bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
URGENSI AGAMA DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Hidayah Rifa
Published: April 2019

Expression of juvenile delinquency is often seen in society, for instance: attacking among students, free sex, and theft. The teaching of religious values and morality in teenager life comprehensively, becomes responsibility of family, society, school and government, as effort to solve the juvenile delinquency juvenile delinquency juvenile delinquency.

The family requires applying the pattern of Islamic mothering. Society as a control conducts tight inspection to the teenager behavior and action. The school does not only emphasize on intellectual intelligence, it is also important to develop other intelligences, like emotional and spiritual intelligence. In consequence, religious subject is not merely given for memorizing (cognition), but also for being done affectively.

Furthermore, the attitude of all elements of society must be good guidance. Parent, teacher, and society have not to disobey religious teaching, social norms and moral. It is the significant matter as effort to solve the juvenile delinquency.

Keywords: religion and juvenile delinquency.
ISLAMISASI PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Rahayu Iin Tri
Published: April 2019

Islamization of psychology, in fact, is the effort to meet between Islamic doctrines and theories of psychology, or an effort how to explain psychological problem in the way of Islamic perspective. To achieve this purpose, there are two methods: pragmatism and idealism.

Pragmatism method is an effort to appear Islamic psychology by giving priority on practice realization; adopted theories of western psychology, which has been establish, then searching for legitimating from the sacred text both al-Qur’an and hadits. In other side, idealism method is an effort to develop Islamic psychology based on the teaching and resources of Islamic knowledge itself. Furthermore, the theories of Islamic psychology that have been resulted is compared to the western psychology theories.

Keywords: Psychology, Western, and Islam.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN RELAKSASI DENGAN DZIKIR UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PERTAMA
Authors: Retnowati Sofia
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia salah satunya disebabkan oleh kondisi emosional ibu yang kurang baik selama periode kehamilan. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehamilan selain merupakan sumber kebahagiaan, juga merupakan sumber kecemasan seorang ibu. Padahal kecemasan yang berlebihan mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan fisik dan psikis ibu serta bayi yang dikandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh
Program Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir untuk mengurangi kecemasan ibu hamil. Subjek adalah 2 kelompok ibu hamil dengan kehamilan pertama. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Skala Kecemasan Menghadapi Kehamilan Pertama yang diberikan dua kali kepada subjek yaitu sesaat sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Kelompok pertama mendapatkan Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir untuk mengurangi kecemasan saat kehamilan, sedangkan kelompok kedua dijadikan sebagai kelompok kontrol (waiting list). Selisih (gain score) pretest dan posttest kedua kelompok subjek kemudian dibandingkan menggunakan analisis Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan gain score kecemasan yang signifikan. Hasilnya adalah kelompok subjek yang mengikuti Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir mengalami penurunan kecemasan yang signifikan pada p=0,008 (p<0,01) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan Relaksasi dengan Dzikir dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kecemasan kehamilan ibu hamil pertama.
PENGARUH TERAPI MEMBATIK TERHADAP DEPRESI PADA NARAPIDANA
Authors: Mukhlis Akhmad
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh terapi membatik terhadap tingkat depresi pada narapidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka teori empat simtom depresi dari Beck (1985) yang telah divalidasi dalam berbagai konteks budaya. 30 narapidana dari Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Rembang – Jawa Tengah yang memiliki skor depresi tinggi dan bersedia menjadi subjek dibagi kedalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Subjek kemudian diminta untuk mengisi Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) sebanyak tiga kali yaitu sebelum terapi (pretest), sesaat setelah terapi (posttest) dan 2 minggu setelah terapi (follow up) serta diminta untuk menuliskan perkembangan emosinya selama terapi. Data dalam penelitian berupa data kuantitatif yang dilengkapi dengan data kualitatif untuk menguatkan penjelasan proses terapi, khususnya dari sisi subjek. Data kuantitatif kemudian dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon signed rank dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara skor depresi pada saat posttest dibandingkan dengan saat pretest (p=0.001), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan skor yang signifikan (p=0.824). Mengenai hasil-hasil temuan penelitian tersebut akan dipaparkan secara lebih luas di dalam diskusi.
SISTEM TUJUAN KONSUMEN PADA TAWARAN BERHUTANG
Authors: Manara Muh. Untung
Published: April 2019

Debt and no debt behavior is the instrument to pursuit goals. Almost all of behavior is goal-directed including debt and no debt behavior. The objective of this research was to find goals of debt and no debt behavior and to know hierarchical structure of these goals that organized on goal system.  Laddering technique was used to explore goals of consumer that receive and refuse debt. This technique used to find consumers goals that organized hierarchically that consist of action goal, focal goal, and super-ordinate goal. Open-ended questionnaire was developed based on laddering technique questions. Demography form was added to explore demography data. One hundred four respondents participated in this research. Participants are teachers and staffs in elementary and middle school. Content analysis was applied to all responds to analyze and categorize laddering data. From 104 respondents, there are 50 respondents receiving debt and 54 refusing debt. Total goals of consumers that receive debt are 720 and 383 for respondents that refuse debt. Result of content analysis show that action goals of consumers receiving debt are to invest, for housing, for children, for education, for appliance, secondary need, and to save. On the focal goals level, the most goals mentioned were economic established, self quality, children competency, having quality home, family harmony, improve life, prepared motive, and social motive. On the highest level, super-ordinate goals of consumer receive debt were dominated by productivity and efficiency, followed by happiness and spirituality. While for consumer refusing debt, action goal was refuse debt. On the Focal goal level, the frequently goal mentioned were being free of debt, hassle free, prudence, repay debt first, and just enough. Finally, super-ordinate goals of consumer refuse debt were dominated by comfortable life followed by happiness and spirituality. There were three demography variable that can be differentiated the choice receiving debt or refusing debt namely: age, job status, and ever or never taking debt on ten last years.

 
Storytelling sebagai Metode Parenting untuk Pengembangan Kecerdasan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mualifah Mualifah
Published: April 2019

Usia dini antara 0-6 tahun merupakan tahap perkembangan anak yang paling penting. Hal ini dikarenakan usia dini adalah masa keemasan (golden age) bagi perkembangan otak anak. Terdapat berbagai bentuk pendidikan yang bisa diberikan kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Mulai dari metode bernyanyi, bermain, bercerita dan karya wisata. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan metode bercerita (storytelling) adalah metode yang efektif dan paling banyak digemari pada usia anak. Alasan mengapa (storytelling) dianggap efektif dalam memberikan pendidikan kepada anak. Pertama, cerita pada umumnya lebih berkesan dari pada nasehat, sehingga pada umumnya cerita terekam jauh lebih kuat dalam memori manusia. Kedua, melalui (storytelling) anak diajarkan mengambil hikmah. Penggunaan metode bercerita akan membuat anak lebih nyaman dari pada diceramahi dengan nasehat. Untuk menciptakan anak cerdas dan sukses diperlukan usaha yang maksimal, termasuk model parenting (pola asuh) yang diterapkan kepada anak. Parenting yang bisa mengembangkan potensi dan kreatifitas anak adalah model parenting authoritative. Storytelling (metode bercerita) mampu menstimulasi berbagai kecerdasan anak sejak usia dini. Diantaranya, storytelling mampu meningkatkan kecerdasan bahasa anak, kreatifitas dan menanamkan moral pada anak usia dini. Namun yang perlu diperhatikan adalah tahap kognitif anak usia dini masih pada tahap operasional kongkrit, maka bentuk cerita yang dijadikan sebagai metode bercerita harus menyesuaikan dengan kemampuan anak.
Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Keterampilan Guru Mengajar dengan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa di Darul Karomah Randuagung Singosasri Malang
Authors: Latifah Khuzaimatul , Habib Zainal
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan guru mengajar, mengetahui tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa, serta untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan persepsi terhadap keterampilan guru mengajar dengan konsentrasi belajar siswa di AAA Darul Karomah Randuagung Singosari Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah paradigma kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa AAA Darul Karomah yang diambil 25% dari jumlah populasi yaitu berjumlah 32 orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling.Teknik analisa data untuk menguji validitas menggunakan rumus Product Moment dan untuk menguji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Cronbach's Alpha dengan bantuan program komputer yaitu SPSS 16.0 for windows.
Penggunaan Teknik Shaping dengan Training pada Anak Autis
Authors: Rachmawaty Fitria
Published: April 2019

Autism is a mental disorder in children were much discussed recently. The development of autism also increased sharply in recent decades. Autism was firSt introduced in a paper in 1943 by an American psychiatrist named Leo Kanner. He found eleven children who have the same characteristics, that is not able to communicate and interact with other individuals and very indifferent to the environment outside of himself, and his behavior seemed like living in his own world. In this case use the method assessment techniques with observation and interviews, and supported by several psychological teSts. Prominent features of autistic behavior itself is the difficulty in social interaction, communication language Stereotyped or repetitive. Besides, the client Still has not been able to express his desire, one of which is a small kekamar independently, for it will be used in this case shaping techniques in shaping the behavior of the new subjects in order to be better able to express his desire to go back to the room is small. Of the technique performed showed significant on the subject, namely the change of interesting hands accompanying teachers when they want to pee, to be able to say the word "paisa" when they want to pee
Kekerasan Seksual Padaanak: Telaah Relasi Pelaku Korban Dan Kerentanan Pada Anak
Authors: Humaira B Diesmy , Rohmah Nurur , Rifanda Nuril , Novitasari Kunti , Diena H Ulya , Nuqul Fathul Lubabin
Published: April 2019

Kekerasan seksual pada anak marak terjadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kejadian kekerasan seksual pada anak, relasi antara pelaku-korban serta modus yang dilakukan,serta menimbang kerentanan pada anak-anak sebagai korban. Penelitian ini menganalisa 16 Berita Acara Persidangan (BAP) dari Directori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Indonesia. Dari 16 kasus yang dianalisis, kejahatan kekerasan seksual pada anak, mayoritas dilakukan oleh orang yang dikenal oleh korban dan dilakukan dengan cara menbujuk atau ancaman.
Kebahagiaan dan Gender : Tinjauan Kritis Tentang Makna Kebahagiaan Ditinjau dari Perspektif Gender
Authors: Amaliya Riza
Published: April 2019

Sepanjang hidupnya manusia selalu berupaya mencari kebahagiaan (happiness). Psikologi positif, yang merupakan salah satu cabang dari psikologi membahas tentang upaya manusia untuk mencapai kebahagiaan. Kebahagiaan bisa dilihat dari berbagai sudut pandang. Pembahasan kali ini merupakan tinjauan teoritis yang difokuskan pada kebahagiaan pada level subjektif atau subjective well being, khususnya dilihat dari perbedaan gender.
Prevalensi Stres Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Zamroni Zamroni
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan prevalensi stres akademik mahasiswa di Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Desain penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 390 mahasiswa semester pertama dari 13 jurusan yang berbeda. Instrumen penelitian diadaptasikan dari Educational Stress Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stres akademik secara keseluruhan mencapai 16,2% kategori tinggi dan 70,5% kategori sedang. Selain itu, pervalensi tertinggi pada tiap-tiap jurusan meliputi Jurusan Pendidikan Agama Islam (36,7%), Jurusan Al-Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah (30%), Jurusan Fisika (26,6%), Jurusan Farmasi, (23,3%) dan Jurusan Manajemen (23,3%). Prevalensi ini berkorelasi dengan jurusan yang dipilih, serta memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan pada masing-masing jurusan. Sebagai saran, perlu pelayanan bimbingan dan konseling di perguruan tinggi dalam mencegah dan mengatasi stres akademik mahasiswa.
Penerimaan Diri Remaja yang Memiliki Keluarga Tiri
Authors: Mufidatu Z Fatihul , Sholichatun Yulia
Published: April 2019

Penerimaan diri merupakan kondisi ketika seseorang mampu menerima segala aspek tentang dirinya tanpa membenci dirinya sendiri. Penerimaan diri menjadi sangat sulit di masa-masa remaja dan membutuhkan dukungan dari keluarga. Namun pembentukan keluarga baru dapat membuat remaja mengalami kesulitan yang lebih dalam untuk menumbuhkan penerimaan dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerimaan diri remaja yang memiliki keluarga tiri serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menunjang penerimaan diri remaja yang memiliki keluarga tiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan disain studi kasus. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipan dan juga wawancara mendalam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja laki-laki dan perempuan yang memiliki keluarga tiri. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua subjek yang memiliki keluarga tiri memiliki penerimaan diri yang berbeda meskipun keduanya sama-sama mendapatkan penolakan dari keluarga tirinya. Subjek perempuan memiliki penerimaan diri yang baik sementara itu subjek laki-laki kurang memiliki penerimaan diri. Usia dan jenis kelamin subjek menjadi faktor yang berperan. Faktor lain yang juga mendukung penerimaan dirinya adalah dukungan sosial, berfikir positif, pemahaman diri, konsep diri positif, memiliki keberhasilan dalam bidang tertentu, harapan realistis, serta tidak memiliki stress yang berat.
Produktifitas kerja Ditinjau dari Burnout dan Self Efficacy
Authors: Hakim Lukman
Published: April 2019

Suatu proses produksi dapat diketahui sebagai aktifitas yang dapat menghasilkan kegunaan (utility atau output), dan dalam menghasilkan aktifitas produksi berguna dibutuhkan input-input produksi yang tidak hanya digunakan/dinilai berdasarkan input fisik (material) saja, begitu juga dengan output yang dihasilkan dapat berupa barang maupun jasa. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktifitas kerja karyawan antara lain tingkat burnout dan self efficacy. Populasi penelitian adalah karyawan bagian produksi di PT Semen Indonesia. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 300 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode skala, dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hipotesis yang diajukan adalah burnout dan self efficacy mempengaruhi produktifitas kerja. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 673.253>0,389 dengan tingkat (sig) 0.000<0,05, dan nilai signifikansi untuk uji t adalah 0,000<0,005. hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan baik secara simultan maupun parsial antara self efficacy dan burnout terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan PT Semen Indonesia.
Motivasi Menikah Lagi : Studi Kasus Pasangan Suami Istri dari Seorang Janda dan Duda yang Menikah Lagi di Usia Lanjut
Authors: Syah Lutfi Anshori , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: April 2019

Remarriage is starting a new marriage relationship between widow or widower with someone. Remarriage of the elderly is commonly happening nowadays. Remarriage is one of the ways done by the elderly to solve problem of loneliness and sexual intercourse loss due to the unavailability of the couples. The focus of this study are, how the motivation of widow and widower couples getting remarried in the elderly age, how the pattern of adaptation of the couples after marriage, and the implication of remarrying in the old age to the family. This research is designed as qualitative research by doing interview, observation, and documentation. The subject taken for this research is a couple of a widow and widower who remarry. The results of data analysis show that motivation possessed by a widow and a widower who remarry in their old age is that they want to elide loneliness and leisure, need of a couple, need composure in worship and need of happiness. The level of happiness within elderly couple who remarries is depend on adaptation process before and after marriage, adapting to each other and to the couple’s children, and support from each of both families.
Model Pengembangan Karakter dalam Keluarga
Authors: Navisah Ilviatun
Published: April 2019

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama dan utama bagi seorang anak karena tugasnya meletakan dasar-dasar pertama bagi perkembangan anak sebelum mereka berada dilingkungan yang lebih luas. Dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter pada anak, tentunya ada beberapa metode yang dapat dilakukan melalui metode pembiasaan, metode cerita, metode keteladanan, dan metode nasihat.
Menurunkan Stres Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran
Authors: Afandi Nur Aziz
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana penurunan stres setelah mengikuti pelatihan meditasi mindfulness pada korban kekerasan dalam pacaran mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 3 orang mahasiswa yang mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Pengumpulan data secara umum dilakukan dengan wawancara pada subjek saat sebelum pelatihan dan sesudah pelatihan. Teknik wawancara dikombinasikan dengan teknik-teknik lain seperti catatan pengalaman latihan meditasi mindfulness dan body scaning, gambar tentang sensasi tubuh. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah yang disampaikan oleh Giorgi (1997) yang minimal memiliki lima langkah dasar yaitu: mengumpulkan data verbal, membaca data, membagi-bagi data menjadi bagian-bagian, organisasi dan pernyataan data dari perspektif disiplin, dan mengekspresikan struktur fenomena. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Reaksi stres subjek yang dapat berupa gejala fisiologis, emosional, kognitif, interpersonal dan organisasional berkurang setelah mengikuti pelatihan mindfulness yang terdiri atas latihan body scanning, mindfulness dan mindfulness tidak formal.
Horacio Bozzano (1ª edición: 2009, 2ª edición: 2012, 3ª edición: 2018). Territorios Posibles. Procesos, lugares y actores. Buenos Aires: Editorial Lumiere, 635 páginas. ISBN 978-987-603-096-0
Authors: Mejía Ayala Wladimir
Published: April 2019

Horacio Bozzano (1ª edición: 2009, 2ª edición: 2012, 3ª edición: 2018). Territorios Posibles. Procesos, lugares y actores. Buenos Aires: Editorial Lumiere, 635 páginas.

ISBN 978-987-603-096-0
Estrategias y mecanismos de atenuación en PRESEEA-Puebla: instrucción educativa baja
Authors: Palacios Niktelol
Published: April 2019

En el marco del proyecto-PRESEEA, la atenuación se estudia como fenómeno sociovariable. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados del análisis de las estrategias y los mecanismos lingüísticos de atenuación empleados en seis conversaciones de PRESEEA-Puebla, realizadas a personas de instrucción educativa baja. El artículo se organiza en dos apartados: en el primero se ejemplifican los mecanismos de atenuación, organizados por estrategias cognitivo-comunicativas, a partir de la tipología propuesta por Albelda y Cestero (2011); y posteriormente se describe su uso según las variables sociales sexo y edad. La atenuación se registró en el 46.74% de los turnos de habla analizados.
Los nuevos instrumentos lingüísticos de la Academia Argentina de Letras. Posibilidades de acción, alcances, límites y tensiones en relación con la norma panhispánica
Authors: Lauria Daniela
Published: April 2019

Dos objetivos entrelazados guían este trabajo. Por un lado, revisar críticamente algunas afir­maciones sobre la reorganización de la normatividad del español como corolario del orden global imperante. Esto es: el pasaje, del monocentrismo al pluricentrismo y/o panhispanis­mo, modelos normativos que, en mayor o menor medida, se sustentan en la diversidad y que, aunque presentados, ocasionalmente, como equivalentes por las academias, no lo son en absoluto ya que se apoyan en criterios de selección de la norma divergentes. Por otro lado, nos interesa indagar cuál es el margen de acción y cuáles los límites de incumbencia de las academias correspondientes en cuanto a la regulación idiomática de sus respectivas variedades nacionales en el marco de la política panhispánica. Para ello, abordaremos, des­de la glotopolítica, la labor desplegada en los últimos años por la Academia Argentina de Letras (AAL). El corpora de análisis son dos de los más recientes instrumentos lingüísticos que publicó la corporación: el Diccionario argentino de dudas idiomáticas (2011) y el Diccionario gramatical de la lengua española. La norma argentina (2014). Ambos se caracterizan, como sus títulos lo anticipan, por ceñir la reflexión prescriptiva a la variedad vernácula. Partimos de la idea de que la AAL adopta el discurso del pluricentrismo con la (supuesta) voluntad de plasmarlo en sus obras. Empero, los resultados apuntan a que su posición es ambigua. La lucha en el campo normativo entre lo “general” y lo “particular” se dirime exclusivamente en la sección programática de los materiales. En contrapartida, los dominios de la macro y de la microestructura quedan, salvo contadas excepciones, encor­setados respecto de las variantes propuestas por la norma panhispánica, lo cual, a su vez, reproduce las relaciones de subalternización asociadas a representaciones negativas hacia la variedad local, y genera, por extensión, inseguridad lingüística en los hablantes. Así, la polí­tica implementada por la AAL está bastante alejada de las prácticas lingüísticas concretas de los argentinos y es funcional al mantenimiento de la desigualdad lingüística, pese al hecho, no menor, de que subsiste gracias al financiamiento estatal por vía del Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva de la Nación.
Juan López Chávez, Léxico básico del español de México, México, edēre, 2015, 584 pp. ISBN: 978-607-7705-30-7.
Authors: Pérez Durán Marco Antonio , Rojas Corona María Guadalupe
Published: April 2019

.
BOURDIEU’NUN İLİŞKİSEL YAKLAŞIMI IŞIĞINDA HALKLA İLİŞKİLER VE GÜÇ
Authors: ÖZKAN Gülden
Published: April 2019

Halkla
ilişkiler teori ve pratiğine ilişkin normatif yaklaşımlar ile bunların
karşısında yer alan eleştirel yaklaşımların iki ucu oluşturdukları
bilinmektedir. 2000’li yıllarla birlikte alanda varlığı beliren sosyo-kültürel
yaklaşım ise, bu iki uç arasındaki dualiteyi aşmak üzere odağına, yapıları ya
da failleri değil ilişkileri almıştır. Bu çalışmada üç halkla ilişkiler
perspektifinin güç konusuna yaklaşımları irdelenmiş, sosyo-kültürel yaklaşımdan
Bourdieu’nun dünyaya ilişkin ilişkisel bakış açısının halkla ilişkileri
toplumsal bağlamı içinde anlama noktasında bir çerçeve sunduğu saptanmıştır.
Bourdieu tarafından geliştirilen habitus, alan, sermaye ve sembolik güç
kavramlarının halkla ilişkilerin toplumdaki güç dinamikleri ve güç ilişkileri
içindeki konumunu serimleme noktasında üretken bir bakış açısı sağladığı
görülmüştür.
SOSYAL MEDYADA GÖSTERİŞ TÜKETİMİ EĞİLİMİ ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: İLHAN Tuğçe Tuğyam , UĞURHAN Yusuf Zafer Can
Published: April 2019

Küreselleşme,
hızla gelişen teknoloji ve bireylere sunulan sanal dünya ile birlikte tüketim
günümüzde sosyokültürel bir olay haline gelmiştir. Bireyler, gösteriş amaçlı
gerçekleştirdiği tüketim davranışlarını, diğer insanlara göstermenin bir yolu
olarak sosyal medyayı kullanmaya başlamıştır. Böylece bireyler sahip oldukları
nesneleri, gezdikleri yerleri, tükettikleri yiyecekleri, serbest zamanlarda
gerçekleştirdikleri etkinlikler gibi yaşam stillerini sosyal medya aracılığı
ile diğer bireylere iletmeye başlamışlardır. Sosyal medyadaki bu davranışları
ile bireyler, sosyal statülerini ve içinde bulundukları sosyal sınıfları
yansıtmaktadır. Bu yüzden bireyler kendilerini diğer bireylerden farklı kılmaya
çalışan bir imaj oluşturmak istemektedir. Diğer taraftan tüketim tarzlarında
olduğu gibi gösteriş tüketimi eğilimi de bireyden bireye farklılık
gösterebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin sosyal medya kullanımlarındaki
gösteriş tüketimi eğilimlerini belirleyebilmek amacıyla sosyal medyada gösteriş
tüketimi eğilimi (SMGTE) ölçeği geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan literatür taramaları
ve ilgili incelemeler sonucunda elde edilen bulgularla tüketim ilginliği,
kişisel imaj temsiliyeti ve paylaşım memnuniyeti olmak üzere üç faktörlü ve
toplamda 14 ifadeden oluşan SMGTE ölçeği oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda uzman ve akademisyenlerden
de görüş alınmıştır. Kota örnekleme yöntemi uygulanarak yaşları 15 ile 54 arasında
değişen 400 kişi üzerinde ölçek uygulanmış, daha sonra ölçeğin yapı ve ayrışım
geçerlikleri doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile test edilmiştir. Elde edilen
bulgular, 14 ifadeli SMGTE ölçeğinin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğunu
göstermiştir.
The Medicalization of Nursing: The Loss of a Discipline's Unique Identity
Authors: McCarthy M. Patrice , Jones Jeffrey S.
Published: April 2019

The authors propose that the evolution of the role development for generalist and advanced practice nursing is increasingly at odds with the contemporary scholarship of the discipline and ultimately betrays the unique identity and autonomy of the nursing profession. The development of the evidence-based practice movement in medicine and nursing is explored as the predominant theoretical framework guiding nursing practice. Professional challenges and recommendations to reclaim the unique nature of nursing are discussed with attention to the implications for the educator, clinician, and scholar.
METABOLIC AND HISTOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS AFTER EXPOSING Deuterodon iguape TO DIFFERENT SALINITIES
Authors: BARBIERI Edison , REZENDE Karina Fernandes Oliveira , CARNEIRO Julia Schulz , HENRIQUES Marcelo Barbosa
Published: April 2019

The decrease of the live bait stock for the sport fishing, in estuarine and marine environments, has stimulated studies looking for species tolerant to the different salinities. Lambari Deuterodon iguape Eigenmann, 1907 has been widely used as live bait in Brazilian estuaries has a significant market and being a native animal to Brazil, it becomes a promising substitute. In order to analyze tolerance, the objective was to evaluate routine metabolism (oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion), hematological parameters (glucose, hemoglobin and total proteins), and histological parameters (gills and kidneys) of D. iguape after exposure to different salinities. The data were evaluated according to the means and standard deviations obtained by ANOVA (one-way) analysis followed by the Tukey post-test, after verification of the normal distributions (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) and homoscedasticity (Levene test), p<0.05. In the higher salinities (12.5) tested, increased oxygen consumption, serum glucose, hemoglobin levels, decreased ammonia and total protein excretion were observed. It was concluded that 1 hour of exposure to different salinities, changes the metabolism of D. iguape, characterized by increased oxygen consumption and decreased ammonia excretion. Changes in hematological parameters (serum glucose, hemoglobin, and total protein) are also observed in groups exposed in the higher salinities (7.5, 10 and 12.5). Gill and kidney histological alterations were classified as mild to moderate, showing that D. iguape adapted well to the saline environment, which can make its use as live bait possible in estuarine sport fishing, preserving the natural stocks of Litopenaeus schimitti shrimp.
LEVAMISOLE MODULATES THE CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY OF MATRINXí, Brycon amazonicus
Authors: BILLER Jaqueline Dalbello , TAKAHASHI Leonardo Susumu , MOROMIZATO Basia Schlichting , MIASAKI Celso Tadao , URBINATI Elisabeth Criscuolo
Published: April 2019

The use of immunomodulators is an alternative to improve the immune system of fish and avoid the excessive use of antibiotics. Levamisole is a synthetic anthelmintic which promotes a potent immunostimulation on innate and acquired variables of fish. In order to access the levamisole effects on matrinxã, Brycon amazonicus, fish were fed levamisole at 500 mg kg-1 of diet for seven days. After this period fish were submitted to blood collection. Immunological variables, such as leukocytes respiratory burst, total serum protein, albumin, globulin, albumin:globulin index and hematological variables, such as hematocrit, hemoglobin, red and white blood cell (WBC) and Wintrobe indexes were evaluated. The levamisole administration increased the WBC counts indicating that the immunostimulant modulates the cell-mediated immunity. The increased WBC indicate that the fish fed levamisole were in a better body condition, and probable more resistant to disease due to potential for phagocytosis activation, degranulation of neutrophilic granules, and consequently production of antibodies and immunological memory. Besides, these findings are important for news projects regarding the production of vaccines and deeper understanding of fish cell-mediated immunity.
FISH PREDATORS OF THE GOLDEN MUSSEL Limnoperna fortunei IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTS IN A SOUTH AMERICAN SUBTROPICAL RIVER
Authors: De Ávila-Simas Sunshine , Reynalte-Tataje David Augusto , Zaniboni-Filho Evoy
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to evaluate whether the golden mussel, Limnoperna fortunei, identified in the upper Uruguay River for the first time in 2012, has been incorporated into the diet of the ichthyofauna present in different environments of a Neotropical reservoir. To achieve this, we analyzed the digestive tract of fish that were collected seasonally between August 2015 and May 2016. The results showed that 22 fish species had L. fortunei in the digestive tract, of which 11 were previously not known to comprise the diet of this mollusk. Furthermore, it was observed that species belonging to the orders Characiformes and Cichliformes were the main consumers of L. fortunei in the lentic environment, whereas in the lotic and transition environments, the main consumers belonged to the order Siluriformes. The degree of digestion of L. fortunei in the digestive tract of fish indicated that although most fish could digest this food resource, some Siluriformes found it difficult. Thus, it can be concluded that the availability of L. fortunei in the upper Uruguay River forms a new food resource for the endemic ichthyofauna.
Разнообразие клеточных типов у гаплотипа H4 Placozoa sp.
Authors: Романова Д. Ю.
Published: April 2019

Эволюционная ветвь Пластинчатых (Placozoa) имеет большое значение для понимания происхождения и эволюции Metazoa. Представители типа Placozoa обладают простым строением тела, однако полное отсутствие органов, нервной системы и мышечных клеток резко контрастирует с достаточно сложными поведенческими реакциями, в том числе динамическими изменениями формы тела. Известно 19 гаплотипов Placozoa, включающих два вида — Trichoplax adhaerens (H1) и Hoilungia hongkongensis (H13) — и пока ещё малоисследованные штаммы, обозначаемые как H2–H19 Placozoa sp. Хотя все Placozoa имеют похожий фенотип (пластинчатую дископодобную форму тела), анализ клеточной организации был сделан только для H1 (Trichoplax adhaerens) с идентификацией шести типов клеток. В этой работе мы, используя конфокальную и электронную микроскопию, исследовали организацию штамма H4, который близок к новому роду — Hoilungia. У H4 обнаружены все шесть основных типов клеток, идентифицированных ранее у H1. Между тем мы выявили у штамма H4 большее разнообразие клеток по форме, плотности и, впервые, по мембранному потенциалу митохондрий, чем ранее было описано для H1. Это позволяет нам подчеркнуть важность объединения методов молекулярно-генетических исследований и микроскопии для уточнения клеточной систематики, включая параметры митохондриальной активности для классификации клеток и их состояний. Сравнительно-эволюционное изучение клеточных типов у разных экологических групп Placozoa и их сопоставление с функциями расширяют понимание того, как относительно простой организм формирует сложное поведение и как типы клеток эволюционируют.
Расчёт удельной скорости роста микроводорослей
Authors: Тренкеншу Р. П.
Published: April 2019

В работе рассматриваются методические приёмы количественной оценки удельной скорости роста микроводорослей в периодической и непрерывной культуре. Показано, что для доказательства постоянства удельной скорости роста достаточно неизменности либо соотношения двух химических характеристик биомассы, либо размерной структуры популяции клеток. Проведён критический анализ правомерности использования логарифмической формулы для оценки удельной скорости роста (µ) микроводорослей в экспоненциальной фазе роста накопительной культуры: µ = (lnB2 – lnB1) / (t2 – t1), где В1 и В2 ― плотности (концентрации) культуры в моменты времени t1 и t2 соответственно. Эта формула повсеместно используется большинством исследователей микроводорослей без доказательств экспоненциального характера роста. При наличии таких доказательств применение логарифмической формулы теряет смысл. Приведены примеры количественного описания экспериментальных данных для двух видов морских микроводорослей в экспоненциальной и линейной фазах роста культуры.
Open-Hole Logging While Tripping LWT Through Drill Pipes, as a New Technology for Risk Mitigation and Cost Optimization in Abu Dhabi Onshore Fields
Authors: ElWazeer Fathy , A. Chaker Hicham , Propper Maarten
Published: April 2019

The ability to measure formation petro physical properties thru drillpipe has always been a challenge. It requires unconventional approaches to remove the effects of metal and borehole fluids on both the transmitted and received logging signals. This paper will present a proven technology executed in more than 1,000 wells all over the world and a first two successful trail case study from ADNOC Onshore wells in the Middle East.

The main objective is to acquire triple combo data (resistivity, density, neutron, gamma ray, spectral gamma ray & caliper) using the LWT conveyance and acquisition technology where there is a high risk of downhole triple combo Logging While Drilling (LWD) and or wireline (WL) tools getting stuck and the risk of losing radioactive sources.

The new patent pending technique was executed by using a slim downhole measurement tools inside specially designed drill collars invisible to the measurement sensors. LWT collars can be used for drilling and reaming as with normal drill collars. Propagation resistivity and neutron measurements are mostly like conventional techniques in tools physics. Density and nuclear caliper are measured by modelling the responses of three detectors short, medium and long distance away from the cesium source.

The measured LWT log data has been validated through back to back comparisons with WL & LWD) logs showing almost one to one correlation considering the effects of mud invasion due to lapsed time between runs, different wellbore condition and different depth of investigations.

Measured caliper, resistivity, density, neutron from LWT showed respectable match with WL or LWD tool. The differences in log responses are explained by differences in tool physics, logging speeds and environmental conditions. Similarly, the computed porosity from LWT tool comparison with WL and LWT porosity has almost the same statistics. The Quality LWT data was acquired in both wells at virtually zero LIH risk and minimum extra drilling rig time.

Introducing the new LWT technique to measure accurate Open Hole formation evaluation data from inside the drill-string is a cost-effective solution in various challenging scenarios, Exploratory/ Appraisal/ Development risky & challenging wells with unknown reservoir pressures or unsystematic depletion scenarios, complex downhole in-situ stress regimes, challenging tectonically faulted or fractured areas & unstable shales and many more, posing challenge to drill stable holes and a threat to LWD/ WL radioactive tool stuck.Unplanned deviated 8-1/2′ hole section geo-steered by MWD-GR, where at last minute triple combo is desired.
The diffuse involvement of Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis in brain: a case report
Authors: Jiang Yun , Ma Jianpeng , Gong Tao , Hao Hongjun , Chen Haibo
Published: April 2019

Background Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is a severe and most common autoimmune encephalitis in patients under 40 years old. The anti-NMDAR encephalitis has various clinical and neuroimaging findings. Here we report a special anti-NMDAR encephalitis patient who had diffuse lesions in bilateral hemispheres with mild mass effects in left basal ganglia area. Case presentations A 28-year-old female anti-NMDAR encephalitis patient mainly presented with headache and fever. Brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) showed slightly contrasted diffuse lesions, involving the left temporal and frontal lobes, left basal ganglia area and splenium of corpus callosum, and the right frontal lobe, with mild edema surrounded in the left basal ganglia area. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) revealed a moderate pleocytosis with normal protein and glucose levels. Anti-NMDAR antibodies were identified in CSF. Transvaginal ovarian ultrasound did not reveal an ovarian teratoma. The patient was treated with immunoglobulin and steroid, and had a good recovery. Conclusions The anti-NMDAR encephalitis has no special clinical manifestations and brain MRI is highly variable, which could be unremarkable or abnormal involving white and grey matters. The extensive lesions in frontal and temporal lobes, and basal ganglia area, with mild mass effects, have not been described previously. The recognition of various changes in brain MRI will enable the early detection of anti-NMDAR antibody and then effective treatments.
Full and Partial Structures of Historical Roof Trusses in Assessment of Volume of Timber Used for Construction
Authors: CHYLEWSKA-SZABAT Magdalena
Published: April 2019

Rafter framing is the basic roof frame that, through the trusses, transfers the load from the roofing to the main supports of the building. The construction material of these structures is usually wood. The development of roof framing construction for wider and wider covers has caused an increased demand for construction timber for their construction. This paper points to this economic aspect based on an example of a geometric pattern of a rafter framing based on repetitive construction of full and partial girders. For such an understanding of the use of simple trusses by carpentry masters who constructed roof framings in past centuries, it is pointed out in Ryszard Ganowicz’s works titled “Historical roof trusses of Polish churches” with section by Piotr Rapp’s “Historical development of roof structures in Polish churches”. This work is intended to provide an initial estimate of the percentage of wood saved in this solution. This assessment will be made on the basis of the inventory documentation of the roof framing of the church of the Michael the Archangel Church in Wierzbnik.
A Field‐Based Analysis of Genetic Improvement for Grain Yield in Winter Wheat Cultivars Developed in the US Central Plains from 1992 to 2014
Authors: Rife Trevor W. , Graybosch Robert A. , Poland Jesse A.
Published: April 2019

Progress in plant breeding programs is the result of creating and selecting new lines with novel allele combinations that perform better than their parents. This year‐on‐year improvement is known as genetic gain and is a function of genetic diversity, selection accuracy, selection intensity, and selection cycle time. To estimate the gain in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) breeding in the US Central Plains, lines that were submitted to the collaborative Southern Regional Performance Nursery (SRPN) between 1992 and 2014 were grown in a common nursery for 3 yr at two locations in a single‐replicate augmented block design. Moderate to high broad‐sense heritability was observed for plant height (H2 = 0.88), heading date (H2 = 0.79), and grain yield (H2 = 0.41). From the common grow‐out, genetic gain for yield over the time period was estimated at 1.1% yr−1, whereas individual breeding program genetic gain varied between 0.3 and 1.9% yr−1. Increases in Kansas state on‐farm yields during the same period showed a nonsignificant trend of 0.13% yr−1 with large year‐to‐year variation. These results suggest that although progress is being made in US Central Plains breeding programs, a yield gap remains that could be attributable to genetic progress not being realized in on‐farm production.
How to Estimate Statistically Detectable Trends in a Time Series: A Study of Soil Carbon and Nutrient Concentrations at the Calhoun LTSE
Authors: Mobley M.L. , Yang Y. , Yanai R.D. , Nelson K.A. , Bacon A.R. , Heine P.R. , Richter D.D.
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas

Detecting change depends on soil variability, sampling effort and desired confidence.

We illustrate detectable rates of change using data from the Calhoun Long‐Term Soil‐Ecosystem experiment.

The sampling intensity needed to detect change varied with soil depth and chemical element.

Experience at this LTSE can be used to improve long‐term soil monitoring designs.

Quantifying rates of change in soil carbon and nutrients is essential to understanding the global carbon cycle as well as to guiding local management decisions. However, change in soils can be nonlinear, difficult to detect, and dependent on the depth of soil examined. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate how to quantify uncertainty in detection of soil change, which has major implications for the design of soil monitoring projects. We analyzed soils collected over five decades from a long‐term soil‐ecosystem experiment in the South Carolina Piedmont of the United States. We estimated the minimum detectable change (MDC) using a dataset of soil carbon, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, and potassium concentrations at four soil depths (0–7.5, 7.5–15, 15–35, and 35–60 cm). Changes over time in the log‐transformed concentration at each soil depth were fit with one of three response shapes (linear, exponential, and quadratic) with the best model fit determined by a corrected AIC. The MDC analyses were conducted using repeated‐measures models. For soil depths in which elemental change was quadratic, we conducted MDC analyses separately on the decreasing and increasing limbs. We also used paired t tests to analyze the MDCs based on only the first and last sample dates. Greater sampling intensity was needed to detect equivalent proportional changes in elements at intermediate depths than at shallower or deeper depths. Our study demonstrates the importance of considering the pattern and rate of the expected change, and how that may vary by element and depth, when designing and evaluating soil monitoring studies.
Soil Carbon Storage in Douglas‐Fir Forests of Western Oregon and Washington Before and After Modern Timber Harvesting Practices
Authors: Holub Scott M. , Hatten Jeff A.
Published: April 2019

Core Ideas

Nine forest stands in the Pacific Northwest were selected to detect at least a 5% change in mineral soil carbon.

Change in mineral soil carbon content following harvest was negligible (+2% ns).

There was an increase of 184% in forest floor carbon resulting from harvest residue inputs.

Conventional methods of timber harvesting do not cause substantial short‐term loss in mineral soil carbon.

Forest soil carbon represents a large, but slowly changing pool of carbon in forests. Understanding the response of soil carbon to forest management, including harvesting, is critical for determining overall stand and/or landscape carbon balance. This longitudinal study on nine randomly selected sites was designed to detect a 5% or greater change in mineral soil carbon storage following harvest. Soil samples were collected both pre‐harvest and 3 to 3.5 yr post‐harvest at 300 sample points on a fixed grid from each stand. A forest floor sample and mineral soil samples in depth increments of 0 to 15 and 15 to 30 cm were collected at every point. A soil sample at 30 to 100 cm (or 30–60 cm at two sites) was collected at 200 points. Each mineral soil depth fraction was separated into size fractions of <2 mm and 2 to 4.75 mm for analysis. At each site, these samples were spatially grouped into 25 composites by depth and size for the efficient analysis of carbon concentration. Soil mass and carbon concentrations were multiplied to calculate the carbon content in the soil per unit area. Across all sites combined, we found negligible change (+2% ns) in mineral soil carbon content following harvest and a 184% increase in forest floor carbon resulting from harvest residue inputs. This indicates that conventional timber harvesting methods in the Pacific Northwest do not cause substantial short‐term losses in mineral soil carbon, but the longer‐term trajectory of soil carbon storage following harvest remains to be investigated.
Rental Value of a Local Government Asset Using Asymmetric Valuation
Authors: Dwiputri Inayati Nuraini , Difa Farach , Makhfatih Akhmad , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: April 2019

This study tried to identified the market and the rental value of Grha Z as one of the local assets in Province A. This study used cost approach and income approach in valuation to obtain rental value and Net Present Value (NPV) of the building, the construction cost of a new Grha Z building, management office, home generator and warehouse. Because of the limited information, this study valuate the asset asymmetrically. The result of the calculation produces the value of assets, taxable value assets as the basis for calculating the value of the rental assets according to Minister of Finance (MoF) Regulation 33/2012. The results showed that the rental value of local assets such as land and buildings in the area Grha Z can be increased by Regulation of Indonesian MoF Number 33/2012. It can be used as a material consideration in the improvement of regional asset rental agreement.
Innovation Product and Halal Labelization in Buying Repurchase
Authors: Aditi Bunga
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is a developing country which has many Small and Medium Firms (SMEs). It has a vital role in development and economic growth. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the effect of product innovation and halal labelling in buying Repurchase. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method by describing the data. It has been collected without intending to make conclusions to the public or generalization. Data analysis used is Multiple Linear by using SPSS software. The results showed that product innovation and halal labeling simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on buying repurchase. Partially Product Innovation and Halal Labelization have positive and significant effect in buying repurchase. Price as a moderating variable can strengthen the influence of product innovation and halal labelisasi in buying repurchase in SMEs of Langkat.