bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM TATA KELOLA SAMPAH DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Muksin Mumuh , Engkus Engkus
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pengelolaan sampai pada Dinas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Sumedang menggunakan teori kualitas pelayanan Fitzsimmons. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dimensi tangible belum berjalan dengan baik, kendalanya adalah kendaraan operasional untuk pengangkutan sampah, masih ada kendaraan yang secara fisik tidak baik. Dimensi reliability tidak berjalan dengan baik karena tidak komprehensif dalam pengangkutan sampah di wilayah Kabupaten Sumedang. Dimensi responsive, berjalan dengan baik, sesuai dengan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). Dimensi assurance, sudah berjalan dengan baik, karena dilihat dari keramahan dan sopan santun yang diberikan kepada masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat merasa terbantu dan tidak memiliki keluhan tentang omong kosong. Dimensi emphaty, telah berjalan dengan baik, karena telah terlihat cukup baik dari sikap resmi para petugas kepada masyarakat yang berjalan baik, sikap tegas terlihat dengan menawarkan sosialisasi para pelayan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya membuang sampah menempatkan dan menyebarluaskan informasi tentang dampak buruk ketika penghuni atau masyarakat membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya.
KAJIAN DAN ADVIS PENYERTAAN MODAL DAERAH PADA PT. LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) GARUT
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Sulastri Lilis , Joharudin Agus
Published: September 2021

This study was aimed to examine and advise PT. Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (LKM) on capital inclusion adequacy. This study used a quantitative approach by using parametric statistics, and financial report analysis from 2014 to 2018. In this period, the performance of LKM was great. Its asset increased from Rp. 16.40 billion to Rp. 38.37 billion; its credit increased from Rp. 12.16 billion to Rp. 32.60 billion; its savings increased from Rp. 8.53 billion to Rp. 11.28 billion; and its deposits increased from Rp. 11.86 billion to Rp. 17.60 billion. Furthermore, LKM also has good key performing indices. The Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Productive Asset Quality (PAQ), Non-Performing Loan, Cash Ratio, Operating Expense Ratio, (OER), Return on Asset, and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) are all within healthy limits. This brings a good consequence in improving realization need in capital injection from the owner. As to increase PT. LKM performance, the government is suggested to give a  capital at least 1 billion Rupiah.
MONITORING DAN EVALUASI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: W R Willya Achmad
Published: September 2021

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan merupakan kewajiban yang diharus dituntaskan oleh setiap perusahaan sehingga bisa memberikan dampak baik bagi masyarakat dilingkungan sekitar, PT Syams Arief Shumun merupakan anak perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengelolahan sawit serta pengolahan sumber daya alam di Kabupaten Kampar. Perusahaan ini memiliki 3 Program CSR  berbasis masyarakat, pertama, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi. Kedua, Pemberdayaan Lingkungan dan Ketiga, Pemberdayaan Sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif serta pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi literature terkait CSR dan Pemberdayaan masyarakat, teknik penentuan informan melalui Purposive sampling serta analisis data menggunakan triangulsasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 3 program CSR berbasis pemberdayaan memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat desa panglima raja, keberadaan perusahaan tidak lagi menjadi sumber konflik tetapi menjadi sumber tumpuan kehidupan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak langsung.
PARTISIPASI DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA MUSLIMAH DI SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Kurniasari Dewi
Published: September 2021

Although economic growth is increasing continuously, women are more disadvantaged in the labor market than men. While women are underrepresented in the labor force, there are still many of them who are unemployed or not unemployed, who are part-time and informal sector workers, unpaid workers, job-seeking groups, and who are not actively involved in the labor market. In the development of women's empowerment that has occurred so far, the most minor basic problem is women's participation in development, in addition to the existence of various forms of citizenship towards citizenship. One national form is on unpaid work. On average, women spend nineteen percent of their time each day doing unpaid activities, while men only 8 percent. This places a heavy burden on women who have to do paid work and care for paid work. This study aims to examine the participation and absorption of Muslim women workforce in the informal sector in support of sustainable economic growth. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods in presenting research data as a whole.
Pandemic pedagogy and facilitating connection
Authors: In-Young Lee Katherine
Published: September 2021

The shift to online teaching during the global pandemic has been extremely challenging for educators and students alike. In this article, the author shares some of her own experiences with designing an asynchronous Musics of Asia course for undergraduates at the UCLA Herb Alpert School of Music. Although she has taught Musics of Asia many times before in person, teaching the same course asynchronously is an entirely new course preparation. One of the challenges of an asynchronous format is the facilitation of student connection. Some of the pedagogical strategies with trying to create meaningful interactions with students are discussed. Rather than assigning a traditional final term paper, the author chose to design a Final Oral History Project. Students were paired into groups and had to set up and conduct an oral history interview with one of the guest lecturers for the course. The guest lecturers—all highly esteemed musicians with long professional careers in music performance—were born in the following countries: China, India, Mongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. The results of the final project, and some of the strategies for cultivating connections in online, asynchronous teaching, are discussed.
O impacto indelével do Ressuscitado: A experiência da ressurreição em James Dunn
Authors: Vasconcelos Henrique Mata de
Published: September 2021

A ressurreição de Jesus é comumente tratada, simples e diretamente, de maneira objetivista (fisicista) ou subjetivista. O objetivo do presente artigo é, levando em conta o estado emocional dos seguidores do Nazareno mediante a sua morte e o imaginário religioso escatológico, identificar o que teria sido as aparições experienciadas pelos primeiros cristãos. Com esse propósito, iremos dialogar com o segundo capítulo da pesquisa de James Dunn acerca das experiências religiosas de Jesus e dos primeiros cristãos refletidas no Novo Testamento, que trata sobre os relatos das aparições e as experiências contidas nesses. As aparições de Jesus, após a sua morte, vivenciadas pelos seus seguidores e perseguidor (Paulo), causaram um impacto que marcou não apenas a vida deles, mas também toda a história.
Ejercicio físico en el dolor musculoesquelético en tiempos de confinamiento social por Covid 19
Authors: Bazan Cristhian Santiago
Published: September 2021

El COVID-19 es una enfermedad causada por el virus del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), desarrollando una emergencia de salud pública en diferentes países a nivel mundial1. La pandemia COVID-19 ha obligado a las autoridades públicas sanitarias a nivel mundial a imponer un confinamiento social obligatorio como estrategia de contención epidemiológica. El confinamiento social tuvo un impacto negativo en los niveles de actividad física, la calidad del sueño y el bienestar en un grupo de adultos físicamente activos. Las autoridades de salud pública deben ser conscientes de que las personas que suelen llevar un estilo de vida activo, podrían ser particularmente susceptibles a tales trastornos2. Así mismo la pandemia Covid 19 afectado los niveles de actividad física a consecuencia del confinamiento social obligatorio siendo este de suma importancia en la prevención de diferentes problemas de la salud. Por otro lado, el brote del COVID-19 a nivel mundial ha desencadenado una pandemia que pone en peligro la salud mundial. El mundo del deporte también está sufriendo enormes consecuencias, como la suspensión de los Juegos Olímpicos de Tokio 20203 y otras disciplinas de distintas federaciones del deporte a nivel mundial.
Jan Stachniuk (1905–1963) – Neo-Pagan and National Bolshevik
Authors: Tomasiewicz Jarosław
Published: September 2021

Jan Stachniuk (1905–1963) was genuine Polish philosopher and political activist. Stachniuk started his activity in ranks of the left-wing Piłsudskite youth movement but during 1930s he became an ideologue of the anti-Catholic ultra-nationalist far right group called Zadruga. Under Nazi occupation of Poland Zadruga movement was absorbed into left-nationalist Stronnictwo Zrywu Narodowego and after the World War II Stachniuk unsuccessfully tried to collaborate with new communist regime. His ideology was synthesis of pantheist neopaganism, extreme pan-Slavic nationalism and totalitarian (quasi-Stalinist) version of socialism but his last – and most mature – works proclaimed universalist ideal of human creativity.
The Emigration Biography of Stanislaw Lis-Kozlowski in Selected Texts by Rep resentatives of the Polish Community in Argentina
Authors: Pielacińska Nina
Published: September 2021

The aim of this article is to present the life and achievements of Stanislaw Lis-Kozlowski in exile, with particular emphasis on his contribution to Polish culture. The analysis is based on source texts, Argentinean polonica, prose memoirs of emigrants in Argentina, Polish emigrant journals, as well as other publications related to the life and activity of Lis-Kozlowski. An important source of information for this biography was the Argentine collection of the Library of the Poznan Society of the Friends of Science (in Polish: PTPN), the archival collection held in the Ignacy Domeyko Polish Library in Buenos Aires (Biblioteca Polaca Ignacio Domeyko) and the archives of the Franciscan Monastery in Martin Coronado in Argentina. The study required the use of appropriate research methods, such as biographical interpretive method and narrative analysis.
Contradicting perceptions of nursing teachers on the neoliberal context of labor
Authors: Oliveira Camila Arantes Ferreira Brecht D’ , Lisboa Márcia Tereza Luz , Costa Carolina Cabral Pereira da , Farias Sheila Nascimento Pereira de , Varella Thereza Christina Mó y Mó Loureiro , Peres Ellen Marcia , Souza Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objectives: To identify and analyze the perceptions of nursing teachers on the new configurations of the job world and the repercussions for their labor activities. Methods: Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory research, carried out at two federal nursing colleges in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection occurred with 27 nursing teachers, between May and June 2016, through semi-structured interviews. The data were treated using the thematic content analysis technique. Results: The results showed contradictions in the teachers’ perceptions about the job world, which has been guided by neoliberal precepts. Such contradictions are characterized by manifestations in favor of incorporating these precepts, highlighting their negative effects on nursing teaching work. Final considerations: There are incongruities in the way of perceiving the current configuration of the job world, proposing more and profound reflections on such a work scenario.
Ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetic foot: a mid-range theory
Authors: Silva Lorrany Fontenele Moraes da , Pascoal Livia Maia , Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira , Santos Floriacy Stabnow , Santos Neto Marcelino , Brito Paula dos Santos
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a mid-range theory for nursing diagnosis ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion in patients with diabetic foot. Method: the theory construction was carried out in six stages: approach definition; theoretical-conceptual model definition; definition of the main concepts; pictogram development; construction of propositions and establishment of causal relationships evidence for practice. Results: twelve etiological factors and 22 clinical indicators were included in the theory, some of which were not listed in NANDA International (Inc.) and others were adapted to better characterize patients with diabetic foot. A pictogram was constructed and eight propositions were established to verify causal relationships and evidence for practice. Conclusion: medium-range theory made it possible to broaden the concepts and demonstrate the causal relationships between the elements of ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion, providing subsidies to minimize gaps in knowledge and assist clinical nursing practice.
Missed opportunities in treating pregnant women’s sexual partners with syphilis: a systematic review
Authors: Fernandes Lilian Pinto Mota Rodrigues , Souza Cláudio Lima , Oliveira Márcio Vasconcelos
Published: September 2021

Abstract Objectives: to compile studies in the literature that deal with missed opportunities related in treating pregnant women’s partners with syphilis Methods: this is a systematic review from SciELO, PUBMED, Lilacs and BVS databases, using articles published between 2008 and 2018. The research was carried out between April and August 2019 and followed PRISMA guideline recommendation Results: 56,686 titles were identified and 53 were extracted in which addressed aspects related intreating pregnant women’s partners with syphilis. Most studies were National, representing 60.7% of the researched articles. 51% of them used the Sistemas de Informação de Agravos Notificados (SINAN) (Notified Diseases Information System) as a database, followed by the use of Questionnaires / Interviews (33.9%) and consulted patients’ files (15.1%). The factors most associated with the non-treatment of the pregnant women’s partners with syphilis were: structuring /quality in the services from the aspect related to failures in prenatal care, characteristics of pregnant women that interfere in their treatment and aspects related to the cultural particularities that involvemen's healthcare. Conclusion: in all continents, the main aspect related to failures in the treatment of the partners/pregnant women with syphilis is associated with low quality in prenatal care.
Repeated cesarean section and vaginal delivery after cesarean section in São Paulo State in 2012
Authors: Brunacio Karoline Honorato , Silva Zilda Pereira da
Published: September 2021

Abstract Objectives: describe mothers, pregnancies and newborns’ characteristics according to the type of childbirth history and to analyze repeated cesarean section (RCS) and vaginal delivery after cesarean section (VBACS), in São Paulo State in 2012. Methods: data are from the Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (Live Birth Information Systems). To find the RCS’s group, the current type of childbirth equal to cesarean section was selected and from these all the previous cesareans. To identify the VBACS’s group all live birth with current vaginal delivery were selected and from these all previous cesareans. Mothers with a history of RCS and VBACS were analyzed according to the characteristics of the pregnancy, newborn and the childbirth hospital. Results: 273,329 mothers of live birth with at least one previous child were studied. 43% of these were born of RCS and 7.4% of VBACS. Mothers who underwent RCS are older and higher educated and their newborns presented a lower incidence of low birth weight. Early term was the most frequent rating for gestational age born of RCS. Live births were of VBACS and had greater proportions of late term. The RCS was more common in hospitals not affiliated with the Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) (Public Health System) (44.1%). Conclusion: the high RCS’s rates, especially in the private sector, highlight the necessity of improvements in childbirth care model in São Paulo.
Breastfeeding and infant feeding guidelines: dietary patterns and potential effects on the health and nutrition of children under two years
Authors: Vasconcelos Isadora Nogueira , Brito Ilanna Maria Vieira de Paula de , Arruda Soraia Pinheiro Machado , Azevedo Daniela Vasconcelos de
Published: September 2021

Abstract Objectives: to identify dietary patterns of children under two years of age in primary care, associating them with maternal variables. Methods: cross-sectional study carried out in basic health units. Sample selected for convenience with 321 children under two years old and their mothers. Food consumption was obtained through a 24-hour food record. The method of factor analysis by main components was used to determine dietary patterns. Associations between maternal variables and dietary patterns were tested. Results: “mixed”, “porridge” and “snacks” patterns were identified. Receiving guidance on infant feeding was related to greater adherence to the “mixed” (p = 0.02; PR = 2.98; 95% CI95% = 1.49-5.96) and “porridge” (p = 0.026; PR = 2.10; CI95% = 1.09-4.02) patterns. Experience with breastfeeding showed greater adherence to the "porridge" standards (p=0.038; PR = 1.78; CI95%= 1.03-3.08) and "snacks" (p = 0.026; PR = 1.09; CI95% = 1.01-1.18) and children of overweight mothers showed less adherence to the “snacks” pattern (p = 0.042; PR = 0.51; CI95%= 0.26-0.98). Conclusions: patterns found were associated with guidance on infant feeding and breastfeeding, previous experience with breastfeeding, as well as with maternal excess weight, emphasizing the importance of professional guidance for greater adherence to more varied and healthy consumption patterns and that include the different food groups.
Common Mental Disorder and early interruption of exclusive maternal breastfeeding in Quilombola women: a population-based study
Authors: Araújo Vanessa Gabrielle dos Santos , Santos Tamara Rodrigues dos , Vieira Ana Carolina Santana , Assunção Monica Lopes de , Ferreira Haroldo da Silva
Published: September 2021

Abstract Objectives: to investigate the prevalence of exclusive maternal breastfeeding (EMBF) and evaluate whether common mental disorder (CMD) and other predictors promote its early interruption (EI-EMBF4). Methods: a cross-sectional study involving all children <24 months (n=252) residing in 50% (n=34) of the Quilombola communities in Alagoas. The EI-EMBF4 was established when EMBF was ≤4 months. The Self-Reporting Questionnaire was used to identify the occurrence of CMD. Other predictors were obtained through interviews. The measure of association was the prevalence ratio calculated by the Poisson regression, following a hierarchical theoretical model. The prevalence of EMBF for 4 and 6 months, and its median duration (survival analysis) were calculated. Results: the prevalence of EI-EMBF4 and CMD was 57.6% and 42.9%, respectively. The risk factors independently associated with EI-EMBF4 were: living in a mud house, maternal age ≤18 years, low birth weight and the use of a pacifier or baby bottle. There was no association with CMD. The prevalence of EMBF for four and six months was 42.4% and 25.4%, respectively, and the median duration was 106 days. Conclusion: EMBF indicators are below the established recommendations, justifying the implementation of measures that prioritize women subjected to risk factors identified here. CMD is not configured among these.
Severe polyhydramnios as neonatal presentation of Bartter’s syndrome type IV
Authors: Coroado Mariana Alvarenga Hoesen Doutel , Tavares Joana Manuel Silva Fernandes Lopes , Verde António Gonçalo Inocêncio Vila , Rodrigues Maria do Céu Pinhão Pina , Silva Liane Maria Correia Rodrigues da Costa Nogueira , Silva Sara Maria Mosca Ferreira da , Mota Maria do Céu Rocha , Braga Jorge de Sousa
Published: September 2021

Abstract Introduction: Bartter’s syndrome comprises a heterogeneous group of inherited salt-losing tubulopathies. There are two forms of clinical presentation: classical and neonatal, the most severe type. Types I and II account for most of the neonatal cases. Types III and V are usually less severe. Characteristically Bartter’s syndrome type IV is a saltlosing nephropathy with mild to severe neonatal symptoms, with a specific feature - sensorineural deafness. Bartter’s syndrome type IV is the least common of all recessive types of the disease. Description: the first reported case of a Portuguese child with neurosensorial deafness, polyuria, polydipsia and failure to thrive, born prematurely due to severe polyhydramnios, with the G47R mutation in the BSND gene that causes Bartter’s syndrome type IV. Discussion: there are few published cases of BS type IV due to this mutation and those reported mostly have moderate clinical manifestations which begin later in life. The poor phenotype-genotype relationship combined with the rarity of this syndrome usually precludes an antenatal diagnosis. In the presence of a severe polyhydramnios case, with no fetal malformation detected, normal karyotype and after maternal disease exclusion, autosomal recessive diseases, including tubulopathies, should always be suspected.
Nursing supervised curricular internship in the Covid-19 pandemic: experience in the program Brasil Conta Comigo
Authors: Souza Lara Arcipreti Boel , Neves Heliny Carneiro Cunha , Aredes Natália Del Angelo , Medeiros Isabel Cristina Lima Jobim , Silva George Oliveira , Ribeiro Luana Cássia Miranda
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the experience of the nursing supervised curricular internship in the program “O Brasil Conta Comigo” carried out in the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: Experience report of activities developed in Primary Health Care in a municipality in the southern region of the state of Goiás during the Covid-19 pandemic, from April to November 2020. Results: The inclusion in the government program allowed the strengthening of the student’s active role in the teaching-learning process and teaching-service approximation, with the student as the point of connection, which resulted in the implementation of actions for the fight against the pandemic in the municipality, such as elaboration, implementation, and evaluation of the service flowchart for people with suspected Covid-19. Conclusion: The experience was successful, as it consolidated knowledge regarding leadership and autonomy, integration between theory and practice, critical thinking, and evidence-based problem solving. The participation in the program allowed for contributions to assistance and management in the actions to combat the new coronavirus in the scope of primary care, as well as for the contribution to the training of the student tutored by nurses in the field and supervised by professors from the federal university of origin.
RESILIÊNCIA IMPACTA A REDUÇÃO DE DESPERDÍCIO DE ALIMENTOS? AVANÇANDO O DEBATE
Authors: Costa Flávio Henrique de Oliveira , Moraes Camila Colombo , Silva Andrea Lago da , Pereira Carla Roberta , Delai Ivete , Jabbour Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa
Published: September 2021

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as contribuições dos elementos da resiliência (ERs) para as práticas de redução de desperdício de alimentos (PRDAs) e para lidar com as causas de desperdício de alimentos (CDAs). A partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, realizou-se uma análise de conteúdo em 143 artigos. Entre os elementos que mais contribuem para as PRDAs, estão: gestão do conhecimento, colaboração e flexibilidade. Entretanto, saúde financeira e redundância podem aumentar o desperdício de alimentos (DA), e antecipação é a capacidade prioritária a ser desenvolvida. Este artigo é a primeira tentativa de estabelecer o papel dos ERs na redução do desperdício de alimentos, e uma agenda de pesquisa é proposta.
DESPERDÍCIO DE ALIMENTOS: EVIDÊNCIAS DE UM REFEITÓRIO UNIVERSITÁRIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Deliberador Lucas Rodrigues , Batalha Mário Otávio , Chung Michelle , César Aldara da Silva
Published: September 2021

RESUMO O estudo das causas do desperdício alimentar e das potenciais intervenções para a sua minimização está entre as preocupações centrais daqueles que trabalham com alimentos. A alimentação na educação, que inclui os refeitórios das universidades, está entre os setores que merecem atenção, uma vez que quantidades significativas de alimentos são desperdiçadas pelos consumidores. Entretanto, ainda há uma escassez de estudos que abordem o problema. Este estudo teve como objetivo geral investigar o desperdício de alimentos em um refeitório de uma universidade brasileira, bem como a percepção dos consumidores em relação às refeições servidas. Por meio de um questionário, foi possível investigar quais as principais percepções dos consumidores, e o que poderia estar por trás da geração do desperdício. Utilizou-se a correlação de Spearman a fim de verificar a correlação entre o desperdício alimentar e a percepção dos consumidores sobre as razões por trás da geração do desperdício. Verificou-se um desperdício médio de 68 g/consumidor. Além disso, foi observado que os consumidores que colocavam os alimentos em bandejas desperdiçavam mais alimentos do que aqueles que optavam por comer em pratos. As informações coletadas foram utilizadas para propor potenciais intervenções voltadas à redução do desperdício de alimentos em refeitórios universitários.
El trabajo emocional en la asesoría de negocios a emprendimientos y microempresas chilenas
Authors: Quiñones Herrera Marcela , Díaz Pérez Florencia
Published: September 2021

El trabajo emocional es un proceso multidimensional que adquiere relevancia debido a su creciente prevalencia y las serias consecuencias que tiene para trabajadores y organizaciones. La presente investigación busca describir las experiencias de trabajo emocional en trabajadores pertenecientes a centros de negocios que asesoran a emprendimientos y microempresas chilenas, cómo estas afectan su trabajo y las estrategias adoptadas para gestionarlo. Para esto, se organizaron cuatro grupos focales en cuatro centros de negocios con financiamiento público. Los análisis revelaron que el trabajo de los asesores/as requiere demandas de apoyo y contención emocional que están por fuera de su rol y competencias profesionales, lo cual tiene consecuencias negativas para su trabajo y su salud mental. Estas exigencias les hicieron desplegar una serie de estrategias individuales y grupales para disminuir los efectos negativos del trabajo emocional. Dentro de las estrategias individuales se observaron: establecer límites con los clientes, regular expectativas sobre las asesorías, desarrollar un endurecimiento emocional, practicar el autocuidado a través de la autoexploración emocional y, en algunos casos, buscar ayuda profesional de psicólogos/as. Como estrategia grupal, se observó el apoyo y la contención de los miembros de los equipos, los cuales, a su vez, facilitaban la derivación de clientes con situaciones complejas a asesores/as con más experiencia. Estos resultados muestran el carácter invisibilizado del trabajo emocional en la asesoría de negocios a emprendimientos y microempresas, como también la importancia de reconocerlo y gestionarlo como parte de los riesgos laborales para prevenir sus efectos en trabajadores y en las organizaciones.
Competencias especializadas de intervención en desadaptación social adolescente
Authors: Vargas-Muñoz Marina , Alarcón-Espinoza Marina Cristina
Published: September 2021

Los comportamientos antisociales que persisten durante la adolescencia, pueden implicar para el individuo un progresivo proceso de desadaptación social, por el cual los adolescentes van progresivamente alejándose de las normas de sus contextos sociales. La intervención educativa y psicosocial en desadaptación social adolescente requiere de una alta especialización, sin embargo, trabajadores sociales, psicólogos y educadores señalan no contar con competencias claras para hacer eficaces sus intervenciones. Mediante un diseño de casos y controles, se buscó identificar las competencias especializadas a las que debiese responder un programa de formación para la intervención en desadaptación social adolescente. Se entrevistó a ocho profesionales del ámbito psico-socio-educativo que participaron de un proceso de formación especializada (casos) y ocho profesionales sin la formación (controles). Emergieron siete macrocompetencias, validadas ante grupo de expertos: (a) Desarrollar un marco integral, informado y coherente sobre el proceso de inadaptación social de los adolescentes y su contexto de enfoque; (b) Diseñar y desarrollar un proceso de evaluación del / la adolescente de atención; (c) Intervenir con el adolescente; (d) Evidencia de comportamiento ético en la intervención; (e) Desarrollar el autoconocimiento constante del interviniente; (f) Promover y desarrollar una relación de ayuda con el adolescente, y (g) Exhibir comportamientos y habilidades que favorecen el trabajo en equipo. Quienes tienen formación destacan las competencias relacionadas a los conocimientos, una mirada prospectiva y el saber hacer, mientras que quienes no han recibido formación destacan el saber ser. Se discute respecto a la necesidad de enfatizar el saber ser en los procesos de formación.
IPOs and Corporate Taxes
Authors: Dobridge Christine , Lester Rebecca , Whitten Andrew
Published: September 2021

How does going public affect firms’ tax obligations and tax planning? Using a panel of U.S. corporate tax return data from 1994 to 2018, we compare tax payments for firms that completed an IPO with those that filed for an IPO but later withdrew and remained private. We find that in the years immediately following IPO completion, firms have a higher probability of paying taxes and pay more U.S. tax. The effects occur regardless of tax status in the pre-IPO period and are not explained by statutory limitations imposed on the use of pre-IPO losses. Higher income reported for financial reporting purposes, as well as lower interest deductions attributable to debt repayment, contribute to the increased tax payments. These increases are partially offset by higher tax deductions for post-IPO investment and employment spending. Furthermore, the IPO is associated with increased tax planning through foreign tax haven use. The evidence adds to the nascent literature examining corporate tax implications of the IPO decision.
Financial Stability Governance and Central Bank Communications
Authors: Correa Ricardo , Londono Juan M. , Claessens Stijn
Published: September 2021

&lt;ns3:p&gt;We investigate how central banks' governance frameworks influence their financial stability communication strategies and assess the effectiveness of these strategies in preventing a worsening of financial cycle conditions. We develop a simple conceptual framework of how central banks communicate about financial stability and how communication shapes the evolution of the financial cycle. We apply our framework using data on the governance characteristics of 24 central banks and the sentiment conveyed in their financial stability reports. We find robust evidence that communications by central banks participating in interagency financial stability committees more effectively mitigate a deterioration in financial conditions and advert a potential financial crisis. After observing a deterioration in conditions, such central banks also transmit a calmer message, suggesting that the ability to use policy tools other than communications strengthens incentives not to just "cry wolf".&lt;/ns3:p&gt;
Criarse andando : la andadera de los Embera Chamí de Caimalito.
Authors: Marulanda García David
Published: September 2021

Este artículo presenta un concepto indígena aprendido mediante observación participante junto a una familia embera chamí de Risaralda, Colombia. La andadera es la propensión a moverse, un trabajo constante que le da forma a la vida indígena. La andadera pone a los indios en un relacionar constante en el cual los humanos “se crían” en el ir y el regresar. Se presenta el concepto en la primera parte mediante una inmersión etnográfica. En la segunda se buscan ecos en la literatura etnográfica de los embera y se plantea un diálogo con las antropologías de Luis Guillermo Vasco y de Tim Ingold.
¿Cuánto paga de arriendo y perdone? : brega etnográfica con la locución “ser pinchado” en un caso de interacción rururbana.
Authors: Lozano Rivera Camilo
Published: September 2021

Este ensayo aborda la significación de interacciones mínimas en la vereda Buenavista (Manizales, Caldas, Colombia) a través de la locución “ser pinchado”. Sostendré que semejante proceso se manifiesta abreviado a través de expresiones lingüísticas puntuales que reflejan antagonismos latentes, dando lugar a categorías sociales emergentes y articulatorias. Se expondrán viñetas etnográficas sobre el papel central que juega el “ser pinchado” —como una categoría de este tipo— y su influencia en la actualidad para regularizar interacciones cotidianas dentro de la vereda. La propuesta que intenta delinearse aquí se incluye en el marco conceptual de lo que algunos instruidos han denominado ex-urbanización dentro de la antropología urbana, enfocando la representación de las relaciones entre actores que acarrean formas de socialidad y concepciones diferenciadas sobre la naturaleza. Sin embargo, aquí nos decantamos por una aproximación más bien a la performatividad en escalas micro y a la distribución sutil de cadenas improbables de información.
Cimentando relaciones: la materialidad de las carreteras y los espacios públicos en el Perú provincial
Authors: Harvey Penelope
Published: September 2021

Este artículo propone analizar cómo el concreto está implicado en la transformación del espacio público en el Perú provincial. Si bien el concreto mejora la capacidad de un estado para producir estructuras confiables y predecibles, también hay límites significativos en relación con su capacidad para la conectividad tanto en el ámbito material como social. La atención etnográfica a la dinámica relacional del concreto revela cómo su promesa de operar como un material genérico, homogéneo y, sobre todo, predecible, se ve constantemente desafiada por lainestabilidad y la heterogeneidad de los terrenos a los que se aplica. La imagen de poder que ofrece el concreto está, por lo tanto, comprometida, ya que la estabilidad y la previsibilidad de esta sustancia sólo es segura si está rodeada e incrustada en relaciones específicas de cuidado.
Anacleto. El tiempo y el don en una ruta del transporte público (Tijuana, México)
Authors: Yeh Rihan
Published: September 2021

En Tijuana, en la frontera México-Estados Unidos, desvencijados camiones conectan la periferia urbana con una de las garitas terrestres más transitadas del mundo. Estas rutas conformanlos estratos más bajos del sistema de movilidad fronteriza; en ellas, el imperativo de la movilidad capitalista —convertida por la frontera en un valor supremo— lleva la explotación laboral a un extremo y fragiliza la solidaridad entre los trabajadores. Entre ellos, emerge un impulso hacia el “don puro”: el don absolutamente desinteresado, que apenas puede reconocerse como tal. Este impulso toma forma en el contraste entre diferentes tipos de tiempo; se manifiesta de manera importante en los actos de comunicación lingüística, que convierte en dones delicados y fugaces. Centrándose en la (no) relación entre la antropóloga y su interlocutor principal, este ensayo usa las complejidades éticas del intercambio etnográfico como punto de partidapara explorar la relación entre el tiempo, el don y la comunicación en la frontera.
Dialéctica de la representación: una invitación teórico-metodológica
Authors: Rivera Fellner Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2021

Es un lugar común en los estudios culturales y en las etnografías visuales contemporáneas relativizar al extremo la interpretación de las imágenes. Sinembargo, en toda relatividad existen constantes: elementos que superan la particularidad de la interpretación y que al identificarlos se podrá discutir de un modo más efectivo y enriquecedor alrededor de lo que llamamos imágenes. Esta es la premisa de este texto, en el cual se espera delinear un conjunto de estas constantes en el trabajo con lo que llamamos de un modo ambiguo imágenes y representaciones. En esta medida, se espera contribuir con la reducción de esta ambigüedad aportando a estos conceptos trasfondos interactivos y políticos que le dan contenido y forma a los procesos de percepción y de creación humanas, lo cual supera ampliamente los ámbitos de lo visual, tratando de contribuir un poco con discusiones de la semántica y la semiótica sin pretender ser parte de estas tradiciones, sino más bien invitando a pensar en un lenguaje común para los etnógrafos interesados en todo tipo de imágenes.
Algunas imágenes del sincretismo simbólico y religioso al interior del Carnaval del Perdón
Authors: Castaño Alen
Published: September 2021

El presente ensayo fotográfico expone algunas representaciones culturales del festival Clëstrinye o Bëtscnaté (Carnaval del Perdón o el Día Grande)celebrado en el Valle del Sibundoy. Desde una perspectiva analítica y basada en relatos recolectados en campo, estas imágenes relacionan las diversas lógicas de aculturamiento y modificación sociocultural que trajo consigo la misión capuchina a finales del siglo XIX e inicio del XX en el Putumayo (Colombia). De este modo, se observa el Carnaval del Perdón desde un sincretismo simbólico, cultural y religioso que ha perdurado durante décadas en laparte más andina de este departamento.
Las tácticas del habitar. Prácticas de recuerdos y (re)significación de lugares en contextos de retorno de población
Authors: Campuzano Botero Juliana
Published: September 2021

“Regresar a mi pueblo, por el camino viejo, recoger mis pasos empezar de nuevo […]. Regresar a la casa, como regresa el viento, empezar de nuevo, empezar de nuevo” (Carlos Vives, “La foto de los dos”) una canción que acompaña el andar de este libro y que acompañó a la autora en su trabajo de campo por tres corregimientos de los Montes de María. Una melodía que evoca el volver y en este caso el proceso del retorno visto desde lo humano.
Flow cytometry in the diagnosis of plasma cell tumors and assessment of minimal residual disease
Authors: Grivtsova L. Yu. , Mushkarina T. Yu. , Lunin V. V. , Zeynalova P. A.
Published: September 2021

The article considers the features and possibilities of flow cytometric diagnostics of plasma cell neoplasms, taking into account the classification of lymphoid and hematopoietic tissue tumors of the World Health Organization, revision of 2017 and the NCCN clinical recommendations, 2021. Standardized flow cytometric protocols (the Euro-Flow conception) and algorithms for both the diagnosis of plasma cell tumors and the detection of minimal residual disease in plasma cell myeloma are described.
Features of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in multiple myeloma
Authors: Subbotin A. S. , Pronin A. I. , Odzharova A. A. , Komarova M. A.
Published: September 2021

Background. Multiple myeloma (MM) is a kind of malignancy from malignant plasma cells with high intra- and interpatient variability, because of complex clonal evolution of tumor cells. Positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG-PET/CT) plays a major role in MM visualization, but there are evidences of non-FDG-avid cases of MM. Taking into account the increasing role of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in MM, special criteria for risk-group stratification was elaborated. These criteria are based on comparison of radiotracer uptake in tumor tissue, mediastinal blood pool and liver.

Objective: the study of 18F-FDG uptake in MM and solitary plasmacytoma before antitumor treatment to assess the applicability of criteria based on the ratio of activity in tumor tissue and liver.

Materials and methods. We reviewed 65 18F-FDG-PET/CT scans of patients with MM and solitary plasmacytoma before treatment.

Results. In our cohort we identified 2 tumor cases of a plasma cell nature, which amounted to 2 % among all B-NHLs. In one case, the process was located in the nasal cavity and clinically manifested itself with nosebleeds. The second case is a lesion of the mouth floor, primarily with the ulcer formation. In the first cases, at diagnosis, the immunohistochemistry (IHC) test was performed after patient’s chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which distorted the tumor immunophenotype. In the second cases with extensive process in maxillary sinuses, a complete and very detailed IHC test was carried out; however the data did not allow for a definitive diagnosis. Difficulties apparently arose in the interpretation of CD38 expression – main marker of plasmacytic line cells, as well as due to the unusual morphology.

Conclusion. Therefore, 5-point scale is eligible for MM tumor assessment in 52 % of patients and feasible in 32 % of patients, but in 16 % patients alternative criteria are required.
Plasma cell tumors of the head and neck. Analysis of diagnostic difficulties based on literature and own data
Authors: Kamolova F. Sh. , Grivtsova L. Yu. , Samborskiy S. M. , Larionova V. B. , Ryabukhina Yu. E. , Zeynalova P. A. , Mudunov A. M.
Published: September 2021

Background. Extramedullary plasmacytoma (EP) of soft tissues, which in most cases affects the organs of the head and neck region, is a relatively rare malignant tumor. Until now, there are no consensus approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of EP. Differentiating EP from other types of non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas is difficult. There are difficulties in the differential diagnosis of EP and carcinomas in the head and neck region. Given the rare occurrence of this nosological form, the frequency of diagnostic errors is quite high, which dictates the need for a thorough description of each head and neck EP case.

Objective of the study: analysis of possible difficulties and reasons for incorrect interpretation of diagnostic data, and treatment for head and neck EP.

Materials and methods. Clinical and morphoimmunological data of 97 primary patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas (B-NHLs) of the head-neck region were analyzed.

Results. In our cohort we identified 2 tumor cases of a plasma cell nature, which amounted to 2 % among all B-NHLs. In one case, the process was located in the nasal cavity and clinically manifested itself with nosebleeds. The second case is a lesion of the mouth floor, primarily with the ulcer formation. In the first cases, at diagnosis, the immunohistochemistry (IHC) test was performed after patient’s chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which distorted the tumor immunophenotype. In the second cases with extensive process in maxillary sinuses, a complete and very detailed IHC test was carried out; however the data did not allow for a definitive diagnosis. Difficulties apparently arose in the interpretation of CD38 expression – main marker of plasmacytic line cells, as well as due to the unusual morphology.

Conclusion. The described diagnostic situations dictate the need for a comprehensive algorithm in the diagnosis of head and neck tumors. It is advisable to perform an extended morpho-immunophenotypic study of the tumor (IHC, immunocytology, flow cytometry, etc.), if a tumor of a plasma cell nature is suspected, a morpho-immunological study of the bone marrow is indicated.
ALGORITHM FOR USING FUZZY LOGIC IN MANAGEMENT AND DECISION-MAKING MODELS
Authors: Druzhynin V.A. , Stepanov M.M. , Zhyrov G.B. , Rіaba L.O.
Published: September 2021

In real conditions, when the task of formally describing the control process of a rather complex process arises, it is necessary to take into account several external factors (parameters) and their values, which potentially tend to Infinity. At the same time, the system's response is not limited to just one control action. To automate the process of composing all possible combinations of linguistic descriptions of variables at the stage of fuzzy conditional statements and the decision-making mechanism on the use of control actions in the development of control and decision-making models, it is proposed to use fuzzy logical models.

Ways to construct algorithms for converting input perturbations of complex systems into conceptual relations for automating the control process and supporting decision-making are considered. The fuzzy logic apparatus relation is used to formalize, process, and make decisions about the use of system control signals in response to external disturbances. Fuzzy control systems combine information from human experts (natural language) with measurements and mathematical models. Fuzzy Systems will turn the knowledge base into a mathematical formulation that has proven very effective in many applications. When designing a fuzzy system, many questions need to be answered, in particular in creating linguistic models to describe the functioning of complex systems, in particular radar mapping systems with recognition of objects on the ground and making decisions for controlling unmanned systems. Thus, at the stage of composing a set of fuzzy instructions (statements), it is of interest to formalize the following processes, such as determining all possible combinations of terms of linguistic variables and making a decision on the application of control actions, depending on external factors.

In the process of formalizing the process of determining all possible combinations and terms of linguistic variables, it is necessary to create fuzzy instructions (rules) for managing a system or object for fuzzy-logical control models and decision-making in the process of developing models for the functioning of complex systems.
A multidisciplinary approach to the preterm birth
Authors: Andreeva M. D. , Agajan R. A. , Akhidzhak A. N.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Rate of factors affecting preterm birth development has not been fully elucidated. The assessment was carried out by identifying 1-2 causes used to build up prognosis.

Aim: to identify most relevant risk factors for preterm birth and assess their impact on pregnancy.

Materials and Methods. The prospective comparative study was conducted that included group 1 - 36 women with term pregnancy, group 2 - 35 with preterm labor. Establishment of the menstrual cycle has been studied by assessing reproductive, somatic history, and course of current pregnancy.

Results. The postpartum women from group 2 were characterized by older age (30.42 ± 6.19 years; p = 0.038). The groups differed by the age of menarche: in group 2, its onset was recorded earlier (11.31 ± 0.79 years), showing shorter duration of menstruation (4.25 ± 1.26 days) as well as menstrual cycle (27.71 ± 3.46 days). Infections in puberty were substantially more frequent in postpartum women from group 2: group 2 vs. group 1 - in 21 vs. 8 postpartum women (p < 0.001); a history of urinary tract infections was also more common in group 2 (in 17 puerperas; p = 0.003), that is also typical for cases resulting in preterm pregnancy. The causative agent of bacterial vaginosis in group 2 was more often presented by Atopobium vaginae (in 17 puerperas; p = 0.0001), with Gardnerella vaginalis found less frequently (in 13 puerperas; p = 0.024), which is important to know for selecting proper therapy. During full-term pregnancy, the Lactobacillus crispatus strain, that determines vaginal health, was excreted significantly more often (in 29 puerperas; p = 0.009). Anemia affecting the antenatal fetal development and the course of labor was significantly more frequent in group 2 (in 22 puerperas; p < 0.001).

Conclusion. While planning pregnancy, it is necessary to take into account the age, menstrual cycle features, history of former infections, vaginal microbiota features, as well as conduct proper therapy and prevention in pregravid period.