bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: Pantoja Gracilene Ferreira , Cordeiro Yvens Ely Martins
Published: November 2023

A Política Nacional de Vigilância em Saúde (PNVSA) é uma política pública de estado que atua de forma descentralizada e integrada entre as distintas vigilâncias, sendo a sua gestão de responsabilidade exclusiva do poder público, o qual tem autonomia para a organização das ações estratégicas nos territórios. Objetivo: avaliar e analisar o grau de atuação da PNVSA na gestão e execução das atividades de implementação em um município de médio porte (PA), além de seu histórico e organização estrutural no Brasil. Metodologia: estudo misto, entrevistas/questionários aos profissionais da gestão e coordenações, cujos dados foram analisados com a estatística univariada e multivariada. Resultados: o grau de atuação da Vigilância Sanitária foi intermediário, enquanto a Vigilância Epidemiológica e Saúde Ambiental foi insatisfatório, sendo inexistente a atuação da Vigilância em Saúde do (a) Trabalhador (a). Os pontos críticos para ambas, foram: recursos materiais, tecnológicos, gestão da informação, execução das ações, monitoramento e resolubilidade por metas, sendo a gestão do processo o indicador mais bem avaliado. Considerações: há a necessidade de iniciativas múltiplas para viabilizar esta política no contexto heterogêneo e dinâmico que são os territórios da Amazônia.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM MENDEKATKAN AKSES PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Hamidah  , Antarsih Novita Rina , Mardeyanti  , Lubis Rosni
Published: November 2023

Lebih dari separuh anak perempuan Indonesia berusia 15-17 tahun sudah menikah. Hal ini menyebabkan masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja. Salah satunya adalah penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi akibat komplikasi saat hamil dan melahirkan. Provinsi Jawa Barat mempunyai angka absolut perkawinan anak tertinggi. Desa Pondok Rajeg, Cibinong, Bogor, Provinsi Jawa Barat, menjadi salah satu desa dengan angka pernikahan anak dan putus sekolah yang terus meningkat. Garda terdepan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat adalah kader posyandu, namun banyak yang belum memahami peran dan fungsinya di posyandu, khususnya remaja. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan peran tenaga kesehatan dalam mendekatkan akses terhadap layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Sasarannya adalah kader posyandu dan remaja. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Sebanyak 20 orang terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan ini. Posisi permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan posyandu remaja berada pada dilema (kuadran IV), sehingga diperlukan Survival Strategy untuk mengendalikan kinerja internal dan terus berupaya untuk meningkatkan diri. Sebanyak 10 remaja terpilih menjadi calon kader kesehatan di posyandu remaja. Terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan tentang posyandu remaja dari 76,5 menjadi 78,5, dengan skor pre-test terendah dari 60 menjadi 70 pada post-test. Berdasarkan hasil uji Willcoxon tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (p-value = 0.206, p-value >0.05). Pemangku kepentingan terkait berkomitmen untuk menindaklanjuti inisiasi pendirian posyandu remaja. Selain itu, remaja dan kader posyandu berencana melakukan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya posyandu remaja. Mereka berkomitmen untuk menciptakan kegiatan yang produktif dan positif di lingkungan Desa Pondok Rajeg.
Türkiye İnsan Hakları Ve Eşitlik Kurumuna Yapılan Şikayet Başvurularında Kabul Edilebilirlik Koşulları
Authors: ALYANAK Servet
Published: November 2023

Ulusal insan hakları kurumları (UİHK), insanların temel haklarının ulusal düzeyde korunması ve geliştirilmesi için önemli mekanizmalar olarak kabul edilmektedir. 2016 yılında 6701 sayılı Kanun ile kurulan Türkiye İnsan Hakları ve Eşitlik Kurumu (TİHEK) 24.11.2017 tarihinden itibaren bazı konularda şikâyet başvurusu almaya başlamıştır. TİHEK’e ayrımcılığa maruz kalan kişiler ile ulusal önleme mekanizması çerçevesinde özgürlüklerinden yoksun bırakılan kişiler başvuru yapabilmektedir. TİHEK, insan hakları ihlallerine karşı resen araştırma yapmak, suç niteliği taşıyan eylem varsa ilgililer hakkında suç duyurusunda bulunmak, bu ihlallerin sona erdirilmesi için gerekli girişimlerde bulunmak yetkisine de sahiptir. Bu makale, TİHEK’e yapılan bireysel başvurularda kişi yönünden yetki (ratione personae), konu yönünden yetki (ratione materiae), zaman bakımından yetki (ratione temporis) ve yer bakımından yetkiye (ratione loci) ilişkin kabul edilebilirlik koşullarına odaklanmaktadır. Kabul edilirlik koşulları TİHEK kararları ışığı altında incelenmiş ve TİHEK’e başvurunun niteliği ile Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu ve Anayasa Mahkemesinin temel hakların korunması hakkındaki başvuruların niteliği bakımından karşılaştırma yapılmıştır.
Türk Ceza Hukukunda Etkin Pişmanlık
Authors: SÜMER Arif Emre
Published: November 2023

Etkin pişmanlık, failin suçun tamamlanmasından sonra işlediği suçtan pişmanlık duyarak, belirli bir süre içinde suçun zararlı sonuçlarını ortadan kaldırma veya adli makamlarla iş birliği yaparak verdiği bilgilerle suçun aydınlatılmasına katkı sağlama gibi aktif bir edimde bulunması karşılığında cezanın ortadan kaldırılması veya azaltılması sonucunu doğuran şahsi bir sebeptir. Etkin pişmanlık kurumuna birçok ülke ceza kanununda yer verilmiştir. Bunlardan bazıları etkin pişmanlığı genel bir hüküm olarak ele alırken, diğer bazıları yalnızca belirli suçlar bakımından etkin pişmanlığa atıfta bulunmuştur. Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda (TCK) etkin pişmanlığa ilişkin genel bir hükme yer verilmemiştir. Bu sebeple Türk hukukunda etkin pişmanlık yalnızca kanunda açıkça düzenlenen suçlar bakımından gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türk ceza hukukunda etkin pişmanlık kurumunun tüm yönleri ile incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda; etkin pişmanlık kurumunun tanımı, kapsamı, hukuki niteliği, düzenlenme amacı, düzenlendiği suçlar, 765 sayılı TCK’daki durumu, maddi ve manevi unsurları, benzer kurumlardan farkı ve hukuki sonuçları doktrindeki görüşler ve Yargıtay içtihatları doğrultusunda analiz edilecektir.
Inventory Management with Demand Forecast for Eyeglass Lenses Using The Time Series Method at An Optical Store
Authors: Adriel Silaen Thobias , Iskandar Yelita Anggiane
Published: November 2023

In the healthcare sector, supply chain management is one of the most important elements since in the logistics of medical devices and pharmaceutical products, patient satisfaction is the main focus in efforts to improve service quality. One of the problems that often occurs in the optical supply chain is inventory control. The optical store is one of the microenterprises engaged in optometric health services. The enclosed supply chain is a three-echelon model, where the store is at the second level. The process of ordering lenses at the store from suppliers is not carried out based on predicted demand. The determination of the safety stock amount and the reorder point also still has a fairly low accuracy there. This is indicated by overstock and stock-out situations that still occur frequently in this company. Overstock causes the product to be damaged because it has been stored for too long and stock out causes lost sales. To solve the problem in this research, the prediction of future demand is overcome by using several time series methods, such as cyclical models, cyclical trend models, and ARIMA models. Forecasting result validation is implemented by calculating the calculation of errors using MAPE, MAD, and MSE then it was found that the forecasting model chosen to predict the demand for the lenses is a cyclical trend model. The result of the demand forecasting and safety stock size calculation with 3 service levels are used as input to determine the reorder point. After observing the condition of the company and the targets set by the company, the calculation results with a service level of 90% is the most possible to be implemented.
Reliability Analysis of 3 Phase Generator Set as An Emergency Power Supply If There are Electricity Outages at PT. Intracawood Manufacturing
Authors: Musmuliadi  , Mado Ismit , Budiman Achmad , Subarianto  , Rantepadang Agustinus
Published: November 2023

The need for electricity is a problem that occurs every year, especially in environments that really need a very high supply of electricity, such as companies, industries, offices, and lecture buildings. To maintain the continuity of the supply of electrical energy in the event of a disturbance, it is necessary to back up the generating system. As with the operation of a power generation system, it is also necessary to maintain the continuity and reliability of this backup power plant. To determine the level of reliability and availability, equipment data, operational data and damage data are needed. This study calculates the specified operating time (SOT), the total number of damages and the number of generators that are not operated due to routine or scheduled maintenance needs. calculating maintenance hours (S) and total maintenance time for each generator within a predetermined period. From SOT minus the total maintenance time, you will get the actual operating time (AOT) value of each generator. SOT and AOT data are needed to calculate the level of availability of generators individually and the level of availability of generators as a backup power supply. Furthermore, this research calculates the mean time between failure (MTBF) for each generator. The results of the study show that in 2022 the reliability level of PT. Intracawood Manufacturing by 99%. The generator set reliability level is included in the group that rarely experiences disturbances or damage (R≥ 90%) and the average generator set availability rate in 2022 is 98.5%. This study shows that the operating target of the power generation system at PT. Intracawood Manufacturing rarely experiences interruptions.
Reliability Analysis of PTMG System Operation PT. Pertamina EP. Bunyu Based On Load Loss Probability Index
Authors: Rusady Rendy , Ismit Mado
Published: November 2023

Power plants are equipment used to generate electricity by converting an energy into electrical energy. In power plants, it is necessary to pay attention to the reliability of the generating system in meeting the needs of a load. The reliability of the generating system can be described by the plant reliability index. To pay attention to the reliability of the generating system, an analysis is needed that is used to evaluate the reliability index of the plant, one of which is Loss of Load Probability (LOLP). This study presents the calculation of the LOLP value at the PT Pertamina EP Bunyu PLTMG in 2022. In calculating the LOLP value, namely by using Microsoft Exel and Matrix laboratory simulation. PT Pertamina EP Bunyu PLTMG has 4 generating units with each capacity having a power of 1000 KW. The duration of disruption of the generating unit affects the Forced Outage Rate (FOR) value which will be used to find the probability of each combination of generating units. From this probability value, the LOLP value is obtained. At the PT Pertamina EP Bunyu PLTMG, the LOLP value is 0.00005579646% with an outage probability of 0.0203657079 days/year. While the standard set by PT PLN (Persero) in the 2018-2027 PLN RUPTL of LOLP is smaller than 0.274% or equivalent to a probability of outage of 1 day / year, it can be said that the reliability index of the power plant at PT Pertamina EP Bunyu PLTMG in 2022 is in the reliable category.
Transparency and Thermal Stability of Silica Aerogel Synthesized From Sodium Silicate Using Ambient Pressure Drying
Authors: Hardiane Egiana Reshi , Purba Gita Evi Monika , Dahliyanti Ayu
Published: November 2023

Silica aerogel is a special material due to its low density, high transparency, and high thermal stability. Producing silica aerogels in an inexpensive and environmentally friendly way is the focus of recent research. Here, silica aerogel is synthesized from sodium silicate as silica source and surface modification with organosilanes, followed by ambient pressure drying at various conditions. The resulting aerogels were analyzed for their density, transparency, and thermal stability. Silica aerogel with a low density of 0.4031 g/cm3 was successfully synthesized with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) as modifying agent at 7:50 solvent ratio. The aerogel can withstand heat up to 400°C.This shows the potential of aerogel to be applied as thermal insulator in various fields.
Simulation Study of a Single-Phase Induction Machine as a Water Pump System Utilizing Photovoltaic
Authors: Faturiansyah Elfin , Syukriyadin Syukriyadin , Hafid Hafid
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a simulation study of using a single-phase induction machine as a solar PV powered water pump system equipped with Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) on the boost converter. Inverters are used to convert DC voltage stored in batteries to drive single-phase induction machines. The simulation was carried out to analyze the system's performance in generating electrical power from solar panels and using it to operate the water pump. This research also considers variables such as fluctuations in sunlight intensity, as well as the dynamic response of induction machines and MPPT converters. From the simulation test results, it was found that the system as a whole will work well if it uses a radiation input that is more significant than 750 W/m2. The load in the form of a single-phase induction motor, which is inductive, influences variations in the output power produced by the solar PV at the boost converter.
Optimization of Bioethanol Production from Sugar Bagasse by Aspergillus flavus Using Box Behnken Design
Authors: Umar Muhammad Surajo , Muttaka Auwalu , Naibi Abdulwahid Abdullahi , A.U. Musa, , Kabir K.
Published: November 2023

"Bioethanol, a renewable fuel derived from biomass feedstocks like agricultural residues and forestry waste, holds immense promise for sustainable energy production. Notably, sugar bagasse—a residual lignocellulosic material after sugarcane juice extraction—offers a valuable substrate due to its high sugar content. To harness its potential for bioethanol generation, optimizing parameters, such as temperature, pH, and fermentation duration. This study is geared towards the strategic enhancement of bioethanol synthesis from sugar bagasse, employing the Box Behnken experimental design using Aspergillus flavus as the biocatalyst. Employing rigorous statistical modeling and analysis, the investigation dissects the intricate interplay of temperature, pH, and fermentation duration on the bioethanol production kinetics. The outcomes underscore the optimal operational nexus that attains peak bioethanol yield: a thermal setpoint of 32.6°C, a pH milieu of 5.3, and a fermentation interval spanning 57.9 hours. The discerned synergy of these conditions culminates in an impressive bioethanol yield of 41.6 mg/L, manifesting a remarkable 56.9% escalation relative to the baseline conditions. This inquiry not only imparts nuanced insights into the precision-tuning of bioethanol synthesis from sugar bagasse through Aspergillus flavus but also furnishes a pivotal trajectory for the advancement of sustainable, environmentally conscious biofuel production."
Optimization of Biolubricant from Terminalia catappa (Almond) Seed Oil Using CaO Derived from Limestone as Catalyst
Authors: Yusuf M. M , Muhammad C , Hassan L. G , Sokoto A.M , Abubakar A. L., , Ayatullahi , S. M
Published: November 2023

This research aimed at developing a process optimization of biolubricant production that will be environmentally eco-friendly. Greater concern has been focused on the use of solid-base catalysts, such asalcium oxide from limestone, for the transesterification of vegetable oils. Limestone was pretreated and calcined to 900 °C for 5 hours to obtain calcium oxide (CaO). The tropical almond seed oil was extracted from the tropical almond seeds using the soxhlet extraction method with a yield of 53.91%. The biolubricant was produced via double transesterification of tropical almond seed oil with methanol andrimethylolpropane (TMP) under reflux at different reaction conditions. Optimization of process parameters for the transesterification of tropical almond seed oil was determined using a response surface based on Box-Beinkhen design. The optimum yield of the biolubricant, 81.9%, was achieved at a temperature of 150oC, catalyst dose of 0.75 %wt and reaction time of 3 hours, respectively
GIS-Based Evaluation of the Spatio-Temporal Impacts of Rainfall and Temperature Variability on Vegetation Cover in Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Saleh M. , Abdullahi A. H.
Published: November 2023

Vegetation cover is an important natural resource for sustainable development, these resources have been affected by both environmental and human factors. The present study evaluates the impacts of temperature and rainfall variability on vegetation cover in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), mean monthly temperature, total monthly rainfall for 2001, 2011 and 2021 were used and analysed in ArcMap 10.8 environment in this study. The results indicated a consistent relationship between temperature and rainfall with vegetation cover whereby an increase in 1 unit of temperature may lead to the in-vegetation density by about 0.05 unit of vegetation throughout the study period. The result also revealed that a rise of rainfall by 1 unit may consequently resulted to an increase in the density of vegetation by 0.0002, 0.001 and 0.0003 in 2001, 2011 and 2021 respectively. Result further indicated the residual with a negative Moran’s I index throughout the study period this therefore showed a random pattern. It was also revealed from the findings that during 2001, Bauchi State observed more vegetation cover in many areas due to climatic factors than what will be recorded in future. This is more specifically in Ningi, Toro, Ganjuwa and Dass Local Government Areas (LGAs). This clearly indicated that temperature and rainfall variability are important factors that determine the nature of vegetation cover in the area. Hence, due to the importance of vegetation cover in the provision of food, shelter, wildlife habitat, and provision of fuel.  This study recommended the integration of geospatial technologies (especially GIS) to assess the contribution of climatic factors to vegetation distribution.
Analysis of Rainfall Characteristics in Kaduna State, Nigeria from 1999 – 2018
Authors: Yusuf S. , Maiwada A. S. , Aremu J. K.
Published: November 2023

In the present time of changing climate, rainfall provides a vital information for effective agricultural and water resource planning and management. This study aimed at analyzing the rainfall characteristics in Kaduna state, Nigeria. Rainfall data of 20 years from 1999-2018 were obtained from the National Water Resource Institute Kaduna for the study. Walter’s 1967 formula was used to calculate the rainfall Onset and Cessation dates while the Seasonality Index was calculated using the Walsh and Lawler’s 1981 method. Results obtained revealed a decrease in trend for rainfall Onset and Cessation, Annual Rainfall amounts and also a negative trend in the Seasonality Index of the study area. While the Length of rainy season shows a positive trend for the reference period. The study suggests in-depth research in areas related to crop-climate relationship, so that variety of crops with optimum yield potentials will be cultivated in the area to feed the increasing population. This will help to avoid the risks of hunger and related food insecurity in the study area.
The Significance of Traditional Exegesis in Modern Quranic Sciences (Critical Analysis)
Authors: Sholihah Ellyatus , Kahar Abd.
Published: November 2023

For several centuries, traditional exegesis has played a crucial role in understanding the Quran within Islamic heritage. However, the significance of traditional exegesis has emerged as a profound debate in the era of modern Quranic research. The aim of this research is to conduct a critical analysis of the importance of traditional exegesis in the context of modern Quranic sciences.

The research findings indicate that traditional exegesis holds historical and intellectual value that cannot be disregarded in comprehending the Quran. Nevertheless, it also faces a number of criticisms that need to be addressed in a contemporary context. This research discusses various efforts aimed at addressing these criticisms, including adaptation, reexamination, and integration with modern scholarly methodologies, highlighting the significant role of Muslim scholars and intellectuals in preserving the importance of traditional exegeses while remaining open to innovation and necessary changes to confront the challenges of the modern era.
Al-Muhassinat al-Lafdziyah fi Syi'ri " Fata Kana Dza Hilmin" fi Kitab Diwan al-Khansa'
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal , Aziz Wahed Abdul
Published: November 2023

a
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter dalam Mencegah Radikalisme di MI Islamiyah Surabaya
Authors: Aprilia Popi , Wardani Salwa Azelina , Rahayu Aulia Sagita , Amalia Kaniati
Published: November 2023

The modernization era now causes a loss of morale or boundaries between societies in the world. We can know many cultures or technologies that are growing rapidly in Indonesia. Of course, with the role of this development, it can facilitate human activities in everyday life. However, behind this comes the bad effects, for example, the rise of radicalism, intolerance, and so on. If we can't filter it out, we're afraid we might fall into negativity. In this world of education to overcome the adverse effects of modernization, we need to prioritize character education in children, especially in basic education. In this study, researchers will describe how important character education is in the modernization era, the causes of radicalism and efforts to solve it in the school environment, and what programs are relevant to overcome radicalism through character education. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, with collection techniques based on observations, interviews, and literature reviews that are database through google scholar.
Tugas dan Kewenangan Petugas Pemasyarakatan Terhadap ‎Narapidana Yang Melakukan Pelanggaran Tata Tertib Di ‎Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIb Tabanan
Authors: Pradnyaswari Ni Putu Yasintya , Saravistha Deli Bunga , Aristiawan I Gusti Ngurah
Published: November 2023

Penitentiary is a criminal justice system that has a strategic function as the implementation of imprisonment and at the same time as a place for fostering prisoners or people who commit crimes. Penitentiary as a place for self-guidance and self-improvement for inmates who are stumbling over cases and are related to the law. The large number of perpetrators of crimes that occurred in the correctional institutions were committed by the prisoners themselves, causing the coaching process to not run as expected. The various types of violations that occur in the Class IIB Tabanan Correctional Institution such as using a cellphone (mobile phone) in a residential block, fighting among prisoners, not following apples, carrying sharp weapons, not wearing WBP clothes (prisoners), and other violations. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of correctional officers in providing guidance to and to find out the consequences of violations committed by inmates in the Class IIB Tabanan Correctional Institution. The research method carried out by the author is empirical research, namely by looking at the facts in the field, especially related to the role of correctional officers against inmates who violate the rules of law in the Class IIB Tabanan Penitentiary
HERMENEUTIKA MAJELIS HAKIM TERKAIT RATIO DECIDENDI
Authors: Bisma Putu Ari Sugiarto , Saravistha Deli Bunga , Putri Ni Luh Ketut Dewi Yani
Published: November 2023

Land registration that regulates to ensure land protection is through buying and selling and is registered through buying and selling with a deed drawn up by the Land Deed Official. Illegal land ownership is the use of land by individuals or legal entities to obtain rights or use of land that is not the land, without rights and also illegal use of land. This can lead to land disputes in the community. This study analyzes the ratio decidendi used by the judiciary after studying the important circumstances of the case in terms of proving the transfer of land rights. The interpretation of this study is hermeneutic in nature, interpreted as the process of changing something or a state of ignorance into understanding. In issuing a decision, the judge fulfills the ratio decidendi criteria based on the court decision. It must contain the reasons and justification for the decision. It must also contain certain articles of statutory regulations. The Panel of Judges must understand the law in accordance with what has been given by the parties during the trial. If the plaintiff can prove his lawsuit, the judge will accept the lawsuit, but on the contrary if the plaintiff cannot prove his claim and the defendant can prove that he is against the plaintiff's claim, the judge will reject the plaintiff's lawsuit.
Tantangan dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Pelaksanaan Landreform di Indonesia
Authors: Qatrunnada Aliefia , Bakri  , Herdawati  , Syarifudin Muhammad , Adnan Indra Muchlis , Syaputra Didi
Published: November 2023

Land reform in Indonesia has its ups and downs and in its implementation there are also challenges even though the LoGA has been passed so that the land reform program cannot run smoothly and without obstacles so that this land reform can no longer be carried out in an open and joint way but through a process that is done little by little . In the process of making this journal, the author uses the library research method, which concludes from this journal that the challenges faced in the implementation of land reform include (1) economic and political conditions that are not well established and qualified, (2) strong awareness has not grown between groups. elites, (3) narrow and unequal land ownership, (4) lots of land conflicts and (5) destruction of natural resources. In addition, the role of the government in implementing this land reform is (1) carrying out economic development aimed at justice and people's prosperity, (2) resolving all forms of land conflicts so that ownership rights do not overlap, (3) play an active role in the process of improving natural resources that have been damaged, (4) implementing agrarian law reform, (5) providing free land certificates to the community to realize the agrarian reform program, and apart from that the community must also play an active role in the process of implementing land reform by reporting land to the land office so that rights are protected. ownership of the land.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Rumah Sakit Terhadap Kelalaian Tenaga Medis Yang Mengakibatkan Pasien Cacat Permanen
Authors: Adiana I Nyoman , Pidada Ida Bagus Anggapurana , Herawati Kadek Mery
Published: November 2023

Law no. 44 of 2009 stated that "Hospitals are legally responsible for all losses incurred due to negligence committed by health workers at the Hospital". Hospital responsibilities in providing health care are based on professional, ethical, civil, administrative and criminal aspects. The hospital law provides protection and guarantees for patients and medical personnel involved in health services. And also provide certainty in the hospital to maximize management functions, regulate and control various things that are the responsibility of the hospital so that it can minimize various things that can certainly harm patients. Obstacles are the difficulty in finding evidence related to medical negligence committed by medical personnel against patients which causes harm to patients so that it is difficult for hospitals to prove the existence of medical negligence committed by medical personnel against patients. The solution is for the hospital to form a team to deal with acts of negligence that occur, accredit professional and health workforce resources, evaluate the performance of medical personnel, and improve hospital management. Conduct accreditation of professional and health workforce resources.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ І СПОСОБІВ НАДАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ
ДОПОМОГИ В ІНТЕРНЕТІ
Authors: Гнатко М. М. , Федорів М. Л.
Published: November 2023

Обґрунтовано, що духовно-інтелектуальне навчання через Інтернет
є популярним і дієвим способом розвитку, психологічної допомоги та збагачення розумового та духовного світу. Акцентовано увагу, що в умовах війни
особливої актуальності набуває спосіб надання психологічної допомоги через систему Інтернет. Важливо, щоб цей підхід сприяв гармонійному розвитку особистості та сприяв підвищенню її якості життя
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ ЕКСКУРС ДУХОВНОІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ТА НАВЧАННЯ
(ЧОЛОВІЧІ ГІМНАЗІЇ КИЄВА МОДЕРНОЇ ДОБИ)
Authors: Калінін І. М.
Published: November 2023

Сьогодні освіта є не лише процесом духовно-морального та інтелектуального прийняття школярами моральних норм та національних цінностей через виховання і навчання особистостей, а є результатом засвоєння
учнем певної системи знань, морально-етичної та особливо історичної
культури, а тому є доцільним зробити екскурс в історичне минуле навчання
в чоловічих гімназіях м. Києва початку ХХ ст
ВІЙСЬКОВО-ЦЕРКОВНА СЛУЖБА БУНДЕСВЕРУ
Authors: Стасюк В. В. , Дикун В. Г. , Кириченко А. В
Published: November 2023

Розвиток України як сучасної європейської, правової та демократичної держави характеризується глибокими, принциповими змінами практично в усіх сферах суспільного життя. Такі зміни, в свою чергу, передбачають ефективність функціонування держави на світовій арені, зокрема,
розвиток системи військового капеланства в Збройних Силах України як
невід’ємного атрибуту політичних та соціально-економічних реформ з використанням досвіду країн-партнерів
ВИХОВАННЯ ДУХОВНИХ І НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ЦІННОСТЕЙ УЧНІВ БАЗОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Ночовна Н. В. , Манюненко В. П. , Кухарчук О. П.
Published: November 2023

У статті проаналізовано різні підходи до визначення змісту поняття
«цінності»; презентовано досвід виховання духовних і національних цінностей в учнів базової школи; окреслено зміст інтерактивів як засобу виховання духовних і національних цінностей в учнів, наголошено на важливості
таких форм в умовах змішаного навчання
НАВЧАЛЬНА ДИСЦИПЛІНА «ХУДОЖНЯ КУЛЬТУРА В СЕРЕДНІЙ ШКОЛІ» ЯК СКЛАДОВА ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО ФОРМУВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ІСТОРІЇ: ПОГЛЯД ВИКЛАДАЧА
Authors: Сморжевська О. О.
Published: November 2023

Викладання нормативної дисципліни «Художня культура в середній
школі» для студентів та студенток освітньої програми «Середня освіта.
Історія» має на меті, окрім формування фахових компетентностей, сприяти збагаченню емоційно-естетичного досвіду, його екстраполяції в подальшому житті та кар’єрному зростанні. Важливим в цьому контексті
є застосування історико-культурологічного підходу у викладанні.
БІЗІКУБ ЯК НАОЧНО-РОЗВИВАЛЬНИЙ ПОСІБНИК ДЛЯ ДУХОВНО-ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ ДІТЕЙ РАННЬОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Дідик О. В.
Published: November 2023

На основі аналізу змісту розвитку дітей раннього віку пропонується
використання бізікубів в якості наочно-розвивальних посібників у процесі
духовно-інтелектуального виховання дітей. Яскравий бізікуб дає можливість малюку поринути у світ казки, де він із захватом, задоволенням
може проявити свої моральні якості шляхом допомоги головним героям,
виконує завдання, фантазує, повторює, ненав’язливо закріплює вивчений
матеріал, що підвищує ефективність розвитку дитини та підтверджується досвідом практичної роботи у закладах дошкільної освіти.
Exploring the Changes: A Study of Post-COVID Educational Challenges of Peripheral University in Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Hajee Mohammad Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh., Kamal Farhana , Habib Md. Ahsan ,   Department of Economics, Hajee Mohammad Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh.
Published: November 2023

Post-COVID educational systems in developing countries like Bangladesh face tremendous changes due to the institutional implementation of online classes, distance learning, and hybrid education models. The study utilizes the phenomenological method to delve into the lived experiences of peripheral university students. Thematic analysis, grounded in the Colaizzi model, presents a comprehensive understanding of the data. The study unveils the challenges faced by peripheral university students, ranging from economic hardships, psychological pressures, and academic struggles to disruptions in learning, increased screen time, and sociocultural constraints; the complexities of post-pandemic university life and sheds light on the students' adoption strategies in response to these challenges. The study provides practical implications for bridging the digital divide, fortifying the teacher-student relationship, and offering targeted support to students in the post-pandemic educational landscape. The study holds significance for policymakers, educators, and institutions aiming to enhance the post-pandemic educational experience.
ANALISA KONDISI KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PAUD HAPPY KID’S KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Kaligis Ervina
Published: November 2023

Masalah penelitian adalah : “Bagaimanakah Kondisi Keuangan Berdasarkan Laporan Keuangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan berdasarkan laporan keuangan. Metode analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisa arus kas dengan melihat perubahan terhadap saldo-saldo yang terdapat dalam neraca perbandingan 2020 dan 2021 serta laporan sisa hasil usaha tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan laporan arus kas, diketahui bahwa arus kas dari aktivitas operasi sebesar Rp.268.876.862,-, Aktivitas investasi terjadi arus kas keluar diakibatkan adanya terhadap aktiva tetap serta pada aktivitas pendanaan terjadi pengambilan pribadi oleh pemilik. Dari hasil penjumlahan ketiga item laporan arus kas tersebut diperoleh kenaikan terhadap kas sebesar Rp.8.582.950,-. Dan jumlah tersebut sesuai dengan perubahan yang terjadi pada saldo kas dalam neraca perbandingan. Kesimpulannya, kondisi keuangan PAUD Happy Kid’s Kotamobagu berdasarkan hasil analisa arus kas diketahui mengalami perubahan kearah yang menguntungkan dan dalam kondisi yang sangat baik. Sehingga penulis menyarankan untuk periode selanjutnya dapat disusun laporan keuangan secara berkala agar diketahui kondisi keuangan PAUD Happy Kid’s Kotamobagu secara akurat.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN 7P (PRODUCT, PRICE, PLACE, PROMOTION, PROCESS, PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, dan PEOPLE) TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Yunia Rahmawati Alda , Hartono  , Hidayat M. Syamsul
Published: November 2023

Rumah sakit melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan secara serasi dan terpadu dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit pada suatu tatanan rujukan, serta dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pendidikan dan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Product, Price, Place, dan Promotion terhadap kepuasan pasien Rumah Sakit Islam Sakinah Mojokerto melalui penyebaran kuesioner online kepada Pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang melakukan Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Adapun batasan kriteria pengambilan sampel adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Pasien yang menggunakan jasa rawat inap kelas I, 2. Pasien yang rawat inap dibulan maret - april tahun 2022, 3. Pasien yang berumur diatas 17 tahun jumlah sampel sebanyak 250 responden. Hasil kuesioner responden dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Product, Price, Place, dan Promotionmemiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien. Hasil uji simultan menyatakan bahwa variabel independent dan dependen saling berpengaruh.Kata Kunci : Produk, Harga, Tempat, promosi, dan kepuasan pasien.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. HASJRAT ABADI CABANG KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Sherihulla Mokoagow Sitty
Published: November 2023

Jumlah data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 92 orang karyawan sebagai responden. Untuk menemukan jawaban atas masalah yang dihadapi maka teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi sederhana, korelasi dan uji hipotesis t. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada pengaruh yang searah antara variabel kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Kotamobagu.  Ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai b positif sebesar 0,95 menyatakan bahwa apabila kompensasi naik sebesar 1 skor, maka kepuasan kerja karyawan akan naik sebesar 95 % dan nilai a juga positif sebesar 1,25 menunjukkan bahwa apabila tidak ada peningkatan kompensasi, maka kepuasan kerja karyawan minimum hanya sebesar 1,25 skor.  Pada korelasi diperoleh r positif 0,94 menunjukkan hubungan ini sangat signifikan atau sangat bermakna berarti ada hubungan yang sangat erat antara variabel kompensasi dengan variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan.  Nilai koefisien determinasi yaitu r2 sebesar 0,88 menunjukkan bahwa total data yang diteliti yaitu variabel kompensasi dan variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan sebesar     88 %.  Variabel error atau sisa yaitu variabel yang tidak diketahui atau tidak diteliti yang masih ikut mempengaruhi data yang diteliti adalah sebesar 12 %.  Berarti hubungan antara kedua variabel yang diteliti adalah lebih besar dari variabel sisa.  Hasil uji hipotesis diperoleh t hit sebesar 25,528 lebih besar dari t ?, 5 % sebesar 1,645.  Sehingga Ho ditolak berarti bahwa hipotesis ada hubungan yang searah antara variabel kompensasi dengan variabel kepuasan kerja karyawan dapat diterima (H1).
ANALISIS LAPORAAN KEUANGAN PADA UD. TANI MANDIRI POBUNDAYAN KECAMATAN KOTAMOBAGU SELATAN
Authors: Mustaqim Mokoagow Mohamad
Published: November 2023

Tujuan untuk mengetahui laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi manajemen dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kuantitatif yaitu laporan laba rugi dan neraca selama dua tahun yaitu tahun 2019 dan 2020. Pendekatan pemecahan masalah dengan menggunakan alat analisa tren laporan keuangan yang dihitung dalam satuan persen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada laporan laba rugi menunjukkan penjualan akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 99,94 % turun sebesar 0,06 % atau Rp. 15.000. Biaya operasional akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 99,83 % turun sebesar 0,17 % atau Rp. 8.000. Laba bersih atau laba sesudah pajak (learning after tax) akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 106 % naik sebesar 6 % atau Rp. 45. Pada Neraca perkembangan per 31 Desember 2019 dan 2020 menunjukkan jumlah aktiva lancar pada akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 125,43 % naik sebesar 25,43 % atau Rp. 59.000.000. Jumlah nilai aktiva tetap pada akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 88,28 % dari nilai aktiva tetap akhir tahun 2019 artinya turun sebesar 11,72 % atau Rp. 75.000.000. Total aktiva pada akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 98,10 % dari nilai total aktiva akhir tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,90 % atau Rp. 17.000.000. Tidak terdapat utang lancar dan utang jangka panjang pada akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 86,67 % turun sebesar 13,33 % atau Rp. 20.000.000. Jumlah modal pada akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 100,56 % dari jumlah modal akhir tahun 2019 naik sebesar 0,56 % atau Rp. 4.000.000. Total hutang ditambah modal pada akhir tahun 2020 sebesar 98,16 % turun sebesar 1,84 % atau Rp. 16.000.000. Kesimpulannya bahwa laba mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan aktiva dan pasiva mengalami penurunan. Sebagai saran bahwa agar UD. Tani Mandiri Pobundayaan dapat meningkatkan usaha penjualan dan aset yang telah dicapai serta dapat menggunakan analisa tren untuk mengetahui perkembangan laporan keuangan.
Kudos to PCI Registered Reports
Authors: Mounce Ross
Published: November 2023

This is just a quick post of appreciation for PCI Registered Reports. I’ve recently joined the PCI RR community as a ‘recommender’. One thing that spurred me to join is a rather unsatisfactory experience I had as a peer-reviewer, reviewing a manuscript where the experimental design was deeply insufficient.
A SOCIOECONOMIC UNDERPINNINGS OF 'YAHOO-YAHOO' EXPLOITS IN LAGOS, NIGERIA
Authors:   National Open University of Nigeria, Adeyinka, Tajudeen Y , Ugwuku Vitalis O. ,   National Open University of Nigeria, Ashibi Jacob E. ,   National Open University of Nigeria
Published: November 2023

The study examined the social and economic factors associated with youths' involvement in cybercrime in Lagos metropolis, southwestern Nigeria, and the implications of this for the youths and the Nigerian society at large. Specifically, it aimed to examine general perceptions about yahoo-yahoo (Internet fraud), identify the causal factors of cyber criminality among the youths, and investigate the effects of youths' fraudulent cyber exploits on Nigeria's global image. Structured questionnaires containing twenty-five question items were distributed to gather data from 330 respondents using the Multi-stage Sampling Technique (RST). Findings revealed that awareness was significantly high about youths' cybercrime (yahoo-yahoo) exploits in Lagos; most youths involved in internet fraud have attended school up to at least primary school; a good number proceeded to tertiary institutions. Unemployment, poverty, and peer influence were identified as major causal factors of internet fraud among youths. Cybercrime was noted to have denied several Nigerians opportunities abroad; it has reduced Direct Foreign Investment (DFI) into the country and has greatly impinged on the future of Nigerian youths. The study suggests a reactivation of the old indigenous African value system that exalts hard work and detests corrupt practices and other forms of illegality and social repugnance. The content of Nigeria's educational curriculum would also need to be re-constructed towards equipping the Nigerian youths with sufficient knowledge of the damaging consequences of cybercrime at individual, family, and societal levels.
INFLUENCE OF NEWSPAPER COVERAGE ON READERS’ COMPLIANCE WITH COVID- 19 PREVENTIVE MESSAGES IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria., Akinrinola Daniel Gbolahan , Akinwalere Ifedayo ,   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria., Akinrinola Olaoluwa Reuben ,   Ogun State Hospitals Management Board, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Published: November 2023

Understanding the elements that affect people's compliance with preventative measures has become essential for public health activities in the aftermath of the global Covid-19 epidemic. This study looks into how readers' compliance behaviours with Covid-19 preventive measures are influenced by newspaper coverage. The study adopts a quantitative research approach, using surveys and statistical analyses to assess the link between newspaper coverage and readers' compliance with Covid-19 prevention guidelines, using both Agenda Setting theory and the KAP model. The questionnaire was used to test participants' understanding of preventative measures, exposure to Covid-19 news coverage, and compliance with suggested guidelines. The study discovered that during the pandemic, newspapers had a substantial influence on readers in preventing the virus's spread. The findings shed light on the role of newspapers in shaping public behaviour during a health crisis and inform communication strategies to promote effective preventive practices. Ultimately, the study provided actionable insights for policy-makers, journalists, and health professionals to enhance public health outcomes and mitigate the spread of infectious diseases. The results provide insight into how newspapers affect public behaviour during a health emergency and provide guidance for communication methods to support successful preventative measures.
EFFECT OF ROAD TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND SOFT LOANS ON FARMERS PRODUCTIVITY IN OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sonde Dimeji R.
Published: November 2023

The challenges confronting rural areas especially among under-developed countries are enormous and cut across all spheres of life. Hard infrastructure such as road, machinery which could enhance accessibility to soft loans by farmers is in bad state. Previous literatures have focus on impact of road transport infrastructure on farmers’ productivity without holistic view on emphasis on effect of road transport infrastructure and soft loan infrastructure on farmers’ productivity. Therefore, this research will investigate impact of road transport infrastructure and soft loan on farmers’ productivity with the aim of examine impact of soft loan on farmers’ productivity in Ogun State. Stratify sampling technique was employed to stratify Obafemi/Owode local Government into three (3) zones (i.e Obafemi, Owode and Oba zone). At stage two, 2% of the villages in each of the zone were purposively selected. At stage three, 25% of the registered household was random selected. Descriptive and multiple regressions were employed to analyse the data. Findings reveled that soft loan has significant impact on farmers’ productivity (F-ratio= 147.324, P-value = 0.000 and R2= 82%). The descriptive analysis shows that the delay in transportation results in wastage of agricultural produce which induce discouragement to farmers. It was concluded soft loan that could boost farmers’ productivity and also reverse rural urban migration were distorted by poor rural road infrastructure. Therefore, it was recommended that, Villagers along the same route should embrace self-help by putting sand and stone on the affected part along the route. A handful big size stone should be jointly spread by the villagers on a muddy portion of the road for easy accessibility. Provision of soft loan should be embraced by all buyers to farmers. This will assist farmers in no small measure, as it does not attract interest nor difficulty procedure in getting the loan and also re-payment.
العوامل المؤثرة في تبني عملاء بنك التسليف التعاوني الزراعي للخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف النقال
Authors: حُــــميد سمــاح علي عبد العزيز
Published: November 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى استقصاء العوامل المؤثرة في تبني واستخدام عملاء بنك التسليف التعاوني الزراعي للخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف النقال. وبغية تحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد اعتمدت الباحثة على دمج بين نموذج قبول التكنولوجيا (TAM) ونظرية انتشار الابتكارات (DOIT)، استخدمت الباحثة الاستبانة لجمع البيانات من مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل في عملاء بنك التسليف التعاوني والزراعي، وتمثلت عينه الدراسة (420) مفردة من العملاء الذين لديهم حسابات مصرفية في البنك، وفقاً لنموذج المعادلة الهيكلية (SEM) باستخدام برنامج (AMOS) المدعوم ببرنامج الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS). توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أهمها أن العوامل الآتية: (التوافق، سهولة الاستخدام، المنفعة المدركة، الثقة، الاتجاه نحو الاستخدام) تؤثر إيجابي اً في نية عملاء بنك التسليف التعاوني الزراعي تبني واستخدام الخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف النقال، وأظهرت النتائج كذلك أن تأثير عامل الخصوصية والأمان على نية عملاء بنك التسليف التعاوني الزراعي تبني واستخدام الخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف النقال غير دال احصائياً، كما أظهرت النتائج  قدرة نموذج الدراسة على التنبؤ بنية عملاء بنك التسليف التعاوني الزراعي تبني واستخدام الخدمات المصرفية عبر الهاتف النقال.
حق الانتفاع العرفي بمنفعة العقار "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: كامل عدنان أحمد علي أحمد , الخياري عبد الله علي حسن
Published: November 2023

تعارف الأفراد في معاملاتهم على نظم وأساليب مستمدة من العرف ومع توسع انتشار رقعة التعامل بالحقوق العرفية في أوساط المجتمع، وبصورة ملحوظة وملفته بعد أن كانت محصورة منذ النشأة على عقار الوقف، وما ترتب عليها في الوقت ذاته من اكتساب المنتفع حقوق عرفية متمثلة بحق الأولوية في الاستئجار، وحق البقاء الدائم في منفعة العقار، والحق في إقامة بناء، أو غراس على أرض الغير وتملكه والانتفاع به خلواً وما تتميز به الحقوق العرفية من قابليتها للتوارث والتصرف حتى وصل بها الحال إلى قابليتها للإيصاء بها للغير.
على أثر ذلك حظيت الحقوق العرفية بالاستحسان والقبول وكانت محل تعامل وتعاقد بين الأفراد في تعاملاتهم الخاصة التي لا يحكمها القانون المدني، وبرزت في الساحة القضائية حقوق مصدرها العرف أو الإرادة المشتركة للأفراد كحق الديكور ونقل القدم والمفتاح والمعوشة... الخ.
تبعا ًلذلك تباين موقف القوانين المقارنة بشأنها، وتختلف باختلاف الطبيعة القانونية للحقوق العرفية بين الحق الشخصي والحق العيني، رغم الأهمية التي تحظى به ودورها المؤثر والواضح على سلطات مالك حق الملكية خصوصاً في القانون اليمني.