bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS METODE CERAMAH DHARMADUTA DALAM UDAYI SUTTA
Authors: Eko Siswoyo
Published: January 2024

Pemeluk agama Buddha dibandingkan dengan agama yang lain jumlahnya sangat sedikit begitu pula penyebar agama buddha (bhikkhu) yang jumlahnya tidak banyak di indonesia sehingga umat buddha kurang adanya pembinaan. Selain bhikkhu sebanarnya terdapat seorang dharmaduta (penceramah) yang bertugas memberikan pembinaan terhadap umat yang perannya menggantikan seorang anggota Sangha (para bhikkhu). Namun tidak banyak dari seorang dharmadutta yang mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Udayi Sutta dalam memberikan ceramah kepada umat Buddha. Terdapat 5 nilai yang harus dikuasai seorang  dharmaduta dalam memberikan ceramah kepada masyarakat umat Buddha. Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kaulitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi dari kejadian-kejadian dimasyarakat. Dengan seorang penceramah mengaplikasikan udayi sutta dalam setiap ceramahnya akan memberikan kualitas pada umat buddha serta mendorong umat buddha untuk pergi ke vihara dan meningkatkan keyakinannya pada Buddha Dhamma dan Sangha.
MAKNA TRADISI PANINIAN MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK MERATUS DAN RELASINYA DENGAN AGAMA BUDDHA
Authors: Hanida  , Situ Asih  , Try Purnomo Danang
Published: January 2024

Paninian dalam masyarakat adat Dayak Meratus, mengetahui makna ritual Paninian yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat adat Dayak Meratus, dan mengetahui relasi ritual Paninian dengan agama Buddha. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Guntung Tarap Kecamatan Kelumpang Hulu Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan

Selatan.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Serta keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi data.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa: tata cara pelaksanaan tradisi Paninian oleh masyarakat adat Dayak Meratus biasanya dilaksanakan setelah musim panen padi. Ritual Paninian diantaranya, yaitu memberikan sesaji (ubo rampe), membacakan mantra, dan memanjatkan doa sesuai harapan masing-masing pelaksana ritual.
MODERASI BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF PENGALAMAN KEAGAMAAN JOACHIM WACH
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: January 2024

Manusia pada hakikatnya adalah makhluk yang memiliki kecenderungan untuk mencari makna dalam kehidupan. Dalam realitas yang beragam, kecenderungan ini muncul sebagai respons terhadap kompleksitas dunia. Dalam konteks ini, moderasi beragama muncul sebagai kerangka yang relevan untuk mengarahkan pengalaman keagamaan di tengah beragamnya pandangan dan keyakinan. penelitian ini bertujuan menggali lebih dalam tentang pandangan Joachim Wach dalam memahami moderasi beragama melalui analisis konsep pengalaman keagamaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan filosofis yang bertujuan untuk mendalami konsep atau teori dari seorang tokoh dalam hal ini pemikiran Joachim Wach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa moderasi beragama dalam perspektif pengalaman keagamaan Joachim Wach menunjukkan bahwa sikap yang seimbang, terbuka, dan toleran terhadap praktik dan keyakinan agama adalah fondasi yang kuat untuk menjaga perdamaian, mempromosikan toleransi, dan membentuk masyarakat yang inklusif. Dalam Ekspresi Pengalaman Keagamaan, sikap moderat memainkan peran yang penting dalam membentuk hubungan yang seimbang antara dimensi spiritual dan tindakan konkret dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Evaluating the Impact of Servicescape on Customer Experience in the Hospitality Sector: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Gulzar Asma
Published: January 2024

This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the role of servicescape in the hospitality sector and its influence on customer experiences. Servicescape, encompassing the physical environment, ambient conditions, and social factors within a service setting, plays a crucial role in shaping customer perceptions and behaviors. Through an extensive literature review, this paper synthesizes existing research on servicescape in the hospitality industry, highlighting key findings, theoretical frameworks, and methodological approaches. Additionally, the paper discusses the practical implications for hospitality managers seeking to optimize their servicescape to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. By consolidating diverse perspectives and empirical evidence, this review contributes to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted impact of servicescape on the overall guest experience in the hospitality sector.
THE AI-DRIVEN CREATIVITY: EXPLORING THE INTERCONNECTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CREATIVITY FOR THE PERFORMANCE DISTINCTION
Authors: Umar Siyyam , Khan Abdul Basit , Asmat Sanabil
Published: January 2024

It is important to note that artificial intelligence is not a replacement for human intelligence; rather, it is a tool that can enhance human creativity & inventiveness. Artificial intelligence plays an essential part in the overall success of the company, and its importance cannot be overlooked. In the context of information technology industry in Lahore, Pakistan, variables that have been utilized comprised of the knowledge innovation, artificial intelligence, organization creativity, organization allyship, financial as well as operational performances. In the field of information technology, these concepts are important. The acceptance of new information is sped up by artificial intelligence, while organizational financial as well as operational performance is improved by improvements in innovation and creativity. In order to promote the organization, the study offers information that can be utilized by IT managers in the organizations to focus upon their creative abilities and their ability to establish required alliances. The study offered significant results towards the introduction to artificial intelligence, along with explanation of its significance for deeper comprehension towards the desired outcomes.
SOWING SEEDS OF RESILIENCE: CULTURAL TRANSITIONS, ECONOMIC STRAINS, AND FEARFUL REALITIES: A DEEP DIVE INTO PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AMONG RURAL WOMEN
Authors: Tufail Mehrish , Hussain Misbah , Hassan Anees-Ul-
Published: January 2024

"Sowing Seeds of Resilience" examines the impact of psychological stress on the women living in rural areas. The article explores the interconnectedness amid cultural transitions, financial strains & fearful realities by employing the comprehensive approach to examine intricate experiences of women residing in the rural locations southern Punjab, aiming to comprehend their unique challenges. The study was quantitative in nature wherein findings reveal a complex scenario in which cultural shifts and financial difficulties synergistically contribute to heightened psychological stress. In this regard, actual terrifying occurrences exacerbate this situation. Study demonstrates the resilience exhibited by these groups. Thus, exerting specific efforts and comprehending the interconnections between these aspects are crucial for the promotion of mental well-being. This inclusive analysis of the thought processes of rural women provides valuable insights for policymakers and scholars to comprehend the situations by utilizing this knowledge to devise specific strategies that assist these resilient women in addressing wide range of challenges.
A Performance Comparison of Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems for Time Series Forecasting
Authors: Woong Jeong Hee
Published: January 2024

Artificial neural networks and fuzzy structures have gained significant popularity in the last decade for time series forecasting. The objective is to conduct a performance comparison of various strategies to determine which ones are more effective for time series forecasting. The dataset provides instruction and evaluates forecasting models, utilizing artificial neural networks and fuzzy architectures. The observation evaluates the overall effectiveness of the forecasting models and the use of the root mean square error and means absolute error measures. This comparison analysis provides initial insights into the efficacy of artificial neural networks and fuzzy structures for predicting time series data. In predicting time series data, this study examines the precision of two renowned artificial intelligence systems, Neural Networks and Fuzzy structures. To evaluate the two algorithms, two distinct types of time series were utilized: a synthetic dataset consisting of 150 variables and a real-world dataset including 129 data points about monetary forecasts. The models' forecasting accuracy, training duration, and generalization abilities were compared. The findings validated that neural network surpassed fuzzy structures in all performance metrics when handling synthetic data. This research emphasizes the capabilities of artificial neural networks and fuzzy structures in addressing complicated forecasting problems. It demonstrates that both techniques may be utilized for predicting future time series values.
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Ensemble Based Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Hong Seng Phil
Published: January 2024

The usefulness of ensemble-based total time series analysis in Wi-Fi sensor networks is examined in this paper. A device to uses an ensemble approach combines multiple strategies to enhance overall predictive performance. This research assesses various tactics using unique metrics, such as robustness and accuracy. It contrasts the effectiveness of traditional time series methods with ensemble-based total fashions. An experimental approach focusing mostly on exceptional Wi-Fi sensor network scenarios is employed to evaluate the overall effectiveness of the suggested methods. Additionally, this study looks into how changes to community features like energy delivery, conversation range, and node density affect how effective the suggested methods are. The study's findings maintain the capacity to create effective Wi-Fi sensor networks with improved predicted overall performance. The usefulness of ensemble-based time collecting and analysis techniques for wireless sensor networks is investigated in this research. This study primarily looks upon function extraction and seasonality discounting of time series records in WSNs. In this analysis, seasonality is discounted using an ensemble median filter, and feature extraction is accomplished by primary component assessment. To assess the performance of the suggested ensemble technique on every simulated and real-world international WSN fact, multiple experiments are carried out. The findings suggest that the ensemble approach can improve the exceptional time-gathering records within WSNs and reduce seasonality. Furthermore, when compared to single-sensor strategies, the ensemble technique further improves the accuracy of the function extraction system. This work demonstrates the applicability of the ensemble approach for the investigation of time collection data in WSNs
A Review of Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
Authors: Adugna Teshome Debushe , Ramu Arulmurugan , Haldorai Anandakumar
Published: January 2024

This article aims to provide a concise overview of diverse methodologies employed at different stages of a pattern recognition system, highlighting contemporary research challenges and applications in this dynamic field. The integration of machine learning techniques has played a pivotal role in converging pattern recognition frameworks in academic literature. The process relies heavily on supervised or unsupervised categorization methods to achieve its objectives, with a notable focus on statistical approaches. More recently, there is a growing emphasis on incorporating neural network methodologies and insights from statistical learning theory. Designing an effective recognition system necessitates careful consideration of various factors, including pattern representation, pattern class definition, feature extraction, sensing environment, feature selection, classifier learning and design, cluster analysis, test and training sample selection, and performance assessment.
O uso de inteligência artificial na tomada de decisão judicial
Authors: Toledo Cláudia , Pessoa Daniel Alves
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, é apresentada a síntese de análises críticas realizadas em pesquisas coordenadas pelos autores sobre a falta de transparência e o problema dos vieses no uso de sistemas de inteligência artificial (IA) como apoio ou para a efetiva tomada de decisão judicial. Do ponto de vista metodológico, foram desenvolvidas pesquisas bibliográficas, documentais e empíricas nas investigações. Foram feitos exames analítico-interpretativos acerca dos materiais levantados para alicerçar as considerações. Na abordagem, foi elaborada uma breve descrição acerca do estado da arte quanto ao uso de IA pelo Judiciário nacional, seguida pelas análises sobre a opacidade dos algoritmos e os vieses cognitivos, conforme os tópicos relacionados com a incompatibilidade estrutural entre o processamento de dados pela IA e a aplicação do Direito; a incapacidade da IA realizar juízos de valor; a acentuação dos vieses cognitivos pela IA; e a falta de transparência em relação aos algoritmos e aos dados utilizados pela IA. Ao final, são apresentadas propostas para enfrentamento dos problemas com o uso de IA para a tomada de decisão judicial.
Ética de la donación
Authors: Fuentes Valdebenito Nicolás Matías
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo se propone una ética de la donación a partir de la idea de donación en la fenomenología de Jean Luc Marion, junto a la noción de la acción no recíproca en Kant y la noción de don y gratuidad en Santo Tomás de Aquino. La intención de Marion es liberar al fenómeno de cualquier condición subjetiva que se le imponga; es decir, intenta darle la prioridad a los fenómenos y comprenderlos como lo que se da. De ahí es que teoriza sobre el don y la donación, cuya particularidad es que están libres del intercambio y la deuda. Similarmente, que Kant afirma que el bien debe hacerse sin esperar algo a cambio, mientras que Santo Tomás afirma que el don es hacer el bien gratuitamente. Por eso se puede proponer una ética de la donación cuyos pilares fundamentales son: gratuidad, desinterés, no reciprocidad, libertad, entrega generosa, compasión y responsabilidad afectiva.
nuevas formas de gubernamentalidad neoliberal en relación con la producción de precariedad
Authors: Duarte Vásquez Luis Elías
Published: January 2024

A partir de los planteamientos de Michel Foucault se abordan las maneras de gobernar del Estado neoliberal con el objetivo de identificar y comprender las diferencias que existen entre la gubernamentalidad liberal y neoliberal. También se busca determinar si los Estados neoliberales sustentan su gubernamentalidad en la producción de precariedad, planteamiento propuesto por Isabell Lorey. Se concluye, de este ejercicio, que el neoliberalismo establece unas formas de gobernar distintas a las del liberalismo clásico, formas que se encuentran en constante expansión como procesos económico-jurídicos inacabados que reposan, fundamentalmente, sobre el Estado. Se logra determinar, también, que no es un objetivo del Estado neoliberal producir precariedad. Sin embargo, la precariedad es producto de una manera de gobernar que considera que tanto el Estado como los sujetos y las poblaciones se encuentran sometidos a las reglas del mercado.
Individualismo y participación política
Authors: Vidal Jiménez Herzt Indalecio
Published: January 2024

Los efectos del individualismo en la participación política son aspectos tratados por Charles Taylor en su obra, preocupado porque ello está menguando el involucramiento de los individuos en el destino de la sociedad. Las personas se alejan de la sociedad sin percatarse que podrían estar camino a su autodestrucción, en tanto se forjen débiles frente al poder del Estado. Serán los actores estatales quienes aprovechen este escenario de desconexión para tomar decisiones que controlen esa “individualidad”. Ello podría estar beneficiando a una clase política perversa – plagada de actores individualistas – que aprovecha estos espacios de indiferencia ciudadana para su favorecimiento. 
En ese sentido, Taylor desarrolla su “Teoría de los tres malestares de la Modernidad”, donde describe aspectos sobre el individualismo y la razón instrumental que han trascendido a los gobiernos por ser de suma importancia, aislando a los individuos de la sociedad y permitiendo que emerja el despotismo blando como un poder tutelar que deja a los ciudadanos indefensos frente al Estado, siendo la participación política su única manera de defenderse.
Teaching The Nature of Order
Authors: Rofè Yodan Y.
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the teaching of Alexander’s magnum opus The Nature of Order as the main theoretical course of the Building Beauty Program. The course is taught online as a reading seminar for registered students, and a webinar open for all. It introduces the main insights of the four books that make up this work, discusses the format of teaching and how it evolved over the course of the program, and the impact it has on the students. Alexander’s main contribution was in formulating a theory that describes the phenomenon of life, in artefacts as well as in the natural world, in terms of geometrical configurations, and in connecting it to human feeling and sense of self. Furthermore, Alexander describes a unified process underlying both the human processes of building and making, as well as natural phenomena. All of this within a scientific framework which includes and extends modern science and opens the gate to a technology that connects us to the natural world and to ourselves. The course is taught as a reading seminar, interspersed with lectures on central ideas, as well as guest lectures, to allow students to encounter the work on their own terms, rather than imposing it as a doctrine. Our impact surveys show that studying The Nature of Order is indeed transformative and helps students in understanding and learning to work within the complex order of the world.
Territorial Governance and Environmental Protection Volume 1: Urban Sprawl and Sustainable Urbanization
by Ruşen Keleş, Cappadocia University Press, 2022, 525pp, ISBN: 978-605-4448-31-9 (electronic)
Authors: MAURER Tugce Ucar
Published: January 2024

Book Review of Territorial Governance and Environmental Protection Volume 1: Urban Sprawl and Sustainable Urbanization
by Ruşen Keleş, Cappadocia University Press, 2022, 525pp, ISBN: 978-605-4448-31-9 (electronic)
Alexios G. C. Savvides, Bosphorus/Bosporos (Boghaz-içi) from Byzantine to Latin and Ottoman Times (4th–15th Centuries): Constantinople Viewed from the North-East Water Currents. Athens: Herodotos, 2020. 238 pages, 2 maps. ISBN: 9789604853816
Authors: Tinterri Danielle
Published: January 2024

Review of Alexios G. C. Savvides, Bosphorus/Bosporos (Boghaz-içi) from Byzantine to Latin and Ottoman Times (4th–15th Centuries): Constantinople Viewed from the North-East Water Currents. Athens: Herodotos, 2020. 238 pages, 2 maps. ISBN: 9789604853816 by Daniele Tinterri
Istanbul Bibliography 2023
Authors: Yordamlı Cemre Melis
Published: January 2024

Istanbul Bibliography 2023, prepared by Cemre Melis Yordamlı.
An investigation on the effects of using TMD for vibration control on the response of high-rise buildings to seismic excitation
Authors: Bousouar Ali , Harzallah Sallaheddine , Nail Bachir , Tibermacine Imad Eddine
Published: January 2024

This paper demonstrates that a tuned mass damper (TMD) is capable of effectively reducing vibration in high-rise buildings during seismic events. This study examines the effects of vibration control on the displacements and accelerations of controlled and uncontrolled buildings. It analyses their modal responses using an algorithm in MATLAB software. This study utilised instances of vibration control in models of a six-story and twelve-story skyscraper. The dynamic response of six-story buildings was assessed using two historical earthquakes, namely El Centro (1940) and Boumerdes (2003). The twelve-story skyscraper experienced two further significant earthquakes, namely Northridge (1994) and Kobe (1995). The building has undergone digital simulation, specifically modelling the displacement of the top story. Consequently, the structure equipped with the Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) system exhibits reduced displacement and acceleration compared to the structure without TMD. The implemented TMD system resulted in a displacement reduction of less than 45% in high-rise buildings subjected to seismic excitation.
Mood Disorders After COVID-19
Authors: Mikheeva Anna G. , Topuzova Mariya P. , Malko Valeriya A. , Zhilina Ekaterina S. , Mikhailova Arina A. , Lagutina Daria I. , Karonova Tatiana L. , Alekseeva Tatyana M.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a high prevalence of post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS), with mood disorders being the most common manifestations.
Objective: To study the prevalence of PCS-associated mood disorders and their features.
Materials and methods. We examined patients after COVID-19 (n = 91; age: 24-84 years; median time to recovery: 7 months) using the following tools: the BDI and HADS (screening for anxiety and depression); the Starkstein Apathy Scale; FIS and FSS (fatigue assessment); the MoCA, MMSE, and FAB (cognitive assessment); the FIRST, ESS, PSQI, and ISI (sleep disorders evaluation); the EQ5D (quality of life measurement). We designed a special questionnaire to collect data related to a history of COVID-19 and patients' condition after discharge. In addition, we analyzed electronic medical records and discharge summaries and performed neurological examination.
Results. Of all the examined patients, 65 (71.4%) participants had signs and symptoms of PCS. Mood disorders were observed in 33 (50.8%) cases, with apathy (78.7%), anxiety (66.7%), and fatigue (60.6%) being the most common. Depressive disorders were found in 12 (36.3%) patients. Cognitive functions were impaired in 7 (21.2%) patients; sleep disorders were observed in 16 (48.5%) cases. We found a positive correlation between depressive disorders and fatigue based on the BDI, FIS, and FSS scores (rS = 0.711; rS = 0.453), depressive disorders and anxiety (rS = 0.366), fatigue and apathy (rS = 0.350). Anxiety increased the risk of sleep disorders (rS = 0.683). Quality of life has been shown to decrease in patients with mood disorders due to the negative effect of long-term fatigue and depressive disorders.
Conclusions. There is a close connection between different types of mood disorders that develop after COVID-19 and exacerbate symptoms of each other. Early diagnosis and treatment of these disorders can improve patients' quality of life and preserve their ability to work.
Long-Term Outcomes of Management of Inferior Alveolar Neuropathy Following Orthognatic Surgeries in Patients with Mandibular Anomalies and Deformities
Authors: Tanashyan Marine  M. , Maximova Marina Yu. , Fedin Pavel  A. , Noskova Tatiana  Yu.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Orthognatic surgery is a routine method to manage mandibular anomalies and deformities.
Objective: To assess long-term outcomes of rhythmic peripheral magnetic stimulation (rPMS) in patients with neuropathy of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) resulting from the surgical treatment of mandibular anomalies and deformities.
Materials and methods. The study included 8 males and 16 females aged 32 ± 12 years with IAN neuropathy following the surgical treatment of mandibular anomalies and deformities. Therapeutic rPMS was performed with the Neuro-MS magnetic stimulator (Neurosoft, Ivanovo, Ivanovo Region, Russian Federation). Trigeminal and brainstem acoustic evoked potentials (EPs) were registered with Neuro-MVP (Neurosoft) to assess rPMS both at baseline (in 10 days) and in long term (in 18 ± 2 months).
Results. Sensory disorders and pain prevailed in postoperative IAN neuropathy. Sensory disorders improved in 20 patients following 10-day rPMS. The clinical effect persisted in re-assessment. In long term, acoustic brainstem EPs normalized and trigeminal EPs did not change negatively.
Conclusion. The use of rPMS in IAN neuropathy following orthognatic surgeries contributes to the functional improvement and stabilization of the peripheral and central brainstem and the trigeminal system.
Long-term Intracerebroventricular Administration of Ouabain Causes Motor Impairments in C57Bl/6 Mice
Authors: Timoshina Yulia A. , Kazanskaya Rogneda B. , Zavialov Vladislav A. , Volnova Anna B. , Latanov Alexander V. , Fedorova Tatiana N. , Gainetdinov Raul R. , Lopachev Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. Cardiac glycosides are natural ligands of Na+/K+-ATPase, which regulate its activity and signaling. Intracerebroventricular administration of ouabain has been previously shown to induce hyperlocomotion in C57Bl/6 mice via a decrease in the rate of dopamine reuptake from the synaptic cleft.
Materials and methods. This study involved forty C57BL/6 mice. 1.5 μL of 50 μM ouabain was administered daily into the left lateral cerebral ventricle over the course of 4 days. On day 5, open field, beam balance, and ladder rung walking tests were performed to assess the locomotor activity and motor impairments in the mice. We evaluated changes in the activation of signaling cascades, ratios of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins, and the amount of α1 and α3 isoforms of the Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunit in brain tissue using Western blotting. Na+/K+-ATPase activity was evaluated in the crude synaptosomal fractions of the brain tissues.
Results. We observed hyperlocomotion and stereotypic behavior during the open field test 24 hours after the last injection of ouabain. On day 5, the completion time and the number of errors made in the beam balance and ladder rung walking tests increased in the mice that received ouabain. Akt kinase activity decreased in the striatum, whereas the ratio of proapoptotic and antiapoptotic proteins and the number of Na+/K+-ATPase α-subunits did not change. Na+/K+-ATPase activity increased in the striatum and decreased in the brainstem.
Conclusions. Long-term exposure to ouabain causes motor impairments mediated by changes in the activation of signaling cascades in dopaminergic neurons.
Poststroke Asthenic Disorder
Authors: Kutlubaev Mansur A. , Akhmetova Albina I.
Published: January 2024

Asthenic disorders are seen in approximately half of poststroke patients. The mechanisms underlying poststroke asthenia (PSA) are related to brain connectome damage, as well as neuroinflammatory and neuroendocrine mechanisms. PSA is associated with a lack of energy, lassitude, and fatigue that do not improve after rest or sleep; it is differentiated from depression, apathy, and daytime drowsiness. Risk factors for PSA include female gender, anxiety and depressive disorders, severe neurological deficit, sleep disorders, diabetes etc. Treatment of PSA includes cognitive behavioral therapy graded physical activity, and pharmacotherapy.
Neurobehavioral Testing as Cognitive Function Evaluation tool in Experimentally Induced Neurodegeneration in Mice
Authors: Panina Yulia A. , Lopatina Olga L. , Mosyagina Angelina I. , Komleva Yulia K. , Morgun Andrey V. , Gorina Yana V. , Hilazheva Elena D.
Published: January 2024

Neurodegeneration is a complex and multifactorial process presenting one of the major issues of fundamental science and clinical medicine due to its high prevalence, multiple nosological entities, and variations in pathogenesis. Translational research contributes to the study of neurodegenerative diseases, with modeling of such pathologies being an important part of this research. Behavioral testing in various animal models of neurodegenerative diseases allows to assess the model validity and reliability, as well as to investigate the potential efficacy of pharmacotherapy and other management approaches. In this overview we present test batteries that evaluate behavior, cognitive performance, and emotional states in animals with experimentally induced neurodegeneration.
REVOLUTIONIZING PLANT BREEDING PROGRAMS WITH ADVANCEMENTS IN MOLECULAR MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION
Authors: ABBAS A , ARSHAD A , REHMAN AU , BUKHARI MS , ZAMAN S
Published: January 2024

The molecular marker method has come a long way in the last 30 years. Genetic research has advanced from RFLPs to SNPs. Array technology was also used. Sequencing progress has also led to the creation of low-cost NGS systems with high throughput. Phenotyping has been very important in making this progress possible. Markers for important crops like rice, corn, and potatoes have been worked on, but markers for crops that aren't used much haven't been studied as much. Phylogenetics and molecular ecology are other areas that don't know much about molecular markers. Plant breeding and DNA modification have greatly changed since recent improvements to CRISPR technology. To the contrary, some MAS (marker-assisted selection) methods need to know about the genome beforehand, which makes the work even harder. Researchers in plant science might find the methods discussed in this review piece useful as a database. They could use them alone or with other sequence-level characters from different fields.
EXPLORING THE RESPONSE MECHANISMS OF RICE TO SALINITY STRESS
Authors: ABBAS A , RASHAD A , REHMAN AU , BUKHARI MS
Published: January 2024

The world's agricultural productivity has been on the decline due to salinity, which is a significant abiotic element. To find a solution to this problem, researchers have been concentrating their efforts on the enzymes and biochemical pathways involved in salt tolerance. The ultimate objective is to develop crops that are resistant to salt. Developments in molecular biology have facilitated the production of salt-tolerant cultivars by conventional breeding techniques. A significant amount of salt can inhibit the growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.), a major food crop in many nations. This is especially true during the early stages of plant development. Rice's physiological, molecular, and biochemical reactions to excessive salinity have been the subject of significant exploration and investigation. The possible applications and implications of salinity tolerance are also discussed in this article, as well as the approaches that can be used to locate plants that are tolerant of salt.
GENETIC VARIATION AND HERITABILITY ESTIMATES IN CHICKPEA SEEDLING TRAITS: IMPLICATIONS FOR BREEDING PROGRAMS
Authors: RASHEED MU , MALIK A , ALI MS
Published: January 2024

Chickpea, also known as Bengal gram, Channa, or garbanzo bean, is a vital pulse crop that offers wholesome food to the growing population. Originating from modern-day southeast Turkey and Syria, chickpea germplasm is abundant in Ethiopia, serving as a secondary centre of genetic diversity for various dietary legumes. Two main varieties are desi and Kabuli. A study at the University of Punjab Lahore found significant genetic variations in chickpea seedlings, with high genetic components and a broad-sense heritability of 87.04%. Root length showed a significant genotypic effect, with a PCV of 16.39% and a larger GCV than SL. The root-to-seedling length ratio showed a significant genotypic variance, with a heritability estimate of 69.98% and a genetic advance of 5.740%. Seedling biomass did not show significant genotypic variation. Leaf characteristics showed substantial genotypic differences, indicating extensive genetic heterogeneity. The correlation matrix showed substantial correlations between seven qualities in chickpea seedlings, suggesting genetic and physiological links between the qualities. These findings can inform breeding efforts, improve breeding programs, and generate new varieties with improved features.
Association of Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphism C677T with Oocyte Number and Embryo Quality in Iraqi Infertile Women Undergoing Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
Authors: Al-Yasiry Rabab Zahir , Jawad Mufeeda Ali , Abbood Muayad Sraibet
Published: January 2024

Background: Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T is a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) that affects the production of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), the active folate that enables the recycling of homocysteine (Hcy) to methionine. Objective: to investigate the association between the MTHFR (C677T) polymorphism and the outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Methods: A prospective cohort study included 85 infertile women undergoing ICSI treatment at the High Institute of Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies in Baghdad, Iraq. The study period extended from January 2022 to September 2023. The MTHFR C677T polymorphism genotyping was evaluated in these patients, and they were classified into three groups according to genotyping results: normal (CC), heterozygote mutated (CT), and mutated homozygote (TT). In addition, we conducted a comparative analysis of oocyte, embryo and pregnancy rates among these three groups. Results: In comparison to the CT and TT genotypes, the total number of oocytes, total embryos, mature oocytes, good-quality embryos, and pregnancy rate were all found to be significantly higher (p<0.05) in the CC genotype. Compared to the CC group, the proportion of immature oocytes and poor-quality embryos was significantly higher in the TT and CT groups (p<0.05). The rate of fertilization was comparable among the study groups. Conclusions: The maternal MTHFR C677T polymorphism is linked to oocyte number, maturity, total embryo, embryo quality, and pregnancy in ICSI. In light of this, MTHFR polymorphism in our community offers useful data regarding the success of ICSI.
Solidaritas Allah Ditengah Penderitaan Seorang Ibu Karena Kematian Anaknya: Sebuah Pendampingan Pastoral
Authors: Artonang Donna
Published: January 2024

Death is something that no one can avoid. When parents are faced with the death of their child, it is often the mother who seems to be devastated and feels deep suffering. For this reason, this research discusses God's Solidarity in the midst of a mother's suffering due to the death of her child: an offer of Pastoral assistance. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews with 3 mothers who have suffered because of the death of their child and also from books, the Bible, and electronic journals that are relevant to the theme discussed. The purpose of this research is to further explore the meaning of God's solidarity in the midst of a mother's suffering as a result of the death of her beloved child as well as to become an offer of pastoral assistance for the church by paying attention to aspects of holistic or comprehensive service covering physical, mental and psychological, social and spiritual aspects so that they can provide reinforcement for every mother who experienced something similar.
Hakikat Musik Sekular dan Musik Gereja: Kajian Ontologis dari Perspektif Teori Idealisme Plato
Authors: Sasongko Michael Hari
Published: January 2024

In essence, secular music is different from church music. Secular music is the music industry, which built on the basis of a capitalistic system. Secular music is created and performed for the glory and benefit of the composer or singer himself. That is the reason secular is called worldly music. Not so with church music. The subject, goal, and message of church music is the person of Jesus Christ himself, so this music is spiritual. Based on Plato’s theory of idealism (which s related to Plato’s theory of the soul), it can be said that secular music is in the area of ephitumia and thumos, while church music is in area of logostikon. Secular music leads to something that is not eternal while the church music is directed to eternal goals. The goal of church music is ultimately divine intellect; rational but faithful.
Dekonstruksi Prinsip Mengajar Rabi Yudaisme Berdasarkan Matius 23:3 sebagai Upaya Menemukan Hakikat Pendidikan Kristen di Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Erman , Pasaribu Andar Gunawan , Manik Johari
Published: January 2024

The relationship between Christian continuity and Judaism is also a fascinating study in terms of the practice of Christian education. The implementation of Christian Education often goes too far in referring to material from the teachings of Rabbi Judaism in the process of its implementation without stating the affirmation of the nature of Christian Education itself on that reference. The purpose of this manuscript is as an anti-thesis of the Jewish rabbinic teaching pattern "... they teach it but don't practice it," which was strongly criticized by Jesus and as a reflection of the implementation of Christian Education in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review. The conclusion is, first, it is necessary to affirm the nature of Christian Education among the educational principles of the rabbis in the context of its time because the teachings of Jesus are very much in contrast to the teachings of Judaism. Second, the challenges of implementing Christian education in Indonesia are diverse and multi-layered, so it is full of teaching dichotomies. Third, the pattern of teaching Jesus as a fundamental principle for implementing Christian Education is not to get trapped and make mistakes made by Jewish rabbis. Jesus emphasized the practice of justice, love, and faithfulness
Kompetensi Sosial Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Meningkatkan Ranah Afektif Siswa
Authors: Lian Lian , Hutapea Rinto Hasiholan , Jeniva Isabella
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the social competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in improving the affective domain of students in class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Manuhing. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the social competence of PAK teachers in class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Manuhing is very important so that Christian Religious Education teachers can manage emotions when teaching in class, can understand students in class, can provide positive self-identity for students, can increase knowledge and understanding school culture, can adopt social values, can behave and act objectively, can adapt to students in class, and can build good communication relationships with students in class. Then, the social competence of Christian Religious Education teachers in improving the affective domain of students in class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Manuhing, namely the teacher builds good communication relationships and understands students with students, understands students' emotions, and tries to help students to be able to live according to values and Christian character.
Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Keluarga Berorientasi Pada Kehidupan Melalui Bed Stories
Authors: Yuel Yuel
Published: January 2024

This research is dotted with the phenomenon of family life in the GKE Buntut Bali Congregation, Malan Island District, Katingan Regency through Bedstories (bedtime stories). The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Christian Religious Education in life-oriented families through Bedstories (Bedtime Stories) in the GKE Buntut Bali congregation. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Research findings reveal that generally parents in the GKE Hosanna Buntut Bali congregation have received bedtime stories from their predecessors, both fathers, mothers, grandfathers, and grandmothers. But only some of them are able to pass on to later generations, with categories always, rarely, not even doing so at all. The obstacles faced when telling stories before going to bed are the influence of technology, such as television and cellphones.
Hydrocotyle verticillata (Araliaceae): A new record for the flora of North East India
Authors: Singh Sarangthem , Pinokiyo Athokpam
Published: January 2024

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb., (Araliaceae) is being reported for the first time from Manipur, North East India. A detailed description, phenology, habitat and distribution of the species is provided.
Analysis on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Chinas Sharing Economy
Authors: He Jinyang
Published: January 2024

The sharing economy has attracted much attention in China in recent years. The sharing economy has significant development significance and good development prospects for Chinas overall economic development. On the other hand, there are still many problems in the domestic sharing economy system, and continuous efforts should be made to promote the orderly and healthy development of the sharing economy. However, it cannot be ignored that China has perfected the existing defects of the sharing economy and promoted its use. It will surely inject great optimism into Chinas economic development. The research theme of this article is to discover the challenges facing the development of Chinas sharing economy and find strategies to deal with them. The research method of this paper is literature analysis, and the research conclusion of this paper is that the challenges faced by the domestic sharing economy are, respectively, an imperfect social system, a great conflict with the traditional economy, and a regulation of the sharing economy that needs to be improved. The corresponding strategies are: first, to improve Chinas per capita quality level; second, to improve the social credit information system; and third, to improve the supervision system of the sharing economy.
Implementation of Bigdata Analysis in Consumer Behavior
Authors: Han Bonian , Xiong Ziming , Xu Xiaohe , Zhang Yuchi
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, as the way of bigdata analysis become more and more diverse and specific, some people have already turned their eyes to the implementation of these analysis in consumer behavior. Since the markets are more competitive, it would save time and money that the companies produce what the consumers like. In addition, many markets exist for a long time and companies collect a plenty of consumers data, when they use bigdata analysis on the data collected, they can clear make accurate prediction about future products. In this study, we split the implementation of bigdata analysis in consumer behavior into several parts, including the history of the research, the specific analyzing methods, the realistic applications and limitations. In each part, we combine the facts and the understanding to write the analysis by the reference of some authoritative documentations. As a matter of fact, there are two significances of research, first is to have a comprehensive understanding of the current situation about topic from by-parts investigation; second is to have a future imagination based on both the advantages and disadvantages have now.
Utilizing the Mean-Variance Model to Optimize Pension Investment Portfolios: A Detailed Analysis of Key Industries
Authors: Yang Yilin
Published: January 2024

Pension investment portfolios play a pivotal role in ensuring financial security for retirees. With an aging global population, the importance of optimizing these portfolios to withstand market fluctuations and ensure steady returns becomes paramount. This study delves into the complexities of pension investment portfolios using the time-tested mean-variance model, aiming to strike a balance between risk and expected returns. Focusing on key industries like technology, entertainment, automotive, resources, and air travel, the research critically analyzes a diverse set of stocks. Methods employed include a deep analysis of expected returns, variances, covariances, and the overarching risk-return trade-off. Preliminary results underscore the nuanced nature of portfolio management and the indispensability of incorporating modern portfolio theory in pension fund management. The outcomes of this study not only aid in making informed investment decisions but also shed light on the broader social implications of robust pension fund management, emphasizing its significance in securing retirees' financial futures.
"East Buy": A Study on the Path of a Novel E-commerce Live Streaming Sales Model
Authors: Yang Yake
Published: January 2024

With the widespread adoption of the internet, e-commerce live streaming has become a crucial marketing tool for various e-commerce platforms. However, the lack of innovative and homogeneous live content, coupled with a uniform style among hosts, has led to a gradual decline in the advantages of e-commerce live streaming for users. Consequently, businesses and hosts are compelled to explore new live streaming models. This paper conducts a path study on the "East Buy" novel e-commerce live streaming sales model, proposing the establishment of a new consumer conceptconsumerism as a cultural identity. By utilizing a logic that combines knowledge and product-based live sales, employing multiple platforms and channels for sales, and creating a completely new live streaming ecosystem, this research offers a reference path for the development of the live streaming industry.
Research and Application on Kelly's Formula
Authors: Luo Hao
Published: January 2024

The subject of investment finance holds significant importance in contemporary society, with position management in investment serving as a critical factor in determining outcomes of success or failure. Acquiring knowledge in the realm of efficient asset allocation can significantly enhance individuals' ability to effectively oversee their financial resources. The Kelly formula, initially employed for determining the proportion of funds wagered on a particular game, has emerged as a prominent betting strategy within the realm of probability theory. This method aims to optimize the overall growth rate of the main amount throughout a series of independent bets, each of which is intended to yield positive net returns. This study will examine the historical context of the Kelly formula, its mathematical derivation, its utilization in the realms of gambling and investment, and its consequential implications for individuals' investment strategies.
Empirical Analysis of the Predicting Future Trend in Nasdaq Using ARIMA Model
Authors: Lin David
Published: January 2024

The paper delves into a detailed empirical analysis leveraging the ARIMA model, with data gleaned from the weekly return trends of the Nasdaq Index. Using diagnostic tools such as ACF, PACF, and the AIC information criteria, the study zeroes in on the optimal lag period for the model. Subsequently, this refined model is employed to forecast potential trajectories for the Nasdaq Index's weekly returns. Through a thorough examination of analytical outcomes, especially AIC values, the study gauges the margin of prediction errors, culminating in the selection of the most proficient forecasting model: ARIMA (2,0,2). Importantly, these analytical insights serve as a valuable compass for investors aiming to capitalize on lucrative opportunities or mitigate potential risks within the Nasdaq stock exchange. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of empirical data analysis in guiding informed decision-making, ensuring optimal returns in the volatile Nasdaq market landscape. This work acts as a beacon for those navigating the intricate nuances of stock market investments.
Research on the Relationship Between ESG Rating and Stock Pricing
Authors: Li Yipeng
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, the development of green industries is the focus of Chinese ecological civilization construction and the main growth point of China's economic development. As an important evaluation index, Emotional, Social and Governance(ESG) rating can not only reflect the development quality of listed enterprises, but also promote corporate social responsibility. At the same time, ESG will convert external costs in the production process of the enterprise into internal costs, affecting the resource allocation of the enterprise, and guiding the enterprise to adopt corresponding sustainable strategies and plans. Therefore, this article focuses on the relationship between ESG and stock pricing ratings. The data in this paper comes from the Wind database and the relevant data of listed companies in the stock market from 2018 to 2022 from the CSMAR database, and through the fixed-effects model, it is concluded that the relationship between corporate ESG and the price-to-book ratio of their stocks is inversely correlated.