bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Return-to-work: The importance of human interactions and organizational
structures
Authors: Friesen Margaret N. , Yassi Annalee , Cooper Juliette
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to gain insight into stakeholder
perspectives on barriers and facilitators for return-to-work (RTW).
Qualitative methodology with purposive sampling was employed. A total of 55
participants, representing a wide spectrum of stakeholders and industry,
were interviewed in individual or group format. Interview transcripts were
coded, categorized according to themes, and placed within a framework which
reflected the dynamic interaction of individuals and the structural systems
or context of those individuals.

Findings indicated that perceived barriers to RTW included delays of
all types in processing or delivery of information or treatment, and
ineffective communication among stakeholders. Facilitators to RTW included
establishment of RTW programs in the workplace, effective communication and
teamwork, as well as trust and credibility among stakeholders. The
interdependence of organizational structures and human interactions was
evident in successful RTW programs which emphasized teamwork, early
intervention, and communication. Differing stakeholder perspectives,
however, especially on issues such as worker attitudes and participation,
must be acknowledged and addressed if more injured workers are to be
successful in returning to full employment.
The association between children's computer use and musculoskeletal
discomfort
Authors: Jacobs Karen , Baker Nancy A.
Published: January 2025

As American children spend more time working at computers, they may be
putting themselves at risk for musculoskeletal disorders and other
conditions that can result from overuse. There is little research that
describes the home computer use of American middle school children or that
describes the prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort in this population.

This study provides a general description of the computer set-up and
home use of 152 6th grade children and looks at the association between
overall musculoskeletal discomfort and various ergonomic variables.

{\it Method:} 152 6th grade children completed the Musculoskeletal
Discomfort Questionnaire and a survey of home computer use.

{\it Results:} More than half of the children reported some
musculoskeletal discomfort within the last year. This pain could be made
worse by computer use. Students reported that they had three computers in
their house, and that they generally did not have furniture specifically
designed for computer use. There was a significant association between the
number of hours on the computer and overall musculoskeletal discomfort (r =
0.19, p = 0.05). The odds ratios between having furniture designed for the
computer and touch typing and musculoskeletal discomfort were borderline
significant, but suggested that students without proper furniture were more
likely to have musculoskeletal discomfort (OR = 1.89, 95% and that those who
could touch type were less likely to have musculoskeletal discomfort (OR =
0.54, 95%, 95% CI = 0.26--1.10), OR).

{\it Conclusion:} American children are reporting moderate amounts of
musculoskeletal discomfort and this discomfort can be associated with
computer use. Risk factors associated with computer use and discomforts are
similar to those reported in the adult literature. Further study is
necessary to understand the similarities and differences between adult and
children computer use and how to protect both from developing
musculoskeletal discomfort.
Facilitators and barriers to employment: The perspectives of people with
psychiatric disabilities and employment service providers
Authors: Henry Alexis D. , Lucca Anna M.
Published: January 2025

This study examined the perspectives of people with psychiatric
disabilities and employment service providers regarding factors that most
directly help or hinder consumer efforts to obtain and maintain employment.
Forty-four adults with serious mental illness (SMI) (consumers) and 30
providers participated in 12 focus groups across Massachusetts. We began
both consumer and provider groups by posing two broad questions: 1) what
factors most help people with SMI get and keep jobs (facilitators), and 2)
what factors most prevent people with SMI from getting and keeping jobs
(barriers)? Data were analyzed qualitatively and both person and
environmental factors were highlighted. Among facilitators, participants
agreed that quality consumer-provider relationships and individualized
employment services are most instrumental in helping consumers achieve
employment goals. Participants identified a range of environmental barriers,
including issues related to the service system, entitlement programs,
non-human resources, and social stigma. Implications for services are
discussed.
An overview of the national EEOC ADA research project
Authors: McMahon Brian T. , Edwards Ronald , Rumrill Phillip D. , Hursh Norman
Published: January 2025

The authors outline the development and scope of the National EEOC ADA
Research Project which resulted from a cooperative agreement between the
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and Virginia Commonwealth
University. Research questions, the EEOC database, extraction of study data,
limitations of the data, the organization of research teams, and the
contents of this special issue of WORK are described.
An exploration of social support as a factor in the return-to-work process
Authors: Lysaght Rosemary M. , Larmour-Trode Sherrey
Published: January 2025

Despite evidence that inter-personal relationships are important in human resource management, little is understood about the nature of workplace social support in a disability context, or what features of support are important to the success of return-to-work programs. The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore workplace disability support from worker and supervisory perspectives and to identify salient features for work re-entry. A total of 8 supervisors and 18 previously injured workers from a range of work units in a Canadian municipality were interviewed, and their views concerning supportive and unsupportive behaviours in work-re-entry situations were recorded and analyzed. A full range of social support dimensions were reported to be relevant, and were seen as arising from a variety of sources (e.g. supervisor, co-workers, disability manager, work unit, and outside of work). Respondents identified trust, communication and knowledge of disability as key precursors to a successful return-to-work process. Future research should explore the specific contributions of support to work rehabilitation outcomes as well as interventions to enhance available supports.
The effects of functional limitations on soldier common tasks
Authors: Bacon Major John R. , Armstrong Thomas J. , Brininger LTC Teresa L.
Published: January 2025

This paper describes the findings associated with the ability of an
individual to perform the United States Army’s Common Soldier Tasks of:
“Maintaining an M16-Series Rifle” , “Protect Yourself from Chemical,
Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Injury or Contamination with
Mission-Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) Gear”, and “Protect Yourself from
Chemical and Biological (CB) Contamination Using Your Assigned Protective
Mask.” The analysis was conducted using data compiled from videos of a
Soldier performing the given tasks at Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The
findings reflect the opinions of researchers in identifying potential
elements, which impose abnormal, irregular, and/or extraneous effort when
performing the tasks as outlined in STP-21-1-SMCT – Soldier’s Manual of
Common Tasks: Skill Level I.
Remote online ergonomic assessment in the office environment as compared
to face-toface ergonomic assessment
Authors: Eyal Levy , Ribak Joseph , Badihi Yehuda
Published: January 2025

Goal - remote online ergonomic assessment in the office environment as
compared to face-to-face ergonomic assessment and examination of the
applicability of remote online ergonomic assessment to office workers. 40
employees from a large Israeli hi-tech company were ergonomically assessed
per the University of California computer usage checklist, according to the
two assessment types (face-to-face and remote). An additional Ergonomist
“assessor 2” examined the credibility of the process. Results: Research
hypothesis 1 was verified: 21 out of 22 questions (95.45%) from the
checklist indicated compatibility between “assessor 1” to the “Gold
Standard” at an 80% level. Research hypothesis 2: examining the credibility
between the assessors with regard to remote assessment. This hypothesis was
partially verified, the correlation between the assessors was measured at
0.54. Research hypothesis 3: examining the extent of deviation of natural
posture between distal body parts assessment (distant from the center of the
body) and proximal body parts (close to the center of the body). This
hypothesis was clearly verified. It has been proven that there is
statistical significance between the results. Conclusions: The current
research has proved that there is an additional method to assess
musculoskeletal disorders risk factors remotely online at office
environment.
Effects of early support intervention on workplace ergonomics – a
two-year followup study
Authors: Turja Johanna , Kaleva Simo , Kivistö Marketta , Seitsamo Jorma
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the controlled longitudinal study was to determine the
effect of a tailored early support intervention method on workers’ workplace
ergonomics. The main areas of the early support intervention were training,
guidance and support for supervisors in finding weak signals of impaired
ergonomics. Supervisors were also trained to bring up these weak signals in
discussion with employees and to make necessary changes at the workplace

The data consisted of 301 intervention subjects and 235 control
subjects working in the field of commerce. The questionnaires were carried
out in 2008 and in 2010, and the response rates among both groups were 45%.
We used multivariate repeated measures analysis of variance (MANOVA) to test
the difference in the groups at two points of time. The main result was that
in the areas of work environment, the interaction between group and time was
statistically significant (p=0.0004). The work environment improved in the
intervention group, but deteriorated in the control. Working methods
improved due to the interventions, but physical load factors increased over
time in both groups. According to the study, tailored early support
intervention has a generally beneficial impact on workers’ workplace
ergonomics in the areas of work methods, work environment and accident
factors.
Mitigation of musculoskeletal problems and body discomfort of
agricultural workers through educational intervention
Authors: Vyas Rekha
Published: January 2025

Farming is a physically arduous occupation that places farm workers' at
potential risk of musculoskeletal disorders, which has been observed to
impose a greater impact on their health. Each activity in agriculture brings
about certain stress and strain on bones and muscles leading to work-related
musculoskeletal disorders which can lead to several permanent diseases and
disabilities. The purpose of analyzing musculoskeletal problems among male
and female workers engaged in agriculture was to know about the risk factors
dangerous to health so that interventions can be planned for mitigating them
thereby increasing the efficiency of work. Educational intervention included
audio-visual aids as well as printed literature. It was hoped that awareness
of these factors through dissemination of information would contribute at
preventing hazards amongst farmers and their families. The results revealed
that the workers reported very severe to severe pain in low back while
performing agricultural activities. Weeding was the most strenuous activity
for females and threshing crop for males. Training and education on MSDs
through educational intervention proved that the knowledge of the farm
workers could be enhanced and can help reduce risk of many musculoskeletal
problems. It can be help in empowering the community and mitigate MSDs in
agriculture.
Lighting old age – how lighting impacts the ability to grow old in own
housing, part one
Authors: Horgen Gunnar , Eilertsen Grethe , Falkenberg Helle
Published: January 2025

A functionally optimized housing development designed to meet the
demands in different phases of living (universal design) may result in the
elderly living longer in their own homes. In this study a total of 165
healthy persons were included out of a total of approximately 320 persons
turning 75 years of age in 2009 living in Drammen municipality. They went
through a quantitative, questionnaire-based interview (including VAS and
SF-36) and 20 participants were then selected for a qualitative in depth
interview. The lighting conditions in the kitchen, living room, bathroom,
bedroom and staircase were measured according to a simplified procedure. The
overall lighting conditions were evaluated to be rather low, with means
between 35 and 121 Lux, but the quantitative interviews showed that on most
questions the scores were rather low, indicating that the overall thriving
is good regardless of rather low lighting values.
Managing ergonomics in the development of rotation between workstations
in the automotive industry. A balance between health and traceability of
tasks
Authors: Filus Rodrigo , Partel Luciana
Published: January 2025

Abstract When the subject rotation between workstations (job rotation)
is inside the organizations it’s seemed that technically there are lots of
restrictions to the development of an adequate system of rotation. We went
from the need for an advanced ergonomic study and even possible restrictions
of versatility and training of employees. The implementation of the ideal
system of rotation passes through stages of development and research
ergonomic study of the level of employee versatility, awareness and
discussion with employees, implementation of the proposed system, feedback
and audits for maintenance of the ideal sequence and time of rotation. For
the success of the project there is a need for multidisciplinary involvement
in the areas of manufacturing engineering, industrial engineering, human
resources, medical services and manufacturing. Rotation between the tasks
may mean that a worker should conduct two or more different activities in
different parts of the day (ie. change between activity A and activity B
"between 1 hours and 2 hours interval). An important consideration is to
ensure that different activities do not present the same ergonomic risk for
the same body part. The tracing of the execution of the activity is an
important factor for production processes. Thus it is possible to conduct
appropriate levels of training for employees and ensure safe and sustainable
processes in terms of workers’ health, productivity and quality.
Analysis on the relationship between the school furniture and the work
surface lighting and the body posture of public Middle School students from
João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: da Silva Luiz Bueno , Juliana Eliza , Eulálio da Costa , Coutinho Antonio Souto , Soares Elaine Victor Gonçalves , de Lourdes Silva dos Santos Roberta
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of school
furniture and work surface lighting on the body posture of two public Middle
School students from Paraíba (Brazil). The target population included
8th grade groups involving 31 students. Brazilian
standards for lighting levels, the CEBRACE standards for furniture
measurements and the Postural Assessment Software (SAPO) for the postural
misalignment assay were adopted for the measurements comparison. The
statistic analysis includes analyses of parametric and non-parametric
correlations. The results show that the students' most affected parts of the
body were the spine, the regions of the knees and head and neck and about
90% of the students presented postural misalignment. The lighting levels
were usually found below 300 lux, below recommended levels. Such results
indicate the need of investments in more suitable school furniture and
structural reforms aimed at improving the lighting in the classrooms, which
could fulfill the students' profile and reduce their complaints.
MapQaTor: A System for Efficient Annotation of Map Query Datasets
Authors: Dihan Mahir Labib , Ali Mohammed Eunus , Parvez Md Rizwan
Published: January 2025

Mapping and navigation services like Google Maps, Apple Maps, Openstreet Maps, are essential for accessing various location-based data, yet they often struggle to handle natural language geospatial queries. Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in question answering (QA), but creating reliable geospatial QA datasets from map services remains challenging. We introduce MapQaTor, a web application that streamlines the creation of reproducible, traceable map-based QA datasets. With its plug-and-play architecture, MapQaTor enables seamless integration with any maps API, allowing users to gather and visualize data from diverse sources with minimal setup. By caching API responses, the platform ensures consistent ground truth, enhancing the reliability of the data even as real-world information evolves. MapQaTor centralizes data retrieval, annotation, and visualization within a single platform, offering a unique opportunity to evaluate the current state of LLM-based geospatial reasoning while advancing their capabilities for improved geospatial understanding. Evaluation metrics show that, MapQaTor speeds up the annotation process by at least 30 times compared to manual methods, underscoring its potential for developing geospatial resources, such as complex map reasoning datasets. The website is live at: https://mapqator.github.io/ and a demo video is available at: https://youtu.be/7_aV9Wmhs6Q.
Comparing the Effects of CBT Plus tDCS or Pharmacotherapy on Depressive Symptoms, Inhibition, and Cognitive Flexibility in Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran., Moshtaghi Elahe , Bayazi Mohammad Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Torbat-e Jam branch, Islamic Azad University, Torbat-e Jam, Iran., Rigi Koote Behzad ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Child and Adolescent Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Objectives The present study aims to compare the effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) plus transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) or pharmacotherapy on depression symptoms, inhibition and cognitive flexibility of stroke patients
Methods This is a randomized controlled clinical trial with a pre-test/post-test/follow-up design. The study population consists of all stroke sufferers referred to Dr. Hashemzehi's clinic in Zahedan, south of Iran, in 2022. The samples were 45 eligible patients who were selected by a convenience sampling method and randomly divided into three groups of 15 including CBT+tDCS, CBT+pharmacotherapy, and control. To measure depression, inhibition, and cognitive flexibility, we used Beck’s depression inventory, go/no go test, and Stroop test in the pre-test, post-test, and 2-month follow-up phases. The CBT was provided at 12 sessions according to Kootker et al.'s CBT protocol for stroke patients. The tDCS program was 20 sessions of anodal stimulation over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. The pharmacotherapy was the administration of 10 mg citalopram daily for three weeks.
Results The results indicated the short-term and long-term effectiveness of both CBT+tDCS and CBT + pharmacotherapy in reducing depression symptoms (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between their effectiveness of . Only the CBT+tDCS had a short-term effect on improving inhibition and cognitive flexibility.
Conclusion Both CBT+tDCS and CBT+pharmacotherapy (10 mg citalopram) can be useful for reducing depression symptoms in stroke sufferers.
Enhancing PostgreSQL Availability with Auto Failover: Implementing repmgr to Achieve Seamless Database Recovery
Authors: Murali Natti
Published: January 2025

In today’s high-availability environments, ensuring minimal database downtime is critical for maintaining uninterrupted business operations and ensuring customer satisfaction. For businesses relying on PostgreSQL, manual failover procedures—typically used to handle primary node failures—are often slow, error-prone, and require significant time for detection, diagnosis, and resolution. These delays can result in service disruptions ranging from 30 minutes to several hours, impacting both system reliability and user experience. As organizations increasingly depend on real-time data processing and mission-critical applications, the need for a more efficient, reliable, and automated failover mechanism has never been greater. This paper explores the impact of automating the failover process using repmgr, an open-source tool specifically designed to enhance PostgreSQL replication[10] and high availability. By implementing auto failover with repmgr, we were able to transform our organization’s failover strategy, reducing recovery time from several hours to just 30 seconds, even during complex failure events. This automation not only minimizes downtime but also ensures a faster, more consistent recovery process, which is crucial for maintaining high availability in modern enterprise environments. Finally, this paper emphasizes the broader benefits of automated failover for PostgreSQL environments, including improved disaster recovery, reduced operational costs, and greater scalability. By eliminating the need for manual intervention and reducing the potential for human error, repmgr offers a robust solution for maintaining high system uptime and ensuring seamless transitions during failover events. Through a detailed case study and performance metrics, we demonstrate how automated failover can drastically improve PostgreSQL database availability and resilience, empowering organizations to meet the high demands of today’s fast-paced business landscape.
Causal Effects of Crowd Support on Home Advantage: Evidence from Professional Handball
Authors: Spilker Finn
Published: January 2025

This study examines home advantage in German handball, focusing on the impact of varying attendance due to COVID-19. Like in other sports, home advantage is acknowledged in handball, but the audience’s impact on it remained unexplored. Analyzing data from 3,235 matches of the first and second German handball Bundesliga, we find a statistical home advantage consistent with prior research. During the pandemic, we identify a significant decrease in home advantage without spectators in the first division, while the second division remains unaffected. This applies to both the winning probability and the points achieved by the home teams. Additionally, we demonstrate a pre-pandemic referee bias; however, it only contributed to the existing home advantage to a small extent. Accordingly, spectators appear to be able to influence handball referees, but to a much smaller extent than in other sports.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СТРАТЕГІЇ УПРАВЛІННЯ АГРАРНИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ: МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Татарчук Андрій
Published: January 2025

У статті запропоновано науково-методичний підхід щодо оцінювання ефективності стратегії управління аграрним підприємств Визначено, що ефективність стратегії управління аграрним підприємством безпосереднім чином впливає на економічну ефективність діяльності підприємства, що спонукало до розробки індексу економічної ефективності підприємства. Обгрунтовано, що оцінка ефективності стратегії управління аграрним підприємством повинна врахувати наступних елементів: продуктивність праці (оцінка того, наскільки ефективно використовуються управлінські ресурси в процесі реалізації стратегії), економічна доцільність (визначення того, як витрати, що вкладаються в стратегію, співвідносяться з отриманими результатами), фінансова стабільність (стратегія повинна забезпечувати достатню фінансову стійкість, дозволяючи підприємству витримувати економічні труднощі, та ліквідність), адаптивність стратегії (оцінка того, наскільки стратегічні рішення здатні адаптуватися до змінних умов ринку, кліматичних або економічних факторів). Представлено результати розрахунку індексу ефективності стратегії управління досліджуваних аграрних підприємств Черкаської області та індексу їх економічної ефективності. Визначено, що при рекомендованому значенні індексу ефективності стратегії управління аграрними підприємствами більше 1 жодне з досліджуваних підприємств Черкаської області протягом 2019-2023 років не мало такого значення, що вказує на низьку ефективність стратегії управління, що впроваджувалася, суттєві недоліки у процесі її впровадження або недостатню адаптацію стратегії. Доведено, що розроблені показники можуть бути корисними для проведення оцінювання ефективності стратегії управління підприємствами, постійного моніторингу значень розроблених показників, як індикатору щодо необхідності коригування стратегії управління підприємствами.
МІЖНАРОДНА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ, ОБМЕЖЕННЯ ЖИТТЄДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА ЗДОРОВ’Я В РЕАБІЛІТАЦІЇ ХВОРИХ, ЩО ПЕРЕНЕСЛИ МОЗКОВИЙ ІНСУЛЬТ
Authors: Дроздова Ірина
Published: January 2025

Значна поширеність та тяжкі соціально-економічні збитки внаслідок інсульту в усьому світі потребують прискіпливої уваги з боку як кардіологів, неврологів, реабілітологів, ерготерапевтів, логопедів, психологів, соціальних працівників. У осіб з наслідками інсульту можна виділити три провідних види порушень: ураження, дефект; порушення здатності та соціального функціонування. Метою дослідження була оцінка вплив психологічних чинників на життєдіяльність хворих, що перенесли мозковий інсульт та визначення їх реабілітаційного прогнозу. Було обстежено 113 пацієнтів з артеріальною гіпертензією (АГ) ІІ і ІІІ ст. з ішемічним інсультом Обмеження життєдіяльності оцінювали із використанням Intеrnational Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. Математичну обробку результатів дослідження виконували методами математичної статистики. Найсуттєвішими проблемами осіб з АГ та ішемічним інсультом були обмеження життєдіяльності в мобільності, головних сфер і побутового життя, спілкування, навчання та застосування знань, міжособистісної взаємодії, самообслуговування. До психологічних чинників, що обмежували життєдіяльність хворих з ішемічним інсультом, віднесли внутрішню картину хвороби та когнітивні функції. До факторів, що впливали на функціонування й обмеження життєдіяльності осіб з ішемічним інсультом належали: адекватне реагування на захворювання, риси характеру, емоційний інтелект, стабільність соціальних установок, інтер- та інтрапсихічне реагування за захворювання, риси характеру, особистісні особливості, риси характеру, пам’ять, мислення. Було визначено психологічну складову реабілітаційного потенціалу хворих з ішемічним інсультом. До неї відносилися: ейфоричний ТСХ, обмежене мислення-кмітливість і виразна сила «Я»-безпринциповість, короткотривала й зорова пам’ять, розуміння емоцій, рівень логічного мислення, розрізнення різнорідних понять. Психологічна корекція, спрямована саме на ці фактори у осіб з ішемічним інсультом, дасть найбільший результат.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-БУДІВЕЛЬНИМИ ПРОЕКТАМИ
Authors: Польова Наталія , Приведа Юрій , Подібка Володимир
Published: January 2025

У статті наведено напрями адаптації існуючих у сфері управління проектами підходів до особливостей реалізації будівельних інвестиційних проектів. При цьому поряд з методологічними особливостями, характерними для ProjectManagement, такими як, чітке визначення цілей та результатів робіт; визначення ¬центрів відповідальності та розподіл повноважень; створення системи планування робіт та параметрів проекту (строки, якість, вартість) з урахуванням прийнятних ризиків; створення систем комунікацій та документообігу; створення системи безперервного моніторингу прогресу проекту та регулювання ходу виконання робіт; формування команд та організація їх ефективної роботи, автори приділяють особливу увагу проектно-кошторисній документації як основному джерелу інформації про натуральні та вартісні характеристики будівельного інвестиційного проекту, що реалізується. Розглядаються важливі для управління проектами особливості проектного фінансування, як форми управління ресурсами проекту. Насамкінець зроблено висновок про доцільність застосування даної системи в сучасних умовах ведення девелоперського бізнесу.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ: ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Рассадникова Світлана
Published: January 2025

Стаття досліджує виклики стратегічного управління підприємствами в умовах цифрової трансформації, яка впливає на всі аспекти бізнесу, включаючи моделі, процеси та стратегії. Розкрито основи стратегічного менеджменту, який спрямований на довгострокову адаптацію підприємств до зовнішніх змін та забезпечення їх конкурентоспроможності. Акцентовано увагу на ролі цифрових технологій як ключового чинника підвищення ефективності діяльності підприємств, що включає автоматизацію процесів, оптимізацію витрат, підвищення клієнтоорієнтованості та оперативності рішень. Описано необхідність інтеграції цифрових інновацій у всі рівні управління, розробки стратегій цифрової трансформації та адаптації корпоративної культури до нових реалій. Висвітлено можливості цифрових платформ для формування нових ринкових ніш та екосистем. Дослідження виявило ключові тенденції та виклики стратегічного управління в умовах цифрової трансформації.
Regional Life Expectancy in Russia 1996-2019 – A Preston Curve and Convergence Clubs
Authors: Brock Gregory
Published: January 2025

Russian regional life expectancy at birth is shown to improve 1996-2019 using the average life expectancy as well as by gender with the extremely high gender gap decreasing. Life expectancy at the traditional retirement age also increases using a broad measure of economic development (Human Development Index) but not with a narrow measure (per capita real GRP). Regional female life expectancy except for a few outlier regions such as Moscow city converges over time while regional male life expectancy forms two convergence clubs with one converging at a much higher speed than the other indicating that the extremely low male life expectancy in Russia is more heterogeneous than female life expectancy.
El proyecto político de democratización de la Unión Patriótica en Colombia (1985-1990)
Authors:   Centro de Estudios del Movimiento Obrero y Socialista- CEMOS, Cristóbal Ramírez Grecia
Published: January 2025

La Unión Patriótica (UP) fue un movimiento y partido político de izquierda que surgió en Colombia en la década de los ochenta, que impulsó la apertura democrática en distintos espacios como sindicatos y barrios populares, así como en un orden nacional. El presente artículo tiene como finalidad reconstruir el proyecto político nacional propuesto por el movimiento entre 1985 y 1990, el cual poseyó como eje principal la construcción de una democracia participativa. Para abordar el proyecto político, se valió de la metodología de la reconstrucción propuesto por Enrique de la Garza y Hugo Zemelman, donde se hace énfasis en los conceptos ordenadores, destinatarios, contradestinatarios, principales actores políticos e ideas principales. El análisis se basa en cuatro tipos de fuentes: discursos políticos de militantes, los congresos y resoluciones oficiales, entrevistas realizadas a militantes -realizadas por diarios o revistas colombianas- y notas del Semanario Voz.
Estudios postcoloniales y decolonialidad: contribuciones a una sociología plural
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Parfentieff de Noronha Danielle , Feijão Galvão Letícia Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal de Sergipe
Published: January 2025

Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, este trabalho tem como intuito apresentar algumas contribuições das teorias pós-coloniais e decoloniais, em especial a partir de leituras do Sul lobal, que possibilitaram interpretações mais plurais e contextualizadas das experiências específicas dessas regiões, bem como do Norte. Partimos do pressuposto que a construção do saber localizado e crítico possibilita o tensionamento com o sujeito, o conhecimento e a história “universais” propagados pela hegemonia epistemológica da Europa Ocidental e dos Estados Unidos, assim como também é ponto-chave para o desenvolvimento de novos paradigmas sociológicos, de forma a trazer novas visões de mundo que auxiliam na consolidação de uma Sociologia plural.
Heidegger en el Perú: recepción del pensamiento heideggeriano en Mariano Iberico y Antenor Orrego en la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Yalán Dongo Eduardo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina cómo Mariano Iberico y Antenor Orrego reinterpretaban el pensamiento de Martin Heidegger en el contexto espiritualista del Perú, destacando una visión latinoamericana que cuestiona la concepción europea de la filosofía. La recepción entusiasta de Heidegger en Hispanoamérica, promovida en Perú en las últimas décadas del siglo XX, contrasta con la crítica de Iberico y Orrego quienes se situaron desde el arte poético, la mística y el vitalismo musical como centrales en la ontología espiritualista. Iberico enfocó el ser desde una perspectiva que integra ritmo y poética, mientras Orrego, influido también por Bergson, desarrolló un enfoque crítico que resaltaba la expresión vital y la creatividad en el ser. En cuatro secciones, el artículo traza este intercambio filosófico, mostrando cómo el pensamiento peruano se afirma como un diálogo creativo, no subordinado, con Heidegger, y articula una perspectiva singular sobre el ser y el arte, evidenciando que la filosofía latinoamericana contribuye activamente a debates universales sin limitarse a un rol de recepción pasiva.
Acceso a la alimentación, ambiente alimentario y hábitos en tres barrios de Angra dos Reis: Japuíba, Monsuaba y Jacuecanga
Authors:   Universidade Federal Fluminense, del Río Andrés , de Jesus Rodrigues André Luiz ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo tiene como foco analizar el entorno alimentario en tres barrios periféricos del municipio de Angra dos Reis, en el primer semestre de 2023. Primero realizaremos una contextualización de la situación global y nacional. En un segundo momento, delimitaremos los conceptos a utilizar. En tercer lugar, analizaremos la investigación (mapeo y cuestionarios) realizada en los tres barrios de Angra dos Reis, Río de Janeiro. Finalizaremos con reflexiones sobre los casos mapeados y analizados. El trabajo intenta contribuir a los esfuerzos para pensar políticas públicas y entorno alimentario en busca de la seguridad alimentaria y nutricional, y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas en los barrios periféricos del estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil.
Integrating Information Gain and Chi-Square for Enhanced Malware Detection Performance
Authors: Rafrastara Fauzi Adi , Ghozi Wildanil , Sani Ramadhan Rakhmat , Handoko Lekso Budi , Abdussalam Abdussalam , Pramudya Elkaf Rahmawan , Abdollah Faizal M.
Published: January 2025

Malware represents a serious and continuously evolving threat in the modern digital environment. Detecting malware is essential to safeguard devices and systems from risks such as data corruption, data theft, account compromises, and unauthorized access that could result in total system takeover. As malware has progressed from its simpler, monomorphic variants to more sophisticated forms like oligomorphic, polymorphic, and metamorphic, a machine learning-based detection system is now required, surpassing the limitations of traditional signature-based methods. Recent studies have shown that this challenge can be addressed by employing machine learning algorithms for detection. Some studies have also implemented various feature selection methods to optimize detection efficiency. However, they continue to struggle with false positives and false negatives, striving to reach zero tolerance in malware detection. This study introduces the IGCS method, a combined feature selection approach that integrates Information Gain with Chi-Square (X²) to enhance both the effectiveness and efficiency of machine learning classifiers. Using IGCS, six classifiers—Random Forest, XGBoost, kNN, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and Naïve Bayes—achieved higher performance scores compared to other scenarios, such as when classifiers were combined with Information Gain, Chi-Square, PCA, or even without any feature selection. As a result, Random Forest with 30 features selected by IGCS proved superior to any combination of classifiers and feature selection methods in malware detection, achieving 99.0% accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-Score. This combination also demonstrated efficiency with a 52.5% decrease in training time and a 56.9% decrease in testing time.
Mapping Cheatgrass Along California’s Roadways and Powerlines to Identify High-Risk Ignition Zones
Authors: Angondalli Nagaraja Srikantnag , Fuzy Dorottya , Kereszy Istvan , Kern John , Zhao Chang , Bartos Imre
Published: January 2025

Between 2001 and 2023, wildfires in the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) caused by power lines, vehicles, and equipment accounted for approximately 23% of the total area burned by identified ignition sources, burning an estimated 3 million acres in California alone. These ignition sources have been major contributors to the destruction of infrastructure, loss of life, and air pollution in WUI areas. The invasive grass species Bromus tectorum (cheatgrass) has played a significant role in accelerating the spread of fire. Here we demonstrate the connection between the presence of cheatgrass and wildfires of different causes. We find that in California in 2023, cheatgrass covered close to 60% of the area burned for both powerline and roadside wildfires, despite covering less than 15% of California. We also identify the presence of cheatgrass near the ignition sites of some recent major California wildfires, including the 2018 Camp Fire and the 2024 Park Fire. We present detailed 10-meter resolution maps of California identifying powerlines and roads surrounded by cheatgrass. Our findings highlight the critical importance of vegetation management in ignition hotspots to mitigate wildfire risks in the WUI.
The role of cardiovascular aging in heart failure
Authors: Greco Denise , Boakye-Yiadom Kofi Oti
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular aging represents a critical factor contributing to the rising prevalence of heart failure in aging populations, as structural and functional changes occurring in the heart and vasculature during aging result in an increased susceptibility to heart failure. Different aging-related molecular mechanisms contribute to these cardiovascular changes. Among these molecular mechanisms are epigenetic modifications, including altered DNA methylation, loss of histone and decline in sirtuins, which disrupt genomic stability and cellular metabolism. In addition, aging-related telomere shortening and mitochondrial dysfunction exacerbate oxidative stress and compromise energy homeostasis, promoting cardiac remodeling and functional impairment. Moreover, the aging myocardium also exhibits dysregulated autophagy, impaired angiogenesis, and poor extracellular matrix remodeling, all of which contribute to diminished cardiac resilience. Furthermore, clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential and dysregulated inflammatory pathways intensify systemic and local inflammation, aggravating heart failure progression. On top of that, immune cell infiltration and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype exacerbate inflammatory responses, fostering maladaptive cardiac remodeling. Lastly, poor regenerative capacity, driven by reduced cardiomyocyte turnover and polyploidy, further limits the heart's ability to recover from injury. This review explores the multifaceted nature of cardiovascular aging and its contribution to heart failure by discussing the molecular mechanisms involved therein, elucidating which offers novel therapeutic avenues and potential for targeted and personalized interventions that address specific molecular dysfunctions to mitigate heart failure in elderly populations. Integrating research efforts to translate these molecular insights into clinical interventions will be beneficial in addressing the global burden of heart failure in the context of an aging population.
Fármacos para el tratamiento de la obesidad: ¿Qué tan seguros son?
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, Melyn Barbosa , Zoreibany Escobar , Delturney Jiménez , Valeria Ricardo , Pastrana Arias (Director) Ariel
Published: January 2025

El poster tiene como tema central la obesidad, la cual es un importante problema de salud a nivel mundial. Aunque la dieta y la actividad física son cruciales en el tratamiento de la obesidad, la tasa de éxito a largo plazo es baja. Por lo tanto, los fármacos para el tratamiento de la obesidad son de gran interés, especialmente cuando la modificación del estilo de vida ha fracasado. Los fármacos contra la obesidad que se han desarrollado hasta ahora tienen eficacia limitada y efectos adversos considerables que afectan la tolerabilidad y la seguridad.Los fármacos para el tratamiento de la obesidad pueden resultar efectivos y seguros para muchos pacientes, sin embargo, su seguridad varía según el perfil específico de cada fármaco y de las características del paciente, considerando las comorbilidades, posibles interacciones medicamentosas, y el perfil de efectos secundarios. Los datos han demostrado que fármacos como la Fentermina produce insuficiencia y daño renal, cáncer y eventos cardiovasculares, mientras que otros como el Orlistat presenta menos efectos adversos siendo estos náuseas, vómitos y mareos. Todo lo anterior indica que se necesita mantener una vigilancia estricta cuando se hace uso de estos medicamentos.
Perancangan Sistem Penyemprotan Gulma Otomatis Berdasarkan Deteksi Citra Gulma Berbasis IoT
Authors: Nailul Muna  , Nanang Syahroni  , Karimatun Nisa  , Natty Novia Ramadhani  , Dimas Ade Firmanda
Published: January 2025

Penanganan gulma yang efektif sangat penting dalam pertanian untuk meningkatkan hasil panen dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari penggunaan pestisida. Penelitian ini mengusulkan implementasi sistem deteksi gulma berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk penyemprotan gulma secara real-time. Sistem ini mengintegrasikan teknologi deteksi citra dengan IoT untuk memantau gulma secara otomatis. Kamera terhubung melalui IoT menangkap gambar area pertanian dan melakukan pemrosesan gambar menggunakan pengolahan citra untuk mendeteksi gulma. Setelah gulma terdeteksi, sistem ini mengendalikan penyemprot pestisida secara presisi pada area yang terkena gulma dengan memanfaatkan sensor ultrasonik dan sensor water flow yang masing-masing digunakan untuk mengetahui volume pestisida dan volume air yang digunakan penyemprotan. Hasil dari sistem dapat di monitor melalui aplikasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pompa mampu melakukan penyemprotan berdasarkan hasil deteksi gulma dan waktu End-to-End Process sistem juga telah dilakukan pengukuran dengan rata-rata 33,6 detik ketika gulma terdeteksi dan 30 detik ketika gulma tidak terdeteksi.
Rostro de la Eternidad en Tres Cuentos de Juan José Arreola
Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez Sayuri
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo, se analizará la función de la eternidad como espacio diegético a través de tres cuentos del escritor jalisciense Juan José Arreola: "El prodigioso miligramo", "El Guardagujas" y "El silencio de Dios", para comprobar si dicho concepto es más dinámico al configurarse una característica del espacio donde se desarrolla la historia y no como un ser creador. Después del existencialismo, finalmente, la eternidad está más al alcance de humano.
Aligning business with Sustainable Development Goals: in search of an optimal business model
Authors: Deszczyński Bartosz
Published: January 2025

The objective of this paper is to demonstrate the existence of a universal business model supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals, regardless of industry and company origin. This is a novel approach, since most authors concentrate on seeking purely innovative models or projects operating within a single industry. A hypothetico-deductive method of theory buildingwas applied. First, the literature review was conducted to determine the nature of the proposed model, and second, the empirical research and the analysis of acquired material were performed using the association analysis method. It was proved that a universal business model supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals exists and has a relational nature. Its specificcharacteristics were presented, indicating the functioning of relational champions – companies that have implemented it most effectively.
Termite Image Classification Using Zero-Shot Learning with Multimodal LLM, FLAVA
Authors:   dslite.ai, Yorba Linda CA 92886, Kim Jay , Kim Daniel ,   Yorba Linda CA 92886
Published: January 2025

The classification of termite species is essential for ecological studies, pest management, and biodiversity conservation.
However, traditional classification methods require extensive labeled datasets, which are difficult to collect for rare
or understudied termite species. This paper presents a novel approach to termite image classification using zero-shot
learning (ZSL) with FLAVA, a multimodal foundational model. By leveraging FLAVA’s cross-modal alignment of visual
and textual data, we demonstrate its potential to classify termite species without requiring domain-specific fine-tuning.
Experimental results on a termite dataset highlight the efficiency and scalability of this approach, setting the stage for
broader applications in entomology and ecology.
Towards a New Paradigm in Quranic Exegesis: Exploring the Evolution and Practice of Munasabah in the Context of Posthumanism
Authors: Junaidi Amir , Dwi Amperawati Endang , Dwianto S.E., M.Ak. Agus , Nadia Putri Salma , Rahmawati M.Si, Ak, CA. , Sartono M.M.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the concept of "Munasabah Al-Quran" as a methodology for studying the Quran in Indonesia, stressing the importance of exploring thematic connections within Islam's holiest book while situating it within Indonesia's unique cultural, social, and historical landscape. This approach seeks to cultivate a deeper understanding of the Quran's teachings and their relevance to the daily lives of Indonesian Muslims. Through the integration of conventional hermeneutics with modern methods, the aim is to link the sacred scripture with the specific circumstances of the community. Collaboration among scholars, practitioners, and researchers is paramount in promoting and disseminating these ideas through digital platforms and educational initiatives. The goal of the study is the enrichment of Islamic knowledge in Indonesia and the promotion of a more profound, contextually relevant interpretation of the faith. As understanding of the Quran evolves from its classical foundations to its modern impact in Indonesia, scholars agree that contextualization can enhance understanding as long as it preserves the integrity and authority of the text. Munasabah Al-Quran holds great potential to address contemporary religious and societal challenges, but requires careful, thorough examination to ensure its success.