bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЇ КЕРІВНОГО СКЛАДУ ФАКУЛЬТЕТІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ГЕЙМІФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Трішин Ф. А. , Шестопалов С. В. , Трач О. Р.
Published: April 2024

Робота присвячена питанню підвищення мотивації керівного складу факультетів ЗВО засобами гейміфікації. Дослідження в цій сфері полегшать залучення керівного складу факультетів ЗВО до процесу управління, особливо на початковому періоді роботи, дозволять більш детально пропрацювати теоретичну складову використання елементів гейміфікації, а також матимуть практичну користь при застосуванні гейміфікації для мотивації керівного складу факультетів.
В роботі проаналізовано предметну область, дано визначення ключовим поняттям таким як гра, навчальна гра, комп'ютерна гра, навчальна комп'ютерна гра, гейміфікація. Визначено основні функції гейміфікації. Представлено методи та механіки гейміфікації в сфері управління персоналом.
Спроєктовано динаміки, механіки та компоненти гри «К.А.Р.М.А.». Запропоновано спроєктувати та розробити програмний модуль «К.А.Р.М.А.» для реалізації гри. Представлено програмний модуль «К.А.Р.М.А.» методом чорного ящика та його функціональну модель. Представлено таблиці та взаємозв’язки між ними бази даних рейтингу та бази даних користувачів.
Описано процес розробки демонстраційної версії програмного модулю.
[RETIRADO] CARDIOPATIA CHAGÁSICA E EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO AERÓBICO: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Raissa Moreira Camarão dos , Chaves Elem Cristina Rodrigues , Lima Patrícia Danielle Lima de , Sousa Smayk Barbosa
Published: April 2024

A cardiopatia chagásica é uma consequência crônica da doença de Chagas e representa uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade na América Latina. O exercício físico aeróbico tem sido reconhecido por seus benefícios à saúde cardiovascular. Assim, o estudo tem como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do exercício físico aeróbico na função cardíaca, na capacidade de exercício e na qualidade de vida de pacientes com cardiopatia chagásica. Utilizou-se um referencial teórico-metodológico baseado na análise de estudos encontrados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, em sete anos. Os resultados indicam que o exercício físico aeróbico pode ser uma estratégia terapêutica complementar eficaz, contribuindo para a melhoria da função cardíaca, aumento da capacidade de exercício e melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, destaca-se a necessidade de mais estudos para padronizar protocolos de exercício e identificar os mecanismos específicos pelos quais o exercício beneficia pacientes com cardiopatia chagásica. Conclui-se que, apesar das limitações existentes, a prática de exercício físico aeróbico apresenta um potencial significativo para a reabilitação cardíaca em indivíduos acometidos pela doença de Chagas, devendo ser considerada como parte do plano de tratamento.
EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM ON IGNITION AND COMBUSTION OF BORON-LOADED GELLED JET A-1 FUEL
Authors: Madhumitha R. , Prabhudeva P. , Karmakar Srinibas
Published: April 2024

Boron (B) is a desirable fuel for explosives and propellants due to its high-energy density. However, the combustion of B particles is difficult because its native oxide layers serve as inhibitors and cover the particles. This oxide layer makes the combustion process more difficult. However, using B as an additive in gelled fuel has significant potential use in ramjets. The present study used magnesium (Mg) with B-loaded gel-based fuel as a burning promotor. Different combustion parameters were evaluated for four different fuel compositions. The present investigation employed a droplet combustion setup and high-speed imaging technique to examine the impact of Mg on B particles in gel fuel. The influences of Mg addition on the droplet combustion flame, B ignition delay time, boron oxide (BO2) intensity, and post-combustion particles were studied. The addition of Mg significantly influenced B in reducing the ignition delay time, where the reduction was almost 70.58% at higher Mg loadings (GBMg30). The combustion of B-based samples resulted in the emission of BO2, which was characterized by a greenish appearance. The findings were corroborated by spectroscopic analysis. The analysis of the burning events was conducted utilizing a combination of color and high-speed camera techniques in conjunction with a 546 nm BO2 filter. Post-combustion particles were analyzed with the help of scanning electron microscopy images and thermogravimetric analysis.
Field Note: The EAHN Thematic Conference 'States in Between: Architecture and Empire in East Europe and North Eurasia'
Authors: Lähteenmäki Markus
Published: April 2024

At the EAHN Thematic Conference ‘States in Between: Architecture and Empire in East Europe and North Eurasia’ in Helsinki in June 2023, scholars gathered to discuss the state of the field in the face of Russian aggression and the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. This article is an overview of the discussions and their background.
Analysis of modern password storage methods
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Ryabtsev Denis K.
Published: April 2024

The article "Analysis of modern password storage methods" provides comprehensive a comprehensive review of existing approaches to secure password storage in modern information systems. The study covers technologies used to protect credentials and their effectiveness in the context of growing cybersecurity threats. The reader will gain a deep understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of various password storage methods, as well as recommendations for choosing the most reliable and modern solutions.
Institutional Regulation of the Global and Regional Climate Agendain the Context of Deglobalization
Authors: Garanina Olga , Ermolaeva Lyubov , Klishevich Daria , Panibratov Andrey
Published: April 2024

The problem of climate change is a global challenge that requires a joint solution at various levels—global, regional, national, and individual. At the same time, modern global and economic processes are characterized by two significant trends: the growth of regionalization and the intensification of deglobalization, which cannot but affect the architecture of the climate agenda. In this article, we review the current state of the multilevel climate agenda and discern the factors of this agenda that affect the activities of multinational enterprises in the context of deglobalization. We conclude that we should expect further fragmentation in the climate regulation system at the global level, which will affect the configuration of global value chains (GVC) of companies. The regionalization of GVCs increases the importance of regional interaction and building relationships between business and government on climate issues to ensure economic competitiveness along the entire value chain from upstream to downstream.
Sleep scoring using Neuroscore v1
Authors: daniel daniel.dautan , Svenningsson Per
Published: April 2024

Analysis of sleep data using Neuroscore v.30
Polychromatic UV Fluence (Dose) Response Determination v2
Authors: Ma Daniel , HULL NATALIE
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this protocol is to document the steps used for determination of UV doses for polychromatic UV sources such as UV LEDs, excimer lamps, medium pressure mercury lamps. The method is not limited to polychromatic light sources, but can also be used for monochromatic sources, such as low pressure mercury lamps. The method described in this protocol has been modified to account for polychromatic UV radiation sources (Linden and Darby, 1997) and is based on method is based on "Standardization of Methods for Fluence (UV Dose) Determination in Bench-Scale UV Experiments" (Bolton and Linden, 2003). If you cite your use of this protocol, you should also cite the relevant original literature. For further information on using UV LEDs and measuring UV intensity, refer to the following publications: Kheyrandish et al., (2018), Kheyrandish et al., (2017), Kheyrandish et al., (2018), Sholtes et al., (2019).
Morphometry of thyroid cartilage, epiglottis and pyriform fossa v1
Authors: Virupakshamurthy Murlimanju
Published: April 2024

Larynx is a complex organ of voice production and respiration, which is supported by a series of cartilages, membranes, muscles and joints. They bring about movement of vocal cords with a considerable range of mobility. Apart from the phonating mechanism, it also serves as a sphincter or watch dog of the lower respiratory tract. The knowledge of laryngeal anatomy is important to various professionals such as phoniatricians, speech therapists, oncologists and otorhinolaryngologists. Understanding the laryngeal framework is mandatory in constructing biomechanical models for voice disorders that requires accuratelaryngeal dimensions. The data of the dimensions of thyroid cartilage, epiglottis and piriform fossa areessential to the anesthesiologists during the laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. However, they are scarce in the scientific literature. There are not many studies available about the measurements of thyroid cartilage, piriform fossa and epiglottis in our sample population.
Effect of Managers Competencies on Employee Engagement
Authors: Karpov A.B. , Bazarov T.Y.
Published: April 2024

Objective. Analysis of the connection between the level of development of managerial competencies of a manager and the involvement in the work of both himself and his subordinates.
Background. Most managers of modern organizations pay considerable attention to managing employee engagement when working with personnel. One of the key factors influencing employee engagement is the immediate supervisor. It is important to determine the manager’s competencies, through the development of which it is possible to increase the involvement of employees at different levels in the organization.
Study design. The work examined the relationship between the involvement of employees at different levels in the organization and the level of development of the competencies of their managers; and differences between executive and employee engagement. The presence and degree of relationships were determined using correlation analysis, and differences were determined by assessing the reliability of differences in mean values.
Participants. Employees of the organization: 768 people (24,2% men, 75,8% women): 146 (19%) managers and 622 (81%) employees.
Measurements. Methodology for assessing the competencies of managers “360 degrees” based on a corporate model of 8 management competencies; Anonymous engagement questionnaire Kicentric – Russian version.
Results. The manager’s competencies “Understanding the Business”, “Result Orientation”, “Interaction” and “Development of Subordinates” contribute to the involvement of subordinates. “Leadership”, “Initiative”, “Business Understanding”, “Interaction” are also interconnected with the leader’s own involvement. “Planning” is an inverse relationship. It has been established that there are differences in the involvement of managers and employees.
Сonclusions. There is a relationship between the involvement of employees and the manager with the level of development of his competencies: some competencies of managers are associated with high involvement of him and his employees, some with low. A connection was found between the levels of involvement of the manager and employees. Differences in some parameters of engagement between managers and employees were revealed.
Adaptation of the Perception of Organizational Policy Scale (POPS) M. Kacmar and D. Carlson: Analysis of Internal Structure
Authors: Mararitsa L.V. , Kinunen T.A. , Gurieva S.D. , Yanicheva T.G. , Yumkina E.A.
Published: April 2024

Objective. The first stage in adapting the Organizational Policy Perception Scale (POPS) by M. Kacmar and D. Carlson in a Russian-speaking sample: analysis of the internal structure and reliability of the questionnaire.
Background. The political nature of the organization is obvious. There are practically no tools that allow you to assess how “politicized” organization is. We need to measure to what extent people are targets of intrigues and informal influence or of unfair distribution of resources in the organization. Can they express their opinion without negative consequences or get a transparent and fair career path? All these questions is of great importance for both the individual and the organization. The best-known tool for studying the subjective assessment of organizational politics is the Organizational Policy Perception Scale (POPS) by M. Kacmar and D. Carlson. This scale was not adapted to the Russian-speaking sample.
Study design. The study was carried out in the form of a survey of two samples of people using the “Perceptions of Organizational Politics” (POPS) scale by M. Kacmar and D. Carlson, which was translated into Russian.
Participants. The study was conducted on two samples: 407 (52% women) and 575 (100% women) subjects.
Measurements. To process and analyze the data, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and correlation analysis, and a criterion for comparing mean values were used in the Rstudio statistic environment.
Results. In the first sample, it was shown that the scale has good indicators of reliability and model data fit. And, as a result of the exploratory analysis, it was suggested that the exclusion of reverse questions from the scale would improve the internal structure of the questionnaire, the model data fit. It was shown in the analysis of second independent sample data. Scale reliability scores were found to be high, 0,91-0,93 (Cronbach's alpha).
Conclusions. As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, we were able to confirm the original three-factor model of the questionnaire. Adaptation of the POPS methodology on a Russian-speaking sample will allow us to study the organizational culture and perception of the organization by the employee in Russian companies.
Nutritional support as a part of complex therapy for clostridial infection
Authors: Ivanova Anastasia S. , Obukhova Olga A.
Published: April 2024

In order to study modern principles of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of clostridial infection, an analysis of publications on the topic in the medical databases eLibrary, PubMed, Medline (2004–2023) was carried out. Based on the data obtained, a modern concept of etiology, pathogenesis, and methods of treating the disease using specialized principles of diet therapy and nutritional support is presented. It has been shown that today clostridial infection is one of the most dangerous nosocomial infections, the diagnosis of which is quite difficult. Timely testing and a clear diagnostic algorithm make it possible to identify the disease in the early stages of its development. Vancomycin and metronidazole remain the main therapeutic agents, but the effectiveness of the latter has been questioned by recent studies. It is clear that further clinical studies are needed to study the target population of bezlotoxumab and regulate the use of fecal microbiota transplantation, which appears to be promising. A specialized enteral mixture enriched with the natural anti-inflammatory growth factor TGF-β2 has a pathogenetic effect, accelerating the healing of the colon mucosa and improving nutritional status for a long time. Prevention of clostridial infection is largely ensured by hygiene measures, as well as the rational use of antibiotics.
Assessment of body composition parameters in patients with osteoporosis
Authors: Podkhvatilina Anastasiya S. , Nikitin Igor G. , Shchelykalina Svetlana P.
Published: April 2024

Increased life expectancy leads to increased prevalence of osteoporosis. When assessing body composition parameters in patients with osteoporosis, it is necessary to take into account a possible decrease in height in this group as the most frequent complication of osteoporosis against the background of vertebral compression fractures. The authors compare different methods for assessing body composition in patients with osteoporosis, because skeletal deformities and reduced height make the interpretation of body composition parameters difficult.
Reduced patient height may result in overestimation of calculated measures of nutritional status using height squared in the denominator (e.g. BMI), reducing the sensitivity of these methods in assessing nutritional status. Body length measurement or anamnestic height estimation may be considered in these patients, but further research on this topic is needed.
The use of densitometry or bioimpedance analysis is optimal as instrumental methods to determine body composition. Assessment of the phase angle in these patients may have additional advantages as this parameter is independent of the accuracy of anthropometric measurements. If densitometry and bioimpedance analysis are not available in these patients, indirect assessment of musculoskeletal content may have additional advantages, as this parameter is independent of the accuracy of anthropometric measurements. assessment of the musculoskeletal content of the body can be carried out by measuring the circumference of the muscles of the upper arm and lower leg of the upper arm and lower leg muscles. Densitometry or bioimpedance analysis are preferred. In addition, assessing the phase angle in such patients may have additional benefits because it is independent of the accuracy of anthropometric measurements.
The choice of methods for assessing the metabolic status of a patient in the intensive care unit
Authors: Slastnikov Evgeniy D. , Blasenko Alexey V. , Evdokimov Evgeniy  A. , Shestopalov Alexander  E. , Rodionov Evgeniy  P. , Koryakin Albert G. , Klyuev Ivan  S. , Makovei Victoria  I. , Erofeev Vladimir  V.
Published: April 2024

Adequate nutritional support for critically ill patients has always been (and still remains) one of the main, complex and not fully resolved problems of modern intensive care, which, unfortunately, often remains without due attention. In everyday practice, in order to adequately correct nutritional deficiency, the resuscitator must, first of all, correctly assess the trophological status of the patient. Currently, there exists a large selection of nutrients and different methods for assessing metabolic status. The paper presents a critical analysis of existing methods for assessing the nutritional status and algorithms for the personalized choice of each of them in a specific clinical situation in critically ill patients.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A short review of diagnosis and management
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Prameswari Prita Saskya
Published: April 2024

Around 64 million persons in the world have heart failure (HF). HF patients with left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) of ≥50% are classified as having HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). It is estimated that about fifty percent of all HF is HFpEF. Our aim was to provide evidence of contemporary data regarding diagnosis and management of HFpEF. We conducted literature search through online search such as Google Scholar and PubMed Central (PMC), focusing on diagnosis and management of HFpEF. Several criteria exist for the diagnosis of HFpEF, including EF 50%, evidence of diastolic dysfunction, elevated brain natriuretic peptide. High (≥15) or intermediate (9–14) E/eʹ index indicates the likelihood of HFpEF. SGLT2I decrease E/eʹ, indicating improvement of LV diastolic function as mentioned in several studies. Treatment duration to achieve this effect spans from 3 months to 1 year. SGLT2I have positive effect on echocardiographic parameter HFpEF patients. In the researches included in the review, E/eʹ was mainly used as primary end point.
Klotho protein, fibroblast growth factor 23, and sclerostin in chronic heart failure: literature review
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Reznik Elena V. , Kotikova Irina A. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: April 2024

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a global medical, social, and economic problem. It is a syndrome caused by imbalanced neurohumoral regulation of the cardiovascular system, which is accompanied by impaired systolic and/or diastolic function of the heart. Currently, the search and study of new biological markers that can help in the early diagnosis of CHF, serve as a laboratory tool for assessing treatment effectiveness, or be used as prognostic markers and risk stratification criteria are ongoing. Researchers focused on studying the role of Klotho protein, fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), and sclerostin in patients with CHF. Klotho expression decreases as the body ages, and impaired production has been reported in various aging-related diseases. The FGF23 / Klotho axis plays a key regulatory role in cardiovascular pathology. Laboratory, clinical, and genetic studies have suggested that sclerostin is associated with heart disease, although available data are not entirely consistent. Clinical work conducted on the study of the Klotho protein, FGF-23, and sclerostin indicates the potentially important diagnostic and prognostic significance of their analysis in patients with CHF. Thus, more studies of the issues related to serial testing of these biological markers, including in the aspect of the multibiomarker model, are needed.
A three-year retrospective analysis of variables and their relationships as outcome indicators following emergency laparotomies in octogenarians: insights from a single institutional experience
Authors: Haji Altaf G. , Zehra Sadaf , Zohdy Mohamed , Manzarai Najma , John Abraham R. , Haider Syed I. , Piramanayagam Bala , Marimuthu Kalimuthu , Lourdusamy Selvam
Published: April 2024

Background: This retrospective study aims to specifically assess the morbidity and mortality outcomes linked to emergency laparotomies in a subset of patients aged 80 years and above, referred to as octogenarians. The objective is to gain insights into the specific challenges and outcomes faced by this elderly population undergoing emergency laparotomies.
Methods: This retrospective analysis focused on emergency laparotomies in octogenarians between June 2020 and June 2023, involving 62 cases out of 370 total emergency laparotomies conducted across various age groups. Using a standardized proforma, data was collected, and statistical analysis was performed with statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS).
Results: In this study involving 62 elderly patients (mean age 84) undergoing emergency laparotomies, common diagnoses included adhesional small bowel obstruction (32.3%)and large bowel obstruction due to diverticular disease (21.0%). Approximately 22.6% of cases were malignant, emphasizing the diverse nature of the cohort. A significant portion (56.5%) underwent bowel resection, and 16.1% had a stoma. Notably, 100% of patients were not seen by geriatrics, indicating potential gaps in comprehensive assessment despite the absence of geriatrician involvement, the overall mortality rate was 21%, emphasizing the potential impact of geriatrician reviews.
Conclusions: In summary, emergency major abdominal surgery poses significant risks, particularly for frail and elderly individuals with multiple co-morbidities. Recognizing frailty as an independent risk factor is crucial and highlights areas of potential improvement in this area with early involvement of geriatricians.
How to read beyond the lines? On the usefulness of Michał Głowiński’s research on communist newspeak for historians of the 20th century
Authors: STAŃCZAK-WIŚLICZ KATARZYNA
Published: April 2024

This text is the result of a reflection on the usefulness to historians of the second half of the twentieth century of the research on communist newspeak initiated by Michał Głowiński. It is presented in the context of considerations of interdisciplinarity and the interrelationship between literary studies and historiography. It is an attempt to show how the study of Newspeak can expand the field of historiography, provide concepts and analytical categories, and suggest ways of interpreting source texts. The text is the result of the conference “Michal Głowinski’s Parallel Worlds” held in Warsaw, in November 2022.
Spectral approach with iterative clarification of a radiation boundary conditions for modeling of quasimodes of a gyrotrons open cavities
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Rozhnev Andrej , Melnikova Marija ,   Saratov State University, Ryskin Nikita ,   Saratov Branch of Kotel`nikov Institute of Radiophysics and Electronics of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

Purpose. The article presents a new method for numerical simulation of quasi-eigenmode oscillations in open resonators of gyrotrons — powerful vacuum generators of electromagnetic waves in the millimeter and submillimeter ranges. The gyrotron cavity has the shape of a weakly inhomogeneous hollow circular metal waveguide. Methods. The proposed approach uses the inhomogeneous string equation with radiation boundary conditions to formulate a nonlinear spectral boundary value problem describing oscillations in a resonator, neglecting the couplings of waves with different radial indices. By linearizing with respect to frequency the radiation boundary conditions, the boundary value problem is reduced to a linear boundary value problem. To discretize this boundary value problem, the finite difference method is used and a linear generalized matrix eigenvalue problem is formulated. This problem is solved by the Arnoldi method with eigenvalues calculation in a shift-invert mode. An iterative algorithm is proposed that makes it possible to sequentially calculate a given number of frequencies and quality factors of quasi-eigenmodes of oscillations. Results. The computer program was developed written in the Wolfram Language and Fortran using the algorithms proposed in the work. The results of test calculations for real gyrotron resonators are presented, which demonstrate the high accuracy of the obtained values of frequencies, quality factors and field distributions of quasi-eigenmode oscillations in the studied resonators. Conclusion. The methods, algorithms and created program proposed in the article can significantly facilitate the process of developing gyrotrons intended for various practical applications and operating in new frequency ranges. The method of iterative refinement of boundary conditions can be generalized to the case of equations of the linear theory of a gyrotron and used to develop new methods for analyzing the starting conditions for the soft self-excitation in gyrotrons — generators.
Detection of focused beams of surface magnetostatic waves in YIG / Pt structures
Authors:   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Seleznev Mikhail , Dudko Galina ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Nikulin Yuri ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Khivintsev Yuri ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Sakharov Valentin ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Kozhevnikov Aleksandr ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Vysotskii Sergey ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS, Filimonov Yuri ,   Saratov Branch of Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of the RAS
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this work is to experimentally study, using the inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE), the detection of focused beams of magnetostatic surface waves (MSSW) in integrated YIG (3.9 µm) / Pt (4 nm) thin-film microstructures, where the focusing effect was ensured by the curvilinear shape of the exciting antenna. Make a comparison with the case of detecting MSSWs excited by a rectilinear antenna. Methods. Experiments were carried out using the delay line structures based on the YIG/Pt. The amplitude-frequency characteristics of the YIG/Pt structure and the frequency dependence of the EMF (V(f)) induced in platinum were studied. Results. It was shown that at frequencies f near the long-wavelength limit of the MSSW spectrum, the magnitude of the EMF V(f) generated by a focused MSSW can be several times higher than the values of V(f) in the case of MSSW excitation by a common (straight) antenna. In this case, in the short-wavelength part of the spectrum, on the contrary, the magnitude of the EMF generated by the focused MSSW beam turns out to be noticeably smaller. This behavior is associated with chromatic aberration of the focusing antenna for the MSSW, which manifests itself in the frequency dependence of the focal length of the antenna, which is confirmed by the results of micromagnetic modeling. It is shown that the drop in the EMF signal generated by a focused MSSW beam in the short-wavelength part of the spectrum is associated with the focus reaching the area of the YIG not covered with the Pt film. In this case, the increase in V(f) in the long-wavelength region of the MSSW spectrum is explained by an increase in the linear power density of the MSSW and the formation of caustics under the Pt film. Conclusion. Obtained results can be used for the development of highly sensitive spin wave detectors and the creation of spin logic devices.
Organisational Learning: A Resource-Based View Analysis
Authors: Chukwuma Isaac Onyeyirichukwu , Chukwuma Patrick Chukwunwike , Madu Ifeanyi Leo
Published: April 2024

This study theoretically analyzed the relationship between organisational learning (OL) and resource-based view (RBV) in line with examining the concept of OL, concept of RBV, nexus between OL and RBV, response between OL and RBV, calibrating the challenges in synergizing OL and RBV and exploring the competitive advantage in optimizing OL to feature non-substitutable, rare, inimitable, and valuable (NRIV) attributes of RBV. The methodology engaged was the narrative literature review which is validated by its potency to align numerous authors’ perspectives for correlation and explanation. The paper is of the position that OL and its components when optimally refined and optimized are capable of attaining NRIV status and can position an organization at the leading cadre in its industry. The review explored and uncovers relevant literature, and made postulations in comprehending and validating the dynamic relationship in the interplay between OL and RBV.
Assessment of Poland’s fiscal position in the European Union in the face of crisis conditions
Authors: Zwierzchlewski Sławomir
Published: April 2024

Crisis conditions in the 21st century also reached the European Union countries, including Poland, and were reflected in the nominal and real economy. In particular, what suffered most was the fiscal condition of individual countries. To support the state of the economy, the economic authorities often took extraordinary, unconventional actions, which unfortunately resulted and still result in a deterioration of the state of public finances. It is therefore worth referring to this research and empirical problem from the perspective of the current and ongoing economic crisis.
Breeding Strategies for Simultaneous Improvement in Anthracnose Disease Resistance and Economically Important Traits in French Bean
Authors: Chatterjee Subhrajyoti , Mukherjee Debmala , Choudhuri Partha , Maurya Praveen Kumar , Maji Anirban , Mandal Asit Kumar , Chattopadhyay Arup
Published: April 2024

Background: French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) production in the tropics is threatened by heavy incidence of anthracnose disease causing substantial crop loss when infection is at the early growth stages. Breeding strategies for tolerance against anthracnose disease along with enhanced productivity, and high pod protein content are to be formulated. Methods: Genotypes having broad genetic base and phenotypic diversity in 5 bush and 1 pole types were crossed in a 6 × 6 half diallel mating design to estimate combining ability, mode of gene action, and extent of heterosis for 11 quantitative traits. Result: The additive genetic effect was evident for percent disease index (PDI) of anthracnose and 10 pod weight. Rapid genetic gain can be achieved due to predominance of additive gene action in their control and can therefore be selected in early generation through simple breeding methods. Rest of the economic traits controlled by additive and non-additive gene effects could be improved through biparental mating, reciprocal recurrent selection, or diallel selective mating. Anthracnose disease tolerant and high yielding cultivars of might be developed utilizing parents, ‘Laxmi’, ‘Arka Sharath’ and ‘Vaishnavi-264’ with high gca effects. Although two cross combinations ‘Arka Sharath × Lakshmi’ and ‘Arjun × Arka Sharath’ showed significant heterobeltiosis in desired direction for PDI of anthracnose and other desirable horticultural traits but could not be exploited at commercial level due to complexity in hybridization. Identifying pure lines with tolerance against anthracnose disease and favorable horticultural attributes could be accomplished in segregating generations of the prospective hybrids.
A Study on Yield and Value Sustainability in Groundnut (Arachis hypogea) Through Cluster Frontline Demonstrations Approach in Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Natarajan K. , Hanif Noorjehan A.K.A. , Jayakumar J. , Senguttuvan K. , Gayathry G. , Kumar K. Bharathi , Veeramani P. , Kannan S. , Mailappa A.S.
Published: April 2024

Background: Groundnut is a prominent oilseed crop in India but its productivity is far below the potential yield due to lack of knowledge and adoption of improved varieties and technologies. Technology gap is a major problem in groundnut production in North Eastern zone of Tamil Nadu State in which Cuddalore district falls. A scientific and systematic effort was made to study the impact on yield by assessing technological gap existing in various components of groundnut cultivation through cluster frontline demonstrations (CFLDs) with scientific technologies. Methods: Cluster Frontline Demonstrations was implemented in groundnut to improve the production potential of improved varieties and new technologies through Krishi Vigyan Kendra (KVK). The study with one of its objective to assess yield and technology gap in groundnut was conducted with 175 demonstrations during the period from 2020-21 to 2022-23 covering seven blocks in an area of 70 hectares in Cuddalore district following cluster random sampling method. Two main varieties VRI 8 and VRI 10 along with improved technologies were demonstrated in farmer’s field by providing necessary critical inputs seed pods, bio control agents along with seed drill sowing, Result: There resulted 62.13 per cent increase in yield as observed in demonstration plots over farmers’ practices in groundnut. The study revealed that in groundnut, the average extension gap (difference of demo and farmer plot yield) is 16.26 q/ha, average technology gap (difference of potential and demo plot yield) is 12.21 q/ha and average technology index of demonstrations is 22.21 per cent. The higher average net returns (Rs. 149758/ha) were recorded in demonstration plot (BCR 2.3) compared to farmers’ plot. The Sustainability Yield Index (SYI) and Sustainability Value Index (SVI) in demo plot are higher consistently than farmers plot mainly due to the effect of cluster frontline demonstrations with proper application of inputs/technologies viz., VRI 8 and VRI 10 varieties, seed treatment with bio fertilizers, bio control agents, soil test based nutrient management, application of TNAU crop booster groundnut rich and gypsum application.
Best Practice Recommendations for Integrating Health Equity into Pragmatic Clinical Trials for Dementia Care
Authors: Mitchell Susan L. , McCarthy Ellen P. , Hinton Ladson , Nkimbeng Manka , Peak Katherine D. , Quiñones Ana R.
Published: April 2024

Context

Minoritized populations experience higher rates of dementia and worse health outcomes than non-Hispanic white people, but they are vastly underrepresented in pragmatic clinical trials embedded in health care systems (ePCTs). Little guidance is available to consider health equity–relevant issues in ePCTs.

Objective

This report describes the development, structure, and content of a guidance document developed by the National Institute on Aging Imbedded Pragmatic AD/ADRD Clinical Trials (IMPACT) Collaboratory to help investigators systematically assess the integration of health equity into all aspects of ePCT design.

Design

Led by a task force of IMPACT investigators, a literature review of existing frameworks for health equity considerations in clinical trials was conducted. Next, priority health equity–relevant recommendations in the domains of ePCT design were solicited from Collaboratory experts. The 50 submitted recommendations were reduced to 36 nonoverlapping best practices and categorized into 6 domains, as follows: Getting Started, Community Stakeholder Engagement, Design and Analysis, Intervention Design and Implementation, Health Care System and Participant Selection, and Selecting Outcomes. Each domain had 6 best practice recommendations consisting of a succinctly worded main sentence, with 1 to 2 explanatory sentences. The content was finalized through an iterative process of editing and revision.

Conclusions

Although specifically focused on ePCTs involving dementia care, the best practices are applicable to any ePCT and can be useful to advance health equity in traditional clinical trials. This guidance document provides a first step toward promoting holistic, structured integration of health equity into the design and conduct of ePCTs as a matter of good science.
Mental Health, Self-Care, and Engagement in Care among Black Women Living with HIV
Authors: Patrick Jordan , Dale Sannisha K.
Published: April 2024

Objectives

Due to sociostructural factors, Black women living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States represent the highest percentage of women with HIV and experience mental health struggles that impact health behaviors. This study examines associations between mental health, self-care, medication adherence, engagement with healthcare, HIV-related healthcare visits, and hospitalization.

Methods

One hundred and nineteen Black women living with HIV in the Southeastern United States completed measures on scheduled visits (general and HIV-related healthcare), visits attended/missed/rescheduled, mental healthcare engagement (therapy and support groups), hospital visits (emergency room and overnight stays), medication adherence, and a clinician-administered interview assessing mental health.

Results

Higher self-care was associated with fewer emergency room visits (β=−0.31, P<.001) and hospitalizations (β=−0.22, P<.05). Higher post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms were associated with hospitalization (β=0.23, P<.05) and missed HIV-related visits (β=0.20, P<.05) but higher outpatient mental healthcare visits for group psychotherapy (β=0.20, P< .05). Higher suicidality was associated with lower HIV-related healthcare visits scheduled (β=−0.26, P<.01). Higher HIV load was associated with higher HIV-related healthcare visits scheduled (β=0.45, P<.001) and hospitalization (β=0.41, P<.001). Higher Wisepill medication adherence (β=−0.28, P<.01) and self-reported adherence (β=−0.33, P<.001) were associated with fewer HIV missed visits. Higher self-reported adherence was associated with fewer emergency room visits (β=−0.38, P<.001) and hospitalizations (β=−0.27, P<.001).

Conclusions

Our findings highlight the need for treating mental health symptoms and enhancing self-care among Black women living with HIV to improve engagement in care and health behaviors and decrease emergency room visits and hospitalization.
Sudden Unexpected Postnatal Collapse: Review and Management
Authors: Ludington-Hoe S. M. , Addison C.
Published: April 2024

Sudden unexpected postnatal collapse (SUPC) of healthy newborns is a catastrophic event caused by cardiorespiratory collapse in a healthy newborn. The most common cause of SUPC is poor positioning of the newborn during skin-to-skin contact or breastfeeding when the newborn is not being observed by a health professional, attentive parent, or caretaker. Maternal/newborn health care professionals need to know about the essential information, definitions, incidence, risk factors, clinical presentation, outcomes, and prevention and management strategies to minimize the occurrence and impact of SUPC. A sample SUPC hospital policy is included in the manuscript.
THE AMBIGUITY OF LEADERSHIP STYLES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   “Henri Coandă” Air Force Academy, Braşov, Romania, PANAIT Cristian
Published: April 2024

Leadership is a multifaceted process that involves guiding, influencing, and directing a group toward common goals. Ambiguity in leadership styles arises due to the complex interaction of personality traits, situational factors and the dynamic nature of human interactions. This article examines the psychological underpinnings of leadership, exploring how different styles can be adopted and the impact of those styles on both leaders and followers. Based on various psychological theories and empirical studies, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the nuances and ambiguities inherent in leadership styles and an argument for a leaders adaptability and authenticity which are not mutually exclusive, but can be complementary when properly managed.
Competencias transversales del tutor clínico especialista del cuidado en Enfermería en la apreciación del alumnado
Authors: Ponce Gómez Gandhy , Valencia Cruz Alejandra , González Juárez Graciela
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analizar las competencias transversales de los tutores clínicos en el Programa Único de Especializaciones en Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, en términos de la apreciación de sus alumnos para identificar áreas de oportunidad con respecto de la formación, a través de la tutoría clínica.
Material y Métodos: Este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La unidad de análisis es el alumno del posgrado de Enfermería. La tutoría clínica fue analizada con un instrumento validado por un panel de jueces expertos y que después fue ajustado usando un estudio piloto a través de la plataforma Google Forms. La muestra estuvo constituida por 448 alumnos cursando la especialización, vigentes y que estuvieran dispuestos a participar.
Resultados: Las estadísticas descriptivas muestran las mayores frecuencias en la dimensión relacionada con la disciplina, y las menores frecuencias en la dimensión relacionada con la docencia clínica. En general, las dimensiones consideradas para la competencia transversal muestran debilidades que pudieran estar relacionadas con la atención a dificultades emocionales, la toma de decisiones en el sitio, y el manejo de los conflictos interpersonales, además de la planeación de la tutoría.  
Conclusiones: La tutoría clínica en la Enfermería de nivel posgrado es un pivote que fortalece las bases para abordar problemas clínicos, usar la evidencia científica y su expresión en el cuidado especializado. Las dimensiones consideradas para la competencia transversal muestran que, en el desarrollo de destrezas interpersonales y de comunicación, hay acciones estratégicas que pueden ser apuntaladas para promover la interacción con pacientes, las familias y otros profesionales de la salud dentro del contexto clínico. 
Palabras clave: Tutoría clínica, Entrenamiento, Preceptoría, Educación Basada en Competencias.
A UniRILA nas discussões sobre a migração laboral no âmbito do Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico
Authors: Santos Isabelle Dias Carneiro
Published: April 2024

O Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico, também conhecido como Rota Bioceânica tem por escopo implantar uma ligação terrestre que facilite a integração entre Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Paraguai, propiciando inclusive a conexão entre os oceanos atlântico e pacífico. Como consequências desta cooperação internacional, visa-se, primeiramente, o crescimento econômico da região central da América do Sul. Porém, além do viés econômico, vislumbra-se outras influências que o Corredor Rodoviário Bioceânico poderá trazer, como nas esferas jurídico-social. Insta destacar que a globalização vigente traz como corolário a mobilidade humana, e dentro disso são distintas as razões que levam ao processo migratório, dentre eles o laboral.  Assim, com a perspectiva no aumento da migração laboral internacional entre os cidadãos de nacionalidade dos quatro países, tem-se por objetivo abordar a importância da Rede de Universidade da Rota de Integração Latino Americana (UniRILA), formada por universidades, dos quatro Estados soberanos, nos debates jurídicos, com o escopo de uniformização das legislações nacionais. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, ter-se-á o Brasil e sua legislação, no campo dos direitos sociais, como referência para tratar as normas de migração laboral dos outros três Estados. Apesar das significativas discussões no âmbito jurídico sobre migração laboral, dentro da UniRILA, chegou-se como resultado de que no campo legislativo pouco ou nada se alterou até o momento, em parte em função da dificuldade em se visualizar os problemas legais vindouros que a migração laboral internacional pode trazer. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa dedutiva, qualitativa e bibliográfica, calcada em tratados, legislação, doutrina, artigos científicos, bem como sites oficiais e não oficiais.
O trabalho frente à implementação do Corredor Bioceânico em Mato Grosso do Sul (BR)
Authors: Fernandes Tatiane Aparecida Dreger de Souza , Urquiza Antônio Hilário Aguilera , Cruz Ricardo Luiz
Published: April 2024

O Corredor Bioceânico, ou Rota de Integração Latino Americana – Rila, é um corredor rodoviário que visa integrar o território latino-americano e asiático. O discurso dos entusiastas do empreendimento sugere uma série de benefícios, incluindo o desenvolvimento econômico, aprimoramento da competitividade das cadeias produtivas e melhores oportunidades de emprego ao longo dessa rota. No entanto, é notável a falta de informações detalhadas sobre como essas promessas serão concretizadas e de que forma a população local se relaciona ou é contemplada – em sua diversidade – com o projeto. Neste sentindo, o objetivo deste trabalho é promover um debate reflexivo, para além da visão economicista e idealizada da implementação do Corredor Bioceânico, tendo como recorte espacial, o estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, e dando enfoque à questão do trabalho. Para tal, esta pesquisa utilizou-se de uma revisão da literatura, com análises a partir de autores da Antropologia e Geografia. Os resultados revelaram que a construção do corredor deve ser pensada para além dos supostos “benefícios econômicos” que ele possa gerar. Apesar deste trabalho concentrar as análises em Mato Grosso do Sul, as discussões levantadas extrapolam as fronteiras do estado, sendo relevantes para toda a extensão da implementação do corredor. Este trabalho chama a atenção para a necessidade de considerar as múltiplas perspectivas em jogo na construção do Corredor Bioceânico, indo além das suas supostas vantagens econômicas mais gerais.