bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORIGAMI SOMA CUBE: MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI UNTUK MENDUKUNG KECERDASAN MATEMATIKA SPASIAL SISWA
Authors: Toyib Muhamad , Safitri Alviani Milenia , Faiziyah Nuqthy
Published: January 2023

Geometry instruction can help you build spatial intelligence. Numerous studies have produced instructional materials to enhance spatial intelligence in geometry learning. However, there hasn't been enough research done on student-friendly media, particularly game-based media, thus it still has to be developed. In order to promote students' mathematical spatial intelligence, this study uses Origatrid learning resources to teach geometry. Using the idea of the origami soma cube in educational media. The study employed a research and development (R&D) model, and the sign test was used to gauge its efficacy. 20 eighth grader students participated in the study at SMP 1 Pakuhaji in Tangerang Regency. Experts in media and learning materials conducted tests on Origatrid, and they concluded that it might be used for educational purposes. Additionally, after the hypothesis was tested, scores before and after utilizing Origatrid as a learning tool showed differences.
META-ANALYSIS STUDY: EFFECT OF REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION APPROACH ON STUDENT'S MATHEMATICAL LITERACY ABILITY
Authors: Ariati Chelsi , Anzani Vera , Juandi Dadang , Hasanah Aan
Published: January 2023

A comprehensive review about approach to Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) impact on mathematical literacy abilities has not been studied extensively, consequently, many teachers are unaware of the advantages of this method for students. This meta-analysis research was carried out to analyze the overall effect size of applying the RME approach to mathematical literacy skills. Empirical data obtained from Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, URL link directly. The outcomes of the search are nine articles published between 2016 and 2021. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, nine items were qualified for analysis. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software is used in the analysis tool, and a random estimation model. The results revealed that the study's overall effect size was 1.051. These findings suggest that the application of the RME approach has a strong effect on students' mathematical literacy abilities. The moderator variables were examined, and it was discovered that the RME approach was effective by considering student demographics, but not at the educational level. This meta-analysis study advises Indonesian math teachers that the application of RME in increasing students' mathematical literacy should be used more frequently, especially in elementary schools.Ulasan komprehensif tentang efek dari pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) pada kemampuan literasi matematis belum banyak dipelajari secara ekstensif, menyebabkan banyak guru yang belum menyadari manfaat dari pendekatan ini untuk siswa. Studi meta-analisis ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis ukuran efek keseluruhan penerapan pendekatan RME terhadap kemampuan literasi matematis. Data empiris diperoleh dari Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Link URL secara langsung. Hasil pencarian menemukan sembilan artikel diterbitkan antara 2016 dan 2021. Menurut kriteria inklusi, sembilan item memenuhi syarat untuk analisis. Alat analisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA), dan model estimasi random. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ukuran efek keseluruhan dari penelitian ini adalah 1,051. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan RME memiliki efek kuat pada kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Analisis variabel moderator mengungkapkan bahwa Pendekatan RME pelaksanaannya efektif dengan mempertimbangkan demografi siswa, namun tidak pada tingkat pendidikan. Studi meta-analisis ini merekomendasikan kepada guru matematika Indonesia agar penerapan RME dalam meningkatkan literasi matematika siswa harus lebih diterapkan terutama di sekolah dasar.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA SISWA LKP KOMIHWA METRO SELATAN BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: Zulkarnain Galeng Wijaya , Anggoro Dani , Asmanto Budi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian sistem ini adalah memperbaiki pengolahan data siswa pada LKP Komihwa Metro Lampung. Penelitian ini diusulkan sebagai bahan masukkan yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja instruktur. Sistem yang diusulkan memiliki beberapa keunggulan dari sistem yang sedang berjalan. Sistem yang diusulkan telah terkomputerisasi dalam proses pengolahan data siswa. Media penyimpanan data telah menggunakan database. Laporan data siswa lebih lengkap dan lebih tepat waktu
Talking with Two Hearts: Navigating Indigenous Narratives as Research
Authors: Ings Welby
Published: January 2023

Floyd Rudman (2003) notes that by enlarge, contemporary theory posits biculturalism as a positive and adaptive phenomenon. However, as early as 1936, commentators like Redﬁeld et al. proposed that “psychic conﬂict” can result from attempts to reconcile different social paradigms inside bicultural adaptation (p. 152). Child (1943/1970) also argued that biculturalism cannot resolve cultural frustrations and accordingly, they can be more distressing than a commitment to one culture or the other. The tensions these early theorists noted I found significant when writing and directing my recent feature film PUNCH (Ings, 2022). When creating this work I drew on both my Māori and Pākehā (European) ancestry, and my experience as a gay man who was raised in a heteronormative world. In creating the film’s characters I navigated tensions, working within and between cultural spaces as I wove experience into a fictional examination of what it is to be an outsider in a world that you call home. In this pursuit, I often found myself transgressing borders in my effort to give voice to an in-betweenness that was impure and at times disruptive. While being appreciative of cultural values and practices, I sought ways of expressing identities that are liminal. However, in designing the in-between, like many bicultural creatives I faced accusations of diminished purity. Significantly, I found myself encountering a form of cultural monitoring and pressure to reshape what I knew to be embodied truth because it failed to sit comfortably with the presuppositions of culturally anxious funding bodies, producers and distributors. Their opinions as to what authentically characterised cultural spaces (to which they did not belong), proved challenging. This was because ultimately I knew that audiences for the film would contain people from the in-between, from the liminal, the underrepresented and the marginalised … who would be seeking an expression of lived experiences that rarely appear in cinema. Using scenes from the film PUNCH, this presentation unpacks ways in which cultural networking, verification and responsibility were navigated to reinforce an attitudinal position of ‘positive cultural dissonance’ (Faumuina, 2015). By adopting this stance, I no longer saw biculturality as a diminishment or watering down of integrity, instead it was appreciated as a space of fertile tension and creative synergy. Using positive cultural dissonance as my turangawaewae (place to stand), I negotiated a research project that pursued the resilient beauty of in-betweenness in a story of bicultural, gender non-binary, small town conflict and resolution.
KO WAI AU? Who am I?
Authors: Williams Toiroa
Published: January 2023

This presentation accounts a journey of the researcher’s practice-led doctoral project, Tangohia mai te taura: Take This Rope. The study involves researching, directing and producing a documentary about historical grievances to exhume stories from a Māori filmmaker’s community that call into question colonial accounts of the 1866 execution of their ancestor Mokomoko, and the preceding murder of the Reverend Carl Sylvius Völkner in 1885. As a consequence of an accusation of murder, Mokomoko was arrested for the crime, imprisoned and hanged, all the while protesting his innocence. In retribution, our people had their coveted lands confiscated by the government, and they became the pariahs of multiple historical accounts. The practice-led thesis study asks how a Māori documentary maker from this iwi (tribe) might reach into the grief and injustice of such an event in culturally sensitive ways to tell the story of generational impact. Accordingly, the documentary Ko Wai Au, seeks to communicate an individual’s reconnection to, and understanding of, accumulated knowledge and experience, much of which is stored inside an indigenous, dispossessed whānau (family), whose whakapapa (genealogy) is interwoven with historical events and their implications. As a member of a generation that has been incrementally removed from history and embodied pain of my whanau, through the study I come seeking my past in an effort to understand and contribute something useful that supports my people’s aspirations and agency in attaining value, healing, and historical redress. This presentation advances a distinctive embodied methodological approach based on whenua (land) and whanau (family). In this approach, the researcher employs karakia (traditional incantations), walking the land, thinking, listening to waiata (traditional songs) and aratika (feeling a ‘right’ way). My position is one of humility and co-creation. I am aware that the rōpū kaihanga kiriata (film crew) with whom I work will be called into the trusting heart of my whānau and we must remain attentive to Māori protocols and sensitivities. Given the responsibility of working inside a Kaupapa Māori research paradigm, methodology and methods are shaped by kawa and tikanga (customary values and protocols). Here one moves beyond remote analysis and researches sensitively ‘with’ and ‘within’, a community, knowing that te ao Māori (the Māori world) is at the core of how one will discover, record, and create.
Unprecedented Times: Māori Experiences and Responses to Global Pandemics
Authors: Jones Nicholas
Published: January 2023

The onset of COVID-19 in 2020 saw media, politicians, and government organisations quick to comment that these are “unprecedented times.” However, in Aotearoa/New Zealand, the 1918 influenza (mate rewharewha urutā) pandemic, and sporadic outbreaks of tuberculosis (mate kohi), and HIV/AIDS (mate ārai kore), have presented challenges similar to COVID-19 today. Focusing mainly, but not limited to, the 1918 influenza pandemic and the many tuberculosis outbreaks that plagued Aotearoa, this paper will contextualise the Māori experience and explore the challenges, prejudices, and assaults on Māori customs in times of pandemic. This paper focuses on Governmental responses to COVID-19 in regard to tangihanga (funeral rites) and hongi (pressing of noses), and shows in times of pandemic, a pattern exists where these cultural practices come under attack. The significance of these practices must be understood by health officials in the full context in order to assist the government in creating new health policies. Incorporating the contemporary voices of kaumātua (Māori elders) interviewed during the COVID-19 outbreak, I will examine the significance of Māori cultural practices in Māori society and highlight challenges that kaumātua endured during the COVID-19 lockdown. Far from being “unprecedented times,” this study will show many of the same challenges Māori faced in past pandemics have resurfaced again in the time of COVID-19. Kaumātua hold a collective memory of pandemics and other crises. During the height of COVID-19 restrictions, some Māori elders have reflected that these restrictions were nothing new to them. Rather, disease and disease mitigation measures have been incorporated as part of their intergenerational collective memory corpus. With COVID-19’s arrival on Aotearoa’s shores, Māori leaders, kaumātua, and communities galvanized to protect their communities, instigating community roadblocks, delivering food packages, and adapting tikanga (protocols and customs). Māori communities drew upon the past experiences of their tīpuna (ancestors) of disease, passed down as taonga tuku iho (treasures handed down from the ancestors), to inform their responses to COVID-19. Drawing upon kaumātua kōrero (analysis), this paper highlights the role of intergenerational collective memory of past pandemics in informing Māori communities’ tikanga based responses to COVID-19. In doing so, this paper draws particular focus to the continual importance of the concept of tapu (sacred, prohibited, restricted) and its role in mitigating disease and maintaining hygiene during customary community gatherings and rituals, and at home.
Designing for Interdependence: A Poetics of Relating
Authors: Avila Martin
Published: January 2023

The presentation gives an overview of the book Designing for Interdependence: A Poetics of Relating which is about the practice of designing and design’s capacity to relate (or not) to beings of all kinds, human and others, in ways that are life-affirming. Sensitive to power differentials and the responsibility that this entails, the author develops the notion of alter-natives, a concept that exposes the alterity of artificial things and the potential of these things to participate in the sustainment of environments. The notion of alter-natives indicates the alterity of a thing, its own foreignness to environments by being artificial, fabricated by humans. It demands thinking how some-thing alters the relations to those that live in an environment, how it makes them different in some way. It suggests the possibility that these ‘others’ (alterity) may enter a process of ‘nativization’, if they are designed within the ecological and biological constraints of the particular places where they will be used. Finally, the notion of alter-natives does not explain, does not explicate; it demands answers, the implications need to be unfolded, traced, maintained. Alter-natives emphasize vulnerability in order to become life-affirming. The book immerses the reader in a poetics of relating, a semiotic practice of interrelating humans, artificial things and other-than-human species, a design practice that can make us more explicitly dependable on life and communication across species, a designing for interdependence that can support the necessary rewilding that must happen if we are to contribute to the stabilization of planetary dynamics and the affirmation of cultural and biological diversity. By challenging anthropocentrism through design, a practice emerges from questioning human mastery, and thus a poetics of relating is developed by means of a letting go of control acknowledging other-than-human needs and capacities. In this sense the book is about control, at least to the extent that a human can let go of control by designing something that affirms her living. Avoiding dualistic thinking and the dichotomies harmful-benefit, construction-destruction, natural-artificial, and life-death, the author pursues the work of caring for how our mattering through design becomes both, constructive and destructive in more-than-human ecologies.
Weaving decolonising metaphors: Backstrap loom as design research methodology
Authors: Albarrán González Diana
Published: January 2023

Decolonising approaches have challenged conventional Western research creating spaces for Indigenous, culturally-appropriate, and context-based research alternatives. Decolonising design movements have also challenged dominant Anglo-Eurocentric approaches giving visibility to other ways of thinking and doing design(s). Indigenous peoples have considered metaphors as important sense-making tools for knowledge transmission and research across different communities. In these contexts, Indigenous craft-design-arts have been used as metaphorical research methodologies and are valuable sources of knowledge generation, bringing concepts from the unseen to the physical realm manifested through our hands and bodies. In particular, Indigenous women have used the embodied practices of weaving and textile making as research methodology metaphors connecting the mind, body, heart and spirit. Situated in the highlands of Chiapas, this research proposes backstrap loom weaving as a decolonial design research methodology aligned with ancestral knowledge from Mesoamerica. For Mayan Tsotsil and Tseltal peoples, jolobil or backstrap loom weaving is a biocultural knowledge linked to the weaver’s well-being as part of a community and is a medium to reconnect with Indigenous ancestry and heritage. Resisting colonisation, this living textile knowledge and practice involve collective memory, adapting and evolving through changes in time. Mayan textiles reflect culture, identity and worldview captured in the intricate patterns, colours, symbols, and techniques. Jolobil as a novel methodological proposal, interweaves decolonial theory, visual-digital-sensorial ethnography, co-design, textiles as resistance, Mayan cosmovision and collective well-being. Nevertheless, it requires the integration of onto-epistemologies from Abya Yala as fundamental approaches like sentipensar and corazonar. Jolobil embodies the interweaving of ancestral knowledge with creative practice where the symbolism of the components is combined with new research interpretations. In this sense, the threads of the warp (urdimbre) representing patrones sentipensantes findings are woven with the weft (trama) as the embodied reflexivity of sentipensar-corazonando. As the weaver supports the loom around her waist, the cyclical back and forth motion of weaving jolobil functions as analysis and creative exploration through sentirpensar and corazonar creating advanced reflexive textile narratives. The interweaving of embodied metaphors and textiles with sentipensar, corazonar, mind, body, heart and spirit, contribute to the creation of decolonising alternatives to design research towards pluriversality, aligned with ways of being and doing research as Mesoamerican and Indigenous women.
Design Journey: A View from the Global South
Authors: Wilkomirsky Michèle
Published: January 2023

In 1984 the Travesías was incorporated as a preponderant activity in the study plan for all the Architecture and Design workshops at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso from Chile. The voyages are study tours of professors and students whose purpose is to build together a work of design construction and light duration somewhere in America. The equation of the journey is always open: the place, the number of resources and impediments make it an adventure. But it is not an adventure without measure, but that of allowing ourselves to be surprised by some dimension of America that we do not know or believe we know, and then we feel in direct experience. The Travesías project constitutes the last of the inventions of the school, which, together with the Phalène, Ciudad Abierta and the churches built by the Work Workshops in the south of Chile, has been developing to fulfil the vision of inhabiting this American continent. It was to realize a utopia, of itself the unrealizable. However, the saying of poetry and the doing of design propose the fit of life, work, and study. The first step was forty years ago with the founding of the Institute of Architecture, and ten years ago, the passage of the e Travesías that go out to tour the continent. These steps are not intermediaries for other purposes; if not so that our days are simultaneous to our work, and thus, we reach the present. After almost 20 years of experiencing these Travesías, we still ask ourselves about our poetic destiny as a vision of this America not discovered but founded as a gift. The journey, unlike the class in the classroom, incorporates the life of the student, their customs and social ties, as well as their personal characteristics, values, attitudes and knowledge of life. This can only be appreciated and evidenced through uprooting pedagogy in the classroom. Then, once the student is subjected to an extraordinary life regime, it will be precisely his most intimate thoughts and actions that will remain in all evidence, a situation that is difficult to obtain in the traditional and regulated structure that constitutes teaching in the classroom to this day. This presentation illustrates the last Design Travesía, held in November of the present year and the continuous question about our global south.
Field Performance of Buxus Cultivars and Selections Against Boxwood Leafminer and Boxwood Blight
Authors: Yoder Keith S. , Dunn Robert A. , Saunders J. Bennett , Mays Ted R. , Yanny Michael D. , Hong Chuanxue , Scoggins Holly L.
Published: January 2023

Boxwood (Buxus L. spp. Buxaceae) are popular landscape plants in the United States, with traditionally low maintenance requirements, glossy evergreen foliage, and deer resistance. Buxus sempervirens ‘Suffruticosa' (English boxwood) and B. sempervirens (American boxwood) were the most popular Buxus taxa planted for hundreds of years. But in the 1970s and 1980s, ‘Suffruticosa' lost popularity due to boxwood decline, and many commercial nurseries began to search for new cultivars. However, many of the popular new varieties, such as ‘Justin Brouwers', ‘Green Beauty', ‘Green Mountain', and ‘Green Velvet' were very susceptible to boxwood leafminer (Monarthropalpus flavus Schrank). In 2011 boxwood blight, caused by the fungus Calonectria pseudonaviculata, was identified in the eastern United States and Oregon. Based on early reports that both leafminer and blight were variety-specific, Saunders Brothers Inc., a wholesale nursery in Virginia specializing in boxwood, began field trials to search for cultivars with natural resistance to boxwood leafminer and boxwood blight. Reported here are field evaluations of 146 cultivars in leafminer trials and 75 cultivars and selections in blight trials. In these trials, cultivars ‘Peergold', ‘Cole's Dwarf', ‘SB 108’, ‘SB 300’, and ‘Wee Willie' and selections SB17 and 9-00-174 had low susceptibility (resistance) to both blight and leafminer.

Species used in this study: Buxus harlandii Hance; B. microphylla Seibold & Zucc.; B. microphylla var. japonica D. Anberg; B. sempervirens L.; B. sinica var. insularis (Nakai) M. Cheng; Calonectria pseudonaviculata (Crous, J.Z. Groenew. & C.F. Hill); L. Lombard, M.J. Wingf. & Crous, 2010; Monarthropalpus flavus (Schrank). Buxus nomenclature according to Batdorf, 2021.
Evaluation of annual and herbaceous perennial plants for susceptibility to Phytophthora root and crown rot in the Southeastern United States
Authors: Reeves Ella R. , Henson Michelle S. , Sharpe Suzette R. , Meadows Inga M.
Published: January 2023

Annual and herbaceous perennial ornamental bedding plants are popular, high value crops in the southeastern United States. However, many of these plants are subject to root or crown rot caused by Phytophthora species. In North Carolina, Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan, Phytophthora drechsleri Tucker, Phytophthora cryptogea Pethybr. & Laff., and/or Phytophthora tropicalis Aragakia and J.Y. Uchida cause this disease in greenhouse production systems and in the landscape. Because practical management options for landscapers and homeowners are limited, the objective of this study was to identify annual and herbaceous perennial ornamental landscape plants that perform well in Phytophthora-infested landscape beds at three locations in western and central North Carolina. Although landscape beds were artificially inoculated with P. nicotianae, P. drechsleri, P. cryptogea sensu lato, and P. tropicalis, P. nicotianae was the most frequently isolated species from symptomatic plants and was the only species confirmed to be active at all locations in both years of this study. Eighteen cultivars of annuals and twenty-one cultivars of herbaceous perennials performed well and have been recommended for Phytophthora-infested landscapes to growers and homeowners in the southeastern United States.
Research on composite dynamic disaster prevention and control system of mine earthquake and shock in thick and hard rock mines
Authors: Zhu Ruijuan
Published: January 2023

With the rapid entry into deep mining of coal mines in China, the impact composite dynamic disaster of thick and hard layer mines and mine earthquakes has increasingly become a major disaster that threatens the safe and efficient mining of deep coal. Studying its occurrence mechanism, disaster prevention and control system has become a new major scientific issue in the field of coal mine safety. This paper proposes a framework for a composite dynamic disaster prevention and control system framework for thick and hard rock mines. First, the gravity forms, extents and deformation characteristics of different rock layers of the structural model are analysed, and the expressions of concentrated force and periodic breaking step distance of rock beams in thick and hard rock layers at the fixed support end are deduced. Then, according to the cause of the shock composite dynamic disaster, finally, the specific testing and calculation methods of mine earthquakes in thick hard rock mines are designed. The regional and local measures to manage compound dynamic disasters are put forward. Experiments show that the system is successfully applied to the mining practice of working face, and the results of water conservancy and stress monitoring support the rationality of the system. And through the implementation of impact prevention and control measures, the safety and disaster prevention and control of the working face was finally realised.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОГО ДІАЛОГУ ВІЗАНТІЇ І СТАРОДАВНЬОЇ РУСІ
Authors: САВЕЛЬЄВА Марина
Published: January 2023

Мета статті. У статті розглядається питання культурної рецепції як прояву діалогічної закономірності становлення історичного процесу на прикладі культурного діалогу стародавньої Русі та Візантійської імперії. Методологія. Засобом досягнення поставленої мети є діалектика, оскільки діалог має суперечливий характер, виступаючи запереченням антагонізму старого і нового та затвердженням міжкультурного паритету. Наукова новизна. У статті обґрунтовується ідея, що з позиції чуттєвого ставлення до історико-культурного процесу можна трактувати різні соціокультурні досліди як рівноправні складові єдиної історичної дії, наскрізного процесу здійснення буття в історичному часі. У цьому розумінні вони є векторами здійснення неповторних, унікальних, самоцінних історичних напрямів і можуть як протистояти одне одному, так і збагачуватися у процесі взаємного впливу. Вони знаходять справжнього сенсу, коли розглядаються не тільки у термінах бінарності «старе/нове», а й з позиції партнерства, конструктивного співіснування за принципом єдності різноманітного, тобто, у процесі діалогу з іншими культурами. Культура вступає до діалогу, якщо інша культура сприймається її суб’єктами як рівне їй за цінністю, тобто завершене у своїй оформленості вмістище духу, як осередок неповторного та унікального світоглядного досвіду. Тому в процесі діалогу зберігається відносна предметна рівновага політичних, економічних, релігійних, правових, морально-естетичних сил, як це відбувалось у процесі становлення відносин стародавньої Русі та Візантії, коли релігійна реформа здійснювалась шляхом запозичення чужорідних традицій та впровадження їх на ґрунті місцевих соціально-політичних відносин. Висновки. Діалогічний характер відносин стародавньої Русі та Візантії виявлявся у можливості формувати гнучку політику на основі створення синтетичних соціальних структур як втілення дійсної єдності культур. У результаті стародавня Русь на певний час змогла стати частиною Slavia Christiana. Факт прийняття Руссю християнства був не заміною язичництва, а способом надання Православ’ю специфічних рис, властивим світогляду східнослов’янських етносів.
В ПОШУКАХ ЗНИКАЮЧОЇ ЛЮДЯНОСТІ (Рецензія на наукове видання: Гуманізм. Людина. Людяність : Матеріали ХХХІ-х Міжнародних людинознавчих філософських читань / Ред. колегія: В.С. Возняк (головний редактор) та інші. Дрогобич : Редакційно-видавничий відділ ДДПУ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Олександр
Published: January 2023

В ПОШУКАХ ЗНИКАЮЧОЇ ЛЮДЯНОСТІ (Рецензія на наукове видання: Гуманізм. Людина. Людяність : Матеріали ХХХІ-х Міжнародних людинознавчих філософських читань / Ред. колегія: В.С. Возняк (головний редактор) та інші. Дрогобич : Редакційно-видавничий відділ ДДПУ
ПІЗНАННЯ ЧАСУ ЛЮДИНОЮ – ОСНОВА ФІЛОСОФСЬКОГО РОЗУМІННЯ СУТНОСТІ РЕЧЕЙ
Authors: ГУЙВАН Петро
Published: January 2023

Дана стаття присвячена науковому вивченню питання про рух суспільних явищ у просторі і часі. Наголошується, що час у людському сприйнятті є тим явищем, яке характеризується особливістю сприйняття як фактор, що обумовлює тимчасовість нашого перебування на землі, це той показник, який будь-яких суспільних відносин. Доводиться, що це значною мірою спричинено особливим положенням спостерігача досліджуваного явища: людина не знаходиться ззовні певних діянь, що відбуваються у просторі, а разом з ними, незалежно від того, є конкретний суб’єкт їхнім учасником, чи ні, переміщується у часовому вимірі. Досдіджена Кантівська теорія про уявність часу та про те, що сплив часу не є реальним процесом, а представляє собою ілюзію людського розуму. Також проаналізовано окремі чинники інших наукових теорій, що характеризують простір і час як об’єктивні явища. Визначено, що час є властивістю самого буття, його онтологічним атрибутом, якщо об’єкт переміщується у просторі, то він, безумовно, також переміщується у часі. Наголошується, що через визначення сутності таких категорій, як простір і час, відбувається пізнання світу. Простір є формою, в межах якої відбувається взаємодія конкретних матеріальних явищ. Тоді як час – то зміст подібних взаємозв’язків вказаних об’єктів. Відмічено, що дослідження темпоральних властивостей історично відбувалося в межах уявлень про час як абсолютне, однорідне явище, що має різні параметри в усіх точках простору. Час є нерівномірним, багатонаправленим, багатомірним та залежить від властивостей системи обліку і руху матерії. Оцінено вчення про час як послідовність та зміну станів об’єкта. Минулого вже немає, а те, що становило його сутність, мало історичне значення, входить до складу нинішнього. Саме і такій іпостасі існує минуле у сучасному. Досліджено теоретичне співвідношення трьох часових суперпозицій: минуле, сучасне і майбутнє. Наголошується, що нинішнє і майбутнє продукується сучасним періодом. В цьому контексті надається модель темпорального уявлення сучасного, як не просто абстракції, а періоду. має об’єктивні підґрунтя у дискретній природі матеріального світу.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ РОЛІ НАУКОВОЇ СПІЛЬНОТИ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ТУРБУЛЕНТНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ ТА ПІСЛЯВОЄННОЇ ВІДБУДОВИ
Authors: КУБАЛЬСЬКИЙ Олег
Published: January 2023

Розв’язана Російською Федерацією війна проти України, що триває з 2014 року та знаходиться в стані повномасштабної агресії, ставить перед українською державою екзистенційні питання. Українцям, які героїчно боронять країну, вдалося змінити наратив світового товариства, переконати провідних експертів та лідерів думок у тому, що Україна не піде на поступки агресору та здатна перемогти. Суть наративу змінилася з ідеї збереження державності до ідей відбудови та післявоєнного розвитку України. В умовах динамічного суспільства та кризового стану війни велику роль відіграють науковці, яка здатні завдяки міждисциплінарному підходу концептуалізувати проект та план розбудови України та бути медіаторами між громадськістю та воєнною реальністю, в умовах якої вони публічно працюють. Метою статті є дослідити наративи світових ЗМІ, проаналізувати заходи, прийняті науковими товариствами щодо освітньої та наукової кооперації з країною-агресором, а також застерегти від можливих помилок при врахуванні схожого історичного досвіду. Методологічні засади. Для отримання результатів дослідження було використано описовий метод для розкриття суті західного наративу щодо ситуації в Україні; порівняльно-історичного методу для розгляду історичних прикладів проектування планів розвитку країн, які зазнали агресії та планів мінімізації можливих майбутніх вторгнень з боку країн-агресорів; компаративного аналізу при розгляді основних ідей провідних фахівців, які досліджують роль науки в динамічному суспільстві, особливо в умовах війни. Наукова новизна. Автором обґрунтовується необхідність привернення уваги щодо необхідності залученні наукового товариства для розв’язання проблем, з якими стикаються фахівці при розробці плану повоєнної відбудови України. Підкреслюється наявність в наративі західних ЗМІ ідей майбутньої перемоги України, санкційних обмежень Росії, припинення наукової кооперації з країною-агресором.
ДУХОВНІСТЬ ТА ЇЇ РОЛЬ У ЖИТТІ ЛЮДЕЙ
Authors: ПАВЛОВ Валерій
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є осмислення духовності з позицій філософії та визначення її ролі у житті індивідів, їх різноманітних спільностей, суспільства в цілому. Особлива увага звертається на різні підходи до трактування даного феномену, які представлені у літературі. Методологічні засади дослідження – аналіз духовності у контексті взаємозв’язку та протиставлення матеріального і духовного, онтологічного і аксіологічного, світського і релігійного. Духовність – показник міри «розвертання» духу. Адекватне трактування духовності передбачає розмежування змістовних полів термінів «свідомість індивіда» та «індивідуальна свідомість». Перше значно ширше за змістом, ніж друге. Методи аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, сходження від абстрактного до конкретного дозволяють зрозуміти специфіку духовності як особливого регулятивну людської поведінки. Наукова новизна. Виділені сутнісні ознаки духовності, особливості її прояву на рівні свідомості індивідів та в системі суспільних відносин. Проаналізований зв’язок означеного феномену з свободою, обов’язком, творчістю. Духовність розглядається як важлива умова продуктивної самореалізіції суб’єкта і зміни дійсності на краще. Це її призначення неможливе поза моральною складовою, яка виступає своєрідним «фільтром», що із всієї засвоєної суб’єктом інформації залишає у його свідомості позитивно орієнтовані цінності. Показані специфіка антиподів цього утворення – недуховності і псевдодуховності – та їх негативний вплив на поведінку людей і функціонування суспільства. Висновки. Духовність – важлива характеристика (якість) людського буття, що проявляється у думках та вчинках суб’єкта, які мають позитивну спрямованість, усвідомлене моральне підґрунтя, цільову установку на вдосконалення самого себе і довкілля. Вона займає чільне місце в системі культури. Водночас формується під впливом останньої.
Faults of the Pre-Baikal submontane trough (Siberian Platform): Structural-genetic analysis
Authors: Cheremnykh A. V. , Dekabryov I. K.
Published: January 2023

Research subject. The pre-Baikal submontane trough is located in the eastern part of the Irkutsk Amphitheater of the Siberian Platform, stretching for 600 km in a north-easterly direction. The trough started to form in the Mesozoic on the Paleozoic folded base and continued in the Cenozoic. The trough is characterized by a complex structure of shafts and deflections complicated by ruptures.

Aim. To investigate the insufficiently studied ruptures of the platform cover, which are difficult to map due to minor displacements of their wings.

Materials and methods. The method of specialized mapping of crustal fault zones based on a analysis genetically related of ruptures families was used. A network of 18 points of geological and structural observations in rocks of different ages of the sedimentary cover was created.

Results. A rank structural-genetic analysis of fractures mapped in rocks of different ages and composition revealed specific features associated with the gradual development of the trough. The ruptures identified in the rocks of the pre-Cenozoic cover of the platform satisfy the parageneses of the compression zone, the dextral strike-slip zone and the extension zone of the north-eastern strike. Deformations in Cenozoic sediments belong to the parageneses of dextral strike-slip zone and the extension zone. These parageneses consist of strike-slip and normal faults.

Conclusions. The Cenozoic Pre-Baikal submontane trough was formed under strike-slip and extension conditions. The compression stage is highlighted in the Pre-Cenozoic base.
Features of the sedimentation, stratigraphy and carbon isotope record of the upper Tournaisian of the Verkhnyaya Usa depression (Polar Urals)
Authors: Plotitsyn A. N. , Vevel Ya. A. , Gruzdev D. A. , Sobolev D. B.
Published: January 2023

Research subject. Upper Tournaisian clayey-siliceous-carbonate deposits of the Malaya Usa section (Polar Urals).

Material and methods. The composition and structure of the deposits (50 samples, 51 thin sections) of the section were considered to determine the conditions of sedimentation; 13 samples were chemically disintegrated in 7–10% solution of acetic acid, and thin sections were studied for biostratigraphic analysis (conodonts, ostracods, and foraminifers); the carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of carbonate deposits (49 samples) were analyzed. A three-stage screening test of samples for isotopic-studies was carried out.

Results. The Malaya Usa section comprises mainly micritic limestones with fossils silicified to various degree (wackstone to packstone). The features and composition of the sediments indicate sedimentation in low dynamic conditions below the wave base. Biostratigraphic analysis is based on the identification of foraminifers, as well as a few conodonts and ostracods. Foraminifers characterize the Eotextularia diversa–Dainella chomatica Zone, which is approximately comparable to the Upper typicus–anchoralis–latus conodont zonal interval and Entomoprimitia malinovkaensis‑Marginia tschigovae ostracode zones of the top of the Tournaisian. The isotope-geochemical data obtained from the section demonstrate a general lightening trend in the isotopic composition of δ13Ccarb up the section. This trend, along with the biostratigraphic data, mades it possible to compare the δ13Ccarb sequence of the Malaya Usa section with sequences from a number of geographically separated sections of the world (Belgium, South China, USA), which are considered as the Tournaisian isotope carbon event (TICE).

Conclusions. The deposits of the studied section were probably formed under the conditions of a very gentle slope (ramp), where the material accumulated at the foot as a filling sequence in the southern part of the Korotaikha intrashelf paleodepression. Using the Malaya Usa section as an example, it is shown that not only the peak positive deviations of the TICE in the upper part of the isosticha Zone and in the lower part of the typicus Zone, but also the isotopic structure of the upper Tournaisian has a significant correlation potential. The use of the isotope-geochemical method as an auxiliary application to biostratigraphy made it possible to improve the age determination of the section from the interval of the Upper typicus–anchoralis–latus conodont zonal interval to the Upper typicus Zone of the standard conodont zonation.
Medium-term earthquake forecasts by the LURR method on the example of the strongest earthquakes of the 21st century
Authors: Zakupin A. S. , Boginskaya N. V.
Published: January 2023

Aim. To carry out a retrospective forecast of the eight strongest earthquakes (with a magnitude greater than 8) of the 21st century using the Load/Upload Response Ratio (LURR) method.

Methods. Calculations were performed according to the authors’ original data processing technique, which had been successfully tested while studying the seismicity of Sakhalin Island. A significant advantage of this methodology consists in using fixed (basic) parameters of mathematical processing and sampling of calculated earthquakes (geometry of the calculation area and sequestration by magnitude). This enables researchers to conduct not only retrospective studies, but also real-time forecasting. In the present paper, a seismic catalog of the United States Geological Survey (USGS) was used.

Results. For four of the considered earthquakes, precursors in the form of anomalies of the LURR parameter were identified. These anomalies had manifested themselves in periods from six months to two years before the earthquake, which is consistent with our results for Sakhalin. At the same time, no other anomalies (false alarms) were recorded in three cases. For the other four earthquakes, no anomalies were recorded at all. It is noted that the level of seismic activity (in the operating range of magnitudes) in these cases allows the smoothing window to be reduced. In some cases, the calculation for a window twice as small (180 days) revealed pre cursors, at the same time as contributing to the appearance of additional, false anomalies.

Conclusions. It was confirmed that the authors’ methodology for data preparation and calculation parameters selection, as well as the LURR method, apparently have limited possibilities for extrapolating to various seismically active regions of the planet. There may be different reasons, which have not been considered in the present paper due to the uncertainty associated with the capabilities of the USGS network.
Future Herbal Treatment for Lumpy Skin Diseases in Cattle: A Systematic Research
Authors:   Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India, Chouhan Ashwin Singh
Published: January 2023

Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) is an emerging infectious disease in cattle in India caused by viruses of the family Poxviridae and genus Capripoxvirus. Lumpy skin disease virus causes a serious disease in cattle, characterized by lumps in the skin.
THE DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF DISTRIBUTED DATABASE SYSTEM BASED ON POLYGLOT PERSISTENCE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Bilous Iryna , Petrenko Dmytro ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology, Yermolenko Oleh ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology
Published: January 2023

The analysis of modern methods and technologies used for solving the problems of creating and maintaining distributed databases with a multi-variant storage was carried out. Distributed databases with a single mechanism for accessing multi-variate data are singled out. The use of scalability mechanisms in the direction of horizontal scaling (in which a certain number of servers are increased within one system) is considered.The justification for the use of the Brewer'stheorem is given, in relation to restrictions and compromise solutions regard-ing properties: consistency, availability, partition tolerance. In relation to this theory, a formalization of the definition of prop-erties for distributed multimodel databases is presented. The extension to the Brewer'stheorem, which requires a trade-off between delays and consistency when applying a replication, and the principles for basic availability and eventual consistency are taken into account.The ways to create and support a highly loaded e-commerce system with support for distributed databases with multi-variate persistence are provided in the article. Examplesof possible architectural solutions for organizing access in such a system using a mix of relational and NoSQL (such as document, key-value, graph and column storage) are given. Such archi-tectural solution as distributed multi-model DBMS with a single access mechanism is proposed to overcome the problems of accessing databases with multi-variant saving from business logic. The shortcomings for such solution’s modern implementa-tions and ways of its improvement are shown. In particular, it is a support for all known data models and dynamic access to data loaded in one model in the format of another model.This work provides an opportunity to obtain and analyze experimental data at the next stages for the study of distributed multi-model dynamic databases using loading effects to obtain quantitative and qualitative characteristics of basic availability and partition tolerance for a fixed parameter of the eventual consistency for multimodel DBMS with a single access mechanism.
A Case of Dasatinib-Induced Keratosis Pilaris
Authors: Arriaza Olivia , Winsett Frank , Wilson Janice , Kelly Brent
Published: January 2023

Dasatinib is a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) indicated for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Dasatinib targets several proteins specific to cancer pathogenesis such as Bcr-Abl, Src, c-kit and PDGFRb. Cutaneous reactions are a well-documented side effect of many TKIs, however, there are limited reports and characterization of dasatinib induced rash. We report a case of keratosis pilaris and follicular epithelial thinning in a 19-year-old patient one month after beginning dasatinib for treatment of CML. This report suggests a possible role of dasatinib in the induction of epithelial follicular instability via reduced Src activity and subsequent down regulation of EGFR.
Focal Hypertrichosis in an Infant as the Presenting Sign of Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
Authors: Garcia Natalie , Jiminez Victoria , Smith Abigail , Theos Amy
Published: January 2023

Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS), or Gorlin Syndrome, is a neurocutaneous disorder caused by mutations in the PTCH1 or, less commonly, SUFU genes. Mutations in these genes lead to malfunction of the sonic hedgehog pathway, causing unregulated cell proliferation and differentiation. As the sonic hedgehog pathway affects hair follicle growth and development, PTCH1 mutations could lead to unregulated hair follicle proliferation.

We present the case of a patient whose discrete tufts of hair led to the diagnosis of NBCCS. This case demonstrates that NBCCS should be considered within the differential diagnosis of localized hypertrichosis, as this patient is the sixth case to demonstrate this finding as an early cutaneous sign of BCNS.
De Winstanley à Beccaria. Les premiers argumentaires abolitionnistes de la peine capitale (1649-1764)
Authors: Pierrard François
Published: January 2023

Il est généralement admis que l’abolitionnisme de la peine de mort est né avec le traité Des délits et des peines de Beccaria (1764). Pourtant, quelques travaux ont révélé l’existence d’argumentaires abolitionnistes plus anciens en Italie, en France et surtout outre-Manche, dès la Révolution anglaise, en 1649. Au premier abord, ces discours divergent considérablement. Pourtant, un examen attentif révèle que par-delà les différences, ces premiers plaidoyers contre la peine de mort partagent le plus souvent deux même logiques argumentatives : une remise en cause de la responsabilité pénale et une contestation de l’existence du pouvoir du glaive. En définitive, ces premiers abolitionnistes préconisent généralement les travaux forcés, au nom d’un utilitarisme pénal, qui repose essentiellement sur une forme de déterminisme (la cause du crime est extrinsèque au criminel ou déterminée physiquement) et sur un rejet du rétributivisme (le crime n’est plus une atteinte à l’ordre naturel de la société qu’il convient de rétablir).
Une recherche volontairement queer en histoire de l’art
Authors: Cazaux Marion , Petit Dit Duhal Quentin
Published: January 2023

Depuis une recherche située, nous proposons d’interroger les discours sur l’art queer via nos deux expériences. Nous pensons qu’il est impossible d’être complètement objectifs et objectives dans nos choix d’étude, notamment en histoire de l’art où nous sélectionnons certains artistes, tant hommes que femmes, plutôt que d’autres. Par ce cadrage, les chercheurs et chercheuses adoptent une trajectoire et affirment un point de vue. Après avoir présenté nos méthodologies de recherche et nos deux approches différenciées selon que nos corpus soient composés d’artistes institutionnalisés et institutionnalisées ou d’artistes dits alternatifs et alternatives, nous revenons sur la création de l’ARQ (Arts et Représentations Queer), le collectif de recherche pour une histoire de l’art féministe et queer. Le regroupement nous parait une idée pertinente en vue d’une émulation de la jeune recherche, mais aussi pour la visibilité de nos profils dans leur particularité.