bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
9 powodów, dla których warto stosować eplerenon
Authors: Wożakowska-Kapłon Beata
Published: February 2023

Terapia antagonistami receptorów mineralokortykoidowych: eplerenonem lub spironolaktonem, prowadzi do zmniejszenia ryzyka hospitalizacji i zgonów u chorych z niewydolnością serca z obniżoną frakcją wyrzutową lewej komory. Eplerenon, selektywny antagonista receptorów mineralokortykoidowych, jest lepiej tolerowany, a terapia obarczona jest mniejszym ryzykiem działań niepożądanych niż w przypadku leczenia spironolaktonem. Eplerenon stanowi preferowaną opcję terapeutyczną zwłaszcza u chorych rozwijających efekty pobudzenia receptora androgenowego i progesteronowego przy stosowaniu spironolaktonu skutkującym częstym występowaniem działań niepożądanych, takich jak: ginekomastia, zaburzenia libido, spadek potencji u mężczyzn i zaburzenia cyklu miesiączkowego u kobiet. Wydaje się, że eplerenon cechują działania plejotropowe obejmujące nie tylko kardio-, ale również nefroprotekcję.
8 powodów, dla których warto stosować ambroksol
Authors: Pawliczak Rafał
Published: February 2023

Leki mukolityczne i ich działanie są źródłem rozmaitych wątpliwości zarówno pacjentów, jak i lekarzy. Część z nas sądzi, że są one bardzo ważne w leczeniu wielu chorób, niektórzy zaś podchodzą sceptycznie do ich celowości i możliwości zastosowania. Według niektórych mogą one prowadzić do nadmiernej produkcji wydzieliny, a inni uważają taki mechanizm mukolityku za zasadny. W niektórych chorobach nie podaje się ich wcale, w innych zaś – stosowane są z pełnym przekonaniem przez wielu specjalistów. Mimo to nie zawsze są podawane zgodnie z wytycznymi lub badaniami klinicznymi. Niniejsza krótka praca przeglądowa jest próbą wyjścia naprzeciw tym wątpliwościom i omówieniem zastosowania leku o wielokierunkowym działaniu – ambroksolu.
Arypiprazol jako potencjalizacja leczenia przeciwdepresyjnego w depresji opornej na leczenie – jaki ma wpływ na procesy psychiczne?
Authors: Murawiec Sławomir
Published: February 2023

Arypiprazol jest lekiem wskazywanym przez rekomendacje Polskiego Towarzystwa Psychiatrycznego i przez konsultanta krajowego jako jedna z opcji potencjalizacji dotychczas nieskutecznej terapii w depresji opornej na leczenie. Jest substancją, która wykazuje transdiagnostyczne działanie terapeutyczne, może być stosowany w monoterapii w kilku grupach zaburzeń. Natomiast w połączeniu z lekiem przeciwdepresyjnym może potencjalizować skuteczność terapii depresji. Jego wieloprofilowy mechanizm działania receptorowego pozwala na założenie, że moduluje on działanie kilku układów neuroprzekaźnikowych, co może wyjaśniać jego korzystny wpływ w wielu zaburzeniach psychicznych, a także w potencjalizacji leczenia przeciwdepresyjnego. W pracy omówiono dwa przypadki pacjentek z objawami zaburzeń depresyjnych opornych na leczenie i ze współistniejącymi zaburzeniami lękowymi, zaburzeniami snu oraz specyficznymi cechami przeżywania emocjonalnego, a także trudnościami psychologicznymi. Pacjentki podlegały w czasie leczenia politerapii obejmującej m.in. leki przeciwdepresyjne. Po dołączeniu arypiprazolu w dawce 15 mg nastąpiła znaczna poprawa w zakresie stanu psychicznego i funkcjonowania pacjentek, umożliwiająca powrót do pracy zawodowej. Wpływ arypiprazolu na funkcje psychiczne tych osób obejmował uaktywnienie procesów motywacyjnych, ciekawości, zaangażowania w eksplorację rzeczywistości, zmniejszenie intensywności myśli o negatywnej wartości emocjonalnej, zmniejszenie nasilenia odczuwanego lęku i niepokoju oraz poprawę funkcji poznawczych.
Zastosowanie citalopramu w praktyce klinicznej
Authors: Smolarczyk-Kosowska Joanna , Pudlo Robert
Published: February 2023

Citalopram to lek znany od ponad 30 lat, obecnie często stosowany jako uzupełnienie przy braku satysfakcjonującej odpowiedzi na monoterapię. Lek ma niewielki potencjał do wchodzenia w interakcje międzylekowe. Jest skuteczny i dobrze tolerowany w zapobieganiu nawrotom depresji u osób starszych.
Indywidualizacja terapii niewydolności serca z obniżoną frakcją wyrzutową w zależności od fenotypu pacjenta
Authors: Nitka Aleksandra , Lewandowski Jacek
Published: February 2023

Niewydolność serca jest poważnym problemem klinicznym, a częstość jej występowania wzrasta wraz z wiekiem. Chorzy na niewydolność serca są bardzo heterogenną grupą pod względem podstawowych wskaźników klinicznych, takich jak: objawy przewodnienia, ciśnienie tętnicze, częstość akcji serca, obecność migotania przedsionków, upośledzenie funkcji nerek oraz obecność zaburzeń elektrolitowych. Różne fenotypy kliniczne pacjentów powinny skłaniać do indywidualnego spojrzenia na optymalizację leczenia niewydolności serca. Antagoniści aldosteronu, w tym spironolakton, stanowią fundament leczenia chorych z niewydolnością serca z obniżoną frakcją wyrzutową. Zwolnienie częstotliwości rytmu serca pod wpływem iwabradyny jest korzystne u określonych chorych z niewydolnością serca.
Innovation of Ma'had Saad Bin Abi Waqqash In Moral Development
Authors: Adi Bahtiar
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze efforts to develop student morals and the supporting and inhibiting factors at Ma'had Saad bin Abi Waqqash Palembang. This research is a field research, the type of data used is qualitative data and the informants in this research are some lecturers and two Ma'had administrators. Methods of data collection using in-depth open interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that the lecturer's efforts in fostering student morals are by the method of giving descriptions to students about the meaning and importance of morals, habituation by strengthening programs, upholding discipline, creating conducive and Islamic nuances of ma'had areas, preparing reference books on lecturer morals and exemplary. In general, student morals can be said to have been good with activities and activities implemented through moral aspects, basic matters regarding good morals, piety to Allah, temperament and character and are active and participate in programs that have been implemented in the ma'had area or in the hostel. The system applied in shaping student morals in an Islamic way is to return to the Al-Qur'an and Sunnah, exemplary, supervision, advice, habituation, guidance, learning and discipline.
Consumption of foods rich in antioxidants in outpatients with diabetic retinopathy at Hospital La Carlota during 2021
Authors: García Lecca Raquel Karen , Martínez de Kurata Raquel , Samudio Márquez Edward , Castillo Velázquez Javier
Published: February 2023

The objective of the study was to assess the quality of consumption of foods rich in antioxidants such as vitamin C, E and selenium in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR). An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out in 28 patients with DR from the Vision Institute, Hospital La Carlota, during February 2021. Volunteer patients over 20 years of age with DR were included. 60% were men, the mean age was 56 ± 13 years and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) was the most frequent. The most consumed foods were egg, onion and garlic. A deficient consumption of micronutrients was found in 63% of the cases, where the median consumption of vitamin C was 87.5 mg, vitamin E 13.9 mg, and selenium 36.7 mcg. In conclusion, there is a marked deficit in the consumption of foods with a high contribution of antioxidants in patients with DR.
Herpes simplex virus encephalitis mimicking acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Roçi Ermir , Dodaj Stela , Vyshka Gentian
Published: February 2023

Background:

Infections of the central nervous system might present in an acute form such as to be similar with the clinical characteristics of a stroke. This situation will hamper a correct diagnosis and a prompt treatment that can otherwise be successful.

Case Description:

We present the case of a herpes virus encephalitis that came up in the emergency department with an admission diagnosis of ischemic cerebral accident. Being the symptomatology unclear, the findings of magnetic resonance of the brain oriented versus an infectious disorder. The lumbar tap confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus (HSV) 1 virus and an antiviral therapy was administered, leading to resolution of the condition within the 3 weeks of hospitalization.

Conclusion:

HSV infections may mimic stroke and therefore should be included in the differential diagnosis of atypical acute nervous conditions. In neurological events of acute nature, especially in febrile patients whose brain imaging is suspicious or inconclusive, the eventuality of a herpetic encephalitis should be kept in mind. This will lead to a prompt antiviral therapy and to a favorable outcome.
The Russia-Iran Alignment in the Middle East: The Main Dynamics and Limits of the Bilateral Security Cooperation
Authors: GÜNEYLİOĞLU Murat
Published: February 2023

This article examines the main dynamics of the Russia-Iran alignment and discusses its significance in Russian foreign policy and Russia’s balancing strategy against the US. In the Middle East, Russia does not embrace an individual state as a constant ally and seeks pragmatic cooperation with all regional states. Despite maintaining close cooperation with Tehran since the 1990s, Russia has avoided building long-term and binding alliance arrangements with Iran. Instead, Moscow has utilized its relations with Iran as bargaining chip vis-à-vis the US and distanced itself from Tehran whenever there has been a rapprochement in Russian-American relations. In this regard, the Russia-Iran alignment is not an example of ‘hard balancing’ that draws on military alliance formation and mutual arms build-up and aims at confrontation with an adversary. It can be best identified as a ‘soft balancing’ initiative that relies on less confrontational methods such as informal alignments and limited arms build-up and aims to restrain the threatening behavior of a rival state. Another significant limitation of Russia-Iran alignment is that Russia is unwilling to risk its relations with Israel and Gulf states for the sake of Iran considering the cooperation potential with those states in foreign policy, energy, and arms industry.
MODELING OF THE EFFECT OF EMITTER SPACER THICKNESS ON STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF RESONANT TUNNELING DIODES
Authors: Гришаков К.С.
Published: February 2023

В настоящей работе проводилось компьютерное моделирование статических характеристик резонансно-туннельных диодов в когерентной модели с учетом ряда особенностей, присущих эксперименту. Решалась стационарная система уравнений Шредингера и Пуассона с открытыми граничными условиями. Постановка задачи учитывала фермиевское распределение электронов по энергии, наличии спейсерных слоев и сильно легированных контактных областей. В результате проведенных исследований удалось установить, что уменьшение толщины спейсера эмиттера позволяет повысить величину пикового тока резонансно-туннельного диода. Результаты работы могут быть использованы для оптимизации гетероструктуры резонансно-туннельных диодов для использования их в качестве источников терагерцевого излучения.

A computer simulation of the static characteristics of resonant tunneling diodes in a coherent model taking into account a number of features inherent in the experiment was carried out. A stationary system of Schrodinger and Poisson equations with open boundary conditions was solved. The formulation of the problem took into account the Fermi distribution of electrons by energy, the presence of spacer layers and high doped contact regions. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that reducing the thickness of the emitter spacer layer allows increasing the peak current of the resonant tunneling diode. The results obtained can be used to optimize the heterostructure of resonant tunneling diodes for their use as sources of terahertz radiation.
UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES OF RUSSIA AT THE INTERNATIONAL MILITARY-TECHNICAL FORUM ARMY-2022
Authors: Кузнецов Г.А. , Мальков А.Д. , Гильмияров М.Р.
Published: February 2023

В статье проведен анализ беспилотных летательных аппаратов (БЛА) России, представленных на МВТФ «Армия-2022». Определены основные тенденции развития БЛА. За последние 5 лет отмечен рост количества моделей военных ударных и гражданских грузотранспортных БЛА.

The article analyzes the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) of Russia presented at the IMTF Army-2022. The main trends in the development of UAVs have been identified. Over the past 5 years, there has been an increase in the number of models of military combat and cargo-carrying UAVs.
Collective Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Cylindricines
Authors: Hanzawa Ryohei , Fuwa Haruhiko
Published: February 2023

Collective asymmetric total synthesis of marine tricyclic alkaloids, cylindricines A–H, and the proposed structures of cylindricine I and J, was achieved in a concise manner from a single common spirocyclic pyrrolidine intermediate. A tandem chemoselective oxidation/intramolecular aza-Michael addition/epimerization was exploited to complete the tricyclic skeleton. This work provides a versatile synthetic entry to the cylindricine family of marine tricyclic alkaloids.
A Surprising Use of the Business Innovation Bass Diffusion Model to Accurately Describe Adsorption Isotherm Types I, III, and V
Authors: Bingel Lukas Willi , Walton Krista S
Published: February 2023

Using adsorption isotherm data to determine heats of adsorption or predict mixture adsorption using the Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) relies on accurate fits of the data with continuous, mathematical models. Here, we derive an empirical two-parameter model to fit isotherm data of IUPAC types I, III, and V in a descriptive way based on the Bass model for innovation diffusion. We report 31 isotherm fits to existing literature data covering all six types of isotherms, various adsorbents, such as carbons, zeolites, and metal-organic frameworks (MOF), as well as different adsorbing gases (water, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen). We find several cases, especially for flexible MOFs, where previously reported isotherm models reached their limits and either failed to fit the data or could not sufficiently be fitted due to stepped type V isotherms. Moreover, in two instances models specifically developed for distinct systems are fitted with a higher R2 value compared to the models in the original reports. Using these fits, it is demonstrated how the new Bingel-Walton isotherm can be used to qualitatively assess the hydrophilic or hydrophobic behavior of porous materials from the relative magnitude of the two fitting parameters. The model can also be employed to find matching heats of adsorption values for systems with isotherm steps using one, continuous fit instead of partial, stepwise fits or interpolation. Additionally, using our single, continuous fit to model stepped isotherms in IAST mixture adsorption predictions leads to good agreement with results from the Osmotic Framework Adsorbed Solution Theory (OFAST) that was specifically developed for these systems using a stepwise, approximate fitting, yet is far more complex. Our new isotherm equation accomplishes all of these tasks with only two fitted parameters, providing a simple, accurate method for modeling a variety of adsorption behavior.
Design rules for obtaining narrow luminescence from semiconductors made in solution
Authors: Nguyen Hao , Dixon Grant , Dou Florence , Gallagher Shaun , Gibbs Stephen , Ladd Dylan , Marino Emanuele , Ondry Justin , Shanahan James , Vasileiadou Eugenia , Barlow Stephen , Gamelin Daniel , Ginger David , Jonas David , Kanatzidis Mercouri , Marder Seth , Morton Daniel , Murray Christopher , Owen Jonathan , Talapin Dmitri , Toney Michael , Cossairt Brandi
Published: February 2023

Solution processed semiconductors are in demand for present and next-generation optoelectronic technologies ranging from displays to quantum light sources because of their scalability and ease of integration into devices with diverse form factors. One of the central requirements of semiconductors used in all these applications is a narrow photoluminescence (PL) linewidth. Narrow emission linewidths are needed to ensure both color and single-photon purity, raising the question of what design rules are needed to obtain narrow emission from semiconductors made in solution. In this review we first examine the requirements for colloidal emitters for a variety of applications including light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, lasers, and quantum information science. Next, we will delve into the sources of spectral broadening, including homogeneous broadening from dynamical broadening mechanisms in single-particle spectra, heterogeneous broadening from static structural differences in ensemble spectra, and spectral diffusion. Then, we compare the current state of the art in terms of emission linewidth for a variety of colloidal materials including II-VI quantum dots (QDs) and nanoplatelets, III-V QDs, alloyed QDs, metal-halide perovskites including nanocrystals and 2D structures, doped nanocrystals, and, finally, as a point of comparison, organic molecules. We end with some conclusions and connections, with an outline of promising paths forward.
Ortho-Functionalization of Azobenzenes via Hypervalent Iodine Reagents
Authors: Di Tommaso Ester Maria , Walther Melanie , Staubitz Anne , Olofsson Berit
Published: February 2023

Ortho-functionalized azobenzenes are much sought after molecular switches. They may be turned to absorb in the visible range of light and in many cases, the Z-isomer have very high thermal half-lives. However, methods to introduce substituents in ortho-position are still rare. This work presents the synthesis of azobenzenes with an iodine(III) moiety in the ortho-position. This novel class of diaryliodonium salts is demonstrated to efficiencly arylate oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and sulfur nucleophiles under metal-free conditions. Selective transfer of the azobenzene moiety to the nucleophile gives access to an unprecendented range of ortho-substituted azobenzenes. In addition, the structure of these versatile reagents has been analyzed by X-ray crystallography and their photo-switching properties were investigated by NMR and UV-vis spectroscopy.
Las Siracusas: la ilusión de la modernidad
Authors: Fidone Emanuele
Published: February 2023

Siracusa, son sus importantes testimonios de arqueología urbana, que han marado sin interrupción una historia milenaria llena de infinitos valores, representa el laboratorio experimental sobre el que hemos elegido trabajar. En particular, se aborda la relación entre arqueología y desarrollo urbano, tema crítico sobre el cual la SDS de Siracusa ha desarrollado diversos ensayos de diseño en un intento de experimentar con un nuevo paradigma que ve la 'ruina', no como un problema, sino como una oportunidad proactiva en el proyecto de remodelaci´ón urbana.
Análisis de Confiabilidad Usando el Método de Monte Carlo en los Alimentadores Principales de la Subestación Cristianía Perteneciente a la Empresa Eléctrica Quito
Authors: Sisa Sisa Victor Arnulfo , Quinatoa Caiza Carlos Iván
Published: February 2023

La presencia de fallas en el Sistema de Distribución Eléctrico (SED) de los alimentadores primarios de la Empresa Eléctrica Quito, generados por diversas causas, ocasionan interrupciones en el suministro eléctrico hacia los usuarios, donde la eficiencia del SED asociada a la confiabilidad se ve disminuida, por esta razón en el presente trabajo de investigación se realiza un estudio de confiabilidad en el sistema primario de distribución de la subestación Cristianía mediante el Método Monte Carlo para optimizar la continuidad del servicio eléctrico, para lo cual se considera la información de los mencionados alimentadores primarios en el periodo junio 2014 – junio 2020 y así se desarrolla la simulación del Método de Monte Carlo, considerando los estados de operación, con base a la generación de números aleatorios uniformemente distribuidos para el cálculo de disponibilidad (A) e indisponibilidad (U) forzadas y así obtener los índices de confiabilidad en el punto de carga para el periodo 2021-2023.
BREAST ANGIOSSARCOMA IN A MALE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Carvalho Gabriella Ferreira , Bitencourt Larissa Santana , Sampaio Isis Coimbra de Almeida , Assunção Mauro Fróes , Cordeiro Mariana Rafaella Dantas
Published: February 2023

Primary sarcomas of the breast originate from connective tissue and are responsible for less than 1% of all breast malignancies with an incidence of 5 cases per million in the United States. Primary breast angiosarcoma originates in the parenchyma and can secondarily compromise the skin and pectoral muscles in advanced cases. Sarcoma is present more in women between the ages of 14 and 82, mainly in the third and fourth decades of life. At diagnosis, as in other sarcomas, the size is bigger than 5 cm, with a direct correlation with prognosis; because of few data in literature due to its incidence and frequent error and the inespecific clinical and radiological signs, we report a case of breast angiosarcoma in a male patient from the Hospital Santo Antônio/Obras Sociais Irmã Dulce, Salvador, BA. It is the case of a 42-year-old man with a nodule in the upper medial quadrant of the right breast, measuring 2 cm. The mammogram and ultrasound showed a 1.4-cm regular nodule in the upper medial quadrant, BI-RADS 4. The patient underwent a core biopsy with a pathology reporting a chronic inflammatory process and a nonmalignant neoplasia; immunohistochemical positive for CD 68 and LCA and negative for cytokeratin 34beta12, P63, and cytokeratin AE1/AE3. Then, the nodule was excised and the pathology result showed a fusiform cell neoplasia with a positive posterior margin confirmed by immunohistochemical that neoplastic cells were positive for CD34 and CD31, negative for cytokeratin AE1/AE3, and inconclusive to smooth muscle actin with KI-67 <10%, leading to the diagnosis of angiosarcoma. After that, the margins re-excision the pathological staging (American Joint Committee on Cancer) ypT0. No evidence was found for metastases in other sites. The patient is now waiting for radiotherapy for local control benefits. There were 16 fractions in the right breast and a multidisciplinary follow-up. The discussion showed a rare case in the literature in agreement with the 170 cases reported, with a great impact when seen in men since the case reported prevalence in women. In relation to diagnosis, it becomes a challenge, especially in low-grade malignant tumors with multiple tissue pieces and needed the best pathology analysis, which could delay treatment. The inespecific alterations in imaging examinations as well as at tests, such as the presence of fatty tissue in a mammogram, would include hemangiomas and angiolipomas as differential diagnosis contributing to delay in the diagnosis. As treating large tumor resection due to aggressive behavior is recommended, it is a therapeutic option if associated with radiotherapy reducing risk by 20–50%. That was the treatment adopted for the patient described above. This study, besides contributing to the literature on angiosarcoma incidence, also affects the possible presentation in male patients, elevating the diagnostic hypothesis of nodule in the cases of early adequate treatment.
AVALIAÇÃO DO GÊNERO TEXTUAL REDAÇÃO DO ENEM: por uma abordagem sociointeracionista no ensino remoto
Authors: Felix Maria Raquel dos Santos , Santana Karolayne Da Silva , Oliveira Jocélio Coutinho de
Published: February 2023

A presente pesquisa visa identificar concepções e estratégias de avaliação textual do gênero redação do Enem no ensino remoto, apontando a constituição desse gênero a partir do Exame Nacional do Ensin
SAÚDE DA MULHER
Authors: Santos Arielle Lima dos , Santos Elizângela Serrão dos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Iwanaga Gisele Sayuri Sousa
Published: February 2023

Está obra é fruto de um levantamento teórico e prático acerca da saúde da mulher e suas vertentes. Logo, os capítulos trazem evidências acerca da massagem perineal no tratamento de mulheres com transtorno da dor gênito-pélvica/penetração; assim como o planejamento reprodutivo com foco na participação masculina sob o olhar da mulher. Além disso, faz uma análise das barreiras enfrentadas por mulheres na realização do exame de prevenção do câncer de colo uterino; traz outros evidencias práticas sobre as características de óbitos fetais em gestações complicadas por síndromes hipertensivas em uma maternidade pública e abordagem sobre a educação em saúde para mulheres e gestantes encarceradas na penitenciária de um município do norte do Brasil, dentre outros tópicos relevantes à saúde da mulher.
Youth’s Disposition of Radicalism in a Poly-Ethnic and Poly-Confessional Society from the Perspective of Tolerance/Intolerance
Authors: Aimaganbetova Olga , Lashkova Yevgeniya , Madaliyeva Zabira , Zakaryanova Shynar , Sadvakassova Zukhra , Kassen Gulmira
Published: February 2023

The research aims to study the features of tolerance/intolerance as an indicator of people's dispositions of radicalism in a poly-ethnic and poly-confessional society. The study was conducted in Kazakhstan, which can be an interesting example of a multi-ethnic and poly-religious society; a similar experience of the risk of radicalism among young people in a multicultural society is now shared by many countries of the world and most urbanized communities. To conduct applied research, methodological tools were created. The study was conducted online using the Google Forms platform. It involved 100 Almaty university students (43% of males and 57% of females) of various specialties in their 1-4 years of study. The study shows very high violent extremism indicators: the cult of power, the permissibility of aggression, conventional coercion, and conformity. It was found that there are gender differences in terms of violent extremism dispositions and tolerance: females are characterized by tolerance, social tolerance, and tolerance as a personality trait (p≤0.05), while interpersonal tolerance is characteristic of males (p≤0.05). The affective and conative tolerance components are more developed in females (р≤0.05), and the activity style and value orientation components are more often found in males (р≤0.05). Integrative tolerance corresponds to the average level: 87% have an average level, 11% have a low level, and 2% have a high level.
Determinasi Kepuasan Kerja dan Implikasinya terhadap Turnover Intention: Studi pada PT Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang
Authors: Sari Marta Widian , Deswira Nada Novia , Risdwiyanto Andriya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work environment and financial compensation on turnover intention which is mediated by job satisfaction at PT Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang, West Sumatera. The method used in this research is quantitative-descriptive. This study uses primary data collected through a questionnaire instrument from 60 permanent employees of PT Hayati Pratama Mandiri Padang. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression techniques to find the effect of independent variables on the dependent and path analysis to examine the effect of intermediary variables. Data analysis in this study used the help of the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 21. The results of this study indicate that the work environment has a significant and positive effect on job satisfaction, while financial compensation has no significant effect on job satisfaction. The opposite result was also obtained, i.e. the work environment did not have a significant effect on turnover intention, while financial compensation had a significant effect on turnover intention. Furthermore, job satisfaction does not have a significant effect on turnover intention. This study also proves that work environment and financial compensation have a significant effect on job satisfaction simultaneously. In line with these results, the work environment, financial compensation, and job satisfaction have a significant effect on turnover intention simultaneously. This study also confirms that job satisfaction is able to mediate the effect of the work environment on turnover intention. However, job satisfaction is not able to mediate the effect of financial compensation on turnover intention.
Applying Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) Strategy to Foster Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text
Authors: Relawati Enggar , Hidayat Didin Nuruddin , Susilo Atiq
Published: February 2023

The aim of this study was to obtain the empirical evidence of the Effect of applying Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) Strategy on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text at the Tenth-Grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Ciputat in Academic Year 2018/2019. The population sample of this study was 54 students selected by purposive sampling technique and was divided into two classes; X IPS 3 as the experimental class, was treated using RCRR strategy and X IPS 2 as the controlled class, was treated without using RCRR strategy. The method that was used in the study was a quantitative method using quasi-experimental design. The data was analyzed by using t-test. The results obtained from this study showed the heterogeneity of student performance in reading comprehension of descriptive text after applying RCRR strategy and without applying the strategy. The result showed a post-test score p-value of 0.001 with a meaning rate of 0.05 (5%). In other terms, the p-value (0.001) < sig α= 0.05 (5%) is provided. Therefore, the outcome of the effect size was 1.47. It proved that using the RCRR strategy was effective to use at a strong level on students’ reading understanding of descriptive text at the tenth-grade students of SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Ciputat at a strong level.
Konsep “Merdeka Belajar” Perspektif Aliran Progresivisme John Dewey
Authors: Mustaghfiroh Siti
Published: February 2023

Progresivisme adalah salah satu aliran filsafat pendidikan modern yang menginginkan adanya perubahan mendasar terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan ke arah yang lebih baik, berkualitas dan memberikan kemanfaatan yang nyata bagi peserta didik. Aliran progresivisme menekankan pentingnya dasar-dasar kemerdekaan dan kebebasan kepada peserta didik. Peserta didik diberikan keleluasaan untuk mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan yang terpendam dalam dirinya tanpa terhambat aturan-aturan formal yang terkadang justeru membelenggu kreativitas dan daya pikirnya untuk menjadi lebih baik. Dalam konteks pendidikan di Indonesia, konsep “merdeka belajar” yang dicanangkan oleh Mendikbud RI yang baru dinilai sebagai kebijakan besar untuk menjadikan pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi lebih baik dan semakin maju. Selain itu, konsep “merdeka belajar” memiliki arah dan tujuan yang sama dengan konsep aliran filsafat pendidikan progresivisme John Dewey. Keduanya sama-sama menawarkan kemerdekaan dan keleluasaan kepada lembaga pendidikan untuk mengekplorasi potensi peserta didiknya secara maksimal dengan menyesuaikan minat, bakat serta kecendrungan masing-masing peserta didik. Dengan kemerdekaan dan kebebasan ini, diharapkan pendidikan di Indonesia menjadi semakin maju dan berkualitas, yang ke depannya mampu memberikan dampak positif secara langsung terhadap kemajuan bangsa dan negara.
PEMBEBANAN NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH PADA PERKARA CERAI GUGAT DENGAN PUTUSAN VERSTEK (Analisis Putusan PA. Sei Rampah No: 991/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Srh)
Authors: Ramadi Bagus , Ramadi Bagus
Published: February 2023

Divorce is the breaking up of a legal relationship, also known as talak. In Islamic civil law literature (fiqh) in Indonesia, divorce can be filed by the husband (cerai talak) and divorce can also be filed by the wife (cerai gugat). The divorce proposed by the husband in the fiqh literature is called talak, while it is called the divorce proposed by the khuluk wife (ransom divorce) with the wife's obligation to pay 'iwadh. Between divorce by way of talak and divorce by way of khuluk husband or ex-husband has different obligations as regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law. This study was conducted to find out the judge's legal considerations regarding the imposition of Iddah and mut'ah living expenses in divorce cases with verstek decisions and their relevance to the imposition of Iddah and mut'ah living expenses in litigation divorce cases. 991/PDT.G/2022/PA.Srh. in terms of the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research is a qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. The primary data in this study is the decision of the Sei Rampah Religious Court No. 991/PDT.G/2022/PA and secondary data in this study include the Marriage Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, books, journals and relevant previous research. The data analysis method of this research is descriptive analytical with a deductive pattern. The data collection instrument is the document study method on the decision no. 991/PDT.G/2022/PA.Srh. and interviews. The results showed that the judge's main considerations based on SEMA No. 3 of 2018 concerning the implementation of the formulation of the results of the 2018 Supreme Court Chamber Plenary Meeting as a Guide to the Implementation of Duties for the Court. The legal formulation of the Religious Chamber stated that the wife in a divorce case can be given mut'ah and 'iddah maintenance as long as it is not proven nusyuz.

 

 

Keywords: Iddah, Mut'ah, Divorce, Verstek Decision
Expert System of Detection Defisiensi Imun Uses K-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Ramadhan Puji Sari , Tugiono Tugiono , Nurarif Saiful
Published: February 2023

Immune deficiency is a collection of various diseases which, due to having one or more immune system abnormalities and impairing the functioning of the immune system that are decreasing or not functioning properly, with this condition the susceptibility to infection increases. This disease is mostly suffered by children, this is because the immune system changes in children who have not been able to deal with immune attenuation attacks. For now the number of children who do not get early treatment properly, this is due to a lack of public knowledge about this skin inflammatory disease. Looking at the problems that have been raised, it is necessary to build an Expert System that is able to move expert knowledge into a system of consultation services to detect Immunodeficiency Disease based on clinical symptoms experienced by applying the K-Nearest Neighbor method which functions to process knowledge so that can conclude disease probabilities that refer to the state of the previous diagnosis to be used as an initial diagnostic analysis
Estimation Chlorophyll-a Using Landsat-8 Imagery in Shallow Water: Effect of Atmospheric and Algorithm
Authors: Sukmono Abdi , Kristianingsih Lilik
Published: February 2023

Chlorophyll-a estimation using remote sensing technology is being challenged to improve its accuracy. Various algorithms and correction methods need to be studied, including the influence of the atmosphere. It can influence the passage of the electromagnetic wave from the sun to the object and from the object to the sensor that makes the difference on the image reflectance. There are two kinds of reflectance; which are ToA (Top of Atmosphere) reflectance and BoA (Bottom of Atmosphere) reflectance. ToA reflectance is the reflectance captured by the sensor yet BoA reflectance is the reflectance of the object corrected by the atmosphere. ToA reflectance is produced by radiometric calibration while BoA reflectance is made of atmospheric correction process. This research studies aims to compare those to reflectance to investigate the impact of atmospheric correction usage on chlorophyll-a case study. The waters of Wedung district is chosen as the research field because it is the largest area in Demak regency. This study used DOS (Dark Object Substractions), FLAASH (Fast Line of sight Atmospheric Analysis of Spectral Hypercubes), and 6SV (Second Simullations of a Satellite Signal in the Solar Spectrum) correction method. To compare between ToA and BoA reflectance in the calculation of chlorophyll-a, the writer used the algorithms of Wouthuyzen, Wibowo, Pentury, Much Jisin and also Lestari Laksmi. The result shown is that the usage of BoA image reflectance (atmospherically corrected) had a better model result than ToA image reflectance. This is indicated from the consecutive determination coefficient values of ToA reflectance which are 0,2292; 0,4562; 0,2292; 0,2252. Meanwhile the consecutive coefficient values of BoA reflectance by DOS correction method are 0,5251; 0,5575; 0,5251; 0,6939; by FLAASH correction method are 0,6168, 0,5041, 0,6168, 0,614; by 6SV method are 0,6436; 0,4033; 0,6436; 0,6365. The result of hypothesis and validation test is that atmospheric correction significantly influences on the calculation of chlorophyll-a in Wedung district except using Wibowo algorithm.
Implementation Dhampster Shafer Method to Diagnose Infected Patients Mers Cov Virus
Authors: Fau Alwin , Safittri Mailani , Arni Anisa Puji
Published: February 2023

Mers Cov virus or often referred to as Covid-19 is a very language virus that can damage the respiratory system in humans. This virus works very quickly and is able to develop and reproduce itself in the human body if the handling process is not fast. Various symptoms that can be caused by this virus attack are causing symptoms of fever, flu and shortness of breath so that it can cause people who have been infected with the virus to die. An expert system is a field of science in which a person's knowledge or expert will be stored in the system to make it easier to consult on the symptoms caused by the Mers Cov virus. The Dempster Shafer method is a method that works in the representation, combination or combination and distribution of uncertainty, where this theory has an institute nature according to the thinking pattern of an expert based on strong mathematics. This expert system is able to produce the same information as the decision of an expert who is able to diagnose someone whether the virus is infected with Mers Cov or not. With this expert system, it will make it easier to conduct consultations related to the symptoms of the mers cov virus virus The success rate of the Dhampster Shafer Method in diagnosing patients infected with Mers Cov Virus has a percentage of 0.8 or 8%.
Business Intelligence for Unemployment Rate Management System
Authors: Dieni Tika Octri , Tania Ken Ditha , Fathoni Fathoni , Jambak M Ihsan , Putra Pacu
Published: February 2023

Unemployment rate is one of many problems which being faced by the government for each country, especially in Indonesia. Based on statistics data, Central Bureau of Statistics (Indonesia), unemployment rate in Indonesia is quite high which scattered throughout the province. Those data was obtained with a long proccess, by the time, human resources and cost which are not small. Thus, this paper proposes business intelligence for unemployment rate management system to predict from its several causes which are potentially on increasing unemployment rate, using Business Intelligence Roadmap methods, it used because its adaptive and detail which consists of 18 stages from 6 phases. There is one of the 18 stages, namely data mining, for this data mining using the KNN algorithm. Business intelligence can proccessing data into useful information or knowledge. Generally, business intelligence has main process which are data collection, then this data would be processed by ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) before get into data warehouse as a place data storage, so that those data could functionally used for analysis process with OLAP and data mining to classify the result of unemployment rate prediction from its several potentially causes. This paper would possibly to find patterns in the unemployment rate and its causes then the result of the pattern will visualizations on web application with business intelligence based that would be developed that easy to used / user friendly and attractive user interface
Augmented Reality-Based Medicine Plants Learning Applications
Authors: Julkarnain M , Zaen Mohammad Taufan Asri , Nawassyarif Nawassyarif , Pratama Yudi , Yuliadi Yuliadi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to design and build learning applications for medicinal plants based on Augmented reality so that they can be used as interactive learning media. The research methods used are qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection methods used in this study are observation, interview, documentation, questionnaires and literature study and use the Prototype method as a software development method. This Augmented Reality-based medicinal plant learning application was built using the C# and Blender programming language to create 3-dimensional image designs. The result of developing this application is a learning media that can be run on a Smartphone by utilizing interactive Augmented Reality technology. When this application is opened, the main page will appear containing several menus, namely the play, guide, learning, and quite menus. The features contained in Augmented Reality-Based Medicinal Plant Learning, namely the 3D object scan feature, can find out information about plants with scanned images. This application can help people to get to know medicinal plants and their properties. And it can be an effective learning medium. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the application made by the author received a positive response from the respondents, in many category, such as the display, educational, satisfaction, interactive and music
Mobile-Based Smart Doctor Android Application Design
Authors: Yuliadi Yuliadi , Zaen Mohammad Taufan Asri , Rodianto Rodianto , Julkarnain M , MZ Dedy Sofian
Published: February 2023

Health is a primary need that must be met in people's lives. Health institutions in their services to improve effectiveness and efficiency in their services. With current technological developments, all information can be accessed with various types of devices, namely Android-based smartphones. Android applications, can make it easier for users who can use applications without space and time limits. This information system application can be a solution in data processing and can provide information about health and doctor consultations with patients or patients can search for the doctor's location practice. This application was built using the Java programming language for android with the development method using waterfalls. The results of this study are an Android-based information system application that helps the public in obtaining information, consulting doctors, finding doctors' locations, registering boldly to practice doctors and facilitating data processing
In the Midst of the COVID-19 Pandemic, Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif Used Flat Design Techniques as Educational Animation Media Material
Authors: Saharja Komda , Suhendra Suhendra
Published: February 2023

The more innovation creates, the more inventive, seriously intriguing, and more imaginative limited time media, remembering special media for the type of movement illustrations.  Politeknik Negeri Media Kreatif (Polimedia) Medan grounds is the object of exploration. The exploration utilizes a writing concentrate on research strategy, perception of Polimedia, which is a Vocational College as a substance reference. As a professional school, its reverberation isn't apparent at the degree of North Sumatra, a successful limited time media to the local area, particularly amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, Polimedia should focus on instructive media content that is appealing to its partners. The motivation behind this review is to deliver movement illustrations activity video media as instructive liveliness media content with level plan procedures with the objective of secondary school/professional youth who will proceed with their schooling to a more explicit level as indicated by proficient interests. The phases of the exploration strategy incorporate writing study, meetings to discover the means of Polimedia in presenting its grounds and dispersing polls to the plan target. Phases of creation include: pre-creation, creation, and after creation. In light of the exploration in the field, it reasoned that the pre-creation stage is the idea of typography and storyboard plan. At the phase of the creation cycle, to be specific Character Building (Drawing), Modeling, Facility Design, Animation and Post-Production Processes including Altering, audio cues, delivering, dominating, distributing recordings
Face Recognition using Webcam with K Nearest Neighbors Algorithm for Employee Presence
Authors: Tanjung Nurul Akbar , Sanwani Sanwani
Published: February 2023

Attendance is an activity to store data related to employee attendance. Therefore, it is necessary to have a presence with a biometric identification system such as facial identification so that the presence can run quickly and at a low cost. Attendance system helps employees and companies to run attendance faster and cheaper. The K Nearest Neighbor algorithm has a function as a classification algorithm in machine learning. The K value which is the highest accuracy by reaching 100% is 4 people with the determination of K equal to 3
Tour Experience with Interactive Map Simulation based on Mobile Augmented Reality for Tourist Attractions in Banjarmasin City
Authors: Syahidi Aulia Akhrian , Joniriadi Joniriadi , Waworuntu Nanda Herven , Subandi Subandi , Kiyokawa Kiyoshi
Published: February 2023

Tourist attractions are one of the attractions in the tourism sector, especially in the city of Banjarmasin. Along with the progress of the tourism sector, it is necessary to develop, provide facilities, management, and promotion. The purpose of this research is to build an application to identify tourist attractions in the City of Banjarmasin using Augmented Reality (AR) visualization by creating an interactive map simulation as a marker that will bring up three-dimensional objects, the application is called AR-AyoKeBanjarmasin. The method used in this research consists of Extreme Programming (XP) as a method in the software development process, Marker-Based Tracking as the main method in pattern detection techniques in marker images that will display three-dimensional objects that have been programmed in AR applications, A/B Testing method is used to select the interface design expected by potential users, Black- Box Testing as a method of testing application functionality, and User-Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) as a technique and instrument to evaluate User Experience (UX) when using the AR application. The results show that the design chosen for the user interface is design A so that it can be continued to the coding stage. Functional testing gives the result that all features in the application have functioned as expected and non-functionally involving 50 respondents using a UX approach stating that the application has implemented the user convenience aspect with an average value of 2.93 with the predicate of Excellent. So that the AR-AyoKeBanjarmasin application can be recommended for use by tourists
Debtors Prospective Assessment Application using Naive Bayes at Mitra Sejahtera Cooperative
Authors: Isa Indra Griha Tofik , Junedi Beni
Published: February 2023

Utilization of historical data into new knowledge can increase added value for its users, including Mitra Setia Cooperative (KMS) which has debtor data that is not utilized. “Not Paid Off” potentioal of debtors cannot be detected as early as possible. In this study using the Naive Bayes algorithm in classifying the feasibility of prospective debtors based on the classification of "Paid Off" and "Not Paid Off" based on parameter of Age, Sex, Amount of Loan, Occupation, Income, and Repayment Period. The research stages consist of (1) Research Initiation, (2) Data Selection, (3) Data Preprocessing, (4) System Design, (5) Program Implementation and (6) Program Testing. The purpose of this study is to minimize the increase in bad loans by implementing the Naive Bayes method in the application of the assessment of prospective debtors. The final result is a debtors prospective assessment application at Mitra Sejahtera Cooperative with an accuracy rate of 86%