bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefining Quenching Technology
Authors: Goldsteinas Aymeric , Hamid Jake
Published: May 2023

This article explains why defining gas quenching in terms of bar pressure no longer applies and how a new definition based on heat transfer and cooling rate leads to a better understanding of which steels and what cross-sections can be hardened via gas quenching.
Data-driven scientific research based on public statistics: a bibliometric perspective
Authors: Velasco-López José-Eusebio , Carrasco Ramón-Alberto , Cobo Manuel J. , Fernández-Avilés Gema
Published: May 2023

Official statistics provide information on different areas of citizens’ lives and are widely used in scientific research as a source of data due to their open data nature and quality assurance. In this context, a bibliometric analysis is carried out using all Scopus publications from 1960 to 2020 that use official statistics as data sources. Thus, 10,777 publications are analyzed using the SciMAT bibliometric analysis software, providing a complete conceptual analysis of the main research topics in the literature through the quantification of the main bibliometric performance indicators, identifying the most important authors, organizations, countries, sources, and intellectual structures corresponding to the main fields of research and bringing classification by subject area as an innovation to the methodology.
Formation and tendencies of intercultural communication effectiveness in the period of COVID-19
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical university, Astana,, Ayazbayeva S.S. , Tleuzhanova K.T. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Zhuman A.K. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Yessekeshova M.D ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical university, Astana,, Tarantsei V.P. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2023

This article is dedicated to the characteristics of how intercultural indication brings out surrounded by undergraduates during the progression of their lincoln education. It is essential to remuneration consideration to and evaluation the subject-matter of stereotypes in the cognitive semantics of underdeveloped intercultural indication readiness in progression to chalk up an all-inclusive compassionate of the sophistication of the communication continuance studied. on the authority of the article, continuance prearranged for cross-cultural indication press for an integrative individual contemporary materialization that incorporates the highest commensurate of social, functional, and sociocultural competencies. It furthermore press for at littlest an introductory compassionate of a strange communication extremely as linguistic and ethnical placements and communicatory skills. The originators attraction the determination that studying a strange communication proffers unconditionally unparalleled possibilities for underdeveloped students' intercultural indication preparedness. Undergraduates chalk up a hold together consciousness of communication as a collective phenomena when they become versed a contemporary language, which furthermore lend a hand them to constitute their cognitive, linguistic, and enthusiastic skills
On the question of the concepts of «secondary language personality» and «bilingual»
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Астана,, Кабенова Д.М. , Урунбасарова Э.А ,   Казахский университет экономики финансов и международной торговли, Астана, Ыскакнаби A. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова
Published: May 2023

The active policy of multilingualism can be traced in many state documents of Kazakhstan, whose residents are mostly fluent in two or more languages. The youth of our country takes a responsible attitude to foreign languages learning. Some choose a foreign language as a profile discipline at the university, while others, studying in non-linguistic specialties, study it at language courses. English, German, French, Chinese, Arabic, and Korean are especially popular at the universities. Students, future teachers of foreign languages, study a practical course of the chosen language in combination with the history of the country of the language being studied, the culture of its native speakers. Language learning effects on the formation of the student’s language personality. The author examines in the article the concepts of "secondary language personality" and "bilingual", defines the differences between them. The author presents the arguments about the desired question: is a language personality, who has mastered a foreign language at a high level, a bilingual or a secondary language personality? As a result of studying these terms, the importance of forming a secondary language personality when teaching a foreign language is emphasized, who not only speaks a foreign language at the intercultural level, but also has the worldview and cultural values of native speakers of the studied language. After researching the works of domestic and foreign scientists on this topic, the author offers in this analytical article a working definition of the concept of "secondary language personality".
The readiness of future physics teachers for STEM education
Authors:   Оңтүстік Қазақстан мемлекеттік педагогикалық университеті, Шымкент,, Абдрахманова Х.К. , Кудайбергенова Қ.Б. ,   Оңтүстік Қазақстан мемлекеттік педагогикалық университеті, Шымкент,, Йамак Х. ,   Гази университеті математика және жаратылыстану ғылымдары кафедрасы, Анкара, Түркия
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of awareness of students of higher educational institutions about STEM approach and what work related to this approach is carried out at the universities. Based on world experience, we know that this method provides an interdisciplinary approach to teaching learners of natural sciences in order to provide them with comprehensive and deep knowledge. One of the areas of STEM is robotics, which is already being implemented in schools, but has not yet received wide implementation in universities. The Ministry of Education of Kazakhstan promotes the acquisition of STEM classrooms and laboratories by schools and universities, and the Y. Altynsarin National Academy of Education has developed methodological recommendations for the implementation of the STEM method. Currently, classrooms, centers and laboratories of 3D modeling and robotics are being opened and introduced into the educational process in schools and higher educational institutions. Currently, with the support of the Chevron company, the educational organization "Caravan Knowledge" is engaged in the preparation of methodological instructions, the organization of STEAM video lessons, STEAM decade and conferences within the framework of the roadmap for the development of STEAM education for 2021-2025. This indicates that the STEM education is under development. In this regard, the article examines how much future teachers are ready to apply the STEM method in school.
The impact of force majeure situations (coronavirus) on the higher education
Authors:   Shakarim University, Semey city, Каzakhstan, Аmanova A. , Sarmurzin Y. ,   Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent city, Kazakhstan;, Kazhimova K. ,   M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University, Oral city, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 epidemic has triggered a negative spiral in the global economy and had a profound effect on the higher education system. As a social distancing technique to avoid community transmission, the abrupt shutdown of universities has switched face-to-face classrooms to online learning platforms. The article analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on the development of graduate and postgraduate education in Kazakhstan. It was found that the main forms of education in a pandemic are asynchronous or part-time education, synchronous and mixed. Four groups of teachers formed as a result of the forced transition to distance learning are characterized: teachers of disciplines that require a significant amount of practical, laboratory work; teachers who actively used digital technologies before the pandemic; teachers familiar with digital technologies; teachers who have not been able to master new tools for organizing learning, teamwork and the expanded use of digital resources. The problems common to most universities are identified: the lack of professionally developed programs for online learning, insufficient funding, and the need for methodological training of teachers to work with students online.
Metasubject Potential of Teaching English to Biology Students
Authors:   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Tleuzhanova G.K. , Mekezhanova A.B. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan,, Baigozhina Zh.M. ,   Toraighyrov University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

The introduction of trilingual education into the Kazakhstani education system, due to its integration into the world educational space, has changed the setting of goals in the system of higher pedagogical education. Thus, the goals of preparing a subject teacher are complemented by the possession of a future specialist in a foreign language professional competence. The purpose of the study is to identify the meta-subject potential of a foreign language in the system of higher pedagogical education in Kazakhstan. The authors of the article studied the experience of teaching English as an EMI in the world, as well as the experience of implementing EMI in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The study was conducted on the basis of analysis and generalization of scientific and theoretical sources on the topic of research and questioning of students of the educational program “Biology”. In the course of the study, the authors studied the definitions of the terms denoting foreign language teaching of specialized subjects (CLIL, EMI and ESP), present the experience of teaching in English in different countries, describe its national, institutional and personal interests. The authors of the article conducted a survey of students who in the future will teach their subjects in English, aimed at studying the relevance of activating the meta-subject potential of the English language for students learning the language for their future teaching activities and demonstrated further prospects for this potential.
Organization of the process of teaching computer science to schoolchildren in an inclusive education
Authors:   Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті, Алматы,, Салгараева Г.И. , Маханова А.С.
Published: May 2023

Currently, the practice of inclusive education, co-education of norm typical children with children with special educational needs is actively developing in the general education environment. Despite the fact that there is a significant amount of research on the organization of education using information and communication technologies in inclusive education, additional scientific results are still needed to ensure the inclusiveness of computer science teaching. The experience of inclusive education poses a number of problems for secondary schools and teachers. Such problems include the organization of lessons in an inclusive classroom, the choice of the form of education for children with special educational needs, as well as other issues of the organization of the educational process. The article discusses ways to solve the above problems, forms of organization of the process of teaching computer science to schoolchildren in inclusive education. The importance of research in the field of organization of education in inclusive education is due to the need to develop a flexible education system taking into account the individual needs of students. The article considers an inclusive form of education that allows you to directly participate in the life of a comprehensive school and a form of home schooling, in which an individual training program is developed, as well as the possibility of using educational technologies in the implementation of the two named forms of education.
Pedagogical analysis of the study of laboratory work “Aggregate states of matter” for 8th grade students on the basis of a virtual laboratory
Authors:   Қожа Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті, Түркістан,, Жылысбаева Г.Н , Жақыпбекова Г.О. ,   Қожа Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті, Түркістан,
Published: May 2023

Until recently, such forms of education as distance learning, correspondence course and open learning practically did not differ. But now distance learning has proved its importance and necessity. Distance learning is the acquisition of knowledge by teachers and students during the educational process using modern information and telecommunication technologies with a territorial gap/ The article considers the results of the pedagogical analysis of the virtual chemistry laboratory lesson «Aggregate states of matter» through a virtual chemistry laboratory of the 8th grade in the conditions of a pandemic. During the research, the method of questions and answers, the method of control and the method of document analysis were used. The course of application and advantages of each method are fully disclosed in the methodological section. The survey of students on the topic and its results are considered. Students of the 8th “B” class of B. Aralbayev Secondary School No.52 of Suttikuduk village of Zhanakorgan district of Kyzylorda region were selected to conduct research work. As part of the research results, a literary review of the advantages and disadvantages of using virtual laboratories in distance learning technology in secondary school was conducted. It was also concluded that when using distance learning, since there is no direct communication between the teacher and the student, conducting classes using many collective teaching methods is effective. During the study, about 90% of all students said that the virtual laboratory is very effective and does not object to use in schools in the future. As a result of the survey, it turned out that the virtual laboratory has some advantages in the education system. The conducted pedagogical analysis can be used as a demanded aid in the technology of distance learning of future chemistry teachers or as an auxiliary tool in understanding the prerequisites of a virtual laboratory.
The influence of new disciplines on the development of the educational program «physics»: the results of an experimental study
Authors:   Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая,  Алматы, Насирова Д.М , Битибаева Ж.М. ,   Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая,  Алматы, Пономаренко Е.В. ,   Южно-Казахстанский университет имени М. Ауэзова, Шымкент,, Косов В.Н. ,   Казахский национальный педагогический университет имени Абая,  Алматы
Published: May 2023

The problem of the development of the educational program «Physics» does not lose its relevance and requires the development of new approaches. A promising direction for the development of the educational program is the introduction of new academic disciplines. The article discusses the stages of developing an integral methodological system of teaching and introducing a new discipline «Evolution of the Universe and problems of nuclear astrophysics» into the educational program «Physics». The main stages of experimental work on the introduction of the discipline and the evaluation of its results are described. The methodology of the study was determined by dialectical, problem-activity, system-synergetic and personality-developing approaches. A system of teaching methods has been developed, among which the problem-search method is singled out as the dominant one. The problem-based search method is accompanied by the use of a developed modern educational and methodological complex and appropriate means of active and interactive learning. The stages of the experiment are described, as well as the difficulties of conducting it online. Based on the data analysis, factors are identified and the potential of the author's methodology is revealed as a result of the manifestation of mutual connections between methodological approaches. The important points of interest for the continuation of research, for the further scientific and methodological development of the author's methodological system are revealed. A comparative analysis of the results of theoretical and experimental research is carried out, the main elements of the discipline, its purpose, objectives and content are described. It is shown that each element of the author's methodological system has its own characteristics, specifics and methodological support.
The role of innovative technologies in increasing the level of professional competence of the future physics teacher
Authors: Yermekova Zh.K.
Published: May 2023

Modern pedagogical science states that the new concept of education of the XXI century is being developed through the prism of improving the culture of the personality of the future teacher, which should include a set of knowledge, skills and, most importantly, the cultural and moral values accumulated by mankind, which are necessary for the formation and development of a competent personality, its professional maturity. The article deals with the problem of training teachers for innovative activities in the context of distance learning. The necessity of this component of professional training of teachers is substantiated, the features of an innovative approach to the organization of the educational process are described, the essence of the innovative orientation of pedagogical activity is revealed. The authors believe that the primary, main, but long–term goal is the formation of a competent personnel potential of teachers of a new formation, justifying the quite obvious: the direct dependence of the quality of the education system on the quality of teachers working in it. Proposed solutions to the problems of training highly qualified, competent physics teachers of a new formation who are able to work in distance learning, create high-quality electronic resources for students on the basis of innovative technologies and who are ready to effectively implement them in the pedagogical system.
Some aspects of teaching parallel computing in a database in higher education institutions
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Астана,, Серік М. , Копыльцов А.В. ,   Государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения, Санкт-Петербург, Жумагулова С.K ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Астана,, Kaзимова Д.A. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the main issues of teaching the implementation of parallel computing in a database in the educational process. The active development of parallel computing necessitates the purposeful formation of appropriate skills among students. The stage of development and introduction into the educational process of the methodology of teaching the implementation of parallel computing in a database, which will allow students to acquire the skills and abilities of parallel processing of a large amount of database data in a short period of time, is described. The contradictions that determine the relevance of the study are considered. The data of the conducted ascertaining experiment, which made it possible to determine and clarify the criteria for the readiness of students to work with parallel calculations in the database, are described. The data of this experiment are the initial data for a formative experiment, the purpose of which is to develop and verify the effectiveness of theproposed model for the formation of training. All types of experiments in the form of conducting were natural. The results of the experiment, in which students of the Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov were involved, are presented. Based on the data obtained as a result of the experiment, the author concluded that the existing level of work with parallel computing in databases has a number of disadvantages.
Assessment of learning outcomes in the higher education system (from the experience of Germany)
Authors:   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Шункеева С.А. , Акыбаева Г.С ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова,   Филиал АО «Национальный центр повышения квалификации «Өрлеу» «Институт повышения  квалификации педагогических работников по Карагандинской области»,, Муканова С.Д.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the best practice of learning outcomes assessment in the German higher education system. The analysis compares a wide range of approaches to learning outcomes assessment, lists assessment methods, the choice of which is determined by the tested competencies and the assessed learning outcomes. Assessment of learning outcomes is considered in the context of national qualification systems that operate with the category of «learning outcomes», including the concept of competence. In order to distinguish these concepts, the article discusses the use and meaning of the terms «learning outcomes» and «competencies». In addition, the emphasis is placed on the generally accepted definition of competence in European countries as a degree of independence and responsibility. As a result of the analysis of the practice of learning outcomes assessment in the German higher education system, the authors of the article highlight important points that can be borrowed or adapted to the conditions of the domestic higher education system: differentiation of learning outcomes in conformance with the levels of education according to B. Bloom's taxonomy; credits award (ECTS) for learning outcomes; widespread use of assessment methods and tools, described in the article; implementation of technological maps in the framework of learning outcomes assessment and etc.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA DENGAN METODE PICTURE AND PICTURE PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 SENGAH TEMILA
Authors: Sanjaya Fransiska Dewi , Agustina Rini , Wiranty Wiendi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk Mendeskripsikan Metode Pembelajaran Picture And Picture Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sengah Temila”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siklus I dan II menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode picture and picture untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sengah Temila adalah sebagai berikut: Hasil pengamatan kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan, yaitu sebesar 69,04% kategori cukup. Selanjutnya terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada siklus II yaitu sebesar 89,28% kategori baik. Pada hasil pengamatan kemampuan siswa Pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan yaitu sebesar 66,6% kategori cukup. Selanjutnya terjadi peningkatan lagi pada siklus II sebesar 86,1% kategori baik. Perbandingan nilai hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran menulis teks berita dengan metode picture and picturepadasiklus I saat dilakukannya tindakan nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 23,72dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikalnya 42%. Sedangkan untuk siklus II semakin meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata siswa yaitu 27,92dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikalnya 86%. Kata kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Teks Berita, Picture and Picture.
ANALISIS KONFLIK TOKOH NAOMI LARASATI DALAM NOVEL WHEN MISS UGLY MARRIED MR. PERFECT KARYA DINDA YANA
Authors: Sari Desi Ratna , Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Sulastri Saptiana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan permasalahan konflik yang terdapat dalam novel When Miss Ugly Married Mr. Perfect karya Dinda Yana. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan novel yang mengandung konflik internal dan eksternal. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel When Miss Ugly Married Mr. Perfect karya Dinda Yana. Teknik pengumpul data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumenter dengan menggunakan alat pengumpul data berupa peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen utama. Teknik analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kajian isi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi teori dan triangulasi penyidik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik yang terkandung dalam novel Miss Ugly Married Mr. Perfect karya Dinda Yana sebagai berikut: Konflik internal terdiri dari: Kecemasan, Rasa Bersalah, Malu, Kesedihan,  Kebencian, Cinta. Sedangkan, Konflik eksternal terdiri dari konflik fisik dan konflik sosial.Kata Kunci : Novel, Konflik, Internal, Eksternal
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 MARAU
Authors: Ilane Marsela , Lahir Muhammad , Alimin AA
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Yang Berjudul “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Marau ”. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang “Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Marau Kabupaten Ketapang”. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran yang jelas dalam penggunaan model pembelajaran group investigation dengan kemampuan menulis teks anekdot pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Marau Kabupaten Ketapang. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran group investigation dikategorikan cukup. Rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran group investigation dikategorikan baik. Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran group investigation terhadap kemampuan menulis teks anekdot pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Marau Kabupaten Ketapang. Kata kunci: group investigation, menulis, teks anekdot.
ANALISIS AKRONIM PADA SEKELOMPOK KALANGAN REMAJA KECAMATAN HULU GURUNG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Wardati Jeri , Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Uli Indriyana
Published: May 2023

Masalah penelitian ini adalah Akronim pada sekelompok kalangan remaja Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan subfokus penelitian tersebut. Metode deskriptif adalah metode deskriptif dengan bentuk kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik obserfasi partisifif, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan alat pengumpulan data Alat perekam, alat tulis/buku catatan, pedoman wawancara, dan Camera. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan akronim sekelompok kalangan remaja sekelompok kalangan remaja. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik model interatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bentuk akronim yang dilucukan dan bentuk akronim interjeksi. Kata kunci: bentuk akronim
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Tuturan pada Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Authors: Pramita Pramita , Alimin A A , Thamimi Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bentuk alih kode, bentuk campur kode dan faktor penyebab terjadinya pada kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Data dan sumber data berupa tuturan yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode, sumber data diperoleh dari siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa.Teknik pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi langsung, komunikasi langsung, simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC), dan dokumentasi.Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah pedoman observasi langsung, catatan lapangan, pedoman wawancara, alat perekam suara, dan kamera.Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teori.Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yakni ditemukan adanya bentuk alih kode intern dan ekstrn, serta ditemukan adanya bentuk campur kode berupa kata, frasa, idiom, baster, kata ulang, dan klausa. Faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode tuturan disebabkan oleh penutur, lawan tutur, perubahan situasi, kehadiran orang ketiga, dan perubahan topik pembicaraan.Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode tuturan disebabkanidentifikasi peran, identifikasi ragam, dan keinginan untuk menjelaskan atau menafsirkan sesuatu.
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM NOVEL NGAYAU KARYA R. MASRI SAREB PUTRA
Authors: Ramadani Elsa , Simarmata Mai Yuliastri , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dalam novel ngayau karya R.Masri Sareb Putra. Metode yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulan data studi dokumenter. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel ngayau karya R.Masri Sareb Putra. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui triangulasi penyidik dan teori. Fokus penelitian ini adalah nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan kedamaian dan kesejahteraan dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh ditemukan bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang berkaitan dengan kedamaian berjumlah 18 data yang masing-masing terbagi menjadi 7 bagian yaitu, kesopansantunan, kejujuran, kesetiakawanan sosial, kerukunan, komitmen, pikiran positif, dan rasa syukur. Nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dangan kesejahteraan berjumlah 39 data yang masing-masing terbagi menjadi 7 bagian yaitu, kerja keras, disiplin, pendidikan, gotong royong, pengelolaan gender, dan pelestarian/kreativitas budaya, dan peduli lingkungan. Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Kedamaian, Kesejahteraan, Novel.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KOTAK AJAIB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMPK VIRGO FIDELIS MAUMERE PADA MATERI TEKS PROSEDUR
Authors: Sukardi Septian Kristoforus , Sarjono Owon Robertus Adi , Lautama Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penggunaan media “Kotak Ajaib” terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII SMPK Virgo Fidelis Maumere. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian berupa Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Adapun prosedur penelian dilakukan dengan dua siklus yang masing-masing meliputi empat tahap, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, angket dan tes. Adapun data penelitian ialah nilai hasil belajar siswa dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran di kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa nilai tertinggi 80 pada siklus I sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 96. Perolehan nilai terendah pada siklus I ialah 56, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 70. Persentase daya serap pada siklus I 69 sedangkan siklus II meningkat menjadi 79. Demikian pula persentase ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I mencapai 54% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 100%. Dalam pembelajaran respon siswa terhadap media sangat baik, media kotak ajaib menarik perhatian siswa, mudah digunakan, memotivasi, dan materi yang terdapat di dalam media kotak ajaib mudah dipelajari.
FRASA BAHASA DAYAK DIALEK TEMIANG MALI KECAMATAN BALAI BATANG TARANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Thamimi Muhammad , Hariyadi Hariyadi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Frasa Bahasa Dayak Dialek Temiang Mali Kecamatan Balai Batang Tarang Kabupaten Sanggau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan sintaksis. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan teknik simak libat cakap dan alat pengumpul data berupa pedoman wawancara dan alat rekam. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis frasa, kategori frasa dan makna frasa, yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis model interaktif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu tuturan dalam Bahasa Dayak Dialek Temiang Mali. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan frasa yaitu frasa endosentris yang terdiri dari frasa endosentris koordinatif dan frasa endosentris atributif, sedangkan frasa eksosentris terdiri dari frasa eksosentris direktif preposisional, frasa eksosentris direktif kongjungsi, dan frasa eksosentris direktif konektif. Kategori frasa yang terdiri dari frasa nominal, frasa verba, frasa numeralia, frasa adverbial, dan frasa preposisi. Makna frasa nominal yaitu penjumlahan, pemilihan, penerang, penentu atau penunjuk, dan jumlah. Makna frasa verba yaitu penjumlahan, pemilihan, ragam, negatif, aspek, dan tingkat. Makna frasa preposisi yaitu keberadaan, cara, dan permulaan
Multifaceted Determinants Of Stunting In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Kerkap, North Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Rahayu Fitri , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah , Akbar Hairil
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five. The impact of stunting is impaired brain development, intelligence, impaired physical growth, and metabolic disorders in the body. The WHO estimates that there are 162 million short toddlers, if the trend continues without any attempted decline, it is projected to be 127 million. Stunting cases at the Kerkap Health Center are the highest in North Bengkulu Regency at 18.75%. Stunting toddlers in March 2018 were 68 toddlers (18.84%) and in June 2018 there were 45 toddlers (18.75). The implementation of the 1000 HPK program has been implemented but stunting cases are still high in the Kerkap Health Center Working Area. The purpose of this study was to determine the multifaceted determinants of stunting events in toddlers in the Kerkap Health Center Working Area, North Bengkulu Regency. This research method is quantitative with a cross sectional design.  Veriabel This research is an indentent variable (Exclusive Breastfeeding, Environmental Sanitation, Utilization of Health Services, Hygiene / Hygiene Practices, History of Infectious Diseases, Culture and energy intake) and Depedenden Variable (Stunting Incidence). Data analysis is carried out in stages, namely univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.002), Environmental Sanitation (p=0.008), hygiene hygiene practices (p=0.000), history of infectious diseases (p=0.000) and culture (p=0.001) with stunting in toddlers. There was no significant relationship between health services (p=1,000) and stunting in toddlers. The variables shown to be risk factors for stunting events are infectious diseases (OR=37.1:95%CI10,2-55.1), Hygiene success practices (OR=19.6:95%CI 3,7-43,2),Culture (OR=14.5:95%CI 2.6-39.9), Environmental Sanitation (OR=12.1:95%CI 2,2-37.4). This study concluded that the infectious disease variable is the most dominant risk factor for stunting in toddlers in the Puskesmas Kerkap Working Area, North Bengkulu Regency. Expect mothers who have toddlers. It is recommended for mothers under five to provide exclusive breastfeeding, improve access to environmental sanitation, PHBS, access to health information, and immediate treatment for toddlers who experience diarrhea and acute respiratory infections.
Relationship between role social media with premarital sexual behaviour of Village Youth in Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province in 2022
Authors: Idris Fairus Prihatin , Gafur Abdul , Asrina Andi , Radjung Mira M
Published: May 2023

According to the IDHS, 8% of men and 2% of women have had premarital sexual behavior in their teens, namely 15-24 years. Adolescent boys who engage in premarital sexual behavior for reasons of mutual love are 47%, for reasons of curiosity as much as 34%, for reasons that have occurred as many as 15%, for reasons of being forced by a partner as much as 3% and influenced by friends as much as 3%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of social media and premarital sexual behavior of village youths in Banggai Laut Regency, Central Sulawesi Province in 2022. The population in this study were all 221 teenagers in TL Village. The sample was selected by random sampling technique and a sample of 140 teenagers was obtained. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The data that has been collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis which was then followed by a chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between the role of social media and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents with a ρ value of 0.024. It is hoped that the local health office can improve and develop youth health service programs and other innovative programs so that youth are able to access reproductive health and sexuality information and become a forum for consultation on adolescent reproductive health issues.
Analisis Break Even Point Sebagai Alat Perencanaan Laba Pada Umkm Muthia Bakery Di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Saleh Sri Madona , Agustin Maulia Ayi , Amor Atika
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah UMKM Muthia Bakery belum melakukan perencanaan terhadap laba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis break even point terhadap penjualan dan biaya-biaya tahun 2021 untuk merencanakan laba tahun 2022 dan untuk mengetahui batas minimum penurunan penjualan agar tidak mengalami kerugian melalui margin of safety. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi pada UMKM Muthia Bakery. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis break even point. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penjualan produk roti dan kue pada UMKM Muthia Bakery Pada 2021 Telah Melebihi Tingkat Break Even Point Dan Menghasilkan Laba. Dari Hasil Tersebut UMKM Muthia Bakery dapat melakukan perencanaan laba dan mengetahui volume penjualan untuk mencapai laba yang diinginkan pada periode 2022 dimana UMKM Muthia Bakery harus meningkatkan penjualannya dari periode sebelumnya. Persentase margin of safety untuk periode 2022 cukup tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan UMKM Muthia Bakery mampu melaksanakan kegiatan operasionalnya dengan baik dengan tingkat resiko mengalami kerugian yang rendah. Kata Kunci: Break Even Point ; Perencanaan Laba ; Margin of Safety
Simulation and performance analysis of passenger bus collision with rigid guardrail of expressway bridge
Authors: Li Jie , Wang Yi , Ma Ziwei , Liang Dongchao
Published: May 2023

Aiming at the anti-collision performance of SS-grade concrete guardrail of Chinese highway bridges, the nonlinear dynamic simulation of collision is carried out. On this basis, aiming at the defects of rigid guardrail, a rigid and flexible composite double-layer guardrail is proposed, and its anti-collision performance is evaluated. The vehicle factor analysis shows that the energy absorbed by the guardrail system, crash force, guardrail damage and reinforcement stress range increase with the increase of vehicle speed and impact angle. The effect of concrete grade on improving the anti-collision performance of guardrails is limited. It is not that the higher the strength grade, the better the effect. Compared with concrete guardrail, the vehicle deformation energy of double-layer guardrail system is only 59.1% of that of concrete guardrail system. This shows that the deformation of the vehicle is more serious when the vehicle hits the concrete guardrail, and the damage to the driver and passenger is greater, while the double-layer guardrail can improve the safety of the driver and passenger. The crash force of double-layer guardrail is reduced, so the impact suffered by passengers is reduced and the double-layer guardrail has good buffering effect.
Challenges in electrical detection of spin-orbit torque in Ir20Mn80/Pt hetero-structures
Authors: Goksal Ilkin , Piskin Hasan , Kocaman Bayram , Akın Kutay , Cay Dogukan , Selvi Ege , Karakas Vedat , Lendinez Sergi , Saglam Hilal , Li Yi , Pearson John E. , Divan Ralu , Zhang Wei , Novosad Valentine , Hoffmann Axel , Ozatay Ozhan
Published: May 2023

Manipulation of antiferromagnetic sublattice orientations, a key challenge in spintronic device applications, requires unconventional methods such as current induced torques including Spin Transfer Torque (STT) and Spin-Orbit Torque (SOT). In order to observe the deviation of the Néel vector from the anisotropy axis, one of the simplest approaches is the electrical detection, whereby one monitors the change in resistance as a function of applied current. In this work, we have investigated the conditions under which an ultra-thin metallic antiferromagnet, Ir20Mn80 becomes susceptible to SOT effects by studying antiferromagnetic layer structure and thickness dependence in antiferromagnetic metal (Ir20Mn80)/heavy metal (Pt) superlattices. Our electrical measurements reveal that in bilayer structures there exists a shallow range of Ir20Mn80 thicknesses (∼1–2 nm) for which SOT driven control of spins is apparent, whereas for lower thicknesses incomplete sublattice formation and for higher thicknesses improved thermal stability prohibits vulnerability to spin currents. Furthermore, in multilayers, structural changes in Ir20Mn80 layer quenches local torques due to stronger (111) magnetocrystalline anisotropy. These results suggest that an exhaustive optimization of the antiferromagnet parameters is crucial for the successful deployment of spintronic devices.
FATMLPGS: Design of a fault-aware trust establishment model for low-power IoT deployments via generic lightweight sidechains
Authors: Choudhary Ashutosh Kumar , Rahamatkar Surendra
Published: May 2023

DoS, GH, Sybil, Masquerading, Spoofing, Man in the Middle, etc. constantly attack IoT networks. Internal or external attacks reduce end-to-end delay, throughput, energy use, and other metrics. To counter these attacks, researchers have proposed a number of security & privacy mechanisms with varying computational complexity and security levels. Immutability, traceability, transparency, and distributed nature make blockchain-based models secure. QoS depends on blockchain length, so these models aren’t scalable. Researchers say sidechaining improves QoS while remaining secure. Splitting or merging complex sidechains requires machine learning. Low-power IoT networks can’t use models. This text suggests a lightweight MGWO Model that helps establish initial routes by choosing high-trust nodes, reducing sidechaining power consumption, and incorporating fault-aware trust establishment. MGWO Model determines blockchain piece count for high QoS. MGWO Model uses Q-Learning to detect network faults. Fault identification is controlled by a stochastically modelled and activated Intrinsic Genetic Algorithm (IGA). Q-Learning, MGWO, and IGA can mitigate Sybil, Masquerading, Grey Hole, DDoS, and MITM attacks. Even when attacked, the proposed model maintains high QoS, improving real-time deployment efficiency. The proposed model improves energy efficiency by 15.9%, throughput by 10.6%, communication speed by 8.3%, and packet delivery by 0.8% for different network scenarios.
Research on feature extraction method of spindle vibration detection of weak signals for rapier loom fault diagnosis in strong noise background
Authors: Xiao Yanjun , Zhao Yue , Li Zeyu , Wan Feng
Published: May 2023

Fault diagnosis of rapier loom is an inevitable requirement to meet the demand of intelligent manufacturing. Facing the strong noise interference caused by complex working environment, accurate and reliable vibration signal detection of blade loom spindle is the key to realize the rapier loom fault diagnosis. This paper proposes a method to extract the spindle vibration signal of the rapier loom by Adaptive Piecewise Hybrid Stochastic Resonance (APHSR) after the Improved Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (ICEEMDAN). Firstly, ICEEMDAN is used to pre-process the weak vibration signal containing noise, decompose the signal into multiple IMF components and display the high and low frequency signal characteristics of the original signal. Then, the energy density method and the correlation coefficient method are used to remove high and low noise, respectively, to filter the optimal IMF components, and then the signal containing valid information is reconstructed. Finally, the reconstructed signal is input to APHSR for noise-assisted enhancement after scale transformation to restore the faint vibration signal feature frequencies and achieve effective feature extraction. Through the simulation experiment and the engineering fault experiment analysis, comparing ICEEMDAN-APHSR with CEEMDAN-SR, ICEEMDAN-SR, CEEMDAN-APHSR methods. The difference between the spectrum amplitude, the spectrum amplitude and the maximum noise and the maximum signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the fault feature frequency of the rapier loom spindle bearing increased by 3.3668 dB,1.7205 dB,2.3952 dB, respectively. The results show that ICEEMDAN-APHSR method can accurately extract the fault feature frequency of the spindle bearing of rapier loom, and effectively solves the problem of extracting the weak vibration signal feature of rapier loom in the background of strong noise. This method is beneficial to the future research of rapier loom fault diagnosis, and is of great significance to promote the maintenance of loom equipment and production safety and quality.
Noise Removal-based Thresholding framework for Arrhythmia classification
Authors: Prajitha C. , Sridhar K.P. , Baskar S.
Published: May 2023

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analyses can enhance human life in various ways, from detecting and treating heart illness to controlling the lives of cardiac-diseased people. ECG analysis has become crucial in medical studies for accurately detecting cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Cardiac Arrhythmia is one of the major life-threatening diseases. Analyzing ECG signals is the easiest way to detect Arrhythmia. Different noises often corrupt the ECG signals, like power line interference, electromyographic (EMG) noise, and electrode motion artifact noise. Such noises make it difficult to identify the various peaks in the ECG signal for arrhythmia classification. To overcome such problems, Noise Removal-based Thresholding (NRT) framework has been introduced to remove noises from ECG signals and accurately classify Arrhythmia. Discrete Wavelet transform reduces noise from ECG signals in the pre-processing stage. The noise-removed signal is segmented by K-means clustering for R-peak detection by finding all local maximum points from the signal. The signal features are extracted by Burg’s method to obtain good frequency resolution and quick integration for short-time signals in the form of a cumulative distribution function. All features collected from R-peak are fed to the Iterative Convolutional Neural Network (ICNN) and classified the arrhythmia types based on the alignment of a few variables to work well with the Euclidean distance metric. The NRT framework is evaluated based on the data obtained from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia dataset and achieves the Accuracy of 99.45 %, Positive Prediction of 98.92%, F1-Score of 98.95%, SNR of 35 dB, MSE of 0.001, RMSE of 0.002