bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Corrective role of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for the genes controlling hypothalamus-pituitary-testis-axis in male obesity associated secondary hypogonadism
Authors: Refaat Hanaa , Dowidar Mohamed , Ahmed Amany , Khamis Tarek , Abdelhaleem Shehab , Abdo Samar
Published: February 2024

Background:
Obesity acts as one of most prevalent perilous health affairs. Male obesity -associated secondary hypogonadism (MOSH) is one of many of its complexities, which is mounting in parallel with the aggravation of obesity. Magnetic nanoparticles seem to be advanced favorable trend in multiple biomedical fields.
Aim:
In this study, we explore therapeutic effects of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) coated with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) on an obese male rat model with MOSH syndrome, comparing their impacts with a well-known anti-obesity medication (Orlistat).
Methods:
42 male albino rats splitted into 7 equal groups: 1-negative control: non-obese, untreated; 35 rats fed the high fat-high fructose (HFHF) diet for period of 12 weeks. Obese rats splitted into 6 equal groups; 2-positive control: obese untreated; 3-obese given Orlistat (30mg/kg); 4-obese given CMC-SPIONs (25mgFe/kg); 5-obese given CMC-SPIONs (50mgFe/kg); 6-obese given CMC-SPIONs(25mgFe/kg) + Orlistat(30mg/kg), 7-obese given CMC-SPIONs (50mgFe/kg) + Orlistat (30mg/kg); all treatments given orally for 4 weeks. During sacrifice, blood serum and sectioned hypothalamic, pituitary, testicular and adipose tissues were collected for biochemical and biomolecular assessments.
Results:
HFHF-diet for 12 weeks resulted in significant upsurge in BW, BMI, serum fasting glucose, insulin resistance, TAG, TC and LDL-c; HDL-c was dropped. Serum FSH, LH and testosterone values declined. A significant disorder in expression levels of genes regulating HPT-axis pathway. Hypothalamic GnRH, Kisspeptin-1, Kisspeptin-r1 and Adipo-R1 values declined. GnIH and Leptin-R1 values raised up. Pituitary GnRH-R values declined. Testicular tissue STAR, HSD17B3 and CYP19A1 values declined. Adipose tissue adiponectin declined, while leptin raised up. CMC-SPIONs 25mg and 50mg could modulate the deranged biochemical parameters and correct the deranged expression levels of all previous genes. Co-treatments revealed highly synergistic effects on all parameters. Overall, CMC-SPIONs have significant efficiency whether alone or with Orlisat in limiting obesity and consequence subfertility.
Conclusion:
CMC-SPIONs act as incoming promising contender for obesity and MOSH disorders management, and need more studies to their mechanisms.
Diagnostic importance of phenotypic features of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia in spondylogenic vertebro-basilar insufficiency
Authors:   Professor, Department of Neurology, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Nataliya Nekrasova , O Tovazhnyanskaovazhnyanska ,   Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Singh Rhea ,   Doctor of Medicine (Equivalent to MBBS-Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery), Jalandhar, India
Published: February 2024

Background: The circulatory insufficiency in the vertebrobasilar system is significantly influenced by the spondylogenic mechanism. To understand the degenerative-dystrophic changes in the cervical spine, an assessment of the connective tissue’s condition is required. The primary contributor to pathological conditions of connective tissue is undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia (UCTD). Aim: To assess the predictive importance of constitutional-biological markers (CBM) of UCTD in patients with spondylogenic vertebro-basilar insufficiency. Materials and Methods: The research was carried out using the results of a comprehensive clinical and anamnestic examination of young patients with vertebrobasilar insufficiency. The study focused on investigating the main characteristics of CBM by comparing two groups of patients: one group with vertebrobasilar insufficiency (n = 136) and a control group without vertebrobasilar insufficiency (n = 136). The distribution of individual factors was analyzed using evidence-based medicine, modern clinical-statistical analysis methods such as variance and correlation analysis, as well as prognosis methods like serial analysis of Wald in modification of E.V Gubler to determine the diagnostic (I2, bit) and predictive value and impact factors of the different markers. Results: The most significant CBM for UCTD were found to be presence of structural imbalance, scoliosis or kyphosis of the cervical spine, flatfoot, and vision impairments. Conclusion: This study suggests that the diagnostic and prognostic value of CBM for UCTD is crucial in establishing a system of diagnostic and prognostic algorithms for evaluating the risk of developing vertebrobasilar insufficiency (SVBI).
Clase y voto
Authors: Paramio Ludolfo
Published: February 2024

Se discute en primer lugar el uso ambiguo y contradictorio del concepto de divisoria social(cleavage) para analizar la relación entre clase y voto, y se propone después estudiar esta relaciónen un marco en el que los intereses económicos, definidos por la estructura social, son sólo unpunto de partida. Las identidades sociales y políticas de los electores, en este esquema, juegan unpapel decisivo para determinar las preferencias de los electores, lo que implica que las explicacioneseconómicas del voto subestiman los factores propiamente políticos.
Driver Safety: Accident Prevention and Detection System
Authors:   Computer Science and System Engineering ,Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Vizianagaram, Neeraja S
Published: February 2024

The integrated Accident Prevention and Detection System is a groundbreaking venture poised to elevate vehicular safety with advanced technology. By amalgamating a NodeMCU microcontroller, alcohol detection sensor, eye blink sensor, and GSM module, this system offers a holistic solution. Monitoring alcohol levels and signs of fatigue, the sensors feed data to the NodeMCU, the brain of the system. Real time analysis allows the system to foresee potential collisions and promptly intervene. Beyond collision prevention, the GSM module enables emergency communication, instantly alerting authorities via SMS in case of a looming collision. With remote monitoring capabilities and GPS tracking for accurate location data, this system is tailored for adaptability and user- friendliness. By combining these elements, it not only detects impairment but also proactively mitigates risks, standing as an innovative safeguard for road safety. Key Words: NodeMCU microcontroller, Eye Blink Sensor, GSM Module, Alcohol Detection Sensor, SMS Alerts, Vehicle Safety, Remote Monitoring, GPS Tracking.
Perbandingan Kompresi File Audio Menggunakan Algoritma Fibonacci Dan Algoritma Invert Elias Delta
Authors: Siahaan Sartika
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat telah menjadi peran yang sangat penting untuk pertukaran informasi atau pengiriman data dari satu terminal komputer ke terminal komputer yang lain. Kecepatan pengiriman sangat bergantung pada ukuran dari informasi atau data tersebut. Data dengan ukuran besar akan memakan waktu pengiriman yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan data yang memiliki ukuran data yang lebih kecil, karena tidak dapat tertampung pada media penyimpanan. Format file audio adalah format file untuk menyimpan data audio digital pada sistem komputer. Salah satuformat file audio adalah MP3 yang bisa membuat seseorang mendengarkan lagu secara digital, tidak perlu menggunakan kaset atau CD seperti zaman dulu dan memungkinkan jutaan orang diseluruh dunia untuk saling bertukar rekaman musik melalui komputer yang terhubung jaringan internet. Penyimpanan data tersebut, tidak bisa hanya dilakukan dengan format file yang tersedia. Maka dari itu diperlukan proses kompresi file. Dalam kompresi data terdapat 3 faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu: ratio commpression, compression ratio, dan space saving. Setelah dilakukan implementasi dan pengujian sistem dapat diketahui bahwa algoritma Invert Elias Delta memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma Fibonacci pada kompresi file audio dengan hasil akhir menggunakan metode eksponensial, algoritma Invert Elias Delta dengan nilai akhir 10,217 % sedangkan algoritma Fibonacci 11,074% . Sehingga semakin tinggi total nilai yang diperoleh maka akan semakin tinggi jumlah usaha yang dilakukan oleh algoritma tersebut
Epidemiological Profile of Unintentional Childhood Injuries in Urban Area of Mangaluru Taluk, Dakshina Kannada District, Karnataka State, India
Authors: S Nirgude Abhay , Haleema Mubeena
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Worldwide injury & violence is most important cause of death in children, every year it causes death in approximately 950000 children under the age group of 18. This study was conducted to find out the magnitude & epidemiological factors associated with unintentional childhood injuries.
Methods: The study was conducted in urban field practice area of a Medical College, in Southern India. Community based cross sectional study was conducted by enrolling 500 children (0-18 years) during October 2018 to September 2020. Multistage simple random sampling method was followed to select the participants. Source of data was Mother/Father. Predesigned pretested validated structured questionnaire was used to collect the data.
Results: Period prevalence of unintentional childhood injury was 18.6%. Fall was reported as most common cause of injury among children. Fall, sharp injuries, burn was associated with certain environmental risk factors. Children were at risk of road traffic injuries, burns, sharp injuries, and fall. Protective factors against injury were children belonging to lower and middle socio-economic status, child with 1 sibling.
Conclusions: Period prevalence of unintentional childhood injury was 18.6%. Majority of them had fall as a cause of injury, with the risk factors for fall in the child’s environment.
Application Of Performance Management On D'sayur Tanjungpinang
Authors: Alya Tri Rahmayani  , Cindy Emilia  , Delfia Oktalina  , Septi Listiana  , Satriadi Satriadi
Published: February 2024

D’Sayur as an e-commerce platform that focuses mainly on selling fresh vegetables, faces rapid market dynamics and fierce competition. Operational complexity and optimal customer service needs lead to the need to implement performance management. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the implementation of performance management on Dsayur with a focus on operational changes, customer feedback and its contribution to D’Sayur's business growth located Jl. R.H.Fisabilillah No.7 KM 8 Atas, Tanjungpinang.  Research methods include implementation management analysis, operational monitoring and customer response evaluation. A qualitative approach is used to refine the results. The implementation of Sayur activities is able to improve operational efficiency, achieve better customer satisfaction and have a positive impact on the overall growth of the company. The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of performance management to support the smooth operation and growth of the vegetable business. The impact includes the development of performance management strategies that are targeted and responsive.
RGEC Method: Assessment Of Bank Health Levels At PT Bank Tabungan Negara (PERSERO) Tbk. Before And After Covid-19
Authors: An Suci Azzahra  , Meigia Nidya Sari
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the health level of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk before and after Covid-19 from the point of view of the RGEC analysis model (Risk Profile, GCG, Earning, and Capital) by analyzing the entire financial statements. The research method used in this study is to use  a descriptive model of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk before (2017-2019) and during covid-19 (2020-2022). The data was then obtained by researchers using documentation techniques where the data used were financial reports to be analyzed by the Risk method (Risk-based Bank Rating) based on assessment measurements which included RGEC elements. The results of the assessment that can be concluded in the analysis of the health level of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk in terms of RGEC (Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) before covid-19 in 2017-2018 in a healthy condition, while in 2019 in a fairly healthy condition and during covid-19 in 2020-2022 in a healthy condition, it is concluded that before and during covid-19 PT Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk the bank's health level has no impact on covid-19.
ANALISA DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP DAN BIAYA SEKOLAH
Authors: Uus Rusmawan  , Imam Mulya
Published: February 2024

Currently private schools are starting to emerge in various places with various levels of education ranging from PAUD, Kindergarten, Elementary School, Middle School, MTs, High School, Vocational School and even tertiary institutions. An educational institution definitely needs a data processing system for tuition payments and other costs such as building fees, LKS, Eskul, Student Council and the like for the continuity of the institution's operations. The problems that most often arise in this case are reports of payments that have been paid and arrears grouped based on certain criteria. The report is very important as a basis for decision making for school management to improve service and quality of education. The Mandalalahayu foundation is an institution engaged in the field of education starting from the early childhood or kindergarten, elementary, MI, junior high, MTs, high school and vocational school levels. The management of school administration fee payments is quite complicated because there are several levels of education. It is on this basis that this research needs to be carried out. The method used is Rapid Application Development (RAD), an application made with desktop programming using VB.Net and Sqlserver. Application testing using blackbox. The results of this study can be used for all levels of education from kindergarten to tertiary institutions and even for all types of school or campus fee payments in general.
Analisis Sistem Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran APAR di Kantor Pusat Perusahaan SDM
Authors: Riyandi Huda Mareda  , Yusuf Faiqul Ilmi  , Muhammad Rafli Cahyadi Putra  , Moch Luqman Ashari
Published: February 2024

Fire is a serious threat that can cause huge losses, both in terms of loss of life and property damage. Therefore, it is important to have an effective and reliable fire suppression system in place. This article aims to explain the APAR (Light Fire Extinguisher) fire extinguishing system used in the Bussines Office
Multi Container on Docker as a Support for IoT-Based Blockchain Electronic Transaction Systems
Authors: FIRMANSYAH MUHAMMAD HAFIDH , Utoyo Deva Baskara , Irnanda Mohammad , Permana Muhammad Fajarsyah Eka , Nandito Gusti Arliz
Published: February 2024

The use of blockchain as a supporting element in securing transactions is growing, as the presence of the blockchain system ensures enhanced security in the data transaction process. However, it should be noted that blockchain requires a more complex system for data verification. This complexity is not a concern when using paid blockchain services. However, when users aim to implement it privately, multiple nodes are needed for transaction verification. We present a proposed scheme for the use of multiple nodes utilizing Docker for transaction verification. This approach makes the costs more affordable and the maintenance easier.
Application of the Fuzzy Mamdani Method for Predicting Rainfall in the City of Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Tri Hastono  , Andri Prisda Tyaka
Published: February 2024

Weather and climate play an important role in everyday life, influencing various aspects of society and the environment. The city of Yogyakarta as a cultural center cannot be separated from the impacts of climate change, including rainfall patterns which can have significant effectiveness on daily activities, agriculture and infrastructure. This research uses a fuzzy logic methodology approach with the Mamdani method to predict rainfall. Fuzzy logic has proven to be effective in cold situations and is able to overcome the challenges of missing or incomplete data. The data used in this research was obtained from Bappeda DIY. The implementation for predicting rainfall levels uses Matlab by utilizing the provided Fuzzy Logic Matlab Toolbox. Based on research conducted using a fuzzy logic test to calculate all research accuracy data, an average error value in RMSE was obtained of 39.88%. These results indicate that there is significant error in these predictions, indicating that the fuzzy logic control model is not completely accurate. Therefore, it is necessary to review the data used in this prediction to ensure its accuracy.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gurilla Kecamatan Siantar Sitalasari Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2022
Authors: Nurayana Rismauli  , Rosmega Rosmega , Zulkarnain Batubara
Published: February 2024

Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk without any other additional food until the baby is 6 months old except for vitamins and medicine. Breast milk is produced due to the influence of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin after the birth of the baby. The first breast milk that comes out is called colostrum and contains lots of IgA immunoglobin which is good for defending the baby's body against disease. This research is a quantitative analytical survey research with a cross sectional approach taken using total sampling techniques. There were 4 respondents. The results from the researchers were that the majority of respondents had good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, 22 respondents (66.9%). From the results of data analysis using the Fisher's Exact test, it was obtained that the P-Value was <0.05 (0.004). The conclusion from the results of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of exclusive breast milk in the working area of the Gurilla Health Center, Pematang Siantar City due to the level of maternal knowledge about The majority of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Gurilla Community Health Center, Siantar Sitalasari District, Pematang Siantar City is good.
Segregación laboral en actividades feminizadas
Authors: Meseguer Chanzá Dolores
Published: February 2024

Partiendo de la base de que la actividad de servicios residenciales para personas mayores es un sector fuertemente feminizado, y con la hipótesis de que la segregación laboral ha cristalizado en él, nos planteamos como principal objetivo estudiar cuál es la estructura de los puestos de trabajo y cómo se distribuyen y se cuantifican entre ellos mujeres y hombres, de forma que podamos conocer el alcance de las dimensiones de dicha segregación, además de saber si la externalización de la gestión de estos servicios por parte de la Administración pública y la colaboración público-privada, que han dado lugar a diferentes modelos según la titularidad y la gestión, presentan diferencias. A partir de los datos facilitados por la Consejería de Justicia, Interior y Administración Pública de las relaciones de personal publicadas en la Plataforma de Contratación de la Generalitat Valenciana, así como de cuestionarios ad hoc y entrevistas realizadas a informantes clave de los centros, analizamos el caso de las residencias para personas mayores de la Comunidad Valenciana centrando nuestro estudio en el año 2019. Los datos recopilados evidencian que la presencia de las mujeres en los diferentes puestos de trabajo resulta asimétrica y desproporcionada a pesar de la alta feminización del sector, con una clara infrarrepresentación en los puestos de mayor autoridad, poder, responsabilidad, área de influencia y retribución (incluso de mayor prestigio y valoración social en algún caso), así como una sobrerrepresentación en los puestos menos cualificados, retribuidos y valorados socialmente, lo que demuestra marcados estereotipos de género. También hemos encontrado diferencias significativas según el modelo de titularidad y de gestión.
Análise da prevalência de consumo de feijão entre adolescentes
Authors: Santos Patrícia Duarte , E Silva Júlia de Oliveira , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Dos Santos Silvânia Paiva , Souza Dienypher Oliveira Facin , Teixeira Nadine Antunes , De Oliveira Isabella Barbosa , De Pinho Sirlaine , Abrahão Neto Alexi , Pinheiro Jeferson Sousa , Fagundes Giovanna Gonçalves , Borel Manuela Gomes Campos , E Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência do consumo de feijão em adolescentes escolares. Método: estudo epidemiológico e descriivo conduzido com adolescentes escolares na faixa etária de 10 e 19 anos de ambos os sexos, devidamente matriculados no turno matutino e vespertino do ensino fundamental e médio da rede pública. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário estruturado autoaplicável, que avaliou as características sociodemográficas (gênero, idade, cor da pele e renda familiar). Para avaliação do consumo de feijão foi utilizado o instrumento de Avaliação de Alimentação e Nutrição segundo o ministério da Saúde, realizou-se a análise estatística descritiva dos dados por meio Statistical Package for the Social Science. Resultados: no que se concerne o consumo habitual de feijão associado a outras leguminosas, (54,3%) expressaram ingestão igual ou superior à duas colheres de sopa/dia, (15,2%) ingestão inferior à cinco vezes/semana e (15,9%) inferior ou igual à uma colher de sopa/dia. A ausência de consumo foi referida em 14,6% dos adolescentes. Foi observada uma frequência significativa de consumo de feijão, quando avaliado de forma isolada, correspondendo. Conclusão: Identificou-se uma prevalência importante em relação ao consumo de feijão entre os adolescentes escolares investigados.
Os contrastes e comparações da proteção internacional e acolhimento dos refugiados no Brasil e sua evolução histórica
Authors: Rezende Marcela de Andrade , Reynaldo Gabriela Oshiro
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo principal a análise de ações que vem sendo tomadas nacional e internacionalmente como via de ajudar, acolher, prevenir e também lidar com o deslocamento forçado para o Brasil, por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, de modo a conferir e contrapor a legislação voltada para a temática ao longo dos anos. A evolução histórica serviria assim como uma estrela-guia do rumo a ser seguido tendo levado em consideração as políticas que realmente funcionam. Insere-se no Grupo de pesquisa de Patrimônio Cultural, Direito e Diversidades, assim como no projeto ‘Governanças e Fluxos migratórios no Brasil: Desafios contemporâneos na Agenda dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável” e Grupo de Estudos sobre Refugiados: Questões educacionais econômicas e sociais – GEREES – UNISSUAN – RJ. Sendo assim, o trabalho se propõe a refletir o processo de integração dos refugiados que tem chegado ao país nos últimos anos. Diversos tratados e acordos internacionais dispõem sobre os direitos dos imigrantes, inclusive, convenções da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) de forma que demonstra o relatório anual global que a criminalidade principalmente no Brasil está crescendo devido à falta de moradia e emprego. Dentre os resultados obtidos está que o Brasil se mostra e é visto no exterior como um país que preza muito pela diversidade e possui políticas públicas de grande valia que, contudo, encontram enormes dificuldades para serem aplicadas adequadamente e de forma célere, sobretudo pela dificuldade  dos estados brasileiros em se organizarem para receber estes refugiados e de reconhecê-los como tal. Pretende assim, realizar uma análise referente ao caminho percorrido pelo país até então para, sobretudo, pontuar as medidas funcionais e prever os próximos passos.
Aprendizagem significativa em física na Educação de Jovens, Adultos e Idosos (EJAI) na Escola Estadual Professor José Carlos Quadros
Authors: Brito Layara Karyne , De Souza Rafaella Cristine , Ferreira Suelen Rocha Botão , Ferreira Welberth Santos
Published: February 2024

Na educação de jovens, adultos e idosos (EJAI) a aprendizagem significativa desempenha um papel fundamental, pois esse grupo etário possui características e necessidades específicas. A EJAI busca uma educação que esteja relacionada diretamente aos seus interesses e objetivos de vida. Nessa linha, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo proporcionar um ambiente favorável a aprendizagem  significativa a quatro (4) estudantes da primeira etapa do Ensino Médio (ensino da Cinemática) de uma escola pública localizada na região metropolitana da cidade de São Luís. Tendo o seguinte questionamento: como proporcionar um ambiente favorável a aprendizagem significativa a estudantes da EJAI? Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória tendo como instrumento de constituição de dados uma avaliação diagnóstica e uma sequência didática. Assim, ao reconhecer as necessidades e interesses dos estudantes se promoveu uma conexão genuína com suas vidas, bem como houve um incentivo à participação ativa nos seus processos de aprendizagens.
Análise da produção científica internacional sobre o ensino em saúde da mulher nos cursos de graduação em enfermagem: estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Figueira Simone Aguiar da Silva , Ferreira Ilma Pastana , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , De Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa , Freitas Jofre Jacob da Silva
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O ensino e a formação em saúde buscam garantir a qualificação profissional necessária para a atuação no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com reforço do entendimento da saúde como um direito e um dever do Estado. Objetivo: mapear e descrever a produção científica internacional acerca do Ensino em Saúde da Mulher nos cursos de graduação em Enfermagem, na série histórica 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza básica, com abordagem mista, exploratória e descritiva e Bibliométrica. Após a definição dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão iniciou-se a coleta na qual resultou na amostragem final composta por 34 publicações., posteriormente os estudos selecionados foram analisados no software VOSviewer®. Resultados: observamos que 34 publicações que atendiam ao objeto de estudos, sendo distribuídas em n=66 periódicos, distribuídos em 17 países. O ano de 2019 possui o maior número e publicações com n=10 (29%), seguido do ano de 2020 com n=9 (26%) e 2021 com n=8 (24%) artigos. O país que mais possui publicações sobre a temática é o Brasil n=16 (47%) publicações. No que concerne às palavras-chaves os autores utilizaram ao todo 1.221 termos, sendo que deste total, levando em consideração as palavras que se repetiram com escore ≥3. Conclusão: o estudo reforça que existem diversas lacunas a serem respondidas e aprofundadas sobre o tema e que necessitam de investigação cientifica, deixando como contribuições, este estudo apresenta o indicativo da necessidade por mais estudos sobre o tema.
A violência de gênero sob a perspectiva do espaço virtual e a luta pela defesa dos direitos das mulheres
Authors: Izidório Nayle do Carmo Barbosa , Santos Aline de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo debater acerca da luta feminista e dos aspectos sociais e jurídicos no contexto da violência de gênero praticada no espaço virtual. Por conseguinte, foram realizadas algumas considerações de ordem teórica e metodológica, com a finalidade de abordar as consequências no âmbito particular, geral e jurídico, a partir da análise da legislação infraconstitucional e, primordialmente, constitucional, destacando-se a notável influência das Convenções internacionais. No mais, utilizaram-se técnicas de pesquisa visando a revisão bibliográfica sobre o assunto em discussão, amparadas com mecanismos já existentes, como monografias, teses de mestrado, artigos científicos, sites, dossiês, relatórios, livros, doutrinas, entre outros. Por fim, debateu-se sobre o papel do movimento feminista no combate as práticas dessa violência, sugerindo-se que a busca pelas soluções para essa emblemática estejam presentes no discurso feminista e nos aparatos sociais, de conscientização e transformação, em parceria com a intervenção estatal.
Análise dos trabalhos relacionados ao ensino por mapas conceituais: em focos anais dos ENEQ (2010-2020)
Authors: De Barros Josuã Jesuíno , De Melo Laís da Silva Mendoza Kardec , Colman Tiago André Denck , Ramos Elaine da Silva
Published: February 2024

Nesta pesquisa foram analisados os trabalhos publicados nos anais dos Encontros Nacionais de Ensino de Química (ENEQ) que apresentaram o termo Mapas Conceituais/Mapa Conceitual no título e/ou nas palavras-chave. O período delimitado para essa análise compreendeu as edições do evento de 2010 a 2020. Para chegar a esta categorização, utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa, possibilitando compreender o uso da perspectiva dos Mapas Conceituais em sala de aula e as contribuições desta abordagem para o ensino de Química. Após a análise dos dados, concluiu-se que há uma diferença enorme entre a quantidade de trabalhos aprovados e os que relacionam com Mapas Conceituais. A forma como são utilizados são diferentes. Outro fato, é o nível em que são desenvolvidas as atividades que estão em consonância com o Mapa Conceitual. Verificou-se que o foco maior estava no Ensino Médio e Superior, e poucos trabalhos foram direcionados para o Ensino Fundamental I e II. Por fim, este trabalho proporcionou relevantes reflexões sobre a importância da utilização dos Mapas Conceituais nas aulas de Ciências e Química, tendo o potencial para favorecer o desenvolvimento do senso crítico junto aos estudantes, preparando-os para uma formação cidadã e crítica.
Relação entre as competências do trabalho bombeiro militar e a graduação das praças do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Paraná
Authors: Rotondo Murillo do Nascimento , Barbosa Renato Costa
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo relacionar as competências profissionais estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Justiça junto a Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública (Senasp) e a graduação das praças do Corpo de Bombeiros do Paraná. Como procedimentos metodológicos o estudo contou com uma etapa de revisão bibliográfica por meio de fontes primárias constituída de legislações, relatórios de dados e manuais, assim como fontes secundárias constituídas por artigos científicos das plataformas Scielo, Taylor & Francis Online, Web of Science e Latindex. Buscou-se junto a Comissão de Promoção de Praças (CPP) do Corpo de Bombeiros Militar do Paraná o registro dos militares estaduais que possuem diploma de graduação em nível superior. foram relacionados às competências profissionais dos bombeiros militares do Brasil conforme a Matriz Curricular Nacional estabelecida pela Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública. Os principais resultados indicam efetivo que possui graduação é de 46,5% dos soldados e cabos, 61,5% dos 3º sargentos, 55,3% dos 2º sargentos, 74,5% dos 1º sargentos e 93,5% dos subtenentes. Os 20 cursos mais recorrentes dos 99 identificados representam 84,16% do total de cursos superiores, tendo do primeiro ao quarto educação física, administração, direito e gestão pública somam 48,39% dos cursos identificados. Conclui-se que as competências profissionais indicadas pela SENASP para bombeiros militares no Brasil se aproximam das graduações identificadas pelos militares estaduais, podendo ser aproveitadas na formação dos agentes de segurança pública.
Reflexões sobre inteligência artificial baseadas nas teorias de Stephen Hawkings, Isaac Asimov, Simon Stringer
Authors: Silva Camila Tereza dos Santos , Bezerra Junior Josinaldo de Pontes , Pedrosa Lucas Felipe Gomes , De Sousa Baltazar Macaíba
Published: February 2024

O objeto: o trabalho investiga a inteligência artificial a partir das teorias Stephen Hawkings, Isaac Asimov e Simon Stringer, destacando como a humanidade está em constante evolução, somos caracterizados pela capacidade de adaptação a mudanças. Este resultado vem dos processos de interação entre indivíduos para se habituar às novas circunstâncias. Corpo teórico: Recorreu-se aos textos “Breves respostas para grandes questões” de Hawking (2018), “Eu, robô” de Asimov (2015),), “O cérebro e o computador” de Pasqualotti (2020), “Inteligência artificial: Os 'eventos estranhos' que fizeram tecnologia pensar que tartaruga era uma arma” de Geddes (2020); referenciais teóricos fundamentais para se compreender a inteligência artificial, baseadas nas teorias Stephen Hawkings, Isaac Asimov e Simon Stringer. A metodologia: a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a inteligência artificial e os processos de sua relação com a sociedade foi a principal técnica utilizada na investigação; procedeu-se, de igual modo, o fichamento de relatórios e resumos de livros, documentos e vídeos. Principal resultado: Verificou-se que o futuro está sendo promulgado com o avanço das tecnologias e uso dos dados. Em questão do uso de dados por intermédio da IA, medidas de controle referentes a controle de privacidade vem sendo bastante discutido com a vigência da LGPD. Toda manipulação desses dados terá que se adaptar conforme rege a lei, sendo assim preocupações quanto ao uso irregular desses dados serão menos exclamativas.
A (in)compatibilidade entre a Educação a Distância e as diretrizes curriculares nacionais dos cursos de Direito instituídas pela Resolução CNE/CES n. 05 de 2018
Authors: Do Nascimento Elis Pilon , Francischetto Gilsilene Passon Picoretti
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo busca investigar quais as possíveis formas de compatibilizar as particularidades da Educação a Distância com a realidade dos cursos de Direito, especialmente a partir do marco normativo da Resolução n. 05/2018, que trata das diretrizes curriculares nacionais dos cursos de Graduação em Direito. O método utilizado será o dedutivo, para tanto, em um primeiro momento serão analisados o histórico da EaD no Brasil, suas características e sua performance no ensino superior. Posteriormente, o enfrentamento da temática dos cursos de Direito na modalidade EaD e a posição da Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil. No terceiro capítulo será analisado os cursos de Direito, assim como a Educação a Distância, sob o prisma do paradigma da Resolução n. 05/2018. Por fim, a conclusão de que as novas diretrizes curriculares são compatíveis com o oferecimento do ensino superior jurídico no formato de graduação a distância, desde que observadas as competências trazidas pelo dispositivo.
A unidisciplinaridade como herança colonial nos cursos de Direito e a tentativa de rompimento pela Resolução CNE/CES n. 05/2018
Authors: Do Nascimento Elis Pilon , Francischetto Gilsilene Passon Picoretti
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo buscar analisar a unidisciplinaridade dos cursos de Direito no Brasil sob a perspectiva da colonialidade do saber, desenvolvida por estudiosos como Aníbal Quijano. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o dedutivo, a partir da revisão bibliográfica, e se buscou responder de que formas a Resolução n. 05 de 2018 tem o potencial de rompimento de uma colonialidade do saber com vistas a uma formação transdisciplinar dos egressos dos cursos de direito. No primeiro momento, foi analisado um breve histórico da educação jurídica brasileira e a herança colonial presente por meio do apego tradicional ao enquadramento das competências necessárias para o curso de Direito às disciplinas. Posteriormente, a epstemologia da interdisciplinaridade e da transdisciplinaridade foram estudadas, de modo a entender os conceitos pedagógicos que, muitas vezes, são apresentados com significados distintos das suas concepções originai. No terceiro capítulo, buscou-se entender de que modo os vieses inter e transdisciplinares presentes na Resolução CNE/CES n. 05 de 2018 podem reverberar como um paradigma decolonial para os cursos de Direito no Brasil. Por fim, sem pretensões de conclusão, mas sim de reflexões, compreendeu-se que a interdisciplinaridade e, sobretudo, a transdisciplinaridade nos cursos do Direito contribuem para a formação de uma educação decolonial.
Electrical safety assessment of a prototype device for electromagnetic stimulation of the ear in patients with tinnitus
Authors: Olszewski Jurek
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the results of electrical safety results of a prototype electromagnetic ear stimulation device in patients with tinnitus.

Material and methods: The electrical safety tests of the prototype device for electro- and magnetostimulation of the hearing organ were carried out at the Center for Attestation and Certification Tests in Gliwice. The tests concerned selected parameters including the PN-EN standard.

Results: Safety studies of the prototype electrical stimulation device for the ear in patients with tinnitus were necessary to perform the planned further preclinical studies. Obtained results regarding: identification and labeling of the device; protection against electric shock; checking protective earthing, functional earthing and potential equalization; checking the leakage current and auxiliary currents of the patient; checking the distances through the solid insulation and the use of thin insulating spacers; checking the electrical strength of the device insulation; checking protection against mechanical hazards of the device; checking the risk associated with surfaces, corners and edges, and checking the protection against excessive temperatures and other threats comply with the standard PN-EN.

Conclusions: No risk to the patient and medical staff. Tests of protection against mechanical hazards of the device have shown that the only movable part whose contact with the patient could cause an unacceptable risk is the fan installed inside the housing.
Comparison of the Efficacies of Vicryl Rapide and Prolene Sutures in Transcolumellar Incision
Authors: Savran Fatih , Bayram Furkan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Septorhinoplasty aims to enhance nasal function and appearance. This common but complex procedure has demonstrated advancements with both open and endonasal approaches. The selection of sutures can impact patient comfort and scar outcomes, presenting both advantages and disadvantages.

Aim: This study was conducted to compare the cosmetic outcomes of the use of absorbable polyglactin 910 (PG) (Vicryl Rapide 5/0; Ethicon Inc.) and nonabsorbable polypropylene (PP) (Prolene 5/0; Ethicon Inc.) in open septorhinoplasty in terms of surgical scarring.

Methods: The sample of this prospective, randomized, single-blind study consisted of 42 patients who underwent open septorhinoplasty. The patients were randomized into the vicryl rapide (n = 16) and prolene (n = 26) suture groups. The groups were comparatively evaluated by two surgeons in terms of surgical scarring, pigmentation, level difference, indentation, and general appearance based on patient photographs taken in the 2nd week, 6th weeks and 12th week post-op.

Results: The mean age of the vicryl rapide and prolene groups was 26.9 5.7 years and 24.6 3.9 years, respectively. There was no significant difference between the groups in any of the parameters investigated within the scope of the study in postoperative week 2, 6, and 12 (P > 0.05). On the other hand, intragroup analyses revealed that suture scar significantly decreased in the vicryl rapide group in the 6th and 12th weeks compared to the 2nd week (P < 0.05), while no significant difference was observed in the prolene group in the suture scars in week 6 and 12 compared to week 2 (P > 0.05).

Conclusions: Inverted V trans-columellar incisions sutured with rapidly absorbable suture material resulted in significantly less suture discomfort and did not significantly increase the risk of postoperative infection compared to nonabsorbable suture material. However, there was no significant difference between the two suture materials in terms of scar appearance.
How to motivate students to learn – four motivational styles and how to support each of them
Authors: Rola Beata
Published: February 2024

In the dynamically changing educational reality, with the ongoing evolution of teaching methods and the growing role of technology, the role of teachers is no longer limited to merely providing information. Currently, the key element influencing students’ success is their motivation to learn. Another aspect is the common practice of working in a diverse group and the resulting consequences of teaching interactions. They assume the implementation of the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL), which recognise the intellectual and cognitive differences of all students, as well as their diverse interests and learning styles, including various ways of motivating students to work. The article raises the issue of motivation while referring to the key principles of UDL. It describes four motivational styles that support differentiated learning, namely: the MASTERY style, emphasising the development of student memory; SELF-EXPRESSIVE style, stimulating students’ imagination and creativity; UNDERSTANDING style, designed to expand students’ ability to reason and explain; and the INTERPERSONAL style, emphasising the importance of relationships in motivating students. The article also provides practical methodological tips for describing various motivational styles. The proposed practical and methodological solutions have been adapted to different age groups of students and refer to various subjects. Thanks to this, recipients have the opportunity to individually adapt them to the specificity of their work.
Understanding the concept of childhood stress and knowledge about its symptoms from the perspective of pedagogy students
Authors: Rowicka Agnieszka , Hrehorowicz Arleta
Published: February 2024

Contemporary conditions and realities make children encounter stressful situations in their daily lives, stemming from the increasing pace of life, an overload of tasks, rising expectations from their immediate surroundings, and various educational environments. The aim of this article is to present, based on the literature on the subject, a scientific explanation of the concept of stress and its typical symptoms in the light of expert research. Additionally, the paper presents the results of an original study conducted among 103 pedagogy students. The study aimed to understand how respondents perceive the concept of childhood stress and to identify their knowledge of the physiological, cognitive, emotional, and behavioural symptoms of stress experienced by children in the modern world. The study results indicate that the studying youth correctly understands the concept of childhood stress and accurately identifies characteristic stress reactions in the explored areas. Due to the specificity of the field of study and the future profession of the respondents, this is extremely important. Reliable knowledge in this area is a valuable resource that is part of professional competencies, enabling quick and responsive response to the needs of wards experiencing distress, usually leading to pathological consequences.
CULTURAL DETERMINANTS OF LEADERSHIP IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Łyszkowska Edyta
Published: February 2024

This article explores how cultural factors shape leadership in organizations. The aim of the article is to show the cultural determinants in the organization by presenting the changes which have taken place in understanding the essence of leadership, taking into account the close historical perspective and research presenting a new perspective on the subject of leadership in the context of technological changes and related changes in the worldview. It also allows us to point out certain implications for business practice, mainly concerning the shaping of leaders' attitudes, organizational cultures and directions for the development of desirable leadership attitudes in the cultural context. The article was prepared on the basis of studies of the literature on the subject and available research in this area. The research employs various methods, including literature reviews, analyses of empirical studies, with particular emphasis on the Organizational Culture Inventory (OCI) and Deloitte's report on contemporary management trends. In conclusion, leadership significantly influences organizational culture, reflecting leaders' value, approaches and shaping the organization's norms, values, and employee engagement. Building a culture aligned with strategic objectives is crucial, and leaders should identify and implement cultural elements which support adaptability and engagement, ultimately contributing to the organization's efficiency.
Les spécificités des parasports mésestimées par le droit français
Authors: Ngo Mai-Anh , Pantaleon Nathalie , Richard Rémi , Joncheray Hélène , Beldame Yann
Published: February 2024

Cet article a pour objectif d’analyser la réglementation du droit français en matière de handicap et en matière sportive, dans la perspective d’une application dans le domaine des parasports, défini comme la pratique d’activités sportives par des personnes en situation de handicap. L’étude se concentre en particulier sur la mise en œuvre des principes d’accessibilité et de compensation qui devaient permettre, comme le rappelle la loi du 11 février 2005, un égal accès aux équipements sportifs et aux pratiques pour les personnes en situation de handicap. Or, il s’avère que la mise en œuvre des obligations d’accessibilité, notamment aux équipements sportifs, reste problématique. Et que les droits à la compensation à travers l’obtention d’aide technique ou humaine restent limités en l’absence de considération explicite du domaine sportif. Ces difficultés constituent de véritables freins à la pratique sportive des personnes en situation de handicap. Pourtant, l’analyse du droit français démontre qu’il existe aussi des outils juridiques permettant un meilleur exercice des droits de l’accessibilité et de la compensation pour les personnes en situation de handicap. Au-delà d’une mobilisation différente du droit positif, des propositions sont faites pour améliorer la mise en œuvre des principes d’accessibilité et de compensation dans le domaine sportif, en particulier par le biais de la nomination de référents au sein des Maisons départementales des personnes handicapées.
Dans la tête du juge. Autour des travaux de Marion Vorms sur le raisonnement probatoire au tribunal
Authors: Vorms Marion
Published: February 2024

Marion Vorms est maîtresse de conférences en philosophie à l’Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, chercheuse à l’Institut d’histoire et de philosophie des sciences et des techniques (UMR CNRS 8590) et membre de l’Institut universitaire de France. Docteure en philosophie des sciences, elle a d’abord étudié des questions de philosophie générale des sciences relatives à la représentation scientifique. Elle a par ailleurs étudié les problèmes épistémologiques posés par la dimension collective de la recherche scientifique (qui font l’objet de l’épistémologie sociale), avec une attention particulière au rôle du témoignage et de la confiance dans l’établissement des connaissances. Cette démarche l’a conduite à s’intéresser aux sciences cognitives, et plus précisément à la psychologie du raisonnement et à la cognition sociale. De 2015 à 2018, elle a bénéficié d’une bourse individuelle Marie Skłodowska-Curie, pour un projet de recherche interdisciplinaire au département de psychologie du Birkbeck College (Londres) sur le raisonnement et la prise de décision judiciaires, dans le cadre duquel elle s’interroge notamment sur la signification (juridique, et plus généralement épistémologique et psychologique) de la notion de doute raisonnable. Elle a ensuite approfondi son approche du droit français dans le Master 2 Justice et droit du procès (Université Paris 2). Le mémoire qu’elle a soutenu dans ce cadre, intitulé Le raisonnement probatoire des juges en France. Une approche épistémologique, est en accès libre à l’adresse suivante : https://docassas.u-paris2.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/988e7b01-d26b-4f0b-ab7e-92985b90c6e8