bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОРБЕНТА «СИМБИТОКС» НА МОЛОЧНУЮ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ КОРОВ
Authors: В. Ф. Позднякова , О. В. Латышева
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается эффективность скармливания сорбента «Симбитокс» в рационах дойных коров. В результате исследований установлено, кормовая добавка «Симбитокс» в рационах коров обеспечивает нейтрализацию микотоксинов, способствует повышению среднесуточного удоя и жирности молока, снижению в нем самотических клеток.

The article examines the effectiveness of feeding of «Simbitox» sorbent in the diets for dairy cows. The studies found that the feed additive «Simbitox» in rations for cows provides neutralization of mycotoxins, favours average daily milk yield and milk fat increase and reduces the number of somatic cells.
МОЛОЧНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ, ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ КАЧЕСТВА И СЫРОПРИГОДНОСТЬ МОЛОКА КОРОВ РАЗНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ
Authors: Шагалиев Ф.М.
Published: December 2024

Введение в рацион лактирующих коров биологически активных веществ «Бацелл» позволило увеличить удои молока за опытный период, наблюдалось повышение содержания в молоке белка и жира. Содержание жира в молоке коров симментальской породы было выше, чем у сверстниц бестужевской и черно-пестрой пород на 0,17; 0,15%. Различия наблюдались по содержанию золы, кальция и фосфора в молоке. Причем максимальное их содержание зафиксировано у подопытных коров симментальской породы. По сыропригодности молоко коров разных групп соответствовало второму типу молока. Среднее содержание белка за период исследований в сыре коров симментальской породы составило 3,39%, бестужевской - 3,21% и черно-пестрой породы - 3,16%, различие составило 0,18 и 0,23%.

The introduction of biologically active substances "Bacell" into the diet of lactating cows allowed to increase milk yields during the experimental period, an increase in the content of protein and fat in milk was observed. The fat content in the milk of cows of the Simmental breed was higher than that of the peers of the Bestuzhev and Black-and-White breeds by 0.17; 0.15%. Differences were observed in the content of ash, calcium and phosphorus in milk. Moreover, their maximum content was recorded in experimental cows of the Simmental breed. According to the cheese suitability, the milk of cows of different groups corresponded to the second type of milk. The average protein content during the research period in the cheese of cows of the Simmental breed was 3.39%, Bestuzhevskaya - 3.21% and Black-and-White breed - 3.16%, the difference was 0.18 and 0.23%.
АКАДЕМИК ВАСХНИЛ МИХАИЛ ФЁДОРОВИЧ ИВАНОВ. К 150-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ
Authors: Трухачев В.И. , Юлдашбаев Ю.А. , Мысик А.Т. , Боронецкая О.И. , Остапчук А.М. , Рубцова И.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена 150-летию со дня рождения академика ВАСХНИЛ Михаила Федоровича Иванова, выдающегося ученого-животновода, специалиста в области разведения сельскохозяйственных животных. Статья рассказывает о жизни и деятельности М.Ф. Иванова, а также о его вкладе в совершенствование отечественной зоотехнической науки.

The article is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mikhail Fedorovich Ivanov, Academician of VASKhNIL, an outstanding scientist-livestock breeder, a specialist in the field of breeding farm animals. The article tells about the life and work of MF Ivanov, as well as about his contribution to the improvement of domestic zootechnical science.
Identifikasi Efek Tapak Lokal Menggunakan Data Mikrotremor di Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kota Mataram
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Kafrawi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Gempa Lombok tahun 2018 merupakan salah satu peristiwa gempa bumi yang merusak di Indonesia. Gempa tersebut menimbulkan banyak kerugian baik korban jiwa maupun kerusakan infrastruktur dan bangunan. Kerusakan struktur tanah dan bangunan akibat gempa bumi akan berbeda antara satu tempat dengan tempat lainnya, bahkan terkadang tidak sesuai seperti yang diperkirakan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya adalah efek tapak lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efek tapak lokal di Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kota Mataram sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana guna mengurangi tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi akibat bencana gempa bumi. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, pengukuran mikrotremor single station telah dilakukan di 26 titik dengan rata-rata spasi antar titik ±500 m. Dengan menggunakan software Geopsy, data mikrotremor telah diolah menggunakan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) untuk mendapatkan frekuensi natural (f0) dan faktor amplifikasi maksimum (A0). Indeks kerentanan seismik tanah (Kg) juga telah dihitung berdasarkan nilai f0 dan A0 yang telah diperoleh. Tanah di Kelurahan Jempong Baru memiliki frekuensi natural antara 0,56 – 1,04 Hz dan faktor amplifikasi maksimum antara 5 – 15,5. Hal ini mengindikasikan adanya lapisan sedimen yang berbulir lepas, seperti loose sand, tufa, aliran lahar dan sebagainya yang sangat tebal. Indeks kerentanan seismik tanah berkisar antara 20 – 380 dengan nilai yang tinggi berada di bagian Timur ke arah Selatan. Kg di daerah ini tergolong sangat tinggi, sehingga potensi kerusakan akibat gempa bumi sangat tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pertimbangan dalam pembuatan rencana tata ruang dan basic engineering design dengan penambahan survey lain yang lebih tinggi resolusinya.  Hal ini menjadi sangat penting mengingat wilayah Kelurahan Jempong Baru direncanakan menjadi tempat relokasi kantor Walikota Kota Mataram.
Percampuran Vertikal Turbulen di Perairan Halmahera pada Bulan Oktober 2017
Authors: Prasetyo Wahyudi , Zheng Wang , Purwandana Adi , Wicaksono Ashari , Kusmanto Edi , Surinati Dewi , Priyono Bayu , Triwibowo Hariyanto , Utari Putri Adia , Wijayanti Reni , Agustiadi Teguh , Sahabuddin Munawar
Published: December 2024

Perairan Halmahera merupakan pintu masuk utama jalur timur Arus Lintas Indonesia (Arlindo) yang membawa massa air Samudera Pasifik Selatan ke perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguantifikasi nilai laju disipasi energi kinetik turbulen dan difusivitas  eddy vertikal berdasarkan data suhu dan salinitas yang diakuisisi dengan peralatan CTD (Conductivity, Temperature, Depth). Variabilitas spasial percampuran vertikal massa air di Perairan Halmahera pada bulan Oktober 2017 disajikan berdasarkan data hasil Ekspedisi Widya Nusantara 2017 dengan armada Kapal Riset Baruna Jaya VIII. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Metode Thorpe Teroptimasi, yang didasarkan pada identifikasi ketidakstabilan profil densitas di kolom air dari CTD. Analisis turbulensi dilakukan dengan menguantifikasi nilai laju disipasi energi kinetik turbulen dan nilai difusivitas eddy vertikal. Dua zona percampuran dengan tingkat turbulen yang kuat ditemukan di Selat Halmahera bagian utara dan di Selat Halmahera bagian selatan hingga Selat Obi. Diperoleh, nilai laju disipasi energi kinetik turbulen pada lapisan termoklin yang membawa massa air Subtropis Pasifik Selatan (SPSW) memiliki orde maksimum 10-7 W/kg di Selat Halmahera bagian utara, 10-8 W/Kg di perairan internal Laut Halmahera dan di Selat Halmahera bagian selatan hingga Selat Obi; dan nilai difusivitas eddy vertikal memiliki orde 10-3  m2/s di Selat Halmahera bagian utara, 10-4 m2/s di perairan internal Laut Halmahera dan di Selat Halmahera bagian selatan hingga Selat Obi.
Investigasi Pengaruh Anion Halida terhadap Struktur Kristal dan Sifat Elektronik CsPbX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) dengan Metode Density Functional Theory untuk Aplikasi Sel Surya
Authors: Handayani Yolla Sukma , Sukmawati Sri , Panulisan Bambang Setyo
Published: December 2024

Struktur kristal dan sifat elektronik material perovskite halida CsPbX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) telah dipelajari untuk menginvestigasi potensi perovskite CsPbX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) untuk aplikasi sel surya. Perhitungan dilakukan menggunakan paket perangkat lunak Quantum Espresso (QE) dengan metode Density Functional Theory (DFT) menggunakan fungsional exchange-correlation PBE-GGA. Perovskite CsPbX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) yang dipelajari berada pada fasa kubik dengan grup ruang Pm3m. Studi struktur kristal menunjukkan nilai konstanta kisi CsPbX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) meningkat seiring pertukaran anion halida X dari F, Cl, Br, ke I yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan volume sel satuan dan berpengaruh terhadap celah pita energi. Pembentukan VBM dan CBM merupakan kontribusi dari kation Pb dan anion X yang membentuk struktur oktahedral PbF6, PbCl6, PbBr6, dan PbI6. Pita valensi maksimum didominasi oleh orbital p-anion X (X=F, Cl, Br, I) yang berhibridisasi dengan orbital 6s-Pb. Sementara pita konduksi dibentuk oleh orbital 6p-Pb. Hasil perhitungan sifat elektronik menunjukkan celah pita energi dari CsPbF3, CsPbCl3, CsPbBr3, dan CsPbI3 yaitu 2,99 eV; 2,21 eV; 1,79 eV; dan 1,49 eV, secara berturut-turut. Nilai celah pita energi  mengalami penurunan seiring dengan meningkatnya jari-jari anion halida X. Diagram pita energi menunjukkan bahwa CsPbX3 (X = F, Cl, Br, I) merupakan material semikonduktor dengan celah pita energi langsung (direct band gap). Sifat ini mengindikasikan bahwa perovskite CsPbI3 dengan celah pita energi 1,49 eV berpotensi sebagai material penyerap foton untuk aplikasi sel surya yang efisien dibandingkan CsPbF3, CsPbCl3, dan CsPbBr3.
Automated Structure Analysis of Small Angle Scattering Data via Machine Learning
Authors: Roberts Graham , Nieh Mu-Ping , Ma Anson , Yang Qian
Published: December 2024

Billions of dollars have been invested in recent years to build up national scattering facilities around the world with more advanced configurations and faster data collection for small angle scattering (SAS), a technique that enables in-situ structural analysis of nanoparticles (NP) under stringent sample environments. However, the interpretation of experimental SAS data collected in reciprocal space to determine its corresponding real-space morphology is typically a slow process that requires significant domain expertise, leading to high-throughput scattering facilities such as synchrotron scattering centers collecting large quantities of data that may potentially be left unanalyzed. Here, we report a fast and data-efficient machine learning (ML) framework for identifying NP morphologies and their corresponding structural parameters from both theoretical and experimental SAS data. The developed classification and regression models, which take as input raw scattering curves with minimal pre-processing, are able to accurately identify the morphology and structural dimensions from experimental scattering curves with comparable accuracy to human experts. Critically, we discuss design choices that facilitate the practical application of ML frameworks in scattering facilities. Our ML framework is designed to be easy to train, to work well when extrapolating to structural parameters outside of the parameter range the models were trained on, and to enable verification of ML predictions. The enhanced data analysis efficiency enabled by application of these ML models to real-time in-situ analysis of SAS data has the potential to revolutionize the utilization of synchrotron and neutron scattering facilities for probing nanostructures.
A truncated multi-thiol aptamer-based SARS-CoV-2 electro-chemical biosensor: Towards a variant-specific Point-of-Care Detection with optimized fabrication.
Authors: Molina Ramirez Sergio Roberto , Samiseresht Nafiseh , Martinez-Roque Mateo A. , Catania Ferdinando , Graef Kevin , Rabe Martin , Offenhäuser Andreas , Mayer Dirk , Figueroa Miranda Gabriela
Published: December 2024

Considering challenges for fast and accurate diagnosis of infectious diseases, this study presents a novel electrochemical biosensor that employs a refined aptamer (C9t) for the detection of spike (S) protein SARS-CoV-2 variants in a flexible multielectrode aptasensor array with PoC capabilities. Two aptamer modifications were employed: the removal of the primer binding sites and the inclu-sion of two dithiol phosphoramidite anchor molecules. Thus, reducing fabrication time from 24 to 3 hours for multi-thiol aptasensors compared to a standard aptasensor using single thiols, without reduction in aptamer density. The biosensor fabrication, optimization, and detection were verified in detail by electrochemistry, QCM-D, SPR, and XPS. The analyte-receptor binding was further confirmed spectroscopically at the level of individual molecules by AFM-IR. The aptasensor pos-sesses a low limit of detection (8.0 fg/mL), the highest sensitivity reported for S protein (209.5 sig-nal per concentration decade), and a wide dynamic detection range (8.0 fg/mL - 38 ng/mL) in na-sopharyngeal samples, covering the clinically relevant range. Furthermore, the C9t aptasensor showed high selectivity for SARS-CoV-2 S proteins over biomarkers for MERS-CoV, RSV, and In-fluenza. Even more, it showed a 3 times higher sensitivity for the Omicron in comparison to the Wuhan strain (wild type), alpha, and beta variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Those results demonstrated an affordable and variant-selective refined C9t aptasensor that outperformed cur-rent rapid diagnosis tests.
PAH101: A GW +BSE Dataset of 101 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Molecular Crystals
Authors: Gao Siyu , Liu Xingyu , Luo Yiqun , Wang Xiaopeng , Zhao Kaiji , Chang Vincent , Schatschneider Bohdan , Marom Noa
Published: December 2024

The excited-state properties of molecular crystals are important for applications in organic electronic devices. The GW approximation and Bethe-Salpeter equation (GW +BSE) is the state-of-the-art method for calculating the excited-state properties of crystalline solids with periodic boundary conditions. We present the PAH101 dataset of GW +BSE calculations for 101 molecular crystals of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with up to ∼500 atoms in the unit cell. The data records include the GW quasiparticle band structure, the fundamental band gap, the static dielectric constant, the first singlet exciton energy (optical gap), the first triplet exciton energy, the dielectric function, and optical absorption spectra for light polarized along the three lattice vectors. In addition, the dataset includes the density functional theory (DFT) single-molecule and crystal features used in Liu et al. [npj Computational Materials, 8, 70 (2022)]. We envision the dataset being used to (i) identify correlations between DFT and GW +BSE quantities, (ii) discover materials with desired electronic/ optical properties in the dataset itself, and (iii) train machine-learned models to help in materials discovery efforts. We provide examples to illustrate these three use cases.
Gestión de inventarios de una compañía importadora de repuestos de transmisión de potencia de maquinaria pesada
Authors: Núñez-Oviedo Mateo , Tarazona-Torres Luis
Published: December 2024

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo hacer un análisis de la gestión de inventarios de una compañía importadora de repuestos de transmisión de potencia. La investigación fue del tipo aplicado, con diseño no experimental, alcance descriptivo y enfoque cuantitativo. Se tomó como caso una empresa importadora de productos desde China. Se evaluaron escenarios determinísticos y estocásticos comparándolos con el escenario actual de la empresa, y se aplicaron métodos relacionados con cada escenario, considerando también el comportamiento de la demanda y haciendo un análisis de los modelos con pronósticos de esta. Se concluyó que el método estocástico, específicamente el modelo (S, T), ha resultado ser más rentable en comparación con el escenario actual y el determinístico, principalmente por la reducción de faltantes y la homogeneidad en el comportamiento del inventario.
Mitigación de riesgos disergonómicos: manipulación manual de estructuras metálicas para líneas de transmisión de electricidad
Authors: Arteaga-Irene Yober Jenry , Pretel-Ruiz Katherine , Chaupis-Ramos Rocío Shirly , Medina-Aguilar Danny Daniel
Published: December 2024

La energía eléctrica es un commodity fundamental para la sociedad. Sin embargo, la instalación y el montaje de la infraestructura para su generación y distribución plantean desafíos ergonómicos intricados para los trabajadores. En este contexto, el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar y mitigar los riesgos disergonómicos relacionados con las actividades de carga y descarga de estructuras metálicas de líneas de transmisión de electricidad. La investigación identificó inicialmente las zonas de incomodidad mediante el diagrama de Corlett y Bishop, seguido por la clasificación de posturas a través del método REBA. Posteriormente, los niveles de riesgo se cuantificaron utilizando el software Ergonautas y, finalmente, se formularon e implementaron acciones de mejora para mitigar los riesgos identificados. Los resultados revelaron incomodidad prevalente en las regiones lumbar, dorsal y pie derecho. Además, las medidas de intervención reportaron una reducción significativa del riesgo “muy alto”, “alto” y “medio” en 44 %, 7 % y 6 %, respectivamente.
Use of Summer-Autumn Rookeries by Baikal Seal (Pusa sibirica Gmelin, 1788, Pinnipedia) on the Small Ushkany Islands (Lake Baikal) According to Camera Trap Data]
Authors:   Zapovednoe Podlemorye (Reserved Podlemorye), Ovdin M. E. , Petrov E. A. ,   Baikal Museum SB RAS
Published: December 2024

The Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica Gm.) lives in a freshwater, deep-water lake. Baikal, located almost in the center of the Asian continent, is a pagetogetic species of true seals. During the ice-free period, a significant part of the population uses the shore as a temporary habitat, mainly due to the need to complete the seasonal molt on an adequate substrate. The goal of the work was to establish the pattern of use by the Baikal seal of coastal rookeries located on the Malye Ushkany Islands in the summer-autumn period. The materials were collected in 2022 during August–November using stationary camera traps Seelock S308 Hyperlink (technical specifications on the website https://seelock.r) installed on each of the three small islands of the Ushkany Islands archipelago (two per island). The traps were installed by employees of the Transbaikal National Park (FSBI “Zapovednoye Podlemorye”). The traps operated in automatic mode (recording was carried out every 3–4 hours every day), and 4518 still images (volume 12.07 GB) were analyzed. In all still images, the number of Baikal seals lying on land (on the beach and on rocks lying near the coast) and swimming in the water was counted. Based on the data obtained, the dynamics of the number of animals in the rookery areas is shown. It has been established that the development of rookery sites on different islands occurs simultaneously (at the same or very close dates) on three islands. The number of animals in a rookery is determined by the physical parameters of the rookery areas (size, substrate, water level) and depends on the number of seals in wandering groups. No mass migrations of seals from one island to another have been recorded. A clear daily dynamics of the number of Baikal seals in the rookeries has not been established, and in different rookery areas it manifested itself differently (6 options were identified). In autumn, a greater dependence of the frequency of use of rookeries on hydrometeorological conditions, as well as on anthropogenic disturbance factors, was noted. In conditions of a reduction in the flow of tourists visiting one of the rookeries on the island. Long for recreational purposes, in autumn on two of the three islands the factor of disturbance from the point of view of its influence on the dynamics of visiting the Baikal seal rookeries is assessed as minimal.
Steppe Soils of the Nizhneorongoy Depression (Western Transbaikalia)
Authors:   Institute of General and Experimental biology SB RAS, Ubugunova V. I. , Ayushina T. A. ,   Institute of General and Experimental biology SB RAS, Nasatueva Ts. N. ,   Institute of General and Experimental biology SB RAS
Published: December 2024

The morphological structure, granulometric composition and basic physical and chemical properties of steppe soils in the model site of the Nizhneorongoy Depression (Republic of Buryatia) were investigated on the basis of data from a series of full-profile transects and excavations on petrophytic and meadow steppes. The diversity of steppe areas of the Nizhneorongoy Basin is represented by three types of soils: lithozem, light-humus saline and non-saline, light-humus accumulativecarbonate solonetzic. Lithozems and light-humus soils are widespread in the foothill part of the Khamar-Daban ridge. They are characterized by good aeration, light granulometric composition (sandy, sandy loam), low content of humus and exchangeable cations, dominance of exchangeable calcium in the composition of cations (60-82 % of the sum) typical for steppe type of soil formation, absence of salinization. Differences between lithozem and light-humus soils are expressed in profile thickness, stoniness. Complex neotectonic structure of the territory determined heterogeneity of geomorphologic structure of the inner field of the depression. In its accumulative part there are numerous rises, on which grass steppes grow. Soils of these positions are represented by light-humus saline and light-humus accumulative-carbonate solonetzic soils. These soils have neutral and slightly alkaline pH reaction, higher indices of humus quantity and absorption capacity in comparison with lithozems. The features of these soils are heavier granulometric composition (loam, clay), high share of exchangeable magnesium in the composition of exchangeable cations, carbonation and weak salinization of the lower part of the profile. Salinization chemistry is chloride-sodium and soda-chloride in terms of anions, sodium and magnesium-sodium in terms of cations. In all studied soils there are no median metamorphic horizons. The main soil-forming processes are light-humus accumulation of organic matter, hydrogenic accumulation of carbonates and salinization processes. The diagnostic value of exchangeable calcium and magnesium ratios has been established, which shows steppe (calcium dominance) or meadow (magnesium dominance) trends of soil formation.
Basic Nervous Processes - Excitation and Inhibition as Adaptive Reactions: A Review. 2. Criticism of the Ideas about the Existence of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitter Effects as Cellular Adaptive Reactions
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Murik S. E.
Published: December 2024

The idea about excitation and inhibition as the main nervous processes which are caused by the activity of specific excitatory and inhibitory systems is being criticized in the article. The literature analysis shows that the currently dominant neurophysiology approach, which is justifying the existence of such systems, mainly relies on facts received under in vitro conditions. Nevertheless, in vitro conditions are far from normal conditions for the existence of nerve cells. Presented literature data indicates the dependence of the neuron response on its current adaptive (biological) state and the cytotoxicity of the neurotransmitter. In particular, it is shown that the typical response of cells of the nervous system in good living conditions (in vivo) to the exciting neurotransmitter glutamate will always be the hyperpolarizing postsynaptic potential (HPSP), ending with the generation of action potentials (AP) by the mechanism of post-hyperpolarizing recoil. As it often happens in vitro case in relatively bad vital state, nerve cells will respond to the same glutamate with a depolarizing postsynaptic potential (DPSP), which firstly leads to the generation of nerve impulses by the cell, but then, as vital state deteriorates, to depolarizing inhibition. The pattern of the response of neurons to GABA also depends on their life state. In response to GABA (a neurotransmitter less toxic than glutamate), brain neurons in both good (in vivo) and relatively bad (in vitro) vital state will respond to HPSP, either without excitation – the phenomenon of hyperpolarizing inhibition, or with the generation of nerve impulses, by the mechanism of post-hyperpolarizing recoil. In very poor vital state, the response of neurons to the GABA will always be DPSP with or without AP generation, i.e. in that case, as well as to glutamate in bad vital conditions, the state of depolarizing inhibition has been observed. Thus, there is every reason to consider the active states of nerve cells: excitation and inhibition, as well as postsynaptic potentials, as a function that derivatives from the current adaptive (vital) state of the neuron and the cytotoxicity of the neurotransmitter.
The Failure of Commons? The Obscure Beijing Mushrooms & the Mycelial Networks of Transformation in Everyday Life
Authors: Chong Gladys Pak Lei
Published: December 2024

Against a backdrop of state-orchestrated calls for commoning, this article examines how a curatorial project – Beijing Mushroom – sprouted out of daily encounters between the non-living mushroom-looking objects and the ordinary residents has generated fungal-like contamination that spreads and triggers affective interconnections for citizens to engage with and reflect on the discursive practices of commoning in urban living environments. The analysis draws on ethnographic research that combines observations and interviews with local residents and project curators conducted in 2023, media materials, and the curatorial report. This article argues that dissensus with state-sanctioned commoning parallels fungal movement – surviving, growing, and thriving in hidden and often poor conditions – in interconnected mycelial networks. These mushrooms become what Despret (2013) called “companion-agents”, inciting actions that connect ordinary people in invisible rhizomatic networks; together they engender collaborative efforts and alternative possibilities in questioning and practising how to claim and sustain the commons.
We Dream You Up
Authors: Williams Keith , Braunstein Michelle
Published: December 2024

This interdisciplinary research paper recombines Indigenous knowledges, postcolonial and new materialist theory, as well as fictional vignettes and drawings, to critically examine the biological synthesis of psilocybin through yeast. Against the backdrop of the “psychedelic renaissance” and consensus in the synthetic biology industry that generally, edited genes are “beyond containment”, the study addresses emergent ethical, cultural, and ecological implications of this nascent technology. The article charts potential ramifications of synthetic fungi on the intertwined relationships among space, time, and matter. Speculative narratives serve as conduits for exploring the multifaceted dimensions of non-human/human relationships and engage postcolonial perspectives on the commodification of beings traditionally embedded in Indigenous cultural practices. New materialist perspectives also inform discussion of matter’s agency and its entanglements with human interventions. This research contributes to ongoing onto-epistemological and psychedelic discourses, posing critical provocations to the ethical boundaries of synthetic biology frontiers, encouraging nuanced approaches to this new field.
What is Fungal Turn? Explorations and Interview with Sherryl Vint and Alison Sperling
Authors: Mackey Allison , Sendur Elif
Published: December 2024

Introduction for the special issue.
Modern Mutfak Öldü Mü? Berlin Özelinde Mutfak Mekânının Güncel Dönüşümü
Authors: Eriş Evin
Published: December 2024

Bu makale mutfak kavramının gelişimini ve dönüşümünü incelerken, mutfak mekân düzenleme eğilimlerinde son dönemde ortaya çıkan bir kırılmaya odaklanır. Bu çalışma, bir mekân tasarımı konusu olarak mutfağın ilkel kökenlerinden günümüzdeki haline evirilişinde, iki temel kırılma noktasının da Almanya bağlamında gerçekleşmiş olmasından yola çıkarak son kırılmayı ‘esneklik’ ve ‘objeleşme’ kavramları açısından ele alır. Mutfağın mekânsallaşmasını, doğumundan ölümüne uzanan bir çizgisel süreç içinde evrimsel aşamalar olarak ele almakla birlikte bu sürecin döngüsellik olasılığını sorgular.
Verbalisers of the Concept NATURE in Modern English Women’s Prose
Authors: Melnyk Anastasia
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the theoretical background of the basic concepts of the linguistic paradigm, such as “concept”, “conceptosphere”, “conceptual picture of the world”, and also characterises the term “concept verbalization”.

The aim of the present study is to characterise the concept as a basic unit of linguistic and linguistic-cultural paradigms and to identify and analyse the linguistic means of verbalising the concept NATURE in modern English women's prose. The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the linguistic elements of explication of this concept on the basis of Maggie O'Farrell's novel Hamnet (2020). To achieve this goal, the article uses descriptive, contextual and content analysis methods.

In analysing the concept and identifying the linguistic means of its explication in the novel, the author defines and describes its structure using the field model of the concept proposed by M. M. Polyuzhin.

The article reveals a sensory image of the concept NATURE, which reflects the core of this concept in the work. The basic layers that form the near-core zone of the concept were identified and characterised. The article also introduces the verbalisers and phrases for this concept within the reference fields that explicate the interpretive field of the concept. Also, using the Tropes 8.4.4 software, the frequency of representation of linguistic elements of the concept's explication in the interpretive field was identified.

Through the analysis of numerous examples from Maggie O'Farrell's novel, it was also determined that nature occupies one of the central places in the conceptual picture of the world of the characters of the novel, forming various associative links between elements of the natural world and people.
Development of Numerical Algorithms for Multicontact Problems of Mechanics Considering Various Inelastic Effects
Authors: Aronov Pavel , Galanin Mikhail , Rodin Alexandr
Published: December 2024

Algorithms for the numerical solution of contact quasi-static problems of deformable solid mechanics were constructed. The contact interaction of the body system was con- sidered using the mortar method (a variant of the Lagrange multiplier method). The de- veloped algorithms were used to simulate the thermomechanical state of a fuel element section, considering creep and cracking. The results of calculations for axisymmetric for- mulation of the problem for the operation mode of a fuel element with constant heat release in fuel pellets are presented.
THE NORMATIVITY OF PHOTOGRAPHY: MODELING VISIBILITY AND EDUCATION OF THE EYE
Authors: Horoshilov A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of the normativity of photography as a way of regulating the process of creating and distributing images. Using the example of cultural practice and social use of photography, it is shown that normativity is manifested in aspects of the discourse of power, social normativity and aesthetic principle. Based on this, a conclusion is made about the constructed nature of images and the closeness of the world to them, the need to limit the idea of photography as a transparent way of representing things and verifying their existence, as well as the expression in photography of cultural codes of the society that uses it. Thus, the normativity of photography that exists in culture produces the education of the gaze, introduces visual standards and norms of visual perception. This, in turn, opens up the political dimension of photography.
OBLIVION AS A FORM OF ARTIFACT SUFFERING. ARTICLE II
Authors: Smirnova A. , Leonov Ivan , Kirillov Igor'
Published: December 2024

The text is a continuation of the article published in the previous issue of the journal. In the first part, the problem of abandoned and forgotten objects was posed, its individual facets were revealed (in particular, culturally conditioned features of the perception of abandonment and the psychomental foundations of the «experience» of this phenomenon), and groups of artifacts whose oblivion is most acute were identified. Objects of religious worship and human burials were examined through the prism of the problems of abandonment. This article provides an overview of such groups of artifacts as deserted manors; abandoned cities and individual urban locations and structures; monuments consigned to oblivion (including monumental works of art). Various theoretical aspects of the studied sphere are touched upon, which finds expression in many cultures and has great social significance: attention is paid to the relationship of a person with the «world of things»; the sacred and everyday levels of perception of the phenomenon of abandonment, as well as various parameters and markers of oblivion are considered; the deep connections of the phenomenon under consideration with the problems of historical and cultural memory are noted. It is indicated that culturology has a special heuristic significance in the study of the problem of abandonment of artifacts, the potential of which allows us to reach a high level of generalization of the topic under study.
PLANNING AN EXPERIMENT IN THE STUDY OF THE FORCE INTERACTION OF FOUNDATIONS WITH A SOIL BASE
Authors: Mennanov E. , Rodin S. , Kalafatov Jafer , Boguckiy Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of studies of foundation models when breaking along inclined sections and in the form of punching. For rational planning of experiments, a large combination square was constructed, consisting of 25 medium-sized squares corresponding to all combinations of two factors (cubic strength of concrete and reinforcement coefficient). Each of the 25 middle squares, in turn, consists of 25 cells, corresponding to all possible combinations of other factors: the height of the foundation slab and the relative overhang of the cantilever part. Experimental studies were carried out with large-scale reinforced concrete models of foundations on a sand base, which made it possible to study the parameters of the joint operation of the foundation and soil, and to establish geometric and strength factors that play an important role in the formation of the process of brittle destruction of the foundation (overhang of cantilevers, height of the foundation slab, reinforcement, strength of concrete).
Materials and methods: Our experimental studies were divided into two phases:
1 – conducting staged experiments on large-scale reinforced concrete models of foundations in order to select four factors, since a greater number of factors introduced into empirical formulas practically does not increase the accuracy of the formulas, but only increases the number and labor intensity of experiments;
2 – study of the influence of the shape of the plot, normal contact stresses and established primary factors on the strength when punching foundations of full-scale dimensions (2x2 m).
Staged experimental studies were carried out on a series of three or five identical models of foundations with a plan size of 1x1x0.1 m (height) at different values of the factors under study. The foundation structures are shown in Figure 1.
Results: experimental study of the effect of diagrams of contact stresses of sandy soil on the strength of full-scale columnar foundations during punching; identification of real forms of the punching pyramid on full-scale reinforced concrete foundation samples; development of a method for calculating the strength of brittle fracture of columnar foundations on a sand base; obtaining mathematical dependencies of the destructive load on the parameters of the foundation structure; New structural solutions for foundations.
THE PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DISTRICT OF ALUSHTA. AN OVERVIEW OF WORLD EXPERIENCE
Authors: Sidorova V. , Sidorova V.
Published: December 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the study of modern experience and principles of reconstruction of residential territories, as well as the study of foreign and domestic literary sources on the reconstruction of residential territories of cities on the shores of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Domestic and foreign examples of already completed reconstructions were analyzed and their comparative analysis was carried out, highlighting the main distinctive features, architectural and planning problems of settlements and their connection with natural and climatic conditions. The analysis of the location of the historical core of some of the studied cities was carried out and their influence on the configuration of functional zones in the city and the location of residential territories relative to them and the transport framework of settlements was revealed. Based on this research, the author has developed the principles of reconstruction of residential territories on the example of the Alushta district, taking into account the connection of the design area with the green and transport framework of the city, the requirements for the rational use of the territory and its technical safety in special geological and hydrological conditions.
Neuroglial heterotopia in a neonate:
The unusual suspect
Authors: Naidu Janakan , Wan Sulaiman Wan Azman , Mat Zain Mohd Ali , Hany Omar Farah , Mohd Anour Adi Afiq , Mohd Arif Kor Mohd Saifullah
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Soft tissue masses in neonates often attract a wide variety of differential diagnosis, with hemangiomas and other types of vascular malformations being the most common benign lesions. However, in this mysterious case, neuroglial heterotopia, a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of mature neural tissue outside the cranial cavity, was discovered instead. Extracranial presentations of these lesions are rarely encountered.

Aim

This case report aims to create awareness regarding the possibility of neuroglial heterotopia masquerading as a benign tumor in neonates and to highlight the importance of examination and confirmation with radiological investigations, to guide further management.

Case study

We describe a 3-month-old infant who presented with a rapidly growing soft, non-tender mass on the right side of her head that she had since birth. Radio imaging showed multiple cystic lesions located extra-temporally, which may represent lymphatic malformation, and excluded the chance of branchial cleft cyst as no intracranial sinus tract was seen.

Results and discussion

Surgical excision of the mass was performed, and histopathological evaluation confirmed the presence of mature glial tissue consistent with neuroglial heterotopia.

Conclusions

Extranasal neuroglial heterotopias are a distinct clinical entity. Accurate diagnosis, primarily using imaging, is essential to differentiate from other soft tissue masses in neonates and to guide management. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice, and histopathological examination is required to confirm the diagnosis.
COMPARATIVE LITERARY ANALYSIS OF EXILE NARRATIVES: KASHMIRI PANDITS, PALESTINIAN, AND TIBETAN LITERATURE
Authors: Pandey Shreya , Singh Krishna Mohan
Published: December 2024

This comparative study explores the role of storytelling in preserving identity, resilience, and cultural continuity within the exile narratives of Kashmiri Pandits, Palestinians, and Tibetans. Through an analysis grounded in trauma, memory, and postcolonial theory, the paper examines how these communities use storytelling as a tool for navigating the fractured identities resulting from forced displacement. Key themes, including resilience, memory, and nostalgia, are identified across these narratives, revealing a shared human response to exile. Each community's unique storytelling methods—such as memoir, poetic symbolism, and spiritual themes—reflect their specific cultural experiences while contributing to a broader global understanding of displacement. The findings underscore how literature serves as both a personal and communal act of resilience, enabling exiled individuals to assert their cultural identity, resist erasure, and foster belonging in unfamiliar environments. This analysis highlights the role of exile literature in shaping global conversations on identity preservation, cultural resilience, and the challenges faced by displaced populations.
A STUDY ON GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SELF-EFFICACY AMONG CLASS-12 STUDENTS OF ASSAM
Authors: Debnath Dhananjoy , Saikia Dipti
Published: December 2024

Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to perform specific tasks or achieve goals successfully. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to perform specific tasks or achieve goals successfully. This study aimed to explore the gender differences in self efficacy among class-12 students of Assam. For this study Descriptive study method was used and 120-class XII students from higher secondary schools in Assam were selected as sample by using simple random sampling method (lottery method). The study found that male students had high level of self-efficacy compare to female students and there is no significance difference in levels of self efficacy among Class 12 students.
Student Researcher Spotlight
Authors: Tran Allison
Published: December 2024

Allison Tran is an undergraduate student in the Faculty of Science who is studying biology. Her image titled Sagittal section of a young Xenopus laevis retina labelled with fluorescent markers for nuclei, photoreceptor outer segments, and polysialic acid is featured on the front cover of this issue.
Revitalizing Sharia Advocates: Reforming the Law on Advocates in Strengthening the Role of Islamic Law in Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Budi Sastra , Hasibuan Putra Halomoan , Kurniawan Puji , Sirait Adi Syahputra , Ma'mun Sukron
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the urgent need to restore the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates (UUA) to position Sharia advocates as the exclusive legal representatives in religious courts. The research uses a normative juridical method, focusing on the examination of legal norms, rules, and relevant literature. Data were collected through a comprehensive review of legal documents, statutes, and academic sources, and analyzed qualitatively to interpret and critique the legal provisions and their implications. The findings reveal that the current lack of specificity in the advocate profession, particularly in religious courts, has led to the involvement of advocates who may lack the necessary background in Sharia law, potentially harming the legal interests of Muslim clients. The conclusion emphasizes that restoring the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates to recognize only Sharia advocates in religious courts aligns with the nature of these courts and does not violate human rights. This restoration is vital for protecting the legal interests of Muslims and enhancing the professionalism of Sharia advocates in religious courts, including preparing students of the Faculty of Sharia for specialized legal roles. By promoting legal reforms, the study improves the efficiency of religious courts and ensures better access to justice for Muslim communities.
Revitalizing Intellectual Property Rights in Indonesia: A Maqasid al-Sharia Perspective on Communal Ownership
Authors: Disemadi Hari Sutra , Al-Fatih Sholahuddin , Silviani Ninne Zahara , Rusdiana Shelvi , Febriyani Emiliya
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's diverse cultural heritage significantly contributes to its economic growth, yet the current intellectual property system, based on Western principles, may not fully align with the country's cultural values. This research aims to enhance the legal framework for Indonesia’s communal intellectual property (CIP), by exploring the potentials brought by of Islamic law, particularly Maqasid al-Shariah. For this purpose, this research utilizes the normative legal research method, analyzing relevant norms within existing laws and Islamic legal doctrines, revealing conceptual correlations between Maqasid al-Shariah and CIP. This research also aims to addresses the common misconceptions regarding Maqasid al-Shariah is crucial for effectively utilizing Islamic law principles in Indonesia's legal system. The analysis demonstrates that communal intellectual property aligns with both Western IP principles and Islamic values, as it recognizes the importance of community welfare and individual benefits. Integrating Maqasid al-Shariah values into Indonesia's CIP legal framework can promote a more inclusive, equitable system that respects collective knowledge and cultural heritage while fostering innovation and creativity.
A Comparative Analysis of Minority Political Participation from an Islamic Perspective in Indonesia and Singapore
Authors: Syarif Mujar Ibnu , Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi , Purkon Arip
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the Islamic political concept of minority political participation and compare its implementation in the contexts of Indonesia and Singapore. The research is a qualitative study utilizing a comparative method, combined with descriptive and analytical approaches. The data sources are twofold: primary sources, such as the Constitutions of the Republic of Indonesia and Singapore, and secondary sources, including several academic works relevant to the research topic, sourced from both print and online media. Data analysis was carried out in four stages: data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that political participation refers to the actions of citizens to influence government policies, enabling the government to be guided towards issuing egalitarian policies. Minorities in Indonesia include Protestants, Catholics, Buddhists, Hindus, and Confucians, while minorities in Singapore comprise Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Confucians, Taoists, and atheists. Indonesia is a moderate country that blends Islamism and secularism, whereas Singapore is a secular state. The conclusion of this study reveals that most Islamic scholars argue that non-Muslim minorities cannot fully participate in politics unless in emergency situations. On the other hand, liberal Muslim intellectuals believe that non-Muslims can fully participate in politics, even outside of emergency contexts. The majority of Muslim intellectuals in both Indonesia and Singapore allow full political participation for minorities, including becoming president, as there are no restrictions in either country preventing minorities from holding the presidency. The comparative analysis shows that minorities in both Indonesia and Singapore have equal standing with the majority. However, in Indonesia, no minority has yet succeeded in becoming President, whereas in Singapore, Halimah Yacob, a Muslim minority, became the country’s first female president.