bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Georreferenciación de los puntos críticos y negros de siniestralidad según registro de cifras de siniestros de tránsito del año 2022 en el cantón La Concordia
Authors: Ronquillo Pauta Erika Lisbeth , López Telcan Jorge Eduardo , Vanessa Mireya Cevallos Riofrio
Published: January 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación radica en llevar a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de las estadísticas relacionadas con los incidentes de tráfico acaecidos en el entorno urbano del cantón La Concordia durante el año 2022. El objetivo principal de este estudio es identificar los puntos de mayor recurrencia de siniestros de tráfico dentro de los límites urbanos del mencionado cantón. Para lograr esta meta, se optó por emplear la metodología respaldada por la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito para la identificación de los denominados "puntos críticos" y "puntos negros" en términos de siniestralidad. La investigación se llevó a cabo haciendo uso de los registros estadísticos de incidentes de tráfico a nivel provincial, cantonal y en la zona urbana, los cuales fueron obtenidos a través de fuentes oficiales, incluyendo la página web oficial de la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito y la colaboración de la Subjefatura de Tránsito del cantón La Concordia. Para llevar a cabo el análisis, se emplearon técnicas de investigación que incluyeron encuestas, entrevistas y la recopilación de fichas técnicas. Como resultado de esta indagación, se constató que durante el año 2022, la provincia en su conjunto registró un total de 1036 incidentes de tráfico. En el ámbito específico del cantón, se documentaron 186 siniestros viales, de los cuales todos estos sucesos tuvieron lugar en la zona urbana del cantón. Aplicando la metodología proporcionada por la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito, se pudo identificar la existencia de 18 intersecciones en el interior del perímetro urbano del cantón con un historial significativo de incidentes de tráfico. De estos puntos, 15 han sido catalogados como "puntos críticos" en términos de siniestralidad, mientras que los 3 restantes han sido designados como "puntos negros" de siniestralidad, indicando una preocupante concentración de eventos de tráfico en estas áreas específicas.
Análisis de las estadísticas de los siniestros de tránsito en función del territorio y la población a nivel nacional para el año 2023
Authors: Del Valle Mora Jazmín Janeth , Rodríguez Intriago Lourdes Pamela , Carrillo Gualancañay Dennys Paúl
Published: January 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación se concibió con el propósito de identificar las tasas de siniestralidad en el ámbito de las vías de circulación, con el fin de proporcionar un análisis exhaustivo de dichos índices de incidentes de tránsito. Estos incidentes han adquirido una dimensión de preocupación a nivel global, situándose entre las diez principales causas de mortalidad anual en diversas regiones, lo que lo convierte en un desafío de salud pública de alcance mundial. En el contexto ecuatoriano, no se pasa por alto la problemática de los siniestros viales, que afecta de manera significativa todas las provincias y cantones del país. La presente tesis emprendió un riguroso análisis estadístico para investigar las causas preponderantes de estos incidentes viales, considerando variables tales como el parque vehicular, la densidad poblacional y la extensión territorial de los diferentes cantones. Esta metodología permitió la formulación de propuestas y soluciones encaminadas a la mitigación de las consecuencias negativas de este problema de índole social, que también tiene un impacto económico en la nación. Además, se llevó a cabo un estudio de las tasas de crecimiento a partir de información suministrada por las autoridades encargadas de la regulación del tránsito en las distintas provincias. La obtención de datos cuantitativos relevantes se basó en la aplicación de la técnica de observación, permitiendo la recopilación de información relativa a los incidentes de tránsito a través de fuentes oficiales. Estos datos se utilizaron para la realización de análisis comparativos entre diferentes cantones, incluyendo Santo Domingo. Este enfoque metodológico permitió un análisis crítico y exhaustivo de las cifras de siniestralidad, sentando así las bases para propuestas y soluciones orientadas a la mejora de la seguridad vial en el Ecuador.
Quality of Employment: Selected Country Cases in Asia
Authors: Sarkar Sandip
Published: January 2024

The combined efforts of generating employment opportunities and improving job quality play pivotal roles in shaping an economy and workforce productivity. This report analyzes the impact of productive employment and employment quality on labor market performance across nine APO member countries, including dimensions like income, safety, and work-life balance, and recommends tailored policies to enhance both labor productivity and the well-being of workers.
Diseño y construcción de una plataforma virtual de apoyo a la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors: Cuevas-Vallejo Carlos Armando , Hernández  González Israel Emmanuel
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo es la presentación de un avance de investigación que consiste en construir y diseñar una plataforma virtual para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas, que puede ser de gran ayuda al docente al facilitarle el diseño de lecciones de conceptos matemáticos y proporcionar al estudiante la realización de ejercicios interactivos, generados de forma aleatoria, con revisión y retroalimentación que permita desarrollar cierta maestría en su ejecución. Ante la imposibilidad práctica de abordar una gran cantidad de conceptos matemáticos y con el propósito de mostrar la plataforma, se eligió un concepto que ha mostrado dificultad en su enseñanza y aprendizaje a todos los niveles educativos: el concepto de fracciones. Puesto que, para los docentes desde la educación elemental hasta el nivel superior, es conocido que un gran porcentaje de estudiantes presentan deficiencias en el tratamiento de las fracciones. Por otra parte, y como añadido a esta problemática se tiene el vertiginoso desarrollo de la tecnología digital que, a través de distintas plataformas, ofrece al estudiante la posibilidad de realizar operaciones con fracciones, pero en general las operaciones se realizan en forma oculta para el usuario, produciendo un aprendizaje casi nulo. En la idea de ofrecer a la comunidad un apoyo para formular actividades didácticas con las fracciones y sus operaciones se mostrarán lecciones y ejercicios para el concepto de fracción o número racional.
Study on Flow Field Analysis and Structure Optimization in Impeller of Single-Stage Centrifugal Compressor
Authors: Luo Wei
Published: January 2024

Fluent's built-in Latin hypercube sampling is used to generate a sample space, a total of 32 design points, a high-precision calculation model needs to be generated by CFD, the design parameters and their value ranges are determined, the response surface is used to establish a surrogate model, and the particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to obtain the optimal design parameters of the impeller with the pressure ratio and efficiency of the single-stage centrifugal compressor as the optimization goal, so as to achieve better performance of the impeller of the single-stage centrifugal compressor.
Protection of succession rights of the unborn child under customary law in Tanzania
Authors: Sayi Paul Robert
Published: January 2024

Succession rights of the foetus in the mother’s womb conceived before the death of his father and born after the death of his father is a contentious matter in the contemporary law of succession and property law. Often individuals tend to ensure that their children are protected and catered for in their Last Will and Testaments. But what is the position when it comes to unborn children? Are they qualified to inherit? What is the position when there is no Last Will and Testament? In Tanzania, the position is not clearly and expressly provided in the customary law of succession. This study is centred on examining the customary law and succession rights accorded to unborn child in Tanzania. In this regard, the author finds that customary succession law applicable in Tanzania Mainland does not expressly recognize and or guarantee succession right of the foetus in the mother’s womb until is completely proceeded in a living state. The study recommends that if a person dies while his wife is pregnant, the distribution of estate should be postponed, if possible, till childbirth; otherwise, a share will be withheld for the child under the nominated guardian
Free Cash Flows, Agency Costs and Performance of Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
Authors: Mutende Evans Agala
Published: January 2024

Firm performance is affected by various factors, both internal and external. Internal factors include firm characteristics such as firm size, age, liquidity, leverage, profitability, growth prospects among others. External factors include regulation, agency costs and general macro-economic factors. This paper sought to establish the influence of agency costs on the relationship between free cash flows and firm performance. The second objective was to assess the influence of agency costs on the relationship between free cash flows and performance of firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange. The study used both primary data and secondary panel data which were obtained from all firms listed at the NSE for the period 2006 to 2015. Panel data and simple regression analyses using OLS were employed in the study. Results indicate that free cash flows have a significant positive relationship with firm performance, and, agency costs have a positive significant moderating effect on the relationship between free cash flows and firm performance. All the predictor variables had a joint positive and significant effect on performance. The main academic contribution of the study is that free cash flows have a positive relationship with firm performance and that agency costs; and specifically, firm monitoring and corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on the performance of firms listed at the NSE.Â  Firm managers, shareholders, practitioners, the government and other regulators should, therefore, enhance firm monitoring and corporate governance because the benefits derived from investing therein seem to outweigh the costs.
Empowering Women Through MFIs in Tanzania: Myth or Reality? Evidence from Empirical Literature Review
Authors: Kevela S. , Magali Joseph
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the analysis of the role of microfinance institutions on women empowerment in Tanzania from the empirical literature review. The paper identifies the variables of women empowerment related to MFIs and suggests the gaps to be filled by futureÂ studies in Tanzania. Finally, the paper concludes whether is a myth or reality in using MFIs to empower women in Tanzania.Keywords: Women empowerment, MFIs, Tanzania
Influence of Brand Experience on Brand Loyalty: Evidence from Mobile Money Services in Tanzania
Authors: Matonya Juma , Jaensson Jan-Erik , Ngaruko Deus
Published: January 2024

This study aimed at determining the influence of brand experience in generating the loyalty of customers towards mobile money service brands in Tanzania. It applied an explanatory research design in which structural equation modelling was utilized to analyze survey data fromÂ 299 respondents that were obtained through random sampling techniques. The findings reveal that sensory, affective, behavioral, intellectual and relational experiences have a significant and positive impact on brand loyalty. However, the relational experience was found to be more powerful in building the loyalty of customers. Â It is concluded that sensory, affective, behavioral, intellectual and relational experiences are antecedents of brand loyalty. Thus, it is recommended that mobile money operators and other dealers should devotedly develop brands that impart customers with better experiences which in turn increases the loyalty of customers on their brands. This will enable them to be competitive and differentiate themselves from competitors. This study strengthens the theoretical foundation of the link between brand experience dimensions and brand loyalty.Keywords: Brand experience, brand loyalty, mobile money services, Tanzania.
Institutional Quality and Macroeconomic Determinants of Diaspora Remittances Inflow in Nigeria
Authors: I. M. Ochada,
Published: January 2024

The study examined the institutional quality and macroeconomic determinants of diaspora remittances inflow in Nigeria, via autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) from 1981-2017. The ARDL bound cointegration test showed that a long-run relationship exists among institutional quality and macroeconomic determinants of remittance inflows in Nigeria. That is, there is a long-run implication of GDP, exchange rate, inflation rate, interest  rate,  unemployment,  and  net  migration  on  the  remittances  inflows  in  Nigeria. Besides, the findings demonstrated that both in the short and long-run institutional quality and macroeconomic determinants of remittances have a significant relationship with the remittance's inflows in Nigeria.  While GDP per capita, inflation rate, and interest rate exert a negative effect, exchange rate and net migration exhibit a positive significant link with remittances inflows. It is suggested and concluded that to pull in more remittances, policymakers should think progressively about actualizing steady and master development strategies. It is, consequently, prescribed to devise procedures planned for accomplishing a higher and continued pace of financial development, improved institutions in form of regulatory quality, control of corruption, political stability, and stability of macroeconomic variables in Nigeria.
NOVÉ MODELY VZDELÁVANIA
Authors: Pánik Miroslav
Published: January 2024

The traditional model of education is based on the assumption that the teacher is the bearer of knowledge and the students are passive receivers of this knowledge. New education models focus on the development of students´ skills and abilities. These models are based on the assumption that students are active participants in the learning process. The contribution deals with the analysis of new methods of education, individual types, advantages and disadvantages of the application of these new models. A special space is dedicated to the so-called electronic education. e-learning, which is among the most used new models applied in the educational process.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEIRING BERKEMBANGNYA AKUNTANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aditya Aditya Ramadhan , Novitasari Kartika
Published: January 2024

Penggunaan akuntansi syariah dalam bisnis secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Beberapa bisnis telah menggunakan akuntansi syariah. Mengenai efek aktual dari penerapannya terhadap nilai perusahaan, masih ada kekhawatiran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan, dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi akuntansi syariah yang ada, pengaruh adopsi akuntansi syariah terhadap nilai bisnis. Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini akan membahas pengaruh penerapan akuntansi syariah terhadap nilai perusahaan dalam konteks perkembangan akuntansi syariah saat ini dengan mempertimbangkan elemen-elemen seperti ketaatan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah, akses pasar, pengungkapan informasi syariah, dan ketaatan pada prinsip-prinsip syariah. Seiring dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, akses pasar, keterbukaan informasi, dan standar akuntansi syariah, standar akuntansi syariah sedang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memperjelas hubungan antara penggunaan akuntansi syariah dan nilai perusahaan dalam siklus ekonomi saat ini.
PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN MUSTAHIK DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI DAARUT TAUHIID PEDULI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Meilasari Sri Asih
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep maqashid syariah dalam praktik strategi pemasaran TikTok dengan landasan etika bisnis islam. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui studi literature yang mendalam terhadap konsep maqashid syariah dan analisis strategi pemasaran TikTok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok, melalui kemitraannya dengan PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk, telah berhasil mengintegrasikan aspek sosial dan e-commerce. Strategi pemasaran seperti Collection Ads, Dynamic Showcase Ads, dan Lead Generation memberikan fleksibilitas kepada pengguna untuk mempromosikan produk secara efektif. Landasan etika bisnis Islam diterapkan dalam strategi pemasaran TikTok, menekankan prinsip-prinsip jujur, tanggung jawab, tidak adanya penipuan, menepati janji, dan pelayanan dengan murah hati. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pemasaran TikTok dapat sejalan dengan konsep maqashid syariah dan etika bisnis Islam, memberikan pandangan holistik terhadap kontribusi positifnya terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana praktik bisnis dapat sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku bisnis, akademisi, dan pengambil kebijakan untuk mempromosikan pemasaran beretika dengan berlandaskan maqashid syariah dalam era teknologi digital.
Condiciones del Mercado Laboral del Profesional en Nutrición Graduado de la Universidad Hispanoamericana 2021-2022 estudio Descriptivo
Authors: Espinoza Delgado Sonia , Salazar Chinchilla Patricia
Published: January 2024

Introducción: En los últimos años la profesión de nutrición y dietética ha tenido gran demanda y aceptación debido a que las personas son cada vez más conscientes de la relación directa entre salud y alimentación; sin embargo, se cuenta con poca documentación sobre la ocupación laboral de los graduados de esta profesión. Objetivo general: Describir las condiciones del mercado laboral del profesional en Nutrición graduado de la Universidad Hispanoamericana de Costa Rica durante el 2021-2022. Material y métodos: En este estudio de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo, transversal, participan 66 graduados de la carrera de Nutrición. Se aplica una encuesta en formato digital compuesta por 14 preguntas cerradas y abiertas. Resultados: el 61% de los graduados se encuentra laborando, el 77% ejerce la profesión, la mayoría de estos refiere trabajar en el sector privado por servicios profesionales, con una jornada laboral por horas, el área principal de desempeño es la clínica, con un salario promedio entre los rangos ¢250.001- ¢500.000 colones, seguido de ¢750.001 - ¢1.000.000 colones. Conclusión: Con esta investigación se concluye que las profesionales de nutrición graduados de la Universidad Hispanoamericana son mayoritariamente del género femenino, residentes del GAM, Donde el 61% de los profesionales se encuentra laborando, reflejando estos datos un bajo porcentaje de desempleo; de los graduados que laboran el 77% ejerce la profesión y la mayoría de estos labora en el sector privado, por medio de una contratación por servicios profesionales con una jornada laboral por horas, seguido de una jornada de tiempo completo, con ingresos económicos que se encuentran en los rangos del salario mínimo que establece el Ministerio de trabajo de Costa Rica para profesionales con un grado académico de licenciatura.
Antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-enzymatic activity of the leaf extracts of Paeonia daurica Andrews grown in Serbia
Authors: Batinic Petar , Cutovic Natalija , Jovanović Aleksandra , Stojković Dejan , Zengin Gokhan , Carević Tamara , Prijić Željana , Marinković Aleksandar , Marković Tatjana
Published: January 2024

This study was designed to investigate the impact of different extraction methods (ultrasound-assisted extraction, maceration, and microwave-assisted extraction) on the content of polyphenols and biological activities of leaf extract of Paeonia daurica subsp. daurica collected in Južni Kučaj (Serbia). The total polyphenol and flavonoid content were achieved by the UV-Vis spectroscopy. FTIR analysis was conducted to investigate structural properties of the extracts. In vitro methods (2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) - ABTS and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl – DPPH assays) were carried out to measure the antioxidant activity of the extracts, while their antibacterial activity was tested against three Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacterial strains. Analyzing the results of antioxidant activity, the highest anti-DPPH potential was achieved in the extracts of LPD obtained by maceration. The extraction method proven to produce the most effective antibacterial agents is maceration. Moreover, inhibitory activity of extracts against acetyl–and butyrylcholinesterase, α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and tyrosinase was evaluated in the enzyme inhibition assays. Overall, the results of this research indicated the possible use utilization of leaf extracts of Paeonia daurica subsp. daurica Andrews in food technology and pharmacy.
La promoción nacional e internacional de los Derechos Humanos y de la cultura de paz
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Arámbula Maravilla Enrique , Medina Rivas Mónica Ruth ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, González Gómez Dulce María ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2024

La humanidad, en la centuria pasada y como parte de la historia contemporánea, ha sido consciente de los estragos que representa la guerra y la discriminación en cualquiera de sus manifestaciones, incluso como consecuencia de la Segunda Guerra Mundial surgió la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, adoptada y proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) en su resolución 217 A (III), del 10 de noviembre de 1948. En dicha Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos, se plasman los derechos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y libertades mínimas indispensables para tutelar la dignidad humana, reconocidos tanto en el espectro normativo universal, regional y nacional, considerando que el desconocimiento y el menosprecio de los Derechos Humanos han originado actos de barbarie ultrajantes (Naciones Unidas, 1948).
La Universidad de Guadalajara y la Defensoría de los Derechos Universitarios en el fomento de los derechos humanos y la cultura de paz
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Haro Reyes Dante Jaime , Esparza Hernández José ,   Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: January 2024

La Universidad de Guadalajara adquirió la responsabilidad de impulsar los derechos humanos y universitarios, de respetarlos y de combatir la discriminación, al adherirse el 18 de febrero de 2016 a la Carta Universitaria “Compromiso por los Derechos Humanos”, promovida por la Secretaría de Gobernación, la Comisión Nacional de Derechos Humanos (CNDH), así como la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superiores (ANUIES)...
INFORMATION QUALITY - WHAT GET MEASURED GET MANAGED (LITERATURE REVIEW ON INFORMATION QUALITY)
Authors: Setiawan Amelia , Heriani Nadia , Angelia Elisabeth
Published: January 2024

You can’t manage what you don’t measure is wisdom that attributed to Edwards Deming and Peter Drucker (McAfee & Brynjolfsson, 2012). This wisdom is the main background of this research. Many student’s books in higher education explain the importance aspect of information but there is no universal understanding about how could we value the information. Many research conducted to define the indicators of information quality but, there are many varieties in the results. This paper is aimed to study the previous research in information quality and draw the conclusion in information characteristics. The first step in this research is collecting literatures in information quality and identified each indicator in the researches that examine information quality. After indicators identification, we categorized the indicators into few categories. For each category, we analyzed the frequency of each indicators used in research and the country of the authors. From the result, we identified, what quality of information that is the most important and the least important. The value of information will support the decision makers in assigning their resource by considering cost vs benefit.Keywords: information quality, accuracy, timeliness, completeness, relevancy, accessibility
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF MANAGEMENT OF CATARACT SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Lianda Felia
Published: January 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease whose prevalence has risen over time. Diabetes can impair all eye tissues, with cataracts being the most common complication.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 679 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 338 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 49 articles for PubMed and 15 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of  5 papers, 3 of which came from PubMed and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, modern surgical and pharmacologic therapy may make diabetic patients' surgeries safer and more effective. This underlines the necessity of patient education prior to surgery.
Teaching the Arabic language between heritage and modern studies
Authors: Benmoussa Samira
Published: January 2024

This article deals with a presentation of the educational reality of the Arabic language between the past and the present. The paper is based on the following points: The emergence of the Arabic language lesson, teaching the Arabic language in heritage, and teaching the Arabic language in modern studies.
The evaluation: its concept and objectives
Authors: Djoukhrab Souad
Published: January 2024

Evaluation is an essential element for measuring the level of competence and ensuring the degree of performance, and it is necessary for every progress or growth, and in the sciences of education and applied instruction, no method can be dispensed with, regardless of its theoretical and methodological orientations, as it helps to generate skills, create skills, improve performance, and raise returns in all life affairs, especially education, where - the evaluation - plays an effective role in the development of the educational process, as through it, it is possible to distinguish between the strengths and weaknesses of any educational program at various levels and educational stages. Various educational practices have proven the importance of this topic and its necessity for all elements The educational process that includes the teacher, the learner, the curriculum, teaching methods, and evaluation methods.
Writing university theses in scientific disciplines and the challenge of Arabization
Authors: Deguenati Fadila
Published: January 2024

During the period of its history, Arabic was unable to absorb the new terminology of science, art and knowledge. Its rich heritage of specialized works in medicine, pharmacy, mathematics and others is proof of this.

Today, the sons of Arabia are fascinated in other languages that they believe are more suited to scientific progress and cultural development, and believe that their language is a poetic language only. In fact, the problem lies not in the Arabic language but in its exclusion from the fields of science, especially in the fields of scientific research. Theses in our Algerian universities (and Arabic in general) are mostly accomplished in languages other than Arabic. this is. We will endeavor to highlight models that reflect the orientation towards writing academic transcripts in scientific disciplines in Arabic. We will start from the problem: Can the Arabic language be a language of specialization and reflect the ideas of university students in scientific disciplines ?
The level of morphological linguistic analysis in models from the geographic mothers of books
Authors: Bouziani Abdelkader
Published: January 2024

Geolinguistics, or so-called geographical linguistics, is concerned with human languages, their dialects, and their distribution on the map of the world, and seeks to count the number of users of this or that language, or those who speak it, taking into account the compatibility and differences between the various performances. This study aims to try to draw the general linguistic features of Arab geographers, and to highlight them by extracting some linguistic issues in which the style of their linguistic thinking becomes clear to us. The study of selected Arab geographical literature includes a modern linguistic study within the framework of the study of the first indications of geographic linguistics, and the study of its topics, contents and future visions of this science in the light of what these books contain. From this standpoint, the importance of this research comes from the level of morphological linguistic analysis in models from the main geographical books.
The role of the lexicon in the learning arabic language fields at the intermediate stage
Authors: BENCHACHOU Fatima
Published: January 2024

This research aims to display the importance of the lexicon in the spoken understanding field, beginning with an introduction, then giving the definition of both the lexicon and the spoken understanding, after shows the role of the latter by doing a questionnaire in intermediate institutions over different states.
The role of computational linguistics in developing digital linguistic atlases: Design and Delivery
Authors: Baha Fathi
Published: January 2024

This research deals with an important issue in applied linguistics, namely the linguistic Atlas, a new topic which tries to find creative ways to make use of computer and software world in the language industry and its design.This paper attempts to address the following issues; First: what is computational linguistics, secondly: what is linguistic atlases, third: designing linguistic atlases, fourth: linguistic atlases and digital atlases, fifth: haw to benefit from computer linguistics in creating digital atlases, and sixth: haw to benefit from the GPS system to develop linguistic atlases.
The efforts of Abdel-Rahman Hajj Saleh in the manufacture of digital atlases
Authors: Kadri Saouria
Published: January 2024

With the age of globalization and computer, it became urgent to keep pace with this development by computerizing the Arabic language in all fields and disciplines; we must find a digital linguistic code as well as a digital dictionary and easy-to-use computer dictionaries, and digital atlases that benefit researchers, as in the other languages that have been computerized.

However, the Arab experiences in this field are almost empty. There is no mention of a digital Arabic atlas and mechanisms.

Through these research papers, we aim to learn how to benefit from this project in the creation of an Arab digital atlas.
Linguistic Atlas in Tunisia: Towards reviving the project
Authors: BOUATTOUR TAREK
Published: January 2024

The article reviews one of the linguistic experiences in the world that witnessed an actual implementation and did not remain trapped in theoretical references. It monitors the implementation of the Linguistic Atlas in Tunisia on the ground between 1998 and 2001 and tracing its theoretical roots during the eighties of the last Century in the academic Departments at the Tunisian University until the start of the preparatory work since 1997, the field visits starting from July 1st 1998 and the subsequent data analysis and publication of articles up to the year 2001 as well as the continuation of his retrospective responses until 2021. The Ministry of scientific research in Tunisia was behind this achievement. At the organizational aspects it was sponsored by the Center for Economic and Social Research and Studies in Tunisia CERES, and it was supervised from the scientific and academic sides by Prof. Taîeb Baccouche.
The concepts and principles of the modern Hebrew theory of "Abdurrahman Hajj Saleh"
Authors: ATAOUAT Kaouther , BOUAFIA Mouhemed Elssaleh
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This article aims to identify the most important concepts and principles underlying modern of elkhalil theory founded by the Arabic scholar. "The sign Abdurrahman Al Hajj Saleh Rahmeh Allah," focused its attention on linguistic heritage and re-read it again. And how did Abdul Rahman Al Haj Saleh re - read it? That's what we're going to talk about in this article. Thus, the theoretical framework came in the following form: a preface in which we talk about the importance of modern Hebron theory and the reason for its name, and then we present its concepts, first with the element of integrity, then individuality, and the limit of the word after that position and the nihilistic sign down to the element of the factor and then a brief conclusion containing the most important results.
Semantics in grammatical and rhetorical thinking and impact that in origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences
Authors: Faidi Yahya
Published: January 2024

This research paper aims to shed light on semantics in Arabic linguistic thinking and to show the connection of these sciences to other sciences close to linguistic filed such as the origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences and based on this goal this research revolves around two issues

The first issue is to demonstrate the authenticity of semantics in grammatical and rhetorical thinking by exposing the conceptual link between grammar, rhetoric and semantics as well as identifying a range of semantic issues that have taken over Arabic linguistic thinking. It is the issue of “speech” and meaning, semantic relationships and the division of speech.

The second issue is the relationship between linguistic sciences and doctrinal and interpretative sciences, which we understand, as a concept, in the correlation between semantics and legal sciences, and, in application, in the presentation by of these issues that have occupied the minds of grammatology and rhetoric experts.

At the end of our research, we concluded that Arab grammarians and rhetoricians divided the significance into linguistic and non-linguistic signification. The signifier linguistic sign is divided into signifiant and signified. And the linguistic sign relates to others signs according to semantic relationships and the linguistic sign is used in pragmatic contexts so it becomes information or performance .we also finished that there is a strong relationship between linguistic sciences and origins of jurisprudence and interpretation sciences.
The foundations of the descriptive method in the light of ancient and modern Arabic linguistic studies
Authors: barkat Mebrouk
Published: January 2024

scholars received through presentation, analysis and application, and others sought to root them in heritage studies.

Among the foundations of the descriptive method that the research will address: the bilingualism of spoken and written language - the unity of time and space for the linguistic material, non-discrimination between languages - the separation of linguistic levels in the study - objectivity.

Finally, we come to a conclusion that summarizes the most important results.
The Maghreb Sociolian Achievement, Ibn Shanab's book on Algerian and Moroccan proverbs, as a model
Authors: Hamel Soumia
Published: January 2024

Proverbs are part of the language of everyday speech, they cannot be studied outside of their relationship to society and language, the vocabulary of the proverbs is the surrounding area. The proverb carries a value and intellectual content and achieves and achieves them in content, and it shows the image of the social, intellectual and intellectual construction of the linguistic community.

Proverbs is a field of research that attracts various specializations, and it is considered a linguistic and cultural heritage that is relied upon to support sayings and ideas.

Among the first achievements in the study of Algerian and Moroccan proverbs is Ibn Shanab’s book, where its author collected common proverbs between the two countries, and these proverbs reflect an image of the language in circulation and the way of life at the time, and show the thinking of the Maghreb individual during that time period.

This intervention aims to introduce Ibn Shanab’s effort in developing his book, and the methodology he followed in classifying it, without neglecting the reference to the importance of this type of studies in the social and linguistic aspects.
The title of the intervention: The prevalence of linguistic interference in the press
Authors: Alioua Amin , Benkouider Khadidja
Published: January 2024

In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of the Messengers, as for what follows: Language is one of the greatest means of communication for the Arab human being, and most importantly, it expresses the intellectual, scientific and social human activity, and this complete connection between language and man confirms that language is one of his being. Language is the most important tool to ensure communication between peoples, and the existence of a common and unified language has become inevitable, but this can only be achieved in the light of a social phenomenon that is “bilingualism and linguistic overlap.” It is not hidden from us that this phenomenon is not limited to a particular society or country, but most Societies are dominated by this phenomenon and Algeria is not immune from this, as long as a group of languages spread in it is Arabic in its formal, colloquial, Berber, and French forms, where both the Arabic and French languages share the largest space. Our research is tagged with "the prevalence of linguistic interference in the press, Al-Nahar newspaper as a model" It attempts to reveal the relationship between language and social life, and its impact on various linguistic phenomena, and is interested in studying the problem of geographical and social dialects and linguistic pluralism, in addition to the phenomena of bilingualism and bilingualism. The writings of Arab scholars as a result of translating these two terms.
The long vowels in Maghreben dialects
Authors: Belhadi Rachida
Published: January 2024

The difficulty of Maghreb dialects is a stereotype for many non-Maghribans; and Our research aims to remove them. In fact, these dialects are Arabic but it differs from other Arabic dialects by a set of characteristics Like a lot of sculpting, using long vowels, and facilitating The hamza letter… In addition to the characteristics that distinguish each dialect from its Maghrebian sisters.

Our research will attempt to analyze the phenomenon of long vowels in Western Algerian dialects; In fact, the choice of the region limits the examples presented in the research folds only; All dialects of the Islamic Maghreb share this characteristic. What are the types of long vowels in the Maghreb dialects? What is the reason for their abundance in these dialects?

In order to answer these questions, it is necessary first to define the long vowels and enumerate their types, then to refer to the long vowels resulting from facilitating the The hamza letter, and then to search for the reasons for the large number of tides among Maghribans.
The manifestations of the policy of Arabization in Algeria and its implications for the teaching of the Arabic language
Authors: Cherrak Soumia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the issue of Arabization policy and the extent of its repercussions on the teaching of the Arabic language, and its positive and negative effects. Its linguistic education, and the importance of the study lies in the importance of the repercussions it deals with, as it receives great attention these days, and the policy of Arabization is one of the important issues for educational institutions, and accordingly the study seeks to clarify the importance and value of this research.

Therefore, this study seeks to research the concept of Arabization, then discuss its importance, the motives of the Arabization policy, and its stages in the Algerian school, and then analyze some of the Arabized terms in the books of the third year of secondary school for all people, with an attempt to provide some solutions to overcome the phenomenon and exploit it positively.
Formulating of gaols within levels of Simpson's Taxonomy for teaching communicative language- American Headway 1 Student book
Authors: N hib Mohammed
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on Simpson' taxonomy in in psychomotor, that emphasizes on the progression of mastery of a skill from observation to invention.

The study aims to observe whether American Headway 1 Student book applied levels of this Taxonomy in his activities to teach communicative english language.

One of the most important findings is that the book uses four expressions to formulate gaols of practicing communicative english: listen, repeat, ask and answer.
The role of artificial intelligence in the process of teaching Arabic for special purposes
Authors: Ben Ba Safia , Ben Ammar Ahmed
Published: January 2024

We will stand in this research paper on the role of artificial intelligence in the process of teaching the Arabic language for special purposes, and thus determine the importance of using this technology in the Arabic language learner’s attainment of this language through artificial intelligence applications and the unique advantages and services it provides for special educational purposes.
La crise du désarmement liée au conflit en Ukraine
Authors: Lavorel Sabine
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The march 2014 Annexation of Crimea by Russia, and the growing of the conflict in the east of ukrainian territory exacerbated tensions between United States and Russia These events are factors of weakening of the disarmament process in Europe. Beyond the single european frame, ukrainian crisis inducies also a weakening of international mechanism of non proliferation and contributes to display the limits of security guarantees between states

International audience

L’annexion de la Crimée par la Russie en mars 2014 et l’intensification du conflit dans l’est du territoire ukrainien n’ont fait qu’exacerber les tensions entre les gouvernements russe et américain. Ces évènements concomitants sont autant de facteurs de fragilisation du processus de désarmement en Europe. Au-delà du seul cadre européen, la crise ukrainienne a également provoqué une fragilisation des mécanismes internationaux de non-prolifération et elle a contribué à mettre en exergue les limites des garanties de sécurité entre les États.
Le Sommet de la Haye sur la sécurité nucléaire (mai 2014)
Authors: Lavorel Sabine
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

Après avoir évoqué la genèse de ce processus et les précédents sommets, présente le déroulement et les résultats de la Conférence de mai 2014, puis aborde les perspectives d’avenir de ce processus.

International audience

After evocation of the genesis of this process and previous summits, presents the development and the results of May 2014 Conference, then take up future prospects of the process
Notes de lecture de Daniel Colard : Renaud GIRARD, Le Monde en guerre, 50 clefs pour le comprendre, 360p. Carnets Nord, 2016
Authors: Colard Daniel
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience
Retour sur la Stratégie de sureté maritime de l’Union européenne
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

The object of the European Maritime Security Strategy, dated 2014,is to present choices and mecanisms intended to protect european interests in maritime field, face threat against freedom of navigation and environnemental risks. The approach is cross sectoral and covers internal and external aspects of European union security.

La Stratégie de Sureté Maritime lancée en 2014 a pour but de formuler les choix et les méthodes destinés à préserver les intérêts de l’Union européenne dans le domaine maritime mondial face aux menaces pesant sur la liberté de navigation et aux risques environnementaux. L’approche retenue est intersectorielle et couvre les aspects internes et externes de la sécurité de l’Union.

International audience
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF BILAYER TABLET OF VALSARTAN & SPIRULINA
Authors: Rakesh Goud Durgappagari
Published: January 2024

The objective of present study was to formulate and evaluate bilayer tablet of Valsartan (VS) and Spirulina (SP) for treatment of hypertension and diabetes. The combination of Valsartan and Spirulina is used, as Valsartan establishes the immediate release layer (initial dose) and Spirulina as sustained release layer (maintenance dose) respectively. The bilayer tablets of VS and SP was particularly designed to minimize the risk of hypertension, diabetes and improve the therapeutic efficacy and to prolong the drug release and patient compliance. The formulation variables for immediate release layer include sodium starch glycolate and crospovidone as super disintegrants and micro crystalline cellulose as filer. HPMC K100, HPMC E15, was used as polymers for sustained release. The result of in-vitro release data showed that HPMC K100 can sustain the drug release up to 12hrs. From these studies HPMC K100 has been selected for further studies of bilayer tablet. Valsartan and Spirulina bilayer tablets were prepared by direct compression method. The hardness of the bilayer tablets was found to be 6.30±0.02kg/cm2. The thickness of the bilayer tablets was found to be 3.15±0.02mm. The drug content of Valsartan and Spirulina was 98.10±0.90 (SR) and 98.84±0.09 (IR). The in-vitro drug release of bilayer tablets has Valsartan immediate release was within 45minutes and Spirulina from the tablets was found sustained over 12 hours with Zero order equation to analyze the release pattern of the drug from the polymeric system. The value of “n” was in the range of 0.1531, indicating the drug release followed fickian release. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis indicated that the chemical interactions between the drugs and excipients were absent. The results of Accelerated stability studies showed that all parameters were within the expected specifications and there were no significant changes observed from initial to 3 month, indicating good stability.
Assessment of Drinking Water Quality Using Water Quality Index (WQI) for Lake Gwakra, Gerie Local government, Adamawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Peter Yohanna
Published: January 2024

The Lake Gwakra water quality for human consumption was assessed using the Weighted Arithmetic Water Quality Index Method in the dry season. Water samples from the lake were taken and the physicochemical parameters were tested according to standards. The pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, total alkalinity, total dissolved solids, , sodium, magnesium, calcium, chlorides, sulfates, nitrates, dissolved oxygen, and biochemical oxygen demand are among the parameters used to determine the water’s level of quality. The drinking water quality standard by World Health Organization (WHO) was used for this research. The findings showed that all of the parameter values were within the ranges permitted by the standard agencies used. However, the total Water Quality Index (210.25) showed that the water quality status of the lake is absolutely unfit for drinking.