bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychosocial Implications and Quality of Life in Patients with Hidradenitis Suppurativa Compared to Those With Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis: a Cross-sectional Case-control Study
Authors: AlSiyoufi Alya , Almohaimeed Saleh , Alsiyoufi Sawsan , Salah Louai
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that has been reported to have the greatest negative impact on quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial factors when compared with other skin conditions.Objectives:  To assess psychosocial impact and QoL impairment in patients with HS.Methods: This cross-sectional case-control study included a case group with HS and a control group with psoriasis or atopic dermatitis diagnosed by a dermatologist at a public hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia from 2016 to 2019. Data were obtained from medical records at a ratio of 1:2. Patients were contacted via telephone and asked to complete Arabic-validated questionnaires (Dermatology Life Quality Index [DLQI], Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) and a survey containing pictures to identify Hurley stage.Results: The study included 46 patients and 101 controls (eczema, 50; psoriasis, 51). Patients had significantly higher DLQI and depression scores than did controls (P < 0.05). Anxiety and depression scores were significantly higher in women than men (P < 0.05). Cases with Hurley stage 3 had significantly higher DLQI scores than those with Hurley stages 1 and 2. Controls had a significantly higher percentage of employed participants (P < 0.05).Conclusions: HS had a greater psychosocial impact on QoL than psoriasis or atopic dermatitis and was associated with a lower employment rate. Women were more affected by the disease than men. Therefore, we recommend paying close attention to the psychosocial aspects of the disease and establishing educational programs and support groups for patients with HS.
Identification of Novel Dermoscopic Patterns for “Featureless Melanoma”: Clinical-Pathological Correlation
Authors: Lampitelli Salvatore , Cantisani Carmen , Rega Federica , Chello Camilla , Farnetani Francesca , Pellacani Giovanni
Published: April 2023

Introduction:Diagnosis of melanoma can be sometimes very difficult because of its phenotypic and histological heterogeneity.Difficult-to-diagnose melanoma can be represented by mucosal melanoma, pink lesions, amelanotic melanoma (amelanotic lentigo maligna, amelanotic acral melanoma, desmoplastic melanoma), melanoma arising on sun-damaged facial skin, and “featureless melanoma”.Objective:The aim of the study was to improve the identification of featureless melanoma (scoring 0-2 according to 7-point-checklist)describing the variegated dermoscopical features and their histo-pathological correlation.Methods:Study samples included all melanomas excised based on clinical and/or dermoscopic findings in the period between January 2017 and April 2021.Before excisional biopsy, all lesions were recorded by means of digital dermoscopy at the department of Dermatology.Only lesions with a diagnosis of melanoma and a high quality of dermoscopic images were included in this study. After clinical and dermoscopic evaluation of 7-point checklist score, single dermoscopic and histological features were considered for lesions with a score of 2 or lower and a diagnosis of melanoma (corresponding to dermoscopic featureless melanoma).Results:A total of 691 melanomas fulfilled inclusion criteria and were retrieved from the database. The 7-point checklist evaluation identified 19 “negative-featureless” melanoma.The 100% of the lesions with score 1 showed a globular pattern. Conlusions:Dermoscopy is still the best diagnostic method for melanoma. The 7-point checklist provides a simplification of standard pattern analysis because of the algorithm based on a scoring system and the lower number of features to recognize. In the daily practice it is more comfortable for many clinicians to keep in mind a list of principles that may help in the decision.
Antinuclear Antibody Positivity in Patients With Hair Loss After COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Manav Vildan , Erdil Duygu , Koku Aksu Ayşe Esra
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hair loss is one of the most common disorders after coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between COVID-19-related hair loss and antinuclear antibody (ANA) positivity and patterns.
Methods: ANA positivity and patterns were analyzed in 30 female COVID-19 patients with hair loss complaints and compared in terms of the presence of autoimmunity between patients with and without COVID-19 exhibiting hair loss.
Results: ANA positivity and cytoplasmic patterns were detected in 40% of the patients with COVID-19 infection and hair loss. Trichodynia and diffuse hair loss were observed in 63.3% and 53.3%, respectively.
Conclusions: In patients with COVID-19-related hair loss, diffuse hair loss and ANA positivity may be related to the high antibody levels triggered by COVID-19 infection.
Multiple Perspectives in Semiotics, Illustrated with Tagmemic Analysis of Tic-Tac-Toe
Authors: Poythress Vern S. ,   Semiotic Society of America
Published: April 2023

A semiotic analysis of tic-tac-toe illustrates the use of multiple perspec­tives in human understanding of signs. Tagmemic theory is a semiotic framework that pays explicit attention to multiple perspectives. It can generate multiple complementary analyses of the same semiotic system. We illustrate using the game of tic-tac-toe. Our analysis illustrates how three distinct perspectives or views (particle, wave, and field) can be applied to the same semiotic system, resulting in radically different textures in analysis. At the same time, each analysis is in a sense complete, because all the information in the other analyses can be deduced in principle from the analysis using only one view. The result is suggestive for evaluating the strengths and limitations inherent in monoperspectival programs used for artificial intelligence.
Quantum programming: Working with IBM’S qiskit tool
Authors: Neha Kumari , . Amrita
Published: April 2023

One of the greatest technological advancements in the last century lies in digital computer science. The idea of storing information and performing complicated calculations with the help of bits, i.e., 0 and 1. But due to a sudden surge in data, the classical computer system has been becoming weak in data processing. Quantum computers offer promising substantial speedup over classical computers for many applications. Quantum chip fabrication has made remarkable gains in recent years, with the number of qubits and fidelity growing. In general computing, a binary digit is the smallest unit of information or a bit. “In quantum computing, the term Qubit (Quantum Bit) serves the exact function of the term bit.” IBM Research released the IBMQ Experience in 2018, the first quantum computer that anyone can use and make accessible to a huge audience of different countries through cloud access. IBM also introduced the tool QISKIT (Quantum information software kit), which enables teachers, researchers, and developers to write coding and run their coding on quantum machines. It also includes different packages of quantum computing. In this paper, the author has discussed different steps to install qiskit. Mainly this paper focused on the “programming and application side of quantum computing.” Qiskit tools used in the python programming language. The “quantum circuits” are fabricated with the use of quantum gates and favorable algorithms with less execution time
An investigation on the impact of vedic mathematics on higher secondary school student’s ability to expand mathematical units
Authors: Pathak Raja , Kumari Shweta
Published: April 2023

Vedic mathematics strongly influences high school students’ capacity to extend mathematical units. The study compares Vedic arithmetic formulae to current mathematical science. The study’s technique is based on a retrospective-to-prospective design using past-to-present Vedic mathematics. The study collects data from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data were collected from 220 high school students using a planned schedule in pre- and post-Vedic mathematical phenomena. Primary data is evaluated using a regression model and paired sample t-test to further understand how Vedic mathematics might help students increase mathematical units in a globalized environment. The present study would assist academicians, policymakers, and researchers to better use Vedic mathematics formulae because the findings interpret the link between Vedic mathematics and high school students’ capacity to extend mathematical units
Classification of weld defects using machine vision using convolutional neural network
Authors: S Kanthalakshmi , M. S Nikitha , G Pradeepa
Published: April 2023

Welding is an important aspect in commercial use of almost every industry. Because weld flaws can cause irregularities or inconsistencies during welding process, welding quality control is a critical step in ensuring the product’s quality and overall longevity. This study focuses on recognizing contamination defects, lack of fusion defects, or if the weld belongs to the good weld category among the defects that occur during the welding process. This category categorization is carried out for the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm and the accuracy metric is obtained to evaluate the efficiency of the algorithm for the 3 – class dataset. According to this research, the pure CNN approach gave an accuracy result of 96.1%.
A study on consumer attitude and preferences towards graphic design on clothing
Authors: S Subhasre , Varghese Nirmala
Published: April 2023

Graphic design in the fashion industry is a magic tool. Fashion is all about fading trends and timelessness all at the same time. There are so many possibilities for graphic design to influence the fashion industry. It is a clothing brand that helps in selling fashion as art. Graphic design as a concept revolves around conveying a message. Since the fashion industry is supported by graphic design, the world becomes a massive canvas that shows individual personalities. The main aim of the research is to conduct a survey for graphic Tees among the target customers to know their knowledge and awareness and also to get their design preferences on various aspects of graphics. Based on the understanding, graphics were developed and a feedback survey was collected to know the acceptance of the developed graphic design. Manufacturing practicality and commercialization of the developed graphics were also discussed.
Challenges and opportunities in product development using natural dyes
Authors: Harini N , Santhi N
Published: April 2023

Dyeing is a crucial textile technology procedure and one of the most enjoyable Textile Arts. Dyeing is an ancient art form that predates our civilization. All over the world the coloring of textile material is done with bleached fabric using natural and synthetic dyes. Coloring with natural materials is now commonly used as a supplement to hand spinning, knitting, and weaving. This study aims to compare the effluent properties of synthetic and natural dyes. Additionally, a product was created utilizing natural dyes because they are safe for the environment.This research article compares effluent parameters for natural and artificial dyes used for dyeing cotton fabrics, with a focus on fastness attributes, because while colouring the textile materials not all dyes are transfer, around 10-15% of dyes will remains in dye bath itself. When this effluent discharge, it is intensely colorful and aesthetically unpleasant and it will produce environmental problems.
Ethnography and Phenomenology Studies: Its’ Use in Nursing Research as Qualitative Methods
Authors: Ardiana Anisah
Published: April 2023

Ethnography and phenomenological research in nursing could make a worthwhile contribution to nursing science and practice. Ethnography and phenomenology study should be considered as an alternative research approach in nursing study. Both Ethnography and phenomenology methods are useful to reveal lived experiences of patients and nurses in health care services. A nursing researcher might utilise an ethnographic approach to explicate the ways of living of people in particular cultures, emphasizing the role of culture in shaping experience rather than the meaning of the experience and exploring the beliefs, language, behaviours and social dynamics of a particular cultural group. The use of phenomenological research in nursing could make a worthwhile contribution to nursing science and practice. Nursing is principally a human relationship including interactions between nurses and patients, nurses and families, nurses and nurses, or nurses and other professionals without necessarily connecting to a particular cultural identity. There are several aspects affect the use of Ethnography and phenomenology methods in nursing research.
Implementation Of Innovation And Literacy In Islamic Education Curriculum Development
Authors: Rofiq Mochamad , Suwandi Mohamad Ardin
Published: April 2023

As we know that the curriculum has an important role in the process of achieving educational goals, on the other hand, education must always develop and answer the challenges of changing times. Therefore, in developing the curriculum, innovation and literacy are needed so that education can achieve its goals optimally, especially in Islamic religious education. The purpose of this article is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the implementation of innovation and literacy in the development of the PAI curriculum at MA Raodlatul 'Ulum. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection uses a documentation study, while the data sources consist of books, articles, and other research results related to the problem being studied. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of innovation and literacy in curriculum development at MA Roudlatul 'Ulum uses an integrated curriculum, namely by integrating contemporary issues into the PAI curriculum, including through the subjects of Fiqh, Al-Qur'an-Hadith, Aqidah Akhlak, and History of Islam.
Investigation the maximum load capacity of the tail-shaft on the apron feeder using Solidwork simulations
Authors: Hidayat Nailul , Primawati  , Myint Phyo Wai
Published: April 2023

The tail-shaft is one of the components of the apron feeder on the conveyor. Its role is quite significant, as it includes a take-up system to adjust the tension and slackness of the chain on the sprocket against the Lamella. Based on observations in a mining industry, it was found that tail-shaft damage frequently occurs, likely due to the excess load carried by the conveyor. Therefore, researchers were interested in investigating the maximum capacity of the tail-shaft. The research was conducted using the Finite Element Analysis method with Solidworks Research License. The material used for the tail-shaft is DIN 1.0038. Torque variations tested on the tail-shaft were from 42,000 N.m to 58,000 N.m. Based on the simulation results, the maximum torque that the tail-shaft can withstand is 54,000 N.m with a safety factor value greater than 1, whereas when given a torque of 58,000 N.m, the safety factor value is less than 1. The tail-shaft experiences a maximum stress that exceeds the yield strength of DIN 1.0038 material, which can cause damage to the material. The initial damage appears at the end of the shaft due to the use of chamfer. This is known based on the results of simulations that have been conducted.
Work-based learning for the engineering field in vocational education: Understanding concepts, principles and best practices
Authors: Jalinus Nizwardi , Syahril  , Haq Syaiful , Kassymova Gulzhaina Kuralbayevna
Published: April 2023

Various learning models have been developed and implemented in vocational education in the engineering field, but still have weaknesses, especially in basic matters such as one-sided learning and lack of direct industrial involvement. Moreover, learning in educational institutions is not supported by facilities that match those in the industry, but only simulation tools. Additionally, the media used in educational institutions is not as sophisticated as that used in the industry. This study is a literature review on Work-based Learning (WBL) and the formulation of WBL concepts suitable for vocational education in the engineering field. The results of the literature review showed that the implementation of WBL in various developing and advanced countries is very effective in developing students' competencies. Educational institutions and industries work together to improve the quality of learning to produce job-ready graduates. Industries benefit from the availability of competent and professional workforce who can develop their business for global competition. There are three WBL model concepts that can be applied to vocational education in the engineering field, including integrated student work, teaching factory, and industrial internship. The formation of student competencies can be carried out through a structured program, where students will gain experience and opportunities to gradually sharpen their competencies.
Comparison of NaOH and Na2CO3 as absorbents for CO2 absorption in carbon capture and storage technology
Authors: Dinul Fadhilah Ikhsan , Nurdin Hendri , Rahmadiawan Dieter , Nasruddin  , Laghari Imtiaz Ali , Elshaarani Tarig
Published: April 2023

CO2 gas is a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that can absorb and reflect infrared radiation from the Earth's surface. Currently, the energy demand still depends on fossil fuels. On the other hand, CO2 emissions from burning fossil fuels continue to increase and contribute as greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. CO2 capture is an effort to reduce the burden of CO2 emissions into the atmosphere and is part of the Carbon, Capture, and Storage (CCS) protocol. The CO2 absorption process applied in the chemical industry is one of the CO2 absorptions using NaOH and Na2CO3 solutions as absorbents. This research aims to determine the effect of absorbent flow rate on the percentage of absorbed CO2. The method used in this research is the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method to identify all available research. The absorbent flow rate variations used are 1 liter/minute, 1.5 liters/minute, 2 liters/minute, 2.5 liters/minute, and 3 liters/minute. The absorption process using NaOH absorbent is capable of absorbing CO2 gas with a maximum absorption of 95.52% and a minimum of 79.14%. Meanwhile, in the Na2CO3 absorbent, it is capable of absorbing CO2 gas with a maximum amount absorbed of 72.45% and a minimum of 35.47%.
A INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO COM TEA NAS AULAS DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: da Silva Cardoso Elza Cristina
Published: April 2023

O processo de inclusão dos deficientes, na rede regular de ensino público ou privado, ainda perpassa por diferentes desafios em nossa sociedade. E vai desde a recusa da matricula nas escolas até as queixas de professores que não se sentem preparados para trabalhar com esse público “acreditando que é necessário ter formação de especialista, enfim, tentam resistir ao acolhimento dos que antes ficavam segregados do ensino regular, tendo lugar apenas na educação especial. O trabalho de pesquisa aporta como fundamento de investigação a questão de como a escola se organiza para assegurar o direito à inclusão de crianças com autismo em seu contexto? Uma questão que precisa ser analisada haja vista que a inclusão é direito de todos que defendem a bandeira dos direitos humanos e liberdade fundamentais em igualdade de oportunidade. Partindo desse direcionamento o trabalho apresenta como objetivo geral: Analisar o processo de inclusão de alunos com autismo na escola em Abaetetuba e como objetivos específicos investigar a relação entre professor/aluno no sucesso de ensino e aprendizagem; analisar a função da escola e o papel do professor no processo de inclusão.
MÉTODOS PARA APLICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA PARA ALUNOS SURDOS
Authors: Ferreira e Ferreira Carla Cecilia
Published: April 2023

Em geral, constatamos que trazer alunos com necessidades educacionais para a escola primária tem sido uma jornada difícil e árdua. Enfatizar a inclusão de alunos surdos na Rede Nacional de Ensino também é um avanço recente. Com isso em mente, reconhecemos a necessidade de orientar os docentes admissões que, juntamente com as famílias e demais profissionais da educação, tornarão essa integração bem-sucedida e natural. Portanto, este artigo gostaria de sugerir algumas atividades e métodos desenvolvidos por professores de geografia em sala de aula e que podem ser aplicados nesta disciplina ou facilmente aplicados em outras disciplinas em sala de aula. Assim, facilite o seu aprendizado e o de outros colegas. Ressaltando que para que os alunos percebam seu potencial, além do professor, precisamos de cuidado e dedicação. Percorrer a história da educação especial, introduzindo-a gradativamente no ensino de seus pais no processo. Este artigo pretende sugerir algumas atividades que podem ser desenvolvidas em grupos com alunos surdos, em escolas normais, que atendam às suas necessidades e respeitem o aprendizado de todos, atividades semelhantes entre si, apenas respeitando cada tempo e com pequenos ajustes. Buscando grande ajuda no alinhamento do currículo do professor com um método aplicável, facilitando o dia a dia de professores e alunos, tornando os cursos mais envolventes e compreensíveis para os alunos.
O PAPEL DO COORDENADOR PEDAGÓGICO NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR, NA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL PROFESSORA TEREZA DE FIQUEREDO DE CASTRO NO MUNICÍPIO DE URUCURITUBA-AM/BRASIL, PERÍODO DE 2022
Authors: da Silva Nicéia Maria
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa, vem analisar o papel do coordenador pedagógico no cotidiano escolar na escola municipal professora Tereza de Figueiredo de Castro no município de Urucurituba-Am/Brasil, período de 2022. O tipo de pesquisa foi de natureza bibliográfica, descritivo, qualitativo. O objetivo discutir a atuação do coordenador pedagógico nas instituições de ensino e analisar sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento de uma prática educativa efetiva. O coordenador deve possuir graduação e pós-graduação para poder desempenhar fielmente suas funções dentro da escola, sendo a principal responsabilidade o desenvolvimento docente. Ressaltamos a relevância do planejamento participativo para que o trabalho do coordenador seja realizado coletivamente para a construção de uma prática reflexiva, pois a escola só terá sucesso se todos estiverem integrados, inclusive o gestor. Acreditamos que o coordenador deve resgatar sua identidade para se conscientizar de suas verdadeiras atribuições, só assim poderá prestar um trabalho de qualidade nas instituições escolares.
Sistem Informasi Penggajian Guru Di SMK Cakra Nusantara Menggunakan Metode Gross
Authors: Astuti Dyah Puji
Published: April 2023

Perhitungan penggajian terdapat tiga metode yang dapat diterapkan oleh pihak instansi sekolah yaitu metode netto, metode gross dan metode gross up. Dimana metode netto untuk pemotongan pajaknya ditanggung oleh perusahaan, metode gross untuk pemotongan pajaknya ditanggung sendiri oleh karyawannya, sedangkan metode gross up untuk pemotongan pajaknya ditanggung oleh perusahaan dengan memberikan tunjangan pajak sesuai besar jumlah pajak yang harus dibayarkan. Proses penggajian guru di SMK Cakra Nusantara yang masih belum terintegrasi dengan sistem yang dapat menimbulkan kesalahan pada saat proses perhitungan gaji bersih guru dan perhitungan pajak yang harus dibayarkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang dan menghasilkan sistem informasi penggajian guru di SMK Cakra Nusantara yang sudah terintegrasi dengan sistem, sehingga proses perhitungan gaji tidak membutuhkn waktu yang cukup lama dan meminimalisir kesalahan pada saat proses perhitungan gaji. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Gross dengan metode pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka.
Idealized Female Beauty as Represented in Alessia Cara’s Song Scars to Your Beautiful
Authors: Attamimi Fatimah Nurunnada
Published: April 2023

Kecantikan feminin yang ideal adalah seperangkat standar kecantikan yang dibangun di atas gagasan bahwa daya tarik fisik adalah salah satu aset wanita yang paling penting dan sesuatu yang harus diperjuangkan dan dipertahankan oleh semua wanita. Scars to Your Beautiful adalah lagu yang ditulis dan dinyanyikan oleh Alessia Cara. Lagu ini bercerita tentang seorang gadis yang ingin menjadi cantik seperti gadis sampul. Dia ingin semua orang terpikat dengan kecantikannya. Namun, dalam proses memenuhi standar kecantikan itu, dia melupakan apa yang berharga di dalam dirinya. Dia rela menderita rasa sakit dan kelaparan untuk menjadikan dirinya secantik yang standar kecantikan inginkan. Lalu, bagaimana kecantikan perempuan yang diidealkan dan dampak negatifnya direpresentasikan dalam Scars to Your Beautiful karya Alessia Cara? Melalui metode kualitatif, artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana standar kecantikan berdampak negatif pada gadis dalam lagu Alessia Cara. Didukung oleh teori dari Savannah Greenfield, kecantikan wanita yang diidealkan dan dampak negatifnya tercermin ketika gadis dalam lagu ini mendambakan dirinya seperti gadis sampul. Kesimpulannya, gadis itu melakukan segalanya untuk menjadi cantik namun dia akhirnya tersiksa dalam usahanya untuk memenuhi standar kecantikan yang dipenuhi oleh gadis-gadis sampul.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMIPINAN OTORITER DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN COMPONENT FACTORY DRY BATTERY DIVISION PADA PT SUKINEM MAKMUR ABADI
Authors: Rezeki Fitri
Published: April 2023

Entering the era of globalization, the business competition that occurs between companies is getting tougher. The higher the competition and the less economic opportunities and the success rate of a company. So that companies must be able to build and increase the productivity of their employees, the existence of quality human resources in the company plays a role. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of authoritarian leadership style and work environment on the performance of employees of the Component Factory Dry Battrey Division at PT Sukinem Makmur Abadi. The research method used is quantitative research in the form of surveys. The research sample was 100 employees of the Component Factory Dry Battrey Division at PT Sukinem Makmur Abadi. The data collection method uses questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests, partial hypothesis tests using t tests, and simultaneous hypothesis tests using F tests>. (2) There is a significant influence of the work environment on employee performance obtained thitung = 6,840 > ttabel = 1.66, so that H2 is accepted. (3) There is a significant influence of authoritarian leadership style and work environment simultaneously on employee performance, with a regression line equation of Yˆ = 5.155 + 0.373.X1 + 0.449.X2 with the value Fhitung = 35.882 > Ftabel = 4.89, so that H3 is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that the variables of authoritarian leadership style and work environment have a significant effect on employee performance.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Cipta Alung
Published: April 2023

Buku ini disusun oleh akademisi dan praktisi sesuai dengan kepakarannya masing-masing. Buku ini diharapkan dapat hadir memberikan kontribusi positif dalam ilmu pengetahuan khususnya Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia  yang merujuk kepada keilmuan bidang Manajemen.  Luasnya permasalahan di bidang sumber daya manusia (SDM) mengharuskan organisasi membatasi ruang gerak dan aktivitasnya pada aspek-aspek penting dari manajemen sumber daya manusia itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pada penyusunan buku ini akan diuraikan masalah-masalah pokok dalam SDM dan batasan-batasannya. Dengan memahami proses dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia, pembaca khususnya mahasiswa S1 sebagai target dari buku ini diharapkan dapat merumuskan sebuah konsep utama dalam MSDM. Pada pendidikan strata satu (S1), pengajaran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia bertujuan memberikan dasar kemampuan bagi mahasiswa untuk menyusun proses perencanaan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia.
Fundamentals of Garden Designing: A Colour Encyclopedia
Authors: Roy Rup Kumar
Published: April 2023

This perplexity of common people inspired me to record technical information in concise way on garden designing in the form of this book. The main purpose is to provide basic information on design, features, plants, maintenance and how to combine these in the form of gardens. The way these have been illustrated with examples, photographs and list of plants for each feature will certainly help all for finalizing various issues of garden developments. Students of ornamental horticulture and researchers will find s on historical aspects, principles and various styles of garden designing of the world supported with relevant reference for further studies. Amateur garden lovers and house owners who like to do designing, selection of plants for their own garden, will find the practical guidelines contained in the book most useful. Professionals, who are associated with designing and development of gardens, will find complete guidelines in the form of designs, features, plants and maintenance of specialized gardens to fulfill the requirements of various situations like factories, temples, avenues, airports, home etc. Those who like to get the garden development job thorough agencies / landscape contractors will find relevant information in the appendix. Even sources of supplies in different region have been provided for facilitating procurement of plant and sundries. By that way, the book will serve as a complete guide for those who are in need of technical information on garden development.
Fundamentals of Vegetable Production
Authors: Rana M.K.
Published: April 2023

This book on fundamentals of vegetable production includes the on prospects and scope of vegetable farming, constraints in vegetable production, importance of vegetables in human nutrition, classification of vegetables, types of vegetable gardening, climatic impact on vegetable production, seed treatment, nursery management, sowing and transplanting, manures, fertilizers, biofertilizers, water management, mulching and weed management in vegetable crops since the information on the previously mentioned aspects is scattered at diverse sources. This book is self-contained document aimed at imparting elementary knowledge to the undergraduate and postgraduate students, Horticulture Development Officers of the State Horticulture Department and others who have interest in gaining basic knowledge in the field of vegetable crop production. Adoption of scientific knowledge will definitely be rewarding to the vegetable growers and the nation, which ultimately achieves the goal of obtaining higher production. This book is aimed at providing systematic information on all modern principles of vegetable production at a single source. The book contains latest information on fundamentals of vegetable production. The book has been written in a very simple language, which is easy to understand. It is believed that this book will find wide acceptability and undoubtedly assist the students in developing knowledge, skills and expertise regarding principle aspects of vegetable production. This book will prove to be a milestone for the undergraduate students of Agriculture and postgraduate students of Vegetable Science, teachers, Horticulture Extension Specialists, Horticulture Development Officers of the State Horticulture Department and it can also be of great use to the progressive farmers who are intended to take up vegetable cultivation either on a small or commercial scale.
Fundamentals of Renewable Energy
Authors: Rathore N.S , Panwar N.L.
Published: April 2023

This book on fundamentals of vegetable production includes the on prospects and scope of vegetable farming, constraints in vegetable production, importance of vegetables in human nutrition, classification of vegetables, types of vegetable gardening, climatic impact on vegetable production, seed treatment, nursery management, sowing and transplanting, manures, fertilizers, biofertilizers, water management, mulching and weed management in vegetable crops since the information on the previously mentioned aspects is scattered at diverse sources. This book is self-contained document aimed at imparting elementary knowledge to the undergraduate and postgraduate students, Horticulture Development Officers of the State Horticulture Department and others who have interest in gaining basic knowledge in the field of vegetable crop production. Adoption of scientific knowledge will definitely be rewarding to the vegetable growers and the nation, which ultimately achieves the goal of obtaining higher production. This book is aimed at providing systematic information on all modern principles of vegetable production at a single source. The book contains latest information on fundamentals of vegetable production. The book has been written in a very simple language, which is easy to understand. It is believed that this book will find wide acceptability and undoubtedly assist the students in developing knowledge, skills and expertise regarding principle aspects of vegetable production. This book will prove to be a milestone for the undergraduate students of Agriculture and postgraduate students of Vegetable Science, teachers, Horticulture Extension Specialists, Horticulture Development Officers of the State Horticulture Department and it can also be of great use to the progressive farmers who are intended to take up vegetable cultivation either on a small or commercial scale.
Fundamentals of Agronomy
Authors: Sharanappa
Published: April 2023

An understating of fundamentals of Agronomy is essential for scientific farming community to increase trend in crop production while ensuring sustainability of the system. Major problem in Indian Agriculture is low crop productivity but, population is growing at enormous rate. Therefore it is important to understand the fundamentals of agronomy to provide favourable environment for crop growth and development along with planning, programming and executing measures for efficient utilization of land, labour, capital and natural resources. This text book is as per the syllabus prescribed by Fifth Dean’s Committee on Higher Agricultural Education in India. The book provides its readers with an added advantage of broad coverage of topics and well thought explanations of various fundamental aspects of Agronomy.
Fundamentals of Soil Science
Authors: Rajan Raja A.
Published: April 2023

Soil is a finite resource and its loss and degradation is not recoverable within a human lifespan. Soils affect the food we eat, the water we drink, the air we breathe and our overall health and the health of all organisms on the planet. Without healthy soils, we would not be able to grow our food, or meet our fibre and fodder requirements. It is estimated that 95 per cent of our food is directly or indirectly produced on our soils. The book provides the basic understanding of the soil, its nature, properties and functions.  It  has  been  attempted  to present  in  a  logical  sequence  all  basic  information  about  soils,  from  the definition of soil to how they are formed, the factors and processes governing their  formation,  their  intrinsic  properties,  classification,  functions,  and  the role they play in the global environment today and for a sustainable tomorrow. Emphasis on soil quality and soil health care has been laid as it is the order of the day. The 32 chapters of the book will provide a wealth of information for those looking to take their first deep dive into the realm of soils.
Participación Política no convencional de Organizaciones de gremios sindicales Lima Perú - 2021-2022
Authors: Lovaton Jaime
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar la participación política no convencional de cinco gremios sindicales quienes marcaron su presencia en las calles durante la campaña presidencial además de acompañar al presidente elegido en el Perú, durante su corto mandato que tuvo actuando como fuerza de choque en los años 2021-2022, estos gremios se desenvolvieron bajo el contexto de una crisis política, institucional, económica y sanitaria, el análisis consiste descripción desde la experiencia de sus actores como se desenvolvió la participación política de estos gremios que exigían el cambio de modelo neoliberal y una construcción de una nueva asamblea constituyente, el método de este trabajo fue cualitativo, de diseño fenomenológico por cuanto se aplica una entrevista a 05 representantes máximos de organizaciones que reclaman cambios profundos por lo tanto hacen política no convencional, durante proceso electoral y la toma de mando presidencial del señor Pedro Castillo Terrones.
Análisis económico del Derecho como explicación de fenómenos sociales, carácter regulador y axiológico en procesos de peritaje de lavados de activos
Authors: Cabello Victor
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo de revisión tuvo como principal objetivo explorar como el análisis económico del derecho contribuye a explicar fenómenos sociales, así como su carácter regulador y axiológico en procesos de peritaje de lavados de activos, toda vez que, los individuos son regulados mediante leyes, normas y reglamentos, formulados axiológicamente. En cuanto a la metodología, el enfoque fue cualitativo, el tipo de investigación básica y el diseño inductivo. Respecto a las conclusiones relacionadas con el objetivo general, se observó la existencia del antagonismo y eterno contraste de los individuos, algunos son consecuentes con las normas sociales y otros todo lo contrario; no todos cometen delitos y evidencian solo faltas morales y éticas. El carácter regulador del derecho nos permite identificar el comportamiento económico de los individuos que no cumplieron las normas y desarrollaron actividades informales, aproximándonos a sus vivencias socio económicos. Sobre el carácter axiológico, se determinó que los individuos responden a su autenticidad e identidad y al desarrollo del mercado. Muchos obedecen valores, principios y normas, otros las desobedecen, buscando maximizar utilidades, aumentar beneficios y disminuir costos, sentimiento de mayor exposición al riesgo, desconocimiento, desacuerdo, entre otros.
COVID 19 y sus efectos psicológicos en el personal de salud
Authors: Gutierrez Ana
Published: April 2023

El desarrollo el estudio planteo como objetivo el determinar los efectos psicológicos COVID-19 en el personal de salud, para ello la investigación aplicó un método cuantificable, descriptivo a nivel descriptivo aplicando un diseño que no experimental, trabajando con una muestra de 205 personal de salud de un hospital nivel III de Lima. En los resultados se constató que en la mayoría de la muestra con un 53.7\% los efectos psicológicos a causa del COVID-19 fueron regulares, es decir afectaron considerablemente en el bienestar mental del personal de salud, lo que también se pudo observar en el aspecto control de situación y aceptación con un 49.8\%, autonomía con un 54.6\%, vínculos en un 58.5\% y proyectos con un 53.7\%, concluyendo que los efectos psicológicos COVID-19 en el personal de salud fueron regulares afectando principalmente a su autonomía y el control de sus actividades, pero también mejoró los niveles de vinculación por la cercanía entre familiares y amigos en el desarrollo de la pandemia, aun así los efectos perduran en el personal afectado sus actividades esenciales como el trabajo y el desarrollo social.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HÀNH VI TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA 384 BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2, ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI KHOA KHÁM BỆNH, BỆNH VIỆN TIM HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hà  , Lê Thị Bình
Published: April 2023

TÓM TẮT:

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá thực trạng hành vi tự chăm sóc của bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2.

Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 384 bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2, điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội, từ tháng 8-12/2022.

Kết quả: Bệnh nhân trung bình 68,09 ± 9,23 tuổi, nữ giới (54,9%) nhiều hơn nam giới (45,1%). Đa số là bệnh nhân hưu trí (61,7%), thừa cân/béo phì (51,8%), thời gian mắc bệnh từ 5 năm trở lên (58,5%), điều trị đái tháo đường bằng thuốc viên (81,3%). Có 10,7% bệnh nhân tiêm insulin; 8,1% bệnh nhân tiêm insulin kết hợp uống thuốc viên. Về hành vi tự chăm sóc: 72,7% bệnh nhân tự chăm sóc tốt về chế độ ăn, tiết chế; 78,1% bệnh nhân tự chăm sóc tốt về vận động thể chất; 96,9% bệnh nhân tự dùng thuốc tốt. Tỉ lệ bệnh nhân tự chăm sóc bàn chân chưa tốt chiếm 84,9%. Đánh giá chung: 41,1% bệnh nhân tự chăm sóc tốt, 58,9% bệnh nhân tự chăm sóc chưa tốt. Mối liên quan: bệnh nhân đang không có vợ/chồng thì tự chăm sóc chung chưa tốt cao hơn so với bệnh nhân đang có vợ/chồng; bệnh nhân mắc bệnh dưới 5 năm thì tự chăm sóc chung chưa tốt cao hơn so với bệnh nhân mắc bệnh từ 5 năm trở lên; bệnh nhân mắc tăng huyết áp kèm theo thì tự chăm sóc chung chưa tốt cao hơn so với bệnh nhân không mắc tăng huyết áp; sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05.

Từ khóa: Bệnh nhân, đái tháo đường.
NGHIÊN CỨU KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRĨ NỘI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP THẮT VÒNG CAO SU QUA NỘI SOI HẬU MÔN ỐNG CỨNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 7
Authors: Phạm Văn Dũng  , Nguyễn Văn Chuyên  , Hoàng Văn Lý  , Đào Thị Phượng
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị trĩ nội bằng phương pháp thắt vòng cao su qua nội soi hậu môn ống cứng.

Đối tượng, phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp không đối chứng 33 bệnh nhân trĩ nội (từ độ I đến độ III), khám và điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 7, từ tháng 4/2021 đến tháng 8/2022.

Kết quả: Bệnh nhân trung bình 55,91 ± 11,3 tuổi; tỉ lệ nam giới (66,7%) nhiều hơn nữ giới (33,3%). Triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp là đi ngoài ra máu (66,7%) và tiết dịch hậu môn (57,6%). Đa số bệnh nhân trĩ nội độ II (60,6%); số lần thắt vòng cao su trung bình là 1,06 ± 0,24 lần; tỉ lệ bệnh nhân thắt 2 vòng là 75,7%. Sau thắt trĩ, có 84,8% bệnh nhân đau tức hậu môn, 36,4% bệnh nhân đi ngoài phân dính máu. Sau thắt búi trĩ 4-6 tuần, tỉ lệ bệnh nhân có triệu chứng đi ngoài ra máu giảm từ 66,7% xuống còn 15,2% và điểm trung bình chất lượng cuộc sống (0,962 ± 0,042 điểm) cao hơn so với trước điều trị (0,855 ± 0,062 điểm), khác biệt trước và sau điều trị 4-6 tuần có ý nghĩa thống kê, với p < 0,001.
Elements of smart farming
Authors: Anđelić Budimir
Published: April 2023

In this paper, new aspects and the role of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in farming were discussed, as well as the contribution of IoT to increasing efficiency in order to meet future requirements. The role of equipment and technologies, topologies and protocols, architectures and platforms of smart farming is presented. Also, an overview of the current challenges when applying IoT in farming is provided.
Períodos de interferência de plantas daninhas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar crua e queimada
Authors: Martins Eduardo da Silva , Mata Jhansley Ferreira da , Martins Heytor Lemos , Bianco Silvano , Alves Pedro Luis da Costa Aguiar , Erasmo Eduardo Andrea Lemus , Ferreira Jaeder Henrique da Silva
Published: April 2023

O sistema de colheita no cultivo da cana-de-açúcar influencia a comunidade das plantas daninhas. Particularmente a época e a duração do período de convivência com a cana-de-açúcar podem prejudicar o desenvolvimento e produção da cultura. Objetivou-se com este trabalho identificar os períodos de interferência de plantas daninhas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar em manejo de cana-crua e cana-queimada. Os experimentos, em cana-crua e queimada, foram conduzidos no período de julho de 2012 a julho de 2013, no delineamento de blocos casualizados, com oito repetições, com dois tipos de manejo das plantas daninhas (convivência e controle) e nove épocas de avaliação (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120 e 145 dias após a brotação - DAB). Foram avaliados, para as plantas daninhas, os índices fitossociológicos: densidade relativa, frequência relativa, dominância relativa e importância relativa. Com base nos resultados, estimou-se o período anterior à interferência, o período total de prevenção à interferência e o período crítico de prevenção à interferência das plantas daninhas na cultura da cana-de-açúcar, aceitando-se 2 e 5% de redução na produtividade. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que em uma comunidade infestante com predomínio de Senna obtusifolia, Spermacoce latifolia e Richardia brasiliensis, e aceitando-se perdas na produtividade de até 5%, houve maior período anterior a interferência (PAI) para cana-crua em relação a cana-queimada. As medidas de controle, aceitando-se perdas de produtividade de 2% e 5%, devem iniciar antes dos 67 e 75 DAB e se estender até os 89 e 80 DAB, respectivamente, para cana-crua e de 48 e 72 DAB até os 142 e 103 DAB, respectivamente, para cana-queimada.
Impactos da agricultura convencional sobre o solo, a água e os processos produtivos agrícolas: a necessária transição agroecológica em áreas paleodunares
Authors: Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Santos Reinaldo Pacheco dos , Araújo Jairton Fraga , Moreira Márcia Bento
Published: April 2023

A agricultura, por sua própria natureza e características, exerce uma permanente pressão sobre os recursos naturais, sendo uma das atividades humanas que mais acarreta impactos e que requer incessante intervenção humana. A produção agrícola no Brasil vem degradando seus recursos florísticos, edáficos e hídricos, sendo que o grande desafio a ser superado é a efetivação de uma transição agroecológica, onde práticas sustentáveis sejam a base do processo produtivo, diminuindo assim os impactos aos sistemas agrobiodiversos. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa tem como problemática as seguintes: Quais são os impactos aos ambientes naturais [paleodunares] e as sociedades provocados pelas práticas agrícolas convencionais? Quais são os caminhos e os benefícios que levam a necessidade de implementação de uma transição agroecológicas? Objetivou-se analisar os principais impactos ambientais provocados pelas práticas agrícolas convencionais, bem como, os efeitos destas ao solo, as águas e a agrobiodiversidade, visando compreender a relevância da transição agroecológica. O público-alvo da pesquisa foi constituído por agricultores ribeirinhos que vivem no entorno das áreas paleodunares no município de Casa Nova/BA, e para tal, se utilizou como parâmetro o método dialético, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, sendo esta uma pesquisa básica, mas também bibliográfica e de campo. Os resultados encontrados sinalizam a amplitude dos impactos não apenas ambientais, mas também sociais, bem como, a urgência de realização de uma transição agroecológica, visando dirimir práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e utilização de tecnologias reparadoras, especialmente nos territórios paleodunares que apresentam alto grau de vulnerabilidade ambiental.
Impactos ambientais nas paleodunas fluviais do rio São Francisco em Sento Sé/BA, Brasil
Authors: Santos Reinaldo Pacheco dos , Pacheco Clecia Simone Gonçalves Rosa , Santiago Alvany Maria dos Santos
Published: April 2023

As paleodunas são registros significativos da atuação dos elementos e fatores climáticos, primordiais para compreender a gênese e evolução destes ambientes no decorrer do tempo histórico. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisou os impactos ambientais e antropogênicos existentes nos campos de paleodunas fluviais, no município de Sento Sé, Bahia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza aplicada, com abordagem quali-quantitativa, sendo exploratória, bibliográfica, documental e de campo, estando embasada no método sistêmico e na abordagem dialética. Os achados apontam a necessidade de implementação de um Plano de Manejo e Conservação Ambiental para estes paleoambientes.