bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escolas e missões religiosas na reserva indígena de Dourados/MS (1940 – 1970)
Authors: Platero Lígia Duque
Published: August 2024

Nestas notas de pesquisa, faço um breve histórico do processo de escolarização na reserva indígena de Dourados/MS, durante o período entre 1940 e 1970. Associo esse processo às relações dos Kaiowá e dos Ñandeva com a alteridade, a partir de reflexões sobre a noção de pessoa dos Kaiowá Guarani e dos Guarani Ñandeva. Utilizo o modelo de Eduardo Viveiros de Castro (1984) sobre a “abertura para o Outro” na constituição da pessoa dos povos Tupi-Guarani. Partindo desse modelo, busco compreender as motivações que levaram os Kaiowá Guarani e Guarani Ñandeva da reserva de Dourados a incorporar o modelo educativo da sociedade nacional da agência indigenista Serviço de Proteção ao Índio (SPI) e da escola da Missão Evangélica Caiuá (MEC) em sua vida cotidiana, no período entre 1940 e 1970, assim como perceber as suas consequências indesejáveis.
Enfermeiro de Centro Cirúrgico: conscientização para o risco de burnout e perspectivas para um ambiente saudável
Authors: Calache Ana Lucia Siqueira Costa
Published: August 2024

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Assessing the Performance of Citizen Science in a Food Hypersensitivity Research Pilot
Authors: Thornhill Ian , Corbett Estelle , Barnett Julie
Published: August 2024

Food hypersensitivity (FHS) is a significant health issue that has extensive impacts on quality of life and mental health, causing stress, anxiety, and depression. One of the most challenging settings for managing FHS is eating food prepared outside the home (eating out) and is associated with an increased risk of accidental consumption of allergens. Citizen science may offer several advantages over conventional research methods for exploring experiences of FHS and eating out because of the personal connection that people have with the issue and the ability of the citizen science approach to provide more detailed and real-time information.
In this study we piloted a co-designed FHS citizen science project to assess the extent and depth of participant engagement and motivations to participate, and the value of citizen science in FHS research. To do so, we constructed binomial and generalised linear models to predict conversion rate (from registrant to participant) and activity ratios, and we evaluated the completeness of responses. We also undertook a series of workshops and interviews, both before and after the project, with participants and project partners.
A total of 121 individuals with FHS registered as citizen scientists, of which over half (52%) went on to contribute observations during the four-month data collection period. Activity ratios aligned with other citizen science projects despite the time and economic constraints upon the project regarding opportunities for eating out. We identified females, older participants (44+), and full-time employed and student participants as having higher engagement with the project. The combination of quantitative analyses and qualitative feedback indicated strong personal motivations and the importance of community in taking part. Overall, there appears good potential to utilise citizen science in food allergen research, and several practical recommendations for doing so are identified herein.
Parametric estimates of the spanish personal income tax in 2019
Authors: Ortega Carrillo Julio , Ramos Roberto
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an update for 2019 on the parametric function estimates of the Spanish personal income tax carried out by García-Miralles, Guner and Ramos (2019), which pertained to 2015 for individual taxpayers and to 2013 for households. Thus, the new estimates summarise personal income tax prior to the pandemic and, in particular, they include the 2015 tax reform in the case of households. These functions are useful for calibrating general equilibrium macroeconomic models to simulate tax reforms and to compute after-tax income in surveys where information is collected solely in gross terms.
Science Teaching Strategies At The Secondary Level In India, Singapore And The USA: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nandy Anisha , Ray Dr. Aniruddha
Published: August 2024

To meet the curricular goals of science education effectively and efficiently, proper handling of science curriculum is necessary. It can be effectively carried out by proper science teaching strategies maintained by the science teacher. Science teaching strategies should be maintained from very beginning i.e. lower secondary level when the subject is introduced in school curriculum as separate disciplines. In this study, the science teaching strategies of India, Singapore and the USA has been discussed comparatively. This is a qualitative study with few-country comparison methodology. The authors depend on secondary data collected from Government documents of the three countries, various journal articles, edited books, websites, research thesis etc. to apply document-based analytical approach. It is found that, India has lagged behind than Singapore and the USA in case of applying Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) classroom more effectively for science teaching at secondary level. Though various attempts for innovative science teaching strategies were made after NCF-2005, but practically all of them were not successful. Activity-based, inquiry-based, blended, student centric teaching strategies are highly solicited for India for better performance in various International tests like, Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), Science Olympiads etc. Through NEP-2020, India has started to nurture creativity and incorporate critical-thinking skills in science teaching more vividly.
Paradigmas epistemológicos de investigación y la relación con la generación y adopción de Tecnologías agrícolas
Authors: Pinell Tórrez Jorge Manuel
Published: August 2024

El presente ensayo argumentativo aborda un análisis de la relación entre los paradigmas epistemológicos de investigación y la generación y adopción de Tecnologías agrícolas. Se realizó una revisión documental sobre los paradigmas científicos positivista, interpretativo y socio-crítico, analizando cuáles son los más utilizados en el desarrollo y adopción de tecnologías. El análisis de los planteamientos de cada uno de los paradigmas y del contexto de la generación y adopción de tecnologías en Nicaragua permitió la identificación de los aportes de cada paradigma para el éxito en la investigación y generación de tecnologías. En este sentido, se pueden aprovechar las distintas herramientas de cada paradigma para la identificación problemas en el sector agropecuario y aportar a la generación de tecnologías que respondan a las necesidades emergentes ante las condiciones cambiantes del clima.  El paradigma positivista aporta muchos elementos en la investigación para la generación de tecnologías, sin embargo, para la adopción de estas, es necesario tomar en cuenta elementos de los otros paradigmas para su complementación.
Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Minuman Keras Pada Remaja Akhir Di Salah Satu Desa Di Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Korompis Gloria , Grasia Lumawir Gracella , Rose Maria Lidya , Manurung Evanny , Fransiska Br.S Juwita
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Remaja akhir merupakan usia yang akan menghadapi banyak rintangan dalam mempersiapkan diri agar dapat beradaptasi dengan masyarakat yang memiliki banyak tuntutan. Tingginya kasus kriminal dan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang disebabkan karena pelaku mengonsumsi minuman keras. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kebiasaan Mengonsumsi Minuman Keras pada Remaja Akhir di Salah Satu Desa di Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 42 responden dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu remaja akhir yang berusia 18-21 tahun, belum menikah dan tinggal di desa yang diteliti. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan 20 butir pertanyaan. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan remaja akhir di salah satu Desa di Kabupaten Minahasa memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi miras yang tinggi 57,1% dan rendah 42,9%. Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan mengonsumsi miras pada usia remaja akhir di salah satu di Kabupaten Minahasa termasuk tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu sekali mengembangkan peran orang tua dan masyarakat untuk mengarahkan remaja untuk melakukan kegiatan positif seperti bergabung dalam organisasi karang taruna ataupun kegiatan kerohanian sehingga remaja dapat mengembangkan potensi dan lebih produktif serta berguna untuk diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitar. Saran: penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneliti faktor pemicu kebiasan mengonsumsi minuman keras.
Auguste e o envelhecer com doença de Alzheimer no contexto rural
Authors: Santos Paola Pereira dos , Prestes Mariana Barbosa , Scortegagna Silvana Alba
Published: August 2024

Este estudo de caso objetivou ilustrar a Doença de Alzheimer (DA) de uma senhora idosa residente no meio rural, com base na avaliação neuropsicológica e na literatura empírica. A senhora, denominada de Auguste (pseudônimo), com 65 anos de idade, casada, com filhos, nível de escolaridade baixo, nascida e residente em meio rural procurou atendimento médico tardiamente e foi encaminhada para a avaliação neuropsicológica pelo médico. Na avaliação neuropsicológica, ela respondeu aos seguintes instrumentos: entrevistas, Miniexame do Estado Mental, Instrumento de Avaliação Neuropsicológica Breve, Teste de Aprendizagem Auditivo Verbal, Questionário para Avaliação Clínica da Demência, e Escala de Lawton. Os resultados evidenciaram a) Desorientação em tempo e espaço; b) Grave déficit na memória; c) Índice de velocidade de esquecimento alto; d) Histórico familiar de Alzheimer; e) Evolução gradual e insidiosa; f) Alterações na funcionalidade; g) Alterações emocionais/comportamentais; h) apresentação de anosognosia; configurando-se no diagnóstico de Transtorno Neurocognitivo Maior por DA. Este estudo mostrou-se relevante ao elucidar questões relacionadas ao processo do envelhecimento permeado pelo comprometimento cognitivo e suas especificidades no meio rural, a importância do rastreio dos fatores de risco de desenvolvimento da DA, bem como as consequências do diagnóstico tardio.
Pengaruh Perdagangan Internasional Dan Investasi Terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Indonesia Serta Negara ASEAN
Authors: Fitri Annisa  , Hendra Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

The developments in the current era make it easier for us to carry out trade, both national and international trade. But behind that, there is a match to this. The existence of this phenomenon means that there will definitely be consequences caused by progress that occurs, especially in the trade sector. After that, there will also be an impact, especially on the country itself. So the aim of this research is to find out how international trade affects Indonesia's economic prosperity. This research uses a qualitative approach related to international trade and investment on Indonesia's economic prosperity. The results of the research show that the efficiency level of the ASEAN countries taken in the research, Indonesia's efficiency is relatively low. The results of these two studies are related to factors that influence the efficiency of the country's economy, namely international trade and foreign investment. The results of this research show that foreign investment, international trade and financial market development improve a country's economic performance
Analisis Hubungan Kecepatan Kapal terhadap Kontrak Sewa Kapal Crew Boat di PT X
Authors: Cahya Ire Pusnicha  , Bugi Nugraha  , Antony Damanik  , Intan Sianturi
Published: August 2024

Ships are used as a mode of transportation, because by using ships all activities will be carried out well and efficiently, and the costs incurred will be smaller than other means of transportation. Crew Boats are ships specifically for transporting company personnel or employees from the coast to offshore locations or buildings. Apart from that, Crew Boats also function as carriers of supporting goods needed to support activities at offshore locations or buildings. Crew Boat ships are certainly not free from problems related to the speed of the ship when rented by the customer, such as how the company determines profits if the speed of the ship does not run according to the ship rental contract that has been agreed and written between the contractor and the customer. The research method used by the author to overcome this problem is a quantitative research method with a descriptive research type. The data analysis method used was correlational analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 26.0 software tool. The data obtained by the author is primary based on a recapitulation of crew boat operations in 2022 at the company PT X., and data collection was obtained based on structured interviews and document studies. The research was carried out for ± 1 month to carry out an analysis of the potential and calculation of ship rentals that occur in crew boat operations. The results of the analysis carried out found that several factors caused a reduction in profits, including below requirement speed. By carrying out speed reconciliation every month by the relevant team, the occurrence of below requirement speeds will be minimized.
Hemoparasites (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoon; Kinetoplastida: Trypanosoma) of Two Anurans (Hylidae; Ranidae), from Polk County, Arkansas
Authors:   Northeast Texas Community College, McAllister C. T. , Robison H. W.
Published: August 2024

Arkansas supports 26 species/subspecies of anurans and only one (4%), the green frog, Rana clamitans, has been previously reported with hemoparasites. Here, we collected blood samples from three species of anurans, five American green treefrogs, Dryophytes cinereus, five American bullfrogs, Rana catesbeianus, two southern leopard frogs, Rana sphenocephalus utricularius, and two Fowler’s toads, Anaxyrus fowleri from Polk County and examined each for hemoparasites. American green treefrogs and American bullfrogs harbored hemoparasites, including two (40%) D. cinereus and four (80%) R. catesbeianus with trypanosomes, and one (20%) R. catesbeiana with a Hepatozoon sp. This is the first time these two anurans have been reported with hemoparasites from Arkansas.
Regional collaboration in Infection Prevention, Antibiotic Resistance, and COVID-19 in Nursing homes
Authors: Eikelenboom-Boskamp Andrea
Published: August 2024

This study centers on basic components of infection control in nursing homes, tailored approaches in addressing antibiotic resistance, and COVID-19 testing among healthcare workers employed in these organizations through collaborative efforts. The introduction highlights the challenges related to these themes within the context of nursing homes, which serve as the living environment for vulnerable elderly susceptible to infectious diseases. Yearly prevalence studies conducted from 2007 to 2017 provide insights into the occurrence of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), trends over time, factors influencing their prevalence, and antibiotic use. Handhygiene has been evaluated following the implementation of various interventions and nudges. The exploration of residents' preferences for healthcare workers' attire is examined. The guideliine concerning the prevention of transmission of highly resistant microorganisms (HRMOs) has been tailored to the context of nursing homes. The implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship program (AMS) in nursing homes has been described. Finally, studies are described that emphasize the importance of testing healthcare workers for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), including the validation of an antigen test, to gain insight into infection rates, thereby prompting the implementation of appropriate measures.
Efficient neural network training for 4D-CTA stroke imaging
Authors: van de Leemput Sil
Published: August 2024

Stroke is a medical emergency that occurs due to either a blocked blood vessel or a brain bleed, necessitating swift and precise diagnosis by clinicians to ensure effective treatment. 4-dimensional Computed Tomography Angiography (4D-CTA) images, which can be obtained in just seconds, offer detailed information about the brain's vessels, blood flow, and structures, thus supporting rapid and accurate stroke diagnosis. However, the large size and complexity of 4D-CTA images pose significant challenges. This research aims to assist clinicians and researchers by providing two deep learning applications tailored for 4D-CTA images and a generic deep learning framework. The first application enables accurate and fast segmentation of white matter, gray matter, cerebrospinal fluid, and vasculature from 4D-CTA images. The second application reconstructs non-contrast CT images from 4D-CTA, allowing further research towards simplification of the stroke imaging workup. Additionally, the research introduces MemCNN, an open-source deep learning framework designed to reduce memory requirements during neural network training through reversible operations. The contributions of this thesis lay the groundwork for the further development of automated methods for analyzing 4D-CTA images in the context of stroke and provide accessible tools for memory-efficient training of neural networks.
THE EFFECT OF VIRTUAL EDUCATION IN RELATION TO WAYS OF TRANSMISSION, CONTROL AND PREVENTION OF COVID-19 DISEASE ON THE ANXIETY OF INTERNSHIP STUDENTS BEFORE ENTERING THE WARD IN 2020
Authors: Dorody Pooria , Karkhaneh Fatemeh , Moghadaci Ali , Dadkhah Seydamalek , Poorbalouch Omar , Mir Nahid
Published: August 2024

Background: Corona anxiety is present in medical students who must attend hospital. Due to the prevalence of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) disease and more attention to holding virtual classes and the need to pay attention to corona anxiety in inter-ship students of nursing, midwifery and operating room, this study aims to determine the impact of virtual education on transmission, control and Prevention of COVID-19 disease due to corona anxiety was performed in these students. Materials and methods: This quasi-experimental study was performed on 90 internship students of nursing, midwifery and operating room. The instruments of this study included the Demographic Profile Questionnaire and the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS). In the intervention group, e-learning on methods of transmission, prevention and treatment of coronavirus in 6 sessions of 45 minutes three times a week (for two weeks) online by creating an educational channel for group discussion and information exchange and another channel only for Educational content was provided in WhatsApp Independent t-test was used to compare the mean and standard deviation of coronavirus anxiety scores between the two groups, before the intervention and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21, and paired t-test was used to compare the mean scores in each group before and after the intervention. Results: The mean and standard deviation of the age of the research units was 23.02 ± 1.3. The results of independent t-test showed that after the intervention, there was no significant difference between the intervention and control groups in terms of mean score of coronary anxiety (p>0.05). The results of paired t-test showed that there was no statistically significant difference in the mean score of coronavirus anxiety in the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that virtual education did not have a significant effect on reducing anxiety caused by Corona virus and the mean score of students’ anxiety did not change. This indicates proper planning and education about this disease in the country and achieving the goal of increasing people’s awareness by the Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education and it is recommended that the training be directed to students other than the medical sciences and others.
THE EFFECT OF MARITAL STATUS AND CHILDREN ON PHYSICIAN’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS PSYCHOTROPIC MEDICATIONS
Authors: Albokhari Ammar , Hamza Aseel , Alwadai Mari , Aladalah Ali S. , Hashim Sama , Alharthi Ahmed , Alshammari Shumukh F. , Sawwan Mohammed , Tashkandi Abdulrahman , Ghowinam Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Background: Psychiatric illnesses are a public health problem worldwide. An increasing number of Saudi citizens and residents utilize healthcare services for mental health concerns; hence, there is a need to assess these Physician’s attitudes towards psychotropic medications objectively. Aim: To examine of the effect of marital status on attitudes towards psychotropic medications among a sample of physicians in Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of three months. The study has been conducted on convenient Sample of physicians working in Saudi Arabia who accepted to share in research. Demographic data was gathered using an electronic self-administered questionnaire and Physician’s attitudes towards psychotropic medications have been evaluated by a previously validated questionnaire. Results: This study included 136 physicians, 67 (49.3%) physicians are married, with 48 (71.6%) of them having children and 19 (28.4%) not having children. Meanwhile, 69 (50.7%) are single, with 3 (4.3%) having children and 66 (95.7%) not having children. Physicians exhibit 83.3%-84.95% positive attitude, while 15.05%-16.7% display a negative attitude towards psychotropic medications. Conclusions: Physician’s attitudes may affect patients’ medication compliance, susceptibility to adverse drug reactions, and illness progression. Our study findings reveal similarities in attitudes towards psychotropic medications between the majority of married and single physicians in Saudi Arabia, regardless of whether they have children or not. Recommendations: Further larger studies are needed on large number of physicians in Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries to validate our study findings. Additionally, future research should explore the factors that influence Physician’s attitudes towards psychotropic medications, such as their personal experiences with mental illness or their training. Effective teaching and training programs are necessary to bring in Physician’s positive attitude towards psychotropic medications.
VALIDATION OF THE MALEVOLENT CREATIVITY BEHAVIOR SCALE IN THE ARAB CONTEXT USING CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS WITH A SAMPLE COMPRISING UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA AND SUDAN
Authors: Osman Habab A. , Bakhiet Salaheldin F. , Osman Eihab M. , Al-Mahdawi Abdullah M. , Asiri Mohammed A. , Alqarni Hassan Abdullah , albanna Manar jumah , Alanfz Asma Khalaf. , AL-khadher Mohammed Ateik
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to verify Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS) in the Arab context, using descriptive correlational design. The study sample, which was drawn from the population of university students in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia and in the republic of Sudan, comprised 3,408 male and female undergraduate university students (n=1,789 Saudi; n=1,619 Sudanese). The MCBS scale comprises 13 items in three dimensions (i.e., hurting people, lying, and playing tricks), which fall under the general category of malevolent creativity. In this study, the sole alteration made was to translate the scale into Arabic. This research, which employed confirmatory factor analysis, confirmed the MCBS as a valid tool for measuring malevolent creativity in the Arab environment. While this supports the use of the scale with the population of university students in the two countries, there is a need to confirm our findings through application to additional and diverse populations in Sudan and Saudi Arabia as well as to populations in other Arab world countries. Findings restricted to the Sudanese sample of this study solely on the topic of gender and rates of malevolent creativity were previously presented.
The Endogeneity of Urban Villages: An Attitudinal Survey on Elderly Care in G Village
Authors: Tyler Quintina , Dewey Regan
Published: August 2024

As a typical urban village, G Village is at the forefront of urbanization, exemplifying the transformation and endogenous development of modern village communities. The study finds that despite challenges such as land reduction and population mobility brought by urbanization, G Village retains its unique community structure and cultural atmosphere through collective village construction and renovation. This is evident in the elderly residents' concepts of living arrangements, neighborly interactions, and shop operations. Utilizing participatory observation and in-depth interviews, this research depicts the transmission of life concepts and actions of elderly residents under the influence of urban mobility, examining their construction of daily life and emotional values in the present context. The study adds a micro-perspective to the sociological research theme of "human urbanization."
Digital empowerment: the impact of rural digitization on the total factor productivity of agro-related enterprises
Authors: Zhong Hui , Zhao Yanyu , Liang Yiyin , Chen Leyan
Published: August 2024

Rural digitization helps to enhance the efficiency of the use of digital resources in the agricultural industry, stimulate the endogenous development power of the traditional countryside, and then improve the total factor productivity of agro-related enterprises to achieve transformation and development. Based on an empirical study of panel data of agro-related enterprises among 235 A-share listed companies in China from 2011 to 2022, this paper analyzes the impact and mechanism of rural digitization on the total factor productivity of agro-related enterprises in terms of the multidimensional perspective of human capital, technological innovation and transaction costs. The results of the study show that the digital transformation of agro-related enterprises can significantly increase the total factor productivity of the enterprises, but its effect will be slightly different depending on the differences in ownership and regions. The study suggests that policy support for the digital transformation of agro-related enterprises should be increased, state-owned enterprises should be used as a model to lead the digital transformation of enterprises, the construction of digital countryside should be used as a basis to make up for differences in region, and the digitalization of countryside should be used as an opportunity to promote economic development.
Exploring the obstruction and relief of land acquisition and relocation policy implementation based on the mutual adaptation model
Authors: Zhang Han , Wang Haokai
Published: August 2024

Whether the implementation of public policy is effective or not depends to a large extent on the degree of adaptation of the policy subjects (policy implementers and those affected) to the goals or paths and their results. As a kind of public policy involving a large number of evicted households, the eviction policy should strive to realize the unity of public and individual interests, but in the current situation, there are still some obstacles in the implementation of this kind of policy by the policy implementers. Based on McLaughlin's Mutual Adaptation Model, this paper analyzes the practical considerations of mutual adaptation between policy subjects in the implementation of local demolition policy in Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, taking the case of land expropriation and demolition as a case study, and summarizes the obstacles of unequal status between the two sides due to the asymmetric information between the two policy subjects, as well as proposes the introduction of a third party to make up for the shortcomings.
The Impact of Climate Risk on Firm Performance: An Empirical Analysis based on the ESG Perspective of Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Zheng Shiye
Published: August 2024

This paper studies the ESG behavior and its influencing factors of manufacturing enterprises under the challenge of climate risk from the enterprise level. It is found that climate risk has a significant positive impact on ESG performance of enterprises, indicating that enterprises are more inclined to strengthen management and investment in environment, society and governance when responding to the challenge of climate change. Transformation risk is the main driving force, while physical risk has no significant impact. In addition, the analysis of regional differences shows that climate risk has a significant impact on the ESG performance of manufacturing enterprises in the central and eastern regions, but not on the western regions. Heavy polluting enterprises take more measures of technological transformation and upgrading in the face of climate risks, and their ESG performance is affected by climate risks 40% more than that of non-heavy polluting enterprises. The study also found that the higher the level of green innovation, the greater the impact of climate risk on the firm's ESG performance. Therefore, enterprises should attach importance to green innovation, improve environmental and social performance through technological innovation, strengthen climate risk management, and promote green innovation; Policy makers should take regional differences into account to formulate strategies, pay attention to the transformation of heavy polluters, promote cross-sectoral cooperation, and establish continuous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to improve the performance of enterprises in ESG.
Knowledge Mapping of Audiovisual Translation (2005–2024): A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Wang Ruibing , Liu Bin
Published: August 2024

Although audiovisual translation has been around for decades and increasingly received attention in academic research, comparatively little attention has been allocated to the systematic reviews of scientific publications in this field, employing bibliometric methods. This study conducted bibliometric analyses on a total of 368 publications registered in the Web of Science (WoS) database with the help of the CiteSpace software, revealing the current research evolution and hotpots. The following are primary findings: Firstly, the number of publications shows exponential growth, from only one in 2005 to 56 in 2023, reflecting its fast developments and surprising dynamism in research. Secondly, Spain, England, and Italy are the most contributing countries, while Anna Matamala, Agnieszka Szarkowska, and Masood Khoshsaligheh are the most prolific authors and Cintas JD (2006), Chaume F (2012) and Cintas JD(2008) are recognized as the most-cited articles. Cintas JD is the most frequently cited author by scholars. Audiovisual translation is not only focused on traditional studies such as subtitling and dubbing but is also increasingly exploring contemporary fansubbing and video-sharing platforms. Furthermore, the field is actively integrating interdisciplinary approaches to broaden its research scope. These insights may assist researchers in audiovisual translation in identifying relevant research directions and perspectives.
Ibn Arslan Al-Ramli Justification of Grammar in his Book Commenting on the Expression of Urgency
Authors: Al-Harbi Omar
Published: August 2024

The research titled "Grammatical Explanation in Ibn Arslan Al-Ramli's Book Commenting on the Expression Urgency" included an introduction, a preamble, four papers, a conclusion, and sources and references. In his introduction, the researcher discussed his approach and the importance of his research, which is demonstrated by answering several questions, the most important of which are: What are the grammatical reasons in the Commentary book? What are the types? And what are the characteristics of Arslan's son's approach? The researcher followed the descriptive approach based on extrapolation, demonstration, and explanation of the points of the ailments. The researcher recommended studying and collecting the opinions of Arslan to indicate his approach, grammatical doctrine, and study of grammatical ailments in urgent explanations, and to compare them.
The Mediating Effect of Consumer Brand Relationship Quality and Perceived Product Quality on Ethical Marketing Behavior and Brand Loyalty of Software Companies in China
Authors: ZHU SUJUAN
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of ethical marketing practices on consumer-brand relationships, product quality perceptions, and brand loyalty within the software industry. Through a quantitative research approach, data from 352 respondents were analyzed to assess various dimensions of consumer perceptions and behaviors related to ethical marketing. Findings indicate that software companies perceived as prioritizing ethical practices benefit from stronger consumer-brand relationships, higher perceived product quality, and enhanced brand loyalty. Strategic implications suggest personalized marketing approaches, continuous product innovation, integration of ethical considerations across operations, transparent pricing strategies, and truthful communication in promotional activities as key drivers of consumer trust and loyalty.
MEDIATING EFFECT OF SUSTAINABILITY TO SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCE AND PERFORMANCE AMONG CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN BEIJING, CHINA
Authors: ZHU MEIJU
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the integration of sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) principles and supply chain resilience (SCR) strategies in the context of the construction industry in Beijing. Sustainable practices in supply chains are increasingly recognized as critical for enhancing resilience against disruptions and improving overall performance. The research synthesizes existing literature on SSCM and SCR, highlighting theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and frameworks. Key findings underscore the interplay between sustainability initiatives, such as resource management and environmental stewardship, and resilience factors like flexibility and redundancy. Case studies from Beijing illustrate practical applications, demonstrating how sustainable practices mitigate risks and enhance adaptability in construction supply chains. The study concludes with recommendations for future research directions and practical implications for industry stakeholders aiming to foster resilient and sustainable supply chain practices.
Analysis of The Professional Development Program of General Foundation Course Teachers In Higher Vocational Colleges in China:Basis for The Teacher Professional Development Framework
Authors: Wang Huiling
Published: August 2024

Higher vocational education in China plays a vital role in national economic development by preparing a skilled workforce. General Foundation Courses (GFC) are crucial in this system, providing essential skills in mathematics, language, and basic sciences, yet they often receive less attention and fewer resources compared to specialized courses. This disparity leads to outdated teaching methods and insufficient professional development for GFC teachers. Professional Development Programs (PDPs) aim to address these issues, but their effectiveness needs thorough evaluation. This study assesses the current state of PDPs for GFC teachers in China's higher vocational colleges, identifying challenges and proposing a comprehensive framework for improvement. Using qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews with 12 GFC teachers and document analysis, the study highlights the importance of institutional support, relevance of training programs, and continuous professional development. Findings suggest that increased resources, customized PDPs, and ongoing professional growth opportunities are crucial for enhancing teaching practices and student outcomes. The study's implications underscore the need for policymakers and educational administrators to prioritize resource allocation, design tailored PDPs, and promote continuous learning to improve the quality of vocational education and contribute valuable insights to the literature on teacher professional development.
Enhancing High School English Listening and Speaking Skills: A Deep Learning Approach Aligned with Core Competences
Authors: Fan Kaiyu , Long Liwei
Published: August 2024

Deep learning is an educational approach that develops English Subject Core Competences. Listening and speaking teaching guided by deep learning can effectively implement the goals of cultivating core competences. By integrating deep learning principles and leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), this research aims to cultivate language proficiency, cultural awareness, critical thinking and learning ability within the English classroom. The paper examines methods for embedding core competences into listening and speaking activities through contextual and associative learning, constructing a thematic language knowledge framework, deep processing of content, innovative transfer and problem-solving tasks. AI is utilized to personalize learning experiences and provide timely feedback, thereby transforming traditional English teaching approaches and fostering comprehensive development of students' core competences.
Mediating Effect of Transformative Learning Process on the Psychological Safety and Transformative Learning Outcome among Information Technology Firms in Beijing, China
Authors: Wang Baixun
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates the mediating effect of transformative learning processes on the relationship between psychological safety and transformative learning outcomes among information technology firms in Beijing, China. With the rapid evolution of the technology industry, fostering a conducive learning environment becomes essential for employee development and organizational success. Drawing on a sample of information technology firms in Beijing, this study explores how psychological safety influences transformative learning outcomes, and whether transformative learning processes mediate this relationship. The research employs a structured questionnaire survey to collect data from employees, focusing on variables related to psychological safety, transformative learning processes, and transformative learning outcomes. Preliminary findings indicate a significant positive association between psychological safety and transformative learning outcomes. Moreover, transformative learning processes, including social support, attitude toward uncertainty, and criticality, demonstrate a mediating effect on this relationship. Specifically, employees who perceive higher levels of psychological safety are more likely to engage in transformative learning processes, leading to enhanced transformative learning outcomes. These results underscore the importance of promoting psychological safety and facilitating transformative learning processes within information technology firms. By fostering a supportive and inclusive work environment, organizations can empower employees to embrace change, cultivate innovative thinking, and ultimately drive organizational success in the dynamic technology landscape of Beijing, China.
A Study on Autonomous Foreign Language Learning Based on Meta-cognitive Strategies in the Context of Information Technology
Authors: Yi Qiang , Liu Na , Peng Nating
Published: August 2024

The advancement of information technology has made it  more convenient for foreign language learners to study independently, so foreign language learners should fully utilize information technology such as online learning platforms, virtual reality technology, gamified learning and open educational resources to assist them in foreign language self-learning and to improve their learning efficiency. This study is to explore how to cultivate a learner’s meta-cognitive strategies in  autonomous foreign language learning under the background of information technology. Literature research method is used to summarize and organize relevant literature on meta-cognitive strategies and autonomous foreign language learning, etc. Through analyzing the definitions of meta-cognitive strategies by different scholars, the relationship between meta-cognitive strategies and autonomous foreign language learning, and related empirical researches, this paper discusses the  effective ways of cultivating meta-cognitive strategies in autonomous foreign language learning. Various types of information technology tools that assist autonomous foreign language learning are summarized, as well as how to use meta-cognitive strategies to provide guidance and improve the efficiency of autonomous learning for foreign language learners. This study also provides some theoretical basis and practical guidance for cultivating students' meta-cognitive strategies and improving their autonomy in foreign language learning.
Strategic Evaluation of China’s Foreign Assistance in Vocational and Technical Education: A Case Study of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
Authors: Tang Jun , Lyu Lirong , Wang Yan
Published: August 2024

This study examines China’s foreign assistance and cooperation strategies in vocational and technical education (TVET) with a focus on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and associated projects. It highlights key initiatives such as the Punjab Tianjin University of Technology  and the "Luban Workshop," which reflect China's commitment to advancing vocational education in Pakistan. Through a detailed analysis, the study identifies the effectiveness of these projects in meeting educational needs, the challenges faced, and the strategic alignment with broader initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and Pakistan’s Vision 2025. Findings reveal that while significant progress has been made in improving educational quality and infrastructure, challenges remain in sustainability, market alignment, and support mechanisms. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing future TVET projects, emphasizing the need for robust collaboration, sustainability, and flexibility to address emerging challenges. This research contributes valuable insights into international cooperation in vocational education and offers guidance for policymakers and practitioners involved in similar initiatives.
On the Narrative of “Things” in Tobacco Road
Authors: Zhang Shuyao
Published: August 2024

American writer E.，Erskine Caldwell’ s novel Tobacco Road depicts the ignorant, backward and miserable lives of poor whites in the American South, revealing the ills of the southern society during that era. In the novel, the boundaries between people and objects are blurred, and people are objectified as victims of land and social oppression. Furthermore, things have an active power in the novel, driving the plot and carrying historical and spatial significance at the same time. The dilapidated houses and deserted farmland symbolise the end of an era and foreshadow social change. By analysing the “things” in the work, we can gain a deeper understanding of the tensions between peasants and natural resources, as well as the injustices in the social structure. The perspective of the object narrative also provides us with profound social and cultural insights into the economic exploitation and cultural oppression suffered by the poor sharecroppers in the South under the imperial rule.
The determinants of banks' capital structure in SAARC economies
Authors: Rehan Raja , Sa’ad Auwal Adam , Fu Guo Hong , Khan Muhammad Asghar
Published: August 2024

The capital structure determinants for South Asian banks are required to be exposed. This investigation attempts to address the existing gap by examining the capital structure determinants for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries. To accomplish the main objective, the Panel Data of 52 banks is collected from the four main regional economies for the period starting from 2012 to 2022. The methodology is based on the estimation of constructed models by executing Static Panel Data analysis and Dynamic Panel Data analysis via the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM). The investigation discovered that tangibility, growth, profitability and non-performing loans have positive significant influences, whereas, liquidity and gross domestic products have negative significant impacts on the regional banks' capital structure. Also, the significant lagged variable and the presence of adjustment speed suggest the implementation of the Dynamic Trade-Off theory in the SAARC countries' banking sectors. The findings will help regulatory bodies develop a harmonization policy to enhance financial integration among SAARC economies via adopting identified capital structure determinants.
Analisis Pengaruh Inherent Moisture dan Total Moisture terhadap Nilai Kalori Batubara pada Stockpile PT. Berau Coal Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Rivaldo Tarigan Rio , NSP Tanggara Deddy, , Mare Apui Ganang Nuansa , Putu Putrawiyanta I , Iashania Yunida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inherent moisture (IM) dan Total moisture (TM) terhadap nilai kalori batubara pada stockpile PT. Berau coal Kecamatan Sambaliung Kabupaten Berau Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menambahkan air sebanyak 10 mL dan 20 mL pada masing-masing sampel. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif, yang jenisnya eskperimental untuk mendeskripsikan hasil dari percobaan secara objektif dan sistemastis. Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah dengan menggunakan data-data nilai sebagai bahan analisis guna menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait, dan metode deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan secara spesifik hasil pengolahan data atau informasi yang diperoleh dengan menguraikan atau dengan rangkaian kata-kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai IM 15,21% pada sampel 1 mempengaruhi nilai kalori sebesar 1.004 Kcal/kg, sampel 2 dengan nilai IM 14.92% mempengaruhi nilai kalori sebesar 982 Kcal/kg dan sampel 3 dengan IM 14,35% mempengaruhi nilai kalori sebesar 937 Kcal/kg. Nilai Tm 20,76% pada sampel 1 mempengaruhi nilai kalori sebesar 1.370 Kcal/kg, sampel 2 dengan nilai TM 21,20% mempengaruhi nili kalori 1.395 Kcal/kg dan pada sampel 3 nilai TM 22,08% mempengaruhi nili kalori 1.445 Kcal/kg. semakin tinggi nilai inherent moisture dan total moisture maka nilai kalori batubara akan semakin rendah, jika nilai inherent moisture dan total moisture rendah maka nilai kalori batubara akan semakin tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya nilai inherent moisture dan total moisture yaitu proses pencucian batubara dan ukuran butir tidak seragam.
Elke crisis haar eigen crimineel
Authors: Slot B.M.J.
Published: August 2024

Financial crises and financial criminals

Charles Kindleberger unravelled the anatomy of a typical financial crisis in his famous book Manias, panics and crashes (1978). He stresses that during a boom the tendency to swindle and be swindled runs parallel to the tendency to speculate. In this article five famous and non-famous swindles over the past ninety years are analyzed. Each financial boom, and each financial crisis during this period of modern capitalism experienced at least one famous financial swindle, which is to be seen as typical for the boom and the subsequent deception. The five swindlers described are Charles (Carlo) Ponzi in the 1920s, Ivar Krueger around 1930, Bernie Cornfeld in the 1960s/1970s, Michael Milken in the 1980s and - very recently - Bernard Madoff. His 65 billion dollar fraud is to be seen as the first worldwide Ponzi scheme - a fraud that lasted longer, reached wider and cut deeper than any similar scheme in history. An analysis of these five cases yields several striking similarities. It is concluded that financial swindles are no random events, but the result of both structural changes and circular waves of economic and financial boom and bust.