bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical tactics in chronic otitis media
Authors: Nursaitova R. M. , Guryanov O. A.
Published: October 2021

It is advisable to perform cautious radical operations at the same time with plasty elements. The early surgicai sanation of the middle ear is recommended allowing to preserve its elements, to increase the possibilities of reconstruction and consequently, to decrease a potential danger for acoustic function of a patient as well as for his life as a whole.
Uterine fold as an occupational disease in the textile industry
Authors: Sukhanov E. M.
Published: October 2021

If we find a fairly large amount of material from both Russian and foreign authors on the influence of the profession on the female body in general, then there is still little evidence of the influence of work on the female genital area. Such an important department has not yet been sufficiently developed, meanwhile, the importance of studying this issue becomes clear if we recall at least the purpose of the sexual sphere of women to serve to maintain the human race.
Rare indication for abdominal caesar section for twin collision
Authors: Guzikov P. A.
Published: October 2021

One very serious complication in twins, although rarely seen, is the misalignment of the fetuses with infringement of them in the pelvis, which makes natural delivery unlikely, almost impossible. Similar difficulties during delivery arise when both twins enter the pelvis at the same time and prevent each other from moving forward, and both fetuses can enter the pelvis with their heads or pelvic ends, or one enters the pelvis with the head, the other with the pelvic end, or, finally, one sits astride the other.
State and prospects of supplying the USSR with physiotherapy equipment
Authors: Bychkov I. Ya.
Published: October 2021

Physical methods are becoming more and more important as an important preventive, therapeutic and diagnostic factor. This explains the interest of health authorities in these methods. The development of physical methods of treatment and diagnostics began in our country in the years after the October Revolution. Instead of the 4 physiotherapy institutions that existed in Russia during the imperialist war, there are now more than 80 physiotherapy institutions on the territory of the RSFSR alone, of which 8 are state scientific demonstration institutes.
Prof. L. Langstein. Infant dystrophies and diarrhea. Reprinted under the editorship of Dr. I. Ya. Serebriyskiy with a foreword by prof. G.N.Speransky. GMI. 1929 344 pp. 3 r. 75 k.
Authors: Lepsky E.
Published: October 2021

The main feature of the book is the simplicity of the presentation of the subject; the author is an opponent of the complex nomenclature and confusing divisions adopted in the literature on digestive disorders in infants and making it difficult for the practitioner to familiarize himself with this department of pediatrics. In each of the two sections of the book ("dystrophies" and "diarrhea"), the etiological factors leading to the named diseases are discussed in detail, their prognosis depending on different circumstances and dietotherapy is analyzed in great detail, and the author uses only simple nutritional mixtures that are easy to make in any setting.
Prof. M. I. Astvatsaturov. A short textbook of nervous diseases. 3rd edition. Leningrad, 1929
Authors: Favorsky A.
Published: October 2021

We turned out to be right in our review of the 1st edition of the named manual, predicting a solid future for it in view of its major positive qualities. In a short period of time, its third edition has appeared. In this edition, the textbook won even more with the inclusion of a chapter on the study of cerebrospinal fluid. We should also welcome the increase in the number of figures that significantly contribute to the assimilation of the text. In the chapter on "functional" diseases, the author outlined the history of the question of neuroses in a timely and very detailed manner. Here the author tried to clarify the understanding of the issue and dissociates himself from the supporters of the identification of neuroses with psychogenias, believing that the position of the latter does not in the least clarify the essence of the issue.
Riese, D-r W. Die Unfallneurose als Problem der Gegenwartsmedizin. Voraussetzungen u. Grundlagen ihrer Beurteilung. Begutachtung u. Behandlung. 261 Seiten. Brosch. RM. 8. 50.—Gr. 8°. Hippokrates-Verlag. Stuttgart-Leipzig-Zürich. 1929
Authors: Galant I.
Published: October 2021

The book: "Traumatic neurosis as a problem of modern medicine" is a collection of articles under the general editorship of V. Riese, assistant professor of psychiatry in Frankfurt on M. Giessen), Frenkel (Frnkel Berlin), Landauer (Landauer Frankfurt a. M.), Meng (Meng Frankfurt a. M.), Sperling (Sрerling Wien), Hertha Riese Frankfurt a. M .), Levy-Suhl (Levy-Suhl-Berlin), L. Roseinstein (Moscow), Meyer (Meuer-Kppern), f. Monakov (v. Monakow Zrich), Eliasberg Mnchen.
The importance of alkalinity of culture media in mycology
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Kadisch (Dermat. Ztsch. Bd. 55, H 5/6, 1929), studying the importance of alkalinity of nutrient media in mycology, cultivated 30 varieties of various fungi, most of them pathogenic for humans, on media of different alkalinity and different composition. A. comes to the conclusion that fungi are cultivated best of all on alkalinity media Ph = 7, 2-7.6, the diameter of the colonies with it is the largest, the type of culture can be determined on the basis of the difference in the alkalinity of the nutrient medium.
Hypertension treatment by Rhodan-Calcium-Diuretin
Authors: Raysky S. M.
Published: October 2021

The treatment of hypertension by Rhodan-Calcium-Diuretin, proposed by Askanaz, was tested by Hoffmann (Mnch. Med. Wschr. No. 13, 1929) on a large clinical material and was found to be quite reliable both in terms of reducing blood pressure numbers and in terms of eliminating unpleasant subjective sensations.
Pulmonary embolism and oxygen inhalation
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: October 2021

Prof. G. Lotheissen (Zentrbl. F. Chir. No. 41. 1929) saw success from inhalation of oxygen in pulmonary embolism and suggests using it when it is impossible to perform the Trendelenburg operation.
To the treatment of psorias with products of digestion of skin scales
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: October 2021

Mijajlowi (Wien. Klin. Woch. 1929, No. 37) tried the products obtained from the digestion of psoriatic skin scales by means of pepsin and trypsin (unfortunately, the method is not indicated. Ref.). In 10 cases of persistent psoriasis, the author obtained good results.
To the biology of gonococcus
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Nagell and Danielsen (Derm. Ztsch. Bd. 56, H. 1, 29), on the basis of five-year observations, consider gonococcs to be strictly gram-negative, pathogenic only to humans. Gonococci are peculiar to various sugars (ferment glucose). Finally, after testing the preparation Gonovitan (the preparation was recently proposed in Germany as containing live gonococcs and recommended by a number of doctors for use. Ref.), We found that Gonovitan No. 1, 81 contained a culture of micrococcus cat., No. 82 is a closely related species of microbe to micr. cat. and No. 100 contained Lingelsheim's diplococcus muc. The authors do not recommend using the vaccine with "live gonococcs" as it does not contain the named type of microbe.
Salvarsan for diseases of the urinary tract
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Loeb (Derm. Ztschr. Bd. 56, H. 2/3, 29), observing the course of gonorrhea in women simultaneously suffering from syphilis and taking specific treatment, noticed that in this case gonorrhea lasts much longer than in persons free of syphilis. A. observed 421 cases over a considerable period of time and on the basis of this material he believes that uterine gonorrhea, due to the delay of As in its mucosa and the effect on menstrual function, often has an adverse effect, while gonorrhea of ​​the canal proceeds faster due to the disinfecting effect salvarsan in the urine. With cystitis and pyelitis, a positive result is reflected in 60-80% of the cure of these processes.
Society of Physicians at Kazan University. Hygienic section. Meeting 8/X 1929; meeting 22/X 1929
Authors: Los L. I.
Published: October 2021

Prof. V.V. Miloslavsky. On the issue of training doctors in sanitary-prophylactic affairs. Analyzing the causes of the current crisis in sanitary organization, the speaker came to the following conclusions. 1. We do not have a specific cadre of sanitary workers and are forced to often fill the ranks of sanitation with random material. 2. The crisis of sanitary organization depends primarily on the fact that the medical faculty cannot, within the limits of its curriculum, give two guidelines to future doctors the setting of prevention and the doctor, since an in-depth study of preventive disciplines requires special training. 3. More than 1/3 of the time according to the curriculum of the medical faculty is devoted to clinical subjects, and only 1/10 to prophylactic subjects. There is little reason for a young doctor to turn from a medical to a preventive path, especially since the student will not actually give this tithe to prevention, and, on the contrary, devotes much more time to clinics than is indicated in the curriculum. In the proposed curriculum of the professional faculty, 1/10 of the preventive disciplines is also allocated, the same is allocated to the clinic, but a number of disciplines are introduced that help to better assimilate the preventive sciences and, of course, this 1/10 will be fully used. The lack of practical training in preventive disciplines will be filled up during the 6th year internship. 4. The only correct solution to the problem of training a cadre of sanitary and professional workers is to organize a preventive faculty with a special program that has the task of developing a preventive doctor, from the 1st year of training to accustom him to preventive thinking, equip him with all the knowledge to achieve a single goal of improving the team's health - Debate: doctors Mendelssohn, Trotsky, Schwartz, Mukhamedyarov, Mekhonoshin, Kondakov and prof. Gran.
Sanitary profile of children's institutions
Authors: Voydinova O. M.
Published: October 2021

The health care provider, who works directly in mass children's institutions, has to devote a lot of time and attention to the sanitary and hygienic supervision of the premises. The OZD doctor often simultaneously serves various types of children's institutions: preschool, school, closed orphanages, seasonal playgrounds, camps.
To the technique of gastric resection for highly located ulcers
Authors: Bagrov Yu. B.
Published: October 2021

Gastric resection in high ulcers can often be difficult. The removal of up to two-thirds of the stomach, according to Finsterer, is undesirable, and the imposition of an anastomosis on the part of the stomach, hidden in the left hypochondrium, seems to be a rather serious intervention.
To the casuistry of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Osipovsky V. M. , Lyubimova L. S.
Published: October 2021

In practical work, we met three rather rare cases of ectopic pregnancy, which we operated on in the surgical department of the Yelabuga hospital.
Paroxysmal tachycardia of anaphylactic origin Mussio-Furnier (Rg. Med. No. 10. 1932)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

There is a relationship between pt and asthma, as between asthma and eczema, urticaria and migraine.
A new way to treat frontal sinusitis. D. Hanmen and B. Russell. (The Journ.of Laryngol. Otolog. 1931)
Authors: Trutnev A.
Published: October 2021

Hanmen and B. Russell. (The Journ.of Laryngol. Otolog. 1931) propose a new treatment for frontal sinusitis. The reason for the application of this method was the following circumstance.
Carotene as a hematopoietic agent Binet Strumza (Pg. Med. No. 3, 1932)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

Carotene, a coloring matter of many plants (carrots, peaches, spinach, chestnuts, trees, etc.) and animal products (oil, egg yolk, etc.) is considered essential for the growth of animals.
From the All-Union Committee for the fight against rheumatism
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: October 2021

At the III International Congress on the Fight against Rheumatism, which just ended in Paris, it was decided to convene the next IV International Antirheumatic Congress in the spring of 1934 in Moscow.
On the question of mute infection in experimental syphilis of rabbits
Authors: Levin E. M.
Published: October 2021

A silent infection, according to Reitery, is one that does not show any clinical symptoms, just like Levinthals Symptomlose Infektion . As you know, about 10% of rabbits experimentally infected with syphilis do not detect, after inoculation by means of pieces of chancre containing millions of spirochetes, no clinical signs of syphilis: there are no primary affects, there are no sufficiently definite infiltrates at the vaccination site, there are no swelling of the glands and secondary phenomena.
About lesions of the peripheral nervous system after influenza in the winter of 1931-1932. in Kazan
Authors: Rusetsky I. I.
Published: October 2021

Since 1916-1917, the period of the last pandemic of epidemic encephalitis, infectious diseases of the nervous system have become common and fairly frequent in medical practice. Covering in some places large groups of the population and taking away a large number of working hours from socialist construction, these diseases should be the object of serious study by practically working doctors for their rational therapy and prevention.
To the study of higher nervous activity in schizophrenia in children
Authors: Volovik A. B.
Published: October 2021

The current state of the theory of conditioned reflexes dictates the necessity of introducing a physiological method for studying higher "nervous activity" into the everyday life of clinical research.
Sulfuric waters and mud in the Tatrespublika
Authors: Sobolev V. G. , Blumstein Z. N.
Published: October 2021

At the moment, when the question of the accelerated development of local resorts is on the turn of the socialist construction of health care, it seems to us quite appropriate to highlight some data concerning the mineral resources of the local region, which could be the basis of resort construction in the Tatrespublika.
Errors in pregnancy diagnosis
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Orlov Yu. V. , Ahchkaev I. M.
Published: October 2021

The causes of widely met diagnostic errors in pregnancy determination are considered. Several clinical cases of wrong diagnosis connected with pathologically changed female organism organs are described, as well as a case of false (suggestive) pregnancy is presented. The cause and effect relations of the origin of the pathologic symptomcomplex of false pregnancy are analyzed. The causes of diagnostic errors in pregnancy differentiation are explained, and the conditions are emphasized when such errors are excluded.
Prevention of dental caries and immunological parameters in patients with allergic diseases
Authors: Kuznetsova O. Yu. , Giniyatullin L. I.
Published: October 2021

The data of efficiency of dental caries prevention using 15% dimephosphone solution and 10% calcium gluconate solution in 105 patients with allergic diseases aged 12 to 44 years are presented. It is established that dental caries prevention proposed favorably affects the clinical course of allergic diseases, improves treatment efficiency, allows to provide stable remission of the disease, promotes immune status normalization, reduces labour and medical rehabilitation terms.
Myocardial infarction (clinic, diagnostic features, complications, treatment)
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: October 2021

Myocardial infarction (MI) occurs due to an acute mismatch between myocardial oxygen demand and its blood supply through the coronary arteries of the heart, which results in the development of ischemic necrosis of the heart muscle with subsequent topical changes on ECG.
Resection of a single kidney for asynchronous cancer
Authors: Yarisov Yu. N. , Salmin A. F. , Yarisov A. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Asynchronous cancer of the single kidney is relatively rare and the prognosis after its resection is worse than in patients whose contralateral kidney was removed for other reasons. The survival rate was 37%, with a mean life expectancy of 26 months. We performed resection of a single kidney with asynchronous cancer. The case is of interest both in terms of the length of time interval of asynchronous cancer (22 years) and the duration of the favorable period after surgery (52 months).
Plenum of Physicians of Russia "Difficulties in Modern Diagnostics and Treatment of Internal Diseases"
Authors: Latfullin I. A.
Published: October 2021

The plenum was attended by the Secretary General of the International Society of Internists, Prof. R. Stroehli, who represented the organization of the autologous donor service in Switzerland. In his speech, Prof. R. Strohly emphasized the difficulties of this service.
On the work of the Scientific Medical Society of Surgeons of the Republic of Tatarstan in 1996
Authors: Ibatullin I. A. , Anisimov A. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The activity of the oldest scientific medical society of surgeons in Tatarstan is especially relevant in the conditions of the period of profound reforming of the society and the system of public health care that we are going through. Its work is a reliable means of transferring up-to-date information and advanced practical experience from some leading clinics and departments to the widest circle of physicians and teams of medical institutions of surgical profile. At the meetings of NMOH RT the most interesting issues in different branches of surgery and adjacent spheres: anesthesiology, gynecology and oncology were discussed. A wide range of possibilities of Kazan Surgical School was presented in the form of demonstrations of clinical observations and educational and methodological videos.
Syphilis in the Grakhovsky district of the Udmurt region
Authors: Kondratiev G. G.
Published: October 2021

Among the tasks facing Soviet health care during the period of the unfolded socialist offensive along the entire front, the fight against venereal diseases also occupies a significant place.
Acupuncture as a component of traditional (popular) medicine. Advances and problems
Authors: Ivanichev G. A.
Published: October 2021

Some results of the development of acupuncture as a practical field of medicine are given and some scientific problems challenging the investigators in this field are considered. The prospect of the study of physiologic features of meridians and acupunctural points by the adequate methods is emphasized. These methods permit to perform the registration and interaction of the afferent flow by the ways allowing to reveal small potentials of the effect of sensory fibers and to set them off from the background murmur.
Efficiency of tiklide in the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus of the II type
Authors: Altshuler M. Yu.
Published: October 2021

The influence of tiklide on hemostasis indices and clinical manifestations of diabetes microangiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus of the II type is studied. A pronounced clinical effect is shown, after the course of treatment with tiklide the antithrombogenic potential of a vascular wall is in excess of that before the treatment.
On the problem of blood proteases activity and endogenic intoxication in Raiter's disease
Authors: Suvorov A. P. , Rubin V. I. , Bakulev A. L.
Published: October 2021

The disorders of relations in the proteolysis system of peripheric blood providing the basis of intensified decomposition of nitrogen compounds are revealed in Raiter's disease. The increase of the concentration of oligopeptides of the mean molecular weight and the strengthening of endogenic intoxication in patient's organism is the result of the limited hydrolysis of protein structures.
Epidemiology of extrauterine pregnancy in Tatarstan
Authors: Gubaidullina S. V. , Mazitova M. I.
Published: October 2021

The incidence of extrauterine pregnancy in Tatarstan in 19911995 is analyzed. It is the authors opinion that the true incidence of this pathology may be calculated according to the ratio of the number of fertile age women to the number of pregnant women. The growth of the incidence of extrauterine pregnancy during last years depending on many factors is noted.
Results of the treatment of cervical carcinoma relapses
Authors: Filatova N. S. , Vinokurov V. L. , Efimov D. A.
Published: October 2021

It is established that combined radiation initial treatment of cervical carcinoma results in relapses at about each forth patient. Relapses develop in more than 57,1% of the observations during the first two years after treatment and in more than 20,8% of the observations after 5 years. This shows the necessity of careful observation of patients for long, especially during the first two years. The survival rate of patients after radiation and chemical therapy increases essentially in comparison with that in patients after just symptomatic treatment.
On the issue of hand processing according to the method of prof. Spasokukotsky and Dr. Kochergin
Authors: Sokolov N. Ya.
Published: October 2021

The extreme simplicity of the method of preoperative treatment of hands, proposed by prof. Spasokukotsky and Dr. Kochergin, all his captivating merits, perfectly described by the authors of the method in Art. In-depth disinfection of hands with refusal of soap (New Surgical Archives, No. 62, 1928), unwittingly pushed us, working in a local hospital, to apply this method in our surgical practice.
To the Websïor-Baldy-Franke technique for retro-fleхio uïeri
Authors: Shmundak D. E.
Published: October 2021

We can confidently say at the present time that one of the diseases of the female genital area requiring surgical treatment is not replete with such a richness and variety of the proposed methods of surgical intervention as the dislocation of the uterus in the form of retroflexio. Only a year and a half ago, at a meeting of the obstetric-gynecological society in Hamburg (1/30/30), where the issue of choosing an operative method for the treatment of retroflexio uteri was debated, Grube, while demonstrating his tables in separate phases of operations, simultaneously emphasized that despite the presence of about 250 methods of surgery, yet the results of treatment are still not entirely encouraging.
A Case of a Brain Tumor Alexander Pilez (Psychiatr.-Neurolog. W. No. 21.1932)
Authors: Galant Iv.
Published: October 2021

Alexander Pilez (Psychiatr.-Neurolog. W. No. 21. 1932) reports a case of a brain tumor a metastatic carcinomatous node compressing the left half of the cerebellum whose lifetime diagnosis remained impossible.
Paleopathology
Authors: Vylegzhanin N. I.
Published: October 2021

We can say, without fear of exaggeration, that modern pathology has been enriched by one interesting department, which has already given a lot of new things and will probably reveal even more in the field of our knowledge of diseases, their origin and development.
The Lubeck process and its lessons
Authors: Nimtsovitskaya M. A.
Published: October 2021

In May 1930, there were brief reports in newspapers and magazines about the Lubeck disaster the mass death of children following the CalmetVa vaccination (BCG feeding).
Photoelectric polarimeter for measuring sugar concentration in urine
Authors: Nazmeev M. M. , Penkovsky A. I. , Talantov V. V. , Plemenkov V. V. , Storozhev A. L. , Degtyareva N. P. , Hamelin D. D. , Vereshchagin V. I.
Published: October 2021

In the practice of clinical laboratory research polarimeters are rarely used so far. The reason is that existing visual polarimeters are inconvenient, require special sample processing and are inaccurate (at best 0.05, which for yellow light and at L=0.5 dm corresponds to C = 0.2%), and universal photoelectric polarimeters are expensive (from 3500 to 66000 dollars), bulky and usually give readings in angles a, so difficult to maintain.
XXV International Congress on Occupational Medicine
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Fatkhutdinova L. M.
Published: October 2021

The Congress was organized by the International Commission on Occupational Medicine, the largest international nongovernmental professional organization whose mission is to promote occupational medicine in all its aspects. Today, 2,200 professionals from 93 countries are members of this organization, which was founded in 1906. The Congress was attended by more than 3000 participants from 86 countries of the world. All major areas of modern occupational medicine were represented in the extensive program of the forum.
Conference "Pharmacology and toxicology of organophosphorus compounds and other biologically active substances" dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Prof. I.V. Zaikonnikova
Authors: Studentsova I. A.
Published: October 2021

The conference was opened by Prof. R.S. Garaev, Head of the Department of Pharmacology. In the report "The main directions of scientific research of the Department of Pharmacology" he gave an overview of the works carried out over the past 5 years. The main direction is still the study of new organophosphorus compounds synthesized in Kazan.
Disfunction of visceral organs in children with perinatal distruction of nervous system
Authors: Morozov V. I.
Published: October 2021

The different nosologic forms of neurogenous gastrointestinal dyskinesias and urinary bladder disfunctions are described, it is the author's opinion that the bases for them are the unified patogenetic neurogenous mechanisms of development.
Reflexotherapy by stages in gynecologic endoscopy
Authors: Serov V. N. , Tereshin A. T.
Published: October 2021

The utility of the application of reflexotherapy in endoscopic operations of gynecology is shown. The injection of physiologic solution into the points of the auricle floor and along its perimeter potentiates premedication, general anesthesia, decreases the use of narcotic analgetics and provides the prevention of postoperative complications. The registration of cutaneogalvanic response offers a criterion of anesthesia adequacy.
Cases of the affection of visual and audition organs in early forms of syphilis
Authors: Shaikhrazieva V. I. , Guryanov V. V. , Dyadkin V. Yu. , Mavlyutova G. I. , Gataullin A. G.
Published: October 2021

The peculiarity of syphilis course in the present day stage is the affection of internal organs, visual and audition organs. The rarity and lack of the affection specific clinical picture of visual and audition organs in early forms of syphilis can be a result of diagnostic errors. The observations presented testifies that the variety of the clinical picture of syphilis is not adequately studied by physicians of particular specialities.
Surgery of duodenal injuries
Authors: Davletshin A. Kh. , Izmailov S. G. , Shaimardanov R. Sh. , Izmailov G. A. , Kim I. A. , Dobrokvashin S. V. , Kedrin M. Yu. , Boytsov V. V.
Published: October 2021

Closed duodenal injury (CLI) was first described in 1894 by N.M. Verzilov. In 1896 Petry reported about 9 similar injuries. We have published materials on 620 cases of CDA from 1916 till 1996 in the Russian literature available to us. Besides, we have the data of analysis of 27 case histories of patients with the same trauma treated in various clinics of Kazan city from 1960 till 1996.
To the treatment of ligature fistulas
Authors: Nizamov F. Kh.
Published: October 2021

The treatment of ligature fistulas is a rather difficult task. According to most authors, a frequent mistake is prolonged conservative treatment, including physiotherapeutic methods. The attempt to remove the cause of local suppuration, i.e. ligature, with a clamp is also considered flawed: this method can cause severe complications associated with damage to internal organs, so it is correct and safer to excise the fistula in hospital conditions. At the same time this method of treatment inevitably causes bleeding from the damaged vessels, which requires their ligation, i.e. it creates conditions for the reappearance of fistulas.
Medical card - a guarantor of social and legal protection of a medical worker and an indicator of the quality of medical care
Authors: Safin T. F. , Samigullina F. N. , Khisamutdinov I. F. , Kim B. Kh. , Kadyrov G. R. , Zainullin R. V. , Solodkova A. V. , Dvoryankina T. V. , Fatcullina R. Sh. , Malysheva I. Yu. , Kosulnikov N. N. , Sabitov I. R. , Gimadeev R. Z.
Published: October 2021

Maintaining medical records is one of the most important responsibilities in the medical activity of medical and preventive institutions, regardless of their departmental affiliation and form of ownership. Constant improvement of the technology of medical care requires a more effective system of medical record keeping. Computing equipment currently used in medical practice makes it possible to introduce new forms of documents that are convenient and easy to process statistically.
Clinicosocial aspects of mortality of infants aged 1 to 4 years
Authors: Korchagina A. V.
Published: October 2021

The social and hygienic aspects of mortality of infants aged 1 to 4 years based on the cases of death of 201 infants in Kazan for 19901994 are studied. The data presented can serve as initial information for the program and special planning of infantile mortality decrease in Kazan and help pediatricians in the determination of the groups of infants for observation.
State of locomotor system of the larynx in functional dysphonias
Authors: Alimetov H. A.
Published: October 2021

As many as 295 patients with various forms of functional dysphonias are examined. The decrease of the thyrohyoid distance, indurations in the thyrohyoid muscle are revealed in hypofunctional form, and the total tension of the upper group of muscles electromyograp- hically is two times as great as the tension of the lower group of muscles. The vocal folds are weak and do not close up. In hyperfunctional form the cricoid and thyroid distance decreases, painful enlargements are revealed in sternothyroid muscle, the tension of the lower group of muscles is two times as great as the tension of the upper group. The vocal folds are stressed. The crossed asymmetry of sides is revealed in the combined form. The vocal folds vacillate asynchronously.
Urticaria and chronic infection foci
Authors: Burnasheva R. H. , Rakhmatullina N. M. , Gumerova A. M.
Published: October 2021

The results of long-term observations of patients with various forms of urticaria are generalized. The analysis of the attendant pathology considered as chronic infection foci is given. The description of various forms of the treatment of urticaria is of interest to physicions.
Lesions of the hepatobiliary system in patients with gout
Authors: Nenasheva T. M.
Published: October 2021

As many as 447 patients with primary gout are examined. Biochemical investigations show the disorders of ferriental, lipid, carbohydrate, protein metabolism in patients with gout. The decrease of the absorptiondischarge function of parenchymatous cells of the liver is revealed in dynamic scintigraphy. The increase of the liver size, focal hypo- and hyperechogenic formations at the expense of cysts and calcificators are found. Cholelithiasis is revealed in 57 patients.
Exacerbation of the chronic inflammatory process of the ear and maxillary sinus against the background of viral meningoencephalitis
Authors: Mudretsova S. K. , Timashov V. T. , Rafailov V. V.
Published: October 2021

In recent years, cases of serous meningitis with influenza have become more frequent. Here is our observation. Sh., 12 years old, was admitted to the clinic on November 22, 1993 with purulent discharge from the right ear for a long time and discharge with an unpleasant odor and itching in the left ear. The child has a history of frequent pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections, goimoritis and purulent otitis media. In 98 he underwent adenotomy. In February 1990, a radical operation was performed on the right ear for otogenic meningitis.
Complex phonopedic correction for functional dysphonia
Authors: Ziatdinova L. A.
Published: October 2021

This work presents the results of treatment of patients with functional diseases of the larynx by phonopedic voice correction using various methods. From 1991 to 1993 we treated 2421 patients
Thirty-year experience of the work of the inter-republican ear-improving centre
Authors: Svatko L. G. , Chekaev G. M. , Galochkin V. I. , Prikhodko O. P. , Polikarpova Z. F. , Nugumanov A. Y.
Published: October 2021

The experience of the work of the interrepublican ear-improving centre giving medical and consulting service to patients with ear diseases for a period of 30 years is presented. The structure and directions of the polyclinic department of the ear-improving centre are given, and the clinical examination using monitoring observation of the ear and vestibular function state of patients after surgical rehabilitation should be given consideration.
The effect of neurotomy on indicanemia in chronic non-healing ulcers
Authors: Shamarina O. V.
Published: October 2021

Neurotomy changes both the nature of the ulcer being separated and its microflora. Wanting to find out the chemistry of the first phenomenon, I investigated the content of indican in the blood of patients a day before the neurotomy and 10 days after it, since the appearance of large amounts of indican can be seen as an indication of a strong putrefaction of protein substances occurring somewhere in the body.
Primary generalized amyloidosis with preferable lesion of cardiovascular system and lungs
Authors: Nefedov V. P. , Petrovskaya E. O. , Tsibulkin N. A.
Published: October 2021

The rare case of the fast development of amyloid cardiomyopaty in initial amyloidosis is described. The generalized amyloid lesion of vessels (especially the lesion of the heart and lungs), prolonged use of steroid therapy accelerating amyloidogenesis, incompetence of immune reactions promoting amyloid resorption inhibition served the great purpose in the gravity of the disease.
Acupuncture and manial therapy in the treatment of neuroendocrinal syndromes
in gynecology
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh. , Ivanichev G. A. , Shakurov R. Sh. , Sitnova L. S. , Kayumova L. D.
Published: October 2021

The experience of the treatment of neuroendocrinal syndromes by traditional methods: acupunctural therapy and in combination with physiotherapy or with manual therapy is presented. Little information on each pathology, methods of acupunctural and manual therapy is given. K. Akabane test is chosen for diagnosis and treatment. For the estimation of the efficiency of acupunctural therapy the functional diagnosis tests, contents study of hormones, catecholamines, serotonin and biologically active substances are used. The favourable clinical effect in each group of patients supported by laboratory data suggesting the increase of reserve possibilities of the functional activity of hypothalamohypophysial and gonadal system is obtained.
On the problem of creating a depot of drugs in the pathological focus in surgical practice
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Zulkarneev R. R.
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of the various regional drug release systems is to create and maintain a certain concentration of a substance sufficient to suppress a pathological process over a long period of time. Most often, the base for these systems is a material that provides a uniform distribution of the drug substance and allows the use of lower dosages.
IV International Congress "Problems of Laser Medicine"
Authors: Amirov N. B.
Published: October 2021

In recent years there is a tendency of steady development of laser medicine both in our country and abroad. Currently, laser diagnostic and treatment means are used in 5% of all medical interventions, but in the XXI century this figure will grow to 60% or more.
Pavel Vasilievich Manenkov, a bright representative of the Kazan school of obstetricians and gynecologists
Authors: Kozlov L. A. , Sadykov B. G.
Published: October 2021

On July 3, 1997, it was the 100th anniversary of the birth of Prof. P.V. Manenkov, a renowned scientist. The famous scientist, Prof. P. Manenkov, is an outstanding specialist in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, who has left a significant mark in the history of development of this branch of medicine in our country.
Endosurgical approaches in the treatment of extrauterine pregnancy
Authors: Vakhitov R. A. , Galkov V. M. , Akhtyamov R. M. , Galkov V. V.
Published: October 2021

The practical experience of the use of endoscopic surgery in 248 patients with extrauterine pregnancy is given. It is concluded that a wide introduction of this method just as diagnostically so operatively is necessary in gynecologic practice.
The choice of the method of surgery for chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Mavrin M. I. , Mavrin V. M.
Published: October 2021

The analysis of the surgical treatment of patients with primary chronic pancreatitis showed that the most justified operations are distal resection of the altered part of the pancreas, longitudinal pancreatojejunostomy with expansion and deformation of the Wirsung duct, cystectomy and cystojejunostomy with non-removable cysts of the gland. Adequate operations on the biliary tract in chronic cholecystopancreatitis restore the outflow of bile, pancreatic juice and pancreatic function.
The use of a CO2 laser in purulent surgery
Authors: Kipensky A. A. , Saveliev S. V.
Published: October 2021

In recent years, the use of laser technology in surgery has found more and more widespread use. Low invasiveness, good hemostasis, antiseptic properties, non-contact, analgesic effect of the laser beam give it a significant advantage over traditional surgical instruments, including the electric knife. In 1981-1982. in the 1st surgical department of the hospital st. Kazan performed 91 opening of purulent cavities and treatment of purulent wounds with a laser beam in 80 patients who had various purulent-inflammatory and other diseases: abscesses, phlegmon (22), purulent wounds (13), osteomyelitis, gangrene of the fingers (11), carbuncles, boils (10), epithelial-coccygeal cysts (8), trophic ulcers (6), mastitis (5), burns (3), benign tumors (2). There were 46 men, 34 women, the patients' age was from 24 to 81 years.
System of cerebral blood circulation regulation in patients with tumors of the chiasm-sellar region
Authors: Danilov V. I. , Martynenko S. N.
Published: October 2021

The state of regulatory mechanisms of cerebral blood circulation in patients with tumors of the chiasm sellar region before surgical intervention is studied. The disorders of circular supply of homeostasis of the brain in carotid and vertebrobasilar basins are revealed. The necessity of control of the state of cerebral blood circulation system and pharmacological correction of its disorders before operation in these patients is noted.
Experience of the use of temporary obturation of bronchi in the treatment of empyema complicated by bronchopleural fistulas
Authors: Khasanov R. M. , Bondarev A. V. , Bariev E. R. , Litvinov T. R. , Novoselov A. N.
Published: October 2021

The experience of the use of temporary obturation of bronchi in the treatment of 42 patients with inspecific empyema complicated by bronchopleural fistulas is analyzed. The best results are found in the treatment of empyema complicating the lung abscess and destructive pneumonia with the disease length not more than 2 months. The worst results are obtained in the treatment of empyema complicating the lung gangrene. The classification of complications of temporary obturation of bronchi is given and the possibility of the use of this method before and after operation is considered. The use of temporary obturation of bronchi in the treatment of empyema complicated by bronchopleural fistulas is justified, gives good results, and allows to abandon mutilating operations.
Heart and physical labor
Authors: Parin V. V.
Published: October 2021

The experimental method, the application of which in physiology turned it from random observations of people and animals surrounding humans into a real science, at the same time had some adverse consequences for the development of our science.
Prof. G. Guillain. Neurologes neurolog'iques. 3-я серия. Стр. 453, рис. 119 Masson etemp-edema. Ц. фр. 70.
Authors: Breitman M. Y.
Published: October 2021

In this volume, prof. Guillain collected the last works of his supervisor. Salpetriera clinics; he divided them into 7 sections: cerebral tumors, pathology of the brain, pathology of the legs of the pons, the medulla oblongata, the cerebellum, pathology of the spinal cord, pathology of the cranial and spinal nerves, muscle atrophy and other, and then a chapter on the history of neurology, dedicated to the works of the famous Boulogne neuropathologist Duchenne.
The fight against epidemic diseases of the population of the middle Volga region during the years of the civil war
Authors: Stegunin S. I. , Palagin D. A.
Published: October 2021

In the first years of Soviet power, the working people of our country had not only to fight on the fronts against foreign invaders and internal counter-revolution, but also to wage a stubborn struggle against another dangerous enemy - epidemics. Lenin assigned the leading role in the fight against epidemics to prevention and sanitation. VD Bonch-Bruevich cites the following statement of VI Lenin: ... Sanitation is everything. This is the prevention of all diseases, otherwise we really love to treat the sick, we very much sympathize and regret the dead and do very little to prevent this morbidity and early, premature deaths. "
Bone transplantation method and device for its implementation
Authors: Gafarov K. Z. , Tinchurina S. G. , Sergeev V. M. , Andreev P. S.
Published: October 2021

An original design for taking cylindrical bone grafts from allograft has been developed. Cylindrical grafts can be made from both cortical and cancellous bone. Cortical grafts in traumatology are used to connect bone fragments in the treatment of fractures. A spongy cylindrical bone graft in the form of a column is widely used for biostimulation of the femoral head during its aseptic necrosis, as well as for filling bone cavities after resection of benign tumors.
Efеcacy of manual and acupunctural therapy in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Ivanichev G. A. , Bogoyavlensky V. F. , Gainutdinov A. R.
Published: October 2021

Some data of clinicofunctional investigations of 87 patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis after manual and acupunctural therapy are presented. It is found that manual therapy of musculo- articular structures of ventilation apparatus provokes the reliable increase of contractile capacity of the respiratory muscles and decrease of sensory equivalents of the respiratory deficiency. Acupunctural therapy moderately affects the neuromotor system in patients with chronic obstructive bronchitis in the positive dynamics of the curve indices of flow-volume of forced expiration and bronchial resistance.
Populationally genetic analysis of neurogenic syncopes
Authors: Ismagilov M. F. , Gainetdinova D. D.
Published: October 2021

Populationally genetic analysis of neurogenic syncopes has been performed in 85 families with children and teenagers as probands. It is suggested that neurogenic syncopes may be considered the familial forms of pathology, corresponding to the principal characteristics of multifactorial diseases. Genetic and medium factors, promoting the manifestation of neurogenic syncopes, are distinguished and analyzed.
Synovioma of the palm
Authors: Pushkarev N. I.
Published: October 2021

Here is a description of a synovioma, which is extremely rare in clinical practice. R., 50 years old, applied on 02.07.1990 with complaints of swelling of the right palm, the appearance of pain in the palm of the hand when washing the clothes by hand. At the end of 1987, shortly after my husband "squeezed his fingers tightly when holding the expander in his hand," a protrusion appeared on the palm of his hand, which began to slowly increase.
Investigation of the Biological Activities of Alcea calvertii
Authors: ABUDAYYAK Mahmoud , KANBOLAT Şeyda , ERGENE Reyyan , BATUR Şeyma , ALİYAZICIOĞLU Rezzan
Published: October 2021

Herbs are widely used in the treatment of diseases as colds, infections, and cancer. In this work, we evaluate Alcea calvertii, which is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Malvaceae family. It spreads in Anatolia and Mediterranean region and has important uses in terms of ethnobotany. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic potentials and to investigate the antioxidant activities of methanol, water, chloroform, and ethyl acetate extracts of the aerial parts of Alcea calvertii. For that, the antioxidant activity of Alcea calvertii was determined by four different methods [total phenolic content (TPC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), copper reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) and 2,2-diphenylpicrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical scavenging activity. The cytotoxicity potential of extracts was assessed in the human lung cancer cell line (A549) by MTT assay. It was observed that the highest antioxidant activity was in the methanol extract and the antioxidant activity increased with increasing extract concentration; The TPC values were between 62.5 - 414.6 GAE µg mL-1, the FRAP values were between 115.7 - 1321.4 µM Trolox equivalent g-1, CUPRAC values were between 177.1 - 1321.4 µM Trolox equivalent g-1, and IC50 values in DPPH determination were between 0.0089 - 3.5370 mg mL-1. The extracts caused cytotoxicity in a concentration dependent manner, the IC50 values were calculated to be between 36.8 - 62.64 µg mL-1. It is concluded that Alcea calvertii could be an important herb in developing new drugs.
Élites, caña y configuración estatal. Valle del Cauca y Colombia durante el siglo XX
Authors:   Universidad Icesi, Fernández Dusso Juan José
Published: October 2021

Hacia el cierre del milenio el departamento del Valle del Cauca vivió una retracción de las élites agroindustriales que dominaron las dinámicas de transformación regional de buena parte del siglo XX. Este trabajo demuestra que, si bien la crisis económica y la irrupción del narcotráfico en las distintas esferas del poder regional durante la década de 1990 tuvieron un impacto sobre el fenómeno, la explicación de dicha retracción se encuentra en una expansión gradual y prolongada (de varias décadas) del poder infraestructural del estado nacional. Al confirmar el argumento, el trabajo se constituye en un aporte a los estudios sobre élites y desarrollo en el Valle del Cauca pero, además, a los debates más amplios de la academia nacional sobre los procesos de configuración estatal en el país. Procesos que, a la fecha, no solo descuidan el estudio de casos regionales con los más altos niveles de desarrollo económico y presencia estatal, sino los cambios graduales -y disputados- de un estado nacional generalmente considerado como inalterablemente débil -y cooptado-.
The Effect of Ethical Climate and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention Mediated by Organizational Commitment
Authors: Nugroho Farid Irawan , Muafi Muafi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of ethical climate and job satisfaction on turnover intention mediated by organizational commitment at DN Production, Yogyakarta. The population in this study was 35 people with the sampling technique using the census method. This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to employees. The analytical test tool used is Smarts v.3.0 with SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) analysis method. The results of data analysis in this study indicate that ethical climate has a negative effect on turnover intention, job satisfaction has a negative effect on turnover intention, the ethical climate has a positive effect on organizational commitment. , job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational commitment, organizational commitment has a negative effect on turnover intention, organizational commitment indirectly mediates ethical climate on turnover intention, organizational commitment has a mediating role on job satisfaction on turnover intention.