bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Civil Society: Relevansinya dengan Kenyataan Sosial Umat Islam Indonesia (Studi Pemikiran Tafsir Nurcholish Madjid)
Authors: Afifah Farida Nur
Published: February 2021

Nurcholish Madjid is a Muslim scholar who is in direct contact with the Eastern world and the Western world and Nurcholish Madjid's thought in interpreting the Qur'an and Islam. In addition, there were three causes that influenced his first thought, the figure who would not be trapped in a traditionalist-modernist dichotomy. Secondly, it is a figure that has systematically formulated a comprehensive basic view of the Islamic. The three figures are actively involved in the socio-political field. Therefore, he was said to be the successor of the Islamic neo-modernist thought especially the successor of Fazlur Rahman. The pattern of interpretation is the interpretation of Maudhu'i with the attention of al-muhafazah ‘ala al-qadim al-salih wa al-akhdh bi’l-jadid al-aslah. This paper will present the view of the Nurcholish Madjid regarding civil society and will be explored using the literature method. As for the results of this search are In interpreting the civil society Nurcholish Madjid equates with civil society that is a civilisation society that exempts the example of Prophet Muhammad in shaping and cultivating the community in Medina. People who obey the law, appreciate the difference of opinion and the rights of others, and have a concern for the sense of humanity. It can be said that Indonesian people need hard efforts in establishing civil society as conceptualized by Nurcholish Madjid.
Penafsiran Sufistik Makna Khasyyatullah dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Zulfikar Eko
Published: February 2021

In this millennial era, there has been a lot of moral decadence in society, whether it is done by the young or old age. This is the result of the lack of fear of Allah (hasyyatullah). This paper attempts to explore the meanings of khasyyatullah in the Qur’an. The interpretation is based on the Sufi interpretation books by Ibn ‘Arabi, al-Qusyairi, al-Alusi, al-Tustari, Sa'id Hawwa and Hamka. By using the thematic method and the contextual approach, it was concluded that: the meaning of khasyyatullah in the perspective of Sufistic interpretation is the feeling of a servant to God who has high faith so that it requires him to always fear God. The Qur’an specifies the owners of this khashyatullah to the ulama’, those who know the greatness and power of Allah. With the existence of khasyyatullah, a person will always renew repentance, fight lust, doing good deeds, establish social ties, and revive a more prosperous mosque. Therefore, efforts to create a harmonious society to always be taqarrub to God can be achieved through a khasyyatullah attitude.
Analisis Pendekatan Historis terhadap Diksi Istilah-istilah Perekonomian dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Bustomi Bustomi
Published: February 2021

Al-Qur'an is a holy book with very valuabel Arabic language. Its language style is a miracle that no human can imitate until the end of time. The content of the meaning is very broad and the lexical choices are super precise and thorough. The Qur'an came down in Mecca and Medina where the majority of the population work as traders. Hence, this article is aimed at analyzing historically the lexical choices used in the Al-Qur'an whose people are generally busy in commerce. This study uses a qualitative approach by adopting the content analysis method of Satori and Komariah (2010); an analysis focusing on the actual content in a script to determine certain words, themes, concepts, phrases, or sentences related to the objectives will be achieved. In this case, the object analyzed is certain vocabulary in the Qur'an which has economic nuances. The result of this study explains that the Qur'an uses many economic terms and vocabularies which are usually used by the Arab community as a merchant community. The use of economic vocabulary such as tijârah, mȋzan, ajr, isytarâ and it’s derivatives, and jazâ is not only used to regulate proper business procedures in worldly affairs, but is actually used to guide people to do good deeds in the hereafter interest.
Perceiving the Trend of Terrestrial Climate Change during the Past 40 year (1978-2018)
Authors: Bhargawa Asheesh , Singh A.K.
Published: February 2021

In past few decades, climate has manifested numerous shifts in its trend. Various natural and anthropogenic factors have influenced the dynamics and the trends of climate change at longer time scale. To understand the long term climate fluctuations, we have analyzed forty years (1978 - 2018) data of ten climatic parameters that are responsible to influence the climate dynamics. The parameters involved in the present study are total solar irradiance (TSI), ultra violet (UV) index, cloud cover, carbon dioxide (CO2) abundances, multivariate (ENSO) index, volcanic explosivity index (VEI), global surface temperature (GST) anomaly, global sea ice extent, global mean sea level and global precipitation anomaly. Using the above mentioned climate entities; we have constructed a proxy index to study the quantitative measure of the climate change. In this process these indicators were aggregated to a single proxy index as global climate index (GCI) that has measured the strength of present climate change in semblance with the past natural variability. To construct GCI, the principal component analysis (PCA) has been used on yearly based data for the period 1978 - 2018. Actually PCA is a statistical tool with which we can reduce the dimensionality of the data and it retains most of the variation in the new data set. Further, we have confined our study to natural climate drivers and anthropogenic climate drivers. Our result has indicated that the strongest climate change has been occurred globally by the end of the year 2018 in comparison to late 1970’s natural variability.
Coordinates over Complex Terrain in Atmospheric Model
Authors: Sun Wen-Yih
Published: February 2021

In the terrain following coordinate, Gal-Chen and Somerville and other proposed a vertical coordinate   and constant spatial intervals of  and  along the other directions. Because the variation of  and  was ignored, their coordinate does not really follow the terrain.  It fails to reproduce the divergence and curl over a complex terrain.  Aligning the coordinate with real terrain, the divergence and curl we obtained from the curvilinear coordinate are consistent with the Cartesian coordinate.  With a modification, the simulated total mass, energy, and momentum from the Navier-Stokes equations are conserved and in agreement with those calculated from Cartesian coordinate.
Spatial Dislocation Analysis of Tourism Economy and Its Influencing Factors in Jiangsu Province
Authors: Zheng Yuxiang , Zhu Yue
Published: February 2021

Taking 13 prefecture-level cities in Jiangsu Province as the research object, based on the theory of spatial dislocation, the gravity model and two-dimensional composite matrix method are used to analyze the spatial dislocation between tourism resources, permanent population and other factors in Jiangsu Province and tourism revenue. The results show that the population center, the center of tourism resources, the center of tourist numbers, the center of economic development, and the center of tourism revenue of Jiangsu Province are all biased toward the southern part of Jiangsu Province. From the analysis of four sets of two-dimensional composite matrixes, 13 prefecture-level cities have synchronized coordination and also have positive and negative dislocation types. Southern Jiangsu has the best synchronization and coordination, and northern Jiangsu has a strong negative dislocation trend; the combination of tourist numbers and tourism revenue is the strongest, but the dislocation is weak; population and tourism revenue have a strong positive dislocation trend; there is a strong negative dislocation trend between economic development and tourism revenue; the matrix combination of Nanjing, Wuxi and Suzhou has good synchronization; the city of Xuzhou in northern Jiangsu has a strong negative dislocation. In view of the results of spatial dislocation analysis, suggestions for improvement and optimization are put forward to promote the high-quality development of tourism in Jiangsu Province.
The voice of Physics in finance: A glance on the theoretical application of heat equation to stock price diffusions
Authors: Mushunje Leonard
Published: February 2021

Stock price volatility is considered the main matter of concern within the investment grounds. However, the diffusivity of these prices should as well be considered. As such, proper modelling should be done for investors to stay healthy-informed. This paper suggest to model stock price diffusions using the heat equation from physics. We hypothetically state that, our model captures and model the diffusion bubbles of stock prices with a better precision of reality. We compared our model with the standard geometric Brownian motion model which is the wide commonly used stochastic differential equation in asset valuation. Interestingly, the models proved to agree as evidenced by a bijective relation between the volatility coefficients of the Brownian motion model and the diffusion coefficients of our heat diffusion model as well as the corresponding drift components. Consequently, a short proof for the martingale of our model is done which happen to hold.
Botanical alternatives in management of fungal pathogens of seedling blight of cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)
Authors: Alaba Olaitan Adeji  , Adefoyeke Olufunmilayo Aduramigba-Modupe
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) is an important tree crop and seedling survival is pertinent to successful establishment. Cashew seedling is infected by blight pathogens causing more than 60% seedling lost, however pesticides residues related issues and high cost of chemical necessitate efficacy trials of aqueous extracts of Mangifera indica, Azadirachta indica and Hyphtis suaveolens evaluated in-vitro on associated pathogens. Methods: Flora of blight-infected cashew seedlings was randomly collected from Cocoa Research Institute of Nigeria (CRIN) nursery between July and October, 2019. Mycoflora analysis was carried out in the plant pathology (Mycology) laboratory of CRIN. Antifungal assay of powdered Mangifera indica, Azadirachta indica and Hyphtis suaveolens were screened using aqueous extracts at 1:4 (w/v). Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) amended with 1ml of 100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and 0% of the extracts and Mancozeb (synthetic fungicide) as standard, 5mm mycelia mat disc of 10day old each of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium pallidoroseum and Macrophomina sp. were placed at the centre of the amended media in triplicate and incubated 5-7days using complete randomized design (CRD). Mycelia extension inhibition and percentage growth inhibition (R) obtained. Results: Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Fusarium oxysporium, F. pallidoroseum, Lasiodiplodia theobromae., Pythium sp., Rhizopus sp., Macrophomina sp. and Rhizotonia sp. were isolated. Fusarium pallidoroseum, L. theobromae and Macrophomina sp. screened with the varied concentrations of botanicals showed reduction in mycelia diameter; Mangifera indica (31.50%), A. indica (48.70%) and H. suaveolens (25.86%) on F. pallidoroseum favorably competed with mancozeb (39%) at 25% concentration while only M. indica was significant on L.theobromae(64.12%)and Macrophomina sp.(40.29%) and significantly different from control (0%). Conclusion: Aqueous extracts of M. indica, A. indica and H. suaveolens showed fungicidal potential on F. pallidoroseum and M. indica was significant on L. theobromae and Macrophomina sp.
Effect of different periods of irrigation on growth and yield of Cenchrus ciliaris at semi-arid zone of North Darfur State, Sudan
Authors: Mohamedalmontasir A. M. Mohamed  , Mahmoud H. Mohamed
Published: February 2021

Buffel grass Cenchrus ciliaris L. (Poaceae) is recognized as one of Australia's most serious environmental weeds. This introduced grass has been associated with loss of native species and alteration of fire regimes. However, it is also highly valued as a pasture species for arid and semi-arid zones and its weed status is highly controversial. This study was conducted at the private farm, Southern part of Alfashir Airport, North Darfur State, Sudan. The objective was to evaluate the effect of different periods of irrigation (DPI) on growth and forage yield of Cenchrus ciliaris during years of 2018 and 2019. The experiment was laid-out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates, the plot size was 8x5 m. Data collected included plant density, plant ground cover, plant height and dry matter yield. DPI showed significant effect on plant density, plant ground cover, Plant height and dry matter yield. The study showed that irrigation every 7 days (Ir1) was suitable for buffel grass at semi-arid zone in Sudan. Quantitative studies are needed to determine its ecological effects.
The first experience of treatment applied to patients with pulmonary embolism that developed on the COVID-19 background
Authors: Fedorov S. A. , Medvedev A. P. , Maksimov A. L. , Borovkova N. Yu. , Sukhanova M. B. , Pichugin V. V. , Zhurko S. A. , Tselousova L. M. , Brichkin Yu. D.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to evaluate the immediate results of treatment of high-risk PE developed against the background of COVID-19, and to analyze the features of the clinical course. Material and methods. The study is based on the experience of treatment applied to three patients with pulmonary embolism (PE) that developed against the background of COVID-19. The group under consideration is represented by males. The average age was 41 ± 3.1 years old. Verification of the primary diagnosis of COVID-19 was based on positive results of polymerase chain reaction, supplemented by the results of computed tomography. The formation of high-risk PE was noted on the 5th–7th day from the moment of hospitalization. There was also a decrease in SO2 below 85%, РаО2 — below 76 mm Hg, Borg index > 8, which required non-invasive high-flow ventilation. Catheterization of the right chambers of the heart with a Swan–Ganz catheter revealed an increase in systolic pressure in the right ventricle to 57 ± 1.2 mm Hg, and diastolic pressure to 13 ± 0.34 mm Hg. Pulmonary hypertension increased up to 70 mm Hg. Changes in the biochemical analysis of blood consisted in increasing the level of troponin I to 0.65 ± 0.14 ng/ml, С reactive protein — to 5.42 ± 2.1 mg/l, and creatine phosphokinase — to 324 ± 23.1 units. An increase in the D-dimer level was observed (0.68 ± 0.11 mg/l). Systemic thrombolysis actilyse was performed in all the cases. Results. Positive clinical dynamics was observed up to 15 hours after thrombolytic therapy. The level of SO2 came back to the initial values and was in the range 93–96% and RaO2 — from 86–92 mm Hg by the end of the first day after the intervention. The average pressure gradient in the pulmonary artery was 32 ± 4.12 mm Hg at the time of discharge, and at the peak — 44 ± 5.3 mm Hg.
Working out of oppel stage-by-stage treatment system and further development of military field surgery
Authors: Efimenko N. A. , Samokhvalov I. M.
Published: February 2021

Congratulating the wonderful journal “Clinical Medicine” that has played a significant role in the development of medicalcare in Russia on the centennial anniversary, the surgical community also celebrates the centenary of the birth of modernmilitary field surgery.An article “Great surgery in the frontline of the field army” was published by the surgeon-consultant of a number of frontsof the Russian army in World War I, professor of the Military Medical Academy V.A. Oppel in 1916, and the monograph“Organizational issues of the advanced surgical frontline of the army” appeared in 1917. V.A. Oppel was the first to formulatethe idea of stage treatment of the wounded in these works and a number of other ones. From the point of view of stage-by-stagetreatment, the wounded receives a surgical measure where this measure is needed; the wounded person is evacuated as soonas his health condition allows it.However, such an approach may seem unrealistic in large-scale wars because military environment often precluded thepossibility of providing assistance to the wounded in the place where they needed it. It was not always possible to comply withthe contraindications for the evacuation of the wounded. During the world wars, the system of stage-by-stage treatment of thewounded was more a theory, but it was successfully applied practically, and highly improved, during local wars of the lateXX — early XXI centuries.
Problem Doctors: Is There A System-Level Solution?
Authors: Leape Lucian L. , Fromson John A.
Published: February 2021

Physician performance failures are not rare and pose substantial threats to patient welfare and safety. Few hospitals respond to such failures promptly or effectively. Failure to ensure the quality and safety of the performance of colleagues is a breach of medicine’s fiduciary responsibility to the public. A major reason for this deficiency is the hospitals’ lack of formal systems to monitor physician performance and to identify and correct shortcomings. To develop and implement these systems, hospitals need better performance measures and substantial expansion of external programs for assessment and remediation. This is a task well beyond the capacities of individual hospitals; a national effort is required. The authors call on the Federation of State Medical Boards, the American Board of Medical Specialties and The Joint Commission (organizations that already bear a fiduciary responsibility for ensuring safe, competent care) to collaborate on developing better methods for measuring performance and to expand programs for helping practitioners who are deficient.
Licensing and Physician Mental Health: Problems and Possibilities
Authors: Hendin Herbert , Reynolds Charles , Fox Dan , Altchuler Steven I. , Rodgers Phillip , Rothstein Laura , Rothstein Mark , Mansky Peter , Schneidman Barbara , Sanchez Luis , Thompson James N.
Published: February 2021

A number of factors appear to discourage physicians from seeking help for mental illness. This reluctance may be exacerbated by fears – well-founded or imagined – that by seeking help, physicians may put their medical license in jeopardy. To examine this risk, an analysis of all state medical board (SMB) license applications was followed by a seven-item survey mailed to SMB executive directors, and 70 percent responded. Follow up interviews were conducted with a sample of those not responding and also with a small group of directors whose responses were problematic. Thirteen of the 35 SMBs responding indicated that the diagnosis of mental illness by itself was sufficient for sanctioning physicians. The same states indicated that they treat physicians receiving psychiatric care differently than they do physicians receiving medical care. In follow-up interviews all 13 indicated that without evidence of impairment or misrepresentation any such sanctioning was likely to be temporary. A significant percentage (37 percent) of states sanction or have the ability to sanction physicians on the basis of information revealed on the licensing application about the presence of a psychiatric condition rather than on the basis of impairment. The same percentage state they treat physicians receiving psychiatric care differently than they do those receiving medical care. Physicians’ perceptions of this apparent discrimination is likely to play a role in their reluctance to seek help for mental health-related conditions. Suggestions are made for how SMBs and state physician health programs and state and county medical societies might collaborate in ways that while protecting patients decreases barriers to physicians help seeking.
Corona: Katalysator für Digitalisierung und Transparenz?
Authors:   Technische Universität Hamburg, Schnelle Johannes , Schöpper Henning , Kersten Wolfgang
Published: February 2021

Die Corona-Krise hatte einen unübersehbaren Einfluss auf die Beschaffungssituation in den globalen Lieferketten, an den sich die Unternehmen schnell anpassen mussten. Die Auswirkungen verdeutlichen, dass sich die Unternehmen zur Reduzierung der Risiken mit der Struktur und der Transparenz in den Lieferketten beschäftigen müssen. Im folgenden Beitrag wird untersucht, über welche Kenntnisse die Akteure verfügen und wie sie diese durch die Digitalisierung verbessern wollen. Die Ergebnisse belegen, dass die Unternehmen bisher nur über geringe Kenntnisse jenseits ihrer direkten Lieferanten verfügen, jedoch zunehmend in der Lage sind, an benötigte Daten aus der Lieferkette zu gelangen. Zugleich zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass noch Potenzial zur Steigerung der Transparenz und der Nutzung von Daten vorhanden ist.
Iterative optimierungsbasierte Simulation
Authors:   Technische Universität Braunschweig, Oetjegerdes Patrick , Weckenborg Christian , Spengler Thomas S.
Published: February 2021

Werden Anpassungen von Produktionssystemen geplant, beispielsweise der Bau einer neuen Anlage, werden häufig Simulationen für die Prognose der damit verbundenen Auswirkungen genutzt. So wird die Basis für eine betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung geschaffen. Für die Erstellung der Modelle werden Entscheidungsprozesse der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung in der Simulation dargestellt, beispielsweise die Reihenfolgenplanung einer Anlage. Diese Übertragung der Entscheidungsprozesse in die Simulation führt zu einem hohen Aufwand für die Erstellung von Simulationsmodellen. Dieser Aufwand kann durch die Nutzung iterativer optimierungsbasierter Simulationen verringert werden, da hier auf bereits existierende Prozesse zurückgegriffen wird. Statt Entscheidungsprozesse in der Simulation neu zau modellieren und lösen, wird die Simulation mit Optimierungsverfahren gekoppelt, die auch im realen System zur Entscheidungsfindung genutzt werden. Dieses Konzept wird bei einem Stahlhersteller angewendet und es wird gezeigt, dass so verschiedene operative bis taktische Anpassungen bewertet werden können.
MERINTIS DESA HIJAU MANDIRI MELALUI PROGRAM KEBUN BIBIT MASYARAKAT DI DESA PANGGULO BARAT, KECAMATAN BOTUPINGGE KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO, PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Angelia Ika Okhtora
Published: February 2021

Desa Panggulo Barat merupakan desa lingkar kampus dan hanya berjarak + 200 meter dari kampus Politeknik Gorontalo. Lokasi pemukiman warga di desa ini sebagian berada di tepi sungai Bone dan selebihnya di wilayah pegunungan yang tandus. Terdapat banyak lahan kosong di Desa Panggulo Barat yang belum dimanfaatkan, hal ini disebabkan karena kondisi tanah yang berkapur dan tandus serta kurangnya budaya menanam warga. Sebagian warga yang tinggal di tepian sungai Bone memiliki tanah yang cukup subur sehingga cocok untuk ditanami berbagai jenis tanaman hortikultura seperti cabai, tomat, tanaman hias daun dan tanaman biofarmaka. Namun masyarakat masih menggunakan benih yang ditanam berulang-ulang sehingga hasil panen tidak maksimal. Untuk itu diperlukan edukasi melalui upaya perbaikan perbanyakan tanaman yang dimulai dari teknik-teknik persemaian dan pemilihan bibit unggul yang bermutu sehingga memperoleh hasil panen yang baik serta mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan gizi masyarakat yang berasal dari hasil panen dari pekarangan rumah. Program PHBD ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi kelompok masyarakat yang ingin mengembangkan pembibitan terutama di wilayah tempat tinggalnya. Metode pelaksanaan PHBD ini adalah melakukan pelatihan teknik persemaian, pemilihan bibit bermutu, pembuatan pupuk hayati dan kegiatan pemanfaatan lahan sempit dengan pembuatan instalasi vertikultur (urban farming). Hasil akhir yang telah didapatkan dari kegiatan PHBD ini adalah masyarakat menjadi terampil dalam melakukan kegiatan budidaya tanaman dan dapat melakukan sendiri di masing-masing rumah warga sehingga lingkungan menjadi lebih hijau dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat melalui penjualan bibit tanaman.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS PERTANIAN MELALUI PEMBUATAN NUGGET JANTUNG PISANG DENGAN SUBSTITUSI KACANG TANAH DI DESA MOLAMAHU, KECAMATAN PULUBALA, KABUPATEN GORONTALO, PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Hasan Abdul Azis , Engelen Adnan , Arisanti Desi , Umela Syaiful , Angelia Ika Okhtora , Azis Rosdiani , Akolo Ingka Rizkyani
Published: February 2021

Kabupaten Gorontalo merupakan salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Gorontalo yang memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan pertanian. Kecamatan Pulubala adalah salah satu kecamatan yang dipilih sebagai lokasi kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM). Luas wilayah Kecamatan Pulubala adalah 221 km2 atau sebesar 10,3% dari luas wilayah Kabupaten Gorontalo. Dilihat dari morfologi wilayah kecamatan Pulubala didominasi daerah dataran tinggi.Desa Molamahu di Kecamatan Pulubala terletak relatif jauh dari pusat Kabupaten Gorontalo yang berjarak sekitar ±26 km. Kondisi ini menyebabkan Petugas Penyuluh Pertanian jarang datang ke desa ini. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diketahui bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir tidak pernah dilakukan penyuluhan pertanian tentang pengolahan produk-produk pertanian khususnya jantung pisang. Kenyataan ini semakin membenarkan kondisi petani yang tidak memiliki kemampuan dan pengetahuan tentang cara-cara mengolah jantung pisang menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi yang baik. Diharapkan pada akhir kegiatan Program Kemitraan kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Molamahu ini adalah : Para anggota kelompok petani dapat dan terampil melakukan melaksanakan pengolahan jantung pisang yang merupakan bagian dari tanaman pisang serta para anggota kelompok terampil dan mandiri dalam mengolah berbagai produk jantung pisang menjadi nugget jantung pisang dengan penambahan kacang tanah dan terbentuknya unit usaha produktif pada kelompok mitra khususnya yang dikelola ibu-ibu rumah tangga keluarga mitra.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Mobil dengan AHP-SAW
Authors: Lesmana Dennis Johanes , Hansun Seng
Published: February 2021

Mobil merupakan salah satu alat transportasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Saat ini, sudah banyak sekali jenis mobil di Indonesia yang menyebabkan masyarakat menjadi bingung ketika ingin membeli mobil. Banyaknya kriteria-kriteria yang dipertimbangkan dalam pembelian mobil membuat orang kesulitan dalam menentukan pilihannya. Oleh karena itu, dibuat sistem pendukung keputusan untuk memberikan rekomendasi dalam menentukan pilihan mobil yang akan dibeli. Untuk mendukung keputusan, digunakan dua algoritma yang akan menghitung input dari pengguna dan memberikan hasil berupa tabel rangking nama-nama mobil yang direkomendasikan oleh sistem. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, responden memberikan tanggapan puas terhadap sistem yang telah dibuat.
Determining the Behavior of Door Impact Beam Tubes Under Three Point Bending Loading
Authors: KARAHAN Oğuz Can , ESENER Emre
Published: February 2021

In real crash cases, simple bending behavior is not common. In this case, using the three-point bending test to examine the bending behavior provides a closer simulation in terms of the representation of the structure under loading. It is seen in the literature that products with tube sections are generally used as door im-pact beams. On the other hand, when examining the three-point bending behavior of developed high strength steels, it is seen that the studies on tube profiles are only evaluated in terms of hydroforming. In this study, dual-phase steel tubes used as door impact beams are investigated by means of bending loading with experimental and numerical studies. For this purpose, DP500 and DP600 steel grades are used as materials. Three-point bending tests are performed for both materials then force-stroke curves, and springback values are obtained experi-mentally. In the second stage of the study, finite element analyses are performed using Hill-48 plasticity model. Force-stroke curves, the amount of springback, and the product forms are compared with the experimental results. It is seen that force-stroke curves and product forms are obtained highly compatible with the experimental results however the amount of springback values in finite element analyses are determined higher than the experimental results.
Художник Сергей Лодыгин: между ню и машиной
Authors: Голубинов Виктор
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена жизни и творчеству художника Сергея Петровича Лодыгина (1892–1948), талантливого графика, иллюстратора, сценографа, работавшего на стыке русского модерна и советского ар-деко. Разбирая перипетии судьбы, источники изобразительной манеры и то, что удается обнаружить из сравнительно небольшого по объему сохранившегося до настоящего времени наследия Лодыгина, автор показывает, что фигура художника не сводима к традиционно приписываемой ему роли одного из русских эпигонов Обри Бердсли, а обладает собственным, вполне оригинальным стилем и заслуживает достойного места в истории отечественного искусства.
Федор Рожанковский. Начало пути
Authors: Вульфина Лариса
Published: February 2021

Федор Рожанковский принадлежит к числу тех художников, кто вновь обретает имена и становится объектом все большего внимания современников. Публикуемая ниже статья дает возможность более целостно представить начальный (главным образом—российский) этап жизни художника, прожившего полвека в эмиграции. Воссоздать канву жизни и творчества Рожанковского, понять истоки формирования личности художника, причины его вынужденного изгнания помогает семейный архив, сохраненный его дочерью Татьяной Рожанковской-Коли (Нью-Джерси, США) и любезно предоставленный ею для исследования автору предлагаемого материала.
FACTORS INFLUENCING EXCHANGE STRUCTURE CHANGES IN ADAPTATION FROM NOVEL TO FILM OF R.J. PALACIO’S WONDER
Authors: Salasati Maida , Garnida Susie Chrismalia
Published: February 2021

This article reports a study on conversational aspects of adaptation from novel to movie. Specifically it reports the exchange structure changes when dialogues in novel is adapted into movie, the issue of fidelity that is involved in the changes, and how the changes affect information or message of the original exchange. This study adopts Stam’s (2000) theory on adaptation and MacCarthy’s (1991) theory on exchange structure of conversation to analyze R.J. Palacio’s novel Wonder (2012) and its film adaptation with the same title Wonder (2017). This descriptive qualitative study involves 9 data selected from the conversations of the main character,  Auggie,  in the novel and their corresponding dialogues in the film. The finding shows that the changes of structure elements is influenced by the changes of settings and participants, as well as the need of focus and emphasis of given issues in the conversation.
(In)segurança alimentar no Brasil no pré e pós pandemia da COVID-19: reflexões e perspectivas
Authors: Fernanda do Nascimento Jacinto de Souza Bruna , Serenini Bernardes Milena , Cristina Ribeiro Vieira Valéria , Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco Priscila , Marín-León Letícia , Flaviane Mendes Camargo Daniele , Segall-Corrêa Ana Maria
Published: February 2021

A alimentação e a nutrição adequadas são fundamentais para a promoção e a proteção da saúde, podendo determinar as condições de saúde de indivíduos e coletividades de diversos modos. A despeito dos avanços conquistados no Brasil - no que tange à realização do direito humano à alimentação adequada (DHAA) e à concretização da segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN) - vêm-se observando, desde 2016, o enfraquecimento e o desmonte das políticas públicas de garantia de direitos e fortalecimento de sistemas alimentares sustentáveis. Tal cenário contribui para o aumento da pobreza e a piora das condições de vida de consideráveis parcelas da população. Os dados da última Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares (POF 2017-2018) mostram que a prevalência de insegurança alimentar no país aumentou para 36,1% (era 22,9% em 2013), sendo que 3,1 milhões de famílias vivenciaram a experiência da fome no período analisado. Essa situação se agrava em função da crise política e da crise sanitária causada pela pandemia da COVID-19. Nesse contexto, torna-se premente a reflexão sobre quais são as perspectivas no país em relação à garantia do DHAA e da SAN, especialmente para os grupos mais vulneráveis, considerando dimensões como acesso à alimentação, renda básica, programas de transferência de renda, sistemas e ambientes alimentares e mecanismos de participação e controle social.
Aproximación al diagnóstico de infecciones oportunistas pulmonares en adultos con SIDA
Authors: Farfán-Cano Galo Guillermo , Farfán-Cano Stanley Guillermo , Farfán-Cano Harold Reynaldo , Silva-Rojas Glen Andrés , Loor-Parada Wilson Fabian , Silva-Rojas Kevin Joshua
Published: February 2021

La epidemia del SIDA sigue siendo uno de los problemas de salud pública más importantes del siglo XXI. El retraso en el diagnóstico de la infección por VIH en pacientes con estados avanzados de inmunodepresión (ante la falta de tratamiento antirretroviral de gran actividad [TARGA]), incrementa de forma significativa el riesgo de adquirir infecciones catalogadas como oportunistas. Las infecciones oportunistas (IO) que afectan el aparato respiratorio en pacientes con diagnóstico de VIH/SIDA, son factor de elevada morbimortalidad, su presentación usualmente insidiosa, con síntomas y signos inespecíficos dificultan su diagnóstico oportuno y diferenciación. Dentro de estas, las que con mayor frecuencia se presentan los pacientes de Ecuador, y que afectan el aparato respiratorio son: neumonías bacterianas, histoplasmosis, neumonía por Pnemumocystis jirovecii, criptococosis, candidiasis o infección por micobacterias. A continuación, se describe una aproximación para efectuar el diagnostico de estas enfermedades.
Less Residual placental blood volume left when cord pulsation ceases than when early cord clamping at 60 seconds
Authors: Zhang H. Y. , Wu Y. , Guo R. , Huang M. , Ling Y. , Huang Y. H.
Published: February 2021

Objectives: Our goal was to test the volume of residual placental blood volume (RPBV) left with delayed cord clamping occurring when pulsation of the umbilical artery ceases as compared to early cord clamping at 60 seconds along with an assessment of its effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Materials and Methods: From March to June 2015 in Haikou maternal and child health hospital, 403 single-term patients with normal vaginal births and healthy babies were enrolled with randomization into two groups. The experimental group (n = 201) received delayed cord clamping after pulsation of the umbilical artery ceased with the control group (n = 202) having the umbilical cord cut at exactly 60 seconds. RPBV was collected when the cord was cut in both groups. Maternal and neonatal conditions were recorded. Results: In the control group, RPBV per birth weight (RPBV (mL/kg) range) [21.0 ± 14.9 (2.9-73.2)] was higher than that in experimental group [4.3 ± 3.5 (0.8 - 19.1)] (p < 0.01); peak total serum bilirubin (TSB) level (mg/dL) [(13.6 ± 3.5) (5.0 - 20.7) mg/d1] was higher in the control than that in experimental group [11.9 ± 2.9 (4.5 - 24.5)] (p < 0.01); and postpartum blood loss in control group [(187.8 ± 104.6) (80-650.00) mL] was higher than that in experimental group [(160.2 ± 72.9) (70 - 450) mL] (p = 0.02). Maternal age, gestational age and Apgar score at one and five minutes were not of statistically different between groups. No neonatal deaths were recorded in either group at one month’s follow up. Conclusions: Delayed cord clamping until the umbilical artery pulsation ceased is a safe intervention and reduces the residual placental blood volume without any adverse maternal or neonatal effects. The data suggests that more placental transfusion occurs in the newborn with delayed cord clamping.
Effects of marginal umbilical cord insertion on the prognosis of fetus
Authors: Tian Y. , Luo H. , He M.
Published: February 2021

Objective: To investigate the effect of marginal placental insertion of the umbilical cord on the prognosis of a fetus. Material and Methods: Retrospective analysis was performed to compare the differences in fetal weight (FW), placental weight (PW), fetal/placental weight ratio (FPR) and complications between 295 cases with marginal insertion of umbilical cord, and 297 cases with normal umbilical cord insertion. The cases studied, with marginal insertion of umbilical cord, were admitted between 2013-2017 to the Second Western China Hospital of Sichuan University. The cases were divided into “upper”, “lower” and “other”, according to the site of umbilical cord insertion into the placenta. Results: The FW was lower, while the incident of low-birth weight infants was higher in the marginal umbilical cord insertion group than in the normal umbilical cord insertion group. In the subgroup of lower marginal insertions, the PW and FW were lower and the FPR was higher than in the subgroup of upper marginal insertion sites.Conclusion: The fetus with lower marginal umbilical cord insertion should be attended closely, with frequent monitoring of the developmental indices in order to screen abnormal growth of the fetus.
Outcomes of prophylactic and emergency cerclage versus expectant management for cervical insufficiency: a single-center retrospective, comparative study
Authors: Shim E. J. , Kim H. J. , Kim I. Y. , Oh K. Y. , Yang Y. S. , Jin C. H.
Published: February 2021

Aim: To compare the outcomes after prophylactic cerclage, emergency cerclage, and expectant management in women with cervical insufficiency. Materials and Methods: From 2011 to 2015, Eulji University Hospital’s database was retrospectively analyzed to identify women with cervical insufficiency without premature rupture of membranes (PROM), clinical chorioamnionitis, or labor pain from 12 to 26 weeks of gestation. Gestational age at delivery, term delivery rate, after-34-weeks-of-gestation delivery rate, intensive-careunit admission rate, neonatal sepsis, and neonatal mortality rate were compared between each group. Results: Forty-eight women underwent prophylactic cerclage: 56 emergency cerclage and 21, expectant management. Prolongation of pregnancy was longer in the prophylactic cerclage group than in the emergency group (22.8 ± 2.7 weeks vs. 13.3 ± 6.1 weeks, p < 0.001). Preterm delivery rate < 34 gestational weeks was significantly higher in the emergency cerclage group than the prophylactic group (37.5% vs. 14.6%, p = 0.009). Elevated pre-cerclage C-reactive protein (CRP) was associated with delivery before 34 weeks in the emergency cerclage group [odds ratio (OR): 15.849; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.289-194.898, p = 0.031]. Comparing the emergency cerclage and expectant groups, prolongation of pregnancy was higher in the emergency group than the expectant group (13 ± 6.1 weeks vs. 8 ± 5.7 weeks, p = 0.002). However, there were no significant differences between the two groups regarding preterm delivery < 34 weeks and perinatal outcomes. Conclusions: Preterm delivery rate < 34 gestational weeks was higher in the emergency cerclage group than the prophylactic group. There were no significant differences between the emergency cerclage and the expectant groups in pregnancy and perinatal outcomes.
Martin H:son Holmdahl
Authors: Wiklund Lars , Johansson Henry , Karlsson Torbjörn
Published: February 2021

Uppsala Medical Society has the sad duty to inform about the death of Martin H:son Holmdahl, who died in his 92nd year on 11 March 2015. He is remembered with gratitude for his important work for science, education, humanity, and medicine in the academic community in Uppsala. He was born in Gothenburg in 1923, the son of Henrik Holmdahl, MD, into a family of academics, priests, and medical doctors. He began his medical studies in Uppsala in 1942 and finished them in 1950. He completed his thesis at the Department of Physiology in 1956 on ‘apnoic oxygenation’ under the mentorship of Professor Henrik Enghoff. Already in the late 1940s Martin H:son Holmdahl was contacted by the professor of surgery, Olle Hultén, to give guidance on anaesthesia. His leadership for anaesthesia in Uppsala was formalized in 1953. He did part of his training at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School in London.
MOBIS-​COVID19/20: Results as of 31/08/2020 (post-​lockdown)
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: February 2021

To slow down the spread of the Coronavirus, the population has been instructed to stay at home if possible. This measure consequently has a major impact on our daily mobility behaviour. But who is being affected, and how? The MOBIS-COVID-19 research project, an initiative of ETH Zurich and the University of Basel, is a continuation of the original MOBIS study. The aim of the project is to get a picture of how the crisis is affecting mobility and everyday life in Switzerland.
MOBIS-​COVID19/24: Results as of 05/10/2020 (post-​lockdown)
Authors: Molloy Joseph , Tchervenkov Christopher , Schatzmann Thomas , Schoeman Beaumont , Hintermann Beat , Axhausen Kay W.
Published: February 2021

To slow down the spread of the Coronavirus, the population has been instructed to stay at home if possible. This measure consequently has a major impact on our daily mobility behaviour. But who is being affected, and how? The MOBIS-COVID-19 research project, an initiative of ETH Zurich and the University of Basel, is a continuation of the original MOBIS study. The aim of the project is to get a picture of how the crisis is affecting mobility and everyday life in Switzerland.
DISABILITY STUDIES
Authors: SALEEM SHANIMONS
Published: February 2021

DISABILITY RESEARCH AND DISABILITY STATISTICS
Sistem Pemilihan Presiden di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Rizki Febrivinanda
Published: February 2021

Memilih pemimpin atau kepala negara untuk menjalankan suatu sistem pemerintahan, merupakan suatu sikap politik yang sangat penting. Dalam memilih pemimpin, ada banyak mekanisme yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik. Di Indonesia, sebelum dilakukan pemilihan secara langsung oleh rakyat pada tahun 2004, presiden secara periodik dipilih oleh Majelis Permusyaratan Rakyat (MPR), yaitu suatu lembaga politik yang memiliki kedudukan tinggi dalam konstitusi Indonesia sebelum dilakukan amandemen tahun 2000-2003.Sesuai dengan perkembangan demokrasi, pada tahun 2014 presiden dipilih langsung oleh rakyat dengan dasar Undang-Undang Nomor 42 tahun 2008 tentang pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden. Adapun sifat dari pemilu 2014 adalah langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil. Melalui mekanisme tersebut, rakyat bebas menggunakan hak politiknya (hak memilih) untuk menentukan pemimpin yang terbaik bagi mereka.Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang timbul dalam sistem pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden tahun 2014 beserta variabel-variabel yang mendorong berlakuknya UU No. 42 tahun 2008.
I'JAZUL QUR'AN
Authors: Nuralisah Siti
Published: February 2021

Mu’jizat merupakan petunjuk dari Allah SWT kepada manusia akan kebenaran para Rasul dan NabiNya. Mereka benarbenar utusan Allah dan mereka hanyalah memberi kabar, menyampaikan risalah dari Allah SWT. Allah memberi kemukjizatan untuk membuktikan kebenaran kenabian dan kerasulannya. Setiap kaum biasanya tidaklah mudah begitu saja menerima seruan/ dakwah para Rasul sebelum mereka mengetahui bukti kebenaran bahwa dia sebagai utusan Allah. Maka mukjizat sangat diperlukan agar kaumnya dapat menerima seruannya. Mukjizat yang diterima Rasulullah Muhammad saw amat banyak, namun yang paling besar adalah Al-Qur’an Al-Karim, kitab suci wahyu Ilahi terakhir yang diturunkan kepada Rasulnya sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman hidup bagi seluruh umat manusia di dunia, kitab suci yang akan dijaga kemurniannya oleh Allah sampai akhir zaman, Isi kandungan Al-Qur’an Al-Karim diantaranya, untuk berita ghoib (Terjadinya peperangan antara kerajaan Romawi dan Kerajaan Persia dan kemenangan di pihak romawi),informasi sejarah(Kisah Nabi Adam, nabi Nuh dan lainya adalah peristiwa ribuan tahun sebelum Nabi Muhammad. saw), ilmu pengetahuan (Al-Qur’an mengisyaratkan bahwa “cahaya matahari bersumber dari dirinya sendiri sedang cahaya/sinar bulan berasal dari pantulan), hokum (Al-Qur’an mengajarkan akan dasar-dasar aqidah, hukum-hukum ibadah, akhlak, dan dasar-dasar mu’amalah seperti ekonomi, politik, hidup berumah tangga, sosial, larangan khomer, curang, mencuri), bilangan (Keseimbangan bilangan kata dengan antonimnya dan sinononimnya).
Feature Level-Sets: Generalizing Iso-surfaces to Multi-variate Data
Authors: Jankowai Jochen , Hotz Ingrid
Published: February 2021

Iso-surfaces or level-sets provide an effective and frequently used means for feature visualization. However, they are restricted to simple features for uni-variate data. The approach does not scale when moving to multi-variate data or when considering more complex feature definitions. In this paper, we introduce the concept of traits and feature level-sets, which can be understood as a generalization of level-sets as it includes iso-surfaces, and fiber surfaces as special cases. The concept is applicable to a large class of traits defined as subsets in attribute space, which can be arbitrary combinations of points, lines, surfaces and volumes. It is implemented into a system that provides an interface to define traits in an interactive way and multiple rendering options. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach using multi-variate data sets of different nature, including vector and tensor data, from different application domains.
Cần cơ chế hỗ trợ nghiên cứu sinh
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

Trong bối cảnh hội nhập, áp dụng những chuẩn mực quốc tế trong đào tạo và nghiên cứu khoa học ở Việt Nam là việc phải làm. Với yêu cầu nghiên cứu sinh (NCS) phải có ít nhất một bài báo thuộc danh mục ISI/Scopus hoặc hai báo cáo quốc tế thì mới đủ điều kiện tốt nghiệp, cho thấy Bộ GD-ĐT đang siết đầu vào chương trình đào tạo tiến sĩ (TS). Bài viết này thảo luận một số cơ chế nhằm hỗ trợ các NCS trong nước đạt được các yêu cầu trên.
Review of Photonic Microwave and RF Channelizers based on Kerr Optical Micro-combs
Authors: Moss David
Published: February 2021

We review recent work on broadband RF channelizers based on integrated optical frequency Kerr micro-combs combined with passive micro-ring resonator filters, with microcombs having channel spacings of 200GHz and 49GHz. This approach to realizing RF channelizers offers reduced complexity, size, and potential cost for a wide range of applications to microwave signal detection.
Fabrication of Pomegranate Peel loaded nanofibers for adsorption of dyes in waste water samples
Authors: Elango Eashver , Sundarrajan Subramanian , Weijia Guo , Ramakrishna Seeram
Published: February 2021

The blatant dumping of textile dyes in to local drinking water sources has become a major problem around the world. To provide a more efficient solution compared to current filters while recycling agricultural waste, pomegranate rind powder has been combined with nanofibers created by electrospinning to remove dyes from wastewater. Three trials: pure pomegranate powder (PGP), phase-inversion membranes with PGP, and electrospun nanofibers with PGP, were created to test the feasibility of such a solution. A comparison of the methods was done through UV-visible study. The surface morphology was characterized with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The molecular functional groups of the nanofibers were identified through Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. When compared to phase-inversion membrane, proposed nanofibers with pomegranate rind solution showed more efficiency, and pure pomegranate powder solution had the least absorbance of dye and pomegranate incorporated nanofibers can be potentially applied as sustainable membranes in dye removal application.