bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LA PRESIDENCIA DEL CONSEJO DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: González Sánchez Enrique
Published: June 2024

La presente obra es una recopilación de las ponencias presentadas por los distintos profesionales del ámbito europeo y académico universitario que acompañaron al Instituto Eurolatinoamericano de Estudios para la Integración (IELEPI) y a la Cátedra Jean Monnet de Derecho de la Unión Europea de la Universidad de Alcalá (UAH) en dos sucesivos eventos: la Jornada sobre la Presidencia española del Consejo, que tuvo lugar el 5 de mayo de 2023, y la Jornada de análisis de la Presidencia española del Consejo, celebrada el 18 de diciembre de 2023, en la Sala de Grados de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Alcalá. Con esta obra, se ha logrado un compendio de reflexiones y de estudios acerca de la Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea, abordándose la referida temática desde tres perspectivas: jurídica, económica y social, lo que se concreta en comentarios sobre los conflictos armados que han afectado a Europa durante la presidencia; cuales fueron las prioridades españolas para el periodo en que presidió el Consejo de la Unión; diversos aspectos relativos a la política de seguridad y defensa europea; la protección de los consumidores; el sistema de votación en la Unión Europea; la fiscalidad y la gobernanza económica europea; la utilización de los fondos Next Generation EU; la necesidad de reindustrialización en el marco de la Unión; la integración y la gobernanza multinivel; así como, finalmente, la importancia de la dimensión social. Puede concluirse que este libro busca proporcionar al lector las claves y los elementos más importantes abordados durante el transcurso de la reiterada Presidencia española del Consejo de la Unión Europea.
SMART CONTRACTS: LA AUTOMATIZACIÓN DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE JUSTICIA
Authors: Sánchez Bolívar Francisco
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
EL SESGO ALGORÍTMICO, EL SESGO HUMANO, Y SU IMPACTO EN NUESTROS DERECHOS PROCESALES
Authors: Bravo Bolado Andrea
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
LAS CLÍNICAS JURÍDICAS COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA FOMENTAR LA JUSTICIA COMO VALOR SUPERIOR DEL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Mata Torres Cynthia
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
INVESTIGACIONES ENCUBIERTAS EN CANALES CERRADOS DE COMUNICACIÓN EN EL ANTEPROYECTO DE LECRIM 2020
Authors: Muriel Diéguez Juan
Published: June 2024

La presente obra se constituye como una aproximación a una temática tan amplia —y, a la vez, tan compleja— como la cultura de paz, la eficiencia procesal, la tutela judicial efectiva y la defensa de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar, un total de 34 jóvenes investigadores en ciencias jurídicas de España, Colombia y Portugal, nos ofrecen análisis y reflexiones de un importante número de instituciones jurídicas como los derechos fundamentales, la Administración de Justicia, el proceso civil y penal, el arbitraje, la mediación, la justicia restaurativa, la defensa de los consumidores, la tutela del medio ambiente, la responsabilidad civil y la tutela de los colectivos vulnerables. Desde campos del conocimiento como el Derecho civil, el Derecho penal y la criminología, el Derecho administrativo, el Derecho laboral y el Derecho procesal, en esta obra se nos invita a adentrarnos en el examen de esas instituciones jurídicas —y de otras muchas más— desde sus concepciones clásicas hasta las modulaciones que han experimentado con la irrupción de los avances tecnológicos —y, especialmente, de la inteligencia artificial— en las relaciones personales y comerciales.
THE HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF BAN CHAO'S GOVERNANCE OF THE WESTERN REGIONS
Authors: Aimei ZHANG
Published: June 2024

This paper will analyze the historical significance of Ban Chao's governance of the Western Regions, including its impact on the exploration, rule, and cultural exchanges in the Western Regions.
TЕMURIYLAR DAVRINING QASHQADARYO VOHASIDAGI ME’MORIY OBIDALARI TARIXIDAN
Authors: Muxabbat XAMIDOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqola XIV–XV asrlarda Amir Temur va Temuriy hukmdorlar tomonidan alohida e’tibor qaratilgan Qashqadaryo vohasi markaziy shaharlari: Shahrisabz va Qarshida amalga oshirilgan bunyodkorlik ishlari tarixini yoritishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada Temuriy hukmdorlar tomonidan ushbu shaharlarda qurilgan tarixiy inshoonlarning betakror namunalari qurilish tarixi yoritilib, o‘ziga xos qurilish uslubi, boy me’moriy bezaklariga tarixiy faktlar asosida ta’rif berilgan.
PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYATDA KASBIY MOTIVLARNI SHAKLLANISHINING PSIXOLOGIK SHART-SHAROITLARI
Authors: Nazokat AMIROVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada, kadrlarni tayyorlash jarayonidagi soxaning salohiyatli pedagoglarini aniqlash, ularning ruhiy-psixologik jihatlariga alohida e’tibor bergan holda ish jarayonlarini kuzatib borish, ular uchun alohida yaratilgan sharoitlarning keng ko‘lamda tadbiq etilayotgani, ushbu jarayon ustida olib borilayotgan tadqiqot obyektlari, buning natijasida erishilgan tahlillar to‘g‘risida, shuningdek, pedagogik faoliyat jarayoni davomida kasbga aloqador motivning psixologik shart -sharoitlari , uning o‘rni qay darajadaligi, jihatlari, kasbiy motivning turlari va ularning psixologik tomondan o‘rganilish jarayonlari to‘g‘risida so‘z yuritilgan. Maqola so‘ngida mavzuga doir takliflarga alohida e’tibor berib o‘tilgan.
SIYOSIY KOMMUNIKATSIYA TIZIMIDA XALQ BILAN MULOQOTNING RIVOJI
Authors: Tolibjon BABAYEV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada О‘zbekistonda xalq bilan muloqot tizimi, uning shakllanishi va о‘ziga xos jihatlari tahlil etilgan. Siyosiy kommunikatsiya nazariyasi asosida ushbu omilning asoslari, tamoyil va vazifalari ochib berilgan. Ilmiy tahlil va nazariyo yondashuvlar asosida amaliy xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI BOLALARDA O‘Z-O‘ZINI BOSHQARISH KO‘NIKMASI RIVOJLANISHINING O‘ZIGA XOSLIGI
Authors: Kuvanch BEKCHANOVA
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning o‘z-o‘zini boshqarish ko‘nikmasi rivojlanishining psixologik xususiyatlari haqida ilmiy nazariy ma’lumotlar yoritilgan. Unda maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarda o‘z-o‘zini boqshqarish ko‘nikmasi rivojlanishining psixologik xususiyatlari mazmun mohiyati haqida keltirib o‘tilgan bo‘lib, o‘z-o‘zini baholash, hissiy, irodaviy soha, konativ (xulq-atvor tomomnidan) kоmроnentlаri kabilarni o‘z ichiga oluvchi fikr-mulohazalar izchil bayon etilgan.
ОБРАБОТКА КОАГУЛЯНТАМИ ЖИДКОГО ОТХОДА КУНГРАДСКОГО СОДОВОГО ЗАВОДА
Authors: Фируза АБДИЕВА  , Абдурахим НАБИЕВ
Published: June 2024

Мы знаем, что на сегодняшний день переработка промышленных отходов и превращение их в готовую продукцию является одной из важнейших задач. В статье отмечена обработка жидкого отхода Кунградского содового завода с помощью коагулянтами.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА СЕРНОКИСЛОТНОГО РАЗЛОЖЕНИЯ ДОЛОМИТОВОЙ МУКИ ДЕХКАНАБАДСКОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Ойбек МИХЛИЕВ  , Холтура МИРЗАКУЛОВ,  , Атаназар СЕЙТНАЗАРОВ
Published: June 2024

Изучено влияние различных параметров (норма серной кислоты, температура и продолжительность перемешивания) на степень разложения доломитовой муки. Показано, что чем выше нормы кислоты, температуры процесса и времени перемешивания, тем выше степень разложения компонентов из доломитового сырья. Найдены оптимальные параметры процесса: норма H2SO4 – 110% от стехиометрии, температура - 40°С и время - 40 минут, при которых обеспечивается достаточная степень перехода магния в жидкую фазу (96,94% MgO). Получаемый прозрачный раствор сульфата магния легко перерабатывается на окись магния и сульфат аммония.
vОСОБЕННОСТИ ХРОМАТОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО УДЕРЖИВАНИЯ НЕКОТОРЫХ ФЛАВОНОИДОВ МЕТОДОМ ВЭЖХ
Authors: Илёс РУЗИЕВ  , Дилдора КИЛИЧЕВА  , Абдукодир МУХАМАДИЕВ,  , Зулхумор АБДУРАИМОВА,
Published: June 2024

Исследовано хроматографическое удерживание некоторых производных флавоноидов в условиях обращено-фазового варианта ВЭЖХ. Определены факторы удерживания при различных составах элюента (CH3OH, фосфатный буфер и H2O). Исследовано взаимосвязь между строением, свойствами и хроматографическим удерживанием нек оторых флавоноидов.
Recognition of Multiple Power Quality Disturbances Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform and Improved Long Short-Term Memory Networks
Authors: Janthong Supakan , Phukpattaranont Pornchai
Published: June 2024

In the past few years, distributed electricity generation from renewable sources, or microgrid systems, has been connected to the grid to increase power supply stability. This responds to government policy regarding commitment to using 100% renewable energy in operations (RE100) project efforts. This results in the entry of power electronic or non-linear equipment into the electrical system, making it more sensitive. Moreover, multiple power quality disturbances (PQDs) consist of a variety of single disturbances. Analysis of complex multi-label patterns is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a methodology to address this challenge by leveraging Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Improved Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTM). Firstly, multiple PQDs are synthesized utilizing a mathematical model based on IEEE standards 1159-2019. Secondly, the obtained PQDs are decomposed into nine feature classes, yielding detailed (cDs) and approximation (cAs) coefficients through Five-Level DWT Decomposition. Furthermore, we conducted a comparative analysis of each component across five different wavelet functions: haar1, db4, bior1.3, coif2, and sym4. Thirdly, the cDs and cAs coefficients derived from each wavelet type undergo statistical analysis before being inputted into the LSTM model for classification of each feature class. Our results highlight that cD5 components obtained from the db4 wavelet exhibit the highest accuracy rate of 93.86%. This finding elucidates the significance of selecting appropriate wavelet types and compositions for the successful classification of multiple PQDs.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERNIKAHAN WANITA HAMIL DILUAR NIKAH KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM PASAL 53
Authors: Raudhinaa Gumilar Tauzirie  , Amalia
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the stipulation of article 53 of the KHI which allows pregnant women to marry men who impregnate them and without waiting for the birth of a baby. This research is a qualitative research in which data collection is carried out using the library method. While the analysis process is carried out by basing on the qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are the provisions in article 53 of the KHI are aPregnant women out of wedlock can be married to men who impregnate them, without having to wait for the birth of their child and no need for remarriage after the child is conceived and the stipulation in Article 53 KHI concerning When a pregnant woman marries a pregnant woman, it is concluded that the maslahah contained in the article is to provide convenience and relief in the case of marrying a pregnant woman in the form of accountability for the actions taken, as well as covering the disgrace so that honor is maintained and biological lineage is maintained so that in administrative management it is notconstrained.
PERKEMBANGAN KINERJA BAITUL MAL WA TAMWIL (BMT) SEBAGAI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARI'AH DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Abdillah  , Syamsurijal  , Saehudin
Published: June 2024

The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various sectors including the economy. This pandemic has not only spread to major countries but to almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries affected, including Islamic banking and finance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the performance development of Sharia Microfinance Institutions (BMT) during the pandemic. In this study, the author uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This study seeks to understand the various concepts found in the research process, using content analysis techniques and library research. The results of the study conclude that the development of BMT, since the government's policy regarding the restriction of social and economic activities has decreased drastically. As a Sharia Microfinance Institution that serves business units that rely on daily transactions, with a tendency for people to work from home, people are not interested in doing activities outside the home so that it will have a direct impact on liquidity. As a financial institution that has played a role in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, the decline in the performance of MSMEs will also affect the development and performance of LKMS (BMT).
JUAL BELI SAHAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Hadiat
Published: June 2024

The concept of sharia investment is based on the principles of morality and justice which make it the basis of value, besides that the concept of sharia investment is to avoid the so-called Maisyir, Gharar and Riba. This research is a research conducted using library research, either in the form of books, notes, or reports on research results. The results of the study show, from the perspective of sharia economic law, buying and selling or investing in shares for investment purposes is permitted, because buying and selling with halal underlying shares is even recommended because it fulfills investment and asset development as one of the maqasid sharia (Hifdzul maal). While buying and selling for speculative purposes (playing shares) is not permitted.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN ALAT BUKTI PEMBUKUAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muslih Muslih
Published: June 2024

The rise of companies in Indonesia has led to various kinds of competition, so that if it is not controlled, it is feared that it will lead to unfair (fraudulent) business competition. As for the formulation of the problem in this paper, the first is the definition of evidence in general and the company's bookkeeping evidence, the second is how the strength of the company's bookkeeping evidence is in positive law and Islamic law. The type of research in writing this law is normative legal research or library research, namely legal research by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials. The results of this study the authors conclude with the enactment of provisions governing company documents, the creation, storage, transfer, destruction and submission of company documents can be carried out simply, effectively and efficiently without reducing legal certainty and still protecting the interests of the parties in a legal relationship . Provisions regarding the implementation of storage, transfer, destruction and delivery of documents regulated by this Law are not intended to eliminate the function of the documents concerned as evidence or other legal interests.
Keywords;Evidence, Bookkeeping
PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Annisa Neng Nur
Published: June 2024

Human resources and the satisfaction of demands or consumption are inextricably linked in daily life. Islamic economics gives an overview of consumption that is permitted and required by Islamic teachings, which are governed by the Shari'ah's laws, as well as providing guidance in this area. Depending on the behavior when utilizing the item or commodity, something that is truly permitted to be used or consumed can turn into something that is against the Shari'a. It can be said that Islamic consumerism is replete with spiritual ideals that subtly advise people to refrain from overindulging and focus on maintaining their well-being rather than their pleasure and satisfaction.
MEMBANGUN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN INVESTASI SYARI'AH
Authors: Annuroin Nur muh
Published: June 2024

This study will discuss the description of steps that Islamic financial institutions should take to optimize their role in building the people's economy, especially in Indonesia by paying attention to whether the contract applied is in accordance with sharia rules or just hiding behind a sharia label but the practice is not in accordance with sharia rules, such as implement an interest system which in sharia interest is included in the category of usury which is haraam. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis results, Data collection was carried out by means of natural setting, primary data sources, while the data collection technique is done by participant observation, questionnaires, triangulation and in-depth interviews. Further results show that Islamic financial institutions should straighten out their roles as investment managers and as intermediary institutions between capital owners, Islamic financial institutions should minimize the bank-minded paradigm, and Islamic financial institutions should optimize mudharabah and musyarakah funding as the core business.
MEMBANGUN UMAT DENGAN ZAKAT
Authors: Masruri Masruri
Published: June 2024

Pada tahun 2020 Baznas Kabupaten Kendal merealisasikan program Mikrofinance dengan saran pedagang keliling. Yang menjadi problem berikutnya, ternyata proyek BMD ini sepertinya stagnan, sejak launching dua tahun yang lalu. Model pengembangan usaha mikro ini yang inovatif, belum bertambah , sementara harapan masyarakat pada Baznas sangat besar, apalagi melihat peningkatan kapasitas penggalian zakat infaq dan shadaqah Baznas Kendal yang mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu usaha mikro di Kabupaten Kendal yang berjumlah lebih dari 3.000, perlu penanganan serupa, sementara BMD baru menjangkau 1 desa.  Dari latar belakang masalah ini, perlu dikaji berbagai hal terkait proyek BMD ini, baik dari faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya dalam realisasi model Model Baznas Mikrofinance Desa (BMD) Sebagai Penguatan Usaha Mikro Di Kabupaten Kendal.
Riset ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian lapangan (field research), yang menggambarkan realitas obyek pada lokasi penelitian sesuai dengan fokus riset. Prosedur penelitian ini akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau kesan dari orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati untuk menunjang penelitian .  Fokus penelitian ini berupa realisasi model Model Baznas Mikrofinance Desa (BMD) Sebagai Penguatan Usaha Mikro Di Kabupaten Kendal. Pendekatan  yang akan digunakan peneliti, adalah riset kualitatif , dengan beberapa jenis pendekatan : Case Studies. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Program mikrofinance Baznas Kendal mempunyai potensi pengembangan ekonomi mikro yang besar dan ternyata belum ditindak lanjuti dengan upaya berkelanjutan karena beberapa hambatan yang berasal dari pelaku usaha mikro itu sendiri. Tidak berjalannya program mikro finance Baznas tersebut  dikarenakan faktor-faktor diluar kemampuan. Yaitu tidak tersedianya SDM yang cukup dari Baznas untuk menangani tugas tersebut. Saat ini personel Bazanas Kabupaten Kendal masih sangat terbatas, dan baru mampu menanganitugas-tugas rutinitas indoor. Di samping itu Baznas belum menyediakan personel yang secara spesifik menguasai pengembangan dan melakukan mentor UMKM. Baznas belum secara intensif melakukan program kolaboratif antar lembaga,yang yang berkompeten dalam pengembangan UMKM.
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARI'AH
Authors: Muna Rifatul
Published: June 2024

The concept of people's economy is one of the instruments of the economic system in Indonesia. The birth of this concept was motivated by the economic downturn at that time. During the 1997 monetary crisis in Indonesia, many economic collapses occurred. However, the concept of people's economics is still able to stand tall with the principle of mutual cooperation in developing the economy. Likewise, the concept of sharia cooperatives is currently continuing to increase by prioritizing the concept of family. The library research research approach is used to make it easier to describe research results. This is obtained through books, journals, articles and other documents relevant to the discussion theme. The results of this research show that the concept of people's economics is able to provide solutions in the development of sharia cooperatives in Indonesia. By prioritizing the principle of mutual help (at-ta'awun), people will have more confidence in transactions in sharia cooperatives. There are at least three basic components of a people's economy in developing a sharia economy, namely, the principle of togetherness, power belonging to the people and prioritizing the people at large.
The role of village-owned enterprises in achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Wajo Regency
Authors: Kalsum Ummi , Nurlinah Nurlinah , Irwan Andi Lukman
Published: June 2024

Village Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a sustainable development effort that contains eighteen goals that touch all aspects of life, including village economic growth. Village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) are instruments used to improve economic development and village welfare. This study discusses how the role of BUMDes in achieving the 8th village SDGs goal, namely equitable village economic growth. This study aims to find out how the implementation and management of BUMDes in achieving Village SDGs and factors that influence the role of BUMDes in achieving the 8th Village SDGs goal in Gilireng District. The research type was descriptive qualitative, which collected data from observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. The study reveals that the contribution of BUMDes in increasing Village Original Income (PAD) has not been optimal, and BUMDes have not been able to provide job opportunities for rural communities. BUMDes in Gilireng District have not been able to encourage the achievement of Village SDGs because they were influenced by several factors: the human resources competency that remains limited and external conditions such as economic and political factors. However, BUMDes in Gilireng District has the potential and opportunity to become pillars of village economic development. Therefore, it is crucial for the relevant government to step in and improve the qualifications of BUMDes managers in the Gilireng District.
Dread Expectations?
Authors: Mellander Elias
Published: June 2024

N/A
Food Waste Reduction
Authors: Raippalinna Liia-Maria
Published: June 2024

N/A
Biographical Notes
Authors: Af Klintberg Bengt , Nilsson Fredrik , Åström Anna-Maria , Arvastson Gösta , Frykman Jonas , Löfgren Orvar , Johannsen Dirk , Gunnell Terry Adrian , Lövkrona Inger , Sandbye Mette , Selberg Torunn , Nilsson Fredrik
Published: June 2024

Ebbe Schön 1929–2022
Professor Nils Eugen Storå 1933–2023
Nils-Arvid Bringéus 1926–2023
Ane Ohrvik, Professor in Oslo
Dirk Johannsen, Professor in Oslo
Lena Marander-Eklund, Professor at Åbo Akademi University
Mikkel Bille, Professor at the Saxo Institute, Copenhagen
Tine Damsholt, Professor at the Saxo Institute, Copenhagen
Astrid Pernille Jespersen, Professor at the Saxo Institute, Copenhagen
Estrategias de planeación urbana: Sincelejo como modelo de ciudad-región en el contexto de la globalización
Authors: Sierra Rios German David
Published: June 2024

En el contexto del desarrollo urbano contemporáneo, la figura de la ciudad-región emerge como un modelo clave para abordar los desafíos de la globalización y la planificación territorial. Este artículo se centra en Sincelejo, explorando cómo puede transformarse en una ciudad-región dinámica y sostenible. El objetivo es definir una estrategia de desarrollo local que integre el concepto de ciudad-región con las características únicas de Sincelejo. A través de un enfoque mixto que combina revisión bibliográfica y análisis de estudio de caso, se examina la teoría y la práctica relacionadas con las ciudades-región y ciudades globales. Los resultados revelan un marco estratégico que identifica recursos endógenos, actores clave y lineamientos de acción para fomentar el desarrollo socioeconómico de Sincelejo. La conclusión más relevante apunta a la capacidad de adaptación del modelo de ciudad-región a contextos específicos, destacando la necesidad de un enfoque colaborativo entre diversos agentes locales para catalizar el desarrollo y la innovación.
Autobiographical motifs in the "silent books" of contemporary Chinese artists (using the example of Sean Tan and Guojin)
Authors: Miao Jianzhong , Fedorovskaya Natal'ya Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2024

The object of the study is “silent books” – books without text; the plot and author’s position are revealed exclusively through a sequential series of illustrations. The subject of the study is the graphic novels of young but already internationally recognized authors – Sean Tan and Guojin. "Silent books" are a relatively new direction in children's book illustration. The prototype of “silent books” – comics – was distinguished by rather primitive graphics, so although they were popular, but they were considered a “low genre” in the professional community. Then the comic went beyond kitsch culture and became an element of middle-class culture, and at the end of the century the comic was reinterpreted in pop art and included in the formation of neo-elite culture. The individuality of the authors is manifested in the choice of a plot related to personal and family history, as well as in the choice of a character of a certain psychological make-up – “silent heroes”, endowed with a rich imagination, the ability to empathize and equal friendly relationships. The technique in the “silent books” of Sean Tan and Guojin has the syncretism and dualism of Western and Chinese traditions. It can be interpreted both in terms of Chinese writing with “dry” ink, and in the European style of “chiaroscuro”; in all cases we had clearly defined contour and a sharp contrast of light and shadow. The author's self-expression in a graphic novel is very specific to book illustration. “The Quiet Book” can be considered as a special type of author’s utterance, similar to improperly direct speech in literature. All this distinguishes the graphic novels under consideration from other forms of children's book illustration, as an example of new paths in art, as well as an original and modern interpretation of social problems of society.
Conceptualization of the category of "soft power" in political science
Authors: ZHANG YUKUN , Kerimov Aleksandr Alievich
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study includes the analysis and interpretation of the concept of "soft power" in the context of political science. The purpose of the article is to investigate the phenomenon of "soft power" in the context of the definition of Western and Chinese scientists and to analyze the balance between "soft power" and "hard power".The modern world is going through a profound large-scale development, changes and restructuring. Economic, political, social and cultural contradictions are accumulating, which leads to an aggravation of the dilemma of global governance, an escalation of international conflicts and a new round of national ups and downs. These processes have become typical symbols of international society in the new era, and the study of the conceptual paradigm of the use of "soft power" in the global governance model has become the subject of research by many scientists in the field of international relations and political science. In preparing this study, the author used: systemic, neo-institutional, comparative and other approaches. Methods of analysis, synthesis, analogy and comparison in the context of identifying common features and contradictions of Western and Eastern models of foreign policy in the context of the implementation of "soft power". An analysis of the scientific literature of Chinese and Western scientists gives grounds to assert the distinctive and original nature of the Chinese definition of "soft power", as well as the positioning of China as such a force in its own foreign policy projections. It has been established that Chinese "soft power" not only goes beyond the original ideological sphere proposed by the author of the concept of "soft power", but also has characteristic Chinese features, and also demonstrates enormous theoretical and practical strength. Special importance is given to the traditional culture of China, which is the basis and advantage of cultural "soft power" and emphasizes its unique advantages. The soft power of China's national culture is visibly reflected in national cohesion, and the strength of national cohesion depends on its core value system and the recognition of its core values in the world.
Comparative analysis of Wine and PortProton: Cross platforms in the context of Windows application emulation
Authors: Demidov Nikita Aleksandrovich , Vygonyailo Klim Vladimirovich , Manyaev Artem Al'bertovich , Efimov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich , Bazhenov Artem Eduardovich
Published: June 2024

The modern development of computer technologies and operating systems is accompanied by an increase in the need for software capable of ensuring the interaction of various programs and applications with each other, regardless of their source environment. In this study, a comparative analysis of two such programs will be conducted – Wine and PortProton. Wine is a program capable of running most applications developed for Windows on Unix-like systems. This is a compatibility layer that allows you to work with Windows applications. There is also a domestic version – PortProton, that offers the launch of Windows applications. This study aims to compare these two programs, analyze their features, advantages and disadvantages, determine which of them is the most convenient and functional for the end user in the context of Windows application emulation. The research methodology involves a comparative analysis of the Wine and PortProton platforms through benchmark testing and checking the performance of Windows applications on Linux. Benchmark testing includes evaluating the performance, stability, and speed of Windows applications on each platform. Due to the lack of scientific sources on the topic of comparing Wine and PortProton in the context of Windows application emulation, this study has a unique character. In conclusion Wine and PortProton successfully cope with the emulation of Windows applications, showing in some moments the best performance due to the optimization of the Linux operating system. PortProton copes best with the task of emulating programs due to stable operation and ease of use. Wine, despite a slight advance in the context of performance and the ability to run several programs at the same time, showed the worst efficiency due to the incorrect operation of some programs and the lack of an intuitive graphical interface. Based on the above conclusions, PortProton can be recommended for most users.
Chromatin accessibility variation provides insights into missing regulation underlying immune-mediated diseases
Authors: Jeong Raehoon , Bulyk Martha L.
Published: June 2024

Most genetic loci associated with complex traits and diseases through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are noncoding, suggesting that the causal variants likely have gene regulatory effects. However, only a small number of loci have been linked to expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) detected currently. To better understand the potential reasons for many trait-associated loci lacking eQTL colocalization, we investigated whether chromatin accessibility QTLs (caQTLs) in lymphoblastoid cell lines (LCLs) explain immune-mediated disease associations that eQTLs in LCLs did not. The power to detect caQTLs was greater than that of eQTLs and was less affected by the distance from the transcription start site of the associated gene. Meta-analyzing LCL eQTL data to increase the sample size to over a thousand led to additional loci with eQTL colocalization, demonstrating that insufficient statistical power is still likely to be a factor. Moreover, further eQTL colocalization loci were uncovered by surveying eQTLs of other immune cell types. Altogether, insufficient power and context-specificity of eQTLs both contribute to the ‘missing regulation.’
Heads of School and Teaching Commitment in Public Secondary Schools in Kagera Region, Tanzania
Authors: Kashamba Archard , Ngirwa Coletha C. , Maulid Maulid
Published: June 2024

Teaching commitment plays a pivotal role in the success of any education system. In vein, leadership behaviours by heads of schools is instrumental in shaping the teaching commitment. This study aims to examine the relationship between supervisory practices of heads of schools (HoS Practices) and teachers’ commitment within public secondary schools in Kagera Region, Tanzania. The study was grounded from transformational leadership theory. The study used positivism research paradigm and cross-sectional research design. The results has consistently demonstrated a strong connection between instructional leadership and teachers’ commitment. In the context of Kagera Region, which has witnessed a decline in various aspects of education and human development, resulting in increased poverty, this quantitative case study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the HoS Practices and teachers’ commitment. The data were collected through questionnaires from a sample of 240 teachers working across 80 public secondary schools in Kagera Region. Statistical regression analysis and descriptive statistics were used. Primarily, it was found that only about 52.5% of the variance in teacher commitment can be explained by the HoS Practices. This finding raises important questions regarding teacher efficacy and leadership efficacy within Kagera Region's public secondary schools. This research contributes to the existing literature by shedding light on the critical role of heads of schools in enhancing teachers’ devotion to teaching activities. The results underline the need for targeted interventions aimed at improving instructional leadership practices to boost teacher commitment, finally improving the overall quality of education in Kagera Region.
Impact of Humic Acid-Based Bio-stimulant ‘Humetsu’ on Growth and Yield Attributes of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.)
Authors: Maruthi Balagoni , Das Sibsankar , Bera Soumen , Naresh Bandari , Kundu Subhashis , Ghosh Tanmoy
Published: June 2024

Aims: The current study was carried out to examine the impact of humic-acid-based bio-stimulant (liquid formulation) ‘Humetsu’ on growth and yield attributes of potato variety Kufri Chipsona-4.
Study Design: The study used a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications and 8 treatments.
Place and Duration of Study: The existing experiment was worked out at Teaching Farm, College of Agriculture under BCKV, Burdwan Sadar during Rabi, 2019-20 and Rabi, 2020-21.
Methodology: The test product humic-acid based bio-stimulant (liquid formulation) ‘Humetsu’ was used for seed treatment at the rate of 5 ml/kg tuber before sowing of potato and 2.5 ml /L water was sprayed treatment-wise as per protocol using a water volume of 500 liters per ha with knapsack sprayer fitted with flat fan deflector nozzle in potato.
Results: The results elucidated that significantly maximum plant emergence, number of branches per plant and increased available N, P, K and Organic carbon (OC) in both years were recorded in treatment T4 (100% NPK + 3 application of ‘Humetsu’ (Seed treatment at the rate of 5 ml/kg of tuber and 2 foliar sprays at the rate 2.5ml L-1 water at 30 DAS & 55 DAS). The highest plant height, TSS (%), and fewer days to harvest were found in treatment T7 (80% NPK + 3 application of ‘Humetsu’ (Seed treatment at the rate 5ml/kg of tuber and 2 foliar sprays at the rate 2.5ml L-1 water at 30 DAS & 55 DAS) followed by treatment T4, T5, and T6. The maximum number of tubers per plant, total tuber yield, and marketable tuber yield were noticed in the treatment T7 during both years. The highest microbial population in the soil was noticed in the T7 during both the years. On the other hand, the least plant height, TSS (%), plant emergence, number of tubers per plant, total tuber yield, marketable yield per ha, more days to harvest, and the least microbial population in soil were observed in (control) treatment (T8) during both the years.
Conclusion: Application of 80% NPK + 3 application of ‘Humetsu’ (Seed treatment at the rate 5ml/kg of tuber and 2 foliar sprays at the rate 2.5ml l-1 water at 30 DAS& 55 DAS) has a significant impact in yield of potato with 20% reduction of the recommended dose of NPK fertilizers.
Study on the Path Coefficient Analysis of Certain Matric Traits in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Gurjar Narendra Singh , Singh Puran , Tiwari Brajrajsharan
Published: June 2024

This study evaluated 74 genotypes (14 lines, 4 testers, and 56 F1 hybrids with two checks) at the Vegetable Research Farm, Sunrise University, Alwar, Rajasthan, over the summer seasons of 2022 and 2023 using a randomized block design with three replications. Traits observed included days to 50% flowering, days to first fruit harvest, plant height, primary branches per plant, pedicel length, fruits per cluster, average fruit weight, fruits per plant, total phenol content, dry matter content, reducing and non-reducing sugars, total sugars, TSS, ascorbic acid, total fruit yield plant-1, and yield hectare-1. Phenotypic path coefficient analysis showed highly positive direct effects on total fruit yield plant-1 (0.3723), number of fruits plant-1 (0.2300), average fruit weight (0.2204), and plant height (0.1734). Indirect effects were notably contributed by primary branches plant-1 (0.2892) and reducing sugar (0.2536). Pooled genotypic path coefficient analysis revealed the highest positive direct effects from total fruit yield plant-1 (0.7791), total sugar (0.3543), and plant height (0.2132). Significant indirect effects were from reducing sugar (0.4582) and primary branches plant-1 (0.3155).
Refining of Plant Oils to Chemicals by Olefin Metathesis
Authors: Chikkali Samir , Mecking Stefan
Published: May 2012

Plant oils are attractive substrates for the chemical industry. Their scope for the production of chemicals can be expanded by sophisticated catalytic conversions. Olefin metathesis is an example, which also illustrates generic issues of “biorefining” to chemicals. Utilization on a large scale requires high catalyst activities, which influences the choice of the metathesis reaction. The mixture of different fatty acids composing a technical‐grade plant oil substrate gives rise to a range of products. This decisively determines possible process schemes, and potentially provides novel chemicals and intermediates not employed to date.
Influence of talc genesis and particle surface on the crystallization kinetics of polypropylene/talc composites
Authors: Castillo L. A. , Barbosa S. E. , Capiati N. J.
Published: May 2012

Talc is a laminar silicate, considered as an excellent nucleating agent for polypropylene (PP) crystallization. However, properties of PP/talc composites depend on the morphology, size, and surface of mineral particles. In this sense, talc from several ores, having different morphology, imparts specific characteristics on these materials. Also, taking into account that PP‐talc adhesion is not necessarily good due to the apolar character of PP, talc surface has been modified in order to increase this parameter. In this work, the effects of talc genesis, geomorphologic aspects, and particle surface characteristics on crystallization of PP/talc composites are analyzed. Isothermal crystallization of PP/talc composites was studied by using differential scanning calorimetry, based on Avrami model. The final crystalline morphology of talc‐filled PP was analyzed by means optical microscopy. The results show that the blocky talc morphology favors even more the crystallization compared to the platy one, at the same particle size. Taking into account the surface treatment studied in this work, the talc surface is made hydrophobic and the particle delamination is favored. As a consequence, so‐modified talc is very effective in increasing the crystallization temperature of PP and the nuclei number that grow during the crystallization with respect to the untreated talc. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Synthesis and characterization of a magnetic hybrid material consisting of iron oxide in a carboxymethyl cellulose matrix
Authors: Luna‐Martínez Juan Francisco , Reyes‐Melo Edgar , González‐González Virgilio , Guerrero‐Salazar Carlos , Torres‐Castro Alejandro , Sepúlveda‐Guzmán Selene
Published: May 2012

A magnetic hybrid material (MHM), consisting of iron‐oxide nanoparticles (˜4 nm) embedded in sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Na‐CMC) matrix was synthesized. The MHM synthesis process was performed in two stages. First, a precursor hybrid material (Fe(II)‐CMC) was synthesized from two aqueous solutions: Na‐CMC solution and FeCl2 solution. In the second stage, the precursor hybrid material was treated with H2O2 under alkaline conditions to obtain the MHM. The results obtained from X‐ray diffraction show that the crystalline structure of iron oxide into MHM corresponds to maghemite or magnetite phase. Conversely, the results obtained from Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy reveal that the polymeric matrix (Na‐CMC) preserves its chemical structure into the MHM. Furthermore, in FTIR spectra are identified two characteristic bands at 570 and 477 cm−1 which can be associated to maghemite phase. Images obtained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and bright field scanning transmission electron microscope show that iron‐oxide nanoparticles are embedded in the Na‐CMC. Magnetic properties were measured at room and low temperature using a quantum design MPMS SQUID‐VSM magnetometer. Diagrams of magnetization versus temperature show that iron‐oxide nanoparticles embedded in Na‐CMC have a superparamagnetic‐like behavior. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Fast and eco‐friendly synthesis of novel soluble thermally stable poly(amide‐imide)s modified with siloxane linkage with reduced dielectric constant under microwave irradiation in TBAB, TBPB and MeBuImCl via isocyanate method
Authors: Rafiemanzelat Fatemeh , Khoshfetrat Seyyed Mahmood , Kolahdoozan Majid
Published: May 2012

A new series of poly(amide‐imide)s (PAI) modified with a siloxane linkage was synthesized under microwave radiation in ionic liquids and organic salts via the isocyanate method. The polymerization reactions of a novel siloxanic diacid monomer with 4,4′‐methylene‐bis(4‐phenylisocyanate) MDI were studied in ammonium, phosphonium, and imidazolium‐type organic salts. These poly(amide‐imide‐siloxane)s (PAI‐Si)s were obtained with high yields and good inherent viscosities ranging from 0.30 to 0.55 dL/g. The normally high softening temperatures and poor solubility of PAIs in organic solvents were improved via the incorporation of the flexible siloxane segments into the polymer backbone. The PAI‐Sis showed glass transition temperatures around 100°C and their 10% mass loss was about 300°C. They have a char yield in the range of 30–40% at 800°C. Calculated limiting oxygen index values of the polymers were about 30; therefore, they can be considered as self‐extinguishing. The dielectric constants of these silane‐containing PAIs (2.5) are lower than common siloxane‐free polyimides (∼ 3). Their good thermal stability, enhanced solubility, and low dielectric constants suggest they may function as electrical insulators. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Solvent‐Free Epoxidation of Olefins Catalyzed by “[MoO2(SAP)]”: A New Mode of tert‐Butylhydroperoxide Activation
Authors: Morlot Julien , Uyttebroeck Nicolas , Agustin Dominique , Poli Rinaldo
Published: May 2012

The mononuclear molybdenum complexes [MoO2(acac)2] (1, acac=acetylacetonate), [MoO2(SAP)(MeOH)] (2), and dinuclear oxomolybdic complexes [MoO2L]2 [L=salicylideneaminophenolato (SAP, 5), salicylideneaminoethanolato (SAE, 6), salicylideneaminomethylpropanolato (SAMP, 7)] have been investigated as (pre)catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins under solvent‐free conditions, using tert‐butylhydroperoxide (TBHP, 70 % in water) as an oxidant. Complexes 6 and 7, although active, are limited by ligand hydrolysis during the catalytic process, whereas complexes 2 and 5 are not altered under catalytic conditions and yield essentially the same selectivity and activity, which is not suppressed by excess MeOH. Although these catalysts are less active than 1, their selectivity is higher (97–98 %). DFT calculations are consistent with the active form of the catalyst being the 5‐coordinate “[MoO2(SAP)]”. The oxidant is activated by forming a weak adduct stabilized by a very loose Mo⋅⋅⋅O interaction and a hydrogen bond, predisposing it to the oxygen transfer to external olefin by a mechanism closely related to Bartlett’s epoxidation with peroxyacids.