bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Roles and Perceptions: The Refugee Experience and Political Agency in Susan Abulhawa’s The Blue Between Sky and Water and Against the Loveless World
Authors: Ahmad Farhan
Published: July 2022

The present study analyses the gendered impact of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. If conflict has a certain bearing on men, so on women. It offers an insight into the experiences of women during the conflict and beyond, the loss of dignity and independence and how they grapple with all these issues. The study explores the ways Palestinian women are shaped by perpetual patriarchy and political power struggles. It tries to capture their struggle with identity and exile and how they anchor the Palestinian narrative by highlighting the changing roles of women and their engagement in community activism.
Dangerous Femininity: Looking into the Portrayal of Daphne Monet as a Femme Fatale in Walter Mosley’s Devil in a Blue Dress
Authors: Chakravarty Prerana
Published: July 2022

The phrase “femme fatale” is a well-known figure in the literary and cultural representations of women. Associated with evil temptation, the femme fatale is an iconic figure that has been appropriated into folklore, literature, and mythology. In the twentieth century, the figure finds space in literary and cinematic endeavours, particularly in crime fiction and noir thrillers. The progenitors of the hard-boiled genre of detective fiction popularised the figure of a sexually seductive and promiscuous woman who betrays men for material gain. Walter Mosley, an African American detective fiction writer, adapted the hard-boiled formula popularised by Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, but altered it to address socio-political issues concerning the condition of African Americans in the post-World War II era. Mosley followed Chandler’s lead in weaving a quest narrative around femme fatale Daphne Monet in his first novel, Devil in a Blue Dress (1990). The purpose of this paper is to look at Mosley’s treatment of the femme fatale figure in this novel. The methodology employed is a close analysis of the text, as well as an analysis of the figure of the femme fatale in its function as catalyst for men’s behaviour. The purpose of this study is to examine how the femme fatale was created, specifically what elements contributed to Daphne Monet’s transformation into a femme fatale.
Literary Writing and Personal Identity in Borges and Pessoa
Authors: Mualem Shlomy
Published: July 2022

In a famous passage in “The Death of the Author,” Roland Barthes describes the writing process as embodying the disintegration of the author’s personal identity: “Writing is that neutral, composite, oblique space where our subject slips away, the negative where all identity is lost, starting with the very identity of the body writing” (142). This postmodern position is deeply rooted in classical Greek thought, in particular Plato’s harsh critique of poetic inspiration, conceived as “holy madness.” Is this equation valid, however? Does writing necessarily serve as the ultimate act of self-negation? This essay seeks to elucidate Jorge Luis Borges’ and Fernando Pessoa’s alternative views of authorial subjectivity. Borges and Pessoa – arguably two of the greatest writers of the twentieth century – conceive the interplay between writing and self-identity in rather complex fashion. Pessoa’s term “heteronym” relates to the way in which an author’s subjectivity abruptly gives way to an idiosyncratic identity who composes the poem. This recalls the Kabbalistic idea of God’s contraction (tzimzum), the creator preserving his or her passive self-identity while giving birth to other beings from his or her inner void. Discussing Shakespeare and Whitman, Borges proposes that the act of writing is a form of self-creation in which the writer begets a unique narrative identity out of himself or herself that, transfigured, is simultaneously both the same and the other.
Fellini in Memoriam – The Absurdist Elements of Fellini’s Cinema as a Reflection of our Disrupted COVID-19 Reality
Authors: Holmqvist Jytte
Published: July 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the need to “think outside the box”. As societies across the planet gradually become more interconnected, the dominance of outmoded social practices surrounding human interaction, work, leisure and space is being challenged on a daily basis. Mediatic productions such as film have always presented opportunities for expanding the reach of particular messages and disseminating topical views and perspectives. In honour of Federico Fellini (1920-1993) on the 100th anniversary of his birth, this paper undertakes a comprehensive comparison between the bold and absurdist cinema of the Post-Neorealist filmmaker and today’s also strange and perplexing social environment. Contextualising his cinema within an auteurist framework, we highlight how ground-breaking Fellini was in embracing the unconventional; by doing so he provided a practical guide for navigating contemporary reality. With productions that seduce and impress viewers worldwide, Fellini defied established cinematographic practices, as exemplified by his experimentation with overlapping narrative styles. His films bestir a new way of thinking by generating an anomalous world, one where events take place beyond the scope of what the viewer anticipates as “natural”. But the appraisal of what is “natural” is contingent upon the viewer’s belief structure: by presenting a world where events happen outside the realm of practical expectations, Fellini’s timeless cinema questions outdated belief systems and sets the guidelines for how to navigate the unanticipated complexities of the contemporary world. Reality and fiction merge into one.
Reforming the corporate governance in Greece: After the introduction of Law 4706/2020
Authors: Kontogeorga Georgia N. , Thanasas Georgios L. , Smaraidos Vassilis S. , Angelaras Dimitrios N.
Published: July 2022

Good corporate governance undoubtedly is a key to sustainable private sector development and a basic element for healthy firms (Kostyuk, Braendle, & Capizzi, 2018). However, in Greece, the relevant legal framework was until recently anachronistic, whilst recent scandals in the Greek capital market revealed the regulatory gaps in the internal and external control mechanisms applied by listed companies and exacerbated the need for a significant reform in the corporate governance legal framework in force. The purpose of this article is to enrich the literature in this area and to present an overview of the state of corporate governance in Greece and particularly the innovations introduced by the new Law 4706/2020 on corporate governance as well as the good practices recommended by the recently adopted new code. By comparing the previous and the new corporate governance laws, as well as the existing literature in the field, our paper concludes that the adaptation to the general principles of corporate governance is quite difficult for most of the traditional Greek firms which are based on family ties. Furthermore, the financial crisis, and the current COVID-19 pandemic, created a highly unfavourable and challenging economic environment for Greek firms
Theoretical exploration for the significance of n(S) / n(O) → σ*(C-C(COOMe)) anomeric effect
Authors: Jindani Sana , Ganguly Bishwajit
Published: July 2022

α-heterosubstituted 1,3-dioxane and 1,3-dithiane systems have been
extensively reported for n_( X) → σ_(C-Y)^* (X, Y = heteroatoms)
hyperconjugative interactions. However, the definitive interpretation
for the conformational analysis of 2-carbomethoxy
1,3-diheterocyclohexane is less explored. The weaker accepting ability
of C-C(carbomethoxy) antibonding orbitals in 2-substituted
1,3-diheterocyclohexane makes it an attractive candidate for estimating
the role of stereoelectronic effects in such systems. This study
explores conformational preferences of 2-carbomethoxy substituted
1,3-dioxane, 1,3-oxathiane and 1,3-dithiane in the light of
stereoelectronic interactions and the contribution of other factors to
attain stability in the respective systems. The DFT calculated results
in the solvent phase reveal the delocalizing interactions operate in all
the three systems examined; however, ring strain override the axial
preference of 2-carbomethoxy substituent on 1,3-dioxane (2-ax) and
1,3-oxathiane (3-ax). The hyperconjugative interaction, lower ring
strain and attractive C-H∙∙∙O non-bonded interactions favor axial (4-ax)
over equatorial (4-eq) isomer of methyl-2-carboxylate-1,3-dithiane.
From high masked to high realized genetic load in inbred Scandinavian wolves
Authors: Smeds Linnéa , Ellegren Hans
Published: July 2022

Any random genetic change is more likely to impair than improve fitness,
a situation that owes to the fact that contemporary genotypes bear a
history of having been shaped by natural selection for a very long time.
Most mutations are thus deleterious and generate a genetic load that can
be difficult to handle in small populations and increase the risk of
extinction. We used functional annotation and evolutionary conservation
scores to study deleterious variation in 200+ genomes from the highly
inbred Scandinavian wolf population, founded by only three wolves and
suffering from inbreeding depression, and neighboring populations in
northern Europe. The masked load was high in Russia and Finland with
deleterious alleles segregating at lower frequency than neutral
variation. Genetic drift in the Scandinavian population led to the loss
of ancestral alleles and fixation of deleterious variants. The
per-individual realized load increased with the extent of inbreeding and
reached several hundred homozygous deleterious genotypes in
protein-coding genes, and a total of more than 50,000 homozygous
deleterious genotypes in the genome. Arrival of immigrants gave a
temporary genetic rescue effect with ancestral alleles re-entering the
population and moving deleterious alleles into heterozygote genotypes.
However, in the absence of permanent connectivity inbreeding has then
again led to the exposure of deleterious mutations. These observations
provide genome-wide insight into the character of genetic load and
genetic rescue at the molecular level, and in relation to population
history. They emphasize the importance of securing gene flow in the
management of endangered populations.
Hydrogen adsorption process in nanocrystalline nuclear graphite
Authors: Lukic Vladimir , Spasojevic Milica , Lukovic Milentije , Spasojevic Miroslav , Maricic Aleksa
Published: July 2022

Kinetics and mechanism of hydrogen adsorption in as-obtained and ground
nuclear graphite Wendelstein 7-X are examined. In the first time interval
the adsorption process is determined by dissociation of the hydrogen
molecule, occurring at the outer surface and in open micropores of nuclear
graphite particles. However, in the second time interval, the slowest step
in the hydrogen adsorption is inter-granular and inter-crystallite diffusion
in nanopores of graphite. The X-ray analysis shows, that grinding of
as-obtained nuclear graphite results in finer particles with finer
nanocrystals and larger density of opened pores and carbon reactive sites.
The capacity and rate of adsorption increase with comminution of nuclear
graphite particles and adsorbed hydrogen does not substantially alter the
microstructure of nuclear graphite.
Shielding design in neutron activation experiment system based on D-T neutron tube
Authors: Cai Jingfei , Jing Shiwei , He Dedong , Ou Yangwenting , Ling Xinyi , Li Bingbing
Published: July 2022

The deuterium-tritium neutron generator should be fully shielded for the
safety of the operators participating in the experiments since the D-T
neutron generator is commonly used in activation experiments. In this
study, MCNP5 code was used to simulate the shielding effect of the neutron
thermalization device previously designed by our group with Pb and
boron-containing polyethylene as the shielding material. The neutron dose
rate outside of the previous thermalization device can not meet the
requirement, so a concrete wall is needed between the device and the
operators. Two models are designed with concrete walls. One model is that
the device and the experimental operators are not in the same room, another
one is that the device and the experimental operators are in the same room,
and there is an L-shaped concrete wall between them. In both models, the
dose rate to the operators was less than 5 ?Svh-1.
First local diagnostic reference levels for fluoroscopically guided cardiac procedures in adult patients in Chile
Authors: Ubeda Carlos , Martinez Dario , Ramos Luis , Vega-Vargas Juan , Rivera Teodoro , Oliveira Marcus , Dalmazzo Dandaro
Published: July 2022

The goal of this study was to generate the first values of local diagnostic
reference levels for a range of fluoroscopically guided cardiac diagnostic
and therapeutic procedures in adult patients in Chile and to compare
radiation dose levels with others presented in the literature. The
dosimetric data collection period was conducted over the whole of 2020. The
local diagnostic reference levels were calculated as the 75th percentile
of patient dose data distributions for kerma area-product values. The sample
of collected clinical procedures (480) was divided into diagnostic and
therapeutic procedures. The kerma area-product differences found between
diagnostic and therapeutic procedures were statistically significant. The
local diagnostic reference levels were 81.6 Gy cm2 and 166.9 Gycm2 for
fluoroscopically guided cardiac diagnostic and therapeutic procedures,
respectively. A comparison of our results with results found in the
literature for the last 10 years, showed that there are no published papers
for hospitals in Latin America and the Caribbean. It becomes urgent to be
able to carry out more research of this type, given that the health
reality between countries on different continents is very different. While
in some the establishment of diagnostic reference levels is a legal obligation, in others it is a matter of good or bad will.
Does Tax Deductibility Affect Goodwill Impairment Decisions?
Authors: Khalil Sarah , Romney Miles , Utke Steven
Published: July 2022

Using a setting with tax-deductible goodwill impairments, we examine how tax deductibility affects impairment decisions. Goodwill impairments are costly to firms, and managers generally attempt to avoid recording impairments. However, we propose that tax deductibility reduces the net cost of impairment, increasing the likelihood of impairment. Results indicate that tax deductibility increases impairment likelihood, especially when capital market pressure is high, consistent with tax deductibility reducing the net cost of impairments (i.e., partially offsetting high costs of impairment). We rule out known plausible nontax explanations for these effects. Overall, results suggest that taxation is an important, previously overlooked determinant of economically important goodwill impairments.

Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the paper.

JEL Classifications: F23; G32; H20; M41.
A Review of Necrotizing Fasciitis and the Utility of the Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis Score in its Early Diagnosis at a Rural Australian Hospital
Authors: Karanja Alex
Published: July 2022

Background: Necrotizing fasciitis is a life-threatening orthopaedic emergency. This paper is a retrospective review of confirmed cases of necrotizing fasciitis (NF) in a rural centre. The primary aim was to define the trends in incidence, microbiological profile, management and mortality. The secondary aim was to assess the accuracy of the LRINEC score as a tool to diagnose and distinguish NF from cellulitis and other non-necrotizing soft tissue infections (NNSTIs). Methods: A retrospective paper based, and computerized search of the medical records was undertaken to identify adult patients diagnosed with NF between January 2009 and January 2018 was conducted. An age matched control group was generated from a randomized sample of patients diagnosed with cellulitis over the same timeframe. LRINEC scores of the NF and control group were calculated and compared. Results: Forty-five patients with NF were identified. A decreasing trend in incidence was noted from 2011 (5.43 per 100000 per year) to 2016 (3.81 per 100000 per year), however 13 cases of necrotizing fasciitis presented in 2017 with an estimated incidence of 13.7 per 100000. The overall mortality of patients with NF was 15.6%. The genus Streptococcus was the most common isolate (47%) with Staphylococcus a close second (32.4%). The LRINEC score had a sensitivity of 61% and a specificity of 79% at a score of ≥ 6. Conclusion: LRINEC scores in isolation cannot be reliably used to distinguish between NF and NNSTIs. A high index of clinical suspicion and early surgical referral for surgical cut-down diagnosis is recommended.
Edição completa
Authors: Aurora Revista
Published: July 2022

A atual edição apresenta de forma caleidoscópica os fenômenos vinculados às relações entre a ordem neoliberal e a dinâmica democrática. Os autores, por diferentes abordagens e enfoques, brindam-nos com reflexões instigantes e, por que não dizer, bastante originais para pensar um dos fenômenos mais importantes da vida contemporânea. Abrimos a edição com a entrevista do filósofo francês Christian Laval que aborda, a partir de suas publicações recentes, a articulação entre o pensamento do sociólogo francês Pierre Bourdieu e o filósofo, também francês, Michel Foucault, a respeito do neoliberalismo. A partir de algumas “pegadas” do pensamento de Bourdieu, Laval reconstrói a forma como o sociólogo construiu uma espécie de primeira teoria sociológica do neoliberalismo. Ao realizar o paralelo com a obra de Foucault, Laval demonstra como o filósofo compreende a governamentalidade neoliberal associada a uma estratégia dos governantes ocidentais para impedir os avanços dos movimentos sociais insurgentes nos anos 1960. Para Laval, o neoliberalismo não é apenas uma política econômica, mas se tornou uma realidade sistêmica, ou seja, um conjunto de regras, de instituições e mecanismos que atuam nas políticas governamentais, no pensamento dos economistas e em comentaristas políticos na atualidade. Em Démocratie insurgeante no pensamento de Miguel Abensour, Silvana Tótora dialoga com a filosofia política de Miguel Abensour, onde podemos encontrar a construção do conceito de democracia insurgente. Trata-se de uma reflexão que nos possibilita ampliar os horizontes do desgaste vivido nas sociedades democráticas que sempre se comprometem com a racionalidade neoliberal, distanciando-se das formas de resistência emergentes na sociedade.
Dizer não ao poder
Authors: Avelino Nildo
Published: July 2022

O artigo aborda a crítica de Michel Foucault ao neoliberalismo, situando-a no projeto mais amplo da sua “ontologia histórica do presente” para enfatizar a importância que a dimensão ontológica da reflexão neoliberal assume na análise. A partir de algumas formas da resistência descritas pelo filósofo, busca mostrar, em seguida, como a prática an-arqueológica desenha um movimento subjetivo contrário à subjetividade neoliberal. O artigo concluí apresentando a an-arqueologia como resistência possível e necessária ao neoliberalismo.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Setyabudi Teguh Gunawan
Published: July 2022

The existence of competition requires companies to make various efforts to maintain the existence of the company and increase company value. The company value is indicated by the company's stock price. The purpose of this research is to prove empirically the effect of profitability, leverage and institutional ownership on firm value with dividend policy as an intervening variable. The research data is secondary data in the form of financial statement data and annual reports of companies belonging to the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2018, totaling 138 companies. Data analysis used path analysis. The results showed that profitability, leverage and institutional ownership had a significant effect on dividend policy. The variables of profitability, leverage and dividend policy are proven to have a significant effect on firm value, while institutional ownership has no effect on firm value. The dividend policy variable is able to moderate the effect of profitability on firm value, but it is not able to moderate the effect of leverage and institutional ownership on firm value.
PENILAIAN INVESTASI MODAL KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN FINANCIAL UNCONSTRAINTS
Authors: Rahayu Rika , Zahro Maratus
Published: July 2022

This study identifies the assessment of investasi modal kerja in financial constraints on firm value in Indonesia. The dependent variable in this study is the value of the firm. Several components include independent variables on investasi modal kerja, such as: current income, current cash, current changes in fixed assets, current interest, current net working capital, current dividend payout ratio, next year's income, next year's cash, next year's changes in fixed assets. , the following year's interest, the following year's net working capital, the following year's dividend payout ratio. The control variable in this study is the debt to equity ratio. The sample of this study used trading companies registered in Indonesia. The results of this study are several components of investasi modal kerja in the value of firm, namely; current income and net capital for the following year.
Eksistensi Laki-Laki Dalam Gerakan Feminisme Islam
Authors: Amallia Siti
Published: July 2022

Interest in women's issues does not only come from women's groups, but also from men's groups. The word "masculine" which is often attached to men and "feminine" to women is in fact a form of social construction which in practice is absolutely interchangeable. It is important to trace the existence of men in the Islamic feminism movement with the aim of seeing how religion regulates the position of men and tracing the causes of discrimination against women under the guise of religion. This research is included in library research that refers to several scientific sources such as books, journals and the internet. The method used is historical continuity and interpretation to trace history and its relation to actual issues related to the existence of men and the Islamic feminism movement. From the results of the study, it was found that the existence of men in the Islamic feminism movement is a form of concern and support for issues related to gender inequality and violence against women in the name of religion as the basis of Islamic law. In addition to thinking support, the researcher also found that there was support in terms of action. For example, the campaign from the New Men's Alliance which supports the gender equality movement, that there is nothing wrong if men also help in the domestic area because cleaning the house and taking care of children is not an absolute nature of women. In addition, the existence of men can also be seen from the ideas of characters such as Asghar Ali Engineer and KH Husein Muhammad. In general, both are equally critical of the conservative views of Muslims. Criticizing the commentators who only use the Qur'an and Hadith as the only source of Islamic law without contextualizing it with the progress of civilization. As a result, misogynistic verses appear that are detrimental to one party, in this case women.
Pembinaan Qolbun Sebagai Inti Dari Pengembangan Kurikulum
Authors: Aeni Wardiah
Published: July 2022

This article discusses one of the goals of education, namely to educate people. The first step that must be taken before dismantling the oddity of education in Indonesia is to know in advance about the nature of human beings themselves. Many people think that humans have three elements, namely physical elements, intellectual elements, and spiritual elements. There is a part of humans called the heart which is the heart of human control. Based on this, this article will discuss the relationship between the heart and education. This article uses qualitative research methods and the conclusion of this type of research method is in the form of words based on a study of a concept of thought of a character or phenomenon that occurs and is synergized with a theory. This literature research is focused on exploring tarbiyah messages in the verses of the Qur'an, related to the theme of Qolbun education.
An analysis of item response theory using program R
Authors: Ali Ali , Istiyono Edi
Published: July 2022

The test is one of the instruments used to assess the extent of student understanding in learning. Multiple choice is a type of test commonly used in testing students. In addition to testing students' understanding, the quality of the tests used also needs to be tested. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the national mathematics test items in Baubau in the 2015/2016 academic year and the test information function with the item response theory approach. This research is an ex-post-facto study with a sample size of 574 students using a random sampling technique. Data was collected through documentation and analyzed using the LTM R package program. Findings indicated that there were four items (I1, I2, I4, and I8) for the 1-PL model, six items (I1, I2, I4, I7, I8, and I10) for the 2-PL model, and seven items (I1, I2, I3, I4, I7, I9, and I10) (3-PL) that fit the model (FM). The percentage of good (G) item parameters using R was 90% for (b) (1-PL), 90% (b) and 100% (a) (2-PL), and 90% (b), 10% (a), and 70% (c) (3-PL). The percentage of good quality items in each model for the 1-PL model was 40% or four items, the 2-PL model was 60% or six items, and the 3-PL model was 0%, or none was included in the good quality item category.
Karakteristik Historiografi Sirah Nabawiyyah Muhammad Quraish Shihab
Authors: Rofiq Ahmad Choirul , Ajhuri Kayyis Fithri , Qohar Abd.
Published: July 2022

Sirah Nabawiyyah has an important position in the viewpoint of Indonesian Muslim scholars, unfortunately specific works of the Prophet biography are rarely found in Indonesia. As a well-known interpreter of the Qur'an, M. Quraish Shihab has a historiographical work entitled Membaca Sirah Nabi Muhammad Saw dalam Sorotan al-Qur’an dan Hadis-Hadis Shahih that discusses critically about the figure of the Prophet. This library research with historical method analyzes the background of writing, sources of writing, and historical explanations contained in his work. Finally it was concluded that the book was written in accordance with the need of Indonesian Muslims to discuss the history of the Prophet Muhammad critically. The references consist of the Qur'an, the Prophet traditions, the books of Sirah Nabawiyyah, and other relevant books. Because it was written by a commentator of the Qur'an, the verses of the Qur'an are not only quoted with textual translations, but are accompanied by in-depth explanations so that its historical explanations are almost similar to interpretations of the Qur'an. It is able to explain in detail the life of the Prophet with critical analysis and illustrative pictures. In addition, its explanations greatly emphasize the humanity of the Holy Prophet. Therefore this work is not excessive in displaying the Prophet miracles or extraordinary things.
Pendidikan Jiwa Prespektif Ibn Qayyim Al Jauziyyah: Kritik Terhadap Pendidikan Jiwa di Barat
Authors: Al Manaanu Yusuf , Halim Fauzul , Fadillah Nirhamna Hanif , Jiatrahman Farisma
Published: July 2022

Dalam peradaban Barat, jiwa tidak diakui keberadaannya sebagaimana akal. Berbeda halnya dalam pandangan Islam, menurut pandangan Ibn Qayyim manusia merupakan makhluk yang memiliki jasad dan ruh sekaligus dan hakikatnya manusia sebagai makhluk ruhani bukan diukur dari fisik dan fungsinya saja, melainkan lebih kepada jiwanya. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana pendidikan jiwa menurut Ibn Qayyim. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif konten analisis. Ibn Qayyim menyatakan pentingnya peran jiwa bagi kehidupan manusia, sebab jiwa merupakan inti dari manusia dalam menuju kesempurnaannya.  Menurut Ibn Qayyim kesejahteraan manusia hanya dimiliki bagi orang yang jiwanya terdidik, dalam arti terbebas dari hawa nafsu negatif dan kehinaannya. Di sini jiwa terlihat memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk kualitas kehidupan seseorang. Jiwa manusia itu merupakan sesuatu yang tidak mati dan selalu sadar akan dirinya, jiwa pada hakikatnya sebagai subtansi yang berbeda dengan tubuh, jiwa terpisah secara esensial dengan tubuh. Jadi, jiwa bukanlah tubuh akan akan tetapi jiwa akan selalu terhubung dengan tubuh, jiwa tak selalu tergantung pada penampilan tubuh, sebab manusia bisa saja memiliki tubuh bersih namun berjiwa kotor.
Tradisi Ritual dalam Pernikahan Islam Jawa (Studi di Desa Kalidadi Lampung Tengah)
Authors: Ruslan Idrus , Kartika Yuni , Fatonah Fatonah , Huzaimah Siti
Published: July 2022

Agama dan budaya merupakan dua entitas yang senantiasa eksis di dalam masyarakat, sebagaimana kondisi sosial yang tercermin di desa Kalirejo Lampung Tengah ini. Tradisi yang masih berlaku hingga saat ini merupakan warisan nenek moyang yang terus dipertahankan. Penelitian ini hendak membahas bagaimana tradisi ritual terkait dengan pelaksanaan pernikahan pada masyarakat adat Jawa yang beragama Islam di Desa Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan metode etnografi, menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan antropologis, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik snoowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pernikahan pada masyarakat muslim suku Jawa di Desa Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah ini masih kental dengan tradisi ritual, seperti larangan neton, larangan menikah di bulan suro dan pantangan perkawinan adubatur. Meskipun masyarakatnya tidak memahami esensi dari ritual tersebut dan tidak menyakininya sebagai jaminan keberkahan dalam membangun rumah tangga, tetapi ritual tersebut tetap dilakukan sebagai bakti dan penghargaan terhadap orang tua, sehingga rumah tangga yang akan dibangun terlaksana atas restu dan arahan dari orang tua.
Students' Learning Motivation Analysis in Contextual Learning on Faraidh Fiqh Material
Authors: Kahfi Askhabul , Hardiyansyah Darius , Farida Ida
Published: July 2022

This research aims to assess students’ motivation in contextual learning on Faraidh material. The research subjects were the twelfth-grade students of SMK Kumala Lestari Cianjur. This research is a descriptive analysis. The motivational aspects of attention, self-confidence, satisfaction, and relevance were used to construct motivational instruments, which consisted of twenty-six statement items. The statement items had been validated. The reliability test showed that the dependability criterion was very high. The percentages for each aspect of motivation showed high motivation criteria. So it can be concluded lest implied that contextual learning motivated students to learn faraidh material. Therefore, teachers are essential in creating a positive and conducive learning environment during the contextual learning process.
A PERSPECTIVA DO LETRAMENTO ACADÊMICO EM PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS DE CURSOS DE GRADUAÇAO
Authors: Garcia Cavalcante Cláudia , De Oliveira Mendes Rosangela , Aparecida Soares Souza Maiara
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o lugar do letramento acadêmico nos catorze Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos  (PPCs)  da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR-Setor Litoral),  por meio de mapeamento do gêneros do discurso acadêmico nas ementas de disciplinas (módulos) e de documentos que regulam as atividades a fim de produzir reflexões sobre a formação superior. O quadro teórico adotado é interdisciplinar ao combinar a Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD) sobre o caráter heterogêneo, dialógico e interacional dos enunciados concretos aos Estudos do Letramento, cuja perspectiva concebe a leitura e a escrita como práticas sociais que variam segundo contexto e cultura. A pesquisa revelou que as práticas de letramento acadêmico naquela instituição estão concentradas nos eixos referentes ao estágio supervisionado e ao trabalho de conclusão de curso (TCC). Concluímos que, ao estarem a serviço da produção escrita dos relatórios de estágio e do TCC, os gêneros do discurso acadêmico são segregados em nichos específicos do currículo e isso colabora com a dificuldade que o aluno universitário demonstra ao final do curso ao ter de lidar com os modos de apresentação institucionalmente valorizados, pois não desenvolveu os conhecimentos e habilidades necessários durante a graduação. Esse resultado aponta para uma discussão com vistas à problematização da construção dos currículos de forma que haja também ênfase nos gêneros orais circulantes na academia, além dos escritos, e que propicie a inclusão de outras modalidades contemporâneas de gêneros acadêmicos e que estejam incorporadas à vivência do estudante em todos os eixos da formação.
Las ecoaldeas: propuesta de agenda de investigación desde la perspectiva organizacional
Authors: de la Rosa Alburquerque Ayuzabet , Pérez Camacho Magali , Hernández Magallón Arturo
Published: July 2022

La ausencia de investigaciones sobre la ecoaldea desde la perspectiva organizacional motiva el presente escrito, que tiene como objetivo proponer una agenda de investigación que aliente el avance del conocimiento sobre este tipo de organización. Consideramos que el estudio de las ecoaldeas desde la perspectiva organizacional incentiva las discusiones sobre esquemas alternativos de ordenamiento social y favorece el desarrollo de conocimiento organizacional. Para lograr dicha finalidad, fue necesario presentar a la ecoaldea como organización. A partir de dicha caracterización, se identificaron algunos de sus problemas cotidianos, que al ser abordados mediante teorías y conceptos del campo de estudio de las organizaciones, pudieron ser considerados como problemas organizacionales. Ello derivó en una propuesta de agenda de investigación organizacional de las ecoaldeas. De esta manera, en el primer apartado, se pretende establecer un panorama general sobre la naturaleza de las ecoaldeas que permita esbozarla como un objeto de estudio bajo la perspectiva organizacional, es decir, comprenderla idealmente como una organización. En el segundo apartado, se presentan algunas de las problemáticas cotidianas que enfrentan las ecoaldeas, identificadas a partir del análisis de la literatura sobre las ecoaldeas. Posteriormente, en el tercer apartado, dichas problemáticas se relacionan con corrientes teóricas organizacionales, que permiten, dependiendo de los intereses de investigación, generar explicaciones sobre su naturaleza organizacional. En el cuarto apartado, se propone una agenda para el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación sobre ecoaldeas, desde una perspectiva organizacional.
Escenarios educativos con la integración de las TIC. Un análisis organizacional a partir de las interacciones
Authors: Carrillo Andrés Sandra Alejandra , Morales Franco Esther
Published: July 2022

La irrupción de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) obligan a las universidades a generar nuevos escenarios en el proceso de formación profesional. Se presenta el caso de los simuladores de negocios como medio didáctico y estrategia pedagógica que se despliega en el proceso educativo. La reflexión se realiza en tres dimensiones con seis componentes: relación entre conocimiento y el modelo educativo; tecnologías e infraestructura; y, roles en el proceso enseñanza- aprendizaje. El eje de análisis refiere a las interacciones sociales que se transforman en el proceso educativo redefiniendo los espacios organizacionales escolares tradicionales en entornos híbridos de interacción educativa. El capítulo se estructura en tres apartados. Las TIC en la educación, donde se expone una introducción del cambio de paradigma impuesto por las tecnologías, en particular por las TIC en la educación, y una reflexión sobre las habilidades formativas en administración en el contexto actual. El segundo apartado expone los retos que la integración tecnológica impone al profesorado tanto como medios didácticos y estrategia pedagógica. En el tercer apartado se presenta un acercamiento a una investigación en proceso sobre la integración tecnológica en la formación universitaria, donde se destacan las interacciones sociales que potencian el desarrollo de habilidades a través de los espacios organizacionales híbridos.
“Hablan raro allá arriba; pero se les entiende”: la gramática generativa de Rulfo
Authors: Blancas Blancas Noé
Published: July 2022

La relación de la escritura de Rulfo con el habla rural de Jalisco ha sido estudiada ampliamente por la crítica; y con frecuencia se ha advertido que los campesinos de Rulfo no hablan como sus modelos reales; es decir, que los personajes de Rulfo hablan una lengua ficcionalizada. Lo que se ha explorado escasamente es la capacidad generativa que ésta despliega en boca de los personajes. Términos como “apalcuachar”, “arrejolar” y “tilcuatazo” constituyen verdaderas creaciones en tanto no aparecen en diccionarios, a pesar de lo cual el lector puede comprender de manera casi natural sus significados. En este trabajo exploro el fenómeno de la generación de estos términos y la consiguiente comprensión del lector, a partir de la noción de “gramática generativa”.
Prohibición de concurrencia y vigencia ultraactiva del convenio colectivo
Authors: Sáez Lara Carmen
Published: July 2022

La reforma de la negociación colectiva, introducida por el Real Decreto-Ley 32/2021, de 28 de diciembre, en el ámbito de la prohibición de concurrencia y de ultraactividad de los convenios colectivos, determina un renovado interés por una cuestión interpretativa clásica, la vigencia de esta prohibición durante la fase de ultraactividad de un convenio colectivo. Por ello, se analiza la doctrina del Tribunal Supremo sobre el tema, no sólo el criterio general del que se hace eco la STS de 5 de octubre de 2021, sino también la doctrina de la impermeabilización de la unidad negocial, durante la ultraactividad del convenio colectivo, a los efectos de proponer una doctrina jurisprudencial, de conformidad con los caracteres del nuevo modelo legal de ordenación de la negociación colectiva, tras el RDL 32/2021. La complejidad y transcendencia del tema aconsejan una doctrina judicial con matices en su interpretación de los artículos 84.1 LET y 86.3 LET.
Últimos pronunciamientos jurisdiccionales sobre la indemnización adicional por transgresión de derechos fundamentales en los despidos nulos
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: July 2022

La transgresión de Derechos Fundamentales en los despidos nulos lleva aparejada la implementación de una indemnización económica adicional. En su efectiva concreción procesal práctica surgen dos problemas. En primer lugar, el modo o forma en la que se hace valer la acción indemnizatoria, exigiendo, o no, que la demanda aquilate con detalle los criterios y parámetros que deben ser tenidos en consideración para la valoración del montante de su cuantía. En segundo lugar, surge la duda, ante la falta de normativa expresa al efecto, de cuáles deben ser los criterios que deben emplearse para operar dicha cuantificación. El propósito del trabajo es reflexionar sobre la evolución de la doctrina del Tribunal Supremo en esta materia.
El nuevo régimen jurídico (legal y convencional) de relaciones laborales en la estiba portuaria: ¿Cumple ya las exigencias de la liberalización del sector que impone el TJUE?
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: July 2022

Desde la promulgación de la Sentencia del TJUE de 11 de diciembre de 2014 el régimen jurídico laboral de la estiba portuaria ha sufrido una transformación radical, transformación que ha tenido su reflejo más evidente en la mutación —en la mayoría de los puertos españoles— de las anteriores SAGEP en los actuales Centros Portuarios de Empleo, que son ETTs que incorporan especialidades propias del sector de la estiba. El presente estudio analiza la evolución de las normas (legales y convencionales) promulgadas en nuestro país desde 2014 con el objetivo de cumplir las exigencias de liberalización del sector impuestas por el Fallo comunitario, centrándonos en el contenido del RDL 8/2017, de 28 de febrero y del RDL 9/2019, de 29 de marzo e incidiendo, particularmente, en los cambios más recientes: los operados por la Ley 4/2022 y por el V Acuerdo Marco del sector, Acuerdo que acaba de ser publicado en el BOE de 18 de mayo de 2022.
Reseña de “LA PROTECCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD SOCIAL A LAS PERSONAS MAYORES, RETOS PARA EL SIGLO XXI: ESTUDIO COMPARADO DE LOS PAÍSES LATINOAMERICANOS Y DEL SUR DE EUROPA”
Authors: Marshavka Trach Violanda
Published: July 2022

Recientemente se ha publicado el libro titulado «La protección de Seguridad Social a las personas mayores, retos para el siglo XXI: estudio comparado de los países latinoamericanos y del sur de Europa», que se ha realizado mediante la colaboración de diversos investigadores y profesionales de lo más relevantes en el ámbito del Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social. Como resultado tenemos la presente obra, la cual versa sobre la protección social de las personas mayores, tema de absoluta importancia y de notable preocupación en el ámbito laboral y en el contexto actual.
Nonlinear Differential Equations in Cross-border E-commerce Controlling Return Rate
Authors: Zhang Yun
Published: July 2022

This article constructs a nonlinear differential equation model that incorporates non-defective return factors and minimizes the expected cost of the inventory control problem under the cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouse model. Under the dynamic background, the problem of pricing and shop assistant decision-making in the supply chain is studied, and the differential game model is constructed. We use differential game theory to give pricing and store assistance strategies under decentralized and centralized decision-making. At the same time, we designed a contract to achieve supply chain coordination in this context. Numerical examples calculate the optimal return price and optimal order quantity under supply chain coordination.
3D Mathematical Modeling Technology in Visualized Aerobics Dance Rehearsal System
Authors: Zheng Xi
Published: July 2022

Visualization software provides powerful numerical calculations for the 3D mathematical modeling process. This paper uses optical motion capture mathematical modeling technology to track and detect dancers’ dance movements in segments in real-time. The research results found that the visual dance choreography system proposed in the article improves the efficiency of posture analysis and real-time analysis improves the quality of teaching. This has played an important role in the digital teaching of dance movements and the development of science.
Sustainable Development Goals - SDGS in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Cooperatives
Authors: Zampier Marcia Aparecida , Stéfani Silvio Roberto , Dias Barbara Galleli
Published: July 2022

Objective: To analyze the actions of Cooperatives in relation to the SDGs in the context of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
 
Theoretical framework: For a better understanding of the research theme in question, the themes Agenda 2030, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Cooperativism will be briefly substantiated.
 
Method: The study consisted of a descriptive and quantitative research, with the application of an online questionnaire, via Google Forms, answered from November 2021 to February 2022 by 16 representatives of the Cooperatives. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and content analysis.
 
Results and conclusion: The results pointed to the maintenance of partnerships with other companies/cooperatives and changes in the production chain; increase in actions related to the health of employees, and reduction of funding for actions or projects and development of new products/services; low commitment of cooperatives in relation to the SDGs; male predominance in leadership positions, except in the health sector; importance of acting in the market applying cooperative principles and values, complying with legislation; making partnerships and listening to the demands of society.
 
Research implications: contributes to the understanding of what cooperatives consider important, in addition to drawing the attention of cooperatives to actively participate in achieving the goals of the SDGs.
 
Originality/value: contributes towards linking the SDGs to the Cooperatives, with their principles and values, highlighting their importance for the population and the region where they operate, identifying the actions carried out by them regarding the SDGs in times of the COVID-19 pandemic, after all, the SDGs must be worked on by governments, organizations and the population together.
 
Keywords: Sustainable Development; Agenda 2030; SDGs; Cooperatives.
F.M. Dostoevsky, L.N. Tolstoy on the relationship of personality, individual and society
Authors: Linde Andrei Nikolaevich
Published: July 2022

The main subject of this article is the relationship of a human as a personality or as an individual and society in the artistic and philosophical creativity of F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Tolstoy. The main goal of this work is, in comparison with the structuralist approach, to analyze the main provisions of the approaches of F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Tolstoy, which touched upon the problem of the relationship of a human as a personality or as an individual and society. The main objectives of this article: to analyze how the concepts of the personality and the individual differ, and what is the correlation of the personality and the individual with society as a whole. Then it is determined what is the understanding of the individual and his purely functional role in the society of the structuralist approach. Finally, the understanding of a person as a unique personality, created in the image and likeness of God in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Tolstoy. It is determined what is the advantage of such an existential-personalist approach of two Russian thinkers over the structuralist direction and its approach to the individual as just a "cog" of a systemically-functionally regulated society. So, as shown in the article, structuralism presupposes the domination of the general, the whole over the individual, the particular and grades a human as a personality, turning him into only an atomic social individual. In contradiction to structuralism, F.M. Dostoevsky and L.N. Tolstoy develop an approach to man as a person and offer an original model of society as an interconnected community of personalities. As the study proves, thinkers also influenced the personalist philosophy of the 20th century, and their approach as a whole allows a human to realize himself as a genuine, independent personality, and not as an individual governed by a social system, enslaved by the society.