bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Patellofemoral Syndrome with Prolonged Duration of Sitting among Teachers; A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Bhatti Shabina Arshad , Waseem Iqra , Arslan Syed Asadullah , Ahmed Ashfaq , Abdul Rehman  , Navera Fatima
Published: June 2022

Although there are several etiologies for patellofemoral pain syndrome, prolonged sitting is one of the less well-understood causes. Recently, there has been some discussion about the alignment problems. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the alignment issues that may arise because of extended sitting. Teachers are among the members of the population who may be forced to such long periods of sitting. In this manner, it may benefit teachers and the whole community. OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to determine the association of patellofemoral syndrome with duration of sitting among teachers. METHODS: This was a Cross-Sectional Study conducted among 278 male 104 (37.4%) and female 174 ( university teachers having an age range of 25 to 50 years, spending an average of 4 hours in sitting 62.6%) position and having pain were included in the study, based on convenience sampling technique. Data was collected after taking ethical approval from The University of Lahore by using the SNAPPS (survey instrument for natural history, etiology, and prevalence of patellofemoral pain studies) Questionnaire. SPSS 25 was used to analyze data. RESULTS: The descriptive statistics showed a mean and standard deviation to be 30.81±4.08 for age, 5.39±1.09 for the sitting duration, 5.233±2.81 for teaching experience, and 22.28±11.48 for patellofemoral pain syndrome. The results showed that there were 12.6% of teachers with no chances of patellofemoral pain syndrome at the time of data collection, 11.5% with minimal chances, 73% had borderline and 2.9% having early symptoms of PFPS. The results regarding association of PFPS and sitting duration per day showed a significant direction association as shown by p-value 0.01. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that there was a significant association between number of sitting hours and patellofemoral pain syndrome among teachers. Most prolonged sitters are at more risk for developing patellofemoral pain syndrome. There were no teachers in the advance stage of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
ALTE Jokabide egokien printzipioak
Authors:   ALTE (Association of Language Testers in Europe)
Published: June 2022

Hirugarren edizioa da 2020koa; 1994an egin baitzen lehendabizikoa eta 2001ean bigarrena. Erreferentzia-dokumentu integral gisa planteatu da; bestela esanda, hizkuntza-probak sortzean zein aplikatzean ALTEko kide eta afiliatu guztiek sinatzen dituzten jarraibideen multzo koherente gisa dago landuta eta egituratuta. Oinarrian dauden printzipioen artean hauek nabarmendu daitezke: - ALTEko kideek hizkuntzen ebaluazioak prestatzean interesdunei begira dituzten beharrei erantzutea; - hizkuntza-ebaluazioan aditu izateari bultzada ematea; - ALTEko kideei eta beste parte-hartzaile batzuei ebaluazioa beren testuinguruetan hobeto ulertzen laguntzea; - egiaztatzegintzaren jarraibideen gainerako materialekin batera erabitzeko modukoa izatea.
Helduen Euskalduntzearen Oinarrizko Curriculuma
Authors: Gonzalez de Txabarri Joxe Joan , Elosegi Lourdes , Agirre Hasier , Larramendi Aitziber , Maiz Agurtzane , Gonzalez de Txabarri Luis Mari
Published: June 2022

2015eko uztailaren 22ko Agindu bidez indarrean jarritako Helduen Euskalduntzearen Oinarrizko Curriculumaren bigarren argitalpena da hau, 2015eko lehen argitaraldian atzemandako okerrak zuzenduta eta eguneratuta. Izan ere, zenbait akats zuzendu da. Halaber, indarrean dagoen araudia eguneratu da argitalpen berrian: Kultura eta Hizkuntza Politikako sailburuaren 2020ko irailaren 9ko Agindua* erantsi da, euskarazko komunikagaitasun-mailen ebaluazioa eta egiaztatzegintza arautzen dituena eta euskara-ikasle helduentzako dirulaguntzen deialdietarako irizpideak finkatzen dituena, eta HABEren zuzendariaren 2015eko abuztuaren 3ko Ebazpena kendu, indargabetua baitago. Helduen Euskalduntzearen Oinarrizko Curriculumak gaitasun komunikatiboan sakondu eta ikaslea hizkuntza-erabiltzailea bilakatzea du helburu. Horretarako, HEOCaren xedea da euskararen ikaskuntza, irakaskuntza eta ebaluaziorako gidalerro nagusiak ezartzea eta eskaintzea, HABEk bere jarduera osoan eta HABEren Erregistroan inskribatuta dauden euskaltegiek eta euskararen autoikaskuntzarako zentroek, helduen euskalduntzegintzaren jardun didaktikoan, bete beharreko gidalerroak nork bere mailan moldatu eta erabili ditzan.
The impact of physics practical on the teaching and learning methodology of senior secondary schools in Sierra Leone
Authors: Zoker Mohamed Exton , Karim Samuel , Bangura Sheika Ramadan
Published: June 2022

This study is a comprehensive research on the Impact of Physics Practical’s on the Teaching and Learning Methodology of Senior Secondary Schools Selected in Sierra Leone. Physics subject is an elective subject where students in the science stream pursue the subject during their upper secondary school. This is despite the fundamental role Physics as a science subject plays in the contribution of innovations and developments teachers tend to avoid the practical work in the laboratory which they consider waste of time and they do not understand the importance of laboratory experiments. Specifically, the study was set to achieve six objectives namely; To find out the Demographic Characteristic of respondents, To identify the knowledge of teachers and students on physics practical, To examine the attitudes of student and teachers towards physics Practicals, To examine the engagement of teachers and students in physics Practicals, To determine the effectiveness of teaching physics and To identify the factors affecting the teaching and learning of physics Practical. The research was carried out by six selected senior Secondary Schools in Bo City. The design of the research will adopt a descriptive survey. The population of the study consists of 676 pupils and twelve (12) teachers in the senior secondary school that offer and teacher teaching physics respectively. Out of which 169 students and all the twelve teachers were selected through a simple random sampling. Data was collected using questionnaires .the a questionnaire comprises of six sections. Each of the section dealt with one objective. The analysis of the data collected was done using SPSS version 25 and Excel. From the result of the research many problems were unfolded. These problems that were unfolded are: the teachers and student are not effective engage in Practicals and there are factors affecting students and teacher in the effective teaching and learning of physics practical The recommendations made will mitigate the problem.
A modified hydrostatic microfluidic pumpless device for in vitro murine ovarian tissue culture as research model for fertility preservation
Authors: Thuwanut Paweena , Pimpin Alongkorn , Thatsanabunjong Fueangrat , Srisuwatanasagul Sayamon , Sereepapong Wisan , Sirayapiwat Porntip
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to compare the efficacies of conventional and non-conventional (modified hydrostatic microfluidic pumpless device, MHPD) systems on ovarian tissue culture and in vitro follicle growth using a mouse model. A total of 56 ovarian cortical tissues retrieved from seven wild-type mice were divided into three groups: 1) fresh control, 2) conventional culture system (control), and 3) non-conventional system with MHPD. Ovarian tissues were cultured for 96 hours and evaluated for follicle morphology, developmental stage, intact follicle density, and relative gene expression levels (proliferating cell nuclear antigen, insulin like growth factor 1, BAX, and Bcl-2). Our major data demonstrated that the mean percentage of primary follicle development was increased by the MHPD (P<0.05). In addition, this device could maintain and support follicle development better than the conventional culture systems. However, the overall outcomes were not significantly improved by our first-design prototype. Consequently, nextgeneration platforms should be developed as alternative medical tools for fertility preservation research.
Academic resilience and a relationship to the performance of the handstand skill College of Physical Education and Sports Science for Girls, University of Baghdad
Authors: Sarah Salah  , Zina Abdulsalam
Published: June 2022

The importance of the research lies through the use of the academic resilience scale, which expresses the psychological state that spoke about the students and their ability to perform the handstand skill for the third stage students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad.The problem of the research is that the psychological state that the students go through through performing the handstand skill and through the follow-up and observation of the researchers for the students’ performance, they found an imbalance in the performance of the handstand skill due to the pressures and difficulties they face in performing this skill, so the researchers decided to study resilience The academic steadfastness that the female students enjoy through performing the handstand skill, so the research problem emerged with the following question: What is the nature of the academic resilience that the female students enjoy and its relationship to the performance of the handstand skill for third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for Girls - University of Baghdad. The study aimed to identify the relationship between academic resilience and its relationship to the performance of the handstand skill among third-year students in the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences - University of Baghdad. The research sample was chosen as the whole research community and was divided into samples (the exploratory experiment sample, the preparation sample and the main experiment sample) and they were tested on the Academic Resilience Scale and the Handstand Test in Technical Gymnastics and after processing the results it was found that the sample of the research enjoys A level of academic resilience through the performance of the skill of standing on the hands.
Therefore, the two researchers recommend the necessity of using the academic endurance scale to evaluate students of physical education and sports sciences, paying attention to programs that aim to enrich the academic resilience of students in faculties of physical education and sports sciences
Materials Innovations in 2D-filler Reinforced Dielectric Polymer Composites
Authors: Ali Amjad , Ahmad Mirza Nadeem , Hussain Tajamal , Naveed Ahmad , Aziz Tariq , Hassan Mobashar , Guo Li
Published: June 2022

Polymer dielectric possess advantages of mechanical flexibility, low temperature processing, and cost. However, for practical applications dielectric constant of polymers is not high enough. To raise the dielectric constant, polymers are often composited with fillers of various morphologies (one-dimensional, two-dimensional, three-dimensional) and types (inorganic, organic, carbon, conductive, non-conductive). Recently discovered two-dimensional (2D) materials including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, MXenes, ferroelectric ceramics, etc. have been discovered. These materials have excellent electrical, mechanical, thermal properties and high specific surface area, which makes these ideal materials to reinforce the properties of polymers, especially dielectric properties. Here, in this review we summarize the latest developments regarding the use of 2D fillers to improve the dielectric properties of polymer composites. We have systematically discussed synthesis of 2D materials, processing of their 2D filler/polymer composites, theoretical background of dielectric properties of these composites, and literature summary of the dielectric properties of polymer composites with various type of 2D fillers.
Magnetically Modulated Nanoparticles for Medical Application: Diagnosis, Drug Delivery, and Therapy
Authors: Nawaz Ayesha , Tayyab Muhammad , Anwar Maryam , Khalid Qandeel , Malik Nadia Shamshad , Butt Ainy , Tahir Nayab , Al Islam Shamoon , Shahna Gul , Madni Asadullah , Rehman Mubashar
Published: June 2022

Nanoparticles range in size from 1-100 nm although much larger nanoparticles i.e. up to 300 nm, are widely reported for medical application. Current trends in drug delivery research have shifted focus toward the designing of the “smart” drug delivery systems (DDS) for spacial and temporal control of the drug delivery. When a magnetic moiety is added to a DDS i.e. nanoparticle or liposome, it can be retained in a specific part of the body through localized magnetic field. These magnetically modulated drug delivery systems (MDDS) can also carry payload to deep lying tumor tissues which are difficult to target with other targeting modalities. MDDS are also used as hyperthermic agents under the influence of externally applied alternating magnetic field. Not only the magnetic hyperthermia can kill cancer cells but also causes phase-change in nanoparticles to induce abrupt drug release. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic techniques used to image disease specific changes in tissues using contrast agents such as iron oxide nanoparticles. When iron oxide nanoparticles are loaded with drugs, they act as a contrast agent and carrier for targeted drug delivery which is revolutionizing medical field. In addition to drug delivery applications, magnetic nanoparticles are also being used in biosensors for identification and separation of target molecules/cells from complex mixture. However, challenges associated with optimized particle size, selection of biocompatible materials, and fate of MDDS after in vivo application need to be addressed. Emerging literature also points towards interaction of magnetic field with human body. Thus, carefully tailored magnetic modulated nanoparticles are expected to emerge as a key player in medical field due to their unique diagnostic, therapeutic, sensing and multifunctional application.
A study on the importance of entrepreneurial competency of early technology based-startups using AHP analysis
Authors:   Global Venture Research Institute, Kim Su Jin
Published: June 2022

Recently, the number of technology based-startups is increasing due to digital transformation and COVID-19. Accordingly, despite the government's implementation of many policies to revitalize technology based-startups, the success rate of technology based-startups is insufficient. Therefore, it is time to study the entrepreneurial competency in order to increase the success rate of early-stage technology startups. This study aims to understand what competencies early-stage technology startups entrepreneurs should have and the priorities of competencies. In order to understand the priorities, the importance of entrepreneurial competency was analyzed using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process).
The research results are as follows. In the case of the top factors of entrepreneurial competency, The most important factor was problem solving(.347), job competency(.284), interpersonal relationship(.220), and personal value(.149). The results wers also analyzed for each sub-factor. Finally, as a result of analyzing the complex reliability of top/sub factors, analytical thinking, creativity, and conceptual thinking ranked first to third in subfactors. This study suggested competencies that early technology entrepreneurs should prioritize. Through this, it can be used as evidence to establish the desirable direction of entrepreneurial competency.
Classificação de vozes cultivadasVozes cultivadas versus tipos de vozes na CDD
Authors: Pegoraro Novaes Fernanda Carolina
Published: June 2022

O desenvolvimento de abordagens mais maduras em estudos metateóricos auxiliam na eficácia da aplicação e integração interdisciplinar de teorias em pesquisas no âmbito das Ciências Sociais. Tendo isso, o objetivo geral desse estudo, é compreender por meio da metateoria, as teorias aplicadas na classificação de voz da Classificação Decimal de Dewey (CDD). Para tal, foram estabelecidos os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) realizar revisão bibliográfica sobre a metateoria para compreendê-la e aplicá-la como método na presente pesquisa; b) investigar por meio da metateoria, as primeiras classificações sobre vozes a fim de compreender a(s) teoria(s) utilizada(s) pela música; c) comparar e discutir a classificação de voz da CDD a partir do olhar da(s) teoria(s) da música. Conclui-se que as descrições de vozes da CDD, partem do princípio da teoria da música, mas o modo como são categorizadas, além de disseminarem ideias pré-concebidas, não se sustentam ao olhar da teoria da classificação.
Translanguaging for Higher Education Learning: Perspectives From International Students in Thailand
Authors: Loo Daron Benjamin , Sundaresan Anita , Jee Leong Jin
Published: June 2022

International student mobility is a common phenomenon observed globally, especially in higher education settings where English is used as the main medium of instruction. In such settings, international students may find themselves using English along with their first language for social or academic purposes. This study examines international students’ perspectives towards translanguaging in a university setting. With a mixed-methods approach, an anonymous online questionnaire and open-ended survey were distributed to international students. A total of 74 international students comprising 16 nationalities completed the survey. From the quantitative data, the students indicated a generally positive perspective towards translanguaging, especially to become more confident in English use and to relate better with other international students. Further quantitative analysis indicated that the perceptions differed significantly across years of study. The qualitative data provided further insights regarding translanguaging, namely the suitability of using a shared language in a formal learning context, such as in the classroom. All in all, this study was able to provide further insights into international students’ perspectives towards translanguaging.
BATTERY SWAPPING SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

This project focuses on a design model and methodology for increasing EV adoption through automated swapping of battery packs at battery sharing stations (BShS) as a component of battery sharing network (BShN), which might become integral to the smart grid. Current battery swapping methodologies are reviewed and a replacement practical approach is proposed considering both the technical and socio-economic impacts. The proposed BShS/BShN provides novel solutions to a number of the foremost preeminent challenges that EV adoption faces today like grid reliability, range anxiety and price. Key Words: EV adoption, swapping, challenges
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF KERALA- A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON KERALA ECONOMY
Authors: Gopan Praseeda
Published: June 2022

Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), originated at Wuhan, China, has spread to more than 158 countries of the world infecting more than 47 crores of the population as per World Health Organisation data. Since most of the countries had their primary infection through people from pandemic areas, many countries have stopped flight operations and closed their borders. Moreover the pandemic brought trade and business of the affected countries into halt and they also restricted the movement of people in all respects. The flight cancellations caused huge loss to the airline industry. Likewise, many sectors of the society were affected with the prolonged country-wide lockdown, global economic downturn and associated disruption of demand and supply chains. Apart from being a global health concern, COVID-19 is having major consequences on the world economy, and experts have predicted that COVID- 19 will lower global gross domestic product growth by one-half a percentage point for 2020. Furthermore, the economy is likely to face a protracted period of slowdown. The Indian economy also witnessed an unprecedented shock due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. The economic impact is determined by the length of the lockdown and how the situation unfolds after it is lifted. It is important to have a coherent interference of the global researchers to understand and limit the economic fallout. In this context, this study aims to discuss the potential impacts of the pandemic over economy of Kerala, by assessing the GDP data for the last 10 years from 2011to 2020.
COVID 19 Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

It is always desirable to detect an epidemic/pandemic in a timely and accurate manner in order to prevent its spread. There can be several approaches to detecting any illness, including deep learning models. Transparency/interpretability of a deep learning model's reasoning process in relation to health science, on the other hand, is a must. As a result, we provide Gen-ProtoPNet, an interpretable deep learning model.The distance function L2 and prototypes of spacial dimension 1 1 are used in the last two models. In our approach, we employ an extended version of the distance function L2 that allows us to categorise an input using prototypes of any sort of spatial dimension, such as square and rectangular dimensions. . Domain – Deep Learning
Effect of Silicon Carbide and Graphite on Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: AHMED M
Published: June 2022

Reinforcement of aluminium metal matrix composites finds a major application due to their upgraded mechanical properties such as high specific strength, wear behavior, corrosion resistant and frictional characteristics. Few investigations have been reported on the mechanical characteristics. The purpose of this study focuses on the significance of adding silicon carbide (SiC) as first reinforcement and graphite particulates as the second reinforcement on aluminium metal matrix composites. Thus the mechanical behavior of the hybrid is tested by fabrication of AMMC by varying weight percentage of SiC (2.5% - 7.5%) and graphite (2.5% - 7.5%). In this case fabrication is done using stir casting method. The static testing like tensile, hardness and impact are conducted. Furthermore microstructure analysis is performed on the sample. Result obtained shows maximum hardness have been accomplished at 90%, 7.5%, 2.5% of aluminium, silicon carbide, graphite respectively. Key Words: AMMC, Silicon Carbide, Graphite, Stir casting
Machine Learning Techniques for Malware Detection
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

Abstract—Malware is a term used to describe the types of malicious software that can be used to infect a single computer or the network of an entire company. Viruses and malware are among the most serious risks to online safety that exist right now. There is a serious threat to world security since the volume of malware is increasing at an alarming rate. In order to prevent detection by any antivirus software, all current malware applications tend to incorporate several polymorphic layers or side mechanisms that automatically update themselves at short intervals so that they can remain undetected for longer periods of time. For the identification of malware, we present a flexible framework that allows the use of various machine learning methods, such as decision trees, random forests, and so on. The system's detection rate is greatly improved by selecting the algorithm with the highest level of accuracy. False positive and false negative rates are calculated using the confusion matrix in order to evaluate the system' s overall performance. Keywords—Malware, Malware Detection, Machine Learning, Malware Analysis
VEHICLE SLOT DETECTION AND SMART PARKING SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: June 2022

Parking space detection is a major challenge in our cities and drivers waste time when moving from one place to another in search of a free parking space. The current parking space detection systems available are based on sensors which are costly to install and maintain. The sensor systems cannot also be used outdoor environments such as in cities as the sensors can be stolen or vandalized. This study compared the performance of M- RCNN and YOLO algorithm which are a deep learning algorithm used to classify images. YOLO was seen to be the best to use in this study because it was able to run under low comping resources and give accurate predictions. It was thus used to develop a prototype that was used for detecting the status of parking slots as either empty or occupied. The solution was verified by feeding it with a parking area video stream that had vehicles coming and leaving the parking area and monitoring how well its able to identify the vehicle objects from other objects and how well it is able to predict the status of a parking area as either vacant or occupied Keywords- Parking Slot, Deep Learning, Automated Parking, CNN, Mask R-CNN, YOLO, Image Processing
Role Of Biotechnology in Agriculture
Authors: Shringarpure Nishad
Published: June 2022

This research generally shows how agriculture has advanced with the help of biotechnology Biotechnology is a technology based on biology that harnesses cellular and biomolecular processes to develop technologies and products that help improve our lives and health of our planet. Today, biotechnology covers many different areas such as genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology. New technologies and products are developed every year within the areas of medicine, agriculture, industrial sector and the development of various vaccines that can be effective in decreasing the effect of deadly viruses and also biotechnology has enabled the use of transferring genes from one living thing to another. Key Words: biotechnology, agriculture, genetic engineering
Pineapple Leaf Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite Modified with Particles from Horse Dung Waste: Characterization of Mechanical Properties and Morphology
Authors: Herlinasari Nasmi , Suteja Suteja
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The modification of the characteristics of natural fiber composites with components derived from abundant and environmentally beneficial horse dung waste has piqued interest. The purpose of this investigation was to see how adding horse dung particles (DN) to pineapple leaf fiber (DN)/polyester composites affected the results. To create new samples, different percentages of HF (5–30%) are utilized. Hand-layup method was used to create the DN/HF composite. The results revealed that adding 30% (vol. percent) HF to the composite improved elongation, flexural strength, and flexural modulus, while adding 5% (vol. percent) HF improved impact strength, tensile strength, and tensile modulus of elasticity. At 30% HF concentration, maximum flexural strength values of 63.91 5.1 MPa were recorded. The composite's fracture morphology revealed weak interfacial interactions between DN-polyester-HF, and particle accumulation.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Alergi Susu Sapi Pada Anak
Authors: Marsa Arif Rizki , Syelly Rosda , Siska Sri Tria , Noviardi  , Laksmana Indra
Published: June 2022

Alergi merupakan salah satu masalah yang umum dalam dunia medis, khususnya alergi yang disebabkan oleh susu sapi pada anak. Penelitian ini membuat sebuah aplikasi yang mampu mendiagnosa penyakit alergi susu sapi pada anak-anak, menerapkan sistem pakar menggunakan metode inferensi yang di kenal dengan backward chaining. Backward chaining menerapkan teknik pelacakan dimulai dengan pendekatan Akibat Alergi, senanjutnya akan mencari gejala-gejala yang memiliki kesimpulan yang mengarah pada penyakit, kemudian dicocokkan menggunakan rule IF-Then. Berdasarkan gejala yang di kumpulkan maka akan didapatkan outputnya berupa alergi berat, alergi sedang dan alergi ringan. Aplikasi yang dibuat berbasis web yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet sehingga dapat membantu user/pengguna untuk mengetahui jenis alergi dengan mudah
PENERAPAN METODE BERNYANYI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENCUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI TK AL-AZHAR 16 BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurhayati  , Elda Fitri Feni , Triadeofilo
Published: June 2022

Anak usia prasekolah adalah anak yang berusia 3-6 tahun dimana anak mengalami masa yang sangat penting sebagai pondasi atau dasar untuk perkembangan masa depannya. Mencuci tangan adalah proses menggosok kedua permukaan tangan dengan kuat secara bersamaan menggunakan zat yang sesuai dan dibilas dengan air dengan tujuan menghilangkan mikroorganisme sebanyak mungkin juga mengungkapkan bahwa cuci tangan (juga dianggap hygiene tangan) adalah satu satunya prosedur terpenting dalam pengendalian infeksi nosokomial. Metode bernyanyi merupakan metode pembelajaran yang menggunakan syair-syair yang dilagukan. Biasanya syair-syair tersebut disesuaikan dengan materi yang akan diajarkan oleh pendidik. Desain peneliti yang digunakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah tentang metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan mencuci tangan pada anak usia pra sekolah, ditemukan adanya kemampuan anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penerapan metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan mencuci tangan. Sebelum diberikan penerapan pada subjek 1 dan subjek 2  belum mampu melakukan 6 langkah cara mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar. setelah diberikan penerapan selama 5 hari di daptkan perubahan kemapuan subjek 1 dan 2 mampu melakukan 6 langkah cara mencuci tangan dengan  baik dan benar tanpa bantuan orang lain. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan penyuluhan tentang penerapan  metode bernyanyi untuk meningkatkan  kemampuan mencuci tangan pada anak usia pra sekolah, diharapkan responden  memahami manfaat penerapan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan yang diberikan.
Changes of Plant Nutrients K and Mg in Several Plants Based on Traffic Density and Organs
Authors: KOÇ İsmail , CANTÜRK Uğur , ÇOBANOĞLU Hatice
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine the variations in K and Mg element concentrations in branches, leaves, and seeds of Aesculus hippocastanum, Prunus ceracifera, Tilia platyphyllos, Acer negundo, and Ailanthus altissima, which are frequently used in urban areas, especially in landscape studies, based on traffic density. As a result, the changes in the elements based on the traffic density in all organs and organs in all traffic intensities were significant (P
Rokomet na invalidskih vozičkih kot okupacija pri osebah s poškodbo hrbtenjače
Authors: Mandelc Neža , Lebar Cecilija
Published: June 2022

Udejstvovanje v invalidskem športu daje osebam, vezanim na invalidski voziček, priložnost za pozitivne izkušnje in izboljšanje spretnosti, potrebnih za izvajanje vsakodnevnih dejavnosti, kar prispeva k višji kakovosti njihovega življenja. Z raziskavo smo želeli proučiti igranje rokometa na invalidskih vozičkih z vidika modela človekove okupacije. Uporabljen je bil kvalitativni raziskovalni pristop. V raziskavi so sodelovale tri osebe s poškodbo hrbtenjače, ki igrajo rokomet na invalidskem vozičku. Podatke smo zbrali z delno strukturiranim intervjujem in jih analizirali s kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo. Rezultati so predstavljeni v sklopu štirih kategorij: volja, vzorci izvajanja, zmogljivost za izvajanje in vpliv okolja na okupacijsko vedenje. Raziskava je pokazala, kako pomemben je šport v življenju ljudi, ki so vezani na invalidski voziček. Vključeni so izpostavili tudi nekaj težav, ki izhajajo predvsem iz okolja. Pri vključevanjuoseb z omejitvami v invalidski šport in pri odpravljanju v raziskavi ugotovljenih težav sodelujejo tudi delovni terapevti, ki imajo potrebno znanje in instrumente za kakovostno obravnavo športnikov z omejitvami.
Komunikasi
Authors: Husna Zulkifli Noor , Tham Peter , Mahmud Surianee , Azid Shafiq
Published: June 2022

Komunikasi, the Malay language (Bahasa Melayu) edition of Harvard Business Review’s 10 Must Reads'
On Communication, comprises 10 essential articles that focus on effective and persuasive communication. The book will inspire readersto be better storytellers, communicators and leaders.
Kecerdasan Emosi
Authors: Yap Eileen , Tham Peter , Hamidon Nordiana , Husna Zulkifli Noor
Published: June 2022

Kecerdasan Emosi, the Malay language (Bahasa Melayu) edition of Harvard Business Review’s 10 Must Reads'
On Emotional Intelligence, comprises 10 selected articles that can help readersimprove theirsocial and emotional skills. The book will guide readersto manage conflicts effectively, develop emotional competence, regulate theiremotions during tough times, and make empathetic decisions.
Medierade minnen: radio, film och formandet av unga kvinnors kulturella identiteter
Authors: Drotner Kirsten
Published: June 2022

The artide analyses ways in which the media may operate in relation to our memories: media may be means through which memories are preserved (e.g. family photographs), or media may be objects of specific memories (e.g. a particular film). Based on in-depth lifephase interviews with ten women born between 1917 and 1927, the study focuses on the importance of radio and film in memory since these were the two new mass media flourishing when these women were young. It is argued, in theoretical terms, that modernity and memory are closely linked and that if we adopt a inverse gendered perspective, young women emerge as "everyday pioneers of modernity" thus counterbalancing conventional, masculine discourses on modernity. In so far that we mostly analyse occurences after the event, I argue that, in epistemological terms, theories of memory are closely connected to interpretive forms of analysis. It is demonstrated that radio is lodged in the shared family space, its programs, irrespective of its contents, operates as an important window to the world. This is particularly true for young women from the working classes, which is a finding that serves to balance institutional analyses of public-service radio as a restrictive middle-class forum. The women in this study experience the cinema, operating as it does in a semi-public sphere, as one of the only havens of autonomy and romance - the latter not being limited to the screen. Films and film stars become venues for testing style and fashion thus creating an embodied space of experimentation. Many of the women see as this as a demonstration that their bodies can be formed, contoured. In other words, the results of the study serve to counterbalance received notions that the malleable body has only come to the forefront of women's own attention within the last generation or two.
Det dubbeltydiga talet. Unga kvinnor samtalar om pornografi
Authors: Berg Lena
Published: June 2022

The artide is an analysis of how, within a cultural context of contradictory signals about heterosexuality and gender, a number of adolescent women interviewees had come to terms with pornography. Examples of these signals were the accessibility of pornography, the demands placed on them to live in heterosexual love relations and the gendered expectations on young women. My theoretical project aims to analyse how concepts of the body can play a part in young women's understanding of pornography. The subjects interviewed express a somewhat contradictory attitude to pornography. On the one hand, they describe pornography as reprehensible and wrong, and as something, which does not turn them on. On the other hand, they talk of how they react physically to pornography in a way, which they interpret as sexual arousal. Being turned on by the very pornography they reject fills them with self-disgust, which in turn takes on physical manifestations. The stories these young women tell of their encounter with pornography can be interpreted as a case of contradictory bodily signals - arousal and disgust at the same time. 1 argue that the subjects interpret bodily sensations as a reliable sign of what they want and feel deep down inside. The problem is which bodily signal (arousal or disgust) should they experience and interpret as the most true and the right one to follow? But it is not just the body's contradictory signals or contradictory discourses about pornography that can explain the interviewed girls' ambiguous talk about pornography. Cultural norms governing young women's sexual behaviour do not make it easier to come to terms with pornography; if they enjoy and desire pornography they run the risk of falling into disrepute and if they hate and resist pornography they run the risk of being ridiculed and verbally abused. In fact, it is a question of 'damned if you do and damned if you don't'.
Så skriver vi historia. Den svenska kvinnorörelsen ur ett historiografiskt perspektiv
Authors: Manns Ulla
Published: June 2022

This is a historiographical study of the making of history within the women's movement in Sweden at the turn of the 19th century. It focuses on three authors, Alexandra Gripenberg, Lydia Wahlström and Gurli Linder, all of whom were activists while only Wahlström was a professional historian. Pamphlets written just before the intense period of suffrage campaigns in the 1910's and 20's are analysed. The material demonstrates a clear trend towards the writing of a homogenous history of the women's movement. Conflicts are toned down. The focus of the pamphlets is on concrete reforms and demands. The women's movement in Sweden is said to be reformist, civilized and it is very much described as a work of women alone. Even though there have been many important men active in Swedish feminism, their role in the emancipation process is given little attention in practically all the narratives. Fredrika Bremer and a couple of other female pioneers are said to be the founders of the movement and the exclusion of certain groups and directions from consideration is obvious. Every kind of more radical movement is put aside by the master narrative: this includes the work of advocates of sexual reform as well as the efforts of the earlier advocates of sexual purity, left wing liberals, peace workers, not to mention socialists. But differences between the authors are nonetheless visible, particularly in their attitudes towards liberalism and towards the role of men in the movement. Lydia Wahlström, herself right wing politically, shows an open mistrust of both men in the movement and of liberalism. Despite this, she is, even today, usually seen as the historian of the women's movement. In her book, The Swedish Women's Movement from 1933, the exclusion from her account of all kinds of radicalism is even more obvious. The fashioning of this particular history or master narrative within Swedish feminism is interpreted in the article as a type of policy making, as an expression of the aims of a certain kind of feminism and as an important means of creating traditions within a social movement.
"Klokt tal af kloka kvinnor" - en kort presentation av Kvinnokonferensen i Stockholm 1897
Authors: Af Petersens Lovisa
Published: June 2022

In September 1897, simultaneously with the Art and Industry Exhibition, the first women's conference ever held in Sweden took place in Stockholm. It was arranged by the National Council of Women of Sweden. Holding a public conference such as this was an important way for women to gain access into the public sphere; a sphere traditionally dominated by men. Conferences were also important means of making manifestos public. Information was spread to the press in advance, and during the conference there w a s daily coverage in the press. The conference assembled 276 delegates, mostly Swedish women, but also delegates from the other Nordic countries. The main theme of the conference was the women's work. The sixteen speeches that were given is dividable into two categories. One category, can be said to include speeches focused on traditional forms of female labour, on work which was looked upon as feminine or work where feminine hereditary characteristics were seen as advantageous. The other category dealt with women's tasks in a more structural way. Speeches were made urging changes in the social and political situation of women. However, the conference was not only important as place to present present different manifestos in public. It also of great significance that women took to the platform and delivered their messages in a professional way. By doing this women gained access to the public sphere. Finally, the conference was highly important both in creating a network between women and in emphasizing the unity of the delegates.
Jämställdheten och befolkningsfrågan
Authors: Sen Amartya
Published: June 2022

Many different influences operate on fertility råtes and therefore we need an approach that places different variables within a general framework of family decisions on fertility. The advantage of bringing gender equality and women's empowerment to the center of the stage is that they provide a broad perspective which can accommodate many of the major influences on fertility decisions. This includes acknowledging the role of educational development (including the schooling of girls), economic arrangements (including female job opportunities), social concerns (including the status of women), cultural factors (including the value of equity in family decisions), as well as the more traditional variables that can assistant family planning. The artide shows that factors that increase the voice and power of young women in family decisions tend to have the effect of decreasing fertility råtes.
Pomological evaluation of some genotypes of figs (Ficus carica L.)
Authors: Maatallah Samira , Guizani Monia , Nasri Nawel
Published: June 2022

In order to enhance some cultivars of fig widespread in the Oasis of Gafsa located in the south of Tunisia (arid bioclimatic stage). Four cultivars of Fig (Ficus Carica L.) were evaluated 'Sawoudi', 'Bayoudhi', ' Mlouki ',' Assal '. The phenolic composition and antioxidant activities of skin, pulp and whole fruit were determinate. In this study the results showed that the total polyphenol contents of Assal cultivar were the highest in the various tissues (190.98-697.94 mg/100g FW). In all cultivars and whatever the tissue examined (whole fruit, peel, and flesh), the flavonoid content varied from 14.71 to 63.92 mg/100gFW). Also, Assal cultivar was the richest with flavonoids in comparison to other cultivars. The ortho-diphenol content varied from 8.21 to 118.62 mg/100g FW. Indeed, the flesh of Sawoudi and Bayoudhi cultivars had the higher ortho-diphenol content. On the other hand, Bayoudhi (flesh) was the more concentrated in anthocyanins which was around 2.8 mg/100g FW. However, the highest anthocyanin content in the peel was registrated in Sawoudi cultivar (0.934mg/100g FW). This cultivar had the most important antioxidant activity (p <0.05) evaluated by the four test DPPH, ABTS, reducing power and phosphomolybdenum. The comparison between the different cultivars has shown that Assal had the highest levels of total polyphenols and flavonoids as well as potential antioxidant activity. The results of the present study suggest that fig skin may be useful as a viable source of natural antioxidants for agri-food applications.
L’élevage caprin dans le sud Tunisien
Authors: Gaddour Amor , Kraiem Adel , Abid Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Après 40 ans, les premiers résultats du projet de croisement d'absorption ont été amplement transférés au niveau des élevages de la région. La plupart des troupeaux caprins de la région oasienne ont été plus ou moins touchés par l'introduction de génotypes caprins. Au niveau des élevages, le croisement a été appliqué sans restrictions techniques de manière à générer un amalgame génétique dans les différents modes de production. C'est pourquoi nous avons exécuté une enquête aux prés de 85 éleveurs caprins de la délégation de Mareth, où le croisement est adopté dans les différents systèmes d'élevage. Les résultats montrent que la conduite n'est pas suffisamment maîtrisée, même en intensif, pour profiter des avantages de croisement. La conduite des reproducteurs et le renouvellement ne considèrent pas les spécificités des génotypes, comme le saisonnement sexuel et les risques de la consanguinité. Certaines exigences génétiques, tel que l'abattage des mâles F1, ne sont que peu connues et respectées par les éleveurs ce qui entrave l'optimisation des ressources génétiques disponibles. La tendance générale est l'usage des races à viande comme races amélioratrices ce qui s'illustre par le choix accru de la race Damasquine.
Caractéristiques biochimiques et organoleptiques : Dosages des métabolites primaires et analyses sensorielles des infusions de Punica granatum L.
Authors: Boutheina Fellah , Triki Tebra , Guasmi Ferdaws , Ferchichi Ali
Published: June 2022

Ce travail, s’inscrit dans le cadre d’évaluer quantitativement les métabolites primaires et qualitativement les métabolites secondaires des trois organes non comestibles (écorces, feuilles et fleurs) des deux cultivars du grenadier (Nabli et Gabsi) afin de mieux valoriser cette ressource naturelle. L’objectif principal est d’effectuer une étude globale qui s’intéresse à la fois sur l’étude de la composition biochimique et sur l’étude organoleptique des organes non comestibles. Les résultats montrent que les teneurs en protéines, en sucres et la composition en acides gras s’accumule différemment selon le cultivar. Ces sousproduits peuvent être considérés comme une culture potentielle qui pourrait être utile pour désigner les sous-produits du grenadier comme ingrédient dans la transformation des aliments, ce qui pourrait offrir des avantages potentiels pour la santé. Par ailleurs, les infusions des écorces, des fleurs et des feuilles possèdent des caractéristiques organoleptiques adaptées aux exigences des panélistes. Nous pourrons conclure que ces extraits peuvent être utilisés dans l’alimentation humaine.
Evaluation de l’effet de nutrition azotée sur la productivité de l’eau de quelques variétés de blé dur
Authors: Ghazouani Hiba , Hafsi Chokri , Amami Roua , Sher Farooq , Slimani Dorsaf , Marai Basma , Arfaoui Zaineb
Published: June 2022

Le blé dur a besoin d’énergie pour accomplir les principales fonctions métaboliques et physiologiques, cette énergie est fournie principalement par l’azote qui est en outre un constituant fondamental de la plante. Malgré son importance et à cause de sa forte solubilité, l’azote est classé un polluant potentiel pour l’environnement. L’objectif de ce travail est d’étudier la réponse de quatre variétés de blé dur (Karim, Razzak, INRAT100 et Dhahbi) au traitement azoté. Les résultats ont montré que nouvelle obtention (Dhahbi) a donné le meilleur rendement et les efficiences d’utilisation de l’eau les plus élevées que ce soit avec ou sans fertilisation grâce à l’impact d’amélioration génétique. Ainsi, Il est recommandé de planter la variété Dhahbi pour limiter l’utilisation des engrais azotés, protéger l’environnement et maximiser le revenu brut surtout des petits exploitants.
TÀI NGUYÊN, TIỀM NĂNG DU LỊCH Ở KHU DI TÍCH ÓC EO – BA THÊ
Authors: Em Đỗ Thị Bích Tuyền
Published: June 2022

Du lịch văn hóa là “sản phẩm” nổi bật trong mạch nguồn của các hoạt động du lịch. Di sản văn hóa Óc Eo – Ba Thê là nguồn tài nguyên du lịch văn hóa quan trọng. Di sản văn hóa khảo cổ Óc Eo có mối quan hệ đặc biệt đối với lịch sử - văn hóa vùng Nam Bộ, đặc biệt là ở buổi đầu khai phá của nó. Vì thế, những di chỉ khảo cổ ở Khu di tích Óc Eo - Ba Thê (Thoại Sơn, An Giang) là một trong những nguồn tài nguyên đặc sắc để tỉnh An Giang khai thác và phát triển loại hình du lịch văn hóa dựa trên những tiềm năng du lịch nổi bật với các di tích khảo cổ đặc sắc và những kiến trúc nghệ thuật độc đáo của nền văn hóa cổ này.
HIỆN THỰC CUỘC SỐNG NGƯỜI DÂN Ở ĐÔ THỊ CẦN THƠ ĐẦU THẾ KỶ XX QUA AN HÀ BÁO
Authors: Dũ Võ Thanh
Published: June 2022

An Hà (1916- 1933?) là tờ báo đầu tiên viết bằng chữ Quốc ngữ trên đất Cần Thơ đầu thế kỷXX. An Hà báo được thành lập bởi những nhà tri thức yêu nước, muốn canh tân đất nước thôngqua việc làm ăn mua bán, nâng cao dân trí. Vì thế, An Hà báo có vị trí quan trọng trong việc đấutranh, nâng cao dân trí bằng hình thức hợp pháp của người dân thuộc địa đối với chính quyền caitrị thông qua việc “tự do” ngôn luận, phổ biến và phát huy văn chương nghệ thuật tại Cần Thơnói riêng và vùng Tây Nam Bộ nói chung. Bài viết chỉ ra những đặc trưng về hiện thực về đờisống kinh tế, văn hóa tinh thần của người dân ở đô thị Cần Thơ nửa đầu thế kỷ XX thông qua cácbản tin trên báo An Hà.
Letter From the Editor
Authors: Coffey Joyce
Published: June 2022

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