bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and 3D Manufacturing of an Improved Heliostatic Illuminator
Authors: Varo-Martínez Marta , Ramírez-Faz José C. , López-Sánchez Jesús , Torres-Roldán Manuel , Fernández-Ahumada Luis Manuel , López-Luque Rafael
Published: December 2022

Increasing daylighting levels contributes to improving the energy efficiency of buildings and consequently to the fight against climate change. This work presents a new illuminator based on a previous single-axis polar heliostat. This heliostat allows redirecting sunlight to a specific space to be illuminated at any time of the day. The system presented is simple but compact in size. It has been manufactured by 3D printing with recyclable PETG plastics. Three-dimensional printing has allowed reduction of the mass of the system to less than 5 kg, which means high stability and manageability. Moreover, the system has been provided with an assembly structure that facilitates its correct installation by a single operator. The result is a heliostatic illuminator with an average pointing error of 10 mrad, an acceptable error for urban applications. Finally, a low-cost and high-replicability device has been achieved, which makes it an easily reproducible illuminator and favors its extensive installation.
Investigation on Performance and Kerf Characteristics during Cryogenic-Assisted Suspension-Type Abrasive Water Jet Machining of Acrylonitrile Butadiene Rubber
Authors: Maurya Preeti , Vijay Gaddale Srinivas , Kamath Raghavendra Cholpadi
Published: December 2022

The need for soft polymer (such as acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (ABR)) components in mating applications is increasing in several sectors, viz. automobile, mining, and marine, due to their viscoelastic nature with improved surface quality and tighter geometric tolerances. Therefore, this paper aims to compare the effect of cryogenic conditions on the performance parameters of the suspension-type abrasive water jet (S-AWJ) machining and investigate the kerf characteristics of the top and bottom surface by comparing the waviness of the cut profiles and abrasive contamination of the top surface near the vicinity of the slot under conventional (room temperature) and cryogenic (liquid nitrogen (LN2)) conditions. The study found that the use of LN2 positively affected the performance parameters (Kerf taper ratio (KTR) and material removal rate (MRR)) due to a sudden increase in Young’s modulus and a decrease in elasticity of the machining zone. The cryogenic-assisted S-AWJ at the highest water jet pressure (WJP) (250 bar) produced better kerf characteristics through uniform and waviness-free top and bottom kerf profiles than the other experimental sequences. The use of LN2 resulted in the embrittlement of ABR, due to which less garnet abrasive particle contamination was observed during cryogenic-assisted S-AWJ machining.
Cell-Free Fetal DNA and Non-Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis of Chromosomopathies and Pediatric Monogenic Diseases: A Critical Appraisal and Medicolegal Remarks
Authors: Gullo Giuseppe , Scaglione Marco , Buzzaccarini Giovanni , Laganà Antonio Simone , Basile Giuseppe , Chiantera Vito , Cucinella Gaspare , Zaami Simona
Published: December 2022

Cell-free fetal DNA (cffDNA) analysis is a non-invasive prenatal diagnostic test with a fundamental role for the screening of chromosomic or monogenic pathologies of the fetus. Its administration is performed by fetal DNA detection in the mother’s blood from the fourth week of gestation. Given the great interest regarding its validation as a diagnostic tool, the authors have set out to undertake a critical appraisal based on a wide-ranging narrative review of 45 total studies centered around such techniques. Both chromosomopathies and monogenic diseases were taken into account and systematically discussed and elucidated. Not surprisingly, cell-free fetal DNA analysis for screening purposes is already rather well-established. At the same time, considerable interest in its diagnostic value has emerged from this literature review, which recommends the elaboration of appropriate validation studies, as well as a broad discourse, involving all stakeholders, to address the legal and ethical complexities that such techniques entail.
Study on Friction and Wear Properties and Mechanism at Different Temperatures of Friction Stir Lap Welding Joint of SiCp/ZL101 and ZL101
Authors: Yuan Bei , Liao Dunming , Jiang Wenming , Deng Han , Li Guangyu
Published: December 2022

In order to achieve the goal of lightening the braking system of urban rail trains, SiCp/ZL101 and ZL101 plates were welded by friction stir lap welding (FSLW) to prepare a new type of brake disc material. The friction and wear properties of the friction-stir-processed composite material were studied at different temperatures (30 °C, 100 °C, 150 °C, 200 °C, 250 °C, 300 °C) to provide a theoretical basis for the evaluation of braking performance. The experimental results showed that the sliding friction processes at each temperature were relatively stable, the friction coefficients did not vary much and the average friction coefficients changed slightly, stabilizing at about 0.4. The wear extent and the depth of wear scars increased with the increase in the temperature, reaching the highest at 150 °C and then began to decrease. At room temperature, the wear forms were mainly oxidative wear and abrasive wear; as the temperature rose, under the cyclic shearing action of the grinding ball, the abrasive debris fell off under the expansion of fatigue cracks and fatigue wear was the main form at this stage. When the temperature reached 200 °C, it began to show the characteristics of adhesive wear; after 250 °C, due to the gradual formation of a mechanical mixed layer containing more SiC particles and oxides on the wear surface, it exhibited high-temperature lubrication characteristics, and the wear extent was equivalent to 35% of the wear extent at normal temperature, indicating that the composite material had good high-temperature friction and wear properties.
Genotoxicity and Toxicity Assessment of a Formulation Containing Silver Nanoparticles and Kaolin: An In Vivo Integrative Approach
Authors: Rodriguez-Garraus Adriana , Alonso-Jauregui María , Gil Ana-Gloria , Navarro-Blasco Iñigo , López de Cerain Adela , Azqueta Amaya
Published: December 2022

A new material composed of a kaolin base with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) attached to its surface was developed, as an alternative to antibiotics used as supplements in animal feed. As part of its safety assessment, an in vivo geno-toxicological evaluation of this material was conducted in rats. First, a preliminary dose finding study was carried out to decide the doses to be tested in the main study: 50, 300 and 2000 mg/kg b.w. For the main study, a combined strategy composed of the MN test (TG 474) and the comet assay (TG 489), integrated in a repeated dose 28-day oral toxicity study (TG 407), was performed. A No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) of 2000 mg of the silver-kaolin formulation/kg b.w. by oral route, for 28 days, was determined. The silver-kaolin formulation did not induce micronuclei in bone marrow, or DNA strand breaks (SBs) or alkali labile sites (ALS) in liver, spleen, kidney or duodenum at any dose. The modified Fpg comet assay did not reveal oxidized bases in the same tissues at the dose of 2000 mg/kg b.w. Silver was quantified by ICP-MS in all the target organs, confirming the negative results obtained under these conditions.
Non-Anthocyanin Compounds in Minority Red Grapevine Varieties Traditionally Cultivated in Galicia (Northwest Iberian Peninsula), Analysis of Flavanols, Flavonols, and Phenolic Acids
Authors: Díaz-Fernández Ángela , Díaz-Losada Emilia , Vázquez-Arias Anxo , Pujol Anna Puig , Cardona Daniel Moreno , Valdés-Sánchez María Esperanza
Published: December 2022

Non-anthocyanin compounds (NAN) such as flavonol, flavanol, and phenolic acids should be considered in the characterization of minority red grapevine varieties because these compounds are involved in copigmentation reactions and are potent antioxidants. Sixteen NAN were extracted, identified, and quantified by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) from grapes of 28 red genotypes of Vitis vinifera L. grown in Galicia (Northwest of Spain) in 2018 and 2019 vintages. The percentage of total NAN with respect to the total polyphenol content (TPC) values was calculated for each sample and established into three categories: high percentage NAN varieties (NANV), those varieties showing low percentages of NAN (ANV), and finally those varieties showing medium percentages of NAN (NANAV). ‘Xafardán’ and ‘Zamarrica’, classified as NANAV, had high values of TPC and showed good percentages of flavonol and flavanol compounds. Principal component analyses (PCA) were performed with flavonol, flavanol, and phenolic acid profiles. The flavonol and flavanol profiles allowed a good discrimination of samples by variety and year, respectively. The flavonol profile should therefore be considered as a potential varietal marker. The results could help in the selection of varieties to be disseminated and in the identification of the most appropriate agronomic and oenological techniques that should be performed on them.
The Scale of Causes of Churning: Elaboration and Validation for Portuguese Human Resources
Authors: Pirrolas Olga Alexandra Chinita , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro , Nascimento José Luís
Published: December 2022

The present study has, as its objective, the construction and validation of a scale of causes of churning. Through both literary review and the results obtained through the performance of interviews in a previous study, a scale composed of 35 items was elaborated. This scale was applied online, through Google Forms, via Linkedin Corporation in the period ranging from June to September 2021. The validity of the scale was conducted through first and second order factor analysis so to confirm its hierarchical structure. After validation by exploratory factor analysis (n = 349), its structure was verified, and the model was subsequently adjusted by confirmatory factor analysis (n = 452) using structural equations. The reliability and internal consistency of the instrument was also tested with values in all dimensions above 0.7. Thus, it is concluded that this new instrument holds nine items and three dimensions, which possesses acceptable validity and reliability, and can be used to diagnose the causes of churning of human resources.
How Are Leadership Programs Empowering Our Vulnerable Children and Youth? A Scoping Review
Authors: Bastable Kirsty , Cooke Paul , Harvey Lou , Olarte Victoria , Zimmerman Jodi , Dada Shakila
Published: December 2022

Globally vulnerable populations are negatively impacted by policy and practice. For vulnerable youth, risks to growth, development, and a lack of participation in decisions about their lives are common. Leadership programs are frequently implemented to address the risks faced by vulnerable youth. This review sought to describe the goals, content, and outcomes of existing youth development programs to better understand if they are meeting the needs of vulnerable youth. A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR methodology. Ten electronic databases and grey literature were searched. A total of 89 youth development programs were identified. The goals, content, and outcomes of the programs were thematically analyzed. Four foci emerged, namely, youth, relationship, community, and social justice-focused development. A youth focus was most commonly represented, and the social justice focus was the least represented. Most programs addressed only one focus area. If youth development programs are to provide youth with both the skills to engage with and opportunities to change their circumstances, then all four focus areas need to be included. Secondly, a need for the active involvement of youth in both the planning and implementation of programs was identified. Finally, safeguarding needs to be highlighted in any program working with vulnerable youth.
Combining Different Stakeholders’ Opinions in Multi-Criteria Decision Analyses Applying Partial Order Methodology
Authors: Carlsen Lars , Bruggemann Rainer
Published: December 2022

Multi-criteria decision analyses (MCDA) for prioritizations may be performed applying a variety of available software, e.g., methods such as Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Elimination Et Choice Translating Reality (ELECTRE III) as recently suggested by Kalifa et al. In addition to a data matrix, usually based on indicators and designed for describing the parts of the framework intended for the MCDA, these methods require input of a variety of other parameters that are not necessarily immediately obtainable. Often the indicators are simply combined by a weighted sum to obtain a ranking score, which is supposed to reflect the opinion of a multitude of stakeholders. A single ranking score facilitates the decision as a unique ordering is obtained; however, such a ranking score masks potential conflicts that are expressed by the values of the single indicators. Beyond hiding the inherent conflicts, the problem arises that the weights, needed for summing up the indicator values are difficult to obtain or are even controversially discussed. Here we show a procedure, which takes care of potential different weighting schemes but nevertheless does not mask any inherent conflicts. Two examples are given, one with a small (traffic) system and one with a pretty large data matrix (food sustainability). The results show how decisions can be facilitated even taking a multitude of stakeholder opinions into account although conflicts are not necessarily completely eliminated as demonstrated in the second case.
A Transformative Architectural Pedagogy and Tool for a Time of Converging Crises
Authors: Yates Amanda , Pedersen Zari Maibritt , Bloomfield Sibyl , Burgess Andrew , Walker Charles , Waghorn Kathy , Besen Priscila , Sargent Nick , Palmer Fleur
Published: December 2022

The institutional frameworks within which we conceive, design, construct, inhabit and manage our built environments are widely acknowledged to be key factors contributing to converging ecological crises: climate change, biodiversity loss, environmental degradation, and social inequity at a global scale. Yet, our ability to respond to these emergencies remains largely circumscribed by educational and professional agendas inherited from 20th-century Western paradigms. As the crises intensify, there is a compelling case for radical change in the educational and professional structures of the built environment disciplines. This paper presents a work-in-progress examination of an emergent architecture programme at Te Wānanga Aronui O Tāmaki Makau Rau/Auckland University of Technology (AUT), Aotearoa New Zealand. The program is within Huri Te Ao/the School of Future Environments, a transdisciplinary entity formed in 2020 to integrate research and teaching across Architecture, Built Environment Engineering, and Creative Technologies. The school itself is conceived as a collaborative project to co-create an outward-facing civic research platform for sharing ecologically positive design thinking across diverse communities of practice. The programme foregrounds mātauranga Māori (Indigenous ways of knowing), transdisciplinary systems, and regenerative design as regional place-oriented contributions to planetary-scaled transformation. We illustrate and evaluate a specific curriculum change tool, the Living Systems Wellbeing (LSW) Compass. Grounded in Te Ao Māori (Māori cosmology and context), the Compass offers a graphic means for students to navigate and integrate ecological relationships at different scales and levels of complexity, as well as affords insights into alternative foundational narratives, positive values, design strategies, and professional practices. This paper identifies four foundational factors for transformative pedagogies. The first factor is the value of a collectively held and clearly articulated vision and focus. The second factor is the capacity and commitment of an academic team that supports and values the vision. Thirdly, the vision needs to meet and acknowledge place-specific knowledges and values. Finally, the pedagogy should have an action research component founded in real-world interactions. While this research-based pedagogy is place-based and specific, we argue that these four factors are transferable to other learning institutions and can support critical pedagogies for social, cultural, and ecological wellbeing.
Ecocritical Hues in Christy Lefteri’s “Songbirds”: The Dissolution of the Human/Nonhuman Distinction
Authors: Mondo Costanza
Published: December 2022

The human/nonhuman distinction is a significant theme in ecocriticism, which tries to undermine this dichotomy and make us rethink the human relationship with nature and other creatures. This paper argues that Christy Lefteri’s latest novel Songbirds (2021) dispels this hierarchical dualism through the portrayal of a golden mouflon ovis, a wild sheep native to the Caspian region and an extremely meaningful animal in the story: it comes to represent nature and eventually leads to the assimilation of the human and nonhuman spheres. By comparing the description of the mouflon ovis with the hedgehog in “The Mower” (1979) by Philip Larkin, I will attempt to bring to the foreground the similarities between both animal representations and the strong ecocritical hues in Lefteri’s description. Furthermore, the paper aims to show how the author depicts an interspecies and inter-elemental community – in which not only the animate dimension, but also the inanimate sphere is given value and importance – through the representation of the mouflon ovis, the motif of gold and specific passages in the novel.
Acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults
Authors:   FSBI National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Klimov V. A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents an overview and analysis of the definition of acute respiratory distress syndrome and provides data on its etiopathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic algorithm, and approaches to its therapy and prevention. New promising directions for the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults have been identified.
Anxiety and depressive disorders
Authors:   Kremenskaya Central District Hospital, Frolova E. V.
Published: December 2022

Anxious depression is one of the key problems of modern clinical psychiatry in pathogenetic and methodological aspects. Its scale and relevance are evidenced by the fact that the very phenomenon of anxious depression goes beyond the status of a medical problem, affecting the deepest aspects of human existence associated with the stress overload of modern life and other negative social trends, which leads to an exponential increase in the frequency of depressions (including anxiety disorders).
Features of the formation of reserves for dubious debts in tax accounting by medical organizations
Authors:   Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Law and Management, Moscow City University. Moscow, Shinkareva O.V. , Vishnevskiy V.A. ,   Department of Economics and Management, Institute of Law and Management, Moscow City University. Moscow
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the specifics of the formation by medical organizations of a reserve for doubtful debts in accounting and tax accounting regarding receivables arising from the sale of products or services. Analysis of the norms of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation made it possible to determine that the creation of a reserve is the right of taxpayers who recognize tax income and expenses by the accrual method, which does not prescribe the obligation to fulfill it. The procedure for creating the amounts of created reserves is determined. It is noted that сontributions to the reserve of medical organizations are taken as part of non-operating expenses falling on the last day of the reporting (tax) period (for example, a calendar month or a year), and depend on the period of occurrence of non-fulfillment of contractual obligations by counterparties. It is emphasized that the total amount of provisions for the reporting period, taken for the fulfillment of tax purposes, has a maximum amount and cannot exceed 10% of the taxpayer’s revenue excluding VAT. Practical examples of the determination of the amount of reserves are given, allowing to identify the logic and specifics when forming a reserve for doubtful debts by healthcare organizations. Simulated situations describes the timing and limit amounts of reserves formed by medical companies.
Head of the Department Case Management, JSC “Provincial pharmacies”
Authors:   Department Case Management, JSC “Provincial pharmacies”, Krasnoyarsk, Boyko O.V.
Published: December 2022

One of the nominees of the RF Government Quality Award competition in 2021 was the largest pharmacy chain of the Krasnoyarsk Territory JSC “Provincial Pharmacies”. In JSC “Provincial Pharmacies”, the commission noted the built management system in the management and control structure and its own production of medicines and cosmetics. The article discusses approaches to the construction of company management systems.
Genealogia do sexo no pelo: uma revisão bibliográfica das vontades de verdade sobre a prática do bareback
Authors: Bonfante Gleiton
Published: December 2022

O artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa das vontades de verdade sobre o fenômeno do sexo bareback, prática sexual homoerótica que pressupõe a penetração anal sem o emprego do preservativo. A revisão narrativa persegue por textos científicos as vontades de verdade que têm disputado o tema pelos últimos 40 anos. Entre os resultados, pode-se ressaltar que embora um tradicional embate patologia autodestrutiva versus prática de insubmissão se tenha feito muito vivo nas últimas quatro décadas de pesquisa sobre o tema, tal disputa discursiva parece se tornar anacrônica se considerarmos as novas tecnologias de prevenção química, a racionalidade neoliberal e seu afrouxamento moral e a “virada sem camisinha” (Brennan, 2018) na pornografia mainstream.
Avaliações sobre experiências de acessibilidade na deficiência visual
Authors: Nóbrega Adriana Nogueira Accioly , De Almeida Griffo Mara Regina
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo propõe uma reflexão acerca de aspectos de acessibilidade, a partir de uma conversa exploratória com a participante Rebeca, na qual emergiram desafios por ela enfrentados professora com deficiência visual. A arquitetura teórica, metodológica e analítica alinha-se à Linguística Aplicada Contemporânea em interface com os estudos de Avaliação e com o Sistema de Avaliatividade, integrante da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional. Inspiradas pelo paradigma qualitativo de pesquisa, usamos os recursos do Subsistema da Atitude para o desenvolvimento de uma análise macro e micro discursiva acerca dos relatos avaliativos da participante. A análise dos relatos mostra que Rebeca avalia suas vivências nos domínios do Afeto, do Julgamento e da Apreciação, que ilustram a necessidade de uma postura mais ética que valorize o respeito à diversidade humana.
Letramentos acadêmicos: as “dimensões escondidas” em práticas de leitura
Authors: Silveira Botelho Laura , De Almeida Silva Leonardo José
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar sobre as estratégias de leitura frente a possíveis dificuldades encontradas por estudantes de dois cursos de licenciatura. Os pressupostos teóricos foram baseados na perspectiva interacionista (KLEIMAN, 2007; MATEOS; SOLÉ, 2009) acerca dos processos de leitura, assim como nos estudos dos letramentos acadêmicos (STREET, 2010). A metodologia adotada se refere à abordagem qualitativa-interpretativista, em que foi considerado um conjunto de respostas advindas de uma atividade proposta aos alunos de graduação. Os resultados apontam para a presença de dificuldades dos discentes associadas à falta de delimitação dos objetivos nas práticas de leitura. Tais levantamentos, somados à falta de familiaridade dos estudantes com os gêneros acadêmicos, constituem as “dimensões escondidas” presentes nas práticas de formação leitora dos cursos analisados.
Formação de professores para educação inclusiva: legislação e investimentos
Authors: Nascimento Jussara Cassiano , Nunes Maria Julia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é um estudo bibliográfico que tem como objetivo apresentar algumas discussões sobre o tema com ênfase nos investimentos que estão acontecendo na formação continuada de professores para atuarem na Educação Inclusiva. Apresentamos alguns normativos que estão dando suporte legal para que essa formação aconteça. Destacamos que após o período pandêmico e retorno dos estudantes ao ensino presencial, percebe-se um avanço expressivo na quantidade de estudantes que estão precisando desse apoio educacional especializado e nesse contexto destacamos a importância de trazer para o debate os modos como a formação continuada de professores vêm sendo estruturada para atuarem com esse público-alvo. Dialogamos com Silva (1986), Nóvoa (1995), Sassaki (1997), Carvalho (1998), Silva (2003), Silva (2006), Moreira (2009), segundo Messiou e Ainscow (2015), e alguns normativos do Ministério da Educação que estarão inseridos na construção dos nossos argumentos. Nossa percepção é que essa formação continuada para lidar com a diversidade precisa ser construída através de investimentos nos estudos teóricos, nas práticas pedagógicas desenvolvidas no dia a dia com os estudantes e nas discussões com os pares, buscando assim, possibilidades pedagógicas que vão contribuir com a socialização e principalmente possibilitar o acesso ao conhecimento para todos os estudantes.
Impacto do ensino síncrono remoto durante a Pandemia em acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Ledur Lucas Ortiz , Velozo Kennyel André , Artifon Otavio Augusto Nesi , Annoni Gustavo Matge , Santos Felipe Maurano dos , Andrade Kelly Caroline , Jasper Isabella , Varela Juliana Berteli
Published: December 2022

O vírus Sars-Cov-19 assolou o mundo e impôs novos hábitos de vida a todos e neste período o sistema educacional adaptou uma nova maneira de ensino síncrono remoto em plataformas online. Buscou-se fazer uma pesquisa exploratória referente aos efeitos do isolamento social em acadêmicos de medicina de abordagem quantitativa, realizada com 179 participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu no quarto trimestre de 2020 com a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado em plataformas sociais. Como resultados, obteve-se que o isolamento social foi dos protagonistas na interferência do aprendizado do académico devido a influência negativa na saúde mental no indivíduo, interferindo diretamente questões financeiras, de aprendizado e bem-estar. Todos os participantes demonstraram que em algum momento tiveram contato com os problemas da pesquisa. Nesse contexto de um momento desafiador, o ensino demonstra-se insuficiente e traz diversos agravos a saúde mental do discente.
Intoxicação medicamentosa nas regiões federativas do Brasil
Authors: Fiorio Lais Meloti , Kalisiensky Ana Clara Ferreira , Costa Carolina Pedruzzi D’Isep , Fassarela Fernanda Lima , Lovato Iasmim dos Santos , Pazini Isabelly Paulo , Fernandes Maria Luisa de Azevedo , Piona Sophia Kremmyda , Caetano Victoria Soneghet , Yohann Yannskar Silva Ferreira Bernaola , Poton Wanêssa Lacerda
Published: December 2022

Estudo ecológico que analisou o perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações medicamentosas no Brasil e regiões federativas de 2011 a 2020, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN) do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). As informações investigadas foram sexo, idade, raça/cor, escolaridade, circunstância, tipo de exposição e evolução. Mais da metade dos casos ocorreu na região Sudeste. As notificações foram mais frequentes nas mulheres (β 5253,8; IC95% 3164,9; 7342,7), pretas/pardas (β 3144,6; IC95% 1988,8; 4300,3), idade entre 20 e 39 anos (β 3029,8; IC95% 1862,5; 4197,1), 9 a 11 anos de estudo (β 2302,9; IC95% 1401,5; 3204,2), com exposição aguda e única (β 4371,1; IC95% 2548,4; 6193,7) e evolução sem sequelas (β 5348,1; IC95% 3187,4; 7688,7). Houve aumento de 38,8% nas tentativas de suicídio no Brasil entre 2011 e 2020, e tal sentido foi observado em todas as regiões do país. Tendência crescente dos casos foi observada nas mulheres, jovens, pretas/pardas, com maior grau de instrução e tendo como principal motivo a tentativa de suicídio. As exposições mais frequentes foram agudas e únicas e com evolução sem sequelas. A promoção de políticas públicas de redução do consumo e acesso aos medicamentos pode contribuir para diminuição dos casos.
O anticonsumo em países emergentes
Authors: Pereira Letícia Sampaio , Sousa Caio Victor de Paula , Fuentes Verônica Lídia Peñaloza
Published: December 2022

Este estudo buscou investigar a relação entre as classes sociais e a adoção do anticonsumo, mediada pela satisfação com a vida e bem-estar financeiro. Ademais, buscou-se identificar o impacto da classe social e qual variável impacta mais na propensão à adoção do anticonsumo. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo descritivo, de natureza quantitativa e de corte único. Utilizou-se a base de dados da Latinobarómetro (2017), com uma amostra de 17.608 indivíduos, para empregar uma análise mediação multivariada, efetuada com o auxílio da análise de caminhos do PROCESS para identificar os efeitos das relações. Os resultados evidenciam que indivíduos mais satisfeitos com a vida e com melhor bem-estar financeiro possuem maior propensão a adotar o movimento de redução do consumo. Estes resultados contribuem para evidenciar algumas determinantes que impactam o estilo de vida de redução do consumo em países emergentes.
Tracking Conical Intersections with Nonlinear X-ray Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Jadoun Deependra , Kowalewski Markus
Published: December 2022

Conical intersections are formed when 2 or more electronic states become degenerate and give rise to ultrafast nonadiabatic processes such as radiation-less decay channels and geometric phase effects. The branching of nuclear wave packets near a conical intersection creates a coherent superposition of electronic states, which carries information about the energy difference of the involved states. X-ray Raman techniques have been proposed to observe the coherent superposition of the electronic states and to monitor the evolving electronic state separation. However, these techniques rely on the coherence generated as the wave packet passes through the conical intersection, and the electronic energy gap before the wave packet passes through the conical intersection is not tracked. In this paper, we theoretically demonstrate how a nonlinear Raman detection scheme can be used to gain further insight into the nonadiabatic dynamics in the vicinity of the conical intersection. We employ a combination of a resonant visible/infrared pulse and an off-resonant x-ray Raman probe to map the electronic state separation around the conical intersection. We demonstrate that this technique can achieve high contrast and is able to selectively probe the narrow electronic state separation around the conical intersection.
ANALISIS PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PT SURGANYA MOTOR INDONESIA BANDUNG
Authors: Wiyata Mariati Tirta , Kusnara Hasti Pramesti
Published: December 2022

The Effect of Promotion and Price on Consumer Purchase Decisions on motorcycle spare parts (two wheels). This study aims to assess how much influence promotion and price have on consumer purchasing decisions at PT Surganya Motor Indone;’l;[sia Bandung. The type of research used is quantitative explanatory research. The processed data is the result of distributing questionnaires to customers of PT Surganya Motor Indonesia Bandung. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. To explain the description of research related to the hypothesis by using the following analysis: Validity Test, Reliability Test, t Test (Partial). on Consumer Purchase Decisions.
Mampukah Digital Literacy Memengaruhi Minat Menggunakan Aplikasi Akuntansi Berbasis Smartphone Bagi UMKM?
Authors: Rahayu Puji , Suaidah Imarotus , Wardani Zahra Devian
Published: December 2022

There has been a shift in consumer behavior followed by entrepreneur behavior due to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and advances in technology. Entrepreneurs must have records so they can know the progress of the business they are running. In order to record neatly and save capital, you can take advantage of existing accounting applications on smartphones in finding information related to the ease of use of some of these accounting applications through digital literacy. This research has a purpose to analyze whether digital literacy can influence the interests of MSMEs to use smartphone-based accounting applications in their business activities. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. MSME entrepreneurs in the city of Kediri are the population in this research and use 40 respondents as a sample with a sampling technique using a simple rando sampling method. Simple linear regression is a method used to analyze data. The research results show that there is a significant influence between digital literacy with MSME’s interest in using smartphone-based accounting applications. The implications of the results of this research apart from for SMEs that can be efficient in managing capital, the achievement of the government's program of upgrading MSMEs has also materialized. Suggestions for future researchers are even more extended for sampling.
Tinjauan Yuridis Sanksi Pidana Delik Perbuatan Cabul terhadap Anak dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Adabi Muhammad Ikhwan , Djusfi Apri Rotin , Aulia Eza , Thariq Phoenna Ath , Darusman Chandra , Maulana Jefrie
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on sexual crimes in the form of obscene acts against children. According to R. Soesilo, obscene acts are all acts that violate decency or decency, or can also constitute a heinous act that is included in the environment of sexual lust. The problem lies in the criminal sanctions regulated between the two regulations. Criminal sanctions regulated in the PA Law and the PKS Law have differences in terms of the length of the sentence, the amount of the fine, and others. Then there will also be a test of the PA Law and the TPKS Law against the theory of the purpose of punishment. The research method used is a normative research method, namely research conducted with reference to the principles, legal concepts, legal norms contained in the legislation. The results of this research are that in terms of the comparison of the length of imprisonment or the number of fines, the PA Law is more effective than the TPKS Law. There are also articles regulated in the PA Law that are not regulated in the TPKS Law, such as Articles 76D and 76E. In the article, it is more specific how to commit obscene acts, namely by means of "threats of violence and violence." Both the PA Law and the TPKS Law adhere to a combined theory. In the PA Law and the TPKS Law, the main punishments regulated are imprisonment, fines and payment of restitution to victims. If it is related to the combined theory, then the PA Law and the TPKS Law have fulfilled the purpose of the combined theory. However, in the TPKS Law, in addition to stipulating the main punishment, it also regulates additional crimes, namely revocation of child custody or revocation of guardianship, announcement of the identity of the perpetrator and/or confiscation of profits and/or assets obtained from criminal acts of sexual violence. With the provision of additional penalties in the TPKS Law, it can be seen that the types of criminal sanctions in the TPKS Law provide more complete understanding of the combined theory. So that it can be concluded that the TPKS Law in terms of types of criminal sanctions is more comprehensive in its arrangement.
The relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life among university students
Authors: Al-Mwadih Reda , Adheisat Majdi , Alomyan Hesham , Al-Badri Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Numerous studies, most of them involving adolescents and adults, have evidenced a moderately positive relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life (QoL). There are, however, a limited number of studies that have addressed the mechanisms underlying this relation. Thus, the objective of the present study was to examine the relationship between one’s perceptions of the capabilities (self-efficacy) and perceptions of one’s life and environment (QoL) among the students enrolled at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Zarqa University. To achieve the objective of the study a sample of 120 male and female students was selected from the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Zarqa University. All participants completed two surveys that measure self-efficacy and quality of life. The study revealed a statistically significant difference between students in the self-efficacy level on the basis of gender in favour of male students. On the other hand, there are no statistically significant differences between students in QoL level according to their gender. In addition, there is a statistically significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and quality of life levels among the students enrolled at the Faculty of Educational Sciences at Zarqa University.

أثبتت العديد من الدراسات، التي شملت معظمها المراهقين والبالغين، وجود علاقة إيجابية معتدلة بين الكفاءة الذاتية ونوعية الحياة. ومع ذلك، هناك عدد محدود من الدراسات التي تناولت الآليات الكامنة وراء هذه العلاقة. وبالتالي، كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة العلاقة بين تصورات الفرد للقدرات (الكفاءة الذاتية) وجودة الحياة بين الطلاب المسجلين في كلية العلوم التربوية في جامعة الزرقاء. لتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم اختيار عينة من 120 طالباً وطالبة من كلية العلوم التربوية في جامعة الزرقاء. أتم جميع المشاركين دراستين استقصائيتين تقيسان الكفاءة الذاتية وجودة الحياة. كشفت الدراسة عن فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلاب في مستوى الكفاءة الذاتية على أساس الجنس لصالح الطلاب الذكور. من ناحية أخرى، لم توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الطلاب في مستوى جودة الحياة حسب جنسهم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، هناك علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الكفاءة الذاتية ومستويات جودة الحياة بين الطلاب المسجلين في كلية العلوم التربوية في جامعة الزرقاء.
The textual thresholds and the narrative techniques in prophet Mohammad (PBUH) farewell Khutba
Authors: Ghawadrah Mo'tasem
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the textual thresholds in farewell speech (khutba) that delivered by prophet Mohammad (PBUH) in his last pilgrimage in order to reach to its effect on khutba's construction, and elocution later. So, it tries to reveal the conditions that should be found in some thresholds in order to be effective and convincing. In addition, to show the importance of these thresholds in revealing the contents of the text. This study applies the thresholds that developed by (Gerar Genette) on this khutba. And it depends on many aspects such as the personality of the auther, the relationship between the title and the text, the initial and the final clause. Also, the narrator and the receiver. This khutba doesn't contain the rest of the thresholds because it appeared with the digital printing. Finally, it illustrates the narrative techniques and its importance in Khutba.

يعالج هذا البحث العتبات النصية في خطبة الوداع، التي ألقاها النبي (صلى الله عليه وسلم) في حجته الأخيرة، بغية الوصول إلى أثرها في بناء الخطبة، وفي الخطابة فيما بعد؛ ولذا يحاول أن يكشف عن الشروط، التي ينبغي أن تتوافر في بعض العتبات لكي تكون مقنعة ومؤثّرة، وأن يكشف عن أهمية تلك العتبات في كشف أغوار النص ومداخله. ويقوم هذا البحث بتطبيق العتبات التي وضعها (جيرار جينيت) على تلك الخطبة، ويتوقَّف عند شخصية المؤلف، ثم يتناول العنوان وعلاقته بالنص، ويدرس الجملة البدئية، والجملة الختمية، وأما ما بقي من عتبات فإنها لم تتوافر في الخطبة؛ لأنها وجدت مع تطور الطباعة الرقمية، ويوضّح أخيرًا تقنيات السرد، التي اعتُمِدت في الخطبة.
The effectiveness of a unit of study based on the theory of funds of knowledge in the development of agricultural and motivational concepts among the 5th grader students in Oman
Authors: Al-Maaamari Saif , Al-Hadabi Ruqyah
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of a proposed study unit based on the theory of funds of knowledge in the development of agricultural concepts, and the level of motivation towards learning among students of the fifth grade in the Sultanate of Oman. The researchers used a semi-experimental approach, to achieve the objectives of the study. The study sample consisted of (21) were selected from Al-Bushra school from the governorate of Al-Dakhiliyah. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers developed two tools: The first was an agricultural concept included in the proposed study unit compromised of (21) questions and the second tool was a motivation scale towards learning consisting of (22) items. The stability of the tools was verified by a group of experts while their reliability was obtained by applying the coefficient Alpha Cronbach and it was (0.72), for the Agricultural concepts test and (0.0878) for the motivation scale towards learning. Findings of the study revealed that there were significant statistical differences in both agricultural concepts test and motivation scale towards learning at the level of (α = 0.05) in favor post-test. Consequently, the researchers proposed several recommendations; such as: employing the local agricultural concepts in the curriculum; designing the curriculum to suit the student environments in which they live; and benefiting from families and their life experiences and employing them in the educational process.

هَدَفت الدراسَة الحاليَّة إلى الكشفِ عن فاعليَّة وحدة دراسيَّة مُقترحَة قائمة على نظرية الأرصدة المعرفيَّة في تنمية المفاهيم الزراعيَّة، ومستوى الدافعيَّة نحو التعلُّم لدى طَلبةِ الصفِّ الخامس الأساسيّ بسلطنة عُمان؛ إذ استخدمَ الباحثان المنهَجَ شبه التجريبيّ لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وتكوَّنت عيّنة الدراسة من (21) طالبًا وطالبة من طَلبة الصفّ الخامس الأساسيّ بمدرسة البشرى الخاصَّة بسلطنة عُمان. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة؛ استخدمَ الباحثان أداتين تمثَّلت الأداة الأولى في اختبار المفاهيم الزراعيَّة المُتضمنة في الوحدة الدراسيَّة المُقترحة والمكوَّن من(21) سؤالاً، ومقياس الدافعيَّة نحوَ التعلُّم والمُكوَّن من(22) عبارةً مقسَّمة على خمسة محاور. وقد تحقَّق الباحثان من صدق الأدوات من خلال عرضِها على المحكمين المختصين. كما أوجدت دلالات الثبات من خلال استخدام معامل الثبات ألفا كرومباخ؛ إذ بلغ للاختبار التحصيلي (0.60)، بينما بلغ(0.0878) لمقياس الدافعية نحو التعلُّم. وقد توصَّلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فرقٍ دالٍّ إحصائيًا في اختبار المفاهيم الزراعية ومقياس الدافعية نحو التعلم عند مستوى دلالة (0.05=α) لصالح الاختبار البعدي، وفي ضوءِ ذلك أوصى الباحثان بعدد من التوصيات منها توظيفُ المفاهيمِ الزراعيَّة المحليَّة في المناهج الدراسيَّة، وتصميمُ المناهجِ الدراسيَّة بما يتناسب مع بيئات الطلبة التي يعيشون فيها، والاستفادةُ من الأسرِ وخِبراتِهم الحياتيَّة وتوظيفها في العمليَّة التعليميَّة.
Political legitimacy of the muslim ruler in the light of the sunnah
Authors: Jalad Mohamed , Asmar Muntaser
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the political legitimacy of the Muslim ruler, through the prophetic Sunnah to determine the controls and determinants which makes the Muslim ruler legitimate, people must obey him, because his obey -In that case- derived from the obedience of Allah Almighty. The study came in a preamble and three topics: In the first topic, the political legitimacy of the ruler was linked to his eligibility to rule, and in the second topic, his legitimacy was linked to the way he reached power, and in the third it related to his method of governance. The scientific research methods used in this research are: the inductive approach and the descriptive approach. The study concluded that the description of political legitimacy is taken away from the Muslim ruler if he does not have the qualities that should be available in the Muslim ruler and that qualify him to rule, as well as if he reached the judgment without the advice of the ummah, as well as if he was not committed to the rule according to the rules of Islam.

تتناول هذه الدراسة مسألة الشرعية السياسية للحاكم المسلم، من خلال السنة النبوية لتحديد الضوابط والمحددات التي تجعل الحاكم المسلم متمتعا بالشرعية التي تجب معها طاعته، والتي تكون عندها من طاعة الله تعالى. وقد جاءت الدراسة في تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث؛ تناولت في المبحث الأول ارتباط شرعية الحاكم السياسية بمدى أهليته للحكم، وفي المبحث الثاني ارتباط شرعيته بطريقة وصوله لسدة الحكم، وفي الثالث ارتباطها بمنهجه وطريقته في الحكم. واعتمد الباحثان فيها المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي. وقد توصلتْ الدراسة إلى أن وصف الشرعية السياسية يسقط عن الحاكم المسلم إذا لم يكن عَدْلًا في ذاته مُتصفًا بصفات الأهلية للحكم، وكذا إذا توصل للحكم من غير مشورة الأمة، وكذلك إذا كان مُعرضًا عن هَدْي القرآن والسُّنة في الحكم وسياسة الرعية.
The extent of the national interactive curriculum contributes to health awareness concepts development among Public kindergarten children from female teachers’ perspective in of Zarqa governorate
Authors: Al-Shikheid Walaa , Mistareehi Hussein
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to find out "The Extent of the National Interactive Curriculum Contributes to Health Awareness Concepts Development among Publich Kindergarten Children from Female Teachers Perspective in of Zarqa Governorate”. The study used descriptive approach. The study population consisted of (185) kindergarten teachers in Zarqa Governorate, and the study sample consisted of the (154) female teachers who were randomly selected. We built a questionnaire, and it consisted of (58) paragraphs representing the concepts of health awareness in three areas, namely: (Personal, Physical, Food, and Environmental) .The results of the study showed after statistical analyzes that all areas of health awareness concepts came with an average degree, and showed personal and physical awareness came at a high degree, while other areas came with an average degree, and according to different averages: food awareness came first, and environmental awareness camenext, and showed that there are no statistically significant differences according to variables: (educational qualification, years of experience), and in each of the areas of health awareness concepts and in the areas combined.The study recommended developing the interactive national curriculum and enhancing it with activities aimed at educating the child about the right health concepts.

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى تعرف "مدى مساهمة المنهاج الوطني التّفاعلي في تنمية مفاهيم الوعي الصّحي لدى أطفال الرياض الحكوميّة من وجهة نظر المعلمات في محافظة الزرقاء"، اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي، تكَّون مجتمع الدراسة من (185) معلمة من معلمات رياض الأطفال الحكوميّة في محافظة الزرقاء، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (154) معلمة، تمّ اختيارهن بالطريقة العشوائية، قام الباحثان بناء استبانة، تكونت من (58) فقرة، تمثل مفاهيم الوعي الصّحي في ثلاثة مجالات، وهي: (الشخصي والجسمي، والغذائي، والبيئي). وأظهرت النتائج أن مجالات مفاهيم الوعي الصّحي مجتمعة جاءت بدرجة متوسط، وأظهرت أن مجال الوعي الشخصي والجسمي جاء بدرجة مرتفع، في حين جاءت المجالات الأخرى بدرجة متوسط، وهي على الترتيب، الوعي الغذائي أولاً، ثم الوعي البيئي، وأظهرت عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا تبعًا لمتغيرات: (المؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة)، وفي كل مجال من مجالات مفاهيم الوعي الصّحي، وفي المجالات مجتمعة، وأوصت الدراسة بتطوير المنهاج الوطني التّفاعلي، وتعزيزه بالأنشطة التي تهدف إلى تثقيف الطفل بالمفاهيم الصّحيّة السّليمة.