bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Refutation of the Sufis on the Creed of Indwelling and Union with the Divine
Authors: Al-Naimat Dr. Talal Mshafi
Published: May 2023

This study seeks to investigate the methodology of Sufi scholars in refuting the creed of Indwelling and Union with the Divine. This study also functions as an investigation into the creed itself by going through its textual and rational proofs, with an exposé of the main supporters of this creed and Sufi scholars’ refutations of them. And I conclude with the corpus of responses, most important of which are the Sufi refutations of the creed and the disavowal of everyone who asserts it Sufism- Indwelling and Union with the Divine – the Qur’an.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Keuangan Masjid Jamik Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Afifah Zulfatul , Fauziyyah Nurul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the accounting information system of the Jamik Mosque in Sumenep in 2018–2020. The study is qualitative research which is analyzed in a narrative manner with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were obtained by means of interviews, observations, documentation, and literature at the Jamik Mosque, Sumenep Regency. The data obtained are primary data through direct interviews with the mosque treasurer and the head of the mosque takmir regarding the mosque's financial data and secondary data obtained from library sources and scientific books that describe the problems that occur at Jamik Sumenep mosque. The results of this study indicate that in the arrangement of financial accounting, the financial statements prepared are only operational reports, namely cash in and cash out. In terms of accountability, Sumenep Jamik Mosque performs vertical and horizontal accountability. The conclusion of this study is that the management of the Jamik Sumenep Mosque's financial statements is not in accordance yet with ISAC 35 because it is only an operational report. On the other hand, the accountability of the Jamik Sumenep mosque is quite good.
Efisiensi Bank Umum Konvensional Sebelum dan Setelah Penerapan PSAK 71 dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Indrabudiman Amir , Rosita Reni , Handayani Wuri Septi
Published: May 2023

The application of PSAK 71 banks establishes Allowance for Impairment Losses by making estimates of non-performing loans that will occur in the future. And the existence of government regulations on credit restructuring for customers affected by Covid-19 is a challenge for banks. In normal economic conditions (before the Covid-19 Pandemic), the application of PSAK 71 did not have a significant effect on the soundness of banks. Changes in the calculation of banking reserves on the basis of estimated losses can have the effect of declining assets. This study aims to analyze the difference in efficiency using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method after the application of PSAK 71. The population in this study is Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019–2020. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method of the financial statements of 31 conventional commercial banks. The analytical technique used is the Wilcoxon test with the help of the SPSS 22 application program. The results show that there is no difference in the efficiency of Conventional Commercial Banks before and after the application of PSAK 71 based on the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method.
Pengaruh Program RKAS dalam Pengembangan Standar Pembiayaan Dana BOS terhadap Pembayaran Honor Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMP IPTEK Tangsel
Authors: Amelia Rizka Wahyuni , Yunanti Siska , Nofiana Lina , Ningsih Sevia , Khairunnisa Aulia Fatimah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari dilaksanakan Dana BOS salah satunya adalah meningkatkan honor pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Untuk mengukur akuntabilitas pengelolaan BOS di SMP IPTEK Tangsel, dengan menggunakan indikator: Pembuatan Keputusan, Akurasi Dan Kelengkapan Informasi, Kejelasan Sasaran, Kelayakan dan Konsistensi, Penyebarluasan Informasi, dan Monitoring Hasil Serta Laporan Pertanggungjawaban. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh secara positif yang signifikan antara RKAS untuk pengembangan BOS dengan Honor Pendidik & Tendik dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,01<0,05 dengan nilai t hitung 4,355 > t tabel 2,048. Selain itu, untuk Dana Bos terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan, hal ini sesuai dengan data dari Sekretaris Jenderal Paud, Pendidikan Dasar, dan Pendidikan Menengah yakni pada tahun 2020.
Internal Audit untuk Menilai Objek dengan COSO Framework pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang
Authors: Maulidi M. Rizki , Ratnawati Tri
Published: May 2023

Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten Bangkalan adalah perangkat daerah yang bergerak dibidang pekerjaan umum dan penataan ruang. Sebagai perangkat daerah mempunyai kebijakan secara teknis untuk menangani penataan ruang sehingga menjadi tanggung jawab bagi pemerintah kabupaten. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya sistem pengendalian internal sebagai alat pengawasan agar tidak terjadi kesalahan atau kecurangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari pengendalian internal dan penilaian internal audit berbasis digital pada koperasi simpan pinjam sesuai dengan komponen Coso Framework. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari beberapa pegawai PUPR Bangkalan yaitu bidang keuangan dan bidang kepegawaian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pengendalian internal yang diterapkan oleh PUPR Kabupaten Bangkalan sudah efektif namun terdapat beberapa hal yang tidak sesuai dengan delapan komponen pada Coso Framework seperti penggunaan kredit yang macet karena jaringan internet yang tidak stabil sehingga para konsumen harus menunggu dengan waktu yang cukup lama, terjadinya kesalahan pada mekanisme dan prosedur yang dilakukan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan dan OJK. Menerapkan otorisasi atas penyaluran kredit utang piutang pada koperasi simpan pinjam kepada pihak berwewenang. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya pimpinan melakukan tindakan terhadap simpan pinjam koperasi agar sesuai dengan prosedur dan alur untuk meminimalisir menyalahgunakan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sumber daya manusia.
Kemudahan dan Kenyamanan Persepsional Standar Akuntansi Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (EMKM)
Authors: Iqbal Syaiful
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi persepsi Entitas Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (EMKM) tentang kegunaan dan kenyamanan Standar Akuntansi yang dibuat khusus untuknya. Sejumlah data dikumpulkan dengan teknik survei terhadap 182 responden sebagai bahan pengujian hipotesis. Instrumen survei disusun berdasar dua jenis persepsi sesuai dengan karakteristik yang diuraikan teori Technology Acceptance Model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa EMKM mempunyai dua tanggapan terhadap Standar Akuntansi EMKM. Pertama,  Standar Akuntansi EMKM sangat berguna atau bermanfaat sebagai pedoman untuk mencatat transaksi kegiatan bisnis dan menyusun laporan keuangan. Kedua, Standar Akuntansi EMKM cukup mudah dan oleh karena itu nyaman untuk diimplementasikan. Kedua persepsi tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa EMKM mempunyai sikap dan keinginan untuk menggunakan Standar Akuntansi EMKM, tetapi untuk mengimplementasiannya mereka membutuhkan dukungan teknis dari para ahli akuntansi, misalnya dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan. Penelitian ini menguraikan potensi EMKM untuk mengimplementasikan Standar Akuntansi yang dibuat khusus untuk mendukung kegiatan bisnis yang belum dikaji sebelumnya.
Act on the Last Judgment in the Sacred Space of the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin
Authors: Гаевская А.Н.
Published: May 2023

В работе рассматривается одна из ярких социосимволических практик, значимых для религиозной и политической жизни Москвы XVII века, — литургическое Действо о Страшном суде, совершавшееся в пространстве Успенского собора Московского Кремля в Неделю мясопустную. В этот исторический период Действо о Страшном суде явилось максимально полным воплощением эсхатологической тематики в литургической жизни столицы. Этапы формирования Действа, появившегося в Новгороде на волне эсхатологических ожиданий в преддверии 1492 года, отражены в соборных Чиновниках XVI–XVII вв. Автор статьи исследует чинопоследование в сакральном пространстве Успенского собора как перформативную икону, доказывая, что решающее значение в процессе формировании единого иеротопического контекста Действа принадлежит песнопениям чина и их связи с фреской «Страшный суд», располагающейся на западной стене храма. В работе освещены драматургические принципы, объединяющие основные компоненты перформативной иконы: фреску и икону, ритуал, песнопения чина. Как показывает анализ, музыкальная драматургия Действа о Страшном суде играет решающую роль в создании пространственного образа, именно в песнопениях ярко и эмоционально раскрывается его эсхатологическая, панегирическая и доксологическая семантика.

The work considers one of the brightest socio-symbolic practices of importance for the religious and political life of Moscow in the 17th century – the liturgical Act on the Last Judgment, which took place in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin on Meatfare Week. During this historical period, the Act of the Last Judgment was the full embodiment of the eschatological theme in the liturgical life of the capital. The service had appeared in Novgorod at the end of the 15th — beginning of the 16th centuries on the wave of  eschatological expectations on the eve of 1492. The author of the article includes the chanting of rites in the sacred space of the Assumption Cathedral as a performative icon, proving their crucial role in the process of the natural hierotopic context of Actions and their connection with the Last Judgment icon of the 14th century and the fresco with the same plot, located on the western wall of the cathedral. The work elucidates the dramaturgical principles that unite the main components of the performative icon into a single whole: fresco and icon, ritual, chants of the rank. According to the analysis, the musical dramaturgy of the Act of the Last Judgment plays a decisive role in revealing the violation of the way of life.
Zipper-like linker self-assembly to obtain low interfacial tensions with partially neutralized naphthenic acids.
Authors: Perez Rafael , Acosta Edgar
Published: May 2023

The presence of naphthenic acid in crude oil is considered one of the most important factors in the formation and stabilization of water in bitumen emulsions. While naphthenic acids (NAs) are oil-soluble lipophilic amphiphiles, their neutralized form, sodium naphthenates (NaNs), has highly hydrophilic components. The right NA/NaN proportion should produce a balanced, net-zero curvature at the oil-water interface, leading to ultra-low interfacial tensions (IFTs<0.1 mN/m). A previous study showed that such an expectation is not achievable in model oil systems with NA and NaN, likely because of the partition of NA and NaN species. This work explores the hypothesis that it is possible to achieve ultralow IFTs using surfactants with balanced hydrophilic-lipophilic interactions that can trigger a "zipper-like" self-assembly of hydrophilic and lipophilic amphiphiles at the interface. A second hypothesis is that by producing these ultralow IFTs one can achieve fast dewatering of emulsions of oil containing partially neutralized NAs. After introducing sodium dihexyl sulfosuccinate (SDHS) and sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (Aerosol OT or AOT) as balanced surfactants, it was noted that one could produce ultralow IFTs in partially neutralized NAs. Using the hydrophilic-lipophilic difference (HLD) and net-average curvature (NAC) framework, it was possible to reproduce the experimental trends when using appropriate values for the critical micelle concentration (CMC) for NaN and SDHS. The best zipper assembly performance was obtained when the intrinsic HLD of the balanced surfactant is near zero. Under those conditions, it was possible to find ultralow IFTs and fast dewatering of emulsions with NA content and pH relevant to diluted bitumen emulsions obtained during naphthenic froth treatment.
Deconstructing Protein Binding of Sulfonamides and Sulfonamide Analogs
Authors: Purder Patrick , Meyners Christian , Sugiarto Wisely , Kolos Jürgen , Löhr Frank , Gebel Jakob , Nehls Thomas , Dötsch Volker , Lermyte Frederik , Hausch Felix
Published: May 2023

Sulfonamides are one of the most important pharmacophores in medicinal chemistry and sulfonamide analogs have gained substantial interest in recent years. However, the protein interactions of sulfonamides and especially of their analogs are underexplored. Using FKBP12 as a model system, we describe the synthesis of optically pure sulfenamide, sulfinamide and sulfonimidamide analogs of a well characterized sulfonamide ligand. This allowed us to precisely determine the binding contributions of each sulfonamide oxygen atom and the consequence of nitrogen replacements. We also present high resolu-tion cocrystal structures of sulfonamide analogs buried in the pocket of a protein target. This revealed intimate contacts with the protein, including an unprecedented hydrogen bond acceptor of sulfonimidamides. The use of sulfonamide analogs ena-bled new exit vectors that allowed to remodel a subpocket in FKBP12. Our results illuminate the protein interaction potential of sulfonamides/sulfonamide analogs and will aid in their rational design.
PHILOSOPHY, SOPHISTICS AND DIALECTICS IN WESTERN AND CHINESE PHILOSOPHIC PARADIGMS
Authors: Biletskyi Igor P.
Published: May 2023

An analysis of what the concepts and practices of philosophy, dialectics, sophistics are in the context of Western and Chinese paradigms of philosophy, is suggested in the article. Western philosophic tradition is based on the so-called Antique paradigm that exceeds from the idea of attaining happiness and avoiding suffering before the face of alien threatening reality, then it passes through the so-called Abrahamic paradigm in its Christian version with its ideas of monotheism and creationism and achieves the modern scientific paradigm at last based on nature science.

Dialectics appeared in the frame of the Antique paradigm; three levels may be pointed out in it: Socratic where dialectics is a method of reasoning or teaching by means of oral conversation, Platonic as an approach that considers opposites not as excluding but supplementing each other, Hegelian and later Marxist where dialectics becomes an approach based on the principle of development. They correspond approximately to the according paradigm transitions in the Occident philosophy.

Traditional Chinese philosophic paradigm is organismic and its organismism is conditioned with clan structure of the traditional Chinese society where all relations between people are subdivided clearly into inner (inside of one’s clan) and outer (outside of it) ones. Traditional Chinese ethics blames anything that can break piece and harmony inside of their own group. Disputes can convince nobody, they can only affront and destroy agreement inside of the group. From here the aphoristic character of the traditional Chinese philosophy comes, that supposes using of separate aphorisms and stories in place of logical arguments and systematical expound. These aphorisms and stories fall down into one’s memory and make one to come to one’s own conclusions.

If intellectual gap at transition from the Antique to the Medieval Abrahamic paradigm was connected with rereading and reinterpretation of the corresponding philosophic texts, then in China it represented only a finishing of the same, existing paradigm through its narrowing. They were different historical conditions and cultures which determined different algorithms of development but nevertheless demonstrate some conceptual parallels. Though in quite different contexts.
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CURATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY CULTURE
Authors: Tahlina Yuliia S. , Kutenko Oleksandra S.
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes phenomenon of the «principle of curation» in historical and philosophical development. In the modern world, overloaded with large volumes of information, it is not just access to information that becomes important, but the ability to navigate it. Problems of critical reflection, choice, interpretation in the information space are gaining in importance. That is exactly why the use of the principle of curation is proposed to implement these processes. The authors consider history of the emergence of the concepts of «curator» and «curatorship», delineation of the features of curatorial principle and differences in meanings and understanding of the principle of curation.

Having considered the history of transformation of these concepts, having analyzed their use in various fields, the authors come to the conclusion that semantic component of the curator changes over time. If initial connotations were limited to the view of the curator as a guardian and caretaker of collections, then in the modern sense curator him/herself is a creative subject. Therefore, the interpretation of works of art essentially depends on the creative activity of the curator and the space that he creates for presentation. Modern practice of curation should be considered as a newly formed field of activity, which is fundamentally different from the forms that preceded it. In the 21st century, the principle of curation is becoming a universal and necessary method of presenting selected and orderly information, which aims to solve the problem. Curators are the ones who work with this flow of information in the era of information overload: they process it, systematize, organize, conceptualize and present it to the public, thus becoming liquidators of the problem of information overload.

The article puts forward a hypothesis for further philosophical reflection: the curatorial principle is a necessary component for organizing the presentation space of a cultural archive.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Vaksinasi Booster Covid-19 di Wilayah Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara
Authors: Samosir David Caesar Yusuf , Yenny Yenny , Pangaribuan Santa Maria
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 is a group of viruses that cause disturbances in the respiratory tract organs. Indonesia's government has promoted various interventions, known as health protocols, to prevent the spread of Covid-19, such as using masks, washing hands, and vaccinations. The emergence of different perceptions from the public makes the Covid-19 vaccination problem. Doubts arose about the safety and usefulness of Covid-19 vaccines, resulting in a poor perception of this vaccination program. This study aims to identify the public's perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination in the Tanjung Priok area, North Jakarta. This research design is descriptive and quantitative. The population study is residents of RW 015 Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, with a total of 6500 people. The number of samples is determined by the solving formula as many as 119 respondents. The selection of the samples in this study used convenience sampling. The research instruments have been tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results showed that most respondents in the Tanjung Priok area of North Jakarta negatively perceived the Covid-19 booster vaccination. The conclusion from this study is that the people of the Tanjung Priok area in North Jakarta have a negative perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination, so it is expected that the public will continue to seek information regarding the Covid-19 booster vaccination to increase a more positive perception of the Covid-19 booster vaccination.
Antidiabetic Effect of Noni Fruit and Moringa Leaves Extract on Blood Glucose Level, Hepatic and Pancreatic Histological Features of Diabetic Mice
Authors: Utomo Ratno Tri , Christyaningsih Juliana , Rahmawati Hanifa , Meidayana Ema , Wulandari Meisa , Oktavianingsih Yulis , Andriyani Nurul
Published: May 2023

One of the chronic diseases with high blood glucose levels is a characteristic of Diabetes Mellitus. Utilization of herbal ingredients needs to be developed to reduce blood sugar levels in diabetes, and one of them is by using moringa leaf extract and noni fruit. This study aimed to analyze the effect of a combination of moringa leaf extract and noni fruit on blood glucose levels and tissue cytology in diabetic mice. The study was a randomized pretest-posttest control group design using 28 male mice divided into seven groups. The data analysis showed the lowest decrease in blood glucose levels in the group of diabetic mice given noni fruit and moringa leaf extract at a dose of 150mg/20g BW/oral/day for two weeks. The results of histological examination of liver and pancreas tissue showed no tissue is damaged.
The Effectiveness of The Marmet Technique Breast Massage is Comparable to Standard Breast Massage
Authors: Oktaviani Ika , Aliyanto Warjidin
Published: May 2023

Exclusive breastfeeding is essential for human infants' physical and mental development. However, breastfeeding problems can hamper this low quantity of breast milk. This study aimed to evaluate the benefits of Marmet breast massage for increasing the amount of breast milk in post-partum mothers. This is an experimental study design. The subjects of 100 breastfeeding mothers were randomly assigned to two groups; a control group (which received standard breast care massage) and the treatment group (who received the Marmet technique breast massage). Although there were no significant differences in the rate of change over time between the Marmet technique group and the control group (p-value>0.05), there was an increase in breastfeeding fluency scores in the Marmet technique group. The Marmet breast massage technique increased milk production in term infants at a rate comparable to usual breast massage. Therefore, this technique could be used to improve exclusive breastfeeding rates, including for mothers with nipple abnormalities.
On nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equations with nonlocal condition in Banach spaces
Authors: Machindra B.Dhakne  , Poonam S.Bora
Published: May 2023

In this paper we study the existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of solutions of nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm functional integrodifferential equations with nonlocal condition in Banach space by using the Hausdorff’s measure of noncompactness and Darbo-Sadovskii fixed point theorem. An application is provided to illustrate the theory.
Anti-periodic boundary value problems involving nonlinear fractional q-difference equations
Authors: Wengui Yang
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we consider a class of anti-periodic boundary value problems involving nonlinear fractional q-difference equations. Some existence and uniqueness results are obtained by applying some standard fixed point theorems. As applications, some examples are presented to illustrate the main results.
Oscillatory properties of third-order quasilinear difference equations
Authors: B. Selvaraj  , M. Raju
Published: May 2023

Some new oscillation criteria are obtained for the third-order quasilinear difference equation $\Delta^2\left(p_n\left(\Delta x_n\right)^\alpha\right)-$ $q_n\left(\Delta x_n\right)^\alpha+r_n f\left(x_n\right)=0, n=0,1,2, \ldots$, where $\alpha>0$ is the ratio of odd positive integers. The method uses techniques based on Schwarz's inequality. Example is inserted to illustrate the result.
Variational homotopy perturbation method for the approximate solution of the foam drainage equation with time and space fractional derivatives
Authors: A. Bouhassoun  , M. Hamdi Cherif  , M. Zellal
Published: May 2023

In this paper, variational homotopy perturbation method (VHPM) is applied for solving the foam drainage equation with time and space-fractional derivatives. Numerical solutions are obtained for various values of the time and space-order derivative in (0,1]. For the first-order time and space derivative, compared with the exact solution, the result showed that the proposed method could be used as an alternative method for obtaining an analytic and approximate solution for different types of differential equations.
Note on nonparametric M-estimation for spatial regression
Authors: A. Gheriballah  , R. Rouane
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we investigate a nonparametric robust estimation for spatial regression. More precisely, given a strictly stationary random field $Z_{\mathbf{i}}=\left(X_{\mathbf{i}}, Y_{\mathbf{i}}\right), \mathbf{i} \in \mathbb{N}^N$, we consider a family of robust nonparametric estimators for a regression function based on the kernel method. We establish a $p$-mean consistency results of the kernel estimator under some conditions.
An application of Lauricella hypergeometric functions to the generalized heat equations
Authors: Rabha W. Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

In the recent paper, we give a formal solution of a certain one dimensional time fractional homogeneous conduction heat equation. This equation and its solution impose a rise to new forms of generalized fractional calculus. The new solution involves the Lauricella hypergeometric function of the third type. This type of functions is utilized to explain the probability of thermal transmission in random media. We introduce the analytic form of the thermal distribution related to such Lauricella function.
Chinese and Korean Intellectual Exchange: Self-Knowledge Production in Manchukuo 1935-1942
Authors:   , Heward Lehyla
Published: May 2023

This thesis presents two case studies of Chinese and Korean intellectual exchange that occurred between 1935 to 1942 under the Japanese puppet state Manchukuo. The first case study involves six publications from Chinese-language literary journals and newspapers that had either originally been written by Korean writers or were responses to Korean publications by local Chinese writers. The second case study analyzes the military songs of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army (NAUA), a coalition of Chinese and Korean communist troops who waged a guerrilla war against the Manchukuo state. The aims of this dissertation are: 1) to demonstrate the intellectual interactions between these two communities based on recently discovered primary sources; 2) to argue that Chinese and Korean thinkers were actively engaged in producing cross-cultural self-knowledge to claim Manchuria as a place for their own communities. This dissertation demonstrates how Chinese and Korean intellectuals closely interacted with each other through textual exchanges. By conducting intertextual readings, this thesis shows how Chinese and Korean writers constructed knowledge about one another that was impacted by their shared Manchuria environment. The exchanges featured in the first case study led to deepened contact and consideration between Chinese and Korean writers based in Manchukuo’s urban areas, although they could not build a path for cooperation due to extenuating circumstances. In the second case study, the army songs represent more positive and successful cooperation between Chinese and Koreans in Manchuria. Songwriting was a political tool used expressly to unite their two communities and to relate to Manchuria as their homeland. This process of Chinese and Korean intellectual interaction produced various kinds of self-knowledge and, sometimes, resulted in a shared sense of belonging. By examining such interactions, this thesis contributes a better understanding of nation-building within Manchukuo and East Asia at large. As such, this thesis sheds light on how Chinese and Korean views about their nationalist movements changed via textual and intellectual interactions.
(ANALISIS SEKTOR EKONOMI POTENSIAL DAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH GUNA MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN TAHUN 2015-2019)
Authors: Rohmah Siti Nia , Cahyono Hendry
Published: May 2023

Sektor ekonomi potensial merupakan sektor yang mempunyai nilai produksi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sektor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sektor ekonomi yang menjadi sektor basis, untuk menganalisis sektor unggulan yang bisa dikembangkan, dan untuk menganalisis sektor ekonomi yang menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu berupa data time series dengan periode waktu tahun 2015-2019 yang bersumber dari BPS Jawa Timur dan BPS Kabupaten Bangkalan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Analisis Shift Share, Analisis Location Quentient (LQ) dan Analisis Tipologi Klassen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat empat sektor basis yaitu, sektor pertanian, sektor pertambangan, sektor kontruksi dan sektor transportasi. Kabupaten Bangkalan mempunyai sektor unggulan yang bisa dikembangkan yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor kontruksi, sektor transportasi dan sektor jasa pendidikan. Sedangkan sektor yang menunjang untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan yaitu sektor pertanian, sektor kontruksi, sektor administrasi dan sektor jasa pendidikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan, bahwa yang menjadi sektor basis adalah sektor pertanian, pertambangan, kontruksi dan transportasi. Dan yang menjadi sektor unggulan yaitu sektor pertanian, kontruksi, transportasi, dan jasa pendidikan. Dan sektor yang menunjang peertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu sektor pertanian, kontruksi, asministrasi, dan jasa pendidikan.

Kata Kunci : Sektor Ekonomi Potensial, Pengembangan Wilayah, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
(ANALISIS DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DAN PENGUJIAN HIPOTESIS KUZNET DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2011-2019)
Authors: Ananda A Risko Olivino Rendy , Prabowo Prayudi Setiawan
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis disparitas pendapatan dan menguji berlakunya hipotesis Kuznet di Provinsi Jawa Timur selama tahun 2011-2019 dengan menggunakan dua alat analisis yaitu indeks Williamson, dan korelasi pearson. Hasil yang di dapat menunjukan bahwa disparitas pendapatan yang terjadi menunjukan angka yang sangat tinggi yaitu berada di atas 0,9, dengan trend kenaikan setiap tahun. Sementara pada korelasi pearson menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi dan disparitas pendapatan memiliki hubungan kuat negatif dengan nilai -0,672, namun pada hipotesis Kuznet yang menggambarkan hubungan antar variabel tidak berlaku pada penelitian ini karena kurva tidak membentuk huruf U terbalik.

 

Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Disparitas Pendapatan, Hipotesis Kuznet, Jawa Timur

 

 

Abstract

This research aims to analyze income disparity and test the validity of the Kuznet hypothesis in East Java Province during 2011-2019 using two analytical tools, that are Williamson index, and pearson correlation. The results show that the income disparity that occurs also shows a high number above 0.9, with an increasing trend every years. While the pearson correlation that shows economic growth and income disparity have a strong negative relationship with a value of -0.672,but the Kuznet hypothesis that describes the relationship between variables does not apply in this research, because the curve does not form an inverted U.

 

Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Disparity, Kuznet Hypothesis, East Java
ANALISIS SEKTOR POTENSIAL TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Fitri Chrismoni Lindu Sabrianti , Prabowo Prayudi Setiawan
Published: May 2023

Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Mojokerto tahun 2014-2018 mampu mengimbangi pertumbuhan PDRB Provinsi Jawa Timur, dengan rata-rata diatas 5,5 persen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Kota Mojokerto mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan memaksimalkan pemanfaatan potensi-potensi di Kota Mojokerto. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sektor potensial, sektor basis dan non basis, dan perkembangan sektor paling produktif untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan ekonomi diMojokerto Kota. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa di Kota Mojokerto terdapat sektor-sektor potensial yang didapat dari hasil perhitunganLocation Quotient (LQ) analisis. Sektor-sektor potensial yang ada di Kota Mojokerto pada tahun 2014-2018 yaitu:1) Informasi dan Komunikasi, 2) Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, 3) Jasa Lainnya. Ketiga sektor memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Kota Mojokerto.

 

Kata Kunci : Potensi ekonomi, Sektor potensial, Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi
Pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK Terhadap Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Romadhon Saifulloh Wisnu , Aji Tony Seno
Published: May 2023

Belanja modal merupakan komponen belanja langsung dalam anggaran pemerintah yang menghasilkan output berupa aset tetap. Belanja modal sangat berhubungan dengan perencanaan keuangan jangka panjang. Alokasi belanja modal sendiri didasarkan  pada kebutuhan masing-masing daerah akan sarana dan prasarana untuk pelaksaan tugas pemerintahan dan fasilitas umum suatu daerah secara efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh variabel PAD,  DAU, dan DAK terhadap belanja modal pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2015-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel yaitu menggunakan model random effect dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen Pendapatan Asli Daerah(PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum(DAU), dan Dana Alokasi Khusus(DAK) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen belanja modal. Besarnya pengaruh yang ditimbulkan  (R2) oleh ketiga variabel independen menunjukkan bahwa PAD, DAU, dan DAK memberikan pengaruh sebesar 54,70 % terhadap1belanja modal

 

Kata Kunci : PAD, DAU, DAK, Belanja Modal
KOMPORASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TECHNICAL APPROACH DAN TACTICAL APPROACH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BELAJAR PERMAINAN BOLAVOLI
Authors: Widyanto Zainal , Syaiful Andi , Mangngassai Ince Abdul Muhaemin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji dan mengetahui sejauh mana keefektifan model technical approach dan tactical approach, yang mungkin diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai model alternatif solusi dalam rangka pengembangan kualitas pembelajaran permainan bolavoli. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain Pretest Posttest Control Group Design, dalam desain ini sampel diperoleh sebesar jumlah populasi, kemudian diadakan tes awal atau pre-test. Test awal dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal sampel, dalam hal ini yaitu kemampuan bermain bolavoli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pedidikan Universitas Cenderawasih. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 40 orang yang dibagi kedalam dua kelompok yaitu kelompok technical approach dan kelompok tactical approach, Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes keterampilan bermain bolavoli. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t yang telah memenuhi syarat homogen dan berdistribusi normal, berdasarkan hasil perhiungan diketahui nilai tactical approach thitung = 7,43 > t tabel =2.101, dengan taraf α =0,05 untuk technical approach nilai thitung = 2,31 > t tabel =2.101, dengan taraf α =0,05.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode latihan tactical approach lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan metode technical approach terhadap kemampuan bermain bolavoli.
Rutinitas Berolahraga dan Implikasinya terhadap Stabilitas Self-criticism pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Thalib Tarmizi , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Aditya Andi Muhammad , Primanthoro Ramdhan
Published: May 2023

Minat mahasiswa berolahraga secara rutin masih cukup rendah. Hal ini memberikan peluang lebih besar terhadap kerentanan kondisi psikologis mereka. Sebagai topik psikologis yang kurang familiar, stabilitas self-criticism tidak mendapatkan proporsi yang memadai sebagai sebuah hasil positif dari rutinitas berolahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh rutinitas berolahraga terhadap stabilitas self-criticism pada mahasiswa. Kami menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan subjek sebanyak 304 mahasiswa (P = 231, L = 73) yang berasal dari berbagai program studi berbeda. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala self-criticism dan aktivitas berolahraga pada skala The Ways of Coping (Revised). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan simple regression technique analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa rutinitas berolahraga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat stabilitas self-criticism pada mahasiswa (p < 0,05). Hal ini menjadikan rutinitas olahraga sebagai salah satu teknik coping stres dan prediktor terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menstabilkan tingkat kritisasi terhadap diri sendiri. Dengan hal tersebut, mahasiswa dapat mengurangi resiko terkena stres berat atau gangguan psikologis lainnya.
ESTUDOS ARQUEOMÉTRICOS DA CERÂMICA ARQUEOLÓGICA DO SÍTIO BIMBARRAS – BAHIA
Authors: Etchevarne Carlos , Diana F. Santos Clara , Arnaldo Emília , Sales Ana Cláudia , Oliveira Cláudia
Published: May 2023

O sítio arqueológico Bimbarras localiza-se na Ilha Bimbarras na Bahia de Todos os Santos, ao sul dos municípios de São Francisco do Conde e de Candeias, estado da Bahia, nordeste do Brasil. A cerâmica coletada no Sítio Bimbarras apresenta características técnicas Tupi, destacando-se a coloração laranja-avermelhada da pasta de alguns fragmentos, que poderia ser resultado dos componentes mineralógicos e do tipo de queima. Nesse sentido, foram levantadas questões em relação à procedência da argila para produção da cerâmica. Assim, a partir das técnicas de Fluorescência de Raio-X e Difração de Raio-X foi possível determinar três tipos de argilas: esmectitas, vermiculitas e montmorilonita. Essa variação pode indicar diferentes ocupações de grupos ceramistas ou, em se tratando de um único grupo, haveria uma escolha no tipo de argila de acordo com a finalidade de cada objeto.
Evaluating the effect of targeted strategies as control tools for hypervirulent meningococcal C outbreaks: a case study from Tuscany, Italy, 2015 to 2016
Authors: Guzzetta Giorgio , Ajelli Marco , Miglietta Alessandro , Fazio Cecilia , Neri Arianna , Merler Stefano , Rezza Giovanni , Stefanelli Paola
Published: May 2023

Background

Meningococcus (Neisseria meningitidis) is the causative bacteria of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD), a major cause of meningitis and sepsis. In 2015–16, an outbreak caused by serogroup C meningococci (MenC), belonging to the hyperinvasive strain ST-11(cc-11), resulted in 62 IMD cases in the region of Tuscany, Italy.

Aim

We aimed to estimate the key outbreak parameters and assess the impact of interventions used in the outbreak response.

Methods

We developed a susceptible-carrier-susceptible individual-based model of MenC transmission, accounting for transmission in households, schools, discos/clubs and the general community, which was informed by detailed data on the 2015–16 outbreak (derived from epidemiological investigations) and on the implemented control measures.

Results

The outbreak reproduction number (Re) was 1.35 (95% prediction interval: 1.13–1.47) and the IMD probability was 4.6 for every 1,000 new MenC carriage episodes (95% confidence interval: 1.8–12.2). The interventions, i.e. chemoprophylaxis and vaccination of close contacts of IMD cases as well as age-targeted vaccination, were effective in reducing Re and ending the outbreak. Case-based interventions (including ring vaccination) alone would have been insufficient to achieve outbreak control. The definition of age groups to prioritise vaccination had a critical impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of control measures.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that there are no effective alternatives to widespread reactive vaccination during outbreaks of highly transmissible MenC strains. Age-targeted campaigns can increase the effectiveness of vaccination campaigns. These results can be instrumental to define effective guidelines for the control of future meningococcal outbreaks caused by hypervirulent strains.
The Show and Tell or Deliver the Presentation strategies: which is effective more?
Authors: Luciana Occe
Published: May 2023

In several non-English educational institutions in Indonesia, the problem of students who are not fluent in speaking English is still quite a lot. The various obstacles faced by each student are very diverse, and it will not be far from limited vocabulary mastery, self-confidence, and also weak self-motivation for the spirit of learning. Various methods are used to improve the ability to speak English. Some are compatible with one method, but not the other, and vice versa. This study aims to determine whether the method that STIE WIkara students admit is more effective for practicing speaking English, is the Show and Tell method or Presentation with power point. The results of the study show that STIE Wikara students admit that an effective method for practicing speaking English is a method that makes it easier for them to speak without thinking to translate into English.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Melakukan Penilaian Autentik Melalui Kegiatan In House Training (IHT)
Authors: Solikhan Solikhan
Published: May 2023

Kemampuan guru UPT SD Negeri Krisik 02, Gandusari dalam melakukan penilaian autentik sesuai prosedur yang berlaku masih rendah. Kegiatan In House Training (IHT) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penilaian autentik sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan In House Training untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan Penilaian Autentik pada Guru UPT SD Negeri Krisik 02, Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar, dan (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melakukan Penilaian Autentik setelah dilakukan kegiatan In House Training pada Guru UPT SD Negeri Krisik 02, Gandusari Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, dua pertemuan tiap siklusnya. Masing-masing siklus tersebut terdiri dari tahap (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian guru UPT SD Negeri Krisik 02, Gandusari. Jenis analisis data dalam penelitian adalah statistik deskripstif, dengan teknik menggunakan presentase (%) pencapaian dengan konstanta 100. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan, hasil tes dan penilaian kerja peserta pelatihan, serta respon yang diberikan oleh peserta pelatihan, maka analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan In House Training (IHT) yang mengacu pada tahapan atau fase pelaksanaan pelatihan Dessler (1997) kemampuan guru dalam melakukan penilaian autentik sesuai prosedur yang berlaku meningkat, dimana capaian nilai rata-rata penyusunan instrumen penilaian autentik sebesar 97,98 % dan penilaian pengolahan hasil “penilaian sikap” sebesar 97,92 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan In House Training (IHT) dengan mengacu pada tahapan atau fase pelaksanaan pelatihan Dessler (1997) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru UPT SD Negeri Krisik 02, Gandusari dalam melakukan penilaian autentik sesuai prosedur yang berlaku.
Pengembangan Ensiklopedi Pembelajaran PKn Siswa Kelas 5 SDN Bendogerit 1 Kota Blitar
Authors: Fatih Mohamad , Alfi Cindya , Santoso Ekbal , Novianti Rizki Dwi
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi dapat diketahui kurangnya ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran, dengan demikian, peneliti mengembangkan bahan ajar ensiklopedi. yang menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengambilan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penyebaran angket. Hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh 100% dengan kriteria sangat valid tanpa revisi. Hasil validasi ahli bahasa, diperoleh 92,5% dengan kriteria sangat valid tanpa revisi. Hasil validasi ahli media, diperoleh 100% dengan kriteria sangat valid tanpa revisi. Uji coba kemenarikan siswa mendapatkan 98,48% dengan kriteria sangat menarik. Hasil uji coba guru mendapatkan 100% dengan kriteria sangat efektif tanpa revisi. Pada aspek kemenarikan mendapatkan nilai 100% dengan kriteria sangat efektif tanpa revisi. Berdasarkan hasil presentase dari ahli materi, ahli bahasa, ahli media, uji coba siswa, uji coba guru maka produk ensiklopedi layak digunakan pada pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Jumlah Rasio Keuangan Dan Rasio Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Bisnis Dipasar Modal Obligasi Syariah
Authors: Murdinar Hardining Estu , Ulum Ludfi Hidayatul , Badarudin Muhamad Sofyan
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan terhadap peringkat obligasi syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan dinilai oleh PT Pefindo. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan nonfinansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling. Metode ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data adalah regresi logistik ordinal menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap tingkat peringkat obligasi Syariah dan rasio likuiditas memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan. Sementara solvabilitas dan rasio pertumbuhan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap peringkat obligasi Syariah.
INTEGRASI TASAWUF DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Arifin Mochammad
Published: May 2023

Abstrac

Knowledge is very important in a family, it is one of requirements to create a sakinah-mawadah-warohmah family. More than that, a religious understanding is expected to be guidance and standard in household lifestyles. Sufism is a complement from a religious perspective, with the synergy of sharia knowledge (Islamic law) and aqidah as an absolute unity. Study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analytical research style. The study uses literature based on, journals, books,  articles to support the research, which will be a moral support of Islamic family law nowadays. Then conducted investigations and studies that are relevant to the research, intend to revive the understanding about the importance of Sufism in an islamic household, which there are also national civil rules in it. The library approach is as analytical tool to dissect the integration between Sufism and islamic household lifestyles in a holistic and comprehensive way to create understanding and thoughts about the importance of Sufism in a family, that always relevant and becomes a guide to live a family life. The results show that the knowledge of Sufism can be a guidance, how to build an ideal household according to religion and as a way to receive God's pleasure. The implementation of this understanding is not easy to be applied considering the basic needs that must be fulfilled in a family, for example about economics, social and temporary interests. Therefore, it is necessary to get used to do good things according to Qur'an and Hadith as a filter and balancer in life.
HUBUNGAN Hubungan Media Adobe Flash terhadap Pembelajaran Fiqih melalui Motivasi Belajar Siswa MAN Kota Blitar
Authors: Rohman Miftakhul , Mirwan hariri Moh
Published: May 2023

Based on preliminary observation note that, in learning activities, teachers deliver materials with power point media less attract students to be active, this is seen only passive students in learning activities. Such activities make students less motivated. The purpose of this study is 1) Describe the implementation of student learning jurisprudence through the application of Adobe Flash media. 2) Describe the learning activities of jurisprudence students through the application of Adobe Flash media. 3) Describing the results of study of jurisprudence of students of Blitar City through the application of Adobe Flash media on basic competence “Explaining the provisions of inheritance law in Islam.” Based on the results of research can be concluded that the application of Adobe Flash media can improve the activity and learning outcomes of students, apply and develop Adobe Flash media in learning jurisprudence with material Explain the provisions of inheritance law in Islam more deepened.