bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A case study: Making decisions for sustainable university campus planning using GeoAI
Authors: Kumaş Esra , Aslan Damla
Published: November 2024

The increasing availability of geospatial data, the development of AI and the availability of large computational capacities have contributed to the growing importance and potential of GeoAI. GeoAI has an important role in advancing traditional AI technologies and developing new ways to solve problems posed by the massive, complex, diverse and ever-increasing nature of geospatial data. Geospatial data is widely used in many scientific fields and applications such as smart cities, transportation, business, public health, public safety, resilience to natural disasters, climate change and many more. Especially because of the huge growth in population and the need to analyse United Nations sustainability impacts oblige the experts to utilize GeoAI. The future vision, sustainable cities and green campuses provide acceleration in the IoT and planning with GeoAI. In this scope this preceding enlightens campus planning by GeoAI as beginning step of the digital twin mechanism. This article is applied to: (1) GeoAI and campus planning techniques; (2) QGIS and KooMap utilization for AI based image recognition; (3) interpreting the output of GeoAI based map and giving sustainability recommendations related with campus planning; (4) Strengths and shortcomings of the research. GeoAI usage is proven as a beneficial way to make decisions on university campus by using automatically recognized satellite images. It is the first step for digital campus management system.
Accuracy Evaluation of LiDAR-SLAM Based 2-Dimensional Modelling for Indoor Environment: A Case Study
Authors: Başaran Aleyna , İlçi Veli
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of sensor technologies has led to smaller sensor sizes and lower costs. Today, the easy-of-use purchasing of sensors such as cameras, Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR), Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs), and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers have led to significant developments in many applications such as robotics and unmanned vehicles. Sensor data is transformed into information or products thanks to the methods. Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is one of the critical methods in which the vehicle's location is determined, and the environment is modelled. This method can realize applications using detection sensors such as cameras, LiDAR, or RADAR. This study aimed to model an indoor area with a two-dimensional (2D) LiDAR sensor placed on an Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV) and to analyse the accuracy of the produced model. Normal Distribution Transform (NDT) - Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm was used to generate the 2D model from the collected LiDAR data. The NDT-PSO algorithm was executed on the Robot Operating System (ROS) installed on the Jetson Nano Developer Kit, and a real-time 2D model of the working area was processed. The reference lengths of the 75 facades in the 232 m2 indoor space were measured using a total station and calculated with CAD software. Percent error values were evaluated by comparing the reference and model lengths of the facades
Assessment of current and future land sensitivity to degradation under climate change in the upstream Ouergha watershed (Morocco) using GIS and AHP method
Authors: Boutallaka Mohammed , Miloud Talibi , El Mazi Mohammed , Hmamouchi Mostafa , El Hairchi Khalid
Published: November 2024

Land degradation is a worldwide phenomenon that negatively affects the topsoil of agricultural land. The Mediterranean region is the hardest hit by this phenomenon, which is set to increase due to climate change. This study aims to assess the susceptibility of land to degradation under climate change, based on the calculation of the Land Degradation Sensitivity Index (LDI) in the upstream Ouergha catchment in in Northern Morocco (Southern Mediterranean), using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDM) method. In this study, 4 main criteria (climate, vegetation, soil and human environment) divided into 15 sub-criteria were used to assess soil sensitivity to degradation. The weight of each criterion was assigned using the AHP method. The degree of soil degradation was classified on a map based on four categories (low, moderate, high and critical). About 14.9% of land is not very sensitive to degradation, while 37.2% of land is highly sensitive to degradation. Vegetation and climate were identified as the main drivers of land degradation (37% and 28% respectively). Climate scenarios for model EC-Earth3-Veg (CMIP6) indicate a significant drop in precipitation in this region, which accelerates soil degradation. The result represents a planning tool that can help decision-makers to take the necessary measures to ensure sustainable soil management in the face of climate change
NATIONAL DEFENSE AS A STRATEGIC NATIONAL PRIORITY OF ENSURING MILITARY SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Gerasimov Anatoly V.
Published: November 2024

In the context of the aggressive policy pursued by Western countries from a position of strength, the defense of the country becomes a priority for ensuring the national and military security of the Russian Federation. The article presents the author’s point of view on the place and role of strategic planning in the process of state management of the country’s defense. It reveals the main elements of the strategic goal-setting system and tools for implementing state military policy adequate to existing and potential challenges and threats to Russia’s military security.
DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES IN THE PMR. CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Shevchenko Transnistrian State University, Uzun Ivan N. , Bogataya Evgeniya S. ,   Shevchenko Transnistrian State University
Published: November 2024

The digital transformation of the life of society and the state were made possible by the scientific and technological progress. Those processes were also reflected in Pridnestrovia, especially after the pandemic caused by the action of COVID-19. The article presents a retrospective analysis of the state programs implemented in TMR: portal of state services, interdepartmental document management (IDM), electronic journal (for educational institutions of the republic), electronic accounting, information system in the sphere of procurement, electronic payments. The creation in 2020 of a specialized ministry within the structure of the Government of the PMR, responsible for digital transformation, made it possible to make significant progress in the development and implementation of the above programs. The article concludes that despite the positive dynamics of the digital transformation of society, the Republic is only at the beginning of that path. In conditions of constant deficit of budgetary funds, caused among other things by the blockade measures of the Government of the Republic of Moldova, the path will be a long one.
MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN INDUSTRIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Moscow Innovative University, Chelysheva Elvira A. , Chistyakova Ksenia A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the effectiveness of innovation financing mechanisms in the Russian Federation. It is shown, that it is impossible to overcome the contradictions accumulated in the production sphere and the technological backwardness of the country only by increasing the funding of scientific research and development. There is a necessity to increase the effectiveness of financial investments using a systematic approach that involves a combination of many different measures of a management, financial and nonfinancial nature
TO THE 85th ANNIVERSARY OF LEV ROMANOVICH MERKLIN
Authors: Khortov A. V. , Mutovkin A. D.
Published: November 2024

On July 26, 2024, one of the oldest employee of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, General Director of Gidromarinn LLC Lev Romanovich Merklin turned 85 years old. L. R. Merklin worked at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences from 1974 to 2020. For many years, he has been engaged in expeditionary and scientific-teaching work, including at international meetings and conferences. L. R. Merklin participated in more than 40 long-term scientific marine expeditions.
INTERNAL WAVES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DISSOLVED OXYGEN VARIABILITY ON THE GELENDZHIK SHELF OF THE BLACK SEA IN SUMMER TIME
Authors: Khimchenko E. E. , Serebryany A. N. , Popov O. E. , Ocherednik V. V.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents field observations of internal waves at the Gelendzhik polygon from 14– 23 June 2023. The measurements were taken simultaneously on four moored thermochaines, installed at a depth of approximately 23 m. Currents were recorded, and the water column was vertically profiled with measurements of temperature, conductivity, and dissolved oxygen. Dissolved oxygen was recorded at a depth of 18 metres on one of the thermochains. The most intense short-period trains recorded after the strengthening of the alongshore north-western current are presented. The internal waves of the first and second modes are revealed. The main parameters of the observed internal waves are estimated. It is shown that near-inertial internal waves approaching the coastal zone contain colder and saltier water with reduced oxygen content. As a result, their approach leads to a 10 % drop in water oxygen saturation at the horizon. An example of the effect of short-period internal waves on dissolved oxygen content is presented.
POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL THREAT OBJECTS INVESTIGATION AT THE NOVAYA ZEMLYA DEPRESSION
Authors: Rimsky-Korsakov N. A. , Knievel N. Ya. , Flint M. V. , Kazennov A. Yu. , Kiknadze O. E. , Anisimov I. M. , Tikhonova N. F.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the water area research at Novaya Zemlya depression of the Kara Sea, where, according to archival data, radioactive waste was flooded. The research concerned observations of the environment state and underwater nuclear and radiation hazardous facilities, such as the nuclear fleet flooded here reactors, vessels loaded with solid radioactive waste and numerous groups of containers. The research was carried out using the technology of route sonar and video shooting based on the use of towed uninhabited underwater vehicles (BNPA) developed at IO RAS. Objects condition monitoring was provided using underwater gammaray REM spectrometers developed at the National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”. As a result of the research, individual objects have been identified and their location archival data has been clarified. Observations of benthos and the structure of the water column in the burial area were done.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EFFICIENT POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR UNDERWATER VEHICLE BASED ON MODERN COMPONENTS
Authors: Lesin A. V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses aspects of constructing power supply systems for underwater vehicles, evaluates their advantages and disadvantages, and proposes a modern technical solution based on lithium-ion batteries. The development of a modernized power supply system for a towed unmanned underwater vehicle “Videomodule” is presented. An analysis of the implementation of the work performed during the marine scientific expedition was carried out.
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІ СУСПІЛЬНІ ІДЕЇ НОВОГО ЧАСУТА ЇХ ВПЛИВ НА ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ Й РОЗВИТОК УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОЄКТУ
Authors: Рафальський Ігор , Загурська-Антонюк Вікторія , Сергєєв Вячеслав
Published: November 2024

The idea of national self-determination has always been an important factor that has consolidated and spiritually united peoples into political nations and de- termined their identity. In different historical periods, it is the awareness of the national idea that is the main factor that sets the basic guidelines for the future historical path. The revolutionary movements of the Modern Age faced the need to legitimize new political institutions and norms of social coexistence. It was in the context of such legitimization that the concept of self-determination ac- quired practical content and imperative significance, and national revolutionary movements emerged as movements for the separation of a national community. The Ukrainian national project was born on the basis of European social ideas of the Modern Age.
A profound rethinking of one’s own identity is of particular relevance in the
context of Ukraine’s European and Euro-Atlantic aspirations. Ukrainian state- hood and the national idea are closely connected with a thousand-year history, national and cultural identity, and a complex and discontinuous state-building process. Since modern Ukrainian society is in a difficult transitional state, where systemic basic values are of particular importance, an extremely important prob- lem is the national and political identification of Ukraine, that is, the awareness of its identity with a certain mental and cultural model based on the national idea. After all, the concept of “nation” reflects a complex of ethnopsychologi- cal, cultural-historical and socio-domestic forms of humanity. It is the nation, in contrast to a social status or class, demographic, confessional or other group, that is the largest and most stable internally structured group of interests capable of creating a separate society – forming a national political organization.
This issue is relevant in modern times, since the formation of national identity is
an important factor in ensuring the national security of Ukraine, because Ukrai- nian identity is a fundamental component of the national security system. In the era of globalization and uncontrolled geopolitical changes, the issue of ensuring national security is especially acute, and the preservation of Ukrainian national identity has become relevant with the beginning of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the occupation of Crimea. Therefore, the experience of the Modern Age in the formation of a national project is extremely important and relevant in the present.
GLOBAL SOLIDARITY AS A STRATEGIC BASISFOR CONFRONTING THE AGGRESSOR: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE IN SEARCH OF WAYSTO UNITE THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF A FULL-SCALE RUSSIA-UKRAINE WAR
Authors: Vysotskyi Oleksandr , Pavlov Dmytro
Published: November 2024

The article examines the communicative and technological dimension of the Ukrainian leader’s public diplomacy in shaping global solidarity as one of the defining strategic components of confronting the Russian aggressor during a full-scale war in Ukraine. It highlights the significance of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s public diplomacy efforts in fostering global unity and mobilizing international support for Ukraine’s defense. The research aims to elucidate the process of crystallizing global solidarity during President Zelenskyy’s speeches before foreign audiences as a strategic basis for rallying the world to assist the Ukrainian people in their struggle for survival amid the full-scale Russian ag- gression. The study employed a technological approach as its methodological foundation. The article identifies various communicative technologies employed by President Zelenskyy to forge global solidarity, including appeals to shared his- tory, global responsibility, interconnected security, common values and threats, and future shared victory. Additionally, it highlights technologies such as emo- tional solidarity mobilization, personalization, appeals to international law, in- terpreting Ukraine’s struggle as a shared cause, expressing gratitude to allied nations, and rationalizing the benefits of supporting Ukraine.
ESSAY ON THE VALUE-IDEOLOGICAL ASPECT OF STRATEGIC FOREIGN POLICY PLANNING(Russo-Ukrainian War Case)
Authors: Konovalova Marta
Published: November 2024

The article highlighted the problem of value defining in the geopolitical pros- pects. Geopolitical strategic planning as well as the soft power of the state is based on the value system, which was the object of this analysis. Deep historical contradictions between two nations (Ukraine and Russia) have led to the war, and the next steps in architecting a global security system claim to the new unions and alliances, which should be built on unified values.
Value backgrounds of the current war are dynamic systems and uncertain condi- tions, total disinformation and Russian myths, and the battle between autocracies and democracies. The value system could become the core basis of the state’s mission and strategy. Values guide the behavior of members of society, the deci- sion-making process, and the choice of strategies, can serve as a powerful tool for transformation in different fields of economy, motivation to work or even to fight. The article determined the great difference between the two nations (Ukrainian and Russians) and examined Huntington’s approach to the Ukrainian future geo- political position.
Sadık Hidâyet'in Sâsân Kızı Pervin Adlı Oyununun Yapı ve İzlek Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Sürgit Aslı
Published: November 2024

Sâdık Hidâyet, modern İran edebiyatının önemli simalarındandır. Romancı, halkbilimci, oyun yazarı, denemeci, araştırmacı, çevirmen ve ressam kimlikleriyle de tanınan sanatçı, en çok öykücü kimliğiyle maruftur. Öykü türünün gelişmesinde ve yeni bir zemine oturtulmasında büyük rolü olan Sâdık Hidâyet, modern anlatım tekniklerinden yararlanmaya özen göstermiş, bu yönüyle kendisinden sonra gelen genç yazarlara ışık tutmuştur. Sâdık Hidâyet, hüzünlü insanların hayatlarını, duygu ve düşünce dünyalarını eserlerinin odak noktası olarak belirlemiştir. Sanatçı, tiyatro türünde de ürünler vermiştir. 1930 yılında yayımladığı Sâsân Kızı Pervin ile adından sıkça söz ettirmiştir. Uzun yıllar hüküm sürmüş görkemli Sâsânî İmparatorluğu’nun çöküş günlerini anlatan bu eser, tarihî bir olayı konu alması açısından dikkate değerdir. 643 yılında Araplarla İranlılar arasında vuku bulan Nihâvend Muharebesi’ni işleyen Sâsân Kızı Pervin, bu çalışmada yapı ve izlek açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada öncelikle, Sâdık Hidâyet’in yaşam öyküsü, edebî hayatı ve eserleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra Sâsân Kızı Pervin isimli tiyatro oyunu yapı ve izlek açısından ele alınmıştır.
ARL Academic Health Sciences Library Statistics 2023
Authors: Mian Anam , Gross Holly
Published: November 2024

This edition of the ARL Academic Health Sciences Library Statistics is a compilation of data that describes collections, expenditures, personnel, and services in health sciences libraries at ARL member institutions in the US and Canada in 2023.
Prevalence of Wilson’s disease in Kashmiri population: A tertiary care hospital-based assessment
Authors: Arif Binish , Bhat Gulzar Ahmad , Bilal Tehseen , Mudassar Syed
Published: November 2024

Background/Problem considered: The clinical symptoms and biochemical data are the most important factors in determining the diagnosis of Wilson's disease (WD). To reduce morbidity and mortality, it is required to establish the diagnosis effectively for its management. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the prevalence of WD and to measure copper and ceruloplasmin levels in the patients visiting Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar (SKIMS). Methods: It was a hospital-based observational descriptive study that lasted 5- years and involved a total of 1924 patients. Those subjects who visited the SKIMS (both in and out patient departments) with suspected Wilson's illness were included in the study. Results: Out of 1924, males showed predominantly higher presentation than females (57.9% vs 42.1%). Out of 17 (0.8%) subjects initially suspected of having Wilsons’s disease, only 02 subjects were actually positive for WD, and remaining 15 subjects others were diagnosed with other illnesses. The overall median serum levels of copper and ceruloplasmin were 111ug/dl and 37 mg/dl respectively. However, the subjects with confirmed WD included 01 male and 01 female., Moreover these 02 patients diagnosed with WD, had serum ceruloplasmin levels as 13 and 10 mg/dl. The female subject was having positive history of WD, as her sibling had already died from this disease. Conclusion: Serum copper and ceruloplasmin are still a better tool for diagnosis of the WD.
Combined Use of Remimazolam and Propofol in Total Intravenous Anesthesia: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Obara Shinju , Hoshino Yuki Watanabe , Inoue Satoki
Published: November 2024

Remimazolam is a newly introduced benzodiazepine anesthetic. Despite being classified as ultrashort-acting, it may cause delayed emergence owing to its not-so-short 80% context-sensitive decrement time. This study retrospectively analyzed 21 patients (12 men and 9 women; median age, 65 years; range, 17–82 years) classified as ASA I or II who underwent general anesthesia with a combination of remimazolam and propofol for anesthesia maintenance during the study period (May 2022 to May 2023). It aimed to determine the optimal effect-site concentrations of remimazolam, propofol, and remifentanil during surgery and recovery times. The population median values of individual median effect-site concentrations for remimazolam, propofol, and remifentanil during adequate sedation (patient state index 25–50) were 0.34 µg/mL, 1.00 µg/mL, and 5.00 ng/mL, respectively. At the recovery of responsiveness, the median values of individual median effect-site concentrations for remimazolam, propofol, and remifentanil were 0.17 µg/mL, 0.53 µg/mL, and 0.88 ng/mL, respectively. There was a significant negative correlation between the individual median propofol effect-site concentrations and age during patient state index range of 25–50. However, no correlation was observed between age and the other effect-site concentrations mentioned above. The patients regained responsiveness at a median of 13 min after termination of anesthetics, except for 2 who required flumazenil before tracheal extubation. Flumazenil was administered to facilitate emergence from sedation in two patients before extubation and in another two after extubation. No adverse events occurred, including resedation or intraoperative awareness. This study demonstrates the potential of combining remimazolam and propofol for effective anesthesia and rapid recovery. To optimize dosing strategies for the combination of remimazolam and propofol, larger prospective pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies are warranted.
PENGEMBANGAN EDU-AGROWISATA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA KWT AZALEA FARM DENGAN PENDEKATAN ABCD (ASSET BASED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Pratiwi Yunita Niqrisah Dwi , Setiawati Donna , Wulandari Eudia Christina , Wahyono Ari , Muryanto Sigit , Mukti Indro Kartiko , Amelia Amelia
Published: November 2024

KWT Azalea Farm has the potential or assets that can be used as a place for edu-agrotourism. However, there are still many weaknesses or deficiencies that must be fixed in order to become a mini edu-agrotourism that is worth visiting. The purpose of this activity is to improve the economy of the surrounding community through more competitive edu-agrotourism management so that it is expected that there will be an increase in income and the creation of food security. The method chosen to solve the problem is the ABCD (Asset Based Community Development) approach as well as counseling, training and mentoring. The results of the activity are an increase in the understanding and knowledge of partners related to managing edu-agrotourism, managing websites and the ability to process animal waste into fertilizer. The conclusion of this activity is that partners receive benefits from the activities that have been carried out, and begin to improve to make KWT Azalea Farm a mini edu-agrotourism that is worth visiting. Product marketing begins to utilize website media by managing the website more seriously. Sheep waste has been processed into fertilizer using a flouring machine and has been successfully sold, increasing income. The hope for the future is that the potential that KWT Azalea Farm currently has can be maintained and managed well so that it can continue to provide benefits to the surrounding community.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DESA SIMORO DALAM MENGATASI KELEBIHAN PRODUKSI LABU SIAM MELALUI PEMBUATAN PANGAN FUNGSIONAL UNTUK ANAK STUNTING
Authors: Sakung Jamaludin M. , Lukman Lukman , Rahman Abd. , Dewi Nikmah Utami
Published: November 2024

Kelompok tani “bukit indah” di desa Simoro merupakan kelompok mitra yang produktif secara ekonomi / sosial, karena belum ada solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi over produksi dari labu siam. Potensi limbah dari labu siam yang ada berupa limbah buah. Limbah ini sangat melimpah jumlahnya dan lebih banyak  dibiarkan sampai membusuk. Pembusukan dari limbah ini menimbulkan bau yang kurang sedap dan  dalam waktu lama akan menurunkan kualitas lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah tim bersama mitra melakukan kerja sama dalam mengolah labu siam yang melebihi produksi menjadi pangan fungsional bagi anak balita dan stunting. Metode Pelaksanaan melakukan survei dan identifikasi kelompok tani yang berpotensi untuk dilibatkan dalam program ini. Menjalin kemitraan dengan kelompok tani yang bersedia untuk berpartisipasi, kelompok tani yang berpotensi menjadi mitra adalah kelompok tani “bukit indah” desa Simoro. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh pemahaman kelompok tani dan ibu kader dalam mengolah hasil pertanian menjadi bahan pangan yang bernilai gizi dan menjadi inovasi dalam penanganan masalah anak stunting, peningkatan keterampilan kader dalam mengolah labu siam menjadi produk makanan, dan mengolah sendiri dengan bahan yang disediakan dan mengintervensikan kepada anak baduta sasaran, intervensi dilakukan selama 20 hari dengan pemberian selang 2 hari, dan setelah diintervensi diperoleh rata-rata berat badan dan tinggi badan anak baduta sebelum intervensi masing-masing 10,275 kg dan 78,7 cm serta setelah intervensi 10,845 kg dan 78,951 cm. Pelatihan Inovasi produk pangan dari labu siam dalam kegiatan pengabdian dapat mengatasi terjadinya stunting dan solusi kekurangan gizi anak baduta.
SOSIALISASI TENTANG PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA OELOMIN, KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Bire Chatryen M Dju , Jacob Yossie Maria Yulianti , Nubatonis Orpa Juliana , Kaesmetan Rini Marselin , Nunuhitu Tiara G
Published: November 2024

Masyarakat cenderung tidak tertarik untuk mengambil manfaat ekonomi dari kekayaan intelektual komunal karena minimnya pengetahuan. Kurangnya kesadaran mengenai pentingnya aset karya intelektual menimbulkan maraknya kasus pelanggaran terhadap kekayaan intelektual komunal masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menjadi titik bangkit kesadaran peningkatan pengetahuan hak atas kekayaan intelektual masyarakat komunal. Bertolak dari kondisi tersebut di atas, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang peningkatan pengetahuan hak kekayaan intelektual bagi masyarakat Desa Oelomin, Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk menjelaskan terkait hak kekayaan intelektual. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui sosialisasi penyampaian materi dan diskusi tanya jawab secara langsung dengan masyarakat setempat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya sosialisasi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat setempat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Oelomin terkait hak atas kekayaan intelektual masyarakat komunal hal ini terlihat dari antusias yang tinggi dari masyarakat pada saat melakukan diskusi tanya jawab. Melihat kondisi tersebut maka perlulah dilakukan lagi sosialisasi kepada masyarakat guna untuk lebih memperdalam dam memperkuat lagi pemahaman masyarakat terkait dengan hak kekayaan intelektual komunal.
PENGOLAHAN PRODUK DIVERSIFIKASI IKAN BAGI KELOMPOK WANITA NELAYAN MANDIRI DESA LAMUNDRE, KECAMATAN WATUBANGGA, KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Handayani Fitrianti , Tojang Djunarlin , Tasabaramo Ilham Antarika , R Mustafa , Mpia La , Afa Musadia , S Ramlah , Muhsafaat La Ode , Asni Asni , Salam La Ode Muhammad Aswad , Awaluddin Andi
Published: November 2024

Lamundre Village is one of the villages located in Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency which has promising marine natural resource potential, both in the form of aquaculture and capture fisheries. Various types of fish catch produced by the Lamundre Village Community include skipjack fish 30 tons/year and lure fish 70 tons/year. The catch is only dried and sold raw to the market. However, this potential can still be increased to increase the income of the Lamundre Village Community and increase the diversity of fishery products from the village. The Lamundre Village Independent Fishermen's Women's Group is a partner that operates in the fish processing sector. The main problem with partners is the low level of knowledge and skills of group members in processing fishery products. Therefore, it is very necessary to provide training and assistance to partners in processing fishery products. The fish processing products carried out are making fish balls and fish floss. Fish balls and fish floss are one of the fish processing activities that can increase the added value and shelf life of fish. The aim of this community service activity is to improve the skills and knowledge of the Independent Women Fishermen Group partners in processing fish independently into a product, namely fish balls and fish floss. This community service activity will be carried out in September 2024 in Lamundre Village, Watubangga District, Kolaka Regency. The activity method is carried out at several stages including the observation stage, preparation stage, training and mentoring stage, and evaluation stage. The result of this community service activity is an increase in partners' skills and knowledge in making fish balls and fish floss. Based on the results of the interview, the partner's skill level became 85% and the knowledge level increased 100% after the training. Partners are able to make fish balls and fish floss according to the materials provided. The fish balls and fish floss produced in this training activity do not smell or fishy, ​​this is because the process of making fish balls and fish floss complies with the quality standards for making fish balls and fish floss (SNI 7690.2013). This community service activity is able to improve the skills and knowledge of partners in making fish balls and fish floss.
Os efeitos psicológicos do racismo na produção de identidade dos sujeitos
Authors: Coutinho Mariane dos Santos Souza , Silva Jacson Baldoino , Silva Albert Henrique de Jesus
Published: November 2024

.
PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NO ATENDIMENTO A PORTADORES DA DISFUN-ÇÃO NEUROMUSCULAR SÍNDROME DE GUILLAIN BARRÉ: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Queiroga Fábio Freitas de , Santos Kátia Lourenço , Castro Kaio Cesar Corrêa de
Published: November 2024

Resumo
Introdução: A Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB) é uma doença neuromuscular autoimune que afeta o sistema nervoso periférico, causando fraqueza muscular progressiva e, em casos graves, paralisia respiratória. Objetivo: Descrever o papel do Enfermeiro na reabilitação dos pacientes com déficit motor, em relação ao cuidado, a eficácia das estratégias de acolhimento e assistência oferecidas por enfermeiros na atenção primaria portadores de Síndrome de Guillain Barré (SGB). Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE/PubMed, com estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023.Resultados: Os resultados evidenciaram que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel essencial na recuperação motora dos pacientes, sendo responsável pela criação de planos de cuidados personalizados que promovem a mobilidade e previnem complicações. A assistência humanizada e o suporte emocional foram identificados como fundamentais para a adesão ao tratamento e a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a atuação do enfermeiro é indispensável para a recuperação dos pacientes com SGB, e a implementação da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem (SAE) é fundamental para garantir uma assistência eficiente e integral.
Enhancing students’ achievement in mathematics education in the 21st century through technology integration, collaborative learning, and student motivation: The mediating role of student interest
Authors: Boadu Samuel Kwaku , Boateng Francis Ohene
Published: November 2024

This study explores the factors that contribute to enhancing students’ achievement in mathematics education (ACH) in the 21st century, with a focus on the mediating role of student interest (STI). Technology integration (TCI), collaborative learning (COL), and student motivation (SMO) are examined as key determinants of academic achievement in mathematics. A descriptive survey was used in the study, and 385 student samples from six senior high schools in the Kumasi metropolis were used. A survey questionnaire was administered using purposive, stratified, and simple random sampling techniques to select students from the six schools. The questionnaire measured students’ perceptions of TCI, COL, SMO, STI, and ACH. Preliminary analyses, including reliability analysis (Cronbach’s alpha), descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, converging validity, and discriminant validity, were assessed before the main model estimation. Amos (v. 23) was used to do structural equation modeling (SEM) in order to assess the various hypotheses. The findings from the SEM analysis showed that TCI and COL all had a direct positive and significant effect on ACH. However, SMO had a direct positive but insignificant effect on ACH. STI as mediating role was found to exhibit no mediation effect on the relationship between TCI, COL, and SMO on ACH.
Conexión de parques fotovoltaicos de alta potencia a sistemas de distribución de grandes complejos mineros.
Authors:   , Hoffmann Decker Daniel Ernesto
Published: November 2024

En el contexto de una creciente preocupación por la sostenibilidad ambiental y el concepto emergente de "cobre verde", nace el Decreto 2 del Ministerio de Minería como estrategia o política Nacional Minera 2050, destacando la importancia de la minería en la economía chilena y la necesidad de adaptarse a las demandas de sostenibilidad, cambio climático, desafíos sociales, culturales y energéticos. Para esto, se enfatiza en la importancia de la innovación tecnológica, en particular, la integración de sistemas de energía renovable para satisfacer las crecientes demandas energéticas de forma sostenible. No obstante, esta integración plantea desafíos que hace necesario evaluar la factibilidad técnica y económica de la conexión de sistemas de generación de alta potencia. Para el caso de los complejos mineros, esto implica analizar diversos factores, como los impactos sobre la calidad de suministro eléctrico o costos asociados a la implementación.
Bajo este contexto, el objetivo de esta tesis es evaluar la factibilidad técnica y económica de integrar parques fotovoltaicos de alta potencia a los sistemas de distribución de grandes complejos mineros. La metodología implementada considera el estudio de patrones de consumo y fallas eléctricas, además del análisis de criterios de diseño y de ubicación de los sistemas PV al interior de los complejos mineros. Esto se demuestra con simulaciones estáticas y dinámicas del sistema eléctrico que permiten evaluar el impacto de los parques fotovoltaicos en la calidad del suministro y operación del sistema eléctrico, finalizando con un análisis de factibilidad económica.
Los resultados obtenidos confirman la hipótesis de que la conexión de parques solares de alta potencia mejora la operación y calidad de los sistemas de distribución en complejos mineros. El principal aporte de este trabajo es demostrar que la conexión de sistemas PV permite optimizar la regulación de tensión y aumentar la continuidad del servicio en caso de fallas, aspectos clave para la operación eficiente y confiable de los complejos mineros. En particular, la generación fotovoltaica centralizada o conectada directamente a las subestaciones principales con control de reactivos tipo Volt-VAr, ha demostrado ser efectiva para regular el voltaje cerca de las cargas críticas del sistema. Además, la evaluación económica resalta la viabilidad económica de la integración fotovoltaica, alineándose con las metas de sostenibilidad y responsabilidad ambiental de la industria, ofreciendo ahorros significativos en costos energéticos y un corto periodo de recuperación de la inversión, destacando como una solución para los desafíos técnicos y medioambientales de la gran minería del cobre.
Assessing the impact of capacity-building programs on microfinance outcomes
Authors: Kwaku Ofori
Published: November 2024

Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in improving access to financial services for underserved populations. Capacity-building programs, aimed at enhancing institutional and individual capabilities, are essential in determining the success of MFIs in achieving their developmental goals. This paper assesses the impact of capacity-building initiatives on the performance, outreach, and sustainability of MFIs. Using a mixed-method approach, this paper evaluates the correlation between capacity development programs and microfinance outcomes. It further explores how such programs influence financial literacy, governance, and loan repayment rates.
Motor imagery technique for motor recovery of hand among sub-acute stroke patient: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Rutuja Ramkishan Pendharkar
Published: November 2024

Stroke is the second leading cause of death globally, with a rising prevalence in line with increasing life expectancy. Hemiparesis, affecting up to 85% of stroke survivors, leads to impaired arm and hand movement, reduced strength, and limited coordination, significantly affecting daily activities. Despite rehabilitation efforts, many stroke survivors face persistent functional limitations or permanent disabilities. Intensive rehabilitation is often costly and constrained by the limited number of therapy sessions available in many centers. Therefore, strategies to enhance functional recovery while minimizing resource use are crucial. One promising approach is motor imagery (MI), a cognitive rehearsal of physical actions aimed at improving motor function. MI has been shown to activate similar brain areas as actual movement, such as the premotor cortex and supplementary motor area. While evidence supports MI's potential for enhancing motor recovery, clinical guidelines remain insufficient. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of motor imagery for improving hand function in subacute stroke patients. The primary objective is to assess the impact of MI on motor recovery using the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory over a 4-week period.
Pharmacological evaluation of rice varieties, Hassawi and Njavara
Authors: Zeenath Khan  , M. Madhavi Latha  , K. Narendra  , G. Sneha latha  , K. Babu  , K. Mallikarjuna
Published: November 2024

Hasswai and Njavara are two notable international and Indian red rice cultivars that provide a variety of nutrients and phytochemicals. An effort was made to investigate the pharmacological properties of these rice types. In conclusion, both types of rice exhibit lipid peroxidation, acetylcholinesterase, thrombolytic, anti-arthritic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Methanol extracts showed increased acetylcholinesterase, thrombolytic, and antioxidant activity in the current investigation. On the other hand, aqueous extracts have stronger anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, lipid peroxidation, protease inhibition, and amylose inhibitory properties. Of these two varieties, Hasawi showed good activities concerning amylose inhibition, thrombolytic activity, antioxidant activity, and anti-inflammatory and lipid peroxidation. However good protease inhibition and acetylcholinesterase activities were noted in Njavara than in Hasawi. This points to a specific phytochemical composition that these two rice varieties contain. More detailed investigations are warranted to score the exact phytochemical basis for the observed activities.
A cross sectional study on prevalence of hypomagnesemia and hypokalemia in patients with STEMI and its relationship with occurrence of arrhythmias
Authors: TARUN VASHISTH  , GAJENDRA SHIVALING MAHISHALE  , BILAL BIN ABDULLAH
Published: November 2024

Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of mortality, morbidity, and increased health-care cost. Magnesium and potassium has been implicated in the pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its complications. Magnesium ions and potassium ions are considered essential for the maintenance of functional integrity of myocardium. The serum magnesium and potassium concentration was found to have great significance in AMI. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the prognostic value of serum magnesium and potassium in AMI. Aim: This study aimed to assess the dynamic changes in serum magnesium and potassium levels in acute STEMI patients and evaluate whether these levels correlate with presence of arrhythmias. Materials and methods: A comprehensive analysis was conducted over 18 months on 100 patients with acute STEMI. ECG examination was done and blood sample was taken for evaluation of serum magnesium and serum potassium. Statistical analysis was performed to examine correlation with MI and arrhythmias. Results: In the present study 51-60 years of age were maximum, males were most commonly seen. Mean ±SD of serum magnesium in VPC was 1.900±.3232, sinus tachycardia was 1.850±.1195, maximum in RBBB was 2.200±.000 followed by RBBB/CHB was 2±0, and minimum in 1.288±.5621. Results were found to be significant when comparing type of arrhythmia with serum magnesium. Mean ±SD of serum potassium in VPC was 3.030±.9627, sinus tachycardia was 3.638±.4502, maximum in RBBB was 4.600±.000 and minimum VT/RBBB in 2.850±1.0344. Results were found to be significant. Conclusion: Patients of AMI with low serum magnesium and potassium levels are found to be more prone to develop arrhythmias as compared to those with normal serum magnesium and potassium levels. Hence, it can be concluded that measurement of serum magnesium and potassium level is of prognostic significance in AMI.
A study to assess the effectiveness of informational booklet on knowledge regarding early signs and immediate management of myocardial infarction among the undergraduate students in selected colleges in Udupi
Authors: Sonia josline Dsouza  , Gishel nisha fernandes
Published: November 2024

Methods: An evaluative approach with pre-experimental, one group pretest posttest design research design, were used to assess the effectiveness of informational booklet on knowledge regarding early signs and immediate management of myocardial infarction among undergraduate students. In the view of nature of the problem and accomplish the objectives of the study, a structured self-administered knowledge questionnaire was prepared to assess the knowledge among undergraduate students regarding early signs and immediate management of myocardial infarction. Reliability of the tool was tested and validity was ensured in consultation with guides and experts in field of Nursing and Medicine. The pilot study was conducted from 7/6/23 to 14/6/23 after obtaining permission from Dr. G Shankar Government Women’s First Grade College, Udupi. The final study was conducted from 17/6/23 to 24/6/23 after obtaining permission from the authority of Poornaprajna College, Udupi. Subjects were chosen by purposive sampling technique. The researcher introduced self to the subjects and purpose of the study was explained. She obtained written consent from those who were willing to participate in the study. Instructions were given and the tool was administered. Pretest was conducted on 17/6/23 at 9.00 am onwards. Time to conduct pre test was about 35 mts and on the same day informational booklet was given. The respondents were thanked at the end of the class. Post test was conducted on 24/6/23. Results: The mean post-test knowledge scores 28, is higher than mean pre-test knowledge scores 11.5. The computed value 22.59 (p <0.05) showed that there is highly significant difference between the pretest and post-test mean knowledge scores 16.5. Hence, hypothesis H1 is accepted. This indicates that the informational booklet is effective in increasing the knowledge scores on early signs and immediate management of myocardial infarction.The chi square value of like variable such as age, gender, religion, class of study, dietary pattern, area of residence, previous information and source of information at 0.05 level of significance does not show any significant association. Hence, the hypothesis H2 is rejected. Interpretation and conclusion: The study revealed that during pretest majority 83 (83%) undergraduate students had poor knowledge level, 17 (17%) had moderate knowledge on early signs and immediate management of myocardial infarction. During posttest majority of 49 (49%) gained excellent knowledge, 48 (48%) got good knowledge and 3 (3%) undergraduate students gained moderate knowledge. This indicates that the informational booklet is effective in increasing the knowledge scores on early signs and immediate management of myocardial infarction. There was no statistically significant association found between knowledge score and demographic variables.
Survey of the plants in Queen Mary’s College, Chennai, India
Authors: S. KARPAGAM
Published: November 2024

Chennai is one of the densely populated cities in the world with large masses throng the beaches in search of fresh air, and while they pass the educational institutions along the beach, they gaze with wonder at the greenery that is becoming a rarity in metropolitan cities. Species diversity is a characteristic feature of tropics, and many educational institutions still maintain a restricted green patch that harbours diverse plant species. This article is aimed at surveying and documenting the plant diversity in Queen Mary’s College campus which has good green cover both at canopy level and ground level. Stratification at four levels ground cover (herbs), shrubs, small trees and tall trees with species diversity nurturing insects, beetles, butterflies, birds and small animals is a common sight.
Canudos o la redención de los malditos: La guerra del fin del mundo, de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Crespo Buiturón Marcela
Published: November 2024

La sexta novela de Vargas Llosa, La guerra del fin del mundo, publicada en 1981, no pudo ser más polémica. Al momento de su aparición, renombrados escritores y críticos literarios arremetieron contra ella. Sostengo que el personaje del Consejero y la novela en general descolocan, de diversos modos y con amplias  repercusiones, las lecturas que ha operado la mirada colonial sobre Latinoamérica, constituyéndose en uno de los antecedentes, desde el discurso literario, de varias de las reflexiones del pensamiento descolonial latinoamericano.
Generación borrada: las poetas chilenas entre 1970 y 1982
Authors: Cano Cubillos Rocío
Published: November 2024

El siguiente artículo propone reflexionar sobre la escena literaria chilena en el exilio entre los años 1973 y 1982, y la presencia que las escritoras tuvieron dentro de este entramado cultural. Durante este período, figuras como Gonzalo Millán, Raúl Zurita, Óscar Hahn, Juan Luis Martínez, entre otros, consolidaron sus carreras literarias, mientras que las mujeres parecen desaparecer o diluir su presencia. Sin embargo, al leer de manera exhaustiva el material producido en la época es posible encontrar un número significativo de mujeres que aparecen como apuntes al margen. Como consecuencia existe un vacío que dificulta establecer los vínculos y continuidades entre la literatura previa al Golpe y la proliferación de textos de autoría femenina que, a partir de 1983, surge de la mano de las poetas y las teóricas chilenas.