bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable production policies under the effect of volume agility, preservation technology, and price-reliant demand
Authors: Gautam Prerna , Kamna KM , Jaggi Chandra
Published: June 2020

Any supply chain supposes production and pricing decisions. The most influential factor that affects a sales decision is the price of a product, which in turn, affects the configuration of the demand. Further, holding the produced goods means also the occurrence of deterioration as a common phenomenon, which may lead to excessive loss if left untreated. Thus, an investment in preservation process helps in controlling deterioration efficiently. Moreover, incorporation of the environmental factor presents the need of the hour in the current situation of environmental imbalance. To address the above issues, we consider volume agility to avoid any excessive storage and backlogging costs, carbon-emissions and energy-usage to address the performance of our model regarding the environment, and investment in preservation process to control the loss due to deterioration. Also, the demand of the product is taken as price-reliant. The investment in preservation, production rate, and price of the product are taken as the decision variables so as to maximize the total inventory turnover. Validity and robustness of the model is analyzed through numerical and sensitivity analysis. A wide-ranging applicability of the developed study is also provided.
PENGGUNAAN USABILITY TESTING SEBAGAI METODE EVALUASI WEBSITE KRS ONLINE PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sukmasetya Pristi , Setiawan Agus , Arumi Endah Ratna
Published: June 2020

Website KRS online adalah salah satu sistem yang ada di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang yang digunakan oleh civitas akademia (termasuk dosen, mahasiswa dan tenaga kependidikan) untuk merekap data akademik mahasiswa dalam jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh efektif dan efisiennya dari sistem tersebut maka perlu dilakukan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan usability testing dengan menggunakan lima kategori yaitu learnability, memorability, efficiency, errors, dan satisfaction. Kelima indikator tadi direpresentasikan dalam bentuk pernyataan kuesioner dan disebarkan secara daring kepada pengguna website KRS online. Adapun total sampel responden adalah sejumlah 118 orang. Metode uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas yang terdiri dari uji reliabilitas dan uji korelasi. Signifikansi nilai Alpha yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebesar 0.05. Dari hasil uji validitas data yang dilakukan, seluruh indikator memiliki nilai diatas 0.05. Dari hasil uji reliabilitas seluruh pernyataan yang ada pada kuesioner juga memiliki nilai Cronbachâ€™s Alpha sebesar 0.93, yang berarti seluruh pernyataan sesuai. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa pada Website KRS Online memiliki nilai paling tinggi pada indikator memorability sebesar 3.97 ini berarti bahwa Website KRS Online mudah diingat navigasi dan tata letaknya untuk mendapatkan informasi. Sedangkan untuk nilai terendah dari kelima indikator adalah pada indikator error dengan nilai sebesar 3 ini berarti bahwa pada Website KRS Online masih ditemukan banyak kesalahan atau error baik itu pada brokenlink, atau pada navigasi yang ada.
SELF-TRANSCEDENCE AS THE BASIS OF PREADAPTIVE STRATEGY OF MEANING-BUILDING
Authors: Абакумова Ирина Владимировна , Годунов Михаил Викторович , Гурцкой Дмитрий Александрович
Published: June 2020

Истинное развитие личности связано с уходом от адаптивности как приспособления во внешне детерминированной действительности к преадаптивному характеру деятельности. Преадаптивность позволяет формировать свойства личности, способствующие прохождению кризисных ситуаций. В основе преадаптивной стратегии образования смыслов жизнедеятельности лежит стремление к самотрансценденции как выходу за границы освоенного бытия человека для поиска и осуществления своего истинного предназначения. Выявляются особенности самотрансценденции, лежащей в основе преадаптивной стратегии смыслообразования. Полученные результаты позволяют сформулировать определение преадаптивной смыслообразующей стратегии.

True development of personality is associated with the departure from adaptability as an adaptation in an externally determined reality to the preadaptive nature of activity. Preadaptive allows shaping properties of the individual that facilitates the passage of crisis situations. The preadaptive strategy for the building of meanings of life activity is based on the desire for selftranscendence as a way to go beyond the boundaries of what a person has mastered in order to find and realize his true purpose. For real personal growth, the prospect of further development is necessary , which means a transition from self-actualization to self-transcendence, which allows you to interact with the extra-positive reality on the basis of the highest meaning plans of human existence in the world. The purpose of the article is to identify the features of selftranscendence, which is the basis of the preadaptive strategy of meaning building. Analysis of such features of self-transcendence as: the ability to overcome the experience of the finiteness of his existence; the experience of insight; initiating the activity of a socially significant act; the preservation of subjectivity; the ability to positively undergo existential crises; a tolerance for ambiguity; creativity; responsibility in search for his own destiny. The results obtained allow us to formulate a definition of a preadaptive meaning-forming strategy.
EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS IN METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF ELEMENTARY CLASSES
Authors: Рыбина Олеся Евгеньевна
Published: June 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы реализации проектов в методической подготовке будущих учителей начальных классов. Подчеркивается важность освоения студентами технологии создания проекта и работы над ним. Представлены результаты исследования (онлайн-опрос студентов и анализ программ дисциплин), которые позволили выделить в качестве наиболее часто реализуемых проектов учебные проекты. Обращено внимание на исследовательский проект как один из способов формирования методических знаний. Отмечается особая значимость образовательного проекта, который отличается самостоятельностью, инициативностью студентов, их совместной деятельностью. В качестве примера образовательного проекта рассматривается проект «Дневник чтения на лето», который был инициирован, разработан и апробирован студентами вместе с учениками начальной школы.

The article discusses the implementation of projects in the methodological training of future primary school teachers. The author emphasizes the importance of students mastering the technology of creating a project and working on it. The results of the study (an online survey of students and analysis of discipline programs) are presented, which made it possible to distinguish the educational project as the most frequently implemented. When implemented in the learning process as a training assignment, the educational project acquires such attributes as external motivation for implementation, the task of the topic and problems, work according to the prepared plan. The author also draws attention to the research project as one of the ways to build methodological knowledge. A research project is characterized by such signs as reflexivity, work with a problem, work on research steps. The article actualizes the special significance of the educational project, the features of which are: independence, initiative of students, their joint activities. It is emphasized that both educational and research projects can become educational. As an example of an educational project, the project “Reading Diary for the Summer” is considered. This project was initiated, developed and tested by students together with primary school pupils.
Cooperation of slow cities as an opportunity for the development: an example of Polish National Cittaslow Network
Authors: Farelnik Eliza
Published: June 2020

Research background: Many demographic, social, spatial, economic and infrastructural problems have accumulated in small cities in Poland. It seems that the situation of the smallest cities located farther away from large cities and metropolises is particularly difficult. A chance for their development may arise from cooperation within a network of cities which associates cities similar in size, paradigm and vision of development, such as the ?Cittaslow ? International network of cities where living is good?.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the article is to identify main cooperation areas for slow cities in Poland. An analysis was made of the cooperation between 28 cities that are members of the Polish National Cittaslow Network.
Methods: The research applied a critical review of the literature and a diagnostic survey method. The survey was carried out with a standardised questionnaire. It was addressed to mayors of all member cities of the Polish National Cittaslow Network. The study was made in 2018.
Findings & Value added: The cooperation of cities belonging to the Cittaslow network in Poland is becoming more and more complex and concerns mainly the development of tourism and urban promotion. The shared logo and promotion of the urban network, organization of cultural events, exchange of experience, implementation of a supralocal revitalization program for several ?slow cities? from Warmia and Mazury, are examples of active cooperation. This proves that the competition between cities can be transformed into effective coopetition of cities. The idea of ?slow?, which is fundamental to the development of the Cittaslow networked cities, creates an opportunity to design an individual development model for small cities that could apply to cities in Poland and elsewhere in the world.
The use of neural networks to determine value based drivers for SMEs operating in the rural areas of the Czech Republic
Authors: Vrbka Jaromír
Published: June 2020

Research background: In the past, the main objective of a company was to generate sufficient profit. Nowadays, a company must seek to achieve much broader objectives. To be successful in this pursuit, it must not only measure financial performance, but also monitor internal and external developments, increase shareholders? wealth and protect the interests of other stakeholders, i.e. to analyze and act on those factors that affect company value.
Purpose of the article: The objective of the contribution is to determine through the use of artificial neural networks the relationship between business value drivers, or value based drivers (VBD), and EVA Equity, which is economic value added (EVA), of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in the rural areas of the Czech Republic.
Methods: The data was obtained from the Bisnode´s Albertina database. The data set consists of the profit and loss accounts for 2013 to 2017 of small and medium-sized enterprises operating in rural areas of the Czech Republic. Two scenarios are analyzed. In the first, the independent variables are only the value drivers, whereas in the second, company location (region) is included. The objective is to find the dependence of EVA Equity on individual VBD and company location. A sensitivity analysis is conducted, on the basis of which the importance of individual value drivers and company location is determined.
Findings & Value added: The output is a set of value drivers, which could be used by company managers to regulate the growth of EVA Equity, i.e. value for shareholders. The findings reveal that the difference between successful and unsuccessful companies is determined by the level of involvement of human capital; companies use a large number of substitutes for factors of production, whereby the involvement of borrowed capital is likely to cause a positive financial leverage effect.
Evaluation of freshwater ichthyofauna of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain at current stage (2018-2019)
Authors: Barabanov Vitali Victorovich , Izherskaya Valentina Anatolievna
Published: June 2020

The article assesses the state of freshwater ichthyofauna of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain (VAP) in the modern period. A retrospective analysis of the dynamics of the composition of the ichthyofauna of the floodplain under the influence of different fishing regimes was carried out. The increasing role of amateur fishing in this process has been defined. There has been defined the orientation of changes including increasing pressure on the most valuable fish species (perch, brim, pike perch, sazan and perch), unstable hydrological regime of the Lower Volga during the repro-duction period, growth of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, etc. The values of the qualitative and quantitative composition of net catches of fish are given. The extrapolation method assuming

a uniform distribution of the ichthyofauna calculated the commercial stock of freshwater ichthyofauna of the floodplain. It has been noted that in the stock structure of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain there dominate the typical river species, more than 50% of which are presented by bream, crucian carp, sabrefish and blue bream. In the context of the limited extraction (catch) of aquatic biological resources by industrial fisheries, the commercial stock of semi-migratory and river fish in the Volga-Caspian and North Caspian fishery subareas due to the unaccounted stocks of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain can be increased by 10%, and for such fish as pike perch – by 13%, crucian carp – by 15%, silver breeds, bersh, silver carp and grass carp – by 50%, zope and sabrefish – by 100%, roach – by 200%. The commercial stock is currently being developed by amateur fishing, the volumes of which do not undermine the reproductive potential of the freshwater ichthyofauna of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain.
Interaction of Warfarin with Herbs Based on Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Parameters
Authors: Soyata Amelia , Nur Hasanah Aliya , Rusdiana Taofik
Published: June 2020

Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant that has been widely used and has strong efficacy, but the use of warfarin is still a concern because of its narrow therapeutic index which cause interactions when co-administration with drugs, herbs or food. This interaction can affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin and the most fatal effect from warfarin interactions is bleeding. In this review article data on warfarin-herbs interactions were collected based on pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC0-∞, Cmax, T1/2, Cl/F, and V/F), while pharmacodynamic parameters (International normalized ratio (INR), platelet aggregation, AUC INR and Protombine Time). As a result some herbs had significant interactions with warfarin. Herbs that affect warfarin pharmacokinetic were Danshen gegen, echinacea, St. John's wort and caffeine and herbs that affect pharmacodynamic were policosanol, Ginkgo biloba, cranberry, St. John's wort, ginseng, pomegranate, Psidium guajava and curcumin, so co-administration warfarin with herbs need to be considered.Keywords: Warfarin, Interactions, Herbs, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics
Formulation and Stability Testing of Microemulsion Griseovulfin
Authors: Sopyan Iyan , Gozali Dolih , Paramudya Eka
Published: June 2020

The use of drugs that are less soluble in water will become clinically less efficient, this is caused by the low penetration of the drug into the body. A microemulsion is a dispersion system such as an emulsion that can increase the solubility of drugs that are sometimes difficult to dissolve in water. Microemulsions have long-term stability, clear, transparent, and good penetration capabilities. In this study, a microemulsion formulation with active ingredients griseofulvin and virgin coconut oil was conducted as an oil phase. The resulting microemulsion evaluates physical stability during 35 storage days. The results showed that the microemulsion preparation remained stable during storage time without changes in color, odor, and consistency, while the pH and dosage viscosity experienced less significant changes. The consequences of the centrifugation test at 3700 rpm for 5 hours and freezing tests for 24 days showed stable preparation and cannot be separated. The diffusion test results obtained by FG2 had the largest permeation percentages of 3.6136%, FG3 2.8724%, and the smallest FG1 2.0477%.Keywords: microemulsion, griseofulvin, stability, diffusion test
Strategi Guru dalam membangun komunikasi dengan Orang Tua Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Triwardhani Ike Junita , Trigartanti Wulan , Rachmawati Indri , Putra Raditya Pratama
Published: June 2020

Membangun kegiatan belajar mengajar yang efektif di sekolah memerlukan peran guru, anak dan juga orang tua. Komunikasi yang efektif dapat menjamin berlangsungnya interaksi antara guru, siswa, dan orang tua secara optimal. Penelitian ini memilih Sekolah Dasar Tunas Unggul sebagai kasus penelitian. Sekolah ini memiliki konsep yang kreatif dan inovatif dengan memandang pentingnya keterlibatan orangtua dalam pendidikan di sekolah, dengan cara yang unik sekolah mengembangkan metode yang diberi nama My Conference dimana dengan metode tersebut keterlibatan orang tua secara aktif dalam pendidikan disekolah dapat terbangun dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi kasus yang pengamatannya terpusat pada komunikasi yang dilakukan guru untuk membangun keterlibatan orang tua dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Merumuskan pola komunikasi yang dilakukan guru dalam membangun keterlibatan orang tua menjadi tujuan dari penelitian ini. Dimulai dengan memetakan bagaimana guru menerjemahkan kurikulum untuk anak, kemudian mengembangkan strategi komunikasi dalam membangun keterlibatan orangtua. Guru menerjemahkan kurikulum dengan berbagai cara yang menarik. Kemampuan memahami materi, berdiskusi, menjawab pertanyaan sampai pada mengelola berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran. Kemampuan menciptakan berbagai program yang mensyaratkan keterlibatan orang tua dalam berbagai kegiatan anak di sekolah menjadi wadah komunikasi yang menarik. Pola komunikasi guru dalam membangun keterlibatan orang tua di sekolah terbentuk karena ketertarikan orang tua terhadap berbagai program belajar dan kehadiran disekolah dengan semangat karena memang menarik, merasa nyaman dan adanya kebutuhan untuk mengikuti dan mendorong program belajar anak.
Kegelisahan dan ketidakpastian mantan narapidana dalam konteks komunikasi kelompok budaya Bugis Makassar
Authors: Bahfiarti Tuti
Published: June 2020

Stigma dan sanksi sosial mantan narapidana dalam budaya Bugis Makassar masih identik dengan nilai-nilai siri’. Mantan narapidana cenderung memiliki kegelisahan dan ketidakpastian dalam konteks komunikasi kelompok ketika proses interaksi awal. Identitas mantan narapidana menjadi faktor penghambat dalam berinteraksi dengan masyarakat Bugis Makassar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengekplorasi, mengidentifikasi, dan mengkategorisasi pola kegelisahan dan ketidakpastian mantan narapidana dalam konteks komunikasi kelompok budaya Bugis Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif mengacu pada studi kasus mantan narapidana yang secara psikologis mengalami kegelisahan dan ketidakpastian mulai interaksi awal dan interaksi langsung dengan masyarakat Bugis Makassar. Studi kasus berfokus pada mantan narapidana laki-laki dan perempuan dengan pola kejahatan yang berbeda. Hasil Penelitian mengidenfikasi kasus mantan narapidana yang cenderung tertutup berkomunikasi dalam kelompok Bugis Makassar. Pola kegelisahan dan ketidakpastian menyebabkan mantan narapidana menggunakan strategi mengurangi ketidakpastian yakni, strategi pasif (passive strategy) ditandai penarikan diri dan sikap pasif dan strategi aktif (active strategy) membuka diri dan aktif dalam berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam kelompok budaya Bugis Makassar). Hasil penelitian bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Bugis Makassar untuk lebih terbuka, menghilangkan stigma negatif dan menerima identitas mantan narapidana dalam lingkungannya. Pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dapat lebih mengintensifkan pola pembinaan dan persiapan mental narapidana ketika bebas dan menjalankan kehidupan bermasyarakat untuk lebih terbuka berinteraksi dalam kelompoknya.
Optimalisasi teknologi informasi oleh lembaga pemerintah dalam aktivitas komunikasi publik
Authors: Priyatna Centurion Chandratama , Prastowo FX. Ari Agung , Syuderajat Fajar , Sani Anwar
Published: June 2020

Humas di lembaga pemerintahan berperan penting dalam pengelolaan komunikasi publik. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan komunikasi publik saat ini adalah perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan derasnya arus informasi yang ada di masyarakat. Lembaga-lembaga pemerintah pusat maupun daerah dituntut untuk mengoptimalkan berbagai bentuk kemajuan teknologi komunikasi dalam pengelolaan komunikasi publik agar kebutuhan masyarakat akan informasi mengenai kebijakan dan program pemerintah bisa disampaikan dengan baik sehingga pada akhirnya dapat memperoleh dukungan yang positif dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan komunikasi publik pada lembaga pemerintah dengan mengoptimalkan teknologi komunikasi sesuai dengan standar yang tertulis pada Instruksi Presiden No 9 Tahun 2015 tentang pengelolaan komunikasi publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix method dengan memadukan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penggunaan mix method dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan data yang diperlukan secara holistik agar diperoleh gambaran pengelolaan komunikasi publik di Kementerian, Lembaga dan Pemerintah Daerah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mayoritas responden yang terdiri dari tenaga humas Kementerian, Lembaga dan Dinas Kominfo tingkat Provinsi telah melakukan pengelolaan komunikasi publik dengan mengoptimalkan teknologi komunikasi dalam bentuk penyebaran narasi tunggal dan program prioritas pemerintah melalui media online dan media sosial serta melakukan media monitoring dan audit komunikasi sebagai bentuk controlling dan evaluasi. Selain itu, telah dilakukan koordinasi antarlembaga pemerintah dalam pengelolaan komunikasi publik. Rekomendasi yang diberikan oleh peneliti adalah ditingkatkannya kualitas dan kuantitas SDM, infrastuktur komunikasi, melakukan perencanaan strategik yang mengutamakan pada komunikasi interpersonal pada pengelolaan komunikasi publik serta perlu dilakukan penguatan kelembagaan di Lembaga, Kementerian, dan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika.
Pengaruh Inflasi Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Dengan Bi 7 Day Repo Rate Sebagai Variabel Moderating Dan Nilai Tukar (IDR/USD) Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Noval Noval , Nadia Nadia
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, BI 7 Day Repo Rate dan Nilai Tukar (IDR/USD) terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) melalui BI 7 Day Repo Rate sebagai variabel moderating dan dan nilai tukar (IDR/USD) sebagai variabel intervening. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh data bulanan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode 2008-2018. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin serta diperoleh berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis), moderate regression analisys (MRA) dan Bootstraping bias corelated dengan bantuan program AMOS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan BI 7 Day Repo Rate berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap Nilai Tukar (IDR/USD) namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa  BI 7 Day Repo Rate tidak berperan sebagai variabel moderating terhadap hubungan antara inflasi dan nilai tukar (IDR/USD) begitupun pada hubungan antara inflasi dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) serta hubungan nilai tukar (IDR/USD) dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Sementara nilai tukar (IDR/USD) berperan murni sebagai variabel intervening terhadap hubungan inflasi dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) serta hubungan BI 7 Day Repo Rate  dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dengan arah negatif dan bersifat full mediation karena inflasi dan BI 7 Day Repo Rate yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara langsung terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).
Pengaruh Pelayanan Mobile Banking Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah IAIN Palu)
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Musyawarah Indah , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani , Jalil Abdul
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kecepatan secara partial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dan apakah keamanan secara partial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Selanjutnya penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah akurasi dan kepercayaan secara partial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian verifikatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil dengan metode sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan survei. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis (uji T, uji F dan uji R), kemudian data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21 for windows.  Dari hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variable kecepatan memiliki nilai Thitung < Ttabel atau sebesar 1,338 < 1,683 dan nilai signifikan sebesar ,190 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1 ditolak, Variabel keamanan memiliki nilai Thitung < Ttabel atau sebesar -,472 < 1,683dan nilai signifikan sebesar ,640 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H2 ditolak, Variable akurasi data memiliki nilai Thitung < Ttabel atau sebesar ,990 < 1,683 dan nilai signifikan sebesar ,329 > 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H3 ditolak, Variabel kepercayaan memiliki nilai Thitung > Ttabel atau sebesar 4,142 > 1,683 dan nilai signifikan sebesar ,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dan H4 diterima. Dan uji R2 0.601, hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa Variabel independen (Kecepatan, Keamanan, akurasi data, dan Kepercayaan) dapat menjelaskan variabel dependen (Kepuasan nasabah) sebesar 601%, sedangkan sisanya diterangkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
SISTEM DINAMIS KETERSEDIAAN DAGING SAPI DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yulastari Ni Made Evi , Satriawan I Ketut , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: June 2020

The demand for beef in Bali Province is very high and dominated with hotels, restaurants, and cafes. The purpose of this research is to know the factors that influence the availability of beef, analyze the availability of beef, and make alternative policy recommendation that can be done in order to meet the demand of beef. This research was conducted in Bali Province using system dynamic approach. Simulation are conducted over a period of 10 year, starting from 2012 until 2021. Factors affecting beef availability is beef production and beef demand. Simulation results show that beef production in Bali Province has not been able to meet the demand of beef. The availability of beef in Bali Province tended to decline from the beginning of the simulation year to the end of the simulation year. Based on the simulation results of several scenarios, the most effective and possibly developed policy to meet the needs of beef is through the efforts of fattening cattle.

Key words: dynamic system, availability, beef, simulations
ASPEK SANITASI DAN HYGIENE DI WARUNG MAKAN IKAN LAUT KAWASAN PANTAI LEBIH KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Kesuma I Wayan Agus Wijaya Adi , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Hartiati Amna
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of sanitation and hygiene aspects to food handlers and food stall owners in marine food stalls in Pantai Lebih area, Gianyar Regency. The method used is a non-probability type of saturated sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to the food handler and the measurement method used a dichotomy scale that had 2 answers, namely "Yes" and "No". Determination of the sample population was the entire restaurant located in the Pantai Lebih area and which was surveyed as food handlers.  The type of research in Pantai Lebih food stall was descriptive which explained the state of sanitation and hygiene. The results of the study showed that in the marine fish food stalls in Pantai Lebih of Gianyar Regency Sanitation facilities for marine fish food stalls in Pantai Lebih, Gianyar Regency 93,75% had fulfilled the requirements. In storing food ingredients, storing finished food, transporting food 100% food stalls already met hygiene requirements. The food service Food 97,5% of food stalls had met hygiene requirements. Food processing 75% of food stall shad met hygiene requirements. Procurement of new food ingredients 56,25% had met hygiene requirements.

Key words: sanitation, hygiene, seafood stall, Lebih.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL DAN ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PADA PENGOLAHAN BIJI KAKAO KUPAS TANPA SANGRAI DI UD. HARTA SARI SELEMADEG TABANAN BALI
Authors: Rama Krishna Putu Agung Sujud , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Ganda Putra G.P
Published: June 2020

Peeled without roasting cocoa beans is a new product at UD. Harta Sari and still not so much (15%) of the total production per year of production. The purpose of the study is to, determine the financial feasibility of the peeled beans non roasting business, determine the value added of processing, and determine the business feasibility of peeled beans non roasting if there is an increase in operational costs and a decrease in income using sensitivity analysis. Financial feasibility analysis uses quantitative descriptive analysis using calculations profit and loss, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net B/C Ratio, Payback Period, and Break Event Point, and Value added analysis using Hayami method. The results showed that financial feasibility analysis that is Net Present Value of Rp. 56,933,644. Internal Rate of Return of 5.49%. Payback Period for 3 year 10 months, and Net B/C Ratio of 1.32. It is based on added value obtained from the processing of peeled cocoa beans non roasting is Rp.  6,250/Kg. The business of peeled cocoa beans non roasting as a whole is profitable with a net profit of Rp. 78,231,000 of year and worth developing. Sensitivity analysis indicates that an increase in operational cost of 2.5% and a 1.5% revenue decrease does not affect the feasibility of the project. Based on the results of research on the business of peeled cocoa beans non roasting is feasible.

Keywords : cocoa, financial feasibility, value added
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN GULA DAN KONSENTRASI STARTER KHAMIR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK WINE BUAH NAGA MERAH
Authors: Pratiwi Rike , Wayan Gunam Ida Bagus , Semadi Antara Nyoman
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the influences of the sugar addition and the yeast starter concentration used in wine processing on the characteristic of red dragon fruit wine. The research was experimental research that designed using Randomized Block Design. Two factors were experimented, namely the sugar concentrations (22oBrix, 25oBrix and 28oBrix) and yeast starter concentration (5%, 10% and 15%). The experiment was carried out in two block experiment, so that totally was done 18 unit. The result of this research showed that the interaction treatments of the addition of sugar and the addition of yeast starter concentration significantly affected the ethanol content, reducing sugar content and the total phenol of red dragon fruit wine. Otherwise, the interaction treatments did not significantly affect the total soluble solid and the acidity of the wine. The organoleptic test showed that the panelist prefered the wine which produced with 28oBrix sugar content and the addition of 15% yeast starter. The etanol content, reducing sugar content, total soluble solid, pH and the phenol content of this wine were 11.24%; 1.756%; 12.10oBrix; 3.75 and 1.637 mg/100 g, respectively. The methanol was not detected containing in the wine.

Keyword:  sugar, yeast starter, red dragon fruit wine.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN pH BUFFER-EKSTRAK KUNYIT, EKSRAK DAUN ASAM DAN KOMBINASI EKSTRAK KUNYIT – DAUN ASAM (Curcuma domestica Val. - Tamarindus indicia L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KRIM
Authors: Susendiana Adi I Kadek Alit , Mulyani Sri , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi
Published: June 2020

This research aims to : 1) know the  effect  of pH buffer and active ingredients of turmeric extrac, tamarind leaves extract and combination turmeric–tamarind leaves extract on the characteristics of the cream produced. 2) determine the pH buffer and active ingredients of turmeric extrac, tamarind leaves extract and combination turmeric–tamarind leaves extract which produce the best cream characterstics. The study used factorial pattern randomized block design. The first factor is the addition of a buffer of the three levels,  namely pH buffer 4, 5, 6. The second factor is the amount of turmeric exctrac, tamarind leaves extract, and mixied turmeric exctrac - tamarind leaves extract. The results of the study showed that the treatment of adding pH buffer had an effect on the pH of the cream, and did not affect the homogeneity of the cream, separation ratio, dispersion, viscosity, adhesion time, total phenolic. The addition of turmeric extract, tamarind leaves extract, and combination of turmeric-tamarind leaves extract had an effect on the pH of the cream and total phenolic acid, whereas it did not affect homogeneity, separation ratio, spreadability, viscosity, adhesion time. All cream formulations meet SNI, namely homogeneity cream characteristics, separation ratio =1, pH, dispersion time, and total phenolic cream, with the best formulation at pH 4 buffer and turmeric extract namely pH cream (6,68), power spread of cream (5,39) cm, cream viscosity (20,200) cp, cream sticky time (16.90) second, and total phenolic cream (10.83) mg GAE/g.

Keywords : cream, pH buffer, turmeric extrac, thamarin leaves exctrac, and  combination turmeric-thamarin leaves extrac.
PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN DAN KONSENTRASI CARBOPOL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK SABUN CAIR CUCI TANGAN
Authors: Kartika Sari Ni Wayan Titin , Ganda Putra G. P. , Wrasiati Luh Putu
Published: June 2020

Liquid soap is a liquid skin cleansing preparation made from basic ingredients of soap (potassium compounds with fatty acids from vegetable or animal oils). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of heating temperature and carbopol concentration on the characteristics of hand washing liquid soap, as well as to determine the heating temperature and the best concentration of carbopol to produce hand washing liquid soap. This study used a factorial randomized block design with a 2-factor trial. The first factor is the heating temperature which consists of 3 levels are : 70?C, 80?C, 90?C. The second factor is the concentration of carbopol which consists of 3 levels are: 1%,  2%, 3%. The results showed that the heating temperature, carbopol concentration and interaction between the two treatments had a very significant effect on viscosity. Comparison of heating temperature has a very significant effect, but the concentration of carbopol and interaction between treatments has no significant effect on specific gravity and stability of foam. The ratio of carbopol concentration has a very significant effect, heating temperature has a significant effect but the interaction between the two treatments has no significant effect on the foam height. The treatment of heating temperature, carbopol concentration and interaction between treatments had no significant effect on water holding capacity, pH, free alkali and overall reception. The best treatment was obtained from the treatment of 80?C heating temperature with 1% carbopol concentration.

Keywords: Heating temperature, carbopol concentration, saponification, liquid soap.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN RUMPUT LAUT SEGAR Ulva lactuca DENGAN LARUTAN ASAM CUKA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BIOPLASTIK ALGINAT
Authors: Pramananta I Ketut , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Hartiati Amna
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the comparison of Ulva lactuca and vinegar acid on the characteristics of bioplastic alginate and determine the comparison of seaweed with the right vinegar solution so as to produce the best bioplastic alginate characteristics. This study uses a completely randomized design with a comparison treatment of Ulva lactuca seaweed with dissolved sam vinegar. The experiment was carried out with a ratio of 0.5: 2.5, 1.0: 2.0, 1.5: 1.5, 2.0: 1.0, 2.5: 0.5 with the treatment repeated 4 times so that 20 experimental units were obtained. Variables observed were tensile strength, percent extension, Young Modulus, thickness, biodegradation. The results of this study showed that vinegar acid solution had a significant effect on tensile strength, percent extension, Young Modulus, period of biodegradation and thickness of plastic. Comparison of seaweed and vinegar (2.5: 0.5). produce the best bioplastic alginate with characteristics: the percentage of biodegradation loss value 0,49% - 0,51%, increasing thickness period of 218,25 µm, tensile strength 1,86 MPa, Young Modulus 14,55 MPa and bioplastic extension 34,91%.

Keyword: bioplastic, Alginate, Ulva lactuca and vinegar acid solution
Msit No'kmaq: An Exploration of Positionality and Identity in Indigenous Research
Authors: Samms Hurley Erica , Jackson Margot
Published: June 2020

In this paper I explore the Mi’kmaq words Mist No’kmaq, which can be translated as ‘all my relations’. Msit No'kmaq is not only at the center of who I am as a person, but also who I am becoming as a researcher. Reflecting on how to honor all my relations within research, has allowed me to explore my beliefs about research, thereby developing a clear understanding of the purpose and intentions of engaging in Indigenous research. Rather than seeing researchers as insiders or outsiders within the context of Indigenous communities, I argue that it is important to engage in reflexive processes that make visible a researcher’s positionality and who they are and are becoming.   *Keywords: Identity, positionality, Indigenous research, relations, relational accountability
The importance and promise of integrating Indigenous knowledges in nursing education
Authors: Van Bewer Vanessa , Woodgate Roberta L. , Martin Donna , Deer Frank
Published: June 2020

This paper explores the relevance of Indigenous perspectives within the nursing profession, and the importance of weaving these perspectives into nursing education. We suggest that Indigenous perspectives can support nursing’s core ethical values of relationality and holism and may hold representational and transformational possibilities for students and educators alike. Guided by principles of Indigenous learning, we provide several exemplars from Canadian schools of nursing that have already begun the process of decolonizing their programs. We conclude by describing some of the challenges and considerations that may arise when Indigenous perspectives and approaches are considered for inclusion into nursing education programs.
Comparison of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and the Three-Factor Model in a Business Cycle: Empirical Evidence from the Vietnamese Stock Market
Authors: Tram Anh Luong
Published: June 2020

Using data from 2010 to 2019, for the first time, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Three-factor Model (TFM) are compared in different contexts of the Vietnamese economy (recession and recovery). This paper employs four tests including the t-test, determination coefficient R2, Chow-test and GRS-test to examine the performance of the two models. Results show the superiority of the TFM over the CAPM in both contexts of the economy, consistent with Fama and French’s studies. This promises that the TFM can be used to replace the CAPM in capturing the cost of equity. Another finding is that the two models tend to perform better in recession than recovery. This study contributes to the literature about asset-pricing models and their performances in different economic contexts. Moreover, the findings also offer insights into the use of the CAPM and TFM in developing countries in general and Vietnam, in particular.
Toxic Gases on β12 Borophene: the Selective Adsorption
Authors: Thi Luong Ta , Trong Lam Pham , An Dinh Van
Published: June 2020

Borophene, a new member of the 2D material family, was proven theoretically and empirically in many recent studies that it has a unique structure and promising properties applied in batteries and electronic devices. In this work, the adsorbability of β12 – borophene towards some main poisonous gases was investigated. Herein, first-principle calculations were employed to obtain the adsorption configurations, adsorption energy of CO, NO, CO2, NH3, and NO2 on b12 – borophene by using three van der Waals correlation functionals: revPBE-vdW, optPBE-vdW, and vdW-DF2. Also, the most stable configurations and diffusion possibilities of the gas molecules on the surface of b12 – borophene were determined visually by using Computational DFT-based Nanoscope. The nature of bonding and interaction between gas molecules and b12 – borophene were disclosed by using the density of states analysis and Bader charge analysis. Remarkably, borophene exhibits as a highly selective adsorbent when having great interactions with NOx gases outweigh the others.
Optimization of Laminated Composite Plates for Maximum Biaxial Buckling Load
Authors: Dinh Nguyen Pham , Vu Quang-Viet , Papazafeiropoulos George , Thi Thiem Hoang , Vuong Pham Minh , Duc Nguyen Dinh
Published: June 2020

This paper proposes an optimization procedure for maximization of the biaxial buckling load of laminated composite plates using the gradient-based interior-point optimization algorithm. The fiber orientation angle and the thickness of each lamina are considered as continuous design variables of the problem. The effect of the number of layers, fiber orientation angles, thickness and length to thickness ratios on the buckling load of the laminated composite plates under biaxial compression is investigated. The effectiveness of the optimization procedure in this study is compared with previous works.
Bir Perakende İşletmesinde ERP Sistemi Üzerinden Satın Alma Ve Ödeme Döngüsünün Tasarımı
Authors: MAMMADOV Rauf , TARHAN MENGİ Banu , DOĞAN Sibel
Published: June 2020

Her geçen gün kullanım alanı genişleyen ERP sistemleri, işletmenin satın alma ve ödeme süreci ile beraber birçok iş sürecinin entegre olarak çalıştırılabilmesine imkân sağlamaktadır. Ancak iş süreçleri ile ilgili bilgi hacminin artması ve ERP sistemlerinin kurulumu sırasında gerekli iç kontrol ortamının yaratılmaması işletmeleri farklı hile riskleri ile karşı karşıya bırakmaktadır. Çalışmada perakende sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bir firma için ERP sistemi üzerinden uygun satın alma ve ödeme döngüsü prosedürü tasarlanmıştır. Satın alma ve ödeme sürecinin ERP sistemleri üzerinden nasıl işlediği anlatılmış olup, süreçte karşılaşılabilecek hata ve hileleri önlemede hangi kontrol önlemlerinin alınabileceği açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Finansal Yatırım Kararında Duygusal Faktörlerin Rolü: Bir Literatür Taraması
Authors: USUL Naime
Published: June 2020

Modern finans teorisine göre yatırımcılar yatırım kararlarını verirken piyasa bilgisine eksiksiz sahip olup, bu bilgiyi doğru analiz edip, sonuç olarak beklediği faydayı maksimize edecek şekilde karar verir. Bu fayda riske göre getiridir. Dolayısı ile temel varsayımı “rasyonel yatırımcılar” ve “beklenen fayda teorisi” olan bu bakış açısı, yatırımcının belli bir riske göre getirisini maksimize edecek yatırım kararını vereceğini öngörür. Davranışsal finans ise yatırımcıların getiri ve risk dışında başka faktörlerden de etkilenebileceğini, bu sebeple rasyonellikten, hem mikro seviyede birey olarak hem de makro seviyede piyasaları etkileyecek şekilde sapabileceğini savunur. Bu çalışma, irrasyonel yatırımcı davranışlarıyla ilgili literatüre genel bir bakış atıp, özellikle duygusal faktörlerin etkisine dikkat çekerek “duygu hevristiği” ve yatırım kararına olan etkisi ile ilgili yeni çalışmaları desteklemeyi hedeflemektedir. Nispeten bakir olan bu alanda, disiplinler arası bakış açısıyla, psikoloji, sosyoloji ve pazarlama gibi diğer sosyal bilimlerden de katkı alarak yeni çalışmalar yapılmasının, yatırım kararlarında duygusal faktörlerin etkisinin anlaşılması açısından faydalı olacağı öngörülmektedir.
Analisa Potensi Resiko Keselamatan Pengemudi Barang Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Berdasarkan Agreement for Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR)
Authors: Hutabarat Emi Septiana
Published: June 2020

Angkutan barang bahan berbahaya dan beracun merupakan angkutan yang sifatnya berbahaya bagi lingkungan baik untuk manusia dan hewan. Karena sifatnya yang sangat berbahaya maka pengangkutannya diatur oleh konvensi internasional agar meminimalisasi resiko kecelakaan. Aturan untuk pengangkutan bahan berbahaya dan beracun ini terdapat dalam konvensi Agreement for the Transport of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR). Tujuan dari kajian ini untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berpotensi terhadap keselamatan pengemudi angkutan barang bahan berbahaya dan beracun selama pengangkutan, dimana faktor-faktor yang analisa merupakan indikator yang diatur dalam konvensi ADR. Analisa yang digunakan merupakan analisa faktor Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) dengan menggunakan skala Likert untuk tabulasi data hasil wawancara sejumlah 30 pengemudi dari beberapa perusahaan angkutan barang bahan berbahaya dan beracun. Berdasarkan hasil analisa awal dapat disimpulkan 26 daftar yang disebut variabel yang merupakan indikasi awal penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan pengemudi. Untuk menguji variabel ini maka dilakukan analisa faktor exploratory factor Analysis. Hasilnya terdapat 12 variabel yang beresiko terhadap keselamatan pengemudi dan 14 variabel tidak terbukti beresiko terhadap keselamatan pengemudi. Ke-12 variabel ini kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesamaan karakteristiknya sehingga terbentuk 6 faktor yang berpotensi terhadap keselamatan pengemudi angkutan bahan berbahaya dan beracun faktor manusia terdiri dari variabel pendidikan, pengalaman, kepatuhan terhadap peraturan, kondisi fisik, faktor manejemen perusahaan yakni pemantauan terhadap keselamatan, faktor tata cara pengemasan yakni variabel pengemasan dan kontainer serta pelabelan, faktor kondisi kendaraan terdiri dari variabel perawatan kendaraan dan umur kendaraan, faktor kondisi lalu lintas terdiri dari variabel kondisi permukaan jalan dan kepadatan lalu lintas, dan faktor regulasi yakni variabel kepatuhan terhadap aturan prosedur pemerintah.
Optimisasi Kinerja Area Traffic Control System (ATCS) di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Kurniati Ni Luh Wayan Rita
Published: June 2020

Kota besar di Indonesia sering menghadapi masalah transportasi, hal ini juga terjadi di Kota Balikpapan Kalimantan Timur. Simpang Tugu KB adalah salah simpang di Kota Balikpapan yang arus lalu lintasnya cukup padat pada saat jam-jam sibuk. Salah satu faktor penting dalam usaha menuju sistem prasarana transportasi yang baik adalah kemampuan kinerja jalan, khususnya kinerja simpang sebagai salah satu bagian dari kinerja jalan secara keseluruhan. Untuk mengukur kinerja Simpang Tugu KB dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 (MKJI,1997). Dari hasil Analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa Derajat kejenuhan untuk Jalan Syarifudi Yoes adalah 0,69, Jl. Marsma Iswahyudi Timur 0,60 dan Jl. Marsma Iswahyudi Barat 0,65. Tingkat pelayanan pada simpang ini belum memenuhi dengan standar, karena Tundaan Simpang Tugu KB rata-rata selama 21,88 detik/smp, termasuk dalam kategori tingkat pelayanannya C. Kendaraan rata-rata stop/smp sebesar 0,71/smp, oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengaturan siklus pergantian lampu lalu lintas (cycle time) pada jam puncak eksisting. Penerapan yellow box junction (YBJ) untuk mencegah agar arus lalu lintas di persimpangan tidak terkunci saat kepadatan terjadi. Melakukan pelebaran jalan khususnya untuk Jl. Syarifuddin Yoes agar kapasitasnya mampu menampung volume kendaraan yang melintas sehingga memenuhi persyaratan tundaan di jalan arteri primer, yaitu antara 5-15 detik per kendaraan dengan tingkat pelayanan minimum B.