bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pendidikan Berbasis Proyek: Implementasi Diorama Kota Ramah Lingkungan dalam Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5)
Authors: Agustinaningrum Nur Afni , Sabrina Nadya Mazayu Nur , Kuswanti Nur , Krisdiyanti Diah
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan karakter menjadi salah satu hal yang perlu diterapkan dalam menghadapi era global. Kurikulum merdeka belajar menjadikan profil pelajar Pancasila sebagai bentuk pendidikan karakter. Salah satu implementasinya melalui P5. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi diorama kota ramah lingkungan dalam proyek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan subjek penelitian kelas 11 di SMAN 22 Surabaya. Pengambilan data diperoleh dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peserta didik berhasil menyusun proyek diorama kota ramah lingkungan dengan penuh inovasi. Setiap peserta didik  bekerja sama untuk menampilkan karya terbaik mereka. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa proyek ini berhasil mengajarkan peserta didik mengenai pentingnya keberlanjutan lingkungan. Peserta didik juga dapat mengimplementasikan elemen elemen profil pelajar Pancasila selama proses penyusunan diorama kota ramah lingkungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The influence of financial literacy and the ability to prepare financial reports on the financial performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Matani II District, Tomohon City
Authors: Hutabarat Yeni Rosalina , Tangkau Jaqueline E.M , Tala Olifia Yodiawati
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of Financial Literacy and the Ability to Prepare Financial Statements on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Matani II District, Tomohon City. This type of research is a quantitative method by processing primary data. The type of sample in this study is purposive sampling. The population and sample in this study are 37. The analysis in this study is multiple linear regression The results of the study show that Financial Literacy does not have a positive and significant effect on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM), while the Ability to Prepare Financial Statements has a positive and significant effect on the Financial Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Matani II Village, Tomohon City.
Recycling Waste Activated Carbon from Food Additive Industry into Biocharcoal Briquettes with PDCA-Taguchi Integration (Project: PT. XZY)
Authors:   Master student’s, Industrial Enginering Department, Postgraduate Program, National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang, Jl. Sigura - Gura No.2, Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesian., Irnanto Anggra Setiyo , Handoko Fourry ,   Lecturer, Industrial Enginering Department, Postgraduate Program, National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang, Indonesia, Jl. Sigura - Gura No.2, Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesian., Laksmana Dimas Indra ,   Lecturer, Industrial Enginering Department, Postgraduate Program, National Institute of Technology (ITN) Malang, Indonesia, Jl. Sigura - Gura No.2, Sumbersari, Kec. Lowokwaru, Malang City, East Java 65145, Indonesian.
Published: February 2025

PT XZY is a company engaged in the field of Food Additives (BTP) in the form of vetsin from molasses raw materials. The company in exploiting energy resources on a large scale for the development of its industry has an impact on the environment in the form of industrial waste caused by the production process, namely waste active carbon generated from the adsorption of inline products. The existing problem is the remaining waste carbon in the solar dryer and the industry does not get added value. The processing strategy uses PDCA-taguchi integration. The PDCA cycle effectively identifies problems with an approach that refers to the Responsible Waste Management Hierarchy and is limited to carrying out recycling experiments. While the experimental design uses taguchi because it is more cost effective than other DOEs. This research is a descriptive and experimental quantitative method. Project implementation by identifying problems using the PDCA eight-step tool. Recycling concept by designing taguchi experimental arrangement. So that the recycling optimization design is obtained, namely dry waste carbon; [adhesive]: 25%; pressure: 2 minutes. The evaluation results at step 7 of PDCA are obtaining an added value of 3.0% (Rp. 29,093,376.84 / year from a total of 150 kg of briquettes / day) NPV value> project cost (+) of Rp. 110,286,788.00, BEP value of Rp. 770,740,120.01 and ROI of 15.6%.
From philanthropic to creating shared values: Suggestions for 'Beauty for A Better Life,' by L'Oréal Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia, Oktaviana Anisa Salsabila , Nurlaela Arief Neneng ,   Master of Business Administration, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jl. Ganesha No.10 Bandung 40132, Indonesia
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the "Beauty for A Better Life" (BFBL) program executed by L’Oréal Indonesia, which is an educational project designed to empower underprivileged women by providing them with technical skills in the beauty industry. Although BFBL has made significant contributions to the economic empowerment of women, it remains disconnected from L'Oréal's fundamental business operations, thus affecting its long-term sustainability. This research employs a qualitative case study methodology to investigate the potential transition of BFBL from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy to a Creating Shared Value (CSV) concept. The objective is to secure long-term financial sustainability, establish structured career pathways, and ensure alignment with L'Oréal’s fundamental business principles. This study uses qualitative research methodologies, including NVivo-based thematic analysis of interviews conducted with the Head of Sustainability at L’Oréal Indonesia, beneficiary of the BFBL program, and representatives from non-governmental organizations. The research aims to identify essential strategies for the integration of BFBL within L'Oréal’s talent pipeline. The findings imply that beneficiaries of the BFBL program encounter difficulties in gaining formal employment in beauty-related industries within six months of their completion of the program, which demonstrates deficiencies in job placement and workforce alignment. Moreover, BFBL's dependence on philanthropic funding puts it vulnerable to budgetary reductions, therefore weakening its long-term effectiveness. The research shows that L'Oréal Indonesia has the potential to further improve the effectiveness of the program by integrating Creating Shared Value (CSV) principles. This could be achieved by establishing connections between graduates and L’Oréal’s distributor networks, developing structured career trajectories, and incorporating the Beauty for Better Life (BFBL) initiative into L’Oréal’s recruitment strategy. These strategic enhancements will bolster L’Oréal’s business sustainability while promoting long-term socio-economic development.
Experiencia del apoyo recibido de un programa de acompañamiento universitario: percepción de estudiantes y egresados
Authors: Lorca Nachar Alfredo , Montecinos Guiñez Daniela , Guevara Alvial Gedman , García Vallejos Gloria , Sandoval Erices Barbara , Andrade Uribe Flora
Published: February 2025

Objetivo principal: Describir la percepción de estudiantes y egresados del acompañamiento recibido del “Programa de Acompañamiento al Estudiante de Enfermería” (PAEE). Métodos: Investigación cualitativa, enfoque descriptivo, diseño estudio de casos. Se realizaron 11 entrevistas a estudiantes y titulados que participaron del PAEE, cuyos resultados fueron analizados mediante análisis de contenido. Resultados principales: Se atribuye al PAEE un espacio seguro que contribuye a desarrollar habilidades a nivel personal y profesional. Destacan al docente/tutor con habilidades comunicacionales, conocimiento de las redes institucionales, interés genuino por el bienestar estudiantil, lo que fortalece su percepción de pertenencia a la unidad académica, proyectando el cuidado recibido a su ejercicio profesional. Conclusión principal: El PAEE puede ser una estrategia que contribuya a la humanización de la formación, donde la tutoría apunte a un desarrollo integral. Es necesaria la formación de docentes en acompañamiento tutorial, salud mental y fortalecer las condiciones laborales y de espacio físico.
Predicting Market Trends: A Stock Prices Forecasting with Artificial
Neural Network
Authors: Azizan Farah Liyana , Rahim Nur Fazliana , Nur'azra Alia Nisa Zulpakar
Published: February 2025

Machine learning plays a crucial role in predicting stock prices, as it
aids investors in making well-informed decisions amidst the vast array of
stocks traded on the stock exchange. The unpredictability of stock price
behaviour, influenced by numerous factors, adds complexity to this process.
Consequently, numerous studies have explored the use of machine learning for
stock price forecasting. However, it is also difficult to predict the
behaviour of stock prices due to the uncertainty associated with them.
Hence, this study focuses on employing an Artificial Neural Network model as
a machine learning algorithm for forecasting stock prices. The model
utilizes the daily stock prices of Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corp. gathered
from Yahoo Finance. The performance of the model proposed is evaluated using
the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Absolute Error (AE) to assess its
effectiveness in analyzing the data.
Three‐dimensional Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid over a Shrinking Sheet with
Velocity Slip
Authors: A. F. S. Raman  , M. E. H. Hafidzuddin  , N. S. Wahid  , N. M. Arifin  , R. Nazar  , I. Pop
Published: February 2025

This study deals with three dimensional rotating nanofluid over a
shrinking sheet with velocity slip. Similarity transformations have been
used for reducing the partial differential equations into a system of
ordinary differential equations. The transformed ordinary diffential
equations are solved numerically using BVP4C. The effects of Prandtl number
Pr, suction parameter S, shrinking parameter λ, rotation parameter ω and
slip parameter K on the velocity and temperature fields are presented and
discussed in detail. The change in Prandtl number only affects the
temperature profile while changing the rotation parameter affects velocity
profiles. As the suction parameter rises, it results an increased velocity
profile while the increase of slip parameter leads to a reduction in
velocity proΫiles. As the Prandtl number, suction parameter, shrinking
parameter, rotation parameter, and slip parameter rises, there is a
reduction in the boundary layer thickness. This study provides valuable
guidance and insights for researchers and practitioners investigating the
mathematical or experimental aspects of three‐dimensional rotating hybrid
nanofluids with slip effects.
Developing a Credit Scoring of the SMEs Manufacturing based on Multi
Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) Algorithm
Authors: Shakila Saad
Published: February 2025

Credit risk is a very important risk to banks since failure of borrowers
to make required payment will lead to high non-performing loans. Hence, it
is necessary for banks to develop a mechanism to gauge the credit risk of
its borrowers. One of the methods is credit scoring. Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of the Malaysian economy comprising
98.5% of the total business established in Malaysia. Despite their
importance, access to finance is relatively limited. According to banks,
lending money to SMEs are risky compared to large companies due to few
factors such as less of publicly available information, young and lack of
collateral. Hence, this study tried to predict the credit risk of SMEs in
Malaysia by developing a credit scoring that combined financial and
non-financial criteria. This study proposes a credit scoring method based on
MCDM algorithm that will be able to forecast the score of the potential
borrowers at a certain time by using the historic information. Result
obtained is verified via the comparison with the given credit risk level
provided by banks and by measuring the correlation. The correlation value is
0.88640526 indicates the high positive linear relationship.
Visualization of monotonic shaped data by a rational cubic Ball
Authors: Wan jaafar Wan nurhadani , Jamil Siti Jasmida , Saad Shakila , Abdullah Nooraihan
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the monotonicity-preserving curve interpolation of
2D monotone data. A piecewise rational cubic Ball function in form of (cubic
numerator /cubic denominator), with four shape parameters is presented. The
rational cubic Ball spline has four shape parameters in its descriptions
where two of them are constrained shape parameters and remaining two of them
provide the freedom to user to easily control the shape of the curve by
simply changing their values. The sufficient data dependent conditions are
derived for two shape parameters to insure the monotonicity everywhere.
Numerical results show that the Ball interpolation scheme is quite efficient
and well tested for monotone data.
First ChEBI workshop, Day Two
Authors: Hull Duncan
Published: February 2025

Some rough and ready notes from day two of the first ChEBI workshop, 20th May 2008. There were two talks, one from Kirill Degtyarenko (European Patent Office) and the other from Janna Hastings (EBI), followed by a discussion.
Genomes to Systems 2008: Day Three
Authors: Hull Duncan
Published: February 2025

Genomes to Systems is a biannual conference held in Manchester covering the latest post-genome developments. Here are some brief and incomplete notes on some of the speakers and topics from the third and final day of the 2008 conference.
How much does a Genome cost?
Authors: Hull Duncan
Published: February 2025

Back in 2003 The Human Genome cost approximately $500 million, years of work and huge international effort to produce. How much does a genome cost now, and what might it cost in the future? Using the same technology today (2008), some people have estimated it would be 5 times cheaper, around $100 million.
Marginal Power
Authors: Hull Duncan
Published: February 2025

LISP Hacker and Painter Paul Graham writes entertaining essays about technology. His latest piece, discusses how important and sometimes lucrative ideas usually come from the “garage” outside rather than the inside, what he calls The Power of the Marginal. His essay rambles a bit in places, but has some interesting observations that are relevant to bioinformatics.
Biochemical Impact and Therapeutic Efficacy of Laparoscopic Surgery in Early-Stage Ovarian Cancer: Modulation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Tumor Markers
Authors: Han Peng , Liu Yafei , Han Jin
Published: February 2025

Background: The objective of this study was to investigate the biochemical impact of laparoscopic surgery on angiogenesis, focusing on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and the modulation of key tumor markers in patients with early-stage ovarian cancer.
Methods: A total of 76 patients diagnosed with early ovarian cancer were enrolled and divided into two groups based on the surgical approach: the control group (n=38) underwent open surgery, and the observation group (n=38) underwent laparoscopic surgery. Surgical parameters, VEGF levels, tumor markers [matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)], survival rates, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.
Results: The duration of surgery was longer in the observation group than in the control group. However, the hospitalization time, recovery of bowel function, and length of surgical incision were significantly shorter in the observation group. Intraoperative blood loss was also significantly lower in the observation group, with all differences being statistically significant (P<0.01). Seven days post-surgery, VEGF, MMP9, SDF-1α, and CEA levels in both groups decreased compared to their preoperative levels. These levels were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The 24-month survival rate was higher in the observation group (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery for early ovarian cancer results in minimal trauma, reduces VEGF and tumor marker levels, and improves the 24-month survival rate without increasing the incidence of complications.
PENDAMPINGAN KADER DAN ORANG TUA DALAM POLA ASUH CEGAH TANTRUM PADA ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG TIRAM KEC. TANJUNG TIRAM KAB. BATU BARA
Authors: Munthe Juliana , Rista Henny , Seriati Tetti , Mandala Ninsah , Situngkir Monica , Bakara Putri , Astuti Zaitun
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada kader dan orang tua dalam upaya mencegah tantrum pada anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram, Kabupaten Batu Bara. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: pertama, edukasi berbasis keluarga yang dilaksanakan selama dua minggu berturut-turut. Pada tahap ini, dilakukan pre-test untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi edukasi mengenai pola asuh anak yang tepat untuk mengelola tantrum. Pada minggu kedua, dilakukan post-test untuk menilai perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta setelah edukasi. Tahap kedua adalah pengumpulan data mengenai kejadian tantrum pada anak pasca edukasi, yang melibatkan Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram sebagai mitra dalam mendokumentasikan kejadian tersebut. Tahap ketiga adalah pengolahan dan evaluasi data untuk menilai keberhasilan program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap peserta, dengan rata-rata skor pre-test pengetahuan meningkat dari 5,2 menjadi 8,5 pada post-test, dan skor sikap meningkat dari 5,4 menjadi 8,35. Sebanyak 85% peserta melaporkan manfaat yang signifikan dari program ini, dan lebih dari 90% peserta memberikan penilaian positif terhadap kegiatan. Penerapan aplikasi Kasling sebagai alat pendukung juga mendukung efektivitas edukasi ini. Meskipun ada tantangan terkait akses teknologi, mayoritas peserta merasa lebih siap untuk menerapkan pola asuh yang tepat untuk mencegah tantrum. Simpulan, program Pendampingan Kader dan Orang Tua dalam Pola Asuh Cegah Tantrum pada Anak telah berjalan dengan efektif, dengan hasil yang positif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap peserta. Program ini dapat menjadi model untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan serupa di wilayah lain, dengan strategi peningkatan aksesibilitas dan teknologi yang lebih baik.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Kader, Orang Tua, Pola Asuh, Tantrum Anak, Edukasi Berbasis Keluarga, Puskesmas Tanjung Tiram, Pre-Test, Post-Test, Aplikasi Kasling, Perubahan Sikap, Pengelolaan Tantrum
KELAS EDUKASI TENTANG ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI MITRA HUSADA MEDAN
Authors: Damanik Lisa Putri Utami , Sari Febriana , Adethia Kismiasih , Pitaloka Diah , Barus Magdalena , Sianipar Yesica Geovany , Tobing Nadya Elsany L
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh abdominal stretching exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi STIKes Mitra Husada Medan pada tahun 2022. Pengabdian dilakukan pada 60 orang mahasiswi, dengan 40 di antaranya mengalami dismenore. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang mengikuti abdominal stretching exercise dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan menggunakan pretest dan posttest. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan pada intensitas nyeri dismenore di kelompok eksperimen setelah melakukan abdominal stretching exercise, sementara kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perubahan signifikan. Edukasi mengenai dismenore, teknik abdominal stretching, serta manfaatnya terhadap peningkatan kenyamanan selama menstruasi juga disampaikan selama kegiatan. Sebagian besar peserta melaporkan penurunan nyeri, peningkatan kualitas tidur, dan rasa percaya diri yang lebih tinggi dalam mengelola nyeri menstruasi. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa abdominal stretching exercise efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri dismenore pada mahasiswi STIKes Mitra Husada Medan dan bisa dijadikan alternatif pengelolaan nyeri secara alami dan aman. Ke depan, program ini diharapkan dapat terus dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan reproduksi perempuan.
Kata Kunci: Abdominal Stretching Exercise, Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore, Mahasiswi, Kesehatan Reproduksi, STIKes Mitra Husada Medan, Pengelolaan Nyeri Menstruasi
La Voz de La Liberación en Guatemala y Radio Swan en las Islas del Cisne: los proyectos de propaganda de la CIA en Centroamérica
Authors: Cardoza Portillo Jose Carlos
Published: February 2025

El siguiente artículo realiza una investigación sobre los proyectos de propaganda que llevó a cabo el gobierno estadounidense utilizando las plataformas de radio para impedir el avance de movimientos comunistas en Guatemala y contrarrestar la influencia de la Revolución Cubana en la región. Este trabajo se circunscribe como un esfuerzo historiográfico de investigar y conocer movimientos importantes de la CIA en América Latina mediante el despliegue de un aparato de información utilizado como guerra psicológica. El objetivo de la investigación es, además, demostrar cómo el contexto de la Radio Liberación de 1954 en Guatemala sirvió de escuela para otros movimientos de propaganda como el de la Radio Swan desde donde se desplegó la información para la invasión en la Bahía de Cochinos en Cuba, estableciendo una comparación al final del trabajo, donde se explican algunas circunstancias que llevaron al éxito en Guatemala y al fracaso en Cuba. Además se circunscribe dentro de los análisis actuales de los aparatos de propaganda que continúan moldeando las mentes a favor o en contra de proyectos culturales civilizatorios.
Introducción
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Experimental Libertador (UPEL), Ramírez Duque María Isabel , Romero Castro María del Rosario ,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Romero Leyva Francisco Antonio ,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Angulo Aguilazocho María Soledad ,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, Moreno López Mayra ,   Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México
Published: February 2025

Los estudios de la diversidad cultural y humana deben ser vistos desde muy diferentes ópticas, lograr consensos y proponer otras rutas de explicación de lo que sucede en cada contexto, hay que reconocer que la sociedad se mueve a la velocidad de los cambios del uso de la tecnología solo por citar un ejemplo.
La comunidad se relaciona socialmente por medio de las redes virtuales de comunicación, es difícil imaginar que podamos encontrar un espacio donde no se utilice, no hay límites de edad, sexo, cultura y tiempo.
Hablar de educación intercultural no tiene que limitarse solo a la educación que se recibe en las aulas, en los pueblos originarios se utilizan diversas estrategias para enseñar a las generaciones jóvenes su historia, su lengua, su cosmovisión con toda la ritualidad inserta en sus ceremonias relacionadas con sus deidades. Esta complejidad de actividades culturales en los pueblos compromete a tener siempre distintas miradas sin que se corra el riesgo de traducir desde la perspectiva del investigador y su disciplina.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KANTOR CAMAT WOHA PADA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Suci Mulyati  , Putri Rahyu  , Nuryadin
Published: February 2025

Study with the title of the influence of leadership and organizational culture in improving performance at the Woha sub-district office, this study intends to determine the improvement of employee performance at the Woha sub-district office in 2024, the findings in this study reveal that leadership has an effect on improving employee performance at the Woha sub-district office and organizational culture is also able to improve employee performance at the Woha sub-district office. This study utilizes 2 (two) variables, namely leadership and organizational culture concluded by simultaneous and partial methods which conclude that from various tests carried out on the Classical Assumption Test table, namely the findings of the Normality Test, Autocorrelation Test (Model Summaryb), Linearity Test (ANOVA Table), and Hypothesis Test, namely Partial Test (t Test), f Test (Simultaneous Test) ANOVAb, Determination Test (R2) Model Summary. Thus, using the SPSS application for Windows Version 21, multiple linear regression tests were carried out. An equation for multiple linear regression is produced Employee Performance = 3,341 + 3.489 Leadership - 1,954 Culture + e.
Keywords: Employee Performance, Leadership and Organizational Culture
Relationship Between Hygiene Behavior, Waste Processing, and Garbage Management with Stunting Incidence in Children Under Five
Authors: Husaini Husaini , Arifin Syamsul , Marlinae Lenie , Khairiyati Laily , Waskito Agung , Hidayah Ani Kifatul , Birowo Agung , Muhayah Rina , Rahmat Anugrah nur , Azizah Ammara Ulfa
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the correlation between environmental factors and the prevalence of stunting in Astambul District, Banjar Regency, where stunting rates markedly surpass the national target of 14%. A quantitative observational analytic study employing a cross-sectional design was performed on 110 children aged 0-59 months, recruited via proportionate random selection. Data gathering employed observation sheets and questionnaires to evaluate hygiene behaviors, waste management techniques, and waste disposal methods. The study indicated that 42.7% of children in the district experienced stunting, with 95.5% of respondents displaying poor hygiene habits, 64.5% demonstrating inadequate waste management, and 51.8% revealing poor waste disposal methods. Bivariate analysis revealed significant relationships between stunting and the three environmental factors: hygiene habits (OR=2.5, p=0.008), waste management (OR=13.438, p<0.01), and waste disposal (OR=9.778, p<0.01). The data indicate that adverse environmental circumstances, especially in river-dependent populations, significantly contribute to the elevated prevalence of stunting. The most significant correlation was identified with insufficient waste management, demonstrating a 13.4-fold elevation in stunting risk. The study finds that enhancing environmental conditions via improved hygiene practices, waste management, and sanitation systems, particularly in riverine regions, is essential for diminishing stunting prevalence in the area. These findings underscore the necessity for improved health promotion and intersectoral collaboration in stunting prevention initiatives.
Drink More, Risk Less
Authors: Bamosa Abdullah
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus is an escalating public health issue in Saudi Arabia, with rising prevalence linked to lifestyle factors such as nutrition, physical activity, and hydration practices. This study investigates the relationship between water drinking habits and diabetes risk among adults in Riyadh Province, where severe climatic circumstances may intensify hydration-related health concerns. A longitudinal study approach was employed to track 300 people aged 30 to 65 over a two-year period, collecting data on water consumption, glycemic indicators, and related health behaviors. The results demonstrate that persons consuming ≥2 liters of water daily had reduced fasting blood glucose (94 mg/dL) and HbA1c levels (5.6%) in contrast to those consuming <2 liters daily (102 mg/dL and 6.1%, respectively). Moreover, insufficient hydration was markedly associated with a higher incidence of prediabetes and diabetes. Rural participants, characterized by diminished water consumption and limited access to purified water, demonstrated poorer glycemic results. The research highlights the significance of sufficient hydration in the prevention and control of diabetes, especially in arid conditions. Public health campaigns must incorporate hydration education with traditional diabetes prevention techniques to reduce risks and enhance metabolic health in Saudi Arabia.
OLAHRAGA DAN KONSUMSI BUAH SEBAGAI NUTRISI MEDIS PADA PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM)
Authors: Wijayanti Lilik , Haryati Sri , Dirgahayu Paramasari , Suparyanti Endang Listyaningsih , Negara Khesara Sastrin Prasita , Riyadi Slamet , Supriyana Dwi Surya , Ma'rufah Siti , Setyawan Sigit
Published: February 2025

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) atau biasa juga disebut sebagai penyakit degeneratif  adalah merupakan jenis penyakit yang tidak bisa ditularkan oleh penderita ke orang lain, jenis penyakit ini berkembang secara perlahan dan terjadi dalam waktu yang panjang. Beberapa penyakit yang termasuk PTM adalah diabetes mellitus (DM) dan hipertensi. Kegiatan  ini  untuk menambah  pengetahuan tentang  olah raga dan  konsumsi buah sebagai nutrisi medis pada pasien PTM. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan terhadap 36 orang pasien yaitu  15 orang pasien DM dan 21 orang penderita hipertensi di kelompok prolanis K – Nisa. Pasien yang datang dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, penghitungan nadi latihan, penyuluhan tentang DM, hipertensi dan penghitungan nadi latihan, olah raga dan pengisian kuosioner sambil dilakukan focus group discussion. Hasil pengisian kuosiner sudah beberapa pengetahuan yang memberikan hasil yang baik dan beberapa yang masih memerlukan peningkatan. Pengetahuan yang sudah baik yaitu pengetahuan tentang olah raga, nadi latihan, komplikasi PTM, definisi tekanan darah tinggi, manfaat olah raga dan durasi waktu olah raga dan jumlah konsumsi buah. Pengetahuan yang masih perlu ditingkatkan adalah gejala awal penyakit DM dan hasil pemeriksaan gula darah pada pasien DM. Dari hasil kegiatan ini diperlukan adanya sosialisasi yang terus menerus kepada masyarakat tentang gejala awal penyakit DM dan perlunya pemeriksaan gula darah. Pengetahuan pasien PTM sudah baik tentang olah raga dan konsumsi buah sebagai nutrisi medis.
Education and Social Cohesion: Towards Sustainable Learner Success in South Africa
Authors:   Continuing and Professional Teacher Development, Faculty of Education, Walter Sisulu University, South Africa, H. Mutongoza Bonginkosi , A. Hendricks Eleanor ,   School of Psychosocial Health, Social Work Division, Faculty of Health Science, North-West University, South Africa
Published: February 2025

Education and Social Cohesion Towards Sustainable Learner Success in South Africa offers a thought-provoking and deeply researched exploration of the critical intersection between education and social cohesion in one of the world’s most historically complex societies. South Africa’s education system continues to grapple with the legacies of apartheid, socioeconomic inequality, and systemic barriers that hinder learner success. This book provides an insightful and compelling analysis of these challenges while offering actionable strategies to foster inclusive, resilient, and thriving educational environments.

Drawing from extensive research, case studies, and real-world narratives, the book examines key themes such as the lingering effects of racial and economic disparities in education, the role of identity in shaping learners’ experiences, and the urgent need for equitable policies. It delves into pressing issues such as gender inequality, youth empowerment, poverty, violence, and access to quality education—factors that profoundly impact social cohesion and sustainable development.

With a balanced blend of academic rigor and practical relevance, this book serves as an essential resource for educators, policymakers, researchers, and all stakeholders invested in transforming education in South Africa. It challenges readers to critically engage with the realities of the education system while envisioning pathways toward a more just and cohesive society where every learner has the opportunity to succeed.

For those seeking to understand and contribute to the future of education in South Africa—and beyond—this book is an indispensable guide to building a more unified and equitable world through the power of learning.
Desafíos para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en inglés, para estudiantes del nivel medio
Authors: Arrechea Domínguez Eliecer , García Grillo Lidia Esther , Vigoa Escobedo Yisell
Published: February 2025

El cumplimiento a los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, declarados a nivel universal ha propiciado el perfeccionamiento que vive el sistema educativo en Cuba. En este trabajo, un elemento importante a ocuparse es la enseñanza-aprendizaje del idioma inglés, es así que las acciones desarrolladas propiciaron el análisis de los fundamentos que sirven de sustento al objetivo de proponer la elaboración de un sistema de actividades para el desarrollo de la habilidad comprensión lectora según el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para la Enseñanza de las Lenguas en estudiantes de primer año de la carrera maestros de Inglés para la educación primaria en la escuela pedagógica "Rubén Bravo Álvarez" de Bayamo, sustentado en un enfoque dialéctico materialista, intencional y participativo que contribuirá a lograr un mayor desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en el idioma extranjero en estudiantes de la escuela pedagógica del municipio Bayamo, lo que permitirá un adecuado nivel de conocimiento y desarrollo de la misma. Los métodos de investigación empleados, siguieron un enfoque descriptivo-explicativo, apoyados en métodos del nivel teórico, dentro de ellos el histórico-lógico, el análisis y la síntesis, la inducción y la deducción, además de métodos del nivel empírico, tales como el análisis documental, la observación y la entrevista, así como los procedimientos de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial; los que permitieron analizar, interpretar y procesar la información relacionada con el objeto de investigación. Los resultados obtenidos confirmaron la necesidad del tratamiento de estos aspectos.
Recommending Tolerance Value for SpO2 Devices with Linear Regression Based on Measuring Tape
Authors: Üstüner Özge , Budak Cafer
Published: February 2025

Monitoring blood oxygen levels is vital for tracking various respiratory diseases like bronchitis, pneumonia, COPD, and critical care patients, including those with COVID-19. SpO2 devices, calculating oxygen percentage via finger or earlobe tissue, play a crucial role. Field studies have revealed concerns regarding the accuracy of SpO2 measurements due to high deviations, particularly in patients with low oxygen saturation, prompting the initiation of this study to ensure accurate interpretation of the device's measurements. Using a linear regression algorithm, SpO2 values from different bands were classified for quality. Tolerance values and deviation thresholds for each band were recommended. Additionally, linear regression aimed to save time by making result estimations with less data, facilitating more device monitoring and frequent testing. Results closely matched actual values, suggesting contributions to more frequent application and rapid interpretation. Following the European standard 80601-2-61, measurements were taken from three pulse oximeter brands (Contec MS100 model simulator) in three bands: 70-79%, 80-89%, and 90-100% SpO2. For each measurement, an Arms curve graph was generated using linear regression, and the mean square error (MSE) and Arms values were calculated to evaluate devices. In conclusion, deviation rates increase at low oxygen saturation levels, and recommended % SpO2 deviation values were proposed for each band and device quality.
Design and Experimental Validation Of FPGA Based Digital Control Scheme Of The Nearest Level Modulation Method For Modular Multilevel Converter Topology
Authors: Kurtoğlu Mehmet , Eroğlu Fatih , Vural Ahmet Mete
Published: February 2025

Modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become a preferable circuit topology for industrial applications, where the nearest level modulation (NLM) technique is mostly used to control the arm voltages of the MMC. Implementation of the NLM method on MMC topology using digital control techniques is gaining importance among researchers because of flexible design, full controllability, re-configurable property and modular realization. In order to achieve this aim, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) are preferred thanks to their benefits such as high speed performance and parallel processing ability. Accordingly, in this article, FPGA based control scheme of the NLM method was proposed for single-phase five-level MMC topology. In this context, very high-speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) modules were designed to achieve the proposed architectural design of the NLM method by presenting each VHDL module and algorithm used in the implementation. The architectural steps of the FPGA realization of the NLM method were presented in detail. Gate signals of the switching devices of the MMC topology were observed in simulation environment. Finally, in order to validate the applicability of the digital control scheme of the NLM method, an experimental setup was built using single-phase five-level MMC topology and experimental findings were presented. According to the obtained results of this study, the outcomes including gate signals, arm voltages and output voltages with currents were presented for various modulation index values using the RL load.
Interaction Prediction on BACE-1 Inhibitors Data for Alzheimer Disease using Message Passing Neural Network
Authors: Toraman Suat , Daş Bihter
Published: February 2025

The medical condition that develops as memory loss, dementia, and a general decrease in cognitive functions due to the death of brain cells over time is called Alzheimer's disease. This disease can lead to a gradual decline in cognitive functions and eventually severe memory losses that affect a person's daily life. Although the exact mechanism that causes Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood, it has been associated with certain structural changes in the brain, such as plaques and neurofibrillary bundles. This study investigates the use of geometric deep learning methods for the discovery of BACE-1 inhibitors that are promising in addressing Alzheimer's disease. Our study builds on these advancements by integrating GDL with pharmacological criteria, such as the QED criterion and Lipinski's rule, to predict BACE-1 inhibitors with enhanced accuracy and drug-like properties. Our model, which combines message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) and fully connected network (FCN) architectures, achieved a success rate of 87.7%. This performance not only surpasses that of previous studies but also ensures the practical applicability of our findings in drug discovery for Alzheimer's disease. The dual focus on prediction accuracy and drug likeness sets our work apart, providing a more comprehensive approach to identifying effective therapeutic agents.
PARTISIPASI KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE DAN OFFLINE SISWA SD/MI SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Zakki Mohammad
Published: February 2025

Learning in education is an activity where educators help and motivate students so that ongoing learning activities occur. learning during vacation time Covid-19 is carried out at the home of each student by online and offline way. In this activity, students cannot carry out learning effectively because of the lack of family participation, the influence of the friendship environment and game addiction in technology. So the tasks given by educational institutions are very far from the expected expectations. This reasech was conducted in the village Lebbek Pakong Pamekasan, wile the objectives of this study are:1. to find out the family's participation in the child's activity in carrying out online / offline tasks2. know the interest in studying students during school holidays, and3. determine the effect of technology on the effectiveness of learning. The research method used is qualitative research. While the results of the study are:1. families, especially both parents, are less supportive of children's learning activities at home during covid holidays 19 and are unable to create a home as an effective and enjoyable learning class.2. only a small number of students carry out learning tasks, both online and offline, and3. students are obsessed with the entertainment available in technology, so that learning activities are not effective.
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) DARUL AKHLAQ DESA TORONAN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Kholik Abd
Published: February 2025

Education units require skilled and competent personnel to support efforts in carrying out various tasks so as to facilitate the achievement of educational goals. The principal of a madrasah as the leader of an educational institution should be able to maximize all the potential of teachers who have good learning competencies. The purpose of this study was examined because of two problems that became the main study in this study, first: about the presence or absence of the effect of teacher supervision on student achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan, second: how much influence teacher supervision has on student achievement in MadrasahIbtidaiyah (MI) Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan.Data collection methods are questionnaire instruments, interviews and documentation.Data collection lasted for one month, the data analysis technique used was statistical data analysis with product moment correlation technique. The results showed that there was an effect of teacher supervision on student achievement at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Akhlaq Toronan Pamekasan, with a moderate level of influence.This is proven by statistical data analysis which shows that the "r" work (0.487) is greater than the "r" of the moment product table at the 95% confidence level (0, 344) and if the "r" work is consulted with the correlation interpretation table, it is atrange 0.400 to 0.600.
Fighting Misinformation to Strengthen Democracy
Authors: Kharel P
Published: February 2025

Information can be manipulated by those serving it to the masses in more ways than one—by reporting the facts as one sees it, by bending them the way they serve their interests the best, or not by reporting them at all. The objectivity of the first way is not much questioned as there are broad rules of the game and principles of the journalism discipline to prevent obtuse partiality.
Scoping Review of Responsibilities and Challenges for Healthcare Professionals in Physical Medicine and Functional Rehabilitation
Authors: Abouzahir Hine , Boutalja Hasnaa , Belhouss Ahmed , Lmidmani Fatima , El Fatimi Abdellatif , Benyaich Hicham ,   Medicolegal Institute, Ibn Rochd University hospital, Casablanca, Morocco,   Physical Medicine and Functional Rehabilitation Department, Casablanca, Morocco,   Hassan II University, Faculty of Medicine et de pharmacy, Casablanca, Morocco
Published: February 2025

Background: This study aims to explore the operational aspects of Physical medicine and functional rehabilitation (PMFR) and
examine the ethical and medical obligations that professionals in this field face.

Methods: The adopted methodology is based on a systematic search across various databases, specialized journals, and official
documents. Following PRISMA-ScR guidelines, fifty-five articles were selected for indepth analysis.

Results: The findings emphasize the complexity of the dynamics in which rehabilitation physicians operate, often integrated
into multidisciplinary teams. Their practice is influenced by medical-social aspects, and constantly evolving health risks add a
layer of complexity, transcending the traditional boundaries of PMFR. Ambiguities surrounding best practices specific to this
field generate unique challenges, but positive changes are underway with the adoption of quality care protocols and
accreditation. This shift towards universally accepted guidelines provides optimism for improving functional
rehabilitation services.

Conclusion: This study underscores the importance of a nuanced understanding of the responsibilities and complexities
associated with PMFR practice. Faced with a constantly evolving medical landscape, concerted efforts are needed to establish
clear and comprehensive guidelines, ensuring the ethical and effective delivery of PMFR services. These initiatives will
contribute to improving outcomes for patients and advancing the overall specialty.
Influence of Professional Internships on developing Speaking Skills A2 level
Authors: Cabrera Chávez Amparo María , Campoverde López Johnny Segundo , Bonilla Tenesaca Josue Reinaldo
Published: February 2025

English has become an indispensable tool in the tourism sector, driving universities to strengthen their academic offerings. This effort includes increasing the hours dedicated to language instruction and incorporating professional internships to enhance students' language skills and promote bilingualism. However, many students begin these internships without adequate preparation, and their progress is often not evaluated upon completion. This study examines the impact of internships on the development of English-speaking skills in A2-level students from the Tourism program at Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí. The research involved 45 seventh-semester students whose language proficiency corresponds to A2 level according to the Common European Framework of Reference, currently interning at various tourism companies. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data was collected through surveys, complemented by qualitative insights gathered from open-ended questions. The findings reveal significant improvements in fluency, accuracy, vocabulary, and confidence in English communication after participating in the internships. Additionally, the study identified benefits and challenges faced by students when applying the language in real workplace settings. Based on these results, educational and professional recommendations are proposed to enhance the linguistic preparation of A2-level students, emphasizing the critical role of internships in their professional and academic development.
Pembekalan Kepemimpinan Bertajuk “Mengembangkan Kepemimpinan Anda” di KBMK POLNES Samarinda
Authors: Priyono Joko
Published: February 2025

Development evaluates the effectiveness of the leadership training program "Developing Your Leadership" at the Christian Student Association of POLNES Samarinda. Using lecture methods, the program conveys basic leadership concepts and theories. The results indicate that the lecture method is effective in enhancing participants' understanding, confidence, and readiness to lead. Participants responded positively, noting that the material was delivered clearly and interactively. However, challenges such as limited time and resources were identified, indicating the need for a combination of other methods to provide a more comprehensive practical experience. This training emphasizes the importance of a holistic and flexible program design, as well as ongoing evaluation for the program's success. The program has significant potential in developing students' leadership skills with recommendations for future improvements.