bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLICAÇÕES DE ENZIMAS NA INDÚSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS: REVISÃO
Authors: Pacheco A. F. C. , Cunha J. S. , Pacheco F. C. , Paiva P. H. C. , Leite Júnior B. R. C.
Published: March 2022

Enzimas são catalisadores biológicos capazes de acelerar as reações químicas por meio da diminuição da energia de ativação. Diversas enzimas têm sido aplicadas em diferentes segmentos da indústria de alimentos, incluindo laticínios, panificação, sucos, refrigerantes, cervejas, carnes e pescados. Elas podem estar presentes naturalmente na matriz alimentar ou serem adicionadas com o objetivo de melhorar as propriedades técnico-funcionais, nutricionais e sensoriais de ingredientes e formulações. Por outro lado, a utilização de enzimas à nível industrial apresenta alguns desafios, principalmente quanto ao alto custo de produção, longo tempo de reação, baixo grau de hidrólise e rendimento limitado. Para superar estas limitações, a engenharia genética, imobilização de enzimas e uso de tecnologias não convencionais representam alternativas promissoras. Neste contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é apresentar uma revisão sobre as principais enzimas utilizadas na indústria de alimentos, suas potencialidades e as estratégias desenvolvidas para otimizar a aplicação no processamento de diversos produtos alimentícios.
Analysis of Science Process Skills through Blended Learning in Science Subjects
Authors: Umisaroh Ari Ambarwati
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the implementation of science process skills through blended learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Blended learning is a structured learning process between face-to-face learning and online learning that is carried out separately or has its own time. The research method used is a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The main instrument in data collection is the researcher himself, for the auxiliary instruments, are observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation. The data analysis procedure went through 3 stages namely 1) data reduction, 2) data exposure, and 3) conclusion drawing and verification. Data validity uses source and method triangulation by comparing data information obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. The subjects of this study were grade IV students, totaling 15 children. The results of data analysis show that the implementation of science process skills through blended learning during the Covid 19 pandemic can both help students and teachers in facilitating learning, and the results of the analysis of science process skills during the Covid 19 pandemic seem successful and have a good effect on students. The results of this study can be used as input and consideration for other researchers to conduct research with other science process skills analysis variables.
La fibra dietética como un ingrediente funcional en la formulación de productos cárnicos
Authors: Rivera-De Alba Jocelyn Abigail , Flores Girón Dr. Emmanuel
Published: March 2022

En los últimos años, la preocupación por el incremento en los niveles de personas con obesidad y el desarrollo de enfermedades como el cáncer suele asociarse con la alimentación, principalmente al consumo elevado de productos con altos contenidos de grasas, como los productos cárnicos, y azúcares añadidos, como las bebidas carbonatadas, entre otros. En este sentido se han buscado ingredientes alternativos que puedan incorporarse a los alimentos con el objetivo de mejorar su calidad nutricional y ofrecer al consumidor opciones más saludables respecto a los productos convencionales, pero sin alterar los atributos sensoriales a los que éste está acostumbrado. Entre estos ingredientes se ha encontrado que diversas fibras dietéticas poseen propiedades funcionales y nutricionales que logran igualar características como la masticabilidad y la suavidad, normalmente aportadas la grasa. La inclusión de diferentes tipos de fibras, en forma de harinas, como la cáscara de soya, cítricos, avena y fructooligosacáridos, en productos cárnicos como las salchichas ha mostrado resultados favorables a nivel tecnológico, nutricional y sensorial, señalando un potencial importante en el desarrollo de alimentos funcionales. Por ello, el presente artículo pretende mostrar los cambios fisicoquímicos, de textura y sensoriales observados en diferentes matrices alimentarias cárnicas adicionadas con fuentes de fibras dietéticas.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v16i1.892
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pengangkatan Karyawan Tetap Pt. Triagung Abadi Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Procces (Ahp)
Authors: Putri Permata Sari
Published: March 2022

The development of information technology today requires fast and accurate information in its implementation. The appointment of employees who perform well with the support of a decision support system is one of the implementations of the development of information technology. Research that uses the AHP method in this decision support system produces an application for an appointment decision support system that can be used in companies. The criteria used in the decision support system for the appointment of employees are: Quality of work of employees. The results of this study are to produce a ranking order of prospective employees who have good performance who have been selected, and the output of the application can assist decision makers in choosing alternative employee appointments. The application in this research is implemented using the VB programming language. NET 2008 and databases using Mysql. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is a method used in the design of a decision support system. The concept used by the AHP method is to change the value of a qualitative Decision Support System into a quantitative value. So that the decisions taken can be more objective. By using this Analytical Hierarchy Process, it is hoped that the employee appointment process will be more effective and efficient so that the company's leaders quickly get the value of employees who will be appointed as permanent employees to get the expected results.
Implementasi Penerima Dana Santunan Yayasan Menggunakan Metode SAW (Studi Kasus: Yayasan Mdta Nurul Ikhwan)
Authors: Aria Satria
Published: March 2022

The use of a Decision Support System (DSS) can assist a person in making accurate and targeted decisions. Many problems can be solved by using SPK, one of which is to analyze the recipients of the foundation's annual period of compensation. The method that can be used for this Decision Support System is to use Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). In determining the recipient of foundation compensation, there are many criteria that must be possessed by individuals as a condition for obtaining foundation compensation. Foundations must have criteria to determine who will be selected to receive foundation compensation for the annual period with the aim of helping someone who is underprivileged or excels during their studies. In this study, a case will be raised, namely looking for the best alternative based on the criteria determined by the foundation using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. The research was conducted by finding the weight value for each attribute, then a ranking process was carried out which would determine the optimal alternative, namely the right student to receive foundation compensation.
Impact of basic civility techniques on satisfaction in a nursing course
Authors: Rogers Sandra
Published: March 2022

Background and objective: Uncivil student behaviors witnessed in nursing courses have been linked to uncivil clinical behaviors when students graduate and begin practice in the hospital setting.  This can result in less than favorable patient outcomes. Hence the importance of building civility in nursing education. This study explored student satisfaction related to basic civility strategies implemented in an entry level nursing course.Methods: This descriptive study utilized course evaluations to measure and compare student satisfaction before and after implementing basic civility techniques in an entry level nursing course. The university Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed and approved this project.Results: The overall evaluation score was significantly different from the fall semester to the spring semester, U = 223.0, p = .004.Conclusions: Basic civility techniques add to the course satisfaction as reported by students.
Cold Waves In Northwest India
Authors: SIRCAR N. C. RAT , DATAR S. V.
Published: March 2022

During the winter months, northwest India experiences cold waves after the passage of western disturbances across the same area. These cold waves may be broadly classified under two categories, viz (1) dry cold waves and (2) moist cold waves. When the area is in the grip of a dry cold wave, there is no deterioration in the morning visibility and the aviation activity is not affected in any way. On the other hand, widespread fog occurs in the area when it experiences moist cold wave and this dislocates air traffic very badly. In the note, the conditions favourable for Occurrence of dry fog as well as moist fog have been discussed and illustrated. The typical instances included in the note will be found useful to forecaster in predicting for occurrences of widespread fog of persisting type in NW India.
On the observation of lightning in warm clouds
Authors: MITCHNOWSKI ST.
Published: March 2022

This article observes the lightning in warm clouds.
High Radar Clouds above 10 km
Authors: DE A. C.
Published: March 2022

Heights of tops of clouds above 10 km determined by the storm detecting radar at, Dum Dum airport during the premonsoon months (March-June) of 1961 have been verified on some occasions by means of post-flight reports from high-level flying aircrafts. Occasionally, the radar clouds have been found to penetrate the tropopause and lower stratosphere. Instanctes of such cases reported by radiometeorologists in other countries have also been mentioned.
Radio refractive index variations associated with the passage of two tropical cyclones
Authors: VENKATARAMAN K. S. , SRIVASTAVA H. N. , CHAWLA B. K.
Published: March 2022

Radio refractive index variations have been studied with the passage of two tropical cyclones. It is observed that the refractive index values show a marked rise upto about 800 mb with the approach of the cyclone and register a fall with its weakening.
lonospheric propagation of Atmospherics
Authors: CRIPLONKAR M. W. , RATTIANGADI M. S.
Published: March 2022

With the equipment described in an earlier communication numerous waveforms of atmospherics in the frequency region 50 c/s to 300 kc/s have been reported at this station during the period April 1957 to December 1958. A large number of these show a multi-hop propagation and the results of measurements of these waveforms are analysed and presented in this paper.

 

                It is found that the height of the reflecting layer varied from about 55 km to about 120 km but most frequently it lies between 80 and 90 km. The frequency distribution curve of height is skew and has a tendency to show Gaussian distribution around two values, viz., 60 and 90 km.

 

              Similarly the distance of the source of atmospherics varied from about 200 to 2000 km. The frequency distribution curve in this case shows principal peaks at about 750 and 1750.km with subsidiary peaks on either side of these. This trend is also shown by the individual monthly histograms for distances. Further, when separate histograms were drawn for distances which were associated with a height of 60 km and those that were associated with a height of 90 km it was found that the two principal peaks at 750 and 1700 km were prominently shown by the 90-km group alone and only the first peak was shown by the 60-km group, thus indicating a preponderant role of the upper layer.

 

                 This statistical distribution of distances has been interpreted qualitatively with the help of Holingworth interference pattern of field strength.

 

                When heights of there refraction layers are plotted against the corresponding source distances, it is seen that the height increases rapidly at first and then gradually reaches a limiting value around 15 km. However, other evidence shows that there exist two reflecting layers, one at about 60 km and the other at about 90 km.

 

                 The reflection coefficient of the ionosphere varied from 0.4 to 0.9 or more. Occasionally even smaller values upto 0.25 were also observed. The reflection coefficient is higher in winter than in summer.
Therapeutic properties of Cinnamon Verum with special references to Hypoglcemic activity: An overview
Authors: Islam Zeenat , Basharat Shahnai , Tufail Tabussam , Sharmeen Zainab , Ali Muhammad , Shahid Rimsha , Gull Hina , Masood Butt Mahnoor , Khalil Palwasha , Kousar Hafiza Nazia
Published: March 2022

In millennia, medicinal plants have gained greater interest owing to the presence of a broad spectrum of bioactive compounds which possess potential health benefits. Among these functional plants, cinnamon verum has captured more attention due to its multiple medicinal activities. In this review article, efforts were made to overview the functional properties of cinnamon verum with special reference to type II diabetes. Literature demonstrated that cinnamon verum possesses different pharmaceutical activities such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antidiabetic, wound recuperating, anti-HIV, anti-anxiety, and antidepressant activities. Moreover, hypoglycemic activity of cinnamon verum is attributed to the presence of various bioactive compounds especially cinnamaldehyde and other components of extract and essential oil.
Estimation of Gestational Age From Fetal Foot Length Measurement
Authors: Rubab Naheed , Anjum M Nawaz , Ahmed Mussarat , Fatima Mehreen
Published: March 2022

The estimation of G. age is vital part of obstetrical ultrasound examination for managing the pregnancy as well as monitoring the growth of the fetus. FFL measurement is a precise method for the calculation of the G.age of the fetus when other methods do not give accurate measurement. Objectives: The main objective of our review is to assess the role of ultrasonographic measurement of foot of the fetus in the calculation of G. age and secondary objective is to measure the FL to FFL ratio in the normal fetuses.  Methods: We conducted the systemic review with the help of following search engines and websites: Google scholar, NCBI, Medline and Medscape databases, Research gate, Science direct, PubMed, Global Health Library, Web of Science, Cochrane, from 1987-2019. Only those studies were included in this review that reported on the determination of the G. age from the FFL measurements on antenatal ultrasonography and on at least one statistic assessing the accuracy of gestational age estimation. The duplicate, non-English and incomplete studies were excluded. After initial screening of 120 studies only 20 studies were eligible for inclusion. All data extracted from them was analyzed using SPSS version 24. Results: After fulfilling eligibility criteria, we were left with 20 studies between years 1987 to 2019. Majority of the studies were conducted in Asia (60%) with study population greater than 50 participants (95%).All of our studies measured FFL for estimation of GA in singleton (80%) and normal (90%) pregnancies. Studies varied in their use of GA reference method, (5%) studies used LMP alone, (10%) studies relied on EDS, (10%) studies used either EDS or LMP as a comparison method, (45%) studies used both EDS and LMP and (30%) studies did not report their reference method. Ten studies reported R with mean value of 0.90002 and SD of 0.073997, 13 studies reported R2 with mean value of 0.85192 and SD of 0.156988. Six studies (38%) measured FL to FFL ratio with mean value of 0.96.Fifteen studies reported regression coefficient with mean value of 1.39057 and SD of 1.15890. Conclusions: After reviewing literature of 20 studies it was concluded that FFL is a precise method for the calculation of GA of the fetus. FFL is equally reliable when used with other ultrasonographic parameters as well as when used alone. FFL is also reliable for predicting the estimated FW in the last trimester of pregnancy. FL/FFL is useful in the detection of fetal skeletal dysplasia.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH UNTUK PENETAPAN TANAH ULAYAT DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Jabarudin Jabarudin , Karmila Karmila
Published: March 2022

Kewenangan pemerintah daerah untuk menetapkan hak ulayat ke dalam peraturan daerah berlandaskan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah serta Peraturan Menteri Negara Agraria/Kepala BPN Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Masalah Hak Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat, untuk melakukan urusan pertanahan dalam kaitannya dengan hak ulayat yang masih ada di daerah tersebut. Kriteria penentu tentang keberadaan hak ulayat oleh pemerintah daerah meliputi adanya masyarakat hukum adat tertentu, adanya hak ulayat tertentu yang menjadi lingkungan hidup dan tempat mengambil keperluan hidup masyarakat hukum adat itu, dan adanya tatanan hukum adat mengenai pengurusan, penguasaan, dan penggunaan tanah ulayat yang berlaku dan ditaati oleh masyarakat hukum adat itu. Pemerintah daerah dalam menjalankan kewenangannya dengan mengikutsertakan masyarakat hukum adat yang ada di daerah tersebut, pakar hukum adat, LSM, dan instansi yang terkait dengan sumber daya alam. Prosedur penentuan penetapan tanah hak ulayat dalam peraturan daerah tetap mengacu pada pedoman penyusunan peraturan daerah sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dimana salah satu hal yang penting bahwa dalam setiap pembuatan produk hukum daerah idealnya melampirkan Naskah Akademik yang akan mampu menjelaskan mengenai materi muatan rancangan peraturan daerah, termasuk kerangka pikir serta tujuan adanya peraturan daerah tersebut. Sehingga akan membantu orang banyak untuk dapat memahami pasal-pasal.
ARCPS - Anti-Redundant Cloud & Public Storage Moving towards Intelligent Cloud
Authors: Umair Waqas
Published: March 2022

Clouds are the future and powerful source in almost every aspect of computing. They offer many services running to facilitate users at same time. Cloud infrastructure is made up with a number of resourceful systems connected each other and to the internet. This paper is about (STaaS) Storage as a service but we are looking as a cloud storage provider, how to improve user experience and cloud storage efficiency by de-duplication of data. Cloud storage is unlimited but practically everything has a limit, so storage is also limited but the data storage demand is increasing with every next day. Everyone wants reliable and secure storage to store all of his data. Storage space is a need for everyone, and it’s mostly beneficial to those people who want a shared space or they want to share data online with others with minimal efforts. So, this paper describes a technique in which cloud providers can save a lot of storage space by eradicating duplication and this will be an automatic and runtime process. By monitoring and analyzing the semantics of data through different channels like DBpedia, WordNet etc. Data will be categorized accordingly and among these categories, checking of duplication performed and removed if found. Different file formats can have different techniques for processing. We are mainly focusing on the public cloud.
Reputation based Trust Management System for Improving Public Health Care System in Pakistan
Authors: M. Taseer Suleman  , M. Hassaan Rafiq  , Rafaqat Alam  , M. Arsalan Tariq
Published: March 2022

Health is the most important facility for the people by the government if it is provided properly.There is a lack of trust among people about healthcare system particularly in public hospitals ofPakistan. People do not trust doctors and hospitals due to poor management and low standardscheck-up by the doctors. This is due to the lack of feedback system which leads to themismanagement of healthcare institutions. In this research, we have developed a reputation-basedfeedback management system that will overcome all the problems related to the trust of the patientsregarding their medical care. This will enhance the system and will let doctors, staff, andmanagement to work honestly to make their repute well.
Tiempo de trabajo y tiempo de descanso: calificación de las pausas dentro de la jornada diaria en las que el trabajador debe permanecer preparado para intervenir en caso de necesidad en un lapso de tiempo de dos minutos.
Authors: García Romero Belén
Published: March 2022

Procedimiento prejudicial. Política social. Directiva 2003/88/CE. Ordenación del tiempo de trabajo. Conceptos de "tiempo de trabajo" y de "período de descanso". Período de pausa del trabajador, durante el cual está obligado a permanecer preparado para salir a efectuar una intervención en un lapso de dos minutos. Primacía del Derecho de la Unión.
Reference for a preliminary ruling. Social policy. Directive 2003/88/EC. Organisation of working time. Concepts of 'working time' and 'rest period'. Break during which the employee must remain ready to respond to a call-out within a two-minute time limit. Primacy of EU law.
El control constitucional de la aplicación del Derecho de la Unión Europea y de la inaplicación de la ley interna por los jueces y tribunales (Complementos de pensiones contributivas por maternidad y "discriminación masculina").
Authors: Casas Baamonde María Emilia
Published: March 2022

El desconocimiento y preterición por los órganos de la jurisdicción ordinaria de una norma del Derecho de la Unión, interpretada por el Tribunal de Justicia, contradice el principio de primacía de aquel Derecho y supone una interpretación irrazonable y arbitraria de la norma aplicada al proceso vulneradora del derecho fundamental a la tutela judicial efectiva del artículo 24 CE. El Tribunal de Justicia ha interpretado que la Directiva 79/7/CEE, relativa a la aplicación progresiva del principio de igualdad de trato entre hombres y mujeres en materia de seguridad social, se opone a una norma nacional que reconoce el derecho a un complemento de pensión exclusivamente a las mujeres en determinadas condiciones con exclusión de los hombres en idéntica situación, y supone una discriminación directa por sexo masculino.
The disregard and disregard by the ordinary courts of a rule of European Union law, as interpreted by the Court of Justice, contradicts the principle of the primacy of that law and amounts to an unreasonable and arbitrary interpretation of the rule applied to the proceedings which infringes the fundamental right to effective judicial protection under Article 24 CE. The Court of Justice has interpreted Directive 79/7/EEC on the progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security as precluding a national rule which recognises the right to a pension supplement exclusively for women under certain conditions to the exclusion of men in the same situation, and as amounting to direct discrimination on the basis of male sex.
Obligación de trabajar... ¿y de reservar puesto de trabajo?
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: March 2022

La sentencia objeto de comentario da repuesta a una demanda, en procedimiento de conflicto colectivo, de impugnación de una decisión empresarial sobre el reparto semanal de puestos de trabajo en los diferentes centros de trabajo a través de una aplicación informática, por considerarla una modificación sustancial de condiciones de trabajo y también una vulneración del derecho a la ocupación efectiva al no garantizar un puesto de trabajo. La AN desestima la demanda por apreciar la caducidad de la acción, y además concluye que no existe modificación sustancial, por no quedar acreditadas las causas de impugnación.
The judgment in question responds to a claim, in collective dispute proceedings, challenging a company decision on the weekly distribution of jobs in the different work centres by means of a computer application, on the grounds that it constitutes a substantial modification of working conditions and also an infringement of the right to effective employment by not guaranteeing a job. The AN dismissed the claim on the grounds that the action had lapsed, and also concluded that there was no substantial modification, as the causes of challenge had not been accredited.
El derecho a percibir la "compensación por comida" correspondiente a los días teletrabajados durante la pandemia.
Authors: Viqueira Pérez Carmen
Published: March 2022

El teletrabajo impuesto durante la pandemia plantea una peculiar problemática en torno a la variada gama de "ayudas de comedor" que con frecuencia implementan los convenios colectivos para los trabajadores que realizan jornada partida, cuyo eventual devengo durante aquellas semanas resulta muy dudoso. Esta es la cuestión sobre la que reflexiona la sentencia comentada.
Telework imposed during the pandemic poses a peculiar problem around the varied range of "meal aids" that frequently implement collective agreements for split day workers, whose eventual accrual during those weeks it is very doubtful. This is the question on which reflects on the commented sentence.
Pretendida lesión del derecho al honor del trabajador expulsado del grupo de WhatsApp de los trabajadores de la empresa tras su despido.
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: March 2022

La expulsión del grupo de WhatsApp de un trabajador despedido de la empresa no lesiona su derecho al honor, pues ni puede considerarse como un acto de trascendencia frente a terceros, ni ese sólo hecho revela los motivos o circunstancias determinantes de la extinción contractual.
The expulsion from the WhatsApp group of a worker dismissed from the company does not harm his right to honor, since it cannot be considered as an act of transcendence against third parties, nor does this mere fact reveal the reasons or circumstances determining the termination of the contract.
Retribución inferior de trabajos de igual valor constitutiva de discriminación salarial indirecta por razón de sexo: juzgando con perspectiva de género.
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: March 2022

Existe discriminación retributiva indirecta por razón de sexo cuando el convenio colectivo asigna una retribución diferente a las categorías profesionales de "peón" y "peón polivalente", siendo la primera una categoría mayoritariamente ocupada por mujeres y la segunda por hombres, pese a realizar trabajos sustancialmente de igual valor. Un enjuiciamiento del caso con perspectiva de género conduce a declarar nula tal distinción, extendiéndose al colectivo afectado las retribuciones fijadas para la categoría superior.
Indirect pay discrimination based on sex exists when collective agreement assigns a different remuneration to professional categories of "laborer" and "multipurpose laborer", the first being a category mostly occupied by women and the second by men, despite substantially performing jobs of equal value. A prosecution of the case with a gender perspective leads to the declaration of such distinction null and void, extending the remuneration set for the higher category to the affected group.
Derecho de una abuela a la adaptación del horario de trabajo por motivos de conciliación: necesidad de acreditar la situación de necesidad familiar.
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: March 2022

El derecho de la persona trabajadora a la flexibilidad horaria por motivos de conciliación se configura como una mera expectativa, siendo necesario buscar un punto de equilibrio entre la realidad familiar que debe probarse y los requerimientos productivos y organizativos de la empresa. Ambos extremos serán valorados 'in casu' por el órgano judicial aplicando el principio de ponderación.
The worker's right to flexible working hours for reasons of conciliation is configured as a simple expectation, being necessary to find a balance between the family reality that must be demonstrated and the productive and organizational needs of the company. Both extremes will be evaluated in each case by the court applying the balancing rule.
Trabajo forzoso y trata de personas.
Authors: Preciado Domènech Carlos Hugo
Published: March 2022

Azerbaiyán ha sido condenado a pagar una indemnización de 5.000 euros por daños morales a un grupo de trabajadores migrantes (33 trabajadores bosnios) por trata de seres humanos y trabajo forzoso. El TEDH concluye que Azerbaiyán incumplió su obligación de llevar a cabo una investigación de las denuncias que los demandantes presentaron por presunta trata de personas y trabajo forzoso.
Azerbaijan has been ordered to pay 5,000 euros compensation for moral damages to a group of migrant workers (33 Bosnian workers) for human trafficking and forced labor. The ECHR finds that Azerbaijan failed to comply with its obligation to carry out an investigation of the complaints that the plaintiffs presented for alleged trafficking in persons and forced labor.
Reducción de jornada conciliatoria que provoca movilidad funcional impuesta (Caso Hospital Sanitas de La Moraleja).
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: March 2022

La sentencia comentada examina la protesta de una trabajadora (Enfermera en la UCI Pediátrica de Hospital) que solicita, y obtiene, reducción de jornada por razones de conciliación familiar. Como consecuencia, la empresa le comunica que debe cambiarla de destino, aunque dentro del mismo centro de trabajo. El Tribunal Constitucional examina la doctrina general sobe discriminación directa e indirecta por razón de género y considera ajustada a Derecho la actuación empresarial. Para llegar a esa conclusión resulta decisiva la ponderación de las razones esgrimidas por la empresa, objetivas (de índole sanitaria) y ordenadas a un fin legítimo (mejor funcionamiento de la asistencia a la población infantil).
The commented sentence examines the protest of a worker (Nurse in the Pediatric Hospital ICU) who requests, and obtains, a reduction in working hours for reasons of family conciliation. As a result, the company informs you that you must change your destination, although within the same workplace. The Constitutional Court examines the general doctrine on direct and indirect discrimination on the basis of gender and considers business action in accordance with the Law. To reach this conclusion, the weighting of the reasons put forward by the company, objective (of a health nature) and ordered to a legitimate purpose (better functioning of the assistance to the child population) is decisive.
Las actuaciones de la Inspección de Trabajo como medio extrajudicial de interrupción de la prescripción de las acciones laborales.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: March 2022

Las actuaciones de la Inspección de Trabajo constituyen un medio eficaz para interrumpir el plazo de prescripción de la acción para exigir percepciones económicas a la empresa, aunque no conste la identidad de quien formuló la denuncia. El acto interruptivo de la prescripción, para que sea eficaz conforme al artículo 1973 del Código Civil, exige ante todo que lleguen a conocimiento del empresario deudor las actuaciones de la Inspección cuyo objeto era denunciar el impago de salarios con sujeción al convenio colectivo aplicable.
Les actions de l'Inspection du Travail constituent un moyen efficace pour interrompre le délai de prescription de l'action pour réclamer des salaires à l'entreprise, même si l'identité de l'auteur de la réclamation n'apparaît pas. L'acte d'interruption de la prescription, pour être effectif conformément à l'article 1973 du Code civil, requiert tout d'abord que les actes de l'Inspection soient portés à la connaissance de l'employeur débiteur, dont le but était de dénoncer le non-paiement des salaire conformément à la convention collective applicable.
Vulneración del principio de igualdad por abono del complemento por generar gastos extras de suministros únicamente a los trabajadores adheridos a la modalidad de teletrabajo total. Tienen derecho a éste todos los trabajadores de la Cia que teletrabajaron al 100% forzosamente, desde la declaración de la pandemia.
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: March 2022

Atenta al principio de igualdad que la Compañía Zurich solamente abone el complemento por posibles gastos extras de suministros a los trabajadores adheridos a una modalidad de teletrabajo que regula la Cia y no lo abone al resto de trabajadores. La situación provocada por el COVID-19 es idéntica en todos ellos, sin que exista una justificación objetiva y razonable que ampare la actuación empresarial.
It damages to the principle of equality that the Zurich Company only pays the supplement for possible extra expenses of supplies to the workers adhering to a teleworking modality that the Cia regulates and does not pay it to the rest of the workers. The situation caused by COVID-19 is identical in all of them, without an objective and reasonable justification that supports the business action.
Gender Dimensions of Climate Insecurity
Authors: Smith Elizabeth S.
Published: March 2022

Gender is a traditionally under researched dimension in scholarship on climate and security. However, as recent research has noted, it is a variable that cannot only shape how different groups of individuals are affected by climate-related security risks. Gendered norms and power structures can also increase or mitigate the likelihood of climate-related security risks. This SIPRI Insights paper contributes to the growing body of research on gender, climate and security by analyzing the gender dimensions of the four pathways of climate insecurity featured in past SIPRI studies: (a) livelihood deterioration; (b) migration and changing mobility; (c) tactical considerations of armed groups; and (d) elite exploitation and resource mismanagement. It reviews literature to highlight how gender can influence resilience and risk for different groups of men and women within the pathways. Where relevant, it also discusses how gender may serve as an instigating factor for the respective pathways. The paper stresses the need to critically understand the different and interlinked experiences of groups of men and women in the pathway contexts, and to ensure equal leadership and participation of all affected groups in addressing climate-related security risks.
BIOSURFACTANTS: THE POTENTIAL GREEN SURFACTANTS IN THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Mallik Tapati , Banerjee Debashis
Published: March 2022

Biosurfactants are amphiphilic microbial molecules with hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties that partition at liquid/liquid, liquid/gas or liquid/solid interfaces. These unique characteristics allow these biomolecules to play a key role in emulsification, foam formation, detergency and dispersal, which makes them ideal for use in different industrial sectors. The production of biosurfactants is considered to be the prime development in industrial technology in the 21st century. Coupled with this feature, increasing public awareness of environmental pollution promotes the search and development of emerging technologies that help in cleaning up of organic and inorganic contaminants. Biosurfactants and biosurfactant producing microorganisms provides an alternative and eco-friendly method of remediation technology of environment contamination with these pollutants. Thus, biosurfactant production, possibility of their application as renewable resources and “green” products has now been the subject of extensive research in recent years. This review deals with the accumulated knowledge regarding biosurfactants gained over the years and possibility of their applications in various industrial fields, in oil recovery, in keeping the environments green, in medicinal sectors. The economic issue regarding the production of biosurfactants on an industrial basis in this regard also has been critically dealt with.
NOVEL Co(II) Ni(II) AND Cu(II) COMPLEXES OF TRIDENTATE ONS DONOR SCHIFF BASE LIGANDS: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, DNA CLEAVAGE, MOLECULAR DOCKING, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES
Authors: Salomanravi A. , Asha R. Nandini , Veeraputhiran V. , Muthuselvan P.
Published: March 2022

A new Schiff base ligand 2-((2-furylmethylene)amino)benzenethiol of the type ONS has been synthesized from 2- aminothiophenol and 2-furfuraldehyde and complexed with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) metal ions. The synthesized ligand and complexes [Co(II),Ni(II) 8Cu(II)] were characterized using various spectral techniques viz., IR, NMR, EI-MS and thermogravimetric analysis. The geometry of the synthesized complexes was confirmed by electronic spectra, magnetic moment measurements and EPR analysis. DNA cleavage studies were performed using Gel electrophoresis method. The antibacterial activity of all the metal complexes studied against Gram positive bacterial strains Bacillus substilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and also Gram negative bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Klebsiella pneumoniae with comparison to Gentamycin. Antifungal activities were carried out against two fungal strains i.e. Aspergillus Niger and Candida albicans. Schiff base and its metal complexes were also screened for in vitro antioxidant activity and was observed that the Co(II) complex shows enhanced activity when compared to ligand and other metal complexes and was further substantiated by molecular docking studies.
PROFICIENT PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE DYE USING Ti-DOPED CdSe NANOPARTICLES UNDER SOLAR LIGHT IRRADIATION
Authors: Emelda R. , Rajan M. Jaya , Muthirulan P.
Published: March 2022

The present analysis explores the photocatalytic activity of Ti-doped CdSe and undoped CdSe nanoparticles towards Methylene Blue (MB) dye degradation under solar light irradiation. The as prepared Ti-CdSe and mere CdSe nanoparticles were characterized using XRD, UV, FTIR, TGA, SEM and TEM analysis. TEM micrographs confirm the synthesized samples are in nanometer regime. The insertion of Titania onto CdSe lattice was confirmed by XRD and SEM-EDAX analysis. The absorption spectrum of Ti doped CdSe nanoparticles showed blue shift (lower wavelength) than mere CdSe. Ti-CdSe nanoparticles have greater thermal stability than mere CdSe nanoparticles. The photocatalytic activity of the Ti-CdSe nanoparticles photocatalyst was determined by degrading a MB dye under solar light irradiation. Ti-CdSe nanoparticles maintain high photocatalytic activity under solar light irradiation in comparison to mere CdSe nanoparticles. Low electron-hole pair recombination with increased efficiency was observed under solar light due to the strong absorption by the photocatalyst under solar light. The main active species responsible for catalytic degradation are H+ and OH˙. The probable catalytic mechanism was proposed from the experimentally derived results.
Forest sector revenues in Ghana, Liberia and the Republic of the Congo
Authors: Hoare Alison , Kanashiro Uehara Thiago
Published: March 2022

Improved transparency and accountability are crucial to strengthening the management of forest sector revenues. Consequently, this has been a particular focus of the international community – through the EU’s Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade (FLEGT) Action Plan and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). This paper looks at how reforms over the last decade have impacted the collection and distribution of forest sector revenues in three African countries: Ghana, Liberia and the Republic of the Congo. While there is clear progress in some areas, more action is needed to improve the collection and distribution of revenues to benefit country governments and their rural populations.
Systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction in children with isolated spleen injury.
Authors: Анастасов А.Г. , Зубрилова Е.Г.
Published: March 2022

определение клинических критериев синдрома системного воспалительного ответа и органной дисфункции у детей с изолированной травмой селезенки в периоперационном периоде

The aim of the study was to determine the clinical criteria for systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ dysfunction in children with isolated spleen injury in the perioperative period.
ПОЧЕЧНАЯ ДИСФУНКЦИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С COVID-19 В ОТДЕЛЕНИИ ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ
Authors: Кузнецова И.В. , Шраменко Е.К. , Толстова Н.В.
Published: March 2022

изучить частоту встречаемости и характер ОПП у пациентов в ОИТ с тяжелой формой течения COVID-19, провести анализ эффективности проводимой ренопротективной терапии
RELATIONSHIP OF INDIVIDUAL BIOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE MOTHER WITH INDICATORS OF GENERAL ANALYSIS OF BLOOD OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS IN THE EARLY NEONATAL PERIOD
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Мустафин Т.А.
Published: March 2022

Проблема прогнозирования неблагоприятного исхода по-прежнему остается актуальной, особенно у недоношенных новорожденных, поскольку именно они составляют группу высокого риска по смертности, заболеваемости и инвалидности.

The problem of predicting an unfavorable outcome is still relevant, especially in premature infants, since it is they who constitute a high-risk group for mortality, morbidity and disability.
EXPERT PREHOSPITAL TRIAGE SYSTEM "DARTS" - DOMESTIC, AUTHOR'S PROGRAM - APP FOR MOBILE DEVICES
Authors: Колесников А.Н. , Слепушкин В.Д. , Плиев А.М. , Пидько Е.В. , Колесникова Н.А.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена авторская программа, представляющая собой быстрый и простой алгоритм диагностики степени тяжести травмы, воспроизводимый на устройствах на платформе Android, предоставляющий возможность триажа, направления интенсивной терапии и определяющий транспортабельность (дальность транспортировки) пострадавшего.Клиническая часть исследования проведена на основании изучения и ретроспективного анализа 1143 историй болезней пострадавших во время локальных военных конфликтов в г. Беслане 2002-2004 гг., в г. Цхинвале 1991-2008 г. и тактике оказания помощи в ДНР 2014-2018 гг. В проведенном исследовании представлены пути решения актуальной задачи современной анестезиологии и реаниматологии – улучшении результатов лечения пациентов в больницах, функционирующих в непосредственной зоне боевых действий, связанной с выявленной проблемой «недосортировки». Разработанная авторами программа позволяет решить данную проблему, что в последствии улучшает результаты лечения пострадавших, а также снижает летальность.

The article presents a program that is a fast and simple algorithm for diagnosing the severity of injuries, reproducible on devices based on the Android platform, providing the possibility of triage, directions of intensive care and the effectiveness of transportability (delivery distance) of the victim.The clinical part of the study was conducted on the basis of a study and retrospective analysis of 1143 case histories of victims of local military conflicts in the city of Beslan in 2002-2004, in the city of Tskhinvali in 1991-2008 and the tactics of providing assistance in the DPR in 2014-2018. This study presents the ways of solving the urgent problem of modern anesthesiology and resuscitation - improving the results of treatment of patients in hospitals operating in the immediate zone of hostilities associated with the identified problem of "under-sorting". The program developed by the authors allows to solve this problem, which subsequently improves the results of the treatment of victims, and also reduces mortality.
EXISTENTIAL AND PERSONAL REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH MENTAL IMPAIRMENTS AFTER A POSTED CORONOVIRAL INFECTION
Authors: Бабура Е.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье последовательно изложено содержание феноменологических проявлений аффективных, стрессовых и тревожно – депрессивных расстройств у переболевших COVID – 19. Рассмотрено понятие «пандемический стресс», его психологические особенности (быстрая распространённость информации, массовое негативное восприятие экстремальной ситуации и её последствий, масштабность людей, вовлечённых в эту ситуацию, полиморфизм и неопределённость) и состояние мотивационно – потребностной, эмоционально – волевой и когнитивной сферы личности.Для совладания с экстремальной коронавирусной ситуацией на базе Психиатрической больницы №1 г. Макеевки внедрён личностно – ориентированный подход, который делает основной мишенью при оказании психиатрической помощи личность пациента в контексте ее многоуровневого функционирования на биологическом, психологическом, социальном, культуральном и духовном уровнях. Сделана комплексная оценка эффективности экзистенциально – личностной реабилитации, которая показала, что позитивная динамика ресурсных возможностей наблюдалась у всех больных, включенных в программу экзистенциально – личностной реабилитации.

The article consistently outlines the content of the phenomenological manifestations of affective, stressful and anxiety-depressive disorders in COVID-19 patients. The concept of "pandemic stress", its psychological this situation, polymorphism and uncertainty) and the state of the motivational - need, emotional - volitional and cognitive spheres of the personality.To cope with the extreme coronavirus situation, a personality-oriented approach has been introduced on the basis of Psychiatric Hospital No. 1 in Makeyevka, which makes the patient's personality the main target in the provision of psychiatric care in the context of its multi-level functioning at the biological, psychological, social, cultural and spiritual levels. A comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of existential-personal rehabilitation was made, which showed that a positive dynamics of resource capabilities was observed in all patients included in the program of existential-personal rehabilitation.
COVID-19: HOW THE HEART RELEASE OFFENSES THE OXYGENATION INDEX AND OTHER QUESTIONS WITHOUT ANSWERS ...(PART 2)
Authors: Кучеренко Е.А. , Чернышова Е.А. , Кварацхелия Л.Г.
Published: March 2022

путем изучения известных и новых расчетных индексов оценить прогностические критерии течения COVID-19 и разработать направление терапии.

by studying known and new calculated indices, to evaluate the prognostic criteria for the course of COVID-19 and to develop a direction of therapy.
EFFICACY OF MICROPOROUS TAPE IN THE PREVENTION OF ABNORMAL POST-SURGICAL SCARS AMONG A BLACK POPULATION
Authors: Ilori Oluwatosin Stephen , Oladele Ayodeji Olarewaju , Ilori Oluwatosin Ruth , Onilede David A.
Published: March 2022

Background: A scar can be defined as a mark or a blemish resulting from a healed wound. All surgical incisions give rise to scars and approximately 15% have excessive scars. Some scars are thin lines which are almost unnoticeable, whereas others become abnormal when the amount of fibrosis is excessive or suboptimal or when it causes functional disability or aesthetic distress to the patient. The conversion of normal scarring to hypertrophic scarring occurs six to eight weeks after surgery as a result of increasing scar tension. Thus, scar support especially with the use of microporous tape is critical during this period. Objectives were to determine the efficacy of microporous tape in the prevention of abnormal post-surgical scars. Methods: A randomized control study which compared the limb scar outcome between post-surgical patients who underwent scar taping with microporous tape and those who did not. The scars were assessed at six weeks, three months and six months after surgery using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale. The test group had microporous tape applied to their scars over a period of six months and worn twenty-four hours daily. The tapes were changed every fortnight or whenever they fell off. The data was analyzed using SPSS-22. The categorical variables, the relative scar height, the scar width and the OSAS score were compared using the Chi-square test and the independent t-test respectively.  Results: At six weeks, 48.8% of non-taped scars and 97.6% of taped scars were normal; at three months 75.6% of non-taped scars and 2.4% of taped scars were abnormal while at 6 months 80.5% of non-taped scars and none of the taped scars were abnormal. Conclusion: Microporous tape is an effective modality for preventing abnormal scarring in post-surgical patients.