bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demand Response Management Algorithm for Distributed Multi-Utility Environment in Smart Grid
Authors: Priya L. , Gomathi V.
Published: December 2020

Effective usage of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) has started with a paradigm shift in the energy management and functioning of the conventional power grid. It also aids in the maintenance of the complete information about consumer usage pattern, power storage, supply and regulation. Blending of information and communication technologies with energy management creates a smart grid environment which makes it move to the next horizon. The smart grid environment, uplifts renewable energy sources and brings out novel strategies in the energy market. The new functioning of the energy market attracts more utility companies for decentralized power generation and optimizes the power price for the consumer. The consumer plays an active role in the demand response modelling to maximize the welfare of the utility and to obtain the optimized price for their demand. In this paper, a novel demand response management scheme is proposed for multi-utility environment. The utility companies function in a peer to peer manner to communicate effectively and to select a specific utility from a set of utilities for the power supply. The selection of single utility is based on a non-cooperative game theory algorithm where the demand and generated power should be balanced to maximize the welfare of the utility and the residential consumers. The power price can be updated in an equal interval to allow all the utilities to participate in the Distributed Multi-Utility Demand Response Management (DMDRM) system. The simulated results justify that the distributed noncooperative game theory algorithm certainly maximizes the welfare of the utility companies and residential consumers.
Klausimyno, skirto tirti moterų informuotumą, vartojimo savitumus ir nuomonę apie hormoninę kontracepciją, sudarymas ir validizavimas
Authors: Kančaitė Rugilė , Jarienė Kristina , Jaras Algirdas
Published: December 2020

Tyrimo tikslas. Sudaryti ir validizuoti klausimyną, skirtą vertinti moterų informuotumą bei nuomonę apie hormoninę kontracepciją, šių priemonių vartojimo savitumus bei motyvaciją jas rinktis. Tyrimo metodai. Originali anketa, sudaryta iš 21 klausimo, įvertinta aštuonių nepriklausomų ekspertų grupės narių. Suderinamumas ir pakartotinių testavimų patvirtintas patikimumas nustatytas pilotinio tyrimo metu su atsitiktinėmis 18–24 metų tiriamosiomis (n = 35). Tyrimo instrumento patikimumas buvo vertinamas pagal jo vidinį suderintumą apskaičiavus Kronbacho alfa koeficientą. Rezultatai. Visi anketos klausimai atitiko vidinio suderintumo kriterijus. Apskaičiuotas vidinis patikimumas vertinamas kaip puikus – 0,897, atskirų klausimyno dalių patikimumai ir suderintumai – pakankami (didesni nei 0,743, aukščiausias – 0,980). Vidinis suderintumas ir patikimumas vertinamas kaip pakankamas. Pakartotinio tyrimo metu nustatyta, jog konstruktas yra stabilus laiko atžvilgiu. Koheno kappa koeficientas – 0,699, Pirsono koreliacijos koeficientas – 0,7, Spirmano koreliacijos koeficientas – 0,7. Koreliacijos statistiškai reikšmingos. Išvados. Apklausa, skirta tirti moterų informuotumą, nuomonę apie hormoninę kontracepciją ir vartojimo savitumus, yra tinkamas tyrimo instrumentas atlikti mokslinius tyrimus ir gali būti naudojamas klinikinėje praktikoje.
A.I. SOLZHENITSYN'S PUBLICISTIC ESSAY «LIVE NOT BY LIES»: THE HISTORY OF CREATION AND MAIN THEMES IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA RECEPTION
Authors: Сопова Анна Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена истории создания публицистического эссе А.И. Солженицына «Жить не по лжи!» и основным тематическим проблемам, поднимаемым писателем-публицистом. Данный медиатекст, функционирующий в российском и зарубежном информационном пространстве, представляет собой индивидуальную модель в системе рецепции медийной публицистики автора.

The article is dedicated to the history of A.I. Solzhenitsyn's publicistic essay «Live Not By Lies» creation, and the main thematic issues raised by the writer-publicist. This media text, functioning in the Russian and foreign information space, is an individual model in the author's media publicism reception system.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF COMPANIES IN THE SPHERE OF CREATIVE BUSINESS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Сокиркин Дмитрий Николаевич
Published: December 2020

В представленной работе рассматриваются особенности формирования и функционирования организационной (корпоративной) культуры, присущей компаниям в сфере креативного бизнеса, с точки зрения современной социологии управления.

The presented work examines the features of the formation and functioning of the organizational (corporate) culture inherent in companies in the field of creative business, from the point of view of modern sociology of management.
MODERN FINANCING INNOVATION PROBLEMS USING BANK FINANCING
Authors: Рамзаева Екатерина Петровна
Published: December 2020

В статье проанализированы основные проблемы финансирования региональных инноваций с помощью банковского кредитования. Предложено модифицировать банковскую систему с целью более активного вовлечения региональных банков в процесс кредитования инновационной деятельности.

The article analyzed financing of regional innovations through bank loan. Proposed to modify banking system to active involvement regional banks in the process of lending to innovative activities.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CONTROL AND ACCOUNTING BODIES OF MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Пашкова Татьяна Анатольевна
Published: December 2020

Представлена методика повышения эффективности контрольной и экспертно-аналитической деятельности контрольно-счётных органов муниципальных образований на основе дискриминантной функции и матрицы управленческих решений. Дискриминантная функция построена на основе общих критериев эффективности, рассчитанных на основе 13 контрольно-счётных органов Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа.

The article presents a method for improving the efficiency of control, expert and analytical activities of control and accounting bodies of municipalities based on the discriminant function and matrix of management decisions. The discriminant function is calculated on the basis of General efficiency criteria calculated on the basis of 13 control and accounting bodies of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district.
THE RELATIONS OF GREAT BRITAIN WITH RUSSIA AND İRAN WHICH HAD INTERESTS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Сафаров Сехран Ихтияр оглы
Published: December 2020

В статье обсуждается национальные интересы Великобритании на Южном Кавказе и в Центральной Азии, а также отношения стран региона с Россией, Ираном и Турцией. В статье исследуются и анализируются рост влияния Великобритании в Китае, Индии, Афганистане и Иране в этот период, повышение национальных интересов на Южном Кавказе, агрессивные войны против Ирана и Османской империи и борьба за гегемонию с царской Россией.

The article deals with the UK's national interests in the South Caucasus, including its relations with Russia, Iran, and Turkey, the countries of the region. In the article is investigated and analyzed the rise of Britain's influence in China, India, Afghanistan and Iran, the rise of national interest in the South Caucasus, the invasion wars against Iran and the Osmanli Empire, and the hegemonic struggle against Char Russia.
AUDIT OF FUNCTIONAL SECURITY OF SOFTWARE
Authors: Сенько Леонид Сергеевич
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается понятие функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения, связь информационной и функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения, приведены рекомендации к проведению аудита функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения.

This article discusses the concept of functional security of software, the relationship between information and functional security of software, and provides recommendations for conducting an audit of functional security of software.
PROBLEMS OF THE ACCOUNTING REPORTING BY SUBJECTS OF SMALL BUSINESS
Authors: Солдаткина Ольга Александровна , Крупянко Полина Денисовна
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются существующие проблемы в бухгалтерском учете и отчетности субъектов малого бизнеса, а также возможные пути решения для оптимизации их работы.

This article discusses the existing problems in accounting and reporting of small businesses, as well as possible solutions to optimize their work.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR MANUFACTURING NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACES
Authors: Бухтеев Андрей Дмитриевич , Бальжиева Виктория Буянтуевна , Тарасова Анна Романовна , Гасанова Фидан , Агасиева Светлана Викторовна
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается применение и технологии получения наноструктурированных поверхностей. Рассмотрены такие методы как компактирование порошков (изостатическое прессование, метод Гляйтера), интенсивная пластическая деформация (угловое кручение, равноканальное угловое прессование, обработка давлением многослойных композитов) и модификация поверхности (лазерная обработка, ионная бомбардировка).

This article discusses the application and technology for obtaining nano-structured surfaces. Methods such as compaction of powders (isostatic pressing, Gleiter method), severe plastic deformation (angular torsion, equal-channel angular pressing, pressure treatment of multilayer composites) and surface modification (laser treatment, ion bombardment) are considered.
CORONAVIRUS COVID-19. MEASURES OF SUPPORT AND PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN THE NEW CONDITIONS
Authors: Каламбет Денис Александрович
Published: December 2020

После первого необычного случая в Китайском Ухане в декабре 2019года, вирус получил название COVID-19. Во всех субъектах отменены массовые мероприятия, вузы и школы перешли на дистанционное обучение. В связи с этим все граждане вынуждены приспосабливатьтся к обыденной жизни в новых условиях. Тем самым соблюдая законодательство в условиях пандемии.

After the first unusual case in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the virus has been dubbed COVID-19. In all regions, mass events were canceled, universities and schools switched to distance learning. In this regard, all citizens are forced to adapt to everyday life in the new conditions. Thus, complying with the law in a pandemic.
LINGUOCULTURAL CONCEPT: APPROACHES TO ITS STUDY
Authors: Тасуева Седа Исаевна , Джамбетов Абубакар Ибрагимович
Published: December 2020

Данная статья рассматривает термин «концепт» как важнейшую категорию лингвокультурологии. Приведены основные различия между концепциями «когнитивный концепт» и «лингвокультурный концепт», где лингвокультурный концепт представляет собой многомерное ментальное образование, в котором выделяются несколько качественно различных компонентов. Обозначены три наиболее важные стороны концепта - образная, концептуальная и ценностная.

This article considers the term "concept" as the most important category of cultural linguistics. The main differences between the concepts of "cognitive concept" and "linguocultural concept" are given, where the linguocultural concept is a multidimensional mental formation, in which several qualitatively different components are distinguished. The three most important aspects of the concept are designated - figurative, conceptual and value.
FEATURES OF INTERPRETATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN FOREIGN PRACTICE
Authors: Арошидзе Алёна Амирановна
Published: December 2020

Исследования проблем устойчивого развития предприятий широко распространены среди отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Наблюдается расширение представлений о данной категории, разработка новых методик оценки и формирование механизмов управления. Однако общепринятого понимания сущности устойчивого развития не существует даже в зарубежной практике, несмотря на более ранний срок начала исследований по этой теме.

Studies of the problems of sustainable development of enterprises are widespread among domestic and foreign authors. There is an expansion of ideas about this category, the development of new assessment methods and the formation of management mechanisms. However, a generally accepted understanding of the essence of sustainable development does not exist even in foreign practice, despite the earlier start of researches.
COMPARISON OF CALCULATED AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE ATTENUATION MULTIPLICITY OF A SHIELDED GAMMA-RAY SOURCE IN SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Милосердова Анастасия Вячеславовна , Федько Людмила Александровна , Маркин Никита Сергеевич , Мунтьян Алёна Владимировна
Published: December 2020

Проведено сравнение экспериментального и расчетного методов определения кратности ослабления экранированного гамма-источника для проб малого объема. Установлено, что для определения кратности ослабления проб для образцов малого объёма достаточно применять только расчетный метод.

Experimental and computational methods for determining the attenuation multiplicity of a shielded gamma source for a small sample are compared. We can use the calculation method to determine the attenuation multiplicity of small volume samples.
INTERDISCIPLINARITY AND SYSTEM APPROACH AS METHODOLOGICAL BASES IN CULTURE STUDIES
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Zhilenko Maria N.
Published: December 2020

Culturology as a new scientific discipline is notable for its special — interdisciplinary and systematic approach to culture studies. This methodological peculiarity is closely connected with the circumstances in which culturology appeared as well as with the needs of science. The field of culture studies was created by V. Ostwald who designed it as a pinnacle of scientific knowledge about man. A. Bely who appreciated the idea wrote that it was essential for a culturologist to be a poet, a philosopher, a historian and an ethnologist. This combination makes it possible to combine rational research with emotional understanding of culture. Interdisciplinarity of culture studies is also determined by the logic of scientific development. The emergence of culturology signifies a transition from disciplinary approach to interdisciplinarity. The latter considers interaction of the elements in the cultural system. In this respect scientific methodological adjacency is fundamental.
THE FAMILY CHRONICLE OF SUKHOVO-KOBYLIN — SALIAS — GURKO ON THE PAGES OF THE HOME GOSPEL
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Stroganova Evgeniya N.
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on marginalia written in the home gospel of the authoress Elizaveta Vasilyevna Salias de Turnemir of Sukhovo-Kobylin family (pseudonym Evgeniya Tur). The gospel is preserved in Tver State Museum and is a part of the collection of objects that belonged to a family of the `field general I. V. Gurko, who was married to the eldest daughter of the Elizaveta Salias de Turnemir. The marginalia presented the chronicle of three families: Sukhovo-Kobylin, Salias de Turnemir, Gurko. They all left a noticeable mark in the history of Russia. E. V. Salias made notes on the blank pages of the gospel and wrote about events of her and her relatives` lives. They include birthdays, marriages and deaths. The notes help to specify information that can vary in open Internet-resources, such as the dates of birth of daughters Maria and Olga. Unknown events of life of younger sister Salias are also brought to life thanks to the marginalia. At the same time, the brother Alexander Vasilyevich Sukhovo-Kobylin is not mentioned in the notes. This fact provides a proof about the complicated relationship between Elizaveta and Alexander. As for marginalia about her son Evgeniy Andreyevich Salias, who was a historical novelist, they are of value in terms of the research of their biographies and their relationship.
SEMANTICS OF THE MOTION IN ANNA AKHMATOVA’S LYRICS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1910s
Authors:   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shevchuk Yulia V.
Published: December 2020

The paper suggests new interpretations of the meaning and structure of Anna Akhmatova’s early lyrics, in which “the moment of truth” for the heroine comes as if beyond consciousness, during movement and direct contemplation of the world. Free moving of a lyrical “self” by land and water either precedes the romance or provides a specific signal of a heroine’s spiritual rebirth afterwards. Thus, Akhmatova literally “goes beyond” usual woman’s poetic experience of love and separation: the heroine feels guilty about her earthly love; at the moment of a breakup she learns more about the pains of creativity and the joy of transforming the world with a religious feeling. Akhmatova works on the effect of psychological catharsis after experienced grief. The lyrical “self” stops active motion in space and gains static position, secluding herself at the end of 1912. We see the introducing of a theme of bodily illness, near-death hour and a death of a heroine in a state of external immobility. The colors of surrounding objects are suppressed as much as possible, things are discolored. Gazing into the distance is connected with Akhmatova’s experience of self-determination. Unconscious attraction of the lyrical “self” toward the open spaces of the “meagre” northern land precedes the entry of the historical theme into poet’s works. Stopping in space offers the heroine the sphere of subjective experience of movement in time, thus outlining the prospects of the epic Akhmatova’s view, future tragedy and heroics. The poet expands the boundaries of the lyrical heroine’s inner world largely due to the fact that she addresses the experience of a contemporary woman, for whom combining love and creativity in life is a source of a tragic experience. Not only Akhmatova’s poetic revelations of the first half of the 1910s are significant in view of a deep and subtle understanding of the woman’s world — they also act as a “key” to perceiving the tendencies and issues in Russian culture on the eve of the war and revolution.
FROM “COMMUNAL” DACHA TO DACHA-COUNTRY ESTATE. TO THE HISTORY OF KOROLENCO’S DACHA IN DZHANKHOT
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies. Design. Art), Stroganov Mikhail V. ,   A. M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2020

The paper, basing on the correspondence (partially unpublished) between V. G. Korolenco, his relatives and friends, is to present the reconstruction of history of the house which the writer planned to build as a summer dacha, in cooperation with some of his associates from Nizhny Novgorod, in Dzhankhot near Gelendzhic. According to Korolenco’s project the house was erected in Dzhankhot as a dacha, but the construction was supervised by his brother, I. G. Korolenco, who later converted the dacha, initially designed for temporary stay, into a place of his own constant dwelling, a country estate, where he, as a sole owner and master, lived until his death in 1915. From the 1950-s onwards the country estate was being gradually transformed into Korolenco`s museum, which was opened in 1964. The choice of Dzhankhot as a site for a summer house was motivated by Korolenco’s acquaintance with F. A. Tscherbina, the first “dachnik” in khutor Dzhankhot since 1870, who had also organized one of the first workers’ artels, as well as one of the first agricultural associations, and later became a renowned expert in the history of agricultural communities in Russia. Korolenco first visited Tscherbina in Dzhankhot on July 6–7 in 1898 when he came to the agricultural colony Krinitsa founded by V. V. Yeropkin in 1886. Thus, the idea of a “communal” dacha came to be a reflex of the agricultural communities created by narodniks, N. G. Tchernishevsky’s followers. Korolenco witnessed tragic mistakes made by the communes’ founders, at the same time thinking that his own idea was quite reasonable. The plan of the “communal” dacha, however, was not realized. Dzhankhot became a country estate of Illarion Korolenco, remaining one of Vladimir Korolenco`s summer dachas.
ARCHITECTURE IN TERMS OF CULTURAL SPACE
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Chaplya Tatina V.
Published: December 2020

The need to establish links between cultural space and architecture, as a way of its existence throughout the history of mankind determines the relevance of the study. The purpose of the paper is to analyze interaction and connection between cultural space and architecture in history, as well as to identify forms and methods of this connection from origin to modern times. The author presents the analysis of cultural space in modern cultural science, identifies basic structural components of cultural space: representations, meanings and values expressed in semiotic models and in the picture of the world; social relations and communications embodied in the system of social roles and attitudes; and activities that permeate all of the elements above, linking them together. Architecture is perceived as one of the ways of cultural space existence, which includes not only a model of the world, vertical and horizontal orientation in space, but also a way to express value attitudes through fixing value dominants in certain parts of a building or spaces. The study is to show that architecture acts as a way of self-identification of culture, society, social groups, individual subjects by defining their place in geographical space, the existence of external and internal spaces as a semiotic expression of “friend/foe” position. The author examines the role of different types of architectural structures, allowing fixing social hierarchy and political power in the cultural space of different eras. As a result, a connection between cultural space and architecture is established, act as the ways of forming and functioning in society throughout the history of human development.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ACADEMIC AUTONOMY OF KHARKIV IMPERATOR UNIVERSITY (1804-1835)
Authors: Mokliak
Published: December 2020

The peculiarities of the development of organizational and academic autonomy of Kharkiv Imperial University in 1804–1835 are highlighted. It is shown that during the specified period the dynamics of the university autonomy process was characterized by a decrease in independence. It is proved that during 1804–1814 the institution was characterized by a high level of personnel autonomy. There were appointment and dismissal of teachers and officials, training of professors), managerial and educational autonomy (opening schools, finding teachers, writing textbooks, attracting local funds for educational needs), teaching autonomy ( teachers' free choice of sources for preparation for classes, high level of academic freedoms), publishing autonomy (printing in their own printing house) and student autonomy. The reasons for the change in attitudes towards the university and its independence after 1815 are analyzed (news of the murder of a history teacher by a German student, as a result - fears of youth free-thinking by the Ministry of Education, interference in university life, division of society into supporters and establishments of higher education). The events that became natural for that time are covered. They are the attack of the government and the most reactionary figures (O. Sturdza, M. Magnytskyi, D. Runich, I. Laval, etc.) on higher education and on university autonomy, ignoring the provisions of the democratic statute of 1804, publication in periodicals of articles directed against the independence of universities; dismissal of qualified teachers, reduction of the quality of higher education, etc. The level of organizational and academic autonomy in 1815–1835 is characterized (subordination of the university administration to the trustee, who now controlled all issues of the university; introduction of strict censorship; restriction of freedom of teaching; departure of foreign professors abroad; lack of teaching staff; superior treatment of students; loss of other privileges, etc.). The role of academic freedoms in the development of the student's personality is shown (self-preparation of higher education seekers, fundamental professional training, respect for academic virtues, gratitude of the university).

Key words: organizational autonomy, academic autonomy, university, academic freedoms, higher education, student training.
SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF LABOR EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY BY MEANS OF INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors: Tsisaruk Iryna
Published: December 2020

In the article reveals the content of the structural and functional model of professional development of future teachers of labor training and technology. To visualize the specific goals, ways and results of professional development of future teachers of labor training and technology in the process of independent work, a modeling method was used, which is based on the principle of analogy and provides the opportunity to study a real object not directly but through consideration an object similar to it, that is, its model. The method of experimental research «pedagogical modeling» is revealed as the initial stage of process design, which involves creating conditions to achieve the goal, determining the stages and components of this process, developing strategies, forms, methods, tools, technologies of professional development and more. The structural-functional model is based primarily on the social order based on the expected results of the future teacher of labor training and technology for continuous professional development by means of independent work throughout life. Given the specifics of the process of professional development of future teachers of labor education and technology in the process of independent work, in our opinion, we must take into account the model of future professional activity, the structural elements of which we include taking into account the social order theoretical and methodological block (purpose, conceptual principles, methodological approaches, principles); procedural-semantic block (structural components, strategies, forms, methods, means) with an interactive development program and diagnostic-effective block (criteria, indicators, levels), focused on the preparation of future teachers of labor training and technology for continuous professional development by means of independent work during life. Also, in the article defines and theoretically substantiates the pedagogical conditions for ensuring the success and efficiency of the studied phenomenon, which ensured the continuity, efficiency and reliability of the process.

Key words: model, modeling, professional development, future teachers of labor training and technologies.
AN INTRODUCTION OF PEDAGOGICAL THEORY IN MASS SCHOOL PRACTICE
Authors: Boyko
Published: December 2020

Introduction is an independent problem, a specific scientific phenomenon that influences professional competence of teacher. The concept of «introduction» is interpreted as a specially organized systematic process aimed at improving pedagogical practice based on innovations (new achievements of pedagogical science, pedagogical technologies, model experience) that includes values, quality of knowledge, skills and abilities of students that contribute to the development of professional competencies of teachers, and, consequently, provide their lifelong education and high competitiveness. Teacher should have practice-oriented criteria to find innovations and introduce them in his activity, i.e. to have a model picture of the object of introduction. Introduction should be mandatory, focused, systematic and manageable process that is objective, motivated and independent of enthusiasm, desires and preferences. The introduction process for operational use should be accompanied by scientist, author of innovations and it should include a set of scientific and methodological developments. This is a joint work of scientists and methodological bodies. The main element of introduction should be a comprehensive study and scientific selection of its object. An important stage in introduction is a focused creation of the best practices in activities of the best teachers in school based on the idea that is being introduced. The success of introduction depends on teaching staff’s competencies and belief in the effectiveness of the object of introduction. Such criteria for assessment and selection of innovations for practical use as up-to-dateness, humanity, child orientation, readiness of innovations for implementation, teachers’s competencies for introduction, continuity with 115 previously achieved experience, compliance with general trends of the development of national education system, integrity, harmonization, effectiveness in modern conditions, real benefits from introduction have been justified. An introduction of innovations in school practice has included four stages: search-determining (selection and introduction in object of implementation); creative-cognitive (conscious introduction in innovations); pragmatic-clarifying (preparation and adaptation of innovations to practice, creation of exemplary experience in practice of the best teachers); final (mass introduction). The focus has been on understanding an importance and place of innovations in the holistic functioning of education, dialectical contradiction between the old and the new, determining an optimal place of innovation in the work of educational institution or teacher.

Key words: introduction, theory, science, practice, types of introduction, criteria, introduction process.
Assessment of Green House Gases (GHGS) Emission from Some Aquaculture Ponds of Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal, India
Authors: Adhikari Subhendu , Sarkar Subhas , RN Mandal , Rathod Ramesh , R Pillai Bindu
Published: December 2020

The Green House Gas Emission (GHGs) from the carp culture ponds (n = 12) of West Godavari, Krishna, and Guntur districts of Andhra Pradesh and from the ponds (n = 4) of Moyna, East Medinipur district of West Bengal, India was assessed through carbon storage and carbon footprint analysis. The average inputs as Carbon Equivalent (CE) were 14407 ± 2651, and 9231 ± 1007 kg/ha in Andhra Pradesh, and West Bengal, respectively. The average carbon storage were 6216 ± 2291, and 5360 ± 1439 kg/ha, in Andhra Pradesh, and Moyna, West Bengal respectively. The emissions of CO2-e and CH4-e were 1.91 ± 0.42 kg CO2-e/kg fish and 0.122 ± 0.027 kg CH4-e/kg fish, respectively in Andhra Pradesh. The emissions of CO2-e and CH4-e were 0.006 to 2.07 (average 0.72) kg CO2-e /kg fish, and 0.0004 to 0.132 (average 0.046) kg CH4-e /kg fish production, respectively in Moyna, West Bengal.
Repurposing Potential of Diminazene Aceturate as an Inhibitor of the E. coli DNA Gyrase B
Authors: Dwivedi Varsha , Ayyagari Archana , Chandran Rakhi , Diwan Prerna , Gupta Sanjay , Gupta Vandana
Published: December 2020

Drug-resistant Escherichia coli (E. coli) has overburdened the healthcare facilities in recent years and is getting hard to combat, mandating search for novel therapeutics with a broad antibacterial spectrum and high chemotherapeutic index. The 24 kDa domain of DNA gyrase B that is involved in the ATPase activity has been reported to be a promising target for inhibitors. A PDB structure (1KZN) of the 24kD domain of gyrase B with the co-crystallized ligand clorobiocin was used for the docking studies to explore a library of 2924 FDA approved drugs from www.zinc.docking.org. FlexX docking module from Biosolve IT was used for receptor preparation and in silico docking experiments. Docking studies on the pocket created around the reference ligand clorobiocin revealed the best score with diminazene aceturate and it also demonstrated interactions with the crucial amino acids present within the pocket. Diminazene aceturate has been conventionally been used as an antiparasitic molecule in animals and it has also been demonstrated to exhibit repurposing potential in the treatment of disorders triggered due to overproduction of inflammatory cytokines, pulmonary hypertension, ischemia-induced cardiac pathophysiology, etc. among others. Findings from this study indicate the possibility of repurposing the age-old molecule diminazene aceturate into a DNA gyrase B antagonist to combat not just the drug-resistant E. coli but also other gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens. It may also aid in alleviating the inflammatory response induced in the body of the patients suffering from septicemia caused by a variety of Gram-negative bacterial pathogens.
Representation of Charity, Exemplary Catholics, or Model Noblemen? The “Schneidhaus”, a Surgical Fugger Hospital in Augsburg
Authors: Kinzelbach Annemarie
Published: December 2020

The Schneidhaus was a hospital foundation of the counts Fugger specialized in surgery of hernia and bladder-stones and characterized by a number of apparently unique features, which allow to trace aspects of how the counts Fugger represented themselves during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. An allusion to charity covers just one functional aspect.

During major confessional crises the hospital, including its localization(s) in Augsburg, also served to represent the Fugger as exemplary Catholic citizens. Moreover, evasive traces of several buildings designated as Schneidhaus and singular hints at their architecture point to additional functions: the hospital also was a means to support the efforts of the Counts Fugger to establish themselves among the German (and European) noblemen by displaying model behavior as rulers and

humanists. A recently acquired illustrated manuscript in the German Museum of the History of Medicine in Ingolstadt was a further tool to assist these functions. The manuscript transferred practices inside the Schneidhaus into transportable evidence,

thus allowing the counts Fugger to display, wherever necessary, their practice as models for Catholic charitable citizens and rulers of territories in combination with hints at their noble engagement for revealing wonders and marvels while also encouraging accountability of medical personnel and advancement of medical knowledge.
Testemunhos físicos de estruturas assistenciais presentes nas "Memórias Paroquiais" de 1758
Authors: Marrafa de Oliveira Lina Maria
Published: December 2020

Este estudo assenta de modo exclusivo na importante fonte documental que são as Memórias Paroquiais que resultaram do inquérito ordenado em 1758 pelo Marquês de Pombal. Procedeu-se ao levantamento e transcrição paleográfica de todos os registos referentes a hospitais, Misericórdias e outros estabelecimentos assistenciais, contidos nos depoimentos respeitantes às 4073 Freguesias do país, sendo encontrados os pretendidos registos em 398 Freguesias, com indicação de localização de hospitais e/ou Misericórdias e/ou Albergarias ou outros estabelecimentos de assistência. Na maior parte dos casos os mesmos possuem informações adicionais, que se revelaram do maior interesse para este estudo, não só em termos panorâmicos, mas proporcionando estudos parcelares em âmbitos diversos da mesma temática.
Sanatório Domingos Freire: apagamento de um testemunho material da arquitetura assistencial em Belém, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Costa Livia Gaby , Salvador Miranda Cybelle
Published: December 2020

A arquitetura, na história da humanidade, apresenta-se vinculada à trajetória de vida dos seres humanos. A tipologia arquitetônica das instituições assistenciais, representam, nesse viés, documentos, testemunhos materiais dos convívios sociais de culturas e épocas distintas, cujo apagamento conduz ao silenciamento de importantes testemunhos. No caso dos hospitais de isolamento, sua destruição enterra também as vozes nunca ouvidas, que poderiam narrar as experiências de dor vividas nestes locais. Este é o caso do Sanatório Domingos Freire, primeiro sanatório da cidade de Belém, inaugurado em 1901 e demolido em 1959. Testemunho material silenciado, o espaço de “morte certa” representou, não só um ambiente de separação, como a disposição higienista entre “limpo e sujo”, carregando em seu traçado arquitetônico, importantes fontes de compreensão da arquitetura assistencial. Neste estudo, busca-se trazer à tona os documentos escritos e iconográficos que proporcionem o entendimento de seus funcionamentos e o papel deste para a assistência às epidemias na cidade de Belém.
Entre Eucaliptos e Concreto Armado: a modernidade estético-funcional do Sanatório Barros Barreto, Belém-Pará-Brasil
Authors: Silva Leal Larissa , Salvador Miranda Cybelle , Oliveira de Queiróz Thayse Layane
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho integra-se aos estudos sobre o patrimônio da saúde no Pará e tem o intuito de analisar elementos estético-funcionais do antigo Sanatório Barros Barreto (atual Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto). Este hospital foi produzido em um período em que a tuberculose causava altos índices de mortalidade no país, como parte das políticas públicas para controle da doença em que a Arquitetura Moderna era o padrão adequado. Através das pesquisas bibliográfica e documental aborda-se de forma qualitativa elementos arquitetônicos do antigo sanatório, fazendo-se um paralelo com elementos presentes na arquitetura moderna da saúde no Brasil, bem como destaca-se a estratégia de construir o sanatório afastado do centro urbano, devido às políticas de isolamento, em uma área considerada aprazível e arborizada, no bairro do Guamá. Ademais, esta análise de elementos demonstra que seguiam princípios funcionais, além de uma reprodução em massa, afastando-se da preocupação com a estética e atualmente, devido as necessidades contemporâneas presentes no Hospital, é perceptível a dificuldade em conciliar os usos originais dos ambientes da edificação, como demonstra a modificação e extinção das antigas varandas para inserção de banheiros nas enfermarias e o esquecimento do antigo parque dos eucaliptos.
O Painel de Azulejo criado por Cândido Portinari para a Capela da Pampulha: especificidades da arquitetura moderna brasileira
Authors: De Oliveira Pedrosa Aziz José
Published: December 2020

A influência lusófona na arquitetura religiosa colonial luso-brasileira, principalmente durante o século XVIII, pode ser detectada na solução conferida às edificações erguidas e, sobretudo, nas escolhas ornamentais que visaram transformar o austero ambiente interno de centenas de templos erguidos em todo território, destacando-se o uso da pintura, talha dourada e azulejaria. Reflexos das feições desse tempo chegaram ao século XX, reinterpretados pela arquitetura moderna brasileira, quando painéis de azulejos foram utilizados para estabelecer relações com o citado passado arquitetônico local. Encontram-se nesse quadro os painéis de azulejo criados por Cândido Portinari para forrar a Capela Curial de São Francisco de Assis (Belo Horizonte), projetada por Oscar Niemeyer. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o uso do material cerâmico no referido templo, a partir da existência de conceitos modernos que incentivavam o emprego de itens inspirados no patrimônio colonial arquitetônico local.
The Metamorphosis of Self(ie)-portrait: between the sublime and the banal
Authors: Medeiros Medeiros
Published: December 2020

The analogy between the myth of Narcissus, referred to as the intrinsic symbol of painting by Leon Battista Alberti; the typological value of self-portrait as an ontological and statutory reference; its value while metamorphosis of reality; and the self-representative phenomenon that Selfie translates – all this has to be established and requires due consideration. When dwelling on the contemporary Selfie we need to consider also the salvific dimension of this kind of self-representation mechanisms that have always been there. The value of image while selfawareness mechanism compels us to question the fi eld of action where it is far more active – on social media.

Its immanence is a true narcissistic affliction. The intrinsic and immediate value of image thus overlaps sign and word. The mechanisms of self-contemplation thus produced translate into a clear ontological impoverishment of reality. The Selfie does not prevent the subject’s Kafkian metamorphosis, but renders reality vulgar, making it acceptable through both similarity and integration. Self-portrait and Selfi e are thus the ancestral mechanisms of self-preservation. Its origin derives from narcissistic mechanisms that require a continuous desire to stand out socially. However, while the pictorial self-portrait translates into epistemic valuation of its author, Selfie delights in the vulgarization of the repetitive and banal gesture.
LITERATURE REVIEW FACTORS AFFECTING SERVICE PERFORMANCE: TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, TRUST ORGANIZATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Munawar N. Ahmad , Wulandari Arviana , Djalaludin Asep
Published: December 2020

The development of information technology has an impact on the paradigm of global economic, organizational and geopolitical development. The speed in making the right decisions in an organization will determine the direction of business and business development of a company in response to intense competition, both nationally and globally. Effectiveness and efficiency in determining human resources are the main strategic factors in winning future business competition. Good human resource management is an absolute requirement in managing an organization that will affect the company's service performance. This paper is a review of the strategic relationship between Transformational Leadership, Trust Organization and Organizational Commitment on the performance of company services. This research was conducted by looking at the three factors that are considered to have an effect on service performance, namely the Transformational Leadership, Trust Organization and Organizational Commitment factors through various relevant research methods and can explain in detail the relationship between service performance factors and Transformational Leadership, Trust Organization and Organizational Commitment.
BANKRUPTCY PREDICTION ANALYSIS USING THE ZMIJEWSKI MODEL (X-SCORE) AND THE ALTMAN MODEL (Z-SCORE)
Authors: Viciwati Viciwati
Published: December 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze the accurate models of Financial Distress in retail companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 using the Zmijewski (X-Score) and Altman (Z-Score) Model. The sample used is 70. This study uses secondary data from the 2014-2018 annual financial reports. This study tested the hypothesis using the normality test and the Kruskal Wallis test or the difference test using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that the Zmijewski (X-Score) model is the model that has the highest accuracy rate in predicting bankruptcy with an accuracy rate of 90%.
ANALYSIS OF WORKING CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANKING INDUSTRY INMANDIRI SYARIAH BANK JAMBI
Authors: Sumantri Sumantri , Albetris Albetris
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out working capital in an independent Islamic bank, the financial performance of an independent Islamic bank in Jambi by using a liquidity ratio analysis tool (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability ratio (profit margin) and there is also a significant relationship between current ratio cash ratios and profit margins with working capital at the Islamic bank Mandiri jambi. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. Study the significant relationship between current ratio (X1), cash ratio (X2) profit margin (X3) as the independent variable and working capital as the dependent variable. The results of working capital analysis at the jambi independent Islamic bank have fixed assets and current assets with a total average current assets from 2016 to 2019 of Rp 88,919,015.5 and for average fixed assets from 2016 to 2019 of IDR 856,841.06. Analysis results Financial performance through liquidity ratios namely current ratio and cash ratio obtained an average current ratio from 2016 to 2019 of 115.67%, and obtained an average cash ratio from 2016 to 2019 of 1.55%. For profitability ratios namely profit margins can be obtained an average profit margin from 2016 to 2019 of 72.82% with very good criteria because it exceeds the maximum limit of the standard ratio. The test results on the relationship of the current ratio, cash ratio and profit margin with working capital obtained a person correlation current ratio of 1,000 means perfect correlation and there is a relationship between the current ratio with working capital. For cash ratio with a person correlation value of cash ratio of 1,000 means perfect correlation and there is a relationship between cash ratio and working capital. For the value of person correlation margin of 1,000 means that it means perfect correlation and there is a relationship between profit margin and working capital. It can be concluded that working capital influences the current ratio, cash ratio and profit margin.
DETERMINANT ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SECTOR STOCK IN INDONESIA STOCKS EXCHANGE
Authors: Yusmia Liza , Asianto Abitur
Published: December 2020

These research had purposed to examine related to macroeconomic variables on financial sector stock index in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research used Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method with monthly data from financial sector stock index as the dependent variable and the GDP quarterly data, as well as monthly data on inflation, BI interest rates, exchange rates, the Fed interest rate, gold prices, oil prices,and also the S&P 500 index as independent variable with data range from January 2014 to August 2019. These results that obtained from this research were the shocks in BI interest rate variable and the exchange rate which have positive responses in the long term, while the GDP, inflation, and Fed interest rates , gold prices, oil prices, and the S&P 500 index responded negatively in the long term by the financial sector stock index. Beside that, the BI interest rate variable has the greatest contribution in changed of financials stock index.
THE EFFECT OF INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT MEDIATED PERFORMANCE AT PT XYZ
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Johanes Lo Singmin
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of intrinsic motivation and organizational culture on employee performance mediated by employee engagement. The object of this research is the employees of PT XYZ. A total of 100 respondents filled out a questionnaire, the sample was taken using a saturated sample of 100 employees. This research was conducted from October 2019 to April 2020 at the PT XYZ office. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. Data were analyzed using the Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) path analysis application. The results of this study indicate that Intrinsic Motivation and Organizational Culture have a positive and significant effect on performance. Meanwhile Employee Engagement becomes a mediation between Intrinsic Motivation and Organizational Culture on Performance. Employee Engagement perfectly mediates Intrinsic Motivation. And Employee Engagement partially mediates Organizational Culture.