bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideal and Practical Geometry in Romanesque Construction: The Renovated Baptistery of Ascoli Piceno
Authors: Williams Joseph C.
Published: December 2023

Scholars have long recognized that “practical geometry,” the shapes and proportional relationships used to regulate construction, played a key role in medieval architectural design. Within this rich discourse, an emphasis on Gothic texts and buildings has produced a general image that master masons used totalizing forms to control the relations of parts to whole (such as ad triangulum and ad quadratum schemes). But as James S. Ackerman noted more than seventy years ago, many medieval buildings do not conform to this idealized method. A detailed analysis of the Romanesque Baptistery of San Giovanni in Ascoli Piceno, Italy (an adaptation of an Early Christian baptistery) illustrates an alternative mode of practical geometry, applied not as strict, regulating forms but as patterns of action governed by consistent geometric relationships with the variables of the site. This approach proved singularly capable of “regularizing the irregular” during a period marked by the adaptive reuse of ancient buildings.
Beyond Nature: Subjectivity and the Musical Sublime
Authors: Abedinifard Morteza
Published: December 2023

Developments in the musical thought of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries highlight a significant shift in how the musical sublime was perceived and experienced. Whereas an earlier account of the sublime in music underlined the representation of natural magnitude and accentuated the musical expression of feelings that threaten the integration and stability of the subject, the new conception highlighted the subjective quality and the liberating aspects of sublime experience. This transformation not only influenced the perception of specific treatments of some musical elements but also introduced a novel conception of music per se. The modern (Kantian) understanding of the sublime was essential to the emergence of the Romantic idea of music as the sonorous embodiment of a free and infinite inner self.
Hardware and software for automated examination of defects of hard tissues of teeth after endodontic intervention for fatigue and destruction
Authors: Dzundza B.S. , Yavorsky Y.S. , Fedoryuk V.V. , Rozhko M.M. , Pisklynets U.M. , Bulbuk O.I.
Published: December 2023

The work developed circuit engineering, design and software of the loading machine for automated examination of dental hard tissue defects after endodontics intervention for fatigue and destruction. The advantage of this development is the combination as cyclic loading methods simulating chewing movements and force effects on compression in a compact small-sized case, with low power consumption and small noise level. Thanks to the use of a screw transmission and a stepper motor in combination with a sensitive tensoresistive force sensor, it was possible to achieve high accuracy and resolution of 0.1 microns.

A series of tests was conducted on real samples of endodontically treated teeth restored using fiberglass pins and cast metal stump inserts. It is shown that methods of restoring incisors and premolars of the upper jaw with the help of fiberglass pins have an advantage when the residual structure of the tooth is lacking due to a more uniform distribution of deformation stresses, since their elastic modulus is close to the elastic modulus of dentin.
Study of the short-range order of Co-W alloys electrodeposited using pulse current
Authors: Gerasimenko D.V. , Tytarenko V.V.
Published: December 2023

Pulsed electrodeposition modes allowed to obtain amorphous Co-W alloys. Using X-ray phase and spectral analysis methods, it was established that the deposition modes and the concentration of the amorphizing component (sodium tungstate salts) in an aqueous electrolyte solution affect the amorphization of alloys. The short-range atomic order was studied by X-ray diffraction analysis and the sizes of the regions of ordered arrangement of atoms were determined in X-ray amorphous Co-W alloys obtained by pulsed electrodeposition. The radial distribution function of atoms was analysed. The assumption is made that cobalt and tungsten atoms combine into configurations that are irregular polyhedrons.
Osmanlı’da Belâgat Ne İşe Yarar? El-Hâşiyetü’lCedîde ‘Alâ Şerhi ‘İsami’l-Ferîde’de İlmî Literatür ve Kavram Çeşitliliği
Authors: CENGİZ Osman
Published: December 2023

Osmanlı düşüncesinin kaynaklarından olan belâgat ilmindeki klasik çalışmalardan biri Ebü’l-Kâsım es-Semerkandî (ö. 888/1483’ten sonra)’nin istiâreyle ilgili çalışması Risâletü’l-istiârât’dır. Bu esere İsâmüddin İsferâyînî (ö. 945/1538) tarafından şerh yazılmış ve bu şerhe de Filibeli Halil Fevzi Efendi (ö. 1301/1884) yaklaşık bin sayfalık bir hâşiye kaleme almıştır. Disiplinler arası metinlerden sayabileceğimiz bu kitap, Halil Fevzi Efendi üzerinden bir entelektüelin düşünce dünyasını resmetmektedir. Çalışma, elimizdeki eserin disiplinler arası yönüyle ilgilenmektedir. Bu ilmin diplomasi, siyaset, hukuk, usûl-i fıkıh, tefsir, kelam ve mantık gibi pek çok sahayla ilgili olması, entelektüel zihnin ondan müstağni kalamayacağını gösterdiği gibi niçin mecâz ve istiâreye yöneldiğimize de işaret etmektedir. Makale, Hâşiye’de yer aldığı şekliyle, istiâre yapılış biçimlerinin icmâlen veya tafsîlen Türkçe olarak verilmesi; mantıksal önermelerin veya metafizik yorumun belâgat ilmine tatbiki; ara cümle bahsinde olduğu gibi belâgat metodunun mantığa uyarlanması şeklindeki farklı takdim biçimlerini değerlendirmektedir. Ruh, kalp ve nefis kavramları için klasik metafizik metinlerinden yapılan iktibaslar; irâde, ilim ve kudret kavramları yanında tasavvurât ve tasdîkât bahislerinin, âdab-ı bahs konularının

ele alınması; zaman zaman Meşşâî ve İşrakî geleneğe, hukemâ ve mütekellimin mesleklerinin farkına dikkat çekilmesi eserin disiplinler arası özelliğini göstermektedir. Bunun yanında kuvve-i nazariyye ve ameliyye’ye, havâss-ı hamse-i bâtına ve araz-ı nisbî’ye, eyniyyet, keyfiyyet ve zaman-mekân tasavvurlarına yer veren çalışma, zihnî suretler konusunda da izahlarda bulunmuştur. Akıl ve idrak kavramlarını tıp ilmiyle iç içe ele alan

eserin mecâz ile hareket ilişkisini de fizik üzerinden örneklediği görülmektedir. Osmanlı’da özellikle 19. asırda yazılmış böyle bir belâgat kitabında nefs, rûh-ı insanî, rûh-ı hayvânî gibi konulara yer verilmesi dikkat çekicidir. Bu ve benzer öreklerden yola çıkarak söylemek gerekirse belâgatin, işlevsel bir vazife gördüğü; sadece edebiyatta işe yaramadığı söylenebilir. Halil Fevzi’nin yukarıdaki bakış açısı, eserin hemen bütün konularında

görülmektedir. Modern dönemde herhangi bir alanda bilimselliğin işareti sayılan matematiğin taşıdığı kimlik, İslam medeniyetinde uzun bir süre mantık ilmi tarafından taşınmıştır. Bir eserde mantık ilmine dair bahisler ve ona atıf ne kadar fazla ise ilgili metin o kadar bilimsel ve kabule şayan sayılmaktaydı. Hâşiye’de de yukarıda temas edildiği üzere metin örgüsü mantık ve felsefe ile harmanlanarak sunulmakta; eser bu bakımdan güçlü bir kültür takdim etmektedir. Bu makale, belâgat metinlerinde alan dışı literatür ve kavram çeşitliliği gibi konulara katkı sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Mediteranska prehrana 3.0
Authors: Ivanišević Jelena , Tominac Ana , Moro Elisabetta , Albala Ken , Medina F. Xavier , Babić Darko
Published: December 2023

Ovaj će rad nastojati u kratkim crtama opisati konceptualne transformacije mediteranske prehrane od druge polovine 20. stoljeća do danas. Ovaj nesumnjivo popularni prehrambeni model, koji objedinjuje različite prehrambene kulture Sredozemlja, isprva je prepoznat kao zdravstveno blagotvoran, nudeći pomoć u prevenciji kardiovaskularnih bolesti. Početni impuls globalne popularnosti prehrambene kulture Sredozemlja, koji dolazi iz medicinskih i nutricionističkih znanosti, dugoročno je pripomogao pojednostavljenju složenih prehrambenih sustava Sredozemlja koji se od 2000-ih počinju prepoznavati kao homogeni kulinarski i kulturni obrazac. Nakon što je mediteranska prehrana 2010. godine upisana na UNESCO-ovu Reprezentativnu listu nematerijalne kulturne baštine čovječanstva, razumijevanje ove prehrambene kulture nesumnjivo se promijenilo. Danas mediteranska prehrana dobiva svoje nove artikulacije unutar politika održivog razvoja, očuvanja bioraznolikosti i ekosustava koje dugoročno nastoje razviti nove političke i ekonomske modele u okviru nužne transformacije trenutnih prehrambenih sustava prema zelenijim i održivijim rješenjima.
Future-Making in the European Capitals of Culture
Authors: Veselinovič Jaro , Škrbić Alempijević Nevena
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the concept of future-making and its European (i.e., EU) dimension in the context of European Capital of Culture projects. The analysis is based on two case studies – Rijeka 2020 and Nova Gorica 2025. The authors focus on ECoC bid books and other strategic documents that give insight into the desired legacy of the event and the (re) positioning of each city on the cultural and political map of Europe through the transposition of relevant European topics into local contexts. They examine the visions of the anticipated urban development that is hoped to occur as a direct consequence of the project’s implementation.
Transformations, Decline, and (Imagined) Futures of Gojlo and Kutina
Authors: Rubić Tihana
Published: December 2023

The paper presents and examines two localities – Gojlo and Kutina in Croatia – and their spatial, temporal, material, and social transformations throughout the twentieth century to the present. The two localities are linked geographically and by a “shared fate” – as planned cities/settlements for industrial purposes and the extraction of natural resources. After the depletion of resources, the crisis of raw materials, and the transformations of political and economic systems, these localities both experienced spatial and social stagnation and degradation. Gojlo suffered decay, and Kutina has experienced partial deindustrialization. The research questions focus on the dynamic relationship between space/place, time, and top-down urban planning. Critical analysis invokes, and relies on, the concepts and research fields of the (post)industrial city, industrial monoculture, placemaking, anthropology of the future, multiple temporalities, and an anthropology of optimism.
Un-Silencing Traumatic Memories along the Slovenian-Italian Border
Authors: Hrobat Virloget Katja
Published: December 2023

The article is the author’s reflection on an interdisciplinary collaboration between cultural anthropology and psychotherapy, during which the workshops addressed the dissonant and traumatic memories of the society along the Slovenian-Italian border. It addresses the plurality of voices in the frame of contested and divergent memories, caught in a competition of victimhood. The author argues that the past and the future are inevitably intertwined; by changing the narratives of the past, changes in the present and future can be obtained. In the concrete case study, the question is if, by opening a space where people can listen to each other traumatic and conflict memories, we can have an impact on surpassing the violent conflicts from the past.
Paradoks hrvatske brodogradnje
Authors: Matošević Andrea
Published: December 2023

U tekstu se analizira istraživački rad Brodarskog instituta u Zagrebu kao i njegove poveznice s privredom, napose s najvećim hrvatskim brodogradilištima, a koji se trenutno nalazi u postupku likvidacije. Budući da je od osnutka te institucije u njoj razvijan znanstveni pristup brodogradnji, koja je u Jugoslaviji bila snažna i prepoznatljiva izvozna grana, rad podcrtava i interpretira kontradiktornost sadašnjeg trenutka u kojemu se STEM lepeza znanosti snažno privilegira u sustavu znanosti uz istovremeno zanemarivanje i gašenje te značajne znanstvene i proizvodne grane. Taj se “paradoks hrvatske brodogradnje” jako dobro ocrtava upravo na primjeru Brodarskog instituta, institucije koja opstaje isključivo zahvaljujući upornosti još nekolicine zaposlenih.
Censorship of the Polish Periodical Press in Vilnius in the Years 1905–1914
Authors: Mastianica Olga
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the policy of censorship in Lithuania after the Manifesto issued by Emperor Nicholas II on 17 October 1905 in order to find out those ideas, thoughts, and opinions that the authorities of the Russian Empire sought to exclude from the communication process. The main object of the research is the Polish periodical press (newspapers, magazines, continuous, and one-off publications) published in Vilnius in 1905-1914. With the help of a comparative perspective, we will try to answer the question of whether the censorship of the Polish periodicals was subject to the same policy as other publications, whether there were peculiarities, or whether these periodicals were addressed more strictly. The main source of the research is the materials of the minutes of the meetings of the Temporary Committee on Press Affairs in Vilnius that have not been used in previous research.
On the cusp forms of mixed type
Authors: Gaigalas Edmundas
Published: December 2023

The base of the space of cusp forms of type (−10, 17, χ) is constructed in the form of the generalized quaternary theta series.
A note on discrete limit theorems for the Matsumoto zeta-function
Authors: Kačinskaitė Roma
Published: December 2023

There is not abstract.
Normal Values of High Resolution Anorectal Manometry in 132 Romanian Healthy People
Authors: Dimitriu Anca , Saizu Roxana , Oancea Dragos , Gheorghe Cristian
Published: December 2023

Background and Aims: The primary method for assessing anorectal function is high resolution anorectal manometry (HRAM). It is a useful tool in the diagnosis of different anorectal functional disorders such as fecal incontinence or dyssynergia. The aim of the present study was to propose a new set of normal values to be used in practice for East-European individuals, as it was proven that the results are highly influenced by race and sociocultural status.

Methods: We conducted a study based on anorectal manometric values of healthy volunteers analyzed at Clinic Fundeni Institute, Bucharest, Romania, between 2017 and 2022. The anorectal manometry was performed using a solid-state catheter (Diversatek, 23 pressure sensors). All anorectal measurement values were analyzed using the Bioview Software Analysys, respecting the timing and the order from the standardized IAPWG protocol. Manometric measurements were summarized using mean, median, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values. The impact of age and gender on 8 different manometric parameters was further analyzed. Normal ranges for all numeric variables were estimated using the 5th and 95th percentiles of the measurements.

Results: A total of 132 subjects (97 females, 35 males) were enrolled in the study. Median age was similar between groups (54 vs. 55 years). The values for rectal propulsion, anal gradient and anal relaxation proved to be higher in females under 54 years as opposed to older women. The values for resting pressure, maximum squeeze pressure, incremental squeeze pressure were significantly higher in males younger than 54. Regardless of age, values for maximum squeeze pressure, incremental squeeze pressure, duration of squeeze and rectal propulsion were found to be significantly higher in males than in females. Normal values of HRAM in healthy volunteers are presented in a table at the end of the study.

Conclusions: The data presented in the current study are of high value and have a great impact on clinical practice, being the first study offering a spectrum of the normal values for HRAM in an Eastern Europe population.
Prophylactic Lactulose Therapy in Patients with Cirrhosis and Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials
Authors: Roy Akash , Giri Suprabhat , Singh Ankita , Vaidya Arun , Angadi Sumaswi
Published: December 2023

Background and Aims: Lactulose is the first-line drug for both treatment and secondary prophylaxis for overt hepatic encephalopathy (HE). The use of lactulose for the primary prophylaxis of HE in patients with cirrhosis and acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) has been debated. Hence, we conducted this meta-analysis to assess the role of lactulose in HE prophylaxis in patients with cirrhosis and AUGIB.

Methods: A comprehensive search of literature from inception to December 2022 was performed of three databases for randomized studies comparing lactulose and placebo in patients with cirrhosis and AUGIB. Risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals were calculated for all the dichotomous outcomes.

Results: A total of five studies were included in the final analysis, out of which three studies had a low risk of bias, and two had a moderate risk of bias. Lactulose therapy was associated with a significantly lower risk of OHE compared to placebo, with a RR of 0.38 (0.23-0.62) and a number needed to treat of 6. There was no difference in the risk of mortality between the groups, with a RR of 0.71 (0.29-1.76). The pooled incidence rates of overall adverse events (AEs) and diarrhea with the use of lactulose therapy were 53.2% (42.2- 64.2) and 34.7% (17.7-51.7), but a majority did not require drug discontinuation. The certainty of the evidence was moderate to low.

Conclusions: Prophylactic lactulose reduces the incidence of HE after AUGIB but has no effect on mortality. Diarrhea and abdominal discomfort are common AEs but do not need drug discontinuation.
Construction of the Multi-Agent Environment Architecture of the Pricing Process Simulation Model in the Electricity Market
Authors: Borukaiev Z.Kh. , Evdokimov V.A. , Ostapchenko K.B.
Published: December 2023

The question of building the architecture of the multi-agent environment of the simulation model of the pricing process, as a space of heterogeneous interconnected organizational, infor-mational, technological and economic interactions of the simulated agents of the pricing pro-cess, is considered.Using the example of a complex organizational and technical system (COTS) of the electricity micro-market in local electric power systems, the set of agents sur-rounding them and ensuring the vital activity of the COTS of pricing is formalized, consisting of classified internal agents and environmental agents with a definition of their functional pur-pose. It was established that a set of partially observable influence factors of subjects of the electricity micro-market external environment are additionally formalized in the multi-agent pricing system as communication agents with stochastic, dynamic. but with discrete fixation of distinct states of observation processes in this environment. As a result, the simulation model of the pricing process is presented as a heterogeneous distributed multi-agent system.
Using the Wald Maximin Criterion for Risk Analysis of Hard-To-Predict Threats in the Context of Resilience
Authors: Korobeynikov F.
Published: December 2023

The application of the Wald’s criterion for risk analysis and management within the context of ensuring resilience for mission-critical information systems, operations, and organizations in conditions of uncertainty is considered. The proposed method facilitates addressing risks asso-ciated with stochastic and HILF (high impact, low frequency) threats, the probability of which is challenging to predict. This approach is grounded in assessing potential damages and the cost of countermeasures concerning these types of threats. Notably, the focus is directed towards ex-amining the worst possible outcomes of the evaluated threats, reducing the need for accurate probability forecasting. Utilizing the maximin criterion allows for surpassing the constraints of the standard risk matrix, which is employed to determine the risk level by juxtaposing the threat’s probability category with the severity of its implications. Consequently, information security systems can attain heightened levels of efficiency, which, subsequently, bolsters the re-silience of the organizations they safeguard.
Production Efficiency of Ribbon-Type Sections by the Drawing Method in Doubled-Roll Roller Dies
Authors: RAZDOBREEV V. , KLUYCHNIKOV K. , LESCHENKO A. , PALAMAR D. , VOROBEI S.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The process of drawing is used to produce a wide range of fashion sections of complex configuration, including thin-walled, ribbon-type, and periodical section profiles.Problem Statement. Because of the complexity of steel ribbon production with flattening machines and high capital intensity of flattening production, since the second half of last century, the manufacturers have been trying to use alternative methods of flattening, in particular drawing in monolithic and double-roll roller dies.Purpose. The purpose of this research is to establish regularities of the influence of different sizing systems and process parameters on the regularities of shape change and energy-force parameters of the drawing process in double-roll roller dies and to determine the most effective schemes for achieving the maximal metal expansion while producing ribbon-type sections.Material and Methods. The materials used are as follows: round billets of 5.9 mm in diameter, made of steel brand St.08А; the methods used are as follows: cool billet processing with varying crimping in the double-roll rol ler die with different gauge systems.Results. The regularities of metal shape change and energy-force parameters alternation of the ribbon-type sec tion drawing process in doubled double-roll roller dies by using different gauge systems have been established. Marginal conditions of the deformation in double-roll dies, which provide stable and smooth drawing process according to the criterion of deformed metal safety factor, have been studied experimentally. The most efficient gau ge system of doubled roller dies, which provides maximal metal expansion while producing ribbon-type sections have been determined experimentally.Conclusions. It has been proposed to use the metal drawing technology in doubled double-roll roller dies with “bullhead-accelerated gauge” system while producing ribbon-type sections with a width-to-thickness ratio of more than 2, for achieving the maximal metal expansion per transition. In addition, such a process is energy efficient as the force of pulling through the roller die decreases.
THE MYSTERY OF THE DROWNING OF KAN‘ĀN, THE SON OF NŪḤ: CRITICISM OF SHAHRUR’S THOUGHT
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Muḥammad Shahrur is a Muslim thinker who has many controversial works. This article describes Shahrur’s thoughts about Kan‘ān during the flash flood tragedy at the time of Prophet Nūḥ. He made a study using intertextual theory. He thought that Kanān’s drowning during the flood was because he was not the biological child of the Prophet Nūḥ, but the son of his wife’s adultery with another man without Prophet Nūḥ’s awareness. This article found Shahrur’s misinterpretation of the personality of Kan‘ān because in interpreting the verses of the Quran about the story of the family of Prophet Nūḥ, he prioritizes the intertextual’s approach with modern sciences, such as semiotics and hermeneutics, and ignores credible interpretation methods such as those are used by the scholars of interpretation, both classic and modern. Besides that, this article is a literature study that compares Shahrur’s interpretation with classical and modern scholars of interpretation.
UNDERSTANDING THEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION IN TAFSIR DEPARTEMEN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA PRINTED 1996-1997
Authors: Mansoer Masri
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to discuss the understanding of Islamic theology in Tafsir Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. This paper mainly discussed the pattern of interpretation of the verses found in the Tafsir Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, especially in interpreting the verses of kalam used as arguments by the Mutakalimīn. The primary sources were Tafsir Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. In contrast, the secondary sources were works from rational and traditional mainstreams. This study find that several verses of the Quran were used as Naqlī arguments by rational and traditional mainstreams, which the Ministry of Religious Affairs then interpreted. This paper shows that the interpretation of the verses in the Tafsir tends to be somewhat closer to the rational-Mātūrīdīyah Samarkand style of thought, not the Muʿtazilaʾs rationale. On the other hand, it has very little in common with traditional mainstream, such as Ashʿarīyah and Mātūrīdīyah Bukhārā.
AL-FARABI ON HUMANS
Authors: Rohmatin Tien
Published: December 2023

The Discourse about humans to this day continues to be actual and contextual and has always been an important issue. The question of who, what, and where humans are is still a matter of debate among scientists, philosophers, and theologians. In general, among philosophers, scientists, and theologians, humans are understood in three ways: First, the group that holds that humans are only material that occupies space, can be seen, touched, measured, counted, and so on. The second group is having a view that human nature is only the spirit. While the third group has a view that humans are made up of matter and spirit perfectly and simultaneously or consist of body and spirit (soul). This paper describes the thoughts of a Muslim philosopher, al-Farabī about humans. Al-Farabī is a Muslim philosopher who is known as al-Muʿallim al-Thānī (Second Teacher) after Aristotle who was nicknamed al-Muʿallim al-Awwal (First Teacher). An honorary title was given to him for his ability to review the thoughts of Greek philosophers, especially Aristotle. Humans according to Al-Farabī are two-dimensional beings. The physical dimension is in the form of a material body and the spiritual dimension consists of the soul (al-nafs) and spirit (al-rūḥ).
HELL IN IBN ʿARABĪ ACCORDING TO AL-SHAʿRĀNĪ
Authors: Muthalib Abdul
Published: December 2023

Ibn ʿArabī and his teachings were enormously influential and controversial in post-classical Islamic thought and Sufism. Attitudes towards his ideas ranged from sympathy and admiration to outrage and denunciation as disbelief. One major champion and interpreter of Ibn ʿArabī was the Egyptian Sufi ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Shaʿrānī, who believed that the Andalusian mystic was divinely inspired and an outstanding source for many religious sciences. Al-Shaʿrānī ‘s contribution to the Akbarian tradition has been largely neglected by modern scholars, who have tended to consider him a simplifier of Ibn ʿArabī’s teachings. This article aims to advance our knowledge of al-Shaʿrānī’s engagement with Ibn ʿArabī by examining his treatment of Ibn ʿArabī’s controversial belief that the heat and chastisement of hell will eventually terminate, even for Iblīs. It shows that al-Shaʿrānī’s tendency to stress Ibn ʿArabī’s orthodoxy while criticizing or avoiding some of his views and dissociating the Greatest Master from them, which he shared in part with the Shādhiliyya, is reflected in his engagement of this issue.
Continuous Sign Language Recognition Using Combination of Two Stream 3DCNN and SubUNet
Authors: Pramanto Haryo , Suharjito Suharjito
Published: December 2023

Research on sign language recognition using deep learning has been carried out by many researchers in the field of computer science but there are still obstacles in achieving the expected level of accuracy. Not a few researchers who want to do research for Continuous Sign Language Recognition but are trapped into research for Isolated Sign Language Recognition. The purpose of this study was to find the best method for performing Continuous Sign Language Recognition using Deep Learning. The 2014 RWTH-PHOENIX-Weather dataset was used in this study. The dataset was obtained from a literature study conducted to find datasets that are commonly used in Continuous Sign Language Recognition research. The dataset is used to develop the proposed method. The combination of 3DCNN, LSTM and CTC models is used to form part of the proposed method architecture. The collected dataset is also converted into an Optical Flow frame sequence to be used as Two Stream input along with the original RGB frame sequence. Word Error Rate on the prediction results is used to review the performance of the developed method. Through this research, the best achieved Word Error Rate is 94.1% using the C3D BLSTM CTC model with spatio stream input.
Implementation of Design Thinking Method in UI/UX Redesign of Public Complaint Application (Case Study: Go Siaga App)
Authors: Pangestu Rafi Kurnia , Ulum Muhamad Bahrul
Published: December 2023

Go Siaga App is a mobile-based application by Tangerang Sub-district Police Office that provides special community services for the Tangerang sub-district community which provides features in the form of reports of disturbances in public security and reports of loss or damage. Since it is a new application released in March 2021 on Google Playstore, there are several things that need to be considered to maintain the usability of the application. This research aims to redesign the user interface and user experience (UI/UX) of the Go Siaga application using Design Thinking Method in the design process. Some of the supporting aspects for testing the user satisfaction such as effectiveness, efficiency, usefulness, satisfaction, and learnability are met in the usability testing. The results showed that the percentage of all the aspects in usability from the redesigned version were all higher than the current one with 80% of effectiveness, 80% of efficiency, 80% of usefulness, 86.67% of satisfaction, and 73.33% of learnability. Therefore, based on the research results, the redesign of Go Siaga is more effective, more efficient, more useful, more satisfying, and also easy to learn.
Cucumber Disease Classification with Ensemble Learning Method for Complex Datasets
Authors: Junior Franz Adeta , Majiid Muhammad Rizki Nur
Published: December 2023

Many researchers are taking into account the algorithm's ability to detect diseases in plants since it can save expenses and deliver more accurate results. However, there are various obstacles in detecting diseases, particularly in cucumber plants, such as disease similarities and the ability of models to adapt to the information they have. To address this issue, we propose an ensemble learning strategy based on the averaging method to improve the model's ability to generalize to different cucumber plant environments. According to the results, the ensemble learning approach outperforms the feature fusion method with a test accuracy of 94.20% and a loss of 0.01105. Feature fusion and ensemble learning techniques, in general, have the potential to increase the model's capacity to classify difficult data.
Dimensi Buta dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Ayat-Ayat A’mā dengan Aplikasi Metode Tafsir Tematik
Authors: Kaltsum Lilik Ummi , Saing Al-Ikhsan
Published: December 2023

This article is based on the fact that the Qur’an mentions the meaning of blind in the word a’mā and its derivatives. From the word (lafadz) it has a meaning or a concept and has a broader meaning. What is meant by blind in this research is not just something that cannot be seen in plain view. This means that there is the possibility of other meanings so that it becomes an element of understanding of a particular purpose. So, the main problem that is discussed in this paper is: how is the concept of blind in the perspective of the Qur'an? The results of this study indicate that the Qur’an constructs a system of meaning from the word a’mā (أعمى) and its derivation is born with broader meanings. Blind in al-Qur'an has a lot of attention to people who are considered to be psychologically blind (inward) and as a form of appreciation of the Qur’an, a small portion are mentioned physically blind (outward).
Transmisi dan Kontribusi dalam Jaringan Sanad Syekh Yasin Padang
Authors: Mustaghfirin M. Khairul , Muhammad Ghalby Nur
Published: December 2023

This article learn about The process of knowledge transmission of Muhadis Syekh Yasin Padang wich done by maintaining tradition of giving ‘ijazah sanad’ (license on chain of transmission). It enables that the teaching delivered in ontinued to the authors of book (kitab) up to prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). The Scholars still maintains sanadan tradition. This article explains the urgency of sanad for scholarship in the transmission of religious knowledge. This study uses qualitative approach and data collected through observations. This results found that This historiography reveals the transmission of Islamic knowledge espesialy for Hadist and it saince which the Scholars of hadits “Muhaddits” attend the sanad and lisence tradition, this article explain about the methode of sanad or hadits transmision and contribution of Syekh Yasin and his idea or opinions to develop hadits sains.
Pengaruh Orientalis Goldziher dalam Studi Hadis Kontemporer di Indonesia
Authors: Pahrudin Ade
Published: December 2023

Goldziher is considered a pioneer of skeptical hadith studies among western and non-Muslim scholars. In addition to being widely followed, his thesis received refutation and rebuttal from western scholars themselves and contemporary Muslim scholars. This study aims to determine the influence of Goldziher's hadith thought in the developments of hadith studies in Indonesia and how the responses shown by hadith researchers to his thoughts. This research is a literature study whose main data source is e-articles of religious scientific journals in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that there are 22 articles discussing the thought of Goldziher's hadith. This shows a fairly dominant and significant influence of Goldziher's hadith thought in the dynamics of contemporary orientalist hadith studies in Indonesia. The responses shown by Indonesian hadith scholars to Goldziher's hadith thought, can be categorized into four categories; Descriptive-Exploratory, (6 articles), Descriptive-Appreciative (2 articles), Descriptive-Comparative (12 articles) and Descriptive-Comparative-negative (2 articles). This response from the hadith reviewers in Indonesia can be a trigger for the process of synthesizing a new theory from the anti-theses of Goldziher's hadith thought and those who oppose it that still not clear from the hadith researchers in Indonesia.
Rasam Balia in the Palu Nomoni Festival in Palu, Central Sulawesi in Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah’s Perspective
Authors: Lebba Lebba , Abidin Djafar
Published: December 2023

The main objective of this research is to give a description, implications, and review sadd Al-Dzarī’ah against ritualistic Rasam Balia in Palu Nomoni festival in Palu, Central Sulawesi province. The method of approach used is qualitative in several ways, namely through data collection (by observation, interview and documentation techniques), data management (through e- coding, coding, frequency counting, tabulation, verification, and data analysis). One of the results of this study is a description of the Balia Rasam ritual at the Palu Nomoni festival in the city of Palu in the province of Central Sulawesi is a. This activity was conducted by government of Palu as an annual festival, international level with participant that come from local communities, national and International. b. The event conducted for one week every September, c. The ritual becomes a must in Palu Nomoni festival with the purpose of healing, enhancing provision, refuse bad luck, and for safety. d. Its special uniform (black mixed red / yellow), the head tied with a black cloth, face, lips and hands in painted with colourful paint that shows the horrors, It filled with dance till the morning like people being possessed and drunk, chew bark, iron, razor blades, wood, stabbed the animal’s neck until it bled and then the blood was drunk and washed into the high seas.
Urgensi Pembelajaran Agama-agama di Sekolah Menengah Tingkat Atas
Authors: Nasuhi Hamid
Published: December 2023

Symptoms of conservatism, exclusivism, and extremism in religious expression in Indonesia seem to have strengthened since the Reformation era. These symptoms come to the surface through the acts of intolerance towards different people and groups, both within the religion itself and with other religions. In fact, not infrequently these acts are in the form of extreme violence which is included in the category of terrorism. The state has actually tried to overcome the impact of these worrying phenomena, but the results are still not optimal. This article tries to contribute the ideas to overcome this situation through education, especially religious education. In religious education, which is a compulsory subject in schools from basic to highest education, it is necessary to provide introduction to other religions, especially religions in Indonesia. This material introduction can be given to students in class XI or XII, assuming that they are mature enough to accept differences. In addition, in this internet era, religious education needs to be delivered in creative and innovative ways so that this subject is attractive to students.
Transmisi Keilmuan Kitab Fathul Qarib di Pesantren Yapink dan Attaqwa Bekasi
Authors: Hasbi Rusli , Huda Nailil , Fatihunnada Fatihunnada , Ahmadi Rizqa
Published: December 2023

Fathul Qorib is the main reference for Islamic law studies in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools (Pesantren) because this book has a historical scientific heritage from the classical period of Islam. Indonesian Pesantrens have different characteristics in reading and learning Fathul Qorib based on conditions that develop and occur in the surrounding area. This paper uses the observation method by observing and interviewing students, ustadz/teachers, and kiai to trace patterns of knowledge transmission. The object of this research is Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa located in Bekasi district with two different types of Pesantren in terms of religious ideological background and the early history of the establishment of the Islamic boarding school. From the results of the research conducted, the reading of Fathul Qorib at the Pesantren YAPINK and Attaqwa has similarities and differences. The transmission of knowledge at YAPINK comes from internal and external sources because the teachers of the Fathul Qorib are graduated of YAPINK and other Pesantren such as Ploso Kediri and Sarang, while Attaqwa comes from internal-only because all Fathul Qorib teachers are from Attaqwa graduated.
Konsep Ilmu dan Dua Tingkat Klasifikasinya Menurut Ibn Sina
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan
Published: December 2023

The classification of the sciences is one of important topics in the Islamic intellectual history and has attracted the attention of philosophers, historians and even theologians, the great philosopher and polymath Abū ‘Alī Ibn Sina being no exception. However, despite some past studies which either focuses only to one or two works of Ibn Sina or else provides only a general description, still there are some lacunae regarding Ibn Sina’s classification of the sciences. In this article, the author is going to analyze historically and systematically two aspects of the topic: (1) Ibn Sina’s definition of science, and (2) Ibn Sina’s ‘primary’ and ‘secondary’ classification of the sciences. As for the sources, the analysis will be based on five Ibn Sina’s works that are representative of his early, middle and last career: Risālah fī Aqsām al-‘Ulūm al-‘Aqliyyah, ‘Uyūn al-Ḥikmah, al-Madkhal, al-Ilāhiyyāt and Manṭiq al-Masyriqiyyīn. The author will conclude with three conclusions: (1) that Ibn Sina’s general conception of science is teleological in nature; that is, it puts the emphasize more on the aim of the sciences to perfect the human soul rather than on the essence of science in itself; (2) that the teleological conception gives Ibn Sina’s classification of the sciences a general structure by making man as the positive principle in the primary classification; and (3) that there is an incoherence in Ibn Sina’s classification in that the object of metaphysics is too general that it might cover the object of other theoretical sciences and even also the objects of practical sciences.
Pembelajaran Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Virtual di UIN Jakarta dan IIQ Jakarta
Authors: Kaltsum Lilik Ummi , Muhammad Ahsin Sakho
Published: December 2023

This paper is the result of research that discusses virtual tahfiz al-Qur’an learning at the Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta and the Jakarta Institute of Al-Qur’an Science. The problem in this paper is where the learning process is currently carried out in a virtual or online manner which has led to a different reception among academics. This paper also reviews some of the applications used in the tahfiz learning process. In addition, the purpose of this paper is to compare the application of virtual tahfiz al-Qur'an in several institutions to find the advantages and characteristics of each applied learning model. Thus, educational institutions must prepare learning strategies in the future in utilizing existing technology, as well as preparing students to be resilient to situations and conditions. So that virtual learning is considered effective.
Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah dan Perubahan Sosial Di Kabupaten Agam Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wahid Annisa
Published: December 2023

This research is the social changes that occurred in the Naqsyabandiyah order in Agam, West Sumatera. This study examines how the appearance of the disappearance of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Tuo and the survival of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Mudo, Agam recency, West Sumatera wich focuses on three things, namely the first history of the emergence of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Tuo and Lasi Mudo. The two, factors that cause the Naqsyabandiyah congregation to disappear in the drawer of the body and survive in Lasi Mudo. The third, knowing the impact of disappearing and asking the Naqsyabandiyah congregation on social stability. The tarekat will will experience changes in the sense that the tarekat will no longer exist due to several things, namely the absence of a teacher figure, no congregation, and economi factor. The method used in this study is a field research method with a type of qualitative research obtained based on the results of interview observations and documentation. This study uses a sociological approach. The theory used in this study is August Comte theory of social change. The results of this study indicate that a Naqsyabandiyah order first appeared in Lasi, Agam, West Sumatera in 1970 brought by three major ulama, namely Sheikh Damanhuri, Muhammad Zen and Jamaan Ahmad. The cause of the existence or not of an tarekat can be seen from the following four factors, namely the existence of a teacher figure or an tarekat figure, the presence of an order congregation, the seclusion house used as a place of study for the tarekat, economi factor and the conflict that occurs between tachers, students and the community. The disappearance of the Naqsyabandiyah order in Lasi Tuo and the survival of the tarekat in Lasi Mudo, Agam, West Sumatera have an impact on the emergence of the Syattariyah order in drawer two which makes the community divided into two groups.
Menyelisik Makna Kata Khabīth dalam Al-Qur’an dengan Pendekatan Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu
Authors: Saputra Ali Thaufan Dwi , Taufiquzein Ahmad Ilyas
Published: December 2023

The main concern of the author in this study is to examine the word khabīth which is found in various verses in the Qur’an. In studying the word, the author uses syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis contained in the semantic theory by Toshihiko Izutsu. This research uses the type of library research. The type of research in terms of the implementation perspective in this research is descriptive research. This is an attempt to describe the object of study that is studied in depth. The main question to be answered in this research is how is the world view of the Qur’an towards the word Khabīth from a semantic perspective? The findings in this study indicate that the word Khabīth has the basic meaning of an evil. But based on syntagmatic and paradigmatic analysis, these basic meanings become various meanings, each of which has a relationship or relation. Another finding in this study is that the meaning of the word Khabīth has “shifted without losing basic meaning” since pre-Islam and after the revelation of Qur’an.
Tarekat dan Perubahan Sosial di Banten
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Nasuki Hamid , Mansoer Masri
Published: December 2023

This article aims to describe the involvement of Sufism orders (Tariqa) in the pace of social change in Banten. The main focus to be presented in this research article is how the Tariqa exists and develops in the life of Banten community and how the Tariqa plays a role in the social change. The method used in this study is a field research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation analysis of literary sources. The article’s research recorded findings that various Sufism organizations or Tariqa had existed and became important actors of social change in Banten’s historical phases since the era of the Banten Sultanate, Western colonialism, until Banten became part of Indonesian territory in the contemporary era. Furthermore, the role of the Tariqa in social change is expressed in three transmissions of its influence in Banten, namely 1) the presence of Sufism teachings as a source of inspiration for the Sultan’s (ruler’s) policies, 2) the establishment of Sufi-sultan teacher connections (ruler/government), and 3) the existence of Sufi scholars and Tariqa organizations as the basis of social and moral movements.
Komparasi Makna Baṣara dalam Al-Qur’an dengan Extra Sensory Perception
Authors: Pamukti Aryani , Soleh Achmad Khudori
Published: December 2023

People who experience phenomena that cannot be explained logically are usually said to have a sixth sense and are able to see through their inner eyes or scientifically known as extrasensory perception. In some cultures, and beliefs, someone who has abilities beyond the senses usually gets a high position in society and is trusted to provide consideration in deciding a problem. The ability to see through the eyes of the heart is mentioned in the Qur’an through the Baṣara verse. The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of Baṣara in the Qur’an and extrasensory perception. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach which is library research and the data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that Baṣara verses and their istiqaq in the Qur’an contain 148 verses. Baṣara is an obligatory attribute of Allah that we must believe in, but it is also a human trait. Extra sensory perception is a person’s ability to perceive a stimulus that is present not from the main senses originating from the soul and is responded to through the soul, while the extra forms of sensory perception are telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and retrocognition. Baṣara’s view is obtained based on a person’s high faith, while extra sensory perception can be owned by everyone, but you need to be vigilant. Someone who gets karomah from Allah is called having the ability baṣirah.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Suku Anak Dalam di Desa Dwi Karya Bakti Jambi
Authors: Asniah Asniah , Rosyad Rifki
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of religious moderation in improving interreligious harmony among Suku Anak Dalam in Dwi Karya Bakti Village, Jambi Province. Suku Anak Dalam is a community that coexists with members who adhere to Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, animism, and Islam. Despite their religious diversity, they still live peacefully and harmoniously. The results showed that implementing religious moderation among the Suku Anak Dalam in Dwi Karya Bakti Village had a positive impact. The Suku Anak Dalam community daily exhibits tolerance, mutual respect, and inter-religious cooperation. Interfaith dialogue activities, inclusive religious rituals, and cooperation in socio-religious activities are concrete examples of successful implementation of religious moderation. However, this study also identifies several challenges in implementing religious moderation in the Suku Anak Dalam. Factors such as limited access to formal education, infrastructure constraints, and geographical differences are obstacles to widely spreading the understanding of religious moderation in this community.