bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Balines men's perspective on Nyentana marriage
Authors: Putera Sagung Kartika Veda Jayanti , Primadini Intan
Published: July 2023

Balinese people who are unable to produce male offspring use Nyentana, a matrilineal mating system. In the midst of patriarchal culture and a dense patrilineal kinship system, it is difficult for men to perform Nyentana marriage. The study intends to discover how Balinese men perceive Nyentana marriage as a type of matrilineal marriage. This is an exploratory qualitative study with a phenomenological approach, and data was gathered through direct interviews with four Balinese men who had performed Nyentana marriages. The findings revealed that the concept of patriarchal society was used, which stated that men were dominant and women were subordinate. According to the participants in this study, there is no clear distinction between patrilineal marriages in general and Nyentana marriages in particular; men remain the head of the family and exercise leadership in the indigenous community system. Men who have participated in Nyentana Marriage believe that this matrilineal marriage is widespread, particularly in the Tabanan region. Some participants also mentioned that this type of marriage is not permitted in all areas of Bali. Men who have participated in Nyentana mating believe this is normal because men continue to dominate and are encouraged by the customary system. It can be concluded that men who have participated in Nyentana marriage see no distinction between Nyentana marriage as a type of matrilineal marriage and patrilineal marriage in general.
Investigation of Methods and Studies for Determining the Material Selection Criteria with Low Environmental Impact in Hotel Buildings
Authors: KOKULU Nil , ACUN ÖZGÜNLER Seden
Published: July 2023

Today, with the development of environmental sustainability awareness, measures have been taken in the construction sector to protect nature and human health. Building production with low environmental impact is possible with the use of building materials selected through various data and criteria. Studies have shown that many, and different building materials are used in hotels because hotels are trying to attract the attention of users. Materials taken from nature in their natural state and used by processed cause many environmental problems. In this study, the steps to be followed for the selection of finishing materials with low environmental impact to be used in hotel buildings are explained and evaluated within the scope of environmental sustainability through a literature review, and interviews with hotels. At the end of the study, it was determined that a systematic way should be followed especially in material selection during the design process.
Wood-Based Hybrid Construction Technology
Authors: BARIŞ Rüveyda , GÜR N. Volkan
Published: July 2023

Although the use of different building materials in a single construction system is a well-known technology and the design principles of hybridization are similar from the past to the present, they are explained with different concepts in literature, and there is no single comprehensive systematic classification. This study, which is open to development in this respect, classifies hybrid structures whose main material is wood according to hybridization levels and the parts they are used in the building, and each category is evaluated in detail. In determining the measures, parameters affecting the building's performance were taken into account. In the research, secondary data gathered with quantitative approaches were evaluated using a qualitative method. The study aims to create a comprehensive technical guide on wood-based systems and to achieve linguistic unity in the related literature. In this context, the difference between the uses of a single building material and a hybrid system is evaluated with their strengths and weaknesses in the context of factors such as heat, humidity, acoustics, and fire. The hybrid systems presented in the study are modern systems that are frequently applied today and are open to diversification through development.
Developing Dynamic and Flexible Façade Design with Fractal Geometry
Authors: YILDIZ Mehmet Akif , ERTOSUN YILDIZ Merve , BEYHAN Figen
Published: July 2023

The fact that built environments, which are necessary for people to survive by hosting organizations such as shelters, work, and service cannot meet the functional needs over time, creating a problem for investors, owners, and users. The way to deal with these problems is to have a flexible building design to suit the new conditions to change the capacity, function, and performance. The façade, which is highly affected by indoor and physical environmental conditions; should have a modular, similar, adaptable, and detachable system. In this study, façades with these systems are designed with fractal geometry features that mathematically define the complexity, self-similarity, and access to the macro scale from the micro scales. In conclusion, a façade system that can adapt to changes by making use of a fractal pattern and provide daylight and solar control in the interior with the electrical voltage applied to the glass surface has been proposed.
Building from Scrap: Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication Strategies for Spatial Reciprocal Structures from Plate-shaped Wooden Production Waste
Authors: AUGUSTYNOWİCZ Edyta , AİGNER Nikita
Published: July 2023

This paper describes an innovative methodology allowing upcycling production waste into legitimate construction material for spatial structures, with minimal change to elements` shape. The system is based on interlocking joints between the boards. The plates are organized around nodes, creating a three-dimensional reciprocal system guaranteeing the stability of the entire structure, without any fasteners. We use an inversed, data-driven design process, in which unique components are defining the form of the structure. The design-to-production workflow consists of measuring and labeling of the elements, creating a data file, data-driven generation of the structure with a custom form-finding algorithm, structural optimization of the form, robotic processing of the scraps and manual assembly. The proposed methodology was tested in public spaces as a temporary pavilion and three wood-clay composite sitting elements, thus practically demonstrating the feasibility of our approach.
The Place of Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque and its Surroundings in Ankara City Identity
Authors: KARAKUŞ Filiz , ÇALIŞKAN Ekrem Bahadır
Published: July 2023

The city of Ankara has hosted many civilizations since prehistoric times and has many historical buildings from various periods. The Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque, built by Hacı Bayram Veli, the founder of the Bayramiyye (Bayramilik) Sect, is located in Altındağ District, Ulus historical city center, next to the Temple of Augustus. This study starts with a literature and archive review on the city's identity and Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque. It includes the results of a survey study prepared to determine the place of the mosque and its surroundings in the urban identity of Ankara. The survey results were analyzed, and the results were interpreted in terms of Ankara's urban identity. The study draws attention to the Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque and its surroundings, an important focal point for Ankara and one of the indispensable points of the historical city center of Ankara. Although there are various art and architectural history studies on the Hacı Bayram Veli Mosque, there are almost no studies regarding urban identity. In this context, the study is important and will fill a gap in this area.
Determining the Climate Future Projection of Erzurum City with the UrbClim Model
Authors: YILMAZ Sevgi , BİLGE Cihad , IRMAK Mehmet
Published: July 2023

The negativities brought by climate change, which is among the crisis agendas today, directly affect the cities. According to the UN, the rate of urbanization in the world is increasing rapidly. It is estimated that it will reach 6.4 billion in 2050. The UrbClim model is also used to project future climate in cities. For the province of Erzurum, where the climate negatively affects living things, the climate data of the city for the first 10 days of July 2016, 2017, and 2018 were analyzed using the UrbClim model. This study, it is aimed to analyze the exemplary cities with cold climates in the world, which will set an example in the determination of climate change and support sustainable and livable urbanization, use energy efficiently, and to produce climate adaptation strategies at the point related to landscape.
Concept of Co-Living and its Application: The Case Study of Padova
Authors: ELİNÇ Ekin , AŞIKKUTLU Hüseyin Samet , KAYA Latif Gürkan
Published: July 2023

Today, factors such as rapid and unplanned urbanization and high living costs shape the concept of housing. The concepts of co-housing and co-living emerged with the desire to reduce the living costs of individuals in the city and to have a social life by becoming a part of a small community, which are offered as potential solutions to high living costs in densely populated areas. The co-housing model aims to provide a minimum standard of living for singles, students or professionals. In this study, adequacy analyzes were carried out in terms of the user requirements of a residential flat in the city of Padova, Italy, where 6 individuals aged between 20-25 years lived between 2021-2022. The study is aimed to identify the deficient aspects of housing in terms of user needs and to guide the professionals who will design this type of housing in the future. As a result of the study, it was determined that co-living is ideal for young singles in terms of their user requirements, especially for short-term accommodation in their abroad experience.
Social Sustainability and Re-Functioning of Cultural Heritage: Seljuk Bath and Ali Aydın House
Authors: KAYNAKÇI ELİNÇ Zuhal , SÖĞÜT Ayşe Yaren , ERTAS BESIR Sebnem
Published: July 2023

It is important for preserving our cultural heritage to ensure the social and cultural sustainability of historical buildings and hand down them to the next generations. Functioning historical buildings by protecting them also increases circulation to those structures and ensures that they are handed down to the future. In this study, the social sustainability of the Seljuk Bath and Ali Aydın House, located in the ancient city of Stratonikeia, were examined. The tracing method, which is a qualitative research method, was used in the study. While ensuring the sustainability of the buildings, the issue was also considered together with the historical environment they are in and a performance evaluation was conducted within the context of the historical environment. Since the bath and residential structures are both in the ancient city and both have become original structures, this study contributes to the literature on holistic conservation and sustainability of historical buildings.
MEASURING ANXIETY TOWARDS RESEARCH AND THESIS WRITING AMONG ISLAMIC COLLEGE STUDENTS: A MIXED-METHODS STUDY
Authors: Mudra Heri , Sastria Emayulia
Published: July 2023

It is unquestionable that research and thesis writing anxiety has negative impacts on academic success. Such academic anxiety needs a serious concern by measuring it as a beginning step to determine appropriate research and thesis writing strategies. Therefore, this study aimed at measuring the types and levels concerning anxiety towards research and undergraduate thesis writing among students in an Islamic college. Through a mixed-methods design, 450 students from various majors at a state-owned college were asked to complete a questionnaire and 10 students were involved in a semi-structured interview. The quantitative data were analyzed by determining means, SD, and frequency levels and a content analysis was applied to analyze qualitative data. The results revealed perceived utility and competence as the most common type experienced by students during a field research and thesis writing. On the other hand, the students are able to work with library-related practice as it has the lowest mean score. Regarding qualitative result, it is stated that there are problem that emerge during the field research and thesis writing, including fear of writing, library, statistics, and field research. Fortunately, the students are able to cope with the problems by undertaking several related strategies, including conducting regular practice, comprehending online resources, and utilizing online application. In short, it is implied that such academic anxiety can be avoided by the students and it is recommended that future research has to focus on determining research and thesis writing strategies.
ANALYZING OF WEB-BLOG MEDIA IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS ON POST PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Simangunsong Alfauzan Ramadhanny , Irvan Irvan
Published: July 2023

Pandemic has brought everyone to the highest climax in the development of learning innovations, including digital learning. The popularity of web digital learning applications and pages, video conferencing, digital quizzes, to audio-visual-based learning tools has brought civilization to various forms of learning. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the use of web-blog-based digital learning media in mathematics learning in junior high schools. This research was conducted in the first week of March 2023. This research used a qualitative method, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The researcher in this case functions as the main tool for collecting data with the main data collection techniques through interviews, explanations and documentation. The results of the analysis in research on the use of web-blogs in learning mathematics show that there is ease in strengthening concept understanding, learning that is flexible and can be accessed repeatedly, the time for giving material and assignments is concise, and motivating the use of gadgets positively. Other results show obstacles in the form of resource capabilities that have not been maximized, minimal availability of devices, limited internet access based on region and economic capacity, to limited abilities of students and educators in using digital media. The analysis above provides a description to educators in terms of selecting learning media when analyzing material in the preparation of lesson implementation plans, so that the use of web-blog media can be adjusted and varied according to resources and learning needs.
DEOTORISASI WACANA KUASA HABA TENGKU PASCA MODERNISASI DAYAH DI ACEH
Authors: Nasir Mohd. , Rizal Syamsul , Al-Khalidi M. Wali
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the de-authorization of discourse on the power of “haba teungku”(Tengku said) after dayah modernization in Aceh. Implication of modernization, the authority of the “haba teungku” has faded so it is not based on “kiban kheun teungku . This paper aims to describe the authority of haba Tengku be faded the modernization and furthermore, the described haba Tengku is analyzed with Michel Foucault’s theory. Research on dayah in Aceh reveals the strong authority of discourse on the power of haba Tengku. But so far, studies that address this theme have not paid sufficient attention of weakening of discourse authority of haba Tengku after entering school at the dayah institution. This is qualitative research which data collection through observation, interview and documentation , analyzed through Michel Foucault's theory. This article concludes that: First, changes in power relations in dayah have led changes of power space. Second, this episteme is formed through three discursive stages, namely: positivity with an agreement between teungku and government, a priori historically looking at the terms and conditions that must be carried out by dayah institution carrying out modernization and archives of the regulations must be carried out by stakeholder of dayah institution.
USE OF EDUCANDY IN IMPROVING SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Hilmi Nasywa , Prastowo Andi
Published: July 2023

This research is based on the low percentage of science learning outcomes in elementary schools. The aim of this study is to improve students' understanding of science concepts and learning outcomes in grade V in elementary school Medan City. This will be achieved through the application of an ICT-based drill and practice learning model using the Classroom Action Research method, specifically John Elliot's PTK model. The data collection techniques, including tests and non-tests (observation and documentation), were conducted in two cycles. The final result showed an average completeness percentage of 90%, This study shows that the implementation of an appropriately applied and structured ICT-based drill and practice learning model can improve the learning outcomes of grade V elementary school students, The findings also demonstrate an improvement in students' concept understanding and learning outcomes when applying an ICT-based drill and practice learning model.
POLA PENGEMBANGAN INTEGRATIF STUDI AL-QUR’AN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM: ANALISIS ATAS GAGASAN INTEGRATIF DI UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub , Murtaza MZ Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The progress of contemporary knowledge has implications for the formulation of Islamic studies in general, including the examination of the Qur'an. Scholars at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta are redefining the approach to studying the Qur'an in a more modern direction to foster synergy and dialogue with established practices. The objective of this research is to uncover patterns and mechanisms for advancing Qur'anic studies at UIN Sunan Kalijaga by effectively integrating scientific methods and the teachings of the Qur'an. In order to accomplish this, the research employs a qualitative methodology and utilizes a systematic literature review as an analytical technique. The study reveals a developmental pattern in Qur'anic studies at UIN Sunan Kalijaga that commenced with a shift in perspective from a traditional emphasis on religious texts (ulūm ad-din) to critical investigations (dirāsāt islamīyah) based on empirical observations. Consequently, a fresh and contemporary model of Qur'anic studies has emerged. However, the application of these novel concepts encounters challenges, particularly in student research, where passivity impedes active involvement in the advancement of Qur'anic studies.
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN INFORMASI SERTA LAYANAN PENEMPATAN DAN PENYALURAN DALAM PEMBINAAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 18 SUNGGAL DELI SERDANG
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Lubis Saiful Akhyar , Daulay Nurussakinah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of information services as well as placement and distribution services in fostering student interests and talents at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal. fostering student interests and talents at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal? Second, how is the implementation of placement and distribution services in fostering student interests and talents at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal school? Third, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of Placement and Distribution services in fostering student interests and talents at the Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal High School. in a classical way and continuous assistance is carried out, in various problems experienced by students such as in the placement of interests and talents according to their fields. Based on the results of interviews with school principals, deputy principals and BK teachers who have performed these services, it was found that information services as well as placement and distribution services can improve the development of student interests and talents at SMA Muhammadiyah 18 Sunggal.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE DAN SELF CONTROL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FIKIH SISWA
Authors: Yusri Muhammad , Ananda Rusydi , Haidir Haidir
Published: July 2023

Many factors that determine success in the learning process are interrelated. These factors are: teachers, students, curriculum, learning, media, infrastructure and environment. The teacher's role is to design learning strategies that can make students always study well and enthusiastically. Such a learning strategy will have a positive impact on achieving optimal learning achievement. This research aims to determine: (1) the learning outcomes of students' Jurisprudence taught using the TPS learning strategy with expository learning strategies, (2) the learning outcomes of Jurisprudence students with different self-control, and (3) the effect of learning strategies and self-control on learning outcomes Student Fiqh. The research was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Al-Washliyah, Lima Puluh Pesisir District, Batubara Regency. This research method is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental research methods. The research population is 3 classes with a sample of 1 research class as the experimental class and 1 class as the control class. Data collection instruments were multiple choice test and questionnaires were given to students who were research respondents, then data analysis techniques were two-way analysis of variance. The research findings show: (1) the average Jurisprudence learning outcomes of students taught using the think pair share learning strategy is higher than the average Jurisprudence learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies. Thus the think pair share learning strategy is more effectively applied in Jurisprudence learning in order to improve students' Jurisprudence learning outcomes without paying attention to differences in self-control, (2) the average learning outcomes of students with high self-control who are taught using the think pair share learning strategy and expository learning strategies are higher than the average learning outcomes of students with low self-control, and (3) there is the influence of learning strategies and student self-control which have a different effect on learning outcomes of Jurisprudence. In connection with the findings of this study, it can be recommended for teachers to implement the think pair share learning strategy. Through the implementation of the think pair share learning strategy, it is hoped that teachers can arouse and motivate students' involvement and active participation in learning
STRATEGY FOR INSTILLING BASIC RELIGIOUS HUMANIST VALUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD AT RA AL-HIDAYAH SUNGGAL
Authors: Sit Masganti , Sumanti Solihah Titin , Siregar Indah Sari
Published: July 2023

The current acceleration of digitalization at least erodes the religious humanist values in children. This study aims to analyze the strategy of instilling basic religious humanist values in early childhood at RA Al-Hidayah Sunggal. This study uses a qualitative approach with the method of case studies (case study), data collection instruments using the method of observation, interviews, study documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study concluded that first, the basic religious humanist values that were instilled in RA Al-Hidayah Sunggal students were the value of freedom, the value of creativity, the value of cooperation, the value of honesty, and the value of self-actualization. Second, the method of instilling basic religious humanist values in early childhood is carried out using four methods, namely the BCM (Playing, Story and Singing) Method, the habituation method, the exemplary method, and the advice method. Third, the media in instilling basic religious humanist values in early childhood, namely using the media of people, games, pictures, story books, animated films, laptops, projectors, music and motion.
THE ACTIVE LEARNING APPROACH TO SMP BAYT AL-HIKMAH STUDENTS : A CASE STUDY OF LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Puspitaningrum Puspitaningrum , Mansur Rosichin , Hakim Dian Mohammad
Published: July 2023

A learning approach that is fun, flexible, friendly to students, and in accordance with the needs of students is a learning approach that humanizes humans. Researchers used qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Data search techniques use participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The purpose of this article is to describe the planning of Islamic religious education learning, the implementation of Islamic religious education learning, and the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education. The results of the study illustrate that: (1) Islamic religious education learning planning using an active learning approach is realized through: (a) the selection of subject matter is carried out through joint meetings to integrate the Islamic boarding school curriculum and the formal curriculum; (b) the facilitator teaches using project learning methods, experiments, and field trips; (c) the learning model for students is project-based, learning information research, mind mapping, jigsaw puzzles, and index card matches; and (d) evaluation of student learning in the form of written tests, oral tests, and cognitive evaluations. (2) Implementation of Islamic religious education learning using an active learning approach has five aspects namely: (a) active participation of students in learning; (b) interrelation of students' experiences for intellectuality and action; (c) centered on students that all students learn as learning subjects; (d) new perspectives of students during the learning process students are able to think critically, discuss, and develop Islamic character; and (e) conducive and dynamic social interaction can be seen from the facilitator teaching learning approaches through discussions, lectures, demonstrations, experiments, and blended learning, project-based learning, information research learning, mind mapping, jigsaw puzzles, and index card matches. (3) The results of learning using an active learning approach are reflected in three aspects, namely: (a) changes in the behavior of students who are more comfortable in class; (b) increased knowledge of students in critical thinking, discussing, and collaborating in learning; and (c) a new habit pattern is formed for the students to have an Islamic personality, have manners, the students are more active, and the students are capable in debating and arguing.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN MANUSIA BERBANTUKAN APLIKASI SAC UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Panggalih Risky Heppy , Handayani Diana Endah
Published: July 2023

This article presents learning media innovations in accordance with technological developments. The research problem is the difficulty of students understanding the human respiratory system material because the teacher uses the lecture method. In addition, there is no learning media to help students' concrete understanding. Learning media is needed to make it easier for students to understand the material. The research method used is Research & Development, ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and effectiveness of SAC Application Assisted Human Respiratory System Material Learning Media for Elementary Schools. The subjects of this study were 17 fifth grade students at SDN Sumberagung 01, Jaken, Pati. The results of the validation of linguists were 100%, the validation of media experts was 97.5%, the validation of material experts was 98.5%, the validation of teachers (practitioners) was 98.9%. The N.Gain test is 0.90 and the percentage of student responses is 94.1%. The conclusion of this study is that Learning Media for Human Respiratory System Materials Assisted by the SAC Application for Elementary Schools is valid and effective for increasing learning outcomes in Natural Sciences subject matter for human respiratory systems in class V students.
Transmission Shaft Performance Using Static Simulation for Brushing Simulator
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Tony Jennevy , Md Salleh Salihatun ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Pauline Ong ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Yee Low Cheng ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The brushing simulator assists researchers and dentists in conducting investigations on human teeth and plaque removal. In this paper, the development of a brushing simulator is studied. Which focuses on the life expectancy of shaft material used in the development process in the future. The aim of this study is to analyse the stress distribution of the aluminium and brushing simulator’s stainless steel threaded shafts. Besides, to analyse the brushing simulator’s threaded shaft life expectancy. The motor speed of Set 1 can be modified to 450 rpm, 480 rpm, 510 rpm, or 540 rpm. Meanwhile, speeds for set 2 are 550 rpm, 580 rpm, 610 rpm, and 640 rpm. In this study, Solidworks software was used to construct a brushing simulator model and obtain the result of stress distribution in a static simulation. The life expectancy of the aluminium and stainless-steel threaded shafts was determined from the design calculation method by using the simulation data. The threaded shaft life expectancy result showed that stainless steel is more durable than aluminium which is 3522 hours from set 1 compared to 728 hours at 640 rpm for the aluminium threaded shaft. Based on its material properties, the findings indicate that stainless steel is stronger than aluminium. Furthermore, the study shows that life expectancy at speeds below 550 rpm is higher than at speeds above 550 rpm. Hence, the life expectancy of a threaded shaft decreases as the speed increases.
A Review on The Inhibition Efficiency of Green Materials as a Potential Corrosion Protection on Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals in Various Environments
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ali Muhammad Amin , Ismail Azzura ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Greenmaterial is a beneficial material in combating corrosion on any metallic structure. Since it is a green material, hence it can be classified as an environmental friendly material. Environmental friendly material (eco-friendly) is the best material choice to be opted for corrosion mitigation. Eco-friendly materials produce no pollution to the environment, safe to be used because of organic materials, made from a waste product or a natural resource, cheap, wide range of availability, renewable resource, freeof heavy metals and free of toxic compounds. Therefore, numerous research studies have been done worldwide by researchers as to study the effectiveness in term of inhibition efficiency of the eco-friendly material as corrosion mitigation method. This review highlighted a few eco-friendly materials such as rice husk, egg shell, banana peel and henna that have been tested successfully in the previous research studies as corrosion prevention method. Many of related and relevant research articles to this review topic have been included as to review the inhibition efficiency of the eco-friendly materials in corrosion mitigation. The result showed that the inhibition efficiency for all green materials reviewed was mainly above 90%. This showed that the green materials acted as a remarkable material either as a direct corrosion inhibitor or incorporated into a coating. The corrosion rate on metal was decreased as the molecules of green material being absorbed on the metal surface, creating a protective barrier and protected the metal surface from corrosion attack. This review provided the significant and valuable information regarding the application of eco-friendly material as corrosion mitigation because the facts in this review have indicated that the eco-friendly materials have an excellent inhibition efficiency for corrosion protection purpose on different metals in various environments.
Impact of digital skills of mathematics teachers to promote students’ communication behavior in the classroom
Authors: Joshi Dirgha Raj , Adhikari Krishna Prasad , Khanal Jeevan , Belbase Shashidhar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of classroom practices of using communication tools, collaboration skills, digital skills, and software skills of teachers on the communication behaviors of students during mathematics instruction. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 466 mathematics teachers in Nepal. The primary statistical techniques applied in the data analysis were mean, standard deviation, one-sample t-test, and structural equation modeling (SEM). The results showed that the level of skill transformations of mathematics teachers in digital skills was found to be significantly low. Moreover, practices of using communication tools, collaborative skills of teachers, digital skills enhancement of teachers, and software skills enhancement of teachers were found to be significant predictors of the communication behavior of students. The results of this study suggested that teachers’ technological empowerment is essential for developing digitally competent teachers who can transform the traditional mathematics classrooms into an online mode that is more constructive, collaborative, engaging, and supportive to the learners in a flexible and joyful learning environment. The study contributes to providing the knowledge of digital instructional skills of mathematics teachers to the communication behavior of the students. Moreover, the study gives an insight into using multi-group SEM in studying teachers’ technological skills on students’ learning of soft skills, such as communication behavior.
Factores asociados con la conversión a técnica abierta en la colecistectomía laparoscópica
Authors: Ensuncho-Hoyos César Rafael , Negrete-Spath Carolina Isabel , Rodríguez-Padilla Libia María
Published: July 2023

Introducción. La colecistectomía laparoscópica es el estándar de oro para el manejo de la patología de la vesícula biliar con indicación quirúrgica. Durante su ejecución existe un grupo de pacientes que podrían requerir conversión a técnica abierta. Este estudio evaluó factores perioperatorios asociados a la conversión en la Clínica Central OHL en Montería, Colombia. Métodos. Estudio observacional analítico de casos y controles anidado a una cohorte retrospectiva entre 2018 y 2021, en una relación de 1:3 casos/controles, nivel de confianza 95 % y una potencia del 90 %. Se caracterizó la población de estudio y se evaluaron las asociaciones según la naturaleza de las variables, luego por análisis bivariado y multivariado se estimaron los OR, con sus IC95%, considerando significativo un valor de p<0,05, controlando variables de confusión. Resultados. El estudio incluyó 332 pacientes, 83 casos y 249 controles, mostrando en el modelo multivariado que las variables más fuertemente asociadas con la conversión fueron: la experiencia del cirujano (p=0,001), la obesidad (p=0,036), engrosamiento de la pared de la vesícula biliar en la ecografía (p=0,011) y un mayor puntaje en la clasificación de Parkland (p<0,001). Conclusión. La identificación temprana y análisis individual de los factores perioperatorios de riesgo a conversión en la planeación de la colecistectomía laparoscópica podría definir qué pacientes se encuentran expuestos y cuáles podrían beneficiarse de un abordaje mínimamente invasivo, en búsqueda de toma de decisiones adecuadas, seguras y costo-efectivas. ><0,001). Conclusión. La identificación temprana y análisis individual de los factores perioperatorios de riesgo a conversión en la planeación de la colecistectomía laparoscópica podría definir qué pacientes se encuentran expuestos y cuáles podrían beneficiarse de un abordaje mínimamente invasivo, en búsqueda de toma de decisiones adecuadas, seguras y costo-efectivas.
„… und redet seltsam wie sonst nirgends in der Schrift“
Authors: Bergmeier Roland
Published: July 2023

In Paul’s writing style we often find a literary we. But why does Paul write “in our hearts”, even if his own one is meant. This wording is not an error, but tries to include all who read or listen to his letter. The other way around in 2 Cor 3,15 he changes the wording: “the heart of people”, because he tries to use here the biblical sentence of Ex 34,34 in a new understanding, in which “the heart” of 2 Cor 3,15 shall be the subject of the phrase of Ex 34,34 that he’ll cite in V. 16. KJV translates correctly: “Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away.” But the greatest problem of the Pauline text is the fact that he seems to read the text of Ex 34 not in the same terms as we know it. In the beginning of his allegorical interpretation Paul implements what he had said in V. 7: Like Philo, Vit Mos 70, Paul tells the story that Moses hid the splendour of his face until Israel could look at him. It is our problem to see that Paul neglects the fact, that the biblical text doesn’t mention a δόξα that disappeared, but until the last verse of Ex 34 we can read: “And the children of Israel saw the face of Moses, that the skin of Moses’ face shone: and Moses put the vail upon his face again, until he went in to speak with him.” But this doesn’t metter for Paul, for by the words of V. 13 combined with V. 7 he alters the perspective: There was an end of Moses’ doxa, but not an end of his vail. By the way of hardening this vail endured on the heart of Israel until “it shall turn to the Lord”.
Infrastruktur(en) der Orientalistik und Ästhetik der Aufklärung
Authors: Meyzaud Maud
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag schlägt vor, die vitale Funktion der Frühorientalistik für die europäische Aufklärung anhand eines erweiterten Konzepts der Infrastruktur zu beleuchten. In einem ersten Schritt wird geschildert, wie sehr der beträchtliche Kulturtransfer nach Norden, den die nordeuropäische Orientalistik ausgehend vom frühen 17. Jahrhundert veranlasste, auf verschiedene Infrastrukturen angewiesen war: auf menschliche und technische Infrastrukturen, Institutionen, Kommunikationsinfrastrukturen wie auch Infrastrukturen des Handelns. In einem zweiten Schritt wird mit David Graeber und David Wengrows The Dawn of Everything. A New History of Humanity nach den transkulturellen Quellen der Aufklärung gefragt. Am Beispiel der europaweiten Rezeption eines klassischen Werkes der islamischen Philosophie im 18. Jahrhundert, Ibn Ṭufails Ḥayy ibn Yaqẓān, fasst der Beitrag dann die von der Orientalistik bereitgestellten islamischen Quellen als jene ‚epistemologische Infrastruktur‘ der Aufklärung auf, die tief in das Imaginäre der Aufklärungsepoche bis hin zu ihrer Ästhetik greift – und als solche unsichtbar (gemacht) wird.
Chronic kidney disease and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease - new pathogenetic links
Authors: Krasner Ya. A. , Osipenko M. F. , Holin S. I. , Litvinova N. V.
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the association between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). There is ample evidence of an increased risk of CKD in patients with NAFLD. Most researchers attribute to the common risk factors for these two conditions. Currently, in addition to traditional factors associated with CKD and NAFLD, such as components of the metabolic syndrome, the influence of new pathogenetic factors, i. e. endothelial dysfunction, metabolic disorders of fibroblast growth factor-21, pathological activation of the renin-angiotensin system and influence of adiponectin level change are considered. Further examination of these mechanisms will open up new therapeutic options for the treatment of CKD and NAFLD.
Possible usefulness of Mindsponge Theory in the DishBrain project
Authors: Tri Nguyen Phuong
Published: July 2023

This short piece represents an attempt to explore any possibility of Mindsponge Theory (MT) becoming useful for the DishBrain project. It was done by prompting the Google Bard AI to read the Guardian article. Then Bard was asked to evaluate the relevance of MT to the DishBrainproject.
RENCANA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MASA PENDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: July 2023

Wabah virus Covid-19 berdampak sangat luas pada sendi kehidupan, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah menerapkan kebijakan Pendidikan sehingga memumculkan berbagai persoalan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Nazir mengatakan bahwa penelitian kepustakaan juga berarti teknik pengumpulan data dengan berkonsultasi dengan buku, literatur, catatan, dan berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dipecahkan. Konsekuensi akhirnya adalah pembelajaran yang dilakukan di sekolah dan universitas dapat dipelajari secara online di rumah. Pembelajaran dilakukan dari rumah dengan menggunakan laptop, komputer, atau smartphone bersama dengan berbagai program penunjang pembelajaran. Alhasil, untuk menghadapi hal tersebut dan menghasilkan proses belajar yang efektif dan cepat, diperlukan strategi. Para pengajar harus membuat strategi pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebelum memulai pengajaran agar berhasil dan efisien mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
KEGIATAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KETIKA PANDEMI
Authors: Rosmalina Rosmalina
Published: July 2023

Pada masa Covid-19 Setiap orang harus tetap berada di rumah selama pandemi, termasuk untuk bekerja, beribadah, dan sekolah. Surat Edaran Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 pada 24 Maret 2020 itu berisi tentang sikap pemerintah terhadap pendidikan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan pendidikan pada masa darurat penyebaran penyakit virus corona (covid-19). Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan dari rumah melalui daring atau pengajaran jarak jauh, yang menawarkan pengalaman belajar bermakna kepada siswa, merupakan salah satu dari enam kebijakan tersebut. Pembelajaran di rumah bagi siswa memberikan penekanan kuat pada pengajaran keterampilan hidup, sebagai pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan arahan presiden, penerapan "normal baru" sebagai template cara hidup baru telah dimulai di berbagai provinsi di Indonesia sejak pertengahan Mei. Dalam New Normal, masyarakat tetap dapat beraktivitas seperti biasa namun tetap harus mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti menjaga jarak aman, menggunakan masker, menghindari tempat keramaian, dan sering mencuci tangan guna memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Selama pandemi dan hingga pengembangan vaksin Covid-19, "normal baru" adalah transisi untuk mengatur kehidupan dan kebiasaan baru. Karena penerapan normal baru tidak memungkinkan untuk memberikan pengajaran di ruang kelas tradisional, pembelajaran jarak jauh tetap menjadi pilihan yang tepat bagi instruktur
Teori MTAM Diperkenalkan pada Bulan Juli 2023
Authors: SARI NI PUTU WULAN PURNAMA
Published: July 2023

Pada tanggal 19 Juli 2023, sebuah artikel ilmiah dengan topik Mindsponge Technological Acceptance Model (MTAM) diterbitkan secara resmi pada jurnal Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, yang dapat diakses secara lengkap di https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-01837-1 . Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) [2] dan Mindsponge theory (MT) [3] berkontribusi pada produksi, penguatan konten, dan persuasi para peninjau dan editor jurnal sebelum penelitian ini disetujui untuk dipublikasikan.Aspek yang kecil namun signifikan yang mungkin tidak selalu terlihat pada pandangan pertama adalah bahwa formulasi dan keberadaan MT [3] tidak serta merta menyiratkan persaingan untuk mendapatkan posisi atau pengaruh yang setara dengan teori lain yang sudah lama dianut di bidang ilmu sosial, humaniora, atau kognisi. Sebaliknya, MT memainkan peran pendukung dan menciptakan kerangka kerja untuk meningkatkan pendekatan analitik, khususnya melalui analitik BMF [2]. Dengan kata lain, MT hidup berdampingan secara harmonis dengan perkembangan teori lainnya.
Nghiên cứu khoa học giúp xây dựng văn hóa hướng thượng
Authors: Khuc Van Quy
Published: July 2023

Sau nhiều lần các em (sv) bên RCES xin hẹn gặp, cuối cùng thì có cuộc trao đổi ngắn gọn với nhóm về NCKH sinh viên. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1X-EU2JPrd0-8VHWU5k_mxjnt7pb-O9ZF/view
The MTAM theory was introduced in July 2023
Authors: Duong Thi Minh Phuong
Published: July 2023

The formation and existence of the Minsponge theory (MT) do not necessarily imply competition for position or influence with other theories in the fields of social sciences, humanities, or cognition. Instead, it plays a supportive role and creates a framework to improve the analytical approach, particularly through Bayesian Mindsponge Framework analytics. In other words, MT coexists harmoniously with the development of other theories.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA COVID 19
Authors: Yanti Christi
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 virus outbreak has a very broad impact on all aspects of life, including in the field of education. This causes the government to implement education policies that raise various problems. This research method uses the method of literature study. Nazir said that library research also means data collection techniques by consulting books, literature, notes, and various reports relating to the problem to be solved. The final consequence is that learning done in schools and universities can be studied online at home. Learning is carried out from home using a laptop, computer, or smartphone along with various learning support programs. As a result, to deal with this and produce an effective and fast learning process, a strategy is needed. Teachers must make learning implementation strategies before starting teaching so that they are successful and efficient in achieving learning goals.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA COVID 19
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 virus outbreak has a very broad impact on all aspects of life, including in the field of education. This causes the government to implement education policies that raise various problems. This research method uses the method of literature study. Nazir said that library research also means data collection techniques by consulting books, literature, notes, and various reports relating to the problem to be solved. The final consequence is that learning done in schools and universities can be studied online at home. Learning is carried out from home using a laptop, computer, or smartphone along with various learning support programs. As a result, to deal with this and produce an effective and fast learning process, a strategy is needed. Teachers must make learning implementation strategies before starting teaching so that they are successful and efficient in achieving learning goals.
An introduction to financial opportunities, ecological concepts, and risks underpinning aspirations for a nature-positive economy
Authors: Luxton Sarah , Smith Greg , Williams Kristen , Ferrier Simon , Bond Anthelia , Prober Suzanne
Published: July 2023

Global biodiversity is in decline and businesses are being asked to urgently create new operating models to ameliorate the crisis. Amongst the strategies proposed to do this, the development of an economy that is ‘nature-positive’ has captured worldwide attention. Publicised as biodiversity’s catch-all equivalent for a carbon net-zero future, organisations from the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures to the World Economic Forum are calling for a transition to nature-positive, but little guidance exists as to what this means and how to do it. In this article, we outline financial opportunities, ecological concepts, and risks underpinning aspirations for a nature-positive economy, including seven financial instruments, and four ecological concepts that form the foundation of nature-positive (health, abundance, diversity, and resilience). We then outline six classes and 30 drivers of risk that could arise through poor design or implementation of the nature-positive economy, and touch on mitigation measures to prevent these.