bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Prokrastinasi Pengerjaan Skripsi
Authors: Rusmiati Emmy , Lubis Hairani , Suhesty Aulia
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the impact of intensity using social media and self-efficacy towards procrastination in working on thesis in students of psychology at Mulawarman University. This study used quantitative approach. Research subjects consist of 50 psychology students that chosen using purposive sampling technique. Data collection method used in the procrastination scale in working on the thesis, intensity using social media and self-efficacy. Research data analyzed with multiple linear regression by the program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 20.0 for Windows. The results showed that: (1) there was positive impact of intensity using social media and self-efficacy toward procrastination in working on thesis with F value = 45.714, R2= 0.660, p = 0.000; (2) there was positive impact of intensity using social media on procrastination in working on thesis with beta coefficient = 0.523, and t = 5.300 and p value = 0.000; (3) there was negative impact of self-efficacy on procrastination in working on thesis with beta coefficient = -0.410, t = -4.152 and p value = 0.000. Contribution of intensity using social media and self-efficacy to the procrastination in working on thesis in student of psychology at Mulawarman University amounted to 66 percent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intensitas penggunan media sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi pengerjaan skripsi pada mahasiswa program studi psikologi Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 50 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala prokrastinasi pengerjaan skripsi, intensitas penggunaan media sosial, dan efikasi diri. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program Statistical package For Social Sciences (SPSS) 20.00 for windows. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjukkan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi pengerjaan skripsi yaitu dengan nilai F = 45.714, R2= 0.660, dan p = 0.000; (2) ada pengaruh intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap prokrastinasi pengerjaan skripsi dengan nilai beta = 0.523, t = 5.300, dan p =0.000; (3) ada pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap prokrastinasi pengerjaan skripsi dengan nilai beta = -0.410, t = -4.152, dan p = 0.000. Kontribusi intensitas penggunaan media sosial dan efikasi diri dengan prokrastinasi pengerjaan skripsi pada mahasiswa program studi psikologi Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda adalah sebesar 66 persen.
Strategi Koping dan Komitmen Menjalin Hubungan pada Pria Dewasa Awal Pasca Ditinggalkan Pasangan Terdahulunya
Authors: Senobaan Yessy Yanti , Ramadhani Ayunda , Rasyid Miranti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the description of coping strategies and commitment to a relationship in early adult men after being abandoned by their previous partner. Researchers used qualitative research with data collection methods using in-depth interviews and observation. The results showed that the tendency of coping strategies for MR subjects was inseparable from beliefs, positive views, and social support. In the commitment to a relationship, the subject feels that the current partner is a needed figure. The second subject is VP, the tendency of coping strategies is shown by being careful in choosing a partner. This causes the commitment to establish a VP relationship is influenced by external factors. The third subject is KM, the tendency of coping strategies is shown by KM on positive reappraisal and escape avoidance factors. This causes the commitment to a subject relationship tends to be influenced by personal factors and values. The fourth subject is KR, the tendency of coping strategies is shown by KR with self-control, so that it affects the commitment to establish relationships on relationship and external factors.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran strategi koping dan komitmen menjalin hubungan pada pria dewasa awal pasca ditinggalkan pasangan terdahulunya. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kecederungan strategi koping subjek MR tidak terlepas dari keyakinan, pandangan positif dan dukungan sosial. Pada komitmen menjalin hubungan subjek merasa pasangan saat ini adalah sosok yang dibutuhkan. Subjek kedua adalah VP, kecederungan strategi koping ditampakkan dengan berhati-hati memilih pasangan. Hal ini menyebabkan komitmen menjalin hubungan VP dipengaruhi oleh faktor eksternal. Subjek ketiga yaitu KM, kecederungan strategi koping ditampakkan KM pada faktor positive reappraisal dan escape avoidance. Hal ini menyebabkan komitmen menjalin hubungan subjek cenderung dipengaruhi faktor personal dan nilai. Subjek keempat yaitu KR, kecederungan strategi koping ditampakkan KR dengan selfcontrol, sehingga mempengaruhi komitmen menjalin hubungan pada faktor hubungan dan eksternal.
Komunikasi Dari Mulut Ke Mulut Pada Media Elektronik Dengan Keputusan Investasi Saham Investor Saham Pemula
Authors: Prayuga Rachman Saleh , Lubis Hairani , Nur Rahmah Dian Dwi
Published: June 2022

Saham menjadi salah satu instrumen investasi yang saat ini diminati banyak orang, hal ini tak terlepas dari gerakan “yuk nabung saham” yang dikampanyekan pemerintah serta ulasan-ulasan terkait investasi saham yang dapat dengan mudah ditemukan di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut pada media elektronik dengan keputusan investasi saham investor saham pemula. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 70 investor saham pemula yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut pada media elektronik dengan keputusan investasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Kendal-tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut pada media elektronik dengan keputusan investasi saham pada investor saham pemula dengan nilai R korelasi sebesar 0.307 dan P = 0.000 (p < 0.05)
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fakhriya Siti Dini
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian literatur untuk mengetahui post traumatic stress disorder, faktor yang mempengaruhi serta penanganannya dari perspektif islam. Kehidupan manusia tidak lepas dari berbagai kesulitan dan kesusahan, berbagai macam peristiwa yang terjadi dapat menjadi stressor bagi seorang individu. Peristiwa yang tidak terduga seperti bencana, kematian, kehilangan, peristiwa traumatis dapat menjadi pemicu munculnya post traumatic stress disorder. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder terjadi disebabkan oleh adanya pengalaman traumatis sehingga sesorang mengalami stress. Dalam islam dijelaskan bagaimana setiap individu akan mengalami berbagai cobaan dan akan merasakan ketakutan, kegelisahan dan lain sebagainya. Selain adanya pengalaman traumatis, faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi adanya rasa takut akan kehilangan dan kerugian yang didapat dari kejadian yang dialami.  Untuk mengatasi post traumatic stress disorder dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga hubungan yang baik dengan Allah melalui psikoterapi islam dan melakukan instropeksi diri kita dapat melalui berbagai masalah dari kehidupan.
Peran Asertivitas dan Empati Sebagai Prediktor untuk Memprediksi Perilaku Prososial
Authors: Kristanto Andreas Agung , Nor As’liyanti , Pattinasarany Karenina Amanda Stephanie , Resma Stevent
Published: June 2022

Students need to have prosocial behavior, but in reality not all students have prosocial behavior. Prosocial behavior occurs because of voluntary behavior designed to help others without asking for anything in return, an attitude of sensitivity, empathy and those who provide help will feel satisfied when they get help. This study aims to examine assertiveness and empathy as predictors to predict student prosocial behavior. This study took the subject of students at University X with a total of 100 students. The sample selection was based on simple random sampling. Data obtained from the scale of assertiveness, empathy and prosocial behavior. The researcher's data analysis technique used multiple linear regression. The results showed that the hypothesis of assertiveness and empathy was able to have a role as a predictor and predict the occurrence of student prosocial behavior, the contribution of the effect was 74.9%. It is proven by the value of F = 145,096 and the value of p = 0.000 (p<0.05). The second hypothesis is assertiveness is able to predict student prosocial behavior as evidenced by beta value = 0.193 and p value = 0.026 (p < 0.05) and the third hypothesis is empathy is able to predict student prosocial behavior as evidenced by beta value = 0.856 and p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05).Mahasiswa saat ini perlu memiliki perilaku prososial, namun kenyataannya tidak semua mahasiswa memiliki prososial. Perilaku prososial terjadi karena adanya perilaku sukarela yang dirancang mahasiswa untuk menolong orang lain tanpa meminta balasan, sikap asertivitas, empati dan mereka yang memberikan bantuan akan merasa puas ketika mendapat bantuan. Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji asertivitas dan empati berperan sebagai prediktor untuk memprediksi perilaku prososial mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek mahasiswa di Universitas X dengan jumlah sebanyak 100 mahasiswa. Pemilihan sampel penelitian didasarkan dari simple random sampling. Data didapatkan dari skala asertivitas, empati dan perilaku prososial. Teknik analisis data peneliti menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hipotesis satu asertivitas dan empati mampu memiliki peran sebagai prediktor dan memprediksi terjadinya perilaku prososial mahasiswa, kontribusi pengaruhnya 74.9%. Dibuktikan dengan nilai F = 145.096 dan nilai p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Hipotesis dua yaitu asertivitas mampu memprediksi perilaku prososial  mahasiswa dibuktikan dengan nilai beta=0.193 dan nilai p=0.026 (p<0.05) dan hipotesis tiga empati mampu memprediksi perilaku prososial  mahasiswa dibuktikan dengan nilai beta=0.856 dan nilai p=0.000 (p<0.05).
The Role of Emotion Regulation on Compulsive Shopping of Clothing
Authors: Djudiah Djudiyah
Published: June 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, almost all student activities are carried out from home, whether for lectures, shopping, etc. The number of activities carried out at home for a long period has resulted in students feeling bored/bored and feeling pressured by their routine activities. They seek entertainment by looking at the products offered in online store outlets. This can encourage students to spend excessively or compulsively, especially for students who are less able to regulate emotions. This study aims to empirically prove the effect of emotion regulation on compulsive shopping and wants to know the dimensions of emotional regulation inability that support students' compulsive spending. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study amounted to 166 active students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. The data collection methods used were the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) and the compulsive shopping scale for clothing. Data analysis was performed using the regression analysis method with the help of the SPSS version 21 program. The results of the analysis showed that there was an influence of emotion regulation on compulsive clothing shopping. The dimensions of difficulty controlling impulses and refusing to realize emotions are dimensions of the inability to regulate emotions that play a major role in compulsive shopping for clothes. Di masa pandemi Covid 19 ini hampir semua aktivitas mahasiswa dilakukan dari rumah, baik untuk aktivitas perkuliahan, berbelanja, dll. Banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan dilakukan di rumah dalah kurun waktu yang cukup lama ini mengakibatkan mahasiswa merasa jenuh/bosan dan merasa tertekan dengan aktivitas-aktivitas rutinnya. Mereka mencari hiburan dengan melihat-lihat produk yang ditawarkan di gerai toko online. Hal ini dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk melakukan pembelanjaan secara berlebihan atau kompulsif terutama pada mahasiswa yang kurang mampu melakukan regulasi emosi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap belanja kompulsif dan ingin mengetahui dimensi ketidakmampuan regulasi emosi yang mendukung pembelanjaan kompulsif mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 166 mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Metode pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah skala Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) dan skala belanja kompulsif pakaian.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode analisis regresi dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 21. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh regulasi emosi terhadap pembelanjaan kompulsif pakaian. Dimensi kesulitan mengontrol impuls dan menolak menyadari emosi merupakan dimensi ketidakmampuan melakukan regulasi emosi yang berperan besar terhadap belanja kompulsif pakaian.
Suffering, Self-Acceptance and Finding the Meaning of Life in Women with Breast Cancer After Mastectomy
Authors: Nabilah Igriya Fauzi , Safaria Triantoro , Urbayatun Siti
Published: June 2022

Breast cancer is a malignant disease that most often occurs in women and provides a major change in their lives. Suffering, self-acceptance and finding the meaning of life are the main searches and objectives of this research. The aim is to describe the process of deep meaning in life that is felt by women with breast cancer after mastectomy. This study uses a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Researchers get data by means of purposive sampling technique, interviews, and the willingness of the subject to be interviewed. The sample is 6 women with breast cancer. The findings in this study indicate that in the process of finding the meaning of life, the subject goes through several phases of life. The first phase is the suffering phase, the second phase is the self-acceptance phase. the third phase is the phase of finding the meaning of life, and the fourth phase is the phase of meaningful life. Women realize the importance of maintaining a healthy body and make big changes in their lives. Women take curative actions to reduce their suffering, then accept the reality and analyze how much wisdom they get after mastectomy. Breast cancer survivors realize their lives are more meaningful, think positively, accept their shortcomings, are more religious and are optimistic about their future. Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit ganas yang paling banyak terjadi pada wanita dan memberikan perubahan besar dalam hidupnya. Penderitaan, penerimaan diri dan penemuan makna hidup menjadi penelusuran dan tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini. Tujuannya adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemaknaan hidup mendalam yang dirasakan wanita pengidap kanker payudara pasca mastektomi. Studi ini menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Peneliti mendapatkan data dengan cara teknik purposive sampling, wawancara, dan kesediaan subjek untuk diwawancarai. Sampelnya adalah wanita pengidap kanker payudara sebanyak 6 orang. Temuan pada hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam proses menemukan makna hidup, subyek melalui beberapa fase kehidupan. Fase pertama adalah fase penderitaan, fase dua adalah fase penerimaan diri, fase ketiga adalah fase penemuan makna hidup, dan fase empat adalah fase kehidupan bermakna. Wanita menyadari pentingnya menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan membuat perubahan besar dalam hidupnya. Wanita melakukan tindakan kuratif untuk mengurangi penderitaannya, lalu menerima kenyataan yang ada dan menganalisa seberapa banyak hikmah yang ia dapatkan setelah mastektomi. Para penyintas kanker payudara menyadari hidupnya lebih bermakna, berpikir positif, menerima kekurangannya, lebih religius dan optimis akan masa depannya.
Can Teenagers Put Their ‘Shoes’ On Prepetrators and Victims of Bullying?
Authors: Azoma Mumtaz , Ninin Retno Hanggarani
Published: June 2022

Social perspective taking (SPT) skills are needed to be able to understand that others have different thoughts than ourselves. This ability is one of the cohesive factors of bullying behavior. This study aims to find out the picture of the ability of early adolescent returns in perpetrators and victims of bullying. Conducted using a qualitative approach to explore adolescents' ability to understand other perception, the study involved subjects of 6 adolescents (3 boys and 3 girls) aged between 13 and 15 years. Data collection is done with open questionnaires and interviews based on the instrument The Social Perspective Taking Acts Measure (SPTAM). The object of the study is three themes, namely, the ability to identify the characteristics of the perpetrator and victim (acknowledgement), the thoughts and feelings of the perpetrator and victim (articulation) and the actions of the perpetrator and victim (positioning). The results showed that each participant was able to acknowledgement and positioning and had difficulty articulation. Articulation, which is the ability to identify the thoughts and feelings of perpetrators and victims, involves higher order thinking, which in the adolescent age range is still in the process of development. Thus, it seems that this is an aspect that needs to be improved with external (adult) help in order to be formed so that minimal prerequisites are met to prevent adolescents from engaging in bullying activities. Kemampuan social perspective taking (SPT) diperlukan untuk dapat memahami bahwa orang lain memiliki pemikiran yang berbeda dari diri kita. Kemampuan tersebut merupakan salah satu faktor korelat dari perilaku perundungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kemampuan SPT remaja awal pada pelaku dan korban perundungan. Dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi kemampuan remaja dalam memahami sudut pandang orang lain, penelitian ini melibatkan subyek yaitu 6 remaja (3 laki-laki dan 3 perempuan) berusia antara 13 dan 15 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner terbuka dan wawancara berdasarkan instrumen The Social Perspective Taking Acts Measure (SPTAM). Obyek studinya adalah tiga tema yaitu, kemampuan mengidentifikasi karakteristik pelaku dan korban (acknowledgement), pemikiran dan perasaan pelaku dan korban (articulation) serta tindakan pelaku dan korban (positioning). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing partisipan mampu melakukan acknowledgement dan positioning dan mengalami kesulitan melakukan articulation. Articulation, yaitu kemampuan mengidentifikasi pikiran dan perasaan pelaku dan korban, secara melibatkan higher order thinking, yang di kisaran usia remaja masih berada dalam proses perkembangan. Dengan demikian, maka tampaknya ini adalah aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan dengan bantuan eksternal (orang dewasa) agar terbentuk sehingga terpenuhi prasyarat minimal yang diperlukan untuk mencegah remaja dari terlibat dalam kegiatan perundungan
Teacher’s Dilemma during Distance Learning: Work or/and Family? (The Important of Work Family Conflict Self-Efficacy and Spouse Support)
Authors: Andhini Luh Putu Ratih , Utami Ni Made Sintya Noviana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out the correlation between work-family conflict self-efficacy and spouse support work-family conflict. The writer used a quantitative approach to 150 teachers in Denpasar during the Distance Learning which is taken by fulfilling the purposive random system criteria. The instrument work-family conflict scale that had been used, the work-family conflict self-efficacy scale, and the spouse support scale which is already valid and reliable and spreading online. The double regression analysis has been used in this study to process the data. The results are R square = 0.176, Sig. = 0.000 < α, which means there is a correlation between the two independent variables simultaneously to the dependent variable. T-test found that Beta = -0.419; Sig. = 0.007 < α (there is a correlation between work-family conflict self-efficacy to work-family conflict), meanwhile spouse support variable found Beta = -0.004; Sig. = 0.957 > α (there is no correlation between spouse support to work-family conflict). The importance of this study for the teachers that never get support and do not have any self-confidence to process the conflict will give an impact on their mental health such as high-stress levels. Besides that, it can cause domestic violence.   Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri konflik kerja keluarga dan dukungan pasangan terhadap konflik kerja keluarga. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif pada 150 tenaga pendidik di Denpasar selama pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang diambil dengan cara purposive random memenuhi kriteria. Instrumen yang digunakan skala work family conflict, skala work family conflict self-efficacy, dan skala dukungan pasangan yang sudah valid dan reliabel dan disebarkan secara online. Analisis regresi ganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengolah data. Hasil yang diperoleh Rsquare=0.176, Sig.=0.000<α, artinya terdapat hubungan antara kedua variabel bebas secara bersamaan terhadap variabel terikat. Uji t diperoleh Beta=-0.419; Sig.=0.007<α (ada hubungan efikasi diri konflik kerja keluarga terhadap konflik kerja keluarga), sedangkan variabel dukungan pasangan diperoleh nilai Beta=-0.004; Sig.=0.957>α (tidak ada hubungan dukungan pasangan terhadap konflik kerja keluarga. Pentingnya penelitian bagi tenaga pendidik yang tidak mendapatkan dukungan dan tidak memiliki keyakinan diri mengelola konflik akan berdampak pada kesehatan mental seperti memiliki tingkat stres tinggi. Selain itu, dapat menyebabkkan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
Organizational Commitment as a Personal Resource in Forming of Work Engagement
Authors: Batubara Megawati , Aprilingga Fasya Hadiyan , Fadlillah Alya Bunga
Published: June 2022

JD-R model menyatakan bahwa work engagement dapat diprediksi dari kombinasi karakteristik pekerjaan yang berupa sumber daya pekerjaan dan karakteristik individu yang berupa sumber daya pribadi dengan tuntutan pekerjaan. Sumber daya pribadi menjadi tantangan karena langsung melibatkan individu/karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kontribusi yang diberikan oleh organizational commitment sebagai sumber daya pribadi terhadap keterlibatan kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode korelasional, dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 60 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diadaptasi dan dikembangkan dari Meyer dan Allen (1991) dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dari Schaufeli dan Bakker (2004). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organizational commitment memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan (moderat) terhadap terbentuknya work engagement. Secara rinci, terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara normative commitment terhadap vigor, dedication dan absorption.JD-R model menyatakan bahwa work engagement dapat diprediksi dari kombinasi karakteristik pekerjaan yang berupa sumber daya pekerjaan (job resource) dan karakteristik individu yang berupa sumber daya pribadi (personal resource) terhadap tuntutan pekerjaan (job demand). Personal resource telah terbukti dapat membantu individu dalam mengelola tuntutan pekerjaan, menerima kegagalan dengan lebih baik dan memiliki cara yang tangguh untuk bangkit kembali. Dengan kondisi ini, sangat penting untuk mencari variabel yang dapat berperan sebagai personal resource. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kontribusi yang diberikan oleh organizational commitment sebagai sumber daya pribadi terhadap work engagement. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimen dengan menggunakan metode korelasional, dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 60 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diadaptasi dan dikembangkan dari Meyer & Allen (2012) dan Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dari Schaufeli & Bakker (2017). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organizational commitment memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan (moderat) terhadap terbentuknya work engagement. Secara rinci, terdapat hubungan yang kuat dan signifikan antara normative commitment terhadap vigor, dedication dan absorption.
The mediating role of role overload in the effect of role conflict and role ambiguity on work harassment
Authors: AKBOLAT Mahmut , AMARAT Mustafa , UĞAN Çiğdem , BOZ Feyza
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of role ambiguity and role conflict on workplace harassment and the intermediary role of role overload in this effect. The literature includes no research on the relationship between nurses’ workplace role ambiguity, role overload, role conflict and workplace harassment. The study used role overload as a mediating variable, which adds to the originality of the study.

Methods: The study used a cross-sectional research design and surveyed 260 nurses working in a public hospital in Turkey. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods , Pearson correlation analysis and Hayes Macro regression.

Result: Role ambiguity has no direct or indirect effect on workplace harassment. On the other hand, role conflict affects workplace harassment directly and indirectly through role overload.

Conclusion. In line with these results reveal that nurses who are harassed in the workplace should take precautions against role conflict and increased role load. The results of the research reveal that nurses who experience workplace harassment in particular need to take precautions against increased role conflict and role overload.
Class participation and feedback: a bet on the winning horse?
Authors: Marquez Javier , LAZCANO LAURA , Bada Carmen , Arroyo-Barrigüete Jose Luis
Published: June 2022

In an educational environment focused
on student learning, class participation and feedback are key to improving students’
performance. Class participation grading methods are often unclear and
subjective, so providing feedback on class participation grades is challenging
for lecturers. The Work-In-Class Assessment Tool (WICAT) we designed enables
instructors not only to grade class participation clearly and objectively but also
to provide students with weekly feedback on this class participation grades. This
paper aims to analyze the effect of WICAT class participation grades and weekly
feedback on students' final exam performance. We conducted an experiment with
699 accounting students over the 2016-2019 period. Our results show that
students whose class participation grade was obtained through WICAT performed
better on the final exam. Furthermore, our results suggest that a student
assessed by WICAT was 2.28 times less likely to fail the final exam. However,
the weekly feedback that WICAT allowed seemed not to affect students’
performance. These results have important implications for curriculum designers
and teaching staff on how to design course syllabuses and where to focus
in-class efforts.
Foraging and inertia: understanding the developmental dynamics of overt visual attention.
Authors: Wass Sam , Perapoch Amado Marta , Northrop Tom , Haresign Ira Marriott , Phillips Emily
Published: June 2022

During early life, we develop the ability to choose what we focus on and what we ignore, allowing us to regulate perception and action in complex environments. But how does this change influence how we spontaneously allocate attention to real-world objects during free behaviour? Here, in this narrative review, we examine this question by considering the time dynamics of spontaneous overt visual attention, and how these develop through early life. Even in early childhood, visual attention shifts occur both periodically and aperiodically. These reorientations become more internally controlled as development progresses. Increasingly with age, attention states also develop self-sustaining attractor dynamics, known as attention inertia, in which the longer an attention episode lasts, the more the likelihood increases of its continuing. These self-sustaining dynamics are driven by amplificatory interactions between engagement, comprehension, and distractibility. We consider why experimental measures show decline in sustained attention over time, while real-world visual attention often demonstrates the opposite pattern. Finally, we discuss multi-stable attention states, where both hypo-arousal (mind-wandering) and hyper-arousal (fragmentary attention) may also show self-sustaining attractor dynamics driven by moment-by-moment amplificatory child-environment interactions; and we consider possible applications of this work, and future directions.
RESUME SEWA, BUNGA DAN KEUNTUNGAN
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2022

Resume mengenai sewa, bunga dan keuntungan , mata kuliah ekonomi mikro
Neuromorphic photonic computing based on wavelength-division multiplexing
Authors: Moss David
Published: June 2022

Optical neural networks (ONNs), or optical neuromorphic hardware accelerators, have the potential to dramatically enhance the computing power and energy efficiency of mainstream electronic processors, due to their ultra-large bandwidths of up to 10’s of terahertz together with their analog architecture that avoids the need for reading and writing data back-and-forth. Different multiplexing techniques have been demonstrated to demonstrate ONNs, amongst which wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) techniques make sufficient use of the unique advantages of optics in terms of broad bandwidths. Here, we review recent advances in WDM-based ONNs, focusing on methods that use integrated microcombs to implement ONNs. We present results for human image processing using an optical convolution accelerator operating at 11 Tera operations per second. The open challenges and limitations of ONNs that need to be addressed for future applications are also discussed.
KEWIRAUSAHAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Indi
Published: June 2022

Koperasi di negara-negara Eropa telah menunjukkan jati dirinya sebagai institusi perekonomian yang dominan hingga saat ini. Keberadaannya membentuk perekonomian Eropa yang andal.Koperasi merupakan tulang punggung perekonomian di negara-negara Skandinavia, yang membuat negara-negara di kawasan itu mencatatkan pendapatan per kapitanya paling tinggi di dunia.
What is the impact of COVID-19 pandemic era 2020 on JSSK-JANANI-SHISHU SURAKSHA KARYAKRAM (mother-child protection program) services utilization in India – A cross-sectional comparative research study?
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush
Published: June 2022

Abstract - In India due to the elevated fertility rate and vast population (globally next to china) mother (Janani) and child (Shishu) protection programs (Suraksha Karyakaram) are quite significant for public healthcare provision systems, especially in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic era during which most of the necessary pregnancy and infant care protective health services utilization are disrupted. The Government of India started JSSK (Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram) on 1st June 2011 for the benefit of millions of pregnant women (PW) and infants utilizing Government (public) health facilities across all the States and UTs (union territories) of India. The Government JSSK scheme provides various free entitlements and services to PW and infants. This may improve maternal and child health services utilization at public health facilities which can reduce MMR (maternal mortality rate) and IMR (infant mortality rate) in the country. The ongoing COVID 19 pandemic era has disrupted several routine health services utilization in India due to lockdowns etc particularly RCH (reproductive and child health) healthcare services which made a situation of rethinking necessary to take necessary steps in the healthcare system's current scenario to prioritize the services according to need and urgency as well as to construct a robust plan to ensure public health services utilization amidst pandemic or any disasters. This research study was done to provide reference to the scientific community and decision-makers with concrete data analysis from accredited HMIS (Health Management Information system) source (Government of India- MoHFW (Ministry of Health and Family Welfare)) to find out the COVID-19 impact on JSSK services utilization by the PW and sick infants of India attending public healthcare facilities across 36 states and UTs of India. This research study was public health facility-based, retrospective, mixed, cross-sectional study that was conducted for infants and pregnant women who utilized the available free services under JSSK in the public health facilities across 36 states and UTs of India from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2020. The first COVID-19 patient in India was confirmed on the 27th of January 2020. Hence for this research study, the year before 2020 i.e. 2018, and 2019 were considered as the pre-pandemic period and the year 2020 was considered as the pandemic period. This research study revealed that there is an increase in almost all JSSK service utilization at public health facilities in India compared to the pre-pandemic era on a cumulative all India basis.
RESUME PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA
Authors: Nurqalbi Amanda
Published: June 2022

Resume mengenai pasar persaingan sempurna mata kuliah ekonomi mikro
SELECTION OF INDONESIAN NATIONAL CAPITAL CITY USING INTER REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT (IRIO)
Authors: Nasriyah Nuri , Aji Maulana Malik Sebdo
Published: June 2022

President Joko Widodo decided to move the State Capital outside Java. Jakarta is considered to be too dense and saturated to remain the State Capital. The purpose ofthis research is to find out which provinces are more profitable for the capital city development investment seen from the multiplier of output and job. The data used amounted to 466 trillion rupiahs which was estimated from APBN to build a new capital city. Injection is carried out on Indonesia's inter regional input-output model (IRIO). The results of the study were that Lampung Province was the most profitable if the Capital City was built on Sumatra Island. Central Kalimantan Province is the most profitable if it will be built on Kalimantan Island. West Sulawesi Province is the most profitable if the State Capital will be built on Sulawesi Island. The island of Bali is most beneficial if the Capital City of the State will be built in the Nusa Tenggara region.
Cyberpunk, economy and society (historiography IV:9-11)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (9 - part eleven). Economy and labor division, society and religion in cyberpunk. A new source. Debate : "are games art?"
Resume Stabilitas Ekonomi Dalam Berbagai Sistem
Authors: alimuddin Irhamni
Published: June 2022

Stabilitas perekonomian adalah prasyarat dasar untuk tercapainya peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat melalui pertumbuhan yang tinggi dan peningkatan kualitas pertumbuhan. Stabilitas perekonomian sangat penting untuk memberikan kepastian berusaha bagi para pelaku ekonomi. Stabilitas ekonomi makro dicapai ketika hubungan variabel ekonomi makro yang utama berada dalam keseimbangan, misalnya antara permintaan domestik dengan keluaran nasional, neraca pembayaran, penerimaan dan pengeluaran fiskal, serta tabungan dan investasi. Hubungan tersebut tidak selalu harus dalam keseimbangan yang sangat tepat. Ketidakseimbangan fiskal dan neraca pembayaran misalnya tetap sejalan dengan stabilitas ekonomi asalkan dapat dibiayai secara berkesinambungan.
The Processing of Nested Epistemic Expressions
Authors: Qiu Zhuang , Ferreira Fernanda
Published: June 2022

This paper presents a series of three experiments investigating the processing of nested epistemic expressions, utterances containing two epistemic modals in one clause, such as “he certainly may have forgotten”. While some linguists claim that in a nested epistemic expression, one modal is semantically embedded within the scope of the other modal based on the word order, it is possible that in daily conversation, the scope of nested modals may not be thoroughly processed, leading to a “good-enough” interpretation that is not sensitive to the word order of the two modals. This study used probability judgment tests to investigate people’s interpretation of nested epistemic expressions, and the effect of word order was not observed. This result fails to support the scope account of the nested epistemic expressions and suggests a holistic processing mechanism in line with the “good-enough” processing framework.
Representational scaffolding in digital simulations – learning professional practices in higher education
Authors: Fischer Frank , Bauer Elisabeth , Seidel Tina , Schmidmaier Ralf , Radkowitsch Anika , Neuhaus Birgit J. , Hofer Sarah , Sommerhoff Daniel , Ufer Stefan , Kuhn Jochen , Küchemann Stefan , Sailer Michael , Koenen Jenna , Gartmeier Martin , Berberat Pascal , Frenzel Anne C. , Heitzmann Nicole , Holzberger Doris , Pfeffer Jürgen , Lewalter Doris , Niklas Frank , Schmidt-Hertha Bernhard , Gollwitzer Mario , Vorholzer Andreas , Chernikova Olga , Schons Christian , Pickal Amadeus J. , Bannert Maria , Michaeli Tilman , Stadler Matthias , Fischer Martin R
Published: June 2022

To advance the learning of professional practices in teacher education and medical education, this conceptual paper introduces the idea of representational scaffolding for digital simulations in higher education. We outline the ideas of core practices in two important fields of higher education, namely teacher and medical education. To facilitate future professionals’ learning of relevant practices, we emphasize the role of approximation of practice through the use of digital simulations, as they offer multiple options for selecting and adjusting representations of practice situations. Furthermore, we introduce the idea of representational scaffolding to adjust the demands of the learning task in simulations by selecting and modifying representations of practice to match relevant learner characteristics. Building on research on problem-solving and scientific reasoning, we identify leverage points for employing representational scaffolding. We suggest four sets of representational scaffolds that target relevant features of practice situations in simulations: informational complexity, typicality, required agency, and situation dynamics. Representational scaffolds might be implemented in a strategy for approximating practice that involves the media design, sequencing, and adaptation of representational scaffolding. The outlined conceptualization of representational scaffolding can systematize the design and adaptation of digital simulations in higher education and might contribute to the advancement of future professionals’ learning to further engage in professional practices. This conceptual paper offers a necessary foundation and terminology for approaching related future research. https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-06-2022-0076
Counterfactuals and the logic of causal selection
Authors: Quillien Tadeg , Lucas Christopher G.
Published: June 2022

Everything that happens has a multitude of causes, but people make causal judgments effortlessly. How do people select one particular cause (e.g. the lightning bolt that set the forest ablaze) out of the set of factors that contributed to the event (the oxygen in the air, the dry weather. . . )? Cognitive scientists have suggested that people make causal judgments about an event by simulating alternative ways things could have happened. We argue that this counterfactual theory explains many features of human causal intuitions, given two simple assumptions. First, people tend to imagine counterfactual possibilities that are both a priori likely and similar to what actually happened. Second, people judge that a factor C caused effect E if C and E are highly correlated across these counterfactual possibilities. In a reanalysis of existing empirical data, and a set of new experiments, we find that this theory uniquely accounts for people’s causal intuitions.
Increasing the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy in Routine Care through Blended Therapy with Transdiagnostic Online Modules (PsyTOM): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Schaeuffele Carmen , Heinrich Manuel , Behr Solveig , Fenski Friederike , Hammelrath Leona , Zagorscak Pavle , Jansen Alessa , Pohl Steffi , Boettcher Johanna , Knaevelsrud Christine
Published: June 2022

Background: In blended therapy, face-to-face psychotherapy and Internet-based interventionsare combined. Blended therapy may be advantageous for patients and psychotherapists.However, most blended interventions focus on cognitive behavioral therapy or single disorders,making them less suitable for routine care settings.Methods: In a randomized controlled trial, we will compare blended therapy and face-to-facetherapy in routine care. We intend to randomize 1152 patients nested in 231 psychotherapistsin a 1:1 ratio. Patients in the blended therapy group will receive access to TONI (therapeuticonline intervention). TONI contains 12 transdiagnostic online modules suited forpsychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and systemic therapy. Psychotherapists decide whichmodules to assign and how to integrate TONI components into the psychotherapeutic processto tailor treatment to their patients’ specific needs. We will assess patients at baseline, 6weeks, 12 weeks, and 6 months. Patients enrolled early in the trial will also completeassessments at 12 months. The primary outcomes are depression and anxiety at 6-monthpost-randomization, as measured by PHQ-8 and GAD-7. Secondary outcomes includesatisfaction with life, level of functioning, personality traits and functioning, eating pathology,sexual problems, alcohol/drug use, satisfaction with treatment, negative effects, and mentalhealth care utilization. In addition, we will collect several potential moderators and mediators,including therapeutic alliance, agency, and self-efficacy. Psychotherapists will also report onchanges in symptom severity and therapeutic alliance. Qualitative interviews withpsychotherapists and patients will shed light on the barriers and benefits of the blendedintervention. Furthermore, we will assess significant others of enrolled patients in a sub-study.Discussion: The integration of online modules which use a common therapeutic language andaddress therapeutic principles shared across therapeutic approaches into regularpsychotherapy has the potential to improve the effectiveness of psychotherapy and transferinto everyday life as well help save therapists' resources and close treatment gaps. A modularand transdiagnostic setup of the blended intervention also enables psychotherapists to tailortheir treatment optimally to the needs of their patients.
Malignant spindle cell tumor of the anal canal, what are the differential diagnoses?
Authors:   Department of Pathology, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Binesh Fariba ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran,   Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of medical sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: June 2022

Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is an uncommon tumor. Here, we report a case of rectal MPNST. The patient was a 75 year old man with symptoms and signs of a mass protruded from anus. There was no evidence of neurofibromatosis type 1 in him or his family. Primary diagnosis was hemorrhoid. Biopsy was taken. The microscopic examination revealed spindle cells with large and hyperchromatic nuclei. Mitotic figures were numerous. Routine and ancillary techniques confirmed the diagnosis of MPNST. MPNST should be distinguished from more common lesions encountered at this anatomic site such as hemorrhoid, malignant melanoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor.
Attitude of medicine students toward properties of favorable professor
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Ayatollahi Jamshid ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Akhondimeybodi Zohre ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran,   Infectiologist, Fellowship of prevention and control of nosocomial infections, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Kamali Soodabeh Zangane ,   Medical Student, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Hamidfar Mahdie ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran, Shahcheraghi Seyed Hossein ,   Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Published: June 2022

Today, professors play a significant role in educating students. In this study, we decided to examine the opinions of medical students about the criteria of a good professor in Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in Yazd. This study was as descriptive and cross-sectional. The data collection tool in this study was a two-part questionnaire. This questionnaire consisted of 37 items. Finally, the collected data were entered into SPSS, using statistical tests were analyzed. There was no statistically significant difference between the mean score of the questionnaire and its domains in terms of gender, age, type of university and academic year. The most important property of a good professor from the students' point was having teaching skills.
छापामा बलात्कारका घटना : सामाजिक बिशेषता र कारक तत्वहरुको विश्लेषण {Incidents of Rape in the Press: Analysis of Social Characteristics and Factors}
Authors: राई Rai पुष्पराज Pushparaj
Published: June 2022

Available with Full text
संग्रामबहादुर सार्की कथामा सबाल्टर्न {Subaltern in the story of Sangram Bahadur Sarki}
Authors: पोख्रेल Pokhrel गोकुल Gokul
Published: June 2022

Available with Full text
Analysis of pancreatitis patients admitted to the emergency department of Suleyman Demirel University Hospital demographic data and relationship of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio with the outcomes
Authors: OSKAY Alten , ŞİMŞEK Abdurrahman , KARAMAN Kıvanç , ARMAGAN Hamit Hakan
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the demographic data of the patients diagnosed with acute pancreatitis (AP), find out etiological factors and relation of labortaory data with the outcome in the emergency department. Materials and methods: The data of patients diagnosed with AP in the Emergency Department of Suleyman Demirel University, between 2013 and 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The patients' demographic, laboratory and imaging findings were noted. Patients’ outcomes were evaluated in terms of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality.Results: Of the 603 patients in the study, 290 (48.1%) were female and 313 (51.9%) were male. The mean age of the patients was 59.49±18.73 years. The most applications were in the winter (n=161 [26.7%]) and the least in the spring (n=143 [23.7%]). The neutrophil counts of the discharged patients were lower than the patients hospitalized in the ward and intensive care unit. Primary etiology of the pancreatitis was biliary. The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was significantly higher in the patients hospitalized or died in the intensive care unit, and the glucose and lactate dehydrogenase values are higher in the patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit. In-hospital mortality was 6.5%.Conclusion: Biliary pancreatitis is the main cause of pancreatitis. Mortality in AP is 6.5%. The admission NLR value is increased significantly in patients who need intensive care and in cases with in-hospital mortality.