bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Задача Дирихле
для обыкновенного непрерывного дифференциального уравнения
второго порядка
Authors: Efendiev Beslan Igorevich
Published: January 2018

В работе для обыкновенного непрерывного дифференциального уравнения
второго порядка с переменными коэффициентами доказан принцип
экстремума и с его помощью установлена единственность решения задачи
Дирихле. Исследуемая задача эквивалентно сведена к интегральному
уравнению Фредгольма второго рода и доказана однозначная разрешимость
этого интегрального уравнения.
Спектральные свойства операторов $AB$ и $BA$
Authors: Didenko Dmitry Borisovich
Published: January 2018

Для линейных ограниченных операторов $A$, $B$
из банаховой алгебры линейных ограниченных операторов,
действующих в банаховом пространстве, доказаны ряд утверждений
о совпадении свойств операторов $I_{Y}-AB$, $I_{X}-BA$,
связанных с их ядрами и образами. В частности,
установлена одинаковая размерность ядер,
свойства одновременной их дополняемости,
совпадение коразмерностей образов, установлено свойство
их одновременной фредгольмовости и
совпадения индексов фредгольмовости. Построены проекторы
на образ и ядро этих операторов. Установлено свойство
одновременной неквазианалитичности операторов $AB$ и $BA$.
Библиография: 20 названий.
О двумерных суммах в абелевых группах
Authors: Uvakin Artem Albertovich
Published: January 2018

В работе доказано, что если для подмножества $A$
конечной абелевой группы $G$ при действии линейного оператора
$L\colon G^3 \to G^2$ образ $L(A,A,A)$ имеет мощность
меньше $(7/4)|A|^2$, то существует подгруппа $H \subseteq G$
и элемент $x \in G$, для которых $A \subseteq H+x$,
причем $|H| < (3/2)|A|$.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Функциональные уравнения Хирцебруха и комплексные роды Кричевера
Authors: Netay Igor Vitalievich
Published: January 2018

Известно, что двупараметрический род Тодда и эллиптические функции
уровня $d$ задают $n$-мультипликативные роды Хирцебруха,
если $d$ делит $n+1$. Оба эти случая являются частными случаями
родов Кричевера, задаваемых функцией Бейкера-Ахиезера.
В данной работе решается обратная задача. А именно, доказывается,
что только эти семейства задают
$n$-мультипликативные роды Хирцебруха среди всех родов Кричевера
для любых $n$.
Библиография: 12 названий.
Вектора Витта, коммутативные и некоммутативные
Authors: Kaledin Dmitry Borisovich
Published: January 2018

В статье дается обзор классической конструкции векторов Витта и описываются некоторые недавние ее обобщения на некоммутативный случай.
Библиография: 37 названий.
Малые подграфы и их расширения в случайном дистанционном графе
Authors: Burkin Anton Valer'evich , Zhukovskii Maksim Evgen'evich
Published: January 2018

В настоящей работе доказываются утверждения, касающиеся распределения малых подграфов в последовательности случайных дистанционных графов. Ранее было доказано утверждение о пороговой вероятности для свойства содержать фиксированный строго сбалансированный граф, в этой же статье мы получаем более сильные обобщения этого результата.
Библиография: 21 название.
О непрерывных дробях с предельно периодическими коэффициентами
Authors: Buslaev Viktor Ivanovich
Published: January 2018

В статье исследуется вопрос о граничных свойствах функций, представимых предельно периодическими непрерывными дробями достаточно общего вида. Показано, что исследуемые функции не имеют однозначного мероморфного продолжения ни в какую окрестность любой неизолированной граничной точки множества сходимости непрерывной дроби, а граница множества мероморфности предельной функции обладает свойством симметрии во внешнем поле, определяемом параметрами непрерывной дроби.
Библиография: 26 названий.
Существование липшицевых выборок из точек Штейнера
Authors: Bednov Borislav Borusovich , Borodin Petr Anatolevich , Chesnokova Kseniya Vasil'evna
Published: January 2018

Исследуется вопрос существования липшицевых выборок из отображения $\mathrm{St}_n$, сопоставляющего $n$ точкам банахова пространства $X$ множество их точек Штейнера, в зависимости от геометрических свойств сферы $S(X)$ пространства $X$, его размерности и числа $n$. При $n\geqslant 4$ найдены общие условия на пространство $X$, достаточные для несуществования липшицевой выборки из отображения $\mathrm{St}_n$. Для конечномерных $X$ доказано, что в случае четного $n\geqslant 4$ отображение $\mathrm{St}_n$ обладает липшицевой выборкой тогда и только тогда, когда $S(X)$ - конечный многогранник; в случае нечетного $n\geqslant 3$ это неверно. В случае $n=3$ доказана липшицевость (однозначного) отображения $\mathrm{St}_3$ в любом гладком строго выпуклом двумерном пространстве и показано, что для трехмерных пространств это уже неверно.
Библиография: 21 название.
Reconciling the differences between OMI-based and EPA AQS in situ NO2 trends
Authors: Zhang Ruixiong , Wang Yuhang , Smeltzer Charles , Qu Hang , Koshak William , Boersma K. Folkert
Published: January 2018

Abstract. With the improved spatial resolution than earlier instruments and more than ten years of service, tropospheric NO2 retrievals from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) have led to many influential studies on the relationships between socioeconomic activities and NOx emissions. This study focuses on how to improve OMI NO2 retrievals for more reliable trend analysis. We retrieve OMI tropospheric NO2 vertical column densities (VCDs) and obtain the NO2 seasonal trends over the United States, which are compared with coincident in situ surface NO2 measurements from the Air Quality System (AQS) network. The Mann-Kendall method is applied to derive the NO2 seasonal and annual trends for four regions at coincident sites during 2005–2014. The OMI-based NO2 seasonal relative trends are generally biased high compared to the in situ trends by up to 3.7 % yr−1, except for the underestimation in the Midwest and Northeast during Dec–Jan–Feb (DJF). We improve the OMI retrievals for trend analysis by removing the ocean trend, using the MODerate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) albedo data in air mass factor (AMF) calculation, and applying a lightning flash filter to exclude lightning affected OMI NO2 retrievals. These improvements result in close agreement (within 0.3 % yr−1) between in situ and OMI-based NO2 regional annual relative trends. Thus, we recommend future studies to apply these procedures to ensure the quality of satellite-based NO2 trend analysis, especially in regions without reliable long-term in situ NO2 measurements. We derive optimized OMI-based NO2 regional annual relative trends using all available data for the West (−2.0 % ± 0.3 yr−1), the Midwest (−1.8 % ± 0.4 yr−1), the Northeast (−3.1 % ± 0.5 yr−1), and the South (−0.9 % ± 0.3 yr−1). The OMI-based annual mean trend over the contiguous United States is −1.5 % ± 0.2 yr−1. It is a factor of 2 lower than that of the AQS in situ data (−3.9 % ± 0.4 yr−1); the difference is mainly due to the fact that the locations of AQS sites are concentrated in urban and suburban regions.
Magnetosphere dynamics during the 14 November 2012 storm inferred from TWINS, AMPERE, Van Allen Probes, and BATS-R-US–CRCM
Authors: Buzulukova Natalia , Goldstein Jerry , Fok Mei-Ching , Glocer Alex , Valek Phil , McComas David , Korth Haje , Anderson Brian
Published: January 2018

Abstract. During the 14 November 2012 geomagnetic storm, the Van Allen Probes spacecraft observed a number of sharp decreases
(“dropouts”) in particle fluxes for ions and electrons of different energies. In this paper, we investigate the global
magnetosphere dynamics and magnetosphere–ionosphere (M–I) coupling during the dropout events using multipoint
measurements by Van Allen Probes, TWINS, and AMPERE together with the output of the two-way coupled global BATS-R-US–CRCM
model. We find different behavior for two pairs of dropouts. For one pair, the same pattern was repeated: (1) weak
nightside Region 1 and 2 Birkeland currents before and during the dropout; (2) intensification of Region 2 currents after
the dropout; and (3) a particle injection detected by TWINS after the dropout. The model predicted similar behavior of
Birkeland currents. TWINS low-altitude emissions demonstrated high variability during these intervals, indicating high
geomagnetic activity in the near-Earth tail region. For the second pair of dropouts, the structure of both Birkeland
currents and ENA emissions was relatively stable. The model also showed quasi-stationary behavior of Birkeland currents
and simulated ENA emissions with gradual ring current buildup. We confirm that the first pair of dropouts was caused by
large-scale motions of the OCB (open–closed boundary) during substorm activity. We show the new result that this OCB
motion was associated with global changes in Birkeland (M–I coupling) currents and strong modulation of low-altitude ion
precipitation. The second pair of dropouts is the result of smaller OCB disturbances not related to magnetospheric
substorms. The local observations of the first pair of dropouts result from a global magnetospheric reconfiguration, which
is manifested by ion injections and enhanced ion precipitation detected by TWINS and changes in the structure of Birkeland
currents detected by AMPERE. This study demonstrates that multipoint measurements along with the global model results
enable the reconstruction of a more complete system-level picture of the dropout events and provides insight into M–I
coupling aspects that have not previously been investigated. Keywords. Magnetospheric physics (magnetosphere–ionosphere interactions; magnetospheric configuration and dynamics); space plasma physics (numerical simulation studies)
Climate variability in the subarctic area for the last 2 millennia
Authors: Nicolle Marie , Debret Maxime , Massei Nicolas , Colin Christophe , deVernal Anne , Divine Dmitry , Werner Johannes P. , Hormes Anne , Korhola Atte , Linderholm Hans W.
Published: January 2018

Abstract. To put recent climate change in perspective, it is necessary to extend the
instrumental climate records with proxy data from paleoclimate archives.
Arctic climate variability for the last 2 millennia has been investigated
using statistical and signal analyses from three regionally averaged records
from the North Atlantic, Siberia and Alaska based on many types of proxy data
archived in the Arctic 2k database v1.1.1. In the North Atlantic and Alaska, the major climatic trend is characterized by long-term cooling
interrupted by recent warming that started at the beginning of the
19th century. This cooling is visible in the Siberian region at two sites,
warming at the others. The cooling of the Little Ice Age (LIA) was identified
from the individual series, but it is characterized by wide-range spatial and
temporal expression of climate variability, in contrary to the Medieval
Climate Anomaly. The LIA started at the earliest by around AD 1200 and ended
at the latest in the middle of the 20th century. The widespread temporal
coverage of the LIA did not show regional consistency or particular spatial
distribution and did not show a relationship with archive or proxy type either.
A focus on the last 2 centuries shows a recent warming characterized by a
well-marked warming trend parallel with increasing greenhouse gas
emissions. It also shows a multidecadal variability likely due to natural
processes acting on the internal climate system on a regional scale. A
∼ 16–30-year cycle is found in Alaska and seems to be linked to the
Pacific Decadal Oscillation, whereas ∼ 20–30- and ∼ 50–90-year
periodicities characterize the North Atlantic climate variability, likely in
relation with the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. These regional features
are probably linked to the sea ice cover fluctuations through ice–temperature
positive feedback.
Dendrochronologically dated pine stumps document phase-wise bog expansion at a northwest German site between ca. 6700 and ca. 3400 BC
Authors: Achterberg Inke Elisabeth Maike , Eckstein Jan , Birkholz Bernhard , Bauerochse Andreas , Leuschner Hanns Hubert
Published: January 2018

Abstract. The investigated northwest German mire site at “Totes
Moor” is densely covered with subfossil pine stumps (Pinus sylvestris L.)
from the fen–bog transition. This facilitates the spatio-temporal
reconstruction of mire development, which is based on 212 in situ tree stumps
in the case study presented here. Six dendrochronologically dated site
chronologies together cover 2345 years between 6703 and 3403 BC. The gaps in
between are 6 to 550 years long. Additionally, a floating chronology of
309 years, containing 30 trees, was radiocarbon-dated to the beginning of the
7th millennium cal BC. Peat-stratigraphical survey was carried out
additionally, and elevations a.s.l. were determined at several locations. Tree dying-off phases, which indicate water level rise at the site, mostly in
context of the local fen–bog transition, are evident for ca. 6600–6450,
ca. 6350–5750, ca. 5300–4900, ca. 4700–4550, ca. 3900–3850,
ca. 3700–3600, ca. 3500–3450 and ca. 3400 BC. The spatial distribution of
the dated in situ trees illustrates the phase-wise expansion of raised bog
over fen peat at the site. The documented bog expansion pulses likely
correspond to climatic wet sifts.
The design, deployment and testing of Kriging models in GEOframe
Authors: Bancheri Marialaura , Serafin Francesco , Bottazzi Michele , Abera Wuletawu , Formetta Giuseppe , Rigon Riccardo
Published: January 2018

Abstract. This work presents a package for the interpolation of climatological variables, such as temperature and precipitation, using Kriging techniques. The purposes of the study are (1) to present a geostatistical software easy to use and easy to plug-in in a hydrological model, (2) to show a practical example of an accurately designed software in the perspective of reproducible research, (3) to show the goodness of the software applications, in order to have a reliable alternative to other traditionally used tools. Ten 5 types of theoretical semivariograms and four types of Kriging were implemented and gathered into ObjectModelling System compliant components. The package provides real time optimization for semivariogram and kriging parameters. The software was tested using temperature and rainfall data retrieved from 97 meteorological stations in the Isarco River basin, Italy. For both variables, good interpolation results were obtained and then compared to the results from the R package, gstat.
Local and regional flood frequency analysis based on hierarchical
Bayesian model: application to annual maximum streamflow for the
Huaihe River basin
Authors: Wu Yenan , Lall Upmanu , Lima Carlos H.R. , Zhong Ping-an
Published: January 2018

Abstract. We develop a hierarchical, multilevel Bayesian model for reducing uncertainties in local (at-site) and regional (ungauged or short data sites) flood frequency analysis. This model is applied to the annual maximum streamflow of 17 gauged sites in the Huaihe River basin, China. A Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution is considered for each site, and its location and scale parameters depend on the site’s drainage area. We assume the hyper-parameters come from Non-informative (independent, uniform) prior distribution and sample values from posterior distribution by the MCMC method using Gibbs sampling. For comparison, the ordinary GEV fitting by Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) and index flood method fitted by L-moments are also applied. The local simulation results show that for most sites the 95 % credible interval simulated by the Hierarchical Bayesian model are narrower than the at site GEV outputs thus reducing uncertainty. By comparison, the homogeneity assumption of the index flood method often leads to large deviations from the empirical flood frequency curve. Cross validated flood quantiles and associated uncertainty intervals are also derived. These results show that the proposed model can better estimate the flood quantiles and their uncertainty than the index flood method.
UMA AUTORA QUE NÃO OUSA ASSINAR O PRÓPRIO NOME. DISCURSO E AUTORIA EM ÚRSULA, DE MARIA FIRMINA DOS REIS
Authors: CARNEIRO RIO Ana Carla , FERNANDES JÚNIOR Antônio
Published: January 2018

este artigo contempla a proposta que envolve “discurso e autoria” a partir da análise de enunciados provenientes do prólogo do romance úrsula, de Maria Firmina dos reis, publicado em 1859 na sociedade oitocentista maranhense e assinado pelo pseudônimo Uma Maranhense. Nesse sentido, refletiremos sobre as concepções teóricas que envolvem o conceito de autoria com o intuito de problematizar a relação entre nome próprio e de nome de autor, bem como discutir a autoria como uma das funções que o sujeito pode ou não ocupar no universo dos discursos. Adotaremos os pressupostos teóricos de Michel Foucault, cuja proposta arquegenealógica, nos auxiliará na análise dos discursos materializados no prólogo do romance, nos quais se vislumbra uma posição autor que, mesmo não assinando o próprio nome no livro, explicita as condições históricas e sociais a que estavam submetidas as mulheres (escritoras) do século XiX.
A AQUISIÇÃO DA ESCRITA E A ESCRITA HISTÓRICA: DA COMPREENSÃO FONÉTICA-ORTOGRÁFICA DO SÉCULO XIX AOS NOSSOS DIAS
Authors: GARCIA Rosicleide Rodrigues
Published: January 2018

Por meio da coleta das variações apresentadas em documentos referentes à cidade de Capivari, interior de São Paulo e localidade de pesquisa pertencente ao Projeto Caipira, foi realizado um estudo fonético-fonológico das realizações de variantes da Língua Portuguesa, de modo a explicar de maneira conceitual o motivo de os metaplasmos ainda participarem do processo de articulação linguística. Por meio da documentação histórica e dos registros de nossos dias, perceber-se-á que, mesmo diante da alfabetização e letramento de seus falantes, as mesmas realizações já observadas por Amaral (1920) e demais estudiosos da língua, como Bueno (1967), continuam presentes em nossos tempos, o que demonstra que a afirmação de Amaral de que a escolarização poderia pôr fim ao dialeto caipira não é percebida ainda em nosso século. Desta maneira, o estudo demonstra que a imposição da escrita, por mais efetiva que pareça, não poderá eliminar ações naturais que são efetivadas pelo processo da fala, que, por vezes, acaba incutindo diretamente na escrita; e a pesquisa diacrônica reafirma essa percepção.
MINA, ANGOLA, BENGUELA: SOBRE O QUE NÃO DIZEM OS REGISTROS DE ÓBITOS GOIANOS DO SÉCULO XVIII
Authors: XAVIER Vanessa Regina Duarte
Published: January 2018

A presente investigação debruça-se sobre aquilo que não transparece nos registros de óbitos goianos de 1786 a 1789, do Livro de Óbitos 01, da atual cidade de Luziânia-Go, mas que desponta em estudos de natureza histórica sobre a escravidão em Goiás, tais como o fato de que os nomes dos escravos que constam nos registros lhes eram concedidos durante o seu batismo, em substituição aos nomes tradicionais africanos. Ademais, as nações indicativas da procedência dos escravos, como mina, angola e benguela, não correspondem, de fato, às nações africanas originárias, ligando-se, antes, aos portos de embarque. Este estudo apóia-se, ainda, na edição semidiplomática dos documentos referidos, bem como na pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do tema para uma análise qualitativa de excertos do corpus, via incursões na Filologia e na História.
AGREEMENT IN ITALIAN IMPERSONAL SI CONSTRUCTIONS: A DERIVATIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: D'ALESSANDRO Roberta
Published: January 2018

Construções impessoais com si em italiano têm sido o foco de inúmeros estudos. Muitas análises, como as de Cinque (1988), Chierchia (1995) e Dobrovie-Sorin (1996, 1998, 1999), foram propostas para definir os intrigantes padrões de concordância das construções com si . Neste trabalho, mostro que todos os diversos padrões de concordância derivam da dupla natureza do si como um núcleo e como um DP (Chomsky 1995:249). Minha análise não postula propriedades especiais para o si que o tornariam peculiar com relação a outros clíticos. Pode-se considerar que o si age apenas ao nível sintático e não, como em outras propostas, no léxico.
CONVENTIONAL IMPLICATURE AND LANGUAGE CHANGE: THE ROMANIAN PARADIGM OF IDENTITY
Authors: MANOLIU Maria
Published: January 2018

A evolução cíclica dos pronomes românicos de identidade (ex.: însuș i e același ) fornece dados interessantes para documentar o impacto de fatores pragmáticos na mudança lingü.stica, uma vez que ela mostra como palavras que trazem implicaturas convencionais semelhantes podem se tornar alternativas adequadas para substituir itens homófonos.
A MARCAÇÃO DE PLURAL NA LINGUAGEM INFANTIL ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: CAPELLARI Elaine T. C. , ZILLES Ana M. S.
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo explorar algumas questões referentes à marcação de plural na fala de uma criança. Para tal propósito, descreveremos e analisaremos o uso da concordância nominal na fala infantil em contraste com o que se considera regra variável de concordância característica da fala do adulto.
O MODELO RAISING DE DESCRIÇÃO DE CLÁUSULAS RELATIVAS: EVIDÊNCIAS DO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: AREAS Eduardo Kenedy
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo, procura-se demonstrar evidêncasi empíricas da relativização em língua portuguesa que parecem indicar que o modelo de raising de análise de cláusulas relativas, proposto em Kayne(1994), Bianchi (1999) e Areas (2002), é observacional e descritivamente masi adequado (nosentido e Chomsky, 1965) que o modelo tradicional, sustentado na hipótese wb-movement, de Chomsky (1977 até o presente). Segundo a análise raising, o alvo da relativização (1) é derivado via regra de Movimento e (2) é extraído de uma posição no interior da cláusula relativa.
AS INTERROGATIVAS Q DO PORTUGUÊS EUROpEU E DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO ATUAIS
Authors: MIOTO Carlos
Published: January 2018

Nosso objetivo é comparar a variação observada nas sentenças Q interrogativas do português europeu e brasileiro, usando o Critério Q de Rizzi (1996) e corpora escritos similares. Nós concluímos que a principal diferença entre as duas modalidades reside no sistema Infl: [+Q] no PE e [-Q] no PB.
ANÁLISE DO DISCURSO PUBLICITÁRIO
Authors: MAGALHÃES Izabel
Published: January 2018

Este é um estudo de textos da publicidade publicados em revistas nacionais, com o propósito de analisar as identidades de gênero, que são construções discursivas sustentadas por ideologias hegemônicas de feminilidade e masculinidade nas práticas socioculturais. Um poderoso discurso da pós-modernidade que promove uma cultura consumista, a publicidade constrói discursivamente estilos de ser e representações identitárias. O artigo discute as bases lingüísticas da teoria crítica do discurso, adotando a abordagem da análise de discurso textualmente orientada (ADTO). Nessa perspectiva teórico-metodológica, é analisado o gênero discursivo publicitário: os aspectos semióticos, o vocabulário, a coesão, a modalidade, a intertextualidade e a interdiscursividade. O resultado do estudo indica que o gênero discursivo produz identidades híbridas.
PRINCÍPIOS METODOLÓGICOS E FUNDAMENTAÇÃO TEÓRICA DA GRAMATICOGRAFIA: POR UMA HISTÓRIA CULTURAL DA GRAMÁTICA PORTUGUESA
Authors: SILVA Maurício
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo procura analisar as diversas possibilidades de conceituar a gramática, refletindo acerca das variantes de sentido que esse conceito pode acarretar. Além disso, procura analisar alguns aspectos metodológicos provenientes da Historiografia Lingü.stica, particularmente voltados para a análise da gramaticografia; bem como alguns aspectos teóricos provenientes da História Cultural, buscando avaliar as possibilidades de relação entre a gramática e os conceitos de cultura, de ideologia e de imaginário.
ISSO É UMA PALAVRA?
Authors: ABREU Kátia , ROSA Maria Carlota
Published: January 2018

O presente artigo focaliza a reação de falantes a um conjunto de siglas. Eles deveriam decidir se estavam ou não diante de uma palavra. As respostas obtidas parecem evidenciar um grau considerável de incerteza. Os resultados autorizam o tratamento da formação de siglas como um tipo de morfologia especial, tal como as poucas descrições que abordam o tema vêm fazendo.
VOGAIS NASAIS DO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO: UM ESTUDO DE IRM
Authors: MEDEIROS Beatriz Raposo de , DEMOLIN Didier
Published: January 2018

Vogais nasais do PB foram investigadas utilizando-se a técnica IRM (imagens por ressonância magnética) a fim de visualizar a posição do véu no exato momento da produção da vogal. De caráter exploratório, o presente estudo envolve apenas um sujeito. As vogais [ i), Î), u)]1 apresentaram abaixamento do véu comparativamente a suas contrapartes orais. As vogais [e), o)] também apresentaram abaixamento do véu, mas não se comportam como as vogais cardinais, uma vez que ditongam. As imagens adquiridas neste estudo preliminar nos levam a defender a existência de vogais nasais em PB e hipotetizar que são diferentes das chamadas vogais nasalizadas, uma vez que são completamente nasais e têm papel distintivo no PB.
VERBAL MOVEMENT, CASE AND AGREEMENT
Authors: NONATO Rafael Bezerra
Published: January 2018

Chomsky (2000, 2001) delineia uma teoria de caso, concordância e movimento que relega o movimento de núcleos ao componente fonológico. Eu proponho revisões a essa teoria que resgatam à sintaxe o movimento de núcleos verbais, ligando-o explicativamente aos fatos de caso e concordância (de diversos sistemas ergativos e acusativos) e movimento de argumentos.
GÊNERO ENTREVISTA: CONCEITO E APLICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS PARA ESTRANGEIROS
Authors: PINTO Cândida Martins
Published: January 2018

Este artigo objetiva discutir questões sobre o ensino de português para estrangeiros e a noção de gêneros textuais como modelos didáticos. Para tanto, o gênero entrevista será analisado de acordo com o Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo. Também a proposta visa a uma exemplificação de uma aula de leitura sustentada na análise prévia.
O PAPEL DA METONÍMIA NOS PROCESSOS DE FORMAÇÃO DE PALAVRAS: UM ESTUDO DOS VERBOS DENOMINAIS EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: BASILIO Margarida
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho, dentro da discussão sobre a natureza do conhecimento lexical, focalizo a formação de verbos denominais. Inicialmente, conceituo o léxico e analiso a interação entre metonímia conceitual e padrões de expansão lexical. Em seguida, descrevo a estrutura de verbos denominais, explicitando como padrões metonímicos e padrões morfológicos interagem nestas construções lexicais.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO BRASILEIRO NO DISCURSO PUBLICITÁRIO: SILÊNCIO, IDENTIFICAÇÃO E ALTERIDADE
Authors: PEREIRA Rosane da Conceição
Published: January 2018

Este trabalho aborda o discurso publicitário brasileiro, quanto aos processos de identificação e alteridade engendrados em sua construção histórica, conforme estudos de Michel Pêcheux. Critica-se a inauguração desse discurso relacionado historicamente à escrita e imprensa européias, antes que à oralidade, com processos que nos constituem no/pelo olhar do outro europeu.
FALA E ESCRITA: CONSIDERAÇÕES PRELIMINARES SOBRE DADOS DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: FRONZA Cátia de Azevedo
Published: January 2018

Neste artigo apresentar-se-ão dados de fala de um estudo longitudinal, iniciado em junho de 2004, com crianças cuja idade inicial era 2 anos. Será explicitado também o andamento de coletas de fala e de produções textuais de crianças de 6 a 10 anos, realizadas de julho a novembro de 2005.
VOGAL DE APOIO EM GRUPOS CONSONANTAIS CCV NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: SILVEIRA Francine , SEARA Izabel Christine
Published: January 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo acústico dos segmentos vocálicos (vogal de apoio e núcleo) presentes em sílabas CCV do português brasileiro. As duas consoantes dos encontros consonantais são plosivas e fricativas seguidas de tap . A caracterização acústica dessas vogais é feita através dos dois primeiros formantes orais e da duração.
O ESTATUTO DA LINGÜÍSTICA APLICADA NO CAMPO DAS CIÊNCIAS DA LINGUAGEM E O ENSINO DA ESCRITA
Authors: CÔRREA Manoel Luiz Gonçalves
Published: January 2018

A Lingü.stica Aplicada caracteriza-se por uma contribuição aos estudos da linguagem necessariamente informada pelos dados que analisa. Neste trabalho, ao abordar o estatuto da Lingüística Aplicada no campo das ciências da linguagem, parto da reflexão sobre o ensino de língua materna para, em seguida, tratar do ensino da escrita.
O SUJEITO POLÍTICO FEMININO NAS TRILHAS DE MEMÓRIA DA XILOGRAVURA DE CORDEL
Authors: GRANGEIRO Cláudia Rejanne P.
Published: January 2018

O trabalho serve-se do arcabouço teórico da Análise do Discurso Francesa para analisar os mecanismos de constituição da subjetividade política feminina na xilogravura da capa do folheto de cordel “Engana-me que eu gosto”, de Abraão Batista, o qual circulou em Juazeiro do Norte-CE, durante as eleições municipais de 2000.
CONTATO LINGUÍSTICO E MUDANÇA LINGUÍSTICA NO NOROESTE AMAZÔNICO: O CASO DO KOTIRIA (WANANO)
Authors: STENZEL Kristine , GOMEZ-IMBERT Elsa
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho, examinamos a situação de contato linguístico Aruák/Tukano Oriental no noroeste amazônico e seus efeitos em línguas TO da sub-região do Uaupés. Consideramos também algumas hipóteses propostas em Aikhenvald 2002 quanto à natureza da difusão em situações de contato (múltilaterial/unilateral, direta/indireta) e os resultados linguísticos (enriquecimento vs. empobrecimento /abandono de padrões).
The International Criminal Court and Africa
Authors: Cannon Brendon J. , Pkalya Dominic R. , Maragia Bosire
Published: January 2018

The International Criminal Court and Africa: Contextualizing the Anti-ICC Narrative

This article critiques attempts by some in Africa to brand the International Criminal Court (ICC) as a neocolonial institution and stooge of the West. These arguments accuse the ICC of playing a double standard, being overly focused on trying African defendants, and warn that the Court risks exacerbating factionalism and ethnic divisions thereby threatening peace and reconciliation efforts. Although we neither defend nor champion the ICC’s mandate, we deem such criticisms as hyperbole. At best, they attempt to whitewash the instrumental role played by African states in the birth of the Court and ignore the fact that many of the ICC cases were referred there by African governments. Furthermore, the current African narrative understates the ICC’s potential to midwife local judiciaries and contribute positively towards conflict resolution in Africa through the promotion of at least a measure of accountability and offers of justice, thereby taming elite immunity and impunity in states where justice regimes are either weak or non-existent. Until African states strengthen their judiciaries to ensure such references to the ICC are indeed a last resort, the Court will continue to remain the only credible forum for states emerging from conflict and seeking justice and reconciliation.
The Fight against Corruption in Sierra Leone
Authors: Kanu Michael Imran
Published: January 2018

The Fight against Corruption in Sierra Leone: Challenges and Opportunities in the Jurisprudence

The fight against corruption in Sierra Leone gained momentum, at least in terms of policy direction, following the enactment of the Anti-Corruption Act 2000 and the Amendment Act in 2008. It is considered to be one of the most robust anti-graft laws in the world and its promulgation is in recognition of the international and national resolve to fight the menace, owing to its devastating effects, especially in the Least Developed Countries (LCDs) of the world. The Anti-Corruption Act of 2000, though viewed as a tremendous move towards curtailing corruption, was riddled with shortcomings. Practitioners viewed the Act as limited in the number of proscribed offences created, coupled with the lack of independence signified by the absence of prosecutorial powers. With the enactment of the Amendment Act in 2008, it is crucial to examine the opportunities it has created to eradicate corruption. Critical also to the national and global resolve is the consideration of challenges that may have sprouted. This paper will examine some of the opportunities and challenges in the jurisprudence in the fight against corruption in Sierra Leone, with the aim of providing an avenue for reflection as well as a prompter for legislative reforms or change in judicial approach.
The Prosecution of Corporations before a Hybrid International Criminal Tribunal
Authors: Ventura Manuel J.
Published: January 2018

The Prosecution of Corporations before a Hybrid International Criminal Tribunal: The New TV and Akhbar Beirut Contempt Jurisdiction Decisions of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon

This case note considers two decisions from two separate Appeals Panels of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (“STL”) which held that the STL possessed the inherent power, pursuant to its inherent jurisdiction in matters relating to contempt, to exert its ratione personae jurisdiction over legal persons – two Lebanese corporations – accused of contemptuous conduct. These decisions opened the door for the first trials of corporate defendants in the history of international criminal law. The analyses of the Appeals Panels are pertinent to unresolved debates before United States (“US”) courts on whether the US Alien Tort Statute recognizes corporate liability for violations of the law of nations; raise the issue of the proper place of the principle of legality when jurisdictional questions arise as well as the proper interpretation of the STL’s Rules of Procedure and Evidence; and also have implications for other international criminal tribunals with provisions regulating contempt of court that are similarly worded to those in place at the STL.
Framing en beleid
Authors: Wayenberg Ellen
Published: January 2018

Framing en beleid: Over waarheden maken, kraken en aan elkaar haken

Over eenzelfde beleid circuleren meerdere waarheden. Hoe valt dit te begrijpen? We gaan op verkenning rond ‘frame’ en ‘framing’ als veelgebruikte concepten in beleidsonderzoek. Na scherpstelling leert ons literatuuroverzicht dat een beleidskader idealiter gemarkeerd wordt als stabiel (naar basiselementen van structuur) maar in de praktijk geldt als inherent volatiel (naar voorkomen en effect). Iteratieve en vaak interactieve processen van framing kunnen dit verklaren zoals we aantonen met een case rond de Lokale Integrale VeiligheidsCellen (LIVC’s) in Brussel. Die case illustreert ook dat overheidsactoren zelf framen én met wisselend succes. Dat succes is te wijten aan factoren op individueel en institutioneel niveau en is cruciaal om vandaag te doorgronden. Want weten hoe een (on)waarheid over beleid te maken, is een eerste stap om framing (mogelijk) te kraken of meer te hanteren als tool om diverse frames, en dus finaal ook burgers, beter aan elkaar te haken. De voorbeelden van beleid en onderzoek in deze bijdrage zijn gekozen rond ‘wicked issues’ op diverse niveaus en terreinen van overheidsoptreden in België en elders.
Magische formules voor steden ter discussie: Richard Florida’s ‘The new urban crisis’
Authors: Nelissen Nico
Published: January 2018

Magic formulas for cities for discussion: Richard Florida’s ‘The new urban crisis’

Despite the praise for Richard Florida’s new book The new urban crisis, it remarkably can be seen as an ‘urban confession’ or even as a ‘public penance’ for everything he wrote before in his glorious publication The rise of the creative class. That book offered the opportunity to look at the city in a different way and to formulate approaches for new urban politics. As a child, Florida and his family fled the city with its crime and other problems and moved to a suburb. As a young intellectual, Florida returned to the city, where he became interested in the role of the creative class in the process of re-urbanization. During his academic research, he discovered the ‘magic formula’ that cities could flourish by stimulating this creative class. However, his belief in this magic formula has eroded and now, about fifteen years after his publication, he admits he was mistaken. What seemed a solution appeared to be the cause of ‘the new urban crisis’. In his new book, the ‘urban optimist’ is replaced by the ‘urban pessimist’. New policies are needed that replace the concept of ‘the-winner-takes-all’ by ‘urbanism-for-all’ to stop the so-called ‘patchwork metropolis’ of segregated neighborhoods.
2017/25 Company practice versus collective bargaining agreement in the formation of acquired rights (PT)
Authors: de Lancastre Maria , Azevedo Mendes Mariana
Published: January 2018

2017/25 Company practice versus collective bargaining agreement in the formation of acquired rights (PT)

The Supreme Court of Justice recently decided that the amount of time a practice has been observed in a collective bargaining agreement (in this case, four years) was not relevant to the acquisition of an entitlement. The entitlement in the case at hand was a public holiday on Shrove Tuesday.
2017/26 What is a collective agreement? (DK)
Authors: Clasen Christian K.
Published: January 2018

2017/26 What is a collective agreement? (DK)

On 2 June 2017, the Danish Eastern High Court decided that a statutory intervention by government was sufficient to enable derogation from the Working Time Directive (2003/88). The Directive can be derogated from by a collective agreement and although the statutory intervention was not a collective agreement, the High Court found that it was not inconsistent with that requirement.
2017/27 Supreme Court clarifies indirect discrimination test (UK)
Authors: Lee Soyoung
Published: January 2018

2017/27 Supreme Court clarifies indirect discrimination test (UK)

The Supreme Court has given a clear explanation of how the test for indirect discrimination works, holding that it is not necessary to know why a particular group is disadvantaged by an employer’s policy in order to show indirect discrimination. This decision is not particularly helpful for employers as it makes it easier for individuals to make an indirect discrimination claim. However, the Supreme Court emphasised that it is always open to an employer to show that indirect discrimination is justified.
2017/28 Failure to enhance parental leave pay to level of maternity pay held to be direct sex discrimination (UK)
Authors: Bond Anna
Published: January 2018

2017/28 Failure to enhance parental leave pay to level of maternity pay held to be direct sex discrimination (UK)

It was direct sex discrimination for a male employee who wished to take shared parental leave (SPL) to be entitled only to the minimum statutory pay where a female employee would have been entitled to full salary during an equivalent period of maternity leave, according to a first-instance decision from the Employment Tribunal (ET).
2017/29 Policy requiring employees to speak English at work justifiable (IR)
Authors: O’Leary Orla
Published: January 2018

2017/29 Policy requiring employees to speak English at work justifiable

A recent decision by the Labour Court found that a policy requiring employees to speak English in the workplace constituted discrimination on grounds of national origin but was objectively justifiable.
2017/30 Discrimination of workers’ representatives – burden of proof (LI)
Authors: Petrylaite Vida
Published: January 2018

2017/30 Discrimination of workers’ representatives – burden of proof (LI)

The Lithuanian Supreme Court has found discrimination against an employee based on his trade union activities and ruled that there was no need for the burden of proof to shift to the employer.
2017/31 Lawful positive discrimination in favour of women (FR)
Authors: Toumieux Claire , Ekrami Susan
Published: January 2018

2017/31 Lawful positive discrimination in favour of women (FR)

Company agreement provisions granting a half-day of leave to female employees on International Women’s Day constitute lawful positive discrimination in favour of women.
2017/32 An employer cannot request the invalidation of an employee’s employment contract termination notice in court: any other interpretation would be contrary to the prohibition of forced labour (LA)
Authors: Burkevics Andis
Published: January 2018

2017/32 An employer cannot request the invalidation of an employee’s employment contract termination notice in court: any other interpretation would be contrary to the prohibition of forced labour (LA)

Under the Latvian Labour Law an employee has the right to terminate an employment contract with immediate effect, i.e. without complying with the statutory notice period of one month, if the employee has ‘good cause’. Under the Labour Law, ‘good cause’ is any situation, which, based on considerations of morality and fairness, would not allow for the employment to continue. If an employee terminates their employment contract for good cause the employer must pay severance to the employee based on the employee’s years of service with the employer and amounting to between one and four months’ average earnings. If the employee gives notice for good cause, this terminates the employment contract with immediate effect.

Even if the employer disagrees with the reasons given in the termination notice, the employer cannot terminate the employment contract on any other ground and does not have the right to challenge the validity of the notice in court. However, if the employer suffers loss as a result of the immediate termination; its reputation is damaged based on the reasons given in the notice; or it has faced some other adverse consequence; the employer can bring a claim arguing that what is stated in the notice is untrue.
2017/33 Time starts to run for breaches of the rules on fixed term contracts from the date when the less favourable treatment began (MA)
Authors: Brincat Matthew
Published: January 2018

2017/33 Time starts to run for breaches of the rules on fixed term contracts from the date when the less favourable treatment began (MA)

The period within which an employee can file a claim under the Regulations entitled “Contracts of Service for a Fixed Term” (which are Subsidiary Legislation under Maltese law) starts from when the employee became subject to less favourable treatment and not from when the employee could have known that the Regulations were being breached.
2017/34 Ireland’s ban on asylum seekers working found to be unconstitutional (IR)
Authors: O’Leary Orla
Published: January 2018

2017/34 Ireland’s ban on asylum seekers working found to be unconstitutional (IR)

A recent decision by the Irish Supreme Court ruled that the blanket ban on asylum seekers working in Ireland was unconstitutional and had to be changed.
2017/35 The jurisdiction of the court in claims against a managing director living outside The Netherlands (NL)
Authors: Franssen Edith
Published: January 2018

2017/35 The jurisdiction of the court in claims against a managing director living outside The Netherlands (NL)

The Dutch Supreme Court decided that proceedings of a company against its managing director should be brought before the court in the country where the managing director is domiciled, in accordance with Article 20(1) of Council Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. This only applies if the managing director, in his capacity as director and manager, for a certain period of time, performed services for and under the direction of the company in return for remuneration, since in such a case it is presumed that he has an employment agreement as a worker.
2017/37 Pay can only be modified with transferred workers’ consent (BE)
Authors: Lahaye Cecilia
Published: January 2018

2017/37 Pay can only be modified with transferred workers’ consent (BE)

After the transfer of an undertaking (or part of one) the new employer cannot modify the transferred workers’ wages without their consent. This decision of the Belgian Supreme Court of 14 November 2016 leaves no leeway to the transferee to unilaterally substitute certain contractual elements with new ones, even if the new salary scheme is more advantageous overall.
Op de toekomst voorbereid
Authors: Houtzager D.C.
Published: January 2018

Op de toekomst voorbereid: digitale toegankelijkheid onder de loep

Een afspraak voor het ziekenhuis maken, online een maaltijd bestellen, een filmpje op YouTube bekijken? Het kan in toenemende mate alleen nog als je een website of een app kunt gebruiken. Als dat niet lukt, in verband met een visuele of andere beperking, kun je uitgesloten worden van die dienstverlening. Dat is ongewenst en daarom zijn er internationale standaarden voor de toegankelijkheid van websites en apps ontwikkeld. Dienstverleners die deze zogenoemde WCAG-standaarden toepassen, zijn er zeker van dat hun website of app toegankelijk is. De Europese Unie gebruikt de WCAG-normen voor een richtlijn over overheidswebsites. Die moet in 2018 zijn omgezet. Europa werkt aan een andere omvangrijke wet: de Toegankelijkheidsakte. Die bepaalt dat alleen nog apparaten zoals computers, kaartautomaten en telefoons in de EU op de markt mogen worden gebracht die aan toegankelijkheidseisen voldoen. Dat geldt ook voor bankdiensten, de luchtvaart, het spoor en internetdiensten.

In Nederland zorgt een nieuwe wet ervoor dat overheidsdiensten vanaf 2019 via het web toegankelijk moeten zijn. De Wet gelijke behandeling op grond van handicap of chronische ziekte bepaalt dat diensten door private aanbieders geleidelijk toegankelijk moeten worden gemaakt. De regelgeving lijkt in ieder geval op de toekomst te zijn voorbereid.
Resultaatgericht indiceren binnen het sociaal domein: een kronkelige weg
Authors: Vermaat M.F. , Homan J.J.
Published: January 2018

Resultaatgericht indiceren binnen het sociaal domein: een kronkelige weg. Moet de Algemene wet bestuursrecht worden aangepast?

Bij de toekenning van maatschappelijke ondersteuning hanteren gemeenten de praktijk van resultaatgericht indiceren. Dat houdt in dat in een overleg tussen een hulpvrager en een aanbieder van zorg afspraken worden gemaakt over de te verlenen ondersteuning. Die afspraken hebben zelden de vorm van een besluit in de zin van de Awb. Dat heeft geleid tot een lacune in de rechtsbescherming: het is moeilijk of soms onmogelijk om tegen een dergelijke ‘afspraak’ bezwaar te maken of beroep in te stellen. In plaats van dit model staan de auteurs het ‘AOB-model’ voor. Dat wil zeggen maatschappelijke ondersteuning aanvragen, samen overleggen hoe daarin te voorzien en in een besluit vastleggen hoe dat dan naar het oordeel van de gemeente moet. Dat perspectief is zonder ingrijpende wetswijziging op korte termijn al te realiseren of verder te verstevigen (toepassing en/of uitbreiding van artikel 2.3.9 Wmo 2015). Een dergelijke rechtsbescherming, samen met een sterkere en meer onafhankelijke positie van de cliëntondersteuner (in de aanvraag- en bezwaarfase), draagt er ook aan bij dat de burger beter in kan schatten waar de grenzen liggen van ‘je recht halen’.
Toetsing wetgeving Caribisch Nederland aan de verplichtingen van het VN-Verdrag voor personen met een handicap
Authors: van de Mortel E.G. , Nauta O.
Published: January 2018

Toetsing wetgeving Caribisch Nederland aan de verplichtingen van het VN-Verdrag voor personen met een handicap

Het Internationaal Verdrag inzake de Rechten van Personen met een Handicap is voor de eilanden Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba nog niet in werking getreden. De reden die de regering geeft, is dat op de eilanden niet wordt voldaan aan de verplichtingen die voortvloeien uit het Verdrag.

In dit artikel beschrijven we de belangrijkste inhoudelijke vraagstukken voor het in werking laten treden van het Verdrag voor de eilanden. Dit bezien van uit de invalshoek van wetgeving; we gaan in op de hiaten die er in de wetgeving zijn. Dit doen we aan de hand van de belangrijkste beginselen en rechten die in het Verdrag zijn opgenomen. De beginselen die we bespreken zijn non-discriminatie en toegankelijkheid. Bij de rechten maken we een onderscheid tussen de burgerlijke en politieke rechten – waarvan de Nederlandse regering aanneemt dat aan deze rechten moet zijn voldaan op het moment van ratificatie. En de economische, sociale en culturele rechten die geleidelijk aan kunnen worden verwezenlijkt.

We eindigen met een korte discussie waarbij we pleiten voor maatwerk voor de eilanden, gezien het inwoneraantal en andere kenmerken.