bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Mg as Impurity on the Structure of Mesoporous γ-Al203: Efficiency as Catalytic Support in HDS of DBT
Authors: Romero Toledo R. , Sánchez M. Bravo , Porras G. Rangel , Ramírez R. Fuentes , Pérez Larios A. , Ramirez A. Medina , Rosales M. Martínez
Published: September 2018

This work shows the study of two alumina materials synthesized from aluminum sulfate with different purity by hydrolysis-precipitation route. The main difference between the aluminum salt precursors was the lower cost of one of them which was due to the higher percentage of magnesium species as impurity. Both materials showed different mesoporous structure nano-fibrillar. The physic-chemical properties of these materials were studied by several characterization techniques as XRD, XRF, BET, 27Al MAS NMR, Pyridine adsorption FT-IR, FE-SEM/EDX, TEM and XPS. Furthermore, these materials were used as supports in the formulations of NiMo-based catalysts which were obtained by impregnation by the incipient wetness method of Ni and Mo salts in 3.3 and 15 wt. % respectively. The two NiMo/γ-Al2O3 sulfide catalysts were evaluated as catalysts in the reaction of hydrodesulphurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT), using a high-pressure batch reactor at 350 °C and 3.1 MPa and time reaction of 5 h−1. The NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst prepared by aluminum sulfate of low purity and lower cost exhibited the highest HDS efficiencies, 95 %, respectively, which were mainly ascribed to the presence of Mg (0.9 wt. %) as impurity.
Ein Apophthegma Pachoms und seine Wandlungen im Lauf der Überlieferung
Authors: Joest Christoph
Published: September 2018

Among the fragments of Saint Pachomius edited by Louis T. Lefort there is one that is mirrored in the apophthegmatic tradition in various ways, in terms of language and region (Coptic, Greek, Latin, Ethiopic, and Armenian) as well as in terms of variations in the text itself. It is indeed also part of the Meterikon and there attributed to Melania. It seems that the original form of the saying belongs to Pachomius (in spite of some doubts raised by Samuel Rubenson concerning the quest for the original apophthegms in general), and that it was later adapted to the anchoretic milieu. It has then been enlarged and has been transmitted in both the shorter (Coptic, Greek, Latin, the Meterikon) and the longer version (Greek, Ethiopic, Armenian, and also the Meterikon). While most of the Sayings of the Desert Fathers can be traced down only to the 6th century, when the larger collections were written in Palestine, we have in this case the rare opportunity of following an apophthegm up to its original source, and we know the speaker.
Panorama general para el estudio de las actitudes lingüísticas ante la ortografía en los espacios de opinión pública de América y España en los siglos XVIII y XIX
Authors: Rivas Zancarrón Manuel
Published: September 2018

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Spanish language underwent, from the point of view of the written standard, a series of changes that resolved the prevailing graphic chaos of the preceding centuries. This had been caused by continuous phonological adjustments. The creation of the Spanish Royal Academy (1713), as well as subsequent lexicographical and grammatical works, gradually standardised the orthography of those who used writing as a means to express thought. The objective of this article is to gather together a set of opinions of ordinary people present in the most important spaces of public opinion during the two centuries in question, in order to be able to determine in this way what influence was exerted by the academic body on this process of graphic normalisation and what impact their rules may have had on the different means of written dissemination: publishers, press and handwritten writing. From the methodological point of view, different discursive traditions are identified in order to observe the limits and scope in the acceptance or rejection of these new norms, and therefore to reach conclusions concerning different linguistic attitudes to the graphic system. The diverse opinions of grammarians, writers and non-specialists examined in this study may help to guide different approaches to possible linguistic change in graphic expression.
La lexicographie slavonne-roumaine au XVIIe siècle
Authors: Gînsac Ana-Maria , Ungureanu Mădălina
Published: September 2018

Most of 17th century Romanian lexicography is represented by adaptations of the Slavonic-Ukrainian Lexicon published by Pamvo Berynda (Kiev, 1627). There are six known Slavonic-Romanian lexicons dating from this time plus a fragmented one, all in manuscript. Out of these, only two have been studied in their entirety : Mardarie’s Lexicon from Cozia Monastery (1649) and the so-called « Cipariu Lexicon ». The others are only partially known as they have not yet been transcripted from Cyrillic into Latin script. This article discusses the connections between these lexicons and their relationship to their shared source, as well as the purpose of their compilation. It also gives a critical analysis of the established hypotheses in the literature and suggests new ones.
Pour revenir sur le juron fr. Saint-Gris
Authors: Crifò Francesco
Published: September 2018

No conclusive etymological explanation is to be found in the main historical dictionaries for the Middle and Modern French interjection Saint-Gris, first attested in Renaissance Comedy. Several hints point to a minced oath created in order to avoid swearing on the name of Christ.
A Kárpát-medence magyar könyvtárainak régi könyvei és a Muzeális Könyvtári Dokumentumok Nyilvántartása
Authors: Monok István
Published: September 2018

Induljunk ki annak a kérdésnek a megválaszolásából, hogy miért kell egyáltalán nyilvántartani a muzeális könyvtári dokumentumokat? Sokféle szempontból adható válasz. A könyvkereskedők, illetve a könyvgyűjtők egy része is azt mondja, azért, mert anyagi értéke van, kincsképző, értékőrző. Jó befektetés, és emellett szép, tartalmilag érdekes. Ha csak ez lenne a válasz, akkor azt is mondhatnánk, hogy szervezzék meg, és végezzék el ők a nyilvántartást, nem kell ehhez közpénzeket felhasználni. A könyvtári, közgyűjteményi válasz az, hogy azért, mert nem közgyűjtemény az, amelynek nincsen nyilvántartása (katalógusa). Ha nem tudjuk, mit őrzünk, nem is létezik a gyűjtemény. Ez a válasz ugyancsak belterjesnek mondható. A katalógus ugyanis jobb akkor, ha tudjuk, miért állítjuk össze. Több, illetve sok gyűjtemény közös nyilvántartásának létrehozásához pedig több érvet tudunk felsorolni, mint azt, hogy a közgyűjtemény akkor válik közössé, ha nem csupán a dokumentumok kezelői tudják, hogy mit őriznek, hanem a kutatók, olvasók, érdeklődők is (nyilvános nyilvántartások). 
Fotó: pexels.com
Pedagógiai nézetek az értelmiség tollából
Authors: Hüber Gabriella Margit
Published: September 2018

Fehér Katalin: Értelmiség és nevelés a felvilágosodás kori Magyarországon. Budapest, Eötvös József Könyvkiadó, 2017. 216 oldal.
Mu‘ḍilat al-aqlīyah al-Masīḥīyah fī ḥudūd balad al-sharī‘ah al-Islāmīyah
Authors: Miswari Miswari
Published: September 2018

This article aims to find out the facts about the dilemmas faced by Christians as a minority in Aceh Tamiang regarding their desire to have houses of worship. All this while, Christians can only worship in their own houses. Indeed, their worship activities are always suspected and monitored by majority citizens, who are predominantly Muslim. The government and majority citizens are not at all concerned with the needs of Christian worship facilities. Actually, FKUB is a government institution that should be objective for this case, but they almost failed to defend for the needs of minorities. FKUB is only able to convey religious aspirations to government, but they have no power at all to deal with the case in the face of the regime. Rules made by the central government make difficulties for minority to establish their houses of worship. In addition, certain policies regulated by the Governor of Aceh have also contributed to create impossibility for Christian who would like to build their houses of worship. The sincere tolerance can only be realized by arousing the sympathy of the Muslims as the majority. They must be vehemently able to feel how if they are in position as minority.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.6978
The Religiosity, Nationality, and Sociality of Pancasila: Toward Pancasila through Soekarno’s Way
Authors: Latif Yudi
Published: September 2018

Pancasila is the five principles of the Indonesian state’s philosophical foundation. Its existence reflects the characteristics of Indonesia as a multicultural nation-state, one which has to absorb and transform all elements of the nation into a strong, permanent foundation, and a dynamic guiding principle. The five principles are viewed as the crystalisation of the core values and ideals of the nation, as idealised by the existing “trilogy ideology”: religious ideologies, nationalist ideologies and socialist ideologies. All of the ideologies had been synthesized in order to find a common ground that realises the common good (al-maṣlaḥah al-‘āmmah) for the life of the nation. The history of the conceptualisation of Pancasila had been a long process featuring the “seeding” phase, “formulation” phase, and “commencement” phase. Each phase involves the participation of various actors and elements. However, in a joint work of the nation, one of the most prominent actors is Soekarno. To understand Pancasila, one needs to understand his life and thoughts.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.7502
Menemukan Haji Hasan Mustafa (1852-1930)
Authors: Jahroni Jajang
Published: September 2018

Julian Millie (ed.). 2017. Hasan Mustapa: Ethnicity and Islam in Indonesia. Melbourne: Monash University Publishing.Despite Haji Hasan Mustafa left many scholarly works, his name is almost unheard among scholars interested in Sundanese studies. It has been argued that this fact is related to the nature of his works, mostly written in Sundanese language and on Islamic mysticism, which are hardly understandable to his successors. Studies on Mustafa began to arise in the 1960s when Ajip Rosidi, one of the most Sundanese writer, published his work on him. But it did not attract public enthusiasm. In spite of this, Rosidi’s work inspired many young scholars who have the similar concern that this idiosyncratic figure deserved to be widely introduced to the public. One of this scholars is Julian Millie who has extensive research on Sundanese culture. It is no doubt that this book sparks a new horizon on Sundanese culture, particularly the relation between Sundanese culture and Islam.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v25i2.8974
Humanism as a neglected driver of improved teaching in resource-limited settings: a journal club intervention
Authors: North Krysten , Schultz Andreas
Published: September 2018

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. We implemented a series of facilitator-led, peer-driven journal club discussions at a teaching hospital in Malawi with over 40 medical interns and clinical officer trainees. Our interest was to investigate whether trainees working in a demanding clinical environment and having undergone classic uniform directive teaching would perceive meaningful change through the journal club experience. Findings indicated the learners showed positive responses throughout all assessments and reported lasting effects on their attitude and practice. Detailed examination of the questionnaire suggested that when teaching courses allowed for opportunities to reflect and criticise, improvements could be seen in student confidence, teamwork, and stress levels. We pose that an opportunity for learner-led discourse on educational and workplace matters could be a valuable component of a radical change in teaching style in low-resource settings.
Size of foreign direct investment and firm characteristics
Authors: Veronika Hecht , Michael Moritz , Patricia Noska , Johannes Schäffler
Published: September 2018

This paper focuses on the role of classifying types of foreign direct investment (FDI) for analysing the determinants of cross-border investment relationships. We base our investigation on a newly established firm-level data set of German multinational firms and their affiliates in the Czech Republic that allows various categorisations into vertical foreign direct investment (VFDI) and horizontal foreign direct investment (HFDI). Apart from data for conventional approaches to classifying FDI types, the surveyed information contained herein also includes a detailed self-assessment of the firms with respect to investment motives, and specifications on intra-firm trade and the flow of intermediate inputs. In order to correct for sample selection, we apply a two-step Heckman procedure by comparing multinational firms that have an affiliate in the Czech Republic to companies without investment abroad. The results for the direct measures of FDI types confirm theoretical expectations and previous empirical literature and stand in marked contrast to the outcome for indirect measurement concepts. Our finding leads us to the conclusion that one should be more cautious in interpreting differences between vertical and horizontal FDI when using approximative classification concepts.
Research on current planting of Istanbul O-1, O-2 highways, and some connection roads
Authors: TÜRKDOĞDU Hilal , ALTINÇEKİÇ Tevfik Hakan
Published: September 2018

Aim of study: Highway landscape design studies are important landscape practices in terms of integrating nature with humans. Therefore, it is highly important that the design of the vegetative arrangements in highways are ecological, functional, aesthetic and also compatible with the environmental landscape. This study aims to examine the recent vegetation projects in highway landscape design, identificate the problems and proposing solutions accordingly.Area of study: The study area were selected between Istanbul O-1 highway Barbaros-Altunizade, O-2 highway Levent-Batı Ataşehir and some connection roads that the current planting works.Material and Methods: Natural and cultural properties of the investigation site and the selected plants, which are planted in this site, are evaluated ecologically, functionally and visually. Furthermore, some suggestions are made by evaluating the opinions of relevant people through a questionnaire accordingly.Main results: As a result of the evaluation, the ecological and functional effects have been assessed. It is found that the majority of participants stated that the plant species and plant arrangements are not suitable for 14 selected areas.Highlights: The use of plant species that require less water in planting works will be a more correct approach in countries which have scarce water sources as in the case of Turkey. For this reason, the list of air pollution resistant and xerophytic plants which grow in the Marmara region are created to be utilized in highway landscape planning.
AHMET HAMDİ TANPINAR’IN BURSA’DA ZAMAN ŞİİRİNDE ZAMAN VE MEKÂN ALGISI
Authors: Dalar Tuba
Published: September 2018

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar, Osmanlı Devleti’nin son zamanlarına ve Cumhuriyet’in kurulup kökleştiği çağa şahit olan çoğu aydın gibi medeniyet krizini ruhunda hisseder. Cumhuriyet’in bu huzursuz aydını, devam ederek değişmek, değişerek devam etmek gibi makul bir sentezle huzura ermeye çalışır. Zaman ve mekânın ruhu, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın kaleminden çıkan her satıra sinmiş durumdadır. Osmanlı hayat tezahürlerini işleyen Bursa’da Zaman şiiri, her bir köşesinde kültür sentezinin izleri görülen ve Tanpınar’ın üzerinde bıraktığı derin etkisiyle bilinen Bursa’ya yazılır. Tanpınar şiirini anlamak için zaman, mekân, bellek, tarih, rüya ve imgelem üzerine düşünmek gerekir. Bu kavramlar, Tanpınar’ın satırlarında, unutulmaya yüz tutan toplumsal kimliğe yapılan birer çağrı olarak yer alır. İmgesel olarak yapılanan belleğin, kolektif bir boyutu olduğu muhakkaktır. Bireysel ömrü aşan ve tarihselleşen kültürel bellek, hatırlama yolu ile geçmişi yeniden kurar. Tam da bu noktada bellek, unutmaya karşı zaman ve mekâna tutunur. Bu nedenle, Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar zamana ve mekâna başka bir nazarla bakar. Zaman ve mekânın bellek ile olan etkileşiminin farkında olan şair, bu kavramlara simgesel bir değer yükler. Bu çalışmada, Bursa’da Zaman şiirinden yola çıkılarak Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar’ın zaman ve mekân algısı gözden geçirilecek, eserlerini şekillendiren his ve düşünce dünyası tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Çerkes Sürgünü Hikayelerinde Kimliğin İnşası
Authors: AKSOY Zeynep
Published: September 2018

On dokuzuncu yüzyılın ikinci yarısında sona eren Kafkas-Rus Savaşları’nın sonucunda bir milyondan fazla Çerkes Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarına göç etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Bugün Türkiye’de iki buçuk milyona yakın Çerkes yaşamaktadır. Çerkes toplumu için sözlü olarak nesilden nesle aktarılan 1864 Büyük Sürgünü ile ilgili mit, masal ve kahramanlık hikayeleri gibi tüm anlatıların oldukça önemli bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışma, Çerkes sürgünü ile ilgili ilk kuşaklar tarafından anlatılan hikayeleri kültürel travma ve diasporik kimlik kavramları çerçevesinde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın kapsamını Kafkas Araştırma Kültür ve Dayanışma Vakfı (Kaf-Dav) tarafından 2014 yılında yayımlanan Tarihi Anılar ve Öyküler adlı kitapta yer alan yedi adet hikaye oluşturmaktadır. Tematik analiz yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışma, incelenen hikayelerde sürgün travmasının “yenilgi ve çaresizlik”, “insan ve tabiat”, “Xabze-Çerkes gelenekleri” ve “Çerkes dili” olarak belirlenen dört ana tema etrafında kurulduğunu göstermektedir. Sürgün travması Çerkes diasporik kimliğinin kurucu unsuru durumundadır ve kimliğin sürdürülmesi için ortak temalar etrafında tekrar edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda makale, kültürel travmanın hikayelerde yaşatılması yoluyla Çerkes diasporik kimliğinin inşa edilmesini ve sürdürülmesini ele almaktadır.
Aproximación teórica al estudio de la violencia política en Colombia durante el siglo XX
Authors: Arboleda Ramírez Paulo Bernardo
Published: September 2018

Among the armed groups involved in the political conflict that exists in Colombia since the sixties to date have participated the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia FARC Camilista- Union Army UC-ELN National Liberation Army People's Liberation EPL Movement April 19 M-19 AUC United Self Colombia, among others; well known ultra-right groups and military service of the State. lt then argues that political violence originated in various factors related to land issues, political exclusion, inequality, etc., causes the mid-twentieth century converged to the formation of subversive groups and, therefore, for the gestation of the longest armed conflict in world history. For the development of the text bibliographic or documentary method consisted of collecting, organizing, organize and analyze information found in books, statements, articles, etc., on political violence in Colombia was used. In conclusion will say that Colombia is in the air and therefore requires definitively resolve the conflict you have.
Hemodynamic response in laparoscopic cholecystectomy after magnesium sulphate versus clonidine administration
Authors: Borkar Patil Vijaya P. , Tambakhe Mayuri Ganeshrao , Lawhale Sunil Shankarrao , Upadhye Jayshree J.
Published: September 2018

Background: Magnesium and clonidine both inhibit catecholamine and vasopressin release. They also attenuate hemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum.Methods: This randomized double-blind study was designed to assess which agent attenuates hemodynamic stress response to pneumoperitoneum better in 70 patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Results: After the administration of drug, heart rate in group M was mean 84.29 while in group C was mean 79.89. Thus, there was more fall in Heart rate in C group. After intubation, heart rate at 1min, 3 min, 5 min was 101.20, 96.69, 93.94 respectively in group M and in C group was 96.37, 85.83, 86.17 respectively with p values (0.12, 0.001, 0.008). After giving drug, there was fall in blood pressure in both groups but in C group, there was significant fall in systolic blood pressure. There was no significant difference in the mean diastolic BP in both the groups immediately at intubation (76.17±10.74 for group M and 78.86±10.48 for group C with p>0.05) as also at 3 min (63.29±8.76 for M group and 65.14±11.705 for clonidine with p>0.05) and 5 min (63.03±7.909 for magnesium sulphate and 67.69±13.588 for clonidine with p>0.05) following intubation. Thus, the rise in mean diastolic BP was statistically similar in both Group M and Group C. There was no significant difference in the mean for MAP in both the groups immediately at intubation (88.86±12.76 for magnesium sulphate and 91.74±11.59 for clonidine) as also at 3 min (73.17±10.019 for M and 75.80±12.849 for C group. But at 5 min (71.71±9.11 for magnesium sulphate and 77.66±13.715 for clonidine) following intubation with p<0.05 which is significant.Conclusions: Administration of magnesium sulfate or clonidine attenuates hemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum. Although magnesium sulfate produces hemodynamic stability comparable to clonidine, clonidine blunts the hemodynamic response to pneumoperitoneum more effectively.
Prevalence of bronchial asthma and its associated factors among children of known population: an epidemiological study
Authors: Sukhani Vijay Kumar , Banu Nasima
Published: September 2018

Background: Asthma is widely known as a multifactorial respiratory disorder with both genetic and environmental underlying risk factors. Exposures to common allergens and air pollution from various sources have all been implicated as triggers of the disease. Chronic respiratory diseases are leading cause of death worldwide. The objective of this study was to study the prevalence of bronchial asthma and its associated factors among children of known population.Methods: Community-based cross-sectional study consisting of 400 children. Data was obtained from two government schools and two private schools. Both males and females aged below 10 years were selected for the study. A pretested and validated questionnaire was designed.Results: The prevalence of asthma in current asthmatics in present study was found to be 20%. The prevalence rate was higher among those with family history of asthma. 82.5% current asthmatics were suffering from rhinitis.Conclusions: Asthma is a common problem faced in today world especially in children the symptoms and risk factors should not be ignored. Those with family history of asthma should take precautions.
Prevention of parent to child transmission of HIV: where are we? a decade’s analysis
Authors: Donthamsetty Manoj , E. S. Siddharth , Mruthyunjaya S. , Banapurmath C. R.
Published: September 2018

Background: Vertical transmission of HIV remains the main source of pediatric HIV infection with transmission rates as high as 25%-45% without intervention. This rate can be reduced to levels below 2% with effective interventions.Methods: This study summarizes the interventions taken up by the PPTCT centre from 2003 to 2014. The interventions were based on WHO guidelines adopted by NACO. All HIV positive mothers who were followed up or referred to sisu raksha-PPTCT centre were included in the study and their infants were followed up till 18 months of age. All the HIV positive mothers were given appropriate counselling and CD4 count estimation was done. They were given antiretroviral drugs as per respective WHO guidelines adopted by NACO and were counselled regarding feeding option. The babies were given antiretroviral drugs as per guidelines and were followed up for a period of 18 months after birth.Results: From 2003 to 2010, the rate of mother to child transmission was 5.2% (30/573). From 2011 to 2014, after implementation of WHO 2010 guidelines, the transmission rate reduced to 3.5% (12/342). Further analysis of the data was done. From 2003 to 2010, 72.6% (441/607) mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding. From 2011 and 2014, 95.5% (345/361) mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusions: Effective implementation of WHO PPTCT guidelines, early diagnosis in pregnancy, antiretroviral drug intake in mother and Nevirapine prophylaxis to the baby together reduce mother to child transmission of HIV considerably.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının “Hızlı Okuma” Becerisine Yönelik Metafor Algıları
Authors: KEMİKSİZ Ömer
Published: September 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının
hızlı okuma becerisine yönelik algılarını metaforlar yoluyla tespit etmektir.
Çalışma 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim
Fakültesi Türkçe Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında öğrenim gören 176 öğretmen adayı ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilimin kullanıldığı
araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan formlarla
toplanmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde öğretmen adaylarından bu formlarda yazılı
olan “Hızlı okuma ………. gibidir, çünkü ……….” ifadesindeki boşlukları
doldurmaları istenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi ile
çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi neticesinde Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının
hızlı okuma becerisine yönelik 122 farklı olmak üzere toplam 161 adet geçerli
metafor ürettikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Elde edilen bu metaforların gerekçelendirme
yönleri dikkate alınarak yapılan analizler sonucu, öğretmen adaylarının
oluşturdukları metaforlar 10 kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Bilgi Okuryazarlık Becerileri İle Bilgi Kaynaklarının Güvenilirliklerini Değerlendirmeleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DİLEK EREN Canan , MUŞLU KAYGISIZ Gülfem , BENZER Elif
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının bilgi okuryazarlık
becerileri ile sosyobilimsel bir konu olan nükleer enerji hakkında çevrimiçi
farklı bilgi kaynaklarından alınan metinlerin güvenilirliklerini
değerlendirmeleri arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırma
ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Çalışma Kocaeli Üniversitesi’nde fen bilgisi
öğretmenliği programındaki 186 öğretmen adayıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada
veriler “bilgi okuryazarlığı ölçeği” ve “güvenirlik anketi” ile toplanmıştır.
Katılımcılar önce nükleer enerji konusunda özgün ve farklı bilgi kaynaklarından
derlenmiş olan okuma metinlerini incelemiş, sonrasında bilgi okuryazarlığı
ölçeğini ve her bir metin için güvenirlik anketini doldurmuşlardır. Bulguların
değerlendirilmesi sonucunda fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının, bilgi
okuryazarlığı konusunda yüksek beceri düzeyine sahip oldukları ve bilgi
okuryazarlık beceri düzeyleriyle çevrimiçi farklı bilgi kaynaklarının
güvenilirliklerini değerlendirmeleri arasında düşük düzeyde ve pozitif yönde
bir ilişkinin olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Örgüt Kültürünün Çalışılan Birime Göre Değerlendirilmesi: Güneydoğu Anadolu’da Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERTAŞ Çağdaş
Published: September 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, konaklama işletmeleri çalışanlarının örgüt kültürü algısını
ve bu algının çalışılan birime göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini tespit
ederek, turizm yazınına ve konaklama işletmeleri yöneticilerine katkı
sunmaktır. Araştırmanın ana kütlesi, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki 5 yıldızlı
otellerde çalışanlardır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket
kullanılmıştır. Verilerin 20 Kasım 2017-15 Mart 2018’de toplandığı araştırmaya
246 kişi katılmıştır. Veri analizinde, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve tek yönlü
ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda, “bürokratik”,
“toplumcu” ve “yenilikçi” olmak üzere üç boyut tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma
bulgularına göre, bu araştırma kapsamındaki çalışanlar, toplumcu ve yenilikçi kültüre
kıyasla, bürokratik örgüt kültürüne daha yüksek ortalama vermiştir. Tek yönlü
ANOVA testi sonucunda ise örgüt kültürü algısının çalışılan birime göre anlamlı
bir farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir.
Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının Benimsedikleri Eğitim Felsefeleri
Authors: COŞKUN Mehmet Kamil
Published: September 2018

Araştırmada, din kültürü ve ahlak bilgisi (DKAB)
öğretmen adaylarının benimsedikleri eğitim felsefeleri belirlenmiş; bölüm,
cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi gibi çeşitli değişkenlerin etkisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.  Araştırmanın örneklemini çeşitli
üniversitelerin İlahiyat ve DKAB Eğitimi programlarında öğrenim gören 288 öğrenci
oluşturmaktadır. Tarama modelinde betimsel olarak yürütülen araştırmada; Çetin, İlhan ve Arslan tarafından geliştirilen
“Felsefi Tercih Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan DKAB öğretmen
adaylarının daimici - esasici eğitim felsefelerini, ilerlemeci - yeniden
kurmacı eğitim felsefelerine göre daha çok benimsedikleri görülmüştür.
Araştırmada, cinsiyetin ve öğrenim görülen lisans programının öğretmen
adaylarının benimsedikleri eğitim felsefeleri üzerinde etkili bir değişken
olmadığı; buna karşın sınıf düzeyi değişkeninin öğretmen adaylarının
benimsedikleri eğitim felsefelerini anlamlı şekilde farklılaştırdığı tespit
edilmiştir.
Sosyal Ağların Pazarlama Üzerindeki Etkileri: Instagram Örneği
Authors: YILMAZSOY Burak
Published: September 2018

Bu
araştırmada, Instagram sosyal ağının pazarlamaya olan etkilerinin tüketici
görüşleri alınarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemiyle
desenlenen araştırmada görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
katılımcılarını Instagram sosyal ağına üyeliği bulunan ve en az 1 defa bu
ortamda alışveriş deneyimi olan 41 kullanıcı oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı
olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Form Google Doc
altyapısıyla çevrimiçi olarak uygulanmıştır. Veriler içerik ve betimsel analiz
teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; katılımcıların gün
içinde Instagrama ortalama kez giriş yaptığı, işletmelerin sayfalarını takip
etme nedenlerinin neler olduğu, kullanıcıların hangi ürünleri aldıkları, ürün
almalarını etkileyen durumların neler olduğu, pazarlama üzerindeki etkileri,
Instagram üzerinden alışveriş yapmanın olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri ve işletmelere
olan faydalarının neler olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
1980'li Yıllarda Türkiye'deki Aydın Bunalımının Türk Tiyatrosuna Yansımaları: Limon Örneği
Authors: AKBULUT Nazire , ÖZYÖN Arzu
Published: September 2018

Bu
çalışma Memet Baydur’un Limon adlı
oyununu edebiyat sosyolojisi bağlamında ele almakta ve Türkiye’de 1980’lerde
yaşanan aydın bunalımının Baydur’un oyunundaki yansımalarını ortaya koymayı
amaçlamaktadır. Edebiyat sosyolojisi siyasal, toplumsal ve hatta ekonomik
olaylar ile edebiyat; dolayısıyla edebî eserler arasında bir bağ olduğunu iddia
eden,  böylece edebiyat ile sosyolojiyi
aynı çatı altında birleştiren bir inceleme yöntemidir. Buna bağlı olarak
çalışma temel olarak 1980’li yıllarda Türkiye’de yaşanan aydın bunalımı
sorununun Memet Baydur’un oyunundaki yansımalarının izini sürmekte, Limon adlı oyun aracılığıyla edebiyat
sosyolojisinin toplumsal ve siyasal koşulların, edebî eserleri etkilediği
yönündeki iddiasını örneklemekte ve doğrulamaktadır.
Aproximações às vicissitudes e superações do trabalho do agente comunitário de saúde
Authors: Fioroni Luciana Nogueira
Published: September 2018

O modelo de cuidado da Estratégia de Saúde da Família pautado no papel do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) desafia a refletir sobre as condições de trabalho e sobre a saúde desse trabalhador. Destacam-se as diversas fontes de desgaste e sofrimento no trabalho e a insuficiência de métodos de apoio no cotidiano. Considerando essa fragilidade, investigou-se o trabalho de 8 agentes comunitários de saúde a partir da Técnica de Grupo Focal, buscando conhecer e analisar as fontes e os tipos de sobrecargas provenientes da atividade laboral, as condições de trabalho, o vínculo empregatício, a formação e as atribuições desse trabalhador na Estratégia de Saúde da Família. O corpus de análise consistiu na transcrição de seis sessões de grupo focal. Os Resultados produziram sete núcleos de sentidos, organizados a partir de quatro eixos temáticos: Vitaminas (motivações para exercer seu papel profissional), Espinhos (dificuldades para exercer o trabalho), Frutos (resultados observados e valorizados decorrentes do trabalho) e Ferramentas (instrumentais utilizados). Destacaram-se a relevância da estabilidade; o maior reconhecimento do uso de tecnologias leves (vínculo afetivo) do que do êxito técnico do trabalho, que está vinculado a uma ação secundária do ACS, subordinada ao procedimento médico; o duplo vínculo com a comunidade (morador e profissional de referência) tensiona a identidade do ACS. A identificação das fontes de sofrimento possibilitou problematizar localmente os efeitos para a saúde mental do trabalhador e para a qualidade do trabalho realizado. Ratificam-se as potencialidades do Grupo Focal como estratégia de investigação e intervenção na atenção básica
TRADISI BAAYUN MULUD DI KOTA BANJARMASIN (KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGIS)
Authors: Arni Arni , Maimanah Maimanah , Norhidayat Norhidayat
Published: September 2018

Banjarese people carry out the celebration or commemoration of the birthday of Prophet Muhammad Saw. with swinging children or adults, this event commonly referred to baayun mulud. The purpose of this event is based on various motives, both religious, sociological, and some other political-cultural motives. The religious motivation is the belief that it will be granted all the luck, get blessings, health, safety, recover from illness, child is not naughty / fussy and because nadzar which granted Allah Swt. The sociological motivation of this event is to cultivate the spirit of togetherness, mutually cooperation, and unity in the midst of urban society that tends to be individualist today. While the political-cultural motivation can be felt from the statement of the organizing committee who firmly stated that this event was held in order to revive a tradition that has been forgotten, whereas it used to exist in the time of the Sultanate of Banjar. Along with the reaffirmation of the existence of the Sultanate of Banjar, then the existence of culture that ever existed in the heyday of this Sultanate also tried to be raised again.
MENGINGAT KEMBALI PEMIKIRAN ABDUL MUKTI ALI: PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC-CUM-DOCTRINAIRE DAN KONSEP AGREE IN DISAGREEMENT
Authors: Hayati Siti Muna
Published: September 2018

This biographical reseach is talking about A. Mukti Ali, a moslem intellectual from Cepu. He is the founder of scientific-cum-doctrinaire approach or synthetic method, which is one of Islamic Studies approaches. He is also known as the founder of religious harmony concept in Indonesia, that is agree in disagreement. He also opened Comparative Religion department in 1960 so that the Comparative Religion becoming well-known in Indonesia.
Peningkatan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI MIA 1 MAN 1 Banjarmasin pada Materi Larutan Penyangga Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audiovisual
Authors: Anwar Anwar Anwar
Published: September 2018

Learning using appropriate media will provide optimal results for student’s understanding of the material being studied. PBL is usually done with a group approach by emphasizing the development of the group's skills to take decisions, discuss, solve problems, agreement, and leadership of the group. Activities and learning outcomes of students on learning of buffer material materials using PBL model aided in audiovisual media in class XI MIA 1 MAN 1 Banjarmasin. Student learning activities using PBL model (Problem Based Learning) aided audiovisual media increased. The completeness of student learning outcomes in the classical increased by 27,03%, seen from the results of cycle I of 59,46% and on the second cycle of 86,49%.
HAK DAN STATUS ANAK SYUBHAT DALAM PENIKAHAN
Authors: Al Amruzi Fahmi
Published: September 2018

Abstract: Allah has clearly established all good things that are lawful (halal) or forbidden (haram), and between them there is something called syubhat, where most people fall into it and they do not know whether it is halal or haram. If you do not know whether it is halal or haram will a thing, then will arise a phenomenon called as syubhat. A relationship that was made because there is an element of syubhat, whether that happens to a marriage, called syubhat and then to be fasakh, or occurs in watha' which is also called watha' syubhat and consequently bear a child, the child is then called also with “a syubhat child.” Nasab (bloodline or lineage) of a syubhat child, whether resulting from a watha 'syubhat or a syubhat marriage, is set to his father, or a person who has become his/ her watha', because a marriage whether it is shahih or fasid,  the nasab (lineage) of a child will remains to his/ her watha', not to his mother, because the Islamic law for a syubhat child is different from that of the illegitimate child. Keywords: Syubhat Marriage, Watha' Syubhat, Syubhat Child, Illegitimate Child. Abstrak: Allah sudah menetapkan semua perkara baik yang halal atau haram jelas dan diantara keduanya ada sesuatu yang disebut syubhat, dimana kebanyakan manusia terjerumus ke dalamnya dan mereka tidak tahu apakah itu halal atau haram. Apabila tidak tahu halal dan haram suatu hal, maka akan timbul suatu penyakit yaitu syubhat. Sebuah hubungan yang dilakukan karena ada sebuah unsur syubhat, baik yang terjadi pada sebuah pernikahan yang disebut syubhat dan kemudian difasakh,  atau terjadi pada watha’ yang disebut juga watha’ syubhat dan akibatnya melahirkan seorang anak, anak tersebut pun kemudian disebut pula dengan anak syubhat. Nasab anak syubhat baik yang dihasilkan dari watha’ yang syubhat atau pernikahan Syubhat  tetap kepada bapaknya, atau seorang yang telah mewatha’nya. Karena baik nikah shahih atau fasid nasab anak tetap kepada seorang yang mewatha’nya bukan kepada ibunya, karena anak syubhat hukumnya berbeda dengan anak zina. Kata kunci: Nikah syubhat, Watha’ syubhat, Anak syubhat, Anak zina
Implemenetasi Yuridis tentang Kedudukan Memorandum of Understanding (mou) dalam Sistem Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia
Authors: Luthfi FuaD
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini akan menelaah mengenai Implemenetasi Yuridis tentang Kedudukan Memorandum of Understanding (mou) dalam Sistem Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia Memorandum of Understanding atau disingkat MoU merupakan pencatatan atau pendokumentasian hasil negosiasi awal dalam bentuk tertulis. penggunaan istilah Memorandum of Understanding harus dibedakan dari segi teoritis dan praktis. Secara teoritis, dokumen Memorandum of Understanding tidak mengikat secara hukum, agar dapat mengikat secara hukum harus ditindaklanjuti dengan membuat suatu perjanjian. Sedangkan apabila mengacu pada KUHPer yang menyamakan Memorandum of Understanding dengan perjanjian, walaupun Pasal 1338 KUHPer mengatakan bahwa setiap perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah mengikat sebagai undang-undang bagi para pihak yang membuatnya (Pacta Sunt Servanda), akan tetapi apabila unsur-unsur sahnya perjanjian dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPer tidak terpenuhi, maka Memorandum of Understanding tersebut batal demi hukum, dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum.
Penetapan Tersangka Menurut Hukum Acara Pidana dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Baseri Bahran , Buseri Bahran
Published: September 2018

Abstrak: Penetapan tersangka yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian kepada seseorang yang diduga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana harus berdasarkan ketentuan yang diatur dalam Undang Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 tentang Hukum Acara Pidana. Persyaratan untuk dapat ditetapkan sebagai tersangka menurut undang undang ini dinilai masih kabur, sehingga menimbulkan multi interpretasi. Kemudian Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam putusannya bernomor 21/PUU-XII/2014 memberikan interpretasi yang lebih konkret terhadap Pasal 1 angka 14, Pasal 17 dan Pasal 21 KUHAP yang pada pokoknya menyebutkan bahwa untuk menetapkan tersangka kepada seseorang minimal harus dipenuhi dua alat bukti. Akan tetapi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi ini tidak juga memberikan batasan lamanya seseorang menyandang status tersangka, sehingga bisa seseorang menjadi tersangka selamanya. Kondisi seperti ini tentu sangat berpotensi terjadinya penyalahgunaan wewenang dan pelanggaran terhadap HAM, sehingga ketidakpastian hukum ini sangat merugikan dan mencederai hak dasar warga negara untuk kepastian hukum dan keadilan.
Metodologia de Projeto Eletrotérmico de Leds Aplicada ao Desenvolvimento de Sistemas de Iluminação
Authors: Bender Vitor C. , Iaronka Odirlan , Vizzotto William D. , Costa Marco A. Dalla , Do Prado Ricardo N. , Marchesan Tiago B.
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia de projeto eletrotérmico de diodos emissores de luz (LEDs) que tem o objetivo de proporcionar indicativos do melhor ponto de operação do LED, considerando seus aspectos térmicos, elétricos e fotométricos. A metodologia está baseada em um modelo eletrotérmico e através de uma análise matemática apresenta resultados teóricos para o projeto de sistemas de iluminação. Exemplos de projeto são desenvolvidos, os resultados teóricos são comparados com simulações computacionais da dinâmica dos fluidos utilizando o método de elementos finitos e por fim comprovados através de resultados experimentais.
The effectiveness of intramedullary nailing on the fixation of tibia diaphyseal fractures: Biomechanical point of view
Authors: TOLUNAY Tolga , AKKURT Mehmet Orçun , SOLAK Ahmet Şükrü
Published: September 2018

Aim: The aim of the study was to exhibit the success rate
of nailing on tibia shaft fractures. Biomechanical advantage of the nails was
also evaluated and discussed in this study. Material
and Methods: Reamed and
static interlocking intramedullary nailing was performed with closed or
mini-open reduction in 35 patients (25 males, 10 females; mean age 37.14±13.13
years). 27 fractures were closed and 8 fractures were open
fractures. The evaluation in the study was performed according to Johner and
Wrush criteria. Results:
The mean
follow-up period was 12.5
months (range 5 to 20 months).
Union occurred in all patients. Mean union period was 17.02±7.96
weeks. In four cases, a valgus angulation of 2-5 degrees
was detected that whom had distal third tibial fractures. In one case, an
external rotation more than 10⁰ was detected and in another case, grave
claudication was shown. In two cases, extremity shortening of 6-10 mm was seen.
According to ankle and subtalar mobility; 27 (77.1%) of the patients were
recorded as excellent, 7 (20%) good, 1 (2.9%) moderate results. According to
Johner and Wrush criteria; 54.3% of the patients were recorded as excellent,
34.3% good, 8.6% moderate and 2.8% bad results. 

Conclusion: This study suggests that reamed interlocking
intramedullary nailing is an effective method in tibia diaphyseal fractures
because of successful functional results, high union and low complication
rates. On the biomechanical side, anti-rotation of the fixation area and axial
load sharing capacity of nailing has critical demand on fracture healing.
İzole ulna cisim kırıklarında konservatif ve cerrahi tedavi yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: TOLUNAY Tolga , AKKURT Mehmet Orçun
Published: September 2018

Amaç: İzole ulna cisim kırıklarının
tedavisinde hem konservatif hem de cerrahi metodlar önerilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı izole ulna cisim kırıklarının optimal
tedavisini ve kırık iyileşmesini etkileyen faktörleri araştırmaktır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmaya
2013-2016 yılları arasında hastanemize başvurmuş izole ulna cisim kırıklı 43
hasta alındı. Hastalar konservatif tedavi edilen ve cerrahi olarak tedavi
edilen olmak üzere 2 grupta incelendi. Sonuçların değerlendirilmesinde eklem
hareket açıklığı, kavrama gücü, fonksiyonel ve radyolojik sonuçlar kullanıldı. Ağrı vizuel analog skala (VAS) ile
değerlendirildi. Kavrama gücüne ise el dinamometresiyle hasta otururken ve
dirsek 90 derece fleksiyonda bakıldı. Fonksiyonel sonuçlara kol, omuz el
sorunları skorlaması (DASH Skoru) ile bakıldı. Bulgular: Konservatif
tedavi edilen grupta 23 hasta, cerrahi tedavi edilen grupta 20 hasta
bulunmaktaydı. Her 2 grup
arasında yaş, cinsiyet dağılımı, kırık
paterni, yaralanma mekanizması ve kırık lokasyonu açısından fark saptanmadı.
Her 2 grup arasında VAS skoru, kavrama gücü, DASH skoru ve kaynama açısından da
fark saptanmadı. Konservatif tedavi edilen grupta kaynama süresi ortalama
12±1,04 haftayken cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen grupta kaynama süresi ortalama
17±1,16 haftaydı (p=0,586). Her 2 grup arasında dirsek ve el bileği eklem
hareket açıklığı ve komplikasyonlar açısından da fark saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızda
cerrahi olarak tedavi edilen hastaların konservatif olarak tedavi edilen
hastalardan fonksiyonel ve klinik olarak daha iyi sonuçlara sahip olmadığı ve
konservatif tedavi yöntemlerinin sonuçlarının başarılı olduğunu saptandı. İzole
ulna cisim kırıkları tedavi yönteminin belirlenmesinde prospektif, çok merkezli
ve daha geniş hasta serilerini kapsayan çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
AL USLUB FII AN NAQD AL BALAGHY
Authors: Fajrina Fitria
Published: September 2018

This study aimed at discovering various uslub used in the Arabic language. The researcher used library research and analyzed it by utilizing the theories of balaghah and analyzing how native speakers use their Arabic. Every language has its way of the technique of structuring words. Moreover, this way of technique means the method or the style used to share one's ideas and feelings so that they reach to their supposed target and could be understood by all the readers or the listeners. So does it what occur in the Arabic language that has various ways of teaching which will not only focus on the shift of reading marks but also on diction, subjects positioning, verbs, or objects those who play a role in making the way if teaching happen. To see a level of Arabic language proficiency, the way one uses uslub with its relevancy to the situation and condition can be seen as one parameter. Furthermore, the discussion on uslub cannot be separated from ilm balaghoh. Ilm balaghoh consists of 3 fields of discussion such as albayan, al maani, and al badi which have interlinked relation with uslub. This is because even each field might have its focus to be discussed, they will still collide in the discussion of uslub.
WAQI’ AQSAM AL LUGHAH AL ARABIYAH FI JAMIAAT NIJIRIYA
Authors: Ibraheem Lateef Onireti , Abubakar-Hamid Hassanat Funmilayo
Published: September 2018

The Departments of Arabic are established in universities with the aim of raising the standard of Arabic Studies in higher institutions and with the objective of researching into the problems of Arabic language and literature in order to find solutions to them. The purpose of this article is to assess the current state of Arabic in Nigeria and examine the contributions of the Departments of Arabic in Nigerian universities to the spread and development of Arabic, its pedagogy, its challenges, its curriculum development as well as the problems and prospects of the Departments. Structurally, the paper is divided into four sections. While the first section discussed the growth and development of Arabic learning in the Departments of Arabic in Nigerian universities, the second section examined the achievements of the Departments. The third section was devoted to the investigation of the problems that face the Departments while proffering solutions to them. The fourth and last section concluded the study.  The study found that the Departments of Arabic has contributed immensely to raising the standard of Arabic and its culture in Nigeria through its curricula did not accommodate the needs of the present time. The paper suggested, among other things, that Arabic curricula should be updated to cater for the needs of the present time. It also recommended that universities in Arab countries should endeavor to have Academic Linkages and Educational Collaborations with Nigerian universities as well as with other universities in non-Arab countries in order to facilitate student and staff exchange, research and resource sharing and thereby enhance, promote and deepen the theory and practice of Arabic Studies as crucial academic discipline in the community of world universities and global knowledge economy.