bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Information and Communication Technology Usage in School Management: A Case of Selected Hwange District Schools in Matabeleland North Province, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mangena Andrew , Sibanda Lwazi
Published: July 2024

Apart from the fundamental function of teaching and learning, schools also ensure the realisation of the institutions' aims and vision. This is possible through use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) which has been identified as an essential global phenomenon for efficient and effective schools. Hence, the purpose of this study was to examine usage of ICT in school management in Hwange District. A qualitative approach driven by the interpretivism paradigm was adopted. A case study design focusing on selected schools was employed. Thematically analysed data were collected through semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Findings indicated that the selected school heads mainly used ICT platforms such as WhatsApp, emails and printed documents for communication. Parents, through School Development Committee, provided internet connectivity for easy communication while the school heads used their personal smart phones. The study found that school heads faced various hurdles in using ICT in their management duties. These challenges included lack of resources, inadequate knowledge and skills to use ICT tools, work overload, inadequate funds to acquire ICT hardware and software equipment, lack of appropriate ICT infrastructure, limited internet access and sporadic power supplies. Despite the difficulties encountered, the study concluded that there were visible pockets of good practices in the use of ICT by selected school heads. The study recommended that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should capacitate school heads through ICT training. This will result in efficiency and effectiveness of school heads in execution of their management functions.
Serum Afamin in Prediabetic Individuals in Association with Insulin Resistance and Glycemic Indices: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Abdullah Barhav , Mosa Azzam , Salih Sherwan , Jasim Jihan , Yousif Rondik , Mahmood Shirav , Yousif Dlin
Published: July 2024

Background: Prediabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by higher serum glucose levels than normal and below the diagnostic threshold for diabetes mellitus. Afamin is a glycoprotein mainly excreted from the liver and facilitates vitamin E transport. Afamin is one of the albumin gene family that includes albumin, α-Fetoprotein, and vitamin D-binding protein. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate serum afamin levels in prediabetic individuals and ascertain the association of serum afamin with insulin resistance and glycemic indices. Material and Methods: A case-control study was performed at Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, consisted of 88 participants, 44 prediabetic individuals and 44 apparently healthy individuals as a control group. Prediabetic individuals were obtained from relatives of patients with diabetes mellitus visiting Azadi Teaching Hospital, whereas, healthy individuals were chosen from the medical staff and college employees. The diagnosis of prediabetes was made according to the American Diabetes Association criteria. Serum afamin were assessed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, while other biochemical parameters such as HbA1c, glucose and insulin were analyzed by Cobas 6000 (Roche, Hitachi/ Germany). Results: Mean level of serum afamin was higher in prediabetic individuals (115.31±62.74) compared to their level in the control group (91.57±43.46), with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.042). The mean age of prediabetics was (44.05±10.56) with males predominant (63.6%) and 70.5% of them were more than 40 years and 88.6% were obese. Conclusion: The study concluded the presence of higher mean serum afamin levels among prediabetic individuals compared to the healthy control.
Towards Optimum Service Delivery: A Geospatial Distribution of Financial Institutions in Port Harcourt Urban of Rivers State Nigeria
Authors: Eze Promise I. , Pepple Godwill T. , Eneanya Ferdinand O.
Published: July 2024

Financial Institutions in Nigeria are established for the purpose of rendering public and social services to the public. The cashless financial policy briefly introduced by the Federal Government of Nigeria through the Central Bank exposed some flaws of Financial Institutions from discharging her responsibilities with hundreds of customers left displeased and frustrated. The demand for effective and stress free banking services by populace prompted the need for this study which is aimed to examine the geospatial distribution of Financial Institutions in the study area. The study utilizes geospatial technique which involves direct field observation with Germin 76sc GNSS receiver to obtain spatial information of Financial Institution locations in the study area. The observed data were charted in Open Street Map (OSM) of 2022 and were identified as point feature. Arc-GIS 10.1 vector based GIS software was used for processing and map production. The results revealed that commercial banks were not spread across the study area. A total number of One Hundred and Twenty Three (123) Financial Institutions were identified, this cuts across densely urbanized areas, such as Rumuokoro, Diobu, Government Reserved Area, Rumuokwuta and Town axis with very few located in Trans-Amadi axis amongst others. Clustered, linear and random distribution of Financial Institutions were also noted as no Bank was found in highly urbanized areas such as Rukpoku, Ozuoba, Ogbogoro, Rumuagholu and Rumuekini. Establishment of sufficient Financial Institutions at selected locations is essential to ensure optimum services delivery in the study area, factors responsible for the deficiency of Financial Institutions in noted locations should also be addressed.
Pemetaan Penelitian Seputar Taxpayer Awareness: Studi Bibliometrik VOSviewer dan Literature Review
Authors: Dwie Suwarno Putrri Sherlyta , Andriani Sri
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Kesadaran mengenai kewajiban pajak berkaitan dengan skenario di mana wajib pajak menyadari, mengakui, menghargai, dan mematuhi peraturan pajak yang relevan, menunjukkan tekad dan kemauan untuk memenuhi tanggung jawab pajak mereka.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memastikan pemetaan tentang perkembangan karya ilmiah tentang Kesadaran Wajib Pajak.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pemanfaatan mix-method, yaitu studi bibliometrik VOSviewer dan literature review. Penelitian dilakukan selama jangka waktu 10 tahun dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2024 dengan cara memeriksa pada aplikasi Publish or Perish dengan kata kunci Taxpayer Awareness.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis visualisasi VOSviewer, yang membagi penelitian tentang Taxpayer Awareness menjadi 7 kluster yang berbeda.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini memberikan penjelasan keyword yang berhubungan pada taxpayer awareness yang meliputi Tax Knowledge, Individual Taxpayer Compliance, dan Tax Sunction.
KETERLIBATAN AUDIENS DALAM MENDUKUNG KARYA INFLUENCER DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Putri Erli Alifah Natasya , Widodo Aan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tema interaksi online dalam upaya mendukung promosi karya yang dilakukan oleh influencer @ntsana. Konsep yang digunakan adalah interaksi online termediasi dan Promosi Karya melalui media sosial. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif, peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik, peneliti mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan melaporkan tema-tema atau pola-pola yang terdapat dalam data-data temuan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat empat jenis tema yang muncul dalam unggahan @tsana, yakni (1) tema keterlibatan audiens, (2) tema unggahan informatif, (3) tema caption menarik interaksi, dan (4) tema membangun kedekatan. Keterhubungan tema-tema tersebut mendukung promosi karya dengan adanya unggahan karya, reaksi komentar, dan pesan promosi.
#TEMANLEBIHBAIK : KAMPANYE DIGITAL KALLA GROUP DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Yanti Trisna , Uliviana Restu Handaningtias
Published: July 2024

The current environmental problems require increased awareness from all parties, including the people of Sulawesi. Awareness of the environment, especially the reduction of plastic use, can be achieved by using digital campaigns as Kalla Group has done through the #TemanLebihBaik campaign on Instagram. This research seeks to see how Kalla Group's Instagram attracts public interest in the campaign to raise awareness of environmental awareness and reduce the use of plastic by using Chris Heuer's 4C theory. The method used is netnography with a qualitative approach. The results of this study show that the #TemanLebihBaik campaign content has implemented Chris Heuer's 4C theory, namely context, communication, collaboration, and connection. And the conclusion is that Kalla Group can increase awareness of environmental care and reduce the use of plastic, but if seen from the number of participants who are not proportional to the number of likes of the highest content. So Kalla Group has not been maximized in attracting public interest in participating in the #TemanLebihBaik campaign.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI ISTRI NELAYAN KOTA TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Bailusy Muhsin N. , Darma Putri Ekawati , Buamonabot Irfandi
Published: July 2024

Perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu sektor yang memiliki peranan penting bagi perekonomian di Indonesia, khususnya bagi daerah-daerah yang memiliki potensi laut yang melimpah. Hanya saja selama ini kesejahteraan masih menjadi isu yang kerap dihadapi oleh para nelayan. Salah satu hal yang mendorong terjadinya hal tersebut adalah ketidakpastian yang dihadapi para nelayan dalam melaut serta kurangnya pemahaman para nelayan tentang bagaimana mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas nelayan skala kecil di Desa Guraping, Kota Tidore Kepulauan melalui peningkatan literasi keuangan. Kegiatan sosialisasi literasi keuangan dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, case method, dan tanya jawab. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini bahwa harus diakui bahwa pemahaman literasi keuangan pada istri nelayan masih sangat rendah sehingga harus dilakukan kegiatan serupa untuk meningkatkan tingkat pemahaman dari para istri nelayan ini.
PEMERATAAN PENDIDIKAN : PENGENALAN MEDIA BERKREATIVITAS DAN PENGOLAHAN DATA PADA PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahayu Ni Made Astini , Desmayani Ni Made Mila Rosa , Willdahlia Ayu Gede , Aristamy I Gusti Ayu Agung Mas , Winatha Komang Redy , Libraeni Luh Gede Bevi
Published: July 2024

Isu pemerataan pendidikan di Indonesia, mulai dari pendidikan dasar hingga perguruan tinggi, masih menjadi tantangan besar. Berbagai sekolah dan lembaga pendidikan menghadapi kendala seperti fasilitas yang kurang memadai, sumber daya manusia yang terbatas, biaya pendidikan yang tinggi, serta distribusi guru yang tidak merata. Tantangan-tantangan ini menghambat upaya menciptakan sistem pendidikan berkualitas dan merata. Direktorat Sekolah Menengah Atas, Kemdikbud, menyoroti tantangan dalam mewujudkan pemerataan pendidikan di era globalisasi yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi. Hal ini sejalan dengan komitmen global dan nasional dalam agenda Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yang diharapkan dapat tercapai pada tahun 2030. Permasalahan ini membutuhkan pendekatan kolaboratif antara pemerintah, masyarakat, lembaga pendidikan, dan sektor swasta. Sebagai contoh, SD N 6 Penatih di Denpasar Timur menghadapi masalah kesenjangan pendidikan terutama terkait akses teknologi dan pengetahuan komputer khususnya pada pengoperasian sistem aplikasi microsoft excel dan desain canva. Metode yang di terapkan pada kegiatan paengabdian ini terdiri dari 5 tahapan diantaranya tahap perencanaan awal, identifikasi permasalahan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Pelatihan Microsoft Excel dan Canva untuk siswa kelas 5 dan 6 berhasil membuktikan efektivitas metode pengajaran yang diterapkan, dimana siswa tidak hanya memahami konsep yang diajarkan tetapi juga mampu menerapkan keterampilan tersebut secara praktis. Pengabdian masyarakat oleh lembaga pendidikan tinggi diperlukan untuk membantu mengatasi kesenjangan ini dan meningkatkan kesadaran serta kemampuan teknologi di kalangan siswa.
REVITALISASI PINTU AIR PENGAIRAN SAWAH DESA LASKAP, KAREBBE-MALILI
Authors: Hamarung Mukhis A. , Tahir Abdul , Sirama Sirama
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan kontribusi nyata dosen perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini, dosen memecahkan berbagai masalah masyarakat dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka. Artikel ini membahas proyek revitalisasi pintu air di Desa Laskap, Karebbe, Kabupaten Luwu Timur oleh Tim PKM Akademi Teknik Soroako bekerja sama dengan PT Vale Indonesia. Proyek ini bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pengairan sawah dan meminimalisir kebocoran air, yang menjadi kendala bagi petani setempat. Proyek dimulai dengan observasi awal untuk mendapatkan data valid bagi penyusunan rencana kegiatan, anggaran, dan waktu pelaksanaan. Persiapan alat dan bahan seperti pompa air, peralatan pengelasan, fabrikasi, serta material besi dan baja dilakukan sebelum pekerjaan dimulai. Pengerjaan mencakup pengeringan area pintu air, pembersihan, fabrikasi, penutupan lubang, pemasangan penyumbat atau seal, serta uji coba kebocoran. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan pintu air berfungsi tanpa kebocoran, meningkatkan efisiensi pengairan sawah. Tahap akhir proyek adalah penyerahan dan penandatanganan komitmen untuk menjaga dan memantau fasilitas yang diperbaiki. Proyek ini menunjukkan pentingnya kolaborasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah infrastruktur pedesaan dan diharapkan menjadi model bagi daerah lain. Dengan PKM, diharapkan kehidupan masyarakat meningkat secara signifikan melalui kontribusi dosen.
Anxiety-depressive disorders after COVID-19
Authors: Kulbayeva Z. D. , Kaliyeva Sh. S. , Klyuyev D. A. , Tuleutayeva S. T.
Published: July 2024

The 2019 coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has reached more than 194 million people as of July 26, 2021, and continues to spread worldwide. During the course of the long pandemic, evidence of damage to various organs and systems, such as the nervous system and parts of it, began to emerge. Oxidative stress is one of the main causes of neuronal dysfunction and death, mainly due to excessive formation of reactive oxygen species and depletion of antioxidant reserves. Oxidative stress is characterized by an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant defense mechanisms of the body. This process is involved in the onset and development of many neurological diseases. In this review, we analyzed and summarized the results of studies showing the association of neurological diseases, such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, and other neurological diseases, with excessive formation of oxidative stress products. This article aims to provide an overview of the relationship between oxidative stress and a range of neurological conditions, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms and potential therapeutic implications. Objective of the study was to determine the level of anxiety-depressive disorders among patients who underwent COVID-19. 90 people were examined and selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. To assess higher nervous functions, we used the hospital scales HADS I, HADS II, Beck depression scale. To date, our study has not found a clear link between the virus in the body and anxiety-depressive manifestations in patients, which may suggest that the main cause of the disorders lies in the social aspects of the pandemic.
Sosyal, İktisadi, Beşeri ve Yönetim Alanları Perspektifinde Sorunlara Bakış 2
Authors: ASLAN Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2024

İÇİNDEKİLER OECD ÜLKELERİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA PERFORMANSLARININ KULÜP YAKINSAMA ANALİZİ İLE DEĞERLEDİRİLMESİ - Melike DEDEOĞLU FİNANSAL GELİŞME VE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ İLİŞKİSİ: PANEL KANTİL REGRESYON MODELİ - Fatma ÜNLÜ KRİZLER, ÇATIŞMALAR VE UZLAŞMALAR: 21. YÜZYILIN MAKRO İKTİSADI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME - Sinem KUTLU HORVATH ÇİFT HANELİ ENFLASYONUN TÜRKİYE’DE YANSIMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME - Onur DİKMENLİ BÖLGESEL KALKINMA AJANSLARININ KAMU YÖNETİMİNE ETKİLERİ - Senem DEMİRKIRAN SOSYAL GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE AHİLİK TEŞKİLATI ARASINDA TEMEL BENZERLİK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ - Esra GÜRBÜZ FİNANSAL KRİZ DÖNEMLERİNDE BORSA İSTANBUL - Meltem BUDAK KUZEY KIBRIS TÜRK CUMHURİYETİ FİNANSAL YAPISI VE TİCARETİ ARTTIRMA YOLLARI- Ali BUDAK AFETLERDE STRATEJİK PLANLAMA VE YÖNETİM - Göksel ÖZTÜRK - Dilara YILMAZ TOPLULUK TEMELLİ YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ: ÖRGÜTSEL MODELLERİ VE FİNANSMAN MEKANİZMALARI - Göktürk KALKAN - Yusuf YILDIZ TEDARİK ZİNCİRİNDE YAPAY ZEKÂ İLE TAHMİN: YÖNTEMLER VE UYGULAMALAR - Irmak HATIPOĞLU KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK (KSS) VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK - Emirhan YETİŞ ÖRGÜTLERDE MESLEKİ İMAJ VE MESLEKİ MOTİVASYONUN ÜRETİME ETKİSİ: ÜLKE GENELİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA - Mehmet AYDOĞDU UZAKTAN ÇALIŞMA - Ö. Hakan ÇAVUŞ HAVACILIKTA DURUMSAL FARKINDALIK VE ETKİLERİ - Server Sevil AKYÜREK KALİTE İYİLEŞTİRME ÇALIŞMALARINDA YAŞANAN SORUNLAR VE BAZI ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ - Ümit KUVVETLİ MİLLİ MÜCADELE KADIN KAHRAMANLARI VE MİLLİ MÜCADELEYE KATKILARI - Şengül BÜYÜKBOYACI - Şule Nur AYTEKIN FERETİKO (RİZE BEZİ) DOKUMALARINDAKİ MOTİFLER ÜZERİNE BİR DENEME - Keziban SELÇUK PESTİSİTLİ GIDALARIN İNSAN SAĞLIĞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ - Gülten DEMİRAL - Cemile CAN
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang K.E.P (Kurang Energi Protein) Dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita K.E.P di Kota Manado
Authors: Nurlela Hi. Baco  , Universitas  , Rukmini Harun
Published: July 2024

Lack of Protein Energy (K.E.P) will occur when the body's need for calories, protein or both is not fulfilled by the diet. Many factors influence the occurrence of K.E.P including the knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers in improving the nutritional status of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents of toddlers about K.E.P (Energy Protein Deficiency) with parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Manado City. The design of this study used the Correlation Descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach, the population was all parents who had toddlers in the city of Manado with 51 people with the sample technique being total sampling, data collection using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test with a significance of ?=0.05 using a computerized program. The results of the univariate analysis found that 51% of respondents had moderate knowledge about K.E.P, 52.9% of respondents had a negative attitude, 52.9% of respondents had inappropriate behavior. After the statistical tests were carried out, the p value was 0.004, meaning that there was a relationship between knowledge and parental behavior. The p value was 0.012, meaning that there was a relationship between parental attitudes and parental behavior. From the results above it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers and parents' behavior in improving the nutritional status of toddlers so it is suggested to the land to provide counseling about health, especially K.E.P and evaluate it because it will influence parental behavior.
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Booklet Terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pencegahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Kelurahan Mahawu Kota Manado
Authors: Petronela Mamentu  , Rukmini Harun
Published: July 2024

One of the main causes of infant death in Indonesia is pneumonia. The number of cases affects the increasing incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, from factors such as the aspects of the child himself, environmental factors, and parents (mothers). The lack of parental knowledge in the form of education is one of the risks of increasing pneumonia in toddlers. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. The research using a pre-experimental  methods, with One Group Pre-test and Post-test design. The sample was taken in 20 respondents using purposive sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire sheet. The data obtained were analyzed using the McNemar test with a meaningfulness level (?= 0.05).From the Mc Nemar test, it was obtained  of P Value = 0.001 with a significance <0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion in this research is that there is an effect of media booklet education on parents' knowledge about pneumonia prevention in toddlers in Mahawu Village, Manado City. It is expected that the result of this research can increase parent’s knowledge about the prevention of pneumonia in toddlers.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Di Kawasan Pesisir Dan Kepulauan Buano
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana  , A.Herliah A.Herliah  , Nurhayati Kasim
Published: July 2024

Anemia in pregnancy is anemia due to iron deficiensy, iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is a health problem experienced by women all over the world, especially in developing countries. The Wold Health Organitation (WHO) reports that pregnant women who experience iron deficency are around 35-75% and it increases with increasing gestational age. Anemia is the most common health disorder in pregnancy according to WHO, the diagnosis of anemia in pregnosis is confirmed when the hemoglobin (Hb) level is < 11g/dL (7.45 mmol/L) and hematoric < 0.33. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 41.8%. This study aims to describe the knowledge of pregnant women obout anemia in the working area of the coastal and island area at 2023. This research is a descriptive research design using a cross sectional approach. The sampel is 80 respondents. The research instrumet used a questionnaire. The results of the research, the level of knowledge about anemia to be good  in the coastal and island area at 2023.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Akasia Dan Cendana Rumah Sakit Dr. Bratanata Kota Jambi
Authors: Harnika Harnika  , Yusnilawati Yusnilawati  , Indah Mawarti
Published: July 2024

One of the causes of nurse job satisfaction is influenced by leadership style factors. Nurses who are satisfied with their jobs tend to provide better and more effective care to patients. This has a positive impact on patient satisfaction and trust in the hospital. Quantitative research with the type of associative analysis research using Cross Sectional. Sampling using the Total Sampling approach totaling 36 nurses in the acacia and sandalwood rooms. Data analysis using the chi square test. 1)The optimal autocratic leadership style is 38.9%; 2)optimal democratic 72.2%; 3) optimal free control of 33.3%; 4) Nurse job satisfaction has a satisfied category of 58.3%; 5) There is a significant relationship between the autocratic leadership style and the job satisfaction of nurses with a p-value = 0.000; 6) democratic leadership style with a p-value = 0.000; 7) free control leadership style with a p-value = 0.040. There is a significant relationship between autocratic, democratic, and free control leadership styles on the job satisfaction of nurses at Dr. Hospital. Jambi City Bratanata. It is recommended for the head of the room to have clear and continuous communication with the nurse in order to build a strong relationship between the leader and the nurse. Give nurses the opportunity to make decisions and take responsibility for their work.
Gambaran Status Gizi Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) Usia 0-5 Tahun yang Menjalani Rawat Jalan di Poli Anak RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Mardiati Mardiati  , Harida Fitri
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the germ Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which can attack various organs, especially the lungs. This disease if not treated or treatment until complete it will cause dangerous complications until death. Objective: To determine the picture of nutritional status in Pulmonary TB patients aged 0-5 years who undergo outpatient treatment at the Children's Poly of RSUD Cut Meutia North Aceh in 2022. Method: This study is a descriptive research conducted from September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022. Results: The age of respondents diagnosed with Pulmonary TB was at most 13-24 months and 49-60 months respectively (25%) with the highest sex of respondents being men (55%). Nutritional Status in the measurement of BB / U is the most with normal weight (50%), TB / U index obtained normal height (60%), BB / TB index and BMI / U have the most good nutritional status (65%). Conclusion: Variations in the nutritional status of pulmonary TB patients were obtained at the Children's Poly of RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh
Pengaruh Pemberian Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Morning Sickness Pada Ibu Hamil TM 1
Authors: Zuanita Oktaviani Putri  , Kamidah Kamidah
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a natural process. During pregnancy, a woman's body usually experiences many changes, including an increase in estrogen and progesterone levels, and the production of the Human Chronic Gonadotropin (HCG) hormone which is caused by stomach acidity, which triggers morning sickness. Nearly 50-90% of women who are pregnant experience nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. So far, treatments have been carried out to relieve morning sickness by giving anti-nausea drugs and also vitamins. Apart from anti-nausea and vitamins, ginger is an alternative herbal treatment used to relieve nausea and vomiting. Ginger is considered to have many components and benefits that are considered to be able to inhibit Serotonin which can help relax muscles in the digestive tract. Objective: To determine the effect of giving ginger on reducing morning sickness in pregnant women TM 1. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental research design that was one group pretest -posttest design of 20 respondents in the 1st trimester of pregnant women who experience morning sickness using accidental sampling technique. Results: The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test obtained a value of P = 0.000 (P <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of giving ginger on reducing morning sickness in first trimester pregnant women
Pengaruh Pemberian VCO Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di PMB Sri Suparti
Authors: Sri Suparti  , Sri Kustiyati
Published: July 2024

Background: In Indonesia perineal lacerations are experienced by 75% of women giving birth vaginally due to spontaneous tearing. This can cause bleeding to not be stopped properly or infection to occur. To prevent infection of perineal wounds, perineal wound care can be done using virgin coconut oil (VCO) which has properties as an antiseptic, anti-infection and can reduce pain and provide comfort. Objective: To determine the effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in normal postpartum women at PMB Sri Suparti Karanganyar. Research method: The type of research used is quasi-experimental research. The research design used the post test only with control group design method with 30 samples, 15 were given VCO and 15 were not given VCO by processing the data using Mann Whitney. The results of the study: The results of the data analysis test with Mann Whitney obtained a value of p = 0.001, with a significant level of p <0.05 which means that there is an effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in normal postpartum mothers. Conclusion: There is an effect of VCO administration on perineal wound healing in normal postpartum women at PMB Sri Suparti Karanganyar.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Daun Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) Sebagai Terapi Pengobatan Luka Bakar Terhadap Kelinci New Zeland White
Authors: Aprilia Rika Alvita  , Tatiana Siska Wardani  , Tiara Ajeng Listyani
Published: July 2024

Researched on burn wounds healing activity of extract of avocado leaft (Persea americana Mill.) in gel preparation forms were tested on rabbits New Zeland White. This study aimed to determine variations effect of concentration in gel extract of avocado leaft for the treatment of burn wounds in rabbits which had been wounded using hot metal. In this study, avocado leaft extract was obtained through maceration method and formulated into gel preparations with concentration of 1%, 2% and 5%. Gel base was used as a negativ control, namely carbomer 940 and Bioplacenton® gel was used as a  positive control, applied to burns on the back of New Zeland White rabbits with a diameter of 1,5 cm. The avocado leaft extract gel activity test was carried out on 3 rabbit, each formulation was replicated 3 times and wound diameter measurements were taken on each day. Data on the percentage of burn wound healing was statistically analyzed using One Way ANOVA method. The result of the data analysis at a concentration of 5% obtained a sig value <0,05. Based on One Way ANOVA analysis of the five treatments, the most effective was avocado leaft extract gel with a concentration of 5%.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik Dan Konsumsi Junk Food Dengan Keteraturan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 2 Kota Malang
Authors: Iva Sulistya  , Anindya Hapsari  , Hartati Eko Wardani
Published: July 2024

Menstruation is the discharge of blood due to the shedding of the endometrial wall. The menstrual cycle is the time span between the first of menstruation and the first of the next menstruation. It’s said to be normal if the time gap is 21-35 days. Irregularity of the menstrual cycle as a sign of reproductive diseases, stress, homon imbalance, inadequate nutritional intake and even infertility. The frequency of menstrual cycle irregularities was 69.2%. The increasing prevalence of menstrual cycle disorders is caused by stress, disease, hormonal imbalance, physical activity, lifestyle, and nutritional status. Objective: To investigate the relationship between nutritional status, physical activity, consumption of unhealthy foods and regularity of menstrual cycle among young women in SMP Negeri 2 Malang City. Study type: Quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional method. Time and place: May 2023 at SMPN 2 Malang City. The main population of class VIII is 185 people out of which 65 students used simple probability sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as a research instrument. The results of correlation analysis using Spearman's statistical test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional value and  junk food consumption with menstrual regularity at P = 0.005 and 0.005 (p 0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Payudara Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi Di Desa Jatimulyo Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Indrayani  , Nopalina Suyanti Damanik  , Parningotan Simanjuntak  , Anna Waris Nainggolan
Published: July 2024

The scope of implementation of lactation management starts from the pregnancy period, after delivery, and the baby's breastfeeding period. Lactation is the entire breastfeeding process starting from the production of breast milk to the process of the baby sucking and swallowing the breast milk. Babies who are exclusively breastfed have good perinatal growth and reduce obesity. Breastfeeding a baby on demand can increase levels of the hormone oxytocin in a mother's body postpartum and avoid the risk of swelling or dams/blockages in the nipple ducts during the lactation period (Sutanto, 2018). This research aims to analyze the relationship between postpartum mothers' knowledge about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023. This research is correlational with a cross sectional approach and bivariate data analysis is data analysis used in research to determine the relationship or influence of variables independent (independent) with a dependent (dependent) variable using Chi Square analysis with a significant p-value (0.05) (Hardani, 2020)Based on the research results. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi-Square, it was obtained with a p value of 0.001 that there was a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers regarding breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.This means that there is a relationship between the knowledge of postpartum mothers about breast care and the smooth production of breast milk in Jatimulyo Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency in 2023.
Analisis Kejadian Interaksi Obat pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSUD Dr. Iskak Tulungagung
Authors: Fitria Wahyuning Wulan  , Wenni Arina Dewi
Published: July 2024

Schizophrenia is a syndrome with multiple ethology, outcome differ depending on the chronic course of the diseases, and the balance of physical, genetic also influences in the country. Schizophrenia patients have psychotic symptoms, so the main psychopharmacology given to schizophrenia patients is antipsychotics. The main treatment for schizophrenia is antipsychotic drugs, many schizophrenia patients receive combination therapy with antipsychotic drugs.  Drug interactions generally refer to changes in drug response resulting from a patient's exposure to a drug or other substance. The potential severity of interactions is important for evaluating the risks and benefits of alternative treatments. Severity is classified into mild severity (effects are usually mild), moderate severity (new effects may cause severity of the patient's disease), and severe severity (possibly life-threatening or may cause permanent damage). This study aims to determine drug interactions and treatment patterns regarding pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamics interactions in schizophrenia patients at Iskak Tulungagung Hospital. The research method uses analytics with retrospective data collection. The research sample consisted of 48 respondents in the categories mild (2%), moderate (78%), and severe (20%). The results display is potential for drug interactions in the form of pharmacodynamics potential (97%) which dominates more than pharmacokinetic potential (3%).
Hubungan Strategi Coping, Dukungan Keluarga dan Dukungan Bidan Terhadap Kecemasan Primigravida Menghadapi Persalinan di PMB Ambarwati Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Arum Seftiani Lestari  , Dian Ika Pratiwi  , Atri Rudtitasari  , Paskalia Tri Kurniati  , Yunida Haryanti  , Rizki Amartani  , Miftah Chairunnisa
Published: July 2024

Any woman who is pregnant will feel anxiety and concerns when faced with her delivery the first pregnacy. This is caused by lack of experience and the fear of high risk during childbirth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship betwen coping strategies, family support and midwife with anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy in PMB Ambarwati. This study used a descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sample of 32 respondents. The sampling technique used total sampling. The result show that a significant relationship between coping strategies anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy Pvalue = 0,018 (OR= 8. 95% CI 1,5-42,5). There is a significant relationship between family support anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy with Pvalue = 0,001 (OR= 25. 95% CI 3,5-182). There is a significant relationship between midwife support anxiety during delivery among mother with first pregnancy Pvalue = 0,049  (OR= 6. 95% CI 1,2-32,3). Suggestion research is for PMB Ambarwati provided advice on preparing for childbirth in order to minimize the occurence of anxiety.
Penerapan Latihan Rom Pasif Terhadap Tingkat Kekuatan Otot Ekstremitas pada Pasien Stroke Hemoragik : Studi Kasus
Authors: Siti Hanifah Zahra , Siti Ulfah Rifa’atul Fitri  , Urip Rahayu
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Stroke occurs when blood vessel in the brain is blocked, causing blood flow to the brain to be disrupted. Hemiparesis is one of the symptoms of stroke, which is paralysis of the limbs or muscle weakness in the affected limbs. Case study aims to show the application of passive ROM exercises on the level of limb muscle strength in patients with hemiparesis sinistra due to hemorrhagic stroke at RSUD Kabupaten Sumedang. This writing uses a case study method. Muscle strength  measured both before and after intervention with Manual Muscle Testing which has a scale of 0-5. Case study shows the results of the patient's main nursing problem is impaired physical mobility characterized by sinistra hemiparesis, sinistra upper extremity muscle strength 1 and sinistra lower extremity 2. After intervening for 4 days in the form of passive ROM exercises, the results of sinistra upper and lower extremity muscle strength increased to 2 and 3. It can be concluded the provision of passive ROM exercises can improve treatment outcomes, one of which is increasing muscle strength. Hoped that the results of this case study can be developed by combining passive ROM exercises with other interventions such as rubber ball grasping therapy.
Keywords: Passive ROM, Hemorrhagic stroke, Muscle strength
 
Abstrak. Stroke terjadi saat pembuluh darah di otak terdapat sumbatan atau pecah sehingga menyebabkan aliran darah bagian otak terganggu. Hemiparesis adalah salah satu gejala penyakit stroke yang merupakan kelumpuhan pada anggota gerak atau kelemahan otot pada anggota gerak yang terkena. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan penerapan latihan range of motion (ROM) pasif pada tingkat kekuatan otot ekstremitas pada pasien yang mengalami hemiparesis sinistra akibat stroke hemoragik di RSUD Kabupaten Sumedang. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang melibatkan satu pasien stroke hemoragik. Kekuatan otot diukur baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi dengan Manual Muscle Testing yang memiliki skala 0-5. Studi kasus ini menunjukkan hasil masalah keperawatan utama pasien adalah gangguan mobilitas fisik ditandai dengan hemiparesis sinistra, kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas sinistra 1 dan ekstremitas bawah sinistra 2. Setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 4 hari berupa latihan ROM pasif, hasil kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas dan bawah bagian sinistra meningkat menjadi 2 dan 3. Dapat disimpulkan pemberian latihan ROM pasif dapat meningkatkan hasil perawatan, salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Diharapkan hasil studi kasus ini dapat dikembangkan dengan mengombinasikan latihan ROM pasif dengan intervensi lain seperti terapi menggenggam bola karet.
Kata kunci: Kekuatan otot, ROM pasif, Stroke hemoragik
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Resiko Tinggi
Authors: Achmad Vindo Galaresa  , Priyoto Priyoto
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a normal and natural process in a woman where physical, psychological and social changes occur during pregnancy. Knowledge of pregnancy danger signs is important for the community, especially pregnant women with high risk, because if the danger signs are known early, the handling will be faster. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of pregnant women with high risk about pregnancy danger signs before and after being given counseling at the Mejayan Health Center, Madiun Regency. This type of research is Quasy Experimental with the One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test approach. The respondents used were 17 with total sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity. Data analysis used a paired t-test. The conclusion from the results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000 which stated that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after being given health counseling about the dangers of pregnancy using leaflets and videos. It is hoped that these suggestions can be input for pregnant women to be more active in seeking information and for health workers to be more active in providing health counseling and facilitating pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs.
General Anestesi Intravena pada Tindakan Debridement dan Tangensial Eksisi Pasien Combustio 13.5% Grade Iia
Authors: Dila Khairunnisa Mahira Zulmay  , Abrar Abrar
Published: July 2024

It was reported that the patient, a 40 year old woman, weighing 53 kg, would undergo debridement and tangential excision. The patient said he had no history of previous illness. The patient also denied a history of allergies and dentures. The patient also does not currently have a cold, cough or fever. Therefore, the patient is classified as ASA I because he has no systemic abnormalities. In this operation, an intravenous general anesthesia technique was used because the duration of the surgery is not long, and it also avoids the effects of inhalation sedation. The patient did not use respiratory assistance and had strict intraoperative monitoring to maintain airway patency.The drugs used are midazolam and fentanyl as pre-medication, and propofol as an induction drug, which is then treated with propofol intermittently. After the operation is complete, the patient is immediately transferred to the recovery room, and his consciousness value is checked using the Aldrette score, which in this patient's score is 10, and therefore, the patient can be transferred to the treatment room.
Never Again to Us and/or to Anyone
Authors: Abraham David
Published: July 2024

There are few questions that have proven themselves more fruitless to pose than “What Are the Lessons of the Holocaust?” For very many Jews, and certainly for the Israeli state, the lesson, to be realized in law and policy, is “Never Again–to Us”. The more liberal or universalist lessons are a call for civil courage, democratic self-defense and early awareness of the possibility of dictatorship and mass murder, “Never Again–to Anyone. The tension between these two perspectives is found everywhere the matter is considered, even in Israel and even symbolically.
Humanitarian Visas for International Protection Purposes
Authors: Delval Eugénie
Published: July 2024

When feasible, third-country nationals request within EU Member States’ diplomatic or consular representations a visa on the basis of their need of international protection, in order to be granted legal access to the issuing State’s territory precisely to apply for international protection upon arrival. The focal point is whether States can be required to issue these visas in order to comply with their human rights obligations. This contribution demonstrates that the European Court of Human Rights holding that States do not hold any obligation in the context of humanitarian visa proceedings is unconvincing.
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Di Kelas IV MIN Sibuhuan
Authors: Era Mutiah  , Irma Sari Daulay  , Siti Maryam Nst
Published: July 2024

The Effect of Extracurriculars on Student Achievement in Class IV MIN Sibuhuan. This study aims to: find out how extracurricular activities are carried out at MIN Sibuhuan. Knowing how student achievement at MIN Sibuhuan. Mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh ekstrakurikuler terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MIN Sibuhuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The sample in this study was 38 students, the total population consisted of 12 boys and 26 girls. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, inferensial product moment dan uji hipotesis. Based on the results of the study it was found that: (1) The extracurricular implementation at MIN Sibuhuan was very good in terms of the scores obtained by students, namely the highest score was 94 and the lowest was 78. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis, product moment inferential and hypothesis testing. (2) The learning achievement of students at MIN Sibuhuan who take part in extracurriculars is very good, judging by the test results obtained, namely the highest score is 90 and the lowest score is 63. (3) the research results prove that extracurricular activities have a positive influence on students. Because tcount > ttable (3.55 > 2.024) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the hypothesis proposed is in accordance with the results of the study, namely that there is a significant influence between extracurricular activities on student achievement at MIN Sibuhuan.
Manajemen Arsip Dinamis di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Kota Binjai
Authors: Nurmala Lubis  , Abdul Karim Batubara  , M. Nasihudin Ali
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted at the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD Kota Binjai). The purpose of this research is to find out about how archives are created, used and maintained as well as dynamic archive management constraints so that they can be used according to their functions in the Binjai City DPRD. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study intends to reveal the phenomena that exist in the field, namely: how to create archives, use and maintain archives and what constraints are faced in archives management. Furthermore, researchers conducted interviews with 3 staff members of the Administration General Section of the Binjai City DPRD Secretariat. research shows that the creation of archives has not been maximized, the Human Resources of the DPRD Kota Binjai have not been optimal in the use and maintenance of archives, there is no person in charge/special officer who handles incoming and outgoing letters up to the archiving stage, archive storage is still done manually, in storage, archives are stored based on the year of the archive so as to make it less optimal and inefficient in the efficiency of the archive, resulting in the archive not functioning according to its function in terms of creating and using and maintaining the archive.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Membaca pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas 5 SD 5 Karangbener
Authors: Nadine ‘Aziizah  , Elfa Mahfudhoni  , Lovika Ardana Riswari
Published: July 2024

The inability to learn to read is a problem that results in a student being unable to follow the learning process properly and unable to achieve the expected learning goals. The four basic skills that students must have when studying in elementary schools in Indonesia are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The purpose of writing this paper is to determine and analyze the difficulties of learning to read students in learning Indonesian in class V SD 5 Kaarangbener. This article is the result of an analysis of literature related to the topic of discussion. The model used is a literature survey or literature review. The results of this research show that most students still do not understand when the teacher provides Indonesian language material. There are several factors that cause students to have difficulty learning Indonesian. Based on these results, it can be concluded that class V students at SD 5 Karangbener still have difficulty reading when learning Indonesian.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Two Step Ladder Drill Terhadap Agility Dan Speed
Authors: Ilham Samudra Kusuma  , Anna Noordia
Published: July 2024

In futsal, players are required to always move quickly and control the ball in order to increase their chances of scoring goals in the opponent's goal. This requires good physical condition, especially in the components of endurance, strength, speed, agility, flexibility and coordination. However, according to the results of observations and observations of athletes in the 12 year old birth category at the Gresik Futsal School, they showed weaknesses in their physical condition, especially in agility and speed. So this research aims to analyze the effect of providing two step ladder drill training on agility and speed in 12 year old athletes at the Gresik Futsal School. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental approach involving 14 samples. Data collection was carried out using the pretest and posttest method, then a statistical test was carried out in the form of a paired T test. Through this statistical test, for both agility and speed, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of providing two step ladder drill training on increasing agility and speed in Gresik Futsal School athletes born aged 12 years.