bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Strategi Pengkaderan Pelajar Islam Indonesia (PII) dalam meningkatkan jumlah anggota dikota Palembang
Authors: Efendi Agus Awal , Suryati Suryati , Walian Anang
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled (Management Strategy for Recruiting Indonesian Islamic Students (PII) in increasing the number of members in the city of Palembang which aims to find out what the strategy is carried out by the management in recruiting members. In addition, it will also explain how the obstacles or obstacles faced by the administrators in increasing and retain members. Cadres have an important role in the organization to develop the organization. In addition, cadres / administrators must also work on how to establish good relations with government agencies. The PII Palembang City organization plays an important role in the formation of the Islamic character of students in Palembang City, Introduction The organization of PII is through socialization/counseling to schools in Palembang.The research method used is a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques namely through interviews, observation, and documentation.As for data analysis using descriptive. The conclusion is that the Strategic Management used by the management of the PII Palembang City organization is Pre-Batra Indonesian Islamic Students, Cadre Follow Up Activities and approaches taken between organizational management and prospective members.
Analisis Penceraian Pada Kesehatan Mental Anak Di Desa Wringin Bondowoso
Authors: Hidayat Nur Taufiq , Hakim Lukmanul , Rifa Muhammad Bahtiar , Fitriana Ani Qotus Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the effect of divorce on children's mental health. Where this research was conducted on children in Wringin Bondowoso Village through a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Methods of data collection carried out by means of observation and interviews. From the results of the study, the following data were obtained: (1) divorce is the breaking of the marriage bond due to the decision of both parties, which religiously and legally no longer binds as a husband and wife (2) divorce is caused by several causes, such as financial problems and not fulfilling economic needs (3) parental divorce greatly impacts children, especially on children's mental health.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik dalam Pengembangan Soft Skill dan Hard Skill Siswa Kelas 7 SMP Science Qur’an Al-Irsyad Jember
Authors: Maharani Nur Silvia , Anisa Oktaviana Dwi , Mayangsari Rika Ifana Putri , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explain how conflict management strategies affect the development of soft skills and hard skills for grade seven students at SMP Science Qur'an Al-Irsyad Jember. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data and data sources in this study were obtained from interviews with student teachers and six students. In addition, data were also obtained from observations and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the conflicts that impede the ability of students' soft skills and hard skills are lazy to study, bored in learning, differences in IQ, lazy to read and write, and lazy to participate in other mandatory activities. As for the several efforts that have been made to resolve conflicts and to develop hard skills and soft skills, SMP Science Qur'an Al-Irsyad educational institutions have their own strategies. Conflict management strategies in developing soft skills use classroom development methods such as tutoring, public speaking exercises such as speeches and becoming Uswatun Hasanah, while conflict management strategies in developing hard skills, use additional hour methods such as extra curricular archery, coding (IT), writing scientific, scout, and tahfidzul qur'an.
Konflik Rumah Tangga Pada Wanita Peran Ganda (Studi Deskriptif Pada Wanita Yang Mengalami Perceraian Di Desa Rowotengah)
Authors: Khulasi Balqis Al , Devi Linda Meilisa , Wahida Nur , Fitriana Ani Qotus Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Conflicts that occur in the household can be a major factor that results in divorce. Divorce has had a huge impact on women's lives, not a few women who end up having to become the backbone of their families to meet the needs of their children. The existence of two roles that must be carried out by a woman is what is called a dual role woman. The purpose of this study was to see a more concrete picture and phenomenon related to domestic conflicts experienced by women with dual roles in Rowotengah village, where one of these problems was regarding disputes and constant bickering which resulted in divorce. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive study type of research. The results of the study show that most of the conflicts that occur are due to different perspectives between husbands and wives which lead to divorce. The conflict experienced by women with dual roles after divorce is getting hate speech from people around them, tending to be sensitive and emotional, and pressure from the surrounding environment because they become the subject of conversation.
Upaya Wali Kelas VII C Dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Di MTsN 8 Banyuwangi
Authors: Maola Yara Husna , Hidayati Diah Nur , H Ibtida’ul Faizah Al , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out the efforts of the homeroom teacher in overcoming academic procrastination at MTsN 8 Banyuwangi, namely by knowing the causes of students doing academic procrastination and the efforts of the homeroom teacher in overcoming academic procrastination. The method used in this research is in the form of descriptive qualitative research. The results of this study state that the efforts given by the homeroom teacher in overcoming academic procrastination in students are by providing motivation to build character in students. Providing internal and external motivation to students, so that students have high motivation in carrying out academic assignments by not delaying assignments from the teacher.
‘Story Bird’ As A Platform For Writing Classroom
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Syahputra M.
Published: January 2025

Writing is a process of transferring your ideas in written form. It is not an easy thing to do because there are some rules that we should follow in order to make our messages deliver to the reader.  The aim of this study is to investigate the use of Story Bird application in teaching writing. This research belongs to descriptive library research by analysis the content of documents. It can be seen that storybird as a web 2.0 tool is really appropriate to use in writing classroom. It offers some advantages including the allowing collaborative work, easy to organize work, allowing students to publish their work that can increase their motivation to write. This research is recommended to use in teaching writing.
Strategi Manajemen Konflik TKW Pasca Perceraian (Studi Kasus di Desa Temurejo, Kecamatan Bangorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi)
Authors: Sayida Belia Putri Hawa , Ningsih Novia Rahayu , Shoumi Zayyana Fajriati , Fitriana Ani Qotus Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

This journal discusses the problems related to divorce experienced by TKW in Tempurejo Bangorejo Village, Banyuwangi. The poverty rate is a trigger factor for the response that becoming a migrant worker is the only way that has a positive impact on family finances. but it turns out to provide a negative side also to result in divorce. This research uses a qualitative approach, so the research tends to be natural setting, with an emphasis on descriptive. Using an empirical approach and research directly related to reality. The method used is the observation method. Referring to this, the poverty rate in Banyuwangi is decreasing, but the economic conditions that remain unchanged make a wife's determination to become a TKW have positive hopes for the family's economy.
Upaya Pasangan Suami Istri Dalam Menjaga Keharmonisan Keluarga Di Desa Rowotengah
Authors: Rachmawati Jannah Wulida Indana , Izah Desi Firial Nuril , Hidayah Lailul , Fitriana Ani Qotuz Zuhro’
Published: January 2025

This study was motivated by wanting to know how the efforts of married couples in maintaining family harmony located in rowotengah village. The subjects of this study were 2 married couples who have been married for 5 years and above. This research method uses a qualitative approach that aims to explain a phenomenon of family harmony. The results of this study prove that married couples in Rowotengah village in maintaining family harmony are accepting each other, being responsible, quality time (spending time with family), always giving news, giving each other support, deep talk (serious talk), not telling problems to others (parents/in-laws). The characteristics of family harmony in Rowotwngah Village are such as Creating a religious life, Mutual respect between fellow families, The quality and quantity of conflicts are minimal, There is a close relationship or bond.
Peran Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Kepada Masyarakat Tidak Mampu Di Gorontalo Dalam Perkara Kasus Perdata
Authors: Monoarfa Parasya Aidilla , Wantu Fence M. , Sarson Mohammad Taufik Zulfikar
Published: January 2025

Communities who cannot afford to have the same rights to obtain legal protection as people who are financially able. The purpose of this writing is to find out the Role of Legal Aid Institutions for Poor People in Gorontalo in Civil Case Cases. The research method used in this paper is normative legal research. Legal aid institutions can assist disadvantaged communities in various aspects of civil cases, including providing legal advice, filing lawsuits, providing legal representation in court, and providing legal assistance during the judicial process. Efforts to strengthen legal aid institutions and increase access to justice must continue to be made in order to maintain justice and the sustainability of the legal system.
Visum ET Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana
Authors: Sahali Gustilawati , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Mantali Avelia Rahmah Y.
Published: January 2025

In the process of investigating a crime of ordinary or premeditated murder, it is necessary to have evidence to prove that the crime has been committed. One of the means of evidence referred to is regulated in Law no. 8/1981 is Expert Statement in written form, in this case it is Visum et Repertum. Visum et Repertum is a written report made by a doctor or other forensic expert that contains what they found on the victim's body. However, Visum et Repertum usually differs from what actually happened and also from the testimony of the accused that was previously made. This research was conducted using a descriptive research type with normative-empirical legal research. The role of Visum et Repertum is to explain to Judges and Investigators regarding the preparation and planning of crimes committed by the suspect beforehand by looking at the instructions written in the Visum et Repertum; for example time of death, cause of death, type of injury to the victim, and so on. Visum et Repertum can be replaced or re-examined if the results received do not provide sufficient information to the Judge. Meanwhile, the testimony of the defendant can be rejected if the Judge knows that it is a false statement or does not match other evidence.
Analisis Penerapan Hubungan Kemitraan Antara Perusahaan Gojek dan Driver
Authors: Hasibuan Siti Hawa , Charos Wanda Aprilly , Tambunan Sagdiyah Fitri Andani , Syahputri Kharisma , Amelia Risqa
Published: January 2025

GO-JEK adalah perusahaan inovatif di sektor transportasi darat di Indonesia. Mereka menawarkan berbagai layanan seperti perjalanan, pengiriman makanan, pembersihan rumah, layanan pijat, dan belanja online, yang semuanya dapat diakses melalui platform ponsel Android. Sebagai perusahaan teknologi dengan misi sosial, GO-JEK bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan pekerja di berbagai sektor informal. Operasi mereka didasarkan pada tiga nilai inti: kecepatan, inovasi, dan dampak sosial. GO-JEK menyediakan dua kategori layanan: Go-Jek, yang berfokus pada transportasi, dan Go-Life, yang mencakup layanan di luar transportasi.Hubungan antara GO-JEK dan mitra pengemudi tidaklah berbentuk hubungan majikan-karyawan, melainkan perjanjian kemitraan. GO-JEK mendefinisikan dirinya sebagai perusahaan sosial yang memimpin revolusi transportasi ojek, seperti yang dinyatakan di situs web resmi mereka. Konsep perjanjian merupakan bagian integral dari sistem kerja mereka.Dalam rangkaian tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana PT. Gojek membangun hubungan yang efektif dengan para pengemudi berdasarkan perjanjian kemitraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki strategi yang digunakan oleh PT. Gojek untuk membangun hubungan yang kuat dengan para pengemudi dalam kerangka perjanjian kemitraan ini. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, khususnya penelitian hukum kepustakaan, sebagai pendekatan yang dipilih. Data utama untuk penelitian ini terutama terdiri dari bahan pustaka, yang dianggap sebagai data sekunder dalam bidang penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap literatur relevan. Studi ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif, yaitu metode yang memberikan wawasan deskriptif dalam bentuk tulisan.
HYDRODYNAMICS AND HEAT TRANSFER DURING THE FLOW OF A CONDENSATE FILM ALONG A VERTICAL SURFACE
Authors:   Sukhoi State Technical University of Gomel, the Republic of Belarus, ОVSYANNIK А. V.
Published: January 2025

The article considers the problem of hydrodynamics and heat exchange of a laminarly flowing condensate film over a vertical heat-removing surface during condensation of stationary steam. In this case, the velocity and temperature fields are determined under boundary conditions on the heat-removing surface and on the outer boundary of the condensate film. Obtained equations are used for calculation the thickness of a laminarly flowing film under the action of gravitational forces and the heat transfer coefficient during condensation of stationary steam
EVALUATION OF PERIAPICAL AREA IN ROOT-FILLED TEETH WITH PERIAPICAL LESIONS: A CBCT STUDY
Authors: Salceanu Mihaela , Dascalu Cristina , Giuroiu Cristi , Hamburda Tudor , Antohi Cristina , Concita Corina , Topoliceanu Claudiu , Frumuzache Georgiana-Andreea , Rotaru-Costin Alice-Teodora
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to investigate the possibilities of diagnosis and post-treatment monitoring of chronic periapical lesions. Materials and method. The cross-sectional study included 151 patients (gender: 52 males, 99 females; mean age 48.36  15.708 yrs.) with 391 root-filled teeth (mean follow-up of 5.25 +/- 1.759 yrs.). Clinical examination and radiographic assessment of the root and its periapical area were performed to evaluate its status by PAI-CBCT score. Patients were included in the treatment within the Clinical Education Base “M. Kogălniceanu” of the Faculty of Dentistry, U.M.F. “Grigore T.Popa” Iaşi. CBCT images were obtained using PaX-Uni3D (TVAPANO04, VATECH). The dimensions of periapical lesions in coronal-apical, mesial-distal and buccal-oral sections were measured using the Ez3D 2009 Plus software application. CBCT parameters were set for 20 second exposure time, 85 kV, 5mA. The mean values of the CBCT-PAI index were recorded. Results. Apical periodontitis was diagnosed in 181 endodontically treated teeth, corresponding to a 46,3% prevalence of periapical lesions. The distribution of CBCT-PAI indices was as follows: CBCT-PAI 3 40%, followed by CBCT-PAI 2 40%, CBCT-PAI 4 20%, and CBCT-PAI 5 20%. Conclusion. The most frequent CBCT-PAI score was 3 recorded in 40% of the root-filled teeth. CBCT examination and CBCT-PAI index are precise, reliable and reproducible tools in the evaluation of the post-treatment evolution of the chronic periapical lesions.
Microscope evaluation of micro-gaps at Implant-Abutment connection
Authors: Târtea Daniel Adrian , Popescu Sanda Mihaela , Manolea Horia Octavian , Olimpia Mihaela , Amărăscu Olimpia Marina , Mărășescu Petre Costin , Gîngu Oana
Published: January 2025

The use of custom CAD/CAM abutments in implant restorations has become a reality, but there are questions about the existence of micro-gaps at the implant-abutment junction larger than those of the original standard stock abutments. The purpose of this study was to compare dimensions of the micro-gaps between four types of implant abutments (original dental implant stock abutments, compatible dental implant stock abutments, and two types of customized CAD/CAM dental implant abutments) all with the same connection of Bredent Sky system mounted on a standard implant. Material and Method: Micro-gap measurements were made on four groups of Titanium abutments: 1) original dental implant stock abutments – industrial machined, 2) compatible dental implant stock abutments – industrial machined and 3) and 4) compatible customized CAD/CAM dental implant abutments – non-industrial milled with two different parameters in hyperDENT CAM software and Paragon Tools. The Nikon SMZ745T stereomicroscope was used to measure the micro-gaps of each dental implant abutment and results were statistically analyzed. Results: The micro-gaps measured on implant-abutments junction did not show significant differences between original abutment, and the three types of compatible abutments. Conclusions: No significant differences of the micro-gap at the implant-abutment junction were observed between the original implant abutments and compatible abutments, and customized abutments. Micro-gap dimensions were within the clinically accepted limit and the use of custom CAD/CAM dental implant abutments is reliable.
EXPLORING COMPARATIVELY THE CYTOTOXICITY OF MILLED AND 3D-PRINTED PMMA-BASED RESINS TO ORAL SQUAMOUS CANCER CELLS - WHAT SIGNALS COULD THE AKT/MTOR PATHWAY SEND US THROUGH ITS DOWNSTREAM EFFECTOR GSK-3?
Authors: Enasescu Dan S. , Voicu-Balasea Bianca , Rus-Hrincu Rus-Hrincu , Radulescu Radu , Popa Alexandra , Moisa Mihai Radu , Coculescu Bogdan-Ioan , Melescanu Imre Marina , Pituru Silviu M.
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study In this study, we aimed to provide more experimental data regarding the possible cytotoxic effects of two types of PMMA-based resin samples (CAD/CAM milled and 3D-printed) on human oral squamous carcinoma cells. Furthermore, we have also explored the possible alterations of the Akt pathway and its downstream target, apoptosis, in the exposed cells to the two types of resin samples. During the last few years, PMMA-based materials have been extensively explored and modified in order to obtain the desired and ideal properties for dentistry applications. However, there are certain unsolved issues regarding the PMMA-based obturators, including possible cytotoxicity due to the residual monomers. As far as we know there are no studies targeting the Akt/mTOR signalling pathway in the human oral squamous carcinoma cells, exposed to PMMA-based resins used for maxillary obturator manufacturing. Material and methods 25 samples of PMMA- based resin were printed with SHERAeco-print 30 resin using Digital Light Processing (DLP) technique. The resin was layered with a thickness of 50 μm. The Human Oral Squamous Carcinoma Cell Line (OECM-1 cell line) were cultured in a humidified atmosphere at 37 degrees Celsius and 5% carbon dioxide. Results Our results showed that the exposure of OECM-1cells to two types of PMMA-based dental resins induced cytotoxic effects, probably via a residual monomer-induced overproduction of ROS, triggering the decrement of cell viability. Furthermore, exposure to the PMMA-based resins disturbed the Akt/mTOR/GSK-3 signaling pathway compared to the unexposed control cells. Moreover, our results might suggest that the noticed decreased cell viability should be attributed to the activation of apoptosis, via a detouring signaling pathway, possibly orchestrated by Bcl-2. Conclusion Within the limitations of the present in vitro study, our results surprisingly revealed that exposure of OECM-1cells to the two types of PMMA-based dental resins (MA-CAD/CAM and MA-3D printed) induced cytotoxic effects and reduced cell viability probably by activation of apoptosis. Due to the experimental limitations of the present study, our data must be considered preliminary.
ANALYSIS OF VALIDITY FOR DIFFERENT DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF EARLY PROXIMAL CARIOUS LESIONS
Authors:   Discipline of Cariology and Restorative Odontotherapy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. "Grigore T.Popa" Iasi, Georgescu Andrei , Andrian Sorin ,   Discipline of Cariology and Restorative Odontotherapy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, U.M.F. "Grigore T.Popa" Iasi, Gianina Iovan , Stoleriu Simona , Topoloiceanu Claudiu , Tofan Nicoleta , Moldovanu Antonia , Tărăboanţă Ionut , Botez Matei
Published: January 2025

Aim of study was to compare the clinical visual and radiographic diagnostic technique with histological analysis of early proximal carious lesions. Materials and method. Study group included 96 proximal surfaces (48 teeth obtained from dental extractions for orthodontic or periodontal reasons). The proximal surfaces were examined by visual clinical examen and radiographic examen. A histological assessment was performed as gold standard. The sensivity and specificity values were calculated for clinical and radiographic examen. The values were analysed using McNemar test, with significance threshold p 0.05. Results. Significant statistical differences were obtained when comparing both the sensitivity and specificity of the radiological detection method compared to the clinical method (p=0.0001 0.05). The inter-examiner reproducibility regarding the clinical and radiographic examination was 0.983 and 0.814, respectively, both statistically significant. Conclusions. The conventional radiographic method has proven to have a significantly higher validity in detecting incipient proximal carious lesions compared to the clinical method. The inter-examiner reproducibility in the case of the radiographic method has shown a very high level of agreement, higher than in the case of the clinical method. Conventional radiography can be successfully used in diagnosing incipient carious lesions, but always corroborated with data obtained through visual examination.
RADIOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF THE DIFFICULTY IN EXTRACTION OF THE THIRD IMPACTED MANDIBULAR MOLARS
Authors: Bucur Sorana Maria , Cocoș Dorin Ioan , Pogăcian-Maier Alexandra-Camelia , Pacurar Mariana , Galea Carmen
Published: January 2025

Aim of the study: to evaluate a reliable and user-friendly index to predict the surgical difficulty of the extractions of mesioangular impacted mandibular third molars. Material and method: Our retrospective study included 237 patients aged 16 to 40 years, with an average of 27.3. The patients were categorized into three different age groups, under 20 years, between 20 and 30 years, and between 30 and 40 years. Depending on the values of the angle of the long axis of the lower third molar with the axis of the mandibular canal we divided the cases into three groups: the first with an angle of 0°-30°, the second with an angle between 30°-60° and the last with values between 60°-90°. Another studied parameter was the operating time. Results: There were 67 patients under 20 years old (28.3%), 113 between 20 and 30 (47.7%), and (24%) between 30 and 40. 35% of the group were men, while 65% were women. The chi-square test showed a negative correlation between the duration of the surgical intervention and the molar angulation (p=0.049). There was no statistically significant correlation between the duration of the extraction and the age of the patients (p=0.941).Conclusion: Based on the results of our study, we can propose a larger one to confirm the findings of your research.
ORAL THRUSH IN PREGNANT WOMEN: CAUSES, RISKS AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Authors: Calin Alina Mihaela , Sarbu Nicolae , Topor Gabi , Bratu Iulian Catalin , Stefanescu Victorita , Parvu Simona , Nica Silvia , Batir Marin Denisa , Agop Forna Doriana
Published: January 2025

Canker sores are a common condition among pregnant women, having a significant impact on oral and overall health. This article explores the causes, risks, and prevention strategies associated with mouth sores during pregnancy. Hormonal changes, weakening of the immune system, and stress are relevant factors in their occurrence. Risks include physical and emotional discomfort, as well as possible pregnancy complications. Proper oral hygiene, balanced nutrition, and stress reduction are essential strategies for preventing oral thrush. Treatment during pregnancy requires a gentle approach, and treatment options must be safe for the mother and baby. In conclusion, proper management of mouth sores during pregnancy is essential for the oral and general health of pregnant women and the fetus. The use of transdermal systems for administering crucial oils to pregnant women is an innovative and effective method of treatment of canker sores in pregnant women, offering multiple benefits and ensuring increased safety for mother and baby.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF COMPLEX ORAL REHABILITATION IN PATIENTS WITH DYSFUNCTIONAL SYNDROME OF THE STOMATOGNAT SYSTEM AND ITS INTERFERENCES WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Burlea Lucian Stefan , Ciubara Ana Maria , Pintiliciuc Veronica Serban , Hamburda Tudor , Stamatin Ovidiu , Aminov Liana , Mihaila Bogdan Constantin , Agop Forna Doriana , Toma Marius Cristian
Published: January 2025

Dysfunctional syndrome of the stomatognathic system interferes with interferes with many pathologies among which in the present situation, with the characteristics of complex psychiatric pathology. There are cases with a high index of complexity that can be treated only by interdisciplinary approach dentistry-psychiatry. Complex oral rehabilitation imposes strategies and treatments to facilitate a good result in increasing the quality of life and the optimum result of patients with schizophrenia-type psychiatric elements.
The future of European payments: Faster, cheaper, more digital and more European; with no one left behind
Authors: Van Praag Emanuel
Published: January 2025

This paper describes key trends in the payments markets (namely, declining use of cash, digitisation, the growth of payment fraud, and geopolitical tensions) and how these translate into risks, both perceived and real. The paper then describes how the European Union (EU) legislator is addressing these risks, for example, through the proposed EU Payment Services Regulation and the Instant Payments Regulation, which will introduce such measures as conditional reversal of liability for authorised push payment fraud and confirmation of payee services to enhance fraud prevention and protect consumers, along with efforts to increase the availability and acceptance of cash in order to preserve financial inclusion for vulnerable groups that rely on cash payments. The paper also discusses how the proposed digital euro would function as a backup for payment systems during disruptions, as well as a solution to counter the potential dominance of a third-country central bank digital currency or stablecoin. The paper discusses how many of the legislative measures will require private sector entities to invest in capabilities they would not otherwise invest of their own accord and to cooperate in order to accomplish the public goals set forth by the EU legislator. Put differently, the product development agenda for payment service providers over the coming years will, to a large extent, be driven by the legislator rather than businesses. Some of the required investments will probably be lossmaking, while others could be profitable but may cannibalise existing business. The legislative developments will, therefore, require the identification of both risks and commercial opportunities.
Los ODS y el arte
Authors: Alonso García Esther , Campos Martínez Yohan Andrés , Cobas Cobiella Mª Elena , Quesada Sánchez Antonio J. , Reche Tello Nuria , Islas Colín Alfredo , Andrés Segovia Belén , Sales Pallarés Lorena , Rives Fulleda Manuel Ramon , Heredia Sánchez Lerdys , Cornelio Landero Egla , Mariscal González Ada Lucía , Ruda González Albert , Hernández Guijarro Fernando , Melgarejo Cordón Pablo M. , Ortega Giménez Alfonso , Pérez Martin Lucas Andres
Published: January 2025

El arte y la cultura, en sentido general, juegan un papel de gran relevancia ya que el arte se ha convertido en una herramienta de transformaciones a través de la cual alcanzar cada uno de los 17 ODS, lo que demuestra su relevancia más allá de su particularidad. Si observamos la realidad social del siglo XXI, verificamos que los proyectos artísticos contribuyen a mejorar la sociedad.

Los 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) tienen metas específicas a fin de alcanzarse en el año 2030 y exigen una transformación de los sistemas financieros, económicos y políticos que rigen hoy en nuestra sociedad para garantizar los derechos humanos de todos. El arte no se menciona explícitamente en la Agenda 2030 pero sí se reconoce el importante papel que desempeñan la cultura y las artes en la promoción del desarrollo sostenible. El arte tiene el poder de mejorar nuestras vidas de muchas maneras, tanto individual como colectivamente, y, por lo tanto, no podemos obviar la capacidad que posee para la culminación de los ODS, ya que los artistas, las organizaciones artísticas y las culturales aportan su experiencia, creatividad y recursos para avanzar en los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible y crear un cambio social positivo.

Los ODS y el Arte (como forma de sensibilización y de transformación) pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre los ODS y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre los 17 ODS y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. La idea es elaborar una publicación, en formato papel y en formato digital; de acceso abierto con una prestigiosa editorial del campo de las Ciencias sociales y jurídicas como es la editorial Colex, a la espera de que se convierta en una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento de los ODS entre el estudiantado de la UMH y, en general, de todos los estamentos de la sociedad.
ARTE E NEUROEDUCAÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DA DANÇA NA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Heker Izabella Martins , Nogueira Rafaela Lisboa , Bertoldi Andréa Lúcia Sério
Published: January 2025

Este estudo tem por objetivo discutir o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da dança na infância a partir da aproximação das áreas da Dança e da Neuroeducação. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa, que adota uma abordagem sistêmica da temática, fundamentada nas abordagens sistêmicas de Edgard Morin e de Jorge de Albuquerque Vieira, em articulação com a noção de interdependência entre razão-emoção, conforme proposto por António Damásio. No campo pedagógico, estabelece diálogo com Izabel Marques, Paulo Freire e Virgínia Kastrup. Os resultados do estudo indicam que, apesar da cultura de resistência a mudanças observada nos sistemas educacionais vigentes, há o reconhecimento da necessidade da adoção de estratégias pedagógicas que considerem a multiplicidade dos tipos de conhecimento, incluindo o conhecimento artístico, para atender a demandas da Educação na atualidade. Indicam ainda a relevância das experiências vivenciadas no corpo, particularmente durante a infância, para o estímulo ao potencial de produção de conhecimento humano.
USO DO METOPROLOL NO CONTROLE DAS SÍNCOPES EM BOXER COM ESTENOSE SUBAÓRTICA GRAVE – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Huber Alessandra Mey , Gomes Lucas Alécio , Silva Kelly Cristina de Andrade
Published: January 2025

A estenose subaórtica trata-se de um estreitamento na via de saída ventricular esquerda e é uma das cardiopatias congênitas de maior prevalência em cães, especialmente nos da raça Boxer, chegando esta raça a representar 50% da prevalência da doença. Neste relato, um paciente canino, Boxer, de 13 anos, estava apresentando síncope e intolerância ao exercício, sendo diagnosticado através do ecocardiograma com estenose subatórtica do tipo três, estadiada como grave devido ao gradiente de pressão aórtico. O paciente iniciou o tratamento com Atenolol, mas apresentou efeitos colaterais gastrointestinais que limitam o seu uso. Desta forma, escolheu-se o Metoprolol como substituto, fármaco que promoveu o controle dos sinais clínicos sem colateralidades. Embora não hajam estudos ou relatos de caso com o uso específico do Metoprolol, tal medicamento promoveu melhora clínica e na qualidade de vida do paciente ao ser eficaz no controle das síncopes, mostrando ser uma alternativa promissora aos pacientes que por qualquer motivo não possam se valer do uso do Atenolol.
Residue and Efficiacy Testing in Flash-Acting Amitraz Fumigation
Authors: MUZ Mustafa Necati , ÖZDEMİR Nurullah
Published: January 2025

Due to global climate change, more attention needs to be paid to the control of some parasites. One of these, Varroa destructor, a honey bee parasite, is a pest that requires regular monitoring and effective treatment. At this point, healthy bees are vital for pollination and sustainable biodiversity. Honeybee colonies face threats like diseases and Varroa mite infestations. Beekeepers use acaricides such as amitraz for control. In flash-amitraz treatment trials on 14 mite- infected colonies, application resulted 95.1% antiparasitic effectiveness, with honey residues below MRL. Honey sampled from the colonies was tested for residues at the National Veterinary Reference Laboratory in the Etlik, Ankara. The reference laboratory conducted an analysis of amitraz residues utilizing the techniques of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Through this process, the laboratory was able to examine and identify these residues with the use of advanced GC-MS technology. Mite infestation level, antiparasitic efficiency and side effects of treatment were tested. The therapeutic efficacy of amitraz was evaluated using the Henderson-Tilton formula. This formula was employed as the method to effectively assess how well amitraz performs in treatment. The formulation and application of flash- amitraz are crucial for safety and effectiveness. Flash fumigation offers effective mite control while maintaining residue levels near the MRL, making it a reliable method for managing Varroa destructor in honey production. Amitraz-based acaricides are licensed veterinary preparations available in various commercial forms and remain widely preferred worldwide. Antiparasitic drug resistance poses a significant threat to bee health and colony productivity. Residue-free foods are crucial for global food safety and consumer health, particularly within the "One Health One Medicine" framework.
The Difference in Average Cholesterol in the BMI Group of TB-DM Sufferers at Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Pramesty Theresia Trishavena Yuanita , Wahyunitisari Manik R. , Yudhawati Resti , Setiabudi Rebekah J.
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels and impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins due to inadequate insulin function. Individuals with DM are more susceptible to tuberculosis (TB) infection due to decreased metabolic function and compromised immune responses, including macrophage activity. Cholesterol plays a crucial role in macrophage phagocytosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Patients with active TB generally have lower cholesterol levels compared to healthy individuals. This study investigates the relationship between cholesterol levels and Body Mass Index (BMI) in patients with Type 2 DM and TB.Objectives: To analyze differences in total cholesterol levels among BMI groups of Type 2 DM patients with TB at Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, involving 83 patients diagnosed with Type 2 DM and TB between 2021 and 2022. Data on cholesterol levels, BMI, and demographic characteristics were obtained from medical records. Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA to assess differences in cholesterol levels across BMI groups.Results: Among the 83 patients, 54% were male, and 61% were aged between 46 and 65 years. Most patients had normal cholesterol levels (75.9%) and normal BMI (61%). The ANOVA test showed no statistically significant difference in total cholesterol levels among the BMI groups (p = 0.90, p > 0.05).Conclusions: There was no significant difference in total cholesterol levels among BMI groups in Type 2 DM patients with TB at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya during 2021–2022. These findings suggest that BMI does not significantly influence cholesterol levels in this patient population.
Hábitos lectores, currículo educativo e implementación de actividades para la promoción lectora
Authors: Guayasamín Mateo
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo sintetiza algunas alternativas para promover la lectura en estudiantes de diversos contextos educativos a través de la literatura. Se trata de un recorrido que presenta algunas reflexiones sobre la enseñanza de Lengua y Literatura y el rol del docente para la estimulación de esta práctica. Para iniciar, se exponen algunos datos que ubican y contextualizan la situación lectora del Ecuador; luego se analiza el currículo de Lengua y Literatura vigente que explica cuáles son los principales objetivos y metas a conseguir dentro del área. Finalmente, se exponen algunos lineamientos que son ejemplarizados como alternativas de estimulación lectora desde la revisión de criterios, experiencias y tendencias actuales que pueden ser implementadas en el aula. Con esto se sopesa a la literatura como un elemento que desarrolla experiencias significativas de aprendizaje, pero, sobre todo, como una práctica académica fundamental, ya que los parámetros curriculares vigentes posesionan a la lectura en el centro del proceso formativo.
Pathology of the Challenges of Evaluating Supply Chain Performance Processes and Risks (Case Study: Industrial Companies of the Islamic Republic of Iran)
Authors: Taleghani Mohammad , Taleghani Ataollah
Published: January 2025

The supply chain management is planning process, execution, and control of efficient flow of raw materials, inventories of work in process, target products, and also related information flow from the initial to consumption point; therefore, it influences on all activities of organization, company, etc. Therefore, attention to opportunities and threats in industry and business and evaluation of industries and companies’ power are necessary in confrontation with uncertainties and risks, and supply chain management is so significant. This article has descriptive-applied method. Data analysis was based on analytical hierarchical process (AHP), and results of article showed that the risk of manufacturer is in the first rank as the most important risk of supply chain with 0.410 importance degree, then target customer risks with 0.269 importance degree, supplier risks with 0.212 importance degree, and finally distributor risks with 0.109 importance degree are in the second to fourth rank, respectively.
El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje interdisciplinar de las ciencias sociales: preparación del docente de primaria
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD), Jáquez Brito Pericles del Carmen
Published: January 2025

Introducción: La enseñanza de las Ciencias Sociales tiene una gran importancia en la formación de los sujetos y, por lo tanto, incide en el desarrollo de cualquier sociedad. Sin embargo, en la República Dominicana, el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de esta área curricular en el nivel primario evidencia insuficiencias que inciden en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes. Objetivo: contribuir al mejoramiento del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de las Ciencias Sociales en el primer ciclo del nivel primario, con un enfoque interdisciplinar, haciendo énfasis en la preparación del docente. Metodología: se usaron métodos empíricos, teóricos y estadísticos para establecer la situación actual del objeto de estudio, así como la revisión de artículos en revistas de alto impacto e investigaciones vinculados al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje interdisciplinar de las Ciencias Sociales. Resultados: se tienen los resultados de un estudio empírico referente al estado actual del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje interdisciplinar de las Ciencias Sociales en el primer ciclo de Nivel Primario en el distrito educativo 09-03 de la República Dominicana. Conclusiones: Se propone una estrategia didáctica para la preparación de los docentes, tendente a contribuir con la mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje interdisciplinar de las Ciencias Sociales, en el referido ciclo educativo
The Impact of Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) on Market Valuation: An Empirical Analysis of India’s Automobile and Paint Industries
Authors: Rosario Shireen , Rosario Reginald
Published: January 2025

Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) is an essential metric for evaluating a company’s profitability and effectiveness in utilizing equity and debt. It gives investors and managers a holistic view of operational performance and the organization’s long-term sustainability. Companies with strong ROCE typically focus on strategic and operational efforts that enhance ROCE-related elements, such as productivity of fixed assets, efficiency in working capital, and robust operating margins. Although not often spotlighted in annual reports, companies with high ROCE metrics tend to align cross-functional targets to strengthen this measure. By examining the impact of ROCE, Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Dividend Ratio on stock prices of the Indian automobile and paint industries, both of which are significant to India’s economic growth, this paper aims to investigate whether ROCE affects stock prices directly. The analysis shows a low correlation between ROCE and stock prices, with EPS emerging as the primary variable through which ROCE indirectly influences share prices. While EPS is a function of ROCE and is affected by ROCE, this study suggests that ROCE should be assessed in conjunction with other financial indicators to understand its role in stock price movements better.
Why We Remember by Charan Ranganath
Authors: Bharti Swaraj S
Published: January 2025

No Abstract.
The Effectiveness of the Implementation of Differentiated Learning in Improving the Learning Outcomes of Students with Special Learning Needs in Elementary Schools
Authors: Hakim Cecep Lukmanul , Apik Muhammad , Tabrani Muahamad Doni
Published: January 2025

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of differentiated learning in improving the learning outcomes of students with special learning needs in elementary schools. In this study, experimental quantitative research methods will be used carefully and accurately to ensure the validity and reliability of the results. We will describe in detail the population and sample of our research to ensure the validity and reliability of this research. In addition, in-depth data analysis will be carried out along with robust hypothesis testing. In doing so, we will provide a comprehensive and detailed description of the significant differences between the learning outcomes of students who participate in differentiated learning and students who do not participate in differentiated learning. Hopefully, this research can make a meaningful contribution to the development of inclusive education in elementary schools which can later be reflected in the increase in students' active participation in the teaching and learning process as well as increasing their confidence and motivation to learn. The implications of this research are expected to enrich knowledge and understanding of effective learning strategies for students with special learning needs. This research can also provide practical information and recommendations to teachers and school staff in designing and implementing learning that is in accordance with the needs and characteristics of students with special learning needs in an inclusive classroom. In addition, the results of this study are expected to motivate related parties, such as policymakers in the field of education, to strengthen and support the implementation of differentiated learning models more.
Impacto del Peso de la Mochila Escolar en la Postura de Estudiantes: Un Enfoque Preventivo
Authors: Vera Ríos Edgar René , Enriquez Sarango Marilin Isabel , Sarmiento Ordinola David Alexander , Valle Zambrano Jonatan Fernando , Balcázar Garzón María Elisa
Published: January 2025

El estudio se enfoca cómo el peso de la mochila escolar es un elemento de riesgo potencial para el desarrollo de dolor de espalda y desórdenes posturales en estudiantes de sexto y séptimo año de básica. La investigación se centra en evaluar la eficacia de la implementación de medidas para la prevención y el control del peso de las mochilas escolares para mitigar y aliviar los efectos adversos. Sin embargo, se evidencia que los educandos tienen dificultad con el peso de las mochilas, afectado su columna vertebral, es por ello que se plantea la interrogante ¿Cómo influye el desarrollo de la columna vertebral en los estudiantes?, y se propone como objetivo analizar como el impacto del peso de la mochila escolar es un factor de riesgo postural de los estudiantes. La metodología utilizada es un enfoque cuantitativo, transversal, observacional. La población de estudio comprendió 262 estudiantes, considerando el peso corporal, y el peso de sus mochilas. Los resultados indicaron que un grupo de estudiantes experimentan dificultades debido al peso excesivo de sus mochilas escolares. Numerosos estudios han demostrado que la sobrecarga que soportan los estudiantes de forma cotidiana puede aumentar significativamente la probabilidad de experimentar molestias y dolores en la zona lumbar. Es recomendable para futuras investigaciones que el tamaño de la muestra sea más representativo. Se concluye que el peso total de la mochila no exceda el 10% del peso corporal del educando, ya que cargar un peso excesivo puede ocasionar problemas de salud a largo plazo.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRY DETERMINATION OF PLATINUM(II) FROM PLATINUM BASED CISPLATIN AND CARBOPLATIN ANTICANCER INJECTIONS
Authors: Khuhawar M. Y. , Arain G. M. , Shah A.
Published: January 2025

Spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of platinum(II) after derivatization with bis(2-hydroxynaphtaldehyde) ethylendiimine (H2HN2en). The complex was extracted in chloroform at pH 8. The absorbance was measured at 355 nm.The linear calibration curve was obtained with 1-5Î¼g/ml platinum. The platinum was determined from cisplatin and carboplatin injections with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.7 to 2.2%.Copper(II), nickel(II) and palladium(II) also reacted with H2HN2en, and absorbed at 390 nm , 328 nm and 330 nm respectively. The copper, nickel, cobalt and iron when added at the concentration similar to platinum did not affect the determination of platinum with relative error within 5%.