bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Nasya Karma in the Management of Pratishyaya (Allergic Rhinitis)
Authors: Dharmendra Chauhan  , Lokesh Singh Bhati  , Murari Sreenivasulu
Published: November 2022

Ayurveda is eternal and continuous flow of ancient medicine, Now a day, Pratishyaya (Allergic rhinitis) is one of the most prevalent and common ailments. It is an atopic disease. Atopic is defined as familial tendency to sensitization to environment allergens (pollen, dust etc). It is a benign but chronic disease of upper airways and over all prevalence in round about 18% in general population. In Ayurveda, concept of allergy is scientifically explained under the Asatmayaj Vyadhi while its effects are explained in hereditary, Virudhahara, Dushivish and Ritusandhi. It is recurrent frequently and attending Jeerna avastha, Nasya is the line of treatment. In present time medical fraternity is attracted towards Nasya. It is a part of Panchakarma and is believed to be all round. The Present study tested efficacy of Pathaadi taila Nasya in the management of Pratishyaya w.s.r allergic rhinitis. The study was conducted on 15 patients, duration of 60 days. Total four sitting of Nasya Karma had done after having 7 days interval. After 14 days follow up the effect of Pathaadi tail Nasya assessed statistically based on the assessment criteria. It was observed that 14 days of Nasya karma decrease Pratishyaya, In this study we found that Pathaadi taila Nasya was effective in Pratishyaya.
Review of Medicinal Plants Acting as Vrushya (Aphrodisiac Activity) w.r.t Bhavprakash Nighantu
Authors: Akash P. Chavan  , Vivek M. Chaudhari
Published: November 2022

Ayurveda is an ancient science and it has a Holistic approach. There are eight branches of Ayurveda mentioned in “Ashtang Ayurved”. One of them being Vrush-Chikitsa (Vajikarana Tantra). The branch deals with Alpa Shukra, Kshina Shukra, Vishushka Retasa, Utpatti, Pushthi and Vruddhi of Shukra Dhatu which can be correlated with modern terminologies such as Oligospermia, Asthenozoospermia, Teratozoospermia, Hypospermia (all are indicative of Defective Seminal parameters) along with ejaculatory defects and helps in spermatogenesis. Thus ‘Vrushya’ indicates the substance by virtue of which a person is capable to act sexually like ‘Vrisha’ (bull). Vrushya has been described as ‘Shukrajanaka’ which can be correlated to spermatogenesis. Whereas, Vajikarana is mentioned as ‘Shukra Pravartanam’ which can be defined as ejaculation which helps in the release of semen from the body. There are many Ayurvedic herbs which have the property of ‘Vrushya’. Infertility is a serious health issue worldwide, affecting approximately 8 -10% of couples worldwide. 40-50% is due to “Male factor” infertility and as many as 2% of all men will exhibit suboptimal sperm parameters. The problem of infertility exists in this day and age and one of the most prominent things of Ayurveda is that a separate branch has been mentioned in “Ashtang Ayurved”, so it is of utmost importance for us as practitioners to find the medicinal plants acting on Shukra Dhatu to tackle this problem. The attempt of this study is to highlight the plants mentioned as Vrushya in Bhavprakash Nighantu
Behavior of Dynamic Routing Protocol for Disaster Area Scenario
Authors: Gajanan Madhavrao Walunjkar  , Dr. V. Srinivasa Rao
Published: November 2022

This work proposes a reinforcement learning-based dynamic routing protocol that is well suited to disaster-prone areas. Effective disaster management is always required to save the lives of those stuck in crisis situations, however when disaster strikes, the rescue team's infrastructural support is no longer available. In such a setting, ad hoc networks can readily deploy. The disaster area mobility concept is used to communicate between citizens and rescue teams. A dynamic routing system is also required to deal with high node mobility and frequent link failure in a network. The quality of communication among parties involved in preserving people's lives is judged using performance parameters such as latency and energy. In this research, three distinct reinforcement learning models are used to evaluate routing protocols
Enhancement of Drone-as-a-Service Using Blockchain and AI
Authors: Dharna Nar  , Radhika Kotecha
Published: November 2022

With the rapid technological development of robust and intelligent UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles), typically referred to as drones, much opportunities have emerged to provide DraaS (Drone-as-a-Service) to help industries such as agriculture, energy and utilities, GIS, package delivery, cinematography, industrial inspection and many more. The capability of drones to lift payload, acquire data with camera and sensors mounted on it make drones as a useful tool for various commercial applications. However, there exist great challenges for executing autonomous missions, operations, management, ensuring safety and secure communications. In this research paper, we review the latest research in the field of Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain applied for DraaS. Blockchain being a distributed ledger protects the shared data using cryptography techniques such as hash functions and public key encryption. It can also be used for assuring the truthfulness of the information stored and for improving the security and transparency of the UAVs. The integration of AI contributes more intelligence to the system enabling informed decision making and eventually converting drones into vehicles capable of executing autonomous missions in the real-world.
Recent Advances in Ultrasound Assisted Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles: A Comparative Study of Effective Catalytic Systems
Authors:   Jai Hind College Autonomous, 23-24 Backbay Reclamation, Churchgate, Mumbai - 400020, India, Dasgupta Sreela
Published: November 2022

The imidazole moiety finds itself in a host of compounds having profound biological and medicinal properties. This has led to the quest to develop a cost effective, and desirably greener synthetic route to access this azole. In this review, ultrasonic irradiation assisted syntheses of trisubstitued imidazole derivatives have been discussed which make use of different environment friendly and efficient catalytic systems. They have been found to give excellent yield of product having high purity and with a shorter reaction time and has proved to be a viable alternative to traditional methods.
Does Managerial Ability Affect Corporate Diversification Strategies and Corporate Diversification Performance? Evidence from the US
Authors: Hsu Hui-Wen
Published: November 2022

Abstract

This study investigates whether managerial ability affects the degree of corporate diversification. Further, it examines whether the performance effect of diversification depends on managerial ability. Using a sample of US firms from 2013 to 2017, this study finds that managerial ability is negatively correlated with corporate diversification strategies. This study also found that managerial ability positively moderates the relationship between diversification and firm performance.

JEL classification numbers: G34, M41.
Keywords: Corporate diversification strategies, Managerial ability, Corporate diversification performance.
Mechanism of iron oxide swelling in metallization processes
Authors: Azocar Luis , Dam Oscar
Published: November 2022

The results of stresses caused by the desorption of dissolved nitrogen atoms in point defects of allotropic phases of metallic iron obtained by solid-state reduction processes are shown. In the ferrite and austenite phases, the amounts of dissolved nitrogen and vacuums were calculated and the expansion of the surface mechanism of nitrogen adsorption was proposed, with the absorption-desorption to determine the number of its atoms and molecules adjusted to the space of the vacuums located inside the phases and to obtain the pressures and efforts generated by the confined gas. The calculated values of the efforts for the desorption of three molecules of nitrogen in a vacuum of the ferrite and austenite crystalline network were 621.2 and 727.6 Kgf/mm2, and when compared with the known values of their tensile strength (breakage) of 28 and 105 Kgf/mm2, they were 22 and 7 times higher respectively, favoring their swelling and catastrophic cracking.
Determining Pesticide Residues in Bee produce and their Potential Risk to Consumers in Tanzania
Authors: Lucas Kachinde , Fweja Leonard , Mihale Matobola
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine pesticide contamination in bee products in Singida District Municipality of Tanzania, particularly at Kijiji cha Nyuki. The specific focus of the study was to assess the levels of pesticides residues in bee products harvested from the selected bee farms, identifying the common type of pesticides that contaminate honey and honey products on the quality of selected bee products.

Material and Methods: A mixed methods approach was adopted for this study and collected data both primary and secondary data was collected using physical observation and survey, interviews and questionnaires, the purposive and random sampling techniques was used in this study to select total of 104 participants who was taken as a sample from universal populations. Qualitative and quantitative data were analysed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Computer Programme version 25, where statistics aspect was determined from the results obtained from both questionnaires and laboratory experiment to the four (4) honey sample Bee pollen One Kg, propolis 500gm, and Bee wax One Kg.

Findings: The study found 252 pesticides residues ingredients in beeswax with a mean of 0.03 mg/kg. Lambda-cyhalothrin ingredient had 4.20 mg/kg of the total pesticide’s ingredient found in beeswax against 251 which represent the rest of the pesticides ingredient that were concentrated in the beeswax. In regards with the effect of lambda-cyhalothrin identified in beeswax, bee pollen and honey, the results indicate current concentrations of pesticides in beeswax, bee pollen and honey does not pose risk to human health neither to environment, this is an indication that honey produced in the Kijiji cha Nyuki is safe for consumers as there is very low concentrations of lambda-cyhalothrin in each studies area.

Unique Contribution to the Theory, Practice and Policy: It was noted most of the pesticides that found in honey was agricultural pesticides therefore Theory of Planned Behaviour was relevancy in explain the relationship of individual to use pesticides to the agricultural. Therefore, study will contribute to the beekeeping programme guidelines for quality control of bee products to provide thoughtful mitigate to the amount of pesticide contamination in bee and honey products, the study could contribute to policy design and implementation to understanding of how the regulations outlining the use of insecticides is being implemented, and the current economic condition of studied farms.
Relationship of Acoustic Volume Backscattering of Fish Aggregations and Density of Pelagic Fish in The Waters of Pulau Baai Bengkulu City
Authors: Bakhtiar Deddy , Septiyani Fingki , Anggoro Ari
Published: November 2022

The waters of Pulau Baai are unique waters that are closed or protected which have small pelagic fish resources, used as pelagic fishing areas for local fishermen so that they can help the community's economy. One method that can be used to describe the distribution of pelagic fish density is the use of hydroacoustic technology. This study aims to analyze the value of acoustic backscattering (volume backscattering strength, SV) of pelagic fish and associated with the estimation of the density of pelagic fish in the waters of Pulau Baai, Bengkulu City, through in-situ acoustic measurements. The results showed that in the waters of Pulau Baai the highest average SV value was -50.47 dB, which was thought to have a fish density of 2.57 ind/m3 while for a low average SV with a value of -57.48 dB, it was assumed to have a density of 0.04 ind/m3. The density of pelagic fish is acoustically estimated at 26.47 ind/m3 in the water column of Pulau Baai. The SV value affects the estimated fish density by 69% and is categorized as having a high correlation and a positive correlation direction.
Analysis Of Potential Zone Catching Of Yellow Fin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) Based on Aqua Modis Images in Cilacap Waters
Authors: Sulistyowati Beta Indi , Istrianto Kadi , Sukma Pandu Damar
Published: November 2022

One area that has the potential for Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) is in the southern area of ​​Java, especially the Cilacap sea waters. To increase efficiency in the search for fishing areas, technology is needed that can determine potential fishing areas. One technique for determining fishing areas is by utilizing remote sensing technology using oceanographic parameter image data via the Aqua MODIS satellite. The oceanographic parameters used were chlorophyll-a and sea surface temperature (SST). The content of chlorophyll-a in the waters for yellowfin tuna (Thunnus Albacares) ranges from 0.15 mg/m3 – 0.17 mg/m3 . The sea surface temperature (SST) for Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) ranges from 26OC - 29OC. From the results of the analysis of mapping, the waters in the sea area of ​​​​Cilacap is a suitable habitats marked by the number of coordinates of the Potential Fishing Zone (ZPPI).
Effectiveness of implementing sepsis bundle of care on nurses' knowledge performance and ICU patient out comes
Authors: Ejlal Madany Ayoub  , Fatmah Omar Mohd Zelaee  , Laila Hussien Awaji Hakami  , Narjs ahmad shhar  , Talal Omar A hadi Mohammed  , Fatimah Mohammed Ahmed Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Background: Sepsis can cause severe degeneration in individuals it is vital to determined early. So important concern that can be addressed by critical care nurses' education is a lack of nursing competence and training about sepsis diagnoses. Aim: To evaluate effectiveness of implementing sepsis bundle of care on nurses' knowledge, performance, and ICU patient outcomes. Methods: Across-sectional correlational survey design was conduct in an intensive care unit, from 6 February 2022 to 29April 2022, study carry out in intensive care unit in Jizan hospitals. Conclusion: The study's results indicate that nurses' knowledge and practices about the sepsis bundle are insufficient in the intensive care unit's early days, but that when educational programs and policies were focused on, there was a significant improvement in the percentage of nurses' knowledge and practice. Recommendation: Provide Establish a new protocol that focuses triage and early detection of infection cases in emergency departments nurses with regular training sessions to help them succeed their sepsis bundle practices in critically ill patients.
PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BMI AND BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG UNDERPRIVILAGED TRIBAL POPULATION IN KANCEEPURAM DISTRICT
Authors: Geetha K  , C. Kanniammal  , K. R. John  , Joy sandhya. J  , Kanmani
Published: November 2022

Background: Global epidemic of hypertension is largely uncontrolled, Hypertension is the leading cause of death among non-communicable diseases worldwide. Several criteria was used to assess the prevalence of hypertension among tribal population.Aims and objectives: This study aim to assess the prevalence of hypertension among tribal population Materials and methods: Cross sectional study design, multi stage cluster sampling technique, was used for (Anjur, Kollamedu, Nallambakam, Karanaipuducherrry tribes) of kancheepuram district, with 1 month duration (November- December 2019), Data on demographic factors (gender, age, educational attainment, marital status, family status, occupation, monthly wage, and religion) were collected from 85 samples' homes using structured questioning. Biometric measurements taken were height, weight and blood pressure 2 readings with 10 minutes interval on left arm, average was taken measurement more than 140/90mmofhg is considered as hypertension. Result: Tribal prevalence of hypertension was 16.5% , abnormal BMI 45.9%, with the age group 35-49 years (47.1%), 91.8% married, self employed 50.6%, 94.6% of samples with monthly salary 1500-4500, 67.1% nuclear family and mostly among Hindus 98.8%.Conclusion: There is a positive correlation with BMI and hypertension, when BMI increases the systolic and diastolic blood pressure increases and vice versa. Health education and routine check ups should be focused on tribal population.
Does Video Game influence aggression among adolescents?
Authors: Amit Vasantrao Jagtap  , Vaishali R. Mohite  , Samir Kasam Choudhari
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Today in developed world most of the adolescents play video games and this has driven concerns about the possible bad effects of this recreational activity.Aim of the study: The present study explored the relationship between violent video game playing and the levels of aggression among adolescents in selected schools in Karad city.Methods: Total 150 Adolescents between 13 to 17 years of age were recruited from the selected schools for the purpose of this study. Demographic information were collected and questions regarding was level of aggression was administered among adolescents. The collected data were studied and analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The study findings reveals that Most of the subjects 86(57%) experienced moderate aggression, 44 (29%) of the subjects experienced severe level of aggression while 4(3%) of subjects experienced very severe aggression and 16(11%) experienced mild level of aggression. Conclusion: Present findings indicating a significant relationship between violent video game playing and aggression among adolescents.
Effect of covid 19 situation on stress level of Undergraduate Students: a study from Karad
Authors: Shivaji Pawar  , Mahadeo Shinde  , Neha Patil
Published: November 2022

Stress is a component of students' lives, and it can impair their ability to manage the academic rigours of college life. Their regular labour presents numerous obstacles, resulting in tension. Several studies indicate that there is an immediate need to analyse the influence of the present pandemic scenario on the mental health and well-being of students, which justifies conducting such research in multiple Indian states, including Maharashtra. Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of depression among patients with chronic renal disease and the relationship between depression prevalence and chosen sociodemographic characteristics. 300 nursing students were enrolled in the current study. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study design. In this investigation, a convenient sampling strategy was adopted. The research was conducted at the Karad Krishna Institute of Nursing Sciences. Utilizing the perceived stress scale, the depression was evaluated. Using descriptive and inferential statistics, the acquired data were evaluated and analysed.56.66% of the students in the present study had moderate stress, 26.33 % had high stress, and only 17% of the participants had a low stress level. The data indicate that nursing students had a moderate amount of stress due to the covid scenario.
Расчетные модели для оценки напряженно-деформированного состояния в поверхностном слое деталей при поверхностном пластическом деформировании обкатыванием и выглаживанием
Authors: Касимов Б.М. , Муминов М.Р. , Аброров А.С. , Мирзакаримов Х.Р.
Published: November 2022

В работе выполнено обоснование выбора расчетной модели для оценки напряженного состояния при отделочно-упрочняющей обработке, в частности, при дробеударной обработке. Приведены аналитические зависимости для расчета компонентов и интенсивности напряжений в поверхностном слое полубесконечного тела под действием распределенной нагрузки по сферической поверхности.
MRI-Guided Stereotactic Craniotomy to Set the Diagnosis of CNS Cryptococcosis. Case Report and Review of the International Literature
Authors: EK Papadopoulos , M Solou , M Gavra , J Ydreos , EJ Boviatsis
Published: November 2022

Cryptococcosis - a fungal infection - mainly caused by Cryptococcus Neoformans and Cryptococcus Gattii, may affect human central neural system (CNS) with various clinical manifestations. Diagnosis is usually confirmed by direct CSF microscopic examination for encapsulated yeasts by India ink preparation. However, sometimes laboratory tests may not be indicative and brain imaging with biopsy is necessary to reveal the cause in order to offer the adequate beneficial treatment to patients. We present a case of Cryptococcosis diagnosed by our department while reviewing the international literature.
A Cross-Sectional Study among Cadets at Maritime Institutions: Factors influencing the study participation during the COVID-19 Epidemic towards Online Education
Authors: Rajasekar D. , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The goal of this research is to investigate the factors influencing study engagement. while the COVID-19 outbreak is occurring by using online platforms to provide educational concepts.
Design/Methodology/approach: There were 412 cadets present. The questionnaire was divided into sections to find out about each cadet's unique traits, needs, proficiency with online tools, and preferences for high-quality online education.
Findings: \ Young students live in a digital environment, and they have been using online education and digital applications as a form of instruction for a long time.
Practical Implications: The academic curricula was created for in-person instruction, and because there were not enough facilities to enable unexpected virtual education, universities were not ready for a sudden change. This caused anxiety among students.
Originality/Value: The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 (Statistical Package of Social Science). The data's constructs were compared using chi-square analysis.. This study fills a vacuum in Indian research on this topic by examining the cadets' mental health state under situations like lockdown, which was recognized as a need.
Type of Paper: Descriptive Research.
Políticas públicas, COVID-19 e os Conselhos Tutelares de Novo Hamburgo (RS): olhares através da etnografia
Authors: Birk de Mello Bárbara , Kuhn Junior Norberto , Fagundes Nunes Margarete , Santos Everton Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

O Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente é central quando falamos em políticas públicas infantojuvenis brasileiras e um de seus pontos é a criação de conselhos tutelares. Neste estudo, a questão principal é: como as políticas públicas são operacionalizadas pelo cotidiano do Conselho Tutelar de Novo Hamburgo Região 1 e no Região 2? Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura e fez-se um exercício etnográfico na sede dos Conselhos Tutelares de Novo Hamburgo durante um período de massivo impacto da COVID-19.
Benzimento: a resistência em forma de cuidado clama por seu espaço nas políticas públicas de saúde integrativa
Authors: De Castro Teixeira Carolina
Published: November 2022

A cultura do benzimento, tem resistido ao longo do tempo e do espaço por constituir uma abordagem terapêutica e empírica. O objetivo desse artigo é apontar o elemento do cuidado integral, verificável nos procedimentos de benzeção e relacioná-lo, de forma crítica, à Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas (PNIC´s). Para tanto, foram utilizadas as informações extraídas de uma entrevista, realizada a partir da metodologia compreensiva com Dona Mariinha, benzedeira em São Lourenço-MG, em outubro de 2021. Juntamente à fonte primária, somou-se a revisão de etnografias, associadas à literatura que tratam os fundamentos do cuidado integral em saúde, bem como a implementação do mesmo no Sistema Único de Saúde brasileiro (SUS). Concluiu-se que as escavações em Ciências Sociais, acerca das epistemologias ancestrais, saberes e fazeres que fundam a medicina popular brasileira, contém potencial de desenvolvimento e elaboração de referenciais de cuidados terapêuticos, e por essa razão, devem ser preservados e aproveitados de forma a se tornarem úteis para a promoção da saúde integral, no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
Os recursos naturais e seus usos: o Brasil setentrional de Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira
Authors: Campos Filho Luiz Vicente da Silva
Published: November 2022

Este artigo interpreta representações ambientais da viagem do naturalista Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira, na Capitania de São José do Rio Negro, nos anos 80 do século XVIII. Os conteúdos encontrados foram organizados em áreas ambientais como são entendidas atualmente, contribuindo na reconstrução da leitura ambiental do autor.
Hand Impairment and Function in Children and Adolescents With Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue
Authors: Wesley Alison , Bray Paula , Pacey Verity , Chan Cliffton , Nicholson Leslie L.
Published: November 2022

Importance: Heritable disorders of connective tissue (HDCTs) affect hand function and participation in daily activities for children and adolescents.

Objective: To describe hand impairment and function and determine the extent to which hand impairment and function explain the variation in self-reported functional performance.

Design: Cross-sectional observational study.

Setting: Specialist tertiary hospital.

Participants: Children and adolescents ages 8–18 yr with HDCTs (N = 73).

Intervention: None.

Outcomes and Measures: Hand function outcomes included grip strength (digital dynamometer), manipulation and dexterity (Functional Dexterity Test, Nine-Hole Peg Test), and fine motor skills (Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency). Upper limb hypermobility was assessed using the Upper Limb Hypermobility Assessment Tool. Hand pain and fatigue were recorded for a timed button test and 3- and 9-min handwriting tasks. Functional performance was measured using the Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire.

Results: Scores on all hand function measures were below expected norms. Pain and fatigue were significantly worse after the writing tasks (p < .001) but not the button test (p > .40). Secondary students had significantly lower handwriting scores than primary students (p = .03) but similar grip strength z scores (p = .95). Variation in self-reported functional performance was explained by grip strength (6%) and upper limb hypermobility and dexterity (16%).

Conclusions and Relevance: Young people with HDCTs have poor hand function attributable to poor grip strength and hand pain and fatigue. Comprehensive upper limb evaluation and ongoing monitoring throughout the school years are warranted to inform timely intervention.

What This Article Adds: Children and adolescents with heritable disorders of connective tissue have difficulty with hand function that affect their participation in daily activities. The results of this study can help clinicians identify, assess, and monitor daily activities, performance skills, and symptoms of children and adolescents with HDCTs to promote their participation in all aspects of daily life.
Pengklasteran Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Wanita Usia Subur Menggunakan Metode Principal Component Analysis dan K-Means
Authors: Jondu Hasnia , Siregar Kemal Nazaruddin , Prabawa Artha , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: November 2022

Anemia pada ibu hamil adalah kondisi di mana kadar Hb < 11 gr/dL. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 44%. Target penurunan anemia dapat dicapai melalui program suplementasi zat besi dan asam folat (program IFAS). Indonesia telah sejak 1975 merekomendasikan ibu hamil minum satu tablet IFA selama kehamilan minimal 90 hari hingga 42 hari pasca melahirkan. Hasil Riskesdas 2018, Ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi TTD ≥90 butir adalah sebesar 38,1%, sedangkan <90 butir adalah sebesar 61,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat atribut apa yang mempengaruhi konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan mengidentifikasi hambatan konsumsi tablet tambah darah menggunakan pendekatan data mining. Penelitian ini memadukan metode PCA dan K-Means. Peneliti menggunakan data SDKI Wanita Usia Subur 2017. Data terdiri dari 8 atribut dan 12262 record. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu hasil final cluster metode PCA menghasilkan faktor 1 (Pendidikan, Status Ekonomi, dan Tempat Tinggal), faktor 2 (Konsumsi TTD dan Kunjungan ANC), faktor 3 (Pemeriksa Hamil: Non-Nakes). Hasil metode K-Means terbentuk dua klaster dan ketiga atribut baru terdapat signifikansi.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Kelelahan Kerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok Selama Pandemi
Authors: Krisdiana Herma , Ayuningtyas Dumilah , Iljas Jaslis , Juliati Eny
Published: November 2022

Beban kerja merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya kelelahan. Situasi pandemi saat ini memberikan dampak nyata khususnya pada sektor kesehatan. WHO menetapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi pada tahun 2020. Dampak pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan tenaga kesehatan sebagai sumberdaya penyedia layanan kesehatan dihadapkan pada situasi berbeda, salah satunya terjadi peningkatan pada tuntutan pekerjaan. Tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan yang diterima tenaga kesehatan akan menjadi penyebab beban kerja menjadi tinggi sehingga lebih berisiko mengalami kelelahan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja di Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh dengan keseluruhan responden merupakan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Kecamatan Sukmajaya. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja.  Tenaga kesehatan dengan beban kerja tinggi memiliki kecenderungan sebanyak 9,9 kali mengalami kelelahan kerja tinggi. Setiap pekerjaan memiliki tuntutan yang mengharuskan pekerjanya menyelesaikan tuntutan tersebut sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan. Namun adanya tuntutan pekerjaan yang berlebihan dan terus menerus mempengaruhi kelelahan kerja, dampak negatif yang akan timbul saat pekerja mengalami kelelahan kerja adalah tidak tercapainya suatu standar atau target yang telah ditetapkan
Highlights für die Skisaison
Authors: Reckter Bettina
Published: November 2022

Wintersport: Auch wenn der Klimawandel längst die Alpen erreicht hat, wird Wintersport doch noch eine Weile lang möglich sein. Damit Sie auf den Skipisten gut gerüstet sind, haben wir hier ein paar Neuheiten für die kommende Saison zusammengestellt. Von Bettina Reckter
Blockchain como novo veículo da prova digital, uma experiência chinesa
Authors: Luo Xinkai
Published: November 2022

No presente trabalho, irei abordar a extensão do conceito de prova digital na nova era da blockchain, bem como o significado da aplicação de blockchain na geração de provas digitais no ordenamento jurídico chinês. O mesmo compreende uma explicação do papel fundamental da verificação da prova digital alicerçada na blockchain e uma análise do primeiro caso decidido na China com base na prova digital preservada pela tecnologia blockchain. Discuto a possibilidade de que, num futuro próximo, com vista a aumentar a credibilidade do sistema de geração de provas digitais e reforçar o processo de preservação da prova, a generalidade dos órgãos judiciais podem reconhecer o estatuto legal da prova digital preservada pela tecnologia blockchain.
Compensação do crédito tributário antes do trânsito em julgado: análise crítica da decisão paradigmática do conselho administrativo de recursos fiscais
Authors: Poroca Victor Lúcio Cavalcanti
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a constitucionalidade e a legalidade da compensação do crédito tributário antes do trânsito em julgado, por meio do estudo de caso da decisão paradigmática proferida pela 4ª Câmara do Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais no julgamento do processo administrativo nº 10880.906342/2008-96, na sessão do dia 22 de março de 2018. O método científico utilizado será o hipotético-dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa adotada teve dupla abordagem: bibliográfica e empírica. Inicialmente, foram estudaram os principais entendimentos doutrinários acerca do instituto da compensação tributária. Por fim, a pesquisa empírica compreendeu a coleta de dados para verificar a legislação e a jurisprudência, tanto judicial quanto administrativa, do Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Federais, relativas à possibilidade de compensação de crédito tributário antes do trânsito em julgado. Desse modo, conclui-se que é possível a compensação antes do trânsito em julgado da respectiva decisão judicial sempre que a matéria de fundo for norma que já tenha sido declarada inconstitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, não sendo essencial o trânsito em julgado da decisão da Suprema Corte, apenas a publicação da tese firmada, com fundamento no inciso III do artigo 1.040 do Código de Processo Civil.
La configuración normativa del referendo en América Latina
Authors: Cabezas Lisandra Esquivel
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis comparado de la configuración normativa del referendo en una muestra de diecinueve países de América Latina. Se parte de establecer el marco conceptual necesario para la comparación a partir de la delimitación de las características y etapas del procedimiento del referendo. Sobre esta base se identifican quince tendencias normativas que hoy presenta la institución del referendo en la región: el reconocimiento constitucional y su desarrollo en normas infraconstitucionales, la regulación de más de un tipo de referendo según su objeto, el reconocimiento del referendo constitucional, la previsión del referendo a nivel nacional y local, las formas preceptiva y facultativa, la utilización de la forma preceptiva del referendo para las reformas constitucionales, la regulación de la iniciativa popular de referendo, los límites en los contenidos que pueden someterse a referendo, las reglas sobre la formulación, aprobación y/o control de la pregunta, la regulación de especificidades para las campañas, la aplicación de la regla de la mayoría para la aprobación de una de las opciones y el reconocimiento del carácter vinculante de los resultados.
Cinco tesis sobre el proceso de paz
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1992: 425-439.
transición hacia el año dos mil
Authors: Saldívar V. Américo
Published: November 2022

Aparentemente los cambios que se están dando en el mundo están orientados hacia el progreso de la humanidad y a la mejoría de las condiciones de vida de la población en general. En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre algunas experiencias de transición que pueden ser útiles para el caso de El Salvador. La tesis de este ensayo es que la transición no puede tener lugar, o no puede ser exitosa en general, si no confluyen simultáneamente la reconversión económica y la modernización del aparato productivo, y la democratización del Estado.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1993: 481-500.
Visión latinoamericana de la unificación europea
Authors: Arriola Joaquín
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1992: 504-509.
"guerra" de Los Angeles y el capitalismo real estadounidense
Authors: H. S.
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1992: 510-516.
Comisión ad hoc y sus limitaciones
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1992: 517-521.
Febrero
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1992: 531-533.
Informe del Secretario General sobre la Misión de Observadores de las Naciones Unidas en El Salvador, 26 de mayo de 1992
Authors: El Editor
Published: November 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 47, No. 523-524, 1992: 535-546.
Mối liên quan giữa kiến thức - thái độ - thực hành với đặc điểm hoạt động chăn nuôi và tình trạng nhiễm E. coli mang gen mcr-1 kháng kháng sinh ở người chăn nuôi tại xã Yên Nam, tỉnh Hà Nam, 2019
Authors: Phương Nguyễn Thị Lan , Hưng Trần Thị Mai , Tân Lương Minh , Thái Phạm Duy , Tâm Khương Thị , Minh Nguyễn Thị , Duyên Phạm Thị Thanh , Liên Nguyễn Thị Phương , Hiển Nguyễn Trần , Anh Đặng Đức , Thơ Nguyễn Thị Thi , Hoàng Trần Huy
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang nhằm mô tả mối liên quan giữa đặc điểm của hoạt động chăn nuôi tới kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành của người chăn nuôi về kháng sinh (KS) và kháng kháng sinh (KKS) trong chăn nuôi và giữa kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành với tình trạng nhiễm E. coli mang gen mcr-1 kháng colistin ở người làm chăn nuôi tại xã Yên Nam, huyện Duy Tiên, tỉnh Hà Nam năm 2019. Nghiên cứu thực hiện trên 139 đối tượng, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi và thang điểm để đánh giá kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành và lấy mẫu phân để xác định tình trạng nhiễm của người tham gia nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy người làm việc ở trang trại có quy mô vừa có thái độ tốt thấp hơn 70% so với nhóm làm việc ở trang trại có quy mô nông hộ. Nhóm ở trang trại nhỏ và vừa sử dụng KS gấp 11,3 lần so với nhóm nông hộ. Nhóm ở trang trại chỉ nuôi gà sử dụng KS gấp 31,9 lần so với nhóm ở trang trại chỉ nuôi lợn. Người có thái độ đúng về vấn đề KKS (cho rằng KKS có xảy ra trong chăn nuôi) có khả năng nhiễm thấp hơn 82% tới 84% so với những người có thái độ chưa đúng về vấn đề này. Kết quả cho thấy người làm việc ở quy mô chăn nuôi càng lớn càng cần được nâng cao kiến thức và thái độ nhằm tăng cường các thực hành tốt trong sử dụng kháng sinh và hạn chế tình trạng nhiễm vi khuẩn kháng thuốc trên người.
Thực trạng sức khỏe tâm thần và một số yếu tố liên quan đến sức khỏe tâm thần của sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Hà Tĩnh năm 2022
Authors: Hằng Phạm Thị , Hằng Vũ Thị Thu , Lan Nguyễn Thị Phương
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiên trên 338 học sinh sinh viên hệ chính quy của trường Cao đẳng Y tế Hà Tĩnh từ 6/2022 đến 7/2022 nhằm mô tả thực trạng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến sức khỏe tâm thần của sinh viên Trường Cao đẳng Y tế Hà Tĩnh. Tình trạng sức khỏe tâm thần được đánh giá bằng bộ công cụ Depression Anxiety and Stress Scales: Thang đánh giá trầm cảm - lo âu - căng thẳng với 21 câu hỏi (DASS-21), các yếu tố liên quan đến sức khỏe tâm thần được thu thập bằng cách phỏng vấn trực tiếp sinh viên. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ sinh viên có biểu hiện stress, lo âu và trầm cảm lần lượt là 11,8%, 8,3% và 1,8%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến sức khỏe tâm thần bao gồm mâu thuẫn trong gia đình, mức độ hài lòng với phương pháp học tập, lựa chọn ngành học (p < 0,05).
Challenges Encountered in the Enhancement and Optimal Teaching and Learning of the Creative Arts Subject in South Africa
Authors: Magagula Simphiwe , Mugovhani Ndwamato , Yende Sakhiseni
Published: November 2022

In recent years, there have been debates regarding the scope of Creative Arts subject in the existing curriculum known as the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement offered in the South African public schools. Crucial points in question include that the curriculum does not fully equip learners with the requisite skills for their respective areas of interest. This article interrogates these, and many other challenges encountered in teaching and learning this subject. The study adopted a qualitative research method to collect data, using methods such as semi-structured interviews with the principals, teachers, as well as selected learners from the selected public schools. A substantial review of previous and recent scholarly writings was used to substantiate the findings. The over-arching finding is that this Creative Arts subject requires some intervention strategies and revision by the government and all relevant stakeholders. This study concludes by affirming that the Creative Arts subject plays a vital role in schools, but some issues have contributed to the ineffectiveness of the subject. There is a clear indication that one of the main contributions to the ineffectiveness of the Creative Arts subject in schools is to find specialist educators in each art form.
Real-time PCR validation to estimate the number of rickettsias in the biological material under study
Authors: Shtrek Sergey Vladimirovich , Blokh A. I. , Samoylenko I. E. , Sannikov A. V. , Bobrova O. A. , Shpynov S. N. , Rudakov N. V.
Published: November 2022

Using the example of the clinical strain of R. sibirica «Bayevo 105/87», the possibility of quantitative determination of rickettsias in clinical samples from patients with Siberian tick-borne typhus by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT) was evaluated. Cultivation was carried out in the yolk sacs of developing chicken embryos, from which a piece of the yolk sac or chorion was taken. A total of 125 samples were examined. A set of reagents “RealBest DNA Rickettsia species (kit1)” was used for PCR-RT. The obtained values of the threshold amplification cycle (Ct) were compared with the results of microscopy of smear preparations stained by the Zdrodovsky method, the values of which were divided into ranks: the I rank - single rickettsias in individual fields of vision, the II rank - single rickettsias in each field of vision, the III rank - from 10 to 25 rickettsias in each field of vision, the IV rank - from 25 to 50 rickettsias in each field of view. The median Ct value for rank I was 17.6 (16.37; 18.58), for the II - 16.0 (15.0; 16.41), for the III - 15.0 (14.0; 15.1) and for the IV - 15.0 (13.7; 14.64). A significant average correlation was established between the number of rickettsias in the preparation under microscopy and the value of the threshold cycle in PCR RT (r=-0, 4849542; p=9.968e-09). When determining the correlation between the pathomorphological characteristic and the value of the threshold cycle, its absence was established. The detection of rickettsias in the blood vessels of the chorion of developing chicken embryos was of interest. In 10 samples, the yolk sac and chorion were taken for the study, and in parallel they were examined by PCR-RT. The use of modern, more sensitive molecular biological methods allows for quantitative analysis of DNA in the chorion, while preserving the volumes of the most valuable material - the yolk sac.
Analysis of the domestic market for COVID-19 diagnostic kits by real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Zhigaleva Ol’ga Nikolaevna , Ermolaev I. I. , Mardanly S. G. , Gashenko T. Yu.
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Outbreaks were first reported in China on December 31, 2019. Exactly one month later, the WHO declared the outbreak a public health emergency of international concern, and on March 11, it was declared a pandemic. In February, the infection began to spread rapidly to various countries, with Europe declared the center. By April 17, 2020, cases had been confirmed in all subjects of the Russian Federation. At the beginning of September 2020, the number of cases exceeded one million; at November 19, two million; at December 26, three million. At February 10, 2021, four million; at May 23, five million; at July 20, six million; at September 5, seven million; at October 18, eight million; at November 13, nine million; and at December 12, 2021, ten million. The rapid spread of the virus, accompanied by a significant increase in the number of infections and deaths. A total of about 18.6 million cases were recorded at the end of the first half of 2022. The total number of deaths from coronavirus in Russia at that time was 382,313 (2.06% of all cases). The number of tests performed by various analytical methods amounted to over 274, 5 million, i.e. 1.9 million per 1 million population. The rapid spread and the increase in new infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 made it necessary to use new epidemiological and diagnostic approaches based on fast, accurate and reliable technology for detecting the infectious agent. One such virus detection method is polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription and real-time detection of the results. The review presents the domestic market offerings of PCR diagnostic kits and provides their comparative consumer characteristics.
Approach to Spanish TV Broadcasting Dealing with Mental Health Issues Related to Pandemic Lockdown
Authors: Sanjuán Pérez Antonio , Videla Rodríguez José Juan , Nozal Cantarero Teresa , Martínez Costa Sandra
Published: November 2022

Despite the importance of mental health matters for people’s well-being and the essential role of television to help spread medical issues, our study shows that the media coverage of this subject has been poor and somehow trivial during the so-called “pandemic fatigue” in Spain. This research focuses on the 24-hour television broadcast of five channels throughout 16 months, coding the content to identify trends and to know how media covered mental health topics all along seven days in January 2021. The analysis reveals a trivial representation of the topic, including irrelevant references to mental health that may not help make visible problems such as depression, anxiety, or stress. Instead, there seems to be a lack of rigorous analysis of the mental health conditions arising after the pandemic. We can infer that private broadcasters have a more suitable approach when presenting data, describing people involved or taking advice from mental health professionals. Effective information on mental health requires deep messaging and medical recommendations or statements, but from this research, it turns out that there is a touch of frivolity in the way television approaches mental health issues.
It Is Represented in the Media, So it Exists: Anxiety in the Movies ‘Eighth Grade’ and ‘Silver Linings Playbook’
Authors: Belim Rodrigues Célia Felícia , Duarte Beatriz
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to understand how anxiety disorders are represented in the films Eighth Grade and Silver Linings Playbook. A filmic analysis is conducted, specifically narrative analysis. Additionally, qualitative interviews with qualified informants bring a more robust understanding of anxiety disorders and explanation of the results obtained. The results reveal that the filmmakers choose to represent characters with characteristics that go beyond mental illness, enabling an identification by the viewers. In Eighth Grade, there are characteristics coincident with the symptomatology, such as apathy, restlessness, and irritability, and deviant ones, such as dependence on the Internet, the manifestation of increased maturity, and the revealing of confidence. In Silver Linings Playbook, irritability, mood swings, and refuge in sports are coincident particularities, and the expression of happiness, motivation, and recognition of overcoming are dissonant symptomatology. In both films, there was an attempt by the filmmakers to convey a positive message and a happy ending, condensing the idea of overcoming mental illness. The films, assuming an educational function, provide tools that teach how to deal with anxiety in everyday life.
Las habilidades empresariales y su influencia en la permanencia de las Pymes, en Ecuador
Authors: Vargas Santillan María Antonieta , Guardado Pincay Ricardo  Orlando , Gómez Murillo Ivonne  Del Pilar
Published: November 2022

En Ecuador, las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) aportan un 24 % de la generación de empleo del país, además del contribuir al desarrollo económico; sin embargo, su estabilidad en el tiempo es una preocupación, pues datos estadísticos demuestran que en el año 2021 se encontraban en estado de disolución y liquidación un total de 2111 empresas. De ahí la importancia de desarrollar este estudio. La finalidad de este artículo es determinar los indicadores que permitan evaluar las habilidades empresariales de las Pymes en función de su crecimiento, lo que garantiza su permanencia en el tiempo. La metodología empleada consistió en una revisión documental de carácter descriptivo. Los resultados mostraron que una adecuada selección y evaluación de las habilidades empresariales pueden conducir una empresa al éxito.