bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Інструменти розвитку та повоєнного відновлення територій України: аналітичний огляд
Authors: Миколайчук М. М. , Лесик О. В.
Published: April 2023

У статті здійснено науковий аналітико-прикладний огляд застосування інструментів розвитку територій, окреслено перспективи їх практичного застосування та ролі у забезпеченні стійкості, відбудови та розвитку територій України. Вказано, що для їх подолання розроблено План відновлення України, внесено зміни до нормативно-правових актів. Також окреслено функціональні типи територій, згідно поточної класифікації та вказано, що кожен з вказаних типів має особливості щодо необхідності застосування різних інструментів розвитку територій. Визначено, що всі інструменти можна згрупувати за трьома великими групами: інструменти підтримки бізнесу, інструменти розвитку людського капіталу, інструменти підвищення привабливості території. Окреслено специфіку та практичний досвід практичного застосування інструментів кожної з груп. Наведено приклади найуспішніших кейсів застосування окремих інструментів розвитку територій. Наголошено на перспективі подальшого застосування таких інструментів та їх значущості для забезпечення стійкості та розвитку територій. Окреслено перспективи подальших наукових розвідок.
Exhibitions of Japanese children’s drawings in the USSR: Depicting Japan, showing the world
Authors: Belozyorov V. V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the history of exhibitions of Japanese children’s drawings in the Soviet Union in 1920s – 1980s, as well as to the critical interpretation and perception by the Soviet audience of the artistic works of Japanese children. The importance of such events can be seen not only in the artistic value of the exposition material, but also in the influence of the expositions on the image of Japan in mass consciousness.

The material is devoted to key exhibition projects related to the presentation of Japanese children’s art, in particular, the “Exhibition of Children’s Books and Children’s Art of Japan” in 1928, as well as a series of international exhibitions “I See the World,” held in the USSR since the late 1960s. The greatest attention is paid to the peculiarities of Soviet art criticism towards Japanese children’s drawing in the pre-war and post-war period, as well as the influence of Soviet ideology on the interpretation of children’s art from Japan.

The author comes to the conclusion that the approach to the exhibitions was characterized by ideological indoctrination, as well as certain stereotypes about Japan, which created a request for exoticization of the creative products of the Japanese children. During the initial period of the Russian-Japanese cultural ties, despite the controversial nature of the Soviet art criticism of Japanese children’s drawings, the exhibition had substantial importance for the cultural ties of the two countries. In the post-war period, not only mono- national exhibitions, but also large projects involving multiple countries drew attention to various creative works of Japanese children. Since the early 1990s, the past importance of such exhibitions as an important element of cultural exchange receded, which is also true for the present times, despite the episodic exhibition projects of this sort in various regions of Russia. The “propaganda” component of children’s drawings faded. It is, however, regrettable that such exhibitions stopped attracting public attention due to the lack of interest of the media to these initiatives, as well as of systematic study of the works of Japanese children from the point of view of art studies and psychology.

The article is based on documents, many of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, from the following archives: the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF), the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art (RGALI), the Central State Archive of St. Petersburg.
The changes in perceptions and attitude of Japanese and Russian students towards the neighboring country (comparison of polls from 2007, 2012, and 2021)
Authors: Zhilina L. V.
Published: April 2023

With the increase in cross-border educational contacts thanks to the Internet, the importance of obtaining objective, rather than stereotypical, ideas about foreign countries and their citizens by young people increases.

One of the several contributory reasons of choosing university students as a target group for our research is the fact that education is closely tied to a nation’s growth and development, which strengthens social cohesion and the active civic participation of the youth. Also, the reason for focusing on students is that it is presumed that university students (future university graduates) would, perhaps inevitably, have firsthand connection or experience with political matters in the future, and so they will influence their country’s future politics and international relations in the Asia Pacific Region.

The main aim of this study was to examine the changes in public perceptions and attitude of Japanese and Russian students towards the other country from 2007 to 2021. This study does not concentrate on political developments, but assesses changes and variations in students’ perceptions, images, and attitudes towards Russia and Japan over the 15-year period, seeking to identify the key events that inspired the identified perceptions and reactions. The surveys of Japanese and Russian university students conducted from 2007 to 2021 serve as the empirical basis for this study.

In recent decades, images of countries have attracted close attention of scholars from around the world. When we launched the study, to the best of our knowledge, there were no other long-term studies that investigated these topics among this target group. This paper aims to fill this scholarly gap in literature by exploring and discussing the above-mentioned topics.
Associations between IL-17A G/A-rs2275913 and IL 23R A/G-rs11209026 gene polymorphisms and severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt., Goda Asmaa , Abdelrahman Mona , Fattouh Mona , Shimaa Shimaa , Abdel Baset Asmaa , Younis Mustafa , Abuzied Enas , Mahmoud Mahmoud , Shafik Noha
Published: April 2023

Severe COVID-19 disease was linked to a severe proinflammatory response and cytokine storm interleukin 17 (IL-17) is one of these cytokines, was associated with severe acute lung injury and multiorgan dysfunction. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes coding IL-17 can affect level of IL-17 hence its role in diseases. Also, SNPs in IL-23 R which control IL-23 is the main activator of IL-17 production. This study aimed to determine whether the IL-17A (G/A-rs2275913), IL-23R (A/G rs11209026) SNPs and serum levels of IL-17 were related to the risk of severe COVID-19. This case-control study included 120 confirmed COVID-19 patients, divided into two categories according to the severity of the disease and 74 normal subjects as controls. COVID-19 patients were SARS-CoV-2 positive by a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and subjected to full clinical examinations, routine laboratory tests, and radiographic evaluations. The IL-17 levels were assessed using ELISA method, and genotyping of IL-17A (197 A/G; rs2275913) and IL-23R rs11209026 (A/G) was performed by the TaqMan Genotyping Assay. There were no differences in the distribution of IL-17A or IL-23R genotypes between COVID-19 groups and the control group (p=0.93 and p=0.84, respectively). Severe COVID-19 patients had significantly higher IL-17 serum levels than non-severe COVID-19 (p=0.0001). The GG genotypes of IL-17A were significantly higher in severe COVID-19 patients (p=0.004). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that AG, GG genotypes of IL-17 and IL-17A were independent predictors of COVID-19 disease severity (p<0.0001, p=0.06 and p=0.04, respectively). ROC curve analysis for IL-17, as predictor of severe COVID-19 disease revealed a sensitivity of 87.9% and specificity of 66.1% at a cutoff point of 114 pg/ml with AUC = 0.799. In conclusion, these findings indicated that IL-17 may be considered a marker of severe COVID-19. IL-17A SNPs may have a role in COVID-19 severity. IL-23R SNPs had no role in COVID-19.
Clinical significance of FOXP3 mRNA expression in patients with B chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A preliminary study
Authors:   Department of Medical Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Elmaraghy Nermine ,   Ismailia, Egypt., Ibrahim Gehan , Elbahahie Hossam-Eldin , Emad Rasha
Published: April 2023

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is due accumulation of monoclonal B- cell lymphocytes in different organs in the body as the bone marrow. There is a positive relationship between T regs cells and the occurrence of CLL. The main objective of this study was to investigate the role of FOXP3 expression in peripheral blood in B- cell of CLL. This cross-sectional descriptive study included 30 newly diagnosed chronic lymphocytic patients and 30 normal controls. FOXP3 gene expression was assessed. CLL patients showed higher FOXP3 gene expression as compared to that identified in normal controls (3.5 ± 1.5 and 1 ± 0.5, respectively). In conclusion, FOXP3 gene expression was higher in CLL patients when compared with normal controls. The indication of such finding is discussed in this report.
Temas y sentimientos predominantes en Twitter sobre educación en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Guilleumas García Rosa María , Gil Ramírez Hernán
Published: April 2023

En marzo de 2020 profesores y estudiantes iniciaron la educación remota de emergencia como consecuencia de las medidas tomadas para frenar el COVID- 19. En este escenario, el interés por conocer los sentimientos sobre la educación en tiempos del COVID-19, los temas de interés predominantes y los usuarios potencialmente más influyentes nos llevó a analizar las publicaciones en Twitter relacionadas con este tema. Durante 100 días importamos 1.399.272 tuits en español, publicados por 198.440 usuarios. Para analizarlos, empleamos análisis de redes sociales, minería de texto y análisis de sentimientos, proceso en que fue fundamental el uso del lenguaje R. Los resultados mostraron un 70% de tuits positivos, un 20% negativos y un 10% neutros; del corpus analizado, el 81,0% eran retuits; un 10,3% fueron marcados como favoritos; un 20% incluían emojis; y el 5,9% incluían recursos multimedia. En los tuits predominaron las palabras salud, clases y niños; más de un tercio de los tuits incluían hashtags, entre ellos, los que hacían referencia a educación, virus, medidas de prevención, medidas de bioseguridad, y reconocimiento a maestros; aproximadamente el 20% incluía dominios web, especialmente de sitios de medios de comunicación. Los usuarios potencialmente más influyentes estaban vinculados a medios de comunicación.
Retornos del capital social: el efecto sobre las rentas del trabajo
Authors: Rey Rafael
Published: April 2023

El artículo se sitúa en el marco de los estudios sobre el capital social individual y los mercados de trabajo. El capital social, un rasgo latente, producto de las relaciones entre las personas a través del que pueden obtenerse retornos instrumentales o expresivos. Este trabajo se centra en el estudio de la producción y los rendimientos del capital social, intentando explicar cómo los actores invierten en relaciones sociales a través de las que acceden a recursos diversos y ricos en rentabilidad esperada. El diseño de investigación analiza sus impactos sobre las rentas del trabajo. Se trabaja con datos propios, representativos de la población económicamente activa de tres ciudades de Uruguay: Maldonado, Montevideo y Salto. Se construye una escala de capital social utilizando los desarrollos metodológicos más reconocidos en la investigación internacional y se emplea un modelo de regresión MCO con variable instrumental.

Los resultados obtenidos permiten afirmar que el capital social impacta con efectos propios sobre las rentas del trabajo, al estudiarlo junto a otros activos de las personas.
TÜRKÇENİN YABANCI DİL OLARAK ÖĞRETİMİNDE HALK MASALI UYARLAMA ÖRNEĞİ: KEÇİ İLE KURT
Authors: BAZ BOLLUK Dilek , GÜLERER Salih
Published: April 2023

Dört temel dil becerisinden biri olan okuma becerisi bireylere örgün öğretimle birlikte kazandırılmaya başlanmaktadır. Okuma becerisi bireylerin yeni bilgilere ulaşabilmesi için gerekli olan temel beceridir. Ana dili olarak Türkçe öğretiminde edebi metinlerden oldukça sık yararlanılmaktadır. Bu metinler sayesinde bireyler hem okuma becerisini geliştirmekte hem de estetik zevk almaktadır. Aynı şekilde Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde de edebi metinler, Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilere hem okuma becerisi gelişiminde hem de Türk Kültürünün öğretiminde kullanılmaktadır. Ancak başlangıç düzeyinde Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin özgün edebi metinleri anlamaları oldukça zordur. Yabancı öğrencilerin farklı edebi metinleri anlayabilmeleri için alan uzmanları tarafından seviyelere göre metin uyarlama çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada edebi metin türlerinden halk masalları üzerinde durulmuştur.

Bu çalışmanın amacı halk masallarından birisi olan “Keçi ile Kurt” örneğinin Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde A2 seviyesine uyarlanmasıdır. “Keçi ile Kurt” örneği sözlü dile ait bir masal olması nedeniyle Helimoğlu Yavuz (2013) tarafından derlenen eserden alınmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından Keçi ile Kurt masalı incelenmeye başlanmadan önce Avrupa Dil Portfolyosu betimleyicilerinde yer alan konulara göre şekillenen Gazi Üniversitesi TÖMER Temel Düzey A2 Yabancılar için Türkçe ders kitabı ile Dil Bilgisi kitabı taranmış ve A2 düzeyine ilişkin dilbilgisi konuları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Aydın’ın (2015) Hitit, Gazi TÖMER, Gökkuşağı, İstanbul, İzmir ve Lale kitapları gibi yabancılara Türkçe öğretimi kitaplarındaki sözcük sıklığını incelediği, düzeylere göre sözcük varlığı çalışmasıyla tüm seviyelere göre söz varlığı listesinden A2 seviyesi kelime listesi temin edilmiştir. A2 seviyesi kelime listesi Microsoft Word programına tablo şeklinde aktarılarak kaydedilmiştir. Uyarlama esnasında her bir kelimenin tabloda olup olmadığı kontrol edilmiştir. Böylece incelemede hem seviyeye uygun dil bilgisi yapısı hem de öğrencinin günlük hayatta en çok kullandığı kelimelerle bir metin uyarlanmak amaçlanmıştır. Uyarlama işlemi yapılırken Durmuş (2013) tarafından açıklanan metin uyarlama teknikleri dikkate alınarak sadeleştirme ve genişletme işlemleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Keçi İle Kurt masalı A2 seviyesine göre uyarlanmış ve alan yazına kazandırılmıştır.
ASMA YAPRAĞI, CEVİZ MEYVE KABUĞU, KÖKBOYA, PAPATYA, SIĞIRKUYRUĞU İLE YÜN LİFİNİN BOYANMASI VE BAZI HASLIK DEĞERLERİ
Authors: KEMER Gözde , ŞANLI Prof. Dr. H. Sinem
Published: April 2023

Eski çağlardan beri renklendirici olarak kullanılan bitkiler doğal boyamacılığın en temel kaynaklarından biridir. Anadolu yüz yıllarca doğal boyarmadde özelliği olan bitkilere ev sahipliği yapmış, boya bitkilerinin çeşitliliği ve kullanımı doğal boyamacılığı geleneksel bir zanaata dönüşmesini sağlamıştır. Anadolu kültürünün bir parçası olan halı-kilim gibi çeşitli el dokumalarında kullanılan ipliklerin bitkisel boyalarla renklendirilmesi Türk dokuma sanatına da karakteristik bir özellik kazandırmıştır. Ayrıca dokuma ipliklerinin geleneksel boyama yöntemleri ile renklendirilmesi renk çeşitliliği ve dış etkenlere karşı dayanıklılık sağlamıştır. Değişen dünya düzeni ve sanayileşme ile birlikte sentetik boyar maddeler, doğal boyaların yerini almış, doğal boyarmaddelerin kullanımı her geçen gün azalmıştır. Sentetik boyaların maliyetinin az olması, parlak ve canlı renklerin elde etmenin kolaylığı bu boyaları cazip kılmıştır. Fakat sentetik boyarmaddelerin içeriğinde yer alan kimyasallar ve kanserojen maddelerin çevre ve insan sağlığına olumsuz etkilerinin fark edilmesiyle doğaya ve doğala dönüş hareketleri başlamıştır. Bu dönüşüm hareketleriyle birlikte eko-friendly tekstil ürünlerinin üretimi hız kazanmış ve farkındalık oluşturulmuştur. Günümüzde markalaşmış büyük firmalar tarafından doğal boyaların üretimi ve kullanımı ile ilgili çalışmalar her geçen gün artmakta ve doğal boyalar daha önemli bir hale gelmektedir. Gün geçtikçe doğal boyaların farklı kullanım alanlarının da keşfedilmesi doğal boyaların renklendirme etkisinin yanında tekstil materyaline farklı özellikler kazandırması ve bu yönde AR-GE çalışmalarının yapılması bugün doğal boyamacılığı daha ilgi çekici bir alan haline getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Anadolu kültüründen günümüze ulaşan ve doğal boyamacılıkta kullanılan asma yaprağı, ceviz meyve kabuğu, kökboya, papatya ve sığırkuyruğu bitkileri ile yün liflerinin renklendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Her bir bitki yün lifi ağırlığına göre %100 oranında kullanılmış, mordansız ve 5 farklı mordan (alüminyum şapı, demir sülfat, potasyum dikromat, tannik asit, tartarik asit) kullanılarak toplam 30 adet boyama yapılmıştır. Boyama yönteminde 1 saat kaynatma sonucunda sıcak ekstrakt elde edilmiş, mordansız ve ön mordanlama yöntemleri ile boyama yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan boya bitkilerinden elde edilen renkler, subjektif ve objektif değerlendirilmiş, ışık, sürtünme (yaş-kuru) ve su damlası (yaş-kuru) haslıkları incelenerek tablolar halinde açıklanmıştır.
ANTALYA KALEİÇİNDE BULUNAN HAYAT AĞACI MOTİFLİ SECCADE DOKUMALARI
Authors: EROĞLU Mehmet Ali , AKYÜZ Tahmine
Published: April 2023

Antalya/Kaleiçi, tarihi ve turistik yapısı itibariyle birçok halı-kilim mağazasına ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Mağazalara Türkiye’nin dört bir tarafından el dokumaları gelmektedir. Bu mağazalarda toplanan dokuma örneklerinin bir kısmı arşivlenmekte bir kısmı da satılmaktadır. Bazı dokuma örnekleri çeşitli eskitme metotları ile eskitilerek daha yüksek fiyatlara satılmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada 2014-2019 tarihleri arasında Antalya/Kaleiçi bölgesinde yapılan alan araştırması sonucu; bu bölgede bulunan koleksiyonerler ve halı-kilim mağaza sahiplerinin arşivlediği dokuma örnekleri incelenerek, Hicret Halı-Kilim mağazası arşivinde bulunan örnekler kataloglanmıştır. Kaynak kişilerce; kataloglanan bu ürünlerin zamanla yüksek fiyat karşılığında satıldığı bilgisi aktarılmıştır. Bu satışların tamamı yurtdışına yapılmaktadır. Özellikle İngiltere, Amerika, Kanada gibi ülkelerin küçük ebatlı dokuma örneklerine ilgisinin fazla olduğu bilgisi aktarılmıştır. Üretimi ve kullanımı günümüzde azalmış olan el dokuması ve seccade örneklerinin kataloglanarak gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması önem arz etmektedir. Bize ait olan değerlerin önce arşivlenip daha sonra satışa sunulması kültürel erozyonun apaçık göstergesidir. Günümüzde teknolojik gelişmeler bir yandan hayatımızı kolaylaştırırken diğer yandan üretimi azalmış olan dokuma kültürümüzün de kaybolmasına sebep olmaktadır. Önceleri Anadolu’da her geç kızın çeyizinde bulunan ve bizzat kendisinin de dokuduğu dokuma seccadeler günümüzde artık yapılmamakta, el dokuması seccadelerin yerine fabrikasyon ve sentetik malzemeler ile üretilmiş seccadeler kullanılmaktadır. Tüm bu sebeplerden dolayı Antalya/Kaleiçi Hicret Halı-Kilim mağazası arşivinde bulunan fakat her an satılarak yurtdışına çıkabileceği düşünülen bu seccade dokumalarının kataloglanması son derece önemlidir. Yapılan alan araştırmasında; özellikle Türk kültür ve sanatında birçok alanda karşımıza çıkan ve kullanımı oldukça yaygın olan hayat ağacı motifli seccade dokumaları incelenmiştir. İncelemeler sonucunda 35 adet kilim seccade bulunmuş bunlardan yedi adet hayat ağacı motifli dokuma kilim seccade araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Kaynak kişiden alınan bilgilerden kilim seccadelerin yaklaşık en az 25 yıl ile en fazla 80 yıl arasında oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Boyutları ende 70-99 cm, boyda ise 116-134 cm arasında değişmektedir. Seccadeler birçok farklı bölgeden getirilerek arşivlenmiştir. Yedi adet seccadeden üç adedi Denizli, iki adedi Konya, bir adedi Uşak ve bir adedi de Manisa yöresine ait dokumalar olduğu saptanmıştır. Genel olarak sentetik boya kullanılmıştır, sadece bir adedinde doğal boya kullanılmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Impact of Foliar Boron Application on the Growth and Yield of Summer Tomato
Authors:   Bangladesh Agricultural University, Rahman M. S. , Hossain M. R. , Hossain A. , Khan M. I. ,   Bangladesh Agricultural University
Published: April 2023

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) is one of the most significant vegetable crops in the world, due to increasing demand. To promote the availability of boron to the plant throughout crucial growth phases, which eventually leads to increased plant growth and greater yields, foliar boron spray is intended to promote plant growth and yields in summer tomatoes. For tomato plants, boron is a key component, and deficits can cause stunted growth, substandard fruit development, and lower yields. By giving the plant an easily accessible supply of the nutrient, boron application on the leaves can assist in addressing boron shortages in the plant. BARI Tomato-4 in the Bangladeshi district of Noakhali, we used four treatments, B0 (control), B1 (H3BO3 125 ppm), B2 (H3BO3 150 ppm) and B3 (H3BO3 175 ppm) so as to find out what factors have a substantial impact on summer tomato growth and output. Following those treatments produced the highest plant height (153.66cm), number of branches per plant (10.66), no. of clusters per plant (7.66), no. of flowers per cluster (8.33), weight of each fruit (83.66 gm), number of fruits per plant (34.33), and yield (22.43 tone) (H3BO3 150ppm). Treatment T0 (control) produced the lowest plant height (143.33 cm), number of branches per plant (6.66), number of clusters per plant (6.66), number of flowers per cluster (6.67), weight of each fruit (79.33 g), number of fruits per plant (31) and yield (21.33 tons), followed by treatments B1 (H3BO3 125 ppm), B2 (H3BO3 150 ppm), and B3 (H3BO3 175 ppm). In our study showed that development and productivity of summer tomatoes, growers higher by the use of boron at 175 ppm.
Participación social de las personas mayores vinculadas al complejo deportivo Camacho Libertad
Authors: Fernández Plasencia Arlen , González Carbó Elianny de la Caridad , Rodríguez Valdivia Elizabeth , Hernández Delgado Marcia
Published: April 2023

El fenómeno de la participación social se constituye en relación dialéctica con el envejecimiento activo, el cual representa un proceso a lo largo del ciclo vital, en el que se potencian las oportunidades de toma de decisiones, salud, bienestar físico y mental. La investigación tuvo como propósito caracterizar la participación social de las personas mayores vinculadas al combinado deportivo del Consejo Popular Camacho Libertad del municipio de Santa Clara. Se utilizó un paradigma cualitativo con un diseño fenomenológico. Para la recogida de información se empleó la entrevista, la observación y la revisión de documentos oficiales, en una muestra no probabilística de 25 personas mayores vinculados a esta institución. Los resultados describieron una adecuada percepción de envejecimiento activo y una óptima participación social dentro del centro. Se develó que las personas mayores en esta institución participan en la toma de decisiones, por lo que se constituyen como sujetos activos. Sin embargo, se evidenció una insuficiencia en los demás sectores de la comunidad. Esta insuficiencia hace que la intersectorialidad entre los actores sociales provoque un malestar subjetivo en la población estudiada de servicios que fomenten su participación en otras áreas de la vida.
Contaminación hídrica de la laguna de Olomega
Authors: Bermúdez de Diaz Fátima Elizabeth , Canales Vanesa Carolina
Published: April 2023

La laguna Olomega es el mayor cuerpo de agua dulce de la región oriental de El Salvador. El presente trabajo persiguió determinar el nivel de contaminación hídrica y del suelo en la laguna Olomega, y su impacto en la salud de sus pobladores. El estudio fue cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Las muestras de agua y suelo fueron tomadas en puntos céntricos a la periferia del humedal, por especialistas del Laboratorio Especializado en Control de la Calidad. Los resultados expusieron la alteración del color, el olor, acidez, turbidez, alta concentración de aluminio, hierro y magnesio, así como la presencia de coliformes totales y fecales por encima de los límites máximos permisibles, principalmente de Escherichia-coli. La encuesta realizada confirmó que, los pobladores tienen prácticas no amigables con el ambiente y han presentado problemas dermatológicos, gastrointestinales, oftalmológicos y urogenitales. Se concluye que, el proceso de desecho de aguas grises sobre la laguna está ocasionando la contaminación de su ecosistema, con un impacto negativo en la salud humana.
Prevención de la erotización infantil desde el proceso de orientación familiar
Authors: Quesada Martínez Luis Ernesto , Torres Zerquera Leticia del Carmen , Lombard Cabrera Ernesto , Fuentes Suárez Iselys
Published: April 2023

Introducción: La erotización infantil puede dañar el autoconcepto y bienestar psicológico desde edades tempranas. La familia, como célula fundamental en la educación de los menores, requiere herramientas que le permitan desarrollar acciones para su prevención. Objetivo: Proponer un programa de orientación familiar para contribuir a la prevención de la erotización infantil. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio transversal exploratorio, a partir de un enfoque dominante o principal sustentado en un paradigma mixto, con una muestra de 20 familias y educandos, así como seis docentes de una institución educativa de nivel primario, y se llevó a cabo el análisis de documentos, entrevistas a docentes y grupo focal con la familia. Resultados: Se evidenciaron dificultades en la orientación recibida por las familias para prevenir el fenómeno de la erotización infantil. Un alto por ciento de la muestra presentó insuficiente dominio de las causas, manifestaciones y consecuencias de la erotización infantil y pobre desarrollo de acciones para su prevención. Conclusiones: Se destaca la relevancia de orientar a la familia con un enfoque participativo, comunicativo y vivencial, sobre su rol reflexivo y crítico en la protección de la sexualidad de los menores.
ESCUELITAS DE LA FRONTERA: EL CASO WAMPÍS (PERÚ) Y SHUAR (ECUADOR)
Authors: Yóplac Acosta Manuel
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio monográfico da cuenta de la realidad educativa de las escuelas ubicadas en la frontera peruano ecuatoriana. Las observaciones se realizaron en octubre de 2019. Se tiene la finalidad de brindar datos que ayuden a la comprensión de la implementación de la educación intercultural bilingüe de ambos países.
Valorisation des eaux de retour des serres agricoles chauffée par l’eau géothermique dans le sud tunisien
Authors: Anayed Naima , Dhaouadi Latifa , Tounsi Wafa , Benhmidène Ali , Assadi Hamrouni Besma , Boukchina Rachid , Belkadhi Mohamed Sadok
Published: April 2023

Le secteur des cultures protégées sous serres chauffées dans le sud tunisien n’a cessé de se développer avec la disponibilité des ressources géothermiques. La mauvaise gestion de ces ressources entraîne leur dégradation en termes de quantité et qualité. Cette situation s’aggrave avec la demande en eau dans le secteur agricole. De ce fait, la valorisation de ces potentiels géothermiquess’avère nécessaire pour assurer leur durabilité. Le présent travail vise la caractérisation des eaux de retour et l’évaluation de leur impact sur les cultures sous serres et les systèmes oasiens. L’étude s’est basée sur des analyses physico-chimiques des eaux de retour prélevées auprès de neuf pôles géothermiques répartis sur les trois gouvernorats (Gabès, Kébili et Tozeur), des visites de terrain et des enquêtes menées auprès des agriculteurs exploitants. Ces analyses physico-chimiques indiquent une qualité d’eau médiocre à moyenne qui présente un risque salin très élevé et un risque alcalin moyen. En effet, la salinité des eaux varie de 2,6 à 11,9 g/l et le SAR de 5,1 à 8,8. Ajoutons que les techniques de gestion de la salinité adoptées par les agriculteurs restentencore limitées à cause de leur faible capacité financière.
Restorative Justice Approach to The Settlement of Banking Crime Cases
Authors: Hijriani Hijriani , Niasa La , Dewi Ayu Lestari , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Banking crimes can now occur in a variety of new forms, which not only harm people or the wider community, but can also cause losses to the state and even the global economy. Settlement of corporate crimes, particularly banking crimes, still leads to legal accountability through diverse statutory instruments, and the imposition of sanctions tends to be oriented toward the perpetrator's criminal responsibility rather than representing the victim's interests. The purpose of this study is to examine non-litigation dispute resolution in the context of corporate banking crimes, as well as whether the concept of restorative justice can be used as an alternative to sanctions in the resolution of corporate banking crimes. The normative legal research method is used, with analytical, comparative, and statutory approaches. The study's findings indicate that the disputing parties can use the out-of-court settlement mechanism to reach an agreement. The use of this mechanism must be established through an injunction settlement institution, as it is known in the legal systems of the United States and the United Kingdom. The court may order a delay in examining the case at the request of one of the litigants if the applicant can demonstrate that there is no clear legal means. The concept of restorative justice opens the door to alternative solutions to corporate banking crimes, such as the deferred prosecution agreement policy.
t-designs involving treatment combinations for animal experimentation
Authors: KARMAKAR SAYANTANI , VARGHESE CINI , JAGGI SEEMA , HARUN MOHD
Published: April 2023

Small and marginal farmers in India prefer an Integrated Farming System (IFS) approach i.e. a mixture of crop and livestock that enables them to maintain a stable income throughout the year. Identifying the best location-specific t-component crop-livestock combination to generate maximum profit is the major concern. t-designs can play a vital role in bringing out those best combinations. However, in many situations, combinations derived from specific components may not be practically feasible in a certain locality. Partially balanced t-designs with few selected combinations may prove to be useful in such situations. t-designs are special type of partially balanced incomplete block (PBIB) designs with some additional properties. Here, two series of partially balanced t-designs with some interesting characterization properties have been obtained by using the triangular association scheme. These designs find high application potential in crop and animal experimentation, especially in IFS research involving both crop and livestock components.
Evaluation of health status of Kankrej cattle using mini compton metabolic profile test and correlation with production status
Authors: PRAJAPATI ANKIT , PANCHASARA HARSHAD , SUTHAR ABHINAV , CHAUDHARI ARTH , DEVI SARITA , PATEL RAMESHCHANDRA
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to assess the changes in metabolite after adaptation of Kankrej breed of cattle from draught to milch purpose. The result showed the resistance power of alteration in metabolic values even after adaptation. Metabolic parameters can be measured to evaluate the health status of individual animal in herd by using mini compton metabolic profile test. Feeding management can be adjusted as per the data of metabolic profile to avoid incidence of metabolic diseases. Indigenous cattle breed is tough enough which resist the alteration in different metabolic parameters.
Peri-operative monitoring of general anaesthesia in buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy in relation to pleural integrity and survivability
Authors: SINGH TARUNDEEP , SANGWAN VANDANA , SHARMA KARTIK , KUMAR ASHWANI , VERMA ABHISHEK , SINGH NAVDEEP , JENA BISWADEEP , KHOSA JASMEET SINGH
Published: April 2023

The present study aimed to monitor the general anaesthesia (midazolam-propofol and isoflurane) in 31 buffaloes undergoing diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy in relation to pleural integrity and survivability. Various herniorrhaphy and peri-operative anaesthetic parameters of heart rate, respiration rate, SpO2, apnea, corneal reflex, lacrimation, salivation, regurgitation and position of eyeball were recorded. The data was compared between the survivor (26/31=83.87%, Group 1) and the non-survivor group (Group 2) and between the buffaloes with intact pleura during herniorrhaphy (21/31= 67.75%, Group 3) and those with ruptured pleura (Group 4). Majority of the buffaloes (80%) in Group 2 had ruptured pleura during herniorrhaphy, while in Group 1, 76.92% had intact pleura. The corneal reflex was considered the most reliable manual parameter to assess the survival status of the buffalo in ventro-dorsal position and its absence was considered alarming. The heart rate was significantly higher in Group 2 in comparison to Group 1 after breaking of hernia ring adhesions. The SpO2 of Group 4 was always lower than in Group 3 and at the time of rupture of pleura it was significantly low but improved with suction and intermittent positive pressure ventilation in Group 1 buffaloes. The study recommended perioperative monitoring of eye reflexes, heart rate, respiration rate, and SpO2 during diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy in buffaloes to take necessary precautions for the timely removal of free air from the pleural space. The integrity of the pleura plays an important role in the survival of buffaloes undergoing herniorrhaphy.
Physico-chemical litter amendments and their impact on broiler chicks’ performance
Authors: BABU RUDRA NARAYAN , KAUR DALJEET , UNIYAL SANDEEP , KAUR PAVITER , SINGH YASHPAL , KAUR PARAMJIT , MALIK D S
Published: April 2023

The objective of the study was to compare the effects of alternative litter treatments on litter quality, growth, carcass traits and welfare of broiler chicks. Day old, commercial broiler chicks (180) having similar body weight range were randomly allocated to two different types of litter treatments, viz. treated litter at the rate of 120°C (T1) and litter treated with sodium bisulfate 25 g/sq. ft. (T2) along with the control group without any litter treatment (T0). Birds of all the treated groups performed better in terms of growth, feed intake and FCR, etc. Cake formation was frequent, highest in T0 followed by T1 and T2 groups which in turn affected the frequency of undesirably poor sanitary outlook of the birds. Significantly lower EPG (E. coli count per gram) count while a numerically lower microbial load of the faecal samples was noted in the T2 than T1 and control. This implied the change in the pH and acidification of litter materials prevented the growth of coccidia and microbial load in the litter, thus making the litter more suitable for bird welfare. It was concluded that chemical litter amendments had a beneficial effect on overall growth performance, carcass characteristics, health and welfare of broiler chicks.
Analysis of quality of frozen thawed bull sperms treated with bisphenol A
Authors: BRINDHA K , ARTHI M , PARTHIBAN M
Published: April 2023

Bisphenol A is a pervasive endocrine disruptor that causes various detrimental health effects on animals and humans. There are several evidences to support that this persistent chemical affects male fertility by interfering with the process of functional maturation of sperms like motility, hyperactivation, capacitation and acrosome reaction in laboratory species. The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of BPA on the quality of the frozen thawed sperms in higher animal model namely bull. Frozen thawed bull sperms were exposed to four different concentrations of BPA. Aliquots of sperms from each treatment group were examined at three time periods for assessing acrosome integrity, viability and membrane integrity. Exposure of sperms in vitro to BPA revealed that there is a significant influence of BPA on treatment groups when compared to control. The loss of acrosomal integrity and viability was higher even at as low a concentration of 10 μM BPA. The reduction in sperm quality was proportional to the increase in exposure period. Further in vitro investigation is required to elucidate the mechanism of action of BPA that alters the sperm quality.
Joseph Haydn and Ignaz Pleyel: The Teacher and His Student
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Nagina Dana A.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the history of the mutual relations of two eminent Austrian composers — Joseph Haydn and his student Ignaz Pleyel. And although presently Pleyel is much less known than his instructor, his contemporaries perceived him as one of the most significant composers of his time. Moreover, he achieved his fame as an outstanding musical activist, the founder of the music publishing house Chez Pleyel, as well as a piano manufacturing company, which exists up to the present day. Examining the various stages of Haydn’s and Pleyel’s artistic biographies, the author exerts special attention to the moments of their conflux after the period of study. One such interconnection may be considered by the indications in the editions of Pleyel’s compositions on his pedagogical relations with Haydn. These margin notes served as a means of expression of acknowledgement to the teacher, as well as advertisement, which was conducive to the growth of interest towards the master’s pupil. The occasion for the composers’ interaction was also served by a legal argument around Haydn’s Trio opus 40 (Hob. XV: 3–5) which began in 1785 and extended for a few years. The article shows how the evaluations of this situation by research have changed up to the present time. An important landmark in the composers’ mutual relations was expressed in their engagements in London in 1792. Through the efforts of the impresarios who invited them, Johann Peter Salomon and Wilhelm Kramer, both Haydn and Pleyel turned out to be drawn into an artistic competition against their wills. The picture of their famous contest is recreated with a reliance on the utterances of the witnesses of their events (primarily, Haydn, as well as the reporters of the London press), as well as relevant musicological research works. In the conclusion to the article the author aims to show that the composers were able to preserve excellent relations with each other, despite everything, and showed support for each other.
Folk Music Wedding Genres of the Meadow Maris
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatory, Voitovich Alevtina A.
Published: April 2023

The traditional weddings of the Meadow Maris, known as süàn is a multiphase ritualistic complex consisting of various ritual actions extended in time and carried out in a definite succession of events. Many aspects of the Mari spiritual culture accumulated in them: the sacred-magical ritual elements, the symbolism of traditional clothes, food, poetry, music, and dance, as well as the semantics of ancient pagan thinking. The present article examines the folk music genres of the weddings of the Meadow Maris concisely specified in the wedding ritual and being a part of the acoustic code. The acoustic code of the Meadow Mari wedding is characterized by an unfolded system of intonational behavior of the participants of the ritual and includes verbal genres — prayers and expressions of good will pronounced by the kart(the priest); musical genres — the wedding songs süàn múro and pochésh múro, performed by the participants of the wedding procession, from the directions of the bridegroom and the bride, folk tunes played on ritual instruments — the shúvyr (bagpipe) and the túmyr (drum) strictly established in the structure of the ritual; and musical-choreographic genres presented by solo dances of the main characters of the ritual and mass dances of the participants of the wedding procession. The musical code of the traditional wedding of the Meadow Maris organically includes “corpora music”: sounding pendants on the wedding costumes of the female participants of the wedding processions, stamping in rhythm, clapping hands, exclamations, interjections, and whistling all carried out by the participants of the weddings. The peculiarities of conducting rituals with their musical components make it possible to classify the weddings of the Meadow Maris to the type of “merry weddings” characteristic to the cultures of the peoples of the Volga embankments.
الأمَّةَ وهُويَّتُها الحضاريةُ
Authors: البشير عصام أحمد
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه المحاضرة الماتعة إلى محاولة تفكيك سؤال الهُويَّة في بعده الإسلامي وإشكالاته المطروحة، والإجابة عنه في ضوء المنظور الحضاري ومحدّداته الفكرية والمنهجية، ببيان دائرته المفاهيمية ومقوماته التكوينية وتحدياته الراهنة. ويؤكّد الأستاذ الدكتور عصام البشير في محاضرته أنّ مسألة الهُويَّة الحضارية تكتسي أﳘﻴﺔً ﻛﱪى ﻟﺪى الأمم، لأنّها بمثابة الحافز الأيديولوجي، والدافع النفسي والشعوري، والقضية المحورية ﻟﻜﻴﺎﳖﺎ، وﻋﻨﴫ اﺳﱰاتيجي ﻷﻣﻨﻬﺎ. وتتّصف هُويَّة أمّتنا الإسلامية بأنّها هُويَّة مستقلة ومتميّزة تميّزاً واضحاً عن غيرها في أسسها الفكرية، وأطرها الأخلاقية، وقيمها الرفيعة، ومقدراتها الحضارية، لأنّها مستمدّة من عقيدة التوحيد وأصولها المعرفية. فالإسلام وحده هو هُويَّة أمّتنا، لأنّه يمثّل خصائصها ومنطلقاتها الاعتقادية وأهدافها الحضارية، ناهيك أنه عصبُ حركتها ومحورُ اجتماعها، وهو القوة الدافعة التي تفجّر طاقات الأمّة وتقوّي وقفتها في مواجهة أعدائها. تطرّق الدكتور عصام البشير بعد هذه الإطلالة إلى بسط مقوّمات الهُويَّة الإسلامية، التي تتمثّل في العقيدة الإسلامية الدافعة، والأمَّة المسلمة الجامعة، والرموز الثقافية/الدينية ، والتميّز والتفرّد الحضاري، والعمق التاريخي المشترك، واللغات الإسلامية. ثم عرّج على التحدّيات التي تقف أمام الهُويَّة، والمهدّدات التي تنخرها، والتحدّي القيمي الذي يروم تصويب السهام بغرض نسف مقدّسات الأمّة وثوابت الشريعة وقطعيات الملّة ومحكماتها، كنشر اﻻﻧﺤﺮاف اﻟﻌﻘﺪي والإلحاد، وغرس المفاهيم المنحرفة، واﳋﻮاء اﻟﺮوﺣﻲ، واﳍﺰﻳﻤﺔ النفسية، ناهيك عن إثارة حالة الإحباط، والدعوة إلى الشذوذ الجنسي والمثلية، وإشاعة الفاحشة، سعيًا إلى التحلّل وإبطال القيم، مع نقص الوعي واﳉﻤﻮد اﻟﻔﻜﺮي، واﻟتردّي الأخلاقي واﳉﻬﻞ، وﺿﻌﻒ اﻻرﺗﺒﺎط بالهُويَّة اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻨﺎﻫﺞ اﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ واﻟﱰﺑﻴﺔ؛ تضاف لها المهدّدات التي من شأنها تجزئة المجزأ وتقسيم المقسم، كتفكيك الأسرة، وتقطيع شبكة العلاقات الاجتماعية، وتمزيق وحدة الأمّة بإشعال نار الفتن، وإثارة النعرات اللغوية والخلافات الطائفية والمذهبية، وتأجيج الصراعات العرقية والخصومات القومية، والنزاعات السياسية؛ فأي أمّة هذه حالها ستفرّط - حتمًا - ﰲ هُويَّتها الحضارية، ويسهل اﺳﺘﻘﻄﺎﲠﺎ واﳍﻴﻤﻨﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ، وتفقد- في نهاية المطاف- استقلالها. واختتم الدكتور عصام محاضرته بالقول إنّ الاستجابات الفاعلة في التعاطي مع مفهومي الأمَّة والهُويَّة ينبغي أن تكون في أطرٍ فكريةٍ بنائية ومنهجيةٍ جامعةٍ، كالوسطية والاجتباء والابتلاء والتمحيص، لأنّ أمّتنا تمتلك كل مكامن القوّة، سواء كانت قوّة عددية (فهي تناهز ملياري نسمة)، أو قوّة روحية (متمثّلة في مرجعية الكتاب والسنّة)، أو قوّة الموارد في باطن الأرض وظاهرها، أو قوّة في الموقع الجغرافي المتميّز، أو قوّة في وفرة الكفاءات البشرية، ناهيك أنها تمتلك مشروعًا متكاملًا لرؤيةٍ شاملةٍ تنقلها من دائرة الوجود العادل إلى دائرة الشهود الفاعل، ومن دائرة الإمكان الحضاري إلى دائرة الفعل الحضاري؛ ولذا، فإنّ مواجهة المهدّدات والتحدّيات ينبغي أن تتمّ من خلال مسارات بنائية، بشحذ همّة الأمّة، والتصدّي الواعي الذي يستجمع الفاعلية الحضارية، بمعرفة الأصل، والبصر بالعصر.
Combine anthelmintic activity of herbal extracts
Authors: Deshwal Neetu , Kaur Amanpreet
Published: April 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to study phytochemical analysis and anthelmintic profiling of combination of Aloe barbadensis Miller (Aloe vera) and Brassica nigra (black mustard). Results: Extract of combination of A. barbadensis Miller and B. nigra Linn. produces anthelmintic activity against Indian earthworm Pheretima posthuma. The plant possesses significant activity at 30 mg/mL concentration measured by time taken for paralysis/death of the earthworms. Conclusion: The seeds of B. nigra Linn. and gel of A. barbadensis Miller have potent anthelmintic activity of conventionally used drug. This study might be efficacious against other species of helminth. Further, studies using in vivo models and to isolate active constituents from extract are required to carry out and established the effectiveness and pharmacological rational for the use of A. barbadensis and B. nigra as anthelmintic drugs.
Stereotype Threat Faced by Women at Management Positions in The Academic Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Abbas Nida , Gulzar Amir , Khalid Maria
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the association between stereotype threat and stress level of women occupying managerial positions in academic sector of Pakistan. Furthermore, the study explored the underlying mechanisms through which stereotype threat might translate into negative attitudinal and behavioral reactions. In this research sequential explanatory mixed method approach was opted comprising of two stages. Where first phase is quantitative in nature while the second is qualitative. In the first stage the data were collected from female employees holding the managerial positions in public and private universities of five main cities of Pakistan such as Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Lahore, Multan, and Karachi by opting convenience sampling. The sample size achieved at the end was 213. The response rate was 53.25%. An interview guide was formed on the basis of quantitative study results. We kept on conducting interviews till saturation was achieved and no additional or further information was generated. So, the final sample size for interviews was n=7. Results showed that stereotype threat was positively related to job stress, and identity separation mediated this relationship. Self-doubt also mediated the relationship between stereotype threat and job stress, while psychological empowerment did not moderate it. Co-worker support moderated the relationship between stereotype threat and self-doubt, and co-worker support also moderated the indirect relationship between stereotype threat and job stress.These findings have theoretical and practical implications for addressing the impact of stereotype threat on job stress and improving the well-being of female employees in managerial positions in academia.
Role of Curriculum in Character development: A Content Analysis of the 5th Grade Textbook
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Ghori Uzma Khalid
Published: April 2023

The study analyzes the contents concerning character education in the Punjab Textbook Islamic Studies for the 5th class, 2020-2021. A curriculum is an attempt to communicate the most important ideas and elements of an educational proposal in a way that allows for critical examination and effective translation. To integrate character education into the curriculum, effective character education implementation is needed to enable professional development and peer interaction. The content of Islamic studies, therefore, requires investigating for specific context to instruct character values to students which can play a positive role in the country’s peaceful environment. The system of education only gives information whereas the guiding role is completely ignored. The importance of character education is now realized by thinkers, teachers, intellectuals, policymakers, and society. It is evident from the analysis that the book has multiple strategies for affecting the character development of the students. The curriculum is very rich. However, efforts should be made to make it easier for students to unfold the hidden messages.