bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Psychometric Properties of the ACIE Test for the Identification of High Intellectual Abilities
Authors: Torres Xavier Andrade – , Moreno Alba Yépez- , Naranjo Aracelly Núñez- , Bunci Gonzalo Remache – , Santacruz Soraya Toro –
Published: August 2024

High intellectual abilities reflect outstanding qualitative and quantitative performance. It involves aptitudes, talents, and skills that surpass common standards. The main objective was the construction and validation of the High Intellectual Abilities Execution Test (ACIE). The methodological process involved administering the test structured with 117 items distributed across 5 dimensions. The pilot study was conducted with 164 students from fourth to seventh grade in four schools in the capital of Ecuador. Psychometric qualities such as reliability, validity, difficulty, discrimination power, and differential analysis were identified, providing the technical conditions for the application and detection of high abilities.
The FDI and Many Economical Sectors Impact (Oil, Non-Oil) on Bahrain GDP: (An Econometrics Study for Period 1990-2021)
Authors: Jafaar Mhamed  Radhi , Shani Salam kazem , ALwaeli Khudhair abbas Hassein
Published: August 2024

Host countries work to attract foreign direct investment by creating an appropriate investment environment that meets the specifications required by multinational companies across continents, through which they seek to compensate for the deficit in local savings, as well as achieving a tangible increase in annual growth rates of the gross domestic product, as When multinational companies with experience and technology operate in host countries, they must train the local workforce in order to contribute to raising economic growth rates. The Kingdom of Bahrain has attracted foreign direct investment as a complement to local investment by transferring expertise and modern technology necessary to train and develop local cadres technically and technologically., Consequently, job opportunities increase, unemployment rates decrease, and production increases for the Kingdom of Bahrain, as Bahrain has entered the competition to attract foreign direct investment worldwide. Not only that, most of the investment is directed to important economic sectors such as the manufacturing and extractive industries sectors, and even part of the foreign trade sector, and therefore Their study of their impact on the gross domestic product and the analysis of economic relations shows the strength of both the effects of investment and economic sectors side by side in developing the Bahraini economy to keep pace with global changes in the field of energy and economic competition, despite the high progress in the field of investment at the international level that preceded it in this context., Since the investment coming into the Kingdom of Bahrain during the study period is low when compared with countries in the world that attract foreign direct investment, the research aims to measure the direct impact of foreign direct investment and some economic sectors on the gross domestic product using the Eviwes 12 program, and important results were obtained from the estimation.
Al-Quran Literacy on Religious Moderation: Critical Communicative Action Research in IRE Learning in the Digital Era
Authors: Ma`arif Bambang Saiful , Rahmat Munawar , Suryana Ermis , . Tasmuji
Published: August 2024

The Al-Quran is the first and primary reference for Muslims. Even though there is a translation of the Al-Quran, it is challenging for Muslim students to refer directly to the Al-Quran because religious terms are scattered in various surahs and verses, while the Al-Quran is very thick. An instant way is to refer to the website, even though intolerant Salafi-takfiri groups control Islamic social media. As a result, students' religious thinking is exclusive and intolerant. Digital Quran ver 3.1 is the only digital Quran that is easy, practical, and fun. However, it is difficult for students to learn about and use it. The research aims to increase Al-Quran literacy to increase students' religious moderation through the CCAR (Critical Communicative Action Research) approach. The research design combines action research steps from Kemmis and McTaggart (planning, acting, evaluating, and reflecting) with Kern's 3R literacy steps (responding, revising, reflecting). Participants were 400 students from the most significant Islamic University and State University in West Java, Indonesia. Researchers collaborated with IRE lecturers and senior students who mastered the digital Quran ver 3.1 in its implementation. The research found that Al-Quran literacy using the CCAR approach which utilizes digital Quran ver 3.1 is very successful in (1) increasing students' awareness of the existence and benefits of digital Quran ver 3.1 (from 0% to 100%); (2) increasing students' skills in installing and applying digital information technology features of the Quran ver 3.1 (from 20.63% to 100%); (3) increasing students' skills in searching and collecting religious terms from Al-Quran translation applications (from 1.25% to 81.63%); (4) increasing students' skills in searching and collecting religious terms from Arabic Al-Quran text applications (from 0.5% to 81.63%); and (5) increasing students' understanding of religious moderation towards non-Muslim perspectives of the Al-Quran (from 22.33% to 78.33%). The implication is that IRE learning needs to optimize the digital Quran ver 3.1 through the CCAR approach to increase students' religious moderation or to increase their understanding of religion, which aligns with the Al-Quran.
Factors Affecting Organizational Commitment in Catering Industry: Haidilao as a Case Study
Authors: Cao Feng , Deeprasert Jirawan
Published: August 2024

Organizational commitment is crucial for organizational development. This study analyzes the case of Hai Di Lao to explore the factors influencing organizational commitment in the restaurant industry. The research methodology includes an online survey, yielding 418 valid responses. The results indicate that both results orientation and employee orientation significantly impact organizational commitment through mediating variables: career goal progress, career competence development, promotion rate, and salary growth. Specifically, results orientation significantly affects career goal progress, career competence development, promotion rate, and salary growth, while employee orientation also significantly influences these career-related outcomes. This study emphasizes the critical role of career competence development, promotion opportunities, and salary growth in enhancing employee loyalty, providing empirical evidence for HR managers and organizational leaders in the restaurant industry to design effective retention strategies. Additionally, it recommends that future research adopt longitudinal methods to explore other potential mediating variables, such as job satisfaction and work-life balance, on organizational commitment.
The Impact of Financial Influencers, Social Influencers, and FOMO Economy on the Decision-Making of Investment on Millennial Generation and Gen Z of Indonesia
Authors: Martaningrat Nike Wahyu Suci , Kurniawan Yohannes
Published: August 2024

This study aims to observe the impact of financial influencers, social influencers, and the FOMO economy moderated by financial behavior and financial literacy on the decision-making to invest in the millennial generation and Gen Z of Indonesia. This study used a Likert scale questionnaire to collect the data. There were 306 samples gathered. The data were analyzed using Smart PLS software with the PLS method. The result showed that the financial influencers and the FOMO economy significantly influenced investment decision-making for the Millennial and Generation Z generations. However, when financial influence as a variable when moderated either by financial literacy or by financial behavior, it would become less significant in influencing investment decision-making for the Millennial and Generation Z generations. In contrast, social influence was not significantly influencing investment decision-making for the Millennial and Generation Z generations. However, after the variable social influence moderated by financial literacy or financial behavior, the social influence effect had a significant impact on investment decision-making. On the other hand, the FOMO economy as a variable after being moderated by financial literacy or financial behavior has a significant impact on investment decision-making.
The Role of AI in Ecohumanistic Education
Authors: Kovari Attila , Andras Istvan , Rajcsanyi-Molnar Monika
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses the potentials of ChatGPT and other AI technologies in diffusing ecohumanism in educational settings. Ecohumanism merges ecological and humanistic values to foster sustainable and ethical interactions between humans and the natural environment. Blended use of AI in education has the potential for paradigm changes in learning characteristics, personalizing experiences, and enhancing ecological literacy while bridging interdisciplinary collaboration. It illustrates, with the use of case studies from institutions like UC Berkeley, MIT, Stanford University, University of Edinburgh and University of Dunaujvaros, how AI tools may make learning environments engaging, effective, and ethically responsible. Some of the ethical and practical issues involved in the integration process are also spelled out along with AI, and it provides future research directions for maximizing the potential benefits that will result from the combination of AI with ecohumanistic education.
Ecological Restoration and Sustainable Development: The Impact of Wakaf Forest Institutions on Socio-Economic Benefits
Authors: Candra Hari , Amar Syamsul , Marta Joan
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is enhancing forest landscapes, particularly in deforestation-affected areas, through waqf forests to achieve environmental sustainability and community welfare. This study examines the ecological restoration processes within waqf forests and offers policy recommendations. It investigates causal relationships affecting waqf forest populations in Cibunian and Cibeureum villages using an ex post facto design and quantitative methods. Focusing on Cibunian beneficiaries, who generally possess higher education levels, the study explores the link between education and improved forest management. Data were collected via structured questionnaires and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings reveal that the Waqf Forest Institution significantly impacts the socio-economic benefits of the waqf forest, contributing 26.4% to these benefits. Additionally, the institution enhances the ecological restoration of the waqf forest by 13.9%. The path coefficient value indicates a positive influence on the sustainability of these socio-economic benefits. Hypothesis testing confirms a significant impact of the Waqf Forest Institution, validating the alternative hypothesis (Ha). The Waqf Forest Institution is a vital resource for the local community, offering sustainable forest management and generating income. Managed in accordance with Indonesian laws and Islamic Sharia regulations, the institution strategically selects sites to improve service access and enhance the forest's role in livelihoods.  The study underscores the importance of higher education in improving forest management and suggests policy frameworks support educational initiatives alongside ecological projects. Implications advocate for community-based financial models and strategic partnerships to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable development.
Examining the Integration of Legal and Shariah Principles In the London Metal Exchange
Authors: A. Alotaibi Hajed
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The Islamic banking system is recognized for its role in promoting the equal distribution of resources and its emphasis on risk management. This research paper explores the rulings of the London Metal Exchange (LME) within the framework of Islamic law. The main objective is to investigate the involvement and impact of Islamic banking in LME contracts. Methods: The study utilizes both primary data, obtained through interviews with Islamic banks and LME management, and secondary data from previous research. Results: The findings highlight the significant role of Islamic banks in facilitating LME contracts, with Murabaha, Tawarruq, Istisna, Salam, and Kafala identified as the most commonly used instruments in the GCC regions. However, Islamic banks also face challenges, including criticism from Muslim scholars regarding certain practices. Conclusion: Despite these challenges, there are several opportunities for Islamic banks to contribute to the further development of the Islamic financial system. By addressing concerns, increasing awareness, and adhering to Islamic principles, Islamic banks can play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the financial industry.
Asymmetric Information and Information Assimiliation
Authors: Yulianto Arief , . Widiyanto , Witiastuti Rini Setyo , Plangsorn Boonrat
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of information assimilation on equity issuance in the banking sector. The data consists of 384 observations of banking and finance companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. A univariate analysis was utilized to identify the differences in asymmetry between companies with seasoned equity offerings (SEOs) and non-SEOs to meet capital requirements in the banking sector. The research indicates that SEO and non-SEO banks exhibit significant differences in their spreads. Despite the banking sector's access to deposits and wholesale funding to finance capital shortages or prospective projects, equity issuance by the banking sector has increased. The presence of regulations on information disclosure does not produce asymmetric information; however, the increased spread among companies with SEOs is due to the more complex information assimilation process, which in turn results in a wider spread relative to the fundamental price.
Artistic features of Lydia Kossutskaya’s prose for children (based on the material of the Kazakh literary online magazine Daktil)
Authors: Sabirova D.A. , Nurbaeva A.M. , Zh.Sh Sametova , A.U. Baibolov , M.B. Moldagali
Published: August 2024

Children's literature is a unique means of reflecting ideas existing in society. It plays a vital role in shaping the cultural background of the nation and each individual member of society. The children's prose of Lydia Kossuthskaya has been little studied, since the writer devotes the main place to prose in her work. The need to expand ideas about the structure of Lydia Kossutskaya’s children’s stories determines the significance of this work. Possessing artistic value, Kossuthskaya's children's prose needs thorough research. The novelty of the work lies in the attempt to comprehend the internal patterns of Kossuthskaya’s children’s prose, which can be explored through a consistent and systematic analysis of poetics. The purpose of this article is to analyze L. Kossutskaya’s prose for children from the point of view of the features of her poetics (artistic language). Based on the results obtained, it is possible to expand the understanding of the poetics of children's stories of both Kossuth and Kazakh literature in general.
Development of Ancient Khmer Stone Castle Ontology
Authors: Chansanam Wirapong , Li Chunqiu
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the development of ontology, a crucial aspect of knowledge organization system studies. The primary goal is to establish a semantic search system tailored to the Khmer stone castles of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS), specifically addressing the challenge of semantic gaps. This paper details a novel approach to developing ontologies for Khmer stone castles in the GMS to enhance our understanding of these countries' rich and ancient cultural heritage. A systematic four-step theoretical framework for ontology development was adopted, utilizing the Hozo Ontology Editor to create the ontologies by used the Wizard for documenting ontologies (WIDOCO) framework for web ontology platform. This methodology plays a key role in differentiating relevant from irrelevant data, thus significantly improving the efficiency of semantic searches. Central to this study is developing a comprehensive ontology encompassing ten primary classes: castle, location, country, Khmer art, art type, castle size, castle type, material, religion, and condition. This ontology is foundational for developing a semantic search system designed explicitly for the Khmer stone castles in the GMS. The insights from this research offer significant implications for advancing semantic search systems in cultural heritage, providing a robust framework for future studies in this field.
THE SPLENDID RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE OF WALLED CITY OF JAIPUR- HAVELIS
Authors:   Kanoria P.G. Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Dhanaka Suman , Gupta Garima ,   Kanoria P.G. Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India., Rathore Deewanshu ,   Kanoria P.G. Mahila Mahavidyalaya, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Published: August 2024

Jaipur, popularly referred to as Pink City, is a breathtaking destination that perfectly captures rich architectural influences of the Rajput, Mughal and British eras. This detailed account throws light on the architectural intricacies of the havelies that lie in the walled city of Jaipur and also chronicles their journey as revered landmarks, forgotten legacies, meticulously preserved marvels and transformed heritage hotels. It also touches on the aspects of the historical development of such structures and the ability of these structures to mimic the socio-economic standards as well as civilizational practices of contemporary society. Thus, using the approach of architectural and historical analysis, the present paper is designed to give the reader a clear understanding of the Havelis for Jaipur’s historical legacy and analyze the main problems that havelis encounter nowadays, including the problems of conservation and urbanization.
Metal Sulfates and Microbial Food Treatment Alleviate the Oxidative Damage Caused by PEG-Induced Osmotic Stress in Cotton Plants
Authors: Almas Semra , Demiral Sert Tijen
Published: August 2024

Background: Drought stress restricts cotton production, which causes a considerable loss of cotton yields worldwide. Plant activators improve crop production and ameliorate abiotic stresses. Thus, the effects of plant activators on the genotype of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Candia, which is resistant to drought, were investigated.Methods: Plants were treated with the plant activators, and then osmotic stress was initiated by 30% PEG 6000 treatment for 13 days. Antioxidant enzyme activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and peroxidase (POX) were measured along with growth, relative water content (RWC), osmotic potential, photosynthetic pigments, ion leakage, proline accumulation, malondialdehyde (MDA) content, and reactive oxygen species (ROS).Results: Osmotic stress reduced shoot fresh weight (FW) and osmotic potential but increased root length of Candia. Activator treatment alleviated these effects. Photosynthetic pigment contents and cell membrane permeability were not affected by osmotic stress and activator treatments; proline accumulation and lipid peroxidation levels were enhanced by osmotic stress, but activators alleviated these increments. Activity bands for the isozymes Mn-SOD1, SOD2, and SOD3, as well as the isozyme Fe-SOD, were found in Candia. Osmotic stress elevated APX activity in Candia leaves, while activator treatment decreased it. POX activity was not affected by osmotic stress, but activator treatment decreased POX activity. Osmotic stress-induced accumulation of ROS was lessened by activator treatment.Conclusion: Plant activator treatment reduced the amount of oxidative damage (ROS buildup and lipid peroxidation) caused by drought stress in the Candia genotype.Keywords: Antioxidant system; Cotton; Gossypium hirsutum L.; Osmotic stress; PEG 6000; Plant activators
Soluble endoglin as a diagnosis glycoprotein in preeclampsia
Authors: Al-Kilan Shaima , Hassan Ekhlas Abdallah
Published: August 2024

Background: Angiogenic factor imbalance, such as that caused by soluble endoglin (sEng), is a feature of preeclampsia. However, the connection between sEng and clinical and laboratory indicators, and the severity of preeclampsia is not entirely understood.Methods:  Ninety subjects were incorporated in this study, 30 were healthy pregnant with mean age (35.6) years. (32) mild  Preeclampsia case with mean age (32.65) years preeclampsia, and (30) sever PE with mean age (32.65) wherever all women were more than 24 weeks of pregnancy. Mean blood pressure and level of proteinuria were used as indicators of the severity of the disease. ELISA was used to measure the levels of sEng in the serum. Serum lipid profile was measured by enzymatic methods. The qualitative dip-stick technique (CYBOWTM DFI Co Ltd, Republic of Korea) was used to assess the amount of urine protein.Results : A substantial difference between the PE group's serum sEng concentration and that of the healthy subjects (p 0.001) could be seen. Serum sEng concentrations of patients with moderate PE and those with severe PE differed significantly. Additionally, there were strong positive relationships between the serum sEng concentration and the SBP and proteinuria. serum sEng levels, biochemical indicators, and other factors, however, did not significantly correlate. The diagnostic accuracy (86.2) in distinguishing mild PE from the healthy patient group was good thanks to the excellent area under the curve (AUC = 0.827, p < 0.0001).  Conclusion: Levels of  sEng  in sera of PE patients were elevated. sEng was significantly correlated with PE patients.Keywords: Soluble Endoglin; Preeclampsia; Proteinuria; Blood Pressure
Clinical, hematological and some biochemical alterations of Rotavirus group A in newborn buffalo calves
Authors: Tarik Asma Salim , RK Muhsen
Published: August 2024

Background: Infectious diarrhea of newborns calves is one of the biggest health problems in beef and dairy industries in Basrah, Iraq, Group A rotavirus considers major cause of gastroenteritis in newborn calve  of buffalo in the world, leading to serious economic losses specifically in developing countries. The infection has short incubation period, non-viremic, and profuse diarrhea.Methods: Buffalo calves with diarrhea were carefully examined and a sample of their excrement was collected for this particular study. The calves ranged in age from one to thirty days and were equally split between males and females. We found out whether the calves were girls or boys. The calves' ages were considered throughout the sorting process; they originated from different regions of Iraq's Basrah governorate. Moreover, they were further separated into four separate age groups. Blood samples were collected from calves infected with rotavirus so that the objectives of this research could be fulfilled. Biochemical and hematological studies were the intended purposes of the blood sample collection. Finding out how these samples fared in comparison to the control samples in the group was the next stage. Laboratory diagnostics used real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), while field diagnostics used a rotavirus antigen fast test kit. Both techniques were used in tandem.Results: With the use of a field-based rotavirus antigen fast detection kit and real-time polymerase chain reaction, 19 out of 30 samples tested positive for rotavirus antigen. Nineteen out of one hundred samples came back positive. Along with it, the highest infection rates were recorded in January (30.7%) and among children aged five to fourteen (27.5%). The afflicted males and females did not vary significantly from one another statistically. The clinical signs of infected calves were also documented. Symptoms included anorexia with or without a loss of suckling ability, lose or somewhat solid stools, mucous, and a milky or light-yellow color. Some of the other symptoms included signs of dehydration, although to varying degrees. Nothing stood out while comparing the patients' vital indicators. In the infected group, sodium levels dropped significantly, and monocyte and lymphocyte production skyrocketed. If we look at potassium levels, we see that there was no statistically significant difference between the infected and control groups. Infected calves had substantially greater levels of red blood cell count, panel C viral load, hemoglobin B, and total lipid content (TLC) when compared with healthy calves.Conclusion: The study record and suggests the role of rotavirus group A as a serious cause of diarrhea in newborns buffalo calves in Basrah governorate, Iraq.Keywords: Rotavirus; Group A; Buffalo; Basrah Governorate
Separation and partial purification of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase from serum of obese women with a study of the effect of oily and nano-extract of Castanea fruit in activating the enzyme
Authors: Taha Intisar Ghanim , Mahmoud Eman Salem , Ayob Shemaa Abass
Published: August 2024

Background: The Chestnut plant is one of the important plants for treating many diseases. Therefore, the oil extract of the Chestnut plant was taken to know its effect on activating an enzyme of lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase that decreases in obese patients, by isolating it from the blood and using nanotechnology methods.Methods: The research included the isolation lecithin: acyltransferase cholesterol (LCAT) from the blood of 5 obese women, whose BMI was between 25-30 kg/m2, ages ranged from 40-45 years, and they were healthy without any diseases. The oil extract of Chestnut fruit was isolated. Fatty acids present in the oil extract were identified using capillary gas chromatography technique CGC, as the extract contained a percentage of unsaturated fatty acids and a lower percentage of saturated fatty acids. The enzyme was precipitated with ammonium sulfate, dialysis technique, and the gel filtration chromatography technique was used in purification. Finally, effect of the oil extract of the Chestnut fruit was studied at a concentration of (0-100) mg/ml and the nanoparticles-oil extract also on the activity of the LCAT (0-20) mg/ml. The nanoparticles of silver nitrate were prepared at a concentration of 1 mM with the oil extract of the Chestnut fruit and heated at a temperature of 60°C.Result: The highest peak was obtained from the gel filtration chromatography, which was highly effective. The number of purification times reached 91.72, and the recovery rate was 283.33%, and the effectiveness was qualitative 457.69 U/mg. Oil nanoparticles extraction was confirmed when the solution was transformed by changing its colors from colorless, yellow, orange, and finally coffee in color. The results showed an increase in the activity of the LCAT when treated with the two extracts, also the increase in the activity had a higher effect on the activity of the enzyme.Conclusion: We concluded during the study that the extract of the fruit of the oily nanoparticles was more effective in increasing the activity of an enzyme lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase in healthy women with obesity. Keywords: Oil extract; Lecithin enzyme; Cholesterol acyltransferase; Chestnut
Prevention of ear‐looped face mask‐induced pressure injury on ears: A Technical report with review of literature
Authors: Ali Fareedi Mukram , Wasli Abdullah Saeed , Hobani Abbas Hasan , Al faraj Samira Hussain , Mashiakhy Essa Hamoud , Alkhayrat Ali Mohammed , Khawaji Reem Abdullah , Khawaji Reem Abdullah
Published: August 2024

In modern times, protective masks with flexible loops are commonly used to prevent the spread of microorganisms during surgical procedure the constant contact of the stretching bands caused by wearing a mask for several hours’ daily causes pressure on this cartilage, leading to painful and erythematous lesions on the skin behind the auricles. Patients and the public now wear masks for extended periods of time. Over time, wearing this mask frequently can cause damage to the ear. Consequently, people regularly switch out their masks to alleviate pressure, increasing their chances of getting infected. Doctors and other healthcare professionals should be aware that continued use may cause damage to the ears and auricles. This article addresses a novel method to alleviate stress on the ear loops of surgical masks and examines the typical ear injuries or pressure injuries on the ear mentioned in literature regarding prolonged mask usage and ways to prevent them.Keywords: Pressure injury; Ear injury; Pinna injury; Surgical masks; Elastic ear loops
Comparative Assessment of Gutta-Percha Removal Techniques for Endodontic Retreatment: Efficiency and Clinical Implications
Authors: Asiri Ashwaq
Published: August 2024

Background: Endodontic retreatment involves the removal of gutta-percha and sealer from root canals to address treatment failures and persistent infections. This study aimed to systematically evaluate and compare the effectiveness of different gutta-percha removal techniques.Methods: Sixty extracted human teeth with single canals were selected. The canals were initially treated, obturated with gutta-percha, and divided into six groups (n=10 each). Each group represented a distinct removal technique: rotary instrument-driven, Gates-Glidden drill-assisted, solvent-based dissolution, ultrasonic removal, heat-based softening, and a control group. Gutta-percha mass and canal wall cleanliness were assessed post-removal. Statistical analyses were performed using ANOVA and post hoc Tukey's HSD tests.Results: The solvent-based dissolution technique exhibited the most efficient removal, achieving the lowest mean remaining gutta-percha mass (0.89 ± 0.15 mg) and the highest canal wall cleanliness (95% ± 3%). The ultrasonic technique also showed effective removal capabilities with a mean remaining mass of 1.56 ± 0.22 mg and a cleanliness of 89% ± 4%. The rotary technique resulted in a mean mass of 2.47 ± 0.30 mg and cleanliness of 84% ± 5%. Gates-Glidden drill-assisted and heat-based techniques showed moderate performance with remaining masses of 3.18 ± 0.25 mg and 2.10 ± 0.20 mg, respectively, and cleanliness percentages of 78% ± 6% and 81% ± 5%. The control group had the highest remaining mass (9.88 ± 0.42 mg) and the lowest cleanliness (10% ± 2%), confirming the efficacy of the removal techniques.Conclusion: The solvent-based dissolution technique demonstrated superior efficacy in gutta-percha removal. Ultrasonic and rotary techniques were also effective choices. Clinicians should consider these findings when selecting gutta-percha removal methods for endodontic retreatment procedures.Keywords: Endodontic retreatment; Gutta-Percha removal; Canal wall cleanliness; Comparative efficacy; Removal techniques
Evaluation of Micro-RNA Expression Profiling Level as Biomarkers for Diagnosis and Gene Sequencing in Patients Suffering from Breast Cancer
Authors: Al-Rikabi Rasha H. , Fares Nagui H. , AL Faham Mahmmad A. , Abdel Wahab Abdel Hady A.
Published: August 2024

Background: Human bloodstream microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a promising predictive and diagnostic biomarker for a range of cancers, including breast cancer. Our objective was to look into new miRNA biomarkers for diagnosis in the serum of patients with breast cancer and track the expression levels at different stages using miRNA profiling.Methods: 53 breast cancer patients and 10 healthy controls had blood samples tested for three miRNAs. miRNAs were extracted from blood and evaluated using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction. After extracting genomic DNA, miRNA primer-produced PCR products were sequenced to discover point mutations that may contribute to the illness.Results: After examining miR195, miR200b, and miR331, breast cancer patients had a significantly lower miR195 level than healthy persons. In addition, miR200b expression levels were significantly lower in breast cancer patients than in healthy individuals. In advanced stages, miR331 expression was substantially higher than in healthy people.Conclusion: The findings of our study demonstrated a significant association between the expression of miRNAs and the prognosis of breast cancer. Additional research is necessary to study better the correlation between these circulating miRNAs and the stages of breast cancer.Keywords: Breast cancer; Circulating miRNAs; miR195; miR200b; miR331 RT PCR; Gene Sequencing
Serum 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D and Uric Acid Levels as Predictors of Disease Severity and Functional Impairment in Women with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Gharib Amal F. , Alsaiari Ahad A. , Alshamrani Renad A. , Al-Qahtani Norah M. , Almalki Abdulraheem , Alsalmi Ohud , Almehmadi Mazen , Al harthi Norah , Hassan Asmaa F. , Alsulimani Alaa Hamid , Abdelhady Enas I. , Nafea Ola
Published: August 2024

Background: The most frequent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis; it typically develops slowly and is more frequently observed in older adults. Osteoarthritis mainly affects weight-bearing joints but other can also affected joints.  The purpose of the study was to explore the associations between serum of 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) and serum uric acid (SUA) with serum lipid profiles and inflammatory cytokines in women with KOA and to scrutinize the prognostic potential of serum 25(OH)D and SUA.Methods: The study involved 50 elderly obese females with KOA and the control group of 50 healthy women. Assessment of KOA severity by Kellgren-Lawrence score was performed and functional disability was scored. Blood samples were analysed to assess 25(OH)D and inflammatory cytokines, SUA, lipid profile, and calcium.Results: We found significant differences in most of the laboratory findings between KOA patients and controls. Decreased serum 25(OH)D and increased SUA were linked with more severe KOA. Serum 25(OH)D and SUA can differentiate between mild and moderate-to-severe KOA. Both were correlated with functional impairment.Conclusions: We concluded robust associations between vitamin D deficiencies, high SUA levels with increased serum lipids and inflammatory cytokines along with increased functional impairment and disease severity in women with KOA. Serum 25(OH)D and SUA can serve as simple reliable prognostic tools in the prediction of KOA severity.Keywords: Vitamin D; Inflammation; Osteoarthritis; Serum lipids; Uric acid  TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Antidiabetic Activity and Pancreatic Histopathology Analysis of Averrhoa bilimbi L. Leaves Extract on Alloxan-Induced Diabetes on Wistar Mice
Authors: Intan Solikhah Tridiganita , Kusnandar Miftakhurrozaq Ragil , Rafif Khairullah Aswin
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a multi-etiological metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, total or relative insulin deficiency, and further complications by metabolic disorders. Drug therapy for diabetes mellitus is costly and fraught with potential side effects. The aim of this research is to investigate antidiabetic and histopathological analysis of ethanolic A. bilimbi leaves extract in alloxan induced diabetic mice.Methods: Wuluh starfruit leaves is one of Indonesia's plants that can be used to treat diabetes mellitus. Thirty male Wistar mice were divided into five groups as follows: Negative control group that didn't receive any treatment, Diabetes control group that received alloxan 150 mg/kg, Positive control group that received glibenclamide 600 μg/kg, and lastly the two test groups that received A. bilimbi leaves extract 150 and 300 mg/kg orally for 14 days. After extract administration, blood glucose and histopathological alterations in the pancreas of diabetic mice were observed.Results: Alloxan to the diabetes control group significantly raised blood glucose levels compared to the negative control group. Administration of wuluh starfruit leaves extract and glibenclamide could significantly lower blood sugar levels compared to the diabetic control group. Administration of wuluh starfruit leaves extract treatment and glibenclamide also showed favorable effect on the histopathological changes of the pancreas in alloxan induced diabetes.Conclusion: The study concludes the administration of wuluh starfruit leaves extract (150 and 300 mg/kg) and glibenclamide could reduce blood glucose levels and can help with cell regeneration and protecting pancreatic cells from damage caused by alloxan.Keywords: A. bilimbi leaves extract; Alloxan; Diabetes; Pancreatic histopathology
Use of Biological Agents to Control the Number of Halyomorpha halys Stål
Authors: Agasyeva Irina S. , Ismailov Vladimir Ya. , Petrishcheva Maria , Nastasiy Anton S.
Published: August 2024

Background: Halyomorpha halys Stål, commonly known as the brown marmorated stink bug, poses a significant threat to various crops, necessitating repeated seasonal insecticide applications for control. However, these methods carry environmental and human health risks. Considering these concerns, there is a pressing need to explore alternative, eco-friendly approaches to managing H. halys populations. This study sets out to investigate innovative strategies that minimize reliance on harmful chemicals while still effectively controlling the stink bug menace. By delving into the realm of sustainable pest management, the aim is to develop methods that strike a balance between pest control efficacy and environmental stewardship. This study aims to explore eco-friendly approaches to managing H. halys populations.Methods: The research involved monitoring the population dynamics of H. halys in the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory, Russia. It also evaluated the efficacy of local parasitic insects Pediobius cassidae and Anastatus bifasciatus in reducing pest infestations, conducted laboratory tests on the insecticidal properties of essential oils from plants such as wormwood, coriander, and Siberian fir, and performed field trials on biological control agents.Results: Infestation rates by parasitic insects remained relatively low, ranging from 5-10%. Laboratory experiments demonstrated the potent insecticidal properties of essential oils derived from wormwood, coriander, and Siberian fir. Field trials further confirmed significant mortality rates of H. halys specimens when exposed to biological control agents.Conclusions: The study underscores the potential efficacy of utilizing parasitic insects and plant-derived essential oils in managing H. halys populations. These findings offer practical insights for promoting sustainable agricultural practices in the central zone of the Krasnodar Territory.Keywords: Brown marmorated stink bug; Biorational insecticides; Essential oils
Explorando la eficacia de la gamificación en el proceso de aprendizaje infantil: un enfoque multidisciplinario
Authors: Arroyo Barahona Catalina Marisol , Chiza Paiz Ruth Esther
Published: August 2024

Este estudio explora la eficacia de la gamificación en el proceso de aprendizaje infantil desde un enfoque multidisciplinario, con el objetivo principal de analizar su impacto en el aprendizaje, la participación y el progreso académico de los niños, evaluando si se logran los resultados esperados. La metodología empleada es hermenéutica, basada en la interpretación y comprensión profunda de textos e investigaciones. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada entre 2015 y 2024, utilizando bases de datos como ACM Digital Library, Google Scholar, Dialnet, SciELO, Springer Link y Web of Science, aplicando criterios de inclusión y exclusión para filtrar los resultados, obteniendo 7 estudios relevantes de un total de 59. Los principales resultados indican que la gamificación tiene efectos positivos en el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas y sociales en niños de educación inicial, mejorando la percepción, atención, memoria y habilidades motoras. Además, la tecnología y los recursos digitales desempeñan un papel crucial en la implementación efectiva de la gamificación, permitiendo experiencias de aprendizaje más interactivas y personalizadas. En conclusión, la investigación revela que la gamificación no solo impacta positivamente en los resultados cognitivos, sino que también fomenta el desarrollo de habilidades sociales, emocionales y creativas. No obstante, se subraya la importancia de diseñar cuidadosamente las actividades gamificadas, considerando las necesidades específicas de los niños, y se sugiere que, aunque la gamificación en el aprendizaje infantil ofrece numerosos beneficios, requiere una atención continua y recursos para su implementación efectiva.
Mild moxibustion for the prevention and treatment of bladder spasms after transurethral resection of the prostate
Authors: Yanfang REN  , Zhaoan WANG  , Fang Wang  , Guifen DONG  , Hua PAN  , Zhiqiang WANG
Published: August 2024

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of mild moxibustion on preventing and treating bladder spasms after transurethral resection of the prostate. Method: The control group patients were given routine perioperative care, while the experimental group patients were given mild moxibustion on Taixi, Zhongji, Qihai, and Shenque points in addition to routine perioperative care. Result: The frequency of bladder spasms, degree of pain, and degree of bladder spasms in the experimental group were significantly better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Mild moxibustion is safe and reliable in preventing and treating bladder spasms after transurethral resection of the prostate.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Colposcopy in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Its Influencing Factors: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Yehong HUANG  , Lujuan YUAN  , Bili WU
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of colposcopy for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and identify its influencing factors. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 493 cases where colposcopy and guided biopsy were performed, with pathologic confirmation serving as the gold standard. We assessed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of colposcopy, as well as the concordance between colposcopy and biopsy findings. Factors such as HPV types, TCT results, transformation zone types, and cervical lesion area were examined for their impact on colposcopy accuracy. Logistic regression was employed to identify factors significantly affecting diagnostic accuracy. Results: Using pathological diagnosis as the benchmark, colposcopy exhibited a sensitivity of 78.11%, specificity of 81.06%, positive predictive value of 91.86%, and negative predictive value of 57.53% in the 493 evaluated cases (Kappa value 0.525, P < 0.001). The exact agreement between colposcopy and biopsy diagnoses was 70.79% (349/493). Univariate analysis indicated that HPV subtype, transformation zone type, age group, and lesion size influenced the diagnostic accuracy of colposcopy. Logistic regression revealed that types II and III transformation zones were independent risk factors for inaccurate diagnosis of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions via colposcopy. Conclusion: Colposcopy, while useful, has limitations in diagnosing CIN. Clinical judgment, supplemented by random biopsy, is essential to minimize diagnostic omissions. Particular attention should be given to patients with unsatisfactory colposcopy results, combining clinical signs with diagnostic tools to enhance the accuracy of colposcopy.
Epidemiological analysis of 4214 emergency trauma patients in Shenzhen
Authors: Meiting TANG  , Qun CHEN  , Li XU
Published: August 2024

Objective To analyze the case data of emergency trauma patients from May 2018 to May 2023 in a tertiary care hospital in Shenzhen, summarize the regularity of the disease, and provide reference for the development of scientific prevention and control measures for emergency trauma patients. Methods The clinical data of trauma patients who visited our emergency and disaster medical center from May 2018 to May 2023 were collected and grouped according to different criteria such as age, gender, time of injury, site of injury, and cause of injury to analyze the epidemiological regularity. Results A total of 4214 emergency trauma patients were included, including 2609 males (62%) and 1605 females (38%), with significantly more males than females. The age group of emergency trauma patients was mainly concentrated in 19 ~ 45 years old, accounting for 48%, followed by 46 ~ 65 years old, accounting for 35%. The top three sites of trauma were upper limbs in 1659 patients (40%), lower limbs in 1330 patients (32%), and chest in 414 patients (10%). According to the cause of injury, the top 5 were fall injury, heavy object injury, traffic injury, extrusion/roller crush injury and fall injury. Trauma patients were more frequent from April to May and less frequent from January to February each year. Conclusion The majority of emergency trauma patients are male, and the causes and sites of injury have obvious distribution characteristics, which has certain reference significance for formulating effective emergency trauma prevention and control measures.
The Impact of Aspirin on the Risk of Preeclampsia at Different Gestational Weeks
Authors: Hang GAO  , Zhiqiao HUANG  , Yin WU  , Zhifeng MO
Published: August 2024

Preeclampsia is a common complication during pregnancy that significantly affects maternal and fetal health. In recent years, aspirin has garnered widespread attention as a crucial medication for the prevention of preeclampsia. This review examines the effects of aspirin administration at various gestational weeks on the risk of developing preeclampsia, analyzing relevant research findings and theoretical underpinnings. Additionally, the review discusses the optimal timing and dosage of aspirin use in this context. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this article aims to provide guidance for clinical practice in the prevention of preeclampsia.
红色文化资源融入新时代高职艺术专业美育课程实践研究
Authors: 索笑雯  , 陈婧  , 刘彦武  , 陈何毅
Published: August 2024

新时代的红色文化具有鲜明的历史厚重感和时代鲜活性，根植于中华优秀传统文化之中，是中国特色社会主义先进文化的代表。以强烈的爱国主义情怀为核心，红色文化资源以其先进的革命性特征与伟大的民族精神，成为对青年一代进行社会主义核心价值观教育和新时代美育教育的重要内容。将地方特色红色文化资源融入高校的思想政治教育和专业技能教育，使学生在接受专业教育的同时，感受到红色文化的熏陶，滋养美育的浸润。这不仅提升了学生的专业素养，还培育了他们的大国工匠精神，使其在国家、学校、家庭中勇于担当重任。
中美大学生排球联赛运动员管理模式比较研究
Authors: 吴荣浪  , 黄平
Published: August 2024

中国大学生排球联赛的发展依靠于大学生体育协会的支持和各高校的助力。而美国作为体育领域的先行者，美国的大学生排球联赛在运动员管理方面已经相当成熟。通过对比分析中、美大学生排球联赛的招生制度，校内管理制度以及赛制体系揭示两者之间的差异，并为中国大学生排球联赛的未来发展提供理论支持。本文结论如下：一，中国大学生排球联赛的招生制度缺少灵活性，招生途径少且都是在国家的组织下进行。美国的招生制度虽有详细的规章制度但灵活性较高可更好地选拔运动人才，且考核全面。二，中美双方的校内管理都对运动员有较为详细的规章，但中国的规章制度是围绕着比赛制定的。三，中美双方的赛制都是先以地区竞赛，再进行决赛。但是中国的赛事运营发展缓慢，社会对大学生排球联赛的关注少之又少，远不及美国的热度高。
第三期教育部供需对接就业育人项目立项24256项
Authors: 李昌奎
Published: August 2024

2024年6月14日，教育部发布第三期供需对接就业育人项目立项名单，全国共有1331家用人单位与2100所高校合作，立项24256个教育部供需对接就业育人项目。第三期供需对接就业育人项目分为就业实习基地建设、定向人才培养培训、人力资源提升、重点领域校企合作、重点群体就业帮扶五类。本文详细介绍了项目的总体立项情况和港美通科技（深圳）有限公司的具体立项情况，并对项目的背景和意义进行了分析和探讨。