bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pernafasan Dalam Dan Endhoprin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Kala I Fase Aktif Persalinan Di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanah Abang Periode Januari 2020
Authors: Wijayanti Rina , Rahman Fariya Azzuri
Published: July 2023

Rasa nyeri pada kehamilan dan persalinan diarikan sebagi sebuah “sinyal” untuk memberitahukan kepada ibu bahwa dirinya telah memasuki tahap proses persalinan. Nyeri merupakan mekanisme protektif bagi tubuh dan menyebabkan individu bereaksi untuk menghilangkan rangsang nyeri tersebut. Nyeri persalinan dapat berdampak pada meningkatkannya katekolamin sebesar 20-40%. Namun demikian banyak masyarakat yang menganggap kejadian nyeri persalinan yang tidak tertahankan mendorong ibu bersalin mencari beberapa alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri diantaranya menggunakan obat anti nyeri seperti analgetik dan senative, dan berpotensi mempunyai efek yang kurang baik, baik bagi ibu maupun janin. Manajemen nyeri pada ibu bersalin salah satunya dapat dilakukan dengan metode nonfarmakologi. Hal ini selian lebih murah, simpel, efektif dan tanpa efek yang merugikan serta dapat memberikan rasa kenyamanan pada ibu serta meningkatkan kepuasan selama persalinan dan mengurangi rasa trauma ibu. Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas teknik pernafasan dalam dan endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri kala I fase aktif persalinan pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Kecamatan Tanah Abang periode Januari 2020.

Desain penelitian yang digunakan  adalah Quasy-Experimental Design (Eksperimen Semu) yang menggunakan salah satu rancangan penelitian Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pre dan post test design.. Populasi adalah ibu yang bersalin di Puskesmas Tanah Abang periode Januari 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan accidentaly sampling dimana seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel selama periode Januari 2020, dengan memperhatian kriteria sampel.

Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai rata-rata nyeri pada ibu bersalin sebelum diberikan pernafasan dalam yaitu 9,20 dan rata-rata nyeri menurun setelah diberikan pernafasan dalam menjadi 5,00. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata nyeri pada ibu bersalin sebelum diberikan endorphin massage yaitu 8,20 dan rata-rata nyeri menurun setelah diberikan endorphin massage menjadi 4,60. Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan nilai ?-value 0,000 kedua teknik efektif menurunkan nyeri namun jika dilihat rata-rata penurunan nyeri pada pernafasan adalah 4,200 lebih besar dibandingkan rata-rata penurunan nyeri pada endorphin massage yaitu 3,600. Dari hasil uji t didapatkan pula endorphin massage hasilnya lebih besar yaitu 14,697 dibandingkan pada pernafasan dalam 11,225 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedua teknik mempunyai efektifitas yang sama terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dengan Pengisian Partograf Pada Mahasiswi di Akbid RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Tahun 2019
Authors: Wijayanti Rina
Published: July 2023

Deteksi dini komplikasi persalinan merupakan salah satu penerapan peran dan fungsi bidan sebagai pelaksana.Dukungan pengetahuan pada seorang bidan  merupakan syarat utama dalam melaksanakan deteksi dini komplikasi. Bidan maupun mahasiswi kebidanan dituntut memiliki pengetahuan yang tinggi. Salah satunya mengenai deteksi dini menggunakan alat pemantauan persalinan yaitu partograf. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengisian  partograf pada mahasiswi di AKBID RSPAD Gatot Soebroto tahun 2019.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif sederhana, dengan menggunakan 76 mahasiswi VI Akademi Kebidanan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto sebagai objek penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah berupa data primer (kuisioner) dan menyebar soal kasus secara langsung dengan responden. Sebagian besar dari mahasiswi sudah berkemampuan baik dalam pengetahuan partograf yaitu sebanyak 68 responden (89,5%) dan 40 responden (52,6%) dapat mengisi partograf dengan lengkap dan tepat. Berdasarkan tabel 5.4 peneliti menilai Hubungan pengetahuan dengan pengisian partograf didapatkan hasil uji statistik nilai P = 0,023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pengisian partograf pada mahasiswi Semester VI di Akademi Kebidanan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. Saran peneliti yaitu agar meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengisian partograf pada mahasiswi secara tepat dan sesuai dalam pengisian partograf .
Status Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Farmasi Angkatan Pertama Dalam Menyusun Skripsi Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Salsabila SerangTahun 2021
Authors: Anwar Ade , Fairuza Filda
Published: July 2023

Pengerjaan skripsi merupakan tahap paling akhir dan menentukan dalam mencapai gelar sarjana. Dalam menyusun skripsi mahasiswa akan dituntut lebih mandiri dan disiplin dalam mengatur jadwal yang ketat untuk mencapai target-target perencanaan yang berkaitan dengan skripsinya. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran status kesehatan mental (depresi, kecemasan, dan stres) Mahasiswa Prodi S1 Farmasi Angkatan Pertama dalam menyusun skripsi di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain survey. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety And Stress Scale – 21 Items (DASS-21).  Hasil Penelitian Dari 50 Mahasiswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian diperoleh hasil Depresi ; 88,00% Normal, 10% Ringan, 2% Sedang. Kecemasan ; 80% Normal, 12% Ringan, 6% Sedang, 2% Berat. Stres ; 66% Normal ; 14% kategori ringan dan sedang, 6% Berat. Kesimpulan Tingkat depresi, kecemasan dan stres Mahasiswa Angkatan Pertama Program Studi S1 Farmasi dalam menyusun skripsi di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang secara umum berada pada kategori normal.
Pertolongan Persalinan Normal Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Klinik Enggal Sehat Desa Cidahu Kecamatan Kopo Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten Tahun 2021
Authors: Theresia Marbun Henny , Skania Pratiwi Cahya
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pertolongan persalinan normal dengan di masa pandemi covid 19 di Klinik Enggal Sehat Desa Cidahu Kecamatan Kopo Kabupaten Serang Tanun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2019 sebelum masa pandemi covid 19 angka persalinan normal sebanyak 340 persalinan sedangkan pada tahun 2020 di masa pandemi covid 19 angka persalinan normal menurun, sebanyak  238 persalinan. Sebagian besar ibu bersalin  normal pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 143 orang (81,71%) sedangkan ibu bersalin normal pada usia <19 tahun ada 2 orang (1,14%). Sebagian besar ibu bersalin  normal pada multigravida sebanyak 107 orang (61,14%) sedangkan ibu bersalin normal pada primigravida 40 orang (22,85%). Sebagian besar ibu bersalin  normal dengan pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga / IRT ada sebanyak 118 (67,42 %) sedangkan ibu bersalin normal dengan ibu bekerja ada sebanyak 57 (32,57%). Meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat khusus nya ibu bersalin di masa pandemi covid 19  agar biasa mendeteksi dini penyakit atau komplikasi sejak masa kehamilan, agar dapat bersalin normal.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Rumah Terhadap Pengendalian Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Ngampilan Yogyakarta
Authors: Mursyid Abdillah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah terhadap pengendalian kadar glukosa darah pasien diabetes melitus rawat jalan di Puskesmas Ngampilan Yogyakarta. Penelitian bersifat eksperimental dengan rancangan Quasi-eksperimental prospektif. Pengaruh pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah terhadap pengendalian kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan glukometer. Analisis hasil dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil kadar glukosa darah puasa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Sebanyak 76 subjek penelitian dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini, kelompok perlakuan sejumlah 38 subjek diberikan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah berupa edukasi dan 38 subjek berupa kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai 0,005 (p<0,05) pada pengendalian glukosa darah setelah diberikan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah, menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam pengendalian kadar glukosa darah puasa.
Skrining Fitokimia Seduhan Teh Celup Daun Insulin (Tithonia Diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) dan Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.)
Authors: Insani Nurul , Kurnia Nia Marlina , Buanawati Vina
Published: July 2023

Flavonoids and saponins that have a lot of potential in the field of pharmacology. Flavonoids and saponins have a lot of potential in the field of pharmacology. The mechanism of action of saponins is by inhibiting GLUT-1 thereby reducing glucose absorption. Flavonoids in diabetes mellitus can avoid sugar absorption, stimulate glucose uptake in peripheral tissues, can also act like insulin by affecting the insulin signaling mechanism. Tannins can trigger glucose and fat metabolism so that the accumulation of these two sources of calories can be avoided, has hypoglycemic activity by increasing glycogenesis. The method is pure experimental method by conducting phytochemical screening of steeping teabags containing insulin leaves and green tea leaves. The results of phytochemical screening of insulin leaf teabags (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) and green tea leaves (Camellia sinensis L.) showed the presence of secondary metabolites of flavonoids, tannins and saponins.
 
Flavonoid dan saponin yang banyak berpotensi dalam bidang farmakologi. Mekanisme kerja saponin yaitu dengan menghambat GLUT-1 sehingga menurunkan absorbsi glukosa. Flavonoid pada Diabetes melitus dapat menghindari absorbsi gula, menstimulasi pengambilan glukosa pada jaringan perifer, juga dapat bertindak seperti insulin dengan cara mempengaruhi mekanisme insulin signaling. Tanin dapat memicu metabolisme glukosa dan lemak sehingga timbunan dari kedua sumber kalori ini dapat dihindari, memiliki aktivitas hipoglikemik dengan meningkatkan glikogenesis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental murni dengan melakukan skrining fitokimia terhadap seduhan teh celup yang mengandung daun insulin dan daun teh hijau. Hasil skrining fitokimia teh celup daun insulin (Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) dan daun teh hijau (Camellia sinensis L.)  menunjukan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, tanin dan saponin.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Farmasi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Salsabila Serang terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Noviyanto Fajrin , Ardianto Teguh , Halimatusyadiah Leni , Shobah Afifah Nur
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how students perceive online learning during this pandemic. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The subjects of this study were active Pharmacy students of STIKes Salsabila Serang from semesters 2, 4, 6 and 8, totaling 376 respondents. The data in this study were obtained using a questionnaire instrument distributed through Google Form with a Likert scale from 1 to 5: 1 means strongly disagree and 5 means strongly agree. There are three aspects of questions in the questionnaire distributed, these aspects are 1) aspects of teaching and learning, 2) aspects of lecturer competence, and 3) aspects of facilities and infrastructure. Of the three aspects, aspect 1 is in the Medium category with an average perception value of 3.40, aspect 2 is in the high category with an average perception of 3.94, and aspect 3 is in the high category with an average perception of 3.85. Furthermore, from the results of the recapitulation of the percentage of respondents' answers as a whole, it can be concluded that in general, Pharmacy students at STIKes Salsabila Serang have high perception of online learning with a perception average value of 3.72.
 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran secara daring di masa pandemi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa aktif STIKes Salsabila Serang pada prodi S1-Farmasi dari semester 2, 4, 6 dan 8 yang berjumlah 376 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrument angket yang disebar melalui Google Form dengan skala likert dari 1 sampai 5: 1 berarti sangat tidak setuju dan 5 berarti sangat setuju. Terdapat tiga aspek pertanyaan yang ada pada angket yang disebar, aspek tersebut yaitu 1) aspek belajar mengajar, 2) aspek kompetensi dosen, dan 3) aspek sarana dan prasarana. Dari ketiga aspek tersebut, aspek 1 masuk dalam kategori Sedang dengan nilai rerata persepsi 3,40, aspek 2 masuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata persepsi 3,94, dan aspek 3 masuk kategori tinggi dengan rerata persepsi 3,85. Selanjutnya, dari hasil rekapitulasi persentase jawaban reponden secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum mahasiswa STIKes Salsabila prodi S1-Farmasi memiliki persepsi tinggi pada pembelajaran daring dengan persentase nilai rerata persepsi 3,72.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА СОЛИҚ ЮКИНИНГ СОЛИҚ ТЎЛОВЧИЛАР ФАОЛИЯТИГА ТАЪСИРИ
Authors: Насимов Равшанжон
Published: July 2023

Мақолада иқтисодиётда солиқ юки кўрсаткичининг аҳамияти, уни белгилаш муаммолари, иқтисодиётда солиқ юкининг оптимал даражаларини белгилаш бўйича маҳаллий ва хорижий олимларнинг турли қаршлари назарий жиҳатдан ўрганилган ҳамда илмий хулоса ва таклифлар шакллантирилган, шунингдек, юридик ва жисмоний шахсларда солиқ юкини ҳисоблаш йўналишлари назарда тутилган.
Employee Payroll Accounting System and Procedure Analysis
Authors: Salsabila Putri Aisyah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the payroll accounting system and procedures for employees at PT. Makassar Cellular Telecommunications. Sources of data used are primary data with data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative technique, namely descriptive analytical method that compares the existing theory with the results of the research collected. The results of the study indicate that the payroll accounting system includes related functions, namely staffing, payroll section maker, timekeeping section, accounting section and finance section. Documents used in the payroll accounting system include supporting documents for salary changes, recapitulation of payroll registers, salary statements and proof of cash outflows. The accounting records used are general journals. Payroll procedures include procedures for recording time, procedures for making payroll, recording procedures for making proof of payment and procedures for paying salaries. Internal controls implemented include organization, authorization systems and recording procedures as well as healthy practices. This is also supported by the company's technological developments. Based on the results of these studies, it is known that the payroll accounting system of PT. Makassar Cellular Telecommunication has been effective and efficient.
Determination of the Company's Cost of Production
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the determination of the cost of production at CV. N Furniture Makassar. Data collection uses primary data obtained from the 2018 financial report CV. N Furniture Makassar. The results of these financial statements have been processed using the Full Costing method in seeing the determination of the cost of production of cabinets and chairs. Based on the research results prove that the determination of the cost of production at CV. N Furniture still uses the traditional system. Accounting treatment of damaged products in CV. N Furniture uses a method that is not in accordance with the existing theory, namely CV. N Furniture does not take into account the cost of damaged products because according to the company, damaged products are failed products and production costs for damaged products are charged to the finished product which is good.
Internal Control System for Cash Receipts in Hospitals
Authors: Kalsum Ummu , Ikhtiari Kirana
Published: July 2023

the business running smoothly and safeguard its assets, particularly its cash reserves. The Makassar Regional General Hospital is the focus of this study because it is a public hospital controlled by the Makassar City government. The research was conducted to assess the efficacy of the internal control system for cash receipts. The descriptive approach was used to analyze the data collected on the internal control system for cash receipts at the Makassar Regional General Hospital. Both primary and secondary sources are employed to compile the qualitative data used. Methods of gathering information via interviews and observations. Based on the study's findings, it can be determined that the Makassar Regional General Hospital has a good cash receipts internal control system in place, with some room for improvement.
The Effect of Service Quality and Product Attributes on Customer Loyalty
Authors: Haris Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of service quality and product attributes on customer loyalty (Study on KFC Pengayoman in Makassar). The population in this study are residents in Makassar who are KFC consumers. The sampling method used by the researchers in this study was the proportional Stratified Random Sampling method and a total sample of 70 people was obtained. The type of data used is primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. The data in this study will be tested with several stages of testing, namely descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests consisting of (normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test) as well as testing all hypotheses through a coefficient of determination test, partial test (test t) and simultaneous test (test f). The results of this study indicate that the service quality variable has no significant effect on customer loyalty at KFC Pengayoman in Makassar. While product attribute variables have a significant effect on customer loyalty at KFC Pengayoman in Makassar. And product attributes are the most dominant variable affecting customer loyalty at KFC Pengayoman Makassar because it has a higher coefficient value and a better significant level than other variables.
Analysis of the Marketing Strategy of Sharia Insurance Services in Increasing Customer Loyalty
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the marketing strategy of Islamic insurance services in increasing customer loyalty at the Pru Barokah Agency office of PT. Makassar Prudential. The population in this study were agents (marketers) and customers in the city of Makassar with a total of 1204 agents and 4987 customers. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling. The number of samples used were 98 samples obtained from the slovin formulation. The type of data used is primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. All hypotheses proposed in this study will be proven through the coefficient of determination test, partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy which includes product, price, distribution and promotion is very influential on increasing sharia insurance customer loyalty at the Pru Barokah Agency office of PT Prudential Makassar. And the variable that has the most dominant influence is the product variable with the questionnaire count data that is distributed to determine the percentage of significant and dominant variable influence among other variables.
Banking Customer Loyalty: Unveiling the Role of Customer Relationship Marketing and Customer Value
Authors: Azhari Azlan , Utari Nur
Published: July 2023

This study examines the effect of Customer Relationship Marketing and customer value on customer loyalty at PT. Bank BRI Unit Mamajang KC. Makassar, Sumba Opu. In this study, a sample of 100 respondents was used, namely BRI Bank Makassar Unit Mamajang Branch customers. This study uses primary data by conducting direct research in the field by giving questionnaires/question sheets to respondents. Data analysis used data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analyses, partial tests, simultaneous tests, dominant tests, and determination tests. The results showed that: the variable Customer Relationship Marketing and customer value has a direction of influence that is in the same direction as customer loyalty. Every time there is an increase in the provision of Customer Relationship Marketing and customer value will have an impact on increasing customer loyalty. Customer Relationship Marketing variables and customer value significantly influence customer loyalty. This indicates that Customer Relationship Marketing is a determining factor for whether or not a customer is loyal.
Village Owned Enterprise Financial System Management
Authors: Ibrahim Fifi Nurafifah
Published: July 2023

In order to make the BUMDes program successful, the community service activity team, the Accounting Department of the UMI Faculty of Economics and Business, held a community service activity entitled Management of the Financial System of Timbuseng Village-Owned Enterprises, Patalassang District, Kab. The results achieved after this activity were increasing the knowledge of village officials and BUMDes officials (BUMDes chairmen and members/staff) regarding how to manage finances in terms of recording accurate, transparent and accountable budget items. The service team also provides hands-on training in the form of case examples and solutions related to the financial management of Village-Owned Enterprises to the community, especially village officials who manage BUMDes. This training process was also carried out by sharing and discussing the problems faced by partners and the service team immediately responded by providing solutions related to the obstacles encountered. From the results of guidance and counseling to partners regarding increasing understanding and knowledge about BUMDes governance, it appears that the partners have maximized results. This is because the information that partners have so far obtained is minimal and there has even been a mistake in the special management of recognition and in terms of legal entities so that through guidance and counseling, accurate information is provided for partners.
Processing Beautiful Banana Nugets for Assembly Group
Authors: Nujum Syamsu
Published: July 2023

This service is carried out to increase the ability of partners to create home industry products, change in productivity insights for productive people in entrepreneurship, increase household income in supporting the family economy. From the results of monitoring and evaluation, it is concluded that (1). The IbM program is very beneficial for the taklim assembly group, because with the home industry making beautiful banana nugget products, it can help increase the income of mothers. (2) The ibM Program Team and the Taklim Assembly group partners who have been given guidance and practice in making products can take advantage of the regional potential in their plantations or around their environment so that they can open up job opportunities and increase family income.
The Effect of the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund on Economic Growth
Authors: Arniati Arniati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Dana Alokasi Umum Dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus dan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Konstan di 24 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik porposive sampling yaitu teknik penetuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data Sekunder. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan dokumentasi. Data yang didapat bersumber dari Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dari tahun 2015-2019. Metode Analasis menggunakan program SPSS. Data dalam penelitian ini akan diuji dengan beberapa tahapan pengujian, yaitu uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas), dan pengujian seluruh hipotesis melalui uji koefisien determinasi, uji parsial (uji t) dan uji simultan (uji f). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dana alokasi umum berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan dana alokasi khusus berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan.
Motivation and Compensation on Employee Performance
Authors: Mulang Hastuti
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted aiming to find out how the motivation and compensation received by employees, as well as to determine the effects of motivation and compensation on employee performance at PT. Hadji Kalla Branch Urip Sumoharjo. In this study, the population is all employees of PT. Hadji Kalla of Urip Sumoharjo Branch numbered 190 people. Researchers used several data collection techniques, namely questionnaires, observation, document review and interviews. The types of data used in this study consisted of quantitative data and qualitative data. The source of this research data is primary data, namely data directly obtained from data sources or research subjects. The data obtained using descriptive statistical analysis method, inferential statistical analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, namely the analysis that suggests about the respondent's personal data, which was obtained from the respondents' answers through questionnaires. The result of this research is the motivation variable has a significant influence on the performance of the employees of PT. Hadji Kalla Branch Urip Sumoharjo and compensation variables have a significant influence on the performance of employees of PT. Hadji Kalla Branch Urip Sumoharjo.
Participation in Budgeting and Motivation on Employee Performance
Authors: Adi Tiomy B
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of participation in budgeting and motivation on employee performance at Weda Hospital, Central Halmahera. The population in this study were all employees who worked at Weda Hospital, Central Halmahera, amounting to 72 people. To determine the sample in this study, the study used non-probability sampling, with a convenience sampling technique. The data used in this study is primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents. This study uses quantitative analysis using a simple linear regression model, namely by performing the t-test and F-test. The process of processing and calculating data using the SPSS application. The results showed that the participation variable in budgeting had a positive effect on employee performance at Weda Hospital, Central Halmahera. This means that if participation in budgeting increases, it will increase employee performance. While the motivation variable has a negative effect on employee performance. This means that if motivation increases, employee performance will decrease, this means that employees feel that giving motivation at Weda Halmahera Hospital cannot provide encouragement or enthusiasm for their workers
The Impact of Giving Rewards and Punishment on Increasing Employee Performance
Authors: Hanadelansa Hanadelansa
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the provision of reward and punishment on the performance of employees at the Toyota Kalla Makassar Gowa Unit. The population in this study were all employees at the Toyota Kalla Makassar Gowa Unit, namely 47 people. The sampling technique used is a census sampling technique, where all members of the population are used as samples. The data source used is primary data, namely data collected directly by researchers from respondents using a questionnaire instrument. The method of data analysis that will be carried out consists of descriptive statistical analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test, and hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination test, f test and t test. The results of this study indicate that reward and punishment have a positive effect and make a real contribution to employee performance at the Toyta Kalla Makassar Gowa Unit. The most influential variable in this study is reward because it can be seen from the regression coefficient value of 0.382 while punishment is only worth 0.326.
Impact of Leadership Style, Motivation and Training on Employee Performance
Authors: Jumady Edy , Bungatang Bungatang
Published: July 2023

This study seeks to determine the impact of leadership style, motivation, and training on employee performance at the South Sulawesi Province Office of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. This study's demographic consisted of 204 employees from the Office of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of South Sulawesi Province. Sixty-seven individuals were used as samples, as determined by the Slovin formula. The data source is primary data obtained from respondents' responses to questionnaires. The data analysis procedure will include descriptive statistical analysis, tests of validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, linearity, and testing of hypotheses via multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, and f-test. The study's results indicate that leadership style has little effect on employee performance. Employee performance is positively and insignificantly affected by motivation. Training has a significant and positive impact on employee performance. Simultaneously, a significant level of 5% indicates that leadership style, inspiration, and training positively and significantly affect employee performance at the Marine and Fisheries Service Office of South Sulawesi Province.
Can transformative leadership, work discipline, and work motivation improve employee performance?
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: July 2023

This study examines the influence of transformational leadership, work discipline, and work motivation on employee performance. Transformational leadership is characterized by leaders who inspire and motivate their followers, fostering a sense of trust, vision, and commitment. Work discipline refers to the adherence to organizational rules, procedures, and ethical standards, while work motivation refers to the internal drive and desire to achieve work-related goals. Understanding how these factors interact can provide valuable insights into enhancing employee performance within organizations. The study employs a quantitative research design, using survey questionnaires to collect data from a sample of employees across various industries. Statistical analysis techniques, such as regression analysis, will be used to determine the relationships between the variables. The findings from this research will contribute to the existing literature on leadership and motivation, providing practical implications for organizations aiming to improve employee performance.
Improving the Performance of Brimob Personnel: The Role of Reward, Training, and Professionalism
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Lantara Niniek F , Arif Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of reward on the performance of Brimob personnel in South Sulawesi Regional Police through mediator factors, namely training and professionalism. The research method used was a survey with a sample of Brimob personnel at the South Sulawesi Regional Police. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Path analysis was used to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that rewards have a positive and significant effect on training, professionalism, and personnel performance. In addition, training and professionalism also have a positive and significant effect on personnel performance. These findings indicate the importance of implementing adequate rewards, good training, and a high level of professionalism in improving the performance of Brimob personnel. The implication of this study is the need for more serious attention to the reward system, the development of effective training programs, and increased professionalism in the Brimob organization. By understanding the influence of reward, training, and professionalism on personnel performance, the South Sulawesi Police can take strategic steps to improve the performance of their Brimob personnel.
Can Audit Fees and Auditor Competence Affect Auditor Motivation?
Authors: Susanto Edy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of audit fees and auditor competence on auditor motivation at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in Makassar city. The population in this study were all auditors who worked at KAP in Makassar, totaling 48 auditors. The sample selection was carried out using the census method, in which all members of the population were used as samples. The data used in this study are primary data collected by distributing questionnaires to all respondents, with data analysis techniques that will be carried out namely descriptive statistical tests, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing which consists of testing partial (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results of the study show that audit fees have a positive and significant effect on auditor motivation. This indicates that the greater the fee received by an auditor, the more motivated he is in carrying out his duties. Meanwhile, auditor competence has a negative and significant effect on auditor motivation at the Public Accounting Firm in Makassar city
Emotional intelligence role : Relationship between role conflict and role ambiguity on external auditor performance
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2023

This study uses emotional intelligence as a moderating variable between the influence of role conflict and unclear role on the performance of external auditors in the city of Makassar. The study population was 47 auditors at 9 Public Accounting Firms (KAP) operating in the city of Makassar. The selection of research samples using a saturated sampling method or census. The data of this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of this study found that role conflict variables and role ambiguity had a negative and significant effect on auditor performance. Role conflict has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance with moderated emotional intelligence. Unclear role does not significantly influence auditor performance with moderated emotional intelligence. The existence of emotional intelligence controls such as empathy for clients, by controlling emotional intelligence of course role conflict and role ambiguity can be prevented and reduced so that the auditor's performance increases.
Interplay of Auditor Rotation, Firm Size, and Audit Quality: An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono , Pasolo Muhammad Ridhwansyah , Ermawati Yana , Sonjaya Yaya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of auditor exchange and company measurement on audit quality. The population of this study are all manufacturing companies that have been listed and published audited financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. Sampling in this study is the sampling technique used representative sampling with 15 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. This study uses secondary data by taking data recorded on the IDX. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that Auditor Exchange had a negative and insignificant effect on Audit Quality in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period. Meanwhile, Company Measurement has a negative and insignificant effect on Audit Quality in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the 2017-2019 period.
The Relationship between Credit Volume and Non-performing Loans on Profitability Levels
Authors: Anshar Muhammad Ashary
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between the volume of credit and the level of profitability and the relationship between non-performing loans and the level of profitability at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Makassar Ahmad Yani branch was researched for the last 5 (five) years, namely 2010-2014. The analytical method used in this research is the descriptive analysis method, statistical analysis of correlation, and determination using primary data obtained directly from PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Makassar Branch Ahmad Yani. Based on the results of research conducted, an increase in the volume of credit tends to increase the profitability of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Makassar Branch Ahmad Yani. Meanwhile, non-performing loans and the level of profitability have a negative relationship. This means that when non-performing loans increase, the level of profitability will be low. On the other hand, when non-performing loans decrease, profitability will increase.
Analysis of Corporate Financial Performance Before and After Acquisition
Authors: Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine differences in the company's financial performance before and after making acquisitions of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which are proxied by financial ratios Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Cash Ratio ( Cr), Debt to total Assets (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE). The study population included all manufacturing companies, especially the primary and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which performed acquisition activities in 2013 – 2019 , totalling 39 companies. The sample selection technique used a purposive sampling method and 5 companies were obtained. The data analysis method used in this study includes the normality test and the paired sample t-test. The normality test was conducted to see whether the data is usually distributed. If the data is normally distributed, the paired sample t-test is used, but if the data is not normally distributed, then the Wilcoxon's signed ranks test is used. The data analysis method used in this study is the paired sample t-test. The results of this study indicate that all research variables namely, Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Cash Ratio (Cr), Debt to total Assets (DAR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) did not experience significant changes 3 years after the acquisition
Corporate financial performance in terms of liquidity and profitability
Authors: Noy Ismail
Published: July 2023

PT. Fastfood Indonesia, Tbk (KFC) in terms of liquidity and profitability based on the corporate financial statements. Assessment of financial performance can be carried out by management by analyzing financial reports. The financial reports are the balance sheet and income statement from 2010 to 2019. One of the analyzes that can be used to determine the state of the company is financial ratio analysis. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis using liquidity ratio measurements and profitability ratios. The data and information are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Calculating the average liquidity ratio on the quick and cash ratios shows that the company's condition is in good condition. Furthermore, the current ratio shows the company's condition is not good. In contrast, the calculation of the average profitability ratio on return on assets shows that the company's condition is in good condition and the return on equity is as big as indicating that the company's condition is not good.
How carbon tax affects the economy and environment: Point of view a corporate taxpayer
Authors: As'ad Ahmad Dzaki , Junaid Asriani , Nurfadila Nurfadila , Muslim Muslim
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine the effects of carbon taxes on the economy and the environment from the viewpoint taxpayer of corporations (via case studies of South Sulawesi province's coal-fired power facilities). Qualitative methods were used to get this information. PT. PLN Indonesian Power Barru is the focus of this study. Interviews, observations, and written records are all tools used in data collection. According to the study's findings, carbon tax has benefits for companies and Indonesia where revenue from carbon tax can be allocated to other sectors like health and education. However, the cost of the carbon tax itself, which results in an increase in the basic electricity tariff, has an unsettling effect on businesses. In response to carbon taxes, businesses may seek out options that generate less carbon emissions, or even switch to renewable (environmentally friendly) energy sources.
A Review on Structure and Blood Lipid Reducing Activity of Fucoidan
Authors: Hai Lam The
Published: July 2023

Seaweed is rich in biologically active substances, and fucoidan is of most interest because of its diversity in activity and structure. In Vietnam, 3 out of 10 adults have high blood cholesterol (accounting for 39%), and over 50% of women aged 50-65 have hypercholesterolemia. Blood fat index is one of the health indicators, especially in people who are overweight, obese, or have cardiovascular disease. Too much fat in the blood will lead to the risk of dangerous diseases such as myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular accident. Currently, many fucoidan products have been launched. Therefore, the paper presented fucoidan with its structure and lipid-lowering activity so that people can use them in decrease the disease
Emphysematous pyelonephritis and sepsis in a diabetic female patient caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli – case report
Authors: Karanfilovski Vlatko , Dzekova Vidimliski Pavlina , Gjeorgjieva Janev Olivera , Gjorgjievski Nikola , Pavleska Kuzmanoska Svetlana , Rambabova-Bushljetik Irena , Petronijevic Zvezdana , Selim Gjulsen , Gerasimovska Biljana
Published: July 2023

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a rare, severe, spontaneous gas-forming infection of renal parenchyma and its surrounding areas. EPN was detected in diabetic patients. A 49-year-old female with type I diabetes mellitus presented with severe thrombocytopenia, acute kidney injury (AKI) and was in need of haemodialysis treatment. She had impaired liver function tests, with active urine sediment, indicating severe upper urinary tract infection with suspected sepsis. The contrast enhanced CT scan of the abdomen showed multiple areas of air density in renal parenchyma and perirenal regions, suggestive of left-side EPN. The blood and urine cultures reported growth of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli. The final diagnosis of emphysematous pyelonephritis complicated with severe sepsis and AKI was established. The patient was managed conservatively with wide-spectrum antibiotics, fluid resuscitation, consistent blood sugar control, and haemodialysis treatment. Percutaneous drainage techniques (PCD) and nephrectomy were postponed because of the initial clinical response to the antibiotics treatment. However, the patient experienced sudden clinical deterioration and died only a few hours after the established diagnosis. An autopsy was not performed upon the patient’s family’s request. EPN should be highly suspected in poorly controlled diabetic patients with urinary tract infection and should be promptly recognized and aggressively treated. The patients with multiple risk factors had high mortality, even with timely diagnosis and combined (conservative and surgical) treatment.
Research in genodermatoses at the Szeged Department of Dermatology and Allergology
Authors:   University of Szeged Department of Dermatology and Allergology Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical Center, Nagy Nikoletta , Danis Judit , Ádám Éva , Széll Márta
Published: July 2023

The research of the genodermatoses began with the support of Professor Lajos Kemény at the Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged (Szeged, Hungary) in 2010. Over the years, this research topic has become an increasingly complex one. Our results have been summarized in 28 scientific publications and in 5 PhD and 1 DSc degrees. We are thankful and grateful to Professor Lajos Kemény for supporting and participating in such a high quality and complex research. We hope that our results contribute to the better understanding of monogenic skin diseases, in exploring genotype-phenotype correlations and in clarifying disease mechanisms and in providing solid basis for the development of novel therapeutic modalities.
Paediatric dermatological research at the Department of Dermatology and Allergology of the University of Szeged between 2004-2023
Authors:   University of Szeged Department of Dermatology and Allergology Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical Center, Csoma Zsanett Renáta , Ábrahám Rita , Meszes Angéla , Dalmády Szandra Kata , Tajti Zsanett , Széll Márta , Tálosi Gyula , Szabó Miklós , Orvos Hajnalka , Oláh Judit , Tóth-Molnár Edit
Published: July 2023

The authors present their most relevant clinical investigations in the field of paediatric dermatology, performed in the Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, between 2004-2023. In their epidemiological surveys, wide spectrum of dermatological manifestations and disorders were consecutively recorded both in healthy, mature newborn infants and in premature infants referred to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Different neonatal, maternal, diagnostic and other factors behind the skin symptoms were also investigated in detail. In their twin-studies, the authors investigated the effect of neonatal blue-light phototherapy on cutaneous and uveal naevus development, and the roles of different environmental and constitutional factors on naevus formation were also analysed in identical and non-identical twin pairs. The success of the treatment of chronic dermatological diseases considerably depends on the patient’s compliance. The main objectives of their study were to investigate the therapeutic compliance of patients diagnosed with acne vulgaris, in order to explore factors behind low compliance.
Sunscreens, what you need to know
Authors:   University of Pécs Medical School Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Oncodermatology, Lengyel Zsuzsanna , Pozsgai Melánia , Szebényi Júlia , Oláh Péter , Battyáni Zita
Published: July 2023

The first sunscreens for the protection of the skin from harmful effects of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, including the early and late effects of sunglight appeared nearly 100 years ago. In recent years the effectiveness of sunscreens in preventing skin ageing, dyspigmentation, DNA damage and photo¬carcinogenesis has been proven. Initially, the main focus aimed at sun protection from ultraviolet B (UVB) radiatio caused damage, later ultraviolet A (UVA) protection attracted attention. We also know that visible and infrared light play a role in skin ageing, so this fact should also be considered when selecting a sunscreen. In this publication, the authors briefly summarize the most important facts about sunscreens, considering on some current issues.