bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk Analysis of Delay in The Construction Project
Authors: Soeseno Rio Kurniawan Budi , Wulandari Diah Ayu Restuti , Koespiadi Koespiadi
Published: October 2021

The complex problems that existed during the Field Implementation in the SMP Negeri 1 Surabaya project at that time caused some work that was not as planned both in terms of time, quality and cost which resulted in overbudget and overtime. When experiencing overbudget and overtime, it is necessary to have good cost, quality and time management. Good management should not only be owned by the project owner. The length of time to complete the project has a big effect on the increase in the overall project cost. Therefore, daily, weekly and monthly progress reports are needed to report work results and completion times for each project work item. Furthermore, this work is compared with the completion time of the plan so that the completion time can be controlled for each period. This is because the construction of the building has a delay in time so that it can cause disruption in some field operations. The analysis that I have done is viewed from all of them (owner and contractor). This study uses the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) research method because AHP is used to derive the ratio scale of several paired comparisons that are discrete or continuous. Other problems such as inconsistencies in planners, supervisors, executors, and other authorities in the field, namely lack of communication and late making decisions such as changes in design and changes in calculations that are in implementation and planning so that the project results in time and cost delays, and other problems. such as material calculations and others, there are also delays caused by delays in making decisions in implementation. Because of that, the project for the Public Junior High School 1 in Surabaya experienced delays in several jobs, namely the foundation, column, ladder, and beam work, which should have been done in 1-2 months to 3-4 months. In terms of implementation, such as lack of communication between planners, supervisors and implementers as well as other authorized officials, a good communication is needed. So that it does not cause so many problems and can reduce delays in terms of implementation in the field.
The Temple of Demeter Chthonia at Hermione
Authors: Blid Jesper , van den Berg Baukje
Published: October 2021

This paper presents the results of an architectural survey of the foundations of a Classical temple, presumably that of Demeter Chthonia, located inside the chief sanctuary of the ancient city of Hermione. It also studies ancient architectural members built into the walls of the Taxiarches Church situated on top of the temple foundations. By analysing these material remains and connecting them to the observations of 19th-century travellers to Kastri (Hermione), the paper draws conclusions about the original size and appearance of the Temple of Demeter Chthonia.
The death of infants in Early Iron Age Cyprus. A jar burial from Kition-Bamboula
Authors: Fourrier Sabine , Georgiadou Anna , Chamel Bérénice , Denninger Nathalia , Gardeisen Armelle , Papayanni Katerina , Theodoropoulou Tatiana
Published: October 2021

During recent excavations of the French Archaeological Mission at Kition-Bamboula, in modern day Larnaka, Cyprus, an infant jar burial was discovered. It was found under a floor layer in a domestic context, and is dated to the beginning of the Late Cypriot IIIB period (end of the 12th– early 11th century BC). This jar burial is part of a series which seems to be attested, at least in the present state of documentation, only in eastern Cyprus (Enkomi, Salamis and, on a lesser scale, Kition) during a period that spans the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age. The Kition-Bamboula jar burial is notable for its wealth (jewellery, vase offerings, and food deposit). This article proposes a detailed and multidisciplinary study of the burial, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the treatment of infants’ dead bodies in Early Iron Age Cyprus.
The Invitation to the Dance. An intertextual reassessment
Authors: Habetzeder Julia
Published: October 2021

With its original manifestation generally dated to c. 150 BC, the Invitation to the Dance is a textbook example of Hellenistic sculpture. But despite much scholarly attention there is still no consensus as to what motif the sculpture group depicts. Inspired by intertextual theory, this study catalogues and re-examines 35 sculptures of the female figure and 34 sculptures of the satyr. The article focuses on preserved sculptures, rather than a reconstructed model image. Variations of the repeated forms are highlighted as significant for the interpretation of the types. The reading of the Invitation to the Dance thus put forward suggests that the group composition displays the moment after the satyr has pulled the female’s garment down from her upper body. It is furthermore emphasized that both satyr and female figure were at times—perhaps even predominately—displayed as solitary figures. The satyr’s foot-clapper is suggested to have been included primarily in instances where the satyr was displayed on his own. Sculptures of the female figure fending off —though not touching—an intrusive companion could have been paired with other Dionysian figures as well, a practice that might be reflected in sculptures that show this female type in other group compositions.
Exogenous Silicon Dioxide Treatment in Carrot (Daucus carota L.) Under Salt Stress Conditions
Authors: NASIRCILAR Ayşe Gül , ULUKAPI Kamile , ÜSTÜNER Hatice
Published: October 2021

In this study, the effects of exogenous silicon dioxide applications (0.5, 1, 1.5 mM SiO2) on the germination parameters of carrot seeds were investigated under salt stress conditions (150, 200 mM NaCl). For this purpose, germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), germination rate coefficient (CVG), germination rate index (GRI), germination index (GI), seedling viability index (SVI), leaf number, shoot and root lengths (mm) and plant fresh weight (g) were determined.

Germination parameters of yellow carrot, sensitive to salt stress, were adversely affected by 150 mM NaCl application and shoot and root lengths were reduced by 80%. Especially SiO2 applications had a positive effect on germination parameters for the cultivar. In 150 mM NaCl application, the germination of the seeds treated with 0.5 mM SiO2 increased approximately two times (23%), and 15% germination was obtained in 200 mM NaCl, which did not germinate in the control. Although the black carrot cultivar tolerated salt stress, silicon dioxide treatments had a stimulating effect on germination and development. It was determined that especially 1.5 mM SiO2 application in black carrot seeds had a positive effect on germination parameters. Germination percentage increased to 93% in seeds treated with 1.5 mM SiO2 in 150 mM NaCl, and 86% at 200 mM NaCl concentration, reaching higher values compared to the control group. The results showed that pre-treatment with appropriate silicon concentrations significantly improved germination performance and promoted tolerance to the salt stress.
Fermentation Quality and Nutritional Traits of Cluster Bean-Maize Mixture Silages
Authors: KAPLAN Mahmut , AKÇURA Mevlüt
Published: October 2021

In present study, effects of different mixture ratios of cluster bean (CB) and maize (M) on silage fermentation and nutritional traits were investigated. Based on dry matter (DM) ratios, maize and cluster bean plants were mixed in five different ratios (100% M, 75% M+25% CB, 50% M+50% CB, 25% M+75% CB and 100% CB). Pure maize, cluster bean and mixture were ensiled for 60 days. Effects of mixture ratios on investigated traits were found to be highly significant (p≤0.01). Increasing silage DM, ADF (acid detergent fiber), NDF (neutral detergent fiber), lactic acid, gas-methane production, metabolizable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMD) values and decreasing pH levels were observed with increasing maize ratio of the mixtures. Increasing silage crude oil (CO), crude ash (CA) and crude protein (CP) content and volatile fatty acids (acetic, butyric and propionic) were observed with increasing cluster bean ratio of the mixtures. Present findings revealed that improvements were achieved in DM, pH, nutritional traits and ME of the silages with mixtures of maize and cluster bean. It was concluded that 25, 50 and 75% maize ratios in mixtures provided significant contributions to silage quality.
The Influence of Social Media on Young Consumers’ Purchase Intention During Global Pandemic
Authors: Jian Ai Yeow , Chew Sze Cheah , Sook Fern Yeo , Yu Wan Cheang
Published: October 2021

The year 2020 was undoubtedly going down in history as one of the worst years ever due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Many countries around the world were forced to impose a total lockdown, and this situation occurred again in early June 2021 in Malaysia. Many countries were in their 2nd wave or 3rd wave of lockdown, which caused several restrictions such as movement control, the limit of travel or inter-states. Many businesses were affected. Some big corporations were forced to shut down their productions, lay off, and causing huge numbers of unemployment in the country. There were several news reported that Malaysia’s retails faced bad financial losses and even wave a ‘white flag’ campaign to strike for help from the public. However, instead of begging for help, retailers or businesses should adapt to a new channel and accepting to a more sophisticated computerized operation and diversify into electronic (e-retails) or mobile retails (m-retails) via social media. This study aims to study the causes of young consumer purchase intention using social media during the global pandemic. There are five main variables being studied. The five factors, such as perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, performance expectancy, interactivity, and intention to express empathy, were selected and analyzed using SPSS Software. This study concluded that perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and interactivity have a significant relationship with young consumer purchase intention using social media, while performance expectancy and intention to express empathy have not significant relationship with young consumer purchase intention. This study benefits newly operate SMEs or existing SMEs as they can provide better marketing through social media in order to sustain their businesses.
Factors Contributing To Financial Literacy Level Among Youth
Authors: Binti Hashim Hazlaili , Yee Chee Andy Lim , Sook Fern Yeo , Chelvarayan Anushia , Lajis Khairol Nizat Bin
Published: October 2021

The number of bankruptcy cases registered from 2017 to April 2021, according to the Malaysian Insolvency Department, is 58,065. Bankruptcy cases involving people under the age of 34 accounted for 24.28 percent of all filings. The inability to pay personal loans, instalment purchases, and credit card debt led to the majority of bankruptcy cases. This is alarming because it suggests that young Malaysians are still unaware of their financial situation. As a result, the goal of this research is to investigate the level of financial literacy among youth, as well as the relationship between financial knowledge, financial behaviour, financial attitude, and familial influences on financial literacy. A non-probability convenience sampling method was used to gather information from 181 respondents. The findings of the study show that financial knowledge (p=0.000), financial behaviour (p=0.000), and family influence (p=0.000) are significantly associated with financial literacy, the dependent variable in this study, with the exception of financial attitude (p=0.418). The sample size is among the limitation of this study which it does not represent the population of youth in Malaysia. The conclusions of this study have significant consequences for a variety of stakeholders, including university students, universities, students' parents, government, and future researchers. The factors that influence financial literacy among youth were investigated in this study, and several significant factors were revealed. This will also add to the supports of the agenda in the National Strategy for Financial Literacy 2019 to 2023.
Factors Influencing Consumers’ Purchase Behaviour towards Green Packaged Products
Authors: Ling Goh Mei , Tiep Ho Sew , Fern Yeo Sook , Lun Teh Wei
Published: October 2021

The disposal of plastic packaging has caused the amount of waste generation, which have a negative impact on the environment. Green packaging, which is more eco-friendly packaging, is harmless to human health and biodegradable. Many businesses have turned to the movement of going green by providing green products and services. Hence, the objective of this study is to investigate the factors that influence the purchase behaviour of consumers towards green packaged products. A total of 200 respondents was recruited using convenience sampling. Data were collected with a set of self-administered questionnaires that covered respondents' profiles and all the variables in the research model. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling was used to assess the measurement model and structural model. Both convergent validity and discriminant validity were deemed satisfactory. The findings have revealed 0.444 of R2 means that the model explains 44.4% of the total variation of purchase behaviour. Environmental concern and environmental attitude were found to affect consumers’ purchase behaviour positively towards green packaged products. Environmental knowledge and social influence, however, were found to be non-significant. This study will be able to provide valuable information to the marketers to focus not only on their products but the packaging of their products as well. This study also provides an insight into the consumers’ purchase behaviour towards green packaged products. It is recommended for future research to recruit more respondents with a more diversified background.
Analysis of The Effect Of Financial Distress Conditions On Activity / Efficiency Ratios In Manufacturing Companies In Indonesian Stock Exchange During The Covid Period
Authors: Yacobus Aryono , KP Hasa Nurrohim
Published: October 2021

The study aims to retest the financial ratios derived from balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. This research is also to find out the effect of financial distress conditions on the activities of companies in the manufacturing industry sector during the Covid period. Is there an influence on financial to activity ratios for companies experiencing financial distress during the covid period?. This study used logistical statistical analysis while to determine whether the company experienced financial distress or not, using Altman's Z Score value analysis. After testing, it was found that the ratio of cash position and activity ratio had a significant effect on companies experiencing financial distress.
The Effect of Economic Digitization on Financial Inclusion and International Trade in Southeast Asia
Authors: Astuti Rini Dwi , Purwiyanta Purwiyanta
Published: October 2021

The rapid development of information technology has made economic digitization a necessity throughout the world, including Southeast Asia. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic digitization on financial inclusion and international trade using the Vector Autoregression Model analysis tool for ten countries in ASEAN for the 2017-2019 period. The results showed that international trade and financial inclusion variables could respond quickly to shocks in the variable of economic digitization. Economic growth can respond quickly to shocks in global trade variables and financial inclusion variables. There is no causal relationship between economic growth and international trade. However, there is a one-way causality relationship between economic growth and financial inclusion, where inclusion affects economic growth but not vice versa.
Management restructuring on distress firm in Indonesia
Authors: Ambarwati Sri Dwi Ari , Haryono ST
Published: October 2021

Companies experiencing financial distress will try to solve these problems with various improvement efforts. One of the efforts that can be done is to carry out management restructuring, namely management changes. This study focuses on the management restructuring strategy on manufacturing companies that experience a decrease in performance, with the proportion of Earning Before Interest and Tax which decreased for two or more consecutive years period 2010 to 2020. The reason for taking this period is to capture the period after the 1997 crisis until the occurrence of global crisis in 2008. This study aims to examine the effect of ownership structure in choosing management turnover restructuring. The data used is cross-section data and processed using logistic regression with Stata. The results of this research simultaneously show that insider ownership, institutional ownership, family ownership, and corporate characteristic variables have an impact on the management restructuring decision. This study proves that the ownership structure mechanism affects the choice of management restructuring in distressed companies in Indonesia.
SWOT and Strategy for The Development of Salt Industry in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Probosari Ninik , Ardhanariswari Kartika Ayu , Wijayani Ari
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out how the strategy is in an effort to improve and develop people's salt management in Sumbawa Regency. The problem faced is the problem of competitiveness and product added value which is still low, so that it leads to the level of the economic welfare of the economic actors in the salt sector. To overcome these problems, a Salt Development Strategy is needed in order to have competitiveness. SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) is used in research to develop strategies by considering strengths and weaknesses (internal environment) as well as opportunities and threats (external environment) faced by the Regional Government of Sumbawa Regency in order to develop its salt potential. The method of data collection was carried out by the method of Focused Group Discussion, Participatory Resource Mapping, observation, interviews, and literature study. The research subjects are stakeholders in Sumbawa Regency, namely the Sumbawa Regency Government, Academics, Entrepreneurs/Industry, and Salt Farmers Community. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The resulted of this research were the strategies to develop the salt industry. Those strategies were: 1). Increasing the salt business system financing program, 2). Facilitating group or institutional development through collaboration with related parties, 3). Education about salt innovation and technology, 4). Increased cooperation with the government, especially the Cooperatives, Trade, and UMKM Service and the Fisheries and Marine Service, 5). Strengthening institutional management through various human resources education and training, 6). Strengthening capital capabilities and business partnerships, 7). Improvement of supporting facilities and infrastructure, 8). Development of salt business through the introduction of side businesses supporting the salt industry and 9). Establishment of a salt business association in the context of sharing information and experiences related to the world of salt.
Village Economic Potential for The Implementation of Learning Building Village / KKN Thematic MBKM Program Economic Study Program Development Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business of The UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta
Authors: Sodik Jamzani , Purwiyanta Purwiyanta , Wijayanti Diah Lufti
Published: October 2021

The background of this research is the preparation of the Independent Learning Curriculum for the Independent Campus (MBKM) of the Development Economics Study Program. One of the mandates of the curriculum is the flexibility of the student learning process to get an off-campus learning experience for one semester (6 months), including through village building activities/thematic Real Work Lectures (KKN thematic), which are equated with the achievement of 21 credits. The purpose of this research is the availability of a thematic Village Development Activity Implementation Guide/KKN as a complement to the curriculum that has been prepared. This guide provides directions and detailed instructions for managers of study programs and their staff, students of the development economics study program (S1) who choose to learn through village building activities/thematic KKN. The problem of this research is: what are the village economic activities that can be used as objects of activities to build the thematic village / KKN. The method used to answer these problems is (1) Survey at the location of Wirokerten Village (2) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with stakeholders (village officials, villagers, and lecturers of the Department of Economics). The results showed that village programs related to village economic development programs were sub-programs related to the field of small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and the fields of trade and industry, which was the choice for student development study programs in the implementation of the MBKM program to build Thematic Village / KKN
The Effect of Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Gender, and Workload on The Action of Fraud
Authors: Murdianingrum Sri Luna , Widiastuti Sri Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

This research aims to test the effect of financial pressure, opportunity, rationalization (fraud triangle), gender, and workload on the action of fraud. The data used in this research is the primary data using questionnaires that were distributed to 60 respondents with the technique of sampling slovin. The respondent of this research is an academic community of regional work unit of Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Yogyakarta "Veteran" National Development University. This research using quantitive methods such as multiple linear regression analysis. This research found that the action of fraud is not affected by pressure, opportunity, rationalization, gender, and workload.
Impact of e-Commerce Adoption on Marketing Performance
Authors: Sugandini Dyah , Suwardi Suwardi , Ghofar Abdul
Published: October 2021

This review plans to examine the impact of relative advantage, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness on the marketing performance of SMEs mediated by the adoption of e-commerce studies on SMEs in Sleman Regency. This study uses a sample of 100 respondents from Prima Village SMEs who have used e-commerce. The sampling technique utilized in this examination is purposive sampling, and the information investigation technique utilized is Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that relative advantage, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness have a positive impact on e-commerce adoption. The relative advantage and adoption of e-commerce have an effect on marketing performance.
IESR Efforts to Accelerate Indonesia Renewable Energy Transition Through Media Relations
Authors: Anggraini Melaty , Indah Sika Nur
Published: October 2021

This study examines the role of an epistemic community, namely the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) which focuses on energy and the environment in encouraging the transformation towards a sustainable energy system in Indonesia by analyzing the public policy advocacy efforts IESR has carried out. Indonesia has set a Renewable Energy transition target in every national energy regulation. Still, it has not been focused and has become a top priority in supporting the renewable energy transition sector, so it is necessary to involve IESR in helping to pursue a renewable energy transition roadmap in the future and be included in the draft energy bill academic paper. In its action to create an energy transition roadmap, IESR collaborates with the media to accelerate the renewable energy transition and push for legislation on its legal policies. The purpose of this study is to identify the efforts made by IESR in accelerating the change of renewable energy through collaboration with the media (media relations). The method used is a literature study focusing on examining the role of IESR in framing renewable energy issues through the media. From the analysis results, it was found that IESR data-based policy advocacy research published in the media has contributed to crafting knowledge to change a transformation of norms in social society, especially in the field of renewable energy issues.
Communication of Pedagogic Online Learning in Junior High School during Covid-19
Authors: Sosiawan Edwi Arief , Ratnawati Ratnawati
Published: October 2021

The impact of the coronavirus disease -19 pandemic has forced all activities in educational institutions to maintain distance, and all material delivery must be delivered at home. One of the most commonly chosen learning process options during the Covid-19 pandemic is online learning which is considered adequate and efficient. However, in practice, many obstacles arise in many ways ranging from stuttering to disparities in internet network access and technology ownership. Therefore, this study tries to see and identify the ideal model in online learning pedagogic communication during covid-19. The method used is a qualitative descriptive that seeks to reveal practices and facts in online learning pedagogical communication processes. The results show that SMPN 4 Depok Sleman implements pedagogical communication in innovative didactic anticipation aspects by adding learning materials derived from various digital sources in the form of e-modules. And handouts, while the didactic pedagogical aspects are met by providing materials on online learning applications through a personal approach to students' abilities. Meanwhile, in the element of pedagogic relationships, synchronous online learning is carried out in the form of brainstorming and assignments as well as project-based learning so that active participation of students can be carried out and stimulate student competencies that touch the 4C aspects (Creativity, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, and Communication) as the direction of 21st-century learning.
Digital Media as COVID-19 Disaster Information Literacy
Authors: Lestari Puji , Kusmantini Titik , Chandrasari Yuli , Astari Devi Wening
Published: October 2021

Information about COVID-19 in digital media circulating must be confirmed because there are many fake news (hoaxes). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the digital literacy curriculum of Tular Nalar Internet and Disaster Preparedness in order to reduce hoaxes among PKK RW 69 women in Perum MGA Yogyakarta. This study uses an evaluation method oriented to the program's objectives that apply Tyler's model. Evaluation is carried out in the following steps: 1) Establishing program objectives; 2) Classifying objectives; 3) Identify structured objectives; 4) Data collection through: observation, interviews. Data analysis was carried out by assessing the conditions that occurred before, during and after the implementation of the digital literacy curriculum and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the Tular Nalar digital literacy curriculum in the PKK RW 69 Mitra Griya Asrita community provides awareness in critical thinking. PKK women become “Tahu (know), Tanggap (respond), Tangguh (resilient)” in responding to information in disaster emergency situations.
Model of Independent Learning – Independent Campus to Disseminate Risk Disaster Awareness: Merapi Volcano Eruption Management Planning
Authors: Paripurno Eko Teguh , Nugroho Nandra Eko , Wicaksana Aditya Pandu , Mahojwala Gandar
Published: October 2021

Students' abilities are obtained not only from inside the classroom but outside the campus practice will be able to increase knowledge and provide hands-on experience. Independent Learning – Independent Campus provides an opportunity for this to be done. One form of learning activity for the Independent Learning – Independent Campus program is being involved in humanitarian projects. With students involved in humanitarian missions, learning outside the classroom is carried out and students gain experience by providing solutions to problems in disaster-prone areas according to their expertise. Merapi volcano is an area that can be used as a learning for students. Preparedness is an activity that will provide students with experience and knowledge. This study plans a curriculum for student activities in the post-village contingency plan process, and in a participatory manner to obtain community agreement through a focus group discussion process with participatory rural appraisal tools, so that the placement of student functions can be following the needs of the residents.
Differential expression of NRN1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of neuritin 1, encoded by NRN1, in cancer of the vulva. NRN1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Differential expression of PID1 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of phosphotyrosine interaction domain-containing 1, encoded by PID1, in cancer of the vulva. PID1 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
Hospitalitas Seorang Pemimpin dalam Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Rattelembang Risna
Published: October 2021

Pemimpin adalah seorang yang mampu memberi pengaruh atau membimbing suatu kelompok dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu. Sedangkan kepemimpinan adalah bagaimana cara seorang pemimpin mengkoordinasi kelompok atau organisasi dalam mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan bersama. Dalam dunia pendidikan dibutuhkan hospitalitas seorang pemimpin, hal ini dimaksudkan agar pemimpin dan bawahan atau jajarannya dan juga anak didiknya, bisa mejalin hubungan yang erat. Karena yang kita lihat saat ini, kebanyakan pemimpin tidak memberikan keramahan pada setiap bawahan atau jajaran dan bahkan kepada anak didiknya, mereka hanya berfokus pada pekerjaan sendiri atau dunianya sendiri. Banyak pemimpin yang tidak bisa menjaga tutur kata atau bahkan sikap kepada bawahan/jajaran atau bahkan kepada anak didiknya. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah untuk menciptakan pemimpin yang berwibawa dalam dunia pendidikan, yang bisa memberikan keramahan kepada setiap orang dalam dunia kependidikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa bagian utama, yaitu: Pertama, menjadi pemimpin yang memiliki karakteristik kepemimpin yang baik dalam dunia pendidikan. Kedua, hospitalitas pendidikan kepemimpinan. Ketiga, seorang pemimpin yang memiliki hospitalitas, harus mampu memberi sistem nilai dalam kepemimpinannya. Keempat, pemimpin harus terampil dalam kepemimpinanya pada dunia pendidikan. Kelima, Pemimpin yang memiliki hospitalitas, harus mampu memahami sifat manusia. Keenam, pemimpin yang mampu memotivasi diri dan pendidikan. Ketujuh, Pemimpin yang memiliki hospitalitas harus memahami dengan jelas bagaimana etika perilaku kepemimpinan.
A new look at old numbers, and what it reveals about numeration
Authors: Overmann Karenleigh A.
Published: October 2021

In this study, the archaic counting systems of Mesopotamia as understood through the Neolithic tokens, numerical impressions, and proto-cuneiform notations were compared to the traditional number-words and counting methods of Polynesia as understood through contemporary and historical descriptions of vocabulary and behaviors. The comparison and associated analyses capitalized on the ability to understand well-known characteristics of Uruk-period numbers like object-specific counting, polyvalence, and context-dependence through historical observations of Polynesian counting methods and numerical language, evidence unavailable for ancient numbers. Similarities between the two number systems were then used to argue that archaic Mesopotamian numbers, like those of Polynesia, were highly elaborated and would have served as cognitively efficient tools for mental calculation. Their differences also show the importance of material technologies like tokens, impressions, and notations to developing mathematics.
Factors contributing to urinary aflatoxin M1 occurrence among residents in Hulu Langat district, Malaysia
Authors:   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Sulaiman Siti Husna , Chang Wei Lin ,   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Jamaluddin Rosita ,   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Sabran Mohd Redzwan ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Chronic exposure to aflatoxin can lead to complications such as liver failure and cancer. There are many factors that affect aflatoxin occurrence. This study aimed to assess the association between sociodemographic factors and the knowledge, attitude and practice towards aflatoxin with urinary aflatoxin M1 occurrence among residents in Hulu Langat district, Malaysia. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted among healthy Malaysian adults aged 18 to 60 years residing in Hulu Langat district, Malaysia. Socio-demographic background and the knowledge, attitude and practice of respondents towards aflatoxin were assessed through questionnaires. Non-fasting urine sample (15 ml) was collected in the morning and urinary aflatoxin M1 level was quantified. Results: Of the 444 healthy Malaysian adults, 199 urine samples were detected with aflatoxin M1. From 37 positive samples with aflatoxin M1 level above detection limit (0.64 ng/ml), mean value was 1.23±0.91 ng/ml (range = 0.65-5.34 ng/ml). Urinary aflatoxin M1 occurrence was significantly different across ethnicity, age group, monthly household income, attitude and practice towards aflatoxin. Binomial logistic regression confirmed ethnicity and monthly household income as factors contributing to urinary aflatoxin M1 occurrence. Chinese were 3.20 times more likely to have aflatoxin exposure than non-Chinese. Detected urinary aflatoxin M1 was more common among household with a monthly income above RM1,500. Conclusion: The results provided an insight to explain the variation in aflatoxin occurrence among the population.
BUSINESS STRATEGIES: RUMUSAN STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN SEKTOR UMKM DI TENGAH PANDEMI
Authors: Rahmawati Priska , Aziz Nur , Utomo Budi
Published: October 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda Indonesia, hal ini mengakibatkan penurunan tingkat pendapatan dalam perekonomian. UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang terkena dampak pandemi ini. Pelaku usaha UMKM mengalami penurunan tingkat pembeli, hal ini terjadi karena adanya kebijakan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku usaha UMKM dan memberikan strategi bisnis baru supaya bisa bertahan di tengah pandemi. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi partisipasi dan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rumusan strategi bisnis baru yaitu, melakukan penjualan E-Commerce, melakukan pemasaran dengan digital marketing, memperbaiki kualitas produk dan layanan, serta menjalin hubungan baik dengan konsumen (Customer Relationship Marketing). Dengan adanya penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi kepada pelaku UMKM untuk mempertahankan bisnisnya di masa pandemi, dan jangka panjangnya akan meningkatkan pendapatan nasional melalui sektor UMKM.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, UMKM, Strategi Bisnis
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH ADENT AIR BERSIH MEDAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ginting Gabriella , Siagian Valentine
Published: October 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Kami menggunakan data primer dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada guru-guru di Sekolah Advent Air Bersih Medan. Kami menggunakan metode kualitatif dan data yang terkumpul diolah dengan SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja . Secara simultan motivasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Secara empiris hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagai guru lingkungan kerja merupakan tempat yang nyaman untuk berbagi ilmu secara langsung kepada siswa, sementara situasi pandemi COVID-19 telah mengambil hak istimewa yang tidak dapat digantikan oleh kelas online namun para guru berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk mengatasinya. situasi. Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja , Kepuasan Kerja
Problematika Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru Dalam Mengeksekusi Uang Pengganti Terpidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Manihuruk Tri Novita Sari
Published: October 2021

Eksekusi pidana pembayaran uang pengganti menjadi masalah saat jaksa selaku eksekutor akan melakukan eksekusi. Fakta dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya terpidana yang tidak membayar uang pengganti. Problematika Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru dalam pelaksanaan Eksekusi Uang pengganti terhadap terpidana tindak pidana korupsi yaitu: Pertama, terpidana tidak membayar uang pengganti yang dibebankan kepadanya; dan terpidana tidak mempunyai harta benda yang mencukupi untuk membayar uang pengganti. Kedua, Belum ada sinergitas antara Kementerian Keuangan dengan Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru apabila terpidana tidak membayar Uang Pengganti. Upaya Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru dalam Mengeksekusi Uang Pengganti Terhadap Terpidana Tindak Pidana Korupsi yaitu dilakukan asset tracing (pelacakan aset), dan meningkatkan sinergitas antara Kementerian Keuangan dengan Kejaksaan Negeri Pekanbaru apabila terpidana tidak membayar Uang Pengganti.
Pengaruh Kedaulatan Rakyat Terhadap Hubungan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Dengan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Authors: Hasugian Agmalun , Rumkel Nam , Rosyidi Irham
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat dalam UUD NRI Tahun 1945 dan pelaksanaannya dalam hubungan kerja Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD). Problem penelitian yang diangkat adalah bagaimana kedaulatan rakyat memengaruhi hubungan antara DPRD dengan BPK dan apa sajakah hubungan antara kedua lembaga tersebut yang dipengaruhi oleh kedaulatan rakyat. Untuk mengungkap problem penelitian, digunakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengutamakan data sekunder dengan dua pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedaulatan rakyat dalam undang-undang dasar diwujudkan melalui salah satu prinsipnya yakni akuntabilitas. Akuntabilitas merupakan perwujudan kedaulatan rakyat sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban kepada rakyat selaku pemberi mandat. Prinsip ini juga mendasari hubungan antara DPRD dengan BPK yang secara mandiri memiliki kewenangan dalam rangka pelaksanaan akuntabilitas. Hubungan antar kedua lembaga merupakan pelaksanaan akuntabilitas dalam dimensi horizontal, yaitu (1) check and balances yaitu pemeriksaan BPK kepada DPRD dan penyerahan laporan hasil pemeriksaan oleh BPK kepada DPRD; (2) Bentuk Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan; dan (3) Keterlibatan DPRD dalam perencanaan pemeriksaan.  Serta pertanggungjawaban kepada rakyat, baik oleh BPK dan DPRD dalam dimensi akuntabilitas vertikal.
Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Gawal (Kawin Paksa) Dalam Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Kesusilaan Di Kecamatan Tungkal Ulu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi
Authors: Effendi Erdianto
Published: October 2021

Penerapan sanksi pidana adat dalam masyarakat Melayu di Kecamatan Tungkal Ulu pada masa lalu adalah dengan hukuman gawal (kawin paksa). Dilihat dari aspek hak asasi manusia, kawin paksa sering dianggap seagai entuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Melalui penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kawin paksa (gawal) pada masyarakat Melayu Tungkal Ulu tidak merupakan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia karena dilakukan dengan dasar pembenaran oleh system sosial setempat dan bukan merupakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan keinginan pasangan yang dipaksa. Bahkan gawa pada dasarnya diinginkan oleh pasangan tersebut.
Early Clinical Exposure in Preclinical Years of Medical School
Authors: Basukala Anisha , Chaudhary Kabita
Published: October 2021

Medical science is one of the sectors which has faced rapid advancement in the past few years. But sadly, medical schools are still following the traditional curriculum where a wide gap between the pre-clinical and clinical phases prevails. Early clinical exposure is known to act as a bridge to this gap. It contributes to the overall development of naive medical students enhancing their communication skills, clinical skills, teamwork, empathy development, and motivation towards selfdirected learning and hence making them more competent for clinical years. So, as it reinforces the conventional didactic teaching-learning method it becomes a much-needed part for the students in preclinical years.
Modul Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit
Authors: Siregar Tiurlina , Natalia Desry
Published: October 2021

This study discusses the learning of guided inquiry learning models on the learning outcomes of chemicals in electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions; (2) Improving learning outcomes of students after learning to use a guided inquiry learning model. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with the design of the One-Group-Pretest-Postest. The results showed: (1) there was a significant effect between guided incuition learning models on chemicals in electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions with a significant value of 0.00 <0.05 (2) related to the results of chemical studies on electrolyte and non-electrolyte materials with n-Gain values averaging 0.72 high categories.
Perhatian Orang Tua dan Penguasaan Materi Prasyarat Terhadap Belajar Matematika
Authors: Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: October 2021

This study aims to study parental attention (X1), mastery of material as a requirement (X2) and jointly with parental attention (X1) and mastery of material related to the suitability of learning outcomes of students of SMAN 4 Kota Sorong (Y). This type of research is quantitative in the form of correlational research. Purposive sampling is a sampling technique used in this study. The results showed that parents' attention and mastery of material had a significant relationship to mathematics learning achievement of Sorong City 4 High School students, namely 63.8% and 47.6%. Together, parental attention and mastery of prerequisite material have a significant influence on mathematics learning achievement of SMAN 4 Sorong City students, amounting to 70.6%.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA MATERI RUANG LINGKUP BIOLOGI
Authors: SIREGAR TIURLINA , WALUYO JOKO , SUBIYANTO SUBIYANTO
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of strengthening character education to increase learning outcomes in the material in the scope of biology. The method in this research is the furpossive sampling method and the data collection technique that be used is a questionnaire, which is a data collection technique that is done by giving a set of questions or written statements to the respondent. There is an effect of the implementation of strengthening character education on the learning outcomes of biology subject in class XI SMA Negeri 4 Jayapura City. This is based on the results of the simple regression test, it is obtained that t count is greater than t table (2.174> 1.960) and the significance is 0.031 <0.05 with the regression equation Y = 63.870 + 0.177 X2 with a contribution or relative contribution of 1.7%, Increased mastery of the concept of space material the scope of biology is above 0.7, which means that students have mastery of concepts. The results of the calculation of the pretest and posttest values have an increase of 0.85 in the moderate category
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IPA TERPADU BERBASIS LITERASI SAINS PADA MATERI TEKANAN ZAT
Authors: PUJOWATI MAYA , BUNGKANG YUSUF , LUMBU ALBERT
Published: October 2021

This research is research and development with the aim to find out how to develop integrated science learning modules based on scientific literacy in the material pressure of eighth grade Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darul Dakwah Wa'Irsyad (DDI) students in Jayapura. The number of samples in this study 25 with descriptive descriptive data analysis techniques to determine the feasibility of the module. The results showed that: (1) Module development with the stages of information gathering, planning, development, validation and testing; (2) The feasibility of the prepared learning module, based on the validator of the material obtained an average of 90% with a feasible category, the validator of the media obtained an average of 91% with a feasible category, while the results of the responses of students with an average of 77.76% with quite interesting categories, (3) There is an increase in the learning outcomes of students in class VIII by learning to use an integrated science module material pressure based on scientific literacy with n-Gain RPP-1 values of 0.61, RPP-2 of 0.71, RPP-3 of 0.91, RPP-4 of 0.71, RPP-5 is 0.80, and n-gain is on average 0.80 with high category
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI GARIS DAN SUDUT
Authors: RAHAYU SARAH SRI
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out an overview of how the mathematics learning process on lines and angles in class VII SMP YPK 2 Manokwari, the level of teacher readiness, and to obtain an overview of the implementation of student-centered learning through the contextual learning model that takes place at SMP YPK 2. Manokwari on lines and angles. The method used in this research is descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that (1) The learning process of mathematics at SMP YPK 2, especially in the material of lines and angles, has gone well in accordance with the learning plan that has been made and in accordance with the learning steps, namely introduction, core activities, closing, and evaluation (2 ) The readiness of the teacher in preparing for learning is good (3) The implementation of learning that is centered on students through the contextual learning model has not been fully carried out due to time constraints and differences in the abilities of each student which are not the same as the lack of existing facilities and infrastructure
TRADITIONAL COURTYARD USAGE IN TURKS
Authors: ÖZÇALIK Mahire
Published: October 2021

Since the beginning of the history of humanity, courtyards have been taking place on the stage of history as the areas needed by societies. Human beings, who are in constant relationship with the environment they live in during the historical process, have shaped the nature in accordance with their own wishes since the day they existed. This situation developed in the form of protection and struggle previously, and later became a continuous and organic with the discovery of the need for housing. This situation has caused the person to impose new meanings on the outer space.

In this study, it is aimed to determine the courtyard, concept, history, characteristics and natural factors affecting the formation of traditional Turkish houses, to evaluate them as living spaces in traditional cultures and to reveal the potentials of courtyards.