bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT TERPADU UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI GULA JAWA DENGAN CETAKAN ERGONOMI DI DUSUN TEMPURSARI 2
Authors: Widyanto R Arri , Dewangga Eki , Istianto Tri Anggoro , Hidayat Arif Nur , Andrean Bambang , Afandi Faris
Published: August 2022

Tempursari 2 Hamlet, Tempursari Village, Candimulyo Sub-district, Magelang District, has a population of 340 people consisting of 90 family head. The main livelihoods of the residents of the hamlet are farmers. In addition, every household has a business to make Javanese caves. The potential of available raw materials is abundant, the market potential is wide open, the selling price is around Rp. 14,000-Rp. 16,000. Problems that occur in production standards and standards for the resulting palm sugar products are not the same, as is the quality. Small production capacity while large needs. The product does not yet have a good packaging, there is no good marketing technique as well, the price is controlled by the middleman because it does not yet have a Joint Business Group (KUB). The methods used in solving this problem are: Planning, Implementation and Reporting. The results achieved from this activity were: the creation of an ergonomic and standard Javanese sugar mold, a KUB of Javanese sugar-crafted KUB, a package made from woven bamboo with a label containing the KUB identity so that this Javanese sugar product could be made a souvenir by Tempursari.
WORKSHOP AND ASSISTANCE: ENHANCEMENT OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS ON WRITING RESEARCH PAPER
Authors: Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Astuti Desi Sri , Wiyanti Senny , Irwan Dedi
Published: August 2022

This workshop's primary goal is to provide professional elementary school teachers writing scientific papers for their professional development. Operationally, the objectives of the activity are 1) skilled teachers who are ready to carry out the socialization of various types of teacher professional development; 2) talented teachers to be able to develop professions, especially in writing classroom action research (CAR) papers; 3) Improved teachers in compiling research reports and scientific journal articles; 4) Compilation of research reports on CAR activities written by teachers. To achieve this goal, training, workshop, and mentoring methods are used. At the end of this program, the following results were obtained: 1) A total of 25 elementary teachers attended the training activity as a whole for 26 lesson hours; 2) There was four times assistance in planning, implementing, and writing CAR reports; 3) There are 25 CAR reports that each participant has provided with the assisting team's guidance and direction; 4) The two best articles are ready to be published in periodicals published by institutions. This activity is an extension of socializing various professional development activities to teachers in the field, especially in scientific papers from classroom action research in the future.
Pelatihan gizi dan citra tubuh pada komunitas senam
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Thamrin Lily Thamrin , Suhardi Suhardi Suhardi , Veronica Tjen , Gustian Uray Gustian , Lusi Lusi Lusi
Published: August 2022

Materi mata pelajaran sejarah di sekolah untuk saat ini memang sudah wajib Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu mengenai makanan sehat dan bergizi serta pengenalan aneka makanan yang sehat dan bergizi kepada ibu-ibu. Dasar permasalahan adalah kurang pahamnya masyarakat senam yang 90% terdiri dari Ibu rumah tangga. Meskipun terdapat kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan dan menjaga body image, namun usaha yang dilakukan tidak membuahkan hasil. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kurang informasi bagaimana melakukan diet asupan nutrisi yang baik untuk menjaga tubuh agar ideal.  PKM diselenggarakan di Desa Kuala Dua Gang Sui Adong Kabupaten Kubu Raya dengan melaksanakan senam bersama dan sarasehan. Adapun pelaksanaan sarasehan adalah dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sebanyak 50 orang terdiri dari Ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Hasil PKM dicapai pemahaman para Ibu rumah tangga dan remaja Putri terhadap bagaimana diet yang baik dan bagaimana melakukan latihan secara khusus agar diperoleh bentuk tubuh yang diinginkan
Pembinaan Tari Puspa Arum dan Pelatihan Tata Rias Tari Bagi Penari Kolok di Desa Bengkala Kubutambahan Buleleng Bali
Authors: Trisnawati Ida Ayu , Sulistyani Sulistyani , Prabhawita Gede Basuyoga
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keberadaan masyarakat difabel tuli bisu (Bahasa Bali disebut kolok) di desa Bengkala. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pendampingan Tari Puspa Arum yang terdiri dari penentuan jadwal, pemberian latihan teknis dasar tari dan rias, latihan rutin, pementasan, dan dokumentasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adanya tim penari Puspa Arum yang berjumlah enam orang dua orang difabel dan 4 orang putri desa Bengkala. Dari dua keterampilan yang diperoleh diharapkan nantinya penari ini bisa memiliki pekerjaan sampingan yang berdampak ekonomi sebagai penari dan perias tari. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi selama melakukan pengabdian di desa Bengkala yaitu kendala bahasa isyarat, kemudian kebijakan PPKM, keterampilan awal penari dan tata rias yang rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat disambut baik oleh masyarakat sasaran dan pemerintah desa Bengkala. Kedepannya diharapkan bisa dilakukan kegiatan serupa yang menyasar masyarakat difabel sehingga kehidupan mereka meningkat secara ekonomi maupun kesejahteraannya.
Pelatihan Tata Kelola Mini Museum Sejarah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Sambas
Authors: Hidayat Sahid , Agustian Teguh , Sadikin Muhammad , Sukino Pujo , Bohari Bohari
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dalam pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) di MAN Insan Cendekia Sambas (IC) adalah terbentuknya sistem administrasi dan tata kelola ruangan museum sejarah. Metode pelaksanaan PkM yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Sasaran PkM yaitu guru sebagai pengelola mini museum sejarah di MAN IC Sambas. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peserta mampu membuat desain mini museum sejarah sesuai dengan kebutuhan di sekolah sehingga menjadi tempat edukasi, konservasi dan rekreasi bagi siswa; (2) meningkatnya kemampuan peserta dalam administrasi dan tata kelola ruangan terhadap barang inventaris museum; (3) adanya desain mini museum yang dirancang oleh peserta dengan beberapa koleksi dan sarana prasarana; dan (4) adanya video koleksi mini museum sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah.
Pelatihan Pelatih Indoor dan Field Permainan Hockey Tingkat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Sari Suriani , Fallo Ilham Surya , Qosim Anang , Fuzita Mira , Rustanto Heri , Yane Stephani , Lauh Walsen Duli Agus , Abdillah Abdillah , Cahyadi Ashadi , Rahmat Ade , Rusdi Rusdi , Permana Adiyudha , Asmutiar Asmutiar , Sabransyah Muhammad , Wardhani Rio
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk peningkatan sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini pelatih yang berstandar memiliki lisensi. Adanya peningkatan sumber daya manusia (SDM) tersebut maka cabang olahraga hockey akan semakin bermasyarakat di Kalimantan Barat. Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui kerjasama mitra dengan induk pengurus Provinsi olah raga hockey Kalimantan Barat yaitu Federasi Hockey Indonesia (FHI) Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode ceramah, metode demonstrasi, dan metode drill. Evaluasi keberhasilan latihan dilakukan guna mendapatkan informasi tentang sejumlah SDM yang telah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan wasit tingkat daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, melalui penjelasan, demonstrasi, praktik dan pengulangan gerakan teknik dasar permainan Hockey. Hasil pengabdian yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya pemahaman insan penggiat olahraga Hockey tentang program latihan hockey.
Factores de riesgo ambientales y perinatales en pacientes pediátricos con Leucemia Linfoblástica aguda, de una población hospitalaria. Estudio de caso-control.
Authors: Martínez Monserrat , Talavera Griselda , Benítez María Liz , Noguera Jabibi , Mesquita Mirta
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En la Leucemia linfoblástica aguda se han estudiado el rol de factores de riesgo ambientales y genéticos. Menos frecuentemente otros como los perinatales y parentales El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los factores de riesgo ambientales, parentales y perinatales de los niños con Leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) en tratamiento en el servicio de oncología de un hospital pediátrico.

Materiales y Métodos. estudio de caso-control, realizado en el departamento de oncohematología de un hospital pediátrico. Los casos fueron niños con diagnóstico de leucemia linfoblástica aguda y los controles niños con patología quirúrgica, previamente sanos pareados por edad. Se estudiaron variables ambientales, perinatales y parentales. Los análisis uni y multivariado fueron realizados en SPSS y los resultados se expresaron en OR con IC 95%. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética institucional.

Resultados se incluyó 66 casos y 132 controles. El 33,3 (22/66) vs el 8,3% (11/132) OR 5,5 (IC 95% 2,4 – 12,5 p=0,0001 de los casos y controles respectivamente, eran residentes desde el nacimiento de los departamentos con mayor área de cultivos. En el análisis multivariado el riesgo de proceder de departamentos con extensas áreas de cultivo fue 3,6 veces mayor, OR 3,6 (IC 95% 1,4 -9) p=0,008 ajustado por la edad materna, antecedente de hospitalización neonatal, ocupación paterna y exposición a rayos X.

Conclusiones La residencia en zonas con gran extensión de cultivos fue el factor de riesgo ambiental en los niños con LLA de una población hospitalaria.

Palabras claves:  Leucemia linfoblástica aguda, niños, factores de riesgo, contaminantes ambientales.

Correspondencia: Mirta Mesquita Correo: mirtanmr@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Las autoras declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.

Fuente de financiamiento: El trabajo no recibió financiación externa.

Recibido: 21/03/2022 Aceptado: 07/06/2022
Anomalías metabólicas en las nefrolitiasis: manejo clínico y tratamientos en una población pediátrica hospitalaria.
Authors: Rodríguez Pamela , Franco Miguel Ángel , Mesquita Mirta
Published: August 2022

Introducción La litiasis urinaria en los niños es multifactorial y con tendencia a recurrir.  Las anomalías metabólicas son factores de riesgo importante.

Objetivo Describir las anomalías metabólicas, el manejo clínico y el tratamiento de la nefrolitiasis en una población pediátrica.

Materiales y métodos Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transverso retrospectivo. Por muestreo de casos consecutivos fueron incluidos pacientes de 0 a 18 años del Servicio de Nefrología Pediátrica del Hospital General Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu en el periodo de enero del 2020 a diciembre del 2021, con diagnóstico de nefrolitiasis, Variables: datos demográficos, estado nutricional, sintomatología, presencia de factores de riesgo y resultado del estudio de anomalías metabólicas. Los datos fueron recogidos en un formulario de Google y analizados en con el SPSSv21, utilizando estadísticas descriptivas. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética de la investigación con liberación del consentimiento informado.

Resultados Fueron incluidos 112 pacientes con edad mediana de 13 años, el 61,6% de sexo femenino, los síntomas más frecuentes fueron dolor lumbar, abdominal y hematuria. En 54,5% (n=61) se realizó el estudio metabólico. Se detectó anomalías metabólicas en el 90% (55/61). Las más frecuentes fueron la combinación de hipocitraturia e hipomagnesuria (34,4%). El tratamiento consistió en medidas dietéticas e individualizado de acuerdo a las anomalías detectadas.

Conclusiones La frecuencia de anomalías metabólicas en los pacientes sometidos a estudio fue del 90%. Las más frecuentes fueron la combinación de hipocitraturia e hipomagnesuria. El tratamiento consistió en medidas dietéticas y tratamiento específico de las anomalías detectadas.

Correspondencia: Mirta Mesquita Correo: mirtanmr@gmail.com

Conflicto de interés: Las autoras declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.

Fuente de financiamiento: El trabajo no recibió financiación externa.

Recibido: 28/06/2022 Aceptado: 29/07/2022
Correlación del índice de masa corporal y de la circunferencia de cintura de las niñas y adolescentes con su ascendencia femenina hasta la tercera generación.
Authors: Bracho Melgarejo Nara , Lezcano Chamorro Yomali , Morínigo Martínez Macarena , González Céspedes Laura
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La intergeneracionalidad nutricional es reconocida como uno de los factores que influye en el aumento de la prevalencia de obesidad, principalmente a través de generaciones maternas. Poco se conoce sobre esta situación en nuestro país.

Objetivo: evaluar la correlación del índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de cintura (CC) de niñas y adolescentes con su ascendencia femenina hasta la tercera generación durante los meses de julio a setiembre del 2019.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal en 98 tríos (niñas y adolescentes, madres y abuelas maternas). Se recolectaron datos antropométricos de los tríos (peso, talla y CC). Se realizaron correlaciones entre: el IMC de la madre y la abuela con el puntaje Z del IMC/E de las niñas y adolescentes y la CC de la madre con las niñas y adolescentes. Se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Investigación aprobada por Comité de Ética (Dictamen 460/19).

Resultados: En promedio las niñas y adolescentes tuvieron 10,1±1,1 años, 0,8±1,6 DE puntaje Z IMC/Edad y 69,5±9,7 cm de CC; las madres tenían 37,4±6,8 años, 13 años de escolaridad, 28,8±7,3 kg/m2 de IMC y 92,1±13,4 cm de CC; y las abuelas 64,9±10,8 años, 7 años de escolaridad y 28,7±6,9 kg/m2 de IMC (Sobrepeso). La correlación del IMC de la madre con el puntaje Z de las niñas y adolescentes fue r: 0,2937 (p<0,05), y del IMC de la abuela con el puntaje Z de las niñas y adolescentes fue r: 0,018 (p>0,05). La correlación de CC entre madre-niña fue r: 0,264, (p<0,05).

Conclusión: El IMC y la CC de las niñas y adolescentes se correlaciona con el IMC y CC de las madres, pero su potencia no es muy fuerte. Las hijas de madres obesas tienen mayor IMC medido por puntaje Z.

Correspondencia: Laura González Céspedes Correo: lgonzalez@qui.una.py

Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.

Fuente de financiamiento: El proyecto fue autofinanciado por los autores de la investigación.

Recibido: 29/06/2022 Aceptado: 30/07/2022
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДОВГОВІЧНОСТІ ЖОРСТКИХ ПОКРИТТІВ НА АВТОМОБІЛЬНИХ ДОРОГАХ ЗАВДЯКИ ВИКОРИСТАННЮ ДИСПЕРСНОГО АРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Процюк В.О. , Андрійчук О.В. , Шимчук О.П.
Published: August 2022

Наведено досвід застосування фібри для отримання дисперсноармованих бетонів. Проаналізовано застосування дисперно армованихбетонів в країнах Західної Європи та США при влаштуванні покриттівжорсткого типу. Наведено методику розрахунку жорсткого дорожньогоодягу армованого фіброю.
ЩОДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ НЕСУЧОЇ ЗДАТНОСТІ ПОХИЛОЇ БУРОІН’ЄКЦІЙНОЇ ПАЛІ
Authors: Фурсович М.О. , Супрунюк В.В. , Зятюк Ю.Ю.
Published: August 2022

Розрахунок паль на сумісну дію вертикального і горизонтальногонавантажень є відносно складним завданням, яке зумовлене значноюкількістю параметрів. Запропонована аналітична залежність зрозрахунку несучої здатності, за властивостями ґрунту, похилоїбуроін'єкційної палі, яка дозволяє врахувати особливості її роботи припідсиленні фундаментів існуючих будівель та споруд.
ОБСТЕЖЕННЯ МОНОЛІТНОГО ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННОГО ПЕРЕКРИТТЯ З ТРІЩИНАМИ
Authors: Дробишинець С.Я. , Кислюк Д.Я. , Талах Л.О. , Ужегов С.O. , Ужегова О.А.
Published: August 2022

Проаналізовано причини виникнення тріщин у залізобетоннихмонолітних конструкціях. Наведені результати натурного обстеженнямонолітної плити перекриття з тріщинами, результати лабораторногодослідження бетону плити, надані рекомендації щодо подальших дій.
Hrvatski kao strani jezik na području poslovanja i ekonomije u Sloveniji
Authors: Ivašković Igor
Published: August 2022

Istraživanje percepcije znanja i korisnosti hrvatskoga jezika među slovenskim studentima na području ekonomije i poslovanja provedeno je s ciljem dobivanja relevantnih informacija na temelju kojih bi se mogla donijeti odluka o uvođenju izbornog predmeta Hrvatski jezik za ekonomiju i poslovanje u slovenski sveučilišni sustav. Rezultati pokazuju da hrvatski jezik kod proučavane populacije u kontekstu 21 stranog jezika zauzima drugo mjesto prema prosječnoj razini znanja i treće mjesto prema percepciji korisnosti ovladavanja jezikom. Kod proučavane studentske populacije ujedno postoji i razmjerno velik interes za učenje hrvatskog jezika, koji je kod te mlađe slovenske populacije jasno identificiran kao zaseban jezik.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Sastra Berbasis Konteks Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Harti Laspida , Mana Lira Hayu Afdetis , Ahadiat Endut
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan guru terhadap bahan belajar sastra yang mampu memecahkan masalah kehidupan, mampu berpikir kritis, mampu melaksanakan observasi, serta mampu menarik kesimpulan dalam kehidupan jangka panjang melalui pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbahan sastra yang berbasis konteks lingkungan akan menghadirkan situasi dunia nyata ke dalam kelas. Pembelajaran sastra dapat membuat siswa memperoleh, mempelajari, menikmati, dan mengembangkan berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia dan kemanusiaan khususnya sastra anak. Pembelajaran sastra yang dapat mudah dijangkau siswa yaitu sastra yang berada di dekat kehidupan siswa itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan siswa terhadap pembelajaran sastra di Sekolah Dasar (SD) pada kelas V Kota Padang .Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif . Subjek Penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengajar di kelas V dan siswa kelas V sekolah dasar tingkat tinggi (SD Negeri 01 Ulak Karang Selatan kecamatan Padang Utara) dan tingkat rendah ( tingkat rendah) (SD Negeri 52 Parupuk Tabing kecamatan Koto Tangah) . Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dari analisis kebutuhan siswa adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, guru membutuhkan bahan ajar khusus sastra dalam mengajarkan materi sastra ke anak. Kedua, guru membutuhkan panduan untuk membuat RPP khususnya mengenai pembelajaran sastra. Ketiga, guru membutuhkan bahan ajar mengenai pembuatan rpp.Keempat, guru membutuhkan penyediaan bahan-bahan sastra yang akan menjadi isi pembelajaran untuk membantu pembelajaran sastra anak.
Strengthening Students on Materials for the Rice Cultivation System (Beume) of the Nanga Mahap Village Community in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Emi Tipuk Lestari  , Melly Sulastri  , Saiful Bahri  , Sandie  , Dewi Risalah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to support students on the material of the rice cultivation system (beume) of the Nanga Mahap Village community. The sub-objectives of this research are (1) the material for the cultivation system of the Nanga Mahap Village community, (2) the implementation of the teacher in explaining the material, (3) strengthening students on the material for the rice cultivation system (beume). This research uses a descriptive method. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by direct observation, direct communication, and documentation. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show: (1) The people of Nanga Mahap Village refer to rice farming activities as beuma/beume. This farming tradition is traditional with a slash and burn system and then planting rice. (2) The implementation of the teacher in delivering lecture material and assignments. The assignment is in the form of students doing simple research on the farming system around their environment and inviting students to construct with cultivation in prehistoric times. (3) strengthening the rice cultivation system (beume) in the form of students' understanding of the material which is quite good, which is indicated by the active involvement of students in learning. This material makes students think contextually between the cultivation system of prehistoric times and the farming system (beume).
Korelasi Gaya Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar Biologi pada Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sei Kanan
Authors: Simbolon Parlindungan , Harahap Hasmi Syahputra
Published: August 2022

Untuk mengetahui adanya korelasi antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar biologi merupakan tujuan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sei Kanan. Penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan sesuai dengan posedur atau langkah-langkah dalam penelitian dibidang pendidikan Biologi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sei Kanan. Adapun sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 71 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional. Angket merupakan salah satu instrumen gaya belajar yang digunakan sebanyak 30 item pernyataan yang terdiri dari 10 pernyataan visual, 10 auditori dan 10  kinestetik. Nilai rata-rata sebagai data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh pada semester ganjil sebelumnya. Cara atau teknik dalam menganalisis data menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS) versi 23.0 for Windows untuk melihat data deskriptif statistik, pengujian normalitas data homogenitas data serta menghitung indeks determinasi dalam penelitian tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diolah maka hasil penelitian ini menyatakan ada korelasi signifikan antara gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh nilai probabilitas adalah 0,047 < 0,05. Dimana data diklasifikasikan sebagai relevan antar variabel. Nilai koefisien korelasi determinan adalah 56%. Gaya dan hasil belajar berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan menindaklanjuti hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan guru dapat memperbaiki gaya belajar yang merupakan bagian dari strategi mengajar sehingga dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar Biologi siswa dengan baik.
Representasi Pedagogis dan Refleksi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam Video Animasi: Multimodal Analisis
Authors: Yana Dewi , Abbas Azwar
Published: August 2022

Mengingat Bahasa Inggris begitu penting dalam komunikasi global, Bahasa Inggris telah dikenalkan kepada siswa sejak dini. Berbagai cara dilakukan guru dan orang tua dalam memperkenalkan Bahasa Inggris kepada siswa atau anak mereka. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat. Video animasi merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi anak-anak. Terkait dengan itu, para pendidik perlu memiliki kesadaran dan mencari tahu apakah video animasi yang ditonton oleh anak-anak sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi nilai-nilai pedagogis dan cerminan tujuan pembelajaran yang ditampilkan melalui berbagai sumber semiotik yang digunakan dalam video animasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah video animasi yang di upload di YouTube dengan judul “Bahasa Inggris Kelas 1 SD – Introduction”. Video ini dipilih berdasarkan jumlah penonton yang telah mengaksesnya. Materinya di analisis dengan mengadaptasi teori KvL oleh Kress & Leeuwen dan teori Multimodal Discourse Analysis dari O’Halloran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuat konten merepresentasikan suasana dan realitas pembelajaran yang semi-formal dan konsep pendidikan melalui berbagai objek baik berupa manusia, hewan, dan benda, seperti animasi guru perempuan, anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Nilai pertama yang muncul adalah nilai tanggung jawab, kasih sayang, ramah-tamah, dan religious yang sesuai dengan sifat dan ciri-ciri anak usia dini. Video animasi yang telah dianalisis ini dapat menjalankan fungsinya untuk tujuan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar kelas awal. Secara keseluruhan, pembuat konten juga telah menyajikan mode yang relevan dengan usia dan karakteristik anak usia dini.
Polysemy of Future Anterior in Romance in a typological context
Authors: Sichinava Dmitri
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with the polysemy of Future Anterior tense in Romance. The cross-linguistic polysemy of this form, described in Yana A. Penkova’s papers, is here expanded by some additional uses, such as the “ignorative” contexts. In the literature on the Romance verbal system, multiple semantic uses of Future Anterior have been discerned but never previously compared and analyzed in a typological context. The research is informed by corpus material and questionnaires.
Sostenibilidad de procesos desde la economía circular en el contexto de la pospandemia covid-19
Authors: Montenegro Córdoba Jhoana Patricia , Gomajoa Enríquez Hugo Andrés , Ortiz Cabrera Iván Alexander , Malte Oliva Ángela Daniela , Escobar Jiménez Leidy Johana , Cruz Romo Lesly Jhanela , Rosero Achicanoy Stephanie Geraldine , Cadena Hernández José Fernando , Ruano Tovar Diego Fernando
Published: August 2022

Además de una enorme crisis de salud pública, la pandemia generada por el nuevo virus SARS-CoV-2 (causante del covid-19) ha generado una profunda crisis económica y social; detonando voces importantes que demandan profundizar el desarrollo sostenible y “regresar mejor” en una era poscovid-19. El proceso de reactivación económica pospandemia presenta riesgos y potencialidades que deben ser considerados. Hay una necesidad de generación de empleos y crecimiento económico en niveles más acelerados para recuperar las pérdidas y reducir el sufrimiento social. Cabe reconocer que no se ha evidenciado niveles de adopción de medidas semejantes en lo que atañe a desafíos como el cambio climático, la biodiversidad y la desigualdad; sin embargo, los cambios casi siempre llegan tras una crisis, y precisamente el cambio es el motor de todo progreso humano.
Presentación
Authors: Ortiz  Cabrera Iván  Alexander , Montenegro Córdoba Jhoana Patricia
Published: August 2022

Considerando la agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, la cual establece una visión transformadora hacia la sostenibilidad económica, social y ambiental, e incorporando un conjunto de 17 objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS), con el propósito de poner fin a la pobreza, luchar contra la desigualdad y la injusticia, y hacer frente al cambio climático, el Plan Nacional Decenal de Educación (PNDE) 2016-2026 y el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo 2018-2022 “Pacto por Colombia, Pacto por la Equidad” se constituyen en documentos orientadores de la política educativa, apostando a una consolidación del sistema educativo, cuyo propósito fundamental es garantizar las condiciones para que las personas alcancen su desarrollo integral y contribuyan al desarrollo del país y así lograr avanzar hacia una educación que favorece la equidad, compensando las desventajas socioeconómicas, además, para generar igualdad de oportunidades y lograr resultados socialmente deseables para todos (Ministerio de Educación, 2017).
Neuropsychological and Neuroanatomical Features of Patients with Behavioral/Dysexecutive Variant Alzheimer’s Disease (AD): A Comparison to Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia and Amnestic AD Groups
Authors: Dominguez Perez Sophia , Phillips Jeffrey S. , Norise Catherine , Kinney Nikolas G. , Vaddi Prerana , Halpin Amy , Rascovsky Katya , Irwin David J. , McMillan Corey T. , Xie Long , Wisse Laura E.M. , Yushkevich Paul A. , Kallogjeri Dorina , Grossman Murray , Cousins Katheryn A.Q.
Published: August 2022

Background: An understudied variant of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the behavioral/dysexecutive variant of AD (bvAD), is associated with progressive personality, behavior, and/or executive dysfunction and frontal atrophy. Objective: This study characterizes the neuropsychological and neuroanatomical features associated with bvAD by comparing it to behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), amnestic AD (aAD), and subjects with normal cognition. Methods: Subjects included 16 bvAD, 67 bvFTD, 18 aAD patients, and 26 healthy controls. Neuropsychological assessment and MRI data were compared between these groups. Results: Compared to bvFTD, bvAD showed more significant visuospatial impairments (Rey Figure copy and recall), more irritability (Neuropsychological Inventory), and equivalent verbal memory (Philadelphia Verbal Learning Test). Compared to aAD, bvAD indicated more executive dysfunction (F-letter fluency) and better visuospatial performance. Neuroimaging analysis found that bvAD showed cortical thinning relative to bvFTD posteriorly in left temporal-occipital regions; bvFTD had cortical thinning relative to bvAD in left inferior frontal cortex. bvAD had cortical thinning relative to aAD in prefrontal and anterior temporal regions. All patient groups had lower volumes than controls in both anterior and posterior hippocampus. However, bvAD patients had higher average volume than aAD patients in posterior hippocampus and higher volume than bvFTD patients in anterior hippocampus after adjustment for age and intracranial volume. Conclusion: Findings demonstrated that underlying pathology mediates disease presentation in bvAD and bvFTD.
Interactive Effects of Pulse Pressure and Tau Imaging on Longitudinal Cognition
Authors: Weigand Alexandra J. ,   Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, Macomber Alyssa J. , Walker Kayla S. , Edwards Lauren , Thomas Kelsey R. , Bangen Katherine J. , Nation Daniel A. , Bondi Mark W.
Published: August 2022

Background: Studies have demonstrated that both tau and cardiovascular risk are associated with cognitive decline, but the possible synergistic effects of these pathologic markers remain unclear. Objective: To explore the interaction of AD biomarkers with a specific vascular risk marker (pulse pressure) on longitudinal cognition. Methods: Participants included 139 older adults from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). Biomarkers of tau, amyloid-β (Aβ), and vascular risk (pulse pressure) were assessed. Neuropsychological assessment provided memory, language, and executive function domain composite scores at baseline and 1-year follow-up. Multiple linear regression examined interactive effects of pulse pressure with tau PET independent of Aβ PET and Aβ PET independent of tau PET on baseline and 1-year cognitive outcomes. Results: The interaction between pulse pressure and tau PET significantly predicted 1-year memory performance such that the combined effect of high pulse pressure and high tau PET levels was associated with lower memory at follow-up but not at baseline. In contrast, Aβ PET did not significantly interact with pulse pressure to predict baseline or 1-year outcomes in any cognitive domain. Main effects revealed a significant effect of tau PET on memory, and no significant effects of Aβ PET or pulse pressure on any cognitive domain. Conclusion: Results indicate that tau and an indirect marker of arterial stiffening (pulse pressure) may synergistically contribute to memory decline, whereas Aβ may have a lesser role in predicting cognitive progression. Tau and vascular pathology (particularly in combination) may represent valuable targets for interventions intended to slow cognitive decline.
Lipid Peroxidation as a Marker of Apathy and Executive Dysfunction in Patients at Risk for Vascular Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Bawa Kritleen K. , Ba Joycelyn , Kiss Alex , Wang RuoDing , Feng Vivian , Swardfager Walter , Andreazza Ana , Gallagher Damien , Marotta Giovanni , Herrmann Nathan , Lanctôt Krista L.
Published: August 2022

Background: The co-occurrence of apathy and executive dysfunction, a correlate of vascular cognitive impairment (VCI), is highly prevalent, yet facilitating factors are largely unknown. Objective: This study investigates the relationship between lipid peroxidation, apathy, and executive dysfunction in patients at risk for VCI. Methods: In participants with coronary artery disease, who are at a high risk of VCI, apathy (Apathy Evaluation Scale), and executive function (composite z-score based on age and education population norms from trails making test B, animal naming, and phonemic fluency tests) were assessed. Serum concentrations of an early (lipid hydroperoxide (LPH)) and late (8-isoprostane (8-ISO)) lipid peroxidation marker, were measured and the 8-ISO/LPH ratio was calculated. Results: Participants (n = 206, age±SD = 63.0±7.5, 80% men, total years of education = 15.9±3.4, AES score = 28.3±8.8, executive function = 0±1) demonstrated significantly different 8-ISO/LPH ratios between groups (F(3, 202) = 10.915, p < 0.001) with increasing levels in the following order: no apathy or executive dysfunction, only executive dysfunction (executive function composite score≤–1), only apathy (AES≥28), and both apathy and executive dysfunction. A model adjusting for demographics showed that lipid peroxidation was associated with both apathy (B(SE) = 4.63 (0.954), t = 4.852, p < 0.001) and executive function (B(SE) = –0.19 (0.079), t = –2.377, p = 0.018). However, when controlling for both demographics and vascular risk factors, lipid peroxidation was associated with only apathy (B(SE) = 3.11 (0.987), t = 3.149, p = 0.002). Conclusion: The results highlight a potentially important involvement of lipid peroxidation in the co-occurrence of apathy and executive dysfunction in those at risk for VCI.
Multidigraph representation of analogies from oneiric stories
Authors: Rico-Preciado Erick , Laureano Mayte H. , Calvo Hiram
Published: August 2022

Learning relationships between nodes in a directed graph is a task that has been widely studied and it has been applied to a large number of topics and research areas. We establish a definition of particular kind of relationship, called analogy in a directed multigraph. An analogy can be defined for a certain pair of concepts, and the paths connecting them are called explanation of this analogy. We experiment with a structure built from real oneiric stories obtained from psychoanalytic descriptions (e.g. mother is represented as a bull; book represents power). Analogies found by the analysts are automatically identified by means of linguistically motivated patterns. Analogies have degrees of similarity based on the words used to describe them: represents, is a, is like a, can be a, refers to, etc. Once they are identified and graded, they are represented in the multidigraph, allowing us to provide different hypotheses in how these analogies can be explained. In order to enrich the concept graph, we added information from ConceptNet and WordNet. In addition, we propose a learning method for association rules that, given the degree of the analogy and a starting concept, allow reaching a destination concept. For example, starting from “dream”, we obtain the path , being "dream is a symptom" a description previously given by a psychoanalyst, that was not included when training the algorithm. We evaluated 100 analogies on 171 concepts with 8,034 properties using Leave One Out cross validation, and found that the correct analogy was found within the all the possible paths for 94% of the analogies, restricted to 85% if only the top 20% possible paths are considered. This implies that, by using our method, it is possible to learn analogies between two concepts by reconstructing paths of different lengths based on local decisions considering concept, property and degree of analogy.
RETRACTED: Possibilistic c-means clustering based on the nearest-neighbour isolation similarity
Authors: Zhang Yong , Chen Tianzhen , Jiang Yuqing , Wang Jianying
Published: August 2022

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.
Fuzzy c-means and simulated annealing for planar location-routing problem
Authors: Baytürk Engin , Küçükdeniz Tarık , Esnaf Şakir
Published: August 2022

Location-routing problem (LRP) contains two Np-hard problems as, facility location (FL) and vehicle routing problem (VRP), in the same content. Since both problems directly affect the cost of distributions of the products and supply chain, the decision of location and routing is important for the success of companies. Therefore, many attempts are made to solve LRP problem in the literature. Researchers proposed exact and heuristic methods for LRP. However, exact methods cannot provide solutions for considerably large instances. In this paper, a new heuristic method is proposed for continuous or planar LRP. The proposed method contains fuzzy c-means for continuous location problem and simulated annealing algorithm for vehicle routing problem, respectively. The proposed method is applied to both capacitated and uncapacitated LRP instances that are widely used in the literature. Results of the proposed method are compared with successful researches that are made on this problem in terms of the total cost.
Impact of imported dairy products on China’s raw milk production
Authors: Bai Yuhang , Wang Chunbo , Zhang Lizhong
Published: August 2022

With the continuous opening up of China’s dairy market to foreign countries, dairy products import volume continues to grow rapidly. The structural vector autoregressive model (SVAR) was used in this article to analyze the impact of dairy product imports on China’s raw milk production from 1996 to 2017. It is found that, dairy product import volume has a positive impact on China’s raw milk production, and negative impact on the liquid dairy product; and mainly negative impacts on the cost control variables in the short term. The price of corn has a stronger impact on the raw milk production compared with that of the soybean meal prices and crude oil price; the impact of Domestic raw milk demand on raw milk production fluctuates frequently in the short term, and has a positive impact on the diary export. Based on this, this article believes that adjusting the milk industry policy, optimizing the dairy products import structure and the dairy cows’ source structure, and advocating scientific feeding can effectively alleviate the impact caused by dairy products import.
Heuristic RNN-based Kalman filter for fetal electrocardiogram extraction
Authors: Karthik G.L. , Samson Ravindran R.
Published: August 2022

Fetal Electrocardiogram (FECG) analysis helps in diagnosis of fetal heart. Extracting FECG from composite abdominal signal that contains noises like maternal ECG (MECG), electrical interference etc is a topic of great research interest, and several approaches have been reported. The proposed method is Heuristic RNN-based Kalman Filter for Fetal Electrocardiogram Extraction (HRKFFEE) which is based on redundant noise and signal patterns in the residual signal of FECG and MECG. Two functional blocks are used in the proposed method. The first functional block is based on Heuristic RNN equipped with legacy Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for assembling a knowledgebase and the second functional block is RNN-based Kalman filter. Upon testing, the proposed method delivers better average values of accuracy, F Score, Precision and Specificity as 93.118%, 93.106%, 92.9495 % and 92.98% respectively.
B Lymphocytes in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Scott Kirsten M.
Published: August 2022

It is well known that B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma cells that produce antibodies. B cells also perform a number of less well-known roles including antigen presentation, regulation of T cells and innate immune cells, cytokine production, and maintenance of subcapsular sinus macrophages. Given that there is clear evidence of inflammation in Parkinson’s disease (PD) both in the central nervous system and in the periphery, it is almost certain that B lymphocytes are involved. This involvement is likely to be complicated given the variety of roles B cells play via a number of distinct subsets. They have received less attention to date than their counterparts, T cells, and monocytes. B lymphocytes are decreased in PD overall with some limited evidence that this may be driven by a decrease in regulatory subsets. There is also evidence that regulatory B cells are protective in PD. There is evidence for a role played by antibodies to alpha-synuclein in PD with a possible increase in early disease. There are many exciting potential future avenues for further exploration of the role of B lymphocytes including improving our understanding of the role of meningeal and calvarial (skull bone marrow) based B cells in health and disease, the use of larger, well phenotyped clinical cohorts to understand changes in peripheral and cerebrospinal fluid B cells over time and the potential application of B cell targeted therapies in PD.
Nail job and women’s health: Assessment of ergonomics and occupational hazards
Authors: Abareshi Fatemeh , Rastaghi Seddighe , Fallahi Majid
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND: The nail job is a new occupation in which the number of people who choose this job is rising. Therefore, the harmful hazards affecting the health of the practitioners should be taken into account. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ergonomics and occupational health hazards among nail technicians in Iranian society. METHODS: The self-administered questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire and Novel Ergonomic Postural Assessment (NERPA) method were used to gather data from 80 female nail technicians who participated in this study. RESULTS: More than half of the participants (67.6%) complained of coughing and eye irritation (70%) which was the most frequently reported irritation. The final score of the NERPA was at a high-risk level and the neck pain (63.8%) was the highest in comparison with other parts of the body. There was a significant relationship between activity type with disorder in the neck, elbow, hip, knee, and ankle. Lighting intensity was not significantly associated with musculoskeletal disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Concerning the low work experience, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and, respiratory complaints is high. Hence, the attention of policy-makers to the safety and hygiene issues of women in this occupation is necessary by setting guidelines and considering inspections of occupational health and safety professionals.
Encuesta de percepción sobre riesgos del sistema Financiero - Junio de 2022
Authors:   Departamento de Estabilidad Financiera
Published: August 2022

En este informe se presentan los resultados de la Encuesta de Percepción Sobre Riesgos del Sistema Financiero, la cual busca identificar la perspectiva de diferentes agentes de la economía frente a los riesgos y vulnerabilidades más importantes que enfrenta el sector financiero, y evaluar cuál es el nivel de confianza que tienen en su estabilidad.
THE EFFECT OF FUNDAMENTAL FACTORS, EARNING PER SHARE AND EXCHANGE RATE ON STOCK RETURNS WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS INTERVENING VARIABELS
Authors: Agustina Sri , Purnomo Listiya Ike
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fundamental factors on earnings per share, exchange rate and dividend policy as intervening variables on stock returns. In this study, fundamental factors are measured using financial ratio. The higher the stock return, the higher the welfare of the shareholders. Increased stock returns will affect potential investors to invest in the company. This study uses a sample of banking companies indexed by infobank15 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive side method, the sample obtained is 9 banking companies indexed by infobank15, using the Eviews.12 analysis method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the fundamental factors which are proxied by the debt to equity ratio (DER), the exchange rate have an effect on stock returns. While the fundamental factors that are proxied by return on assets, earnings per share and dividend policy have no effect on stock returns. The dividend policy variable is able to mediate the relationship between the fundamental factor variables which are proxied by return on assets and the exchange rate to stock returns. Meanwhile, the dividend policy variable is not able to mediate the relationship between the fundamental factor variables which are proxied by the DER and earnings per share to stock returns.
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Ihsan Azzam Afdhalul , Hidayati Ulfah , Mardinawati Mardinawati
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the quality of the Tokopedia website based on user perceptions using the WebQual 4.0 method. It is also meant to find out the gap between the level of performance and the level of user interest and indicators that are the main priority for improvement based on Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The dimensions used in WebQual 4.0 consist of usability, information quality, and interaction quality. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using the Tokopedia website. Based on the results of research using WebQual 4.0, the website's quality has a WebQual Index score 0.85, which was good because it is close to 1,00. While based on Importance Performance Analysis, in quadrant one, four indicators need to improve their performance. The average value of the gap for each dimension is 0.24 gap for the usability dimension, -0.32 for the information quality dimension, and -0.32 for the interaction quality. The value of the most significant gap lies in the indicator that the Tokopedia Website guarantees the security of users' personal data information of -0.72, which means more attention and improvement should be given to the indicators with the most significant gap.
Polyculture of Catfish and Kale for The Fulfillment of Independent Food in the Pandemic Era
Authors: Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Sari Meika Puspita , Khotimah Khusnul , Harmilia Elva Dwi , Ma’ruf Irkhamiawan , Pratami Ardina Ningrum Puri
Published: August 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions on activities directly affected people's lives socially and economically to meet their needs of people's lives, namely by developing aquaponic technology with a fish farming system in buckets (Budikdamber). These activities maximise limited land with various crops and develop fisheries so that the results can be used to meet household food needs independently. This service was conducted for local KKN students online through a zoom meeting on September 13, 2021, with 20 participants. The implementation of aquaponics system activities considers the types of fish and vegetables recommended and the procedures for making budikdamber.
Fish Health Management Through Utilization of Natural Materials
Authors: Mulia Dini Siswani , Purbomartono Cahyono , Wuliandari Juli Rochmijati
Published: August 2022

Freshwater fish farming is appealing to parents and adolescents, including Madrasah Aliyah Miftahussalam, Banyumas students. However, partners frequently find diseased fish. This exercise seeks to improve partners' awareness of fish health management using natural substances. The method of activities carried out includes coordinating the preparation of activities with partners, compiling modules, implementing activities, and evaluating the results of actions. The implementation of the activities was carried out in 4 stages, namely pre-test, delivery of material, discussion and question-answer, and post-test. The pre-post test data were analyzed using a paired T-test. The activity was declared victorious with an indicator of increasing knowledge and understanding of at least 30%. The data analysis results showed a difference in the average value of the pre-post test with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. These results indicate that service activities have a positive effect on increasing partner knowledge and understanding. The average value obtained at the pre-test was 50, then increased at the post-test to 74.35. The post-test results increased by 48.7% compared to the pre-test. This result is higher than the planned achievement target of 30%. Based on the reality and the questionnaire results, the partners were very enthusiastic about participating in this service activity. Service activities will continue to be carried out as a form of concern and transfer of science and technology to the community, as well as the application of the tri dharma of higher education.