bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Late Secondary Hyperparathyroidism on Mortality in COVID-19 Patients: A Longitudinal Study
Authors:   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hashemipour Sima , Afshar Sabereh ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Kiani Somaieh ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Shahsavari Pouria ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Badri Milad ,   Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Ghobadi Arefeh ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Hadizadeh Khairkhahan Mohammad Reza ,   Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: Adverse effects of high parathormone hormone (PTH) in critical illness have been described in some studies. Objective: The relationship between high PTH levels with mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 was evaluated in the present study. Methods: A total of 123 patients were included in the study. The patients were evaluated in phase 1 (on admission) and phase 2 (days 4-6 of hospitalization). The patients were categorized into four groups based on the PTH status in both phases: normal PTH1/normal PTH2 (group 1), high PTH1/normal PTH2 (group 2), high PTH1/high PTH2 (group 3), and normal PTH1/high PTH2 (group 4). The multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the independent association of late hyperparathyroidism with mortality. After excluding ineligible participants, 115 patients in phase 1 and 96 patients in phase 2 (days 4-6 of hospitalization) were evaluated. Findings: The level of phase 2 PTH in non-survivors was significantly higher than in survivors (57.5±40.9 pg/mL vs. 27.6±16.2 pg/mL, P=0.001). The mortality rate was significantly higher in high-PTH groups in phase 2 compared to normal-PTH groups in this phase (50% and 42.9% in groups 3 and 4 vs. 6.6% and 18.2% in PTH groups 1 and 2, respectively, P=0.007). Late hyperparathyroidism was associated with 11.4 times higher mortality risk (95% CI: 2.3-56.1, P=0.003). Conclusion: Late hyperparathyroidism remained a significant predictor of mortality after adjusting for the main PTH secretion modulators and disease severity. Late hyperparathyroidism is an independent and strong risk factor for mortality in COVID-19. Further studies are necessary to clarify the mechanisms involved.
The Role of Orexin-A in Water Intake in Water-deprived Rats
Authors:   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Esmaeili Mohammad Hossain , Haghdost-Yazdi Hashem ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Sofiabadi Mohammad ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran., Azhdari-Zarmehri Hasan ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran., Tishuri Ali ,   Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: April 2023

Background: The lateral hypothalamus (LH), which produces orexin, is vital for body solution homeostasis. Lateral hypothalamus (LH) lesion causes adipsia and its stimulation increases water intake. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of an intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of orexin-A (OXA) on water-drinking behavior in water-deprived rats. Metods: A total of 32 male Wistar rats (220–250 g) were used and divided into 4 groups, control (no injection), vehicle (Normal saline, 5 µL), OXA (30 µg/rat), SB-334867 (OXA receptor selective antagonist, 30 µg/rat). After the microinjection of drugs or vehicles in the right lateral ventricle, each rat was placed individually into the metabolic cage and the amount of water intake, the delay time for the first water intake, and the referral number for water intake were recorded for 4 h. Findings: This study showed that ICV administration of OXA increased both water intake and the referral number for water intake in water-deprived animals (P<0.05). On the other hand, ICV administration of SB-334867 decreased water intake compared to vehicle and control groups. Conclusion: It can be concluded that OXA has a regulatory role in water drinking behavior in water-depriving states.
Comparative Analysis of Sino-US Pop Singer's Influence in the New Media Era
Authors: Feng Qingqing
Published: April 2023

Popular music has clearly permeated every aspect of modern society, whether it is through active participation in streaming media or opening music software, or passive acceptance while doing business in coffee shops and retail malls. The United States has long been at the top of the world music market, and its pop music has influenced the trend of contemporary pop music. In recent years, with the continuous development of the music industry, pop music has gradually become an important aspect that demonstrates the cultural soft power of the country and region. The struggle between China and the United States in terms of soft power has been fiercer in light of globalization and rivalry between the two nations. This article will refer to the "Billboard" list of the most influential singles in the United States in recent years and the "Grammy" award, the most authoritative music award, to introduce several influential Chinese singers overseas and representative American singers. Comparing and analyzing the current Chinese and American popular music and comparing their influence is of great significance for grasping the development trend of the times, understanding popular trends, enhancing the soft power of Chinese culture, and using music as a carrier to promote Chinese culture to the world stage.
Model of Social Service Model for Disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Margaretha Maria , Wasistiono Sadu , Prabowo Hadi , Sinurat Marja
Published: April 2023

This research based on fenomena about social welfare in Indonesia has progressed significantly, but persons with disabilities still face numerous challenges, such as discrimination and limited access to essential services. With over one billion people globally experiencing some form of disability, this study aims to analyze the factors influencing the welfare and accessibility of persons with disabilities in DKI Jakarta Province, focusing on well-being, education and employment, and technology and financial inclusion. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with the aim of presenting a complete description of the problem being studied. Data collection by interviews, observation, documentation studies and technical analysis of data through data reduction and drawing conclusions. Based on the field research towards the 19 people, it was found that social services for persons with disabilities in the province of DKI Jakarta had not yet run optimally, judging from the very minimal socialization process carried out by stakeholders related to social service programs for persons with disabilities and the implementation of therapy and rehabilitation had not yet reached all types of disabilities. The DKI Jakarta Provincial Integrated Service Model for Persons with Disabilities, namely a collaboration model between lines/fields of Academic, Business, Community, Government, and Media, will accelerate the handling of service problems for persons with disabilities, which is called the Hexa Helix model.
The Relationship of Crude Oil Prices and the U.S. Dollar Exchange Rate in the Philippines
Authors: Pasion Francis Lawrence , Roxas Lorenzo Jay , Suin Kristine April
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the U.S. dollar exchange rate, gasoline octane 95, diesel, and kerosene prices in one econometric model. These comprehensive literature reviews related to this topic of interest prove evidence of variations in the relationship that exists between the U.S. dollar exchange rate,  gasoline octane 95, diesel, and kerosene prices. This study will undertake to find out the effect of the rising crude oil prices in the Philippines on the U.S. dollar exchange rate during these times. Significantly, Through the ARDL bounds testing approach, the research adds to the body of literature by examining the relationship between crude oil prices and the U.S. dollar exchange rate in the Philippines. The study adopted the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to estimate the causality function, F-Bounds Test to establish long-run causal significance, and Error Correction Term (ECT) to determine how long until the adjustment of short-run errors to re-equilibrate to the long-run equilibrium. The results show that the lag of crude oil prices has a significant relationship with the lag of the U.S. dollar exchange rate in the short run. In regards to the long-run, the crude oil prices were found to be insignificant, but the kerosene and gasoline prices may still have a positive long-term impact, and diesel has a negative long-term impact on the U.S. dollar exchange rate against Philippine Peso.
Female Characters in Chinese New Year Pictures of Ming and Qing Dynasties: Focusing on Taohuawu New Year Pictures
Authors: Zhu, Jie  , Kim, Bok Kyong
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the female characters in Taohuawu ( 桃花坞 ) New Year’s pictures from the Ming and Qing Dynasties from the perspective of human nature. The objective is to re-examine the beauty of the women in these pictures and to provide innovative ideas and aesthetic directions for the creation of new female-themed New Year’s pictures in the future. Among those with the theme of family life, the number of works focusing on women is significantly greater than that of men, which indicates that women played very important roles in family life. However, the essential connotation of the New Year’s paintings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties can be seen as a microcosm of the real life of women in an authoritarian society. They are often situated in a position of being bound and oppressed, with their behaviors strictly restricted behind the scenes, filled with happiness and richness; thus, their human nature of human being weakened and imprisoned. Many paintings depict women educating their children or doing housework to strengthen the quality of ancient women's hard work and responsibility while they had almost little right in political life. Although there are also powerful female characters in the New Year’s pictures, such characters only exist in fictional myths and historical stories, having nothing to do with real life, which was more like spiritual hypnosis for ancient females. Therefore, the author believes that in the process of the inheritance and development of New Year’s pictures, Instead of the ancient aesthetic orientation, it is crucial to create content from a perspective of humanity. It is necessary to fully respect women's personalities and spiritual independence so as to better inherit and develop Chinese New Year’s pictures.
Mother Tongue–Based Multilingual Education: The Case of Cervantes District
Authors: Sanchez Geremy G. , Tomas Cathrine L. , Pe Susana N.
Published: April 2023

Since the implementation of the Mother Tongue–Based Multilingual Education (MTB – MLE) in the Philippines began, issues relative to it have been started to be documented in various works of literature. This case study explored the implementation of the MTB – MLE in Cervantes District, Cervantes, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. In particular, it sought to determine the issues encountered by MTB – MLE teachers, the perceived effects of the issues, and their coping mechanisms for mitigating the issues. Through thematic analyses of the extended texts, the study found the following issues: (1) a mismatch of teachers` and learners` dialects to the language of the book, (2) a mismatch of teachers` dialects to the dialect of the community, (4) dearth of instructional materials, and (5) irrelevance of available MTB – MLE books to the learners ‘dialect. Perceived effects of the issues include the poor delivery of classroom instruction, the poor performance of learners, and confusion. Teachers overcome these by employing the following mechanisms: (1) asking for help from colleagues and stakeholders, (2) translating unfamiliar terms to the dialect of the learners, and (3) improvisation of instructional materials written in the MTB – MLE. With these, a Framework was developed to guide MTB – MLE teachers in the implementation of the said program in the District. The paper advanced the need for teachers to attend faculty development activities to cope better with the challenges they encounter. Teachers may foster their relationship with the stakeholders to implement the program better. Teachers and future researchers may improvise contextualized instructional materials consistent with the learners` MT. Finally, the developed framework may be validated and utilized by teachers in implementing the same.
An assessment of bank profitability: Evidence from Albania
Authors: Puci Jona , Draci Parashqevi , Demi Albana , Merja Zahraa
Published: April 2023

Although the financial sector in Albania follows a fluctuating trend, the average return on assets has significantly improved during the last few years. To boost profitability and ensure long-term survival in this area, banks must concentrate on the factors that affect profitability. Various types of research offer conflicting results on the impact that macroeconomic factors have on bank profitability. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive perspective on the theoretical and empirical research of bank profitability in the Albanian banking system, including its components and the variables influencing the choice of how to effectively achieve profitability. More specifically, this study determines how macroeconomics impacts the profitability of Commercial Banks, mainly focusing on the effect of GDP growth, inflation, and real interest rate on the financial performance of second-level banks in Albania between 2011 and 2020. To achieve this goal, a multiple regression is performed on a panel dataset, and the empirical findings reveal that the independent variables, including GDP growth, inflation, and real interest rate are significant factors determining Albanian bank profitability for the period considered. The study's conclusions will be useful for various parties, including management bodies, researchers, policymakers, and the government.
Quality of audit committee as a moderating effect between shareholding structure and intellectual capital disclosure in Indonesian banking companies
Authors: Indarti Maria Goreti Kentris , Faisal Faisal , Yuyetta Etna Nur Afri
Published: April 2023

This research examines the nexus of shareholding structure on intellectual capital disclosure. The shareholding structure consists of management, institutions, government, and foreigners. Furthermore, this research investigates the moderating role of the quality of the audit committee in this relationship. This research design uses quantitative methods. The population consists of banking firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The selection of samples employing the purposive sampling method obtained 159 observations. The output of hypothesis testing using moderated regression analysis (MRA) shows that managerial and institutional ownership negatively impacts the disclosure of intellectual capital. The conclusion of this research is that shareholders tend to reduce the amount of intellectual capital disclosed. The test results also prove that share ownership by management, institutions, and the government can function as a management control mechanism if a qualified audit committee supports it. The findings serve as input for the Financial Services Authority; as the party that drafts regulations related to the formation and implementation guidelines of the audit committee’s work. Therefore, managers should integrate intellectual capital information with financial information; so that it is more useful for users of information for decision making. Practical implications of this research are that banking companies in Indonesia can improve the quality of their audit committees so that there is an increase in intellectual capital disclosure.
Examining the impact of corporate governance and corporate financial reporting on firm value: A study of selected banks in Nigeria
Authors: Ogundajo Grace Oyeyemi , Adegbie Festus Folajimi , Oyegoke Samuel Kolawole , Akande Folorunso , Ajayi-Owoeye Eunice Ayooluwa
Published: April 2023

Globally, managers are always under intense pressure to meet stakeholders’ desired firm value expectations, creating uncertainties and apprehensiveness when making corporate strategic plans.  Prior studies have laid claims that best corporate governance practices and corporate financial reporting quality are important in achieving a successful and sustainable value for banks. Consequently, this study examined the impact of corporate governance and corporate financial reporting on the value of selected banks in Nigeria. This study made use of panel data extracted from the audited annual reports and accounts of the thirteen (13) selected banks for fifteen (15) years which yielded 195 firm-year observations. Random-effects Generalized Least Square (GLS) regression estimation technique was employed for the analysis. The study discovered that corporate governance and corporate financial reporting exerted a significant positive impact on the value of selected banks in Nigeria (Adj.R2 = 0.48, Wald Sat. (4, 190) = 18.3, p < 0.05). The study concluded that corporate governance and corporate financial reporting collectively are important determining factors of the value of selected banks in Nigeria. Enforcing strict compliance with financial reporting regulations to ensure transparency, reliability, and earnings quality would enhance analysts’ and users’ forecast and predictive abilities.
Ev Hanımlarında Facebook Bağımlılığı: Kullanım Amaçları ve Demografik Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Akyıldız Munusturlar Müge , Munusturlar Süleyman
Published: April 2023

Araştırmanın amacı ev hanımlarının Facebook (FB) sosyal ağına yönelik bağımlılık düzeylerinin ve kullanım amaçlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini FB kullanan ev hanımları oluşturmakla birlikte, çalışma grubu kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 990 ev hanımından oluşmaktadır. Ev hanımlarının FB bağımlılık düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla, Tutgun-Ünal ve Deniz (2015) tarafından geliştirilen, 41 ifade ve 4 boyuttan oluşan Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (SMBÖ) kullanılmıştır. FB kullanım amaçlarının belirlenmesi için ise bu çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen FB Kullanım Amaçları Ölçeğinin Açıklayıcı ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizleri sonucunda 14 ifade ve 2 boyuttan (“sosyalleşme ve paylaşım yapma”, ve “bilgi ve haber alma”) oluştuğu saptanmıştır. FB kullanım amaçları incelendiğinde, ev hanımlarının ağırlıklı olarak “haberleri veya güncel olayları takip etmek” (Ort= 3.10, ss=1.12) ve “arkadaşlarımdan haber almak” (Ort= 3.06, ss=1.15) amacıyla kullandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Bağımlılık düzeyleri incelendiğinde, araştırmaya katılan ev hanımlarının %38,7’si (n=383) bağımlı değilken; yarısından fazlasının (n=607) farklı düzeylerde bağımlı oldukları; %15,6’sının (n=154) az bağımlı, %26,4’ünün (n=261) orta düzey bağımlı, %12,6’sının (n=125) yüksek düzey bağımlı ve %6,8’inin (n=67) çok yüksek düzey bağımlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. MANOVA test sonuçlarına göre, ev hanımlarının bağımlılık düzeyi arttıkça, meşguliyet, duygu durum düzenleme, tekrarlama ve çatışma boyutlarına ait ortalama puanların anlamlı bir şekilde arttığı ve “sosyalleşme ve paylaşım yapma” amacıyla ve “bilgi ve haber alma” amacıyla FB’yi daha sık kullandıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. FB bağımlılık düzeyinin demografik özelliklere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek amacıyla yapılan ki-kare test sonuçlarına göre, FB bağımlılık düzeyinin gelir düzeyi, medeni durum ve yaşa göre anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
TECHNOLOGY PEDAGOGY CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) (ANALISIS KONSEP & MODEL PEMBELAJARAN)
Authors: Wardani Helda Kusuma
Published: April 2023

A literature analysis was conducted on TPACK to corroborate the concept, which is new to learning practices in elementary schools. This learning principle is being vigorously disseminated through various scientific forums, and is most visibly highlighted in Teacher Professional Education (PPG) for elementary classroom teachers. TPACK is knowledge that includes technology knowledge (TK), pedagogy knowledge (PK), and content knowledge (CK) as its three main elements. These three elements intersect with each other which gives rise to 4 (four) other main elements of TPACK. Thus, in learning practices, a professional teacher is required to be able to apply the 7 (seven) main elements of TPACK. The implementation of TPACK learning principles must exist in the design, implementation, and assessment of learning carried out by teachers.
METODE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL KELOMPOK INVESTIGASI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS DASAR
Authors: Ubaidillah Shafir
Published: April 2023

Minat belajar siswa selalu menjadi masalah utama dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran. Sehingga, guru perlu sekreatif mungkin dalam mengelola manajemen kelas dan menciptakan kelas yang kondusif dan harmonis, salah satunya yakni dengan menerapkan suatu metode pembelajaran dengan inovasi yang lebih baik. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti ingin sekali melakukan suatu penelitian terkait metode pembelajaran dengan maksud dan tujuan dapat memaparkan penerapan metode pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan suatu inovasi terhadap metode pembelajaran, seperti model pembelajaran cooperative learning model kelompok investigasi. Pada proses penelitian yang akan dilakukan metode yang akan dipakai yakni metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik yang digunakan yakni teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi pada tahapan proses pengumpulan data. Dan menggunakan teknik perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi pada tahapan proses pengecekan keabsahan data. Sehingga diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan bahwa: dapat lebih meningkatkan minat belajar siswa merupakan salah satu dampak yang akan di peroleh atau kelebihan dari penerapan metode pembelajaran Cooperative Learning model kelompok investigasi. Pada proses penerapan metode tersebut seorang guru dapat mengklasifikasi siswa ke dalam beberapa kelompok kemudian selanjutnya dilakukan suatu investigasi terkait topic pembelajaran, dimana nantinya akan dihasilkan laporan akhir yang akan dipresentasikan oleh perwakilan setiap kelompok ke depan kelas. Namun terdapat beberapa kendala dari proses pembelajaran model tersebut yakni kurangnya objektivitas pada saat penilaian serta kurangnya keharmonisan antara masing masing kelompok, oleh sebab itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut hendaknya guru harus lebih inovatif dan kreatif yakni dengan tetap memberikan peran aktif siswa dalam memberikan pendapatnya pada saat proses diskusi berlangsung untuk menunjang nilai dari masing-masing individu, serta untuk mencegah terjadinya kurangnya keharmonisan antar kelompok, hendaknya guru membagi kelompok dalam kelas tersebut secara heterogen dan membebaskan kepada masing-masing ketua kelompok untuk membagikan tugas investigasi terhadap masing-masing anggota kelompoknya.
PERSEPSI UJARAN DALAM VIDEO PERMAINAN ABC LIMA DASAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COHORT
Authors: Pamungkas Titis Putri
Published: April 2023

Speech perception is the process of interpreting an utterance. Perception of speech includes hearing, interpretation, and understanding of the utterances conveyed by speakers. In this article, we will discuss the perception of speech in a psycholinguistic context through traditional games. The chosen traditional game is called ABC Five Basics, the writer chose this game because this game is unique. Can sharpen children's intelligence in remembering and mastering words. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the perception of speech through the ABC Five Basics game using the Cohort model.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA INDONESIA TATARAN KELAS KATA PADA ANAK USIA EMPAT TAHUN
Authors: Nahariyah Saadatun
Published: April 2023

The focus of the study of this research is the acquisition of the Indonesian language of the research subjects by paying attention to language production at the word class level of the subjects. The approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative because it intends to understand phenomena about the experiences of research subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, and others by way of descriptions in the form of words in a special or natural context with natural methods. The data collection technique used was the transcription of the recording results, and interviews with informants who were the subject's family. The form of data is in the form of transcription results and additional notes. The analysis technique in this study was carried out by recording transcripts and recording observations in the field, then coded to make it easier to track data, collect and classify data, then find patterns and relationships. The results of the study show that in the context of playing and carrying out daily activities at home, five types of word classes have been found that have been produced by the subject, namely verbs, nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and numerals. The production of word classes which are mostly produced are verbs and nouns, while the word classes of adjectives, pronouns, and numerals are still little produced. On the basis of the results of these observations, the subject can be classified as a child who has a speech delay, because he has not mastered the construction of sentences using particles and conjunctions as a complement.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN HYBRID DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN SISWA KELAS XI SMAIT AL USWAH BANGIL
Authors: Famsah Saefuddin
Published: April 2023

Some students find writing short stories difficult and boring. One way to improve writing skills is to use a hybrid learning model. It is a type of learning that combines various methods to help learn new information. Hybrid learning is a learning model that combines traditional face-to-face and online learning resources. This allows for smarter learning experiences for both students and teachers. The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of the hybrid learning model in the short story writing skills of class XI SMAIT Al Uswah Bangil. This type of research uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire. The results of data analysis using the different test, namely the Paired sample t-test, found that the p value was 0.000 <α 0.05, which means that the results of the study showed that the hybrid learning model proved effective in short story writing skills for class XI students at SMAIT Al Uswah Bangil.
The Study of Dental Status in Case of Crowding of Teeth in Children in Puberty
Authors: Asanova N. , Alymbaeva A. , Alymbaev R.
Published: April 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the dental status, we conducted a survey of 40 adolescents aged 13 to 15 years, determined the Green-Vermilion hygiene index, bleeding index (PBI) and papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA), as well as indicators of the severity index halitosis according to Ulitovsky.
Experience in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Modern Hypoglycemic Drugs
Authors: Sultanalieva R. , Abylova N.
Published: April 2023

The article describes the results of testing in Kyrgyzstan of innovative drugs jardine and dapazine (sodium-glucose cotransporter type 2 inhibitors) on the basis of the Endocrinological Center at the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic. The drugs significantly improved the indicators of glycemic control as part of double and triple hypoglycemic therapy, expanded therapeutic possibilities in patients with DM2 with a long course and unsatisfactory control of the disease. These drugs had a positive effect on blood pressure and weight of patients with DM2.
Comparative Analysis of the Efficacy of Minimally Invasive Procedures in Women With Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Yakupova G. , Turdieva A.
Published: April 2023

Currently, urinary incontinence is complex problems in gynecology. The reasons are the failure of the muscles of the pelvic floor, childbirth, surgical interventions, reduced muscle tone associated with hypoestrogenism in menopause. The problem is real, and a solution must be found.
Indicators of The Dynamics of Perinatal Hypoxia in Newborns
Authors: Turdieva D.
Published: April 2023

A comprehensive study of clinical and neurological changes in newborns in the relationship between the nature and duration of perinatal hypoxia (PH) was carried out. To assess the state of clinical and neurological changes, 52 newborns who underwent perinatal hypoxia were examined. The anamnesis of mothers who underwent combined perinatal hypoxia was significantly worse than in the group of children with acute asphyxia. Anemia, acute respiratory viral infection (ARVI), preeclampsia, fetoplacental insufficiency (FPI), the duration of the anhydrous interval, pathological childbirth served as predisposing factors contributing to the development of perinatal hypoxia. For an objective quantitative assessment of the dynamics of the neurological status of newborns, the “Scoring of the severity of perinatal encephalopathy”, developed at the Research Institute of Pediatrics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences by A.A. Stepanov (1998), was used. It is based on an integrated assessment of motor activity, innate reflexes and behavioral reactions of newborns, taking into account the quantitative characteristics of each newborn. The data obtained indicate that the duration of hypoxia, the state of health, the course of pregnancy and childbirth in the mother determine the severity of perinatal brain damage and affect the severity of clinical and neurological patterns. Combined perinatal hypoxia leads to deeper brain disorders and contributes to the formation of two or more syndromes in one child.
On the Capabilities of Some High-tech Instrumental and Laboratory Methods for the Diagnosis of Thromboembolic Complications
Authors: Satkeeva A.
Published: April 2023

Due to the lack of reliable methods for the early diagnosis of DVT and PE, the problem of high mortality in the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic diseases has not yet been solved. Most researchers recognize the fact that unsatisfactory results of intensive care in feasibility study are due to the delayed diagnosis of thromboembolic complications. That is why early diagnosis of TEC is a major clinical and scientific challenge. The analysis shows that annually thromboembolic complications are registered in 40 people per 100 thousand of the population. The specificity of the pathogenesis of PE is characterized by the development of complications. In view of the polymorphism of symptoms and the transience of the process, problems of diagnostic resolution arise. According to summary data, certain clinical signs of PE appear only when pulmonary artery (PA) occlusion covers more than 40-50% of the lumen. The article presents an analysis of the opinions of specialists and scientists on the issue of the possibilities of a number of selective and combined high-tech instrumental and laboratory methods for optimizing the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. The paper summarizes the statements of specialists and scientists about certain advantages and disadvantages of methods for detecting thromboembolic diseases. The main research methods were an analytical review and comparison of approaches and methods of scientific research by domestic and foreign authors, in the period 2010-2015. These studies summarize the results of an analytical review of the proposals of specialists and scientists on selective combination when using certain methods of diagnosing PE with the designation of the prospects for their modernization.
Training of a Neurosurgeon in Russia: Current Problems and Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Yarikov A. , Kalinkin A. , Pavlinov S. , Garipov I. , Perlmutter O. , Fraerman A. , Tsybusov S. , Mukhin A. , Ignatieva O. , Simonov A.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of actual problems of training neurosurgeons in residency in Russia and ways to solve them. By analyzing the modern literature, the systems of training resident neurosurgeons in Europe, North America and Asia are described. Based on the experience of foreign countries, proposals have been made to reorganize the system of practical training in the residency in neurosurgery in Russia.
0.38 kV Electrical Network With Three-phase Loads and Capacitor Shunt-balancing Device
Authors: Turduev I.
Published: April 2023

The issue of reducing the current asymmetry coefficient and the current unbalance coefficient (in the absence of KSHSU, KSHSU in the load node, KSHSU on transformer buses) with the help of shunt-balancing devices is considered. The proposed symmetrical device has an additional two power stages and allows to increase the efficiency of symmetry due to adjustable, automatically changeable parameters that vary depending on the level of current asymmetry, i.e. on the magnitude of the zero sequence current.
Investigation of the Temperature Dependence of a Product Dried in a Solar Dryer on Its Moisture Content
Authors: Tashiev N.
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the results of liquid-viscous temperature studies of agriculture products during in drying process in a solar-drying installation of a radiation-convective type. And also, the results of the temperature of the glass coating of the drying chamber during the day at different periods of the year. The outer surface temperature dependences of the drying chamber glass enclosure in July and October on the density of solar radiation and from the ambient air temperature are given. Research indicators have been determined that, other things being equal, the temperature of the dried product is significantly affected by their absorption capacity. The indicators of the research that in other equal conditions their observing feature significantly effects on temperature of drying products are defined absorption capacity.
Consideration of the Influence of the Initial Stress State of Rock Bases of Hydro-engineering Structures on Models From Gypsum Porcelain Composite
Authors: Satybaev A. , Tashpolotov Y.
Published: April 2023

Methods of researching the stress-deformed state of rock foundations of hydraulic structures are analyzed, laboriousness and costliness of large-scale natural studies in field conditions are emphasized. Rock foundations are a natural composite with an initial stress state, and its influence on the deformability of the foundations of hydraulic engineering structures is one of the most important issues of interest to the scientific world. The strength and deformation indicators of the gypsum-lime composite under compression and tension loading were determined on the samples. Based on the developed method of the stamp on a flat model made of gypsum-limestone composite, the experimental data show the influence of the experimental values of the modulus of deformation determined by the method of loading the rocks with the stamp.
Study of the Prospects of Development of the Eastern Polygon on the Trans-Siberian Highway
Authors: Vydashenko L. , Vydashenko P. , Garifullina Yu.
Published: April 2023

The modern Russian and world economies pose new challenges for the Russian Railways, in the solution of which the Holding must increase its global competitiveness, make a positive contribution to the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation. The development of the eastern BAM test site and the Trans-Siberian Railway plays a key role in this issue and is especially relevant at the present time, because the sanctions pressure from the EU and the USA have influenced the change in cargo transportation strategies in Russia. The provocations of the West contributed to a new push in the modernization of railway routes. Russian Railways and the government of the Russian Federation are actively working to increase the volume of cargo transported by 110 million tons through the eastern highways. The purpose of this work was to assess the development of the Eastern Polygon to eliminate the shortage of capacity for the carriage of goods by rail, in the implementation of the draft Long-Term Development Program of Russian Railways until 2025 and a comprehensive plan for the modernization and expansion of the main infrastructure for the period up to 2024, approved by the order of the Government of the Russian Federation Federation dated September 30, 2018 No.2101-r.
Analysis of the Design and Composition of the Elements of the Traditional Clothes of the Kyrgyz
Authors: Abdyrasulova R. , Erkinbek kyzy M. , Toichubekova G.
Published: April 2023

This article describes a brief overview of the traditional women’s national costume of the Kyrgyz. The study and analysis of literary sources resulted in the systematization of materials on the formation of the elements that make up the traditional Kyrgyz women’s national costume. It was revealed that despite the economic and cultural backwardness, aggravated by the heavy oppression of the feudal lords and constant struggle with external enemies, the Kyrgyz people reached a high level of art, carefully preserving their cultural traditions. On their basis, a single folk style was created, the characteristic features of which were simplicity, rigor, expressiveness of artistic forms and originality.
Analysis of Decorative Solutions in Traditional Kyrgyz Costumes
Authors: Abdyrasulova R. , Akimova M.
Published: April 2023

The article describes and discusses the study and analysis of the decoration in clothing. As a result, it was found that for modern clothing design, it is important to clearly imagine for which group of people clothes with a decorative element are made, age limits, social status of a person, the purpose of a thing, respectively, to select costume items, decor and jewelry. And also, during the review of literature and other sources, it was found out that the meaning that was given to the decor and the factors influencing the choice of a particular decorative element affect the conditions for using the decor in traditional Kyrgyz costume.
The Problem of Selecting Units of Measurement for the Study of Economic Systems
Authors: Dautov Ya.
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on the arguments that J. M. Keynes used in choosing the units of measurement for the study of economic systems. At the beginning of the paper, the main points relating to the concept of “economic system (E. S.)” are given. The article concludes with the reasons why J. M. Keynes did not use the concepts of national income, the stock of real capital, and the general price level as units of measurement. Finally, the reasons why Keynes chose his units of measurement for his studies of the economic system are explained.
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Economic Security
Authors: Tagizadeh S. , Muradova J.
Published: April 2023

The article studies the concepts of security and economic security of the state. The essence of economic security is revealed through its functions. Approaches to economic security, levels of economic security and subjects are considered. The article also shows a comparative analysis of opinions on economic security; a number of key indicators are indicated that make it possible to understand the essence of the problem in order to ensure their economic security. Issues related to economic policy aimed at achieving economic security are also considered. The author conducts a study of threats to the economic security of the state. In conclusion of the study, the author formulates his own vision of the economic security of the state.
Increasing the Efficiency of Housing Management: Problems and Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Davletov I. , Berdieva D.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of the management of apartment buildings in Uzbekistan. Particular attention is paid to promising areas of problem solving: the creation of conditions for healthy competition between management organizations, the formation of a responsible owner, the reasonable strengthening of the control and supervisory functions of state bodies, the search for new forms of public-private partnership in the housing and utilities sector.
Problems of Adaptation of Women Convicted to Imprisonment During the Period of Serving the Sentence
Authors: Kapitonova P.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of the influence of penitentiary stress in women on adaptation to conditions of detention. Based on the conducted research, the author concludes that female persons are more susceptible to stress in the process of serving imprisonment, which is due to the psychophysiological characteristics of this category of convicts. In addition, the results of the study of this aspect showed that in conditions of isolation, women cope worse with stressful situations than men, they are more susceptible to mood swings, outbursts of aggression, anxiety, and this explains the lack of faith in a happy future, the wrong perception of others (the same women), a sense of insecurity. All this negatively affects not only the general condition of women, but also the quality of their correction within the framework of imprisonment. In order to increase the effectiveness of correctional impact, it necessary to carry out psychological work not only with the convicted woman, but also with is her close relatives, which will positively affect the use of corrective measures and reduce the problems associated with adaptation in isolation.
Versatile Training of Taekwondists
Authors: Zhylkychiev I.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the pedagogical problems of the versatile training of those involved in taekwondo, one of the types of Korean martial arts, which is an Olympic sport. Despite the fact that taekwondo, being a young type of martial arts, has several principles through which versatile training is carried out, these are: honesty, perseverance, self-control, an indomitable spirit and reverence that make up a certain spiritual and philosophical tradition that was once lost. And based on these principles, the article discusses the versatile training of a taekwondo player. It also takes into account all aspects of training and education, sets the goals of the study on the effectiveness of these processes. The article notes the intellectual training of a taekwondo player, which includes everything that directs to comprehend direct competitive activity, sports phenomena connecting them with it, processes for the worldwide development of mental abilities (qualities and properties). A place is given to self-education and self-education in the comprehensive self-improvement of taekwondo fighters. The article also states that in the process of training an athlete, both psychological preparation for the upcoming competitive activity is brought up, and creative manifestations of self-expression increase, with a peculiar shade of the athlete's individuality in terms of technical, tactical, psychological and other qualities of taekwondo training. The integration of many aspects of the training of taekwondo wrestlers is indicated, taking into account the most complex interrelated aspects of psychological and pedagogical principles and medical and physiological aspects, that at the end conclusions are drawn on the effectiveness of such training, which, through a scientifically constructed systematization of training, lead to the effectiveness of an athlete, taking into account individual abilities.
Improvement of Technical and Tactical Training of Taekwondists
Authors: Anarkulov Kh. , Zhylkychiev I.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses issues related to the improvement of technical and tactical training by identifying the comprehensive preparedness of taekwondo athletes and the direction of its improvement, determining the conditions for building sports training. Connections of technical-tactical training with medical-physiological and psychological-pedagogical sides are indicated, as well as attacks on the organization of sports training activities. In the process of tactical and technical training of taekwondo wrestlers, the tasks of studying goals were solved, where a number of methods were used in which the scientific and methodological literature on the special training of athletes, the physical indicators of martial artists, as well as the results of fights with their geography were studied. Including pedagogical observations with registration by recording, which took into account the effectiveness of attacking and defensive actions. The research work indicates that in taekwondo kicks are preferred, and the movements and strikes of the hands act as auxiliary actions to the legs, but this does not mean that it is impossible to beat with the hands. It is also indicated that there is a need to record the data of tactical and technical training at all stages of the survey work, starting with keeping records in the form of tables and readings. Minutes were kept, which indicated all the assessments of actions, the results of fights and other necessary information. In the research work, in addition to calculations, mathematical calculations were also carried out, which show the effectiveness of attacking and defensive actions in relation to the performance of rivals. Depending on the level of preparedness of taekwondo fighters in defensive and attacking actions. The highest indicator is the 100% level of the ability of defensive actions, and the lowest indicator is the level of attacking actions, which assesses the level of tactical and technical readiness of taekwondo fighters.
Development of Physical Qualities Through Kyrgyz National Games in Primary School
Authors: Abduramanov O. , Baimuratov K. , Nurmatov K.
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the development of physical qualities in primary school students through the Kyrgyz national games. Examples of games from historical works are given, where you can see games of a different nature — games on horseback that require great strength, agility, speed, coordination, flexibility, educating courage, friendship, unity of action, mutual assistance and understanding and many other qualities. In addition, this article gives as an example other type of games that educate and develop all those qualities necessary in later life that are of an applied nature. The games are indicated in their original name and with a translation into Russian, preserving the meaning of the game. In addition, explanations are given for these games that develop various qualities, including physical ones. A variety of national outdoor games are offered for younger students included in the curriculum and the use of three-level activity of movements in physical education lessons is considered, which include running, jumping games, games with throwing, hitting, throwing and knocking down objects, winter types of games, competitive martial arts games, etc. The article gives exemplary games that develop speed, agility, endurance, strength and flexibility. They are subsequently used in the following classes and acquire a different look as a former sports type such as “Toguz Korgool”, “Ordo” and the national wrestling “Kurosh” in the future, these outdoor games in students form all the necessary qualities, including physical, and also have an educational role.