bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plano de Trabalho Docente: uma proposta de trabalho privilegiando a regionalidade e a cultura popular
Authors: Nantes Eliza Adriana Sheuer
Published: October 2018

O presente estudo tem o objetivo criar e experimentar, em situações de sala de aula, uma didática sugerida pelas Diretrizes Curriculares de Língua Portuguesa do Estado do Paraná - DCE (PARANÁ, 2008), referendada Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2017). Para tanto, recorre-se à pesquisa qualitativa, levada a campo na educação básica, nas séries finais do ensino fundamental, por meio de um trabalho colaborativo, tendo como objeto de estudo os textos-enunciado do gênero discursivo causo, visto permitir que aspectos como oralidade, regionalidade e cultural popular sejam contemplados, além de ser possível ao professor fazer um trabalho de análise linguística contextualizada às práticas de leitura e de produção/refacção textuais. A ancoragem epistemológica é feita com base em autores que adotam a teoria enunciativa dialógica bakhtiniana, concebendo a linguagem como interação. O resultado apontou para a proficuidade da realização de um trabalho interligado entre leitura, produção textual e análise linguística, com o gênero da esfera literária, visto que possibilitou ao aluno a apropriação de novos saberes a partir da valorização da cultura na qual ele está inserido.
Resenha: BERNARDO, Teresinha; MACIEL, Regimeire Oliveira; FIGUEIREDO, Janaína de. Racismo e educação: (des)caminhos da lei no 10.630/2003. São Paulo, Educ/Fapesp, 2017
Authors: Silva Maurício
Published: October 2018

Resenha do livro:BERNARDO, Teresinha; MACIEL, Regimeire Oliveira; FIGUEIREDO, Janaína de. Racismo e educação: (des)caminhos da lei no 10.630/2003. São Paulo, Educ/Fapesp, 2017
Matemática, linguagem e formação do professor
Authors: Da Silva Silvia Regina Vieira , Coletto Morales Escolano Ângela
Published: October 2018

Neste texto é discutida a importância da aquisição de conceitos matemáticos no processo de desenvolvimento cognitivo no ambiente escolar, por meio do qual a linguagem matemática, especificamente, é de extrema relevância. Para tanto, experiências vivenciadas por docentes do ensino superior que ministram aulas no curso de licenciatura em Matemática forneceram indícios relacionados a atual realidade escolar. Discute-se a importância do professor, enquanto mediador no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem, e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo mesmo para que isto aconteça. Para tanto torna-se importante buscar a quebra na reprodução dos modelos didáticos internalizados ao longo do tempo. Sendo este um desafio a ser enfrentado por todos os professores, tanto do ensino básico quanto do superior. Porque é comum o professor formador apresentar métodos didáticos diferenciados e a sua prática não se constituir como um exemplo a ser seguido. Assim, não é rompido o ciclo de reprodução de modelos vivenciados que, muitas vezes, são do século XIX, apesar da produção científica a respeito e dos projetos de formação continuada.
Apresentação
Authors: Mesquita Elisete Maria de Carvalho , De Souza José Antonio
Published: October 2018

Expediente
Increase in human West Nile and Usutu virus infections, Austria, 2018
Authors: Aberle Stephan W. , Kolodziejek Jolanta , Jungbauer Christof , Stiasny Karin , Aberle Judith H. , Zoufaly Alexander , Hourfar Michael Kai , Weidner Lisa , Nowotny Norbert
Published: October 2018

Between 28 June and 17 September 2018, 27 cases of human West Nile virus infections were recorded in Austria; four cases of West Nile neuroinvasive disease, 11 cases of West Nile fever, six infections detected by blood donation screening and six imported cases. In addition, 18 cases of human Usutu virus infections (all blood donors) were recorded. This is the highest number of annual infections recorded in Austria since the introduction of both viruses.
Overcoming the Existence of Extreme Outlier Data by Using Robust MM Method Based on The Objective Function of Tukey bisquare
Authors: Nature Science
Published: October 2018

A widely used estimation method in estimating regression model parameters is the ordinary least square (OLS) that minimizes the sum of the error squares. In addition to the ease of computing, OLS is a good unbiased estimator as long as the error component assumption ()  in the given model is met. However, in the application, it is often encountered violations of assumptions. One of the violation types is the violation of distributed error assumption which is caused by the existence of the outlier on observation data. Thus, a solid method is required to overcome the existence of outlier, that is Robust Regression. One of the Robust Regression methods commonly used is robust MM method. Robust MM method is a combination of breakdown point and high efficiency. Results obtained based on simulated data generated using SAS software 9.2, shows that the use of objective weighting function tukey bisquare is able to overcome the existence of extreme outlier. Furthermore, it is determined that the value of tuning constant c with Robust MM method is 4.685 and it is obtained95% of efficiency. Thus, the obtained breakdown point is 50%.
İnşaat İşletmelerinin Maliyet Yönetiminden Beklentileri: Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: İZMİRLİ ATA Fatma , ÖNCÜ Semra
Published: October 2018

Yoğun rekabet
ortamında başarılı olmak isteyen işletmeler için “müşteri isteklerini en düşük
maliyetle, istenilen zaman ve kalitede” karşılamak zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu
zorunluluğu aşmak isteyen işletmeler için kendilerinin kontrol edebildikleri,
yönetebildikleri maliyetlerin önemi artmış, ihtiyaç duyulan maliyet bilgilerini
sağlayan, maliyetleri planlamaya yarayan stratejik maliyet yönetimi uygulanmaya
başlanmıştır. Stratejik maliyet yönetimi ile dış çevreden ve finansal muhasebe
sisteminden tüm stratejik kararlara ilişkin bilgiler alınarak bu bilgiler bir
arada kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. İşletmeler bu amaçla çeşitli stratejik maliyet
yönetimi teknikleri geliştirilmişlerdir.

              Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de faaliyet
gösteren inşaat işletmeleri ile anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde
edilen sonuçlar sayesinde bu işletmelerin maliyet yönetimi kapsamında
gerçekleştirdikleri faaliyetlerin ve beklentilerinin neler olduğunun ortaya
konması amaçlanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışma sonucunda işletmelerin sektörde
var olan yoğun rekabet nedeniyle maliyet yönetimine odaklandıkları, bu sürece
tedarikçi, alt yüklenicileri ve işletme çalışanlarını da dahil ettikleri ve
maliyet düşürme çabalarına henüz proje aşamasında odaklandıkları
belirlenmiştir.
Fen Bilimleri ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Proje Tabanlı Öğretim Yapabilme Özyeterlilikleri Üzerine Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: MUTLU FATMA , YILDIZ FİDAN NURHAN
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fen bilimleri ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin proje
tabanlı öğretim yapabilme özyeterliliklerini ölçmede kullanılabilecek geçerli
ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmektir. Ölçeğin geçerlilik ve güvenirlik
çalışmaları, 2012-2013 yılı Malatya İli Milli Eğitim
Müdürlüğü’ne bağlı ortaokul ve ilkokullarda görev yapmakta olan 61 fen ve
teknoloji öğretmeni ile 195 sınıf öğretmeninin katılımıyla
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğini belirlemek amacıyla yapılan
açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin faktör yüklerinin 0.54 ile 0.80
arasında değişen 5 faktörden oluştuğu ve Kaiser Mayer Olkin (KMO) değeri 0.86,
güvenirlik çalışması için hesaplanan iç tutarlılık katsayısı Cronbach Alpha
değeri ise 0.92 bulunmuştur. Bu faktörler sırasıyla “Proje Sürecine Hâkimiyet,
Rehberlik Etme”, “Planlama, Hazırlık ve Yansıtma”, “Uygulama ve Değerlendirme”,
“Dönüt Verme, Alternatif Değerlendirme”, “Grup Süreci ve Üst Düzey Öğrenme”
olarak adlandırılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda toplam varyansın %66’ sını
açıklayan, 24 maddeden oluşan 5’li likert tipi bir ölçek elde edilmiştir. Bu varyansın %40’ını birinci, %8’ini ikinci, %7’sini
üçüncü, %5’ini dördüncü ve %6’sını beşinci faktör oluşturmaktadır. Geçerlilik
ve güvenilirlik çalışmaları sonucunda ulaşılan bulgular,
ölçeğin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu ölçeğin; proje tabanlı öğretim yapabilme özyeterliliklerinin
belirlenmesinde, öğretmenler için önemli bir araç olduğu
düşünülmektedir.
Habitus: Dini İnanç Habitusunun Oluşumu Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme
Authors: BALTACI Ali
Published: October 2018

Habitus, bireylerin
çevrelerindeki sosyal dünyayı algılama ve ona tepki verme biçimlerini
düzenleyen bir somutlaştırılmış eğilimler sistemidir. Habitus kavramı, kültürel
sermayenin fiziksel düzenlemesine, yaşam deneyimimiz nedeniyle sahip olduğumuz
derin yerleşmiş alışkanlıklara, becerilere ve haklara atıfta bulunmaktadır. Bu
haklar genelde benzer nitelikte (sosyal sınıf, din, milliyet, eğitim, meslek
vb.), benzer kişilerle paylaşılır ve bireylerin toplumsallaştığı yaşam
gerçeklerini, bireysel tecrübelerini ve nesnel imkânlarını yansıtır. Habitus
sabit ya da kalıcı değildir ve beklenmedik durumlarda ya da uzun bir tarihsel
dönemde değiştirilebilir. Dolayısıyla, habitus, kişisel tarihle birlikte grup
kültürünü ve bugünkü toplumsal eylemi biçimlendirir. Din, hayatın diğer
alanlarını içeren çok yönlü bir kavramdır. Dini inanç habitusu, kişinin
yaşamında karşılaştığı farklı olasılıkların sonsuzluğunu belirleyen ve dört
özelliğe sahip olan genel bir terimdir: Temelde öznenin bilinçsizliği, zamanla
istikrarlı olması, toplumsal yapıların bir araya getirilmesi ve inanç alanında
sürdürülen stratejik eylemlerden oluşur. Bu çalışma, yapı ve kurum arasındaki
potansiyel çatışma alanları ve aktörlerin niyetleri ile bilinçliliği göz önüne
alınarak, dini inanç habitusu kavramı ve kavramın verdiği cevaplara
odaklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, kavramsal tarama modelinde tasarlanan bu çalışma,
öncelikle habitus kavramına ve daha sonra dini inanç habitusu kavramına
eğilmektedir. Çalışmanın asıl hedefi kuramsal bir kavram olan dini inanç
habitusunu, özellikle atalet ve sosyal kuram perspektifi içinde daha ayrıntılı
olarak irdelemek ve inancı analiz etme ve yorumlamanın farklı yönleri için
tartışma alanları oluşturmaktır.
İkili Kuadratik Formlar İle Çarpanlara Ayırma (Factorization with Binary Quadratic Forms)
Authors: NARİ Kübra , ÖZDEMİR Enver , YARANERİ Ergün
Published: October 2018

TRBu makalede diskriminantı pozitif olan ikili kuadratik formlar incelenmiştir. Özellikle diskriminantı iki asal sayının çarpımı olan sınıf grubunun etkisiz elemanına ait çevrimin ilginç özellikler taşıdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu özelliklerden yararlanarak bir çarpanlara ayırma algoritması tasarlanmış ve özellikle RSA açık anahtarlı şifreleme sisteminin anahtarlarını kırmada etkili olabileceği gösterilmiştir.ENIn this work we investigated binary quadratic forms that have positive discriminant. Binary quadratic forms of the same discriminant have a equivalence relation among them and this equivalence relationship construct a cycle structure. There exist interesting characteristic specification in the cycle belonging identity element of class group whose the discriminant has just two factors. We designed a factorization algorithm using these features. We show that this method can be effective for breaking the keys of the public key cryptosystem RSA.
Level Of Perception Emergency Skills In Youth Red Cross
Authors: Suwardianto Heru
Published: October 2018

Background: The state of emergency at school is a crisis condition of an environmental or individual condition. An emergency situation can happen to anyone, anywhere, anytime. Critical patients are a condition of one or more system organ failures that are irreversible.

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to determine the level of perception emergency skills in youth red cross at Senior High School 3 Kediri City.

Methods : Research Design was descriptive analitic. The population was the students who are members of the youth red cross at the Senior High School 3 Kediri City. Sample ware 35 respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using purposive sampling. The variable ware skill in performing the act of measurement of blood pressure, pulse, temperature position the victim fainted because of low blood pressure, position the victim fainted because of asthma, open wounds dressing, splinting of extremities injured or fracture, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, removing off helmet and fixation of the neck victims of traffic accidents. Measuring devices using Analog Range Scale (ARS 1-10): Skill.

Result : The results showed that the mean score of less than 5 was on the skill lift the victim fainted because of low blood pressure (4.60 ± 2.51), splinting of extremities injured or fracture (4.77 ± 2.52), cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and removing the helmets and fixation of neck victims of traffic accidents (1.63 ± 2.47). The results of the study also found that 8 groups of data had a skewness ratio of -2 / + 2, and a group of non-distributed data on cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills (3.42), and removal of helmets and neck injuries for traffic casualties (4.77 ).

Conclusion : Increased preparedness with training is required in schools to reduce the risk of emergency or disaster events
Readiness of Lecturers As A Facilitator In Interprofessional Education Learning In Antenatal Care
Authors: Fuadah Dina Zakiyyatul , Taukhid Muhammad
Published: October 2018

Background: Many educational institutions in Indonesia are familiar with the concept of interprofessional learning or interprofessional education but not many have applied. Facilitator readiness, one of the causes of this method has not been implemented optimally.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the readiness of the lecturer as a facilitator in interprofessional learning.

Methods: The pre-experimental design, pre and posttest design was used to examine a sample of 20 respondents which included the lecturers of nursing, midwifery and nutrition obtained by purposive sampling. Instrument to measure the readiness of lecturers using the RIPLS questionnaire.

Result: The results of statistical tests using the T-Test found that the readiness of lecturers in the positive category where there was a change in readiness before and after being given an intervention in the form of interprofessional learning training with a Pvalue of 0.021.

Conclusion: Educational institutions are recommended to start developing interprofessional education models that are mutually agreed upon and supported by clear facilities, policies and regulations. Subsequent research is expected to explore more appropriate interprofessional  learning models through both qualitative and quantitative approaches
Near Real-time S-AIS
Authors: Šakan Davor , Rudan Igor , Žuškin Srđan , Brčić David
Published: October 2018

The Automatic identification System (AIS) has been mainly designed to improve safety and efficiency of navigation, environmental protection, coastal traffic monitoring simplifying identification and communication. Additionally, historical AIS data have been used in many other areas of maritime safety, economic and environmental research. The probability of the detection of terrestrial AIS signals from space was presented in 2003, following the advancements in micro satellite technology. Through constant development, research and cooperation between governmental and private sectors, Satellite AIS (S-AIS) has been continuously evolving. Advancements in signal and data processing techniques have resulted in an improved detection over vast areas outside of terrestrial range. Some of the challenges of S-AIS technology include satellite revisit times, message collision and ship detection probability. Data processing latency and lacking the continuous real-time coverage made it less reliable for end user in certain aspects of monitoring and data analysis. Recent developments and improvements by leading S-AIS service providers have reduced latency issues. Complementing with terrestrial AIS and other technologies, near real-time S-AIS can further enhance all areas of the global maritime monitoring domain with emerging possibilities for maritime industry.
The Role of logistics in the exploitation of crude oil from the seabed
Authors: Žanić Mikuličić Jelena , Dundović Čedomir
Published: October 2018

The process of oil and natural gas extraction is one of the most technically complex processes in the modern industry. Offshore platforms, special drill ships and mobile oil plants are the only ways of extracting oil from the seabed.
The paper will highlight the role of oil in the maritime economy and the importance of the logistic chain on the example of Norway. It will provide a theoretical overview of the role of oil exploration through the logistic system, oil stock analysis, export and import analysis of oil quantities through world regions by the model and calculation of direct growth rates of selected variables. In this paper, methods of analysis and synthesis, inductive and deductive methods, comparative methods and growth matrix methods have been used.
Beaches as a Factor in Achieving Competitiveness of a Tourist Product-Case Study
Authors: Zadel Zrinka , Gračan Daniela , Milojica Vedran
Published: October 2018

Beaches are the main part of an integral tourist product of a destination. They represent a highly valuable resource from the aspect of natural, social, economic and recreational potential. They make a tourist product attractive, and represent a motive of arrival to a destination for a certain number of tourists. In order for a beach to be placed in a function of tourist offer and positioning of a tourist destination on the tourist market, and for destination´s tourist product to become more attractive, it is necessary to enrich the offer of beaches according to the desires of market segment while respecting the principles of sustainable development. Beach offer of the Istrian County has been analysed within this paper. While preparing this paper, the authors have used the scientific methodology, which means gathering and the analysis of data from primary and secondary sources. An analysis of domestic and foreign professional and scientific literature has been carried out, as well as the valid law frame of beach managing in the Republic of Croatia. With a goal of analysing the existing state of regulation and managing beaches in the Istrian County, an evaluation of beach resources has been carried out.
Computerized Planned Maintenance System Software Models
Authors: Gašpar Goran , Poljak Igor , Orović Josip
Published: October 2018

Classification societies certify computerized planned maintenance systems, which have to comply with ISM, IMO and IASC standards. This paper aims at presenting standard requirements and a short history outlook for three planned maintenance software solutions: Amos, Bassnet and Titan. Software packages are scanned through their modules and features. The maintenance module overview, with all related features, is selected for three software solutions where the maintenance module is the only module which is related to the Class requirements. The aim of this paper is to discuss the advantage and disadvantage of each software separately and their application in the shipping industry.
Nature Inspired Metaheuristics for Optimizing Problems at a Container Terminal
Authors: Gulić Marko , Maglić Livia , Valčić Sanjin
Published: October 2018

Nowadays, maritime transport is the backbone of the international trade of goods. Therefore, seaports play a very important role in global transport. The use of containers is significantly represented in the maritime transport. Considering the increased number of container shipments in the global transport, seaport container terminals have to be adapted to a new situation and provide the best possible service of container transfer by reducing the transfer cost and the container transit time. Therefore, there is a need for optimization of the whole container transport process within the terminal. The logistic problems of the container terminals have become very complex and logistics experts cannot manually adjust the operations of terminal processes that will optimize the usage of resources. Hence, to achieve further improvements of terminal logistics, there is a need to introduce scientific methods such as metaheuristics that will enable better and optimized use of the terminal resources in an automated way. There is a large number of research papers that have successfully proposed the solutions of optimizing the container logistic problems with well-known metaheuristics inspired by the nature. However, there is a continuous emergence of new nature inspired metaheuristics today, like artificial bee colony algorithm, firefly algorithm and bat algorithm, that outperform the well-known metaheuristics considering the most popular optimization problems like travel salesman problem. Considering these results of comparing algorithms, we assume that better results of optimization of container terminal logistic problems can be achieved by introducing these new nature inspired metaheuristics. In this paper we have described and classified the main subsystems of the container terminal and its logistic problems that need to be optimized. We have also presented a review of new nature inspired metaheuristics (bee, firefly and bat algorithm) that could be used in the optimization of these problems within the terminal.
Comparative Analysis of the Related Interests of Relevant Stakeholders in the Development of Seaports in Relation to the Spatial Concept of the City
Authors: Schiozzi Donald , Jugović Alen , Smojver Željko
Published: October 2018

The seaport, as a link of the transport chain, is oriented towards the development of the maritime system of the country and the summit place of traffic slope from all transport routes and means of transport. While the city, as a community of residents, is oriented towards promoting the well-being of citizens and the quality of their lives, so it strives to ecological, cultural and visual values. This relation of interest is merely one of the numerous relations of interest of the relevant stakeholders in the planning and development of the seeports in relation to the spatial concept of cities deriving from a constrained coexistence in a restricted area – as two separate entities whose interests and objectives appear to be different at first sight. In this paper, the relations of interest of the relevant stakeholders have been analyzed, quantitative and qualitative variables have been evaluated that influence the development of the seaports in relation to the spatial concept of the city. The research has highlighted the need to look at and analyze all relevant stakeholders interests, of which the most important are: state – local community, state – managing body of the port, state – economy, local community – managing body of the port, local community – economy and economy – managing body of the port.
The Evaluation of the Efficiency of Transport and Logistics Infrastructure of Railway Transport
Authors: Saparovna Mukhtarova Karlygash , Sarsengalievich Ospanov Serik , Antoni Alfonz , Duzbaievna Sharapiyeva Madina
Published: October 2018

The high level of logistics development positively affects many socio-economic indicators of the country’s economic development, such as inflation rates, productivity indicators, etc. Increasing productivity through the use of logistics at enterprises has a positive impact on the competitiveness in global markets, as well as on profit level. The aim of this article is to analyze the evolution of productivity in rail transport among several countries from 1997 to 2016. We use a non-parametric approach that allows us to change the performance and efficiency of the transport infrastructure. The main indicators of rail transport should be divided into variations of efficiency and technical changes. The results indicate that productivity growth is concentrated in the last period (1997-2016), when most countries conducted reform processes. This increase in productivity occurred mainly due to technical progress. We also analyze the correlation analysis to determine the factors most influencing the effectiveness. In contrast to similar articles, we justified that the higher the autonomy and financial independence, the higher the level of efficiency and technical change in the infrastructure of the railway transport.
Decentralized Agent-based Electronic Marketplace Supply Chain Ecosystem
Authors: Gumzej Roman , Čišić Dragan
Published: October 2018

Electronic marketplaces have become an essential part of the business to business e-commerce. Supply chain concept is fully taking advantage of using the network effects in electronic marketplaces due to augmented added value from each participant. However, highly desirable network effects lead to one company monopoly over the whole marketplace. To prevent this effect, authors are proposing and devising a decentralized agent-based electronic marketplace for supply chain ecosystem. The goal of our research is to improve overall supply chain service quality by allowing companies’ agents to evaluate the service quality of their partners through the history of their transactions. Consequently, since in their procurement activities more informed decisions are being made instantaneously, continuously and autonomously at each node of a supply chain, supply chain service quality is being improved along the whole supply chain.
A Proposal of Measures Towards a Qualitative Enhancement of Bus Transport Services in the Primorsko-goranska County
Authors: Vilke Siniša , Krljan Tomislav , Debelić Borna
Published: October 2018

The survey, which consisted of counting, polling and recording, has provided data on the existing volume of passenger flows in public bus stations/terminals within the Primorsko-goranska (Littoral-Mountainous) County (hereinafter: the PG County), the density rate of passengers on bus lines that operate on County connections and on bus lines connecting the PG County with other counties in Croatia. In addition to the quantitative parameters, the qualitative data were analyzed that had been obtained by polling passengers at the Rijeka bus terminal, whereupon detailed opinions of direct users of the service were elaborated with the aim of obtaining a picture of the current situation of the public bus transport in the PG County. The data collected were used in evaluating the quality of the passenger transport service provided and in determining measures to be taken in order to bring both the actual quality of transport and the satisfaction of passengers to a higher level.
Nautical Tourism
Authors: Ivanić Katarina , Perić Hadžić Ana , Mohović Đani
Published: October 2018

In nautical tourism, Croatia has great potential for further development; from the conditions of navigation, safety, destination content, traffic accessibility, natural beauty, traditional hospitality and gastronomic offer of island and coastal places, etc. Its features, at the same time, are the advantages of competing countries: purity of the sea and coastal places, beauty and preservation nature, climate, security, hospitality, country image and spatial layout of the marina. The disadvantages relate to insufficient availability and nautical ports equipment, insufficient education, low level of technical service at nautical ports. The research aimed at analysing the current state of nautical tourism in Croatia. The methods used, based on the collected data, have been analysed. The results of the analysis rely on the existing state of nautical tourism, which determines the importance of additional investment in this form of tourism. The aim of the research is to define and shape the necessary measures and development strategies to achieve the purpose of research: the development of nautical tourism contributes to the growth of Croatia’s economy.
The Quality of Public Opinion Poll Coverage during German Federal Election Campaigns
Authors: Vögele Catharina , Bachl Marko
Published: October 2018

We analyzed the quality of opinion poll coverage during the German Federal Election Campaigns 2005, 2009, 2013 and 2017 with a quantitative content analysis of the German quality newspapers Die Welt, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Süddeutsche Zeitung and Frankfurter Rundschau. From the literature, we derived three indicators of high quality poll coverage: 1) Identification the source of the reported poll, 2) inclusion of the most important methodological information of these polls, and 3) correct interpretation of the poll results with regard to the margin of error. In line with previous research, the poll coverage lacked quality according to all three criteria. We conclude with a discussion of some simple remedies to improve the public opinion poll coverage.
Inventarisasi Belalang Sembah (Mantodea) di Desa Serdang Menang, Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: October 2018

Belalang sembah termasuk dalam ordo Mantodea memiliki adaptasi yang baik dengan kamuflase dan mimikri. Keberadaan belalang sembah pada suatu ekosistem dapat membantu dalam mengontrol populasi serangga yang berbahaya. Desa Serdang Menang, Kecamatan Sirah Pulau Padang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir memiliki beragam tipe ekosistem seperti ekosistem perkebunan, persawahan, permukiman, dan sungai. Perlu dilakukan inventarisasi belalang sembah untuk melengkapi data fauna yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Serdang Menang pada Oktober 2018 dengan pengumpulan sampel belalang sembah dilakukan di sekitar kawasan ekosistem yang masih hijau. Hasil peneletian hanya didapatkan 1 spesies belalang sembah yaitu Heirodula formosana. Heirodula formosana yang ditemukan ada yang berwarna hijau dan ada yang berwarna cokelat. Dapat disimpulkan keanekaragaman belalang sembah di Desa Serdang Menang tergolong rendah.
NOFRION : TEKNIK MENJADI PEMBAWA ACARA DAN MASTER OF CEREMONY (MC)
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: October 2018

Artikel ini menjelaskan kiat menjadi pembawa acara handal dan MC Profesional.
NOFRION : Teknik Dasar Public Speaking (Voice, Verbal dan Visual)
Authors: Nofrion Nofrion
Published: October 2018

Dalam artikel ini menjelaskan tiga teknik dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh seorang public speaker yaitu teknik voice, teknik verbal dan teknik visual.
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER INTERAKTIF (PFBPKI) SEBAGAI SELF OPERATED INSTRUMENT (SOI), DAN PFBPKI SEBAGAI MEDIA, SERTA PEMBELAJARAN TANPA BANTUAN KOMPUTER
Authors: Festiyed
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to investigate the improvement of the students’ attentionafter using there different methods of HICAI-SOI, HICAI-Media, and with out CAIthree exell-1, exell-2 and regularly class.The research method was Quasi-experiment.The sample of the research were 90 persons from class VIII Junior High SchoolStudents 7 Padang, that was selected randomly. Prior knowledge of student as bilinearcovariant is obtained through cognitive domain test and attention score of learning iscollected through questionnaire. The validity and reability of both instrument weretested, and the coefficient 0,83 and 0,92. Result of examination applies bilinearcovariant analyst technique (ANACOVA) factorial 3x3x1, successfully controls initialability equal to 67%. Attention of student learning increases in signifikan from studytrivariable, to three treatment classes [F(2, 253)=183,92, p<0,05] with effect size equalto 59%, difference of class to attention also highly significant [ F(2,253)=8,39, p<0,05]with effect size equal to 6%, medium of interaction influence between various studieswith class also highly signifikan [F(2,253)=8,39, p<0,05] with effect size equal to7%.Result of analysis shows the contribution of various study to increase attention offar bigger than difference of class and interaction. Therefore, the conjecture of thewriter that the attention influences learning process in provable emperical. Thisresearch showed that the student Junior High School Students is more interested tostudy physics with HICAI-SOI. Its gives more impact on the students’ attention atregular class, It is concluded that the use of HICAI can improve the attention of JuniorHigh School Students.
Empowering teachers to personalize learning support
Authors: Arthars Natasha , Dollinger Mollie , Vigentini Lorenzo , Liu Danny , Kondo Elsuida , King Deborah
Published: October 2018

From its inception, learning analytics (LA) offered the potential to be a game changer for higher education. However, accounts of its widespread implementation, especially by teachers, within institutions are rare which raises questions about its ability to scale and limits its potential to impact student success. Additionally, amidst the backdrop of higher education's contemporary challenges including massification and diversification, entire cohorts (not just those identified as 'at risk' by traditional LA) feel disconnected and unsupported in their learning journey. Increasing pressures on teachers are also diminishing their ability to provide meaningful support and personal attention to students. For LA, related adoption barriers have been identified including workload pressures, lack of suitable or customizable tools, and unavailability of meaningful data. In this chapter, we present a teacher-friendly ‘LA lifecycle’ that seeks to address these challenges, and critically assess the adoption and impact of a unique solution in the form of an LA platform that is designed to be adaptable by teachers to diverse contexts. In this chapter these contexts span three universities and over 72,000 students and 1,500 teachers. This platform, the Student Relationship Engagement System (SRES), allows teachers to collect, curate, analyse, and act on data of their choosing that aligns to their specific contexts. It also provides the ability to close the loop on support actions and guide reflective practice. In contrast to other platforms that focus on data visualisation or algorithmic predictions, the SRES directly helps teachers to act on data to provide at-scale personalized support for study success. This way, the nuances of learning designs and teaching contexts can be directly applied to data-informed support actions. In our case studies, we highlight how this practical approach to LA directly addressed teachers' and students' needs of timely and personalized support, and how the platform has impacted student and teacher outcomes. Through this, we develop implications for integrating teachers' specific needs into LA, the forms of tools that may yield impact, and perspectives on authentic LA adoption.
Computational Models of Cognitive Control: Past and Current Approaches
Authors: Yee Debbie Marianne , Braver Todd Samuel
Published: October 2018

This is a book chapter on computational models of cognitive control, written for an upcoming book on the topic of computational psychiatry. This chapter presents current challenges of understanding mechanisms of cognitive control, and describes four computational models which attempt to elucidate underlying neural mechanisms that give rise to cognitive control function. The chapter concludes with an example of how such computational models can be applied to investigate cognitive control deficits in psychopathology.
Learning reward frequency over reward probability: A tale of two learning rules
Authors: Don Hilary , Otto A. Ross , Cornwall Astin , Davis Tyler , Worthy Darrell A.
Published: October 2018

Learning about reward and expected values of choice alternatives is critical for adaptive behavior. Although human choice is affected by the presentation frequency of reward-related alternatives, this is overlooked by some dominant models of value learning. For instance, the delta rule learns average rewards, whereas the decay rule learns cumulative rewards for each option. In a binary-outcome choice task, participants selected between pairs of options that had reward probabilities of .65 (A) versus .35 (B) or .75 (C) versus .25 (D). Crucially, during training there were twice as many AB trials as CD trials, therefore option A was associated with higher cumulative reward, while option C gave higher average reward. Participants then decided between novel combinations of options (e.g., AC). Participants preferred option A, a result predicted by the Decay model, but not the Delta model. This suggests that expected values are based more on total reward than average reward.
School Beyond Stratification: Internal Goods, Alienation, and an Expanded Sociology of Education
Authors: Guhin Jeffrey , Klett Joseph
Published: October 2018

Sociologists of education often emphasize goods that result from a practice (external goods) rather than goods intrinsic to a practice (internal goods). The authors draw from John Dewey and Alasdair MacIntyre to describe how the same practice can be understood as producing “skills” that center external goods or as producing habits (Dewey) or virtues (MacIntyre), both of which center internal goods. The authors situate these concepts within sociology of education’s stratification paradigm and a renewed interest in the concept of alienation, contrasting the concepts of skills, habits, and virtues to capital, credentials, and habitus. They close by connecting the argument to broader critiques of procedural liberalism and the ideology of meritocracy, then giving suggestions for an expanded sociology of education beyond the stratification paradigm.
Utjecaj turizma na aktivnost ugljika, dušika i enzima u tlu u urbanom parku u Kini
Authors: Zeng Xiaoyang
Published: October 2018

U ovom se radu istražuju učinci različitih intenziteta turističke djelatnosti na aktivnost ugljika, dušika i enzima u tlu u suptropskom urbanom parku u Kini. Udjel organskog ugljika tla (SOC), ukupnog ili totalnog ugljika (TN), otopljenog organskog ugljika (DOC), otopljenog organskog ugljika (DON), nitratni oblik dušika (NO3-–N) i amonijski oblik dušika (NH4+–N). SOC, TN, DOC, NO3-–N i NH4+–N u tlu značajno je reduciran kao posljedica turističkih djelatnosti. Aktivnost pojedinih enzima, uključujući sukrazu, katalazu, ureazu i hitinazu, također je reducirana. S iznimkom NH4+-N, svi indikatori ugljika-dušika u tlu pokazali su pozitivnu korelaciju s aktivnosti četiri enzima u tlu. Rezultati ukazuju da turistička djelatnost dovodi do degradacije tla u suptropskom urbanom parku te da je tlo u oštećenim područjima potrebno često preokretati i dodavati više organskih gnojiva.
Informirani pristanak kod osoba s afazijom
Authors: Šarić Lucija , Lice Karolina
Published: October 2018

Informirani pristanak svjesno je prihvaćanje sudionika na sudjelovanje u istraživanju na osnovi odgovarajuće obaviještenosti. Prikupljanje informiranog pristanka obvezni je korak koji prethodi provođenju istraživanja u društvenim znanostima, pa se postavlja pitanje kako ga prikupiti kod onih populacija kojima su sposobnosti jezičnog razumijevanja i proizvodnje znatno narušene, odnosno kod osoba s afazijom. Jezične teškoće ove populacije često maskiraju sposobnost za samostalnim davanjem informiranog pristanka. Kognitivne sposobnosti definiraju sposobnost samostalnog odlučivanja - koje su kod osoba s afazijom u pravilu netaknute – te su u ovom radu, s etičkog gledišta, predstavljeni izazovi i moguća rješenja problema u procesu prikupljanja informiranog pristanka kod osoba s afazijom.
KREDİ HACMİ OTOMOBİL TALEBİ ETKİLEŞİMİ: NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİNDE KÜMÜLATİF TOPLAMLAR YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ÖZÇELEBİ Oğuzhan , ŞAFAK Furkan
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, Toda ve Yamamoto (1995) ve Hatemi-J (2012) testleri
kullanılarak ticari ve bireysel kredi hacmi ile kayıtlı otomobil sayısı
arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Hatemi-J ve Mustafa (2016)’e
uygun olarak pozitif ve negatif kümülatif toplamlar yardımıyla da kredi hacmi
ve otomobil talebi arasında mevcut olabilecek asimetrik etkiler her iki test
ile değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları ticari ve bireysel kredi
hacmindeki artışların otomobil talebinin yükselmesine neden olduğu yönünde
olup, ilgili kredi büyüklüğündeki düşüşlerin otomobil talebini düşürmeyeceğini
ortaya koymaktadır. Söz konusu bulgular otomobil sektörünün arz dinamiklerini
ve tüketicilerin alışkanlıklarını talebi canlı tutmaya yetecek kadar güçlü
olduğunun altını çizmektedir. Otomobil sektörünün gelişimini tetiklemek
amacıyla kullanılabilecek kredi genişlemesi politikasının hangi sınırdan
itibaren hane halkını aşırı borçlu hale getireceğinin saptanması önem arz
etmektedir. Her iki nedensellik analizi sonuçları ayrıca, otomobil talebindeki
artışların/azalışların ticari ve bireysel kredi hacmini yükselttiği/düşürdüğü
bulgusuna ulaşmıştır. Otomobil talebindeki değişiklerin ticari ve bireysel
krediler üzerinden bankaların aktif-pasif yapısı üzerindeki sonuçlarının
değerlendirilmesi ise bankacılık sektörünün finansal sağlığı ve finansal
istikrar açılarından önemli bir husus olarak saptanmıştır. Yurt içi otomobil
üretimi ve otomobil talep dinamikleri ile uyumlu olmayan bir kredi genişlemesi
cari açık sorunu büyüteceğinden, kredi hacminin büyüme hızının sınırlandırması
bir makro ihtiyati politika önlemi olarak kullanılabilecektir.
GÜNERİ İÇOĞLU’NUN ESERLERİNİN TURİZMİN METALAŞTIRILMASI KAPSAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KESKİN Uğur
Published: October 2018

Mizah alanında çok sayıda eseri bulunan karikatürist Güneri İçoğlu, çizim
ve yazılarını kitap olarak bir araya getirmiş ve bu makalenin yazıldığı tarihe
kadar toplam 10 adet kitap yayınlamıştır. Bu makalede, İçoğlu’na ait kitaplar
incelemeye konu edilmiştir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışma,
İçoğlu’nun kitaplarının içerik incelemesine dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışma kapsamında çizerin, turizmin metalaştırılması konusu üzerine betimlemiş
olduğu anlatımlar ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmıştır. Turizmin çeşitli alt
alanlarında beliren metalaşma olgusuna yönelik, çizerin özgün bakışı üzerine
değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu makale kapsamında yapılan betimsel
anlatımlar, İçoğlu’nun yüzlerce karede ele aldığı konular içinden seçilmiş olan
sınırlı sayıdaki örneği teşkil etmektedir. İçoğlu’nun çizimlerinin çok sayıda
olması, onları belirli alt başlıklar altında kategorize etmeyi gerekli
kılmaktadır. Söz konusu gereklilik doğrultusunda, turizmin çeşitli alt
alanlarındaki metalaşma süreçlerinin eleştirildiği çizimlerin ayrıntılı bir
dökümü yapılarak okuyucunun dikkatine sunulmuştur.
2008 Küresel Finansal Krizinin Konvansiyonel Ve Faizsiz Bankacılık Kârlılıklarına Etkisi: Körfez Ülkeleri Üzerinden Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: ALADA Veysel
Published: October 2018

2007
yılında ABD’de konut piyasasında meydana gelen olumsuzluklar ciddi bir krize
dönüşmüş, 2008 yılında küresel boyutlara ulaşarak başta ABD olmak üzere diğer
ülke finansal sistemlerini derinden etkilemiştir. Körfez ülkeleri de küresel
finansal krizden derin bir şekilde etkilenmiş ve finansal sistemlerinde önemli
aksamalar yaşamıştır. Çalışma faizsiz finansın hızla gelişme gösterdiği ve
dünya faizsiz finans sistemi içerisinde büyük payı olması sebebiyle Körfez
ülkeleri üzerinden yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; faizsiz bankacılığın dayanmış
olduğu ilkeler ve bu ilkeler doğrultusundaki uygulamaları kriz zamanlarında
diğer bankalara göre olumlu anlamda farklılık oluşturduğunu somut verilerle
ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu düşünce ile 2008 küresel finansal krizinin, İslami
finansın hızla geliştiği Körfez ülkelerindeki konvansiyonel ve faizsiz
bankacılık üzerindeki etkisinin, bankaların kârlılıkları (net kârlılık, aktif
kârlılık ve özsermaye kârlılığı) açısından karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmesi
yapılmaktadır. Kullanılan finansal veriler; Bahreyn, Katar, Kuveyt, Birleşik
Arap Emirlikleri, Suudi Arabistan olmak üzere beş farklı ülkeden toplamda onüç
faizsiz, onüç konvansiyonel banka olmak üzere yirmialtı bankanın 2006-2012
arası yıllık raporlarından alınarak, karşılaştırma yöntemi ile bulunan oran ve
katsayılar üzerinden değerlendirilmektedir.
İLKOKULLARDA KAYNAŞTIRMA EĞİTİMİNE İLİŞKİN PAYDAŞ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇALIŞOĞLU Murat , TANIŞIR Seda Nur
Published: October 2018

Özel gereksinimli
bireylerin topluma kazandırılmasında zihinsel, bedensel ve sosyal becerilerinin
geliştirilmesi son derece önemlidir. Bu sebeple özel gereksinimli bireylerin
diğer çocukların öğrenim gördüğü okullardan yararlanabilmesi yani kaynaştırılmaları
gündeme gelmektedir. Her insana eşit hak ve fırsatın verilmesi ilkesinden
hareketle eğitimde de eşit hak ve fırsatın özel gereksinimli bireylere de
verilmesi gerekmektedir

            Bu
çalışmada amaç ülkemizdeki kaynaştırma eğitimi uygulamalarına ilişkin yönetici,
sınıf öğretmeni ve kaynaştırma öğrencisi ebeveynlerinin görüşlerinin
incelenmesidir. Çalışmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu 2017 -
2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Ağrı ilinde görev yapan 5 sınıf öğretmeni, 5
yönetici, 5 kaynaştırma öğrencisi velisi ve 5 kaynaştırma öğrencisi ile aynı
sınıfta öğrenim gören normal öğrenci velisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın
verileri çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda alanında uzman kişilerin görüşleri
alınarak ve alanyazından yararlanarak oluşturulan görüşme formları ile elde
edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları betimleyici istatistiklerle sunulmuştur.

Araştırma sonucunda
kaynaştırma öğrenci velileri verilen eğitimden son derece memnun olduklarını
belirtmiş, diğer öğrencilerin çocuklarını dışlamalarını, öğretmenler ile
yeterli seviyede iletişim kuramamayı karşılaştıkları sorunlar olarak ifade
etmişlerdir. Yöneticiler ise kaynaştırma öğrencilerini mevzuata, sınıf
mevcuduna ve öğretmenlerin istekli ve yeterli deneyim ve tecrübeye sahip olma
durumlarını dikkate alarak sınıflara birden fazla gelmemesine dikkat ederek
dağıttıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Sınıf öğretmenleri ise kaynaştırma eğitimi ile
ilgili olarak yeterli seviyede eğitim alamadıklarını belirterek zorlandıklarını
ifade etmişlerdir.
A NEW VIEW OF THE THEORY OF ENERGY RESOURCES ORIGIN
Authors:   M.Ec., coordinator Abai Kazakh national pedagogical university Almaty, Kazakhstan, E-mail: ulydana@mail.ru, Kassimova Uldana Kuralbaevna , Dzhumagaliev Ruslan ,   President, RPA «Kazakh TiliKogamy» named after K. Mandoki Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2018

Finding fuel and energy reserves is one of the pressing problems of the modern world. It is of great importance given the rise in the global demographic indicators. The main objective of this work - to conduct exploratory work on the structures formed as a result of geological activity flowing rivers, in the canyons, catacombs, caves and peninsulas, as well as in swamps, waterfalls and in forests. In this research work we put forward a new theory about the origin of petroleum and coal deposits, which is related to geological activities of right, wrong and hybrid rivers.
A NEW VIEW OF THE THEORY OF ENERGY RESOURCES ORIGIN
Authors:   M.Ec., coordinator, Abai Kazakh national pedagogical university Almaty, Kazakhstan.  E-mail: ulydana@mail.ru, Kassimova Uldana Kuralbaevna , Dzhumagaliev Ruslan ,   President , RPA «Kazakh TiliKogamy» named after K. Mandoki Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2018

Finding fuel and energy reserves is one of the pressing problems of the modern world. It is of great importance given the rise in the global demographic indicators.The main objective of this work - to conduct exploratory work on the structures formed as a result of geological activity flowing rivers, in the canyons, catacombs, caves and peninsulas, as well as in swamps, waterfalls and in forests.In this research work we put forward a new theory about the origin of petroleum and coal deposits, which is related to geological activities of right, wrong and hybrid rivers.
CREATING A NEW TECHNICAL SOLUTION FOR BALTING BITUMEN AT AN ASPHALT-CONCRETE PLANT
Authors:   PhD, Assistant professor Siberian State Automobile and Highway University Omsk, Russian Federation. E-mail: poteryaev_ik@mail.ru, Poteryaev Ilya Konstantinovich
Published: October 2018

The article presents a technical solution for pouring bitumen on an asphalt plant. The technical solution will allow bitumen to be loaded into road sprayers for filling on the road in case of a distant location of bitumen bases. The technical solution will allow emptying the capacity of the asphalt concrete plant before its transportation to another construction site.