bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Eden Complex: Transgression and Transformation in the Bible, Freud and Jung
Authors: Drob Sanford
Published: October 2023

It is suggested that a psychological complex symbolized by the expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden provides a broader and more useful paradigm for understanding the dynamics of individual development, parent-child conflict, morals and values, and both psychotherapeutic and societal change than the Freudian Oedipal complex. It is argued that the transition in psychoanalysis from an emphasis on Oedipal to pre-Oedipal issues of attachment and autonomy suggests that we should regard the biblical myth of the first humans’ exercise of autonomy and their subsequent punishment as archetypal for psychological development. It is further held that an “Eden complex” is implicit in the work of C. G. Jung and can be traced to his reflections on his childhood conflicts around God and religion and his early fantasies about Adam and Eve. Reference is made to several thinkers, including Jacques Lacan and Richard Rorty, whose writings help us to understand the power of transgression in the Eden narrative. The author also discusses the Kabbalistic interpretation of the expulsion from Eden, and Jung’s understanding of the Kabbalah as a means of deepening our understanding of the Eden narrative’s psychological and axiological significance.
Developing the theory of Toxic Chemotherapeutic Nutrition for Cancer Cells: Glucosodiene Polymer Structure, Safety, Efficacy, and Human Outcomes in Targeting Tumors via Glucose Mutation
Authors: Akl Maher M. , Ahmed Amr
Published: October 2023

Cancer is a complex genetic disease characterized by aberrant cellular behaviors, including uncontrolled growth, invasion, and metastasis. The development of personalized treatment strategies based on genomic profiling has led to improved outcomes. Recent scientific endeavors have focused on targeting cancer through metabolic approaches, capitalizing on the altered metabolic pathways in cancer cells. Glucosodiene polymer, a newly derived compound from glucose, has shown promising results in inhibiting glucose metabolism and modifying the tumor’s microenvironment acidity. The Maher Akl Theory of “Glucose Mutation” proposes a strategic approach to target cancerous tumors by inhibiting glucose metabolism and altering the tumor’s microenvironment acidity using glucose isomer polymers. The goal is to disrupt the metabolic activity of the tumor and potentially modify and control the disease. This manuscript provides an overview of the metabolic vulnerabilities of cancer cells, evaluates the synthesis and chemical structure of glucosodiene, documents its safety, and explores its potential as a targeted therapy for cancer treatment. Additionally, a subset of successful clinical trials is presented, focusing on a case of successful treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) with glucosodiene. The potential mechanisms of action of glucosodiene in cancer, including its impact on glucose metabolism, modulation of signaling pathways, and immune-enhancing effects, are discussed.
Ameliorating the Impact of Climate Variability on Pesticide Dynamics and Efficacy
Authors: Chibuzor Onyinye Okonkwo , Hilary Essien Anthonia , Nnamdi Okonkwo Sunday
Published: October 2023

This review on “Impact of Climate Change on Pesticide Efficacy” aims to explore the intricate relationship between climate change and the effectiveness of pesticides in agricultural practices. Climate change has emerged as one of the most significant global challenges, disrupting weather patterns and altering ecosystems. These changes pose serious implications for pest dynamics, distribution, and behavior, thereby directly influencing the performance of pesticides. This review will delve into the multifaceted factors that contribute to the changing dynamics of pesticide efficacy under the influence of a warming climate. It will review the recent scientific research and empirical evidence, analyzing the effects of rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and changing humidity levels on pests and their interactions with pesticide applications. Additionally, the review will further examine how climate-induced changes in plant physiology and crop characteristics impact the overall efficiency of pest control measures. The review will also address the importance of developing adaptive agricultural practices and integrating climate-resilient pest management strategies. This involves exploring the potential of eco-friendly and biologically-based pest control approaches to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on pesticide efficacy. It will elaborately discuss valuable insights into sustainable practices and novel technologies aimed at improving pest control under changing climatic conditions.
Dietrich von Hildebrand’s Reflection on Beauty and Aesthetics: A Theological Appraisal of AI-Generated Art
Authors: Falconer Robert
Published: October 2023

The recent emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) to generate digital images from descriptive text prompts has taken the creative world by storm, with AI art generators like _DALL-E 2, MidJourney, NightCafé,_ and others. Notwithstanding ethical considerations, the complex relationship between AI art, humanity, aesthetics, and the Divine demands a theological response. Dietrich von Hildebrand (1889–1977) was a leading German Roman Catholic philosopher. His literary work focused on ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophical anthropology, social philosophy, and aesthetics. It is his theological reflection on aesthetics that will provide us with wisdom and guidance as we navigate, evaluate, and critique AI-generated art. This paper begins by exploring the essence of AI-generated art and how it works. Von Hildebrand and his literary work are introduced, which brings us to an exposition of his philosophical theology on aesthetics, outlining his most significant and pertinent points. In turn, this provides us with a theological apparatus to evaluate AI-generated art.
What Factors Influence a Firm Value? Optimistic Financial Performance
Authors: Harnovinsah Harnovinsah , Sopanah Ana , Hadijah Yayan , Iswari Hanif Rani , Mala Iva Khoiril , Saptaria Lina
Published: October 2023

Company value is formed in various performance factors. In this study the capital structure, profitability, size and type of company are investigated in its role in building company value. The company that is the object of research is a food and beverage consumer goods company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This research is a quantitative research. The research sample was 13 subsectors of food and beverage consumption goods listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Regent analysis is used in gathering panel data in this study. There are several diverse research results, namely partially capital structure (DER), profitability (ROA) has a positive significant effect on company value (PBV). While the company's size has a negative effect on the company value (PBV) and company growth has no effect on the company's value (PBV). The implications of this study provide contributing to further research and are able to provide knowledge to company decision making related to efforts to increase company value.Keywords: firm size, price to book value, debt-equity ratio, return on assets, company growth,
Building A Superior Strategy In The Company Precast Concrete With A Resource Based View Approach (PT. ABX)
Authors: Prasetyo Okki , Wardoyo Paulus , Budiati Yuli
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This study aims to build a superior strategy in the company precast concrete with a Resource Based View approach at PT. ABX, as well as generate strategies in exploiting resources, capabilities, competitive advantages to create sustainable strategies for the company. The research method used is qualitative based on phenomenology. The research results show that to improve employee performance, it is necessary to carry out work evaluations and targets. Combine the company's human resources and physical resources by placing employees who are competent and experienced in their fields. To increase the knowledge, skills and abilities of employees, companies need to conduct training. To expedite the precast concrete production process, companies need to have a batching plant. Evaluate the production process and routinely carry out material tests and concrete tests to maintain quality and quality. Promotion through digital media, such as Google, websites and other social media. Maintain product quality and quality by using the best quality iron and casting using ready mix. Carrying out product development by innovating molds and precast concrete products to make them more efficient by conducting research on product structure and composition without compromising quality. Improving services and maintaining good relations with consumers and potential customers.

Keywords: Resource Based View, Resource, Ability, Competitive Advantage, Strategy
Energy Internet—Decentralized systems contributing to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
Authors: Biegańska Marta
Published: October 2023

As the world’s industrialisation and population increase, the amount of fossil fuels consumed also increases. This brings with it environmental pollution, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the depletion of these non-renewable resources. With the significant industrialisation and increasing consumerism of societies, an important issue is the growing demand for energy. Energy production using fossil fuels contributes to climate change and environmental pollution. To meet these changes, the energy industry is undergoing a transformation towards green energy. Increasing the use of renewable energy sources and substituting fossil fuels to reduce CO2 emissions and slow the greenhouse effect is a key objective for countries around the world. To achieve these ambitious goals, new technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) are coming to the rescue. Ubiquitous digitisation is supporting the transformation of the energy sector and the emergence of the Internet of Energy. The use of new technologies, smart sensors, photovoltaic panels, IoT-based wind turbines, smart grids supports the rapid development of Energy Internet (EI) and the decentralization of energy systems. This paper provides some insight into the issues surrounding the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions through the increased use of renewable energy sources in energy production systems.
Speech data collection system for KUI, a Low resourced tribal language
Authors: Nayak Subrat Kumar , Nayak Ajit Kumar , Mishra Smitaprava , Mohanty Prithviraj , Tripathy Nrusingha , Pati Abhilash , Panigrahi Amrutanshu
Published: October 2023

A new generation of speech translation technology is being developed to enable natural cross-language communication. Research efforts must focus on large vocabulary, spontaneous speech, and speaker variances to accommodate the varying demands of speech recognition technologies. These are important issues that need to be resolved for the general application of voice recognition in realistic settings. Most languages with limited resources don’t even have any speech data. Creating speech corpora is extremely difficult and time-consuming. Among all, KUI is regarded as one of the low-resource languages. In this paper, we developed the speech dataset for the KUI language to document and preserve their culture, tradition, and history for future generations. We also discuss the design, data collection procedures, and implementations and outline the different research possibilities using our KUI dataset. This paper mainly describes the GUI and method for the collection of KUI speech more quickly. In this section, the statistics of the people who helped and contributed to the collection of this KUI dataset have been provided. This study details a novel method of gathering data for any speech dataset. Using this process, we collected 60 hours of speech data sampled at 16 kHz by three different devices such as a Zoom recorder, Mobile, and Laptop from 80 different speakers. Each speaker contributed 500 sentences in the KUI language. A GUI application is designed to capture the speeches of numerous speakers in the KUI language. Several guidelines are proposed and used for the collection of the KUI speech dataset. All the guidelines are based on real-time experience gained during the data collection process by our team members.
Revisión bibliométrica del potencial económico y uso de plantas medicinales en Brasil
Authors: Malosso Milena Gaion , Barbosa Edilson Pinto , Santos Ivan Monteiro dos
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar una revisión bibliométrica sobre el potencial económico de las plantas medicinales utilizadas como fitoterapéuticos. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en los sitios de Google y Google Académico, sin limitación de período de tiempo, utilizando los términos planta medicinal, plantas medicinales, valor económico de plantas medicinales, potencial económico de plantas medicinales, plantas medicinales utilizadas por el SUS y la palabra bula seguida del nombre popular o científico o del fitomedicamento. Con base en los textos encontrados, se elaboró este artículo. Como resultado, se introdujo la historia de las plantas medicinales y la evolución de su uso, ya que son fuentes de moléculas biológicamente activas que actualmente presentan un gran potencial económico en el mercado de la industria farmacéutica y, al constituir medicamentos de menor costo en comparación con los alopáticos, son ampliamente utilizados por el SUS. El estudio de nuevos fitoterapéuticos es un área muy prometedora, especialmente en Brasil, que es un país poseedor de una cantidad inmensurable de plantas con propiedades medicinales, pero que, sin embargo, requiere una mayor inversión financiera en el área para aumentar la producción de nuevos fitofármacos y fitoterapéuticos genuinamente brasileños y, en consecuencia, generar mayores ganancias en este sector.
Biotic homogenization in tree communities of tropical forests: a systematic review
Authors: Santos Patrícia Marques , Nascimento Marcelo Trindade
Published: October 2023

A systematic literature review was conducted on biotic homogenization in tropical forests and its consequences for the diversity of tree communities. We evaluated articles indexed in Scopus® and Web of Science® from 1945 to 2022. The selection of publications was carried out using the Rayyan platform. The bibliometric method used for database mapping was co-word analysis in VOSviewer software. We distinguished three lines of research on biotic homogenization: invasion ecology of species; environmental and anthropogenic factors; and functional and phylogenetic diversity. The most studied and perhaps the most affected component was the taxonomic component. Biotic homogenization events are widely distributed throughout the tropical region, with the most affected forest type being tropical rainforest, and the main cause identified was land use change related to anthropogenic degradation. Studies on biotic homogenization in the tropics have intensified in the last decade and have resulted in significant advances in understanding this process, such as the realization that hyperdiverse environments are susceptible to biotic homogenization, which can be mediated by generalist native species. We observed the emergence of another component of diversity to be included in the homogenization concept: homogenization of ecological interactions.
REPRODUCTIVE VIOLENCE AS A FORM OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tahiev S.R. , Havlovska А.O. ,   Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine
Published: October 2023

The article covers the research of scientific-theoretical and applied aspects of reproductive violence as a form of domestic violence. The reproductive violence is noted to encroach on the private interests of individuals in the field of family planning, the ability to make decisions regarding reproductive and sexual health and their own bodies. The object of reproductive violence, as a form of domestic violence, is reproductive rights. In most cases, victims of reproductive violence are more often women, but in some cases, men too. The article emphasizes the systematization of manifestations and forms of domestic violence, a more detailed analysis of the manifestations of individual forms of reproductive violence. In particular, such as: 1) pregnancy control (control of a woman’s menstrual cycle and insistence on a visit to a gynecologist to control ovulation; moral pressure and coercion regarding the birth or non-birth of a child; insistence on sterilization and the use of contraceptives; women’s lack of access to contraceptives; coercion to have an abortion (in including selective) or banning it; intrusive questions about planning the birth of children); 2) sabotage of birth control (refusal of contraception without the partner’s knowledge); 3) the use of traditions and practices that harm reproductive health (female circumcision, child marriages, etc.); 4) sexual violence (sexual harassment; sexual cruelty; sexual abuse through manipulation, control, alcohol or drug intoxication). The article showed examples from the history of mankind, when states not only tolerated domestic violence in general and reproductive violence in general, but also committed acts of such violence. The issue of combating reproductive violence, as a form of domestic violence, by the state and its relevant institutions is separately characterized, because it is a sphere of private interests, which is especially regulated by the relevant norms, balancing on the border of private and public interests. Key words: reproductive violence, domestic violence, sexual violence, abortion, forced sterilization, reproductive rights, opposition, private interests, public interests.
STATE OF CRIMINAL AND EXECUTIVE PRINCIPLES DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL AND SANITARY SUPPORT OF PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Tiuftii S.M.
Published: October 2023

The article defines the state of the criminal and executive principles development of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine. It was found that national penitentiary scientists did not pay enough attention to this issue, since the study of the medical and sanitary support of convicts in places of imprisonment was not conducted. Therefore, during the research, it is necessary to eliminate this problem, since the medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine is: first, a component of serving a criminal sentence; secondly, it is their health, which is important after the convicts have served their sentence for the committed crime, in order to ensure effective social adaptation; thirdly, it is a certain part of the reform of the penitentiary system of Ukraine and its transformation into a penitentiary system of a new European model. A number of previously unexplored directions that require in-depth scientific research within the scope of the research subject have been identified, which, in particular, are: – formulation of a methodological toolkit for the study of criminal and executive principles of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine; – research on the origins of the formation and development of the regulatory and legal regulation of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to deprivation of liberty in Ukraine; – analysis of international legal regulation and foreign experience of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment; – definition of the concept and content of medical and sanitary support for prisoners sentenced to imprisonment; – determination of the place of medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in the mechanism of implementation of the right to health care; – establishing a correlation and clarifying the extent of the influence of the state of health of those sentenced to imprisonment on the change in their legal status; – providing a description of the organizational principles and interaction of authorized subjects regarding the medical and sanitary support of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment in Ukraine; – formulation of proposals for improving the criminal law enforcement of Ukraine and law enforcement practice in the field of medical and sanitary support for those sentenced to imprisonment; – development of the Concept of Reform (Development) of Penitentiary medicine in Ukraine. Key words: state of development, subject of research, science of criminal and executive law, criminal and executive principles, medical and sanitary support of those sentenced to imprisonment.
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE OF ICT INTEGRATION ON ELT
Authors: Savitri Melfilia Nurhidayanti , Suwarso Pratnyawati Nuridi
Published: October 2023

In the 21st century, technology has become the most powerful development in the world. In the last two decades, digital usage has influenced every aspect such as economic, social, political, and education fields. Along with developments that occur every day, in the realm of education, the curriculum has changed in recent years where K13 prioritizes the use of ICT in schools. This study conducted a descriptive qualitative research design that proposed to know teachers' perspective of ICT integration on ELT, specifically about the transition during online to offline class, teacher preparation of using ICT, the effectiveness of using ICT in the class, the obstacle faced when using ICT, students achievement, the use of ICT compared with conventional media, and teachers' interest on ICT. The participants were two English teachers of SMPN 1 Singosari who have applied teaching with ICT and conventional, and using in-depth interview to collect the data. The result revealed that the teachers have interest in studying ICT but still using conventional media. It implied that there was something that needed to be fixed to maximize the use of ICT in the classroom. Furthermore, it is recommended that socialization and training sessions are frequently held to upgrade the expertise and skills in teaching English.
Análisis teórico del proceso de planificación económica en empresas cooperativas agropecuarias
Authors:   Universidad de Pinar del Río/Pinar del Río/Cuba, Mirabal González Yamira ,   Universidad de Pinar del Río/Pinar del Río/Cuba
Published: October 2023

La investigación tiene como objetivo fundamentar teórica y metodológicamente el proceso de planificación económica en las empresas cooperativas agropecuarias en los marcos del modelo económico cubano. A través del estudio de los principales aportes respecto al tema; enfatizando en los antecedentes y evolución de dicho proceso y la vinculación de las cooperativas al plan de la economía. Mediante la utilización de una metodología basada en la evaluación cualitativa de los referentes teóricos analizados, y una descripción cuantitativa mediante la búsqueda de información en bases de datos como: Scopus, ScieneDirect y Scielo para así cuantificar la información mediante el estudio de documentos. Para estar en condiciones de evaluar el material seleccionado.
Análisis de los procesos de transición hacia la sustentabilidad de organizaciones corporativas vinculadas a la industria del azúcar en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad del Cauca/Popayán/Colombia, Ortega Francisco Javier , Martínez Cajas Adriana María ,   Corporación Universitaria Unicomfacauca/Popayán/Colombia
Published: October 2023

El objeto principal es analizar los procesos de transición a la sustentabilidad que vienen planificando e implementando las empresas y corporaciones vinculadas a la industria del azúcar en Colombia. Bajo el marco de la crisis medio ambiental que se presenta a nivel global. Desde esta perspectiva se ha podido evidenciar el impacto de las corporaciones y empresas en el detrimento de la calidad ambiental y de vida de las personas, por lo tanto surge una emergencia investigativa que pueda analizar y valorar estos escenarios que se orientan a desarrollar acciones y prácticas de desarrollo sostenible al interior de las empresas vinculadas con la industria del azúcar, superando la retórica discursiva de estas organizaciones frente al problema ambiental y promoviendo una configuración de las empresas a partir de esta nueva perspectiva de sostenibilidad. Para cumplir con este propósito se establece el desarrollo de un proceso de revisión documental, y unas actividades de encuentro y aplicación de entrevistas y encuestas a participantes del staff directivos de 12 empresas, desde donde se expone algunas perspectivas teóricas y conceptuales relacionados con el objeto de estudio. También, se brinda especial relevancia a los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible (ODS) y su relación con las empresas.
La Biotecnología cubana: un análisis desde la perspectiva del costo y la inteligencia de negocios
Authors:   Universidad de Camagüey/Camagüey/Cuba, Díaz Castro Naima , Hernández Losada Celia María ,   Universidad de Camagüey/Camagüey/Cuba, Ramírez Chávez Javier ,   Universidad de Guadalajara/Jalisco/ México
Published: October 2023

La biotecnología moderna exige una gestión administrati-va eficaz, eficiente y económica que garantice la toma de decisiones óptimas partiendo de la información brindada. De esto se desprende que esta investigación tenga como objetivo proponer una herramienta disruptiva que unido a un sistema de costos por actividad le permita a la adminis-tración del Centro de Ingeniería Genética de Camagüey el análisis y decisión en un corto período de tiempo de toda la información generada. En el cual se fundamentan los aspec-tos teórico-conceptuales relacionados con la inteligencia artificial y el sistema de costo por actividad. Posteriormente se diagnostica todo lo relacionado con el costeo empleado en el Centro objeto de la investigación y la propuesta de la inteligencia de negocio e inteligencia artificial (entrevistas y análisis de documentos), mediante una metodología ex-plicativa y descriptiva que permita el análisis del fenómeno de la investigación, para su posterior validación y que los directivos estén en condiciones de tomar decisiones geren-ciales para un mejor uso de la información de los sistemas de costos en el área abordada. Esperando como resulta-dos la propuesta del sistema de costo, la creación del valor mediante el producto y el posicionamiento estratégico.
Evidencia de procesos asociativos en la extinción de la memoria espacial en humanos
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Luna David , Manzanares Silva Moisés ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Rodríguez González Katia ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, López Cruz Héctor ,   Instituto Politécnico Nacional
Published: October 2023

Se investigó la participación de procesos asociativos en la extinción de la memoria espacial en humanos. Tres grupos de participantes fueron entrenados para aprender la localización de una plataforma oculta, cuya ubicación fue señalada por un conjunto de claves distales. Durante un ensayo de prueba sin plataforma, los grupos mostraron una preferencia por el cuadrante reforzado, la cual fue disminuyendo gradualmente y sin diferencias entre ellos. La pérdida de dicha preferencia se ajustó adecuadamente a una función exponencial. Esto es consistente con un efecto de extinción, el cual ocurrió tal y como lo predicen algunos modelos de aprendizaje asociativo. Se discuten las implicaciones teóricas y aplicadas de dicho resultado.
Sociopsiconeuroinmunoendocrinología. Contribución teórica de la relación entre la sociología y la psiconeuroinmunoendocrinología
Authors:   Universidad Católica Argentina, Verónica Losada Analia
Published: October 2023

La relación entre los conceptos y teorizaciones de la sociología de la salud y la psiconeuroinmunoendocrinología aporta convergencias y puntos comunes en el desarrollo de ambas disciplinas a través de la producción de su conocimiento científico. El concepto de sociopsiconeuroinmunoendocrinología se postula como la influencia de la multideterminación del medio, de las relaciones sociales y de la cohesión social en los sistemas neurológico, endocrino e inmunitario que, a su vez, son mediados por la esfera psicológica. El paradigma neurocientífico predominante en este siglo da lugar a la inclusión de esos sistemas, pero se sugiere su análisis desde una perspectiva sociológica de la salud. Las interacciones entre los sistemas pueden fortalecerse con la significación que representa la inclusión del conocimiento social en el prototipo sociopsiconeuroinmunoendocrinológico.
Validación del Memory Impairment Screen (MIS) para la detección de demencia en población mexicana
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Ortiz Xóchitl , Gamez Daniel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Salinas Ricardo ,   Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue validar el Memory Impairment Screen (MIS; por sus siglas en inglés) en población mexicana para la detección de alteraciones de memoria asociadas a la demencia. Participaron 101 voluntarios sanos y 61 pacientes con Enfermedad de Alzheimer en grado leve y moderado, reclutados durante un año en Residencias para Adultos Mayores y en el Servicio de Geriatría de un Hospital Universitario. Se aplicaron el MIS, el Mini-Mental State Examination, la prueba de Pfeiffer, y la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica. Los resultados indicaron diferencias significativas entre la muestra control (M = 7.57, DE = 0.79) y los pacientes (M = 1.44, DE = 1.43) en la puntuación total del MIS (Máximo = 8). La sensibilidad del MIS es de 75% y la especificidad de 66%. Estos y otros resultados indican que la versión Mexicana del MIS cumple con los requisitos de brevedad, sencillez y sensibilidad para la detección de alteraciones de memoria. Palabras clave: validación, trastornos de la memoria, enfermedad de Alzheimer, neuropsicología.
Sluggish Cognitive Tempo: realidades y controversias
Authors:   Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Bernad María del Mar , Servera Mateu ,   Universidad de las Islas Baleares
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años ha crecido notablemente el interés por una dimensión conocida como Sluggish Cognitive Tempo (SCT), que se refiere a aquellos individuos que presentan una sintomatología inatenta, diferente a la descrita para la Inatención (IN) en el Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH), y una conducta y un pensamiento enlentecidos. Esta dimensión SCT no se encuentra exenta de controversias, la mayoría relacionadas con su elevada asociación con el TDAH-IN. Es por ello, que el objetivo del presente trabajo consiste en revisar la situación actual en que se encuentra el constructo SCT, así como realizar un recorrido a lo largo de la historia sobre esta dimensión. Se comentarán las distintas definiciones existentes de SCT, los instrumentos de medida que se han venido utilizando a lo largo de los años por distintos investigadores, los primeros datos epidemiológicos del constructo, y, sobre todo, las implicaciones que supone la presencia de esta sintomatología a distintos niveles. Se pondrá especial atención a las implicaciones en áreas psicopatológicas (sintomatología internalizada y externalizada), de rendimiento académico y relación social. También se valorarán aquellos estudios que traten de averiguar las implicaciones a nivel neuropsicológico del SCT, especialmente en cuanto a las alteraciones en funciones ejecutivas. Algunas de las conclusiones más interesantes son que el estudio del SCT se extiende a poblaciones de distintas condiciones clínicas (principalmente pacientes con sintomatología TDAH), que se encuentran escalas de medida válidas y fiables para evaluar la presencia de la sintomatología SCT (algo que permite aumentar la comprensión de esta dimensión), y que se aportan datos suficientes para afirmar que SCT conforma un constructo distinto a la Inatención del TDAH, con correlatos internos y externos diferenciados. Por todo ello sería recomendable incluir una medida SCT en protocolos de evaluación psicopatológica infantil (especialmente ante sospecha de TDAHIN), así como proponer tratamientos especializados para individuos con esta sintomatología.
ORANG YANG MENINGGALKAN SHALAT DALAM PANDANGAN KITAB TANBIHUL GHAFILIN
Authors: Hana Novia , Romanda Melly , Widari Widari
Published: October 2023

Islam merupakan agama yang berperan sebagai pedoman umat dalam berperilaku dan bertindak sesuai ajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadits dalam menjawab berbagai problematika yang dihadapi umat manusia. Dalam islam terdapat berbagai ibadah yang diperintahkan langsung oleh Allah SWT, salah satu ibadah tersebut ialah shalat. Pengkajian mengenai shalat baik definisi, hukum, keutamaan, dan ganjaran telah dijelaskan di dalam Al-Qur’an maupun Hadist serta kitab yang dituliskan oleh para ulama. Salah satunya dibahas dalam kitab Tanbih al-Ghafilin karya Syaikh Abdullah bin Abdul Mubin dalam bab pertamanya mengenai siksa bagi orang yang meninggalkan shalat. Apabila melihat perkara tersebut yang diletakan di pembahasan awal dalam kitab menunjukan perkara ini masih menjadi fokus perhatian besar terlebih melihat situasi saat ini. Dalam mengkaji hal tersebut digunakan metode berupa tinjauan pustaka. Dari hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa dalam kitab Tanbih-al Ghafilin terdapat empat poin besar terkait siksa bagi orang yang meninggalkan shalat yaitu pertama orang yang meninggalkan shalat sama dengan meruntuhkan agama, kedua perbedaan islam dengan orang kafir dan munafik adalah shalatnya, ketiga hukuman bagi orang yang meninggalkan shalat serta keempat hikmah bagi orang yang melaksanakan shalat lima waktu. Keempat poin tersebut membahas mengenai hadits yang masing-masing tercakup dalam kitab Tanbih al-Ghafilin serta pandangan dari para ulama dan para ahli fiqih terkait hal tersebut sehingga diharapkan dengan dilakukan pengkajian mengenai siksa bagi orang yang meninggalkan shalat akan menumbuhkan kesadaran serta kualitas seorang manusia dalam bentuk penghambaan serta pengkoneksian antara hati dan jiwa dengan tuhan seluruh pencipta alam.
SAKARATUL MAUT DALAM PERSPEKTIF Al-QUR’AN MENURUT NASKAH SYEIKH ZAINAL ABIDIN BIN MUHAMMAD ALFATONI
Authors: Rapiqi Apzalul , Hanisah Pipit , Zilpa Indah , Kalsum Umi
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Every living thing must die. Death must be understood as something that must happen so that humans can live well and face death with good preparation. The purpose of this research is to understand the meaning of sakaratul maut according to the book of Syeikh Abidin. This research is a library study. The results show that (a) death is a condition in which the spirit begins to separate from the body, (b) the virtue of remembering death is that it can increase human fear of Allah SWT. So that they can continue to prepare for death, (c) the sense of Sakaratul is divided into three stages of disaster, the testimony of the angel of death, which can cause feelings of horror and fear in the heart for a year, like those who commit immorality, who witness hell, and where they are very afraid. the dark places are full of worms, and the conditions that people receive are according to their deeds in the world.

 

 

Abstrak: Setiap yang hidup hidup pasti mati. Kematian harus dipahami sebagai sesuatu yang pasti terjadi agar manusia dapat hidup dengan baik dan menghadapi kematian dengan persiapan yang matang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami pengertian sakaratul maut menurut dalam kitab Syeikh Abidin. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) kematian adalah keadaan dimana ruh mulai terpisah dari jasad, (b) keutamaan mengingat kematian adalah dapat meningkatkan rasa takut manusia kepada Allah SWT. Agar mereka dapat terus mempersiapkan kematian, (c) rasa Sakaratul dibagi menjadi tiga tahap bencana, yaitu rasa sakit yang begitu mengerikan ketika nyawa dicabut, kesaksian malaikat maut, dan kondisi yang diterima manusia sesuai dengan perbuatan mereka di dunia.
BID’AH DALAM KEHIDUPAN BERKELUARGA MENURUT KITAB AL HABIB USMAN BIN ABDULLAH BIN ‘AQIL BIN YAHYA
Authors: Triwahyuni Firly , Niken Niken , Asvania Selvy , Utami Tera
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The difference in understanding among Muslims is a social and historical reality that has been going on since the first time after the death of Rasulullah SAW. This is caused by the conflict of interpretation in understanding religious texts. One of the religious terms that is always popular in modern times, namely "Bid'ah". In Indonesia, bid'ah is often a topic of prolonged religious polemic that has no resolution. Moreover, bid'ah has become a daily habit and a hereditary tradition that is difficult to get rid of. This study aims to determine heresy in family life, especially from marriage to childbirth. The method used is qualitative through a literature study using the book Al Habib Usman bin Abdullah bin 'Aqil bin Yahya and various literature.

 

 

Abstrak: Perbedaan pemahaman di antara umat Islam merupakan realitas sosial dan sejarah yang telah berlangsung sejak dulu setelah Rasulullah SAW wafat. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya konflik interpretasi dalam memahami naskah-naskah keagamaan. Salah satu istilah keagamaan yang senantiasa populer di zaman modern ini, yaitu “Bid’ah”. Di Indonesia sendiri, bid’ah sering kali menjadi topik polemik keagamaan berkepanjangan yang tiada penyelesaiannya. Apalagi bid’ah telah menjadi kebiasaan sehari-hari dan tradisi turun-temurun yang sulit untuk dihilangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bid’ah-bid’ah dalam kehidupan berkeluarga khususnya dari menikah hingga melahirkan. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan yang menggunakan kitab Al Habib Usman bin Abdullah bin ‘Aqil bin Yahya dan berbagai literatur. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bid’ah yang terjadi di Indonesia merupakan hasil turun-temurun yang disebabkan oleh lemahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap agama islam.
IMPLEMENTASI FUNGSIONALISME STRUKTURAL TALCOTT PARSONS DALAM UPAYA MELESTARIKAN TRADISI ISLAM MELAYU NGANGGUNG DULANG DI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Aprilia Sindi , Juniarti Umi
Published: October 2023

Nganggung culture or was called Sepintu Sedulang is an activity that carried the dulang of food to the mosque or musholla in Bangka Belitung. Culture is not passed on through genetics, but through leasrning.The article was designed to learn the role of each element of society structurally in trying to preserve the traditions of accountability. The theory used in this writing is the theory of a structural functionality with a Talcott Parsons figure with an AGIL scheme it offers. The result is in structural functionality, traditions held in place five elements, purpose, means, requirements, norms and efforts. The five elements are a combination of both external factors and the subjective process of tradition subject. In the AGIL scheme it consists of four subsystems, that is adaptation, goals, unity, and maintenance of patterns. The scheme is then implemented to elements of society, where achieving the purpose of preserving culture requires a concerted effort to build multiculticultural awareness in individuals. Thus, the enduring traditions of ingratitude can still be maintained and maintained.
PROBLEMATIKA PERBEDAAN LATAR BELAKANG MAHASISWA DI PRODI PSIKOLOGI ISLAM FDKI IAIN SAS BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Tsana Al-Fiyyah
Published: October 2023

This research examines the problems of different backgrounds of students in the Islamic psychology study program, Faculty of Da’wah and Islamic Communication, Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Islamic Institute, Bangka Belitung.  This research aims to describe the background and explain the problems that occur in the lecture process at the Islamic psychology study program, Faculty of Da’wah and Islamic Communication, Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Islamic Institute, Bangka Belitung.  This type of research is qualitative research.  Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation.  This study concludes that the difference between one individual or group and another lies in the differences in traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation by the local community.  In responding to the differences in the cultural background of each individual, cultural awareness is needed.  This is because of the frequent differences in cultural backgrounds that cause conflicts in society
misoprostol como fármaco abortivo: el proceso de co-construcción de su posología
Authors: Mateo Natacha
Published: October 2023

En la actualidad, el misoprostol es la droga recomendada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud para realizar abortos de forma segura y ambulatoria. En este artículo exploraremos la controversia en torno al proceso de co-construcción de sus indicaciones como droga abortiva en Argentina durante la década del 2000. A diferencia de otros países latinoamericanos, sus primeros usos como inductor contráctil en el campo de la gastroenterología no se habían realizado para este tipo de prácticas. Proponemos una estrategia metodológica diversificada que incorpora no solo los discursos, sino también las prácticas de los actores involucrados en el período analizado a partir del análisis de fuentes escritas y entrevistas en profundidad.

A partir de una problematización de la búsqueda de una posología efectiva del misoprostol desde la perspectiva de la construcción social de la tecnología, proponemos una serie de discusiones en torno de la evidencia científica y las indicaciones por parte de los/as profesionales de la salud, las mujeres que utilizaron la medicación y el movimiento feminista. A diferencia de la propuesta analítica de visiones lineales de la innovación tecnológica, en este artículo indagamos en la centralidad de estos actores durante la década analizada en la controversia en torno de una posología efectiva del misoprostol como droga abortiva.
Language acquisition of children aged 2 years in "Kimono mom" YouTube channel
Authors: Malayu Siti Muharami , Wijaya Hanafi , Muliadi Yuddi Adrian
Published: October 2023

This research discusses the language acquisition of 2-year-old children in terms of phonology and syntax. The purpose of this study is to describe the language acquisition in terms of phonology and syntax of 2-year-old children in Kimono Mom YouTube channel episode 1 to 4. The data source of this research is "Kimono Mom" YouTube channel, episode 1 to episode 4 and the data in the study are utterances expressed by a Japanese child named Sutan who lives with his father and mother in Tokyo, Japan. In his daily life Sutan often communicates with his parents, especially with his mother named Moe. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the method of note taking method and library research. The theory used is the theory of language acquisition in terms of phonology and syntax. The results show that in terms of phonology Sutan can pronounce all vowel sounds except the vowel sound [ɯ]. Sutan can pronounce all consonant sounds perfectly except consonant sounds [ŋ], [ʦ] and [ʣ], as well as consonant sound [ʤ] located at the beginning of the word. In addition, Sutan can pronounce all the special phoneme sounds of Japanese except the double vowel sound (chou boin). In terms of syntax, Sutan can pronounce declarative, imperative, interrogative, and exclamative sentences according to the context even though they are in the form of short sentences and still rarely use particles and the sentence only reaches the verb.
The Relationship Between the Development of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Age of Technology and the Characters of Digitally Oriented Generations Z & Y: What Is the New Challenge for Business Schools?
Authors: Boutaky Ghizlane , Boutaky Soukaina , Mialed Karima , Sahib-Eddine Abdelhak
Published: October 2023

The context of 2021, characterized by poor health, and economic-social situation, has accelerated the use of technology and made it an indispensable factor in many areas, including entrepreneurship. It is true that entrepreneurship is a key driver of the country’s wealth and economic development, as it contributes to solving certain social and economic problems, such as the unemployment rate of young graduates. However, with the proliferation of new digital businesses, the need to understand the reasons for this transformation and the predominance of this digital domain has become evident, especially if we ask ourselves about the characteristics of generations Z and Y related to the virtual world and digital activities. In addition, this topic raises new questions, especially in education, namely the challenges of integrating new determinants in the curricula of education and training for entrepreneurship. This article aims to study the characteristics of generations Z and Y to discover the roots of the emergence of digital entrepreneurship by examining the facts.
O Legado do COVID-19: Uma análise das principais complicações e sequelas
Authors: Carneiro Maria Fernanda Salles , Sarto Livia Legati , Miranda Renata Pinto Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma infecção respiratória aguda causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2 e representa um grande problema de saúde em enfrentamento na atualidade, podendo cursar desde quadros leves até a morte. Indivíduos que apresentam quadro clínico com maior comprometimento podem ter sequelas diversas. Objetivo: Descrever as principais complicações e sequelas associadas ao quadro pós-COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura que utilizou dados das bases Pubmed e LILACS, limitados no período de 2019 a 2023. A busca foi feita a partir do cruzamento dos descritores “COVID longa”, “COVID-19” e “SARS-CoV-2” de acordo com o DeCS para responder à questão formulada através da estratégia PICO. Resultados e Discussão: A síndrome pós-COVID (SPC) representa a sintomatologia presente após a infecção aguda pelo vírus do COVID-19, sendo a condição definida a partir de 4 semanas ou 3 meses após o início dos sintomas, a depender das determinações das autoridades de saúde. Da mesma forma que a doença aguda, a SPC afeta diversos sistemas, mas de forma tardia, sendo aqui retratadas as sequelas relacionadas aos sistemas respiratório, cardiovascular, nervoso e musculoesquelético, envolvendo complicações como pneumonia, fibrose pulmonar e cardíaca, miocardite, problemas cognitivos, fadiga, ansiedade, depressão e mialgias. Conclusão: Simultaneamente, o SARS-CoV-2 tem ações pulmonares e extrapulmonares e, como as complicações tardias ainda são objetos de estudo recentes, os resultados ainda divergem em muitos pontos. Assim, faz-se necessário o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas para o estabelecimento de um consenso.
A Atenção Primária no rastreamento do câncer de mama em mulheres brasileiras: O realce da proteção radiológica durante o exame de mamografia
Authors: Silva Ezequiel da , Silva Rosane Seeger da
Published: October 2023

O Câncer de mama é uma enfermidade mundialmente conhecida, e a longa data acomete mulheres brasileiras. Este estudo busca analisar a importância da Atenção Primária no rastreamento do câncer de mama em mulheres brasileiras, elencando os cuidados à proteção radiológica durante o exame de mamografia. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, descritiva, retrospectiva de abordagem qualitativa, realizada na internet com auxílio do Google Acadêmico, no período de novembro e dezembro de 2022. Procedeu-se à pesquisa por meio de consulta das seguintes palavras-chave e o conector Boleano AND: Atenção Primária AND mamografia AND proteção radiológica END câncer de mama em mulheres brasileiras. Critérios de inclusão: textos disponíveis gratuitamente; tempo de busca (2012 a 2022); população alvo (mulheres brasileiras); tipo de estudo (sem delimitação); idioma (português). Dados extraídos em quadro explicativos (título, autor, ano publicação, objetivo). Ao final obteve-se total de 11 textos. Os achados foram apresentados em tópicos: Realce sobre o câncer de mama no Brasil; relevância da descoberta precoce do câncer de mama; o saber como ferramenta ao combate ao câncer de mama e o exame mamográfico.