bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experiences with Google Approval Process: an automated approach to enhancing efficiency in Android releases
Authors: Andrade Ewerton , Sousa Janislley , Lopes Matheus , Barbosa Davi , Lima Wesllen , Lacerda Jimmy
Published: October 2024

Google enforces a licensing requirement for Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM) to market Android-powered mobile devices with Google Mobile Services (GMS) and to perform Firmware-Over-the-Air (FOTA) updates. This certification process is known as the Google Approval Process (GAP). Due to the potential for this process to be time-consuming and costly, it is common to implement strategies aimed at reducing failures and resource wastage. In this context, this paper presents the approach adopted by our institute to enhance its efficiency on GAP. Through the implementation of this approach, the following results were achieved: (I) a decrease of up to 92% in Android software release drops (an avg of ∼55% compared to 2022); (II) a reduction of up to 86% in processing time (an avg of ∼22% compared to 2022); and (III) an increase in fixed Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) over the years.
TSS Tool: Automation Tool Applied in the True Single SKU Setup Environment Preparation for Multiple Devices in Parallel
Authors: Fernandes Carol , Araújo Charles , Oliveira Adriano , Corrêa Wellington , Ipê Luan , Andrade Paulo
Published: October 2024

There is an extensive amount of mobile product models in the market. In this scenario, research institutes are involved in a stage previous to release, in order to ensure that the software meets quality standards, with stakeholders’ requirements embedded, tested and validated. All of this in a high demand scenario. These institutes are presented with the challenge of delivering software ready for release increasingly faster than before. Replacing manual processes with automation can reduce execution time in the production chain. After analyzing our own context, we concluded that True Single SKU (TSS) mobile models were a strong candidate for process improvements. These devices’ setup was a bottleneck, since execution was done 100% manually. Our objective is to assess the benefits of using an automated TSS Tool in the environment setup preparation of multiple devices in parallel. Through observational studies, we were able to reaffirm the relevance of using software automation as a strategy to reduce development time. Besides, it works in a supporting role when dealing with high demand. We observed a gain in time of up to 52% for beginner testers and 50% for experienced testers. These results were achieved when comparing manual setup activities executed with multiple devices one by one and automated setup activities with multiple devices at the same time.We concluded that we were able to save more development time and achieve more flow in the whole production chain for TSS mobile devices.
Mutation Testing to Support the Security Testing of Android Applications
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo S. M. de , Delamaro Marcio E. , Souza Simone R. S.
Published: October 2024

The Android system has seen considerable growth in its vulnerability landscape due to an extensive application catalog catering to many user needs, many of which are security sensitive. This growth leads to an ever-increasing concern about security robustness; hence, security testing Android apps has gained substantial prominence in recent years. Many security professionals and tools specialize in security testing Android applications, but the quality of testing procedures varies significantly. In this paper, we present a preliminary study exploring the use of Mutation Testing to support Android security testing. We propose novel mutation operators, implement them in code, and conduct an experiment to evaluate their resemblance to real-world vulnerabilities.We test our mutants using a well-known open-source tool named mobsfscan. Our results indicate the adequacy of our operators for supporting security testing. Moreover, we reveal a potential design flaw in mobsfscan.
Cloud-based parallel computing across multiple clusters in Julia
Authors: Carvalho Junior Francisco H. de , Alencar João Marcelo Uchôa de , Sales Claro Henrique Silva
Published: October 2024

IaaS cloud providers are now a de facto alternative to HPC. They offer a rich catalog of virtual machine instances with high-end processors and accelerators connected through advanced network technology. This makes it possible to create cluster computing platforms rivaling the on-premises alternatives. This paper presents an Infrastructure as Code (IaC) approach to build parallel computing systems in Julia, both hardware and software elements, benefiting users of HPC applications in dynamic programming languages.
Bibliometric Analysis and Research Trends on Microplastic Pollution in the Soil and Terrestrial Ecosystems
Authors: Virú Vásquez Paul , Badillo-Rivera Edwin , Barreto-Pio Carmen , Pilco-Nuñez Alex , Hinostroza Edilberto , López-Herrera Jorge , Cesaré-Coral Mary
Published: October 2024

Environmental pollution from microplastics (MPs), an anthropogenically mediated menace to the biosphere, is a global concern. This research conducted a bibliometric analysis of MPs in soil and terrestrial ecosystems using R software and biblioshiny to analyze descriptive statistics, author contributions, documents, and conceptual structures. The Scopus database was selected, and various keywords optimized the search. An analysis of research trends divided the timeline into three periods: period I (2012–2018), period II (2019–2021), and period III (2022). Results showed Wang J. as the author with the highest h-index, while Science of the Total Environment had an h-index of 43. In period I, research focused on MPs and plastic pollution, raising questions about their impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Research found that MPs negatively affected soil organisms by decreasing growth rates and causing weight loss. In period II, research diversified, exploring interactions between MPs and heavy metals, bioaccumulation, phytotoxicity, soil pollution, and gut microbiota. Research revealed that MPs could influence heavy metal uptake by plants and affect bacterial community structures in soil. In period III, research emphasized oxidative stress, a common ecotoxicity response in plants and animals. MPs induced oxidative stress, leading to reactive oxygen species (ROS) buildup. Polyethylene MPs were more toxic to plant seedlings than polystyrene and polypropylene, causing significant oxidative stress. Similarly, oxidative stress impacts on soil organisms were highlighted when exposed to MPs and pesticides. Research in this area is expected to continue growing, aiding in delineating distinct research paths, particularly focusing on oxidative stress, bioaccumulation, and heavy metals.
Acute Cerebellar Infarct in A Patient with Undiagnosed Fahr Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Slaven Robert Wesley , Huecker Martin , Kersting David
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Fahr disease and Fahr syndrome represent clinical entities that result in diffuse intracranial brain calcification, either by way of genetic mutation in the case of the former or by secondary endocrine dysfunction in the latter. Case Report: We present a case of a middle-aged male with undiagnosed Fahr syndrome, identified during evaluation for symptoms of an acute posterior circulation cerebrovascular accident. Conclusion: Fahr syndrome is a clinical constellation of symptoms and radiographic findings often seen in late-stage hypoparathyroidism. The intracranial calcifications associated may be related to an increased risk for intracranial cerebrovascular disorders such as ischemic or hemorrhagic infarct. Keywords: Fahr syndrome; case report; posterior circulation stroke; cerebellar infarct.
Medical and Social Characteristics of Toxicological Patients
Authors: Petrova Nataliya , Kareva Anastasia , Zimina Victoria
Published: October 2024

Background: Acute poisoning of chemical etiology is currently a significant socio-economic and medical problem. It is a leading cause of high morbidity and premature mortality among the economically active population. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the medical and social characteristics of toxicological patients. Methods: The study was conducted on 100 patients with acute chemical poisoning treated at the Specialized Toxicology Centre in Saint Petersburg. Data were collected by copying material from medical records and conducting a survey among patients. The data were then assessed using statistical methods. Results: In the studied group of toxicological patients, the majority (62.0%) were men. Age distribution showed that most patients (62.0%) were between 20 - 40 years old. More than half (55.0%) were unemployed, and only 25.0% were married. Analysis of the patient distribution by diagnosis showed that a large proportion (44.0%) had been poisoned with drugs, 26.0% with medications, 17.0% with ethanol, 11.0% with psychotropic drugs, and 2.0% with other substances. The main causes of poisoning were drug overdose (44.0%), self-medication (26.0%), and intoxication (21.0%). One-third of the patients (33.0%) had a concomitant viral infection. Additionally, 37.0% of patients consumed alcohol more than once a week, and half of the patients (50.0%) associated drinking alcohol with relaxation and pleasure. The largest proportion of patients (56.0%) did not engage in sports or other forms of physical activity at home. Conclusions: Analysis of the medical and social characteristics of toxicological patients indicates a need for public hygiene education measures to promote social competence and cultivate a negative attitude towards harmful factors affecting health.
Relationship Between Resiliency, Personality Traits, Athletic Identity, and Dynamic Balance and Functional Performance with the Occurrence of Sports Injuries in Female Bodybuilders
Authors: Naderi Aynollah , Rahimi Mohammad , Tajik Mitra
Published: October 2024

Background: Bodybuilding is a widely embraced physical activity pursued for health enhancement and fitness improvement. However, reports indicate a notable prevalence of sports injuries among bodybuilders. Objectives: This study aims to explore the correlation between resiliency, personality traits, athletic identity, dynamic balance of upper and lower limbs, and functional performance with the occurrence of sports injuries in female bodybuilders, addressing a gap in previous research on this specific population. Methods: This case-control study was conducted in Tehran from 2022 to 2023. Standardized questionnaires assessing personality traits, resiliency, athletic identity, and sports injuries, along with functional screening tests and the Y balance test for upper and lower limbs, were administered to 110 female bodybuilders (average age 36.8 ± 1.8). Results: The findings revealed that sports injuries are prevalent among female bodybuilders, with an average prevalence rate of 40.1%. The most commonly affected areas were the lower back (19.1%), knee (17.6%), and shoulder (14.7%). In terms of personality traits and resiliency, female bodybuilders with a history of injury exhibited higher mean scores in neuroticism, extraversion, openness to experience, and athletic identity compared to those without a history of injury (P < 0.05), while responsibility and resilience scores were significantly lower (P < 0.05). Moreover, the average scores of the lower limb Y balance test and FMS for female bodybuilders with a history of injury were significantly lower than those without a history of injury (P < 0.05). Conclusions: These findings suggest that athletic trainers and physiotherapists should consider these psychological and functional factors to help prevent sports injuries among female bodybuilders.
Hydroalcoholic Extract of Fumaria Parviflora L. Can Potentially Detoxificate HepG2 Cell Line Following Carbon Tetrachloride Exposure
Authors: Abdolmaleki Amir , Zhaleh Mohsen , Ghanbari Ali , Rashidi Iraj , Jalili Cyrus , Feizi Fateme , Khani Hematabadi Fuzieh
Published: October 2024

Background: Fumaria Parviflora L. (FP) is a well-known herb in Iranian traditional medicine, widely used for gastrointestinal diseases. Additionally, the detrimental effects of carbon tetrachloride (CT) on the liver and kidneys have been scientifically established. Objectives: This study was designed to assess the therapeutic effects of FP on HepG2 cells exposed to CT toxicity. Methods: After treatment with hydroalcoholic extract of the FP plant and/or CT, cell viability (using the MTT technique and lactate dehydrogenase assay) and apoptosis (using the diphenylamine assay and Annexin V/PI staining) were investigated. The ratio of BCL2/BAX mRNA expression levels was measured using real-time PCR. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: A significant (P < 0.05) reduction in cell viability was observed at doses of 100 and 200 µg/mL of FP in HepG2 cells. The decreased survival rate following CT exposure was concentration-dependent and significant (P < 0.05). The IC50 of CT was determined to be 1.05 μg/mL for 24 hours. Effective detoxification associated with CT was found at 6.25 µg/mL in both the pre-treatment and simultaneous treatment groups. Cell apoptosis was significantly (P < 0.05) decreased following FP administration in CT-treated cells, with an increase in the ratio of BCL2/BAX mRNA expression levels. Conclusions: The hydroalcoholic extract of FP demonstrated hepatoprotective effects on CT-treated HepG2 cells.
The Three Postulate Idea: Between Limits and Metaphysical Beliefs in Immanuel Kant's System of Philosophy
Authors: Daunan Duncan Matthew
Published: October 2024

In the history of Western philosophy, debates about truth and error have continued to develop, reflecting diverse views that have emerged over time. The question of human nature became the center of intellectual attention, expanding philosophical study from speculation to fundamental thinking. Amid this context, Immanuel Kant emerged as a key figure who brought a new approach to philosophical inquiry. Although he spent his life in Koningsberg, his ideas in epistemology, anthropology, ethics, and education gained global recognition and made him one of the most influential philosophers of the modern era. However, his views have also drawn criticism, especially for the inconsistencies that are perceived to support dogmatism, although he originally intended to criticize it. This research analyzes Kant's thought, especially about the limits of human knowledge, metaphysics, and criticism of dogmatism. The method used is qualitative text analysis, which examines Kant's main work, "Critique of Pure Reason," as well as the views of other philosophers. Primary and secondary literature is reviewed to identify inconsistencies in Kant's arguments. The results show that although Kant's philosophical system has made an outstanding contribution, there are significant areas for improvement in the handling of metaphysical concepts and the limits of knowledge, which ultimately has the potential to fall into dogmatism. This study concludes that Kant's thought remains relevant and essential, but it needs to be reread critically to fully understand its impact on modern philosophy.
Konsep, Batasan dan Implementasi Penalaran Istislahi dalam Penerapan Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Sheyla Nichlatus Sovia  , Rendy Dwi Hermanto
Published: October 2024

New issues and phenomena that require legal certainty also develop along with the development of the times and the social context. The Qur'an and Sunnah, which only contain legal issues implicitly, require mujtahids to dig up the law with several methods, one of which is maslahah mursalah or istislah. This research tries to explore matters related to istislahi reasoning, starting from the concept, and limitations, to its implementation in the application of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This research uses a descriptive method with a critical review. The research results show that maslahah mursalah is basically based on preserving the purpose of syariah by taking benefits and rejecting harm (mafsadah). The limitations of this maslahah are: it is not merely conjectural so that it must produce benefits and reject harm (mafsadah), it is general, and it does not conflict with the principal rules of syara'. Thus, the application of the istislahi method in the formation of law is very necessary to face new problems and phenomena that require legal certainty.
VERİ ZARFLAMA ANALİZİ İLE LOJİSTİK ETKİNLİK ÖLÇÜMÜ
Authors: Güdelek Mehmet , Dursunkaya Emirhan , Kaya Esra , Palamutoğlu Merve , Akşahin Tuğçe , Nebati Emine Elif
Published: October 2024

Lojistik etkinlik ölçümü, tedarik zincirindeki tüm lojistik faaliyetlerin performansını değerlendirmek için kullanılan analiz sürecidir. Bu analiz, ülkelerin ekonomik kalkınmaları, ticari rekabet güçleri ve küresel entegrasyonları açısından kritik öneme sahiptir. Veri zarflama analizi (VZA), etkinlik ölçümünde sıklıkla tercih edilen, ülkelerin lojistik performansını ölçmek için kullanılabilecek güçlü araçlardan biridir. Bu çalışma, 139 ülkenin 2023 yılı lojistik performansını değerlendirmek amacıyla Veri zarflama analizi (VZA) yöntemini kullanmıştır. Araştırmanın temel amacı, ülkelerin lojistik etkinliklerini karşılaştırarak en etkin ülkeleri belirlemek ve bu etkinliğin altında yatan faktörleri ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu sayede, ülkelerin lojistik sistemlerindeki güçlü ve zayıf yönleri tespit edilerek, lojistik performanslarını artırmaya yönelik politika önerileri geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada, Dünya Bankası’nın Lojistik Performans İndeksi verileri kullanılmıştır. Bu indeks, gümrük işlemleri, altyapı, lojistik hizmetleri ve takibin ne kadar etkin olduğu gibi çeşitli faktörleri içermektedir. VZA analizinde, BCC ve CCR modelleri kullanılarak ülkelerin göreli etkinlikleri hesaplanmıştır. BCC modeli, değişen ölçek getirilerine izin verirken, CCR modeli sabit ölçek getirilerini varsayar. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Singapur hem BCC hem de CCR modellerine göre en etkin ülke olarak belirlenmiştir. Avusturya ve Finlandiya ise BCC modelinde etkin olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, ölçek etkinliği analizleri sonucunda Singapur’un optimum ölçek etkinliğine ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, ülkelerin lojistik performanslarını artırmak isteyen politika yapıcılar için önemli bir bilgi kaynağıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, ülkelerin lojistik sistemlerindeki eksiklikleri belirlemelerine ve bu eksiklikleri gidermek için uygun politikalar geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Örneğin, gelişmekte olan ülkeler, Singapur gibi başarılı ülkelerin uygulamalarından ilham alarak lojistik altyapılarını geliştirebilir, gümrük işlemlerini hızlandırabilir ve lojistik hizmetlerinin kalitesini artırabilirler. Gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalarda, farklı lojistik performans indekslerinin kullanılması, daha uzun zaman dilimlerini kapsayan analizler yapılması ve belirsizlik analizlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi önerilebilir.
BAŞKENT DEĞİŞİKLİKLERİ VE NEDENLERİ: DÜNYA ÖRNEKLERİ ÜZERİNDEN DERİNLEMESİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Navruz Mücahit
Published: October 2024

Başkentler, bir ülkenin siyasi ve idari merkezleri olarak kritik bir rol oynar ve bu statüleri aracılığıyla ülke üzerinde derin bir etki yaratırlar. Bu makale, başkentlerin genel tanımını, özelliklerini ve tarihsel çeşitliliğini inceleyerek dünya çapında örnekler sunmakta ve başkentlerin kurulma ve taşınma süreçlerini, bu değişimlerin arkasındaki motivasyonları ve ulusal kimlik üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Makale, başkent değişikliklerinin nedenlerini yedi ana başlık altında kategorize etmektedir: 1) Güçlü Siyasi İrade Yansıması, 2) Ulusal Birlik ve Kimlik Oluşumu, 3) Modernleşme Aracı Olarak Başkent Taşınması, 4) Bölgesel Gelişme, 5) Nüfus Yoğunluğu ve Kentsel Sorunlar, 6) Güvenlik ve Sosyal Kontrol ve 7) Risk Yönetimi. Modernleşme, sanayileşme ve küreselleşmenin başkentler üzerindeki etkilerinin de ele alındığı bu çalışma, her kategori için çeşitli ülkelerden vaka çalışmalarını içermekte ve başkent değişikliklerinin karmaşık dinamiklerini kapsamlı bir şekilde tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır
YARALAMA SUÇUNU ETKİLEYEN SOSYO-EKONOMİK FAKTÖRLER: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ (2006-2020)
Authors: Işik Ufuk
Published: October 2024

Bu makale, Türkiye'de yaralama suçlarını etkileyen milli gelir ve kaba boşanma hızı gibi sosyo-ekonomik faktörleri incelemektedir. Çalışma, ekonomik refah seviyesi ve aile yapısındaki değişimlerin suç oranları üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Çalışma, 2006-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’de il bazında panel veri analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizde, yaralama suçundan hapse giren kişi sayısı bağımlı değişken olarak alınmış, kişi başı düşen milli gelir ve kaba boşanma hızı ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, yaralama suçu ile kişi başı düşen milli gelir arasında herhangi bir anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmazken, kaba boşanma hızında meydana gelen artış yaralama suçundan hapse giren kişi sayısını pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
Analisis Puisi “Aku Tidak Akan Berhenti Mencarimu” Karya Heri Isnaini dengan Pendekatan Struktural
Authors: Siti Nurhalimah  , Rianti Maryana
Published: October 2024

Literary work is a form of expression of human feelings as outlined in oral and written forms. Literary work is a language art that can be enjoyed by oneself and for everyone to enjoy. Poetry is one type of kasya satsra which is an expression of the poet's feelings which is poured using figurative words. The poem entitled "Aku Tidak Akan Berhenti MencariMu" by Heri Isnaini was chosen as research material for poetry studies using a structural approach. The Structural Approach is an approach that examines poetry based on the elements that build poetry in an objective systematic manner. This study aims to describe the physical and mental structures contained in the poem "I Will Not Stop Looking for You" by Heri Isnaini. By analyzing using a structural approach, the writer can find the meaning of a literary work. Through a structural approach, the structures studied are the physical structure and the inner structure of poetry. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The qualitative description method used describes the data through words that show the meaning according to the concept. The result of this research is the discovery of all physical and mental structures in a poem by Heri Isnaini entitled "Aku Tidak Akan Berhenti MencariMu ".
Analisis Makna Simbolik Pada Tradisi Lawang Sakepeng Dalam Upacara Pernikahan Adat Dayak Ngaju Di Kecamatan Tewah Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Cristiena Cristiena  , Alifiah Nurachmana  , Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Patrisia Cuesdeyeni  , Efendi Efendi  , Dan Yudistira Y
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe and analyze (1) the procession of execution in the Lawang Sakepeng tradition, (2) the symbolic meaning contained in the Lawang Sakepeng tradition in Dayak Ngaju traditional weddings, and (3) find out the function of folklore in the Lawang Sakepeng tradition using semiotic studies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The source of the data in this study was secondary data from a video showing the documentation of the Lawang Sakepeng tradition in a Dayak Ngaju traditional wedding ceremony. The instrument in this study is a documentation guide. Documentation guidelines are carried out by analyzing symbolic forms. The data analysis technique used in this study uses C.S Pierce's semiotic study as a reference. Based on the results of the research obtained: (1) the procession of the Lawang Sakepeng tradition in the Dayak Ngaju traditional wedding ceremony which has been studied has three stages of implementation, namely Panganten Mandai/Haguet, Lawang Sakepeng tradition and Mamapas traditional ceremony. (2) The forms of symbolic meaning in the procession of the Lawang Sakepeng tradition in the Dayak Ngaju traditional wedding ceremony which have been studied have forms of symbolic meaning in the form of: palm fronds, three-tiered threads, flowers, money, bahalai/saput, red and white flags, martial arts fighters/sakepeng performers and dancer. (3) The function of folklore in the Lawang Sakepeng tradition procession is: strengthening the feeling of collective solidarity, as a fun tool and providing entertainment for people who witness it, as a tool for preserving Dayak cultural customs, and as a tool for mutual cooperation in a society.
Nilai Moral Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Dalam Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Bukit Batu Suli Kalimantan Tengah Dituliskan Oleh Rensi Sisilda Dan Implikasi Terhadap Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMP
Authors: Tiara Tiara  , Albertus Purwaka  , Paul Diman  , Lazarus Linarto  , Isti Prihatini  , Yusella Hara  , Mersi Yani
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai nilai moral untuk pembentukan karakter dalam cerita rakyat Bukit Batu Suli yang dituliskan oleh Rensi Sisilda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) nilai moral untuk pembentukan karakter yang terdapat pada cerita rakyat Bukit Batu Suli (2) implikasi terhadap pembelajaran sastra di SMP kelas VII. Dari tujuh nilai moral hanya terdapat lima nilai moral yang terdapat dalam lima belas kutipan dalam cerita rakyat Bukit Batu Suli yang dituliskan oleh Rensi Sisilda. lima nilai moral untuk pembentukan karakter tersebut yaitu: (1) Bertanggung Jawab (Malalus gawi dengan bahalap) yaitu kesediaan dalam melakukan apa yang harus dilakukan dengan sebaik mungkin, (2) Keberanian (Menteng ureh) yaitu kesetiaan terhadap suara hati untuk mempertahankan sikap yang diyakini sebagai suatu kewajiban, (3) Kerendahan Hati (Bajenta bajurah) yaitu suatu sikap yang tidak berlebihan atau menyombongkan diri, dan (4) Kritis (Pintar harati) adalah tindakan untuk megoreksi atau memberikan saran baik terhadap segala kekuatan, kekuasaan dan wewenang. Hasil analisis lima nilai moral untuk pembentukan karakter yang paling dominan adalah sikap kritis yang terdapat dalam tujuh dari lima belas kutipan cerita rakyat Bukit Batu Suli yang ditulis oleh Rensi Sisilda. Kemudian hasil temuan data ini  dapat diimplikasikan pada pembelajaran sastra di SMP kelas VII, sesuai KD 3.15 Mengidentifikasi informasi tentang fabel/legenda daerah setempat yang dibaca dan didengar. Setelah mempelajari materi ini, siswa dapat mempelajari apa itu nilai moral untuk pembentukan karakter. Perserta didik juga dapat menemukan nilai moral dalam cerita yang dibaca dan didengar.
Analisis Pemahaman Mahasiswa Pba Stambuk 2020 Terhadap Nasikh Mansukh Dalam Studi Ilmu Al-Qur’an
Authors: Faisal Sahbudin  , Muhammad Alfiansyah  , Dedi Masri  , Muhammad Rizky Nasution  , Adila Umniati Aufa
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how far the understanding of Nasikh and Mansukh by PBA Stambuk 2020 students. This study used a mixed research method, in which data collection was taken using a questionnaire or questionnaire method also using interviews to find research results in the form of descriptive interviews, . The results of the study show that the majority of PBA Stambuk 2020 students have a basic understanding of the Nasikh and Mansukh concepts. These students understand the terminology of Nasikh and Mansukh studies in the study of Al-Qur'an science. However, some students experience difficulties in understanding the study of history and the reasons behind the abolition or replacement of the syara' law or what is known as Nasikh and Mansukh.
How Teachers Interpret And Implement Independent Curriculum: Lesson Learnt From The Field
Authors: Ayu Anggraeni  , Henny Soepriyanti
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to describe the English Teachers interpretation, implementation, and the challenges in implementing independent curriculum. The research used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The data was collected using interviews, observation, and document study. The subjects of this study were 3 English teachers in the seventh grade of junior high school in Lombok Island. The results showed that the English teachers participating in the study had right interpretation of the objectives of English learning in the independent curriculum. They were familiar with the content of English materials, the method of implementing differentiated learning, and method of conducting learning evaluation using formative and summative assessments. However, these English teachers did not have proper interpretation of the content of learning the six skills, including the implementation of text-based approach and student centered learning. Results of the study show that these teachers did not implement independent curriculum optimally because they lacked knowledge in interpreting the components of independent curriculum. The study yields that the challenges faced by English teachers in implementing independent curriculum included (1) the lack of time to prepare the material and (2) the lack of time to internalize the concept of independent curriculum. Ultimately, participants of the study found some difficulties to implement the learning methods in differentiated learning because they lacked time allocation for addressing and adjusting to the demand of new English teaching-learning model.
Minimnya Semangat Belajar Siswa Di SMP Hidayatul Mubtadi'in
Authors: Putri Lathifa  , Ageng S. Kanda Saepudin
Published: October 2024

Causes of lack of enthusiasm for learning among Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students. Based on questionnaires and interviews conducted with Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students. Boring classroom learning is the main factor in students' low enthusiasm for studying at Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School. Boring learning makes students sleepy, annoyed, and indifferent to the material being explained. Meanwhile, enthusiasm for learning greatly influences the learning process and students' future. This factor is not very good for students, therefore learning requires learning methods that are attractive to students. These factors can minimize students' enthusiasm for learning, including Hidayatul Mubtadi'in Middle School students.
Lingkungan Digital: Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia pada Platform Tiktok
Authors: Yerni Meikristian Gulo  , Sitti Ainie  , Zahra Nasriani Nst  , Mutiara Dinda Azizah  , Wisman Hadi  , Mustika Wati Siregar
Published: October 2024

Language is the identity of a country or region because language is the most important element of communication or the most important means of communication. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research format. The results of the data obtained were analyzed in depth, then compared to obtain more relevant research results. The results of the study showed a number of important findings regarding language errors in the use of TikTok social media. These findings not only reflect the types of errors that often occur, but also reveal the factors that influence them and their impact on their language development. Lack of understanding in communication can lead to misunderstandings and conflicts, and reduce the quality of social interaction.
Analisis Kalimat Efektif Pada Teks Opini Dalam Laman “Harian Jogja” Edisi Agustus 2023 Sebagai Bacaan Edukasi
Authors: Audya Nilam Nariswari  , Dewi Trisnawati  , Elsa Revalina  , Hawa Amwalya Akasyah  , Nurlaili Ismiati  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Ahmad Fajar Habibi
Published: October 2024

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that studies phrases, clauses and sentences. This article focuses more on analyzing sentences in a text, where the sentence itself is a language unit that is relatively independent, has final intonation, and actually or potentially consists of clauses. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of sentences in opinion texts on the August 2023 edition of “Harian Jogja” as educational reading in terms of sentence structure and word choice. The type of research method used is descriptive qualitative research method and syntactic approach. The research data are the results of identifying ineffective sentences used in opinion texts on the “Harian Jogja” August 2023 Edition as Educational Reading. The data collection technique used is the syntactic approach in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. The informal method is used as a data presentation technique in this research. The data presentation is written in the form of a table containing some ineffective sentences and their improvements. From the analysis, 121 sentences were found consisting of 58 effective sentences and 63 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Peubahan Iklim dan Peran Masyarakat Memilah Sampah” there are 17 effective sentences and 22 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Mencermati Arsitektur RAPBN 2024,” there are 19 effective sentences and 18 ineffective sentences. In the opinion text titled “Peluang dan Tantangan Pertukaran Karbon,” there are 22 effective sentences and 23 ineffective sentences. This research produces several ineffective sentences which are classified into 3 namely waste in the use of words, inaccuracy in the use of words, and the last is the incompatibility of the information provided. In this analysis, the researcher uses one of the opinion texts as an example or sample, namely the opinion text entitled “Perubahan Iklim dan Peran Masyarakat dalam Memilah Sampah”. From the analysis of the opinion text which is composed of 39 sentences, there are 22 ineffective sentences. This study is useful as a guideline for writing effective sentences, besides that writers can pay more attention to writing in an opinion text that is by the rules of language.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Anak Rantau Karya Ahmad Fuadi dengan Pendekatan Objektif
Authors: Ismanto Ismanto
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the local wisdom values contained in the novel Anak Rantau by Ahmad F in using an objective approach. An objective approach is used to understand the meaning and message contained in the literary work without influencing the analysis with the researcher's subjective views. The purpose of this research is to identify Ahmad Fuadi's ideas in nasi and describe the local wisdom values ​raised by him. Through in-depth textual analysis, it was found that this novel contains various local wisdom values such as mutual cooperation, respect for parents, perseverance, and honesty. Apart from that, Minangkabau cultural values such as the basandi syarak custom, syarak basandi kitabullah, and the importance of education are also very prominent in the story. These values are not only characteristic of the culture adopted by the author, but also make a significant contribution in shaping the character and morality of the characters. Thus, the novel Anak Rantau not only functions as an entertaining literary work but also as an educational medium that introduces and emphasizes the importance of local wisdom in everyday life.
Pengembangan Potensi Argo Dusun Ngaduman
Authors: Samtono Samtono  , Rumanul Hidayat S  , Enik Rahayu  , Dyah Palupiningyas
Published: October 2024

PKM activities were held in Ngaduman Hamlet, Kel. Title, Kec. Getasan, Semarang Regency. This activity involves several stakeholders. The implementation of Argo Potential Development activities in Ngaduman Hamlet was carried out in four stages, namely; Socialization and preparation stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. In the first stage, internal coordination was carried out by the activity implementing team as well as external coordination involving activity partners. The implementation stage was a coordination process through FGDs in Ngaduman Hamlet which were present and several communities and also the relevant government, Field Practice Stage through direct field observation, Last stage in the form of activity evaluation, namely technical evaluation and evaluation through direct discussions with several parties to reach conclusions
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Rangkap Jabatan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT Karya Anugerah Medika Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten
Authors: Shofanisa Alifia Zahra  , M. Firmansyah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen rangkap jabatan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Karya Anugrah Medika, Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana manajemen rangkap jabatan dapat memengaruhi tingkat kualitas kinerja karyawan serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas manajemen tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, melibatkan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rangkap jabatan memiliki dampak positif dalam hal pengembangan keterampilan, peningkatan pendapatan, pengembangan jaringan relasi, dan fleksibilitas kerja. Namun, ditemukan juga beberapa dampak negatif seperti stres, kelelahan, konflik kepentingan, serta tantangan dalam mencapai work-life balance. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas manajemen rangkap jabatan meliputi motivasi, kepuasan kerja, dan dukungan perusahaan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan bagi perusahaan dalam mengoptimalkan penerapan rangkap jabatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan secara efektif
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT.Ambar Borneo di Sangatta Utara
Authors: Illiyyin Apriliani Putri
Published: October 2024

The influence of work discipline and organizational culture of employee performance at PT.Ambar Borneo or Ambar Borneo company, North Sangatta. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The purpose of this study is to test how the influence of work discipline and organizational culture on employee performance at PT.Ambar Borneo in North Sangatta. The population in this study amounted to 40 respondents from employees of PT.Ambar Borneo in North Sangatta on Jl.Poros Kabo, Kel. Swarga Bara, Kec.Sangatta Utara, Kabupaten Kutai Timur. The independent variables in this study are work discipline and organizational culture, and the dependent variable in this study is performance. The results of data analysis are processed with SPSS version 26. Data collection techniques are based on primary data from observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation.This study uses data analysis techniques for validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis tests, and dominant tests. The results of the study that the variables of work discipline and organizational culture simultaneously have a significant effect on performance.
From Viral Strains to Social Pains: Navigating Racial Profiling in Yang s New from Here
Authors: Hassan Mohamad Fleih , Mohammed Ahmed Sabah
Published: October 2024

Racial profiling is a discriminatory practice of singling out individuals by police officers based on their race. During COVID-19, Chinese people suffer tsunamis of racial profiling, referring to them as virus holders, which makes them confront substantial challenges facing bias and oppression in different places. Despite the number of studies that tackled racial profiling within the law enforcement field through different perspectives, none of them has tried to approach the topic outside the police field during the pandemic period using Critical Race Theory. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the acts of racial profiling appointed against the Wei-Evans in Kelly Yangs’ New from Here (2022) in light of Delgado and Stefancic’s Critical Race Theory (2017). Following a descriptive qualitative analysis, the study adopts the theory’s concepts of ‘Racism is Common not Aberrational’, ‘intersectionality’, ‘Race is socially Constructed’ and ‘The Unique Voice of Colour’ as methodological tools to analyse the novel. Scenes, where the protagonists encounter degrading, dehumanisation and racism, are examined to figure out how Covid-19 helps in profiling the Chinese characters and how they react to such profiling. The study concludes that racial profiling is a discriminatory practice perpetrated by different individuals against Chinese people during COVID-19 time to perpetuate Western dominance over non-Westerners. Moreover, the study concludes that the Wei-Evans challenge racial profiling by creating counter-narratives, empowered by their ‘Unique Voice of Colour’ to de-profile and voice themselves. Finally, the study circulates the term ‘Racial Profiling’ outside the police institution because it is only used within police areas.
Hubungan antara Plantar Acceleration Time dengan Ankle Brachial Index sebagai Alternatif Pemeriksaan dalam Mendiagnosis Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Natanael Adam Rizky , Khosama Yuansun , Karundeng Billy , Langi Fima L.F.G.
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia (CLTI) merupakan tahap lanjut dari Penyakit Arteri Perifer (PAD), yang sering kali diperburuk pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM). Diagnosis dini menjadi tantangan, terutama karena keterbatasan metode standar seperti Ankle Brachial Index (ABI), terutama pada pasien DM dengan pembuluh darah yang kaku. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan alternatif metode pemeriksaan seperti Plantar Acceleration Time (PAT).
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara PAT dan ABI sebagai metode alternatif dalam mendiagnosis CLTI pada pasien DM.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional cross-sectional dengan 50 pasien DM yang menjalani pemeriksaan ABI dan PAT di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Data demografik dan klinis pasien dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear untuk menilai hubungan antara PAT dan ABI.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara PAT dan ABI. Nilai PAT lebih tinggi pada pasien dengan ABI abnormal, mengindikasikan adanya peningkatan resistensi aliran darah pada pasien CLTI.
Kesimpulan: PAT dapat menjadi metode tambahan yang berguna untuk mendiagnosis CLTI, khususnya pada pasien DM yang memiliki keterbatasan dalam penggunaan ABI. Kombinasi PAT dan ABI dapat meningkatkan akurasi diagnosis CLTI dan membantu dalam perencanaan terapi yang lebih tepat.
Două lacune ale iluzionismului ca teorie a conștiinței
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Micu Sonia
Published: October 2024

In this paper, I examine illusionism as a theory of consciousness. I scrutinize two elements of this theory: the content of the illusion and the audience of the illusion. I ask what part of phenomenal consciousness is illusory and who is being tricked by this illusion? I show that attempting to answer these questions reveals both its weaknesses and the lack of consensus among supporters of this view. I recommend addressing them in order to strengthen the position of illusionism as a solid theory of consciousness.
Despre relevanța perspectivei kantiene în era inteligenței artificiale generative: Provocări etice și tehnice
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Ciobanu (Neagu) Iustina
Published: October 2024

Since the evolution of computational and communication technologies, the world becomes a global village: society and environment are seen through digital perspectives of faster and wider industrial revolutions that become widely available and influence daily our lives. Generative AI dynamically trained and used on billions of blurred knowledge graphs’ multimodal elements becomes a growing technological presence with impact. New scientific and regulatory debates address, alongside the opportunities of generative AI presence in economy and society, the challenges that could, on one side, reinvent technologies and the humanity through the Singularity hypothesis, and one the other side, open its availability for unethical, improper, or illegal use of „black box” learning. Within dynamically challenging tsunami of big data, information and knowledge systems, the need of contemporary wisdom captured within AI could benefit from the well-known and visionary ethical yet traditional philosophical foundations. The need to adapt the technology based on well-known and accepted logics to unsafe, opaque decisions finds solid foundations in philosophical ethics. This paper critically reviews recent scientific articles on AI challenges, the Kantian perspective, and ethics foundations that argue the need of human in the loop for the current progresses of generative AI. The role of Kantianism in the ethical perception of AI and its accent on reason and reasoning for ethics, as well as other traditional ethical theories such as theory of virtue and utilitarianism, arguably request the presence of human values at the centre of AI and justify the argument of this paper that current challenges of transparency, explainability, fairness, responsibility of AI technologies can be addressed by consistent transitions from data-centred technologies to human-centred and scientifically quantifiable solutions for the next industrial revolution(s). The paper includes case studies of ethical and common-sense challenges for the use of „black box” models in healthcare, paediatric robotics, also refers to other potential applications such autonomous decision making or creativity. The paper ends with arguments and open questions on opportunities and challenges for AI and philosophy scientists with a focus on ethical aspects of AI technologies.
Contextualizing Effective Use of Health Information Systems in Humanitarian Setting: The Role of Transparent Interaction
Authors: Vila-Pozo Marta Maria
Published: October 2024

Humanitarian organizations strive for efficient and effective interventions, with information systems playing a crucial role. However, integrating data collection and processes within their operations remains a challenge. This paper examines the effective use of a Health Management Information System in a humanitarian context. Effective use aims at helping information systems contribute to the organisational objectives and holds promises to help improving information systems in this domain. The analysis uncovers obstacles related to system access and learning processes, suggesting that transparent interaction is vital for success. Transparent interaction is the first dimension in the Theory of Effective Use. Through contextualization, this paper defines effective use in humanitarian settings and evaluates the theoretical model's validity in this unique context. Drawing from concepts from the information systems body of theory, it contributes to the understanding of effective use by offering a contextualized model and a clear definition of transparent interaction, emphasizing its significance.
From Data to Action: A Graph-Based Approach for Decision Support in Civil Protection Operations Planning
Authors: Janzen Sabine , Gdanitz Natalie , Kirchhöfer Merlit , Spanke Tobias , Maaß Wolfgang
Published: October 2024

In the face of increasing frequency and severity of crises such as natural disasters, pandemics, and geopolitical conflicts, civil protection organizations are crucial for recovery and support for affected populations. However, the efficiency and effectiveness of these organizations in crisis response are often hindered by the manual generation of operation plans, characterized by cognitive overload and limited analytic overview. Existing systems focus on detecting crises or post-crisis analysis, overlooking proactive planning. We present GRETA, a graph-based operational planning approach utilizing semantic historical data for better decision support. GRETA uses Operational Scenario Patterns to model operations, mapping them onto a knowledge graph in JSON-LD format, thus creating a structured representation of past data to improve future crisis response planning. We tested GRETA with Germany's Federal Agency for Technical Relief, analyzing over 157,450 historic operations from 2012-2022. Results show GRETA enhances plan efficiency, accuracy, and comprehensiveness, aiding especially inexperienced planners.