bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Italian Supervisory Court’s professional culture and practices
Authors: Ronco Daniela
Published: October 2024

This article presents a socio-legal reflection on the role of the Italian supervisory judge in shaping the prison moral environment. The Italian supervisory judges ("magistrati di sorveglianza") officially perform two main functions: supervising the enforcement of sentences; and monitoring application of the law in prisons. They should therefore play a key role in terms not only of achieving the rehabilitative ideal, but also of preventing violations of prisoners’ rights. Nevertheless, traditionally they have never fully accomplished their mission of prison supervision, and only in a very few cases do they regularly visit prisons, since they are usually more focused on other (often bureaucratic and formalistic) tasks. Using ethnographic notes collected while acting as an external expert in an Italian Supervisory Court, in this paper I will reflect on how informal norms affect the ordinary practices and the decision-making process, with reference to both of the above-mentioned institutional mandates.
Law as a weapon
Authors: Maculan Alessandro
Published: October 2024

Grounded in Bourdieu’s field theory and drawing from qualitative research conducted in a Northern Italy prison, this study aims to investigate how prisoners strategically utilize the law, rules, and regulations within the prison field. The law is conceptualized as a form of objectified cultural capital – a weapon wielded by prisoners to achieve specific objectives. Findings from this research reveal that despite the challenges and constraints prisoners encounter when asserting their rights through legal means, the utilization of the law is intricately linked to navigating the operational logic of the prison field. By aligning their actions with this logic, prisoners seek to mitigate unintended consequences and maximize benefits.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH PADA KELOMPOK TANI FAJAR PAGI DI KELURAHAN OESAO KECAMATAN KUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Tudua Putry Jofritiara , Bano Maria , Chamdra Santhy
Published: October 2024

The profit of shallot farming is not only determined by production but also by the pattern of marketing channels used by farmers. This study aims to determine the marketing function, marketing channels, marketing costs, farmer share, and marketing efficiency level. The research data were obtained by conducting interviews with 20 respondent farmers and 17 traders. The research method used a qualitative descriptive analysis method using predetermined equations. The results showed that there were two shallot marketing channels, namely marketing channel I covering farmers - Kupang City Market retailers - consumers and marketing channel II covering farmers - intermediary traders - Soe retailers - consumers. The total margin on marketing channel I is Rp. 2,000 / kg. farmer share is 2.27%. Marketing channel II total marketing margin of Rp. 6,000/kg, and farmer share of 38.33% The most efficient marketing channel is marketing channel I with an EP value of 12.50%.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER NON CYCLICAL TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Pardosi Yuliana Cristine , Martono Adi
Published: October 2024

Dampak dari pandemi Covid 19 menyebabkan perusahaan harus menjual aktivanya sebagai alternatif sumber pendanaan untuk memperbaiki struktur permodalannya dan meningkatkan kinerja Perusahaan. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena fenomena yang terjadi adalah beberapa perusahaan melakukan strategi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah perubahan struktur aktiva, likuiditas terhadap struktur modal Perusahaan, yang dimoderasi oleh kepemilikan institusional akan berpengaruh positif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, bersumber dari data  sekunder yaitu perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada sektor industri consumer non-cyclical periode tahun 2018-2022. Perusahaan yang masuk dalam sektor ini adalah perusahaan yang memproduksi dan menjual produk kebutuhan masyarakat. Adapun teknik pengolahan data adalah regresi linier berganda dengan faktor pemoderasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah struktur aktiva tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur permodalan perusahaan, sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur permodalan. Pengaruh struktur aktiva terhadap struktur permodalan dimoderasi negatif oleh kepemilikan institusional namun tidak demikian dengan pengaruh likuiditas terhadap struktur permodalan tidak dimoderasi oleh kepemilikan institusional.
PERANAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA DI DESA MATA AIR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Gelang Fransiskus Jasnaida , Sonbay Yolinda Yanti , Timuneno Antonius Yohanes William
Published: October 2024

Era pemerintahan sekarang desa memainkan peranan yang penting dimana desa menjadi garda terdepan untuk mengidentifikasi setiap persoalan yang ada dalam masyarakat. Salah satu cara pemerintah untuk bisa mengetahui persoalan dalam masyarakat adalah dengan membentuk Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) agar aspirasi masyarakat bisa dicatat pada RAPBDes untuk membuat APBDes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaiman proses penyusunan APBDes, bagaimana peran dari BPD dalam penyusunan APBDes, apakah peranan BPD dalam penyusunan APBDes di Desa Mata Air telah berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses Penyusunan APBDes Di Desa Mata Air terdiri dari beberapa tahap, diawali dengan kepala desa membentuk tim sampai pada kepala desa menetapkan RAPBDes tersebut menjadi Perdes APBDes dan menyampaikan ke Bupati melalui Camat untuk disahkan menjadi APBDes. Peranan BPD dalam penyusunan APBDes yakni menjaring aspirasi masyarakat melalui rapat dan keputusan yang diambil BPD mencerminkan kebutuhaan masyarakat dan kerja sama antara BPD dan instansi terkait cukup baik, sehingga program yang dijalankan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penyusunan APBDes di desa Mata Air sudah berjalan dengan efektif karena BPD telah menjalankan tugas sesuai dengan porsi atau fungsi mereka dimana mereka melakukan dengan beberapa produk yang mereka hasilkan termasuk peraturan desa serta pengawasan menyangkut pelaksanaan APBDes.
PERAN INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN PENGAWASAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DANA DESA PADA KECAMATAN KOTA SOE
Authors: Taneo Ovi Yuvita , Pau Sarlin P. Nawa , Muga Maria Prudensiana Leda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peran Inspektorat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dalam melakukan pengawasan pengelolaan keuangan dana desa di Kecamatan Kota Soe, disertai dengan  kendala yang dihadapi dan juga upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Kualitiatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Auditor di Inspektorat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan, Kepala desa berserta jajarannya di Desa Kuatae dan Desa Noemeto Kecamatan Kota Soe. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Peran Inspektorat dengan pokok penelitian diantaranya Peran Inspektorat Daerah, Pengawasan dan dana desa. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Miles dan Huberman (1984) dengan alat bantu perangkat lunak (software) NVivo. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa peran Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan dalam pengawasan dana desa di kecamatan Kota Soe lebih berfokus pada pembinaan untuk meminimalisir tindakan penyelewengan terhadap dana desa. Kendala yang terjadi adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia dan juga beberapa kendala lainnya seperti kurangnya komunikasi, untuk itu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat program kerja yang baik dan efektif dan juga melakukan pendekatan secara persuasif.
Utilization of Digital Marketing Landing Pages for Small Businesses; Studies for Community Service
Authors: CHANDRA EDDY
Published: October 2024

The reality is that for the rnajority of business owners, product rnarketing carried out by srnall business groups is still done through conventional rnarketing. This is considered less effective and efficient. One of the digital rnarketing rnedia that is widely used by business people is landing pages. To help expand the rnarketing process for products produced by these srnall business groups, activities to introduce landing page creation were carried out which can help expand the rnarketing area. The rnethod used in this cornrnunity service activity is counseling. The benefits obtained include, "can increase knowledge about the use of digital rnarketing, especially landing pages in rnarketing, through digital rnarketing, the rnarketing area becornes wider, so that it can reach consurners outside the region, the hope is that in the future the arnount of incorne will increase." So "digital rnarketing landing pages" need to be developed further by paying attention to changes in consurner behavior both in the purchasing and payrnent processes.
Optimizing the Role of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of NTB Province in Information and Communication Management for Nazhir Development and Empowerment of Waqf Assets
Authors: Suharti
Published: October 2024

Dalam melaksanakan tanggung jawabnya yang diuraikan dalam pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf, Nazhir meminta bimbingan dari Menteri dan Badan Wakaf Indonesia. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji program dan meningkatkan efektivitas Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama di Provinsi NTB dengan memanfaatkan manajemen informasi dan komunikasi untuk mendukung Nazhir dan meningkatkan aset wakaf di Pulau Lombok. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif, pengumpulan data melibatkan metode seperti observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama di Provinsi NTB, memanfaatkan manajemen informasi dan komunikasi untuk memperkuat kapasitas Nazhir dalam meningkatkan aset wakaf, telah disusun dalam bentuk berbagai kegiatan termasuk pelatihan, penyuluhan, lokakarya, sesi orientasi, dan upaya serupa. Pedoman yang diberikan meliputi beberapa aspek: 1) penegakan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf; 2) peningkatan kompetensi pengelola wakaf (Nazhir); 3) perlindungan aset wakaf melalui jalur hukum; 4) pemantauan pelaksanaan pengelolaan wakaf; dan 5) meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya aset wakaf dalam konteks kemasyarakatan. Upaya pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh Kanwil Kementerian Agama di Provinsi NTB selaras dengan fungsi kelembagaannya, sebagai regulator, fasilitator, motivator, dan penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Namun, karena keterbatasan keuangan, efektivitas program pembinaan dianggap kurang optimal, terbukti pada banyaknya Nazhir yang belum mendapatkan manfaat dari bimbingan yang diberikan oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama di Provinsi NTB.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Smart Trafic Light Deteksi Suara Sirine Kendaraan Darurat Metode DTW Studi Kasus: Sirine Pemadam Kebakaran
Authors: Maharani Jinoli Dyahayu , Nurraharjo Eddy
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan jaman menuntut untuk seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk ikut dalam arus perkembangan teknologi. Kemajuan inilah yang memunculkan suatu konsep Smart City System. Salah satu bentuk perwujudan konsep kota pintar ini adalah dengan munculnya pula sistem lampu lalu lintas cerdas, lampu lalu lintas ini biasanya dilengkapi dengan berbagai jenis sensor, salah satunya adalah sensor suara. Dengan penggunaan sensor suara ini dapat dilakukan pendeteksian suara sirine kendaraan darurat. Salah satu kendaraan yang seharusnya mendapatkan prioritas dalam jalan raya adalah mobil pemadam kebakaran. Mobil pemadam kebakaran ini memiliki tingkat prioritas paling tinggi dibanding dengan kendaraan darurat lainnya. Berdasarkan dari hal tersebut peneliti membuat rancang bangun sistem menggunakan perangkat Arduino UNO. Sistem ini akan membandingkan suara sirine dengan suara lainnya dan mengolahnya hingga melakukan perintah pada Arduino UNO. Penggunaan algoritma MFCC (Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficients) dan DTW(Dynamic Time Wraping) sebagai pembantu pendukung keputusan sistem tersebut memiliki tingkat keakuratan pengenalan senilai 70%.
Strategi Komunikasi Merek X dalam Proses Difusi Inovasi Alternative Channel di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Islam Jeni Ananda Nur , Agustian Jaka Farih , Sary Kezia Arum , Rohmah Ainun Nimatu
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh Merek X dalam proses difusi inovasi alternative channel mereka. Sebagai salah satu top brand merek pemanis rendah/bebas gula, Merek X melakukan inovasi alternative channel untuk menjawab peluang-peluang yang hadir. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tahapan keputusan inovasi yaitu tahap pengetahuan, tahap persuasi, tahap keputusan, tahap implementasi dan tahap konfirmasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada tahap pengetahuan, komunikator melakukan survei dan observasi ke setiap retail tujuan sebelum mengenalkan inovasi. Kegiatan ini membantu komunikator dalam mengenal kebutuhan retail dan menjadi referensi dalam menyusun pesan di tahap persuasi. Pada tahap keputusan komunikator memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menjalin komunikasi dengan retail yang menolak inovasi dengan tujuan untuk membangun hubungan interpersonal. Di tahap implementasi, komunikator membantu retail menerapkan inovasi. Meski begitu, pada tahap konfirmasi, didapat bahwa di Samarinda, komunikasi yang terjalin masih belum konsisten.
Teknik Komunikasi Human Relations Mentari Cilik Indonesia dalam Membangun Perilaku Komunikasi Islami Anak Muslim di Desa Rumamis Kecamatan Barusjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Nasution Najiyah Maisaro Br , Kholil Syukur
Published: October 2024

Teknik komunikasi menjadi hal yang penting dalam berkomunikasi sebagai proses penyampaian baik pesan, ide dan gagasan. Dengan berkomunikasi kepada seseorang secara langsung kita dapat memahami bagaimana perilaku terutama yang terlihat pada anak-anak. Komunikasi yang terjalin bukan hanya terdapat pada lingkungan keluarga saja namun kegiatan di lingkungan masyarakat juga berdampak terhadap Teknik komunikasi yang digunakan dalam membangun perilaku pada anak. Dalam hal ini Mentari Cilik Indonesia dalam kegiatan yang berlangsung dalam lingkungan masyarakat menerapkan teknik komunikasi khususnya terhadap anak agar terbentuk perilaku baik dalam berkomunikasi terhadap lingkungan, keluarga dan juga masyarakat. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diterangkan bahwa kegiatan anak-anak yang berlangsung dalam ruang lingkup komunitas Mentari Cilik Indonesia menerapkan teknik komunikasi yang sesuai terhadap anak memberikan perhatian khusus terhadap perilaku anak yang jauh dari perilaku komunikasi islami agar lebih teratur terarah dan sesuai dengan tuntunan islam sebagai generasi islami.
Understanding Digital Literacy Using Film: Case Study of Netflix’s The Social Dilemma
Authors: Putri Aliva Pudyas Permata , Hersinta
Published: October 2024

Social media may have been glorified as something helpful, easy and convenient but as we all know it must have two sides of a coin. Social media does have quite a lot of bad sides. Unfortunately, the majority of mass media only share the good and glorify it, without telling the dark side of it that is even more complex than it explained. This study uses a qualitative approach with Stuart Hall’s reception analysis theory to understand the audience's role in generating meaning of digital literacy. The literature review highlights the previous research on the spread of misinformation and the solutions proposed by tech giants and experts, which aligns with the current research on digital literacy for social media. Through this research participants show that they understand digital literacy better after watching “The Social Dilemma” documentary film. Digital literacy is a very important skill that people must understand. This film proves that digital literacy can be taught and understood by watching this film
Presentasi Diri Penyiar Perempuan Di Media Radio Garut
Authors: Ahmad Silmi Halimatusya’diah , Kurniawan Achmad Wildan , Hermawandi Yandi
Published: October 2024

Seorang penyiar radio berperan penting dalam menyampaikan informasi dan hiburan kepada pendengar. Dimana penyiar perempuan memiliki kemampuan untuk mengelola kesan saat program berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penyiar radio dalam presentasi diri dengan membagun citra di penggung depan dan panggung belakang sebagai penyiar perempuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Teori Dramaturgi oleh Goffman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan setting panggung depan, penyiar perempuan telah melakukan sesuai dengan setting wilayah seperti penampilan, gaya tingkah laku, intonasi, kecepatan berbicara dan bahasa tubuh. Panggung belakang bisanya penyiar melakukan persiapan sebelum siaran dengan mencari materi, mengelola emosi dan masuk ke kehidupan mereka sebagai ibu rumah tangga, guru dan staf marketing, selain itu. Sementara dilihat dari citra, melakukan upaya berinteraksi dengan pendengar profesional sesuai dengan peraturan stasiun radio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan presentasi diri penyiar perempuan di media radio Garut telah sesuai konsep setting panggung depan, panggung belakang dan citra yang disarankan oleh Erving Goffman.
Sistem Dokumen Pelabuhan (SIDOLA)
Authors: Sahara Siti , Fajar Muhamad Nur , Arkan Muhammad Thoriq
Published: October 2024

This research examines the implementation of SIMULASI SIDOLA (Port Document System) as an innovation in the one-door system at Sunda Kelapa Port. The main objective of this system is to improve efficiency in the processing of goods documents, which is a critical aspect of port operations. The method used was literature study and direct observation of the work process at the port. The results showed that SIDOLA SIMULATION significantly reduced the processing time of documents from days to just a few hours. The system also improved transparency and accountability through process digitization and data integration between stakeholders. The study recommends wider adoption of similar systems in other ports in Indonesia to support the efficiency and advancement of the national maritime industry.
The Influence of Online Sales Promotion and Celebrity Endorser Nagita Slavina on the Brand Image of Toko Mama Gigi
Authors: Chairunisa Dinda , Sudradjat Ratih Hasanah
Published: October 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dan internet memudahkan bisnis untuk berinovasi dalam promosi dan penyampaian informasi. Toko Mama Gigi menggunakan online sales promotion melalui live shopping Shopee dan celebrity endorser Nagita Slavina untuk membangun brand image. Penelitian ini, yang menggunakan teori S-O-R dari Houland dan metode kuantitatif dengan 400 responden, menemukan bahwa online sales promotion dan celebrity endorser berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image Toko Mama Gigi, dengan pengaruh sebesar 46,9%, sementara 53,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Analisis Semiotika Pierce terhadap Pasangan Prabowo-Gibran dalam Pilpres 2024
Authors: Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Sudi Mohamad , Meliala Robbikal Muntaha , Mayasari Silvina , Palupi Rety
Published: October 2024

In the 2024 presidential election, campaign signs play a crucial role in political communication, shaping public perceptions of candidate pairs. However, there has been limited research examining the influence of these signs through Peirce's semiotic framework. This study aims to analyze the effect of the Prabowo-Gibran campaign signs during the 2024 presidential election using Peirce's semiotic approach. Additionally, it seeks to explore the broader implications of these findings for political communication strategies in elections. Peirce's semiotic theory is applied as an analytical tool to interpret the meaning conveyed by the Prabowo-Gibran campaign signs. Data were gathered through observations of the campaign signs and analyzed using semiotic interpretation, focusing on representations, objects, and interpretants. The influence of these signs on public perception and voter support was then assessed. The findings reveal that the Prabowo-Gibran campaign signs effectively conveyed messages of courage, collaboration, and public health. These signs were positively received by the public, shaping the image of the pair as strong leaders capable of fostering cooperation. The results are crucial for understanding political communication strategies, as recognizing the meaning and impact of campaign signs can help inform more effective strategies to shape voter attitudes. Based on Peirce’s semiotic analysis, it is concluded that the Prabowo-Gibran campaign signs have a significant effect on public perception and voter support
Peran Semiotika Umberto Eco dalam Jurnalisme Investigasi: Studi Kasus Terbunuhnya Vina dan Eky di Cirebon
Authors: Pranawukir Iswahyu , Darmawan Zakaria Satrio , Syarah Maya May , Kusuma Ema , Setianti Yanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian membahas penerapan semiotika Umberto Eco dalam jurnalisme investigasi dengan fokus pada pemberitaan kasus pembunuhan Vina dan Eky di Cirebon. Penelitian ini menganalisis pemberitaan berjudul “Pembuktian Awal Kasus Vina Tak Pakai Investigasi Ilmiah, Kuasa Hukum Terpidana: Ini Awal Masalah,” yang diterbitkan pada 22 Juni 2024 oleh Kompas. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi bagaimana teori semiotika Eco membentuk narasi kasus pembunuhan ini serta bagaimana simbol, tanda, dan narasi dalam berita memengaruhi persepsi publik terhadap kebenaran dan profesionalisme dalam investigasi kejahatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis semiotik terhadap teks-teks berita yang relevan. Data dikumpulkan dari artikel dan laporan terkait kasus Vina dan Eky. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa teori semiotika Eco sangat relevan dalam memahami bagaimana makna dikonstruksi dan disajikan dalam narasi berita. Kasus pembunuhan Vina dan Eky menunjukkan bagaimana pemberitaan faktual dapat bercampur dengan interpretasi subjektif, memengaruhi opini publik serta proses hukum. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi adanya ketegangan antara kebebasan jurnalis dan pentingnya menjaga kebenaran faktual, serta peran profesionalisme penegak hukum dalam menghadapi narasi yang bias atau manipulatif. Kesimpulannya, semiotika Eco memberikan wawasan penting untuk menganalisis berita kriminal, membantu jurnalis dan penegak hukum menghadapi kompleksitas informasi yang bias sambil menjaga integritas investigatif. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan antara kebebasan jurnalistik, kebenaran, dan profesionalisme dalam jurnalisme investigasi
Про традиційні китайську освіту та виховання у сучасному світі: історико-педагогічні аспекти
Authors: Свинаренко Наталія , Добрунова Людмила
Published: October 2024

У сучасному світі Китай є країною-лідером як політичного, так і економічного розвитку. Метою даної роботи є аналіз традиційної китайської освітньо-виховної системи у історичному вимірі з часів конфуціанства і до наших днів. На весь світ відомі такі риси, притаманні китайському народу, як  – старанність, працьовитість, глибока повага до старших людей та до влади, колективізм. Коріння таких позитивних рис, що і призвели КНР до країн–світових лідерів, вчені знаходять, значною мірою, у вихованні багатьох поколінь у дусі конфуціанства, яке не втратило своєї значущості до наших днів. Інших ідеологій, окрім конфуціанства, на офіційному рівні, китайські правителі не впроваджували і не визнавали. В той же час складні життєві реалії змушували пересічних людей виховувати у своїх дітях з одного боку – максимально можливу працьовитість, а з іншого боку – максимальну креативність, творчість, бо тільки через гідну конкуренцію у багатомільйонній державі можна було краще реалізуватися. Від 1984 р. у науку і освіту Китайської Народної Республіки пішли великі фінансові державні інвестиції, і вона стала швидко розвиватися. Це призвело до того, що у 90-рр. ХХ ст. Китай став визнаним лідером світової технічної та технологічної думки у світі. Активно у наш час популяризують у світі китайську мову та культуру Інститути Конфуція. Їх відкривають при найбільших вищих навчальних закладах тих чи інших країн, там навчаються студенти, які будуть знати ази китайської мови, літератури, мистецтва, з повагою відноситися до КНР. Дуже цікавими для  студентів та викладачів є стажування, грантові програми, консультації щодо навчання в КНР. Варто зауважити. що попри давню історію виховання багатьох поколінь китайського народу у дусі конфуціанських правил та традицій, молоді китайці прекрасно адаптуються у різних країнах світу і є гарними зразками ефективної реалізації фахівців у різних сферах життя. Саме тому китайська система виховання і навчання потребує досить детального вивчення.
De la interoperabilidad de datos a la “interoperabilidad moral” en la arquitectura mundial de datos sanitarios: caso de uso integrado de análisis ético computacional impulsado por IA con puntuación de propensión bayesiana y análisis de costos y beneficios
Authors: J Monlezun Dominique , Sotomayor Claudia , Girault Maria Ines , Garcia Alberto , Gallagher Colleen
Published: October 2024

El aumento de los costos sanitarios y financieros de las enfermedades, las discapacidades y las disparidades respalda la aceleración mundial de los intereses y las inversiones en IA (inteligencia artificial) sanitaria para lograr soluciones sanitarias mejores, más baratas, más rápidas y justas a escala mundial y local. Sin embargo, no existe un consenso sobre la aplicación práctica de los principios de la IA responsable en diversos sectores, estados y sistemas de creencias de todo el mundo. Este estudio de prueba de concepto utiliza el marco ético pluralista global (el Contrato Social Personalista) para proporcionar, por tanto, el primer análisis conocido de ética computacional (AiCE, por sus siglas en inglés) y política basado en IA aumentada bayesiana que integra análisis clínicos, de rentabilidad y de disparidades en la atención sanitaria con datos representativos a nivel nacional para estimar el costo global de las disparidades en la atención sanitaria en la colonoscopia (CS, por sus siglas en inglés) y el ahorro de la CS habilitada por IA para reducirlas. El estudio sugiere que revertir las disparidades raciales, en particular entre hispanos y asiáticos, puede ahorrar a los sistemas sanitarios estadounidenses 17.610 millones de dólares al año, con un ahorro potencial de 625,40 millones de dólares para los hispanos y 289 millones de dólares para los asiáticos en particular (con un ahorro similar para las comunidades vulnerables en países de ingresos medios y bajos). Los resultados anteriores respaldan el imperativo de ahorro de costos que supone la inversión estratégica y de capacitación en estas medidas impulsadas por la IA para mejorar los objetivos estratégicos de sostenibilidad, eficacia, eficiencia y equidad (SEEE) de la atención sanitaria. Estos resultados empíricos informan el argumento bioético global más amplio de las dimensiones gemelas de la dignidad y la seguridad humanas (arraigadas en el relato personalista, multicultural y metafísico de la persona como miembro de la familia humana global) para destacar el imperativo ético de la IA para optimizar el rendimiento del ecosistema sanitario digital global. Semejante fin instrumental es un medio decisivo para avanzar hacia el fin último del bien común, en el que se salvaguarda el bien individual de cada persona y en el que éste encuentra su realización trabajando hacia él.
Definiteness in Early Set Theory
Authors: Crosilla Laura , Linnebo Øystein
Published: October 2024

The notion of definiteness has played a fundamental role in the early developments of set theory. We consider its role in work of Cantor, Zermelo and Weyl. We distinguish two very different forms of definiteness. First, a condition can be definite in the sense that, given any object, either the condition applies to that object or it does not. We call this intensional definiteness. Second, a condition or collection can be definite in the sense that, loosely speaking, a totality of its instances or members has been circumscribed. We call this extensional definiteness. Whereas intensional definiteness concerns whether an intension applies to objects considered one by one, extensional definiteness concerns the totality of objects to which the intension applies. We discuss how these two forms of definiteness admit of precise mathematical analyses. We argue that two main types of explication of extensional definiteness are available. One is in terms of completability and coexistence (Cantor), the other is based on a novel idea due to Hermann Weyl and can be roughly expressed in terms of proper demarcation. We submit that the two notions of extensional definiteness that emerges from our investigation enable us to identify and understand some of the most important fault lines in the philosophy and foundations of mathematics.
Categoricity-like Properties in the First Order Realm
Authors: Enayat Ali , Łełyk Mateusz
Published: October 2024

By classical results of Dedekind and Zermelo, second order logic imposes categoricity features on Peano Arithmetic and Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory. However, we have known since Skolem’s anti-categoricity theorems that the first order formulations of Peano Arithmetic and Zermelo- Fraenkel set theory (i.e., PA and ZF) are not categorical. Here we investigate various categoricity-like properties (including tightness, solidity, and internal categoricity) that are exhibited by a distinguished class of first order theories that include PA and ZF, with the aim of understanding what is special about canonical foundational first order theories.
Aristotle meets Frege: from Potentialism to Frege Arithmetic
Authors: Shapiro Stewart
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present a genuinely potentialist account of Frege arithmetic. The (cardinal) numbers are not generated from Hume’s Principle, but rather from more or less standard principles of potentialism. The relevant version of Hume’s Principle is a principle stating a condition for numbers to be identical with each other. Essentially, (HP) tells us what we are generating— cardinal numbers—but the generation does not go through (HP) itself. We also develop an Aristotelian, potentialist set theory—in effect, a theory of hereditarily finite sets—a theory that is definitionally equivalent to Dedekind-Peano arithmetic.
Relationship between Self-Efficacy of Nurses and their General Wellbeing
Authors: Kazim Rifaat Sadiq , Al Tamimi Hussain Mansour Ali
Published: October 2024

Background: Nurses, as key personnel in healthcare delivery, play a critical role in the provision and coordination of care, prevention of adverse events, and optimization of health service productivity and patient outcomes. Self-efficacy is the belief, and confidence individuals feel in their ability to perform a particular task or action. Increased self-efficacy is the desired outcome of a self-management program. Several articles used Albert Bandura’s concept of self-efficacy.      
Objectives: To assess the self-efficacy and wellbeing of nurses. To find out relationship between   self-efficacy and wellbeing of nurses. To find out relationship between self-efficacy and wellbeing with socio-demographic characteristics of nurse.     
Methodology: A descriptive, correlational study design. The study sample composed of 380 nurses who works in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf hospitals and primary health care center. self-report questionnaire. The instrument used in this study different scales, self-efficacy scale consists of general and social=23item, and 5-well-being scale. Some nurses’ sociodemographic information was included as a separated part. The study was carried out from November 1st, 2023 up to 1 st of April 2024.                                                                                  
Results: The majority of study sample (67.4%) are female, (60.8%) were with age less than 27 years old. (84.5%) of nurses are from urban residency. (46.3%) of them held diploma certificate, (89.5%) of nurses do not smoke, and not suffer from physical and mental illnesses. In addition, the overall assessment of nurses' well-being is normal.         
Conclusion: The majority of study sample were female (67.4); all the self-efficacy domains were high, and majority of nurses well-being are normal. The study shows that non-significant relationship between self-efficacy & wellbeing.
Effects of Distracted Parenting and Housing on Juvenile's Bullying Children
Authors: Hasan Mohammed Baqer
Published: October 2024

Background and Aim: This study aimed to find out the effect distracted parenting and housing that lead towards Juvenile's Bullying children
Methods: Descriptive-correlational research design was used to study the impact of broken family, and housing factors on juvenile delinquency. Researcher used a Non – probability (purposive) sampling technique and selected one hundred juvenile offenders from Juveniles Bullying   Station for data collection belonged to the age range between fourteen to eighteen years from 3th April to 10th November 2023. Present study explored various effects of juvenile delinquency related with broken family, and housing factors on juvenile. Reliability of instrument was determined through the use of Alpha Cronbach approach and the instrument validity was determined through a panel of experts. The analysis of the data was used descriptive statistics frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). In order to assess the effect distracted parenting and housing on Bullying children.
Results: The findings of the present study reveal that indicate to high percentage theft (29%), drug abuse (21%), murder (16%) and rape (14%); while there is positive association among types of offenses committed by the juveniles with residence area (r=0.219), father married another woman (r=0.224), mother married another man (r=0.289), divorce (r=0.225), father death (r= 0.257) and mother death (r=0.246).
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is positive association among types of offenses and misdemeanor committed by the juveniles with distracted parenting and housing.
Deep Learning based Counterfeit Nike Shoes Detection using YOLOv8 for Object Detection
Authors: Panchal Aniket , Vora Neha
Published: October 2024

The fashion and footwear industries, where brand value and customer trust are paramount, are under constant threat from counterfeit products. This research presents a deep learning-based solution for detecting counterfeit Nike shoes using the YOLOv8 model for object detection. the dataset included four classes: “Nike Fake Air Force,” “Nike Fake Jordan 1,” “Nike Original Air Force,” and “Nike Original Jordan 1,” comprising a total of 3,860 images. These were split into training (70%), validation (20%), and testing (10%) sets. The pre-trained, medium-sized YOLOv8 model was used for detection and classification, yielding promising results. The model achieved a mAP of 95.0%, with precision and recall scores of 92.2% and 91.8%, respectively, on the validation set. The images were web scrapped with the Chrome extension called "Download All Images" and then manually filtered so that they would be relevant and of good quality. Each image was then manually labelled using the RoboFlow platform. Nevertheless, the model appears to be promising for implementation in combating counterfeit products, with a high potential accuracy and efficiency.
Manifestações orofaciais decorrentes de tratamento radioterápico em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço: uma revisão integrativa.
Authors: Cunha Lais , Alonso Gabriela , Anjos Raissa
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisão integrativa possui como principal objetivo identificar e avaliar quais são as principais alterações orofaciais decorrentes do tratamento radioterápico em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Materiais e métodos: O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado por meio do acesso on-line das bancas de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS Brasil), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (BBO), Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) e Medical literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line (PubMed). A busca foi realizada utilizando filtros de idiomas, selecionando inglês, espanhol e português, utilizando os seguintes descritores: “Radiotherapy”, “Head and neck neoplasm” e “Oral Manifestations” e também por meio da busca manual, em um intervalo de tempo de 10 anos (2014-2024).  Resultados: A maioria dos estudos foram realizados no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, seguidos de Canadá, Austrália, Alemanha e Cuba, o tempo de duração variou de 3 a 41 meses e a amostra foi de 4 a 216 pacientes. No tocante a sexo se faz possível perceber uma variação de 2 a 66 pacientes no gênero feminino, enquanto no masculino variou de 10 a 168. Em relação à faixa etária a média da mesma variou de 12,7 a 65,9 e quando se fala em local de estudo percebe-se que houve uma predominância no serviço público. Referente a medida da dose total de Grays (Gy) administrada se faz possível perceber uma variação de 0 Gy a 74 Gy e a quantidade de sessões variou de 30 a 56. A principal manifestação oral decorrente da radioterapia para região de cabeça e pescoço é a mucosite oral com variação de 8,1% a 100%, seguida da xerostomia 92% a 100%, ulceração 0% a 100%, disgeusia 0% a 96%, perda do paladar 0% a 91,6%, candidíase 0% a 66,7% e osteorradionecrose 0% a 25,5%. Conclusão: A principal manifestação orofacial decorrente do tratamento radioterápico em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço é a mucosite oral. Essas lesões podem interferir negativamente no curso da terapia oncológica, e por isso, faz-se necessário o acompanhamento odontológico.
Evolução do Perfil clínico e epidemiológico da tuberculose no Nordeste no período de 2019 a 2023
Authors: Dos Santos José Vinicius , Ribeiro Lima Lins de Araújo Mariana , Jessica Campelo Pereira Mirian , Silvestre de Souza Almeida Feitosa Marina , Fonseca Santa Roza Isadora , Cavalcante Guerrera Lima Adne , Antunes Monteiro Rebeca , Silva Barreto Ribeiro Alice , André Caldas Moreira Felipe , Rabêlo Ferreira Letícia , Luiz da Costa Junior Flávio , Emanuelly Maurício Cardoso Ferro Giovanna , Aline Correia de Lima Garcia Janyne
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A TB é um grande desafio para a saúde pública, resultando em alta taxa de morbimortalidade, além de gerar elevados custos tanto para os sistemas de saúde quanto para a sociedade. O Mycobacterium tuberculosis é o agente causador da tuberculose, uma das infecções que mais resultam em óbitos no mundo.Objetivo: descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico da tuberculose na região do Nordeste entre o período de 2019 a 2023. Metodologia: estudo observacional, descritivo e retrospectivo, através do levantamento de dados clínicos e epidemiológicos dos casos diagnosticados de tuberculose na região do Nordeste, no período de 2019 a 2023. Foram calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis aplicadas e selecionadas na aba do SINAN para elaboração do estudo: “ano de diagnóstico”, “sexo”, “faixa etária”, “raça/cor”, “HIV”, “aids”, “confirmação laboratorial”, “1ª baciloscopia de escarro”, “2ª baciloscopia de escarro” , “cultura de escarro” e “forma clínica da infecção”. Resultados: No período de 2019 a 2023, foram diagnosticados 126.153 casos de tuberculose no Nordeste. Os resultados evidenciaram uma maior prevalência entre homens (69,17%), indivíduos de cor parda (66,90%), adultos entre 20 a 39 anos (43,22%), com baixa taxa de coinfecção HIV (9,91%) e AIDS (8,25%), com elevado número de casos confirmados por confirmação laboratorial (63%), sendo a baciloscopia e a cultura de escarro métodos de diagnósticos frequentemente positivos, além da forma pulmonar ser a manifestação clínica mais frequente com 85,63 %. Conclusão: O mapeamento do perfil epidemiológico da tuberculose é fundamental para a criação e adoção de novas estratégias visando à redução da septicemia e a diminuição da taxa de mortalidade.
Compromising Liberty: A Structural Critique of the Sentencing Guidelines
Authors: Gardina Jackie
Published: October 2024

This Article contends that the federal sentencing guidelines-whether mandatory or discretionary-violate the constitutional separation of powers by impermissibly interfering with a criminal jury's constitutional duty to act as a check against government overreaching. This Article posits that the inclusion of the criminal jury in Article III of the Constitution was intended as an inseparable element of the constitutional system of checks and balances. This Article also submits a proposal for restoring the constitutional balance through the creation of a "guideline jury system" within the current guideline structure. The implementation of a guideline jury system would fill the constitutional void created by the current sentencing regime without destroying its underlying benefits. By making the jury a larger part of the guideline structure, the sentencing guidelines would no longer violate the separation of powers and the criminal jury would be reinstated as a viable check against government overreaching.

In Part I, this Article examines the Supreme Court's recent decision in United States v. Booker, specifically how the Court lost an opportunity to restore the jury to its rightful place in our tripartite system of government. By pronouncing the sentencing guidelines discretionary instead of mandatory, the Court simply transferred unchecked power from the hands of the prosecutor to the hands of the federal bench. In Part II, this Article illustrates how the sentencing guidelines interfere with the jury's constitutional role by systematically discouraging a criminal defendant from asserting her right to a jury trial. While most case law and guideline critiques focus on the sentencing factors that increase a criminal defendant's sentence, this Article focuses on the guideline mechanisms that decrease the sentence. Criminal defendants are routinely waiving their right to a jury trial based on these incentives. In Part III, this Article discusses the Supreme Court's decision in Patton v. United States where the Court made the unsupported declaration that Article III and the Sixth Amendment were to be read in pari materia. This Article contends that the Framers included the jury in Article III as a structural check against untrustworthy federal judges and overreaching by the Legislative and Executive Branches. Finally, in Part T, this Article submits a proposal for restoring the constitutional balance. It contends that the equilibrium can be restored through the creation of a "guideline jury system" within the current guideline structure. By making the jury a larger part of the guideline structure the criminal jury, albeit in a different form, would be reinstated as a meaningful part of the constitutional system of checks and balances.
An Implied Warranty of Freedom from Sexual Harassment: The Solution for Harassed Tenants Where the Fair Housing Act Has Failed
Authors: Keeley Theresa
Published: October 2024

Although sexual harassment in the workplace is recognized as a problem, sexual harassment in housing has largely been ignored. When confronting sexual harassment in housing, courts have borrowed standards for sexual harassment in the workplace. Criticism of this practice exists; however this Article examines the real source of the problem: bringing sexual harassment claims under the Fair Housing Act. Specifically, this Article shows how and why the Fair Housing Act fails to address the problem of sexual harassment in housing. To remedy this failure, this Article proposes an "implied warranty of freedom from sexual harassment" that both restores the tenant's loss of control and provides a nonjudicial, self-help remedy to the tenant.
Tribal Employment Separation: Tribal Law Enigma, Tribal Governance Paradox, and Tribal Court Conundrum
Authors: Fletcher Matthew
Published: October 2024

Each year, more and more people--Indians and non-Indians--are employed by Indian Tribes and Tribally-chartered organizations. However, as Tribal employment grows, so do the problems associated with personnel disputes. Tribal employment is different than traditional corporate or even government employment because Tribal communities are incredibly close-knit and Tribal governments are very accountable to their constituents. Because of this dynamic, employment separations can create excessive difficulty within a Tribe. Many Tribal courts apply the principles of the Supreme Court's decision in Loudermill, granting terminated employees the right to both an administrative and judicial hearing. However, these processes can often be incredibly painful for terminated employees and the administrative Tribal panels. They often undermine Tribal government operations and communities. To ameliorate some of these difficulties, Tribes should consider alternative ways to deal with employment separations. For example, Tribes might consider a separate court of employee claims, a Peacemaker Court model, or an automatic monetary remedy. Overall, any solution that rejects the dominant culture's model and accommodates the particular needs of Tribal communities would be an improvement.
Contribuições da estratégia de ensino estudo de caso para o desenvolvimento de habilidades didáticas em licenciandos de Química
Authors: Rodrigues Breno Dias , Silva Lucicléia Pereira da
Published: October 2024

Nesta investigação se propôs analisar as contribuições da Estratégia de Ensino Estudo de Caso (EEC) para o desenvolvimento de habilidades didáticas na formação inicial de professores de Química. Com abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa participante foi conduzida em uma turma de licenciatura, na qual foi implementada uma sequência didática para a resolução e planejamento de um caso investigativo sobre uma Fake News no contexto pandêmico da Covid-19. O corpus constituído para análise e discussão foi composto pelas sequências didáticas planejadas pelos 14 participantes e a transcrição dos diálogos durante a socialização, que foram posteriormente tratados pela Análise Textual Discursiva. O novo emergente revelou as categorias “Postura mediadora e provocativa do professor” e a “Articulação pedagógica do conteúdo químico” que expressaram as habilidades de ensino manifestadas no processo formativo, relacionando-se com os principais pressupostos da EEC, seu caráter investigativo e o encaminhamento pedagógico do conhecimento químico para sua aprendizagem.
As possíveis contribuições de um curso de formação de professores, baseado na Educação CTS, para a promoção da Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica
Authors: Silveira Dieison Prestes da , Sivico Mayki Jardim , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: October 2024

O desenvolvimento de cursos de formação de professores deve ser constante visando aprimorar a atuação docente. Pensando nisso, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar as possíveis contribuições de um curso de formação de professores, baseado na Educação Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), para a promoção da Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica (ACT), com professores que atuam na rede municipal de Curitiba, em escolas de Tempo Integral. A abordagem metodológica desta pesquisa é do tipo qualitativa e de caráter descritivo. Para a constituição dos dados foram analisados os diários de bordo de dois colaboradores do projeto, que são alunos de doutorado da Universidade Federal do Paraná e discutem a ACT e a Educação CTS. Por meio da Análise de Conteúdo os dados foram analisados e organizados com base em duas Categorias, a priori, intituladas: Categoria I - questões teóricas, metodológicas e epistemológicas presentes no curso de formação de professores e Categoria II - potencialidades formativas presentes no curso de formação de professores. Os resultados sinalizaram que o curso de formação de professores foi de grande relevância, especialmente, ao enfatizar a Educação CTS com vistas à promoção da ACT.