bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arıcılık Faaliyetleri İçin Uygun Yerlerin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri İle Belirlenmesi: Şavşat İlçesi Örneği
Authors: YILMAZ Eray , SESLİ Faik Ahmet , UZUN Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada, coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanılarak “Ağırlıklı çakışma analizi” ile Artvin ili Şavşat ilçesinin arıcılık için en uygun lokasyonlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında bölgenin; 1) Bitki tür çeşitliği, 2) Su kaynaklarına yakınlığı, 3) Bakı, 4) Yükseklik, 5) Yağış, 6) Eğim, 7) Yerleşim yerlerine ve 8) Yollara olan uzaklık parametrelerinin haritaları oluşturulmuştur. Üretilen haritalara göre ilçenin yüksek dağlarla çevrili bir vadide yer aldığı ve 591 m ile 3250 m aralığında değişen rakım değerlerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. İlçenin, özellikle kuzey-batı kesimlerinin yüksek eğime sahip olduğu, buna karşın güney-batı yönünün geniş düzlükler içerdiği, bölgenin güney doğusunun yüksek ve düşük eğime sahip olduğu için bolca çayırların yer almaktadır. İç kesimlerde yol ağı ve nehirlerin paralellik gösterdiği, yolların bölgedeki nehir yataklarını takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Eğim haritası ve yerleşim yerleri haritasının incelenmesinden bölgede dağınık yerleşme tipi görüldüğü, bakı haritasından ise bölgenin yönünün sıklıkla kuzey-batı, güney-güney doğu yönlü olduğu, bölgede birçok vadinin yer aldığı, dağların genelde kuzeybatı-güneydoğu yönlü uzandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Oluşturulan yağış haritasından, güneyden kuzeye doğru gidildikçe yağış miktarının arttığını, flora haritasından ise yüksekliğin fazla ve eğimin az olmasından dolayı güney kesimlerde çayırlar, iç kesimlerde ise yerleşimlere bağlı olarak tarım alanları izlenmiştir. İç kesimler ve kuzey kesimlerde su kaynaklarına yakınlık ve yağışlardan dolayı orman varlığının fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ağırlıklı çakıştırma analizi ile üretilen “uygunluk haritası”na göre lokasyonlar; “Aykırı, Uygunsuz, Orta uygun, Uygun ve En uygun” olmak üzere 5 faklı sınıfa ayrılarak konu paydaşlarının istifadesine sunulmuştur.
Examination of the relative age of documents. Part I Methods of examing the sequence of writing made using different techniques on a paper substrate - general issues
Authors:   Polish Forensic Association, Goc Mieczysław , Miron Marek ,   Polish Forensic Association
Published: June 2021

Determining the chronology of writing is essential in cases of suspected document forgery by addition, adding to the content of a finished document, backdating, and also in the case of the use of documents signed in blank, and is one of the most difficult problems in the forensic document examination. The results obtained so far, using a variety of examination methods, do not allow for unambiguous decisions. This applies both to simple microscopic methods, diffusion techniques and methods using morę advanced technologies (such as Raman spectroscopy, electrostatic examination, scanning and confocal microscopy). The research problem is referred to in the literaturę and forensics as the determination of document “relative age”. The article is an introduction to a series of publications presenting the results ofthe research carried out within the framework of a development project, a joint venture of the Department of Forensic Science, the University of Warsaw (UW) and the Polish Forensic Association (PTK). The aim of the project was to develop methods for testing the relative age ofthe writing madę by various techniques on a paper substrate, including non-intersecting.
Detection of psychotropic substances in the blood by LC/MS/MS
Authors:   Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Wicka Mariola , Chołbiński Piotr ,   Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Kwiatkowska Dorota ,   Institute of Sport in Warsaw, Pokrywka Andrzej ,   Institute of Sport in Warsaw
Published: June 2021

Year on year, one can observe an increase in the use of addictive substances. This leads to occurring the problem of addiction as well as the use of psychoactive substances as a serious hazard to road users. The Regulation of the Minister of Health on agents acting similarly to alcohol and the conditions and manner of conducting research on their presence in the human body, requires adequate benchmarks for performing these tests. An importantfactor, from consultative point of view, is the knowledge of the chemical structure of substances belonging to different groups of drugs of abuse, their metabolic transformations that occur in the body as well as their influence on the body. This is to aid in the proper interpretation of the results of the analytical tests.
Use of DNA tests in cases of determining legal paternity
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Krekora-Zając Dorota
Published: June 2021

The objective of the study involves testing the influence of accessibility of DNA tests, on paternity determination. Without doubt, DNA tests determining the family relationship have become one of the most frequently performed genetic tests commercially. They are carried out both at individual request, as well as for use in judicial proceedings. Undoubtedly, the common use of DNA tests to exclude consanguinity has become very popular in judicial practice. Moreover, it seems that due to the fact that DNA tests are quite accurate in determining blood relations, the regulations of the Family and Guardianship Code have been changed in order to base paternity on the certainty of genetic relation. The study also involved the regulations of the Family and Guardianship Code as well as judicial decisions in order to indicate the nature of evidence from genetic testing and its impact on paternity recognition.
Use of statistical methods in forensics
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Cichocki Stanisław
Published: June 2021

The article undertakes the issues related to the use of statistical methods in forensics. To this end, a historical background on the development of such methods was presented. The essence of the methods was discussed with particular emphasis on their advantages and drawbacks. The former include the possibilities of quantifying uncertainty related to new evidence, assessing the probability of occurrence of one of versions of events or testing various hypotheses. The drawbacks related to applying statistical methods to forensics include the need for relevant expertise in mathematics, probability, and statistics. The lack of such expertise may impede or prevent the application of proper mathematical tools, especially by persons who evaluate evidence, or cause problems for the court experts who use statistical methods in forensics, in terms of conveying and interpreting the obtained results in a manner that they are understandable to non-professionals. The lack of sufficient understanding may lead to errors of serious consequences. In addition, several examples of the use of statistical methods in forensics are shown, such as fingerprint, glass particle and DNA analyses.
Potential risks when performing aviation accident site inspection
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Konieczka Robert
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to present the major risks accompanying visual inspection and rescue operations in relation to an aviation accident or other events with similar implications. Furthermore, the text presents, in a synthetic manner, the basic methods to protect potential inspection participants from the threats of the impact effects. The need for training on potential aviation accident hazards to inspection participants and rescue operations is also pointed out.
The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence and child abuse
Authors: Bucerius Sandra M. , Roberts Brad W.R. , Jones Daniel J.
Published: June 2021

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments around the world have implemented lockdown or mass quarantine measures. While the purpose of these measures is to prevent the spread of the virus, they have had important social consequences. To determine the effect that pandemic-related isolation and quarantine measures have had on domestic violence and child abuse, we analyzed Canadian police calls for service data from 2015 to 2020. Our findings indicate that calls for service related to both domestic violence and child abuse have significantly increased during the pandemic. In light of these findings, we make recommendations for both government officials responsible for pandemic management and policing organizations on how to prevent increases in domestic violence and child abuse during future lockdowns.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF REGIONAL ELECTION CAMPAIGNS IN RUSSIA
Authors: E.V. Efanova E.V. x
Published: June 2021

The article presents a structural and functional analysis of election campaigns in Russia. It is obvious that electoral campaigns of candidates are unfolding during the election period, which, through interaction with citizens, enlist their support and sympathy, which contributes to their achievement of the main goal - victory in the elections and, therefore, the seizure and retention of power. The election campaign, being a structural element of the electoral process, is a set of events carried out by various subjects of this process in order to win the election by attracting the votes of the electorate. In general, the electoral company, on the one hand, is a set of measures for organizing elections, regulated by law and carried out by election commissions, and, on the other, a set of actions of political actors involved in the electoral process. It was established that election campaigns have a typical structure, organizational features, political, administrative and socio-cultural characteristics at the federal and regional levels of the electoral process. Among the regional organizational and functional features of domestic election campaigns are: a high degree of intensity of the election process, the dependence of the success of regional election campaigns on the electoral activity of citizens, the orientation of candidates to the needs of the residents of the region, and a prompt response to criticism from the electoral community. The study of the features of the implementation of regional election campaigns is important for Russian reality, especially in the conditions of the ongoing formation and intensive development of the democratic political process in the Russian Federation at the present stage.
Destinasyon Pazarlaması Perspektifinde Kültürel Miras. Divriği Çiğdemli Köyünün Keşfi
Authors: KUTLU Derya
Published: June 2021

Deniz, kum ve güneş temalı tatil anlayışına olan ilginin yerini alternatif turizme olan ilgi almaya başlamıştır. İnsanlar farklı bölgelerin sahip oldukları kültürel dokuyu merak etmeye ve tatil planlarını bu doğrultuda yapmaya başlamışlardır. Destinasyon merkezlerinin gelişmesi, yeterli sayıda talebe ulaşabilmesi ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi pazarlamanın imkânlarından ne kadar yararlandığına paralel olarak gelişim göstermektedir. Destinasyon pazarlaması kavramı göz ardı edilemeyecek ölçüde önemli hale gelmiştir. Destinasyon pazarlamasının başarıya ulaşması için söz konusu mekânların koruma altına alınması, gelişimine katkı sağlanması ve turizm anlamında hak ettiği değeri görebilmesinin sağlanması önemlidir. Bu da ancak etkili pazarlama faaliyetlerinin uygulanması ile mümkün olmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın amacını, Sivas’ın Divriği ilçesinde bulunan ve yaklaşık 1000 yıllık tarihe sahip kültürel miras olan Çiğdemli Köyünün destinasyon pazarlaması perspektifinde nasıl kullanılması gerektiğinin incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Köyün önemli bir destinasyon mekânı olarak keşfedilmesi, insanlara duyurulması, farkındalık yaratılması ve turizm potansiyelinin varlığının literatüre kazandırılması da çalışmanın amaçları arasındadır. Bu bağlamda köyün sit alanı olarak koruma altına alınması, ilçenin turizmine katkı sağlaması için yapılan ve yapılması planlanan faaliyetler konusunda Divriği belediyesi ve Çiğdemli Köyü derneğinden bilgiler toplanmıştır. Ayrıca köye ziyaret gerçekleştirilerek, eşsiz kültürel doku gözlemlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda köyün bir kültürel miras olarak destinasyon mekânı olduğu, turistik çekim merkezi haline gelmesi için gerekli faaliyetlerin yapılmasına devam edildiği belirlenmiştir.
Çevreci Yaklaşımlarda Malzeme ve Yapım Tekniği; Çağdaş Kerpiç Yapılar
Authors: YARDIMLI Seyhan
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde artan çevre kirliliği ve ekolojik sorunlar insanların çevrelerine karşı daha duyarlı olmaları gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Yapı sektörü de çevre kirliliğini arttıran önemli sektörlerden biridir. Bu nedenle kullanılan yapı malzemelerinin ve projelerin çevreci olmaları açısından önemli çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Aynı zamanda bir yapının kullanımı sürecindeki enerji gereksinimi de önemli bir tüketim miktarı oluşturmakta dolayısı ile daha az enerji ile daha konforlu yaşama koşullarını sağlayacak yapım sistemleri ve malzemelerinin araştırılması da önem kazanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda tüm dünyada pek çok çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar hem çevreye atık oluşturan malzemelerin ortadan kaldırılması amacıyla hem de daha çevreci malzemelerin kullanılması açısından araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bu çevreci yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde geliştirilen yapım teknik ve malzemelerini içeren önemli örneklere yer verilmiştir. İkinci olarak tüm bu çevreci araştırmalar yanında bir geleneksel sistem ürünü olan toprak yapıların günümüze modernleştirilerek uygulanmış örneklerine ve yapım tekniklerine yer verilmiş, bu konuda uygulanmış örnekler aktarılmıştır. Literatür çalışması ile yürütülen çalışmada hem çevreci yaklaşımlar çerçevesinde yapılan örnekler hem çağdaş kerpiç yapılar ele alınmış ve çevreci yaklaşımlar açısından bu yapı türleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu örneklerin hepsi yapıldıkları yer ve amaca göre oldukça çevreci çözümler üreten örneklerdir. Dünyada çevreci yaklaşımlarla yapılan malzeme araştırmaları ve yapım teknikleri elbette çok önemlidir ve bu çalışmalar sürdürülecektir. Ancak yapılan çalışmada çağdaş sistemle üretilen kerpiç yapıların diğer çevreci yapılara göre de oldukça çevreci yapılar oldukları bulgusu ortaya konulmuştur.
Geliştirilen FTT Kursunun Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Fen Bilimleri Öğretimine Etkisi
Authors: ÇINAR Sinan , ÇEPNİ Salih
Published: June 2021

Fen-Teknoloji-Toplum [FTT] yaklaşımın amacı okullardaki fen eğitimini bilimsel sunumların ötesine taşıyarak öğrencilere toplumsal ve çevresel problemleri çözmenin bir metodu olarak fen ve teknolojinin rolünü gösteren bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin FTT yaklaşımına dayalı fen bilimleri öğretimi yapabilmeleri için gerekli olan bilgi ve beceriyi kazanmalarını amaçlayan bir HİE kurs programı geliştirilmiş, uygulanmış ve kursa katılımcı sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretim uygulamaları üzerine etkililiği araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Rize ilinde görev yapan sınıf öğretmenleri arasından gönüllük esasın dayalı olarak seçilen 15 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak Özel Durum araştırma yöntemin kullanıldığı çalışmada, veriler; anket, gözlem ve doküman analizi incelemesi yolu ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre geliştirilen kursun sınıf öğretmenlerinin FTT arasındaki ilişkiyi kavramalarına ve sınıflarda FTT yaklaşımına dayalı fen öğretimi yapma bilgi ve becerisi kazanmasına önemli etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durumda FTT yaklaşımına dayalı kurs programına benzer çalışmaların diğer branş öğretmen ve öğretmen adayları için düzenlemesinin faydalı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS PARA A POPULARIZAÇÃO DO USO RACIONAL DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: Lopes Luis Phillipe Nagem , Caldeira Luiz Eduardo Fileto , Monteiro Mariana Sato de Souza de Bustamante , Freitas Zaida Maria Faria de , Passos Márcia Maria Barros dos , Pinto Dalila Santos Cerqueira , Santos Elisabete Pereira dos
Published: June 2021

O uso irracional de medicamentos é uma preocupação mundial, por isso a educação em saúde é fundamental para mitigação dessa prática em saúde. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo descrever as atividades de promoção do uso racional de medicamentos desenvolvidos pela Farmácia Universitária (FU), na Semana Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia (SNCT).  Trata-se de um relato de experiência descrevendo a elaboração de histórias em quadrinhos e o desenvolvimento das atividades com cerca de cinco mil alunos do ensino médio e fundamental de escolas públicas, localizadas no município do Rio de Janeiro. Os temas abordaram: o uso racional de antimicrobianos; automedicação; medicamentos fora do prazo de validade; descarte de medicamentos e descontinuidade no tratamento, como caminho para ampliar o conhecimento dos participantes. Pode-se concluir que as histórias em quadrinhos foram instrumentos eficientes para educação em saúde, e uma estratégia para o seu desenvolvimento na SNCT de 2019.
Algorithms for Workflow Satisfiability Problem with User-independent Constraints
Authors: Gutin Gregory
Published: June 2021

The Workflow Satisfiability Problem (WSP) is a problem of
interest in access control of information security. In its simplest form,
the problem coincides with the Constraint Satisfiability Problem, where
the number of variables is usually much smaller than the number of values. Wang and Li (ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. 2010) were the first
to study the WSP as a problem parameterized by the number of variables. Their paper initiated very fruitful research surveyed by Cohen,
Crampton, Gutin and Wahlström (2017). In this paper, we overview
more recent WSP algorithmic developments and discuss computational
experiments performed on two new testbeds of WSP instances. These
WSP instances are closer to real-world ones than those by Karapetyan
et al. (JAIR 2019). One of the two testbeds is generated using a novel
iterative approach for obtaining computationally hard WSP instances.
A Conceptual Framework for Machine Self-Presentation and Trust
Authors: Stanley Jeff , Eris Ozgur , Lohani Monika
Published: June 2021

Increasingly, researchers are creating machines with humanlike social behaviors to elicit desired human responses such as trust and engagement, but a systematic characterization and categorization of such behaviors and their demonstrated effects is missing. This paper proposes a taxonomy of machine behavior based on what has been experimented with and documented in the literature to date. We argue that self-presentation theory, a psychosocial model of human interaction, provides a principled framework to structure existing knowledge in this domain and guide future research and development. We leverage a foundational human self-presentation taxonomy (Jones and Pittman, 1982), which associates human verbal behaviors with strategies, to guide the literature review of human-machine interaction studies we present in this paper. In our review, we identified 36 studies that have examined human-machine interactions with behaviors corresponding to strategies from the taxonomy. We analyzed frequently and infrequently used strategies to identify patterns and gaps, which led to the adaptation of Jones and Pittman’s human self-presentation taxonomy to a machine self-presentation taxonomy. The adapted taxonomy identifies strategies and behaviors machines can employ when presenting themselves to humans in order to elicit desired human responses and attitudes. Drawing from models of human trust we discuss how to apply the taxonomy to affect perceived machine trustworthiness.
Identifying Hazardous Shapes in the Plane
Authors: Nussbaum Doron
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the problem of identifying the shapes of
invisible hazardous entities in R2 by a set S = {s1, s2, . . . , sk} of mobile
sensors (autonomous robots). A hazardous entity, H, is a region that
affects the operation of robots that either penetrate the area or come
in contact with it. In this paper, we propose algorithms for searching
a rectangular region for a stationary hazardous entity, where some a
priori geometrical knowledge is given (e.g., edge size range), and if such
an entity exists, then determine the area that it occupies. We explore
entities that are convex in nature such as line segment, circles (discs),
and simple convex shapes. The objectives are to minimize the distance
travelled by the robots during the search phase, and to minimize the
number of robots that are required to identify the region covered by the
hazardous entity. The number of robots required to locate H is three or
four robots when H is a line segment, two or three robots when H is a
circle, and seven robots are sufficient when H is a triangle. Our results
extend to n-vertex convex shapes and we show that 2n + 1 robots are
sufficient to determine the coverage of H.
A Quadratic Programming Approach to Manipulation in Real-Time Using Modular
Robots
Authors: Liu Chao , Yim Mark
Published: June 2021

Motion planning in high-dimensional space is a challenging task. In
order to perform dexterous manipulation in an unstructured
environment, a robot with many degrees of freedom is usually
necessary, which also complicates its motion planning
problem. Real-time control brings about more difficulties in which
robots have to maintain the stability while moving towards the
target. Redundant systems are common in modular robots that consist
of multiple modules and are able to transform into different
configurations with respect to different needs. Different from
robots with fixed geometry or configurations, the kinematics model
of a modular robotic system can alter as the robot reconfigures
itself, and developing a generic control and motion planning
approach for such systems is difficult, especially when multiple
motion goals are coupled. A new manipulation planning framework is
developed in this paper. The problem is formulated as a sequential
linearly constrained quadratic program (QP) that can be solved
efficiently. Some constraints can be incorporated into this QP,
including a novel way to approximate environment obstacles. This
solution can be used directly for real-time applications or as an
off-line planning tool, and it is validated and demonstrated on the
CKBot and the SMORES-EP modular robot platforms.
AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SOYOGIK (Saurauia bracteosa DC) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR
Authors: Legoh Dina Imorina , Runtuwene Max R.J. , Yamlean Paulina V.Y.
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT  Soyogik leaves (Saurauia bracteosa DC) are plants that have flavonoid compounds that act as analgesics. This study aims to test the analgesic activity of soyogic leaf extract on male white rats Wistar strain using the thermic pain induction method. This research method is laboratory experimental, using male white rats (Rattus novergicus). The results obtained from the number of responses of mice between before and after giving the test solution. The treatment was initiated by thermal induction of pain in rats. Furthermore, the rat response was calculated, then given negative control (CMC), positive control (paracetamol), and soyogic leaf extract with a dose of 0.375 g / KgBB, 0.75 g / KgBB and 1.5 g / KgBB. The response of the mice after being given the treatment was seen from the 30th, 60th, 90th, and 120th minutes. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program, the real differences between the treatments were tested by one way ANOVA. The results showed that soyogic leaf extract with a dose of 0.375 g / KgBB, a dose of 0.75 g / KgBB and a dose of 1.5 g / KgBB have analgesic activity. Keywords: analgesics, Saurauia bracteosa DC, Rattus norvegicus  ABSTRAK Daun soyogik (Saurauia bracteosa DC) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki senyawa flavonoid yang berperan sebagai analgesik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas analgesik dari ekstrak daun soyogik pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar dengan metode induksi nyeri cara termik. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium, menggunakan tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus). Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari jumlah respon tikus antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian larutan uji. Perlakuan diawali dengan induksi nyeri cara termik pada tikus. Selanjutnya dihitung jumlah respon tikus, kemudian diberikan kontrol negatif (CMC), kontrol positif (paracetamol), dan ekstrak daun soyogik dosis  0,375 g/KgBB, 0,75 g/KgBB dan 1,5 g/KgBB. Respon tikus setelah diberikan perlakuan dilihat mulai dari menit ke 30, 60, 90, dan 120. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS, beda nyata antar perlakuan diuji dengan one way ANOVA. Hasil yang didapat menunukkan ekstrak daun soyogik dosis 0,375 g/KgBB, dosis 0,75 g/KgBB dan dosis 1,5 g/KgBB memiliki aktivitas analgesik.  Kata Kunci: analgesik, Saurauia bracteosa DC, Rattus norvegicus
Momento Duolingo: um projeto do Campus Pinhais do Instituto Federal do Paraná
Authors: Vieira Luciana Pereira Jasinski
Published: June 2021

A pesquisa teve como objetivo a análise do uso do aplicativo Duolingo como elemento que contribui para a aprendizagem de língua inglesa, com estudantes do Ensino Médio do Campus Pinhais do Instituto Federal do Paraná. A motivação do estudo foi a análise da evolução dos alunos fazendo uso de uma ferramenta alternativa ao estudo tradicional de sala de aula, por meio de um software educativo gamificado. A escolha do aplicativo em questão se deu por evidências fundamentadas em pesquisas de que há efetividade na aprendizagem por meio dessa ferramenta. Com início em abril de 2019, o projeto teve a adesão de 81 alunos. Por meio de uma ferramenta do aplicativo, os discentes compartilhavam seu progresso em uma sala virtual criada para o projeto. Ao longo do processo, percebeu-se a ferramenta como um elemento de motivação dos alunos, especialmente por conta do caráter de competição gerado pelo aplicativo. Por outro lado, relatos informais negativos dos alunos se embasaram principalmente em críticas ao caráter repetitivo das lições, que as deixaria “maçantes”. O andamento do projeto foi apresentado na Mostra Científica do Campus, com a apresentação de um aluno do campus, reforçando o caráter científico do projeto.
Cardápio educativo no Instituto Federal de Rondônia: prática do ensino da Língua Espanhola no Campus Jaru
Authors: Fonseca Simões Robson , Garcia Cordero Osvaldo Homero
Published: June 2021

Na tentativa de contribuir para o debate pedagógico que traga à tona práticas de um professor do Ensino Técnico-Médio de Alimentos do Instituto Federal de Rondônia, Campus Jaru, este estudo apresenta ações pedagógicas de espanhol, inspirado em estudos dos pesquisadores, como Fiorin (2008) e Bakhtin (1999) sobre a linguagem, o ensino de língua estrangeira moderna e os documentos oficiais da educação. O Cardápio Educativo entende que a língua se movimenta na vida dos sujeitos através dos enunciados concretos que a realizam, abrindo portas para reflexões iniciais de uma pesquisa de mestrado, em uma universidade rondoniense. Quais são os desafios a serem enfrentados pelos educadores para refletir sobre o ensino da língua espanhola e a formação dos discentes? As práticas pedagógicas com a língua estrangeira pedem passagem para a formação humana no Ensino Profissional. Na interação em diferentes instituições sociais, o educando aprende as formas de funcionamento das línguas no ambiente plurilinguístico da Região Amazônica. Marcuschi (2006), Bakhtin (2012), Candau (2012) e Hall (2013) ajudam-nos a refletir que os diálogos entre a linguagem e a vida nascem nas práticas sociais, o que nos permite abordar a discussão sobre o ensino do espanhol na última etapa da Educação Básica da Amazônia Ocidental.
Quino e Paulo Freire, unidos pela intertextualidade: em busca de uma alternativa libertadora em tempos de educação bancária
Authors: Xavier Márcia de Fátima , Teles Pereira de Arvelos Teófilo
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, apresentamos a pesquisa “A ótica freiriana em Quino como recurso educacional”, vinculada ao programa BIC Jr/IFTM e aplicada a estudantes do campus Patos de Minas, no segmento da disciplina de língua espanhola. O objetivo da investigação realizada foi estabelecer relações intertextuais entre os conceitos teóricos de Paulo Freire e as ilustrações do artista argentino Joaquín Salvador L. Tejón, conhecido como Quino, na perspectiva do processo pedagógico de ensino-aprendizagem, a fim de buscar e propor uma alternativa eficaz ao modelo recorrente de educação bancária, criticado pelo educador brasileiro. Como referencial teórico introdutório, têm-se os livros Esto no es todo e Toda Mafalda, de Quino; e Pedagogia do oprimido, Pedagogia da autonomia, Educação como prática da liberdade, Política e educação, e A importância do ato de ler, de Paulo Freire. Quanto à abordagem, a pesquisa é qualitativa, de objetivo exploratório, visando ao estabelecimento de relações significativas no contexto educacional. Como instrumento, inicialmente, fez-se uma análise bibliográfica sobre as produções de Quino e de Freire. Em um segundo momento, foram realizadas práticas educacionais com estudantes da instituição. A análise dos resultados obtidos por meio dessas práticas indicou que a ótica freiriana aplicada a Quino é um recurso educacional eficaz e de grande benefício para a aprendizagem, com expressivo potencial de estímulo à leitura crítica dos discentes, importante pilar da pedagogia libertadora freiriana.
Persepsi Siswa Tentang Profesionalisme Guru Ditinjau Dari Kompetensi Pedagogik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ilhami Zera
Published: June 2021

This research aims to explain the importance of teacher professionalism in terms of pedagogy owned by an educator. By mastering pedagogical competencies, educators or teachers can achieve learning objectives perfectly. With this challenge, an educator must complete all aspects of learning, methods, strategies, techniques and models into a complete unity. The type of research used in this research with quantitative descriptive approach, data collection that researchers use is observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation. to master pedagogical competencies there are several that we must know including: (1) Able to know the practicality and potential of learners (2) Able to understand the theory and principles of effective learning (3) Able to design and develop curriculum (4) able to carry out educational learning (5) utilizing learning technology (6) Able to communicate effectively to learners (7) able to evaluate the results of teaching and learning. From the pedagogical competencies above, it is expected that teachers can apply all in Arabic language learning, thus the learners will indirectly be motivated to learn Arabic. With the results of research conducted in pondok Tahfidz Hidayatul Qur'an Puding Besar class IX there is a linear relationship between students' perception of teacher professionalism reviewed from the competence of pedagogic teachers to the motivation of learning Arabic by 51.4%.
Identifikasi Keberhasilan dan Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Pelaku Program Pengembangan Kecamatan di Wilayah Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sudarusman Eka , Rokhman Nur
Published: June 2021

Abstract One of the effort in combating poverty and urban community created by the government is the community empowerment and development program those are, Program Pengembangan Kecamatan (PPK) or Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM). The PPK/PNPM expected to accelerate poverty eradication and sufficiency society based on the development by increasing public capacity, local government; and the provision of facilities and the social economy infrastructures. The research identifies the PPK/PNPM success both in the main economic indicators and the managerial skill. The success indicators program consist of: increasing revenue (income indicator), poverty reduction, efficiency in program deliver, and financial viability. The research obtained primary and secondary data. The primary data will be analyzed with quantitative analysis with Mann-Whitney u test, and the secondary data will be analyzed comparing with success indicators index.The reseach output indicates that average income indicator 10,59%, poverty reduction 9,48%, average efficiency in program delivery 10,59% and financial viability 11,51%. The managerial skill indicates have influenced to the succes of the program.
Peningkatan dan Pengembangan Daya Saing bagi Umkm Kripik Salak di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Retnaningdyah Dian , Sundari Reto Ika , Riswanto Eko , Paryanto Paryanto
Published: June 2021

Abstract Today Improving and developing competitiveness for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) become very important for the development of Indonesian economy. SMEs play an important role in supporting the development of regional economy, which will ultimately have an impact on the national economy.          SMEs in Sleman district engaged in the processing zalacca chips, its existence gives a positive value in the economy. Support and attention from stakeholders are very necessary for the sustainability of its business. This programs try to provide an explanation of the importance of the role of human resource innovation capability and technological strategies such as information technology and appropriate technology to support the development and improvement of the competitiveness of SMEs, especially  for businessmen of zalacca chips in  order to be able to play in the global markets.
Pengembangan Model Fungsi Sosial Bisnis Islam Berdasarkan Maqashid Syariah Pada Bank Syariah X
Authors: Nafik Muhammad , Fauzy R. Moh Qudsi
Published: June 2021

Abstract The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of the social function of business model development Islam, especially Islamic Bank X based maqashid sharia, practice development of the social functions of Islamic business models based on the sharia maqashid Islamic Bank X, and the impact of the development of the social functions of Islamic business models based on the quality of sharia maqashid life of the community. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methodology case study method (case study). Criteria informant was branch manager, supervisor, and citizens who have been the target/target activities of social function. The sampling technique is done with purposive sampling and snowball sampling. These results indicate that the concept of the social function of business model development Islam, especially Islamic Bank X based maqashid sharia has had an important role in creating justice and prosperity based on the principles of Shari’ah maqashid especially the external community. Practice development of the social function of the business model of Islam based on sharia maqashid has had a big role in terms of fighting and reduce disorientation in religion (hifdhud-din), the maintenance of stupidity (hifdhul-’aqal), terjauhkannya of poverty (hifdhul maal), has a good offspring (hifdhun-nasl), and maintaining a healthy soul (hifhdun-nafs), and the impact of the development of the social function of the business model of Islamic sharia maqashid based not only on improving the quality of life of citizens around the location of Bank Syariah X which has a weak economy, but also an impact positively to the image of the Islamic Bank X in the minds of customers and other parts of society.
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasional terhadap Employee Engagement Dimoderasi Etika Kerja Islam
Authors: Hariani Novia , Muafi Muafi
Published: June 2021

Justice is an important factor in improving employee performance. In its application, companies must apply good business ethics so that the relationship between justice and performance can increase. Several previous studies have discussed the relationship between fairness and performance, but still few have linked it to business ethics, especially Islamic business ethics. This study aims to determine This study aims to determine the effect of organizational justice on employee engagement moderated by Islamic work ethics at Ratu Samban University (UNRAS), Bengkulu. The sampling technique used in this study is the census method, which is taking the entire population as a sample of the study. Based on the number of population then the sample in this study amounted to 80 respondents. The research variables consist of independent variables namely distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice, the dependent variable is the Employee Engagement, and the moderation variable is the work ethic of Islam. Data analysis in this study using hirearki regression analysis. The results of this study prove that Distributive Justice has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement, Procedural Justice has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement, Interactional Justice has a significant positive effect on Employee Engagement, Islamic Work Ethics moderate the effect of Distributive Justice on Employee Engagement, Islamic Work Ethics moderate the effect of Procedural Justice on Employee Engagement and Islamic Work Ethics  moderate the influence of Interactional Justice on Employee Engagement.
Pengenalan Citra Wajah Menggunakan Minimum Distance Classifier Berdasarkan Fitur Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Putri Bella Adinda
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini menyajikan kombinasi unik dari teknik ekstraksi fitur dan metode pengenalan yang bekerja baik pada lebih dari satu dataset wajah standar. Fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mendapatkan fitur dari setiap citra wajah untuk membedakan wajah satu sama lain dengan menerapkan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) sebagai ekstraksi ciri, dan Minimum Distance Classifier sebagai algoritma pengenalan sehingga didapatkan hasil pengenalan yang akurat. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, perlu dilakukan studi kepustakaan untuk memahami konsep dan landasan teori  agar dapat memperkuat asumsi metode Principal Component Analysis dan Minimum Distance Classifier. Hasil pengenalan dengan menggunakan data uji dari ORL database mendapatkan keakuratan sebesar 97%, sedangkan hasil pengenalan menggunakan data uji dari YALE database mendapatkan keakuratan sebesar 94,6%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggabungan metode PCA dan Minimum Distance Classifier dapat memberikan solusi yang cepat dan sederhana dengan meningkatkan atau tanpa mengurangi akurasi standar.
Aplikasi Pelayanan Rumah Susun Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: Rumah Susun Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi)
Authors: Setiawan Sukrisna , Liandy Afri , Mardiansah Mardiansah , Ratnasari Anita
Published: June 2021

Rumah Susun Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi menerapkan manajeman pelayanan secara manual, sehingga terdapat beberapa kendala yang menghambat proses pelayanan terhadap penghuni rumah susun, yaitu belum terdapat sistem pelayanan berbasis website yang dapat menampung pengaduan atau keluhan penghuni rumah susun. Oleh karena itu, Aplikasi “RUSUN” Berbasis Website dengan metode analisis Performance, Information, Economics, Control, Efficiency, Service (PIECES) sehingga mengatasi kendala yang terjadi dan dapat meningkatkan efektifitas dalam memberikan pelayanan terhadap penghuni rumah susun.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Smart Training Berbasis Android Menggunakan Flutter Dengan Metode RAD
Authors: Luthfyana Layla Frida
Published: June 2021

Paper ini membahas pembuatan sistem smart training berbasis Android menggunakan Flutter untuk mengatasi masalah training pada perusahaan PB yang terhambat karena Pandemi Covid-19. Hasil presentasi sistem smart training yang dibuat menunjukan bahwa sistem ini dapat dipakai untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.Sistem smart training yang dibuat pada penelitian ini dapat memberikan laporan data training yang sudah dilakukan,data ini dapat diakses dengan memasukkan alamat domain yang sudah dibuat dan data akan otomatis di download dalam bentuk excel.Prototype sistem smart training dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan sistem lama yang dinilai kurang efektif seperti, panggilan telepon kepada karyawan yang harus mengikuti training hal itu digantikan dengan fitur Firebase cloud messaging yang akan mengirimkan notifikasi ke aplikasi user jika user dijadwalkan untuk mengikuti training.Sistem smart training sudah diuji menggunakan usability testing yang menunjukan angka % Kepuasan sebesar 80,91% yang dikategorikan sangat baik.
EVALUASI TATA KELOLA KEAMANAN SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 5 PADA PT. TSABITA CAKE
Authors: Habiba Azifa
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat kematangan tata kelola teknologi informasi (TI) dalam penerapan layanan sistem informasi pada PT. Kue Tsabita. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Fokus penelitian ini pada domain DSS 05. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini dibutuhkan sebagai evaluasi dan masukan untuk perbaikan terhadap tata kelola sistem informasi PT. TSABITA CAKE dimasa yang akan datang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kematangan tata kelola TI pada layanan Sistem Informasi PT. TSABITA CAKE saat ini berada pada kapabilitas sebesar 75% atau setara dengan 2.90 dengan status sebagian besar tercapai dan berada pada level 2. Maka dari itu sistem informasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendukung kinerja PT.
PENGUKURAN MATURITY LEVEL COBIT 5 DAN DOMAIN DSS (DELIVER, SERVICE, AND SUPPORT) PADA REGULASI SANDBOX OJK KLASTER AGGREGATOR
Authors: Sari Nur Lela
Published: June 2021

Dengan berkembangnya internet dan fintech yang begitu cepat, masyarakat memiliki permasalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk pemilihan layanan atau produk fintech yang tepat karena saat ini banyak layanan yang sama ditawarkan dengan berbagai aplikasi atau web service. Dengan demikian maka muncul layanan Inovasi Keuangan Digital (IKD) klaster aggregator pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) untuk dijadikan solusi bagi pengguna dalam permasalahan untuk pengambilan keputusan yang lebih cepat dan tepat dengan melakukan site/application comparasion untuk pemilihan layanan yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada IKD klaster aggregator karena sektor fintech ini paling banyak diminati masyarakat terkait manfaat yang ditawarkan. Regulasi Sandbox merupakan ruang uji coba untuk menilai keandalan proses bisnis, model bisnis, instrumen keuangan, dan tata kelola penyelenggara khususnya di bidang inovasi keuangan digital termasuk IKD klaster aggregator. Agar produk finansial memiliki kepastian status dalam menjalankan usahanya, maka harus mengikuti tahapan pengujian Regulasi Sandbox sehingga OJK sebagai lembaga pengawasan finansial dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data wawancara. Hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Maturity Level COBIT 5 dengan domain yang dipilih DSS (deliver, service, support) pada subdomain manage problem dan manage business process control. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa klaster aggregator berdasarkan sampel yang dipilih telah sesuai dalam melaksanakan Regulasi Sandbox berdasarkan 5 tahapan. Hasil maturity level tahap pendalaman sebesar 4.2, tahap pengujian skenario sebesar 3, tahap pengujian dan percobaan sebesar 3.3, tahap perbaikan 3.2 serta tahap penilaian 2.9. Hasil maturity level domain manage problem sebesar 3.8 (4) artinya telah masuk dalam level predictable dimana prosesnya telah memenuhi atribut process measurement dan process control sedangkan domain manage business process control sebesar 3.3 (3) artinya telah masuk dalam level established dimana prosesnya telah memenuhi atribut process definition dan process deployment.

 

Kata kunci— Regulasi Sandbox, Aggregator, Klaster, Fintech, Maturity Level
Analisis Sentimen pada Ulasan pengguna Aplikasi Bibit Dan Bareksa dengan Algoritma KNN
Authors: Adhi Putra Aluisius Dwiki
Published: June 2021

Investasi online merupakan kegiatan menanam modal baik langsung maupun tidak dengan harapan pada suatu waktu pemilik modal mendapatkan sejumlah keuntungan yang dilakukan secara online. Terdapat contoh aplikasi investasi online yang sudah banyak diunduh masyarakat menurut google play store yepenaitu bibit dan bareksa. Sehingga Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa sentimen pada ulasan pengguna aplikasi investasi online yaitu bibit dan bareksa. Jumlah ulasan yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak  998 yang terdiri dari 484 sentimen positif dan 514 sentimen negatif untuk aplikasi bareksa sedangkan untuk aplikasi bibit menggunakan 1063 data yang terdiri dari 541 sentimen positif dan 522 sentimen negatif. Data tersebut juga melewati tahapan preprocessing dan modelling. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining) dan algoritma yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah K-Nearest Neighbors. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari tahapan modelling dengan menggunakan algoritma k-nearest neighbors dan perbandingan 60:40 untuk data training dan data testing, maka nilai akurasi precision dan recall yang dihasilkan dari tiap aplikasi yaitu untuk bibit 85,14% , 91,91%, dan 76,44% sedangkan untuk bareksa yaitu 81,70% , 87,15%, 75,73%.
Uji Aktivitas Daya Hambat Antimikroba Produk Antiseptik Hand Sanitizer dan Sabun Cair terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Purbosari Ira
Published: June 2021

Washing hands is the first step to avoid various germs that cause infectious diseases, but this step is often ignored or overlooked. The use of hand sanitizer antiseptics and liquid soap is recommended early to avoid various types of germs that cause infectious diseases. Liquid soap can make viruses and bacteria unable to infect and reproduce. Because fat or lipids are damaged by detergents. Apart from antiseptic soap, hand sanitizers can disinfect and clean hands without soap. Hand sanitizers contain antibacterial ingredients such as triclosan or other antimicrobial agents which can inhibit the growth of bacteria on the hands such as Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness test of washing hands using antiseptic soap, running water, and hand sanitizer. In this study, the method used was the disc diffusion technique and the zone of inhibition was determined. This study uses 5 kinds of hand sanitizers that already have a distribution permit and negative control in the form of oil carriers. And the antimicrobial inhibition test was carried out with Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Of the five hand sanitizer samples, there is an inhibition zone, namely in the sample HS code 1 (70% alcohol and castor oil) and HS 5 (70% alcohol), where the diameter of the inhibition zone is 1.8 mm and 4.3 mm. This shows that the response to growth inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is very weak. Therefore, it can be concluded that the antibacterial activity of locally produced liquid soap and hand sanitizer is very weak in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Analisis Dampak Pembelajaran Online Terhadap Wali Murid, Wali Kelas, dan Siswa Kelas II SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Aden Fani Rahmasari  , Fajar Setiawan  , Meirza Nanda Faradita
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi terkait dampak pembelajaran online di tengah pandemi Covid-19 terhadap wali murid, wali kelas, dan siswa kelas II di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dengan instrumen penelitiannya berupa WhatsApp dan Google Form. Instrumen WhatsApp digunakan untuk melakukan wawancara melalui chatting terhadap wali kelas. Sedangkan instrumen Google Form link-nya dikirimkan ke wali murid dan siswa melalui bantuan wali kelas untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon dari masing-masing mengenai pembelajaran online yang dilakukan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika dalam pembelajaran online wali murid dituntut untuk melakukan pendampingan pada anaknya setiap ada kegiatan pembelajaran online. Adapun bagi Ibu Fitri selaku wali kelas, pembelajaran online menjadikan beliau harus siap dengan tugas-tugas yang diberikan pada siswanya agar tetap mempunyai aktivitas dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran online meskipun dari rumah. Sementara itu, dalam pembelajaran online seperti saat ini, siswa diharuskan untuk aktif dalam mengerjakan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh wali kelasnya