bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinant of the Study Period for Mathematics Education Students at IAIN Bukittinggi Based on CHAID Method
Authors: Aniswita  , Fitri Haida , Riswan Efendi  , Lena Sastri  , Pipi Rahmadani
Published: May 2023

The study period of study program graduates is one of the accreditation assessments carried out by The Independent Accreditation Agencies for Education or LAMDIK. The graduates have a study period is less than five years getting the highest point in the assessment matrix for criterion 9, namely tri-dharma outputs and achievements. However, most study program graduates from various universities in Indonesia completed their studies more than 4 years. This case also happened to graduates of Mathematics Education at IAIN Bukittinggi. There were 70% of graduates who completed their studies more than 4 years. The aim of this research was to determine factors that influence the graduates’ study period and their characteristics who were able to complete their studies for 4 years. This research was descriptive quantitative with a correlation study of 10 independent variable factors that affect the study period. By using total sampling, there were 340 graduates of Mathematics Education as a sample of this research. Documentation and questionnaires were used to collect the data. Then, the CHAID method was used to analyze the data. The result showed that, first, there were 5 independent variables that affect the graduates’ study period, namely the period of thesis completion, the gender, the major of high school, the mother’s occupation, and the track of university entrance. Second, there were 2 characteristics in which students can complete their studies for 4 years with a confidence level of 74,3%.  Keywords: Study Period, Mathematics Education Students, CHAID Method
RELATIONSHIP OF THE POLYMORPHIC VARIANT RS989692 OF THE NEPRILYSIN GENE (MME) WITH THE LEVELS OF NATRIURETIC PEPTIDES AND ITS CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE AND ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Matsiukevich M. Ch. , Snezhitskiy V. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Stepuro T. L. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2023

Background. The variability in the activity of natriuretic peptides (NUPs) is determined genetically, as evidenced by the association of polymorphic variants encoding brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) with an increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) disease. The aim of the study. To determine the frequency of alleles and genotypes of the SNP rs989692 of the neprilysin gene (MME). To determine the association of SNP rs989692 in MME with the concentration of NUP and soluble neprilysin and to evaluate its prognostic value in relation to the development of adverse cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure (HF) associated with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% and persistent or long-term persistent atrial fibrillation (AF). Material and methods. The main group included 152 patients with HF, the control group included 35 individuals without CV disease. The levels of ANP, BNP, NT-proBNP and soluble neprilysin were determined for all patients. The genetic study of the SNP rs989692 in the MME gene was carried out by polymerase chain reaction. The endpoint: hospitalization due to HF progression. The composite endpoint: hospitalization due to HF progression, new onset or progressive exertional angina pectoris, myocardial infarction. Results. The frequency distribution of genotypes and alleles of the SNP rs989692 in MME did not differ significantly between the control and experimental groups. The levels of ANP, BNP and neprilysin in patients with HF in combination with AF did not differ depending on the SNP rs989692 in MME genotype. Patients with HF associated with LVEF <50%, AF and TT genotype rs989692 in MME had higher levels of NT-proBNP (those with CC genotype – 964 [655.1; 1724] pg/ml, those with TC genotype – 1074.1 [857; 1944] pg/ml, those with the TT genotype – 2992 [886; 4885] pg/ml, p<0.05). The presence of the homozygous TT genotype in patients with HF combined with LVEF <50% and AF was associated with an increased risk of developing adverse CV events, OR=1.9 [95% CI from 1.2 to 3.09]. Conclusion. Patients with HF associated with LVEF <50% in combination with permanent or long-term persistent AF with homozygous TT genotype rs989692 of the MME gene have higher levels of NT-proBNP and a higher risk of developing adverse cardiovascular events.
Sensory Characteristics and Nutritional Content of Soybean Honey-Based Fermented Milk
Authors: Desfita Sri , Sari Wulan , Yusmarini Yusmarini , Pato Usman
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to examine the effect of the types of bacteria and honey concentration on sensory characteristics and consumer preference levels on fermented soymilk and honey, as well as evaluate the nutritional content. This research was conducted between October and December 2019 at the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, and STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru.  Laboratory experiment-based research used forest honey from Bengkalis Regency (Rupat honey). The descriptive test was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists and the hedonic test was conducted by 100 untrained panelists. Determination of nutrient composition was performed by proximate analysis. The statistical method used the ANOVA test and continued with Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5% to determine the differences among treatments. The result of the descriptive test showed that the type of bacteria, honey concentration, as well as the interaction between the bacteria and honey concentration, affected the sensory characteristic of fermented soymilk honey. The result of the overall hedonic test suggested that panelists preferred fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei R-68 to fermented soymilk honey using Lactobacillus plantarum 1 R. 1.3.2., with scores of 2.88 and 2.75 respectively. Overall panelists rather liked fermented soymilk honey. The taste of fermented soymilk honey needs to be improved through further research.
COVID-19 Vaccine Survey: Post Vaccine Complications Including Oral Manifestations
Authors: Ipshita Yadav  , Upassna Sethi Ahuja  , Nidhi Puri Narang  , Roopika Handa  , Akshi Choudhary  , Smriti CA
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: The deadly pandemic began in November 2019 in Wuhan, Republic of China, has been a life altering event in the history of the Earth. Literature has suggested that a primary series plus booster doses of mRNA vaccine shows modest to high effectiveness against severe COVID-19 outcomes, including hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, and death also effectively prevents symptomatic infection. AIM: To evaluate the post vaccination complications faced by people, with primary focus on oral manifestations after vaccination. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The present study is a cross-sectional, questionnaire descriptive study, carried out from May 2021 to January 2022 to evaluate the public’s knowledge, attitudes, and practices during the COVID-19 epidemic using an anonymous online questionnaire. The survey was conducted via an online platform. RESULTS: Changes in sensitivity were reported by 2.7% and 3.1% of the sample after the first and second dose, respectively. Oral symptoms were reported by 3.1% and 4% of the respondents after the first and second dose. Among the oral manifestations, dry mouth was the most frequent OAE after both the first and second doses. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this preliminary survey, there is no observed significant correlation between vaccine administration for COVID-19 and facial and oral manifestation. Complications and vaccinations on apprehensions were significantly associated COVID-19 related psychological impacts that were studied.
On k-step Hamiltonian Bipartite and Tripartite Graphs
Authors: Gee-Choon Lau  , Sin-Min Lee  , Karl Schaffer  , Siu-Ming Tong
Published: May 2023

For integer $k \geq 1$, a $(p, q)$-graph $G=(V, E)$ is said to admit an $A L(k)$-traversal if there exist a sequence of vertices $\left(v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_p\right)$ such that for each $i=1,2, \ldots, p-1$, the distance between $v_i$ and $v_{i+1}$ is $k$. We call a graph $k$-step Hamiltonian (or admits a $k$-step Hamiltonian tour) if it admits an $A L(k)$-traversal and $d\left(v_1, v_p\right)=$ $k$. In this paper we consider k-step Hamiltonicity of bipartite and tripartite graphs. As an application, we found that a 2-step Hamiltonian tour of a graph could sometimes induce a super-edge-magic labeling of the graph.
On fuzzy soft metric spaces
Authors: Thangaraj Beaula  , Christinal Gunaseeli
Published: May 2023

In this paper an idea of fuzzy soft point is introduced and using it fuzzy soft metric space is established. The concepts like fuzzy soft open balls and fuzzy soft closed balls are introduced. Some properties of fuzzy soft metric spaces are developed.
Generating relations involving 2-variable Hermite matrix polynomials
Authors: Ahmed Ali Al-Gonah
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, some generating relations involving the 2-variable Hermite matrix polynomials are derived by using operational techniques. Further, some new and known generating relations for the scalar Hermite polynomials are obtained as applications of the main results.
A relational reformulation of the Phelps–Cardwell lemma
Authors: ´ Arpád Száz
Published: May 2023

By using some results on translation and superadditive relations, we give some relational reformulations of the Phelps–Cardwell lemma in terms of open and closed surroundings. These reformulations have mainly been suggested by a unifying scheme for continuities of relations in relator spaces and a projective generation of translation relators by superadditive relations.
Drazin invertibility of sum and product of closed linear operators
Authors: Bekkai MESSIRDI  , Sanaa MESSIRDI  , Miloud MESSIRDI
Published: May 2023

The paper present a survey of results concerning the fundamental properties of the Drazin inverse for bounded operators and an interesting study of the Drazin inverse for a closed operator in a Banach space. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for $A$ closed linear operator to possess a Drazin inverse $A^D$ are given, we obtain also a useful caracterization and explicit formula for the Drazin inverse $(A+B)^D$ and $(A B)^D$ if $A$ and $B$ are closed operators.
General energy decay for nonlinear wave equation of φ−Laplacian type with a delay term in the internal feedback
Authors: Khaled ZENNIR
Published: May 2023

Under conditions on the delay term, using the multiplier method and general weighted integral inequalities, we study the question of asymptotic behavior of solutions for a nonlinear wave equation with $\phi$-Laplacian operator and a delay term in the internal feedback.
Characterization of freeze-dried ginger slices with carboxymethyl cellulose as
potential coating material prior to osmotic dehydration
Authors: Hissham M.H. , Kamarudin K.H. , Isa M.I.N. , Md Salim N.S.
Published: May 2023

Edible coating prior to osmotic dehydration has been studied extensively to enhance the
performance of drying in food products. In this study, the effectiveness of carboxymethyl
cellulose (CMC) coating before osmotic dehydration of ginger slices on the mass transfer
was studied. The samples were then dried using a freeze dryer, and the changes in colour,
structural, and chemical components were determined. Coated ginger showed a minimised
solute gain without affecting the water loss performance. The mass transfer kinetics were
fitted successfully using the Magee model. After the freeze-drying process, the
combination of CMC and osmotic dehydration as a pre-treatment influenced the colour
properties and the microstructure without altering the functional groups. From these
findings, it shows that CMC coated ginger slices and osmotic dehydration prior to freezedrying can be an alternative to meet the demands of current consumers, and thus be a
promising route for obtaining dried ginger.
Apakah Tanggung Jawab Sosial Mempengaruhi Earning Management? Literature Review
Authors: Rosmawati Rida , Arief Meta , Widyaningsih Aristanti
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine whether corporate social responsibility has an effect on earnings management. The research method used is a systematic literature review from various national and international journals. The results of this study indicate that there is a research gap among researchers regarding the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management. Some researchers find that social responsibility has a significant negative effect on management earnings, which means that the better the company's CSR activities, the smaller the earnings management practice, this is because the company will prioritize relationships with stakeholders and information disclosure. Meanwhile, some researchers found that CSR activities have no significant effect on earnings management. The cause of this difference is due to the differences in the countries studied, the measuring instruments used, and the ethical values ​​in each company. This research is expected to provide an overview to further researchers in determining the appropriate object and measuring instrument tailored to the objectives of each research.
Dampak Ekonomi Dhuafa Terhadap Mutu Pendidikan (Interactive Model Analysis)
Authors: Adiyanti Muthiah Shafana , Supendi Moh
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe how the economic impact of the poor has on the quality of education, the implementation of the financing system in the system of dhuafa schools, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. The object of research is the MEKARSARI 01 Middle School. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the subject of the principal, teacher and parents of students. Data analysis techniques using Interactive Model Analysis. Methods of data collection using observation and interviews. Checking the validity of the data using data and source triangulation techniques. The results of the research indicate that elements of the government (especially the scope of education) and the organizations concerned provide assistance in the form of surplus funds so that the smooth running of the educational process can be maintained. The researcher hopes that further research will try to make or formulate an efficient practicum model for the poor.
Student-Centered Learning: Social Capital dan Knowledge Sharing Pada Mata Kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan
Authors: Puspita Chandra , Laily Nujmatul
Published: May 2023

Student-centered learning menjadi salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh pengajar untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif-eksplanatif, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana partisipasi mahasiswa selama mata kuliah Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan ditinjau dari perspektif teori modal sosial dan knowledge sharing. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling, ditentukan sebanyak 370 mahasiswa akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Kota Malang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi sosial, kepercayaan sosial, reciprocity, dan norma sosial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap knowledge sharing.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Tunanetra Pada Pelajaran Ekonomi Di SMA Kertajaya Surabaya
Authors: Ilmi MB Sofiyatil
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the learning difficulties of blind students in Economics lessons. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive type, while data collection uses interviews with four blind students at SMA Kertajaya Surabaya with direct interviews. Data collection techniques using purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the study show that especially for blind students, the Economics Teacher provides additional learning media in the form of files or video links from YouTube which can help them to understand Economics material auditory. Then to work on economics assignments, blind students use cell phone media. The Economics teacher provides media to collect special assignments for blind students via the WhatsApp application. Giving assignments or exam questions will be read out by the teacher then the blind students work on documents (not written on paper).
Hariprasad Tamta: Father of Shilpkar Revolution in India
Authors: Kumar Sandeep
Published: May 2023

Uttarakhand is a region replete with social diversity. This can be observed in its culture, customs and language. The social perspective of these diversities is outwardly similar but in the social and economic perspective the discrimination between Dalits and upper castes can be easily seen. The Shilpkar (the term used for Dalit caste) here also suffer from untouchability, inequality, humiliation and discrimination like Dalits of other areas. Munshi Hariprasad Tamta fought against these inequalities and untouchability throughout his life to educate, create awareness and provide leadership to the Shilpkar during the British and post Independence era. Hariprasad Tamta: The Father of Shilpkar Revolution has remained anonymous in the local history of Uttarakhand. This article attempts to re-analyze the personality, political and social works of Hariprasad Tamta and to provide new insight into the Shilpakar struggle. Alongside, an attempt has also been made to redefine the prevailing concept of social scientists to define the ideology of Hariprasad Tamta as class interest and pro-British.
A Critical Lens to Understand Gender and Caste Politics of Rural Maharashtra, India
Authors: Harad Tanuja
Published: May 2023

'Sairat’, is a highly acclaimed movie and is the highest grossing Marathi film till date. It was one of the biggest hits of the Marathi films industry and screened for many months in theaters after the release. ‘Sairat’, a Marathi romantic drama film portrays the construction of hegemonic masculinity and its relation to the controlling of women’s sexuality. The movie centers around controlling women’s sexuality, portraying dominant masculinity and brutal killing due to transgression of caste (in the form of inter-caste marriage) in rural Maharashtra.

In July 2016, an upper caste girl was raped and murdered by lower castes at Kopardi village soon after the release of the movie. The rape and murder of the girl led to protests all over Maharashtra. The protesters and leaders of the upper caste community alleged that the rape and murder of a girl was provoked by the movie, ‘Sairat’. This article takes the protests as a provocation to take a closer look at Sairat’s gender and caste politics.

This article explores the way hegemonic masculine identity has been manifested through control over women’s sexuality and their mobility, and violence against women. The hegemonic masculinity has been constructed based on unequal gender and power relations between men and women, dominant and lower caste men.
Caste Identities and Structures of Threats: Stigma, Prejudice and Social Representation in Indian universities
Authors: Pathania Gaurav J. , Jadhav Sushrut , Thorat Amit , Mosse David , Jain Sumeet
Published: May 2023

Caste is a complex ontological construction. Despite several anti-caste movements and constitutional provisions, caste exists in the Indian psyche as part of everyday life. Even in the advent of globalization, caste continues to foster social and economic inequalities and exclusion in newer forms and perpetuates violence. The available research on caste-based stigma and humiliation provides a limited understanding as it deals with Dalits only; and ignores caste-Hindus (upper-caste) agency. Based largely on qualitative data collected at an intense three-day workshop, including two Focus Group Discussions and a year-long ethnography, this article illustrates the micro processes of everyday life experiences of caste-based stigma and humiliation among university students, academic staff and administrative staff. It explores subtle and overt caste discrimination, prejudices and stereotypes existing in the spatial morphologies of Indian higher education, its perpetuation on campuses and its impact on students’ psyche. It highlights the dearth of scholarship in this area of caste identity and stigma; and proposes nuanced questions for future research to understand why universities in India are turning into places of social defeat for Dalit and OBC students. The article argues the basis of caste discrimination and humiliation in universities is not the same as it exists in other social institutions. Instead of asserting conclusions on this matter we set out justifiable lines of inquiry. There are two issues that this article examines: first, how students in Indian higher education evolve strategies for coping with threatened identities. Second, what structural repair in higher education is required to heal the wounded (caste) psyche?
The effect of group housing on behaviour, growth performance, and health of dairy calves
Authors: Malá Gabriela , Novák Pavel , Prášek Josef , Zábranský Luboš
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the housing system on the behaviour, performance, and health of dairy calves. The two-year study was conducted on 56 Holstein bull calves (from birth to 60 days of age) that were placed in individual hutches immediately after their birth. At the age of 31 days, 28 bull calves were moved to group hutches by four. The calves were weighed at birth, at 30 days, and at 60 days of age. The starter intake and health were recorded once a day. The behavioural activities of calves (lying, standing and cross-sucking, etc.) were analysed in 24-h cycles at 38 days and 53 days of age. The results showed that group-housed calves spent less time lying and resting (P < 0.01) and more time standing (P < 0.01), receiving the starter (P < 0.05), drinking (P < 0.01), cross-sucking (P < 0.01), and social playing (P < 0.01) compared to individually housed calves. Conversely, calves from individually housing spent more time licking the housing surfaces (P < 0.05) and individual playing (P < 0.05). Bull calves housed from day 31 of age in the group hutches achieved a non-significantly higher body weight at weaning (by +3.0 kg), weight gain (by +2.8 kg), and a significantly higher (P < 0.05) starter intake (by +7.9 kg) compared to the individually housed calves. These results showed that housing in small groups allowed for the natural behaviour of calves and improved their growth without having adverse effects on their health.
Multifactorial severe lameness in a horse originating from the fetlock region as a diagnostic challenge – a case report
Authors: Žuffová Kristína , Dobešová Olga
Published: May 2023

A 6-year-old thoroughbred gelding was admitted to the clinic with acute severe lameness and swelling of the front limb fetlock area. The traditional examination methods (clinical, radiography, and ultrasonography) were insufficient to identify the exact pathological changes causing the lameness. Despite conservative treatment, the condition of the horse deteriorated and the horse was euthanized after 15 days. A diagnosis was determined by post mortem CT examination and an autopsy of the affected limb. From several pathological findings, an acute cystoid lesion in the first phalanx communicating with the fetlock joint was determined to be the probable main cause of the severe lameness in this horse.
Systemic lupus erythematosus in a dog treated for temporomandibular disorder – a case report
Authors: Sung Jookyung , Chae Yeon , Lee Dohee , Koo Yoonhoi , Yun Taesik , Chang Dongwoo , Park Kyung-Mee , Yang Mhan-Pyo , Kang Byeong-Teck , Kim Hakhyun
Published: May 2023

A 7-year-old, castrated male, Dachshund dog initially presented with locked-jaw syndrome. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging indicated bilateral lymphadenopathy, but no skeletal or joint disorder was suspected. The dog showed no evidence of masticatory muscle myositis in the masticatory muscle antibody test and histopathologic examination, indicating non-infectious inflammation. Temporomandibular disorder due to immune-mediated disease was suspected, and the symptoms improved following prednisolone treatment. One year later, the dog was referred with multiple joint swellings and fever. Based on radiographic findings, synovial fluid analysis, and positive results of the antinuclear antibody test, systemic lupus erythematosus was diagnosed. The previous temporomandibular disorder might have been caused by systemic lupus erythematosus showing typical characteristics of recurrence and instability of various musculoskeletal systems. The symptoms were also relieved by glucocorticoid treatment. This report describes a case of systemic lupus erythematosus in a dog that was previously treated for temporomandibular disease, implying that systemic lupus erythematosus might be a cause of temporomandibular disorder or the two diseases might be associated in dogs.
Investigation of the protective effect of Tarantula cubensis extract on the liver and brain of rats exposed to gentamicin
Authors: Aksit Dilek , Aksit Hasan , Altun Eren , Celebi Cagla , Celebi Murat
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to investigate the possible protective effects ofTarantula cubensisextract (TCE) on the liver and brain of rats exposed to gentamicin (GM). A total of 40 male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: control, TCE, GM, and GM+TCE. Some biochemical indices, apoptotic markers (B-cell lymphoma 2 [Bcl-2] and Bcl-2 associated X protein [Bax]) and histopathological changes were evaluated. In the GM group, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin, brain and liver tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations increased; albumin, total protein, brain and liver tissue superoxide dismutase (SOD) concentrations and the total antioxidant status (TAS) decreased. Apoptosis induced down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax in liver and brain tissues in the GM group. GM-treated animals demonstrated several histopathological changes. TCE administration restored some histopathological changes. Lipid peroxidation and apoptosis decreased, antioxidant defense increased, concentrations of some serum biochemical indices (AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, and total bilirubin) decreased, and albumin and total protein levels increased in the TCE+GM group compared to the GM group. In conclusion, high doses of GM induce adverse effects on liver and brain tissue of rats. It was concluded that TCE administration can improve these adverse effects by reducing lipid peroxidation and apoptosis, improving the antioxidant defense system. TCE can be used to protect against the toxic effect of GM and other chemical agents in the liver and brain in veterinary medicine. However, additional studies are needed to confirm this assumption.
SYNTACTIC MEANS OF THE CATEGORY OF ALTERITY IN ENGLISH FICTION
Authors: Kislyakova Evgenia
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on some of the English syntactical structures in fiction that manifest the category of alterity, a constituent category for cognitive and communicative processes. Not being a grammar category, alterity is viewed as an implicit communication category, rendered within its categorical properties. On account of alterity being made explicit through a definite use of syntactic means, it is possible to decode the implicit meanings and latent properties of the characters’ verbal and non-verbal communication.
DOMESTICATION STRATEGIES THE TRANSLINGUAL YOUNG ADULT NOVEL (ON BASIS OF “THE VILLAGE BY THE SEA” (1982) BY A. DESAI)
Authors: Kuzina Marina , Pasternak Polina
Published: May 2023

Translingual literature is heterogenic; its classification based on structure, form and genre implies distinguishing novels, novelettes, short stories, plays, poems, etc. As well as differentiating among the following genres and subgenres: young adult/youth literature, fantasy novels and stories, science fiction, criminal literature, etc. Foreign linguistic and cultural substrate is verbalized in translingual young adult novels: culture-loaded loanwords, proper names (including precedent names derived from the non-native languages of target readers). Frequently used domestication strategies aimed at decoding foreign linguistic and cultural substrate rank as follows (in descending order): explanatory context, the author’s detailed commentary, one-word translation equivalent, extratextual glossary.
A ÓPERA DE PEQUIM DOS PRIMEIROS 17 ANOS DA REVOLUÇÃO CHINESA (1949–1966)
Authors: Silva Sofia
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo uma análise à influência das políticas para a ópera de Pequim adotadas pelo governo encabeçado por Mao Zedong na encenação de peças do repertório tradicional (pré-1949), nomeadamente ao nível da trama e caracterização das personagens, argumentando que as políticas estabelecidas conduziram a uma revisão mais ou menos profunda de algumas obras de acordo com os novos valores e ideias a disseminar pelo Partido Comunista Chinês (PCC), não deixando, contudo, de manter um conjunto de elementos considerados “prejudiciais” como forma de retratar a condição humana na sociedade “feudal” chinesa. Numa primeira secção, será feita uma apresentação geral da ópera de Pequim, enumerando as principais características e desenvolvimento histórico até à primeira metade do séc. XX. Na segunda secção, apresentar-se-ão as medidas adotadas pelo PCC para a ópera ao longo dos primeiros dezassete anos da China Comunista, divididos em três períodos, cada um deles marcado por um slogan que ditaria a atitude a tomar para com a forma artística. Por fim, na terceira secção, será analisado o impacto destas políticas na revisão de duas peças: “Afronta ao Pai Tirano” (yuzhou feng) e “As Bodas de Niu Gao” (Niu Gao zhao qin).
UM OLHAR SOBRE A EMANCIPAÇÃO DO PODER LOCAL NO DISTRITO DE PORTALEGRE (12/12/1976)
Authors: Campos Sérgio
Published: May 2023

O estudo que se ostenta, e que se agrega na linha de investigação desenvolvida pelo autor deste trabalho “Um olhar sobre a emancipação do Poder Local no distrito de Portalegre (12/12/1976)”, assumiu como objetivo a valorização/divulgação do património local no concelho de Portalegre, após a mudança de regime político. Neste caminho, a metodologia utilizada assentou, sobretudo, na fina análise das fontes disponíveis: correspondência entre o Secretariado Técnico dos Assuntos para o Processo Eleitoral (STAPE) e o Governador Civil do Distrito de Portalegre, os dois periódicos regionalistas com maior tiragem na região, O Districto de Portalegre e o Semanário Socialista Independente a Rabeca (vulgo, A Rabeca) e as Atas do município de Portalegre. Em paralelo, efetuou-se um estudo minucioso do enquadramento legislativo que sustentou a preparação do sufrágio eleitoral (ofícios, leis, decretos-leis e portarias), cuja emancipação do Poder Local foi uma realidade consubstanciada na Constituição da República Portuguesa de 1976.
كلمة العدد ( العربي)
Authors: كمال عبد العزيز عبد الرحمن
Published: May 2023

هذا هو العدد الواحد والعشرون من مجلة العلوم التربوية، التي تصدر عن كلية التربية في جامعة قطر. يتناول هذا العدد موضوعات متعددة وصنوفًا متمايزة من الدراسات في مجالات العلوم التربوية والنفسية، تتيح للقارئ العام تنوعًا في الاختيارات، وتتيح للقارئ المتخصص فرصة وجود مبتغاه في التخصص الدقيق. ويتضمن هذا العدد عشرة بحوث، يستقصي البحث الأول منها "التوافق البنائيّ وفاعليّته في التعلم المتمركز حول المتعلّم: تجربة التعلّم الإلكتروني لدى طالبات مادة مقرّر أساسيّات التعليم في قطر والإصلاح المدرسيّ بجامعة قطر: 2020". أما البحث الثاني فيتناول "اتجاهات طلبة التعليم العالي بسلطنة عمان نحو ريادة الأعمال وتحدياتها والحلول المقترحة". ويستهدف البحث الثالث دراسة "واقع مشاريع العلوم في تنمية مهارات ريادة الأعمال لدى طلبة صفوف الحلقة الثانية من وجهة نظر المعلمين ". أما البحث الرابع فيدرس "واقع برنامج تهيئة المعلمين الجدد مهنيًا في النظام التعليمي القطري: دراسة استطلاعية". ويقيس البحث الخامس "أثر استراتيجيات التنظيم الانفعالي في الانفعالات والقرارات العقلانية لدى معلمات الحلقة الأولى في سلطنة عُمان". كما يتناول البحث السادس "إسهام أنموذج لتصميم التعليم للتعلّم الإلكتروني في تطوير الكفايات المهنيّة للمعلّمين الفلسطينيين من وجهة نظرهم خلال جائحة COVID-19". ويدرس البحث السابع "دافع توسيع الذات وعلاقته بالتدفق في بيئة العمل لدى معلمي المرحلة الأساسية". ويقيس البحث الثامن "جودة تقديم الخدمات الحكومية في ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19) كما يراها مقدمو الخدمة والمستفيدون منها بسلطنة عمان". أما البحث التاسع فيستقصي "آراء المتدربين في التدريب عن بعد في المعهد التخصصي للتدريب المهني للمعلمين في سلطنة عمان في ظل جائحة كوفيد-19". ويستهدف البحث العاشر والأخير دراسة "دور الإدارة المدرسية في التغلب على مشكلات التعليم عن بُعْد التي تواجه المعلمين في ظل جائحة كورونا". وأخيرًا، فإن المجلة تود أن تُطَمئِن الباحث والقارئ الكريمين إلى أن المجلة لا تدخر جهدًا في مراجعة آليات عملها وتطويرها. وإن المجلة لتسعى إلى أن تكون واحدة من الاختيارات الرئيسة للباحثين والقارئين العرب، وتعمل بجدّ لتحقيق ذلك واستدامته. واللهَ نسألُ التوفيقَ والسداد.
جودة تقديم الخدمات الحكومية في ظل جائحة كورونا (كوفيد-19) كما يراها مقدمو الخدمة والمستفيدون منها بسلطنة عمان
Authors: المحروقية بدرية بنت حمود , المحرزي راشد بن سيف
Published: May 2023

نظرًا للتأثيرات الكبيرة التي أحدثتها جائحة فيروس كورونا المستجد (COVID-19) على الجوانب الحياتية كافة، لجأت المؤسسات الحكومية بسلطنة عمان بمختلف فئاتها وقطاعاتها الخدمية إلى تغيير أنماط تقديم خدماتها وإيجاد بدائل وآليات أخرى؛ سعيًا منها نحو تقديمها بالشكل الذي يتلاءم مع ظروف الجائحة. وانطلاقًا من حجم انتشار الجائحة ومستوى تأثيراتها، أتت هذه الدراسة للكشف عن رأي مقدمي الخدمات والمستفيدين منها في مستوى جودة تقديم الخدمات التي تضطلع بها المؤسسات الحكومية الخدمية المختلفة بسلطنة عمان، منذ بداية تأثيرات الجائحة وحتى الآن. المنهجية: طبقت الدراسة استبانتين إلكترونيتين على عينتين ضمّتا 155 فردًا من المستفيدين، و150 فردًا من مقدمي الخدمة ببعض المؤسسات الحكومية الخدمية. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى جودة تقديم الخدمات كان متوسطا من وجهة نظر مقدمي الخدمة، في حين كانت منخفضة حسب وجهة نظر المستفيدين، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود العديد من التحديات التي واجهت تقديم الخدمات الحكومية في ظل تأثير جائحة كورونا. الخلاصة: مستوى جودة تقديم الخدمات الحكومية في ظل جائحة كورونا بحاجة إلى تحسين التقانة وتوظيفها وتطوير بنيتها التحتية.
دور الإدارة المدرسية في التغلب على مشكلات التعليم عن بُعْد التي تواجه المعلمين في ظل جائحة كورونا
Authors: الديحاني سلطان غالب , الجدي عهود ياسر , العلي عذاري
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الإدارة المدرسية في التغلب على مشكلات التعليم عن بُعد (التكنولوجية، والسلوكية، والإدارية، والصحية، والمنهجية) التي تواجه المعلمين في ظل جائحة كورونا، وإيجاد الفروق الدالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات درجات العينة، تبعًا لمتغيرات (النوع، والمنطقة التعليمية، والمادة الدراسية). كما بحثت القدرة التنبؤية للمشكلات (السلوكية، والإدارية، والصحية، والمنهجية) بحالة التعليم في ظل تكنولوجيا المستقبل. ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وصُممت الاستبانة وطُبقت على (516) معلمًا ومعلمة؛ لِتتوصل الدراسة إلى أن دور الإدارة المدرسية في التغلب على هذه المشكلات التي تواجه المعلمين في ظل جائحة كورونا جاءَت بدرجة متوسطة، بالترتيب الآتي: (أ) المشكلات المنهجية، و(ب) المشكلات السلوكية، و(ج) المشكلات الإدارية، و(د) المشكلات الصحية، و(هـ) المشكلات التكنولوجية. كما وجدت فروقًا دالة إحصائيًا تبعًا لمتغير النوع لصالح الإناث في المشكلات التكنولوجية والسلوكية والإدارية، ولم تجِدْ فروقًا دالة إحصائيًا تبعًا لمتغيرَي: المادة الدراسية، والمنطقة التعليمية. وكشفت الدراسة عن وجود تفاعلٍ بين المعلمين في حل المشكلات (السلوكية، والإدارية، والصحية، والمنهجية) ساعد الإدارة المدرسية في حَل المشكلات التكنولوجية بدرجة عالية. وبناءً على تلك النتائج أوصت الدراسة بإعادة هيكلة المناهج التعليمية؛ لِتتزامَن وتتلاءَم مع الوقت المخصص لتقديمها بطرق وأساليب رقمية مبتكرة.
Carcass Quality, Production of Local Duck Meat and Edible Offals in Traditional Markets on Lombok and Sumbawa Islands
Authors: Ariana Tirta , Bulkaini Bulkaini , Sumadi I.K. , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Sutaryono Yusuf , Maskur Maskur , Kisworo Djoko , Sukarne Sukarne
Published: May 2023

Carcass and meat production of local male ducks can be used as indicators to assess carcass quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of carcasses, meat production and offal of male local ducks in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa based on the Indonesian National Standard. The research material used 64 male local ducks aged 55-60 days with details of 36 coming from chicken slaughterhouses in Mataram City, 12 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in West Lombok Regency, and 16 ducks from chicken slaughterhouses in Sumbawa Regency. Sampling of local male ducks from each sub-district was by using random sampling. The research data consisted of live weight, carcass weight, meat weight, carcass percentage, and offal percentage were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program and SPSS version 16 software program regression correlation analysis. Data analysis showed that local male ducks slaughtered in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa produced duck carcasses belonging to quality I as much as 51.16 ± 10.68% of the total sample, quality II as much as 37.71 ± 15.28% and quality III of 17.13 ± 6.85%. Pure local male duck meat products circulating in traditional markets on the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa are 43.96% and 44.82% respectively. Conclusion: Carcass quality and meat production of local male ducks in the traditional markets of the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa have met the Indonesian National Standard, namely live weight of 1,290 g, carcass percentage of 60.33%, and pure meat production of 44.25%.
Does Cultural Sensitivity Level of Nurses Affect Their Caring Behaviors?: Case Of Turkey
Authors: SAVAŞ Mümin , ÖDEK Ömer , ÖZEN Betül
Published: May 2023

Aim: Cultural diversity in communities has increased upon the increase in globalization. It is possible for healthcare professionals to provide an effective care to people from different cultures by developing intercultural sensitivity.
The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between cultural sensitivity level and caring behaviors of nurses. Methods: Two hundred and ten nurses working in a public hospital in the Central Anatolia Region in Turkey were
included in the study. The data were collected via the Personal Information Form, the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale and the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24. Results: According to the results of the study, it was determined that
the intercultural sensitivity mean score was 87±7.55 and the mean score of caring behaviors was 5.24±0.53. There was a positive correlation between the intercultural sensitivity and caring behaviors of the nurses. It was observed
that the intercultural sensitivity level of the nurses increased, thus leading to a positive effect on their caring behaviors. Conclusion: Presence of nurses with intercultural sensitivity will make noteworthy contributions to
the professional development of nursing. It can be recommended to prepare trainings based on cultural models and skills in order for nurses to provide quality care.
Effect of Education Based on Health Promotion Model on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and Breast Cancer Fatalism Perceptions in Women
Authors: ERSİN Fatma , HAVLİOĞLU Suzan
Published: May 2023

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effect of an education based on health promotion model on healthy lifestyle behaviors and breast cancer fatalism perceptions in women preachers. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental
study with one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of the study consisted of 138 women preachers. Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the women pre and post-test healthy lifestyle behaviors scale
mean scores (t=-4.891, p=.000), but there was no statistically significant difference between their pre and post-test breast cancer fatalism scale mean scores (t=1.633, p=.105). Conclusion: The education based on health promotion
model was effective in making women preachers gain healthy lifestyle behaviors, and decreased their perception of breast cancer fatalism. Therefore, it is recommended to ensure the continuity of this education, and to develop and
implement relevant training programs at certain intervals.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI EDUKASI MAKANAN BERGIZI & BERAGAM DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Riyanto Achmad Wisnu Adi , Fata Zamrutin , Doni Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Stunting merupakan ancaman yang cukup serius bagi tumbuh kembang anak, karena berdampak pada kemampuan berpikir dan kecepatan dalam menangkap suatu pembelajaran. Salah satu penyebab stunting adalah rendahnya asupan gizi balita, Ibu hamil dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya makanan yang beragam dan bergizi. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu yang memiliki balita yang terindikasi stunting tentang stunting, penyebab dan dampak stunting, serta pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan penyuluhan, serta edukasi pengolahan pangan lokal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan makanan tambahan yang beragam, bergizi dan berimbang bagi Ibu hamil dan Balita. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kelompok berupa pertemuan, pelatihan dan demonstrasi, serta pendekatan individu yaitu kunjungan ke rumah sasaran yang memiliki anak stunting. Pelaksanaan rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan baik, sasaran sangat antusias, berpartisipasi aktif selama proses dan terjalin kerjasama yang baik antara anggota tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan sasaran. Penyuluhan menggunakan kombinasi metode pendekatan kelompok yaitu penyuluhan di posyandu kemudian diikuti dengan kunjungan individu/door to door memberikan hasil yang efektif. Pada pendekatan individu, penyampaian materi penyuluhan secara langsung atau face to face, dilakukan juga pemberian makanan tambahan yang sehat seperti susu, biscuit sehat, kudapan sehat dan pendampingan mengkonsumsinya.  Pelatihan bagi kader posyandu mengenai pengolahan pangan lokal menjadi kudapan sehat, cara mengukur tinggi badan, penggunakan tikar pertumbuhan, dan menimbang berat badan balita dengan menghadirkan narasumber yang kompeten telah berlangsung dengan sangat baik dan partisipatif. Tercapainya peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran mengenai stunting, penyebab, dampak, dan pencegahannya, serta terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kader posyandu melakukan pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan. Stunting, penyuluhan, edukasi, makanan bergizi, beragam dan berimbang.
Design of heat exchanger for producing nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles using coprecipitation method
Authors: Rahma Sifa Aulia , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani , Kurniawan Teguh
Published: May 2023

This study examines the design of a heat exchanger (HE) in the production process of nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) nanoparticles using the coprecipitation method by determining the shell and tube heat exchanger. The Microsoft Excel application is used as a manual calculating machine to facilitate the analysis of heat exchanger (HE) data calculations. The research flowchart starts with a literature study, preparation of tools and materials for design, calculation of the main shell and tube components, and then fabrication. Based on the calculation results, the design specification data for a shell and tube heat exchanger has a shell diameter of 0.032 m, a shell length of 4.267 mm, a thickness of 0.002 m with an initial heat transfer rate (Q) of 460130 W resulting in a heat transfer efficiency of 95.706% and an NTU of 6.165. The high effectiveness value makes the design of the one shell and tube type turbulent flow heat exchanger (HE) considered to have met the standards of high effectiveness and good performance. The design and design process is complete if the device functions properly. This study can be used as a reference for researchers in designing heat exchangers during production to make them more effective, reliable, and economical.
Influence of Foliar Nutrition on Seed Cotton Yield and Quality of Bt Cotton
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., M Saravanan , R Venkitaswamy ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K Rajendran ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted from August 2008 to January 2009 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to find out the influence of foliar application of nutrition on yield attributes, yield and fibre quality of Bt cotton. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD), replicated thrice. The treatments were T 1 - Urea - (1.5 %), T 2 - Diammonium phosphate (DAP) - (2 %), T 3 - Potassium chloride (KCl) - (2 %), T 4 - Potassium nitrate (KNO 3 ) - (3 %), T 5 - Potassium sulphate (K2 SO 4 ) - (1.5 %), T 6 - Polyfeed – (1.5 %) + Multi K - (1.5 %), T 7 - Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO 4 ) – (0.5 %), T 8 - Boron (solubar) - (0.2 %), T9 - Control. The results revealed that foliar application of Polyfeed (1.5 %) + Multi K (1.5 %) recorded significantly higher yield and better fibre quality such as ginning percentage, lint index, staple length, micronaire value, uniformity ratio, seed index, elongation percentage and tenacity at stray flowering and boll formation stages. Foliar nutrients significantly altered ginning percentage and lint index in Bt cotton.
Biochemical Basis of Resistance in Brinjal to Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Williams and Granara de Willink)
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., I Janaki , S Suresh ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Changes in biochemical parameters like total carbohydrates, total sugars, total chlorophyll, moisture, ash, total phenolic content, peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), catalase (CAT) were compared with susceptible (CO 2 variety) and less susceptible (Solanum viarum) to papaya mealybug. Total carbohydrates, total sugars and total chlorophyll were higher in susceptible variety (CO2). Low moisture content and high ash content was observed in less susceptible cultivar S. viarum. The resistance in brinjal varieties was characterized by the presence of defense enzymes like PO, PPO, PAL, CAT and total phenols in different levels. There was a clear correlation between the levels of biochemical constituents and mealybug incidence.
Selection of Potential Parental Lines From Multivoltine Germplasm Stocks of Bombyx mori L.
Authors:   Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Thally Road, Hosur - 635 109, Tamil Nadu, India, N Balachandran , C K Kamble ,   Central Sericultural Germplasm Resources Centre, Thally Road, Hosur - 635 109, Tamil Nadu, India385
Published: May 2023

Seventy three multivoltine mulberry silkworm genetic resources, that are diverse in nature with wide variability among the economic traits and morphologically unique were evaluated using multiple traits evaluation index and mano evaluation index. Potential accessions were identified from among the germplasm stocks conserved. Accession number BMI-043 was identified for nine specialized characters and accession number BMI-074 for eight characters and BMI-007 for six characters followed by BMI-061, BMI-001and BMI-066 for five specialized characters. Accession number BMI-043 was the top performer under mano’s evaluation index. The silkworm genetic wealth was also compare with that of the ruling popular multivoltine parental races like Pure Mysore and Nistari with many promising accessions, that can be included in the breeding programmes.