bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Household Income and Food Security of Watermelon Farmers During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Lamongan Regency
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Saputri Berti Genia Dwi , Asmara Rosihan , Fahriyah Fahriyah , Hanani Nuhfil
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the Indonesian economy in almost all sectors, including the agricultural sector. The government's policy for large-scale social restrictions has an impact on farmers' household income because it disrupts the access to sales of agricultural products. The low household income reduced opportunities to meet the needs of good quality food consumption, making food security difficult to achieve. Food security is reflected in two indicators, the level of energy adequacy and the proportion of household food expenditure. The aim of this research are to analyze income, food security and determinant factor of food security. The research was conducted in Trosono Village, Sekaran District, Lamongan Regency. It analyzed household food security using the Jonnson and Toole model. Further, factors influencing food security were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. This research found that (1) the average income of watermelon farming reached IDR 23,496,465 per hectare. Additionally, the research revealed that (2) watermelon farming households fell into the vulnerable (46.5%), the secure (23.2%), the insecure (20.9%), and the less secure (9.3%) categories. Finally, it was found that (3) several variables, such as the number of family members, the head of the family's education, income, rice expenditure, and maternal education, had a significant effect on the energy adequacy rate. The study reccomends farmers to hold technology counseling to increase their income, also  there is a need socialization about the importance of regulating balanced, nutritious, and diverse food consumption patterns to increase mother knowledge to improve the nutritional status of their families.
“Where Do We Go From Here!”: The Dilemma of Black Americans in Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: Analytical Perspectives
Authors: Al-Nuaimi Mustafa Mohammed Rashid
Published: December 2022

Invisible Man is an American novel that is written by Ralph Ellison which is used as an example of how African Americans have lost their identity in the United States and how they may regain it. According to the text, the pain and struggle of black people to build their own identity may be traced back to white people's perceptions of racial discrimination and the flaws of black people. It tells the story of the protagonist's search for solutions to transcend his pain and build a sense of self-identity. Rather of just complying to society's predetermined obligations, the narrator attempts to develop himself as a complicated person.
Isotope-Geochemical Studies of Groundwater in the Zapolyarny Region of the Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated  Arctic Research, UrB RAS, Malov A.I.
Published: December 2022

The aquifer of sandy deposits in the talik zone of the Pechora River valley was studied. The use of information on the distribution of tritium isotopes made it possible to clarify the recharge conditions of groundwater and their genetic structure in different parts of the aquifer. The tritium age of groundwater in coastal wells was 20–25 years, on the basis of which it was concluded that the groundwater that entered the aquifer before 1995–2000 was almost completely replaced. In wells, remote from the river bank, the age of the water is in the range from 20 to 50 years. However, unlike onshore wells, these groundwaters contain “bomb” water and old water that entered the aquifer be- fore 1952. The age of the old water reaches 12.9±2.5 thousand years. It has been established that the ratio between stable 13C and radioactive 14C isotopes of carbon changes with age, indicating an increase in the carbon exchange between dissolved inorganic carbon and soil carbon dioxide caused by permafrost thawing.
Multilingualism in a Post-Literate Society: Philosophical and Cultural Foundations, Methodological and Pedagogical Development of the Multilingual Education Model
Authors: Gudova Margarita
Published: December 2022

The study proposes a conceptual model of post-literacy, multilingualism, and multilingual education in the age of post-literacy and presents models of language communities of world universities, as well as models of linguistic and cultural adaptation of immigrants in EU nations and Russian universities participating in Program 5-100.

The researchers analyzed real adaptive practices in Yekaterinburg universities (Ural Federal University and Ural State Pedagogical University) using evidence from Chinese students and employees; studied the formation and development of multilingual communities in universities with full-time and remote acquisition, languages teaching tools and university loyalty formation tools during remote interactions in social networks on the Internet, as well as practices that promote tolerance as a pedagogical value in multilingual educational communities.

The research findings include a list of issues in scientific and educational communications in the university’s multilingual space/community in the context of digitalization and expansion of the multilingual community due to the inclusion of speakers of languages other than world languages, as well as a list of issues related to the supply of reading materials corresponding to the level of complex texts of a new nature in the age of post-literacy to provide linguistic education in the multilingual environment. The researchers also offer ways of entry into, existence in, and exit from a temporal multilingual community, as well as continuous renewal and development of such communities.
Language System Dynamics: A Corpus-Based Study of Synchronic Variation and Diachronic Changes in Various Texts
Authors: Kustova Galina
Published: December 2022

This article presents the findings of a project exploring variation parameters of the contemporary Russian language and its diachronic changes causing synchronic variations. The key objective of this research is to conduct a series of studies embracing a broad range of contemporary Russian linguistic issues in morphology, syntax, lexical semantics, poetry analysis, sign language, etc. These studies all take the same approach to language, viewing it as a dynamic, unstable, and evolving system. All studies use massive corpus-based texts, specifically various sub-corpora of the Russian National Corpus, and employ modern quantitative corpus-based analysis methods.

The three key research areas:

1) morphological and syntactical variation in written texts;

2) morphological and syntactical variation in various types of oral discourse;

3) formal characteristics of Russian poetry and unique features of poetic text structure.

The project’s practical goal is to develop and improve the Russian National Corpus as a linguistic research tool, including updating, tagging, search capacity analysis, and integrity assessment.
New Texts and New Literacies as a Result of Media Discourse Transformations
Authors: Nesterova Natalia , Volkova Evgeniya , Sabaeva Yuliya , Yermolenko Svetlana , Arsenieva Tatiana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this work is to explain the emergence and development of such phenomena as New Text and New Literacies in the context of discourse and text transformation in today’s media space, as well as their role for linguistics. The authors define and describe the main conditions resulting in media discourse transformation: media convergence, expansion of electronic media functions, expansion of mass media into social media, and integration of various institutional discourses into media discourse.

The key features of new media texts (as opposed to traditional ones) are the dissemination channel, the author-addressee relationship, the text structure, language specifics, and the main code.

This work defines new literacy as a synthesis of competences required of all media discourse participants (author, addressee, researcher) based on their roles.

The analyzed materials included new texts of educational media discourse from various media platforms, such as television, radio, social media pages, hypertext electronic resources, medical blogs, and science news. The study focuses primarily on audio and video mass media as rapidly advancing media resources.
The Great Dictionary of Contemporary Church Slavonic Language
Authors: Kravetsky Alexander , Pletnyova Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The article focuses on the scholars’ efforts to compile the ten volumes of the Great Dictionary of Contemporary Church Slavonic Language using software tools and a digitized corpus of texts to speed up the work and enable users to extract words and phrases from the corpus semi-automatically. One of the dictionary’s advantages is its detailed descriptions of phraseology and linguistic metaphors. This is because the hymnographic works that comprise the Church Slavonic corpus are poetic in nature. The dictionary’s primary goal is to provide information on the meanings of Church Slavonic words and phrases. Furthermore, the authors included grammar data for each word and encyclopedic data when necessary. The illustrations are complete with comparisons from Greek sources. The dictionary contains all of the dictionary found in the liturgical books, such as place names (toponyms), proper names identifying different people (anthroponyms), and function words.
“I am a geographer of the sleeping kingdom”. Psychopoetics in Vera Pavlova's "Proverochnoe slovo" ("Control word") (2018)
Authors: Grübel Rainer
Published: December 2022

This paper proposes a new approach to the concept of psychopoetics, i.e., the psychological treatment of poetical writing based on its relationship with the psyche on the one hand, and the world on the other. This approach discerns an allegorical relation between the cosmos and the soul, which goes back to Freud’s idea that the soul treats impressions from the outside as differences from a symbolic relation between the universe and the psyche. This method was developed by Jung in order to look for correspondences between the inside of the human being and the context. Symbolical psychopoetics is exemplified with Vera Pavlova’s 2018 anthology of poetry and prose Proverochnoe slovo (Control Word). The anthology consists of poetical cycles and prose passages, which in different ways imagine the relation between the soul and the world. Keywords: Psychopoetics, psyche, soul, poetics, world, symbol, allegory
Breece D’J Pancake, peripheral modernist
Authors: Cvek Sven
Published: December 2022

In this essay I discuss the short stories of the Appalachian and West Virginian writer Breece D’J Pancake (1952-1979) in order to reflect on the ways in which the experience of peripherality comes to be registered in literature. Taking the cue from recent articulations of world literature as the literature of the capitalist world system, I argue that Pancake is a peripheral modernist: the formal oscillation between a realism traditionally associated with regionalist writing and “irrealist” elements stands as a mark of his peripherality. Both the class focus of Pancake's stories and their broad environmental theme may be regarded as symptoms of the region’s structural position within the processes of capital accumulation. I maintain that there is a utopian impulse permeating Pancake’s fiction. It can be located in Pancake’s descriptions of the environment and the temporal disjunctions present in his stories. Keywords: Breece D’J Pancake, literary regionalism, capitalism, peripherality, modernism, utopia
Meningkatkan keharmonisan keluarga melalui solution focused family therapy
Authors: Wahyuni Rifdha
Published: December 2022

Communication between family members is an important thing that must always be built, because without positive communication there will be problematic interactions in the family. The family in this case consisted of father (58 years), mother (52 years) and child (26 years). The father is a retiree, the mother is a housewife and the children are private employees. This family complains about family conditions that are less harmonious. This is characterized by minimal interaction at home and poor communication. Based on  the assessment results, it was found that there was unhealthy communication between family members and poor interaction patterns which resulted in low family harmony. The intervention applied to the family is solution-focused family therapy. The aim of the intervention is to improve family harmony by improving patterns of communication and interaction within the family. The results of the intervention show changes in communication and interaction patterns that have an impact on increasing family harmony.
Penguatan Positif untuk meningkatkan rawat diri pada anak Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Irawan Resty Puspitaliani
Published: December 2022

Individuals with autistic disorders need to always be trained in terms of self-care by themselves. The purpose of this study was to increase self-care autonomy in children with autism, namely bathing, dressing and brushing their teeth. This research uses a qualitative case study approach with one subject. Collecting data using interview, observation and The Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST). The intervention was carried out using the positive reinforcement method with reinforcements in the form of hugs and praise. The intervention was carried out in five sessions. The results of the intervention showed an increase in self-care skills in the form of bathing, dressing and brushing teeth. Thus it can be said that the positive reinforcement method can improve self-care autonomy in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Diseño de una estrategia didáctica basada en la simbología Pasto para desarrollar el pensamiento geométrico
Authors: Coral Parra Martin Favian , Sandoval Carlos Henry , Argoty Cantincus Magaly Andrea , Mejía Romo Adriana Del Carmen
Published: December 2022

El entorno que rodea a los niños y las niñas está lleno de formas geométricas, por esta razón, saber distribuir los objetos en el espacio es una de las tantas razones de la enseñanza de la geometría en los escenarios escolares. La presente investigación se enmarca en el desarrollo del pensamiento geométrico, y tiene como objetivo el diseñar el planteamiento de una estrategia didáctica que permita a los estudiantes de grado quinto de la Institución Educativa Agroindustrial Los Pastos el fortalecimiento de los procesos geométricos a partir de elementos simbólicos propios de su cultura.

Para esto, se utiliza el estudio y la aplicación del Modelo de Razonamiento Geométrico de Van Hiele, buscando facilitar una mejor comprensión y aplicación de la geometría. El diseño metodológico en el cual se fundamenta esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo e interpretativo. Los instrumentos empleados para la recolección de la información fueron el cuestionario, que permitió identificar las causas de las dificultades en el aprendizaje del proceso geométrico y la entrevista semiestructurada para poder responder a las necesidades individuales y colectivas planteadas por los investigadores. El grupo focal fue el grado quinto de básica primaria de la Institución Educativa Agroindustrial Los Pastos. Por último, se concluye que el planteamiento de la estrategia didáctica pretende generar un cambio en la práctica metodológica del docente impactando en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje significativo en la población objeto del estudio.
Conflictos territoriales del resguardo indígena colonial de Ipiales, municipio de Ipiales, Nariño
Authors: Albarracín Salamanca Andrés Iván , Jaramillo Cardona Natalia Lisset , Murillo Rodríguez Martha Zulima , Olarte Alzate Yarledy
Published: December 2022

El municipio de Ipiales hace parte del departamento de Nariño y está ubicado en la zona fronteriza entre Colombia y Ecuador. Los procesos históricos propios de su formación han incidido en la configuración de una población heterogénea y en la generación de conflictos sobre los territorios propios de las comunidades que hacen parte del municipio. A las líneas limítrofes de las veredas y de los resguardos indígenas se suman aquellas urbanas en constante modificación por las dinámicas poblacionales, lo cual genera conflictos entre las comunidades y las áreas que administran. En este caso, en la cabecera municipal, por su carácter de ciudad fronteriza, se presenta un crecimiento que se yuxtapone al área del Resguardo Indígena Colonial de Ipiales. En este escenario se concluye que a partir de esta conflictividad surge la oportunidad de determinar la incidencia de los instrumentos de planificación territorial en el conflicto intercultural subyacente entre el resguardo indígena y el área urbana del municipio de Ipiales.
Historia del racismo. El sistema del poder por Susan Arndt
Authors: Muñoz Criollo Ivan Alexander
Published: December 2022

El artículo fue originalmente publicado en el TAZ el 8 de julio de 2020 con el título “Geschichte des Rassismus: Das Machtsystem”. Susan Arndt es profesora de literatura inglesa en la Universidad de Bayreuth (Alemania), entre sus puntos fuertes de investigación está la literatura británica, africana y de las diásporas, así como el lenguaje, la discriminación y el empoderamiento en el campo de los estudios de género, estudios interseccionales e investigaciones sobre el racismo.
Mundo moral y realidad histórica en las bases de una reorientación de los fines de la educación para la vida en la sociedad del conocimiento: una propuesta global desde la mirada latinoamericana.
Authors: Hernanz Moral José Antonio
Published: December 2022

En el contexto de los retos de la educación para una ciudadanía global en la sociedaddel conocimiento es preciso retomar el de la fundamentación racional de sus supuestos axiológicos y éticos. Este reto nos lleva a la discusión sobre la realidad del mundo moral, tema recurrente en la filosofía moderna, muy especialmente desde Kant; de hecho, la mayor parte de las propuestas sobre esa fundamentación con relevancia para la educación tiene un fuerte peso kantiano. Sin embargo, la crítica al mundo moral kantiano desde la reflexión fenomenológica del mundo de la vida nos lleva a propuestas con mayor potencia teórica que la kantiana; entre ellas se destaca la que propone Zubiri (inteligencia sentiente) y desarrolla con gran eficacia Ellacuría (realidad histórica), que además tiene las virtudes de suponer una reflexión desde la constelación de la filosofía latinoamericana de la liberación y de presentarse como una aportación vigorosa desde la periferia para la revisión global del presente en que vivimos, sus retos y los fundamentos morales de laeducación a lo largo de la vida.De este modo, el análisis de la realidad histórica (Ellacuría) proporciona una red conceptual eficaz y con bastante potencial teórico para repensar el mundo moral, analizar nuestro presente y establecer propuestas para transformar la lógica del capitalismo basado en el consumo y la acumulación en una civilización de la pobreza que, a fin de cuentas, es liberadora y emancipadora de las injusticias generadas por la sociedad del conocimiento.
Yo el Supremo, notas previas a su estudio
Authors: Núñez Villavicencio Herminio
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo busca responder en alguna medida a la dificultad que enfrenta el estudiante universitario al emprender el estudio de un texto literario. En el ámbito de estas investigaciones se han experimentado muchas maneras de entender la literatura, como la sociológica, la histórica, la psicológica, la filosófica, la simbólica, la estilística y otras más; los alcances de estas iniciativas casi no se explicitan, pero el lector precavido se percata de la visión parcial que ofrecen del texto, además de que se da cuenta de que ésta está sometida a escrutinio permanente, dado que ya no se admite una visión única o dominante y lo que priva es la pluralidad de lecturas. Sin embargo, para que esta diversidad de lecturas sea de consideración, es necesario explicitar, al menos, la metodología desplegada, las fuentes que se han tenido de apoyo y las bases teóricas que postula el trabajo. En este sentido, se ha dejado atrás la crítica literaria meramente impresionista y también las pretensiones de ofrecer una lectura científica en sentido fuerte. Se abre así el espacio para la lectura desde nuestras propias circunstancias.
Descubrimiento puntos ciegos en la epistemología de los estudios en gestión respecto del currículo del humanismo en administración. Ensayo crítico argumentativo filosófico
Authors: Osejo-Bucheli Camilo
Published: December 2022

El ensayo argumentativo que se presenta tiene dos fines. Evaluar la suficiencia y compleción de una investigación en administración de operaciones dentro de la epistemología de una escuela de humanismo administrativo, y buscar posibles perspectivas epistemológicas para la investigación en administración. Para esto, revisa las corrientes epistemológicas dominantes de la administración, y las compara con la epistemología de la investigación de operaciones, para concluir que la investigación de operaciones, si es suficiente y se ajusta a la epistemología de la administración humanista. Luego revisa la definición de humanismo y de humanidades para extrapolarlas en la administración, y encontrar así, posibles temas de investigación en administración dentro del pan-experiencialismo y la semiótica.
Proposing the capacity of bulk materials buffer in the simulation software
Authors: Ondov Marek , Gombos Peter , Krajnakova Ivana , Bortakova Karolina , Sedlakova Zuzana , Mehana Ibrahim
Published: December 2022

Storage is one of the primary activities of manufacturing enterprises. Mainly, enterprises deal with the storage of piece materials, but there are also production processes using bulk materials. For this material, enterprises need to create specific storage areas - buffers. The first activity before creating a buffer is determining the nature of its filling and emptying, which affect the main parameter of buffers, namely capacity. Specifically, it is necessary to know the hourly performance of the filling equipment, the method and speed of emptying, and the type and capacity of the means of transport into which the material is loaded. The simulation software brings a modern touch to the years-proven procedures for determining the capacity of bulk material buffers and speeds up the process. In the paper, simulation replaces the previous approaches to creating graphic outputs, which check the mathematical part of the algorithm and visualize the behaviour of the buffer in specific situations. The result of the use of simulation is the rapid creation of graphs of material supply and easy checking of several options through experimentation with the simulation model.
Simulation of the process of emptying the storage tank into road transport vehicles
Authors: Ondov Marek , Kovac Jan , Derkawi Hamdi , Betus Miroslav , Horizralova Kristina
Published: December 2022

Handling bulk material is specific and has different needs than handling piece goods. Bulk material requires a space that is adapted to both filling and emptying of such type of material. It is necessary to dimension the storage tanks in order to ensure an efficient production process. Emptying the storage tank also depends on the transportation of the bulk material to the production process. Road transport trucks must be adapted to transport bulk material, and the vehicle's capacity is the most important for emptying. In addition, it is necessary to monitor the performance of the filling equipment and the emptying technology. In terms of labour input, this process can be effectively monitored with the help of simulation. The simulation model, created in the ExtendSim 10 program, graphically displays various options for setting the emptying process parameters.
Effect of biofertilizers and osmotic stress on morphological parameters of spring barley seedlings
Authors: Panfilov Alexander L. , Abdrashitov Rinat R.
Published: December 2022

One of ways to increase resistance of agricultural plants to abiotic stresses is the use of biofertilizers with anti-stress and growth-regulating properties. They improve absorption of nitrogen and phosphorus from organic fertilizers and soil. The purpose of the research was to study sowing qualities of seeds, morphological indicators of spring barley seedlings after presowing seed treatment with biofertilizers under conditions of sufficient humidification and osmotic stress. The laboratory experiment was carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers on seedlings of spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) cv. Gubernatorsky under conditions of sufficient and insufficient humidification. The barley seeds were treated once according to the following scheme: 1. control (distilled water) 10 L/t; 2. Gumi 20 M potash (0.4 L/t); 3. Borogum-M complex (0.2 L/t); 4. PEG 6000 (100 g/L); 5. Gumi 20 M (0.4 L/t) + PEG 6000 (100 g/L); 6. Borogum-M complex (0.2 L/t) + PEG 6000 (100 g/L). Treatment of spring barley seeds with biofertilizers increased the germination rate and germination capacity by 35 and 2 %, respectively. When modeling drought using PEG-6000, the sowing qualities of seeds decreased by 4 %. Under conditions of sufficient humidification, the studied biofertilizers had a complex positive effect on shoot and root weight of barley seedlings. In addition, the average length of roots, shoots and the total root length increased. The number of roots did not change significantly. Lack of moisture decreased the effectiveness of Borogum-M complex biofertilizer, while Gumi 20 M potassium biofertilizer had a positive effect on the parameters of barley seedlings under water stress conditions.
Introducing Schizandra chinensis into the Southern Urals
Authors: Bilalova Roza A.
Published: December 2022

Long-term introduction of Schizandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. was studied studying. The aim of the research was to assess the introduction resistance of Schisandra chinensis from the collection of lianas of South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute, Ural Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The 7 phenological growth stages were studied in 2014-2021. The prospects for introduction were determined according to P.I. Lapin and S.V. Sidneva, introduction resistance was assessed by the method of N.V. Trulevich. The following parameters were assessed: completeness of shoot development cycle, stability of rhythmic processes, vital state, life form, rate of ontogenesis, and renewal. According to the results of the research, lemongrass plants successfully passed the introduction tests. The species stably goes through all phases of seasonal development under cultivation, it is adapted to local climatic conditions and has high winter hardiness. Moreover, Schizandra chinensis is highly decorative throughout the growing season (more than 5 months). In accordance with the integral assessment, the taxon is assigned to the first group of prospects for introduction; Schisandra chinensis is a resistant plant. The crop is promising for use in recreational areas of Ufa and other settlements of the Southern Urals.
Mycotoxicological monitoring of feed and its role in prevention of animal mycotoxicoses
Authors: Dorozhkin Vasily I. , Gerunov Taras V. , Simonova Irina A. , Gerunova Liudmila K. , Kryuchek Yana O. , Tarasenko Anna A. , Chigrinski Eugene A.
Published: December 2022

Mycotoxins can accumulate in raw materials of plant origin at different technological stages of its production. Most often, the producers of mycotoxins are fungi of the genera Aspergillus , Fusarium , Penicillium and some others. The clinical symptoms of mycotoxicoses vary significantly, and lethal outcomes are possible. For this reason, the mycotoxicological study of various types of feed under production conditions is an indispensable component of veterinary support of industrial animal husbandry. As part of this study, a retrospective analysis of the results of a mycotoxicological study of feed for different animal species was carried out in the Omsk region in 2017-2021. All feeds received by the Omsk Regional Veterinary Laboratory for 5 years for the determination of mycotoxins were examined for the presence of ochratoxin A, zearalenone, T-2 toxin, aflatoxin B 1, deoxynivalenol. It was established that almost 70 % of the studied samples contained mycotoxins, including their maximum allowable level was exceeded in 74 samples. Exceeding the permissible levels was noted for the content of T-2 toxin (34 samples), zearalenone (27 samples), ochratoxin A (6 samples), aflatoxin B 1 (4 samples) and deoxynivalenol (3 samples). The largest number of cases of contamination was recorded in the study of feed and feed mixtures. The greatest danger is the multiple contamination of feed with mycotoxins. This increases the risk of developing comorbid conditions and the spread of opportunistic infections.
Synergism of Music and Word in Polyphonic Forms of Choral Works a Cappella by Modern Russian Composers
Authors: Koshkareva Natalia V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of a polyphonic choral composition as a polycode text, in which literary and musical texts as paralinguistic means contain heterogeneous information and add additional shades to the content of the score, i.e., the musical text as a whole. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, synthesizing scientific achievements of linguistics and musicology, the polyphonic forms of a cappella choral works are analyzed as polycode texts. Due to the specifics of the choral art form as a musical and performing art, the nature of the perception of a musical text is multimodal. For performers who ‘decipher’ and ‘voice’ a musical notation, a musical text has one visual mode. For listeners, multimodality characterizes the practice of communication in terms of auditory, linguistic, spatial and visual resources, for example, the auditory mode when listening to a work without a visual range, or a polymodus complex when listening with a visual range. This refers to listening to music while simultaneously viewing the musical text of a work, observing the process of public performance, which in modern practice is often accompanied by a specially selected video sequence. The leading paradigm is the synergy of literary and textual sources and polyphonic form in works for a cappella choir by contemporary Russian composers. Based on the differentiation of the structure of a literary and textual source, the attribution of polyphonic forms of motet, madrigal, fugue and fugato is the subject of the work, while the goal is to form a research picture based on a close ‘polyphonic’ connection between word and music. In polyphonic analysis, it is important to determine the content of choral compositions and the composer’s method of dealing with the structure of a text source. A whole poem can be taken as the basis of a musical work (an example is the text-musical forms of motets and madrigals), one strophe, one line, one word (the analysis of fugato and fugue becomes the evidence base). An interesting case is the use as a text base of a polyphonic composition of individual syllables and phonemes (preludes and fugue-vocalizes) and a ‘silent’ performance - with a closed mouth. Thus, it is proved that the musical text is a complex multimodal complex in which the main information is conveyed by semiotically heterogeneous components. It is concluded that, on the one hand, a literary text influences the choice of a polyphonic form, on the other hand, it is often a static text that does not have an external plot development in the context of polyphonic dramaturgy and form and acquires internal dynamics of development to expand its semantic field.
Bias Meaning of Symbols and Sings of Indonesian Topeng Malangan Puppet Show
Authors: Tayibnapis Radita Gora , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul , Muzykant Valerii L. , Kuswant Ana
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the discussion of symbols and signs in the Topeng Malangan puppet mask show, which is a traditional heritage of the ancient Javanese society. The Wayang or mask show is described as a depiction of human nature. Its very existence gives rise to many interpretations of the symbolism and meanings contained in it, and these conflicting interpretations seek to convey to their public their own vision of human essence in various historical circumstances. The costumed show of masked characters, like the masks themselves, cannot be separated from historical stories, such as Malangan Topeng Wayang , which tells about the history of the kingdoms of Daha and Jenggala , where the conflicting interpretations contained in the narration of symbols and signs are fully observed. Using a semiotic approach based on the R. Barthes model, the article explores the mythologized mask show, analyzes the symbols rooted in ancient history, which have come down to us in the form of drawings documented on fabric painting, lontars - manuscripts on palm leaves or in ancient books. The results of the study proved that the symbolism of signs and ancient artifacts of Malangan Topeng Wayang is rooted in retold stories that turn into folk fantasy myths that celebrate the heroism and kindness of the people of Indonesia. Nevertheless, these stories also show the presence of shameful pages of the past, hushed up by the community, since they immanently have more negative connotations which contribute to the emergence of some semantic bias, that, if misinterpreted, can distort historical facts.
Introduction to Psycholinguistic Theory of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Tarasov Evgeny F.
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes intercultural communication (IC): the speech activity to organize joint activities in a multicultural environment. In course of communication within a single culture, communicants produce speech messages that involve only linguistic signs bodies and require common consciousnesses for understanding. The speaker presents the reality with images of one’s verbally modeled consciousness to the recipient for perception; the latter uses this model to construct the perceived message content from the one’s consciousness images. The sign communication suggests a common language and images of consciousness. There isn’t seen any common consciousness in IC results in cognitive conflicts requiring instructive training to develop common consciousness and language, or an intermediary (interpreter) as a bearer of the proper consciousness. Understanding in IC requires preliminary definitions of key words in speech messages. Understanding with non-linguistic consciousness images among bearers of different ethnic cultures requires a preliminary acquaintance with these images. The theoretical underpinning of understanding in IC can involve A.N. Leontiev’s world image theory and the three-level model of the consciousness image by A.N. Leontiev - V.P. Zinchenko, including existential, reflective and spiritual levels. The world image is knowledge developed by an ethnic culture bearer in the enculturation to navigate in the reality. The existential level contains cognitive means providing for the orientation in the ethnic environment, at the reflexive level, the knowledge about reality ensures the ethnic survival in this reality. At the spiritual level, the consciousness bearer communicates with other individuals resulting in a human attitude to reality.
Kollektivnaya pamyat' kak sotsial'nyy konstrukt v nemetskom diskurse
Authors: Rebrina Larisa N. , Solnyshkina Marina I. , Soldatkina Tatyana A.
Published: December 2022

The authors address the needs of academicians in different fields of knowledge investigating collective memory and its discursive practices, its various manifestations in language subsystems, and the principles and mechanisms of social communication. Based on the significant potential of cognitive linguistics in this area due to the links between memory and language, the authors present this study аs to how social and cultural institutions regulate collective memory and apply different strategies, tactics, and linguistic means to create positive, negative, and neutralized images of the past in German mass media discourse. This study reveals the most relevant textproducer policies used to manipulate text-recipients and focuses on the most relevant argumentative and compositional tactics used in German mass media to re-actualize and form images of the collective past. The authors view re-actualization of collective memory in mass media in terms of social communication and media priming theories wherein collective memory is a phenomenon socially constructed in discursive practices, which perform selective, interpretive, and reversible functions. Managing the delivery of transformed images of the past to the addressee is aimed at cognitive and axiological changes in the communicative space of the addressee and forming the value judgment of the past. It is considered be possible due to the agent-object relationship of the addresser and addressee. The tactics applied by the addresser contribute not only to distributing and emphasizing some pieces of information but reducing criticism of the mass recipient perception.
Aphorism in the Circle of Small Text Forms in Oral, Written and Electronic Discourses
Authors: Ivanov Eugene E.
Published: December 2022

Aphorism, despite its antiquity and universality as a speech genre, still does not have a generally accepted understanding of its properties as a small text form and characteristics of its place among other types of miniature texts. The object of the study is to determine the nature of the relationship between aphorism and small text forms that function in existing types of discourse (oral, written, electronic). Research methods - heuristic, descriptive, linguistic text analysis, structural-semantic modeling and discourse analysis. The material for the study covers both aphoristic units as separate texts and as structural elements of nonaphoristic texts - a total of about 100,000 aphorisms from more than 300 reference, literary and other sources. As a result of the study, it was found that aphorism is not a specific type of text, since it can be equally successfully generated and function as different text forms in different types of discourse (oral, written, electronic). Aphorisms can be literary sayings (classical and modern varieties), and literary works-miniatures (including their national varieties), and one-phrase texts (in most of their discursive and genre forms), and paremiological units (proverbs, folk signs, jokes, etc.). In relation to all existing varieties of small text forms, it is advisable to consider the concept of aphorism either as a categorical one (if we are talking about miniature texts that have a differential sign of aphorism - a generalized universal content), or as a classificatory one (if we are talking about the entire corpus of miniature texts in the sense of their differentiation into two categories of units - “aphorisms” and “non-aphorisms”). Aphorisms cannot be involvedr into paradigmatic relations with those small text forms (apophegms, chryas, wellerisms, etc.) that have a superphrasal structure and are capable of including aphorisms as compositional elements.
Words with Value Semantics in the Language Consciousness of Generation «Y» Representatives
Authors: Butakova Larisa O.
Published: December 2022

The author analyzes the composition of the associative content and the semantic areas behind the signs that convey values in the linguistic consciousness of native 30-40 years old speakers of the Russian language. Responding to incentives of family, work, money etc. revealed the types of speech action in the situation of a free and directed associative experiment. The actualization of meanings in the process of responding to value-significant stimuli established the uniformity of cognitive mechanisms, the absence of complexity in the cognitive structure of associative fields, the prevalence of semantic areas representing socially and personally significant intangible objects - family, love, morality, ethics, a person that should be stored, developed, transmit. Most of the cases of directed association are associated with the unambiguous nature of the response, clear boundaries of the stereotype area, a low level of emotion and evaluation, the frequency of complex reactions (series of enumerations, for example, values - security, comfort, stability, family, one’s job, country). The concentration of stereotypical meanings (the area of frequency reactions of the core of associative fields) is higher when responding to stimuli What kind of work …, Work requires what …, What kind of family …. The remaining stimuli cause an approximate equality of stereotyped and individual ways of responding. The life experience of the respondents had a significant impact on the choice of the type of speech action and the method of response.
Semantic Features of the Functioning of Dominant Verbalizers of the Ethical Concept BOON in the Mass Media
Authors: Dmitrieva Natalya M. , Shaklein Victor M.
Published: December 2022

The paper is devoted to the features of the functioning of the dominant verbalizers of ethical concepts in mass media, considered on the example of the words grace and gratitude . The purpose of the study is to trace the features of the semantic changes of words in modern use in comparison with their main ethical meaning. The article analyzes the data of the explanatory dictionaries of the Church Slavonic and Russian languages, establishes ethically loaded semes that unite verbalizers and testify to their exceptional value in the Russian mentality. The relevance of the study is determined by the analysis of the semantics of about 2000 uses of the words grace and gratitude in mass media, which made it possible to establish a common stylistic orientation - ironic and sarcastic - and the emasculation of the ethical load while maintaining the main denotative meaning. It is proved that the predominance of the material in the understanding of grace developed in the 20th century and is due to the denial of the religious picture of the world, which, however, does not exclude the preservation of ethical semantics in the internal field of ethical concept verbalizers. It was revealed that the ironic, sometimes anti-ethical inclusion of words in texts about topical issues levels their ethical significance and contributes to the spread of distorted semantics, influencing the value scale of native speakers, which is confirmed by a sociolinguistic survey.
Russian Cognitive Terms as a Result of Integration Processes in Scientific Discourse
Authors: Romanova Tatiana V. , Kolchina Olga N.
Published: December 2022

The term system of cognitive linguistics is formed from different areas of knowledge and discursive practices. These terms are usually of English origin. But this system also includes Russian-language words of a commonly used nature, which, as a result of systemthesaurus connections with other terms in scientific communication, acquire the status of a cognitive term. The paper discusses the methodological foundations for understanding these integration processes, which is possible only when considering a system of terms as a form of explication of knowledge at the mental and linguistic levels. The nationwide existence of Russian-language words, possible shades of meaning, which allowed such lexemes to move into a group of terms and replenish the cognitive terminological system, are analyzed. The object of analysis is the original Russian lexemes knowledge and consciousness. The subject of analysis is the components of semantics that have become the basis of the terminological meaning of the indicated lexemes; new systemic connections that arose in the words knowledge and consciousness already as in terms of Russian origin when entering the cognitive terminological system: synonymous, antonymic, hyper- and hyponymic, derivational-epidigmatic. Observation of the functioning of the lexemes knowledge and consciousness in popular and scientific discourses, as well as analysis of the interpretation of these terms in scientific discourse, made it possible to clarify the process of terminology of the commonly used vocabulary of the Russian language. The paper presents the results of using corpus and software tools for modeling the functionality of this knowledge format. The collected information is supported by the results of an associative experiment to verify the data sources obtained through automatic processing. The revealed frequency and specificity of the use of cognitive terms on modern material will allow us to draw meaningful conclusions about a qualitatively new state of cognitive terminology.
Wrongfulness of Disciplinary Misconduct in the Public Service and the Principle of “nulla poena sine lege”
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Presnyakov M.V.
Published: December 2022

Peculiarities of a disciplinary misconduct as the actual basis for disciplinary responsibility are considered. The author draws attention to the fact that a disciplinary misconduct, unlike an offense, is usually not formalized, therefore, the sign of wrongfulness is not determinative for it. It is proved that in relation to disciplinary misconduct, the application of the principle of “nullum crimen sine lege” (there is no crime without law) is significantly limited.
Legal Nature of the Institution of Representation in Constitutional Proceedings
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Nagorny I.E.
Published: December 2022

The article argues the author’s position on the complex intersectoral nature of the institution of representation. Taking into account the specifics of the proceedings, the status of the participants, the special mechanism of legal regulation and other features, both the special nature of the institution of representation in constitutional proceedings and the need for scientific understanding of this legal phenomenon are proved.
All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Modern Digital Technologies and Law: Interaction and Mutual Influence” (The City of Saratov, Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin, Branch of RANEPA , December 1, 2022)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Channov S.E. , Amelin R.V. ,   Saratov State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky
Published: December 2022

The article covers the events of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation “Modern Digital Technologies and Law: Interaction and Mutual Influence” which took place in the City of Saratov, at Povolzhsky Institute of Management named after P.A. Stolypin on December 1, 2022.
THE CONCEPT OF STATE-CIVILIZATION: PROBLEMS OF METHODOLOGY AND POLITICAL IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University, BAGDASARYAN V.E.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to reveal the characteristics of the state-civilization model. The key research method was the classification analysis, which allows to identify the specific features of the state-civilization in comparison with other types of states in the historical context. The author's consideration of models of Russian statehood in the past confirmed his hypothesis about the definition of Russia as a state-civilization. In addition, the author identified external and internal obstacles to the further implementation of the concept of Russia as a state-civilization at the present stage. The author proves the expediency and vital necessity for Russia of restoring this civilizational type of statehood.