bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educating with the dark, down and destructive sides of entrepreneurship: Impact to entrepreneurial intention
Authors: Jobo J.M.B. , Sison L.D.D. , Jeon H. , Tanpoco M. , Cordova W.
Published: December 2023

The extensive literature on the contributions of entrepreneurship has fostered positivity bias, which must be critically addressed in education, as there are also unsuccessful entrepreneurial endeavors that have pernicious impacts on the psychological (dark), capital (down), and societal (destructive) domains. This study aims to analyze the impact of entrepreneurship education (EE) on entrepreneurial intention (EI) through the knowledge of the dark (DR), down (DW), and destructive (DS) sides of entrepreneurship and strategies (STR). It employs a convergent mixed method approach that used survey research involving 122 respondents selected using purposive sampling, which was analyzed with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) through Smart PLS 4, and interviews with 10 informants probed using thematic analysis. The quantitative analysis revealed that better entrepreneurship education is associated with higher knowledge of the Triple Ds and the strategies to combat them; that only DS and STR are significant predictors of EI as well as partial mediators; and that EE directly impacts EI. The rival explanations conducted for an objective orientation showed that EE significantly influenced DR, DW, DS, STR, and EI; Only DW was insignificant in predicting EI. DR, DS; and STR significantly mediate the relationship between EE and EI. Implications from the results emphasize the importance of incorporating the Triple Ds in the entrepreneurship curriculum. Sample cases investigating the dark and destructive side of entrepreneurship as well as measures to mitigate negative consequences, will not only correct positivity bias but also intensify entrepreneurial intentions.
Action research on project-based learning combined with local creation and integration into curriculum
Authors: Chang I.-Y.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the implementation of project-based learning in the “Proposal Writing and Presentation Skills” course, integrating local distinctive architecture or businesses in Hsinchu as the target field for local revitalization. The learning objective is for each student to utilize the expertise gained in the course to write a professional event planning proposal for the “Open Hsinchu 2023” exhibition. Qualitative and quantitative data collected during class and at the end of the semester are analyzed to examine the development and changes in students' planning abilities throughout the teaching process. Based on the literature review and the findings of this study, implementing project-based learning in planning and presentation skills combined with local revitalization has proven beneficial, necessary, and feasible. It not only bridges the gap between learning and application but also results in significant and positive changes in students' interests and attitudes towards learning. Furthermore, it assists teachers in refining instructional design and effectiveness, as well as strengthening students' abilities in proposal writing and presentation skills.
Cooling efficiency of hybrid cooling tower with finned tube radiator
Authors: Madyshev Ilnur , Kharkov Vitaly , Mayasova Anna , Kurbangaliev Ravshan
Published: December 2023

Hybrid cooling towers are a new type of equipment that can be used in cooling water circuits. In this work, a hybrid cooling tower is developed, in which inclined corrugated plates are used as a fill, and the circulating liquid flows through an internal tubular radiator, the finned surface of which is continuously washed by the coolant water. The purpose of the work is to perform an experimental evaluation of the cooling efficiency of the developed hybrid system used for circulating water cooling. It was obtained that at the wetting density of the coolant water equal to 28.3 m3/(m2·h) and the mass flow rate of the circulating water in the tubular radiator of 0.0135 kg/s, the cooling efficiency of the developed cooling tower can reach 38.6%.
Wall-mounted electric boilers on semiconductor thermistor PTC heating elements
Authors: Toropov Alexey
Published: December 2023

The improvement of energy efficiency in HVAC equipment makes the greatest contribution to reducing the environmental impact of household technical equipment on the natural environment. Currently, electric water boilers with resistive heating elements have gained the widest popularity for autonomous household heating systems. Thermoresistive semiconductor heating elements (РТС) represent a new direction in the production of electric water heat generators. An experimental wall-mounted electric boiler with РТС thermoresistive heating elements, with a nominal thermal power of 8 kW-h, was investigated. The characteristic of the РТС heating element within the boiler’s heat exchange unit was determined as a function of temperature. The energy efficiency in the power modulation range of 0.65-8.0 kW-h ranged from 0.983 to 0.988. The specific maximum power of the РТС element was 20 watts/cm2, and the hydraulic resistance of the boiler at a flow rate of 1.0 m3/h was 0.38 m.w.c. Electric indirect heating unit, installed in the design of the serial-produced electric boiler, passed the full test cycle and showed higher energy performance than when using a standard indirect electric heating unit with resistive ETH. Considering that РТС elements have significantly higher reliability and service life, it is recommended to release a trial batch of electric wall-mounted boilers for autonomous household heating systems and small industrial facilities.
Mathematical modeling of the mass transfer of the drying process of a multilayer thermal insulation coating
Authors: Soloveva Olga , Solovev Sergei , Ivanova Svetlana , Belyanina Anna , Kochkareva Tatiana , Sinitsyn Anton
Published: December 2023

Polymer thermal insulation materials are widely used in modern industry and technological production of energy carriers. Thermal insulation with polymer coatings is one of the main ways to protect thermal equipment from temperature effects, corrosion, cavitation, erosion, and other influences, reducing the consumption of expensive materials. However, although polymeric materials can significantly reduce the cost of heat losses, their use is kept at a relatively low level. This is due to the low level of culture in the construction industry and the desire to save on projects, even at the expense of quality. The important issue of forming a reliable system “polymer sheet – adhesive film – environment” is given minimal attention, which, as a result, greatly affects the performance and efficiency of the operation of power facilities. In this paper, we studied the problem of mathematical modeling of the mass transfer of the process of drying a multilayer thermal insulation coating on a polymer basis. The proposed method for calculating the concentration and temperature fields allows for optimizing the drying process and improving the quality and reliability of the technological process.
Basic energy characteristics and isotherm of methanol adsorption on Cu2+ZSM-5 zeolite
Authors: Ergashev Oybek , Bakhronov Khayot , Kholmedov Khamid , Ganiev Abror , Karimov Khasan , Khalilov Sarvar
Published: December 2023

This paper presents isotherm results and basic (ΔH, ΔFand ΔS) thermodynamic characteristics of methanol adsorption in Cu2+ZSM-5 zeolite. The trinomial equation of adsorption isotherm by the bulk micropore filling theory (VMOT) is also described. A correlation between adsorption-energy characteristics was found and molecular mechanisms of methanol adsorption in Cu2+ZSM-5 zeolite were revealed in the whole filling region. It was determined that Cu2+cations are located in shielded positions of the crystal lattice of zeolite ZSM-5. Adsorption of methanol molecule leads to the migration of Cu2+cations from the zeolite lattice to the crossings formed by the intersection of straight and zigzag channels and to the formation of ion/molecular complexes of different multiplicity in them. It was found that small polar methanol molecules form high-energy hepta complexes with Cu2+cation and are located in the first coordination sphere in Cu2+ZSM-5 zeolite. It was determined that the average molar entropy (-65 kJ/mol) of methanol adsorption indicates that in the zeolite the mobility of methanol molecules is lower than the liquid phase and close to the mobility of the solid phase.
Technology for the production of bionutrients based on a combination of activated coprolites and silatranes and evaluation of their effectiveness in the field
Authors: Shirokov Yuri , Mochunova Natalia , Ponizovkin Dmitry , Tikhnenko Valery , Filippov Sergey
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the development of technology and technological line for the production of bionutrients based on the processing of animal waste into coprolites and the use of cavitation to increase their biological efficiency. Cavitation makes it possible by physical action on long molecules of humic substances simultaneously with ultrasonic vibrations and pulsating ultrahigh pressure to ensure the crushing of humic substances into low molecular weight fragments, which increases their biological activity. The resulting product has been tested for effectiveness on sugar beet. A noticeable increase in resistance to climatic factors and an increase in yield while maintaining high food qualities is shown.
Polyacrylonitrile-based ion-exchange material synthesis and combustion properties investigation
Authors: Qurbonov Hakimkhon , Rustamov Makhammasidik , Gafurova Dilfuza , Toshpulatova Mahbuba , Temirov Nodirkhon
Published: December 2023

Many ion exchange materials have been obtained on the basis of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber. It is also known from the literature that PAN is also used in the creation of hard-to-burn materials. This is achieved by introducing functional active groups into PAN. Therefore, polyacrylonitrile was modified with triethanolamine (TEA) in order to synthesize an ion exchange material in this work. The reaction mechanism of the synthesized ion exchange substances, their structure, physicochemical properties, stability in different environments and sorption properties were studied. A flame retardant material containing nitrogen and phosphorus was obtained by attaching phosphoric acid to the resulting ion exchange material. The resulting ion exchange PAN fabric was treated with phosphoric acid to produce flame retardant PAN fabrics (FR-PAN). The incorporation of triethanolamine and phosphorus into PAN fabric was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). In order to evaluate the thermal stability and fire resistance of the obtained FR-PAN, limiting oxygen index (LOI) and thermo gravimetric analyzes (TGA) were performed. Thermal analysis showed that the newly obtained FR-PAN had higher thermal stability than the original PAN fabric, produced 21 wt.% more char, and increased the limited oxygen index from 18% to 31.5%.
Biosorption of heavy metal ions by the cell walls of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in their combined presence
Authors: Aronbaev Sergey , Aronbaev Dmitry
Published: December 2023

By the stationary method ions biosorption Pb(II), Cd(II) and Cu(II) in di-and tri- ionic systems is studied. It is shown that the presence of extraneous ion in solution leads to a reduction (inhibition) of biosorbent sorption capacity. It is set that ion Pb (II) has the best adsorption capacity as in the case of individual ions, and in di- and tri-ionic systems. The explanation of this phenomenon from the point of the Lewis-Pearson theory of the nature of the specific binding of “hard” and “soft” ion-complex with the appropriate ligands - unctionally active groups of biopolymers budding fungi cell walls is given. It is offered that the relative electronegativity of the element on the Pauling scale can be an indicator of the relative sorption capacity of heavy metal ions.
Microstructural analysis and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg alloy components produced via SLM
Authors: Ripetskiy A.V. , Brykin V.A. , Korobov K.S.
Published: December 2023

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) is a manufacturing process that involves layer-by-layer fusion of metal powder material using a laser beam. AlSi10Mg alloy, a hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy, is known for its favorable mechanical properties, low density, and corrosion resistance, making it widely used in various industries. While traditionally used for casting, the unique properties of AlSi10Mg alloy have opened up opportunities for additive manufacturing, including SLM technology. This paper explores the tracks quality and preferable parameter interval for production via SLM. SLM products exhibit unique microstructures with distinct advantages and limitations. This study underscores the importance of careful parameter selection during SLM and the need for effective quality control in achieving desired mechanical properties.
Modeling of the electronic document circulation and record keeping system in the processes of cargo transportation in railway transport
Authors: Rasulmukhamedov Mahamadaziz , Boltaev Avaz , Tukhtakhodjaev Adham
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on modeling an electronic document circulation and record-keeping system for cargo transportation in the railway sector. Its primary objective is to develop an efficient system that automates document circulation and office processes, thereby enhancing work efficiency and reducing costs. The article highlights key aspects of modeling and operating the electronic document circulation system. The authors review existing approaches and technologies in this domain and propose a new approach tailored to the specific characteristics of the railway industry. Benefits of implementing electronic document circulation and record keeping in the railway sector are discussed, including accelerated document processing, improved accuracy and reliability of information, and reduced costs associated with paper carriers and document storage. The article also addresses the prospects and challenges associated with implementing such a system within the railway network. The research findings are valuable for railway company specialists and managers seeking to enhance efficiency and reduce costs in document circulation and administrative processes. The proposed system can serve as a foundation for developing and implementing an electronic document circulation and record-keeping system in the railway sector, leading to significant performance improvements and cost reduction.
Development of risk assessment technology for small spacecraft based on a space weather heat map
Authors: Aleshko Roman , Krekhalev Vsevolod , Berezovsky Vladimir , Shoshina Ksenia
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on the development and implementation of a specialized technology to address the challenges posed by space weather on the performance and operational reliability of small spacecraft, particularly CubeSats and nanosatellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The research emphasizes the importance of data acquisition, processing, and visualization of energy particle fluxes in near-Earth space, with a web application demonstrating visualization of average electron values in a heat map format. The proposed technology, in conjunction with space weather prediction methods, allows for quick response to adverse conditions, contributing to increased longevity and operational efficiency of small spacecraft. In the absence of comprehensive protection systems, the research suggests simple organizational methods as an effective approach for risk mitigation and reliability improvement, applicable even to spacecraft already in orbit.
Two-dimensional-one-dimensional splitting scheme for numerical solution of problems of suspended matter transport in coastal systems
Authors: Sukhinov Alexander , Sidoryakina Valentina
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the problems of numerical solution of non-stationary convection-diffusion-reaction problems using the model problem of suspended matter transport as an example. In the difference scheme proposed by the authors, at each time layer, the original spatial-three-dimensional problem is split along horizontal directions into a chain of two-dimensional and one-dimensional problems. In order to ensure the unconditional skew-symmetry of the convective transfer operator and its energy neutrality, the convective terms are written in symmetric form (half the sum of the non-divergent and divergent forms). The approximation of the initial boundary value problem, to which the suspended matter transport model is reduced, is considered in the Hilbert space of grid functions, which in subsequent discussions will allow us to focus on the use of general results of the theory of stability (correctness) of operator-difference schemes.
Econometric analysis of increasing efficiency of industrial enterprises
Authors: Rakhimov A. , Ravshanova M. , Alieva M.
Published: December 2023

One of the main rules for the construction of multifactor econometric models is to determine the connection densities between the factors selected for the model, that is, to check the multicollinearity problem of the connection between the selected factors. He used the method of least squares to construct and analyze an econometric model between the volume of industrial output and its influencing factors. When the results of the built empirical model were analyzed based on the evaluation criteria of econometric models, the results of some criteria showed that the coefficients of the model were insignificant, and the result of the model was analyzed based on the criteria of re-evaluation by expressing the n-level regression equation. The built empirical model is analyzed economically, conclusions and suggestions are given.
Investment analysis of the formation of a digital platform of a cluster-type industrial ecosystem
Authors: Babkin Alexandr , Mikhailov Pavel
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the theoretical provisions in the field of digital platforms formation, their key features and their classification is presented. The key differences between the concepts of industrial ecosystems and industrial clusters, as well as the relationship between them, are revealed. The main advantages of digital platforms have been studied in the form of reducing or completely eliminating territorial and temporary barriers, reducing transaction costs, and the possibility of creating additional value for goods and services, thereby creating a competitive advantage for companies. The approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the introduction of a digital platform in an enterprise by considering this process as an investment project, as well as the impact on the company’s activities as a whole and evaluating the qualitative improvements of the changing business process are considered. The study of the obtained results of the application of these approaches to assess the effectiveness of the digital platform in a real enterprise operating in the market of specialized services. The introduction of the digital platform proved to be effective both from the point of view of the investment project for the company and from the point of view of improving the company’s activities as a whole. In addition, the digital platform allowed the company to qualitatively improve the company’s business processes according to a number of performance indicators developed taking into account the specifics of the implemented platform.
Procedural problems in the consideration of climate protection cases
Authors: Strugovets Liliya
Published: December 2023

The number of disputes initiated by organisations, public associations and citizens trying to fight for climate justice and carbon neutrality is growing every year in the world. In order to successfully fight, it is necessary to remove a number of obstacles arising in the consideration, adoption and monitoring of the implementation of decisions on climate disputes. The analyses made it possible to draw the necessary conclusions and recommendations aimed at improving the efficiency of resolving such cases. The purpose of this study is to form an idea of effective ways in the field of climate protection by analyzing procedural problems related to the consideration of climate protection cases in foreign countries and scientific sources. The analysis is based on cases that have been decided as well as cases before the courts. Procedural problems of climate protection cases over the last decade were revealed. Methods: empirical methods of comparison, description, interpretation; theoretical methods of formal and dialectical logic. Private-scientific methods were applied: legal-dogmatic and method of interpretation of legal norms. The obtained result showed that litigation and arbitration disputes aimed at climate protection have become an effective tool to ensure compliance or strengthening of climate commitments.
Norms and principles of international environmental law as a national environmental education element
Authors: Arutyunyan Marietta , Russkikh Valery
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study is to substantiate the necessity of studying the basics of international environmental law within the framework of national environmental education courses at all levels and profiles of the educational system, including school. The research methodology is based on the use of such methods as abstraction and concretisation, analysis and synthesis, induction, and deduction. The acquisition by students of knowledge of the basics of international environmental law, as it seems, will allow them to get an idea in a concise and capacious form about the most important achievements of mankind in the sphere of legal regulation of relations formed in the process of environmental protection and nature use, about the main environmental challenges facing mankind, about the key terms of environmental law, a universal legal language understandable to lawyers of all countries of the world, about the mechanism of implementation of the norms of international environmental law. The inclusion of information on international environmental law in educational courses will help to form a developed environmental legal consciousness among the younger generation and promote responsible environmental behaviour in the future.
The strategy for the development of the fusion of customized production as the basis for reset of the Industry 5.0
Authors: Babkin Alexandr , Maksyutina Elena , Shkarupeta Elena , Mikhailov Pavel
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article propose new conceptual foundations for the organization of a network fusion of customized production of automobile vehicles based on”microfactories”,”automobile ateliers”, and service centers. At the same time, a key role is assigned to the head center for digital car design. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to move from the export-raw material model of the Russian economy to a neo-industrial one based on the widespread use of digital industrial technologies. Attention is paid to the third and fourth industrial revolutions with an emphasis on electric transport as the most environmentally friendly mode of transport, which at this stage is a priority task for the development of the automotive industry. The article analyzes new challenges of deglobalization and decarbonization of the global economy for the automotive industry. The topic of digitalization for the automotive industry is certainly relevant, as it is one of the most innovative industries. Examples of the introduction of end-to-end digital technologies, digital twins and other programs in the production process at automotive enterprises are considered. Attention is drawn to the premiere of the new Russian electric car “KAMA-1”, created by specialists of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University with the support of PJSC “KAMAZ”. Conclusions are drawn about the possible implementation of the project for the development of fusion customized production in the real sector of the economy and possible participants are indicated.
Comparative characteristics of the legislation of the Russian Federation and European countries in the field of ecology
Authors: Churakova E.Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article gives a brief overview of legislative normative acts of the Russian Federation and European countries in the field of ecology and environmental protection. The classification of legislative acts of the Russian Federation in the sphere of ecology is given, as well as their structuring with the use of the process approach. A comparative analysis of the main provisions of the environmental legislation of Russia and the EU countries has been carried out. The following can be named as promising areas of cooperation between Russia and the EU countries in the field of ecology: prevention of environmental pollution, information support of environmental problems and their solutions, preservation of natural biodiversity, elimination of pollution consequences and compensation for environmental damage.
Theoretical substantiation of the parameters of the vibration protection system for the workplaces of compressor plant operators
Authors: Kravchenko M.A. , Finochenko T.A. , Chukarin A.N.
Published: December 2023

The compressor module includes two units – the compressor itself and the energy source, that is, the engine, which come in two types: electric motors for low-power compressors and internal combustion engines. It should also be noted that in almost all sections of compressor stations, sound pressure levels exceed the permissible standard values, and the greater is the power of the compressor unit, the higher is the noise level. The purpose of the carried out theoretical research is to substantiate the parameters of the vibration protection system of the service personnel workplaces.
Features and factors of regional market development
Authors: Vladyka Marina , Burdinskaya Darya , Tikunov Vladimir , Serebrova Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the specific features of the functioning of the regional market on the example of the residential real estate market. The features of the development of the regional housing market as the most important component of the territorial economy and its types are considered. Modern and topical market problems that hinder regional growth are identified. All the most significant factors influencing the state of the regional housing market are systematized and grouped into supply and demand factors. The competitive environment in the regional market is being transformed under the influence of an increase in supply and the desire of manufacturers to reduce costs, as well as the development and improvement of alternative financing mechanisms. The trend of promoting the improvement of the living conditions of citizens for the development of regional socio-economic systems and raising the standard of living of the population is determined.
Methodology for assessing the competitiveness of an enterprise’s business activities
Authors: Tsvettsykh Alexander , Polukhin Igor , Gromov Artem , Chuvashova Maria , Bushuev Konstantin
Published: December 2023

It was found that when using the methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of an enterprise’s entrepreneurial activity, the systemic nature of the nature of the enterprise’s competitiveness and its industry characteristics. Also an effectiveness of this research will increase to find special proposals for increasing the competitiveness of an enterprise of a certain type of activity. Testing of the selected comprehensive methodology for studying the competitiveness of one of the enterprises in the construction industry in the region confirmed its practical significance.
Competitive advantages of countries as a determinant of the structure of the modern world economy
Authors: Albekova Seda
Published: December 2023

The article identifies the competitive advantages of modern states in the world economy, which made it possible to propose a classification of factors of national competitiveness that substantiates the international division of labor, the nature and forms of interstate interactions at the present stage of development of the world economy; the directions of the impact of globalization and transnationalization on the process of accumulation of competitive advantages by modern states are highlighted, which made it possible to characterize the modern determinants of the global competitiveness of countries in the context of the growing mobilization of production factors and trade liberalization; the influence of domestic demand, which determines the country’s competitiveness, as the only immobile factor and environment for the generation and commercialization of innovations, has been proven, which has made it possible to systematize the instruments of domestic socio-economic policy as a means of accumulating national competitive advantages; a methodology has been proposed for determining quantitative and qualitative indicators of the competitiveness of countries, the use of which demonstrates the correlation of national competitiveness and the efficiency of the internal functioning of economic systems, and makes it possible to predict the participation of states in the processes of integration and world trade.
Mobile technology platform - production of rapid deployment with small seriality
Authors: Safoklov Boris , Dolgov Oleg , Rymarov Andrey , Pocebneva Irina
Published: December 2023

In this paper, within the framework of the concept of “Industry 4.0”, the need to introduce the concept of “Mobile Technology Platform” for industries with small seriality and rapid deployment, the products of which are: special-purpose products (including aviation), spare parts for durable goods to ensure their prompt maintenance and repair as part of after-sales service.
Mechanisms of formation of Financing Investment and Innovation activity in the oil and gas complex of Russia
Authors: Vainshtok Natalya , Vainshtok Andrey
Published: December 2023

This article examines the possibilities of attracting various sources of financing for investment and innovation activities of oil and gas enterprises in Russia in modern conditions, as well as assessing the possibility of attracting them, taking into account the financial condition of the industry enterprises. The research is aimed at clarifying the prospects for financing the development of the domestic oil and gas complex, taking into account the peculiarities of the current foreign economic and geopolitical situation.
The relationship between the environmental safety of the school educational environment and teacher burnout
Authors: Berezina Tatiana , Sechko Alexandr , Deulin Dmitry , Tyulyupergeneva Raushan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the relationship between the components of professional burnout and indicators of educational environment safety. A correlation study was conducted with 43 teachers from 2 schools from different regions of Russia, average age 42.2 years, all women. It was shown that a decrease in the safety of the educational environment leads to the development of symptoms of emotional exhaustion and reduction in professional achievements in the teacher. Unsatisfactory relations of a teacher with colleagues and superiors, forcing them to work against their will, by means of threats, impossibility to express their point of view accelerate professional burnout most of all. The relationship between a teacher’s attitude to the educational environment and burnout was also found: the greatest connection is with the emotional component (the teacher stops liking the work), behavioural component (the teacher wants to quit it); the cognitive component (general idea of work as a way of self-realisation) is not connected with burnout. The conclusion assumes that by increasing the safety of educational environment, it is possible to slow down the professional burnout of teachers, and thus contribute to their professional longevity.
Using virtual PHET media in the physics lessons for explaining atom structure
Authors: Nasirov Tulkun , Xudoyeva Hulkar
Published: December 2023

The analysis of experiments carried out on revealing expediency using virtual laboratory works on atomic and nuclear physics in PHET medium has been presented. The main possibilities and advantages this medium in comparison of traditional lessons are listed. It has been shown that using such medium allows improve essentially knowledge and perception of the real picture of atomic structure by pupils.
Information technologies in teaching English at ecological and environmental protection faculties
Authors: Shcherbakova Irina , Kovalchuk Nadezhda
Published: December 2023

Currently, the methods and ways of teaching foreign (English) language in information departments have changed dramatically. A specialist who has received a diploma of higher education must have knowledge of his field and profession, as well as excellent language. A future hacker, an IT technician must speak not only English, but also have the skills and knowledge, as well as the necessary set of terminology in a foreign language in his professional field, have professional communication skills. The use of modern Internet and information technologies in practical classes in the discipline of a foreign language creates conditions for the development of students’ cognitive, educational and language skills. Through information technology, information students improve their writing, speaking, and listening skills. In the presented article, educational Internet materials were considered. It was found that the use of modern information technology in the practical classes significantly increases the motivation of students in the study of a foreign language.
Basics of sustainable development: the example of environmental education
Authors: Muslum Ragib
Published: December 2023

In order to preserve the resources of our planet, improve social welfare, and build a sustainable future for future generations, sustainable development is a crucial idea. An illustration of this idea is environmental education, which seeks to further these objectives by raising people’s knowledge of the environment. People who get environmental education are better able to adapt to their natural surroundings. Important topics covered in this course include protecting the environment, using natural resources sustainably, and increasing public understanding of environmental concerns. Adults and children of various ages are involved in this process. Numerous initiatives funded by academic institutions, government agencies, non-governmental groups, and schools may provide environmental education. Through these activities, participants may learn how to comprehend and address environmental issues while also getting the chance to experience the natural world. One of the main tenets of sustainable development is this kind of education, since individuals who are more environmentally conscious tend to manage natural resources more effectively, become more aware of environmental issues, and build stronger foundations for a sustainable future. Consequently, attaining sustainable development objectives depends in large part on environmental education. People are better equipped to comprehend and safeguard the environment and make more thoughtful choices for a sustainable future as a result of this education. In order to protect the health of our world and future generations, this is imperative.
A new master degree program in lean manufacturing technologies
Authors: Kuzmina Svetlana , Artamonova Olga , Erochkina Olga
Published: December 2023

Increasing productivity and operational effectiveness can be realized by professional managerial approach. The article considers the current lean manufacturing and production management education providers and find the necessary points for successful operation management realization. Also it is proposed the interaction between the university and industrial partners in order to build and update the education content, participate in the classes and enrich them with industrial cases and guarantee the future career for the students. Lean manufacturing education is based on DMAIC methodology and proper using of Quality Management methods for continuous improvement of organizations. This long-term program provides professional growth for the employees and build their improvement projects sustainable.
Critical thinking competence as one of the key skills for bachelors of ecology in the era of the fourth industrial revolution
Authors: Pogrebnaya Irina , Mikhailova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The article is based on a systematic analysis of the rapid changes in the information society associated with the pragmatics of the “leadership” technologies of the fourth industrial revolution. The authors reveal the role and importance of critical thinking as one of the basic skills needed in the 21st century. The article proves that the development of critical thinking is a key trend in modern education and requires not only an in-depth understanding of this phenomenon, but also new technologies for its implementation in pedagogical practice. The authors note that critical thinking includes the ability to analyze information, evaluate its reliability and make informed decisions. Purpose: Describe the importance of critical thinking in the context of a rapidly changing information society and demonstrate how these skills can be used in various areas of life. Scientific hypothesis: the development of critical thinking should become a priority for educational institutions in order to prepare the younger generation for the complexities and challenges of the modern world.
Analysis of the structure of energy sources (solid fuel, natural gas) in individual low-rise buildings planned for construction in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Shvetsova Svetlana
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the structure of energy sources (solid fuel, natural gas) in individual low-rise buildings planned for construction in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The indicators for the number of houses intended for heating with solid fuel (coal) and the number of houses intended for heating with natural gas have been clarified. Differences in different age groups of future homeowners are taken into account. The results confirm the preference for natural gas as an energy source in the new individual houses planned for construction in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). These studies can be used in the development of development programs in the relevant area.
Calculation of power parameters of the process of formation wire knot “Braid” for increasing reliability of lift and transport operations
Authors: Kudryashov Alexandr , Dema Roman , Pesin Alexandr
Published: December 2023

In lifting and transport operations with rolling products, the quality of the strapping is of great importance. An important role here is played by the method of connecting the ends of the strapping material. Due to its successful shape and high load-bearing capacity, the “braid” wire knot is today the most promising way to connect the ends of the binding wire in automated tying of heavy-duty riots. The absence of protruding elements makes this type of assembly less vulnerable to contact with surrounding objects. For effective design of the mechanism for the formation of the “braid” knot, it is necessary to express the dependence of the torque on the geometric parameters of the knot, the mechanical properties of the wire material and the knot formation conditions.
The importance of modernization in the perspective of the city’s housing stock development: Yerevan specifics
Authors: Azatyan Karen , Rashidyants Karen , Ohanyan Anush , Kocharyan Mariam
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issues of preservation of the housing stock. The aim of the work is to identify the importance of modernization in the perspective of the development of Yerevan’s housing stock through a comparative analysis of modern international and local experience and to determine its main directions. In the work: the actual situation formed in Yerevan was presented; the social picture and the structure of the housing stock were revealed; the need for reconstruction was substantiated; the concept of modernization, the circumstances that determine its requirement, and their compliance with the processes currently taking place in Yerevan were considered; the problem of determining the expediency of reconstruction was presented; the question about the contradiction between the goals of long-term stability and rapid superprofits was raised; the principles of reconstruction were predetermined; the role of the state in housing management was clarified. The summarization of the results allowed to substantiate the need to preserve and modernize residential development, strengthen the role of the state in the field of housing policy, regulate the management system, as well as determine the main goals, principles, and directions of the processes. The results assisted to point out the unresolved issues and the directions that can contribute to the further examination of the problems. The results can be useful for the processes carried out for the modernization and reconstruction of residential development in Yerevan, as well as for future research covering a wider scope of prospects for the development of the housing stock as a whole.
Models for monitoring the implementation of environmental projects of enterprises in the region
Authors: Stepanov Nikita , Rozhkov Sergey , Zhirnova Irina , Tsepkova Maria , Ponomareva Katerina
Published: December 2023

The article discusses models for monitoring and controlling the implementation of environmental projects for enterprises in the region of the Russian Federation. The analysis of existing regulatory legal acts in relation to the implementation of environmental projects for enterprises of the Russian Federation is carried out. To solve the problems of environmental safety, a monitoring model is proposed – “Ecology. 1C-KSU: Environmental Protection”, which can accumulate all the data on eco-components and thereby help track the effectiveness of environmental projects. This model helps to automatically analyze and show the qualitative state of the studied environmental monitoring objects. The monitoring results contain high-quality analytics on the implementation of environmental projects for enterprises in the region and contribute to reducing the cost of compiling accounting documentation.
Certification methods as a mechanism for estimation of building sustainability
Authors: Mammadova Gulchohra , Akbarova Samira
Published: December 2023

The sustainable development concept is a universally recognized global trend that manifests itself in all aspects of society, including the construction industry. Rapid environmental and economic changes occurring at the international, and regional levels have necessitated the creation of a mechanism to provide an expert evaluation of the buildings` sustainability. In this regard, building certification methods have been developed to assess their energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. The purpose was to study certification methods BREEAM, LEED, and GZ Azeri as an estimation mechanism of building sustainability. The methods were used: descriptive review, comparative analysis, systematization, structuring, and generalization of available information on building certification. Results: the characteristic evaluation criteria of certification methods and their corresponding factors by sustainability spheres: environmental, social, and economic were analyzed. Technical characteristics of the certified buildings in Azerbaijan were considered. The benefits and drawbacks of the used certification systems were outlined, along with reasons for boosting the allure of certified buildings. Based on the comparative examination of the methods under consideration existing issues were divided into three categories: process-, technology-, and human-oriented. There are suggestions from experts on how to remove problems and overcome challenges.
Technical condition of brickwork of the Grado-Yakutsk Trinity Cathedral of the 18th-19th centuries
Authors: Potapova Anna , Egorova Anastasiya , Mestnikov Aleхey
Published: December 2023

In the permafrost conditions of Yakutsk, the preserved old stone buildings made of locally produced ceramic bricks are of historical and scientific value. One of the first brick buildings in permafrost conditions is the Grado-Yakutsk Trinity Cathedral, which is now 315 years old since the start of construction. The article presents the results of the brickwork survey, the main being the strength characteristics determined under laboratory and field conditions. To ensure objectivity in determining the strength of bricks and brickwork, in addition to crushing the selected samples with a hydraulic press, the impact pulse method and the ultrasonic method were used. Significant heterogeneity of the brick structure and density was confirmed by ultrasonic examination of the selected samples and impact pulse examination of the wall structures directly at the site. The percussion-impulse determination of the strength of the masonry and the mechanical determination of the strength of the selected samples confirmed the grades of the compressive strength: XVIII century bricks - M50, XIX century bricks - M75. Thus, the satisfactory technical condition of the brickwork for the restoration and reconstruction of the building is confirmed. The physical properties of the samples show that the open porosity of the brick of the XVIII century is 1.4 per cent greater than that of the brick of the XIX century. It should be recognised that the difference in the pore structure of ceramic bricks of different years is most likely due to the composition of the raw material charge and the technology of their manufacture.
Application of modern information technologies in the technological processes organizing system of a construction expert
Authors: Al-Fatla Abdulla , Zilberova Inna , Novoselova Irina , Petrov Konstantin
Published: December 2023

In the modern world, technology holds a special place in the transmission and dissemination of information and is an important tool for achieving more effective results. However, information support has not reached a high level in meeting the needs of specialists for the necessary and up-to-date data in all areas of activity. The article discusses the issue of optimizing information support for the activities of forensic construction experts. It identifies main problems in providing experts with the information they need are reviews approaches for resolving thereof.
City ports as a place for iconic architecture and the meeting point for sustainable ideas: the cases of Antwerp and Hamburg
Authors: Skivko Maria , Korneeva Elena , Bisakayeva Nailya
Published: December 2023

This article focuses on sustainable development practices used by two major European ports, Antwerp (Belgium) and Hamburg (Germany). The main idea of this research is to analyze which sustainable projects are included in the ports’ activities. One of the main assumptions relies on the possibility of iconic architecture to promote sustainable ideas through city branding. Thus, special attention is given to how iconic buildings construct the connection between can facilitate city branding through sustainable solutions. Urban landmarks are considered an instrument of city branding and a tool for promoting sustainable solutions. The Hamburg Port case and its iconic building, the Elb Philarmonie, and the Antwerp Port case and its iconic building, the Port Authority Building, are analyzed.