bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Flexible Working Arrangements and Human Capital Development in Organizations: Key Issues
Authors: Austin-Egole Ifeyinwa Stella , Iheanacho Juliana Ikwuka , Kpanah Petronilla Ifeoma
Published: November 2023

Employees involved in the production of both goods and services are notably any organization’s most valuable assets. Organizations are continually striving to develop their employees’ human capital. Human capital development involves those activities focused on advancing the most par excellent workforce, to ensure that the organization and individual employees achieve their work goals and is concerned with activities related to the experience, skills, training, knowledge, education, competences and technical know-how contributed by humans to an organization. Hence, human capital development could be in the form of general training which enables acquisition of general or specific knowledge, competencies and skills for the improvement of a particular job, improving the health conditions of employees, or improving working conditions by using more efficient and innovative working arrangements. Flexible working arrangements (FWAs) are atypical work patterns which take into account the demands of employees, particularly in terms of balancing work and personal life and allowing an employee to choose when and where to work normally outside the traditional typical pattern of arriving at the workplace by 8am and leaving at 4pm daily. It includes the following: flexible working hours, flexi-time, part -time work, overtime, job sharing, teleworking etc. This paper looks at key issues that arise from embracing flexible working patterns as forms of improving work condition for human capital development. The ecological systems theory with its two guiding propositions which state that individuals develop through prolonged interaction with others and that immediate and distant environments influence this development is applied as the theoretical framework. Library research involving analytical discussion of secondary data is adopted as the methodology. It is recommended the issues encountered from imbibing flexible working arrangements in organizations should be considered and tackled to ensure that the benefits of Flexible work arrangements (FWAs) for human capital development are properly harnessed.
Effect of the Incorporation Level of Ripe Avocado Pulp Powder Persea americana on the Zootechnical Performances of Clarias jaensis Juveniles (Boulanger, 1909)
Authors: Paul Zango , Ewoukem Thomas Efole , Tabi Abodo Tomedi Eyango Minette Epse , Sandra Afane Kety , Pouomogne Victor , Tchoumboue Joseph
Published: November 2023

In order to contribute to the valorization of agricultural by-products in fish feed, the effect of the incorporation level of the ripe avocado pulp powder persea americana on the zootechnical performance of Clarias jaensis Juveniles (Boulanger, 1909), was studied between February and July 2019 in the highland zone of West Cameroon. To attend the aims, 156 juvenile Clarias jaensis (25.82 ± 7.43g) settled in triplicates in floating tanks were fed four iso-protein rations (40% crude protein) corresponding to 0, 8, 12 and 16% incorporation of ripe avocado. Feed were distributed twice daily (8 am and 6 pm) at 5% of the fish biomass for 63 days. The following results were as follows: Survival rate, final mean weight, daily mean weight gain, specific growth rate and condition factor K were higher and non-significant in batches receiving 8% of ripe avocado pulp powder with a lower feed conversion ratio (99,14 ± 0,50% ; 40,22 ± 10,5g; 0,14 ± 0,44 g/d, 0,41 ± 1,07 %g/d; 0,70 ± 0,09 %g/cm3 and 1,87 ± 0,09) and lower with a highest feed conversion ratio at 16% incorporation (93,67 ± 8,47 %; 30,02 ± 8,00g; 0,08 ± 0,22 g/d; 0,28 ± 0,77 % g /d; 0,68 ± 0,15 %g/cm3 and 2,018 ± 017). Body composition varied with the level of pulp meal incorporation, water content was high with 0% (79.14%), and dry matter (23.87%), crude protein (15.35%) and fat (5.23%). It was higher with 16%, while ash was higher (3.45%) in batches fed with 12% incorporation. The feed cost was lower at 8% incorporation (734.89Fcfa/kg of fish produced). The incorporation of 8% avocado pulp meal was found to improve the growth of Clarias jaensis juveniles and reduce the feed cost. Producers can use spoiled avocados as fish feed to reduce production costs, without negative impact on the final product.
What dorsal processes on cervical ribs tell us about neck muscles and their functions
Authors: Wedel Matt
Published: November 2023

Bifurcated and incipiently bifurcated cervical ribs of sauropods.  A  ,  Moabosaurus utahensis  holotype individual, left cervical rib BYU 14063 (not right as stated by Britt et al. 2017), probably associated with C5, in medial view.  B  ,  Dicraeosaurus hansemanni  holotype MB.R.2379, right cervical rib 8 in lateral view. Modified from Janensch (1929, fig.
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan Sumber Karbon Gula Lontar Cair Terhadap Kualitas Fisik
Authors: Nidi Yohana Hartati , Oematan Gustaf , Mullik Marthen Luther , Dami Dato Twen O.
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan sumber karbon gula lontar cair terhadap kandungan kualitas fisik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 16 unit percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah: LB0: lama biofermentasi 0 hari, LB7: lama biofermentasi 7 hari, LB14: lama biofermentasi 14 hari, LB21: sebagai kontrol. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan sumber karbon gula lontar cair memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur, pH dan suhu, tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,01) terhadap keberadaan jamur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa lama waktu biofermentasi Chromolaena odorata dengan sumber karbon gula lontar cair pada lama waktu 14 hari memberikan hasil yang terbaik untuk warna, tekstur dan suhu, lama waktu 7 hari memberikan hasil terbaik untuk pH dan aroma sedangkan biofermentasi dengan waktu yang berbeda memberikan efek yang sama untuk keberadaan jamur.
Multidimensional Analysis of Health Factors and Their Association With Food Insecurity
Authors: Payán Lucio Flores , Corona Diana Mercedes Hernández
Published: November 2023

Objectives: In Mexico, food insecurity is one of the main problems identified as factors that intervene in the decline of population health. For this reason, an analysis of this relationship between food insecurity and loss of health is imperative. The objective of this work
can be divided into 2 elements: (1) the analysis of the relationship between food insecurity and factors associated with loss of health, and (2) promoting an alternative methodological tool based on the use of fuzzy inference system. Methods: Two multidimensional indices were calculated:
(1) the multidimensional health index, constructed using 6 factors ‐ excess weight, diabetes, high blood pressure, symptoms of depression, kidney problems and heart problems, and (2) the food insecurity index with 3 levels ‐ mild, moderate, and severe. The multidimensional health
index is constructed with the use of fuzzy sets, through the National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT 2019 its acronym in Spanish) in Mexico. Results: There is a close relationship between these indices and a specific profile of individuals in which there is a higher prevalence
of health loss in relation to severe food insecurity. Conclusions: This study aims to elucidate the current state of health of the population in Mexico using the most up-to-date data provided by the autonomous public body for statistics and geography to build a multidimensional panorama,
as well as the close relationship between food security and the loss of health.
Optimization of Collaboration Levels and Health Behaviors in Public Institutes: Exploring the Role of Psychological Rescue Collaboration Efforts
Authors: Wei Cheng , Shi Hong , Wang Fan
Published: November 2023

Objectives: In this study we aimed to (1) determine the factors contributing to the successful impact of collaboration on health behavior in Chinese Public health institutes PRC and (2) investigate the associated challenges of collaboration on health behavior in Chinese public
health institutes for PRC. Methods: We used a qualitative approach in which semi-structured interviews were conducted with mental health professionals employed in public health institutes in China. Results: We found that impacting social order and national health is significantly
associated with health behavior in China (83%). Public health institutes play a significant role in promoting health behavior to enhance PRC with the collaboration of mental health institutes (16%). Social environment and communication distance are notable challenges for public
institutions that hinder their path to promote health behavior (60%) efficiently. Work plans and improved communication are significant strategies for Chinese public institutes to promote PRC to achieve optimized health behavior (75%). Conclusion: With an in-depth analysis
of the impact of collaboration on health behavior in public institutes for PRC, this study is an important contribution in theoretical and practical domains with implications for policymakers and practitioners of Chinese public health institutes.
Why Patients in Uruguay Agree to Take or Refuse to Take Antibiotics? An Inventory of Motives
Authors: Bagnulo Adriana , Sastre Maria Teresa Munoz , Kpanake Lonzozou , Sorum Paul Clay , Mullet Etienne
Published: November 2023

Objectives: We explored the motives for why patients in Uruguay take or refuse to take antibiotic drugs. Methods: We had 350 adults complete a 60-item questionnaire with statements referring to reasons for which the person had taken antibiotics in the past, and a 70-item
questionnaire with reasons for which the person had sometimes refused to take antibiotics. Results: We found a 4-factor structure of motives for taking antibiotics: Appropriate Prescription,Enjoyment (antibiotics as a quick fix allowing someone to go out), Dealing with
Daily Life Issues, and Avoiding Negative Consequences (mainly negative societal consequences). We found a 7-factor structure of motives to refuse to take antibiotics: Secondary Gain (through prolonged illness), Bacterial Resistance, Self-defense (the body is
able to defend itself), Lack of Trust, Costs, Hostility (not contributing to pharmaceutical companies′ increases in benefits) and Dislike. Scores on these factors were related to participants′ demographics and previous experience with antibiotics. Conclusions:
Uruguayan people are generally willing to follow their physician's prescription for antibiotics. Some of the motives for refusing antibiotic therapy may be grounded more on emotional reactions than on scientific arguments.
Management of Toxicities of BTK Inhibitors in B-Cell Malignancies
Authors: Hamid Muhammad Saad , Hanna Kirollos S.
Published: November 2023

Brüton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors have significantly advanced treatment options for patients with B-cell malignancies; however, side effects with these agents are not uncommon, and a multidisciplinary approach is necessary for monitoring and managing adverse events such as bleeding, hypertension, and atrial fibrillation. In the treatment of patients on BTK inhibitors, maintaining communication between patients and all providers is essential, particularly concerning the use of any concurrent medications or supplements, as is educating patients on identifying early risk factors and reporting any signs or symptoms of toxicities. Ongoing clinical studies with both covalent and noncovalent BTK inhibitors are expected to further increase the understanding of these toxicities while improving the efficacy and safety of this class of medications.
Interdisciplinary intervention for the primary prevention of dental caries in children under 18 months
Authors: Juanola Rosa , Ribas M.ª Lluïsa , Fàbrega Anna , Company Laura , Fina M.ª Mercè , Pons Silvia , Martí Ruth , Blanch Jordi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: caries is the most common chronic disease in childhood. The presence of caries in the primary dentition is the main risk factor for developing caries in the permanent dentition. Most of the risk factors for caries are modifiable and can become elements for the prevention and control of the disease. With the goal of reducing the incidence of caries in children at age 18 months, we designed an interdisciplinary primary prevention intervention aimed at families with children who attended routine preventive visits within the PAPPS (“Protocol d’activitats preventives i de promoció de la salut a l’edat pediàtrica”) child health programme. Methodology: non-randomized clinical trial carried out in two primary care centres in Catalonia between January 2019 and June 2022. In one of the centres, an educational intervention for the primary prevention of caries was designed and implemented to provide families with guidance and skills. In the other centre, patients received standard care. The incidence of caries was assessed and compared in both groups at age 18 months by means of a logistic regression model fitted with the R software. Results: the incidence of caries at 18 months was higher in children in the control group (OR=6.0; 95% CI: 1.8-20.2), despite the fact that the caries risk assessment by means of the “Caries Management by Risk Assessment” (CAMBRA) protocol indicated a higher risk of caries in infants in the intervention group. Conclusion: the interdisciplinary primary caries prevention intervention integrated into the child health prevention and promotion programme achieved a reduction in the incidence of caries in early childhood.
Școala online în ciclul primar: Perspective ale profesorilor, elevilor, părinților
Authors: Ioniță Laura
Published: November 2023

Part of the life of the society in which it develops and on which it has an impact perhaps not always fully assumed and respected, the school benefits both from the scientific structure and from the tendency - natural and necessary - to investigate the new. So how do we deal with the digital reality that students live in and that even the most conservative of teachers can't dissociate themselves from? Here is the plot of this work! In this context, the purpose of this work is to investigate and assess the impact of online schooling on Romanian grounds, following the opinions of the three active educational performers immerged in it the most: teachers, pupils, parents. The inquiry has followed the primary education learning path, as part of a deeper concern for this field, with an open eye towards both achievements and challenges. The questionnaires have given the possibility to all three categories to express personal perspectives and conclusions. The reasonable deduction of the present educational approach is that online courses represent a milestone in the functioning of Romanian schools, providing us with the ability to acknowledge the importance of both direct interaction and need to develop acquires in terms of technology.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Provis Garuda Service Di Pelabuhan Bakauheni Lampung Selatan
Authors:   STIE Krakatau, Putra Nanda Pramana , Herawati Heny ,   STIM Mutiara Jaya
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang bermaksud membuat pemaparan secara sistimatis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta – fakta dan sifat – sifat populasi tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan 95 responden penelitian. Ada tiga variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 2 (dua) Variabel bebas (X1 dan X2) dan 1 (satu) variabel terikat dimana Kepemimpinan (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) sebagai variabel bebas dan Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Dari hasil pengolahan data telah berhasil ditemukan jawaban hipotesis yakni sebagai berikut; terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan (X1) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh (R-square) sebesar 28,9%. Terdapat pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja(X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 28,3%. Terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y), dengan tingkat pengaruh sebesar 29,6%.
National Security Problems Related To Ethno-religious Groups In The South Caucasus (Georgian Case)
Authors: Putkaradze Kakha , Japaridze Ioseb , Putkaradze Tamaz
Published: November 2023

Georgia is a polyethnic country. Armenians, Azeris, Russians, Greeks, Kurds, Kists, Dagestanis and other ethnic-confessional groups live next to Georgians. Thus, the traditions of inter-ethnic relations have a long history in Georgia.

Multiethnicity is one of the most important factors in the democratic development of a society, but in certain geopolitical conditions it can also be dangerous. For centuries, the invaders pursued anti-Georgian demographicpolicies in Georgia, compactly displacing  members of other ethnic groups to the border areas of states inhabited by the same ethnic group, and deliberately creating micro-islands of ethnic minorities. It is in these two micro-islands that conflict has already erupted, while the other two regions carry the risk of the conflict.

Identifying the risks facing the state, justifying the need for preventive measures, and integrating ethno-religious minorities into the common state is the main task of our research.

The methodological basis of the research is the universal scientific principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness and systematics, historical-comparative and historical-typological methods.

The factual materials presented in the article make clear the factors hindering the general state integration, the problems related to the functioning of the state language, the different foreign policy orientations of the ethnic groups.

The article highlights the qualitative issues of integration of ethnic minorities in Georgia, strengthening the teaching of the state language, protection of cultural values of ethno-religious minorities, raising the degree of their involvement in public, political and cultural life.
Driving Financial Satisfaction in Technopreneurship: Unveiling the Moderating Influence of Government Support
Authors: Adeel Raima , Yaqub Rana Muhammad Shahid , Wajid Mohammad Shahab , Waseem Fawad
Published: November 2023

Technopreneurship, a relatively recent form of entrepreneurship, has gained popularity among young people in Pakistan. Despite efforts from influencers and the government, awareness about technopreneurship remains limited, especially in the post-COVID-19 era, where it faces challenges in developing competitive entrepreneurs. This study aims to explore the link between technopreneurship and financial satisfaction, with a focus on the moderating role of government support. To achieve this, a research model was created based on the concepts of Technopreneurship, government support, and financial satisfaction. Researchers surveyed technopreneurs from across Pakistan using questionnaires and analyzed the collected data using SPSS. The results reveal a significant connection between technopreneurship and financial satisfaction, with this relationship being influenced by the level of government support. However, the findings suggest that the government needs to do more to foster technopreneurship by providing a favorable business environment and financial support. While this research focused on technopreneurs in Pakistan, future studies could refine the population scope or explore the impact of other factors on the relationship between technopreneurship and financial satisfaction.
Role of Sense-Making between Organizational Change and Change -Supportive Intentions in Contemporary Work Environments
Authors: Bhatti Saira , Tahir Dr. Zara , Khan Dr. Zunnoorain , Bahar Dr. Gul
Published: November 2023

Organizational change has many influences and consequences but existing literature has left many gaps regarding change-supportive intentions as what those people intents about their work that face organizational change. This study is aimed at filling the gap and enhances the existing research of organizational change. A framework comprising of the social cognitive theory is developed and empirically tested using a time-lag research design. Data have been collected from 330 employees using convenient sampling (from public hospitals in Pakistan). The results indicate that change-supportive intentions does not occur because of the hypothesized precursor (organizational change) and that the underlying mechanisms (sense-making) delineated in this research positively and significantly affect intentions of employees. The added significance of the study is its relevance for practitioners with opportunities to manage the factors affecting organizational change and its relationship with employees’ outcomes through appropriate interventions to improve the outcomes. The current study have multiple implications including managerial, academic, economical and social implications. The present study would not only foster change supportive-intentions of an individual employee but it will also impact on increasing the satisfaction level in changing routines post COVID-19 that will ultimately lead towards a better society. When an organization will provide adaptability culture to its employees, it would ultimately lead them towards managing the organizational change occurring due to COVID-19. The study opens new roads of research for further research with regard to the study of organizational change and outcomes additionally with exploring moderator to strengthen the relationship between organizational change and employee related outcome.
Comparison between Hospital Brand Images of Public versus that of Private Hospitals in Kinondoni – Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Machumani Machumani Kiwanga , Mohamed Salum Soud
Published: November 2023

The study compared the brand image of public and private hospitals in Kinondoni Municipal Council, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The study used a sample size of 384 respondents. Quantitative analysis was used to analyze data using SPSS whereby descriptive analysis and compared mean test was used in interpreting the study results. The study revealed that people didn't have a good idea of how well-known, well-equipped, and comfortable public hospitals are. Public hospitals don't have good enough reputation for people to trust them and for doctors to act in the right way. Concerning the brand image of the services offered by private hospitals in Kinondoni Municipal, it was said that there was an inadequate image of advanced medical equipment, facilities, a comfortable environment, trusting doctors, and an inadequate attitude on advanced medical equipment. The study recommends that in order to improve patient loyalty both public and private hospitals need to strengthen communication between their patients and service providers.
Preoperative Serum CA-125 Levels in Patients with Ovarian Cancer.
Authors: Dr. Jannatul Ferdous  , Dr. Fakhria Alam  , Dr. Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A noteworthy proportion of patients with stage I disease have usual preoperative serum levels, and not all cell types rapid the antigen. Our aim of this study was to predict preoperative serum CA-125 levels in patients with ovarian cancer. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the Department of Gynecological Oncology, Department of Gynae & Obstetric, Ashiyan Medical College Hospital, Barua Khilkhet, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2015 to December 2015. A total of 100 patients were selected using purposive sampling technique for this study. Data were collected and documented on a preformed and pretested structured questionnaire. Clinical examination and relevant investigation were done and recorded accordingly. Data were processed and analyzed with the help of computer software SPSS 22. Results: Mean age of the study subjects was 45.7 ± 15.2 years with a range of 13-75 years. Table II shows education status of the study subjects. It was observed that half of the study subjects had education up to primary level, 26% had studied up to secondary level, 19% up to higher secondary level and only 5% were graduate. Mean BMI was 23.3± 3.0 kg/m2, mean age of marriage was 16.1± 2.8years and mean CA-125 level was 547.02± 478.74. Maximum study subjects had stage III (44.0%) followed by stage II (24.0%), stage I (21. 0%) and stage IV (11.0%). Also, most of the study subjects had serous tumors (70.0%) followed by mucinous tumors (11.0%), endometrioid adenocarcinoma (8.0%), clear cell tumors (4.0%), malignant tertoma (5.0%), Brenner (1.0%) and dysgerminoma (1.0%). Endometrioid adenocarcinoma was found in elderly study subjects and clear cell tumor was found in young aged study subjects. Histopathological type according to grading of ovarian tumor describes, all stage IV tumors were serous, all clear cell and Brenner tumors were stage I, and all endometrioid adenocarcinoma tumors were stage III. Serum CA-125 was elevated at the advanced stage of ovarian cancer. Conclusion: Serum CA-125 had significant positive correlation with surgical stage of ovarian cancer in epithelial cancer patients of this study. But in case of germ cell ovarian cancer, it showed a negative correlation
Manifesto
Authors: CBMEV Colégio Brasileiro de Medicina do Estilo de Vida.
Published: November 2023

Aos que desafiam o status quo, difundindo o que é essencial. Aos que reconhecem o poder dos seis elementos transformadores que definem o nosso destino. Aos que resistem àqueles que persistem em negar. Este manifesto é para os que desejam fazer a diferença. Embora, sim, existam aqueles que discordam e que baseiam seus argumentos em interesses próprios. Que estão vendidos ou que estão realmente cegos. Eles podem falar o que quiserem, mas uma coisa jamais poderão fazer: negar as evidências. Isso seria negar a própria ciência. Eles não podem negar que é possível prevenir, tratar e reverter doenças através da poderosa Medicina do Estilo de Vida. O poder está na maneira como vivemos, em nossas escolhas. Parece algo simples, mas é incrivelmente efetivo. Enquanto uns lançam críticas, outros redescobrem a sua saúde. Este, portanto, é um tributo àqueles que escolheram transformar. Que sabem que o estilo de vida é a chave que desbloqueia um estado de saúde inigualável. Que remodelam o sistema para implantar aquilo que realmente funciona. Que prescrevem um estilo de vida e desprescrevem um ciclo vicioso e regressivo. E cada palavra deste manifesto surgiu pensando naqueles que estão colhendo o que outros diziam ser impossível. Pois, enquanto os céticos permanecem estagnados, estamos trilhando um caminho de resultados concretos, de vidas renovadas e saúde restaurada. Este tributo é para aqueles que reconhecem o poder inegável da Medicina do Estilo de Vida.
Studi Kualitatif Mengenai Faktor-faktor Pembentuk Perilaku Hidup Rukun Penganut Agama Kristen dengan Penganut Agama Lain
Authors: Mulyawan Santoso
Published: November 2023

Kehidupan rukun antar penganut agama adalah syarat penting terciptanya hidup yang harmonis di dalam masyarakat yang majemuk seperti Indonesia. Karena itu, penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembentukan perilaku hidup rukun penganut agama Kristen dengan penganut agama lain. Tiga belas jemaat awam dari enam gereja dipilih secara bertujuan (purposeful sampling). Hasil temuan memperlihatkan ada tiga faktor yang dapat memengaruhi pembentukan perilaku hidup rukun dengan penganut agama lain, faktor pertama yaitu iman kepercayaan individu dalam melaksanakan perintah Firman Tuhan, yang meliputi menerima kesederajatan dan perbedaan, mengasihi sesama, dan hidup damai dengan sesama. Faktor kedua yaitu pengalaman positf di dalam hidupnya ketika berelasi dan berinteraksi dengan penganut agama lain. Dan faktor ketiga yaitu lingkungan sosial di mana individu itu hidup, bertumbuh, dan bersosialisasi, yang meliputi keluarga, komunitas gereja, dan pengaruh dari pemimpin kristen yang menjadi referensinya. Temuan lain yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah adanya beberapa faktor yang dapat menghambat pembentukan perilaku hidup rukun dengan penganut agama lain yaitu pengalaman negatif yang dialami di dalam hidup ketika berelasi dan berinteraksi, serta hambatan yang bersumber dari persoalan teologis-doktrinal yang pada gilirannya berpengaruh pada relasi sosiologis atau kultural. Atau sebaliknya hambatan dari persoalan sosiologis namun akhirnya berimplikasi teologis yaitu eksklusivisme, fanatisme, dan prasangka.
Resensi Buku:
Authors: Johan Setiawan
Published: November 2023

Hanya ada sedikit saja buku yang memiliki pengaruh besar bagi penginjilan dunia dalam generasi kita sebesar The Master Plan of Evangelism,” tulis Billy Graham dalam kata pengantar buku ini. The Master Plan of Evangelism telah menjadi standar bagi banyak orang percaya dalam melakukan pemuridan dan misi dunia. Selama lebih dari lima puluh tahun sejak penerbitan edisi pertamanya pada tahun 1963, buku ini sudah terjual lebih dari 3,5 juta eksemplar dan telah diterjemahkan ke dalam lebih dari 100 bahasa. Buku edisi kedua yang dipersingkat (1 Mei 2010) ditujukan untuk menjangkau pembaca masa kini secara relevan dan efektif.
Resensi Buku:
Authors: Viona Evelin Salinding
Published: November 2023

Sarinah Lo adalah dosen sekaligus ketua program studi Magister Pendidikan Kristen di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bandung. Sarinah mendapatkan gelar Ph.D dalam pendidikan dari Trinity Theological Seminary, Amerika Serikat. Sarinah menuliskan buku ini berdasarkan hasil disertasinya yang mengeskplor persepsi staf pengajar Kristen di Indonesia terhadap integrasi iman dan ilmu dalam pendekatan yang lebih holistik yang meliputi: (1) Being - menekankan kepada diri pengajar sebagai pengintegrasi, (2) Knowing – yaitu pemahaman pengajar mengenai hubungan antara iman dan disiplin ilmunya; dan (3) Doing – menekankan kepada pengaruh iman pengajar terhadap praktik pendidikannya. Buku ini terdiri dari lima bab. Bab pertama berisi latar belakang, rumusan masalah, tujuan dan signifikansi dari penelitian serta berisi defnisi dari istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam buku ini. Bab dua berisi tinjauan literatur mengenai sejarah, defenisi, pendekatan, penelitian empiris serta tantangan di dalam penerapan integrasi iman dan ilmu. Bab tiga mencakup metodologi penelitian. Bab empat membahas penemuan. Terakhir, bab 5 berisi kesimpulan dan implikasi praktis dari penelitian.
Resensi Buku:
Authors: Ong Lie Hien
Published: November 2023

Howard G. Hendrick adalah seorang pendidik dan pemimpin Kristen yang telah mendedikasikan hidupnya dalam pendidikan Kristen selama lebih dari 50 tahun. Talbot School of Theology, Universitas Biola di California, Amerika bahkan menetapkan beliau sebagai salah satu pendidik Kristen abad dua puluh yang memiliki pengaruh dalam membentuk pendidikan Kristen. Hal ini juga terlihat dari para pemimpin Kristen yang telah dilatihnya dan menjadi orang-orang yang memberi pengaruh dalam dunia kekristenan.
Отруйні речовини: хімія, судова фармація, організація та економіка фармації, фармацевтичне право
Authors: Осинцева Аліна
Published: November 2023

В статті з позиції фармацевтичного права і судової фармації досліджено основні положення чинних нормативно-правових документів щодо особливостей обігу ртуті в Україні.
I viaggi di San Giacomo. La "traslatio" e il culto a Gerusalemme
Authors: Bianco Rosanna
Published: November 2023

La milagrosa traslatio de Santiago desde Jerusalén a Galicia, el florecimiento de su culto en Santiago de Compostela, por una parte, y los lugares vinculados a su vida en Tierra Santa por otra, se mencionan en el Liber Sancti Iacobi, en historias de viajes y peregrinaciones y en evidencias iconográficas. El propósito principal del Liber es reiterar que el cuerpo y la cabeza de Santiago fueron transportados juntos a Galicia y enfatizar los amplios itinerarios del Santo realizados en vida y en muerte. La catedral armenia de Santiago, en Jerusalén, construida sobre el lugar del martirio, está incluida en las principales rutas de peregrinación y es visitada por peregrinos y viajeros. La relación entre Santiago y los armenios de Jerusalén se confirma por la existencia del Hospital de los peregrinos armenios en la ciudad gallega.
Nobles français du XVe siècle à Saint-Jacques en Galice. Motivations et modalités du pèlerinage
Authors: Contamine Phillipe , Paviot Jacques
Published: November 2023

En continuación a las diversas publicaciones sobre la materia, este artículo presenta nuevas perspectivas. La peregrinación a Santiago a finales de la Edad Media ocupó un lugar importante en la espiritualidad y fue muy conocida. En este estudio los autores la analizan desde el aspecto de la nobleza francesa. No es posible adelantar cifras, pero los estados financieros pueden aportar información interesante, habiéndose investigado las cuentas de los duques de Borgoña en el siglo XV. Las motivaciones de la nobleza fueron de tres clases: voto personal, peregrinación para el duque de Borgoña, peregrinación durante un viaje a España. La documentación francesa proporciona más ejemplos: peregrinación en virtud de un testamento, para otra persona, autorizada a presos, de hombres de armas en busca de batallas y riqueza en España, de hombres en busca de perdón, o de condenados a una pena judicial. La peregrinación a Santiago sería un importante locus para la devoción y las aventuras de la nobleza.
Advenedizos en Santiago de Compostela en el siglo XVII. Un estudio sobre el registro de bautismo en la parroquia de Corticela
Authors: Nakajima Satoko
Published: November 2023

Este breve artículo estudia el cambio y la continuidad de las funciones de la ciudad jacobea, en concreto, la parroquia de Corticela. Hemos analizado los 282 registros de bautismo en los libros sacramentales de esta parroquia desde 1603 hasta 1700. Primeramente, hemos podido averiguar que en el siglo XVII, los extranjeros llegaron a Santiago para recibir el bautismo por el rito católico. En segundo lugar, a través del registro de bautismo de niños extranjeros hemos podido confirmar una alta presencia de extranjeros en la parroquia. En tercer lugar, el análisis de los libros sacramentales ha demostrado que los extranjeros en la parroquia fueron mayoritariamente estantes. Los datos que nos ofrecen los libros sacramentales han sugerido la dificultad de conseguir la vecindad en Santiago de Compostela, ya que los pocos extranjeros que permanecieron durante largos períodos en la parroquia muy pocas veces son identificados como “vecinos desta çiudad”.
La vocación jacobea de Diego Rodríguez de Almela
Authors: Gutiérrez García Santiago , López Martínez-Morás Santiago
Published: November 2023

A finales del siglo XV Diego Rodríguez de Almela redactó, a petición de altas personalidades de la Orden de Santiago, una Compilación de Milagros de Santiago muy vinculada temáticamente con otros trabajos suyos de carácter historiográfico. En el contenido de la obra se percibe la fuerte huella de la tradición cronística castellana y de la escuela de Alonso de Cartagena, así como elementos de diversa naturaleza muy comprometidos con la situación de la Corona de Castilla en vísperas del fin de la Reconquista. La conveniencia de una peregrinación regia a Compostela y las dificultades en la elaboración del listado de maestres de la Orden al final de la Compilación, debidas esencialmente a conflictos políticos, condicionan por entero la ideología del texto.
A devoção e a peregrinação jacobeias em Portugal (II)
Authors: de Magalhães Ribeiro da Cunha Arlindo
Published: November 2023

Después de, en un primero artículo — Ad limina 2 (2011) —, haber tratado del inicio y desarrollo de la devoción jacobea en Portugal seguidos de una intensa peregrinación, ahora se habla del legendario jacobeo y sus arraigo en la religiosidad pagana, así como de su cristianización en un tiempo político, social y eclesial revuelto. ¿Santiago en la cultura popular portuguesa? Se hablará también del legendario jacobeo en la tradición popular portuguesa, del desarrollo y decadencia de la peregrinación a Compostela, y también de la corrupción de la devoción jacobea. Portugal nació clamando por Santiago. Por eso, en Portugal, en la iconografía, en la literatura, en el refranero, en la heráldica, en la toponimia, en toda la memoria popular, Santiago anda siempre cerca.
Un remarquable foyer musical de l’époque baroque : la paroisse Saint-Jacques-de-la-Boucherie de Paris
Authors: Picone Philippe
Published: November 2023

Hasta su desaparición, durante la Revolución francesa, la iglesia de Saint Jacques-de-la- Boucherie de París, conocida como la iglesia de la Carnicería por su proximidad al barrio de los carniceros, era una de las parroquias más antiguas de la capital así como un lugar de peregrinación muy conocido para los peregrinos de Santiago de Compostela cruzando la ciudad para juntar la Via Turonensis, siguiendo el cardo y la Rue Saint-Jacques. Muy conocida hoy por su magnífica torre de campanas, último testimonio de su pasado esplendor, la parroquia parece haber sido un hogar musical de gran importancia, en particular durante el tiempo barroco. En comparación con la importancia de los estudios medievales, el estudio de este aspecto desconocido de su historia se inscribe también en un enfoque aún tímido de los estudios jacobeos sobre la edad moderna : el de la música. Así pues, este artículo propone el descubrimiento de un especie de « contexto sonoro » que no podía dejar insensibles feligreses o peregrinos.
Arquitectos, maestros de obras, canteros y carpinteros: los frailes legos en la fábrica del convento de San Francisco de Santiago
Authors: Pita Galán Paula
Published: November 2023

Entre la segunda mitad del siglo XVII y gran parte del XVIII el convento de San Francisco en Santiago de Compostela completó la plena transformación de su conjunto arquitectónico. Para llevar a cabo una labor tan ambiciosa recurrió a profesionales de la construcción que habían tomado los hábitos de la orden, introduciéndolos en sus talleres y asignándoles diversas tareas. El presente artículo se propone indagar en esta particular práctica, identificando quiénes fueron estos hombres, ordenando la secuencia cronológica de su participación en la fábrica y tratando de acotar su trabajo.
"De" huellas franciscanas. Estudio de la escalera monumental en el convento de Santa Clara de Santiago de Compostela
Authors: Cortés López Miriam Elena
Published: November 2023

El proyecto de reforma del convento medieval de Santa Clara, en Santiago de Compostela, tuvo lugar entre los siglos XVII y XVIII. Sus obras fueron dirigidas por los más destacados arquitectos de Compostela. En ellas participaron otros importantes artistas del momento. Una de las principales obras es la construcción de dos modelos de escaleras, con las que se engrandece el resultado final del edificio.
Entre la nostalgia y el recuerdo. Iconografía de San Francisco de Pontevedra
Authors: Fernández Martínez Carla
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como prioridad mostrar la iconografía que generó una de las arquitecturas más significativas de Pontevedra, como es el convento franciscano. A partir del siglo XIII esta ciudad inició su época de plenitud y desarrollo urbano, convirtiéndose en uno de los principales puertos del litoral gallego. Esa bonanza económica favoreció su crecimiento demográfico y su expansión urbana, atrayendo en época temprana a las nuevas órdenes mendicantes —dominicos y franciscanos— que comenzaban a instalarse en diversos puntos de la geografía de Galicia. Sin embargo, durante el siglo XIX, la ciudad experimentó profundos cambios que afectaron, sobre todo, a su arquitectura sacra. Por ello, en las páginas sucesivas nos centraremos en analizar la importancia que tiene la documentación gráfica para conocer cuáles fueron los cambios que experimentó el convento y la imagen que se fue fraguando del mismo.
El maestro Aquilino y el camino de Santiago
Authors: De Magalhães Ribeiro da Cunha Arlindo
Published: November 2023

Apenas hay estudios sobre el patrimonio jacobeo portugués. Pero es enorme el poso cultural “de Santiago” custodiado en la memoria popular, desde los antecedentes paganos hasta la intensa peregrinación cristiana. Aquilino Ribeiro (1885-1963), uno de los mayores escritores portugueses del siglo XX, hijo de la cultura rural del interior del país, aunque desde su juventud vivió en el mundo urbano, entonces incipiente, no se olvidó de la riqueza del ambiente que lo vio nacer. De vez en cuando —y en realidad son muchas las ocasiones, pues es difícil contar sus escritos— aparece en sus textos el tema “Santiago”, preguntándose el porqué y el cómo, como hacemos todos y lo harán nuestros hijos, “de esta peregrinación a Compostela que es la vida”. Así escribió Aquilino, en los últimos años de su vida.
El Maestro Esteban en Pamplona: ¿arquitecto y urbanista?
Authors: Martínez de Aguirre Aldaz Javier Miguel
Published: November 2023

Como sucede con otros artistas románicos, la personalidad del Maestro Esteban, artífice al servicio del obispo Pedro de Roda en la catedral de Pamplona a comienzos del siglo XII, ha sido objeto de interpretaciones encontradas y en ocasiones abusivas. El artículo aborda algunos aspectos de su labor como arquitecto. En primer lugar, lleva a cabo una revisión de la documentación relativa al maestro y sus circunstancias. A continuación, examina ciertos restos arquitectónicos románicos (en su mayor parte hasta ahora totalmente ignorados) que, integrados en la actual fábrica catedralicia gótica, probablemente formaron parte de la construcción proyectada y dirigida por Esteban. Por último, explora su hipotético papel como urbanista en el trazado del burgo de San Saturnino de Pamplona, lo que constituye una faceta verosímil de su trayectoria profesional que nunca ha sido considerada.
Una posible representación del apóstol Santiago en un capitel de la catedral de Santiago de Compostela a la luz de los sermones del Liber Sancti Iacobi
Authors: Nodar Fernández Victoriano
Published: November 2023

Entre los capiteles que ornan el último tramo del transepto norte de la catedral de Santiago de Compostela se encuentra uno en el que puede reconocerse una efigie del apóstol Santiago. Se apoya esta interpretación, en primer lugar, en el análisis de la iconografía del Apóstol en la basílica compostelana durante el siglo XII. En segundo lugar, en la atención al contexto espacial en el que aparece, un pórtico interior inmediato a la puerta norte de la catedral. Por último, en el contexto programático en el que se integra junto con otros capiteles historiados que decoran este espacio postliminar y para el que se proponen, como base textual, ideas recogidas en las homilías del Liber Sancti Iacobi.
Mapping the cult of St James the Great in England during the Middle Ages: from the second half of the 11th century until the middle of the 14th century
Authors: Ameijeiras Barros Marta
Published: November 2023

Este estudio es el resultado de la investigación del impacto que el culto a Santiago el Mayor y la peregrinación a Compostela tuvieron en el paisaje arquitectónico de Inglaterra durante la Edad Media y la relación de las dedicaciones jacobeas inglesas con las vías de comunicación existentes en aquel momento. La cronología en la que se enmarca este trabajo, de la segunda mitad del siglo XI a mediados del siglo XIV, no significa una acotación exacta, ya que se han tenido en cuenta las fundaciones jacobeas del período anterior, y las fechas de muchos de los edificios estudiados resultan confusas. Los principales objetivos de esta investigación son demostrar de una manera visual la existencia de una devoción compostelana consolidada ya desde época temprana y, además, servir como herramienta que ayude a visualizar los posibles itinerarios de los peregrinos jacobeos a través de la Inglaterra medieval.
Peran Humas sebagai Fasilitator Komunikasi dalam Program "Kembali Sekolah" Komunitas Sekolah Marjinal
Authors: Dwiyana Wijayanti  , Popi Andiyansari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya memahami bagaimana peran Humas sebagai fasilitator komunikasi pada program “kembali sekolah” pada komunitas sekolah marjinal. Konteks peran humas yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi persiapan, implementasi, dan dampak program yang dolakukan oleh humas KSM. Program “kembali sekolah” merupakan program yang didirikan komunitas sekolah marjinal dalam memberikan akses kepada anak-anak kaum marjinal untuk mendaapatkan pendidikan informal dan formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif, prosedur pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemilihan informan secara purposif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan bahwa peran humas sebagai fasilitator komunikasi dalam program kembali sekolah melakukan strategi kehumasan yang terencana dan sistematis dengan mengadopsi model dari Cutlip, Center dan Broom yang berfokus pada penilaian atau evaluating yaitu dengan melakukan konseptualisasi dan desain program, monitoring dan akuntibilitas implementasi program dan penilaian utilitas program:dampak dan efisiensi.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Beras Istimewa Sebagai Produk Baru Dalam Menggaet Pasar Komunitas.
Authors: Dani Kurniawan  , Muhammad Zulfi Ifani
Published: November 2023

Beras Istimewa adalah merek produk beras baru yang dikelola oleh CV. Sang Pencerah dari Pemuda Muhammadiyah D.I. Yogyakarta. Sebagai produk baru Beras Istimewa kini telah beredar pasaran. Akan tetapi yang menjadi target utama dalam pemasaran Beras Istimewa adalah pasar khusus yang berbasis komunitas yaitu komunitas muhammadiyah. Menurut kajian tim pemasaran BI muhammadiyah adalah pasar yang potensial. Karena memiliki jumlah sekolah, rumah sakit dan perguruan tinggi banyak. Walaupun demikian, bukan berarti BI mudah untuk melakukan pemasaran di situ. Sebab Beras Istimewa adalah barang baru yang belum banyak dikenal orang muhammadiyah. Kemudian sifat pengikut muhammadiyah adalah kritis dan rasional sehingga penjulan beras dengan idelogis itu kurang mempan. Apalagi selama ini kalangan muhammadiyah sudah memiliki langganan beras yang sudah puluhan tahun. Itulah tantangan yang dihadapi pemasaran BI di komunitas muhammadiyah. Oleh karena itu riset ini menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori tentang komunikasi pemasaran dan segmentasi, targeting dan posisioning. Metodelogi yang digunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan model komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Beras Istimewa belum terserap di komunitas muhammadiyah. Dari target yang diputuskan 1 ton tiap bulan baru 30 persen yang terjual atau sekitar 300 kg.
Colonisation, racialisation, recolonisation : sur quelques dynamiques autour des communautés francophones des Prairies
Authors: Melançon Jérôme
Published: November 2023

Les communautés francophones des Prairies, comme ailleurs au Canada, participent aux dynamiques liées au colonialisme d’où elles tirent leurs avantages relativement aux autres groupes linguistiques et d’où elles reprennent leurs structures internes qui tendent à favoriser les populations blanches et d’origines culturelles et religieuses européennes. Dans cet article, je vise à développer une conception dynamique du colonialisme en mettant l’accent sur le processus de colonisation et sa continuation contemporaine par la racialisation et la recolonisation. Pour ce faire, je m’appuie sur les travaux de Joyce Green et d’Himani Bannerji qui utilisent toutes deux les concepts de racialisation et de recolonisation et l’appliquent à des situations précises qui touchent tant aux peuples autochtones qu’aux personnes racialisées, nouvellement immigrées ou dont les familles sont établies depuis plusieurs générations. La présentation de chacun de ces concepts est suivie à chaque fois d’une application à la francophonie canadienne. De cette contribution avant tout philosophique à la compréhension de la place de la francophonie dans l’ordre colonial canadien ressort une relativisation des communautés francophones, où celles-ci sont certes minorisées sous certains aspects, mais bénéficient néanmoins des structures coloniales et raciales de l’État canadien et contribuent à les maintenir en place.