bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menumbuhkan Cinta Tanah Air Melalui Teknologi Dalam Konteks Wawasan Kebangsaan Pada Generasi Muda
Authors: Ester Rosa Komara  , Muhammad Gilang Putra Tryana  , Neila Zira Alfiyah  , Ratu Azmi Muthmainna Shauban  , Maulia Depriya Kembara
Published: August 2024

The increasing use of social media in society, especially among teenagers, shows significant technological advances. The easier access to the Internet and social networks, the negative impacts of globalization especially afflict many young people who exhibit violent, pragmatic, desperate, selfish, and hopeless behavior. The cyberspace industry creates a young generation that is passive, does not think critically, is negatively reconciled, and is not creative. Positive campaigns on social media and active participation of the younger generation in sharing positive experiences and stories about their homeland can be a catalyst for building a positive atmosphere in the digital realm.  In writing this article, the author used two methods, namely, interviews and literature studies. In the interview method, the author interviewed several sources to find out their knowledge and opinions about the national vision. Then by using the literature study method, the author sources his data through books, and other scientific articles related to the national vision.
Perspektif Mahasiswa Terhadap Peningkatan Ketahanan Nasional Melalui Pembelian Alusista Bekas
Authors: Dedi Kurniawan  , Sigih Ardiansyah  , Nelly Ertiani Simalango
Published: August 2024

State resilience has become a topic that is widely discussed and the state continues to try to maintain it through many strategic steps, regulations that strengthen its position and the procurement of new and used military equipment that further strengthens the state's defense position. Purchasing used defense equipment has become an increasingly attractive strategy for the Ministry of Defense to strengthen its military strength by taking advantage of its limited budget. This research aims to analyze the process of purchasing used defense equipment by the Ministry of Defense, as well as the factors that influence purchasing decisions. A case study approach is used by exploring data from various sources. The research results show that factors such as the condition of used defense equipment, reliability, military operational needs, as well as financial and information security aspects play an important role in the procurement process. Apart from that, transparency, accountability and compliance with regulations are also a focus in this process. The implication of this research is the importance of targeted policies to increase effectiveness and efficiency.
Pentingnya Implementasi Sistem Meritokrasi Dalam Instansi Pemerintahan Indonesia
Authors: Agil Sabani  , Naiya Aulia  , Nisriinaa Mazaya P  , Savina Niken M
Published: August 2024

There are various government agencies around us; perhaps this raises the question of why some agencies seem more efficient and effective than others. One of the main factors that influences the performance of an agency is the implementation of a meritocracy system, where civil society is promoted and given responsibility based on their abilities and achievements, not connections or seniority alone. In this article, we will discuss in depth the importance of implementing a meritocracy system in government agencies to increase work accountability, supervision, and bureaucratic reform. We will also provide examples of agencies that have successfully implemented a meritocracy system.
Analisis Batasan Usia Capres: Antara Demokrasi, Meritokrasi, Dan Dinamika Politik Indonesia
Authors: Hikam Firmansyah  , Rio Akbar Ahmad Pratama  , Fadlan Nur Azizil  , Zhafif Hylni Yulianto
Published: August 2024

The debate on the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates is an important issue in the context of Indonesian democracy. Democracy emphasizes the principles of equality and participation, while meritocracy emphasizes competence and experience. Currently, the minimum age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia is 35 years old. Debates have arisen over the relevance of this age in the current political context, with arguments in favor of the role of younger generations bringing innovation versus the need for experience and wisdom. This study aims to re-evaluate the age limit for presidential candidates in Indonesia from historical, constitutional and international comparative perspectives, and examine its impact on political dynamics and leadership quality. The research methodology involves literature analysis and recent case studies. The results are expected to contribute significantly to the discussion on the age limit for presidential candidates and its implications for democracy and meritocracy in Indonesia.
Analisa Pengesahan Rancangan Undang-Undang Pembatasan Transaksi Uang Kartal
Authors: Aqil Tajuddin Zhahir  , Ariesta Chandra Perdana  , Claudia Theresia Sihotang  , Muhammad Galih Sampurno
Published: August 2024

The Bill on the Limitation of Cartal Money Transactions (RUU PTUK) is a regulation regarding the limitation of cartal money transactions to 100 million rupiah in a day either in one transaction or several times, more than that must use digital money. The purpose of this bill is to reduce circulation and emphasize counterfeit money and reduce corruption activities. This paper aims to identify the problems and impacts of the passage of the PTUK Bill on corruption and money politics in Indonesia. The PTUK Bill in its application requires public participation to support the PTUK Bill, besides that the public needs to understand the consequences of money politics on the sustainability of government.
Perempuan Dan Fenomena Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online Dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Fidella Azhar Julian  , Wa Ode Asmawati
Published: August 2024

Online gender-based violence against women is a social phenomenon that is increasingly common. Online gender-based violence against women takes advantage of technological developments and the use of social media. The aim of this research is to provide an overview of women's lives in the shadow of the phenomenon of online gender-based violence. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach involving female students from the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Jakarta, academic year 2019 – 2020 as respondents. The method for determining respondents in this research is non-probability sampling - purposive. If we look at the current situation, gender-based violence has occurred in all walks of life, such as household life, society and in the political arena. Based on the grouping of types of platforms that are popularly used and have a high potential for online gender-based violence, namely Whatsapp and Instagram. If we look at the respondents' understanding of online gender-based violence, there are still respondents who do not really understand this social phenomenon. The most common cause of gender-based violence against women is low tolerance towards the opposite sex and knowledge about gender equality. This online gender-based violence has a broad impact, equivalent to the impact of gender-based violence that occurs conventionally, victims will experience emotional, psychological and social losses.
Peran United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) dalam Menangani Pemenuhan Hak Anak-Anak Pengungsi Rohingya di Bangladesh Tahun 2017-2023
Authors: Sandina Ishwary  , Hesti Rosdiana
Published: August 2024

The refugee crisis experienced by Bangladesh due to the mass exodus of Rohingya refugees fleeing ethnic conflict in Myanmar is one of the largest refugee issues in the world. This crisis needs to be addressed immediately as it can threaten the lives of both the local population and the refugees themselves. Overcrowded shelters, housing nearly 1 million refugees with half of the population being children, increase the risk of disease transmission and violence, which can be a deadly combination for children. Therefore, to tackle the refugee problem, especially in fulfilling the rights of Rohingya children in Bangladesh, international actors' assistance is urgently needed. One of the organizations involved is UNICEF. UNICEF strives to provide aid in line with its capabilities and functions as an international organization focused on children and women. The aid provided by UNICEF is in the form of foreign aid or humanitarian assistance, divided into two types: material assistance and technical assistance. Material assistance includes the provision of clean water, food, hygiene supplies, education, and shelter. Technical assistance is provided through protection, training, and counseling. In its efforts to meet the needs of Rohingya refugee children, UNICEF has established the "UNICEF’s Humanitarian Action for Children in Bangladesh: Rohingya Influx" program, covering several sectors, including Child Protection, Health, Education, Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), and Nutrition. The humanitarian assistance provided aligns with the stipulations of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) regarding the fulfillment of the rights of refugee children.
Pelanggaran HAM di Sekolah
Authors: Rohyana Salmi  , Rianta Malau  , Anisa Siregar  , Syahrial Syahrial
Published: August 2024

This article discusses violations of Human Rights (HAM) in the school environment. The school environment must be a place that is safe, inclusive and respectful of individual rights. However, human rights violations continue to occur involving several parties. This article provides an overview of the forms of human rights violations that most often occur in schools as well as the factors that cause these violations and their consequences. In this article, we identify several forms of human rights violations that often occur in schools, including physical violence, verbal abuse, intimidation, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment. This research aims to determine various types of human rights violations in schools and their prevention. This research uses qualitative methods that focus on in-depth observations and reviewing literature and case study reports regarding human rights violations in schools. The research results show that human rights violations in schools can take the form of physical violence, verbal abuse, threats, sexual harassment, discrimination and inhuman punishment.
Pengaruh Teamwork Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Putri Wulansari  , Anniez Rachmawati Musslifah
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the importance of teamwork in improving employee performance in a company. Teamwork is an effective way to unite all employees in achieving company goals with better results. Several important aspects of teamwork include clear goals, open and honest communication, cooperative decision making, and an atmosphere of trust. Research shows that teamwork has a positive influence on employee performance, especially in teams involved in complex knowledge work. Other factors that influence employee performance include competence, work motivation, leadership, and work environment. Employee performance assessments are carried out to improve work quality, career development and compensation adjustments. This research uses qualitative methods with literature studies to explore information from various relevant sources.
Upaya Berteologi Kontekstual Dalam Ketidaksetaraan Perempuan dan Laki-Laki di Keluarga
Authors: Fitri Lyli Septiani Sitompul  , Debora Retinawati Nababan  , Berlina Simatupang  , Andika Sinaga  , Belaster Purba  , Destana S R Banurea
Published: August 2024

Family is a fundamental component in individual and societal life that builds emotional bonds between its members such as father, mother and children. The family provides a safe and harmonious environment where the roles of parents and children complement each other. However, gender inequality often occurs in families, especially towards women, due to patriarchal culture. Patriarchy is a social system that considers men as the main authority which influences the views and treatment of women in various aspects, including education and the distribution of domestic roles. Women are often thought to not need higher education or work, being assigned more to housework, while men are prioritized in education and decision making. To overcome gender inequality in the family, contextual theological efforts are needed by applying religious and moral values ​​that teach equality, justice and compassion. With religious teachings that emphasize mutual love and respect, families can create a more just and harmonious environment, where roles and responsibilities are divided based on ability, not gender. This approach aims to support equality and justice in the family, so that religious teachings can become an inspiration for positive social change, including overcoming gender inequality.
Memahami Sila Persatuan dalam Konteks Keberagaman di Indonesia
Authors: Talita Sembiring  , Yakobus Ndona
Published: August 2024

This research entitled Understanding the Precept of Unity in the Context of Diversity in Indonesia examines the understanding and implementation of the third precept of Pancasila, namely “Indonesian Unity,” in the context of diversity in Indonesia. This precept emphasizes the importance of national unity amidst the diversity of ethnicity, religion, race, and class. This research uses the library research method by collecting data by understanding and examining theories obtained from various literatures related to the research. The results of this study emphasize that the precepts of Indonesian Unity invite to appreciate and accept differences as the wealth of the nation, not as a threat, with the aim of realizing a peaceful, just and prosperous Indonesia.
Mengatasi Self-Harm di Kalangan Remaja: Pendekatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Silna Rahmatika  , Syahidin Syahidin
Published: August 2024

Self-Harm is an act of conscious self-harm to eliminate pain and disturbing thoughts in one's personality. Nowadays, Self-Harm Behavior tends to occur in teenagers in Indonesia with various factors and consequences. Various approaches also need to be taken to overcome this behavior. Islam always teaches the goodness and welfare of its servants. This Self-Harm behavior is classified as an unjust act which results in mental and physical damage to a person. This article discusses how character education based on Islamic values can be an alternative for overcoming self-harm behavior. Thus, Islamic-based character education not only plays a role in moral formation, but also plays a role in the mental well-being of teenagers.
Efektivitas Supervisi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru IPS di SMP 16 Seluma
Authors: Nur indah tiara  , Bela efelyah  , Desy Eka Citra Dewi
Published: August 2024

Supervision services are provided to schools for the purpose of improving curriculum, learning, and instruction. As a logical consequence of this activity, schools must always be ready to be supervised because the purpose of supervision is clear. Educational problems are easily resolved if schools and principals understand the role and function of supervision. The aim of this research is to find out how effective the principal's supervision is in increasing the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma. This research uses qualitative methods, and the respondents consist of school principals, social studies teachers and students. Observation, documentation, and interviews are data collection methods. The results of this research are as follows: 1) The ability of the principal to supervise social studies teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma Regency. The principal must form a supervision team to start the supervision program; working with teachers to improve their competence as teachers; using direct and indirect approaches; and implementing methods, including meetings between principals and teachers. The school principal's professionalism supervision activities to increase the professionalism of social science teachers at SMP Negeri 16 Seluma were quite effective, with an average score of 3.83 and the professionalism of social studies teachers with an average score of 3.31.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Organisasi Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kepemimpinan Efektif Relawan Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia
Authors: Rensina Griselda  , Tuti Atika
Published: August 2024

Social Organization Management is important for running an organization effectively, this must of course be in line with the leadership character of the people in it. To produce effective leadership, management efforts are needed that can improve the quality of human resources in the organization. Management aspects consisting of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling are carried out by each management team in the Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia Organization. Volunteers are an important part for a social organization to run properly, so leadership skills are needed for volunteers to be able to carry out the main tasks and functions that already exist, this is of course supported by the management in the organization, the efforts made to improve Effective leadership is expected to produce Self Awareness, Self Regulation, Motivation, Empathy, and Social Skills for the volunteers at Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia. This research aims to find out how social organization management improves the effective leadership of Sikkola Rakyat Indonesia volunteers, and what are the obstacles in the Starban SR Learning House. The method used in this research is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observation. The results of the research show that the POAC management aspect has an impact on effective leadership for volunteers, but there are obstacles in terms of time, funds and human resources.
Integrating Quality and Sustainability: Exploring the Dynamics of Internal Quality Assurance Systems and Sustainable Development Goals in Vietnamese Higher Education
Authors: Thuy Tran Thi , Thao Le Thanh , Thuy Pham Trut
Published: August 2024

This study explored the integration of internal quality assurance (IQA) systems with sustainable development goals within the Vietnamese academic context, aiming to elucidate the perceptions, experiences, and challenges faced by lecturers. Employing a qualitative methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 university lecturers, and the data was interpreted through Constructivist Epistemology (CE) and Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Findings underscored the profound influence of collaborative dialogues, leadership dynamics, experiential learning opportunities, and cultural nuances on the melding of IQA processes with sustainability initiatives. Participants highlighted the tension between the prescriptive nature of IQA and the adaptive essence of sustainable development, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach. Furthermore, the role of leadership in shaping institutional narratives emerged as a pivotal factor, with a clear vision and commitment facilitating seamless integration. Cultural factors, unique to the Vietnamese context, either propelled or hindered this fusion, revealing the deep interplay between cultural values and academic practices. The study concluded that while challenges persist, the merging of IQA with sustainable development objectives offers promising avenues for fostering holistic education, grounded in both quality and sustainability. The findings have implications for academic institutions, policymakers, and educators striving to align quality assurance mechanisms with evolving global sustainability objectives.
Examining Hybrid Learning Perceptions of Accounting Students Using Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Ali Mazurina Mohd , Ghani Erlane K , Bakar Y Nurli Abu , Aziz Maz Ainy Abdul , . Pujiono , Hidayat Rendra Arief , Dwinda Merlyana
Published: August 2024

This study investigated accounting students' perceptions of hybrid learning, examining its usefulness, acceptance, and factors influencing its adoption. The post-pandemic period offers a unique opportunity to understand how students perceive technology-enhanced education, particularly hybrid learning. The study employed the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to analyze students' attitudes toward technology in accounting education. By focusing on accounting students who require practical skills alongside theoretical knowledge, the study aimed to provide insights for strategic planning in university teaching. The findings would contribute to the ongoing improvement of accounting practices and the future of accounting education in response to crises.
Research the Impact of Online Marketing on Customers Perceived Value of Vietnamese Joint Stock Commercial Banks
Authors: Hoai Le Thi , Quyet Chu Ba
Published: August 2024

Research the impact of online marketing on customer perceived value at Joint Stock Commercial Banks (JSCBs) is a significant and highly applicable topic in marketing and management business. The analysis and conclusions from this study can provide valuable information about how online marketing influences customer perceptions and the value they place on their banking experience. This will help businesses better understand how to interact with customers, optimize their marketing strategies, and improve customer relationships to increase business efficiency. The authors have proposed a theoretical model and scale based on a comprehensive study of published documents. Through qualitative research and in-depth interviews with experts, an official research model and scale have been formed, including six variables (five independent variables and one dependent variable) with 33 observed variables. Conducting quantitative research with a sample size of N = 355, the model has been determined to suggest five independent variables with 28 observed variables and one dependent variable with 5 observed variables (through Cronbach's Alpha and EFA coefficients), and the model adjusted model with five independent variables with 27 observations and one dependent variable with 05 observed variables. The study has determined the impact of online marketing on customer perceived value at Vietnamese joint stock commercial banks, arranged in descending order of influence: ((1) Online Communication; (2) Online Customer Service; (3) Online Offer; (4) Online retail Pricing, and (5) Online Distribution.
Management Of Inherited Property Left By Their Parents For The Heirs Of Minor Children
Authors: Alfikri M.Hasby , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: August 2024

:  Heirs themselves have the meaning of people who at the time of death are in a marital relationship with the testator, are related by blood, are Muslim and are not prevented by law from becoming heirs. In the distribution of inheritance experts, there are also several indicators, the first of which is age, a child can manage his own inheritance when he reaches the age of 21 or is married.A custodial guardian is a person who in reality exercises custodial authority as a parent over a child. One of the concepts of having a custodial guardian is to protect the rights and fulfill the child's basic needs and manage the child's assets in order to ensure the child's growth and development and the best interests of the child.Becoming a foster carer cannot be done easily. Foster carers must have responsibilities and conditions that need to be met. One of them is that foster carers must ensure that the children they care for have their needs met both physically, emotionally and spiritually. Inheritance management refers to the processes and actions that regulate, manage and protect inheritance inherited from heirs, especially if the heirs are minors. This management must comply with applicable law, both civil law and Islamic law, which regulates guardianship and the rights and obligations of guardians in safeguarding the interests of children.
The Role Of The Prosecutor's Office As A State Attorney In Resolving State Administrative Disputes At The Batuah Market In Banjarmasin City
Authors: Zafirah  , Bahran
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Referring to the Prosecutor's Office Law Number 11 of 2021 concerning the Prosecutor's Office, one of the roles of the Prosecutor's Office is as a State Attorney who acts as a mediator or facilitator in disputes or disputes between State Institutions, Central / Regional Government Agencies and BUMN / BUMD in the fields of Civil and State Administration. In accordance with Attorney General Regulation Number 7 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Law Enforcement, Legal Assistance, Legal Consideration, Other Legal Actions, and Legal Services in the Civil and State Administration Sector. One of the Legal Assistance carried out by the Banjarmasin State Attorney's Office is in the settlement of State Administration Disputes at Batuah Market, Banjarmasin City.
Keywords: Role of the Prosecutor's Office, State Attorney, Dispute, State Administration
 
Abstrak
Mengacu pada Undang-Undang Kejaksaan Nomor 11 Tahun 2021 tentang Kejaksaan, salah satu peran Kejaksaan adalah sebagai Pengacara Negara yang berperan sebagai mediator atau fasilitator dalam perselisihan atau sengketa antar Lembaga Negara, Instansi Pemerintah Pusat/Daerah dan BUMN/BUMD di bidang Perdata dan Tata Usaha Negara. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Jaksa Agung RI Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Penegakan Hukum, Bantuan Hukum, Pertimbangan Hukum, Tindakan Hukum Lain, dan Pelayanan Hukum di Bidang Perdata dan Tata Usaha Negara. Salah satu Bantuan Hukum yang dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan Negeri Banjarmasin adalah dalam penyelesaian Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara di Pasar Batuah Kota Banjarmasin.
Kata Kunci: Peran Kejaksaan, Jaksa Pengacara Negara, Sengketa, Tata Usaha Negara
Analisis Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Produk Barang Yang Dijual Melalui Platform Digital Di Indonesia
Authors: Sumiyati  , Yanny Christiany
Published: August 2024

Abstract
The development of information technology, media, and communication that continues to grow today, including trade conducted through various digital platforms, causes people to be increasingly cautious of the risks that may arise from these activities. The state as a community organization tasked with providing legal protection for its people, must strive to compile and stipulate various laws and regulations to overcome the various conditions that can be caused by trading activities through electronic systems. Therefore, in this study, a juridical analysis is carried out related to legal protection for consumers of products traded by an electronic system, through a digital platform. The research uses a qualitative method and a normative juridical approach in the form of a statutory approach, as well as a conceptual approach. While data collection techniques are carried out based on the search for literature studies sourced from secondary data consisting of primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research results obtained from the normative study, that the laws and regulations in Indonesia governing legal protection for consumers of digital platform products, are very protective and support and strengthen each other.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumer Products, Digital Platforms
Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi informasi, media, dan komunikasi yang terus berkembang saat ini, termasuk perdagangan yang dilakukan melalui berbagai platform digital, menyebabkan masyarakat semakin harus berhati-hati terhadap risiko yang mungkin timbul dari kegiatan tersebut. Negara sebagai organisasi masyarakat yang bertugas untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakatnya, harus berupaya untuk menyusun dan menetapkan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengatasi berbagai kondisi yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis yuridis terkait perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen produk yang diperdagangkan dengan suatu sistem elektronik, melalui platform digital. Penelitian dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan  pendekatan yuridis normatif berupa pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta pendekatan konsep. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan penelusuran kajian literatur yang bersumber dari data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, serta bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari kajian normatif tersebut, bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen produk platform digital, sangat melindungi dan saling mendukung serta menguatkan.
Kata kunci:  Perlindungan Hukum, Konsumen Produk, Platform Digital
 

 

 

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Hukum Berbekam Bagi Orang Yang Berpuasa Perspektif Mazhab Syafi’i Dan Mazhab Hambali
Authors: Muhammad Abdul Rasyid  , Zainal Muttaqin
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Fasting is an obligation for a mature Muslim as an expression of the fear of a servant of God, some things can cancel fasting such as eating, drinking, putting something into the body cavities deliberately, in this case there are differences of opinion about the abolition of fasting, bekam is a type of treatment by sucking blood from the skin to cleanse the blood from toxins and increase the flow of blood. The author is interested in two major mazhabs, the mazhab of Shafi’i and the mazbab of Hambali, which have different views on the law of fasting. This study aims to study and analyze the views of both Mazhab on the Law of Fasting for the fasting people. The results of this study found that the two mazhab have differences of opinion about the law of fasting for people who are fasting although the same use of the sohih law of the hadith, the Mazhab Shafi’i argued that fasting during fasting does not cancel the fasting with the Hadith that was preached by Ibn Abbas, but there is a makruh opinion because it can weaken the body. Meanwhile, the mazhb Hambali viewed that the fast when fasting cancelled the fast, based on the good-bye hadith of Syaddad bin Aus.
Keywords: fasting, cupping, mazhab of Shafi’i, mazbab of Hambali
 
Abstrak
Puasa adalah kewajiban bagi seorang muslim yang sudah dewasa sebagai sebuah ungkapan ketakwaan seorang hamba kepada Allah, beberapa hal dapat membatalkan puasa seperti makan, minum, memasukan sesuatu kedalam rongga tubuh dengan sengaja, dalam hal ini terdapat perbedaan pendapat tentang pembatal puasa, bekam adalah jenis pengobatan dengan penghisapan darah dari kulit untuk membersihkan darah dari racun dan meningkatkan aliran darah. Penulis tertarik pada dua mazhab besar yaitu mazhab Syafi’i dan mazhab Hambali, yang mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda tentang hukum berbekam saat sedang berpuasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pandangan kedua mazhab terhadap hukum berbekam bagi orang yang sedang berpuasa.
            Hasil penelitian ini mendapati bahwa kedua mazhab memiliki perbedaan pendapat tentang hukum berbekam bagi orang yang sedang berpuasa meskipun sama sama menggunakan dasar hukum hadis yang sohih, mazhab Syafi’i berpendapat bahwa berbekam saat berpuasa tidak membatalkan puasa dengan dalil Hadis yang diriwayatkan Oleh Ibnu Abbas , namun ada pendapat makruh karena dapat melemahkan tubuh. Sementara itu, mazhab Hambali berpandangan bahwa berbekam saat berpuasa membatalkan puasa, didasarkan pada hadis sahabat Syaddad bin Aus.
 
Kata Kunci:  Puasa, Bekam, Mazhab Syafi’i, Mazhab Hambali
 

 

 

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-SA license.
Praktek Akad Nikah Online Menurut Akademisi Fiqih Di UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Ahmad Rizkhan Nurullah  , Laila Amalia  , Bachtiar Agusman  , Rahmat Fadillah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Akad nikah online merupakan akad nikah yang dilangsungkan dengan menggunakan media sosial seperti Zoom, Whatsapp, Google Meet. Sahnya suatu perkawinan merupakan terpenuhinya rukun dan syarat-syarat perkawinan yang telah ditentukan dalam hukum Islam. Saat ini teknologi semakin canggih dan berkembang yang semakin memudahkan pekerjaan manusia sehingga persoalan akad nikah melalui alat komunikasi jarak jauh sudah lama menjadi perhatian umat Islam di Indonesia. Dalam permasalahan tersebut bagaimana menyikapi para civitas akademika fiqih UIN Antasari dalam memberikan pendapatnya berdasarkan hukum Islam, budaya Islam, maqashid syariah hingga fiqh munakahat kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui studi literatur dan wawancara yaitu untuk mengetahui dan memahami secara langsung pendapat para akademisi tentang pelaksanaan pernikahan online. Hasil penelitian dapat dipahami, akad nikah online sah dengan ketentuan wajib satu kali (majlisul masa') meskipun berbeda tempat. Pendapat lain menyatakan bahwa akad nikah online merupakan suatu keniscayaan karena hukum Islam mengikuti kemajuan zaman sehingga penerapan syariat pun berkembang setiap zaman, termasuk pelaksanaan akad nikah dan hukumnya sah sepanjang pelaksanaannya tidak melanggar. pilar dan kondisinya.
Abstrak
Akad nikah secara online yaitu akad nikah yang dilangsungkan menggunakan media sosial seperti Zoom, Whatsapp, Google Meet. Sahnya sebuah pernikahan adalah dengan tercapainya rukun serta syarat – syarat pernikahan yang telah ditentukan dalam hukum Islam. Saat ini teknologi semakin canggih dan berkembang yang semakin memudahkan pekerjaan manusia sehingga persoalan akad nikah melalui alat komunikasi jarak jauh sudah cukup lama menjadi perhatian umat Islam di Indonesia. Dalam permasalahan ini bagaimana respon para sejarawan fiqih di UIN Antasari dalam memberikan pendapatnya yang berlandaskan hukum Islam, budaya Islam, maqashid syariah hingga secara fiqih munakahat kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui studi kepustakaan dan wawancara yaitu untuk mengetahui dan memahami langsung pendapat para akademisi tentang pelaksanaan pernikahan secara online. Hasil penelitian dapat kita pahami, akad nikah secara online hukumnya sah dengan ketentuan wajib satu waktu (majlisul masa') meskipun berbeda tempat. Pendapat lain menyatakan bahwa akad nikah secara online merupakan sesuatu keniscayaan karena hukum Islam sifatnya merespon akan kemajuan zaman sehingga dalam pelaksanaan syariat juga berkembang setiap waktunya termasuk pada pelaksanaan akad nikah dan hukumnya sah selama dalam pelaksanaan tidak menyalahi rukun dan syarat.
Menggugat Kekuatan Patriarki: Hak-hak perempuan dalam transformasi menuju kesetaraan gender
Authors: Najwa Qurrata'Ayun  , Siti eka Pratiwi  , Asyifa Sari Dini , Siti Noormala
Published: August 2024

AbstractWomen can become strategic actors in development. Not only development in villages, but also national development that can change the lives of Indonesian people to become better and more prosperous. The article is the result of a literature review which attempts to fill the gap in studies regarding the transformation of women's roles as a form of resistance in the shackles of patriarchal culture which is still strong. The aim of the study is to identify the transformation of women's roles in several aspects that are still shackled by patriarchal culture. The library documents used include relevant books, journals, theses and theses. The results of the study explain that the position and role of women in society has experienced changes in several aspects, namely politics, education, economics and family, as well as social and cultural. The position and role of women cannot be marginalized by the power and domination of men. Women have succeeded in proving that their existence is worthy of being taken into account. The intelligence and expertise of Indonesian women, in particular, can no longer be underestimated because they have contributed to development. These findings are in line with the essence of women as social creatures who have the right to free expression, opinion, develop potential, etc.Keywords: patriarchal power, women's rights, gender equality
AbstrakPerempuan bisa menjadi aktor strategis di dalam pembangunan. Tidak hanya pembangunan di desa-desa, tetapi juga pembangunan secara nasional yang dapat mengubah kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia menjadi lebih baik dan sejahtera. Artikel berupa hasil kajian literatur yang berusaha mengisi kekosongan studi mengenai bagaimana transformasi peran perempuan sebagai bentuk perlawanan dalam belenggu budaya patriarki yang masih kental. Tujuan kajian adalah mengidentifikasi transformasi peran perempuan pada beberapa aspek yang masih terbelenggu oleh budaya patriarki. Dokumen kepustakaan yang digunakan berupa buku, jurnal, tesis, dan skripsi yang relevan. Hasil kajian menjelaskan kedudukan dan peran perempuan di dalam kehidupan masyarakat telah mengalami perubahan pada beberapa aspek, yakni politik, pendidikan, ekonomi dan keluarga, maupun sosial dan budaya. Kedudukan dan peran perempuan tidak dapat dimarginalisasi dengan kekuasaan dan dominasi laki-laki. Perempuan berhasil membuktikan bahwasanya keberadaan mereka layak untuk diperhitungkan. Kecerdasan serta kepiawaian perempuan-perempuan Indonesia, khususnya, tidak bisa lagi dianggap remeh karena telah turut berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan. Temuan itu sejalan dengan hakikat perempuan sebagai makhluk sosial yang memiliki hak untuk bebas berekspresi, berpendapat, mengembangkan potensi, dan lain-lain.
Kata Kunci : kekuatan patriarki, hak-hak perempuan, kesetaraan gender
Analisis Efektifitas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Di Pasal 27 Mengenai Judi Online Di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Hanif Deedat Syaifullah  , Ibnu Rizkan Gynastiar  , M. Khairu Rahman  , M. Rizky Fatur Alauddin  , Izhar
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Abstract: Analysis of the effectiveness of Act No. 1 of 2024 in Article 27 on online gambling. In practice, law enforcement against online gambling still faces many obstacles, such as difficulties in identifying perpetrators, limited resources, and a lack of coordination between law-enforcement agencies. This type of research is normative research by analyzing Law No. 1 of 2024 in Article 27 on Online Gambling. This analysis aims to find out how the less effective legal views in Law No.1 of 2024, in Article 27, on online gambling can affect the equality of positions before the law. The results of the analysis show that the less efficient legal views affect justice and equality before the Law. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and enhance the effective enforcement of the law on online Gambling to ensure equality in the law and  the  implementation  of  Article  27  (1)  of  the  1945  Basic  Law.
Keywords: Online Gambling, Law, Effectiveness, Implementation.
 
 
Abstrak
Abstrak: Analisis efektifitas Undang-Undang No 1 Tahun 2024 di Pasal 27 mengenai judi online. Dalam praktiknya, penegakan hukum terhadap judi online masih banyak menghadapi kendala, seperti kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi pelaku, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan kurangnya koordinasi antara instansi penegak hukum. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menganalisis UU No 1 Tahun 2024 di Pasal 27 Mengenai Judi Online. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan hukum yang kurang efektif dalam UU No 1 Tahun 2024 di Pasal 27 mengenai judi online dapat mempengaruhi kesamaan kedudukan di hadapan hukum. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hukum yang kurang efektif serta mempengaruhi keadilan dan kesetaraan di hadapan hukum. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan dan peningkatan penegakan hukum yang efektif terhadap judi online untuk memastikan kesamaan kedudukan di hadapan hukum dan implementasi Pasal 27 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
Kata Kunci :  Judi Online, Hukum, Efektivitas, Implementasi.
Politik Islam di Zaman Pra-Kemerdekaan
Authors: Sharfina Permata Noor Erla , Hasan Ahmadi , Umar Masyithah , Khasyi'in Nuril
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This research examines the politics of Islam during the pre-independence period in Indonesia and its role in the nation's struggle. Islamic politics during that period had a significant impact on Indonesia's history of struggle. Prior to the independence in 1945, Indonesia experienced more than three centuries of colonization by the Netherlands. Islamic politics became a major force in organizing society and fighting for independence. Islamic political movements emerged as a response to the colonization and modernization efforts carried out by the Dutch colonial government. Islamic politics during the pre-independence period in Indonesia were grounded in a strong religious spirit. Islam played a central role in the lives of Indonesian society, and Islamic figures at that time viewed politics as a means to advocate for justice, freedom, and the welfare of the Muslim community. Islamic politics were also influenced by global political shifts at that time. Islamic organizations such as Sarekat Islam, Muhammadiyah, and Nahdlatul Ulama played a crucial role in coordinating the political, social, and cultural struggles of the Muslim community in Indonesia. Islamic political parties such as the Masyumi Party also played a significant role in shaping Islamic political perspectives and influencing the national political direction of Indonesia. Additionally, it showcases the role of Islamic politics in the national awakening movement towards achieving independence.
 
Keywords : Politics of Islam, Pre-independence Era, Islamic Organizazion
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membahas politik Islam pada masa pra-kemerdekaan Indonesia dan perannya dalam perjuangan bangsa. Politik Islam pada periode tersebut memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam sejarah perjuangan Indonesia. Sebelum kemerdekaan pada tahun 1945, Indonesia mengalami penjajahan oleh Belanda selama lebih dari tiga abad. Politik Islam menjadi kekuatan utama dalam mengorganisir masyarakat dan memperjuangkan kemerdekaan. Gerakan politik Islam mulai muncul sebagai respons terhadap penjajahan dan modernisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Politik Islam pada masa pra-kemerdekaan Indonesia didasarkan pada semangat agama yang kuat. Agama Islam memainkan peran sentral dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, dan tokoh-tokoh Islam pada masa itu melihat politik sebagai sarana untuk memperjuangkan keadilan, kebebasan, dan kesejahteraan umat. Politik Islam juga dipengaruhi oleh pergeseran politik global pada saat itu. Organisasi Islam seperti Sarekat Islam, Muhammadiyah, dan Nahdlatul Ulama menjadi kekuatan penting dalam mengoordinasikan perjuangan politik, sosial, dan budaya umat Islam di Indonesia. Partai politik Islam seperti Partai Masyumi juga memainkan peran penting dalam merumuskan pandangan politik Islam dan mempengaruhi arah politik nasional Indonesia. Selain itu juga memperlihatkan peran politik Islam dalam moment kebangkitan nasional untuk mencapai kemerdekaan.
 
Kata Kunci : Politik Islam, Pra-Kemerdekaan, Organisasi Islam
Upaya Positivisasi Hukum Islam Wilayah Banjar (Telaah Eksistensi Harta Perpantangan Sebagai Ciri Khas Daerah)
Authors: Arif Fitria Rizal , Sukarni Sukarni , Hanafiah M. , Muhajir Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the efforts to positivize Islamic law in the Banjar region, with a particular focus on examining the existence of 'harta perpantangan' (inherited communal property) as a distinctive regional characteristic. 'Harta perpantangan' is a form of wealth management that has long been a tradition in the Banjar community. Although not explicitly regulated in Islamic law, this practice remains preserved and upheld by the community. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and document study. The results show that the efforts to positivize Islamic law in the Banjar region have been carried out through several initiatives, such as the integration of customary law norms into regional regulations, the establishment of Islamic law-based institutions, and the development of sharia-compliant financial products. In the context of 'harta perpantangan', although it is not explicitly regulated in Islamic law, the Banjar community continues to maintain this practice with various adjustments and modifications to align it with sharia principles. This indicates an effort to accommodate local wisdom in the process of positivizing Islamic law in the Banjar region.
Keywords: Positivization of Islamic Law, 'Harta Perpantangan', Banjar Community
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji upaya positivisasi hukum Islam di wilayah Banjar dengan fokus khusus pada eksistensi harta perpantangan sebagai salah satu ciri khas daerah. Harta perpantangan merupakan konsep warisan budaya masyarakat Banjar yang memiliki nilai hukum dan sosial yang signifikan. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, positivisasi hukum bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan norma-norma Islam ke dalam sistem hukum nasional secara formal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan analisis dokumen untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana harta perpantangan diakui dan diimplementasikan dalam hukum positif di wilayah Banjar. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya positivisasi hukum Islam di Banjar tidak hanya memperkuat identitas budaya lokal, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada keberagaman hukum nasional Indonesia. Artikel ini mengusulkan beberapa rekomendasi untuk peningkatan harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum Islam dalam kerangka hukum nasional, guna menjaga keberlanjutan tradisi dan memajukan keadilan sosial.
Kata Kunci: Positivisasi, Hukum Islam, Adat Banjar, Eksistensi Harta Perpantangan.