bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Can International Legal Rules and Institutions Improve Aspects of the Global Response to Pandemic Disease and Climate Change?
Authors: Li Yijie , Liu Zhe , Zhao Enbai , Cai Shiyu
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the role of existing and future international laws and international organizations in mitigating climate change and pandemic disease issues. Both of these issues are urgent and significant sustainable development goals. A carbon market is a practical approach reformed by the Paris Agreement that helps climate mitigation, especially in developing countries. Available evidence concludes that adversity in biodiversity and climate change forms a vicious circle that lacks international cooperation, and the paper proposes solutions. Vaccination is at the center of discussion as the Covid-19 pandemic raises global awareness of public health issues. Organizations are expected to be more effective and better provide access to the vaccine for developing countries. Therefore, better international treaties must be established, which are expected to include forming independent affiliates and enhanced financial assistance, technical assistance, and so on.
Music Genres, Emotions, and Stress-reducing
Authors: Lin Jingning
Published: September 2023

The influence of music on human emotions is a hotly studied topic due to the widespread recognition of the importance of the problem in Psychology. Unfortunately, the relationship between stress-reducing and music genres is little addressed due to the lack of studies. The essay aims to address the gap in knowledge by analyzing previous studies. The study indicates that different music genres have different levels of influence on the human stress system. Furthermore, the author confirms that listening to Classical Music can have a number of advantages for relaxation and stress-reducing through investigating and analyzing different existing studies and papers. This essay may help audience to better understand the positive effects of music on human body.
Will Totalitarian Movement Rise Again in the Future?
Authors: Lin Xiying
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to discuss the elements, technology, and entertainment that totalitarians may utilize in the future. Technology is an essential method of controlling the populace. Nowadays, more advanced technology like street cameras, smart home devices, and even smartphones can be convenient ways to monitor one's private life, which can help dictators reach total control and manipulate the populace. Despite this Orwellian vision of totalitarianism, other ideas of totalitarianism offered by Aldous Huxley in Brave New World may also be realized in the future because of the emergence of television entertainment.
Study of the Main Components of Educational Inequality in Contemporary China
Authors: Li Ziyuan
Published: September 2023

The idea of educational equity has a long history, and the pursuit of educational justice is a long-standing human society ideal. China is one of the largest educational countries in the world. The government has been working hard for educational equity. With the continuous development of society, many educational hidden dangers left in the past have gradually emerged. The main research object of this paper is the inequity phenomenon in modern Chinas education circumstances, and through the research data, policies, and existing research theories to look for the root of the inequity in Chinas education. The results of the study found that it is difficult to generalize the root causes of the existing educational inequity in China. Policies, resources, and regions are one of the main manifestations of inequity, among which resources are the most important. Their origins are interrelated, and inequality of opportunity is one of the reasons. This paper puts forward some feasible schemes to improve the current situation of educational inequity in China from the perspective of different areas.
Research on the Ageing of Smart Cities in China
Authors: Zhao Zhuojun
Published: September 2023

This paper is based on the Seventh National Population Census Bulletin and the author's two years of experience working in a charitable organization in Shanghai, China. This paper aims to describe three trends- urbanization, digitalization of urban areas, and aging population-in China, and the problems the society, especially the elderly, is facing when these three inevitable tendencies intersect. The PEST model is used to analyze and describe the problem above. In the PEST model in this paper, different solutions were listed. In the PEST model, the author puts forward corresponding policy suggestions from the perspectives of politics (public administration), economy (fiscal and consumption problems of the elderly in the digital city), society (the life of the elderly under the epidemic policy), and technology (the use of digital products by the elderly). In terms of administration, a certain number of staff should be kept helping the elderly in governmental offices, or special passes should be opened for the elderly. Economically, protect the labor rights of the elderly and participate in their capable work. Keep offline consumption scenarios going and carry out aging adaptation. From a social perspective, it will facilitate the lives of the elderly in the epidemic era and reduce the nucleic acid code information procedure. Increase the mobile phone use education for the elderly from the perspective of science and technology.
Status and Problems of International Departments in Chinese Public Schools
Authors: Yang Xinyi
Published: September 2023

International education in China is developing rapidly, and the current situation of the international department of public schools, a special category of international schools, is unclear and problematic. This paper analyzes the current situation and problems of the international section of public schools in China from different perspectives: the history and origins of this form of education, the cities where it is located, the quality of the student population, the content of the curriculum, the conflict between Chinese and foreign teaching methods, the conflict between learning modes, the use of learning equipment, the problems of the school management, the international section of public schools in the context of the epidemic, and the changing trends in the destination of study abroad. This paper is a comprehensive analysis of the international education system in public schools, from the perspective of students and those who have experienced it, using a variety of data and concrete analysis based on real-life situations to sort out existing problems and clarify the current situation so that it can be analyzed in greater depth.
Impact of Shanghai's Zero Covid Policy on Manufacturers and Employees - Case study
Authors: Gu Justin
Published: September 2023

The pandemic that was brought on by the COVID-19 virus has resulted in an increase in the number of lockdowns in China. Given that Shanghai is the country's financial hub, the effects of the citywide lockdown imposed on the Chinese economy were tremendous and very significant. In order to get insight into the ways in which companies and people in Shanghai were impacted, an interview was carried out at a manufacturing company in the city. We discussed the issues and challenges that were presented to them in terms of their manufacturing, supply chain, sales, and marketing. We also spoke with employees separately to have a better understanding of the difficulties they faced. It is recommended that the government should, in the near future, relax control measures and offer greater help to small businesses and those who are now without jobs.
How Does Political Engagement by Classes of People Affect the Policies Made by Politicians?
Authors: Lu Boyu , Zheng Qifang , Zhao Xinran
Published: September 2023

This research revolves around the impact of political activity on policymakers' decisions. First, this work discusses some well-known methods of restricting political participation for certain categories of people, such as vote suppression in various forms. Then, the work shows how several additional factors influence political engagement and how such changes affect policies such as tax rates. Later, the work presents model that would allow testing the hypothesis that politicians' behavior is intimately tied to their interests, assuming that they respond to varying levels of political participation each time. Lastly, the work provides theoretical analyses using economic principals to reach reasonable and logical conclusions.
Analysis and Suggestions on Modern Teenage Life Education in China
Authors: Hu Ruiyan
Published: September 2023

Life education focuses on cultural and value world. Youngsters life education should be taken into action. The urgency of teenage life education. Teens are facing unprecedented challenges in the new era. Trends of becoming instrumented rational people. The essay focused on why life education is becoming increasingly more important in youngsters life, and how to promote high quality life education in the society. This paper was supported by both literature review, which could be checked in the references down below, and quantitative research, such as 337 pieces of feedbacks of self-designed questionnaire. This paper found life education was needed because of teenagers loss in life meaning and corruption in beliefs, relevant to the contemporary era. This paper is devoted to explore the origins and carry out possible solutions on the topic of life education, so that teenagers and society in the future could benefit. Eventually, appreciation to the help of professors offered.
Research on the Psychological Defects of Primary and Middle School Students in Rural Areas
Authors: Ye Kaka
Published: September 2023

In recent years, China has experienced rapid economic development, but the problem of the uneven distribution of educational resources between urban and rural areas has also emerged. This problem has caused the educational gap and cognitive ability gap between rural children and urban children to gradually become larger, and rural children may even develop psychological problems such as low self-esteem and anxiety. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to study the psychological deficiencies of rural primary and secondary school students due to the unequal distribution of educational resources and the lack of family education. Through literature reading and analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: the inequality of educational resources and the lack of family education can easily lead to psychological disorders such as low self-esteem, anxiety, and withdrawn personalities in rural primary and secondary school students.
Deteriorating Internal Orientalism: The Murder of Real Chinese Image
Authors: Xue RongTao
Published: September 2023

Orientalism, which refers to western people depict Asian people in the way that is completely opposite to them, has troubled Asian American for a long period. Even though there is are and less study of Asian based on Orientalism in contemporary society, the depiction of Asian as others does not fully disappear. Apart from the possibility that the work based on Orientalism is still creating, the gradual deepening of internal orientalism is also a factor that cannot be ignored. This paper is mainly focusing on how does Chinese media, local tourism accelerates the internal orientalism, which refers to the phenomenon that the spreading of any form of work or idea that destroys the diversity of Chinese. And how does this internal orientalism negatively affect the spreading of real Chinese image, culture and value. Through determining the existence of this phenomenon, this paper can play the role in stopping the spread of any forms of works that present the possibility to deepen western peoples misunderstanding of real Chinese image, which enables the authentic Chinese culture and value to be spread into foreign countries, and Chinese American will derive the cultural recognition and deserved attention from other Americans with different origins or races.
Research on How to Implement Personalized Education in China
Authors: Zhou Zhiru
Published: September 2023

Personalized education is a new idea of higher education reform in the new era. Especially after the popularization of Chinese higher education, there are constant reforms inside schools to increase efficiency by changing the teaching methods of teachers and the learning methods of students. The purpose of this paper is to study how to implement personalized education and what specific aspects can be changed to make the school more personalized. This paper mainly adopts literature analysis and review. Through this paper, people can have a better understanding of the way to develop personalized education. This paper finds that if schools want to realize personalized education, they need to give students more autonomy to choose, change the way of education, and strengthen practical education. In addition, schools also need to create an atmosphere of personalized education, which can motivate students to become more engaged in learning. At the same time, the role of counselors is also an indispensable part of personalized education.
Whether Improved Socioeconomic Development Sees a Shift Towards Monogamous Mating Strategies
Authors: Chi Cheng-Jau
Published: September 2023

From the early prehistoric civilizations to the modern world, marriage practices have undergone tremendous changes. Changing environments and social perceptions have contributed greatly to how people choose to marry. This paper will investigate whether changes in socioeconomic factors such as the need to survive and religion has influenced the spread and demise of monogamous and polygynous marriages from the hunter-gatherer era to the modern day. Also investigated will be the increasing prevalence of socially imposed monogamy displacing ecologically imposed monogamy. Through research, it has been concluded that socioeconomic factors are not necessarily linked to changes to marriage practices, but that monogamous marriages did benefit the socioeconomic development of a country or society, and that the rise in monogamy is what brought improved socioeconomic development of a society, not the other way round.
Roe Vs. Wade: United States Medias Reconstruction of Female Abortion Rights Through Leading Questions
Authors: Shan Hanruo
Published: September 2023

The recent overturn of Roe vs. Wade received immense coverage in the United States media, revealing the existence of interviewer bias, specifically leading questions impacting public opinions toward female abortion rights. The present study utilizes volunteer sampling and contains United States female participants (N=100) between the age of 18-45. Half of the participants completed a five-question survey with diction choices biased against abortion, and the other half completed the survey with common media diction, which favors abortion. The results indicate that participants who completed the against-abortion survey on average had a higher number of responses that favored anti-abortion opinions. However, more research is required to better understand the extent to which biased wording can impact public opinion.
The Influence of Different Family Education Methods on the Mental Health of Middle School Students in Shanghai
Authors: Quan Yinuo
Published: September 2023

Under COVID-19, parents were required to work from home, and children had no choice but to enroll in online programs. The time spent by children with their parents has shifted imperceptibly. However, the suicide incidence among children soared, prompting the Education Bureau to proclaim that exam results would no longer be published after students returned to class. All of this is intimately tied to the homeschooling of parents. Consequently, the author intends to investigate the effect of family education on the mental health of teenagers. In this study, through thequestionnaire, the author will examine the influence of "material situations" and "parental behavior" on the mental health of adolescents in greater depth, illustrating our ideas with real-world examples. In the context of an epidemic, "Wenjuanxing.com" served as the primary instrument for preparing 21 study themes in order to collect data in a more secure and effective manner.
Social Anxiety in the Digital Age
Authors: Chen Ruohan , Gao Chen , Xu Yixiao , Zou Chengzhi , Chen Jiaxuan
Published: September 2023

This paper focuses on the relationship between social media usage and social anxiety. The increasing number of global social media users has brought both convenience and consequences, including negative impacts on mental health. The paper elaborates on the possible causes of social anxiety through social media, including fear of negative evaluation, motivation to impress others, and the high status of others. It also highlights the inauthentic nature of social media and its contribution to social anxiety, including confusion, negative feedback, fear of missing out and waiting. The paper concludes that paying more attention to the formation of social anxiety through social media and its consequences is significant and necessary.
A Psychological Analysis of the Doomsday Literature, Film and Television Works
Authors: Dong Xuning
Published: September 2023

The film and television works of doomsday theme literature are very popular topics in recent years, but the analysis conducted by academics on them still has great limitations. This paper adopts the method of literature research and case analysis, and from the perspective of the spectators, puts forward the root of psychological demand for the concept of doom. First of all, starting with the concepts of doomsday theory and doomsday complex, it is concluded that the psychological connection between man and doomsday has not only a long history, but also has the commonality of different regional cultures. Furthermore, by putting forward the different psychological needs and case analysis of peoples active viewing of the doomsday works, and combining the philosophical roots of Kant and Heideggers doomsday theory, it is concluded that peoples attention to doomsday works is not only another form of human groups concern about death, but also the need for people to rethink the value of life in a more macro historical environment. It also puts forward some ideas on the relationship between collective unconsciousness and the reality of social development in the study of literary and television works.
The Paths of Social Work in Youth Health Education
Authors: Wang Jiayi
Published: September 2023

In the context of the continuous development of society and the popu-larization of the Internet, social work should help young people to ex-pand access to sex education with professional knowledge combined with their specific conditions. The intervention of youth health through social work helps to cultivate young peoples personal ability and establish correct youth health values and sexual morality. Under the existing social environment and objective conditions, it mainly relies on the professional knowledge of social work to provide professional and targeted help from the perspective of family, school and community, peer education. Furthermore, group work and new media resources can be employed to improve adoles-cents cognition of youth health knowledge and realize the self-teaching and self-discipline of youth health knowledge education. The paper seeks to promote the social importance of college students health education, to bet-ter understand the necessity of home and school adolescent physical and psychological health education, and to explore to provide some effective im-plementation of the path so that to carry out related projects smoothly later.
Jacques Derrida and Deconstruction Architecture New Investigation of Contemporary Era
Authors: Zhu Pinru , Liu Senjia
Published: September 2023

The metaphysics of architecture pursues consistency, integrity, essentiality and paradigm. These inclinations are challenged by Jacques Derrida's deconstruction architecture. The character and valuation of deconstruction architecture have been examined by intellectual history. Consequently, we can make a hindsight comment on it now. Summarize the innovations and deficiencies of Derrida's deconstruction architecture by dialectical analysis, so as to motivate a more flexible perception of architecture and emancipate social ambience and the spiritual world.
Learning Style Will Affect Learning Effectiveness
Authors: Liu Zongmiao
Published: September 2023

In this study, the author compared two types of learning styles based on the same course: online synchronous learning and face-to-face synchronous learning. Researchers are monitoring a semester of education. The overall course GPA, test, activity, and final examination scores are measured and compared. This experiment contained a relatively average sample size of 400 students from four different cultures. This study aims to understand how students from different cultures learn and how the learning style (online and face-to-face) will affect how students perform in their academics. In the final conclusion, it can be proved that different learning styles do affect the effectiveness of students' learning.
Analysis of the Disadvantages and Advantages of Online Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Huang Yixian
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has endangered peoples lives and restricted daily activities. To ensure the safety of students and instructors, education institutions were forced to change to online learning. This shift has brought many unknown challenges and significantly disturbed students learning progress. To explore deeper into the impacts on students learning, the main goal of this study is to analyze the potential challenges and opportunities distance learning has through several previous studies. Datasets are collected through both qualitative and quantitative methods such as questionnaires. Both disadvantages and advantages are highlighted to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how online learning affected students. More challenges are reflected by students than advantages and future suggestions on how to overcome obstacles are also discussed. The COVID-19 outbreak has provided people the chance to establish the foundation for the adoption of online learning. This article seeks to offer a thorough analysis of the pandemics impacts on online education and indicate limitations as well as opportunities.
Exploring the Relationship Between China and South Korea from the Theory of Complex Interdependence: A Case Study of China-ROK Visa Suspension
Authors: Liu Xiaoxiao , Xiao Ruolan
Published: September 2023

Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea in 1992, the relations between the two countries have generally maintained a positive momentum while experiencing large fluctuations. Based on the theory of complex interdependence, this paper explores the main contradictions and resolution paths between China and South Korea. Using both case study and historical analysis, this paper finds that China-ROK relations are sensitive and fragile as the interdependence between the two countries deepens. Fundamentally, the lack of political mutual trust between China and South Korea is the main contradiction between the two countries. In addition, the contradiction is also reflected in the structural shift in economic relations from complementarity to both competition and cooperation. Furthermore, the significant decline in the level of awareness and understanding of each other at the social level between China and South Korea in recent years is also an important reason for the occurrence of visa suspension. Facing the new challenges of the relationship between the two countries in the post-epidemic era, this paper proposes a solution path to build political mutual trust, improve communication and early warning mechanisms, and consolidate bilateral cooperation.
The Research on the Mental Health Influencing Factors of Chinese College Students in the Context of the Short Videos about the Hu Xinyu Incident
Authors: He Xinyang
Published: September 2023

On October 14, 2022, high school student Hu Xinyu left school and disappeared. This incident is also known as the Hu Xinyu incident. After more than three months of searching by the police and the investigation team, Hu Xinyu's body was finally found. Based on the materials obtained, it was deduced that Hu Xinyu chose to commit suicide due to excessive pressure. Once this matter was reported, it immediately flooded the short video platform. Since it was a juvenile case, this incident caused many college students to express their views on the short video platform. In addition, the mental health of college students has once again received widespread attention from society. Affected by the Hu Xinyu incident, college students are also examining their current pressure, academic pressure, and the pressure to find a job in the future. Therefore, the Hu Xinyu incident greatly impacted the mental health of college students. Because the Hu Xinyu incident happened recently, and most college students also pay attention to the Hu Xinyu incident on the short video platform, and there is no relevant report on the impact of the incident on the mental health of college students, it is very important to explore its impact on the mental health of college students. important. The Hu Xinyu incident is related to the mental health of college students. College students can only face future challenges better if they maintain good mental health. This article adopts the form of a questionnaire survey for college students to explore the impact of the Hu Xinyu incident on college students, and through screening effective questionnaires, summarizing conclusions, and analyzing problems, the conclusions are discussed under the objective data. Finally, it is concluded that college students are generally under pressure, cannot resist pressure, cannot face pressure, and choose self-forgiveness in the face of pressure. At the same time, this paper also puts forward solutions such as schools should reduce the burden, parents should pay attention to students' mental health, and students should make plans for their future in advance so that college students can maintain good mental health and meet the future and new challenges.
Analysis of the Attitude of the United States Government Towards the COVID-19 Epidemic from the Perspective of Post-colonialism and National History
Authors: Liu Rongyuan
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has swept the world for 4 years. During this period, different countries have made different policies on COVID-19 according to their national conditions, and different results have been produced according to different policy restrictions. The United States, as the world's largest power objectively, has also formulated a relative lose control policy to limit the development of the epidemic according to the actual situation. Therefore, this study focuses on the attitude of the US to this pandemic through theoretical and historical angles. From the perspective of post-colonialism and the formation history of the early United States, because the United States of America was used to the free and democratic way of government., and the early United States developed into an independent country only after the colonialists carried out an uprising against its home country, it showed very strong resistance to restrictions and forced management of such means. This has also led to the fact that the United States is still struggling with COVID-19, and it is believed that soon, the United States will completely coexist with COVID-19 and become normalized.
Factors Influencing the Success Rate of Pre-Litigation Mediation in China: An Empirical Study Based on Mediators and Case Parties
Authors: Huang Kaiyun
Published: September 2023

This study uses both qualitative and quantitative data to demonstrate that case types are not the only factor affecting the success rate of pre-litigation mediation in China. Instead, the type of cases is only a "symptom," and other factors are also at play. These factors include the expense of the lawsuit, its duration, the protection of the confidential information of the case, the friendliness of the parties and so on. In order to determine the variables that affect pre-litigation mediation's success rate and analyze their relative weights, the author used qualitative and quantitative methodologies in this research. By encouraging the use of intelligent technology in conflict resolution or by popularizing platforms, Chinese courts have promoted pre-litigation mediation. The empirical studies conducted in this article show that the general public in China is satisfied with the current mediation resources available, so Chinese courts should focus on resolving other issues that could improve the success rate of pre-litigation mediation.
A Discussion on the Role of Government in Building an Age-friendly Society
Authors: Liu Yueying
Published: September 2023

China is in a phase of rapid ageing, which is an important trend in social development and an important reflection of the progress of human civilization. Based on this social situation, the National Committee on Ageing has carried out pilot work on age-friendly cities across the country, promoting the development of cities into age-friendly ones. Whether the demands of the elderly are met is an issue that the whole society needs to face. How to build and construct an age-friendly society has become a new focus of the government's work. This paper analyses the current situation and problems of an age-friendly society in China, proposes ways to solve the problems and provides references and suggestions for the government to promote the building of an age-friendly society. The government's macro-governance ability is an important factor affecting the country's governance ability, and the government has played an important role and assumed an important responsibility in the historical changes. In the face of the basic national condition of ageing, government departments should promote the building of an age-friendly society, play the function of a service-oriented government, accelerate the transformation of the social environment into an age-friendly society, and explore a path of an age-friendly society with Chinese characteristics, which will help to improve the sense of access and happiness of the elderly and cope with the new social form.
The Application of Three Basic Psychological Needs of Self-Determination Theory in Destiny II
Authors: Cai Xiaotong
Published: September 2023

After learning about Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a psychological theory that emphasizes the importance of autonomy, competence, and relatedness in human motivation and well-being, and having been exposed to Destiny II as a product more than anything else. This paper explores the embodiment of SDT in "Destiny II" through a case study approach and how the game design promotes player motivation and engagement by providing opportunities to meet basic human needs. This paper finds that the game offers players a high degree of autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which contributes to an immersive, engaging, and motivating gaming experience.
Study on the Influence of Adolescent Self-cognitive Deviation and Family Environment
Authors: Guo Jiawen
Published: September 2023

Teenagers are in the critical period of the formation of the three views, with a wide range of mood swings and easy to be disturbed by external conditions for self-cognition, among which the influence of family factors is very important. By analyzing the experience of an adolescent boy with self-cognition bias, this paper summarizes the influence of several el-ements in the family environment on adolescents' self-cognition, explores the causes of adolescents' self-cognition bias caused by family environment, so as to help adolescents correctly understand the causes of their own self-cognitive deviation,in order to elimiinate the negative impact of self-cognitive deviation.
Analysis of the Fourth Vaccination Intention of the Elderly for COVID-19 Based on RPA Theory
Authors: Chai Zhenhao , Jiao Xinrui , Yang Zhibo
Published: September 2023

With the open management of the epidemic in China, the first wave of the epidemic has passed, and the safety and health of the elderly have become a key concern in the face of the uncertain epidemic situation in the future. This study was conducted to analyze whether children would give their elderly family members a fourth dose of the Covid-19 vaccine, in addition to the third dose of the vaccine, in view of the fact that the elderly may have underlying diseases and their body functions are aging. This study uses the Risk Perception Attitude (RPA) framework to analyze not only the impression and credibility of the children in the family, but also the children's risk perception and self-efficacy and, thus, their willingness to allow their parents to receive the vaccine. Based on the questionnaire of "Elderly people receiving the fourth dose of the Covid-19 vaccine" in 2023, four seven-level scales were developed for each of the four variables, and the data were collected and analyzed for reliability and validity, and regression analysis was designed to gauge the behavior of the children in determining whether or not to vaccinate the elderly in their families under the influence of information media. It was found that media impression was deeply and positively related to risk perception and self-efficacy; media credibility was also profoundly and positively related to risk perception and self-efficacy; risk perception and self-efficacy had a significant effect on the final behavioral outcome.
The Mongol Conquest and the National Construction in Russia
Authors: Zhao Yifan
Published: September 2023

The paper aims to examine the relationship of the Mongol Conquest and national construction. Over hundreds of years, national construction and nationalism included elements which were originated to medieval time. In the 13th century, a storm of Mongol swept the whole continent. It is evident that Mongol made great effect on the west and east Asia. The paper first introduces the situation of the Mongol conquest. In spite of blooding massacre, some constructive regimes or patterns were influential in China, Russia and the Islam world. The paper takes the example of Russia and discusses different perspectives on the effect of Mongols. The example illustrates the diverse views on Mongol. These views contain aspects in economy, geopolitics, regime and so forth. Via comparing different views and angles, the paper summarizes negative and positive opinions in historiography and criticizes extreme perspectives. Some regimes or cultures could be controversial because geopolitics and domestic traditions also make a difference. Ultimately, the study proposes that it is significant to keep a cautious attitude to the history of the Mongol Conquest and the work in pursuit of facts continues. How to perceive Mongol conquest should be cautious and it could prevent dropping into aggressive nationalism.
Exploring the Trend and Influence of the World Population in the 50 Years (1980-2030)
Authors: Qi Chaoran
Published: September 2023

The present research has conceptualized the trend of world population nearly 50 years and the effects from it. The gradual growth of the population is seen hugely and it is predicted that in the future years, it can automatically impact the natural resources and healthcare benefits. It is explained in the research work that Ghana, Korea, Ireland and England have suffered hugely due to the random growth of the population. Constant economic downturn is found all over the world and the healthcare benefits have become missing. This has also been discussed that the unequal educational facilities have been broadened for which em-ployment is also affected. Poverty line is increasing and in the near future, it can impact the economic growth hugely. The research has depended on existing literature for gather-ing information on world population growth. The medical campaigns can be arranged in the countries for educating the people about the birth control. It is also recommended that family planning is needed for the citizens of the countries. It is also mentioned that the healthcare benefits also need to be developed for the people to control the growth of the population.
The Legal Theory and Social Problems Behind "Women's Reproductive Freedom Right": From the Perspective of Comparative Law
Authors: Peng Andi
Published: September 2023

With the aging of population and the continuous decline of fertility rate, social problems are becoming more and more serious. In order to stop the continuous decline of the fertility rate, many countries have implemented the policy of increasing the fertility rate. Based on the method of comparative research, this study has studied the partial birth policies of many countries, and the research theme is divided into two parts. The legal theory behind "Women's reproductive freedom". On the one hand, in order to promote women's human rights, some fertility decisions violate women's human rights. On the other hand, unwanted births affect children's human rights. And the social issues behind "women's right to reproductive freedom". Studies have shown that despite the increasing number of decisions made to increase fertility rates, fertility rates are still falling, and the negative impact of some related decisions on society cannot be ignored. The decision of some countries to increase birth rates is a serious violation of human rights. At the same time, this study found that such a decision goes against the original intention of the state, not only damages the protection of human rights, but also causes jurisprudence problems and social problems.
Patterns of Urban Transport Infrastructure in China
Authors: Zeng Zhicheng
Published: September 2023

China has focused on heavily investing in transportation infrastructure for many decades, and this study has aimed to conduct a detailed discussion of Chinas transportation infrastructure and has also described the evolution of the transportation system over the past few decades. This report has examined that China has been aggressively focusing on transportation infrastructure to build stronger economic growth in the changing environment. The data was collected and extracted from secondary research, such as general articles and books. Results show that the Chinese government has heavily invested in different sectors, such as railways, airways, seaways and other commuting methods, to transform the infrastructure of the country's transportation system. The highly transformed transportation system also minimizes the gap between the urban and rural regions, helps the country to influence the economic growth, and opens a new source of business with international markets. Further findings of this report reveal that from the past few years, China government is also exceptionally accentuating the development of metropolitan public transportation foundations to limit the hole. The government has clarified that urban public transportation also requires financial investment to improve traffic conditions and encourage sustainable societal development.
The Evolution of Shadow Education in China and Criticism of Reasons Behind It
Authors: Huang Yifei
Published: September 2023

This review clustered the papers investigating shadow education in China from the emergence stage (the 1980s) to the industrialized stage (1980s - 2000s), and capitalized stage (2000s afterward). The Reform and opening-up policy in 1978 was conducted to improve individuals unemployment firstly but brought more negative issues related to wealth disparity, education essence, and tutoring quality. Since 2016, many restrictions were performed to control shadow education resulting in merely large tutoring corporations surviving similarly to the Covid-19 pandemic period. Shadow education could highly personalize customers needs and equalize educational opportunities by providing more services to minority groups. However, it may distort students emphasis on learning to educational return and enrich wealth disparity.
Research and Analysis of VR Technology in the Field of Education
Authors: Li Bingzhou , Wang Yufei , Zhang Chenhui
Published: September 2023

Virtual reality (VR) is an emerging medium that has the potential to be a brand-new visual form with uses in a variety of industries, including but not limited to education, the arts, and entertainment. The educational application study is combed through and examined in this work from three angles: ideological education, artistic education, and educational video games. The use of virtual reality technology in ideological and ideological instruction is first implemented, starting with the educational sector. The use of virtual reality technology in the sphere of art is then introduced. This section illustrates the significant contribution that virtual reality technology has made to the study of art. It basically explains how VR can be used in the classroom, how valuable it is for teaching art design, and what VR is used for in the new art design curriculum. The author concludes by explaining how virtual reality education is founded on the teaching principle of games and uses educational goals as the design idea. The use of VR in these three areas is compiled and discussed at the conclusion of this essay.
A Comparison of Typical Green Building Evaluation SystemsTaking China, UK and USA as Examples
Authors: Zhang Xingyu
Published: September 2023

The international investigation of green buildings is steadily transitioning from simple concepts to practice, and the assessment criteria for enhancing green buildings are conducive to enhancing the understanding of green buildings' healthy development. By following the green building movement, this research examines the fundamental meanings of green building systems in China, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The paper analyzes a variety of potential new issues. For instance, the current green building assessment system has a small number of problems and limitations, and the formation of a system suitable for national conditions and flexible operation is currently a larger problem. Through analysis of the problem, the direction of work to implement the green building system and improve the fundamental concept of China's green building system will be suggested.
A Legal Dogmatics Analysis of Fugitive Recovery in Absentee Trials of Chinese Official Offenses
Authors: Lei Kang
Published: September 2023

Trials in absentia for crimes in office provide a legal basis for anti-corruption fugitives, but due to its shallow operation time, it has encountered many controversies in operation practice. From the perspective of legal doctrine, there is a risk of imbalance between prosecution and defense and deviation from the concept of "trial-centeredness" in the trial in absentia. In order to solve these risks, the trial in absentia of duty crimes should implement the litigation concept of "trial-centered" and construct a "trial-centered" mode of chasing fugitives in absentia of duty crimes. This is not only the inherent requirement of criminal procedure, but also the outward expression of the rule of law thinking to pursue fugitives.
Estimating the Effect on the Sex Ratio of the Two-Child Policy: Evidence from China
Authors: Zhang Xinyi
Published: September 2023

The 2015 two-child policy impacts gender ratios in China, as traditional son preference drives the desire for males. This article examines rural and urban boy ratios before and after the two-child policy and its reasons. Therefore, the sample included 1,985 children aged under 6 years, 10,126 parents of children who participated in the China General Social Survey (CGSS) ques-tionnaire in 2018, and 9,034 parents in 2012. My study used Difference-in-Difference (DID) and linear regression methods. After the two-child policy was implemented, urban boys ratio (boys/overall) outnumbered rural boys by 11.45% and reached above 50% and there was an increase in the number of desired sons. The research results show that the two-child policy does not reduce gender imbalance among Chinese children and even worsens it in metropolitan areas. This is due in part to the fact that having a son is still a goal for many families.
Research on the Impact of Shanghai High School Uniforms on Gender Education
Authors: Wang Yinan
Published: September 2023

At present, school uniforms are almost an indispensable part of the Chinese education system, and they have many functions as an external tool to assist schools in managing students. The original design of the school uniform is educational and domesticated. At a time when school uniform culture is prevalent, gender education has also begun to germinate in China. The physiology and psychology of high school students are still in a positive dynamic development, so the school uniform should not only protect the student's body but also be responsible for the budding gender cognition and psychology of the student. This paper uses observation, literature research, a case study and descriptive research to study the role of Shanghai high school uniforms in gender education through a case analysis of the design of school uniforms in Minhang Middle School in Shanghai. The results show that Shanghai school uniform design has both advantages and disadvantages, but there are generally major shortcomings in gender diversity, gender equality, and adolescent gender awareness. Shanghai high school uniforms should be more diverse to increase choice for sexual minorities, while weakening masculinity and femininity designs to reinforce students' awareness of gender equality.
Contributing to the Nation: A study on the Participation of Three Chinese Occupational Groups During the Second Sino-Japanese War
Authors: Jiang Hangcheng
Published: September 2023

Nowadays, when we are reviewing the success reasons of the Second Sino-Japanese War, we are naturally focused on the strategic enemy-occupied areas guerrilla warfare or the bloodiest frontline. Because most people think warfare is always warfare, we should focus on it rather than other parts. However, the frontline battlefield must be a part of it, and the warfare is essentially the rivalry of two sides comprehensive strengths. In this case, we had to think about the contribution of common people during the war. Through the research, it is shown that there has been no massive research on the non-governmental organisations contribution during the war. In this case, this paper would use the historiography of micro history to analyse the contribution of non-governmental organizations which detailed to entrepreneurs, educated people, and the monk class in Chongqing. And the result shows their contribution are more voluntary, which came from their patriotism, than their forced engagement. They were actively to react with the warfare and tried their best to contribute to the warfare.