bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Damai dalam Mereduksi School Refusal pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Muhammad Nikman Naser  , Giyarsih  , Ahmad Siddiq Ridha
Published: October 2022

Masa transisi yang dialami siswa remaja SMP ketika memasuki sekolah lanjutan  tentunya mengalami  beberapa permasalahan berkenaan dengan aspek psikologis. Adanya situasi dan lingkungan yang kurang nyaman bagi siswa berdampak pada satu masalah yakni school refusal. School refusal merupakan kondisi emosional yang dimanifestasikan dengan ketidakinginan siswa untuk menghadiri sekolah. Peran Guru hendaknya dapat memberikan salah satu alternatif solusi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi konseling berbasis budaya yang dapat diadopsi oleh Guru matapelajaran,  maupun Guru BK. Penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan yang bersumber pada artikel ilmiah dan jurnal penelitian yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsep praktis pendidikan damai dapat digunakan sebagai upaya mereduksi school refusal pada siswa karena prosesnya yang menjunjung tinggi sikap saling menghargai dan menyenangkan untuk hadir ke sekolah
Perancangan Kampanye Sosial Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Remaja Perempuan Usia 15-19 Tahun di Kota Palembang
Authors: Febina Dwi Rahmah  , Mukhsin Patriansah  , Yosef Yulius
Published: October 2022

Masa remaja khususnya pada perempuan dapat menimbulkan tingkat kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Kepercayaan diri bagi remaja perempuan sangat penting untuk berani menunjukkan potensi yang ada dalam diri mereka sehingga mereka dapat membantu orang tua dan guru untuk menyesuaikan pendidikan dengan minat dan kemampuannya. Maka dari itu perlu adanya perancangan kampanye sosial untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri remaja perempuan di Kota Palembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang kampanye sosial meningkatkan kepercayaan diri remaja perempuan usia 15-19 tahun di Kota Palembang. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode design thinking. Media ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah apresiasi kecil untuk memicu remaja perempuan agar lebih berani dan memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri yang tinggi.
Exploring midwives’ experience of bereavement care
Authors: Tant Michelle
Published: October 2022

Supporting parents as they experience the devastating loss of their baby, be it before, during or shortly after birth presents a particular challenge to the midwife. They must skilfully and compassionately meet the often considerable physical, emotional and psychological needs of the woman (Mills 2015), correctly carry out the subsequent paperwork and finally must be able to navigate their own feelings and reactions to the loss. This article offers a brief exploration of the impact of bereavement care on the midwife, why this is important and what can be done to support midwives through the experience, thus ensuring bereaved parents receive the excellent care they need.
Pruritus in pregnancy – is it always obstetric cholestasis?
Authors: Grabowska Christine , Prats Isabel Alba
Published: October 2022

The article discusses four types of pruritus in pregnancy: intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), polymorphic eruption of pregnancy (PEP) (also known as pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP), atopic eruption of pregnancy (AEP) and pemphigoid gestationis (PG). The midwife will differentiate between the types, knowing to refer ICP and PG to the multidisciplinary team, while enabling women with self-management for PEP and AEP.
Midwifery Basics 4. Motherhood, Mothering and Infant Feeding
Authors: Brown Amy
Published: October 2022

The transition to becoming a mother can be challenging (Nelson 2003). Although often a time of great joy, it is also a time of huge change – and feeling overwhelmed, anxious or even regretful is common. Many mothers feel a loss of control and seek to ‘solve’ this and ‘get their old life back’, exacerbated by societal messages that new mothers should be out socialising, losing the baby weight and getting back to work. Formula is cleverly marketed as a solution to this, with many women believing that if they stopped breastfeeding, their lives would be simpler. Unfortunately, this is a persistent myth, often passed through generations, and many find that stopping breastfeeding has no impact on their infant’s behaviour, leaving them additionally grieving the loss of their breastfeeding relationship. This fourth article in the series discusses these issues and presents the solution – supporting and investing in families, valuing motherhood and caring for and mothering our new mothers.
Psychosocial Issues Affecting Childbearing Women Seeking Asylum in the United Kingdom
Authors: Traynor Melissa
Published: October 2022

Childbearing is a major milestone in a woman’s life, generally perceived in society as a happy occasion with a substantial expectation that women will naturally take on their mothering role with ease (Squire 2017; Tobin et al 2014). However, the social context of every woman will be different. Childbearing and the transition to motherhood can be emotionally, physically, culturally and socially challenging for any woman (Winston 2017). Therefore, it is unsurprising that women with more complex social issues can find this adaptation to childbearing and motherhood extremely difficult. This article was inspired by my own experience as a student midwife, of working with asylum- seeking women, and it aims to discuss the psychosocial issues facing asylum-seeking women in the United Kingdom (UK), and the effects these issues have on their journey through childbearing and motherhood.
BİRLEŞİK KRALLIK GAZETELERİNİN RUSYA-UKRAYNA SAVAŞI’NA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: DİNÇER Melih
Published: October 2022

Yazılı basın yasama, yürütme ve yargıdan sonra dördüncü güç olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Gazeteler ideolojik kaygıları ve kamuoyunu şekillendirme kabiliyetleri sebebiyle önemli iletişim araçlarıdır. Basın ülkelerin iktidar yapılarını etkileyebilir. Birleşik Krallık gazetelerinin Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’na yaklaşımı kamuoyunu şekillendirme açısından önemli bir örnektir. Bu makalenin amacı Birleşik Krallık gazetelerinin Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’na yaklaşımını açıklamaktır. YouGov kuruluşunun yayınladığı En Popüler Gazeteler Listesi’nden basit olasılıklı rastlantısal örnekleme yöntemini kullanarak altı gazete analiz için seçilmiştir: The Times, Metro, Daily Express, Daily Mail, the Sun, the I. Bu gazetelerin 25 Şubat-1 Mart 2022 tarihleri arasındaki haberleri içinden yedi haber analiz için seçilmiştir. Haberlerin görselleri ve başlıkları göstergebilim yönteminden yararlanarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, Birleşik Krallık gazetelerinin Ukrayna’yı desteklediği görülmüştür. Gazeteler Başkan Putin’i savaşın sorumlusu olarak görmüşlerdir. Putin sivilleri bombalayan bir tiran ve Adolf Hitler gibi bir diktatör olarak tanımlanmıştır. Putin’in gazeteler tarafından Avrupa ülkeleri için nükleer bir tehdit olarak yorumlandığı görülmüştür. Avrupa ülkelerinin ulusal egemenliklerinin tehdit altında olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Başkan Vladimir Putin’in Avrupa ülkeleri için tehlikeli bir diktatör olarak tanımlanması, güvenlik sorunu olarak görülmesi ve Ukrayna’nın desteklenmesi Birleşik Krallık gazetelerinin savaşa ülke siyasetiyle paralel bir şekilde yaklaştığını göstermektedir. Birleşik Krallık Parlamentosu ve Başbakan Boris Johnson Vladimir Putin yönetimindeki Rusya’yı savaşın sorumlusu olarak görmüş ve ağır yaptırımlar uygulamaya başlamıştır.
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK RISET PID SPEED CONTROL PADA RENTANG 2013-2022
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Zakaria Diky , Ridwan Taufik ,   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Putri Dewi Indriati Hadi ,   Prodi Mekatronika dan Kecerdasan Buatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Adhi Himmawan Sapta ,   Prodi Mekatronika dan Kecerdasan Buatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait perkembangan riset PID speed control dalam satu dekade terakhir (2013-2022). Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah analisis bibliometrik dengan menggunakan VOSviewer, Tableau Public dan Rstudio Biblioshiny. Database yang digunakan adalah Scopus. Dengan kata kunci pencarian “PI* speed control*”, diperoleh 258 dokumen publikasi yang terdiri dari 105 artikel jurnal dan 153 artikel prosiding yang menjadi dataset utama yang digunakan dalam artikel ini. Dari hasil analisis terlihat bahwa jumlah publikasi riset PID speed control berfluktuasi setiap tahunnya. Top 10 dokumen dengan jumlah sitasi terbanyak juga dibahas dalam artikel ini. Author paling produktif dan author paling berpengaruh dalam riset PID speed control terungkap yaitu Verma, A dan Choi, H.H. Topik yang sedang tren dan menjadi hotspot dalam riset PID speed control adalah particle swarm optimization, direct torque control, extended Kalman filter, current predictive control, sliding mode control, model predictive control dan disturbance observer. Akhirnya, artikel ini dapat memberikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi para peneliti empiris untuk menentukan kebaruan dan research gap untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam tema utama PID speed control.
Desain Sistem Pengukuran Morfologi Tubuh Manusia Menggunakan Klasifikasi Somatotype dan Hubungannya dengan Keseimbangan Postur Berdiri
Authors:   Fakultas Teknik Elektro, Universitas Telkom, Susanti Penulis Hesty , Mukhtar Husneni , Rahmawati Dien , Fauzi Muhammad Arik Geraldy , Setiadi Suto
Published: October 2022

Kemampuan manusia untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dipengaruhi oleh keseimbangan postur tubuh pada berbagai posisi, terutama pada posisi berdiri. Salah satu faktor keseimbangan tubuh adalah faktor biomekanik yang dipengaruhi oleh morfologi tubuh manusia. Somatotype merupakan salah satu metode pengelompokan morfologi tubuh manusia, sedangkan keseimbangan postur tubuh manusia dapat diukur berdasarkan pusat tekanan (center of pressure/COP), yaitu titik pusat tekanan yang dihasilkan ketika manusia berdiri. Pada penelitian ini dirancang suatu sistem untuk mengelompokkan jenis somatotype menggunakan rumus Heath-Carter dan penilaian keseimbangan postur tubuh. Pengelompokkan somatotype dilakukan dengan masukan berupa hasil pengukuran tinggi tubuh dengan sensor ultrasonik, massa tubuh dengan sensor load cell untuk menentukan indeks massa tubuh (body mass index/BMI), serta 8 parameter antropometrik. Sedangkan pengukuran keseimbangan tubuh dilakukan dengan mengukur nilai COP menggunakan 8 sensor load cell. Delapan parameter antropometrik yang digunakan, yaitu lipatan kulit pada area tricep, subscapular, supraspinal, dan medial calf (betis), lebar tulang paha dan tulang humerus, serta lingkar tricep dan lingkar betis. Nilai parameter statistik berupa mean, range, dan approximate entropy (ApEn) kemudian dihitung dari nilai COP yang telah diperoleh, yaitu untuk arah medial-lateral (ML) dan anterior-posterior (AP), sehingga dapat diketahui titik pusat COP, jarak perpindahan masing-masing sumbu (arah ML dan AP), serta kestabilannya. Hasil pengukuran dikelompokkan dan dikombinasikan untuk menampilkan jenis somatotype yang dihubungkan dengan nilai COP sehingga diperoleh hubungan jenis somatotype dan postur berdiri seseorang. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 14 subjek laki-laki dengan rentang usia 15-23 tahun. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan range rata-rata galat sebesar 0,37-2,58 % untuk sensor ultrasonik, 0,64-4,67 % untuk sensor load cell, 0,1-0,6 % untuk nilai ApEn pada COP arah medial-lateral, serta 0% untuk ApEn pada COP arah anterior-posterior. Rentang selisih rata-rata COP ML adalah 0,03-0,84 cm, sedangkan rata-rata untuk COP AP sebesar 0,14-0,58 cm. Perbedaan tersebut menunjukkan adanya pergeseran titik pusat tekanan pada tubuh subjek ketika dilakukan pengukuran dibandingkan dengan keadaan semula. Kelompok somatotype ectomorphic memiliki ketidakstabilan terbesar dibandingkan 2 kelompok somatotype lainnya, yaitu endomorphic dan mesomorphic. Pada masing-masing kelompok somatotype, nilai range COP AP yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pada COP ML menunjukkan kecenderungan body sway yang lebih besar ke arah anterior-posterior. Kata Kunci: somatotype; keseimbangan postur tubuh; center of pressure; morfologi tubuh
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: Turisia Ria Franciska
Published: October 2022

Hasil belajar dan minat belajar merupakan sebab akibat dalam proses pembelajaran, dengan peningkatan minat belajar siswa akan memberikan motivasi dan semangat belajar sehingga siswa dapat fokus dan akhirnya akan memaksimalkan hasil belajar siswa. Langkah kongkrit yang dapat dilakukan adalah menerapkan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan media pembelajaran IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 7 SMPN 11 Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tiga siklus, yaitu Siklus I, II dan III. Untuk setiap siklus dilakukan tindakan yang berbeda dengan memperbaiki kelemahan-kelemahan yang terdapat pada siklus berikutnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 6,0 pada siklus I, meningkat nilai rata-rata menjadi 7,8 pada siklus II dan meningkat kembali nilai rata-rata menjadi 8,5 pada siklus III. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui pembelajaran meningkat disetiap siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan media pembelajaran audio visual pada materi IPA dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 7 SMPN 11 Kota Jambi.
Metode Pembelajaran Calistung Melalui Teknis Bermain
Authors: Suyanti Herma Suyanti , Shalahudin  , Riyanti Ida
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan metode pembelajaran Calistung dalam meningkatkan perkembangan berbahasa Anak Usia Dini 5–6 tahun di RA Al-Annur Permata Kelurahan Eka Jaya Kecamatan Palmerah Kota Jambi. Masalah utama penelitian ini adalah mengapa Metode membaca, menulis, menghitung (Calistung) di RA Al-Annur Permata Kota Jambi dalam peningkatan perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini di RA Al-Annur Permata Kota Jambi belum optimal, dengan indikator belum kreatifnya guru dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif diskriptif dengan pendekatan teknik purposive sampling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RA Al-Annur Permata telah menerapkan beberapa metode Calistung dalam pembelajarannya. Penerapan pembelajaran Calistung melalui bermain bagi anak memang sangat diperlukan selain membuat pembelajaran menarik tidak monoton pembelajaran media juga membuat anak lebih mudah mengerti karena menggunakan konsep yang konkret. Metode Calistung yang dijalankan RA. Al-Annur Permata media mempunyai peran penting dalam menyampaikan pembelajaran kepada anak. Kendala penerapan pembelajaran Calistung anak usia dini di Kelas B RA Al-Annur Permata adalah kompetensi guru yang terbatas dan APE-nya yang kurang memadai serta tidak sesuai dengan usia anak.
SIGURNOST ZAPOSLENJA KAO INDIKATOR DOSTOJANSTVENOG RADA – NORMATIVNA REŠENJA DRŽAVA U REGIONU
Authors: Reljanović Mario Lj. , Misailović Jovana M.
Published: November 2022

Sigurnost zaposlenja predstavlja jednu od osnovnih dimenzija dostojanstvenog rada prema nomenklaturi Međunarodne organizacije rada. Naznačena kao „stabilnost i sigurnost zaposlenja”, ova dimenzija ukazuje da za postizanje standarda dostojanstvenog rada nije dovoljno postaviti odgovarajuće uslove rada već i da je jedan od glavnih parametara koji dostojanstven rad razlikuje od prekarnih oblika rada upravo njegovo trajanje, koje omogućava da izvesnost trajanja i (ne)mogućnost da se radni odnos olako okonča sprečava da radnik bude izložen finansijskoj nestabilnosti, odnosno socijalnoj nesigurnosti. Imajući u vidu sve veću rasprostranjenost fleksibilnih oblika rada, koji neretko vode ka umanjenju obima sigurnosti zaposlenja, istraživanje je usmereno na izučavanje postojećih problema u državama u regionu u pogledu normiranja sigurnosti zaposlenja. Prvenstveni cilj kritičkog pregleda zakonskih rešenja jeste da se prepoznaju određeni trendovi u uređenju radnog odnosa, analiziraju postojeći odnosi između poslodavaca i radnika u pogledu forme ugovaranja rada i prava radnika u pogledu prestanka rada, kao i da se pokaže da li je u datim okolnostima moguće očuvati pravo na sigurnost zaposlenja u skladu sa njegovim tradicionalnim elementima. U radu se analiziraju postojeća rešenja u četiri države iz okruženja, od kojih su dve članice Evropske unije (Mađarska i Hrvatska) a dve nisu (Bosna i Hercegovina i Crna Gora). Rešenja predviđena u pomenutim zakonodavstvima poređena su sa rešenjima iz Zakona o radu Srbije u cilju formiranja zaključaka o mogućnostima unapređenja normativnog okvira u periodu usaglašavanja sa pravnim tekovinama Međunarodne organizacije rada i Evropske unije, kao i moguće primene uporednih rešenja koja su povoljnija po radnike.  Početna hipoteza od koje se polazi u radu, primenom normativnog i uporednopravnog metoda, jeste da u posmatranim državama oblici fleksibilizacije rada aktivno utiču na odustajanje od koncepta sigurnosti rada, kao i da obim i kvalitet prava povodom prestanka radnog odnosa u državama regiona nije usaglašen, ali i da je povoljniji u državama koje su članice Evropske unije i koje ne prepoznaju rad van radnog odnosa, koji podrazumeva lišenje radnika osnovnih prava u slučaju otkaza ugovora o radu od strane poslodavca.
Serum Lipid Variation in Patients with Dengue Virus Infection and Associated Risks of Cardio Vascular Disorder
Authors: Awan Maira , Maqsood Kaleem , Ahmad Shaaf , Ahmad Husna , Iqbal Muhammad A. , Roohi Nabila
Published: October 2022

Background: Dengue virus (DENV) is a most prevalent arbovirus with about 100 million infections worldwide every year. It is endemic in the subtropical and tropical areas in the world, an emerging public health threat. Serum lipidome is a key player in the immune system response of the patient for the period of dengue fever. This study was aimed to assess the lipids deviations in serum of patients with dengue fever.

Materials and Methods: Three For this case-control study blood samples of N=65 dengue patients of age ≥18 year were collected from the Mayo Hospital, Lahore. Whereas samples of 45 healthy individuals were collected from the University of the Punjab, Lahore. Blood samples from subjects were collected to analyze serum lipidome.

Results: Significantly (P < 0.001) increased serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and very low-density lipoprotein while a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in high density lipoprotein was observed in the dengue patient’s serum in contrast to the control.

Conclusion: We can conclude that DENV infection can contribute to dyslipidemia with subsequent cardiovascular disorder symptoms. Therefore, patients infected with DENV should monitor their serum lipid profiles to deal with DENV induced effects to the cardiovascular physiology.
Competitiveness of the Shared Economy Model for Sustainable Management of Logistics Systems
Authors: Ingram Keisha LaRaine
Published: October 2022

This paper analyses the shared economy model to sustainably manage the tangible and in- tangible resources of logistics systems. A critical review of literature on the current supply chain management policy and technological platform in current use that supports it was done to suggest a new conceptual framework for logistics processes' sustainable management on a shared economy platform. This was examined according to how the concepts of new technologies influence logistics and the role of sustainable management platforms of the shared economy in enabling greater improved logistics processes. The inductive methodology approach was applied using multi-criteria analysis interpretive research method. The impact of the shared business model on each stakeholder and beneficiary varies according to how resources are consumed and its adoption according to the core business models requirements of each. Current scientific literature does not identify the impact this phenomenon has on companies in different sectors, as there is a lack of detailed analysis and evidence to fill this gap, particularly as the Internet of Things (IoT) monetize digital assets autonomously through the Economy of Things (EoT) marketplaces. From the analysis conducted, the findings provide a concept of the prototype framework required for the shared economy in the e-logistics' ecosystems rather than traditional ones, modelled using multi-criteria analysis interpretive methods as a strategic resource within the shared economy of supply chain management systems.
The Role of Communication for Strategic Management in 21st Century
Authors: Dabrovolskas Audrius
Published: October 2022

21st century is heavily influenced by rapid development of digital technologies and the volumes of information. This brings challenges to organizations striving to acquire better position in the global marketplaces. One of the challenges is how to bring innovations in this fiercely competitive global environment that would lead companies to achieve their strategic objectives. The article implies that all employees must be involved in maintaining internal and external communication, which has to be strategically oriented. It means that communication planning and performance should be integrated in the company affilations business strategy and executed in all levels of management since it affects the image of an organization.
Pengaruh Penambahan Ramuan Herbal dalam Air Minum terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Gea Oni F. F. E. Haba , Malik Agustinus Konda , Suryatni Ni Putu F.
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effect of addition herbal in drinking water on the performance on broiler chicken. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with for treatments, the treatment tested were: drinking water without a mixture of ingredients herbs (R0/control), herbal ingredients 5 ml/liters of drinking water (R1), herbal ingredients 10 ml/liters of drinking water (R2) and herbal ingredients 15 ml/liters of drinking water (R3). Each treatment was repeated six so that experimental unit consisted of 4 chicken so that obtained 96 broiler chicken. This research variable studied were feed consumption, drinking water consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The research data were analysis whit used the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method and further tested with multiple follow up test Duncan’s research result show that the administration of herbal ingredients in livestock drinking water broiler chicken had not significant effect (P>0,05) on the performance of broilers chicken. It was conclude that the used of the herbal ingredients through drinking water at a dose of 5 to 15 ml/liters has a relatively uniform effect on the performance broiler chicken

Riset ini dilaksanakan untuk menelaah tentang pengaruh pemberian ramuan herbal dalam air minum terhadap performa ayam broiler. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini serta perlakuan yang digunakan terbagi atas empat perlakuan, yaitu tiada campuran ramuan herbal dalam air minum (R0), ramuan herbal 5 ml/lt air minum (R1), ramuan herbal 10 ml/lt air minum (R2) dan ramuan herbal 15 ml/lt air minum (R3).Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak enam kali sehingga diperoleh 24 unit percobaan; setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 4 ekor ayam sehingga diperoleh 96 ekor ayam broiler. Variabel penelitian yang diteliti adalah pakan yang dikonsumsi, konsumsi air minum, konversi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis of variance (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjut dengan uji lanjut berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis penelitian menampakkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) dari perlakuan pemberian ramuan herbal dalam air minum terhadap performa ayam broiler. Disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian ramuan herbal melalui air minum dengan dosis pemberian 5 sampai 15 ml/lt air minum memperlihatkan pengaruh yang relatif seragam terhadap performa ayam broiler
Pengaruh Tepung Limbah Rumput Laut Merah (Eucheuma cottonii) Terfermentasi Terhadap Konsumsi Protein dan Energi Ternak Babi Landrace Fase Starter
Authors: Akulas Gemima , Sembiring Sabarta , Dodu Tagu , Suryani Ni Nengah Suryani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji dampak pemakaian tepung limbah rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii) terfermentasi terhadap  konsumsi dan  kecernaan protein pada ternak babi  Landrace  fase starter.  Materi yang digunakan adalah 12 ekor ternak babi Landrace   berumur 1-2 bulan dengan berat badan awal 6,5 kg - 26 kg, rata-rata 20,11 kg dan koefisien variasi 41,56%.  Penelitaian ini  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan.  Perlakuan yang diuji adalah R0 : 100% pakan dasar tanpa tepung limbah rumput laut terfermentasi, R1 : pakan dasar + 5% tepung limbah rumput laut terfermentasi (TRLLF), R2 : pakan dasar + 10% tepung limbah rumput laut terfermentasi (TRLLF), R3 : ransum basal + 15%  tepung limbah rumput laut (TRLLF). Variabel yang diteliti adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan protein dan energi.   Hasil penelitian    menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan rumput laut merah dalam  ransum basal  berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi protein, energi dan kecernaan energi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan tepung limbah rumput laut merah (eucheuma cottonii) dari taraf 5-15% berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi protein dan kecernaan energi namun mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar pada taraf 10% dalam meningkatkan kecernaan protein pada ternak babi landrace fase starter.
Kata kunci: Babi, limbah rumput laut, protein, energi, konsumsi, kecernaan  
The aim of the study was to examine the impact of using fermented red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) waste flour on consumption and protein digestibility in starter phase landrace pigs. The material used was 12 pigs aged 1-2 months with an initial body weight of 6.5 kg-26 kg, an average of 20.11 kg and a coefficient of variation of 41.56%. This study used a randomized block design (RAK) which consisted of four treatments with 3 replications. The treatments tested were R0: 100% basic feed without fermented seaweed meal, R1: basic feed + 5% remaining fermented seaweed meal (TRLLF), R2: basic feed + 10% fermented seaweed waste meal (TRLLF), R3: basal ration + 15% fermented seaweed waste flour (TRLLF). The variables studied were protein and energy intake and digestibility. The results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that the use of red seaweed flour in the basal ration had a significant (P<0.05) effect on protein digestibility at 10% use. The conclusion of this study that the use of red seaweed waste flour (eucheuma cottonii) from a level of 5-15% had no significant effect on protein consumption and energy digestibility but had a significant effect at a level of 10% it would increase protein digestibility in landrace pigs in the starter phase phase. .
Protein Kasar, Serat Kasar dan Kalsium (Ca) Hijauan Padang Penggembalaan Alam di Desa Praipaha Kecamatan Ngaha Ori Angu Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Funan Maria Angelina , Panca Nastiti Herayanti , Tany Temu Stefanus
Published: October 2022

Telah dilaksanakan suatu penelitian pada padang rumput alam yang berlokasi di Desa Praipaha, Kecamatan Ngaha Ori Angu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan PK, SK dan Kalsium hijauan yang terdapat pada padang rumput alam tersebut. Metode yang di pakai pada penelitian merupakan metode survei, pengukuran dan pengamatan. Pengambilan sampel hijauan dilakukan menggunakan bingkai kuadrant 1m x1m, kemudian sampel hijauan dibawa ke Laboratorium untuk dianalisis. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi dan dianalisis untuk memperoleh rataaan Kandungan PK, SK dan kalsium hijauan lapangan rumput pada Desa Praipaha. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh rataan PK 6,35%; SK 33,65% dan kalsium 1,29%. Maka disimpulkan bahwa kandungan nutrisi hijauan padang penggembalaan alam di Desa Praipaha tergolong cukup baik.
Kata Kunci: kalsium , padang rumput  alam, protein kasar, serat kasar
 
A study has been carried out on natural grasslands located in Praipaha Village, Ngaha Ori Angu District, East Sumba Regency which aims to determine the content of PK, SK and forage Calcium contained in the natural grasslands. The method used in this research is a survey, measurement and observation method. Forage samples were taken using a 1m x1m quadrant frame, then the forage samples were taken to the laboratory for analysis. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed to obtain the average content of PK, SK and calcium forage grass fields in Praipaha Village. The results of the study obtained an average PK of 6.35%; SK 33.65% and calcium 1.29%. So it was concluded that the nutritional content of natural pasture forage in Praipaha Village was quite good.
Kaji Banding Keuntungan Pedagang Ayam Broiler Dengan Dua Bentuk Penjualan yang Berbeda di Kota Kupang
Authors: Jo Yunita L. , Sogen Johanes G. , Lalus Matheos F. , Lole Ulrikus R.
Published: October 2022

Bentuk penjualan ternak ayam broiler yang berbeda yakni menjual ayam hidup dan menjual karkas ayam di pasar tradisional Kota Kupang akan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keuntungan yang diperoleh tiap pedagang ayam broiler. Suatu penelitian dilakukan pada pedagang ayam broiler dengan tujuan mengetahui besarnya keuntungan pada masing-masing bentuk penjualan dan mengetahui bentuk penjualan yang memberikan keuntungan yang lebih besar. Pengambilan contoh pada pedagang ayam hidup dan pedagang karkas dilakukan secara acak proporsional. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan dilanjutkan dengan uji perbandingan dua rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan pedagang yang menjual ayam hidup adalah Rp7.864/ekor sedangkan pendapatan pedagang yang menjual karkas adalah Rp11.093/ekor dan ternyata ada perbedaan yang sangat nyata dari dua bentuk penjualan ternak ayam broiler tersebut. Pedagang karkas memperoleh pendapatan per ekor yang lebih besar dibanding dengan pendapatan pedagang ayam hidup. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha ternak ayam broiler pada penjualan karkas lebih menguntungkan jika dibanding dengan penjualan ayam hidup.
 
Different forms of broiler chicken sales in traditional market of Kupang City will affect the level of profit obtained by each trader. A study was conducted on broiler chickens traders with the aim of knowing the profits rate from each form of sales and knowing the form of sales that provide greater profits find out which forms of sales provide greater profits. Sampling of live chicken traders and carcass traders was carried out proportionally randomly. The data analysis method used is income analysis followed by a comparison test of two averages. The results showed that the average income of traders who sold live chickens was IDR7,864/head while the income of traders who sold carcass was IDR11,093/head and it turned out that there was a very significant difference between two forms of selling broiler chickens. Carcass traders earn a higher income per head than live chicken traders.. Thus, it can be concluded that the broiler business in carcass sales is more profitable than the sale of live chickens.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrat dan Limbah Jagung terhadap Konsentrasi VFA, NH3, Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar In Vitro Silase Pakan Komplit
Authors: Meak Pardianus , Hilakore Maritje A. , Nikolaus Tara T. , Wie Lawa Emma D.
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrat dan limbah jagung terhadap konsentrasi VFA, NH3 protein kasar dan serat kasar in-Vitro silase pakan komplit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dimaksud adalah P0 = limbah jagung muda 100% : 0 % konsentrat  + 80 ml starter; P1 = P0  90% : 10% konsentrat + 80 ml starter;  P2 = P0 80% :  20% konsentrat  + 80 ml starter; P3 : P0 70% : 30% konsentrat + 80 ml starter;  P4 = P0 60% : 40% konsentrat  + 80 ml starter. Variabel yang diukur adalah PK, SK, VFA, dan NH3. Data analisis menggunakan SPSS 25 for windows menggunakan level signifikansi P<0,05 dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan kandungan PK, produksi VFA dan NH3 juga menurunkan SKsimpulkan bahwa peningkatan ratio konsentrat limbah jagung muda pada silase pakan komplit meningkatkan kadar PK, produksi VFA dan NH3 serta menurunkan kadar SK.
 
This study aimed to determine the effect of different concentrates and corn waste on the concentration of VFA, NH3 crude protein and crude fiber in-vitro silage complete feed. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in question were P0 = 100% young corn waste: 0% concentrate + 80 ml starter; P1 = P0 90% : 10% concentrate + 80 ml starter; P2 = P0 80% : 20% concentrate + 80 ml starter; P3 : P0 70% : 30% concentrate + 80 ml starter; P4 = P0 60% : 40% concentrate + 80 ml starter. The variables measured were PK, SK, VFA, and NH3. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 for windows using a significance level of P<0.05 and Duncan's multiple-distance test. The results of statistical analysis showed that treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on increasing PK content, VFA and NH3 production also decreased SK. It was concluded that increasing the concentrate ratio of immature corn waste in complete feed silage increased PK levels, VFA and NH3 production and decreased SK levels.
Nilai Ekonomis Substitusi Tepung Feses Sapi Terfermentasi dalam Pakan Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak
Authors: Asal Angela Dan , Sogen Johanes G. , Sinlae Markus , Lole Ulrikus R.
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai ekonimis dari substitusi tepung feses sapi terfermentasi dalam pakan ayam KUB. Menggunakan 80 ekor ternak ayam KUB yang berusia sehari sebagai ternak perlakuan. Metode yang dipakai yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah R0: pakan tanpa campuran tepung feses sapi terfermentasi (ransum kontrol), R1: pakan basal 90% + tepung feses sapi terfermentasi 10%, R2: pakan basal 80% + tepung feses sapi terfermentasi 20%, dan R3: pakan basal 70% + tepung feses sapi terfermentasi 30%. Parameter yang diukur adalah Income Over Feed Cost,, biaya produksi, penerimaan, keuntungan, serta break even point.  Hasil analisis ragam memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai IOFC, penerimaan, keuntungan, BEP, serta berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap biaya produksi. Pada pergantian level 10% adalah yang terbaik karena mampu meningkatkan nilai IOFC sebesar 3,43% yaitu dari RP53.752 menjadi Rp55.594, mampu menurunkan biaya total produksi sebesar 0,05%, mampu meningkatkan peneriaman 2,65%, mampu meningkatkan keuntungan menjadi Rp13.055,46 atau keuntungan meningkat sebesar 16,44%, serta BEP unit yaitu677,05ekor dan BEP rupiah sebesar Rp47.393.723dengan harga Rp70.000 per ekor maka peternak tidak mengalami keuntungan dan juga kerugian (impas).
 
The purpose of this study was to determine the economic value of substitution of fermented cow feces flour in KUB chicken feed. The material used is 80 KUB chickens of 1 day. The method used is completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were R0: feed without a mixture of fermented cow feces flour (control ration), R1: 90% basal feed + 10% fermented cow feces flour, R2: 80% basal feed + 20% fermented cow feces flour, and R3: 70% basal feed + 30% fermented cow feces flour. The parameters measured are Income Over Feed Cost,, production costs, revenues, profits, and break even point.. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of IOFC, revenue, profit, BEP, and had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on production costs.At the 10% level turn is the best because it can increase the IOFC value by 3.43%, able to reduce the total cost of productionby 0,05%, able to increase revenueby 2,65%, able to profits increased by 16.44%, BEP units is 677.05 heads and rupiah BEP at Rp.47.393.723 at a price of Rp70.000 per head, so the breeder does not experience a profit or loss (break even).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Daun Mayana (Solenostemon scutellarioides L) dalam Perebusan Daging Sapi terhadap Kualitas Kimianya
Authors: Pote Yuniati Lia , Sabtu Bastari , Riwu Agustinus Ridolf
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan daun mayana (Solenostemon scutellarioides L) dalam perebusan daging sapi terhadap kualitas kimia. Materi yang digunakan adalah daging sapi dan daun mayana. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari P0 = Daging Sapi tanpa Daun Mayana,  P1 = Daging Sapi 1 kg + Daun Mayana 100 g, P2 = Daging Sapi 1 kg + Daun Mayana 200g, P3 = 1 kg Daging Sapi + Daun Mayana 300 g. Variabel yang diukur meliputi kadar protein, kadar lemak, kolesterol dan nilai Thiobarbituric-Acid (TBA). Hasil penelitian penambahan daun mayana dalam perebusan daging sapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap kadar protein, kadar lemak, kolesterol dan nilai Thiobarbituric-Acid (TBA). Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan daun mayana sebanyak 300g dalam perebusan daging sapi dapat meningkatkan kadar protein sebesar 38.04%, kadar lemak 2.79%, kolesterol 42.07% dan nilai Thiobarbituric-Acid (TBA) 2.71%.
 
This research aims to determine the effect of added mayana leaves (Solenostemon scutellarioides L) in boiling proces on chemical quality of beef. The materials used were beef and mayana leaves. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consistedof P0 = Beef without Mayana Leaves, P1 = 1 kg Beef + 100 g Mayana Leaves, P2 = 1 kg Beef + 200 g Mayana Leaves, P3 = 1 kg Beef + 300 g Mayana Leaves. Variables measured included protein content, fat content, cholesterol and Thiobarbituric-Acid (TBA) value. The results of the study shows that the addition of mayana leaves in boiling beef had a significant effect (P<0.05) on protein content, fat content, cholesterol and the value of Thiobarbituric-Acid (TBA). Concluded that additional leaves mayana about 300 g in boiling beef can increase levels of a protein of 38.04%, the fat 2.79%, cholesterol 42.07% and the value of Thiobarbituric-Acid (TBA) 2.71%.
Korelasi Fenotip Sifat Bobot Badan Ayam KUB yang Diberi Pakan Tepung Feses Sapi Terfermentasi
Authors: Mau Melkiades Sando , Telupere Franky M.S. , Theedens Jonas F.
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui korelasi bobot badan ayam KUB dari umur 4 minggu sampai 10 minggu yang diberi pakan tepung feses sapi terfermentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan DOC Ayam KUB. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Pakan perlakuan terdiri dari R0=kontrol, R1=10% tepung feses sapi terfermentasi, R2=20% tepung feses sapi terfermentasi, R3=30% tepung feses sapi terfermentasi. Variabel yang diukur yaitu bobot badan ayam KUB umur 4, 6, 8 dan 10 minggu. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan data korelasi bobot badan menggunakan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung feses sapi terfermentasi dalam ransum memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap sifat pertumbuhan bobot badan dari umur 4 minggu sampai10 minggu, rataan bobot badan tertinggi pada R1 dengan level tepung feses sapi terfermentasi 10%. Korelasi bobot badan yang tinggi diperoleh antara bobot badan 8 minggu dengan bobot badan 10 minggu. Tepung feses sapi terfermentasi dapat mensubstitusi ransum basal sampai level 30%, dengan level terbaik 10%. Adanya hubungan yang sangat erat (Positif tinggi) antar kelompok umur  dari semua perlakuan dan seleksi terhadap bobot badan dapat dilakukan umur 4 minggu.
Kata kunci: ayam kub, bobot badan, feses sapi terfermentasi, korelasi.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of research is to find out the correlation body weights of KUB chickens from 4 weeks to 10 weeks of age fed fermented cow feces flour (FCFF). This study used DOC KUB chicken. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment feed consisted of R0= control, R1 = control + 10% FCFF, R2= control + 20% FCFF, R3= control + 30% FCFF. The variables measured were the body weight of KUB chickens aged 4, 6, 8and 10 weeks. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (SPSS) and subsequently, body weight correlation data using correlation analysis. The results showed that the use of FCFF has a real effect (P<0,05) on growth characteristics from the age of 4 weeks to 10 weeks, a high body weight correlation was obtained between body weight at 8 weeks of age and 10 weeks old body weight. The FCFF can replace the basal ration up to level 30%, with the best level of 10%. There is a close relationship (high positive) in all treatments and age group every week. Selection of body weight can be done at the age of 4 weeks.
Pengaruh Model Sugesti – Imajinasi dengan Media Lagu Bunda terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMK Swasta YPK Medan
Authors: Oktaviani Dwi , Nila Safina  , Ratna Soraya
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the ability to write short stories using the Suggestion-Imagination learning model with the media song of class XI students of YPK Private Vocational School Medan,

to describe the ability to write short stories using the Suggestion-Imagination learning model with video media for class XI students at YPK Private Vocational School Medan,

To describe whether there is a significant effect on the ability to write short stories using the Suggestion-Imagination learning model with the media of song for class XI students of YPK Private Vocational School Medan. The sample in this study was 60 students. From the results of data processing, the average value of the experimental class was 71.6 while the control class was 65.5. Thus it can be said that the results of learning to write short stories in the experimental class are higher than the control class. After testing the hypothesis, the value of tcount = 3.144 was then adjusted to ttable at a significant level of = 5% with dk = (n1+n2) – 2 = (30+30 – 2) = 58, then obtained a significant level of 5% = 2.002 ( by interpolation). Then compared between tcount and ttable, it was obtained tcount 3.144 > ttable 2.002 so that Ho (Nil Hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted.
Mapping Coastline Changes In The Mentawai Islands Using Remote Sensing
Authors: Putri Yuliana  , Pakhrur Razi
Published: October 2022

The Mentawai Islands are an active deformation zone caused by the movement of the Indo-Australian plate under the Eurasian plate at a speed of 5-6 cm/year. The movement of these plates that occur continuously can be a source of earthquake disasters in the future. However, the information on how much the value of the distance to the coastline changes and the direction of the change has not been well mapped. In this study, a mapping of shoreline changes caused by plate movement along the coast in the Mentawai Islands was carried out using Landsat Imagery. The method used in this research is the Overlay method between Landsat Imagery 2005,2010, and 2020 using ArcGIS software and the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) which is used to determine the distance between shoreline changes and the direction of the change. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the coast of the Mentawai Islands showed a change in the coastline with the average distance of change, namely Siberut Island of -2,109 m, Sipora Island at -2,979 m, North Pagai Island at -3,282 m, and South Pagai Island -1,557 m. From the results obtained, the distance of significant shoreline changes that occur in South Pagai Island with the direction of change towards the Northeast.
Utilization of Terra-MODIS Satellites for Phenomenon Analysis Urban Heat Island in Kalimantan Island
Authors: Absaralita Sabarati  , Jamrud Aminuddin  , RR. Laras Toersilowati
Published: October 2022

Urban development on the island of Kalimantan in various aspects can in principle increase productivity through the expansion of built-up land. This can have an impact on increasing temperatures in urban areas and lower temperatures around them. This phenomenon is known as urban heat island (UHI). For this reason, it is essential to analyze the phenomenon. The UHI analysis in this study utilizes remote sensing technology using the Terra-MODIS satellite. Terra-MODIS satellite imagery is used to determine land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI).  The urban areas that are the object of analysis are Pontianak City and Balikpapan. The data used is imagery data from 2001 to 2020. In the province, ESG and NDVI are inversely proportional, but in this study, a condition was produced where the situation was directly proportional. This condition shows that in the analysis of the UHI phenomenon, other factors are needed besides these two parameters, such as humidity and precipitation.
The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction Training at the Peak of COVID-19 Epidemic on Stress in Abused and Unaccompanied Adolescents in the Correctional Center
Authors: Shahreki Kemak Saeed , Fardin Mohammadali , Khaneghahi Sophia
Published: October 2022

Background: The purpose of this study is investigating the effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction training in reducing post-traumatic stress and its effects at the peak of the COVID-19 epidemic in abused and unattended adolescents in correctional centers. Methods: The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a pretest and posttest design in a control group. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all abused and unaccompanied adolescents in correctional centers. The sampling method was convenient, and 30 adolescents were selected based on the inclusion criteria and randomly assigned to two groups of 15 (experimental and control). Withers et al.'s (1993) list of post-traumatic stress disorder was used to collect data. Results: For statistical analysis of data, covariance analysis and independent t-test were used with the help of SPSS software. The results showed a significant difference between the control and experimental groups (P < 0.05) in such a way that the stress reduction training based on stress mindfulness after the accident had a direct and significant effect at the 95% confidence level. Conclusions: Considering that badly-supervised and unsupervised teenagers are a vulnerable segment of society, mindfulness training is a suitable way to reduce future harm.