bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Obligation in Indonesia
Authors: Sobari Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This study departs from the fundamental problem of determining religion in Indonesia and the perspective related to the obligations of the Indonesian people to embrace a religion. Considering that the fundamental Law of the Indonesian nation is Pancasila, the first principle of which is the belief in One God. To discuss the problems in this research, a juridical-normative approach is needed. The juridical-normative approach is used to find out policies regarding religious obligations in Indonesia. The results show that although the government does not explicitly oblige the Indonesian people to only adhere to religions recognized by the government. They are namely Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and several religions that may exist in Indonesia, and their adherents are Sunda Wiwitan, Kaharingan, Parmalim, and other beliefs. Passed down from their ancestors, they get legally discriminatory treatment in practice.
An Overview of Indonesia's Serious Efforts to Resolve Border Conflict with Malaysia: A Case Study of Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu Period 2011-2014
Authors: Saragih Hendra Maujana
Published: June 2022

Indonesia's border areas are underdeveloped areas with limited infrastructure and social and economic facilities. Moreover, some areas tend to be poor people and are oriented toward neighbouring countries. This study aims to determine the background of the border dispute between Indonesia and Malaysia in Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu and to determine the basis of Indonesia's demands for border disputes in Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu. Additionally, the research method used is descriptive analysis, and library sources are conducted to collect the data. The results show that the prospect of dispute resolution in the Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu areas will be slow. This condition is because the government's development is not accompanied by the affirmation of boundaries, maintenance of the boundary markers, and strengthening of Indonesia's diplomatic power, so thus the development will certainly be obstructed.
Sociolinguistics as a Crucial Factor in Translation and Analysis of Texts: A Systematic Review
Authors: Santos Erika Rose B. , Marin Ma. Angelica Manicdao , Bautista Jayson Malanao , Ilustre Ramil G.
Published: June 2022

This systematic review discusses sociolinguistics as a crucial factor in the translation and analysis of texts. It mainly directs to synthesizing relevant studies and literature on Sociolinguistics as a crucial factor that affects the translation and interpretation of texts. Sociolinguistics plays a vital role in the translation and analysis of texts. It defines what is adequate to be translated through selection, filtering, and even censorship. It becomes the body of translating the text from one target language to another since one’s culture differs from another; social factors become a major problem if the text is translated without consideration of the studying sociolinguistics. However, since the cultural approach in translation has received criticisms previously, there is a call for more information that can contribute to the existing knowledge on how it still could be improved. Hence, this systematic review gathered and scrutinized recent and relevant studies from various databases that present translation using cultural lenses and paradigms as well as translation inconsistencies. The collected studies consist of qualitative and quantitative studies. This review reiterates Sociolinguistics as a fresh perspective and crucial factor in translation, including analysis of texts. The study's subjects include a variety of pragmatic factors that influence the essence of translation as a communicative process: the translator's ideologies and bias toward the target audience: the pragmatics of source Text and Translated Text language units, including the role of gender in translation which all correlate with social and situation stratification.
Exploring Saudi Arabia Individuals' Attitudes toward Electronic Personal Health Records
Authors: Alhur Anas
Published: June 2022

This study is one of the few studies that examined the perspectives and expectations of Saudi Ariba patients regarding ePHRs. Participants expressed a greater interest in ePHRs than participants in other studies in developed countries. The majority of participants would like to use ePHRs at least once per month. Moreover, respondents believe that ePHRs help access images and blood test results, and information about the devices they use to track their health. For example, the blood glucose checkers. The study also pointed out that ePHRs are perceived as valuable to patients' health. However, some patients expressed concerns regarding the security of their online records. However, the vast majority of patients viewed ePHRs as enhancing patient privacy. The individuals desire access to information about their health contained within their ePHRs, including medication lists, doctor lists, medical conditions, and surgical histories. The respondents indicated that they are currently performing some tasks electronically, such as requesting appointments, reports, and medication refills, and referring patients through ePHRs, at an acceptable rate of 42.1%. Further research is needed to assess the quality of data entered, validity, and accuracy of the ePHR.
Rękopisy ze zbioru Józefa Wandalina Mniszcha (1670–1747), marszałka wielkiego koronnego
Authors: Matwijów Maciej
Published: June 2022

The article concerns the manuscript books from the collection of Józef Wandalin Mniszech (1670–1747), Grand Marshall of the Crown in the years 1713–1742, and Cracow castellan from 1742. It was one of the largest collections of that kind, developed in the Saxion times by a State dignitary; it amounted to approximately 50–60 manuscripts. The studies, mostly from autopsy, are concluded with the statement that the core of the collection consisted of manuscripts concerning current public life, as well as those relevant for Mniszech’s official functions, wrote in his environment since at least the 20ties of the 18th century, but also acquired by donations (presumably also purchases) from different persons. Moreover, a valuable part of the collection includes manuscripts from the 16th–17th centuries inherited from his father, Jerzy Jan (died 1692), Volyn voivode, concerning mostly historical and political topics. The main part of this collection is now stored in the Ossoliński National Institute Library in Wrocław, the Scientific Library of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences and Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow, and in Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Kyiv.
Legislative basis of implementation of the process of production and use of inulin in our country
Authors: Botsyurko Volodymyr , Lutskyi Roman , Kasiyanchuk Vasyl , Lutska Mariana
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyze the basics of current legislation in the field of production of therapeutic and prophylactic products from local raw materials and to determine the legal mechanisms for improving the basic principles of positive law in the practical plane of the production process. Methodology. In order to achieve this goal, a comprehensive analysis of the available information on the analyzed problem was conducted and conclusions and proposals were formed on their basis. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: dialectical, system-structural, terminological, system-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. Results. As a result of the conducted researches the treatment-and-prophylactic properties of inulin are established, and also the analysis of modern technological methods of its production is carried out. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the levels of legal regulation in the field of inulin production and use have been systematized and generalized, in particular in the context of using this product as a raw material for functional food production to strengthen the immune system and effectively combat various diseases. Practical significance. The results of research can be used in law-making and human rights activities on the organization of production and use of inulin for the preparation of functional foods and in medical practice.
Transformation of the legal content of the concept unity in the Ukrainian political and legal thought of the XIX – early XX century
Authors: Zhupnyk Vasyl
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the formation and transformation of the concept of «unity» in the Ukrainian state and legal thought of the XIX – XX centuries. The time frame is determined primarily by the intensification of the Ukrainian national movement, its politicization, the formation of the concept of national statehood and its implementation during 1917-1921. Methods. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific, special scientific and philosophical methods. The analytical method and the comparative approach became the key, which allowed to reveal the peculiarities of the formation and evolution of the concept of «unity» in a particular historical period. Results. It is established that the concept of «unity» in the Ukrainian political and legal thought during the XIX – early XX centuries. passed several stages, each of which was characterized by the corresponding content of the concept of «unity», the way to achieve it, as well as the degree of public support. In particular, four stages are distinguished: 1) 1830-1840 – «organizational»; 2) 1860-1880's – «intermediate»; 3) 1890's – the first decade of the twentieth century. («political»); 4) from 1907 to 1919. Scientific novelty. The thesis about the traditional idea of the national-territorial unity of the Ukrainian lands for Ukrainian political and legal thought was argued, which was reflected in the concept of «unity». Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses, in particular in the study of the history of state and law of Ukraine, the history of doctrines of state and law.
Status of orphan children in Ukraine in war
Authors: Andrukhiv Oleh
Published: June 2022

Purpose. The aim of our study is to study the historical experience of preventing homelessness and neglect of orphans, as well as the characteristics of legal norms that guarantee the protection of orphans in wartime. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of theoretical and source material and further formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The study used the principles of objectivity and systematicity, as well as general scientific, special legal and special historical methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, comparative, functional-legal, system-historical. Results. The problem of orphans should be considered through the prism of the analysis of the historical experience of the emergence of such a phenomenon and the fight against it; causes of homelessness and neglect of orphans; the procedure for taking into care, adoption and upbringing of orphans; information policy of the state in the field of protection of orphans. Respect for the rights of the child is a fundamental task of the state and civil society. This problem is especially relevant in times of war, when the child is always the least protected. Statistics on the number of children orphaned by the war (since 2014), the number of children forcibly deported to Russia, the internal movement of orphans from areas where hostilities are taking place, indicate the urgency of the problem and the need to consolidate society to address this problems. Scientific novelty. The historical aspects of preventing child homelessness are analyzed, the causes of this phenomenon are determined; the changes that have taken place in the national legislation regarding the procedure of taking into care, adoption and upbringing of orphans are pointed out. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal research, preparation of special courses.
Coseismic DInSAR Analysis of the 2020 Petrinja Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Magyar Bálint
Published: June 2022

Interferometric SAR analysis provides an excellent opportunity to perform large-scale and rapid coseismic deformation mapping. Between December 28-30, 2020, three earthquakes with magnitudes greater than 4.3 occurred during the 2020 Petrinja Earthquake Sequence near Petrinja in Croatia, resulting in significant coseismic deformation. Considering both the available ascending and descending Sentinel-1A/B images preceding and following the Petrinja Earthquake Sequence, 2.5D differential interferometric analysis was performed to determine the resulting deformation field, which have significant importance in civil engineering related countermeasures and hazard assessment. With the applied methodology, the derived horizontal and vertical deformation fields can be characterized by a maximum of ±0.43 m local East-West, a maximum of 0.15 m local subsidence and a maximum of 0.19 m local vertical uplift near Petrinja.
Antropomorfisme Dalam Kesenian Indonesia
Authors: Sugihartono Ranang Agung
Published: June 2022

Anthropomorphism in arts has been known since the prehistoric period and developed in all over the world, including the primitive arts in the Borneo and Papua hinterland. During the Indonesia-Hindu culture, anthropomorphism was used to represent the character of â€˜extraordinaryâ€™ in the old fables and serves as a medium of religious. While anthropomorphism in modern Indonesian arts today can be found in the form of comics, movies, and television soap operas although anthropomorphic shape still not as extraordinary as Indonesian-Hindu arts earlier. Key word: anthropomorphism, arts, Indonesia
Pertunjukan Panggung Musikal : Sebuah Bentuk Imaji Baru Medium Berkarya Post-Sinema Sineas Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Widhi
Published: June 2022

Today the musical theatre is a new performance art that was created by famous Indonesian filmmakers. Convensional elements in the film production combine with visual display on the musical performances creatively and elegantly. The drastically change in film became a medium of show, provide a change not merely in terms of visual-physical, but more change in the context, especially meaning, the message will be delivered by the musical art. It is Â a new phenomenon in the Indonesian entertainment.Keywords: performing arts, musical theatre, post-cinema.
Digital Compositing Dalam Film Animasi 3 Dimensi
Authors: Rahmad Cito Yasuki Yasuki
Published: June 2022

Animation is a technique mostly used in the film world. Nowadays it is growing intechnical animation creation. Animation has evolved from 2D animation to the nextstage in the new form, more realistic and interesting, that is the 3D animation. With thedevelopment of existing technology, the 3D animation is more amazing for the audience,especially 3D animation combined with real action (live action). With the digitalcompositing, the result of a combination of 3D and real action to make the film seemmore alive, because the animation is really close to the original in real life.
REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS AGAMA DALAM KONSEP SPIRITUALITAS MELALUI KONFLIK CERITA FILM JOKOWI
Authors: Pamungkas Albertus Angga Adi , Sjafi'i Achmad
Published: June 2022

The way in conveying the teachings of every religion known as religious identity. Filmshould be able to make sense of religious identity in the concept of spirituality as a universal wayto convey his message.Research on the representation of religious identity in the Jokowi aims tolook religious values which presenting in one of the central elements of narrative, the conflict.Representation of the concept of spirituality contained in the teachings of education in thefamily, attitudes courage, honesty, social norms, tolerance, and devotion to parents who allcomes down to the rules of how a man should live.All of this,is a form of representation of thereligious teachings of Islam on these aspects.This analysis uses the Cultural Circuit model to seethe representation system that worked on the Jokowi.Keywords:Religion,representation,identity,spirituality,and conflict.
STRATEGI PROGRAM TVRI JAWATENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS MELALUI KONTEN BUDAYA PADA TEPOTULODHO
Authors: Ersyad Firdaus Azwar , Murfianti Fitri
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is based on today problems of TVRI station bothintegral and influence quality programs.The aim of the research is to know whatTVRI strategiesto upgrade the quality which has locality content function in the Tepo Tulodho programs.Thisresearch use qualitative descriptive method to dig up the empirical phenomenon in TVRI,Central Java.In addition,there are three sources: informant,document,and book.To completethe data, this research uses observation, interview, and documentation.The research resultsshowed thatTVRI used dynamic pattern in strategy program. Program production was moredominate than acquisition. Supervision and program evaluation applied by Evaluation MeetingPress. Strategy of locality culture in the TepoTulodho program described Javanese culture andone of the supporting of pictured strategy.Keywords:Program strategy, local culture, picturisation, and rtistic design.
ELEMENTATA ARTISTIK PADA PROGRAM ACARA LANGEN SWARA JOGJATV
Authors: Suprobo Bondhan Hafsari , Kurniawan Donie Fadjar
Published: June 2022

This research is to know what Langen Swara program broadcasting in Jogja TV as atalkshow program which has locality culture contents based on its artistics. The purpose of thisresearch describes the artistic elements which are combined with locality culture.The form ofthis research is descriptive qualitative and basic research.Then,for the first time data is collecteduntil ready to summarized. Furthermore,interview is the best way to collect the main data.Theresults is that Langen Swara program used television artistic setting, make-up and wardrobe,acting, and lighting.All of the artistic elements and locality were from Banyumas as a simbol ofBanyumas culture.Keywords: Artistics,local identity,and Langen Swara
BENTUK DAN GAYA PENUTURAN FILM DOKUMENTER BERBASIS BUDAYA DAERAH PB XII: BERJUANG UNTUK SEBUAH EKSISTENSI
Authors: D.A N.R.A. Candra
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to describe the form,narrative style and dramatic flow of the film PBXII: Berjuang untuk Sebuah Eksistensi. So far, to understand the advantages and limitations ofdocumentary film in conveying messages is to divide it into three basic parts of documentaryfilm.Through aesthetic touches on the film, a documentary film director tries to convey thespecial things that became the basic theme of the documentary.IGP.Wiranegara, through workbased culture documentary film, seeks to show the form and style of its own narrative in thetheme of the film.The film is narrated dramatically by the director by give a viewpoint of thestrong character for the characters to show the relation of the content and message of the film.Through picture of the central figure and role model,the figure of a Pakubuwana XII tried hardin order that Surakarta palace still exist as part of the cultural community in Central Java,especially Surakarta (Solo).Keywords:Form,style,movies,documentary, culture,and the region
Analisis Ide Kreatif Kristiadi Sebagai Sutradara Obrolan Angkring Episode Gara-Gara Facebook TVRI Yogyakarta
Authors: - NRA. Candra DA , Suksmamurti Bhayu
Published: June 2022

This study focuses on observations on aspects of creative ideas. This study basically aims to uncover how creativity of Kristiadi as director formed and how the manifestation of creativity is present. This study is a qualitative research, the data obtained through interviews, direct observation, and accompanied by review of literature that are directly related to the theme of the study. Results of subsequent data processing presented descriptively, while the method of analysis performed by the data collection and then classify it, and then analyze it based on the theoretical foundation used. The study concluded, first that packaging program â€œObrolan Angkringâ€ is framed by creative ideas of Kristiadi, that is, thematic comedians initiated by Kristiadi make this program has the feel of humor that is able to entertain or the function of television includes three areas of information, entertainment and education can be expressed. Second, creative ideas of Kristiadi in the program â€œObrolan Angkringâ€ is influenced by five factors include (1) the presence of ideas, (2) creative consciousness, (3) awareness of communication, (4) social intelligence that generate awareness of the social institutions and (5) capability which produces the television media. Through these five factors makes the notion of â€œGara-gara Facebookâ€ as the theme of media offerings can be presented and produced. The process of realizing the idea in the form of display programs conducted through the stages of preproduction, production and postproduction. Thus through creative ideas, Kristiadi is able to improve the quality of the broadcast program, so it can also have an impact on the growing public interest in the program â€œObrolan Angkringâ€ produced by the station TVRI Yogyakarta. Keywords:Â idea, creative, Obrolan Angkring, TVRI Yogyakarta
Nafsu Manusia Dalam Karya Film Tari Human Passions
Authors: Arifianto Budi Dwi
Published: June 2022

Filmas an audio visual art has evolved into an important part of human civilization,especially in popular culture. One of genre simplying freedom of expression inaccordance with the purpose and desired by the creator of ideas is experimental film.On the one hand, the dancewas chosenas theembodiment ofthe expression ofthe bodywill beconveyed in thevoice of humanity aesthetic rules. Human Passions is a collaboratework ofa udio visual art and the art of dance. The initial idea is knitted from humanexperience as acreator who is accompanied by variouspassions. This film consist oftwo act, â€œThe Birth of Passionsâ€andâ€Live With Passionâ€.The body becomes the centralobject of the creation of this work. Choreography that plotshuman life is framed in acinematic composition. Human and the spirit are symbolized by oil lamp. Oil is thehumanâ€™s soul as light forces for lightening the spirit of human passions. This dance filmis a personal statement from the creator about human passions. The audiences as humansare exaggerated to let them know about their spirit of passions.Keywords: dance,film, human passions
The Role of The Government in Supporting Increasing the Quality of Children Care Patterns in Indonesia
Authors: Fia Dhatul Prima Kusuma  , Bakhrul Khair Amal
Published: June 2022

The type of parenting who doesn't suitable will badly the development, protection and fulfilment of children's rights. Parenting style also plays a role in the process of socialization on children to develop good behavior. The type of parenting who doesn't suitable caused a child does juvenile delinquency, and other criminal behavior. However, Indonesia doesn’t have Act or regulation that concern about parenting standard to improve the quality of child development. In fact, Act or regulation that concern about parenting standard can became reference for everything involving the development, protection and fulfilment of children's rights in Indonesia
Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) di Desa Ogomolos
Authors: Dirham Dirham , Noprianto Carolus , Trianto Manap
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the diversity of insects found in tomato plants (Lycoperscium escelentum Mill.). This research was conducted on tomato farming land in the village of Ogomolos, Mepanga District, Central Sulawesi from February to March 2018. This type of research in descriptive qualitative with a sampling technique using survey methods. This study use three insect trapping techniques (Sweep net, Pitfall trap and Yellos sticky trap). Based on the result of the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are 658 individuals consisting of 18 types of nsects from 9 orders and 16 families. The value of the insect diversity index of Shannor-Weiner (H’) = 2,282 is classified as moderate.
Pengaruh Variasi Ukuran Partikel Bahan Biopelet Terhadap Laju Pembakaran Dan Kerapatan Massa Pada Limbah Kayu Mahoni
Authors: Nuriana Wahidin
Published: June 2022

The potential of biomass as an alternative energy source is very abundant, but not yet well managed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 40 mesh, 60 mesh, 80 mesh, 100 size variations on biopelet waste on mass density values ??and combustion ratesThe potential of biomass as an alternative energy source is very abundant, but not yet well managed. Biomass is an organic material derived from leaves, twigs, dry grasses, agricultural waste and forestry waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of 40 mesh, 60 mesh, 80 mesh, 100 size variations on biopelet waste on mass density values ??and combustion rates. Mahogany sawdust waste is sorted, then dried in the sun for 7 hours to reduce water content. Furthermore, mahogany wood powder is refined so that the size of the material becomes smaller. Then do the sifting with a variation of 40 mesh sieve, 60 mesh, 80 mesh, 100 mesh. Mahogany wood waste is sorted, then dried in the sun for 7 hours to reduce water content. Furthermore, mahogany wood powder is refined so that the size of the material becomes smaller. Then sieving with 40 mesh sieve variations, 60 mesh, 80 mesh, 100 mesh. Mahogany wood powder is mixed with adhesive using a ratio of 80% mahogany powder and 20% tapioca adhesive. Subsequently printed using a pressure of 115 kg / cm2, allowed to stand for 2 minutes removed from the mold. The results showed the effect of biopelet size on the characteristics of biopelet with the highest density at 100 mesh sieve size with a value of 1.151 g / cm3, and the lowest burning rate was obtained on biopelet with a size of 100 mesh material with a value of 3.58 g / min
Kajian Tingkat Kontaminasi Pada Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Porang
Authors: Sutarsih Tsani Nur Khoiriah , Nuraini Zulaikhok , Novia Andriani Kiki , Wulandariningtyas Dyah , Wirayudha Farhan , Wuryantoro
Published: June 2022

The natural growth period of porang plants is only about four months in a year, allowing them to be planted in the off-season. For this purpose, the availability of seeds is a problem that needs to be solved. One technique that can be used to produce porang seedlings out of season and does not take long is the tissue culture technique. This technique has the advantage of using selected lines, free of pests and diseases, and can produce many seeds quickly. However, the problem that often occurs is its sensitivity to disease contamination during the culture-making process. Laboratory quantitative research in the form of experiments using an empirical approach is used in this study. The treatments used were the use of implant origin, namely: (1)upper tuber shoots, (2) bottom tuber shoots, and (3 )buttom  tuber skin shoots. The callus formation in this experiment was still low due to the high level of fungal contamination. Estimated that the fungus carried out by the origin of the tubers and laboratory conditions are less sterile. Porang plant tissue culture should use specially grown shoots that are free of pests and diseases.

 

 

Keywords—: upper tuber shoots, buttom tuber shoots, tissue culture, “porang”
Diseño bioinspirado en la palma de coco de Panamá para estructuras de absorción de energía
Authors: Marín Nacarí , Reyes Estephany , Wang Kui , Serrano Noé
Published: June 2022

El diseño bioinspirado se desarrolla conscientemente a través de la investigación, el estudio y el análisis de como los organismos vivos han desarrollado soluciones, superado los retos del mundo natural. De este modo, el campo de los materiales bioinspirados contribuye al diseño de estructuras y a la fabricación de materiales, con el objetivo de combinar estructuras naturales conocidas con un material específico. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es inspirarse en la vegetación de Panamá y América, para identificar, interpretar, extraer, diseñar, verificar y optimizar una estructura para aplicaciones de absorción de energía. En el presente documento se resumen conceptos sobre la bioinspiración, las características comunes en los materiales biológicos según diversos autores en conjunto con diseños de estructuras de pared delgada. Las estructuras, propiedades y anatomía de la palma de coco (Cocos nucifera) son estudiadas como parte de la inspiración, siendo estas plantas parte de la vegetación de Panamá. También se expone el método de bioinspiración y la ruta técnica, que corresponden a la búsqueda de estrategias biológicas en las plantas para gestionar las fuerzas estructurales, análisis de propiedades mecánicas y de las características estructurales de la palma. De esta manera surgen diseños tendientes a la optimización de elementos estructurales, tal y como es el caso de los tubos cilíndricos, mediante métodos de análisis experimental y numérico, los que se pueden llevar a cabo para conocer las ventajas, desventajas y la eficiencia de nuevos diseños.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Wardani K. S. K. , Rahmatih A. N. , Sriwarthini N. L. P. N. , Nurwahidah N. , Astria F. P.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the differences in learning outcomes between students who study with creative problem-solving learning models and students who study with conventional learning models. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with a way of pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population of this research is all students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Seririt in 2018/2019 academic year consisting of 230 students. Class samples were taken by group random sampling technique. Student learning outcomes data were collected by learning outcomes tests which were analyzed descriptively and ANAKOVA, with hypothesis testing performed at a significance level of 0.05. The results showed there were differences in learning outcomes between students who studied with creative problem-solving learning models and students who learned with conventional learning models. Learning outcomes of students who learn with creative problem-solving learning models are at high qualifications (M = 73.00; SD = 8.30). Learning outcomes of students who learn using conventional learning models are at low qualifications (M = 52.00; SD = 7.60). LSD test results show that the learning outcomes of students who learn with creative problem-solving learning models are higher than conventional learning models (F=10,320; p<0,05).
POTENSI BIOAKARISIDA EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA (Azadirachta Indica) DAN BUNGA CENGKEH (Syzygium Aromaticum) TERHADAP TUNGAU PENYEBAB PENYAKIT KREPES PADA JAMUR KUPING
Authors: Apra Meilani , Aniek Prasetyaningsih  , Kukuh Madyaningrana
Published: June 2022

Wood ear mushrooms  is commonly known as one of the cultivated edible mushrooms in Indonesia. The demand for this commodity is still steadily high and leads mushroom farmers to optimize its cultivation. For mushroom farmers in Yogyakarta, the prevalence of krepes disease which is caused by a group of species belongs to Acarina order is still high and leads to total loss of harvest. In order to diminish these Acarina species, the use of chemical acaricides is common because of their effectiveness in eradicating the pests despite their toxic effect to the environment. A strategy to provide environmental friendly acaricides which are  extracted from plants is therefore important. This research aimed to study the potency of neem leaves (Azadirachta indica) and clove flowers (Eugenia caryophyllata) extracts as bioacarisides for Acarina species as the causal agent of krepes disease. Neem leaves and cloves flowers were extracted using maceration and soxhlet extraction  methods, using 96% methanol as their solvents. Obtained crude extracts would then be subjected to phytochemical analysis using qualitative biochemical tests and GC-MS. The effectivity of extracts as bioacaricides were tested both in in vitro and field scale. In vitro tests showed that neem leaves extract and clove flower extract had LC50 value ​​of 0.22% and 0.48% respectively. Field scale test on mushroom baglogs showed that the efficacy of the neem leaves and clove flower to eradicate acarina were above 50%. Taken together, neem leaves and clove flower extracts are potential to be used as bioacaricides in mushroom farming.
MEMBRAN Zirconia.titania UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Simanjuntak Familia Novita , Masta Ngia
Published: June 2022

The need for clean water is a necessity to sustain human life. This need will continue increasing in line with the human population growth, but it is not balanced by appropriate wastewater treatment to preserve the clean water stock. Zirconia and titania-based membrane technology is a promising technology in water and waste treatment processes because it is able to produce a good and stable quality of water against chemical reactions, high temperatures, and mechanical stress. This study aims to literature study-based analyze the capability of synthesis, characterization, and application of a membrane that combines zirconia and titania (Zr1-xTix)O2 with Al2O3 as a substrate for domestic wastewater treatment. The discussion describes the method of zirconia.titania membrane application to support its performance in domestic wastewater treatment.
PERAN POLIMER SUPER ABSORBEN PADA POPOK BAYI DALAM MENGONTROL KELEMBABAN TANAH
Authors: Ramdani Nurfika , Mustam Mariaulfa , Prawira Harun Adhyatma , Azis Husain , Setiawan I Made Agus
Published: June 2022

The problem of disposable diaper waste is a serious problem that challenges the environment. Therefore, researchers are trying to use diaper waste in agriculture. Literature studies have been carried out as a form of scientific articles. The aim of this literature review are determine the absorption ability of Super Absorbent Polymers (SAP) on the effect of pH, temperature, salinity and soil moisture with the addition of Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP). This study was expected to increase knowledge about Super Absorbent Polymer (SAP) and its application related to the agricultural sector. From the results of the literature study, it was concluded that the swelling ability of the SAP reached the optimum conditions at pH 6.5 and 9, while the influence of temperature on the swelling ability of the SAP occurred at temperatures of 25oC, 50oC and 75oC. Swelling capacity conditions using saline solution showed a decrease in swelling capacity as the concentration of the salt solution increased. Soil moisture by adding super absorbent polymer showed significant results, which was 3 times higher than without SAP, i.e. moisture could last up to 18 days from the first day of watering but not for all types of plants.
Influence of physiological changes of glycemia on VEPs and visual ERPs
Authors: Kubová Z , Chlubnová J , Zanyi J , Kuba M , Kremláček J
Published: June 2022

Since hypoglycemia is known to influence cognitive functions, we checked whether the physiological changes in glycemia (after fasting or exertion) can explain the rather high intra-individual variability of event-related potentials (ERPs). Besides the ERPs to "change in coherence of a moving pattern" with reaction time (RT) recording, binocular pattern reversal VEPs and motion-onset VEPs (to linear and radial motion) were also examined in 14 healthy subjects prior to and after 24-h fasting that decreased glycemia from 5.3 to 3.9 mmol/l on the average. We only found one significant change in the latencies and amplitudes of VEPs and ERPs (with no change of RT). The N160 peak in the motion-onset VEPs to radial (expansive) motion (EM-VEPs) showed a larger amplitude at lower glycemia. For evaluation of the exertion influence, we tested glycemia prior to and after 90 min long exercise -- bicycle ergometry with the load set to 2 W/kg in women and 2.5 W/kg in men (average age-related values for W170/kg index). The changes of glycemia to exertion were, however, less distinct than those to fasting. We conclude that in healthy subjects the glycemia decrease due to 24-h fasting or intensive time-limited exercise never reaches the critical value to change the VEP, ERPs and RTs.
The Influence of Health Education on Mom's Knowledge and Attitude About Infant Massage
Authors: Andria Andria , Wulandari Sri , Handayani Eka Yulia , Ayuningtiyas Ratih , Ovari Isna
Published: June 2022

Baby massage is an activity to simulate or sequence the baby's head with touch, movement, plus auditory stimulation and visual stimulation. The benefits of baby massage can make babies relax, establish affection between parents and children, and also train children's motor skills. Babies who routinely undergo baby massage are proven to have more motor intelligence than babies who rarely get it. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on mothers' knowledge and attitudes about infant massage in Pasir Makmur Village, Rambah Samo District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a one group pretest posttest without control design. The number of samples is 65 people who are determined by total sampling technique. The statistical test used is the paired t test. The results showed that the average knowledge of respondents before being given health education about baby massage was 68.76 and after being given health education it was 88.18. The attitude of the respondents before being given health education on average was 42.04 and after being given health education it became 45.48. Based on the results of statistical tests there is an effect of health education on mother's knowledge and attitudes about infant massage with statistical test results obtained p values ​​are 0.0003 and 0.0002 (p <0.05). It is hoped that further research will not only provide health education but baby massage training so that mothers do not only massage their babies but can also be an effort for mothers to obtain a lot of material.

Keywords: Health Education, Baby Massage, Infant Message
Design and Simulation of CNC Milling Machine on Matlab
Authors: Gumono Gumono , Mira Mira , Hadi Samsul , Perkasa Rilis Eka
Published: June 2022

The development and revision of milling machines and components are continuous. With the help of computer technology, we can simulate some activities in a manufacturing system. The main purpose of a simulation is to understand and imitate the behavior of a particular manufacturing system on a computer, before hardware creation, thereby reducing the amount of testing and experimentation in the field. By using a virtual system, less material is wasted and the constraints on the actual operation of the machine in the field can be minimized. In the field of milling machinery, various modeling and simulation methods have been introduced so far. Today, the manufacture of a machine tool can no longer use the time-consuming and costly manufacturing and testing of physical prototypes to detect weak points and then optimize the design. In contrast, the current machine tool design process uses "virtual prototyping" technology to reduce the cost and time of hardware testing and iterative improvements to physical prototypes. The model of a milling machine can be simulated in Matlab simulations through analytical methods using various compositions. The presented virtual modeling methods and milling machine tool simulations make it possible to design, perform complex analyses, test, optimize, and use various types of control structures. in the computer simulation.

Keywords: Milling Machine, CNC Miling Machine, Matlab
An Analysis of Effect GSM Signal Type on Android-Based Vehicle Injector Response Time
Authors: Martawati Mira Esculenta , Rohman Fatkhur , Susilo Sugeng Hadi , Cahyo Bagus Dwi
Published: June 2022

The crime of motor vehicle theft is increasing, the automotive industry continues to develop security systems to reduce the number of thefts that occur in Indonesia through the development of sophisticated features. The addition of a global positioning system (GPS) feature on a vehicle is an alternative to supporting a security system by providing vehicle location information when theft occurs. GPS provides location information by providing microcontroller input data. GPS on the vehicle becomes very important because with the GPS module the vehicle can be found by knowing an accurate location. However, the addition of a GPS module is often difficult to find because the distance changes frequently and it takes a long time to find it. The purpose of this paper is to detect vehicle position accurately using GPS U-Blox NEO 6M and to analyze the effect of GSM signal type on the response time of long-distance vehicle injectors based on android. The research method is data analysis to make conclusions, namely the two-way factor quantitative experimental method. The independent variables used are (1) different signal types, and (2) the distance from the signal source to the gasoline engine injector response time. The conclusion obtained is that vehicle position detection using GPS U-Blox NEO 6M is accurate with the results of data analysis shifting 8.3113 meters and the interaction between distance and GSM signal types has no significant effect with the results of data analysis from the three types of Telkomsel GSM signals which are the fastest with a distance of 200 meters from the signal source with a response time of 4.956 seconds and the slowest is XL at a distance of 500 meters from the signal source with a response time of 8.5 seconds.

Keywords: Android-Based Vehicle Injector, GSM Signal Type, Vehicle Injector
Lyrik
Authors: Nilsson Anders , Gunnarsson Jasmin , Borgström Anders , Brandt Inger
Published: June 2022

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Att synliggöra ett fritidspedagogiskt förhållningssätt
Authors: Lago Lina , Elvstrand Helene , Hertz Katharina , Hjelm Johan , Johansson Klas , Petersson Micaela , Andersson Christoffer , Arnryd Oscar , Eichouh Jamila , Nilsson Kajsa , Wållberg Anton
Published: June 2022

Vad är kärnan i fritidshemmets undervisning, hur kan fritidspedagogiska förhållningssätt synliggöras och utvecklas och vad kräver det för lärarposition? Sådana frågor har varit utgångspunkt för det ULF-projekt som presenteras i denna artikel.
Systemic Blood Predictors of Elevated Pulmonary Artery Pressure Assessed by Non-invasive Echocardiography After Acute Exposure to High Altitude: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bian Shi-Zhu , Zhang Chen , Rao Rong-Sheng , Ding Xiao-Han , Huang Lan
Published: June 2022

Aim

Elevated pulmonary artery pressure (ePAP) in response to high-altitude hypoxia is a critical physiopathological factor in the hypoxic adaptation that may lead to high-altitude pulmonary edema in the acute phase or high-altitude pulmonary hypertension in the long term. However, the sea-level predictors of risk factors for altitude-induced ePAP have not been examined. Thus, we aimed to identify the baseline systemic blood predictors of ePAP after acute high-altitude exposure.

Materials and Methods

A total of 154 participants were transported to a high altitude 3,700 m from sea level within 2 h. Echocardiography examinations were performed to assess the mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and hemodynamics at both altitudes. All the individuals underwent blood tests to determine the concentrations of vascular regulatory factors. Univariate and adjusted logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the independent predictors of ePAP and factors related to ePAP.

Results

The mPAP increased significantly from sea level to high altitude (19.79 ± 6.53–27.16 ± 7.16 mmHg, p < 0.05). Increased levels of endothelin (ET-1), Ang (1–7), Ang II, and bradykinin were found after high-altitude exposure, while the levels of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E2 (PEG2), and serotonin decreased sharply (all p-values < 0.05). At high altitude, 52.6% of the subjects exhibited ePAP, and the mPAP was closely correlated with the baseline Ang II level (r = 0.170, p = 0.036) and follow-up levels of NO (r = −0.209, p = 0.009), Ang II (r = 0.246, p = 0.002), and Ang (1–7) (r = −0.222, p = 0.006) and the left atrial inner diameter (LAD, r = 0.270, p < 0.001). Both the baseline and follow-up NO and Ang II levels were significantly different between the ePAP and non-ePAP groups. Finally, we identified the baseline Ang II and NO concentrations as two independent predictors of ePAP (p < 0.05). We also found that two vascular regulatory factors with inverse roles, namely, Ang (1–7) and Ang II, at high altitudes were independently associated with ePAP. Additionally, ET-1, NO, PEG2, and LAD were associated with ePAP.

Conclusion

The baseline concentrations of Ang II and NO at sea level are two independent predictors of ePAP after acute high-altitude exposure. Furthermore, Ang (1-7) and Ang II combined with ET-1, NO, PEG2, and LAD at high altitudes may contribute to the development of ePAP.
Fibrinolytic Proteins and Factor XIII as Predictors of Thrombotic and Hemorrhagic Complications in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Marchetti Marina , Gomez-Rosas Patricia , Russo Laura , Gamba Sara , Sanga Eleonora , Verzeroli Cristina , Ambaglio Chiara , Schieppati Francesca , Restuccia Francesco , Bonanomi Ezio , Rizzi Marco , Fagiuoli Stefano , D’Alessio Andrea , Gerotziafas Grigorios T. , Lorini Luca , Falanga Anna
Published: June 2022

Introduction

In a prospective cohort of hospitalized COVID-19 patients, an extensive characterization of hemostatic alterations by both global and specific assays was performed to clarify mechanisms underlying the coagulopathy and identify predictive factors for thrombotic and hemorrhagic events during hospitalization.

Materials and Methods

Intensive care unit (ICU; n = 46) and non-ICU (n = 55) patients were enrolled, and the occurrence of thrombotic and hemorrhagic events was prospectively monitored. At study inclusion, thromboelastometry together with the measurement of specific coagulation proteins and hypercoagulation markers was performed.

Results

Patients (median age 67 years) showed significantly shorter clot formation time together with greater maximum clot firmness by thromboelastometry, increased levels of F1 + 2 and D-dimer, as biomarkers of hypercoagulability, and of procoagulant factors V, VIII, IX, XI, and fibrinogen, while FXIII was significantly reduced. The concentration of fibrinolytic proteins, tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) were elevated in the overall cohort of patients. Many of these hemostatic alterations were significantly greater in ICU compared to non-ICU subjects and, furthermore, they were associated with inflammatory biomarker elevation [i.e., interleukin 6 (IL-6), C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and procalcitonin]. After enrollment, 7 thrombosis and 14 major bleedings occurred. Analysis of clinical and biological data identified increased t-PA, PAI-1, and NLR values as independent predictive factors for thrombosis, while lower FXIII levels were associated with bleeding.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates alterations in all different hemostatic compartments analyzed, particularly in severe COVID-19 conditions, that strongly correlated with the inflammatory status. A potential role of fibrinolytic proteins together with NLR and of FXIII as predictors of thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications, respectively, is highlighted.