bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Longevity Prevalence Regarding Covid-19
Authors: W Elkhateeb
Published: July 2022

From the time when December 2019, humanity has been in front of a corona virus pandemic caused by seafood demand from Wuhan, China. The disease was given the name neonatal corona virus (n-CoV), with bats were identified as the solution's pool. The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ailment quickly spread throughout China and the rest of the globe, eventually becoming a pandemic through a growing figure of cases with a elevated death speed. After preventing the virus from spreading, China reacted with lockdowns and subsequently stringent control measures. The use of need over specific immunizations previously impeded treatment for the most severe patients. Vaccine development or manufacture is a time-consuming procedure that can only be carried out with worldwide cooperation. In terms of antiviral and antibiotic medications, many supporting treatment options arose to the proper surface in imitation fixtures. An increased death rate was verified in mature, gentleman, and resistance-covered up patients among co-morbidities. A quick recovery can be aided by health literacy, a strong immune system, enough blood fractions of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH) D, and a healthy lifestyle. According to the booth, the antibiotic blockage demands were met by enhancing the current technology antimicrobials rather than educating nosocomial infections for outlook occurrences. Plant-biosynthesis on nanoparticles with antiseptics can also aid in the fight against resistance and lift rate.COVID-19 prevalence may be negatively associated to BCG vaccination, humidity, malaria endemicity and later dead heat, but not immediately with latitude. Recommendations are closely adhered to in order to cover the COVID-19 coverage area.
Candida Species Survival Strategies: New Approaches
Authors: VC Dias
Published: July 2022

The incidence of fungal infections has increased significantly in recent years, motivated especially by COVID-19. Candida yeasts are responsible for most of these infections. This commensal yeast is easily found in the oral mucosa, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital tract, skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. Under certain circumstances, when there is a disruption of the biological balance, there may be an increase in the multiplication and invasion of host tissues by these microorganisms. The expression of certain virulence factors such as polymorphism, adhesins, proteases and phospholipases and the formation of microbial biofilms, facilitate tissue penetration and confer greater pathogenicity to these yeasts. This mini-review provides information on the current state of knowledge about virulence, including antifungal resistance of Candida species.
Brucella Infection: A Major Public Health Concern
Authors: RR Kasarla
Published: July 2022

Zoonotic infectious diseases are common in societies where poverty is widespread, and where people rely on animals for their livelihood, that severely hinders livestock productivity and human health worldwide, particularly in the developing world and have been historically neglected by decision makers over the decades. WHO has identified a subgroup of eight endemic or neglected zoonotic diseasesanthrax, bovine tuberculosis, brucellosis, Taenia solium cysticercosis, hydatid disease, leishmaniasis, rabies, and human African trypanosomiasis.
Microprocessor Subsystem of the Smart House to Control the Multichannel Irrigation of the Room Plants
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Borak Taras , Kushnir Dmytro , Paramud Yaroslav
Published: July 2022

This article develops the principles of building an intelligent home microprocessor subsystem to control the multi-channel irrigation of houseplants. The relevance of this topic has also been substantiated. Currently, there is a small number of devices in demand with a comfortable user interface and timer, which allows to adjust the watering at any time of day. The advantages over other available analogs and the need to create a customized system have been investigated. The developed structural- schematic diagram of the irrigation control system of houseplants based on the Arduino Nano microcontroller and a diagram of the algorithm of the subsystem has been proposed and given. As a result, there has been an example of the development of a subsystem that aims to improve and simplify the care of houseplants, which will save time and water resources.
Service for Monitoring the Conditions of Vaccination of the Population from Coronavirus Infection
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Feshchenko Zakharii-Andrii , Yurchak Iryna
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Health care is a system of measures aimed at ensuring the preservation and development of physiological and psychological functions, optimal performance and social activity of man at the maximum biologically possible individual life expectancy. The key goal of any health care system is the availability and quality of medical care, medical services, medical care. The main goal of any country is to build an effective model of the health care system and achieve the highest level of public health with minimal resources. The purpose of developing a service to monitor the vaccination status of the population against coronavirus infection is to help users learn information about vaccination and general statistics in the country on vaccinations. This system is suitable for both qualified medical users and users who are unfamiliar with medicine but want to know more about vaccination data. The article attempts to analyze the types of services for vaccinations and their alternatives. It describes the principle of operation of the vaccination service in the form of a report made on the application platform for visualization of Microsoft Power BI Desktop.
A Secure Design on Mifare Classic Cards for Ensuring Contactless Payment and Control Services
Authors:   Gebze Technical University, Kose Busra Ozdenizci , Uluoz Hakan , Coskun Vedat
Published: July 2022

Today, various contactless smart cards are used to protect our personal information and to perform secure and fast transactions. Many contactless smart card applications are becoming commonplace, from corporate access control cards to electronic passports and financial payment. There is a wide variety of smart cards on the market that differ in size, chasis, memory, computing power, and even the security features they provide. Although MIFARE Classic cards, which are used in many areas due to their price performance, meet certain security and functional needs, the weaknesses of these cards have made the applications and systems they are used in question. The aim of this study is to introduce a new design on MIFARE Classic contactless cards that will eliminate the basic shortcomings with minimum impact, and to perform high-security payment transactions using these cards, which do not support high-security payment transactions in their basic design. By using flexible data organization and storage scheme, their sector structure can be used for different purposes. The proposed new design includes derivation of critical card data by using card- specific information which ensures that the keys that provide access to the sectors of card are different on all cards; protection of card information through a certificate mechanism; usage of a new data structure with mirroring and redundancy methods to ensure data integrity and provide a server-side authentication mechanism for online transactions. It is possible that the proposed new design will pave the way for the secure use of MIFARE Classic cards in new generation payment and control systems.
Features of Using Large Keys in "Kalyna" Algorithm
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Zaiats Taras , Bilenko Volodymyr , Hlukhov Valerii
Published: July 2022

The information security is playing an incre- asingly important role nowadays. Therefore, virus can be transmitted through the information in encrypted form. This is also applied to embedded systems. In this regard, the article is assigned to the topic of cryptocurrency pro- tection in embedded systems. The article is focused on the algorithm of symmetric block transformation "Kalyna". The algorithm has been developed in cooperation with the State Special Communications Service and leading Ukrainian scientists. The experience and results of interna- tional and open national competition of cryptographic algorithms have been taken into account. The algorithm is intended for gradual replacement of the interstate standard DSTU GOST 28147: 2009. Its differences from other data encryption standards used, both in Ukraine and in the world, have been ana- lyzed. The stability of the "Kalyna" algorithm has been also analyzed using a high-bit key (512 bits) and its speed has been compared with other cryptographic protection algorithms.
Ultrasound in labor: clinical practice guideline recommendation by the World Association of Perinatal Medicine (WAPM) and the Perinatal Medicine Foundation (PMF)
Authors: Rizzo Giuseppe , Ghi Tullio , Henrich Wolfgang , Tutschek Boris , Kamel Rasha , Lees Christoph , Mappa Ilenia , Kovalenko Mariya , Lau Wai-Lam , Eggebo Torbjorn Moe , Achiron Reuven , Şen Cihat
Published: July 2022

This recommendation document follows the mission of the World Association of Perinatal Medicine (WAPM) in collaboration with the Perinatal Medicine Foundation (PMF). We aim to bring together groups and individuals throughout the world for standardization to implement the ultrasound evaluation in labor ward and improve the clinical management of labor. Ultrasound in labor can be performed using a transabdominal or a transperineal approach depending upon which parameters are being assessed. During transabdominal imaging, fetal anatomy, presentation, liquor volume, and placental localization can be determined. The transperineal images depict images of the fetal head in which calculations to determine a proposed fetal head station can be made.
Has the COVID-19 delayed the diagnosis of fetal anomalies and reduced in the follow-up of high-risk pregnancies?
Authors: Özden Tokalıoğlu Eda , Göncü Ayhan Şule , Yücel Yetişkin Fatma Didem , Oluklu Deniz , Besimoğlu Berchan , Erol Koç Esin Merve , Yakıştıran Betül , Tanaçan Atakan , Eyi Elif Gül , Moraloğlu Tekin Özlem , Şahin Dilek
Published: July 2022

Objective: COVID-19 has deeply affected our lives in terms of social, economic, education and health issues. Pregnant women have had concerns about routine antenatal care visits and decreased follow-up numbers due to concern of COVID-19 transmission. We aimed to evaluate whether there is a delay in the diagnosis of fetal anomaly during the COVID-19 pandemic period and whether patients diagnosed with fetal anomaly attend antenatal care regularly or not, and to investigate the factors that prevent them from regular follow-up. Methods: Pregnant women diagnosed with fetal anomaly during pandemic period (March 1, 2020 to September 1, 2020) and diagnosed with fetal anomaly before pandemic period (September 1, 2019 to February 28, 2020) were compared with a questionnaire in terms of antenatal follow-up frequency and gestational age of fetal anomaly diagnosis. Results: In the during pandemic period group, regular pregnancy follow-up was decreased from 87% to 51% because of maternal anxiety, fear of virus transmission in hospital and the anxiety of passing it on to baby. Attending a detailed ultrasound scan for detecting fetal anomaly at 18–22 weeks was significantly lower in the during pandemic group. In the pandemic period, the most commonly diagnosed fetal anomalies were central and peripheral nervous system, and cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system anomalies similar to the before pandemic period group. The mean frequency of follow-ups in the third trimester in the before pandemic period group and during pandemic period group was 6.02 (±2.36) times and 4.02 (±1.97) times, respectively, and it was a considerable and statistically significant decrease. In addition, the mean week of fetal anomaly diagnosis was 23±6 weeks in during pandemic group, while it was 22±5 weeks in before pandemic group, and there was no statistically significant difference. Conclusion: Antenatal follow-up of the patients has been decreased significantly during the pandemic period, although it does not seem to cause delay in the diagnosis of fetal anomaly. In experienced perinatal centers, if the concerns of patients are relieved and they are examined under suitable conditions for the pandemic, there will be no delay in diagnosis of fetal anomalies.
Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes in twin pregnancies according to delivery types: vaginal delivery or Cesarean delivery?
Authors: Turan Gökçe , Aslan Çetin Berna , Turgut Ezgi , Aydın Zelal , Demirdağ Erhan , Taghiyeva Tamella
Published: July 2022

Objective: Our aim was to compare the maternal and neonatal outcomes of twin pregnancies, which result in vaginal delivery (VD) and Cesarean section (CS), and the factors affecting the decision of CS. Methods: Twin pregnancies between 30 and 39 weeks who gave birth in a tertiary center were included in the present study. The demographic data and maternal and neonatal outcomes of the patient groups who gave birth <32 weeks, 32–37 weeks, and >37 weeks were recorded and compared according to the type of birth. Results: A total of 1209 patients were included in the study. The 1- and 5-minute Apgar scores of the 1st and 2nd fetuses in twin pregnancies <32 weeks of gestation were higher in the CS group at a statistically significant level (p=0.007, p=0.010, p=0.001, and p=0.003, respectively). The 1- and 5-minute Apgar scores of the 2nd fetuses of the pregnant women >37 weeks of age were higher in the VD group at a statistically significant level (p=0.039 and p=0.032, respectively). The newborn intensive care unit (NICU) admission rates of 1st fetus and 2nd fetus in the groups of <32 weeks, 32–37 weeks, and >37 weeks were higher in those born by CS at a statistically significant level when compared to those born by VD (1st fetus p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.016, respectively; 2nd fetus p<0.001, p<0.001, p=0.012, respectively). Conclusion: It must be kept in mind that twin pregnancies have high risks. However, vaginal delivery can be considered as a safe and reasonable option in appropriately selected cases and in the presence of experienced obstetricians by being careful about maternal and neonatal complications which might occur.
Ultrasound features of placental chorioangioma detected by SMI technology before and after thrombosis of feeding vessels: analysis of a clinical case
Authors: Bastonero Simona , Sciarrone Andrea , Galtarossa Giulia , Pertusio Annasilvia , Dusini Ilaria , Botta Giovanni , Benedetto Chiara
Published: July 2022

Objective: Placental chorioangioma is the most common non-trophoblastic vascular benign tumor of the placenta, with an estimated incidence of 1% of all pregnancies. Most chorioangiomas are small asymptomatic lesions that are found incidentally only postnatally during histologic examination of the placenta. Voluminous chorioangiomas (>4–5 cm), however, are less common and are more often diagnosed prenatally, through ultrasound imaging. Color Doppler demonstrates either a single blood vessel feeding the lesion or substantial vascularity within the mass. Large tumors have been associated with multiple adverse perinatal outcomes, including fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, polyhydramnios, fetal congestive heart failure, fetal anemia, fetal hydrops and intrauterine death. Case(s): A 35-years-old primigravida woman with uncomplicated pregnancy was referred to the Ultrasound Centre of Obstetric and Gynecologic of Sant’Anna Hospital, Turin, due to a suspect placental mass seen during the ultrasound performed at 32 weeks of gestation. In this case, detailed ultrasound scans with grey scale and Doppler examination were performed (using Aplio 550; Canon Medical Systems Europe BV, Zoetermeer, The Netherlands). We also decided to study the vascularization of the mass with SMI (superb microvascular imaging) technology. In particular, with the use of SMI, it was possible to visualize the vascularization of the mass more completely which was conspicuous at first but disappeared after thrombosis of feeding vessels with favorable pregnancy outcome. Conclusion: SMI is a new vascularity imaging method that can visualize vessels that exhibit slow flow rates. It uses a system to reduce artifacts by greatly reducing interference from tissue movement.
Role of first trimester screening test in predicting the perinatal outcomes in low risk term pregnancies
Authors: Turan Gökçe , Turgut Ezgi , Özdemir Halis , Akbarihamed Roujin , Konca Sibel , Karcaaltıncaba Deniz , Bayram Merih
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the nuchal translucency (NT) values measured in the first trimester and the well-being of the newborn. Methods: The study was planned as a retrospective cross-sectional study and was conducted between January 2018 and January 2020. A total of 2394 patients who had a combined test and delivered at our university hospital were included in the study. The demographic data of the pregnant women were recorded. NT MoM values, PAPP-A and β-hCG MoM values, birth weight, gender, need for neonatal intensive care (NICU), and Apgar scores were evaluated. Results: It was found that NT (MoM) values were similar among the SGA, AGA, and LGA groups (p=0.159). PAPP-A (MoM) values were similar in the SGA group compared to AGA and LGA infant groups (p=0.947). It was also found that β-hCG (MoM) values were similar in the AGA group compared to SGA and the LGA infant groups (p=0.694). When compared with those with NICU and non-NICU, the NT, PAPP-A, β-hCG, and birth weight values were again not found to be statistically significant (p>0.05). The NT, PAPP-A, β-hCG, and male gender factors were evaluated in the Binary Logistic Regression Analysis, in which being an SGA baby was considered as a risk. It was found that a 1 mm increase in NT values increased the risk of having an SGA baby 2.63 times at a statistically significant level (OR=2.636, p=0.009, 95% CI: 1.277–5.440). PAPP-A, β-hCG levels, and having a male gender were not related to the risk of having an SGA baby. Furthermore, NT, PAPP-A, β-hCG levels, and having a male gender were not associated with the risk of NICU hospitalization. Conclusion: In conclusion, we could not predict the birth weight with increased NT MoM values that were detected in the first trimester combined test in this study; however, we found that the risk of having an SGA fetus increases with a weak rise in NT value.
The effect of insulin, leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin levels in cord blood on growth in the first two years
Authors: Tanrıverdi Sema , Ersoy Betül , Taneli Fatma
Published: July 2022

Objective: The main hormones and adipokines that regulate growth, energy metabolism and adipogenesis in the intrauterine period are insulin, leptin, ghrelin, and adiponectin. Changes in these hormones and adipokines may affect weight gain, obesity and metabolic syndrome in advanced ages. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between insulin, leptin, ghrelin, adiponectin levels in the cord blood of term newborns and growth in the first two years of age. Methods: Term newborns in our hospital between May 2019 and October 2019 were included in the study. Insulin, glucose, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels were studied in the umbilical cord blood of 80 newborns. The growth of 44 of the 80 newborns included in the study was monitored until the age of two years. Results: The relationship between insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in the cord blood of 44 newborns included in the study with growth up to two years of age was investigated. A positive correlation was found between the insulin level in the cord blood and birth weight, birth head circumference, and the weights at the 12th and 24th months of life. A negative correlation was found between the level of ghrelin in the cord blood and the weights at the 6th and 24th months of life. A positive correlation was found between the level of adiponectin in the cord blood and the weight in the 6th month of life. There was no significant correlation between cord leptin level and anthropometric measurements in the first two years of age. Conclusion: While the levels of insulin and adiponectin in the cord blood were positively correlated with the weight in the first two years of life, they were negatively correlated with the ghrelin level in the cord blood. The level of leptin in cord blood did not correlate significantly with the weight in the first two years of life.
Comparison of fetal cardiac structure in hypothyroid pregnant women receiving thyroid hormone replacement therapy and healthy controls
Authors: Acar Şirinoğlu Hicran , Uysal Gülsüm , Atakır Kadir , Genç Simten , Mihmanlı Veli
Published: July 2022

Objective: Thyroid hormone is required for normal fetal brain development, neuronal proliferation, migration and structural organization. We aimed to investigate fetal cardiac structure in fetuses of hypothyroid pregnant women receiving thyroid hormone replacement therapy and to compare it with normal pregnancies, including fetal outcome and delivery results. Methods: Singleton pregnant women whose ages were between 18–45 years and weeks of gestation were between 26–34 were included in the study. Their routine laboratory test reports, ultrasonographic measurements (fetal echo) and postnatal follow-up data were recorded. Patients were grouped according to the presence of diagnosis of hypothyroidism. The patients with hypothyroidism during pregnancy were included in Group 1 while healthy pregnancies with similar features were considered as controls and included in Group 2. All women with hypothyroidism were taking thyroid hormone replacement. All ultrasonographic and laboratory data measurements were collected from the system files and were compared between groups. Results: A total of 89 patients (41 hypothyroidism and 48 controls) were recruited to the study. Serum TSH levels of patients with hypothyroidism (Group 1) was significantly higher than the controls. In fetal cardiac examination, left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) wall thicknesses, and interventricular septum thicknesses at the end of systole and diastole were not statistically significant in both groups. Apgar scores, fetal gender and mean fetal birth weight were all similar between the groups. Conclusion: There is no myocardial structural difference in fetuses of pregnant women who were diagnosed with hypothyroidism and received thyroid hormone replacement therapy compared to healthy controls. Thyroid replacement therapy in hypothyroid mothers might affect and treat fetal cardiac abnormalities.
Maternal mortality cases due to COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary referral hospital
Authors: Tunç Şeyhmus , Oğlak Süleyman Cemil , Göklü Mehmet Rıfat , Gedik Özköse Zeynep
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study aimed to report the clinical prognoses, laboratory findings, treatment procedures, and neonatal outcomes, from hospitalization to death, of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related cases of maternal mortality at our clinic. Methods: Fifteen cases of COVID-19-related maternal mortality, between April 2020 and October 2021, in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology of a Training and Research Hospital were retrospectively analyzed for the purpose of the study. Results: During the study period, a total of 501 symptomatic pregnant women received inpatient treatment for COVID-19. In our case group, 93.3% of maternal deaths due to COVID-19 occurred as a result of the worsening of the clinical condition of third-trimester pregnant women. In these patients whose clinical condition deteriorated, delivery was performed after the decision to give birth, and 86.6% of mortalities occurred in the postpartum period and 13.4% before delivery. There was at least one risk factor in 60% of the cases, with obesity being the most prevalent. In all mortality cases, there were pulmonary complaints (shortness of breath and cough) at admission, and bilateral lung involvement was observed during lung imaging; furthermore, there was a corresponding increase in the mean leukocytosis, AST, ALT, LDH, D-dimer, ferritin, procalcitonin, IL-6, and pro-BNP levels with the worsening of the clinical prognosis. The duration of hospitalization and intensive care unit stays were 6.87±3.18 and 5.33±3.27 days, respectively. The mean period of the delivery-to-mortality for mothers was 5.92±3.48 days and the mean period of the intubation-to-mortality for mothers was 3.33±3.15 days. Conclusion: The risks of severe illness and death associated with COVID-19 increased in the third trimester compared to the first and second trimesters. All mortality cases involved unvaccinated pregnant women, of which most had at least one risk factor, obesity being the most prevalent. There was no COVID-19-related mortality in the newborns, and it was found that prematurity rates increased due to maternal disease.
ANALISIS KINERJA REKSA DANA SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE SHARPE DAN TREYNOR (STUDI KASUS PADA REKSA DANA SAHAM SYARIAH PERIODE 2015-2019)
Authors: Lakaud Siti Habibah Paitrin , Megawati Liya
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTToday's modern society is starting to explore the world of investment to make their ends meet, but it’s still constrained by a lack of expertise and knowledge of investing in the capital market. The majority of Indonesians who are Muslims are also considered when choosing an investment system. Sharia equity fund can be used as an investment instrument for Muslim in Indonesia which is managed by the Investment Manager and Custodian Bank supervised by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This study aims to analyze the performance of Sharia Equity Funds using the Sharpe and Treynor methods and determine the comparison of the performance of Sharia Equity Funds and benchmark. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The results of the study using the Sharpe method and Treynor method with Benchmark Comparison show one Sharia Equity Fund that consistently outperforms, namely OSO Sharia Equity Fund from PT. OSO Investment Management.Keywords: investment; Sharia Equity Fund; Sharpe; Treynor; BenchmarkABSTRAKMasyarakat modern saat ini mulai merambah dunia investasi dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya, namun terkendala kurangnya keahlian berinvestasi di pasar modal. Mayoritas penduduk Indonesia yang beragama Islam juga menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih sistem investasi. Reksa dana saham syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu instrumen investasi bagi masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia dan memiliki keunggulan berupa pengelolaan portofolio oleh Manajer Investasi dan Bank Kustodian serta diawasi langsung oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah menggunakan metode Sharpe dan Treynor serta mengetahui perbandingan kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dengan kinerja Benchmark selama periode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menggunakan metode Sharpe dan Treynor dengan perbandingan Benchmark menunjukkan terdapat satu Reksa Dana Saham Syariah yang secara konsisten outperform yaitu OSO Syariah Equity Fund dari PT. OSO Manajemen Investasi.Kata kunci: investasi; Reksa Dana Saham Syariah; Sharpe; Treynor; Benchmark
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK DI PULAU SUMATERA
Authors: Wandita Desliyani Tri , Fithriani Rizqa
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis paper examines the effects of education and unemployment on Sumatrans prosperity using annual panel data of 10 provinces in Sumatra from 2010 to 2019. Prosperity indicators used in this paper are poverty, inequality, GRDP per capita in order to portray prosperity on the economic side. Simultaneous-equation panel data model with GMM estimators is used to see the direct and indirect effects of education and unemployment on prosperity. We find that education directly affects the increase in GRDP per capita, and it has an indirect effect on poverty and inequality. An increase in unemployment will directly increase poverty and affect GRDP per capita and inequality indirectly. This finding suggests that the government should pay more attention to the education system and create more job vacancies to lessen the pandemic effect on prosperity.Keywords: education; prosperity, unemployment; SumateraABSTRAKMakalah ini mengkaji pengaruh pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kesejahteraan di Pulau Sumatera menggunakan data panel tahunan 10 provinsi yang ada di Sumatera dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019. Indikator kesejahteraan yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah kemiskinan, ketimpangan, PDRB per kapita guna menggambarkan kesejahteraan dari sisi ekonomi. Model data panel persamaan simultan dengan penduga GMM digunakan untuk melihat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung pendidikan dan pengangguran terhadap kesejahteraan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan secara langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan PDRB per kapita, dan juga berdampak tidak langsung pada kemiskinan dan ketimpangan. Peningkatan pengangguran secara langsung akan meningkatkan kemiskinan dan mempengaruhi PDRB per kapita dan ketimpangan secara tidak langsung. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah harus lebih memperhatikan sistem pendidikan dan menciptakan lebih banyak lapangan kerja untuk mengurangi efek pandemi pada kesejahteraan.Kata kunci: pendidikan; kesejahteraan; pengangguran; Sumatera
Ein neues Projektmanagement braucht die Welt
Authors: Backerra Hendrik
Published: July 2022

Ganz egal, um welchen Wandel es geht, die Umsetzung findet durch Projekte statt, oder – im politischen Raum – durch sogenannte strategische Initiativen, deren Kernelemente aber wieder Programme und Projekte sind. Damit kommt dem Projektmanagement eine wesentliche Verantwortung zu, denn es ist der größte Hebe., den wir haben, Nachhaltigkeit tatsächlich „auf die Straße“ zu bekommen. Um dieser Verantwortung gerecht zu werden, müssen wir die Art und Weise, wie wir gute Projekte machen, radikal ändern. Wir empfehlen die Einführung eines multiperspektivischen Initiativen- und Projektmanagements, das den Menschen in den Mittelpunkt stellt, auf Werten wie Integrität, Teilen und Vertrauen basiert und auch die Nachhaltigkeit unseres Planeten wie auch den Wohlstand unserer globalen Gemeinschaft miteinbezieht.
Der freundliche Roboter erklärt Emotionen.Interdisziplinäres Projekt: Ein Roboter hilft den Kindern in der Autismus-Therapie
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: July 2022

Roboter verrichten seit Jahrzehnten in Fabriken einförmige oder für den Menschen gefährliche Arbeiten. Doch die Entwicklung der Roboter geht weiter. Fast menschlich sehen manche Roboter heute aus; sie können Emotionen beim Menschen erkennen und mit Menschen „sprechen“. Derzeit entwickelt ein interdisziplinäres Team eine Roboterinteraktion für Therapie und Lernen. Die Psychologen, Robotik-Experten, Software-Spezialisten und Ethik-Fachleute konzentrieren sich auf die Förderung von Kindern im Autismus-Spektrum. Wie sie dabei vorgehen – dies erläutern Simone Kirst (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin), Julian Sessner (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg), Martin Strehler (Innovationsmanufaktur GmbH) und Martina Simon (Fraunhofer IIS), Projektleitung) im Interview. Sie zeigen, wie der Roboter ein Werkzeug für Therapien werden kann – und wo seine Grenzen (noch) liegen.
(Urbanes) Leben ins Parkhaus! Wie ein Hamburger Kollektiv ein Großprojekt fürs Gemeinwohl stemmt
Authors: Steeger Oliver
Published: July 2022

In den 1960er Jahren galten Parkhäuser als Symbol für Aufbruch. Sie standen damals für „freie Fahrt“ in autogerechten Städten. Sechzig Jahre später ist das Hamburger Parkhaus „Gröninger Hof“ erneut ein Symbol: Dieses Mal für modernes, am Gemeinwohl orientiertes urbanes Leben. Eine breit von Bürgern getragene Genossenschaft sucht neue Wege bei der Stadtentwicklung. Sie möchte das mittlerweile geschlossene Parkhaus umnutzen und ein Modell für städtisches Wohnen, Arbeiten und Zusammenleben entwickeln. Im Interview berichtet Tina Unruh (Vorsitzende des Aufsichtsrat der Genossenschaft) über ein Projekt, mit dem in Hamburg neue Wege gegangen werden sollen. Das Interview wurde bereits im Januar 2022 geführt.
Cómo una máquina aprende y falla – Una gramática del error para la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Pasquinelli Matteo , Cafassi Emilio , Monti Carolina , Peckaitis Hernán , Zarauza Graciana
Published: July 2022

Trabajando en la convergencia entre las humanidades y las ciencias de la computación, este texto pretende esbozar una gramática general del aprendizaje automático y proporcionar sistemáticamente una visión general de sus límites, aproximaciones, sesgos, errores, falacias y vulnerabilidades. Se conserva el término convencional de Inteligencia Artificial aunque técnicamente hablando, sería más preciso llamarla aprendizaje automático o estadística computacional, pero estos términos no serían atractivos para las empresas, las universidades y el mercado del arte. Se hace una revisión de las limitaciones que afectan a la IA como técnica matemática y cultural, destacando el papel del error en la definición de la inteligencia en general. Se describe al aprendizaje automático como compuesto por tres partes: conjunto de datos de entrenamiento, algoritmo estadístico y aplicación del modelo (como clasificación o predicción) y se distinguen tres tipos de sesgos: del mundo, de los datos y del algoritmo. Se sostiene que los límites lógicos de los modelos estadísticos producen o amplifican el sesgo (que a menudo ya está presente en los conjuntos de datos de entrenamiento) y provoca errores de clasificación y predicción. Por otro lado, el grado de compresión de la información por parte de los modelos estadísticos utilizados en el aprendizaje automático provoca una pérdida de información que se traduce en una pérdida de diversidad social y cultural. En definitiva, el principal efecto del aprendizaje automático en el conjunto de la sociedad es la normalización cultural y social. Existe un grado de mitificación y sesgo social en torno a sus construcciones matemáticas, donde la Inteligencia Artificial ha inaugurado la era de la ciencia ficción estadística.
Estado de la salud autopercibida y entornos laborales del personal de salud. Argentina
Authors: Molina Mónica Eulalia , Córdoba Marcelo Daniel , Hoffmann María Mercedes , Lavayén Silvina Noemí , Miller Patricia Viviana
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer el estado de salud autopercibida del personal de Salud Pública Argentina, mediante el Cuestionario General Health Questionnaire y grupos focales con participantes de las instancias presenciales de cursos del Instituto Nacional de Epidemiología “Juan H. Jara” (2016). Se observó un 80% de autopercepción de problemas de salud de tipo “Crónico” y una mayor tendencia a sufrir problemáticas del tipo “Agudo” en adultos jóvenes. El trabajo da cuenta de un “No Lugar” de la salud laboral en las organizaciones de salud. Surge la propuesta de promover dispositivos formales de atención y cuidado del personal.
Pacto societal y redes de colaboración como alternativas postpandemia
Authors: Bergesio Liliana
Published: July 2022

Notas breves sobre la pandemia. Dosier
¿Quiénes cuidan a las personas adultas mayores? Un estudio de caso sobre trabajo remunerado de cuidado en Jujuy (2015)
Authors: Barconte Luciana Soledad
Published: July 2022

En el presente trabajo se realiza un estudio situado de las personas cuidadoras domiciliarias desde una mirada amplia, enmarcada  en la economía del cuidado. Se analizan roles, funciones y problemáticas existentes desde de los pilares del diamante de bienestar: Estado, Mercado, Familia y Comunidad. Se realiza una aproximación a las características locales de las personas oferentes del  servicio, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y la descripción de una política pública relacionada, el Programa de Cuidados Domiciliarios. Este programa promueve la inserción al mercado laboral principalmente de las mujeres en situación de vulnerabilidad  socio económica. Según el estudio realizado y los antecedentes examinados, la situación laboral del sector presenta  problemáticas que se replican desde antaño, por lo que se debería trabajar en el marco de un sistema de cuidados más amplio, así como revisar y monitorear el cumplimiento de los derechos laborales vigentes. Es preciso colocar en la agenda alternativas que  permitan garantizar la prestación del servicio en condiciones dignas, promover la jerarquización de la actividad y visibilizar al  cuidado como un problema público. Se observa una importante reproducción de desigualdades de género y clase, por lo que poder acceder a servicios gratuitos de cuidado resulta imprescindible para que las cuidadoras domiciliarias puedan disponer de tiempo  para realizar otras actividades, principalmente estudiar y mantenerse en el mercado laboral.
Influence of Motivation in The Formation of Discipline for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Wulandari Citra Eka , Regista Syukur Bella Dwi
Published: July 2022

Discipline behavior is one of the most important behaviors to teach because it can make a person able to follow the rules. Schools are strategic environments for teaching disciplined behavior. The school education system requires students to be disciplined, and every student must always follow the existing rules. This study aims to provide insight into the factors that influence students in disciplinary behavior so as to facilitate an educational institution in improving discipline in the special education process at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through the approach initiated by Miles and Huberman. With data obtained by taking a survey on 163 students (male: 95; female: 68) from Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam, Sambirejo, Mantingan, Ngawi, Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that there are several factors that influence the disciplinary behavior of madrasah ibtidaiyah students which are divided into four motivations, including: (1) internal motivation factor, this can be seen from the students' understanding of the discipline that has been applied in madrasah ibtidaiyah by being able to adapt to the school regulatory system, have good self-control (which is influenced by religiosity), and have high ideal motivation , and (2) external motivation factors, this can be seen from the support of parents, having responsibility and motivation to avoid punishment, and the influence of friends who have obeyed the rules.
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak Ta’awun Antar Anak Tunanetra Dan Tunagrahita
Authors: Wati Eli Tina , Iman Nurul , Syukroni Azid
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of ta'awun moral education among blind and mentally retarded children at the Integrated Blind Orphanage 'Aisyiyah Ponorogo. This study used a qualitative approach, and the data was collected using interviews, observation and documentation, all of which were used to answer questions about the implementation of ta'awun moral education among blind and mentally retarded children. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of ta'awun moral education is carried out through learning activities. One of these learning activities is to teach religious materials such as aqidah morals, fiqh and several other religious lessons. Meanwhile, the educational method used is exemplary, habituation, advice and by paying attention to foster children. As for the supporting factors in the implementation of this implementation, namely, the existence of an organizational structure for the care division which will later control the activities of foster children in the orphanage, then the social environment and infrastructure that support learning activities. While the result of the moral education is that they are still young, but they grow into extraordinary children with their limitations. The spirit of helping him is used to it.
Pembelajaran Inovatif Dalam Pengajaran Jarak Jauh Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yulianti Dwiana Binti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the description of distance teaching carried out by teachers/lecturers during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a library research method which is carried out by reading, studying, and also recording all information and literature related to the topic of discussion. The results show that the majority of teachers and lecturers use the Google Classroom and WhatsApp platforms for distance teaching. The use of these applications requires teachers/lecturers to prepare a practical and interesting learning framework for students. Remote teaching using Google classroom and Whats App is very effective and flexible. However, several obstacles were encountered when conducting distance teaching, including additional costs for providing internet quota, unstable networks that hindered the learning process, teachers/lecturers could not monitor students directly, resulting in a lack of interaction between teachers/lecturers and students, and online learning. only effective for theoretical subjects and very ineffective for practical subjects.
Peran dan Dampak BMT Terhadap Usaha Mikro di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setyaningsih Laela Agus , Hanifuddin Iza Hanifuddin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan dampak BMT terhadap usaha mikro di masa pandemi covid-19, ditinjau dari peran dan juga dampak yang sudah disurvei dan didata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, pengambilan informasi dilakukan dengan cara observasi dengan beberapa referensi yang dijadikan sebagai panutan. Hasil analisis yang dapat disimpulkan adalah meskipun sudah ada BMT dalam mengatasi kesulitan keuangan di era pandemi, banyak juga kekurangan dan resiko yang harus diambil untuk menjalankan kegiatan BMT. Peran BMT dalam mendukung keuangan masa pandemi perlu diapresiasi dengan tetap menjalankan hukum syariat islam yang berlaku. Pada resiko pembiayaan terdapat tiga jenis resiko pembiayaan yang dihadapi oleh LKMS yaitu, Peningkatan pembiayaan bermasalah karena penurunan penghasilan akibat masyarakat tidak dapat bekerja normal, baik UMKM maupun karyawan. Resiko Reputasi, terdapat dua jenis resiko reputasi yang dihadapi oleh LKMS yaitu potensi tidak terpenuhinya beberapa ketentuan lembaga keuangan mikro terutama komitmen target realisasi penerapan ketentuan yang memiliki deadline dalam periode waktu 2020-2021 atau yang terkait.Kata Kunci : BMT, Covid-19, Ekonomi, Usaha Mikro
COUNSELING GUIDANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE CHANGE OF STUDENT'S MORAL AND BEHAVIOR IN SCHOOL
Authors: Saidi Suid
Published: July 2022

This research aims to find out significantly about the benefits of guidance to students by conducting direct interviews with students who have received counseling guidance, so that the authors can measure the level of benefits for the students concerned. that is a case that exists in the community, so that they can directly know, measure the extent of the benefits. After conducting a comprehensive study of 10 students as participants and informants, the author sees that there are still some things that need to be improved, so that the guidance service system can run. in accordance with the expected results, the conclusions are similar to the findings in this study, that this guidance section in addition to needing improvement also needs attention from the government, and community participation (parents), so that the results of the guidance are able to create a better discipline. for students
PENERAPAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DARI BUKU AJAR PILAR KARAKTER DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL ‘AISYIYAH NGLAYANG
Authors: Istiana Nurul , Rahmawati Ida Yeni
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan Penerapan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dari Buku Ajar Pilar Karakter di Raudhatul Athfal ‘Aisyiyah Nglayang. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah 14 anak usia dini pada kelas A. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data interaktif model Miles dan Hubberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai pendidikan karakter dari buku ajar pilar karakter di RA ‘Aisyiyah Nglayang yaitu: Jadwal pilar karakter dilaksanakan rutin setiap hari sesuai RPPH, penerapan nilai karakter secara daring berupa laporan foto kegiatan tentang pendidikan karakter di rumah. Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran buku pilar karakter peserta didik dapat membedakan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter baik dan tidak baik melalui gambar buku ajar pilar karakter, sehingga peserta didik di RA ‘Aisyiyah Nglayang menjadi lebih mandiri, disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Salah satu upaya guru untuk mengatasi anak yang belum fokus dalam pembelajaran pilar karakter yaitu dengan menerapkan karakter pendengar yang baik, sehingga anak akan kembali fokus  mendengarkan guru dengan yel-yel pendengar yang baik. Tujuan pembelajaran dari buku ajar pilar karakter untuk menciptakan dan mengembangkan budi pekerti yang baik dan dapat menjadi contoh untuk siswa.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN WAKTU PANEN
Authors: Munira Munira , Amalia Dhea , Khazanah Wiqayatun , Nasir Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) telah digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai jenis penyakit, salah satunya adalah sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan ekstrak daun kelor yang dipanen pada pagi hari dan sore hari dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental murni menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu P0 (aquadest), P1 (ekstrak daun kelor yang dipanen pada pagi hari),  P2 (ekstrak daun kelor yang di panen pada sore hari) dengan masing-masing 4 kali ulangan. Uji mikrobiologi menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak daun kelor mangandung alkaloid, saponin, flavonoid, dan triterpenoid. Hasil uji Anova menyatakan bahwa ekstrak daun kelor yang dipanen pada waktu berbeda sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli (P=0,000). Uji lanjut Duncan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata diameter zona hambat antar ekstrak daun kelor yang dipanen pada pagi hari (13,25 mm) dan sore hari (14,325 mm) dalam menghambat Staphylococcus aureus. Sedangkan pada Escherichia coli terdapat perbedaan yang nyata rata-rata diameter zona hambat ekstrak daun kelor yang dipanen pada pagi hari (0,00 mm) dan sore hari (13,75 mm)
ONLINE PSYCHOEDUCATION ABOUT THE DANGERS OF EARLY MARRIAGE AGAINST THE HIGH INCIDENCE OF DIVORCE DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of early marriage occurs at the national and international levels. According to Riskesdas data, the number of married girls aged 15-19 years is more signify (11.7%) companion male adolescents aged 15-19 years at 1.6% (Anwar Rahmah, 2016). Child marriage is related to various factors that can be structural or originate from the community, family, or individual capacity.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of online psychoeducation on increasing the knowledge of Regina Celli Metland High School students about the dangers of early marriage. This study uses the Pre Experimental method with a one-group pre-test design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a total sample of 53 respondents. Data analysis using Paired T-Test and Logistics Regression Test. The results showed that the P-value 0.000 0.05, which means that there are differences in the use of online psychoeducation methods with audiovisual video media to increase the knowledge of Regina Celli Metland High School students. The conclusion of the study states that online psychoeducation can increase the knowledge of Regina Celli Metland High School students about the dangers of early marriage.