bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЦИФРЛАНДЫРУ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА АДАМ КАПИТАЛДЫ ДАМЫТУ: ХАЛЫҚАРАЛЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕ
Authors: Домалатов Ержан , Рахметулина Жибек , Дубина Игорь , Бухатова Асем
Published: November 2024

Мақала цифрландыру жағадайында экономиканы дамытудағы адами капиталдың рөліне арналған. Авторлар Оңтүстік Корея, Сингапур, Финляндия, АҚШ, Германия, Ресей, Қырғызстан, Өзбекстан, Әзірбайжан және Қазақстан сияқты елдердің мысалында адами капиталды дамытудың негізгі тәсілдерін қарастырды. Жұмыста білім беруге, ғылыми зерттеулер мен әзірлемелерге (ҒЗТКЖ) инвестициялар, цифрлық сауаттылық және АТ секторындағы жұмыспен қамтуға жұмсалған шығындар талданады. Халықаралық тәжірибеде осы тәсілдерді іске асырудың негізгі нәтижелері атап көрсетілді және Қазақстан үшін ұсыныстар ұсынылды. Жұмыста цифрлық дәуірдегі адами капиталдың рөлін анықтайтын негізгі бағыттар қарастырылады: білім беру мен кәсіптік даярлыққа инвестициялар, цифрлық сауаттылық дағдыларын дамыту, үздіксіз оқыту және қайта даярлау, денсаулық сақтау экономикалық өнімділік факторы ретінде. Халықаралық тәжірибе көрсеткендей, адами капиталды дамытуға жүйелі көзқарас бәсекеге қабілеттілікті арттыруға және тұрақты экономикалық өсуге ықпал етеді. Адами капиталды дамыту бойынша шет елдердің тәжірибесін талдау қазақстандық шындыққа бейімделуі мүмкін ең тиімді стратегияларды анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ РИСКАМИ ВО ВНЕШНЕМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ АУДИТЕ: МИРОВОЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Турсынбаева Назира
Published: November 2024

В данной статье автором исследуются особенности деятельности высших органов аудита зарубежных стран в области управления рисками в системе внешнего государственного аудита. В условиях глобализации и усугубления геоэкономической и геополитической ситуации в мире возрастает потребность в совершенствовании систем государственного управления на уровне национальных экономических систем, прежде всего, за счет более рационального расходования национальных ресурсов посредством повышения качества системы внешнего государственного аудита и эффективности соответствующей системы управления рисками. В этой связи автором изучен передовой опыт в области функционирования систем управления рисками, используемых в деятельности высших органов аудита зарубежных стран с развитой экономикой. По итогам анализа выявлены схожие тенденции и отличительные особенности систем управления рисками, характерные для тех или иных стран. На основе учета стандартов международной организации высших органов аудита (INTOSAI), а также полученных результатов анализа, автором предлагается рассмотреть возможность адаптации в отечественной практике внешнего государственного аудита лучшие из практик в исследуемой предметной области, включая механизмы, которые они используют для минимизации рисков в процессе аудита.
State audit of the agro-industrial complex: world and domestic experience
Authors: Уркумбаева Асия , Омаркулова Меруерт , Джумабалиева Зора , Жамкеева Махаббат
Published: November 2024

Annotation. Effective management of state budget funds is the basis of economic stability, necessary economic growth and improvement of the welfare of the population, protection of the interests of national security of the state.
The budgetary funds allocated for the development of the agro-industrial complex in the Republic of Kazakhstan are significant, and an independent assessment of the effectiveness of their use is one of the main goals of the state audit and financial control bodies. The solution of these problems, that is, in turn, shows the need to improve the order and procedures for organizing and conducting inspections of the effectiveness of the use of budgetary funds aimed at the development of agriculture, which, in turn, allows us to assess their effectiveness. Thus, the relevance of the study lies in the effectiveness of the state audit in the field of agro-industrial complex, with an assessment of the socio-economic effect of budget allocation.
The purpose of the study is to study the global practice of conducting state audit in the field of agro-industrial complex.
 Research methods - during the research, the authors used methods of synthesis, comparative analysis, comparison and generalization.
Based on the results of the study, conclusions were drawn aimed at improving the system of state audit in the field of agro-industrial complex.
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ОПЫТ АУДИТА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА СИСТЕМЫ СРЕДНЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Ускенбаева Асия , Нурланова Маркен
Published: November 2024

В последние десятилетия международные организации активно проводят крупномасштабные оценки качества образования, такие как PISA, направленные на выявление и улучшение образовательных достижений. Эти оценки играют важную роль в анализе образовательных систем различных стран, предоставляя данные для сравнительного анализа и определения успешных практик. Одна из ключевых целей – использование этих данных для совершенствования внутренней политики образования и улучшения его качества. Несмотря на универсальные рекомендации, результаты тестирования, как правило, зависят от специфики образовательных систем. Аудит эффективности среднего образования позволяет странам корректировать свои образовательные стратегии и ориентироваться на примеры стран с высокими результатами. В статье также подчеркиваются сложности, связанные с заимствованием успешных практик и внедрением стандартов в национальные образовательные системы.
ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫНЫҢ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ҚАРЫЗЫ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ БАСҚАРУ
Authors: Андабаева Гульмира , Какижанова Толкын , Капарова Райгуль
Published: November 2024

Мемлекеттік қарызды басқару – мемлекеттің маңызды міндеттерінің бірі болып табылады, оның көмегімен экономикалық саясат жүзеге асырылады. Бұл да мемлекеттік қарыз құралдары нарығының қазіргі қоғамдағы экономиканың маңызды көрсеткіштерінің біріне айналғанын көрсетеді. Сонымен қатар бұл басқару мемлекеттің стратегиялық маңызы бар іс-шараларының қатарына кіреді.
Мемлекеттік қарызды басқару тиімділігінің макроэкономикалық рөлі зор, өйткені ол мемлекеттік бюджет тапшылығын қаржыландыруға жұмсалатын шығындарды оңтайландыруға ғана емес, сонымен қатар мемлекеттік қарызға қызмет көрсету шығындарын азайтуға, сондай-ақ борыштық құралдардың ішкі нарығын дамытуға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл мақсатта мемлекеттік қарызды басқаруға жауапты мемлекеттік органдар ресурстарды тартуға кететін шығындарды ғана емес, сонымен қатар туындайтын тәуекелдерді, атап айтқанда валюталық тәуекел, қайта қаржыландыру тәуекелі және пайыздық мөлшерлемелердің өзгеру тәуекелін де ескеруі қажет.
Мақалада COVID-19 пандемиясы кезінде Қазақстанның мемлекеттік қарызының негізгі параметрлерінің әлемнің басқа елдерімен салыстырғандағы өзгеру динамикасы қарастырылып, пандемияға байланысты факторлардың әсері қарастырылған. Қарыздың салыстырмалы мөлшерінің өзгеруі мен жалпы ішкі өнім өзгерістерінің арақатынасына негізделген экономикалық құлдырауды болдырмау құралы ретінде мемлекеттік қарызды ұлғайту тиімділігін бағаланды.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ОРГАНДАРДА ЖОБАЛЫҚ КЕҢСЕЛЕРДІҢ ЖЕТІЛУІН БАҒАЛАУ ӘДІСТЕМЕСІН ҚОЛДАНУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Есенгельдина Анар , Байбусинова Жанар , Халбаев Ержан
Published: November 2024

Мақалада мемлекеттік сектордың ерекшеліктерін ескере отырып, мемлекеттік органдарда жобалық кеңселердің жетілуін бағалау әдістемесін қолдану ерекшеліктері назарға алынған. Мақалада реттеуші мен құқықтық шектеулер, бюрократиялық құрылым, саяси ықпал, шектеулі ресурстар және ведомствоаралық үйлестіру қажеттілігі сияқты негізгі факторлар қарастырылған. Мемлекеттік органдарда пайдалану үшін жобалық кеңсенің жетілуінің халықаралық модельдерін бейімдеуге ерекше назар аударылады, бұл жобаларды басқарудың тиімділігін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Авторлардың пікірінше, халықаралық стандарттар мен жетілу үлгілері мемлекеттік органдарға жобаларды басқаруды жақсартуға, стратегиялық мақсаттарға қол жеткізуге және ашықтық пен есептілікті арттыруға көмектесетін бағалауға кешенді көзқарасты қамтамасыз етеді. Мақалада жобалық кеңсенің жетілуін бағалау әдістері, соның ішінде құқықтық нормаларға сәйкестік, тәуекелдер мен ресурстарды басқару және ведомстволар арасындағы өзара әрекеттесуді бағалау сипатталған. Жобаларды сәтті жүзеге асыруда үдерістердің икемділігі мен саяси бейімделудің рөлі қарастырылған. Ашықтықты арттыруға, жобаларды орындау мерзімдерін қысқартуға және олардың бюджеттерін оңтайландыруға бағытталған осы әдістемелерді енгізу бойынша ұсыныстар жасалған. Авторлар бұл тәсілдерді қолдану әлеуметтік-экономикалық көрсеткіштерді жақсартуға, бәсекеге қабілеттілікті арттыруға және инфрақұрылымды дамытуға ықпал ететінін атап көрсетеді.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЛИДЕРЫ БИЗНЕСА В УСЛОВИЯХ НОВЫХ РЕАЛИЙ
Authors: Мұқан Бауыржан , Кенес Дарина , Батталова Гайникен , Мусатаева Асемгуль
Published: November 2024

В статье проведен анализ развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан. Сделан вывод, что субъекты среднего предпринимательства демонстрируют большую эффективность и производительность по сравнению с малым предпринимательством, чему доказательством является: обеспечение порядка 20% от общего объема ВДС МСП, наибольшая производительность труда 1 работника среднего предприятия по сравнению с малым бизнесом, обеспечение занятости населения, более высокая заработная плата на предприятиях среднего бизнеса, долговременность функционирования на рынке по сравнению с малыми предприятиями (более 10 лет) и др.
В статье для анализа развития малого и среднего предпринимательства были применены количественные и качественные методы исследования, по результатам которых выявлена высокая взаимосвязь между показателями среднего бизнеса и социально-экономическими показателями страны.
Также с помощью применения метода сравнительного анализа был изучен международный опыт развития малого и среднего предпринимательства и выявлены причины обмельчания отечественного бизнеса.
В статье авторами обоснованы и предложены меры по созданию благоприятных условий для развития среднего предпринимательства в стране, предуматривающие предоставление широкого спектра инструментов поддержки и стимулирования компаний среднего звена с высоким потенциалом роста.
Integrative and complementary practices in public health: a literature review
Authors: Japiassu Renato Barbosa , Rached Chennyfer Dobbins Abi , De Liberal Márcia Mello Costa
Published: November 2024

The use of complementary and alternative medicine as public health care has been accepted in many branches of conventional medicine. There is a scarcity of studies that systematize the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine in the treatment of various pathologies. Integrative and Complementary Health Practices arise from the problem of lack of care in the global promotion of other healthcare methods by the population. The work seeks to understand, through the literature, the importance of integrative and complementary practices in health. The adopted method was the bibliographic review with a search in databases using the descriptors integrative practices, complementary practices, health, and alternative therapies. Among the results obtained, we highlight that the most commonly used types of complementary therapies are biofeedback, cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, and other techniques such as spirituality, studied as practices that affect health. As for the historical aspects involving integrative and complementary practices in health, there was an evolution from the dissemination of its applications. As for the use of complementary and alternative medicine, we understand that primary care professionals tend to propose and accept this type of therapy more, especially after observing its effectiveness.
Home educational self-muscular stretching exercise for mild to moderate grade Bell’s palsy
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Park Ji Seong , Kim Dae Rock , Kim Jin Han , Jung Su Hyeon , Won Yong Joo , Seo Soo Myeong , Kim Woo Shik , Kim Gi-Cheol , Kim Jin
Published: November 2024

Background: It is necessary for facial palsy patients to be educated and proceed consistently with self-stretching exercise considering facial muscular anatomy to maximize the effect of self-educated facial stretching exercise. But there are few references for the patients to specifically learn any methodological techniques that can be implemented in detail. It is aimed to demonstrate the effective and consistent home-educational stretching exercise for facial paralysis patients considering the anatomical features of facial muscles to provide easily-accessible technical methods.
Materials and Methods: For the self-muscular stretching exercise, it is necessary to first learn the anatomical position and contraction direction of the muscles that basically form the facial part because the specific method differs according to the characteristics of each facial muscle. The basic technique consists of firm but gentle stretching of each affected muscle group in the opposite direction from which it contracts that can be combated by regular stretches and gentle isotonic exercises.
Results: It is expected that patients suffering from facial paralysis can enjoy a better quality of life if they can use the facial exercise method that can be performed independently without anyone’s help in consideration of the direction of the facial anatomical muscles.
Conclusions: This study is a method devised to minimize facial contracture by facial palsy in consideration of the anatomical characteristics of facial muscles in order to educate patients and facilitate home training in case of facial palsy.
A case of small squamous cell carcinoma in external auditory canal in old age
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Moon Dahye , Han Dowoon , Jun Beomcho
Published: November 2024

Malignant tumors of the external auditory canal are rare diseases, pathologically, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the most common, and adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), basal cell carcinoma (BCC), and melanoma are reported. The overall prognosis varies slightly depending on the pathologic tissue type, but it greatly depends on the extent of invasion of the primary lesion before surgery. In order to determine the exact pre-surgical diagnosis and the extent of the tumor, it is necessary to rely on radiological diagnosis rather than evaluating the extent of the lesion only by history taking and physical examination. As a standard for surgical treatment, en bloc resection of tumors with sufficient safety margin of tumor is the principle. Through partial resection of the temporal bone, the function of the cochlear and facial nerves can be preserved along with the complete removal of the tumor, and if the annulus is preserved, it can be restored to hearing. However, insufficient surgery can cause treatment failure and lead to a wider recurrence, making future treatment more difficult. In this case, we would like to discuss the evaluation and surgical treatment methods in patients with small SCC limited to the external auditory canal as an 84-year-old patient.
Trigeminal neuralgia caused by invasive fungal sinusitis resulting from sphenoid fungal ball
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Kim Junyoung , Park Minhae , Hong Sang Duk
Published: November 2024

In an immunocompromised state, it is very rare for an indolent fungal ball to transform into an invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. However, it is rarely reported that sphenoid fungal ball invades the infratemporal fossa and trigeminal nerve. A 47-year-old female patient undergoing chemotherapy for malignant thymoma with pleural dissemination presents with right facial hypoesthesia. Magnetic resonance image and computed tomography showed bony defects in the sphenoid lateral recess. These lesions extended from the right sphenoid sinus to the infratemporal fossa and mandibular nerve. Endoscopic debridement was performed, and fungal ball was diagnosed in sphenoid lateral recess and infratemporal fossa. Tissue invasion of Aspergillus species was confirmed in pterygoid body and muscles. Systemic antifungal treatment with voriconazole was used, and the disease has been stable without improvement of mandibular nerve palsy. Physicians must know the possible pathophysiology of invasive fungal sinusitis from sphenoid lateral recess to infratemporal fossa and mandibular nerve, which can be treated by endoscopic debridement with minimal morbidity.
Rathke’s cleft cyst mimicking cystic craniopharyngioma: Surgical experience of endoscopic endonasal approach
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Lee Dong Han , Roh Hae Won , Jo Hyun Jun , Kwon Woo-Keun , Yoon Won Ki , Kim Jong Hyun , Kwon Taek Hyun , Byun Joonho
Published: November 2024

Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCCs) are non-neoplastic cysts originating from Rathke’s pouch remnants. This case report presents a unique case of a suprasellar RCC that closely resembles craniopharyngioma, highlighting the diagnostic difficulty involved. A 51-year-old female patient presented with headaches and visual disturbances, and magnetic resonance imaging revealed two cystic masses around the pituitary stalk. Initially suspected as craniopharyngioma, surgical intervention revealed RCC based on histopathological examination. The report emphasizes the importance of differentiating RCC from other parasellar cystic masses, especially craniopharyngioma, and discussing key diagnostic factors.
A two-staged operation for the giant craniopharyngioma: Endoscopy-assisted interhemispheric approach and transcallosal approach
Authors:   Korea Skull Base Society, Jung Jun Hyeok , Shin Dong-Won , Yee Gi-Taek
Published: November 2024

Giant craniopharyngiomas (CPs) present a challenge for neurosurgeons in terms of treatment. The complex clinical course, which includes both surgical and non-surgical aspects, remains a significant hurdle to overcome. While most CPs are treated using an endoscopic endonasal approach regardless of their size, skull base reconstruction to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage becomes a subsequent concern after surgery. In this case report, we present a giant CP that occupies the anterior cranial fossa, third ventricle, and posterior fossa, extending as low as the internal acoustic meatus level. We conducted a two-staged operation, consisting of the endoscope-assisted interhemispheric approach and the transcallosal approach, to remove the tumor. The endoscopic view provided a unique anatomical perspective of the tumor, cranial nerves, vessels, and Liliequist membrane.
Alkaline etching of diffusion zinc coatings NiZn and CoZn as promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction
Authors: Amelina Natalya , Zakharova Daria , Biryukov Alexander , Zakharyevich Dmitry , Ulyanov Maxim
Published: November 2024

Coatings based on NiZn and CoZn alloys were obtained by combining electrodeposition and diffusion galvanizing methods. The coatings are homogeneous and uniform, the zinc concentration is between 85.0 to 89.5 at. %, and consist of intermetallic phases of NiZn and CoZn, mainly γ-Ni2Zn11 and γ2-CoZn13. Alkaline etching of coatings is accompanied by selective dissolution of zinc, and the rate of dissolution of coatings increases with time. This dealloying is accompanied by a change in the morphology of the coatings - cracks, pits, and pores of considerable depth are formed. These defects contribute to the formation of galvanic coupling between the coating and the substrate, which leads to an increase in the dissolution rate. The electrochemical behavior of coatings after alkaline etching in the cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction was studied. The cathodic current of hydrogen evolution on coatings alkaline etching increases by 1.5 to 3 times compared to coatings before etching. This effect is greater on Ni-based coatings. Diffusion galva­nizing followed by dealloying is a promising method for creating electrode materials for alkaline electrolysis with hydrogen evolution.
Avances actuales de la tecnología y su impacto con el medio ambiente
Authors: Guevara-Reyes Rodrigo Josué , Mendoza-Cela Julio Roberto , Guerra-Triviño Otto Leonel , Villamar-Piguave Walter Giovanny
Published: November 2024

Los recursos naturales del planeta están siendo explotados sin medida ni control, a pesar de múltiples iniciativas de resguardar dichos recursos y de generar conciencia entre la población mundial acerca de esta situación, aún persiste el uso desmedido de recursos naturales para satisfacer las demandas de los mercados mundiales en diversos productos. Por otro lado, la tecnología ha dado avances realmente significativos, en donde se vislumbra como una aliada para reducir los impactos negativos hacia el medio ambiente, sin embargo y paradójicamente las tecnologías también están produciendo efectos negativos al medio ambiente, al respecto de esto se han comenzado los estudios para determinar el nivel de afectación de las tecnologías. El objetivo del presente artículos es conocer los avances actuales de la tecnología y su impacto con el medio ambiente, mediante una metodología de tipo bibliográfica documental, haciendo uso del motor de búsqueda Google Académico y de revistas científicas indexadas especializadas en el tema. Como principal conclusión, se puede mencionar que las tecnologías verdes surgen como la alternativa para minimizar el impacto negativo hacia el ambiente, por otro lado, la producción de software verde es una de las corrientes alternas para reducir la huella tecnológica en el medio ambiente.
The Influence of Organizational Vision, Organizational Culture, and Teacher Salary on Teacher Motivation and Performance at Little Sun Trilingual School Surabaya
Authors: Angeline Michelle , Sukoco Agus , Suyono Joko , Bon Abdul Talib
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of organizational vision, culture, and teacher salary on teacher motivation and performance at Little Sun Trilingual School in Surabaya. Acknowledging the pivotal role of teachers in education, the research explores how aligning organizational vision and culture, along with fair compensation, influences teacher motivation and performance. Using surveys and interviews with 100 teachers, the study employs a mixed-methods approach. The quantitative phase analyzes statistical relationships between organizational elements, while qualitative data provides nuanced insights into teachers' experiences. Preliminary findings indicate a significant correlation between a clear organizational vision, positive culture, and enhanced teacher motivation. The study also delves into the nuanced role of teacher salary in shaping motivation and subsequent performance. The research contributes valuable insights for educational institutions seeking to improve teacher satisfaction and performance by understanding the interplay between organizational vision, culture, and compensation. Instrument reliability was assessed using Cornbrash’s alpha on Smart PLS, revealing strong connections between organizational culture, teacher motivation, and performance. This paper discusses the varied outcomes resulting from this relationship and significantly contributes to reducing teacher turnover. By establishing specific links between organizational vision, culture, and teacher salary, the paper elucidates why these factors impact teacher motivation, subsequently influencing performance.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOS PROFESSORES PARA A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: Da Cruz Neila Aparecida , Alves José Luiz , Vergara Mariela Viviana Montecinos , dos Santos Luciene Ribeiro , Do Nascimento Jeckson Santos , Dos Santos Ana Maria Viana Guerra
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the importance of continuing education of teachers for inclusive education, with the aim of understanding how different training models influence pedagogical practice and the inclusion of students with special needs. The methodology used was the literature review, which analyzed several studies and reports on the subject. The results showed that continuing education is essential for the improvement of pedagogical practices and for the effective inclusion of students. The research revealed that training models that are adaptable and customized to the needs of teachers have demonstrated greater effectiveness. In addition, collaboration between educators and continuous support after training were identified as important factors to overcome challenges and apply the new methodologies in the classroom. The analysis highlighted that, by providing new knowledge and practical techniques, continuing education contributes to the adaptation of teachers to the needs of students. However, the need for studies was identified to broaden the understanding of the effectiveness of training models in different educational contexts and to better explore post-training support and follow-up strategies. In conclusion, the continuing education of teachers has shown an impact on pedagogical practice and the inclusion of students with special needs, but it is necessary to continue researching to improve the models and strategies used.
PENDAMPINGAN BUDAYA BACA DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTRA-PUTRI MUHAMMADIYAH SORONG
Authors: Mario Andy Selle , Harmaman  , Wulandari Tri Candra
Published: November 2024

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat membaca anak panti melalui kegiatan budaya baca. Panti asuhan ini terletak di Malaingkedi, Kec. Sorong Utara, Kota Sorong, Papua Barat. Panti ini menerima semua tingkat usia dan jenis kelamin. Mayoritas anak panti tidak bisa membaca, dan untuk anak panti yang sudah lulus SMA terutama anak panti perempuan, tidak melanjutkan sekolah. Minimnya bahan bacaan di panti juga menjadi salah satu faktor anak-anak ini tidak mahir membaca. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, tim pengabdian yang terdiri dari mahasiswa pertukaran merdeka, pada program PMM3 mengajarkan budaya baca mulai dari mengenalkan huruf hingga dapat membaca. Penambahan bahan bacaan diperoleh dari donasi.
The Application of Pragmatic Inference in Teaching Reading Comprehension to Kurdish EFL Students: An Experimental Study
Authors: Rozha  , Dr. Hoshang
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Reading comprehension is an essential skill in learning a foreign language, and it is one of the most important means for language learners to acquire information. The ability to comprehend any reading text requires interpreting it by making accurate connections between the linguistic representations or literal meaning of words and sentences and their pragmatic outcomes, which enable learners to infer the intended meaning of the text.
The present study takes Relevance Theory as the theoretical basis and examines the implementation of pragmatic inference in teaching reading comprehension to EFL university students.
 
 
This study seeks to explore a) whether the pragmatic inference approach to teaching reading is more effective than the conventional one; b) whether teaching pragmatic inference improves   students’ reading proficiency.
The study employs a quantitative quasi-experimental design in which a pre-test, post-test, and reading proficiency test were used for the purpose of data collection. The samples were (56) Kurdish EFL second stage students majoring in English at the University of Sulaymaniyah. The students were from two classes: the experimental class and the control class. The two classes were taught using different reading teaching methods within six weeks of experimental teaching.
The key findings of the study revealed that there are significant differences between the two groups of the study; the experimental group outperformed those in the control group quite significantly and with tangible improvement in their reading proficiency.
The study can be of great significance for teachers and curriculum designers since it draws their attention to this ignored area of study.
Investigating the Types and Reasons of Materials Adaptation in the Case of Primary Level EFL Teachers in Raprin Area/Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Darwesh Lween , Hoshang
Published: November 2024

EFL teachers revert to adaptation as a strategy to promote and enhance students’ learningand meet their needs. A few reasons contribute to the adaptation process; the constraintsset by the curriculum, the EFL context, the classroom setting and teachers’ perception.The present study addresses EFL teachers’ adaptation types and reasons in Raparin Area/Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The aim of the study is to find out whether EFL teachers utilizeadaptation or not. To this end, the study used two tools of data collection which includeclassroom observation and a questionnaire. During the year 2021-2022, 82 EFL classroomsin Raparin Area were observed. Similarly, a 23 items questionnaire was designedto collect data which was filled out online via a Google form by 33 EFL teachers. Theanalysis of the data revealed teachers use different types of adaptation consciously andunconsciously, the adaptation is pre-planned and sometimes spontaneous. The results alsoshowed that the reasons for adaptation include the time constraints set by the curriculum,the large number of students in a classroom, the culturally inappropriate course-bookcontent and the national examinations. It is concluded that teachers need to be familiarizedwith how to adapt materials.
شێوازەکان و ئاڕاستەكانی هونەری پۆستمۆدێرنیزم لە کوردستان )لاند ئارت( بە نموونە
Authors: محەمەد شارا
Published: November 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە لە )شێوازەکان و ئاڕاستەكانی هونەری پۆستمۆدێرنیزم لە کوردستان، لاند ئارت بەنموونە( دەكۆڵێتەوە، ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە بایەخ بە ئاراستەكانی پۆستمۆدێرنیزم و شێوازەكانی دەدات بەتایبەتیش هونەری زەوی، بەو پێیەی لەو هونەرانەیە كە بە شێوەیەكی ڕاستەوخۆ پشت بە ژینگەیسروشتی و كەرەستە خاوەكانی دەبەستێت كە لە سروشتدا هەن. توێژینەوەكە چوار بەش لەخۆدەگرێت. بەشی یەكەم تاوتوێی گرفتی توێژینەوەكە و بایەخ و پێویستبوون و ئامانجی توێژینەوەكەدەكات كە بریتییە لە )ئاشنابوون بە شێوازو ئاراستەكانی پێكهێنانی کوردی پۆستمۆدێرنیزم، هونەریزەوی بە نموونە(، هەروەها سنووری توێژینەوەكە و گرنگترین زاراوەكانیش لەخۆ دەگرێت. بەشیدووەمیش لایەنی تیۆری و چەمكی شێواز و ئاراستەكانی پۆستمۆدێرنیزم و هونەری زەوی لەخۆدەگرێت. بەشی سێیەم تاوتوێی كۆمەڵگەی توێژینەوەكە و شیكردنەوەی ) 3( چاوگە نموونە )عینات(و میتۆدی توێژینەوەكە كە )وەسفیی شیكاری( دەكات. بەشی چوارەمیش تاوتوێی ئەنجامەكانیتوێژەر گەیشتە چەند ئەنجامێک لەوانە: گەڕانەوە بۆ سروشت و پاراستنی، بایەخدان بە کەرەستەیخاو، هەڵبژاردنی بابەتی بەڕوواڵەت سادە، بەڵام قووڵ و پڕ مانا. کۆتایی دێت بە دەرئەنجامەكان وراسپاردەكان و سەرچاوەکان.
Investigating English vocabulary teaching to EFL Students from the Perspective of Multiple Intelligences Theory Abstract
Authors: Darwesh Lween
Published: November 2024

The present study investigates the relationship between multiple intelligence theory (MIT) and vocabulary teaching. (MIT) has prompted some educators and language scholars to reevaluate classroom practices in education and other aspects of language teaching and learning. This paper attempts to clarify the applications of this theory in the context of teaching and learning vocabulary. This study included 18 EFL instructors and 50 EFL sophomores. Some items for instructors and students were adapted from (Christison, 1996). After completing the questionnaire, the results of the instructors were compared with a classroom observation checklist to discover if there was a correlation between their MIT profile and the type of intelligence they employ in the classroom. The Chi-square test and Spearman correlation showed an association between the multiple intelligences (MIs) and instructional approaches of EFL instructors. However, age, field of study, and gender did not significantly impact EFL instructors' multiple intelligences teaching strategies and their student's learning styles.
Effect of Marketing Strategies, Consumer Behavior, and Brand Equity on Business Expansion in the Retail Sector
Authors: Tubalawony Jacsy
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effects of marketing strategies, consumer behavior, and brand equity on business expansion within the retail sector. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 250 retail businesses and analyzed through multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that marketing strategies, consumer behavior, and brand equity each significantly influence business expansion, with brand equity showing the strongest effect. These findings underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach that combines strategic marketing, an understanding of consumer behavior, and strong brand management for achieving sustainable business growth. The study provides practical insights for retail managers and contributes to the existing literature by highlighting the combined impact of these factors on business performance.
LMV-513: Breeding Innovations for Pest and Disease Resilience in Little Millet (Panicum sumatrense L.)
Authors: Govanakoppa Nagappa , S. Anitha, , B. R. Jagadeesh, , K. N. Jakir Hussain,
Published: November 2024

The breeding innovations for LMV-513 in little millet (Panicum sumatrense L.) focus on enhancing resilience to pests and diseases, crucial for stable yields and reducing dependency on chemical inputs. This resilient variety supports sustainable agriculture by maintaining crop health in adverse conditions, aligning with the goals of ecological and resource-efficient farming practices. Little millet is developed and evaluated between 2013 and 2021, the shoot fly-resistant little millet variety LMV-513 was evaluated from 2013 to 2014 and officially released and notified in 2021, proving to be a high-yielding and medium-maturing cultivar. This variety, created at the MARS, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, is specifically recommended for cultivation in Karnataka, maturing in 85-90 days and exhibiting an erect plant type with a height of 123-130 cm. Its grains are bold, oval-shaped, and gray in color. Similarly, DHLM-28-4/LMV-513 demonstrated impressive performance, with grain and fodder yields of 17.14 q/ha and 6.5 t/ha, respectively, while maintaining a tolerance to shoot fly at 19.42%. This variety recorded grain yields that surpassed the national checks OLM-203 and JK-8 by 9.59% and 11.21%, respectively. The study emphasizes the superior yield potential and adaptability of both DHLM-36-3 and DHLM-28-4/LMV-513 across diverse agro-climatic conditions in India. Specifically, DHLM-36-3 achieved an impressive mean seed yield of 37.99 q/ha, exceeding local and national checks by 21.56% and 15.75%, respectively. Meanwhile, DHLM-28-4/LMV-513 consistently outperformed the national check OLM-203 by 11.95%. Both varieties demonstrated strong resistance to key diseases and pests, including grain smut, brown spot, leaf blight, and shoot fly, making them reliable choices for farmers. Additionally, DHLM-28-4/LMV-513 exhibited enhanced nutritional qualities, particularly in zinc, iron, calcium, and protein content. Its favorable morphological traits, such as early maturity and robust growth characteristics, further bolster its appeal. DNA fingerprinting analysis revealed significant genetic diversity among the evaluated varieties, enhancing their suitability for marker-assisted selection in breeding programs. Overall, these findings highlight the vital contributions of these cultivars to sustainable agricultural practices, food security, and public health, positioning DHLM-28-4/LMV-513 as a promising candidate for wider adoption in millet cultivation.
Comprehensive Analysis of Monkey Pox Outbreak Dynamics and Prevention Strategies
Authors: Singh Ajit Pal
Published: November 2024

Monkey pox, a zoonotic viral illness, has lately undergone a global revival, prompting considerable public health concerns. This abstract seeks to deliver a thorough summary of the outbreak, encompassing its transmission, symptoms, prevention efforts, and the significance of international collaboration. Most cases of monkey pox spread through intimate contact with an infected person or animal. This may happen via direct contact with lesions, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects. Common symptoms encompass fever, headache, tiredness, myalgia, lymphadenopathy, and a rash. Although the majority of instances are minor, serious sickness may manifest in specific populations, including children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised individuals. Several techniques are needed to avert the dissemination of monkey pox. These measures encompass refraining from close contact with diseased persons or animals, maintaining proper hygiene, and receiving vaccinations. Vaccination is especially crucial for high-risk groups, including healthcare professionals and those with compromised immune systems. Global cooperation is essential for properly managing the monkey pox outbreak. The World Health Organisation (WHO) and other international health entities have been instrumental in orchestrating global responses, delivering technical support, and facilitating information exchange. Collaborative initiatives have concentrated on monitoring, case management, and the creation and dissemination of vaccines and treatments. As the monkey pox outbreak progresses, it is crucial to maintain vigilance and execute effective preventive strategies. Comprehending the transmission pathways, symptoms, and preventive measures enables people and communities to significantly reduce the effect of this disease.
Pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Gestasional pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Akbar Rifki Ghifari , Primaditya Intan Nararia
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian diabetes gestasional pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan dari sejumlah ibu hamil yang menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilan di beberapa fasilitas kesehatan. Pengukuran IMT dilakukan pada trimester pertama kehamilan, dan kejadian diabetes gestasional dinilai berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan glukosa darah pada trimester kedua. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT pada awal kehamilan dengan kejadian diabetes gestasional. Ibu hamil dengan IMT yang lebih tinggi memiliki risiko yang lebih besar untuk mengalami diabetes gestasional dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil dengan IMT normal. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya pengendalian berat badan sebelum dan selama kehamilan untuk mengurangi risiko diabetes gestasional.
Tres generaciones de celdas solares: Alternativas para un mundo más sustentable
Authors: Anaya-González Gabriela S. , Rodríguez-Romero Jesús
Published: November 2024

La conversión de energía solar a electricidad mediante el uso de celdas solares proporciona una solución a la creciente demanda energética y a la crisis ambiental provocada por la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero. Desde la aparición de la primera celda solar a mediados del siglo pasado hasta la actualidad, se han aplicado diferentes estrategias para mejorar eficiencias y aumentar la accesibilidad a esta tecnología.  Esto ha generado la exploración continua de una gran variedad de materiales, así como arquitecturas de fabricación. La evolución tecnológica de las celdas solares se divide en tres generaciones, las cuales presentan diferentes características.  En el presente trabajo se realiza una discusión de las tres generaciones de celdas solares, haciendo énfasis en los principios de su funcionamiento, materiales que la conforman, eficiencias alcanzadas y retos por resolver.  Actualmente, la primera y segunda generación de celdas solares dominan el mercado debido a su alta eficiencia y durabilidad, sin embargo, tecnologías emergentes, de tercera generación, conllevan procesos de fabricación más económicos y amigables con el medio ambiente.  Hoy en día, cada una de las generaciones presenta desafíos por superar, abriendo oportunidades de investigación en la aplicación de diversos materiales y en el diseño de nuevas arquitecturas.
Biophilic – a modern Trend in Design
Authors: Tsvetanova Yordanka Ivanova
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study is an influential trend in architecture and design called biophilia, which contributed to the formation of the style of a new type of biophilic design. The phenomenon called biophilia can be traced in the development of human civilization, from antiquity to the present day. However, it was only in the twentieth century that it became scientifically understood and formalized. Only in our days has biophilia become a conscious, purposeful and organized practical activity of man. It is in our days that "biophilic design" was born, which organically and logically fits into the so-called "green movement" and the world policy of sustainable development. The historiography of the topic presents authors who introduced the concepts of biophilia and biophilic design and the corresponding terms into scientific and practical circulation. Historical examples of early biophilic design are given. The reasons for the activation of biophilic design in the modern world and its development within the framework of the "green movement" are explained. The practice of biophilic design, its benefits for a person on a physical and emotional level are described. Using individual examples from contemporary residential and public interiors, urban environments and, on an even larger scale, entire cities, it is shown that this new specific type of design is a very relevant trend at the present time. As a result, it is concluded that, given the development of the modern urban environment and the deepening global climate, environmental and energy problems, biophilic design will become increasingly relevant in the future.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Culture of the Tourism Industry of the Modern World
Authors: Zhizhileva Ksenia Alexandrovna
Published: November 2024

The trend in using artificial intelligence to promote business processes and form marketing campaigns is increasingly being used in the travel industry. Artificial intelligence is a set of programs that can simulate human skills, for example, planning, solving specific tasks, learning and improving its functionality as information accumulates. AI technologies are improving and transforming travel in all sorts of ways. Offers of personal recommendations are based on a systematic selection of information and improving the quality of customer service. Virtual assistants and optimization of operational efficiency improve the booking service of travel products. When examining the importance of artificial intelligence in the development of the modern tourism industry, one can note both advantages – this is data analysis and its transformation, improving the quality of service in travel, ensuring the preservation of historical sites, and disadvantages – digital replication, the use of neural networks to change the appearance of objects or even entire cities, which in the future can lead to a distorted view of tourists on a particular tourist destination.
Drones como Ferramenta da Agricultura de Precisão na Gestão Agrícola: Uma Análise das Percepções em Campos de Júlio-MT
Authors: Amorim Toni , Alalana Eliziane M. , Marinho Max Robert , Silva Filho Sergio Santos , Carvalho José Wilson Pires de
Published: November 2024

A agricultura de precisão envolve tecnologias para otimizar a produção agrícola, e os drones se destacam como ferramentas valiosas na gestão de lavouras. Em Campos de Júlio-MT, foi investigada a percepção de produtores e gestores sobre o uso de drones, visando avaliar o potencial de adoção dessa tecnologia. A pesquisa, realizada em oito propriedades rurais, utilizou um questionário fechado para coletar dados qualitativos. Os resultados mostram que, apesar do conhecimento sobre drones, seu uso ainda é limitado na região, embora os produtores reconheçam seu potencial para melhorar a produtividade agrícola.
Adaptação do Algoritmo Ferret/WebFerret para Detecção de Plágio em Textos em Português: Desafios com Textos Gerados por IA
Authors: Elias Adler Gonçalves , Lopes Robson da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este estudo examina a adaptação do algoritmo Ferret/WebFerret para a detecção de plágio em textos em língua portuguesa, com ênfase nos desafios impostos por textos gerados por Inteligência Artificial (IA). A implementação realizada efetua a análise de similaridade em nível de frases, utilizando trigramas e a API do Google para a busca de fontes. Nos testes realizados com textos classificados como plágio por mosaico, o algoritmo demonstrou eficiência na detecção, porém apresentou limitações na identificação da origem de textos gerados por IA. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de desenvolvimento de novos algoritmos baseados em IA para essa finalidade.
Interfaces Acessíveis para Pessoas com Deficiência Visual: Desafios e Soluções em UI/UX
Authors: Neves Otavio Matheus , Costa Rubio Rodrigo , Duarte Tathiana Amarante , Furtado Vitor Hugo
Published: November 2024

A acessibilidade digital é essencial para garantir uma experiência inclusiva em sites, especialmente para os 18,6 milhões de brasileiros que possuem alguma deficiência. Apesar das normas do W3C e da Lei Brasileira da Inclusão (Lei nº 13.146/2015), muitos sites não atendem aos padrões mínimos, prejudicando esses usuários. A adoção de práticas de design inclusivo, como descrições textuais e adaptações de cores, é fundamental para facilitar a navegação, além disso, a implementação dessas práticas não apenas melhora a experiência do usuário, mas também reforça o compromisso ético das organizações com a inclusão.
Comparativo de Algoritmos de Aprendizado de Máquina para a Classificação de Notícias sobre a Politec em Mato Grosso
Authors: Lobo Thiago Ruiz , Martins Claudia Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a aplicação de cinco algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para classificar e avaliar manchetes de notícias sobre a Politec de Mato Grosso. Para cada técnica utilizada foi feito um comparativo usando duas ferramentas de extração de características (BoW e TF-IDF) e três métodos de balanceamento de classes (Random Oversampling, SMOTE e SMOTE + Tomek Links). Os resultados obtidos mostram a eficiência dos métodos de balanceamento de classes e dentre as cinco técnicas de aprendizado de máquina, destaca-se a técnica de Multinomial Naive Bayes que obteve os melhores desempenhos de acurácia de manchetes em um conjunto de notícias que os modelos não tiveram acesso prévio.
Aplicabilidade da arquitetura de Micro-Frontends - Estudo de caso de uma aplicação de venda de ingressos
Authors: Gomes Fillipe , Santos Ivairton Monteiro
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho busca avaliar a aplicabilidade da arquitetura de micro-frontends em conjunto com a construção de aplicações web progressivas, utilizando como exemplo uma plataforma de venda de ingressos. A arquitetura promove o desacoplamento do código, dividindo a aplicação em partes menores. Um protótipo foi implementado para demonstrar os principais recursos dessa abordagem. A partir disso, foram analisadas suas vantagens e desafios, oferecendo uma introdução ao tema para auxiliar na tomada de decisões sobre arquitetura de software, servindo de referência para o desenvolvimento de futuros projetos.
Classificação dos Principais Gêneros de Orquídeas de Chapada dos Guimarães
Authors: Oldoni Cristiane , Ventura Thiago , Luis Flávia
Published: November 2024

Esse trabalho aborda a identificação automática de algumas espécies de orquídeas da região de Chapada dos Guimarães, utilizando técnicas de classificação de imagens com Inteligência Artificial, especificamente Deep Learning. Para isso, foi criada uma base de dados com imagens coletadas da internet. A técnica de data augmentation foi aplicada para enriquecer o conjunto de treinamento e evitar overfitting. Dentre os modelos testados, uma rede neural convolucional com arquitetura 32-6416-64 atingiu uma acurácia de cerca de 65% para os dados de teste, um resultado promissor para esse tipo de problema.
O uso da Taxonomia de Bloom no Ensino de Língua e Tecnologia no Curso de Letras
Authors: Linka Eliezer S. , S. Filho Sérgio Santos , Quim Osmar , Tafarello Igor de A. , Almeida Darley D. de , Oliveira Toni A. de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo explora a aplicação da Taxonomia de Bloom no ensino de Língua e Tecnologia no curso de Letras. Através de uma análise da taxonomia como ferramenta pedagógica, discute-se como ela pode facilitar o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas em estudantes, promovendo níveis mais elevados de pensamento crítico e engajamento na aprendizagem. O artigo ainda investiga como essa metodologia pode ser integrada com o uso da tecnologia no ensino de línguas, preparando os alunos para os desafios acadêmicos e profissionais.