bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abdominal obesity phenotypes outcomes: protocol for a systematic review
Authors: Doustmohamdian Soraya , Hosseinpanah Farhad , Momeni Marjan
Published: April 2020

Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing in the worldwide. Obesity is associated with serious health effects. Abdominal obesity has a stronger association with metabolic dysfunction.Methods: We will search PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest (from inception onwards). Additional studies will be identified through manual searching of reference lists. Quantitative studies evaluating the abdominal obesity phenotypes outcomes in adult will be included. Main outcomes will be assay the abdominal obesity phenotypes outcomes included risk of DM2, cardiovascular and all cause mortality. Two reviewers will independently screen full-text articles, and abstract data. Potential conflicts will be resolved through discussion. The study methodological quality (or bias) will be appraised using appropriate tools. If feasible, we will conduct random effects meta-analysis. The two researchers also will be assessed the quality of the articles independently based on CASP.Discussion: This systematic review will summarize the evidence regarding the association between abdominal obesity phenotypes and DM2, cardiovascular disease and all cause mortality. The results of this review will provide a useful reference for importance of abdominal obesity on metabolic dysfunction and mortality.Systematic review registration: International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews PROSPERO.The protocol of the systematic review was drafted and uploaded to PROSPERO website. (PROSPERO CRD42019111056).
Irisin recovers osteoarthritic chondrocytes: a muscle-cartilage cross-talk boosted by physical activity
Authors: Vadalà Gianluca , Giacomo Giuseppina Di , Ambrosio Luca , Cannata Francesca , Cicione Claudia , Papalia Rocco , Denaro Vincenzo
Published: April 2020

Background Physical exercise favors weight loss and ameliorates both articular pain and function in patients suffering from osteoarthritis (OA). Irisin, a myokine released by skeletal muscles upon muscle contraction, has demonstrated to yield anabolic effects on different cell types. The study aimed to investigate the effect of irisin on human osteoarthritic chondrocytes (hOAC) in vitro . The hypothesis of this study was that irisin would improve hOAC metabolism and proliferation. Methods hOAC were isolated from osteochondral tissues of 5 patients undergoing total knee joint replacement. Cells were cultured in growing media and then exposed to either phosphate-buffered saline (control group) or human recombinant irisin (experimental group). Cell proliferation (Picogreen assay), glycosaminoglycan content (dimethylmethylene blue), type II/X collagen gene expression (Real-Time polymerase chain reaction) and quantification (Western blot and densitometric analysis), p38/ERK MAPK and Akt involvement (Western blot and densitometric analysis) were evaluated in both groups. Results Irisin increased hOAC proliferation ( p < 0.001) and both type II collagen gene expression ( p < 0.001) and protein levels ( p < 0.01), while decreased type X collagen gene expression ( p < 0.05) and protein levels ( p < 0.001). These effects seemed to be mediated by the inactivation of the p38 MAPK and PI3K-Akt intracellular pathways, as irisin reduced phosphorylated p38 (p-p38), ( p < 0.01) and phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt) ( p < 0.001) protein levels. Conclusion Irisin stimulated cell proliferation and anabolism in hOAC through p38 MAPK and PI3K-Akt inactivation in vitro , demonstrating for the first time the existence of a cross-talk between muscle and cartilage.
Влияние состава электролита на морфологию пленок диоксида титана, получаемых анодированием титана в ячейке с циркуляционным перемешиванием
Authors: Морозов А. Н. , Денисенко А. В. , Михайличенко А. И. , Чайка М. Ю.
Published: April 2020

Методом потенциостатического анодирования титана в электрохимической ячейке с проточноциркуляционным потоком раствора и системой его охлаждения, вынесенной за пределы ячейки, при температуре 25 ± 0.5°С получены высокоупорядоченные пленки из отдельных нанотрубок (НТ) TiO2 c контролируемыми геометрическими характеристиками. Продемонстрировано влияние в широком диапазоне концентрации воды (0–15%) и фтористого аммония (0.1–2.0%) в этиленгликоле на морфологию и состав получаемых НТ TiO2 . Установлено, что наиболее упорядоченная структура из НТ TiO2 формируется при содержании воды в растворе анодирования 0.5– 4.0%, доля НТ в гексагональном окружении достигает 75%. Показано, что концентрация фторидионов и воды в этиленгликоле не оказывают влияния на химическое состояние и концентрацию элементов в получаемых наноструктурах. С использованием рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии установлено, что в полученных образцах титан находится в форме Ti4+ и Ti3+ с относительной долей последнего 8 ± 2%.
Danube water quality and assessment on ecotourism in the biosphere reserve ‘Bačko Podunavlje’ in Serbia
Authors: Obradović Sanja , Pantelić Milana , Stojanović Vladimir , Tešin Aleksandra , Dolinaj Dragan
Published: April 2020

‘Bačko Podunavlje’ represents one of the largest and the best-preserved wetland areas of the upper Danube. Water quality is crucial for nature in protected areas and ecotourism. The paper is based on data for the period 1992–2016. Using multivariate statistical analysis, water quality was defined. One-factor analysis of variations is the starting point for the analysis of time variables (annual and monthly analysis). The principal component analysis (PCA) of the ten quality parameters is in the three factors that determine the greatest impact on the change in water quality. Results revealed the satisfactory ecological status of the Danube River in these sections (Bezdan and Bogojevo) and there is no threat that the biodiversity of this area is endangered by poor water quality, which fully justifies the possibilities for intensive development of ecotourism in the biosphere reserve. Suspended solids are the only parameter that exceeds the allowed limit values in a larger number of measurements, especially in the summer period of the year. Other analyzed water quality parameters range within the allowed limit values for the second class of surface water quality based on the Law on Waters (Republic of Serbia) and in accordance with the Water Quality Classification Criteria of ICPDR.
Образование нанокристаллов кремния при трении
Authors: Веттегрень В.И. , Мамалимов Р.И. , Щербаков И.П. , Кулик В.Б.
Published: April 2020

Abstract It is found using triboluminescence (TL) that nanocrystals of silicon (ncSi) with linear dimensions of about 4 nm are formed from a single crystal of silicon (Si) under friction. The time dependence of the intensity of TL signals is investigated. It consists of many superimposed signals. An analysis of their dynamics shows that nanocrystals are located on the microcrack faces formed during fracture. At the same time, a powder flies out of the friction region. Using the photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy methods, the size of silicon nanocrystals in the powder was determined. It is about 2.2 nm. Probably, microcracks grow further in the time interval between friction and recording the Raman and PL spectra (several hours), which leads to an approximately twofold decrease in the size of nanocrystals.
Распространение поверхностных волн вдоль границы фоторефрактивного кристалла с нелинейным дефокусирующим покрытием
Authors: Савотченко С.Е.
Published: April 2020

A composite waveguide structure, which is a crystal with a diffusion mechanism for the formation of a nonlinear photorefractive response, the surface of which is coated with a non-linear Kerr defocusing type, is considered. It is shown that there exist TM polarized nonlinear surface waves of two types, which differ in the range of existence and the profile of field decay. The propagation modes of nonlinear surface waves are determined in which the field intensity can be maximum or minimum near the surface or at the boundary of the coated crystal.
О выборе параметров высокочастотного индукционного плазмотрона и дисперсного потока испаряемых кварцевых частиц
Authors: Miao L. , Гришин Ю.М.
Published: April 2020

Numerical simulation of the heating and evaporation processes of quartz particles in a technical induction plasma torch of argon plasma was performed in the framework of a two-phase collisionless monodisperse model. The particle supply conditions within a full and partial penetration through the frontal ring-type vortex into discharge zone were determined. The dependences of the evaporation degree and specific energy cost for evaporation on the main operation parameters of the particle processes, primarily the coupled power of plasma torch, as well as the particle size, feed rate and entry angle into the discharge zone were established. The recommendations on the choice of the optimal operation parameters of the plasma torch and the flow parameters of quartz particles were given. It was shown that the technical induction plasma torch with a coupled power of about 5 kW can provide a complete evaporation of the quartz particles with sizes up to 50 – 70 μm and mass flow rate of up to (8 – 10) ‧10-5 kg/s under a specific energy cost at 50 MJ/kg
Analisa Penguasaan Konsep pada Tekanan Hidrostatis dan Hukum Pascal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika
Authors: Zulfa Salsabila Indana , Nikmah Ainun , Nisak Elin Khoirun
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan konsep pada materi tekanan hidrostatis dan hukum pascal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik sampling berupa purposive sampling (sample dengan tujuan tertentu). Terdapat 19 soal penguasaan konsep dengan 10 soal pilihan ganda beralasan dan 9 soal pernyataan benar atau salah disertai alasan. Soal-soal penguasaan konsep tersebut disebar ke 109 mahasiswa pendidikan fisika angkatan 2018 dan 2019. Berdasarkan analisis data, kesulitan mahasiswa terletak pada pengaplikasian persamaan dan penguasaan prinsip-prinsip yang bekerja pada tekanan hidrostatis. Mahasiswa hanya memahami bahwa suatu objek yang memiliki kedalam yang sama, juga memiliki tekanan yang sama. Namun sayangnya, syarat dari keadaan tersebut diabaikan. Lebih lanjut, mahasiswa juga mengalami kesulitan untuk menentukan gaya-gaya yang bekerja di dalam bejana. Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan jawaban dari soal soal penguasaan konsep. Dimana 12% dari mahasiswa tidak mampu menjawab dan memberikan alasan yang tepat. Sedangkan 88% sisanya memberi jawaban yang salah.
Kajian Komputasi Algoritma Kuantum Quantum V ariational Eigensolver untuk Simulasi Molekul H2
Authors: Rahmat M Sidik Augi , Nurwantoro Pekik
Published: April 2020

Telah dilakukan telaah teoritis dan komputasi mengenai algoritma kuantum variational quantum eigensolver simulasi molekul H2. Algoritma variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) adalah salah satu algoritma yang dapat diterapkan pada komputer kuantum sederhana pada masa kini dan merupakan algoritma yang cukup stabil dan efek dekoherensi. Algoritma VQE disebut sebagai hybrid quantum-classical karena sebagian algoritma dikerjakan pada komputer klasik. Prinsip dasar algoritma VQE adalah prinsip variasi, yaitu pencarian fungsi gelombang yang akan mengakibatkan energi sistem kuantum memiliki energi terendah. Fungsi gelombang dan Hamiltonan pada algoritma VQE disimulasikan dengan menggunakan gerbang-gerbang kuantum. Untuk dapat dioperasikan oleh gerbang kuantum. Hamiltonan dan fungsi gelombang pada penelitian ini menggunakan wakilan kuantisasi kedua. Penelitian ini menggunakan transformasi Jordan-Wigner dan Bravyi-Kitaev dari operator fermionik menjadi operator kubit (qubit) atau gerbang kuantum.Perhitungan atau komputasi energi sistem dilakukan menggunakan komputer kuantum, namun optimasi dilakukan pada komputer klasik menggunakan algoritma optimasi seperti Nelder-Mead, Powell dan BFGS. Penelitian ini akan mendekati fungsi gelombang sistem dengan beberapa basis fungsi dan metode, kemudian dari hasil yang diperoleh akan dilihat pendekatan seperti apa yang paling cocok untuk simulasi molekul H2. Simulasi numerik pada penelitian ini menggunakan paket pemrograman OpenFermion dan layanan komputasi awan kuantum Rigetti Computing.
SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND IN VITRO ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITY OF DIHYDROXYLATION DERIVATIVES OF TRICLOSAN
Authors: FITRIANA WAHYU , YANUAR ARRY , ARSIANTI ADE , TANIMOTO HIROKI , KAKIUCHI KIYOMI
Published: April 2020

Objective: The emergence of malaria as a global health problem over the past few decades, accompanied by the rise of chemoresistant strains ofPlasmodium falciparum, has emphasized the need for the discovery of new therapeutic drugs against this disease. In this study, enantiomericallyenriched (enantioenriched) analogs of triclosan were synthesized and evaluated for antimalarial activity against P. falciparum cultures.Methods: Enantioselective dihydroxylation of the olefin in amide seven was performed efficiently using chiral quinine ligand (DHQ)2PHAL to yieldenantioenriched dihydroxy propionamide derivative (+)-1 in moderate yields. In a similar way, the chiral quinidine ligand (DHQD)2PHAL was used asstereoselectivity agent yielded the desired enantioenriched (−)-1. The enantioenriched products were used for further in vitro assay, and accordingly thepercent enantiomeric excess (% ee) was not determined. The structures of compounds were proven by spectral data (1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectra).Results: The phenol moiety at the C1 position of triclosan was chemically substituted with a methoxy group, in conjunction with an introducedstereocenter in a 2,3-dihydroxy-propionamide group at C2’ position. Unmodified triclosan inhibited the P. falciparum cultures with an IC50 value of27.2 μM. By contrast, the triclosan analogs, compounds (+)-1 and (−)-1, inhibited the P. falciparum cultures with IC50 values of 0.034 and 0.028 μM,respectively.Conclusion: Collectively, our preliminary in vitro results suggest that these triclosan analogs have potent antimalarial activity and represent apromising new treatment strategy on further development.
MAXIMIZING TEACHER DISCIPLINARY BEHAVIOR THROUGH RESPONSIBLE LEADERSHIP, A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: SAFARI Ucok
Published: April 2020

This research is to study the correlation between responsible leadership of school principals and discipline of PKn (Civics) teachers at Al-Ashar Elementary School Pinang Sub-district, Tangerang City. Although there is a lot of study about the correlation between leadership and discipline, this study focuses on responsible leadership as opposed to “ordinary” leadership. The study used a correlation method where responsible leadership of school principals was used as an independent variable and discipline of PKn (Civics) teachers as the dependent variable. Thirty out of 35 teachers in the population were used as a random sample. Hypothesis testing was conducted using product moment. The study found that there is a positive correlation between the responsible leadership of school principal and Civics teachers at Al-Ashar Elementary School Pinang Sub-district, Tangerang City.
SPIKING SCHOOL ACHIEVEMENT ON NATIONAL STANDARDS THROUGH TEACHER MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AT MUHAMMADIYAH 5 ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: JANUARDI Ega , CHAIRUNNISA Connie
Published: April 2020

This research was conducted to determine the success of the Teacher Management Information System in raising the achievement of the national standard at Muhammadiyah 5 Elementary School-5, Jakarta. It focuses on data collection systems of teachers through Google Drive (GDrive). The researcher used a Goal-Oriented Evaluation Model. The result showed that the program could help school increase the achievement of three out of eight national standards of education, namely the standard of facilities and infrastructure, the standard of management, and the standard of educator and non-educator. The research recommends the program to be continued with improvement. To get maximum results, the principal has to conduct a structured training program followed by establishing a good teacher filing system.
PORTUGUESES E BRASILEIROS NA UNIVERSIDADE PORTUGUESA: aspectos sobre acesso e permanência
Authors: Vargas Hustana Maria , Silva Amanda Gonçalves da
Published: April 2020

Entrevista com o professor João Miguel Teixeira Lopes, sociólogo, professor catedrático de Sociologia da Universidade do Porto, em Portugal. No âmbito do ensino superior, participou de pesquisas como: “Os Estudantes e seus Trajectos no Ensino Superior: sucesso e insucesso, factores e processos, promoção de boas práticas” e do “Observatório dos Estudantes de Sociologia”. Na mesma área, publicou as seguintes obras: “Percurso de Estudantes no Ensino Superior”, “Factores, Representações e Práticas Institucionais de promoção de Sucesso Escolar no Ensino Superior”, “Desigualdades plurais no Ensino Superior” e “Desigualdades de percurso no Ensino Superior”.
Epistemology contra methodology: Theoretical oversights in the call towards practicality
Authors: Al-Mohammad Hayder
Published: April 2020

One of the distinguishing features of anthropology is its reliance on the ethnographic method of sustained, long-term fieldwork in a given ‘field’ or set of ‘fields’. This reliance on practical engagement along with the rise in the popularity of practice theory and embodiment as a paradigm of not only the acquisition and performance of knowledge but also as a founded mode of being in a world has resulted in discursive and epistemic deadlocks or limitations being translated into or as practical or methodological deadlocks. In this paper I want to highlight the theoretical oversights of reliance on practicality as a means of dealing with issues which in essence are epistemic and categorial but which are translated as methodological problems. After exemplifying these categorial misnomers I want to propose that what we as anthropologists encounter in many cases as insufficiencies in our understanding of certain topics cannot be overcome with more sophisticated and nuanced methods but rather we gain more by acknowledging such insufficiencies as constituting the type of knowledge we are trying to gain.
The ‘problem’ of ethics in contemporary anthropological research
Authors: Campbell John
Published: April 2020

Why is it that ‘ethics’ is seen as a problem in anthropology? This paper seeks to explore this question by looking at (a) historical shifts in the relation between ethnographers and their subjects/informants and (b) anthropological practice. I am interested in past anthropological practice to see whether it provides a reasonable guide to future practice, specifically with regard to the ethical conduct of ethnographic fieldwork.
Ethnographies of Touch and Touching Ethnographies: Some Prospects for Touch in Anthropological Enquiries
Authors: Blake Rosemary Jennifer Christine
Published: April 2020

The question of what constitutes data in anthropology is on-going and contested. In particular, challenges to dualistic assumptions about the mind and body as separate have opened up new spaces in which we can explore what it means to be engaged or embedded in the field and how we can employ our own subjectivity and experiences in the field as tools for research. In this paper, I extrapolate these assertions, looking at the role that touch, as a social practice both observed and participated in during fieldwork, played in shaping the way I conducted research as well as the subsequent theorisations that emerged from this research. I consider how meanings and messages can be relayed through the skin, and by the skin, in a dialogue of embodied knowledge between the researcher, the field and the research participants.
‘The Spirit of the Plant’: Exotic Ethnopharmacopeia Among Healers in Accra, Ghana
Authors: James Bryn Trevelyan
Published: April 2020

Despite the vast literature on healing in African contexts, comparatively little is known about historical use of popular species in herbal medicines. Given the prominence of plants in healers’ assemblages past and present, the lack of attention to plant origins, how practitioners acquire them, and to beliefs surrounding these processes, is surprising. This study, at the interface between archaeology and anthropology, approaches these issues through qualitative interviews and an ethnopharmacological survey with thirty healing specialists in a migrant community in Accra, Ghana. Over two seasons of fieldwork in 2010 and 2011, 141 unique plant-based medicines were documented, with samples of all constituent ingredients collected and botanically identified. Analysis of the ethnopharmacological results revealed 15% of species in the sample were botanically ‘exotic’: introduced, non-local plants found outside their native distributional range. Given that healers typically define their medicines as ‘traditional and ancestral’, such ‘exotic’ provenance is significant. This paper uses ethnography to explore contemporary assimilation of exotic plants at herbal markets, and in the beliefs and practices of individual healers. Drawing on historic and archaeological sources, these findings are used interpretively to broaden possible perspectives on introduction of new plants within the materia medica of West Africa over time.
Circulating Retinol Binding Protein 4 is Inversely Associated with Pancreatic β Cell Function across the Spectrum of Glycemia
Authors: Huang Rong , Yin Songping , Ye Yongxin , Chen Nixuan , Luo Shiyun , Xia Min , Zhao Lina
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine
the association of circulating retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels with β
cell function across the spectrum of glucose tolerance from normal to overt
type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A
total of 291 subjects aged 35-60 with normal glucose tolerance (NGT), newly
diagnosed impaired fasting glucose or glucose tolerance (IFG/IGT) and type 2
diabetes were screened by standard 2-h oral glucose tolerance test (2-h OGTT)
with the use of traditional measures to evaluate β cell function. 74 subjects
from these participants were recruited in oral minimal model test and assessed
β cell function with model-derived indices. Circulating RBP4 levels were
measured by a commercially available ELISA kit. RESULTS: Circulating RBP4
levels were significantly and inversely correlated with β cell function
indicated by the Stumvoll first-phase and second-phase insulin secretion
indexes, but not with HOMA-β, calculated from the 2-h OGTT in 291 subjects
across the spectrum of glycemia. The inverse association was also observed in
subjects involved in the oral minimal model test with β cell function assessed
by both direct measures and model-derived measures, after adjustment for
potential confounders. Moreover, RBP4 emerged as an independent factor of the
disposition index-total insulin secretion (DI-PhiT). CONCLUSION: Circulating
RBP4 levels are inversely and independently correlated with β cell function
across the spectrum of glycemia, providing another possible explanation of the
linkage between RBP4 and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
MEJORAMIENTO DE LA CALIDAD MICROBIOLÓGICA DE BIOSÓLIDOS GENERADOS EN PLANTAS DE TRATAMIENTO DE AGUAS RESIDUALES DOMÉSTICAS (MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF BIOSOLIDS FROM DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS)
Authors: Torres Patricia , Madera Carlos , Silva Jorge
Published: April 2020

Uno de los principales problemas de calidad que presentan los biosólidos de plantas de tratamiento de aguas residuales domésticas –PTAR– es el contenido de microorganismos patógenos que los clasifica en muchos casos como Clase B con restricción para uso agrícola. Este estudio evaluó la estabilización alcalina de los biosólidos de la PTAR Cañaveralejo (Cali, Colombia) para mejorar su calidad microbiológica, empleando dos tipos de cal (hidratada y viva) en dosis entre 8 y 25 % y dos tipos de ceniza con dosis entre 8 y 40 % en unidades experimentales de 0,2 m2 con un tiempo de contacto de 13 días. Los resultados mostraron que con cal se logró reducción total de las variables de respuesta evaluadas (coliformes fecales, Salmonella sp y huevos de helmintos), mientras que el poder alcalinizante de las cenizas evaluadas fue insuficiente. El biosólido higienizado con cal presenta alto potencial de uso agrícola por su calidad microbiológica y por el contenido final de materia orgánica y nutrientes (N, P) que pueden beneficiar los suelos, pero es recomendable evaluar la optimización a escala piloto de la dosificación de cal y la aplicación del biosólido en diferentes tipos de suelos y cultivos para precisar los beneficios o medidas preventivas antes de la aplicación.Abstract: One of the main quality problems of biosolids from domestic wastewater treatment plants –WWTP– is the high concentration of pathogens, often classified as a class B, with restriction for use in agriculture. This study evaluated the alkali stabilization of biosolids from Cañaveralejo wastewater treatment plant (PTAR-C), located in Cali, Colombia, in order to improve their microbiological quality using two types of lime (quick and hydrated) with doses between 8 to 25 % and two types of ash with 8 to 40 % as doses, in experimental units 0,2 m2with 13 days of contact time. The results showed that both type of lime reached the total reduction of evaluated monitoring variables (faecal coliforms, Salmonella sp, helmints eggs) while the alkali power of ashes were lower. The obtained biosolids treated with lime have a high potential use in agriculture purposes for the good microbiological quality, and for the organic matter and nutrient content (N, P) that can generate benefit to the soil, but it is recommendable to evaluate at pilot scale the lime doses and application of biosolid in different soils types and crops in order to precise the benefits or prevent measurements before application of material in soil.
Revisiting the optimal structure of household financial resources, taking into account the financial literacy of the population
Authors: Razumovskaya E.A. , Razumovskii D.Yu.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article verifies the original hypothesis that the level of financial literacy of the population has an impact on the structure of household expenditures.
Objectives. The article aims to test if there is a correlation between the level of financial literacy of the population of the Sverdlovsk Oblast and the structure of household expenditures, based on a subjective assessment of the optimality of their own financial resources by respondents.
Methods. For the study, we used a sociological survey the methodology of which is adapted from the methods of the Central Bank of Russia and OECD countries for the conditions of the Sverdlovsk Oblast, and the Nash equilibrium concept.
Results. The article substantiates the hypothesis that the level of financial literacy of the population has an impact on the optimal structure of household expenditures. It also proposes original principles and criteria for the optimal structure of household financial resources based on the cost structure.
Conclusions. The article concludes that more financially literate people are more likely to plan their income and expenses and are able to assess the structure of their expenditures from an optimal perspective.
Financing of regional projects for digital development of the economy and individual industries of Russia
Authors: Edronova V.N.
Published: April 2020

Subject. This article analyzes the current level and prospects for the digitalization of the Russian economy as a whole, depending on investments in the digital economy and individual economic sectors of the regions.
Objectives. The article aims to investigate the financial support of regional projects and assess the results of digitalization in the regions of the Volga Federal District.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of assembling, analyzing, and generalizing of the regional project passport data.
Results. The article presents the results of the regions' digital development, a summary assessment of the volume and structure of the planned financial investments in the digital development of the Volga Federal District entities, and identifies their features, general and distinctive characteristics by region, digitalization area, and source of funds.
Conclusions and Relevance. All the regions under study have developed the passports of regional projects to digitalize the economy and are increasing their digital potential with varying degrees of activity. The financial support of projects differs significantly in volume and structure of financing, depending on the financial capabilities of a particular region and the strategic objectives set. The findings can be used in further research to assess the financial components of the digital economy and are of interest to scientists, undergraduates, and graduate students whose research is related to the digital economics, as well as specialists in regions involved in the implementation of regional projects.
PADRÃO ELETROMIOGRAFICO DOS MÚSCULOS TRAPÉZIO, PARAVERTEBRAIS E ESTERNOCLEIDOMASTOIDEO DURANTE A UTILIZAÇÃO DE SMARTPHONE
Authors: Gonçalves Mayra Miranda , Lemos Thayane Henriques , Jorge Felipe Sampaio , Soares Mairkon Almeida , Baracat Patricia Junqueira Ferraz
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O desenvolvimento tecnológico envolvendo meios de comunicação através dos smartphones, vem alterando hábitos nos últimos anos. A postura inadequada mantida por longos períodos durante a utilização dos celulares tem sido considerada como fator desencadeante de desconforto cervical, por  sobrecargar os músculos trapézio, paravertebrais cervicais e esternocleidomastoideo. Objetivo: Avaliar o padrão eletromiográfico dos músculos esternocleidomastoideo, paravertebrais cervicais e trapézio superior durante a utilização do smartphone nas posturas sentada e ortostática, em indivíduos saudáveis adultos jovens. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo observacional analítico transversal, com 26 adultos jovens do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 a 25 anos, com dor leve ou moderada na região cervical após uma a sete horas de uso de smartphones, avaliados através do The Young Spine Questionnaire. Ambos os grupos foram avaliados pela eletromiografia de superfície. Aos voluntários foi solicitado que utilizassem o smartphone durante 10 minutos na posição em pé e sentados com intervalo de descanso de 10 minutos entre as posições. Resultados: Na análise do RMS e frequência mediana dos músculos ECOM e paravertebrais cervical apresentaram estado de cansaço muscular na postura sentada após a tarefa, enquanto o músculo trapézio superior apresentou cansaço no membro dominante na postura em pé e musculatura relaxada na análise no membro não dominante após tarefa.  Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso de smartphone em posição sentada e ortostática sustentada por período maior que dez minutos teve efeito de sobrecarga e cansaço muscular em diferentes posturas para os músculos Trapezio superior, ECOM e paravertebrais.
道德与法治教育在小学班级建设中的应用初探
Authors: 舒 陆陆
Published: April 2020

小学教育教学中德育与法治教育是培养学生良好思想道德品质的基础保障，对学生成长和价值观的树立都有着一定影响。论文主要结合道德与法治教学的重要性，探讨其在小学班级建设中的应用对策。
浅谈大数据时代下职业院校教育管理工作
Authors: 贺 婷婷
Published: April 2020

随着经济的快速发展，国家越来越重视大数据时代下的职业院校教育管理工作。目前，中国高等职业院校的学生面临着较大的学业压力，由于很多学校的教育理念过于传统化，数据资源匮乏，只能采用大数据理念的技术来开展学生的管理工作。因此，本文主要针对现阶段大数据时代下高职院校教育管理工作进行简要分析并提出合理化建议。
Pengaruh Penggunaan KÈ‹bar Terhadap Keterampilan Membaca Bahasa Arab Pada Anak Disleksia
Authors: Tantri Wulandari Silvi , Ferawati Ferawati
Published: April 2020

This research aims to describe how dyslexic children pronounce Arabic words in KÈ‹bAr book, to mention the factors that can cause pronunciation change in dyslexic children and to know the effects of KÈ‹bAr towards Arabic reading ability in elementary school students. The method used in this research is experimental with single subject and A-B-A design including baseline 1, intervention, and baseline 2. The subjects in this research are three third grade dyslexic students of elementary school of Sempu, Yogyakarta. The data are gathered with reading test and then the data are being analyzed statistically using descriptive method with visual graph both within and inter condition. The result suggested that there was in increase in students reading ability which was seen from the mean level of the three subjects. The mean in PAV subject increased in baseline 1 from 66.64% to 87.47% in the intervention stage and it further increased to 98.61% in baseline 2. The mean in subject AN also increased from 62.47% in baseline 1 to 80.56% in the invention stage. It further increased to 93% in baseline 2. Thirdly, the mean in subject GAS rose from 54.16% in baseline 1 to 76.4% in intervention stage and further improved to 87.47% in baseline 2. Thus, there were significant increases in all subjects. Subject VAG experience significant increase as much as 24.47% while subject AN increased as much as 30.53%. Similarly, the last subject, GAS showed a significant increased 33.31%. the percentage of overlapping data of the three subjects was 0% which meant that KÈ‹bAr can increase students Arabic reading skill especially in Arabic hijaiyyah words
Tasarıma Dayalı Eğitim Veren Bölümler İçin Sergi Alanı Önerisi: MAKÜ-MMF Örneği
Authors: AŞIKKUTLU Hüseyin Samet , KAYA Latif Gürkan , YÜCEDAĞ Cengiz , KURTOĞLU Utku
Published: April 2020

Çalışmanın amacı,
üniversitelerin tasarıma dayalı eğitim veren bölümlerinde öğrenim gören
öğrencilerin jürilerinin yapılabileceği, sonrasında da bu proje ve maketlerin
sergilenebileceği bir mekan düzenlemesi yapmaktır. Çalışmanın materyali, Burdur
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi, Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi, Mimarlık ve
Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümlerinin çizim atölyelerinin bulunduğu kattır. Çalışmada
ilk olarak mekanın rölövesi çıkartılmış, AutoCAD programı kullanılarak sayısal
plana aktarılmış ve daha sonra bu mekan için yapılan tasarım SketchUp, V-Ray ve
Adobe Photoshop programları kullanılarak 3 boyutlu olarak görselleştirilmiştir.
Yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucunda, öğrencilerin proje jürilerinin yapılabileceği,
ayrıca jürilerden sonra proje ve maketlerinin sergileneceği bir mekan
önerilmiştir. Bu mekan önerisiyle sadece öğrencilerin derslere yönelik
motivasyonlarında değil, aynı zamanda eğitim ve öğretimlerine dayalı başarıda
da artış sağlanacaktır. Ayrıca, tüm yıl kullanılabilen daha yaşanabilir bir
mekan oluşturmak ve mekandan tasarruf etmek mümkün olabilecektir.
preprint title
Authors: salsabila novialindra chika
Published: April 2020

fungsi dan pemahaman struktur data
Moral Foundations' Methodological Foundations: A Systematic Analysis of Reliability in Research Using the Moral Foundations Questionnaire
Authors: Tamul Dan , Elson Malte , Ivory James D. , Hotter Jessica C , Lanier Madison , Wolf Jordan , Martínez-Carrillo Nadia I.
Published: April 2020

The Moral Foundations Theory (MFT) has drawn significant interest from the popular press and academics alike. One of its primary constituting methodologies is the Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ), a self-report instrument aimed to assess the use of five sets of moral intuitions when making moral judgments. The proposed universality and moduliarity of both MFT and MFQ have been challenged conceptually and empirically. We examine the scale’s development and offer a systematic content analysis of 539 scholarly works using the MFQ to estimate its overall reliability. Altogether, 61% of the studies reported Cronbach’s alpha as an indicator for reliability (38% reported no reliability estimate at all). Mean Cronbach’s alpha scores for four of the five subscales were below .70. We discuss implications for the measurement of moral foundations and the evidentiary basis of Moral Foundations Theory.
Infografika kao oblik komunikacije na području zaštite zdravlja i sigurnosti na radu
Authors: Machala Poplašen Lovela , Draušnik Željka , Vočanec Dorja , Brborović Hana
Published: April 2020

SUMMARY: Infographics are a communication tool used in the digital environment that can present information, data or knowledge in an easy and understandable way to a wider audience. This article presents infographics as a form of communication and describes and outlines its possibilities in the field of public health and health care, with special emphasis on health and safety at work.
Visualization of key statistical data, standardized elements, systems and practices in the style of infographics enables health and safety specialists to easily educate their employees about the consequences of poor health, the risks involved in work processes and the non-implementation of work safety processes and safety measures. The paper analyzes available infographics of leading institutions in the field of health and work safety in Croatia and in the world. Infographics are a recognizable form of communication worldwide. However, there is only a small number of infographics in the field of health and work safety in Croatia. It is important to raise awareness of the importance of infographics among Croatian experts working in the field of health and work safety because of the possibilities that infographics offer as a form of communication. Infographics should not be neglected because they can be used to present important information and directions in an easily understandable and universal way to various audiences.
3DEXPERIENCE Twin: Der Weg zu disruptiven Innovationen im Service
Authors: Graupner Tom-David
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Der zunehmende globale Wettbewerb wandelt durch die deutlich größere Auswahl viele Verkäufermärkte in Käufermärkte. Die Digitalisierung verstärkt diese Entwicklung, da Käufer heute jederzeit und von fast überall aus Angebote einsehen und Geschäfte abschließen können. Zudem verlangen immer mehr Käufer Dienstleistungen, die auf ihr Businessmodell zugeschnitten sind und die den speziellen Anforderungen einer Maschine oder Anlage gerecht werden. Der 3DEXPERIENCE Twin von Dassault Systèmes schließt die Lücke zwischen Entwicklung, virtueller Inbetriebnahme, Fertigung und Service.
To już czterdzieści!
Authors: Librowski Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Wizytacja biskupa Rozrażewskiego jako źródło do badań nad szkolnictwem parafialnym
Authors: Olczak Stanisław
Published: April 2020

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Development of leadership skills in the professional formation of trainees as exemplified by “Leader” career reserve school of MSU named after admiral G. I. Nevelskoy
Authors: Pekar Elena V. , Ivanitskaya Evgeniya A.
Published: April 2020

The increased focus of the state, business and public both in Russia and abroad on the development of leadership skills in the young age motivates the educational institutions to create programs which can help trainees to develop and realize their leadership potential. The purpose of the study is to analyze the development of leadership skills in the trainees’ professional forming. The psychologists selected the trainees of “Leader” Career Reserve School and analyzed the results of their training. The obtained results characterize the workforce capacity of the University. Some difficulties in the trainees’ understanding of the practical significance of training at the career reserve school were identified, and recommendations to overcome them were given. The authors consider the development of the trainees’ awareness of the significance of working on their leadership skills as the training result. In addition to applying the results of the work done within the University and other higher education institutions in the sphere of transportation, the article can be of use for those in charge of the development of the trainees’ leadership skills at various stages of their professional forming.
System approach to forming a safe lifestyle of students
Authors: Shuaybova Mesedo O. , Minbulatova Izachat S.
Published: April 2020

Preserving health and ensuring safe conditions in the process of studying at a university requires the adoption of effective decisions aimed at productive changes in the educational environment, the main purpose of which is the acquisition by students of knowledge, skills and abilities of a safe lifestyle. The aim of our work is to determine the relationship between the components of the system of forming a safe lifestyle for students, identifying its structure and functions, setting goals aimed at maintaining health and ensuring the safety of student life. The results of the study show that the integrated use of axiological, ontological, philosophical social, biomedical, competency-based, personality-oriented, ethnopedagogical and other approaches, provides integration of knowledge and skills in the field of maintaining health and creating a safe lifestyle.
Students’ particular skills of self-organization in the educational process
Authors: Nizamova Chulpan I. , Dobrotvorskaya Svetlana G.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the skills of self-organization that help to achieve success and high results in learning activities. The structure of particular skills of self-organization in the field of educational process is given through the structure of training in the university and the basic structure of skills of self-organization. The essence of the main structure-forming particular skills of selforganization in the educational process is revealed. The following particular skills of self-organization in the educational process are distinguished: analysis of existing pieces of knowledge and opportunities for acquiring new ones; setting and awareness of learning goals and objectives; drawing up a clear plan with prioritizing, key points and deadlines for implementation; implementation of the plan to study new educational material, according to the plan using different sources of information and practical application of the studied (motivation, logic, concentration span, cognitive flexibility, responsibility), the ability to reflect, evaluate and make adjustments in the process of independent study, find and correct the mistakes made, implement the conceived plan to achieve the educational goal, and see the direction of further development. It should be stipulated that the ability to self-organization depends not only on the available skills, but also on the personal characteristics of the individual, which can be mastered.
Women’s Agency and the Development of Women’s Intercollegiate
Athletics, 1961-2001
Authors: Harrigan Patrick J.
Published: April 2020

Autonomous women’s athletics had a strong foundation,
especially in central Canada, from the 1920s. The expansion of
women’s programs from the 1960s on was due primarily to the
agency of university women athletes overcoming institutional and
cultural indifference. A national intercollegiate organization
for women was established in 1969 to encourage women’s sports
and merged with the men’s organization in 1978. The immediate
result of the union was a decline in women’s autonomy and
representation, but women students’ athletic participation rates
steadily increased. Women's representation within the CIAU (now
CIS) rose dramatically in the 1990s with pressures for gender
equality. Raising the profile of women’s sports, however, has
had the unintended consequence of subsuming autonomy and the
sense of a distinctive mission within a male model of elite
competition and commercialization.
Electropolymerization of N,N'-Diphenylguanidine in Non-Aqueous Aprotic Solvents and Alcohols
Authors: Kiss László , Kovács Ferenc , Kunsági-Máté Sándor
Published: April 2020

Electrooxidation of N,N’-diphenylguanidine (1,3-diphenylguanidine) was investigated in aprotic (acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, propyleneoxide, nitromethane) and alcoholic (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, benzyl alcohol) non-aqueous solvents at platinum electrode with cyclic voltammetry. Its concentration was 5 mM in most cases. In acetonitrile and acetone a sharp voltammetric peak appeared around 1 V vs. reference and currents measured in the subsequent scans showed that the electrode fouled quickly. In dimethyl formamide, the anodic peak heights decreased slowly in the subsequent scans but in dimethyl sulfoxide weak deactivation could be observed both in smaller and in higher concentration. In alcohols, continuous deactivation could be also observed during electrooxidation of N,N’-diphenylguanidine. The permeability studies showed that the structure of the formed polymer films varied significantly according to the solvent used for electrodeposition.
Analysis of the Meaning of Instagram @unmermadiun Content in Building the Meaning of Education in FISIP Students at Merdeka Madiun University
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Offy , Nurchayati Zulin , Hariyani Nunik
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the acceptance of followers of the Instagram @unmermadiun account for content (photos, videos, texts) in building the meaning of education on Instagram social media. The paradigm of this research is constructivism with the type of qualitative research. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Technical data analyst with the stages of data collection, data selection, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The theory used is Reception Theory Analysis by Stuart Hall. The informants of this study were fourteen people who followed the Instagram account @unmermadiun with different backgrounds.

The results showed that three out of ten informants were in the dominant position, four were in the negotiating position, and the informant with the opposite position was not found. (1) In a dominant position, the informants interpret that the contents of the Instagram account @unmermadiun as a goal to build educational meaning, so they also like and agree with it and apply the thoughts conveyed by the account. (2) In a negotiating position, the informant has meaning and is reluctant to take it for granted, understanding the mind at first is important to them.

 

Keywords : Receptions, Social media, Instagram
Etika Upanisad Dan Prinsip Moral Dasar: Landasan Tindakan Sosial
Authors: Loho Ambrosius M. , Diniafiat Dominica
Published: April 2020

This paper is an attempt to put forward ethic as an important science in human life. Ethic is an important in human action. The ethic also becomes a staple in every time humans interact with other humans. Thus, for this fact, ethic cannot be ignored. In addition, Eastern thought, specifically Indian thought, also has special and interesting features to be modelled. Because of that fact, this paper will outline one of the ethical thoughts that exists in the Indian tradition., the Upanisad ethic, can be compared with what is known in any basic ethics namely basic moral principles. Its authenticity reinforces the idea that this ethic is an important thought for human action.
Estrategias de aprendizaje y metodología de enseñanza.
Authors: Sierra Luis Alejandro
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si existen diferencias entre las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por los estudiantes de la carrera de fonoaudiología de la UPV sede Chillán, de acuerdo con la metodología docente y evaluativa y las habilidades docentes de los profesores que dictan cada asignatura. Se ha llevado a cabo con una muestra de docentes y estudiantes de la carrera de Fonoaudiología de la universidad Pedro de Valdivia sede Chillán, Chile. Este estudio se realizó a través de la metodología de análisis por conglomerado jerárquico y de diferencia de grupos. Según los resultados, se concluye que existen diferencias significativas en algunas estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por los estudiantes dependiendo de la metodología docente y evaluativa utilizada por los académicos y las habilidades docentes que cada uno de ellos ostenta.

Palabras clave: Fonoaudiología, estrategias, aprendizaje, metodología, enseñanza.