bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
12-Years Compulsory Education Policy and Education Participation Completeness:Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Cep Kiki Kusumah
Published: August 2021

Indonesia is facing a problem with education outcomes, both in access and quality. To increase education access and participation, the President of Indonesia committed to implementing a 12-years compulsory education policy. As a result, upper secondary education’s completion rate has increased significantly in districts that implement 12-years compulsory education rather than in districts that did not implement it. Strategies attached to the policy also considerably affect the completion rate, except for providing community learning centers. However, in every model, the implementation of 12-years compulsory education always significantly affects upper secondary education’s completion rate. The district government that implemented 12-years compulsory education has achieved this condition because of the innovative effort to reach this target.
The Impact of Negative Investment List (NIL) Introduction on Investment Decisions of Foreign and Domestic Investors in Indonesia
Authors: Tatiara Wildatul Fitri , Kudo Toshihiro
Published: August 2021

As an investment intervention policy, NIL is present to grant legal certainty to investors and invite more investment. Its existence has possible impacts on investment decisions. However, the studies of its effect are limited, focusing only on specific NIL versions and sectors. To fill this gap, the present paper investigates the impact of NIL introduction on the investment decisions of foreign and domestic investors in Indonesia by utilizing all NIL versions and business field-level data of the planned investment values from 2005 to 2018. The analysis shows, first, the NIL introduction may generate the investment inflows from both FDI and DDI. Second, there was a parallel movement of crowding-in effect between foreign and national firms responding to the investment opportunities open to both parties. This study suggests that more detailed and transparent information should be provided in the NIL to guarantee its effectiveness.
El sentido indirecto. Husserl y Saussure en el fondo de la filosofía del lenguaje de Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Jiménez Tavira Gabriel , Daturi Davide Eugenio
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo da cuenta de la fenomenología de lenguaje de Merleau-Ponty, tomando como punto de partida el modelo genético e intuitivo de Edmund Husserl y el modelo dialectico (diacrítico) de Ferdinand de Saussure. A lo largo del texto, se describe la evolución y apropiación de estos dos enfoques, con el objeto de dar algunas respuestas a los siguientes problemas concernientes a la filosofía del lenguaje: el estatuto ontológico del lenguaje, la estructura que subyace a los actos de significación, la unidad del sentido (su esencia) entendida como coexistencia –y no como entidad significativa. Por último, se discute el enfoque diacrítico en el marco de una ontología negativa, concibiendo el sentido en los márgenes de la expresión, como un sentido indirecto y salvaje, es decir, como un acto de expresión no posicional.
Focus of societal responsibility in the vision and mission statements of the United States pharmacy schools/ colleges
Authors: Islam Mohammed A. , Yang Suhui , Kumar Radhika V. , Dutta Arjun , Talukder Rahmat M.
Published: August 2021

Objective: To assess the prevalence of societal responsibility languages and themes on education, research, and professional service in pharmacy programmes’ vision and mission statements.   
Methods: The authors collected the vision and mission statements of 142 pharmacy programmes by visiting each programme’s website. The statements were compiled and uploaded in NVivo 12. Deductive qualitative analysis and a topic extraction method with embedded principal component analysis (WordStat 8) were used to identify thematic dimensions of the statements. The number of programmes citing the respective themes were recorded. A Chi-square test was used to statistically analyse the prevalence of themes between the programme categories.   
Results: Education, research, professional practice, and societal service emerged as prominent themes. The prevalence of research, professional practice, and leadership themes was significantly higher in the vision statements of public programmes than private programmes. In the mission statements, the citation of a research theme was significantly higher in public programmes than private programmes. The citations of serving the diverse population and underserved population were very limited in the vision (6% and 5%) and mission statements (11% and 6%). Topic analysis conformed to the identified prominent themes and lack of societal responsibility theme in the mission statements.   
Conclusions: The prominent themes included education, research, and professional service to society at large. There is a distinctive lack of citations of societal responsibility towards underserved populations in the vision and mission statements.
A Proposed Shariah Compliant Fintech Model as An Alternative Financing Product to Tackle Food Security Challenges in Malaysia
Authors: Azganin Hassan , Kassim Salina , Sa’ad Auwal Adam
Published: August 2021

Ensuring food security becomes a significant issue in many countries, particularly during the coronavirus pandemic. Thus, the agriculture sector's development is critically essential to improving food availability. Despite several initiatives launched by the Malaysian authorities to support small farmers, this sector continues to suffer from accessing financial services. This paper objective is to develop a shariah based financing alternative model known as the Shariah-Compliant Fintech (SCF) Model. This model incorporates crowdfunding solutions and smart contracts into one platform to provide a seamless experience for the investors and fund seekers. This paper starts with the conceptual exploration of the literature in the areas of food security, financing challenges facing farmers, smart contract and Crowdfunding application. The sources of the literature cover secondary sources such as books, online resources and journal articles. This paper provides a conceptual framework of the shariah compliant fintech model that could be a viable solution for the global crowd investors to participate in the impactful investment opportunities. Second, the platform represents a marketplace for small farmers to seek financing from alternative sources of funds for their agricultural projects. This study offers a comprehensive shariah investment procedure and structures of the fintech industry, which can assist policymakers to create necessary policies that regulate Crowdfunding and smart contracts activities.
Perceptions of Children's Literature in the Writings of Sheikh Abi Al-Hassan Ali Al-Nadwi
Authors: Hamthoon PM.
Published: August 2021

India is one of the most famous non-Arab countries in the world where the Arabic language and Arabic literature has grown, developed and flourished on a large scale. During the period of Arab rule in the Indian lands, Arabic was an official language of government and a means of learning about Arab-Islamic heritage and literary achievement. Moreover, many Arab schools and cultural institutions of higher education were established that produced a large number of poets, writers, Islamic thinkers, and interpreters of the Qur’an and Hadees scholars. Among those great writers was Allama Abul-Hassan Ali Al-Hasani Al-Nadawi, who was an outstanding imam whom the twentieth century saw and one of the great personalities of India, served Islam and Muslims. This study concerns the problem of Arabic teachers in Sri Lanka and India, who do not follow an appropriate methodology for teaching Arabic children and tries to make sure that children’s literature writers take into account the psychology of children in their compositions. To achieve these goals, the researcher has followed the descriptive and analytical approach to complete this study and reach the required results. This study concluded that Allama Abul-Hasan Ali al-Hasani al-Nadawi, may God have mercy on him, had a huge role in contemporary Arabic literature. Especially in children's literature, where he showed his value theory while following wonderful methods in his literacy works, concerning the psychology of children and their childhood, which helps students to read and understand through a very easy way.
Reaching the Masses: Physical Therapist Students Learn to Use YouTube to Share Clinical Information with Patients and the Public
Authors: Moore Wayne
Published: August 2021

Purposes: This pilot study (1) assessed physical therapist students’ attitudes toward using YouTube to share health-related videos on the Internet, and (2) determined whether a cohort of physical therapist students would use YouTube, or similar technologies, to share educational information with other health care providers and health care consumers once they enter practice. Methods: A cohort of 28-second-year Doctor of Physical Therapy students completed a project to produce and share educational videos on YouTube. Students, working in small groups, selected a clinical skill introduced and practiced during the Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy course as the focus of their videos. A survey completed at the conclusion of the project collected data about students’ attitudes and experiences regarding the use of YouTube. Results: Tabulation of students’ responses revealed that 85% of the students enjoyed making videos and 96% of the students felt that physical therapists should share physical therapy-related information with the largest possible audience. Nineteen percent of the students reported that they are likely to share additional videos online. Conclusion:YouTube and other online video sites allow physical therapists to reach a large audience of people interested in the services and education they provide. However, some students may be reluctant to take advantage of this relatively new technology. Future research may focus on the relationship between the obligation students feel to produce educational videos and their reported reluctance to produce educational videos once they enter clinical practice.
The Effect of a Hybrid Continuing Education Course on Outpatient Physical Therapy for Individuals with Low Back Pain
Authors: Willett Gilbert , Johnson Grace , Jones Katherine
Published: August 2021

This study used an augmented version of Kirkpatrick’s four-level model of training criteria as a theoretical framework to evaluate a hybrid teaching approach to continuing education (CE) for physical therapists who treat patients with low back pain. This model provides a framework for relating changes in practitioner knowledge to changes in practice. Forty-three orthopedic physical therapists who attended a CE course on evidence-based practice participated in the study. The hybrid CE course consisted of online (reading assignments and quizzes) and onsite components (traditional lecture and skill review laboratory). It addressed evidence for application of a clinical prediction rule to identify patients most likely to benefit from spinal manipulation treatment for low back pain. The participants received surveys to determine their preferences and frequencies for treating patients with low back pain prior to attending the CE course, 6 weeks and 6 months post-attendance. Self-reported use of lumbar spinal manipulation increased by greater than 47% 6 weeks and 6 months post-CE course participation. While preferential use of several of the interventions which were less supported by an evidence base decreased post-CE, the overall preference for use of lumbar spinal manipulation by course participants remained lower than expected.
Soportes neurales de las emociones: un acercamiento descriptivo
Authors: Suárez-Carreño Franyelit
Published: August 2021

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de las emociones desde los procesos cognoscitivos cerebrales, tomando en cuenta algunos estudios neurobiológicos experimentales. Se analizan los sistemas sensoriales, las reacciones fisiológicas del sistema nervioso central, y se evalúan los estímulos emocionales. Se evidencia que las expresiones subjetivas y las reacciones físicas de las emociones están condicionadas a los patrones sociales, costumbres familiares y principalmente a estereotipos morales de las personas. Entre las características observadas prevalecen las emociones auto sancionarías y las de empatía con el otro. Finalmente fue posible reconocer que la restricción de las emociones en las personas puede ocasionar conductas psicológicas que perjudican su relación con el entorno. Además, se producen conductas antisociales, falta de comprensión de los sentimientos ajenos, incumplimiento de las reglas, entre otras actividades y estándares sociales.

 

This work presents a review of emotions from the cognitive processes of the brain, taking into account some experimental neurobiological studies. Sensory systems are analyzed, physiological reactions of the central nervous system, and emotional stimuli are evaluated. It is evidenced that subjective expressions and physical reactions of emotions are conditioned to social patterns, family customs and mainly to moral stereotypes of people. Among the observed characteristics, self-sanctioning emotions and those of empathy with the other prevail. Finally, it was possible to recognize that the restriction of emotions in people can cause psychological behaviors that damage their relationship with the environment. In addition, antisocial behaviors occur, lack of understanding of the feelings of others, breach of rules, among other activities and social standard.
The Grand Theory Is Alive: An Interview with Jonathan H. Turner
Authors: Turner Jonathan H. , Jedlička Petr
Published: August 2021

Jonathan H. Turner is the Distinguished Professor of Sociology at the University of California at Riverside and, for many decades, the world’s leading authority on sociological theory, with research interests in many other areas such as human and societal evolution, social stratification and inequality, philosophy of science, and historical sociology. Professor Turner has authored, co-authored, edited, or co-edited a number of works, including more than 43 influential books, which have been published in twelve different languages, including The Structure of Sociological Theory, The Emergence of Sociological Theory, and many others. He is a member of the American Sociological Association and a former president of the Pacific Sociological Society and the journal editor for Sociological Theory. Professor Turner received a B.A. with honors from University of California at Santa Barbara, a M.A. and a doctorate in sociology from Cornell University. The interview is Professor Turner’s critical reply to the arguments raised in the article “Against Grand Theories: A (Cautionary) Tale of Two Disciplines,” which presents the view that universally accepted grand theories in social sciences are not achievable because of the lack of a common methodology or a theoretical core which results in their multiparadigmatic nature, value-leadenness and insufficient objectivity. The interview took place on March 23, 2021 online.
From Precariousness to Prudence: Eco-Cosmopolitanism as the Fabric for Weaving the Post-COVID World
Authors: Samanta Nabanita
Published: August 2021

In a crucial juncture when the whole world has been shattered by the reign of a tiny virus invading the apparently invincible empire of human ‘civilization’, the plaguing pandemic has brought to the fore fundamentally interconnected nature of our collective existence and consequently our shared vulnerability. COVID-19 as essentially a zoonotic disease accentuates the anthropogenic hazards inflicted on the ecosystem resulting in spilling over of such pathogens from animals to humans. It also nudges us to reflect on our fundamentally interconnected existence which we have long remained oblivious about. The prevailing obliviousness seems to have emanated from willful ignorance or selfdeceptive knowledge rooted in over-arching dictates of anthropocentrism; however on the structural front, the roots can be traced back to the capitalistic system perpetuating the ‘homo economicus’ aspirations so as to mark the unflinching triumph of the ‘Capitalocene’. While pushing and pulling ourselves to adapt to the ‘new normal’, it becomes an imperative to go beyond the myopic vision of restricting ourselves to shortterm mitigation measures like border-closure or vaccination; instead time is ripe for taking a critical and broad-based stance on the structural roots of the current pandemic such that restructuration of post-COVID world helps shoving aside such calamitous disaster in days to come. It is in this regard, a radical take on ‘cosmopolitanism’ seems the need of the hour to fill the lacunae in the existing mode of perusing interconnectedness that operates only on the surface level in the name of ‘globalization’ and overlooks the fundamental rubric of ecological integrity. While shedding some light on the nexus that this pandemic shares with the evils of capitalistic enterprise and neoliberal culture of globalized consumerism, this paper, within its limited scope, will make an attempt to find an antidote to the current crisis through endorsing an ‘eco-cosmopolitan’ worldview wherein the rationalized ‘instrumentalization’ of environment and wild animals gets overridden by an eco-centric perspective on our fundamentally interconnected existence.
Contact Tracing Apps in ASEAN: A Threat to Privacy and Personal Data
Authors: Sihombing Agung Kurniawan , Bratajaya Yogi
Published: August 2021

On March 11 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially categorized the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) as a global pandemic. The rapid spread of COVID-19 prompted governments all around the world to take steps toward controlling the pandemic and its significant socio-economic impacts. Digital technology has been relied upon to provide innovative solutions to aid efforts of stopping the spread of COVID-19. One such innovation is the development and implementation of contact tracing applications or apps. The use of these apps allows public health authorities to track confirmed cases of COVID-19 and mitigate its transmission. However, as useful as they may be, there exists a well-grounded fear that contact tracing apps may be used as a tool to broaden government surveillance powers. This is especially true among member nations of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), where domestic regulations guaranteeing the right to privacy and protection of personal data are relatively weak. Additionally, ASEAN lacks a comprehensive and strong regional mechanism for the protection of human rights and personal data. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of contact tracing apps in ASEAN member states, whether its implementation fulfills the international standards of the protection of the right to privacy and personal data, as well as provide recommendations to ensure that countries do not spiral towards a state of unrestricted government surveillance.
RESULTS REGARDING ON THE DYNAMICS OF THE ATTACK OF THE PATHOGEN PLASMOPARA VITICOLA IN THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE YEARS 2019-2020, IN THE SEGARCEA WINE FARM-ARCHDIOCESE CRAIOVA, DOLJ COUNTY
Authors: Dumitriu Daiana Greta , Mitrea Rodi
Published: August 2021

The Archdiocese of Craiova owns 40ha cultivated with vines within the locality of Segarcea, the main varieties being both varieties for Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon red wines, and varieties for white wines: Sauvignon Blanc, Tămăioasă Românească and Chardonnay. Segarcea locality is located in an area with temperate-continental climate, where the average annual temperature is 11 degrees Celsius and the average amount of precipitation is about 510mm / year, according to statistical data. In the climatic conditions of 2019-2020, the National Phytosanitary Authority, through the Dolj Phytosanitary Office, issued warning bulletins based on the basic criteria: phenological, biological and ecological of the vine. The phytopathogenic agent of the vine Plasmopara viticola, was monitored in terms of the evolution of the attack on the crop, in correlation with the climatic conditions and the way of reaction of the varieties to the attack of the phytopathogen was observed.
CHARACTERIZATION OF LEAF FEATURES IN SOME BLACKBERRY GENOTYPES COLLECTED FROM THE BLACK SEA REGION
Authors: Alan Fatma , Uzun Aydin , Pinar Hasan
Published: August 2021

In this study, morphological characterization studies regarding to leaf characteristics (leaf length, leaf width, leaf cross section shape, leaf edge waviness, swelling between leaf veins, leaf tooth depth, dominant leaflet number, leaf shape, green color intensity on the upper part of the leaf and brightness on the upper part of the leaf) were carried out in some blackberry genotypes collected from the Black Sea Region of Turkey, according to the definition lists of UPOV (International Association for the Protection of New Plant Varieties). The measurements and observations made were transformed into feature scores, and using these scores, dendrogram and principal component analysis (PCA) related to morphological features were obtained. In the dendrogram obtained according to the morphological characterization data, the similarity level between the materials was determined between 0.50-1.00 and the average similarity coefficient was found as 0.75. The dendrogram consists of 2 main clusters (A and B). According to the dendrogram, genotypes obtained from Samsun (Çarşamba 1), Samsun (Çarşamba 2) and Ordu (Gülyalı), Bartın (Center) and Rize (Küçükçayır) regions were found to be the closest genotypes with 1.00 similarity level. In addition, as a result of the principal component analysis (PCA), the similarities and differences within the blackberry genotypes were clearly revealed. It was determined that they consisted of three main groups and two outer groups in their distribution on the two-dimensional plot.As a result of the study, it was determined that there is a certain level of variation between blackberry genotypes. The data obtained from this study will help to protect the diversity and to evaluate it with different studies.
KAJIAN INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA SERANG
Authors: Masyruroh Anis , Binyati Binyati
Published: August 2021

Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) digunakan sebagai bahan informasi kualitas lingkungan dengan penggabungan tiga indikator komponen lingkungan yang meliputi Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA), Indeks Kualitas Udara (IKU) dan Kualitas Lahan (IKL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengentahui indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup kota Serang. Metode kajian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menghitung Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) Kota Serang. Data kajian ini bersumber dari data sekunder perhitungan Indeks Kualitas Air (IKA) sebesar 43,33, Indeks Kualitas Udara (IKU) sebesar 72,46 dan Indeks Kualitas Lahan (IKL) sebesar 39,72. Dari ketiga indeks tersebut dihasilkan IKLH sebesar 54,34 yang bermakna bahwa IKLH Kota Serang berada pada katagori sedang. Untuk itu dari stakeholder atau instansi-instansi  dapat berkontribusi secara kolaboratif dalam meningkatkan status indeks kualitas lingkungan hidup dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas masing-masing indeks, yakni Indeks Kualitas Air, Indeks Kualitas Udara dan Indeks Kualitas lahan, melalui penanganan sumber-sumber pencemar air, udara serta penghijauan lahan tidak produktif dan perlindungan lahan lindung dan kanal lindung.
BENEFICIOS FISCALES DE LOS RENDIMIENTOS OBTENIDOS POR LOS TRABAJADORES DESPLAZADOS
Authors: Vaquera Antonio
Published: August 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en analizar las cuestiones básicas a tener en cuenta en el momento de afrontar la imprescindible y estratégica gestión multinacional del capital humano en el ámbito de la tributación. Para ello, se examinan los aspectos fiscales más relevantes a tener en cuenta por las empresas y los trabajadores durante la duración de un desplazamiento al extranjero, además de abordar cómo se incardinan dichas circunstancias con los convenios de doble imposición y con el régimen fiscal de los impatriados.
Use of multivariate stability statistics to identify superior tef (Eragrostis tef [Zucc.] Trotter) genotypes in Northeast Ethiopia
Authors: WOREDE Fisseha
Published: August 2021

Tef (Eragrostis tef [Zucc.] Trotter) is a tiny-seeded cereal with huge importance in Ethiopia. Creation of variability by hybridization and the subsequent selection of RILs is very important towards variety development. In order to identify superior tef genotypes, evaluation of RILs was performed on eight environments using three times replicated randomized complete block design. The result revealed that genotypes (G), environments (E) and genotype-environment interaction (G×E) significantly (p
Control Mechanisms in Credit Management of Motorcycle Dealers in Camarines Norte, Philippines
Authors:   Camarines Norte State College, CPA, MBA Jemmalyn G. Aloc,
Published: August 2021

This research assessed the control mechanisms in credit management of motorcycle dealers in Camarines Norte. Specific information were gathered pertaining to the profile of motorcycle dealers in terms of initial capital investment, length of business operation, average annual sales, average annual installment sales, number of employees assigned in collection, and training attended by collection personnel ; credit management employed by motorcycle dealers; level of assessment on the control mechanisms in credit management; and the significant relationship between the profile of the respondents and their level of assessment. Findings revealed that most of the respondents have at least five million and above initial capital investment with at least one million average annual installment sales. Also, their dealership business had been existing for ten years already with three to five personnel in-charge in the collection of payments, and been given the opportunity to attend to relevant trainings for at least three to five times a year. Accordingly, credit investigation and item repossession policy are among the commonly employed and existing credit management policies of the motor dealers. Further, the credit management’s control mechanisms along credit, billing, collection and imposition of penalties are highly observed by the motor dealers. The hypothesis when tested revealed a significant positive relationship which suggest that as the number of trainings attended by employees increases their level of assessment on the control mechanism in credit management in terms of collection also increases. The study strongly recommends regular conduct of training to personnel in-charge in collection, the adoption of computerization in recording transactions and giving of incentives to personnel who have reached the collection quota.
System Analysis and Marketing Strategy Grouper (Ephinephelus SPP) by Fishermen at Base Fish Landing (PPI) Oeba, Lama City District Kupang City
Authors:   Fisheries Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries Muhammadiyah University of Kupang, Bahri Syamsul
Published: August 2021

This study aims (1) to determine the marketing system of grouper (Ephinephelus spp) at PPI Oeba, Kota Lama District, Kupang City. (2) To find out the marketing strategy of grouper (Ephinephelus spp) carried out by fishermen and grouper traders at PPI Oeba, Kota Lama District, Kupang City. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using SWOT analysis. The population in this study were fishermen, collectors, retailers at PPI Oeba, Kota Lama District, Kupang City. The results of the research show (1) The grouper marketing system uses two marketing channels, namely marketing channel I where fishermen sell to consumer retailers and marketing channel II fishermen sell to consumer retailers. (2) The strategy applied to the PPI Oeba Landing Place, Fatubesi Sub-district, Kota Lama District is a Strength and Opportunity strategy. The Strength and Opportunity Strategy is an aggressive, growth-oriented strategy. Strategy is a very profitable strategy. The grouper marketing landing site has the power to take advantage of existing opportunities. From the results of this study, it is recommended to expand the grouper marketing network so that grouper fish that have good quality can grow more rapidly and can be consumed by both the lower class, middle class, and upper middle class equally to consume grouper which has high nutritional value
A Moral Contribution To The Discourse: Pastor And Money In Africa
Authors:   Lecturer,Baptist College of Theology, Lagos, Asha Joseph Olufemi
Published: August 2021

The subject of church finance and the pastor’s involvement has long been a topic of discussion and controversy. Opinions and practices vary as to whether the pastor should be allowed unrestricted oversight of church money, or completely uninvolved with church money, or work with a committee to oversee the monetary business of the church . The craze for money has infiltrated every segment of our society. From the religious leadership to traditional and political leadership there is no much difference. Men and Women of God who claimed to be followers of Christ steal, embezzle, misappropriate and divert money meant for the church, or community, and others for self aggradisement .
Educação empreendedora: um despertar para alunos do ensino médio na cidade de Araguari – MG
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Ponciano Emanuel Soares , Oliveira Estefanie Cristina Guida de , Santos Gabriel Cardoso dos , Silva Laís Cristina Pereira , Oliveira Laura de Freitas Farias , Rodrigues Lorena Medeiros , Chiovato Paula Rezende Barbosa , Brazao Richardson Camilo , Silva Thays Marques , Alves Victor Souza
Published: August 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é despertar o interesse pelo empreendedorismo nos alunos do ensino médio e realçar a importância de abordagem sobre este assunto na sala de aula. A proposta da educação empreendedora é incluir atitudes e disciplinas no currículo escolar visando desenvolver essas habilidades. Assim, quando chegarem ao mercado, os estudantes poderão aplicar esse conhecimento não só como empreendedores, mas também como executivos, autônomos, empregados ou servidores públicos.  Nessa nova realidade, a escola deve se conscientizar da importância do empreendedorismo na formação dos alunos, adotando a inovação e novas tecnologias nas metodologias de aprendizado. Utilizou-se da Metodologia do Arco de Maguerez para, a partir da observação da realidade, elencar as problemáticas e desenvolver hipóteses de solução. Diante deste objetivo foi decidido que seriam feitas palestras nas escolas sobre o empreendedorismo para os estudantes. Porém com o fato que está acontecendo no mundo, o COVID-19, não foi possível realizar a intervenção em virtude ao momento de pandemia.
Treinamento para equipes de atendimento de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do interior de Minas Gerais
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Mundim Kenia de Lima , Melo Lucy de , Hamada Lilian Tae , Ponciano Emanuel Soares
Published: August 2021

Com consequência da evolução tecnológica os produtos e serviços oferecidos pelas empresas estão cada vez mais se equiparando a modelos muito parecidos, nesse contexto o atendimento ao cliente se torna um diferencial de sucesso na fidelização e atração de clientes. O objetivo desse artigo é detectar e analisar as oportunidades no processo de atendimento ao cliente em uma instituição de serviços educacionais e, através delas, propor soluções através de treinamentos específicos para os colaboradores que exercem essa atividade. Utilizou-se da Metodologia do Arco de Maguerez que possibilitou a estruturação das propostas de intervenção partindo da observação da realidade. Frente aos problemas detectados foi proposto a realização de uma trilha de treinamentos, porém em virtude da pandemia da COVID-19 não foi possível sua realização de fato, sendo considerado, assim, uma proposta de intervenção para um momento mais oportuno.
Segurança no trabalho em armazéns de café
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Soares Ponciano Emanuel , Da Silva Brasão Bianca Elissa , Tae Hamada Lilian
Published: August 2021

As pessoas têm passado cada vez mais tempo de suas vidas no trabalho, assim a segurança no trabalho é uma pauta que resguarda a saúde e a vida do colaborador e a empresa. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar os aspectos referentes à segurança no trabalho de uma empresa de prestação de serviços de armazenagem de café e seus produtos derivados situada no município de Araguari-MG. Seu desenvolvimento se deu por meio da Metodologia da Problematização com o Arco de Maguerez e tem como temática: Segurança no Trabalho.    A partir dos pontos inicialmente observados foram elaboradas propostas para solução de possíveis problemas detectados no que tange a temática em voga. Ganharam destaques o desconhecimento e aplicação das NRs (Normas Regulamentadoras), inadequação ergonômica dos ambientes e posições de trabalho e irregularidades referentes ao uso de EPIs (Equipamentos de Proteção Individual). A proposta de aplicação, a promoção de treinamento realizado por um especialista em segurança no trabalho, não foi possível de ser concretizada em virtude da pandemia da Covid-19.
A aplicação das Leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08 na educação das relações étnico-raciais
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Alves Maria Luiza de Borba , Ferreira Beatriz Carolina , Borges Fernanda Leticia Leite , Cândido Josiele Moreira , Amorim Oséias Carneiro , Pereira Thais Rodrigues
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho buscou alinhar e engajar todos os envolvidos no processo educativo para uma verdadeira concretização das leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08, na perspectiva de cumprimento do que essas asseguram, além de explorar a realidade das práticas escolares conhecendo um pouco mais da interação: família, escola e a comunidade e atuação desses diante das leis em questão. As observações foram realizadas por meio de formulários online, com professores de áreas, considerou-se assim, as práticas exercidas nas inúmeras áreas da educação. Como resultado alcançado, deseja-se uma maior visibilidade para as leis mencionadas, um melhor engajamento da família e uma comunidade inteirada ao assunto, que muitas vezes é desamparada e ainda na pior das hipóteses emudecido.
O trabalho docente frente as relações étnico-raciais no ensino fundamental
Authors: Moura Danilo Faria de , Alves Maria Luiza de Borba , Silva Andreia Regina da , Faria Juliana de Sousa , Rodovalho Natália Medeiros de Almeida , Silva Natalia , Fernandes Nayara da Silva , Reis Ordalha Jordana da Silva
Published: August 2021

A escola, por meio de seu representante em sala de aula – o docente, tem a responsabilidade de formar o seu aluno para o exercício da cidadania e essa tarefa pode perfeitamente ser realizada amparada na história de seu país. O objetivo deste artigo é propor meios para docentes buscar embasamento na preparação de suas aulas garantindo um ensino, e aprendizagem efetivos a seus alunos no que se refere à temática das relações étnico-raciais. A problemática, tornou-se visível através do instrumento de questionário aplicado à professoras de escolas públicas da cidade de Araguari – MG, onde registrou-se como maior porcentagem de respostas a alternativa “trabalho em desenvolvimento na minha escola”, o que gerou grande inquietação, e motivou a indagar como é desenvolvido esse tema, quais os gatilhos utilizados para iniciar a abordagem, objetivo e por quanto tempo perdura no decorrer do ano letivo.
Relato de caso de adolescente suspeito de infecção pelo novo coronavírus
Authors: Martins Aline Rocha , Cozac Andressa Brito , Brucci Anna Giullia Costa , Prudente Anna Laura Ribeiro , Filho Rodrigo Alves Silva , Barros Pedro Gomes , Silva Pedro Henrique Alves
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo trata-se de um relato de caso de um adolescente procedente de Anápolis – GO que iniciou um quadro gripal leve e evoluiu com febre persistente e desconforto respiratório. Admitido na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), com sinais de sepse e critérios para Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG). Durante propedêutica, evidenciou-se exame de reação em cadeia da polimerase retrógada (RT-PCR) para SARS-COV2 positivo e achados de Miocardiopatia com fração de ejeção reduzida, provavelmente, secundária ao choque séptico. Manejado em leito de CTI com intubação orotraqueal e ventilação mecânica, utilizando-se os protocolos de curarização precoce e ventilação protetora. A luz do perfil epidemiológico, destacou-se aglomeração social na família e pais tabagistas.
Suspeita de infecção pelo novo coronavírus em lactente venezuelana com Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave
Authors: Amador Isabella Menezes de Resende , Chagas Jully Anne Oliveira , Oliveira Gabriela Carilli Zumpano , Machado Nathália Oliveira Queiroz , Júnior Nelson Donizete Ferreira , Araújo Sabrina de Oliveira Alvim , Rodrigues Júlia Tainah Augusta Santos
Published: August 2021

Relato de caso de lactente de 1 ano e 1 mês, venezuelana, que imigrou para o Brasil em fevereiro de 2020 que, com histórico de pneumonia, desenvolveu sintomas respiratórios considerados suspeitos de infecção por COVID-19. Possui antecedentes de broncoespasmo, ausência de suplementação de ferro e imunização desatualizada. Os determinantes sociais influenciaram diretamente no enredo clínico presente, principalmente o idioma distinto, tanto da criança quanto dos seus genitores, além disso, o cenário atual de pandemia pelo SARS-COV-2, agregaram complexidade à perspectiva.  Dessa forma, foi traçado um plano de cuidados individual e familiar congruente às necessidades dentro do contexto do Sistema Único de Saúde, capaz de alcançar resultados satisfatórios e duradouros no que tange ao alívio dos sintomas, fortalecimento e melhoria do bem-estar geral da paciente, bem como a contrarreferência para a atenção primária com o intuito de um cuidado continuado à família.
O direito à vida na conjuntura da distanásia
Authors: Parreira Sueli de Fátima Marque , Silva Jucielle Costa , Santos Lucas Gabriel Sousa
Published: August 2021

Este estudo refere-se a uma revisão narrativa tradicional acerca dos impasses do direito à vida na conjuntura da distanásia. Objetivando compreender, judicialmente, a realidade do direito à distanásia enquanto uma garantia ao bem absoluto da vida de indivíduos dependentes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), recorreu-se a artigos acadêmicos produzidos nas últimas décadas acerca do assunto. Analisou-se, qualitatitamente, a literatura encontrada, com a finalidade de ampliar os conhecimentos sobre a temática abordada, e, para isso, foram utilizadas, como descritores, as palavras: "desocupação de leitos”, Direito, distanásia, “Justiça brasileira” e SUS. Os resultados evidenciaram a responsabilidade preponderante da Justiça brasileira na prática do direito à vida, bem como diversas situações nas quais este não foi garantido. Com exemplos nacionais e mundiais, percebeu-se a divergência de opiniões e argumentações que tem gerado, ao longo de décadas, o impasse desse direito, tanto no âmbito jurídico, quanto no médico. Em um Sistema que não suporta uma assistência integral à população, pessoas com pouca chance de vida, que ocupam leitos no SUS, geram gastos onerosos e, por isso, não são vistas com bons olhos pelo Governo, que tenta priorizar indivíduos mais "saudáveis", como se o direito à vida só valesse a estes.
Nonnegative Solutions of a Nonlinear System and Applications to Elliptic BVPs*
Authors: Yang Guangchong , Chen Yanqiu
Published: August 2021

Abstract
In this communication, we study the existence of nonnegative solutions of a
nonlinear system in Banach spaces. These maps involved in the system defined on
cone do not necessarily take values in the cone. Using fixed point theorems just
established for this type of mappings, nonnegative solutions of the system are
obtained and used to investigate elliptic boundary value problems (BVPs).

MSC(2010): 47H10, 35J57.
Keywords: Nonlinear system, Nonnegative solutions, Nowhere normal-outward
maps, Fixed point, Elliptic BVPs.
ANALISA KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ALTMAN Z-SCORE (STUDI PADA PT ABC TAHUN 2014-2018)
Authors: Muhani Muhani , Yuliantini Tine
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesehatan keuangan perusahaan dengan pendekatan Altman Z-score, dimana dalam hal ini, studi dilakukan terhadap PT ABC pada periode 2014-2018.Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari sumber data internal yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik telaah dokumen.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatifyang didasarkan pada rumus yang relevan dalam konsep Altman Z-score.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara rata-rata,PT ABC dapat dikatakan sehat karena memiliki nilai Z-score diatas titik cut-off.
ANALISIS REAKSI PASAR MODAL BAGI PERUSAHAAN DALAM INDEKS IDX30 TERHADAP KEMENANGAN DONALD TRUMP PADA PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Putri Efata , Nurwulandari Andini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reaksi pasar bagi perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Indeks IDX30 terhadap kemenangan Donald Trump pada pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat. Dalam hal ini, reaksi pasar diukur dengan membandingkan nilai rata-rata harga, abnormal return, dan volume perdagangan saham pada periode sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa. Dengan menggunakan sampel berupa 30 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Indeks IDX30 selama periode Agustus 2016 – Januari 2017, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga saham dan abnormal return pada periode sesudah kemenangan Donald Trump memiliki nilai yang lebih kecil secara signifikan daripada sebelum peristiwa tersebut, sementara volume perdagangan saham pada periode sesudah kemenangan Donald Trump justru tidak tidak berbeda secara signifikan daripada periode sebelumnya.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE, IKLAN, DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN ULANG PELANGGAN PADA KFC DI MARGONDA, DEPOK
Authors: Hanisa Silvia , Hardini Resti
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh store atmosphere, iklan, dan word of mouth terhadap minat pembelian ulang pelanggan pada KFC di Margonda, Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 orang pelanggan KFC di Margonda, Depok yang diolah dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa store atmosphere, iklan, dan word of mouth secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat pembelian ulang pelanggan pada KFC di Margonda, Depok.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM SYARIAH DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Sufyati Sufyati , Rachmawati Annisa Febria
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price Earning Ratio (PER), dan Price to Book Value (PBV) terhadap harga saham syariah di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) sektor properti dan real estate. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk time series yang diperoleh dari  laporan keuangan perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ROA dan PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, DER berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan PBV berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON EQUITY, DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP PRICE EARNING RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE
Authors: Yosefa Anna , Sentosa Endri , Sarpan Sarpan
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh current ratio, return on equity, dan dividend payout ratio terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan-perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup seluruh perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2014-2018. Dari 48 perusahaan properti dan real estate yang listing di BEI pada periode tersebut, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 15 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda data panel dengan model fixed effect yang diolah menggunakan Eviews 9.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio dan dividend payout ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap price earning ratio, sementara return on equity berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap price earning ratio.
Cryptocurrencies and the Causes of Prohibition from Shari’ah Perspective
Authors: Mahdi Al-Kathiri Ali
Published: August 2021

النقود الافتراضية المشفرة وآثارها المفضية للقول بالتحريم

علي مهدي الكثيري
باحث في الاقتصاد الإسلامي - المملكة العربية السعودية
الملخص
يستعرض هذا البحث توضيحا لمفهوم النقود، وتطورها عبر التاريخ، وعلاقتها بالصورة الحديثة من العملات الرقمية، ومن ثم التعريف بالنقود الافتراضية المشفرة أو ما يسمى بالعملات الرقمية، إلى أن يصل بالقارئ إلى هدف هذا البحث وهو جمع شتات الأقوال الفقهية التي ترى عدم جواز التعامل بمثل هذا النوع من النقود، وأسباب التحريم، مع تصنيفها إلى ثلاثة أقسام رئيسة بحسب الآثار الناجمة عنها، وهي: انتشار الجريمة المنظمة، والاعتداء على صلاحية الدولة، والاعتداء على المال الخاص. ثم أوصت الدراسة بأهمية أن يولي الباحثون في العلوم الشرعية اهتماما أوسع في تحرير هذه النازلة، وأن تتولى الحكومات إصدار نقود رقمية معتمدة تنافس النقود الرقمية الحالية، وتستفيد من التسهيلات الموجودة فيها، حفظا لأموال مواطنيها وحماية لأمنها المالي والاقتصادي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاقتصاد الإسلامي، العملات الافتراضية، النقود المشفرة.

RESEARCH ARTICLE
Cryptocurrencies and the Causes of Prohibition from Shari’ah Perspective

Ali Mahdi Al-Kathiri
Researcher in Islamic economics, Kingdom Saudi Arabia.

Abstract
This research reviews the concept of cash and currencies, its development throughout history, its relationship to the modern image of digital currencies, and the definition of encrypted virtual currencies or the so-called cryptocurrencies. The aim of this research is to collect the various jurisprudence sayings that consider the impermissibility of dealing with such type of money, the reasons for prohibition, and its classification into three main sections according to the effects resulting from it: the spread of organized crime, violating the authority of the state, and encroachment on private money. The study then recommended the importance that researchers in Islamic law and jurisprudence sciences pay greater attention to study this calamity, and that governments should issue certified digital currencies that competes with current digital currencies, and benefit from its facilitates in order to preserve the currencies of their citizens and protect their financial and economic security.
Keywords: economics, virtual currencies, cryptocurrencies
Analisis Perkembangan Islam Di Perancis
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Syamsul Herawati , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: August 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang analisis Perkembangan Islam Di Perancis yang diuraikan dari beberapa aspek yakni Proses Islamisasi, Perkembangan dan Problematika serta Eksistensi Umat Islam di Perancis Dewasa ini. Hasil penelusuruan dari berbagai kajian ilmiah mengungkapkan bahwa Proses Islamisasi di Prancis terjadi melalui jalur peperangan yakni pada masa perang salib kemudian melalui jalur perdagangan. Dan di masa perkembangannya proses Islamisasi di Prancis terjadi melalui jalur dakwah dan perkawinan. Adapun perkembangan Islam di Prancis terus berjalan dinamis dari tahun ke tahun dan dewasa ini terdapat 25 persen warga Prancis telah memeluk Islam, meskipun berkembang dinamis namun kehidupan umat Islam di Prancis diwarnai oleh beragam problematika yang cukup pelik seperti pelarangan penggunaan jilbab bagi kaum Muslimah. Namun eksistensi umat Islam di Prancis dewasa ini dapat dilihat dari kemampuan mereka bertahan hidup melawan situasi dan kondisi yang mengitarinya. Mereka tetap antusias dalam menjalankan ajaran agamanya seperti pelaksanaan ibadah-ibadah secara rutin semisal shalat,puasa dan zakat, dan lain sebagainya.