bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative study on pose estimators such as MoveNet Lighting, MoveNet Thunder, and OpenPose (MobileNet) model for Human Pose Estimation over Real-Time Feed
Authors:   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science,Bannari Amman Institute Of Technology, Sathyamangalam,, A Akshay , T Sai Varun , D Yesvanthraja , S Nithyapriya
Published: October 2023

Human pose estimation is a crucial task in various domains, including fitness and motion analysis, and sports performance evaluation. Existing technologies have limitations in terms of accuracy and real-time performance, which highlights the need for advanced solutions. The aim of this paper is to display the comparison between models for human pose estimation over real-time feed, with high accuracy and real-time performance. The problem statement involves developing a model and testing it to check if it can handle multiple subjects, different poses, and various lighting conditions. The proposed methodology involves using state- of-the-art models, such as MoveNet Lightning and MoveNet Thunder, along with the comparison to pre-existing models such as OpenPose model, which are slow and inaccurate. The key findings of this work include real-time performance comparison, high accuracy, and applicability in various domains. Nevertheless, it is imperative to acknowledge and confront specific constraints, such the issue of pose ambiguity and the challenge of effectively controlling occlusion. The suggested study presents a potentially effective approach for real-time human pose assessment, which has the capacity to yield advantages for humans. Keywords: Human pose estimation, real-time feed, MoveNet Lightning, MoveNet Thunder, OpenPose.
Taylor Series Expansion for Finding Time Period of Oscillation in Different Fields of Physics
Authors:   Department of Physics Ambedkar College, Fatikroy, Unakoti, Tripura-India, Debnath Dr. Chandan
Published: October 2023

This communication reports the use of Taylor series for finding time period of oscillation of a particle executing simple harmonic motion in different of field of Physics. This paper helps the academician to get an in-depth understanding about Taylor series and helps to understand the point about which Taylor series is expand. Key Words: Taylor series, Maclaurin series, time period, oscillation, large amplitude
Maqāṣid Entrepreneurial Finance: An Islamic Approach to Small Business Capital Structure Theory
Authors: Purwidianti Wida , Pramuka Bambang Agus , Laksana Rio Dhani , Wiwiek Rabiatul Adawiyah
Published: October 2023

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Purpose — This research aims to develop a novel construct, maqāṣid entrepreneurial finance (MEF), based on an Islamic perspective to measure small and medium enterprises’ (SMEs) capital structure.
Design/Methodology/Approach — The MEF construct was developed using indicators based on maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (the objectives of Islamic law) and entrepreneurial finance. A series of empirical studies were conducted to develop and validate an instrument to capture the MEF and its parameters. The development stages involved two steps: the item development and scale measurement stages.
Findings — The results of the factor analysis showed that five factors make up the MEF. These factors are generating and distributing profit, interest-free source of capital, distribution of income for the payment of zakat (compulsory alms) and ṣadaqah (optional alms), the provision from income for reinvestment, and avoiding haram (prohibited) investment.
Originality/Value — The paper’s overarching contributions are: first, it contributes to the development of the capital structure theory based on the Sharīʿah perspective; second, it contributes to the advancement of the capital structure theory for SMEs; third, it provides policy input to stakeholders in the SME field; and fourth, it provides practical guidelines relevant to SMEs.
Practical Implications — This research provides insight to academicians and managers on how MEF is constituted. For SME owners, the results of this study confirmed that maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah can be integrated into the capital structure decision of SMEs.
Productivity of Lembah Palu Local Shallot (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) from Organic Cultivation
Authors: Lapanjang Iskandar , Amirudin
Published: October 2023

The local shallot variety of ‘Lembah Palu’ (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) is a typical fried shallot plant in Palu City, Indonesia, and is a cooking spice or flavoring for various foods. The main objective of this research was to increase the productivity of the Palu local shallot of ‘Lembah Palu’ grown on liquefaction soils. This research was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020, in Kaleke Village, West Dolo Subdistrict, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research used a Randomized Block Design with two factors. The first factor of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi (AMF) consisted of M0 (Control), M1 (10 g/polybag), M2 (15 g/polybag), and M3 (20 g/polybag). The second factor of bokashi fertilizer consisted of B0 (Control), B1 (312.5 g/polybag), and B2 (375 g/polybag). Each experimental unit consisted of 3 polybags and was grouped into 3 groups so that the total experimental unit was 108 plants or polybags. The results showed that the application of mycorrhiza 20 g/polybag and bokashi 375 g/polybag was able to produce the optimal number of tubers, the wet and dry weight of shallot tubers. Likewise, for the growth of Palu local shallot plants, the higher dose of mycorrhiza and bokashi resulted in better plant growth, i.e., plant height, number of leaves, and number of tillers.
Constitutive Expression of Cyclotide kalata B1 Gene in Transgenic Rice Conferring Resistance to Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)
Authors: Md Saad Norsharina , Teo Chee How , Rahman Zuraida Ab , Zainal Zamri
Published: October 2023

The golden apple snail, also known as Siput Gondang Emas in Malaysia, is a serious pest of paddy fields and native aquatic plants throughout Southeast Asia. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation was used to transform a synthetic Oak 1 gene encoding kalata B1 (kB1), which is toxic to golden apple snails, into Malaysian indica rice MR219. The synthetic Oak 1 gene was placed under the control of a strong constitutive Zea mays ubiquitin promoter. Twelve transgenic lines containing the Oak 1 gene were obtained from the regenerated calli selected on hygromycin. Oak 1 gene expression was determined using quantitative reverse transcriptase- PCR (RT-qPCR). The resistance of the transgenic line to snail infestation was evaluated by feeding experiments. One dimensional 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy revealed that the kB1 produced in transgenic rice is in the form of an acyclic peptide. Phenotypic analysis of the transgenic plants revealed that they have fewer leaves and grains than wild-type MR219. In a molluscicidal activity bioassay, feeding juvenile snails with different concentrations of leaf extracts resulted in molluscicidal activity against snails that was comparable to the synthetic molluscicide metaldehyde, thus farmers can overcome the golden apple snail infestation problem by using genetically modified rice containing the kB1-encoding gene. This technology also has the potential to reduce the toxic effects of chemically synthesized molluscicides on the environment and ecosystem.
M.S. Andreev’s Collection of Tamil Manuscripts in IOM, RAS
Authors: Tanonova Elena V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents the history of acquisition, processing and a brief review of Andreevs collection of Tamil manuscripts from IOM, RAS. New data have been found as the work on the article proceeded. It concerns A. Grnwedel and V.S. Vorobiov-Desiatovskis participation in the description of the collection under consideration. In fact, this is the first publication dedicated to Dravidian manuscripts from the Institutes Indian Collection, and it is likely that it will not be the last.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Dan Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan CV. Mukti Mulyo
Authors: Nadia Puspita Sari  , Taufik Akbar  , Erwin Syahputra
Published: October 2023

This research aims to explain and prove the hypothesis regarding the influence of compensation, physical work environment and work facilities on the work productivity employees of CV. Mukti Mulyo. Where this research uses a descriptive research model with a quantitative approach method with a non-probability sampling technique, namely a saturated sample method, with a population of 32 employees and a sample of 32 respondents or all employees used as samples. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (F test) and determination test (R2) which are processed using the SPSS version 25 data processing program. The research results obtained are that compensation has a partial and significant effect on employee work productivity with a significant t test value of 0.016 < 0.05. The physical work environment has a partial and significant effect on employee work productivity with a significant t test value of 0.001 < 0.05. Work facilities have a partial and significant effect on employee work productivity with a significant t test value of 0.022 <0.05. Compensation, physical work environment and work facilities have a simultaneous and significant effect on employee work productivity with a significant F test value of 0.000 <0.05.
ANALISIS PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA PADA NOVEL “KATA” KARYA RINTIK SEDU & IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Nasution Khairu Zahra , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan prinsip kesantunan yang terkandung dalam novel “Kata” karya Rintik Sedu, dan implementasinya bagi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang lebih bersifat deskriptif, data yang terkumpul berbentuk kata-kata, sehingga tidak menekankan pada angka. Objek penelitian pada penelitian ini merupakan bentuk pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa yaitu diantaranya maksim kearifan, kedermawanan, pujian, kerendahan hati, kesepakatan, dan simpati. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah novel Kata karya Rintik Sedu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi pustaka, yaitu pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penelaahan terhadap buku, literatur, catatan, serta berbagai laporan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang ingin dipecahkan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah teknik analisis deskriptif, yaitu dimulai dengan menyiapkan data yang sudah dicatat,  mengorganisasikan data sesuai maksim kesantunan menurut Leech dan terakhir menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabel dan  pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 69 tuturan yang mengandung prinsip kesantunan berbahasa dengan menggunakan teori meurut Leech. 64 tuturan yang mengandung prinsip kesantunan meliputi : maksim pujian sebanyak 18, maksim kedermawanan sebanyak 20, maksim kebijaksanaan sebanyak 14, maksim kesepakatan sebanyak 6, maksim kesederhanaan 4, dan maksim kesimpatian sebanyak 7.
Glossary of morphological terminology of adult Syrphidae (Diptera): an update and extension
Authors:   Syrphidae Foundation, Schaepmanlaan 2, 3741VC, Baarn, the Netherlands, van Steenis Jeroen , Miranda Gil ,   Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A0C6, Tot Tamara ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia, Mengual Ximo ,   Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz-Institut zur Analyse des Biodiversitätswandels, Adenauerallee 127, D-53113 Bonn, Germany, Skevington Jeffrey ,   Carleton University, Department of Biology, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON, K1S 5B6, Canada
Published: October 2023

An updated morphological terminology for adult Syrphidae (Insecta, Diptera) is presented. The need for an update and extension of the terminology became evident while preparing species descriptions for the European Commission funded Taxo-Fly project on European Syrphidae. The scope of this paper however is worldwide. The manuscript describes the method used in finding as many relevant terms as possible and also discusses the use of the preferred terms, e.g., based on novel insights on the wing venation and division of some of the thoracic segments. The main part comprises numerous figures depicting different body parts with terminology indicated on each figure. A glossary of all terms used is given in alphabetical order. In total 17 photos and 207 drawings are presented, depicting almost 400 terms. A total of 14 new terms are introduced to more accurately describe the different body parts of adult Syrphidae. A short description for each term is given, together with additional information such as synonymous terms.
La apropiación creativa de la tecnología en educación
Authors: San Martín Patricia
Published: October 2023

Este libro plantea el desafío de reflexionar sobre los aspectos que condicionan la apropiación creativa de la tecnología en el campo educativo. Sus autores forman parte de un proyecto institucional interdisciplinar que integra distintas líneas de investigación del Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación −IRICE−, dependiente del CONICET y de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (Argentina).

Desde perspectivas diversas, como la Psicología del Desarrollo Cognitivo, las Ciencias de la Educación y la Sociología de la Tecnología, se aborda la complejidad del tema desde un enfoque socio-técnico-cultural que interroga sobre qué antecedentes histórico-educativos regionales fundamentan la innovación y la apropiación creativa de tecnología, por qué la interacción socio-cognitiva es un aspecto central en los procesos de desarrollo, qué rol cumplen las aplicaciones informáticas que se utilizan en la educación temprana, cuáles serían las competencias docentes necesarias para favorecer la apropiación creativa de tecnología y cómo se vincula el enfoque STEAM con los makerspaces. Entre las claves propuestas, el último capítulo ofrece un modelo analítico multidimensional para la sostenibilidad de estas prácticas mediatizadas, aplicable a diversos contextos educativos.
Conflicto de competencias de la justicia indígena, afrontada por el pueblo Panzaleo
Authors: Aguilar Cabrera Franks Yosue , Santamaría Velasco Juan Pablo
Published: October 2023

En el estado ecuatoriano, a partir de la promulgación de la Constitución de 1998, la justicia indígena toma un cambio sumamente relevante. Dentro del mismo año, el Ecuador adopta el convenio 169 de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo, que da una mayor extensión de aplicación normativa a los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas, con el fin de que no sigan siendo discriminados y sean tratados de manera igualitaria. En el año 2008, entra en vigor la última Constitución, la cual se ratifica en los tratados y convenios internacionales y da la potestad jurisdiccional de sancionar a los líderes indígenas. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la sentencia No. 113-14-SEP-CC, correspondiente al caso La Cocha, con el fin de definir si las autoridades indígenas gozan de jurisdicción y competencia para sentenciar causas dentro de su comunidad. La metodología de la presente investigación es cualitativa, con la revisión de artículos de doctrina, normas y la sentencia en controversia. La Corte Constitucional dejó pasar una oportunidad fundamental donde pudo ampliar y desarrollar la aplicación del pluralismo jurídico existente en el Ecuador.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Authors: Ansyah Eko Hardi , Susanti Putri Nanda
Published: October 2023

Individuals who start in universities will change their status from school students to college students in themselves. The demands and obstacles of college students during their studies must be resolved, if they are not resolved, they can trigger the emergence of stressors which are affect the appearance of psychological disorders such as symptoms of academic stress. One of the factor that influence academic stress is social support. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between social support and academic stress in college students of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University. This research was a correlational quantitative research with simple random sampling as techniques for sample selection. Populations of this research was 2145 college students Psychology and Education faculty of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University with 301 respondents as sample. The data collection technique used a psychological scale with a Likert scale model consisting of a social support scale and an academic stress scale arranged based on scale aspects. The data analysis technique used was a product-moment correlation technique assisted by spss 21.0 for windows. The results of the data analysis obtained rxy=-0,264** with a sig value 0,000, then the hypothesis proposed by the researcher was accepted. It means there is a negative relationship between social support and academic stress on Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University college students.
Keywords: Social Suport; Acedemic Stress; College Students
Hubungan Keberadaan Kedua Orang Tua Di Rumah Bersama Siswa terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Prestasi Akademik
Authors: Rachma Tullah Rosna Andini , Crismono Prima Cristi , Ilyas Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Starting with an incident that arose, there were two students who were twins but different. One of them has traits that are common among children on his age. Meanwhile, the other has a strength that is not generally possessed by children on his age, this student can know which of his interlocutors he can control and which he cannot control. The aim of this research is specifically for parents, so that they better understand how the presence of both parents at home with their child on their child's growth and development and future, such as motivation to learn in children so they get good academic achievement results for their future. The method used is quantitative research with Correlation/Relationship Test analysis techniques assisted by the SPSS 25 application, with a significance level of 5%, worth 0.367. The results of variable (x) and variable (y1) are the results of the questionnaire, while variable (y2) is the odd semester class IV-A. From the calculations, the result was that the first hypothesis, (H1)=x→ y1, the value obtained was 0.753, which could be accumulated in the high and low correlation category, including the "High" category. And the second hypothesis, (H2)=x→ y2 can be concluded, the value obtained is 0.549, which can be accumulated in the category of high and low correlation results including in the "Medium" category. It was concluded that the presence of both parents at home with students had a very significant relationship between learning motivation and students' academic achievement at school. This means that the more intensive the presence of both parents at home with the student will make better the student's learning motivation and also the student's academic achievement
Keywords:Parents; Learning motivation; Academic achievement
Implimentasi Koping Religius Islam Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah untuk Meningkatkan Resilience Psikologis Dimasa Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Hudi Saman
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is widely seen as a common enemy by the global community, considering its significant impact on various aspects of human life, such as the economy, education, health, and religion. This paper focuses on how the Islamic religious coping of the Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah increases psychological resilience because the impact of the pandemic on physical and mental health is extraordinary. Many people who are exposed to COVID-19 end up dying, while many people experience anxiety, fear, and even despair.
This research uses a transdisciplinary framework, integrating Islamic perspectives, sociology, psychology, and science. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative by reviewing the literature. The data source includes three components, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary. Data was collected through an in-depth review of documents. Meanwhile, content analysis is the method for analyzing the findings of this research.
This research found that the implementation of Ahlussunnah Wal Jama'ah Islamic religious coping can increase psychological resilience in facing the pandemic, namely avoiding fear, anxiety, excessive stress, and hopelessness in living life because the pandemic is believed to be fate and a trial as well as a blessing from Allah. In the Islamic religion, it is required always to avoid anything that has the potential to be dangerous, including the danger caused by exposure to the COVID-19 virus. After trying to avoid the pandemic, Rida died; he was the same as a Shahidi, who died in battle for religion.
Keywords: Pandemic Theology, Islamic Religious Coping, Psychological Resilience
Motor unit involvement of diaphragm and intercostal muscles in eupneatachypnea and bradypnea of young female sedentary adults
Authors: Saha P. , Pathak R , Chatterjee P , Bandyopadhyay A.
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The involvement of motor units duringtheir activities in primary and secondary musclesrapidly becomes prominent as a diagnostic tool forpathological conditions. But no research has beenpublished so far indicating the involvement of motorunits during physiological circumstances likeEupnea, Bradypnea, and Tachypnea. These findingswould help to determine the neuromuscularmechanism of respiratory mechanics inphysiological situations and to compare it withclinical conditions related to respiratory muscles.Aim of the study: The experimental findings wouldhelp to determine the neuromuscular mechanism ofrespiratory mechanics in physiological situationsand to compare it with clinical conditions related torespiratory muscles.Materials and methods: Thirty healthy sedentaryadult females participated in this investigation. TheTachypnea and Bradypnea were deliberatelyachieved by asking them to hyperventilate withshallow breaths and to hold their breath for a periodin a supine posture accordingly. The participation ofmotor units and force generated in the diaphragmand intercostal muscles were assessed by surfaceelectromyography (sEMG).Results: The motor unit activities for three varioussituations such as silent breathing reduced breathing,and fast breathing rates significantly vary with eachother in both the primary respiratory muscles(p<0.05). But there was insignificant variation inmotor unit discharges between Eupnea andbradypnea of both muscles.Conclusions: In supine posture during Tachypnea,the quick and enhanced expansion of the thoraciccavity requires more motor unit activation in thediaphragm and intercostal muscle thus suggestinghigher involvement. In Eupnea and Bradypneavirtually equal participation of both muscles wasdiscovered. The modest increase in intercostal motorunit discharge in bradypnea than Eupnea might beowing to the larger extension of the intercostalmuscle during bradypnea than the diaphragm does.
Admissibility of suspending the environmental decision pursuant toArt. 61 3 of the Act of 30 August 2002, Law on Proceedings beforeAdministrative Courts (p.p.s.a.)
Authors: Korzeniowski Piotr
Published: October 2023

The commented decision of the Supreme Administrative Court concerns a substantial theoreticaland practical issues, that is the stay of execution of a contested environmental approvaldecision ordered by the voivodship administrative courts. The environmental approvaldecisions are governed by the provisions of Art. 86f of the Act of 8 October 2008 on the1 Prof. dr hab., Zakład Prawa Ochrony Środowiska, Katedra Prawa Administracyjnego i Nauki Administracji, WydziałPrawa i Administracji Uniwersytet Łódzki, ORCID: 0000-0003-2138-8609.10 PIOTR KORZENIOWSKIdisclosure of environmental information, environmental protection and public participationin such protection and on the assessment of impact on the environment (consolidated text:Journal of Laws of 2022, item 1029, as amended, hereinafter referred to as ‘u.u.i.ś’). The questionrequires a broader view of the problem of providing effective right of access to courts asfar as environmental protection issues are concerned. The finding in question is not the firstone of its kind; the Supreme Administrative Court has already expressed its opinion on stay ofexecution of disputed environmental approval decision ordered by court of justice in severalpreviously issued rulings, in accordance with Art. 61 3 p.p.s.a. in conjunction with Art. 86fsection 1 u.u.i.ś.
Between Ius and Lex: axiological and legal determinants of the problem of reprivatization in Poland in the light of transitional justice
Authors: Sopiński Michał
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the axiological determinants of the problem of reprivatization in Poland in the light of the constitutional principle of protection of property rights and the requirements of the so-called transitional justice. The various principles that should be the foundation of the reprivatization process can be formulated in moral, as well as legal, economic or social aspects.
La gestión administrativa operativa y su incidencia en la recaudación de fondos en el Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Montecristi 2020-2021
Authors: Lucas-Holguín Diana Elizabeth , Arteaga-Briones Laura Alexandra
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo científico hace referencia a la gestión administrativa operativa, y su incidencia en la recaudación de fondos en el Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Montecristi 2020 -2021. Ante ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la incidencia de la gestión administrativa y operativa en la recaudación de fondos en el Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Montecristi. La metodología de estudio es de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, retrospectivo y bibliográfico, en el que se utilizaron bases de datos como fuentes secundarias; Con ello se recolectó información específica de la gestión administrativa operativa en las instalaciones del Benemérito Cuerpo de Bomberos de Montecristi, las mismas que fueron procesadas mediante herramientas estadísticamente para la toma de decisiones, Como resultado global de esta investigación se identificó que existe un gran interés en investigaciones sobre la gestión administrativa operativa.
A Critical Analysis of Biblical and Miltonic Images Through John Milton’s Paradise Lost
Authors: Kamalakar Baburao Gaikwad
Published: October 2023

In literature, imagery plays the crucial role because it delineates truthful projections with symbolic language. It is the function of imagery to visualize the figurative implications in the literature. It also intensifies the intellectual capacity of the readers and tells them which things are occurring around them and how they feel about it. Imagery helps to create several scenes that appeal to the reader's mind. Imagery facilitates to arouse reader imagination and add figurative exquisiteness and creativity to what is being read. In addition, imagery helps contribute to literature's disposition and tenor. The main purpose of this research paper is to investigate and explore the biblical interpretation and validity of truth through the great epic Paradise Lost (1667) written by John Milton. The researcher has attempted to explore the truth and its validity through Biblical and Miltonic images of the central characters such as the images of God, Jesus Christ, Satan, Adam and Eve. Milton has projected his views on the basis of Catholicism which denies trinity, i.e. Father, Son and Holy Ghost whereas Christianity is the foundation of trinity. The major emphasis of the present research is to fill the gap between the convictions of Catholic and puritan poet Milton and truthful events narrated by the spiritual writers in the Bible.
An Exploration of The Concept of Spiritual Union in The Poetry of George Herbert and Tukaram
Authors: Mariette Anitha Moras  , Ashish Alexander
Published: October 2023

The summum bonum of every human soul, according to men and women of faith, is union with God in mutual love. There is a quest within human beings to be united with God. The union is the convergence of physical and spiritual worlds, reason and matter, soul and body, flesh and Spirit. People want to coexist with the all-encompassing Spirit known as Brahman, or God. It demands harmony between being and becoming, immanence and transcendence, and contemplation and action. God is the creator of all things. The universe cannot tell us exactly who God is or what he is because the passing world cannot comprehend this mystery. The grace of oneness with the divine is given to a spiritual person when he or they have reached the illuminative stage. The paper begins with defining the basic concepts and ideas of spiritual union according to the seventeenth-century metaphysical poets George Herbert, a British, and Tukaram, an Indian, followed by a short description of Christian and Hindu tradition. While Herbert explains being united with the Almighty without losing one's identity as a creature, Tukaram points out that to be in union with the Lord is to lose one's identity and become one in the Lord. Thus, this study explores the vast array of mystical experiences and sentiments of divine connection found in their poetry. It delves into their deep cultural and religious traditions, emphasising the significance of love, surrender, adoration, and the transformative influence of the divine presence in their poetic works. This paper highlights a deeper awareness of the intricacies of human spirituality and various paths that lead to the intimate relationship with the Divine by pointing to the similarities and distinctiveness in their poetry. It further encourages investigating profound spiritual communication and relationship with the divine through different traditions.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI,BEBAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Syach Ahmad Ryan , Purnama Yanthy Herawaty
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap PT Arsa Indonesia. Populaemployee performancesi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang diolah merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dengan teknik jenuh sampling. diperoleh sampel sebanyak 82 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program PLS (Partial Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kompensasi dan beban kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sedangkan disiplin kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, BEBAN KERJA, DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Pada PT. Cendikia Global Solusi)
Authors: Handoko Yolanda , Purnama Yanthy Herawaty
Published: October 2023

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (HRM) memiliki peran penting dalam merawat aset berharga perusahaan, yaitu sumber daya manusia. Mengelola karyawan secara efektif sangat penting, karena masalah yang berkaitan dengan karyawan dapat menghambat tujuan organisasi. Dalam kasus PT. Cendikia Global Solusi, penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan mendistribusikan kuesioner kepada 76 responden di antara karyawannya. Penelitian ini menilai Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dalam hubungannya dengan Kepemimpinan (X1), Beban Kerja (X2), dan Disiplin Kerja (X3) sebagai variabel. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan (X1) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), dengan nilai t sebesar 0,121 < 2.000 dan nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,186 > 0,05. Sebaliknya, Beban Kerja (X2) memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), dengan nilai t sebesar 3,526 > 2.000 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Demikian pula, Disiplin Kerja (X3) secara signifikan memengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan (Y), dengan nilai t sebesar 5,55 > 2.000 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil koefisien determinasi mengungkapkan bahwa Kepemimpinan, Beban Kerja, dan Disiplin Kerja secara bersama-sama menjelaskan 55,2% dari Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Global Solution Scholar. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk penelitian masa depan dan eksplorasi variabel tambahan yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Revolución aplazada en la cama y en los fogones
Authors: Aranda Quim
Published: October 2023

Artículo en catalán aparecido originalmente en Ara, 21 abril 2021
SOIL HEALTH INDICATORS FOR ANALYZING SUSTAINABILITY IN CONVENTIONAL AND TRADITIONAL AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Quiroga-Arcila Ana María , Baumann Megan Dwyer , Acevedo-Osorio Álvaro
Published: October 2023

Background. Rice production is a major economic activity in the department of Tolima, Colombia. However, conventional agronomic practices have led to soil depletion. In contrast, within the same region, traditional Indigenous Pijao systems persist, characterized by a high degree of crop diversification as well as no or reduced use of agrochemicals and mechanization. Objective. To evaluate soil health over time in rice monocultures and traditional Pijao agroecosystems in Colombia. Methodology. Data was collected between May and September 2019 at four municipalities in an Andean valley. Experimental units were arranged in four treatments classified according to a chrono sequence of consecutive rice monoculture: agroecosystems in which rice has never been planted or ‘traditional Pijao agroecosystems’ (TPA); rice monoculture for 5 to 10 years or ‘young rice agroecosystems’ (YRA); for 10 to 20 years or ‘medium rice agroecosystems’ (MRA); and for more than 20 years or ‘old rice agroecosystems’ (ORA). Twelve indicators were evaluated in each experimental unit: physical (penetration resistance, water infiltration, bulk density, and soil structural index), chemical (pH, CEC/CL%, EC, SOC), and biological (microbial respiration, earthworm abundance, and diversity of arthropods and plants) indicators. Results. Physical and chemical indicators did not present significant differences among the four chrono sequences evaluated. However, TPA obtained the highest values for SOC, structural stability index, and microbial respiration in comparison with conventional rice agroecosystems. Diversity of arthropods and plants significantly differed among the four treatments. Implications. Results suggest that traditional Pijao agroecosystems promote arthropod diversity and plant (weed and crop species) diversity, contributing to a greater sustainability of the region’s agroecosystems. Conclusions. The study illustrates the most relevant soil health indicators for the tropical dry forest zone of southern Tolima are those providing information on soil diversity, structural stability, compaction, and microbial respiration.
EFFECT OF BRADYRHIZOBIUM INOCULUM AND LEVELS OF PHOSPHORUS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY OF SOYBEAN
Authors: Rabbani Md. Golam , Salam Md. Abdus , Kheya Sinthia Afsana , Paul Swapan Kumar
Published: October 2023

Background: Soybean is one of the major oil seed crops in Bangladesh. Combine application of Rhizobium inoculation and phosphorus fertilizer could be an important factor to get maximum yield and quality of soybean.  Objective: To evaluate the effect of Bradyrhizobium inoculum and levels of phosphorus on yield and quality of soybean varieties. Methodology: The experiment evaluated three factors namely, varieties, Bradyrhizobium inoculum and phosphorus levels. The three varieties were: i) Binasoybean-1 ii) Binasoybean-2 and iii) BARI Soybean-6. Bradyrhizobium inoculum levels were: i) control (no inoculum), ii) 50% of recommended dose (RD) (25 g kg-1 seed) iii) 100% of RD (50 g kg-1 seed). The phosphorus levels were: i) control (no phosphorus) ii) 50% of RD (18 kg ha-1), iii) 100% of RD (36 kg ha-1). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Data were recorded on yield, yield contributing characters and quality parameters of seeds. Results: Binasoybean-1 performed superiorly in terms of all the yield and yield contributing characters. Application of 100% of RD of Bradyrhizobium inoculum and application of 100% of RD of phosphorus also showed superior performance. Considering the interaction effect, the findings of the study indicate that Binasoybean-1 responded well to the application of 100% of RD of phosphorus and 100% of RD of Bradyrhizobium and gave maximum seed yield. The highest protein content (39.21%) was found in Binasoybean-2, 50% of RD of phosphorus with no Bradyrhizobium inoculum and the highest oil content was found (19.33%) in Binasoybean-2, no phosphorus and 50% of RD of Bradyrhizobium inoculum. Implication: Binasoybean-1 with the application of 100% of RD of phosphorus and 100% of RD of Bradyrhizobium might be recommended to obtain higher yield soybean in Bangladesh. Conclusion: From this study it may be concluded that recommended dose of phosphorus and Bradyrhizobium is beneficial for a higher yield of Binasoybean-1.
Transformational Leadership Practices of Early Learning Center Administrators in the District of Columbia: Basis for Leadership Program
Authors: DIMAJO SONIA
Published: October 2023

An early learning center’s successful management and administration heavily depend on effective leadership. However, certain administrators face difficulties when it comes to leading their learning centers, which can impede their effectiveness in managing center affairs. The study determined the transformational leadership practices among early learning center administrators in the District of Columbia, and the findings served as the basis for a leadership program. The study used the descriptive- comparative research design. The respondents of the study are the center administrators, such as directors, assistant directors, principals, and vice principals, in different early learning centers. The examination of early learning center administrators and teachers demonstrated that individuals in their 40s hold a predominant presence in leadership and teaching positions, highlighting the importance of experience and qualifications in these roles. The analysis of early learning center administrators’ school leadership practices indicates a generally strong display of leadership qualities. Teachers’ assessments of administrators’ transformational leadership practices reveal both strengths and areas for improvement. Moreover, the study identified significant differences in teachers’ perceptions of administrators’ transformational leadership practices based on their civil status and highest educational attainment. Teachers’ view of administrators’ transformational leadership practices is significantly impacted by their civil status and highest educational attainment. These findings stress the need to consider civil status and educational background when implementing leadership approaches to create a positive and productive work atmosphere for teachers.
THE IMPACT OF THE POLICY ON RISING FUEL PRICES ON INCREASING POVERTY RATES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sumantri Ii
Published: October 2023

The surge in world oil prices was caused by the impact of the war in Europe between Russia and Ukraine. As a result of this war impacted the increase in oil prices almost all over the world. The existence of a surge in world oil is considered to have a significant impact on economic conditions in Indonesia. From now on, referred to as BBM, the amount of subsidized fuel oil worth almost 520 trillion is very burdensome and drains the state budget. Hence, the government considers it very urgent to increase the price of subsidized and non-subsidized fuel. Carry out meticulous and accurate calculations in calculating the fuel price increases in the country. The increase in the impact of the fuel price increase will have implications for inflation, so in the end, it will also affect the number of poor people in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the impact of the policy of increasing fuel prices on increasing the number of poor people in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The results of the study show that the reason for the policy of increasing fuel prices is to reduce the world's supply of crude oil, which does not match supply and demand, also because the existing subsidies have not been well targeted, where these subsidies are enjoyed mainly by middle and upper-class people. As for the impact of the increase in fuel prices for the community, among others, the increase in the price of goods and services, increasing the fare of public transportation, raising the prices of nine basic needs, hampering the rate of economic growth and decreasing the number of unemployed. The government can take policies in response to the increase in fuel prices to control and stabilize the prices of basic needs, provide direct assistance to the underprivileged, increase fuel prices gradually and issue regulations that limit motor vehicle ownership.
KONSTRUKSI KESEPAKATAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KORPORASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENJAGA STABILITAS EKONOMI NASIONAL
Authors: Ananingdyah Riri
Published: October 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menghancurkan sendi-sendi perekonomian dunia, khususnya Indonesia yang secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi konstruksi penegakan hukum, termasuk penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan korporasi. Pendekatan Retributive Justice terhadap kejahatan korporasi yang selama ini digunakan dipertanyakan efektifitasnya karena berdampak pada stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan konstruksi kesepakatan Restorative Justice sebagai upaya untuk menjaga dan menyeimbangkan antara stabilitas ekonomi nasional dengan kepastian hukum yang humanis. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas mengenai efektifitas penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap kejahatan korporasi di Indonesia dan konstruksi kesepakatan Restorative Justice terhadap kejahatan korporasi sebagai upaya menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan pengumpulan data melalui web research. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pendekatan Retributive Justice tidak efektif untuk menanggulangi kejahatan korporasi karena berdampak langsung terhadap stabilitas ekonomi nasional dan konstruksi kesepakatan Restorative Justice terhadap kejahatan korporasi sebagai upaya menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional adalah dengan mengedepankan restitusi dan program tanggungjawab sosial korporasi.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS COMMUNITY-DRIVEN DEVELOPMENT (CDD) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hardyningtia Nurvina , Fahadyna Adhi Cahya
Published: October 2023

Kemiskinan sebagai salah satu masalah bagi negara berkembang telah meningkat dengan terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 termasuk Indonesia. Pengentasan kemiskinan telah dilakukan bahkan dengan kolaborasi beberapa pihak. Miliaran dolar bantuan asing juga diarahkan ke negara berkembang setiap tahunnya dalam berbagai metode, Community-Driven Development (CDD) menjadi salah satu yang populer. Akan tetapi, Bukti empiris tentang nilai CDD masih terbatas, apakah CDD berhasil mengubah pengambilan keputusan lokal atau memberdayakan golongan masyarakat miskin yang berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, penulis dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat pelaksanaan CDD dan bagaimana ini dievaluasi dalam program-program pengentasan kemiskinan dengan studi kasus Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara berkembang. Penulis menggunakan data dari kajian literatur, mengadopsi pendekatan Breslin dan Gatrell, miner-prospector continuum. Peneliti mencari secara luas disiplin untuk mengidentifikasi pendekatan yang diambil dalam tinjauan literatur untuk mengembangkan teori dengan memadukan dan menggabungkan berbagai literatur. Tujuannya adalah mempertajam pemahaman terkait bagaimana pelaksanaan dan mengevaluasi CDD secara khusus dalam program-program pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia melalui integrasi bukti dari studi sebelumnya. Hasilnya, penulis mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang secara luas terjadi di beberapa program yang menjadi subjek dalam studi literatur yang digunakan berupa kendala modal sosial yang tidak mencukupi dan tidak mengikat dalam menghadapi komunitas dengan kemampuan dan prioritas yang berbeda serta heterogenitas sehubungan dengan ukuran target baik desa maupun perkotaan. Fungsi tertentu seperti kekuasaan koersif untuk membatasi terkait pengelolaan biaya juga lebih baik diserahkan kepada tingkatan administrasi yang lebih sentral.
PELATIHAN PROBLEMATIKA ANGKUTAN UMUM DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Arifin Triana Sharly P. , Jamal Mardewi , ZA Saida Zainurossalamia , Subekti M. Dahri
Published: October 2023

Kelangsungan angkutan kota (angkot), salah satu pilihan angkutan umum bagi masyarakat untuk menunjang aktivitasnya, saat ini dipertanyakan. Kenyamanan penumpang dan pengguna jalan lain bukanlah hal yang paling diperhatikan oleh pengemudi angkot. Kebiasaan dan perilaku negatif pengemudi angkutan umum disebabkan oleh anggapan ini, yang mengakibatkan sejumlah masalah lalu lintas. Berbagai persoalan berkembang akibat ulah dan rutinitas pengemudi angkot yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Pembuat kebijakan dan pihak terkait lainnya perlu mulai memperhatikan masalah ini segera sehingga dapat segera diperbaiki. Karena jika tidak diatasi, isu-isu tersebut akan berdampak negatif.
WORKSHOP DETEKSI DINI KELAINAN BAWAAN DI KOTA PROBOLINGGO: MENGENAL GEJALA DAN PENYEBAB HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL PADA BAYI SEBAGAI UPAYA IMPLEMENTASI SDGS GOAL III
Authors: Ashari Faisal Yusuf , Amanda Bella
Published: October 2023

Prevalensi hipotiroid kongenital di Indonesia masih belum diketahui secara pasti. Menurut Hasil Riset Kesehatan Berbasis (Riskesdas) tahun 2007, hormon perangsang tiroid (TSH) meningkat 2,2% pada wanita dan 2,7% pada pria antara tahun 2005 dan 2007. target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah meningkatkan kesadaran, minat, dan pengetahuan tenaga medis untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan penatalaksanaan Hipotiroid Kongenital di Probolinggo. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2022 bertempat di Hotel Bromo View Probolinggo ini diselenggarakan oleh Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Cabang Kota Probolinggo bekerjasama dengan Unit Genetika FK UNAIR dengan sasaran peserta adalah para tenaga medis seperti dokter, perawat, dan bidan. Sasaran 3 agenda pembangunan berkelanjutan sebagian dilaksanakan melalui lokakarya ini. Selain itu, sangat penting untuk segera mengidentifikasi dan menangani pasien hipotiroidisme kongenital berdasarkan etiologinya untuk memaksimalkan hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan SDG 3, yaitu kesehatan dan kesejahteraan yang baik.