bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Varsavianista-amator o literaturze, „Pukpuku” i historii od kuchni. Wywiad z Marcinem Przewoźniakiem
Authors: Dębowiec Patrycja , Rzepka Agata
Published: October 2023

The interview with Marcin Przewoźniak took place on the occasion of the author winning the Kornel Makuszyński Polish National Literary Award for the book Puk, puk! Zastałem króla? [Knock, Knock! Is the King Home?]. The creator talks about what inspired the creation of the awarded book, how to present history to a contemporary young reader, how to prepare to write about history. He also talks about his favorite childhood books, literature and its creation, and his attitude to the thought that one of his books could be on the school reading list.
Prządki, przodowniczki. Z Joanną Mueller rozmawia Katarzyna Szopa
Authors: Szopa Katarzyna , Mueller Joanna
Published: October 2023

Rozmowę z poetką Joanną Mueller z okazji dwudziestej rocznicy jej debiutu poetyckiego przeprowadziła Katarzyna Szopa.
Mueller dwudziestoletnia oraz Hista & her sista. O dziewczyńskiej rewolucyjności twórczości poetki-matki
Authors: Waligóra Agnieszka
Published: October 2023

Artykuł stanowi podsumowanie dotychczasowego stanu badań poświęconych twórczości Joanny Mueller. Autorka tekstu wskazuje na krytyczny impas, w które popadły. Spadek zainteresowania poezją Mueller wydaje się bowiem spowodowany powielaniem interpretacyjnych stereotypów dotyczących charakteru jej liryki. Nieuwzględnione w recepcji zmiany, jakie dokonują się w pisarstwie poetki, zostają pokazane na przykładzie analizy jej najnowszego tomu zatytułowanego Hista & her sista z 2021 roku. Autorka artykułu pokazuje, jak poezja Mueller ujawnia swój potencjał emancypacyjny, sprzeciwiając się oskarżeniom o nadmierny intelektualizm i przesadne wysmakowanie formalne, które miałoby skrywać tradycyjny światopogląd poetki. Bierze pod uwagę kontekst myśli Michela Foucaulta, z którego koncepcji dyskursu Mueller korzysta, gdy eksploruje mnogie implikacje tytułowego pojęcia histerii. Biorąc pod uwagę jego dyskursywny i dyscyplinujący charakter, poetka dokonuje znaczącej politycznej subwersji zjawiska. Histeryczki okazują się podmiotkami, które w walce o własną niezależność przekraczają granice normy, natomiast suponowana wieczna niedojrzałość kobiet, którym odmawiano prawa do racjonalności, zostaje przekuta w wartość pozytywną – staje się motorem roztańczonej rewolucji.
„Dajcie nam cywilizację naukową” – federacja ludów Europy, Naukowa Liga Narodów i ostatnia wojna o pokój Ritchiego Caldera i Stefana Barszczewskiego fantastyczne wizje pokoju
Authors: Stachowicz Jerzy
Published: October 2023

Artykuł jest próbą spojrzenia na wybrane wizje przyszłości w literaturze fantastycznonaukowej dwudziestolecia międzywojennego w poszukiwaniu kryjących się tam koncepcji pacyfistycznych. Scjentystyczne, militarne i mocarstwowe fantazje zapisane w literaturze tego okresu dysponują potencjałem antywojennym, a sama fantastyka zdaje się przedstawiona jako w pewnej mierze „praktyka pacyfistyczna”.
The Modern Importance of Information Security and Information Protection in the Country's Economic Security System
Authors: Minakov Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: October 2023

Information security is an important part of the country's economic security. At present, the economies of many countries are experiencing an increase in the influence of cybercrime on them, since there are various crimes related to data theft, fraud, account hacking, cyber-attacks by criminals operating in the information field both for financial gain and for terrorist purposes, negatively affecting the security of the financial system and the stability of the economies of countries, including Russia. Therefore, the government, business and the whole society must take various steps to combat threats in the field of information technology.
Improvement of Regional Management of Consumer Demand in the Tourist and Recreational Complex on the Principles of Marketing
Authors: Zolotareva Iuliia Vladimirovna , Airikh Genrikh Evgenevich , Kurov Arkadii Evgenevich
Published: October 2023

The tourist and recreational region is highly profitable from the point of view of macroeconomic indicators. The interests of consumers today are determined by a healthy lifestyle and a desire to broaden their horizons. In order to maintain its competitiveness, it is necessary to improve not only the range of services provided, but also to motivate consumers to travel. The main tool in solving this problem is marketing and its components. In addition, it is necessary to use a variety of tools of Internet resources based on artificial intelligence, which will lead to the formation of a more tangible brand of the region and its repositioning.
INFORMAL EDUCATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION ACQUIRES SPECIALTY 017 PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARITAL STATE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Rybalko Lina , Permyakov Oleksandr , Yopa Tаtіana
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the essence and content of the concept of “informal physical education”, the features of informal education of higher education students in the specialty 017 Physical education and sports. The positive aspects of both non-formal education and non-formal physical education are singled out; their main advantages over formal education; the main characteristics of non-formal education are given; the main tasks were formulated, the main functions of non-formal education of students of higher education specialty 017 Physical culture and sport and its types were revealed; the attitude of students to non-formal education is analyzed. The analysis of the literature made it possible to project the functions of informal physical education of students. In our opinion, they should include: educational (deepening and expanding knowledge, mastering new knowledge and supplementing educational offers in the field of physical culture and sports); developmental (developing the ability to learn independently, mastering new methods of activity, promoting the self-development of youth in the field of physical education and sports); leisure (organization of studentsʼ meaningful free time); psychological (creating conditions for the growth of youth motivation, development of their personality in the field of physical education and sports); informational (formation of the skills of searching, choosing, using, and processing information in the field of physical culture and sports); status (increasing the psychological and interpersonal status of participants by means of inclusion in the reference circle of communication); rehabilitation (continuation of creative and physical activity, strengthening of health).

Keywords: informal education; physical education and sports; functions of informal education; indicators of informal education; informal physical education; types of informal physical education.
CHALLENGES FOR HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC CRISIS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Zaichenko Iryna
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the basic demographic indicators of the crisis in Ukraine, reveals signs of the accumulated problems of the nationʼs aging and natural population decline, which allow to assess the situation in Ukraine as a depopulation. A significant deterioration of the demographic background and a qualitative change in the population structure of Ukraine after February 24, 2022 were recorded: irreversible human losses, emigration, reduction of the average birth rate, etc.A correlation was found between the number of children born in the corresponding year and the dynamics of the capacity of educational services. It was found that higher education in Ukraine will face the biggest demographic challenges in 17+ years. Challenges for higher education in Ukraine have been identified: a systematic reduction in the capacity of educational services and the need to significantly optimize educational offers on the market and the number of domestic higher education institutions; brain-drain and a weakening intellectual capital of the Ukrainian nation; a decrease in the export of Ukrainian higher education and the attraction of foreigners to the economy of Ukraine; devaluation of higher education in Ukraine.In the context of the strategic reconstruction of the state and restoration of the human capital of Ukraine, it is suggested that higher education can be considered and used as an effective tool of state policy in the cycle: obtaining national higher education ‒ demand on the labor market and involvement in the national economy ‒ financial security, an active civic position and loyalty to the state ‒ improving demographic indicators and overcoming the demographic crisis.

Keywords: depopulation; aging of the nation; human capital; higher education of Ukraine; export of higher education; capacity of educational services; demographic crisis.
DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER STUDENTS’ BUSINESS CORRESPONDENCE SKILLS DURING BUSINESS FOREIGN LANGUAGE COURSE
Authors: Boichevska Ilona , Gut Natalia
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the specifics of the development of Master students’ business correspondence skills during the Business Foreign Language course. The authors note that the formation of the competence of foreign language business written communication is an integral part of the foreign language learning process for Master students of economic specialties since the availability of these skills improves the specialists’ professional training and their demand among employers. In order to carry out business communication in a foreign language, future economists should be familiar with its features. It is noted that the term “business letter” refers to administrative documents that serve as a means of communication between institutions, organizations and departments. The article analyses the stages during which the formal business correspondence training of Master students takes place according to the developed educational and methodological сomplex of Business Foreign Language Course at Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University. The authors pay special attention to the use of specific vocabulary inherent in communication on economic topics, correct grammar and the culture of business correspondence. It is noted that students of economic specialties deal with a subgroup of business letters focused on the economic sphere of activity. Since the ability to use modern information technologies is one of the professional competencies of Master students, special attention is paid to communication by e-mail. It is stated that as a result of teaching business written communication to Master students professional competence which is necessary for future activities in the field of business, economy and effective management of affairs with partners and clients is developed.

Keywords: Master students, business letter; business communication; Business foreign language; Master students in economic specialties; types of business letters; structure of a business letter.
QUALITY INDICATORS OF ONE-YEAR COLUMNAR APPLE SEEDLINGS
Authors: Havryliuk O. S. , Shevchuk N. V. , Mazur B. M.
Published: October 2023

У статті представлені результати дослідження формування однорічних саджанців сортів та гібридів яблуні колоноподібного типу на підщепах 54.118 та М.9 за період з 2020 по 2022 роки. Дослідження проводились у плодовому розсаднику навчальної лабораторії "Плодоовочевий сад" кафедри садівництва ім. проф. В.Л. Симиренка НУБіП України. Майже всі сорти та гібриди (з окрім сорту 'Дюймовочка', яка мала приживаність на рівнях 73,3%) успішно прижились на обох підщепах 54.118 та М.9. Найвищий рівень приживлюваності бруньок після ревізії виявлений у сорту 'Болеро'. Також була виявлена стабільність приростів на всіх досліджуваних сортах та гібридах. Найбільший діаметр стовбура однорічних рослин був у гібриду Михайлівське 9/110, який мав діаметр 18,2 мм на підщепі М.9 і 18,5 мм на підщепі 54.118, а також у сорту 'Білосніжка' (18,5 мм) на підщепі 54.118. Найвищий відсоток стандартних саджанців зафіксований у сорту 'Болеро' (від 92% до 95%) на обох досліджуваних підщепах. Вирощені саджанці всіх сортів та гібридів на карликовій підщепі М.9 і середньорослій підщепі 54.118 мали добре розвинену розгалужену кореневу систему з чітко вираженими двома або трьома ярусами коренів.
CONTENT OF MOBILE PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS UNDER DIFFERENT METHODS AND RATES OF FERTILIZER APPLICATION DURING THE PERIOD OF THEIR ACTIVE CONSUMPTION BY POTATO PLANTS
Authors: Panchuk T. V. , Bordyuzha I. P. , Bordyuzha N. P. , Mizerna N. A. , Nosulia A. M.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the results of research on the influence of spread and local fertilization methods on the duration of localization, availability and migration of phosphorus compounds in the subsoil zone during the cultivation of seed potatoes. The research was conducted in a field experiment of the Department of Agrochemistry and Quality of Crop Production in the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine on the land use territory of Biotech LTD (Boryspil district, Kyiv region) during 2019-2022. FPK 8-24 was used as a pre-sowing fertilizer in the variant with a spreading method using a self-propelled sprayer Tecnoma Lazer 3000, and potassium chloride was applied using a John Deere 6195M unit and a spreader MVD 1000, followed by their incorporation with a Vaderstad Carrier CR 400 disk to a depth of 10 cm. Localized application was carried out by a unit consisting of a John Deere 8300 and a Peliper RV 3000 cultivator: phosphorus fertilizers (RKD 8-24) were applied with a tape (15 cm depth), and potash fertilizers were applied in a strip (10-12 cm width, 18-20 cm depth) (Bykin & Panchuk, 2021). Nitrogen fertilizers, as a background in all variants, were applied to the pre-sowing soil in the form of UAN-25 + S4, considering the nitrogen applied with FFR 8-24. The use of local fertilization allows to better optimize the nutrition of potato plants. During the period of active phosphorus consumption, a higher content of phosphorus compounds was observed in the variants where fertilizers were applied locally than in the variant where fertilizers were applied in a scattered manner. In particular, even with the application of a reduced rate of fertilizers (P40K90) locally on the background of N150, a higher content of phosphorus and potassium in the soil during the growing season was observed compared to the variant where the full rate of fertilizers (P80K180) was applied on the background of N150 by the scatter method. It was found that fertilizer localization provided a longer period of phosphorus availability in high concentrations. Also, the formation of concentration zones in deeper soil layers was noted, which were less affected by the negative effects of weather conditions and provided potato plants with this element even when the upper soil layers dried out.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GROWING RAINBOW TROUT AT DIFFERENT LEVELS AND RATIOS OF LYSINE AND ARGININE IN GROWER COMPOUND FEED
Authors: Kondratiuk V. M. , Sychov M. Yu. , Otchenashko V. V. , Ilchuk I. I. , Umanets D. P. , Balanchuk I. M. , Holubieva T. A. , Pitera V. O.
Published: October 2023

The article highlights the results of the study of the influence of different levels and ratios of amino acids lysine and arginine in compound feed for commercial rainbow trout. The experiment was conducted on 6 groups of grower rainbow trout, 100 specimens in each. The fish were injected with 2.0 to 3.2% arginine against the background of lysine content in the first three groups – 2.8%, and 4–6 groups – 3.0%. The level of the studied factors was regulated by the introduction of synthetic preparations of amino acids. The ratio between arginine and lysine ranged from 0.71 to 1.14. Combined feed was distributed 2 times a day at the rate of 2% of the weight of the fish. Effective levels of lysine and arginine in compound feed for commercial trout have been experimentally established. The highest body weight and gains, the lowest feed ratio were observed when the compound feed contained 3.0% lysine and 3.2% arginine, with an arginine-lysine ratio of 1.07 : 1. For increasing the level of arginine in commercial rainbow trout compound feed from 2.0 up to 3.2% against the background of lysine content of 2.8%, an increase in body weight by 0.48 - 2.01% was noted; absolute, average daily and relative growth, respectively by 1.32 - 2.06%, 0.80 - 1.60% and 6.33 - 7.93%; feed costs decreased by 0.56 - 0.69%. An increase in the level of arginine in compound feed to 3.2% against a background of 3.0% lysine led to an increase in the body weight of trout by 1.05-2.64% (р˂0.01), absolute growth - by 1.52-3.65 % (р˂0.01), average daily increase - by 0.79 - 3.17% (р˂0.01), relative increase - by 9.77 - 21.84% (р˂0.01). Feed consumption per 1 kg of gain decreased by 0.87% at the arginine level of 3.2% and remained practically unchanged at the arginine level of 3.0%. An increase in the content of lysine in trout feed to 3.0% against the background of the basic level of arginine - 2.8% caused a slight increase in the body weight of fish - by 0.30 - 0.60%; of absolute, average daily and relative growth, respectively by 0.65; 0.80 and 1.28%. Feed costs decreased by 0.62%. No relationship was noted between the arginine-lysine ratio in compound feed and the growth indicators of rainbow trout, nor were there any antagonism phenomena between the studied amino acids.
EXPERT EVALUATION OF MEAT OF BROILER CHICKENS FOR SALE ON THE AGRICULTURAL MARKET
Authors: Tkachuk S.A. , Bogatko N. M. , Hrynevych N. E. , Savchuk L. B.
Published: October 2023

In the course of broiler chicken meat production technology, various pathologies of the organs and systems of the bird's body may appear, and as a result, organoleptic, physico-chemical and toxic-biological parameters in the meat may deteriorate. The purpose of the study is to determine the quality indicators and to provide a toxicological assessment of the meat of broiler chickens, obtained by different technologies of poultry farming, and sold in the conditions of the agro-food market. Current organoleptic, physico-chemical research methods were applied. Colpoda steinii ciliate culture was used for toxicological assessment. The carcasses of broiler chickens, which were grown for meat in poultry farms using different technologies, were selected in accordance with the accompanying documents. They were divided into 3 groups: 5 carcasses each): control group (broiler chickens were raised in the conditions of a personal peasant farm), 1 – experimental group (broiler chickens were raised in the conditions of a poultry farm on a mesh floor) and 2 – experimental group (broiler chickens were raised in the conditions of a poultry farm in cage batteries). It was established that the meat of broiler chickens, which belonged to the control and 1 experimental groups, was fresh, non-toxic with sufficient biological value. On the other hand, the meat of broiler chickens of the 2 experimental groups was of questionable freshness and weakly toxic according to organoleptic and physicochemical parameters. This is confirmed by the fact that after 10 min of incubation, the number of mobile cells of Colpoda steinii on the nutrient medium with the meat of broiler chickens of experimental group 2 decreased by 25% (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. At the same time, the number of non-motile cells of the infusoria decreased by 75% (p < 0.001), and after 3 hours of incubation, the number of motile cells of Colpoda steinii decreased by 43.0% (p < 0.05) compared to the control group. At the same time, the number of non-motile cells of the infusoria increased by 43.0% (p < 0.001) compared to the control group. Therefore, the meat of broiler chickens of the 2nd research group cannot be sold in raw form. As a result of the conducted research, it is necessary to carry out bacteriological and microbiological studies of the selected carcasses of broiler chickens.
The sustainability of hybrid learning: An investigation of how international virtual learning groups develop into effective learning teams
Authors: Chandler Nicholas
Published: October 2023

Trends indicate that blended learning is and will maintain a key role in higher education. A virtual learning group is only truly effective once it becomes a virtual learning team. This study aims to explore the stages of development of virtual learning groups’ as they progress towards teams by analyzing the perceptions of multinational teams of students (N=95). The data were gathered using a quantitative instrument based upon Tuckman’s group development model and adapted to an educational setting. The study extends previous research into how teams skip stages by also finding that progression through the stages of development is not linear, with some teams stagnating at a given stage and others regressing to an earlier stage. There is also weak agreement between team members on their perceived effectiveness as a team. It is recommended that practitioners increase the use of monitoring during online team tasks and allow time after task completion for team reflection on their effectiveness with constructive discussion between members and feedback from the instructor. Findings also indicate the need for initial lessons in task-based e-learning to foster openness and constructure criticism between students.
Influence of excavation depth on the interaction between barrette and subgrade soil (Moscow)
Authors: Gotman N. Z. , Le Trung Hieu
Published: October 2023

Barrette is a type of piles used in the construction of high-rise buildings on soft soils, as an additional option of bored piles. It is shown that the use of barrettes activates the search for new ways to improve the design quality of foundations, in particular the development of new calculation methods. The paper analyses the computational results of the interaction between long length barrette and subgrade soil at different excavation depths.

   Methodology: The numerical analysis combined with analogy; numerical simulation based on PLAXIS 3D geotechnical software for the elastic-plastic model of hard and soft soils. Comparison and analysis of numerical simulation data on the barrette interaction and bearing capacity.

   Findings: Data obtained for excavations of different depths are compared and analyzed. It is evident that piles with greater excavation depth in the considered soil conditions, always have greater bearing capacity and less settlement. The soil bearing capacity can be defined as the barrette load at 40 mm settlement by analogy with in-situ barrette tests. Based on the calculation results, load-settlement plots are given for loading at different excavation depth. It is shown that zones of plastic deformation appear on the lateral surface of the barrette, which is the reason for the settlement growth.

   Conclusion: The proposed computational model confirms the research results based on the state standard 22.13330.2016 " Building Foundations". The excavation depth affects both bearing capacity and vertical settlement of the barrette. Further research based on numerical calculations and experimental and theoretical data will allow to develop new calculation methods and increase the efficiency of design solutions.
Text classification of traditional and national songs using naïve bayes algorithm
Authors: Simbolon Triyanti , Wibawa Aji Prasetya , Zaeni Ilham Ari Elbaith , Ismail Amelia Ritahani
Published: October 2023

In this research, we investigate the effectiveness of the multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm in the context of text classification, with a particular focus on distinguishing between folk songs and national songs. The rationale for choosing the Naïve Bayes method lies in its unique ability to evaluate word frequencies not only within individual documents but across the entire dataset, leading to significant improvements in accuracy and stability. Our dataset includes 480 folk songs and 90 national songs, categorized into six distinct scenarios, encompassing two, four, and 31 labels, with and without the application of Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE). The research journey involves several essential stages, beginning with pre-processing tasks such as case folding, punctuation removal, tokenization, and TF-IDF transformation. Subsequently, the text classification is executed using the multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm, followed by rigorous testing through k-fold cross-validation and SMOTE resampling techniques. Notably, our findings reveal that the most favorable scenario unfolds when SMOTE is applied to two labels, resulting in a remarkable accuracy rate of 93.75%. These findings underscore the prowess of the multinomial Naïve Bayes algorithm in effectively classifying small data label categories.
Interpretation of Ballet Art Through Screen Directing Means
Authors: Pohrebnіak Halyna
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to carry out a holistic analysis and determine the specifics of directorial means of interpreting ballet art in showing the formation of an artistic personality and delineating scientific guidelines that will contribute to studying the phenomenon of ballet directing in the screen and stage space. Research methodology. The research used an interdisciplinary approach based on the following general scientific methods: induction, deduction, complex art analysis, and synthesis, which contributed to the elaboration of a broad factual basis of the screen interpretation of ballet creativity in the context of the formation of the ballet personality of the performer. Argumentation of the uniqueness of ballet directing in the context of screen art was provided by using methods of systematization and generalization. The typological method helped to consider common artistic principles in the creative pursuits of masters of screen and stage art. Analytical and systematic methods contributed to the study of the art history aspect of the problem. Scientific novelty. The article systematizes and expands scientific ideas about the place and role of screen and stage directing in the system of humanitarian knowledge. The art of directing is defined as a universal type of artistic and aesthetic activity; the mutual influence is clarified and the mutual enrichment of theatrical and audiovisual arts in the development of directing tools is shown. Conclusions. It has been found that the directors' screen creativity expands and deepens knowledge of ballet art, and gives impetus to the active development of the ballet masters’ creativity, ballet performers in the stage space, in particular, in the production of musicals.
Photo Art Project “First Ray”
Authors: Tumasov Serhii
Published: October 2023

The “First Ray” project was launched in 2009. According to the idea and concept developed, the shooting takes place in the high mountain systems of the Himalayas, Karakoram, and the Cordillera at dawn. The shooting aims to capture the first rays of the sun illuminating the snow-capped mountain peaks. A prerequisite for shooting is no later than two minutes after the first touch of the sun's ray to the peak. Since the sun is still deep below the horizon at this time, the lighting at the shooting point corre­sponds to twilight conditions, although the subject is in daylight conditions. This pro­vides additional opportunities for creative reinterpretation of the scene and presenta­tion of the result as an art object. The prerequisites for achieving the result are that the photographer should be located mostly at an altitude of 4000 metres. The height of the peaks to be photographed is from 6500 metres above sea level. The exposition is arranged according to the light, which allows for detail and draws the viewer’s at­tention to the idea of the project. Additionally, to enhance the impression, the sky was “dulled” in post-processing until details and colour disappeared completely.
Interrupted Flight. Ukrainian Cinema of the All-Ukrainian Photo and Film Administration Era
Authors: Myslavskyi Volodymyr
Published: October 2023

Larysa Briukhovetska’s monograph “Interrupted Flight. Ukrainian Cinema of the VUFKU Era: An Attempt at Reconstruction”, based on documentary sources – 1920s periodicals, archives and memoirs of participants in the film process – reconstructs an almost unknown but extremely rich and fruitful period in the history of Ukrainian cinema, namely the activities of the All-Ukrainian Photo and Film Administration under conditions of autonomous management. This research is one of the first in Ukraine to comprehensively cover not only cinematic art but also the development of the film industry and film distribution, as well as the defence of national interests by the VUFCU board, which helped cinema to create conditions for successful development.
ГЕНЕРАТИВНИЙ МЕТОД СИНХРОНІЗАЦІЇ ТА АНАЛІЗУ ДАНИХ МІЖ ВЕБ-ПРОГРАМАМИ ТА МОБІЛЬНИМИ ДОДАТКАМИ
Authors: СВЕРБА Артем , ЯШИНА Оксана , ОНИШКО Оксана , ЯШИНА Вікторія
Published: October 2023

В статті описані існуючі способи синхронізації даних, приведені їхні переваги та недоліки. Основною частиною статті є дослідження генеративного методу синхронізації даних між веб-програмами та мобільними додатками. Метод описує новий підхід до виконання процесів збереження та обміну даних в рамках синхронізації між різними версіями програмного забезпечення.
АНАЛІЗ ЗАВАДОСТІЙКОСТІ ЗАХИЩЕНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЗВ'ЯЗКУ 5G З ПОЛЯРНИМ КОДУВАННЯМ
Authors: ПЯТІН Ілля , БОЙКО Юлій , ГАВРОНСЬКИЙ Віталій , ПАНАСЮК Дмитро
Published: October 2023

Передача інформації у мобільних телекомунікаціях через канал зв’язку супроводжується виникненням помилок. Полярні коди забезпечують гарне виправлення помилок при низькій складності декодування для використовуваних на практиці довжин блоків у поєднанні з більш досконалими алгоритмами декодування. Полярне кодування здійснює операцію поляризації каналу зв’язку. Метою роботи є дослідження системи зв’язку з декодером послідовного виключення, реалізація полярного кодера і декодера на FPGA System-on-Chip (SoC) Intel DE10-Standard Development Kit. Проведене дослідження кількості бітових помилок від відношення сигнал-шум для системи зв’язку з модуляцією BPSK і різною довжиною кодового блоку, циклічним надлишковим кодом і реверсуванням бітів, різним розміром списку послідовного виключення і різною кодовою швидкістю.
Dowodzenie homoseksualizmu stanowiącego przyczynę incapacitas assumendi na przykładzie wyroku sądu III instancji coram Rapacz z 9 listopada 2011 roku
Authors: Redzynia Adrian
Published: October 2023

Artykuł porusza problematykę dowodzenia homoseksualizmu stanowiącego przyczynę incapacitas assumendi po stronie pozwanego w wyroku wydanym w Sądzie Metropolitalnym w Krakowie w trzeciej instancji. Przedmiot analizy stanowią akta sądowe ze wszystkich trzech instancji procesu. Opracowanie podzielono na trzy rozdziały, w każdym przedstawiając przebieg dowodzenia na poszczególnych etapach sprawy. Autor w podsumowaniu dokonuje próby oceny rzetelności przeprowadzenia procesu, zwracając uwagę zarówno na jego mocne, jak i słabe strony. W konkluzji należy stwierdzić, że jedynie rzetelna analiza materiału dowodowego może doprowadzić sędziów do osiągnięcia pewności moralnej odnośnie do nieważności małżeństwa.
Die „grausamen Zyklen von Wiederholungen“ durchbrechen – wie Frauenbewegungen in das kulturelle Gedächtnis gelangen
Authors: Hugo Katharina , Kronauer Rita
Published: October 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht vor dem Hintergrund des Eingangs der Frauenbewegungen in das kulturelle Gedächtnis die Arbeit von feministischen Archiven am Beispiel des Frauenarchivs ausZeiten in Bochum. Ausgangspunkt der Überlegungen ist der politische Anspruch des Archivs, das sowohl als Gedächtnis-Aktivistin das kulturelle Gedächtnis der Gesellschaft formt als auch als Reaktualisiererin historischer Inhalte an der Aneignung historischen Wissens mitwirkt. Die theoretische Grundlage bilden die Theorie des kulturellen Gedächtnisses nach Assmann und Assmann sowie die Überlegungen Carol Glucks zum Gedächtnis-Aktivismus. Durch die Einbeziehung von Forschungen zum Movement-Memory Nexus wird die Arbeit von ausZeiten als Arbeit am Bewegungsgedächtnis beschrieben. Darauf aufbauend wird der Eingang sozialer Bewegungen, im vorliegenden Fall der Zweiten Frauenbewegung(en), in das kulturelle Gedächtnis diskutiert.
Verortungen transformierter und transformierender Männlichkeiten – ein theoretischer Beitrag zum Verhältnis von Caring Masculinities und hybriden Männlichkeiten
Authors: Pangritz Johanna M.
Published: October 2023

In unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen lassen sich in den vergangenen Jahren Transformationen von Männlichkeit(en) beobachten, die u. a. in veränderten Bildungserfolgen von Jungen und im Phänomen der ‚neuen Väter‘ zum Ausdruck kommen. Aktuell zeigen sich verschiedene Erklärungsansätze innerhalb der kritischen Männlichkeitsforschung, um einen Wandel von Männlichkeit(en) beschreiben zu können. Vor allem werden diesbezüglich die beiden als konträr zueinander erscheinenden Ansätze der Caring Masculinities und hybriden Männlichkeit(en) diskutiert. Dabei verweisen empirische Erkenntnisse aus dem Feld fürsorgender Männlichkeiten darauf, dass auch Caring Masculinities im Sinne hybrider Männlichkeiten gedacht werden können, indem sie zur Aufrechterhaltung hegemonialer Männlichkeit beitragen. Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich dementsprechend mit der Konkretisierung der beiden theoretischen Ansätze und liefert erste Anknüpfungspunkte für eine mögliche Zusammenführung, indem Care als wesentliches Element herausgestellt wird.
Association of Sarcopenia and Its Defining Components with the Degree of Cognitive Impairment in a Memory Clinic Population
Authors: Larsson Liss Elin , Wang Rui , Cederholm Tommy , Wiggenraad Fleur , Rydén Marie , Hagman Göran , Hellénius Mai-Lis , Kivipelto Miia , Thunborg Charlotta
Published: October 2023

Background: Sarcopenia and cognitive impairment are two leading causes of disabilities. Objective: The objective was to examine the prevalence of sarcopenia and investigate the association between sarcopenia diagnostic components (muscle strength, muscle mass, and physical performance) and cognitive impairment in memory clinic patients. Methods: 368 patients were included (age 59.0±7.25 years, women: 58.7%), displaying three clinical phenotypes of cognitive impairments, i.e., subjective cognitive impairment (SCI, 57%), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, 26%), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD, 17%). Sarcopenia was defined according to diagnostic algorithm recommended by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People. Components of sarcopenia were grip strength, bioelectrical impedance analysis, and gait speed. They were further aggregated into a score (0–3 points) by counting the numbers of limited components. Multi-nominal logistic regression was applied. Results: Probable sarcopenia (i.e., reduced grip strength) was observed in 9.6% of the patients, and 3.5% were diagnosed with sarcopenia. Patients with faster gait speed showed less likelihood of MCI (odds ratio [OR]: 0.24, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.06–0.90) and AD (OR: 0.12, 95% CI: 0.03–0.60). One or more limited sarcopenia components was associated with worse cognitive function. After adjusting for potential confounders, the association remained significant only for AD (OR 4.29, 95% CI 1.45–11.92). Conclusion: The results indicate a connection between the sarcopenia components and cognitive impairments. Limitations in the sarcopenia measures, especially slow walking speed, were related to poorer cognitive outcomes. More investigationsare required to further verify the causal relationship between sarcopenia and cognitive outcomes.
Formation and Conceptualisation of Socio-Cultural Discourse in Foreign Tourism Studies
Authors: Osievskyi Valery
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to research the processes of formation and conceptualisation of socio-cultural discourse in foreign tourism studies and find out its influence on the formation of “tourism science”. The research methodology includes common science principles of systematisation and generalisation as a branch of scientific knowledge through a prism of cooperation between different discourses and schools. The purpose and task of the article have predetermined the applying of socio-cultural approach that gave the opportunity to outline the wider context of the representation of the branch in comparison to common “economic-geographically” approach. The usage of the method of historical-scientific analysis helped to identify the knowledge dynamics and discussions in foreign tourism studies. Scientific novelty lies in the context consideration and the problematic field in the frames of which took place the formation and conceptualisation of socio-cultural discourse in foreign tourism studies and also was found out that it had played one of the constitutive roles in the formation of the “tourism science”. Conclusions. The formation of socio-cultural discourse in western tourism studies connected with two factors: firstly, the expansion the differentiation of sociological knowledge about different branch directions that provoked an interest in tourism as a kind of activity on the level of theoretical understanding phenomenon and concept, and, secondly, appearing in the 1960s the sociology of tourism as an alternative “classical” tourism direction as a complex and multifaceted socio-cultural phenomenon. Thanks to socio-cultural approach in foreign tourism studies were firstly focused on and considered a number of important topics: tourism as a “democratic travelling”; tourism as a modern variation of a traditional pilgrimage; tourism as a process of acculturation; tourism as a type of ethnic relationships; tourism as a form of neo-colonisation; socio-psychological aspects of tourism; touristic branding through a prism of signs and symbols’ system connected with the social construction of identity.

Keywords: foreign tourism studies; socio-cultural discourse; history of science; tourism as a reflection of cultural questions and topics; tourism sociology; tourism schools.
Gender Features of Art Practice of Ukraine and the East in Modern Context
Authors: Diachenko Alla
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the contextual narrative of artistic expression of gender in the artistic practices of the East and Ukraine. The research methodology combines the analytical method of reviewing secondary sources. Moreover, the research is carried out in accordance with interdisciplinary knowledge principles, taking into account the intersection of gender psychology, art history, and cultural studies in addressing the specified issue. The methodological approach facilitated the synthesis and modelling of a shared artistic perspective on gender issues, unveiled within the trend of glocalisation for creative resistance in both Ukrainian and Eastern traditions. The scientific novelty of the study lies in its comparative approach, transcending monolithic and indigenous studies of artistic practice. The juxtaposition of Ukrainian and Eastern practices forms the basis for a synthetic description of gender as an artistic category within a cross-cultural context. In conclusion, significant contrasts in the aesthetics and techniques of the Ukrainian and broader Eastern artistic spaces are shaped by the tradition of forming a socio-cultural paradigm. Concurrently, these ethnic communities utilise common and similar approaches in contemporary artistic exploration of gender identity, memory, and critique. Despite significant divergence in creative methodologies, artists from both regions leverage traditional artistic elements and digital technologies to craft hybrid forms and narratives of masculinity and femininity that challenge societal norms and contribute to artistic resistance. It is noteworthy that gender appears within the cultures of the East (specifically within the Ukrainian context) as a variant of dialogue regarding the colonial narrative. The similarity in opposition to patriarchal and socialist ideologies indicates a broader ethical vector within the aesthetic system. The presented results contribute to the re-evaluation of global artistic narratives. The ongoing assimilation of artistic ideas in the context of globalisation dynamics is transforming contemporary art practices, promoting the development of glocalisation as a form of resistance, not only within the confines of artistic work, but also in its projections onto socio-psychological reality. The article emphasises emergence, revealed in the close interplay of numerous factors shaping the artistic practice of individual communities in the global world.

Keywords: art practice, gender discourse, artistic resistance, glocalisation.
RIGHT TO PRIVACY ON THE INTERNET IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA CONTEXT
Authors: Tverezovska Kristina
Published: October 2023

This research study has been conducted with a deliberate synthesis of both theoretical and practical components. This approach is grounded in the observation that research studies often tend to adopt either a purely theoretical or an exclusively practical and applied orientation. The author’s objective was to systematize theoretical and analytical insights concerning the right to privacy on the Internet within the context of social media functionality. This was achieved through a comprehensive examination that combined theoretical underpinnings with an analysis of real-world court cases. Commencing this research endeavor, an exhaustive analysis of the definitions associated with the concept of “social media” was undertaken. The intricate relationship between “social media” and “social networks” was scrutinized and elucidated. Subsequently, the author delved into the multifaceted issue of privacy and its evolving nature in the backdrop of the digitization process. The author provided a historical panorama, tracing the inception of the concept of privacy, charting its developmental trajectory, and elucidating its normative establishment at both the international and national levels. In recognition of the non-absolute character of the right to privacy, this research delineated the permissible boundaries within which state intervention may be exercised in the exercise of this right. In light of the comprehensive analysis conducted, practical instances were identified and examined, vividly illustrating the extent to which the necessary privacy safeguards are adhered to in the digital domain. An exploration of the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights about this matter facilitated the observation of the intricate interplay between the right to privacy and other rights, such as the right to access the Internet, the right to access information, and the right to the preservation of honor and dignity. This exploration accentuated both the significance and complexity of achieving a delicate equilibrium in upholding these rights by their respective claimants. In any scenario, it is underscored by the author that states, law enforcement agencies, judicial authorities, as well as individuals and legal entities, are obligated to exert concerted efforts toward aligning the online environment with the standards set forth by human rights conventions.
FORENSIC LINGUISTICS IN THE CURRICULUM OF
UNIVERSITY STUDIES: NEEDS, POTENTIALS, AND
LIMITATIONS
Authors: Domańska Wiktoria , Gąbka Monika , Kacprzak Aleksandra , Adamczuk Joanna , Osiejewicz Joanna
Published: October 2023

This article discusses forensic linguistics as a field of linguistics that due to its potential may be implemented into university curricula. It aims to present the possibilities of this branch, as well as its needs and confinements. The article starts with a brief historical example of using forensic linguistics in practice and is followed by an outline of the field itself – its fundamental aspects and specific relationship with law. Further, there is a description of the potential and needs of forensic science; a given part includes numerous examples of how this field addresses such aspects of the developing world as hate speech or cybersecurity. Moreover, it emphasizes how university curricula and potential students would benefit from implementing courses connected with this field into the program. It is also pointed out what limitations are linked with forensic linguistics. The article ends with a conclusion regarding the relationship between such a fast-developing field and the growing demand that would be satisfied due to implementing forensic linguistic courses into university curricula.
Analyzing Energy Efficient Design Strategies in High-rise Buildings with Reference to HVAC System
Authors: Kamal Mohammad Arif , Ahmed Ehtisham
Published: October 2023

The Global Warming, Climate Change, Energy Depletion, and Carbon emissions are the greatest risks to humanity in the 21st century. Urbanization in many ways increases the lack of energy resources and demands more construction of high-rise towers for a better standard of living. Buildings are responsible for around one-third of global greenhouse gas emissions. With the emergence of the energy crisis, the rise of environmental consciousness, energy-saving measures, and sustainable buildings became a topic of attention. Due to advancements in technology, the design of high-rise buildings has come across various changes with large glass openings, sealed windows, and deep plans which increase the dependency on air conditioning systems (HVAC) thus increasing the demand for more energy consumption inside the building due to mechanical ventilation and air conditioning. In this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the strategies used for designing energy efficient high-rise buildings that can lower the heating and cooling load and thus increase the performance of the high-rise building. The research is based on a theoretical approach and qualitative analysis which is identified from the literature review and secondary case studies, Case studies selected for the study are office high-rise buildings which are sustainable skyscrapers and have achieved lower energy consumption in heating and cooling load compared to the typical office building which shows how an increase in natural ventilation and other architectural design parameters such as building envelop, form, orientation and integration technology like Building Management System (BMS) system can make it more energy efficient high rise building.
Pengaruh Green Marketing dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Dusun Bambu Bandung
Authors: Herlambang Baroka , Agustiani Indah Nur , Fajri Khoirul
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted at the Dusun Bambu Bandung tourist spot, the aim was to examine the effect of green marketing and product innovation on purchasing decisions. This study uses validity, reliability and normality test instruments with descriptive and verification analysis to prove the hypotheses that have been made.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between green marketing on purchasing decisions with an effect of 59.1%, there is a relationship between product innovation on purchasing decisions with an influence of 48.4% and finally there is an influence between green marketing and product innovation simultaneously on decisions purchase by 40%. This proves that green marketing factors and product innovation are factors that influence purchasing decisions.