bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aspek-Aspek yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah
Authors: Budiana Teguh Akbar , Nasir Ahmad  , Cheris Melan
Published: July 2023

Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin di bawah 11 gr/dL. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2013 jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia 37,1% dan meningkat pada tahun 2018 menjadi 48,9% dan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah pada tahun 2020 yaitu 4,93%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Umur Ibu, Usia Kehamilan dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sebanyak 54  kasus dan 54 kontrol (1:1). Kasus adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dari catatan buku register kebidanan. Kontrol adalah ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan ke Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah dan tidak mengalami anemia. Analisis data menggunakan dua cara yaitu analisis univariat dengan analisis distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square (Î±: 0,05 dan CI: 95%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0.0001 OR=9.775 95% CI: 3.849-24.826), hasil uji statistik menujukan adanya hubungan paritas dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0.020 OR= 4.375 95%CI: 1.336-14,330), sedangkan hasil uji statistik menujukan tidak ada hubungan usia kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil (p=0.327 OR= 1,588 95% CI: 0,733-3,441). Disarankan hendaknya Puskesmas Cigugur Tengah dapat melaksanakan perencanaan pencegahan terhadap peningkatan faktor resiko anemia pada ibu hamil. seperti memberikan penyuluhan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Konsumsi Jajanan Cepat Saji terhadap Kejadian Tonsilitis pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batoh Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Rafsanjani T.M. , Cut Siti Fatimah  , Riski Muhammad  , Burhanuddin Syam  , Hairil Akbar
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan peneliti dengan mewawancarai 2 orang petugas kesehatan dan 1 orang pasien tonsilitis ditemukan bahwa tonsilitis paling banyak diderita oleh anak â€“ anak usia sekolah dasar dengan jumlah kasus sebanyak 708 kasus. Tingginya kasus tonsilitis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batoh disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya pengetahuan, kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan cepat saji, hygiene mulut yang buruk dan kebiasaan konsumsi minuman dingin. Tonsilitis dapat menyebabkan sulit bernapas, berat badan menurun, pola tidur tidak teratur, dan menurunnya prestasi belajar di sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, konsumsi jajanan cepat saji terhadap kejadian tonsilitis pada anak usia sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batoh. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6 â€“ 12 tahun yang menderita tonsilitis sebanyak 708 orang. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini ialah 88 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi jajanan cepat saji (p-value = 0.004 dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p â€“ value = 0,326) ) dengan kejadian tonsilitis pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Disarankan bagi pihak puskesmas agar dapat melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan di instansi pendidikan dasar dalam upaya mencegah dan menangani jumlah kasus tonsilitis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batoh khususnya tentang konsumsi jajanan cepat saji.
Faktor Host dan Environment sebagai Faktor Risiko ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Tulis
Authors: Jaya Maulana  , Teguh Irawan  , Dewi Nugraheni RM  , Dina Nabilah  , Hairil Akbar
Published: July 2023

Infeki Saluran Pernafasan Akut adalah Salah satu penyakit yang paling banyak di derita oleh masyarakat. Sebagian besar dari infeksi saluran pernafasan hanya bersifat ringan seperti batuk-pilek, disebabkan oleh virus dan tidak memerlukan pengobatan dengan antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui Determinan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Desa Tulis Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tulis. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengaan metode survey analitik desain case control. Teknik sampel yaitu consecutive sampling. Data analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil uji chi square didapatkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA adalah faktor host; Asi Ekslusif (p=0,049, OR=2,654), Pengetahuan Ibu (p=0,029, OR=6,212), Perilaku Merokok (P=0,000, OR=22,500), dan faktor environment ; Pencahayaan dalam rumah (p=0,000, OR=31,714). Hasil uji multivariat di dapatkan faktor yang paing berpengaruh dengan kejadian ISPA adalah Pencahayaan dalam rumah (OR=29,004) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel lainnya.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Pernikahan Usia Dini pada Siswa Di SMK Pancasila Palu
Authors: Herlina Yusuf  , Nurjanah  , Nurlia Catur Utami
Published: July 2023

Obsevasi awal yang penulis lakukan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Mantikulore. Data tahun  menunjukan bahwa angka Pernikahan Usia Dini di wilayah Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Mantukulore sebanyak 7 orang, dan terjadi peningkatan di tahun 2021 sebanyak 14 orang  yang di mana menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang sangat pesat dari tahuh 2020-2021 terkait Pernikahan Usia Dini Di  Wilayah Kantor Urusan Agama  (KUA) Kecamatan Mantikulore. Tujuan Penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-fakto yang berhubungan dengan Persepsi Pernikahan Usia Dini Pada Siswa Di SMK Pancasila Palu Wilayah Kerja Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Mantikulore. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Random Sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 63 orang dan menggunakan analisis data uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  ada hubungan pengetahuan siswa dengan presepsi pernikahan usia dini yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistik dengan nilai p=0,031< Î±0,05,  ada hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan persepsi pernikahan usia dini  yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistik dengan nilai p=0,001 < Î±0,05 dan  ada hubungan sikap orang tua dengan presepsi pernikahan usia dini yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistik dengan nilai p=0,021 > Î±0,05. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk selalu memberikan informasi terkait dampak dari pernikahan usia dini kepada siswa melalui sosialisasi atau penyuluhan agar siswa lebih memahami dan mengerti apa saja dampak dari pernikahan usia dini untuk mengurangi terjadinya pernikahan usia dini.
Perspektif Masyarakat terhadap Imunisasi pada Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuan
Authors: Nur Afni  , Zhanaz Tasya  , Sri Astuti
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi adalah suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan atau meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga bila suatu saat terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persfektif masyarakat terhadap  imunisasi pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuan.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan maksud untuk menilai persfektif masyarakat terhadap  imunisasi pada anak usia 0-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labuan melalui pengamatan, wawancara mendalam (interview) dan dokumentasi.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak tidak diimunisasi disebabkan karena ada tradisi pada masyarakat mereka anak tidak perlu diimunisasi karena ketika dilakukan imunisasi anak panas, rewel, dan disekitar suntikan ada pembengkakan bahkan biasanya bernanah. Pada tradisi mereka cukup ditiup langsung sembuh. Keluarga tidak memberikan dukungan kepada pasangannya untuk dilakukan imunisasi pada anaknya dan orang terdekat mereka seperti nenek dari sang anak. Pengetahun imunisasi itu adalah anak yang dibawah keposyandu untuk disuntik, tapi hanya sekedar tahu bukan pada tingkatan memahami.
On topological completely inverse AG**-groupoids
Authors: Boujouf Hamza
Published: July 2023

We extend the classical theorem of R.Ellis to completely inverse $ AG^{\ast\ast}$- groupoids and we describe topologies on $ AG^{\ast\ast} $-groupoid induced by family of pseudometrics.
A double construction of quadratic anticenter-symmetric Jacobi-Jordan algebras
Authors: Haliya Essossolim Cyrille , Houndedji Gbevewou Damien
Published: July 2023

This work addresses some relevant characteristics and properties of anticenter-symmetric Jacobi-Jordan algebras such as bimodules, matched pairs. Besides, the Jacobi-Jordan admissible algebra is defined; a special emphasis is given to a double construction of quadratic anticenter-symmetric algebras. We then follow this theory with the main properties and related algebraic structures of an anticenter-symmetric JJ algebra, namely the anti-Zinbiel algebras. Finally, we discuss the double construction of some classes of the two dimensional anticenter-symmetric JJ algebras.
Some types of interior filters in quasi-ordered semigroups
Authors: Romano Daniel Abraham
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notions of interior filters, quasi-interior filters and weak-interior filters in a quasi-ordered semigroup. Additionally, we study the properties of these types of filters of quasi-ordered semigroups and their interrelationships.
Customer Switching Intention: The Integrated Framework of Disconfirmation Theory
Authors: Prananta Widya , Noekent Vitradesie , Wijaya Angga Pandu , Hapsoro Bayu Bagas
Published: July 2023

Due to growing competition, customer retention has become a big problem in many service companies. Within a conceptual model for consumer switching intention, this article examines the influence of customer experience, customer satisfaction, and switching intention to green products, all of which are controlled by online information. Even though scholars have researched consumer switching intentions and the elements that influence them, the complex structural processes that minimize the chance of switching intentions in higher education institutions have remained unstudied. This paper addresses the role of customer experience and customer satisfaction to switching intentions moderated by online information. Data is collected through a questionnaire survey. This study employs purposive sampling to obtain respondents (n = 135), with the criteria, students at Universitas Negeri Semarang, a Conservatory University, who wish to switch to green products. Empirical findings support the proposed model and hypotheses, demonstrating that (1) customer satisfaction is negatively related to switching intention, and (2) The online information factor further strengthens the relationship between customer satisfaction and switching intention. The findings of this study provide a unified understanding of the structural relationships that contribute to increased green switching intention to the development of disconfirmation theories in the higher-education context. Implementing a green campus within Universitas Negeri Semarang, campus communities are encouraged to switch to environmentally friendly products to support green campus policies.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF AGROFORESTRY TREES/SHRUBS IN YAYU COFFEE FOREST BIOSPHERE RESERVE
Authors: GETACHEW EMEBET , CHALA DEBELI , URGESSA TOKUMA , MEKONNEN ASRESSIE
Published: July 2023

Agroforestry is intentional integration of trees and shrubs into crop and animal farming systems to create environmental, economic, and social benefits. In the country, various studies focusing on floristic diversity, and ecology of agroforestry practices for household food and nutrition security is well studied but not for socio- economic aspect. Therefore this study was designed to assess the socio-economic contribution of agroforestry species in Yayu Coffee Forest biosphere reserve. A total of 268 households from four districts (Bilo Nopa, Yayu, Dorani and Chora) were selected systematically and agroforestry species inventory was undertaken along with the socio-economic survey using structured questionnaire. The socioeconomic contributions of agroforestry species were analyzed using logit regression analysis using STATA software. A total of 65 agroforestry species belonging to 41 families were recorded. The results of the linear regression analysis showed that, land ownership, education status, non-timber forest product income, family size, and livestock are the main factors that determining farmers’ decision to adopt tree planting in the study area. Overall, this study denotes that agroforestry species affect the livelihood of residents and the agroforestry practices were significantly determined by socio-economic characteristics of the community in Yayu coffee forest biosphere reserve.
OPTIMIZATION STUDIES FOR MICROALGAL GROWTH AND CAROTENOID PRODUCTION (BEFORE STRESS)
Authors: AFIYA HAMISU , UMAR KABIR MUSTAPHA
Published: July 2023

The demand for carotenoids in the global market is rising due to the high rate of degenerative diseases which have their origin from deleterious free radicals. Carotenoids are antioxidant molecules identified as the potential inhibitors of   free radicles. Particularly, Microalgae carotenoids have drawn great attention, ‘due to their high photosynthetic efficiency, lack of land requirement, and ease of scale-up’. Presently, an attempt was made to optimize the primary growth of three microalgae (i.e., Chlorella vulgaris, Microcystis aeruginosa and Scenedesmus obliquus) prior to second fermentation for the production of carotenoids. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize experimental runs in an orbital shaker (Winpact SI-200, USA) in a controlled setting of pH and temperature. Growth of microalgae was measured as optical density (OD) as well as the total carotenoids (before stress) at the stationary growth stage. Optimum growth of Microalgae was achieved at a range of 250C -300C and pH 8-9 in all the Microalgae. High carotenoids (before stress) was 4.411mg/ml in Scenedesmus obliquus among others; however, this cannot be translated as the highest as carotenoids are optimized during stress.
FOREST COVER CHANGES, AND COMMUNITY PERSPECTIVE ON ITS DRIVING FORCES IN SETEMA DISTRICT JIMMA ZONE, SOUTHWEST ETHIOPIA
Authors: JIRU TADESSE LETA , MOLLA MIKIAS BIAZEN
Published: July 2023

Globally, forests are the main components of biodiversity that represent the bases of ecosystems, through the services they give and influence human well-being through supplying services, environmental and ecological regeneration, and cultural service. In the Setema district, there is a problem of forest cover change which result in loss of soil, loss of biodiversity, change of climate, constraints of fuelwood, and constraints of farm equipment. Thus, the general objective of this study was to identify forest cover changes in the setema district and the community perspective on its direct and indirect driving forces. The study was used primary data, secondary data, a two-stage sampling design, and, 384 samples of households to accomplish the objectives of the study. The study used QGIS software, Minitab software, and, Microsoft excel 2010. The result showed that between 1988 and 2018, the forest land and grassland were lost from 62104.4 ha (56.22%) to 43867ha (39.71%), and from 17416.0 ha (15.77%) to 7208ha (6.53%), respectively. Agricultural land and settlement land were increased from 25553.5ha (23.13%) to 484805.5ha (43.89%) and from 1840.33ha (1.58%) to 7562.79ha (6.85%), respectively. The overall accuracy assessments of the 1988, 1998, 2008, and 2018 period findings were 82.6%, 85.5%, 87.6%, and 91.06 %, respectively. Based on downloaded satellite image classification, and qualitative research of KII, FGD, and HHs; forest land cover, grassland cover, bushland cover, and wetland cover were decreased and agricultural land, settlement land, and bare land were increased. According to community perception, the decrease of forest land and the increase of other land use land cover were due to the proximate drivers such as fuelwood extraction, illegal wetland conversion to agricultural land, illegal timber production, agricultural expansion, extraction of wood for house construction and underlying drivers of population growth, corruption, and lack of institutional collaboration.
THE IMPACT OF RIVER BED SEDIMENTATION ON THE SUNDARBANS MANGROVE FOREST (BANGLADESH) WITH ITS EXCEPTIONAL ECOLOGICAL VALUE
Authors: WAHEDUZZAMAN MD. , ROY ANIK , ZAHUR-UZ-ZAMAN MD. , AHMED TANVIR
Published: July 2023

The present contribution focuses on challenges for conservation efforts of the Sundarbans mangrove forest in Bangladesh, which is a World Heritage Site. Current threats to its ecology may affect the forest's diminishing population of Royal Bengal Tigers. Moreover, the vegetation and wildlife are under threat because of significantly increasing concentrations of salt in the water. The effect of dredging in the Passur River is insignificant in terms of the so-called Outstanding Universal Value of the forest because the measured Environmental Risk Index is relatively low. The toxicity level is to be 29%. The salinity levels of the Sundarbans vary from 54,025 dS/m to 69,152 dS/m for south western rivers, which is some 50% higher than the typical salinity value of 43,320 dS/m. This has a strongly negative effect on the soil, agriculture, fisheries, flora, and wildlife; all this is detrimental for the Outstanding Universal Value of the Sundarbans. Examination of the current physical, chemical, and biological processes that pay a role in the Sundarbans natural setup and ecosystem indicates that it is under significant environmental stress.
GREEN MANURES AND NPK FERTILIZER APPLICATIONS EFFECT ON ORGANIC CARBON POOL, SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND CUCUMBER PRODUCTION
Authors: UDOM B. E. , NENGI-BENWARI A. O.
Published: July 2023

Deterioration of soil physical properties and organic matter depletion resulting from continuous cultivation of tropical sandy loam soils, even with the regular applications of inorganic fertilizers is common. To regenerate the soil organic matter and maintain soil structural and hydraulic properties for crop production, the effects of different legumes green manures and NPK chemical fertilizer were evaluated after a 3-year field experiments at the University of Port Harcourt, Teaching and Research Farm (2018 – 2021). Treatments were: 5 tons ha-1Centrocema (Ce5), 5 tons ha-1 Gliricidia (Gl5), 5 tons ha-1Calapogonium (Ca5), NPK 20:10:10 (NPK) and the Control, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), in 5 replications. Results showed that three annual applications of  Centrocema, Gliricidia, and Calapogonium  increased  soil organic carbon pool at the 0-30 cm topsoil, and reduced the bulk densities by 8.5%, 4.1%, and 7.0%, respectively, compared to the NPK fertilizer and control. The increased in bulk density in untreated  plots led to decrease in water stable aggregates, low water holding capacity and low yield of cucumber crop. Green manures applications increased soil organic carbon pool, improved topsoil physical properties and cucumber yield, while NPK chemical fertilizer had negative effects on these properties.
EVALUATION OF SOIL QUALITY UNDER DIFFERENT LAND USE TYPES IN THE COASTAL PLAIN SANDS OF NIGER DELTA
Authors: KAMALU O. J. , OGIO V. , IKIRIKO M. E.
Published: July 2023

The effect of different land use types (fallow land, continuous cropping and mono cropping) on soil quality on soils derived from coastal plain sand of Niger Delta Region of Nigeria were evaluated. The study was carried out at Choba, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of Rivers State, four profiles were dug, one in each of the land use types in the study area replicated three times, total of sixty-nine soil samples were subjected to laboratory analysis. The sand fraction dominated the particle size distribution followed by clay and silt, the highest silt to clay ratio of 0.9 was recorded in the mono cropping land use type. Generally, the soil chemical properties were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by the different land use in the study area. The soil degradation rating and vulnerability potential, the soil have potential for degradation. The soil pH (SDR=1;Vp=5) were of good quality across the land use types. The total nitrogen and total organic carbon contents  for forest and fallow land are of good quality , SDR=1;Vp =5 , but for continuous and mono cropping, the values are SDR =2; Vp = 4 , SDR = 3; Vp = 3 for total nitrogen, SDR= 3; Vp =3 , SDR =3; Vp =3 are of poor quality, The exchangeable bases (Calcium, Potassium and Magnesium) had SDR 5; Vp=2, SDR 3; Vp=3, SDR 4; Vp=2 for for fallow land, SDR 5; Vp=1, SDR 3; Vp=3, SDR 5; Vp=1 for continuous cropping, SDR 5; Vp=2, SDR 3; Vp=3, SDR 5; Vp=3 for forest  and SDR 5; Vp=2, SDR 3; Vp=3, SDR 5; Vp=1 for mono cropping. The study indicated that soil quality of continuous and monocropping was adversely affected in terms organic carbon and nitrogen stock, also practices that encourages reforestation should be championed in the study area as this will eventually improve the carbon and nitrogen stocks and Technical support should be provided to the end-user for effective management of soil resources.
HUMAN HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS IN CASSAVA TUBERS FROM QUARRY SITES IN OLD NETIM, AKAMKPA LGA, CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: ANACLETUS F. C. , WEGWU M. O. , ODEY P. O.
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the human health risk assessment of heavy metals in cassava tubers cultivated within three quarry sites in Old Netim, Akamkpa LGA, Cross River State, Nigeria. Soil and Cassava tubers were obtained from three (3) quarry sites of 4.5km apart and 20km from the Control at Oban Okoroba. Composite of soil samples from 0km, 0km, 0.3km, 0.6km and 0.9km were obtained at a depth of 15cm using soil auger while the cassava samples were obtained using a spade. The concentration of heavy metals was determined by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Results showed Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Arsenic (As) and Manganese (Mn) had relative abundance in the order Mn > Cu > Pb > As > Cd across all locations and samples. Maximum levels of Mn and Cu were present in cassava tubers obtained from quarry site C (78.651 ± 10.048 mgkg-1 and 7.138 ± 3.203 mgkg-1), while that of Pb, As, and Cd were present in cassava tubers obtained from quarry site D (2.018 ± 1.251 mgkg-1, 0.195 ± 0.205 mgkg-1, and 0.167 ± 0.116 mgkg-1 respectively). Bioaccumulation Factor (BF) of heavy metals from soil to cassava tubers revealed high accumulation of Mn with BF > 1 in tubers across all quarry sites. Estimated daily intake (EDI), Target Hazard Quotient (THQ), and Life Carcinogenic Risk (LCR) showed consumption of cassava tubers cultivated within quarries in Old Netim is safe and free of non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic hazards. However, THI revealed the possible emergence of a non-carcinogenic threat with continuous consumption of these local tubers.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO E SAÚDE: A SUSTENTABILIDADE EM FOCO
Authors: Pereira Alves da Silva Bruna , Lamberti Eliana
Published: July 2023

A temática e problemática do desenvolvimento sustentável ganha uma proporção mundial por meio da Agenda 2030. Ainda nos anos de 1990, o pensamento econômico incorpora a saúde como um elemento constitutivo e central do desenvolvimento. Período em que o Brasil estabelece a universalização do acesso à saúde. O objetivo do presente texto é refletir em torno da conexão da saúde (e seus desafios) com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). De forma especifica, busca-se compreender a inserção da saúde nas propostas de desenvolvimento regional; e entender a saúde enquanto um direito social institucionalizado pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A estratégia metodológica correspondeu a revisão de literatura de caráter exploratório. O pensamento teórico, especialmente o da ciência econômica e regional, caminhou no sentido de superar a mera abordagem mecanicista e de mercado para incorporar os elementos de caráter “humanitário” em seus modelos e propostas de desenvolvimento. Os aspectos sociais, políticos, culturais e ambientais foram inseridos em diferentes propostas conceituais de distintas correntes de pensamento permitindo uma compreensão sistêmica do termo sustentabilidade. A saúde não poderia deixar de ocupar um espaço central nessa dinâmica.  O Brasil tem muitos desafios no que se refere a contemplar a agenda 2030. Em se tratando especificamente da saúde, as adversidades para contemplar os ODS passam por problemas antigos e novos. Crises econômicas, responsabilidades compartilhadas entre Estados e municípios, dificuldades orçamentárias e novas pandemias ressaltam a importância dos investimentos para a melhoria do SUS.
O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE NOVE E AS DISCUSSÕES REALIZADAS EM TRABALHOS CIENTÍFICOS NO PERÍODO DE 2015-2023
Authors: Ghilardi Cancian Queli , Florêncio Eduardo de Deus Andréia , Oliveira da Silva Anilton , Malacarne Vilmar
Published: July 2023

Ao longo dos anos, inúmeras transformações têm marcado o processo educacional, a ampliação do Ensino Fundamental foi uma delas. Buscando compreender como essas transformações têm sido recebidas e qual a compreensão do tema no ambiente acadêmico, esta pesquisa analisa publicações acadêmicas, especificamente, teses e dissertações que trataram a temática nos últimos cinco anos, entre 2015 a 2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfica, orientada pela exploração de dados disponíveis on-line.  Para levantamento dos dados utilizamos a base de dados da BDTD (Biblioteca brasileira de Teses e Dissertações), com um olhar para trabalhos cujo objeto de pesquisa tenha sio o ensino fundamental de nove anos, dessa forma, os descritores utilizados foram “ensino fundamental de nove anos”, os quais resultaram na análise de 12 trabalhos.  A partir da análise dos textos selecionados, surgiram três categorias centrais, as quais se complementam, proporcionando uma visão panorâmica do Ensino Fundamental de nove anos, compreendendo a amplitude e a especificidade do tema.  Os resultados apontam que o Ensino Fundamental de nove anos talvez não represente efetivamente um ganho substancial no desenvolvimento de crianças pequenas, como previsto pelo MEC; porém, é uma realidade consolidada, mas que precisa de constante aperfeiçoamento.
INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA ESCOLA
Authors: Vasconcelos de Almeida Maria Angela , Dias de Melo Sandra Helena , Ribeiro do Amaral Edenia Maria , De Souza Mól Gerson
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a compreensão de professores sobre Oficinas Pedagógicas Interdisciplinares (OPI) vivenciadas em uma escola pública, tecendo relações comparativas com práticas docentes disciplinares. Nessa escola, foi desenvolvido um projeto político pedagógico que inclui formação continuada dos professores em ação visando implementar um currículo escolar interdisciplinar, na perspectiva da educação integral. A interdisciplinaridade se constituiu como eixo importante para o projeto político pedagógico da escola, assumindo como base epistemológica o paradigma da complexidade e buscando promover interações entre disciplinas, professores, estudantes e gestores da escola. A metodologia tomou por base o relato etnográfico e a pesquisa-ação envolvendo professores engajados em um modelo de ensino por projeto, e o impacto de uma abordagem interdisciplinar na prática desses professores foi avaliado a partir de respostas individuais a um questionário aplicado a três professoras e um relatório de atividades elaborado por um professor. Os resultados mostraram que os docentes valorizaram as ações e metodologia das OPIs, reconheceram os limites do modelo de ensino tradicional, ressignificaram aspectos da sala de aula disciplinar, e promoveram articulações coletivas que contribuíram para uma prática docente que favoreceu uma visão ampliada do mundo real, tal como preconizado no paradigma da complexidade aplicado ao campo educacional.
ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL
Authors: Carneiro Disconci Renilza , Emilene Berwig Solange
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre os desafios e as mudanças impostas pelo cenário pandêmico no contexto da implementação da Política de Assistência Estudantil no Instituto Federal Farroupilha- Campus São Borja, a partir da observação direta, do trabalho na linha de frente realizado neste período, da pesquisa documental realizada nos bancos de dados da Coordenação da Assistência Estudantil e de dados institucionais. Apresenta um resgate histórico da importância da Rede de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, aqui representada pelo Instituto Federal Farroupilha e delineia sobre o Programa de Assistência Estudantil (PNAES) como Política Pública Educacional. Discorre sobre os desafios e adaptações realizados de forma a atender aos estudantes beneficiários dos diversos auxílios e serviços oferecidos pela Instituição durante o período pandêmico. Tem por objetivo expor as experiências vividas a partir da perspectiva da Assistência Estudantil (AE) em seu trabalho de equipe local, direcionando seus esforços para a garantia da continuidade dos pagamentos de auxílios financeiros e de suporte técnico, a fim de minimizar os prejuízos causados pelas desigualdades sociais e potencializados pela Pandemia. O enfoque são os recursos disponibilizados, a intersetorialidade e as flexibilizações realizadas durante o período de ensino remoto, almejando-se garantir a efetivação das políticas de acesso, permanência e êxito da comunidade escolar.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA RESERVA DE CONTINGÊNCIA NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE ALEGRETE, ITAQUI, SÃO BORJA E URUGUAIANA - 2022
Authors: Campos Márcio Luciano dos Santos , Tarragô Pereira Júnior Luis Hamilton , Bernardino Colvero Ronaldo
Published: July 2023

O orçamento público é considerado uma ferramenta de planejamento dentro da esfera pública, tanto Federal, Estadual e Municipal. Ele é formado por receitas e despesas públicas, e estas recebem várias classificações dentro da Lei Orçamentária Anual. Entre elas uma das classificações são as reservas de contingências. O presente estudo foi realizado nas Prefeituras de Alegrete, Itaqui, São Borja e Uruguaiana. A pesquisa se justifica tanto acadêmica como socialmente, no sentido de ter maiores informações sobre o tema. O objetivo é entender o que é a reserva de contingência, apresentar a sua finalidade e sua utilização dentro do orçamento público dos municípios desta pesquisa. Foram pesquisados conceitos de orçamento público, classificação das despesas orçamentárias, conceituação da reserva de contingência e a concepção de fronteira-oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Levantaram-se informações extraídas nas páginas das prefeituras dos referidos municípios, com o fim de diagnosticar a realidade dos dados em estudo e por fim, fez-se uma análise das informações levantadas com o objetivo de responder se os municípios utilizam de forma correta a reserva de contingência. Chegando a conclusão que apenas o município de São Borja, não está plenamente dentro das legislações orçamentárias no tocante da reserva de contingência.
AGROVILA LEONARDO D’VINCI, NA TRANSAMAZÔNICA E OS IMPACTOS FRENTE A CONSTRUÇÃO DA HIDRELÉTRICA BELO MONTE
Authors: Santos da Costa Pedro Sérgio , Martins de Souza César , Herrera José Antônio
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo busca compreender como uma comunidade rural foi especialmente impactada, direta e indiretamente, pela construção da Usina Hidrelétrica Belo Monte (UHBM) no rio Xingu. Trata-se da Agrovila Leonardo D’Vinci (ALDV), um distrito do município de Vitória do Xingu-PA, localizada a 60 km deste e a 18 quilômetros da cidade de Altamira, no sudoeste do Pará. A partir de entrevistas, leitura de outros estudos sobre a agrovila realizados desde sua fundação, observação do cotidiano da comunidade e documentação sobre o tema, se busca analisar as dinâmicas sociais e memórias da ALDV para compreender transformações, sobretudo na organização social, econômica e espacial que sofreu em decorrência da construção da Hidrelétrica Belo Monte. Esta comunidade (surgida no contexto de um grande projeto desenvolvimentista, a Rodovia Transamazônica, em 1972) nessas últimas quatro décadas não havia experimentado um grau de transformações tão profundas e aceleradas quanto as ocorreram desde o final do ano de 2012 com a Usina Hidrelétrica Belo Monte que impactou as vidas dos moradores.
A MUSICALIDADE NO SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Da Motta Aquino Junior Otaviano , Carvalho Quadrado Jaqueline
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar o uso da música enquanto instrumental no Serviço Social, a partir da experiência de efetivação dos grupos de violão no CRAISM. Logo, trata-se de um relato teórico prático, referente a implementação e execução do projeto de intervenção do componente curricular de graduação de Estágio Supervisionado em Serviço Social II, o qual ocorreu entre os meses de Abril à Agosto de 2022, no Centro Regional de Atenção Integral em Saúde Mental-CRAISM-, unidade de saúde mental da instituição Hospital Ivan Goulart da cidade de São Borja/RS. Com isso, alia-se a perspectiva do materialismo histórico dialético. Ademais, utilizou-se das seguintes técnicas metodológicas: Observação livre; Anotações de campo; e por fim Análise de conteúdo. Sendo assim, infere-se que a utilização da música enquanto instrumental do Serviço Social apresentou enorme potencialidade, nos processos de trabalho de saúde mental, com capacidade para criação de vínculo entre o profissional e o usuário do serviço. Além disso, tal processo interventivo proporcionou maior articulação com as especialidades que participaram, especialmente, a psicologia, assim exercitando trabalho multiprofissional com pressupostos transdisciplinares, colaborando com diagnósticos de olhar ampliado aos determinantes de proteção e desproteção social.
A Web Base E-Waste Management and Data Security System
Authors: OISE GODFREY
Published: July 2023

With the introduction and expansion of ICT, there has been an increase in e-waste and the safety of information in e-waste. An empirical study was conducted in Benin City using a well-designed questionnaire distributed among university college students in higher education, telecommunication providers, civil servants, computer dealers, computer technicians, and e-waste collectors to suggest a framework for e-waste management and an information security tool. An average of four hundred respondents have been surveyed. The data were analyzed using SPSS, and the findings show that the human eye is inadequate for e-waste management and information security tools. The findings also revealed a well-known horrible way of thinking closer to the safety of statistics in damaged systems, owing primarily to a lack of information and the inconveniences associated with it. To address this, a framework and a functional online net website have been improved, which are based on reputation and sensitization of e-waste management and information security. This tool has been suggested as a proper e-waste management and information security tool.
Features of the course and outcome of pregnancy in women with COVID-19
Authors: Dzhaynakbaev N.T. , Aldangarova G.A. , Aumoldaeva Z.M. , Toreyeva Sh.M. , Suleimenova A.
Published: July 2023

Having appeared in China, the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has spread rapidly around the world. Pregnant women are patients with risk factors for the development of severe/complicated course of acute respiratory viral infection and influenza, but currently only a small number of studies have been published that highlight the features of the course of COVID-19, a disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, in pregnant women and newborns.
The purpose of this article is retrospective analysis of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women with COVID-19.
The research method is retrospective analysis of the medical record of 128 pregnant and parturient women who were treated in the department of infectious disease from October 2021 to February 2022 at the premises of the Regional Perinatal Center in Taldykurgan City (Republic of Kazakhstan). Retrospective analysis also included 65 newborn histories from mothers who had experienced COVID-19.
COVID-19 disease can worsen the course of pregnancy by causing respiratory distress syndrome which can lead to premature birth and miscarriage. Currently, there is no reliable evidence of intrauterine transmission of COVID-19 from mother to fetus through the placenta, as well as transmission of the virus from mother to child through breast milk.
The use of wearable technology in a comprehensive chronic pain management programme
Authors: Balkić Widmann J. , Dimitrijević I. , Radoš I. , Banjari I.
Published: July 2023

Technology is increasingly used to promote physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour in the general population, but the possibility of using it to support physical activity in chronic pain patients is still sparse. Physical activity is crucial for improving quality of life of chronic pain patients. However, long-term physical activity goals widely depend on pain perception, actual or anticipated pain exacerbation, and lack of confidence when doing physical activity.
We aimed to determine whether wearable technology can improve management of chronic pain. Full protocol of this 8-week clinical trial is available in the Clinical Trials Registry (NCT 03837080). In short, chronic pain patients enrolled in the 4-week multidisciplinary chronic pain management programme wore fitness wristbands during the 4-week programme (0-4 weeks) and during the follow-up (4-8 weeks). Fitness wristbands measured physical activity and sleep patterns. Additionally, anthropometric measurements and psychological condition of patients (by using Pain Catastrophizing Scale and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 Items questionnaires) was measured. The number of steps and average time of activity per day increased, as well as deep sleep time per day but without reaching statistical significance. Significant improvements in waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio with longer deep sleep time were found. No significant correlation was found between physical activity, sleep quality and psychological characteristics or catastrophizing. By wearing fitness wristbands, patients feel actively involved in their chronic pain management. In a clinical/research setting, wristbands provide better, continuous oversight of patient’s progress end enables tailoring of individualized strategies. However, the use of wristbands requires some level of IT knowledge, and sudden malfunctions of the wristband and/or the software can be expected. Additionally, some individual characteristics (i.e., demographics, psychosocial factors, lack of motivation) can also be obstacles to their use.
LEGAL REFORMS IN INDONESIA RELATED TO "PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD" OF PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE IN LAW NO. 7/2017 CONCERNING GENERAL ELECTIONS
Authors: Wiraguna Sidi Ahyar , Fakrulloh Zudan Arief
Published: July 2023

The election is the manifestation of freedom in choosing the president, vice-president and legislature parliament in a country because the elections has a role as a mechanism for political change regarding the funds patterns for the direction of public policy/or regarding the circulation of the elite periodically and in an orderly manner. Indonesia itself holds the presidential and vice-presidential elections every five years that requires its citizens to vote the potential candidates for becoming the president and vice president for the next 5 years. This research aims to find out the legal reforms related to presidential nomination of presidential threshold based on Law No. 7/2017 concerning the General Elections. This research examines the law concerning presidential elections and presidential threshold based on 1945 Constitution in Indonesia to find out the president election and the obstacles in its implementation. This research indicated that it is possible that public expect more candidate than just two candidates. Then, the public will only vote for presidential candidates from the dominant political party, not the party that suits the community's needs. The result of this research can be concluded that the unnecessary presidential appointments are incompatible with the dignity of Indonesia constitution.
MEDICATION ERROR OF EXPIRED DRUGS FOR AMBULATORY PATIENTS
Authors: Vitrianingsih Yeni , Suhartono Slamet , Mangesti Yovita Arie , Budiarsih
Published: July 2023

Medication errors are commonly found in patient prescriptions. In Article 12 of the Pharmaceutical Law, these cases are only subject to administrative sanctions. It is also stated in the Minister of Health Regulation No. 72/2016 Articles 3 and 12 that the sanctions imposed are only administrative sanctions in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The regulation is quite unclear, and will be clarified in the discussion of this research to identify laws that provide protection for ambulatory patients. The high problem of medication errors in patients indicates that it is required to take real action to prevent these cases to occur which cause detriment to the patient. Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the factors that cause medication errors in the prescribing and dispensing phases. The research method used in this research is normative research with prospective data collection techniques which both methods can provide an overview and accuracy of data regarding the problem of medication errors on expired medicines. The results indicated that the factors causing medication errors in the prescribing phase and dispensing phase, such as work distractions such as ringing telephones, workload on health workers who are unable to do each job themselves, miscommunication between doctors and pharmacists about the use of drugs for patients, unsupported conditions while working, and education on writing prescriptions that do not comply with the requirements for completeness of prescriptions; the lack of a drug preparation room; and education regarding drug preparation that is not in accordance with prescription requests.
PENGARUH PRICE EARNING RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY, RETRUN ON ASSETS TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE AND PROPERTYYANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rostina Rostina
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Price Earning Ratio, Debt To Equity, Retrun On Assets Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio perusahaan real estate and property di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif,  riset kuantitatif yaitu menggunakan laporan keuangan perusahaan real estate and property di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2011-2014 dan ditemukan 45 perusahaan, sedangkan hanya 5 perusahaan yang masuk kriteria sebagai sampel, alat analisis yang digunakan model regresi linier berganda.Hasil uji statistik ini menunjukan secara bersama-sama PER, DER, ROA berpengaruh secara siginfikan terhadap DPR perusahaan real estate and property di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), dimana adjusted R Square adalah 0,488 berarti variabel Price Earning Ratio, Debt To Equity, Retrun On Assets dapat menjelaskan variabel Dividend Payout Ratio hanya sebesar 48,8% saja sedangkan 51,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam model.Secara parsial PER berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap DPR, DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DPR, dan ROA berpengaruh secara siginfikan terhadap DPR perusahan real estate and property di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Kata Kunci: Price Earning Ratio (PER), Debt To Equity (DER), Retrun On Assets (ROA), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR).
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL DI KANTOR BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nata Safitra
Published: July 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  antara  partisipasi penyusunan anggaranterhadapkinerjamanajerial, untuk mengetahui seberapabesarpengaruh partisipasi penyusunan anggaranterhadap kinerjamanajerial. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung. Metodepengumpulan data dilakukandenganmenyebarkan kuesioner ke 54 respondenyang terdiri dari pegawai bagian Anggaran dan pegawai bagian Akuntansi.Penelitian inimenggunakan analisisregresilinear sederhana.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh secara simultan terhadapkinerja manajerial,Ketentuan pengambilan keputusan hipotesis diterima atau ditolak didasarkan pada besarnya nilai signifikan. Jika nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari 0,05 atau sama dengan (≤ 0,05) maka hipotesis diterima. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis (H1) diartikan partisipasi penyusunan anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja manajerial. Kata Kunci :  Partisipasi, Penyusunan Anggaran, dan Kinerja Manajerial .
PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, MOTIVASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERIKSA FORENSIK
Authors: Waruwu Fotuho
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the performance of forensic examiner Puslabfor Bareskrim Police by looking at factors of quality of human resources, motivation and leadership partially or simultaneously and variable that big influence in this research. Statistical test used is multiple regression analysis with SPSS program. The research method used is a questionnaire with a population of 78 employees. The statistical test of coefficient of determination that has a big influence on forensic examiner performance of Puslabfor Bareskrim Polri is 126.8% obtained from motivation variable.Keywords: Quality of Human Resources, Motivation, Leadership, Performance.
TINDAKAN TEMBAK DITEMPAT OLEH PENYIDIK TERHADAP PENGEDAR NARKOTIKA DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HAM
Authors: Hadi Satrionur , Herlambang Dian
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK Setiap melakukan tindakan, aparat kepolisian mempunyai kewenangan bertindak menurut penilaiannya sendiri dan hal inilah yang terkadang disalahgunakan oleh aparat Kepolisian. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode dengan pendekatan secara Yuridis Empiris dan Yuridis Normatif. Tindakan tembak di tempat oleh anggota kepolisian terhadap pengedar narkotika dapat dikatakan sebagai bentuk pelanggaran HAM. Apabila Tindakan tembak di tempat bagi pengedar narkotika tersebut tidak berpedoman pada prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia dan penegakan hukum yang humanis maka akan terjadi pelanggaran HAM terang-terangan, dan Upaya kepolisian dalam pengungkapan kasus pengedar narkotika sehingga tidak terjadi pelanggaran HAM. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian adalah dengan berbagai cara yakni Bekerja Sama Dengan Mantan Jaringan narkotika agar membantu Polri dalam mengungkap suatu jaringan narkotika, Memaksimalkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang Ada, Dengan merazia dapat meminimalisirkan peredaran narkotika, Melakukan Pemantauan, Melakukan teknik penyamaran/undercover. Penggunaan kekerasan pada hakekatnya dilakukan apabila keadaan terpaksa sekali.Kata Kunci: Tembak ditempat, Peredaran Narkotika, Perlindungan HAM