bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bilim İnsanı ve Bir Filozof Olarak Hypatia
Authors: IŞIK Mehmet Fatih , YILMAZ KURT Zeynep
Published: June 2023

Bilim, sanat, felsefe edebiyat ya da başka disiplin alanlarındaki çalışmalar toplumların ortak mirasıdır ve bu tür çalışmalarda erkekler kadar kadınlar da katkı sunmuşlardır. Ancak çoğu zaman düşünce tarihinde ya da toplumlarda hâkim olan cinsiyet eşitsizliğinden kaynaklanan algısal ve tutumsal tabulardan dolayı kadınların sözü edilen alanlardaki katkıları ve çabaları görmezden gelinmiştir. Oysa düşünce tarihinde başta bilim ve felsefe alanları olmak üzere çeşitli alanlarda başarılarıyla ve yaptıkları katkılarla isimlerinden söz ettiren yüzlerce bilim insanı ve filozof kadından söz etmek mümkündür. Kuşkusuz bu kadınlardan biri de İskenderiyeli Hypatia’dır. İskenderiye Okulu’nun ekollerinden biri olan Yeni-Platonculuk anlayışının en önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Hypatia, kadim ve güçlü bir düşünce sisteminin eğitiminden geçmiştir. Özellikle matematikçi ve aynı zamanda bilim insanı olan babası Theon, Hypatia’nın iyi bir eğitim alması için ayrıca çaba sarf etmiştir. Çok boyutlu (felsefe, matematik, astronomi…) bir eğitim tedrisatından geçen Hypatia, toplumda egemen olan erkek egemen anlayışa karşı yapmış olduğu cesur mücadelesiyle ve düşüncelerine olan bağlılığıyla tanınan bir filozof ve bilim insanıdır. Farklı inançlara ve düşüncelere sahip olan öğrencilere felsefe ve bilim öğretmiş olan Hypatia, sağduyulu tavrıyla yaşadığı dönemin ileri gelenlerinin dikkatlerini üzerine çekmiştir. Cesareti ve zekasıyla Platon’un ruhuna ve güzelliğiyle Afrodit’in bedenine sahip olan bir insan olarak tanımlanan Hypatia, yaşadığı dönemin etkili filozof ve bilim insanından biri olmuştur. Hypatia’nın yaşamı, bilimsel ve felsefe alanındaki çalışmaları ile tarihte bıraktığı iz, bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Nazilli Kestel’de Kasım Bey Türbesi
Authors: HAYKIRAN Kemal Ramazan
Published: June 2023

Bugün Aydın’a bağlı Nazili ilçesinin bir köyü olan Kestel’de köy camisinin avlusunda XIV. yüzyıla tarihlenen ve mezar taşındın Kasım Bey adında bir beye ait olduğu açıkça anlaşılan bir türbe bulunmaktadır. Çok erken bir tarihte varlığı tespit edilip kültür varlıkları envanterine dahil edilen Türbe’nin içinde medfun olan Kasım Bey’in kim olduğu ise cevabı bulunamayan bir soru durumundadır. Aydınoğulları, Germiyanoğulları ve Menteşeoğullarının sınırlarının bir birine iyice yakınlaştığı hatta zaman zaman geçişlerin olduğu bir muhitte bulunan türbede medfun Kasım Bey’in kimliğinin tespit edilmesi de bu durumdan ötürü zor görülmektedir.

Bu çalışmada Kasım Bey Türbesi’ndeki mezar taşında yazan bilgilerden ve devrin diğer kaynaklarından ulaşılan verilen ışığında Kasım Bey’in kim olduğu sorusuna cevap aranacaktır.
Entre o uso racional e a magia: consumo do metilfenidato, TDAH e escolas
Authors: Mazon Marcia da Silva , Tholl James
Published: June 2023

O artigo propõe abordar o consumo de metilfenidato para o TDAH no espaço escolar a partir das reflexões de Bourdieu e Foucault. O tema do aumento do consumo de metilfenidato para o TDAH é considerado exemplar ao desafio dos limites do uso racional de medicamentos. Embora seja recente a intensificação da medicalização do ambiente escolar, Foucault pondera como a própria difusão do poder psiquiátrico se faz a partir do binômio escola/hospital, sistema de saúde/sistema escolar. Interessa-nos compreender o momento mais recente de impulso da indústria farmacêutica, essa que vende um bem, conforme Bourdieu, que é um bem simbólico: o discurso que o coloca em circulação é o discurso da denegação do lucro a partir de um exercício de encantamento. Mostramos como esse discurso atinge a escola a partir da idéia do direito do professor a uma “sala tranqüila” tão bem como seu efeito aparece expresso na fala de professores e professoras como “mágica”.
A pandemia da Covid-19 e o “estado de exceção” na visão de Giorgio Agamben
Authors: Dezordi Wermuth Maiquel Angelo , Finco Matteo , Martini Sandra Regina
Published: June 2023

O artigo analisa a pandemia da Covid-19 na Itália a partir dos conceitos de emergência e exceção, tomados enquanto categorias (com suas formas e características identificáveis) através das quais é possível observar a realidade, com uma postura crítica em face de eventos e acontecimentos concretos. As reflexões do filosofo italiano Giorgio Agamben sobre a pandemia da Covid-19 na Itália são utilizadas como mote para refletir sobre o papel que os poderes interpretam na tentativa de gerenciar o caos pandêmico. O estudo encontra-se focado no gerenciamento da crise na Itália. Primeiramente, porque Agamben fundamenta as suas reflexões nas ações e decisões do governo italiano frente à pandemia; em segundo lugar, porque se trata de um exemplo concreto de exercício de medidas extremas, aparentemente mais adequadas para um estado de exceção que de emergência, que, na maioria dos casos, sequer foram aprovadas pelo Parlamento. Na primeira seção, o texto investiga os conceitos de emergência e exceção e suas relações com a soberania; na sequência, o estudo volta-se para as ações do governo italiano desde o começo do alarme sanitário relacionado à Covid-19, com uma atenção específica à compressão de liberdades e direitos; finalmente, serão analisadas as críticas de Agamben e, sobretudo, como elas poderiam estimular uma reflexão de cunho sociológico (com atenção específica nos aspectos jurídico-políticos) sobre o difícil equilíbrio entre a proteção dos interesses individuais, a salvaguarda da saúde coletiva e as condições que possibilitam tanto a participação social quanto a ação e o desenvolvimento pessoal dos indivíduos como um todo – não somente enquanto consumidores, atores sociais ou pacientes, mas como seres de “carne e sangue”, frágeis, sensíveis, com uma especificidade intrínseca que se reflete no seus pensamentos e sentimentos.
Um sistema de informantes? Notas sobre o direito ao confronto e o estímulo a uma justiça criminal underground
Authors: Ritter Ruiz , Gloeckner Ricardo Jacobsen
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar o impacto no sistema de justiça criminal da utilização de um sistema de informantes confidenciais e institutos correlatos como método de investigação. Para tanto, serão apresentados aspectos conceituais e funcionais do instituto a partir da experiência estadunidense, sob a ótica do devido processo legal, em especial do direito ao confronto; problematizadas as pretensões de importação do instituto para o Brasil, tanto por meio das Dez Medidas Anticorrupção propostas pelo MPF, quanto por meio de sua equiparação ao noticiante-anônimo sugerida pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça no julgamento do leading case sobre o tema no país; e identificadas as principais características no campo do direito processual penal decorrentes de sua institucionalização.
Monitoramento prisional no Brasil: expansão institucional em tempos de ambiguidade na política criminal
Authors: Souza Guilherme Augusto Dornelles de , Madeira Lígia Mori
Published: June 2023

Este artigo descreve a trajetória institucional do monitoramento prisional no Brasil, entre 1984 e 2019, com foco em seus atores, instrumentos e na sua implementação. A literatura sobre a política criminal e penitenciária no Brasil identificou diferentes tendências no período pós-redemocratização, ora ampliando os direitos e as garantias de acusados e condenados, ora ampliando a criminalização de condutas e as penas privativas de liberdade. Assim, buscou-se identificar se, como ocorreu em outras áreas da política penal e penitenciária, o monitoramento prisional também sofreu mudanças nesse período associadas a tendências mais punitivas na política criminal. Foram analisadas normas legais e documentos oficiais sobre o monitoramento prisional no Brasil, levantamentos e pesquisas anteriores sobre o tema, bem como resultados de pedidos de acesso à informação ao Poder Executivo federal. Identificamos a multiplicação de atores e instituições com competência legal para o monitoramento prisional desde 1984, a ampliação de seus instrumentos e a expansão de sua atuação para todas as unidades da federação e para quase a totalidade dos estabelecimentos penais. Exceto por modificações produzidas durante o Governo Bolsonaro no funcionamento do Comitê Nacional e no Mecanismo Nacional de Prevenção e Combate à Tortura em 2019, não identificamos mudanças no monitoramento prisional que implicassem redução da capacidade de atuação de seus atores ou redefinição de seus objetivos. Ao final, indicamos algumas possibilidades para aprofundar os estudos sobre o monitoramento e controle das condições de encarceramento no Brasil, área ainda pouco explorada na literatura sobre política penitenciária e estudos prisionais.
Por uma detração compensatória enquanto dispositivo de uma política criminal redutora de danos
Authors: Magno Patricia Carlos , Carvalho Leonardo Furtado
Published: June 2023

Em um contexto carcerário judicialmente reconhecido enquanto estado de coisas inconstitucional, somado à aplicação indiscriminada de prisões provisórias, não é raro que as medidas cautelares pessoais impostas no curso do processo penal acabem se revelando mais gravosas que eventual pena aplicada. Nessas hipóteses, resta esvaziado o tradicional instituto da detração. Este artigo tem por objetivo estudar os fundamentos constitucionais, internacionais e legais do que chamamos de detração compensatória para localizá-la enquanto dispositivo de uma política criminal redutora de danos. Em um primeiro momento, propôs-se uma reflexão a partir do marco teórico adotado, firmando o caráter aflitivo da pena e sua dimensão qualitativa, bem como a possibilidade da compensação penal. Na sequência, estenderam-se esses atributos à prisão provisória em especial, e às medidas cautelares pessoais em geral, o que justifica o instituto da detração. Partiu-se, então, em uma revisão bibliográfica e jurisprudencial sobre o tema da detração, com adoção de critérios objetivos na pesquisa em revistas acadêmicas, indexadores, bancos de teses, sites de tribunais e buscadores de jurisprudência. Por fim, o estudo foi sistematizado no sentido de organizar pistas para a fixação do conceito, fundamentos e aplicações práticas da detração compensatória. Almeja-se, com isso, instrumentalizar um uso emancipatório do direito em prol da defesa dos direitos humanos das pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade em razão da privação de liberdade.
Política criminal: uma política pública relativa à matéria criminal
Authors: Souza Strauss Vidrich de , Ifanger Fernanda Carolina de Araujo
Published: June 2023

É possível elencar uma amplo leque de consequências advindas de um trato desacertado do problema da criminalidade, entre elas o grande encarceramento e a aparentemente difícil percepção de que os seus números não projetam qualquer solução ao futuro. Deve-se considerar que os problemas identificados no sistema criminal remontam às escolhas feitas pelos atores políticos que nele atuam ou que o desenharam, de modo que a adequada orientação para a tomada de decisões e suas etapas consequentes pretende contribuir para a superação dos problemas. Os conceitos de política pública e política criminal têm, portanto, pontos de convergência, razão pela qual o presente trabalho os analisa a fim proceder a uma abordagem daquela última como ramificação da primeira. O primeiro capítulo dedica-se ao estudo das políticas públicas, ao passo que o segundo capítulo se debruça sobre um estudo da política criminal, seus conceitos e especialmente os seus horizontes e limites de atuação, munidos com um olhar crítico-criminológico. Finalmente, o último capítulo traz um diálogo entre as duas matérias a fim de estabelecer pontes de execução da política criminal segundo os critérios de governança das políticas públicas. As conclusões foram no sentido de que a elaboração de toda política criminal deve seguir critérios próprios de uma política pública de Estado e cujo objetivo deve ser a manutenção e a defesa de direitos fundamentais.
Reflexões sobre o sistema punitivo brasileiro: prisão, direito à não-autoincriminação e presunção de inocência
Authors: Barroso Luís Roberto , Araujo Andre Luiz Silva
Published: June 2023

O objetivo do artigo é explorar o funcionamento do sistema penal brasileiro, apresentando críticas e possíveis pontos de aprimoramento. Ao longo do texto, os autores tratam de medidas voltadas a evitar a incidência do direito penal, dos desequilíbrios punitivos e das consequências da corrupção crônica. Também examinam direitos e garantias penais previstos na Constituição de 1988, assim como na jurisprudência do STF, percorrendo: as distintas modalidades de prisão, o direito à não autoincriminação e à presunção de inocência. Em conclusão, afirmam a ineficiência do sistema penal brasileiro, por ser incapaz de prevenir, de ressocializar, de retribuir adequadamente. E defendem a necessária renovação da política criminal brasileira, a partir de um esforço conjunto dos Poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário, de modo a alcançar um direito penal subsidiário, moderado, republicano e eficiente.
The Riddle of Literary Quality
Authors: Dalen-Oskam Karina
Published: June 2023

What is literature? Can we measure ‘literariness’ in texts themselves? The innovative Computational Humanities project The Riddle of Literary Quality asked thousands of Dutch readers for their opinion about contemporary Dutch and translated novels. The public shared which novels they had read, what they really thought of them, and how they judged their quality. Their judgments of the same novels were compared with the results of computational analysis of the books.

Using evidence from almost 14,000 readers and building on more textual data than ever before, Van Dalen-Oskam and her team uncovered unconscious biases that shed new light on prejudices many people assumed no longer existed. This monograph explains in an accessible way how the project unfolded, which methods were used, and how the results may change the future of Literary Studies.
Literary Novels Written by Men
Authors: van Dalen-Oskam Karina
Published: June 2023

Literary novels written by male authors received higher scores for
literary quality than those by female authors. This chapter focuses on the literary
novels written by men, both translations and Dutch originals. Cluster analysis
using Burrows’ Delta, principal components analysis (PCA), and keyword analysis
are applied to explore differences in word usage and word frequencies between
highly rated and lowly rated novels to search for an explanation of the ratings. The
translation of Julian Barnes’ The Sense of an Ending, which received the highest
mean score for literary quality, gets special attention. Dutch novels analysed in
more detail are by Mart Smeets, Herman Koch, Kluun, and Arnon Grunberg,
whose novels linguistically were close to Romance novels but received much
higher ratings.
Reversions to Native Custom in Fr.
Antonio de Borja’s Barlaan at Josaphat
and Gaspar Aquino de Belen’s Mahal
na Pasion
Authors: Blanco John D.
Published: June 2023

This chapter analyzes the twin existence of native custom
alongside Christian tradition on the colonial frontier. This reckoning
appears in the publication of at least two important works during the early
eighteenth century: the translation of the legend of Saints Barlaam and
Josaphat (now desanctified) from Latin into Tagalog by Jesuit priest Fr.
Antonio de Borja (SJ) in 1712; and the first verse adaptation of the Passion,
death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ into Tagalog by native translator and
author Gaspar Aquino de Belen in 1703. I demonstrate their shared concern
with the same issue: specifically, the encroachment of Crown officials and
the money economy into the religious provinces, which adumbrated the
renegotiation of both religious immunity and native custom.
Not Just Horrifying: TV Horror
Audiences’ Abject Spectrums
Authors: Rendell James
Published: June 2023

Developing the abject spectrum model, this chapter analyses online
audiences’ responses to horror television. This begins with audiences’
varying affective barometers to Penny Dreadful’s gore, before evidencing
myriad emotional responses before, during, and after viewings of The
Haunting of Hill House. Different audiences’ biographical relationships to
The Exorcist shape reactions, offering what I term ‘knowledge-as-affect’,
whilst Asian extreme/J-horror fans’ mixed responses to ‘Imprint’ question
pre-existing orientalist understandings of these fandoms. Audiences’
ideological deconstruction of the zombie present polysemic readings of
In the Flesh while Black audiences read The Walking Dead and Fear the
Walking Dead’s as reflecting the systemic oppression of Black citizen
in the US. Comparatively, Black gamers praise TellTale’s Walking Dead
videogame’s complex characterization of its Black lead. Finally, audiences’
employ pragmatic aesthetics that elevates Hannibal as art and negotiates
Rihanna’s casting in Bates Motel.
DESIGNING A FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING THE ONLINE KNOWLEDGE-SHARING BEHAVIOR OF ACADEMIC STAFF
Authors: Gebreyohans Gebremedhin , T. Croasdell David , Meshesha Million
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this paper is to identify the factors that influence academic staff's digital knowledgesharing behaviors in Ethiopian higher education. A structural equation model was used to validate the research framework using survey data from 210 respondents. The collected data has been analyzed using Smart PLS software. The results of the study show that trust, self-motivation, and altruism are positively related to attitude. Contrary to our expectations, knowledge technology negatively affects attitude. However, reward systems and empowerment by leaders are significantly associated with knowledgesharing intentions.Knowledge-sharing intention, in turn, was significantly related to digital knowledgesharing behavior. The contributions of this study are twofold. The framework may serve as a roadmap for future researchers and managers considering their strategy to enhance digital knowledge sharing in HEI. The findings will benefit academic staff and university administrations.The study will also help academic staff enhance their knowledge-sharing practices.
A NOVEL ALERT CORRELATION TECHNIQUE FOR FILTERING NETWORK ATTACKS
Authors: Kinanu Kiruki Jane , Muchiri Muketha Geoffrey , Kamau Gabriel
Published: June 2023

An alert correlation is a high-level alert evaluation technique for managing large volumes of irrelevant and redundant intrusion alerts raised by Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs).Recent trends show that pure intrusion detection no longer can satisfy the security needs of organizations. One problem with existing alert correlation techniques is that they group related alerts together without putting their severity into consideration. This paper proposes a novel alert correlation technique that can filter unnecessary and low impact alerts from a large volume of intrusion. The proposed technique is based on a supervised feature selection method that usesclass type to define the correlation between alerts. Alerts of similar class type are identified using a class label. Class types are further classified based on their metric ranks of low, medium and high level. Findings show that the technique is able detect and report high level intrusions.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanni) PADA MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Astika Rahmila Yuni , Sani K Fathnur , Elisma
Published: June 2023

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) leaves extract contains secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alakloids, steroids/terpenoids and phenols. The aims of this study was to examine the anti-inflammatory activity of the ethanolic extract of cinnamon leaves topically and to determine the best concentration for the treatment of inflammation. This research is an experimental research with a post test only control group design approach. The treatment group was devided into 5 groups where each treatment consisted of 7 test animals The treatments included positive control (hydrocortisone acetate 2.5%), negative control (vaselin flavum), ethanol extract of cinnamon leaves with concentrations of 5%, 10% and 20%. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of cinnamon leaves had an anti-inflammatory effect statistically had a significant difference between the treatment groups (p<0.05). The best concentration is 20% then followed by 10% and 5%.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN PADA IKAN ASIN KEPALA BATU YANG BERADA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Intan Lestari  , Gebi Sangra Pratiwi  , Yuliawati
Published: June 2023

Formalin or formaldehyde belongs to a group of strong disinfectant compounds that are often used as a corpse preservative. Formalin is also often used as a preservative and food additive. The use of Formalin in foodstuffs should not exist because it can endanger the health of the body, where formaldehyde can cause gastric irritation and is carcinogenic. Salted fish is one of the processed fish products that are in great demand by the people of Jambi. This type of preparation has good durability with natural processes, but there are cases where formalin is used as a preservative. This study aims to determine the content of formalin in salted fish found in the Jambi City Traditional Market. This research was conducted descriptively where samples were taken randomly from several markets in Jambi City, Indonesia. The data were analyzed qualitatively to determine the physical characteristics of salted fish. In addition, quantitative analysis was also carried out to determine the level of formalin present in salted fish using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 520 nm. Based on the results obtained from 25 samples of Salted Fish Head Stone analyzed, taken from traditional markets namely Market A, Market B, Market C, Market D and Market E, the levels of formalin obtained in each market vary with the highest value in the Mama market. Overall, samples of salted fish of the type of stone head circulating in the traditional markets of Jambi City contain formaldehyde.
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS JEMBER TENTANG HIV/AIDS
Authors: Rachmawati Sinta , Fauzia Rizqi , Rachmawati Ema
Published: June 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the cause of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS). In Indonesia, the number of people infected with HIV reaches 50,282 while the number of people with AIDS is 7,036. East Java is the province with the highest number of HIV infection cases in Indonesia, while AIDS is in the third position. Jember Regency is the fifth largest district/city reporting AIDS cases in East Java Province. Knowledge is closely related to attitude. Good knowledge will affect a positive attitude, and vice versa. Stigma can be formed because there is no knowledge about how HIV/AIDS is transmitted. Ignorance causes fear so that an attitude of rejection is formed towards People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study aims to determine the knowledge of students at the University of Jember towards HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted in 2021 with a cross-sectional research design. Data was collected online based on a questionnaire adapted from Shokoohi et al. (2016). There were 378 students involved in the study. There were 24 questions about HIV/AIDS. The level of knowledge was divided into 3: low (correct score ≤ 12), medium (correct score 13-18) and high (correct score ≥ 19). A total of 80.2% of students have a high level of knowledge. Most of the respondents knew the main routes of HIV transmission and answered correctly about the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is necessary to conduct a follow-up reseach in a broader population.
EFEK DIURETIK SEDUHAN DAUN TEH HIJAU (Camellia sinensis L.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN GALUR SWISS
Authors: Susilowati Agustina , Nanda Syta Nur’aini
Published: June 2023

The use of diuretics is needed in all circumstances requiring increased water expenditure, one of which is hypertension. Green tea has has flavonoids and alkaloids and has proven efficacy as a diuretic. This study aims to find the diuretic effect of steeping green tea leaves on Swiss male mice. This study used 25 male swiss mice which were divided into five groups, namely Group I as negative control given 1% CMC Na solution, group II as positive control was given furosemide suspension dose 5.2 mg / KgBW, and groups III, IV and V given the steeping of green tea leaves with a powder weight of 2g, 4g and 6g in 200ml of hot water. Before being given the treatment, each group was given 0.4 ml warm water. Testing of the diuretic effect comparison is done by looking at the volume of urine produced every 1 hour for 6 hours. The results of the urine volume of mice were analyzed with SPSS 24 with a confidence level of 95%.The results of phytochemical screening show that the steeping of green tea leaves contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponin and tannins. The average cumulative volume of urine for group I was 0.376 mL, group II was 1.119 mL, group III was 0.431 mL, group IV was 0.661 mL and group V was 0.725 mL. Steeping green tea leaves 4g and 6g (p≥ 0,05) can have a diuretic effect in male Swiss mice.
TINGKAT PERILAKU PENGOBATAN, KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT, DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD BRIGJEND. H. HASAN BASRY KANDANGAN
Authors: Ariani Novia , Alfian Riza , Prihandiwati Erna
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder of the body that arises in a person because of an increase in blood sugar levels above the normal value. The case of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is ranked 7th in the world with the number of patients as many as 8.5 million people. The level of treatment behavior, the level of medication adherence, and blood sugar levels is a critical determinant of the success of diabetes mellitus therapy.The research was conducted by using observational method. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. Samples meeting the inclusion criteria were 153 patients. The inclusion criteria in this study were DM patient in RSUD Brigjend. H. Hasan Basry Kandangan at the age of 18 - 65 years and willing to follow the research by filling informed consent first. Exclusion criteria were DM patients with deaf, illiterate, and recurrent patients. Data collection was done by filling out KAP-DM and MARS questionnaires, blood glucose data obtained from patient's medical records. The data of the research are presented in descriptive form using frequency distribution test.The results showed that the sample with preset treatment treatment rate was 22.2%; contemplation of 39.2%; preparation of 18.3%; and the action amounted to 20.3%. The results of drug adherence compliance analysis showed low adherence medication level of 2.0%, moderate 55.6% and high 42.4%. Blood sugar levels of controlled samples were 35.3% and uncontrolled were 64.7%.Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the sample is dominated by the level of behavior of contemplative treatment, the level of medication adherence was medium, and uncontrolled blood sugar levels
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN BODY BUTTER EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Sawiji Repining Tiyas , Elisabeth Oriana Jawa La
Published: June 2023

Beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) is a plant that contains betasianin (purple pigment) and betasantin (yellow pigment) which makes the color of beets dark red to purplish. The fruit contains a small amount of flavonoid compounds (anthocyanins) which have antioxidant activity. This study aims to develop a body butter formulation of ethanol extract of beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.) as an antioxidant and to see the antioxidant activity with the DPPH immersion method. Extraction of beets used the maceration method using 70% ethanol as a solvent. The antioxidant activity test formula was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 520 nm. The results showed that formula I obtained an IC50 value of 240 µg/mL (AAI = 0.16), formula II obtained an IC50 value of 139.93 µg/mL (AAI = 0.28), and formula III obtained an IC50 value of 133.34 µg/mL (AAI = 0.29). The higher the antioxidant concentration of the fruit ethanol extract body butter preparation, the smaller the IC50 value, and the greater the AAI value obtained. Based on the results obtained, the antioxidants from the beetroot ethanol extract body butter were still able to fight free radicals at a weak level.
PENGARUH PRAPERLAKUAN OVEN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MINYAK KEMIRI (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd) DENGAN METODE DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Novita Lenny , Aldi Budi Riyanta  , Akhmad Aniq Barlian
Published: June 2023

Candlenut (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd) is a plant that is efficacious as an alternative to traditional medicine and contains antioxidant compounds that can donate one or more electrons to free radicals, so that free radical reactions can be inhibited. In addition, the candlenut plant has a relatively hig oil content in candlenut seeds, which is around 55-66%. This study aims to determine the effect of oven time at 40℃ on the yield of candlenut oil and antioxidant activity. The method used is that the candlenut seeds are axtracted using a press machine, previously the candlenut seeds have been pretreated in the oven time variations for 1, 3, and 5 minutes at 40℃. The results showed that the highest yield was at a temperature of 40 for 3 minutes, which was to get results with a yield value of 55,83%. In the concentration and probit log data, it was stated that sample 3 with a time of 5 minutes got the best maximum IC50 value of 109,647 µg/mL, with the IC50 value, candlenut oil was classified as an active antioxidant. Based on these results it can be concluded that the use of oven time pretreatment affected the yield and antioxidant activity.
UJI STABILITAS DAN UJI HEDONIK MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) DENGAN VARIAN KONSENTRASI POLIVINIL ALKOHOL (PVA) SEBAGAI FILMING AGENT
Authors: Tri Puji Lestari  , Anisa Riana Putri  , Ida Kristianingsih  , Evi kurniawati  , Fita Sari
Published: June 2023

Research on the Formulation Physical Stability Test and hedonic test of  the peel-off gel mask of binahong  Leaf Extract has been conducted. This study aims to determine the best formula of the binahong  Leaf Extract peel-off gel mask preparation with PVA as a filming agent.  The steps of the procedure in this research include plant determination, sample preparation, making binahong  leaves simplicia, making binahong  leaves extract, formulation of peel off gel mask evaluation of physical properties, stability test, irritation test  and hedonic test. Formulation of binahong  Leaf Extract peel-off gel mask were carried out in three formulas with various variations of PVA concentrations of 5%, 5,5%, and 6%. The results of the physical properties test shows that peel-off extract masks of binahong leaves with different concentration variations differ in organoleptic, ph test, and drying time test a statistical data analysis. Based on the results of the stability test using the cycling test method with temperature ± 4̊ C and ± 40̊ C over the course of six cycles. he most stable results of existing tests are F2 and F3 showed no significant differences in each evaluation. Test irritation suggests that the gel peel-off mask was not irritating. From the hedonic test results, panelists prefer F3 compared to other  formulas.
Os povos nórdicos e a contribuição de sua mitologia para a literatura inglesa
Authors: Brito Neto José Arimatéia de , Sousa Elaine do Nascimento
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to show the influence of Norse mythology on the formation of English-speakingpeoples’ identity. The bibliographic, theoretical,and descriptive research was based on the analysis of literary works as a wayto establish relations between Norse mythology and English literature. The results indicatedthat knowledge on mythology is an important aspect during the study of a language, as it is directly linked to a people’s literature and culture.
Análise de uma tradução da canção “Ya no sé que hacer conmigo”, do grupo uruguaio El Cuarteto De Nos
Authors: Lima Pedro Filipe
Published: June 2023

This essay analyzes how Lawrence Venutti's concept of domestical translation manifests itself on the translation o song called “Ya no sé que hacer conmigo”, from the uruguayan band El cuarteto de nos, made by VespasMandarinas, a Brazilian band. Even though Spanish and Portuguese are very similar languages, it is interesting to point although each songs follow different ways, both have the same goal.
Currículo e Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP): estudo de caso sobre a inclusão de alunos do campo
Authors: Chaves Gabriela de Moraes , Correio Diovana Santos dos Santos
Published: June 2023

This research aims to identify whether the public is prepared to meet the cultural diversity of students without "delete" their faces. The theoretical bases of this research took over as main references Veiga (2002), Sacristán (1999; 2000) and Operational Guidelines for Basic Education in The Schools of The Field (2002).The methodological approach was based on qualitative research of bibliographical nature with emphasis on the analysis of documents, being as corpus of analysis the project political pedagogical of the school, some observations and informal interviews with teachers, students anddirection. We realize with this work the importance of renewing pedagogical political project in schools so that the faces of the students "are not deleted.
Qualidade de vida do estudante trabalhador: uma amostra dos discentes de cursos superiores do Instituto Federal do Piauí - Campus Floriano
Authors: Salgado Rômulo Dayan Camelo , Siqueira Samara Silva , Salgado Tayse Camelo
Published: June 2023

The daily life of many young people and adults living simultaneous situation to be a worker and university student finds intrinsic conditions in Brazil. In this sense, the objective of this study was to analyze the quality of life related to health according to the questionnaire SF-36 student workers of the higher courses of the Federal Institute of Piauí, Floriano campus. The methodology was characterized as a descriptive, exploratory, qualitative approach with a sample of 100 (47.39%) students workers entering in 2013 and 2014, the 211 (100%) students enrolled in the upper courses of Degree in Biological Sciences, Degree in Mathematics, Analysis and Systems Development. The dominance results pointed to males, with 51%, and an average age of 24.20 years (SD = 2.5, median = 24). As to the characterization of the quality of life, the average for all areas was 68.4. The lowest recorded score was related to pain (47.1), and the highest was for emotional aspects (79.3). The lowest scores were for the domains social, pain, vitality,and general health, more significantly for the last three. The areas with the lowest scores were: general health (63.9), pain (47.1),and vitality (56.7),and the mean between them was 55.9. It was considered the end of thestudy this the quality of life related to health of students working and studying in undergraduate courses of Federal do Piauí Institute campus Floriano, is classified as being regular, inferring that work and study concurrently conducted interfere reasonably quality life of young students, and can harm your performance in activities related to learning.
Importância da alimentação para melhorias na aprendizagem de crianças em unidades públicas de ensino: revisão integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Ana Patrícia de Lima Silva
Published: June 2023

IMPORTÂNCIA DA ALIMENTAÇÃO PARA MELHORIAS NA APRENDIZAGEMDE CRIANÇAS EM UNIDADES PÚBLICAS DE ENSINO:revisão integrativaRevista Somma| Teresina, v.2, n.2, p.74-83, jul./dez. 2016doi:10.51361/somma.v2i2.4874Ana Patrícia de Lima Silva CarvalhoRESUMOA infância corresponde ao período de formação dos hábitos nutricionais da vidaadulta. É nessa fase que se fundam as bases para uma alimentação balanceada e saudável. Com isso, a criança crescerá com bom desenvolvimento e capacidade de aprendizado, capacidade física, atenção, memória, concentração, energia necessária para trabalhar o cérebro. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar evidências científicas sobre a importância da alimentação para melhoria da aprendizagem em crianças em unidades públicas de ensino. O resultado foi a observaçãoda similaridade entre as linhas de pensamento dos autores explorados, podendo-se concluir que todos eles acreditam estritamente que a educação alimentar é uma estratégia que deve ser amplamente empregada durante o ano letivo nas escolas, em especial nas unidades públicas de ensino infantil. E, por fim, que a presença de profissionais das áreas da saúde e de alimentos nas escolas soma benefícios múltiplos para a alimentação escolar e para o desenvolvimento do aprendizadoinfantil.Palavras chave: Alimentação. Qualidade. Educação infantil. Aprendizagem.ABSTRACTChildhood is the period of formation of the nutritional habits of adult life. It is in this phasethatfoundedthefoundationforabalancedandhealthydiet.Withthis,thechildwillgrow up with good development and learning ability, physical ability, attention, memory, concentration, energy required to work the brain. The objective of this study is to investigate scientific evidence on the importance of nutrition to improve learning in children in the early stages. The result was the observation of the similarity between the lines of thought of the exploited authors and may be concluded that they all believe strictly that food education is a strategy that should be widely used during the school year, especially in public facilities kindergarten. And finally, the presence of professionals in the areas of health and food in schools adds multiple benefits for school feedingand the development of children'slearning
La televisión digital en Uruguay durante los gobiernos de izquierda
Authors: Schuliaquer Ivan
Published: June 2023

La adjudicación de licencias para la televisión digital terrestre durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2020) en Uruguay, a contramano de otras políticas de comunicación de sus pares de izquierda sudamericanos, no amplió la escena mediática audiovisual y reforzó la posición de los grandes actores privados nacionales. A partir de una estrategia de process-tracing, basada en entrevistas con actores clave, este artículo muestra que para ello fueron decisivos los legados históricos de las políticas y el poder de los grandes grupos mediáticos. Si bien las políticas de comunicación de los gobiernos del Frente Amplio en Uruguay no fueron unívocas, ya que sí modificaron y pluralizaron otros espacios comunicacionales, este caso muestra que cuando la negociación fue entre Poder Ejecutivo y grandes grupos mediáticos, sin que tercien otros actores (como el partido político), primaron lógicas de acomodación mutua para sostener una relación que consideraban conveniente. Más allá de los cambios tecnológicos, y de los signos ideológicos, se sostuvieron los patrones históricos de los vínculos entre medios y política.
Risk factors associated with colistin-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection
Authors: Chung Hae-Sun , Hahm Chorong , Lee Miae
Published: June 2023

Acinetobacter baumannii is an important cause of healthcare-associated infections and is resistant to almost all antimicrobial agents, with strains recently reported to be resistant to colsitin. In this study, we aimed to identify the risk factors associated with colistin-resistant A. baumannii infections by comparing colistin-resistant and -susceptible A. baumannii isolates. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 51 and 100 cases in which colistinresistant and -susceptible A. baumannii were isolated, respectively. Univariate analysis showed that compared with patients with colistin-sensitive infections, patients with colistinresistant A. baumanni infections had a combined pulmonary disease (P = 0.017), were admitted to intensive care unit (P = 0.020), and had prior mechanical ventilation (P = 0.003), tracheostomy (P = 0.043), percutaneous drainage (P = 0.070), hemodialysis (P = 0.002); use of colistin (P = 0.000), carbapenem (P = 0.000), and teicoplanin (P = 0.004); and co-infection (P = 0.035). Multivariate analysis indicated that eight variables were related to the likelihood of colistin-resistant A. baumanni infections: use of teicoplanin (Odds ratio [OR]: 3.140, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.529–18.650), prior hemodialysis (OR: 2.722, 95% CI: 0.851–8.709), combined pulmonary disease (OR: 2.286, 95% CI: 0.998–5.283), prior use of carbapenem (OR: 0.199, 95% CI: 0.863–5.603), co-infection (OR: 1.706, 95% CI: 0.746–3.898), prior mechanical ventilation (OR: 1.614, 95% CI, 0.684–3.809), intensive care unit admission (OR: 1.387, 95% CI: 0.560–3.435), and prior tracheostomy (OR: 1.102, 95% CI: 0.344–3.527); however, no statistical differences were observed. Although colistin use could not be proven in multivariate analysis, the possibility of being a risk factor cannot be ruled out.
“NAZARİ, NAZARİYE, NAZARİYAT” KAVRAMLARININ TÜRK MÜZİĞİNDEKİ KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN BÜTÜNLEŞTİRİCİ ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KANAR Bora , UMUZDAŞ Serpil
Published: June 2023

ÖZ
Türk Müziği bilgisi üzerine veri sağlayan en eski kaynakların; dokuzuncu yüzyılda Kindi, daha sonra ise; 10. yüzyılda Farabi, 11. yüzyılda İbn-i Sina, 13. yüzyılda Safiyyüddin Abdülmümin Urmevi tarafından yazıldığı kabul edilir. Bu yüzyıllarda müzik bir bilim olarak sınıflandırılmış, matematik, fizik, tıp, astroloji gibi disiplinler ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. 20. yüzyıla kadar olan süreçte, Türk müziği kurallarını içeren yazılı kaynaklar için edvar kavramı kullanılabilirken, sonrasında “nazariye ve nazariyat” kavramlarının kullanıldığı görülmektedir. “Nazariye ve nazariyat” kavramları Arapça nazar kelime kökünden gelen kavramlardır. Türk müziği bilgisi üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, bu iki kavramın farklı anlamlarda kullanılabildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, 20. yüzyıl ve sonrası Türk müziği kaynaklarında kullanılan “nazari, nazariye, nazariyat” kavramlarının anlamları ve kullanım alanları tespit edilerek sentezlenmiştir. Alan yazındaki Türk müziği sözlükleri ile; makam, usul, ses sistemi olgularını kapsamına alan 14 adet doküman analiz edilmiştir. Belgelerden elde edilen verilerden hareketle; nazari kavramının, Türk müziği bilgisi ile ilgili yazılı veri, kaynak, nazariye kavramının; Türk müziğinde bireysel çalışma ve kurallar, görüş, yaklaşım, nazariyat kavramının; Türk müziğine temel olan fikirlerin sistematik ifadesi halindeki kurallar ve görüşler bütünü anlamında kullanılabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuç ile yazarlar tarafından araştırma konusu olan kavramların Türk müziği literatüründeki kullanımlarına ilişkin kavram haritası oluşturulmuştur. Nazariye kavramının; tekil olarak, bir kişi veya bir grubun çalışması, nazariyat kavramının; çoğul olarak, genel, bütün çalışmaların toplamı anlamında kullanılması önerilmektedir.
Corruption pressure on business revisited
Authors: Budak Jelena , Rajh Edo , Slijepčević Sunčana , Maloča Matea
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This paper investigates whether within the European countries with a prevalent number of companies in particular sectors the corrupt rent-seeking practice is more likely to contaminate the entire business sector. Methodology: Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate the determinants of corruption pressure on the business sector. Results: We found that the share of retail and wholesale trade and public companies in the economy is related to bribery incidence experienced in the domestic business sector as a whole and that the ease of doing business together with EU membership reduces the spread of corruption risk. The transmissible effect of bribery incidence in one sector on the rest of the companies is observed, notwithstanding the post-transition status of a European country. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the share of retail and wholesale trade and public companies in an economy and bribery incidence experienced by the entire business sector indicating that there might be a spillover effect of bribing in one sector on the rest of the companies.
Capital market efficiency in transitioning Southeastern European countries
Authors: Dodig Ante , Bugarčić Milica
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This paper is a continuation of research in the series that examines the weak form of the efficient capital markets theorem in Southeast European transitioning economies. Model modifications are based on learnings through the previously established inapplicability of foreign exchange metrics. At the same time, the model is being expanded by incorporating new research markets, extending the time coverage to the longest duration to date, between 2005 and 2021, to cover economic bust and recovery periods and research inherent improvements in the capital market context, and adding new variables to provide more sturdiness and conclusiveness. Methodology: The paper applies the panel pooled mean group estimator by aggregating cross-country data. By using level series prime data instead of differentials, this method enables efficient use of information and resolves at best the identified market shallowness. Results: The statistical results of empirical research infer the inefficiency of the investigated markets with greater robustness and supplementary new information revealing more powerful corrective investor and policy behavior in collectively more mature markets. Conclusions: The findings firmly reiterate subpar capital markets performance in a prolonged and more comprehensive environment. The recommendations conclusively emphasize the importance of structural reforms to support sustainability through elementary setup drivers, such as transparency, governance, judiciary productivity, and policy support, inter alia.
Adultery as a Complaint Offense in Overcoming Free Sex Behavior
Authors: Topan Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Globalization has a global meaning which is likened to freedom. Many foreign cultures have entered, even though these cultures are not in accordance with our Eastern culture. For example, the culture of free sex behavior that is widespread in Western culture is not to our culture and is contrary to the foundation of our country, Pancasila. Indonesia has six officially recognized religions, namely Islam, Protestant Christianity, Catholic Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The majority of official religions in Indonesia give the view that free sex is a deviant behavior. The opening of the 1945 Constitution in the third paragraph states that it is the grace of God Almighty and so on. That is, this view has juridical consequences for all laws and regulations which must refer to and originate from theological values, namely the value of Belief in the One and Only God. With the expansion of the offense of adultery in the new Criminal Code that "adultery for men and women who are not married (not legally married) can also be punished", meaning that the new Criminal Code has referred to and sourced theological values ??as a basis for expanding the meaning of adultery, namely by the principle of Belief in the One and Only God in Pancasila. However, the formulation of complaint offenses in the new Criminal Code which limits only family members who can complain needs to be reviewed again for a criminal law policy in the context of tackling free sex behavior which is currently engulfing Indonesian society. Because by being limited to only the family who can complain, this is of course the same as opening up the family's disgrace, so there is a possibility that there will be no complaints. In addition, it is not right to limit only family members who can make complaints because they are considered the victims who are most affected. So actually it can also be assessed that the most affected by this free-sex behavior is not only the family but it must be interpreted that there is a "society" (or "community morals") as victims. When viewed in the context of collective morality, society suffers greatly because the quality of life together has decreased in quality or is referred to as moral degradation.