bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik terhadap Kinerja Karyawan:
Authors: Ramadan Muhammad Alhari , Andriana Isni , Farla Wita
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of non-physical work environment on employees of PT. Kimia Farma Apotek Palembang. The population in this study were 74 respondents, all employees of PT. Kimia Farma Apotek Palembang. The sampling technique used a saturated sampling technique (census) with questionnaires distributed to all employees of PT. Kimia Farma Apotek Palembang and the data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between non-physical work environment on employee performance.

Keywords: Non-Physical Work Environment, Performance
Peran KH Arsyad dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam di Menes Tahun 1916-1948
Authors: Wahyudi Gandi , Fadillah Mohammad Ali , Fauzan Rikza
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine role KH. Tb Arsyad spread Islam in Menes on 1915-1948. Historical methods used in research include: heuristics (data collection), source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. theory used in research is role theory by Bruce J. Biddle and Edwin J. Thomas. Results of this research conclude KH. Tb Arsyad is one of the Islamic religious from Menes Pandeglang, Banten. He lived in Tegal Menes Village and spread Islam in 1916. During his lifetime KH. Tb Arsyad is known as a man who is sincere, and has extensive knowledge. KH. Tb Arsyad spread Islamic teachings in Menes by using da'wah media by helping KH. Tb Asnawi Caringin. After the eruption of Mount Krakatu in 1838 KH. Tb arsyad finally settled and spread Islamic teachings in Tegal Menes Village, now is Cikedal. KH. Tb Arsyad fosters children and adults through basic recitation such as the introduction tajwid, learning to write Arabic letters of the Al-Qur;an, teaching of obligations that must be carried out as Muslims, as well as establishing an Islamic educational institution, namely Mathla'ul Anwar in 1916 as well as one of the a class V teaching teacher at Madrasa Mathla'ul Anwar in 1916. 1926 M name Mathla'ul Anwar was refined become Mathla'ul Anwar Linahdlatil Ulama (MALNU). His role in the Nahdlatul Ulama organization in 1928 was as one of the First Mustasyar Nahdlatul Ulama in Banten, especially Menes, and not only as a fighter in spreading Islam but also as a fighter in gaining independence.

Keywords: Role, KH. Tb Arsyad, The Spread of Islam, Menes
Sistem Pertanian Masyarakat Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek Tahun 1990-2021
Authors: Sahroniah Nur , Ribawati Eko , Putra Arif Permana
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the Community Agricultural System of Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek in 1990–2021. This research method is the historical method, including; heuristic stage, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The research analysis uses the moral economic theory of farmers by Scott, the theory of rational farmers by Samuel L. Popkin and the theory of cultural value orientation by Kluckhohn. The results of this study show that the Citorek Kesepuhan Customary Wewengkon is located at an altitude of 500-1050 meters above sea level, a mountain which includes the Mount Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). There are two main rivers (Citorek River and Cimadur River) to support farming. The life of the Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek community in 1990–2021 in implementing the agricultural system shows two characters, firstly the morale of the farmer's economy is subsistence by complying with various agricultural regulations or prohibitions (start of farming time, holidays farming, use of rice types, and tabernacles) secondly has the character of rational farmers who are open to the use of agricultural technology such as rice field plowing tools (tractors), rice grinding machines, fertilizers (urea and bungkil) and weed killer. Local traditions of the Wewengkon community's Wewengkon Adat Kesepuhan Citorek community traditions such as salametan, nabeh goong gede, ngarengkong and seren tahun have (1) cultural values, namely deliberation, religion and obedience (2) meanings, namely the relationship between humans and humans, nature, time, creation, and with himself.

Keywords: Agricultural System, Wewengkon Adat, Kesepuhan Citorek.
Perkembangan Arsitektur dan Fungsi Kelenteng Tjo Soe Kong di Tanjung Kait Tahun 1959-2018
Authors: Baasila Fillah Hania , Maryuni Yuni , Wibowo Tubagus Umar Syarif Hadi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explain the history, development building form, and explain the function of Tjo Soe Kong Temple in Tanjung Kait. Historical methods used in research consisting heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the establishment of the Tjo Soe Kong Temple was related Kongco Tjo Soe Kong to the expansion of sugarcane land. The construction was carried out by residents of Chinese descent were immigrants from Anxi district, in early decades of the 18th century to be precise in 1792, and has undergone several physical changes the building with addition of modern construction. First renovation in 1959, condition the building was made of wood, bamboo and blocks were replaced with bricks and cement to strengthen the building. Second renovation in 2018, namely repairing the roof, walls, poles, fences, and ornaments. As well as the structure of the wall construction is coated with granite which serves to add to the impression of beauty of the building without losing its original shape. Establishment of the Tjo Soe Kong Temple follows general rules of feng shui but not completely. The function of the temple building is use as a place of worship for Buddhists, center for social activities and assimilation of arts, historical marker of development of Chinese community, a place where spiritual teachings also used for recreation because it’s crowded with visitors and open to public. Addition of red bridge building with fish pond to enjoy the beautiful scenery at the Tjo Soe Kong Temple.
Hubungan Kegiatan Muhadhoroh Santri Terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi di Pondok Pesantren Modern Ar-Ridho Sentul
Authors: Hakim Farhanul , Sa’diyah Maemunah
Published: August 2023

This research is about how the relationship of muhadhoroh activities of students to communication skills. This research was conducted at Ar-Ridho Sentul Modern Islamic Boarding School. The problem of this research is how muhadhoroh activities on students, how communication skills on students and how is the relationship between muhadhoroh activities on communication skills. The purpose of this study was to determine how muhadhoroh activities on students, how communication skills on students and how the relationship between muhadhoroh activities on communication skills. The method used is quantitative descriptive, the data collected is obtained from the results of the questionnaire, the results of the study state that: The relationship of muhadhoroh activities of students to communication skills is 53.3%. The results of these calculations through the determination test analysis (KD) = r2 x 100% or 0.533 x 100% = 53.3%. In addition, in the calculation results through the significance test analysis Fcount (60.439) > Ftable (3.175) with Sig. (0.002) < ɑ (0.05), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

Keywords: Muhadhoroh Activities; Communication Skills
The Effect of Leadership Effectiveness and Islamic Work Motivation on Organization Performance with Islamic Work Ethics as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Faliza Nur , Muktamar B. Ahmad , Setiawan Rachmadi , Agustina Wiwit
Published: August 2023

Organizational performance is a measure of the progress of an organization that shows how well an organization achieves its goals and the results of work achievements that have been achieved by employees in accordance with their functions and work in a certain period. This research was conducted aiming to determine the effect of leadership effectiveness and Islamic work motivation on organizational performance with Islamic work ethics as a moderating variable. This study uses quantitative techniques with primary data collection method questionnaires. The population in this study are all employees of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. The sampling technique used purposive sampling obtained by 210 respondents. The results showed that the work effectiveness of Islamic leadership and motivation had a significant effect on organizational performance, which means that the first and second hypotheses were accepted, while the Islamic work ethic was not able to moderate the influence of Islamic leadership and work motivation on organizational performance so that the third and fourth hypotheses were rejected.

Keywords: Leadership Effectiveness, Islamic Work Motivation, Islamic Work Ethics, Organization Performance
Memahami QS Al A’raf Ayat 56 mengenai Perampasan Lahan: Telaah Penafsiran Kontekstual menurut Pendekatan Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Dahlan Firdaus , Abubakar Achmad , Basri Halimah , Abbas Ria Renita
Published: August 2023

One of the human practices that cause damage to nature is land tenure or land grabbing which is then exploited in such a way for economic gain. This is very different from the text of the Quran which encourages humans to maintain environmental balance. In Q.S. A'raf verse 56, when viewed from the concept of Abdullah Saeed's Hierarchy of Values, the verse falls into Instructional Value, the impact of which will have two meanings. The universal meaning and the particular meaning. The purpose of this study is to find out the universal and particular meanings and relate them to the phenomenon of land grabbing. Thus, the universal meaning of verse 56 of QS Al A'raf is not to interfere with common rights that can cause harm to anyone. The particular value of the verse is the prohibition of land tenure because it is closer to indications of land grabbing that reduce access and movement of surrounding communities who may have felt marginalized and have no power to fight back or even just protest.
Analisis Sistem Upah Buruh Harian Lepas Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Buruh Di Kota Medan Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Ramadhani Hanifah , Marliyah Marliyah , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem upah pada buruh harian lepas, apakah upah tersebut sudah dapat memenuhi kesejahteraan buruh atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi sebagai metode pengumpulan data.  Tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem upah pada buruh harian lepas saat ini belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup para buruh dikarenakan upah yang diberikan dibawah standar upah minimum kota. Yang mana hal ini juga bertentangan dengan perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah yang menerapkan aturan pemerintah agar mencegah perselisihan seperti pengusaha atau pihak perusahaan memotong upah pekerja maupun para pekerja/buruh yang ingin menuntut upah lebih tinggi.
Pengaruh Label Halal, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG):
Authors: Haliza Safa , Pradesyah Riyan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to detect the influence of halal labels, prices and product quality on purchasing decisions for Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) products in the community in Sunggal Kanan village. The independent variables in this study were halal label (X1), price (X2) and product quality (X3). The dependent variable in this study is the purchase decision towards the purchase of FMCG products. The sample used in this study was 50 respondents from the FMCG consumer population in Sunggal Kanan village. In this study, the method used was the primary data collection method or directly using questionnaires. This study conducted statistical tests using PLS-based Structural Equation Modelling. Validity tests using factor loading values, and reliability tests using Cronbach's Alpha, Composite Reliability and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) values. From the results of this analysis research states that the halal label variable has a significant impact and has a positive effect on FMCG product purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, the Price and Product Quality variables do not have a significant impact on FMCG product purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Halal Label, Price, Product Quality, Purchasing Decision
Pengaruh Lingkungan, Kompensasi, dan Disiplin terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Restaurant Combine Steak dan Omah Duren Kavling DPR Sidoarjo
Authors: Widyastuti Dianita Retno , Prabowo Budi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine how the influence of Environment, Compensation, and Discipline on Employee Loyalty with Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at Restaurant Combine Steak and Omah Duren Kavling of DPR Sidoarjo. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative research, while the population sample in this research is all employees of Restaurant Combine Steak and Omah Duren, totaling 35 employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis technique for this research was using Path Analysis using the SPSS version 25 program.Based on the results of this study it was concluded that work environment and work discipline have a significant effect on job satisfaction, compensation has no significant effect on job satisfaction, work environment, compensation and work discipline have a significant effect on work loyalty, while job satisfaction has no significant effect on employee loyalty.

 Keywords: Environment, Compensation, Work Discipline, Employee Loyalty, Job Satisfaction
Lead Time Management Practice and Supply Chain Leverage of Sugar Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Oloo Antony , Osoro Anthony , Mwangi Peter
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lead time management practice on supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya

Methodology: A census survey sampling was adopted and conducted on all the 15 sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya forming the unit of analysis. A sample size of 241 respondents comprising of Procurement officers, Finance officers, Production managers and senior managers was obtained randomly from the sugar manufacturing firms. Convenience sampling was then employed to select officers and managers from the sugar manufacturing firms. Structured and semi-structured research questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the respondents. The questionnaires were dropped and picked later to enhance the response rate. The qualitative and quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS version 28. Inferential analysis was further carried out by correlation analysis, regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results were then presented using tables, graphs, charts and histograms.

Results: Lead time management Practice was found to have a significant effect on supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing (t =5.05, p =.000), from the study results. This meant that a change in lead time management practice had a significant change on supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study further revealed that lead time management and supply chain leverage had a statistically significant association (R =.779, R2 =.607). Consequently, lead time management practice was responsible for 60.7 percent of the variation in Supply chain leverage of sugar manufacturing firms in Kenya in terms of production efficiency, production flexibility and cost reduction.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that individual sugar manufacturing firms observes lead time practices in the acquisition of raw material supplies ensuring the shortest possible lead time, to increase production optimization and efficiency, thus supporting the theory of constraints. Consequently the sugar manufacturing firms will incur limited inventory related costs associated with stock outs or overstocking hence promoting performance, resource optimization and production efficiency and flexibility.
Research on the Factors Affecting Environmental Accounting in Manufacturing Enterprises in Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Chi Vu Thi Quynh , Lien Duong Thi Huong
Published: August 2023

The paper is based on fundamental theories such as contingency theory, legitimacy theory, and stakeholder theory to evaluate the factors affecting environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises – a case study in Tuyen Quang province, Vietnam. To solve the research objective of this article, the author used a qualitative method combined with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) by sending a survey to managers and employees in the enterprises. Research results show that there are 5 factors including (1) Enterprise size, (2) Stakeholders, (3) Regulations, (4) Qualifications, (5) Line of business that affect environmental accounting in manufacturing enterprises in Tuyen Quang province. The results are a basis for influencers to propose solutions to promote businesses in the area and apply environmental accounting.
Folyamatosság, törések és változások a magyar–török kapcsolatok százéves történetében : 2013: egy korszakváltás kezdete
Authors: Hóvári János
Published: August 2023

Sajátos magyar vonatkozását adja a Török Köztársaság idei centenáriumának, hogy az újonnan létrejött állam az első – máig érvényben lévő – nemzetközi szerződését, a magyar–török barátsági szerződést szintén abban az évben írta alá. Az a dokumentum lett az alapja a Budapest és Ankara közötti gazdasági kapcsolatok fejlesztését elősegítő későbbi megállapodásoknak. A diplomáciai kapcsolataik a két világháború közötti aranykor után is aktívak maradtak. A hidegháború idején a viszonyt a bizalmatlanság jellemezte, ám 1967-ben a kapcsolatok nagyköveti szintre emeléséről döntöttek. Azt követően elsősorban az oktatási és kulturális együttműködés, valamint a külkereskedelem növekedett. Később a magas szintű kölcsönös látogatások is megkezdődtek. A magyar vezetők mindig kifejezték a Törökország EU-tagsága melletti kiállásukat. 2013-ban pedig korszakváltás kezdődött a magyar–török kapcsolatok történetében.
Az államépítés relevanciája a 21. század harmadik évtizedében
Authors: Pongrácz Alex , Rada Péter
Published: August 2023

Az államépítés elmélete abból a meggyőződésből fakad, hogy a világ akkor a legbiztonságosabb, ha a rendet univerzálisan érvényes liberális szabályok mentén alakítjuk ki, és ezt a rendet követi minden állam. A „liberális világrend” születésénél az Amerikai Egyesült Államok bábáskodott, és 1991 után – egyedüli szuperhatalomként – annak kereteit a volt szocialista országokra is kiterjesztette. A „liberális világrend” építőelemei a szuverén államok, amelyek felelősséget is éreznek a rend iránt. Amennyiben az államok nem tudnak vagy nem szándékoznak élni ezzel a felelősséggel, a rend stabil tagjai beavatkozhatnak az egyetemesen létező normák és szabályok érvényesítése érdekében. Ezt nevezzük a jelen írásunkban „offenzív liberalizmusnak”. A tanulmányunk célja, hogy a nemzetközi rendszerrel összefüggő államépítési és elméleti szakirodalmat áttekintse, mert véleményünk szerint az államépítés kérdésköre az elmúlt 15 évben háttérbe szorult, azonban az ukrajnai háború és az azt követő újjáépítés szükségessége miatt hamarosan újra hangsúlyosan napirendre fog kerülni.
Brazília saját történelme csapdájában?
Authors: Ricz Judit
Published: August 2023

Recenzió. Szilágyi István: Modernizációs stratégiák és kivételes állam Brazíliában (1955–1985). Pécs: Publikon Kiadó, 2022. 203 o.
A mesterséges intelligencia geopolitikája
Authors: Sütő Éva
Published: August 2023

Recenzió. Abishur Prakash: Go.AI: A mesterséges intelligencia geopolitikája. Budapest: Pallas Athéné Könyvkiadó, 2020. 204 o.
Arabica Coffee Agribusiness in Prigen District, Pasuruan Regency.
Authors: Febryan Ervanda Iqbal , Winarno Sri Tjondro , Setyadi Taufik
Published: August 2023

Arabica coffee is an exotic commodity whose demand continues to grow every year. Agribusiness is an important aspect of the development of Arabica coffee commodities, agribusiness consists of four subsystems namely production facilities subsystem, on-farm subsystem, processing subsystem, and marketing subsystem. This study aims to analyze the effect of each subsystem on the income of Arabica coffee agribusiness and the influence between agribusiness subsystems on Arabica coffee agribusiness. This study used the PLS-SEM method with Warp-PLS software. The test results show that there is a positive and significant influence between the production facilities and infrastructure subsystem variables on the Arabica coffee agribusiness income, the marketing subsystem variable to the Arabica coffee agribusiness income variable, the production facilities and infrastructure subsystem variable, the influence of the farming subsystem variable on the processing subsystem variable, the processing subsystem variable on the marketing subsystem variable. Then it is known that there is a positive influence and no significant effect or a weak level of significance between the farming subsystem variables on the Arabica coffee agribusiness income variable, and there is a negative influence and there is a significant influence between the processing subsystem variables on the income variable of Arabica coffee agribusiness.
Influence of Allocated Budget on Implementation of Inclusive Education in Integrated Public Primary Schools in South Rift Region, Kenya
Authors: Gabriel Cherotich Mary , Kalai Jeremiah M. , Kingi Petronila M.
Published: August 2023

This study investigated the influence of adequacy of allocated budgets by head teachers on the implementation of inclusive education in integrated primary schools in the South Rift Valley region in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of 25 head teachers, 308 representatives of school management committees, and 308 parents’ association’s representatives from the 25 integrated schools in the South Rift Region, Kenya. The study was guided by Resource Based Theory propounded by Penrose (1959). Data was collected using questionnaires for head teachers and Special Needs Education teachers. Reliability was determined through test-retest method and calculated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient whose reliability was 0.802. Validity was ensured through discussion with the experts (supervisors) and using questions framed in less ambiguous way. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation and regression statistics. The findings showed the existence of a positive relationship between head teachers’ allocated budget and implementation of inclusive education (r=0.759; p<0.05). Most 6(38%) of the head teacher agreed that special needs learning resources are fairly adequate (M=2.18, SD=0.98). Further 7(44%) of the head teachers indicate that infrastructural facilities are very inadequate in enforcement of mainstream education in integrated public primary schools (M=2.25, SD=1.34). The study recommends that the national government should address the budget allocation deficit for in the integrated primary schools and in particular formulate a policy to cater for inclusive education. The government should allocate money to schools to help them purchase specialized equipment and assistive learning devices for learners with special needs, such as talking books, Braille readers, taking calculators, and computers for ICT in education. Additionally, the government ought to allocate more money to schools, especially those in underdeveloped areas. The head teachers should also consider techniques such as in-service coaching of teachers of special needs and also conduct sessions with parents to have them explain the traits of the students and better understand them.
Access to Finance and Human Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Okereke Samuel Felix , Kyarem Richard , Iyoboyi Martins
Published: August 2023

The study examines the relationship between access to finance and human development in Sub-Saharan Africa. The study used a panel data covering the period 2004–2021and employed the two-step system Generalized Method of Moments for the analysis of the data. The indicators of financial access used in the study are number of bank branches, commercial bank private sector credits and number of automatic teller machines (ATM) per. The study found that commercial bank private sector credits and number of number of automatic teller machines per 1000 adults have a positive and significant relationship with human development index in Sub-Saharan Africa. Base on the findings, the study recommends that the government of various Sub-Saharan African countries should intensify efforts to increase the access to financial services for the poor and low income group. This include reducing the costs and charges on credits for the low income earners and building more bank agents and automatic teller machines that will provide financial services to the populace especially the unbanked. The findings of the study lead to the conclusion that most Sub-Saharan African countries need to do more to boost access to finance for the unbanked and low income earners.
Prevalence of Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 and ORF150 genomic variations in carp populations of Indonesia
Authors: Fuandila N.N. , Lusiastuti A.M. , Yuhana M. , Santika A. , Gosselin-Grenet A.-S. , Cherif E. , Avarre J.-C.
Published: August 2023

Cyprinid herpesvirus-3 (CyHV-3) is the etiological agent of koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) in common and koi carp farming. This highly contagious pathogen has a 295-kb genome that harbours 156 open reading frames. Recent in vitro experimental evolution studies highlighted strong dynamics of genomic structural variations (SVs), in particular in the region of ORF150, an ORF potentially involved in virus multiplication and host inflammatory response. Among these SVs, a 1363-bp deletion could be associated with a loss of virulence. The present study aimed at investigating the genomic variations in the ORF150 region, and especially the deletion, in viruses isolated from carp populations of Indonesia. A screening of 236 fish from 43 different farms revealed a high prevalence of CyHV-3 (nearly 70%), both in symptomatic and asymptomatic common carp. However, in contrast with the results obtained in vitro, long read sequencing of the ORF150 region revealed a low level of genetic variations and the absence of the 1363-pb deletion. The complex interactions between the virus, the environment and the host, particularly the immune system, probably play an important role in this reduced variability.
Problems Emerging in Transition to Digital Economy and Suggestions for Solutions
Authors: BALLI Abdullah
Published: August 2023

In this study, it is aimed to address the problems that arise with the development of the digital economy thanks to the digital transformation experienced with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0), and to explain what needs to be done by suggesting solutions in order to support the digital economy with a sustainable development model. Since 1996, when the concept of digital economy was first introduced in the literature, the concept of digital economy has been used as a keyword in studies (more than 130) published in the database (ScienceDirect, Wiley, Taylor&Francis, Springer, SSRN, DergiPark) and in many scientific papers. Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, which emerged in 2019 and was effective on a global scale, the fact that individuals meet their basic needs and many needs through digital platforms has led to the acceleration of digital transformation and entrepreneurship, the development of new production models, and the diversification of digital marketing and digital economy tools. With the acceleration of the digital transformation process, positive developments have been experienced in the context of the digital economy. However, this situation has brought along some problems such as unemployment concerns, digital security problems, tax, audit and financial reporting problems, problems in the supply of qualified personnel, difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights, and selling low quality or counterfeit products. In addition to the benefits provided by the digital economy that develops with digital entrepreneurship, it makes the work unique by addressing the problems that will arise in social and economic terms and offering solutions for them.
الحركات الإعرابية عند الناطقين بغير العربية "دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية على طلاب السنة التحضيرية"
Authors: SAWSAK Safaa
Published: August 2023

الحديث عن الإعراب، هو الحديث عن ملكة لسانية صحيحة، وهو دراسة في علم اللغة التطبيقي، والحديث عن اللغة هو الحديث عن تدوين لغة البدو وأصحاب السليقة اللغوية الخاصة، هذه اللغة التي لا طفولة لها ولا شيخوخة،كما أنها تتميز بسعة آفاقها وقابليتها للمواءمة والتطور مع كل ما هو جديد، والإعراب صفة تميز اللغة العربية عن باقي اللغات، فهذا الصوت الذي تفيده الحركات يساعد في الوصول إلى أكبر مجال سمعي متلون بحسب أدوات التشكيل مع الحروف، وبما أن اللغة مكتسبة كأي عادة في الحياة يرى البعض أن القواعد والإعراب لا أهمية لها فالحفظ هو الأهم، لكن مع الوقت سيصل الدارس لمرحلة الحاجة للقواعد والإعراب، وتهدف الدراسة إلى كسر حاجز الخوف من الإعراب عند طلاب الصف التحضيري كي نبسطه ويحبه الطالب، لمنع القلم من الخطأ واللسان من الزلل، والقلب من الخوف، فما أن تسألهم عن أصعب دروس العربية يقولون النحو وإن سالتهم عن الإعراب لم ينطقوا ببنت شفة، وثانيا الوصول للغة الفصحى التركيب الصحيح للجملة والنطق السليم لأواخر الكلمات، من خلال تعريف الإعراب وتوضيح العلاقة بين النحو والإعراب من جهة، والعلاقة بين الإعراب واللغة من جهة أخرى، والحركات ووظائف الإعراب وكيف تكون اللغة بدون حركات، وفي القسم التطبيقي أظهرت نتائج تطبيق الطلاب لحركات الإعرابية على نصوص محفوظة ومن خلال أسئلة تحمل صفة استبيان، الإعراب في المستويات اللغوية: مبتدئ متوسط متقدم، وتهدف إلى إطار جديد لتدريس الإعراب منهج وطريقة تساعد على خلق هاجس لدى الطلاب يربط القواعد بالنطق بحركة الحرف الأخير من الكلمات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: -لغة -نحو - إعراب -حركات (الفونولوجية) -الناطقين بغير العربية.

مقدمة:

وقد كثرت الدّراسات والتّوصيات لتلافي الكثير أو القليل من هذا الضّعف، ولسنا بصدد الحديث عنها، وإنّما نريد الإشارة إلى الطّريق الأصحّ لإتقان اللّغة العربيّة؛ ألا وهو كثرة الحفظ من القرآن الكريم، والأحاديث الشّريفة، والأدب الرفيع الجميل منذ الصّغر، ثمّ الممارسة العمليّة والتّحدّث باللّغة الفصيحة باستمرار مع الأهل والأقران في المنـزل والمدرسة.

وقد بيّن هذه المسألة خير تبيين من العلماء (ابن خلدون 808/1406) العالم المؤرّخ المشهور في (مقدّمته) بأن اللغة ملكة وأن الوسيلة إلى إتقانها هي الحفظ لما تحويه العربية من قرآن وحديث وشعر وكلام مولد .
Comparative Analysis on the Continent of Origin of Pre-Pandemic Foreign Tourists in Caraga, Philippines
Authors: Jonathan C. Macabodbod
Published: August 2023

This study analysed the pre-pandemic foreign tourist arrivals in Caraga Region of the Philippines. Causal-comparative research design was used using secondary data from the Regional Social and Economic Trends in 2022 Caraga from the Philippine Statistical Authority. The data covered foreign visits from 2012-2019 which were analysed using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Scheffe’s Test. Findings revealed that Middle East countries have the least number of visits in Caraga and statistically not significantly different from countries in Australia. On the other hand, visitors from Europe, America, and Asia comprised another subset of visitors who have the most number of visits in Caraga
Analysis on the Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic to the Tourist Arrival Trend in Caraga, Philippines through Linear Regression
Authors: Jonathan C. Macabodbod
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the tourist arrival trends in Caraga, Philippines before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The trends were compared using Linear Regression Analysis. Data were sourced from the Regional Social and Economic Trends 2022 in Caraga from the Philippine Statistical Authority-Caraga. The analysis of tourist arrivals in the Caraga Region, Philippines, from 2008 to 2021, reveals the dual impact of pre-pandemic growth and the COVID-19 pandemic. Linear regression models applied to domestic, foreign, and total tourist arrivals highlight distinct trends. Before the pandemic, strong relationships between the year and tourist arrivals were evident, particularly in the total arrivals model, reflecting robust growth. However, the pandemic shifted this dynamic, weakening the link between the year and arrivals in all categories. Lower coefficients and diminished R-squared values underscored the pandemic's disruptive influence, indicating external factors played a greater role. This emphasizes Caraga's tourism industry's resilience and adaptability, necessitating flexible strategies to navigate the complex interplay of global events and local tourism trends
Quantitative Insights: Unveiling the Interplay Between Mathematics and Physics in College Education
Authors: Judelyn L. Patero
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the intricate interplay between mathematics and physics in college education. Through a mixed-methods approach involving surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, the research delves into students' perceptions, instructional challenges, and effective pedagogical strategies. The findings reveal that while many students recognize the relationship between the disciplines, challenges persist in bridging mathematical concepts with physics principles. Instructors employ interactive simulations and inquiry-based methods to address these challenges. The study's insights hold implications for curriculum development and teaching practices, aiming to enhance the integration of mathematics and physics education and provide a more enriched learning experience for students
Integrating Technology in Physics and Math Instruction: A Pedagogical Approach
Authors: Judelyn L. Patero
Published: August 2023

This study examines the integration of technology in college-level physics and math instruction, assessing its impact on learning outcomes and engagement among students. Given the challenge of engaging digitally native learners, innovative pedagogies are crucial. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes quantitative and qualitative data to uncover the influence of technology-enhanced instruction. Results demonstrate enhanced student performance after technology integration, reflected in improved test scores and deeper comprehension. Qualitative insights highlight increased student engagement and motivation during technology-infused lessons. Challenges like technical issues and resistance to technology adoption are identified, underscoring the need for robust support. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on technology's educational role, offering insights for educators and institutions seeking to leverage technology for enriched student learning experiences.
Streamlining Physics Laboratory Management: An Information System Solution
Authors: Judelyn L. Patero
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the potential of information system solutions to streamline the management of physics laboratories in educational institutions. With the aim of enhancing operational efficiency, resource utilization, and overall student experience, the study adopts the Rapid Application Development (RAD) methodology and leverages Object-Oriented Analysis and Design (OOAD) principles. Common challenges in laboratory management, including resource allocation, communication, safety compliance, and data management, are addressed through the development of an integrated information system. Tests data and user feedback demonstrate the system's effectiveness in optimizing laboratory operations and enhancing user engagement. The study contributes insights into the benefits of technology-driven solutions in educational settings and highlights the importance of user-centric design and safety integration. The successful application of RAD and OOAD methodologies underscores the potential for streamlined educational processes and administrative efficiency in modern learning environments.
Electromagnetic Induction: Unraveling Faraday's Laws and Their Applications in Generators and Transformers
Authors: Judelyn L. Patero
Published: August 2023

This study delves into the fundamental principles of electromagnetic induction, as proposed by Michael Faraday, and their applications in generators and transformers. Through a series of carefully designed experiments, the relationship between changing magnetic fields and induced electromotive force (emf) is systematically explored. The collected data, aligned with theoretical expectations, reaffirms Faraday's laws, showcasing the direct link between varying magnetic fields and induced emf. A graphical representation further illustrates the linear relationship between the rate of change of magnetic flux and induced emf, in accordance with Faraday's Second Law. The implications of these findings extend to the functioning of generators and transformers, highlighting the role of electromagnetic induction in converting mechanical energy to electricity and facilitating energy transfer. While potential sources of error are acknowledged, the successful experimental validation of Faraday's laws enriches our understanding of electromagnetism's core principles and their real-world applications.
An Overview of the Life and Philosophy of Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain
Authors: Asma Ara
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the research paper is to throw some light on Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain’s life and his philosophy. Khwaja Ghulam Saiyidain was India’s most respected academician and educational planner for whom education was a passion. He was the only educationist who devoted his entire life to the development of education and spent almost the last two decades of his life formulating and developing new ideas and policies for Indian education. He followed a practical approach to education. He always worked and focused on the progressive educational environment and mainly stressed on better social integration
Ethics of Language Through Speech Actions
Authors: Handayani Linda
Published: August 2023

To engage in civilized discourse, three aspects need to be upheld: linguistic politeness, conversational politeness, and ethical discourse. Linguistic politeness involves the selection of respectful lexical elements and varied sentence structures; conversational politeness pertains to the social status of the interlocutor; and ethical discourse relates to the behavior while communicating. These three elements constitute a unity aimed at achieving the attribute of civilized discourse. Moreover, the ethical dimension of speaking, as discussed by Masinambouw and Geertz, emphasizes the connection between language use and societal norms. The ethics of speaking encompass considerations of appropriate speech topics, linguistic variety, turn-taking, active listening, vocal modulation, and physical demeanor. These ethical guidelines serve as a framework for individuals to communicate responsibly, demonstrate respect for social norms, and contribute to the harmonious functioning of society. In essence, effective communication encompasses not only the exchange of information but also the application of linguistic politeness and adherence to ethical discourse principles. As individuals navigate complex social contexts, understanding and employing these principles can facilitate meaningful and respectful interactions, fostering an environment of understanding, cooperation, and mutual respect.
Der Genpool der Gerste
Authors: Schaal René
Published: August 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Unterdrückte Degeneration der Ährenspitzen und frühere Blüte: Die Forschungsergebnisse von Wissenschaftlern aus Sachsen-Anhalt könnten schon bald zu ertragreicheren und klimaresilienteren Gerstensorten führen.
Effect of fermented pearl millet on performance, physiological responses, gut morphology, and caecal microbiotas in broiler chickens
Authors: OLASEHINDE Oluwakemi , ADEREMI Foluke
Published: August 2023

This study evaluated the contribution of fermented pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br.,] on growth performance, physiological responses, gut morphology, and microbial composition in the caeca. One hundred and eighty day-old Arbor Acre broiler chicks were assigned into five groups and were fed starter (d 0 to 21) and finisher (d 22 to 42) diets. Test diets included a control composed of maize-soybean meal (0%); a similar diet with maize replaced with fermented pearl millet (FPM) at 25, 50, 75, and 100%. Results showed that there was no significant improvement in weight gain and feed conversion ratio although more feed was consumed (P = 0.035) as FPM increased in the diet. Carcass yield increased linearly (P = 0.05) at d 42. Bursa of Fabricius quadratically increased (P = 0.02) in weight particularly at 25% and 50% FPM levels at d 21. Concentrations of total protein (P = 0.026) and low-density lipoprotein (P = 0.037) increased linearly as FPM increased in the diets. Proventriculus weight, lymphocyte concentration in the blood, and size of gut segments linearly reduced (P < 0.05). Proventriculus and crop pH improved linearly (P = 0.05) while digesta pH in jejunum reduced linearly (P = 0.005) at d 21. Duodenal villus width increased quadratically (P = 0.008), and the highest width occurred in the 50% FPM group. Furthermore, dietary FPM did not influence caeca Salmonella and Lactobacillus. In conclusion, replacement of maize with FPM had no adverse effect on performance, physiological status, gut morphology and microbial composition of broiler chickens. Our results suggest that FPM represents a potential alternative in diets of broiler chickens without sacrificing the nutritional quality of the diet.

Keywords: Broiler chickens, Fermented pearl millet, Gut morphology, Gut microbiota, Nutritional quality.
Nutrient digestibility of fibrous feedstuffs in high-concentrate diet with sodium-bicarbonate (NaHCO3) addition in rumen-fistulated Brahman bull
Authors: NIEPES Richelle A. , BESTIL Lolito C.
Published: August 2023

Ruminants are given substantial quantities of concentrate diets full of quickly fermentable carbohydrates to increase output performance; however, it can also lead to digestive disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding NaCHO3 to a high-concentrate diet on the nutrient digestibility of locally available fibrous feedstuffs in the Philippines. The experiment utilized a rumen-fistulated Brahman bull. The treatment diets were the following: Treatment 1 (T1): Untreated rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw; T2: Urea-treated rice straw; T3: Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach); T4: Napier silage; T5: Sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) tops; and T6: Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica L.). The nylon bags containing the treatment diets were incubated in the rumen at two periods: first at a high-concentrate (70% level), and second at a high concentrate added with NaCHO3). The results showed that the nutrient digestibility of locally-available feedstuffs varies significantly (p<0.05) both with and without NaHCO3. The addition of NaHCO3 in a high-fiber diet improves the digestibility of locally available fibrous feedstuffs in terms of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF). Therefore, the addition of NaHCO3 to a high-concentrate diet has the potential to positively stabilize rumen pH and enhance the nutrient digestibility of locally available fibrous feedstuffs.
Comparison of morphology characteristics of F1-hybrid and F2-backcross hybrid of local and Pekin ducks in Indonesia
Authors: BUGIWATI Sri Rachma Aprilita , DAGONG Muhammad Ihsan Andi , RAHIM Lellah , MALLOANGENG Malloangeng , ZULKIFLI Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the comparison of morphology characteristics of two groups (the F1 and F2 backcross of Local and Pekin ducks at 25 weeks of age) in South Sulawesi Indonesia. The research material used 14 ducks males and 10 ducks females of F1 and 7 ducks males and 14 ducks females of F2-backcross. The data were measured on live weight, shank length, bill length, bill width, wing length, chest circumference, neck length, drumstick length, and thigh length. All mean differences of quantitative data from those two groups were analyzed using Independent T-test. The results showed that the performance of body dimensions of the F1 and F2-backcross of male and female ducks were relatively equal in performance concerning live weight, shank length, bill length, and neck length, respectively. The highest and positive correlation exists between shank length with chest circumference and drumstick (r=0.78) of F1 backcross female duck, between live weight with shank length (r=0.72) of F2-backcross female duck, between shank length with chest circumference (r=0.59) of F1 male duck and between live weight with chest circumference (r=0.84) of F2-backcross male duck, respectively. All measured variables had a coefficient of variation on both generations were less than 15%, except the bill width of the F1 male duck (41.79%) and both sex of thigh length of the F1 duck (24.68% and 23.68%, respectively).
Causes of honeybee colony decline in south Ethiopia
Authors: DIRIBA Asrat , FISAHA Markos , ANDUALEM Dereje
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the major causes of colony decline in the Gedeo Zone, South Ethiopia. Three districts, namely, Yirga Cheffe, Wonago, and Dilla Zuria, were purposefully selected based on beekeeping potential. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect data from 135 beekeepers and 15 key informants using a semi-structured questionnaire, focus group discussion, and personal observation of apiary sites. The results revealed two main causes of colony declines in the Gedeo zone: colony management-related factors and natural factors. Seventy percent of beekeepers lack the practical skills to perform hive inspection; 47% do not feed their colonies; 45% spray pesticides and insecticides near their apiaries; and 82% fail to control swarming. As a result, 87% of sampled beekeepers have experienced frequent colony absconding. The trends of colony decline showed an increase from 2008 to 2020 in the highlands and from 2008 to 2017 in the midlands and lowlands, respectively. The number of households facing colony declines increased in all agro-ecologies from 2008 to 2020. Pests and predators, like wax moths, and small hive beetles were take the first rank followed by ants, the inherent behavior of honeybees, a shortage of flora, and the presence of poisonous plants were the top five challenges among natural factors, respectively. Therefore, we strongly recommend educating beekeepers on scientific methods of colony management and planting bee flora. Laboratory diagnostics are required to identify bee diseases.
DILEMMAS OF WORKERS IN PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Aldenora dos Santos Lima Maria , Fernandes Sessa Mendonça Gizeli , Aparecido Gonçalves Israel
Published: August 2023

This article aims to understand the main difficulties of riverside teachers in the municipality of Porto Walter (Acre), between the pandemic period of 2020 and 2021. The methodology is qualitative in that it was concerned with analyzing and interpreting particularities of riverside teachers, describing their complexities and, therefore, field research is combined with semi-structured interviews. The final considerations point to the great difficulties in bringing quality education to the most remote places in the country. In a country with gigantic territorial dimensions like ours, it is not easy to reach certain regions.