bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Content Analysis of English Textbooks for Junior High School Entitled “Bahasa Inggris When English Rings A Bell”
Authors: Lasmita Ritanti , Safnil Arsyad  , Alamsyah Harahap
Published: August 2024

The most essential element of English teaching is culture. The cultural content of the language education and learning process supports students to describe the language that exists in that culture. Cultural content is communicated through the textbook as essential in education and learning. So, culture content analysis is critical to selecting, developing, and effectively using the correct textbooks. This research aims to examine the types of cultures represented in textbooks, classify them into source, target, and international cultures (Cortazzi & Jin, 1999), and how the cultures of the classified textbooks are represented. It is to discover aesthetic, social, semantic, and practical senses (Adaskou, Britten & Fahsi, 1990). Researchers used descriptive qualitative methods. This research data is from the English textbook When English Rings for Junior High School. This data is cultural material gathered from all textbook readings, conversations, tasks, and images and converted in frequency. Two results were found in the textbook analysis. First are the results presented in the textbook entitled "When English Rings the Bell," which are source culture, target culture, and international culture. Secondly, the culture of both textbooks was represented primarily by pragmatic sensations compared to aesthetic, semantic, and sociological sensations. Therefore, there was an imbalance between the type of culture presented and how cultures were presented in the textbook.
Students' Perceptions toward Utilizing Technology to Help Reading Skills: A Case Study of IFL Students in One Public University in Battambang
Authors: Chenda Soeurn , Sovannarath Ly , Rachel Vann
Published: August 2024

Technology is essential in both today's society and the education system. Learners can use technology to investigate further resources to build up their English language skills, especially reading skills. Reading skills make our minds learn how to analyze the information in the text. This study aims to: 1) explore students’ perceptions toward utilizing technology to improve their reading skills; 2) study factors that encourage students to use technology to improve their reading skills; and 3) explore students’ suggestions to use technology to improve their reading skills. Mixed-methods research was used in this study to collect data. 128 participants were randomly selected to participate, and 6 of the 128 students were randomly chosen to seek deeper information in the interview with qualitative data. Statistical analysis was used in Excel to analyze the quantitative data, while thematic analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. This study showed that participants had positive opinions toward utilizing technology to improve their reading skills. Moreover, technology helps them a lot, especially with their reading skills, where they can practice their pronunciation, read online, learn new vocabulary, etc. However, they faced some problems, including financial problems while using the technology, connection problems, a lack of technology information, and technical problems. But there were some good suggestions, such as the right way to use technology and how technology is important to our society. To conclude, technology can help students strengthen their reading skills.
PERGERAKAN PEJALAN KAKI PADA FASILITAS TROTOAR PADA KAWASAN KANTOR PEMERINTAHAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Muttaqin Muchammad Zaenal , Elfian Aldhy Jaya
Published: August 2024

Pejalan kaki merupakan salah satu aspek yang penting dalam sistem transportasi dan dibutuhkan ruang khusus dalam pergerakkannya yang disebut jalur pedestrian. Pada dasarnya kinerja lalu lintas pejalan kaki mirip dengan kinerja lalu lintas kendaraan yaitu dengan arus, kecepatan, dan kepadatan yang saling berhubungan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di kawasan Mall Pelayanan Publik di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pejalan kaki, bagaimana hubungan antar variabel pejalan kaki, perbandingan nilai koefisein korelasi (r) dengan menggunakan metode Greenshields dan Greenberg. Selain itu untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan tingkat pelayanan pejalan kaki.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan metode analisis. Metode survei yakni dengan menggunakan teknik manual dalam pengamatan dan pengambilan data dilapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data jumlah pejalan kaki dan waktu tempuh pejalan kaki. Sedangkan metode analisis yakni dengan menggunakan metode Greenshields dan Greenberg. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pejalan kaki sebagai berikut menurut Greenshields Dm = 0,0043 peds/m2 , Vm = 35,24 m/min, Qm = 1,4 peds/min/m. Menurut Greenberg Dm = 1,6 10-10 , Vm = 2,83 m/min, Qm =4,5 10-10 peds/min/m. Nilai korelasi (r) metode yang paling sesuai adalah metode Greenberg r = -0,391. Sedangkan tingkat pelayanan termasuk tingkat pelayanan “A”. hal ini menunjukkan fasilitas pejalan kaki kawasan Mall Pelayanan Publiik di Kota Pekanbaru mampu menampung pejalan kaki yang ada.
ANALISIS KONDISI TUTUPAN LAHAN PADA SEMPADAN DANAU TOBA
Authors: . Nova Veronica
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Tutupan lahan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas perairan danau. Di dalam sebuah Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) terdapat berbagai penggunaan lahan, dan kualitas air dari suatu perairan dipengaruhi oleh penggunan lahan pada DTA tersebut. Pola penggunaan lahan dapat menimbulkan kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan apabila pemanfaatannya melampaui batas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Analisis kondisi tutupan lahan pada sempadan Danau Toba. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi tutupan lahan di sempadan danau toba. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kondisi tutupan lahan di daerah sempadan danau toba didominasi oleh pertanian lahan kering, pertanian lahan kering campur semak, belukar, hutan lahan kering, sawah, tanah terbuka, dan pemukiman.
 
Kata Kunci: Tutupan Lahan, Sempadan Danau, Danau Toba
Karakteristik Aspal Porus Dengan Bahan Tambahan Agregat Yang Menggunakan Limbah Plastik (Low Density Polyethylene) LDPE
Authors: - M. Sa'dillah , Rahma Pamela Dinar , Primasworo Rifky Aldila , Maliq Tatang Maulana
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan perkerasan jalan sangat dibutuhkan dibidang kontruksi jalan dalam konteks ini aspal porus sangat dan sering digunakan sebagai bahan pelapis jalan yang, dalam konsep jalan aspal porus dengan bahan tambahan limbah plastik LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) berperan penting dalam perekat perkerasan jalan sebagai alternatif dan mempunyai kekuatan yang tinggi dan tahan terhadap deformasi itu sendiri dibanding dengan aspal beton. Adapun tujuan dilakukan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui karakteristik Marshall terhadap kadar aspal optimum (KAO) dan dengan bahan tambahan limbah plastik LDPE pada perkerjasan aspal porus. Bahan pengisi aspal porus seperti agregat kasar, halus dan bahan pengisi filler (abu batu). Kadar rencana aspal 4%, 4,5%, 5%, 5,5% 6% dan kadar LDPE 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8%  dilakukan pengujian marshall dengan parameter yaitu AAPA 2004 (Australian Asphalt Pavement Association). Hasil analisis yang ditinjau dari pembahasan karakteristik Marshall terhadap campuran aspal porus dengan bahan tambahan plastik LDPE menyatakan hasil yang diperoleh nilai VIM tertinggi pada kadar 8% dengan memperoleh nilai 23,71%  dan yang terendah pada kadar 2% dengan memperoleh nilai 19,37% dan untuk nilai VMA yang tertinggi diperoleh pada kadar 8% sebesar 22,77%  dan untuk nilai terendah diperoleh pada kadar 2% sebesar 19,37%.
ANALISA KONDISI STRUKTURAL PADA JALAN BERDASARKAN HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETIDAKRATAAN PERMUKAAN JALAN (IRI) DAN INDEKS KONDISI JALAN (RCI) (SP –KERKAP – BATAS SUMBAR )
Authors: Kadi Kadibengkulu , Hellyward James
Published: August 2024

Road surface smoothness measurements are not widely conducted in Indonesia due to limited equipment, resulting in inadequate monitoring and evaluation of existing road constructions according to national road sector standards. Road surface smoothness levels can be determined by measurements using various methods recommended by Bina Marga and AASHTO. One method recommended by Bina Marga for measuring road smoothness levels is through road damage survey forms according to the 2015 road condition reporting guidelines. The average road damage level for the Sp.Kerkap–Batas Sumber Road Section is 5.130%. The location Km.Bdg. 63+000-64+000 has the highest IRI value of 12, dominated by damage such as shallow potholes covering an area of ​​8,916.56m², which is planned to be repaired using hotmix patching. Therefore, road observers must be vigilant and regularly report road damages every month to ensure the stability and condition of the road are well maintained, in order to facilitate and support economic flow/velocity. Proper and appropriate handling will keep the road in good condition based on the planned road stability.
KARAKTERISASI KITOSAN CANGKANG LANDAK LAUT JENIS Tripneustes Gratilla DENGAN DEASETILASI KONSENTRASI NaOH YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Hadi Pratiwi , Bahri Syamsul , Rasulu Hamidin
Published: August 2024

The population of sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla in Tidore City, North Maluku Province, is very abundant and rich in chitosan sources. This variety of sea urchin can be used as a food source. Waste from sea urchin shells has not been utilized properly and efficiently, so one effective alternative that can be used to handle piles of shell waste is to process the chitin content into chitosan. This research aims to determine the characteristics of sea urchin shell chitosan from the use of different NaOH concentrations in the deacetylation process. This research method used a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 different NaOH concentration treatments at a heating time of 90 minutes, a temperature of 105oC and 3 repetitions, so that 15 experimental units were obtained. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test and if the differences showed results that had a real effect then a Least Significant Difference (BNT) further test was carried out at the α = 5% level. The results of the study showed that the effect of adding different concentrations of NaOH had a significant effect on the physical characteristics in the form of yield, color. (L a b), molecular weight, and degree of deacetylation. Chemical characteristics of water content, ash content, fat content and protein content. The characteristics of chitosan analyzed by FTIR showed a high deacetylation degree value of ˃ 80%, SEM morphology showed that each treatment had a mixed form, and the XRD results of chitosan had a crystalline structure with the main peak at an angle of 20 = 19o – 24o with the highest angle aimed at 20 = 24o . If seen from the ranking results of the best treatment, namely C5 (NaOH concentration 18%) with a physical properties yield value of 60.16%, L color 60.16, a value 90.23 and b value 5.91, molecular weight 197.00 kDa, and degree of deacetylation 97.80%, chemical properties include content water 10.19%, ash content 1.17%, fat content 0.48%, and protein content 2.58%. Keywords: chitosan, NaOH, Tripneustes gratilla, deacetylation
PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN NAGEKEO
Authors: Dea Agnes Yunita , Kaleka Marten Umbu
Published: August 2024

Unemployment actually occurs due to a lack of job opportunities compared to the number of people looking for work. Some of the actions taken by the Regional Government are conducting job training in collaboration with the East Nusa Tenggara Job Training Center and across provinces. The aim is to improve the skills of the existing workforce in Nagekeo so that they can compete in the labor market. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing employment conditions in Nagekeo Regency, proposing agricultural development to increase income and overcome unemployment. The method used is a literature study using data from BPS and related institutions and analyzed descriptively. The results of the analysis show that: 1) Over 5 years, the labor force participation rate (TPAK) of Nagekeo Regency has shown fluctuation. Several factors can influence fluctuations in labor force participation, such as changes in the size of the labor force, wages, education levels, and economic growth. 2) The agricultural sector is experiencing a good trend and continues to develop, which is a potential and opportunity for the economy of Nagekeo Regency. 3) The principles of agricultural development include increasing investment in agriculture, job training, increasing entrepreneurial abilities, and developing the agricultural industry. Keywords: Development, Agriculture, Unemployment
Aplikasi Micro-organisme Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Di Bawah Tegakan Kelapa
Authors: Tjokrodiningrat Suryati , Abdullatif Zauzah , Abdullah Hayun , Haryanto Sugeng , Syafie Yunus , Melati Rima
Published: August 2024

The coconut plantations in Maffa village are spaced approximately 7 x 9 meters apart, providing enough room for the chili plants to grow. The shading from the coconut plants, at about 45 percent, is suitable for the growth of chili plants. An experiment was conducted to observe the application of local micro-organisms on chili and its influence on the phenotype of chilies in coconut-sheltered conditions also the resistance to anthracnose attacks.. The experiment was held in the Mafa village coconut plantation from November 2022 to March 2023. The research was implemented using factorial treatment based on Randomized Block Design with 30 percent and 45 percent coconut shelter respectively, and the concentration of local micro-organisms is 5ml and 10ml per liter of water, respectively. The observational data was analyzed using the F-test and a treatment difference test at a five percent significance level. The research findings indicated that shade level and local microorganism concentration significantly impacted, the number of brunches, and the fruit weight. The highest chili production was 476.39 g tree-1 harvest-1.Keywords: Chili, micro-organism, coconut plantation.
Tratamento odontológico cirúrgico em pacientes com Síndrome de Von Willebrand: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Emanuelle Leite , Peixoto Ana Cláudia de Pinho Carvalho , Teixeira Lohan Vitor Muniz , Oliveira Luís Gustavo Soares Lula de , Lago Getúlio Ferreira , Gonçalves Alan Caio de Almeida , Ferraz Rodolfo Adriano Rocha
Published: August 2024

A síndrome de Von Willebrand ocorre a partir de uma falha genética, impedindo ou minimizando a coagulação sanguínea. Por isso, os portadores dessa condição apresentam mais suscetibilidade a episódios de hemorragia. A partir disso, o número de pacientes com alguma patologia sanguínea é significativo, ratificando a importância da natureza deste trabalho. O objetivo geral deste estudo consiste em apontar como a síndrome de Von Willebrand impacta na realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos orais, além de explicitar sua repercussão na cascata de coagulação sanguínea. Esta revisão de literatura foi realizada através das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Pubmed/Medline, e Google Acadêmico, dentro do recorte temporal dos últimos 20 anos (2004-2024), onde foram selecionados estudos nos idiomas português e inglês. Logo, cirurgias orais oferecem um risco a esse grupo de pacientes, contudo, existem medidas a serem abordadas que garantirão a realização de um procedimento cirúrgico seguro.
Seleção Altura Pilar Ideali Implacil: Relato de caso clínico
Authors: Silva Paulla Fernanda Cury , Barbosa Maylon Luciano Garcia , Silva Daiany de Mendonça , Affonso Sabrina Quirido , Altino Breno Peres , Valério Eduardo Fernandes , Soares Lívia Prates
Published: August 2024

A seleção correta do perfil transmucoso é essencial para o êxito no planejamento e tratamento de reabilitações implanto suportadas. Para isso, o cirurgião dentista deve verificar as especificidades de cada caso clínico e utilizar exames de imagem, como a radiografia periapical, uso de sonda periodontal milimetrada, e medidores transmucoso, para auxílio na avaliação, medição e escolha adequada do componente. Essa relação visa a manutenção do tecido ósseo, prevenindo a dor, a pressão inadequada nos tecidos, e saucerização óssea. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o relato de caso de como escolher altura adequada do transmucoso na região do dente 15 e 16.
Puericultura como ferramenta de prevenção e promoção a saúde: Um relato de experiência
Authors: Rocha Jaqueline de Araújo , França Rebeca Ferreira , Anchieta Soraia Gonçalves , Silva Thayza Alves Martins , Matalobos Adriana Ramos Leite , Silva Arannadia Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relatar experiências vividas por acadêmicas de medicina, durante consultas de puericultura em UBS de Imperatriz – MA realizadas em crianças menores de 1 ano, ressaltando sua importância tanto para a formação acadêmica quanto para a saúde da criança. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo e reflexivo do tipo relato de experiência, escrito a partir da vivência de discentes do 2° período de medicina da Universidade CEUMA em estágios supervisionados nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde Nova Imperatriz e Santa Lúcia durante o mês de agosto de 2023. Resultados: Foi abordado acerca da teoria e prática relacionada a anamnese, exame físico e as especificidades relacionadas ao atendimento de crianças menores de 1 ano, incluindo-se orientações que devem ser feitas sobre amamentação, estado nutricional, crescimento, desenvolvimento psicomotor, carteira de saúde da criança, vacinação e introdução alimentar. Todas essas orientações devem ser repassadas utilizando de uma linguagem clara e acessível, a fim de esclarecer dúvidas que os responsáveis possam ter. Com isso, os acadêmicos relataram o papel primordial da consulta de puericultura como forma de prevenção e promoção a saúde e a importância da comunicação para que isso seja possível. Considerações finais: A consulta de puericultura é um ambiente propicio para aplicação dos conhecimentos que os acadêmicos adquirem ao longo de sua formação, para avaliação integral da criança e para educação dos responsáveis sobre cuidados essenciais para prevenção e manutenção da saúde da criança.
Análise quantitativa das internações pediátricas por asma no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2023
Authors: Hora Flávia Gabriela Tojal , Nascimento Luana Resende , Ramos Tainah Fontes , Silveira Vanessa Fonseca Carvalho , Faleiros Matheus Carvalho , Barbosa Fernanda Moura , Oliveira Thauan Tales Barbosa de , Meneghetti Carolina de Fátima , Lima Milena de Andrade , Neves Jéssica Santos
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica do trato respiratório, mediada pelo sistema imunológico e influenciada por múltiplos fatores. Estudos mostram que é a 4ª principal causa de internações entre crianças e adolescentes, o que traz um impacto significativo na saúde pública, com gastos anuais de 80 bilhões de dólares. Objetivo: Analisar as características clínico-epidemiológicas das internações pediátricas por asma no Brasil. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura da Scielo e Pubmed, utilizando os seguintes descritores: asma, internações, Brasil e epidemiologia. Foram incluídos artigos em português que abordassem temas relevantes para essa investigação, tais como revisões sistemáticas e estudos epidemiológicos completos. Outrora, realizou-se um estudo epidemiológico descritivo utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATA/SUS) no período de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2023. As variáveis utilizadas foram: internações hospitalares, taxa de mortalidade, óbitos, gastos hospitalares, faixa etária, cor/raça, sexo e macrorregião do país. Resultados: Entre 2013 e 2023, ocorreram 652.712 internações pediátricas por asma no Brasil e o maior número de hospitalizações foi em 2013. Sendo a região Nordeste a mais notificada com altos índices de internações e óbitos. A faixa etária mais afetada foi entre 1 a 5 anos, com predominância do sexo masculino. Conclusão: A asma representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública no Brasil, exigindo políticas que promovam diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado para melhor prognóstico e redução de incidência da doença.
Desafios e estratégias na vacinação contra o sarampo: Controle e erradicação
Authors: Chaves Bárbara Santos , Castro ⁠Cássia Francisca Silva de , Azevedo Isadora Ferreira Souza de , Negreiros Ívina Lorena Gê , Rêgo ⁠Maria Gabrielle Correia , Mendonça Pedro Lucas Gadelha , Braga Thales Andrade Louzada
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Desde sua criação no século XVIII, a vacina revolucionou a saúde pública, prevenindo 2,5 milhões de mortes infantis anuais, segundo a OMS. No entanto, a desinformação e a pandemia de COVID-19 reduziram a cobertura vacinal, levando ao ressurgimento de doenças como o sarampo, erradicado no Brasil em 2016, mas que retornou em 2019. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, analisando 17 artigos de bases como PubMed, SciELO e Lilacs, com o objetivo de responder à pergunta: “Quais são os desafios e estratégias de vacinação para erradicar e controlar o sarampo no Brasil?”. Resultados: Foram identificados desafios e estratégias na vacinação contra o sarampo, destacando a necessidade de campanhas eficazes e ações de saúde familiar. A vacinação infantil é essencial para prevenir surtos e melhorar a saúde pública. Discussão: A falta de vacinas, a desigualdade em países em desenvolvimento, a circulação de pessoas infectadas e a desinformação aumentam os casos de sarampo. Movimentos antivacina e a pandemia de COVID-19 agravaram a situação. Estratégias como lembretes e incentivos podem melhorar a adesão. Conclusão: No Brasil, os desafios à vacinação incluem desinformação, falhas na notificação, falta de recursos, horários restritos e imigração descontrolada. As campanhas atuais são insuficientes; é necessário estudar modelos mais eficazes e enfrentar esses desafios. As políticas públicas devem focar em causas coletivas e em disseminar informações baseadas em evidências.
Uso terapêutico de Canabidiol em cães: Uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Braga Jéssica Guimarães , Caresia Letícia Abreu , Chaves Bruna Rezende
Published: August 2024

O canabidiol (CBD) é um extrato fitocanabinóide não psicotrópico da Cannabis sativa. O CBD está sendo cada vez mais explorado como uma alternativa ou auxílio aos tratamentos convencionais de afecções e distúrbios de saúde em cães. Diversos estudos apoiam os benefícios do CBD como no controle de convulsões, dores agudas e crônicas e prurido. Outras eficácias preliminares apontam seu papel na resposta inflamatória, imuno moduladora, antiproliferativa e de morte celular associada. Este trabalho visa realizar uma análise bibliográfica recente e atualizada com evidências científicas confiáveis associadas aos mecanismos de ação do CBD, incluindo farmacocinética, segurança, regulação e eficácia na melhoria de patologias em cães.
Endometriose e Infertilidade: Mecanismos e abordagens terapêuticas - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Mendes Luis Miguel Carvalho , Lino Lucas Arruda , Bernardes Andersanny Moura , Amaral Kessily Soares de Jesus do , Santos Maria Clara Balica , Soares Ernandes Martins , Bordignon Tarciana Maria , Esclavazini Filho Evandro Borges , Castro Peter Abrante de , Rodrigues Andressa Sena , Oliveira Irla dos Santos , Melo Carina Souza de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A endometriose é uma condição ginecológica crônica que afeta cerca de 10% das mulheres em idade reprodutiva e é uma das principais causas de infertilidade feminina. A relação entre endometriose e infertilidade é complexa, envolvendo fatores anatômicos, inflamatórios, imunológicos e hormonais. Objetivo: Este artigo visa revisar a literatura existente sobre os mecanismos pelos quais a endometriose causa infertilidade e as abordagens terapêuticas disponíveis para tratar essa condição. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Foram incluídos estudos que abordam os mecanismos de infertilidade associados à endometriose e as intervenções terapêuticas, incluindo tratamentos médicos, cirúrgicos e técnicas de reprodução assistida. Resultados: A revisão identificou que a endometriose causa infertilidade através de mecanismos como obstrução das trompas de Falópio, formação de aderências pélvicas, alteração da qualidade dos oócitos e disfunção endometrial. Tratamentos médicos, como contraceptivos hormonais e agonistas do GnRH, são eficazes no manejo dos sintomas, mas têm limitações na restauração da fertilidade. Intervenções cirúrgicas, como a laparoscopia, são eficazes na remoção de lesões endometrióticas e na restauração da anatomia pélvica. Técnicas de reprodução assistida, como a fertilização in vitro (FIV), mostraram-se eficazes em melhorar as taxas de gravidez em mulheres com endometriose. Conclusão: A endometriose é uma causa significativa de infertilidade feminina, com múltiplos mecanismos subjacentes. As abordagens terapêuticas variam de acordo com a gravidade da doença e os objetivos reprodutivos da paciente. A combinação de tratamentos médicos, cirúrgicos e técnicas de reprodução assistida oferece a melhor chance de sucesso para mulheres com endometriose que desejam engravidar. Estudos futuros devem focar em terapias emergentes e na otimização das abordagens existentes.
Gypsum boards and eggshells facilitate the accumulation of dry matter and nutrients in tomato vegetative structures
Authors: Vergara Carlos , Araujo Karla Emanuelle Campos , Pereira Ernandes Ericles da Silva , Oliveira Fabio Freire de , Silva Izabelly Katarinne da , Souza Francisca Karolaine da Silva , Jericó Riseuda
Published: August 2024

Gypsum boards, eggshells, and urban pruning residues, when accumulated on sidewalks, vacant lots, or within native forests, can pose risks to public, environmental, and financial health.  This study aimed to assess whether gypsum boards and eggshells could enhance the accumulation of dry matter and nutrients in tomato plants supplemented with Brazilwood leaves as the sole source of nitrogen. The experimental treatments comprised different doses of gypsum boards powder (0, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, and 3200 kg ha⁻¹) alongside a single dose of eggshells at 3200 kg ha⁻¹. Following the transplantation of the Caline IPA tomato cultivar into 5-liter pots, the experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. Growth indicators and macronutrient content were evaluated at 52 days post-emergence. The lower doses of gypsum boards powder, specifically 100, 200, and 400 kg ha⁻¹, demonstrated over a twofold increase in dry biomass and macronutrient content compared to the control treatment. The doses of 800, 1600, and 3200 kg ha⁻¹ resulted in more than an eightfold increase, with the 800 kg ha⁻¹ dose being particularly notable for promoting an increase of over thirteen times in these variables. Eggshells increased the number of leaves by 40% and more than doubled both dry biomass and nutrient content. This study suggests that gypsum boards powder, eggshells, and Brazilwood leaves can enhance tomato yield in low-nutrient input systems.
The Audit of Control System With Information Technology
Authors: Gunawan Henry , Amin Muhd Nuryatno
Published: August 2024

This article speaks about the internal control system using the help of computer applications.The purpose of this article is to inform a shift of use in the control and supervision of operational system procedures in a previously manual with input or copy and paste from a data source to a particular software, but now from existing software applications can directly retrieve from data sources. This article presents the framework of information technology and research method for auditing in relation to quality control systems in IT domains. Limitations of this study on data, time and cost, as well as methods of statistical research with different test. The strength of this research gives inspiration and ideas in auditing that currently having issues disruption. For next research can focus on respondents from public accounting firms or financial institutions by multivariate statistic with some independent variables that influence internal control.Keyword: system informasi, tecnologi informasi, manajemen perusahaan, system audit
THE INDONESIA-TIMOR LESTE BORDER ISSUES IN NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE
Authors: Kennedy Posma S.J.K. , L.Tobing Suzanna Josephine , Lumbantoruan Rutman , Tampubolon Emma
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to look at various strategic issues which are problems that exist in the Indonesia-Timor Leste border region in East Nusa Tenggara Province, both in the determination and affirmation of border areas, as well as economic, natural resource and environmental issues, conditions infrastructure, and population, social and cultural conditions. This paper uses qualitative methods, through documentation and literature tracing, with the primary source of National Border Management Regulation No. 1/2011 on the Design of State Border Management No. 1/2015 on the 2015-2019 State Border Management Master Plan. Strategic issues in managing border areas are mainly in the aspects of setting and affirming national boundaries and perspectives of enhancing defense and security and law enforcement. While the strategic issues concerning the land border area of Indonesia-Timor Leste in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara mainly regard economic conditions, natural resources and the environment, infrastructure conditions, and population, social and cultural conditions.
 
Keywords: Border Area, Land Border, East Nusa Tenggara, Timor Leste
Web-Based Integrated Information System Monitoring Data Reports on the Implementation of the DKI Jakarta COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Lumbantoruan Rutman
Published: August 2024

CoronaVirus or COVID-19 is a disease that spreads so quickly that it causes people who are infected to get sick and even die. The cause of the rapid spread of this virus is because of the way it is transmitted from one person infected with this virus to others in the vicinity through the air. Given these conditions, the researchers analyzed the design of information technology systems, especially the online system for registration of COVID-19 vaccinations, such as registration of the day of implementation, date of implementation, selection of locations and types of vaccines, and vaccination capacitation, especially in the DKI Jakarta area. People who come to the location of the COVID-19 vaccination, such as health centers, hospitals and other locations that have been determined. This information technology has been developed and has been implemented to help the community, especially the DKI Jakarta area, as a means of registering online for the implementation of vaccinations that are available and listed in a web-based information system. In this study, the first thing to do is to analyze the design of the information system using the Prototype method, which aims to make the system design that is built results in the development of appropriate software, and can help and facilitate the community in carrying out vaccinations, so that the DKI Jakarta government can monitor the implementation before and after vaccination, as well as managing data on people who have or have not received the COVID-19 vaccination as a reference in making decisions and policies of the DKI Jakarta Government.
Keywords – COVID-19 Vaccination, DKI Jakarta, Monitoring, Information System, Online Web-base.
THE INFLUENCE OF FEB UKI SERVICE QUALITY ON STUDENT SATISFACTION FEB UKI STUDENTS
Authors: Amanda Gloria , Sinaga Sautman , Sidharta Juaniva
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality consisting of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy on student satisfaction. FEB is a service market. In this study, it is devoted to students from the 2016-2019 class. The respondents of this study were 89 students who were selected randomly (random sampling). The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data from the completed questionnaire was then processed using multiple linear regression techniques and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the service quality variables consisting of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy had a significant effect on student satisfaction. Keywords: service quality, direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, satisfaction, FEB UKI.
FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON iPhone PURCHASE DECISIONS (Case Study on Indonesian Christian University Students)
Authors: Manalu Meilan Alvionita , Tobing Fenny BNL.
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle, product quality and price on iPhone purchasing decisions on iPhone users at the Christian University of Indonesia. iPhone is a smartphone product from the company apple.inc, and one of the smartphone brands that is booming in all circles. The data analysis method used is multiple linear analysis, classical assumption test, F test, t test, coefficient of determination. In this study, the population used in this study were all Indonesian Christian University students who use iPhone, with a sample of 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that lifestyle, product quality and price simultaneously affect iPhone purchasing decisions. This is indicated by 0.000< 0.05 and the value of Fcount 29,481 > Ftable 2,70.Keywords: Lifestyle, Product Quality, Price, Purchase Decision.
THE Influence of Product Quality, Price and Advertising on Interest in Buying Wardah Beauty Products (Case Study of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Indonesian Christian University)
Authors: Kristanti  , Fenny B.N.L. Tobing  , Ramot P. Simanjuntak
Published: August 2024

The era of gIobaIization has a major influence on marketing, so companies must be able to recognize and know what the needs and desires of their consumers are. Companies must seek information about what consumers expect from a product. So that companies can create products that are in accordance with the wishes of potentiaI consumers. So a marketer must be able to identify consumer needs by developing quality products, setting appropriate prices, and promoting their products effectively and companies can win what underlies a consumer in choosing a product, in this case a consumer's buying interest. This study aims to determine the effect of product quaIity, price, and advertising on buying interest in Wardah beauty products among students of the FacuIty of Economics and Business, Indonesian Christian University. SampIing using purposive sampIing. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 74 respondents who had/at Ieast once used Wardah beauty products within a period of 6 months. The anaIysis used in this study is muItipIe Iinear regression anaIysis. The resuIts obtained by the regression equation, Y= 3.770 + 0.247X1 + 0.341X2 + 0.263X3. The resuIts of the study indicate that the product quaIity variabeI has a vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (4,945 > 1,994) and a sig IeveI of 0.000 < 0.05. The price variabeI has a vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (3,206 > 1,994) and a sig IeveI of 0.002 < 0.05. The advertising variabeI has a vaIue of tcount > ttabIe (7,511 > 1,994) and a sig IeveI of 0.000 < 0.05. This shows that product quaIity, price, and advertising have an effect on consumer buying interest. Based on ftabIe of 2.74. The vaIue of fcount > ftabIe is 381.723 > 2.74. This means that simuItaneousIy there is a significant infIuence between the variabeIs of product quaIity, price, and advertising on the buying interest of Wardah's beauty products. Based on the determination test (R2) of 0.942 or 94.2% and the remaining 5.8% is expIained by other variabeIs outside this study.
Keywords: Product Quality, Price, Advertising, and Buying Interest
PENGARUH TAX AMNESTY, SANKSI PAJAK DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DI KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA JATINEGARA
Authors: Christin Jevania  , Jonson Pakpahan  , Ganda T. Hutapea
Published: August 2024

Abstract
In these studies, the impact of tax amnesty, tax sanctions, and tax socialization on tax revenue in KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara is to be ascertained. Quantitative research methodology is employed in this area of study. All KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara staff and employees who are now employed in the study's populations. Samples strategy employed in these studies is known as purposeful sampling. 31 persons in total took part in the survey. For the purposes of this study, primary data is employed, with respondents' responses serving as the major source of primary data. With the use of SPSS 26, direct linear regressions was use to analyzing data. Research's findings are as follows: Tax Sanctions, with a regression coefficients of 0.938 and a t counts of 21.569, has a positive and significancy impacts on taxes revenue in KPP Pratama Jakarta Jatinegara; Tax Amnesty, with a regression coefficients of -0.141 and a t counts of 1.939, has no positive and insignificant impact on tax revenue; and Tax Socialization, with a regression coefficients of 0.938 and a t counts of 21.569.
Keywords: Tax Amnesty, Tax Sanctions, Tax Socialization, Tax Revenue
Marine ecological networks: problems of organization and functioning on the example Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Ivanov Andrey N. , Fazlullin Sergey M.
Published: August 2024

The issues of the formation of the marine ecological network on the example of the Sea of Okhotsk are discussed. Using GIS technologies, five key ecological areas have been identified. Marine currents and migratory routes of seabirds are used as ecological corridors. In case of conflict situations with other types of environmental management, it is proposed to use the procedure of marine spatial planning. The conclusion is made about the relevance of the development of an appropriate regulatory framework.
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperglikemia Ramuan Tradisional Pada Tikus Jantan yang Diinduksi Aloksan
Authors: Afrianti Ria , Ifmaily Ifmaily , Putri Wika
Published: August 2024

Tanaman bawang putih, jahe merah dan lemon merupakan tanaman yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional, salah satunya sebagai obat diabetes melitus, dan juga cuka apel yang merupakan hasil fermentasi apel juga terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Penggunaan di masyarakat banyak menggunakan campuran bahan tersebut dalam bentuk ramuan yang sudah di olah sebagai pengobatan pada penyakit degenerative. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan pengaruh pemberian ramuan tradisional pada tikus yang diinduksi aloksan untuk mengetahui dosis efektif dari ramuan tradisional yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus hiperglikemia. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental yang menggunakan tikus putih jantan sebagai hewan percobaan yang berjumlah 18 ekor, terbagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, dan kelompok pemberian ramuan tradisional dengan volume 0,1 mL, 0,15 mL dan 0,2 mL dan kelompok pembanding (Glibenklamid). Pemberian larutan uji dilakukan selama 7 hari setelah di induksi dengan aloksan dan pengukuran dilakukan pada hari ke-3 dan ke-7 setelah pemberiaan sediaan uji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai persentase penurunan kadar glukosa darah kelompok 3 (83,33%), kelompok 4 (84,07%), kelompok 5 (86,04%) dan pembanding (glibenklamid) (90,10%). Ramuan tradisional terbukti dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus jantan yang diinduksi aloksan berdasarkan hasil anova dua arah dimana p<0,05. Ramuan tradisional ini bersifat sebagai preventif dan pilihan obat alternatif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah.
Perbandingn Jumlah Eritrosit, Trombosit Mode Whole Blood dan Prediluted Menggunakan Hematology Analyzer
Authors: Murtitono Murtitono , Astuti Tri Dyah , Solikah Monika Putri
Published: August 2024

Pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sering digunakan dalam menunjang diagnosis salah satunya pemerksaan eritrosit dan trombosit. Pemeriksaan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan metode otomatis hematology analyzer. Alat ini memiliki 2 mode yaitu whole blood dan prediluted. Mode whole blood digunakan ketika sampel darah yang digunakan minimal 1 mL dan mode prediluted digunakan minimal sampel 20 µL (kesulitan dalam pengambilan sampel). Tujuan penelitian untuk membandingkan jumlah eritrosit, trombosit mode whole blood dan prediluted menggunakan hematology analyzer. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini yaitu pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan darah lengkap di Puskesmas Pengasih II. Sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan kedua mode, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada parameter eritrosit didapatkan nilai rata rata mode whole blood dan prediluted yaitu 4,5577 dan 4,2397. Nilai sig uji paired t-test yaitu 0,00 (<0,05). Pada parameter trombosit didapatkan nilai rata rata mode whole blood dan prediluted yaitu 291700 dan 278133,33. Nilai sig uji paired t-test yaitu 0,01 (<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara jumlah sel eritrosit, trombosit mode whole blood dan prediluted, namun tidak mempengaruhi interpretasi hasil pemeriksaan.
Analisis Kadar IgE Atopy Tungau Debu Rumah Pada Pasien Dermatitis Atopik
Authors: Inderiati Dewi , Anhar Citra Amaniah , Puspitasari Lita
Published: August 2024

Antibodi Immunoglobulin E (IgE) dibuat oleh sel B dan sel plasma sebagai respon terhadap stimulasi antigenik dan berfungsi dalam mekanisme reaksi alergi. Pemeriksaan Atopy IgE Panel Indonesia merupakan tes semi kuantitatif untuk mendeteksi antibodi manusia terhadap alergen dalam darah. Tungau debu rumah (TDR) berperan sebagai sumber alergen dermatitis atopik (DA). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan gambaran kadar IgE Atopy TDR pada pasien DA yang melakukan pemeriksaan di Laboratorium LiderLab, Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Dalam penelitian yang dilakukan pada 48 pasien dengan diagnosis DA yang melakukan pemeriksaan IgE Atopy berdasarkan resume dokter, ditemukan bahwa jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 52,08% dan laki-laki sebanyak 47.92%, kelompok usia terbesar adalah 6-11 tahun sebanyak 18,75%, memiliki riwayat atopik genetik sebanyak 58,33% dan rentang rerata kadar IgEnya 38,47–42,99 KU/l dari 3 spesies tungau yaitu D. pteronyssinus, D.farinae, dan D.microceras. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah kadar IgE tertinggi berasal spesies D.pteronyssinus yang masuk klasifikasi IgE Klas 5 dengan kadar 50 – 100 KU/L. Pada pasien DA disarankan membersihan lingkungan rumah secara rutin dengan menggunakan alat penyedot debu.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN INDONESIA SADAR ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUDUKAN (GISA) DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Aswatra Muhammad Aldhietya , Dewi Suci Prasita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pendataan kependudukan dalam Program GISA di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Banjarbaru berdasarkan InstruksiMenteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 470/837 / SJ. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan sumber datanya bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi atau pengumpulan dokumen pendukung. Peneliti menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dari sumber data yang diperoleh untuk dianalisis kemudian menggunakan triangulasi untuk keabsahan data dengan membandingkan data hasil wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumen pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam upaya pendudukan kependudukan Gerakan Sadar Administrasi Kependudukan Indonesia (GISA) di Kota Banjarbaru telah sesuai dan diatur dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 04/2017 tentang Penyelenggaraan Administrasi Kependudukan Kota Banjarbaru. Hal ini terlihat dari 16 program yang dimiliki Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Banjarbaru dimana 16 program tersebut merupakan langkah strategis untuk menyelesaikan tugas pendataan kependudukan sesuai target semester I dan semester II dalam satu tahun yaitu program yang Yang diandalkan adalah LARI SAY (one day service selesai), Jebol Siskamling (Pengambilan Bola Sistem Rekaman Keliling), KTA (Administrasi Kampung Tertib), Katapelku Datang (KTP elektronik Datang ke sekolah) dll juga Berdasarkan hasil Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan Gerakan Kesadaran Administrasi Kependudukan Indonesia (GISA) di Dinas Kependudukan dan CatatanSipil Kota Banjarbaru adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia (Sumber Daya Manusia). ) yang melakukan pendataan kependudukan dan kurangnya dukungan anggaran o mengembangkan 16 program yang dimaksud oleh Pemerintah Daerah
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM GERAKAN INDONESIA SADAR ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUDUKAN (GISA) DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Putri Aulia R.M , Fadhilah Hasna A
Published: August 2024

Kesejahteraan ibu dan anak di Indonesia hingga kini masih berada di bawah standar. Untuk meningkatkan kondisi tersebut, pemerintah pusat dan daerah perlu melakukan pendataan secarakomprehensif agar perencanaan program perbaikan situasitadi dapat direalisasikan secara tepat. Salah satu kebijakannya adalah penerbitan Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA), semacam kartu identitas bagi individu di bawah usia 18 tahun. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan penerbitan KIA, penulis menerapkan penelitian metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggali bagaimana proses pelayanan dan apa hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pelayanan penerbitan Kartu Identitas Anak sudah berjalan cukup baik namun belum maksimal. Pelayanan Penerbitan Kartu Identitas Anak di Kota Tangerang Selatan yang belum maksimal dipengaruhioleh beberapa faktor penghambat yaitu, masih kurangnya sosialisasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat luas khususnya masyarakat ekonomi kebawah dan daerah-daerah yang minim sarana dan prasarana, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang mendukung untuk pelayanan penerbitan Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA), kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuat Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA), kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang memadai dan kompeten di bidangnya sehingga kurang efektif dalam melayani masyarakat.
INOVASI PENDAFTARAN AKTA KEMATIAN ONLINE DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BANDA ACEH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Arifni Cut Aida , Tefa Gradiana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana inovasi pencatatan akta kematian online yang merupakan media untuk mempermudah penerbitan akta kematian di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Banda Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Grounded Theory. Kemudian mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah itu, dianalisis dengan mereduksi, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis fokus penelitian, penggunaan inovasi tersebut masih rendah dan jarang digunakan oleh masyarakat, serta masih belum cukup inovatif jika dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori-teori yang ada, terdapat tiga karakteristik yang masing-masing memiliki permasalahan. Faktor penghambatnya adalah pendataan jumlah penerbitan akta kematian yang tidak sesuai, sosialisasi yang kurang komprehensif, jaringan yang kurang stabil, kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Upaya telah dilakukan dengan mengadakan rapat koordinasi dengan Keuchik, melakukan sosialisasi secara menyeluruh, bekerjasama dengan Telkom terkait jaringan, menambah SDM dari pegawai CPNS. Penulis menyimpulkan berdasarkan teori inovasi Rogers bahwa inovasi pendaftaran akta kematian online masih belum inovatif, karena terdapat lima dimensi dengan beberapa indikator yang belum terpenuhi.Kata Kunci: Akta Kematian, Inovasi, Pendaftaran Online