bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Gertruda Komorowska" – powieść Marii z Chłędowskich Pomezańskiej. Kobiecy wariant historii słynnego mezaliansu
Authors: Berkan‑Jabłońska Maria
Published: January 2024

The article is a description of an extensive novel by a Galician writer, Maria Pomezańska née Chłędowska, entitled Gertruda Komorowska and published in 1853 in Lviv. The analysis is based on a few issues. Firstly, the sources determining a particular variant of the story of the marriage between Szczęsny Potocki and Gertruda Komorowska and the crime committed against a young woman. Secondly, the way the heroes were created and their mutual emotional and psychological relationships. Thirdly, the motivations that prompted the writer to deal with the topic which was already known and described in literature at that time. The article leads to the conclusion that Pomezańska’s work refers to women’s historical anecdotes of the 18th and 19th centuries, but its goals are essentially feminist, also because the past is used to build a kind of female supplement to official history. Its widely known canvas was filled with the voice of women, overlooked or marginalized by male writers.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN DATA DIRI MENURUT UU ITE PASAL 26 YANG DISALAHGUNAKAN
Authors: Mediyanti Rafika Ayu , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Kemajuan dan pertumbuhan teknologi, khususnya internet, sangat berdampak pada tatanan sosial masyarakat. Secara global, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah perilaku sosial dan peradaban manusia. Namun, seiring berkembangnya internet, risiko pembajakan data pribadi di kalangan pengguna layanan internet juga meningkat, baik dengan maupun tanpa sepengetahuan atau persetujuan mereka. Meskipun data pribadi merupakan salah satu komponen hak asasi manusia, penelitian ini berupaya memastikan hukuman hukum bagi mereka yang melanggar undang-undang perlindungan data pribadi dan peraturan yang melindungi data pribadi dari pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Terdapat dua jenis perlindungan hukum, yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan hukum represif, dan setiap jenis perlindungan hukum terhadap perlindungan data pribadi memerlukan wadah atau wadah penerapannya. . 2. Dampak hukum bagi mereka yang menyalahgunakan informasi pribadi. Menurut undang-undang, tindakan ancaman dan intimidasi terhadap individu dapat diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama enam tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak satu miliar rupiah. Peraturan mengenai hak privasi atas data pribadi merupakan wujud pengakuan dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia
ANALISIS SANKSI PIDANA PIDANA TERHADAP PELECEHAN SEXUAL YANG DI ALAMI LAKI-LAKI SECARA VERBAL
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Agus Herdi , Fithry Abshoril
Published: January 2024

Pelecehan sexual adalah perilaku pendekatan -pendekatan yang terkait dengan hebungan Seks yang tak dinginkan, seperti merendahkan, menghina, melecehkan, dan atau menyerang tubuh atau fungsi reproduksi seseorang karena ketimpangan relah kuasa dan aja gender, yang berakibat penderitaan fisik atau mental. Korban Pelecehan sexual bisa siapa saja. Walaupun secara umum wanita sering mendapat Sorotan Sebagai korban Pelecehan sexual akan tetapi fakta tersebut tidak dapat menafikkan bahwa Pelecehan sexual juga dapat terjadi dan dialami laki-laki, Pandangan masyarakat terhadap kekerasan Sexual hingga saat ini masih dirasa Sempit, Banyak kasus yang tidak terkuak dan mencuat kepublik khususnya pelecehan Sexual yang dialam laki-laki. Kasus seperti ini jarang mencul ke publik dan juga Lidak berproses Secara. Hukum penyebabnya banyak anggapan yang menganggap laki-laki tidak mungkin mendapatkan perilaku pelecehan Sexual karena diangap lebih kuat daripada perempuan, korban Laki-Laki di hadapkan oleh pandangan maskulinitas akan merasa malu atau ragu untuk melapor atau berbicara ketika dirinya menjadi korban pelecehan sexual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan Perundang-Undangan yaitu dengan mendekati masalah pelecehan Sexual yang dia alami laki-laki dari segi hukum yang terdapat dalam Undang-undang. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan, maka diketahui menurut Undang-undang Pasal 289 KUHP adalah “Barangsiapa dengan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan atau membiarkan dilakukan perbuatan cabul, diancam karena melakukan perbuatan yang menyerang kehormatan kesusilaan dengan pidana penjara paling lama sembilan tahun.Di  Indonesia masih perlu Legalitas hukum yang mengatur khusus dan membahas kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual yang di alami laki-laki, Seperti pentingnya pengesahan rancangan undang-undang penghapusan Kekerasan Sexual (RUU PKS) yang khusus mengatur tindak Pidana pelecehan sexul baik secara verbal dan non verbal (fisik maupun non fisik)
DAMPAK PENGETAHUAN AWAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Maulidah Rosyda , Anekawati Anik , Hidayat Jefri Nur
Published: January 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa untuk dapat bersaing secara global. Pengetahuan awal dapat mempengaruhi secara langsung terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengetahuan awal terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa berdasarkan hasil analisis literature review. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review, yakni studi yang dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis dari beberapa literatur yang telah dipilih dari berbagai sumber. Sumber literatur berupa karya ilmiah yang diakses melalui google scholar, sinta, garuda, dan science direct. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan awal berdampak terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Siswa yang memiliki pengetahuan awal tinggi, maka keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dimiliki juga tinggi. Namun, jika siswa memiliki pengetahuan awal yang kurang maka keterampilan untuk berpikir kritisnya juga masih kurang. Hasil studi pustaka ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar pertimbangan untuk peneliti berikutnya dalam mengembangkan penelitiannya mengenai upaya meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
PERMASALAHAN GURU IPA SMP DI KAWASAN KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Irayanti Tri Amroini , Habibi Habibi , Matlubah Helliyatul
Published: January 2024

Guru IPA SMP di kawasan kepulauan Sumenep cenderung menghadapi permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran IPA. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui atau menjelaskan jenis-jenis permasalahan yang dialami oleh guru IPA. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini..bertujuan untuk menganalisis..literatur mengenai permasalahan guru IPA SMP di kawasan kepulauan Sumenep secara spesifik. Kajian kiteratur ini menggunakan metode narrative literature review pada 25 artikel yang diterbitkan oleh jurnal nasional dalam rentang waktu 2015-2023. Hasil..dari telaah pustaka menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi diantaranya yaitu latar..belakang..guru yang..tidak..sesuai dengan..pembelajaran materi..IPA terpadu, buku guru dan sarana prasarana yang kurang mendukung, tidak..adanya..pelatihan tentang..cara pelaksanaan pembelajaran..IPA terpadu..serta penyusunan dan pelaksanaan RPP yang tidak diterapkan dengan baik.
FREIES ERMESSEN MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE MELALUI KONSEP WELFARE STATE DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Poesoko Herowati , Zainuri Zainuri , Ali Muhammad Khalid
Published: January 2024

Freies Ermessen ini menimbulkan implikasi dalam bidang legislasi bagi pemerintah, yaitu lahirnya hak inisiatif untuk membuat peraturan perundang- undangan yang sederajat dengan undang-undang tanpa persetujuan DPR, hak delegasi untuk membuat peraturan yang derajatnya di bawah undang-undang, dan droit function atau kewenangan menafsirkan sendiri aturan-aturan yang masih bersifat enunsiatif. Freies Ermessen merupakan konsekuensi logis dari konsepsi welfare state, akan tetapi dalam kerangka negara hukum, freies Ermessen ini tidak dapat digunakan tanpa batas. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan menerapkan fungsi-fungsi Hukum Administrasi Negara ini akan tercipta pemerintahan yang bersih, sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip negara hukum yakni Good Governance. Pemerintah menjalankan aktifitas sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku atau berdasarkan asas legalitas, dan ketika menggunakan freies Ermessen, pemerintah memperhatikan asas-asas umum yang berlaku sehingga dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara moral dan hukum.
Effects of Metacognitive Monitoring Strategy on Korea-China Translation Ability: For Korean language students at universities in China
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, LI NAN
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the effect of improving the translation consciousness and translation ability of learners in the 3rd year of the Department of Korean Language at Chinese University by applying metacognitive monitoring among metacognitive strategies to Korean translation classes. Metacognitive strategies are widely applied to foreign language learning, and among them, metacognitive monitoring strategies are used as important educational means as the core content of metacognitive strategies. This study investigated whether metacognitive monitoring strategies were applied to translation classes of the 3rd year of Chinese universities and Korean learners to improve their translation consciousness. To this end, five parameters belonging to metacognitive monitoring were analyzed and organized, and lecture contents and reflection journals were designed accordingly and introduced into Korean-Chinese translation classes. Through a survey and a Korean-Chinese translation test, the correlation with the T-test was detected on the effect of applying metacognitive monitoring. According to the analysis of the detection results, learners who applied the metacognitive monitoring strategy had a sense of detection of translation knowledge that selected appropriate vocabulary and grammar according to the translation consciousness considering the entire sentence, and the experimental results showed that the self-regulation ability related to translation increased. Conversely, learners who did not encounter metacognitive monitoring strategies showed the results of not achieving educational goals.
A Study on the Cultural Text of Korean Textbooks Using Cooperative Learning: Focusing on the Co-op Co-op model
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, LEE YOUNG-JU
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to devise teaching and learning methods that can be applied to Korean culture classes from the methodological perspective of cultural education using learner-centered cooperative learning. To this end, the concept and principles of cooperative learning were first examined, and the research and discussion of Korean language education applying cooperative learning were examined to understand the necessity of Korean language culture classes based on cooperative learning. Among the various models of cooperative learning, based on the principles of Co-op Co-op model, instructional procedures, and expected effects, the Korean language and culture classes were designed. It is expected that the cultural knowledge and experiences learned and acquired by Korean learners will be internalized and academic achievements as well as mutual cultural communication skills will be cultivated through Korean language culture classes applying the Co-op Co-op model. In the future, we will continue research on the impact of cooperative learning on learners' academic achievement, self-efficacy, and learning attitudes through Korean language culture experimental classes using models of Co-op Co-op.
A Study on the Acquisition of ‘안’ and ‘못’ Negation Expressions among Chinese Korean Beginners: Focused on Error Analysis of University Students in Jilin Province of China
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, TIAN CHUAN
Published: January 2024

Negation is one of the most fundamental and crucial aspects in Korean language learning. However, Chinese learners often make many errors when learning Korean negation. Due to Chinese and Korean are two totally different languages, Korean is an agglutinative language while Chinese is an isolating language, Chinese learners face difficulties in learning Korean negation. Representative negations in Korean include ‘안’ and ‘못’, while in Chinese, they are represented by ‘不’ and ‘没’. However, the negations in both languages do not correspond completely. Although there are similarities, there are also many differences. Therefore, Chinese learners often make errors in using Korean negations by the influence of their native language.
This study aims to examine the acquisition and error patterns of negations when Chinese beginners use the negations ‘안’ and ‘못’. Firstly, learners were given tasks at the sentence and discourse levels. Through the analysis of the results, the types of errors made by the learners were examined. According to the results, there are three types of errors: substitution errors between ‘안’ and ‘못’, errors in the use of ‘안’ as a single negation form, and errors related to past tense. The causes of the errors were analyzed, and suggestions for resolving the errors were provided. I hope that this study will contribute to future education on Korean negations.
A Study on the Types of New Words Including Chinese Characters and their Social and Cultural Implications -Focusing on the new words in the New Zones Dictionary column among the Seoul Economy and the Asian Economy from 2020 to 2023-
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, d d
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper's study is to educate Chinese people who study Korean in new words that include Chinese characters. To this end, the research method and contents of the research were extracted from all new words published in the 『Seoul Economy』and『Asia Economy』from 2020 to 2023. The extracted new words were classified into morphological and semantic categories and analyzed. Through this, the morphological characteristics and semantic results are summarized as follows. First, when categorized in morphology, three-syllable new words accounted for the largest proportion. Second, when looking at languages style, the most common complex style with “Han + Go” appeared. Third, the proportion of each new word classification that includes Chinese characters according to the coined language method was in the order of abbreviation > synthesis > hybrid > borrowing > folding > prefix. Fourth, based on meaningful classification, social and cultural phenomena such as “social phenomena in which dating violence frequently occurred,” “serious employment difficulties,” and “increase of single-person households and the current pursuit of happiness” can be seen. New words are created by changes in cultural background or social phenomena. Therefore, if linked with social and cultural backgrounds, more effective vocabulary education can be achieved.
A Study on the Literature Space of Nujeong Garden by Kim In-hoo
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, REN YUNAN
Published: January 2024

This paper examined how Kim In-hoo's spatial perception was embodied in Nujeong Garden Forest through an analysis of Nujeong Garden Forests created in Gwangju, Damyang, and Jangseong in Gwangju and Jeonnam. Kim In-hoo often visited Gwangju and Damyang Nujeong Garden Forest, the center of Honam City, after returning to his hometown and living in Jangseong.
It can be seen that the Pungyeongjeong Pavilion in the Gwangju area became a space for Kim In-hoo to enjoy natural customs and express pure emotions. In addition, it could be considered that Hwanbyeokdang became a space for Kim In-hoo to cultivate his mind and body and self-sacrifice. Kim In-hoo reflected on his inner self in Pungyeongjeong and Hwanbyeokdang, while expressing the excitement felt there while enjoying beautiful nature in a poem.
Next, Kim In-hoo focused on embodying the appearance of scholars who wanted to become a reclusive self-developed by relaxing in Soswawon or Nujeongwonrim in Myeonangjeong in Damyang area. Kim In-hoo was able to consider Kim In-hoo's spatial perception, which embodies the joy of living in Soswawon and Myeonangjeong, not just as a natural space, but as a secular space separated from the world.
Finally, Kim In-hoo's sublimation from a space called Nujeong Garden Forest in Jangseong to a space that embodies filial piety for parents beyond the traditional style of enjoying the beautiful mountains of his hometown is a characteristic of Kim In-hoo's Nujeong Garden Forest literature. Jangseong area, his hometown, was a place of living where he had to return with his exhausted body from his public office and finally commission and live.
Review of Constellating Home: Trans and Queer Asian American Rhetorics by V. Jo Hsu (The Ohio State University Press)
Authors: Park Stacey
Published: January 2024

Constellating Home: Trans and Queer Asian American Rhetorics by V. Jo Hsu examines how queer and trans Asian American (QTAPI) individuals have reshaped the narratives around their belonging in the United States or elsewhere. Hsu recognizes the ways pervasive narratives like the model minority myth have imbued the meaning of Asian American belonging with capitalist, heteronormative, ableist, racist, and patriarchal notions. Exploring oral histories, visual representations, essays, and numerous other forms of rhetoric, Hsu engages in “diasporic listening,” a method that unpacks how QTAPI individuals have wrestled with these pervasive narratives and found ways of redefining their belonging. By focusing on the stories of trans, nonbinary, disabled, and other minoritized groups within the Asian American diaspora, Hsu shows how these diverse and individual stories contribute more robust meaning around being and belonging as an Asian American.
Acesso de Pessoas LGBTQIAPN+ aos serviços de saúde na Atenção Primária em Saúde
Authors: Melo Filho Jean Carlos Leal Carvalho de , Florêncio Clara Layse  Freitas , Medino Yvana Marilia Sales , Alves Maria Janice Lima
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que facilitam ou dificultam o acesso de pessoas LGBTQIAPN+ aos serviços de saúde na Atenção Primária em Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa sobre o acesso de pessoas LGBTQIAPN+ aos serviços de saúde na Atenção Primária em saúde. Realizou-se pesquisa nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados 20 estudos para a revisão. Resultados: Fatores que dificultam o acesso: não respeito ao nome social e ao processo transexualizador, preconceito e discriminação pelos profissionais de saúde e oferta de ações de saúde limitadas a testagem de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Fatores facilitadores estão: investimento na formação dos profissionais de saúde, espaços acolhedores e seguros para as pessoas LGBTQIAPN+ e desenvolvimento de protocolos de atendimentos. Considerações finais: O acesso à saúde das pessoas LGBTQIAPN+ ainda é insuficiente e precário. É necessário que se invista nos aspectos relacionados a garantia de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Entendendo que os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde não estão sendo respeitados para essas pessoas.
Effects of scapular stabilization program on pain, range of motion, and disability in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain
Authors: Khan Moeen A. , Syed Zamin A. , Zahid Hamza , Shams Saman , Rehman Shakil U. , Nadeem Rubab , Manzoor Urooj , Ejaz Rida
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to analyze the impacts of the scapular stabilization program (SSP) on pain, range of motion (ROM), and disability in chronic non-specific neck pain (NNP).

Methods:

It was a randomized clinical trial. The study was conducted at University Medical Centre, Lahore. According to eligibility criteria, 28 participants were randomly allocated to the experimental and control groups through the lottery method. While the control group received only relaxation exercises, the experimental group received SSP exercises along with the relaxation exercises on the cervicoscapular region. Three sessions of 45 min each, three times/week, on alternating days for three weeks were given. The outcome measures for pain, ROM, and disability were the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS), goniometer, and neck disability index (NDI), respectively. These were assessed before the intervention and at the end of the third week.

Results:

The mean age of Groups A and B was 24.76 ± 4.53 and 27.76 ± 4.62, respectively. Within-group analysis of NPRS, NDI, and cervical flexion and extension ROM showed significant improvement in both groups. Between-group analysis showed post-treatment NPRS (P = 0.000), NDI (P = 0.000), cervical flexion (P = 0.004), and extension (P = 0.000). A significant improvement (P < 0.05) in pain, disability, and flexion and extension was observed in the experimental group.

Conclusion:

Both groups showed improved outcomes, but a significant difference was found in the control and experiment groups. The trial concluded that in treating NNP, the SSP effectively alleviates pain and improves disability and mobility.
Morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in the Peruvian population
Authors: Yataco-Wilcas Christian Alexander , Salazar-Ascurra Alberto , Diaz-Llanes Bruno Eduardo , Coasaca-Tito Yosimar Salomón , Lengua-Vega Luis Alberto , Salazar-Campos Cristian Eugenio
Published: January 2024

Background:

The foramen magnum, as an anatomical structure, holds clinical and functional significance due to its strategic location in the craniovertebral transition. A detailed understanding of its dimensions and shapes is crucial for better comprehension of related pathologies and for enhancing neurosurgical techniques within a specific population. The objective is to measure precise morphometric reference points of the foramen magnum in individuals of Peruvian ancestry, aiming to establish specific anatomical patterns and potential variations within this population.

Methods:

The study was conducted on 17 unidentified skulls donated to the NeuroZone3D Research Center, utilizing an inelastic and soft measuring tape as the tool. Our report considered direct anthropometric measurement techniques with data collection performed by a single researcher.

Results:

Distinct morphometric characteristics were observed in the foramen magnum of the Peruvian population compared to other studies. The average measurements of the skull base revealed a foramen magnum with a mean length of 33.80 mm and a width of 28.70 mm, along with right condyles measuring 25 mm in length and 14.10 mm in width, and left condyles measuring 23.80 mm in length and 13.90 mm in width.

Conclusion:

The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum in the Peruvian population provides valuable insights into specific anatomical features within this ethnic group. These findings could have significant implications across various medical and surgical disciplines, from interpreting diagnostic images to designing more precise therapeutic interventions tailored to this population.
Corrections to the optical part of artificial iridolenticular diaphragm, depending on its fixation options
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sobolev N.P. , Bessarabov A.N. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Soboleva M.A. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kornienko A.Y. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Purpose. To develop a method of standard corrections to the optical part of artificial iridolenticular diaphragm, depending on its various fixation options in the eye. Material and methods. The results of 155 iridolenticular diaphragm implantations with various fixation options were analyzed: 69 cases had intracapsular fixation, 28 – anterior capsule fixation, 58 – ciliary sulcus fixation. Results. As a result of the gained experience of implantations, the values of A-constants were obtained, calculated according to the Holladay method: for intracapsular fixation – 118.40; anterior capsule fixation – 117.90; ciliary sulcus fixation – 117.55; iris-claw fixation – 116.7. Then the corrections to the optical part of artificial iridolenticular diaphragm, depending on its various fixation options in the eye, were calculated (using Holladay). Conclusion. Thus, it is possible to improve the calculation of the strength of the optical part of artificial iridolenticular diaphragm, depending on its fixation method, by creating a correction algorithm in accordance with artificial iridolenticular diaphragm position. Key words: artificial iridolenticular diaphragm, optical correction calculation, Holladay, A-constant, fixation methods
Modern approaches to cataract surgery with high visual acuity based on wavefront analysis
Authors:   Eye Microsurgery Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Shilovskikh O.V. , Titarenko E.M. ,   Eye Microsurgery Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Ivanov D.I. ,   Eye Microsurgery Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Ulyanov A.N. ,   Eye Microsurgery Center, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Until recently, visual acuity was the main criterion for determining the timing of surgery, but already in the early stages of cataract development, patients may suffer from reduced image quality, which affects the quality of life (“night” myopia, light scattering, blurring). Deterioration in visual function in these patients may be explained by refractive errors. Analysis of internal higher-order aberrations resulting from slight opacification of the lens is important for determining the effect of media opacity on wavefront aberrations (WF) and for determining the indications and timing of surgical treatment, especially in patients with high visual acuity. Purpose. Evaluate the optical system of the eye with initial cataracts and high visual acuity. Evaluate the wavefront and its aberrations, contrast sensitivity and Shtrel coefficient. Material and methods. The study included 111 eyes with cataracts and 42 eyes without signs of cataracts (control group). Patients aged on average 57±5.3 years. Wavefront analysis was performed using an iTrace ray tracing aberrometer (Tracey Tech., USA) in a dark room under maximum drug-induced mydriasis. In each group, total, corneal, and internal wavefront aberrations were measured at a pupil diameter of 6.0 mm. Higher order aberrations were analyzed using Zernike polynomials (3rd to 5th order). The modulation transfer function (MTF) at different spatial frequencies (0–30 c/deg) and the Strehl coefficient in patients in the study groups were also assessed. Results. Total and internal higher-order wavefront aberrations were significant in different cataract groups compared with control patients, while higher-order corneal aberrations were not statistically different. We noted a higher level of total and internal aberrations in the group of patients with posterior subcapsular cataract. In this regard, patients with posterior subcapsular cataract require surgical treatment at an earlier stage, despite high visual acuity. Conclusion. We recommend assessing the optical quality of vision and wavefront aberrations when observing early cataracts in order to decide whether to perform surgery at an earlier date. Key words: initial cataract, quality of vision, higher order aberrations, internal wavefront aberrations
Refractive lens replacement for refractive amblyopia: «treatment» or diagnostics?
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Boiko E.V. , Shilov A.I. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shefer K.K. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Khizhnyak I.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Relevance. Refractive amblyopia is one of conditions that reduce best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in patients. With the advent of new methods of refractive surgery, we note new features of the course of refractive amblyopia in adult patients after refractive surgery. Purpose. Determination of changes in uncorrected visual acuity and BCVA as well as changes in the degree of amblyopia in patients with high-grade refractive errors after implantation of toricIOLs during refractive lens replacement (RLL). Materials and methods. Retrospective evaluation of functional outcomes in 20 patients over 18 years (28 eyes) who received surgical treatment in the form of refractive lens replacement for myopic and hypermetropic astigmatism in the presence of high-grade ametropia with amblyopia. Results. In 35.3% of patients with myopic refraction, the diagnosis of amblyopia was removed. In 41.2%, we saw reducing the degree of amblyopia, 23.5% added 1 line of BCVA without changing the degree of amblyopia. When comparing the BCVA of patients with myopic refraction before and after surgical treatment, significant differences were obtained. In all eyes with hypermetropic refraction, there was no change in the degree of amblyopia after surgery, 22% of operated ones received an increase in BCVA by 1 line. There were no significant differences of BCVA a week after surgery in patients with hyperopic refraction. Conclusion. The revealed change in the degree of amblyopia in patients in early stages after RLL makes us clarify diagnosis and doubt sufficiency of standard methods for diagnosing amblyopia and determining its degree. In amblyopic patients with high myopia, in comparison with patients with hyperopia, refractive replacement of the transparent lens in most cases leads to an increase in BCVA in a short time after. Refractive lensectomy, is a amblyopia treatment, and is an important tool to exclude the diagnosis of amblyopia or reduce its degree. Key words: amblyopia, lens, refractive surgery, myopia, hypermetropia
Micropulse cyclophotocoagulation in combined treatments of neovascular glaucoma
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shiryaev I.V. , Sosnovskii S.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pravosudova M.M. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Panova I.E. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, St. Petersburg Brunch, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Purpose. To evulate the efficiency of micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MP-CPC) in the combined treatment of patients with secondary refractory neovascular glaucoma with object vision. Material and methods. The study involved 30 patients (30 eyes) with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) in the stage of partial or complete blockade of the iridocorneal angle with decompensated intraocular pressure (IOP) resistant to drug therapy, who had object vision. Two study groups were formed, 15 eyes each. The first main group is represented by patients whom performed MP-CPC (Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System by IRIDEX), as a stage of combined treatment before implantation of Ahmed glaucoma valve (IAGV). The second control group included patients who initially were treated by this type of drainage surgery without preliminary micropulse laser exposure. The follow-up period was 18 months. Results. The implementation of MP-CPC in the main group led to a significant decrease in IOP on the 1st day after treatment from 27.5±6.1 to 23.6±4.6 mm Hg, with the maximum attainment of normal values on the 3rd day of observation, which averaged 20.3±4.4 mm Hg. (p<0.05). By the end of the 1st month, an increase in mean IOP values to subcompensated values was recorded – 24.4±6.3 mm Hg. After valve drainage implantation, by the end of the 1st month of observation, IOP in the main group was 19 (16.5; 22.0) mm Hg, and in the control group it was 24.5 (20.5; 25.8) mm Hg. (p<0.05). After 18 months of the postoperative period, the level of ophthalmotonus in the main group is 15.5 (15.0; 18.2), and in the control group – 16.5 (15.0; 19.5) mm Hg. (p>0.05). A significant decrease in the amounts of hypotensive drugs in the main group was revealed: 1 (0; 2) versus 2 (1; 3) in the control group (p=0.03). In both groups, there was no significant deterioration in visual functions during the entire observation period. Conclusions. MP-CPC can be considered as a preliminary stage in the combined treatment of neovascular refractory glaucoma, as it reduces the risk of preoperative ophthalmohypertension before valve surgery, leads to a significant decrease in the amounts of hypotensive drugs in the late postoperative period, thereby improving the effectiveness treatment of patients with neovascular refractory glaucoma who have object vision. Key words: micropulse cyclophotocoagulation, neovascular glaucoma, valve's Ahmed
Prediction of clinical and morphofunctional results of corneal collagen crosslinking in children
Authors:   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Markova E.Y. , Kechin E.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation, Avakyants G.V. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tarasova N.S. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ryazanov A.S. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Purpose. To develop methods of predicting corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) and minimum corneal thickness (СT) 12 months after crosslinking in children using preoperative data. Material and methods. This study was conducted on 30 eyes in 30 patients (21 (68%) boys, 9 (32%) girls) with a median age of 16 [15; 17] years (from 12 to 17 years) who underwent the procedure of accelerated «epi-off» crosslinking. All patients underwent standard and special examination, including high-tech methods (Sheimpflug camera). Multiple regression was used to develop models for predicting CDVA and the minimum thickness of the cornea. The follow-up period was 12 months. Results. A model was developed for predicting CDVA 12 months after crosslinking, depending on the CDVA data and keratometry K2 before surgery, described by the formula: CDVA12 months after = –0,833 + 0,907 × CDVA before + 0,020 ×K2 (Adj R² =0.739, p<0.000). A model has been developed for predicting the minimum СT 12 months after crosslinking in children, depending on the data of the minimum СT and CDVA before surgery, described by the formula СT12 months after = 49,868 + 0,866 ×TRbefore + 14.551 × CDVAbefore (Adj R² =0,950 (p<0,001). Conclusion. The developed methods for assessing the clinical and morphofunctional results of corneal collagen crosslinking in children can significantly help in choosing the optimal tactics after the treatment of keratoconus in children using crosslinking. Key words: keratoconus, keratoconus in children, corneal collagen crosslinking, artificial intelligence, multiple regression
Pandemi Döneminde Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Tükenmişlik Seviyelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Utlu Nuray , Akar Derya , Altan H Aysel , Çavuş Arslan Hande , Kuloğlu Emrah
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışma, İstanbul ilinde beş hastanenin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde görev yapan hemşirelerde tükenmişlik seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 119 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmesinde; hemşirelerin sosyo-demografik ve mesleki özelliklerine ilişkin bilgilerin sorgulandığı 21 sorudan oluşan veri toplama formu, çalışanların ruh halleriyle ilgili durumları sorgulayan Maslach Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinden oluşmaktadır (22 soru). Verilerin istatistiksel analiz hesaplamaları bilgisayar ortamında IBM SPSS Statistics 22 Programı ile yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel olarak frekans (n), yüzde (%), ortalama ve standart sapma kullanılmıştır. İki grup arasında yapılan karşılaştırmalarda; bağımsız t test, üç ve daha fazla sayıdaki grupların karşılaştırılmasında ise tek yönlü ANOVA kullanılmıştır.

Çalışmadan toplanan veriler yardımı ile tükenmişlik puan değerleri incelenmiştir. Maslach ölçeğinin duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve kişisel başarı alt boyutlarında tükenmişlik düzeylerine ait yüzdelik değerler bulunmuştur. Buna göre duygusal tükenmişlik düzeyi düşük olanların oranı %9.2, normal düzeyde olanların oranı %60.5, yüksek olanların oranı ise %30.3 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Duyarsızlaşma alt boyutunda ise düşük tükenmişlik düzeyi %9.2, normal %48.7, yüksek ise %42 oranında gözlenmiştir. Kişisel başarıda; düşük tükenmişlik düzeyi %26.1, normal %42.9, yüksek tükenmişlik düzeyi ise %31.1 oranında tespit edilmiştir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SATISFACTION WITH MARRIAGE AND THE PECULIARITIES OF INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AMONG SPOUSES WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED FOR MORE THAN 5 YEARS
Authors: Zhuravleva Vera V. , Smarysheva Victoria A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between marital satisfaction and the characteristics of interpersonal relationships among spouses being married for more than 5 years. A brief review of previous studies on marital satisfaction is provided. The authors’ own research has shown that the degree of satisfaction with marriage does not depend on the length of married life. Spouses with 5 or more years of marriage experience associate high marital satisfaction with a low assessment of the importance of the everyday family organisation, with a low degree of orientation towards the active participation of the husband (wife) in housekeeping, with a low degree of orientation of the husband (wife) towards the fact that the marriage partner must have serious professional interests and play an active social role. The results obtained can be used in conducting psychological consultations and providing psychological assistance to married couples.
PUBLIC FOREIGN LANGUAGE DISCOURSE AS A PLANNED RESULT OF TEACHING FOREIGN PUBLIC SPEECH TO NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Milovanova Ludmila A. , Gorokhova Polina M.
Published: January 2024

Due to the variety of interpretations of the term “discourse”, the authors of the paper analyse this term using the philosophical, linguistic and pedagogical approaches. The article identifies related characteristics of discourse in various sciences, as well as the distinctive features of the concept. A definition of discourse is proposed, the parameters of public foreign language discourse are formulated from the position of linguodidactics as a planned result of training students in the field of State and Municipal Administration.
THE MAIN APPROACHES IN RESEARCHING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TEACHING SEMANTIC READING AT THE LEVEL OF PRIMARY GENERAL EDUCATION
Authors: Atrokhova Tatyana V.
Published: January 2024

The article presents a historical overview of the main approaches to the study of semantic reading since the beginning of the 19th century up to this day. Four stages of the formation and development of the problem are covered: pre-scientific, descriptive, analytical and systemic ones.
APPLICATION OF THE ORFF METHOD IN GUZHENG TEACHING
Authors: Wenwen Chen
Published: January 2024

The article examines the specifics of Carl Orff’s pedagogy in the context of teaching to play the guzheng. The author analyses the general principles of the Orff teaching method and their application in guzheng teaching. Practical recommendations are given on the organisation of classes, their content, the choice of pedagogical technologies, and classroom design. The article is aimed at analysing the use of Orff’s methodology in guzheng classes of Chinese primary schools. A specific example of the use of Carl Orff’s teaching method in guzheng classes in a Chinese primary school is given in the end of the article. The example is accompanied by explanations and musical notations. When teaching guzheng, it is recommended not to limit oneself to the traditional method, but to follow the method of Carl Orff – to beat the rhythm, improvise, discuss melodies and their performance, etc.
THE CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CORPORATE CULTURE OF A CHILDREN’S HEALTH CAMP TEAM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE MILIEU APPROACH
Authors: Starodubtsev Mikhail P. , Petrova Svetlana G.
Published: January 2024

The article analyses the conditions for the formation of the corporate culture of a children’s health camp team in terms of the milieu approach, which makes it possible to reveal the features of the pedagogical environment of children’s recreation organisations as a self- developing system with many functions. The corporate culture of a children’s health camp is considered in the author’s interpretation as a socio-andragogical phenomenon, expressed in the concurrence and acceptance of the value system by all subjects of interaction. The main factors and conditions for the development of the corporate culture of a children’s health camp are studied both in the context of the “milieu paradigm” and from the standpoint of the organisation’s management and management theory. A reasoned conclusion is made about the need to maintain a balance between commercial profitability and pedagogical ethics in the activities of children’s health camps in competitive market conditions.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO GRIEVING FAMILIES AND CHILDREN
Authors: Bakanova Anastasia A.
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to an overview of the main targets and methods of individual and group psychological assistance to families and children in a situation of grief. Among the targets, there are targets directly related to grief, as well as related targets aimed at strengthening the stability of the family and updating additional resources for the healing of grief. The format of assistance can be not only individual, but also group. Among the effective methods, the possibilities of cognitive behavioural therapy, art therapy and self-regulation training are described. The effectiveness of group support programmes for children and adolescents is noted, which can become one of the promising areas of psychological assistance in modern conditions.
THE “MYSTERY OF REDEMPTION” IN GNOSTIC CHRISTIANITY
Authors: Bakhar Spiridon A.
Published: January 2024

The article is intended to fill the gap existing today in the study of Gnosticism. Using the available sources and other relevant literature, the author of the article makes an attempt for the first time to reconstruct the religious and philosophical views of Gnostic authors on the idea of redemption. The significance of this idea in the teachings of Gnostics is shown, its specificity is determined. The ideas of redemption are analysed and systematised in the context of ontological, epistemological and anthropological aspects of Gnosticism. Their prerequisites are revealed. A comparison is made between the ideas of redemption in Gnostic and canonical Christianity
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION ON THE FORMATION
AND EVOLUTION OF THE CONFLICT OF SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS
Authors: Zubkov Nikolay A. , Kalinin Dmitry V.
Published: January 2024

The article describes the formation of the conflict between social representations in the process of communication between people in the modern digital space. The change of the ways of interaction between the media and users creates a complex, stage-by-stage perception of incoming information by the subject, and its collective transformation into images, symbols and other forms of consolidation in the sociocultural field. Various consequences of the influence of this conflict both on an individual and society as a whole are considered.
FEATURES OF THE AMARTOLOGY OF ST. PORPHYRIOS THE KAFSOKALYVITE
Authors: Vashchenko Andrey V. , Vashchenko Albina N.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analytical review of St. Porphyrios the Kafsokalyvite’s concept of sin and repentance. The amartology of St. Porphyrios is closely connected with his teaching about man; in his judgments he relies on tradition, on the Holy Scripture, on thoughts of holy fathers. At the same time, St. Porphyrios’ understanding of sinfulness and the process of liberation from the power of sin has its own peculiarities. He uses the metaphorical expressions “confused person”, “confusion” when it comes to sinfulness. The article analyses the genesis and semantic content of these concepts. In a person Elder Porphyrios distinguishes the “good Self” and the “bad Self”. In general, sinfulness is interpreted by him in a psychological way, not as an abstract philosophical or theological concept. Speaking about repentance, he also suggests means that are traditional for the Christian tradition, such as confession, and also (which is already unusual for Christian ascetic discourse) he talks about the harm of “fixation” on the problem of sin in a Christian’s life; instead of the strategy of struggling with passions and sins he suggests focusing on acquiring virtue, love and Christ himself.
SOUL IN ABRAHAM POZOV’S ANTHROPOLOGY: THE SYNTHESIS OF TRADITIONS OF RELIGIOUS PHILOSOPHY AND SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE 20th CENTURY
Authors: Zelenov Alexander V.
Published: January 2024

New information about man, obtained as a result of the development of science, promoted the revision of a number of issues in the relationship between God and man. To substantiate theological formulas, many religious philosophers resorted to the synthesis of different branches of knowledge. An important part of the new search was the definition of the essence and nature of soul. An example of this dynamics is the synthetic concept of A. Pozov, who was a representative of the religious philosophy of the Russian diaspora of the 20th century. A. Pozov’s theory demonstrates how well-established theological patterns transformed under the influence of scientific progress. At the same time, there are conceptual traditional foundations of religious and philosophical thought in his works. Thus, the synthetic concept of the soul in A. Pozov’s anthropology can be regarded as a result of the fusion of traditional concepts of religious and philosophical thought and the influence of scientific discoveries of the 20th century. Among other things, A. Pozov’s works trace the prerequisites for the formation of Christian psychology
COMPREHENSION OF THE “RELIGIOUS REVOLUTION” OF THE 1960–1980s IN THE WORKS OF ALAN WATTS AND ROBERT BELLAH
Authors: Balovnev Daniil A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the article is a historical and philosophical analysis of the English-language material devoted to the phenomenon of “religious revolution” in the second half of the 20th century. The relevance is due to the need to fill in the “white spots” (analysis of ideas from the materials not translated into Russian) in the study of the history of foreign religion philosophy of the 20th century, by supplementing the domestic historical and philosophical discourse with the analysis of Alan Watts’ “Beyond Theology”, Robert N. Bellah’s “New Religious Consciousness and the Crisis of Modernity” and works of his colleagues, which are valuable for exploring the philosophical foundations and explaining the causes of the “religious revolution” of the 1960–1980s. This topic can also be of value as a support for clarifying other little-studied fragments in the world historical and philosophical process.