bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Resources as a Factor of Biological Age of Rescuers
Authors: Berezina Tatiana Nikolaevna , Novichkova Viktoriya Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2022

Objective: To study the relationship of personal resources of emergency rescuers with their biological age, as well as to assess the impact of individually selected personal resources on the index of biological aging. Method. Diagnostics: 1) research of personal resources (sports, control, creativity, intelligence, subject hobbies, altruism, humor, spirituality, risk, communication, nature, achievements, optimism) according to the original methodology, 2) diagnosis of biological age and individual aging index according to Voitenko, 3) measurement of personality types (gender, age, residence, family status, body type, emotionality, functional asymmetry, interaction style). A formative experiment, the selection of personal resources using the program "Anti–Aging XXI - trial" for each respondent, taking into account the types of his personality; the experiment lasted six months, during which the respondents used the recommended resources in their lives. Statistical methods: ANOVA analysis of variance, correlation analysis, descriptive statistics. Subjects: rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations 59 people from 19 to 32 years old (33 women), an experimental group of 34 people, a control group of 25. Results: The rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations have biological age indicators higher than both the proper biological and calendar ages, and their biological aging index is positive, which indicates accelerated aging. Men have a higher biological aging index than women. Male and female rescuers use different personal resources in their lives; women - altruism, men – humor. In men and women, the presence of subject hobbies leads to an increase in the index of biological aging, but optimism reduces this index in men. The use of specially selected personal resources for six months, allows you to reduce the index of biological aging, and at the level of the tendency to delay the acceleration of aging. Conclusions: individual-typological selection of personal resources is effective for rescuers of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, as it allows to reduce the index of relative biological aging of this professional group.
The Missing Link in Running Injury Research: Nonrunning Physical Activity
Authors: Harper-Hanigan Kellee , Gruber Allison H.
Published: September 2022

SYNOPSIS: Overuse injuries from running occur when the loading stimulus exceeds the tissue-specific loading capacity. Excessive running exposure (training errors) are important precursors to injury. Despite the intuitive relationship between loading, running volume, and injury, a definitive safe loading exposure that can reliably differentiate between injured and uninjured groups remains elusive. We propose that a singular focus on running-related factors such as gait, running surface change, sudden change in running volume, frequency of running, and acute-to-chronic workload make it difficult to identify reliable mechanisms of loadrelated running injury. Given that the accumulated loading from nonrunning exercise and physical activities of daily living can impose substantial and consequential load on the musculoskeletal system, we make the case for considering loading from all sources of physical activity as a contributor to running injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):705–708. Epub: 9 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11288
Six Treatments Have Positive Effects at 3 Months for People With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Neal Bradley Stephen , Bartholomew Clare , Barton Christian John , Morrissey Dylan , Lack Simon David
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of nonsurgical treatments on pain and function in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP).

DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis.

LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from their inception until May 2022 for interventional randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in people with PFP.

STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included RCTs that were scored ≥7 on the PEDro scale.

DATA SYNTHESIS: We extracted homogenous pain and function data at short- (≤3 months), medium- (>3 to ≤12 months) and long-term (>12 months) follow-up. Interventions demonstrated primary efficacy if outcomes were superior to sham, placebo, or wait-and-see control. Interventions demonstrated secondary efficacy if outcomes were superior to an intervention with primary efficacy.

RESULTS: We included 65 RCTs. Four interventions demonstrated short-term primary efficacy: knee-targeted exercise therapy for pain (standardized mean difference [SMD], 1.16; 95% CI: 0.66, 1.66) and function (SMD, 1.19; 95% CI: 0.51, 1.88), combined interventions for pain (SMD, 0.79; 95% CI: 0.26, 1.29) and function (SMD, 0.98; 95% CI: 0.47, 1.49), foot orthoses for global rating of change (OR = 4.31; 95% CI: 1.48, 12.56), and lower-quadrant manual therapy for function (SMD, 2.30; 95% CI: 1.60, 3.00). Two interventions demonstrated short-term secondary efficacy compared to knee-targeted exercise therapy: hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy for pain (SMD, 1.02; 95% CI: 0.58, 1.46) and function (SMD, 1.03; 95% CI: 0.61, 1.45), and knee-targeted exercise therapy and perineural dextrose injection for pain (SMD, 1.34; 95% CI: 0.72, 1.95) and function (SMD, 1.21; 95% CI: 0.60, 1.82).

CONCLUSIONS: Six interventions had positive effects at 3 months for people with PFP, with no intervention adequately tested beyond this time point. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):750–768. Epub: 8 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11359
MODEL KONSEPTUAL PAK UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU PAUD FKIP UNTAN PONTIANAK
Authors: Marmawi Marmawi , Linarsih Andini , Miranda Dian
Published: September 2022

AbstractAnti-corruption education is a form of prevention against corrupt behavior that aims to develop integrity in students. The problem that needs to be studied is How is the PAK Conceptual Model for Developing Integrity of Teacher Education Students of PAUD FKIP Untan Pontianak? This study aims to understand students understanding of the concept of corruption and corruption eradication strategies, which emerge about the importance of anti-corruption education and to find a conceptual model for anti-corruption education in tertiary institutions.This research uses a combination / mixed approach method, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative.The results showed that students understand Anti-Corruption Education leads to efforts to fortify themselves individually from crimes that harm state finances. Anti-corruption education values that need to be instilled in students are the values of honesty, care, independence, discipline, responsibility, self-confidence, hard work, simplicity, courage and justice. The PAK conceptual model develops the integrity of PG-PAUD FKIP Untan students by applying various learning methods such as the inquiry method which invites students to analyze the impact of corruption, gather facts about the portrait of society in Indonesia as a result of corruption. Methods of discussion of corruption cases that occur in Indonesia (contextual / case studies) as well as the VCT method featuring a short film with anti-corruption content, then students who identify the anti-corruption values in the film. Keywords: Conceptual Model, Anti-Corruption Education
THE USE OF TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH QUESTION GENERATION STRATEGY
Authors: Roma Kholifuddin , Barella Yusawinur
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to explore a question generation strategy for teaching reading comprehension. It was quasi-experimental. The research population used in this study was the whole ninth-grade students of SMP Walisongo Pontianak in the academic year of 2021/2020. This study utilized cluster random sampling to take and choose the sample. The samples were the students from B Class becoming the experimental group and D Class becoming the control group. It applied the measurement technique in this study. The tool of the data collection was a reading test. This study analyzed the data obtained through an independent samples test. The research result showed that the Sig value < 0.05 (0.004 < 0.05), meaning Ha accepted. It proved that the question generation strategy could increase the students’ reading comprehension and make them actively motivated and involved in the learning process. Besides, the significant effect in teaching reading comprehension had a strong effect (0.727). Therefore, it is proposed to use in teaching the reading comprehension context. It could develop students’ thoughts about understanding the text, encourage them to be active and smart readers, increase their understanding of the text they read, and help them catch essential ideas.
Pulmonary vascular remodeling and right ventricular adaptation in precapillary pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Csósza Györgyi , Csoma Balázs , Rozgonyi Zsolt , Losonczy György , Müller Veronika , Lázár Zsófia , Karlócai Kristóf
Published: September 2022

Background: In precapillary pulmonary hypertension (PH) as pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), chronic thromboembolic PH (CTPEH) and PH due to hypoxia and lung disease (HPH) the different pathomechanisms of vascular remodeling result in different right ventricular (RV) adaptation. Routine clinical factors which could predict vascular remodeling are lacking. Purpose: Our aim was to investigate the differences in parameters of pulmonary vascular remodeling and RV adaptation in subgroups of precapillary PH and to correlate the severity of PH with these parameters. Methods: Fifty-one patients (age 57±15 years) with precapillary PH (PAH N=18, CTEPH N=15, HPH N=18;) underwent right heart catheterization (RHC) and results of RHC, echocardiography and laboratory tests were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The majority of parameters did not show difference among PH groups, but diastolic PAP was higher in PAH than in CTEPH and HPH (p<0.05) and RV outflow tract velocity time integral (RVOT VTI) and RV stroke work index were increased in PAH compared to HPH (p<0.05). Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) showed a significant relation to pulmonary arterial compliance (PAC) in the total cohort (p<0.05, r=–0.661) and in all subgroups (PAH p<0.05, r=–0.70; CTEPH p<0.05, r=–0.525; HPH p<0.05, r=–0.793). In PAH, all parameters including RVOT VTI and acceleration time (AT), tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, RV diameter and right atrial area showed correlations with PVR. In the HPH group, only RVOT AT had a correlation with PVR, but no parameters in the CTEPH group showed a relationship to other factors. Conclusion: In precapillary PH the different degree of RV adaptation in the subgroups is shown by RVSWI as an invasive parameter. The severity of PH is related to PAC in precapillary PH. Some parameters can better characterize the severity of vascular and cardiac changes in PAH than in CTEPH or HPH.
A 2021-ben publikált új ESC-irányelv krónikus szívelégtelenség diagnózisára és kezelésére vonatkozó ajánlásai
Authors: Majoros Zsuzsanna , Kiss Róbert Gábor , Pál Tamás
Published: September 2022

Az Európai Kardiológus Társaság 2021-ben publikálta új irányelvét az akut és krónikus szívelégtelenség (heart failure – HF) diagnosztikájával és kezelésével kapcsolatban (1). Az alábbiakban igyekszünk összefoglalni az új ajánlás krónikus szívelégtelenség terminológiájára, diagnosztikus kritériumaira, gyógyszeres és eszközös kezelésére vonatkozó legfontosabb üzeneteit, különös tekintettel az előző irányelvhez (2) képest megjelenő változásokra, újdonságokra.
A szívamyloidosis diagnosztikájának és terápiájának aktualitásai : Az ESC Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases Munkacsoportjának 2021-es position statementje alapján
Authors: Takács Hedvig , Nagy Viktória , Rácz Gergely , Kormányos Árpád , Polestyuk Bianka , Schvartz Noémi , Gyenes Nándor , Dézsi Lívia , Radics Bence , Iványi Béla , Sepp Róbert
Published: September 2022

A szívamyloidosis egy súlyos, progresszív, infiltratív betegség, amelyet amiloidfibrillumok szívizomban való lerakódása okoz. Hátterében általában hematológiai, krónikus gyulladásos betegségek, illetve genetikai eltérések állhatnak, de az időskorban jellemző forma esetében a pontos ok ismeretlen. Az utóbbi években a modern képalkotó eljárásoknak és a noninvazív diagnosztika lehetőségének, valamint az egyre több, hatásos betegség specifikus terápiának köszönhetően növekszik a diagnosztizált esetek száma, így feltételezhetően a kórkép a korábban gondolthoz képest gyakoribb eltérés lehet. Sorra jelentek meg a diagnosztikus és terápiás algoritmusok a közelmúltban, így 2021-ben az ESC Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases Munkacsoportja egy áttekintő közleményt adott ki a jelenleg alkalmazandó irányelvekről.
Pitvarfibrilláció-abláció szívelégtelenségben
Authors: Tóth Patrik , Komlósi Ferenc , Vámosi Péter , Kazay Ádám , Arnóth Bence , Salló Zoltán , Perge Péter , Piros Katalin , Nagy Klaudia Vivien
Published: September 2022

Áttekintő közleményünkben a szívelégtelen betegek körében végzett pitvarfibrilláció-abláció témában rendelkezésre álló evidenciákat és az újabb vizsgálatok eredményeit foglaljuk össze. Az antiaritmiás gyógyszeres kezelés, valamint a katéterabláció közötti különbségeken túl a csökkent és megtartott ejekciós frakciójú szívelégtelen betegcsoportra vonatkozó eredményeket is tárgyaljuk. A jelenleg érvényben lévő európai pitvarfibrillációs irányelv alapvetően tünetorientáltan közelíti meg a betegség kezelését, azonban a szívelégtelenséggel szövődött esetekben a rendkívül magas halálozási rizikó miatt nagy szükség van a mortalitást is csökkentő terápiás lehetőségekre. A jelenlegi tudásunk alapján a klinikai kimenetel javítására megfontolandó ebben a betegcsoportban az abláció, mint elsővonalbeli terápia, azonban a különböző klinikai vizsgálatok eltérő eredménnyel zárultak. Tekintettel arra, hogy a gyógyszeres terápiának számos limitációja létezik, az ablációs stratégiának kiemelt jelentősége van. Mindazonáltal egyelőre kevés bizonyíték áll rendelkezésre arra vonatkozóan, hogy az egyes addicionális ablációs technikák mekkora klinikai haszonnal járnak. Valószínűsítjük, hogy a standardizált terápia helyett a személyre szabott gyógyszeres és eszközös kezelési stratégia javíthatja a szívelégtelen betegek klinikai kimenetelét.
Az aritmogén cardiomyopathia szokatlan megjelenési formái : Amikor a genetika segít
Authors: Dohy Zsófia , Fekete Bálint , Csonka Katalin , Nagy Beáta , Fintha Attila , Szabó Liliána , Juhász Vencel , Czibor Sándor , Balla Dorottya , Tomcsányi János , Karlócai Kristóf , Matolcsy András , Merkely Béla , Bödör Csaba , Vágó Hajnalka
Published: September 2022

Az aritmogén cardiomyopathia (ACM) diagnózisa leggyakrabban fizikai terheléssel összefüggő palpitáció vagy syncope, hirtelen szívhalál, illetve jobb kamrai eredetű ritmuszavarok esetén merül fel. A jobb kamrai dominanciájú ACM diagnózisa a 2010-ben módosított Task Force kritériumokon alapul, ami azonban a mindkét kamrát érintő, illetve bal kamrai dominanciájú ACM esetén sokszor nem segíti a diagnózist. Ezekben az esetekben kiemelt szerepe van a kontrasztanyag adásával végzett szív-mágnesesrezonancia- (MR) vizsgálatnak, továbbá a genetikai vizsgálatnak. Két beteg esetét ismertetjük, amikor a klinikai tünetek, vagy a Task Force kritériumok nem voltak ACM-re típusosak. Az 58 éves nőbeteg kivizsgálása szívelégtelenség miatt kezdődött. Szívultrahang-vizsgálat során tág jobb kamra, csökkent jobbkamra-funkció, jelentős tricuspidalis regurgitáció és enyhén emelkedett pulmonalis nyomás igazolódott. Szív-MR-vizsgálattal emelkedett jobb kamrai volumenek, jelentősen csökkent jobb kamrai ejekciós frakció, mindkét kamrát érintő falmozgászavarok és kiterjedt noniszkémiás kontraszthalmozás ábrázolódott, amely alapján felmerült kardiális sarcoidosis, illetve kétkamrás ACM diagnózisa. FDG PET-CT-vizsgálat sarcoidosisra típusos miokardiális dúsulást nem igazolt. Genetikai vizsgálat a Desmoglein 2 gén patogén mutációját igazolta, így kétkamrás érintettségű ACM diagnózisát állítottuk fel. Az 56 éves férfi beteget nyugalomban bekövetkezett eszméletvesztés miatt vizsgáltuk. Koronarográfia ép koszorúsereket igazolt. Telemetriás monitorozással nem tartós kamrai tachycardiát észleltek, elektrofiziológiai vizsgálat során kamrai tachycardiát lehetett kiváltani. Szív-MR-vizsgálat enyhén csökkent bal kamrai ejekciós frakciót, enyhén emelkedett bal kamrai volumeneket igazolt normál jobb kamrai paraméterek mellett. A septumban midmiokardiálisan a T1 súlyozott és zsírelnyomásos felvételek, illetve az alacsony T1-mapping érték alapján zsíros átépülés, továbbá az inferior fal mentén szubepi-midmiokardiális fibrózisnak megfelelő kontraszthalmozás ábrázolódott. Az atípusos MR-kép alapján felmerült bal kamrai ACM, amit a genetikai vizsgálattal felfedezett Desmoplakin gén patogén mutációja igazolt. Eseteink rámutatnak arra, hogy ACM kétkamrás, illetve bal kamrai dominanciájú formáinak diagnózisában kiemelkedő szerepe lehet a szív-MR-nek és a genetikai vizsgálatnak.
2021. évi ESC-irányelvek a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek megelőzéséről a klinikai gyakorlatban
Authors: Szabados Eszter , Sándor Barbara , Pálfi Anita
Published: September 2022

A 2021. évi ESC-irányelv a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek megelőzéséről célkitűzése az volt, hogy segítséget nyújtson az egészségügyi szakembereknek a klinikai döntéshozatalban, a prevenciós, diagnosztikus, illetve terápiás stratégiák bevezetésében látszólag egészséges vagy igazolt kardiovaszkuláris betegségben szenvedő vagy nagy kardiovaszkuláris rizikójú egyéneknél. Az ateroszklerotikus szív- és érrendszeri betegségek fő rizikófaktorai a magas koleszterinérték, a hipertónia, a dohányzás, a diabetes mellitus és az elhízás. Ezen rizikótényezők kezelésére és a terápiás célértékek elérésére lépcsőzetes megközelítést javasol. Az új, 4 különböző földrajzi régióra kalibrált SCORE2, és időseknél a SCORE2-OP rizikókalkulátorok kerültek bevezetésre a látszólag egészséges egyének életkor-specifikus, 10 éves fatális és nem-fatális kardiovaszkuláris rizikó becslésére, amely alapján dönthetünk a rizikófaktorok kezelésének stratégiájáról. Az irányelv bevezeti az „életre szóló kockázatot” a döntéshozatali folyamatba, valamint a rizikófaktorok kezelésének egész életen át tartó előnyeinek becslését, amelyek nemcsak egészséges egyéneknél, hanem már kialakult ateroszklerotikus szív- és érrendszeri betegeknél, vagy diabéteszes betegeknél is alkalmazhatók. Az útmutató ösztönzi az egészségügyi szakembereket a jelen ajánlás széles körű alkalmazására, azonban hangsúlyozza, hogy az semmilyen módon nem írhatja felül az egészségügyi szakemberek egyéni felelősséget, hogy megfelelő és pontos döntéseket hozzanak az egyes betegek egészségi állapotának figyelembevételével.
Periodic system converges and is affected by wars
Authors: M. Bran Andres , Stadler Peter F. , Jost Juergen , Restrepo Guillermo
Published: September 2022

The periodic system emerges by intertwining order and similarity relationships among chemical elements, which in turn arise from known substances at a given time that constitute the chemical space. Although the system has been adjusted to accommodate new elements, the connection with the chemical space has been largely forgotten and the question that arises is about the effect of the exponentially growing chemical space upon the periodic system. To what extent advances in chemistry have confirmed or distorted the periodic system? Is the system --icon of chemistry-- a traversal feature of the chemical space? Here we solve these questions by computationally analysing the effect of the chemical space upon the periodic system from the dawn of the 19th century until the present. We found that although the system has undergone several and significant changes across history, it converges towards a stable structure. This dynamics results from advances in chemistry such as the discovery of elements, of forms of chemical combination and the incorporation of new theoretical frameworks. Interestingly, the periodic system is also influenced by socio-political events such as wars. Given the nature of the chemical space, which holds the inertia of more than 200 years of chemical practice, and the limited chemical possibilities for the remaining elements to be synthesised, we hypothesise that the periodic system is going to remain largely untouched in the years to come. We expect our results and methods trigger further research and discussion in the history, pedagogy, philosophy, and ultimately, in the practice of chemistry.
Topical issues of personnel training in the field of unmanned aircraft systems
Authors: Blagodaryashchev I. V. , Kiselev M. A. , Naumov R. S. , Shapkin V. S.
Published: September 2022

The legal regulation, and hence, the training system in the field of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) in the Russian Federation, the European Union and the United States is based on the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) rating with respect to UAS maximum take-off weight (MTOW) and their purpose (method of use). In this regard, small-unmanned aircraft (sUAS) are identified – in our country up to 30 kg, in the EU and the USA up to 55 lbs (25 kg) and UAV with larger weight. In the USA and Europe, the training of remote pilots for sUAS is differentiated based on the degree of risk that UAV can represent for public safety. Thus, the training of remote pilots to use UAVs with MTOW less than 25 kg (55 lbs) in a sparsely populated area during daylight hours under the conditions of visual range is conducted in the online format, the result of which is taking tests. In the United States and Europe, the UAV application with MTOW more than 25 kg (55 lbs) or performing UAV operations, presenting a potential risk for public safety, requires more comprehensive and long-term training of remote pilots. In the Russian Federation, UAS personnel training is conducted in educational organizations according to different programs, which vary significantly depending on a specific type of aviation UAVs refers to: State, Civil or Experimental. UAS personnel training programs for various aviation types are not harmonized, which leads to the failure to credit previously received education in training to perform activities in another aviation type. The article describes the analysis results of the international and national experience, perspectives for the development of the UAS personnel training system, as well as formulates the proposals concerning further development of the national system for UAS specialists training.
Yemen: Dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic alongside the World’s Worst Humanitarian Crisis.
Authors: Alsabri Mohammed , Alsakkaf Luai , Alhadheri Ayman
Published: September 2022

There is an emerging impetus to improve emergency medicine (EM) in Yemen, beginning with the ongoing expansion of emergency medicine residency training, to the establishment of a professional association of emergency medicine and disaster preparedness and management named the Yemeni Association of Emergency Medicine and Disasters (YAEMD). However, over the past few decades, Yemen faced many difficulties that created further challenges in the development of an effective emergency medical care. This article explores the multiple factors that have led to the current crisis in which, the already depleted Yemeni medical sector is battling the COVID-19 pandemic, on top of many other existing challenges. The paper examines the distinctive challenges that faces Yemen’s emergency departments, including epidemic diseases such cholera, diphtheria, dengue, and measles; the geopolitical impact of the ongoing civil war; and the daily threats of violence and homicide against emergency healthcare workers. Potential solutions are explored, including national and international efforts to properly allocate government funds and to implement universal health insurance plans. Further research is needed to investigate possible solutions for evaluating effective change in emergency medical services in Yemen.
Financing of Large Infrastructure Projects: Chinese Experience and Russian Practice
Authors: Kuropyatnik E.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this work is to research the problems of financing large infrastructure projects in Russia and abroad (on the example of China) and suggest ways to improve and develop financing in Russia. The tasks of this work are as follows:

Consider the theoretical aspects of financing large infrastructure projects.

Make a solution of the problem distribution of project risks of infrastructure construction in Russia.

Identify the prospects for improving the Russian practice of financing infrastructure projects based on foreign experience.

Explore and find the best financing option for major infrastructure projects.

Find new features of financial instruments in the Russian financial market that may create new condition for infrastructure  projects.

In this work methods of scientific knowledge have been used such as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, description. The object of the research was financing of large infrastructure projects. The subject — problems of financing large infrastructure projects in Russia and abroad (on the example of China).
Effect of Sales Revenue Growth on the Corporate Performance of Nigerian Listed Foods and Beverages Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Olaoye F. O. , Olaoye A. A.
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the effect of sales revenue growth on the corporate performance of listed Nigerian foods and beverages manufacturing firms. The study used secondary source of data to collect panel data from the financial statements of the selected firms between 2011 and 2020. The population of the study is made up of the eight (8) listed foods and beverages companies listed on the Group Stock Exchange Nigerian Limited. The sample four (4) of the firms were obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The study employed the correlation analysis and the ordinary least square technique for data estimation. The research work found that the co-efficient of the sales revenue on the return on assets is positively and significantly signed (0.17548, P-value of 0.02 < 0.05) with the correlation result of 0.8965. The study therefore concluded that sales revenue growth has a positive effect on the corporate performance of listed foods and beverages manufacturing firms in Nigeria with a strong positive correlation between the turnover and the firms’ performance. Therefore, the research work recommended that the directors of the foods and beverages firms should strategize on how to improve on their advert coverage to increase their markets share that will improve the level of their firms’ turnover in Nigeria.
Kleinere Schriften zu Goethe und zur Geistesgeschichte 1925–1944. Mit Beilagen
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: September 2022

Die für den Band ausgewählten nachgelassenen Vorträge, Notizkonvolute und Vorlagen für Vorträge geben Cassirers Auseinandersetzung mit Goethes Werk und mit daraus abgeleiteten wissenschaftstheoretischen Fragestellungen in der Zeit der Emigration wieder. Sie zeichnen zudem ein Bild des späten Cassirer und seiner Wirkung als Universitätsprofessor in Oxford, Göteborg und New Haven. Die Materialien umfassen den Zeitraum von 1925/26 bis zu seinem Tod 1945 und bieten u.a. Einblicke in seine Auffassung und Kritik der deutschen Geistesgeschichte (1925/26), seine kulturphilosophisch ausgerichtete Diskussion des Bildungsbegriffs (1934 u. 1935), seine Bewertung Goethes als eines naturwissenschaftlich wie philosophiegeschichtlich bedeutsamen Autors (1942-45), seine Diskussion der Kulturphilosophie im Zeichen Goethescher Symboltheorie (ebenfalls 1942-45), seine Befassung mit Goethe und Platon (1942-44) und schließlich in seine immer wieder aufgegriffene Diskussion des Verhältnisses von Goethe und Kant (1944). Ein großes Vortragsmanuskript ist ausschließlich Goethes Faustdichtung und dem Faustfragment (1942) gewidmet. Außerdem enthält die Samm-lung eine Auswahl aus Cassirers umfänglichen Stichwortsammlungen und Exzerpten zu einzelnen philosophischen Begriffen wie 'Symbol', 'Form', 'innere Form', 'Geschichte', 'Genie' etc., die er vornehmlich in der Auseinandersetzung mit Goethe, Platon und Kant über viele Jahre hinweg angelegt und ergänzt hat. Der Band bietet damit einen so bisher nicht möglichen Einblick in die philosophische Werkstatt des Kulturphilosophen Cassirer. Inhalt: Philosophische Probleme und Tendenzen in der deutschen Geistesgeschichte. Vorlesung, Hamburg WS 1925/26 / Goethes Idee der inneren Form. Vortrag, gehalten am 12.2.1934 am Taylorian Institute, Oxford / Goethes Idee der inneren Form. Vortrag, gehalten im Febr. 1934 in Oxford / Goethes Idee der inneren Form. Drei Vorträge, gehalten an Bedford College, London, im Jan. u. Febr. 1935, der letzte am 19.2.35 / Bemerkungen zum Faustfragment und zur Faustdichtung. Vortrag, gehalten beim Germania Club, Yale University, New Haven am 14.4.1942 / Goethe und Kant. Vortrag. Datiert: German Department [an der Yale University], 25.I.44. [Aus Cassirers Goethe Notizen:] Über Linné und die gewöhnliche Art, die Botanik zu behandeln.
Türkiye’de altın madenciliğinin güncel durumu: Genel bir bakış
Authors: ERSOY Adem
Published: September 2022

Altın ilk çağlardan beri onun güzelliği, saflığı, gücü, değerli servet olma, yatırım yapma ve daha birçok özelliği için biriktirilmiştir. Ancak, yirminci yüzyılın sonlarında süper elektriksel iletkenliği, korozyona karşı dayanıklılığı, istenen fiziksel ve kimyasal özellik birleşimleri nedeniyle ana metal olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye, genellikle geç Mezozoik ve Tertiary formasyonlarda, Mezozoik ve Senozoik volkanik-plütonik aktivitelerle oluşmuş birçok altın yatağına sahiptir. Ancak, en ekonomik porfiri, düşük ve yüksek sülfür sistemlerini içeren epitermal, volkanik masif sülfür tipi birçok altın yatakları oldukça yaygın bulunmaktadır. Orojenik, plaser ve skarn türü altın yatakları rezerv/kaynak büyüklüğü ve sıklığı bakımından daha az önemlidir. Altın, Türk insanının yaşamına girmiş olup, Türkiye ekonomisinde önemli ve yenilikçi bir rol oynamaktadır. Altın üretimi 2001 yılından bu yana 1.4 tondan 2021 yılında 45 tona yükselişiyle hemen hemen her yıl artmıştır. Ancak, altın üretimi altın tüketimini karşılamamaktadır. Çünkü Türkiye, küresel altın tüketici talebinin %6’sını oluşturmakta olup, dünyanın en büyük dördüncü altın tüketicisidir. Bu derleme incelemesi, güncel olarak altın yataklarının jeolojik ve maden karakteristiklerine; altın kullanımı, ithalatı, ihracatı ve fiyatı gibi özelliklerine odaklanmayı özetlemektedir.
The Necessity of Close Contact Tracing in Combating COVID-19 Infection – A Systemic Study
Authors: Zaw Thein Oak Kyaw , Muthaiyah Saravanan , Anbananthen Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu , Soe Min Thu , Park Byeonghwa , Kim Myung Joon
Published: September 2022

Many contact tracing solutions developed by countries around the globe in containing the Covid-19 pandemic are in the area of location-based tracing, which does not enable them to identify close contacts accurately. As location-based tracing implementations continuous on, the results have not been as effective as intended. Thus, in providing some closure, this study will dissect the need for close contact tracing solutions for the pandemic by providing a comprehensive contact tracing characteristic framework (CCTCF) for Covid-19, which will help authorities toward better pandemic management. In this study, CCTCF for Covid-19 was constructed by applying several methods. Using Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) as the framework, methods conducted were: (1) Case study to analyze the contact tracing systems in 30 countries; (2) Systematic literature review (n=2056) regarding solutions’ elements, (3) Thematic analysis for characteristics framework development. A total of 25 items were obtained for CCTCF, along with valuable insights that necessitate close contact tracing for the pandemic. Results from CCTCF have also shown that the best contact tracing solution for Covid-19 is bi-directional human-to-human close contact tracing, which uses a retrospective approach and is able to identify the source as well as groups of infection using a personal area network (PAN). Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-019 Full Text: PDF
Activismo hashtag y disputas por el sentido social en Twitter
Authors: López Robles Adalberto
Published: September 2022

Las plataformas digitales bridan a los colectivos feministas la oportunidad de proponer agendas que tienen como finalidad visibilizar las disputas por los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de la mujer, el sexismo, la misoginia y la violencia de género. Si bien algunas de sus luchas reciben apoyo significativo en la red, otras, como la despenalización del aborto, producen reacciones de sectores opuestos, generando una dinámica de confrontación en el espacio virtual. Twitter es la principal red donde los diferentes grupos sociales luchan por la resignificación de los procesos sociales. Una herramienta comunmente usada en estas batallas discursivas es el hashtag, dando inicio al llamado activismo hashtag. Usando datos de Twitter se evidencia cómo estos colectivos usan el hashtag para tales fines, además se examina la manera en que activaron el tema de la despenalización del aborto en Colombia. Los resultados sugieren que, en el entorno digital, el uso activo del hashtag muestra los procesos de creación de significados que ocurren cuando varios sectores compiten para definir discursivamente los problemas sociales en el espacio virtual. De esa forma, la investigación contribuye a la literatura que sugiere que las redes sociales son una instancia fundamental en la disputa por los sentidos sociales.
The Russian economic journals market amid international isolation
Authors: Balatsky Evgeny , Ekimova Nataly
Published: September 2022

In the article, we look at scientometric indicators to deal with the issues of reforming the science management system in Russia formed in the 2010th. Among the directions of the reform is to preserve the quality of Russian economic journals in the face of scientific ostracism and the vanishing of international scientometric standards. The theoretical basis of the study is comprised of scientometric management and a set of bibliometric and expert approaches to evaluating research periodicals. The method of comparative analysis was applied. The data for research were retrieved from international citation databases Web of Science and Scopus, as well as the Russian electronic library eLibrary.ru (RSCI). Having performed a comparative analysis of strengths and weaknesses of the scientometric management system, we have developed an organizational scheme for the market of the Russian economic journals, which eliminated distortions in their assessment and kept a prime focus on the content of articles published. The new management paradigm emerging is determined by the specificity of the current stage of world development, which is to diminish the role of scientific journals. The authors propose both a set of strategic measures for the restructuring of the Russian information space and tactical steps that allow the management of Russian periodicals on economics to maintain and enhance their quality. The theoretical and practical value of the study lies in the need to ensure a high level of scientific publications in the context of the disintegration of the world scientific community.
Junk journals: Scientometrics vs Science
Authors: Smirnov Evgeny , Lukyanov Sergey
Published: September 2022

The social organization of the Russian scientific community is such that many established ethical standards conflict with the real research practice. Using exclusively scientometric approaches to assessing scientific achievements leads to the fact that the quantitative indicators of this assessment prevail over the true results of research activity. The paper aims to reveal organizational problems associated with the interaction with junk journals that result in ‘clogging’ and ‘emptying’ objective scientific knowledge about the modern world. The theoretical basis of the study includes scientometric approaches to evaluating publication activity. Statistical methods were used to analyse the development and spread of unscrupulous journals and junk scientific conferences; the methods of expert assessments and content analysis were also applied. The information base is the corpus of leading Russian and foreign researchers’ works on scientometric evaluation of publications and the use of special methods of bibliometric analysis. The multiplicity of fraud issues in science still unresolved and the palliative measures taken make it possible to assess the harmfulness of scientometric formalism from a new perspective. The main features of junk journals are identified: lack of peer review, international collaboration and target audience; multidisciplinarity; demand-based journal volumes; a short publication cycle, etc. In the article, we assess the dynamics and spread of such journals in Russian science, identify effective measures to counteract law-quality publications, such as retraction and a combination of altmetric and bibliometric methods for evaluating studies. Another focus of analysis is to describe the practice of junk conferences and provide criteria for their identification.
Penggunaan Rangkaian Filtrasi FM2FV untuk Menurunkan Kadar Kekeruhan dan Coliform Air Hujan di RS Bethesda Yogyakarta Tahun 2012
Authors: Arimawanti Fransisca Widiana , Herawati Lucky , Rahardjo F. X. Amanto
Published: September 2022

Rainwater is one of the most potential sources for water supply which can be used for everydaypurposes, including in hospitals. Rainwater relatively has good quality, however, in the harvesting process, i.e. by collecting the water pouring from the roof, pollutants may be brought andaffecting the quality of the rainwater. Filtration by using multimedia filter and ultraviolet disinfection (FM2FV) prior to the use of rainwater is one effort that can be applied to tackle that problem.The study was held in Bethesda Hospital of Yogyakarta, and was aimed to know the influence ofthe use of the filtration series in decreasing turbidity and coliform by employing a pre-test posttest with control group designed experiment. The rainwater sample was collected by using integrated sampling method from five collection points, and the subsequent examination of turbidityand coliform were conducted in the Health Laboratory Office of Yogyakarta. Between each replications, in order to clean the filtration mediums, the series were washed before be used again.The results showed that after the data were tested by using multivariate anova (manova), it wasfound that the aggregated p value was <0.05, meaning that the filration process was significantin declining both the turbidity level and coliform number between the treatment and controlgroups. In the treatment group the turbidity and coliform decreased as much as 68,17 % and95,11 %, respectively.
Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam Terhadap Hasil dan Mutu Umbi Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Riza Abdul Aziz  , Aluh Nikmatullah  , Nihla Farida
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan hasil dan mutu umbi tanaman wortel (Daucus carota L.) di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bagik Polak, Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada ketinggian ± 35 m dpl dari bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan  Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yang terdiri atas enam aras perlakuan jarak tanam, yaitu: jarak tanam 20x20 cm (J1), 20x15 cm (J2), 20x10 cm (J3), 15x15 cm (J4), 15x10 cm (J5) dan 10x10 cm (J6). Masing-masing perlakuan diulangan sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 petak percobaan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh  terhadap laju pertambahan jumlah daun, biomassa basah, biomassa kering, berat umbi/m2, berat umbi/ha dan panjang umbi tanaman wortel di dataran rendah. Hasil tanaman wortel di dataran rendah yang paling tinggi yaitu 5919,5 g/m2 atau setara dengan 41,4 ton/ha pada jarak tanam 10x10 cm dengan kualitas hasil berat umbi/tanaman 59,2 g, panjang umbi 12,2 cm, diameter atas 3,1 cm, diameter tengah 2,5 cm, diameter bawah 10,9 cm, kemanisan umbi 8,6 oBrix dan kekerasan umbi 3,4 g/detik/cm2, sedangkan untuk hasil tanaman wortel paling rendah yaitu 1983,9 g/m2 atau setara dengan 13,9 ton/ha pada jarak tanam 20x20 cm dengan kualitas hasil berat umbi/tanaman 79,4 g, panjang umbi 13,2 cm, diameter atas 3,7 cm, diameter tengah 3,0 cm, diameter bawah 1,3 cm, kemanisan umbi 8,0 oBrix dan kekerasan umbi 3,5 g/detik/cm2.
Kolaboracionisti pred sudom Ozne II: saslušanja Božidara Bećarevića, Svetozara Vujkovića, Velibora Jonića i Nikolaja Gubareva
Authors:   Institut za savremenu istoriju, Ristanović Rade ,   Institut za savremenu istoriju, Tucović Radosav ,   Institut za savremenu istoriju
Published: September 2022

Monografska publikacija „Kolaboracionisti pred sudom Ozne II: saslušanja Božidara Bećarevića, Svetozara Vujkovića, Velibora Jonića i Nikolaja Gubareva“ naučnoj i široj javnosti predstavlja kritički priređene zapisnike sa saslušanja četvorice istaknutih kolaboracionista, ličnosti koje su imale veliki uticaj na život stanovništva okupirane Srbije. Napisana je uz poštovanje akademskih pravila i principa prisutnih u naučnoj istoriografiji. Ona dopunjuje korpus naučnih saznanja vezanih za Srbiju u Drugom svetskom ratu, a istovremeno, otvara i brojna istraživačka pitanja i podstiče na nove uglove sagledavanja ratne prošlosti i kolaboracije. Na taj način ona sasvim konkretno doprinosi naučnoj revalorizaciji postojećih stavova i tumačenja vezanih za Drugi svetski rat, istovremeno doprinoseći i jednom realnijem, nijansiranijem sagledavanju događaja iz perioda 1941–1944. godine i u široj javnosti. Obimni iskazi koje su dali Ozni detaljno rekonstruišu svakodnevicu Srbije 1941–1944. godine, saradnju i sukobe različitih grupa kolaboracionista, odnos nemačke okupacione uprave prema kolaboracionističkim administracijama i građanima. U njima je mnogo pažnje posvećeno i odnosima kolaboracionističkih uprava sa Ravnogorskim pokretom, kao i saznanjima vezanim za predratnu politiku i građanske političke snage. Ovi iskazi, kritički priređeni i stavljeni u adekvatan istorijski kontekst uvodnom studijom, značajno dopunjuju korpus saznanja o istoriji kolaboracionizma u Srbiji. Monografska publikacija, čiji sam rukopis imao zadovoljstvo da pročitam i recenziram, predstavlja doprinos nauci i u svim aspektima poštuje principe prisutne u akademskoj zajednici. Istovremeno, ona može imati i društveni značaj, jer atraktivnost teme i interes javnosti za Drugi svetski rat ukazuju na mogućnost šire recepcije ove publikacije.
Physical fitness level and weight status in children and adolescents: Comparison between students of Surabaya city and Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Wiriawan Oce
Published: September 2022

Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and poor cardiorespiratory fitness in childhood can be bad for children especially regarding physical fitness and increased weight. This study aimed to analyze and compare the physical fitness and weight status of children and adolescents in Surabaya and Sidoarjo regency. This research uses a survey approach using physical fitness tests and weight measurements. The research instrument on physical fitness uses a physical fitness test with 5 items test. While the weight status is measured by measuring the body mass index (BMI). The sample selection of research subjects used random sampling techniques. The results showed that the physical fitness boys' students in The city of Surabaya and Sidoarjo regency are the same in the moderate category. In contrast, girls in the city of Surabaya are better compared to Sidoarjo regency. The teenage boys and girls of Surabaya city are better than the adolescent boys and girls students of the Sidoarjo regency. The weight status of Surabaya city boys is better compared to Sidoarjo regency boys. In contrast, the girls of Surabaya and Sidoarjo are included in the average category. The teenage boys of Surabaya city are better than the adolescent students of the Sidoarjo regency, in the teenage students of Surabaya city are better than the female adolescent students of the Sidoarjo regency. This research can be used as data on the development of students, teachers, and all related parties that must correctly stabilize the condition of students, children, and adolescents to carry out their activities.
Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Ventilasi
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki Bagus , Gayatri Paramita Ratna
Published: September 2022

Dalam keadaan gawat darurat sering kita temukan pasien tidak sadarkan diri di luar rumah sakit yang mengalami henti nafas dan henti jantung. Tingkat ventilasi harus baik ketika memberikan bantuan nafas mouth to mouth dengan memperhatikan penyakit yang menular dari korban. Perawat harus memperhatikan ventilasi ketika terjadi henti nafas. Total kapasitas paru – paru pria lebih besar dari pada wanita. Total kapasitas paru – paru merupakan volume total paru – paru yang merupakan kapasitas vital dan jumlah volume residual. Pada pria rata –rata total kapasitas paru 6,0 liter dan pada wanita 4,2 liter. Kapasitas total paru – paru antara pria dan wanita mempengaruhi jumlah ventilasi yang dihembuskan. Masa kerja menunjukkan seberapa lama seseorang bekerja. Masa kerja dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan. Dengan mengetahui lama bekerja, maka dapat menilai pengalamannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin dan masa kerja  terhadap kualitas ventilasi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah 32 responden. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah Non probability sampling (purposive sampling) yaitu perawat di Ruang  Dahlia 1 dan 2 Rumah Sakit X di Kabupaten Blitar. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat ventilasi dan variabel independen adalah jenis kelamin dan masa kerja. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji chi square menunjukkan ada pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap  tingkat ventilasi p value 0,001 dan ada pengaruh masa kerja terhadap tingkat ventilasi p value 0,000.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Di Desa Badal Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mulazimah Mulazimah , Nurahmawati Dhewi , Feronika Benu
Published: September 2022

Program keluarga berencana merupakan salah satu program pemerintah untuk mengurangi pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia yang begitu besar. Penggunaan metode atau jenis kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu perilaku kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dan organ reproduksi. Dalam pelaksanaan program keluarga berencana pemerintah menyediakan berbagai pilihan metode dan jenis kontrasepsi. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini adalah istri yang berusia produktif di Desa Badal Kecamatan Ngadiluwih Kabupaten Kediri sejumlah 90 orang. Sedangkan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik sampling purposive.54 responden (60%) Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dukungan suami, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 36 responden (40%) tidak mendapatkan dukungan suami dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Responden yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi karena tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami yaitu sebanyak 24,4% atau 22 responden. Namun terdapat beberapa responden yang tetap menggunakan alat kontrasepsi walaupun tidak mendapatkan dukungan dari suami yaitu 14 responden atau 15,6% dari seluruh responden. Hubungan dukungan suami dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan yaitu X2= 33,2, ρ=0,00 dimana α=0,05. Persetujuan pasangan dalam hal ini berupa dukungan atau motivasi dari pasangan akan lebih mengoptimalkan keefektifan alat kontrasepsi. Perilaku suami dalam memberikan dukungan atas kesehatan reproduksi keluarga sangat penting karena akan memantapkan pemakaian kontrasepsi pasangan.