bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Information Base for an Airline’s Flight Safety System
Authors: Bitiņš Aleksandrs , Bogdane Ruta , Shestakov Vladimir , Stepanova Anastasija
Published: March 2022

This article presents a model and an algorithm for identifying, collecting, processing, analyzing and using data on risks at an airline (deviations from the standards in the activities of various airline units and personnel) to minimize them and thereby to achieve an acceptable level of flight safety. A methodology is also presented for formulating the composition of flight safety indicators, based on an expert approach, for the units and personnel of the airline, making decisions in this field in various areas of its activities. The model is based on the quality and flight safety systems that form part of an integrated management system at one of Latvia’s airlines. The system makes it possible to analyze safety aspects on the basis of actual information drawn from various sources into the airline’s information base, where it is collected, classified, stored and analyzed.
Metaanalisis Efek Pendekatan STEM pada Literasi Sains dan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik di Setiap Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Putri* Rima Melani , Asrizal Asrizal , Usmeldi Usmeldi
Published: March 2022

The competience of 21st century emphasizes to the skills, attitudes and knowledge. literacy skills and mastery of concepts are needed in facing the challenges of the 21st century. Currently, students' scientific literacy skills and mastery of concepts are relatively low. This happens because of the lack of a learning approach that includes scientific literacy. Therefore, in this study, an analysis of the effect of the stem approach on scientific literacy and students' mastery of concepts was carried out. The sample use is 20 journals that have met the criteria. The data analysis technique is the calculation of the effect size of each journal. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the stem approach has a significants influence at every level of education an every grade level, both elementary and junior high schools in improving science prosess skills and student achievement
Yaşlı Hakları İnsan Hakkıdır
Authors: Arun Özgür
Published: March 2022

Jane Elliott 1968 yılında Dr. Martin Luther King’in bir suikast sonucu öldürülmesinden çok etkilenmişti. Henüz üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşan sınıfında bir egzersiz yapmaya karar verdi. Ayrımcılık ve önyargıların toplumsal yaşamda nasıl kolayca öğrenildiğini, nasıl korkunç sonuçlar doğurabileceğini anlatmak ve paylaşmak istemişti. Jane Elliott öğrencileriyle yaptığı bu uygulamada birbirimizden nefret etmeyi nasıl öğrendiğimizi göstermek istiyordu. Sonuçlar şok etkisi yarattı.
Physical Violence against Older Adults: A 7-Year Retrospective Evaluation from a University Hospital s Department of Forensic Medicine
Authors: Yıldız Abdulkadir
Published: March 2022

Aim: The present study aims to examine the physical violence inflicted on older adults by strangers and the physical abuse committed by individuals they know; the characteristics of these victims and aggressors; and the physical consequences of violence on victims. The study also compares physical abuse and physical violence inflicted by strangers.
Methodology: A total of 156 reports prepared for adults aged 65 years and over who were victims of intentional injury between 2014 and 2020 were retrospectively analysed.
Results: Of the cases, 69.9% were male, 66% were subjected to physical violence by individuals they knew or with whom they had a trusting relationship and 34% were subjected to physical violence by strangers. Only 7.7% of older adults reported the violence to judicial authorities themselves. Victims of physical abuse were found to experience revictimization statistically significantly higher than those exposed to stranger violence. Victims of stranger violence were also exposed to statistically significantly more severe injuries than victims of physical abuse.
Conclusion: The majority of elder victims were subjected to physical violence by individuals they know or with whom they have a trusting relationship. However, one-third of cases were subjected to violence by strangers according to this study, representing a rate that cannot be ignored. Abuse and violence against older adults remains largely unreported considering their inability to contact judicial authorities or hospitals, or pursue their rights due to physical, economic or mental dependence. Therefore, legal and social measures should be taken to protect older adults.
Millennials im Spannungsfeld zwischen Privat- und Berufsleben. Stress, Zufriedenheit und Rollenkonflikte im Berufsfeld PR
Authors: Link Jeanne , Volk Sophia C. , Düthmann Jana
Published: March 2022

Millennials im Berufsfeld Public Relations (PR) und Kommunikationsmanagement wurden bislang kaum untersucht, obwohl sie in den kommenden Jahren die größte Gruppe der Arbeitnehmer*innen und Führungskräfte darstellen werden. Bisherige Studien deuten darauf hin, dass die Grenzen zwischen Privat- und Berufsleben zunehmend verschwimmen. Dies kann sowohl zu Beeinträchtigungen (Work-Family-Interference oder Family-Work-Interference) als auch zu Bereicherungen (Work- Family-Enhancement oder Family-Work-Enhancement) des Privatlebens und des Berufslebens führen. Dieser Beitrag stellt Ergebnisse einer Online-Befragung von 160 Kommunikator*innen im Alter von 24 bis 36 Jahren vor, welche sich dem Zusammenspiel der privaten und beruflichen Rolle sowie Zufriedenheit und Stress im Job widmet. Die Studie zeigt, dass die wahrgenommene Beeinträchtigung des Privatlebens durch den Job signifikant mit Stress und hohen beruflichen Anforderungen zusammenhängt, die Befragten aber überraschend wenig Stress erleben. Die wahrgenommene Bereicherung des Privatlebens durch das Berufsleben korreliert wiederum mit hoher Zufriedenheit im Job und der Unterstützung durch Kollegium und Vorgesetzte. Der Beitrag schließt mit Anknüpfungspunkten für zukünftige Forschung, die idealerweise psychologische und persönlichkeitsbezogene Faktoren berücksichtigen sollte.
Universal Criticality in Reservoir Computing Using Asynchronous
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Information Engineering College of Industrial Technology, Uragami Daisuke , Gunji Yukio-Pegio ,   Department of Intermedia Art and Science School of Fundamental Science and Engineering Waseda University
Published: March 2022

Elementary cellular automata (ECAs) generate critical spacetime patterns in a few local rules, which are expected to have advantages in reservoir computing (RC). However, previous studies have not revealed the advantages of critical spacetime patterns in RC. In this paper, we focus on the distractor’s length in the time series data for learning and clarify the advantages of the critical spacetime patterns. Furthermore, we propose asynchronously tuned ECAs (AT_ECAs) to generate universally critical spacetime patterns in many local rules. Based on the results achieved in this study, we propose RC based on AT_ECAs. Moreover, we show that the universal criticality of AT_ECAs is effective for learning time series data.
SOSIALISASI PERSYARATAN TANGKI SEPTIK DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DI DAERAH DEPOK
Authors: Syavitri Dewi , Yuslim Silia , Wijaya Budi , Herdiansyah Firman , Khadafi Muhammad , Athallah Fahd Nibel
Published: March 2022

Community Service (PkM) aims to provide understanding to the community in the Depok area, which has been affected by the Hepatitis A pandemic outbreak, regarding the importance of maintaining the distance between septic tanks and drilled wells in order to prevent diseases caused by contaminated water. The method used is to provide socialization of the Minister of Health Regulation no. 3 of 2014 and SNI 2398:2017 to PKK women, cadres, in Gandul Village, Cinere Depok District, regarding septic tanks, manufacturing requirements and their distance to clean water sources. Based on the pre and post tests carried out, it showed that all PkM participants already understood the importance of the requirements for making speptic tanks and setting the distance between the septic tank and clean water wells. However, to apply in the field still requires assistance. The implications of this PkM provide an opportunity for extension workers to research further about groundwater conditions in Gandul Village in order to provide solutions for the community to anticipate the presence of existing fecal waste so as not to pollute the existing ground water
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN MENJAGA KESEHATAN JIWA KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yenny Yenny , Istriana Erita , Kartini Kartini , Ardhanariswara Irgy Prijenka , Anggraeni Caroline
Published: March 2022

The high number of mental disorders in children and adolescents can not only affect learning achievement at school, but can also have a negative impact on their self-harming. The purpose of this counseling and training is to increase the knowledge of the activity participants on the factors that can trigger mental disorders in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic and improve skills in early detection of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Counseling and training held by online on Saturday, May 29, 2021. A total of 84 participants attended this activity consisting of principals, teachers, and parents of elementary and junior high school students of Tarsisius I, Jakarta. The results of the counseling and training showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of participants in the good pre-activity category from 50% to 86.9% after the activity. Increased knowledge and skills of identification and early detection of mental health disorders in children is needed for parents, caregivers, and teachers so that prevention and early intervention can be carried out before manifestations of mental health disorders arise in children. Efforts to maintain the mental health of children and adolescents require the participation of all parties around the child.
Authors: . Renaldi , Tegar Prahara Galang , Nurnida Relawan Ida
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality which consists of Efficiency, Reability, Fulfilment, Privacy, Responability on E-Customer satisfaction in Pekanbaru. This research is a survey research using a questionnaire as an instrument. The population used in this study were users of the Lazada application in Pekanbaru. using the purposive sampling method, which is a sample selection technique in which an individual selects a sample based on personal characteristics of some of the members of the sample. Test the validity of the instrument using SPSS software, the analytical technique used is regression analysis.
Efektivitas iklan pada televisi vs iklan penargetan ulang sebagai media pengingat di masyarakat
Authors: Auvarda Charissa , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: March 2022

Today's business is very advanced, especially in trade. Advertisements can affect many aspects, including the image of the related product and brand. Along with the times, advertising on digital media is also considered to be more effective than mainstream media, such as advertising on television. Social media makes everything easier, including being a media advertising. Advertising on social media is becoming more and more interesting because it appears according to the social media users’ needs, where it seems as if they are being ‘predicted.’ The concept of ‘prediction’ is commonly known as retargeting, assisted by statistical data mining techniques that make it easier to detect and display advertisements on social media according to their target. However, several facts still show that advertisements on television are still the main choice by brands and have the highest advertising spending percentage compared to other advertisements. This quantitative research took primary data through a questionnaire which was then processed using SPSS 23 to compare the effectiveness of advertisements on television and retargeting advertisements with Kruskal Wallis non-parametric test and continued with the EPIC Model analysis. The results of the analysis showed that retargeting ads on social media are more effective as a reminder for the consumer.
Reaching for the dream: A narrative study of skilled women domestic workers
Authors: Astagini Nuria , Sarwono Billy K.
Published: March 2022

Women domestic workers are often associated with females whose only task is completing domestic work. However, this construction has changed along with the development of the labour industry. Currently, they are associated with skilled domestic workers. The relationship between women domestic workers and their employer that was previously based on kinship is supposed to have shifted to a formal relationship, with work and wage agreements. This construction is also strengthened by the presence of social media, as a means for conveying their narrative as skilled workers and not just servants for their employers. This study examines the process of symbolic interactionism in women domestic workers through their narratives as skilled domestic workers. The data was collected qualitatively from four women domestic workers in the Jakarta area as the research participants. As a metropolitan city, Jakarta has the highest number of domestic workers in Indonesia. Based on the data analysis, women domestic workers conceptualised their profession as experienced and versatile individuals in performing various domestic work and are the backbone of their respective families. Therefore, this conceptualisation shows that the participants can break away from the stereotype that domestic workers are lowly and unskilled workers. The interaction between participants and their employer raises non-physical symbols reflecting dedication and loyalty. In addition, the interaction process is a learning tool for subjects to obtain resources that equalise them with other workers in the domestic sector.
Senior female celebrity's body and ageing well discourse on Instagram
Authors: Nicky Stephani
Published: March 2022

Society expects women always to maintain their physical appearance throughout the ages. We can see this condition from the public's view of senior female celebrities, an example of successful ageing or ageing well. This study explores the visual discourse of femininity over the age of 50, which emerges from the Instagram accounts of senior female celebrities. Multimodal critical discourse analysis was conducted on images and texts to reveal dominant themes and rhetorical elements inherent in the femininity of senior female celebrities. The concepts of representation, body and femininity, ageism, and social media analyse alternative discourse related to ageing femininity. This study denotes that the ageing discourse of senior female celebrities reflects the dialectic of realising or revising sexist and ageist ideas about how women look after they reach old age.
Communication practice in village data collection
Authors: Pitaloka Rieke Diah , Hendriyani Hendriyani , Eriyanto Eriyanto , Haryatmoko Haryatmoko
Published: March 2022

This study analyses two communication practices for rural data collection in Indonesia: top-down, carried out by the state, and bottom-up, initiated by collective intellectuals. This research is to reveal how to communicate rural data collection actions. The differences in data manifest the practice of communicating rural data collection actions; and Doxa, habitus, and symbolic violence that is ‘hidden’ in the procedures and mechanisms of data collection run by the state. The study area is Tegallalang Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali. Quantitative data in Prodeskel from the Ministry of Home Affairs and Precision Village Data (DDP) with a Drone Participatory Mapping approach were obtained independently by researchers. The research used Mixed Methods Research. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews using the Nvivo R1 application analysis. Knife analysis using Pierre Bourdieu and Nick Couldry. The study results found two differences in the practice of rural data collection, namely; first, the difference in data collection actors. The state represents Prodeskel, and collective intellectuals represent DDP; second, the difference in data is due to differences in the practice of communication actions (procedures and mechanisms) of data collection. Prodeskel data with a top-down approach produces low-accuracy data and vice versa for DDP. This research also reveals the opus operatum of communication actions in the form of Doxa, habitus, and symbolic violence in data collection of the country’s countryside and digital technology to build a space for communication and citizen participation which is the key to the birth of DDP.
Digital marketing communication of skincare products to develop men's consumptive behaviour
Authors: Putranto Teguh Dwi , Suyanto Bagong , Ariadi Septi
Published: March 2022

Having an attractive appearance is now not only for women but also for men. Taking care of the body, especially the face has become a new culture that has shifted the masculine side towards metrosexuals. To get an attractive appearance, a series of treatments are needed, one of which is skincare which requires much money. Such self-care behaviour, of course, also encourages men's consumerism. This study determines how digital marketing communication for skincare products builds men's consumptive behaviour on Instagram. Content analysis of Instagram posts related to the consumption of skincare products collected through the hashtag #scarlettlakilaki was used in this study. The results obtained that the element of dependence is 0.94 or 94 per cent. Then the result is considered credible because it exceeds the minimum threshold. This research concludes that Scarlett transforms masculinity into metrosexuality, blur a gender bias, and builds on the idea that the body of men who use Scarlett is depicted with a pure white body resembling a women's body.
Sintagmas indefinidos com função de foco no português brasileiro: uma análise experimental
Authors: Silva Fernanda Rosa da
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar, a partir da realização de um experimento psicolinguístico, se variáveis como tipo de pergunta (sim/não ou de constituinte) ou tipo de resposta (com deslocamento ou sem) influenciam na aceitabilidade de sentenças do português brasileiro (PB) com sintagmas indefinidos de foco. Consideramos aceitabilidade o nível de adequação da resposta em relação à pergunta dada, a partir da percepção do falante. Assumimos como base teórica para a semântica de perguntas, Hamblin (1973). Já para a semântica de foco, adotamos a proposta de Rooth (1985; 1995), e para os sintagmas indefinidos, Heim (1982; 1991). A pesquisa foi motivada a partir da análise teórica desenvolvida por Rosa-Silva (no prelo). A autora defende que o tipo de pergunta ou estratégias de deslocamento influenciam na aceitabilidade de respostas com foco indefinido. A fim de verificar se estes resultados se confirmam empiricamente, desenvolvemos um experimento psicolinguístico, realizado por meio de um questionário off-line. O experimento teve como objetivo analisar o grau de aceitação de respostas com foco indefinido, tanto deslocado quanto não deslocado, em diálogos com perguntas sim/não e de constituinte. Participaram desta pesquisa 84 indivíduos. Os resultados estatísticos mostraram que a variável pergunta influencia na aceitabilidade do enunciado. Diálogos com pergunta de constituinte receberam mais notas altas, se comparados com pergunta sim/não. A variável deslocamento, por outro lado, não apresentou resultados estatisticamente relevantes que pudessem a considerar preponderante para a aceitabilidade. Entretanto, alguns apontamentos e tendências indicam que, se houver uma amostragem maior, este quadro possa se alterar.
A Ram in the Traditional Ritual of Khakas, Associated with the Human Life Cycle: Wedding and Funeral (Late 19th – Mid 20th Century)
Authors: Burnakov V. A.
Published: March 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to characterize the ram/sheep and its image as an animal included in the Khakas rituals associated with weddings and funerals. Leading in the study is the principle of historicism, when any cultural phenomenon is considered in development and taking into account a specific situation. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relict) and semantic analysis.Results. As a result of the analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn. 1. The ram / sheep and its image occupied an important place in the traditional culture of the Khakas. 2. The animal in question was extremely in demand due to its utilitarian and sacred significance. In practical terms, it was undoubtedly perceived as an important and accessible source of meat and raw materials for household needs. In religious and mythological terms, the designated animal acted as a symbolic projection – a “replacement” for the human soul, which had a close connection with the world of ancestors and deities. The image of a ram was consistently associated with the idea of vitality and fertility. 3. The ram was extremely common in gift-exchange processes, both within the human community and in relationships with the spirit world. Therefore, it was assigned a special role in rituals conditioned by the human life cycle, including those associated with marriage and death. 4. In the Khakas worldview, much attention is paid to the concept of bones.Conclusion. Therefore, it is not at all accidental that in the culture of these people the concept of genus is designated by the term seok – ‘bone’. Not only human bones were considered sacred, but also animal bones, including a ram. It was believed that life potential and mystical power were localized in individual elements of its bone structure. These sacred parts included the skull, chest, tibia, and humerus. They were widely used in wedding and funeral rites.
Re-Examining the Anatomy of Islamic Psychotherapy and Counselling: Envisioned and Enacted Practices
Authors: Rassool Goolam Hussein
Published: March 2022

Islam is a major world religion and is considered one of the Abrahamic, monotheistic faiths, focusing on monotheistic beliefs. The population of Muslims is estimated to be over one billion people and it is a heterogeneous rather than homogeneous community. Muslim communities are made of different races, ethnic groups’ nationalities, and cultures across the globe and united by their common Islamic faith. There has been an exponential growth of Muslim communities in most countries of the West and Southern hemispheres. This growth has resulted in an increased prevalence of psychosocial and mental health problems leading to a demand for psychotherapeutic and mental health services. The increased mental health problems among the Muslim communities have brought new challenges to therapists to provide a non-Eurocentric therapy approach based on the worldview of their Muslim clients. It is argued that mainstream psychology has lost its ‘soul’ and is largely devoid of the psycho-spiritual concerns of its clients. The therapeutic interventions of mainstream therapies, based upon a mono-cultural perspective, are failing to meet the holistic needs of Muslims. Based on the increasing recognition of the need to provide holistic therapy, a new paradigm shift is needed in the development of Islamic psychotherapy and counselling.
ANALISIS STUDI KELAYAKAN BISNIS SYARIAH PADA INDUSTRI KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM MENDAPATKAN PEMBIAYAAN DARI PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Abdul Rahman Firdaus , Naula Oktaviani Rona
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kelayakan bisnis pada industri kecil dan menengah gula aren di Desa Kaiti Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Provinsi Riau dalam mendapatkan pembiayaan dari perbankan syariah yang ditinjau dari aspek sumber daya insani, aspek operasional, aspek pemasaran, dan aspek keuangan serta untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan IKM dimasa depan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis kelayakan menggunakan analisis studi kelayakan bisnis syariah dan analisis SWOT. Tingkat kelayakan bisnis IKM gula aren ini dalam mendapatkan pembiayaan dari perbankan syariah yang ditinjau dari aspek sumber daya insani nilainya 10 (Layak), aspek operasional nilainya 15 (Layak), aspek pemasaran nilainya 20 (Layak), dan aspek keuangan: 1) ISM menunjukkan surplus investasi selama 5 tahun sebesar 978,01%. 2) GVM menunjukkan keuntungan berdasarkan nilai emas 116,59 gram. 3) GIM adalah 17,72%. Disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kelayakan bisnis IKM gula aren Layak (dapat diberi rekomendasi bahwa pengembangan usahanya layak dikembangkan lebih luas lagi). Strategi yang tepat adalah strategi WO. Saran, untuk aspek sumber daya insani diberi pemahaman dan ilmu tentang proses produksi berperspektif Islam, aspek operasional memakai 100% bahan baku air nira yang berkualitas baik, aspek pemasaran melakukan pengembangan pasar yang mengarah ke market place, dan aspek keuangan dapat menerapkan akuntansi sesuai ketetapan SAK EMKM dan konsep dasar akuntansi.
Charakterisierung und Modifikation von organischen Oberflächen zur Optimierung des Adhäsionsverhaltens in Verbundwerkstoffen
Authors: Keller Beat A. , Spescha Georg
Published: March 2022

Surface technology and surface analysis are key areas in modern materials science. Application specific modifications of the surface chemistry by optimized processes are necessary in many cases for the fabrication of high-technology composite materials as well as for state-of-the-art
manufacturing processes in consumer industry. The monitoring and control of modifications on organic surfaces require analytical techniques which are highly sensitive, non-destructive and yielding detailed information about the chemical composition on the surface. Among the discussed topics
in this contribution are the characterization of modified organic surface species using IR and ion spectroscopic techniques, and contact-angle measurements.
Bestimmung der Bioabbaubarkeit von nicht wasserlöslichen Flüssigkeiten (Schmieröle etc.) nach CEC L-33-A-94
Authors: Buchser Werner J. , Jäckle Hans W.
Published: March 2022

The use of biodegradable lubricants as substitutes for lubricants based on mineral oils is necessary in areas where an impact on ecosystems is inevitable and cannot be excluded. These are applications in which a partial loss of lubricant into the environment occurs, e.g. chain
saw oils, two-stroke oils for outboard motors, and hydraulic oils, which are used in sensitive areas as dredging-machines near rivers or ground water sources. The use of commercially available biodegradable base liquids for lubricants is discussed and several current examples are given. These
water-insoluble products are frequently examined with the CEC test that can be used for a rough determination of the biodegradability. The development and application of this method has a long tradition at the EMPA Dübendorf. Experimental details, limits, advantages, and disadvantages
will be discussed in this paper. Longterm measurements with the calibrating oils RL 130 and RL 110 together with results from a biodegradation study of several hydraulic fluids that are used in agricultural machinery are presented.
Vibrational Raman Optical Activity Comes of Age
Authors: Hug Werner
Published: March 2022

It is almost precisely 20 years since the first recording of an entire vibrational Raman optical activity (VROA) spectrum was accomplished. We describe some of the developments which by now have allowed the measurement of carbohydrates, peptides and even proteins, and nucleic
acids. While we outline the enormous general potential of VROA for structural determinations of chiral molecules, our emphasis is on the particular potential the separate determination of the isotropic and anisotropic invariants of the optical activity scattering tensor has for the interpretation
of VROA data.
Light Stabilizers
Authors: Rytz Gerhard , Birbaum Jean-Luc , Steinmann Alfred
Published: March 2022

Current trends in the light stabilization of polymers and coatings are summarized, with emphasis on UV absorbers and free-radical scavengers.
Microlithographic Layers
Authors: Schaedeli Ulrich , Tinguely Eric
Published: March 2022

Microlithography is a highly precise pattern-transfer technique, needed for the manufacturing of semiconductor devices. In the microlithographic process, the image of a mask is transferred to a light-sensitive polymer film, a so-called photoresist. Photoresists consist of light-sensitive
organic polymers, which are able to resolve submicrometer patterns. They are highly specified materials, having well-defined physical and mechanical properties, and are mainly composed of a linear organic polymer, a photoacid generator, and a solvent.
Das Centre de Recherches Agricoles (CRA) in St. Aubin und die Forschung der Division Tiergesundheit
Authors: Graf Jean-François
Published: March 2022

Research activities of the Animal Health division of Ciba in St. Aubin consist mainly in the discovery of new substances to maintain and improve the health of companion and farm animals, as well as in various services for research and development projects. An important screening
set-up allows to test molecules from various origines for their ability to control endoparasites (mainly gastrointestinal worms), ectoparasites (mainly ticks, mites, and fleas) and microbial infections (mainly mastitis). A small group also works on immunological approach to parasite control.
The service group deals with analytics, clinical chemistry and carries out safety trials in pharmacokinetics, tolerability, and residues. A modern and well equiped facility like the CRA is able to fulfill today's requirements for new products in the field of animal health.
Surface Chemistry of Silver Halide Microcrystals
Authors: Steiger Rolf
Published: March 2022

Experimental techniques to study the surface properties of silver halide crystals in the μm range, dispersed in gelatin, are discussed. The adsorption of sensitizing cyanine dyes and the properties of the adsorbed sensitizers on such silver-halide particles are studied by various surface techniques yielding complementary information necessary for a quantitative description of the spectral sensitization process.
Mathematical modelling of the functioning of the p53 signaling pathway following DNA damage. II Activation of the p53-Mdm2-Wip1-p21-Apaf1-Bax system under the influence of -irradiation
Authors: Воропаева Ольга Фалалеевна , Гаврилова Ксения Сергеевна
Published: March 2022

Разработана новая математическая модель динамики процесса активации ключевого сегмента проапоптозного сигнального пути р53 при повреждении ДНК, вызванном облучением клетки. В качестве основы используется хорошо изученная модель функционирования системы белков p53-Mdm2-Wip1. Главное внимание уделяется решению задачи структурной и параметрической идентификации уравнений динамики уровней белков p21, Apaf1 и Bax - белков-мишеней p53, которые обеспечивают клеточный ответ на повреждение ДНК. Адекватность разработанной модели подтверждается сопоставлением с экспериментальными данными, а также результатами моделирования известных противораковых терапевтических стратегий.

Using the basic mathematical model developed in the Part 1 of this work [8] and the experimental data [6], a new mathematical model describing the activation of the p53-Mdm2-Wip1-p21-Apaf1- Bax segment of the p53 signalling pathway under the influence of gamma radiation was obtained. The model, like the laboratory experiment, is aimed at evaluating the response of proteins controlled by p53 that represent various functional pathways to changes in the dynamics of p53 under the influence of the external stress. The model showed the same response of the p53-Mdm2-Wip1-p21- Apaf1-Bax system, which was observed in the experiment. It includes a change in the level of the p53 protein and the Mdm2 and Wip1 regulators as well as a pronounced response of the p21 protein involved in stopping the cell cycle and DNA repair. At the initial stage of activation of the system its amplitude was increased at least in 15 times, along with the minor changes in the pro-apoptotic proteins Apaf1 and Bax. Thus, the results of mathematical modelling, to a certain extent, support the conclusions on the selective ability of p53 to activate different segments of the signaling pathway that participate in reactions to DNA damage and initiate the final decision of the fate of a cell with DNA damage. Using the developed model, a numerical analysis of the effectiveness of some therapeutic effects was carried out, including a strategy for maintaining the level of a signal about DNA damage, inhibition of the regulatory function of inhibitor proteins, and others. The model demonstrates a rather complex sequence of dynamic modes that can be considered as a variant of the functioning of the p53 signaling pathway under stress conditions against the background of relatively weak deregulation of protein-protein bonds.
On the Role of Solvent in the Formation of Vacancies on Ibuprofen Crystal Facets
Authors: Marinova Veselina , Wood Geoffrey P. F. , Marziano Ivan , Salvalaglio Matteo
Published: March 2022

Surface defects play a crucial role in the process of crystal growth, as the incorporation of growth units generally takes place on under-coordinated sites on the growing crystal facet. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to obtain information on the role of the solvent in the roughening of three morphologically-relevant crystal faces of form I of racemic ibuprofen. To this aim, we devise a computational strategy based on combining independent Well Tempered Metadynamics with Mean Force Integration. This approach enables us to evaluate the energetic cost associated with the formation of a surface vacancy for a set of ten solvents, covering a range of polarities and hydrogen-bonding ability. We find that both the mechanism of defect formation on these facets and the work associated with the process are indeed markedly solvent-dependent. The methodology developed in this work has been designed with the aim of capturing solvent effects at the atomistic scale while maintaining the computational efficiency necessary for implementation in high-throughput computational screenings of crystallization solvents.
The defective nature of CdSe quantum dots embedded in inorganic matrices
Authors: Li Wenke , Li Kai , Zhao Xiujian , Liu Chao , Coudert François-Xavier
Published: March 2022

Quantum dots (QDs) embedded in inorganic matrices have been extensively studied for their potential applications in lighting, displays, and solar cells. While a significant amount of research focused on its experimental fabrication, the origin of their relatively low photoluminescence quantum yield has not been investigated yet, although it severely hinders practical applications. In this work, we use time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) to pinpoint the nature of excited states of CdSe quantum dots embedded in various inorganic matrices. The formation of undercoordinated Se atoms and non-bridging oxygen atoms at QD/glass interface is responsible for the localization of a hole wavefunction, leading to the formation of low- energy excited states with weak oscillator strength. These states provide pathways for non-radiative processes and compete with radiative emission. The photoluminescence performance is predicted for CdSe quantum dots in different matrices, and validated by experiments. The results of this work have significant implications for understanding the underlying photophysics of CdSe quantum dots embedded in inorganic matrices that would facilitate the fabrication of highly luminescent glasses.
Pseudo-Graph Neural Networks On Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors: B Vembu , S Loghambal
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we extend the idea of continuous-depth models to pseudo graphs and present pseudo graph ordinary differential equations (PGODE), which are inspired by the neural ordinary differential equation (NODE) for data in the Euclidean domain. All existing graph networks have discrete depth. A pseudo graph neural network (PGNN) is used to parameterize the derivative of hidden node states, and the output states are the solution to this ordinary differential equation (ODE). A memory-efficient framework with precise gradient estimates is then proposed for free-form ODEs. We also introduce the framework of continuous–depth pseudo graph neural networks (PGNNs) on ODE by blending discrete structures and differential equations
Solution of nonlinear boundary layer problems with one boundary conditions at infinity using shooting type differential transform algorithm
Authors: Sudha George  , T R Sivakumar , D S Dilip
Published: March 2022

In this paper, a novel variant of Differential Transform Method (DTM), Shooting Type Differential Transform Algorithm (STDTA) is used to solve some problems in fluid mechanics with one of the boundary conditions at infinity. The analytical solution obtained by using this method is effective in the sense that accuracy is found more. To apply the condition at infinity two procedures are used. STDTA is an effective method for solving these types of problems
The beetroot (Beta vulgaris) powder improves blood pressure and glucose level
Wistar rats after high intensity exercise
Authors: Rahayu S. , Putriningtyas N.D. , Rahayu T. , Azam M.
Published: March 2022

High-intensity exercise can increase oxygen consumption. Beetroot contains
phytochemicals that are biologically active substances able to improve post-exercise
conditions. Beetroot can be processed into powder. This study aimed to determine the
effect of beetroot powder on the improvement of blood pressure and blood glucose level
in Wistar rats that received high-intensity exercise. The thirty Wistar rats were randomly
divided into 5 groups (n = 6), they controlled negative (G1); control positive (G2);
received exercise and 0.36 g/200 g b.wt/day of beetroot powder (G3); received exercise
and 0.72 g/200 g b.wt/day of beetroot powder (G4) and received exercise and 1.08 g/200 g
b.wt/day of beetroot powder (G5). The treatment was given once a day after exercise for
28 days. The blood pressure was measured using the S-2 sphygmomanometer while blood
glucose levels were measured using the GOD-PAP method by taking retroorbital vein
blood. The data were analyzed using paired sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance
(ANOVA). The results obtained were differences in blood pressure and blood glucose
levels before and after the administration of beetroot powder as much as 0.36 g/200 g
b.wt/day; 0.72 g/200 g b.wt/day and 1.08 g/200 g b.wt/day in Wistar rats when receiving
high-intensity exercise (p<0.005). G4 has the most decrease in systolic blood pressure. G5
showed the lowest increase in blood glucose levels compared to all other groups. Beetroot
powder was effective in improving blood pressure and blood glucose levels in Wistar rats
who received high-intensity exercise.
The Design and Implementation of a Medical Parasitology Teaching Case Database Based on the Online and Offline Hybrid Teaching Model
Authors: Zhao Wei , Tan Feng , Huang Huicong , Liang Shaohui
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively develop high-quality medical talents with strong clinical skills and innovativeness. By constructing and applying the medical parasitology teaching case database, students can gain access to various educational tools. The goal is to assist them in their progress from passive to active learning, as well as to develop their autonomous learning ability, critical thinking skills, communication skills, teamwork, and innovation skills. Besides, the goal is also to improve the overall hygiene perspective as well as digest and integrate their knowledge and skills.
ANALISIS KINERJA OPERASIONAL DEWAN PENGAWAS SYARIAH (DPS) PADA KSPPS BMT SRI SEJAHTERA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Putri Pratama Agustina Sintya
Published: March 2022

Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) is the most important part in Islamic financial institutions and is the guarator of the implementation of shariah principles in accordance with Minister of Cooperatives and Small Medium Entreprises Regulation No.11/PER/M.KUKM/XII/2017 concerning the Implementation of Sharia Loan Savings and Loan Business Activities which requires the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). In addition there are requirements specified in Minister of Cooperatives Regulation No.16/PER/M.KUKM/IX/2015 concerning the Implementatuon of Savings and Loan Business Activities Financing bu Cooperatives that must be met so that there are no irregularities in any sharia cooperatives activities. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods that aim to determine the performance of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in operational activities at KSPPS BMT Sri Sejahtera Jawa Timur. From the results if the research conducted that supervision activities carried out by the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) with direct supervision through reports from managers can be said to be less that optimal because supervision activities carried out are flexible and not only carried out on one Islamic financial institutions. In addition, public insight about the importance of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is less than optimal.
HUBUNGAN PROMO CASHBACK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MUSLIM SURABAYA DALAM PELAYANAN DIGITAL WALLET OVO
Authors: Amelia Fitri , Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: March 2022

The growth of Indonesia's digital economy since 2016 has grown rapidly, one of which is the presence of digital wallet. The best digital wallet in Indonesia is Ovo with the cashback promo service that makes customers feel given the convenience to transact. This research aims to exemine the relationship between cashback promotion with muslim customer's loyalty in digital wallet Ovo  services. This study is using quantitative method with descriptive approach. The number of respondents with a total of 100 respondents Ovo users in Surabaya. The data collection technique of this research using questionnaire method then measured on a Likert scale and analysed with the help of SPSS Statistics version 23 software. The results of this study indicated a low relationship between cashback promotion with muslim customer's loyalty in digital wallet Ovo services.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PERUMAHAN PT.HASANAH MULIA INVESTAMA
Authors: Nurul Kumala Firza Oktavia , Anwar Moch. Khoirul
Published: March 2022

The development of the property sector business in Surabaya is quite rapid, signaling an economic improvement towards a better future. These conditions make competition between developers. The competition made PT Hasanah Mulia Investama consider product quality and price with the aim of increasing purchasing decisions that are closely related to consumer behavior which is an important element that must be known by the company. Prompts in Islam in terms of purchasing decisions, consumers should consider the use of goods not only as a desire to satisfy. This research aims to determine the effect of price and product quality on PT Hasanah Mulia Investama's housing purchase decisions and views on the Islamic economy. This research method is quantitative and multiple linear regression analysis techniques and questionnaires as instruments for collecting respondents with a sample size of 38 people. The results showed that partially and simultaneously the price and quality of products affected the purchasing decisions at PT Hasanah Mulia Investama.
IMPLEMENATASI PARON DI DESA GULUK-GULUK DALAM TINJAUAN FIKIH EMPAT MAZHAB
Authors: Syahadatina Dini , Anwar Moch Khoirul
Published: March 2022

Indonesia has ample land and has abundant biodiversity so that Indonesia is called an agrarian country, Indonesian people have a livelihood in agriculture, there are several kinds of cooperation in the agricultural sector in Indonesia, one of which is cooperation in the cultivation of land, namely paron. Land cultivation cooperation has an important meaning in the development of the Indonesian agricultural sector, especially farmers in Guluk-guluk Village. This study aims to analyze the implementation of paron in the fiqih review of four schools. In this study using descriptive qualitative methods in which researchers are directly in the middle of the research subjects. The subjects of this study were those who were involved in the partnership, namely landowners and tenants. In order to make the research more relevant, the writer also conducted an interview with Islamic jurists. The results of the study showed that the practice of paron cooperation carried out by the people of Guluk-guluk Village was in accordance with Islamic law in terms of the contract, pillars and conditions of the muzaara'ah or mukhaabrah contract.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEPUASAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAZNAS JATIM
Authors: Baihaqi Riksan , Rachmawati Lucky
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to see how big the influence of motivation (X1) and satisfaction employee (X2) on the performance of employee (Y) is based on the gaps that occur in the field  BAZNAS the Province of east Java . In this study, the method used is quantitative by using the explanotary reseach approaches. Respondents who used amounted to 32 people. For data collection using online questionnaire or google form with the size of the likert scale t to employees BAZNAS the Province of East Java and the test conducted using test instruments that test the validity and reliability. Analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis test. The results of data processing of this research is motivation significant effect on employee performance with a value of 1% < 5% and tcount (2.760) > ttable (2,160) and satisfaction employee significantly effect the performance of employees with a value of 0% < 5% and tcount (4.856) > ttable ( 2,160) as well as the results of R2 is 53.2% of the remaining 46,8% influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Label Halal, Citra Merek, dan Online Consumer Review terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah
Authors: Amin Mia Adisty , Rachmawati Lucky
Published: March 2022

Cosmetics are one of the needs of women to support their appearance, especially a muslim woman who want to look beautiful without having worry about the provisions of islam. The development of cosmetic industry is growing rapidly to innovate and accept the challenges. The purpose of this research to determine the simultaneously effect of halal label, brand image, and online consumer review on purchasing descision of Wardah Cosmetics. The sample is 100 muslim women respondents who have used or bought Wardah cosmetics in Surabaya. Data collection methods used in this research was a likert scale questinnaire. Data analysis techniques usedare the instrument test, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis test. The results of this research are halal label and brand image significantly influences purchasing decision,while online consumer review doesnt significantly influence Wadah cosmetics purchasing decisions.