bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing on Social Capital and Product Innovation among Tourism SMEs
Authors: Pooe David , Munyanyi Watson
Published: June 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of knowledge sharing on social capital and product innovation among tourism SMEs in Zimbabwe.
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach was adopted in this study and data was collected using an online survey, from owners and managers of small and medium enterprises in the tourism industry. The respondents were drawn using a simple random sampling technique from a database created and maintained by the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority of Sanganai/Hlanganani World Tourism Expo participants. Covariance-based structural equation modelling was used to analyse the data and test the hypotheses proposed.
Findings: The study found that both interorganisational trust and social reciprocity enhance product innovation in the tourism sector. It was also revealed that knowledge-sharing capability partially mediates the relationship between interorganisational trust and social reciprocity and product innovation.
Research limitations/implications: By focusing on interorganisational trust and social reciprocity, this study was limited to the relational dimension of social capital, and this offers scope for future research. More research needs to be undertaken to explore the role of interorganisational trust and social reciprocity across other dimensions of social capital other than the relational attributes. It is also necessary to conduct longitudinal studies to capture variations in time and across sectors using more robust measures.
Originality/value: The study expands on the existing line of scholarly work by providing a social dimension of the antecedents of product innovation. The findings suggest in the wake of resource limitation, firms in Zimbabwe may rely on interorganisational trust and social reciprocity to foster superior product innovation. In this knowledge-intensive business environment, this study also adds value by providing empirical evidence for the mediating role of knowledge-sharing capability in the relationship between interorganisational trust and social reciprocity, and product innovation.
“Hot Chicks on Board” – Gender, Meat, and Violence in Food Marketing in, and from, South Africa
Authors: Tsampiras Carla
Published: June 2021

From local wholesale delivery trucks that transport the flesh of chickens, to sexist adverts by South African-owned fast-food chains with national and international reach, the gendered nature of the marketing and consumption of meat in South Africa is evident in multiple media. This article analyses vehicle livery and television and printed adverts devised to sell meat to consumers, and argues that the representations of bodies – those of womxn and the bodies of other species – as being available for consumption (visual or otherwise), is an expression of the gendered social processes associated with food “production” and consumption (visual and physical) and the patriarchal capitalocene. The representations and production of food are innately linked to multiple forms of violence, including the repetitive visual aggressions associated with the female form being constantly under scrutiny and available for consumption. In the visual representations of convenience foods, the food and the absent referents they rely on deploy stereotypes of heteromasculinities and (hyper)femininities and are used to reinforce hierarchies of gender, species, and economic systems (and the violence associated with them). These images and food items thus act as “ordinary” indexes of patriarchal, capitalocene power relations.
Family Caregivers’ Perspectives of the Economic Burden Imposed through Caring for Family Members with Cancer in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Mlaba Phindile , Ginindza Themba , Hlongwana Khumbulani
Published: June 2021

This study explored the perspectives of family caregivers of the economic burden imposed by caring for their family members who are living with cancer in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. This study employed qualitative methods to explore the subjective experiences of the family caregivers caring for family members living with cancer, drawing from the interpretivist paradigm. Data saturation was reached after conducting 20 in-depth interviews among family caregivers. The participating family caregivers were actively involved in caring or previously had the experience of caring for a family member with cancer. The interview questions focused on the caregivers’ perspectives of the economic burden of caring for a family member with cancer. Three key themes emerged from the analysis of the research findings, namely, the loss of income, financial coping before the cancer diagnosis, and financial challenges due to the cancer diagnosis. Cancer caregiving can be financially taxing on families, and impose more strain especially on families with low-household incomes. There is a need for health policymakers to consider exploring financial relief mechanisms for families who care for members living with cancer.
Pathways to Deviance: Exploring the Relationship between Peer Affiliation, Gang Membership and Youth Misconduct
Authors: Phillips Ashwill Ramon
Published: June 2021

Deviant peer affiliation and gang membership often act as a catalyst for maladaptive behaviour, as individuals in the late adolescent phase of lifespan development typically share stronger attachment to their peers than to their caregivers. An interrelationship also exists between delinquency and factors such as peer approval of deviance and peer pressure to transgress. This is particularly prevalent when exposed to challenges in the family or school, which typically perpetuate feelings of rejection, leading to a greater likelihood to seek out peers to gain a sense of belonging, support and camaraderie. Despite the importance of these interactions, exposure to antisocial peers or gangs exponentially increase the propensity to transgress, as maladaptive behaviour would be reinforced, thereby decreasing the efficacy of primary and secondary socialisation agents. Moreover, youths may become desensitised to violence, learn to rationalise unlawful behaviour and gain opportunities for crime. Accordingly, a qualitative study was conducted in South Africa to explore peer affiliation and gang membership as a pathway to deviance, based on the unique experiences of 20 detained male youths. The data were obtained through purposive sampling and analysed by frequency or percentage distributions, and also through narrative accounts from the participants. The findings identified deviant peer affiliation (75%) and gang involvement (65%) as key factors which motivated the participants to transgress. Furthermore, the association between peer affiliation, substance abuse, academic failure and truancy was apparent. It is thus envisaged that these findings will stimulate further research, contribute to the existing literature and aid in the development of strategies to manage deviant peer association and gang membership.
Onychomatricoma on the fourth toenail: A rare tumor in a rare localization
Authors: Antunes-Duarte Sofia , Fraga Ana , Soares-de-Almeida Luís
Published: June 2021

Onychomatricoma is a rare benign tumor of the nail matrix, characterized by finger-like projections that invade the nail plate. The fingernails of Caucasian women are most commonly affected. Because this tumor can easily mimic other more prevalent ungual diseases, it is crucial to be acquainted with its characteristic clinical and histopathologic features. The authors present a case of a 40-year-old man with an onychomatrichoma in the fourth left toenail, which was initially misdiagnosed and treated as onychomycosis.
Intravenous versus inhalational anesthesia trial for outcome following intracranial aneurysm surgery: A prospective randomized controlled study
Authors: Bhagat Hemant , Sharma Tanavi , Mahajan Shalvi , Kumar Munish , Saharan Poonam , Bhardwaj Avanish , Sachdeva Naresh , Gandhi Komal , Jangra Kiran , Panda Nidhi Bidyut , Singla Navneet , Kishore Kamal , Singh Nidhi
Published: June 2021

Background:

For maintenance of anesthesia for intracranial aneurysmal neck clipping, both intravenous and inhalational anesthetics are in vogue. We aimed to evaluate the superiority of one agent over the other for long-term neurological outcomes in these patients.

Methods:

This prospective assessor-blind randomized study was conducted in 106 patients of 18–65 years of age with World Federation of Neurosurgeons Grade I-II of subarachnoid hemorrhage. After written informed consent, the patients were randomized into – intravenous group (Propofol) and inhalational group (Desflurane). The primary outcome was to study neurological outcome using Glasgow outcome scale (GOS) at 3 months following discharge while secondary outcomes included intraoperative brain condition, intraoperative hemodynamics, duration of hospital stay, Modified Rankin Score (MRS) at discharge, MRS, and Barthel’s index at 3 months following discharge and estimation of perioperative biomarkers of brain injury.

Results:

The GOS at 3 months was 5 (5.00–5.00) in the propofol group and 5 (4.00–5.00) in the desflurane group (P = 0.24). Both the anesthetics were similar in terms of intraoperative hemodynamics, brain relaxation, duration of hospital stay, MRS at discharge and 3 months, and Barthel Index at 3 months (P > 0.05). The perioperative serum interleukin-6 and S100B were comparable among the groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

The long-term neurological outcome of good grade aneurysm patients undergoing craniotomy and clipping remains comparable with the use of either propofol or desflurane. The effect of the two anesthetic agents on the various clinical parameters and the biomarkers of brain injury is also similar.
LEGAL ISSUES FOR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS WORKFLOW REGULATION
Authors: K. Kussainova Ainur , O. Kussainov Duman , S. Zhumagulov Bolat , K. Simtikov Zhomart , O. Zhangutin Baurzhan
Published: June 2021

Purpose ”“ The main purpose of the paper is to analyze the problems of legal regulation of relations in the field of electronic document management.

Methodology/approach/design ”“ The paper employs methods of comparative law and analytical, which determine the possibility of integrating international standards for the regulation of electronic document flow.

Findings ”“ Electronic document flow is becoming an integral part of the most diverse areas of economic activity of any enterprise. The document flow contains elements of the general law of regulation and reaffirms the necessity of following specific instructions. Its electronic form allows the information interchange between subjects of economical and legal activity. This defines the possibility of the formation of a separate branch of legal regulation in the document flow. The possibility of the structuring and correlation of an informational and another branch of the law for the aim of complex usage of an electronic document flow is viewed as a separate aspect.

Practical implications ”“ Material of the article may be useful in matters of regulation of the legislative system of document management.

Originality/value ”“ The novelty of the study is that the article examined in detail the mechanism of electronic document management in different countries.
A Lot of People Did Not Want This to Happen
Authors: Singleton Tunisha , Green Kyle
Published: June 2021

Using three highly visible promotional videos from the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), we perform a critical examination of the UFC’s branding during the COVID-19 pandemic. The first is a recorded endorsement from President Donald Trump, the second introduces the origin of an international pay-per-view series called “Fight Island” and the third is an end of year retrospective of the UFC’s performance in 2020. Employing content analysis grounded in brand psychology and narrative persuasion, we deconstruct the visual communication and story-based elements within this advertising to reveal how the company has adopted an identity of heroic dominance and defiance. This persona is built from a cognitively biased and framed suggestive notion which the UFC uses to market themselves as the lone organization fearless enough to “conquer” COVID-19 through the continuation of live events and overcoming obstacles posed by government regulation and media criticism. Ultimately, we find three dominant narratives actively established from this identity and heavily employed in their subsequent branded content: “Sport Must Go On,” “Unstoppable Force,” and “World Gone Crazy.” We conclude by arguing that the UFC’s branding reifies the tenuous social and political position the young sport occupies by marketing the combat sports company as different than other mainstream sport leagues, through repeated celebration of the Dana White (President of the UFC) as a heroic figure, by their disavowal of caution in the face of a pandemic, and in portrayal of the mainstream media as a jealous enemy.
Empowerment of ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders) through Training of Batik Ikat Making in Posyandu Jiwa "Waluyo Jiwo" Bacem Village Ponggok Blitar
Authors: Wulandari Nawang , Nurmawati Thatit , Setyani Eka Yulis , Cristiningtyas Elva Budhy , Arifianti Khusnul , Saparudin Agus
Published: June 2021

This community service activity was carried out to increase the productivity of ODGJ (People with Mental Disorders). ODGJ who have experienced improvements and do not have a job, they have not been trusted to work by the community. Besides, below average economic conditions require solutions to overcome them. The purpose of the implementation of this activity was to provide activities or activities that can help improve the economy of ODGJ through empowering ODGJ with training in Batik making. The method used was in the form of training and mentoring for ODGJs to make Batik with several stages, namely the first provision of knowledge and skills to all ODGJ and Mental Health Cadres (as providers of psychological support). The second and third stages were the activities of making Batik Ikat. This activity was carried out for ODGJ who were members of the “Waluyo Jiwo” Jiwa Posyandu in Bacem Ponggok Village, Blitar. The implementation was in February 2020 and followed by 14 ODGJ. The results of this activity indicated that ODGJ were able to follow and carry out activities that had been planned well. Batik activity is one form of occupational therapy for ODGJ that needs to be continued so that ODGJ's independence and entrepreneurial spirit can increase, ODGJ will be more productive
THE STATE OF FORMATION OF ADOLESCENTS’ COORDINATION QUALITIES IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING MODERN DANCE
Authors: Кholchenkova N. M.
Published: June 2021

In the article modern dance is defined as an effective means of healthcare of children and youth in the educational process. The development of physical qualities, such as motor coordination, has a great importance for the high-quality performing of modern dance techniques and skills.The pedagogical and biomechanical features of teaching the basic motor elements of modern dance are revealed in the work. The results of the formation of statodynamic stability’s parameters in the structure of coordination qualities of younger adolescents are presented. The control took place with the use of a modern stabilographic complex at the ascertaining stage of the experimental research using the author's method of teaching modern dance.Key words: healthcare, coordination qualities, stability, modern dance, physical health.
"CSTC T-PPR": USING CONSTRUCTION–HEAT-INSULATING AN AUTOCLAVE FOAM-CONCRETE
Authors: Posternak I. , Posternak S.
Published: June 2021

It is offered to create in the city of Odessa "the Corporate scientific and technical complex town-planning power reconstruction "CSTC T-PPR", as innovative organizational structure which uses in practice the saved up scientific and technical potential for reconstruction of buildings of historical building of Odessa under standards power efficiency. It was experimentally substantiated that the strength and carrying capacity of wall elements from construction–heat-insulating an autoclave foam-concrete depend on the amount of filler and its dispersion, and vary within fairly wide limits, which allows using this material as an effective material for external walls.Key words: a corporate scientific and technical complex, town-planning power reconstruction, external walls, construction–heat-insulating an autoclave foam-concrete, buildings of historical building.
THE MARKETING COMPLEX OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL MARKET
Authors: Deineha I. O.
Published: June 2021

In a modern information society based on knowledge, education becomes a strategic element of sustainable economic growth. The development of human capital and adaptation of its preparation to the existing requirements of the labor market require large investments both in the formal education system and in individual training. Under these conditions, training structures should actively respond to external challenges, demonstrating significant flexibility and openness. Implementation of marketing concepts and strategies in the activities of educational organizations should promote the development of the market of educational services and increase their quality. The provision of educational services to the consumer that best meet his requirements and expectations can be ensured through the preventive identification of the needs of consumers of educational services and the motives of their behavior, as well as the complex implementation of the concept of higher education institutions based on the clientKey words: educational service, needs of higher education provider, three-level essence of educational service, marketing policy, price policy, material environment, educational process, personnel
SCIENTIFIC-METHODICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON MODERNIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE BORDER GUARD OFFICERS’ IN UKRAINE CONCERNING THE INDIAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bhinder N.
Published: June 2021

The article explains the notion of modernization of professional training of future border guard officers, reveals its types and levels, substantiates the necessity of learning the experience of Indian higher educational military establishments. Besides the author outlines the scientific and methodical recommendations on modernization of professional training of future border guard officers at the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi considering the experience of higher military educational establishments of the Republic of India. The recommendations are to be considered at the level of Administration of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, the management of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, teaching staff of the National Academy of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine named after Bohdan Khmelnytskyi, the faculties management and the course officers, and the cadets themselves. Key words: modernization, professional training, recommendations, foreign advanced experience, future border guard officers, higher military educational establishment
NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS AS PLATFORMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH-TECH COMMERCIALIZATION
Authors: Butko B.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the main structural elements of the innovation system and the preconditions for their formation and influence on the innovation system as a whole. The author's understanding of the concept of "national innovation system" has been presented. The stages of the life cycle of the national innovation system hase been presented. It has been proved that international cooperation is a powerful driving force for the development of world industries, the main form of international high-tech cooperation. The main mechanisms of international cooperation of national innovative systems in the field of high technologies have been outlined.Keywords: national innovation system; R&D; innovation cluster; industrial park networking; technological platform.аспірант, Бутко Б. О., Національні інноваційні системи як платформи для розвитку високотехнологічної комерціалізації, Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка, Україна, КиївУ статті розглянуто основні структурні елементи інноваційної системи та передумов їх формування та впливу на інноваційну систему в цілому. Подано авторське розуміння поняття «національна інноваційна система». Представлено етапи життєвого циклу національної інноваційної системи. Доведено, що міжнародне співробітництво є потужною рушійною силою розвитку світових галузей промисловості, основною формою міжнародного високотехнологічного співробітництва, матеріальною основою процесів міжнародної економічної інтеграції та глобалізації. Окреслено основні механізми міжнародного співробітництва національних інноваційних систем у сфері високих технологій.Ключові слова: національна інноваційна система; R&D; інноваційний кластер; створення мереж промислового парку; технологічна платформа.
Miscellanea etymologica: Slavica
Authors: Илиади А. И.
Published: June 2021

The paper deals with the etymological interpretation of Slavonic dialectal words, which earlier did not become visible to other researchers or were not given a satisfactory explain in special literature. Observation about the structure of mentioned words has enabled the author to make the conclusion about most of them are either Proto-Slavic archaisms (*čapeltь, *čьlpa, *glyxota, *xъlporъ, *kъrnopętъ, *molsnǫti, *žaxnǫti), either derivatives produced with the old word formation patterns, which have kept their relevance in Slavic dialects (вичекóвзнути, чикúлдúха, чулúндá). The author has been able to distinguish Slavic relict words alongside with a few ancient borrowings from the Iranian and Turkic languages, integrated into Slavic vocabulary at different times (иран. *gātra-/*gāϑra-, *kandī-gunyā (*kandi-γunyā), тюрк. sagsagan). The rest words, reviewed in the investigation, reflect either a process of word phonetic change, which has advanced so far in dialects, either processes of dialectal word formation with profoundly individual areal characteristics (all of them are detally described at each individual case).Key words: etymology, word formation, derivative, semantics, formant.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MODERN BANKING SUPERVISION
Authors: Shvets N. R.
Published: June 2021

The necessity of new, modern, adapted to the requirements of the economic realities theoretical and methodological bases of banking supervision implementation formation in Ukraine is justified by the author. The global and national trends in the functioning of the banking supervision system are investigated in the article.  Some flaws and shortcomings in the action of international and national supervisory authorities are selected. The constructive proposals of the theoretical and methodological foundations of modern banking supervision in Ukraine are proposed.Key words: bank, banking, banking supervision, the National Bank of Ukraine, the Basel Committee of Banking Supervision.
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF EFFICIENT ACTIVITY OF PRODUCTION COOPERATIVES
Authors: Сhechetova N. , Kolubai Y.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the foreign experience of the cooperative movement and, in particular, production cooperatives, effective examples of which are proposed to be used in Ukraine. The study revealed special characteristics of the activities of production cooperatives in European countries and countries in Asia and America. Arguments in favor of stimulating the development of production cooperatives in the economic crisis, as the inherent balance of cooperatives interests of owners and producers allows to achieve their effective work in difficult conditions. The article also emphasizes the democratic and social function of the cooperative movement, which corresponds to the global trend of socialization of the economy.Key words: cooperative, agricultural cooperative, production cooperatives, international experience, cooperative movement, cooperative legislation, entrepreneurship.
History of Foreign Literature
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Gnezdilova E. V.
Published: June 2021

The textbook contain the main topics on the history of foreign literature of antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, gives key concepts and terms necessary for understanding the literary process at different stages of historical development.
Evaluación de desempeño y el desarrollo de actitudes y competencias del personal
Authors: Mora Aristega Julio Ernesto , Montiel Díaz Práxedes América , Huilcapi Masacón Magdalena Rosario , Escobar Mayorga Diana Carolina
Published: June 2021

La evaluación de desempeño es un mecanismo muy importante que se realiza en todo tipo de empresas, cuyos resultados son indicadores sobre la situación del personal y de los niveles de eficiencia alcanzados, esta investigación se realiza para determinar el uso que se le da a los resultados y establecer la importancia de un proceso de evaluación transparente y confiable para los directivos y el personal; para el desarrollo de la investigación se aplica una encuesta al personal involucrado tomando como base treinta y cinco personas del área administrativa de las Unidades Médicas del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, Provincia de Los Ríos, de los cuales se obtuvo información relevante que permitió concluir respecto a que  Los resultados de la evaluación de desempeño son la fuente primaria para tomar acciones correctivas en los procesos administrativos de las entidades.
İŞ YÜKÜNÜN İŞ AİLE YAŞAM ÇATIŞMASI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE, STRESİN VE ÇALIŞMA ORTAMININ DURUMSAL ETKİ ANALİZİ
Authors: EYİTMİŞ Ahmet Melih , SEZER Fadime
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş-aile yaşam çatışması üzerindeki, iş yükü, iş stresi ve personelin fiziksel çalışma ortam değerlendirmelerinin etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu kapsamda nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışma Kahramanmaraş’ta gıda sektöründe gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan anket formunda, yerli ve yabancı literatürde geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği test edilmiş ölçeklere yer verilmiştir. Verilerin analiz aşamasından önce demografik bulgulara, korelasyon, güvenirlik, faktör analizlerine bakılmıştır. Geliştirilen hipotezlerin test edilmesinde regresyon ve durumsal etki analizi için SPSS Process Macro kullanılmıştır. Aracılık analizi için Baron ve Kenny’nin geleneksel yaklaşımı yerine, Hayes’in boostrap tekniğine dayanan modern yaklaşımı tercih edilmiştir. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda, iş-aile yaşam çatışması üzerinde bağımsız değişkenlerin (iş yükü, iş stresi, personel fiziksel çalışma ortamı) istatistiksel olarak pozitif ve anlamlı etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Durumsal etki analizi sonucunda ise iş yükünün iş-aile yaşam çatışması üzerindeki etkisinde stresin aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu analizden elde edilen diğer bir sonuç ise iş yükünün, stres vasıtasıyla iş-aile yaşam çatışması üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinde personelin fiziksel çalışma ortamı değerlendirmelerinin düzenleyici etkisi bulgulanmıştır. Buna ek olarak, iş yükünün iş-aile yaşam çatışması üzerindeki dolaylı etkisinin, personel fiziksel çalışma ortamı değerlendirmelerinin orta ve yüksek olduğu durumlarda daha da güçlendiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Role-play para la atención farmacéutica en la pandemia COVID-19 como método de enseñanza para los estudiantes de Farmacia y Bioquímica
Authors: Vilchez Cáceda Héctor Alexander , Cervantes Ganoza Luis Adolfo , Rojas Berastein Ketty , Inocente Camones Miguel Angel
Published: June 2021

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha obligado la educación universitaria bajo una modalidad de aprendizaje a distancia en línea. La Atención Farmacéutica en la pandemia COVID-19, implica la intervención del Químico Farmacéutico para el apoyo al usuario en la entrega del medicamento y acompañamiento de la terapéutica desde la Oficina Farmacéutica; por ello el juego de roles es parte de una serie de estrategias de tipo participativa a eventos concretos y es positivo para fomentar competencias de trabajo cooperativo en estudiantes.

Método: El diseño es experimental al azar controlado, dos equipos como control y un equipo experimental. Los datos cuantitativos (calificación) y cualitativos (sondeo de satisfacción) estuvieron agrupados para determinar el efecto del role-play en los estudiantes.

Resultados: La calificación fue mayor en el equipo experimental comparado con los controles. El estudio cualitativo del equipo experimental señala a los estudiantes como satisfechos en el proceso realizado, el rol del docente, el desempeño en equipo y el periodo fijado.

Conclusiones: El uso de role-play demostró ser una herramienta importante para la enseñanza de atención farmacéutica en plataformas virtuales durante la pandemia de COVID-19 favoreciendo el feed-back de los conocimientos y facilita la valoración de la respuesta de los estudiantes y sus reacciones en el entorno de eventos de acuerdo con la realidad social.
El consumo cultural como medio de diferenciación y diversidad en los procesos de formación docente
Authors: Muñoz Mancilla Martín
Published: June 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es conocer la importancia que tiene el consumo cultural en los procesos de formación docente para dar cuenta que en la era neoliberal se evalúa de igual manera a instituciones y alumnos  diferentes. Se analizan los conceptos de consumo cultural, posteriormente el contexto social, cultural y económico donde se ubican tres Escuelas Normales en México a las que se les evalúa de igual manera pese a que sean totalmente diferentes. En esa dinámica se favorece a quienes poseen mejores condiciones estructurales y una vida urbana.
Mujer y Educación Musical (escuela, conservatorio y universidad): dos historias de vida en la encrucijada del siglo XX español
Authors: García-Gil Desirée , Pérez-Colodrero Consuelo
Published: June 2021

Desde 1936 a 1939 España vivió uno de sus peores momentos históricos y sociales, la Guerra Civil. Ésta fue continuada por cuarenta años de régimen totalitario que cerró las puertas a Europa impidiendo la normal evolución del país en muchos campos, entre ellos el educativo. Dentro de este contexto, la figura de la mujer sufrió uno de los mayores golpes ya que su labor se restringió al ámbito de lo privado: debía mantener una economía familiar pero no podía tener una cuenta en el banco, podía llevar a sus hijos al colegio, pero no podía tener una formación propia. No obstante, la música fue, para la mujer, un medio y resquicio extraordinariamente útil para desarrollarse y situarse social y profesionalmente, venciendo los tópicos y las expectativas asignadas a su género. La presente propuesta [1] llama la atención sobre la vida y la trayectoria de dos mujeres que, habiendo empezado su educación musical en las últimas décadas del siglo XIX o en las primeras del siglo XX, consiguieron ocupar puestos de relevancia en diferentes ámbitos educativos y artísticos, bien como profesoras universitarias, bien como concertistas de renombre, [2] acentúa las diversas problemáticas educativas, sociales y profesionales que debieron afrontar para hacerse un hueco en un sistema pensado por y para el Hombre. De este modo, se aspira a subrayar la importante labor que, dentro del complicado contexto musical de la España de la primera mitad del siglo XX, realizaron estas mujeres.
Psicología Positiva e Inteligencia Emocional en Educación
Authors: Herrera Torres Lucía , Buitrago Bonilla Rafael Enrique , Perandones González Teresa María
Published: June 2021

La Psicología Positiva se centra en descubrir y potenciar las fortalezas y virtudes personales con el objetivo de lograr la estabilidad y armonía en todas las facetas de nuestra vida. Estrechamente vinculada a la misma, la Inteligencia Emocional ha despertado un gran interés dentro de la investigación psicológica. En el presente trabajo se describen los postulados principales de ambas y sus implicaciones educativas.
SAMBAL, MAKANAN KHAS INDONESIA YANG BERPOTENSI MENCEGAH ATEROSKLEROSIS DAN KANKER, SERTA KAJIAN TITIK KRITIS KEHALALANNYA
Authors: Hutami Rosy
Published: June 2021

Capsaicin salah satu komponen aktif pada keluarga Capsicum sp. yang dapat menghambat proses oksidasi lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL) penyebab aterosklerosis. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek capsaicin pada sambal dalam mencegah aterosklerosis dan kanker. Pengujian aktivitas capsaicin sebagai anti-aterosklerosis dilakukan secara in vitro melalui pengukuran nilai TBAR (malonaldehida), sedangkan pengujian sebagai anti-kanker dilakukan secara in vitro dengan mengamati penghambatan terhadap sel tumor payudara yaitu sel MDA-MB-231. Berdasarkan review ini didapatkan hasil bahwa Capsaicin dapat menurunkan tingkat oksidasi LDL pasma mencit sebesar 28.7%, dan menghambat sel tumor sebesar 70%. Dibutuhkan studi lebih lanjut untuk mengonfirmasi hal ini terutama jika diaplikasikan pada tubuh manusia. Titik kritis pada produk sambal umumnya berasal dari bahan tambahan dan bahan penolong yang digunakan. Contohnya adalah gula pasir yang kemungkinan menggunakan resin penukar ion dan bleaching agent pada proses rafinasinya. Resin penukar ion memiliki kemungkinan menggunakan gelatin hewani dan bleaching agent dapat berasal dari kulit/tulang hewan. Hal-hal tersebut merupakan bahan kritis bagi kehalalan suatu produk sehingga perlu dikritisi.
EKSTRAK BIOPIGMEN BIRU FIKOSIANIN Spirulina plantesis SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI MINUMAN RINGAN KARBONASI
Authors: Rahmawati Siti Irma
Published: June 2021

Ekstrak biopigmen biru Fikosianin Spirulina plantesis dapat digunakan sebagai pewarna alami, contohnya untuk minuman. Penelitian dilakukan tiga tahap yaitu formulasi minuman ringan karbonasi, analisis kimia formulasi terpilih dan uji stabilitas penyimpanan. Formula minuman ringan karbonasi terpilih menurut panelis yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak biopigmen biru fikosianin 4% (F1) dengan warna yang disukai.Sedangkan rasa dan aroma dinilai agak disukai. Formula terpilih berdasarkan uji hedonik, dilanjutkan pada penelitian tahap dua yaitu analisa kimia formula terpilih meliputi kadar total fikosianin sebesar 3,21 mg/mL, kadar protein (Bradford) sebesar 67,15 ppm, aktifitas antioksidan (IC50) sebesar 545,6 μL, intensitas warna sebesar 1,302 (λ=615) dan 1,296 (λ=625) dan pH sebesar 3,30.Penentuan stabilitas dihitung dengan metode waktu paruh.Waktu paruh parameter kadar total fikosianin pada suhu refrigrator yaitu 67 hari atau 2 bulan, dan suhu ruang yaitu 12 hari. Intensitas warna pada suhu refrigrator yaitu 87 hari atau 3 bulan, dan suhu ruang yaitu hanya 13 hari. Semakin tinggi waktu paruh, maka semakin lama degradasi fikosianin yang akan terjadi.
ANALISIS KEPASTIAN HUKUM ALAT BUKTI PADA PERJANJIAN ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Suhartini Endeh
Published: June 2021

The study, entitled "Analysis of Legal Certainty Evidence In the Treaty Electronics Based on Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions" seeks to answer two formulation of the problem is how the legal certainty of evidence in the agreement electronically based on Law No. 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic transactions and the things that are prohibited in the use of Electronic technology is based on Law Number 11 Year 2008 on Information and Electronic transactions ?. The method used is the method of normative legal writing is a writing that examines the application of positive law within the society and protected by law, in addition to writing also uses the method of writing the empirical (sociological). From the studies undertaken are: Legal Certainty of evidence by the Treaty Electronics based on Article 5 of Law No. 11 of 2008 that the Electronic Information and Electronic Documents have legal certainty could be submitted as legal evidence for the interest of the parties in the event of disputes and can be brought to court if the interests require and prohibited the use of technology Electronic Transaction Agreement as provided for in Article 27 and 37 of Law. No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions is to provide limits and reducing the legal problems that would be detrimental to the party where the effect of the transaction agreement that enabled it to be published data and information can be misused by unscrupulous people who do not responsible. Some of the problems that would be detrimental to them: The presence of Criminal Fraud, extortion, defamation, and the Economic Crime which would be detrimental to the parties as well as the problems of adverse privately and publicly.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PASAR TRADISIONAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TOKO MODERN DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Suryani Danu , Roestamy Martin
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the direction, obstacles and the best models in the legal protection of Traditional Markets in Bogor. The local government has implemented several programs such as modernization and markets building systems of Modern Stores also published Regulation No. 11 Year 2012 about structuring and development of Traditional Markets. The program wasn’t appropriate in the view of modernization market bulding  as well as local regulations put Traditional Market in hard position as well as the rent price isn’t affordable  for small traders and it can erode the local wisdom, it seems like suspending the failure of traditional market. The study concluded that the legal protection for both traditional market today is a model of traditional market-based that not only develops Traditional Market physically, but also can protect the local wisdom, values or cultural norms in Traditional Markets and lead Traditional Market as a place for the Farmers and local SMEs to display agricultural products, so that the traditional market can be a venue for sightseeing and socializing as well as supporting the development of Farmers and local SMEs and do not intersect with Modern Store.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PERUMAHAN SEBAGAI USAHA PERCEPATAN PENGADAAN RUMAH BAGI MASYARAKAT YANG BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (MBR)
Authors: Sihotang Sudiman
Published: June 2021

In the preamble of the two basic considerations Act No. 1 of 2011 on  Housing  and  Region Settlements (Act PKP "That the state is  responsible for protecting  all Indonesian  citizens through the  implementation of housing and residential areas so  that people  can  live and  occupy decent housing and affordable in the housing healthy, safe, harmonious, and sustainable in all regions of Indonesia. "Although the regulations with regard to the procurement of low-income housing has  been  a lot made, but the fact still occur backlog (number gap between the need and availability of home) as contained in the  Strategic Plan of   the Ministry of  Public Works and public housing in 2015-2019 which states that until 2014, the remaining backlog of as many as 11.4 million homes. this reflects the need to optimize housing law to accelerate the supply of homes for low income people (MBR). by using the methodology and theories from the academic side, the present study was designed to find out why the housing law has  not  been effective in an effort to facilitate  access to home ownership for MBR and also to know how to optimize housing law to facilitate  access  to home ownership for MBR. Therefore the targeted outcomes of this study apart from a Dissertation (draft dissertation) approved supervisor, scientific publications in journals of international repute and enrichment of teaching materials on the subject property law in Indonesia that is taught at the Faculty of the University of Djuanda Bogor. This study also we target to become an academic paper for the improvement of relevant legislation Property in Indonesia
IDENTIFICATION OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION ACCORDING TO LAW NUMBER 40 OF 2008 AND DISCRIMINATION WOMEN ACCORDING TO LAW NO. 7 OF 1984 IN CIVIL CODE
Authors: Hasyim Dardiri
Published: June 2021

This research attempts to find forms of discrimination in the Act No. 40 of 2008, Act No. 13 of 2003, as well as Act No. 7 of 1984, and compare with Civil Code. Research using the method of librarianship. The results showed there are 19 articles in the Civil Code which is discriminatory.  In the meantime there are 6 forms of discrimination in the Act No. 40 of 2008; and 17 form in Act No. 7 of 1984.
APPOINTMENTS OFARBITERS IN INDONESIAN NATIONAL BOARD OF ARBITRATION IN CIVIL CASEBASED ON LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA NUMBER 30 OF 1999 CONCERNING ARBITRATION AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
Authors: Nurjanah Ayi
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find out application and effectiveness of Law no. 30 of 1999 on the Indonesian National Board of Arbitration (BANI) of South Jakarta, especially regarding the mechanism of its  implementation of arbitral tribunal elections and their impact on  settlement of arbitration dispute on the institution, and to know the obstacles that hinder the success of arbitration. This research is normative juridicial with the approach of legislation and analytical approach. Data collection techniques are field studies through interviews with related parties. Research data consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by direct interviews using structured interview guidelines. Meanwhile,, the secondary data obtained by reviewing documents and literature related to the object of research. Then such data is obtained and is analyzed qualitatively by explaining the problems as discussed in the thesis. From the results of the study, what can be concludedthat: (1) measures the election and appointment of arbitrators is proven effective due to its large impact on the settlement of the dispute so that it can be done more quickly than the general courts. (2) Based on the authority of the arbitrators,  an effortto implement Law No. 30 of 1999 has been well implemented as stipulated in the regulation, but there are still factors that hinder the success of arbitration to BANI  which come from the parties, arbitrator's inability, high cost of arbitration and public knowledge about unpopular arbitration institution.
Comparative characteristics of pregnancy-related symphysis pubis dysfunction
Authors:   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Temirova Meruert , Iskakov Serik ,   Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2021

The problem of an acceptable choice of the method of delivery for symphysis pubis dysfunction is relevant in modern obstetrics. Since the incidence of this condition varies between 1 in 300 and 1 in 30,000 pregnancies. And such a large variation in the frequency of symphysis pubis dysfunction is explained by the lack of a clear terminology for this disease, pathogenesis, and uniform diagnostic criteria. Purpose of the study. Analysis and comparative characteristics of pregnant women with pubis symphysis diastasis and clinical dysfunction of the pubis symphysis and without it. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 1210 birth histories and exchange cards of pregnant women in the period from 2015 to 2019. Results and discussion. In the group with clinical manifestations of pubic symphysis dysfunction, with overweight and obese of I, II, III degrees, as well as with diseases of the blood, cardiovascular system and endocrine disorders. And the group without clinical manifestations of pubic symphysis dysfunction consisted of multigravida with normal body weight. Conclusions. Vaginal delivery preferred by method of delivery for pregnant women with or without clinical manifestations of pubic symphysis, associated with minimal risk of pubis symphysis rupture. Keywords: pubis dysfunction, pregnancy, delivery.
Toward a productive evolutionary understanding of music
Authors: Mehr Samuel A , Krasnow Max , Bryant Gregory A. , Hagen Edward H
Published: June 2021

We discuss approaches to the study of the evolution of music (sect. R1); challenges to each of the two theories of the origins of music presented in the companion Target Articles (sect. R2); future directions for testing them (sect. R3); and priorities for better understanding the nature of music (sect. R4). [in press, Behavioral and Brain Sciences]
HAPPY FACIAL EXPRESSIONS IMPAIR INHIBITORY CONTROL WITH RESPECT TO FEARFUL FACIAL EXPRESSIONS BUT ONLY WHEN TASK-RELEVANT
Authors: Mancini Christian , Falciati Luca , Maioli Claudio , Mirabella Giovanni
Published: June 2021

The ability to generate appropriate responses, especially in social contexts, requires integrating emotional information with ongoing cognitive processes. In particular, inhibitory control plays a crucial role in social interactions, preventing the execution of impulsive and inappropriate actions. In this study, we focused on the impact of facial emotional expressions on inhibition. Research in this field has provided highly mixed results. In our view, a crucial factor explaining such inconsistencies is the task-relevance of the emotional content of the stimuli. To clarify this issue, we gave two versions of a Go/No-go task to healthy participants. In the emotional version, participants had to withhold a reaching movement at the presentation of emotional facial expressions (fearful or happy) and move when neutral faces were shown. The same pictures were displayed in the other version, but participants had to act according to the actor's gender, ignoring the emotional valence of the faces. We found that happy expressions impaired inhibitory control with respect to fearful expressions, but only when they were relevant to the participants' goal. We interpret these results as suggesting that facial emotions do not influence behavioral responses automatically. They would instead do so only when they are intrinsically germane for ongoing goals.
Personalized Behavior Prediction: An Idiographic Person-Situation Test
Authors: Beck Emorie D , Jackson Joshua James
Published: June 2021

A longstanding goal of psychology is to predict the things people do, but tools to accurately predict future behaviors remain elusive. In the present study, we used intensive longitudinal data (N = 104; total assessments = 5,971) and three machine learning approaches to investigate the degree to which two behaviors – loneliness and procrastination – could be predicted from past psychological (i.e. personality and affective states), situational (i.e. objective situations and psychological situation cues), and time (i.e. trends, diurnal cycles, time of day, and day of the week) phenomena from an idiographic, person-specific perspective. Rather than pitting persons against situations, such an approach allows psychological phenomena, situations, and time to jointly predict future behavior. We find (1) a striking degree of prediction accuracy across participants, (2) that a majority of participants’ future behaviors are predicted by both person and situation features, and (3) that the most important features vary greatly across people.
Rural-Urban and Within-Rural Differences in COVID-19 Mortality Rates
Authors: Sun Yue , Cheng Kent Jason Go , Monnat Shannon M
Published: June 2021

Since late-2020, COVID-19 mortality rates have been higher in rural than in urban America, but there has also been substantial within-rural heterogeneity. Using CDC data, we compare COVID-19 mortality rates across the rural-urban continuum as well as within rural counties across different types of labor markets and by metropolitan adjacency. As of October 1, 2021, the cumulative COVID-19 mortality rate was 247.0 per 100,000 population in rural counties compared to 200.7 in urban counties. Higher COVID-19 mortality rates in rural counties are explained by lower average educational attainment and lower median household income. Within rural counties, mortality rates have been highest in farming-dependent counties and lowest in recreation-dependent counties. Those differences are similarly explained by differences in educational attainment and median household income. Our findings have implications for ongoing COVID-19 prevention and vaccination efforts as well as for informing preparation efforts for future infectious disease outbreaks.