bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAIR Digital Objects: FAIRtilizer for the Digital Harvest
Authors: Politze Marius , Heinrichs Benedikt , Hunke Sirieam , Lang Ilona , Eifert Thomas
Published: January 2025

FAIR Digital Objects (FDO) are a concept to transfer digital objects to the world of the FAIR principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Re-Usable) that form a common baseline for the handling of research data. Combined with an enterprise-ready cloud storage system, FDOs can be used to make these systems fit for purpose in the research data management (RDM) context. This allows profiting from scalability by connecting data spaces concepts defined in Gaia-x. The presented concepts are implemented based on a shared, geo-redundant storage system and within the research data management platform Coscine that is made available to researchers in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
The Capability Models for Steering Execution of the Strategies in the Finnish Universities of Applied Sciences CIO Forum
Authors: Rouvari Ari
Published: January 2025

CIOs of higher education institutions need appropriate IT management tools for gaining digital transformation. Enterprise architecture is a suitable method for managing digital transformation. However, the EA frameworks are complex tools for use, and they need architecture expertise and time to adapt them to achieve their full benefits. This compare case study describes how the Finnish Universities of Applied Sciences CIO forum is utilizing the selected Higher education reference model (HERM) and Business technology (BT) standard and their capability models. An ethnographic approach has enriched this study – the author has used his experiences using the BT standard as an IT secretary general of the CIO forum. In contrast to several EA method and framework studies, there is much less information about the effects of BT standard or HERM on IT management. The study includes some propositions for practitioners to use the capability models in information and knowledge management in the HEI sector and recognize research gaps for future research.
Larinks’in Granüler Hücreli Tümörü
Authors: Kılıç Gökhan Furkan , Baklacı Deniz , Barut Figen
Published: January 2025

Amaç: Granüler hücreli tümör (GHT), vücudun herhangi bir yerinde ortaya çıkabilen nadir ve genellikle iyi huylu bir nodüldür. Vakaların
%50'si baş ve boyun bölgesinde, özellikle dilde bulunur, larinkste görülme oranı ise %3-10 arasındadır. En sık görülen belirti ses kısıklığı
olup, disfaji, otalji, stridor ve hemoptizi de olabilir. Kadınlarda daha sık görülen bu tümör genellikle 30-50 yaş arasında ortaya çıkar. Tanı,
biyopsi ve klinikopatolojik incelemeye dayanır; cerrahi eksizyon ise ana tedavi yöntemidir. Bu çalışma, larinkste görülen bir olguyu güncel
literatürle birlikte sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Olgu: Otuz sekiz yaşında, bir yıldır ses kısıklığı ve yutma güçlüğü çeken kadın hasta kliniğimize başvurdu. İndirekt laringoskopide sağ
vokal kord üzerinde polipoid, beyaz renkli bir lezyon tespit edildi. Genel anestezi altında yapılan direkt laringoskopi ile lezyon soğuk bıçak
yöntemiyle eksize edildi. Histopatolojik incelemede lezyon granüler hücreli tümör olarak raporlandı. Hastada bir yıl boyunca nüks izlenmedi
ve halen takibi devam etmektedir.
Sonuç: Granüler hücreli tümörler, genellikle iyi huylu ve yavaş büyüyen lezyonlardır ve özellikle posterior vokal korddaki küçük, düzgün
sınırlı lezyonlarda ayırıcı tanıda düşünülmelidir. Nadir görülmeleri nedeniyle uzun dönem seyirleri tam olarak bilinmemekte olup, malignite
riski düşük olsa da nüks açısından uzun dönem takip önerilmektedir.
ECOLOGY AND WOMEN AN OBSERVATIONAL ACCOUNT OF A VILLAGE IN EASTERN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Ahmad Malik Raihan
Published: January 2025

Ecological changes have attracted the attention of academicians and policy makers alike with the intention to prevent and mitigate the ill-effects associated with these changes. Women have always played a key role in the ecosystem of villages. They have performed certain roles as defined by division of labour based on sex. While discharging such roles certain resources attain primary importance for women and subsequently in the ecosystem of the village.
This paper is an observational account of a village in eastern Uttar Pradesh. It focuses on division of labour based on sex.  Women of the said village were dependent on certain natural resources to discharge the duties assigned to them. Women were treating those resources with utmost care and were emotionally attached to them. The paper brings forth the impact of changes in the relationship between women and these resources and subsequently on the ecosystem of the village.
FEMINISM AS DEPICTED IN THE POETRY OF SITANATH ACHARYA
Authors: Pati Nibedita
Published: January 2025

Sita Nath Acharya, a veteran Sanskritist of Bengal, is a poet of post-modern Sanskrit poetry. Several post-modern themes like feminism, gerontology, nationalism, terrorism, crimes and antisocial behaviors etc. have been reflected in his poetry. The present paper incorporates an analysis on post-modern theme like feminism which is described in the poetry of Sita Nath Acharya.
Muzakki’s enthusiasm towards the use of productive zakat on financing free halal certification for micro and small enterprises
Authors: Hasanah Neneng , Putri Uly Anggraeni , Aisyah Tasya Nur , Anggini Karlita , Priyanto Anindia Meil , Irfany Mohammad iqbal
Published: January 2025

The cost of obtaining halal certification is often significant, and this has made its obtainance difficult for many Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). In order to promote the attainment of halal certification, the government has been observed to offer free certification programs for MSEs, with expenses being totally covered by the State Budget (APBN). Based on the results, alternative sources of financing beyond the state budget are necessary, with productive zakat being a plausible option. Therefore, the present study aims to assess the willingness of Muzakki to use productive zakat to finance free halal certification for MSEs and to analyze the factors influencing this willingness. To achieve the stated objectives, scoring and Structural Equation Models, namely Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS), were adopted as the analytical methods. Data were collected via electronic questionnaires administered to 200 respondents who had previously contributed mal zakat, and interviews conducted with representatives from BAZNAS. The obtained results showed that a positive inclination existed among Muzakki to use productive zakat for financing halal certification for MSEs. The observed key factors influencing enthusiasm of Muzakki include external motivation and consistency in zakat contributions. To enhance the role of zakat, the study suggests that zakat institutions should prioritize information dissemination and awareness campaigns through various media channels.
Porcine, bovine, and mixed gelatin identification using SPME-GC-MS and chemometrics
Authors: Darmawan Noviyan , Sari Intan Dias , Rudhatin Fayca , Pranata Agy Wirabudi , Supratikno  , Yuliana Nancy Dewi
Published: January 2025

Gelatin is a versatile raw material extensively used in the food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. It is produced globally by partially hydrolyzing collagen derived from pigs and cows, leading to religious and ethical concerns among various communities. Therefore, this study aimed to explore alternative methods to distinguish porcine, bovine, and mixed gelatin by analyzing the unique profiles of their total volatile compounds. The volatilomics method integrated solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS) with chemometrics. The results showed that principal component analysis (PCA) of the volatile compounds from gelatin powder had clear classification among porcine, bovine, and mixed gelatin, suggesting the discrimination ability of the method. Furthermore, partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) identified distinct marker compounds that significantly contributed to the classification of each gelatin type. The marker compounds for porcine gelatin included 2-decen-1-ol, 2-dodecenal, cyclohexane 1-butenylidene, decane 3,6-dimethyl, cyclohexanone 2-propyl, borinic acid, 3-tetradecyn-1-ol, 2-tridecene, 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-2-one, and 2-n-butyl furan. For bovine gelatin, the marker compounds were 2-heptanone 3-methyl, nonane 5-butyl, tridecane 6-methyl, 1-hexacosanol, nonane 3-methyl-5-propyl, undecane 3-methyl, octane 4-methyl, 2,4-undecadienol, and 1-hexadecanol 2-methyl.
Relative Efficacy of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) versus Ultrasound (USG) in detection of obstructive jaundice.
Authors: Aneeqa Noor  , Shaista Nayyar  , Salman Azhar  , Aiman Iqbal  , Huma Khaliq  , Marryum Mukhtar  , Muhammad Ahsan
Published: January 2025

Objective: To compare the relative efficacy of Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) versus ultrasound (USG) in detection of obstructive jaundice. Study Design: Prospective Cohort study. Setting: Department of Radiology, Pakistan Air Force Hospital, Islamabad. Period: September 2023 to March 2024. Methods: A total of 144 consecutive patients, irrespective of age and gender, with clinical and laboratory features of obstructive jaundice that were referred to the radiology department for further evaluation were included. All patients underwent USG followed by MRCP, and their findings were compared using surgery/histopathology/ERCP as the gold standard for the final diagnosis. Results: This study enrolled 144 patients with obstructive jaundice, split into two age groups: 18-50 years (47.22%) and 51-89 years (52.77%). The gender distribution includes 78 males (54.16%) and 66 females (45.83%). Common symptoms were jaundice (27.08%), weight loss (26.38%), abdominal pain (23.61%), and fever (22.91%). Among the patients, 65.28% were diagnosed with positive obstructive jaundice. Diagnostic comparison between ultrasound (USG) and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) showed MRCP's superior sensitivity (100%), specificity (90.91%), positive predictive value (96.67%), negative predictive value (100%), and diagnostic accuracy (97.50%) compared to USG. Conclusion: Obstructive jaundice slightly affects older adults more than younger individuals and shows a slight male predominance. The symptoms vary, necessitating comprehensive diagnostic approaches. MRCP outperforms USG in all diagnostic metrics, establishing it as a more reliable tool for accurately detecting obstructive jaundice. This underscores the need for accurate diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to manage this condition effectively.
Spectrum of microorganisms identified in diabetic foot ulcers; Latest trends in underdeveloped countries.
Authors: Syeda Hina Abbas  , Syeda Shaheera Zaidi  , Nabiya Sandeelo  , Sambreen Zameer  , Shazia Nazar  , Syed Hussain Azhar Rizvi
Published: January 2025

Objective: To see the common microorganisms infecting diabetic foot ulcers in a tertiary care hospital of Sindh, Pakistan. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Medicine Civil Hospital, Karachi. Period: June 2023 to November 2023. Methods: It included 102 patients of all ages and gender, who consented to participate and presented with diabetic foot ulcer. Their demographic data and data of isolated microorganism obtained from wound were recorded and analyzed in SPSS version 24. Results: There were 102 patients in our study who visited OPD as case of DFU and consented to take part in study. Mean age was 57.19 ±11.68 Years 24- 90- years patients were included. The highest number of patients 65 (63.7%) were in the 46-65 years age group, followed by the age group of more than 65 years with 21 (20.6%) of the patients. There were 31 (30.4%) females and 71 (69.6%) patients were males. The ratio of male-to-female participants was 2.2:1. Wagner grade of lesion was 40 (39.2%) were in grade 2 followed by 23 (22.5%) grade Mean age of patients who develop infection in their diabetic foot ulcer i.e. DFI was 56.64 ± 11.62 Years 24- 90- years. Patients were included. The highest number of patients 48 (64.4%) were in the 46-65 years age group, followed by the age group of more than 65 years with 17 (22.7%) of the patients. There were 25 (33.3%) females and 50(66.7%) patients were males. Mean duration of diabetes was 3.83 ±1. Wagner grade of lesion was 27(36%) were in grade 2 followed by grade 3 and 4 which was 18(24%) each. Among the 75 cases from which pathogens were isolated 46(61.3%) were monomicrobial and 29(38.7%) were Polymicrobial. Based on gram staining, 70.67% were gram negative isolates 18.67%were gram positive isolates and 10.67% mixed gram positive and negative isolates. Overall, pseudomonas auraginosa was commonest microbe isolated (41.3%) followed by Klebsiella which is 17.33%. MRSA was commonest among gram positive organism isolated from wound. Conclusion: Diabetic foot ulcers predominantly get infected by Gram negative bacteria. Proper hygienic practices must be encouraged. Appropriate educational programs targeting awareness for diabetes and related complications must be developed to prevent DFU in this cohort of population.
A GERAÇÃO Z: Principais características e a sinuosa relação com o espaço escolar
Authors:   , Almeida Daniel de Araújo
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral conhecer a geração Z e sua relação com o espaço escolar. Nesse contexto, vislumbrou-se identificar as principais características dessa geração, bem como, compreender como os alunos dessa linhagem pensam aprendem, além de tecer reflexões epistemológicas acerca da referida geração e sua relação com o âmbito escolar. Metodologicamente a pesquisa seguiu a abordagem qualitativa com procedimentos inerentes à revisão de literatura. Portanto, foram realizadas buscas sobre o assunto em livros, sites, revistas, artigos, teses e dissertações. Os resultados apontam que o desenvolvimento cognitivo dessa geração é rápido, pois recebem informações de inúmeras fontes. Essa gama de informações movida em clicks pode resultar em impaciência nos ambientes que requerem atenção, como por exemplo, a sala de aula. Os mesmos, assimilam melhor conteúdos em pequenas doses. Preferem atrativos visuais e gamificados ao invés de escrito, pois é assim que eles mais aprendem. Em suma, a Geração Z parece manter uma relação sinuosa no âmbito escolar, pois, dependendo das estratégias de ensino adotada pelos profissionais, esses alunos podem estabelecer uma relação de amor ou ódio. Podem realmente aprender ou apenas estudar para as avaliações. Esses fatores precisam ser urgentemente compreendidos pelos profissionais da educação, para poder ajudar de forma mais satisfatória a vida estudantil desses educandos. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho pode conduzir o leitor à uma viagem contemporânea e realística, com informações e reflexões preciosas para os profissionais da educação e outras pessoas que almejam conhecer melhor os discentes da Geração Z.
Autolesão na adolescência: Oficina de capacitação para gestores.
Authors: Aragão Milena , Nunes Júlia , Santos José Wilton da Cruz , Faro André
Published: January 2025

Material voltado a capacitação de gestores sobre como lidar com a autolesão na adolescência.
Efectos de la doble carga laboral sobre la salud mental en mujeres trabajadoras de Managua
Authors: Torres-Lira Erick , Arana-Blas Richard David , Napoleón Cuadra Steven
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los efectos de la “doble carga laboral” sobre la salud mental en mujeres nicaragüenses trabajadoras de Managua, en el periodo de mayo a octubre del año 2023. Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional, de corte transversal en Managua, Nicaragua. La muestra incluyó 910 mujeres trabajadoras del sector formal. La recolección de datos se efectuó mediante una encuesta en línea, distribuida por redes sociales. La encuesta evaluó la doble carga laboral, el estrés laboral y la salud mental. Entre los principales resultados se encontró que el 71% experimenta doble jornada laboral, dedicando más de 2 horas diarias al trabajo doméstico no remunerado, y el 56% enfrenta doble jornada prolongada, con más de 4 horas diarias o 28 horas semanales adicionales en tareas domésticas. El análisis bivariado reveló que la doble jornada laboral se asoció a mayor frecuencia de alteración de la salud mental (puntaje ?12 en la escala Goldberg GHQ 12) (OR 2,61; p 0,0001). La asociación fue más fuerte cuanto se analizó la exposición a trabajo doméstico prolongado (?4 horas diarias) (OR 3,4; p 0,0001). También se identificaron otros determinantes potenciales de salud mental, como el estrés laboral, el acoso laboral y la violencia en el lugar de trabajo, persistiendo como predictores independientes en el análisis multivariado. Se concluyó que la exposición a la “doble carga laboral” es significativa y que esta se asoció a mayor riesgo de deterioro de la salud mental, en mujeres nicaragüenses de Managua integradas a la fuerza laboral formal (remunerada).
Animal Idiomatic Expressions: A Contrastive Study between Arabic and English
Authors: Ababneh Sana'
Published: January 2025

This study examines idiomatic expressions involving animals in English and Arabic. As a native Arabic speaker and an English university instructor, the researcher observed that both languages utilize animals in idiomatic contexts to convey specific connotations or messages that differ from the literal meaning of the expressions. The researcher identified these animal-related idioms in both languages and organized them into tables to highlight similarities and differences through a comparative approach. The findings revealed three key points: First, certain animal idioms are used in both languages to express the same indicative meaning; second, some English idioms have counterparts in Arabic that convey the same meaning but involve different animals; and third, some English animal idioms have no equivalents in Arabic. The study concludes that understanding the cultural context of idiomatic expressions fosters native-like linguistic competence. It contributes to cross-cultural understanding by systematically identifying, comparing, and categorizing animal idioms in Arabic and English, emphasizing their cultural significance and practical implications for language learners, translators, and educators.
Transformational Leadership of Lecturers: Exploring The Role of Self-Efficacy and Proactive Student Engagement at Universities in The Mekong Delta Region, Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Phung The , Tho Trinh Thi Kim
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between transformational leadership of lecturers and student engagement at universities in the Mekong Delta region, with a focus on the mediating role of self-efficacy. Based on Bandura’s social cognitive theory, data were collected from 2,615 students across five universities through a cross-sectional quantitative research approach. The results showed that the leadership leadership has a positive influence on the participation of students and their own ability. The student's own capacity acts as the operator, strengthening the relationship between the lecturer's leadership and the participation of students. The structural equation model (SEM) is used to confirm theoretical relationships. The limitations related to cultural characteristics and representative characteristics of the sample are proposed for future research. These findings provide practical insights for educational managers and educational experts, recommend strengthening lecturer leadership measures and integrating self-competency assessments into policies education to improve student participation and academic results.
Simplex Immunodotblot for detecting dog meat contaminants in foodstuffs
Authors: Sulaiman Ngongu Depamede  , Wayan Wariata  , Made Sriasih Hasma  , Djoko Kisworo
Published: January 2025

This study is an initial effort to develop a prototype kit based on the simplex immunodot blot method to detect dog meat contamination in food products. The simplex immunodotblot is an immunoassay technique that identifies specific proteins or antigens through antibody-antigen interactions, targeting a single contaminant in one reaction. The antigen utilized was dog meat extract (DME) prepared in the laboratory, while the primary antibodies (Ab) against DME were produced in-house using laying hens. Test samples were applied in varying concentrations (5, 10, and 20 µg per spot) onto comb-shaped polyester plastic sheets. A commercial secondary antibody against IgY, labeled with horseradish peroxidase (HRP), served as the detector. The reaction was visually inspected; in cases where dog meat was present, a blue or black spot appeared due to the reaction between the antigen, antibody, enzyme, and substrate. The study demonstrated the successful development of the simplex immunodotblot, which was able to detect dog meat visually at concentrations as low as 5 µg in a laboratory setting. However, further research is required, particularly to adapt the prototype kit for halal food authentication purposes.
The impacts of COVID-19 on mother health and pregnancy, Mini-review
Authors: Mustafa Abdulrahman A. AL-Kinani  , Liqaa Yahya Mohsen  , Zeena Hadi Obaid Alwan  , Hadi Sajid Abdulabbas
Published: January 2025

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly spread across the world causing a global pandemic. During a pandemic, it becomes increasing important to evaluate the effects on specific populations at risk. In this narrative review, we analyzed the literature regarding COVID-19 infection on the pregnant population as they are at increased risk of infection. COVID-19 did seem to significantly increase the risk of obstetric complications, specifically in underserved and marginalized populations. In general, COVID-19 rarely directly infected the fetus and placenta, apart from a very rare complication called COVID placentitis. In actuality, the mothers were at greatest direct risk due to COVID-19 infection. The most important takeaway from this pandemic is the prospective lesson and effect it had on social determinants of health. Women did not have safe access to antenatal care, leading to a plethora of indirect obstetric complications due to COVID-19. In conclusion, it was women who suffered from the pandemic, not the placenta nor the fetus. It is our duty as physicians to protect pregnant women, allowing the placenta to protect the fetus.
High-efficiency DC-DC converters for IoT applications: Design and optimization of multilevel inverters for renewable energy integration
Authors: Renuka A L  , Guruswamy T.B.
Published: January 2025

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has created a demand for energy-efficient power solutions. High-efficiency DC-DC converters play a crucial role in meeting the power requirements of IoT devices, which often operate under strict energy constraints. These converters are essential in optimizing power management, extending battery life, and enabling compact device designs. This paper explores the design, implementation, and optimization of high-efficiency DC-DC converters tailored for IoT applications. Key design considerations, such as size, efficiency, reliability, and cost-effectiveness, are thoroughly examined. Furthermore, the paper highlights advancements in control strategies, power topologies, and material technologies, such as the adoption of wide-bandgap semiconductors like GaN and SiC. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in efficiency, power density, and overall performance, validating the effectiveness of the proposed solutions. By addressing the challenges of thermal management, electromagnetic interference, and integration, this study provides a comprehensive framework for developing next-generation DC-DC converters to meet the evolving demands of IoT systems.
The role and impact of MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions) industry in Thailand
Authors: Aphisavadh Sirivadhanawaravachara
Published: January 2025

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the pivotal role and profound impact that the MICE industry plays in the beautiful country of Thailand. An attempt has been made to give significance to this multi-billion-dollar industry, which has not only been boosting the economy of the nation but also shaping and enriching its tourism landscape. It broadly defines the concept of the MICE industry primarily going deep into the understanding of the multi-composites involved within it and meeting its diversity-strength of incentives, conferences, and exhibitions. Thus, a framework has been developed from this process, important to the ensuing analysis of Thailand's unique positionality as a Southeast Asia leader for MICE destinations. Against this background, the richness of the culture of Thailand, trademark hospitality, and the strategic geographical location are seen as major driving elements toward its success as a favorite destination for events related to MICE. The next section highlights the economic impact of the MICE Industry in Thailand. It also describes in detail, through voluminous data and rigorous analysis, the immense generation of revenue, creation of jobs, and infrastructure development in direct relation to MICE activities. This quantification acts to attest to the huge potential and transformative power that the MICE industry can bring about in the overall economic growth and prosperity of Thailand. While the paper acknowledges the astonishing success of the MICE industry, it never fails to discuss its challenges. It gives light to various challenges that are, or may be, threatening for the continued success of the industry, such as political instability and emerging competition. Additionally, environmental considerations are given due to the research, with an emphasis on the need for sustainable practices within the MICE sector. In the process of identifying these challenges, the study further identifies a set of opportunities that exist for the sustainable growth and innovation of Thailand's MICE industry. It identifies various effective strategies that could be adopted to enhance the position of Thailand within the global MICE market. This includes strategies related to increased collaboration between the government and private sectors in substantial investment in infrastructure, and a focus on promoting and implementing sustainability throughout the industry. In all, this meta-research study sends across that the MICE industry plays an important role in knowledge exchange, economic growth, and global connectivity. Thus, it creates a sense of optimism and exuberance from the comprehensive outlook toward the future potential of the MICE industry in Thailand and continued growth and success within this vibrant and diverse nation.
Morphological and molecular characterization of wax jambu (Syzygium samarangense)
Authors: Ahmed Risvy  , Obayedul Hoque Reza  , Rasel Mia  , Touhiduzzaman Khan  , Zahirul Hoque  , Mohammad Shamiur Rahman  , M A Rahim
Published: January 2025

An experiment was carried out at BAU-GPC and laboratory of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to study morphological characteristics of Wax Jambu (Syzygium samarangense), genetic variability, characters association, correlation and path coefficient analysis of 5 accessions of Wax Jambu collected from BAU-GPC and from Indonesia during the period from February, 2012 to March, 2013. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to characterize these accessions at molecular level. In spite of having close resemblance, the morphotypes of 5 accessions of Wax Jambu were different from each other in respect of fruit color, shape and TSS percentage with different leaf characteristics. In respect of path analysis, fruit breadth, dry matter and percent moisture contributed towards maximum phenotypic and genotypic direct effect on fruit weight indicating its importance as a selection parameter. Molecular characterization was conducted to investigate the variability of 5 Wax Jambu accessions using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Out of 4 primers screened, 2 primers were selected which gave 23 clear and bright fragments. Between the two primers used, CCAACGTCGG showed the highest level of polymorphism (83.33%). Of the 23 bands, 19 (82.7%) were polymorphic. The estimation of Nei’s (1972) genetic diversity for entire accessions of Wax Jambu was 0.3339 and Shannon’s information index was 0.4952. The highest genetic distance (0.9861) was observed between the accessions BAU Jamrul 3 and Indonesian Jamrul. On the other hand, the lowest distance (0.1911) was found between the accessions BAU Jamrul 1 and BAU Jamrul 2 which revealed that there is a great genetic difference among the accessions. The present lend an adequate support to the potentiality of using molecular markers as supplementary to morphological descriptors in the identification process of different morphotypes and accessions of Syzygium samarangense
Analisis Penyelesaian Perkara Gugatan Biasa Ekonomi Syariah dengan Upaya Mediasi pada Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga
Authors: Kurniawan Heri , Nurlaeli Ida
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji serta menganalisa pelaksanaan penyelesaian perkara gugatan biasa ekonomi syariah pada Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga. Tujuan penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui prosedur mediasi serta tingkat keberhasilan mediasi khusus perkara gugatan biasa ekonomi syariah pada Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga dalam lima tahun terakhir ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang memakai metode kasus dan metode perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, adalah bahwa tingkat keberhasilan mediasi pada penyelesaian perkara gugatan biasa ekonomi syariah pada Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga masih rendah dikarenakan adanya beberapa hambatan antara lain, pertama faktor ketidakhadiran salah satu pihak berperkara dalam mediasi, kedua faktor biaya mediasi, ketiga faktor waktu mediasi, keempat faktor kondisi psikologis para pihak saat mediasi, kelima faktor oknum pengacara yang mendampingi salah satu atau para pihak, dan keenam faktor sarana dan prasarana mediasi. Hambatan-hambatan tersebut perlu untuk segera diatasi dengan berbagai strategi atau upaya dari pihak Pengadilan Agama Purbalingga selaku Lembaga Pemberi Layanan kepada Para Pencari Keadilan.
Identification of the PAUD to SD Transition Period Program at the Mobilization Elementary School in Bandung City
Authors: Rachmah Huriah
Published: January 2025

Readiness of children to enter elementary school (SD) is always based on their ability to read, write and count (calistung) so that some elementary schools provide calistung ability requirements when entering elementary school. Stages of early age based on The Independent curriculum is 0-8 years old, so early education still lasts until the child steps on the 2nd grade. Therefore the government has launched a transition period program from early childhood to elementary school, which starts in 2023, so that children get their rights acquire the capabilities of the already established foundation. Based on the results of initial observations, the implementation of the transition period in each schools are different so that one reference is needed that can help the school to implement the program. Research it aims to identify the transition period program in 4 (four) schools by using phenomenological methods, so that can produce a transition period program model that can be adapted by other schools.
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pencurian Sepeda Motor di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ismail Mahsun , Hidayat Nur , Subroto Gatot , Sulastri Sri , Hardiansyah Harnilik , Farisi Salman Al
Published: January 2025

Lembaga kepolisian merupakan gerbang pertama dalam sistem peradilan pidana yang berwenang melakukan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan apabila terjadi satu tindak pidana. Tindak pidana pencurian sepeda motor merupakan kejahatan yang sering ditangani oleh Polsek Larangan pada tahun 2021 dan tahun 2022. Akan tetapi kasus tersebut masih dalam tahap penyidikan sehingga ini berimplikasi terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga kepolisian. penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengadakan penelitian lapangan, yaitu dengan melihat fakta-fakta dalam praktek dan pelaksanaannya yang kemudian dikuatkan dengan jenis pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya yang dilakukan oleh Polsek Larangan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencurian sepeda motor dengan upaya preventif dan represif. tunggakan perkara Polsek Larangan dibebakan karena adanya tantangan yang dialami oleh Penyidik Polsek Larangan dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan sepeda motor di Kecamatan Larangan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal yang diantaranya adalah kualitas dan kuantitas dari personel masih belum ideal dalam mengcover setiap wilayah  Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Larangan, anggaran yang belum memadai, maupun sarana dan prasarana, keengganan masyarakat untuk melaporkan ataupun memberikan informasi tentang kejadian pencurian sepeda motor.
Akad Mudharabah Perspektif Regulasi dan Praktik di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Ayu Dena , Akbar Muhammad Fahmi , Rojikin Ikin
Published: January 2025

Akad Mudharabah menjadi akad yang identic dengan skema bagi hasil dalam operasioal perbankan syariah. Namun dalam praktiknya, justru akad murabahah yang banyak digunakan perbankan syariah, sehingga akad mudharabah dan skema bagi hasil yang melekat pada perbankan syariah seharusnya banyak digunakan dalam setiap penawaran produknya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas akad mudharabah perspektif regulasi dan praktik di perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum ekonomi syariah yang menggunakan metode deskriftif kepustakaan dengan sumber data primernya berupa Fatwa DSN-MUI dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan analisis data yaitu memfokuskan data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regulasi peraturan perundang-undangan (Undang-Undang, POJK dan PBI) yang menopang kedudukan dan penerapan akad mudharabah di perbankan syariah berasal dari substansi Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang akad mudharabah. Hal itu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat harmonisasi regulasi dan juga praktik penerapan akad mudharabah di perbankan syariah. Kedudukan akad mudharabah yang banyak digunkaan perbankan syariah dalam menjalankan fungsinya yaitu melakukan penghimpunan dana, penyaluran dana dengan skema pembiayaan dan melakuan pelayanan jasa pada produk tertentu memperkuat dan menjadikan eksistensi bank syariah sebagai lembaga keuangan yang menerapkan skema bagi hasil.
Menilik Faktor Implementasi Ba’i Salam pada Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) di Boyolali
Authors: Khotimah Annisa Khusnul
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah berkaitan dengan menilik potensi perkembangan penerapan akad salam khususnya dalam sektor pertanian. Berdasarkan kondisi dilingkungan Boyolali merupakan salah satu wilayah yang dianggap memiliki potensi sektor pertanian yang cukup dapat dikembangkan tentunya akad salam seharusnya mampu menjadi salah satu bentuk pembiayaan yang membantu dalam proses pengembangan kegiatan sektor pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Namun pada kenyataanya ternyata akad salam belum mampu diimplementasikan di BMT wilayah tersebut, sehingga menarik untuk dijadikan topik penelitian untuk mengetahui mengapa akad salam belum mampu diimplementasikan dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya sehingga diharapkan mampu ditarik kesimpulan langkah apa yang harus dilakukan dari regulasi BMT.Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua faktor utama yang melekat pada belum mampunya akad salam diimplementasikan, faktor pertama karena belum dimilikinya pemahaman konsep akad salam secara menyeluruh terkait akad salam pada BMT. Faktor kedua yaitu belum adanya permintaan pasar atau permintaan produk salam oleh konsumen. Sehingga dengan dua faktor tersebut maka yang menjadi kebutuhan yaitu adanya regulasi yang mampu membantu dalam proses penerapanya dan dilakukan riset pasar guna memperoleh bukti kebutuhan Masyarakat.
COMPARISON OF POISSON REGRESSION AND GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION IN MODELING THE NUMBER OF INFANT MORTALITY IN WEST JAVA 2022
Authors: Saifudin Toha , Salsabila Fatiha Nadia , Fitriani Mubadi'ul , Kholidiyah Azizatul , Auliyah Nina , Ariani Fildzah Tri Januar , Suliyanto Suliyanto
Published: January 2025

In line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the Infant Mortality Rate (AKB) is a very important health indicator, especially in neonatal and perinatal care. West Java Province consistently ranks third nationally in terms of infant mortality in 2020 and 2021. This study analyzes the factors influencing infant mortality in West Java in 2022 using secondary data from the 2022 West Java Provincial Health Profile. The response variable is the number of infant deaths, while the predictor variables include the percentage of K-4 coverage (X1), high-risk pregnancy (X2), family with PHBS (X3), exclusive breastfeeding (X4), and complete immunization coverage (X5). Given the count-based nature of the data, Poisson regression was used, which assumes equidispersion where the variance is equal to the mean. However, the analysis found overdispersion, where the variance significantly exceeds the mean, making Poisson regression unsuitable. To address this, Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR) was applied, as GPR introduces a dispersion parameter that accounts for overdispersion, thus better fitting the data. The initial Poisson regression results showed that X1, X2, X4, and X5 significantly influenced infant mortality, while the GPR model showed that only X2 and X3 were significant factors, with a dispersion parameter of -3.116. The GPR model shows that every additional one high-risk pregnancy increases the infant mortality rate by 1.00006, while an increase of one unit of clean and healthy living practices reduces the mortality rate by 2.66%. Model evaluation using AIC, BIC, and RMSE confirmed that the GPR model better described the relationship between predictor variables and infant mortality rates compared to Poisson regression. These findings emphasize the need to use GPR to model cases with overdispersion in count data, so as to provide more reliable information for policy and intervention strategies.
BINARY OPTION PRICING USING LATTICE METHOD
Authors: Lesmana Donny Citra , Christina Natallia , Kusuma Ravy Ardian , Nabila Siti Salwa
Published: January 2025

One way to minimize risks due to uncertainty in stock price movements is by using derivative products, one of which is an option. Binary options, a type of exotic option, provide a fixed payout if certain conditions are met at maturity, but are difficult to solve analytically. In this study, we utilize binomial and trinomial lattice methods, specifically the Cox-Ross-Rubinstein Binomial, Hull-White Trinomial, and Kamrad-Ritchken Trinomial models, to determine the price of binary options. Results indicate that all three methods converge towards the exact solution, demonstrating their applicability for pricing binary options, with the Kamrad-Ritchken Trinomial method showing superior accuracy due to the lowest mean relative error. Additionally, we analyze factors influencing binary option prices, including initial price, strike price, maturity time, volatility, and risk-free interest rate. The study’s originality lies in the comparative analysis of these methods under the same market conditions. However, limitations include model assumptions and potential data variability that may affect generalizability. Future research could extend these methods to various stock data or other financial instruments to test robustness. This research provides insights into optimal lattice method selection for practitioners in binary option pricing.
HOLT-WINTER METHOD FOR FORECASTING LIQUID ALUMINUM SULFATE USAGE FOR PROBABILISTIC INVENTORY MODELING Q WITH ERLANG DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Dwipurwani Oki , Puspita Fitri Maya , Supadi Suzlin , Yuliza Evi , Qatrunnada Dhiya
Published: January 2025

Water is a natural resource important for life and daily activities. Water distributed by the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) should include a coagulation process using liquid aluminum sulfate as a coagulant before it can be consumed. Therefore, this research aims to predict the need for liquid aluminum sulfate in PDAM from 2023 to 2024 using Holt-Winter's method. It also aims to evaluate the optimum liquid aluminum sulfate chemical inventory policy using Q probabilistic inventory model with Normal and erlang probabilistic distributions in PDAM. The data was obtained from Tirta Musi PDAM in Palembang City, Indonesia. The results of forecasting liquid aluminum sulfate demand level data with the Holt-Winter multiplicative method provide the smallest MAPE value. The erlang probability distribution assumption has been met through the Kolmogorov Smirnov test method. The erlang probabilistic inventory model provides a more optimal policy solution than the normal probabilistic inventory model, with minimum total cost and higher service level.
THE NON-COPRIME GRAPHS OF UPPER UNITRIANGULAR MATRIX GROUPS OVER THE RING OF INTEGER MODULO WITH PRIME ORDER AND THEIR TOPOLOGICAL INDICES
Authors: Afdhaluzzikri M. , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu , Maulana Fariz , Biswas Hena Rani
Published: January 2025

In its application graph theory is widely applied in various fields of science, including scheduling, transportation, industry, and structural chemistry, such as topological indexes. The study of graph theory is also widely applied as a form of representation of algebraic structures, including groups. One form of graph representation that has been studied is non-coprime graphs. The upper unitriangular matrix group is a form of group that can be represented in graph form. This group consists of upper unitriangular matrices, which are a special form of upper triangular matrix with entries in a ring R and all main diagonal entries have a value of one. In this research, we look for the form of a non-coprime graph from the upper unitriangular matrix group over a ring of prime modulo integers and several topological indexes, namely the Harmonic index, Wiener index, Harary index, and First Zagreb index. The findings of this research indicate that the structure of the graph and the general formula for the Harmonic index, Wiener index, Harary index, and First Zagreb index were successfully obtained.
Islamic Moderation and Jihad: Insights From Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd and Sahiron Syamsuddin on Qur'an 29:69
Authors: Aulya Tsaqifa , Syaikhah Mumtaz Ghina
Published: January 2025

The verses of the Qur'an interpreted by the mufassirscontinue to develop. This is done to achieve the goal of the Qur'anwhich is ṣholi ḥ li kulli zaman wa makan. It is not surprising that themethods of interpreting the Qur'an are very diverse in order to obtainvariations in the meaning of the Qur'an in an integrative manner.This study focuses on the meaning of Jihad contained in the surah alAnkabut / 29: 69. This study discusses the interpretation of twohermeneutical figures, Sahiron Syamsuddin and Nasr Hamid AbuZayd. The questions to be studied are how do the two figures think ininterpreting the verses of jihad and how is the correlation betweenthe hermeneutical interpretation of the verses of jihad andWasathiyah Islam? The method used is the comparative method,with a combined approach between phenomenology and criticaldiscourse analysis. The results of this study reveal that both figuresdeny the existence of textual interpretations of the verses of jihad thatare only related to the context of warfare. According to Syamsuddin,the meaning of jihad in Surah al-Ankabut/29:69 can be seen in threestages: first, jihad against one's own lusts. Second, jihad against thoseclosest to us. Third, jihad against the government, state, andhomeland. Meanwhile, Zayd through his hermeneutics (tafsir alsiyaqi) explains that the meaning of jihad in Surah al-Ankabut/29:69is to free the state from all its problems. The conclusions of the twofigures are relevant to the discourse of Islamic wasathiyyah, because they offer an inclusive, contextual, and relevant perspective on theverses of jihad, so that they are able to answer the challenges of themodern world, including issues such as radicalism, global injustice,and strengthening current humanitarian values.
Moderasi Beragama dalam Tafsir al-Azhar Sebagai Pilar Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Salsabella Diyananta Qonitya , Muna Nailal , Ansori Ibnu Hajar
Published: January 2025

Religious moderation education needs to be taught to children from an early age in order to form good character and prevent the development of ideologies that can damage social stability. This study examines the role of religious moderation in early childhood character building through the perspective of Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka. The method used is the literature study method with a descriptive-analytic approach. The data sources in this study consist of primary sources, namely Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka and secondary sources derived from previous studies on moderation and early childhood education. The results show that the application of religious moderation in early childhood education can form characters that are inclusive, tolerant, fair, and balanced in religious and social life. This moderation education not only helps children to be fair and wise, but also serves as a filtering medium against the impact of extremist ideologies that threaten community harmony.
From Applications to Implications: Design as a Process for Humanising Future Robotics
Authors: Mendoza Christiam , León Morán Ruth Maribel , Íñiguez Flores Roberto
Published: January 2025

The project Signs of change seekers: Interaction and affectivity between robots and humans in 2030 set to develop strategies that promote a culture of active ageing, the identification of systems that promote positive emotional experiences, and the determination of possible ways for a more equitable society based on responsible innovation practices and future scenarios. The first phase of the project consisted of research, scenario conceptualization, and the definition of opportunities, while the second phase focused on validation, conceptualization of product-service systems, and rapid prototyping. The results of the project were three defined innovation paths where four product-service proposals were prototyped. The explored design process enabled a relevant change from a traditional problem-solving mindset (applications) to an opportunity-finding approach (implications), and presents the possibility of a creative vision from designers trained to impact strategically.
Mixed Reality as Activator of Collaborative Processes for Transcultural Future
Authors: Miano Alessandra
Published: January 2025

The contribution aims at outlining the impact of Mixed Reality devices in the communication and fruition of cultural heritage, as engine for the change of reciprocal relations between space, object and visitor, towards a transformation of the visit experience as an opportunity for user involvement. Hybrid technologies turn physical spaces into phygital, as immersive and narrative places, stimulating proactive processes that can stratify multivocal points of view. Through case studies, based on the level of integration of digital devices in the physical space and the interactions generated, the paper extrapolates the characteristics of the language triggered by Mixed Reality, underling a renewed centrality of the body gestures in inhabiting behaviour. The cultural spaces of the future are defined as embodied places, able thanks to the structural use of hybrid technologies, to push the collective intelligence and the polyphonic vision of tangible and intangible cultural heritage.