bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENING AS A MEANS TO REDUCE INJURIES IN FITNESS
Authors: Grigorev P , Semenova G
Published: September 2020

Aim. Nowadays, the issue of increasing the overall effectiveness of workout programs, phy­sical training, and rehabilitation, as well as reducing the risk of injury in active people remains acute. This is due to the fact that the number of people engaged in motor activity is constantly growing every year. The use of functional movement screening is aimed at identifying potential risks of injuries and ways to reduce their number, as well as developing an individual training program that will help to ensure active lifestyle. Materials and methods. During 2018, a study was conducted with people aged from 38 to 51 years who scored less than 14 in the FMS test (58 out of 200 people). The study is based on the domestic and foreign theory of sports training. The foreign experience of using functional movement screening was also taken into account. Research methods: literature analysis, testing, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical processing. The testing process itself is based on functional movement screening (FMS). Results. It was found that at the beginning of the study the average FMS score was 9.88 points out of 21 possible (which implies the risk of injury according to the study of American colleagues). After 3.5 months, a significant improvement was achieved (more than 14 points on average). In the group engaged in fitness, there was a decrease in the number of injuries. Conclusion. The study confirmed the effectiveness of the FMS testing system, as well as the use of proposed exercises. The downward trend in the risk of injuries indicates the correctly chosen strategy. The simplicity and availability of the method also indicates its feasibility for the training process with persons involved in fitness.
Korelasi Kadar Prokalsitonin dan Jumlah Eosinofil pada Pasien Sepsis di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang
Authors: Hartono Ruddi , Yupono Karmini , Satriasa Yana Agung , Fatoni Arie Zainul
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Sepsis merupakan suatu kondisi di mana terjadi ketidak seimbangan sistem pertahanan tubuh ketika terjadi infeksi. Prokalsitonin merupakan parameter baru yang  berperan penting dalam diagnosis klinis sepsis dan merupakan parameter yang paling akurat. Eosinopenia diketahui sebagai respons inflamasi tipe akut sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu penanda diagnosis sepsis.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kadar prokalsitonin dengan jumlah eosinofil pada pasien sepsis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional analitik untuk mengkaji hubungan antara prokalsitonin dengan jumlah eosinofil pada pasien sepsis yang dirawat di intensive care unit (ICU) RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis 74 pasien sepsis yang diperiksa kadar prokalsitonin dan jumlah eosinofil. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman (p<0.05) menggunakan software SPSS 16.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika ada korelasi yang kuat antara kadar prokalsitonin dan jumlah eosinofil (p= 0.000) dengan koefisien korelasi -0.610. Penderita sepsis memiliki kadar prokalsitonin yang berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah eosinofil.Kesimpulan: Eosinofil dibuktikan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan prokalsitonin. Eosinofil berpotensi menjadi alternatif biomarker diagnosis sepsis pada fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak memiliki fasilitas pemeriksaan kadar prokalsitonin.
Ablasi Radiofrekuensi pada Neuralgia Trigeminal dengan Panduan Fluoroskopi
Authors: Santosa Wignyo
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang: Neuralgia trigeminal adalah nyeri yang paling berat yang ada di dunia, diungkapkan oleh Peter J. Jannetta, MD. Patofisiologi neuralgia trigeminal masih tidak jelas.Kasus: Seorang pria 59 tahun datang ke klinik nyeri dengan keluhan nyeri hebat pada wajah sebelah kanan didiagnosa dengan neuralgia trigeminal. Pasien datang ke klinik dengan nyeri hebat dan visual analog scale (VAS) >8. Untuk mengurangi nyeri dengan segera, dilakukan blok anestesi lokal dengan panduan ultrasonografi (USG). Ablasi radiofrekuensi (RF) pada nervus trigeminal dengan panduan fluoroskopi (C-arm) diberikan kepada pasien. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan manfaat terapi RF dengan panduan fluoroskopi dalam meredakan nyeri berat.Pembahasan: Parameter stimulasi diukur untuk menyimpulkan efektivitas terapi, seperti fungsi motorik: harus ada sedikit atau tidak ada kontraksi dari otot masseter, pasien dapat dibangunkan dan merasakan rangsangan stimulasi, dengan menghentikan sedasi propofol, dan stimulasi sensorik dapat dilakukan pada 50 Hz. Parestesia harus dirasakan antara 0,05 dan 0,2 V di daerah yang sesuai dengan lokasi nyeri pasien. Setelah parestesia yang tepat, suhu dipasang pada 60°C, terapi RF bisa dilakukan selama 60 detik dan dapat diulang lagi pada suhu yang sama (60°C). Refleks kornea diuji dan pasien dievaluasi terjadinya hypoesthesia sesuai dermatomnya. Dilakukan RF ketiga pada 65°C selama 60 detik, dan RF keempat dilakukan pada 70°C selama 60 detik. Pada pasien ini dilakukan terapi RF dengan panduan fluoroskopi pada (V1, V2, V3) dengan hasil yang sangat memuaskan, ketika pasien datang ke klinik nilai visual analog scale (VAS) nya >8, setelah mendapatkan terapi RF nilai VAS nya turun menjadi 0.Kesimpulan: Rekomendasi pengobatan RF untuk kasus neuralgia trigeminal adalah 2B+. Pasien dengan nyeri kronis berat akibat neuralgia trigeminal dan mendapatkan terapi RF dengan panduan fluoroskopi mendapatkan hasil yang sangat memuaskan, ditandai dengan penurunan VAS yang sangat berarti dari VAS saat datang >8 menjadi 0.
Two modifications of the inertial Tseng extragradient method with self-adaptive step size for solving monotone variational inequality problems
Authors: Alakoya Timilehin Opeyemi , Jolaoso Lateef Olakunle , Mewomo Oluwatosin Temitope
Published: September 2020

In this work, we introduce two new inertial-type algorithms for solving variational inequality problems (VIPs) with monotone and Lipschitz continuous mappings in real Hilbert spaces. The first algorithm requires the computation of only one projection onto the feasible set per iteration while the second algorithm needs the computation of only one projection onto a half-space, and prior knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of the monotone mapping is not required in proving the strong convergence theorems for the two algorithms. Under some mild assumptions, we prove strong convergence results for the proposed algorithms to a solution of a VIP. Finally, we provide some numerical experiments to illustrate the efficiency and advantages of the proposed algorithms.
A numerical technique for a general form of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations with the linear functional argument
Authors: Ali Khalid K. , Abd El salam Mohamed A. , Mohamed Emad M. H.
Published: September 2020

In this paper, a numerical technique for a general form of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations with a linear functional argument using Chebyshev series is presented. The proposed equation with its linear functional argument represents a general form of delay and advanced nonlinear fractional-order differential equations. The spectral collocation method is extended to study this problem as a discretization scheme, where the fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo sense. The collocation method transforms the given equation and conditions to algebraic nonlinear systems of equations with unknown Chebyshev coefficients. Additionally, we present a general form of the operational matrix for derivatives. A general form of the operational matrix to derivatives includes the fractional-order derivatives and the operational matrix of an ordinary derivative as a special case. To the best of our knowledge, there is no other work discussed this point. Numerical examples are given, and the obtained results show that the proposed method is very effective and convenient.
Power conversion with complete photonic band gap in magneto-photonic crystal slab based on cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet
Authors: Salim Ghalem , Redha Lebbal Mohamed , Rachid Deghdak , Touraya Bouchemat , Mohamed Bouchemat
Published: September 2020

In this work, we propose a slab waveguide structure based on a magneto-photonic crystal, formed by a triangular lattice of circular air holes in a cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Ce-YIG) medium grown on a silica (SiO2) substrate; in this structure, we have studied the width of the photonic band gap (PBG) using the expansion plane waves method in three dimensions to reach and optimize the complete PBG, centered at the telecommunication wavelength, also a theoretical study of the conversion mode, reported and studied the effect of some parameters such as the radius and the thickness using a beam propagation method in two dimensions. In our proposed structure, the maximum conversion modes ratio equal to 98% with a low coupling length LC = 15 µm is obtained for gyrotropy g = 0.36 and Faraday rotation FR = 1500 × 104 deg/cm.
Learning and education in the global sign network
Authors: Petrilli Susan
Published: September 2020

The contribution that may come from the general science of signs, semiotics, to the planning and development of education and learning at all levels, from early schooling through to university education and learning should not be neglected. As Umberto Eco claims in the “Introduction” to the Italian edition of his bookSemiotica and Philosophy of Language(1984: xii, my trans.), “[general semiotics] is philosophical in nature, because it does not study a particular system, butposits the general categories in light of which different systems can be compared. And for general semiotics philosophical discourse is neither advisable nor urgent: it is simplyconstitutive.” To the title of their bookSemiotic Theory of Learning, at the centre of our attention in the present text, Andrew Stables, Winfried Nöth, Alin Olteanu, Sébastien Pesce, and Eetu Pikkarainen, rightly add the subtitleNew Perspectives in the Philosophy of Education.This multivoiced contribution to research in learning and education in a semiotic framework has a unifying reference in the semiotics of Charles S. Peirce, but without disregarding an array of other distinguished exponents of the teaching and education sciences from different disciplines, semioticians and philosophers alike. This book, a polyphonic effort, with its appeal to “act otherwise,” and to do so investing in learning and education, no doubt makes a significant contribution in such a direction: education for transformation, for humanizing social change. Beyond evidencing what to us are particularly interesting aspects of the topics under discussion inSemiotic Theory of Learning, we also propose to continue and amplify this multivoiced dialogue. While highlighting still other aspects and contributions made by the same semioticians and philosophers presented by the authors of this book, involving such figures as Charles Peirce, Charles Morris, Thomas Sebeok, John Deely, etc., we have further introduced other voices made to resound throughout, whether directly or indirectly, like that of Victoria Welby, Mikhail Bakhtin, Emmanuel Levinas, Adam Schaff, Ferruccio Rossi-Landi, Marcel Danesi, Augusto Ponzio, and Genevieve Vaughan.
Tutanchamuns Ruder. Über die Bewegungskraft der Materie im Alten Ägypten
Authors: Deicher Susanne
Published: September 2020

This article outlines a theory of the ancient Egyptian tomb as a material vessel of the pharao’s afterlife. With closed cavities, openings, and deliberately chosen contents, the tombs were highly ingenious, multi-layered models intended to explore the unknown: what happens after death. A close look at eleven types of steering oars discovered in the burial chamber of Tut.Ankh.Amen’s tomb identifies them as intermediate objects that connect the funerary texts inscribed on the pharaoh’s golden shrines and the realm of material things, illuminating ancient Egyptian expectations of the afterlife.
Kulturgüter als Quasi-Subjekte. Herausforderung des Kulturgüterschutzes durch Terrorismus
Authors: Wenzel Leva J.
Published: September 2020

Over the past decades, cultural heritage has increasingly become a primary target of terrorist destruction. As such attacks not only hit the cultural objects themselves, but also people and societies inherently associated with them, this article calls for a shift of emphasis in protection of cultural property from mere material substance protection to the relationship between humans and cultural objects. To this end, the present work rethinks cultural heritage as a hybrid entity between legal object and legal person, i. e., as material agency. The article takes a critical view of the traditional juridical distinction between legal object (res) and legal person (persona), and of material and immaterial cultural heritage. By taking full advantage of the legal potential of these four aspects, and reflecting on the recent ruling of the International Criminal Court in The Hague regarding the terrorist destruction of Timbuktu, the article provides a springboard toward an anthropological transformation of the protection of cultural property.
Estimating Residual Flexural Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Using the ASTM C1550 Panel Test
Authors: Bernard E. S.
Published: September 2020

The ASTM C1550, Standard Test Method for Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel), round panel test has been used for quality control of fiber-reinforced shotcrete (FRS) and concrete (FRC) on numerous construction projects internationally since it was introduced in 2003. Using this method, the post-crack performance of FRS and FRC is normally expressed in terms of energy absorption. Energy absorption is useful for performance assessment in ground support applications, such as tunnel linings, because it offers the advantage of low inherent variability. However, engineers responsible for other structural applications involving FRC are usually more familiar with designs based on flexural strength rather than energy absorption. As a result, there has been a demand that post-crack performance of ASTM C1550 round panels be based on residual flexural strength. This paper describes how residual flexural strength can be calculated from data generated by the ASTM C1550 test method, and how corrections for deviations in thickness from the required 75 mm can be implemented to reduce variability in residual strength parameters and eliminate any possible bias associated with nonstandard thickness.
Drainage Capacity and Resistance to Clogging of Porous Asphalt Concrete Based on the Water Penetration Test and Constant Head Permeability Test
Authors: Wang Hongchang , Chen Pingping , Liu Houyu , Zhou Minggang
Published: September 2020

Porous asphalt concrete (PAC) can decrease the risk of hydroplaning, reduce splashing and spraying, improve visibility, reduce traffic noise, and improve driving safety, but the clogging of the void affects its durable function. To investigate this, the fine aggregate was chosen as a plugging agent, and the permeability coefficients and water permeability coefficients were measured by using an asphalt mixture permeability testing device and pavement surface permeameter to simulate a multicycle drainage clogging experiment of PAC. The influence of asphalt mixture design parameters, including voids volume (VV), the nominal maximum aggregate sizes (NMASs), grading types on the drainage capacity, and resistance to clogging, was investigated. The two test results indicated that VV has a manifest influence on both drainage capacity and resistance to clogging. The NMAS has an obvious influence on resistance to clogging but no clear influence on the drainage capacity. PAC with the coarser gradation has better performance on drainage capacity and resistance to clogging. The clogging location is concentrated on the top 40 mm of the PAC-13 specimen. The fine particles with diameters of 0.15 to 2.36 mm are the key particles causing the clogging in the PAC-13 specimen. Water permeability coefficients and permeability coefficients have a very high correlation.
Gestión y comunicación en situaciones de crisis
Authors: CAMBEIRO BIEITO , LOSADA ANTÓN
Published: September 2020

La gestión de crisis es un campo de trabajo al que cada vez más organizaciones, conscientes de la necesidad de atender a estas situaciones especiales, prestan atención. El presente estudio tiene como intención realizar un análisis general de la gestión de crisis y examinar el caso concreto de la crisis de la justicia gallega. Se realiza una aproximación a los estudios de Augustine y se completa con entrevistas a actores implicados en la crisis de estudio para entender cuales son los principales elementos a los que hay que prestar atención para la gestión de crisis y ver cuales fueron los aciertos y errores del Gobierno gallego.
Die Bilanzierung von Bitcoins nach HGB, IFRS und US-GAAP
Authors: Ahn Heinz , Harms Sören Guntram , Schäfer Jonathan , Schmäler Calvin
Published: September 2020

Der Beitrag ist der Problemstellung des externen Rechnungswesens gewidmet, wie Kryptowährungen, etwa Bitcoins, zu bewerten und bilanzieren sind. Es wird zum einen ein Überblick über die in Frage kommenden Rechnungslegungsvorschriften nach HGB, IFRS und US-GAAP gegeben. Zum anderen werden Bilanzierungsbeispiele aus der Praxis vorgestellt. Es offenbart sich eine große Spannbreite an Optionen mit erheblichen Bewertungsspielräumen und entsprechenden Risiken.
Business Analytics
Authors: Julmi Christian
Published: September 2020

Die Digitalisierung führt zu einer grundlegenden Veränderung von Entscheidungsprozessen in Unternehmen. Unter dem Stichwort Business Analytics wird das Potenzial datengestützter Entscheidung im Management diskutiert. Der Beitrag grenzt Business Analytics von Big Data ab, legt Möglichkeiten der Datenanalyse und -aufbereitung dar und zeigt Grenzen in der Anwendung auf.
Finanzierung von Start-ups mittels Wandelanleihen
Authors: Wilkens Sascha
Published: September 2020

Junge Unternehmen sehen sich mit der Herausforderung konfrontiert, geeignete Eigen- und Fremdkapitalgeber zu finden. Wandelanleihen als etabliertes Finanzierungsinstrument bieten – angepasst an die speziellen Bedürfnisse von „Start-ups“ – eine mögliche Lösung. Die Fallstudie analysiert die Vor- und Nachteile aus der Sicht von Unternehmensgründern und Investoren mit Hilfe konkreter Szenarien.
Control of mating plug expelling and sperm storage in Drosophila: A gynandromorph-
and mutation-based dissection
Authors: Szabad János , Peng Jing , Kubli Eric
Published: September 2020

Introduction

In this study, we analyzed gynandromorphs with female terminalia, to dissect
mating-related female behaviors in Drosophila.

Materials and methods

We used gynandromorphs, experimentally modified wild-type (Oregon-R) females,
and mutant females that lacked different components of the female reproductive
apparatus.

Results

Many of the gynandromorphs mated but did not expel the mating plug (MP). Some of
these – with thousands of sperm in the uterus – failed to take up sperm into the
storage organs. There were gynandromorphs that stored plenty of sperm but failed to
release them to fertilize eggs. Expelling the MP, sperm uptake into the storage
organs, and the release of stored sperm along egg production are separate steps
occurring during Drosophila female fertility. Cuticle
landmarks of the gynandromorphs revealed that while the nerve foci that control MP
expelling and also those that control sperm uptake reside in the abdominal, the sperm
release foci derive from the thoracic region of the blastoderm.

Discussion and conclusion

The gynandromorph study is confirmed by analyses of (a) mutations that cause
female sterility: Fs(3)Avar (preventing egg deposition),
Tm2gs (removing germline cells),
and iab-4DB (eliminating gonad
formation) and (b) by experimentally manipulated wild-type females: decapitated or cut
through ventral nerve cord.
Sertraline in combination with sorafenib: A promising pharmacotherapy to target
both depressive disorders and hepatocellular cancer
Authors: Ozunal Zeynep Gunes , Donmez Cakil Yaprak , Isan Hatice , Saglam Esra , Aktas Ranan Gulhan
Published: September 2020

Introduction

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is found within the first five most common tumors
worldwide. Sorafenib is an approved agent in HCC treatment. Sertraline is a selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitor. The aim of the study is to investigate the combination
of sertraline and sorafenib at hepatocellular cancer cell proliferation and
death.

Methods

HepG2 cells were treated with drugs and viability test XTT was performed. Cells
were stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histological examination or with
anti-Bcl-2 antibody and Hoechst 33258 for immunofluorescence.

Results

Viability results supported dose-dependent antiproliferative effect for both
sertraline and sorafenib. Microscopic evaluation of stained cells exerts morphological
changes.

Discussion

This is the first study to show that sorafenib and sertraline have synergistic
effect in hepatocellular cancer.
A SARS-CoV-2 vírus magyarországi megjelenésének kimutatása légúti minták retrospektív vizsgálata alapján
Authors: Szalai Bálint , Hercegh Éva , Magyar Nóra , Déri Dániel , Rózsa Mónika , Molnár Zsuzsanna , Kuti Dávid , Kis Zoltán , Szomor Katalin , Takács Mária , Barcsay Erzsébet
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:

Bevezetés: Magyarországon 2020. március 4-én sikerült először
kimutatni a SARS-CoV-2 jelenlétét két iráni beteg felső légúti mintájában. Az
első pozitív esetek megjelenését követően felmerült a kérdés, hogy a vírus mikor
kerülhetett be Magyarországra, esetleg okozott-e korábban megbetegedést. 2020.
március 4-ét megelőzően a kifejezetten SARS-CoV-2-vizsgálatra beküldött 224
légúti minta közül egyetlen sem bizonyult pozitívnak a fent említett 2 minta
kivételével. Célkitűzés: A Nemzeti Népegészségügyi Központ
Légúti Vírusok Nemzeti Referencia Laboratóriuma célul tűzte ki, hogy a 2020.
január 1. és 2020. április 19. között légútivírus-vizsgálatra beérkezett
mintákat visszamenőlegesen megvizsgálja az új koronavírus irányában.
Módszer: A tanulmányhoz felhasználtuk egyrészt az
influenzafigyelő szolgálatban részt vevő, virológiai mintavételezésre is felkért
(ún. sentinel) orvosok által rendszeresen vett, hetente beküldött légúti
mintákat, másrészt az egyéb, diagnosztikus céllal beérkezett beteganyagokat. A
vizsgálatokat real-time PCR-módszerrel végeztük. Eredmények: A
sentinel orvosok által beküldött 465 légúti mintából egy sem bizonyult
SARS-CoV-2-pozitívnak. Az egyéb (nem SARS-CoV-2) légúti diagnosztikus
vizsgálatra érkező 551 minta között sem találtunk március 4-e előtt vett pozitív
mintát. Következtetések: Ezen adatok alapján valószínűsíthető,
hogy az elsőként 2020. március 4-én diagnosztizált esetek előtt a SARS-CoV-2 nem
okozott klinikai tünetekkel járó fertőzést az országban. Orv Hetil. 2020;
161(38): 1619–1622.
Sintesis Membran Komposit Berbahan Dasar Kitosan dengan Metoda Sol-Gel sebagai Membran Fuel Cell Pada Suhu Tinggi
Authors: Berghuis Nila Tanyela , Zulfikar Muhammad Ali , Wahyuningrum Deana
Published: September 2020

Kitosan adalah polisakarida kationik yang terdiri dari residu glukosamin dan N-asetil glukosamin yang terikat oleh ikatan β-1,4 glikosidik. Keberadaan gugus alkohol bebas pada kerangka kitosan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai gugus pembentuk matrik dengan atom lainnya, dalam penelitian ini adalah silika (Si). Kondisi ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan dasar sintesis membran sel bahan bakar (Fuel Cell). Sintesis kitosan dilakukan dengan mendeasetilasi kitin yang bersumber dari limbah kulit udang. Membran komposit kitosan-TEOS (Tetraetilortosilikat) telah berhasil disintesis dengan menggunakan variasi nilai konsentrasi kitosan terhadap jumlah TEOS. Membran komposit kitosan-TEOS disintesis dengan menggunakan metoda sol-gel dan pembalikan fasa. Kitosan dan membran komposit yang dihasilkan kemudian dikarakterisasi sifat kimia dan fisika nya yaitu penentuan derajat deasetilasi, penentuan berat molekul rata-rata (Mv), persen kelarutan, analisis struktur dengan menggunakan FTIR, uji ketahanan suhu, analisis morfologi dengan menggunakan SEM, dan kapasitas pertukaran ion (KPI). Hasil karakterisasi menunjukkan derajat deasetilasi kitosan sebesar 79,31% dengan nilai berat molekul rata-rata (Mv) 1,16 x 107 g/mol dan persen kelarutan 1% (v/v) asam asetat. Hasil pengukuran FTIR membran menunjukkan terdapat puncak 1377 cm-1 yang merupakan puncak dari eter siklik, puncak 3454 cm-1 yang merupakan puncak dari O-H, puncak pada 1662-1666 cm-1 yang merupakan puncak dari C=O asetamida, dan 3454-3500 cm-1 yang merupakan puncak N-H, sedangkan puncak 904 cm-1 dan 1091,7 cm-1 menunjukkan adanya ikatan silang antara Si-OH dan Si-O-C (alifatik). Uji ketahanan membran terhadap suhu sebesar 120oC sedangkan nilai konduktivitas ionik terbesar dimiliki oleh tipe membran CTSN-1,5 dengan nilai 0,114 meq/g. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan bahwa membran mempunyai struktur yang rapat.
Perhitungan Daya Roller Pada Alat Tangkap Bagan Tancap
Authors: Safingi Alamsyah  , Berbudi Wibowo  , Yaser Krisnafi
Published: September 2020

Bagan Tancap Pangandaran merupakan alat tangkap ikan tradisional yang digunakan nelayan untuk menangkap jenis ikan pelagis kecil seperti ikan teri dan udang rebon. Teknik pengoperasianyang masih tradisional membuat bagan tancap menjadi kurang produktif dan sangat tergantung dengan kekuatan nelayan yang mengoperasikannya. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jumlah daya yang diperlukan untuk mengangkat jaring dan hasil tangkapan pada saat haulling di atas bagan sehingga bisa dijadikan acuan sebagai perancangan alat bantu penarik bagan (roller). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis untuk mengetahui luasan struktur alat tangkap, hasil tangkapan, drag force, gaya apung dan gravitasi dimana hasil hitungan tersebut disajikan secara numerik yang kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar menentukan besaran beban yang di terima. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dimana pada Bagan Tancap yang memiliki dimensi panjang, lebar, dan tinggi berukuran 10 x 10 x 15 meter serta dengan hasil tangkapan per setting sebanyak 200 kg, roller bagan tersebut harus dapat memngangkat beban minimal sebesar 4488,4 Newton  apabila beban tersebut sudah ada diatas permukaan air. Namun hasil tangkapan dan alat tangkap yang diangkat roller bagan dengan kecepatan 0,05 meter/detik menghasilkan beban sebesar 327,2 Newton pada saat di kolom perairan dengan densitas 1025 kg/m3. Maka daya minimal yang diperlukan oleh roller bagan yaitu sebesar 22,44 kW.
Follaje de Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth para alimentar cerdos. 1. Índices de patrón de consumo y de comportamiento productivo
Authors: Mireles S. , Ly J. , Caro Y. , Grageola F.
Published: September 2020

Se midieron índices de aceptabilidad y del patrón de consumo de alimentos en dietas de miel de caña de azúcar del tipo B y pasta de soya, elaboradas con niveles variables (0, 5, 10 y 15%) de harina de follaje de Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth ofrecidas de forma completamente aleatorizadas a 32 cerdos de 30 kg de peso vivo. Cuando los tratamientos se compararon entre sí, se encontró cierta depresión en la aceptabilidad con la dieta del 15% de albizia (P=0.039). La velocidad de ingestión y el tamaño de ración disminuyeron al aumentar la inclusión del follaje de albizia en la comida (P<0.01). Las visitas al comedero (P=0.007) y el tiempo comiendo se incrementaron (P=0.001) al aumentar el contenido de harina de este follaje en el alimento. Se sugiere que la harina de follaje de albizia no parece contener sustancias inhibidoras del consumo voluntario de alimento, al menos en dietas con melaza de caña de azúcar, que puedan determinar cambios sustanciales en la aceptabilidad y el patrón de consumo del alimento por parte de los cerdos.
O SI MESMO COMO UM OUTRO: IDENTIDADES EM NARRATIVAS VISUAIS DE APRENDIZES DE PORTUGUÊS COMO SEGUNDA LÍNGUA
Authors: Conceição Mariney Pereira
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Neste estudo de natureza qualitativa, com base na hermenêutica ricoeuriana do si (RICOEUR, 1991), assim como nos trabalhos de Hall (2006) e Norton (2016), analiso a forma como o eu e o outro estão representados em narrativas de dez estudantes de diferentes nacionalidades aprendendo língua portuguesa como segunda língua em uma universidade pública em Portugal. Tendo em vista as multiplicidades de textos e culturas presentes na sociedade contemporânea em que conhecimentos são construídos e compartilhados por meio de diferentes semioses, inspirada pelo trabalho de Kalaja, Dufva e Alanen (2013) e Melo-Pfeifer (2015), utilizo narrativas visuais em imagens desenhadas à mão livre pelos participantes como principal instrumento de coleta e geração de dados, tendo, como referencial para a análise dessas narrativas, as categorias da Gramática do Design Visual, adaptadas de Kress; van Leeuwen, (2006 [1996]) e Mota-Ribeiro (2011). As imagens analisadas sugerem que os participantes percebem a si mesmos ora como crianças, ora como seres híbridos, dotados de grandes orelhas, ou mesmo alienígenas, alijados do processo de interação e frustrados no desejo de reconhecimento diante do outro, representado por colegas, professores, parentes ou falantes nativos. A pesquisa traz importantes implicações para a educação de professores, revelando que é preciso acolher visões múltiplas e subjetivas de si e do outro, não apenas na sala de aula, mas na vida social da comunidade como um todo, na atestação e reconhecimento de cada um perante o outro, no sentido de fortalecer identidades na busca de mundos sociais mais justos (EARLY; NORTON, 2012), pois, como lembram Jewitt e Oyama (2001), a imagem não reflete a realidade, mas a constrói.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DISCURSIVA DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E SUAS TENSÕES: O CASO DA EXTREMA DIREITA NO BRASIL
Authors: Cavalcanti Maria Clara Gomes M. , Ferreira Ruberval
Published: September 2020

RESUMO O presente trabalho investiga as formas de produção de sentido para os direitos humanos no discurso da extrema direita no Brasil com foco na dimensão ideológica dos processos em questão e seus efeitos na construção de uma nova hegemonia. A discussão toma como referência a Análise de Discurso Crítica, na vertente de Fairclough ([1992] 2001; 2003), em diálogo com a Teoria do Discurso de Ernesto Laclau (LACLAU; MOUFFE [1985] 2015; LACLAU 1990; 2013). A discussão mostra que a construção discursiva dos direitos, para além do âmbito normativo, não apenas se dá em variadas mobilizações práticas, como envolve disputas de sentido e de poder, sendo parte fundamental da construção e transformação de sistemas de significação contemporâneos. A análise aponta que a (re)construção discursiva dos direitos humanos, no contexto do populismo de extrema direita emergente no Brasil atual, integra uma articulação discursiva cujos momentos (e os direitos humanos constituem uma das diferenças articuladas) caracterizam-se, sobretudo, por um esvaziamento de seus conteúdos.
BRAZILIAN CONTEMPORARY POETRY: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Bosi Viviana
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Although it may seem an impossible task to offer a panorama of contemporary Brazilian poetry, we will discuss a selection of poets who possibly epitomize the most significant current trends. We start with a brief presentation of four well-regarded authors whose works represent major poetic currents: Augusto de Campos, Francisco Alvim, Armando Freitas Filho and Adélia Prado. We then comment on excerpts from a few important younger poets, whose works embrace several different tones and styles, from indigenous symbolic mythology to crude or ironic testimonials of life in the big city, from melodious lyrical intimacy to a more social perspective. For the second part of this article, we have chosen Paulo Henriques Britto, Josely Vianna Baptista, Ricardo Aleixo, Carlito Azevedo, Eucanaã Ferraz and Ana Martins Marques. We hope this preliminary selection may awaken the interest of future readers to the enormous variety and richness of Brazilian poetry.
Design and construction of the Tahya Misr cable-stayed bridge in Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Yu Xiangmin , Chen Dewei
Published: September 2020

The 540 m Tahya Misr Bridge over the Nile in Cairo, Egypt was completed in 2019. At 67.3 m wide, it is the widest cable-stayed crossing in the world. The crossing has an innovative configuration, with separate decks for each carriageway carried by merged pylons that share their inner legs. This paper highlights the unique design features and special construction considerations of the shared-pylon design. The geometry and site control strategies are explained along with the bridge closure process, which was based on the natural temperature method.
Potencialidades da região do Pampa Gaúcho para o turismo rural
Authors: Sarmento Marcelo Benevenga
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar o potencial da região do Pampa Gaúcho para o turismo rural. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória sobre o potencial turístico dos municípios compreendidos nesta região. Foi realizada uma pesquisa documental inicial seguida de visitas aos municípios. Com base na pesquisa documental e visita aos municípios selecionou-se as atrações potenciais para o turismo regional. As atrações foram separadas em quatro categorias: a)ambiental-paisagístico; b)histórico-arquitetônico; c)econômico-produtivo e, d)sociocultural. Bagé e Caçapava do Sul tiveram o maior número de atrações selecionadas, embora todos os municípios tenham contribuído com pelo menos uma atração. A região do Pampa Gaúcho apresenta grande potencial turístico. O turismo regional mostra-se, dessa forma, como excelente alternativa de geração de renda, empregos, agregação de valor aos produtos e valorização da identidade do gaúcho, constituindo-se em uma forma inovadora de desenvolvimento regional sustentável.
O Mapa Conceitual como recurso pedagógico de ensino na docência da Educação Superior
Authors: De Oliveira Salgueiro de Moura Ana Carolina , Tolentino Cicuto Camila Aparecida
Published: September 2020

Os mapas conceituais têm sido experienciados, de maneira mais comum, como forma dos estudantes demonstrarem suas compreensões acerca de conteúdos, temas e conceitos. Mas, e as experiências docentes com o uso dos mapas? A partir da definição e dos elementos essenciais que constituem os mapas e da teoria que fundamenta esse recurso, neste artigo são apresentados quatro modos diferentes do uso dos mapas como recurso pedagógico da docência na educação superior. Os resultados evidenciam o potencial dos mapas como formas de discussão e problematização dos conhecimentos prévios dos licenciandos, além de permitir a organização e sistematização prévia da ação pedagógica do professor.
Pedagogias da Polarização no Facebook: redes sociais online e urgência opinativa
Authors: Zago Luiz Felipe , Boeck Arruda dos Santos Aloha
Published: September 2020

O artigo parte de publicações e comentários de seguidores das páginas oficiais de Danilo Gentili e Gregório Duvivier no Facebook entre os dias 26 de julho e 4 de outubro de 2018 para caracterizar a polarização política nessa rede social. Arregimenta o estatuto pedagógico da mídia para entender regulação dos afetos que acontece nas redes sociais online. Discute, ao fim, a noção de “urgência opinativa” para compreender as disputas sobre o sentido de democracia que aparecem nas publicações e comentários dos seguidores. Essas disputas tratam as opiniões diversas como inimigos a serem exterminados, obliterando a condição democrática pluralista.
Deslocamentos, invenção e formação outra - em companhia de Foucault
Authors: Dias Rosimeri De Oliveira , Rodrigues Heliana De Barros Conde
Published: September 2020

O artigo expõe análises de pesquisas-intervenção realizadas com formação de professores na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Cartografa movimentos que nos desprendem dos exercícios de poder, servindo de reveladores para transformações do sujeito. Lança mão de três dispositivos: as linhas tecidas no dispositivo aula, recorrendo ao curso A Hermenêutica do Sujeito e à noção de arqueologia; as linhas que se delineiam na atualidade mediante entrevistas de Foucault e escritos de seus intercessores; e as estratégias singulares de formação que privilegiam práticas ético-políticas regulares e trabalhos dotados de continuidade, embora sem efeitos de coerção.
Currículo e formação de professores de Inglês em duas universidades: questões e desdobramentos
Authors: Castro Brossi Giuliana , Furio Mariana , Reichert Assunção Tonelli Juliana
Published: September 2020

Este estudo discute em que medida a educação contemporânea encontra espaço na formação inicial de professores e analisa os processos de reelaborações curriculares dos cursos de letras nas Universidades Estaduais de Londrina e de Goiás concernente à formação inicial de professores de língua inglesa para crianças e professores de português para falantes de outras línguas. Trata-se de estudo de caso com dados advindos de análise documental, questionário e entrevistas. Os resultados indicam que os temas levados para as aulas se pautam nos documentos prescritivos, no campo de atuação dos docentes e consideram, parcialmente, as necessidades locais e possíveis contextos de atuação profissional.
Integração não-formal de migrantes e refugiados em Portugal - Projeto Integrararte
Authors: Faria Maria João , Oliveira Clara Costa
Published: September 2020

O estado português assegura aos refugiados o acesso ao subsistema escolar e ao Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), sendo quase omissos projetos de médio-longo prazos na esfera não formal e informal. A pesquisa ocorreu com duas famílias refugiadas e a metodologia adotada foi a de investigação-ação. Semanalmente se realizaram várias atividades agrupadas em ateliers que se focaram, mas não exclusivo, na arte, tendo em conta os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável para 2030 da ONU (ODS), e os do Ano Europeu do Patrimônio Cultural 2018 (AEPC). Revelou-se uma poderosa ferramenta que estimulou a capacidade de exteriorizar as mais diversas emoções, sentimentos e pensamentos de uma forma bela e simples.
Apresentação: sobre os destroços e as edificações de 2020 na Educação
Authors: Darsie Camilo , Moretti Cheron Zanini
Published: September 2020

Apresentação
El universo íntimo de Marina Mayoral: Brétema
Authors: Corts Curto Anna
Published: September 2020

Painting scenarios where to place characters with their stories is one of the most complex tasks in characterizing the space of a literary work. Most authors change space each time they start a new novel. In the case of Marina Mayoral, we found a room of her own, a closed universe that has its well-defined contours. In Mayoral, the central space of each work is directly related to a term: Brétema. In this paper, we will try to draw contours in an amazing world that takes its name in La única libertad (Mayoral 1982) and that links all her works.
Constanza en "Deseos"
Authors: Anguera Gómez María , Silva Alcántara Marina
Published: September 2020

In this article, the figure of Constanza in Deseos and its relevance withrespect to other characters is analyzed. In Constanza, we find an important emotionalpsychology on which much of the work takes place. It is important to highlightthe relationship between Constanza and the cemetery, it allows us to get to knowthe character: her life, her feelings, her past, her history and her desires. Constanzais the one who most identified with the title, Deseos, she not only has a desire, butshe is the protagonist of the others's desires, which makes her the center of manycomments and thoughts of different characters. This would therefore be one of thereasons for its importance in the novel. In addition, it should be noted that thedesire that determines the life of Constanza is the one that best symbolizes the plotof the novel. Finally, to prove her relevance, we must say that is Constance, locatedat the gates of the cemetery, which appears on the cover of the novel, and that thesentence of his desire is the one that appears on the back to give the reader an ideaof the psychology that can be found in the novel.
Una aproximación sociolingüística al préstamo en el español actual: características y variación
Authors: Vela Candelas Juan
Published: September 2020

According to recent studies, the import of loanwords from other languages is currently one of the main mechanisms for creating new words in Spanish. Therefore, we are facing an important phenomenon which is strongly influenced by factors outside the linguistic system itself, like the speakers' perception of a particular linguistic expression, the prestige accorded to the donor language, or the tendency to make a more creative use of language depending on variables such as age and sex. For these reasons, in this study we propose to conduct a thorough characterization of the loanword from a sociolinguistic perspective that takes into account all its dimensions: origin, part of speech, topic, adaptation, geographic and chronological distribution, etc. To do so, we made use of some corpora to obtain a real set of data so that our analysis could be quantitatively and qualitatively relevant. Furthermore, we address the lexical variation caused by the incorporation of some loanwords, we study what elements can lead to the selection of one or another variant, and we also present different categories that can help us to classify both loanwords and their possible equivalents. Additionally, we provide an overview of the main contributions to the concept of loanword made by various authors throughout history.
On Special forms of Splicing on Arrays and Graphs
Authors: Subramanian K. G. , Roslin Sagaya Mary A. , Helen Chandra P.
Published: September 2020

Tom Head (1987), in his pioneering work on formal language theory applied to DNA computing, introduced a new operation of splicing on strings, while proposing a model of certain recombination behaviour of DNA molecules under the action of restriction enzymes and ligases. Since then this operation has been studied in great depth giving rise to a number of theoretical results of great interest in formal language theory. Extension of this operation of splicing to higher dimensional structures such as circular words, arrays, trees and graphs have been proposed in the literature. Here we examine the effect of certain specific forms of the splicing operation applied to arrays and graphs.
Bio-inspired Membrane Operations in P Systems with Active Membranes
Authors: Alhazov Artiom , Ishdorj Tseren-Onolt
Published: September 2020

In this paper we define a general class of P systems covering some biological operations with membranes, including evolution, communication, and modifying the membrane structure, and we describe and formally specify some of these operations: membrane merging, membrane separation, membrane release. We also investigate a particular combination of types of rules that can be used in solving the SAT problem in linear time.
Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms in Formal Languages
Authors: Dediu Adrian Horia
Published: September 2020

Starting from the model proposed by means of Grammatical Evolution, we extend the applicability of the parallel and cooperative searching processes of Evolutionary Algorithms to a new topic: Tree Adjoining Grammar parsing. We evolved derived trees using a string-tree-representation.We also used a linear matching function to compare the yield of a derived tree with a given input. The running tests presented several encouraging results. A post running analysis allowed us to propose several research directions for extending the currently known computational mechanisms in the mildly context sensitive class of languages.
Aggregation with Recombination Patterns
Authors: Jiménez López María Dolores
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we show the commonalities between aggregation processes in Natural Language Generation and recombination patterns, a framework introduced recently as a way of generating complex sentences in natural languages using very simple recombination –and therefore biological– rules. By showing similarities between these two mechanisms, we suggest the possibility of carrying out aggregation by means of recombination patterns. We also refer to the possibility of using such a biological-motivated framework in the design of efficient and simple natural language generation devices.
NEPs Applied to Solve Specific Problems
Authors: Ortega de la Puente Alfonso , De la Cruz Echeandía Marina , Del Rosal Emilio , Nuñez Hervás Rafael , Jiménez Martínez Antonio , Castañeda Carlos , Rojas Siles José Miguel , Pérez Diana , Mercas Robert , Perekrestenko Alexander , Alfonseca Manuel
Published: September 2020

In the following pages we will use NEPS to solve several small instances of well known NP problems. We will show computational implementations of NEPs.
GNS: Abstract Syntax for Natural Languages
Authors: Manca Vicenzo , Jiménez López María Dolores
Published: September 2020

This paper presents an overview of General Natural Syntax (GNS), a formal theory of general explicative power that generalizes and formalizes syntactic concepts in order to oer a general notion of syntax that is independent of any particular language.
MALİ MÜŞAVİRLERİN MOTİVASYONUNU ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: MUĞLA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SUVACI Bahar , SİYİRDİCİ Serap
Published: September 2020

Mali müşavirlik mesleği, işletmeler, devlet ve diğer kurumlar arasında köprü görevi gören bir meslektir. Bu mesleğin sürekliliği için en önemli koşul profesyonel motivasyondur. Bu çalışmanın amacı mali müşavirlerin motivasyonunu etkileyen faktörleri belirlemektir. Bu çalışmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler nitel analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Muğla ilinde faaliyet gösteren 15 mali müşavirle yüz yüze görüşülmüş ve kendilerini motive eden/etmeyen faktörleri belirlemeye yardımcı olacak sorular sorulmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan soru formunun ilk kısmında katılımcıların demografik bilgilerini elde etmek üzere sorulmuş 6 soru bulunmaktadır. Motivasyon faktörler ile ilgili sorular üç kısımda /ekonomik, psiko-sosyal ve örgütsel) ele alınarak sorulmuştur. Bu kısımda da toplam 19 soru bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların % 80'i yaptıkları işe göre kazançlarını yeterli bulmamaktadır. Bunun yanında mesleğin toplum tarafından saygın bir meslek olarak görülmemesi, yaptıkları işin devlet tarafından belirlenen tarihlere ve yasalara bağlı olmasından dolayı kendilerini çok özgür hissetmemeleri katılımcıların motivasyonlarını olumsuz etkileyen unsurlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Mesleklerini sevmeleri, müşterileri tarafından takdir edilmeleri, yüksek sorumluluk sahibi bir meslek olması, hedeflerinin bulunması ve fiziksel koşulların çok rahat olması gibi faktörler ise mesleğin motive edici yönleri olarak ifade edilmiştir. Teknolojik değişimler ise öncesinde mali müşavirleri strese sokarak motivasyonlarını düşürmekte ancak teknolojinin öğrenilmesinden sonra işlerini kolaylaştırması nedeniyle motive eden bir unsur olmaktadır.