bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incidence Of Citrus Greening Disease In Some Major Khasi Mandarin Growing Areas In Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone Of Assam
Authors: Kakoti R. K. , Nath P. Deb , Borah M. , Bora S.
Published: October 2023

A roving survey was conducted in different districts of Upper Brahmaputra Valley Zone of Assam in order to ascertain the presence of Citrus Greening disease (CGD) and characterization of their causative agents through molecular assays. The typical symptoms observed in field conditions were blotchy mottling, small and upright leaves, yellowing of leaves and chlorosis, pre-mature fruit drop, twig dieback. Disease severity calculated on the basis of the disease rating scale indicated that the severity of CGD in young and matured Khasi mandarin was found to be highest in Jorhat district (33.75%) and Golaghat district (41.26%) respectively. Lowest disease severity of 16.66 per cent was recorded in Dibrugarh district for both young and matured plants. PCR assays of the samples for CGD diagnosis showed that overall 13 out of 44 samples from young and 42 out of 60 samples from matured Khasi mandarin were infected. The desired ~703bp PCR product using the primer pair A2/J5 confirmed the presence of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticusin the surveyed areas.
Laboratory Evaluation Of Different Botanicals And Bioagents Against Rhizoctonia Bataticola Causing Root Rot Of Soybean
Authors: Deshmukh P.A. , Zope A.V. , Kharat Y. V. , Tekale S. S.
Published: October 2023

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merill) is the world’s most important oilseed crop, accounting for nearly half of total oilseed acreage and production. It is susceptible to diseases such as anthracnose, charcoal rot, bacterial blight, yellow mosaic virus, and others that pose a threat to soybean production. Root rot caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola is an important and major limiting factor for seed yield. Evaluation of four bioagents and seven different botanicals against Rhizoctonia bataticola were carried out in laboratory to determine their efficacy. Among the botanicals tested in laboratory at a concentration of 10% using the poisoned food technique, Azadirachta indica recorded the highest inhibition (62.96%) of R. bataticola mycelial growth and was significantly superior to the other treatments. This was followed by Oscimum sanctum (58.88%) and Milletia pinnata (58.88%). The dual culture technique was used to test the in vitro efficacy of bioagents against R. bataticola. Trichoderma asperellum inhibited growth the most (87.50%), followed by Trichoderma harzianum (81.38%).
Efficacy Of Fungicides And Bioagents Against Seed Borne Fungi Of Wheat
Authors: Hotgir Shital R. , Deshpande K. A. , Joshi M.S. , Giri G.K.
Published: October 2023

Wheat is an important cereal crop of Indian agriculture and food security system. Seed borne diseases have been found to have an impact on wheat crop plant growth and productivity. Assessment and management of wheat seed borne fungi is an important. A. alternata, C. lunata, D. tetramera, B. sorokiniana were detected and isolated from seed samples by standard blotter paper method. Fungicides were tested in vitro against wheat seed borne fungi using the poisoned food technique. Tebuconazole (0.1%), Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0.25%) and Carboxin + Thiram (0.3%) were found most to be the most effective fungicides, inhibiting 100% of the mycelial growth of all associated seed-borne fungi, followed by Azoxystrobin + Difenoconazole (0.1%). Bioagents were also tested against wheat seed-borne fungi using a dual culture technique, and the results revealed that the fungal bioagent Trichoderma harzianum was found most effective against seed borne fungi, followed by Trichoderma asperellum. Bacterial antagonists were found to be less effective than fungal antagonists.
In Vitro Efficacy Of Fungicides And Bioagents Against Colletotrichum Capsici Causing Leaf Spot Of Turmeric
Authors: Wagatkar Anjali M. , Deshpande K. A. , Giri G. K. , Joshi M.S.
Published: October 2023

Colletotrichum leaf spot is always regarded as a limiting factor for quantitative and qualitative losses of turmeric throughout the country. As a result, the current study on the efficacy of various fungicides and bio-agents against C. capsici under laboratory conditions was conducted to determine the most effective treatments. Using the poison food method, six different fungicides were tested in vitro against C. capsici. Among six fungicides tested, Tebuconazole 5.4 w/w FS, Carbendazim 12% + Mancozeb 63% WP, Azoxystrobin 18.2 w/w + Difenoconazole 11.4 w/w SC, Carboxin 37.5% + Thiram 37.5% DS inhibited 100% mycelial growth inhibition of C. capsici. The bio-agent was tested against C. capsici using the dual culture method. Trichoderma harzianum was found to be the most effective as a bioagent, with a maximum inhibition of mycelial growth of (68.66%) followed by T. asperellum with (68.36%), Pseudomonas fluroscens (64.29%) and Bacillus subtilis (60.24%).
Assessing The In Vitro Efficacy Of Agrochemicals And Antagonist Against Major Seed Borne Fungi Of Pearl Millet
Authors: Jadhav Prajakta P. , Deshpande K. A. , Joshi M. S. , Giri G. K.
Published: October 2023

The significant millet crop grown in India is pearl millet, which has a slightly superior amino acid profile and is high in protein. Using blotter paper, four seed-borne fungus were isolated: Alternaria alternata, Curvularia penniseti, Bipolaris setariae, and Fusarium moniliforme. The fungicides and antagonists were then assessed using the poisoned food and dual culture techniques, respectively. Tebuconazole (0.1%), Copper oxychloride (0.25%) were found most effective fungicides over all other treatments for arresting the mycelial growth (100%) of all associated seed borne fungi followed by combi product Carbendazim + Mancozeb (0.25%). The most efficient fungal bioagent against seed-borne fungus among the antagonists was Trichoderma asperellum, followed by Trichoderma harzianum. In comparison to fungal antagonists, bacterial antagonists Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas fluorescence were shown to be less potent.
“A virgindade de que ela era a depositária”: a representação de Caddy Compson em O som e a fúria, de William Faulkner
Authors: Mangueira José Vilian
Published: October 2023

Nosso objetivo aqui é oferecer uma leitura das múltiplas vozes do romance O som e a fúria, de William Faulkner, para construir uma interpretação sobre o silêncio imposto a Candance (Caddy) Compson dentro da narrativa. Para tanto, centramos nossa interpretação no modo como o romance é narrado, utilizando as vozes masculinas para contar os mesmos eventos vividos pela família Compson. Assim, destacamos que a figura feminina, Caddy, é filtrada pelas três vozes masculinas dos irmãos Quentin, Jason e Benjamin, que comandam os três capítulos iniciais da narrativa. Como consequência, é negado a Caddy o direito de contar a sua versão sobre os fatos narrados pelos três irmãos. Além disso, o texto ainda constrói essa figura feminina como representante da queda da família. Nossa leitura dialogará com o trabalho de Helloisa Toller Gomes (1981), Susan Sontag (1987) e Susanna Hempstead (2020), entre outros.
O tempo da ironia em The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, de T. S. Eliot
Authors: Aguiar Angiuli Copetti de
Published: October 2023

O “tempo”, como tema e como elemento estruturante, é um dos aspectos centrais do poema The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, de T. S. Eliot. Como tal, diversos estudiosos da obra de Eliot, como Nancy Gish e J. Hillis Miller, propuseram análises e interpretações da temporalidade na produção do poeta e em The Love Song em particular. Quanto ao poema, a crítica parece concordar quanto à forma com que o tempo aparece nele: como continuidade sem sucessão, por um lado, e como sucessão sem continuidade, por outro. Em nosso estudo, partimos dessa conclusão e procuramos conciliar o aspecto temporal de The Love Song com outro elemento central seu, a ironia. Apoiando-nos nas ideias de Søren Kierkegaard e Paul De Man, identificamos que a ironia, em especial a ironia romântica, filosofia que funda a subjetividade moderna, possui uma formulação própria da temporalidade. Para o sujeito irônico, o tempo presente é tédio ou súbito, isto é, continuidade sem sucessão e sucessão sem continuidade, respectivamente, e o passado, uma ficção, enquanto que o futuro é tido como angústia. Assim, procuramos identificar como o tratamento do tempo em The Love Song corresponde ao “tempo da ironia” através de uma análise temática e estilística de algumas passagens do poema. Concluímos pelo estudo que a temporalidade representada na obra é pautada pela desarmonia entre continuidade e sucessão do tempo e que, em consonância com a estética irônica romântica, o tempo, no poema, é composto de tédio e súbito do presente, ausência e mistificação do passado, e prorrogação e angústia do futuro.
Adolescents’ Perspectives on Learning to Manage the Responsibilities of Adulthood
Authors: Munsell Elizabeth G. S. , McConnell Hayley , Coster Wendy J.
Published: October 2023

Importance: Throughout childhood, youth learn the skills they need to carry out their daily life tasks. Despite the importance of being able to manage these tasks to succeed in adulthood, limited research has examined the process through which youth learn to do so.

Objective: To investigate adolescents’ perspectives of parental approaches that help them learn to manage daily responsibilities.

Design: Qualitative pilot study.

Setting: Community.

Participants: Eight adolescents with and without disabilities.

Results: Semistructured interviews with adolescents were analyzed using recursive, conventional content analysis. Interviews asked about how adolescents viewed the process of developing the skills needed to manage daily responsibilities independently. Parent approaches identified by the adolescents fit into three overarching themes: Parents teach them how to carry out and manage responsibilities, monitor them as they become more responsible for tasks, and provide varied levels of independence. The approaches described by the adolescents explain an implicit and transactional process of shifting responsibility for daily life tasks from parents to youth.

Conclusions and Relevance: Further investigation of the transfer of responsibility for daily life tasks is necessary to build our understanding of this complex process and support successful transition to adulthood.

What This Article Adds: Adolescents described several approaches parents used to help them to learn to manage tasks, which may provide direction for occupational therapy clinicians working with youth who are transitioning to adulthood.
A relação entre a motivação partidária e o dilema da agência na constituição do Conselho Judicial Brasileiro
Authors: Costa Filho José Vinicius da , Binde João Luis , Couto Andre Valente do
Published: October 2023

Este artigo realiza uma releitura do processo de criação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça mediante o diálogo entre as teorias do individualismo metodológico de Elster e do principal-agent para evidenciar como o dilema da agência foi subvertido pela motivação partidária de membros judiciais, deslocando a decisão legislativa da Emenda Constitucional n.º 45/2004 para um ponto mais próximo dos interesses do Poder Judiciário. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, norteada pela revisão sistemática da literatura, cujo resultado expõe a gênese do citado conselho sob um novo suporte teórico que traduz, de forma ajustada, as observações empíricas existentes sobre o fenômeno. A pesquisa contribui para a agenda que trata das agências de controle e conselhos judiciais, propiciando mais uma ferramenta para instrumentalizar os temas dessa área.
Teaching Method In Writing Descriptive Text (A Descriptive Study at the Seventh Grade Students of Thammislam Foundation School Academic Year 2023)
Authors: Pirman Ginting Fahri Akbar,
Published: October 2023

This study investigates the instructional approach English teachers employ in teaching descriptive writing to seventh-grade students at Thammislam Foundation School during the Academic Year 2023. What challenges does the English teacher encounter when instructing seventh-grade students at Thammislam Foundation School during the Academic Year 2023 in the area of writing descriptive texts? The research objectives are categorized into three distinct areas: writing, descriptive text, and the instructional methods employed by English teachers. The present study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. The researcher assumed the role of a non-participant observer. The researcher conducted three observations in a seventh-grade classroom and interviewed with an English teacher to gather information about the instructional methods employed in teaching descriptive writing. The observed population comprises 28 students enrolled in the seventh grade at Thammislam Foundation School during the academic year of 2023. The data collection instruments employed in this study encompassed observation, interviews, and the examination of relevant study documents, including modules, student worksheets, and curriculum materials. The researcher employed a three-step process to analyze the data. The three main components of the research process include data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. Researchers employ triangulation as a means to enhance the trustworthiness of the data. The research findings indicate that the activities conducted by the teacher during the initial and subsequent meetings were consistent with the principles and framework of task-based language teaching. Implementing task-based language teaching in a classroom typically involves three distinct stages: the pre-task stage, the task cycle, and the language focus stage. The challenges encountered by the student included a limited vocabulary and a need for more proficiency in selecting appropriate verbs for constructing sentences. The instructor assigned exercises to enhance the students' vocabulary and proficiency in selecting the appropriate verb for each sentence. The models used for the tasks were evaluated based on their ability to match the given criteria accurately. In addition, the instructor employed a systematic approach to facilitate comprehension among the students, particularly in the context of composing descriptive texts.
Strategi Kepala Madrasah Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Siswa Di MTS Unggulan Ponpes Amanatul Ummah Program Cerdas Istimewa Dan Excellent Pacet-Mojokerto
Authors: Asif Ahmad , Zakariyah Zakariyah , Prastiyo Agus
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the principal's strategy in an effort to increase religious values in MTs Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School, Special Smart Program and Excellent Pacet-Mojokerto. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The object of this research was carried out at the Superior MTs of the Amanatul Ummah Islamic Boarding School, the Special Smart Program and the Excellent Pacet-Mojokerto. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data in this study included school principals, vice principals for the curriculum section, students and teachers. The analytical techniques used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions. The triangulation used to test the validity of the data is source triangulation. The results of the study show that the principal's strategy is used to increase student achievement through inculcating religious values at PP Featured MTs. Amanatul Ummah Pacet is carried out in several aspects.
Analisis Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Ekstrem di Kota Medan
Authors: Harahap Musafran
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemiskinan di wilayah kota Medan dan bagaimana  intervensi dan solusi pemerintah dalam penanganannya. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode literatur melalui studi literatur dari jurnal-jurnal dan aplikasi web sepakat Bappenas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari berbagai survey seperti Bappenas, BPS, Resosek dan P2KE. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Kota Medan selalu berupaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan secara maksimal; Faktanya, kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah yang parah. Penanggulangan kemiskinan memerlukan keterpaduan berbagai kebijakan dan program pembangunan di berbagai sektor. Cara terbaik untuk memerangi kemiskinan adalah dengan Menyusun Rencana penanggulangan kemiskinan Daerah (RPKD) serta melakukan intervensi sesuai core problemnya, serta mendorong kebijakan yang memperkuat pesan dan posisi ekonomi. Faktor pendorong kemiskinan di Kota Medan adalah pembangunan yang tidak merata.
PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC RISK FACTORS IN NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE
Authors: Ashraf Nadeem , Sarfraz Tariq , Mumtaz Zahid , Rizwan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of factors leading to metabolic syndrome among non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients at a tertiary care hospital.Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital, Kharian. Study was carried out over a period of six months from Jan 2015 to Jun 2015.Material and Methods: A total of 110 patients were included in this study. Past history was taken to rule out alcohol intake, viral and drug induced etiology, to determine the presence of co-morbidities like obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia. Physical examination was carried to determine the arterial blood pressure and to determine anthropometric data that is weight, height, body mass index (BMI) and abdominal obesity by measuring waist circumference.Results: Mean age of the patients was 49.95 ± 8.86 years. There were 72 male patients (65.5%) while 38 (34.5%) patients were female. Different metabolic factors were central obesity in 82 patients (74.5%), raised high density lipoprotein (HDL) in 19 patients (17.3%), raised cholesterol in 87 patients (79.1%), raised blood pressure in 65 patients (59.1%) and raised fasting plasma glucose in 82 patients (74.5%). Mean BMI was 26.31 kg/m2 ± 2.68, mean waist circumference was 109.82 cm ± 18.41, mean cholesterol was 237.50 ± 48.47mg/dl, mean systolic blood pressure was 148.88mmHg ± 22.10, mean diastolic blood pressure was 90.41mmHg ± 12.25 and mean fasting plasma glucose was 113.28mg/dl ± 22.80. Stratification with regard to age was carried out.Conclusion: A considerable number of patients with NAFLD had metabolic syndrome. There was a close correlation between NAFLD and metabolic syndrome.
EFFECT OF AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET-RICH PLASMA ON ARRANGEMENT OF COLLAGEN FIBERS AT INJURED ACHILLES TENDON ENTHESES IN RABBITS
Authors: Faisal Tayyaba , Qamar Khadija , Asjid Rafia , Umbreen Faiza , Sohail Saima , Bashir Sumyyia
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate the effects of autologous platelet-rich plasma on arrangement of collagen fibers at injured Achilles tendon entheses in rabbits.

Study Design: Laboratory-based experimental study.

Place and Duration of Study: Department of Anatomy, Army Medical College, Rawalpindi, in collaboration with National Institute of Health, Islamabad, from March to May, 2018.

Material and Methods: Forty, healthy, male, “New Zealand white rabbits”, 4-6 months of age, weighing 2000- 2500g, were randomly divided into 4 equal groups (A, B, C and D). Group A served as control, while B, C and D were experimental groups. Injuries were surgically induced at Achilles tendon entheses of rabbits of experimental groups, which were treated with injections of autologous platelet-rich plasma, either at the time of inducing injury or two weeks after injury in groups C and D respectively while group B was left untreated. Animals were sacrificed after 12 weeks. Tissues were processed and stained for histological evaluation. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 22. A p-value of ≤0.05 was taken as significant.

Results: Experimental group B showed marked deterioration in Bonar’s modified score for arrangement of collagen fibers as compared to the control group A. The scores were significantly improved in treatment groups C and D as compared to group B.

Conclusions: Injection of autologous platelet-rich plasma effectively improved the Bonar modified score for arrangement of collagen fibers at injured entheses, 12 weeks after injury as compared to non-treatment group.
The value equation
Authors: Mensik Kennedy Jennifer
Published: October 2023

Nurses’ value extends beyond the bedside.
Vancomycin flushing syndrome
Authors: Bonaby Angela
Published: October 2023

This reaction to the antibiotic requires prompt intervention.
Seasonal flu: 2023-2024
Authors: Carpenter Holly , Bridges Carolyn
Published: October 2023

Stay up-to-date to aid vaccination advocacy efforts.
An extraordinary nurse leader
Authors: Osborne Gregory P.
Published: October 2023

Dr. Pam Cipriano’s compassion and competence makes her a true role model.
La última –por el momento– reforma del sistema público de pensiones en clave de género. La garantía de una protección suficiente como objetivo, también para las mujeres pensionistas
Authors: Villar Cañada Isabel María
Published: October 2023

El reforzamiento del carácter contributivo del sistema de pensiones, derivado de las reformas operadas en las últimas décadas con el objetivo de garantizar su sostenibilidad, ha supuesto un aumento de las dificultades para acceder a una protección suficiente y adecuada para aquellos colectivos con carreras de cotización más irregulares y precarias. Entre esos colectivos ocupan un papel destacado las mujeres, con trayectorias profesionales más irregulares e inestables, marcadas en muchos casos por la asunción mayoritaria del trabajo de cuidados.
Partiendo de un concepto integral de sostenibilidad, que, junto a la tradicional y exclusiva dimensión económico-financiera, otorga un papel destacado a la dimensión social, el Real Decreto-Ley 2/2023 identifica la equidad y la suficiencia protectora como principios básicos del sistema público de pensiones. Un principio de suficiencia que adquiere una particular dimensión en el caso de las mujeres pensionistas.
La cuestión de la desigualdad entre mujeres y hombres en nuestro sistema público de pensiones es abordada en la reforma de 2023 de una manera expresa, concretándose en una serie de medidas directamente encaminadas a la reducción de esta brecha de género. A su análisis y valoración se dedica el presente trabajo.
New Perspectives on the Behavioral Patterns of Early Modern Humans from the Japanese Islands
Authors: Yamaoka Takuya , Ikeya Nobuyuki , Miyoshi Motoki , Takakura Jun
Published: October 2023

This paper presents archaeological research of the Early Upper Paleolithic in the Japanese Islands, introducing the findings of recent research there into early modern humans. The authors provide background to the natural environment of the Upper Paleolithic while offering an overview of research in the area. Five important research topics, related to behavioral modernity of early modern humans, will be described. Based on them, new information and perspectives about the behavioral patterns of early modern humans are discussed with a focus on the Mt. Ashitaka area.
On the Status of the Boar Tooth Artifact from the Backdirt of Vogelherd
Authors: Conard Nicholas , Schürch Benjamin , Haack Fabian , Wolf Sibylle
Published: October 2023

During the course of the excavations in the backdirt of Vogelherd in 2008, the crew recovered a tusk of a boar preserving clear signs of anthropogenic modification. In addition to the polishing that regularly occurs on tusks during the life of the animal, this specimen, showed signs of cut- ting, scraping and polish subsequent to the animal’s death. This artifact superficially resembles a Magdalenian female figurine with a triangular buttock and a stick-like torso, which led to the hypothesis that the find may be of Paleolithic origin and may be an artwork. Alternatively, the find was hypothesized to be an artifact of unknown function from the Holocene, based on the rarity of faunal remains of boar from the Paleolithic of the Swabian Jura. While the excavator always stressed the uncertainty related to the interpretation of the find, some colleagues ac- cepted the hypothesis that the find represented a Magdalenian female figurine. Thirteen years after its recovery, we have reexamined this artifact and conducted comparative studies that support the hypothesis that the find is of Holocene age. Based on similar finds, we conclude that, although the function of this class of artifact is not yet certain, this artifact is a Neolithic or Mesolithic tool with clear parallels in Germany, France and Switzerland. This class of artifact is rare in Central Europe, but our survey of Neolithic and Mesolithic publications allows us to reject the hypothesis, that this find represents a Magdalenian female figurine. This artifact, however, enriches the record of Holocene organic technology in southwestern Germany.
Morpho-syntactic decomposition of place names in proximate sister languages: Gichuka, Gikuyu, Kiimenti and Kiembu
Authors: Mbaka Nelly Karimi , Kirigia Eliud Kiruji
Published: October 2023

This study sought to make a morpho-syntactic decomposition of place names in the proximate sister languages, Gikuyu, Kiembu, Gichuka and Kiimenti, with a view to analysing their structural constituents. The study utilised a descriptive research design underpinned by Filmore's Frame Semantics. Primary data was collected from a sample of twenty informants, five from a cognate set of words drawn from each category of Gichuka, Gikuyu, Kiembu and Kiimenti speakers using a judgmental sampling technique. A list of sixty-four names, sixteen in each of the languages, four from each category of place names that were selected purposively, were analysed. Results indicate that toponyms can be categorised into morpho-syntactic complexes with a rich myriad of meaning applications in several contexts structurally classified as simple, affixed, compound and complex, with a reflection of historically, culturally and environmentally inspired morphological and semantic content. Place names and linguistics are inseparable, considering the fact that their coinage is consciously done, constituting linguistic processes in the interactive components of grammar: morphology, phonology, syntax and semantics. The derived complexes reveal a rich myriad of applications in several contexts. In view of this observation, place names in this paper have been analysed as one category of nominals within morphology. The results of the study are expected to benefit scholars in applied Linguistics and the general public.
Online Museums as a Complex Work of Art
Authors: Dmitrievna Evallyo Violetta
Published: October 2023

Since the 21st century, digitalization has been actively implemented in all spheres of life, and this trend is relevant for Russian museums. The main content of the museum's digital environment is characterized by visual diversity and various communication accents. The same theme or exhibitions can be exploited in various visual forms, which allows you to see different shows. An important component of visual content is its split-screen implementation, which partially restores the lost material architectonics to the abstract digital space, or rather, creates an illusion of such a process. The purpose of this article is to analyze the digital museum as a complex art object. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the key features of the subject are media integration, the variability of communication modes, game manipulation of exhibiting objects, and in some cases overacted conceptuality. Communication with the digital museum’s content includes elements of interactivity, virtual immersion in the environment. All of these are characterized by a mostly private tone. By all its activities in the virtual media environment, the museum demonstrates the desire to correspond to modernity, to be an integral element of today's public culture, to have a memorable image.
La metacognición en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las lenguas extranjeras: inglés y francés
Authors: Valle Valladares José Santos
Published: October 2023

El camino hacia una manera práctica de propiciar innovación en las clases de los idiomas extranjeros inglés y francés se recorre a través de la aplicación de estrategias metacognitivas. Sin embargo, la metacognición es para muchos docentes de idiomas un área poco conocida. En el presente artículo, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en una investigación llevada a cabo con 37 docentes de los idiomas inglés y francés como lengua extranjera, pertenecientes a una universidad privada de El Salvador. Tres aspectos son abordados: (1) qué tan familiarizados están los docentes de inglés-francés con la metacognición y las estrategias metacognitivas; (2) cómo, desde la perspectiva docente, la metacognición podría ayudar al estudiante en el proceso de aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera; y (3) qué actividades permiten, desde el punto de vista docente, la integración efectiva de la metacognición en el proceso de aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera, como el inglés y el francés, a fin de que el estudiante logre su autorregulación. Los resultados revelan que, aunque la mayoría de los docentes afirman haber escuchado el término metacognición antes, no tienen una idea clara de lo que es ni de lo que implica su aplicación en clases de lengua extranjera. A pesar de esto, los docentes consideran que la metacognición sí es relevante en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los idiomas y que, al ser capacitados en esta área, podrían ayudar mucho a los estudiantes en su aprendizaje de las lenguas inglés y francés.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 771, 2022: 105-122.
АПРОБИРОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ASQ ДЛЯ ГЕНОТИПИРОВАНИЯ ГЕНОВ КИСЛОЙ ХИТИНАЗЫ ОБРАЗЦОВ САХАРНОЙ СВЕКЛЫ
Authors: Амангелдиева A. , Ержебаева Р. , Табынбаева Л.
Published: October 2023

В свеклосеющий регионах Казахстана, в связи с бессменнымвыращиванеим сахарной свеклы, наблюдается высокое инфицирование почв снакоплением патогенных микроорганизмов, вызывающих корневые гнили.Решением данного вопроса является создание и внедрение новых гибридовсахарной свеклы, устойчивых к корневым гнилям, вызываемым грибами родаFusarium. Для решения вопросов отбора устойчивых к корневой гнили генотиповактуальным является внедрение высокоэффективных ДНК-маркеров вселекционный процесс сахарной свеклы. Целью данного исследование былопроведение апробирования аллель – специфической полимеразной цепнойреакции по технологии ASQ на растениях сахарной свеклы по устойчивости ккорневой гнили. Данный метод генотипирования является простым, доступными бюджетным для использования в практической селекции растений. Висследованиях использовали SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) маркеры кгенам кислой хитиназы сахарной свеклы (BvSE2, BvSP2), ассоциированные сустойчивостью к корневой гнили. Материалом служили 28 образцов сахарнойсвеклы из рабочей коллекции ТОО «Казахского научно-исследовательскогоинститута земледелия и растениеводства». В результате исследований определеноптимальный состав и режим полимеразной цепной реакции для маркера BvSE2.Идентифицированы 23 образца сахарной свеклы, носители гомозиготнойрезистентной аллели аа гена кислой хитиназы BvSE2, 4 образца с гомозиготнойчувствительной аллелью bb и 1 образец с гетерозиготной аллелью ab. Длямолекулярного маркера BvSP2 все еще требуется оптимизация полимеразнойцепной реакции. Полученные результаты оптимизации по гену BvSE2 могут бытьприменены в практической селекции сахарной свеклы для массовогогенотипирования по устойчивости к корневой гнили.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ФОРМ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА НАКОПЛЕНИЕ СУХОГО ВЕЩЕСТВА И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ЛЬНА В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Соловьёв О. Ю. , Швидченко В. К.
Published: October 2023

Актуальность исследований заключается в том, что при довольно высоких площадях посева льна в Республике Казахстан в 2022 году 1 366,0 млн га (53,1% посевных площадей в Северо-Казахстанской области), средняя урожайность льна не превышает 0,6 т/га (мировое производство – 0,87 т/га), тогда как применение эффективных технологий производства позволяет получать до 1,5 – 2,2 т/га. В настоящее время, лен, даже с учетом резкого падение цен в период 2022-2023 гг., остается высокорентабельной экспортной культурой, широко используемой в промышленном производстве. Благодаря этому площади посева льна по Северо-Казахстанской области в 2023 году держатся на уровне последних 3 лет, в пределах 482,6 тыс. га.Научные исследования заключались в сравнительном изучении влияния видов и норм минеральных удобрений на накопление биологической массы и продуктивности маслосемян льна масличного. Методика исследований предполагала полевую закладку опытов в стационаре, а также лабораторную оценку продуктивности с/х культур. По результатам исследования, высокую урожайность обеспечили комплексные варианты удобрения Р40N40 суперфосфат и нитроаммофос с аммиачной селитрой – 1,12 – 1,18 т/га (превышение контроля на 0,32 – 0,38 т/га). Данная урожайность обеспечена высокими показателями структуры – наибольшей густотой стояния, числомкоробочек на растении, семян в коробочке, а также весом зерна с растения. Практическая ценность проведенных исследований заключается в получении достоверных данных по оптимизации минерального питания льна масличного с учетом применения комплексных вариантов удобрения, а также азотных и фосфорных моноудобрений.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ И БИОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ СОРТОВ СОИ РАЗЛИЧНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Кипшакбаева Г. А. , Әшірбекова І. Ә. , Тлеулина З. Т. , Амантаев Б. О. , Кипшакбаева А. А. , Кадринов М. Х.
Published: October 2023

Фотосинтез, в процессе которого образуются органические соединения, определяет продуктивность растений. Общеизвестно, что структурная организация фотосинтетического аппарата способна к саморегуляции и адаптивным перестройкам в соответствии с меняющимися условиями внешней среды. Цель исследований состояла в изучении особенностей фотосинтетической деятельности сортов сои различного происхождения в засушливых условиях Северного Казахстана. Исследования проведены согласно общепринятых методов исследований. В исследованиях выявлено, что в начале вегетации нарастание биомассы идет медленно, затем темпы приростов увеличиваются, максимальные значения показателей фотосинтетической активности и биометрических показателей отмечается во второй половине развития культуры. Эта тенденция отмечается у всех изучаемых сортов сои, в различных градациях. Это в первую очередь связано с метеорологическими условиями, которые оказали (отсутствие осадков и высокий температурный фон) сильное влияние на ростовые процессы, особеннов первой половине вегетации. Гидротермический коэффициент в фазы разития сортов сои изменялся от 0,4 до 0,7, что в свою очередь значительно повлиял на формирование элементов фотосинтетической активности и биометрических показателей изучаемых сортов сои.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИНТРОГРЕССИВНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПО ГЕНАМ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ К ТВЕРДОЙ ГОЛОВНЕ TILLETIA CARIES (DC.) ДЛЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ В ОРГАНИЧЕСКОМ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИИ
Authors: Базылова Т. А. , Кожахметов К. , Абекова А. М. , Слямова Н. Д. , Ержебаева Р. С.
Published: October 2023

Твёрдая головня пшеницы – одна из наиболее вредоносных болезней в производстве пшеницы по всему миру. Возбудителем является гриб Tilletia caries (DC.). Одним из эффективных методов борьбы с данной болезнью является создание и внедрение новых генетически устойчивых к твердой головне сортов пшеницы. Для решения вопросов отбора устойчивых к твердой головне генотипов актуальным является использоваие высокоэффективных ДНК-маркеров в селекционном процессе пшеницы. Целью данного исследования являлась оценка селекционных линий пшеницы на естественном фоне органического земледелия на устойчивость к твердой головне и идентификация по генам Bt9, Bt8, Bt10 и Bt11 с использованием ДНК-маркеров. В качестве материала исследований были использованы 16 интрогрессивных линий озимой пшеницы из коллекции КазНИИЗиР, полученные на основании скрещиваний с дикими сородичами. В работе были использованы два SSR маркера - Xgwm114 и Xgpw7433. Молекулярно-генетическое маркирование 16-ти селекционных образцов по устойчивости к твердой головне позволило выделить две интрогрессивные линии озимой пшеницы (1127-7, 2041-7), имеющие комплекс генов Bt9, Bt8, Bt10 и Bt11. Использование маркера Xgpw7433 позволило выделить два носителя гена Bt9 (1127-7, 2041-7). С использованием маркера Xgwm114 выделено девять образцов с генами устойчивости к твердой головне Bt8,Bt10,Bt11 (1127-7, 1675-170, 1717-27, 1723-11, 2005-1 2005-13, 2041-7, 2046-1, KZ231). Установлено, что все 16 линий при изучении в условиях органического земледелия не поражались возбудителями твердой головни. Выделенные интрогрессивные линии озимой пшеницы являются ценным донорным и исходным материалом для селекции на устойчивость к твердой головне. Данные линии могут иметь большое практическое значение для применения в органическом земледелии.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЯ ГИБРИДОВ КУКУРУЗЫ НА ЗЕРНО В УСЛОВИЯХ ЮГО-ВОСТОКА КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Сембаева А. С. , Омарова А. Ш. , Оспанбаев Ж. , Жапаев Р. Қ. , Құныпияева Г. Т. , Майбасова А. С.
Published: October 2023

Зерновая кукуруза более требовательна к условиям возделывания, чем другие зерновые культуры. Ареал распространения зерновой кукурузы значительно ниже, чем колосовых зерновых культур, что предопределяет по сравнению с ними большую зависимость внутреннего регионального рынка зерна кукурузы от развития не только межрегиональных, но и межгосударственных связей. Локальный характер возделывания кукурузы на зерно вызывает необходимость максимальной концентрации ее посевов в регионах, наиболее благоприятных по почвенно-климатическим условиям. Важность и нерешенность многих организационно-экономических вопросов надежного обеспечения потребностей страны зерном кукурузы в условиях резкого падения его производства усиливают значимость комплексных исследований по эффективному функционированию отрасли кукурузоводства. Наша цель – разработать технологии выращивания, трансфер и адаптация высокоурожайных сельскохозяйственных культур, обеспечивающие обильный урожай в почвенно-климатических условиях региона. На опытно-демонстрационном участке Казахского научно-исследовательского института земледелия и растениеводства проведено 2 опыта по технологиям возделывания кукурузы. В статье приведены новые технологии возделывания гибридов кукурузы на зерно в условиях юго-востока Казахстана и изучение лучших сортов и гибридов среднеспелой, сренепоздней и позднеспелой групп спелости пяти стран: селекции Франции, Молдовы, Украины и Казахстана. Урожайность зерна при обычной традиционной технологии возделывания составила длягибрида Порумбень 458МВ - 120,2 ц/га, а при нулевой, но поливе дождеванием – 130,0 ц/га. Урожайность зерна при традиционной технологии возделывания составила для гибрида LG 305.00 - 150,0 ц/га, а при нулевой, но поливе дождеванием - 160,0 ц/га. По результатам наших исследований, наибольшая урожайность составила 160,0 т/га у гибрида LG 30500 в варианте, выращенном на дождевальном орошении по технологии No-Till.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЯБЛОНИ ЯБЛОННОЙ ПЛОДОЖОРКОЙ (CYDIA POMONELLA L.) НА КАЧЕСТВО ПЛОДОВ И ИХ СОХРАННОСТЬ
Authors: Калдыбеккызы Г. , Бекназарова З. Б. , Копжасаров Б. К. , Исина Ж. М. , Кошмагамбетова М. Ж. , Қалдыбек Д. Е.
Published: October 2023

Хранение плодов, особенно яблок, занимает важное место и является актульным в производственном процессе плодоводства. Одним из доминирующих видов имеющий экономическое значение влияющих на заболеваемость в период хранения, является – яблонная плодожорка (Cydia pomonella (L.)). Пораженные яблоки чаще страдают от плодовой гнили и быстрее увядают, чем не пораженные, а сроки хранения плодов значительно сокращается. В данной статье представлены данные о влиянии повреждений яблонной плодожорки на качество урожая и сохраняемость при хранении плодов яблони. Исследование проводилось в 2022 году в крестьянском хозяйстве «Суздалева» в селе Балтабай Енбекшиказахского района Алматинской области в посадках яблони, на сортах отечественной селекции – Максат и Восход. В исследовании были использованы общепринятые методы энтомологии, методы поражаемости плодов болезнями при хранении. При хранении наибольший процент плодов, пораженных гнилью, приходились на повреждения их яблонной плодожоркой. Поврежденность плодов яблонной плодожоркой снижена на 87,9-93,1% при проведении защитных мероприятий, потери при хранении снижены до 4-5,5%. Полученные результаты очень ценны в сельском хозяйстве, плодоводстве и при хранении
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДА ПРИ ХРАНЕНИИ
Authors: Исина Ж. М. , Копжасаров Б. К. , Койгельдина А. Е. , Бекназарова З. Б. , Калдыбеккызы Г.
Published: October 2023

В статье представлены работы отечественной селекции по изучению динамики содержания витамина С, массы сухого вещества и массовой доли влаги и сахара при хранении винограда, выращенного в условиях органического земледелия. Аналитические работы проводились со дняпостановки на хранение (октябрь-ноябрь) до окончания (декабрь месяц). Согласно результатам исследования, существенные изменения в составе всех компонентов произошли в первые два месяца хранения винограда в холодильнике. Кроме того, доля кальция (Ca) также уменьшилась. Объясняем это испарением влаги в ягоде и расходованием энергии на дыхание. При понижении температуры в винограде происходят медленные биохимические процессы. Технология хранения в условиях регулируемой газовой среды позволяет сохранять видовые и вкусовые характеристики винограда и косточковых плодов в течение 7-9 месяцев. При этом загружаемая на склад продукция не контактирует с вредными для здоровья химическими составами и не теряет своих полезных свойств. Самым хорошо сохранившимся был сорт розового Тайфи, а самым низким показателем был сорт Кызыл тан. Исследование показало, что сорт Кызыл тан с наибольшим содержанием кальция в ягодном соке имел самую высокую урожайность товарного винограда в течение периода исследования.
SERINE PROTEASE OF TRICHINELLA SPIRALIS AND ITS POSSIBLE APPLICATION IN THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF TRICHINELLOSIS IN ANIMALS
Authors: Akibekov O. S. , Gajimuradova A. М. , Zhumalin A. Kh. , Duisenov S. M. , Gubaidullin N. G. , Askarova N. A.
Published: October 2023

Serine proteases of parasites play a significant role in the infection of a host organism. This is especially reflected in the process of immunosuppression, in particular, during IgG hydrolysis. The importance of the performed functionensures their presence at all stages of development, which makes them key targets for early diagnosis of trichinellosis. In this study, we demonstrated that serineprotease transcripts are detected in 83% of cases when mice are infected with BALB/c on days 7 and 14 after infection and are identified by molecular methods.Two groups of mice were infected with different doses of larvae (100 and 250 larvae), it was shown that the dosage did not affect the effectiveness of serine protease detection in mice, which would provide a better diagnostic effect. The transcripts presence confirms the possibility of using serine protease as a protein for the diagnosis of trichinellosis in animals and humans.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEEP CULTIVATION OF A TRANSFORMED B. SUBTILIS STRAIN
Authors: Tursynbayev N. S. , Akhmetsadykov N.N. , Batanova Zh. M. , D. M. Khussainov , Y. A. Krykbayev
Published: October 2023

Deep cultivation of recombinant cultures in bioreactors makes it possible to accumulate a large number of specific antigens used in the production of immunobiological preparations and diagnostic test systems in a short period of time, taking into account stimulating and limiting growth factors. The main purpose of the research was to determine the influence of the factors of seed concentration, pH level and the level of dissolved oxygen on deep cultivation, with the control of accumulation kinetics by turbidimetry. During the research, it was found that the most optimal inoculation concentration is 1 million cells/cm3 with a maximum final concentration of B. subtilis 4x106 cells/cm3, the most optimal pH level is a dynamic mode from 8.0 to 6.0 with a maximum final concentration of 5x106 cells/cm3, the most optimal level of dissolved oxygen is stationary mode with a minimum oxygen level of 25%, with a maximum final concentration of 4x106 cells/cm3.Bacteriological, technological and biochemical methods were used in the work to develop the modes of deep cultivation of the transformed B. subtilis strain with control of pH parameters and the level of dissolved oxygen.The scientific significance of the research is based on the development of deep cultivation, with an assessment of external growth factors and their influence on the kinetics of accumulation of the transformed B. subtilis strain, which will provide effective conditions for the growth and production of microorganisms. The practical significance of the research is based on the possibility of optimizing the biotechnological stages of the cultivation of the transformed B. subtilis strain, which will positively affect the efficiency of submerged cultivation as the main method for the accumulation of specific antigens.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL MONITORING THE PESTE DES PETITS RUMINANTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Abdrakhmanov S. K. , Mukhanbetkaliyev Y. Y. , Mukhanbetkaliyeva А. А. , Beisembayev K. K. , Bayniyazov A. A. , Narbayev S. , Yessenbayev K. K.
Published: October 2023

Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious viral disease of sheep and goats, as well as wild small ruminants, occurring mainly in acute or subacute clinical forms. PPR causes great economic damage to the small-scale sheep and goat farming and as the whole states. The article presents epidemiological monitoring and analysis of preventive measures carried out in Kazakhstan against PPR. The country’s territory is conditionallydivided into two safe zones (territories with and without vaccination). Specific PPR prevention is carried out in a safe zone with vaccination (buffer zone), which includes five regions and a city of republican significance (Almaty, Zhambyl, Zhetysu, Kyzylorda, Turkestan regions and Shymkent). In 2018-2022 from 3225570 to 6733974 sheep and goats were vaccinated in buffer zones annually. At the same time, vaccination coverage from thetotal number of susceptible animals was 15.2-36.8%.Planned monitoring diagnostic studies have confirmed the epidemiological well-being of the country in terms of PPR. Over the past 5 years, 86,830 serological and 482 molecular genetic studies have been conducted, with negative results in all cases. Serological monitoring of «risk zones of possible infection» for the presence of antibodies to the PPR virus in susceptible pets also confirmed the absence of infection in the studied territories.