bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sub-chronic toxicity study of palm kernel oil and soya oil in albino Wister rats
Authors: Daniel Ogbonna John Aja  , Malachy Nwaeze Ezenwaeze  , Sylvester Onuegbunam Nweze
Published: April 2022

Background: Vegetable oils are commonly used food additives. Aim: To characterize and observe the toxic effect of sub chronic consumption of heated and unheated Palm Kernel oil (PKO) and Soya Oil (S0) after heating at 180 ℃ and at room temperature in albino Wistar rats. Methodology: The physicochemical properties were analyzed, sixty rats were divided into five groups of twelve rats and their baseline weight recorded. Group 1 (controls), received water and feed only, while 10mls of each oil was added (add libitum) to 100 grams of feed in each test group for six weeks and twelve weeks. Group 2 received feed, water and unheated PKO and Group 3 received feed, water and heated PKO. Group 4 were given feed, water and unheated SO while group 5 had feed, water and heated SO. The lipid profile and blood glucose were measured at six weeks exposure while the renal function and liver function were determined at twelve weeks exposure. Result: Heating the oils at 180 ℃ for 15 minutes caused a decrease in relative density, peroxide values, and iodine values in both the PKO and SBO and increased acid values and free fatty acids in both with no effect in the refractive index. Biochemical result showed that both heated and the unheated oil samples significantly increased the LDL levels, HPKO and UHSO caused increase in total cholesterol levels, UHPKO significantly decreased the TAG, HPKO significantly increased the ALT, HPKO significantly decreased the urea level and HSO increased the BG significantly. Conclusion: Heating alters the physicochemical properties of the oils thereby decreasing their qualities, while the oils also demonstrated evidence of hyperlipidemia.
Socioeconomic determinants for malaria transmission risk in Colombia: An ecological study
Authors: Olivera Mario J. , Peña Carlos , Yasnot María F. , Padilla Julio
Published: April 2022

Introduction. The risk of becoming ill and dying from malaria is associated with social inequalities that are expressed through differential access to opportunities for protection and health care in different socioeconomic settings. Thus, it is important to study the role of socioeconomic determinants in the persistence of malaria transmission in Colombia. This study aimed to assess the effect of various socioeconomic factors on the cumulative incidence of malaria in areas of Colombia with active foci. Methods: This is an ecological study of municipalities with active malaria transmission between 2010 and 2019. Socioeconomic variables documented in the last National Population Census carried out in 2018 were used. Simple analyses of the variables of interest were performed, and a multivariate linear regression model was adjusted to assess the impact of independent socioeconomic factors with raw malaria incidence rate. Results: In the period studied, of the 1,122 municipalities in the country, 583 (51.9%) reported a total of 607,042 malaria cases. Of these municipalities, 107 presented active foci, and 96.7% (586,756 cases) of the total cases were registered in the country. The potential risk factors that are negatively associated with the average municipal raw malaria rate were the fiscal performance index (-0.034) and the absence of walls made from adequate material in houses (-0.042). In addition, illiteracy (0.065) and the absence of formal employment for the head of the household (0.065) had a direct positive relationship with the raw rate of malaria. Discussion: The present study has identified potential socioeconomic and housing factors associated with malaria in Colombia, many of which are closely related to poverty. Improving literacy, housing and employment conditions may help Colombia's malaria elimination effort.
Le sfumature del lusso a Bedriacum. Note su alcuni vetri preziosi di prima età imperiale dal Quartiere degli Artigiani
Authors: Romagnolo Miriam
Published: April 2022

Questo articolo prende in considerazione alcuni reperti in vetro di notevole pregio, provenienti dal vicus romano di Bedriacum (attuale Calvatone, CR), scoperti durante le campagne di scavo svoltesi tra 2005 e 2013 nell’area del Quartiere degli Artigiani (scavi diretti dalla prof. Maria Teresa Grassi, Università degli Studi di Milano). I reperti analizzati si collocano cronologicamente tra la fine del I sec. a.C. e il pieno I sec. d.C., periodo che corrispose a una particolare fioritura del vicus stesso. Si è deciso pertanto di focalizzare l’attenzione su alcuni preziosi reperti ottenuti con la tecnica del vetro mosaico, della colatura e modellazione su forma capovolta (una coppa tipo Is.20, un unicum finora a Bedriacum, un fr. di coppa tipo Is.1/18 e due coppe costolate tipo Is.3), della soffiatura entro stampo (due frr. di coppe ispirate alla produzione di Ennione e un fr. di bicchiere troncoconico tipo Is.31) e tramite soffiatura libera (coppette costolate tipo Is.17 e frr. decorati a macchie).
Secondary Hyperkalemic Paralysis: a Case Report and an Update Review of 128 Cases
Authors: Coimbra Túlio Marcos , Terrim Sara , Silva Guilherme Diogo
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is characterized by progressive weakness with signs of impairment of the lower motoneuron. Secondary hyperkalemic paralysis is a cause of AFP that must be quickly recognized to prevent cardiac and neurological deterioration.

Methods: We present a case of secondary hyperkalemic paralysis admitted to the emergency department and then we updated a systematic review of published cases of secondary hyperkalemic paralysis published in 2015, including case reports published from 2014 to 2021.

Results: We present a 69-years-old man admitted to the emergency department due to acute ascending generalized weakness. The neurological examination showed symmetrical tetraparesis (strength 2/5 in lower limbs and 4/5 in the upper limbs). Sensory and cranial nerves testing were unremarkable. He also had intense fasciculations in the cervical region and in the proximal muscles of the upper limbs. Initial laboratory showed potassium of 9.3 mEq/dL. The correction of hyperkalemia led to a complete reversal of weakness and fasciculations. Our patient was diagnosed with renal impairment secondary to a systemic lupus erythematosus was the cause of the secondary hyperkalemic paralysis.

Discussion: We found 128 cases of secondary hyperkalemic paralysis in Literature. The most common symptom was flaccid tetraparesis. Sensory and cranial nerves testing are usually unremarkable. Electrocardiogram is abnormal in almost all patients, particularly with a tall peaked T wave or wide QRS complex. Renal failure is the most common cause of secondary hyperkalemic paralysis. Correction of hyperkalemia is associated with excellent motor outcomes.
Stone (seed) characterization of ber (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.)
Authors: Jagwan S. , Singh N.
Published: April 2022

Morphological studies on seeds of eighteen cultivar conducted to characterize Ber on the basis of morphological characters seed shape, Seed colour, seed size, Seed weight, Seed apex, Seed base, Seed surface, Pulp/stone ratio. Maximum seed length was observed in Desi kathacultivar (2.7cm). Minimum stone weight was observed in Illaichi (0.4) while maximum seed weight was observed in Mirchia (1.71gm). These characters provide useful information for categorization of Ber cultivars and shown sufficient variability. It will be helpful for further scientific information and improvement of Ber crop through selection and hybridization. According to Red Data Book the Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. is a threatened species thus it needs to be conserve. The overall study of appropriate strategies to identify and compare elite cultivars of Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. of Meerut and Saharanpur Commissionaire of Western Uttar Pradesh.
HAKIKAT PENDIDIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Fakhruddin Siswopranoto Mokh.
Published: April 2022

Educators are people who get a mandate and have the responsibility of the hereafter in educating, guiding, directing and delivering students to the happiness of the world and the hereafter. Therefore, to become a qualified and professional educator, one must have certain criteria and requirements that must be met in order to achieve the goals of life, as well as the characteristics that adorn his personality in carrying out his duties and responsibilities as educators in the view of Islam. pay attention to their duties and responsibilities towards students, which are based on faith and piety to Allah SWT and are able to develop the potential that exists both physically and mentally (physically, psychologically, and spiritually). For this reason, an educator is required to have strong faith and piety, strong and sincere intentions based on Islamic teachings and decorated with morality.
CASH WAQF-BASED CREDIT GUARANTEE (CG) MODEL FOR SMES: SELECTED CASES AND A PROPOSED MODEL
Authors: AL FARES Marwa , KACHKAR Omar , AZRAK Tawfik
Published: April 2022

This conceptual paper primarily explores the current applications of credit guarantee (CG) in selected government institutions. Two CG government programs have been selected. The theoretical discussions have covered the underpinnings concepts, mainly kafalah contract and cash waqf. To this effect, the shariah stand on charging fees for kafalah has been highlighted along with the latest resolutions and decisions of shariah academies and institutions are cited. The discussions of the paper resulted in a conceptual CG framework based on cash waqf. The qualitative method is used, and an extensive desk review of the existing literature has been conducted. This paper found that the Malaysian CG program has a special Islamic scheme to offer CG, nonetheless the program uses the concept of Kafalah bil-ujrah where it charges fees directly from the client with various rates. This paper argues that cash waqf perfectly fits as a source of funding for providing CG.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MUTU PELAYANAN PRIMA DIRUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS II DAN III RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2016
Authors: Tonis Marian , Husfaudin Rizal
Published: April 2022

The research was based on flukuasi the number of visits the patient at the last three years in inpatient installationin PetalaBumiHospitalsRiau Province, specifically class II and III. The matter is assumed as one of the causes are not yet optimal achievement of excellent service quality in PetalaBumiHospitalsRiau Province, so need to look for to know the factors that relate to the quality of service in the inpatient room class II and III in PetalaBumi HospitalsRiau Provincein 2016. This type of research is quantitative research using Cross Sectional design research. Sample research as many as 100 patients who are admitted in class II and III using the technique of accidental sampling and measuring instruments used in the research questionnaire. Technique of data analysis using chi-square test in which computerized data processing use. From the results of research shows there is a connection between the factors of attitude(p-value = 0,028,  OR=2,667), actio(p-value = 0,001,OR=4,195)n, empathy (p-value = 0,023, OR=2,846) and tangible (p-value = 0,000, OR=8,500) against hospitalization patients excellent service class II and III. Related to the installation are expected to improve the quality of service of the medical officer in the room hospitalization especially classes II and III as well as the always direct review of facilities in the inpatient room class II and III in order to achieve the quality of service in a Petala Bumi Hospital Riau Province.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY (MRS) KEPALA PADA KASUS TUMOR OTAK DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD PETALA BUMI PEKANBARU
Authors: Hulmansyah Danil , Wibowo Ardi Soesilo , Fatimah
Published: April 2022

Background: Magnetic resonance spectroscopy is the head of the advance MRI examination to assess metabolite in a network, whether it is normal or abnormal tissue one of which is the tumor tissue. Brain tumors can also come from other organ metastases such as lung, breast or nasopharyngeal cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the examination procedure, the reason for the use of techniques and the role of multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the case of a brain tumor in diagnosis in Radiology Hospital Petala Bumi Pekanbaru.

Methods: This type of research is qualitative with case study approach. Data was collected in May-June 2017 at Radiology Installation of Petala Bumi Pekanbaru with observation methods, interviews with radiographers, radiology specialists and sending doctors and documentation. Data obtained from the study were analyzed with interactive models, creating a transcript of the interview then reduced and processed in the form of open coding, presented in the form of quotes and then it can be concluded.

Result & Conclusion: The results of this study stated that the examination procedure Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) head in the case of brain tumors using standard protocols MRI Head namely Axial T1, Axial T2 PROPELLER, Axial T2 FLAIR PROPELLER, Axial DWI, T1 PERFUSSION, Sagittal T2 FSE, Coronal T2 FSE, And 3D TOF MRA. After contrast the contrast was made again Axial T1, Sagital T1, Coronal T1 and created spectroscopy with multi voxel technique. Multi-voxel spectroscopy techniques used can help to see the value of metabolites present in the area around the tumor and the tumor was itself and can diagnose and help doctors do a biopsy.
KAJIAN JUMLAH RADIOAKTIFITAS URANIUM DALAM KACANG PANJANG (V. U. SESQUIPEDALIS)
Authors: Yoshandi T.Mohd
Published: April 2022

The main objective of the radiation protection is to protect human from ionizing radiation which the source from the human artificial or natural occurring. The Natural Occurring Radioactive Material such as Radon and any primordial element occurred since the beginning of the earth. The Natural Radiation Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) like Uranium, Thorium, Plutonium, and Radon is constantly taken by human through inhalation from the underground (Radon) and Intake from the food (Uranium, Thorium, Plutonium). This interaction of NORM by the Human could give the Internal Exposure. The internal exposure can be measured with the standard giving in the ICRP. The Radioactive Material could get to the body from the digestion, inhalation, and skin absorption. In this paper the intake of digestionis the only intake tract to be studied. The long bean sample is processed which the compound analyse using ICP/MS to obtained the concentration of Uranium – 238. The result obtained is 0.024 µg/kg for the concentration of uranium, with the total intake per day is 4.6 x 10-3 µg. Using the conversion factor, the activity of the uranium in yarn bean obtained is 0.3 µSv. The equivalent dose in  the liver assessed by multiplied of chronic intake per day and equivalent dose coefficient. Assumed that the chronic intake of the uranium per day is 4.6 x 10-3 µSv. The committed equivalent dose obtain from assessment is 4 x 10-4 for liver and 1 x 10-3 for kidneys. Using the formula fro EPA to assessed the exceed lifetime risk cancer and obtained 9.21 x10-5 for the intake of uranium by consumption of yarn bean. All of the amount of value obtained from this research was in the safe level.
EVALUASI PENYELENGGARAAN VAKSINASI MASSAL BAGI MAHASISWA STIKES AWAL BROS PEKANBARU YANG DI ADAKAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Kinanti Febby Dwi , Annisa
Published: April 2022

Vaksinasi adalah pemberian vaksin yang khusus diberikan dalam rangka meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Disisi lain dalam PerPres Nomor 14 Tahun 2021 itu disebutkan adanya pemberian sanksi berupa sanksi administrative sampai pidana bagi setiap orang yang sudah ditetapkan sebagai sasaran penerima vaksin covid-19 yang menolaknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan vaksinasi massal bagi mahasiswa stikes awal bros pekanbaru yang di adakan pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah metode IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Januari -  Februari 2022 bertempat di STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Dari hasil pengukuran penilaian kuesioner, secara keseluruhan, dengan metode analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis), dimensi yang sudah sesuai dengan harapan pasien adalah empati (empathy), dan assurance (X4). Masih terdapat dimensi yang belum sesuai dengan harapan mahasiswa yakni Penampilan (tangibles), dan Ketanggapan (responsiveness) yang berada di kuadran I. Bila lebih detail lagi dengan melihat atribut-atributnya, hanya 30% dari atribut atau 3 dari 10 atau dari keseluruhan atribut yang perlu ditingkatkan serta 10% dari atribut atau 1 dari 10 atribut yang harus dipertahankan untuk menjaga kualitas penyelenggaraan vaksinasi massal bagi mahasiswa stikes awal bros pekanbaru yang di adakan pemerintah. Dari uji diagram kartesius terdapat 3 atribut yang berada di kuadran I dimana atribut tesebut perlu segera diperbaiki atau ditingkatkan. Sementara di kuadran II terdapat 1 atribut yang perlu dipertahankan karena kualitas atribut pelayanan kenyataannya sudah sesuai dengan harapan mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN GENETALIA DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 5 BATAM
Authors: Mastikana Indah , Silvia Trisna
Published: April 2022

Research Data about women's reproductive health shows 75% of women in the world must have suffered a vaginal discharge, at least once in her life. Bad of hygiene genitalia would be a pathological vaginal discharge. Unfortunately, The fact show that  many girls not understand and care about how to take care of their reproductive organs. The study purpose to know the correlation of knowledge and attitudes about Keeping Clean of the Genitalia With Vaginal Discharge Incident at girls in SMA Negeri 5 Batam.

This study is a quantitative research with analytic design that uses the cross sectional approach, samples taken using Probability Sampling Methods and Simple Random Sampling techniques and totally sample 211 respondents.

The results of the study most respondents had a good knowledge about keeping clean of the genitalia as many as 155 respondents (73.5%) and had a negative attitude about keeping clean of the genitalia as many as 208 respondents (98.6%). The results of Chi-Square test  this study there was no correlationship of knowledge about keeping clean genitalia with vaginal discharge incidence at girls in SMAN 5 Batam (p = 0.068). There is no correlationship attitudes about keeping clean genitalia with vaginal discharge incidence at girls in SMAN 5 Batam (p = 0.214).

The conclusion of this study there was no correlation between knowledge and attitudes about keeping clean genitalia with vaginal discharge incidence at adolescent girls.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN PADA SAAT MENGHADAPI WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Zaky Abdul , Andriani Ade Novita
Published: April 2022

Environmental cleanliness is something that must be considered by everyone and a reflection of every human being. In 2019, the world was attacked by a very dangerous virus, namely the Covid-19 virus and in particular the Indonesian region experienced an increase in positive cases of the Covid-19 virus. This virus can pass from one person to another through direct interaction with one another. In this article, the authors describe the need for people to maintain environmental cleanliness and personal hygiene in order to avoid the Covid-19 virus. The study was conducted to see whether there was a comparison of public awareness of cleanliness before facing the Covid-19 outbreak with during or after facing the Covid-19 outbreak. The study was conducted using 60 samples taken randomly in the community of RT 09 RW 03 Tandun Village, Tandun District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This article states that the level of public awareness of cleanliness has increased after the Covid-19 outbreak in the area. This is indicated by the results of the inferencing analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test which has an Asymp.Sig value <0.05, where 65% of the public has an increased awareness of cleanliness after the covid-19 virus outbreak.
PERBANDINGAN MINAT MASYARAKAT MELAKUKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN PROFESI DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Zaky Abdul , Susdelia Attika , Adipa Putri Dwi , Pangestu Goval Arya
Published: April 2022

Setelah dilakukan penelitian dan analisis statistik inferensia hasil penelitian untuk kasus  perbandingan minat vaksinasi covid-19 masyarakat berdasarkan profesi di kota Pekanbaru, yang memiliki variabel bebas /independen berupa jenis profesi ( pegawai negeri, pegawai swasta, mahasiswa ,dan tidak bekerja) dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan derajat kesalahan pengambilan kesimpulan sebesar 0,05, tidak terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan tersebut diambil dengan melihat chi-kuadrat hitung (0,623) lebih kecil dari chi-kuadrat tabel sebesar (7,815) selain itu juga telihat pada bagian Asymp.sig (0,891) lebih besar dari 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbandingan minat vaksin berdasarkan profesi di Kota Pekanbaru disebabkan karena sudah meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap tujuan dilakukannya vaksin, dan semua sektor sudah mengharuskan wajib vaksin.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING SELAMA COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT STRESS MAHASISWA STIKES AWALBROS PEKANBARU
Authors: Aulia Annisa  , Febriani Rahma Diah , Pransiska Henjelina , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Dengan seiring terjadinya pandemi Covid-19, menyebabkan terjadinya pembatasan aktivitas seperti dilakukannya isolasi sosial, anjuran untuk tetap berada di rumah, karantina seluruh masyarakat, dan penutupan instansi pendidikan. Pembelajaran via online sendiri dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental mahasiswa, misalnya dapat terjadi stres. Berdasarkan pendapat para ahli bahwa stres adalah respon non-spesifik dari tubuh terhadap segala tuntutan atau stressor, baik respon positif maupun respon negative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan ada atau tidak pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap tingkat stress mahasiswa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah Teknik analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 36 mahasiswa, penelitian dilakukan pada akhir bulan juli 2021 pada mahasiswa STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling menggunakan probability sampling yaitu semua anggota populasi memiliki peluang sama dipilih menjadi sampel. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner google form. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji normalitas dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masalah stress yang dialami oleh mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran daring.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS PEKANBARU
Authors: Purnamasari Devi , Bisra Marido , Erindah Putri , Nurhafizhatunnisa  , A’yun Qurrota
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kecelakaan kerja di rumah sakit awal bros Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh radiografher yang bekerja dirumah sakit awal bros Pekanbaru dan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 15 orang radiografer. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan yang digunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan korelasi. Nilai Hubungan Pemakaian APD dan kecelakaan kerja diketahui bahwa N atau jumlah data penilitian adalah 15, kemudian nilai sig untuk penggunaan Apron (2-tailed) adalah 0.165. Kacamata PB nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.500. Sarung Tangan nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.302. Gonad Apron nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.435. Masker nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0.800. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakaian APD berpengruh/berkolerasi terhadap kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di rumah sakit awal bros Pekanbaru.
 
Kata Kunci : Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), Kecelakaan Kerja, Radiologi, Rumah  Sakit Awal Bros Pekanbaru
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN UROGRAFI DENGAN KLINIS BATU SALURAN KEMIH DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS PANAM
Authors: Angella Shelly , Annisa  , Sihombing Nadya Nurhabibah
Published: April 2022

Batu saluran kemih yaitu suatu kondisi dimana terdapat massa keras berbentuk batu kristal di sepanjang saluran perkemihan sehingga dapat menimbulkan rasa nyeri, pendarahan dan infeksi. CT Scan Urografi merupakan suatu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk mendeteksi penyakit batu saluran kemih. Sebelum melakukan CT Scan Urografi ada beberapa persiapan pasien yang perlu dilakukan yaitu puasa 2 – 3 jam dan miinum air mineral sebanyak 750 – 1000 ml (Knauth, 2014). Persiapan pasien pada pemeriksaan CT Scan Urografi yang dilakukan di RS Awal Bros Panam yaitu menambahkan teh tawar sebanyak 3 gelas (900 ml). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur pemeriksaan dan hasil gambaran CT Scan Urografi dengan menggunakan teh tawar sebagai media kontras negatif di RS Awal Bros Panam. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan dengan pendekatan studi kasus melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil  penelitian pemeriksaan CT Scan Urografi di Instalasi Radiologi RS Awal Bros Panam persiapan pasien yang perlu dilakukan yaitu puasa sekitar 4 – 6 jam, minum air mineral 1 gelas (220 ml), teh pekat 3 gelas (900 ml) dan menahan buang air kecil. Penambahan teh tawar dikarenakan sifat teh vasokontriksi pembuluh darah dan kandungan caffein yang akan mempercepat proses diuresis. Hasil gambaran diharapkan setelah penambahan teh tawar pada saluran ureter agar lebih hipodens supaya gambaran ureter lebih terlihat.
STUDI KUALITATIF PM10 DAN PM2,5 DENGAN KELUHAN SUBJEKTIF ISPA DI SDN 55 PEKANBARU
Authors: Najmi Alfan , Tonis Marian , Asmarita
Published: April 2022

Infeksi saluran pernapasan akut adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang melibatkan organ saluran pernapasan dari hidung (saluran atas) sampai alveoli (saluran bawah). Penyakit ISPA merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak, karena sistem pertahanan tubuh anak masih rendah. Saat ini ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia Penelitian  ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 6 orang murid sebagai informan utama, dan 3 orang sebagai informan penunjang. Variabel yang diteliti adalah PM10, PM2,5, suhu, kelembaban, ventilasi, dan kepadatan hunian. Hasil Pengukuran partikulat didapatkan nilai PM10 dibawah baku mutu dan PM2,5 berada diatas baku mutu. Pengukuran suhu dan kelembaban berada diatas baku mutu. Tidak ada hubungan ventilasi  terhadap keluhan subjektif  ISPA, Tidak ada hubungan kepadatan hunian terhadap keluhan subjektif  ISPA. Dari hasil wawancara diperoleh keluhan subjektif ISPA seperti batuk, pilek, sesak nafas, dan sakit tenggorokan.
PENGUJIAN KONTAK TABIR PENGUAT DENGAN FILM RADIOGRAFI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD PETALA BUMI
Authors: Suryandartiwi Wiwik , Putri Yunita Prakusya , Angella Shelly , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Tabir penguat atau disebut juga Intensifying screen (IS) adalah sebuah Tabir / lapisan yang apabila terkena ekspose Sinar - X akan mengalami pendaran cahaya.  Tabir Penguat ini memiliki fungsi untuk mengubah Sinar - X yang tidak tampak menjadi sinar tampak. Jenis Tabir Penguat ada beberapa macam, antara lain : Fast Screen, Medium Screen (Par Screen) dan Slow Screen. Namun sekarang, ada jenis Tabir Penguat terbaru yaitu rare earth screen. Salah satu upaya untuk mengetahui kerusakan dari Tabir Penguat adalah dengan cara melakukan pengujian kontak Tabir Penguat film radiografi. Menurut KMK No. 1250 Tahun 2009, frekuensi uji kontak Tabir Penguat film ini dilakukan setiap tahun, setiap selesai perbaikan fisik terhadap kaset Sinar – X ataupun bila diperlukan. Pengujian ini dilakukan karena pada saat survey Rumah Sakit Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau, penulis menjumpai bahwa Tabir Penguat terakhir dilakukan pengujian sekitar kurang lebih 3 tahun yang lalu.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yaitu melakukan tes atau eksperimen.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kerusakan pada kontak Tabir Penguat film di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Petala Bumi. Karena densitas pada film radiografi melebihi batas toleransi yang telah ditetapkan yaitu 1-2.

Data hasil penelitian pada sampel film 24x30 didapatkan bahwa setiap kuadran memiliki nilai densitas yang melebihi 2. Dan data hasil penelitian pada sampel film 30x40 didapatkan juga bahwa setiap kuadran memiliki nilai densitas yang melebihi 2. , untuk rencana tindak lanjut setelah melakukan pengujian kontak Tabir Penguat di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Petala Bumi, penulis sebaiknya menyarankan bahwa tabir penguat itu diperbaiki ataupun diganti cara pemasangannya. Dikarenakan pada saat pengeksposean, ada sedikit bagian pinggiran film yang tidak terekspose.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMUNIKASI RADIOGRAFER TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PADA PASIEN PEMERIKSAAN KONTRAS KONVENSIONAL DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Salim Agus , Amelia Sindi , Annisa
Published: April 2022

Efektivitas komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan karena merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Dalam pemeriksaan kontras konvensional, diperlukan komunikasi yang efektif untuk menjelaskan berbagai prosedur, manfaat, risiko, dan persiapan pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan survei terhadap 20 pasien dan keluarganya melalui wawancara di Instalasi Radiologi RS Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, terdapat 13 orang diantaranya yang mengeluhkan ketidakpuasan terhadap komunikasi yang dilakukan petugas radiologi, karena merasa kurang memahami petunjuk dan penjelasan yang diberikan, penjelasan kurang terstruktur, dan masih ada komponen yang tidak dijelaskan sebelum pemeriksaan dan masih ada bahasa yang sulit dipahami pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi radiografer terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien pemeriksaan kontras konvensional di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 20 responden yaitu pasien atau keluarganya yang melakukan kontras konvensional pemeriksaan di Instalasi Radiologi RS Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Kemudian data hasil kuisioner diolah dengan menggunakan rumus Index % untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Efektivitas komunikasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu rasa hormat, empati, audible, kejelasan, dan kerendahan hati. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil setiap indikator pertanyaan menunjukkan bahwa respek mendapat presentasi sebesar 58% dengan kategori cukup puas, indikator empati mendapat presentasi 71% dengan kategori puas, indikator audible mendapat presentasi 78% dalam kategori puas. kategori puas, indikator kejelasan mendapat presentasi 75% dalam kategori puas, dan indikator rendah hati mendapat presentasi 75% dalam kategori puas. Sedangkan penyajian terendah terdapat pada indikator rasa hormat, yaitu 58% pada kategori cukup puas, dan penyajian tertinggi terdapat pada indikator terdengar, yaitu 78% pada kategori puas. Keefektifan komunikasi radiografer terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien pemeriksaan kontras konvensional di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau mendapatkan presentasi tingkat kepuasan sebesar 71% sehingga interpretasi dikategorikan puas.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY OF CHILDHOOD VACCINATION SERVICES BY PARENTS IN PEKANBARU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Defri Widya wahyu
Published: April 2022

Service quality is a form of consumer assessment of the level of service received with the level of service expected. If the service received or felt is as expected, then the quality of service is perceived as good and satisfactory by the patient. The main goal of vaccines is the establishment of herd immunity. Children and adolescents are also a group that is vulnerable to Covid-19. The presence of the delta variant of the Covid-19 mutation causes the level of risk of Covid-19 transmission to increase. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of service in the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination for children in Pekanbaru. The research method used is a quantitative approach to the canoe model method. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires, and interviews. The results of this study analyzed the quality of COVID-19 vaccination services for children in Pekanbaru based on the dimensions of Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy. Then identify what attributes must be maintained and improved service quality. Mostly there are obstacles in the process of vaccination services, namely the lack of speed and accuracy of vaccine services by officers, therefore the result is that there is a long queue of crowds and makes the room temperature uncomfortable.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN METODE HYBRID BAGI MAHASISWA KESEHATAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Indrapuri R. Sri Ayu , Arkan Ulfa Maulidi
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 menyebar sangat cepat di Indonesia hingga hampir ke seluruh negara dan membuat beberapa negara lockdwon termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan kebijakan tegas untuk meminimalisir penyebar covid-19 dengan menerapkan physical distancing. Pemerintah daerah pun memutar otak agar pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sistem Pendidikan Pekanbaru telah menerapkan pembelajaran secara hybrid learning untuk mengatasi masalah ini.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru.Teknik pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang didapat berdasarkan jawaban responden terdapat 2 atribut yaitu, Indefferent(Atribut yang ada atau tidaknya tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan Mahasiswa) sebanyak 13 indikator, dan yang kedua adalah Reverse (Tingkat Kepuasan berbanding terbalik dengan hasil kinerja) sebanyak 2 indikator. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian Mahasiswa Kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru tentang pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran Hybrid. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model Kano, Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan, pengolahan dan analisa data yang telah dilakukan, tidak ada indikator yang harus diperbaiki ataupun dipertahankan. Selanjutnya, meskipun tidak ada indikator yang bersifat must-be (yang harus dipenuhi), pelaksaan metode pembelajaran hybrid juga perlu peningkatan dan perbaikan tertentu pada beberapa indikator, agar kepuasan mahasiswa kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran Hybrid semakin meningkat.
PENGARUH PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Fatrin Tiara , Putri Vivi Dwi
Published: April 2022

Pada masa nifas sering kali ibu mengalami produksi ASI yang kurang, produksi ASI dapat ditingkatkan dengan melakukan perawatan payudara. Salah satu perawatan payudara yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan  melakukan  pijat oketani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oketani terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur maka dilakukan analisis terhadap hasil penelusuran jurnal (e-journal) dan artikel dengan tinjauan teori yang ada (e-book) jurnal yang telah di review yaitu sebanyak 6 jurnal 5 dari nasional 1 dari internasional. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pijat oketani merupakan salah satu cara untuk menstimulasi otot pektoralis payudara yang menjadikan payudara elastis dan lentur sehingga produksi ASI menjadi lebih banyak. Pijat oketani paling efektif dilakukan 2-5 kali perhari dengan intensitas pijat oketani secara rutin selama 3 hari karena pada tiga hari pertama postpartum ASI belum keluar disebabkan kurangnya rangsangan hormon prolactin dan oksitosin. pijat oketani lebih efektif meningkatkan produksi ASI jika dibandingkan dengan pijat marmet dan pijat oksitosin dilihat dari rata ASI yang diperoleh paling banyak ialah hasil dari pijat oketani. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pijat oketani sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkat produksi ASI.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERATURAN PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM UMI KALSUM SUNGAI MEDANG
Authors: Fransiska Precelia
Published: April 2022

Kunjungan antenatal care adalah upaya preventif program pelayanan kesehatan obstetric untuk optimalisasi luaran maternal dan neonatal melalui serangkaian kegiatan pemantauan rutin selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan keteraturan  pemeriksaan antenatal care (ANC) pada ibu hamil di BPM Umi Kalsum Sungai Medang Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan mengunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil trimester III di BPM Umi Kalsum Sungai Medang  Kota Prabumulih Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode total  sampling yaitu sebanyak 76 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisa univariat diketahui bahwa dari 76 responden terdapat 56 responden (73,7%) yang melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara teratur dan 20 responden  (26,3%) yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara teratur, terdapat 60 responden (78,9%) yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi dan 16 responden (21,1%) yang memiliki pendidikan rendah, terdapat 59  responden (77,6%) yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 17 responden (22,4%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Dari  analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa dari 60 responden yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi terdapat 53 responden (69,7%) melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara teratur, dari 59 responden yang memilliki pengetahuan baik terdapat 53 responden (69,7%) melakukan pemeriksaan antenatal care secara teratur. Simpulan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal care dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000< α 0,05, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan antenatal care dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE PADA MATERI CAHAYA DAN OPTIK KELAS VIII
Authors: Karunia Aneke Fransiska , Af’idah Noer
Published: April 2022

Teaching materials that are widely used are worksheets because they can be arranged according to the needs of students. Based on the results of the distribution of student questionnaires for class VIII MTs. Syafi’iyah Pulorejo prefers discussion/group learning. worksheets used in MTs. Syafi’iyah Pulorejo is a publication from a publisher that is unable to facilitate discussion/group learning activities. Light and opticals materials are considered difficult by students because of the calculation material, especially science teachers MTs. Syafi’iyah Pulorejo still uses conventional methods. This study aims to produce worksheets based on cooperative learning type think pair share on light and optics for class VIII. This research includes development research that uses the ADDIE model through the analyze, design, development, and evaluation stages. The results of the development are worksheets with an average validity value of 98,33% by material experts, 85% by media experts, and 98,33 % by science teacher MTs. Syafi’iyah Pulorejo. From the three validators, an average validity value of 93, 89% was obtained with very valid criteria.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA MATERI SISTEM PERNAPASAN PADA MANUSIA DI SMP
Authors: Turahmah Fadila
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia di SMP. Metode penelitian menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang terdiri dari delapan tahapan yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, mengembangkan desain produk, validasi desain produk, revisi desain produk, uji coba produk kelompok kecil, revisi produk dan produk akhir. Data hasil analisis angket kelayakan modul dengan menghitung persentase pencapaian pada setiap komponen persentase pencapaian kriteria kelayakan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis problem based learning yang dikembangkan layak digunakan denngan persentase sebesar 92% untuk materi (sangat layak) 82,5% untuk media (sangat layak)  dan 86,7% untuk bahasa (sangat layak). Kepraktisan modul pembelajaran IPA berbasis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi sistem pernapasan manusia berdasarkan data hasil respon siswa dan guru IPA termasuk kriteria sangat praktis digunakan dengan persentase sebesar 86,97% untuk respon siswa dan 79,06% untuk respon guru.

Kata Kunci: Modul, Problem Based Learning, Berpikir Kritis, Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Profiling Students for Online Teaching and Learning Environments: A Case for the University of Namibia, Rundu Campus
Authors: Disho Muruti, Rheihold , Nchindo Mbukusa , Dortea Shipena
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study, through a survey 1) established the devices that students have access to and the mode of internet connection, 2) described students’ level of digital literacy, 3) established their preferred mode of learning, and 4) established their frequency of access to the devices. About 441 1st year students enrolled for Integrated Media and Technology Education 1 at the University of Namibia, Rundu Campus were targeted. About 63 students responded to the web-based questionnaire items via a WhatsApp group. The study found that students limitedly access their work via smartphones and laptops. Participants preferred to work in groups and were able to regulate their own learning. Therefore, educators need to use a variety of instructional materials in order to align to students learning styles during Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic when moving teaching and learning activities to online-learning environment as a strategy for remote learning.
HIGHER EDUCATION DASHBOARD IMPLEMENTATION USING DATA MINING AND DATA WAREHOUSE: A REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Raj Swapnil , Paliwal Mrinal
Published: April 2022

Most of the activities including lecturer recruiting, advertising, pupil admittance, scholar registration, educational procedures, and alumni system, most higher education institutions now use integrated information systems. The higher education information system produces a lot of transactional information, and the quantity of data is growing every day, nonetheless the best way to utilize it is yet unknown. Each piece of data saved on a data storage medium is used for a certain purpose. A higher education institution, on the other hand, requires a comprehensive understanding of all data. In light of these circumstances, an analytical tool is required to excerpt statistics and uncover useful knowledge from large amounts of data. Such procedures necessitate a longer processing time and a more complicated procedure. The goal of this study was to create a data warehouse model and dashboard for an analytical tool, as well as to apply data mining techniques to higher education institutions. The study approach started with the creation of knowledge requirements, followed by the creation of an evolutional archetype to a data warehouse, the application of data mining methods, and the creation of a console for an investigative utilities. The end consequence was basically a prototype of data mining, data warehouse, and systematic utility for higher education institutions that would help them enhance their analytical and decision-making processes and therefore improve their performance.
APPROACHES OF DATA WAREHOUSING AND THEIR APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW
Authors: Paliwal Mrinal , Saraswat Pankaj
Published: April 2022

A data warehouse, DW in short is a huge repository of corporate data that is employed to aid an organization's decision-making. The data warehouse idea has been around throughout eighties, while it was created to assist in the transformation of data from just enabling activities to fueling judgment assistance capabilities that disclose business insight. The huge volume of data in data stores originates from a variety of sources, including interior services like branding, selling, and treasury, customer-facing services, and outsourced systems, besides several. On a scientific basis, a DW gathers data from various apps and platforms on a regular basis; the data is then formatted and imported to match the data currently in the storehouse. This generated content is stored in the DW so that decision makers may access it. The frequency with which data pulls happen, how data is organized, and so on will vary relying on the needs of the company. The procedure of mining data from a basic system or excavating information from a huge quantity of data is known as data warehousing. It is generally known as ETL, which stands for extract, transform, and load. This paper discusses the following topics: an overview of Datawarehouses, different Datawarehouse design approaches and their benefits and drawbacks, different sorts of pulling out techniques in Datawarehouses, characteristics of Datawarehouses, dissimilar doles of data warehousing, unalike components used in DW, and data warehousing usages.
DATA PRE-PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN DATA MINING: A REVIEW
Authors: Saraswat Pankaj , Raj Swapnil
Published: April 2022

Data mining is the process of finding interesting patterns and models from massive datasets. In the field of natural and physical sciences, data collection, management, and analysis have evolved as the most trustworthy source of information and emergence of new findings, information, and products. The development of the most effective procedures in statistical circumstances has therefore become standard practice in the academic and industry sectors. Under actual situations, dealing with enormous datasets, there are bound to be discrepancies and abnormalities of many types that prohibit us from knowing the true results of realistic issues. These concepts and trends are helpful in decision-making situations. The quality of the data is the most important factor in data mining. For efficient information mining, computer-based data pre-processing approaches provide methods that assist the data under processing in conforming to conventional structures, hence significantly improving the efficiency of computer algorithms.
The Presentation of potential data for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in the Food Sector at vilage office website
Authors: Salfiana Salfiana , Hermansyah Sam , Mannu Ahmad , Nurwidah Andi
Published: April 2022

The title of this paper is the presentation of potential data for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in the Food Sector at vilage office website. The purpose of this paper is the existence of MSME data in food as a source of information for development needs, especially in the food sector. The implementation method consists of preparation and briefing, data collection and data collection to the Village Website. Food MSME data presented on the Website consists of Pipang MSME profiles, the current market and the stabilization of food prices in the market. The Community Service Program 1 UMS Rappang  is expected to benefit the community. By providing MSME data on this website, it is expected to be information for MSME development strategies in particular and the Environment Kampung Pisang in general.