bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Phenolic Plant Extracts on Biofilm Formation by Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Alattar Nagham Shakir , Emran Faiza Kadhim , Oleiwi Sanaa Rahman
Published: December 2024

Ten isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, seven isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and nine isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, were obtained from 100 urine samples collected from Baghdad hospitals. All isolates were identified biochemically and confirmed by using VITEK 2 and were then tested for their susceptibility towards 6 antibiotics and for phenolic extracts of Thymus vulgaris and Cinnamomum cassia. All bacteria were greatly affected by T. vulgaris, especially K. pneumoniae. Viable count was performed, it was noted that the number of bacterial cells reduced from 1×108 CFU to 1.2× 103, 2×105 and 1.8×106CFU of K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus respectively. While C. cassiahad a slight effect on them. K. pneumoniae isolates which were affected by phenolic extract more than the other bacteria under study and at the same time were resistant to more than one type of tested antibiotics. These isolates were taken to detect their ability to form biofilm by using Congo red as screening method for it. The results showed that all isolates produced biofilms. Also, by using microtiter plate method, the results confirmed that all isolates produced biofilm where 7 isolates were strong biofilm producers and 3 were moderate. The strongest isolate was taken to study the effect of T. vulgaris and C. cassia phenolic extract on its biofilm formation by using microtiter plate method with two concentrations (20 and 40 ml/L). The results showed that biofilm reduction was 45% and 73% for T. vulgaris and that for C. cassiait was 15% and 20% after using 20 and 40 ml/L respectively.
Relationship between ABO Blood Groups and Rh Factor with COVID-19 in Nineveh Governorate
Authors: Mustafa Rasha Jamal Al Deen
Published: December 2024

ABO blood types and the Rh factor have recently been linked to an increased risk of developing the pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in individuals of different ethnic backgrounds. The conducted current study aimed to comprehend the relationship between this polymorphic apparatus and illness risk in Nineveh patients and healthy individuals. Recovery or death and two COVID-19 outcomes were also investigated. Many individuals including COVID-19 Nineveh patients had their ABO blood type and Rh factors determined. Thus, four groups (under therapy, rehabilitative, death, and healthy donors) were created from the research samples. The diagnosis kit RNA (PCR-Fluorescence Probing) was used to diagnose 2019 novel coronavirus (2019nCoV) for patients. The data was gathered from hospital records. The purpose of this study was to highlight significant data related to COVID-19 patients’ infection, symptoms and prognosis with respect to ABO blood type and Rh factor. Results of the current study  included links between Rh factor and ABO blood types with increased infection potential, longer incubation times and fatal acute outcomes. Knowing that COVID-19 predisposing factors might help with patient survival, illness treatment and studying viral path physiology. A total of 2480 samples were ،distributed to control group and hospitalized patients with definite COVID-19 infection in  isolation in the hospital in Mosul City for the period between 2nd December 2021 and 5th March 2022. The blood samples were obtained from patients and healthy donors by using kit for blood type identification, while the blood types of the deceased were taken from the hospital records. Several statistical tests were also conducted to find out the differences between the aforementioned groups. ANOVA was performed to investigate the correlation of ABO blood types with incidence of COVID-19 patients. The variables adopted in the analysis were age and sex. The study found that the difference between the association of each blood group with that of cases was significantly correlated (p = 0.00001).  Out of total 975 patients 30.2% had blood group A, 27.3% had group B, 26.8% had group O and 15.7% had blood group AB. The study found that the number of recovered patients in 18-30 years age group was not significant among male and female population, while number of patients in other age groups in both male and female patients who finally recovered, was significantly lesser among patients with blood groups A and AB. There was a significant number of patients with blood group B in all the age groups except 31-35 years old. The study concluded that blood group B patients were severely affected by COVID-19.
Genetic Association Between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of the HLA-G Gene and Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Aljanabi Noor H. , Abed Reema M.
Published: December 2024

This study was designed to investigate the relationship between HLA-G gene SNPs in exons 2 and 8 and papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Blood samples from 100 patients, categorized into pre- and post-radioactive therapy groups, and 50 healthy subjects were analyzed via PCR and direct sequencing for allele and genotype frequencies. PTC was eight times more prevalent in women. Thyroid assessment hormones exhibited reduced T3 levels pre- and post-radioactive iodine therapy and increased T4 levels post-therapy (49.80 ng/ml vs. control 16.84 ng/ml). Notably, TSH levels significantly decreased before and after therapy in PTC patients versus controls (P = 0.005). HLA-G gene SNPs were linked to PTC risk: in exon 2, genotype AA posed risk (OR = 16.10 and 10.58; P = 0.001) pre- and post-therapy, while homozygous TT in exon 8 increased risk (OR = 7.30; P = 0.001; OR = 4.41; P = 0.018), and heterozygous CT was protective (OR = 0.27; P = 0.016) before therapy. These findings suggest homozygous SNPs contribute to the genetic risk factors for PTC in the Iraqi population.
Characterization of children with Down syndrome concomitant with congenital hypothyroidism in the state of Mato Grosso, Central Region of Brazil, 2010–2021
Authors: Mello Camila , Silvestrin Stela
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O hipotireoidismo congênito é uma doença frequente na endocrinologia pediátrica, com alta prevalência entre crianças com síndrome de Down. No Brasil, publicações sobre a coexistência dessas duas síndromes na população infantil são escassas. Objetivou-se neste estudo caracterizar clínica e laboratorialmente crianças com síndrome de Down concomitante ao hipotireoidismo congênito. Metodologia: Trata-se de estudo transversal e retrospectivo com dados de prontuários de pacientes com síndrome de Down concomitante ao hipotireoidismo congênito, entre nascidos vivos do período de janeiro de 2010 a dezembro de 2021, acompanhados em serviço de triagem neonatal de Mato Grosso, Brasil. Resultados: Foram analisadas 318 crianças com hipotireoidismo congênito, 11 delas com síndrome de Down (prevalência de 1:28,9 entre as crianças com hipotireoidismo congênito). O achado clínico mais comum foi a icterícia (90,0%), seguida de macroglossia (80,0%), hipotonia (66,7%) e livedo reticular (62,5%). Anomalias cardíacas congênitas ocorreram em todas as crianças com síndrome de Down estudadas. A comunicação interatrial e persistência do canal arterial foram as anomalias cardíacas mais frequentes. Os níveis séricos de tireotropina estavam entre 10µUI/ mL e 20µUI/mL em 63,6% da amostra e em dois pacientes, esses valores encontravam-se acima de 100µUI/mL. Em 81,8% das crianças, os níveis da tiroxina livre estavam normais. A maioria absoluta das crianças não apresentou alteração ultrassonográfica da tireoide. Conclusões: Alta prevalência da síndrome de Down foi observada entre pacientes com hipotireoidismo congênito, sendo a forma subclínica do hipotireoidismo a de apresentação mais comum. Icterícia, macroglossia e cardiopatias congênitas foram os achados clínicos mais relevantes deste estudo.
Di Pedalaman Sulawesi
Authors: Kaudern Walter
Published: December 2024

Walter Kaudern (1881-1942) was a Swedish Zoologist and Ethnographer who made a research trip to North and Central Sulawesi between 1917 and 1921. The trip began with a focus on Zoological questions largely pursued in North Sulawesi, but quickly shifted to ethnographic concerns in Central Sulawesi. Here, he worked for extensive periods in Kulawi, and Loinang, with comparative side excursions in Pipikoro, Bada' and Ondae, collecting an extensive 3000 artifact collection which now resides in the Swedish Museum of World Culture (Gothenburg). He published the results of his fieldwork in English in an extensive 6 volume "Kajian Ethnografi di Sulawesi: Hasil Ekspedisi Penulis ke Sulawesi 1917-1920 (1925-45), several volumes of which have already been translated in LOBO.
Di Pedalaman Sulawesi, however, is an initial survey work published in Swedish and thus largely inaccessible. The importance of this work is not its reports of zoological and ethnographic findings which are reported at length elsewhere, but its intimate personal reflections on his research and methods, and in particular, his interactions with the Dutch colonial government, the Salvation Army Missionaries, and especially the inhabitants of Central Sulawesi. It is not a flattering self-portrait.
This work will be published in three volumes, and contains extensive links to the collection of photographs available from the Museum of World Culture.
Readers are warned that this work contains racist language.
Di Pedalaman Sulawesi
Authors: Kaudern Walter
Published: December 2024

Ke Pipikoro
Kantewu
Sebuah Desa yang tidak ada
Peana
Kunjungan ke Benahu
Ke Tobaku dan Tole
Di dalam pusat Sulawesi Tengah
Behoa 
Di sekitar Kulawi 
Lindu

Dari Jilid II cetakan asal.

Kerajinan dan seni bangunan di barat laut Sulawesi Tengah 
Pakaian dan perhiasan masyarakat pegunungan di barat laut 
Seni
BAB VII. KOSMOS DAN MITOS
Authors: Kruyt Albert C.
Published: December 2024

1. Bumi dan surga terletak di atas satu sama lain. 2. Tangga antara langit dan bumi. 3. Jalan lain menuju surga. 4. Liana sebagai jalan menuju surga. 5. Bumi tergantung di langit. 6. Asal muasal gempa bumi. 7. Takut gempa. 8. Pelangi. 9. Pelangi meramalkan kematian. 10. Dasar pelangi. 11. Pelangi sebagai pertanda jahat. 12. Menunjuk pelangi. 13. Tanda-tanda akan turunnya hujan dan kekeringan. 14. Meminta hujan dan kekeringan. 15. Cara menarik dan menghentikan hujan. 16. Takut akan hujan. 17. Asal usul badai. 18. Cara menghentikan badai. 19. Asal usul guntur dan kilat. 20. Takut pada guntur. 21. Matahari dan lintasannya. 22. Asal usul matahari. 23. Pernikahan matahari dan bulan. 24. Kunjungan ke matahari. 25. Gerhana Matahari. 26. Matahari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. 27. Lingkaran mengelilingi matahari. 28. Bulan. 29. Bulan dan pertanian. 30. Pohon beringin di bulan. 31. Tanda-tanda di bulan. 32. Nama-nama bintang. 33. Rasi bintang "Ayam jantan". 34. Bintang adalah manusia. 35. Penentuan waktu berdasarkan bintang. 36. Venus. 37. Bima Sakti. 38. Komet. 39. Alasan ada manusia yang tinggal di bulan. Babi dengan kuku emas. (Direkam di Gintu, Bada' in Lore). 40. Pria yang menikah dengan gadis bulan. 41. Adik bulan. 42. Gadis yang mengawini bulan. 43. Pohon beringin di bulan. 44. Putri Salju Bada. 45. Mitos bulan Napu. 46. Rasi bintang "Ayam jantan". 47. Kisah lain tentang konstelasi "Ayam jantan". 48. Bacaan lain dari konstelasi “Ayam”. 49. Rasi bintang "Ayam" diasosiasikan dengan ratu asli dan ratu palsu". 50. Ringkasan beberapa mitos dari Bada'. 51. Kisah Tonili (direkam di Rondingo di Pakawa). 51a. Kisah Toilu dan Ntiwolu di Rampi. 52. Kisah Tololopalo "titik pantat". 53. Kisah Kolombio (direkam di Rondigo di Pakawa). 54. Cerita lain dari Kolombio (direkam di Pakawa). 55. Kisah Tonda Labua dan Sanggilana. 56. Mitos bulan kelompok Sigi. 57. Kisah Woo dodo. 58. Varian dari cerita sebelumnya. 59. Mitos bulan yang berkaitan dengan asal usul beras.
Di Pedalaman Sulawesi
Authors: Kaudern Walter
Published: December 2024

Di Pedalaman Sulawesi JILID III - TERAKHIR
Budaya Batu, Ondae, Mori, Luwuk, Lamala, Loinang, Banggai, Buton
Vol. 6 No. S5 (2022)
DENGAN 338 ILUSTRASI, 15 PELAT WARNA DAN 18 PETA
Walter Kaudern (1881-1942) adalah seorang Ahli Zoologi dan Etnografer asal Swedia yang melakukan perjalanan penelitian ke Sulawesi Utara dan Tengah antara tahun 1917 dan 1921. Perjalanan tersebut dimulai dengan fokus pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan Zoologi yang banyak dicari di Sulawesi Utara, namun dengan cepat beralih ke permasalahan etnografis di Sulawesi Tengah. Di sini, ia bekerja dalam waktu lama di Kulawi, dan Loinang, dengan kunjungan sampingan komparatif di Pipikoro, Bada' dan Ondae, mengumpulkan 3000 koleksi artefak yang kini disimpan di Museum Kebudayaan Dunia Swedia (Gothenburg). Hasil penelitian lapangannya ia publikasikan dalam bahasa Inggris dalam 6 jilid ekstensif "Kajian Ethnographi di Sulawesi: Hasil Ekspedisi Penulis ke Sulawesi 1917-1920 (1925-45), beberapa jilid di antaranya telah diterjemahkan dalam LOBO.
Namun Di Pedalaman Sulawesi, merupakan karya survei awal yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Swedia sehingga  tidak dapat diakses oleh sebagian besar pembaca. Pentingnya karya ini bukan terletak pada laporan temuan zoologi dan etnografisnya yang dilaporkan secara panjang lebar di tempat lain, namun pada refleksi pribadinya yang mendalam terhadap penelitian dan metodenya, dan khususnya interaksinya dengan pemerintah kolonial Belanda, Salvation Army Missionaries, dan khususnya penduduk Sulawesi Tengah. Ini bukanlah potret diri yang puji diri.
Karya ini akan diterbitkan dalam tiga volume, dan berisi link luas ke koleksi foto yang tersedia di Museum Kebudayaan Dunia (Gothenburg).
Pembaca diperingatkan bahwa karya ini mengandung bahasa rasis.
BAB XII. KEHAMILAN DAN KELAHIRAN
Authors: Kruyt Albert C.
Published: December 2024

1. Pembuahan. 2. Kemiripan anak dengan salah satu orang tuanya. 3. Kehamilan sang pria. 4. Kembar. 4a. Tukang timbali di Besoa. 5. Anak kembar, yang satu manusia, yang satu binatang. 6. Perempuan melahirkan binatang dan benda. 7. Hewan melahirkan manusia. 8. Albino. 9. Tidak memiliki anak. 10. Pembunuhan janin. 11. Bila anak segera meninggal setelah lahir. 12. Jika seseorang hanya memiliki anak laki-laki atau anak perempuan. 13. Tanda-tanda kehamilan. 14. Peraturan bagi wanita selama masa kehamilan. 15. Aturan bagi lelaki selama masa kehamilan istrinya. 16. Upacara saat hamil. 17. Bidan. 18. Perut wanita yang hendak melahirkan dibedah. 19. Sikap perempuan saat melahirkan. 20. Penyebab persalinan lama yang berada di luar tubuh wanita. 21. Sebab-sebab persalinan lama yang disebabkan oleh wanita. 22. Cara mempercepat persalinan yang sulit. 23. Posisi kepala dan kaki anak. 24. Lahir dengan caul (selaput ketuban kepala). 25. Jika anak tidak menangis (bernapas) saat lahir. 26. Jika plasenta tidak keluar. 27. Memotong tali pusar. 28. Membungkus plasenta. 29. Pengeluaran plasenta. 30. Tali pusar bayi yang baru lahir. 31. Meninggalnya perempuan saat melahirkan. 32. Upacara untuk menangkal kematian saat melahirkan. 33. Bayi lahir mati. 34. Memandikan bayi yang baru lahir. 35. Perlakuan terhadap ibu yang melahirkan. 36. Larangan bagi wanita yang sedang melahirkan dan suaminya. 37. Pantangan makanan bagi wanita yang bersalin. 38. Larangan bagi ibu bersalin untuk memasak. 39. Ibu yang bersalin melahirkan menghangatkan diri di dekat api unggun. 40. Menjenguk ibu yang bersalin.
LAOLITA i WALI mPANGIPI
Authors: Adriani Nicolaus , Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

Cerita, teks dan terjemahan Wali mPangipi yang disediakan di sini, berasal dari negara bagian Tojo, dan dengan demikian memiliki tradisi sastra yang sama dengan Sese nTaola. Diceritakan kepada saya oleh seseorang bernama Pake, seorang Tojo, seorang budak milik Sa'ungkubi, atau dikenal sebagai Papa i Melempo. Cerita ini saya transkrip di Poso pada saat panen raya (Agustus) tahun 1897. Sebagai sebuah karya sastra, Wali mPangipi tentu kualitasnya lebih rendah dari Sese nTaola. Meskipun, secara keseluruhan, cerita ini dibangun lebih baik daripada Sese nTaola, karena yang terakhir tiga kali lebih panjang, cukup banyak bakat yang dibutuhkan dalam menghasilkan cerita yang panjang daripada kasus Wali mPangipi.
BAB 5 TEKSTIL SEBAGAI PUSAKA
Authors: Kotilainen Eija-Maija
Published: December 2024

BAB 5. TEKSTIL SEBAGAI PUSAKA
REFERENSI
Authors: Kotilainen Eija-Maija
Published: December 2024

REFERENSI
SUPRESI DAN REVISI PERTUNJUKAN:
Authors: Aragon Lorraine
Published: December 2024

Tarian nasional adalah moraego, sebuah kata yang dikenal secara umum di Sulawesi Tengah (sebuah bentuk yang lebih tua adalah raigo) dan mungkin berarti "bergembira, bermain"; itu juga bisa merujuk pada gerakan berayun yang digunakan untuk tarian lingkaran. Di moraego para pria berjalan dalam sebuah lingkaran, dengan lengan atau tangan kiri memegang bahu kanan teman sebelahnya, dan para gadis membentuk lingkaran di dalamnya, di mana mereka dengan demikian membelakangi para pria. Mereka bergerak perlahan dengan langkah tetap. Orang-orang bernyanyi selama tarian, dengan ketukan diberikan pada saat bersamaan.
Bab IX: Dunia Roh
Authors: Albert C. Kruyt
Published: December 2024

Bab IX: Dunia Roh
BAB XV. Anak-Anak
Authors: Kruyt Albert C. , Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

1. Membuat buaian. 2. Desain buaian. 3. Anak dalam buaian. 4. Meratakan tengkorak. 5. Lagu pengantar tidur. 6. Arti tanda lahir. 7. Berbagai tanda pada tubuh bayi. 8. Kemiripan anak dengan ayah atau ibunya. 9. Sang ibu turun ke bawah untuk pertama kalinya. 10. Anak diturunkan untuk pertama kalinya. 11. Bayi melakukan kunjungan. 12. Anak itu dibawa ke sungai. 13. Mampapotanoana. 14. Kekhawatiran tentang bayi. 15. Fase-fase anak. Mendapatkan gigi. 16. Ketanggalan gigi. 17. Rambut dan kuku bayi. 18. Tali pusar pada anak. 19. Pemberian nama. 20. Mengganti nama. 21. Pemilihan nama. 22. Penggunaan nama teknonim. 23. Orang tua angkat dan anak angkat. 24. Lingkungan tempat anak dibesarkan. 25. Cara orang tua memaksakan kehendak-nya pada anak. 26. Membesarkan anak. 27. Sunat. 28. Asal dan tujuan sunat. 29. Memutilasi gigi. 30. Menusuk daun telinga. 31. Membuat luka bakar.
Daftar Isi Lobo 5(s5) 2021
Authors: Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

Toraja Yang Berbahasa Bare’e dari Sulawesi Tengah (Toraja Timur)
 Jilid V oleh Dr. Albert C. Kruyt dan Nicolaus Adriani
Intervención en habilidades de estudio sobre el estrés y la autoeficacia académicos en universitarios de nuevo ingreso
Authors: Chust-Hernández Pablo , López-González Emelina , Senent-Sánchez Joan Maria
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Academic stress is a significant issue in higher education and it can be a risk factor for future academic and mental health problems. Programs aimed at reducing academic stress have often focused on psychological interventions (mindfulness, cognitive-behavioral therapy, etc.), while neglecting interventions centered on promoting study and learning skills. High academic self-efficacy is a protective factor against many academic challenges. The aim of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of an intervention based on teaching study skills in reducing academic stress and increasing academic self-efficacy among first-year Nursing students at a Spanish university.
Method. A controlled study with pretest and posttest measurements was designed and conducted with a group of 206 first-year Nursing students who completed the University Academic Stress Questionnaire and the General Academic Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. The intervention was divided into three components (Time Management, Study Techniques/Learning Strategies, Exam Preparation), delivered in both group and individual formats. To assess its effectiveness, a mixed-design analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used.
Results. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the experimental group, both in academic self-efficacy and in the reduction of stress related to academic overload, studying tasks and exam performance. These effects were sustained throughout their first-year studies. No such improvements were observed in the control group.
Discussion or Conclusion. The results and their implications are discussed for the implementation of study skills-based programs in university settings, as well as suggestions for future interventions targeting the reduction of academic stress and the enhancement of academic self-efficacy in university students.
Los políticos y su auditorio (I). Descripción teórico-tipológica de sus marcas
Authors: Cortés Rodríguez Luis
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo sigue un método descriptivo con la pretensión de aproximarse a las marcas empleadas por los políticos cuando se dirigen directamente a uno, a varios o a todos los miembros de su auditorio. Se fundamenta en un análisis cualitativo de una muestra de debates parlamentarios, concretamente de catorce intervenciones emitidas en los debates sobre el estado de la nación por los últimos cuatro presidentes del Gobierno de España y líderes de la oposición. La falta de trabajos de este tipo nos exigió la creación de cinco categorías y quince grupos en los que congregar las distintas maneras y marcas con las que los mencionados políticos se dirigían a sus interlocutores. Tras exponer la intención de nuestro trabajo y su metodología, describiremos cada uno de los diferentes grupos que se forman según las diversas marcas consideradas y veremos las cifras de apariciones y de empleo por los oradores que forman nuestro corpus.
Sufisim in Doris Lessing's The Four Gated City
Authors: Abdulla Almaaroof Ansam Riyadh , Mahdi Marwa Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This paper studies Sufism and its relevance in “The Four-Gated City” written by Doris Lessing. Sufism is an esoteric movement and regarded as the backbone of all religious systems. The study examines how Sufi thought permeates the thematic structure in spiritual and philosophical aspects in the novel. It seeks to examine how Sufi elements are imbedded in the novel, especially in terms of the characters psychology and their spiritual progression, and how Sufism provides a fine contrast to the narratives, alluding to the Western themes of rationality, individuality, and materialist perspectives, making this comparative in nature as well. And what is the function of mysticism within the context of Lessing's progression of her critique of modernity and her portrayal of the nature of being human?. To answer these questions, the research examines the nature of the incorporation of Sufi ideas like the wahdat al-wujud and the journey of the soul in the novel. It studies the characters journeyed in their experiences and how do the songs reflect the Sufi stages of spiritual development. Using Sufism to Critique Western Rationalism and Materialism. The methodology is a close reading of the novel, finding Sufi themes, symbols, and metaphors. A Sufi perspective with special focus on the representation of spiritual progress and awakening is the theoretical framework of the study. Finally, the comparative method employed in this study draws parallels not just between the visualization of the spiritual ascent in the Shikasta, but also in the Sufi classics of Rumi and Ibn Arabi. This research rests on the theoretical foundations of Sufi mysticism and comparative lit-examples drawn from the works of Idries Shah and others who presented Sufi-themed scholars to the West. Using postmodern literary theory, the book considers how Lessing subverts linear narratives through mystical beginnings, which is contrary to Western conceptions of progress and individuality. These are examples from the study’s results which suggest that the principles of the Sufi doctrine function as the fictional and philosophical basis placed at the centre of the novel’s exploration of human potential as a means for social change. Through Sufism, Lessing provides a glimpse of mute-bodied existence, spiritual enlightenment, and unity consciousness beyond the confines of a self-referencing mind. In the mystical experiences of its protagonists, there is a critique of the alienation in the modern world, an idea that true progress is in finding the inner self spiritually, not materially.
الطيور في شعر الخنساء
Authors: فرحان زينة طارق , حسين محمد سعيد
Published: December 2024

يدرس البحث توظيف الطير في شعر الخنساء وكيفية وروده مجازياً وحقيقياً للتعبير عن الحالة النفسية التي تعتري الشاعرة من حزن وفقد، إذ إن للطيور صفات ومزايا مختلفة بين قوة ووداعة عكستها الشاعرة في حديثها عن أخويها صخر ومعاوية، فضلاً عن ما تمثله تلك الصور للشاعر الجاهلي من ألفة لكونها جزء من الحياة التي اعتادوا عليها فاستغلتها الشاعرة في رسم صور غاية الروعة لها تأثيرها الكبير في المتلقي، ولكونها صور تمثيلية نابعة من الحياة التي يعيشها مجتمعها، وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى تقسيمه على مطلبين، المطلب الأول: الطيور غير الجارحة، والمطلب الثاني: الطيور الجارحة، وينطوي كل مطلب على مجموعة من الطيور تمثل في خصائصها بعض من صفات الأخوين صخر ومعاوية في حياتيهما مع أهلهما وعطفهما على ذويهما وقبيلتهما، وفي مجابهتهما الأعداء وقوة بأسهما، وعملتُ على إيراد الأبيات الشعرية وتحليلها وبيان أهم المواضع الجمالية فيها.
أساليب الإنشاء الطّلبيّ عند ابن المعتزّ (296هـ) وتميم بن المعزّ (374هـ) ودلالتها ... قراءة تحليلية موازنة
Authors: عباس أسماء إبراهيم
Published: December 2024

تناولت في هذا البحث أساليب الإنشاء الطّلبيّ عند الشّاعرين عبد الله بن المعتزّ العبّاسيّ، والشّاعر الأمير تميم بن المعزّ الفاطميّ، ويهدف البحث إلى تقديم صورة أو قراءة تحليلية موازنة, لأساليب الإنشاء الطّلبيّ الخمسة عند الشّاعرين، وهي أسلوب الاستفهام، وأسلوب النّداء، وأسلوب الأمر، وأسلوب النّهي، وأسلوب التّمنّي.
"He knows how to deal with these people..." Former Cardinal Theodore McCarrick and U.S. intelligence agencies
Authors: Abramov Alexander Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The article examines the specifics of the interaction of the US special services with the highest Catholic clergy of America on the example of the case of former Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, who was dismissed and then banned from the priesthood for moral offenses. The high-profile case of McCarrick, who served as Archbishop of Washington, caused a serious public outcry and prompted the Vatican to conduct a thorough internal investigation of the charges against the prelate. The result of this investigation was the fundamental "Report On The Holy See’s Institutional Knowledge And Decision-Making Related to Former Cardinal Theodore Edgar McCarrick (1930 To 2017)". Report, which is the main source when working on the article, was intended mainly to appease public discontent, however, as the author shows, it can be successfully used to study the nature of interaction between American intelligence agencies and the Catholic community of the United States. The novelty of the work carried out consists in several points. First, the topic of interaction between the US special services and the American religious community in modern times, which is rare for Russian historiography, is considered. For the first time, the Report is introduced to the Russian-speaking specialists. It has been established that former Cardinal McCarrick received instructions from the FBI and consulted with the Vatican mission in the United States regarding the fulfillment of the tasks received. McCarrick's case is inscribed in the context of high-profile situations for the United States, when the methods of action of the special services caused public protest. The author comes to the conclusion that we may be talking about a well-known routine in the implementation of contacts between Catholic prelates and special services.
Implementasi Kebijakan PEKPPP (Pemantauan dan Evaluasi Kinerja Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik) di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding
Authors: Rafani Syafela Ristia , Luriana Lubis
Published: December 2024

Pelayanan adalah salah satu bentuk parameter sebagai usaha pemuasan untuk kebutuhan baik oleh pihak organisasi maupun individu, karena pada dasarnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak organisasi maupun individu merupakan gambaran yang mencerminkan kualitas pelayanan itu sendiri. Pelayanan publik sendiri akan terus mengalami perubahan seiring beubahnya zaman dengan menggunakan teknologi untuk saat ini. Salah satu bentuknya yaitu program dari Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi yaitu program PEKPPP, Pelayanan publik juga mencakup di bidang Kesehatan. Pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah di bidang Kesehatan salah satunya berupa puskesmas yang diadakan di setiap daerah. Puskesmas merupakan salah satu yang termasuk dalam Unit Pelayanan Publik, yang berarti ikut dalam program PEKPPP yang diadakan oleh Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi. lokasi penelitian ini berada di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan oleh George C. Edward III bahwa implementasi kebijakan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variable, Komunikasi, Sumber daya, Disposisi, dan Struktur Birokrasi. implementasi program PEKPPP di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding ini berjalan dengan cukup baik, meskipun mengalami kendala berupa data dukung dokumen yang belum terorganisir dengan baik. 2 orang pegawai yang menjadi penanggung jawab dalam terlaksananya program PEKPPP di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding terlihat sudah cukup menguasai program PEKPPP dengan cukup baik, dilihat dari ketersediaannya dalam memberikan data dukung yang dibutuhkan meskipun kesulitan karena memiliki tugas yang multifungsi serta tidak adanya kejelasan dalam adanya tim khusus untuk program PEKPPP di Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding.
Merceditas Valdés: un canto a la espiritualidad y tradiciones afrocubanas
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna(España), Domínguez Barzaga Maydelin
Published: December 2024

Tour of the life and work of the Cuban singer Merceditas Valdés, mediator between Yoruba culture and Afro-Cuban music in commemoration of the centenary of her death. Through the analysis of documents, archives and written sources related to the artist and an exclusive interview with Agustín Montano Lis, a musician close to Merceditas, exploring the impact of her influence on Cuban music and religious syncretism. His testimony provides an intimate look. Being the African culture and the Yoruba deities fundamental to the history and culture of the island and the main theme in their music, endowing it with spirituality. His ability to fuse Yoruba musical styles made him international in scope. The ritual performances in which she participated made her a promoter of Afro-Cuban culture, and whose legacy has marked Cuban musical and cultural history.
Usos políticos del cartel: la proyección de una identidad turística para Asturias (1929-1946) /
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo (España), Riesco Navajo Pablo
Published: December 2024

Since its origin linked to the development of the consumer society, the poster has established itself as a powerful tool for conveying certain ideas, which may serve the interests of specific organizations depending on the historical moment. This article analyzes the posters for the tourist promotion of Asturias commissioned by two institutions framed in dictatorial regimes in the early twentieth century: the National Tourist Board and the Directorate General of Tourism. An iconographic reading of these posters reveals various representations through which a bucolic and picturesque conception of the Asturian region was intended to be esta- blished, simultaneously transmitting specific ideological and political values to construct a new perception of the region by the promoting institutions.
Juan Bautista en el cine: evolución y desarrollo de una iconografía (1897-2013)
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla(España), Pérez García Lucía
Published: December 2024

John the Baptist is a character of certain symbolic ambiguity. The scarcity of biographical data makes it impossible to reconstruct his figure truthfully. It is, at the same time, the tran- sition towards the New Alliance and an earthly man without regard for himself; a wild and mystical man. All these issues, which art has tried to reproduce through different media, have been treated by cinema, as a unifier of disciplines, in a particularly significant way. Although there are no specific hagiographies, the Baptist has been an essential character in the cine- matographic narratives of the Passion. Through the medium’s own resources –photographic, lighting, musical, literary– the treatment and construction of the character has changed over time, adapting to the historical and production context. The analysis of the audiovisual ele- ments, in contrast with the primary sources and the base texts of the productions, and their subsequent relationship with contextual reality, give rise to an evolutionary narrative that speaks, not only of the character, but of our relationship with the Christianity and its role as a creator of an artistic and commercial product with a specific direction.
Las vías de dispersión de la colección de pintura del vi conde de Monterrey
Authors: Calvo Bartolomé Beatriz
Published: December 2024

This article is part of the research conducted during the author’s doctoral thesis La pintura italiana en las colecciones del vi conde de Monterrey [The Italian painting in the collections of the VI Count of Monterrey], defended in 2021 at the University of Salerno and whose chapter is dedicated to the study of the paths of disintegration of the collection has remained unpublished until now. The work not only clarifies some of the fate of several artworks that Manuel de Zúñiga kept in his residence, but also opens new lines of research into whereabouts, which may range from Galician churches and convents to a Roman collection.
Definiendo lo indefinible. El método para conocer la existencia de Dios según Tomás de Aquino y el “unum” argumento de Anselmo de Canterbury
Authors: Corti Balderiote Santiago María
Published: December 2024

Este escrito se propone defender la tesis de la similitud poco remarcada que existe en los escritos de Tomás de Aquino y Anselmo de Canterbury, a través del análisis de la noción y el uso de la definición nominal en la teología natural o filosófica. En el tercer artículo de la sexta cuestión de la Exposición del “de Trinitate” de Boecio, Tomás introduce la distinción entre definición nominal y definición real para aplicarlas al conocimiento de Dios. Su argumento es que, como no se lo puede conocer directamente y tampoco se le puede dar una definición real por esto mismo, se debe partir de una definición nominal de lo que es Dios. Dicha definición supone cierto conocimiento de Dios, pero negativo, a través de los atributos de sus efectos y por eminencia. La definición nominal de Dios sirve, entonces, como presupuesto de la demostración. En el Proslogion y en su Respuesta a las críticas que le planteó Gaunilo en su tiempo, Anselmo coincide en esta distinción de definiciones, y en que no se puede conocer directamente a Dios, a no ser que se lo haga por causalidad, negación o eminencia. Pero, a diferencia de Tomás, él ve que la definición nominal de Dios es suficiente para elaborar un ‘único argumento que no necesitase para su prueba de ningún otro más que de sí, y que bastara por sí solo para asegurar que Dios es de manera verdadera’, ya que esto es evidente para nosotros. Esta comparación también ayuda a entender las críticas específicas de Tomás al argumento de Anselmo, remarcando la que niega que el conocimiento de Dios sea evidente para nosotros (“quoad nos”).
APPLICATION OF TOPIC MODELING FOR THE DECOMPOSITION OF THE TEXTUAL FORMULATION OF EDUCATIONAL COMPETENCE
Authors: TVERSKOI O.I. , KANEVA O.N.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research is to build a machine learning model for the decomposition of the textual formulation of competence. This paper discusses methods for representing competence as a set of keywords and terms. The main content of the research is the analysis of the application of two models: BERTopic and ARTM. The main stages of the research are described: data collection and preprocessing, model training, analysis and interpretation of the result. In conclusion, the advantages and disadvantages of using such models, as well as subsequent directions of research, are revealed.
SOUND SIGNAL MODULATION ALGORITHM
Authors: BEZDENEZHNYKH P.P. , FEDOROV I.V.
Published: December 2024

An algorithm is considered, the purpose of which is to reduce the number of actions performed to obtain the required audio track. Its principle is the obtaining of a signal by describing the rules for its reproduction. A feature of the algorithm is that a functionally dependent model is formed through the entered parameters. It receives a moment of time as an input, and a certain value as an output. The list of these values reflects the specific characteristics of the audio signal that have been set by the user.
Konstruksi Relasi Kesejahteraan Hakim Dengan Kualitas Kinerja Yudisial Yang Berkeadilan
Authors: Lutfianingsih Fifit , Jonaedi Efendi
Published: December 2024

Hubungan kesejahteraan hakim dengan kualitas putusan menjadi legal issue yang menarik. Disamping secara teoritik belum banyak yang membahas, juga secara empiris topik ini menjadi pembicaraan massif khususnya di kalangan para hakim. Artikel ini menjadi salah satu kontribusi  penting dan original untuk mengisi kekosongan penelitian terkait relasi kesejahteraan hakim dengan kualitas putusan. Penelitian didasarkan pada tiga rumusan masalah 1) Bagaimana pandangan hakim terkait gaji saat ini dan gaji yang diharapkan? 2) Bagaimana relasi dan pengaruh antara kesejahteraan hakim dengan kualitas putusan? 3) Bagaimana konstruksi relasi kesejahteraan hakim dengan kualitas putusan yang berkeadilan?. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan socio legal. Adapun teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dan data diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap responden yang telah ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan studi menghasilkan; Pertama,  kesejahteraan hakim masih relatif kurang, hal ini dilihat dari sisi tanggung jawab profesi dan beban kerja serta dari beberapa perbandingan gaji hakim di beberapa negara. Kedua, terdapat hubungan tidak langsung antara kesejahteraan hakim dengan kualitas putusan dan hubungan keduanya berpengaruh positif. Ketiga, konstruksi relasi positif antara kesejahteraan hakim dengan kualitas putusan. Hal ini dilegitimasi  secara teoritik baik dari perspektif teori ekonomi maupun realisme hukum. Sedangkan secara empiris disimpulkan bahwa meskipun kesejahteraan hakim tidak menjadi instrumen untuk menghasilkan putusan yang berkeadilan tetapi secara empiris kesejahteraan hakim adalah sebuah keniscayaan.
Formulation Of Judicial Compensation Commission As An Effort To Improve Judges' Performance Towards A Prosperous Judiciary
Authors: Ingrit Dilla Farizna
Published: December 2024

Peran hakim sebagai figur utama lembaga peradilan nyatanya masih dihadapkan pada problematika yang pelik. Sebagai seorang pejabat yang bertugas menangani perkara, hakim harus menjaga integritas dirinya dari tindakan intervensi. Ditengah kekompleksitasan hukum dan beban pekerjaan yang kian meninggi, faktanya para hakim di Indonesia justru mengalami kesenjangan, salah satunya belum terpenuhinya hak kesejahteraan hakim. Selain itu, ketidaksesuaian status ganda yang melekat pada hakim juga berpengaruh terhadap kompensasi yang diberikan. Kondisi tersebut sangat beresiko tentunya bagi integritas hakim dalam menjaga marwah lembaga peradilan. Nampaknya kekuasaan kehakiman sedang membutuhkan angin segar guna mereformasi kembali sistem peradilan yang akuntabilitas dan sejahtera. Oleh sebab itu, Judicial Compensation Comission dibentuk sebagai solusi dalam mengatasi isu krusial ini guna merancang kembali harmonisasi penegakan hukum yang adil dan makmur di Indonesia.
Eroding Pseudoaneurysm of Ascending Aorta
Authors: Chittimuri Chaitanya , Javali Satish , Shetty Vijay , Jasapara Amish , Shinde Prajakta Dattatraya
Published: December 2024

Aortic pseudoaneurysm after cardiac surgery is a very rare and life-threatening scenario, especially when it erodes bony structures in the chest. The foremost challenging aspect is to choose the safest approach for sternotomy. Herein, the authors report a case of a 22-year-old woman with a giant pseudoaneurysm of the ascending aorta, which was eroding through the sternum. Six years prior, she underwent ventricular septal defect repair through midline sternotomy. The giant pseudoaneurysm arose from the anterior aspect of the aorta, extended to the retrosternal region right hemithorax, exerted a mass effect on the main and right pulmonary arteries, and further eroded the bony structures of the sternum. Although the sternotomy was uneventful, the surgical team had to face an inadvertently ruptured pseudoaneurysm. The authors discuss the characteristics of this case, factors that guide surgical management options, and safe bailout measures.
Pemanfaatan Biopori sebagai Sumber Resapan untuk Menjaga Ketersediaan Air di Kelurahan Paruga Kota Bima
Authors: Mahendra Mahendra
Published: December 2024

Research on the effect of using biopore as a source of infiltration to maintain the availability of ground water in the district of Rasanae Barat, Bima City. Lack of water is a problem or disaster for every citizen in urban areas. The purpose of this research is how the effect of the biopore. The method used in this study is to use data collection in the form of measuring the height of the volume of water absorption. The parameters tested in this study were to measure the availability of water every day for 5 days. In this study, 4 infiltration wells and 1 control well were made. The volume of increasing the height of the 1st day (First) hole 1 water volume 0.74, hole 2 water volume 0.7, hole 3 water volume 0.72, hole 4 water volume 0.7. day 2 (two) hole 1 water volume 0.76, hole 2 water volume 0.76, hole 3 water volume 0.77, hole 4 water volume 0.76. day 3 (three) hole 1 water volume 0.8, hole 2 water volume 0.81, hole 3 water volume 0.81, hole 4 water volume 0.79. day 4 (four) hole 1 water volume 0.79, hole 2 water volume 0.77, hole 3 water volume 0.8, hole 4 water volume 0.79. With a total volume of 3.09 holes 1, hole 2 volume 3.04, hole 3 volume 3.1, hole 4 volume 3.04. while those in infiltration wells were seen in control wells with initial height data of 0.7 m, second day 0.75 m, third day 0.8 m and final height 0.8 m. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that by making 4 biopore holes and 1 control hole, it shows an increase in water volume of 0.8 by using biopore holes as a source of groundwater infiltration
Efek Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) pada Pemberian Kombinasi Biofertilizer Mikotrico (Mikoriza dan Tricoderma)
Authors: Qondhi Anwar Asmoro , Isrianto Pramita Laksitarahmi , Wilujeng Sukian , Marmi Marmi
Published: December 2024

Shallots (Allium cepa L.) are superior horticultural crops that have been intensively cultivated by farmers. Shallots contain nutrients and chemicals that have side effects on health. Farmers prefer to give environmentally friendly fertilizers, namely by giving biofertilizers compared to chemical fertilizers. Chemical fertilizers can tell an environmental story and are not good if consumed continuously. Biofertilizer fertilizer is very suitable for plants, such as onion cultivation which contains nutrients and active chemicals, many benefits for the body other than as a complementary seasoning. The onion growth process requires sufficient nutrients with the help of mycorrhizae and Tricoderma sp. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of root and leaf growth of shallots on mycotrico (mycorrhizal and Tricoderma) biofertilizer fertilizers. This study was an experimental study and the research design used a completely randomized block factor design with 6 levels, namely 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% Mikotrico with 5 replications. Based on the analysis using the ANOVA test, the results obtained (Î± = 0.00) number of roots, (Î± = 0.00) root length, while for plant height the Kruskal-Wallis test had a significant effect while the number of tunas had no significant effect. The application of mycotrico biofertilizer fertilizer at a dose of 30% had better growth in the number of roots, root length, and plant height of shallot (Allium cepa L.)
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Kelas Xii Sma Negeri 1 Polewali
Authors: Yasmun Andi Nurunnisa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap kemandirian belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi kelas XII SMA Negeri 1 Polewali. Jenis penelitian quasi experiment design. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 181 orang, sampel sebanyak 72 orang, dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Desain penelitian Nonequivalent control group design dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kemandirian belajar, terdiri dari 25 pernyataan pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS 22.0 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil uji Analysis of covariance (Ancova) menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh yakni 0,00 < 0,05, artinya model pembelajaran flipped classroom memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas XII SMA pada mata pelajaran biologi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya kemandirian belajar peserta didik, meningkatkan inisiatif dan kreativitas, serta memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik terhadap konsep-konsep pembelajaran yang diajarkan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran flipped classroom memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian belajar peserta didik
Aplikasi Mikoriza Kombinasi Serbuk Gergaji dalam Remediasi Lahan Tercemar: Review
Authors: Fadillah Nur , Ariyanti Alifah Danuk , Prasandy Martha Oktavia , Pratiwi Lintang Denalin Aulia , Pujiati Pujiati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi jamur mikoriza dalam remediasi l lahan tercemar.Â  Bioremediasi merupakan salah satu teknologi remediasi yang memanfaatkan mikroorganisme. Teknologi bioremediasi dipilih karena ekonomis, cukup efektif, efisien, dan lebih ramah lingkungan. Mikoriza adalah hubungan yang saling menguntungkan antara jamur dan tumbuhan yang ditularkan melalui tanah akar. Jamur mikoriza memberikan nutrisi penting bagi tanaman inang yang digunakan untuk gula atau lipid. Serbuk gergaji mengandung banyak senyawa organik seperti selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin dengan gugus polifenol yang mungkin berguna untuk mengikat logam dan ion metaloid. Dengan menggunakan metode imobilisasi dan penggunaan AMF dapat secara efektif mengurangi kerusakan HM terkait dalam sistem pabrik melalui strategi langsung atau tidak langsung.