bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजलमा लयव्यवस्था
Authors: अधिकारी अनिल
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत लेखमा शिव परियारद्वारा गाइएको कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजललाई लयविधानका दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उक्त गजलमा लयविधान मुख्यसमस्या निर्धारण भएको यस लेखको क्षेत्र पुस्तकालयीय कार्य तथा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको उपयोग भएको छ । गजल साङ्गीतिक आरोह–अवरोहसाग गाइने गीति विधा हो भने कविताबाट यसको भिन्नता तीब्र साङ्गीतिक अन्तप्र्रवाह रहने गर्दछ । गजल समान–असमान वर्णव्यवस्थाको पुनरावृत्तिबाट रचना हुने तथा गाइने विधा रहेको विषयलाई यसको संरचनाका क्रममा विशेष ध्यान दिएको देखिन्छ । यस गजलमा ध्वनिहरूको नियमित विन्यासबाट लयको सिर्जना भएको छ । गजलमा प्रयोग भएको ध्वनि संयोजन, ध्वनि र शब्दको उच्चारणमा हुने आरोह अवरोह, निश्चित ठाउँमा दिइने जोड, आघात, अर्धविराम तथा पूर्णविरामको स्थिति आदि लयको सिर्जना गर्ने आधार हुन् । गजलको मूल्याङ्कन गर्ने महत्त्वपूर्ण आधार पनि लय नै हो । यो लेख कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजललाई लयविधानका दृष्टिले विश्लेषण गर्ने सन्दर्भमा केन्द्रित छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा पङ्क्ति विन्यास, अनुच्छेद योजना आवृत्ति–समानान्तरता, विचलन, लोप र शाब्दिक सहविन्यास गजल विश्लेषण गर्ने आधार बनेर आएका छन् । कहाँ थियौ तिमी गजलमा भाषाको लघुत्तम एकाइ वर्णदेखि शब्द, वाक्यांश र वाक्यको आवृत्तिले लयको साङ्गीतिक प्रवाह सिर्जना गरेको र विचलनका माध्यमले खासखास शब्दमा जोड दिएर विशिष्ट लयको सिर्जना भएको छ । वर्ण र शब्दका तहमा भएको अवृत्ति, समानान्तरताका आधारमा लय निर्माण हुनुका साथै शब्दको संयोजनबाट गजलको भावक्षेत्र पनि रागात्मक, कलात्मक तथा हृदयसंवेद्य रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Virtual International Group Study Program: Towards Understanding Sustainable Development Goals and Community Development in Nepal
Authors: Walsh Christine A. , Curties Hana , Dhungel Rita
Published: June 2023

To fill the gaps in international education left by the COVID-19 pandemic, many study abroad educators have become creative with their international programming by going online. This theoretical paper describes the conceptualization and delivery of a virtual collaborative program that was developed through a partnership between the Faculty of Social Work professors at the University of Calgary in Canada and Southwestern State College in Nepal. In this article, we share the model of the program and our motivations for developing the program; a formal evaluation of the model has not yet been conducted. Our pedagogical approach was grounded in anti-oppressive practices, which prioritizes the importance of engaging in empowering practices that share power based on mutual respect and learning. In our attempt to address and mitigate divides of students in the Global South and North, we sought to maximize engagement between students, educators from both institutions and social work practitioners (formal and informal) from Nepal to help promote intercultural learning. We also chose the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals as a site of inquiry with the aim of bridging divides and uncovering commonalities across the two countries – Canada and Nepal. With a mission to deliver an interdisciplinary approach to social work, in this paper, we outline the ways that virtual programming can be made collaborative, immersive, and experiential for all participants regardless of their global location. Lastly, the future of this program will be discussed as travel-based education reopens around the world. In presenting our model, we hope to inform the development of future anti-oppressive international education in social work.
Quantitative characteristics of structural changes in the myocardium of white rats during the modeling of adrenaline myocardiodystrophy and its pharmacological correction
Authors: Herasymyuk К. O.
Published: June 2023

Pathology of the cardiovascular system is one of the leading causes of mortality and disability. In anesthesiology practice, it is the most common comorbid condition that leads to perioperative complications and fatal outcomes. The aim of the study was to substantiate the cardioprotective properties of succinic acid, sodium oxybutyrate, and quercetin based on the study of the myocardial morphological structure in the correction of experimental cardiac pathology. The experiments were conducted on white rats, in which adrenaline-induced myocardial dystrophy was modeled. The correction was performed using succinic acid, sodium oxybutyrate, and quercetin. Morphological studies were conducted at 2 and 24 hours after correction. At 2 hours after adrenaline administration, pronounced venous and arterial congestion was observed in the myocardium. The lumen of vessels appeared dilated, and their walls appeared thinner. In animals that received corrective agents after adrenaline, a positive effect of their application was noted. Vascular congestion was significantly reduced. The arterial walls had normal thickness, and the internal elastic membranes were moderately tortuous. No significant changes were observed in cardiomyocytes. At 24 hours from the start of pathology modeling and its pharmacological correction, the changes in the myocardium of the animals were much more pronounced compared to those with a 2-hour exposure, although in animals treated with corrective agents, the changes were less pronounced than in untreated animals. Rats exposed only to adrenaline showed significant trophic disturbances in cardiomyocytes, which developed against the background of coronary circulation disorders, manifested as wall thickening and narrowing of arterial lumens. The veins were congested, and blood extravasation was observed in the interstitium. Perivascular spaces expanded due to edema. Cardiomyocytes exhibited dystrophic changes, including areas with clarified cytoplasm, often with its homogenization and karyolysis. Histological data were morphometrically confirmed by changes in the Wogenworth index and nuclear-cytoplasmic ratios. The obtained results indicate the positive effect of the used corrective agents. Quercetin demonstrated slightly higher efficacy in this regard.
Support for Knowledge Management Processes with Blockchain Technology
Authors: Lovrenčić Sandra
Published: June 2023

Knowledge management facilitates the cycle of knowledge with­in organization through processes for knowledge capture/creation, storing, sharing and application. Various information technologies are already used to support those processes and their mechanisms, and new ones are con­tinually emerging. The use of blockchain technology is lately suggested in many areas, including knowledge management. This paper aims to iden­tify what are the most discussed benefits of using blockchain technology in knowledge management, considering their features, especially for specif­ic processes. It also explores possible advantages and disadvantages of the use of blockchain technology, on which depends its real adoption in organ­izations as support for knowledge management processes.
PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF ASMR AS A LEARNING TOOL IN EDUCATIONAL SETTINGS FOR CHILDREN’S AND STUDENTS’ MENTAL AND SOCIAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Georgieva-Hristozova Violeta
Published: June 2023

The aim of the theoretical framework is to examine the issue of autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) among scientific communities and enhance the knowledge horizons of students in medical and pedagogical fields. Considering the increasing public interest in ASMR, the article also addresses the parents of ASMR content consumers. The material reviews the current international research on ASMR and its effects on children and students. Using scientific methods of theoretical analyses, observation, and expert evaluation, the author popularizes in the specialized media the specifics and psycho-pedagogical effects of ASMR on the people who shape the generation Z and generation Alpha. The results highlight the need for in-depth theoretical and empirical research in order to gain a better understanding of the impact of ASMR on the mentioned young generations. Such research is crucial for establishing the connection between ASMR and mental health and socialization in these groups, as well as for understanding the relationship of the phenomenon under investigation with the existing scientific knowledge.  Concerns regarding adverse consequences on the mental health and socialization of children and students are also shared.
Ethylnitrosourea-induced gliomas: a song in the attic?
Authors:   Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies and Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Health Science  Center at San Antonio, Ikeno Yuji ,   Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Centers (GRECC), Audie L. Murphy VA Hospital (STVHCS),  San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Published: June 2023

It is essential to seek the underlying molecular mechanisms of glioma development, and critical to discover interventions that reduce the incidence and attenuate the growth of gliomas using a well-established in vivo experimental model because glioma is clinically one of the most difficult malignant tumors to treat. Ethylnitrosourea (ENU)-induced glioma in the rat has been extensively utilized as an experimental brain tumor model since the mid-1960s, however, the scientific value of ENU-induced glioma has been underappreciated mainly due to the recent development of transgenic mouse glioma models. Because of the pathophysiological characteristics, which are similar to the high grade human malignant gliomas, ENU-induced glioma is an excellent in vivo model to: a) examine the cell origin, development, and pathophysiology of gliomas; b) investigate anti-tumor effects of calorie restriction (CR) and its underlying mechanisms; and c) discover new preventive and/or therapeutic interventions of glioma. Further exploration of genetic changes during initiation, malignant transformation of glial cells, and progression of glioma as well as CR’s anti-tumor effects on cellular processes using cutting edge technology, e.g., spatial transcriptomics, could provide more insight and a deeper understanding of the pathophysiology of gliomas.
In vitro geroscience. Screening anti-aging drug combinations for neurodegenerative diseases
Authors:   Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, Fatemi Soroosh , Park Joo Young ,   Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA, Ladiges Warren ,   Department of Comparative Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Published: June 2023

Geroscience is based on the concept that therapeutic approaches that work for aging will also work for age-related diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Single drugs have been ineffective in treating AD, so it seems reasonable to consider using multiple drugs in combination (cocktails) for a more effective treatment approach. However, initial screening of drug cocktails in animal models is costly and time-consuming. The human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y has neuronal properties and can be stressed with chemicals or transfected with adeno-associated virus (AAV) Aβ and/or pTau vectors for an in vitro model of neurotoxicity. Drug cocktails can then be easily screened for intervention efficacy compared to each individual drug in the cocktail.
The Role of Internal Audit in the Enterprise Management System
Authors:   Pavlo Tychuna Uman State Pedagogical University, Berhanir Inna
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Introduction. It has been established that internal audit is one of the types of internal economic control of business entities. The main criteria for the quality of conducting an internal audit as a management function are the efficiency, productivity and cost-effectiveness of the internal audit system. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to reveal the need for internal audit at the enterprise and the peculiarities of its organization. Results. It has been established that internal audit is one of the types of internal economic control of business entities. The main criteria for the quality of conducting an internal audit as a management function are the efficiency, productivity and cost-effectiveness of the internal audit system. The need for the functioning of the internal audit service at the enterprise is substantiated. The peculiarities and methods of its organization are considered, and their positive and negative aspects of internal audit are determined. The content of the concept of "internal audit" and the question of the need for its operation at the enterprise as a tool for improving the efficiency of the accounting system and activities as a whole are revealed. The main stages of internal audit are formulated and a set of qualitative and quantitative parameters for evaluating the effectiveness of the accounting system is proposed, based on the directions of research of individual objects (elements) of the accounting system by means of internal audit. The tasks of the internal audit regarding the evaluation of the efficiency of the enterprise's accounting system have been substantiated and specified. Conclusions. It has been proven that the effectiveness of internal audit at enterprises is determined by the level of its organization. The main objects of the internal audit organization are the creation and organization of the work of the internal audit system, the organization of the work of internal auditors, and the organization of the internal audit process.
The Role of Insurance in Ensuring Social and Economic Security Of Regions in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors:   Vinnytsia Educational and Research Institute of Economic WUNU, Pohrishchuk Borys
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Introduction. At the current stage of development for regional economies, the problem of not only overcoming the consequences of crisis phenomena that increase the uncertainty and risk of business activity and life of the population, but also their prevention is becoming more and more relevant. Accordingly, insurance is starting to play an increasingly important role in the redistribution of risks in the regional economic system, creating conditions for strengthening the stability of households and businesses, as well as ensuring the socio-economic security of regions in general. The latter in the context of sustainable development acquires special importance, because it allows to establish a balance between the satisfaction of modern needs of humanity and the protection of the interests of future generations through the satisfaction of the need for insurance protection. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to justify the content and role of insurance in ensuring regional socio-economic security in the context of sustainable development. Results. In the article the emergence of society's need for insurance protection, which is expressed in three sources of demand from different institutional sectors, is argued. The functions of insurance are identified and structured, with a division into primary (control and distributive) and secondary (risk, creation and use of insurance funds, preventive, savings, investment and compensation). The impact of insurance on structural blocks and components of socio-economic security of regions is considered. Advantages and disadvantages of insurance are defined. The place and task of insurance in ensuring regional socio-economic security in relation to economic growth, social integration and environmental protection, which are the basis for the sustainable development of households and enterprises in the respective territories, are argued and specified. Conclusions. It has been proven, that in the context of sustainable development, insurance aims to ensure the socioeconomic security of regions through risk reduction, development of innovative solutions, improvement of business efficiency and promotion of environmental, social and economic stability.
Analytical Aspects of Tourism Business Development in the Regional Social and Economic Destination
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotech-nological University, Yavorska Tetiana
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Introduction. The article considers the analytical aspects of tourism business development in the regional social and economic destination, which are implemented according to the criteria for assessing the qual-ity of components of the tourist product and tourist flows. The deals the market of the tourist ser-vices, which determines the parameters of the aggregate value of the indices of the meso- and lo-cal levels. Results. A comprehensive approach to the assessment of the overall value of the tourist business develop-ment index, which is differentiated by the components of the tourism potential at the meso level, has been developed. The inclusiveness of the local tourism business in the regional social and economic destination is determined. The directions of international cooperation of one country with neighboring countries within the regional blocks of tourism business are singled out. The analytical components modeling of the tourist product in the regional social and economic desti-nation are formed. The system of quantitative and qualitative indicators of tourism business de-velopment in the regional social and economic destination of the country is determined. The scale of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents in Ukraine is analyzed. Conclusions. The mechanism of regulation of the development of tourist business in regional social and eco-nomic destination of market type is developed. For strategic analysis of tourism business devel-opment in a regional social and economic destination, a general concept of its evaluation in terms of a systematic approach and analysis of alternatives has been formed. It is proved that the exist-ing tools for assessing the tourism business are the levers of indirect influence on the state econ-omy. Therefore, taking into account cross-border cooperation in this area will determine the cri-teria for optimal profits from tourism and tourism operators and its effect in regional social and economic destinations.
Research of means of increasing the efficiency of creating high quality video content
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Katkov Yu. I.
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the problem of editing high quality video, which is used in commercial digital cinema using the Full / Quad / Ultra High Definition screen resolution option. Today, in the age of high information technologies, there is a rapid growth in the volume of information flows and, as a result, the formation of new knowledge and methods of activity with the help of video content. Therefore, the problem of increasing the efficiency of using software for creating high quality video content becomes urgent. Editing of high-quality video content is associated with the need to sort and store various segments or fragments of a video sequence in the process of processing or restructuring the source material for subsequent intra-frame or between frame editing. Naturally, high quality video content has a significant amount of data and takes up a lot of storage space. Hence, the problem arises of finding methods to increase the efficiency of using software for creating high quality video content. To solve this problem, a systematic analysis of the video content production process was carried out, a certain problem of editing (composing) as the need to reduce the editing time in the process of processing or restructuring the source material as a condition for increasing the efficiency of the video content editor. Analyzed from the point of view of technical and software video editing procedures, namely: special effects, do video correction, cutting, joining, applying various transitions, overlaying and editing sound and others. Consider the types of video content editing: linear or non-linear, and their components: parallel editing, accent editing, intra-frame between frame editing. The difficulties that arise during editing have been identified: conversion time, the required amount of memory (operative and hard disk). Analyzed from the point of view of hardware and software, procedures, algorithms for their implementation, advantages and disadvantages. Consider the requirements for high quality video equipment, namely: formats screen resolution Full / Quad / Ultra High Definition. 2K, 4K, 8K. The performed analysis of the characteristics of professional video editing software: Adobe Premiere Pro, Pinnacle Studio, Edius, Movavi Video Editor, Sony Vegas Pro, Windows Movie Maker, Final Cut Pro X, Avid Media Composer. Based on the performed system analysis, the requirements for computers and equipment for video editing: for a processor, video card, RAM, storage memory (HDD hard drives), monitor, matrix type.
New information technologies for detecting adverse compromising electromagnetic radiations from electronic computer equipment
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Katkov Yu. I.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problem of TEMPEST - unintentional radiation of electronic equipment, which can be intercepted by malefactors in the form of radiation of an electromagnetic parasitic wave, and which, from a security point of view, is compromising radiation because they can have compromising information. Today, the term TEMPEST is the name of a technology that includes various methods of analyzing electromagnetic compromising radiation in such a way that they can be used to recover intercepted data. The task was completed: It is known that electronic equipment creates electromagnetic fields that can interfere with radio and television reception at a considerable distance. But interference is not the only problem caused by stray electromagnetic radiation. In some cases, you can get information about the signals that are used inside the equipment, when the radiation signals are intercepted by intruders and these signals are decoded. This capability poses a problem, especially in the case of digital equipment, since remote signal recovery within the equipment can allow the reconstruction of the data that the equipment is processing. Therefore, the problem arises of determining technologies for detecting spurious electromagnetic radiation from electronic computers, which may have compromising information. The content of TEMPEST-technology is considered as a physical phenomenon of capturing and recovery of electromagnetic radiation emitted by digital equipment, and which can have compromising information. TEMPEST hardware analysis is performed, which includes various types of sensitive receivers that can monitor a wide range of frequencies, as well as a combination of hardware and software capable of processing the received signals. The analysis of various types of TEMPEST-technology is carried out, namely: Tempest-attack, Soft TEMPEST, as well as a variety of technologies for intercepting information by receiving spurious radiation of a monitor signal, searching for the necessary information on a disk, outputting information to an unused serial port; reflections of the luminous flux from the monitor screen on the walls; modeling the luminous flux in LED indicators and others. Recommendations for protection against TEMPEST technologies for companies and individuals are given.
Differences in AGEs and hs-CRP between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and without Complications
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Basic Medical Science Master Program, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, SIDIQ Alfino Validita , HERNANINGSIH Yetti ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, WARDHANI Puspa ,   Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia, SOELISTIJO Soebagijo Adi ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that can lead to macrovascular and microvascular complications that can cause death and reduce the quality of life. The level of serum AGEs increases with diabetes or a state of hyperglycemia. Increased AGEs in patients with diabetes mellitus can increase the risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications and increase the formation of hs-CRP. This study aims to assess the differences in AGEs and hs-CRP between type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with and without complications and the relationship between AGEs and hs-CRP. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 30 subjects of type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications and 30 subjects of diabetes mellitus without complications. Data were collected from September to December 2022. AGEs were measured using ELISA and hs-CRP using the turbidimetric method. Data were statistically processed to determine the difference and relationship between AGEs and hs-CRP. Results: AGEs and hs-CRP values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications were 0.671±0.194 ng/ mL and 2.08(0.98-15.3) mg/L. In patients with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes 0.561±0.127 ng/mL and 1.69(0.22-9.25) mg/L. Differences in AGEs and hs-CRP between the two subject groups had significant results (AGEs p=0.012, hs-CRP p=0.038). The relationship between AGEs and hs-CRP in each subject group showed no significant results (With complications r=0.659 p=0.659, Without complications r=0.253 p=0.253). Conclusion: There are differences in AGEs and hs-CRP values between patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without complications and there is no relationship between AGEs and hs-CRP values in each subject.
A Cross-sectional Study to Assess the Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions to the Covishield Vaccine among Healthcare Workers of a Tertiary Care Government Institute in North India
Authors:   Department of Pharmacology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India, TRIVEDI Kamal Kant , JAKHAR Punam ,   Department of Pharmacology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India, CHAUDHARY Rajesh ,   Department of Neurology, CK Birla Hospital, Jaipur, India, SHARMA Lokendra ,   Department of Pharmacology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India, BANSAL Alka ,   Department of Pharmacology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India, MAKHIJA Mahima ,   Department of Pharmacology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
Published: June 2023

Background: Vaccines are a key strategy to stop the COVID19 pandemic. The present study was conducted to assess the incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions to the Covishield vaccine among healthcare workers. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, questionnaire-based study was carried out on healthcare workers of R.U.H.S. College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, Rajasthan. The study tool consisted of a digital questionnaire. Results: The present study was carried out among 316 healthcare workers who received the first dose of the Covishield vaccine. 83 (26.26%) participants complained of side effects after receiving the first dose of the Covishield vaccine. Fatigue (64), fever (52), body ache (40), swelling at the vaccination site (35), headache (25), and pain in the limb (18) were the most prevalent symptoms. Most post-vaccination symptoms were found to be mild. 67 participants showed side effects of vaccination within 24 hours while 16 showed side effects after 24 hours. Conclusion: This study reflects that onefourth of participants complained of side effects after receiving the first dose of the Covishield vaccine. These side effects are not severe and should not be an obstacle to the successful control of the Covid-19 pandemic in India.
Between the Parish and the State: To the Question of the Material Maintenance of the Orthodox Parish Clergy at the End of the XIX–XX Centuries (By the Materials of the Tula Diocese)
Authors: Резухин П.
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению предпосылки формирования деятельного отношения православного приходского духовенства к церковным реформам начала XX в. Цель исследования — показать, что существовавшая в предреволюционный период система материального обеспечения, являясь во многом несовершенной, не только укрепляла социальное неравенство внутри духовного сословия, но и отрицательно влияла на мировосприятие не только самих священнои церковнослужителей, но и членов их семей. Неудовлетворённость экономическим положением стала основной причиной положительного отношения обозначенных категорий «белого» духовенства к государственно-церковным преобразованиям, способствовала их вовлечению в общественную жизнь Российской империи. Материальная неустроенность порождала феномен, при котором духовенство оказывалось между приходом и государством, находясь в зависимости как от паствы, так и государства. Введение в научный оборот новых источников, представленных материалами Государственного архива Тульской области, позволяет говорить о сохранении проблемы материального обеспечения большей части приходского духовенства на рубеже XIX–XX вв., влиявшей на пастырское и социальное служение духовенства, его общественно-политическую позицию.

This article is devoted to the study of the prerequisites for the formation of an active attitude of the Orthodox parish clergy to the church reforms of the early 20th century. The purpose of the study is to show that the system of material support that existed in the prerevolutionary period, being largely imperfect, not only strengthened social inequality within the clergy, but also negatively affected the worldview not only of the clergy themselves, but also of their families. Dissatisfaction with the economic situation became the main reason for the positive attitude of the designated categories of the «white» clergy to state and church reforms, and contributed to their involvement in the public life of the Russian Empire. The material disorder gave rise to a phenomenon in which the clergy found themselves between the parish and the state, being dependent on both the ﬂock and the state. The introduction into scientiﬁc circulation of new sources presented by the materials of the State Archives of the Tula Region allows us to speak about the persistence of the problem of material support for the majority of the parish clergy at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries, which inﬂuenced the pastoral and social ministry of the clergy, its socio-political position.
«The Legend of the Grand Inquisitor» by F. M. Dostoevsky in the Works of Writers and Philosophers of the Silver Age
Authors: Виттман Вильгельм Андреевич
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена интерпретации образа Великого Инквизитора в философском романе Ф. М. Достоевского «Братья Карамазовы», а также в трудах таких писателей и философов Серебряного века, как В. В. Розанов, Л. И. Шестов, Н. А. Бердяев.

This article is devoted to the interpretation of the image of the Grand Inquisitor in the philosophical novel «The Brothers Karamazov» by F. M. Dostoevsky in the works of such writers and philosophers of the Silver Age as V. V. Rozanov, L. I. Shestov, N. A. Berdyaev. The article analyses the religious, philosophical and socio-political aspects of the interpretation of this image.
Spatial Configuration of Key Parliamentary Constituencies in the Republic of Korea in the XXI Century
Authors: Lukyanov Alexander
Published: June 2023

This article analyzes electoral competition between key parties in the Republic of Korea. Although the electoral geography of RoK is atypical, the presence of an almost two-party system and the use of single-member districts allow for the analysis of competition in Korean elections in the same context as in more studied countries such as the United States, Canada, and New Zealand. We define the stably swing constituencies in 2000-2020’s, their location and factors of high volatility. The overwhelming majority of districts which regularly change their political orientation are located in the north of the country — Capital Region and Chungcheon — where high competition is observed in the largest cities. Electoral differentiation of urban agglomerations is complex and subject to the influence of multiple factors, but several patterns can be identified. A significant portion of swing constituencies are in this state due to their location in transitional zones between areas with high support for candidates from the conservative camp (center and far periphery of the city) and their opponents (suburban semi-periphery). The main factor of differentiation is the electoral divide between different generations of voters. In small cities, the electorate of the main parties balances each other out, resulting in these constituencies regularly changing their party orientation. Some constituencies in the center of Seoul have special significance for both parties, so political heavyweights traditionally run in them, attracting attention to their constituencies and making them swing.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF FIBER-OPTIC TRANSMISSION SYSTEM WITH INTENSITY MODULATION
Authors:   State University of Intellectual Technologies and Communications, PEDYASH Volodymyr
Published: June 2023

Fibre optic transmission systems are widespread in the transport network. Optical Transport Hierarchy (OTH) transmission systems are the basis of the transport network. The principle of wavelength multiplexing of channels is used to increase the technical and economic performance. Technically a simpler type of intensity modulation is used to transmit OTU1 and OTU2 OTH frames. Erbium-doped fibre-based optical amplifiers also generate amplified spontaneous emission noise, which degrades the performance of the transmission system. The qualitative characteristics of the optical channel of OTH transmission system with intensity modulation are investigated in this paper. In the simulation process, it is possible to neglect the nonlinear signal distortion in the optical fiber at the nominal signal power of the transponder transmitter. Therefore, in the studied transmission system model, an optical oscillation consisting of two components (signal and noise) arrives at the receiver input. In this case, an electrical signal consisting of three summands (signal-signal, signal-noise and noise-noise) will be generated at the output of the photodiode. A simplified formula for calculating the Q-factor of the optical signal, which affects the error probability in the optical channel, is proposed in most of the specialized literature. Numerical Q-factor values were calculated for OTU1 and OTU2 frames. They were compared with the reference results which were obtained by simulation in Optiwave Optisystem software. The analysis of the obtained data has proved that the simplified formula for the calculation of the Q-factor has a relative error of the order of 39-59%. A more accurate result can be obtained by using an expression that takes into account both components of the noise at the photodiode output.
MODELING METHOD IN STOCK MANAGEMENT HIERARCHICAL LOGISTICS SYSTEMS
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, POTAPOVA Nadiia , VOLONTYR Ludmila ,   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

The work highlights the issue of using the modeling method in inventory management of hierarchical logistics systems. The issue of the necessity of inventory management modeling as one of the key parameters of distribution logistics is substantiated. It has been proven that the hierarchical logistics system can generate flow processes according to Poisson’s law, which makes it possible to apply the theory of mass service systems in the formalization of the processes of incoming supplies of resources to replenish the stocks of the logistics center with further distribution of flows among regional branches. This method is based on obtaining optimal characteristics of the intensity of supply of resources in the section of a specific nomenclature, subject to restrictions on available working capital and the formation of a reserve stock for maintenance of repair works.
MODEL OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF POLYMER MATERIAL
Authors: SYNYUK Oleg , KRAVCHUK Olga , KRAVCHUK Andrii , MAGDIN Victor , ZOLOTENKO Ivan ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: June 2023

The article considers a model of plastic deformation of polymer material in the inter-roll space of the processing equipment under conditions of compression and shear, based on which it is established that the all-round pressure created in the polymer by the working bodies of the processing equipment causes only viscoelastic deformation, and therefore plastic compaction of the material in the process of its destruction does not occur. Numerical modeling of the plastic deformation of polymer waste between the rolls of the Relo profile made it possible to obtain the distribution of tangential stresses on the plane of the polymer material, based on which graphical dependences of the stress on the rate of deformation, which is determined by the circular speeds and radii of the rolls, are constructed.
MEANS OF STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AS A FACTOR OF OVERCOMING THE DEPRESSION OF REMOTE SETTLEMENTS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: AVHUSTYN Ruslan , DEMKIV Iryna ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: June 2023

The study revealed the relevance of the issues of policy formation of balanced spatial development of territorial communities, in particular in terms of overcoming the depression of remote settlements with the use of such a tool as small business development, stimulating the growth of business activity of the population, employment and self-employment. The purpose of the study is to identify promising and effective means of stimulating the development of small entrepreneurship in the projection of overcoming depression in remote settlements of territorial communities. An effective factor in overcoming the depression of remote areas and at the same time ensuring the leveling of disparities in local economic development is the activation of small businesses in these areas. The policy of local authorities in this direction should be implemented in the following directions: improving access to financial and investment resources, attracting intellectual and human resources, strengthening the material and technical support of small enterprises, improving the integration of small enterprises into the local economic system, developing business skills, consulting and informational support. According to these vectors, it is expedient to plan and implement the relevant instruments of local economic policy. It is important that they relate to the formation of specialized financial and credit programs; creation of financial and credit support funds; attraction of migrant workers’ funds; budget and grant support; attraction of financial resources of international technical assistance, stimulation of business entities for personnel training; use of the state order for teaching activities and training of personnel in the countryside, creation and development of local integrated systems, clusters with the participation of large and small enterprises, creation and development of local integrated systems, clusters with the participation of large and small enterprises; support for franchising programs of manufacturers for the development of the production complex of rural areas, creation of business incubators and business support centers; providing certificates to small business entities for consulting and other business services; development of business infrastructure in remote areas.
ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS OF RESOURCE CONSERVATION IN UKRAINE: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Yakymchuk Alina , Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Golubchuk Ihor ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: June 2023

Resource conservation is a critical component of sustainable development and is essential for preserving natural resources and ensuring economic development in a country. Underestimating the importance of resource conservation can lead to the loss of most natural resources, exacerbating socioeconomic problems and decreasing the quality of life for the population. Therefore, research in this area provides an understanding and support for implementing resource conservation strategies and policies that ensure sustainable economic growth and preserve natural resources for future generations. The essence of the concept of resource conservation and the main approaches to its definition and assessment are presented. The experience of countries successfully implementing resource conservation and energy efficiency strategies is analyzed. Specifically, the development of renewable energy in Germany, where priority is given to wind and solar energy, with the use of cutting-edge technologies for efficient energy storage; Scandinavian countries, where sustainable development is seen as a national Strategy and supported by comprehensive investment programs in innovation and low-carbon technologies; Asian countries, such as Japan and China, where resource conservation and environmental safety are a priority supported by government programs and incentives for industry. Successful resource conservation is possible through government support, innovation incentives, and renewable energy development. Ukraine has significant experience in resource conservation. However, it is increasingly difficult to financially and technically support resource conservation measures in martial law conditions. Ukraine is taking steps towards resource conservation, which have allowed for resource efficiency ranging from 12 % to 44 %. The most effective is working with secondary raw materials, where successful projects have saved over 44% of waste and resource utilization. However, attention should be paid to using land resources, where efficiency is only 15 %, and additional measures are needed to increase efficiency in this area.
THE ROLE OF ACCOUNTING IN THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE
Authors:   National Scientific Center “Institute of Agrarian Economics”, ZHUK Valeriy , ZAMLYNSKYI Viktor ,   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Telecommunications, DIACHENKO Oleksii ,   Odessa State Agrarian University
Published: June 2023

This study aims to confirm the importance of accounting and the relevance of its scientific research in achieving economic development with the help of accounting information. The crisis state of almost all spheres of human activity indicates the need for qualitative analysis of management decisions in an unstructured global space. The underestimation of the role of information and analytical training as a basis for development requires adaptation of accounting content to information interests, increasing the value (understandability, appropriateness, and speed) of the process of collection, processing, maintenance, storage, and transmission of data that form modern knowledge and influence the dynamics of development. Economic growth is also possible by studying the contribution of accounting trends and scientific research to economic development. Accounting is a piece of information retrospective and prospective base, the primary source of socio-economic development strategy, and a communication language. Having access to a large mass of data, the consumer must understand its systematicity and use it responsibly because the future depends on the quality of the decisions made. High-quality accounting as a communication component strengthens the economic and social progress of the country because it is considered a tool of social and macroeconomic regulation. Accounting information should influence the integrity and sustainability of these decisions. This study explains the role of accounting research in economic development. Accounting gradually went beyond the accounting and analytical support of enterprise management. It became an essential component of economic science, the general information system of state management, and branch and global leadership.
Aprendiendo de la Naturaleza
Authors: Saborío Elizondo Orlando
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo aborda algunos de los conocimientos básicos para la conservación del ambiente, respuestas que podemos encontrar en la misma naturaleza, en la medida que comprendamos y las apliquemos, podremos causar un efecto positivo en armonía planetaria. Es decir, una de las muchas formas de darle valor a la vida, a la naturaleza misma, depende del contexto en que hayamos vivido y en los valores humanos que sustentan nuestros juicios. En la medida que nos alejemos de este conocimiento y este comportamiento, estaremos siendo reprendidos por la Naturaleza, la cual es estricta, severa e inexorablemente castigadora.
Improving the preservice teachers’ TPACK level through hybrid learning
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia, Wulandari Mega , Inggitajna Annisa Agra ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to explore whether there is a significant improvement in preservice teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) after implementing hybrid presentation and teaching simulation as one of the tasks in the Teaching Methods and Conventional Media course. This study also reports students’ responses to the implementation of the hybrid presentation and teaching simulation. In this quantitative study, preservice teachers’ knowledge was measured using a TPACK scale prior to and subsequent to the hybrid class implementation period. Twenty-one students studying in the fourth semester of an English education department in a private university in Indonesia participated in this study. A paired-samples t-test result suggested a significant improvement in students’ scores from the pre- to the post- TPACK self-assessment (t = -8.210, p < .05). The findings of this study suggest that hybrid presentation can be an effective strategy to help foster preservice teachers’ TPACK skill while developing speaking and other skills.
Self-report to investigate metacognition growth in writing
Authors:   Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata ,   UIN Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to describe the validity and reliability of the Metacognition Growth Questionnaire in writing. Using a quantitative approach, measurements were made of the metacognitive growth questionnaire, which was developed based on the metacognitive process theory, which consists of three, parts: the process of raising awareness, the process of monitoring/evaluating, and the process of controlling/regulating. A total of 30 students were randomly selected to be used as test subjects for the questionnaire instrument. The validity of the questionnaire items is known by using the bivariate product-moment correlation test. The reliability of the questionnaire is known by using Alpha Cronbach. The results showed that as many as 40 questionnaire items were declared valid, and overall, the questionnaire items were declared reliable. Thus, as many as 40 questionnaire items can be used to measure of students' metacognition growth in writing.
Caracterización de las comunidades educativas de la zona de frontera en la región andina colombo-ecuatoriana, en las dimensiones de educación, emprendimiento, salud y participación social
Authors: Vera Hernández Luz Elida , Posso Yépez Miguel A.
Published: June 2023

A partir de las visitas a las instituciones educativas (de ahora en adelante I.E.) de frontera, se realizó un diálogo de saberes con las comunidades, desde el factor educativo, para hacer un autorreconocimiento de las necesidades y problemáticas en cada una de ellas: Laguna de Vaca, Instituto del Sur de Ipiales, Instituto Politécnico Francisco Miranda de la zona de frontera de Colombia y, por parte de Ecuador, las Unidades Educativas de Huaca, Tufiño y Bolívar, lo cual permitió contextualizar el desarrollo de un proceso investigativo encaminado a un programa de apoyo a todas ellas, desde una perspectiva de integración.