bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of herbal medicines in the treatment of acute respiratory infections in real clinical practice
Authors: Svistushkin Valery M. , Nikiforova Galina N. , Shevchik Elena A. , Zolotova Anna V. , Nikiforova Anna N. , Sivokhin Dmitrii A.
Published: December 2022

Background. Unreasonable prescription of antibiotics to patients with acute diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract is a significant problem of modern medicine, as it is associated with a high risk of side effects, an increase in antibiotic resistance and high economic costs. Phytopreparations can help reduce the frequency of inadequate antibiotic prescribing.
Aim. To study the effect of the use of herbal medicines on changing the frequency of prescribing antibiotic drugs to patients with infectious respiratory pathology. In addition, the presence of a relationship between the appointment of phytopreparations and the duration of the course of the infectious and inflammatory process was determined.
Materials and methods. Materials from the IMS Disease Analyze database were analyzed. The study included patients who were diagnosed with acute respiratory infection between January 2015 and March 2019. According to the prescribed treatment, patients were divided into two groups: the main one, whose patients were prescribed phytopreparations as therapy, and the control group without the appointment of similar treatment. Patients who were prescribed antibiotics on the day of diagnosis were excluded from the study. To assess the relationship between the prescription of phytopreparations, antibiotics and the duration of the period of temporary disability, the logical regression method was used.
Results. The first group included 117 182 patients who used herbal medicines. In the control the same number of patients without the appointment of phytopreparations. The following results were obtained: the use of phytopreparations was accompanied by a rarer additional prescription of antibiotics in the process of treatment, the duration of the period of temporary disability in the main group was shorter.
Conclusion. The use of phytopreparations in acute respiratory infections statistically significantly causes a decrease in the frequency of prescribing systemic antibiotics and a decrease in the duration of the period of temporary disability.
IDENTITAS MANUSIA DI RUANG KOTA DALAM DUA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 1980-AN
Authors: Kurniawati Diyan
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas manusia yang terdapat di ruang kota dalam dua cerpen Kalimantan Timur tahun 1980-an. Kedua cepen tersebut berjudul Selamat Tinggal Kegelapan” karya Herman S (26 Oktober 1988), dan “Ketika Malam Semakin Menanjak” karya Ch Iskandar (4 Januari 1989). Dengan teori sosiologi sastra, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai bentuk identitas tokoh yang terjadi dalam relasi tokoh dengan lingkungannya. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa identitas yang terjadi pada kedua cerpen tersebut berupa tokoh yang melakukan pertahanan eksistensi dan keterasingan identitas di ruang kota. Di ruang kota tokoh melakukan pertahanan eksistensi dengan mengambil identitas yang berkaitan dengan kriminal. Perubahan identitas ke arah positif terjadi ketika tokoh menyadari bahwa pekerjaannya  merugikan orang lain.  Analisis juga menunjukkan tokoh yang mengalami keterasingan identitas karena kehilangan semua identitas terdahulu.  Hal tersebut mengakibatkan kelas sosial tokoh menjadi rendah. Dua cerpen tersebut menunjukkan posisi manusia di ruang kota yang diketahui melalui bentuk identias manusia tersebut. Kata kunci: identitas, eksistensi, keterasingan AbstractThis study aims to determine human identity in urban spaces in two East Kalimantan short stories in the 1980s. The short stories are Herman S’ “Selamat Datang Kegelapan”  October 26th, 1988) and Ch Iskandar's “Ketika Malam Semakin Menanjak” (January 4th, 1989). This study analyzes numerous forms of characters’ identity in the character's elationship with his environment using sociological literary theory.The analysis reveals that in those two short stories the identity is in the form of a character who defends the existence and alienation of identity in urban space. In the city space, the character performs the defense of his existency by having identities related to criminals. A positive change of identity occurs when people realize that what they do is disadvantageous to others. The analysis also shows characters who experience identity alienation because of their lost previous identities. This brings about the social class of the character to be low. Those short stories show human position in urban spaces through these forms of human identity. Keywords: identity, existence, alienation
Impacts of religious faith on the mental wellbeing of young, multi-ethnic Pacific women in Aotearoa
Authors: Lautua Therese , Tiatia Jemaima
Published: December 2022

Aim: By employing a multi-faceted approach in the disciplines of Theology and Pacific Studies; three key areas of investigation were examined and included: how young Pacific women perceived images of God and faith; how it impacted upon their mental resilience and their responses to mundane and significant life events; and their personal constructs of mental wellbeing.

Method: Qualitative group interviews (talanoa) were conducted with participants aged between 17-24 years old; identified with multiple ethnicities, with at least one being Pacific; identified as Roman Catholic, with varying degrees of faith practice; and were based in Auckland, Aotearoa. The Praxis Model methodology was employed throughout the research process and speaks to the interdisciplinary nature of the project. The theory of Intersectionality was utilized as the lens to view each research participants’ multi-layered self-identities.

Findings: There were a total of 64 research participants. Out of the 64 participants, 82% (n=52), generally agreed that their image of God aided a positive state of mental wellbeing, five women were unsure and six stated, that it was something else in their faith practice which primarily supported their mental wellbeing. Part of the reason women felt their image of God offered hope for their future, derived from their belief in an afterlife beyond physical death, which they felt, reduced anxiety about their family members who had died or experienced sickness and trauma throughout their lives

Conclusions: There is a need for more denomination-specific and culturally responsive foci around mental wellbeing, therefore recognising the unique experiences of faith traditions and the challenges faced, particularly, by multi-ethnic young Pacific women.

Key words: Mental wellbeing, Pacific, Theology
Household level determinants of food security in the City of Tshwane, South
Africa
Authors: Mazenda A. , Manzi P , Mushayanyama T. , Ngarava S.
Published: December 2022

Food security has always been a contemporary issue in urban South Africa, which is
gripped by high inequality. This has recently been exacerbated by risks and hazards
pertaining to climate change and the more recent COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of
the study was to ascertain the food security status and the determinants thereof for urban
households in the City of Tshwane. The Household Food Insecurity Access Scale
(HFIAS) and Multinomial Logistic Regression were used to scale the patterns of
household-level determinants of food security of 775 households, distributed in 73
clusters, from the 7 regions of the City of Tshwane, South Africa. The study found that
39.2% of the households were food secure, 16.6% suffered from mild food insecurity,
12.1% were moderately food insecure, and 32.1% were severely food insecure. Food
security was significantly more prevalent in male-headed households, households with
younger members, households with educated heads, and those that are employed.
Household size and income were also determinants of food security. The results indicate
that age, gender (male), education, employment, household size, income, and grant type
were significant at the 1% level in extreme changes in food insecurity, while only the
grant was insignificant in mild changes in food security, with none of the variables being
significant in slight food security changes. Government social grants were inadequate to
guarantee food security status. The study concludes that there are extremes of food
security and severe food insecurity indicating inequality, with various socio-economic
factors affecting food security.
Molecular docking and in silico drug-likeness studies of Garcinia prainiana King
bioactive compounds as pancreatic lipase inhibitors
Authors: Supian S. , Muhamad Aizuddin A. , M.A. Mohd Shukri , J. Rosliza , Sanimah S.
Published: December 2022

Garcinia prainiana King is an underutilized local fruit possessing high value in numerous
therapeutic uses. Unlike other Garcinia species such as G. cambogia and G. atroviridis,
the anti-obesity effect of G. prainiana has never been evaluated. Thus, in the present
study, the inhibitory potential of bioactive compounds from G. prainiana towards
pancreatic lipase, an enzyme involved in fat digestion that caused obesity was evaluated.
A molecular docking study of eleven G. prainiana bioactive compounds against
pancreatic lipase was performed followed by in silico drug-likeness prediction using the
SwissADME tool. The docking study demonstrated that amentoflavone is the top
compound showing the highest inhibition activity towards pancreatic lipase compared to
other compounds. Two hydrogen bonds were formed between amentoflavone and two
catalytic residues, Ser152 and His263 of pancreatic lipase. The formation of hydrophobic
interactions with the lid residues, Ala260 and Ala259, may also contribute to the
inhibitory effect of this compound. Other than amentoflavone, 4‴-methylamentoflavone
and naringenin 7-o-β-D-glucuronide also exhibited high inhibition activities against
pancreatic lipase by interacting with the catalytic and lid residues through hydrogen
bonds. However, in the context of drug developability, naringenin 7-o-β-D-glucuronide
was predicted to have a higher potential to be an oral drug candidate compared to
amentoflavone and 4‴-methylamentoflavone. In conclusion, this study indicated the
potential of G. prainiana compounds, particularly amentoflavone, 4‴-
methylamentoflavone and naringenin 7-o-β-D-glucuronide as new pancreatic lipase
inhibitors. However, naringenin 7-o-β-D-glucuronide has a higher drug-likeness potential
that could serve as a drug candidate for the development of an anti-obesity agent.
STUDENT’s PERCEPTION OF ONLINE BASED CHEMISTRY LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Agung Salamah , Pertiwi Tita , Bahriah Evi Sapinatul
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the learning system in Indonesia to online-based learning. Students' perceptions need to be known to understand how students perceive online chemistry learning, especially during the pandemic. A quantitative method is conducted using a Likert-scale questionnaire of 25 items. The questionnaire is trying to explore students’ perceptions on three dimensions, namely, material and teaching method, learning atmosphere and environment, and social interactions. Respondents are 385 students of the science program at two public schools in Ciamis regency. The results showed that in general, the majority of students (>50%) perceive online chemistry learning positively, especially with regard to material and teaching method and learning atmosphere and environment. However, the dimension of social interaction is found to have more negative responses (>80%) than positive ones. This is apparent in the communication and interaction between students and their teachers and peers. From this study, it is concluded that while online learning seems to be relatively accepted and prepared by students, the social interactions of students need to be seriously considered as they may affect students’ mental health and well-being. Further research is therefore recommended to explore more the extent to which mental health and well-being influence students’ performance in online learning.
CONCEPTUAL PROFILE IN CHEMISTRY: THE MATTER OF ATOMIC THEORIES
Authors: Fauziah Rezi Ulya , Novita Dian
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to analyse the conceptual profile in chemistry matter of atomic theories. An instrument of three-tier diagnostic test was given to 35 students from X Science 4 class in SMAN 1 Driyorejo and regarding to this worksheet treatment session was given to enhancing students achievement. This study shown the conceptual profile in chemistry varies in the reduction proportion value, but the lowest was Rutherford atomic theories with 0.48 in middle-category. The need of complementary views for the atomic structure expecially in atomic theories bring important issues for understanding and teaching chemistry, which will be discussed further in the article
ANALYSIS OF CHEMICAL LITERACY INSTRUMENT ON OXIDATION AND REDUCTION REACTIONS MATERIAL BY USING RASCH MODEL
Authors: Yusmaita Eka , Yuliani Fitri , Gazali Fauzana
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the quality of chemical literacy instrument on oxidation and reduction reactions material using the Rasch model. The instrument construction is based on four domains of chemical literacy which include aspects of content, context, HOLS, and affective. The instrument assessment rubric is grouped into five levels, namely (1) scientific illiteracy, (2) nominal scientific literacy, (3) functional scientific literacy, (4) conceptual scientific literacy and (5) multi-dimentional scientific literacy. Assessment criteria for chemical literacy instrument carried out by experts include aspects of content, constructs, language and graphics consisting of thirteen sub questions. The score obtained from validation process is a type of multi-rater data which is analyzed by using the Many Facet of Rasch model. The next stage is empirical study of validated and revised instrument was tested on a limited basis to thirty students and analyzed using the Winstep application. Based on the results of the research, chemical literacy instrument is categorized as valid based on the fit test and unidimensionality test.
Implementasi Markerless Location-Based Dalam Aplikasi Peta Augmented Reality Fakultas Teknik Unesa Berbasis Android
Authors: Aditya Perdana Antoro Muhammad Farras , Anistyasari Yeni
Published: December 2022

Dalam melakukan pencarian sebuah lokasi secara presisi, seringkali kita menggunakan aplikasi navigasi berbasis mobile dengan bantuan sensor GPS. Sehingga lokasi yang dituju bisa ditemukan walaupun tempat tersebut belum pernah dikunjungi sebelumnya. Namun kelemahan yang muncul adalah informasi hanya ditampilkan dalam peta 2D, sedangkan fitur foto dan Street View belum tentu mencakup keseluruhan lokasi. Contoh halnya adalah pencarian lokasi beberapa tempat penting di Fakultas Teknik. Aplikasi navigasi seperti Google Maps hanya akan menampilkan informasi lokasi secara umum, sedangkan informasi spesifik seperti inisial gedung, ruangan penting yang menyertainya belum tentu dapat ditampilkan. Dengan permasalahan tersebut, maka dibangunlah sebuah aplikasi Peta Augmented Reality dengan metode Markerless yang mana aplikasi akan menggunakan basis lokasi yang disediakan GPS untuk memicu munculnya Point of Interest (POI) berupa objek virtual 3D. Masing-masing POI mewakili setiap lokasi tertentu di lingkup Fakultas Teknik yang dapat dilihat secara live melalui smartphone pengguna. Setelah melalui proses pengembangan, aplikasi telah mencapai tahap pengujian akurasi dengan nilai rata-rata akurasi penempatan POI sebesar 16,14 meter dimana nilai akurasi tertinggi adalah 5,4 meter dan nilai akurasi terendah adalah 38,9 meter. Dengan 4 skenario tambahan untuk menguji fungsionalitas aplikasi, diperoleh output berhasil dari seluruh pengujian sebesar 79,25%.

Kata Kunci— Augmented Reality, Markerless Location-Based, Global Positioning System, Point of Interest.
Rancang Bangun Visual Novel Peduli Lingkungan dengan Metode Procedural Content Generation
Authors: Rikandi Natanael Chrisanta , Nudin Salamun Rohman
Published: December 2022

Abstrak— Era digitalisasi sangat cepat hingga berbagai aplikasi dibutuhkan dalam setiap kegiatan, begitu juga dalam hal edukasi kepada masyarakat. Edukasi kepada masyarakat memiliki berbagai bentuk mulai dari video animasi, surat kabar, sosialiasi bersama masyarakat hingga penyiaran radio. Edukasi menggunakan Visual Novel dapat dikatakan baru dalam dunia masyarakat, Visual Novel adalah jenis game yang menggunakan sebuah karakter dan latar belakang sebagai tampilan konten game tersebut. Untuk menghindari cerita yang berulang-ulang, penulis menggunakan metode Procedural Content Generation yang memungkinkan pemain memainkan ulang dengan adegan yang berbeda. Procedural Content Generation juga memiliki berbagai macam algoritma dan algoritma yang akan digunakan yaitu menggunakan Genetic Algorithm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan  dan mengimplementasi Procedural Content Generation pada aplikasi Ren’py yang berbasis bahasa python. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi Procedural Content Generation pada aplikasi Ren’Py beserta skala Likert kuisioner pada pemain yang berasal dari masyarakat dengan  aspek Learnability dan Error mendapatkan respon setuju, dan aspek Assets, Educative, dan Satisfaction mendapatkan respon sangat setuju.

 

Kata Kunci— Renp’Py, Game, Visual Novel, Procedural Content Generation, Python.
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Bandwith Pada Jaringan Software Defined Network
Authors: Putra Kevin Febrinda Diksar Fahmi , Suartana I Made
Published: December 2022

Peningkatan kebutuhan akses layanan digital menuntut adanya peningkatan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan. Penggunaan internet oleh masyarakat Indonesia saat ini mencapai sekitar 212,35 juta orang. Hal ini merupakan tantangan bagi penyedia layanan digital agar para pengguna dapat mengakses layanan dengan efektif dan efisien. Oleh karena itu, supaya kecepatan koneksi internet yang berkaitan dengan pengaksesan layanan digital dapat dilakukan dengan mudah tanpa masalah, diperlukan manajemen bandwidthagar bandwidth bisa dikelola dengan efektif sehingga satu user dengan yang lain menggunakan bandwith yang seimbang dan kinerja jaringan menjadi lebih baik. Metode Hierarchical Token Bucket atau disingkat HTB ialah metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatur manajemen bandwidth adalah HTB. Dimana bandwith akan dibagi ke dalam kelas – kelas sehingga mempermudah proses pengaturannya. Dengan menggunakan QoS ( Quality of Service ), metode HTB diterapkan agar menghasilkan kinerja jaringan yang lebih baik dengan parameter pengujian throughput, delay, jitter dan packet loss. Selain manajemen bandwidth, pengelolaan jaringan dapat dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi SDN (Software Defined Network ) yang mampu mengelola jaringan dengan konsep jaringan terpusat sehingga menghasilkan jaringan yang lebih stabil dan mudah diatur konfigurasinya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis penerapan manajemen bandwidth pada jaringan SDN.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengukuran QOS, kinerja jaringan yang menggunakan QoS memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik dan lebih unggul dengan nilai rata - rata throughput 107828,033 bp/s, jitter 10 s, serta packet loss memiliki rata - rata 0,65718048% dan parameter delay memiliki rata – rata 12 s dengan kategorisangat bagus. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa manajemen bandwith pada SDN menggunakan metode Hierarchical Token Bucket memiliki kinerja yang lebih unggul, efektif, dan efisien.
Implementasi Monitoring Manajemen Jaringan Dengan Software The Dude Berbasis Telegram Messenger
Authors: Rahayu Sintiya Puji , Prismana I Gusti Lanang Putra Eka
Published: December 2022

Informasi adalah hasil dari sekumpulan data yang diproses sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan. Diproses, terstruktur, atau disajikan dalam konteks tertentu untuk membuatnya bermanfaat dan berguna. Seperti contohnya, manusia tidak terlepas dari namanya informasi untuk melakukan pengambilan keputusan dan mempermudah pekerjaan.  Pemantauan jaringan komputer sangat penting untuk memudahkan seorang administrator jaringan dalam memantau dan mengontrol sebuah sistem jaringan. Internet adalah alat terpenting dan sumber daya terkemuka yang digunakan oleh hampir setiap orang di seluruh dunia untuk penyebaran informasi. Menghubungkan jutaan komputer, halaman web, situs web, dan Server. Agar aktivitas yang dilakukan melalui jaringan internet tetap berjalan dengan lancar dan baik, maka digunakan sebuah metode pemantauan jaringan untuk mengontrol perangkat jaringan internet. Sehingga apabila ada perangkat yang tidak aktif, dapat dilakukan dengan cepat troubleshooting oleh admin administrator. The Dude adalah aplikasi freeware dari MikroTik yang dapat meningkatkan pengelolaan lingkungan jaringan. Kita bisa memantau apakah service Web nya atau service Telnet nya, atau service yang lain-lain nya hidup atau mati. Jadi kita bisa melihat kapan perangkat ini mati atau kita tidak hanya juga bisa melihat perangkatnya tetapi juga jaringannya. Apabila, mememeriksa kita tidak perlu membuka satu persatu Router-Router, tapi di satu halaman yang digunakan untuk memonitor, bisa melihat berbagai informasi mengenai jaringan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem monitoring yang dapat mengirimkan informasi apabila terdapat masalah dengan perangkat yang mengalami kegagalan sehingga administrator jaringan dapat memperbaiki masalah tersebut bahkan ketika perangkat sedang mati.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat mengirimkan notifikasi secara real-time kepada admin jaringan melalui Telegram Messenger, dengan menggunakan Telegram Bot API sebagai pendukung notifikasi. Implementasi network monitor ini diharapkan membawa manfaat yang berguna untuk menganalisa kinerja perangkat jaringan dan secara terus menerus memonitor sistem perangkat jaringan yang aktif atau tidak.
Penerapan AHP dan Normalisasi SAW sebagai Pendukung Promosi Ide pada Mobile IMS
Authors: Romadhoni Muhamad Fikri Rizki , Prapanca Aditya
Published: December 2022

Membuat ide merupakan kegiatan mencari solusi, mengolah pikiran, menganalisis, dan menemukan pengetahuan. Teknologi informasi belakangan ini mencakup banyak hal. Pada praktik pengelolaan ide yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional, terdapat banyak hambatan yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yaitu faktor internal dari individu itu sendiri maupun faktor eksternal. Kehadiran teknologi menjadikan interaksi pada ide manajemen lebih sehingga sekelompok orang dapat membuat interaksi untuk ide yang berawal dari gagasan satu orang menjadi buah pikiran banyak orang. Interaksi ini merupakan salah satu yang menjadi acuan bahwasanya kualitas ide atau gagasan tersebut patut dipertimbangkan. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sistem manajemen ide yang menerapkan metode pendukung keputusan dengan mengukur secara matematis terhadap interaksi dan poin-poin penting dalam sebuah ide. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process dan metode Simple Additive Weighting digunakan sebagai pemilihan ide terbaik dalam sebuah kelompok berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan kriteria yang diharapkan. Dalam pengujian iterasi, perhitungan AHP dan SAW dapat diimplementasikan pada program aplikasi. Iterasi program yang dilakukan dapat menghitung nilai dari data kuantitatif. Dalam penerapan metode, terdapat beberapa kekurangan yang menyebabkan sistem menjadi sulit digunakan. Metode Modifikasi AHP menghasilkan peluang konsistensi yang sebelumnya hanya 17,484% meningkat menjadi 99,98% dan mudah digunakan. Dari modifikasi yang dilakukan akan menghindarkan pengguna untuk melakukan input yang tidak konsisten. Penggunaan kombinasi metode AHP dan SAW akan meningkatkan kinerja berdasarkan waktu eksekusi dan penggunaan sumber daya perangkat.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Algoritma Weighted Round Robin dan Weighted Least Connection Menggunakan Load Balancing Nginx Pada Virtual Private Server(VPS)
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Naufal Ammar , Dwi Nuryana I Kadek
Published: December 2022

Saat ini, kemajuan teknologi yang pesat memudahkan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan cepat. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan teknologi web. Oleh karena itu, peran web server sangat penting saat memproses permintaan dalam jumlah besar.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental yang bertujuan untuk membandingkan performansi algoritma weighted round robin(WRR) dan algoritma weighted least connection(WLS) menggunakan nginx pada Virtual Private Server(VPS)Pada pengujian throughput rata – rata dari WLC adalah 150.9 thread/sec yang dimana hasil tersebut lebih unggul 38.31 thread/sec dari pada algoritma WRR. Untuk pengujian Response time menggunakan WLC rata – rata yang didapatkan 31.77 sec lebih cepat dibandingkan yang menggunakan WRR. Dan untuk pengujian Error Req untuk WRR mendapatkan rata – rata 39.66% lebih besar dibandingkan dengan WLC . Sedangkan untuk pengujian CPU dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa konfigurasi bobot pada setiap server dan method mempengaruhi koneksi yang diterima setiap server.Dari keempat resource yang diuji membuktikan bahwa algoritma weighted least connection(WLC) lebih efisien dalam membagi traffic dikarenakan karakteristik dari algoritma weighted least connection(WLC) adalah membagi traffic tidak hanya dari bobot namun juga dari koneksi yang tersambung pada masing masing node.
Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree untuk Klasifikasi Surat pada Aplikasi Mobile E-Surat Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Kediri Berbasis Android
Authors: Baharudin Muhammad Naufal , Dwi Nuryana I Kadek
Published: December 2022

Aplikasi Mobile E-Surat Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Kediri merupakan sebuah hasil dari perkembangan teknologi yang ada saat ini, sebuah teknologi yang memudahkan pekerjaan manusia. Teknologi yang memberikan pengaruh besar dalam dunia surat-menyurat. Saat ini di dunia surat-menyurat tidak hanya menggunakan media cetak pada kertas, tetapi juga menggunakan media elektronik  seperti Google Mail, Yahoo Mail, yang berupa file dalam bentuk PDF maupun Word. Aplikasi E-Surat merupakan aplikasi surat-menyurat antar instansi pemerintah, aplikasi E-Surat merupakan mobile aplikasi berbasis android, karena mayoritas penduduk di indonesia menggunakan smartphone android. Aplikasi ini memudahkan para pegawai instansi karena dengan menggunakan aplikasi ini pekerjaan surat-menyurat lebih efektif, efisien dan juga lebih praktis untuk di bawa dan dibuka di mana saja karena aplikasi ini merupakan aplikasi mobile dan berbasis android. Aplikasi E-Surat mengimplementasikan algoritma decision tree untuk klasifikasi surat. Klasifikasi surat ditujukan untuk mempermudah pegawai instansi untuk menentukan prioritas surat. Prioritas surat mengacu pada sifat surat dan kategori surat. Aplikasi E-Surat ini menggunakan Android Studio sebagai alat pengembangan aplikasi berbasis android dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java, sedangkan untuk backend aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Aplikasi E-Surat menggunakan phpMyAdmin sebagai database manager yang digunakan untuk menyimpan data yang ada. Aplikasi ini menggunakan xampp sebagai local web server. Fitur yang tersedia di aplikasi E-Surat yaitu login, signup, dashboard, surat masuk, surat keluar, dan disposisi. Di fitur surat masuk, surat keluar dan disposisi terdapat list surat, jika di klik akan pindah ke detail surat. Prioritas surat akan tampil di fitur disposisi.
Evaluación de la carga mental en personal administrativo de empresa atunera
Authors: Murillo Moreira Klever Xavier , Delgado Arteaga Leila Janeth , Olmedo Vera Jorge Hernán , Cantos Santana Erick Manuel
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: analizar la percepción sobre la carga mental que provoca su trabajo en el personal administrativo de una empresa atunera, mediante la aplicación de cuestionario ESCAM (Escala Subjetiva de Carga Mental de Trabajo). Métodos: Esta investigación fue de carácter cualitativo, se aplicó un diseño observacional prospectivo, descriptivo, de corte trasversal, realizado en el personal administrativo de empresa atunera, los criterios de inclusión fueron pertenecer a la nómina de trabajadores administrativos que labore en edificio matriz de la ciudad de Manta, pacientes de ambos sexos y quienes aceptaron voluntariamente participar del estudio; excluyendo a las personas que laboran en agencias localizadas en otras ciudades del país. el total de población estudiada fue de 64 trabajadores. Resultados: La primera dimensión tuvo una media de 3,78. La segunda dimensión reveló una media de 3,68. La tercera dimensión tuvo una media de 2,58. La cuarta dimensión reveló una media de 2,75 y la quinta dimensión denominada Consecuencias de la salud, manifestó una media de 3,11 por lo que se tuvo un promedio de 3,18 de carga mental de trabajo. El coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach para el total de la escala es 0.77 que significa que nuestro instrumento fue de excelente confiabilidad. Conclusión: ESCAM es un instrumento fiable, válido y adecuado para la evaluación subjetiva de la carga mental, los trabajadores perciben tener muchas interrupciones y distracciones en el desempeño de sus tareas. Además, perciben que deben realizar un gran esfuerzo a nivel cognitivo para desempeñar su puesto de trabajo.
Comunidades vulnerables y emprendimiento fitoterapéutico. Caso: Comunidad Sabanilla
Authors: Peraza de Aparicio Cruz Xiomara , Zurita Barrios Nhaylett Yoskyra , Zurita Barrios Bianny Evita
Published: December 2022

Las políticas de protección social apuntan a diferentes grupos vulnerables (adultos, jóvenes, grupos indígenas, mujeres, inmigrantes, personas con discapacidades, entre otros) y a subgrupos de los mismos, en un escenario amplio donde las políticas suelen tener un enfoque asistencialista, pero no de desarrollo humano, no de activación socioemocional para que las personas asuman la responsabilidad de la satisfacción de sus propias necesidades. Se propone el emprendimiento mediante el cultivo de plantas medicinales, como medio para el desarrollo local en el Recinto Sabanilla. Su fortalecimiento puede conducir al incremento de los índices de empleo, mejorando a su vez el tejido empresarial, la productividad y el crecimiento sostenido de la economía local. El proyecto se centra en la producción primaria y procesamiento de plantas aromáticas para impulsar el desarrollo de las economías locales.
Rasionalitas Masyarakat Menyerahkan Tanah dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan di Desa Tunggul Kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Salam Moh. Rizki Nur , Harianto Sugeng
Published: December 2022

Pemerintah Desa Tunggul melakukan pembangunan fisik mutlak membutuhkan tanah. Penyerahan tanah dalam pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di Desa Tunggul sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 2007 hingga sekarang. Namun, proses penyerahan tanah tidak lepas dari adanya masalah. Penyerahan tanah tersebut melibatkan mayoritas hak milik atas tanah dari warga yang bersangkutan sedangkan kebutuhan atas tanah yang semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi objektif sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat yang menyerahkan tanah, mengidentifikasi proses penyerahan tanah, dan menganalisis rasionalitas masyarakat yang menyerahkan tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan perspektif rasionalitas Max Weber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi objektif sosial ekonomi pemilik tanah yang menyerahkan tanah bermacam-macam mulai dari pendidikan, status sosial, pekerjaan, penghasilan dan pengeluaran, kebutuhan, dan kekayaan. Proses penyerahan tanah melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tindakan pemilik tanah terbagi menjadi tindakan rasionalitas instrumental dan tindakan rasionalitas berorientasi nilai. Tindakan rasionalitas instrumental yaitu pemilik tanah menginginkan infrastruktur jalan desa yang baru dan pemilik tanah memiliki keinginan untuk menjual tanahnya (nilai keuntungan). Tindakan rasionalitas berorientasi nilai yaitu pemilik tanah mempertimbangkan nilai agama sebagai bentuk amal ibadah dan pemilik tanah melakukan perbuatan yang baik.
Koordinasi Dalam Implementasi Kebijakan PERBUB No 23 Tahun 2020 Tentang Bantuan Bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Novika Vivi
Published: December 2022

Riset ini bermaksud untuk mengenali bagaimana koordinasi dalam aplikasi kebijaksanaan peraturan bupati nomor 23 tahun 2020 tentang bantuan bagi masyarakat terdampak Covid-19 di kabupaten Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti, teknik penelitian dengan target purposive sampling, sedangkan lokasi penelitiannya berada di Kantor Bupati Agam dan organisasi perangkat daerah pendukung lainnya di Kabupaten Agam. Pengumpulan informasi dengan cara observasi, wawancara, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil riset ini bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam menjalin kerjasama stakeholder lainnya terkait dalam melakukan implementasi Peraturan Bupati no 23 tahun 2020 di kabupaten Agam. Bentuk koordinasi yang dilakukan di kabupaten Agam diantaranya proses pencarian data penerima bantuan, penetapan data penerima bantuan, pengadaan dan pencairan biaya bantuan, pengadaan bantuan, penyaluran bantuan kepada masyarakat. Faktor yang mempengaruhi koordinasi dalam implementasi kebijakan peraturan bupati no 23 tahun 2020 di kabupaten Agam yakni terdiri dari aspek pendukung serta penghalang, yang mana aspek pendukungnya merupakan panduan Peraturan Bupati untuk pedoman koordinasi, keterlibatan tokoh masyarakat dan tingkat partisipasi yang cukup baik dari stakeholder yang terlibat, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya kedisiplinan dari pihak yang berkordinasi, kuragnya kejujuran dari masyarakat dalam memberikan data, kurangnya waktu yang diberikan di lapangan kepada pihak yang bertugas.
Hubungan Antara School Wellbeing dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa SMA Y di Makassar
Authors: Jalal Novita Maulidya
Published: December 2022

Schools have an important role in the development of the mindset and mentality of students. Students who feel prosperous studying at school can foster their enthusiasm for learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between well-being at school or school well-being with learning motivation in high school students in Makassar. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method by conducting the Spearman correlation test. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique, where the criteria for the subjects in this study were students of SMA Negeri Y Makassar and aged 15-18 years. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire scale via Google Form. The distribution of the scale via Whatsapp social media to students of SMA Negeri Y Makassar on 21 – 24 May 2022. The results of this study show that school well-being has a correlation of 0.696 with learning motivation in SMA Negeri Y Makassar and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between school wellbeing and learning motivation in students at SMA Negeri Y Makassar. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that students will gain positive experiences while studying at school which is manifested in positive and prosperous assessments of students towards their schools or school wellbeing so that students can participate in the learning process happily and prosperously.
Tindakan Penyalahgunaan Nikah Siri menurut Ketentuan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Lestari Yunia
Published: December 2022

As widespread as siri’s marital trend has been, it is not only the easy process,lowbudget, and parental factors. Siri’s marriage was merely a matter of religious law,without regard to Indonesia’s criminal laws that should continue to be enforced. Morecomplex reasons for many of siri’s marital events should be avoided because theyviolate criminal law. But it is popular until it becomes fashionable today. Still the prosand konra of such cases. However, the counter to women at the time of death is siribecause most perpetrators are married men. Since the husband was secretly marriedwithout the wife’s knowledge and would also later become an issue of the legitimacyof siri’s child. Siri’s many marital woes are due to the excessive lusts of the man whotrifling legal affairs in spite of future risks.
Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Usaha Online dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online melalui Sistem Cash On Delivery
Authors: Ch Nabila Alifa , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: December 2022

Buying and selling is an activity based on an agreement with the deliveryof (leveraging) and paying the agreed nominal between those who bindthemselves to buying and selling activities. With the development of the CashOn Delivery transaction system, in this case the background of this research isas a solution to legal issues related to how legal protection and legal remediesare carried out by business actors Trading Through Electronic Systems (PMSE)from the consequences of consumer negligence in educating themselves asconsumers. properly. This study uses a juridical-normative research methodthat focuses on formal norms (laws and regulations) in Indonesia. Thisstudy provides results that online business actors can still or can take legalefforts to protect their rights as business actors who carry out online buyingand selling transactions with consumers with the COD system with 2 legalremedies (Non-Litigation and Litigation). However, in dealing with legalissues in a civil manner, business actors can carry out non-litigation effortssuch as consultation, negotiation, conciliation, mediation which are easy, fastand economical.
Hypoxia signatures in closed-circuit rebreather divers
Authors:   Hennepin County Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, Minneapolis, MN, USA, Popa Daniel , Kutz Craig ,   UCSD Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA, Carlile Morgan ,   UCSD Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA, Brett Kaighley ,   Canadian Armed Forces, Toronto, Canada, Moya Esteban A ,   UCSD Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, La Jolla, CA, USA, Powell Frank ,   UCSD Department of Medicine, Division of Physiology, La Jolla, CA, USA, Witucki Peter ,   UCSD Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA, Sadler Richard ,   Dive Rescue International, Fort Collins, CO, USA, Sadler Charlotte ,   UCSD Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Hyperbaric and Undersea Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Faults or errors during use of closed-circuit rebreathers (CCRs) can cause hypoxia. Military aviators face a similar risk of hypoxia and undergo awareness training to determine their ‘hypoxia signature’, a personalised, reproducible set of symptoms. We aimed to establish a hypoxia signature among divers, and to investigate their ability to detect hypoxia and self-rescue while cognitively overloaded. Methods: Eight CCR divers and 12 scuba divers underwent an initial unblinded hypoxia exposure followed by three trials; a second hypoxic trial and two normoxic trials in randomised order. Hypoxia was induced by breathing on a CCR with no oxygen supply. Subjects pedalled on a cycle ergometer while playing a neurocognitive computer game to simulate real world task loading. Subjects identified hypoxia symptoms by pointing to a board listing common hypoxia symptoms, and were instructed to perform a ‘bailout’ procedure to mimic self-rescue if they perceived hypoxia. Divers were prompted to bailout if peripheral oxygen saturation fell to 75%, or after six minutes during normoxic trials. Subsequently we interviewed subjects to determine their ability to distinguish hypoxia from normoxia. Results: Ninety-five percent of subjects (19/20) showed agreement between unblinded and blinded hypoxia symptoms. Subjects correctly identified the gas mixture in 85% of the trials. During unblinded hypoxia, only 25% (5/20) of subjects performed unprompted bailout. Fifty-five percent of subjects (11/20) correctly performed the bailout but only when prompted, while 15% (3/20) were unable to bailout despite prompting. During blinded hypoxia 45% of subjects (9/20) performed the bailout unprompted while 15% (3/20) remained unable to bailout despite prompting. Conclusions: Although our data support a normobaric hypoxia signature among both CCR and scuba divers under experimental conditions, most subjects were unable to recognise hypoxia in real time and perform a self-rescue unprompted, although this improved in the second hypoxia trial. These results do not support hypoxia exposure training for CCR divers.
Effects of high oxygen tension on healthy volunteer microcirculation
Authors:   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Cousin Nicolas , Goutay Julien ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Girardie Patrick ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Favory Raphaël ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Drumez Elodie ,   Unité de méthodologie – biostatistique et data management, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Mathieu Daniel ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Poissy Julien ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Parmentier Erika ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France, Duburcq Thibault ,   Pôle de réanimation, hôpital Roger Salengro, CHU Lille, Lille, France
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Previous studies have highlighted hyperoxia-induced microcirculation modifications, but few have focused on hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) effects. Our primary objective was to explore hyperbaric hyperoxia effects on the microcirculation of healthy volunteers and investigate whether these modifications are adaptative or not. Methods: This single centre, open-label study included 15 healthy volunteers. Measurements were performed under five conditions: T0) baseline value (normobaric normoxia); T1) hyperbaric normoxia; T2) hyperbaric hyperoxia; T3) normobaric hyperoxia; T4) return to normobaric normoxia. Microcirculatory data were gathered via laser Doppler, near-infrared spectroscopy and transcutaneous oximetry (PtcO2). Vascular-occlusion tests were performed at each step. We used transthoracic echocardiography and standard monitoring for haemodynamic investigation. Results: Maximal alterations were observed under hyperbaric hyperoxia which led, in comparison with baseline, to arterial hypertension (mean arterial pressure 105 (SD 12) mmHg vs 95 (11), P < 0.001) and bradycardia (55 (7) beats·min-1 vs 66 (8), P < 0.001) while cardiac output remained unchanged. Hyperbaric hyperoxia also led to microcirculatory vasoconstriction (rest flow 63 (74) vs 143 (73) perfusion units, P < 0.05) in response to increased PtcO2 (104.0 (45.9) kPa vs 6.3 (2.4), P < 0.0001); and a decrease in laser Doppler parameters indicating vascular reserve (peak flow 125 (89) vs 233 (79) perfusion units, P < 0.05). Microvascular reactivity was preserved in every condition. Conclusions: Hyperoxia significantly modifies healthy volunteer microcirculation especially during HBO exposure. The rise in PtcO2 promotes an adaptative vasoconstrictive response to protect cellular integrity. Microvascular reactivity remains unaltered and vascular reserve is mobilised in proportion to the extent of the ischaemic stimulus.
Delayed treatment for decompression illness: factors associated with long treatment delays and treatment outcome
Authors:   University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland, Sokolowski Sofia A , Räisänen-Sokolowski Anne K ,   Department of Pathology, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland,   HUSLAB, Pathology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland, Tuominen Laura J ,   Department of Pathology, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland,   Department of Anaesthesia, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland, Lundell Richard V ,   Department of Pathology, Helsinki University, Helsinki, Finland,   Diving Medical Centre, Centre for Military Medicine, Finnish Defence Forces, Helsinki, Finland
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Effectiveness of delayed hyperbaric oxygen treatment (HBOT) for decompression illness (DCI) and factors affecting treatment delays have not been studied in large groups of patients. Methods: This retrospective study included 546 DCI patients treated in Finland in the years 1999–2018 and investigated factors associated with recompression delay and outcome. Treatment outcome was defined as fully recovered or presence of residual symptoms on completion of HBOT. The symptoms, use of first aid oxygen, number of recompression treatments needed and characteristics of the study cohort were also addressed. Results: Delayed HBOT (> 48 h) remained effective with final outcomes similar to those treated within 48 h. Cardio-pulmonary symptoms were associated with a shorter treatment delay (median 15 h vs 28 h without cardiopulmonary symptoms, P < 0.001), whereas mild sensory symptoms were associated with a longer delay (48 vs 24 h, P < 0.001). A shorter delay was also associated with only one required HBOT treatment (median 24 h vs 34 h for those requiring multiple recompressions) (P = 0.002). Tinnitus and hearing impairment were associated with a higher proportion of incomplete recoveries (78 and 73% respectively, P < 0.001), whereas a smaller proportion of cases with tingling/itching (15%, P = 0.03), nausea (27%, P = 0.03), motor weakness (33%, P = 0.05) and visual disturbances (36%, P = 0.04) exhibited residual symptoms. Patients with severe symptoms had a significantly shorter delay than those with mild symptoms (median 24 h vs 36 h respectively, P < 0.001), and a lower incidence of complete recovery. Conclusions: Delayed HBOT remains an effective and useful intervention. A shorter delay to recompression is associated with fewer recompressions required to achieve recovery or recovery plateau.
Durability and mechanical long-term performance of reclaimed asphalt pavement stabilized by alkali-activation
Authors: Goldoni Alessandro , Pelissaro Deise , Silveira Eriky , Prietto Pedro , Rosa Francisco
Published: December 2022

The application of alkali-activated industrial by-products for the stabilization of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP), can become a sustainable solution to reduce the carbon footprint of road construction and maintenance activities. Furthermore, this approach can also reduce the increasing depletion of natural resources. Thus, the durability and long-term mechanical performance of RAP stabilized with alkali-activated fly ash were assessed in this study. The alkaline activator was a solution composed of sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate. To this extent, unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and durability tests were conducted in this research. The proposed alkali-activated binder significantly increased the UCS of RAP mixtures, with long-term (365 days) results reaching values up to 32 MPa; fulfilling the strength requirements for cement-stabilized soil mixtures and even stable inorganic binder materials for road base and sub-base layers of pavements. These results indicate that when stabilized with an alkali-activated fly ash binder, RAP presents several applications for road engineering; even when subjected to seasonal variations in humidity and temperature, as shown by the durability tests.
Printable Table of Contents. JITE: IIP, Volume 22, 2023
Authors: Luo Tian , MacCallum Kathryn
Published: December 2022

Table of Contents of the Journal of Information Technology Education: Innovations in Practice, Volume 22, 2023