bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pontos de transição: a escalada rumo à maturidade de Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade
Authors: Nascimento Adelson Pereira do , Oliveira Marcos Paulo Valadares de , Ladeira Marcelo Bronzo , Zanquetto Filho Hélio
Published: May 2016

Resumo Com o grande número de empresas certificadas na norma ISO 9001, cresce a demanda por métodos de mensuração e evolução da Maturidade dos Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQs). O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar quais são os construtos e os principais pontos de transição na Maturidade de SGQs por meio de uma investigação empírica utilizando análise fatorial e análise de cluster. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de pesquisa tipo survey com a participação de 179 empresas de diversos portes, segmentos e estados brasileiros que demonstram que, além daqueles construtos identificados na literatura, identificou-se a presença de um novo, a “Agilidade e Integração por Meio da Tecnologia da Informação”. Os construtos, bem como os pontos de transição identificados por análise de cluster podem ser úteis para gestores e pesquisadores interessados na temática de gestão e maturidade de processos, ainda que estes sistemas sejam tão difundidos na indústria. Especificamente, para profissionais, consultores e gerentes, este estudo pode ser útil, de modo a orientar seus esforços por melhores resultados de desempenho nas operações em suas empresas.
Um caminho metodológico pela análise semiótica de discurso para pesquisas em identidade organizacional
Authors: Cardoso Marco Antonio Fernandes , Hanashiro Darcy Mitiko Mori , Barros Diana Luz Pessoa de
Published: May 2016

Resumo Este artigo propõe um percurso metodológico baseado na análise semiótica dos discursos organizacionais, inspirada em Greimas, para a condução de pesquisas sobre identidade organizacional (IO). A primazia dessa abordagem consiste em seu potencial para aprofundar a compreensão das características definidoras do conceito seminal de IO, introduzido inicialmente por Albert e Whetten (1985). Escassas são as pesquisas nacionais e estrangeiras que adotam a perspectiva da semiótica discursiva de texto. Os estudos sobre IO no Brasil empregam, predominantemente, algumas técnicas de análise, como: análise do discurso na linha francesa ou crítica, análise de conteúdo e outras genericamente denominadas análise interpretativa de dados textuais. Tais análises apresentam limitações metodológicas na apreensão do conceito de IO. Como contribuição teórica, a análise semiótica do discurso, conforme proposto neste artigo, permite avançar na compreensão do conceito de IO, por meio da análise dos relacionamentos binários de oposição, de contradição e de complementaridade, fornecido pelo quadrado semiótico.
Filosofia e Gestão do Conhecimento: um estudo do conhecimento na perspectiva de Nonaka e Takeuchi
Authors: Tatto Luiz , Bordin Reginaldo A.
Published: May 2016

Resumo Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a relação entre a filosofia, o conhecimento e a gestão, segundo a concepção de Nonaka e Takeuchi reflete sua relevância para o desenvolvimento do saber pensar e fazer no contexto das organizações. Também estuda as origens históricas da gestão, reconhecendo os pressupostos assumidos pelo conhecimento. O procedimento metodológico partiu da necessidade de examinar os conceitos de conhecimento presentes na filosofia e na gestão do conhecimento, privilegiando os estudos realizados por Nonaka e Takeuchi e identificando suas diferenças e semelhanças. O estudo indicou que a concepção do conhecimento presente na gestão do conhecimento surgiu da filosofia e nas organizações, assumindo um conceito resultante das experiências particulares e das práticas cotidianas nas organizações.
Tensões e (dis)tensões no processo de recuperação física de jogadores de futebol profissional no Rio de Janeiro: a visão do fisioterapeuta
Authors: Santos Roberto Ferreira dos , Casagrande Ilvo Carlos , Murad Maurício , Ferrari Carlos Eduardo Rafael de Andrade , Silva Júlio Guilherme da
Published: May 2016

RESUMO Este estudo analisa o papel dos fisioterapeutas, identificando eventuais problemas éticos ou sociais que ocorram durante o seu trabalho no clube de futebol, tais como pressões sofridas e momentos de tensões vividos por estes profissionais. Esta pesquisa possui um caráter qualitativo, o instrumento utilizado para a coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada. Foram gravados relatos de oito fisioterapeutas dos clubes de futebol profissional da primeira divisão do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente por meio da análise de conteúdo e, objetivamente, duas categorias foram identificadas a posteriori, e foram destacadas das falas dos entrevistados: as pressões que partiam dos próprios atletas e as pressões que partiam dos clubes na figura dos dirigentes. Os resultados apontaram que essas pressões existem e vêm de todas as partes, de seus dirigentes nos clubes, de jogadores e até mesmo do próprio departamento de Medicina Esportiva. Este processo, inequivocamente, resulta em períodos de conflito e tensões dentro do ambiente de trabalho, tais como: a aceleração da reabilitação de um atleta sem que ele esteja apto a jogar. Isso é apontado como um dos principais aspectos no comprometimento da saúde dos atletas e o impedimento de realizar um trabalho mais qualificado por parte dos profissionais de fisioterapia.
Análise postural da coluna cervical e cintura escapular de crianças praticantes e não praticantes do método pilates
Authors: Goulart Irma Pujól , Teixeira Lilian Pinto , Lara Simone
Published: May 2016

RESUMO Comparou-se o padrão postural relacionado à coluna cervical e cintura escapular de estudantes praticantes e não praticantes do método pilates. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e quantitativo. O trabalho avaliou uma amostra de conveniência formada por 39 estudantes, divididos em grupo pilates (GP), composto por 21 escolares, e grupo inativo (GI), composto por 18 escolares. Foi realizada avaliação postural dos mesmos por meio do software Sapo. Houve diferença significativa entre os grupos nas variáveis relacionadas ao alinhamento horizontal dos acrômios (p=0,02), assimetria horizontal da escápula (p=0,003), alinhamento vertical do corpo em vista lateral direita (p=0,0003) e assimetria no plano frontal (p=0,0003). Os estudantes praticantes do pilates obtiveram melhor alinhamento de ombro e escápula e melhor alinhamento corporal e do centro de gravidade quando comparados aos não praticantes.
Dificuldades e desafios em revisar aspectos éticos das pesquisas no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Júnior Luís Carlos , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira , Lima Regina Aparecida Garcia de , Coelho Eduardo Barbosa
Published: May 2016

RESUMO Objetivo Refletir sobre os problemas enfrentados pelos pesquisadores de diferentes áreas, sobretudo de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, durante o processo de avaliação dos projetos de pesquisa pelos Comitês de Ética em Pesquisa no Brasil. Método Estudo teórico-reflexivo, baseado na literatura científica e análise crítica dos autores. Resultados Embora a Resolução 466/2012, que trata de pesquisas com seres humanos, apresente inovações de conteúdo, ainda permanecem obscuras questões relacionadas aos participantes de pesquisa, além do moroso processo de avaliação dos projetos. Conclusão Dificuldades enfrentadas por pesquisadores, principalmente de áreas como Ciências Humanas e Sociais, precisam ser transpostas para que as diretrizes éticas se tornem aplicáveis, tanto em termos de princípios quanto de procedimentos, às distintas tradições de pesquisas. É premente que as normas regulamentadoras de investigações com seres humanos sejam gerenciadas por sistema com capacidade operacional satisfatória, considerando as especificidades das diferentes áreas do conhecimento.
"It's Not You, It's Me": Breakups in U.S.-China Trade Relationships
Authors: Monarch Ryan
Published: May 2016

Costs to switching suppliers can affect prices by discouraging buyer movements from high to low cost sellers. This paper uses confidential U.S. Customs data on U.S. importers and their Chinese exporters to investigate these costs. I find considerable barriers to supply chain adjustments: 45% of arm’s-length importers keep their partner, and one-third of switching importers remain in the same city. Guided by these regularities, I propose and structurally estimate a dynamic discrete exporter choice model. Cost estimates are large and heterogeneous across products. These costs matter for trade prices: halving switching costs reduces the U.S.- China Import Price Index by 14.7%.
The use of contrast media in radiology in children
Authors: Krylova Anna I , Sotnikova Elena A , Golbits Aleksandra B
Published: May 2016

Using of contrast media (CM) during traditional x-ray examination, CT, MRI plays an important role in obtain information. This information can be crucial for the final diagnosis or making choice of treatment in different areas of medicine, like surgery, pediatrics, oncology, etc. Principles regarding contrast media utilization and associated adverse events are generally similar between children and adults, but of course have some important differences. The main peculiarities of introducing contrast in children are: using small volume of contrast media (1,5-2 ml/kg); small gauge angiocatheters (for example, 24-gauge) located in tiny peripheral vessels. It makes performing this method more hard in newborns and small children. Dose of CM is calculated according body weight and concentration of the stuff. It is important not to forget about optimal temperature mode during introducing CM. As any invasive method introducing of CM can be associated with some complications. The most frequent complications in pediatric patients are contract-induced allergy and contract-induced nephrotoxicity. The assessment of renal function in children is determined by the special formula (Schwartz Equation). General guidelines for the prevention of allergic-like reactions in children are similar to those used for adult patients and include premedication regimen, using a combination of corticosteroid and antihistamine. It is necessary to apply modern multi-layer spiral CT and special programs for reducing radiation exposure.
Linguistic Disfluency in Story-telling: Evidence from Lithuanianand Russian-speaking Preschoolers
Authors: Balčiūnienė Ingrida , Kornev Aleksandr N
Published: May 2016

Speech disfluency can be distinguished as being either stuttering or linguistic disfluency; the latter can be divided into categories such as hesitations, fillers, repetitions, revisions, and connectors. Significance of linguistic disfluencies in the flow of conversation has been particularly emphasized at the very beginning of studies in conversational analysis; however, linguistic disfluency in children speech still has not been widely investigated. The paper deals with the production of mazes in story-telling. Our analysis was based on experimental data of two (Lithuanian- and Russian-speaking) groups of typically-developing monolingual children from middle-class families, attending state kindergartens. During the experiment, the children were asked to tell a story according to the picture sequence. After transcription of video-/audio-recorded stories, production of mazes was measured automatically by using CLAN tools. The study highlighted the main tendencies of linguistic disfluency in the narratives of Lithuanian- and Russian-speaking TD preschoolers, such as dominance of hesitations (especially, silent (unfilled) pauses) among all the mazes and prevalence of lexical reformulations among all the revisions. Only a few but significant differences were obtained between the groups: first, only in the Russian-speaking group hesitations correlated with revisions; second, in the Russian-speaking group, repetitions correlated with fillers, while in the Lithuanian-speaking group a correlation between silent (unfilled) pauses and repetitions was identified. The differences observed between the groups might lead to raising a question about cross-linguistic and cross-cultural universalities and differences from the perspective of linguistic disfluency in narrative speech.
Features of assimilation of knowledge by students at the process of studying the discipline “Functional anatomy of the central nervous system”
Authors: Zavarzina Natalia Yu , Kulbakh Olga S , Zinkevich Elena R
Published: May 2016

In the article the process of assimilation of knowledge when studying discipline "Functional anatomy of the central nervous system" at faculty of clinical psychology of GBOU VPO "St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of Russia is analyzed. In the course of assimilation the preparatory stage of studying of a subject is of great importance. The teacher focuses attention of students that anatomy as the descriptive discipline is subjective in the basis. It causes need of development of the uniform principles and approaches to the description of a structure of various anatomical structures. At the first stage of assimilation of knowledge there is a perception of a certain anatomic object; allocation of its properties and qualities on the offered algorithm is carried out. At the second stage the judgment of the most essential communications and the relations of the object of studying is made. At the third stage there is a process of imprinting and storing of features of a structure of the studied object, and also its communications and functions allocated as a result of repeated visualization and repetition. At the fourth stage active reproduction by a student of acquired knowledge and understanding of its essential properties and the relations is carried out. Only at this stage the teacher can estimate quality of the acquired knowledge by students. The fifth stage assumes active use of the acquired knowledge, its creative transformation, application in studying of other subject matters.
Proposta de Criação de uma Coleção de Vertebrados Taxidermizados como Modelo para Atividades de Ensino
Authors: De Andrade Luciana Paes , Victório Cristiane Fratini
Published: May 2016

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de material didático para auxiliar o desenvolvimento de atividades de licenciatura dos acadêmicos da Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp, na área de Biologia. O material é constituído por animais vertebrados taxidermizados, que poderão facilitar a aprendizagem de alunos das escolas públicas dos ensinos fundamental e médio, nas disciplinas de Ciências e Biologia. Foram aplicados métodos simples para a confecção do material, porém com excelente resultado, conforme encontrado na literatura acerca dessa atividade, que também poderão ser manuseados e utilizados pelos acadêmicos da própria instituição em suas aulas práticas. Esse material poderá despertar o
interesse do aluno ao realizar atividades lúdicas diferentes das quais ele está habituado no seu cotidiano, estimulando-o a estudar o conteúdo ministrado durante as aulas práticas e teóricas. Considerando-se que a confecção das peças apresenta custo baixo e que o material provém de doações, deve-se pensar também na utilização desses materiais em escolas públicas, como parte das ferramentas de apoio. No entanto, deve-se lembrar de que a contextualização precisa ser empregada em conjunto com tais materiais. É necessária ainda a aplicação real desses materiais em sala de aula, para que se possa avaliar os impactos positivos e/ou negativos junto aos alunos.
Clinical Features and Prognostic Significance of Liver Involvement in Sarcoidosis
Authors: Yanardag Halil ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey, Tetikkurt Cuneyt ,   Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey, Bilir Muammer ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey, Demirci Sabriye ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University, Turkey
Published: May 2016

Background:Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease, characterised by non-caseating granulomas in various organs. Liver involvement is not an uncommon feature of sarcoidosis. However, firm data establishing the clinical features and prognosis in these patients are lacking, although the incidence of liver sarcoidosis is high. In this study, we aimed to investigate the features of liver involvement in patients with sarcoidosis. Another aim was to evaluate the prognostic significance of liver disease by comparing the differences between patients with no liver involvement, limited and diffuse liver involvement.Methods:We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the clinical and laboratory findings of 271 sarcoidosis patients seen at our institution. Patients with liver sarcoidosis identified by liver biopsy were compared to patients without liver involvement for clinical features and prognosis. The biopsy sample was considered positive if it demonstrated non-caseaiting granulomas with negative fungal and mycobacterial cultures. The patients were classified into three groups according to the radiological and histopathological biopsyresults:no liver involvement; limited liverinvolvement:two sites positive; and diffuse liverinvolvement:three or more sites positive for granulomas.Results:Hepatic involvement was identified by biopsy in 81 (81/271, 29.8%) while 43 (43/271, 15.8%) patients had elevated liver function tests. Most of the patients (94.6%) had lung involvement. Other organs involved, in the order of frequency,were:lymph nodes, skin, eye, spleen and parotid gland. There was no significant difference between the three groups for forced expiratory volume in one second, forced vital capacity, total lung capacity, diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide/alveolar volume, serum and 24-hour urinary calcium levels. Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels were significantly higher (p<0.01) in patients with diffuse liver involvement than patients with no or limited liver disease. Progressive disease was more frequent (p<0.01) in patients with diffuse liver disease. Extra-pulmonary organ involvement was significantly different between the three groups (p<0.01).Conclusions:Diffuse liver involvement in sarcoidosis is a significant risk factor for progressive disease. Patients with diffuse liver disease have a worse prognosis than patients without or with limited liver involvement. Diffuse hepatic involvement in sarcoidosis is also associated with an increased incidence of extra-pulmonary organ involvement. Presence of diffuse liver disease may reveal a severe prognosis for sarcoidosis patients.
Avaliação da aprendizagem na escola organizada em ciclos: concepções dos professores
Authors: Lara Viridiana Alves de , Brandalise Mary Ângela Teixeira
Published: May 2016

Neste  artigo,  são  apresentados  os  resultados  de  uma  pesquisa que  objetivou  investigar  as  concepções  de  professores  que  atuam em escolas públicas de uma rede municipal organizada em ciclos acerca da avaliação da aprendizagem. A implantação do ciclo de aprendizagem no sistema de ensino definiu a progressão automática e a implantação da avaliação formativa para a aprendizagem dos alunos. Os depoimentos dos professores coletados nas entrevistas foram analisados segundo a metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo e os principais achados da pesquisa evidenciam que a nova concepção de educação, organização escolar e avaliação, (re)construída ao longo de mais uma década, contribui para os professores compreenderem a avaliação da aprendizagem de outra perspectiva, com processos avaliativos mais formativos e inclusivos, na tentativa de superação da concepção de avaliação classificatória e excludente, tão impregnada atualmente nos sistemas educacionais.

 
Normatividad que rige la investigación clínica en seres humanos y requisitos que debe cumplir un centro de investigación para participar en un estudio clínico en México
Authors: López-Pacheco M C , Pimentel-Hernández C , Rivas-Mirelles E , Arredondo- García J L
Published: May 2016

Revisión de los principios científicos, éticos y regulatorios nacionales e internacionales aplicables para conducir estudios clínicos en México, con especial interés en las atribuciones de regulación, control y fomento sanitarios conforme a la Ley General de Salud y a través de la Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios. Se recopilan los pasos y requisitos que deben cumplir un investigador principal y un centro de investigación para participar en la conducción de estudios clínicos multicéntricos, multirregionales, con financiamientos federales o privados.
AGGREGATE METHOD OF ESTIMATING SYSTEMS WITH SUPPORT OF KEY COMPONENTS
Authors:   Irkutsk State Railway Transport Engineering University, L. Archinski
Published: May 2016

The article describes the problem of aggregated evaluations of systems quality state. The evaluation takes into account the presence of key components in the system (subsystems, functional elements). Key components are those parts of the subsystem, failure of which leads to the failure of the subsystem or system as a whole. The proposed method allows for key components assertion based on their role in the system, and to make aggregated evaluations considering their role. The proposed method is based on the logic-axiological approach to evaluation. The named approach states that intersystem dependencies between components (i.e. the hierarchy) are defined with a set of productions ¬→¬ cc ′ , where a functional element, subsystem or system as a whole can serve as c′. Verity of such production belongs to an interval [0, 1] and characterizes the losses of c′ in case the c is lost. It is being considered as value of c for c′. The evaluation is a fuzzy conclusion on a knowledge base that consists of described productions. The peculiarity of the method is the possibility to consider both hierarchical and other types of interconnection in the system.
NETWORK MODEL OF SPREADING OF SEVERAL ACTIVITY TYPES AMONG COMPLEX AGENTS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
Authors:   V.A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zhilyakova L.
Published: May 2016

The paper describes the main principles of a model that simulates distribution of several types of activity among the agents having internal structure. The potential interaction of agents is given by a weighted graph. The vertices of the graph are heterogeneous automata with infinitely many states, and edges correspond to the influence of vertices on each other. The activity is simulated by the propagation of the integer resource called chips. The vertices exchange chips of m different types along edges. Each edge of the network has m non-negative weights characterizing the capacity of each type. We define the set of set relationships and operations on chip types, so that the vertex can not only change its internal state, but also affect the activity of the network configuration in general. As an example, the model of the threshold interactions in the social network with two types of activity and five types of agents with different activation threshold is described.
ROBOT-DESIGNER: ON THE ROAD TO REALITY
Authors:   Samara State Aerospace university named after academician S.P. Korolev (national research university), Borgest N. , Vlasov S. ,   Samara State Aerospace university named after academician S.P. Korolev (national research university), Gromov Al. ,   Engineering research company “NIK-Samara” Ltd., Gromov An. ,   JSC «Aviaagregat», Technodinamika state-owned corporation, Korovin M. ,   Samara State Aerospace university named after academician S.P. Korolev (national research university), Shustova D. ,   Samara State Aerospace university named after academician S.P. Korolev (national research university)
Published: May 2016

Three years have passed since the article “Robot-designer: fantasy and reality” was published in the “Ontology of designing” journal No. 4(6) in 2012. This article aims to summarize the results, achieved in Samara State aerospace university in the field of aircraft preliminary design automation. The emphasis was made on the formalization of knowledge, design scenarios and operations in the chosen engineering domain, semantic and mathematical modelling. A “Preliminary aircraft design” thesaurus serves as a semantic basis for the future software system, acting as an integration backbone for data and knowledge bases, design operations and scenarios. A distinctive progress has been achieved in the field of mathematical modelling – a symbiosis of parameterized geometrical models, statistic and finiteelement models for evaluation of aerodynamic loads, structural stress and weight. A specific user interface is being created in order to provide a designer with a comprehensive tool that would give the user the necessary information on the project and, if necessary, to “explain” the decisions, that the system makes, or suggests on its own based on the chosen design scenario. Prototype of the “Robot-designer” system, created as a demo unit in a complex high-tech area, holds out a hope of possibility of full automation in the field of designing structures of traditional forms, reducing time, necessary to design artifacts of traditional schemes.
PHILOSOPHICAL DIALOGUE ABOUT THE NAME OF PLATO, SUMAROKOV AND CURRENT STATE OF PROBLEM
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Slozhenikina Yu. , Rastyagaev A. ,   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Samara brunch
Published: May 2016

The paper proposes a diachronic approach to the interpretation of names. The articles “About Cognate Words of the Russian Language” by Sumɚrokov which was published in the journal “Trudolyubivaya Pchela” [“Hard-working bee”] (February, 1759) is analysed in the investigation. A hypothesis is made that the reasoning of the XVIII–century Russian writer were initiated by the dialogue of Ancient Greek philosopher Plato “Kratil”. Both handiworks are a try to create a cosmogonic world: the world is placed on the correctly created names. The names teach. Who knows names, also knows things. Sumarokov is sure that the existence of cognate words in the Russian Language indicates the antiquity of its origin. He supposes that the Russian Language originated from Scythian. Sumarokov’s article contains the big quantity of author's etymologies. The purpose of Sumarokov’s article is to prove the claim of the Russian nation and the Russian Language on antiquity, greatness and equality with ancient and modern languages. Sumarokov realizes the writer’s great role in the preservation of language and the formation of language taste. From the point of view of terminology of contemporary, it offered a look at the relation of language and thought, the role of thinking in the terms formation. The authors believe that, ultimately, it is possible to find a basis for further formalization of the presentation and translation of knowledge required in the ontological modeling, including, for ɨɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɣ of designing.
PROBLEMS OF MODERN RUSSIAN TERMINOLOGY
Authors:   St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikoni S.
Published: May 2016

The paper analyzes the state of modern Russian terminology. The rules of terms creation are declared. The scale of meanings and names of different people are compared. The historical and contemporary reasons for excessive borrowing of foreign words are analyzed. Examples of English-Russian abracadabra are brought. We consider the difference in the expression of thoughts in Russian and English languages. The problem of understanding the text is discussed. It indicates a greater role to the national language in the understanding of texts. Examples of the analysis of the concepts related to the themes of the magazine are considered. To improve the state of the national terminology are proposed to develop science-based terminology standards and software, evaluating scientific papers on the subject of redundancy of foreign words.
A ONTOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE SUBJECT MATTER OF SCIENTIFIC TEXT
Authors:   Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuznetsov O. , Sukhoverov V. ,   Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2016

The paper proposes an approach to determination the subject matter of scientific text, using the domain ontology. It presents the original principle of building applied sciences ontologies, in which the ontology tree contains three required branches: the "Fundamental theory", "Applied theory", "Applications". Topics are classes of the ontology and terms of the matching topics are instances of classes. We describe the structure of the control theory ontology and present fragments of this ontology and its dictionary. It is assumed that the scientific text relevant to the topic, if it contains terms of this topic. A method is proposed for evaluating of the degree of scientific text relevance to different topics based on counting the number of the terms occurrences of these topics in the document. The result of this method is the “the document profile” – vector of document relevance to ontology topics. We describe the automatic system for analysis the subjects of scientific texts from the field of the control theory and practice developed on the basis of the proposed approach. The linguistic problems of the terms search are considered. We present some statistics after processing of thematic sections of the journal "Automation and Remote Control" and an example of building a profile for selected article. Possible directions to improve the estimates of relevance are noted.
ONTOLOGY OF DESIGNING INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT WITHIN THE AVIATION PRODUCTION
Authors:   JSC Ulyanovsk instrument manufacturing design bureau, Grishin M. , Larin S. ,   FRPC OJSC «RPA «Mars», Sosnin P. ,   Ulyanovsk state technical university
Published: May 2016

The aim of this work is to improve the process of designing the template snap within the aviation industry by the development of tools for the ontological support. The offered means of the ontological support provide: the controlled accumulating the experience of templates’ development in the form of precedent models prepared for the reuse; the systematization of templates’ models with the use of the interactive classification and means that embeds in the ontology of designing; the controlled use of lexis, including the concept, in documents, developed in the process of the work. Means of the ontological support has been developed in the environment of the toolkit WIQA, that has been adopted the subject area of designing the template snap used in the aviation industry.
MOVEMENT AS A CATEGORY OF ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Zayats I.
Published: May 2016

This article will introduce and provide a definition of "movement" as a category of architecture in the context of these traditionally accepted: form, mass, space and character. The philosophical concept of movement is directly reflected in architectural creation, as the result of historical changes in society, technological progress and the development of building technologies. Depending on the different characteristics of movement in architecture, various types of movement are introduced and described: global movement of time and historical processes; objective movement of natural elements both in nature and architectural space; subjective or functional movement, reflecting the practicability of architecture; relative movement based on the specifics of visual characters and associative movement in architectural composition. Each type affects the formation of the architectural character of the space or building and identifies the function of patterns in shaping the relationship with time, movement of natural elements, architectural space and human perception.
Variabilidade horária do perfil de temperatura do solo em um pomar de mangueiras (Mangifera indica l.), na localidade de Cuiarana, Salinópolis – PA
Authors: Wanzeler Romero Thiago Sobrinho , Costa José de Paulo Rocha da , Santos Cleber Assis dos
Published: May 2016

A temperatura do solo é um dos elementos mais importantes dentro da caracterização de um microclima. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o perfil de temperatura no solo, em superfícies com solo vegetado e solo não vegetado, verificando a variação horária média da temperatura do solo em diferentes profundidades e comparando os perfis de temperatura do solo. Os dados horários de temperatura do solo foram medidos e coletados durante o período de 23 a 25 de junho de 2015, no sítio experimental Modesto Rodrigues, na localidade de Cuiarana, Salinópolis-PA. A temperatura do solo aumenta a partir das 6h até aproximadamente às 14h, e diminui a partir desse horário. As maiores temperaturas ocorreram no solo não vegetado e as menores temperaturas no solo vegetado, devido a presença de maior umidade no solo vegetado. Pela análise dos resultados, concluiu-se que a temperatura do solo apresentou relação direta ao tempo de exposição à radiação solar, sendo este tipo de informação, imprescindível no entendimento de estudos agrometeorológicos e micrometeorológicos.
Prisoners of War in Early Medieval Bulgaria (Preliminary Remarks)
Authors: Hristov Yanko M.
Published: May 2016

The work is concentrated on the problem of war prisoners in the chronological period of the existance of the so-called First Bulgarian state. The analysis is based predominantly on various Byzantine and selected Latin and Bulgarian sources from the epoch. With some exceptions, mostly for 707/708, 754/755, 763/764 and 774, the notices are concentrated around the events of 811–815/816, 837/838; 894–896, 917–30s and for a moment or two from the period of 971–1018. In his preliminary remarks the author comes to the conclusion that in the Early Middle Ages prisoners of war (in the broadest medieval sense) were an integral part of the efforts to achieve the political objectives of the Bulgarian rulers. Response mechanisms against prisoners of war were highly dependent on the course of the conflict and their attitude towards their own warriors and subjects caught up in enemy hands. They included a wide range of solutions, which could be grouped into three main areas: the first one refers to killing (and/or mutilation) of war prisoners; the second main line was connected with preserving the lives of the captives; the third group of measures was due to the fact that an immediate effect is not always haunted.
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Komik Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi belajar dalam berpikir Kritis Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Saputro Anip Dwi
Published: May 2016

The goals of this research are : determine learning achievement in students' critical thinking during the learning using the medium of comics Islam. This research is a research experiment using two classes; kontrol one class and one class treatment. In this study using respondents 72 students to test experimental comic learning media Islam. This research aims to improve student achievement in students' critical thinking about the use of pre test, post test and student questionnaire responses. Data from these assessments were analyzed using SPSS. 18.0 with Anacova test. The results showed that: (1) there is a relationship between learning achievement with the critical thinking skills of students because the p value (Sig.) Of <0.05, (2) there is a relationship between the media with critical thinking skills of students because the p value (Sig.) <0:05 and (3) there is influence student achievement and learning media to the critical thinking skills of students because the p value (Sig. Corrected Model) <0.05. Keywords : Islamic comics as learning resources, student testing grades, and critical thought.
Geographic extent and variation of a coral reef trophic cascade
Authors: McClanahan T. R. , Muthiga N. A.
Published: May 2016

Trophic cascades caused by a reduction in predators of sea urchins have been reported in Indian Ocean and Caribbean coral reefs. Previous studies have been constrained by their site‐specific nature and limited spatial replication, which has produced site and species‐specific understanding that can potentially preclude larger community‐organization nuances and generalizations. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the extent and variability of the cascade community in response to fishing across ~23° of latitude and longitude in coral reefs in the southwestern Indian Ocean. The taxonomic composition of predators of sea urchins, the sea urchin community itself, and potential effects of changing grazer abundance on the calcifying benthic organisms were studied in 171 unique coral reef sites. We found that geography and habitat were less important than the predator–prey relationships. There were seven sea urchin community clusters that aligned with a gradient of declining fishable biomass and the abundance of a key predator, the orange‐lined triggerfish (Balistapus undulatus). The orange‐lined triggerfish dominated where sea urchin numbers and diversity were low but the relative abundance of wrasses and emperors increased where sea urchin numbers were high. Two‐thirds of the study sites had high sea urchin biomass (>2,300 kg/ha) and could be dominated by four different sea urchin species, Echinothrix diadema, Diadema savignyi, D. setosum, and Echinometra mathaei, depending on the community of sea urchin predators, geographic location, and water depth. One‐third of the sites had low sea urchin biomass and diversity and were typified by high fish biomass, predators of sea urchins, and herbivore abundance, representing lightly fished communities with generally higher cover of calcifying algae. Calcifying algal cover was associated with low urchin abundance where as noncalcifying fleshy algal cover was not clearly associated with herbivore abundance. Fishing of the orange‐lined triggerfish, an uncommon, slow‐growing by‐catch species with little monetary value drives the cascade and other predators appear unable to replace its ecological role in the presence of fishing. This suggests that restrictions on the catch of this species could increase the calcification service of coral reefs on a broad scale.
Higher β‐diversity observed for herbs over woody plants is driven by stronger habitat filtering in a tropical understory
Authors: Murphy Stephen J. , Salpeter Kara , Comita Liza S.
Published: May 2016

Herbaceous plants are a key component of tropical forests. Previous work indicates that herbs contribute substantially to the species richness of tropical plant communities. However, the processes structuring tropical herb diversity, and how they contrast with woody communities, have been underexplored. Within the understory of a 50‐ha forest dynamics plot in central Panama, we compared the diversity, distribution, and abundance of vascular herbaceous plants with woody seedlings (i.e., tree and lianas <1 cm DBH and ≥20 cm tall). Beta‐diversity was calculated for each community using a null model approach. We then assessed the similarity in alpha and beta‐diversity among herbs, tree seedlings, and liana seedlings. Strengths of habitat associations were measured using permutational ANOVA among topographic habitat‐types. Variance partitioning was then used to quantify the amount of variation in species richness and composition explained by spatial and environmental variables (i.e., topography, soils, and shade) for each growth form. Species richness and diversity were highest for tree seedlings, followed by liana seedlings and then herbs. In contrast, beta‐diversity was 16–127% higher for herbs compared to woody seedlings, indicating higher spatial variation in this stratum. We observed no correlation between local richness or compositional uniqueness of herbs and woody seedlings across sites, indicating that different processes control the spatial patterns of woody and herbaceous diversity and composition. Habitat associations were strongest for herbs, as indicated by greater compositional dissimilarity among habitat types. Likewise, environmental variables explained a larger proportion of the variation in species richness and composition for herbs than for woody seedlings (richness = 25%, 14%, 12%; composition = 25%, 9%, 6%, for herbs, trees, and lianas, respectively). These differences between strata did not appear to be due to differences in lifespan alone, based on data from adult trees. Our results point to contrasting assembly mechanisms for herbaceous and woody communities, with herbs showing stronger niche‐derived structure. Future research on tropical herbaceous communities is likely to yield new insights into the many processes structuring diverse plant communities.
Kitab Suci, Bahasa Arab dan Pembacaan Teks: Tinjauan Filsafat Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: May 2016

Mohammed Arkoun is one of the great contemporary Muslim thinkers who advocate reforms of Islamic thought. This study seeks to explore Arkoun’s thoughts on The Book, Arabic language and reading scriptural text. Arkoun argues that when Muslims read the Qur’an as it is historically revealed, they will recreate Islam only as a dogma. Furthermore, he argues that it is a mandatory to rethink Islam from socio-cultural perspectives. The legacy of Islamic thoughts is accepted but it is also needed to be re-actualized because it was formulated in the specific time and place in the past. As for Arabic language, Arkoun thinks that as the language of the Qur’an, Arabic must become open language to any socio-cultural changes. However, since its enclosure as the unified codification, the Qur’an becomes “a close corpus”, which renders reinterpretation difficult. To solve this problem, he promotes the idea of de-construction of reading sacred text.
Estado nutricional en niños con estenosis esofágica y disfagia secundaria a ingestión de cáusticos
Authors: Sánchez-Ramírez Carmen A. , Larrosa-Haro Alfredo , M. Vásquez Garibay Edgar , Rodríguez-Anguiano Ana K. , Cámara-López María E.
Published: May 2016

Introducción: la ingestión de cáusticos (IC) en niños y adolescentes puede ocasionar esofagitis erosiva, estenosis esofágica y disfagia, entidades que pueden alterar el proceso de alimentación y originar desnutrición y retraso en el crecimiento.Objetivos: evaluar el estado nutricio de niños con IC y su asociación con disfagia y estenosis esofágica.Métodos: estudio transversal analítico en el que se incluyó a 62 niños atendidos en un hospital pediátrico de referencia que sufrieron IC. Lasvariables independientes fueron la presencia/ausencia de disfagia y/o estenosis esofágica; las dependientes fueron el crecimiento y el estado nutricio evaluados mediante antropometría. Análisis estadístico: c2, OR, IC 95%, kappa y t de Student.Resultados: la edad promedio fue 39,7 meses, el 39,7% eran niñas. Cuarenta y dos (77,8%) presentaron esofagitis erosiva (II-b, III-a, and III-b) en la endoscopia. En 24 (38,7%) ocurrió disfagia y en 40 (64,5%) estenosis esofágica. El puntaje z de la talla para la edad fue <-2 DE en cinco niños (8,1%) y el puntaje z del IMC < -2 DE en tres (4,8%). En 24.2% la z-IMC fue > +1 DE. El puntaje z de los indicadores del brazo relacionados a reservas grasa y masa muscular tanto en el grupo de estenosis como de disfagia se localizó en el lado negativo de la curva y ambos fueron significativamente menores a los del grupo sin disfagia o estenosis.Conclusiones: la proporción de esofagitis erosiva, estenosis o disfagia fue elevada. En los niños con disfagia o estenosis esofágica se identificaron reservas de grasa y masa muscular menores a las de los niños sin estas complicaciones.
Adecuación del código de dietas a las necesidades nutricionales del paciente hospitalizado
Authors: Calleja Fernández Alicia , Vidal Casariego Alfonso , Cano Rodríguez Isidoro , Ballesteros Pomar María D.
Published: May 2016

Introducción: la dieta hospitalaria deberá aportar la suficiente cantidad de energía a partir de una adecuada distribución de macronutrientes.Objetivo: determinar la calidad nutricional de las dietas hospitalarias.Metodología: estudio transversal realizado en condiciones de práctica clínica habitual. Se realizó una valoración nutricional de todas las dietas hospitalarias y una estimación de las necesidades energéticas y proteicas del paciente hospitalizado. Finalmente, se valoró la adecuación del diseño nutricional y dietético de las dietas actuales teniendo en cuenta las necesidades nutricionales del paciente. Se consideró: “Dieta energética y proteicamente completa” si el aporte de energía y proteínas estaba por encima del percentil 95 de las necesidades nutricionales detectadas en los pacientes del centro; “Dieta energética y proteicamente potencialmente completa” si el aporte de energía y proteínas estaba comprendido entre el percentil 75 y 95 de las necesidades nutricionales detectadas en el centro; “Dieta energética y proteicamente incompleta” si el aporte de energía y proteínas estaba por debajo del percentil 75 de las necesidades nutricionales detectadas en el centro.Resultados: fueron evaluadas nutricionalmente 54 dietas destinadas a pacientes adultos. Fueron valorados un total de 201 pacientes con una mediana de edad de 71,60 (RIC 21,40) años y el 51,25% fueron mujeres. Sus necesidades energéticas fueron 25,84 (DE 2,55) kcal/kg peso/ día o 1.753,54 (DE 232,51) kcal/día, el percentil 95 fue de 2.153,9 kcal/día y el percentil 75 fue 1.772,5 kcal/día. Las necesidades proteicasfueron 1,2 (DE 0,10) g/kg peso/día o 82,30 (DE 16,76) g/día, el percentil 95 fue 112,3 g/día y el 75 fue 91,8 g/día. El 25% de las dietas cubrían las necesidades energéticas de la población hospitalaria; una dieta cubría las necesidades proteicas.Conclusión: las dietas evaluadas no cubrían las necesidades nutricionales del paciente hospitalizado. La reestructuración actual logrará satisfacer sus necesidades nutricionales así como sus expectativas gastronómicas.
Synbiotic supplementation promotes improvement of chronic diarrhea of unknown etiology in patient with chronic kidney disease and provides better outcomes in dialysis
Authors: Alvarenga Borges Natalia , Elias Farage Najla , Faria Barros Amanda , Carvalho Ferreira Dennis , Fouque Denis , Mafrea Denise
Published: May 2016

Introducción: los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC) a menudo tienen síntomas gastrointestinales que pueden provocar desnutrición y un impacto negativo en su calidad de vida. La modulación de la microbiota intestinal puede ser una estrategia para promover la salud del huésped y la homeostasis.Caso clínico: los autores presentan un caso de diarrea crónica de etiología desconocida en un paciente en hemodiálisis (HD). Después de varias intervenciones fallidas durante un año, se realizó el tratamiento simbiótico. Los episodios de diarrea cesaron después de tres meses de la suplementación diaria y ambos parámetros bioquímicos y nutricionales mejoraron. La terapia con simbióticos promovió beneficios clínicos para este paciente.Discusión: por lo tanto, esta sencilla terapia puede ser una alternativa prometedora en la ERC y debe ser probada en estudios más amplios.
IMPORTANCIA DE DESCARTAR FACTOR DE RIESGO POR EDAD EN LA DEFICIENCIA DE VITAMINA B12 INDUCIDA POR USO DE METFORMINA
Authors: Cruz Gisela , Maeshiro Karina
Published: May 2016

Carta al editor.
RÉPLICA: “REVISIÓN DE LOS EFECTOS BENEFICIOSOS DE LA INGESTA DE COLÁGENO HIDROLIZADO SOBRE LA SALUD OSTEOARTICULAR Y EL ENVEJECIMIENTO DÉRMICO”
Authors: Senabre Gallego José Miguel , Salas Heredia Esteban , Santos Soler Gregorio , Rosas José
Published: May 2016

Carta al editor.
Local Damage Indices of Frames Consisting of Composite Beams and RC Columns
Authors: Li Wei , Sun Linzhu , Yang Kejia , Wang Lei , Wu Dongyan , Ye XiaoQiang
Published: May 2016

The study is to propose the local damage indices of composite frame structures consisting of high-strength concrete columns confined by continuous compound spiral ties and steel beams (CCSTRCS), the local damage indices would lay a foundation for the study of the overall damage indices for composite CCSTRCS frame. The Mehanny damage model has been modified to predict the local damage behavior of composite CCSTRCS frames, it enlarges the scope of application for the composite structures compared with the previous work. The proposed model is validated by comparing with the present references. The study results suggest the different components corresponding to the extent of the damage and its damage index.