bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access Unlimited: Approaches to a Barrier-Free Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Michigan, McMorrough Julia
Published: August 2024

With the conviction that architecture, as a practice and a pedagogy, is equipped to navigate and accommodate emerging issues in a capacity that transcends the percep¬tion of limitation, and that architectural education is fertile ground for experimentation outside the pressures of prac¬tice, ‘Access Unlimited’ is an ongoing pedagogical, design,and research project focused on methods of engaging architecture students in re-thinking defaults in accessible design. This work endeavors to make barrier-free design, the understanding of disability, and the topic of accessibility, in a word, accessible. Issues of accessibility can be physical, social, legal, spatial, perceptible, and imperceptible, and to be accessible means a lot of things (especially about being approachable, able to be reached, or friendly and easy to talk to). A significant challenge of making the world more accessible to those with disabilities involves making the topic of accessibility not only more easily understood, but even more inviting, toward productive possi¬bility. Selwyn Goldsmith’s 1967 Designing for the Disabled: A New Paradigm identified the built environment as complicit in the creation and promotion of disabling situations, by pointing out that it is the architecture that must makeaccom-modations, not the disabled user’s body. However, 56 years after Goldsmith’s critique, architecture continues to struggle with a delayed reaction to accommodation. Despite progress in the form of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), it remains common for architects and students of architecture to approach accommodation as an unwelcome afterthought to a design, making it challenging to recognize opportunity instead of constraint.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF AUDIOVISUAL TRANSLATION(2004-2023) BASED ON CITESPACE
Authors: Tingting Su , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou , Singh Manjet Kaur Mehar
Published: August 2024

This study employs a bibliometric analysis to assess trends in Audiovisual Translation (AVT) research from 2004 to 2023 using the Web of Science Core Collection as resources. The analysis targets identifying key researchers, influential institutions, principal research topics, and current and emerging hotspots in AVT. This study utilized CiteSpace for visualization, revealing a steady increase in AVT publications with a significant peak in 2019. Key researchers such as Jorge Diaz-Cintas and Frederic Chaume Varela emerged as influential figures, with a robust citation network underscoring their impact. Prominent institutions include the University of London and Autonomous University of Barcelona, indicating pivotal roles in AVT research. The analysis also identifies current hotspots like audio description and subtitles, with emerging trends in educational applications and cognitive aspects of AVT. The findings also point towards a dynamic expansion in AVT, emphasizing its interdisciplinary nature and the growing importance of technological integration in translation studies.
Assessing the Istislahiah Method in Islamic law: Study of The Utilization of Science in Ushul Fiqh in The Context of Indonesian Fiqh
Authors: Durrotil Bahiyah Silsilu
Published: August 2024

Traditional Islamic law is often seen as being based on textual sources, such as the Qur'an and Sunnah. However, a closer look reveals that scholars have a long history of incorporating scientific advancements into legal reasoning. This paper explores the istislahiah method, which uses scientific knowledge to formulate Islamic legal rulings in the context of contemporary Indonesia. The paper begins by examining the concept and authority of the istislahiah method. It traces its historical roots to the early days of Islam, and discusses the theoretical underpinnings of the method. The paper also explores the debates surrounding the validity of istislahiah in Islamic legal discourse. The paper then turns to the practical application of istislahiah. It analyzes how scientific knowledge can be integrated into legal reasoning to address pressing social issues faced by Indonesia. The paper provides examples of how istislahiah has been used to address issues such as public health, environmental protection, and gender equality. Finally, the paper explores how the istislahiah method can enhance Islamic law for the future. It argues that istislahiah can help to bridge the gap between traditional Islamic legal principles and the evolving realities of the modern world. By demonstrating the compatibility of science and Islamic law, istislahiah can pave the way for a more nuanced and adaptable approach to legal decision-making in Indonesia. This study offers a fresh perspective on the potential of the istislahiah method to address the challenges of the modern world. By demonstrating how scientific knowledge can be used to formulate Islamic legal rulings, this research paves the way for a more dynamic and contextually relevant Islamic legal framework for Indonesia.
Pola Fraktur Kraniomaksilofasial Akibat Trauma Tumpul Terkait Identifikasi Forensik
Authors: Meilana Andi N. S. T. , Auerkari Elza I.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Blunt trauma has high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide. Traffic accidents, assaults or fights, falls, and accidents during sports are the leading cause of this trauma. The head and face areas are frequently the targets of blunt force attacks, and fatal cases are often attributed to trauma to these areas. The magnitude of the velocity and the surface area of ​​the blunt object will produce different oral craniofacial fracture patterns. This study aimed to obtain the pattern of craniomaxillofacial fracture patterns caused by blunt trauma and their relationship to various forensic cases. Craniomaxilofacial fractures divided into cranial, maxilofacial, and mandibular fractures are series of injuries resulting from blunt trauma that may present alone or in a combination of the three of them. This is due to the proximity of the anatomy of these three types of bones. Fracture patterns can be present around the trauma, and can also present far from the trauma area since the trauma will be directly transmitted to areas with lowest weak point. By knowing a fracture pattern, various forensic problems can be solved.
Keywords: blunt trauma; fracture pattern; craniomaxillofacial fracture; forensic cases
  
Abstrak: Trauma tumpul memiliki tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi di dunia. Kecelakaan lalu lintas, perkelahian, Tindakan kekerasan, jatuh, serta kecelakaan saat berolahraga merupakan faktor-faktor utama penyebab jenis trauma ini. Area kepala dan wajah merupakan area yang paling sering menjadi target serangan benda tumpul, dan beberapa kasus fatal sering ditemukan akibat trauma pada daerah tersebut. Bentuk dan luas permukaan benda tumpul serta kecepatan hantaman akan menghasilkan pola fraktur kraniomaksilofasial yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola fraktur kraniomaksilofasial akibat trauma tumpul dan hubungannya pada berbagai kasus forensik. Fraktur kraniomaksilofasial yang terbagi atas fraktur kranial, maksilofasial, dan mandibula merupakan serangkaian cedera akibat trauma tumpul yang dapat hadir sendiri ataupun kombinasi ketiganya. Hal ini dikarenakan kedekatan anatomi dari ketiga jenis tulang ini. Pola fraktur dapat hadir di sekitar trauma, dan juga dapat hadir jauh dari area trauma. Hal ini dikarenakan dampak dari trauma akan langsung diteruskan ke daerah yang memiliki titik lemah paling rendah. Dengan mengetahui suatu pola fraktur maka berbagai masalah forensik dapat terpecahkan seperti merekonstruksi suatu kejadian, identifikasi jenis senjata, serta membantu proses pengadilan.
Kata kunci: trauma tumpul; pola fraktur; fraktur kraniomaksilofasial; kasus forensik
Integrasi Restorative Justice dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Pally Hendro
Published: August 2024

Keadilan restoratif mengandung pengertian bahwa pelaku kejahatan ingin memulihkan hubungan dan memperbaiki hubungan dengan korban, dan mereka berusaha untuk berdamai di luar pengadilan dengan maksud dan tujuan agar kejahatan dapat diamankan dengan memperoleh persetujuan dan kesepakatan para pihak. Tujuan yang dimaksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab permasalahan hukum dan pengaturan hukum restorative justice bagi pelaksanaan penegakan hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif, menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta teori dan doktrin yang relevan dengan topik penelitian, serta bahan pustaka.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Misfalah Khoiri Adha , Adi Suyatmin Waskito
Published: August 2024

Financial performance is one form of assessment with the principle of benefits and efficiency in the use of financial budgets, the financial performance of a company can be obtained from the information presented in financial reports in a period, not only seen from the development of stock prices. The company's performance can be measured using Tobin's return on equity and return on assets. This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance and leverage on the company's financial performance. The research approach used in this study is to use the associative method with a quantitative approach. The Data used in this study were obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange regarding the annual reports of banking sub-sector companies in 2020-2022. The population in this study is banking companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020-2022. Sample selection in this study using purposive sampling method. The results of this study can be concluded that the board of Commissioners, audit Committee, Board of Directors has no effect on financial performance, while leverage has a significant effect on financial performance.
Pengaruh Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Donat Jeko di Kotabumi
Authors: Apriliansyah Rizki , Putriwarganegara Tri Lestira
Published: August 2024

Consumer purchasing decisions are a crucial factor in a company's marketing strategy, especially in the competitive food and beverage industry. This study aims to analyze the influence of price and promotion on consumer purchasing decisions at Jeko Donuts in Kotabumi. The research employs a descriptive analysis method, collecting data through a survey involving 100 respondents. The findings reveal that, partially, the price variable has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. This indicates that appropriate price adjustments can enhance consumer buying interest. Furthermore, the promotion variable also demonstrates a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, suggesting that innovative and attractive promotional activities can increase product appeal to consumers. Simultaneous analysis reveals that price and promotion together have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. These findings highlight the importance of combining price and promotion strategies to boost sales and product competitiveness in the market.
Application of Color Play with Yarn Media to Develop Children's Creativity in PAUD Nurul Iman
Authors: Indriani Soneta , Manto
Published: August 2024

Children's creativity can be developed through play because if balanced with play, children can learn to control themselves. Therefore, this study plans to find out whether colour plays with yarn media can develop early childhood creativity in PAUD Nurul Iman, Talang Baru Village, Pajar Bulan District, and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of early childhood creativity through colour play. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research, which is research conducted in a class to determine the consequences of actions applied to a research subject in that class. Based on the results of research conducted for two cycles and each cycle carried out for three meetings, it can be concluded that the increase in creativity in PAUD Nurul Iman children, Talang Baru Village, Pajar Bulan District, Lahat Regency occurred because of learning carried out through colouring activities with yarn media. This is shown by the increase in children's creativity in each cycle. Based on the data in this study, the creativity of PAUD Nurul Iman children, Talang Baru Village, Pajar Bulan District, Lahat Regency, in each cycle has increased to 80.6% of 21 children.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN PRINSIP CHARACTER, COLLATERAL DAN CAPACITY HUBUNGANNYA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN KREDIT MIKRO PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI PERSERO, TBK CLUSTER MAKASSAR
Authors: Yunus Muhammad Yusri , Abduh Thamrin , Remmang Hasanuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian    ini    bertujuan    untuk    menganalisis    dan mengevaluasi pengaruh penilaian prinsip karakter (Character),     jaminan  (Collateral), dan kapasitas (Capacity) terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit mikro pada PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, khususnya di wilayah Cluster Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melibatkan beberapa pegawai sebagai responden kuisioner dalam pernyataan pemberian kredit mikro, penilaian karakter nasabah, jaminan yang diberikan, dan kapasitas pembayaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan melibatkan teknik regresi dan analisis statistik lainnya untuk mengidentifikasi sejauh mana variabel-variabel karakter, collateral, dan capacity mempengaruhi keberhasilan pemberian kredit mikro. Penelitian ini juga mencakup analisis hubungan antarvariabel, termasuk interaksi antar karakter, collateral, dan capacity dalam konteks pemberian kredit mikro. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diporoleh hasil adanya pengaruh antara penilaian prinsip character dan prinsip capacity terhadap efektivitas pemberian kredit mikro, Maka Bank Mandiri diharapkan mampu meningkatkan prosedur penilaian prinsip tersebut agar dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik dan lebih efektif, yaitu dengan meningkatkan faktor ketelitian dan kehati-hatian agar penilaian terhadap setiap unsur character, collateral dan capacity tidak terjadi kesalahan yang dapat merugikan. PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, khususnya di wilayah Cluster Makassar.
This research aims to analyze and evaluate the influence of assessing the principles of character, collateral and capacity on the effectiveness of providing microcredit at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, especially in the Makassar Cluster area. This research uses quantitative methods by involving several employees as questionnaire respondents in statements about providing microcredit, assessing customer character, guarantees provided, and payment capacity. The analytical method used involves regression techniques and other statistical analysis to identify the extent to which character, collateral and capacity variables influence the success of providing microcredit. This research also includes analysis of relationships between variables, including interactions between character, collateral, and capacity in the context of providing microcredit. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there is an influence between the assessment of the character principle and the capacity principle on the effectiveness of micro lending, so Bank Mandiri is expected to be able to improve the principle assessment procedure so that it can run better and more effectively, namely by increasing the accuracy and prudence factor so that the assessment of each element of character, collateral and capacity does not occur errors that can be detrimental. PT Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, especially in the Makassar Cluster area.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP DISIPLIN PRAJA MELALUI MOTIVASI PADA INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI KAMPUS SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Azis Muhammad Nurcholis , Abubakar Herminawati , Yunus Muh. Kafrawi
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, reward dan punishment terhadap disiplin, serta untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, reward dan punishment terhadap motivasi pada Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri Kampus Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan peneltian kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel peserta didik yang berjumlah 154 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, reward dan punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin, pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, reward dan punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi. Pada uji mediasi bahwa motivasi dapat memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, reward dan punishment terhadap disiplin. besarnya pengaruh bersama   Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1), Reward (X2), dan Punishment (X3) terhadap Motivasi (Z) sebesar 0,672 atau 67,2% (pengaruh tinggi).   Kedua besarnya pengaruh bersama Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1), Reward (X2), Punishment (X3) dan Motivasi (Z) terhadap Disiplin (Y) sebesar 0,749 atau 74,9% (pengaruh tinggi). Artinya sebesar 25,1 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain.
The purpose of this study was to analyze and determine the effect of leadership style, reward and punishment on discipline, as well as to analyze and determine the effect of leadership style, reward and punishment on motivation at the Domestic Government Institute of South Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative research by taking a sample of 154 students. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, and the data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The research results show that the influence of leadership style, reward and punishment has a positive and significant effect on discipline, the influence of leadership style, reward and punishment has a positive and significant effect on motivation. In the mediation test, motivation can mediate the influence of leadership style, reward and punishment on discipline. The magnitude of the joint influence of Leadership Style (X1), Reward (X2), and Punishment (X3) on Motivation (Z) is 0.672 or 67.2% (high influence). Second, the joint influence of Leadership Style (X1), Reward (X2), Punishment (X3) and Motivation (Z) on Discipline (Y) is 0.749 or 74.9% (high influence). This means that 25.1% is influenced by other factors.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PLN NUSANTARA POWER UPDK BAKARU PARE-PARE
Authors: Awaluddin Nurul Isnaini , Mardjuni Sukmawati , Abubakar Herminawati
Published: August 2024

Perusahaan merupakan salah satu sistem pengorganisasian yang memiliki struktur yang bergabung serta memiliki peran masing-masing di dalam struktur tersebut. Setiap struktur berkewajiban untuk terus berkontribusi dengan sebaik-baiknya melalui tugas-tugas yang telah di tetapkan agar terciptanya tujuan organisasi maupun tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengujian lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh-pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap aspek kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode skala likert dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Penelitian dimulai dari teori-teori yang sudah ada. Penelitian dilakukan di PT.PLN Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Pare-Pare dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan PT.PLN Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Pare-Pare sebanyak 36 responden maka sampel yang diambil menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dimana seluruh jumlah populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian membuktikan gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan karena memiliki thitung yang lebih besar dari tabel. Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja secara simultan atau bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan hasil penelitian yaitu F hitung lebih besar dari F tabel.
This study aims to conduct further testing of the effects caused by leadership style, work motivation and job satisfaction on aspects of employee performance. This research uses the Likert scale method and multiple linear regression analysis. Research starts from existing theories. This research was conducted at PT.PLN Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Pare-Pare. In this study, the research population was all employees of PT.PLN Nusantara Power UPDK Bakaru Pare-Pare totaled 36 respondents, so the samples taken used the saturated sampling method where the entire population was sampled. Based on the research results, it is proven that leadership style, work motivation and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance because they have a tcount that is greater than ttable. Leadership Style, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction simultaneously or together have an influence on employee performance with the research results Fcount being greater than Ftable.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA JURUSAN JASA BOGA
Authors: Mahardika Putu mahardika , Sentosa Putu Pranatha , Astuti Ni Made Erpia Ordani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada mata pelajaran pengelolaan masakan kontinental dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X jurusan jasa boga tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 di  SMK Seni Ukir Tangeb, 2) untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif jigsaw pada mata pelajaran pengelolaan masakan kontinental dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X jurusan jasa boga tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 di  SMK Seni Ukir Tangeb.
            Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas X Jurusan Tata Boga SMK Seni UkirTangeb dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 siswa.  Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner untuk mengukur motivasi  belajar siswa serta tes  esaay untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa.
            Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa kelas X jurusan jasa boga tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 di  SMK Seni Ukir Tangeb setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada mata pelajaran pengelolaan masakan kontinental. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari motivasi  belajar siswa pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 65,27%  berada pada kategori “cukup” sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa 81,89% berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 16,62%, 2) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas X jurusan jasa boga tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 di SMK Seni Ukir Tangeb setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw pada mata pelajaran pengelolaan masakan kontinental. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil  belajar siswa pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata 68,47%  berada pada kategori “cukup” sedangkan pada siklus II rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 84,21% berada pada kategori “baik”. Hal ini menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke  siklus II sebesar 15,74%.
Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsaw dalam penelitian ini telah dikatakan berhasil meningkatkan motivasi serta hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu dijadikan salah satu alternatif model belajar yang dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran jasa boga untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa.
UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE IN THE HYDROGEN (H2) PRODUCTION PROCESS IN HYDROFILL
Authors: Romadhon Bima , Saleh Choirul , Setiawan Rachmadi , Megawati Citra Dewi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT:  Due to the industrial revolution, global demand for oil rose as did  hydrogen. Given the population explosion, energy demand is rising to a very large level and this results in excessive exploitation of natural resources and greenhouse gas deposits. But since the 2015 Paris Agreement, the attention of international bodies and climate movements has made drastic policy toward the use of renewable energy, with the gradual elimination of fossil fuels. One of the key challenges to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and addressing the growing global energy demand is with environmentally friendly and sustainable energy solutions. Hydrogen is recognized as a potential fuel because it offers a carbon-free solution, a high caloric value compared to fossil fuels. Hydrogen can be produced from a wide variety of domestic resources. Currently, most hydrogen is produced using Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) and Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) natural gas or coal gasification is the cheapest way in terms of cost compared to using electrochemistry and renewable biomass as the main ingredients of hydrogen production. Electrolysis methods were applied in this study to produce hydrogen fuel. The purpose of this test was to compare the effectivity of electrolysis system production in room temperature conditions (VH2real) and ideal conditions (VH2ideal) with energy consumption (Vcell) per liter of H2. From the tests that have been conducted, it can be concluded that the ideal condition of an electrolysis system is difficult to achieve in room temperature conditions, the results showed in ideal conditions, the expected hydrogen volume of 18.23 liters was obtained with a power consumption of 6,390 Watts / Liter, but in the room conditions the average test results showed that the average power consumption consumed was 6,633 Watts / Liter.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT AND CONTROL MECHANISMS IN THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF NOXONE 297 SL 1 LITER WITH FMEA APPROACH
Authors: Setio Hadi Rachmad , Julianus Hutabarat  , Dimas Indra Laksmana
Published: August 2024

Product packaging is one of the critical factors in a product. The main problem with product packaging is the frequent occurrence of defects that exceed the company's targets and cause consumer disappointment. The purpose of this research is to minimise the occurrence of defects in product packaging so that recommendations for improvement and performance control mechanisms are needed. Improvement recommendations are made based on analysing the failure mode using the Pareto chart and FMEA (failure mode and effect analysis) tools. The results of this study are in the form of SOP recommendations for improvement and control mechanisms for 3 product packaging.
STIR CASTING METHOD ON ALUMINA (Al2O3) COMPOSITE MATRIX WITH SiC STRENGTHEN AND MAGNESIUM (Mg) ADDITION TO MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Widodo Basuki , Wahyu Panji Asmoro  , Amirullah Firmansyah
Published: August 2024

Aluminum is a material that has the ability as a material that is widely used because of its light weight, good corrosion resistance, good appearance, reliable electrical conductor, good electricity conductor, and several other advantages of this material. The development of aluminum (Al) material in the form of aluminum matrix composite (AMC) is often applied in various fields including automotive, industry, military, and aviation. The reinforcing particle that is often used in AMC is silicon sarbide (SiC) to improve the properties of AMC. The addition of magnesium (Mg) is useful as a wetting agent for reinforcing particles and matrices. This study aims to determine the effect of adding magnesium (Mg) on the mechanical properties and microstructure of the aluminum matrix composite 1100 series reinforced with silicon carbide (SiC) using the stir casting method. The reinforcing silicon carbide (SiC) particles were added to the aluminum matrix composite (Al) by 5%. The variations in the addition of magnesium were 0.75%, 1.25%, and 1.75% as wetting agents. To find out the mechanical properties, this research was carried out by testing the tensile strength and hardness. The hardness test results showed the highest hardness in the magnesium (Mg) 1.75% variation of 84.67 HRB and the highest tensile strength in the pure aluminum (Al) variation of 9.41 Kgf/mm2.
POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS FOR DIFFERENT LINE OUTAGE CONDITIONS
Authors: Akanksha Priya  , Sujit Pani  , Dipu Sarkar  , Lomi Abraham
Published: August 2024

Power System Reliability Assessment is a crucial and significant feature of power system design, planning, and operation. A power system comprises many components that are interconnected in meaningful and rational ways. In the present paper, a simulation is carried out for line outage conditions. In a power system, some of the lines are extremely important. If such a line outage is happening then a cascading failure may occur. This failure leads to grid collapse. So, a power engineer needs to know which line will be more important. In the present work, reliability was done for different line outage conditions to check the importance of the line. This report defines a transmission network, generation system, and load model that can be used to compare the power system of reliability assessment methods. The objective is to estimate the reliability index for improvement of power system reliability analysis for different line outage conditions. The improvement in reliability assessment was evaluated with a reliability index that includes ACCI (Average Customer Curtailment Index), AENS (Average Energy Not Supplied), ASAI (Average Service Availability Index), ASUI (Average Service Unavailability Index), CAIDI (Customer Average Interruption Duration Index), CTAIDI (Customer Total Average Interruption Duration Index), EENS (Expected Energy Not Supplied), SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index), and SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index) for different line-outage conditions using Electrical Transient Analyzer Program (ETAP) software. The transmission system comprises 24 load/generation buses that are connected by 38 switches or transformers with two voltages that is, 138 KV and 230 KV. Transmission system data consists of line, transformer, impedance, and reliability data.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Shesilia Cintari  , Maria Botifar  , Agita Misriani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan guru, siswa dan dokumen terhadap Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini hanya membahas tahap pertama model ADDIE yaitu tahap analisis. Data dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru Bahasa Indonesia kelas X, 36 siswa kelas X dan dokumen LKPD Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan oleh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket analisis kebutuhan guru, angket analisis kebutuhan siswa dan angket analisis dokumen LKPD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kebutuhan guru terhadap LKPD Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal mencapai  99,7 % sedangkan siswa sebesar 91,8 % dengan kategori sangat butuh. Kemudian dokumen LKPD yang digunakan saat ini dikategorikan cukup dengan tingkat kelayakan 67 %. Jadi secara keseluruhan guru dan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Rejang Lebong membutuhkan LKPD Bahasa Indonesia Berbasis Kearifan Lokal.
GAYA BAHASA ANIES BASWEDAN DALAM ACARA DESAK ANIES DI KOMPAS TV
Authors: Manjato Ajat - , Putri Widyadhari Nabilah , Hakim Man , Solehan Solehan
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu apa saja gaya bahasa yang digunakan Anies Baswedan dalam acara Desak Anies di Kompas TV?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa yang digunakan Anies Baswedan dalam acara Desak Anies di Kompas TV. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 12 jenis gaya bahasa retoris dan kiasan. Diantaranya ada 8 jenis gaya bahasa retoris dan 4 jenis gaya bahasa kiasan. Adapun peneliti menemukan 8 jenis variasi gaya bahasa retoris yang terdapat dalam tuturan Anies diantaranya : (a) aliterasi muncul sebanyak 11 kali, (b) asonansi muncul sebanyak  26 kali, (c) apofasis muncul sebanyak 1 kali, (d) asindeton muncul sebanyak 5 kali, (e) polisindeton muncul sebanyak 7 kali, (f) litotes muncul sebanyak 2 kali, (g) pleonasme muncul sebanyak 2 kali dan (h) erotesis muncul sebanyak 2 kali. Sedangkan pada gaya bahasa kiasan terdapat 4 jenis variasi gaya bahasa kiasan yang peneliti temui diantaranya : (a) metafora muncul sebanyak 2 kali, (b) alusi muncul sebanyak 1 kali, (c) hipalase muncul sebanyak 1 kali dan (d) innuendo muncul sebanyak 1 kali.
Challenges faced by the government in addressing organised crime in South Africa: a policy framework analysis
Authors: Mahlatse Ragolane  , Khoza Nthabiseng Gratitude
Published: August 2024

South Africa has experienced an exponential increase in organized crime over the past decade. The government has implemented strategies to combat organised crime, however, the lack of institutional strength, corruption, and cooperation among agencies have hindered their efforts. A growing debate is on whether socioeconomic uncertainties and instability are responsible for the growth of organized crime. The objective of this paper was to explore the challenges faced by the government to address organised crime in South Africa with a focus on the policy framework and the intent of government institutions to address this phenomenon. The study used the Social Disorganised Theory to explore whether the rise in organized crime can be attributed to social instability, economic deprivation, and lack of social cohesion which in turn influences individuals to engage in criminal activities. The methodology adopted in this paper is qualitative and data was collected using secondary sources and materials. The findings indicate that organised crime is increasing in South Africa and across borders due to the lack of political will, management, expertise, and skills of law enforcement agencies to fight organised crime. The findings also indicate that there is an increase in corruption within agencies mandated to carry out the portfolios of fighting and reducing organised crime leading to a subsequent illusion that policies and security are insufficient and unstable. The study argues that to combat organised crime in South Africa, the government must address issues such as inter alia, lack of political will, corruption, lack of institutional capacity and lack of collaboration through the proposed nine steps model.
Ideas development of IoT smart tracking products for XYZ company using a design thinking approach
Authors: Tricahyono Dodie , Ichwan Abdul Azis
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the development process of IoT smart tracking products for XYZ mobile operators in Indonesia using a Design Thinking approach. Design Thinking is a creative and innovative approach that focuses on user-centered design. Unlike traditional design methods, Design Thinking involves strong creative thinking and a focus on the user's needs. In this study, a qualitative research methodology was used, including in-depth interviews with several potential and existing customers of IoT intelligent tracking during the Design Thinking empathy stage. The next stage, defining problems and ideas, is validated by the XYZ IoT operator's product development team. Through interviews with three participants from various business backgrounds who are interested in using IoT products and three experts from the IoT development team at mobile operator XYZ, the study identifies the question of "How Might We" (HMW), namely: "How can we develop a more reliable and real-time IoT smart tracking product?" After brainstorming and discussing of 19 proposed ideas with XYZ's IoT expert team, the results in the ideation stage determined that developing cybersecurity features and predictive algorithms is the most unique and impactful product, while also cost-effective solution in developing new IoT products for XYZ mobile operators.
Infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el desarrollo de preeclampsia
Authors: Romero Morales Keren Saraí
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: En diciembre del 2019 surge una nueva pandemia ocasionada por un nuevo coronavirus el cual ha causado muchas muertes a nivel mundial. Este virus se ha relacionado con complicaciones maternas durante el embarazo entre las que se encuentra la preeclampsia, la cual es una complicación obstétrica que aumenta la morbimortalidad materna y fetal a nivel mundial. OBJETIVO: Describir la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el desarrollo de preeclampsia. MÉTODO: Se realizó revisión de artículos y estudios científicos. RESULTADOS: Diversos estudios sugieren que la infección por el nuevo virus SARS-CoV-2 en el embarazo se relaciona a un aumento en el desarrollo de preeclampsia y que existe un vínculo entre ambas patologías debido a que esta patología obstétrica muestra similitudes sorprendentes con el COVID-19. CONCLUSIÓN: La infección por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 se considera como factor de riesgo nuevo de preeclampsia en mujeres gestantes, a pesar de que se dispone de pocos estudios se debe tomar en cuenta ya que se ha relacionado la fisiopatología de ambas patologías.
Integrasi Teknologi dalam Peningkatan Kolaborasi Peserta Didik Kelas VII-I SMP Negeri 1 Krian
Authors: Ratnasari Wulandari , Prayoga Duvan Awang , Harmanto Harmanto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan tindakan kepada peserta didik dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi seperti penyampaian ide, komunikasi, distribusi tugas, dan interaksi dengan guru sebagai fasilitator. Penelitian dapat memberikan inovasi pada dunia pendidikan yang berada pada era society 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konstruktivisme Vygotsky. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas VII-I SMP Negeri 1 Krian dengan 35 peserta didik. Peneliti juga berperan sebagai guru, menggunakan model penelitian tindakan kelas menurut Kemmis dan Mc Taggart (1990) yang meliputi 2 siklus dengan masing-masing mencakup 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan kolaborasi, ditandai dengan keberanian peserta didik menyampaikan pendapat, mengembangkan ide, dan aktif berkomunikasi. Kemampuan peserta didik dalam memanfaatkan teknologi juga meningkat, dengan keaktifan tinggi dalam mengeksplorasi fitur aplikasi dan skor kualitas penggunaan teknologi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi teknologi dalam Project Based Learning efektif meningkatkan keterampilan kolaborasi dan penggunaan teknologi peserta didik kelas VII-I dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila materi “Menghargai Lingkungan dan Budaya Lokal”.
Candida sp pada Kultur Urin (Candiduria), Tantangan dalam Terapi Antifungal: Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Fatem Eka Dian A. A.
Published: August 2024

Candiduria didefinisikan sebagai adanya sel yeast dalam urin. Mayoritas pasien yang didiagnosis dengan candiduria tidak menunjukkan gejala apa pun dan memang sangat sulit untuk membedakan antara gejala bakteriuria dan candiduria pada pasien. Sebagai latar belakang tulisan ini, keputusan untuk memberikan terapi pada candiduria, menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi klinisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami diagnosis dan terapi candiduria yang kompleks, serta memperkuat kemampuan klinisi dalam mengenali gejala dan menentukan terapi yang tepat untuk candiduria. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review, yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi candiduria yang sering ditemukan pada kultur urin, serta manajemen terapi, dengan menggunakan pencarian di Pubmed. Dari hasil penelusuran, untuk menentukan diagnosis dan terapi dari candiduria bukanlah hal mudah, serta memerlukan informasi klinis dan kemampuan klinisi untuk mengenali gejala maupun terapi yang diperlukan untuk candiduria. Manajemen candiduria membutuhkan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai faktor risiko, pertimbangan spesifik spesies, dan tantangan terkait dengan terapi empiris dan profilaksis.
Educational Webinars about Online Learning Class
Authors: Agustiawati Hartini
Published: August 2024

Teaching English is a challenging to teacher of English. They must work hard to teach, introduce and persuade students to learn. There are four skills in teaching English, such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. Among them, speaking will be challenging for students. They are afraid to talk and no self confidence to try speaking English. It is totally hard for students who learn English as a Foreign Language. They don’t have a place to practice their English.  It makes students lazy to learn and speak English. In this case, teachers must be smart to find strategy or right technique.  In order to improve students’ interest and ability a method can be used. As a teacher of English, we must be creative to find out strategy which is suitable to students’ needs.Therefore, Nowadays, we are familiar about online learning class. Teachers must be able to motivate and make class fun in learning online.   In order to facilitate teachers to learn and look for the strategy and method, teachers can join Educational webinars
Compact Triple-Band Orthogonal MIMO Antenna
Authors: Chandel Richa , Kaundal Shalu , Singh Abhay , Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Saurab
Published: August 2024

The study proposes a compact triple-band orthogonal multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna design intended for operation in three distinct frequency bands: C band downlink (3.7-4.6 GHz), Wi-Fi 6E (6.1-7.2 GHz), and X band (8.4-10.1 GHz). The proposed antenna configuration incorporates four radiating elements with partially ground planes strategically arranged to achieve isolation between the bands and maintain desirable radiation characteristics across all three bands. The antenna is designed on a flame-retardant FR-4 substrate with a compact size of 30 mm x 30 mm, making it suitable for integration into various multi-band wireless devices. The proposed antenna can be used in applications such as wireless communication, satellite communication, and radar systems.
BLOQUEIOS ATRIOVENTRICULARES: ENTENDENDO AS DIFERENTES CONDUTAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Barros Eliab Batista , Pinto Icaro Rodrigues Mendes Pedrosa , Itapary Pedro Gabriel Araujo Pereira , Campelo Bruna Barbosa Fiuza , Paiva Lovily Duarte Toledo , Leôncio Plínio Viana , Altino Alessandro Henrique de Sousa Oliveira , Mendonça Thiago Dutra , Araújo Sâmia Moura , Carvalho Felipe Martins de , Carvalho Raphael Augusto Gir de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Os bloqueios atrioventriculares (BAVs) representam um grupo de distúrbios de condução elétrica do coração, caracterizados pela interrupção ou atraso na transmissão do impulso elétrico entre os átrios e os ventrículos.
Metodologia: A metodologia desta revisão integrativa foi estruturada para fornecer uma visão abrangente e crítica sobre as diferentes condutas no manejo dos bloqueios atrioventriculares, com base na literatura científica disponível.
Resultado: Os estudos indicam que o BAV de primeiro grau geralmente não necessita de intervenção imediata, sendo frequentemente monitorado clinicamente, especialmente em pacientes assintomáticos. A revisão destaca que em pacientes com BAV de primeiro grau, a progressão para formas mais graves de bloqueio é relativamente rara, mas pode ocorrer em pacientes com doenças cardíacas subjacentes, como cardiopatia isquêmica ou miocardiopatia dilatada.
Conclusão: A revisão integrativa do manejo dos BAVs pretende oferecer uma visão abrangente das diferentes condutas terapêuticas, com foco nos avanços recentes em tecnologias de marcapasso e nos desafios clínicos persistentes. Através da análise da literatura atual, esta revisão visa fornecer insights para clínicos e pesquisadores sobre as melhores práticas para o tratamento dos BAVs, considerando as particularidades de cada caso e as tendências emergentes na cardiologia.
“Conversations on the Pilgrim Way” on Matters of Human Sexuality: African Women’s Missiological Perspectives
Authors: Phiri Isabel Apawo
Published: August 2024

This chapter responds to the question: What is the authentic African voice when it comes to responding to the challenge of human sexuality? It highlights the development of the debate and of discourse on this issue over the years, considering the historical phases of these as they have occurred between the ‘Western churches’ (mother churches of African churches) and African churches. This is achieved by assessing the influence of the early and modern missionaries in shaping the discourse on human sexuality and by capturing some of the responses of African scholars of religion, theology and biblical studies; by engaging with “Conversations on the Pilgrim Way”, the World Council of Churches (WCC) document on matters of human sexuality; and by suggesting how the churches in Africa can create safe spaces for genuine, informed conversations about human sexuality, conversations that are broad and heal divisions within and between churches.
Reappraising the Life and Legacy of Jan C. Smuts
Authors: Boucher David , Ngqulunga Bongani
Published: August 2024

In this book, the authors cover both familiar and unfamiliar themes. One of the principal themes running throughout the book addresses head-on the deficiency in the literature highlighted by Saul Dubow, namely, the question of racism and Smuts’s reluctance to implement ‘native’ policies that may have averted future problems, rather than postpone them. We see throughout, a gap between the rhetoric and policy, and between policy and practice in its implementation. Amongst the familiar themes that are reappraised, are Smuts’s successes and failures in policies and leadership, domestically and internationally. ‘This wide-ranging volume re-evaluates myriad aspects of Smuts’ life, philosophy, political career and legacy. An important and timely book exploring one of South Africa’s most consequential and controversial leaders.’ Luc-Andre Brunet – Contemporary International History, The Open University.
1. ‘Is freedom really worth this much?’ Smuts, De la Rey, and rethinking grand narratives in the film Verraaiers (Traitors)
Authors: Jansen van Vuuren Anna-Marie , Holt Alexander
Published: August 2024

Verraaiers (Traitors) (Eilers, 2012) is the first South African-made Second Anglo Boer War feature film produced since South Africa’s political transformation in the nineties. Verraaiers is the inversion of the typical war film: exposing the maladroit exercise of state power and darkly parodying the equilibrium of justice. It interrogates the fine line of treason during the war and, similar to the film Breaker Morant (Beresford, 1980), re-enacts the violence and emotional horror of executions by firing squad. Existing South African-made Second Anglo Boer War film stereotypes from the era of Afrikaner nationalism are rethought in the context of post-1994. The main narrative unfolds during General Kitchener’s ‘scorched earth policy’ when British soldiers were given the command to burn down the Boers’ farmhouses and all their belongings before taking the women, children, and farmworkers living there to concentration camps (Grundlingh, 2013:34). Commandant van Aswegen and his sons try to protect their families and their farms by signing the oath for British amnesty. However, they are put on trial as traitors and sentenced to death on orders of Generals Koos de la Rey and Jan Smuts. Smuts is set up as the antagonist who initiates the order. A parallel storyline is set in the early 1950s. It depicts Van Aswegen’s youngest son, Carel-Jan (who survived the executions), in dialogue with Gerrie - General de la Rey’s former right-hand man who saved him from the brink of death.
6. Illusions of Sovereignty with Postcolonial Governmentality Jan Smuts, Trusteeship, and the League of Nations
Authors: Allsobrook Christopher , Boisen Camilla
Published: August 2024

Trusteeship has legitimised Imperial power over foreign territories for over two hundred years. Over time, as the meaning of the concept has evolved, the accountability it imposes on trustees has been deferred. Prior to its establishment, in 1919, as a principle for Allied control of annexed territory, in the League of Nations’ mandate system, the concept was adapted to various colonial contexts. From its original justification for direct colonial rule, trusteeship came to refer to mediated interim governance over a dependent state by a foreign power, which was expected to guide it to independence.