bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORY OF PUBLIC SCHOOL EDUCATION (VOLKSCHOOL) IN THE DUTCH COLONIAL PERIOD IN ACEH
Authors: Ardhillah Fika , Matsyah Ajidar , Yunus Ahmad Muhammad
Published: May 2023

One of the three-year Dutch schools in Aceh is called People's School (Volkschool). Starting with the few Acehnese who are aware that there were once schools built by Dutch colonialists in Aceh before the foundation of schools as they are now. Because the history of the People's School (Volkschool) is not widely known among Acehnese, it makes for a very fascinating study subject. The purpose of this study is to understand more about how the People's School (Volkschool) in Aceh was founded and how its educational system operated during the Dutch colonial era. By using library research methods (Library Research) and oral sources (interviews). This study uses historical research methods, namely heuristics (data collection), source criticism (data verification), interpretation (data analysis), and historiography. The results showed that the first People's school (Volkschool) was formed in Aceh on December 30, 1907 in Ulee Lheu. This was motivated by the Dutch goal of realizing the desire of the Dutch East Indies government to spread education as widely as possible at the lowest possible cost. the three years of instruction at the People's School (Volkschool). The reading, writing, and math components of the Volkschool curriculum are its format. The Dutch colonialists paid for the classroom supplies, including slate and grip writing implements. Parents of pupils are required to cover expenses ranging from 10 cents to 15 cents. No fees were ever taken from pupils, not even in the early years of the school's existence or towards the conclusion of the colonial era. The Acehnese may be employed by the Dutch colonialists even though the wages were extremely poor after receiving an education at this institution. Although the Dutch colonialists initially forced the people of Aceh to send their children to the People's School (Volkschool), this compulsion ultimately led to exceptional outcomes. Where the people of Aceh may produce an enlightened generation like the one we have today and are no longer illiterate in Latin.
KEHUJJAHAN HADĪṠ I’MAL LIDUNYĀ KAANNAKA TA’ISḤU ABADAN WA’MAL LIAKHIROTIKA KAANNAKA TAMŪTU GODAN SEBAGAI DALIL ETOS KERJA
Authors: Nasrun Mahdalena
Published: May 2023

I’mal liddunyā kaannaka ta’īsyu abadan, wa’mal liākhirotika kaannaka tamūtu godan very famous often quoted in various scientific articles. Whereas in fact, after reviewed furthermore this hadīṡ contradicts with the texts of the al-quran. The question in this research is whether this is a hadīṡ? how is the hujjah hadīṡ i'mal liddunyaa kaannaka?. This research including a research library with approach a critical theory of matan hadīṡ. The results of the research show that this is not a hadīṡ, it is not found in the hadīṡ mu'tabar book; kutub al-tis'ah.Therefore this is just an expression (aṡar), in terms of sanad it is not marfu', not hadīṡ la ashla lahu. The source of this aṡar is thought to be from Ibn 'Umar, from Ali bin Abi Talib ra, from the words of 'Umar bin al-As. Matan criticism theory is used to evaluate aṡar, including its in not applicable (gair ma'mul bih). Contrary to a higher dalil, namely the al-quran. QS aż-Żāriāt verse 56 explains the essence of the purpose of human creation, namely to worship Allah SWT. In rhythm with QS al-Jumuah (62): 10) the order after praying is to seek sustenance. Likewise the same command to be balanced between the affairs of the hereafter and the world in QS al-Qaṣaṣ (28): 77. These verses are rules, guidelines, the spirit of motivation in carrying out every activity of human life in the world.
Manajemen Edukasi Pendidikan Agama Oleh Pemerintah Gampong Cucum Melalui Kegiatan Festival Anak Sholeh Sebagai Upaya Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Kreativitas Anak Dalam Rangka Memperingati Maulid Nabi
Authors: Octavia Ira , Muslem Muslem
Published: May 2023

Gampong administration is carried out by people who have been trusted by the community both to lead and take care of all the interests of the gampong. In addition to being responsible for the administration of the gampong, the gampong government is assisted by gampong officials who are also tasked with organizing religious, customary, cultural activities and driving educational and economic programs for the gampong. Gampong community activities, especially in Aceh, cannot be separated from the religious and cultural values ​​in them, one of which is the celebration of the Prophet's Birthday. In the perspective of the Cucum village community, the level of success of the event is assessed from the programs and activities included in the celebration of the Prophet's birthday. The programs and activities that are filled are expected to be able to reflect religious, cultural and customary values ​​in the region, as well as being able to improve the level of education and the village economy. For this reason, the Gampong Cucum government held a competition entitled "Sholeh Children Festival". This festival is a forum for the people of Cucum village to fill the birthday celebration with various kinds of special competitions for children. Simultaneously with the festival, UIN Ar-Raniry students collaborated with the Gampong Government to be involved in sparking and carrying out types of activities at the Sholeh Children Festival. Several competition activities were carried out with the aim of increasing the knowledge and creativity of Cucum village children, namely speech contests, call to prayer, coloring, collages, congregational prayers, nasyid, quizzes, memorizing short letters, tartil, ranking one and marhaban. This type of competition was chosen in accordance with routine religious education activities for children carried out through the Gampong Cucum Government. In this routine activity, the children of Gampong Cucum are educated in the science of reciting, counting, writing and reading. These activities are routinely received by the children in Gampong Cucum from noon to evening. In its implementation, both the Sholeh Children's Festival activities and routine religious education are linked and benefit one another. Children are increasingly motivated in participating in routine religious education as preparation for competitions so that children's interest in learning and knowledge is increasing. On the other hand, the children were more creative and confident in participating in the competition because the preparation was sufficiently mature through routine religious education.
abordagem do processo criativo como um sistema adaptativo complexo
Authors: LUNKES SCAPATO LENICE ELI , SCHREIBER DUSAN , THEIS VANESSA
Published: May 2023

Este artigo propõe como objetivo geral compreender se a criatividade, numa abordagem de pro-cesso, pode ser entendida como um sistema adaptativo complexo quanto aos processos inerentes à gerência de produtos de moda, na percepção dos profissionais de áreas criativas que atuam em empresas do setor coureiro-calçadista localizadas na região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Foram realizadas sete entrevistas semiestruturadas com o público-alvo de cinco empresas. No tocan-te às abordagens trazidas pelas contribuições dos sistemas adaptativos complexos, que encon-tram características semelhantes em organizações criativas e inovadoras, foi possível concluir que há oportunidades para os ambientes pesquisados explorarem, de forma mais aprofundada, tais abordagens, as quais entendem que as organizações não são apenas a soma de seus componen-tes (agentes), mas também resultado do intrincado relacionamento entre esses componentes. Reconhecer a complexidade inerente ao processo criativo das organizações, compreendendo as inter-relações, interdependência entre os sujeitos e elementos envolvidos nessas interações, pode contribuir para repensar novas alternativas e estratégias de gestão.
imagem da capa #22
Authors: Perrotta Isabella Vicente
Published: May 2023

A imagem da capa #22.
trabalho artesanal na moda autoral de Pernambuco: um estudo de caso sobre produção de sapatos de couro
Authors: Correia Manuela , Pereira Cavalcanti Virgínia
Published: May 2023

Nos últimos anos, o estado de Pernambuco tem apresentado um número crescente de pequenos negócios voltados à moda autoral, com maior concentração na região metropolitana do Recife. Muitas dessas empresas possuem o fazer artesanal como um forte traço de sua identidade de marca. O presente artigo expõe os resultados de um estudo de caso acerca da produção artesanal existente em uma marca de moda autoral cujos principais produtos são sapatos de couro animal. O principal resultado do estudo foi a observação do criador como um artista-artífice, cujas destre-za manual e liberdade criativa são elementos centrais na construção da marca.
Editorial Moda e Economia Criativa
Authors: Contino Joana Martins
Published: May 2023

Editorial Moda e Economia Criativa.
moda e as encruzilhadas: um ensaio teórico-metodológico
Authors: Costa Carla , Casarin Carolina , Santos Heloisa , Dalla Rosa Júnior João , Medrado Michelle
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um ensaio sobre os passos teórico-metodológicos para empreender o giro decolonial nas pesquisas de/em moda. Partindo de abordagens pluridisciplinares, o texto explora dois conceitos: retrocesso social em moda e rasgo em moda, de modo a demonstrar as primeiras etapas que a prática do método do cruzo exige no âmbito da pesquisa. Como conceito, a encruzilhada é empregada em sua função política e epistemológica, direcionando a proposta teórico-metodológico à transgressão dos cânones ocidentais e colônias que ainda operam nos estudos de moda. À encruzilhada, é associada a metáfora do desenho e da bobina da máquina de costura, o que permite ampliar o pensamento das engrenagens da moda e, assim, operar o giro decolonial.
CONCEITO DE LIBERDADE NA DIALÉTICA NEGATIVA:
Authors: Antognolli Nairon , Casalino Vinicius
Published: May 2023

O artigo analisa o conceito de liberdade a partir da obra de Theodor W. Adorno, Dialética negativa, sobretudo em seu primeiro modelo, caracterizado pelo embate com a filosofia kantiana. Problematizando a liberdade pensada como autonomia de vontades que se conciliam, procura revelar que a posição de Adorno vai no sentido de que a liberdade está enredada com a não-liberdade. Deste modo, busca extrair elementos para a ressignificação deste direito fundamental a partir da mobilização crítica operada por Adorno, ao passo que põe em xeque posições adotadas pela teoria tradicional.
SERIA A COSTURA UMA GRAFIA DA ANTROPOLOGIA?
Authors: Dantas Emiliano
Published: May 2023

Este texto reflete sobre como a costura se constituiu num saber para o desenvolvimento e sobrevivência da espécie humana e, por isso, se tornou uma inscrição em peles, tecidos e corpos, que contam muitas histórias ao longo dos tempos. Parto da exposição Cartas do Mau Encontro, uma instalação artística que me permitiu perceber a importância da costura para se pensar uma crítica dentro das fotografias. Por fim, a fotografia colonial é vista como uma ferida que precisa ser tratada, suturada por processos artísticos e criativos.

Palavras-chave: Costura. Ferida Colonial. Fotografia. Cartas do Mau Encontro
Financial performance of sharia and non-sharia life insurance: A comparative analysis
Authors: Firdausi Mustofa Ardyan , Sri Janatin Anisa
Published: May 2023

The emergence of Islamic insurance as a financial solution for Muslim communities, especially in Muslim-majority countries, is an intriguing topic. This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of Sharia-compliant life insurance in Indonesia and its market presence. Specifically, it compares the financial performance of non-Sharia and Sharia life insurance companies using the Early Warning System (EWS) and Risk-Based Capital (RBC). The EWS evaluation measures capital adequacy ratio, claim expense ratio, liquidity ratio, and own retention ratio, while RBC measures solvency ratio. The results of hypothesis testing, using the Mann-Whitney U test, reveal a significant difference between the financial performance of non-Sharia and Sharia life insurance companies based on EWS. However, there is no significant difference between their financial performance based on RBC's solvency ratio. The findings of this study imply that, as a whole, sharia-compliant insurance outperforms its non-sharia counterparts. Despite the relatively small sample size, these results offer a ray of hope for Islamic financial institutions to pursue further growth and development.
Leveraging real-world data in safety signal assessment: a survey of biopharmaceutical companies
Authors: Patadia Vaishali , Manlik Katrin , Gipson Geoff , Willis Jenna C. , Namuyinga Ruth , McDermott Rachel , Shaw Anita , Miller Mary K. , Asubonteng Julius , Golchin Negar , Klot Stephanie von
Published: May 2023

Purpose TransCelerate BioPharma conducted a survey of
biopharmaceutical companies to evaluate current practice and identify
opportunities to complement safety signal assessment with rapid
real-world data (RWD) analysis. Methods A voluntary 30-question
survey regarding use of RWD in safety signal assessment was disseminated
to subject matter experts at all TransCelerate member companies in July
2022. Responses were blinded, aggregated, summarized, and presented.
Results Eighteen of 20 member companies participated in the
survey. Sixteen (89%) companies reported actively leveraging RWD in
their signal assessment processes. Of 18 respondent companies, 8 (44%)
routinely use rapid approaches to RWD analysis, 7 (39%) utilize rapid
RWD analysis non-routinely or in a pilot setting, 2 (11%) are
considering using rapid RWD analysis, and 1 (6%) has no plans to use
rapid RWD analysis for their signal assessment. Most companies reported
that RWD adds context to and improves quality of signal assessments. To
conduct RWD analysis for signal assessment, 16 of 17 (94%) respondent
companies utilize or plan to utilize internally available data, 8 (47%)
utilize both internal and external data, and 3 (18%) utilize data
networks. Respondents identified key challenges to rapidly performing
RWD analyses, including data access/availability, time for analysis
execution, and uncertainties regarding acceptance of minimal or
non-protocolized approaches by health authorities. Conclusion
Biopharmaceutical companies reported that they see value in the use of
rapid RWD analyses for complementing signal assessments. Future work is
recommended to offer a framework and process for use of rapid use of RWD
analyses in signal assessment.
Effects of mining activities on fish communities and food web dynamics in a lowland river
Authors: Scharnweber Kristin , Scholz Carolin , Schippenbeil Victor , Milano Stefania , Hühn Daniel
Published: May 2023

Fish communities of streams and rivers might substantially be subsidized
by terrestrial insects that fall into the water. Although such
animal-mediated fluxes are increasingly recognized, little is known on
how anthropogenic perturbations may influence the strength of such
exchanges. Intense land-use, such as lignite mining may impact a river
ecosystem due to the flocculation of iron (III) oxides, and thus
altering food web dynamics. We compared sections of the River Spree in
North-East Germany that were greatly influenced by iron oxides with
sections located below a dam where passive remediation technologies are
applied. Compared to locations below the dam, the abundance of benthic
macroinvertebrates at locations of high iron concentrations above the
dam was significantly reduced. Similarly, catch per unit effort of all
fishes was significantly higher in locations below the dam compared to
locations above the dam and juveniles of piscivorous pike Esox lucius
were significantly smaller in size in sections of high iron
concentrations. Using an estimate of short-term (i.e., metabarcoding of
the gut content) as well as longer-term (i.e., hydrogen stable isotopes)
resource use, we could demonstrate that two of the three most abundant
fish species, perch Perca fluviatilis, and bleak Alburnus alburnus,
received higher contributions of terrestrial insects to their diet at
locations of high iron concentration. In summary, lotic food webs above
and below the dam greatly differed in the overall structure with respect
to the energy available for the highest tropic levels and the
contribution of terrestrial insects to the diet of omnivorous fish.
Therefore, human-induced environmental perturbation such as river
damming and mining activities represent strong pressures that can alter
the flow of energy between aquatic and terrestrial systems, indicating a
broad impact on the landscape level.
ACAT2 may be a novel predictive biomarker and therapeutic target in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: WANG ZHONGCHAO , CAO ZHUGEN , DAI ZHAOXIA
Published: May 2023

Background: Acyl-coenzyme A cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) is a
membrane-binding enzyme, which localizes in the endoplasmic reticulum.
ACAT2 can promote the progression of colon cancer, but its efficacy in
lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD) remains uncertain. Method: Analysis of ACAT2
expression was performed using TIMER2.0 database. The GEPIA database was
utilized to analyze the correlation between ACAT2 expression and
pathological stage of the tumour. The Kaplan-Meier analysis was
performed to analyze its potential in clinical prognosis. The
correlation between expression of ACAT2 and functional status of
different tumours was analyzed in the CancerSEA database and displayed
as a heatmap. Molecular interaction network analysis performed with the
STRING tool. Results: High ACAT2 expression was associated with a poor
DFS and OS in LUAD patients. Cox regression analysis indicated that the
poor outcomes might be related to tumour stage, nodal stage, distant
metastatic stage. ACAT2 was involved in many biological processes
including the cell cycle, DNA repair, DNA damage, and proliferation.
Enrichment pathway analysis revealed four ACAT2 related genes, ACOX1,
EHHADH, OXCT1, DLAT.
Dacryocystography in rabbits
Authors: Mitrovic Marko , Todorovic Anastasija , Tatalovic Nikola , Janevski Aleksandar , Lazarevic-Macanovic Mirjana
Published: May 2023

Dacryocystography is a specific method of radiological examination of the nasolacrimal apparatus based on the use of a positive contrast agent, which allows the assessment of morphology and patency. Pathological conditions of the nasolacrimal apparatus in rabbits are very common in clinical practice, and the disturbance of this apparatus? patency is usually a consequence of dental diseases or respiratory infections. The aim of this article is to present the most common pathological conditions that can affect the patency of the nasolacrimal apparatus in rabbits, a detailed anatomical description of the nasolacrimal apparatus in these animals, and the technique for performing dacryocystography.
RELASI ADAT DAN AGAMA DALAM TRADISI BAARAK NAGA PADA WALIMAH PERKAWINAN MASYARAKAT BANJAR
Authors: Habibah Fiteriana
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Sebagai kodrat makhluk sosial, manusia tentu tidak dapat terlepas dari ketergantungan untuk hidup bersama orang lain. Manusia lahir di tengah-tengah masyarakat, dan tidak mungkin hidup kecuali di tengah-tengah masyarakat pula. Hal inilah yang turut membangun naluri manusia untuk hidup bersama dan terus melestarikan keturunannya. Adapun cara untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut ialah dengan melakukan perkawinan yang sah. Pada masyarakat Banjar, prosesi perkawinan yang digunakan masih berpedoman pada adat yang berlaku sebagai warisan budaya turun-temurun. Selain itu, pelaksanaannya juga dilakukan dengan penuh kehati-hatian agar memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan oleh fiqih.

Sebagai bagian dari proses kehidupan yang sangat berarti bagi pribadi seseorang, sudah sewajarnya apabila prosesi perkawinan tersebut ditandai dengan sesuatu yang sifatnya istimewa, khas, dan unik. Sebagaimana yang akan dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini yaitu tradisi baarak naga pada perkawinan masyarakat Banjar. Tradisi baarak naga membawa perpaduan antara ketentuan adat sebagai panduan tidak tertulis dengan hukum perkawinan Islam sebagai ketentuan formal. Keduanya dipatuhi dan dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun tanpa pergesekan sehingga akhirnya menghasilkan hubungan yang harmonis dan lestari di masyarakat bahkan hingga saat ini.

Kata Kunci: Adat dan Agama; Tradisi Baarak Naga; Masyarakat Banjar.
Rekonstruksi Pemikiran Agama Dalam Mencegah Kemunduran Moralitas Pemuda (Telaah Pemikiran Sir Muhammad Iqbal)
Authors: Walid Khairul , Salik Mohamad
Published: May 2023

Pemuda sebagai agen perubahan dan aktor masa depan memilik andil untuk menuntaskan konflik yang terjadi baik secara subversif maupun persuasif melalui kajian keagamaan. Kondisi sosial masyarakat sangat menuntut peran serta dan andil dari pemuda sehingga keberadaan pemuda menjadi penentu perubahan sosial yang lebih progresif menuju ke arah perubahan kehidupan yang lebih baik. Dengan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat banyak masalah yang dihadapi pemuda sebagai agen perubahan, banyak peran pemuda yang terhambat karena berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi, keadan ini memaksa pemuda berubah mulai dari sikap, gaya hidup sampai hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian teori konseptual dan menelaah hasil pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal yang dikenal sebagai salah satu pembaharu pendidikan islam, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif terhadap hasil karya Muhammad Iqbal tentang rekonstruksi pendidikan islam. “Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa bahwa intelektualisme Islam pada waktu itu dapat dikatakan nyaris berhenti, karena Umat Islam telah berhenti mengambil inspirasi dari Al-Quran. Diagnosis yang ditawarkan Iqbal untuk menyembuhkan persoalan ini adalah dengan jalan menumbuhkan kembali semangat intelektualisme melalui tiga sumber, yaitu serapan indrawi, rasio, dan intuisi. Apabila Umat Islam mampu melakukan berpikir semacam ini, revolusi pengetahuan dalam dunia Islam akan terjadi secara mengagumkan dan persoalan- persoalan yang timbul dari dampak westernisasi dan dekansi moral remaja yang terjadi bisa atasi.
Penguatan Ideologi Pancasila Sebagai Penangkal Radikalisme Agama
Authors: Saingo Yakobus Adi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai penguatan ideologi pancasila sebagai penangkal radikalisme agama yang mampu mengancam persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bahwa Pancasila merupakan landasan ideologifundamental dari setiap masyarakat Indonesia terhadap problematika dari radikalisme agama yang mengusik indahnya keberagaman yang telah terjalin di tengah-tengah bangsa Indonesia selama ini. Sebagai landasan falsafah negara, Ideologi Pancasila berseberangan dengan paham radikalisme agama karena dapat meruntuhkan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Metode studi kepustakaan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini, untuk menguraikan gambaran umummengenai problematikan yang dialami/dihadapi masyarakat Indonesia terkait radikalisme agama yang juga dengan sistematis mengemukakan upaya menangkal bahaya pahamradikalisme agama melalui penguatan ideologi Pancasila. Sumber data akan diambil dari mayoritas jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 7 (tujuh) tahun terakhir serta buku-buku penunjang yang berkaitan dengan tema membahasan. Cara memperoleh data-data tersebut adalah dengan peneliti melakukan riset serta pendekatan literasi yang relevan dengan tema penelitian. Data akan dianalisis secara mendalam oleh peneliti sehingga mampu mendeskripsikan gambaranumum terkait permasalahan radikalisme agama yang dialami bangsa Indonesia, serta solusinya melalui penguatan ideologi Pancasila. Dengan demikian, penguatan ideologi pancasila sebagaipenangkal radikalisme agama diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi dalam terjalinnya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa Indonesia.
Kajian Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis (Critical Thinking Skill) Dari Sudut Pandang Filsafat
Authors: Rahardhian Adhitya
Published: May 2023

Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21 (21st Century Skill). Pendidikan sebagai salah satu usaha mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa menempatkan kemampuan berpikir sebagai kompetensi penting. Tujuan dari sistem pendidikan adalah membentuk orang-orang terdidik yang mandiri dan dapat berpikir efektif serta kritis. Setiap individu membutuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis agar berhasil memecahkan masalah dalam situasi sulit. Akar dari pemikiran kritis sama kunonya dengan dimulainya pemikiran-pemikiran filsafat. Sekitar 2500 tahun yang lalu, Sokrates menemukan metode penyelidikan pertanyaan. Konsep berpikir kritis kemudian mengalami perkembangan hingga pada zaman saat ini. Perkembangan konsep berpikir kritis dari sudut pandang filsafat menjadi penting dipelajari dengan tujuan agar mendapatkan pemahaman holistik mengenai kerangka berpikir kritis. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Beberapa definisi dari filsuf bersifat saling menguatkan maupun saling melengkapi. Konsep berpikir kritis dalam pandangan filsafat menekankan pada sifat, sikap dan kualitas berpikir kritis. Konsep berpikir kritis menekankan pada delapan hal yaitu: analisis, penalaran, inferensi, membandingkan, formulasi hipotesis, sintesis (membuat ide baru), pengujian dan kesimpulan komperhensif.
Kebenaran dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Implementasi dalam Data Science dan Machine Leaning
Authors: Idris Mohamad , Adam Riza Ibnu , Brianorman Yulrio , Munir Rinaldi , Mahayana Dimitri
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan data science atau machine learning mengalami perkembangan yang sangat cepat. Perkembangan ini berpotensi menjadi suatu pseudoscience akibat proses pengumpulan, pemakaian algoritma serta proses pengolahan data yang tidak sesuai dengan standar baku penelitian. Machine learning adalah satu dari sekian teknik di bidang artificial intelligence (AI) yang memungkinkan suatu mesin untuk belajar mandiri. Beberapa implematasi machine learning seperti robot konsultan, pengoptimalan proses, penilaian kredit, bidang keamanan, serta pelayanan. Algoritma supervised learning merupakan salah satu yang sering dipakai pada bidang data science. Penerapan algoritma supervised learning dalam dunia data science bisa terjebak menjadi pseudoscience akibat adanya kesalahan dalam pemakaian dan pengolahan data pada penelitian. Solusi untuk menghindarinya adalah dengan menerapkan konsep epistemologi Karl Popper yaitu berkaitan dengan falsifikasi sains untuk menyelesaikan persoalan demarkasi. Untuk memperkuatnya dapat juga menggunakan prinsip 4 teori kebenaran yaitu koherensi, korespondensi, pragmatis dan konsensus.
Pemulihan Martabat Manusia dalam Perspektif Metafisika Persahabatan
Authors: Aliano Yohanes Alfrid , Riyanto F.X. Eko Armada
Published: May 2023

Martabat manusia merupakan nilai kodrati yang istimewa dan penting dalam diskursus filsafat metafisika. Fokus diskursus artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menyibak salah satu aspek nilai kodrati itu, yaitu relasionalitasku dengan Tuhan, sesama, dan alam. Ada relasi yang intim dalam kehidupan manusia yang menjadi semacam “persahabatan metafisis” yang perlu direfleksikan. Persahabatan metafisis ini menjangkau relasiku dengan Tuhan, sesama, dan alam. Tujuan riset ini dimaksudkan agar setiap manusia memiliki spiritualitas penghormatan akan martabat dirinya dan sesamanya. Manusia perlu menyadari bahwa dirinya tidak hidup sendiri melainkan bersama Tuhan, sesama, dan alam. Buah spiritualitas persahabatan menjadi samacam “remahan roti” yang mengantar pada kebersatuan hidup dalam prinsip “meja perjamuan,” yaitu Bonum Commune. Mengenai metodologi, kami menggunakan library research melalui penelaahan berbagai sumber ilmiah buku dan artikel ilmiah metafisis-filosofis yang sesuai dengan diskursus ini. Studi ini menemukan relasi persahabatan kasih akan Tuhan, sesama, dan alam merupakan satu kesatuan kodrati yang mengungkapkan martabat luhur yang tidak akan pernah tuntas, final, dan definitif untuk terus diterjemahkan dalam hidup bersama sehari-hari. Kebaruan dalam “persahabatan metafisis” ialah bahwa aku sebagai “being” berada dalam kesadaran mengada bersama yang lain. Suatu “kesadaran mengada bersama” ini penting dan utama untuk terus diperjuangkan sebagai manusia yang beriman dan berakal budi
Filsafat Rasionalisme Sebagai Dasar Ilmu Pengetahuan
Authors: Anugrah Meisakh Nur , Radiana Usman
Published: May 2023

Rasionalisme, merupakan sebuah dasar kebenaran yang menfokuskan pada akal budi atau rasio. Manusia memanfaatkan akalnya dalam menangkap dan menemukan sebuah pengetahuan. Aliran rasionalisme percaya bahwa kebenaran ada pada akal manusia dan tidak bisa suatu kebenaran  didasarkan pada sebuah kebohongan, karena akal merupakan suatu ciptaan Allah yang diberikan kepada manusia dan tak mungkin adanya suatu kebohongan. Rasionalisme adalah sebuah yang menjadikan rasio atau akal menjadi  sumber dari segala pengetahuan, yang diperoleh dengan cara kita berfikir. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar atau awalnya muncul ilmu pengetahuan dan pada akhirnya ada ilmu pengetahuan yang muncul dari hasil filsafat rasionalisme yang bisa kita rasakan sampai saat ini seperti ilmu matematika yang semuanya di terima sebagai kebenaran yang absolut.
The Relevance of Thomas Kuhn's Scientific Method and Islamic Science
Authors: Sujud Fatih Atsaris
Published: May 2023

Science is a method of thinking objectively. The goal is to describe and give meaning to the factual world. The application of science is divided into 3, as a means of explanation, predictor and control. The scientific method consists of a series of activities in the form of: identification and formulation of problems, gathering relevant information, formulating hypotheses, conducting experiments and publication or dissemination of information. The scientific revolution is a process of transitioning from an old paradigm to a new one. With this paradigm shift, the perspective of scientists in determining problems, establishing methods and techniques, and drawing conclusions from natural realities will be different from the previous paradigm. The method used in this paper is a descriptive method in which to find the definitions contained in the problem to combine it into a narrative in order to explain the core problem. Thomas Kuhn's thoughts about the process of the birth of science can be contextualized in the thinking and dynamics of Islamic scholarship, especially in opening the mindset of Muslim scientists, that in fact in the dynamics of science, there is no absolute scientific truth, but there are always opportunities for the birth of new knowledge with scientific epistemology. which are sometimes more acceptable to society. Thus, in the context of Islamic scholarship, it shows that Islam has a basic grip on the Qur'an and al-Hadith which the Muslim community believes as truth and guidelines in life. Kuhn invited researchers to turn to a paradigmative viewpoint where this perspective expands the scope of science to every aspect of life, including in the social field.
Kritik Terhadap Bentuk Kuantifikasi Nilai Kebaikan pada Ajaran Kebaikan dalam Islam
Authors: Putawa Rilliandi Arindra
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian bidang kefilsafatan yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena kuantifikasi nilai kebaikan pada beberapa sumber hukum Islam, yakni Al-Quran dan Hadis. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai kebaikan yang umumnya tidak memiliki tolak ukur telah dikuantifikasi menggunakan angka dan operasi matematika sehingga dapat lebih mudah dipahami oleh umat Islam. Kuantifikasi ditemukan melalui beberapa cara, mulai dari memberitahukan seberapa banyak ganjaran yang diterima dari perbuatan tersebut, dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep tertentu, seperti kebaikan, hingga mengkomparasikannya dengan perbuatan baik lain, Adapun penggunaan angka juga ditemukan pada hal-hal lain yang masih berkaitan dengan amal ibadah, seperti keutamaan waktu atau keutamaan surah pada Al-Quran. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya model matematis dalam menghitung jumlah pahala manusia, namun sayang model matematika tersebut masih sulit untuk diaplikasikan mengingat ada beberapa variabel yang sulit untuk dikuantifikasi atau bahkan diketahui, baik secara kualitatif, maupun kuantitatif.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD ELEKTRONIK IPA BERBASIS INKUIRI TEBIMBING UNTUK SISWA SMP PADA MATERI CAHAYA DAN ALAT OPTIK
Authors: R.M.R. Waruwu  , K. Selamet  , P.P. Juniartina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan karakteristik, kavalidan, kepraktisan, dan keterbacaan LKPD elektronik berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk siswa SMP pada materi cahaya dan alat optik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi 5 tahapan pengembangan yaitu (1) analisis (analyze), (2) perancangan (design), (3) pengembangan (development), (4) implementasi (implementations), dan (5) evaluasi (evaluation). Penelitian pengembangan ini hanya dilakukan sampai tahap develop dikarenakan waktu penelitian hanya sampai satu semester. Subjek penelitian melibatkan dua orang ahli pendidikan IPA untuk uji kevalidan, dua orang guru IPA untuk uji kepraktisan, dan 10 orang peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja untuk uji keterbacaan. Jenis data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Karakteristik LKPD elektronik yang dikembangkan, yaitu (1) memiliki lima judul kegiatan praktikum, (2) menggunakan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing (3) berisikan petunjuk penggunaan LKPD, (4) Setiap sub materi terdiri atas fitur judul, indikator, tujuan, fenomena, merumuskan masalah hingga menarik kesimpulan. Hasil pengembangan LKPD elektronik diperoleh hasil uji validasi oleh ahli rata-rata 4,3 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil uji kepraktisan oleh guru IPA rata-rata skor 3,9 dengan kriteria praktis. Hasil uji keterbacaan oleh 10 orang peserta didik rata-rata 4,6 dengan kriteria sangat terbaca. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian LKPD elektronik berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk siswa SMP pada materi cahaya dan alat optik dapat diuji ke tahap berikutnya yaitu tahap implementasi dan evaluasi produk.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA SMA
Authors: K.N. Karyawati  , I.W. Suja  , A.A.I.A.R. Sudiatmika
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA yang difokuskan pada perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan model pembelajaran konvensional, perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional rendah, interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 3 Denpasar. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data hasil belajar dan kecerdasan emosional yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis ANAKOVA dua jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan model pembelajaran konvensional, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi dan siswa yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional rendah, terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar.
PENGEMBANGAN SIMULASI INTERAKTIF BERBASIS GEOGEBRA DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAKSANAAN PERKULIAHAN FISIKA MEKANIKA DASAR BERBASIS STEM
Authors: I.G. Arjana  , I.W. Suastra
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis STEM dalam matakuliah Mekanika (Fisika) Dasar sangat perlu didukung dengan ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang dapat memfasilitasi keterlaksanaan proses belajar mengajar dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan berupa simulasi interaktif berbasis GeoGebra. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan prototype berupa simulasi interaksi berbasis GeoGebra yang  dikembangkan dengan model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation). Data yang telah dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menelaah kelayakan media simulasi yang dikembangkan dari sisi validitas dan kepraktisannya dalam menunjang keterlaksanaan perkuliahan mekanika dasar. Hasil validasi yang diberikan oleh ahli isi serta ahli media dan desain pembelajaran menyatakan bahwa Simulasi Interaktif Berbasis GeoGebra yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori sangat valid. Persentase skor rata-rata hasil penilaian dari ahli adalah sebesar 98% untuk validitas dari segi konten/isi, 84% untuk validitas dari ahli media dan 90% untuk validitas desain pembelajaran. Kelayakan simulasi ini juga didukung oleh hasil uji coba terbatas yang sudah dilakukan, dimana hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Simulasi berbasis GeoGebra yang dibuat sudah memenuhi syarat kepraktisan baik dari sisi penyajian konten maupun dari sisi tampilan dan desain simulasi.
breve análise sobre a aplicação da justiça arbitral na seara trabalhista, com análise dos conceitos mais importantes acerca do tema
Authors: Pretti Gleibe , Véras Neto Francisco Quintanilha
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho, busca dar início ao debate acerca da aplicabilidade da justiça arbitral, na seara trabalhista, não apenas em questões que possam envolver o hipersuficiente ou questões coletivas, mas também para questões de dissídios individuais. Iremos fazer uma análise sobre as normas, cidadania, justiça, acesso à justiça, princípios, jurisdição, visão Constitucional da competência trabalhista e, evidente, a arbitragem. O trabalho utiliza o método dedutivo somado às seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: bibliográfica, documental e de levantamento de dados. Todos esses temas, seguindo a mesma linha de pensamento como a etimologia da palavra e seu conceito, as opiniões dos autores e sua provável aplicação prática.
fraternidade como princípio consectário à Dignidade da Pessoa Humana à luz da interpretação e aplicação da Constituição
Authors: Camacho Luciana da Silva Paggiatto , Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de , Martins José Alberto Monteiro
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: impõe um novo pensar sobre todas as questões protetivas que envolvem o indivíduo, como o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, a cidadania, a ética e a necessidade preeminente de construção axiológica de um princípio da fraternidade. A Constituição (BRASIL, 1988) pode contribuir de forma muito engrandecedora para a construção de novos paradigmas interpretativos na construção do princípio da fraternidade, cujo escopo é contribuir para uma sociedade mais solidária no plano interno e numa construção de valores colaborativos internacionais fundados igualmente na fraternidade e na solidariedade, mas também no respeito e na compaixão em relação ao próximo.
Metodologia: utiliza-se uma metodologia científica dedutiva, por meio de estudos bibliográficos, principalmente pela observação de forma crítica fenomenológica da realidade social, principalmente no conflito existente atualmente na Ucrânia, cuja crueldade é um tema de destaque, paulatino e diuturno nos noticiários.
Justificativa: diante da retomada, no cenário mundial, de discursos de ódio, neonazistas e neofacistas, de caráter extremamente intolerante e discriminatório, impõe-se ao cientista social a necessidade de construção e (re) construção de conceitos em que o indivíduo, todos os indivíduos, sem distinção, inserem-se em um núcleo intangível de proteção e, para tanto, socorre-se a partir do pragmatismo hodierno, da construção de axiomas relacionados aos princípios e conceitos propostos neste estudo.
Resultados: (i) a necessidade de uma reconstrução de axiomas em relação às normas já existentes; (ii) para tanto os estudos apontam o caminho da interpretação constitucional diante da carga valorativa existente na Carta Política brasileira atual; e (iii) a leitura da fraternidade como um princípio constitucional, consectário da dignidade da pessoa humana, sem prejuízo da incidência de valores como a ética como pauta de conduta de exercício da cidadania.
Contribuições: a contribuição científica auferida a partir da pesquisa proposta é a necessidade contínua e resiliente de estudar os conceitos nucleares e periféricos relativos à fraternidade e à dignidade da pessoa humana para a construção de uma sociedade com igualdade de oportunidades, solidária e próspera para as gerações presentes e futuras.
Era dos Direitos
Authors: Latif Julia Maryam Asmar
Published: May 2023

O artigo é um resumo do livro a “Era dos Direitos” de Norberto Bobbio, que fala dos direitos humanos e democracia, em que ambos trazem um equilíbrio na sociedade e que devemos protegê-los. Esses direitos nasceram a partir da história da sociedade com a convivência coletiva, onde foi aperfeiçoada e construída com o passar do tempo. Livro em que foi possível ver que pode ter direito sem a democracia, mas não há a democracia sem o direito.
Das Ewigkeitsprojekt am Rhein
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: May 2023

Der Kölner Dom ist ein Ewigkeitsprojekt. Es währt seit mehr als 700 Jahren. Der Kirchenbau ist schwindelerregend groß. Einschüchternd hoch. Komplex wie ein Universum. Ein Blick hinter die Kulissen eines Gebäudes, das (glaubt man dem Volksmund) niemals fertig werden darf – und ständig Projekte braucht.
GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO: percepções de acadêmicas(os) do PARFOR em um município paraense
Authors: Silva Lana Claudia Macedo da , Lopes João Luiz da Silva
Published: May 2023

O artigo objetiva compreender a concepção e a abordagem de gênero e sexualidade na educação, na perspectiva de discentes do Programa de Formação de Professores/PARFOR, a partir de uma experiência no município paraense de Igarapé Miri. O estímulo em realizar esse estudo deve-se ao pioneirismo de incluir essa temática como Componente Curricular no Curso de Pedagogia da UEPA. Como aporte teórico, o estudo baseia-se Foucault (1988), Louro (2007, 2011), Scott (1995), Bassalo (2010), César (2009), Barroso e Silva (2021), entre outros. O procedimento metodológico consiste numa abordagem qualitativa, tendo como instrumento o questionário semiestruturado. A pesquisa foi realizada com 29 acadêmicas(os). Os dados coletados sinalizam que a reflexão sobre gênero e sexualidade na educação constitui um desafio, pois na contemporaneidade o tema tem sido fruto de disputa política e religiosa, cerceando o livre pensar e a formação de cidadãos críticos e reflexivos. Outrossim, o estudo aponta a necessidade de formação das(os) educadoras(es) e de realização de atividades pedagógicas abordando a temática, uma vez que somente seis acadêmicas(os) afirmaram que a escola promove o debate.  A pesquisa também mostra certo desconhecimento dos conceitos por parte das(os) interlocutoras(es), embora seja unânime a relevância do tema para a construção de um espaço de debate e propagação de conhecimentos científicos e pesquisas, de modo a problematizar e desconstruir tabus sociais e religiosos.
Curriculum and Learning Management: Integration With Creative Economy Values in Improving Students' Life Skills
Authors: Malaikosa Yes Matheos Lasarus , Widyadharma Andhika Putra , Gunadi Ikhsan , Kamisi Mohtar
Published: May 2023

A curriculum is an important unit in the learning process as guidance for teachers in managing learning activities both inside and outside the classroom. Since vocational education has the function of preparing the workforce, they are required to produce graduates as the demands of the working world. The manpower needed is human resources who have the competence and skills under their field of work, high adaptability, as well as competitiveness. Previous studies have found that the curriculum is developed according to the demands of the working world and to anticipate developments in science and technology. Schools also involved creative actors in learning activities, intended to integrate various creative activities in the curriculum, especially in the C3 component of expertise competencies in the substance or teaching materials. Learning at SMK Grafika Desa Putera is presented in various competencies by integrating the important value of the creative economy for students. The learning model is presented and organized into normative, adaptive, productive, local content, and self-development programs to produce productive creative work. It can be concluded that the implementation of creative economy education aims to foster positive (creative) character, attitudes, and behavior as a form of realization of the Ministry Regulation No. 32/2013 concerning National Education Standards mandating that the learning process are required to be carried out actively, creatively, innovatively, and student-centered
Factors Influencing Academic Performance of Pharmacy Students at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Selangor Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Shah Ismail , Zamri Nursyahmina
Published: May 2023

Students' academic performance is one of the fundamental concerns as outstanding academic performance can be proof of the intellectuality of those students. The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation of the academic performance of students between student factors, family factors, university infrastructure factors, and faculty factors. This study used a stratified sampling design that was carried out through a questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by the Social Sciences Statistical Package (SPSS) and the degree of relationship between factors that affect academic performance with the academic performance of students was evaluated by the weighted mean. Three domain factors, lecturer factors with a mean of 4.01, university infrastructure factors (3.91), family factors (3.35), and the three subdomains include learning techniques (3.68), academic interest and motivation (3.32), and student’s attitude (3.05) were found to have a varying impact upon pharmacy student’s and significant influence on their academic achievement as well. This result is primarily important because it can be used by academic administrators and lecturers as a basis to devise and execute an intervention plan aimed at allowing pharmacy students to enhance their academic performance. Students will be more aware of potential factors that may influence their academic performance.
política de urbanização de favelas no município de Santo André e as intervenções na Favela Tamarutaca
Authors: Graciosi Pinto Matheus , Denaldi Rosana
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o processo de urbanização da favela Tamarutaca localizada no Município de Santo André, entre os anos de 1989 e 2020. Foram três décadas de intervenções, que atravessaram diferentes contextos locais marcados por mudanças na configuração das favelas, no modelo de gestão local da política e nas possibilidades de financiamento da urbanização. Buscou-se identificar as principais abordagens e estratégias adotadas ao longo desse período, assim como apontar as limitações e dificuldades enfrentadas.A elaboração do estudo contou com pesquisadocumental e realização de entrevistas coletivase individuais com técnicos municipais e lideranças comunitárias que atuaram no período. Conclui-se que a Tamarutaca foi urbanizada por meio de camadas de urbanização, que elevaram a qualidade de vida e da moradia da maioria dos seus habitantes, mas não foram suficientes para solucionar todos os problemas. Constata-se que se trata de uma intervenção complexa e que a abordagem da urbanização integrada, valorização da participação social e a ação intersetorial permitiu alcançar resultados positivos, mas que permanecem os desafios, entre outros, de financiar processos contínuos de urbanização e garantir a permanência do Estado nesses territórios, durante e após a conclusão das obras.