bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administración pública en el Ecuador, su paradigma en situaciones de emergencia y riesgo
Authors: Gavilánez Guerrero Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2023

Este texto presenta una visión general de la administración pública en Ecuador, con especial énfasis en las acciones tomadas para abordar los efectos del COVID-19. Se destaca el concepto de administración pública finalista, que se enfoca en garantizar los derechos de los ciudadanos. También se aborda el derecho a una buena administración pública y su papel en el desarrollo administrativo, así como la importancia de la planificación estratégica y la previsión de debilidades en la gestión. Se enfatiza en el principio de coordinación como un pilar indispensable en la administración para tratar una crisis, incluyendo los conceptos de coordinación como cooperación y competencia, y se describe brevemente las instancias creadas en Ecuador para tratar los riesgos.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL EXPENDITURE ON POVERTY REDUCTION. PANEL VAR ANALYSIS FOR SOME LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES, 2000-2019
Authors: Sánchez Dávila Elmer
Published: April 2023

The aim of this paper is to analyze the impact of economic growth and social public spending on poverty reduction through a panel of eight Latin America countries along the period of 2000 to 2019. In order to do this, a Panel Vector Autoregressive (PVAR) model is applied. The results show that economic growth has the strongest influence on poverty reduction, in both short and long run; and, while the impact of social protection expenditure does not seem to be significant on short forecast horizons, it seems to be in the long run. According to our forecast error variance decomposition, around 40% of poverty variation is due to a change in economic growth; while almost 16% due to a change in social protection expenditure.
BACK IN POWER: PROSPECTS AND LIMITS OF LULA’S GOVERNMENT
Authors: Marquetti Adalmir Antonio , Miebach Alessandro Donadio , Morrone Henrique
Published: April 2023

This article explores the economic perspectives and limits of the new Brazilian government in the short and long term. We investigate the movements of the profit rate and its determinants during the 2002-2021 period. In the short run, there is the possibility of expanding demand through higher wage share and income distribution to the poor population. In the long term, our findings highlight the necessity to boost capital accumulation and growth through the investment of public sector and state-owned companies. The new government’s success in restoring economic growth depends on reshaping institutions, moving away from neoliberalism and adopting a developmentalist framework.
Vinculación institucional, educación y tecnología
Authors: Contreras-Hernández Armando , Equihua Miguel , Pérez-Maqueo Octavio , Equihua Julián , Morandin-Ahuerma Indra
Published: April 2023

La crisis socioecosistémica documentada por la comunidad científica genera preocupaciones fundamentadas; atenderla es un reto nacional y global. La política internacional propone los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), el Pacto Mundial (PACT) y la participación de sectores productivos en el marco de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE). México, además de incorporar estas propuestas, es un país con avances importantes en materia de información ambiental que debe aprovechar. El presente trabajo se desarrolla en el marco del proyecto Integralidad Gamma, que utiliza herramientas teóricas, científicas y tecnológicas para reconocer el valor de los ecosistemas y medir su estado funcional (integridad); resalta el papel fundamental de la vinculación institucional y la necesidad de formar capacidades mediante la educación superior, la responsabilidad social universitaria (RSU) y el enfoque STEM. El objetivo es generar condiciones y vínculos interinstitucionales para propiciar sinergias que hagan frente a la crisis y acercarse a una sociedad más sustentable.
Aplicación del portafolio digital en una estrategia metodológica para el aprendizaje reflexivo en estudiantes de maestría
Authors: Sartor-Harada Andresa , Ulloa-Guerra Oscar , Deroncele-Acosta Angel , Pérez-Ochoa María Elena
Published: April 2023

Existen pocas evidencias científicas del uso del portafolio más allá de los límites curriculares de una asignatura. Se presenta un estudio realizado para evaluar una estrategia metodológica de utilización del portafolio de forma global para el desarrollo del aprendizaje reflexivo. Se adoptó un diseño experimental con pretest-postest con 50 estudiantes de maestría de varios países que estudian virtualmente en una universidad de México. Se utilizó el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de estilos de aprendizaje para pretest y postest. Los resultados muestran evidencias de desarrollo del aprendizaje reflexivo al aplicar la estrategia metodológica diseñada, pues los estudiantes mostraron avances en el análisis autocrítico de sus aprendizajes. Se concluye que el portafolio constituye un impulsor del pensamiento crítico en los entornos e-learning, en tanto favorece la meta-reflexión y colaboración dialógica entre los actores del proceso formativo y permite la dinamización de aprendizajes relevantes de los futuros egresados como ciudadanos globales.
investigación-acción comunitaria
Authors: Essomba Gelabert Miquel Àngel , Tarrés Vallespí Anna , Argelagués Besson Meritxell
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es proporcionar claves teóricas y prácticas para justificar las insuficiencias del método de la investigación-acción participativa en el presente siglo, a causa de profundas transformaciones, tanto en el ámbito social (fragmentación, polarización, hiperconectividad, urbanización, desigualdades) como del conocimiento (emergencia de las teorías de la complejidad y del caos), que conducen a explorar la reformulación de sus planteamientos y prácticas originales. A partir de ahí, desde un enfoque propositivo presentamos un desarrollo metodológico fruto de un trabajo de actualización en la práctica educativa: la investigación-acción comunitaria. Esta perspectiva metodológica integra los aspectos críticos abordados a lo largo de la práctica de la investigación-acción participativa, e intenta superarlos mediante enfoques renovados, en ciclos de investigación-acción participativa que ponen la construcción de tejido social comunitario en el centro de los procesos, y que se desarrollan a través de tres grandes momentos consecutivos de activación, vínculo y transformación.
Práctica profesional basada en evidencias y organizaciones que aprenden
Authors: Gairín Sallán Joaquín
Published: April 2023

Se analizan las relaciones que se dan entre los aspectos que caracterizan a las organizaciones que aprenden y las que son propias de aquéllas que utilizan evidencias científicas en la práctica educativa. Se aplicó un cuestionario a profesorado y directivos de centros educativos de las comunidades autónomas de Cataluña y Madrid, contestado por 462 profesionales de 204 escuelas. Se comprueba la interrelación entre las características de las organizaciones que aprenden y el planteamiento de la práctica basada en evidencias, lo cual reafirma la importancia de las actuaciones de los compañeros, el rol dinamizador de los directivos, el apoyo explícito de la dirección y los soportes a la mejora que proporciona la institución. La importancia de estas dimensiones queda condicionada por la comunidad autónoma de procedencia, la titularidad, la formación, el cargo y los años de experiencia laboral; no influyen el género y los años de experiencia en el centro educativo.
Análisis de las trayectorias formativas de especialistas en derecho ambiental en México, de María Eloísa Aguilar Rodríguez
Authors: Cabrera García Fabiola Itzel
Published: April 2023

Se reseña el libro Análisis de las trayectorias formativas de especialistas en derecho ambiental en México (2022) de María Eloísa Aguilar Rodríguez, editado por el Centro de Estudios sobre la Enseñanza y el Aprendizaje del Derecho, A.C. La obra tiene como fin mostrar las experiencias formativas que contribuyeron a que abogados y abogadas se convirtieran en especialistas en derecho ambiental en nuestro país, en un escenario en el que se carece de programas escolarizados para dicho propósito en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. El libro se divide en cuatro capítulos. En el primer de ellos se muestra una revisión documental sobre el derecho ambiental en México, especialmente sobre su enseñanza en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. En el capítulo dos se comparte el aparato teórico que dio apoyo a la autora. En el capítulo tres se expone la metodología. El último capítulo se divide en dos apartados para mostrar, por un lado, el análisis de las trayectorias formativas de especialistas en derecho ambiental en México y, por otro, la formación de profesionales en el extranjero.
propuesta de modelo de comunicación basado en narrativa transmedia y comunicación propagable
Authors: Hernández Ocampo María Cecilia , Uribe Zapata Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Este artículo presenta una propuesta de modelo de comunicación basado en narrativa transmedia y comunicación propagable, ambos conceptos desarrollados por el académico norteamericano Henry Jenkins (2008 y 2013). Con esta propuesta se buscó facilitar la difusión de contenidos asociados a una estrategia de promoción de la convivencia familiar, en Medellín, Colombia, y su área metropolitana. El proceso respondió a un diseño desarrollado por fases, en el que se combinaron métodos propios de los estudios de audiencias en internet y el análisis de contenido. El artículo se divide en cinco partes: primero, se introduce, define y justifica el modelo; segundo, se delimita su uso; tercero, se describen sus elementos; cuarto, se presenta su estructura; finalmente, se cierra el texto presentando una serie de conclusiones y las limitaciones de esta propuesta. Entre las conclusiones, se evidencian dinámicas alternativas de producción, narración, consumo y difusión de historias para facilitar otros procesos que se encuentran en sintonía con los propósitos de la comunicación para el cambio social; en particular, la generación de implicación y compromiso de los usuarios. El modelo no pretende ser replicable, sino representar un momento, unas circunstancias y unas situaciones específicas.
A Low Power 10T SRAM Cell with Extended Static Noise Margins is Used to Implement an 8 by 8 SRAM Array in 16nm CMOS
Authors: Lakshmi T. Venkata , Edukondalu T. , Rahul S. , Suvarna R. S. P. L , Chaitanya T. Rohit
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Thus, it must have an ultra-low power design. Low power techniques must be used to obtain SRAM cells. First, all current high performance VLSI circuits must be designed with the 10T SRAM cell, which must also be checked for write and data storage capabilities. Large amounts of data need to be stored and accessed as quickly as possible in today's world. Static random access memory (SRAM) is a type of memory that is frequently utilised in consumer devices. The necessary circuits for designing the read operation for the 88 SRAM array are the 3 to 8 Decoder, Precharge circuit, Write Driver, and Sense amplifier. commence the application of low power approaches to the SRAM cell after that. Here, the SRAM Cell is designed using two low power methods.
Object Detection with Voice Guidance to Assist Visually Impaired Using Yolov7
Authors: Boobalan Dr. P. , S Bhuvanikha. , M Sivapriya. , R Sivakumar.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Object recognition technology has revolutionized various domains such as autonomous vehicles, industrial facilities, and many more. However, the visually impaired individuals, who are most in need of this technology, have not been able to utilize it effectively. Therefore, this paper presents a deep learning-based object detection system that is specifically designed for the blind community. The system incorporates the YOLOV7 (You Only Look Once) algorithm for object recognition and uses text-to-speech (TTS) technology to provide a voice-guidance technique that conveys information about the objects around them. The main objective of the proposed system is to empower visually challenged individuals to independently identify objects in a particular space without relying on external assistance. The system's efficiency and performance are thoroughly scrutinized through experiments to validate its accuracy and effectiveness. The proposed system employs technical terms such as deep learning, object recognition, YOLOV7 algorithm, and also image classification techniques for feature identification and extraction of the video frames and categorize them into the respective classes. It uses COCO dataset, which consist of around 123,287 hand-labeled images classified into 80 categories, has been utilized to train the proposed system. In conclusion, the suggested system for object detection uses cutting-edge deep learning techniques along with voice guidance methods to assist individuals who are visually impaired in identifying objects independently. The performance of the system is evaluated through experiments, demonstrating its effectiveness and potential for real-world applications
Zeolite Based Portable Oxygen Concentrator
Authors: Kamath K Poornima , Bhajantri Prakash
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Everyone here has begun to rethink about sustainability and self-sufficiency of oxygen due to the demand for it and the inadequacy brought on by the second wave of the Corona outbreak. For individuals with severe COVID symptoms, medical oxygen therapy is a common treatment. At the global stages, strategies must be made to ensure a steady supply of oxygen to fulfil the escalating demand for the oxygen. A device called an oxygen concentrator can deliver pure oxygen for therapeutic purposes. The issue of hospital bed shortages during the pandemic, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of people nationwide, served as our inspiration for this project. As a result, the concept of an economical oxygen concentrator was conceived. This oxygen concentrator makes use of zeolite granules and an air-tight system so that there is no leakage or the purity of oxygen is not jeopardized.
Strengthening the process of commercialization of technology inventions
Authors: S. Pujantiyo Bambang
Published: April 2023

The crucial factors for enhancing national competitiveness are the technology readiness of research institutions and the level of industry innovation. The triple helix principle of collaboration between academia, businesses, and government is imperative for successful commercialization of technological inventions. However, this process is not well-established in Indonesia, which necessitates strengthening it to support national competitiveness. This study seeks to reinforce the commercialization process, following Randal Gold Smith's theory, which involves investigation, validation, and commercialization stages. The focus is on strengthening the validation stage, specifically through business model, production, market, and price tests.
Analysis of architecture of modern multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes and their development trends
Authors: Kolesnikova Tatyana N. , Kuznetsov Pavel E.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. A multifunctional cultural and entertainment complex encompasses spaces of various functional purposes into a single whole. A complex building performs various public functions together with the main function of entertainment. One of the reasons why multifunctional entertainment complexes have emerged is the loss of relevance by a number of existing culture facilities in the present-day environment. A transition was made from the design of multifunctional buildings to construction of multifunctional cultural and entertainment centers. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of architecture of multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes and their development trends at the present stage.

Materials and methods. The study encompassed investigation, analysis, generalization, and comparison of architectural features of ten most outstanding foreign and domestic design and construction facilities.

Results. The analysis showed that in the early 21st century the architecture of modern multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes developed in various countries of the world. The authors assume that modern cultural and entertainment complexes absorb many public functions, and today they are a well-developed specimen of multifunctional architecture.

Conclusions. The main trends in the development of modern multifunctional cultural and entertainment complexes include the design and construction of large-scale multi-hall centers with highly developed infrastructure; their important role in the urban compositional structure; a single space-planning solution; improvement of structural engineering solutions; tighter requirements for the appearance of buildings and their interior; environmental design with maximal application of the entire range of technologies, techniques focused on a healthy, comfortable and safe living environment.
Investigation Of Relationships Between Isokinetic Leg Strength, Sprint And Agility Performance İn Elite Academy League Players
Authors: SÖYLER Mehmet , ZİLELİ Raif , DİKER Gürkan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study; Elite Academy League players are the examination of the relationships between the isokinetic leg strength, sprint and agility performance. This research played in the elite academy league of a professional football team; The average age of 19.31 ± 0.73 years, the average length of the length of 174.48 ± 6.48 cm, body weight average 68.25 ± 5.96 kg, 26 male football players whose body fat ratio average is 22.00 ± 1.43 were participated voluntarily. The 18-19 age group of the elite academy league of professional football clubs was measured by the dominant and nondominant leg of the players and the flexor muscle forces. In order to evaluate the relationship between the legs of force and the relationship between H/Q force rates and H/Q force rates with vertical jump and speed performance, as a result; For the players playing in the League Elit Academy, it is seen that these abilities are independent parameters. In order to improve the performance levels of the players in this league, athletic performance coaches and sports scientists who take part in these leagues are advised to design their exercise plans.
Representation of Russia and the USA in the global online information space and on Russian and American resources
Authors: Sharikov Alexander V.
Published: April 2023

For the first time the quantitative representation of Russia and the USA in 2021 is considered: in the global online information space on the corpus of texts of the monitoring system Factiva, numbering over 106 million publications, posted on more than 23 thousand online resources in 26 languages; on the sub-corps of Russian media in Russian (over 1,000 online resources); on the sub-corps of American media in English (over 5,000 online resources). It was found that in the texts in 26 languages publications mentioning Russia were the most frequent, publications mentioning the USA came second. In terms of agenda theory (M. McCombs, D. Shaw), this fact is interpreted as a manifestation of a higher importance of Russia for the world press than the USA. In the sub-corpus of Russian Russian-language texts, this trend has been maintained. In a sub-corpus of US English-language texts, the US was on the first place, while Russia was ranked only 13th, which indicates a relatively low importance of Russia for the US press. The thematic areas that were most frequently associated with Russia and the US in 2021 were established. Factiva is strongly oriented towards economic information, and therefore topics such as company profiles, corporate and industry news were the most frequently encountered in a total of 26 languages. Next in line are stories about the domestic politics of countries. Similar trends can be observed in the analysed sub-corps of texts from Russian and US resources. At the same time, there is an asymmetry in the topics of materials mentioning Russia and the United States. Thus, in Russian sources in Russian language Russia is more frequently mentioned in the context of economic content, while the US is more frequently linked to international politics. In the US sources in English the US is more frequently mentioned in the economic context, while Russia is more frequently mentioned in the materials related to scientific and technical developments, as well as domestic and foreign policy.
Analytical study of cultural programs of Iraqi satellite TV channels
Authors: Zheltukhina Marina R. , Radhi Wazir S.
Published: April 2023

The authors examine the trends of Iraqi television after 2011, when the national broadcasting reached a new level. During this period, cultural programs with the aim of stabilizing the public mood and moral recovery began to be developed and popularized. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the cultural programs of the Iraqi satellite channel, taking into account the socio-historical background. A general analysis of modern Iraqi television, which was formed after the end of the protracted military conflict with the United States, is given. The general thesis is put forward that the tense military and political situation in Iraq was naturally reflected in the airwaves of TV channels in the country, where the volume of the cultural component is extremely small. As the country goes through the post-war years, stabilizing the public mood is very important, and cultural programs can play an important role in this aspect. Modern Iraqi satellite television is in its formative and developmental stage due to external social and political factors. The research contributes to the development of scientific methodological and theoretical basis for the further study of Iraqi media.
Literary studies of political caricature: a quantitative analysis of publications indexed in the Scopus
Authors: Zarifian Mohsen
Published: April 2023

The author reviews the past-to-present academic literature on cartoon studies (mainly editorial and political cartoons), that reflects the functional crisis of the cartoon associated with the development of the media space and new challenges. Some of the main trends, taxonomies, and approaches to date in political cartoon research are shown, and some of the weaknesses and strengths in the present field as well as aspects that are underdeveloped or have yet to be explored are highlighted. The articles in English published between 2017 and 2022 were reviewed to provide an understanding of the current state of the matter in various areas. The corpus was gathered by searching publications in international database Scopus. Each paper was classified based on its publication date, place of origin, subject of research, and frequency of citations. The quantitative approach employed enables the tracking of advancement in the field of cartoon studies over a given timeframe. Six distinct aspects pertinent to research in the field of political cartoons are suggested in a holistic approach, although this categorization is by no means all-inclusive and there is substantial overlap. The study of political cartoons during chosen period was more comprehensive and extensive than the study of editorial cartoons. Several proposals for further research in this field were put forward.
VR-mediated storytelling of experience in destination branding: hybrid 4D transformations
Authors: Shilina Marina G. , Sokhn Maria , Wirth Julia
Published: April 2023

In COVID-19 era, destination branding faces the challenge of digitalization and virtual reality (VR) in particular. The fundamentals of VR-mediated storytelling in destination branding are in the process of being developed. There is a luck of research on immersive VR-mediated storytelling, scenarios, and messages in destination branding, especially realised with technologies of more complex - hybrid - immersivity (4D). The shift from 2D, 3D to 4D hybrid multisensory VR technologies is not only among the main technology developments - it provokes new research problems with VR-mediated destination branding and storytelling. The authors present the results of theoretical and empirical research of VR-mediated destination storytelling of a brand driven by the newest 4D hybrid multisensory technological approaches on the case of Switzerland. In Switzerland, VR-mediated projects in destination branding are developing actively last years but VR-mediated storytelling research in this field was not provided yet. In this regard, it was chosen 100 destination brand VR projects, presented in 2016-2022, to compare the parameters of VR-mediated storytelling of a brand. VR has to be included into brand storytelling paradigm, which must be rethought for this specific sphere. It was proved that it is more effective to combine different types of experience, virtual and physical both and make the VR-mediated brand storytelling hybrid. In terms of theoretical implications, this paper opened a specific research area by bridging theoretical and empirical ideas of destination branding, VR-mediated storytelling and digital media, technical and social communication.
Boris Akunin, literary critic and teacher. Book review: Akunin, B. (2022). A Russian in England: A self-instruction guide to fiction. Moscow: Alpina Publishers. (In Russ.)
Authors: Kovalenko Alexander G. , Denisenko Anastasia V.
Published: April 2023

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Fyodor Dostoevsky vs. Nikolai Kostomarov: genesis of Smerdyakov's сharacter in The Brothers Karamazov
Authors: Sokolov Boris V.
Published: April 2023

The author examines one of the episodes of N.I. Kostomarov's Autobiography - the circumstances of his father's murder as the main source of Smerdyakov's image in F.M. Dostoevsky's novel The Brothers Karamazov and its correlation with Dostoevsky's criticism of the idea “If there is no God, then everything is allowed!”. It is proved that Dostoevsky could have learned this episode in an oral transmission either personally from Kostomarov, or through mutual acquaintances with him. The connection is traced through the common Turkic origin of the surnames Kostomarov and Karamazov. It is proved that in The Brothers Karamazov Dostoevsky stands against Kostomarov's opinion about the differences between the South Russian and Great Russian families, expressed in the article Two Russian Nationalities .
Phebi claro...: the multilayered ambivalence of the “bilingual alba”
Authors: Semyonov Vadim B.
Published: April 2023

The author presents the history of the most significant interpretive transcriptions made by European linguists and medievalists for the monument of early Romanesque lyrics of the 10th century, the anonymous song Phebi claro.. , known under the a posteriori title imposed on it Alba Bilingue . Paying attention to the transcriptions of the text in general, and especially of the refrain, presumably written in Occitan, makes it possible to see the materialized views of their authors on the specifics of the language of the monument, in particular the assignment of word forms to a certain language and the sphere of a certain stylistic coloring (literary speech vs. vernacular speech). This, in turn, makes it possible to understand how each of the researchers saw the whole reconstructed meaning of the song. Attention to the existence of two options for interpreting the text - as a continuation of the Ambrosian allegorical tradition of religious poetry and as a pretext for the secular alba genre in the love lyrics of the troubadours - is drawn, and these options are evaluated. Separately, the verse forms of the monument, to which not enough attention was paid by polemical researchers, are described, and the unity of euphony techniques is stated, which is an important conclusion in the light of the fact that the vast majority of studies usually present Latin couplets and the Romanesque refrain in opposition, reaching the assumption of a late insertion of the refrain. The author pays attention to the lack of unity in the lyrical plot of the monument in view of the fact that the interpreters passed this plot as an obviously important layer of the text by. Also the author points out that in one way or another all interpretations were aimed at simplifying, narrowing the meaning of the monument, which seemed achievable as a result of conjectures, and suggests that contradictions at all levels of the text could be initially set by anonymous author of this song, and linguistic, rhythmic, plot, etc. ambivalence is its essential state, which does not require simplifying, one-sided interpretations.
The way of discursive cognition of the ancient Chinese treatise Tao Te Ching in Russia
Authors: Wang Shuo , Zolotykh Lidiia G.
Published: April 2023

The authors study the problem of the spread and influential power of the ancient Chinese philosophical treatise by Laozi Tao Te Ching into Russian. The academic value is determined by the deep research interest of Russian Sinologists to the ancient Chinese literary masterpiece. A predetermined cognition of the depth of philosophical discourse and figurativeness of the treatise's language is presented. Its status as a classic work of world literature is confirmed by the number of translations, second only to the Bible. The authors highlight the main stages of interaction between linguocultures on the example of the history of translations of the ancient Chinese treatise Tao Te Ching into Russian, the reasons for the depression and boom of translation activity in connection with a particular historical period, and the significance and relevance of the discursive knowledge of Laozi philosophy in Russia. A positive trend is depicted in increasing the number of studies of Tao Te Ching through the identified research vectors in modern Russian Sinology. The types and features of Tao Te Ching translations into Russian are described and arranged. The openness of philosophical discourse of Tao Te Ching and the importance of academic and popularized translations for discursive study of the ancient Chinese philosophical text in the socio-cultural context by Russian readers are noted. The representation of the profound knowledge of discursive meanings of traditional Chinese culture in the numerous studies of Tao Te Ching by Russian Sinologists is discussed, resulting in the original way of translating this ancient Chinese philosophical treatise into Russian.
THE NATURE AND FORM OF KNOWLEDGE IN THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Севастопольский филиал Российского экономического университета им. Г. В. Плеханова, Севастополь, Россия, Татьяна Борисовна Мельникова
Published: April 2023

For a long period of time, knowledge has been regarded as an important element of economic development, both in practical and theoretical aspects. This article is aimed at studying and systematizing the main theoretical features of the inclusion of knowledge in economic models. In models of knowledge production, this resource is an input for the functions of technology production and knowledge generation, contributing to a greater extent either to reduce costs or to accumulate information. Knowledge diffusion models take into account the types of participants in the knowledge transfer process and their absorptive capacity. As a result, economic models reveal patterns of positive and negative externalities from knowledge creation and dissemination.
APPLICATION OF QUANTITATIVE MODELS OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BALANCE
Authors:   Российский университет транспорта (МИИТ), Москва, Россия, Альберт Ильгизович Садыков , Надежда Валерьевна Капустина ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article discusses why there has been a change in the research paradigm towards quantitative methods in regional development. Factor assessment no longer met modern requirements for the development of markets and industries. However, questions remained, it was not clear to what extent the theoretical results for stylized spatial conditions would be qualitatively and quantitatively generalized to more realistic conditions in the theoretical and empirical literature on the new regional economy. Quantitative models, which are most often used in regional studies, were able to integrate three directions: spatial development, take into account the multiplicity of regional processes, and all parameters used can be identified.
VERTICAL FISCAL IMBALANCE AS A TOOL FOR ANALYZING THE DEBT SUSTAINABILITY OF RUSSIAN REGIONS
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Россия, Евгений Николаевич Тимушев ,   Институт социально-экономических и энергетических проблем Севера ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН, Сыктывкар, Россия, Анна Александровна Михайлова ,   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Москва, Россия,   Автономная некоммерческая организация «Институт реформирования общественных финансов», Москва, Россия
Published: April 2023

The applicability of the indicator of vertical fiscal imbalance and its components in the analysis of debt sustainability of Russian regions is considered. The concept of vertical imbalance of the International Monetary Fund is modified to include different types of intergovernmental transfers in the budgetary system of Russia. The data on regional credit ratings from Analytical Credit Rating Agency "ACRA" are used as a criterion for grouping regions, a regression analysis of the credit rating is carried out. It is found that vertical imbalance can be considered one of the promising tools in the analysis of regional debt sustainability. The inverse relationship between vertical imbalance and debt sustainability with the latter estimated through the value of the credit rating, is found. Deficit and federal intergovernmental transfers in 2020 increased vertical imbalance and reduced debt sustainability of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Vertical imbalance in regions with greater debt sustainability increased mainly due to the growth of deficit, while in less sustainable regions – due to intraregional centralization of federal earmarked intergovernmental transfers.
ELECTORAL-VOTING TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR LEGITIMIZING ELITE LEADERSHIP POSITIONING
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Давид Кромвелович Григорян ,   Ростовский юридический институт МВД России, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes electoral-voting technologies. It is revealed that the most important component of the mechanism of elite formation, as well as elite-leadership positioning, are socio-political technologies. It is concluded that the electoral technologies of leadership-elite positioning include: technologies for demonstrating real opportunities, followed by a public manifestation of intellectual strength, political maturity and organizational abilities; technologies for forming public opinion; technologies for support and support.
MONUMENTAL COMMEMORATION AND RUSSIAN IDENTITY IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: CAN NON-ACCEPTANCE OF DECISIONS BE A RATIONAL POLITICAL STRATEGY?
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Петрович Поцелуев , Алан Александрович Гаас ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Дмитриевич Яковлев ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of the "monument war" in the North Caucasus in the context of Russian nation-building. The authors analyze the historical dynamics of the commemoration in the North Caucasus, depending on its historical stages and political actors. Further, the article examines the causes of the actual 'war of monuments' in the North Caucasus and formulates its essence. At the same time, the question is raised about the assessment of the position of the authorities regarding this "war" in terms of the policy of "non-decision-making" (according to P. Bachrach and M. S. Baratz). In conclusion, the authors interpret the memorial conflicts in the North Caucasus as a request for a modern (in the spirit of E. Renan) concept of the Russian nation.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE ON THE CONTENT AND MODERN STRATEGIES OF POLITICAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Ростовский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Андрей Викторович Семенов
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the specifics of political activity at the present stage. Special attention is paid to the relationship between political activity and justice. Within the framework of the correlation of these concepts, the problem of the collision of the people's right to self-determination and the right of territorial integrity is analyzed. The aspect of the correlation of political activity and law is considered.
FEATURES OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF BAT AS AN IMPORTANT COMPONENT OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY AT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Константин Александрович Власенко
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the issues of financing the best available technologies (BAT) at Russian enterprises, the relevance of the introduction of which is increasing every year, especially against the background of the processes of greening the economy, as well as the need for the country to achieve technological sovereignty. The competent selection of sources of financing for the modernization of production processes based on new technologies is one of the most important tasks of the financial strategies of domestic enterprises at this stage, but no less important is the development of a correct financing mechanism, which necessitates its detailing, taking into account the specific features of the process of introducing BAT and identifying sources of financing, depending on whether the financing of BAT is perceived as an additional object of capital investments or is considered as an innovative project, meets the criteria of a "green" investment project. The author substantiates that the formation of a financial support system for BAT is the foundation for optimizing the financial strategy of the enterprise, which in the future will contribute to a faster transition to a closed-cycle economy.
THE ROLE OF THE COUNCIL OF JUDGES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анастасия Владимировна Макарова
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the sociological analysis of the professional community of the Russian judicial corps. The main periods of activity of the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation, an institution that transformed the cadre of judges into a professional corporation, are highlighted. The practices of professionalization of the judiciary from the late 1980s to the present period are characterized from the perspective of socio-political changes and the country's transition to a new statehood. The measures taken by the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation during the thirty years of its existence to improve the management of the judicial system, preserve a unified legal field, ensure social order and stability of statehood are analyzed. The prospects for the development of the judicial professional community are out-lined, as well as the main vectors of further work of the Council of Judges in the light of current changes in the domestic and international agenda.
SOCIAL CONDITIONING OF MODERN RUSSIAN LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Валерия Владимировна Провоторова
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of changes in the Russian legislative process through the prism of changes in the social structure of society. Using the example of the current legislation of the Russian Federation regulating social services for citizens, the methodological design of the study of the social conditionality of the modern legislative process through the definition and assessment of social factors, subjectivity, forms of citizen participation, appeals to expert and public opinion, scientific and analytical justification is proposed. Conclusions are drawn regarding the need for sociological support of the legislative process, the possibilities of using sociological methodology to improve it towards a social orientation through the organization of forms of broad public discussion to ensure a civilized dialogue between the state and society, as well as the achievement of public consent.
FEATURES OF ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS: MODELS AND PRINCIPLES
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Пантелеевич Кюрджиев , Владимир Николаевич Шкред ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: April 2023

Over the past thirty years, service delivery through public-private partnerships has enabled the government to make significant strides in health, education, water, construction, and transportation. Many of the benefits of such projects have been reported in reports from the National PPP Center, although discussions about the strengths and weaknesses of PPPs have long focused on achieving public policy goals. To achieve maximum benefit, PPP projects should be designed with specific performance improvements in mind, within a framework that shares risks and rewards between the public and private sectors. The Russian PPP market is considered complex and quite developed. Nevertheless, despite the sufficient level of development of PPP in the Russian Federation, the lack of effective approaches to measuring the effectiveness of projects was noted as a factor that gives rise to problems associated with corruption and guarantees. According to the reports of the Ministry of Economic Development, the lack of an effective methodology for measuring the effectiveness of PPPs is the main reason for unsatisfactory demand in the construction sector and natural monopolies. There is a widespread belief that performance evaluation plays a critical role in business planning. Based on this, this study conceptualizes a dynamic model for measuring the performance of public-private partnership projects.
VULNERABILIDADE À INSEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR SOBRE OS DADOS DA POF 2017-2018
Authors: Santiago Rafael Do Amaral , Barbosa Márcio Nora , Silveira Leonel Dos Santos , Tillmann Eduardo André
Published: April 2023

Este estudo investiga as principais características da vulnerabilidade quanto à Insegurança Alimentar (IA) no Brasil. Para tal, é utilizada a Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares – POF de 2017-2018, em conjunto com a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA). São levantadas características domiciliares e individuais de todos os brasileiros, e os que estão em situação de IA são classificados em cada nível da escala (leve, moderado e grave). Esta classificação permite relacionar o quanto cada uma das características analisadas influencia no fato de se estar em situação de IA, tanto no sentido geral, como em cada um dos níveis específicos. Os resultados apontam que as mulheres, negros e pardos, e residentes das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil são mais vulneráveis a IA, enquanto os indivíduos com mais anos de estudo e uma maior renda per capita possuem menores chances de estarem em situação de Insegurança Alimentar.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS NO ENSINO REMOTO: UM ESTUDO COM DISCENTES DE UMA DISCIPLINA DO CURSO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO
Authors: Singh Ananda Silva , Carli Eduardo De
Published: April 2023

A preocupação em adotar metodologias de ensino e estratégias pedagógicas adequadas à formação de discentes é constante do cotidiano de docentes de instituições de ensino superior, pois podem tanto contribuir para aumentar as chances de evasão escolar quanto de motivar e envolver os alunos na relação de ensino e aprendizagem. É neste cenário que esta pesquisa se insere, uma vez que busca analisar como ocorreu a aprendizagem dos discentes, a partir da utilização da aprendizagem baseada em problemas em uma disciplina do curso de Administração, ministrada de forma remota. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza descritiva e delineada a partir da perspectiva de discentes da disciplina em questão. Os resultados permitiram observar a relevância da metodologia ativa utilizada para associar a teoria à prática, para resgatar conhecimentos já adquiridos de outras disciplinas e de experiências prévias, para a busca de novos conhecimentos em fontes diversas, para estimular a interação dos alunos entre si e também com o docente mediador do ensino, para o envolvimento e como todas essas ações também contribuem para a motivação do aluno durante seu processo de aprendizagem.
ENSINO INTEGRAL VERSUS REGULAR E DESEMPENHO ANUAL DOS ALUNOS DA REDE ESTADUAL DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Jesus Figueiredo Luciane , Teixeira Aridelmo
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é verificar a relação entre o desempenho escolar do aluno e o ensino em tempo integral. Foram comparadas as notas finais anuais de discentes do ensino médio regular, que estudam das 7h às 12h, com as de alunos do ensino médio em tempo integral, cuja carga horária vai das 7h às 17h do Estado de Mato Grosso. Ao todo, a amostra compôs-se de 4855 observações, referentes ao período de 2015 a 2018. Utilizando-se o modelo de diferença em diferença (diff-in-diff) e o método propensity score matching, foi possível detectar a diferença quanto ao desempenho acadêmico entre os alunos que estudam em tempo integral (grupo de tratamento) e os atendidos em tempo regular (grupo de controle). Além disso, o trabalho se propôs a mensurar se a escola em tempo integral reduz a reprovação do aluno e aumenta os casos de progressão escolar, na qual o estudante, concomitante à sua série de estudos, cursa disciplinas em que foi reprovado no ano anterior. Os resultados apontaram que o tempo de permanência em tempo integral chega a aumentar o desempenho acadêmico em 0,269 ponto na média final anual do aluno, a qual é representada em escala 00,00-10,00. Demonstraram, ainda, que a carga horária ampliada reduz a probabilidade de o aluno estar em situação de progressão, sem, no entanto, haver evidência estatística significativa de que a reprovação diminua.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE COMPOSTAGEM NA REMEDIÇÃO DE EFLUENTES SUÍNOS CONTAMINADOS COM O ANTIBIÓTICO MARBOFLOXACINA
Authors: Pedroni Nei Luis , Silva Danni Maisa da , Lara Daniela Mueller de , Hengles Aaron Concha Vázquez , Bisognin Ramiro Pereira , Bohrer Robson Evaldo Gehlen , Guerra Divanilde , Lanzanova Mastrângello Enívar , Lanzanova Luciane Sippert , Redin Marciel , Souza Eduardo Lorensi de , Weber Fernanda Hart , Vasconcelos Márlon De Castro
Published: April 2023

Os Antibióticos Veterinários (AVs) são utilizados na produção de proteína animal para tratamento e prevenção de doenças dos animais, sendo parte deles excretados no efluente suíno. Este estudo avaliou a compostagem com uso de maravalha como proposta de tratamento do efluente suíno contaminado com o AV marbofloxacina (fluoroquinolona), durante 150 dias. O sistema de compostagem foi instalado em escala piloto em duas leiras de 1,5m³, com 55Kg de maravalha cada, uma contendo a aplicação com efluente contaminado e outra somente com aplicação de efluente para parâmetro comparativo, ambas com taxa de injeção de 1:6 (1kg de maravalha para 6 litros de esterco suíno contaminado com marbofloxacina). A contaminação do efluente com 960 mg de marbofloxacina corresponde a dosagem total aplicada ao animal conforme bula. Para analisar a influência dos níveis de marbofloxacina presentes no composto, testes de germinação com alface, nabo e sorgo foram realizados. A taxa de remoção do AV ao final do processo foi de 58%, possivelmente relacionada as propriedades físico-químicas do composto. Verificou-se inibição da germinação das sementes, quando aplicadas 960 mg de marbofloxacinasem contato com o composto.