bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Álgebra para a formação do professor explorando os conceitos de equação e de função
Authors: Wutke Welmer Marinete Santana
Published: January 2024

A obra "Álgebra para a Formação do Professor", de Alessandro Jacques Ribeiro e Helena Noronha Cury, destaca-se pela abordagem abrangente sobre a importância da Álgebra na Educação Básica, com foco nos conceitos de equação e função. Os autores exploram a evolução histórica desses conceitos, analisam documentos e investigações sobre o ensino de Álgebra, e identificam as dificuldades enfrentadas por alunos e professores. Destacando a necessidade de romper com métodos tradicionais, os pesquisadores propõem mudanças na formação dos professores, enfatizando práticas de sala de aula e habilidades práticas além do conhecimento matemático. As considerações finais ressaltam um descompasso entre as extensas pesquisas em Álgebra e seu impacto prático na educação, motivando uma reflexão crítica sobre as abordagens de formação docente. A obra não só serve como referência para pesquisadores, mas também oferece insights essenciais para profissionais envolvidos na formação de professores.
The Evolution of Brand Innovation and its Impact on Consumer Loyalty in a Globalized Economy
Authors: Ndungu Njeri
Published: January 2024

The result is that this studies presents crucial insights into how design questioning, logo innovation, and sustainable aggressive benefit have interaction with every other. The outcomes show that businesses should bridge the distance in their know-how of design and enforce it, as that is essential to gaining and preserving aggressive benefit in the cutting-edge technology. A wonderful belief of sustainable aggressive advantage suggests how important layout is. Practitioners can leverage this expertise to improve their innovation plans, growth their resilience, and boom their potential to adapt to the converting enterprise surroundings. These consequences show how numerous emblem innovation is and the way it emerges around the sector. The importance of balancing a regular brand identification with continuous innovation for agencies trying to build robust relationships with customers in a dynamic marketplace. Despite its limitations, this take a look at affords treasured insights and prepares the groundwork for destiny research searching at how client perceptions evolve inside the converting emblem management landscape.
The Importance of Economic Education: Preparing Future Generations for Global Economic Challenges
Authors: Thi Phuong Thao Nguyen
Published: January 2024

Economic education has a central role in equipping future generations with a solid understanding of basic economic concepts and the skills needed to face global economic challenges. This abstract summarizes the results of discussions that highlight crucial aspects of economic education, including its role in improving understanding of economic concepts, preparation for global challenges, and development of critical and analytical skills. Discussions also include the linkage of research results to educational policy, a focus on developing ethical attitudes and social responsibility, and how economic education stimulates global collaboration and entrepreneurship. In conclusion, economic education not only provides conceptual knowledge but also forms the attitudes and skills needed to participate actively in the growing global economy.
Caracterización normativa y rendimiento del sistema de resarcimiento por daños personales causados por el terrorismo en España
Authors: HEREDEREO ORTIZ DE LA TABLA LUIS
Published: January 2024

Sobre la triste experiencia de cinco décadas de sufrimiento a
causa del terrorismo en España, este trabajo aborda la evolución experimentada
por el sistema previsto por el Estado para indemnizar a las víctimas del terrorismo
por los daños personales causados. En el mismo se plantean las deficiencias del
sistema indemnizatorio, entre las que llama la atención las diferencias entre víctimas
en función de que se les aplique el baremo legal a aquellas que carecen
de sentencia, o se tome como referencia la indemnización impuesta en sentencia
firme en concepto de responsabilidad civil fijada por la Audiencia Nacional. Junto
a ella, las diferencias que se han generado con la regulación complementaria que
han realizado algunas comunidades autónomas. Se analizan también las diferentes
iniciativas acometidas para dar solución a esta cuestión, así como los resultados
cuantitativos del sistema en vigor.

Espainian terrorismoak bost hamarkadetan eragindako sufrimenduaren
esperientzia tristea oinarri hartuta, Estatuak terrorismoaren biktimei,
izan dituzten kalte pertsonalengatik, kalte-ordaina emateko aurreikusitako sistemak
izandako bilakaerari heltzen dio lan honek. Kalte-ordainen sistemaren gabeziak
planteatzen dira; besteak beste, biktimen arteko desberdintasunek ematen
dute atentzioa, kontuan hartuta epairik ez dutenei lege-baremoa aplikatzen zaien
edo Auzitegi Nazionalak erantzukizun zibila dela-eta epai irmoan ezarritako kalte-
ordaina hartzen den erreferentziatzat. Horrekin batera, autonomia-erkidego batzuek
egindako erregulazio osagarriarekin sortu diren desberdintasunak ere jasotzen
dira. Gai honi konponbidea emateko abian jarritako ekimen batzuk ere aztertu
dira, bai eta indarrean dagoen sistemaren emaitza kuantitatiboak ere.

On the sad experience of five decades of suffering as a result of
terrorism in Spain, this work deals with the evolution experienced by the system
provided by the State to compensate the victims of terrorism for the personal
damages inflicted. The deficiencies of the compensation system are raised, among
which the differences between victims depending on whether the legal scale is
applied to those who have not been sentenced, or whether the compensation
imposed in a final judgment for civil liability set by the Audiencia Nacional is
taken as a reference. Alongside this, the differences that have arisen with the
complementary regulation that some autonomous communities have introduced.
The different initiatives undertaken to solve this issue are also analysed, as well as
the quantitative results of the system in force.
Pada Mulanya Ayah, Lalu Buya, Kemudian Iqbal, Akhirnya W.s. Rendra
Authors: Alka David Krisna
Published: January 2024

In particular, there has been no particular study that thoroughly explores the traces of Ahmad Syafii Maarif’s (Buya Syafii) thought in the cultural realm. As the title of this journal suggests, it seems like an attempt to look at Buya Syafii’s cultural road map. However, in fact, all of Buya’s thoughts and ways of life were culture itself, humans and humanity in their manners and civilisation. This paper presents the author’s intention to trace the path of Buya’s association with culturalists, his views and admiration for their works, thoughts and cultural movements. It starts with Buya’s association with Pakistani poets, Muhammad Iqbal, and Rendra.
Warisan Metafora Ahmad Syafii Maarif
Authors: Putra Heru Joni
Published: January 2024

This article is the earliest exploration of the legacy of metaphors created by Ahmad Syafii Maarif in his writings. As an initial exploration, this article discusses three examples of the many metaphors contained in the two books of his latest collection of writings, namely Indonesia Approaching a Century: Reflections on Community, Nationality and Humanity (Mizan, 2022) and Bullets of Reflections on the Mujahid (Publisher Kompas Books, 2023). The three metaphors chosen are both related to the existence of the state, especially the nation, politics and republic. However, the three of them are different from each other, not only in context but also in the structure of the metaphor itself. Furthermore, as an intellectual product from a seasoned scholar, this article also tries to display the initial potential of these three metaphors as Cultural Memory, so that the legacy of these metaphors in the future will not only be positioned as the result of linguistic skill but can also become a means to ignite awareness. collective.
Meneropong dengan Kolom
Authors: Mahfudz Ahmadul Faqih
Published: January 2024

Ahmad Syafii Maarif is one of the many icons of religious, national and humanitarian thought in Indonesia. His thoughts were welcomed when he was named general chairman of the Muhammadiyah Central Leadership. His position as a thinker and mover is increasingly mature because the figure who is often called Buya Syafii is also a prolific columnist in various mass media such as newspapers. The columns are poignant and charming because they are sprinkled with poetry and proverbs.
Ketika Misri Masih Dimainkan, Ketika Tari Masih Dipentaskan
Authors: Ikhwan Mahfud
Published: January 2024

Muhammadiyah is stereotyped as an anti-art movement and dry of culture. In fact, in practice, efforts to use art and culture as an expression of Muhammadiyah are not non-existent and have not been carried out at all, both at the grassroots and at the elite level. The nature of the movement which naturally clashes with culture and the tendency to smooth over diversity in the name of organizational order means that these efforts are not continued or allowed to die.
SYNTHESIS OF 1,3-DITHIOLIUM SALTS CONTAINING N-METHYLPIPERAZINE
Authors: Sarbu Laura Gabriela
Published: January 2024

The synthesis of 4-aryl-2-(N-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1,3-dithiol-2-ylium
perchlorates has been accomplished by the acid catalyzed heterocyclocondensation
of the corresponding substituted phenacyl N-methylpiperazin-1-carbodithioates.
The later have been obtained from the reaction of various substituted
-bromoacetophenones with a salt of N-methylpiperazine carbodithioic acid. The
structures of new synthesized N-methylpiperazine derivatives have been proved by
analytical and spectral data.
PREPARATION OF GRAPHITE PASTE MODIFIED ELECTRODES SUPPORTED BY POLYANILINE AND CHROMIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF UREA
Authors: Egzar Hanaa Kadhem , Alduhaidahawi Aqeel Mahdi , Shubbar Sawsan  D. A. , Saed Fadhil Faez
Published: January 2024

A graphite paste modified electrodes with Cr2O3 nanoparticles and
polyaniline nanocomposite were prepared to study the electrochemical behavior
of urea in 1M KOH solution. A co-precipitation simple method was utilized to
synthesis the Cr2O3 nanoparticles and chemical polymerization was used to
prepare polyaniline (PANI). The modified electrodes under study were prepared
by mixing of graphite powder with Cr2O3 nanoparticles and PANI in a ratio of
(1/4 w/w). The electrodes were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field emission
scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse
voltammetry. The electrocatalytic activity of the electrodes toward urea was
investigated. The results indicated that the Cr2O3/graphite (Cr-G) electrode was
more sensitive to urea than PANI /graphite (P-G) or PANI/Cr2O3/graphite
(P-Cr-G) electrodes. The cyclic voltammetry method was used to determine the
linear range and limit detection. Accordingly, the modified electrode (Cr-G)
showed a linear range of (0.001 - 0.040) mM and a detection limit was
0.00637 mM. Moreover, the kinetic characteristics of urea, like transfer coefficient
and the rate constant, were examined in an alkaline media.
Akad Salam Menurut Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 05/DSNMUI/IV/2000
Authors: Pahra Januara
Published: January 2024

Salam buying and selling is a contract for buying and selling ordered goods between a buyer and a seller. The specifications and price of the ordered goods must have been agreed at the beginning of the contract, while payment is made in full in advance. Sale and purchase of greetings is a sale and purchase contract that is allowed. This is based on the arguments contained in the Qur'an. The pillars of salam are sellers and buyers, there are goods and money, there is sighat (lafaz contract). While the terms of sale and purchase of salam according to the agreement of the scholars there are five, namely the type of object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, the nature of the object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, the level or size of the object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, the period of ordering the object of sale and purchase of greetings must be clear, assumptions the capital issued must be known to each party.
Aspek Hukum Perjanjian dalam Aktivitas Bisnis
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi , Husnaini Husnaini
Published: January 2024

The development of the business world, especially trade in Indonesia, seems to be dominated by trade in goods which is the result of cooperation between Indonesian entrepreneurs and foreign entrepreneurs, and between Indonesian entrepreneurs and Indonesian entrepreneurs. Agreement as a private legal relationship that exists between parties who have entered into an agreement, on objects that have been agreed upon as a form of fulfillment of rights and obligations, after the creation of an agreement.
Ijarah dalam Sistem Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Fitriani Dara , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: January 2024

Lease transactions in conventional banking do not transfer property rights, which means that when the lease expires, the goods are returned to the owner of the leasing object, which generally does not require the services of a financial institution. Another case in practice is because of Islamic banking financing which is known under a lease agreement called ijarah. In Islamic banking, al-ijarah is divided into 2 types, namely mutlaqah ijarah or leasing, operating lease is a process that we usually encounter in daily economic activities. In the context of Islamic banking, ijarah is a lease contract in which a bank or financial institution rents out equipment, buildings or goods, to one of its customers by charging a fee that has been determined with certainty in advance. Meanwhile, al-Ijarah al-Muntahia bit-Tamlik is a kind of fusion between a sales and lease contract or a lease contract which ends with the ownership of the goods being in the hands of the lessee. The nature of the transfer of ownership also distinguishes it from ordinary leases, which exist in conventional financial institutions. The concept of al-Ijarah in Islamic banking as a lease in general, but what distinguishes it is that in Islamic banking there is a lease which at the end of the contract, the customer is given a choice/option to own the goods or not, generally called a lease purchase.
Akad Wakalah dalam Jual Beli
Authors: Rizal Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Wakalah contract has an important role in buying and selling. This wakalah has the main purpose of providing financing and services in payment traffic and money circulation. The difference between Islamic banks and conventional banks when viewed in terms of its understanding. Wakalah in Islamic law is the delegation of power by one person as the first party to another person as the second party in the matters represented. Wakalah in Arabic means helping, maintaining, delegating, or being a representative acting on behalf of the person he represents. In terms, wakalah means mutual help between individuals in a problem when someone is legally unable or has obstacles to do so. The object being represented can involve property and other personal matters, such as marriage. The legal basis for wakalah is the Qur'an and hadith.
Al-Qard Sebagai Penerapan Akad Tabarru’
Authors: Muna Khairatun
Published: January 2024

In principle, a tabbaru contract is a contract that aims to give something or lend something, where this if the contract is to lend something, the object can be in the form of money or services. Although in its basic provisions the borrower is prohibited from taking advantage of the tabbaru contract considering that it is usury, but the borrower can still receive kindness from other parties in the form of costs which have been incurred for the tabbaru contract, provided that they are not allowed to take profit even though with a small nominal, the case is different from giving the borrower itself outside the provisions at the time of the contract.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Akad Istishna
Authors: Junaidy Athailah , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: January 2024

This research is entitled "Analysis of Islamic Law Against the Practice of Istishna Contracts'". In it examines the practice of istiṣna 'contracts. Istiṣna' contract is a sale and purchase with an order and one of the forms of buying and selling that is often applied by the public. In general, the buyer comes to the seller to ask for an item that does not yet have a form. The problem in this study is how the practice of buying and selling orders that occurs in Hawe Furniture, and whether the practice of buying and selling orders that occurs in Hawe Furniture is in accordance with existing Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of Islamic law on buying and selling orders and to find out the practice of buying and selling orders at Hawe Furniture. This research method is qualitative with inductive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling orders that occur at Hawe Furniture are in accordance with Islamic law, where the transaction contract that occurs between the seller and the buyer has an agreement on the price and payment system, then the seller records it to find out the name of the customer, the ordered goods, the money received. has been paid and the time of delivery of the goods is adjusted from the contract that has been agreed between the two parties.
Prinsip Dasar Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Maimun Maimun , Tzahira Dara
Published: January 2024

Principles in banking are important as the basis that can be used as a basis for thinking related to muamalah and all transactions in the world of Islamic banking. The basic principles of sharia banking are the principles of free maghrib (maysir, gharar, haram, usury, and batil), trust and prudence in the management of sharia banking activities, and principles based on contracts. These three principles refer to Islamic sharia by referring to the Qur'an and Hadith so that they must be implemented in various activities.
Perbedaan Perbankan Syariah dengan Konvensional
Authors: Wahyuna Sari , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: January 2024

This article aims to test the financial performance between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks, and examine the influence of financial performance on investment decisions, both in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks. Basically it has a function as a place to collect funds from the public in the form of savings and distribute them again to the community in the form of credit or other forms in order to improve the standard of living of the people as explained in Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking, so that today's society many use banking services in Indonesia, but many Indonesian people are now starting to hesitate to use banking services, especially conventional banking because it adheres to the interest system which according to Islam is forbidden. As an alternative for people who are afraid of bank interest, Islamic banking is born which applies a profit-sharing system in calculating the profits of its funds and based on Islamic law is recognized as halal. Differences Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks:. Sharia banking law is based on Islamic sharia based on the Qur'an and Hadith and Fatwa Ulama (MUI) while conventional banks are legal based on positive law applicable in Indonesia (Civil and Criminal). violates Islamic law (only for halal businesses) while lending to conventional banks can be done in various businesses that are considered safe and profitable. As long as it doesn't violate applicable laws and regulations
Anak Yatim dan Wali
Authors: Munawar Khalil  , Chaliddin Chaliddin
Published: January 2024

Children are an important part of the younger generation who play a strategic role in shaping better families. Therefore, children need adequate guidance and protection to ensure their physical, psychological, mental, and social growth and development. This research discusses the management of orphaned children's assets in Gampong Mongeudong and the review of Islamic law and the Marriage Law on the management of orphaned children's assets. The research method used is field research conducted in the real life of the community. The results of the research show that the management of orphaned children's assets is done by family members, including fathers, mothers, grandmothers, or uncles. However, the process of determining the guardian of orphaned children does not comply with the provisions of the law. From the perspective of Islamic law, the maintenance of orphaned children's assets should be carried out by the guardian who is the closest relative in the line of guardianship. However, this guardianship must comply with several provisions, including the prohibition for the guardian to mix their assets with the assets of the child under their guardianship, the prohibition to excessively consume the child's assets, and the obligation to return the child's assets when the child reaches adulthood.
Analisis Hukum dan Syariah dalam Budaya Digital
Authors: Rahmawati Fina
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the legal and Sharia challenges in the context of digital culture. The research method used is literature analysis and literature review. In this study, it was found that the development of digital technology has significant implications for the fields of law and Sharia, especially in the context of digital culture. Some of the challenges faced include issues of privacy, data security, validity of online transactions, as well as ethical and moral issues in the use of digital technology. The research results show that law and Sharia must continue to evolve to cope with the rapid changes in digital culture. This involves a deep understanding of the principles of law and Sharia and their application in the digital context. Furthermore, it is important for legal and Sharia practitioners to address emerging challenges in the digital culture, including engaging in collaborations among legal, Sharia, and technology experts to tackle complex issues. This research contributes to the understanding of legal and Sharia challenges in the digital culture and provides a basis for policy-making and relevant regulatory development to address the rapidly changing digital culture. This research is expected to provide guidance and direction for legal, Sharia, and technology practitioners in navigating the evolving digital culture
Analysis of Fiqh Tabarru' on the Use of Cashback Gopay Coins in Buying and Selling Transactions in Tokopedia App
Authors: Agustiani Sarah Amanah , Susilawati Cucu
Published: January 2024

Gopay coins are balances given by Tokopedia for every customer who purchases at Tokopedia by fulfilling the conditions set by Tokopedia. This study aims to determine the mechanism of revenue and use of GoPay coins and fiqh tabarru' analysis of GoPay coins cashback in buying and selling transactions at Tokopedia. The method used in this research is a case study. This study's results indicate that to get GoPay coins, users must follow the conditions set by Tokopedia. GoPay coins are a marketing strategy so that Tokopedia users continue to grow. The contract used in giving GoPay coins by Tokopedia to users is a grant contract, namely ja'izah tasyji'iyyah. In conclusion, using GoPay coins in buying and selling transactions in the Tokopedia application is permissible according to Sharia economic law and is included in the fiqh tabarru'.
The Concept of Profit In Syirkah Al-‘Inān Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Junaidy Athailah , Ikbal Muhammad , Zulhamdi Zulhamdi
Published: January 2024

This research is about studying the concept of "advantages of syirkah al-inan from the perspective of the Islamic Economic System". To achieve the above objectives, the author applied the following methodology in his research: Collecting data/information from a number of libraries and institutions; Field studies by studying Bank Rakyat data to add the information needed. The interview method is used to conduct interviews with respondents who are directly involved with the research topic, for example Managers and Sharia Administrators at the bank; and Relying on the Al-Quran, Hadith, opinions of Ulama whose opinions have been embedded in famous books and studies carried out by contemporary Islamic thinkers. Based on this research, the author is able to understand the concept of profit in syirkah al-Inan from an Islamic economic perspective. The author found that musyarakah or syirkah is a form of cooperation between two or more people to carry out a business or activity motivated by profit. Musyarakah is an instrument offered by Bank Rakyat. Therefore, this research will describe the problem of syirkah al-inan from the perspective of Islamic law and its application, especially at Bank Rakyat and conclude whether the concept used is in accordance with Islamic sharia or not. If we observe the opinions of the schools of thought we find that there are two main concepts in profit sharing. Based on the Syafie school of thought, profit sharing is based on the ratio of capital injected by partners. The second profit sharing concept is based on what has been previously agreed without reference to the ratio of capital injected. The second concept is based on the Imam Hanafi school of thought. Based on observations made, it was found that Bank Rakyat has implemented the Islamic Sharia Banking concept, especially in the problem of profit distribution in its musyarakah products. Therefore, the issue of profit sharing is very important not only as an index to determine the success or failure of a partnership, but also as a benchmark that the targeted profits for the company have been achieved. Therefore, the model used in sharing profits based on sharia requires a clear response and never fails. The author hopes that this research can become a useful guide for society
Analysis of Car Rental Practices According to Law No. 22 of 2009 and Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Syarif Muhammad , Hasbi Husnaini , Littaqwani Tasya , Chaliddin Chaliddin
Published: January 2024

Leasing is a right commonly exercised by the community and is one form of interaction that is often carried out. The problem in this study is about the practice of Car Rental according to Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning traffic rules and Sharia Economic Law that occurs at CV Galeri Rental in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City. The formulation of this research problem, namely: 1) How is the practice of car rental at CV Galeri Rental Lhokseumawe City? 2) How is the analysis of sharia economic law and Law 22 of 2009 concerning traffic offences on car rental practices at CV Galeri Rental? This research is field research, using qualitative research methods. The approach method in this research uses empirical-juridical method. The techniques used in collecting data in this research are through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the provisions regarding rights and obligations in the implementation of car leases at CV Galeri Rental are contained in a lease agreement in which the terms and conditions including rights and obligations are regulated. Case settlement due to negligence by the tenant in the car rental agreement at CV Galeri Rental in the form of damage or delay, the rental party refers to the agreement letter owned by CV Galeri Rental. In accordance with Law Number 22 Year 2009 Article 234.  According to the view of Sharia Economic Law on the practice of Leasing, the original law is mubah (permissible), as long as it does not conflict with the rules set out in the Quran, Hadith and Ijma'. Likewise, the practice of car rental leasing that occurs at CV Galeri Rental Lhokseumawe City is also permissible, because the lease and the benefits are good for both the tenant and the renting party. But in the practice of renting a car rental, the renting party does not determine the rental time limit, but depends on the car renter how many days he wants to rent out his car.
Post Covid-19 and Technology Integration in Secondary Schools in Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Emovavwerhe F. , Peretomode V. F.
Published: January 2024

This study investigated post-Covid-19 and technology integration in secondary schools in Delta State. Five research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The study adopted the descriptive method of ex-post facto research design premised on the positivists research paradigm. The population of the study comprised all students and teachers of public secondary schools in Delta State, Nigeria. The sample size for the study comprises 384 students and 370 teachers. The sampling technique used for the study is the proportional stratified sampling. Checklist and two sets of questionnaires are the instruments used to collect data for this study. The face and content validities of the questionnaire are determined by the researcher’s supervisor and two other Professors in the Department of Educational Management and Foundations. Cronbach alpha reliability index is used to determine the internal consistency of the items in the instrument. The data obtained were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed amongst others that both teachers and students in Delta State secondary schools have a positive attitude towards technology integration, despite the limited availability of ICT facilities and development and training programmes. The mean score of teachers was higher than that of students. The study recommends that the Delta State Government should increase the availability of ICT facilities and development and training programmes in secondary schools. The study contributes to knowledge by providing evidence that both teachers and students in Delta State secondary schools in the post-COVID-19 era have a positive attitude towards technology integration, despite the dearth of internet infrastructure in schools.
Regulatory Intervention Effectiveness and Performance of Financial Institutions in Nigeria.
Authors: Ogundipe S. Adeyemi. , Kayode Fasola I. , Ranti. Falana B.
Published: January 2024

Deposit Money Banks have over the years made good contributions to Nigeria’s economic development. However much remains to be done as various regulatory interventions implemented to ensure safe and sound financial services delivery have not achieved the expected results as Nigerian banks still carry poor credit portfolios, illiquidity, weak asset quality, and high interest rates and this may be attributed to sub-optimal increase in asset base, increasing loan loss provision, huge non-performing loan, poor earnings of non-interest income and return on assets. This study adopted ex-post facto design using multiple regressions estimation techniques to analyse the data which was extracted from annual financial statements of three (3) foremost DMBs in Nigeria (UBA, FBN and GTB). The study revealed that combined variations in the institutions intervention effectiveness (shareholders fund, reserve requirements, statutory reserve, asset quality and prime lending rate) have resulted into 60% changes in all the explanatory variables of bank performance. It is therefore recommended that the CBN should be more proactive in the exercise of their regulatory intervention functions when an indication emerges that any of the banks’ are experiencing liquidity crisis to avoid systemic distress in the banking industry as intermediation of funds can get disrupted and liquidity challenges turn into reputational damage.
Evaluación de sustratos para la producción de la especie forestal primavera (tabebuia donnell-smithii) en la fispa, campus Acayucan, Ver.
Authors: Ruíz Mateo Arturo , Retureta Aponte Alejandro , Tinoco Alfaro Carlos Alberto , Carmona Díaz Gustavo , Román Arieta Ronnie de Jesús
Published: January 2024

Se evaluaron sustratos para la producción de la especie forestal primavera (Tabebuia donnell-smithii) en la Facultad de ingeniería en sistemas de producción agropecuaria ubicada en Acayucan, Veracruz; con un diseño experimental completamente al azar con arreglo factorial (dos factores): tres tipos de sustrato (Tierra negra, mezcla base, sustrato a base de corteza de pino con agrolita) y 2 tamaños de bolsas (15x25 cm y 25x25 cm). La combinación de los factores genera 6 tratamientos los cuales se compone de 20 plantas con 3 repeticiones. Evaluando las variables de: humedad disponible en cada sustrato y bolsa, altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo, producción de biomasa en materia verde y materia seca; y durante 5 semanas, el factor sustrato registro niveles altamente significativos, en tanto que para el factor tamaño de bolsas y la interacción (sustrato X tamaño de bolsa) los niveles fueron no significativos. El sustrato a base corteza de pino con agrolita ofrece buenos resultados, superando la problemática que limitaba la producción de plántulas dentro del vivero de la Facultad de ingeniería en sistemas de producción agropecuaria.
El maíz y su importancia en la cultura Popoluca de San Fernando en Soteapan Veracruz
Authors: Mijangos Martínez María Irene , Martínez Martínez Marina , Graillet Juárez Eduardo Manuel , Ruiz Santos Karla Yasmin , Vázquez Luna Dinora
Published: January 2024

En la comunidad de San Fernando, Soteapan, Veracruz, el cultivo de maíz está asociado a la alimentación humana y animal como alimento principal. Dentro de la cultura popoluca este cereal funciona como elemento básico en los rituales, fiestas y ceremonias representativas. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer los aspectos históricos y culturales del uso del maíz por los pobladores de la cultura Popoluca en la localidad de San Fernando, municipio de Soteapan, Veracruz. Justificación. La presente investigación se realizó por la importancia que le atribuyen los habitantes de la localidad de San Fernando al uso del maíz dentro de su cultura. Hipótesis. El cultivo de maíz en la localidad de San Fernando es de gran importancia en la cultura popoluca, y se emplea en la elaboración de diversos platillos de consumo diario y en fiestas de los habitantes. Materiales y métodos. Para recabar la información se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario, para la obtención de la muestra se utilizó bola de nieve. Resultados. Se encontró que los maíces nativos forman parte del patrimonio biocultural de la cultura popoluca, representa la base de su alimentación diaria, es el ingrediente principal para la elaboración de diversos platillos en fiestas y ceremonias. La comunidad indígena implementa el sistema milpa en la cual su cultivo principal es el maíz que lo asocian con otros cultivos de los cuales destacan el frijol, calabaza, chile, chayote, quelites, que se utilizan para su autoconsumo, convirtiéndolos en comunidades autosuficientes.
A ESPERA DO TRANSPLANTE RENAL: O ENFRENTAMENTO DO PACIENTE EM HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Da Costa Nathália , Souza Flaviane da Silveira , Teles Victória Ribeiro , Gomes Elisângela do Nascimento Fernandes , Souza Celso Antunes , Alves Manoela ,  Lima Thainá Oliveira , Tavares Marilei de Melo
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O doente que é diagnosticado com insuficiência renal crônica e que necessita de terapia renal substitutiva passa por um processo de mudança no estilo de vida, aceitação de sua nova condição, incertezas e anseios. E quando o transplante se apresenta como mais uma opção de terapia, não sendo associado a uma cura, mas proporcionando uma melhora na qualidade de vida do paciente e a independência de uma máquina para sobreviver, observam-se grandes anseios, inseguranças, frustrações. A enfermagem tem um papel importante na educação em saúde nesse momento, já que está tão presente no tratamento da doença renal crônica. Objetivo: Investigar e compreender a ansiedade vivenciada por pacientes com doença renal crônica, que fazem hemodiálise e estão em lista de espera para transplante renal. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que contou inicialmente com uma busca ativa de caráter bibliográfico para obter embasamento sobre o tema. Para coletar os dados e responder aos objetivos propostos, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada, dirigida pela própria pesquisadora. Os dados foram coletados em novembro de 2023, com 15 pacientes em tratamento dialítico na clínica de hemodiálise no hospital universitário de Vassouras-RJ. Resultados: Como resultado, foram observados o medo e a ansiedade que esses pacientes vivenciam enquanto estão na fila do transplante. Conclusão: os pacientes que passam pelo tratamento de hemodiálise e que aguardam o transplante vivenciam muitos sentimentos como medo e ansiedade sobre seu futuro e depositam todas suas expectativas no transplante ser sua cura, buscando poder se libertar da máquina.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF PUBLIC SECTOR EMPLOYEES IN PALESTINE
Authors: ASAD Salwa
Published: January 2024

Adopting modern technology has become an important factor in developing the performance and service quality of organizations. So, we must realize that focusing on technology alone is inadequate step. This also requires a change in the administration forums and leadership styles. So, this study aims to recognize the intermediation role in the transformational leadership in the relation of digital transformation and the employee’s engagement in Palestine. The study included all the workers in digital transformation and all participants in digital transformation projects in the Palestinian ministries that have an effective role in offering the governmental services . The study included 56 male and female employees who were chosen by targeted sample way to check the study hypothesis by depending on the modulation of formative equation (SEM) by using (Smart PLS) program. The study has revealed a positive and important effect of digital transformation on the employee’s engagement and transformational leadership. According to the results, we have had some recommendations to enhance the role of the transformational leadership and merging all employees in business levels due to the digital transformation.
INTERNAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN A MOROCCAN PUBLIC INSTITUTION CASE STUDY: NATIONAL SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCES IN AGADIR (ENSA)
Authors: TAJANI Fatima Zahra , EL OUAFA Moulay Idriss
Published: January 2024

Public sector in Morocco has gone through many reforms in order to improve its internal management by creating relationships based on trust, transparency and accountability of its staff. Within this context, higher education institutions have an opportunity to move from traditional public management to a new public management system that promotes the exchange and sharing of information internally thanks to the adjustments dictated by law 01.00 (National education council,2019). On the same basis, internal communication has become a central point of management and plays a major role in the functioning of an organization. Its objective is to promote the flow of information downwards as well as lateral communication to motivate staff, to boost their skills and to foster a spirit of cooperation in order to improve the functioning of the organization. In this perspective, our study is carried out in a public institution in order to highlight the contributions of internal communication in the quality of services provided to users taking the National School of Applied Sciences of Agadir as our field of investigation.
VISUAL MEDIA IN SOCIAL MEDIA APPLICATIONS: APPLYING THE UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY TO THE PREFERENCES OF EMIRATI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: A THEORETICAL APPROACH
Authors: S. ALMITAMY Maeen , BEN AMOR Amor , CHAKRAOUI Rim
Published: January 2024

The development of the use of means of communication at the present time in the transmission of electronic digital technology of written, audio and visual information that contains speech, sound, numbers, words, charts, music, films and colors, and man has become able to store information and deal with it through smart phone, computer and other multi-use means that allow the transfer of different types of audio and video messages in a secure and identical manner, so that they can be broadcast and received immediately by the recipient, who in turn interacts with them in terms of storing, viewing and disposing of them. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) is relied upon to understand the mechanism of students' preference and adoption of social networking sites and applications. This theory explains how users accept and use technology based on four factors: performance expectation, effort expectation, social impact, and facilitation conditions. The main objective of this research is to identify the theoretical approaches and previous literature that deals with and indicates the preference of users of social networking sites and the Internet for visual media to access information through Internet applications and smart devices. This study attempts to answer the following question: How does the previous literature explain students' adoption and acceptance of using visual media through social networking applications? In order to explore the effectiveness of the previous results of studying these applications in terms of expected performance, expected effort, expected social impact, and available facilities. Based on the assumptions of the (UTAUT). The research problem is that there is a clear adoption of some applications to the exclusion of others by students in varying proportions, which gives them a set of multiple options to access information according to the technical capabilities available in each application, and this is what gives visual media great importance in terms of the strength of its influence as it contains multimedia. and interactive such as sound, image, text, and animation. This study attempts to answer the following question: How do students explain their adoption and acceptance of using online videos? This is in order to explore the effectiveness of these applications in terms of expected performance, expected effort, expected social impact, and available facilities
FACTORS ENCOURAGING AND DISCOURAGING THE USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN PALESTINE, TIKTOK EXAMPLE
Authors: MAALI Ammar , ABU BAKR Iyad
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed to identify the factors that encourage and discourage the use of Tik Tok, as well as to reveal the significant differences in the variables under study depending on the variable of gender, age, marital status, educational qualification, as well as the rate of using TikTok per day. To achieve the aim of the study, the researchers designed a tool to measure the factors that encourage and discourage the use of TikTok after verifying its validity and stability, as it was applied to an available sample of (119) of TikTok users in Palestine. The results of the study showed that the degree of factors encouraging the use of Tik Tok in Palestine came to a medium degree, with mean of (2.87), and that the degree of factors discouraging the use of Tik Tok in Palestine came to a large degree, with mean of (3.78). The results of the study also showed that the degree of factors discouraging the use of Tik Tok in Palestine is higher than the factors encouraging. The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) in the degree of factors encouraging and discouraging the use of social networking sites in Palestine, Tik Tok, as a model, according to the variables of gender, age, marital status, educational qualification, as well as the rate of use of Tik Tok per day. The two researchers recommended a set of recommendations, most notably inviting the competent ministries (Ministry of Information, Communications and Technology) to monitor and block negative contents, as well as organizing awareness campaigns to reduce misuse of the TikTok program, as well as rationing the use of TikTok in terms of time period and watching positive contents, as well as making more joint efforts. With the local community to reduce the increase in factors that discourage the use of the Tik application.
THE DEGREE OF ACCEPTANCE AMONG BASIC STAGE TEACHERS OF THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATIONAL COUNSELOR IN THE SCHOOLS OF THE DIRECTORATE OF EDUCATION, JENIN
Authors: RABAIAH Mazen Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the degree of acceptance among basic stage teachers for the role of educational counselor in the schools of the Jenin Directorate of Education according to the variables: gender, academic qualification, and years of experience. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method. The study tool used to collect data from members of the study sample was the questionnaire, which consisted of (28) items. The study sample consisted of (120) male and female teachers in schools affiliated with the Directorate of Education in Jenin, who were selected using the available sample method. To answer the study's questions and examine its hypotheses, appropriate statistical methods were used. The results of the study showed that the degree of acceptance of basic stage teachers for the role of educational counselor in the schools of the Directorate of Education, Jenin, was very high. It also showed that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the variables: (gender, academic qualification, years of experience). Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommended several recommendations, the most important of which are: that the directorates of education support the educational counselor administratively and morally so that this contributes to achieving the goals of educational counseling, and that educational counselors double their interest in practicing their counseling tasks effectively, especially in the field of their relations with teachers, strengthening them, improving their relationship with him and their acceptance of his role
TENDENCIES OF COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Authors: ALŞİBLİ İbrahim
Published: January 2024

The beginnings of comparative literature can be traced back to the mid-nineteenth century, coinciding with the rise of national movements that sought their uniqueness in various fields, especially literature. Comparative literature became a critical field, particularly with the emergence of the French school in the 1930s. Due to the diversity of critical approaches, such as structuralism, symbolism, and deconstruction, comparative literature faced various methodological challenges. Comparative literature initially adhered to methodological rules associated with the French school, later adopting principles from the German school, and eventually integrating with the American school. However, the field of comparative literature faced me thodological issues from its inception, such as the problem of influence and intertextuality within the French school. The American school attempted to address this problem by exploring the similarities between different literatures, yet methodological issues continued to persist in the field of comparative literature. This article aims to present the key trends in comparative literature and elucidate the ideas associated with each trend. It also highlights newer trends, such as narratology, the theory of contrast, and the theory of parallelism.
THE EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION OF MOROCCAN AND FRENCH SPORTS JOURNALISTIC ARTICLES CASE OF COVERAGE OF THE QATAR 2022 WORLD CUP QUALIFIERS
Authors: EL MEHDI Zerrad
Published: January 2024

In this work, our aim is to verify some communicative strategies used in sports journalistic articles. To do this, we used a set of sports articles published in online newspapers. These are articles from the French and Moroccan press. More precisely, these are sports articles covering events linked to soccer competitions. For reasons of corpus homogeneity, the period chosen for data collection concerns articles covering the Qatar 2022 World Cup qualifiers. The choice of French and Moroccan media is justified by the comparative nature of our study.