bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELING OF THE CONTROL MODULE OF ROUTING AND SWITCHING EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Khakimov Erik R. , Suleymanov Igor N. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: November 2024

Relevance The work is devoted to solving the problem for the field of network communications – modeling the operation and internal processes of the control module with the architecture of work tied to machine cycles. With increasing complexity and volume of network equipment in modern telecommunication systems the need for more energy efficient devices and the possibility of clear and accurate monitoring of readings in order to identify and prevent accidents, breakdowns, data loss and many other emergencies that can occur during operation and load devices. The modeling of the control modules being developed will reduce various costs, as well as improve the efficiency and reliability of both individual devices and multiple devices combined into large systems. Aim of research Review of methods followed by modeling of control module for routing and switching equipment. Sample analysis of simulation results. Research methods The data used for the research is based on the characteristics of the control module being developed in the customer's company. The first stage of the work is presented in the form of a brief review of existing and suitable methods for the task, as well as justification of specific selected modeling methods and their theoretical description. At the second stage, a schematic of the modeled module is created, computational tests of the model under different input parameters are performed using the Python programming language, graphs and sampling are created, and the model and the final conclusions obtained are explained. Results The paper proposes a methodology for modeling and computation of a control module for network equipment. The choice of tools and mathematical methods is based on the analysis of the subject area and taking into account the ratio of the accuracy of the physical unit model to the resources consumed for modeling and computation.
VERIFICATION OF DIGITAL MEASURING INSTRUMENTS USING MACHINE VISION
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Kuzminskaya Elena V. , Skorospeshkin Maxim V. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Osipov Valery V. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: November 2024

Relevance Every year, more than 87 million units of measuring instruments undergo periodic verification. The process of verification of measuring instruments is strictly regulated and takes a huge amount of time, while this work is routine and monotonous. Thanks to digital technologies, it is possible to simplify the ofwork on metrological maintenance of measuring instruments by automating such procedures as the supply of reference signals, control and recording of readings of the verified measuring instrument, processing the obtained measurement results, establishing the suitability of measuring instruments and entering verification data into the Federal state information system «Arshin». Aim of research Development and testing of an automated system for verification of digital measuring instruments that do not have feedback interfaces. Research methods The work is based on the theory of error, the theory of computer vision and mathematical image processing. The calculations were carried out using software products for mathematical modeling and spreadsheets. Results An automated system aimed at carrying out verification work on digital measuring instruments has been proposed and tested. It is based on the system integration of machine vision implemented in the environment of mathematical modeling and processing of measurement results in a spreadsheet program. The use of such a system will increase productivity and efficiency due to the automatic submission of reference values and their subsequent recording on the verified measuring instrument, as well as increase accuracy due to the elimination of operator error when processing the obtained measurement results and transferring information to the Federal State Information System «Arshin».
INTELLIGENT CONTROL SYSTEM OF CAMPUS INDIRECT EMISSIONS
Authors:   Institute of Chemical Technologies and Engineering, Ufa State Petroleum Technological University (Branch in Sterlitamak), Kulakova Ekaterina S. , Batyrkaeva Asel M. ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University
Published: November 2024

Relevance This paper considers the use of neural network regulation, which allows the system to autonomously determine the level of carbon dioxide emissions and suggest the optimal amount of green space to absorb this gas. This solution will optimize the use of resources such as energy and water in the campus and reduce the carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, thereby reducing the ecological burden on the environment and creating a healthier and safer living and working environment. Aim of research The main aim of the research to develop an intelligent model of carbon neutral campus based on neural network in PyCham environment. Research methods At the stage of neural network development the integrated environment PyTorch in Python language was used. The neural network structure is defined by the NeuralNet class, which is an inheritor of nn.Module from the PyTorch library. The neural network architecture consists of three fully-connected (linear) layers. ReLU (Rectified Linear Unit), Tanh (hyperbolic tangent) and Sigmoid are used as activation functions. After training the neural network, it is necessary to evaluate its accuracy using a test sample. This may include the use of metrics such as accuracy, F-measure and AUC-ROC. Results A mathematical model of neural network calculation of carbon footprint in Python program — PyTorch was developed. It was trained and tested to determine the carbon footprint of the campus. Acknowledgments: The study was carried out within the framework of the program of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation «PRIORITY 2030» (National Project «Science and University»).
INSTALLATION FOR OPTICAL REGISTRATION OF THE PROCESSES OF FORMATION OF SPARK DISCHARGES IN SEMICONDUCTOR SPARK PLUGS AND IGNITION OF FLAMMABLE MIXTURES UNDER TEST BENCH CONDITIONS
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Gizatullin Farit A. , Abdrakhmanov Vali Kh. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Gabidullina Zulfi ya G. ,   Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: November 2024

Relevance In the course of improving aircraft engine ignition systems, it becomes necessary to use optical recording devices for fast-moving pulsed spark formation processes in spark plugs. The use of traditional optical recording devices using high-speed photo recorders as part of test benches is associated with significant time and material costs. An alternative to existing photo recording devices may be the use of modern computing devices based on the use of CCD sensors controlled by a microcontroller. The development of such a device is of significant practical interest for solving the problems of increasing the efficiency of ignition systems of modern and prospective aircraft engines. Aim of research Development of a setup for optical high-speed recording of dynamic processes of formation and development of spark discharges in semiconductor spark plugs of capacitive ignition systems and processes of ignition of fuel-air mixtures in aircraft engines. Research methods During the development of the installation, methods and means for recording the parameters of fast-flowing pulse processes were used, using the necessary sensors for receiving measurement information, means for transmitting and converting information, including means for receiving optical information and using a CCD sensor. Results A structural diagram of the setup for optical recording of parameters of fast-flowing pulse discharge processes in semiconductor spark plugs of capacitive ignition systems has been developed. The setup is an alternative to existing high-speed photo recorders for assessing dynamic processes of formation and development of spark discharges, as well as processes of ignition of fuel-air mixtures in aircraft engines under test bench conditions. Acknowledgments: The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-29-00713, https://rscf.ru/project/23-29-00713/.
The state of the genus Hybomitra Enderlein (Diptera: Tabanidae) in the Afrotropics including phylogenetic analysis and the description of a new species from South Africa
Authors: Williams Kirstin , Snyman Louwtjie
Published: November 2024

The taxonomy of horse flies in the Afrotropics has been neglected in recent times. The genus Hybomitra Enderlein is considered to be Holarctic but 15 species are recorded from the Afrotropics. A collecting trip in South Africa led to the discovery of a new species of Hybomitra, Hybomitra phalaros sp. n., described here. Phylogenetic analysis using both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA yields a paraphyletic Hybomitra, comprising biogeographically distinct clades. Taxonomic revision of the Afrotropical Hybomitra is complex due to unavailable type specimens and lack of available material. The whereabouts of these type specimens are discussed, and morphological diagnoses derived from the original descriptions of all the Afrotropical species are provided. The type localities are mapped and discussed in relation to DNA barcoded voucher specimens from the region. Tabanus saxicolus is morphologically evaluated and transferred to Hybomitra as Hybomitra saxicolus n. comb.
Pilot study on LC-MS analysis of bile acids and fatty acids in duodenal content of patients with chronic opisthorchiasis
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Kazantseva Ksenia I. , Sidelnikov Vladimir S. ,   Tomsk State University, Kokova Daria A. ,   Tomsk State University, Frankevich Vladimir E. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Chagovets Vitaliy V. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics Gynecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Domracheva Lubov V. ,   Tomsk State University, Mayboroda Oleg A. ,   Tomsk State University, Ivanyuk Elena E. ,   Tomsk State University
Published: November 2024

We present a pilot study utilizing Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) to analyze bile acids (BA) and fatty acids (FA) in the duodenal content of patients diagnosed with chronic Opisthorchiasis. By using LC-MS analysis, our study aims to shed light on the alterations in bile acids and fatty acids in the duodenal content, providing insights into the metabolic disruptions caused by chronic opisthorchiasis. Our correlation analysis demonstrated a clear re-wiring of the BA-FA balance. Notably, the key “hubs” in the fatty acid data, such as nervonic, arachidic, stearic, and linoleic acids, are present in both groups. Our findings highlight the importance of exploring the correlation relationships between metabolic compounds to understand the underlying disruptions in metabolic homeostasis in chronic opisthorchiasis.
Structure, phase composition and properties of Al3Er master alloys obtained by hydride technology and mechanical treatment
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Sokolov Sergey D. ,   Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Karakchieva Natalia I. ,   Tomsk State University, Abzaev Yurii A. ,   Tomsk State University of Architecture and Building, Kakhidze Nikolay I. ,   Tomsk State University, Zhukov Ilya A. ,   Tomsk State University; Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Sachkov Viktor I. ,   Tomsk State University; Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies of the Siberian Branch of RAS, Vorozhtsov Alexander B. ,   Tomsk State University; Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies of the Siberian Branch of RAS
Published: November 2024

The influence of rare earth metals on the microstructure, mechanical properties and performance of aluminum-based alloys is well known. In this study, Al3Er master alloy is produced using metallic erbium powder obtained by "hydride technology" with preliminary mechanical processing of the raw components. The influence of the preliminary mechanical processing of the Al-Er powder mixture on the structure and properties of the Al3Er master alloy is shown. The Al3Er master alloy obtained by mechanical processing of the starting components has a homogeneous structure consisting of an aluminum matrix with uniformly distributed Al3Er inclusions. Thin interlayers of dispersed eutectic enriched with erbium at the level of 20-25 wt.% are observed along the boundaries of the Al solid solution. X-ray diffraction analysis of the Al3Er master alloy revealed the presence of two metallic phases: solid solutions of aluminum (~95.14%) and intermetallic compound Al3Er (~4.86%). During mechanical treatment, the average Vickers microhardness in the areas predominantly composed of Al3Er was 92.4 ± 8 HV, with a maximum value of 105 ± 8 HV. The average microhardness of the master alloy obtained without mechanical treatment in these areas was 68.4 ± 8 HV.
The Foundations, Position, and Effects of the Defendant’s Right to Defense in Iran’s Legal System
Authors: Salimi Ehsan , Malakeh Ebrahim , ‎Bouzari‎ Sepideh , Khairi‎ Razia
Published: November 2024

The right to defense is the most important right of the accused. This right has certain foundations and effects that the present study tries to address with the approach of international law. The findings of this research show that the most important principles of the defendant's right to defense in Iranian law include "the principle of innocence", "the principle of human dignity", "the principle of equality of arms" and "the principle of legality". Each of these principles in Iran's legal system has been influenced by international law and has been expressed in various legal articles. For not complying with them, there is a guarantee of criminal executions, damages or disciplinary violations. Based on these principles, in Iran's legal system, it is necessary to explain the charges to the detained accused, and from the very beginning, the detained accused has the right to have access to the file and, in cases of need, to have an interpreter, as well as to have a lawyer of his choice. Even in cases of crimes with high punishment, the judge will hire a lawyer for him, and other necessary facilities for self-defense will be provided to him, and any torture of the arrested accused to obtain proof and confession is expressly prohibited in the Iranian constitution.
Revisiting the Right to Remain Silent in Malaysia: Its Significance to the Accused in Criminal Trials
Authors: Tahir Zulazhar , Mohd Yusoff Jal Zabdi
Published: November 2024

When a person faces trial in Malaysia, he has the right to refuse to testify and cannot be forced to do so, known as the right to remain silent. This right protects individuals from self-incrimination. In Malaysia, the right to remain silent is enshrined in the Federal Constitution. However, following the 2006 amendment of the Criminal Procedure Code, the right of the accused to remain silent during trial may not necessarily be advantageous. An analytical approach is adopted throughout the analysis of this issue. This article looks into this amendment which states that when a prima facie case is established against the accused and the prosecution presents credible evidence substantiating each element of the offense, this would justify a conviction if the evidence goes unrebutted or unexplained. It follows that under such scenario, the accused right to remain silent now no longer protects him anymore, rather such right to remain silent exposes himself to a risk of a conviction. Hence this article delves into the current ensuing problem of the increased risk of conviction should the accused choose to remain silent when the prosecution is able to prove prima facie case against him via presentation of credible proof which prove all elements of crime. The article eventually suggests that in overcoming such predicament, the right of the accused to remain silent under such circumstance should be eliminated to ensure that the right to a fair trial is accorded to the accused at all times during trial.
Legal Perspective on the Risk of Copyright Infringement by AI-Generated Contents in China
Authors: Zhou Tong , Abd Rahman Mohamad Rizal
Published: November 2024

The swift progress of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is driving advancements in the internet and cultural sectors, but it also poses challenges to traditional laws, especially copyright law. This article examines the legal complexities associated with AI-generated products and copyright infringement risks in the Chinese internet context. By combining the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China and analyzing relevant judicial dispute cases in China, this study explores generative artificial intelligence models for generating creative content such as text, images, and music, and introduces their basic technical mechanisms. Focusing on how AI uses existing copyrighted material to generate new works, discuss the issue of attribution of authorship of AI-generated works and its impact on traditional copyright principles. Generative AI is at risk of copyright infringement through the use of machine learning and deep learning technologies to capture data on the Internet for a wide range of creative training. Although China does not have clear legal provisions on copyright ownership and authorship of generative AI, the legal definition of ‘work’ adds a new protective interpretation of generative AI. The study suggests that the loopholes in copyright infringement risks can be closed by improving and reforming China's copyright law, or judicial interpretation of AI, to promote the development of AI technology and keep the law up to date. The comprehensive legal framework not only protects the rights of copyright owners and encourages technological innovation, but also improves China's competitiveness in the global digital economy.
Expanding the Social Rental Housing Stock in Flanders: Money Isn’t the Problem
Authors: Winters Sien , Dockx Emmanuel , Van den Broeck Katleen
Published: November 2024

In Flanders, social rental housing serves as the primary policy instrument to address housing affordability issues. However, the current supply of social housing falls significantly short of meeting all needs. Despite broad political consensus and increased government budgets for social housing since 2013, it has become increasingly difficult to allocate the budget to new investment projects. By the end of 2021, only a fraction of the annual credit had been allocated, sparking discussions. This article explores two key questions: How can we explain the delay in the supply of social housing when the need is acknowledged and the funds are available? How can this problem be resolved? To answer both questions, we use administrative data, survey data, and insights from group interviews with social housing associations and municipalities. Behind the answer is a multitude of reasons at various points throughout the planning process. Many problems stem from coordination challenges in a socio-economic environment that grows ever more complex. The notion of multi-level governance provides insights into the intricate web of interactions and negotiations. Based on this analysis, we offer recommendations for Flemish policy, local governments, and social housing associations.
Housing Affordability Crisis: How Can We Address It?
Authors: Garde Ajay , Song Qi
Published: November 2024

This thematic issue explores the dimensions of the housing affordability crisis from diverse perspectives. The six articles that comprise this issue differ in terms of their geographic context, challenges associated with housing unaffordability, range of research methods used, and solutions recommended to address the problems. The authors present findings from analyses of quantitative and qualitative data, discuss how to address the housing affordability crisis in a context-sensitive way, and provide policy implications. Taken together, the articles reveal the dimensions of the housing affordability crisis and the challenges of addressing this crisis in five Western countries. This editorial provides an introduction to the articles included in this thematic issue and concludes with a call for future research by scholars and professionals into the challenges presented by the housing affordability crisis.
THE ACTIVITY OF «WESTERN VOICES» DURING THE COLD WAR AND THE UKRAINIAN NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN NORTH AMERICA AND UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mashevskyi Oleh
Published: November 2024

The study examines the role and significance of Western radio stations that broadcasted to the USSR, particularly to Ukraine, in the confrontation between Western democracies and the so-called «socialist camp» during the Cold War from the late 1940s to the early 1990s. It explores the impact of these processes on the development of the Ukrainian liberation movement from Soviet/Russian oppression, both within Ukrainian lands and among nationalist organizations in North America. The primary source base of the article consists of declassified documents, newly introduced into scientific circulation, from the Committee for State Security of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, a branch of the KGB of the USSR and strictly subordinated to Moscow’s orders. These documents are currently preserved in the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine. Radio stations such as Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, Radio Liberty, the BBC, and other «radio voices» were often the only source of objective information for the residents of the Soviet Union, regarding events on the international stage, in different countries, and within the USSR itself. To a large extent, the opposition nationalist movement in Ukraine for liberation from Russian oppression was influenced by this wave of information. On the other hand, Ukrainian dissidents were also sources of information for Western media. They collected, systematized, and analyzed information about events in the country and found ways to disseminate it abroad. In turn, «Western voices» sought to counter the pressure of the Soviet regime by publicizing the truth about the repression against the Ukrainian human rights and nationalist movements. On the other hand, this media was a significant factor in consolidating the Ukrainian nationalist movement in the West, especially among the large Ukrainian diaspora in the United States and Canada. The «radio voices» not only provided detailed coverage of the movement’s activities for both Western and Soviet audiences but also played a crucial role in its structuring. The staff in the Ukrainian sections of these media outlets were often conscious Ukrainians and typically activists in Ukrainian organizations, who actively and usually successfully influenced their editorial policies at various levels.
LEFT-WING RADICAL AGITATION AND SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENT IN THE WOŁYŃ VOIVODESHIP OF POLAND IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1920S
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Lutsk, Ukraine, Petrushko Nataliia
Published: November 2024

The paper studies left-radical agitation and subversive movement in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland in the first half of the 1920s. The Bolshevism government’s actions aimed to undermine the Polish authorities’ ascendancy in the Wołyń region and actively recruit the local population to participate in the revolutionary movement. The influence of the Bolshevik agitation on representatives of various social groups and their direct interaction is analyzed. Various subversive groups operated in the Wołyń Voivodeship during this period and engaged in illegal and terrorist activities to destabilize the security situation within the region. It is worth noting that the Wołyń natural landscape created favourable conditions for the Bolsheviks to carry out partisan activities against the Polish authorities and made it difficult for its law enforcement agencies to work. The insufficient number of qualified personnel, weapons and vehicles also affected the efficiency of the Polish police. In addition to actively implementing classic sabotage, information and psychological operations became a significant element of the subversive strategy. The dissemination of ideological literature, such as newspapers, brochures, leaflets, advertisements, etc., was the propaganda method that effectively impacted citizens’ outlooks and views. Furthermore, Bolshevik agitators also carried out systematic work on attracting the population to the communist movement. The spread of the Bolshevik ideological campaign among military personnel was a particularly dangerous phenomenon. That posed a potential threat to the stability and security of the Polish state since, under the influence of communist ideas, representatives of the armed forces could become unwanted participants in revolutionary or protest actions. For the Bolshevik government, the territory of the Volyn Voivodeship served as a tool for the dissemination of communist ideas. The subversive activities of the Bolsheviks contributed to the deterioration of the security situation not only in Volyn but also across Poland as a whole. This, in turn, led to an increase in internal political tensions, which had a negative impact on the overall stability of the state.
BRITISH FANTASY IN THE MOSAIC OF CONTEMPORARY POPULAR CULTURE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pilkevych Andrii , Pilkevych Viktoriia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the role of British fantasy as a key element in the formation of this genre and its influence on modern popular culture. The study examines the historical and cultural factors that contributed to the emergence and development of British fantasy. By drawing on the rich heritage—primarily Celtic, Germanic-Scandinavian, and ancient mythology, heroic epics, and folk folklore—British fantasy authors not only reproduce but also reinterpret these traditions, integrating them into contemporary literary forms. British fantasy is seen as a constructor of a unique cultural narrative that resonates with a global audience and stimulates intercultural dialogue. It is noted that fantasy plays a key role in shaping not only the literary canon; its influence is traced in cinematography, the video game industry, and the music industry, which attests to its transmediality and ability to adapt in various forms of artistic expression. This multifaceted influence underscores the significance of British fantasy as a phenomenon that not only reflects but also actively shapes cultural trends and worldview paradigms of modernity. The article employs an interdisciplinary approach that combines methodologies from historical science, literary studies, cultural studies, sociology, and media studies for a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of British fantasy. The author of the article attempts to identify the reasons for its dominance in the genre and understand the mechanisms of its influence on the formation of collective consciousness and popular culture in a global context. The article also explores how British fantasy reflects and interprets contemporary social, political, and ethical issues, promoting their discussion and rethinking through the prism of artistic literature. Special attention is paid to the contributions of prominent British authors such as J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, and J.K. Rowling, who not only established the genre’s canon but also significantly influenced its global popularization. The results of the study emphasize the uniqueness of British fantasy as a leading direction in the genre, which continues to influence cultural processes and tendencies of modernity. The conclusions of the article indicate that understanding the phenomenon of British fantasy is necessary for a deeper analysis of modern popular culture and the possible forecasting of the trajectories of its further development. Thus, the research contributes to historical and cultural discourse, opening new perspectives for further scientific inquiries in this field.
Intra- and inter-rater reliability of ocular phoria tests
Authors: G. Paula Vanessa Cristina , D. A. Tsunoda Tiago , Fernandes Pires Paulo , Antonio C. Andraus Rodrigo , B. B. Alves Odivan , Alves de Oliveira Giani , A. Teixeira Bárbara , Luis S. Luchesi Guilherme , M. Bento Felipe , Carlos dos Santos Denis , Freitas João Paulo , A. Ito Sara , José Jassi Fabrício
Published: November 2024

Background: Ocular fusion is responsible for maintaining adequate binocular alignment in relation to the distance from the fixation point to project the image onto the retina of both eyes and obtain a single fused image. Ocular phorias occur when there is a misalignment visualized when breaking binocularity, and are classified according to the direction of the deviation in the literature lacks information on the tests used to evaluate ocular phoria. Objective: This study has as objective to verify the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the ocular phoria test. Methods: Study cross-sectional observational type case-control. They were recruited voluntarily, 123 volunteers from both sexes from 18 to 49 years old. It was the coveruncover test was applied for evaluation qualitative alignment of the axes visuals. The test was accomplished by 3 reviewers distinct in 2 days. The linear weighted Cohen's Kappa was used to determine reliability and agreement inter-evaluators he was calculated between three pairs of therapists. Results: The reliability of the right ocular phoria test at 40cm showed agreement acceptable in all the tests, already on the left at 40cm the agreement no he was acceptable inter-evaluators in the first evaluation and intra- evaluators, and was acceptable in the second assessment inter-rater reliability. The intra- and inter-rater reliability of the ocular phoria test at 20 cm did not he was acceptable. Conclusion: The ocular phoria test in this moment, due to the low quality of evidence, cannot be recommended for evaluation of ocular phoria.
ЗАБАЙКАЛЬСКИЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ XVII в. КАК ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ ИСТОЧНИК: ГРАФИКО-ОРФОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ
Authors:   Забайкальский государственный университет, Ю. В. Биктимирова , А. П. Майоров ,   Институт русского языка им. В. В. Виноградова РАН
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена графико-орфографическому описанию оригинальных сибирских документов XVII в. на материале текста «Отписка десятника Селенгинской службы Васьки о злодеяниях, чинимых мунгальскими воровскими людьми» (1682 г.), созданного на территории Забайкалья. Данный деловой текст представляет собой типичный рукописный документ регионального делопроизводства XVII в., его палеографические черты характерны для деловых бумаг этого периода — отсутствие пробела между служебными и знаменательными словами, использование для датировки буквенной цифири, наличие выносных букв, сокращение сакральных и часто употребляемых слов с помощью титла, наличие дублетных букв в одном слове, многообразие начертаний одних и тех же букв, наличие диакритических знаков, которые зачастую отражают декоративную функцию. Анализ графики и орфографии позволил сделать следующие выводы: документ создан по графико-орфографическим правилам русской скорописи XVII в.; писец строго соблюдает орфографические нормы делового письма XVII в. Точно передаются написания, подчиняющиеся фонетическому принципу правописания, который выработался в приказном узусе на протяжении двух столетий.
Awareness of community-led total sanitation and its impact on sanitation among residents of Kilifi and Marsabit Counties, Kenya
Authors: Omufwoko Tobias Mbeya , Odongo Alfred Owino , Karama Mohamed
Published: November 2024

Background: Community-based strategy known as community-led total sanitation (CLTS) is frequently employed to address open defecation and the health issues it causes. Inadequate sanitation is one of the biggest health and environmental problems in the world, contributing to approximately 775,000 deaths per year. This study aimed to assess the level of awareness of community-led total sanitation (CLTS) and its impact on sanitation among communities in Kilifi and Marsabit Counties in Kenya.
Methods:  The study adopted a comparative study design. Purposive and multistage sampling were used to recruit study respondents in this study. Fischer's formula was used to determine the sample size for this investigation where 811 study participants were enlisted for the research. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to estimate the impact of CLTS intervention on sanitation status. A significance level of 0.05 was employed as the threshold for all tests conducted in this study.
Results: From this study, Among those fully conversant with CLTS, 98% resided in Kilifi County; 77% in Marsabit were fully aware of CLTS. The majority(87.7%) of the study respondents were fully aware of CLTS. Despite CLTS intervention resulting in a 42% increase in households owning a sanitation facility, There was no significant statistical association between CLTS intervention and sanitation status (t=0.42, p=0.0835).
Conclusion: The study established that the level of awareness of CLTS in both counties was high. The results from this study demonstrated that CLTS intervention programs had an impact on sanitation levels in Kilifi and Marsabit counties.
O corredor da vida de Jānis Roze
Authors: Ecco Clóvis , Therezio Amado Wolmir
Published: November 2024

O texto de Jānis Roze deve ser lido como uma espécie de testemunho místico, uma tentativa de compartilhar aquilo que muitas vezes apenas o silêncio é capaz de abarcar. Nas entrelinhas, pulsa o mistério da vida, que, em sua desarmante simplicidade, nos convida a participar de sua dança cósmica, a redescobrir a magia contida no cotidiano. A obra de Roze revela um percurso de transformação, em que o autor, gradualmente, desloca seu foco das ciências experimentais para a espiritualidade imersa no universo, sem nunca abdicar de seu papel como cientista. Essa jornada não é uma renúncia ao rigor científico, mas sim uma ampliação do horizonte de sua busca pelo conhecimento. Ao unir o rigor das ciências com a sensibilidade espiritual, Roze se torna uma ponte entre dois mundos aparentemente diferentes. Sua trajetória o conduz a uma conexão íntima e reverente com cada planta, cada animal, e cada cultura, vendo-os como partes integrantes de um todo maior, participantes de um espírito de totalidade. É um processo dinâmico, no qual o mistério ora se revela, ora se esconde, sempre dançando à frente, desafiando o tempo e a compreensão. Esta obra é fascinante ao trazer à luz um relato de resiliência e uma vida vivida em plenitude, resgatando, no presente, o brilho de uma existência marcada por profundidade e reflexão.
An Extensive Study of Nano Fluids and their Applications in Real Life
Authors: Nawghare Beena , Maniyar Kamalkishor , Jathar Aarti , Mali Chaitalee , Pawar Dhananjay , Jadhav Sachin P. , Deshmukh Swapnil , Rupanar Shobha , Biradar Ramdas , Gawande Jagannath , Warghat Satypal
Published: November 2024

As a material with numerous applications, such as heat transmission and detergency, nanofluids are significant. Colloids are nanofluids that have long been used in the biomedical industry; going forward, this use will only grow. Nanofluids have also been demonstrated to be effective as smart fluids. The problems of settling, erosion potential, and aggregation of nanoparticles in the applications need to be carefully studied. For experimental study, nanofluids must have detailed descriptions of their shape, size distribution, particle size, and clustering in order to optimize the results generalizability.
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Overlapping Angle on Strength and Deformation of Curved Plate Joined Using Arc Welding Process
Authors: Yadav Rahul Shivaji , Gadekar Tushar , Gundage Vidur , Patil Prashant , Patil Aniruddha , Patil Premsagar , Patil Aumesh , Sutar Ramesh , Kurhade Anant Sidhappa
Published: November 2024

This research presents a comprehensive numerical and experimental investigation into the influence of overlapping angles from 30° to 100° with a 5° increment on the mechanical strength and deformation behaviour of curved plates joined using the arc welding process. This study employs Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to simulate the welding process and assess the stress distribution and deformation across the welded joint. The simulations complemented by experimental trials; wherein curved plates joined at varying overlapping angles using arc welding. Mechanical tests, including tensile and bending tests, conducted to evaluate the joint strength and deformation characteristics. The results reveal a significant impact of the overlapping angle on the welded joint's performance. Specifically, an optimal overlapping angle identified, which maximizes joint strength while minimizing deformation. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the welding process for curved plates and offer practical guidelines for optimizing welded joint design in engineering applications.
A Python-Based GUI Approach for Efficient Component Design of Compound Die for Composite Material: 3D and 2D CAD Modeling
Authors: Rathod Vijaysing , Karanjkar Atul , Sawai Nandkishore
Published: November 2024

This article presents a Python-based parametric Computer-Aided Design (CAD) system coupled with the AutoCAD API for the automation of compound die design. The system seeks to minimize the duration allocated to repeated operations, therefore promoting innovation. The graphical user interface facilitates the straightforward entry of design parameters and the automated production of precise manufacturing drawings. Advanced approaches, including Finite Element Analysis (FEA), topology optimization, and machine learning, are utilized to improve product design, reduce material consumption, and forecast component lifespan under operational stressors. The technology markedly decreases design time relative to conventional methods, rendering it optimal for sectors emphasizing bulk customization and batch production. Moreover, it enhances Time-To-Market (TTM) by providing an efficient process from design to manufacturing, while reducing errors and material waste. This tool has the potential for extensive utilization in mechanical design, especially within small and mediumsized enterprises.
Management of Plaque Psoriasis through Ayurveda - A Clinical Case Study
Authors: Dasharath Ugale Swati , Indrajit Borude M. , Tavhare Swagata D. , Hajarnavis Mihir
Published: November 2024

Psoriasis is an immune-mediated inflammatory disease that affects the skin and joints and is chronic, non-communicable, painful, disfiguring and disabling. The prevalence of psoriasis in countries ranges from 0.09% to 11.4%. The reported prevalence in India is 0.44 - 2.8%. Even though psoriasis was found long ago, its etiology and treatment are not affirmative. Psoriasis can be correlated to Ekakushtha based on the signs and symptoms described in the classical texts of Ayurveda. Many herbs have been mentioned in Ayurveda to treat psoriasis, however due to the disease’s complicated pathophysiology and relapsing nature, there is need to develop a multimodal treatment protocol. We report a case of plaque psoriasis in a female patient aged 18 in this article. The prescribed course of action was created in accordance with the Ayurvedic-samprapti (pathology). Therapeutic emesis after improving digestion power was done followed by internal medicine Patoladigana decoction, Tablet Arogyavardhinivati, Tablet Gandhakrasayana and Mahatiktaka ghee was given along with Ayyapal oil for topical application on patches. During treatment and 1 year after completion of treatment diet and lifestyle modifications were strictly followed by the patient. Compared to earlier allopathic treatment, the efficacy of the treatment was observed substantially sooner. After treatment, there was no recurrence. During treatment, the wholesome diet as a health promoter was important. Time to time photographic documentation was maintained during whole year of treatment. Ayurvedic external and internal treatment can help to rectify the intricate patho-physiology of persistent psoriasis.
Comparative Analysis of Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Potential of Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Psidium guajava and Syzygium jambos
Authors: Santhosh Sandhya Kalathilparambil , Sarojini Suma
Published: November 2024

Background: Plant-based drugs for various human ailments are becoming very important in the current domain of therapeutics. Aim: Psidium guajava and Syzygium jambos are two such plant species known for their medicinal properties in traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda. Methods: Phytochemical analysis including GCMS, and antioxidant studies (DPPH) was carried out for both plant extracts. Results: Comparative phytochemical analyses of ethanol extracts of both these plants have shown the existence of bioactive components like tannins, polyphenols, alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenoids. These phytochemicals were quantified and the ethanol extracts were subjected to GCMS analysis which showed the presence of cis-β-farnesene, cis-calamenene, copaene, humulene, caryophyllene, phytol, neophytadiene, n-hexadecanoic acid etc, many of which possess diverse properties like antimicrobial, antibiofilm, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. DPPH and reducing power assays revealed the excellent radical scavenging activity of the extracts. Conclusion: Among the two plants under the current study, S. jambos extract showed better results when compared to P. guajava concerning the antioxidant potential and the quantity of flavonoids, alkaloids, polyphenols and tannins present in the plant samples.
Advanced Scientific Application of Complex Herbal Remedy in Electro-Homeopathy
Authors: Taki G. S. , Mallick A. K.
Published: November 2024

The basic physiological axiom of Electro-Homeopathy (EH) states that “Life is in Blood and Lymph”. Whenever the purity of blood or lymph or both is deviated by the pathogenic attack, the disease is created in human health. For faster recovery of the complex human body, 38 complex herbal medicines were invented by Count Cesar Mattei using Synergic mixture of Spagyrics of 114 selected plants. Considering the active principles of the constituting plants, the remedies are classified into nine groups. Applying suitable organ-specific EH complex remedy quickly achieves the normal state of blood and lymph by extinguishing pathogens using regenerated T and B lymphocytes. Essentially, the damaged immunity is recovered. Count Cesar Mattei is clinically tested and guided to use suitable organ-specific remedies for basic recovery. The groups of specific remedies and their medicinal properties have been precisely enlisted in various tables at subsequent section. To quickly achieve, a global and complete cure, Mattei advised to use of two or more remedies in alternation and succession. Accordingly, a scientifically designed table has been presented, in the result section, consisting of a set of Complex Remedies essentially needed for affected organs along with those remedies useful for the associated organs for successful recovery. Besides the affected organ, the associated organs and systems have been scientifically taken into consideration in the table. The set of remedies enlisted for clinical practice, includes general constitutional remedies, special comprehensive remedies to enhance the information of medicine propagation and recovery and, lastly, organ stimulant liquid electricity.
Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antidiabetic Activity of Juglans regia Root Extract: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
Authors: Francis Methun , Padmaja S. , Radhakrishnan Arunkumar , Paulraj Caroline Sindhu , Shankar Siva , Isaac Jane Betsy , Kalaichelvan Sushmitha , Selvaraj Satheesh
Published: November 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a long-term metabolic illness that occurs due to a malfunction in the production or action of insulin. Prolonged hyperglycemia may lead to dysfunction and failure of several organs, such as the diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy and neuropathy. The incidence of diabetes and the number of patients has consistently risen over the last several decades. Juglans regia, a member of the Juglandaceae family, has been used by practitioners of folklore to treat number of illnesses. Aim: To Evaluate the antioxidant and anti-bacterial effects of a root extract from Juglans regia in in vitro studies and anti-diabetic effect Streptozotocin (STZ) induced Wistar albino rats. Methods: Qualitative phytochemical analysis, antioxidant assay were done using DPPH, antibacterial assay have been performed by using agar well diffusion method and anti-diabetic effect tested by inducing rats with STZ followed by administering methanolic root extract of Juglans regia alone and with adjuvants metformin and glipalamide. Result: The root extract of Juglans regia can decrease free radicals, possess antibacterial property in agar well diffusion method and in in-vivo studies group 2 (diabetic control) showed elevated FBS and HbA1C from day 3 to day 28 while group 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 showed significant reduction in FBS and HbA1C levels at the end of study. Safety profiles such as CBC, RFT and LFT did not show any significant difference between the groups from baseline to end of the study. Thus, methanolic root extract of Juglans regia was safe and efficacious against STZ induced rats. Conclusion: Juglans regia can reduce hyperglycemia in STZ induced diabetic rats alone and can be used as an adjuvant to Metformin and Glibenclamide. Also, it possesses anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial activity in in vitro studies.
Breaking the Mould- Reimagining India’s Economic Future
Authors: Gopalarao Girish
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
What Drives Rural Women Entrepreneurs Towards Adoption of Mobile Applications in Business?
Authors: Mary Treasa C. P. , Santhi P.
Published: November 2024

The escalation of mobile technology has transformed the entrepreneurial landscape, particularly in rural and underserved communities. Greater access to business applications on mobile devices has enhanced their operational efficiency, improved customer engagement, and strengthened their competitive edge. This research paper delves into the experiences of adoption intention of mobile applications among women rural entrepreneurs registered with Jan Shikshan Sansthan, Palakkad district, in 2022-2023 by applying purposive sampling. The study draws on qualitative insights from in-depth interviews and analyzes the data using the UTAUT Model with Smart PLS. The study confirmed that the effect of performance and effort expectancy on rural women entrepreneurs’ willingness to adopt mobile apps for business operations was significant. On the contrary, social influence and facilitating conditions have a negative impact, indicating the focus on reducing technophobia among rural entrepreneurs with digital infrastructure and a continuous support system. The study proffers valuable insights to policymakers and app developers to promote adoption. Furthermore, this study aligns with the Digital India Initiative and Sustainable Development Goal 8, as it drives forward the digital transformation of small and medium enterprises.
Editorial
Authors: Venkatraja B.
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.