FEATURES OF MONITORING POLLUTION IN THE ORENBURG REGION BASED ON THE RESULTS OF MEASUREMENTS OF POLLUTANTS IN AIR, SOIL, WATER
Authors:   Atyrau university of oil and gas named after Safi Utebayev, Arstanaliev Yesengeldy Uteshevich , Imangalieva Gulnar Yesenovna ,   Atyrau university of oil and gas named after Safi Utebayev, Zhanturin Zhomart Kairzhanovich ,   Atyrau university of oil and gas named after Safi Utebayev, Abishev Murat Nikolaevich ,   Atyrau university of oil and gas named after Safi Utebayev, Tazhieva Gulmira Baltasovna ,   Atyrau university of oil and gas named after Safi Utebayev, Mukambetkalieva Raushan Yerlanovna ,   Atyrau university of oil and gas named after Safi Utebayev, Vasilevskaya Svetlana Petrovna ,   Orenburg state university, Sagitov Ramil Fargatovich ,   Scientific research design institute "Industrial and civil engineering" LLC
Published: October 2024

Recently, cases of public complaints about air pollution, water quality, and soil pollution have become more frequent in the Orenburg Region. Appeals to medical institutions and to the line of duty of municipal Administrations have become more frequent. The resulting general outrage results in spontaneous rallies, gathering up to a thousand people. Unfortunately, such outpourings of public discontent do not lead to solving the problems that arise due to the lack of evidence to defend their interests in court. The monitoring system developed by us and the results obtained make it possible to record the excess of the maximum concentrations of a large number of substances harmful to humans. The All-Russian Society for Nature Protection LLC has at its disposal not only devices that allow you to record the presence and concentration of harmful substances, but also a staff of professional, certified specialists who are able to correctly interpret the readings of the devices. The problem of monitoring the state of air, water, and soil is that the recording of the fact of pollution should take place as quickly as possible and provide the affected people with the necessary evidence of the presence of harmful impurities in their place of permanent residence. The second important stage of the project implementation will be consultations of the affected residents in order to protect their health in the judicial authorities. The aim of the project is to organize and establish a system of effective environmental monitoring by highly qualified and certified experts; - periodically (upon request) monitor the environment (air, water, soil); - consultations of the affected residents in order to protect their health in the judicial authorities. As a result of the work performed, the following results were obtained: - reducing the amount of emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, water, soil; - increasing the effectiveness of appeals to the court by persons affected by exceeding the maximum permissible concentration of harmful substances in air, water, soil; - increasing the number of people who received recommendations on health protection after contacting the project hotline; - development of responsibility for the state of the environment for potential sources of air, water, and soil pollution; - residents of the region will promptly receive information on the level of environmental pollution.