bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histerectomía Radical para Carcinoma Invasivo de Cuello Uterino - Experiencia de 11 años
Authors: Fonnegra Miramón Alvaro , Guzmán A Rubén Darío , López Luis Vicente
Published: July 2020

En el año de 1961, los doctores Jorge Villarreal Mejía y Eduardo Cáceres, publicaron un estudio sobre "Carcinoma de cuello uterino, revisión de 58 casos tratados quirúrgicamente" (1), con material del servicio de Ginecología del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá́, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional, que abarcaba cinco años consecutivos, de 1955 a 1960.
Amenorrea Primaria. Hallazgos Clínicos y Citogenéticos en 15 Pacientes
Authors: Medina Murillo Jorge E. , Otero Ruiz Efraím , Mendoza Posada César , Ospina L. Luis Enrique , Ardila María Cristina
Published: July 2020

La AMENORREA PRIMARIA es un síntoma de gran importancia para el ginecólogo, puesto que ordinariamente es el motivo de consulta de muchas jóvenes con diversas anomalías.
Cariocarcinoma a partir de un Embarazo Tubárico. (Reporte de un Caso)
Authors: Guzmán A. Rubén Darío , Castro M. Guillermo , Cantillo G. Jaime
Published: July 2020

1.Se presenta un caso de embarazo tubárico el cual degeneró en corlocarcinoma, caso de poca ocurrencia como lo atestigua la escasa literatura que existe sobre el tema.2.Como lo demuestra la historia clínica, existió dificultad diagnóstica apreciable.3.La evolución fue caprichosa: en algunas ocasiones las reacciones biológicas fueron negativas y en otras positivas, así como también las lesiones pulmonares metastásicas demostradas por las radiografías de tórax, las cuales en una oportunidad aumentaron y en otra disminuyeron.
Excreción de Gonadotropinas Hipofisiarias durante la administración de Clomifeno
Authors: Ruiz Velasco Victor
Published: July 2020

Tal y como hemos señalado en otras ocasiones (18, 19), conforme se va teniendo mayor experiencia con el uso del Citrato de Clomifeno en el humano, se van conociendo mejor las modificaciones que ocasiona sobre los sistemas endocrinos del organismo.
Variables Epidemiológicas relacionadas con el cáncer de cuello uterino en pacientes con citologías III, IV y V en Popayán - 1971
Authors: Erazo José Vicente , Lara Alvarez Braulio
Published: July 2020

De 3.519 citologías, tomadas en el área urbana de Popayán, durante 3 años, se encuentran 150 citologías (4,26%) correspondientes a las clases III, IV y V. Los estudios anato- mopatológicos mostraron 115 3,46% para Ca. in situ e invasivo. Las variables epidemiológicas más importantes se pueden resumir así: 1.Edad: La displasiapredominó en los grupos menores de 29 años (42,66%). El Ca. in situ ocupó este mismo grupo y el Ca. invasor por encima de los 45 años. 2. Estado Socio-Económico: 96% con estados socio-económico bajo. 3.Actividad Sexual: Iniciación precoz y prolongada. 4.Paridad: La edad temprana en el primer embarazo y la gran multiparidad de las mujeres del grupo en estudio demarcan una relación constante de aparición temprana a la displasia; factor contributorio hacia el Ca. 5. Aspecto del cérvix:  El 30,6% de las citologías positivas presentaron cuello normal; se relieva la importancia de que la lesión neoplásica en epitelio solo es de diagnóstico otológico. 6.Uso de Anticonceptivos: El 60% de pacientes con Ca. cervical no utilizaron anticonceptivos. 7.Destino de la Displasia Cervical. Regresó en el 41 % a estudios normales o subnormales. Progresó a displasia severa en el 9%. No hubo cambios en el 10,60%. Progresaron a Ca. invasor en 1,14%. Progreso a Ca. in situ fué de 2,66% por año, siendo la incidencia de Ca. in situ en mujeres sin displasia de 0.04 por 1.000 mujeres año.
Función hepática y anovulación iatrogénica
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Jaime , Rojas R. Laura , Anzola F. Fidel
Published: July 2020

Presentamos los resultados obtenidos en pruebas de función hepática en una serie de 58 pacientes sometidas a terapia ovulostática hormonal oral con 3 compuestos de asociación estrógeno-progestágeno: 25 pacientes con el compuesto SH-70840, que contiene 1 mgr. de acetato de etinil-nortestosterona 0 .050 mgrs. de etinil-estradiol ; 16 pacientes con el compues- to SH-70876, que contiene 1 mgr. de acetato de etinil-nortestosterona , 0.075 mgrs. de etinilestradiol y 17 pacientes con el compuesto SH-70850, que contiene 0.50 mgrs. de norgestrel. 0.050 mgrs. de etinil-estradiol. Luego de practicar exámenes preterapéuticos a todas las pacientes, se efectuaron controles trimestrales durante un año. En nuestras observaciones, la prueba en la cual apreciamos mayores alteraciones fue la de la turbidez al timol, la cual presentó cifras patológicas en 18 pacientes al cabo del año de estudio. La prueba de retención de bromosulftaleína mostró alteraciones en 3 pacientes y la transami- nasa glutámico oxalacética en un caso, al término de la investigación. Se cita un caso con antecedentes de lesión hepática, en el cual se observaron alteraciones paraclínicas sugestivas de reactivación de la afección. En ninguna de las pacientes hubo manifestación clínica alguna de hepatopatía atribuíble a la medicación.
Estudio citopatológico de las lesiones pre-malignas y malignas del cuello uterino
Authors: Pulido Miguel A.
Published: July 2020

El presente es un estudio corto pero completo de los frotis Papanico-Jaou anormales y su relación con las diferentes lesiones cervicales, durante los años 1966 y 1967 en el St. Luke's Hospital Center, Woman's Hospital, de New York.
Ruptura del seno marginal de la placenta y otras hemorragias placentarias. Estudio comparativo de 118 casos.
Authors: Handszer G. Bernardo , Alba Palacios Luis A. , Valderrama M. Elsa
Published: July 2020

Se estudiaron 118 casos de hemorragia del último trimestre del embarazo en el Instituto Materno Infantil "Concepción Villaveces de Acosta" de Bogotá. Se comprueban los hallazgos de otros autores. Se anal izan las secuencias má simportantes y se observan algunas similitudes, diferencias y relacinoes clínicas e histológicas. Se exponen algunos conceptos sobre el pronóstico feto-materno y algunas normas sobre el diagnóstico y manejo del abruptio placentae, placenta previa y ruptura del seno marginal de la placenta
舒适性护理干预对初产妇母乳喂养与新生儿皮肤护理 认知水平的影响
Authors: 慧蓉 曹
Published: July 2020

实验研究行舒适性护理干预措施对初产妇母乳喂养与新生儿皮肤护理认知水平的影响

。 方法 将本医院

2017

年

8

月到

2019

年

3

月收治的初产妇

72

例

,

作为研究的样本

,

根据护理方式的不同将

研究的样本分为两组

,

实验组和对照组

,

实验组实施舒适性护理干预措施

,

对照组实施基础的干预措施

。 分析两组产妇对于新生儿喂养以及皮肤护理知识的了解情况

。

结果 利用评分法对两组产妇的母乳喂养

认知水平以及新生儿皮肤护理认知水平进行评分

,

根据评分结果显示

,

实验组产妇的评分要显著高于对照

组

,

与对照组差异明显

P<0.05,

存在统计学意义

。

结论 对初产妇实施舒适性护理干预措施

,

可以提高

其母乳喂养的水平

,

强化产妇对新生儿皮肤护理的认知水平

,

减少了新生儿患病的概率

,

促使新生儿更加

健康的成长

,

具有临床护理应用的价值

。
针对性心理护理干预对改善银屑病患者焦虑、抑郁状 态的作用
Authors: 露丹 曹
Published: July 2020

 探讨针对性心理护理干预对改善银屑病患者焦虑

、

抑郁状态产生的作用

。

方法 选择

2017 年

7

月至

2019

年

7

月至我院治疗的

100

例银屑病患者当做研究对象

,

并以抽签法将入选对象分为对照组

(50

例

)

及观察组

(50

例

),

对照组以常规模式施护

,

观察组在其基础之上实施针对性心理护理

,

对两组

SAS 评分

、SDS

评分以及满意度加以对比

。

结果 护理干预前

,

两组的

SAS

评分及

SDS

评分无明显差异

,

无统

计学意义

,P>0.05;

护理干预后

,

两组的

SAS

评分及

SDS

评分均低于护理干预前

,

差异显著

,

有统计学意

义

,P<0.05,

且观察组的

SAS

评分及

SDS

评分均低于对照组

,

差异显著

,

有统计学意义

,P<0.05;

观察组

的总体满意率相较于对照组更高

,

差异显著

,

有统计学意义

,P<0.05。

结论 银屑病患者采用针对性心

理护理干预能够使其负性心理得以改善

,

并能够提升患者的满意度

,

值得推广
巨大儿出生体重与胎儿腹围之间的相关性研究
Authors: 敬慧 李 , 建奎 韩
Published: July 2020

目的：验证胎儿体重评估公式 Y=220×FAC-4100 在巨大儿中估测的意义。通过对 84 个巨大儿的临床数据进行

分析处理，检验该公式在巨大儿体重估测中的可行性。

方法： 对 84 例巨大儿用四个公式分别对胎儿体重进行估计，和分娩后新生儿的实际体重做对照。评估四个公式在估

测巨大儿方面的准确性及各自的优缺点。
Formal Methods and Science in Philosophy: Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Blackburn Patrick , Kovač Srećko , Świętorzecka Kordula
Published: July 2020

Introduction to the Special Issue.
What Is the Sense in Logic and Philosophy of Language
Authors: Wybraniec-Skardowska Urszula
Published: July 2020

In the paper, various notions of the logical semiotic sense of linguistic expressions – namely, syntactic and semantic, intensional and extensional – are considered and formalised on the basis of a formal-logical conception of any language L characterised categorially in the spirit of certain Husserl's ideas of pure grammar, Leśniewski-Ajdukiewicz's theory of syntactic/semantic categories and, in accordance with Frege's ontological canons, Bocheński's and some of Suszko's ideas of language adequacy of expressions of L. The adequacy ensures their unambiguous syntactic and semantic senses and mutual, syntactic and semantic correspondence guaranteed by the acceptance of a postulate of categorial compatibility of syntactic and semantic (extensional and intensional) categories of expressions of L. This postulate defines the unification of these three logical senses. There are three principles of compositionality which follow from this postulate: one syntactic and two semantic ones already known to Frege. They are treated as conditions of homomorphism of partial algebra of L into algebraic models of L: syntactic, intensional and extensional. In the paper, they are applied to some expressions with quantifiers. Language adequacy connected with the logical senses described in the logical conception of language L is, obviously, an idealisation. The syntactic and semantic unambiguity of its expressions is not, of course, a feature of natural languages, but every syntactically and semantically ambiguous expression of such languages may be treated as a schema representing all of its interpretations that are unambiguous expressions.
In vitro conservation strategy for endemic and endangered Himalayan liverwort Stephensoniella brevipedunculata Kashyap (Marchantiophyta)
Authors: Asthana A. K. , Tewari S. D. , Singh Vishwa Jyotsna , Pathak Isha , Sahu Vinay
Published: July 2020

During the present study an effort has been made to propagate (in-vitro) the endangered and endemic Himalayan liverwort Stephensoniella brevipedunculata Kashyap using different culture media under controlled Laboratory conditions. Axenic cultures of the taxon have been established using tubers as explants. Seven combinations of media with Full Strength Knop’s macronutrients; Half-strength Knop’s macronutrients; Half-strength Knop’s macronutrients + Vitamins; Halfstrength Knop’s macronutrients + 0.2 mg L-1 IBA + 0.1 mg L-1 BAP; Half-strength Knop’s macronutrients + 0.1 mg L-1 Kinetin + 0.1 mg L-1 2,4D; Half-strength Knop’s macronutrients + 0.1 mg L-1 IBA + 0.2 mg L-1 BAP and Hoagland no. 2 basal salt mixture were used for culture. The best growth was observed in the Hoagland no. 2 basal salt mixture medium, in which dichotomously branched young thalli were successfully formed. Subsequently healthy population of culture grown plants has been raised on soil in pots for the first time.
A Review on Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) as Environmental Pollutants: Fate and Distribution
Authors: Pandey Puneeta , Yadav Radheshyam
Published: July 2020

VOCs include a variety of organic chemicals emitted as gases from certain solids and liquids. The nature and extent of these health effects depend on the concentration levels of these VOCs and the duration of their exposure and pose adverse health effects to humans. Although VOCs are found in a variety of industrial, commercial and household products; it is their concentration in wells and groundwater that has gained attention in recent years. When VOCs are spilled or improperly disposed of, a portion of it after evaporation are soaked on the ground, which eventually reaches wells and groundwater. Drinking of inadequately treated VOCs contaminated groundwater is potentially harmful to human beings. Trichloroethylene and vinyl chloride are most toxic and carcinogenic among all VOCs. The present paper reviews the sources, health risks, transport and fate of these VOCs in groundwater. Besides, analytical methods for the detection of VOCs in groundwater and techniques for mitigation of VOCs from groundwater have also been discussed.
In-Silico Investigation of Betasatellite Complexity in Papaya Leaf Curl Disease Complex
Authors: Verma Saurabh , Saxena Sangeeta
Published: July 2020

Papaya leaf curl disease complex (PLCD) impose heavy losses to papaya farmers across India. It is mainly reported to be caused by Papaya leaf curl virus and associated begomoviruses carrying a DNA-A and betasatellite molecules. Both components are required for infliction of severe symptoms. The investigation into molecular diversity is necessary to devise intervention techniques against these begomoviruses. Based on the outcome of diversity, preferred resistance strategy against a disease complex should be generic in nature, which provides an advantage of a broad range resistance against a variety of plant virus causing same disease symptoms. For this purpose, we studied the molecular diversity through investigation of genetic complexity of the betasatellite genome using various computational methods and probed genetic complexity of betasatellite component. Multiple sequence alignment and recombination analysis were performed to understand the evolutionary relationship of betasatellite components with a DNA-A present as a helper genome in case of monopartite begomoviruses. The overall results indicate that the betasatellite molecules have evolved independently of DNA-A component and their association is a result of co-infection and due to inter- and intraspecific interaction with various forms of virus infection in plants. The information generated through this study has potential application in designing intervention strategies against PLCD, which is widespread in Indian sub-continent region that includes countries like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh.
Impact of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in Sustainable Agriculture: An Important Natural Resource for Crop Improvement
Authors: Gangopadhyay Debnirmalya , Ghosh Ashmita
Published: July 2020

It is usually admitted that the chemical fertilizers and pesticides used in modern agriculture create a real environmental and public health problems. The increasing demand for production with a significant reduction of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides use is a big challenge nowadays. The use of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria or PGPR has been proven to be an environmentally sound way of increasing crop yields by facilitating plant growth through either a direct or indirect mechanism. They play an important role to increase in soil fertility, plant growth promotion and suppression of phytopathogens for development of ecofriendly sustainable agriculture. In view of the latest advances in PGPR biotechnology, this paper proposes to do the review on PGPR in rhizosphere and describes the different mechanisms used by PGPR to promote the plants growth and health. In prospect to a healthy and sustainable agriculture, the PGPR approach revealed as one of the best ecofriendly alternatives.
Calibrating digital method integration into ESP courses according to disciplinary settings
Authors: Chitez Madalina , Bercuci Loredana
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyse the effects of a digitally enhanced teaching strategy in an ESP course. The intervention method consists of guided corpus linguistics exercises which are progressively introduced to improve the studentsâ€™ academic writing. We collected data from various task-based corpus processing, consultation and analysis stages, each one having a different complexity level: compilation of a discipline-specific expert corpus, consultation of a native speaker English corpus and analyses of both types. The pre- and post-intervention results are quantitatively and qualitatively assessed, controlling for discipline specificity. The results of a corpus consultation satisfaction survey are also included in the analysis. We conclude that corpus consultations not only lead to the improvement of ESP studentsâ€™ writing but also increasing student motivation. The recommendation is to first test the digital methods in ESP courses and calibrate them according to disciplinary settings.
The development of being a professional teacher in the 21st -century model based on the ethics of profession with Buddhism integration
Authors: Areekul Chananporn
Published: July 2020

The purpose is to develop being a professional teacher in the 21st century model based on the ethics of profession with Buddhism integration. The data were collected from 265 teachers and 20 experts. The instruments were questionnaires and data were analysed by confirmatory factor analysis. The model consisted of (1) the instruction: the 21st century educational philosophy, the curriculum design skill, the educational innovation skill in the classroom, the learning activity management skill, the learning evaluation skill and the classroom action research skill; (2) the ethics of profession for: a person, profession, clients, co-professionals and society; (3) the thinking skills: analytical thinking skill, synthesis thinking skill, critical thinking skill, comparative thinking skill, problem-solving thinking skill and creative thinking skill; and (4) the Buddhist principles: Desana 2, Patisambhida 4, Pamana 4, Desanavidhi 4, Dhammadesaka-dhamma 5, Bahussutanga 5, Anupubbikatha 5 and Kalyanamitta-dhamma 7. The modelâ€™s goodness-of-fit indexes were satisfactory, right and coherent.

Keywords: Buddhism, ethics, profession, teacher, the 21st century.
Innovation of CNC machining education at the Faculty of Technology
Authors: Koleda Peter
Published: July 2020

The paper describes the ongoing educational project, which is focused on increasing the quality of teaching and making the study more attractive by introducing new selective courses: CNC technology in bachelor study programs and programming of CNC technology in engineering study programs at the Faculty of Technology of the Technical University in Zvolen, Slovakia. The solution of the project is also to create a background for building a CNC machining workplace. Teaching programming takes place in professional CNC emulators that are commonly used in praxis. These emulators allow program debugging, tests, trajectory drawing and optimising and collision checking of tool and workpiece. Altogether 23 students successfully completed the introduced course. Within the project solution, five theses were defended.

Keywords: CNC programming, CNC simulators, teaching, innovation, workplace building.
Foreign language learning anxiety in adults and their coping strategies
Authors: Samnidze Nino , Diasamidze Medea , Nakashidze-Makharadze Tatia , Gurgenidze Marine , Makaradze Nana
Published: July 2020

It is widely known that language proficiency has become essential in today's competitive world, but learning a foreign language in adulthood causes anxiety. The purpose of this work is to study the approaches and methodology applied when teaching adults, to determine a foreign language learning anxiety and to select effective teaching strategies. Research methods, such as observation, questionnaire survey, interview, focus group, experiment and analysis, were used in this study. The experimental results included the methodology of forming a group of learners, selection of teaching and assessment methods, and differentiated approaches in teaching. Consequently, the level of anxiety significantly decreased and learning outcomes were improved. Speaking skills were enhanced considerably. Although foreign language teaching centres/courses apply different teaching methodologies, they do not consider the age and individual characteristics when grouping students or selecting teaching methods that have a great effect on both the quality of learning and the learners' emotional state.
Investigating students' conceptions about the characteristics of the effective teacher
Authors: Kasimatis Îšaterina , Moutsios-Rentzos Andreas , Stasinoulia Anna , Papageorgiou Theodora
Published: July 2020

In this article, we report a quantitative study that investigated the conceptions of secondary school students with regard to the characteristics of the effective teacher. Our purpose was to obtain a profile of the effective teacher, focusing on three dimensions: (a) the interpersonal relationship between teachers and students, (b) the teacher's justice and impartiality, and (c) the teaching strategies that have a direct influence on enhancing student involvement and learning. The questionnaire was used as a research tool. The analysis of the data revealed that students consider justice, impartiality and the interpersonal relationship between teachers and students as important characteristics of the effective teacher, whereas the teaching strategies have less importance for them. In addition, it revealed statistically significant differences in the profile of the effective teacher with respect to the students' gender and grade and positive correlations between self-identified attainment, interpersonal relationships and teaching strategies. The students had the opportunity to express their views about the effective teacher and the teachers to improve their teaching practice and to gain a more complete picture of their students' expectations.
Keywords: Effective teacher; effective teaching.
Motivation for academic work of student – future physical education teachers
Authors: Mitevski Orce , Popeska Biljana Mitevska , Petrusheva Katerina Mitevska
Published: July 2020

Personal approach toward learning process and interest for learning during university education are underlined as one of the key factors for success during university studies. The aim of this paper is to determine the motivation of students – future physical education teachers for academic work. The study was conducted on a sample of 69 participants, students in the first year at Faculty of physical education, sport and health at University in Skopje, North Macedonia. Questioner comprised from 11 items, designed as 4 – point Likert scale was applied. Three groups of indicators for academic work were determined: active involvement in teaching process; inner self – discipline for learning; strive to supplement and extend personal knowledge. Study results suggest on positive attitude toward academic work and respectively high level of motivation, different approaches in achieving results in academic work. Achieving long – lasting knowledge is underlined as priority in academic work of students included in this study. Obtained results are valuable for university professors indicating the key points that should be consider in order to achieve highly motivated students and maximal learning result.
Keywords:  motivation, university students, learning, teaching process;
A multidimensional approach to support training activities in the digital era
Authors: Marzano Gilberto , Usca Svetlana , Lubkina Velta
Published: July 2020

The digital revolution is producing changes that require continuous learning interventions. Accordingly, there is an increasing demand for lifelong learning that requires new teachingâ€“learning approaches applicable to a large number of learners. A transformative learning is argued to be a powerful approach to tackle the online learning issues, providing trainees with the opportunity to learn, confront, engage, reflect and explore new learning modalities. In this paper, we present an ongoing research aimed to employ online learning for different student needs. It has been carried out within the scope of an applied research project, DocTDLL.

We illustrate the multidimensional approach that has been developed to support the online training activities of Ph.D. students, integrating both the transformative learning and social learning paradigms. We also report the data that emerged from a survey conducted in Latvia on a sample of 260 people to explore the attitudes and expectations regarding digital learning.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES IN THE INTERNAL ORGANS IN ANIMAL MODELS INDUCED BY DIPHENHYDRAMINE POISONING
Authors: Porsukov E. A.
Published: July 2020

The author describes the complex of Dimedrol-induced morphofunctional changes in the internal organs in animal models that possesses a diagnostic potential in forensic cases of fatal poisoning with this drug.Aim. Studying and specification of the complex morphofunctional pathology of the internal organs in animal models under oral administration of toxic doses of Dimedrol, with the perspective of improving accuracy of forensic diagnosis of antihistamine poisoning with clinical data.Materials and methods. Studies were conducted on white mongrel rats of both sexes and 180–220 g weight. Poisoning was modelled with pharmacopoeial Dimedrol containing 99.9 % of the active substance.Results. Morphofunctional criteria are proposed for the differential diagnosis of antihistamine poisoning on the basis of characteristic changes in the microcirculatory bed and histological structure of the internal organs in experimental animals. Putative recommendations are formulated in the forensic diagnosis of death caused by antihistamine poisoning.Conclusion. The obtained results indicate that the general toxic effect is complemented by pronounced vascular lesions in the genesis of death in cases of antihistamine poisoning at high doses of the administered drug.
DIEULAFOY’S DISEASE IN FORENSIC PRACTICE
Authors: Polyansky V. V. , Turanov O. A. , Sazonova E. A.
Published: July 2020

Dieulafoy’s disease is a genetically determined lesion manifested in a developmental malformation of the vessels in the submucosal layer of the stomach with arrosion of an abnormally large artery. Dieulafoy’s ulcer is relatively uncommon and causes 0.4–1 % of all acute gastric bleedings, twice as often in men than in women. With the advent of endoscopy, its mortality rate decreased from 80 to 20 %. At the macroscopic scale, Dieulafoy’s arrosion is oval or star-shaped, with the mucous membrane “raised” above the bleeding vessel in the form of a polyp. In 80 % of the cases, the haemorrhage occurs at a 5–6 cm distance from the oesophageal-gastric anastomosis, most commonly in the lesser curvature. Microscopically, the wall of the arrosed artery is affected by proliferation and sclerosis of the intima, degeneration of the middle layer and disappearance of elastic fibres. This article describes a case from forensic practice that may be of interest to doctors of various specialities. During autopsy of citizen F., his stomach was found to contain two litres of black-brown clotted blood. Examination of the gastric mucosa revealed a lesion in the lesser curvature 5 cm below the oesophageal aperture with characteristic histological markers of Dieulafoy’s disease. Accordingly, death of citizen F. was caused by a massive gastric haemorrhage of a mucosal lesion developed in progression of Dieulafoy’s disease. This case highlights the risks associated with this pathology, as a massive gastric bleeding without proper timely surgery is potentially lethal.
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE CODING AND SELECTION OF THE UNDERLYING MEDICAL CONDITION IN THE STATISTICS OF MORBIDITY AND THE PRIMARY CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE STATISTICS OF MORTALITY IN RELATION TO COVID-19 (Approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on 05.27.2020)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: July 2020

.
Sobre magos y anteojeras
Authors: García Jean Pierre
Published: July 2020

Cuando era un estudiante universitario y escuchaba la palabra “finanzas”, solían venirme a la cabeza por asociación libre algunas otras que, dado que no terminaba de comprenderlas del todo, tenían un halo de misterio que encontraba fascinante: “valorización”, “riesgo”, “opciones”,  “derivados”. Actualmente, la misma palabra evoca en el gran público otra, igual de fascinante, pero con un cariz algo conminatorio: “ética”. Uno de los investigadores que más destaca, a propósito de la relación entre una y otra,  es el profesor John Hendry, autor del libro “Ethics and Finance: An Introduction”1. Recientemente descubrí un artículo suyo2, en el que comenta acerca de la muy mala reputación de las finanzas debido al comportamiento, ya no solamente inmoral, sino también ilegal, de los practicantes de la disciplina. Esta mala fama, afirma Hendry, tiene importantes componentes de ignorancia y de prejuicio, este último muy enraizado en nuestra cultura y tradición.
Un nuevo paradigma de justicia
Authors: Llerena V. Herly
Published: July 2020

Todos somos conscientes del repudio de una gran mayoría de peruanos hacia la corrupción institucionalizada en el Sistema de Justicia. También somos conscientes de que sus instituciones, a pesar de la crítica y del clamor por el cambio, no han hecho, lógicamente, mayor cosa por reformarse. Este ensayo propone combatir la corrupción institucionalmente mediante un análisis integral basado en los “niveles de conciencia” de las organizaciones, lo que permitirá, al revisar, por ejemplo, sus características y rasgos, determinar cuáles son las causas o los aspectos vulnerables de las instituciones directamente involucradas, como el Poder Judicial, el Ministerio Público y el Consejo Nacional de la Magistratura. La propuesta incluye introducir en el Sistema de Justicia innovaciones tecnológicas que se utilizan exitosamente en otros sistemas de justicia, como, por ejemplo, el uso del software para resolver conflictos de manera rápida, económica, transparente y segura.
Arguments for liberty
Authors: Escalante Andrés A.
Published: July 2020

Arguments for Liberty es una compilación de ensayos escritos por nueve connotados filósofos académicos, sobre la libertad política, como sistema justo y moral. Se desarrollan ideas en este sentido y prolijamente haciendo uso de argumentos de corte kantiano, objetivista, rawlsiano y moralmente pluralista. Este libro es importante por lo menos por dos razones. La primera es porque la libertad importa. La segunda razón es porque la filosofía también importa, acaso para defender la libertad.
Ciberseguridad: como adoptar medidas para proteger sus activos de información
Authors: Armas Jimmy A.
Published: July 2020

Con la implementación de las nuevas tendencias y el impacto de la digitalización, el almacenamiento masivo dedatos constituye un objetivo atractivo para los atacantes cibernéticos. Esto obliga a las organizaciones areplantear y proteger los procesos tecnológicos desde una perspectiva de ciberseguridad. Es importante conocer cuáles son estas amenazas y cuáles son los pasos básicos para reducir el riesgo de ser víctimas de un delito cibernético.
Entrevista a Luis Bedoya Reyes
Authors: Seiner Lizardo A.
Published: July 2020

Luis Bedoya Reyes, gran orador y político experimentado, genera una importante repercusión en la vida política del Perú. En esta entrevista, más que enfocarse en los elementos coyunturales de la política actual, está centrada en las experiencias de vida, que sólo un hombre centenario como Luis Bedoya Reyes puede compartir. Las reflexiones se expresan sobre la dignidad humana, la cooperación entre los políticos, y la libertad, para alcanzar mayores niveles de productividad y desarrollo para el Perú.
Los retos para la gestión y la docencia en la educación superior de América Latina
Authors: Llaque J. Paul
Published: July 2020

A inicios de la última década del siglo XX, la gestión y el ejercicio de la docencia universitaria se vieron institucional y continentalmente cuestionados. El denominado proceso de Bolonia impactó profundamente en la educación superior no solo de Europa, el continente en el que se originó, sino de América Latina, mediante dos efectos superlativos: el cambio del rol tradicional del docente y las demandas políticas globales y locales. Frente a la interrogante de qué implicaron dichos efectos, la tesis que guía las líneas siguientes es que esos efectosimplicaron e implican cinco principales retos para la gestión y el ejercicio docente en los procesos de educación superior: i) la incorporación del factor productivo basadoen el crecimiento y manejo de la información en el desarrollo socioeconómico; ii) las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación como factor acelerador y modificador de los procesos de manejo de información y de las comunicaciones; iii) un nuevo perfil profesional basado en competencias y metas educativas; iv) un nuevo paradigma en el que el estudiante ocupa el centro en el proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje y relega al profesor a un rol de facilitador; y v) el alcance global de la actividad humana que implica la internacionalización de la educación superior. Para probar esta tesis, se adopta una doble perspectiva argumentativa. En primer lugar, el análisis de cada reto; y luego, en segundo lugar, la propuesta o propuestas consecuentes para afrontarlo. Finalmente, se realiza un recuento conclusivo con horizonte de apertura.
Do lugar de fala à consciência crítica: categorias da educação social para a liberdade.
Authors: Vgomes Vania gomes
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo realizamos uma aproximação entre as categorias de consciência crítica e lugar de fala, no contextos das primeiras elaborações educativas de Paulo Freire, com o objetivo de colher elementos para uma práxis transformadora no campo da educação. Nosso percurso, como breve genealogia dessas categorias, que principia nas categoria de classe e de consciência de classe, consideramos inicialmente  uma aproximação da categoria lugar de fala, originada da teoria feminista, evidenciado sua potencialidade crítica bem como os equívocos possíveis para, em seguida, aproximarmo-nos da categoria de consciência crítica, essa presente no pensamento freireano. Concluímos que, embora originadas de contextos e matrizes diversas, essas categorias remetem às condições de práxis dos grupos oprimidos – a multiplicidade de condições que compõem o lugar de fala - as quais constituem o elemento de reflexão da consciência crítica. A aplicação cuidadosa de ambas as categorias responde às necessidades urgentes de educação no século XXI.
Typologie des systèmes d’élevage camelins du sud du Maroc
Authors: Kamili Asma , Faye Bernard , Saïd Tligui Nour , Bengoumi Mohammed
Published: July 2020

Bien que disposant d’un appui des autorités nationales dans le cadre du Plan Maroc Vert, l’élevage camelin au Maroc est encore assez mal connu. La présente étude a eu pour objectif de disposer d’une description des types d’élevages camelins dans une portion vaste du sud du pays, caractérisée par sa grande concentration des élevages camelins. Pour ce faire, dans le cadre d’une enquête sanitaire, 168 éleveurs chameliers appartenant à neuf provinces du sud du Maroc ont été interviewés sur leur système de production. Les 168 troupeaux camelins ont représenté 11 426 dromadaires soit environ 10 % de la population cameline de cette zone. Au final, un tableau comprenant 168 élevages camelins décrits par 20 variables actives (taille et structure du troupeau, organisation de la gestion et pouvoir de décision, ampleur de la mobilité, commercialisation, pratiques de complémentation alimentaire et de prévention sanitaire) et deux variables illustratives (statut de l’enquêté et région d’origine) a été soumis à une analyse multivariée (analyse des correspondances multiples et classification automatique). L’analyse a permis d’identifier quatre types d’éleveurs : a) ceux possédant de grands troupeaux laitiers traditionnels, b) les citadins possédant des petits troupeaux, c) les éleveurs pluriactifs opportunistes, et d) les éleveurs parfois pluriactifs, faiblement intégrés au marché et sous-traitant leur activité d’élevage. Cette typologie paraît être très liée à la région d’origine des éleveurs indiquant une certaine spécificité régionale.
Epidémiologie de la rage et connaissance, attitudes et pratiques des communautés au Burkina Faso
Authors: Savadogo Madi , Koné Philippe , Dahourou Laibané Dieudonné , Manishimwe Rosine , Sow Adama , Nébié Lalé , Antoine-Moussiaux Nicolas , Doulkom Bernard , Bada-Alambedji Rianatou
Published: July 2020

La rage est une zoonose endémique dans les pays en développement et compte parmi les pathologies virales les plus virulentes et mortelles. Elle constitue une menace pour la sante publique et animale au Burkina Faso. La présente étude transversale a été conduite pour décrire l’épidémiologie de la rage et les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques (CAP) des populations à Ouagadougou. Elle a consisté en une collecte de données auprès des ménages et des structures techniques impliquées dans la prévention, le contrôle et la surveillance de la rage humaine et animale. L’enquête CAP a été réalisée auprès de 616 ménages. Elle a montré que la majorité des participants avaient entendu parler de la rage humaine (80,7 %) et animale (94,6 %), savaient qu’elle se transmettait essentiellement à la suite de morsure par un chien infecte (94,2 %) et étaient capables de citer correctement au moins deux voies de transmission de la maladie (65,7 %). En revanche, seuls 9,7 % des propriétaires de chiens affirmaient être capables de financer la vaccination antirabique canine annuelle. Les principaux canaux d’information et de communication sur la rage utilises par les participants étaient l’entourage (41,8 %), l’école (33,4 %) et les médias (24,8 %). Quant à l’étude épidémiologique rétrospective, qui s’est appuyée sur les documents disponibles au sein des structures nationales, elle a mis en évidence qu’en moyenne 4172 cas de morsures étaient enregistrées chaque année, que seules 31,7 % des personnes mordues avaient bénéficié d’une prophylaxie postexposition complète et que 68 % des animaux testes étaient positifs au virus rabique. Ces études confirment la présence du risque rabique dans le pays et montrent la nécessite de renforcer l’éducation et l’engagement communautaire ainsi qu’une étroite collaboration entre les secteurs de la santé animale et de la santé humaine pour une gestion intégrée des cas de morsures.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF HAJJ FUND INVESTMENT IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sayyidah Sayyidah Ummu , Harto Prayogo P , Baehaqi Ahmad Baehaqi , Suprpato Edy
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of Investment Costs, Investment Size and Asset Allocation Policy on Investment Performance of Hajj Funds in Malaysia. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with Malaysia Hajj Financial Report Financial Data for 2008 - 2017 and data analysis techniques using non-parametric linear regression analysis with theil method. The results of this study indicate that all three factors together have a significant effect on the investment performance of Hajj funds. However, only Investment Costs are significant to the Investment Performance of the Hajj Fund. While the Investment Size and Asset Allocation Policy are not significant to the Investment Performance of the Hajj Fund in Malaysia.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien pada Perawat
Authors: Jenita Albina , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Misbahatul Eka
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) masih menjadi masalah utama di rumah sakit dan setiap insiden perlu dicatat dan dilaporkan secara baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien pada perawat berdasarkan pendekatan teori Kopelman.Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan Cross-sectional design. Populasi semua perawat dan sampel 121 perawat yang diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, motivasi, imbalan, pelatihan dan umpan balik. Variabel dependen adalah pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi dengan analisis uji regresi logistik.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara imbalan (p=0,011), pelatihan (p=0,007) dan umpan balik (p=0,030) dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan pelatihan sebagai faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien.Kesimpulan: Peningkatan imbalan, pelatihan, dan umpan balik merupakan suatu hal yang berpengaruh pada pelaporan IKP. Sehingga diperlukan dukungan  manajemen dalam pelaporan IKP untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Kepatuhan Perilaku Perawat dalam Re-Assessment Pasien Resiko Jatuh dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB)
Authors: Putrina Ade , Harmayetty Harmayetty , Krisnana Ilya
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Re-assessment menjadi salah satu indikator dari IPSG (International Patients Safety Goal) yaitu assesmen ulang yang dilakukan setiap shift jaga keperawatan. Meningkatnya beban kerja perawat menyebabkan re-assessment pasien jatuh jarang dilakukan dan dapat berpengaruh pada nilai dan mutu dari Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan re-assessment pasien risiko jatuh di IRNA Bedah RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 215 perawat dan didapatkan 127 perawat pelaksana pada 9 ruang perawatan dengan simple random sampling. Variabel independen adalah sikap, norma subjektif, perceived behavior control, dan intensi. Variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan re-assessment pasien risiko jatuh. Data diperoleh dengan kuesioner sikap, norma subjektif, perceived behavior control, intensi, dan kepatuhan re-assessment dan dianalisis dengan Spearman’s Rho dengan α=0.05.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara sikap (p=0,010), norma subjektif (p=0,001), perceived behavior control (p=0,007),  dengan intensi dan intensi (p=0,000) dengan kepatuhan re-assessment pasien risiko jatuh.Kesimpulan: Intensi memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dalam kepatuhan re-assessment pasien resiko jatuh, sehingga niat yang baik akan diikuti dengan kepatuhan yang baik dalam melakukan re-assessment pasien risiko jatuh. Sikap, norma subjektif, dan perceived behavior control juga dapat menjadi faktor dalam peningkatan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan re-assessment pasien risiko jatuh. Kepala ruangan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan dan kontrol terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan re-assessment pasien risiko jatuh dan peneliti selanjutnya dalam mengembangkan penelitian ini degan variabel yang berbeda dan dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan yang berbeda.
Kepuasan Pasien dalam Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning
Authors: Baker Marini Stefani , Hidayati Laily , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is one of health services indicator. Discharge planning is an important nursing process since a patient come into the ward till after returning from the hospital. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between discharge planning service with patient satisfaction.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The number of sample was 111 respondents. The independent variables wasdischarge planning implementation. The dependent variable was patient satisfaction. Data were collected using questionnaires and analysis with spearman rho with significancy value is <0,01. Result: The result of the analysis according to Spearman Rho test revealed p = 0,001. This suggest that there was correlation between discharge planning service with patient satisfaction.Conclussion: There was a positive correlation between discharge planning service with patient satisfaction. It means that the better discharge planning service the higher patient satisfaction.
Hubungan Persepsi, Belajar, dan Motivasi dengan Perilaku Caring Mahasiswa Profesi Ners
Authors: Mufidah Alfi Rahmawati , Sukartini Tintin , Hidayati Laily
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Caring behavior is important for a nurse, but nursing students in the stage implementation and the theory who got in academic. The purpose of this research was to identify the relationship of perception, learning, and motivation with caring behaviour.Method: Descriptive research analytical design with cross sectional approach. The population was Regular Nursing Students in Faculty of Nursing Airlangga University. Using a sample of 100 respondents from 112 students, through simple random sampling. . The independent variables in this study: perception, learning, and  motivation. The dependent variable was caring behavior. Data were collected by using modified questionnaires for independent variables and observation checklist for caring behavior, modified of Middle Range of Caring Theory Swanson. Data were analyzed by using logistic regression analysis with the degree of significance p < 0.05.Results: The results showed perception (p=0,023), learning (p=0,043) and motivation (p=0.007 related to the behavior of caring.Conclusion: The higher levels of student perception, learning, and motivation then the higher the caring behaviour.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaporan Insiden Keselamatan Pasien pada Perawat
Authors: Wanda Maria Yuventa , Nursalam Nursalam , Wahyudi Andri Setiya
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Patient Safety Incident Report hereinafter referred to as incident reporting, is a system of documenting patient safety incident reports, analyzing and obtaining recommendations and solutions from the health care facility patient safety team. This study aims to analyze the factors of work experience, education, perceptions, attitudes, motivation, leadership towards reporting patient safety incidents to nurses in the inpatient room of Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The sample size of the study was 143 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The dependent variable is the reporting of patient safety incidents, while the independent variables are work experience, education, perception, attitude, motivation,  leadership. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation on nurses. Data were then analyzed using multiple logistic regression with a significant value < 0.05.Results:  The results show that there is a perception effect on patient safety incident reporting (p = 0.05) and leadership influence on patient safety incident reporting (p = 0.02).Conclusion: The concludes is that there is an influence of perception and leadership on reporting patient safety incidents. Further researchers are advised to research the effect of training on improving patient safety incident reporting.
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP AS STRATEGY TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (CASE OF BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Chisaan Aulia Rahmadanti , Zakiy Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Employee Stock Ownership Program (ESOP) phenomena on employee performance, which can be used as an alternative in conducting a strategic issue by the management of sharia banks and also as an addition to the science horizon through the scientific work that researchers examine. The results of this study can then be arranged as a strategic target related to company resources and competitiveness in increasing competition in the financial industry. This research uses descriptive qualitative research using convenience sampling as a technique of collecting data from a total of 13 informants who are employees of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Area Yogyakarta and its branch offices with different field positions using interviews as the primary data, with questionnaires and observations as supporting data. The results of this study showed that 31% of informants knew details about the capital market and information about Employee Stock Ownership Program, 61% knew partially, and 8% did not know. The majority of informants (employees) as much as 69% were positively enthusiastic about the enactment of the Employee Stock Ownership Program, and 54% of the total informants expressed interest and wanted to own shares of the company where they worked. The researcher also found data that was of a view and mass perspective as much as 77% Employee Stock Ownership Program had a positive effect on employee performance.