bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The New York Public Library: Connections 2022: A free guide for formerly incarcerated people in New York City
Authors: Heenan Kate , Afable Gabrielle , Ball Sarah , Baldwin Liz , Bevington Elizabeth , Chikaraishi Ryan , Haire Rosa , Jackson Nyesha , Jacobson Emily , James Victoria , Kimball Shana , Kotz Genevieve , lederman alexandra eibuszyc , Murphy Drew , Nazim Hafeezah , Negro Mary , Rodriguez Serge , Sapadin Benjamin , Tatum Louisa , Teofilo Tiffany , Yanela
Published: February 2025

 A free guide for formerly incarcerated people in New York City, 2022 edition.  
From Print to Digital: the iChange of the Magazine
Authors: D'Souza Alicia
Published: February 2025

In a world where “content is king” (Gates, 1996, para. 1) the material culture that surrounds us is viewed as elements in communication not as communication (Musello, 1992). However, Marshall McLuhan’s (1964) famous aphorism “the medium is the message” (p.7) asks the researcher to consider the medium itself, not the content it carries, as the focus of study (Federman, 2004). The printed magazine with its glossy cover, vibrant images, and captivating pages illustrates how easy it is to focus on the content and overlook the significance of the magazine as a medium. In 2010 with the introduction of the Apple iPad tablet device, users had a new digital magazine to choose from. The sudden shift from print to digital magazine emphasizes a need to study how this new medium affects the end user. McLuhan’s (1964) and Bolter’s and Grusin’s (2000) frameworks applied to analyzing a case study comparing a print and digital magazine reveals that author authority is increasing and user empowerment is decreasing. Further exploration shows that current cultural and social patterns learnt from our online experiences are being strategically ignored in the digital magazines, and that the iPad is not enhancing but replicating a print experience.
Aportes del ejercicio al tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de cannabis (CUD)
Authors:   Universidad de Cartagena, Cortés Vidal Andrés Felipe , Pastrana Arias (docente) Ariel Enrique
Published: February 2025

El Trastorno por Consumo de Cannabis o CUD es una problemática de salud pública, y quienes lo padecen disponen de pocas opciones de tratamiento, pues aunque hay muchos estudios , existe falta de evidencia científica que acompañe la recomendación de un tratamiento farmacológico integral, sino para sus diversos síntomas individualmente; la terapia psicosocial es la primera línea de acción dadas esas limitaciones, y abrir paso a terapias complementarias y de soporte es un gran camino para los pacientes con CUD, el ejercicio físico ha demostrado efectividad para promover la plasticidad neuronal y activar el sistema endocannabinoide, es un tratamiento asequible y accesible para la mayoría de los pacientes, existe evidencia sobre cómo el ejercicio reduce la abstinencia psicofísica, ayuda en el manejo del estrés y disminuye el craving.
Area-Based Conservation Approach in the Sundarbans and Saint Martin's Island of Bangladesh: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Jahan Noor Israth
Published: February 2025

Area-based conservation is regarded as a viable approach to conserve biodiversity. The Convention of Biological Diversity 1992 (CBD) is the key international instrument creating binding obligations for state parties. With the influence of CBD and other international instruments, Bangladesh has adopted new laws, policies, and strategies and thereby seems to have departed from the traditional approach to conservation and embraced the new approach to conservation in line with CBD. This study assesses Bangladesh’s conservation approach regarding the Sundarbans Mangrove Forest and Saint Martin’s Island—two critically important ecological sites and concludes that despite various conservation measures taken by the Government of Bangladesh, the biodiversity of these two sites is in decline and that these two critically important ecological sites require a well-functioning area-based conservation approach. It identifies the reasons behind the failure of Bangladesh’s conservation efforts regarding these two sites and finds out the key factors contributing to this failure. In doing so, it emphasizes qualitative elements of conservation, such as effective and equitable management, ecological representativeness, connectivity, integration into wider land and seascapes, etc. Bangladesh has already taken the first steps towards a proper conservation approach in theory; it is now high time to bring them into proper practice.
Contextual and Psychological Factors of Face Mask-Wearing Among Secondary School Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey from Toronto
Authors: Liang Thomas , Kraguljac Alan
Published: February 2025

Background: Several studies have investigated the factors associated with mask-wearing in adults, but very few studies have explored mask wearing in children or schools. As such, our study aims to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and psychological factors impacting mask-wearing in high school students.
Methods: In February 2023, a cross-sectional survey was distributed online to Grade 9–12 students in a school located in Toronto. The association between knowledge, attitudes and psychological variables was evaluated using descriptive statistics and Kendall’s tau-b rank correlation tests. Thematic analysis was then used to summarize the qualitative responses.
Results: A total of 62 participants fully completed the survey. 46.8% (n = 29) identified as male, 43.5% (n = 27) as female, and the median age was 16 years (IQR, 15–17 years). Almost all participants indicated that they were knowledgeable about COVID-19's modes of transmission (n = 57, 92.0%) and preventative measures (n = 60, 96.8%). More participants supported voluntary masking in schools (n = 34, 54.9%) compared to mask mandates (n = 16, 25.9%). Attitudes towards masking in schools, perceived susceptibility, perceived aesthetic, and anxiety-reduction benefits were positively correlated with higher frequencies of mask-wearing (τb = 0.238 to 0.491, p = 0.03 to <0.001). However, perceived barriers (e.g., physical discomfort, hindrance to communication, inconvenience) were negatively correlated (τb = -0.259 to -0.385, p = 0.0019 to <0.001). Age, sex, self-reported COVID-19 knowledge, perceived severity, and perceived medical benefits were not significant correlates of masking behaviour. Qualitative reasons that encouraged individuals to wear masks included protection and aesthetic reasons. Students who did not wear masks questioned the necessity of mask-wearing and commented on the new social norm of not wearing a mask among their classmates.
Conclusion: Adolescent mask-wearing is significantly correlated with pre-existing attitudes towards masks, while perceived barriers strongly discourage students from wearing masks. Future research should investigate how to best promote positive beliefs regarding mask-wearing to youth.
South-North Learning in Mapuche Territory- Report back from the 10th Escuela Abierta de Salud Pública in Temuco, Araucania, Chile
Authors: Nussey Lisa , Piñones-Rivera Carlos
Published: February 2025

This article summarizes the proceedings of the 10th Escuela Abierta de Salud Pública (Public Health Open School), held in the Mapuche territory, Temuco, Araucania, Chile in the spring of 2024. The free school brought together more than one hundred Indigenous and community leaders and organizers, students, clinicians, academics, educators, workers, and organizers to build collective analysis and action about health under capitalism. The conference focused on the emancipatory praxis of social determination of health and critical interculturality, which put forward transformative, meta-critical agendas for public and collective health research and practice. The article is submitted as a contribution to the growing and necessary movement for genuine South-North learning and collaboration to build a public and collective health praxis that is up to the challenge of intervening in the deepening crises of the global capitalist order.
Evaluación ambiental y turística de los recursos naturales y culturales del municipio Batabanó
Authors: Montané Díaz Angel Rafael , Hernández Padrón Sarahy , Vázquez Alfonso Yasser , Velasteguí López Efraín
Published: February 2025

El desarrollo del turismo a nivel municipal es una gran alternativa para el desarrollo económico y social de los pobladores, a través de una nueva fuente de ingresos que complementa a sus actividades de trabajo. Para el desarrollo exitoso de esta actividad es necesario realizar la evaluación turística que conlleva a un análisis completo de la oferta y la demanda turística que permite definir el potencial que tiene una zona. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo la evaluación de los recursos naturales y culturales presentes en el municipio Batabanó. En función de la investigación se aplicaron métodos y técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas de recogida de información, que sirven de apoyo para la evaluación. Durante el trabajo se identificaron e inventariaron los recursos y atractivos del territorio, se analizó detalladamente su estado, conservación y valor, y se aplicaron los métodos estadísticos VALPER y el procedimiento TOPSIS. Como resultado final se obtuvo una evaluación de las potencialidades reales del territorio, lo que contribuirá a un mayor aprovechamiento de sus recursos naturales y culturales, mediante la implementación de propuestas turísticas.
Innovaciones tecnológicas en las sociedades agrícolas incipientes en el Ecuador
Authors: Tintín Cherres Jeimy Dayana , Vargas Poaquiza Betsy Geoconda
Published: February 2025

Durante el Neolítico, la agricultura y la domesticación de animales que se utilizaban en los campos de agricultura permitieron aumentar la producción de alimentos y la población. Al pasar los años los aldeanos vieron la necesidad de adquirir herramientas para la cosecha de los alimentos así facilitándoles la adquisición de los productos. Con el tiempo, se desarrollaron técnicas agrícolas como la rotación de cultivos, la comercialización, los sistemas de riego y el uso de terrazas agrícolas. En Ecuador, la agricultura se modernizó gradualmente desde el año 2000, con el uso de cosechadoras e instrumentos para los terrenos como los tractores, mejorando la productividad. Además, la implementación de sistemas de riego y terrazas agrícolas ha optimizado el uso del agua y del terreno, contribuyendo a una producción agrícola más sostenible, especialmente en zonas montañosas, permitiendo espacios para los cultivos del consumo diario de la comunidad. En la actualidad la tecnología fue avanzando para las sociedades agrícolas dándole así la facilidad de la obtención de sus productos y al momento de empezar a preparar el lugar de cosecha.
¿Los problemas globales son resultantes del desarrollo científico-tecnológico? La educación ética, ambiental y sus desafíos para el turismo
Authors: Díaz Padilla Maida Francisca
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Este trabajo, desarrollado a través de una búsqueda documental y bibliográfica,  recoge un grupo de ideas sobre los problemas globales que afectan al mundo actual con vía irreversible de destrucción del mismo,  sino se atienden a las advertencias que han realizados personalidades políticas, Ejemplo Fidel Castro Ruz, y otros intelectuales, sobre la necesidad de proteger el medio ambiente, de sustentar el desarrollo sostenible y educar a niños, jóvenes, políticos, éticamente en la protección del medio donde se desarrolla la humanidad. Tiene como objetivo contribuir al conocimiento y manejo del debate, propiciando el intercambio de conocimientos y experiencias, estimular la investigación académica, gubernamental y no gubernamental, para promover soluciones, iniciativas y acciones sobre bases científicas que contribuyan a un desarrollo sostenible para beneficio y con la participación de todos los estudiosos del tema. Demostrar y contrarrestar científicamente el debate sobre los criterios de que el desarrollo científico-. tecnológico provoca los problemas globales que afectan al mundo de hoy.  Con este trabajo pretendemos proporcionar un material didáctico a los estudiantes universitarios y especialmente a los de la Licenciatura de Turismo, quienes tienen que asociar su profesión a la protección y cuidado ecológico y del medio ambiente sano, para el disfrute del ocio, el descanso e intercambio. Esta es una investigación explicativa donde empleamos diversos métodos de investigación, desde   búsqueda bibliográfica, el análisis, síntesis, generalizaciones.
¿Cómo influye el uso de la inteligencia artificial en el desarrollo de software?
Authors: Guerra Poalasin Diego Omar , Ruales Flores Francisco Israel
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Se presenta un panorama general sobre la integración de la IA en el desarrollo de software, destacando su creciente relevancia en tareas como la generación de código, pruebas automatizadas y mantenimiento. Asimismo, se examina su capacidad para transformar la industria tecnológica y fomentar la innovación. Objetivos: El estudio tiene como propósito identificar los principales aportes de la IA al desarrollo de software, evaluar su impacto en la productividad y en las competencias de los desarrolladores, y explorar las implicaciones económicas y sociales derivadas de su implementación. Metodología: Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, analizando estudios previos, encuestas a desarrolladores y datos sobre herramientas basadas en IA. Además, se investigaron casos de uso en empresas tecnológicas para comprender cómo se aplican estas herramientas en contextos reales. Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan que la IA mejora significativamente la eficiencia del desarrollo de software al automatizar tareas repetitivas, reducir errores y acelerar la entrega de productos. También fomenta el aprendizaje continuo y la colaboración humano-máquina, permitiendo a los desarrolladores enfocarse en tareas más complejas y creativas. Para las empresas, la IA representa una ventaja competitiva al reducir costos y democratizar el acceso al desarrollo tecnológico. Conclusiones: La IA está redefiniendo el desarrollo de software, generando beneficios tangibles en términos de productividad, accesibilidad y crecimiento económico. Sin embargo, su implementación plantea desafíos éticos y técnicos que requieren una gestión adecuada. Promover un uso equilibrado y responsable de estas herramientas será clave para maximizar su impacto positivo en el futuro de la industria tecnológica.
Indeterminación de la responsabilidad jurídica civil de mediadores frente a la seguridad jurídica en Ecuador
Authors: Serrano-Carlozama Juan , Rocha-Pullopaxi Milton
Published: February 2025

La mediación es uno de los métodos alternativos más importantes a los que acude la mayoría de los ciudadanos para solucionar las controversias de forma expedita sin necesidad de acudir a la vía judicial. Sin embargo, la indeterminación de la responsabilidad civil de los mediadores en la legislación ecuatoriana puede afectar drásticamente los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos que acuden a resolver un conflicto de manera consensuada. Esta problemática puede generar incertidumbre y desconfianza en los ciudadanos para acudir a un centro de mediación. Utilizando el enfoque cualitativo, se efectúa un análisis documental a la legislación ecuatoriana y a criterios doctrinales relacionados con el tema de estudio, logrando de esta manera compilar hallazgos importantes. Se evidencia que la falta de regulación de la responsabilidad civil en la que pueden incurrir los mediadores genera incertidumbre y una afectación directa a la seguridad jurídica y crea un entorno legal incierto para resolver los conflictos a través de los centros de mediación. Por esta situación, surge una propuesta factible que es mejorar la protección legal en los procesos de mediación, incorporándose en la Ley de Mediación y Arbitraje la responsabilidad civil de los mediadores que lleguen a afectar los derechos de los involucrados y de esta manera proteger la seguridad jurídica.
La equidad y la no discriminacion frente a la dismenorrea como patología incapacitante
Authors: Peña-Cordero Ivanna , Molleturo-Jiménez Julio , Peña-Cordero Susana
Published: February 2025

La dismenorrea es una alteración ginecologica que presenta sintomatología que afecta directamente la calidad de vida de las mujeres que la padecen, por lo que amerita acciones jurídicas positivas a fin de garantizar el principio de equidad y la no discriminación; mediante este articulo cientifico se ha buscado analizar los principios mencionados con el proposito de identificar si el Estado ecuatoriano se encuentra en posicion de garante de los mismos frente a este grupo vulnerable. El método utilizado en este estudio es de tipo cualitativo, puesto que, con la recolección de información se realizaron análisis respecto a la normativa nacional e internacional, por lo que el acervo de información medica obtenida permitió́ encauzar la caracterización de esta condición ginecológica en el área jurídica en la que no se encontraron acciones jurídicas positivas por parte del Ecuador hacia propiciar un ambiente equitativo y no discriminatorio hacia las mujeres que padecen dismenorrea.
Gamificación en el aula: Herramientas Tecnológicas para Mejorar la Motivación y el Aprendizaje
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly , Pérez-Andrango Karla , Díaz-Verdezoto Lorena , Vargas-Caiza Wilson
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La gamificación se concibe como una estrategia innovadora que transforma el proceso educativo al integrar dinámicas de juego en contextos no lúdicos, esto responde a las demandas de una sociedad en constante cambio, garantiza una educación inclusiva y equitativa, enriquece las experiencias de aprendizaje promoviendo la participación activa, se utilizan elementos como recompensas, niveles y clasificaciones para captar la atención de los estudiantes y mantenerlos enfocados. Objetivo: El objetivo es analizar el impacto de la gamificación en el aula mediante el uso de recursos tecnológicos, buscando identificar cómo estas estrategias pueden mejorar la motivación y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Metodología: La metodología empleada presenta un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño descriptivo y analítico, se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura académica sobre la implementación de la gamificación en la educación. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos a partir de esta investigación no solo contribuyen a la literatura existente, también favorecen significativamente a la mejora de la motivación y la participación estudiantil promoviendo inclusión y equidad educativa en contextos digitales y de diversas necesidades. Conclusión: En conclusión, se resalta que la gamificación potencia el aprendizaje al transformar tareas monótonas en experiencias dinámicas. Su implementación requiere creatividad y planificación para garantizar su eficacia y evitar desmotivaciones.
La influencia del uso de videojuegos educativos en el desarrollo cognitivo infantil
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly , Sosa-Quiñonez Sofia , Jaramillo-Guzmán Evelyn , Romero-Moya Diana , Nicolalde-Páez Doménica
Published: February 2025

Introducción: El estudio examina la influencia de los videojuegos educativos en el desarrollo cognitivo infantil, un tema de creciente relevancia en la era digital. Objetivo Su objetivo es analizar cómo estos videojuegos pueden potenciar habilidades claves como atención, memoria, funciones ejecutivas y razonamiento lógico, al tiempo que se evalúan los riesgos asociados a su uso inadecuado. Metodología: La metodología del estudio se basa en una revisión crítica de investigaciones existentes que respaldan estos beneficios y las mejores prácticas para su implementación en el ámbito educativo. Resultados: Entre los principales resultados se destacan que los videojuegos educativos, al ser diseñados con fines pedagógicos, facilitan un aprendizaje activo mediante la interacción lúdica. Los estudios muestran que estos juegos pueden mejorar significativamente el rendimiento en diversas áreas académicas, como matemáticas y lectura, al captar la atención y promover la resolución de problemas. No obstante, el uso excesivo puede derivar en problemas de adicción y limitaciones en la interacción social. Conclusión: Se concluye que los videojuegos educativos pueden ser herramientas efectivas para el desarrollo cognitivo infantil si se utilizan adecuadamente y bajo supervisión. Es muy importante que padres y educadores establezcan límites claros y complementen esta modalidad de aprendizaje con métodos tradicionales. Las recomendaciones propuestas buscan maximizar los beneficios y minimizar los riesgos, promoviendo un enfoque equilibrado que beneficie el aprendizaje integral de los niños en la sociedad digital actual.
El uso de Pizarras Interactivas en la Enseñanza de Matemáticas
Authors: Perugachi-Imba Daniela , Tubón-Chicaiza Alex , Carriel-Liberio Indalisa , Albares-Argudi Karen , Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La integración de tecnologías en la educación, como las pizarras interactivas, ha llamado la atención de aquellos interesados en mejorar el aprendizaje y las metodologías docentes. En el ámbito de la enseñanza de matemáticas, estas herramientas ofrecen un potencial significativo para transformar las dinámicas en el aula, aunque su impacto en el rendimiento académico aún genera controversia. Objetivo: Analizar como el uso de pizarras interactivas en la enseñanza de matemáticas influye en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis de contenidos y una revisión bibliográfica de artículos publicados por diversos autores que abarca varios parámetros educativos desde la importancia de las pizarras hasta motivación que tienen los estudiantes al usar dicha herramienta. Resultados: Se considera que los estudiantes y los docentes no encuentran gran diferencia dentro de su entorno de aprendizaje. Conclusión: No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el rendimiento académico entre estudiantes que usaron pizarras interactivas y aquellos que no. Sin embargo, su efectividad está condicionada por desafíos como la falta de recursos, la necesidad de formación docente y la integración adecuada de las TIC. Se concluye que las pizarras interactivas tienen un gran potencial educativo, pero requieren una implementación cuidadosa y capacitación continua.
PELATIHAN HMI DAN PLC DI SMK PADA JURUSAN ELEKTRONIKA INDUSTRI
Authors: Dwisaputra Indra , Pratiwi Indah Riezky , Rindry Yang Agita , Triami Ghea , Kristianto Mardinata Indra
Published: February 2025

Automation control systems are pivotal in the advancement of Industry 4.0, especially within vocational school settings. Nevertheless, significant challenges arise due to the lack of adequate instructional tools, resulting in disparities among vocational schools across different regions. To address this issue, this study proposes the provision of trainer kits and the conduction of comprehensive training on Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) and Human-Machine Interfaces (HMI) to bolster practical learning experiences. Moreover, the integration of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach within vocational school curricula is deemed essential. The successful implementation of PBL at the Polman Negeri Babel campus serves as a model to be replicated among vocational school teachers, with the aim of enhancing student engagement and contributing to the development of basic technological solutions within the community.This community service initiative seeks to strengthen collaboration between vocational schools and higher vocational education institutions. The anticipated outcomes include the provision of instructional tools, such as trainer modules, and targeted training on PLC and HMI to facilitate practical learning. These efforts are intended to improve the competencies of both teachers and students in industrial automation control systems, thereby underscoring the critical role of higher vocational education institutions in the development of vocational schools. Evaluation of the initiative revealed high levels of perceived usefulness, with a rating of 92.5%, followed by the effectiveness of the delivery method at 86.88%, and the quality of training materials at 80.83%. These results highlight the significant impact and value of the provided training and resources.
PELATIHAN TAHFIDZ AL- QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TASMI’ DAN MURAJA’AH MELALUI PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Azizah Dinda Dwi , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki , Azzahra Fatimah
Published: February 2025

This training aims to improve students' memorization of the Al-Qur'an at SD Negeri 08 Pulau Air. Students have difficulty in reading and writing. This problem is caused by a lack of parental assistance in the child's learning process at home and a lack of interest in learning. However, despite these limitations, students have advantages in religious knowledge, such as reading and memorizing the Al-Qur'an juz 30. This Al-Qur'an tahfidz training activity uses the tasmi' and muraja'ah methods with a Service-Learning approach. The implementation of the activity involved 6 students who had the ability to memorize the Al-Qur'an, read makhorijul letters, and apply the rules of tajwid properly and correctly. The training was carried out in 8 meetings in stages. The first stage carried out is the planning stage, at this stage the server carries out observations, needs analysis and activity planning. The second implementation stage is for the service provider to coordinate with the school principal and teachers and conduct tests on students who have the ability to memorize the Al-Qur'an, then carry out activities and deepen the material using tasmi' and muraja'. ah method in accordance with the activity plan. The third closing stage, at this stage there will be practice memorizing and continuing verses, as well as demonstrating students' abilities. The results of this training based on data obtained by researchers and developments obtained by participants show that this training can improve students' memorization abilities and quality at a very good level.
REVITALISASI LITERASI PEMANFAATAN ASET WAKAF PRODUKTIF TERHADAP NAZHIR MELALUI EDUKASI DAN DISEMINASI BUKU MANAJEMEN ASET WAKAF
Authors: Midesia Shelly , 'Ula Tajul 'Ula
Published: February 2025

Literacy problems regarding the use of productive waqf assets are still minimal at the waqf manager level in Paya Bujok Teungoh village, West Langsa District, Langsa City. Community waqf literacy is still low where people only know waqf is limited to its use for houses of worship, education and burial places. Professionalism of nazhir (waqf asset manager) where most waqf managers are still individual nazhirs or institutions that are extensions of the amil zakat institution. The competency of nazhir, the majority of whom come from amil zakat institutions, must be improved, especially regarding the skills needed in managing waqf assets, such as entrepreneurship or investment managers (asset management), so that professionalism can be formed among nazhir (waqf asset managers). Nazir also needs to look at opportunities that can improve the economic prosperity of local communities in the Waqf Ecosystem. Village policies regarding waqf, for example provisions if there are individuals or community groups who want to donate their assets, can also do so by giving (transfer) by way of gift, sale and purchase and inheritance. The dedication carried out aims to solve literacy problems regarding the use of productive waqf assets that are still minimal at the Nazhir level in Paya Bujok Teungoh Village, West Langsa District, Langsa City. The methodology used in this service is carried out with an Asset Based for Community Development (ABCD) approach where this method is very relevant to the problems faced, namely related to nazhir literacy in terms of waqf asset management in Paya Bujok Teungoh Village, Langsa City. This ABC method is an effort to increase community assets, in this case waqf assets that are already owned through increasing productive waqf literacy. After carrying out service to nazhir and waqf asset managers, PKM participants understand the concept of waqf as the sacrifice of property or assets for social purposes and public good and waqf is not just a donation, but a permanent transfer of asset ownership for a specific purpose. Participants also understand that knowledge about the types of waqf is adequate, including various types of waqf, such as productive waqf, agricultural productive waqf, educational productive waqf, and so on. This is important so that participants can choose the type of endowment that suits their goals and vision. PKM participants already have knowledge about waqf management, managing waqf assets well. This includes an understanding of the investment, care, and use of waqf proceeds to achieve desired social and economic goals.
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PERTANIAN HORTIKULTURA PRODUKTIF
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Muharani Laily , Priestiani Priestiani , Varentinus Steven , Madiza M Rezi
Published: February 2025

The schoolyard is one of the places that can be used as a learning media for elementary school students. Students can learn outside the classroom to support creativity and increase knowledge related to the environment. The utilization of the yard can be realized through vegetable gardening activities as a form of students and teachers in utilizing the potential of natural resources and the environment. The utilization of the schoolyard through training on the introduction and planting of horticultural plants can be used as an educational tool in shaping student character, so that students will know and care about the environment. The character of students can be formed and influenced by the learning they acquire at school because students spend most of their time at school. The utilization of the elementary school yard as a medium for horticultural agricultural learning is carried out by introducing conventional agriculture by utilizing natural resources and the schoolyard to be used as a learning facility. So that students have additional knowledge about horticultural plant cultivation, students can read opportunities in utilizing the surrounding environment or home yards to be used as a place for plant cultivation, and Schools can utilize the yard as a learning medium. The methods used in this PkM are lecture, participatory, and demonstration methods. The results of the PkM showed an increase in understanding and knowledge of the field of agriculture from 19.59% to 80.41%. So it can be concluded that the PkM activities provide benefits for students and schools.
PKM MESIN PENGIRIS BAWANG UNTUK USAHA BAWANG GORENG DESA KARYA MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Husman Husman , Idiar Idiar , Napitupulu Robert , Fadhlurrahman Miftah , Akbar Muhammad , Haikal ikhsan Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Fried onions made from shallots are an important type of horticultural crop and are very often used by the public. The process of making fried onions is carried out in several stages until it becomes fried onions that are ready to be consumed, starting from peeling the onion skin, slicing, frying, draining and packing. From the results of a survey conducted on partners, the process of slicing onions is still done manually using a slicing tool made of wood. Mrs. Yuliana, who currently produces fried onions, reaches 10 kg/day for Monday - Thursday, and Friday - Sunday 15-20 kg/day, and for religious holidays usually the capacity produced can reach 60 kg/day, with a total on average 500 kg per month, you have to replace the slicer every 4 months. The tool currently used to slice onions has a capacity of 10 kg/hour, so it requires more energy and time for the slicing process. In order to increase the production of shallots and produce slices as is done today, a shallot slicing machine was developed with a slicing system similar to the tool used. Partners receive appropriate technology in the form of shallot slicing machines and training on the process of using the machine and maintaining the machine. Apart from that, a monitoring and evaluation process is also carried out to measure the level of success and obstacles to the machines used by partners. After developing a red onion slicing machine, partner production productivity increased, the machine can function well and is capable of peeling 2.5 kg of red onion skin in 4 minutes in one process or 37.5 kg/hour.
MEKANISASI MESIN PENGHANCUR BAWANG SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS RAMBAK
Authors: Sutrisna Sutrisna , Bagus Prasetiyo Angger , Muhfidin Rivan , Charlos Basilio Molo Richardus
Published: February 2025

The "Lestari" Joint Business Group is a Small and Medium Enterprise in the Rambak business located in Ngolodono, Karangdowo, Klaten, Central Java. This business group makes Rambak with an onion aroma. This community service activity aims to overcome problems and help groups increase Rambak's productivity. From the initial review results, the site service team discovered several issues the "Lestari" Joint Business Group faced. The problem faced by this Joint Business Group is that the implementation process for crushing onions still needs to be simplified and manual. This activity requires a lot of energy and a long time, with the "Lestari" Joint Business Group not having any tools or machines to overcome this problem. Through this Community Service activity, the service team offers innovation in making an onion crusher for the "Lestari" Joint Business Group. Furthermore, the solution is to design and manufacture an effective onion crusher machine that produces more onions.  As a result of this PKM, one unit of onion-crushing equipment was obtained, which will be given to the "Lestari" Joint Business Group located in Ngolodono Karangdowo, Klaten, Central Java.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BOTOL PLASTIK DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KELURAHAN TLOGOSARI WETAN KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Masvika Hendra , Purwanto Purwanto , Wanto Sri , Khasanah Nur
Published: February 2025

The use of plastic materials is commonly encountered in everyday life, ranging from food and beverage packaging to containers for various tools and materials. Plastic is chosen because it is easy and practical to use. However, excessive plastic use can lead to the accumulation of plastic waste, resulting in environmental pollution. Given the lack of understanding and concern among the public regarding ecological preservation and support of sustainable development goals (SDGs), efforts are needed to increase environmental awareness and concern through accompanying activities in the sustainable management of plastic bottle waste. The objective of this community service activity (PkM) is to provide support in the management of plastic bottle waste to support SDGs in the Tlogosari Wetan Sub-district, Pedurungan District, Semarang City. The partners involved are members of the community and the officials of the Tlogosari Wetan Sub-district. The implementation method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which involves partners managing plastic bottle waste from sorting to disposal. Partners were given education through lectures and question-and-answer sessions, as well as demonstrations in plastic bottle waste management. This mentoring activity resulted in a 70% increase in public understanding and awareness, supported by 80% of the community expressing commitment to sorting plastic bottle waste as a form of sustainable waste management. The community service activity concluded with the handover of plastic bottle waste containers to the community.
WORKSHOP GOOGLE GEMINI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA-SISWI DI SMP NEGERI 1 KANDANGSERANG
Authors: Prayogo Pujiono Imam , Sopiah Sopiah , Hikmah Sofyan Nurul , Arifin Jainul
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology has had a significant effect on various aspects of life, especially in education. Information technology is a technology applied to organise, store, and convert data into useful information through various methods. One of the technologies that helps obtain information is artificial intelligence (AI). AI is a technology that makes it possible to perform tasks that humans could only do in the past, such as human-machine communication, often called chatbots. One of the most advanced chatbots is Google Gemini. In education, Google Gemini can help students find answers to their questions and support independent learning. SMP Negeri 1 Kandangserang is a school in a mountainous area with poor road conditions. These road conditions cause many students to choose to study independently at home when the rainy season arrives. For this reason, community service was carried out by holding a Google Gemini workshop to help improve students' knowledge at SMP Negeri 1 Kandangserang when studying independently at home. 30 participants attended the workshop, and the presentation methods and hands-on practice were used at www.gemini.google.com. Pre-Test and Post-Test were conducted to measure participants' abilities before and after the workshop. The result of this activity is the increased ability of participants to use Google Gemini as a learning tool. This can be seen from the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test questionnaires, which show an average increase of 21.67 participants or 72.22% of participants who previously stated that they could not use Google Gemini to do a command to be able to use it. Suggestions for participants are expected to continue exploring the capabilities of Google Gemini to help their learning process.
PENGUATAN GURU MIPA SMP SEBAGAI FASILITATOR PEMBELAJARAN BERBANTUAN SIMULASI PhET
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Mayang Sari Elisa , Riezky Pratiwi Indah , Pebriano Gagah
Published: February 2025

The fact that gadgets are no longer luxury items and every student certainly has them presents an opportunity for teachers to create meaningful learning. One way to do this is by conducting learning assisted by PhET Simulations. These simulations offer various concepts in mathematics, physics, biology, and chemistry to be taught in the form of simulations. The use of these simulations allows the role of the teacher as a learning facilitator to be effectively carried out theoretically. However, the use of simulations has not been carried out to assist teachers in teaching material. Strengthening needs to be done. The strengthening is carried out at SMP N 1 Pemali through providing focused reinforcement for Mathematics and Natural Sciences (IPA) teachers. The reinforcement implementation is equivalent to a 6-hour training with activities starting and ending with tests to see if there is any improvement in understanding related to the reinforcement provided. Information was obtained indicating a good improvement in understanding related to the use of PhET as a learning medium for teachers is 37,5 %. In addition, the reinforcement provided received a positive response. Reinforcement practice in using PhET simulations has a good impact on MIPA SMP’s teachers as facilitators in learning.
Aplikasi Android Pengenalan Kebudayaan Daerah Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Ellyta Dea , Josi Ahmat , Setya Pratama Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Regional arts and culture constitute a sector with tremendous potential for development and preservation. Each region boasts its own unique cultural characteristics, thus necessitating a widespread introduction to these cultural facets. Particularly, the cultural heritage of the Bangka Belitung Islands showcases distinctive and captivating artistry and traditions. However, these cultural elements often remain insufficiently recognized on a broader scale. One of the reasons behind the waning interest of the younger generation in the cultural heritage of the Bangka Belitung Province is the lack of control from the local government, allowing an influx of foreign cultures. Therefore, this research aims to develop an Android-based application that introduces the arts and cultural heritage of the Bangka Belitung Islands. The application development employs the Scrum software development methodology using the Kotlin programming language. The primary objective of this project is to familiarize and facilitate users in discovering information about the arts and cultural heritage of the Bangka Belitung Islands. This research is conducted in collaboration with the Department of Tourism, Culture, Sports, and Youth of the Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The blackbox testing yielded highly satisfactory validation results, while the user acceptance testing produced a percentage of 87.8%, indicating its suitability for use.
Analisis Pengaruh Posisi dan Perbedaan Waktu Pengasapan Terhadap Kualitas Se’i Ikan
Authors: Ut Jasron Jahirwan , Rodrikuens Kefi Alfonsus , Gusnawati Gusnawati
Published: February 2025

Fish is one source of animal protein that is widely consumed by the community, but fish also quickly decay after being caught and dying. Fish must be handled properly to keep them in a condition suitable for consumption within a day of being caught. One way to preserve fish is by smoking. The smoking process by using a smoking cabinet to determine the water content, ash content, and protein content that affects the quality of fish se'i by SNI using a temperature that is maintained to remain at 80 °C-100 °C in the position of arranging fish vertically and horizontally with a difference in smoking time for 60 minutes, 90 minutes and 120 minutes using kesambi wood charcoal as fuel at 60 to 120 minutes Vertical Position Water Content between 62.05% and 65.27%, horizontal position 54.27% to 58.98%. The ash content produced ranges from 4.93% to 5.36%; in the horizontal position, it is 5.12% to 5.58%. The protein content in the vertical position protein content produced fish ranges from 15.20% to 20.58%, and in the horizontal position ranges from 12.75% to 17.97% with vertical heat transfer of 4704.42 kW and horizontal of 2101.28 kW the better the position of the arrangement of the fish, the better the quality of the fish produced and if it is faster or longer Smoking time can affect the quality of fish by decreasing or increasing the amount after smoking at a particular time which is affected by the heat generated from the fuel.
Pasteurization For Water: Unit Testing And Potential For Commercial Application
Authors: Apriliawan Hadi
Published: February 2025

Waterborne diseases continue to pose a significant global health challenge. Traditional water treatment methods often fall short in ensuring complete microbial inactivation. This study investigates the efficacy of pasteurization as a potential solution for water disinfection. The research focuses on unit testing the pasteurization process to determine optimal temperature and exposure time for effective pH level. Water, being a fundamental component in numerous pasteurization processes, undergoes significant changes when subjected to heat. This study involves five steps to analyze pH changes in water during pasteurization. Starting at 50°C, a water sample is taken and its pH level measured. The temperature is then increased to 60°C, 70°C, 80°C, and 90°C, with pH measurements taken at each step. The recorded pH levels are compared to determine the effect of temperature on water pH, leading to a comprehensive conclusion based on the observed data. The result shows that increasing the temperature during pasteurization leads to an increase in the pH level of water. Consequently, for applications requiring a specific pH level, such as the ideal pH [1] a pasteurization  temperature of 90°C is recommended. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) of the united states recommends a pH level of 7 for daily consumption.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Variasi Temperatur Tempering Baja S50C Sebagai Bahan Pisau Mesin Pencacah Plastik
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Yudo Eko , Nicola Adyu Arya
Published: February 2025

S50C steel is a steel with a carbon content of 0.497 - 0.53% tensile stress of at least 630 mpa. When viewed from the carbon content of the S50C material, this steel is included in medium carbon steel. The carbon range contained in medium carbon steel is between 0.3%C-0.6%C. The minimum requirement for the amount of carbon in steel that can be hardened is greater than 0.3%. By referring to the amount of carbon contained in S50C steel, it can be said that S50C steel can be hardened process.  The hardening process is carried out at a temperature of 800 0 C, a temperature of 840 0 C and a temperature of 8800 C, with cooling media being salt water, oil and seawater. After the hardening process is carried out the tempering process at a temperature of 100 0 C, 200 0 C 300 0 C, 400  0 C  and 500 0 C,the whole heating process uses an electric oven. The overall parameters of the hardening process are optimized using the Taguchi method. Obtained optimal parameter values at a temperature of 880 0C with a brine-water cooling medium. The average hardness obtained before the tempering process was 56.84 HRC and the highest tempering result was 55.95 HRC the lowest result was 35.15 HRC.
Pembuatan Konsep Alat Preparasi Material Cangkang Kapsul Lunak Menggunakan Metode Pahl Dan Beitz
Authors: Triyono Budi , Putranto Riovano , Septiyani Arifin Devi Eka
Published: February 2025

Kapsul lunak merupakan kapsul dengan tekstur kulit lunak dan digunakan untuk cangkang material obat cair atau semi padat. Penelitian terkait kapsul lunak di Politeknik Negeri Bandung membutuhkan alat preparasi untuk mencampurkan bahan penyusun cangkang kapsul. Dalam pengoperasiannya, alat ini memiliki beberapa kendala, diantaranya proses loading dan unloading material belum efektif, daya motor pengaduk dan daya pemanas belum sesuai, dan sistem kontrol masih perlu disempurnakan. Berdasarkan kendala-kendala tersebut, maka diperlukan rekayasa ulang untuk mendapatkan hasil rancangan yang lebih baik sehingga alat dapat dioperasikan dengan lebih efektif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pembuatan alternatif konsep rancangan, dan tahap pemilihan konsep. Pada tahap perencanaan dilakukan pengumpulan data dan disusun dengan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD) untuk menunjang pembuatan daftar tuntutan. Tahap pembuatan alternatif konsep rancangan dilakukan dengan Metode Pahl & Beitz yang kemudian dinilai dengan Metode Pembobotan Pugh hingga didapatkan konsep terpilih. Terdapat tiga fungsi bagian, yaitu (1) mekanisme lifting, (2) sistem kontrol, dan (3) mekanisme unloading. Hasil penelitian ini berupa konsep terpilih rancangan dengan mekanisme lifting rack & pinion, sistem kontrol elektronik, dan mekanisme unloading sliding valve.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Mixer Pakan Ternak Kapasitas 100 Kilogram Per 2 Jam
Authors: Fakih Al Ghifari Muhammad , Muhammad Sandi , Prasetyo Prasetyo , Daniel Saragih Albert
Published: February 2025

Pakan ternak komplit (complete feed) yaitu makanan yang diberikan untuk hewan ternak yang bahan-bahannya terbuat dari hasil olahan limbah pertanian. Pakan ternak untuk domba bermacam-macam tetapi yang baik adalah pakan yang terbuat dari campuran bekatul, batang kangkung kering, tumpi jagung, dan kulit kacang hijau kering yang dicampur. Saat ini, masih banyak peternak yang menggunakan metode tradisional untuk proses pengadukan bahan pakan ternak seperti menggunakan tenaga manusia. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan kerja sama dengan peternak di desa Sukawangi dalam rangka pembuatan mesin mixer pakan ternak domba. Proses kerja alat yang dibuat akan dimulai dari putaran motor listrik sesuai dengan putaran yang dimiliki, kemudian hasil daripada putaran motor listrik ini akan diterima dan dikurangi. Hasil dari pembuatan mesin mixer pakan ternak domba kapasitas 100 kilogram yang dibuat memiliki spesifikasi (1180 x 702 x 544) mm menggunakan sistem penggerak wormgear motor NMRV 050 0,75 HP, 3 phase, dengan rasio 1:20 dari putaran motor 1400 rpm dapat berjalan dengan beban yang dimasukkan kurang lebih sebanyak 20 kilogram dengan waktu 20 menit yang dimulai dari bahan pakan yang dimasukkan sampai mesin selesai melakukan pengadukan.