bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPEAKING FACTORS APPROACH TOWARDS THE BUSINESS MOTIVATORS’ SPEECH AT SEMINAR
Authors: Hendriyani Ida
Published: August 2023

The speech community and the way of speech in which communication is arranged and patterned within it are the main subjects of ethnography of communication. The study aims to analyze business motivators’ speaking factors. SPEAKING involves a variety of factors; including setting, participants, end, act of sequences, key, instrumentality, norm of interaction, and genre. Additionally, this study aims to identify how business motivators or leaders might motivate consultants to manage the firm successfully. Although the consultants are from varied social background, occupations, and ages, they could communicate and work together. In collecting data, the researcher uses some instruments of data collection. They are (1) the sequences of events observation during the seminar, (2) recording the sequences of Seminar event by using video- tape in order to get reliable and accurate data, (3) taking deep interview of seminar participants or members, (4) taking questionnaires to find out participants’ experience during the seminar. In analyzing data, the researcher conducts descriptive analysis through approaching SPEAKING factors (Hymes) in the ethnography of communication. This research uses method of qualitative descriptive analysis. It is used to analyze and describe the event of SPEAKING factors.
Levantamento de sintomas persistentes em pacientes com COVID longa
Authors: Eich Sophia Luiza , Schneider Eduarda , Weber Manuela da Silva , Martin Elisabete Antunes San , Prestes Cecília Vieira , Da Silva Andréa Lúcia Gonçalves
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Pacientes persistem com sintomas da COVID19 e essa condição é chamada de COVID Longa. Objetivo: Identificar sintomas persistentes em pacientes com COVID Longa. Métodos: Estudo transversal, amostragem de conveniência. Variáveis: dados clínicos: hospitalização, % de comprometimento pulmonar (%CP), sintomas reportados durante o período da COVID19 e na COVID Longa. Resultados: 38 pacientes, idade entre 40 e 60 anos, 22 homens, AC: entre 25% e >75 %, hospitalização 4,0±9,7dias, perda de peso médio 7,9 kg. Principais sintomas na COVID19: respiratórios (tosse n=18, falta de ar n=16) e clínico (febre n=12, dor de cabeça n=11, cansaço n=10). COVID Longa: cansaço (n=12) e respiratório (falta de ar n=13; tosse n=8). COVID Longa: AC≤50% persiste cansaço (n=14), falta de ar (n=05) e tosse (n=02); >50%AC persiste falta de ar (n=06), tosse (n=05) e cansaço (n=04). Conclusão: Sobreviventes da COVID19 apresentavam como principais sintomas persistentes, cansaço, a falta de ar e a tosse.
Continuing Education and Training in a Post COVID-19 Singapore
Authors: Lee Celia , Goh Jeremy
Published: August 2023

This chapter illustrates how the state and businesses in Singapore enhanced their efforts in improving the resilience and reskilling of its workforce during the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights how such efforts were already ongoing under the broader Continuing Education and Training (CET) framework before the pandemic. Moving forward into a post-pandemic era or endemic era, this chapter proposes how learning and development practices through CET will need to be adjusted.
The Impact of Pandemic on Higher Education in India with Special Reference to Rajasthan
Authors: Rani Meena
Published: August 2023

The education sector is not untouched by the way COVID-19 has affected the whole world including in India. In Rajasthan, which has been a feudal state of India and where more than half of the population is not technology savvy, higher education has been badly affected. In the present chapter, an attempt has been made by the researcher to understand the negative effect on higher education in all the waves of COVID-19 that have come so far. Whereas the third wave is still ongoing and it’s not even that dangerous, the main focus of the research is the first and second waves. In this chapter, an attempt was made to make a comparative study of the negative effects between the two waves. An empirical method is used for this research. The analysis is based on both primary and secondary sources including a questionnaire, observations, interviews, and government/media reports. This chapter also outlines the positive impacts of the online mode of education. Some suggestions have also been made at the end of the paper for policymakers, teachers, and students so that improvements can be made.
Governing Blockchains and Blockchaining Government
Authors: Troupin Steve , Tan Evrim , Berryhill Jamie
Published: August 2023

This chapter aims at taking stock of Blockchain from a public administration perspective. Blockchain is a technology allowing the tamper-resistant recording of transactions and the resilient distribution of data at a global level without the need for trust in any central actor. This chapter presents the technology to a non- specialist audience. It emphasises that the competitive advantage of this technology over centralised databases is decentralisation and security; centralised databases will always remain more efficient and easier to update. Its main application to date has been in the private financial sector; building further on the Bitcoin network and later evolutions, a cryptocurrency industry has emerged. This chapter presents this emerging sector to a public administration audience with a view on establishing trust through upcoming regulatory initiatives. Its key properties (capacity to achieve coordination with no need for a central actor to be trusted, and public availability of coordination outputs) make it especially relevant in the public sector, with numerous potential applications in the field of ownership documents, financial management, and public participation (Beryhill et al., 2018). A case study related to diplomas in Europe and lessons from a first generation of public sector Blockchain projects are presented. It is suggested that the technology can indeed allow running some government workflows. Reasonable expectations should be adopted, beyond the hype surrounding the technology.
China Ponders International Development Cooperation: What Can Be Expected in a Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Gong Xue , Li Xirui
Published: August 2023

In 2021, China launched a variety of initiatives in international development cooperation—the 2021 White Paper on China’s International Development Cooperation and Global Development Initiative—as a way to readjust its position and approach to global development governance. Based on the above, this chapter aims to address the question, how and why did China modify its approach to international development, and to what extent will this modification make a difference in China’s practices in the post COVID-19 era? The chapter argues that, by reshaping narratives and modifying approaches in international development, China aspires to play a leadership role in expanding its influences, serving both domestic and international markets and setting international standards. This chapter also suggests that Beijing is modifying its role in international development cooperation and gradually incorporating new tools, such as narrative power, to increase its influence amid the growing geopolitical rivalry with the United States. But to what extent such influence wielding is effective is largely dependent on China’s domestic political economy in the post COVID- 19 era.
The Impacts of COVID-19 on Taiwan’s Economic Relations with ASEAN: A Comparative Analysis of Changes in Bilateral Trade and investment Before and After the Outbreak of the Pandemic
Authors: Lin Wen-Tung
Published: August 2023

World economies were negatively impacted by the sudden outbreak of the Coronavirus pandemic. Economic activities were suspended due to the lockdown and physical distancing measures. The flow of investment and trade reduced dramatically. Interestingly, trade and investment relations between Taiwan and ASEAN not only maintained the current level but increased slightly during the outbreak of COVID-19. The motivation of this study is to understand the unaffected economic relations between Taiwan and ASEAN during the outbreak of COVID-19. Two research questions are addressed in this study. First, what are the changes in the trade and investment relations between Taiwan and ASEAN during the outbreak of COVID-19? Second, what are the potential factors that explain the unchanged and even slightly increased economic relations? The result of the statistical analysis shows that the amount of Taiwan’s investment in ASEAN and the bilateral trade improved moderately during the pandemic. This study indicates that the possible factors explaining the improvement of economic relations could be the ongoing implementation of Taiwan’s New Southbound Policy, and good governance in Taiwan.
Emancipation of the Masses: Lenses on Government Social Services Expenditure and Poverty Reduction in South Africa
Authors: Mazenda Adrino , Ameachi Sophia Chioma
Published: August 2023

Poverty remains on the agenda of many developing countries. South African social expenditure is a critical element of the government's strategy to combat poverty. The chapter utilised the Principal Component Analysis and ridge regression to determine the impact of government social services spending on poverty reduction in South Africa in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings from the study showed that grants paid, employee compensation, expenditure on household and amenities, and social contributions are positively related to poverty reduction in South Africa. Expenditure on education, social protection, and social benefits is negatively related to poverty reduction. The reason being, "the middle classes, particularly in urban areas, reap most of the government's health and education spending benefits." Second, "corruption incidences in the public sector result in imperfect targeting, as poor households are not fully covered." Third, there is evidence of service delivery protests in targeted areas concerning selected government expenditure on social protection and social benefits. We suggest the following policy recommendations: first, creating public- private partnerships on community income-generating projects. Second, adopting initiatives in urban agriculture and value-added economic activities to increase household disposable income and avoid reliance on the government. Finally, increasing accountability for government programmes and government employees.
Telesio, de Lucas Margarit: hibridismo, dialogismo e intertextualidade
Authors: Ramalho Christina , Pita Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo analisa os processos pelos quais o poeta argentino Lucas Margarit dialoga com a produção intelectual do filósofo renascentista italiano Bernardino Telésio (1509-1588), construindo uma obra poética marcada por uma estreita relação intertextual e por um hibridismo poético cujo resultado é uma poesia de caráter epistemológico. Nesta abordagem também serão apontados aspectos que nos permitem relacionar a obra ao gênero épico, o que se configura como mais um aspecto que compõe seu hibridismo.
Un caballeresco canto del cisne: la Alegoría del monstruo español (1627)
Authors: González Alva Rafael
Published: August 2023

Este artículo arroja nueva luz sobre tres características de la Alegoría del Monstruo español, de Miguel González de Cunedo, poema caballeresco castellano que tiene el raro honor de haber sido el último texto de su género en imprimirse durante su época. Dentro de la mezcla de elementos de los libros de caballerías y de la poesía épica culta renacentista, característica de los poemas caballerescos castellanos, el poema de González de Cunedo presenta tres particularidades disidentes: brevedad de extensión como la de un “epilio”, imitación incipiente del estilo gongorino y el uso, entre explícito y velado, de la alegoría poética.
Um herói contra o projeto republicano de modernização: as representações do cangaceiro Antonio Silvino a partir dos folhetos do poeta Leandro Gomes de Barros
Authors: Lacerda Erasmo
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar as representações do cangaceiro Antonio Silvino construídas na obra do poeta Leandro Gomes de Barros, em Recife, durante o período de atuação do bandoleiro. A partir destas, busca-se compreender as relações delas com a sociedade que possibilitava sua existência, assim como uma maneira coletiva de ler e entender os acontecimentos, em espaço e tempo datados e circunscritos. Espera-se demonstrar que o poeta construiu o cangaceiro enquanto herói, agenciando humano e sobre-humano para a construção épica da personagem como arquétipo de coragem e valentia para defender um código moral específico, colocando-se contrário à República e às transformações sociais que a modernização, nos moldes europeus, buscava produzir na cidade de Recife. Nesta circunstância, é o herói daqueles que partilham esta forma de olhar e entender o mundo, mas que, sentindo-se impotentes diante da realidade, encontram força na representação literária.
Telepatología: Una alternativa para la práctica y la formación médica en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: Montes-Arcon Pablo Salomon
Published: August 2023

El advenimiento de la era digital ha supuesto un avance significativo en la interacción de las personas permitiendo el contacto constante desde la distancia. A esta situación, no escapa la ciencia médica, lo que sumado a la pandemia por COVID-19 y las medidas de distanciamiento social que buscan disminuir las tasas de contagio han potenciado la influencia de la telemedicina para el desarrollo del conocimiento y la atención de los pacientes. La patología, como especialidad médica también se ha visto altamente influenciada por este fenómeno; es así como la telepatología es una alternativa de consulta a distancia asintomáticos suponen un reto para el trabajo de este con su grupo de colaboradores. La telepatología permite al profesional trabajar desde casa de manera segura minimizando el riesgo de contagio y transmisión, lo que supone una mayor productividad desde el punto de vista diagnóstico y económico; la no interrupción en las funciones de apoyo diagnostico por incapacidad laboral, la atención oportuna al paciente y la influencia de esta modalidad de trabajo en la calidad de vida laboral son potenciales beneficios asociados.
La belleza cotidiana de la Enfermería
Authors: Jaramillo Luis Guillermo
Published: August 2023

El premio nobel de literatura del año 2006, Orhan Pamuk, publicó la novela biográfica El museo de la inocencia poco tiempo después de haber ganado el nobel. En ella relata la vida de un hombre rico de Estambul -Kemal Bey-, quien se enamora perdidamente de una joven parienta llamada Füsun; el idilio comienza como una aventura inocente de amor y termina en una obsesión sin límites; en el relato, su protagonista cae en una profunda tristeza por el alejamiento prolongado de ella. En medio de su congoja, Kemal se consuela con los objetos que alguna vez pasaron por las manos de ella. Estos le permiten recordarla. En su búsqueda por Füsun, Kemal comienza a salir de su cómoda vida de burgués, recobrando no solo el valor de los objetos simples, sino también, un volver a la sencillez de la vida cotidiana. Increíble como el amor tiene el poder volvernos purahumanidad. Cito un breve pasaje de la novela de este retorno pasajero a las cosas mismas.
Elogio al docente no citado
Authors: Jaramillo Echeverri Luis Guillermo
Published: August 2023

Ingresaste como profesor universitario cuando las labores académicas se concentraban en la docencia. La materia era objeto de discusión y la enseñanza su realización. El desarrollo de la investigación, los procesos de acreditación y calidad, la publicación de artículos en revistas indexadas y la oferta de servicios de extensión no eran parte –al menos prioritaria– del quehacer universitario. Desde un comienzo tuviste claro que tu principal ocupación sería la enseñanza, incluso cuando la innovación y la administración se fueron superponiendo en tu labor docente. Te hiciste viejo al interior de un sistema fascinado con lo nuevo.
Review on the Pre-treatment Advancements of Biogas Production Barriers
Authors: Amoo, A.O.  , Ijanu, E.M.  , Haruna, A.  , Adeleye, A.O  , Sabo, A.
Published: August 2023

Biogas production is a promising renewable energy source that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve environmental health. Substrate pre-treatment methods, including physical, chemical, and biological methods can increase biogas yields and reduce operational costs. This review assessed the advancements in substrate pre-treatment methods for biogas production, while exploring potential benefits and drawbacks of various techniques. Physical pre-treatment methods, such as chopping, grinding, steam explosion, and high-pressure homogenization, have been found to increase biogas yield despite requiring high energy consumption and expensive equipment. Chemical pre-treatment methods involving acid and alkaline hydrolysis have been effective, but can be costly and generate hazardous wastes. The biological pre-treatment methods utilized microorganisms or enzymes, have advantages of higher biogas yields, shorter process time, and eco-friendliness. Future research can focus on developing more efficient and targeted pre-treatment methods using nanotechnology and genetic engineering, optimizing existing methods, and combining multiple pre-treatment methods to enhance efficiency. Improving pre-treatment methods can lead to benefits such as increased biogas production, reduced costs, and improved waste management practices.
Phytochemistry and Antibacterial Assessment of Ethyl acetate Leaf Extract of Newbouldia laevis
Authors: Bello, A.B  , Suleiman, A  , Idris, A.D
Published: August 2023

A current trend in drug research is the desire to obtain novel antimicrobials with plant origins as an alternative therapy and a means to curb antimicrobial resistance. This study evaluated the phytochemistry and antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate leaf extract of Newbouldia laevis. The leaf of Newbouldia laevis was cold extracted with Ethyl acetate. The extract was evaluated for it phytochemical constituents using standard methods and antibacterial effect against some clinical bacterial isolates using well diffusion technique. The study revealed the presence of some phytochemicals, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, phenol, anthraquinones and steroids in the plant extract, which were believed to be a contributing factor to the observed antibacterial effects. The test isolates' susceptibility to the crude extract was measured at 25 mg/mL and 50 mg/mL, 75mg/mL and 100mg/mL. The growth inhibition of Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ranges from 9.66±1.54 to 13.00±0.00, 10.00±1.00 to 11.00±1.00, 9.33±0.57 to 11.00±1.00, 14.00±0.00 to 17.33±1.52 and 9.33±0.57 to 10.66± 1.52 mm respectively. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration was observed at 25mg/mL, 12.5mg/mL, 25mg/mL,12.5mg/mL and 25mg/mL against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa respectively while the Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations was at 50mg/mL, 25mg/mL, 50mg/mL, 25mg/mL and 50mg/mL respectively. The observed antibacterial effects were believed to be due to the presence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, phenol, anthraquinones and steroids detected in the extract. The results apparently justified the traditional use of this plant in treating bacterial infections whose causative agents are the organisms used in this study.
Phenotypic Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Clinical Samples of Dogs and Their Owners in Buwaya, Gonin-gora, Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Obajuluwa, A.F.  , Samuel, E.O.  , Durowaiye, M.T.  , Igwe, J.C.  , Onaolapo, J.A.
Published: August 2023

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are multidrug resistant pathogen of public health concern. It had been reportedly transmitted between individuals and pets in the community. In this study, MRSA was phenotypically detected among dogs and their owners in a small community (Buwaya) in Kaduna state, Nigeria.  A total of 63 nasal samples were collected from both dogs and their owners, culture, microscopy and biochemical tests were used to isolate and identify Staphylococcus aureus from the samples. Detection of MRSA isolates was carried out using cefoxitin disc sensitivity testing, a surrogate marker for methicillin resistance. Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method was used for antibiotics testing.The following organisms were isolated: Staphylococcus aureus 13(20.6%), E. coli 14 (22.2%), Coagulase negative Staphylococci 21 (33.3%), Shigella spp 13 (20.6%) and Micrococcus spp 2(3.2%). All the four S. aureus isolates from the dogs were positive for methicillin resistance while 6(66%) of the owners were methicillin resistance positive which showed a total MRSA prevalence of 76.9%. Chloramphenicol (90%) was the most active of all the antibiotics tested followed by cotrimoxazole (80%), doxycycline (70%), ciprofloxacin (70%), gentamicin 60%). The highest level of resistance of the phenotypic MRSA isolates was observed to penicillin (100%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (100%) and tetracycline (30%). In conclusion an alarming phenotypic MRSA prevalence of 76.9% was observed among dogs and their owners, the possibility of transmission of MRSA strains between pets and humans was also observed.
Evaluation of Stool Concentration Techniques in the Detection of some Parasites among Almajiri School Children in Sokoto Metropolis
Authors: Garba, I.  , Umar, A.I.  , Tijjani, M.B.  , Aliyu, M.S.  , Doko, M.H.I.  , Raji, M.I.O.  , Udefi, A.C.
Published: August 2023

Infection with intestinal parasites is one of the main health issues in poor nations. It is estimated to affect 3.5 billion people worldwide, and 450 million people are thought to be ill as a result of such illnesses, with children making up the majority of those who are ill. By using several stool concentration techniques, this study was aimed at identifying parasite ova in the stool of Almajiri school children in Sokoto.  The Formol-ether concentration technique, which is regarded as the gold-standard, Sheather's sugar floating technique, and saline floatation technique were employed to detect parasite ova in stool samples taken from Almajiri school children. A total of 137 stool samples were collected from Almajiri school children and each sample was examined by these concentration techniques. A prevalence of 37.9% of intestinal helminthiasis was observed by Formol-ether concentration technique. The sensitivity and specificity of Formol-Ether concentration technique were 96.2% and 97.8% respectively, followed by Sheather’s sugar floating technique 88.5% and 93.8% and the lowest sensitivity and specificity of 76.9% and 90% respectively were obtained in the saline floatation technique. There was a high prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis among Al-majiri school children, sheather’s sugar floatation technique was as sensitive as the Formol-ether concentration technique and more sensitive than the Saline floatation technique. Therefore, Sheather’s sugar floatation technique is recommended as a better alternative in the diagnosis of intestinal helminthiasis.
Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat tentang Kegiatan Palang Merah Indonesia Mengenai Donor Darah
Authors: Adelia Meisya , Aisah Siti Rodina , Usiono Usiono , Kurniawan Dede , Rahmadhani Astary Desty
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini mengarah kan  pada  hasil persepsi masyarakat tentang donor darah. Donor darah merupakan kegiatan proses menyumbangkan darah dengan tujuan untuk transfusi darah. Sedangkan transfusi darah ialah proses pemindahan darah dari seseorang yang memiliki imun yang sehat dan dicap  sebagai memenuhi persyaratan untuk ditransfusi kepada orang lain. Dalam hal ini, darah yang di pindahkan bisa berupa darah lengkap ataupun kompone ndarah itu sendiri. Penelitian ini memakai suatu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik wawancara, terjun ke lapangan mengumpulkan data dan melakukan interaksi langsung dengan (objek) masyarakat .Tanpa adanya donor darah yang menjadi perantara dari Allah, tidak akan mampu untuk membantu sesama. Donordarah  dapat  berupa  darah  lengkap  dan  komponen  darah. Di laksanakan secara baik sesuai dari ASBP (Armed Services Blood Program bagi laki-laki rutin donor darah setiap 2 bulan sekali, sedangkan untuk perempuan setiap 3 bulan sekali.

KataKunci : Persepsi, donor darah, komponen.
Peran Ambideksteritas Dinamis Dalam Efektivitas Pimpinan dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Pemecahan Masalah di Home Industri Bapak Sukir Desa Wedoro
Authors: Fadli Cakra WIbawa Khoiril , Subiyanto Didik , Herawati Jajuk
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of dynamic ambidexterity in the effectiveness of leadership and organizational support for problem solving in the home industry of Mr. Sukir Wedoro Village. This research method uses quantitative methods. The population in the study was about 40 employees located in Wedoro, East Java. In this study, using primary data by distributing questionnaires to each employee in the home industry. For data testing carried out using validity tests, reliability tests, respondent characteristics, normality tests, multicholinearity tests, heterochedasticity tests, linear regression analysis, hypothesis test (Partial Test, Simultaneous Test), and coefficient of determination. The data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis after testing for validity and reliability. (1) Leadership Effectiveness has no positive and significant effect on Problem Solving, (2) Dynamic Ambidexterity has a positive and significant effect on Problem Solving, (3) Organizational Support has a positive and significant effect on Problem Solving. This research contributes to understanding the Role of Dynamic Ambidexterity In Leadership Effectiveness And Organizational Support Towards Problem Solving. Based on the results of the analysis, not all variables have a positive and significant effect except for the Leadership Effectiveness variable does not have a positive and significant effect on Problem Solving. In addition to the Leadership Effectiveness variable, other variables such as the Dynamic Ambidexterity variable and the Organizational Support variable have a positive and significant effect. This research was only conducted in Mr. Sukir's industrial home in Wedoro village. Therefore, the collected data has a low normal level value.

Keywords: Leadership Effectiveness, Dynamic Ambidexterity, Organizational Support, and Problem Solving.
Peranan Kinerja Guru dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor
Authors: R. M. Dahlan , Mauludi Hilmi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the role of teacher performance in improving student achievement in the subject of moral aqidah in class VIII students at MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor City. This type of research is qualitative research with field research methods or field research. The use of this method is carried out in accordance with the initial purpose of this study, namely to determine the role of teacher performance in improving student achievement in the subjects of aqidah morals class VIII in MTs. Al Ahsan Bogor City. Data collection methods used are observation and interviews. Then, data processing and analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive quantitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the role of teacher performance is quite good in improving the learning achievement of class VIII students in MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor City. This can be seen by the existence of a good behavior is evidence that the teacher can attract the attention of students and student achievement in the subject of aqidah morality class VIII in MTs. Al-Ahsan Bogor City can be seen from the level of understanding of the lessons carried out.

Keywords: Teacher Performance, Learning Achievement, Akhlak Akidah Learning.
Hubungan Sanitasi Pasar dengan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu
Authors: Nanda Meutia , Harahap Windah Angraini , Manalu Natasya Shafa Arianti , Nashirah Sahilatun , Utami Dwika Sari , Sijabat Azura Sonia Natalia , Perdana Sandy Wira , Fachrurrizal Fachrurrizal
Published: August 2023

A vector is an anthropoid that carries or transmits an infectious agent from an infectious source to a susceptible host. This study aims to understand the relationship between market sanitation and the impact of the number of flies in traditional markets. The design of this research is a qualitative descriptive research that conducts face-to-face visits and the material is in the form of a collection of observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that there is a very large effect between the density of flies and the prevalence of diarrheal diseases. In traditional markets, among other things, there is a density of flies, namely the level of sanitation in traditional markets which can be seen from the cleanliness of the market and piles of garbage and plant residues from traders, where rot can then occur. ; Go produce an unpleasant odor to detect the presence of flies. This research concludes that there is a relationship between fly density and the prevalence of diarrheal diseases in the Pancur Batu traditional market. Therefore, it is suggested that the Pancur Batu traditional market attracts direct action from the local government to promote cleanliness and implement a clean environment.

Keywords : Density of flies, Diarrhea, Garbage
Perpustakaan Dalam Peradaban Islam
Authors: Wasto Wasto , Yuhdi Yuhdi , Handrianto  Budi
Published: August 2023

This paper discusses the library in Islamic civilization. Where the library is a window of knowledge and information because that is where the user will be able to discover new things. Libraries in Islamic history occupy an important position. Its existence is a crucial part of the development and progress of Islamic science and civilization. The main function of the library in the development of Islamic civilization is first, as a place of storage; second, as education; third, as research; fourth, as a means of information; and fifth as cultural recreation.

Keywords: Library, Civilization, Islam
Pengaruh Kompensasi Manajemen, Umur Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Capital Intensity dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Pramesti Widyadhari Ramadhania , Susilawati Clara
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of management compensation, firm age, sales growth, capital intensity and leverage on tax avoidance. In this study, tax avoidance is proxied using the Effective Tax Ratio (ETR). The data source used in this study uses secondary data in the form of company financial reports that have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The method of determining the sample used in this research is purposive sampling method. The samples used in this study were 72 manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression which shows the results of the study that the variables of management compensation, capital intensity and leverage have an effect on tax evasion, while the firm age and sales growth variables have no effect on tax evasion. For future researchers who wish to conduct further research related to tax avoidance, it is better to add and extend the research period and add research objects to provide better results.

Keywords: Management Compensation, Company Age, Sales Growth, Capital Intensity, Leverage, Tax Avoidance.
Corporate Social Responsibility PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk (Bank Jatim) Surabaya
Authors: Prabowo Setyo Adjie , Wahyudi Kalvin Edo
Published: August 2023

Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk ("Bank Jatim") is one of the largest Regional Banks whose position occupies the second position, and is expected to bring a positive impact, namely economic benefits in East Java Province. Based on Law Number 40 of 2007 explaining social and environmental responsibility as the company's commitment to participate in sustainable economic development, this study aims to find out about how the implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk ("Bank Jatim") in 2021 is carried out, which will be reviewed through four implementation models of George C. Edward III mentioned in Agustiono (2008), namely: Communications, Resources, Dispositions, and Bureucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques using literature studies, in-depth interviews with resource persons, observation, documentation. The results of the study stated that the implementation of Bank Jatim's CSR implementation on communication indicators, resources, and also bureaucratic structure has run well, while the disposition indicators have also run quite well.

Keywords: Corporate Social Resposibility (CSR), Bank Jatim, Implementation, Community
Pengaruh Service Quality, E- Trust adn Transformasi Digital terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pengguna Produk BSI Mobile:
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Service Quality, E-trust and Digital Transformation on Customer Loyalty of BSI Mobile Product Users: Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable. This research is a quantitative study using primary data, namely data taken directly from the answers of the respondents. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents. By using data analysis methods in the form of data analysis techniques in which there are multiple linear analysis tests, hypothesis tests, path analysis tests and also the Sobel test. Data processing uses the IBM SPSS 23 application. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty in using BSI Mobile. However, e-trust and digital transformation have no significant effect on customer loyalty in using BSI Mobile. The results of this study also show that customer satisfaction mediates a causal relationship between service quality, e-trust, and digital transformation on customer loyalty using BSI Mobile.

Keywords: Service Quality, E-Trust, Digital Transformation, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction.
Pengaruh Utang Luar Negeri, Al-Sharf, dan Ekspor terhadap Cadangan Devisa Negara Indonesia
Authors: Batubara Asraaf Efendi , Marliyah Marliyah , Tambunan Khairina
Published: August 2023

Foreign exchange reserves are used to see how far a country can conduct international trade and to show the strength and weakness of a country's economic fundamentals. Factors that affect foreign exchange reserves are foreign debt, exports, imports, the rupiah exchange rate, and the inflation rate. These factors will bring many advantages and benefits in increasing the country's foreign exchange reserves. But there are still some that do not affect the country's foreign exchange reserves. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foreign debt, Al-Sharf and exports on the country's foreign exchange reserves. This type of research is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Bank Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 26 program. The results of the study state that the variables of foreign debt and Al-Sharf have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves. Meanwhile, the export variable does not have a significant effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves.

Keywords: Foreign Debt,Al-Sharf, Exports, and State Reserves
Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Dalam Memanfaatkan Dompet Digital: Studi Kasus Mahasiswa/i UINSU Medan
Authors: Suhardi Auliya Ahmad , Siregar Saparuddin , Dharma Budi
Published: August 2023

The advancement of time and technology that continues to develop brings enormous changes to various sectors of life today. This change is the presence of new innovations in digital-based financial and payment systems, namely the presence of e-wallets. The purpose of this study is to determine the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets, whether using a digital wallet makes them consumptive or can plan their finances in the future. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The research results show that the use of digital wallets has an influence on student consumptive behavior. This can be seen from the consumption behavior of students in utilizing digital wallets. where students use digital wallets to fulfill all their needs, be it shopping online, paying electricity bills, credit, data, then ordering online transportation, ordering food and drinks and so on.

Keyword : consumption behavior, digital wallet, and students
Sinergisitas Humas dan Media Jurnalistik Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Kerjasama PT. Grand Mecca Holidays dengan Kementrian Agama Sumatera Utara Melalui Penyediaan Jasa Ibadah Umroh dan Haji
Authors: Alhilal Muhammad Denis , Saragih M. Yoserizal
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the Synergisity of Public Relations and Journalistic Media in enhancing PT. Grand Mecca Holidays together with the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra through the provision of Umrah and Hajj services. The community is also assisted by PT, Grand Mecca Holidah's Public Relations and Journalistic Media activities for the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra in carrying out Religious Worship activities in the Holy Land officially and recognized by the state. It is hoped that the collaboration between the two parties will continue to make it easier for the people to go to the Holy Land. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques using primary data through observation and in-depth interviews with a Public Relations officer of PT. Grand Mecca Holidays and one of the users or pilgrims of the Umrah worship travel service. The results showed that the Synergy of Public Relations and Journalistic Media of PT. Grand Mecca Holidays has a way of trying to maintain good cooperation with the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra in getting users of Umrah and Hajj travel services. So that they can continue to be committed to the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra. The results of this study are expected to provide insight to the public and other travel providers of Umrah and Hajj services to be able to increase cooperation with companies or other institutions through journalistic and public relations media.

 Keywords: synergy, public relations, media journalism.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Rohani Islam (Rohis) Dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Ibadah Siswa SMA di Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan Bangsa Kuala Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sri Hasanah Nur , Mardianto Mardianto
Published: August 2023

Rohis extracurricular is one of the places that aims to develop religious character, extracurricular has the ideal potential to develop students' worship education. The reality of student worship education at Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan Bangsa Kuala High School, Langkat Regency has regressed. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Rohis activities in improving student worship education. Analysis of the implementation, effectiveness, form, and supporting and inhibiting factors of Rohis activities. With descriptive qualitative research methods, surveys with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and literature study research. The findings of this study include: First, the implementation of activities is carried out once a week with the form of activities in it is the recitation and reading and writing of the Qur'an. Second, the effectiveness of this activity can be seen from students who are increasingly active in carrying out worship. Third, facilities and infrastructure, PAI teachers and Rohis Coaches become supporting factors for the running of Rohis activities. Researchers concluded that Rohis activities can have a very large effect on students so that they can improve worship education through various activities carried out.

Keywords: Effectiveness, Extracurricular, Rohis, Worship Education.
Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management dan After Sales Services terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Elektronik : Studi Kasus PT. Xiaomi Technology Indonesia
Authors: Sofian Muhammad Yunus , Nasution Juliana , Dharma Budi
Published: August 2023

CRM and After sales services is a services provided by companies to build communication and service bridges between companies and consumers so that they are interested in buying products. The purpose of this study is to determine the business model and CRM relationship carried out by PT. Xiaomi Technology Indonesia and look at the after-sales service carried out by the company on the increase in sales of the electronic products it produces. This research was conducted using a Mixed Methods approach. This study uses primary data collected through interviews with the Xiaomi Official Store Center Point Mall Medan as well as distributing research instruments in the form of questionnaires to Xiaomi product users in Indonesia. The research data was tested and processed with the help of the SPSS version 24 application and analyzed using several tests such as the classical assumption test, as well as multiple linear analysis. The results of this study show that there is a significant influence between customer relationship management (CRM) and After Sales Services on increasing sales of Xiaomi Technology Indonesia's electronic products and the strategy implemented by Xiaomi Technology Indonesia has proven to be in line with expectations.

Keywords: Customer, Customer Relationship Management, Product
Analisis Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Syari’ah pada Wisma Pondowo Syari’ah
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Pradesyah Riyan
Published: August 2023

The more the Islamic economy develops in Indonesia, the more sharia-based businesses, such as sharia lodging that implements sharia principles in all its activities both planning and implementation and utilization. The formulation of the problem in this research is how application of sharia principles to Wisma Pondowo Syari’ah. Study this aims to determine the application of sharia principles at Wisma Pondowo Syari’ah. This study uses descriptive research with data analysis qualitative, problem solving procedures by describing, describing the state of the object at the present time based on the facts that appear and as it is with observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the principles of sharia have implemented including the hotel rules and policies on the whole. However, there are still drawbacks when it comes to implementing sharia principles such as the provision of prayer rooms (musholla) and clothing employees who are still not in accordance with sharia principles.

Keywords: Sharia Business, Wisma Pondowo Sharia, Sharia Principles
Implementasi Prinsip Komunikasi Islam dalam Interaksi Keluarga Masyarakat Suku Karo di Desa Budaya Lingga Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Rahmawati Siti , Rubino Rubino
Published: August 2023

As social beings, of course humans cannot be separated from interactions that require communication in the process. In the process of social interaction, culture and customs also have a contribution in regulating the principles of communication. The principle of communication basically plays an important role for indigenous peoples because it can become a control tool in communicating in everyday life. The phenomenon of the Karo community also has various rules in interactions with both family and society. There are several rules of interaction in the communication of the Karo people which are in line with the principles of Islamic communication. So this paper aims to find out how to implement the principles of Islamic communication in family interactions with the Karo people in the Lingga Cultural Village, Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes how the implementation of the principles of Islamic communication in the interaction of families of the Karo people. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation/field research, interviews, and literature studies by collecting references obtained from books and journals that support this research. The results of the study show that in family interactions, the Karo people also use the principles of Islamic communication, namely qoulan karima in interactions with parents, and interactions between in-laws and in-laws which are included in the rebu tradition in the Karo tribe, namely mehangke (reluctance and respect). . In interactions with others and relatives, this interaction is in line with the principles of Islamic communication, namely qoulan ma'rufa by prioritizing interactions using good language and appropriate expressions.

Keywords: Islamic communication principles; family interactions; the Karo tribe;
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Web Educandy untuk Siswa SMP Cerdas Murni Tembung
Authors: Lubis Zulfahmi , Harahap Yasmin
Published: August 2023

Learning media is a tool to facilitate teaching and learning.With the media can    also increase student learning interest.Students are also more active and not only students, teachers also participate actively and creatively inteaching, because behind good and easy-to-understand learning media there are teachers whoactive and creative in making learning mediaThe purpose of this research is to develop educandy web-based learning media at Smart Pure Tembung Middle School. This research method uses the R&D technique proposed by Borg and Gall where researchers limit it to the best 7 steps: 1) problem identification; 2) data collection; 3) product design; 4) design validation; 5) product trials; 6) product revision; 7) wear test. This research is a media that is suitable for use as an evaluation medium for getting to know Arabic at the school stage. The validation results from media experts are with a percentage of 85% (very feasible). The use of educational media also received a "positive" reaction from 29 students in class VII-3 SMP Pure Intelligent Tembung with a percentage of 90% which shows an increase in students' interest and motivation in learning Arabic, and as much as 86% shows an interest in students' Arabic vocabulary mastery increasing. In this way, learning educandy web media is very feasible to be used in Arabic learning media.

Keywords: Media, Arabic Language, Educandy
Analisis Pengaruh Modal terhadap Operasional Kopkar Karya Bersama PT. Tasik Raja
Authors: Andini Rani , Perkasa Ripho Delzy
Published: August 2023

Cooperatives as a form of business entity are certainly closely related to all forms of activity that are synonymous with capital. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of the effect of capital on cooperative operations. This research is a type of descriptive analysis research. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and literature studies from several related journal sources. Based on research analysis results it was found that the effect of capital on cooperative operations has increased the productivity of cooperatives. Where, operational costs such as salaries and allowances, meeting costs and use of company assets have proven to be able to increase cooperative productivity which has an impact on increasing residual income from operations.

Keywords :  Cooperatives, Capital, Operational