bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SK Dekan No. 11 Tahun 2014
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 7 Tahun 2012
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 15B Tahun 2010
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Towards Trustworthy Machine Learning in Healthcare: Addressing Challenges in Explainability, Fairness, and Privacy through Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Srivastava Mashrin
Published: March 2023

Machine learning (ML) has shown great potential in various healthcare tasks, with some models surpassing human performance. However, its application in real-world healthcare scenarios is limited due to the lack of trustworthiness in ML models. This paper investigates the challenges of explainability, fairness, privacy, and generalization to out-of-distribution samples in healthcare ML. We examine the current state-of-the-art methods to address these challenges and propose potential solutions through interdisciplinary collaboration between ML researchers, clinical practitioners, and medical imaging experts. By integrating expertise from diverse backgrounds, we aim to advance the development of trustworthy ML models in healthcare and facilitate their translation into clinical practice.
A Bibliometric Review on Realistic Mathematics Education Database Between 2000-2022
Authors: Bagzhan Maksutkan
Published: March 2023

Although there is a high demand for approaches to teaching "real mathematics" today, little is known about its current state. To bridge this gap, this research aims to review 506 studies on the transmission of "real mathematics" from the Scopus database between 2000 and 2022This study tackles four issues using descriptive and bibliometric analyses: (i) overall size, growth trajectory, and geographic distribution; (ii) most significant authors and research teams in this subject; and (iii) sources with the most sway in this field (i.e., journals, books, conferences); and (iv) how many of the research papers written for the RME method are focused on the impact of students on their results.
SK Dekan No. 35 Tahun 2010
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Cross-Domain Exploration of Backdoor Attacks and Adaptive Defenses in Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Srivastava Mashrin
Published: March 2023

Backdoor attacks pose a significant threat to machine learning models across various domains, including computer vision (CV), natural language processing (NLP), and federated learning (FL). In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of backdoor attacks in these domains and examine the effectiveness of existing defense techniques. We also explore the potential for launching backdoor attacks in other areas, such as binary analysis tools, network intrusion detection systems, and reinforcement learning. Furthermore, we propose a general defense method that can adapt to different backdoor attacks, even those that have not yet been seen in the wild. Our analysis contributes to the development of more secure machine learning models and the understanding of backdoor attacks and defenses across different domains.
Experiment ended
Authors: end exp
Published: March 2023

Experiment ended --Experiment ended
SK Dekan No. 1a Tahun 2011
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 40 Tahun 2012
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 10 Tahun 2010
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA LAURAN
Authors: Wandan dan Iarmasa Bartolameus, Wandan
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAKAir bersih merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat mendasar pada setiap manusia di muka bumi. Di Desa Lauran air bersih menjadi kebutuhan yang paling mendasar dalam memenuhi keperluan sehari-hari yakni minum, masak dan sebagainya. Namun masalah utama yang di hadapi adalah pengelolaan air bersihnya tidak sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manajemen pengelolaan air bersih di desa Lauran, Penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif serta metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Studi Kepustakaan. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 (sebelas) orang. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: air yang dikelola pemerintah desa tidak maksimal akibat pengelolaan yang hanya dilakukan oleh 1 (satu) orang serta dibantu oleh beberapa bawahannya. pada hal pengelolaan dalam hal pengorganisasian/organizing yang baik untuk menuju suatu rencana yang suda di rencanakan maka, bukan hanya satu orang yang hanya berperan untuk mengelola air bersih tetapi, harus memerlukan sistem yang menciptakan hubungan yang jelas, sehingga dengan demikian setiap orang dapat bekerja bersama-sama dalam kondisi yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.Kata Kunci:Manajemen, Air Bersih.ABSTRACTClean water is a very basic need for every human being on earth. Lauran village itself in the clean water sector is used for daily needs, namely drinking, cooking and so on. It is often the main problem faced, due to problems with clean water management that are not expected properly. To solve the problem in the intent. This study aims to determine how the management of clean water management in Lauran village. This research was made using qualitative research methods and data collection methods using Observation, Interview, Documentation and Literature Study. Informants in this study amounted to 11 (eleven) people. From the results of the study it was found that: the water managed by the village government was not optimal due to the management which was only carried out by 1 (one) person and assisted by several of his subordinates. in terms of management in terms of good organizing to get to a plan that has been planned, it is not only one person who only plays a role in managing clean water but, must require a system that creates clear relationships, so that everyone can work together are in good shape to achieve organizational goals.Keywords: Management, Clean Water.
Overcoming Challenges in Time Series Representation Learning for Multimodal Healthcare Data: Robust, Interpretable, and Clinically Actionable Approaches
Authors: Srivastava Mashrin
Published: March 2023

Time series data play an essential role in various healthcare applications, such as disease diagnosis, prediction of disease progression, clustering of patient groups, online monitoring, and dynamic treatment regimes. However, the full potential of time series analysis is yet to be realized in healthcare due to challenges like labeling, high dimensionality, missing values, and irregularity of measured data. This paper presents an in-depth overview of the current state of time series representation learning in healthcare, discusses the challenges and potential solutions to make these techniques more robust, interpretable, and actionable in clinical practice. We also highlight the importance of addressing minority data groups and their unique challenges, such as pediatrics, critical care (ICU), and rare diseases like Alzheimer, HIV, and fertility.
SK Dekan No. 1 Tahun 2013
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 35 Tahun 2009
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 48 Tahun 2010
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 09A Tahun 2010
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan NO. 6 Tahun 2011
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
SK Dekan No. 53 Tahun 2011
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Concerns about data integrity of 30 randomized clinical trials from one author.
Authors: Zhou Kelly X , Meyerowitz-Katz Gideon , Mol Ben W
Published: March 2023

IntroductionIn 2021, we learnt about the problems in studies on ivermectin and hydrocholoroquine in COVID-19. We noticed an appreciable number of unfunded randomised clinical trials (RCTs) on the treatment of COVID-19 conducted across three centres in Egypt (Tanta University, Assiut University, Ain-shams University) on COVID-19 patients with similar inclusion criteria and overlapping time frames. Dr Sherief M Abd-Elsalam ran seven such RCTs across these three centres; four of these RCTs have since been retracted. We therefore set out to systematically analyse the integrity of all RCTs (co-)authored by Dr Abd-Elsalam, in particular 23 RCTs on Gastroenterology and Hepatology. MethodsWe searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and clinical trial registries for RCTs published by Dr Sherief M Abd-Elsalam, affiliated with the Department of Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. We assessed trial registration, tables for identical data values, statistical errors, and improbable data trends. We assessed the probability of true randomization by assessing baseline characteristics through a Monte Carlo Analysis. ResultsWe report on 30 published randomized control trials (RCTs) of Dr. Sherief Abd-Elsalam, in particular 23 RCTs on Gastroenterology and Hepatology. We found important issues in all RCTs examined. Of these 23 RCTs, 10 RCTs had substantial trial registration inconsistencies. Only one of these 10 RCTs has been retracted to date. We found nine RCTs with substantial statistical mistakes, five RCTs with similarities between tables unlikely to happen by chance, four RCTs with implausible Gaussian distributions, three RCTs in which almost all dichotomous variables had even values, while part of at least one study was plagiarized. Monte Carlo analysis indicated that the probability that distribution of baseline characteristics due to randomisation was 0.0000228. According to the trial registration, Dr. Abd-Elsalam is coordinating 76 clinical trials with 45 trials currently marked as ‘Recruiting’ and 17 trials marked as ‘Unknown Status’ as of November 2022.InterpretationWe strongly recommend a thorough investigation of the data integrity of all RCTs by Dr Sherief M Abd-Elsalam by journal editors. Until the completion of such an investigation, we suggest that none of these studies are used to inform clinical practice.
SK Dekan No. 4 Tahun 2012
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
The Status of Basic Science Researchers in Sharing and Reusing Research Data
Authors: Behroozfar Hedayat
Published: March 2023

Objective: The existing information and communication technologies have provided a platform through which researchers are able to share even the data used in their research, which may have been difficult to obtain, with other researchers and others to reuse and reanalyze. The purpose of this research is to investigate the situation of Iranian Basic Science researchers in sharing and reusing research data.
DEVELOPMENT OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE NATIONAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT OF UZBEKISTAN: EXPERIENCE AND ANALYSIS
Authors: viaScience
Published: March 2023

Conference: DEVELOPMENT OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE NATIONAL MEDIA ENVIRONMENT OF UZBEKISTAN: EXPERIENCE AND ANALYSIS
SK Dekan No. 36 Tahun 2013
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Penghargaan terhadap kinerja dosen sangat diperlukan, sehingga mereka dapat meningkatkan pelayanannya.
Original bonus content, documentary of The Matrix (Supplement II:3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2023

(Supplement to the History of computer science and technology)
LAKUKANLAH KEADILAN DAN KEBENARAN
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: March 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Judika artinya Berilah keadilan bagiku, ya Allah – Luluhon ahu ale Jahowa (Mzm. 43:1a). Dalam memasuki dan menjalani minggu ini kita akan dikuatkan dan diarahkan Firman Tuhan dengan tema “Lakukanlah Keadilan dan Kebenaran”. Mengapa tema ini perlu kita bahas sekarang? Tentu karena kita menemukan ada banyak ketidakadilan dan ketidakbenaran yang terjadi di tengah-tengah bangsa dan negara kita. Bisa saja juga kita menemukan ketidakadilan dan ketidakbenaran itu di tengah-tengah keluarga atau bahkan Gereja kita sendiri.
Linking the core heat content to Earth's accretion history
Authors: Clesi Vincent , Deguen Renaud
Published: March 2023

In this study we use a parameterized model of differentiation in a magma ocean setting, in which the magma ocean depth evolves during accretion, to predict the composition of the primordial core. We couple this chemical model to a thermal evolution model of the accreting metal to estimate the Earth's core heat content at the end of its formation. We find geochemically consistent models. All these scenarios have in common two key features: (i) the average pressure of metal-silicates equilibration is between 20 and 45 GPa (final pressure between 40 and 60\% of CMB pressure); (ii) 60 to 80\% of Earth's mass is accreted as reduced material. The chemical stratification is stable in most cases, though some scenarios result in an unstable compositional stratification. Mixing an initially stratified core requires a small fraction of the energy released after a giant impact. Importantly, the temperature at the Core Mantle Boundary (CMB) is ranging from 3925 to 4150 K. For example, scenarios in which the magma ocean remains shallow for a large part of the accretion, then gets deeper at the end of accretion can produce chemically coherent models with cooler cores. This suggests that independent constraints on the core temperature could in principle be used as constraints for the differentiation conditions, and core composition. In particular, we find that the abundance of light elements in the core correlates positively with the temperature of the core at the end of accretion, as well as with the average pressure of equilibration during differentiation.
Probing Brain Dynamics Correlates of Motor Expertise with Mobile Recordings
Authors: Moreau David , KAO SHIH-CHUN , Wang Chun-Hao
Published: March 2023

Mobile electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) technology have the potential to revolutionize the study of motor expertise by providing real-time brain activity data in a non-invasive and portable manner. In the context of sports, these recording techniques have already been used in various applications such as mental fatigue monitoring, concussion assessment, and even talent identification. Here, we discuss the potential for mobile technology to facilitate precise characterization of brain dynamics, and outline a number of challenges for the use of portable technology in this context. Specifically, we argue that mobile brain recordings cannot only improve our understanding of motor activities, athletic performance, and athletes’ individual differences, but also provide an opportunity for researchers to exploit the richness and uniqueness of sports environments as a tool to better understand the brain. We close with a discussion of the promise of this body of work for future research in sports and exercise neuroscience.
Feasibility of Multimodal Group Treatment for Veterans with PTSD, Depression, and High-Risk Drinking: A Pilot Study
Authors: Liese Bruce , Monley Corey Michael
Published: March 2023

United States military veterans experience a wide range of post-deployment psychological problems, including disproportionate rates of PTSD, depression, and high-risk drinking. First-line psychological treatments for these conditions (e.g., cognitive-behavioral therapy) are effective but can be lengthy and intensive, leading many veterans to drop out of treatment. A novel brief multimodal group treatment program has been developed as an alternative to these first-line treatments. It was hoped that this brief treatment would exhibit lower dropout compared to lengthier first-line treatments, while still helping veterans learn emotion-regulation and interpersonal skills to reduce symptoms of PTSD, depression, and high-risk drinking. Cohorts of up to 18 group members meet for this five-day program that integrates cognitive-behavioral instruction, mindfulness practice, and emotion-focused principles into didactic and experiential group activities. For several years pretreatment and posttreatment follow-up data have been collected from group members, including symptoms of moral injury, posttraumatic stress, depression, and high-risk drinking. We report pilot data from 50 veterans who participated in this program and completed a posttreatment follow-up survey and program evaluation. Scores on measures of posttraumatic stress, depression, and high-risk drinking were significantly reduced at posttreatment follow-up. The dropout rate for this program (2.9%) was lower than veterans’ average dropout rate across all types of PTSD treatment (36%). Veterans’ perceptions of the program are discussed. Based on these findings, we discuss implications for working with veterans in brief multimodal group treatments and conducting research on these interventions.
Addressing Dependency in Meta-Analysis: A Companion to Assink and Wibbelink (2016)
Authors: Assink Mark , Wibbelink Carlijn
Published: March 2023

This research note elaborates on addressing dependency in effect size data and serves as a companion to our tutorial on fitting three-level meta-analytic models in R (Assink & Wibbelink, 2016). We provide a description of effect size and sampling error dependency, explain how both the multilevel and multivariate meta-analytic models handle these types of dependency, and discuss the role of alternative methods in addressing dependency in effect size data, including approximating a variance-covariance matrix and applying a cluster-robust inference method. These alternative methods are illustrated with example R code that builds upon the effect size dataset that we presented and analyzed in our tutorial. We conclude that more simulation studies are needed to provide clearer guidelines for modeling dependency in effect size data and urge statisticians to make the available technical literature further accessible to applied researchers.
Explaining the Flaws in Human Random Generation as Local Sampling with Momentum
Authors: Castillo Lucas , Leon-Villagra Pablo , Chater Nick , Sanborn Adam N
Published: March 2023

In many tasks, human behavior is far noisier than is optimal. Yet when asked to behave randomly, people are typically too predictable. We argue that these apparently contrasting observations have the same origin: the operation of a general-purpose local sampling algorithm for probabilistic inference. This account makes distinctive predictions regarding random sequence generation, not predicted by previous accounts -- which suggests that randomness is produced by inhibition of habitual behavior, striving for unpredictability. We verify these predictions in two experiments: people show the same deviations from randomness when randomly generating from non-uniform or recently-learned distributions. In addition, our data show a novel signature behavior, that people's sequences have too few changes of trajectory, which argues against the specific local sampling algorithms that have been proposed in past work with other tasks. Using computational modeling, we show that local sampling where direction is maintained across trials best explains our data, which suggests it may be used in other tasks too. While local sampling has previously explained why people are unpredictable in standard cognitive tasks, here it also explains why human random sequences are not unpredictable enough.
The Queen’s University Administrative Internship (QUAI): A First-in-Canada Experiential Learning Opportunity for Ph.D. Students
Authors: Pedersen Alexandra , Curzon Ryan , McAvoy Allen , Mayer Melanie , Gopaul Ishana , Nomikos Dora , Zhang Ying
Published: March 2023

The scarcity of tenure-track positions for Ph.D. students has resulted in many turning their interest and attention to alternative career opportunities within academia. It is here that universities can play a role by providing resources and developing career opportunities that would benefit from such highly skilled graduates. Such career prospects can range from project grant management to research institute administration. However, the visibility of these career pathways is either not fully apparent or not always encouraged. Additionally, even for individuals who have secured tenure-stream positions, there is often little knowledge about how university administration functions. This situation can leave faculty, staff, and students without the necessary awareness or understanding of university environments that support education and research success. Queen’s University is well-positioned to provide professional development and experiential learning opportunities to Ph.D. students. In doing so, Queen’s University could address both the need for – and growing interest in – diversified employment opportunities. We propose Queen’s University augment existing professional development opportunities by implementing the Queen’s University Administrative Internship (QUAI). This internship program would match Ph.D. students with administrative units and/or research institutes to both highlight alternative careers pathways in academia and broaden the scope for employment options post-graduation.To our knowledge, this program with semester-long placements would not only be the first at Queen’s University but also the first in Canada. The goal of QUAI is for interns to gain an in-depth knowledge of university administration while learning new skills and strengthening networks. Interns will enhance their professional profile as they prepare for academic, research, or administration positions. The program would also supplement their professional skills portfolio by giving them institutional understanding when applying for careers beyond traditional academia. It would allow interns to learn about the university administrator profession. Our strategy will leverage Queen’s University administrative units across campus as experiential training grounds for the next generation of research administrators to achieve these goals.We propose to structure the QUAI into the following components: 1) work shadowing with senior leaders, 2) mentoring with senior leaders in host units or other units. and 3) professional skills development by working on projects, attending workshops, and networking with peers.
Can total fertility rate be predicted?
Authors: Tanskanen Antti
Published: March 2023

The Finnish birth rate has fallen dramatically since 2010: the number of children born in Finland has fallen from 61,000 in 2010 to 44,900 in 2022. According to the preliminary data for 2022, the total fertility rate is at 1.31, which is the lowest ever. The downward trend has continued for almost the entire period 2010-2022, so there is no question of whether this is a result of random variation. In this study, I review how well the fertility forecast made in 2018 has performed. It turns out that the forecast is quite good. The forecast manages to predict the total fertility number in Finland almost exactly in 2022, and the trend from 2018-2022 quite well. As a further development, I refit the factor model to a more recent data and present a new forecast for years 2023-2030. The main factors driving fertility in the factor model are urbanization, the rate of marriages and the ratio of daily users in social media platforms. Changes in these factors can largely explain the reduction in the total fertility number in Finland. According to the revised fertility forecast, the future looks bleak, but love may surprise.
Kreativitas Guru dalam Inovasi Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Nadia
Published: March 2023

Tujuan inovasi pendidikan adalah efisiensi, relevansi dan efektivitas mengenai sasaran jumlah siswa sebanyak-banyaknya dengan hasil pendidikan yang sebesar-besarnya. Menghargai kebudayaan nasional, lancar dan sempurnanya sistem informasi kebijakan, mengokohkan identitas dan kesadaran nasional, menumbuhkan masyarakat gemar belajar, menarik minat peserta didik dan banyak menghasilkan lulusan yang benar-benar diperlukan untuk berbagai bidang pekerjaan yang ada di kehidupan masyarakat. kreativitas yang sudah bagus apalagi apabila guru sering memberikan motivasi kepada anak didiknya supaya lebih sungguh-sungguh dalam belajarnya dan berprestasi. Di samping itu juga seorang guru harus bisa menerima ide-ide siswa dalam pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan keilmuan yang diajarkannya. Inovasi dalam pendidikan dibagi menjadi dua model, yaitu : (1) Top-down, yaitu model inovasi pendidikan yang diciptakan oleh pihak tertentu sebagai pimpinan/atasan yang diterapkan kepada bawahan; seperti halnya inovasi pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan Nasional selama ini. (2) Bottom-up, yaitu model inovasi yang berasal dan bersumber dari bawah dan dilaksanakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan penyelenggaraan dan mutu pendidikan.
Tantangan dan Peluang dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: MUSLIMAH
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan merupakan fondasi bagi perkembangan suatu negara dan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Di Indonesia, pendidikan masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan seperti minimnya anggaran pendidikan, kesenjangan antara pendidikan di perkotaan dan pedesaan, serta kurangnya kualitas pendidikan yang disediakan oleh lembaga pendidikan di Indonesia. Namun demikian, Indonesia juga memiliki potensi dan peluang besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin pesat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa tantangan dan peluang dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM SEBAGAI DASAR PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nabila Aisha
Published: March 2023

Pengembangan kurikulum yang ada di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari tujuan pendididikan nasional. Tujuan pengembangan ini juga harus memperhatikan tujuan lembaga atau satuan Pendidikan (institusional), tujuan kurikuler, dan tujuan instruksional (tujuan pembelajaran). Hal tersebut harus dipertimbangkan dan dikembangkan, karena kurikulum ini adalah ujung tombak dari visi,misi, serta tujuan Pendidikan suatu bangsa. Terdapat juga prinsip-prinsip pengembangan kurikulum yang terdiridari prinsip umum dan prinsip khusus. Selain prinsip pengembangan kurikulum juga terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan kurikulum yaitu seperti perguruan tinggi, masyarakat serta sistem nilai. Selain itu, peran guru juga penting terhadap pengembangan kurikulum. Peran seorang guru dalam pembelajaran adalah harus bisa memicurasa ingin tahu dan memicu keyakinan dalam diri siswa.
Kualitas Dan Inovasi Pendidikan Di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ni Made Febrianti Eka
Published: March 2023

Pendidikan memiliki kontribusi yang sangat penting dalam kemajuan suatu bangsa. Bahkan standar penilaian akan kemajuan suatu bangsa dapat dinilai berdasarkan kualitas pendidikan yang ada di negaranya. Pendidikan merupakan bekal bagi setiap manusia khususnya sebagai generasi penerus bangsa untuk mempersiapkan diri agar memiliki kemampuan kearah yang lebih kompetitif, lebih produktif, dan lebih kompeten sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya inovasi pendidikan sebagai suatu cara untuk memecahkan permasalah yang ada. Dengan demikian, maka akar permasalah mengenai kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia dapat terpecahkan. Dengan mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas dan relevan dengan kebutuhan yang ada pada saat ini, hal tersebut diharapkan dapat mengantarkan bangsa Indonesia melangkah lebih maju dari sebelumnya.
Reserves for improving the efficiency of agriculture
Authors:   VIAPI named after A.A. Nikonov is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Golubev Aleksey V.
Published: March 2023

With the positive dynamics of development over the past decade and a half, Russian agriculture still has huge reserves for further growth. This applies both to intensive development by increasing crop yields and animal productivity, and extensive - by returning previously abandoned lands to circulation. Moreover, many reserves are associated not only with financial support, but also with the creation of formal and informal institutions that largely determine the effectiveness of agricultural production and the success of rural development. At the same time, the level of competence of the management is important, on which the rational use of numerous resources in agriculture largely depends, which often does not require significant funds.
Government food price restrictions: mechanisms, results, alternatives
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Uzun Vasiliy Ya.
Published: March 2023

On December 2020 the Government of the Russian Federation launched measures to limit the maximum level of prices for sugar and sunflower oil. They were established on the basis of agreements between the Government of the Russian Federation, major manufacturers and retail chains. Decisions were made on an emergency basis. This paper analyzes the legislative basis of the decisions made, the mechanisms of regulation and their consequences. The study revealed problems in setting and observing maximum prices: flaws in the legal framework for imposing price restrictions and agreements between the government and business entities, difficulties in choosing business entities and regions for signing agreements, insufficient opportunities for signatories to implement agreements, difficulties in monitoring the implementation of agreements and evaluating the effectiveness of the introduction of marginal prices. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the experiment with limiting the maximum level of wholesale and retail prices for socially significant food products did not yield positive results and alternative options are needed to reduce the volatility of food prices.
The state and dynamics of agricultural development in the Krasnodar Territory
Authors:   Krasnodar branch of Financial University under Government of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russia, Vasilyeva Lorina F. , Nazarova Svetlana A. ,   Krasnodar branch of Financial University under Government of the Russian Federation, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the state and dynamics of development in the modern period of agriculture in the Krasnodar Territory, which occupies a leading position in this industry in the country. The dynamics of the volume of production and the index of agricultural production, the balanced financial result – profit for the agro-industrial complex of the region as a whole are studied. The dynamics and structure of grain exports from the region have been studied. Federal and regional agricultural support programs are considered. In general, according to the results of the analysis, there are good results of the development of agriculture in the Krasnodar Territory in recent years, especially in 2022.
Formation of the information and digital infrastructure of the Russian agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Academy of Social Management, Moscow, Russia, Sinelnikov Igor Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to one of the topical issues of economic modernization of Russia – the process of formation of the digital infrastructure of the agricultural industry. The author identify the features of the digital transformation of the agro-industrial complex infrastructure; identify the circumstances that make it difficult to objectively measure and evaluate the results of digitalization; provide up-to-date data on the state and prospects of the introduction of technical and technological innovations in the agricultural sector.
The role of consumer cooperation for ensuring food security in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, Zhilina Ekaterina V. , Nikitina Angelika A. ,   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, Buranbaeva Liliya Z. ,   Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Service under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Consumer cooperatives do not always use the possible potential of the region for their development. The success of the development of the cooperative largely depends on support from the state. Also, with an increase in production volumes by households by 3.7%, the volume of purchases from consumer cooperation is reduced by 8.5%. The novelty of the study is the results obtained on the potential of the purchasing and marketing activities of consumer cooperatives.
Consumer habits and food losses as a case study of the behavior of schoolchildren and students in the canteens of educational establishments
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Zubkova Lada A. , Cherenkova Svetlana A. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia, Zubkova Yulia V. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the consumer habits of people and their level of awareness in the matters of food loss and food waste. As a part of the study, people’s behavior monitoring in canteens of educational establishments was carried out during the lunch break: at school for 5 days and in a university for 10 days. Thus, the size of food waste was recorded for each component of the lunch, as a percentage of a full serving as well as in weight equivalent. The data obtained were expanded and supplemented by interviewing 536 students and schoolchildren. As a result of the poll, data were obtained on the eating habits and preferences of visitors of catering places in universities and schools, also the respondents’ awareness level of their own food waste and food left by others was assessed.
Balance of grain resources of Russia: optimistic scenario, trends, prospects
Authors:   Perm State Agrarian and Technological University named after Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Russia, Shalaevа Lyudmila V.
Published: March 2023

Trends in the formation and use of grain resources can have a significant impact on the level of food security of the Russian Federation, the country’s position on the world grain market. The assessment of these processes revealed negative trends: a reduction in the reserves of grain resources of the Russian Federation by 12.5%, production consumption of grain resources by 3.3%, grain exports relative to the level of 2020 by 11.96%. There is a lag from the optimistic scenario of 2021 in grain production, the total volume of its resources, and exports. The following factors had a positive impact on the grain balance: an increase in the volume of grain processing, a reduction in losses. The domestic consumption of grain is fully ensured by its own production. The regional peculiarities of the formation and use of grain resources are revealed: the largest volume of production and industrial consumption of grain falls on the Southern and Central Federal Districts, grain processing is developed in the Central and Volga Federal Districts, the largest volume of grain for export comes from the Southern and Central Federal Districts, the largest share of grain reserves takes place in the Central, Volga, Southern and Siberian Federal Districts. The export-oriented strategy of grain production in Russia has been confirmed. The directions and tasks of the grain complex development are outlined, the implementation of which will serve as a factor for the growth of food security of the Russian Federation.
Methodological approaches to the formation of a system for managing the profitability of the agroecosystem and rural areas
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Semin Alexander N. , Bukhtiyarova Tatyana I. ,   Chelyabinsk Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Chelyabinsk, Russia, Mikhailyuk Oksana N. ,   Ural State Mining University, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Baturina Irina N. ,   Kurgan State University, Kurgan, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes various theoretical positions and scientific approaches to the formation of a system for managing the profitability of an agroecosystem and rural areas. An algorithm for studying the profitability management system in the agricultural sector and rural areas is proposed. An integrated scheme for managing the profitability of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas has been developed. The generalization of scientific theories of economic efficiency and reliability of the system for managing the profitability of the agroecosystem and rural areas is carried out. Specific scientific and practical recommendations are given.
Assessment of the level and potential of innovative technical and technological development of grain production in the regions of the Volga Federal District
Authors:   Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Saratov, Russia, Sannikova Marina O. , Providonova Natalia V. ,   Povolzhskiy Scientific Research Institute of Economic and Organization of Agro-industrial Complex – Subdivision of the FSBRI Saratov Federal Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Russia
Published: March 2023

The sustainable development of grain production is directly dependent on the pace of technical and technological development and innovation activity. The article presents an assessment of the potential innovative technical and technological development of grain production in the regions of the Volga Federal District based on the developed integral indicator. Using the example of the Saratov Region positive trends have been identified that serve as the basis and drivers of innovative technical and technological development of grain production (increased investment in fixed assets of grain production, an increase in the number of high-performance jobs in agriculture), and negative ones, which at the same time contain development potential (low technical security of agricultural producers, non-compliance scientifically-based fertilizer application standards, low level of innovation activity). Stimulating technical and technological development and increasing the innovative activity of grain producers will allow the industry to move to a new qualitative level and increase the efficiency of the production process.
Realization of achievements of scientific and technological progress in feed production as a factor of increasing its efficiency
Authors:   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Kokino village, Vygonichsky district, Bryansk region, Russia, Chirkov Evgeniy P. , Babyak Mikhail A. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Kokino village, Vygonichsky district, Bryansk region, Russia, Dyachenko Oksana V. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Kokino village, Vygonichsky district, Bryansk region, Russia, Dyachenko Vladimir V. ,   Bryansk State Agrarian University, Kokino village, Vygonichsky district, Bryansk region, Russia
Published: March 2023

Scientific and technological progress (hereinafter referred to as STP) is an evolutionary process, during which the development and improvement of both food and production methods is ensured, as a result of increasing the level of scientific knowledge and the introduction of this knowledge into production; the practical implementation of the achievements of STP is called an innovative process. At all stages of the development of feed production, great importance was attached to the intensification of this branch of agriculture based on the introduction of STPs, which is manifested in the development of production forces, technology, organization and management of production. On the basis of the development of productive forces, qualitative changes are taking place in science, technology, technologies, leading to a deep restructuring of feed production. At the current stage, qualitative changes in the development of science and technology are taking place, production conditions are changing, STP is accelerating. This is manifested in the qualitative transformation of feed production, tools and objects of labor, the energy base, technology, organization and management of production; scientific and technical achievements in economic practice are being introduced faster; connections in the science-technology-production chain become more intensive and deeper. In accordance with this, the article considers the main innovative directions for the production, procurement and storage of feed based on the use of the latest means of mechanization of feed production, innovative progressive technologies, including digital (information), a rational combination of traditional and rare, but promising, innovative types and varieties of feed crops. Taking into account these areas, groups of achievements of STP in feed production were determined.
Bank credit and its role in real investments of non-financial organizations in conditions of macroeconomic instability and regional differentiation
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Mazloev Vitaly Z. , Fiapshev Alim B. ,   Financial University under Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kumekhov Konstantin K. ,   The Odintsovo Branch of MGIMO-University, Moscow Region, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article describes the general and special features of the economy of emerging market countries, shows the distinctive features of the Russian economy. The insufficient effectiveness of indirect instruments for regulating investment processes, including bank credit, is aggravated in the Russian Federation by the action of non-economic factors, state regulatory practices, unresolved structural and institutional problems. The authors assess the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the investment activity of organizations of the non-financial sector of the Russian economy, show the role of bank credit in its stimulation. Separately, the impact of the tightening of banking supervision, expressed in a large-scale exodus from the market of small and medium-sized banks, is analyzed, special attention is paid to gaps in the level of socio-economic development of regions and their investment opportunities. The directions of increasing the role of bank credit in the growth of real investments are determined, which largely go beyond the monetary sphere and determine the need to improve the entire system of state influence on economic processes.
Potential of agro-industrial clusters for the production of competitive products
Authors:   Perm Institute (Branch) of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,, Oborin Matvey S.
Published: March 2023

Modern conditions for the creation of clusters act as the main tool for effective management of the agro-industrial sector in Russia, as they allow accumulating and combining resources and production capacities of various agricultural and industrial organizations. The article discusses the features of the functioning of agro-industrial clusters and their role in regional development. On the example of the Krasnodar Territory, the activity of the Kuban cluster is analyzed, its importance in the production of competitive products is determined, problems are identified and measures are planned to increase its development potential.
Small business in Canada’s rural local economy
Authors:   All-Russian Institute for Agrarian Issues and Informatics named after A.A. Nikonov – branch of VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Gataulina Ekaterina A.
Published: March 2023

Within the framework of the research of the local rural economy, developed by VIAPI named after. A.A. Nikonov, an analysis of small rural businesses in Canada was carried out based on the Rural Canada Business Profiles Database. The latest data at the time of writing the article, 2019, is taken as the basis for the analysis (updated as of March 2022). It was revealed that the small rural business in Canada is more developed than in Russia and more diversified. Thus, in terms of the density of rural business, classified as small, per 100 people of the rural population, Canada surpasses Russia by almost 2 times, which indicates more favorable conditions created in Canada. Also, if in Russia small enterprises specializing in scientific and technical activities are extremely rarely located in rural areas, in Canada almost 8% of the total number of rural small business units are specialized in this activity. In addition to agriculture, construction and retail trade – industries traditionally attractive for rural small businesses in Russia as well, in Canada rural small businesses are more involved in providing personal services to the population, renting and selling real estate. The article analyzes the financial ratios of rural and urban small businesses in Canada. It is revealed that rural small businesses are comparable in financial performance to urban ones, are less indebted.
State support as the main tool of technological modernization of the domestic agro-industrial complex
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia, Nechaev Vasiliy I. , Poddubniy Nikolay A. ,   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – VNIIESH, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the economic aspects of the problem of technological modernization of the domestic agro-industrial complex in conditions of unprecedented external constraints. The complex of tasks related to effective and timely state support of branches and sub-sectors of the agricultural sector of the country’s economy, as well as a set of measures to support Russian agricultural producers in the field of providing technical means, seeds of agricultural crops, pesticides and other means of production is substantiated. The forms and methods of state support for innovative development of the material and production base of agriculture are considered. Mechanisms and tools to ensure technological sovereignty in the agricultural sector of the economy are proposed: an optimal balance between the interests of the state and business, a simplified import regime for a number of means of production, the development of domestic machine-building, breeding, genetic and chemical production, reducing administrative pressure and eliminating duplication of supervisory state functions. The considered directions should be reflected in the measures being developed for the innovative development of agricultural sub-sectors.