bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Bumdes dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Latib Satar Abdul , Al Fariqi Bagus
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana ke-efektivitasan kinerja pengelolaan program Bumdes dalam rangka memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat desa dan untuk mengetahui konsep program pengelolaan Bumdes desa Wringintelu dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut maka jenis penelitiaan yang di gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskritif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari penelitian ini memperoleh hasil yang dapat di tunjukan bahwa Efektivitas BUMDES dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat desa, 1). Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan Puger, 2). Data Struktur pengurus Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan Puger kabupaten Jember, 3). Data pekerja Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan puger kabupaten Jember. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Bumdes desa Wringintelu kecamatan puger kabupaten jember memberikan suatu pelayanan berupa kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk mengentaskan masyarakat miski, perlunya peran lembaga ekonomi ini untuk mengatasi masalah – masalah sosial seperti kemiskinan dan kesenjangan.

 

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas Bumdes; Pemberdayaan Ekonomi; Perekonomian Masyarakat
Budaya Ta’dzim dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Nonverbal
Authors: Ainul Yaqin Agus , Fauzi Ahmad , Putra Ferdian Ardani , Qomariyah Risalatul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Ponpes Mitahul Ulum Suren Wilayah Al-Munawwaroh, yang dilatar belakangi oleh bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam tradisi ta’dzim  yang dilakulan oleh santri baru kepada pengasuh, sehingga pengasuh dapat memberikan sebuah persepsi terhadap apa yang dilakukan oleh santri. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi komunikasi nonverbal pengasuh Ponpes Miftahul Ulum dalam tradisi ta’dzim para santri?. dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui 1). untuk mengetahui persepsi komunikasi nonverbal pengasuh Ponpes Miftahul Ulum Suren dalam tradisi ta’dzim para santri. 2). apa saja bentuk-bentuk komunikasi nonverbal santri dalam tradisi ta’dzim kepada pengasuh Ponpes Miftahul Ulum Suren. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan  bahwa; 1). Persepsi  pengasuh terhadap bentuk komunikasi nonverbal yang ditunjukkan oleh santri cukup baik, karena santri mampu menyesuaikan dirinya terhadap lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya, 2). Bentuk komunikasi nonverbal dalam tradisi ta’dzim beragam diantaranya, jalan setengah membungkuk ketika di panggil oleh pengasuh, mencium tangan saat bersalaman dengan ibu nyai ataupun asatidzah, dan mencium tangan putra/putri pengasuh yang masih kecil, memberhentikan langkah santri lain, dan santri yang duduk lansung berdiri ketika melihat pengasuh  melintas, membalikkan  sandal pengasuh, serta memberikan  kode atau isyarat agar santri tidak ramai saat kajian berlangsung.
Diskursus Media Online Tentang Problematika Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC) di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Surawijaya Ningsih Bunga
Published: December 2022

This research departs from the phenomenon of media in constructing reality. The reality displayed by the media is judged as the real truth by the audience, but the reality that is displayed by the media is not a single truth. As the reality of the 18th JFC controversy in 2019 becomes an interesting topic to discuss with Halliday discourse analysis model. Thus, the purpose of this study is to describe the online media discourse about the JFC problems in Jember district. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the mass media participate in the discourse of Muslim communication battles against reality through the construction of news in the mass media, especially online media; 2) The mass media, both electronic media and online media, talk about Cinta Laura Kiehl as one of the ambassadors whose appearance does not deserve to be displayed in the JFC event in media construction; and 3) the online media Bangsaonline.com and Potretjember.com talk about Cinta Laura Kiehl as an ambassador for the JFC event, which can damage the image of Jember as a city of students.

Keywords: Discourse, Online Media, Problem JFC
Paradigma Profetik Dalam Pelayanan Publik Di Indonesia
Authors: Ilyasi Ach
Published: December 2022

Publik selalu menuntut agar birokrat memberikan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas tinggi. Namun, harapan tersebut tidak terpenuhi karena pelayanan publik empiris yang telah berlangsung hingga saat ini masih ditandai dengan hal-hal seperti ketidakpastian yang rumit, lambat, mahal, dan melelahkan. Orang-orang terus dipandang sebagai pihak yang "melayani" tetapi tidak "melayani" dalam keadaan seperti itu. Ketika sampai pada masalah dengan layanan publik Indonesia, masalah utama saat ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas layanan itu sendiri.
Penelitian ini adalah field research (penelitian lapangan), yang artinya mengumpulkan data dari fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan atau lokasi penelitian untuk menunjukkan konsistensi teori tersebut. Memanfaatkan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dalam prosesnya.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Indonesia masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan, seperti: 1) kurang tanggap, 2) kurang informatif, 3) kurang aksesibel, 4) kurang koordinasi, 5) birokrasi, 6) tidak mau mendengarkan keluhan, saran, dan aspirasi dari masyarakat. masyarakat, dan 7) tidak efektif. Sehingga masih sangat membutuhkan peningkatan kualitas layanan publik itu sendiri.
Mediamorfosis K-Radio Jember di Era New Media
Authors: Yaqin M.S Agus Ainul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Peneliti mewancarai tiga responden yakni direktur, manajer siar dan broadcaster K-Radio Jember. Teori Talcott Parsons yang dikenal dengan  teori AGIL, adaptasi, goal, integrasi dan latency menjadi pisau analisis penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah K-Radio Jember tetap bertahan di tengah terpaan media sosial dengan cara beradaptasi dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk memperluas jangkauan dan menumbuhkan kreatifitas yang selaras dengan perkembangan jaman. Bagi manajemen K-Radio hadirnya new media bukan ancaman, namun justru peluang untuk menjaga eksistensi media konvensional.
Kata kunci : Mediamorfosis, Media Sosial, New Media, Radio
Abstract
This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection methods are interviews, observations and documents. Researchers interviewed three respondents, namely the director, broadcast manager and broadcaster of K-Radio Jember. Talcott Parsons' theory, known as the AGIL theory, adaptation, goal, integration and latency becomes a research analysis. The result of this study is that K-Radio Jember survives in the midst of social media exposure by adapting and utilizing social media to expand its reach and foster creativity that is in line with the times. For K-Radio management, the presence of new media is not a threat, but an opportunity to maintain the existence of conventional media.
Keywords : Mediamorphosis, Social Media, New Media, Radio
Analisis Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Karya Pamungkas Teguh , Arif Purnomo Aji Fahrian
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  gaya  kepemimpinan  yang  diterapkan  di  Dinas  Pemberdayaan  Masyarakat  dan  Desa  Kabupaten  Jember.  Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  pendekatan-pendekatan  kualitatif  dengan  metode  pengumpulan  data  observasi,  wawancara  dan  dokumentasi.  Berdasarkan  penelitian  yang  dilakukan  peneliti,  diperoleh  hasil  dan  kesimpulan  sebagai  berikut:  Pertama  Dinas  Pemberdayaan  Masyarakat  dan  Desa  (DPMD)  Kabupaten  Jember  merupakan  leading  sektor  program  &  kegiatan  pemberdayaan  masyarakat  dan  desa  yang  memiliki  peran  strategis  dalam  mewujudkan  keberdayaan  dan  partisipasi  Masyarakat  dan  Pemerintahan  Desa  menuju  kemandirian  masyarakat  desa  di  Kabupaten  Jember. Kedua,  Kepemimpinan  yang  dilakukan  Kepala  Dinas  menggunakan  pola  komunikasi  yang  baik  serta  pendekatan  kepada  bawahan.  Ketiga,  kinerja  pegawai  di  kantor  Dinas  Pemberdayaan  Masyarakat  dan  Desa  Kabupaten  Jember  ada  peningkatan  yang  signifikan  serta  bertanggung jawab  dalam  menyelesaikan  tugasnya  sesuai  peraturan  Menteri  Aparatur  Negara  dan  Reformasi  Birokrasi  RI  Nomor  53  Tahun  2014  dengan  cara  membandingkan  antara  realisasi  capaian  indikator  kinerja  sasaran  yang  telah  ditetapkan  dalam  perjanjian  kinerja.
Kata Kunci : Analisis, Gaya  Kepemimpinan,  DPMD  ( Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dan Desa)
Pengaruh Pelayanan Administrasi Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Yasinat Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Alkaff Alwi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena tingkat kepuasan merupakan salah satu hal penting yang dapat menjadi salah satu faktor berkembangnya suatu pondok pesantren sehingga mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pelayanan administrasi terhadap tingkat kepuasan santri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menunjukkan hubungan yang bersifat sebab-akibat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 90 santriwati. Teknik analisis pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Chi Kuadrat (Chi Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan administrasi terkait uang SPP dan uang saku berada pada kategori sangat baik, ditinjau dari segi indikator yaitu perilaku mendukung, memperhatikan kesejahteraan santri, serta sikap bersahabat. Kualitas tingkat kepuasan berada pada berada pada kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari segi indikator kepuasan, ketepatan waktu, dan empaty. Diketahui db = 1 dan taraf signifikan sebesar 5% atau taraf kepercayaan 95%, sedang taraf tidak percayaan (α) yaitu 0,05 maka diketahui X2 tabel adalah 133,15. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut maka dapat diketahui bahwa X2 hitung adalah 12,66 dan X2 hitung lebih kecil atau sama dengan X2 tabel, maka Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara faktual analisis Chi Kuadrat (Chi Square) menunjukkan bahwa “Tidak Ada Pengaruh Pelayanan Administrasi terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Santri di Pondok Pesantren YASINAT Kabupaten Jember”.
 
Kata kunci :Pelayanan administrasi, Kepuasan santri, dan Pesantren,
Developments in buffalo anaesthesia with special reference to diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy
Authors: CHAUDHARY R N , YADAV POOJA
Published: December 2022

Ruminants are poor subject for general anaesthesia. Diaphragmatic hernia (DH) is a common digestive disorder in buffaloes requiring balanced general anaesthesia for surgical repair. For premedication, initially, a combination of phenothiazine/chloralhydrate was used which was later replaced by alpha2 agonist like xylazine. Anticholinergics like atropine or glycopyrrolate were included in balanced anaesthetic protocols to reduce cardiac depression by alpha2 agonists. Thiobarbiturates historically were used for induction and maintenance but late recovery and cardiorepiratory depression lead to switch over to propofol. Maintenance of anaesthesia by top-up or continuous rate infusion (CRI) of propofol was not economical. The inclusion of opioids like butorphanol improved the analgesia as well as has dose sparing effect on induction and maintenance agent. The introduction of inhalants for maintenance significantly improved outcomes with the ease of change of depth of anaesthesia. It has also been observed that adrenocortical suppression by etomidate and mechanical intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) resulted in poor outcomes whereas maintaining the homeostasis and functional adreno-cortical axis of buffaloes under anaesthesia improves the success rate of DH surgeries. The balanced anaesthetic combination of Atropine/xylazine/ butorphanol/propofol/isoflurane has been found to be most satisfactory till date in buffaloes undergoing DH surgery. The studies on muscle relaxants, blood gas analysis and end tidal carbon dioxide (EtCO2) in buffaloes are scarce. Moreover, many drugs have been used in combinations in clinical cases on the basis of extrapolation from other species; but in buffaloes the effect of individual drug (like dose sparing effect of analgesics, minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of inhalants) has to be still studied.
Feed and nutrient utilization efficiency and juvenile traits of Vezaguda chicken of Odisha in floor rearing system
Authors: PATRA A L , SAMAL L , BEHURA N C , SAHOO N , DAS D P , CHAMPATI A , MUDULI S , POPALGHAT H K
Published: December 2022

A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of Vezaguda, an indigenous chicken population of Odisha, up to 8 weeks of age in floor rearing system. Unsexed day-old chicks (100) were selected for this study. Mortality and feed intake were recorded daily while body weight was recorded weekly. Body conformation traits such as shank length, shank circumference, shank width, thigh length, chest girth, keel length, body length, height, back length, wing length, folded wing length, wing span, neck length, head length, skull length, head width, beak length and breast angle were measured at 6th and 8th weeks of age. The 8th week body weight of male and female chicks were 501.58±21.64 g and 423.35±13.44 g, respectively. The cumulative feed conversion ratio (FCR), energy efficiency ratio (EER), and protein efficiency ratio (PER) at 8th week were 4.00±0.06, 8.73±0.12, and 1.25±0.02, respectively. An index of productivity, production efficiency factor (PEF) was calculated taking into account final weight, liveability %, age of the bird and FCR. The PEF at 8th week was 16.38±0.46. At 6th week of age, all recorded conformation traits were higher in male chicks than that of female chicks. At 8th week of age, chest girth, skull length and beak length were significantly higher in male chicks than that of female chicks.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of Schistosoma indicum infection in cattle of Assam, India
Authors: BULBUL KAMAL HASHAN , DAS MANORANJAN , ISLAM SAIDUL , SARMAH PROBAT CHANDRA , TAMULY SHANTANU , BORAH PROBODH , WANI ZAHOOR AHMAD
Published: December 2022

The hepato-intestinal schistosomosis, a chronic debilitating infection caused by Schistosoma indicum is one of the major helminthic problems which cause considerable reduction in production and productivity, and economic losses in Assam, India. Hence their accurate diagnosis by traditional and molecular methods is the key to its management. A total of 420 faecal samples and liver and intestinal mesenteries from different slaughter houses of Assam were collected and examined during March 2015 to February 2016 to record the prevalence of visceral schistosomosis. It was observed that prevalence rate of schistosomosis was found to be more in mesenteric and hepatic portal vein examination (12.38%) than the faecal examination (4.52%). The 28S RNA gene (28S) and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene of morphologically identified adult S. indicum was amplified with amplicon sizes 590 bp and 372 bp, respectively which could be used as molecular marker for diagnosis S. indicum infection. However, based on worm pair detection, the study showed an increasing incidence of schistosomosis from the month of May onward reached highest peak in July and gradually decline to lowest point in April, while coprological examination showed the highest peak in August and the lowest in March. The risk factors include age, breed and management systems of the cattle. Therefore, this study emphasizes on employing both conventional and molecular techniques to detect the various risk factors of S. indicum infection in cattle for successful control measures.
Modeling of growth curve in farm bred broiler rabbits in organized rabbitry
Authors: GUPTA JAY PRAKASH , CHAUDHARI J D , SRIVASTAVA A K , CHAUDHARY A P
Published: December 2022

Rabbit rearing across the Indian subcontinent is growing rapidly. Growth traits are important parameters on which rabbits are being evaluated. Mathematical models have been tried to establish a relationship between body weight and time. Data spread over six years on the weekly body weight of Soviet Chinchilla and White Giant rabbits were collected and subjected to analysis for assessment of genetic parameters and factors which influence the weekly body weight. Three nonlinear growth models; Gompertz, Logistic, and Von Bertalanffy were fitted for both the breeds separately as well as collectively. The least squares mean for weekly body weights in rabbits from weaning to maturity showed an increasing trend. White Giant rabbits weigh higher than Soviet Chinchilla. The period and season of kindling had a significant influence on the weekly body weight of rabbits. The value of growth curve parameter k (an indicator of growth performance) was estimated to be higher for White Giant by all three models. All three models performed well with a high coefficient of determination values. However, Von Bertalanffy model fitted well for Soviet Chinchilla and Gompertz model for the White Giant as well as when both the breeds were fitted collectively.
Strengths and Weaknesses of Using Electronic Money as a Substitute for Cash
Authors: Sinambela Ella Anastasya , Darmawan Didit
Published: December 2022

Economic activities that utilize the sophistication of information technology that helps make it easier for people to make buying and selling transactions. The use of electronic money as an alternative to non-cash payment instruments shows considerable potential to suppress the growth rate of cash use. This study aims to determine the advantages and disadvantages of using electronic money as a substitute for cash. The results of this study are that people like the advantages of electronic money, such as how to transact with electronic money which is known to be relatively easy, just by bringing the electronic money card closer to the reader or just by scanning the chip, people can make payment transactions. Meanwhile, the drawback is that it cannot be used in all places for financial transactions such as cash, because it can only be used at merchants who have collaborated with electronic money issuers and are usually widely available in big cities. Not guaranteed by deposit insurance institutions, and the safety factor.
Trade Deficit And Currency Devaluation: Testing The J-Curve
Authors: Ioannis N. Kallianiotis Dr. , Iordanis Petsas Dr.
Published: December 2022

This paper is testing empirically the effect of a devaluation of a currency on the trade account of the country, the J-curve effect, by using the trade between the U.S. and seven countries (Euro-zone, Mexico, Canada, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Japan, and Australia). A devaluation (depreciation) of the U.S. dollar is increasing the spot exchange rate ($/FC) and increases the price of imports and reduces the price of exports. Then, imports are falling and exports are increasing and the trade account is improved in the long-run. In the short-run, the trade account is deteriorated because the international trade transactions are pre-arranged and the invoices are in foreign currency, so it cannot be adjusted. This J-curve hypothesis is tested by using a regression equation and a VAR model, where the volatility of the real exchange rate (TOT) is specified with a GARCH-M process. Also, different stationary tests are taking place, like, unit root and cointegration ones. The empirical results mostly are supporting the J-curve effect.
Profesionalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ranting Hermin , Purwantoro Elia , E Sipayung Gerhard , Ginting Gundari
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the entire order of life, including in the field of education, which requires the world of education to update the abilities of a teacher in their respective places. With these demands, teachers must update their abilities in all areas specifically in skills, learning methods and learning materials and character. It is done as a reference for teachers to prove qualified abilities. Using a qualitative method of literature study approach, this article presents a finding related to how professional Christian teachers should be. The findings in this article suggest that there are many things that must be considered in carrying out duties and responsibilities as a teacher during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is done in order not to reduce the quality in carrying out its duties and responsibilities properly. With the teacher upgrating his abilities in all aspects, it is part of the tangible manifestation of a teacher's professionalism. That attitude of professionalism is a must for a teacher, considering that the current era is closely related to digitalization.
Kepercayaan Orang Kristen Pada Konsep Allah Tritunggal Sebagai Kebenaran Firman Tuhan
Authors: Budiatmaja Rudy , Lamsir Seno , Nugroho Andreas Eko , Purba Asmat
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif secara literatur berbagai sumber penelitian untuk mengikuti perkembangan dan pertumbuhan gereja yang begitu cepatnya yang menyebabkan paradigma baru dalam berkonsep sehingga banyak mengungkapkan ide-ide baru termasuk konsep pemahaman yang baru bahwa Allah itu Dwitunggal tetapi kita sebagai orang percaya tentunya harus berhati-hati dan tegas untuk mengatakan “TIDAK” dan berpegang teguh pada Allah tritunggal sebagai kebenaran Firman Tuhan yang benar bagi berbagai denominasi gereja dan pengajaran para hamba Tuhan untuk jemaat masing-masing gereja sehingga hasil akhir penelitian ini agar jemaat tidak disesatkan dengan konsep pengajaran nabi-nabi palsu dan selalu berpegang teguh pada kebenaran Firman Tuhan bahwa Alkitab sebagai otoritas tertinggi dalam penerapan konsep teori baru yang bermunculan pada Generasi Yeremia ini.
Soundboard Scholar no. 2 (Complete)
Authors:   Soundboard Scholar
Published: December 2022

Soundboard Scholar no. 2 (Complete)
German Romantic Guitar Duets (Schneiderman, Yamaya)
Authors: Long Richard
Published: December 2022

Long reviews Darr's German Romantic Guitar Duets by John Schneiderman and Hideki Yamaya.
L’évolution du français, langue étrangère dans le Bade-Wurtemberg
Authors: Schlemminger Gérald
Published: December 2022

Cet article traite de l’évolution du français langue étrangère dans l’espace éducatif du Bade-Wurtemberg de l’après-guerre jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Nous partons des traités et discours officiels sur l’importance de l’enseignement du français. Nous retraçons ensuite l’évolution des approches didactiques en FLE. Puis, nous confrontons ces données aux variations du nombre d’élèves ayant suivi cette langue dans l’enseignement public. Enfin, nous discutons le décalage entre les discours et méthodes d’un côté, et les chiffres de l’autre.
L’avenir des minorités germanophones dans le Caucase : quels acteurs pour la vitalité de l’allemand en Géorgie ?
Authors: Dück Katharina , Schneider-Mizony Odile , Erhart Pascale
Published: December 2022

Cette contribution se concentre sur les locuteurs de l’allemand en situation minoritaire dans le Caucase. Il s’agit de descendants d’anciennes minorités allemandes de l’Empire russe et de l’Union soviétique, qui ont émigré vers les territoires transcaucasiens en plusieurs phases à partir de la fin du xviiie siècle. Les personnes interrogées sont celles qui, en raison de mariages interethniques, ont évité les déportations de 1941 et vivent toujours dans le Caucase du Sud. Avec les méthodes caractéristiques de la sociolinguistique, l’auteure a enregistré, transcrit et analysé des entretiens formels semi-dirigés effectués en 2017 dans le Caucase du Sud avec deux générations de descendants. L’article présente la situation des variétés de l’allemand (dialecte souabe et allemand standard) et de leurs locuteurs dans des constellations de langues en contact dans le Caucase ainsi que les actions menées par différents groupes d’acteurs pour préserver la langue et la culture allemandes en Géorgie.
Place de l’enseignement du vocabulaire en FLE : apprentissages incidents et enseignement progressif
Authors: Bidarmaghz Raha
Published: December 2022

Étant donné le rôle central occupé par la compétence lexicale dans la compétence linguistique en général, nous avons voulu savoir comment s’est peu à peu élaboré, dans le domaine du français langue étrangère, cet objet d’enseignement particulier que constitue le lexique de la langue française. Notre hypothèse est que l’enseignement du lexique en FLE connaît une tension entre la finalité référentielle (les mots pour nommer les « objets du monde », et spécialement les noms) et une conception d’apparence plus structuraliste qui envisage le lexique comme un système et qui privilégie les valeurs relatives et les relations des unités qui le constituent. Par ailleurs, le lexique n’est pas seulement constitutif du système strictement « linguistique » d’une langue comme le français, il est aussi redevable de la culture et des discours y afférant. Le lexique du FLE est dans cette mesure soumis à des influences variées et il constitue un objet d’étude complexe et hétérogène.De ce fait, dans cet article nous essayerons notamment de nous interroger sur le traitement que l’enseignement peut faire des listes et sur le mode d’appréhension à adopter au sujet de la dimension culturelle des unités lexicales qui constituent deux obstacles majeurs à un enseignement progressif du vocabulaire.
دور الحركة الكشفية في تنمية المسئولية الاجتماعية لدى عينة من المنتسبين في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: أبريدان فاطمة الفرجاني أبريدان
Published: December 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على دور الحركة الكشفية في تنمية المسئولية الاجتماعية لدى أفراد العينة في مدينتي البيضاء وشحات، وكذلك التعرف على درجة المسئولية الاجتماعية لدى أفراد العينة ككل، وكذلك الفروق في درجة المسئولية الاجتماعية بين أفراد العينة حسب متغير الانتساب وعدم الانتساب للحركة الكشفية، وكذلك معرفة العلاقة بين درجة المسئولية الاجتماعية وطول مدة الانتساب للحركة الكشفية، كذلك العلاقة بين درجة المسئولية الاجتماعية والعمر لأفراد العينة. وتكونت عينة البحث من (125) فرداً، واستخدم مقياس المسئولية الاجتماعية من إعداد إبراهيم الشافعي، وقد أشارت النتائج إلى وجود درجة مرتفعة من المسؤولية الاجتماعية لدى أفراد العينة، كذلك أشارت إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أفراد العينة في درجة المسئولية الاجتماعية تعزى لمتغير الانتساب أو عدم الانتساب للحركة الكشفية، وعدم وجود أي علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مدة الانتساب للحركة الكشفية والمسئولية الاجتماعية، وعدم وجود أي علاقة إحصائية بين العمر والمسئولية الاجتماعية لدى أفراد العينة.
Riddah dalam Perspektif Bahasa, Al-Qur’an dan Hadis (Studi Tentang Konsekuensi Hukum Riddah)
Authors: Fatikhin Roro
Published: December 2022

Dalam kajian Islam, kemurtadan masih menjadi hal yang banyak dibicarakan, dan isu tersebut selalu hangat untuk dibicarakan dari waktu ke waktu. Karena topik ini selalu menarik setiap saat. Masalah riddah pada dasarnya adalah masalah keyakinan seseorang pada agama yang dianutnya. Yang menarik dari hal ini, banyak ulama Islam yang memberikan hukuman mati kepada pelaku riddah, dan terdapat juga ulama Islam lainnya menolak hukuman tersebut, karena Islam tidak memaksakan pemaksaan terhadap agamanya. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian pustaka yang bahannya berasal dari sumber-sumber yang relevan. Penelitian ini mencoba memahami konsekuensi dari hukum riddah yang ada dalam Alquran dan hadis dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal. Proses terjadinya riddah sudah terjadi sejak lama, dan masih terjadi dari waktu ke waktu hingga sekarang. Ada dua pendapat terkait konsekuensi dari pelaku riddah ini. pertama pelakunya dihukum mati dan kedua pelakunya tidak dihukum mati. Namun bila kita melihat pada realitas yang ada, terlihat bahwa pendapat kedualah yang berlaku hingga saat ini karena pendapat itu cocok dengan zaman ini.
Konsep Kafa’ah: Studi Komparasi Hukum Islam Pasal 61 dan Kitab Al- Fiqh Al Manhaji ‘Ala Madzhab Al Imam Al-Syafi’i
Authors: Munawaroh Siti
Published: December 2022

Salah satu permasalahan untuk mencari pasangan yang baik adalah masalah kafa’ah. Ketika dihubungkan dengan nikah, kafa’ah diartikan dengan keseimbangan antara calon suami dan istri, dari segi kedudukan (hasab), agama (dîn), keturunan (nasab), dan semacamnya. Sebenarnya Kafa’ah bukanlah termasuk syarat sahnya suatu perkawinan, dalam arti akad nikah tetap sah meskipun kedua mempelai tidak sekufu apabila memang ridho. Penulis disini akan meneliti konsep Hukum Islam Pasal 61 Dan Kitab Al- Fiqh Al Manhaji ‘Ala Madzhab Al Imam Al- Syafi’i. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka dangan pendekatan kualitatif yang kemuadian dianalisis dengan deskriptif-analitik-komparatif. adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya perbedaan konsep kafa’ah dalam KHI pasal 61 dan kitab Fiqh Al Manhaji. Dalam KHI sekufu dalam pernikahan dilihat hanya dalam hal agama sedangkan dalam kitab Fiqh Al Manhaji, sekufu dalam pernikahan dapat dilihat dari tiga hal (aspek) yakni agama dan kebaikan, mata pencaharian dan selamat dari cacat. Dengan demikian menjadi penting bagi seseorangng yang akan menikah untuk mengukur standar diri sendiri dan calon pasangan, agar rumah tangga berjalan dengan harmonis. Pengtingnya penelitian ini karena Kompilasi Hukum Islam adalah salah satu rujukan yang digunakan oleh Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Sedangkan kitab Al- Fiqhu  Al-Manhaji  ‘Ala  Madzhab  Al-Imam  Al-Syafi‟i  adalah  salah  satu kitab fiqih yang masyhur dikalangan madzhab Imam Syafi’i di Indonesia.
alternatief voor het krankzinnigengesticht? Psychiatrische zorg in Maastricht en de lange aanloop naar een bureau voor psychiatrische voor- en nazorg (1937)
Authors: Bastiaens Lucie
Published: December 2022

The care for psychiatric patients outside mental asylums developed in the Netherlands during the first decades of the twentieth century. In Maastricht, a psychiatric pre- and after care facility opened in 1937, but little is known about its history. This paper attempts to unravel this history and analyses to what extent causes which stimulated psychiatric care outside the mental asylum on a national level also played a role in Maastricht. It becomes clear that Maastricht had its own local dynamic; overcrowding of the mental asylum was never an issue here, growing costs of hospitalization in mental asylums did not encourage the local government in Maastricht to search for alternatives and due to the absence of a psychiatrist no new perspectives on hospitalization and psychiatric care in society came into being. Furthermore, it is likely that family members and philanthropic associations played an important role in taking care of and supporting psychiatric patients. It thus seems that in Maastricht there was no strong sense of urgency or need to develop new forms of psychiatric care outside the mental asylum. The provincial cross society initiated a psychiatric pre- and after care facility. This however could only be realized because of the presence of a psychiatrist in Maastricht since 1936, who supported this new facility. The Maastricht ‘case’ broadens our view and understanding of the development of psychiatric care in society in the Netherlands.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) KUBANG PUTIH
Authors: NETTI  , AFNI LINDRA
Published: December 2022

Secara teoritis guru harus mampu dan profesional dalam pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar pada suatu lembaga pendidikan, karena pada lembaga tersebut harus dikembangkan prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan dan prinsip-prinsip pengajaran yang dirancang secara sistematis. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa arab di MAN kubang putih belum maksimal, hal ini disebabkan adanya program perencanaan pembelajaran yang belum dirumuskan bersama dan dan kurang memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi , seperti keadaan sekolah dan perbedaan tingkat kemampuan siswa. Kemudian dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tersebut juga belum maksimal karena masih terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan yang harus menjadi titik perhatian bagi guru baik segi pemilihan metode dan media, sebagai upaya mewujudkan keakitfan siswa, proses evaluasi dan pendekatan pembelajaran. Ada beberapa kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab seperti kurangnya sara prasarana, sedangkan jika dilihat lokasi sekolah sangat mendukung untuk pembelajaran bahasa arab, khususnya dari kebisingan atau keramaian karena sekolah jauh dari keramaian sehingga pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan tanpa gangguan yang signifikan dari lingkungan luar sekolah.
KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Arif Ridha
Published: December 2022

Independent learning is one of the factors that determine the success of students in learning, so that these self-important attitude is owned by anyone who wants to achieve success in life. Parents have a very important role in shaping the autonomy of their children, including in independent learning. This is because the parents who become the first and primary educators. In other words, parents may be responsible first and foremost to the education of their children. This study aims to determine an effort to increase student independence in learning as well as factors inhibiting PAI and supporting efforts to increase the independence of students in SDN 21 PAI in the District IV Koto Koto Tuo Agam. This research is a field research by using descriptive method. The population in this study is the first person PAI teachers and 120 students of class I s / d class VI, by sampling using purposive random sampling, which is 32 students. To get the data the authors used observations, questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires given to the students, while the authors do an interview to the principal and teachers PAI.
Harmony Search for Security Enhancement
Authors: Rana Talib Rasheed  , Yitong Niu  , Shamis N. Abd
Published: December 2022

The honeyword system can be considered a mechanism for detecting passwords aiming to develop hashed password security via creating a password cracking easier to be detected. A lot of false passwords come with true passwords for forming the false and true passwords for all users. When a hacker logs in and uses a honeyword, a silent alarm trigger illustrates that the honeyword system could be compromised. A lot of mechanisms of honeyword generating have been submitted and all of them have a defect in the generation, a support shortage for every honeyword characteristic, and a slew of honeyword complications. HSA (harmony search algorithm), a metaheuristic intelligence algorithm getting inspiration from music, can be utilized here for offering a way to generate honeyword. The suggested mechanism of honeyword generating is enhancing the generating, enhancing every honeyword characteristic, and addressing the shortcomings of each prior approach. This paper is showing many previous mechanisms of honeyword generating, clarifying the proposed one, discussing every experimental finding, and comparing the novel mechanism of honeyword generating with the ones before it
Improved feature selection method for features reduction in intrusion detection systems
Authors: Naeemullah Khan  , Ismael Khaleel  , Elika Daghighi
Published: December 2022

Many methods have been used to build intrusion detection system based on the intended aim to be achieved in with the selected method. The hybrid methods (more than one method) usually gives better results and accuracy. The recent developments and popularization of network & information technologies have necessitated the need for network information security. Human-based smart intrusion detection systems (IDSs) are built with the capability to either warn or intercept network intrusion; this is not possible with the conventional network security systems. However, most information security studies have focused on improvement of the effectiveness of smart network IDSs. This study used TLBO algorithm as a feature selection algorithm to choose the best subset features and SVM classifier to classify the packet if it is intrusion  or normal packet, two machine learning datasets used to test the proposed algorithm, the results show that the proposed algorithm perform better than many of the existing work in IDS.
Editorial: Embracing an Open Future
Authors: Scott Rachel , Fernandez Michael
Published: December 2022

As alluded to in our last few editorials, there are some exciting changes on the horizon for Library Resources & Technical Services, beginning with our move to being fully open access starting in 2023. A good deal of work has been happening behind the scenes to bring this move to fruition, both among the LRTS editors as well as in conjunction with the editors at our Core sister publications (Information Technology and Libraries and Library Leadership & Management) and the Core Executive Board. While there is still much work to be done at this stage, we hope to be able to share more information with our readers soon, so watch this space as well as other Core information channels such as ALA Connect. In anticipation of kicking off the next year as a fully open access publication, we are happy to devote this editorial to a call for papers devoted to the impacts of open access on technical services work.
Book Review: Zines in Libraries: Selecting, Purchasing, and Processing
Authors: Beezley Shay
Published: December 2022

Zines in Libraries: Selecting, Purchasing, and Processing offers a useful overview on the challenges that zines bring to typical library workflows. Zinesters (i.e., those who create and publish zines) working in libraries have made resources like zinelibraries.info and zinecat.org available for some time and now that information has been organized nicely into this volume, written by some of the same professionals. The majority of the authors are zinesters themselves and their combined love and knowledge of zine production shines through this volume of practical advice.
Videoconferencias interactivas en educación superior: una propuesta de mejora para el aprendizaje y la participación
Authors: Fuertes-Alpiste Marc , Molas-Castells Núria , Martínez-Olmo Francesc , Rubio-Hurtado Maria Jose , Galván Fernández Cristina
Published: December 2022

En educación superior se han implementado sesiones híbridas que pueden permanecer más allá de los tiempos de emergencia docente provocados por la pandemia de COVID-19. Esta modalidad mixta presenta varias incertidumbres entre docentes y estudiantes. Especialmente en el primer caso surgen cuestiones sobre cómo diseñar las secuencias didácticas, qué plataformas utilizar, entre muchas otras. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo estudiar las percepciones de docentes y estudiantes con relación a las videoconferencias sincrónicas interactivas, llevadas a cabo por 5 docentes de 3 asignaturas diferentes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad de Barcelona. Las herramientas utilizadas son Bb Collaborate para gestionar la videoconferencia y Nearpod para presentar los contenidos y actividades que favorezcan la interacción entre estudiantes y con los contenidos. Se ha realizado un análisis cualitativo de la percepción de los docentes sobre el diseño y desarrollo de las sesiones mediante autoinforme y de una muestra de 82 estudiantes a partir de las analíticas de aprendizaje y de un formulario en línea con preguntas abiertas. Los resultados indican que esta metodología es adecuada con la forma de aprender de los estudiantes, aumentando su participación. Los docentes no aprecian grandes diferencias respecto a la preparación de la secuencia didáctica de clases expositivas, aunque el nivel de competencia digital docente sea un factor clave. Estudiantes y docentes valoran positivamente la información de las analíticas de aprendizaje de la plataforma. Estos resultados positivos pueden alentar a los docentes a usar este tipo de enfoques pedagógicos y herramientas basadas en la interactividad.
YouTube como ciberaula. Revisión crítica de su uso pedagógico en la Universidad Iberoamericana
Authors: Beltrán-Flandoli Ana María , Pérez-Rodríguez Amor , Mateus Julio-César
Published: December 2022

Las universidades han adaptado algunos de sus procedimientos de acuerdo con el abordaje del currículo, la educación y el conocimiento en la era digital. La apropiación de entornos de redes sociales con el propósito de la innovación en la práctica pedagógica es uno de estos escenarios. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar posturas investigativas sobre los usos de YouTube como herramienta pedagógica en la educación superior iberoamericana, a través de una revisión crítica de literatura. El análisis se ha llevado a cabo considerando la información bibliográfica de los artículos, las poblaciones consideradas en los estudios, la información teórico-metodológica y del uso educativo de la plataforma. Los resultados muestran un incremento de los trabajos a raíz de la Pandemia, siendo predominantes las experiencias en estudios de grado. Destacan como finalidades de uso, la generación de catálogos de vídeos de YouTube como parte de las prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje, junto a la propia producción de contenidos, el refuerzo, y la evaluación de aprendizajes, esta última, trabajada con modelos tecnológicos predictivos y softwares de seguimiento artificial. El uso de YouTube como herramienta innovadora requiere superar las autopercepciones y considerar críticamente sus potencialidades, la necesaria alfabetización, la formación del profesorado y aspectos vinculados a la brecha en la capacidad de utilización didáctica. Queda patente la validez de esta plataforma como herramienta metodológica de innovación, y el camino por recorrer de universidades y educadores para aumentar la eficacia y relevancia en el desarrollo y estímulo de prácticas innovadoras.
Exploring Rural Shrink Smart Through Guided Discovery Dashboards
Authors: Bradford Denise , VanderPlas Susan
Published: December 2022

Many small and rural places are shrinking. Interactive dashboards are the most common use cases for data visualization and context for exploratory data tools. In our paper, we will use Iowa data to explore the specific scope of how dashboards are used in small and rural area to empower novice analysts to make data-driven decisions. Our framework will suggest a number of research directions to better support small and rural places from shrinking using an interactive dashboard design, implementation and use for the every day analyst.
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in women with a gynecological tumor living in eastern China
Authors: Wang Zhongjun , Qu Tingting , Qi Huiyang , Zhao Shuchao , Shi Hailei , Bai Wenye , Yu Yang , Wu Xiao , Zhao Peng
Published: December 2022

The association between Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection and malignancy has attracted increased attention in recent years, but little is known of T. gondii infection among women diagnosed with a gynecological tumor (GT) in China. We conducted a case-control study involving 460 women diagnosed with a GT and 460 age-matched healthy controls (HCs) to estimate the infection process of T. gondii and understand the risk factors of T. gondii infection in patients with a GT. Levels of anti-T. gondii IgG and IgM were measured by enzyme-linked immunoassays every 12 months. After a median follow-up time of 4.3 years (range 4 to 5 years), 55/460 (11.96%) patients with a GT and 15/460 (3.26%) HCs were seroprevalence for T. gondii antibodies, respectively (P = 0.001). IgG antibodies against T. gondii were found in 54 GT patients (11.74%) and 15 HCs (3.26%), respectively (P = 0.001). The seroprevalence of T. gondii IgM antibodies was similar in patients with a GT and with HCs (2.83% vs 1.3%, P = 0.105). Multivariate stepwise logistic regression analysis revealed contact with cats (OR, 6.67; 95% CI [2.89–10.75]; P = 0.001), exposure to soil (OR, 2.16; 95% CI [1.14–4.10]; P = 0.019), being a farm-worker (OR, 4.17; 95% CI [1.20–11.49]; P = 0.006) and history of chemotherapy (OR, 3.16; 95% CI [1.56–6.45]; P = 0.001) to be independent risk factors for T. gondii infection. Women with an ovarian cancer or endometrial cancer had higher T. gondii seroprevalence than that of HCs. Moreover, T. gondii infection in patients with a GT mostly acquired within two years of diagnosis, but the infection in healthy controls had no obvious time characteristics. Here, we demonstrated that T. gondii infection is significantly higher in patients with a GT (especially in women with an ovarian tumor) compared to HCs. Thus, infection with this parasite should be avoided in patients with a GT, and the causal relationship between T. gondii and GTs should be studied in detail.
Patch and matrix characteristics determine the outcome of ecosystem engineering by mole rats in dry grasslands
Authors: Valkó Orsolya , Kelemen András , Kiss Orsolya , Deák Balázs
Published: December 2022

Background

Burrowing mammals are important ecosystem engineers, especially in open ecosystems where they create patches that differ from the surrounding matrix in their structure or ecosystem functions.

Methods

We evaluated the fine-scale effects of a subterranean ecosystem engineer, the Lesser blind mole rat on the vegetation composition of sandy dry grasslands in Hungary. In this model system we tested whether the characteristics of the patch (mound size) and the matrix (total vegetation cover in the undisturbed grassland) influence the structural and functional contrasts between the mounds and the undisturbed grasslands. We sampled the vegetation of 80 mounds and 80 undisturbed grassland plots in four sites, where we recorded the total vegetation cover, and the occurrence and cover of each vascular plant species. We used two proxies to characterise the patches (mounds) and the matrix (undisturbed grassland): we measured the perimeter of the mounds and estimated the total vegetation cover of the undisturbed grasslands. First, we compared the vegetation characteristics of the mounds and the surrounding grasslands with general linear models. Second, we characterised the contrasts between the mounds and the undisturbed grassland by relative response indices (RRIs) of the vegetation characteristics studied in the first step.

Results

Species composition of the vegetation of the mounds and undisturbed grasslands was well separated in three out of the four study sites. Mounds were characterised by lower vegetation cover, lower cover of perennial graminoids, and higher diversity, and evenness compared to undisturbed grasslands. The contrast in vegetation cover between mounds and undisturbed grasslands increased with decreasing patch size. Increasing vegetation cover in the matrix grasslands increased the contrasts between the mounds and undisturbed grasslands in terms of total cover, perennial graminoid cover, diversity, and evenness. Our results suggest that mole rat mounds provide improved establishment conditions for subordinate species, because they are larger than other types of natural gaps and are characterised by less intense belowground competition. The ecosystem engineering effect,i.e., the contrast between the patches and the matrix was the largest in the more closed grasslands.