bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRENGTHENING OF DAYAKNESE YOUTH SOCIAL CAPITAL TO IMPROVE ECONOMIC RESILIENCE IN BORDER AREAS
Authors: Tjondro Sugianto Helena Anggraeni (Reni)
Published: March 2021

This study aims to explore the potential of the social capital of the Dayak tribe in the border area that can increase economic and ecological resilience in the area. Since ancient times Dayak tribes have lived by relying on natural resources around them. Now, after the era has become more modern and forests are dwindling, nature is no longer able to support their old way of life. They began to settle down, unfortunately still with a long mental spirit, which is dependent on nature. As a result, many people still live in poverty along with their poorer natural resources. For this reason, it is necessary to reform a mindset among young people as successors in order to survive without relying entirely on nature. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach with grounded methods. The contribution for the economic theory is a way for strengthening social capital of Dayak youth in increasing economic and ecological resilience in the border region.
Students Emotional Intelligence as Catalisator for Academic Achievement
Authors: Novesar Muhammad Refki
Published: March 2021

Education is very important, in measuring signings one's activity in the world of education that can be seen from the academic achievement, in shaping the students ' academic achievements influenced by many things one of them is intellectual intelligence, which only affects 20% of his own accomplishments influenced by other factors, one of which is emotional intelligence, as emotional intelligence will help every learner in their learning and know their ideals and the steps they have traveled.  This study saw how the relationship between emotional intelligence to the academic oprestation owned by a student, using a regression test in 105 student samples, selected by purposive sampling, i.e. active students, obtained overall results of emotional intelligence giving a significant and positive influence towards student academic achievement, for which students can improve the ability of emotional intelligence to be able to provide better academic achievement. of the results , to see what dimensions provide a positive and significant relationship to be researched in the form of a dimension possessed by emotional intelligence, whereby each dimension delivers a significant and posotive outcome, which gives meaning, every student should raise all of the emotional intelligence to be able to improve performance.
Pengaruh Product dan Price Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kukki Deli Dengan Pemasaran Online Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Nainggolan Romauli
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitiam ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Product Dan Price Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kukki Deli Dengan Pemasaran Online Sebagai Variabel Mediasi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan path analysis. Dalam mengumpulkan data penelitian maka dilakukan penyebaran kuisoner terhadap 105 responden konsumen Kukki Deli yang melakukan pembelian pada bulan Juli hingga Desember 2019. Mayoritas responden pada penelitian ini berusia 17 – 22 tahun dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa product dan price berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui online marketing.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN ĐỘNG LỰC HỌC TẬP CỦA SINH VIÊN CHUYÊN NGÀNH KẾ TOÁN-KIỂM TOÁN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: CAM VAN CAO THI , LUYEN VU THI , THANH NGUYEN HOANG
Published: March 2021

Với mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm phát hiện các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến động lực học tập của sinh viên (SV) chuyên ngành Kế toán – Kiểm toán (KTKT) tại Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TP.HCM), phân tích và đo lường mức độ tác động của từng nhân tố. Nghiên cứu sử dụng kết hợp giữa phương pháp định tính và phương pháp định lượng, dữ liệu khảo sát thu thập được từ 394 SV phân bố từ SV năm thứ nhất đến SV năm thứ 4. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 7 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến động lực học tập của SV chuyên ngành KTKT với các mức độ khác nhau bao gồm: Đặc điểm SV, chất lượng giảng viên, chương trình đào tạo, ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) vào học tập, điều kiện học tập, môi trường học tập, công tác hỗ trợ SV. Kết quả nghiên cứu này sẽ giúp Nhà trường và Khoa KTKT Trường Đại học Công nghiệp TP.HCM có cơ sở đề ra các giải pháp và chính sách thích hợp nhằm thúc đẩy động lực học tập của SV chuyên ngành KTKT.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VIỆC ÁP DỤNG CHUẨN MỰC KẾ TOÁN THUẾ THU NHẬP DOANH NGHIỆP (VAS 17) TẠI VIỆT NAM
Authors: THU HOÀN NGUYỄN THỊ
Published: March 2021

Để xác định các nhân tố ảnh hưởng và đo lường mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đến việc áp dụng chuẩn mực kế toán thuế thu nhập doanh nghiệp (VAS 17) trong các doanh nghiệp tại Việt Nam, nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp định tính (nghiên cứu tình huống, phỏng vấn các chuyên gia) và phương pháp định lượng như phân tích nhân tố khám phá EFA, phân tích nhân tố khẳng định CFA và phân tích mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính – SEM. Kết quả nghiên cứu có 9 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc áp dụng VAS 17 tại các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam như tuân thủ quy định kế toán, năng lực kế toán viên, hỗ trợ tư vấn của tổ chức nghề nghiệp, áp lực từ thuế, chất lượng phần mềm kế toán, tâm lý kế toán, quy mô doanh nghiệp,  kiểm toán độc lập và trình độ nhận thức của nhà quản lý.
NHỮNG NHÂN TỐ TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN KẾ TOÁN TRONG THỜI ĐẠI KỸ THUẬT SỐ CỦA CUỘC CÁCH MẠNG CÔNG NGHIỆP 4.0
Authors: CAM VAN CAO THI , MINH THAO LANG THI
Published: March 2021

Thế giới đã bước sang thời đại kỷ nguyên số của cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, với nội dung cơ bản là tạo ra cấu trúc vận hành mới cho nền sản xuất dựa trên ứng dụng công nghệ cao, trí tuệ nhân tạo, điện toán đám mây,..Theo đó, mọi quy trình hoạt động từ khâu sản xuất, quản lý chất lượng, tiêu thụ sản phẩm đến khâu thanh toán,.. đều được xử lý thông qua phần mềm tiên tiến. Để đáp ứng yêu cầu quản lý trong điều kiện công nghệ cao chắc chắn kế toán sẽ phải thay đổi căn bản và toàn diện từ các hoạt động, nghiệp vụ chuyên môn đến các phương pháp kế toán. Đối với nước ta, chủ trương tăng cường năng lực tiếp cận cuộc Cách mạng Công nghiệp 4.0 đã được ban hành theo Chỉ thị Số: 16/CT-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ. Do dó, nhằm cung cấp tư liệu hỗ trợ cho việc nghiên cứu thiết kế hệ thống kế toán theo mô hình mới, nhóm tác giả trên cơ sở nghiên cứu lý thuyết, đánh giá thực trạng về những nhân tố tác động đến lĩnh vực kế toán trong thời kỳ CMCN 4.0 và nhận diện những vấn đề đặt ra đối với kế toán Việt Nam trong bối cảnh hiện nay.
CHÍNH XÁC HÓA MỘT KHÁI NIỆM TRONG NGHIÊN CỨU ĐỊNH LƯỢNG
Authors: GIANG PHẠM XUÂN , PHƯƠNG THẢO NGUYỄN THỊ
Published: March 2021

Trong nghiên cứu định lượng, chỉ tiêu trung bình (mean) được dùng để mô tả ý kiến chung. Hiện nay có ba cách phân tổ để xếp loại giá trị mean nhằm đánh giá đối tượng nghiên cứu. Vì ba cách có sự khác nhau nên cùng một nguồn dữ liệu nhưng sử dụng cách khác nhau, nhiều khi lại cho ra kết quả phân tổ và xếp loại giá trị mean không giống nhau. Chính vì vậy, bài báo đã trình bày nội dung của ba cách, sau đó đối chiếu với cơ sở khoa học về phân tổ thống kê để khẳng định cách thứ ba là đúng. Hy vọng rằng, đây sẽ là cách chính thức được sử dụng rộng rãi trong nghiên cứu khoa học của giảng viên và sinh viên khối ngành kinh tế thuộc trường Đại học Công nghiệp thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thay vì cách thứ nhất như hiện nay. Và sau cùng, cách phân tổ giá trị mean theo thang đo Likert 7 mức độ cũng được trình bày chi tiết trong bài báo.
Organik Tarım Koşullarında Bakteri Aşılamanın Bazı Baklagil Yeşil Gübreleme Bitkilerinin Verim ve Verim Unsurlarına Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Müslüm COŞKUN  , Gülşah BENGİSU
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırma, Şanlıurfa İli Harran Ovasında yer alan GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü, Talat Demirören Araştırma İstasyonunda, organik tarım koşulları ekim nöbeti döngüsünde, bakteri aşılamanın bazı baklagil yeşil gübreleme bitkilerinin (yerli kırrmızı mercimek, taşkent yem bezelyesi ve selçuk-99 yaygın fiğ) verim ve verim unsurları üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amacıyla, tesadüf blokları bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Denemede ana konuları bakteri aşılı ve aşısız uygulamalar, alt konuları ise 3 farklı yeşil gübreleme bitki türleri oluşturmuştur. Elde edilen araştırma sonuçlarına göre; 2017 yılında, farklı yeşil gübre bitki türleri x bakteri aşılı/aşısız interaksiyonu uygulamalarının, bitki sapı ve bitki boyu uzunluklarına istatiksel olarak etkide bulunmadığı, yaş ot ve kuru ot verimlerine sırasıyla %5 ve %1 önem seviyelerinde etkide bulunduğu; 2018 yılında ise farklı yeşil gübre bitki türleri x bakteri aşılı/aşısız interaksiyonu uygulamalarının, bitki sapı uzunluğu ve kuru ot verimine istatiksel olarak etkide bulunmadığı, bitki boyu ve yaş ot verimine %5 önem seviyesinde etkide bulunduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Şanlıurfa ili Harran Ovası organik tarım koşullarında en uygun yeşil gübreleme bitkisinin bakteri aşılı yem bezelyesi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Farklı Dozlarda Azot ve Zeolit Uygulanan Domuz Ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata L.)’nın Verim ve Bazı Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: TAN Mustafa , Kambiz KHARAZMİ
Published: March 2021

Araştırma Erzurum sulu şartlarında domuz ayrığı (Dactylis glomerata L.)’nın ot üretiminde farklı dozlarda azot ve zeolitin etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma şansa bağlı tam bloklar deneme deseninde faktöriyel düzenlemeye göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Azot (0, 5, 10 ve 15 kg N da-1) ile zeolitin (0, 50, 100 ve 150 kg da-1) 4 farklı dozu kombinasyon halinde uygulanmıştır. Tarla denemesi 2012 yılında kurulmuş, makalede 2013 ve 2014 yıllarına ait veriler değerlendirilmiştir.

İki yıllık araştırma sonuçlarına göre azot ve zeolite kuru madde verimini artırmıştır. En yüksek verimler azotun 15 kg N da-1, zeolitin 150 kg da-1 dozlarında belirlenmiştir. Azot domuz ayrığında bitki boyu, otun ham protein, ADF ve NDF oranları ile tesis sıklığını da etkilemiştir. Ancak zeolitin diğer parametrelere önemli bir etkisi görülmemiştir.
Hümik Asit ve Potasyum Uygulamalarının Ayçiçeğinde Tohum Besin Maddesi Yağ İçeriği ve Verim Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Bülent YAĞMUR  , Bülent OKUR  , Nur OKUR
Published: March 2021

Aydın ili Söke ilçesinde bir üretici tarlasında 2 yıl süreyle yürütülen bu araştırmada, potasyumlu gübre ile birlikte hümik asit uygulamalarının ayçiçeği bitkisinin verim, % yağ oranı,  yağ asitleri ve tohumun besin maddesi içeriği üzerine olan etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülen çalışmada 5 farklı potasyumlu (potasyum sülfat, % 50 K2O) gübre dozu (0-4-8-12-16 kg da-1 K2O) ve 4 farklı hümik asit (Leonardit)  dozu (0-10-20-30 kg da-1) faktöriyel olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırma toplam 60 parselde yürütülmüş, hasat zamanında alınan tohum örneklerinde makro ve mikro elementler miktarları, protein ve yağ oranları, yağ asitleri bileşimi ve ayrıca verim tespit edilmiştir. Potasyumlu gübre ve hümik asit uygulamaları ayçiçeği bitkisinin verim ve tohumun besin maddesi içeriği üzerine istatistiki anlamda etkili olmuştur.  En yüksek tane verimi 12 kg K2O da-1 potasyumlu gübre ile 20 ve 30 kg da-1 hümik asitin birlikte uygulandığı parsellerden elde edilmiştir. Artan K dozlarına bağlı olarak tabla verimi de artmış fakat en yüksek tabla verimine ulaşılan 12 kg da-1 dozundan sonra verimde düşme meydana gelmiştir. Tohumlardaki toplam azot ve ham protein miktarları 12 kg K2O da-1, toplam fosfor ve potasyum ise 4 kg K2O da-1 düzeyine kadar artmıştır. Potasyum ve hümik asitin birlikte uygulamaları ayçiçeği tohumunun yağ oranını, K uygulamaları ise yağ oranı ile birlikte tohumunun oleik asit, linoleik asit, palmitik asit ve stearik asit içeriğini artırmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar; potasyumlu gübrelemeye ilave olarak toprağa yapılan hümik asit uygulamasının, ayçiçeğinde verim ile tohumdaki yağ miktarları ile ilişkili olarak kaliteyi de arttırdığını göstermiştir.
A Research on the Determination of Grain Yield of Some Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties in Late Autumn Sowing in The High Altitude Agricultural Area of Anatolia
Authors: ERTUŞ Mehmet Macit
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma, Hakkâri ili Merkez Otluca köyünde 2019-2020 yetiştirme sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma alanının denizden yüksekliği 2100 m’dir.  Araştırma, geç sonbahar ekiminde Arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.)  çeşitlerinde verimi belirlemek için tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü gerçekleştirilmiştir. Denemede üç arpa çeşidi (Larende, Tarm-92 ve Altıkat) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada bitki boyu, başak boyu, başakta tane sayısı ve tane verimi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada en yüksek tane verimi 243,1 kg/da ile Tarm-92 çeşidinden elde edilmiştir. Arpanın yüksek rakımlı tarlalarda geç sonbahar ekiminde sulama ihtiyacı olduğu bu nedenle sulanamayan alanlarda geç (dondurma) ekimin yapılmaması önerilmektedir.
Kuru Koşullarda Durum Buğday Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalitelerini Etkileyen Önemli Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Enes AKAN  , Nefise EREN ÜNSAL  , Ahmet Sabri ÜNSAL
Published: March 2021

Bu çalışma yağışa dayalı koşullarda farklı durum buğday çeşitlerinin adaptasyon kabiliyetini belirlemek amacıyla Mardin/Midyat ilçesi 2018-2019 kış yetiştirme sezonunda tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesine özgü 4 yerel (Bağacak, Sorgül,  Menceki, Havrani) ve farklı şirketlerden temin edilen 4 ticari çeşit (Cesara, Svevo, Burgos ve Ovidio) durum buğdayı çeşidi kullanılmıştır.  Araştırmada; başaklanma süresi (gün), bitki boyu (cm), başakta başakcık sayısı (adet), başakta tane ağırlığı (g), bin tane ağırlığı (g), tane verimi (kg/da), hektolitre ağırlığı (kg/hl), yaş gluten (%w/w), protein oranı (%) ve SDS Sedimantasyon (ml) özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre çeşitlerin ekolojik şartlardan önemli derecede etkilendikleri, başaklanma süresi 128.00-141.00 gün, bitki boyu 71.75-117.00 cm, başakta başakcık sayısı 18.15-22.13 adet, başakta tane ağırlığı 1.19-1.63 g, bin tane ağırlığı 26.52-37.96 g, tane verimi 133.50-198.75 kg/da, hektolitre ağırlığı 67.40-72.20 kg/hl, yaş gluten %16.20-34.35 ve protein oranı %15.85-19.40 ve sedimentasyon değeri 15.50-25.00 ml arasında değişmiştir. Yağışa dayalı şartlarda yerel ve ticari makarnalık (durum) buğday çeşitlerinin verim ve kalitesi üzerine önemli etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA MULTIPROFISSIONAL EM URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: De Andrade Jéssica , Maria Santana de Alcântara Ana , Montone Nunes Ramires Cristhiene
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo elucidar sobre a atuação do residente de Serviço Social aos usuários internados no Pronto Socorro do HU - Hospital São Paulo, a partir da declaração de Pandemia do COVID-19 em 11 de Março de 2020, através da Organização Mundial da Saúde - OMS, mediante relato de experiência. Diante de tal fato, as práticas profissionais do Serviço Social necessitaram de novos arranjos e discussões conjuntas, para garantir a assistência integral aos usuários que acessam a política pública de saúde, pautando sempre nas legislações, decretos e portarias vigentes. Para o desenvolvimento metodológico deste artigo, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e observação empírica da realidade, buscando respaldar-se em revisão de literatura, legislações pertinentes e pesquisa documental e assim, subsidiar as reflexões e discussões transcorridas durante o estudo.
ECONOMIA DOMÉSTICA E SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Do Amaral Junior José Carlos
Published: March 2021

O objetivo desse trabalho foi destacar as principais contingências históricas da relação existente entre a Economia Doméstica e o Serviço Social. Baseado no materialismo histórico-dialético, desenvolveu uma pesquisa exploratória acerca da gênese dos dois campos no Brasil e no mundo. Foi possível perceber, nesse movimento, que ambos os campos tiveram origem no capitalismo concorrencial do século XIX, institucionalizando-se na era do capital monopolista. Historicamente a Economia Doméstica se manteve mais próxima as ciências agrárias e biológicas inclinando-se para as refrações da “questão social” de contexto rural, em detrimento do Serviço Social, orientado massivamente àquelas expressões ligadas ao contexto do proletariado urbano-industrial. Percebe-se ainda que a aproximação entre os dois campos ocorre após intensa crise de legitimidade da Economia Doméstica, fenômeno que culminaria em sua extinção, mas ainda coloca questões importantes sobre o desdobramento dessa relação para a formação e a prática dos assistentes sociais.
Lagrange Multiplier Tests in Applied Research
Authors: Astaiza-Gómez José Gabriel
Published: March 2021

Applied research requires the usage of the proper statistics for hypothesis testing. Constrained optimization problems provide a framework that enables the researcher to build a statistic that fits his data and hypothesis at hand. In this paper I show some of the necessary conditions to obtain a Lagrange Multiplier test as well as some popular applications in order to highlight the usefulness of the test when the researcher must rely in asymptotic theory and to help the reader in the construction of a test in applied work.
Finding a Balance: A Narrative Inquiry into Motherhood and the Doctoral Process
Authors: Eisenbach Brooke
Published: March 2021

Carolyn Ellis states, “autoethnography shows struggle, passion, embodied life, and the collaborative creation of sense - making... [it] wants the reader to care, to feel, to empathize, and to do something, to act” (Ellis & Bochner, 2006, p. 433). This autoethnography describes one new mother’s struggles to complete her doctoral program of study while remaining devoted to her familial obligations and relationships. In particular, this article investigates the causes of tension and stress that exist as she attempts to find a balance between her need to care and love for her child, to maintain a relationship with her husband, and achieve success within her graduate studies. Using autoethnography, the author makes herself vulnerable as she shares her intimate experiences through personal journal entries and stories of encounters with family and friends. In this way, the author hopes to utilize her personal experience in an effort to open dialogue concerning the diverse needs of today’s graduate student mothers as they attempt to successfully earn a graduate degree.
An Exploration of Positive Identity Development in Women Living with Chronic Pain
Authors: Sharpe Hillary , Collins Sandra
Published: March 2021

We explored the concept of living positively with chronic pain using a mixed - methods design that relied primarily on hermeneutic phenomenology. Ten women described their experiences of developing a positive identity while contending with chronic pain. Throughout their journeys, the women interviewed experienced a number of key themes including: the sense of being separate from their bodies, the failure of the biomedical system, and the creation of support networks. Three major categories emerged from the data: (a) Before Diagnosis , (b) Redefinition of Self, and (c) Moving Forward. The implications for healthcare providers and the limitations of this study are discussed.
Tasers and Community Controversy: Investigating Training Officer Perceptions of Public Concern Over Conducted Energy Weapons
Authors: De Angelis Joseph , Wolf Brian
Published: March 2021

Over the last several decades, “Tasers,” “stun guns” and other conducted energy devices (CEDs) have become a widely adopted, though publicly controversial, form of police restraint technology. While there is a growing body of research on the physiological effects of these types of weapons, less attention has been devoted to the social effects of this technology. This paper draws on in - depth interviews with a stratified random sample of police training officers from two states (n=27) to explore the effect that community controversy over the use of CEDs has had on police organizational practices. In particular, we explore how police training officers: (a ) Represent the sources of recent community controversies relating to CEDs; (b ) Characterize the effects that community controversy has on officer practices and policy development.
Recruiting Ethnically Diverse Participants into Qualitative Health Research: Lessons Learned
Authors: Renert Hagar , Russell-Mayhew Shelly , Arthur Nancy
Published: March 2021

The inclusion of ethnically diverse populations in health research is crucial for addressing ethnic disparities in health status and care. Despite this need, non - dominant ethnic groups continue to be under - represented in health studies. The reasons may be at least partly du e to the difficulties inherent in recruiting such groups for research. In this article, we attempt to assist researchers , who are seeking to conduct inclusive qualitative health research , by sharing some of the lessons we learned in the process of recruiting ethnically diverse immigrant women for a qualitative study on the experience of developing weight - related concerns. Specifically, we discuss issues such as engaging gatekeepers, using cultural insiders, developing culturally - sensitive recruitment materials, offering payment, and developing trust with participants and their communities. We conclude the article by presenting practical strategies for addressing these issues based on our experience and the available literature on the recruitment of non - dominant research participants.
An Innovative Way to Present Qualitative Work: A Review of Life after Leaving: The Remains of Spousal Abuse
Authors: Xue Mo
Published: March 2021

Life after Leaving is an innovative, creative, and amazing autoethnographic work in which Tamas explores how women struggle to make sense of loss, get recovery, and experience the loving, longing, fear, uncertainties, trust, hope, and frustration after leaving spousal abuse in the form of a performative and arts - based dramatic story. In this paper I review this book mainly from two aspects: data trustworthiness and data analysis. For qualitative researchers and our doctoral students in education or social studies, the success of this book would encourage all of us to bravely use various and more advanced approach to present our studies and dissertations.
Kinetic Art and Transcendental Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Snyder Martha
Published: March 2021

Transcendental phenomenological analysis (TPA) is a form of qualitative research analysis that engages the researcher in the process of observation, interpretation, reflexivity, and imagination. It is a form science and art. This digital narrative is a story of how I studied TPA through the lens of kinetic art and more specifically, the art of making mobiles. In this video, I present a blend of narrative and photography to share how I made my first mobile and deepened my knowledge and appreciation of TPA.
N/om, Change, and Social Work: A Recursive Frame Analysis of the Transformative Rituals of the Ju/’hoan Bushmen
Authors: Keeny Hillary , Keeney Bradford
Published: March 2021

The Ju/’hoan Bushman origin myth is depicted as a contextual frame for their healing and transformative ways. Using Recursive Frame Analysis, these performances are shown to be an enactment of the border crossing between First and Second Creation, that is, pre - linguistic and linguistic domains of experience. Here n/om, or the presumed creative life force, is infused into the community. As the Ju/’hoan Bushmen struggle to maintain their way of life in the face of economic and political change, they are likely to increasingly come into contact with social service and other aid programs. Any future for social work with the Bushmen is served by an understanding of how they relate to n/om. In particular, supporting Bushman communities requires highlighting the importance of the way changing forms arise in their recurrent mythological border crossings, the heart of Bushman transformative experience.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF WORKPLACE INTERPERSONAL MISTREATMENT: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION OF BANKING SECTOR OF PAKISTAN
Authors:   University of the Punjab, Chaudhry Naveed Iqbal
Published: March 2021

The underlying motive for this research is to figure out the structure of predictors and outcome of workplace bullying and workplace incivility in the banking sector of Pakistan. This paper aims to contribute valuable information about workplace bullying and workplace incivility as mediators to the scholarly research. An explanatory research design was employed. The data was collected from 600 banking professionals through personally administered questionnaires. SPSS-21 and Amos-21 were employed to analyze the quantitative data. For the purpose of testing hypotheses, structural equation modeling technique was employed. The results of this study provide a proof of association between the role stressors and two very important types of workplace interpersonal mistreatment, the workplace bullying and workplace incivility. Additionally, it was found that workplace bullying and workplace incivility play a mediating role between role stressors and turnover intentions among banking employees of Pakistan. Furthermore, the results reveal that the banking employees having experienced bullying and incivility are very prone to form turnover inclination.
DESCRIPTION OF FRIENDSHIP QUALITY IN YOGYAKARTA STUDENTS
Authors: Abdillah Muhamad Hasan , Anindita Wiwid Dyah , Permatasari Sita , Nabillah Bella Rifqi , Mujidin Mujidin
Published: March 2021

Friendship is an adaptive function of individual maturity to fulfill a number of social, cognitive, and emotional needs. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of the quality of student friendship based on the stage of development and gender. The subjects of this study were S1 and S2 students in Yogyakarta with 200 students. The sampling technique used was a non-probability convenience sampling technique. The data collection tool is a closed and open questionnaire, with content analysis as the analysis of the data. The results showed that in the late male adolescent group, individuals felt close to their best friend, in the late adolescent group of women, individuals felt they believed their best friend could be a confidant who was able to provide solutions, in the early adult groups of men understanding and supporting each other as reasons the quality of friendship is broken, and in the early adult groups women confide in and believe as the reason for the quality of friendship. The conclusion is the reason for the quality of friendship based on the stages of development and gender there are differences, but in adolescent and adult women there are similarities.
Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine (AZD1222), an Approved, Non-Replicating Chimpanzee Adenovirus-Vectored Vaccine for the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Guo Chuchu
Published: March 2021

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 causes a severe pandemic since the year 2019. To meet the challenge, the rapid research and development on the vaccine are paid much attention. This article focuses on the design and development of a promising AZD1222 vaccine to prevent or reduce COVID-19. To clarify the mechanism of this vaccine, the virology of SARS-CoV-2 is also discussed: the properties, infectious mechanisms, interactions with human immune responses of SARS-CoV-2 included. The antigens selected, platform, routes and regimes for this vaccine are explained. The ongoing clinical trials and results for AZD1222, development of combination use with another Russia’s approved vaccine, and the distribution of AZD1222 itself are discussed.

Keywords: AZD1222, ChAdOx1 nCoV-19, Adenovirus Vector, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Reviews.
Ampliación del rango de distribución geográfica y altitudinal del lobito Verdiazul Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (LCERTILIA: TEIIDAE) en Colombia
Authors: Sevilla Sanchéz María José , Moreno García Yulisa , Calderón Leytón Jhon Jairo
Published: March 2021

El lobito verdiazul Cnemidophorus lemniscatus, presenta una amplia distribución en la región Neotropical, desde Centroamérica hasta Suramérica pasando por Colombia. Se realizó una revisión de los datos de ocurrencia de la especie, reportados en el Sistema de Información sobre Biodiversidad de Colombia (SIB), el Servicio mundial de Información sobre Biodiversidad (GBIF), la base de datos del Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de Nariño PSO-CZ, el Catálogo de Anfibios y Reptiles de Colombia volumen dos, artículos publicados y registros tomados en campo por los autores. Se obtuvo un total de 2.516 registros, determinando como válidos 1.517, a partir de los cuales se elaboró un mapa de distribución de la especie en Colombia y comparando con los reportados previamente se determinó que  C. lemniscatus actualmente se distribuye en el 96,87% de los departamentos del territorio nacional. Se hace una ampliaciónpara 12 departamentos con registros que se encuentran alrededor de los 2.000 msnm en el suroccidente del país, siendo esto una ampliación altitudinal en comparación con una distribución máxima reportada hasta los 1.500 msnm.
Uso de herramientas de sistemas de información geográfica para establecer la zonificación ecológica de unidades de paisaje en un sector del municipio de Timbío - Cauca
Authors: Chacón Julieth Alexandra , Bambagüé Carolina , Arboleda Older Enrique
Published: March 2021

La zonificación ecológica considera el paisaje como una entidad espacio temporal integrada, contribuyendo a presentar la dinámica de los procesos ecológicos y funcionamiento del mismo haciendo uso de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) ya que permiten conocer, planear y ordenar el territorio. Este estudio se realizó en el Jardín Botánico de Popayán (JBP) y su área de influencia, donde se desarrollan procesos de investigación y educación ambiental que hacen parte de la zona de conservación perteneciente a la sede campestre de la Fundación Universitaria de Popayán (FUP), en la vereda Los Robles, como un modelo a pequeña escala para la zonificación ecológica de las unidades de paisaje del municipio de Timbío (Cauca). Por lo anterior, se hizo uso de los SIG y revisión de información secundaria del área de estudio para la obtención de siete mapas finales que evidencian las unidades de paisaje, coberturas vegetales, uso actual de suelo, aptitud de suelo, conflicto de uso de suelo y finalmente la espacialización de la zonificación ecológica. Para ello se tuvieron en cuenta las siguientes zonas (Z): Z de especial significado ambiental (31,6 ha); Z de recuperación ambiental (4,4 ha); Z de riesgo y amenazas (0,2 ha); Z de producción económica (7,7 ha) y Z de importancia social (3,6 ha). Permitiendo establecer estrategias de conservación para el JBP, bajo tres líneas operativas, cada una con un proyecto a emprender: 1. Línea de investigación: La biodiversidad como estrategia de conservación en el JBP; 2. Línea de educación ambiental: La educación ambiental como herramienta pedagógica para la conservación de la biodiversidad; 3. Línea de uso sostenible de la biodiversidad: El desarrollo sostenible un tema importante en la conservación de biodiversidad.
Experiencias exitosas de asociatividad: un caso de empoderamiento de las mujeres rurales y equidad de género en cadenas de valor agrícola
Authors: Silva-Jiménez Yeny P. , Durán Carlos Andrés , Concha Clara Milena , Otero Juan Diego
Published: March 2021

Las mujeres rurales se encuentran en una situación de desventaja para acceder a recursos productivos y reconocimiento como productoras, proveedoras y compradoras a lo largo de las cadenas agroalimentarias. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar las alternativas de empoderamiento de las mujeres rurales e integración de equidad de género en cadenas de valor agrícola a partir de un caso de estudio de asociatividad en la Vereda San Roque (Sotará, Cauca). Para este estudio de caso se hizo el análisis de cadenas de valor a nivel macro, meso y micro, asimismo, se empleó la matriz de priorización para la toma de decisiones, como método de valoración de alternativas de empoderamiento femenino. Los resultados se confrontaron con el contexto sociocultural, político y económico en un estudio de caso. Se obtuvo que las cadenas de valor agrícola requieren ser intervenidas desde una perspectiva de género, que promueva el empoderamiento de las mujeres como productoras y que incentive su participación escalonada a lo largo de las cadenas de valor. Se presentan doce alternativas de empoderamiento que buscan mejorar la posición de las mujeres en las cadenas implementando procesos agroecológicos, transformando los roles tradicionales de las mujeres en su comunidad, pues permite desarrollar habilidades, adquirir destrezas, fortalecer conocimientos y gestionar procesos que aporten valor, para acceder a múltiples espacios, oportunidades y beneficios.
Personal Information Management Practices and Behaviors of Social Sciences’ Students
Authors: Ameen Kanwal
Published: March 2021

This study reports the personal information management (PIM) behavior of university students under the backdrop of development of information and digital technology infrastructure in Pakistan. The PIM field has been explored through various perspectives in the developed world, but hardly any studies from the developing countries, specifically from the South Asian Region were found. The present, first study from Pakistan , adopted quantitative research design based on a pretested questionnaire to collect data from a sample of 221 students of master programs who were studying in their final semesters in five social sciences disciplines under Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences at the University of the Punjab (PU), Pakistan. The key findings revealed that most frequently used tools for relocating information once found are downloads on personal computers, self-created digital document (e.g. MSWord, Excel, Google Docs, etc.), URLs and hyperlinks. URLs are the most commonly used elements to save online information for future use. The revelation of their practices establishes that they need appropriate training regarding their personal information management.
Technical Staff Positions and Technology related Tasks: A Study of University Libraries in Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Ahsan , Idrees Haroon
Published: March 2021

This study investigated the current state of technical staff positions in the central libraries of leading universities in Pakistan. Multiple quantitative methods were adopted to carry out this study. Quantitative data about technical staff positions were retrieved from organizational documents such as service structure documents, organizational charts and budgetary documents. Principal author carried out quantitative observations and informal discussions with library executives in order to measure the levels of working of technical staff positions and alternatives adopted by libraries to carry out technical tasks. This study found that fifty percent of the libraries have not created any technical staff positions and automation related tasks are being performed by library professionals with the cooperation of vendors who have provided the library software. Of the nine positions for technical staff sanctioned by the libraries, only two were found to have been filled. Centralized mode of operation has been adopted for technical staff personnel. Only one library has given the additional charge of section head to the technology expert who is also managing technical tasks at organizational level.
Het Hippocrates Geneeskunde Programma voor buitenlandse opleidingen
Authors: OPDENAKKER G. , VAN STEIRTEGHEM A.
Published: March 2021

Elke gezondheidswerker vandaag is enthousiast over en respecteert theoretische en praktische educatie en hoe die samen met wetenschappelijk onderzoek voortdurend bijdragen tot vooruitgang in preventie, behandeling en eventueel genezing van ziekten.

De Commissie Internationalisering van de Koninklijke Academie voor Geneeskunde van België (KAGB) en haar zusterorganisatie Académie Royale de Médecine de Belgique (ARMB) hebben een reeks praktische aanbevelingen geformuleerd ter bevordering van opleidingen van zorgverleners door middel van internationale uitwisselingen. Dat programma, ter beschikking gesteld in beide landstalen, is internationaal toegankelijk en ook in het Engels raadpleegbaar via het internet. Het is bruikbaar en toepasbaar voor betrokkenen in alle disciplines in de biomedische sector en functioneert onder de naam “Hippocrates Medicine Program” of “Hippocrates Geneeskunde Programma”.

De aanbevelingen hebben als doel om internationale opleidingen en trainingen te stimuleren en om de status van onderzoekers in opleiding en zelfs specialisten alsook biomedisch academische stafleden aan universiteiten en opleidingsziekenhuizen te verbeteren tijdens stages in het buitenland.
Hoe artificiële intelligentie, digitalisering en big data ons kunnen helpen bij verantwoordbare zorg
Authors: VAN BIESEN W. , VEYS N. , DECRUYENAERE J. , PELEMAN R. , STERCKX S.
Published: March 2021

Digitalisering en artificiële intelligentie (AI) bieden mogelijkheden om de gezondheidszorg te optimaliseren. Vooral machine learning gebaseerd op neurale netwerktechnologie, waaronder deep learning of gebaseerd op beslisboomtechnologie, worden in die context naar voren geschoven. Succesvolle implementatie van dergelijke algoritmes vooronderstelt inzicht in hun architectuur en werking om ze te kunnen inzetten op de juiste plaats en met realistische verwachtingspatronen.

Machine learning algoritmes zijn ideaal voor classificatie en prognosticatie, maar zijn contextgelimiteerd en bezitten geen (klinisch) gezond verstand. De kwaliteit van de datasets is sterk bepalend voor de performantie van de erop getrainde algoritmes. De datasets moeten voldoende representatief zijn om externe validiteit te hebben en mogen bestaande bias, zoals op basis van geslacht, niet versterken. Big data kunnen ook problemen rond privacy, aansprakelijkheid en beroepsgeheim genereren.

Men mag ook de klassieke valkuilen niet uit het oog verliezen. Zo zal een lage pre-test probabiliteit aanleiding geven tot een groot aantal fout-positieven, zelfs bij een performant algoritme. Ten slotte zal AI problemen met een ethische dimensie, zoals bv. cut-offs voor triage, nooit kunnen oplossen.

Deze paper wil belangrijke basisbegrippen aanreiken die de gebruiker nodig heeft om zinvol te kunnen omgaan met AI in de context van gezondheidszorg.
Cytosolisch guanylaatcyclase als therapeutisch target
Authors: Cottyn S. , Boydens C. , Van de Voorde J.
Published: March 2021

Cytosolic guanylate cyclase as a therapeutic target

The nitric oxide (NO) - soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) - cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) signaling pathway contributes to homeostasis of various systems in an organism. Dysfunction of the system may therefore induce heterogeneous pathologies.

Pharmacological interventions in this signaling pathway using NO donors and phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors have been successful in the past, but still leave room for improvement. This is why the interest in sGC stimulators and activators has been growing. Their NO-independent action increases the activity of sGC, resulting in a higher production of cGMP.

Riociguat is the first sGC stimulator available on the market and is currently used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension. In addition, other high-potential sGC stimulators or activators are also being tested in several clinical studies.

This article describes the physiological importance of sGC, as well as its potential as a therapeutic target.
Het medisch aansprakelijkheidssysteem en defensief gedrag in België
Authors: DANIELS K. , VANDERSTEEGEN T. , MARNEFFE W. , DE WILDE L.
Published: March 2021

The medical liability system and defensive behaviour in Belgium

The aim of the medical liability system is, on the one hand, providing adequate compensation to victims of medical incidents and, on the other hand, incentivising health care providers to adopt sufficient care. However, the fear of healthcare providers for being involved in a liability procedure in case of a medical incident may cause them to practice defensive medicine.

Defensive medicine is defined as the ordering of more tests, procedures and visits (assurance behaviour) or the avoidance of high-risk patients or procedures (avoidance behaviour), primarily (but not necessarily solely) to reduce the exposure to malpractice liability. Although various foreign studies assess the prevalence of defensive medicine, it is not yet sufficiently clear to what extent Belgian physicians act defensively in practice. A survey conducted in 2015 among 90 specialist physicians indicates that the medical liability system in Belgium may have an influence on their clinical practice and decision-making. However, additional research is necessary to inform policymakers about the real prevalence of defensive behaviour and its potential drivers and consequences.
Spondyloartritis in 2020: vroegtijdige diagnose maakt het verschil!
Authors: CARRON P. , DE CRAEMER A. , VAN DEN BOSCH F.
Published: March 2021

Spondyloartritis (SpA) beschrijft een groep van ogenschijnlijk verschillende inflammatoire musculoskeletale aandoeningen, die evenwel een aantal klinische, genetische en pathofysiologische kenmerken gemeenschappelijk hebben.

Het afgelopen decennium werd gekenmerkt door een geleidelijke paradigmashift waarbij de klassieke fenotypische benadering (met historische ziektebeelden zoals spondylitis ankylosans en psoriasis artritis) meer en meer aan belang verliest ten voordele van een allesomvattend SpA-concept. Meer specifiek is het klinisch denken nu georiënteerd op een globale SpA-diagnose waarbij axiale dan wel perifere symptomatologie op de voorgrond staat.

Dit artikel bespreekt de rationale van het SpA-concept, het klinische beeld met inbegrip van elementen die moeten aanmoedigen tot een snelle verwijzing naar een reumatoloog en het belang van educatie.
Het is niet altijd Covid-19!
Authors: DE BIÈVRE F. , SNOECKX A. , MATHEEUSSEN V. , MOORKENS G.
Published: March 2021

It is not always Covid-19!

Nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism (NTPE) is defined as a partial or total occlusion of the pulmonary circulation. Different causal agents exist. The prevalence is much lower compared to pulmonary thromboembolism. Due to the low specificity of the signs and symptoms, NTPE tends to be underestimated. The diagnosis is a real challenge as there is no standardised diagnostic tool. The imaging findings are heterogeneous, but usually present as diffuse ground-glass abnormalities.

In this article, the medical history of two different cases of fat embolism after an orthopaedic trauma is reported. The importance of a good differential diagnosis must be emphasized.
Prenatale echografische diagnose van een cloacale malformatie
Authors: BOECKSTAENS S. , LEBBE B.
Published: March 2021

Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of a cloacal malformation

Cloacal malformations are a spectrum of rare congenital disorders caused by the arrest of the cloacal division during different stages in early embryogenesis. They necessitate critical intervention at birth, posing important surgical challenges. The majority unfortunately remains undetected during prenatal screening. Knowledge about sonographic red flags, however, may improve antenatal detection and therefore postnatal outcome as a result of a timely referral to multidisciplinary tertiary centers.

A 29-year-old patient presents at the hospital due to decreased fetal movements in the third trimester of pregnancy. The ultrasound reveals an anechoic bilobed cystic mass with a thick midline septum within the pelvis of a female fetus. The diagnosis of a cloacal anomaly with associated duplicated vaginas and uteri is made. Severe accumulation of urine lies at the base of bilateral hydrocolpos, peritoneal ascites and a urinary tract obstruction with an adverse influence on both pulmonary and renal development. The baby is prematurely delivered by an emergency caesarean section. Her condition is poor, requiring immediate respiratory resuscitation. An explorative laparotomy on the following day confirms the diagnosis. The first steps towards anatomical correction are taken.

It may be concluded that the triad of bilateral hydronephrosis, a pelvic cystic mass and an absent normal bladder within a female fetus should always raise suspicion of a cloaca.
Covid-19 tijdens zwangerschap en borstvoeding: een korte update
Authors: VAN HOOSTE W.
Published: March 2021

Covid-19 during pregnancy and breastfeeding: a short update
This comment summarizes the available data up to November 1, 2020 on the potential risks of Covid-19 infection during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Neonatale subcutane vetnecrose met opvolging van de hypercalciëmie
Authors: VERBEKE L. , KAMOEN K. , AEYELS L. , VERAMME J. , DE CONO N.
Published: March 2021

Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn with follow-up of the hypercalcemia

A thirteen-day-old boy is diagnosed with subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn after the appearance of erythematous, subcutaneous plaques on the right shoulder. This rare, usually self-limiting cutaneous disease is mainly diagnosed in term and postterm infants. The diagnosis is confirmed by a skin biopsy. Various etiological hypotheses are suggested, although the exact pathogenesis needs to be elucidated. The disease might be associated with several maternal and foetal predisposing factors, including therapeutic hypothermia at birth as part of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. It is a benign inflammation of the subcutaneous adipocytes that can be accompanied by life-threatening complications, such as hypercalcemia and thrombocytopenia. The latter requires rigorous follow-up and, in some cases, also treatment. The skin damage should only be treated symptomatically with analgesia.
Polycythemia vera-geïnduceerd syndroom van Budd-Chiari bij een oudere patiënte
Authors: VAN DESSEL S. , LALEMAN W. , GIELEN E.
Published: March 2021

Polycythemia vera-induced Budd-Chiari syndrome in an older patient

The case of a 94-year-old patient with subacute Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) caused by a novel diagnosis of polycythemia vera (PV) is reported. BCS is mostly seen in young or middle-aged patients. The presentation in a nonagenarian is rare, making this case exceptional.

BCS is defined by a hepatic venous outflow obstruction. Its clinical presentation is variable from fulminant liver failure to an insidious form with symptoms of cirrhosis at the time of the diagnosis. In western countries, primary BCS is mainly seen, which is caused by an endoluminal lesion. A hypercoagulable state provoked by myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) is mostly responsible.

The patient presented with abdominal distention and anorexia since two months. Physical examination revealed hepatomegaly and ascites. Laboratory data indicated polycythemia and cholestasis. The CT scan of the abdomen was diagnostic for subacute BCS. A JAK2-V617F mutation was found. The therapy consisted of anticoagulation, low-dose acetylsalicylic acid, phlebotomies and supportive care with diuretics and paracentesis.
Шахснинг соғлиққа бўлган ҳуқуқини тушуниш бўйича замонавий тенденциялар
Authors: Сафарова Хулкар
Published: March 2021

Мақолада шахснинг соғлиқни сақлаш ҳуқуқи универсал халқаро ҳуқуқий ҳужжатлар ва миллий қонун ҳужжатлари асосида таҳлил этилган ҳамда бу борадаги замонавий тенденциялар кўрсатиб берилган. Инсон ҳуқуқлари тизимида соғлиғини сақлаш ҳуқуқининг тутган ўрни ёритиб берилган, шунингдек ушбу таҳлиллар асосида соғлиққа бўлган ҳуқуқни замонавий тушуниш бўйича қарашлар баён этилган. Шахснинг соғлиққа бўлган ҳуқуқини таъминлаш борасидаги муммолар таҳлили асосида хулоса ва тавсиялар илгари сурилган
Cтеклопластик ишлаб чиқарувчи ишчиларни даволашда NBF гингивал гелининг самарадорлиги
Authors: Ризаев Жасур , Назарова Нодира
Published: March 2021

Ҳар қандай давлатнинг иқтисодий ва ижтимоий ривожланишининг асосий йўналишлари аҳоли саломатлигини сақлаш ва мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган чора-тадбирлари ҳисобланади, лекин гигиена соҳасидаги аёллар саломатлигига экологик омилларнинг таъсирини ўрганиш ҳамда уларнинг саломатлигини муҳофазалаш ва мустаҳкамлаш тавсияларини ишлаб чиқишга қаратилган илмий текширувлар долзарб ҳисобланади ҳамда ижтимоий-иқтисодий ва тиббий-гигиеник аҳамиятга эга