bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grafija i ortografija hrvatskog teksta dvojezičnih mletačkih proglasa
Authors: Šimunković Ljerka
Published: September 2018

Mletački dvojezični proglasi koje je mletačka uprava tiskala u vremenskom rasponu od 1740. do 1796, vrlo su važni dokumenti koji nam pružaju dragocjene podatke o ustrojstvu mletačke vlasti u Dalmaciji, o gospodarskim, političkim i kulturnim prilikama u razdoblju od gotovo šest posljednjih decenija 18. stoljeća. U lingvističkom pogledu predstavljaju izvornu gradu za bolje razumijevanje razvoja hrvatskog jezika tijekom 18. stoljeća. To što su, osim na talijanskom, tiskani i na hrvatskom jeziku dokazuje da stanovništvo Dalmacije u većini nije poznavalo drugog jezika osim hrvatskog. Budući da je velika većina dvojezičnih proglasa tiskana latinicom, prevoditeljima je bilo teško izabrati grafiju koja bi se lako prilagodila hrvatskom fonološkom sistemu. Zbog velikog broja prevoditelja te, prema tome, i velikog broja grafijskih rješenja, a i zbog velikog vremenskog raspona od gotovo 6 decenija, grafija je vrlo neujednačena. To uvelike otežava pravilno čitanje i pravilno prosuđivanje pojedinih jezičnih pojava. U proglasima nalazimo grafijski inventar od 31 slova koja se upotrebljavaju u različitim kombinacijama. Autorica je prezentirala primjere grafije za pojedine glasove hrvatskog jezika, tabelu pregleda grafijskih realizacija kao i tabelu pregleda višejezičnih grafema.
Modernost dramskih djela Zadranina Ivana Kreljanovića-Albinoni
Authors: Balić Nedjeljka
Published: September 2018

Zadranin Ivan Kreljanovič-Albinoni (1777-1838) istaknuli je hrvatski intelektualac koji je svojim književnim, kulturnim i društvenim radom doprinio prosvjećivanju Zadra i Dalmacije u pretpreporodnom razdoblju, početkom 19. stoljeća. Na društvenom planu se istakao kao sudac Prizivnog suda, na kulturnoo-književnom kao borac za otvaranje čitaonica, škola na narodnom jeziku, kao pokretač časopisa i autor značajne povijesno-jezične rasprave Memorie per la storia della Dalmazia, te kao prevodilac i pjesnik-prigodničar. Njegova dramska djela, pogotovo ona iz prve stvaralačke faze, prvi su primjer recepcije teatra kod nas. Njihov značaj je velik za povijest kazališnog stvaralaštva u Dalmaciji, jer nastaju u vrijeme kada na nešem tlu Talija šuti na materinskom jeziku. Te su drame odraz aktualnih literarnih i društvenih strujanja koje Kreljanovć prenosi iz susjedne Italije; arkadije, neoklasicizma i prvih romantičkih crta. U ovom radu naznačeni su konkretni primjeri recepcije navedenih smijanja u sačuvanim dramskim djelima Ivana Kreljanovića-Albinonija, te neki novi podaci o dosada nepoznatim djelima loga zadarskog autora (jedna tragedija, dvije prigodne pjesme).
Preposition "to" and its meanings
Authors: Ančić Jadranka
Published: September 2018

This article outlines the prototypical and other meanings of the prepositon TO with an attempt to help learners make sense of the unfamiliar uses of it. A particular emphasis is given to the clearing of the confusion between TO as part of an infinitive and TO used as a preposition where most mistakes appear to be made. Attention is also given to a new trend in the use of TO adopted by the media, which may sometimes sound unusual to students of EFL.
Vasilij V. Rozanov: "Moj Bog je moja beskrajna intima..."
Authors: Matek Zdenka
Published: September 2018

Filozofski predstavnik ruskog modernizma, Vasilij Vasiljević Rozanov (1856.- 1919.), "ruski pisac, publicist i religiozni mislilac" - kako je predstavljen u Književnom enciklopedijskom rječniku (Literaturnyj enciklopediČeskij slovar’) - svojim je dvjema knjigama autobiografsko-esejističke, nefabulame proze (Osamljene stvari - Uedinennoe, 1912. i Otpalo lišče - Opavšie listja, I-II, 1913.- 1915.) isprovocirao i šokirao čitateljstvo odgojeno na tradicionalnoj umjetnosti i naviknuto na realističke (dakle - mimetičke) tekstove. Nastali u vrijeme najvećih traganja za novim oblicima u europskoj umjetnosti -1912. - istupaju ruski futuristi s manifestom Pljuska društvenom ukusu (Poščečina obščestvennomu vkusu); 1913. Malevič izlaže cmi kvadrat na bijeloj podlozi, 1915. svoje suprematističke konstrukcije; Braque i Picasso stvaraju kolaže; 1913. Bjeli počinje objavljivati Peterburg, a Proust prvu knjigu romana U potrazi za izgubljenim vremenom (A la recherche du temps perdu) - i same su Rozanovljeve knjige predstavljale izuzetnu literarnu novinu, modeme romane razrušenog sustava, odnosno, prema V. Šklovskom, "romane bez motivacije". Odbacivanje logične smislenosti i suvislosti tradicionalno shvaćenog teksta - jer Rozanov, stvarajući svoje male (lirske, misaone, aforistične...), nekanonizirane forme, dekomponira (velike) prozne cjeline - nužno se odražava i na jezik autorovih zapisa (ispod kojih je, u većini slučajeva, bilješka što tumači vrijeme, mjesto ili povod njihova nastanka!). Postupkom karakterističnim za avangardnu kulturu (nastanak koje je najavio) - "supostavljenjem i suprotstavljanjem različitih tematskih nizova" (A. Flaker) - Rozanov ne samo da razrušava instituciju romana, nego istovremeno dehijerarhizira i dekanonizira čitav sustav klasične ruske književnosti. Ova nebeletristička, kako je V. Šklovski naziva, "izvansižejna proza" (rus. "vnesjužetnaja proza”) predstavlja montažu naizgled nesređenih i nabacanih zapisa (sustav u asustavnosti!) o raznorodnim temama. Individualno/intimno dodiruje se s kolektivnim/općeljudskim: dokumentarni autobiografski fragmenti, s dotad "sniženom", "kuhinjskom temom" (V. Šklovski) - banalnom svakodnevnicom i kućnim ugođajem, temom vlastite osobe (tjelesnog izgleda, stvarne financijske i bračne situacije...) - nalaze se u istom redu s autorovim razmišljanjima o književnosti i tisku općenito, ruskoj književnosti, Rusiji, ideologiji, pravoslavlju, fenomenu židovstva, vjerovanju i Bogu... Odabrali smo upravo zapise o Bogu, zanimljive i neobične i utoliko što govore o Bogu jednog osamljenika i pobunjenika - o "privatnom", Rozanovljcvu, "samo njegovu" i "više ničijem" Bogu!
Talijanski teatar na hrvatskoj jadranskoj obali u XIX. stoljeću
Authors: Kolumbić Nikica
Published: September 2018

Dugo je vremena hrvatska književna i kultumopovijesna znanost svaki oblik manifestiranja na talijanskom jeziku smatrala samo činom nacionalnog otuđivanja. Tako je po strani od hrvatskoga znanstvenog interesa ostala stoljetna prisutnost talijanskih kazališnih izvedbi na našoj obali (od konca 18. do konca 19. st.), smatrajući tu kulturnu pojavu sastavnim dijelom tuđinske duhovne djelatnosti. Uistinu, ne mogu se umanjivati i negativni učinci koje su te manifestacije s vremena na vrijeme nosile sa sobom, pridonoseći odnarođivanju domaćega autohtonog stanovništva pod austrijskom vlasti. Ali u novije vrijeme, osobito u pregledima teatarskog života hrvatskih primorskih gradova, sve se više ističu i neke neosporne vrijednosti te kulturne pojave. Autor ne teži dati cjelovitu sliku tih događanja, jer bi to iziskivalo dugogodišnji istraživalački rad. On želi, samo na nekim primjerima, ponajviše na podacima o zadarskom Plemićkom teatru (1783-1871), istaći one kulturološke komplekse koji su se na tlu hrvatskih primorskih gradova razvili upravo djelovanjem talijanskog teatra. Kao posebne vrednote autor ističe: podizanje suvremenih kazališnih zgrada prema europskim mjerilima, podizanje i organiziranje kazališnih ustanova, odgajanje kazališne publike i kazališnog ukusa, početak i razvoj kazališne kritike, poticanje domaćih autora u sastavljanju dramskih i glazbeno- scenskih djela itd. Veliki broj izvedbi dramskih i opernih djela tadašnjega europskog repertoara učinio je te duhovne vrednote dostupnima domaćoj publici. Autor zaključuje da ta složena problematika i nedovoljno istražena građa tog fenomena zaslužuje cjelovita i sustavna istraživanja te suvremena i objektivna vrednovanja.
Iskra između tradicije i moderne
Authors: Dorkin Mladen
Published: September 2018

U radu autor ukazuje na raznovrsnost literarne i kulturno- prosvjetne građe lista koji se jednim dijelom svoga programa zalagao za kačićevski ideal literature u našem narodnom životu, dok je s druge strane zastupao čedomilski ideal visokih evropskih kriterija u prosuđivanju književnih vrednota i široku otvorenost prema evropskim vrijednostima duha. Tako je časopis Iskra na svoj način bio most između hrvatske književne tradicije i hrvatske moderne i uz zagrebački Vijenac jedan od vodećih časopisa u hrvatskoj književnosti osamdesetih i devedesetih godina 19. stoljeća.
Frauen- und Mannerbilder bei Peter Handke
Authors: Kabić Slavija
Published: September 2018

U članku se prikazuje osjećajni svijet ženskih i muških likova u djelima Petera Handkea u izmijenjenoj životnoj situaciji a nakon šoka kao vrhunca njihove preopterećenosti nametnutim društvenim obrascima mišljenja i ponašanja. Prekid s dotadašnjim životom, koji simbolizira bijeg ili rastanak od partnera, ujedno je početak potrage za izgubljenom samosviješču, slobodom uopće. U skučenom prostoru djelovanja muški likovi, kao nosioci radnje u većini Handkeovih radova, bore se između ambivalentnog stanja samoće, nesigurnosti i straha s jedne strane i euforične čežnje za zajedništvom sa ženom kao objekta muškarčeve seksualne požude s druge. Ženski likovi nalaže se u podložnoj ulozi i nastoje raskinuti s patrijarhalnim sistemom podjela uloga. Nesretnim i zaplašenim protagonistima-gubitnicima uspijeva da u bijegu od samih sebe i u potrazi za pravim ja povrate izgubljeni integritet i individualnost koje je društvo svojim normama ugrozilo i gotovo razorilo.
Das agressive wort im Deutschen
Authors: Mikić Pavao
Published: September 2018

Psovka kao govorni čin verbalne agresije upotrebljava u svojoj realizaciji agresivne riječi koje nose u sebi neko negativno značenje, te stoga vrijeđaju, umanjuju ugled i nanose moralnu štetu onima na koje se odnose. Podastrti članak opisuje bit agresivne riječi i navodi ona jezična područja iz kojih se agresivna riječ regrutira.
Antirealism/realism of Hintikka’s game-theoretical semantics
Authors: Festini Heda
Published: September 2018

Hintikka’s game-theoretical semantics (GTS) is presented as an anti-Tarskian semantical approach to the context-dependent fragments of Englisch, which overcomes the usual notion of semantical realism. Analysing Hintikka’s critique of Tarski’s interpretation of the truth-conditional theory of meaning, its recursive fashion and the narrow notion of realism, Hintikka’s basic conception is presented in the following manner:1. the Context-Principle vs. the Frege Principle,2.First-order logic together with higher-order logic vs. the primacy of first-order logic,3.verificationist/falsificationist theory vs. Taraski’s narrow truth- conditional theory.Comparing some reviews of Hintikka’s GTS (M. Dummett, E. Itkonen, E. Saarinen, M. Hand) with a short examination of the antirealistic/realistic controversis by C. Wright and M. Dummett, the following was reached:Hintikka’s GTS introduces a new, more extended notion of realism, which embraces Taraski-type realistic semantics, Hintikka’s GTS and with this the question of the possibility to also include Dummett’s neoverificationism or other orientations, remains open.
Interakcija u obitelji i vidovi društveno neprihvatljivih ponašanja adolescenata
Authors: Milosavljević Branko , Kos Gordana , Opačić Goran
Published: September 2018

To establish the correlation between quality-quantity characteristics of interaction in a complete fimily and socially unacceptable behaviour of adolescents has been the purpose of this work. In the research questionnaries have been used previously introduced by Milosavljević (Index SOPUS), Opačić and Kos (questionnaire SRDI), and Lacković-Grgin and Raboteg-Šarić (questionnaire to set a violation). Test included 135 male adolescents of 17.31 from Zadar. Results indicate that statistically important correlation does exist between quality-quantity interaction inside family and socially unacceptable behaviour of adolescents. It Is Index SOPUS which contributes mostly this correlation in a sense that assemblance of the family minimizes the violation.
Teorija samoefikasnosti: pokušaj objašnjenja
Authors: Bezinović Petar
Published: September 2018

This paper gives a review of the basic tenets of self-efficacy theory and discusses several theoretical issues, including the relationship of the theory to other theories of the cognitive mediation of behaviour. It is argued that similar concept, operationally equivalent to self-efficacy had already been investigated in psychology prior to the appearance of self- efficacy theory. The existence of similar models proves and documents the meaningfulness of the concept. Such models need to be looked upon as compatible and complementary instead of competitive.Convergent evidence from diverse lines of research attest to the explanatory and predictive generality of the self-efficacy theory.
Neki aspekti self-koncepta mladih iz obitelji s ocem i bez oca
Authors: Grgin Katica Lacković , Opačić Goran , Žitnik Edi
Published: September 2018

Adolescents of both sexes from fatherless families and from complete families were investigated in order to establish whether they are mutually different in certain dimensions of self-concept, and what is the relation between certain dimensions of self-concept, sex and the period of the father’s absence.Scales which measure the following dimensions of self-concept, unsed during the investigation are following: fear of negative evaluation, persistency, self-efficacy, lack of competence, loneliness, social desirability, self-estimation, social isolation, friendshih, the need of people and the lack of confidence.Comparison of the factors obtained by factor analysis revelated no difference between the two groups adolescents. In both groups three components of self-concept, which aire congruent, have been extracted.The results show that adolescents from fatherless families compared to their age groups from complete families have a significantly higher feeling of self-efficacy, they have less tear of negative evaluation, they are less lonely and their feeling of lack of competence is smaller.No significan connection was established between sex, the period of time of father’s absence and the dimensions of self-concept.The results were interpreted in accordance with the Weiss’s Theory about »growing up a little faster« in fatherless families.
Pojam »Metafizike spoznaje« Nicolaia Hartmanna
Authors: Polšek Darko
Published: September 2018

Metaphysics of knowledge is u unique name for Hartmanns epistemology. According to it, there is a basic difference between ontological and epistemological considerations. Using knowledge at the epistemic level only, epistemology generates problems that cannot be solved by means of its own methodology. The ones that rest on ontological considerations are irreducible, they belong to the very nature of things, or to the structure of mind. Hartmann calls them »metaphysical problems«. To solve the difference between ontological and epistemological judgements, describing existence of phenomena, we have to take a certain standpoint. He calls it »metaphysics of standpoint«. That is precisely what he would like to avoid. For when we do so, we take metaphysical (metaphenomenological) assumptions, illegitnimate from the phenomenological point of view. According to him, minimum of assumptions makes a maximum of metaphysics, valid for a narrow field of phenomena only, and the other way around. The prior emphasis of his »metaphysics of knowledge« is an approval of maximum of phenomena, no matter whether they can be explained or not. That is why he names his epistemology an »outline« for a broader ontological concern. The question is to be raised, nevertheless, whether the paradoxies we delt with, on the epistemological grounds, can be solved simply by taking an ontological standpoint, or does this switch of attitude at the same time produce a »maximum of methaphysics«.
Utjecaj strabizma na razvoj nekih aspekata psihomotorike kod djece do sedme godine
Authors: Manenica Ilija , Bolić Biljana
Published: September 2018

This paper deals with the effects of strabismus on perceptual-motor development of children from four to seven yars of age. The investigation included two groups of children (86 in each) who were matched according to age, I. Q- and emotional stability. The groups were divided into subgroups which performed A,-subtest of the Kettwing Perceptual-Motor Development Test in three different experimental situation. The situations included applications of the test in binocular situation, monocular — using the right eye (healthy children) or non-strabistic eye (strabistic children), and monocular — using the left eye in the normal sight group or the strabistic eye in the strabistic group.The results indicated no effects of the three situations on the performance of the normal sight children, while significant effects were shown on the strabistic group performance. Furthermore, a comparison showed that the two groups differed in performance significantly in all the situations, which was more prominent at a younger age. The differences were interpreted as the strabismus effects on the investigated aspect of the perceptual-motor development.
Odnos samoprocjene stanja aktivacije i razine nekih fizioloških varijabli
Authors: Manenica Ilija
Published: September 2018

The aim of this study was to check Thayer’s model of arousal, by the use of the Thayer’s adjective lists for the selfassessment of activation. During a 24-hour investigation apart from the selfassessment, the heart rate and the oral temperature were recorded hourly on 31 subjects, for later comparisons.The results based on variation comparisons of the variables did not fully confirm the validity of the Thayer’s model. The results did not support Thayer’s explanations of the differences in the phases of the body temperature and arousal curves, either.
Biokemijski korelati dimenzije traženja stimulacije i uzbuđenja
Authors: Zajc Marica
Published: September 2018

The sensation seeking dimesion Zuckerman defined as intentional part- taking and seeking of different, new and complex situations regardless of possible physical and/or social risks, only because of the sensation itself.The investigation of the biochemical correlates of this dmiension have caused the change of the aminergic hypothesis. A new hypothesis was put forward which explains individual differences in the sensation seeking dimension on the basis of individual differences in the tonus level and the catecholamne system activity.
Samopoštovanje i usamljenost studenata na početku studija
Authors: Grgin Katica Lacković , Sorić Izabela
Published: September 2018

Longitudinally monitoring their adjustment during their time of study the investigation covered 288 freshmen. A part of the evidence of the initial investigation made possible the verification of the effect of gender, the living environment (adequate or inadequate living conditions), financial difficulties and study problems on the self-esteem and loneliness of new students. The relation between self-esteem and loneliness was also an object of study. The results obtained by a three-way analysis of variance show that neither the living conditions not financial difficulties had significant effects on student self-esteem. However. the living conditions and financial difficulties have significant effects on loneliness: lonely students had greater financial difficulties and had had to remove from their home in order to study. Against expectations, there is no significant connection between changing one’s place of residence and financial difficulties. The basic findings comply with theoretical assumptions and certain empirical data which maintains that separation is among other factors a significant antecedent to loneliness during the time adolescence.
Neki aspekti načina suočavanja sa stresom u ratu
Authors: Gregov Ljiljana , Proroković Ana , Takšić Vladimir , Čavka Majda
Published: September 2018

The aim of the research was to establish what were the strategies of coping with stress used by Croatian soldiers during the latest war and to what degree were anxiety, the subjective estimate of threat and some forms of exposure to war reliable predictors of the use these strategies. The research was carries out on 112 Croatian soldiers, between 19 and 41 yeais of age, who had actively participated for over six month on the battlefields of southern Dalmatia. Endler’s multidimensional scales of anxiety (EMAS-T and EMAS-S) were used to examine anxiety both as a trait and a state. Additionally, The Scale of Ways of Coping with Stress in Times of War, specifically constructed for the purpose of this project, were also applied. A factor analysis of the scale of coping with stress in times of war yielded six factors which were interpreted as: imaginings, isolation, evasion, seeking social support, repression and turning to the problem. On the basis of the results obtained through a graded regressive analysis it can be concluded that anxiety on the whole has a lesser predictive validity then the subjective estimate of threat and some forms of exposure to war.
Znanje i kompetentnost u funkciji metode poučavanja
Authors: Klarin Mira
Published: September 2018

The aim of the investigation was to compare the effects of two different methods of teaching students, the traditional method and the cooperative method within small groups. For this purpose, the students (N=71) were divided into two groups who, for two months, followed the course in Developmental Psychology using these two methods. The effects of the two methods of teaching were assessed on the cognitive plane through academic success and stereotypical conceptions from psychology and on the tentative plane with the aid of subjective assessment of competence within the field of developmental psychology. The results obtained from the analysis of variance lead to the conclusion that the students within the small groups have significantly better scores on tests than the students who were taught in the traditionl manner. In addition, the methods of teaching as well as teaching in general have a significant influence on the stereotypical conceptions from the field of psychology in such a manner that the students taught in the traditional fashion indicate an increase of the number of stereotypes. This confirms the hypothesis that cooperative teaching has a positive effect on the acquisition of knowledge. Results obtained through the questionnaire of competence within the field of developmental psychology do not confirm the supposition that teaching in small cooperative groups stimulates and increases competition because no differences in the estimation of competence within the field of developmental psychology were noted between the two groups
Osobni identitet i kontinuitet mozga
Authors: Pećnjak Davor
Published: September 2018

One aspect of the problem of personal identity is considered in this article. In the introduction, the main frame of die problem is stated. After the exposition of the logically possible case of (whole) brain transplantation and the exposition of psychological criterion of personal identity, we introduce the problem of neuron exchange, one by one. Neurons are pulled out from one brain of a certain person, one by one, and they are implemented into the another personYs brain. At the end of this operation, all the neurons which were constitutive of the brain of the person A are assembled again in the head of the person B. The question is who is the person who survives and retains its personal identity? Contrary to John Robinson, I argue that the person who survives and retains identity is the person whose brain received the neurons and not the person from whom the neurons were pulled out. The main reason is the very way in which the neuron change took place.
Struktura iskustva usamljenosti - mjerene upitnikom A. Rokach
Authors: Lacković-Grgin Katica , Penezić Zvjezdan , Sorić Izabela
Published: September 2018

An investigation was carried out on 484 subjects aged 16-90 years. The sample consisted of 261 women and 223 men. The aim of the investigation was to examine the structure of loneliness experience, as well as age and gender differences. A. Rokach’s questionnaire “Experience of Loneliness” was used. That part of the questionnaire (68 items) which assesses the negative aspects of loneliness was analysed with principal factor analysis. Five factors were extracted which were named as: Emotional Distress, Interpersonal Isolation, Exclusion, Social Inadequacy and Physical Manifestations. Higher order factor analysis extracted just one factor - Experience of Loneliness. The theoretical expectation that the Experience of loneliness includes emotional, social, behavioural, cognitive and physical dimensions was confirmed. There were no age differences in Emotional Distress. Younger subjects (19 to 24 years old) have higher results on Interpersonal Isolation, Exclusion and Social Inadequacy, while older subjects (65 to 90 years old) have higher results on the factor of Physical Manifestations. Gender differences are present in all five factors indicating that women are more lonely. The resu Ils are interpreted in relation to developmental theories (Erikson, Levinson). It is indicated that the results could be potentially used especially in clinical work with younger subjects.
Teorije popularne kulture od hegemonije do semiotike
Authors: Tomić-Koludrović Inga , Leburić Anči , Mihaljević Antonija
Published: September 2018

Theories concerning the hegemony of mass culture and the cultural industry as the product of infantile regression and standardization identify popular culture with mass culture and assign to it a negative meaning. However, the appearance of semiotics has enabled a neutral conceptualization of popular culture in the sense of the contents which are being disseminated through the mass media. Insisting on its explanation that objects of culture mean different things to different social groups, the semiotic approach modifies the concept of hegemony as it has been conceived within the critiques of mass culture and enables an analysis of the products of popular culture in relation to people and events in the same manner that objects relate to their content.
Produljenje ljudskog vijeka - sudbina i problem povodom međunarodne godine posvećene starijim osobama s posebnim osvrtom na Zadar i zadarsku županiju
Authors: Mrkonjić Anđelko , Vican Dijana
Published: September 2018

The significant increase in the number of eldery people and the demographic predictions which anticipate a world-wide threefold multiplication of the number of elderly people by the year 2030 point to the phenomenon of the demographic aging of the population of which Croatia is also a part. The purpose of the article is to analytically describe the age structure of people in the Zadar district and to elaborate the condition and the problems of the elderly in this region on the basis of statistical findings and gender defferences. Forms of welfare and care for the eldery are described and critically evaluated. Using as a point of departure old age and the process of growing old as both an individual and a social problem the authors address the aims of improving the quality of life of the elderly from the perspective of educational science: the reclamation of the dignity of life of the elderly within integrative cohabitation, the overcoming of prejudices concerning the eldery through education and teaching, making all age groups conscious of the role of old people, the development of love and empathy through the development of conceiving the time of the old and the old as the time of life, the development of selfperception of older and old people through their active and useful participation. The realization of these goals is envisioned through the mediation of educational institutions, religious communities and organizations, the media, through organized teaching and the self-education of older and old persons.
Crtež stabla učenika i. Razreda redovne škole i intelektualno nedovoljno razvijenih učenika specijalnog centra
Authors: Ribić Krešimir
Published: September 2018

Two groups of pupils were assigned to draw a tree: pupils in the first class of the elementary school, N=37 (21 boys, 16 girls), ranging in age from 6 to 7 and a comparative group of metally underdeveloped pupils (light cases) from the school for mentally retarded children, N=37 (20 boys, 17 girls) whose average age was C = ll years and 10 months. After analysis it was discovered that the drawings of both groups had several mutal characteristics (elements) so that statistics do not show such a significant difference between them. But it was also established that numerous characteristics exist in the same drawing according to which the groups differ statistically a great amount and which favour the pupils of the first class of the elementary school.
Opredmećenje kao otuđenje i kao praksa
Authors: Kukoč Mislav
Published: September 2018

In the most general terms, objectification is the activity of man by which he creates objects as exteriorized segments of himself, i. e. humanizes nature and so transforms lit into his own object world. The concept itself appeared and took shape in German classical philosophy from whence Marx borrowed it. Although the philosophers of German classical idealism, Fichte, Schelling and especially Hegel put objectification forward in their thought as a philosophic problem, they did not crystalize it as a specific concept with a separate meaning, but considered it as a process identical with exteriorization, or with alienation. On the other hand, Marx distinguishes objectification as praxis, production, the fundamental mode of man’s self-affirmation in the world, the quintessence of the human entity, from alienation as enforced, unfree wage labour in capitalistic socialproductive conditions. Through the »positive abolition of private property«, the revolutionary overcoming of class society and the establishment of an authentic human community, Marx belivies that man’s alienation will be overcome and only then will objectification be wholly affirmed as the free and universal production of diverse forms of human life.
Zakon vrijednosti i oblici njegova djelovanja u socijalističkoj samoupravnoj robnoj proizvodnji
Authors: Jurić Boris
Published: September 2018

Price law is the theoretical expression of the relation between the value of the product and the quantity of labour. This relation is one of the basic law of goods production. In different types of production the principle is manifested in different forms. In the simple production of goods prices tend to conform to the value of the goods. In the classic form of capitalism the principle operates through the law of average profit. The transfer of capital to different branches of economy ultimately results in a price which comprises the cost of production and average profit. At the monopoly stage prices comprise the cost of production, average profit, and the extra profit As regards the socialist self-governing goods production such as exists in Yugoslavia, different opinions are current concerning the forms of operation of this principle. Two principal variants are prevalent: the principle of average income and the principle of specific cost of production.
Razvojna psihopatologija: "Normalan razvoj koji je krenuo krivim putem"
Authors: Vulić-Prtorić Anita
Published: September 2018

The article describes some basic assumptions of contemporary developmental psychopathology and their relationship to developmental psychology, the clinical psychology of childhood and adolescence and ihe descriptions of psychopathological phenomena in general. The purpose of Ihe paper is to describe some currenl bends and problems which within developmental psychopathology are individually emphasized and shaped into hypothesis which need to be confirmed by investigations. Developmental psychopathology builds its ideas on empirical and conceptual demands to solve these problems and in this sense it represents an approach which, in investigating and explaining the origins and the process different forms of disorder came into being, takes into consideration the transformaiions in the phenomenology or the disorder with regard to the mutual interaction of different factors (age, sex, risk and preventive factors, multi-determinancy and interaction in the explanation of etiology, and others). Developmental psychopathology promotes a dynamic and holistic approach to the understanding of psychopathology and offers numerous guidelines for research in this field but also for everyday clinical work.
Antropologijska strujanja u novijoj teologijskoj misli
Authors: Skledar Nikola
Published: September 2018

Apart from the traditional, orthodox comprehension concerning revaled, suprarational religious truth and supernatural, divine religion origin according to which faith is a gift of heaven and of divine grace mediated by divine illumination through God’s sign, anthropological comprehensions appear recently in theological thought concerning the origin of religion (e. g. bishop and theologian J. A. T. Robinson (; according to these comprehensions religion is a product of mankind originating in human nature, from its need to transcend into infinity. This is in fact foundation of theology in anthropology, of theism in humanism. Ideational presence of some contemporary philosophical trends is obvious in contemporary Christian theology, and especially the presence of phenomenology and existentialism interceded with influence of M. Heidegger’s thought. Moreover Marxism is treated by recent theology in a new, more open and more realistic way. Since mentioned theological trends move necessarily towards philosophy (man and his salvation become subject-matter of religious thought), it is easier then to actualize a philosophical dialogue with them, even from a Marxist point of view, too. New tendencies appear especially between the wars due to liberal and dialectical protestant theology, but this article exposes K. Rahner, possibly the most important among respected contemporary catholic theologians, who are also concerned with these new tendencies,
Optic array: natural and artificial
Authors: Božičević Vanda
Published: September 2018

The article deals with J. J. Gibson’s account of Paintings as arrested images, inadequate for the study of the principles of natural vision. Ac- cepting most of Gibson's insights, the author discovers some incongruities of his account which lead Gibson to treat paintings as being less informa- tive than an ambient optic array. Stressing the fact that a chirographic pic- ture is an intentionally produced visual pattern, an extract of visus,I infor- mation, an informational constant, which is invariant In every respect, the author reaches the conclusion that the complexity of pictorial codes may neither be considered as an evidence supporting the thesis about pictorial invariants being weaker and formless, nor does it prove the study of pain- tings to be irrelevant for the study of perception.
Perceptual content
Authors: Potrč Matjaž
Published: September 2018

In the first part, the leading contemporary accounts of content are cri- ticised. Elim i nativism and the syntactic account fail because they flatly de- ny the existence of content, whereas causal theories are still not specific enough.An alternative account is proposed, relying on the role of perception. If the organista perceives external objects it possesses a basis for the for- mation of content.
Istraživanja o utjecaju semantičkog aspekta na razumijevanje rečenica
Authors: Mimica Ivo
Published: September 2018

In this studyJhe author gives a survey of recent investigations on the effec- ts of semantics oh the understanding of sentences. This kind of investigation ma- inly relates to the period of childhood. In the process of understanding a senten- ce, besides syntax, semantics are also present, which influence the interpretation of the sentence and are very essential, especially during young formative years (from 2 to 4 years).Practically all quoted investigations agree that at the beginning of speech development, the strategy of de-coding semantic information for the understan- ding of the sentence is the MAIN STRATEGY which children use, regardless which language they speak. It is not until after 4 years of age (in some languages even later) that the role of the strategy of de-coding semantic information is ta- ken over by other strategies, primarily the strategy of de-coding syntax (de-co- ding information of word order in the sentence; de-coding case-morphological information; decoding information about accent in the sentence, etc.)
Komparativna analiza hrvatskog i nizozemskog školskog sustava
Authors: Radeka Igor , Radman Ljiljana
Published: September 2018

The article commences its comparative analysis of the Croatian and the Holland system by emphasising the main features of the Croatian and the Holland state and society and by analysing the Croatian and the Holland school subsystems: kindergardens, elementary schools, high schools, institutions of higher education, specialized schooling and schools for grownups. Transition, as the basic characteristic of the Crotian school system and multiculturalism as the chief feature of the Holland system, are given places of prominence.The authors conclude that the surrounding European cultural context, the geographical and resource potential of the countries which stress the immense significance of education, the large number of the population covered by elementary and high school subsystems and the problems of the social deviation of youth are common to both the Croatian and the Holland societies and their school systems.The differences between these two systems are much greater and these can be divided according to the structure, the degree of centralization and way of running the schools, financing them, their ownership, the organisation of their activitiess, their programs, the pedagogical standards, the position of those attending the systems and the state of the educated labour market.At the end of the article, the authors voice a plea for the application of the positive experience of the Holland school system into the Croatian school system, taking into consideration its historical, cultural, economic, social and national specificities in order to bring the school system of Croatia as close as possible to that of the developed world.
Usporedba socio-ekonomskih obilježja obitelji djece s poremećajem u ponašanju i onih bez takvih poremećaja
Authors: Itković Zora
Published: September 2018

The author presents some aspects of the structure of families with children with behavioural disordrs and those where this is not the case and gives a comparison of the socio-economic features of these families. The starting point of the research project was the hypotheis that the socio-economic status of the family has a significant influence on the behaviour of children, that is that the adaptibility of the child to the social context depends on die nature of the family group. Here one has in mind the stability of family relationships and the types of family connections (love, gentleness, authority), the place of the family within society and the culture of the family. This is the reason that the author examines in details the connection between behavioural disorders in children and the state of the family. The article presents those forms of familial structure and familial relationships which directly influence the socialization of the child using the methods of analysing pedagogical documentation and sampling.The results of the investigation confirmed the hypotheis that better social adaptation takes place with children in families with a higher socio-economic siatus and better conditions within the family circle as these pertain to the material conditions of the family, the educational level of the parents, the interest parents show for the child’s school success and their access to bringing up their children in respect of the lines of communication between parents and children.On the basis of the findings gathered during the investigation, the author concludes that there is a close connection between the status of the family and behavioural disorders in children.
Two approaches to mental content
Authors: Miščević Nenad
Published: September 2018

Two kinds of approaches to belief contents are contrasted: the davidsonian interpretation theory, and more naturalistic accounts in terms of causal-informational links or proper functioning. It is argued that interpretation theory is a relatively shallow one, aiming at »saving phenomena«, not explaining them, and that it should be revised and grounded in naturalistic account.
Ishodište pitanja i pitanje metoda
Authors: Travar Dušan
Published: September 2018

Der Rezensent des Buclies »Der Ausgangspunkt der Frage« von Predrag Finci stellt eine unzureichende Durchfuhrung der Methode philosopliisclier Hermeneutik bei der Behandlung des Themas Frage und ilir Ursprung bei Platon, Aristoteles, Descartes, H.-G. Gadamer und eine nur nebenbei und unvollendet behandelten Vielzahl von Logikem und Philosphen, fest. Mittels der hrnieneutischen Tlieorie und deren Anwendung weist der Rezensent auf die Mangelhaftigkeit des Zugangs und der Durchfuhrung, die Unzulanglichkeit der periphilosophischen Methode zur Beleuchlung von Untersuchungsaufgaben des Autors, hin. Es wird festgestellt, daB der Autor nur bei der Meimmg (Doxa) und den Meinungen anderer Wissenschaftler bleibt, und daB der Ausgangspunkt der Frage doch nicht geklart ist.
Obnavljanje i rad nižih i srednjih škola u Dalmaciji nakon oslobođenja (školska godina 1944/45)
Authors: Zaninović Mate
Published: September 2018

In the Eall of 1944 all bigger towns in Dalmatia were liberated and after the battle for Knin (Dec. 3rd, 1944) the whole of Dalmatia was finally liberated. After the liberation all the counties started work on the reconstruction of agricultural, educational and cultural life of the people who had such a hard lime when their towns were bombed and destroyed under the occupation during the Sccong World War (1941-1945). The work was started with the reconstruction of primary education about which the author wrote in the most recent issue of Radovi. At the same time the work was begun on middle and high education. In the towns were 'civil' schools exited before the beginning of the Second World War, the middle schools were introduced which were similar to the first grades of high school. Complete high schools continued with their work at the places where they existed until the beginning of the Second World War. Titer is reconstruction of the specialized schools which changed their names to agricultural schools instead of 'apprentice' schools as they were called before. In the liberated Dalmatia in the school year 1944-45 thirteen middle schools anil nine high schools were opened. There were 275 teacher employed and 7570 pupils attended the schools.Teaching in middle schools was conducted systematically although there was never enough of books and school equipment. The leaching program went on as based on the educational program of the ZAVNOH and it could be adapted to the needs of particular schools. The teaching plan had instructions about the meetings, grading of pupils, conduct in schools and the coordination of schools with the youth organizations. There werer rules about duties, school regulations and also disciplinary sanctions.Specialized schools also had the adequate school program. Music schools were organized in Split, Šibenik and Dubrovnik. Middle specialized schools played an important role in the rehabilitation of agricultural and economic life in the destroyed towns in Dalmatia.
Can moral judgments be objectively justified?
Authors: Baccarini Elvio
Published: September 2018

An attempt is made to justify spontaneous moral judgements along anti- relativistic lines. The target of polemic is the work of G. Harman, specifically his thesis that the moral is just the result of implicit agreement of comunity. After criticising this standpoint by appeal to considerations of coherence and reliability, the author concludes by rehearsing the pragmatic point against relativism.
Regress ad infinitum in Platonism
Authors: Berčić Boran
Published: September 2018

The fundamental idea of Platonism is that any such-and-such thing is such-and-such because it participates in the Form of a such-and-such thing. There are a lot of arguments against this view. Four of these arguments arc of regress ad infinitum from. One of these arguments is famous “The third man” argument. In this paper author argues that none of these four arguments is valid. Therefore, platonistic ontology is immune to arguments of this form.
Razredna psihosocijalna okolina učenja srednjoškolaca i njihovo školsko samopoimanje
Authors: Grgin Tomislav
Published: September 2018

With the help of ROU-questionnaire scales different dimensions of classroom psycho-social secondary school student study environment was tested (N = 122). With the help of JUS-questionnaire their general as well as specific (subject) academic self- concept was measured. The obtained correlatoins among these variables indicate that there is connection, but of uneven degree. There is a higher corelation between the studied dimensions of classroom psycho-social study environment and general academic self- concept than between the classroom dimensions and specific academic self- concepts.
O nekim aspektima ekonomskog položaja Zadra u međuratnom razdoblju (1918-1941)
Authors: Jurić Boris
Published: September 2018

U međuratnom razdoblju (1918—1941) Zadar s najužom okolicom nalazio se je — kako je poznato — u sastavu Italije. Na temelju Rapalskog ugovora iz 1920. god. Zadar je imao specifičan državnopravni status. Taj se status odražavao i na ekonomsko stanje te ekonomsku orijentaciju kako samog grada tako i njegove okolice (bilo kopnene, bilo otočke).Italija je nastojala unaprijediti ekonomiku Zadra, ali niti proglašenje Zadra »slobodnom lukom«, niti sklapanje »Sveto-Margaretskih konvencija« između Italije i Jugoslavije, niti ostale ekonomsko-političke mjere, nisu dovele do jačeg zamaha zadarske privrede. U stvari, mada je Italija nastojala da simbolički pokaže neku susretljivost prema građu koji je sama uništavala, nije ipak u toj susretljivosti bilo ni mnogo Iskrenosti ni mnogo logike. Stvaranje slobodne luke u Zadru od strane Italije nije bilo motivirano toliko time da se u zadarsku luku privuče međunarodni promet i da se u Zadru razvije industrija u većem stilu, nego težnjom da se, oslobođenjem od plaćanja carine na potrošne artikle, olakša život mjesnom stanovništvu, jer je Zadar ostao potpuno bez svog prirodnog zaleđa. Htjelo se također, obaranjem cijena, da se u Zadar privuče jači promet stranaca.Sve je to u krajnjoj liniji rezultiralo mračnim krijumčarskim poslovanjem, koje se nije okrenulo samo prema Jugoslaviji, nego i prema Italiji.