bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partispasi Lansia dalam Kegiatan Pemilu
Authors: Kurniati Ningsih  , Agustina Vera
Published: September 2023

Bagi negara Indonesia yang tengah menapaki demokrasi, pemilu (general election) merupakan ciri penting yang harus dilaksanakan secara berkala dalam waktu-waktu tertentu. Idealnya, pemilu dapat menjadi lambang sekaligus salah satu tolak ukur demokrasi dikarenakan hasil pemilu menjadi cerminan partisipasi dan aspirasi masyarakat jika diselenggarakan dalam suasana keterbukaan dengan kebebasan berpendapat dan berserikat. Teori Partisipasi Politik Keith Fauls dalam bukunya, political sociology: A Critical Introduction, memberikan batasan partisipasi politik sebagai “keterlibatan secara aktif (the active engagement) dari individu atau kelompok ke dalam proses pemerintahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif suatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian seperti prilaku, presepsi, motivasi, tindakan dan lain lain secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata kata dan bahasa. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk partisipasi lansia dalam pemilu merupakan alasan peneliti memilih topik penelitian ini. Lansia perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dalam pemilu
PKM Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi bagi Anak Usia Dini Bersama IGTKI Kecamatan Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Irma Yuliantina  , Kastanja Johana , Damayanti Yunita , Yunita  , Jacob Anna Maria , Yani Fitri Indri , Fitriani  , Noviampura Fauzia Herli , Syoleha Isye , Sucihati Maulina , Haryanti Henny Chusnarin
Published: September 2023

Pedidikan anak usia dini memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membentuk fondasi perkembangan anak baik secara koginitif, motorik, daya kreatifitas serta terbentuknya karakter profil pelajar Pancasila. Pendekatan pembelajaran diferensiasi hadir sebagai suatu gaya pembelajaran efektif memenuhi kebutuhan individu anak secara holistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya para guru mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada anak usia dini serta menganalisis strategi dan manfaatnya dalam membangun kesuksesan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data angket yang disebar melalui google form, observasi partisipan dan wawancara dengan guru. Hasil angket survei penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru IGTKI Pesanggrahan Jakarta Selatan memerlukan wawasan pembelajaran atau training tentang pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, manfaat serta pelaksanaan implementasi di dalam kelas. Pada anak usia dini pembelajaran berdiferensiasi bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif, mengedepankan keberagaman dan memperhatikan perbedaan individu. Manfaat pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek. Pertama, anak memiliki kesempatan untuk belajar dalam konteks yang sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhannya, merasa tertantang sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dan keinginan belajar. Kedua, diferensiasi meningkatkan penerimaan dan rasa hormat terhadap perbedaan individu, yang membantu mengembangkan pengalaman toleransi dan rasa hormat yang positif terhadap perbedaan. Ketiga, anak-anak belajar mengembangkan keterampilan sosial yang kuat dalam menghadapi teman sebaya dari latar belakang yang berbeda dengan kemampuan yang berbeda, yang pada akhirnya terbentuklah karakter profile pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi yang kuat pada anak usia dini memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan anak secara keseluruhan.
Meningkatkan Produktivitas Perekonomian Masyarakat Desa Sukamanah, Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Ida Nuraida  , Halimah  , Putri Miftah Komala , Syarif Hidayat
Published: September 2023

Pasca pandemi virus corona mengakibatkan perubahan pada kehidupan manusia. Himbauan kepada masyarakat untuk banyak  melakukan kegiatan yang lebih produktif dapat mengatasi kondisi perekonomian.  Salah satu kegiatan yang produktif  adalah bercocok tanam. Selain dapat meminimalisir kekurangan kondisi perekonomian  masyarakat, bercocok tanam membuat lingkungan menjadi lebih asri dan dapat memanen hasil tanaman sendiri, bahkan dapat dijadikan sebuah produk yang memiliki nilai jual. Pengolahan dan pemasaran hasil holtikultura dapat di pasarkan melalui jalur media online (digital marketing). Bentuk kreatifitas merupakan modal utama dalam menghadapi tantangan global. Bentuk-bentuk perekonomian selalu tampil dengan nilai tambah yang khas, menciptakan “pasar” nya sendiri, dan berhasil menyerap tenaga kerja serta pemasukan ekonomi masyrakat. Untuk mengembangkan perekonomian di perlukan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas.  Dengan daya inovatif dan kreativitas yang tinggi. Namun di samping kebutuhan akan SDM yang berkualitas, pengembangan peningkatan perekonomian juga membutuhkan ruang atau wadah sebagai tempat penggalian ide, berkarya, sekaligus aktualisasi diri dan ide-ide kreatif. Tanaman yang  dipilih untuk bercocok tanam  di perkebunan berupa Durian ( Durio spp), buah melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) dan kembang Telang (Clitoria ternatea) atau Butterfly pea.
Application of High Tech Architecture Principles Richard Rogers in the Design of a Science and Technology Center in Pekanbaru
Authors: Muhamad Iqbal  , Muhd Arief Al Husaini  , Mashuri
Published: September 2023

Along with the development of the era, the growth of science and technology is happening so fast. In supporting the development of science and technology, the Indonesian government issued a policy to develop a Regional Science and Technology Center (PP-IPTEK) as a fun science and technology learning facility. The Science and Technology Center in the city of Pekanbaru is expected to be a means of supporting educational activities and introducing Science and Technology to the public in an interesting way. This design uses a High-Tech Architecture approach that supports the function of this building as a recreation area based on education and technology. This architectural approach gives the building a modern and visionary form for the future. There are several types of analysis used in this design, that is analysis of humans, environment, buildings, and analysis of high technology-based buildings.
Financial Statement Analysis to Assess Financial Performance Using Financial Ratios at PT.Citra Asri Buana Bogor
Authors: Tiyas Lutfiyanti  , M.Nur Afif  , Yuppy Triwidatin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out how the company's financial performance at PT.Citra Asri Buana Bogor Workshop & Spare Parts from 2017 to 2021 by using financial ratios and to find out the performance of PT.Citra Asri Buana Bogor Workshop & Spare Parts compared to the average standard company industry average. The object in this study is a company engaged in the automotive dealership with subjects related to financial reports in assessing financial performance in the form of financial reports, namely income statements and statements of financial position. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study on the liquidity ratio, solvency ratio, activity ratio in general are not in good condition while the profitability ratio is in very good condition because every year there are increases and decreases which are still above average. Meanwhile, the results of financial ratios when compared with the industry average standard illustrate that the company is still difficult to compete with other similar companies.
The Role of Creative Economy in Increasing the Interest of Hotel Guests Based on Local Wisdom
Authors: Peggy Ratna Marlianingrum  , Umi Hamidah
Published: September 2023

The creative economy is one sector that is expected to become a pillar of the Indonesian economy in the future. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the creative economy influences hotel visitors' levels of interest. The research method used is quantitative, the study used a questionnaire distributed to hotel visitors with a total of 100 samples. According to the findings and debate, there is a considerable and positive relationship between the importance of the creative economy and visitors' interest. Hotel management must increase promotion with creative economic activities that are developed especially in the culinary field, increasing local wisdom culture (such as the lenggang none dance, Japit Betawi), creativity and interior design innovation that is Instagram able.
The Effect of Family Firm Image on Social Media Engagement Mediated by Brand Authenticity and Consumer-Company Identification (Case Study on Mamahke Jogja Company)
Authors: Ruth Yulia Pangesti  , Bianka Andriyani
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine whether the image of a family company at the Mamahke Jogja company affects social media engagement with brand authentication and consumer-company identification as mediating variables. Methods: The method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) Data analysis: Test validity, reliability test, structural model test, hypothesis testing and mediation test Result and discussions: The results show that family firm image has a positive effect on brand authenticity, brand authenticity has a positive effect on consumer-company identification, consumer-company identification has a positive effect on social media engagement Conclusion: The conclusion is that a good family firm image can indirectly increase interactions made by consumers who follow the company's Instagram.
Pharmacological Activities of Citrus hystrix
Authors: Puji Kurniawati Rahman  , Hamiseh  , Teguh Setiawan Wibowo
Published: September 2023

Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is a bushy, small and bushy plant which is mainly used for its fruit and leaves as a seasoning for cooking. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) belongs to the Rutaceae family. Internationally, kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is known as "kaffir lime". Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) grows in the tropics and originates from Southeast Asia, India, Malaysia and China and is widely used in the Netherlands, Germany, France, Italy and Spain. Kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is also very popular as a medicine which is important in treating various diseases. In this article, the discussion on kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) is focused on its chemical composition and medical value, especially on its pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, antilarvae, and antifertility as well as the use of kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix) as orthodox medicine and its applications traditional.
The Influence of Digital Marketing and Brand Trust on Consumer Purchase Interest in the Tokopedia Marketplace (Study on Tokopedia Marketplace Visitors in Surabaya)
Authors: Pambudiantono Bagas , Fitriyah Zumrotul
Published: September 2023

The development of e-commerce is currently being favored by consumers, one of which is Tokopedia. Many advantages are obtained when shopping online. Other things are also obtained, namely, shopping activities become more practical, saving energy and time. Tokopedia experienced a 10% decrease in visitors. In the Top Brand Award, Tokopedia is in second place behind its competitor, Shopee. This study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing and brand trust on purchase intention at Tokopedia. The population in this study is comprised of consumers who have visited and seen advertisements on Tokopedia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 96 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least squares (PLS). The results of the study show that Digital Marketing and Brand Trust have a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying.
The Effect of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction at Sinar Terang Elektrik Stores in Medan City
Authors: Anggraini Rini , Pujangkoro Sugih Arto , Iskandarini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product, price, promotion, and location on consumer satisfaction. All data in this study were obtained from research using questionnaires in Medan. The analysis technique in this study used multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The population of this study were consumers of Sinar Terang Elektrik Stores, with a sample of 96 respondents based on random sampling. The results showed that the influence of the marketing mix simultaneously and partially had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. However, only product and price significantly affect customer satisfaction, while promotion and location do not.
The Analysis of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance through Knowledge Sharing at PT Pos Indonesia Kebonrojo Surabaya
Authors: Hartana Albilizar Rafly , Sukarno Gendut
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to explore the influence of servant leadership and knowledge sharing on employee performance at PT Pos Indonesia Kebonrojo Surabaya. In this context, servant leadership refers to leaders who are oriented towards serving their employees and have the potential to create a positive work environment. Knowledge sharing is considered important in creating knowledge, innovation, and learning within the organization. The research used a questionnaire method to collect data from a population of 121 employees, with a sample size of 55 respondents obtained through the Slovin's formula. The data analysis employed the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The findings indicate that servant leadership has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, as does knowledge sharing. Furthermore, servant leadership also has a positive and significant impact on knowledge sharing, and servant leadership positively and significantly influences employee performance through knowledge sharing. These findings highlight the interrelatedness among the three variables at PT Pos Indonesia Kebonrojo Surabaya
Analysis of Knowledge Management, Skill and Work Attitude on Employee Performance at PT. Bank BNI Bojonegoro Branch Office
Authors: Sari Riena Fitri Andhita , Sukarno Gendut
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of knowledge management, skills, and work attitude on employee performance at the PT. Bank BNI Bojonegoro Branch Office. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling, so the number of samples taken was 40. The analysis technique used in this study is smart partial least squares (PLS). The results of the analysis show that (1) knowledge management has a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Bank BNI Bojonegoro Branch Office and (2) skills have a significant positive effect on employee performance at PT. Bank BNI Bojonegoro Branch Office (3) Work attitude has a significant positive effect on employee performance at the PT. Bank BNI Bojonegoro Branch Office.
The Analysis of Knowledge Sharing and Learning Organization on Employee Performance at Hotel Midtown Surabaya
Authors: Setyowati Siti Hotiah Bin Slamet Binti Dewi , Sukarno Gendut
Published: September 2023

Knowledge sharing plays an important role in improving the skills of everyone in the organization, because by sharing knowledge, it can be easily transferred, installed and developed efficiently. Learning Organization is an ongoing process within an organization that provides smooth learning and individual development for all employees or employees. The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the effect of knowledge sharing and learning organization variables on employee performance at Hotel Midtown Surabaya. The research method uses quantitative methods. The technique used is saturated sampling technique, with a total of 45 respondents taken from housekeeping division employees at the Hotel Midtown Surabaya. The data analysis technique uses the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results of this analysis show that knowledge sharing contributes to employee performance, learning organization also contributes to employee performance.
Muslim-Hindu Cooperation in Addressing Social Problems in the Tengger Tribe in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dicky Nur Rahman  , Moh. Hamim Assidiki  , Iklil Nafisah  , Moh. Ali Aziz
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the cooperation between Muslim and Hindu communities in handling social problems in the Tengger Tribe, Mount Bromo area, East Java. Religious diversity among the Tengger people provides challenges and opportunities for solving complex social problems. Using symbolic interaction theory and descriptive-qualitative research methods, this study reveals several social problems, including interfaith marriages, lack of access to education, challenges in maintaining identity and tradition, and population administration issues. Interfaith marriage is considered normal in Tengger society, which is not in line with Islamic teachings. Lack of access to education after junior high school is a barrier for the community. Population administration issues, such as birth registration and identity documents, also affect the Tengger community. This research found that there is strong cooperation between the Muslim and Hindu communities in addressing social problems. The contribution of this research is to provide an understanding of the importance of religion, culture, tolerance, and interfaith harmony in strengthening cooperation in solving social problems. The implication of this research is the importance of improving access to education, maintaining identity and tradition, and improving population administration to build a more harmonious and inclusive society in Indonesia
Examining Social Media Marketing Strategies for Building Brand Awareness: A Case Study of Instagram Foom.id
Authors: Muhammad Flavio Hafizh Putra  Kuntjoro  , Silvanus Alvin
Published: September 2023

The rapid development of technology in the digital era has facilitated easy and quick communication. This has led to the emergence of digital marketing innovations that significantly impact the sales of products and services. In the electronic cigarettes industry, Foom_id has been actively engaging in marketing communication through social media since 2019. The objective of this research is to examine the social media marketing strategies implemented by Foom_id on Instagram to enhance brand awareness. This qualitative research adopts a case study methodology. Data collection involves in-depth interviews with individuals responsible for managing Foom_id's Instagram account. Construct validity is employed to ensure data validity, while data analysis utilizes the technique of pattern matching. The findings of this study indicate that the utilization of social media marketing strategies in marketing communication through Instagram can effectively enhance brand awareness. Foom_id creates engaging content, including Q&A sessions, collaborations, and trending topics, to increase consumer awareness
Accounting Research Within the Framework of Feminist Theory
Authors: Mazda Eko Sri Tjahjono  , Lilik Purwanti
Published: September 2023

Feminist theory is one of the theories that discusses how women advocate for themselves in social life. This article aims to discuss the development of feminist accounting research in Indonesia. Literature studies were chosen in this article to enrich the forms and variations of feminist accounting research. Feminist issues cannot be analyzed with a quantified gender dichotomy. The role of women in the accounting profession is quite diverse. The methods and approaches used in feminist research are commonly used in other studies. This article is expected to serve as a catalyst for the development of future feminist accounting research
The Influence of Leverage, Committee, and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance (Empirical Study of Consumer Companies were Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 Until 2022)
Authors: Tiur Ayumi Briggita Bakkara  , Ardan Gani Asalam
Published: September 2023

Tax Avoidance is a legal action taken by taxpayers to minimize the compliance costs that they incur when fulfilling their tax obligations. This action is very detrimental to the state because taxes are one of the largest sources of state revenue. The goal of the research is to establish the effect of leverage, audit committees, and financial distress on tax avoidance, in conjunction with the proxy CETR. The population in this research is comprised of consumer companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 until 2022. Using purposive sampling approaches, samples were acquired from 14 companies over a five-year period, producing an overall total of 70 samples. In this research, the analysis of panel data regression was conducted using the Eviews 12 tool. According to the outcomes of this research, leverage, audit committees, and financial distress are all having an impact on tax avoidance. Leverage and the audit committee have no impact on tax avoidance, whereas Financial Distress has a positive impact
Analysis Resilience, Competence, and Motivation to Increasing Performance Management: Mini Study Literature Review
Authors: Josua Panatap Soehaditama
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between variables. This study used a literature review approach and collected several previous international papers. Data processing was not performed in this study, and it was a previous study that was helpful in that it was found that there was actually a significant relationship between variables, which is the novelty of this paper. A title like this study has never been studied before. This research brief on improving corporate performance requires a resilient, capable and motivated workforce that can rapidly improve management performance and achieve corporate goals. In general, any company that wants to be successful must have an agile foundation of talent. form an organization
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Desa Lipu Mangau Kab. Buton Selatan
Authors: Rizki mustika suhartono  , Ernawati  , L.M. Ricard Zeldi Putra  , Eko Satria  , Nanda Prastika  , Hayatul Jannah Ar-Rayyan  , La Gurusi
Published: September 2023

This legal counselling activity is carried out to provide understanding to the community. This legal counselling is carried out based on the phenomenon that still occurs regarding domestic violence. Domestic Violence (KDRT) is one of Indonesia's most common forms of gender-based violence. The rise of domestic violence (KDRT) cases is a serious problem that cannot be underestimated. The PKDRT Law / Elimination of Domestic Violence is a guarantee given by the state to prevent domestic violence, take action against perpetrators, and protect victims. The method used is participatory, which is expected to play an active role in this legal counselling activity in the form of socialisation regarding the elimination of domestic violence regulated by law number 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence in articles 44 to 49.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Pada Transaksi Jual Beli Online Di Kelurahan Palabusa Kecamatan Lea-Lea Kota Baubau
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Rizki mustika suhartono  , Gurusi Gurusi , Karim La Ode Muhammad , Sugianto Muhamad Irwan , Risaldi Risaldi
Published: September 2023

This community service aims to provide knowledge and understanding of buying and selling to the people of Palabusa Village. The method used in carrying out activities is counseling and question and answer. The results and discussion, namely Community Service is legal counseling involving Law Faculty Lecturers and Amaliah Work College Students (KKA) to provide legal counseling before the Palabusa Village community. Legal education about buying and selling is very much needed for the community, considering buying and selling is an act that is often carried out in everyday life.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Sisa Makanan Untuk Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi
Authors: Pratiwi Ririh Dian , Kinasih Hayu Wikan , Retno Indah Hernawati
Published: September 2023

Banana is a fruit that is easy to get and relatively cheap, so it is widely consumed by the public. The fiber and potassium content are very good for health. However, bananas have the disadvantage of ripening quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education and training so that housewives can use these bananas into products that are useful and have economic value. The aim of this education and training is expected to be a source of inspiration for housewives to be more creative in utilizing household leftovers and be economically independent.
Spiral dissection of the left coronary artery as a rare and serious complication of coronary angiography: a case report
Authors: Wesołowski Michał , Cudzik-Dziurzyńska Joanna , Błaszczyk Aleksandra , Sadowski Marcin
Published: September 2023

Background: Iatrogenic spiral dissection of the coronary artery is a rare but serious complication of Coronary angiography (CA). CA is a standard imaging method, which is considered as a safe and commonly used.Aim of the study: To demonstrate a rare complication of CA that significantly changed the patient’s outcome.Material and methods: A retrospective review of the procedure and the patient’s follow-up has been performed.Case report: A 56-year-old woman with type two atrial septal defect complicated by heart failure (HF), complaining of a gradual HF worsening and two episodes of syncope was admitted for preoperative assessment. Prior to cardiac surgery an elective CA revealed no stenoses in coronary arteries, however it was complicated by the spiral dissection of the left main coronary artery continuing towards the left anterior descending artery. Immediate percutaneous coronary angioplasty was performed with a good acute angiographic and clinical result. Subsequently, the patient developed a periprocedural inferolateral myocardial infarction and cardiac arrest due to pulseless electrical activity. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was ineffective.Conclusion: The take home message of the case presented is that even a relatively safe procedure may be complicated and that less invasive imaging modalities should be considered prior to CA.
EVALUATION OF THE THERAPEUTIC NEUROTOXIC EFFECTS OF THE USE OF AYAHUASCA BY DEPRESSIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Murucci Catarina Rodrigues Damasceno , De Freitas Rita de Cássia Ramos Queiroz , Viana Grazielly Ribeiro , Martins Thales Andrade , Tosta Alessandra , Amaro Andreza Gonçalves Vieira , Rapagnã Luciano Carvalho , De Queiroz Maria Sandra Ramos , Da Silva Gilson Viana , De Souza Cassius
Published: September 2023

Ayahuasca is a tea used in original indigenous rituals with the aim of expanding the mind and consciousness. Some studies have pointed to Ayahuasca as a potent antidepressant with reduced side effects when compared to other conventional synthetic allopathic treatments. Over the years, tea has come to be known by both the popular community and the scientific community. The species used are Psychotria viridis and Banisteriopsis caapi, the leaves of Psychotria viridis have around 0.1% to 0.6% DMT. Psychotria viridis alkaloid, when ingested through Ayahuasca, exerts an agonist effect on 5-HT2A receptors in the brain, while Banisteriopsis caapi has a high concentration of β-carboline alkaloids such as Harmine, Harmaline and tetrahydroarmine, responsible for inhibiting monoamine oxidase (MAO), however, as well as the difficulties encountered in studies associated with the therapeutic benefits of the Cannabis sativa plant, especially in the face of traditional conservative movements, there are also few studies that indicate or position themselves on the neurotoxic and therapeutic potential, especially when used as possible treatments for the depression. Therefore, new natural therapies, including Ayahuasca, should be investigated for their toxic and therapeutic potential so that, as soon as safe parameters are identified, they can serve society, especially for depressive patients.
Bacterial ghosts and their potential future applications-A mini review
Authors: HUSSAIN I , RAJKHOWA S , HASIN D , IQBAL S
Published: September 2023

Bacterial ghosts system represents an emerging novel platform for antigens, nucleic acids and drug delivery. Bacterial ghosts are non-living Gram-negative bacterial cell envelopes devoid of cytoplasmic contents while maintaining their structural and morphological properties of native bacterial cells including surface antigens and bio-adhesive properties. They are generally produced by PhiX174 protein E-mediated lysis of Gram-negative bacteria. The intrinsic adjuvant properties of bacterial ghost preparations enhance immune responses against envelope bound antigens, including T-cell activation and mucosal immunity. These particles have envisaged both medical and veterinary applications for vaccination and treatment of various infectious diseases and tumors. The advantages of bacterial ghosts include the simplicity of the production method, safety, independence from the cold chain, and their intrinsic cellular and tissue tropic abilities.
Prevalence of virulence associated genes in Pasteurella multocida isolates from Tamil Nadu
Authors: RAGAVENDHAR K , THANGAVELU A , KIRUBAHARAN J JOHN , RONALD B SAMUEL MASILAMONI , KUMAR P RAMESH , CHANDRAN N DANIEL JOY
Published: September 2023

Pasteurella multocida is an important pathogen responsible for wide range of diseases in different hosts. In this study, 14 P.multocida isolates from cattle, goat, rabbit and avian origin were examined for capsular type and 11 virulence associated genes using previously described multiplex PCR. Of the 14 isolates, 11 were capsular type A and 3 were capsular type B. Among the virulence associated genes, oma87, hgbA, nanB and sodC were detected in 100% of the isolates and none of the isolates harboured toxA. All the isolates from goat origin showed positive (100%) for phfA gene. Occurrence of filamentous haemagglutinin encoding phfA gene from isolates of goat origin is first reported in this study.
Molecular characterization and in-silico analysis of complete coding sequence of bubaline mLYS
Authors: SAHOO NIHAR RANJAN , KUMAR PUSHPENDRA , BHATTACHARYA T K , SINGH A P , BHUSHAN B , SHARMA A , TIWARI A K
Published: September 2023

The role of immune-relevant genes involved in disease biology as well as innate and adaptive immunity is at the centre stage while exploring the genetic basis of disease occurrence. The macrophage expressed lysozyme gene product contributes to innate immunity by cleaving the ÃŸ- 1,4 linkage of bacterial peptidoglycan in phagocytosis. Higher specific activity observed in bubaline milk/ serum lysozymes over their bovine counterparts is expected to contribute higher resistances to diseases in general and mastitis in particular. To explore the reasons for higher activity in terms of sequence variations, macrophage expressed lysozyme cDNA was synthesized, cloned and sequenced. The 593 bp mRNA sequence revealed a 444 bp (27nt to 470nt) ORF bearing usual start codon ATG and end codon TAA with GC content of 46 % coding for precursor polypeptide of 147 amino acids. The comparative sequence analysis of cattle and buffalo revealed the difference at 10 places leading to 3 non-synonymous (5th, 116th and 142th) substitutions which did not affect the predicted 3D structure. The mLYS polypeptide had signal sequence (1st to 18th residue) and the mature peptide had two lysozyme catalytic sites, three Ca++ binding sites as well as eleven catalytic clefts prominent among the conserved domains. Secondly, bubaline mLYS was phylogenetically closer to the abomasum type than mammary gland type. The high similarity in the coding sequences and predicted structure suggested that bubaline lysozyme gene if hyper-expressed either in native or recombinant form in bovine udder may result in better udder health.
Evaluation of elution methods for recovery of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) virus from infected duck feathers
Authors: ATHIRA C K , MURUGKAR H V , KUMAR MANOJ , NAGARAJAN S , TOSH C , BHATIA S , RAJUKUMAR K , KUMAR ASHOK
Published: September 2023

In view of the tenacity of viruses in the feathers, many workers have suggested the importance of using feathers as the diagnostic material for epidemiological surveillance of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus infections. In this study, we have compared the efficiency of two different processing methods, immersion method and trituration method for elution of HPAI H5N1 virus from the feathers of avian influenza negative ducks in terms of virus isolation in 9-to 11-day-old embryonated specific pathogen free chicken eggs and viral RNA detection by haemagglutinin gene based real-time RTPCR. The recovery of virus by immersion method in terms of percent infectivity in 3 replicates was 96.67, 93.33 and 96.67, whereas in trituration method, percent infectivity was 26.67, 20 and 16.67. In real-time RTPCR, viral RNA could be detected in 17 out of 18 samples by immersion method and from only 2 out of 18 samples by trituration method. The study revealed that the immersion method gave higher viral infectivity percentage and could also be easily detected by real-time RTPCR. We conclude that immersion method of virus elution could be useful for processing of shed duck feathers present in the environment for epidemiological screening against HPAI H5N1 virus infections.
B mode ultrasonography for diagnosis of urethral calculi in buffalo bulls
Authors: SINGH TARUNBIR , VERMA PALLAVI , MOHINDROO J , SINGH NAVDEEP , UDEHIYA RAHUL , SINGH S S
Published: September 2023

Study was performed to evaluate B mode ultrasonography for diagnosis of site of urethral obstruction in male buffalo bulls presented with complaint of anuria or dysuria. Ten animals were included in the study. Pre and post scrotal urethra were scanned. Ultrasonography was able to detect pre-scrotal obstruction in 6 animals. Hyperechoicdensity within urethra, with anechoic acoustic shadow and dilatation of urethra proximal to the site of obstruction indicated urethral obstruction by calculi. In other 4 animals, no calculi were detected ultrasonographically. In these animals post-scrotal urethrotomy was performed and calculi were retrieved. Superficial placement and a relatively fixed anatomical location of pre-scrotal urethra were found helpful in localizing the pre-scrotal urethral calculi. Ultrasonographic examination was found helpful in detecting the obstruction by prescrotal urethral calculi and may improve the chances of successful surgical treatment of urethral calculi in buffalo bulls.
Analisis Spasial Perubahan Suhu Permukaan Daratan Kota Kupang Menggunakan Pendekatan Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI)
Authors: Liwan Sandy , Latue Philia Christi
Published: September 2023

Suhu permukaan daratan di Kota Kupang mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2018-2023, salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu terjadinya perkembangan lahan terbangun yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data citra Landsat 8 Collection 1 Tier 2 TOA Reflectance pada google earth engine. Untuk menganalisis suhu permukaan daratan (LST) pada citra Landsat 8 menggunakan pendekatan geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) menggunakan pltafrom Google Earth Engine (GEE) berbasis cloud computing dengan menggunakan formula "Single Channel Algorithm" atau "Split-Window Algorithm". Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai suhu permukaan daratan tertinggi di tahun 2018 berkisar 21,09ᵒ C – 30,79ᵒ C dan mengalami peningkatan di tahun 2023 menjadi 22,06ᵒ C – 34,99ᵒ C. Suhu permukaan pada kelas tinggi dan sangat tinggi terdistribusi di daerah pesisir yang megalami perkembangan lahan terbangun yang tinggi dan  yang juga merupakan daerah pusat Kota Kupang. Hasil peneltian diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi Pemerintah setempat dalam merencanakan dan mengambil keputusan dalam berbagai sector diantaranya pengembangan sektor pertanian, pengelolaan sumber daya air, dan penanggulangan bencana.
Educação ambiental como instrumento à efetividade da proteção ecológica no direito brasileiro
Authors: Souza José Fernando Vidal de , Vienna Stephanie Dettmer Di Martin , Duarte Letícia Rego
Published: September 2023

O direito ao meio ambiente sadio e equilibrado compõe os Direitos Fundamentais do Estado brasileiro, que ecoa também os Direitos Humanos, globalmente considerados. No âmbito brasileiro, esse direito é garantido a todos e, ao mesmo tempo, impõe-se o ônus de proteger o meio ambiente, de maneira geral, em consonância com o direito Convencional internacional e por meio das normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais ambientais que compõem o ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Contudo, a efetividade das medidas editadas está vinculada, dentre outros aspectos, à compreensão e conhecimento que a sociedade possui sobre o meio ambiente em si e sobre a legislação ambiental vigente. Desta forma, o Estado brasileiro adotou a Política Nacional de Educação Ambiental. O problema da pesquisa consiste em verificar se há possibilidade de efetividade do Direito Ambiental sem a devida educação jurídico-ambiental da população brasileira. O presente artigo é desenvolvido pelo método dedutivo pautado em revisão de literatura, e objetiva apontar a importância dos instrumentos da educação ambiental do Direito Brasileiro para a efetivação do Direito Ambiental. Especificamente, busca-se estudar a importância da educação ambiental e refletir sobre seus caminhos para que seja eficaz na consecução dos objetivos do Direito Ambiental; e concatenar o conhecimento teórico erigido para compreender a efetividade das políticas nacionais de educação ambiental e seu impacto na efetividade do direito ambiental como um todo, tudo a fim de se obter critérios para a mudança da relação homem-natureza. A pesquisa se justifica ante a importância da efetividade do sistema jurídico de proteção ambiental para a consecução de seus objetivos. A conclusão se dá no sentido de que o sistema brasileiro de educação ambiental, apesar de existente, é ineficaz em seus propósitos e objetivos.
O novo Fundeb – Lei 14.113/2020 e suas implicações para a gestão escolar
Authors: Bueno Cristiane Aparecida Ribeiro , Lima Elizane Cordeiro de , Dossena Gisele Aparecida , Scolaro Julian Monike Nazário , Nascimento Nilson Ribeiro do , Oliveira Tchierly Juliane Bier de
Published: September 2023

Diante do contexto educacional vivenciado a partir da promulgação da Lei nº. 14.113/2020, intitulada como Lei do Novo Fundeb, faz-se necessário refletir acerca das implicações no que tange a gestão escolar, em particular ao papel do gestor escolar. Considerando a gestão democrática, a gestão educacional deve estar regulamentada com as leis educacionais. Nesta direção, o Artigo 14 da referida lei, apresenta condicionalidades ao gestor, a qual estão diretamente atreladas aos índices apresentados por cada instituição escolar nas avaliações externas e que implicam na distribuição de recursos para as unidades escolares. Muitas são as especificidades que delineiam a ação de gerir uma instituição escolar e que implicam diretamente nos resultados dos índices de aprendizagem mensurados por meio das avaliações em larga escala e que não dependem exclusivamente da gestão, dentre eles: a demanda de inclusão de alunos estrangeiros nas escolas públicas, bem como a formação para professores que atenderão este público. E, ainda a ausência de políticas educacionais para suprir tal demanda. Dessa forma, tais políticas configuram-se cada vez mais em instrumentos de exclusão da autonomia do gestor escolar, bem como o responsabiliza diretamente pelo sucesso ou insussesso dos estudantes mediante a mensuração dos indíces.
Mapeamento das pesquisas realizadas pelo grupo EDUCIM a respeito das ações docentes em aulas de Química
Authors: Macie Belém Júrcia Violeta , Arruda Sergio de Mello , Broietti Fabiele Cristiane Dias
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo procura mapear a produção de integrantes do grupo de pesquisa EDUCIM, em um recorte de estudos a respeito das ações docentes em aulas de Química, em artigos científicos, dissertações e teses. Utilizou-se a metodologia do estado de conhecimento na forma inventariante e descritiva combinada à análise de conteúdo de Bardin, tentando responder às seguintes questões: quais as características das aulas investigadas nestas produções? quais abordagens teóricas e metodológicas orientaram as investigações? E, quais categorias de ação docente foram evidenciadas pelos pesquisadores das produções analisadas? À vista disso, em um primeiro movimento, fez- -se uma busca do corpus nos sites do grupo de pesquisa e do Programa de Pós-Graduação, ao qual o grupo está vinculado. Os resultados revelaram um total de 14 produções sobre a temática, sendo 7 artigos, 3 dissertações e 4 teses. Essas produções são constituídas, predominantemente, por ações docentes analisadas em ambientes diferenciados de ensino, apresentam comumente a abordagem descritiva e algumas vezes combinada com a conexiva e a abordagem teórica que mais se realçou nos artigos é a orientada à formação de professores. A categorização das ações presentes nessas investigações foi dividida em dois grupos, as ações específicas (63 categorias de ações docentes) e as recorrentes (18 categorias de ações docentes), em que diferentes fatores influem para a sua ocorrência. Sublinha-se que os pesquisadores precisam avançar além da descrição, fundamentados teórica e metodologicamente em suportes explícitos rumo à compreensão do porquê ocorre determinada ação e aprofundamento no estudo da conexidade das ações.
Ética médica nas publicações em redes sociais
Authors: Favero Gabriela , Carboni Isabella Retore , Bonamigo Elcio Luiz
Published: September 2023

As redes sociais são ferramentas essenciais, pois facilitam a manutenção de conexões emocionais e propagam conteúdos relevantes ao público em geral (MOROMIZATO, et al., 2017). Nos dias atuais é evidente o amplo uso das redes sociais tanto por médicos quanto por pacientes. O Instagram e o Tik Tok são exemplos de plataformas em que é possível encontrar informações profissionais e dados pessoais de médicos.
Prontuário eletrônico do paciente no sistema de saúde brasileiro: Desafios na sua implementação
Authors: FERREIRA Emanuelle , PELINSON Julia Picinini , BONAMIGO Elcio Luiz
Published: September 2023

A ascensão da tecnologia no meio médico-científico, somada à necessidade de acesso instantâneo aos dados do paciente, marcam uma geração de médicos interessados em garantir uma rede estruturada de informações, visando a melhoria do atendimento continuado e humanizado a população. Nesse ínterim, o Prontuário Eletrônico do Paciente surge como uma garantia de registros e acesso às informações, em qualquer local do país e entre as instituições de saúde. Nesse sentido, o objetivo dessa revisão é descrever a relevância da implementação do PEP nos centros de saúde do Brasil, tanto para a equipe multidisciplinar quanto para o paciente, juntamente com os desafios desse processo.
Navegando nas lesões do menisco tibial em atletas: Foco na extremidade inferior
Authors: Contiero Marcelo , Dias Heike Felipe Rangel , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues , Soares Kayo Epitácio Calderaro , Borges Anna Gabriela Lara Pinto Correa , Bernardes Gabriel Marquez
Published: September 2023

Este artigo é um estudo de literatura sobre lesões de menisco tibial em atletas, uma das lesões mais recorrentes a pequeno e longo prazo na maioria dos atletas que utilizam diretamente ou indiretamente carga nos membros inferiores. A revisão foi realizada através de consultas às bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Medline. Foram encontrados estudos que discutem os critérios de diagnóstico, a fisiopatologia e as complicações, bem como os tratamentos disponíveis e os desafios na gestão clínica dos pacientes com lesão de menisco tibial. A revisão destaca a importância de um diagnóstico precoce e cuidadoso para traçar melhor conduta de tratamento utilizando-se do protocolo mais adequado para tal. Todo o estudo visa implementar estratégias eficazes de prevenção de lesões e gerenciar as lesões do menisco tibial de maneira eficaz, os atletas podem esperar altas taxas de retorno ao jogo e saúde das articulações a longo prazo.
Effects of different intervention proposals in individuals with metabolic syndrome of Southern Brazil
Authors: Azambuja Cati Reckelberg , Berté Jéssica Karine , Santos Daniela Lopes dos
Published: September 2023

Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) has increased in all ethnicities and age groups of the world population. Understanding the effects of different exercise programs on MetS risk factors is necessary for the control of the syndrome. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the effects of different intervention proposals on individuals with MetS. Methods: Participants were 69 adults, of both sexes, with a mean age of 52.44±2.22 years and a medical diagnosis of MetS, from a city in southern Brazil. Five physical training proposals were tested: Combined Training without Nutritional Monitoring; Combined Training with Nutritional Monitoring; Strenght Training; Aerobic Interval Training; Functional Training. Individuals were evaluated before and after interventions in anthropometric, hemodynamic, functional and biochemical aspects. Results: The methods with the greatest number of effects were Aerobic Interval Training, followed by Combined Training with Nutritional Monitoring. The waist circumference variable reduced only in the Aerobic Interval Training method (p<0.05). Conclusions: Aerobic Interval Training was the most efficient in modifying the risk factors for MetS.
Quality of life of the institutionalized elderly: Integrative review
Authors: De Oliveira Lopes Kaylane , Cristiane Doná de Oliveira Elen , Vitória da Silva Débora , Merielen Pereira da Silva Jéssica , Carolina Carrilo dos Santos Bruna , Kimberlly da Silva Chagas Thairiny , Richard de Jesus Amaro David , Marques Gallinari Letícia , Meirelen P. Silva Jessica , Piccinelli Zanchettin Silva Sabrina , Ramires Sakamoto Sabrina
Published: September 2023

More and more people are living longer lives, due to significant improvements in living conditions, infrastructure, technology and health, and this is causing enormous concern on the part of the public authorities, especially with regard to healthy ageing and quality of life. It is known that elderly people who are institutionalized have greater weaknesses in their health. Complaints about their state of health become greater when they live in philanthropic institutions. The general aim of this study was to investigate the quality of life of institutionalized elderly people through a literature review. This was an integrative literature review, in which data was collected after previous research in databases between April and May 2023. The absence of factors such as autonomy, intimacy and independence within ILPIs are considered to be influential factors in weakening the institutionalized elderly, especially when they are abandoned by both society and their family members. In addition, factors such as the low level of education, which is very common in ILPIs, contribute to the emergence of depressive episodes, since few elderly people have the ability to develop extracurricular activities. The literature selected to compose the results of this study shows that institutionalized elderly people do not have a good quality of life, largely due to family abandonment and the limitations of ILPIs, both in terms of activities and human resources.