bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Matéria, Elemento e Arquétipo em Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Wunenburger Jean-Jacques
Published: September 2021

Gaston Bachelard aborda a questão da matéria tanto do ponto de vista do conhecimento físico-químico quanto dos devaneios poéticos, mas nessa passagem do conceito à imagem, a matéria muda de sentido. As próprias teorias materialistas nunca deixaram de dar à matéria ontologias múltiplas, dependendo se ela é mais ou menos inerte ou animada (hilozoísmo). Se Bachelard adere às concepções materialistas da ciência contemporânea (em grande parte desmaterializada), sua matérialogia onírica é herdeira da tradição dos elementos pré-socráticos, da mitologia das substâncias alquímicas, dos poderes simbólicos do romantismo. Os quatro "temas" fundamentais de sua tetralogia onírica são, portanto, bastante diferentes dos temas da ciência. Em que sentido a psicologia junguiana do arquétipo e suas raízes metapsicológicas e cosmológicas (nutridas pelo pensamento chinês) permitem apreender o status e a função desses materiais imaginários?
O lugar da educação na obra de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Silva Luzia Batista de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

Discute-se o lugar da educação na filosofia de Gaston Bachelard a partir da compreensão de que ela  diz muito sobre o ser humano, a vida e o mundo, sobre a formação dentro e fora dos muros das escolas,  sem negligenciar a razão e a imaginação criadora ou liberadora de tensões humanas. O lugar destinado tanto à filosofia quanto à educação é um lugar tangenciado e atravessado por embates e discórdias, mas é, também,  lugar de construção do conhecimento, de avanços epistêmicos, considerando ainda que existem conciliações e convergências, como a dos eixos da ciência e da poesia. A educação é lugar dos afetos, dos sentimentos – lugar de aisthésis e de ethos– de cuidados, segurança, direito de sonhar, de ser criança, de ter infância e de ser protegida e,  na fase de escolarização, ter direito de errar sem ser punido pelo erro no aprendizado.
A hermenêutica de Gaston Bachelard
Authors: Marcondes César Constança
Published: September 2021

O texto está divido em dois momentos: primeiramente, trato de informar aos leitores o meu encontro com a filosofia de Gaston Bachelard e minha trajetória na filosofia bachelardiana; segundo, apresento a hermenêutica bachelardiana, sua constituição e sua distinção de outros hermeneutas na história da filosofia
Ambiguidade e Contradição ou Elogio à Diversidade
Authors: Carvalho Marcelo de
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo busca apresentar o pensamento de Bachelard enquanto aventura entusiasmante e de grande atualidade, cuja proposta é a abertura dos modos de conhecimento assim como a aceitação da diversidade em si e fora de si. Partimos de três argumentos fronteiriços aqui focalizados como eixos de força da reflexão do filósofo. O primeiro é o da androginia da alma, a partir do tema do devaneio cósmico como encontro consigo mesmo; o segundo argumento diz respeito aos circuitos dinâmicos de oposição, proposta de um novo princípio e método que está diretamente ligado a uma nova crítica que move o foco de atenção do poema ou obra de arte em geral, para a interioridade do leitor ou fruidor; por fim tratamos da Surhumanité como destino de superação permanente que vem a definir a própria noção de humanidade. Percorremos essas três noções para, ao final do artigo, sustentar a ideia da inexatidão enquanto eixo do bachelardismo, ligada à androginia da alma que supera a intolerância, nos educando à aceitar nossas diferenças e as dos outros. Pensamento final que nos permite propor a leitura atenciosa da obra de Bachelard como aprendizado da tolerância e ato de resistência capaz de produzir a metamorfose espiritual prefigurada pelo autor como principal função da poesia.
Küreselleşme ve Kamu Sektörü İstihdamı: Orta Gelirli Ülkeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: CENGİZ Orhan , MANGA Müge
Published: September 2021

Küreselleşmenin kamu sektörü büyüklüğü üzerindeki etkisi verimlilik hipotezi ve telafi hipotezi çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, küreselleşmenin kamu sektörü istihdamı kanalıyla kamu sektörü büyüklüğüne etkisi incelenmiştir. 2000-2014 periyodu verileriyle orta gelirli 14 ülke için yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre küreselleşme, kamu sektörü istihdamıyla negatif ilişkilidir. Diğer ifadeyle dışa açıklık arttıkça kamu sektörünün küçüleceğini öngören verimlilik hipotezini destekleyen bulgular elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan nedensellik testi bulguları, Bolivya, Brezilya, Honduras, Pakistan ve Peru’da küreselleşmeden kamu sektörü istihdamına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir.
Covid-19 Salgınının Türkiye’nin Dış Ticaretine Etkisi: Bir Yapısal Kırılma Analizi
Authors: ATEŞ Erdem
Published: September 2021

2019 yılının Aralık ayında Çin’in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan Covid-19 virüsü 2020 yılı ile küresel bir salgına dönüşmüştür. Küresel salgından birçok ülke ekonomisi olumsuz etkilenmiştir. Buna ek olarak, salgının dış ticaret üzerinde de olumsuz etkisi olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyümesinde büyük itici gücü olan dış ticaretin, salgından nasıl etkilendiğinin analiz edilerek literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin 2013:01 ile 2020:11 dönemi ihracat ve ithalat verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın analizi iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak Bai ve Perron yapısal kırılma testi ile değişkenlerin kırılma tarihleri belirlenmiştir. İkinci olarak ise, bu kırılma tarihleri dikkate alınarak iki değişken için; trendde yapısal değişiklikler analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; ihracat ve ithalat için 2020:2 tarihinde kırılma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapısal değişiklik analizlerinde ise; salgının Türkiye’nin ihracat ve ithalat eğrilerinin eğimini değiştirdiği fakat ihracat ve ithalatın kısa sürede toparlandığı görülmüştür.
Geçişsiz Kayıtsızlıklar
Authors: DALKIRAN Nuh Aygün
Published: September 2021

Bu makalede gerçek hayatta sık gözlemlenen fakat iktisat kuramı tarafından genelde göz ardı edilen geçişsiz kayıtsızlıklara sahip tercihler ele alınmaktadır. Geçişsiz kayıtsızlıklar detaylı bir şekilde açıklandıktan ve literatür taraması yapıldıktan sonra Nash uygulaması üzerine standart bir sonucun bu tarz tercihlere nasıl genelleşebileceği gösterilmiştir. Geçişsiz kayıtsızlıklar ile ilgili bazı açık problemler sunulmuştur. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu çalışma bu konuda yazılan ilk Türkçe makaledir.
Makroekonomik Değişkenlerin Finansal Kırılganlık Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: ATUKALP M. Esra
Published: September 2021

Finansal kırılganlıkların reel sektör üzerinde olumsuz etkilere de neden olabilmesi nedeniyle bu kırılganlıkların öngörülmesi ve önlenebilmesi yönünde çaba sarf edilmesini ve bu amaçla da finansal kırılganlıklarım ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kredi temerrüt takası, reel efektif döviz kuru, faiz oranı ve enflasyonun finansal kırılganlık üzerine etkisini belirlemektir. Çalışmada, söz konusu ilişki 2009:Q1-2020:Q4 dönemi için gecikmesi dağıtılmış otoregresif model (autoregressive distributed lag - ARDL) yaklaşımı kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucuna göre, kredi temerrüt takası, döviz kuru ve enflasyonun hem kısa hem de uzun dönemde Türkiye’deki finansal kırılganlığı pozitif etkilediği, faiz oranının ise sadece uzun dönemde pozitif etkilediği, kısa dönemde ise herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre kredi temerrüt takasının, döviz kurunun, faiz oranının ve enflasyonun artmasının finansal kırılganlığı artırması söz konusu olmaktadır.
Relationship Between Globalization and Financial Development: An Empirical Study on Brics-T Countries
Authors: DOĞAN Mesut , TEKBAŞ Murat , KEVSER Mustafa
Published: September 2021

The aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between financial development and economic globalization, social globalization and politic globalization index in BRICS-T countries for the 1990-2014 period. In the research two different development indicators -banking development and stock market development- were used. Augmented Mean Group (AMG) and Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG) were used as the estimators in the research. Also, causality test which was developed by Dumitrescu and Hurlin (2012) was used in the research. As a result of the analyses, it was determined that globalization had an impact on the financial development levels of BRICS-T countries. In addition, while causality relationship was determined from GDP to financial development indicators, causality relationship from financial indicators to GDP couldn’t be determined. Also, two-way causality was determined between politic globalization and financial development indicators. One-way causality relationship was determined from economic globalization and politic globalization to financial development indicators. The results of the research are important in terms of examining the effects of globalization on financial markets and explaining how the financial development levels of countries are affected by globalization. In this context, it contributes to politicians and policy makers in terms of creating globalization policies.
Education Reality Coping with Sexual Abuse in Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Phuong Nguyen Thi
Published: September 2021

Education about coping with sexual abuse in students with intellectual disabilities is important. From the survey results, both caregivers and teachers believe that it is necessary to equip students with intellectual disabilities with knowledge and skills to deal with sexual abuse. The survey results also show that despite being aware of the importance of this issue, the educational status of students with intellectual disabilities is still limited. The communication between the family and the school in the coordination of education response is still loose.
Analisa Prediksi Kelayakan Pemberian Kredit Pinjaman dengan Metode Random Forest
Authors: Prasojo Budi , Haryatmi Emy
Published: September 2021

Perkembangan di Indonesia saat ini tidak terlepas dari pernanan lembaga keuangan dengan salah satunya adalah perbankan. Bank memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan suatu Negara [1]. Perbankan memiliki fungsi sebagai lembaga yang memiliki peran sentral dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu Negara. Dalam melakukan analisa pemberian kredit perbankan harus memerhatikan Prinsip-prinsip pemberian kredit[3]. besar kecilnya tingkat kredit yang disalurkan oleh bank kepada pihak lain ataupun masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor [4]. Data dalam jumlah besar pada perbankan khususya perkreditan tersebut dapat diolah menggunakan beberapa metode tertentu akan memberikan informasi baru yang dapat mendukung dan membantu perbankan mengambil keputusan atau kebjakan, salah satu kebijakannya adalah dapat memprediksi kelayakan kredit pinjaman secara dini untuk mengetahui nasabah yang layak atau tidak layak, atau menggunakan salah satu teknik melakukan prediksi yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan teknik penggalian data atau data mining menggunakan algoritma random forest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode klasifikasi dengan algoritma random forest serta menganalisis hasil terbaik dari algoritma random forest pada setiap kreditur. Variable yang dianalisis adalah V1 sampai dengan V20 dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak R. Tahapan metode penelitian menggunakan CRIPS-DM. untuk tahap pelatihan menggunakan 70% data dan Pengujian menggunakan 30% data secara acak dari 1000 data. Hasil performa dari algoritma random forest tersebut yaitu memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 0,77 atau 77% sehingga termasuk pada kategori klasifikasi fair model.
Impact of Urbanization and Dietary Patterns on Development of Colorectal Cancer in Indian Population – A Review
Authors: Banerjee Antara , Sriramulu Sushmitha , Malayaperumal Sarubala , Kumar Babu , Pathak Surajit
Published: September 2021

Urbanization, described as social development, benefits the human population if it is well planned. India contributes major distinctive facets of urbanization which is developing at remarkable rates. The regional distribution of population in India is irregular as only six large states are responsible for half of the urban populaces. India is also known for its different cultures, languages and food habits. Owing to the region-specific food habits, rice is cultivated widely and gives a better yield than the other grains. Pulses that are rich in protein are the next eminent source for people. One of the crucial underlying problems is people give more importance to the taste than nutritional value. As a consequence, immense counts of individuals who can manage to devour a healthy diet do not do so and instances of severe deficiency and malnutrition and certain other gut-associated diseases are seen. Colorectal cancer, which is the most prevailing cancer around the globe, is the major cause of cancer-associated mortality in developing countries. High-fat diet like animal fat that favors the growth of unwanted bacterial flora is the chief threat for colorectal cancer. It is well known that urbanization has fetched several modifications in the lifestyle and food habits which successively enhanced the threat of various diseases. Hence in this review, we focused mainly on the impact of rapid urbanization and other lifestyle and dietary habits on the development of colorectal cancer in India.
Extraction of inulin using super critical fluid extractor
Authors: Renuka Raju , Subhapriya Pusparaju , Ramalakshmi Kulathooran , Siddhu Adhiaman
Published: September 2021

Super critical fluid extraction was employed for the extraction of inulin from chicory roots and Response Surface Methodology was used to optimize the effects of processing of extraction yield of inulin considering parameters such as solvent ratio, pressure (bar) and temperature (oC). Tri-dimensional response surfaces and optimal conditions were determined. Contour plots were determined from the mathematical model. In accordance with super critical fluid extraction, maximum inulin yield was obtained as 0.8% at the temperature of 40oC and 100 bar pressure. Conventional extraction technique yields a maximum inulin content of 6.22 % with a solvent ratio of 1:30 at a temperature of 70oC and time 30 mins while the yield of extract (Total soluble solids) was estimated to be 59.09%. Super critical fluid extraction may be used for the extraction of inulin from the roots of chicory for its use as a nutraceutical in functional applications.
microRNA Identification on Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer Gene based on Male Gender
Authors: Renadya Maulani Wijaya , Agustriawan David
Published: September 2021

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSC) is a cancer that develops within the mucous membranes around mouth, nose and throat area. The risk factors for developing this type of cancer are tobacco use and serious alcohol consumption. Altered expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) might become novel molecular biomarkers to identify cancer, metastatic site and even the cancer stage. This study aims to identify how miRNA would contribute to the development on HNSC in a specific population of male since males have a higher tendency to get this cancer than females because of the drinking and smoking habits. This study relies on the expression data obtained from NIH GDC Data Portal using TCGA-Assembler. The data were filtered and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and miRNAs (DEMs) were determined. Afterwards, correlation test was applied to expression data by using MATLAB. Statistical analyses of expression data identified potential miRNAs targeting cancer genes as well as hsa-mir-31, hsa-mir-193b and hsa-mir-205. Further validation analysis can be conducted using RNAhybrid and examination with alternative miRNA databases.
Isolation, identification and characterization of native plant growth promoting bacteria and their plant growth promotion in Zea mays
Authors: Pelapudi Pitchaiah , Ch Sasikala , Ganti Swarnabala
Published: September 2021

In the present rapid growing world, need for a sustainable agricultural practice which helps in meeting the adequate food demand is much needed. In this context, plant growth promoting bacteria were brought into the spot light by the researchers. Though the plant growth promoting bacteria have several beneficial applications, due to some of the disadvantages in the field conditions, they lagged behind. In the current research work, native PGPR were isolated from the rhizosphere soil samples of maize with an aim to isolate the nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilising and potash solubilising bacteria. Out of the several isolates, potent PGPR isolates viz., Paenibacillus durus PCPB067, Bacillus megaterium PCBMG041 and Paenibacillus glucanolyticus PCPG051 were isolated and identified by using the 16 S rRNA gene sequencing studies. Genomic DNA sequences obtained were deposited in the NCBI Genbank and accession numbers were assigned as MW793452, MW793456 and MW843633. In order to check the efficacy of the PGPR isolates, pot trials were conducted by taking maize as the host plant. Several parameters viz. shoot length, shoot weight, root length, root weight and weight of the seeds were tested in which PGP treatment showed good results (shoot length - 187±3.5 cm, shoot weight - 31±4 g, root length - 32±3.6 cm, root weight - 17±2 g, yield- 103.3±6.1 g) when compared to the chemical fertilizer treatment (shoot length - 177±3.5 cm, shoot weight - 25±3.6 g, root length - 24±3.5 cm, root weight - 14.6±1.52 g, yield- 85.6±7.6 g). Based on the results, it can be stated that these native PGPR isolates can be effectively used in the plant growth promotion of maize.
Technologie informatyczne we wspomaganiu zautomatyzowanego monitoringu wód powierzchniowych
Authors: Siemianowski Liwiusz
Published: September 2021

W pracy przedstawiono wykorzystania systemów i technologii informatycznych w działaniach monitoringu wód powierzchniowych i ochrony środowiska. Wyszczególniono przykłady organizacji systemów monitoringu wód w wybranych krajach oraz światowy program ONZ ochrony wód GEMS/Water UNEP (United Nations Environmantal Protection – Global Environment Monitoring System/Water). Scharakteryzowano Państwowy Monitoring Środowiska w Polsce w zakresie wód powierzchniowych prowadzony przez Państwową Inspekcję Ochrony Środowiska. Wskazano potrzeby stosowania i możliwości technologii informatycznych, w szczególności baz danych systemów GIS oraz specjalizowanych aplikacji komputerowych w gromadzeniu, przetwarzaniu i wspomaganiu ocen jakości wód (np. DBLIST/EC). Scharakteryzowano stacje automatycznego monitoringu wód Odry w punkcie Widuchowa. Zaproponowano rozszerzenie automatycznego monitoringu wód Zalewu Szczecińskiego (rejon ujścia Odry), gdzie występuje ryzyko zanieczyszczenia przez statki. Określono możliwość wykorzystania radiowego internetu z transmisją danych ze stacji posadowionej na zakotwiczonej pławie. Wskazano zalety i możliwości rozwoju zautomatyzowanego monitoringu wód.
Klasyfikowanie mikromobilności
Authors: Janczewski Jerzy , Janczewska Danuta
Published: September 2021

Na świecie stale przybywa różnych odmian i rozwiązań środków transportu mikromobilności. Dużym zainteresowaniem, zwłaszcza wśród młodego pokolenia, cieszą się pojazdy mikro, zwane urządzeniami transportu osobistego (UTO) lub urządzeniami osobistej mobilności (PMD). Sprzyja temu rozwój nowych technologii napędowych, technologii informatycznych oraz duża ich dostępność, co jeszcze bardziej zwiększa popularność tego sposobu transportu. Środki transportowe mikromobilności charakteryzuje różnorodność konstrukcji i technologii. Mogą one służyć zarówno do przewozu osób, jak i lekkich ładunków. Rozmaitość tych pojazdów wymaga typizacji i przejrzystego umocowania prawnego w systemach transportowych. W artykule zaprezentowano koncepcje systematyki środków transportowych mikromobilności, wymieniono i omówiono kryteria podziału tych środków ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem propozycji zawartych w raporcie OECD/ITF oraz normy SAE.
Identifying Cultural Traits of the Historic Kampong Ayer of Brunei Darussalam using Biomimetic Analysis
Authors: Yong Gabriel Yit Vui
Published: September 2021

Kampong Ayer is the cultural hearth of Brunei Darussalam. Once described as the Venice of the East, modernization has transformed this capital of the Brunei Sultanate into just another urban settlement, but located within the Sungai Brunei estuary. Its largely modern architecture and built environment has raised the question of whether it still holds any heritage value. This paper aims to provide an answer using the UNESCO World Heritage Site enlistment criteria as a guide. The study focusses on the relationship between people and environment (Criteria 5) to determine if they could be regarded as an outstanding example that is vulnerable to irreversible change. It employs a biomimetic approach to analysis as field surveys suggest the environment to be a prominent factor. The information used was gathered over the past decade through field work and dialogue with current and former residents. The study found a good degree of congruence between residents of Kampong Ayer and mangroves, the ‘genius of place’ in the Sg Brunei estuary. It also found processes and patterns typical of organismic, evolving systems. The study elucidated cultural traits that have survived through the evolution of Kampong Ayer over half a millennium. The paper also addresses sustainability issues using findings from biomimetic analysis.
Comprehensive rehabilitation of Supraspinatus tear: A case study of post-op fracture stiffness
Authors: Angela Kapoor
Published: September 2021

The disorders of the upper extremity and the shoulder is extremely common accounting for 30 % of people who experience shoulder pain and stiffness at some stage of their ageing. A high incidence of shoulder dysfunction is seen in people in recent trends. Shoulder stiffness is the main complication after fracture shoulder immobilization, and Diabetes Mellitus contribute to the frozen shoulder, which is the most typical complication in Diabetes mellitus patients. A case of lateral clavicle fracture with chief complaints of pain on the right shoulder, stiffness around the joint and reduced range of motion was reported to the outpatient physiotherapy department for rehabilitation. A proper assessment was done, and the differential diagnosis was frozen shoulder with supraspinatus tendon tear was reported. The patient also had a reduced range of motion of shoulder abduction and lateral rotation due to frozen shoulder. The investigation of MRI report stated that there is a partial supraspinatus tendon tear. Medical examination of the frozen shoulder confirms the diagnosis. A combination of non-pharmacological treatment with exercises, NSAID and exercise therapy, was planned. He was successfully treated with the combination of physical therapy treatment with the electrotherapy modalities and shoulder girdle mobilization. Comprehensive therapeutic exercises include mobilization of soft tissue using Cyriax technique, peripheral joint mobilization to improve controlled ROM. Mobilization of soft tissue along with home exercise supports patients suffering from frozen shoulder. The treatment primarily aimed at relieving pain and increasing range of motion and thus improving the quality of life in the patient. Only manual therapy alone does not give satisfactory results along with electrotherapeutic modality with proper dose work on the patient.
Las dinámicas de comercialización de frutas en la comunidad de Cochahuayco: oportunidades y retos para la agricultura familiar campesina
Authors: González Farroñay Zoila Irene
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las dinámicas de comercialización de frutas en la comunidad de Cochahuayco: oportunidades y retos para la agricultura economía familiar campesina. El estudio considera a un sector de la población rural excluida y donde está ausente el Estado, para potenciar las capacidades de la población desde el punto de vista técnico y crediticio. Sin embargo, para ellos es un reto y usan estrategias que les permite sostenerse con la producción de sus frutas, las mismas que las transforman en derivados y van a las mesas de los consumidores; pero no en la intensidad que ellos quisieran. La investigación fue de corte cualitativo de nivel exploratorio descriptivo. Se seleccionaron 22 comuneros, donde se consideraron 3 directivos elegidos, por presentar indicadores de una lucha constante ante los retos que se le presentan para comercializar sus productos. Antes de aplicarse la entrevista, se realizó un Focus Group aplicado a los actores sociales para hacer la reconstrucción de las concepciones y vivencias de la situación estudiada esta reunión se llevó a cabo en el año 2019 y se ha recogido estos datos, pues con la pandemia no se ha podido viajar al lugar de los hechos, algunos datos se han validado a través de llamadas por teléfono celular. El resultado permitió arribar a que se identificaron tres formas de dinámicas de comercialización: 1. Comercialización Indirecta-Larga, 2. Comercialización Indirecto–Corto, y 3. Comercialización Directo – Consumidor, muy frecuentes en sus actividades agrícolas, ello no les permite dinamizar la comercialización.
Sobre la necesidad de unificación de las iniciativas para un uso ético de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Nodals García Carlos Lázaro
Published: September 2021

El trabajo tiene como objetivo revisar, exponer y comprender la necesidad de unificación de las iniciativas para un uso ético de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). Expone la relación entre ciencia, ética, sociedad y comportamiento del profesional de la ciencia. A partir de los abordajes básicos de esta tecnología, se describen áreas de beneficios probados. En la metodología, consultando las bases de datos Dialnet y Scielo, se hizo una revisión sistemática de libros, artículos científicos, informes y declaraciones de parlamentos, agencias gubernamentales y foros internacionales, así como artículos de especialistas en el tema. Se revisaron los resúmenes y artículos completos, en español e inglés, considerando los que trataban la unificación viable de todas las iniciativas tendientes al uso ético de la IA. Los resultados muestran los riesgos de la implementación acrítica y poco ética de la misma, las implicaciones del desarrollo de aplicaciones que incorporan Inteligencia Artificial, para la sociedad y las personas en su vida privada. Se habla de la toma de conciencia por los gobiernos y los ciudadanos, de los riesgos de esta tecnología, y de la urgencia de unificar en un solo modelo, su uso ético, seguro y transparente. Las conclusiones arrojan que prevalece en la literatura consultada un consenso sobre la necesidad de unificar las iniciativas para su uso ético y verificable, lo que demuestra una conciencia de los riesgos potenciales de su desarrollo sin un control consensuado. Pero prima el entusiasmo por los beneficios de esta tecnología, lo cual es un obstáculo para lograrlo.
La tecnología en la disyuntiva familiar en tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 2020
Authors: Macías Cedeño María Mercedes , Chávez Vera María Dolores del Rocío
Published: September 2021

La tecnología es una herramienta que aporta a la sociedad, mantiene  al emisor y receptor comunicados y aprendiendo constantemente, subrayando no ser la excepción durante la pandemia COVID-2019, ha permitido a las familias estar informadas sobre las situaciones acontecidas, de igual manera hizo frente al entretenimiento para acceder a redes sociales, juegos en línea, educación virtual y teletrabajo; por tal motivo, el objetivo de estudio permite analizar las horas, problemas en el uso de equipos tecnológicos en padres, madres e hijos; identificar las percepciones de los efectos sobre el uso de la tecnología durante la pandemia COVID-19; asociar el número de horas del uso del celular con el castigo en los hijos. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa no experimental, descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 50 padres familias entre las edades de 23 a 55 años (M=34,58 DT=9,738). Se aplicó dos cuestionarios uno sociodemográfico y Prácticas Parentales de Robinson. Los resultados revelaron que el equipo tecnológico usado con mayor frecuencia por los integrantes de la familia es el celular. Las percepciones de los efectos cuando se hace uso de la tecnología mostraron conductas de enojo, fatiga y rebeldía, también existieron problemas de comunicación, mala relación entre padres e hijos, aislamiento y falta de autoridad por parte de los padres. Se concluye que el padre, madre e hijos permanecen entre 2 a 4 horas conectados al celular siendo una causa probable de desencadenar problemas como deterioró la convivencia familiar y la relación de pareja.
Una mirada a las estrategias de difusión y competitividad de las industrias culturales y creativas latinoamericanas
Authors: Redondo Méndez Andrea Carolina , Pinzón Muñoz Carlos Andrés , Ospina Martínez Oswaldo
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar las estrategias que han utilizado las  industrias culturales y creativas de Latinoamérica para la generación de competitividad y los procesos de difusión de sus bienes y servicios, mediante un diseño investigativo no experimental que permitió evidenciar la situación del sector cultural latinoamericano, con metodología cualitativa de acercamiento directo con 50 empresarios del sector creativo y cultural latinoamericano, a través de entrevistas en profundidad; como principal hallazgo se encontró que la estrategia más utilizada, frente a su presencia en el mercado y para el mejoramiento de la competitividad dentro del sector cultural, ha sido el networking de tipo cultural, ya que les ha permitido el reconocimiento y la retroalimentación de quienes mayor experiencia tienen en el sector, así como la capacidad para identificar escenarios de acción y tejer redes humanas de colaboración y conocimiento. Sin embargo, y como conclusión, esta estrategia no ha representado, para el sector, los resultados esperados, al ser de tipo autónomo y no una estructura establecida desde estándares estatales u organizacionales que soporten el sector cultural en cada uno de sus países, faltando así el apoyo del Estado y su reconocimiento como industrias representativas en la región.
Intertextualidad en la serie Bolívar, una lucha admirable y el libro Bolívar, libertador y enemigo número 1 del Perú
Authors: Castillo-Hilario Mario Buenaventura
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las relaciones intertextuales entre la serie televisiva Bolívar, una lucha admirable y la biografía escrita Bolívar, libertador y enemigo número 1 del Perú. Para ello, se optó por un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño interpretativo. Se leyeron e interpretaron textos para identificar en ellos las relaciones intertextuales. Se encontraron las siguientes relaciones intertextuales: citas y alusiones. Existen semejanzas en la presentación global de Simón Bolívar en relación con el Perú; la Batalla de Pichincha; la entrada de Bolívar a las ciudades; las situaciones previas y el encuentro en Guayaquil entre Simón Bolívar y San Martín; los acontecimientos previos y la llegada de Bolívar al Perú; las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho; la Constitución vitalicia; y los últimos días de Bolívar en Perú y su salida. La serie reafirma la idea de que la independencia del Perú fue “concedida”.
Hypertension in elderly Egyptians
Authors: Khalil H. Hassan
Published: September 2021

Global census studies reveal that the elderly are the most rapidly growing population group in both industrialized and less industrialized nations. During 1991 and 1992, three major interventional trials dealt with hypertension in older subjects and the value of antihypertensive treatment in the elderly. These were the American Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program [SHEP], the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension [STOP-Hypertension], and the British Medical Research Council Trial on treatment of hypertension in older adults. All three trials showed that therapy for hypertension in the elderly reduces the risk of stroke and cardiovascular events. In 1993 evidence from the Egyptian Hypertension Project highlighted hypertension as a national public health problem that must be addressed. Guidelines for primary prevention among all sectors of the community are discussed
Patient flow analysis in a children’s clinic
Authors: Assetzadeh S.
Published: September 2021

Patient flow analysis was used to assess the waiting time of patients referred to a large paediatric outpatient department, and also the lengths of the consultations of the paediatricians and interns. The average waiting times to see the paediatricians and interns were 77 minutes and 7.8 minutes, respectively. The average lengths of consultation for the paediatricians and interns were 3.4 minutes, and 7.7 minutes, respectively
[The birth register as an evaluation tool of maternal and child health activities at district level]
Authors: Bchir A.
Published: September 2021

Relevant epidemiological data are essential to improving management of maternal and child health services at district level. In public maternity hospitals of the health region of Monastir, Tunisia, a perinatal register has been established recording information related to pregnancy, childbirth and the condition of the newborn. During 1994, 7750 deliveries were registered, of which 46% took place in the university teaching hospital. Use of peripheral maternity hospitals varies according to the resources of the hospital;the university teaching hospital is highly attractive, especially for women from neighbouring districts. These findings raise the problem of the cost-effectiveness and relevance of opening new health facilities, particularly in times of economic crisis in the health care system
Can mass media prevent AIDS: the need for well planned behaviour change communication programmes
Authors: El Kame Farag M.
Published: September 2021

Thispaper reviews two ways of media utilization:to provide regular entertainment programmes and news events;and to relay specific messages for the purpose of influencing attitudes and behaviour. Obstacles to the effective use of the media for attitude and behaviour change are outlined and communication and training activities in order to overcome these obstacles are recommended
Drugs dispensed with and without a prescription from community pharmacies in a conurbation in Egypt
Authors: Benjamin H. , Smith F. , Motawi U. A.
Published: September 2021

The pattern of drug supply from pharmacies, whether by prescription, recommendation from the pharmacist or a request for a particular product by the client, was assessed. The drugs dispensed from 25 pharmacies, each from a different area of Alexandria, were investigated. Two three-hour study visits were made to each pharmacy to collect data on all drugs dispensed. A total of 1174 products were supplied;28% on prescription and 72% over-the-counter sales [17% of the latter were recommendations from pharmacists]. The range of products supplied with and without a prescription were similar. The implications of these findings are discussed
Schoolbodys in urban industrial environments: are they at increased risk of bronchial asthma?
Authors: Al Shairi A. , Al Dawood K.
Published: September 2021

The objective of this cross-sectional study was to compare the prevalence of bronchial asthma among Saudi schoolboys in Yanbu Industrial City and in two non-industrial villages. In 1993, questionnaires were distributed to 375 schoolboys for completion by their parents. The prevalence of questionnaire-diagnosed asthma in Yanbu Industrial City, and in the villages of Al-Furash and Al-Gafure, was 12.6%, 4.3% and 16% respectively. The prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma in the three areas was 13.9%, 2.2% and 13.7% respectively. There was no significant difference between the two methods of diagnosis
Ovarian cancer in Alexandria from 1988 to 1997: trends and survival
Authors: Mahdy N. H. , Abdel Fattah M. , Ghanem H.
Published: September 2021

The trend of incidence of ovarian cancer was studied, the 5-year survival rate calculated and prognostic factors for survival determined. Data were collected from the Alexandria Cancer Registry and medical records in various hospitals. A total of 358 cases of ovarian cancer were diagnosed from 1988 to 1997. A significant increasing trend in incidence of ovarian cancer from 1.23/100 000 in 1988 to 3.16/100 000 in 1997 was found. The overall 5-year survival rate was 46%. The 5-year survival rates for tumour stages I to IV were 85%, 71%, 41% and 22% respectively, which was statistically significant. Survival rates with poorly differentiated tumours were significantly worse than with moderate or well differentiated tumours
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN ALAT UKUR FISIKA PADA SISWA KELAS X TKRO SMK NEGERI 2 DEMAK
Authors: Sakdun Sakdun
Published: September 2021

Minat belajar siswa rendah sehingga motivasi dan hasil belajar fisika juga rendah. Maka dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas metode pembelajaran koopertif model team games tournament dengan tujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan  motivasi belajar fisika  (2) Untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar   menggunakan alat-alat ukur fisika.  Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah Siswa kelas X TKRO 1 SMK Negeri 2 Demak tahun pelajaran 2019/ 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa setelah digunakan metode pembelajaran koopertif model team games tournament. Peningkatan motivasi tersebut ditunjukkan dengan perhatian siswa terhadap pelajaran, semangat siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan baik game ataupun kerja kelompok, dan tanggung jawab siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Sebelum digunakan metode ini 30% saja siswa yang aktif, setelah menggunakan metode ini siswa yang aktif 72% pada siklus I dan menjadi 88% pada isklus II. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan,sebelum dilaksanakan tindakan penelitian hanya terdapat 50 % siswa  yang tuntas belajar setelah dilakukan tindakan meningkat menjadi 63,8% pada siklus I dan 88,9% pada siklus II. Sedangkan  dilihat dari rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat dari 50 menjadi 73 pada siklus I dan 78 pada siklus II.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMA NEGERI DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Musbikah Anis , Miyono Noor , Egar Ngasbun
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) apakah terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang?, (2) apakah terdapat pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang? (3) apakah terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang?            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui adanya pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang, (2) mengetahui adanya pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang, (3) mengetahui adanya pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang.            Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah  guru Pegawai Negeri Sipil, yang dianggap homogen yang tersebar di 10 SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang yang berjumlah 433 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 208 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kuesioner. Analiis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji persyaratan serta uji hipotesis yang meliputi analisis regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan fasilitas program SPSS for Window Release 21.Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata perolehan skor supervisi akademik kepala sekolah 143,38 termasuk kategori cukup baik; rata-rata perolehan skor  budaya organisasi sekolah 143,38 termasuk kategori cukup baik;  rata-rata perolehan skor motivasi kerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik; dan rata-rata perolehan skor kinerja guru SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Pemalang 135,25 termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Hasil uji persyaratan regresi dari data penelitian diperoleh data berdistribusi normal, linier, tidak multikolinier, dan tidak terjadi heteroskedastisitas. Dari uji hipotesis ditemukan bahwa tedapat pengaruh; terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi guru terhadap kinerja guru; terdapat pengaruh antara motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru ; dan terdapat pengaruh budaya organisasi sekolah, dan motivasi kerja guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru.
PERAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM RANGKA PENYELENGGARAAN SEKOLAH YANG BERMUTU (STUDI KASUS DI SD ISLAM AR RAHMAH SURUH KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Authors: Harwanti Wiwik , Sudharto Sudharto , Roshayanti Fenny
Published: September 2021

Fokus penelitian ini adalah: (1) Peran keterampilan konseptual dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu. (2) Peran keterampilan teknis dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu. (3) Peran keterampilan hubungan manusia dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu.(4) Masalah yang dihadapi dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu dan cara mengatasinya.            Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, jenis studi kasus (case study) yaitu penelitian yang langsung dilakukan ke lokasi penelitian di SD Islam Ar Rahmah Suruh Kabupaten Semarang pada tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan credibility, transferability, defendability, confirmability.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran keterampilan konseptual kepala sekolah pada pemahaman kepala sekolah terhadap konsep sekolah bermutu dan perumusan program sekolah dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah bermutu. Peran keterampilan teknik  kepala sekolah menunjukkan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan kurikulum, KBM, sarana dan prasarana, dan keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan program supervisi. Peran keterampilan hubungan manusia menunjukkan keterampilan menjalin komunikasi, membimbing dan memotivasi, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan guru dan komite sekolahMasalah yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu pada keterampilan konsep adalah perbedaan pemahan konsep pada guru – guru, pada keterampilan teknik tentang pengelolaan kurikulumdan, sarana prasarana,pada keterampilan hubungan manusia adanya perbedaan pendapat pada penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan adalah pembinaan, mengoptimalkan kegiatan KKG, dan bekerja sama dengan pihak SMP Ar Rahmah Suruh untuk mengatasi kekurangan kelas.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti mencoba memberikan saran sebagai berikut: a) bagi guru agar menyamakan pemahaman konsep sekolah bermutu dan menjalin kerjasama dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah bermutu, b) bagi kepala sekolah  memiliki pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik tentang program supervisi dan meningkatkan peran keterampilan teknis dalam pengelolaan kurikulum, sarana dan prasarana sekolah seserta pelaksanaan supervisi, c) bagi yayasan agar memberikan dukungan pada pihak sekolah tentang penyelenggaraan sekolah bermutu
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP DI KECAMATAN COMAL KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Musyarofah Musyarofah , Haryati Titik , Miyono Noor
Published: September 2021

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk:  (1)  mengetahui  pengaruh  disiplin kerjaterhadap kinerja guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru, (3).  mengetahui  pengaruh  disiplin  kerja  dan  kepuasan  kerja  secara  bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMP Di Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten Pemalang.Populasi  penelitian  ini  adalah  seluruh  guru  SMP Negeri Di  Kecamatan Comal Kabupaten  Pemalang  yang  berjumlah  244  orang,  sampel  sebanyak  142 guru  yang ditetapkan dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa deskriptif, uji persyaratan, analisa regresi tunggal dan analisis regresi ganda menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 22.Temuan hasil penelitian di atas meliputi: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Y = 57,797 + 0,544 X1, kekuatan  korelasi  sebesar  0,529    dengan  pengaruh  sebesar  0,280 atau 28,0%,,   (2) terdapat   pengaruh  positif  kepuasan   kerja  terhadap   kinerja   guru   yang dinyatakan dengan  persamaan  Y  =  57,798 + 0,709 X2,  kekuatan  korelasi  sebesar 0,623   dengan pengaruh  sebesar  0,389 atau 38,9%,  serta  (3)  terdapat  pengaruh  positif disiplin dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan Y = 40,619 + 0,264 X1 + 0,568 X2, kekuatan korelasi X1   terhadap Y sebesar 0,348 dan X2   terhadap Y sebesar 0,371, dengan pengaruh sebesar 0,425 atau 42,5%Berdasarkan  temuan  di  atas  disarankan  agar:  (1)  kepala  sekolah  sebaiknya melakukan pemantauan disiplin untuk perbaikan kinerja guru, (2) kepala sekolah memberikan  kesempatan  guru  untuk  pengembangan  diri  atau  promosi  jabatan,  (3) guru merancang pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan karakteristik peserta didik.
Coping strategies of a rape victim as reflected in Chanel Miller’s Know My Name memoir
Authors: Maghfira Raudya , Lailiyah Malikhatul
Published: September 2021

Memoir is a literary work genre that belongs to the subgenre of autobiography. Most of the memoir showcases the writer’s particular moment of life, rather than the reels of their whole life. Chanel Miller, for example, showcases her experience during the aftermath of rape in her memoir, Know My Name. Various definition of rape has one thing in common, which rape is something that happens despite the lack of consensus and that creates stress after it happens. Stressful encounters require a coping strategy to conquer them. This study tries to analyze coping strategies on Know My Name memoir because it is due time for us to recognize how rape has influenced the victim’s life to provide better care both physical and psychological wise for rape victims and, even better, to formulate better law to protect the victim. Using descriptive study, the important features were found as Channel Miller’s emotional reactions to choose a way out of the problem.
Apresentação do Dossiê Escravidão e Pós-Abolição no Brasil
Authors: Melo Gian Carlo , Vasconcelos Maria Emilia
Published: September 2021

Apresentação do Dossiê Escravidão e Pós-Abolição no Brasil.
Mulheres escravizadas em Alagoas: Resistência e protagonismo nos periódicos locais (1870 e 1880)
Authors: Castilho Fábio Francisco de Almeida
Published: September 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é estudar as representações das mulheres escravizadas em Alagoas nas décadas de 1870 e 1880, período final do escravismo. Com base no Censo Nacional de 1872 sabemos que existiam em Alagoas 17.409 mulheres escravizadas na província. Nossa intenção é buscar na imprensa local notícias relacionadas ao dia a dia e ao trabalho dessas mulheres, destacando sua condição de sujeitos históricos e identificar práticas de resistência à escravidão. O material utilizado foram os periódicos alagoanos editados no período e disponíveis na Hemeroteca Digital Brasileira. Esses jornais veiculam desde notícias sobre compra e venda de escravas até notícias relacionadas ao cotidiano dessas mulheres, como fugas, crimes ou a oferta de trabalhos específicos. O método utilizado foi o da história social e da micro-história, que buscam encontrar na história individual relatos e perspectivas não percebidas na história coletiva de grandes grupos, mas que contribuem para a melhor compreensão da realidade estudada. Nos resultados, apresentamos notícias e relatos encontrados durante a pesquisa e tentamos dimensionar o papel das mulheres escravizadas na sociedade alagoana do final do século XIX e, desta forma, perceber as transformações e as diferentes formas de resistência ao cativeiro.