bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Efficiency Through Re Engineering of the Examination System at Tribhuvan University
Authors: Pokhrel Rajendra Kumar
Published: December 2024

This paper attempts to analyze the examinations administration system of the Office of the Controller of Examinations (OCoE) at Tribhuvan University. This body of the university is the face and is responsible for the evaluation of students. It also prepares and announces in advance the calendar of examinations, arranges for the printing of question papers, scheduling exams, declaration of results, distribution of transcripts and certificates, and conducts convocation to award academic success (Patil et al, 2021). The main objectives of this study are to explore the framework of re-engineering for examination management information system and identifying major challenges in the existing examination system. Purposeful sampling method was used to gather information about the university examination and results processing system. Qualitative response was collected by visiting 20 concerned authorities related to information technology (IT). Key Informant Interviews (KII) and group discussion were conducted with 20 from among the members of higher steering committees of IT, OCoE staffs and software developers to collect comparative opinions regarding experiences and practices of existing and newly initiated examination software. Different examination software as DBS and TUEMIS are functioning separately. So, there is a need of integrated system for effective, efficient, and reliable IT solution in OCoE. The study has explored four major problems at OCoE, TU, including IT, administrative, decentralization, and human resource management, and also has presented their solutions. As a solution to IT issues, supply development, commissioning, and re-engineering of examination management information system (EMIS) have recently been initiated. A total of 22 modules are designed along with other 10 supporting modules that will remain milestone to establish OCoE as a paperless and complete automated examination administration system. Decentralization of OCoE regional offices strengthens, empowers, and activates decentralized examination processing functions. This will foster participatory leadership, and inter-disciplinary collaborations, and promotes ownership as well (Fekadu et al., 2021). The OCoE is less administrative and more technical. So, its examination and results processing functions should be led by IT experts and professionals carried out by IT technicians.
माधुरी नानी कथामा सीमान्त वर्गीय प्रतिनिधित्व
Authors: बरई Barai त्रिभुवन Tribhuvan
Published: December 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा सीमान्तीय अध्ययनअन्तर्गतको सीमान्त वर्गीय प्रतिनिधित्वको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारको केन्द्रीयतामा भवानी भिक्षुद्वारा लिखित ‘माधुरी नानी’ कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । ‘माधुरी नानी’ कथामा अङ्कित सीमान्त वर्गीय प्रतिनिधित्व पहिल्याउनाका निम्ति प्रस्तुत अध्ययन गरिएको हो । सीमान्तीय अध्ययन अन्तर्गतको सीमान्त वर्गीय प्रतिनिधित्वको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई आधार मानी प्राथमिक एवम् द्वितीयक स्तरका सामग्रीको उपयोग गरी गुणात्मक शोधविधि अपनाई यस लेखलाई पूर्ण बनाइएको छ । सक्रिय प्रतिनिधित्व, परिणामगत कमजोर अवस्थाको प्रतिनिधित्व र विचारधारागत प्रतिनिधित्व गरी तीनओटा प्रारूपको केन्द्रीयतामा यस कथाको मूल्य निरूपण प्रस्तुत लेखमा गरिएको छ । यस लेखको अन्त्यमा सीमान्त वर्गसँग सम्बद्ध पारिवारिक, सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक समस्यालाई समाधान गरी सीमान्त समुदायलाई मानवअधिकारका साथ जीवनयापन गर्ने पारिवारिक र सामाजिक परिवेशको निर्मिति गरी सीमान्त र प्रभुत्वशाली वर्गबिचको विषमता हटाई समतामूलक समाजको स्थापना गर्नुपर्ने र त्यस कार्यबाट मानवीय श्रेष्ठता कायम भई लोकहित हुने सचेतताको सञ्चार प्रस्तुत कथामा गरिएको एवम् यस्तो लोककल्याणकारी विमर्शलाई प्रभावान्वितिपूर्ण ढङ्गले पाठकसमक्ष पुर्याउने विशिष्ट सिर्जनात्मक सामथ्र्य कथाकार भवानी भिक्षुमा रहेको तथा बौद्धिक वर्गसामाजिक न्यायका निम्ति प्रतिबद्ध रहनुपर्ने सार प्राप्त हुनुलाई निष्कर्षात्मक प्राप्तिका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
मुसहर बालबालिकाको शिक्षामा बहिष्करण
Authors: कोइराला Koirala मातृका प्रसाद Matrika Prasad
Published: December 2024

विद्यालय उमेरका सबै बालबालिकाको शिक्षमा पहुँच भए पछि मात्र शिक्षाको दिगो विकास लक्ष्य हासिल हुन्छ । दिगो विकास लक्ष्य नम्बर ४ पूरा हुन विद्यालय उमेरका सबै बालबालिकाको शिक्षामा पहुँच पुग्नु पर्दछ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा मुसहर बालबालिहरूको शिक्षामा बहिष्करणको अवस्थाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यो अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचाको घटना अध्ययन विधि र प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुवै स्रोतको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक सूचनाहरू विद्यार्थी, अभिभावक, प्रधानाध्यापक, शिक्षक, शिक्षा शाखा प्रमुख, सहजकर्ता र वडा अध्यक्षबाट व्यक्तिगत अन्तर्वार्ता, लक्षित समूह छलफल,स्थलगत अवलोकन र नोट टिपोट गरेर पनि सूचनाहरू सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । द्वितीयक सूचनाहरू विविध स्रोतहरू–नीतिगत दस्तावेजहरूको पुनरावलोकन, सैद्धान्तिक साहित्यहरू, अनुभवजन्य प्रतिवेदनहरू र इ–स्रोतबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनको लागि उद्देश्यमूलक नमूना छनोट विधिबाट नेपालको मधेश प्रदेशको लालबन्दी नगरपालिका वडा नम्बर चारमा रहेको मुसहर बस्ती छनोट गरिएको थियो । अध्ययनको  क्रममा जन्मदर्ता, गरिबी, शिक्षणको माध्यम, वैकल्पिक शिक्षकको अभावजस्ता कारणले सबै मुसहर बालबालिकाहरू विद्यालयमा भर्ना हुन नसकेका र भर्ना भएकाहरू पनि अधिकांश आधारभूत तह पूरा नगर्दै बिचैमा छोडेको पाइयो । पहुँच बढाउन नगरपालिकाले अभिभावक शिक्षा र किशोरी शिक्षा कार्यव्रम सञ्चालन गरे पनि कार्यक्रममा सहभागीहरू नियमित नहुनु, कार्यक्रम नियमित र तोकिएको अवधिसम्म सञ्चालन नहुनु जस्ता कारणले  कार्यक्रम  प्रभावकारी हुन नसकेको पाइयो, यसर्थ शिक्षालाई उनीहरूको सिप तथा कामसँग जोड्नुपर्छ र आवश्यकता, रुचिअनुसार उनीहरूकै भाषामा औपचारिक तथा अनौपचारिक शिक्षा दिनुपर्छ । यसको लागि रूपान्तरणात्मक शिक्षा नीति अवलम्बन गर्नुपर्छ ।
Regionalisme Hadis di Minangkabau: Pengaruh Konteks Sosio-Historis Terhadap Kitab Hadis Hidayatu al-Thalibin Karya Buya Manshur
Authors: Gusnanda Gusnanda , Chalida Sri , Irwansyah Ade , Pinto Nandi , Afriadi Afriadi
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pergulatan kitab hadis yang ditulis ulama Tarbiyah Islamiyah dalam ruang sosial, budaya dan politik di Minangkabau pada abad ke 20 M. Pergolakan paham keagamaan pada kajian ini diletakkan dalam konteks geososial-politik yang melahirkan berbagai tulisan, salah satunya di bidang hadis. Kelahiran kitab tersebut tidak lepas dari tujuan dan kepentingan dari suatu kelompok tertentu. Kitab hadis Hidayat al-Thalibin yang menjadi objek kajian pada penelitian ini lahir sebagai respon terhadap pergolakan paham keagamaan yang terjadi. Dari segi geososial-budaya kitab ini lahir dari dua basis utama, yaitu kelompok kaum tuo dan tradisi Islam darek Minangkabau. Dari segi geopolitik ia lahir di tengah pergulatan ideologi kaum tuo dan kaum mudo. Manifesto penulisan kitab ini menyimpan sejumlah aspek, yaitu peneguhan identitas dan ideologi kaum tuo, pendalaman ajaran Islam dan kritik atas kondisi sosial politik masyarakat yang terjadi.
Moderate Interpretation in Islamic Religious Education Textbooks: A Case Study in An Indonesian Islamic Senior High School
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin , Mardhatillah Masyithah , Andriani Fenty , Addakhil Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2024

Previous studies have identified radical content in Islamic religious education (PAI) textbooks. However, no comprehensive examination of 12 PAI textbooks in Indonesian Islamic high schools (Madrasah Aliyah) has been conducted. This study aims to address two questions: (1) What forms of non-moderate interpretation threaten religious moderation? (2) What forms of moderate interpretation strengthen religious moderation? This qualitative study gathered data through documentation, interviews with PAI textbook authors, and discussions with PAI experts in scientific forums. Data were analyzed using an interactive model. The findings of this study identified three forms of non-moderate interpretations in PAI textbooks that threaten religious moderation: (1) Textual interpretations undermining national commitment (wataniyyah), obedience to legislation (dusturiyyah), and acceptance of tradition (urfiyyah); (2) Partial interpret­tations compro­mising equality (mubadalah), compassion (rahamutiyyah), and justice (adalah); (3) Monodimensional interpretations on benefit (maslahat), huma­nity (insaniyyah), and tolerance (tasamuh). Conversely, moderate interpret­a­tions that strengthen religious moderation include: (1) Contextual inter­pretations combining objective text meanings with rele­vant subjective contexts; (2) Holistic interpretations integrating compre­hensive understand­ing of the Qur'an through the maudu’i (thematic) method with collective expert validation (taqrir jama’i); (3) Multidimen­sional interpretations mer­ging insights from Islamic science experts (shar’i) with those from natural, social, and humanities sciences (kawni). The practical implications highlight the need for developing mufassir education programs to produce contextual interpretations, expanding scientific forums for holistic interpretations, and enhancing collaboration between shar’i and kawni experts for multidimen­sional interpretations
PEMANFAATAN MESIN FEEDER SEBAGAI INOVASI EFISIENSI PROSES PEWARNAAN BATIK DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Sunarjo Wenti Ayu , Dwi Edi Wibowo  , Nur Baiti Nasution  , Nauval Rabbani  , Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko  , Mukhamad Adzar  , Evi Latifah  , Rachmawati  , Mulyanto  , Ubaidillah  , Sarah Rum Handayani  , Siti Nurlaela
Published: December 2024

Batik is a product that has become Indonesia's cultural identity. As a batik city, Pekalongan continues to strive to improve the quality of batik products so that Indonesian batik does not become extinct. One of the things that makes batik attractive is its motifs and colors. Through its appeal, batik will increasingly exist and become global. In line with the problems that exist in the batik industry, namely the problem of production time efficiency, this community service aims to provide solutions to problems in the batik industry in order to save or reduce production time, especially in the batik industry. color dyeing stage, while maintaining the quality of the batik. The dyeing process carried out by the batik industry which is the activity partner, namely Perkumpulan Kampoeng Batik Kauman and Kampung Wisata Batik Pesindon, still uses traditional dyeing techniques, so that through a batik dyeing machine solution called a feeder machine, the batik production process at the dyeing stage can be made easier. The results of this service activity were achieved with evidence of a success rate based on evaluation results reaching 87.4% as a dyeing tool innovation that had an impact on efficiency and with a color dyeing printing time of around 20-30 minutes on one 2x1m sheet of paper. cloth. Furthermore, the results of using the feeder machine are visible in the even coloring results and the batik wax does not break. This means that apart from being an efficiency solution, the feeder machine also improves the quality of batik.
INTELLIGENT SYSTEM FOR ASSISTING PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Omelchuk Nazarii , Dorohyi Iaroslav
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to the analysis of modern technologies used to create intelligent systems for supporting people with visual impairments. The relevance of this topic is determined by the need to develop effective and accessible solutions that facilitate the daily lives of people with disabilities, particularly those with vision impairments. The aim of the article is to provide a comprehensive analysis of existing technologies, examine the advantages and disadvantages of available solutions, and identify potential ways to improve such systems. The article discusses leading solutions in this field, such as Aira, Be My Eyes, BlindSquare, and Seeing AI, which enable navigation and support for people with visual impairments through mobile devices, cameras, and other sensory systems.
The authors also explore the needs of the users of these systems, identifying the main challenges faced by people with limited vision, such as obstacle detection, providing timely information about the surrounding environment, and ensuring ease of use. Based on this analysis, the requirements for future support systems have been formulated, and the architecture of the intelligent system, which includes components for object recognition, obstacle detection, navigation, and voice assistance, has been developed.
Particular attention is given to the integration of object and obstacle recognition components, which are implemented using computer vision technologies such as OpenCV and neural networks. Additionally, the possibility of integrating voice assistants to provide convenient and accessible feedback is considered. The article also outlines the methods used for developing and testing such systems, including structural and comparative analysis of existing solutions, as well as experimental methods to assess the effectiveness of the software.
The research and development of intelligent systems for supporting people with visual impairments is an important step towards creating an accessible and barrier-free environment for people with disabilities, opening up new opportunities to improve their quality of life.
EFFICIENT NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHMS FOR MICROCONTROLLERS IN AUDIO DETECTION SYSTEMS
Authors: Kolesnyk Serhii , Kovalev Serhii
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the development and deployment of optimized neural network algorithms for real-time audio-based drone detection on resource-constrained microcontroller systems. Addressing the growing need for efficient drone detection, the research aims to design lightweight models that balance accuracy, low latency, and energy efficiency for edge devices such as STM32 and ESP32 microcontrollers.
The study evaluates neural network architectures, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and lightweight models like MobileNetV2 and TinyCNN. GRU-based RNNs achieved the highest accuracy of 98%, while MobileNetV2 offered a balance between performance and efficiency. Optimization techniques such as quantization and pruning were applied, enabling quantized MobileNetV2 to achieve inference speeds of 45 FPS and energy consumption of just 3 mW per inference. These results underscore the practicality of deploying such models in real-world scenarios.
Integration of these models onto microcontrollers was facilitated by frameworks like TensorFlow Lite and STM32Cube.AI. Field tests demonstrated the system’s robustness in diverse environments, including noisy urban areas. Detection accuracy exceeded 90% within a 100-meter range, even under adverse conditions. The results highlight the system’s potential for low-power, autonomous surveillance applications.
Key contributions include demonstrating the effectiveness of neural network optimization for edge systems, creating a scalable framework for audio-based detection, and advancing lightweight models for energy-efficient tasks. Future research will focus on advanced optimizations, expanding datasets, and integrating multi-modal detection.
This study lays a foundation for practical, efficient, and scalable drone detection technologies, addressing key challenges in energy use, accuracy, and real-world deployment.
Assessment of the impact of the life quality on human health (on the example of the greater Caucasus province of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Huseynova T.M.
Published: December 2024

Health occupies an important place among the system of indicators determining the life quality. The issues of ameliorating health indicators, which are the basis of the quality of life of the population, are especially actual for the Greater Caucasus province, which plays an important role in the socio-economic development of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and has a high demographic and labour potential. The primary aim of the research work with practical importance is to study the territorial organisation of healthcare in the Greater Caucasus province, the quality of the environment and their impact on the quality of life. Dissemination indicators of the disease among the population settling in the province were scrutinised based on the statistical materials, and the current state of the contemporary healthcare facilities and how they affect the quality of life were investigated. According to the results of the research, the role of environmental factors in the health of the population populating in the province has been significant in recent years. It was revealed that during the investigated period, the amount of waste from stationary and automobile transport has decreased in the province, and the number of diseases has increased. In addition to this, the relationship of the Human Development Index with the environment and its impact ways on the quality of life were investigated. Analyses indicate that along with other factors, the quality of the environment affects the quality of life of the population. Nominately, the Human Development Index has increased as the amount of waste discharged into the atmosphere has decreased. More precisely, the correlation between them is negative and the coefficient of determination is 0,857 in other words,dependence was determined to be 85%.
Влияние отбора подземных вод для орошения на их запасы и ресурсы (Юго-Восточное Прибалхашье)
Authors: Джабасов А.М. , Ерменбай А.М. , Жакибаева А.Ж. , Ливинский Ю.Н. , Тукешова Г.Е.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время подземные воды северных предгорий Джунгарского Алатау широко используются для водоснабжения городов, сельских населенных пунктов, обводнения пастбищ. Однако наиболее круп­ным потенциальным потребителем подземных вод будут являться орошаемые земли. Целью исследованиябыли прогнозная оценка изменения условий формирования подземных вод на подготовленных к орошению участках предгорных равнин Жетысу Алатау, их запасов и ресурсов под влиянием антропогенных процессов – эксплуатации подземных вод для орошения земель; разработка оросительных систем и типовых технологических схем компоновки и размещения оборудования для орошения и способов подачи воды из эксплуатационных скважин на дождевальные машины; рекомендации и оценка перспектив использования подземных вод для орошения земель на аллювиально-пролювиальной равнине северных предгорий Жетысу Алатау. Основная гипотеза данного исследования заключается в предположении овозможности искусственного полива с применением усовершенствованной технологии широкозахватной дождевальной установки, использующей подземные воды. При этом в первую очередь рассматриваетсяи анализируется основной источник подачи воды - эксплуатируемый водоносный горизонт, формирование подземных вод, эксплуатационные запасы; во вторую очередь – способы полива земельных угодий. Оценен ресурсный потенциал месторождений подземных вод, разведанных для орошения земель, предложена технология их использования. Основные результаты исследованияоб улучшении условий водообеспечения орошаемого земледелия при дефиците поверхностных водоисточников с применением дождевальных установок, использующих подземные воды.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ МІЖКУЛЬТУРНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ВИЩІЙ ОСВІТІ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ВІРТУАЛЬНОГО ОБМІНУ ТА СПІЛЬНОГО МІЖНАРОДНОГО ОНЛАЙН-НАВЧАННЯ В ЄВРОПІ, США ТА КАНАДІ
Authors: Лавриш Юліана , Лук'яненко Валентина
Published: December 2024

У сучасному світі все більше уваги приділяється формуванню міждисциплінарних і міжкультурних компетентностей, які є критично важливими для майбутніх фахівців. Віртуальний обмін і спільні міжнародні навчальні програми онлайн надають безцінні можливості для змістовної та інтелектуально стимулюючої взаємодії з людьми з різних куточків світу і, таким чином, сприяють розвитку глобальної компетентності. У цьому дослідженні розглядається джосвід впровадження в український освітній простір програм віртуального обміну. Програми віртуальної освіти не лише розширюють можливості вдосконалення мовних навичок та міжкультурної комунікації, але й сприяють розвитку емпатії, співпраці та навичок вирішення проблем. Незважаючи на перешкоди, наприклад, мотивація студентів та низький рівень інституційної підтримки, програми віртуального обміну сприяють розвитку міжнародного співробітництва українських університетів. Автори дослідження надають рекомендації щодо ефективного провадження віртуальних проєктів в український університетах. Підтримуючи ініціативи в цих інноваційних напрямках, українська вища освіта розширює інтсрументи підготовки студентів до професійної реалізації у сучасному глобалізованому світі.
НАВЧАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ У ВІДНІ В УМОВАХ ВИМУШЕНОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Васильченко Олена
Published: December 2024

У статті розглядається проблема інтеграції українських школярів в австрійську систему шкільної освіти в контексті вимушеної міграції. Метою статті є встановлення зв'язків між травматичним досвідом війни та втечі з дому та якістю навчання в нових умовах, а також описати фактори, які впливають на зменшення стресу в класі і, як наслідок, покращують навчання та адаптацію до нових умов. Переважна більшість дітей була прийнята Віднем, де було вжито різноманітні заходи для інтегрування українських дітей в навчальний процес школах Відня. Існує багато різних факторів, які відіграють важливу роль у процесі інтеграції. Для того, щоб встановити ці фактори, було проведено інтерв'ю з матусями школярів, у результаті чого дані було зібрано, проаналізовано та зроблено висновки. Було виявлено, що навіть в межах однієї сім'ї інтеграція в нову громаду відбувалася по-різному. Це залежало від атмосфери в класі, різноманітності матеріалів та форм роботи, емпатії вчителя та однокласників, сприйняття школи як безпечного місця та інше.
ВІЙНА... ОСВІТА: СКЛАДНИЙ СИНТАКСИС ЧИ ПРИЙМЕННИКИ МАЮТЬ ЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Заболотна Оксана
Published: December 2024

17 травня головний редактор журналу "Порівняльна педагогіка" та президент УАДО проф. Оксана Заболотна виступила з доповіддю в CERC (CERC - Comparative Education Research Center of the University of Hong Kong) в рамках циклу "Пострадянські студії з Анатолієм Олексієнком".
Розмова привернула увагу людей із різних країн: Китаю, Індонезії, Литви, Польщі та інших. Розмова стосувалася наступних ідей:
Слова "війна" і "освіта" є абстрактними поняттями, але якщо їх з'єднати різними прийменниками, то вони набувають реального змісту і вимагають дій для порятунку людства. Доповідачка розглянула різні прийменники, які можуть поєднувати слова "війна" та "освіта", і підкріпила тези прикладами з української вищої освіти під час нинішньої російсько-української війни.
Текст лекції подається нижче.
ПРОЕКТНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВИКЛАДАННЯ СОЦІОГУМАНІТАРНИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Гринь Олена
Published: December 2024

Стаття присвячена аналізу особливостей проєктної технології у навчанні соціогуманітарних дисциплін в умовах війни. Особливу увагу приділено специфіці впровадження проєктної діяльності у закладах загальної середньої і вищої освіти, з урахуванням вікових, когнітивних та соціальних особливостей учнівської та студентської молоді. Розглянуто зміни в тематиці проєктної діяльності, зумовлені війною. Визначено вплив проєктної технології на формування компетентностей здобувачів освіти. Схарактеризовано типи проєктів, які сприяють розвитку критичного мислення, громадянської відповідальності, емоційної стійкості та компетентностей. У практичній частині дослідження використано метод опитування у формі анонімного анкетування, що дозволило проаналізувати проєктну технологію з позиції освітян та здобувачів освіти. Теоретична частина ґрунтується на принципах нелінійної методології пізнання, системно-діяльнісного та аксіологічного підходів. Встановлено, що використання проєктної технології при викладанні соціогуманітарних дисциплін в умовах війни сприяє підвищенню мотивації до пізнавальної діяльності, засвоєнню знань, підтримує емоційну стійкість, розвиває компетентності, формує громадянську свідомість. Зазначено, що реалізація проектного навчання залежить від віку і когнітивних можливостей здобувачів освіти. На рівні середньої освіти ключовим є формування базових навичок і командної роботи, на рівні вищої – самостійність, професійний розвиток та міждисциплінарність. Проаналізовано результати опитування, які засвідчують зацікавленість здобувачів освіти та педагогів у використанні проєктної технології і відзначають її позитивний вплив на якість освітнього процесу та на покращення емоційно-вольової сфери, що особливо актуально в умовах війни.
Tourism investment during economy modernization: theory and methodology
Authors: КАРПЕНКО Ю. В.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The purpose of the study is to form theoretical and methodological approaches to the tourist investment in economy modernization. Methodology. The article carries out the research with the help of general scientific methodology: analysis, systematization and generalization. The study analyzes different points of view, structural components, content, forms and functions of the mechanism of investment support. Results. The study found out that a large number of scientists involved in this problem consider investment support as a process approach (a set of processes to be managed). Some researchers approach the solution of this problem comprehensively and consider the mechanism of investment support in the triune process (management of accumulation and use of investment resources), resource (formation and implementation of a strategy based primarily on internal factors and uniqueness of the resource base) and systemic (two-fold task: increasing financial flows, improving institutional reforms for obtaining a project result) approaches. There were studied theoretical and methodological aspects of investment support for tourism sphere. The study found out that the sphere of tourism investment has the following features, determined by the characteristics of tourist services: indifference, seasonal fluctuations, discrepancy between the time of tourist services selling and their consumption, relationship between enterprises involved in the implementation of a tourist product, inalienability of tourism services from the place of its formation. The study suggested the author’s definition of the category “investment support of tourism” as a dynamic set of institutional forms, methods, management mechanisms, accumulation and optimal distribution of material and non-material resources in order to ensure the effectiveness for the processes of protection, reproduction of natural resources; preservation, restoration and use of objects of historical and cultural heritage; modernization of tourist infrastructure objects. Practical meaning. The study determined the static (natural, climatic, geographical, cultural and historical) and dynamic (institutional, economic, socio-demographic, international, socio-political, scientific and technical) factors that influence the tourism investment in Ukraine at different levels of management. Prospects for further research. The development of theoretical and applied provisions for the mechanism of state regulation in investment activity of tourism requires scientific solution.
Indicating tools and factors of influence on the formation of the state of economic security at the agricultural enterprises
Authors: КОРНІЄНКО Т. М. , ЧВЕРТКО Л. А. , ВІННИЦЬКА О. А. , Boyko Maksym
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The aim of the research is an analysis and assessment of the economic security of agricultural enterprises in Uman district Cherkasy region and the substantiation of offers for increasing the efficiency of the process of economic security formation at the agricultural enterprises. Methodology. In order to assess the state of economic security of agricultural enterprises, as well as to identify the factors and instruments affecting the economic security level, the following methods were used: the generalization and comparison method and the point rating method. Results. The role of the economic security of the economy reforming of Ukraine has been analysed in the research. Moreover, the transformational restructuring and growth of the major macroeconomic indicators has been presented. During this research the internal and external threats are systematized, and the state tasks to stabilize security factors are defined. It also characterized the legislative position of integrated analysis of the of economic security level through the integral index of the indicators, which reflect the state of the main components, such as: financial, innovation, investment, foreign economic, social and others. The role of strategic planning in the management of the security of the national economy has been described. The influence of small and medium business on improving the level of economic security is evaluated. The interrelation of national interests, threats to economic security and state policy priorities are presented. It also shows the ways of strengthening the foreign economic cooperation through increasing the volume of export-oriented products, close interconnections with the European Union, foreign investment in fixed capital, which will facilitate the modernization of enterprises. Practical meaning. Thus, a complex index of the economic security level takes into account 25 partial coefficients for the years 2012-2016. Based on the results of the calculations, the rating of the state of economic security of enterprises was also carried out. Prospects for further research. The prospect for further research of the issues set out in the article is the development of recommendations for improving the mechanism of formation of the state of economic security at the agricultural enterprises.
Features of formation of the system of monitoring of employment level of the population
Authors: БУРКУН В. В. , О. С. БУЛАВЧЕНКО
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The purpose of the article is to gain an in-depth understanding of the peculiarities of forming a system of monitoring the employment level of the population. Methodology. The general scientific methods, including generalization, comparison, were used to analyze the views of scientists on the methods of monitoring the level of employment, demand and supply in the labor market. Results. The basic methods of monitoring the formation of human resources at all levels (enterprises, region, state) were investigated. The monitoring methods most commonly used in modern conditions were analyzed, the main disadvantages and advantages of the methods analyzed were highlighted. It was determined that the development of the economy requires the creation of legal, economic and institutional conditions that ensure the development of flexible, effective functioning labor market, balancing supply and demand in the labor markets, which allows to overcome structural mismatches and labor supply, to improve the quality of labor. strength, motivation to work. Practical meaning. Analyzing and deepening understanding of the essence of HR monitoring at different levels will more effectively develop a system of indicators that are needed for effective monitoring, which will identify trends, patterns and negative phenomena in balancing labor market demand and supply. It has been found that in order to determine the effective provision of the monitoring process, it is appropriate to identify the needs for analysis of all participants in the process. It is established that the system of indicators for analysis will differ depending on the need. The process of monitoring the employment of the population allows to evaluate the status and prospects of competitors, to analyze the optimal structure of remuneration of specialists. Determining the required number of qualified personnel by occupation is the most important task of personnel policy at different levels. A review of existing monitoring techniques has revealed that in today’s context of rapidly changing requirements for the qualification and competence level of employees, existing methods are not able to provide an adequate level of assessment of the state of the labor market, which reduces the effectiveness of management decisions to regulate the balance of supply and demand. Prospects for further research. Based on the results of the analysis of the existing methods for monitoring the level of employment of the population, it can be concluded that under the current conditions the monitoring system does not meet the current requirements of the labor market. In further research on this issue, it is advisable to develop the necessary indicators to meet the needs of the balanced demand and supply in the labor market.
Dynamic programming method as the basis for the functioning of the tourism and recreation cluster in the regions of Ukraine
Authors: МАСЛИГАН О. О.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The network principle of regional governance is implemented through the formation of clusters, which are essentially networks of industries or intersectoral structures. At the same time, since the operation of a cluster should be beneficial to all participant, its management, as an education requires multiple impact, on the distribution of benefits from cooperation in cluster systems providing dynamic programming tools. Based on the above provisions, the purpose of the article is to define the distribution of benefits of cluster members (creating synergies from cooperation) on the basis of network models, a composite dynamic programming. Methodology. The study uses a dynamic programming method based on a description of the distribution of benefits in the cluster through network models. Models take into account early completion of events, early start of work, early end of work, late start of work, late end of work; reservation of time for completion of events, full reservation of time; duration of critical journey. Results. The study found that a dynamic programming method based on a description of the distribution of benefits in a cluster through network models not only identified such benefits but also provided opportunities for their effective adjustment. The basis for the adjustments is the parameters of the network models, which determine the critical path, the reserve time of each specific production of a tourism product in the cluster. Practical meaning. Network models have a number of auxiliary parameters, which determine the possibility to optimize the network plan to deliver the whole complex of works in the tourism and recreation cluster. In parallel, the method makes it possible to estimate the probability of the complete works being carried out in the time allocated for the production of a tourist product in the tourism and recreation cluster. Prospects for further research. The results are the basis for the systematic description of the cluster in the regions and the purposeful activities of its participants in the cloud service, using big data to identify the behaviors of the environment of the tourism and recreation cluster (on integrative development strategies) and its operational priorities.
Strategic directions of intellectual property development of Ukraine
Authors: БРАТУСЬ Г. А.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the research. The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of intellectual property in the context of developing strategic directions for the country’s development in this area. Methodology. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific methods of observation and comparison (to identify the main modern interdependencies of the mechanism of intellectual support of the country), graphical analysis and generalization (to identify strategic goals and priorities for continuous development of intellectual property). Results. The necessity of improving the intellectual-providing mechanism of development of the modern economic system is substantiated. The problematic issues that inhibit the process of continuous reproduction of information and knowledge resources are highlighted. The model of functioning of the continuous intellectual-providing mechanism of the modern economic system is presented. The purpose, tasks and principles of strategic management in the field of intellectual property are formulated. The organizational scheme of interrelation of strategic purposes, directions, priority tasks, mechanisms of active action in the direction of continuous development of the country in the field of intellectual property is constructed. Practical meaning. The main strategic directions of development of the sphere of intellectual property of the country are substantiated. Prospects for further research. There is a development of evaluation indicators and forecast indicators for the development of intellectual property in the future.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Business Model Canvas Bagi Pengembangan Bisnis UKM Mart Teluk Pucung
Authors: Nugroho Oki Widhi , Aji Sonny Nugroho , Pribadi Agustinus Yunan , Turseno Andi , Tanisri Roberta Heni Anggit , Apriyani  , Nadia Ainun
Published: December 2024

Business development must be observed by business owners in order to maintain their existence in every market. UKM Mart Teluk Pucung is one of the minimarkets to promote various kinds of products from small and medium business. This Community Empowerment Program (PKM) is to help small and medium business owners to debelop their businesses. The Business Model Canvas (BMC) method is one of the approaches in identifying business design. The implementation of BMC will provide a simple and comprehensive mapping of business models. The results of the BMC mapping will be used to find and understand the business model phenomenon in each member of UKM Mart. Assistance in creating BMC will make it easier for UKM owners to explain their business model to their business partners. They can measure the performance and effectiveness of their business model by conducting periodic evaluations. Business owners are able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their business soo as to create new opportunities for their business development.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Salim Eko , Bangun Mic Finanto Ario
Published: December 2024

Self-control plays a role in deactivating spontaneous responses and reactions through considerations so that upcoming events can be anticipated before a behavior is formed, then guiding oneself towards a positive direction. Smoking behavior in junior high school students can be influenced by self-control as an internal factor. Through a quantitative approach with correlational analysis and linear regression, the aim of this study is to identify the influence of self-control on smoking behavior among junior high school students. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling technique with sample determination using purposive sampling technique, involving 116 male students as respondents. The self-control measurement tool uses the self-control scale and the smoking behavior variable is adapted. The research results show that there is a negative relationship between self-control and smoking behavior among students of State Junior High School X.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SHALAT DHUHA TERHADAP KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Zhafira Azurazmi Anindya , Naila Putri Thalita , Prespi Mubaroq Yunauro , Amelia Decenni
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter perlu ditingkatkan karena karakter di Indonesia mengalami kemerosotan. Siswa di sekolah dasar terpapar dengan informasi negatif, sehingga lebih mudah meniru hal-hal negatif dalam kehidupan nyata. Karakter religius dalam Islam berarti perilaku dan akhlak yang sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan dalam pendidikan. Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya bersifat teoritis tetapi juga praktis. Dalam hal ini, karakter religius siswa di sekolah dasar ditumbuhkan melalui pelaksanaan shalat Dhuha. Pelaksanaan shalat Dhuha bertujuan untuk membentuk perilaku religius dan sosial siswa agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh terpaan yang menyimpang dari teman dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan shalat dhuha terhadap karakter religius siswa di sekolah dasar. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur (literature study). Data dikumpulkan dengan mencaru jurnal penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dengan analisis pelaksanaan shalat dhuha terhadap karakter religius siswa di sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan karakter religius siswa pada pelaksanaan solat dhuha, pembiasaan solat duha bagi siswa akan membentuk karakter siswa yang religius. Dalam melaksnakan shalat dhuha sebagai kebiasaan membentuk karakter religius siswa, membuat mereka setia, loyal, sabar, menghargai, baik hati, belajar pengetahuan agama, takut bersalah, dan merasa bertanggung jawab.
UPAYA GURU KELAS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA SISWA MI ATTAQWA 02 KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Amalia Fitri Indah , Diba Catur Putri Fara , Hafizah
Published: December 2024

Upaya guru penting dalam pembelajaran karena guru yang mendidik, mengajarkan murid-muridnya. Subjek penelitian ini dilakukan dikelas IV A MI Attaqwa 02 Kabupaten Bekasi, dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dengan guru kelas IV A MI Attaqwa 02 Kabupaten Bekasi di temukan bahwa guru guru melakukan perannya dalam kegiatan sosial dengan semaksimal mungkin. Keterampilan sosial yang sering dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar yaitu : kerjasama, gotong royong, diskusi dalam beberapa aspek. Aspek ini memerlukan keterampilan sosial untuk berinteraksi dengan teman sebayanya. Keterampilan sosial bisa diasah melalui proses belajar mengajar secara berkelompok karena dalam hal ini bisa mengasah kemampuan siswa untuk berbaur dan bersosialisasi dengan lingkup teman belajarnya dikelas. Jenis penelitian merupakan kualitatif.
Membangun Kesadaran Masyarakat untuk Menciptakan Lingkungan yang Efektif dalam Pananggulangan DBD serta Pengaplikasian K3 Guna Menciptakan Lingkungan yang Efektif
Authors: Marpaung Albert Anggiat Petrus , Siregar Barharuddin , Ramadhan Firdaus , Hutauruk Hendra Johanes , Lukman Jihan Fadhilah , Naufal Muhamad , Haulani Muttharif Arrabie , Bahtiar Nur Pajar Wahyu , Nugraha Slamet , Mudrika Dadan
Published: December 2024

The Community Service Program (KKN) Group 13 in Kelurahan Marga Mulya, Bekasi, aims to raise public awareness about the importance of maintaining environmental cleanliness and preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). This program includesvarious activities such as DHF prevention socialization, fogging activities to reduce mosquito populations, occupational health andsafety (K3) socialization, and community clean-up efforts. Program evaluation shows that active community participation andsupport from various parties greatly assist in achieving the program's goals. The sustainability of the program through ongoing training, cooperation with related institutions, regular monitoring and evaluation, infrastructure development, and environmentalcleanliness campaigns is recommended to ensure a reduction in DHF cases and an improvement in the community's quality of life.
Mechanical behavior of glass fiber-epoxy composite laminates for ship hull structures
Authors: Gunarti Monika Retno , Prawoto Agus , Fauzi Wahyu Nur , Wirawan Willy Artha
Published: December 2024

Polymer composite is widely used in various structures due to its strength-to-load ratio. Despite the significant benefits, many structures are vulnerable to high-impact loads in practical situations. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the effect of fiber arrangement on the mechanical behavior of glass fiber-epoxy composite laminates. Experiments were conducted on several samples with glass fiber arrays of Chopped Strand Matt (CSM), Woven Rovings (WR), and Woven Cloth (WC). The composite fabrication was molded using the vacuum pressure infusion (VAPRI) method. The mechanical behavior of laminate composite was obtained using a tensile test, tree point bending, shore D hardness, Charrpy impact, fracture observation, and fiber-matrix delamination. The results showed that WR arrangement excelled in various mechanical behaviors, including flexural strength 6992.6 Mpa, Hardnes 75.66 HD, and Impact 0.1789 J/mm. In comparison, the highest tensile strength value was obtained in the WC arrangement of 73.24 Mpa. This research showed that both regular and arranged fiber provided better mechanical properties than random fiber. The incorporation of fiber arrangement could be recommended in the further development of high-performance polymer composite.
Advanced deep drawing methods, challenges, and future scope - A Review
Authors: Rao C. Jai Shiva , Lakshmi K. Prasanna , Ramana M. Venkata , Babu Jalumedi
Published: December 2024

One of the important metal forming techniques employed in forming processes of sheet metal is deep drawing. This method allows to production of intricate shapes with fewer flaws. The quality of the deep-drawn product depends on the extent of control, exercised by the manufacturer, on process parameters of deep drawing. An effective end product with the least possible flaws can be manufactured using a deep drawing process by effectively controlling the process parameters. This article brings out a consolidated report of the research findings, as reported by researchers across the globe, on recent developments of deep drawing methods with emphasis on the quality of deep drawn products. These methods include hydromechanical deep drawing, micro deep drawing, and deep drawing operation using magnet-rheological medium. This paper also presents challenges and scope of future research leading to commercial implementation of recently developed techniques of deep drawing.
Optimized deposition parameters for titanium nitride coatings: Enhancing mechanical properties of Al 6011 substrates via DC sputtering
Authors: Margono Margono , Darmadi Djarot Bangun , Gapsari Femiana , Widodo Teguh Dwi , Kozin Muhammad , Puranto Prabowo , Kamil Muhammad Prisla , Fitriani Diah Ayu , Azahra Siti Amalina , Andriyanti Wiwien
Published: December 2024

The growing demand for advanced coatings in industries such as aerospace and automotive necessitates materials with superior hardness, wear resistance, and thermal stability. Despite advancements in ternary coatings, research on binary Titanium Nitride (TiN) coatings remains limited, particularly in optimizing deposition parameters for lightweight aluminum substrates. This study aims to investigate the effects of sputtering parameters, specifically Ar:N₂ gas ratios and deposition durations, on the mechanical properties of TiN coatings on Al 6011 substrates. The optimized conditions (70Ar:30N₂ gas ratio and 60-minute deposition) yielded a 165% increase in surface hardness (88.92 HV) and a 54% reduction in wear rate compared to untreated samples. XRD and SEM analyses confirmed the dense microstructure and strong (200) phase orientation contributing to these enhancements. This research highlights a cost-effective and scalable approach to improving the performance of aluminum alloys, bridging the gap between fundamental studies and industrial applications.
A Review of the artificial neural network’s roles in alternative fuels: Optimization, prediction, and future prospects
Authors: Nanlohy Hendry Y. , Marianingsih Susi , Utaminingrum Fitri
Published: December 2024

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) are increasingly employed in alternative fuels to enhance efficiency and mitigate environmental impacts. This article comprehensively reviews the application of ANNs in modeling, optimizing, and predicting the properties of various alternative fuels. ANNs excel at capturing the complex non-linear relationships inherent in these fuels' physicochemical properties and combustion processes, which can be challenging to forecast using traditional mathematical models. By leveraging ANNs, combustion parameters can be optimized, thereby improving fuel efficiency, reducing exhaust emissions, and enhancing overall engine performance. Additionally, this research explores the effective use of ANNs in forecasting engine performance and emissions for alternative fuels, while also addressing key challenges, including the need for high-quality data and the optimization of algorithms for better accuracy. Additionally, the article considers the future potential of ANNs in supporting sustainable energy development and facilitating the transition to a green fuel economy. With advancements in computing technology, ANNs are anticipated to remain a vital instrument in the progression of alternative fuel research and its associated applications.