bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN INTRA UTERINE FETAL DEATH (IUFD) DI RUMAH SAKIT TK II KARTIKA HUSADA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN PERIODE 2017
Authors: Elvira Devi , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: July 2019

Angka kematian neonatal dini menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar tingginya angka kematian bayi. Peningkatan usia maternal akan meningkatkan berbagai resiko seperti Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) yaitu kematian janin dalam rahim dengan berat badan 500 gram atau lebih atau kematian janin dalam rahim pada usia kehamilan 20 minggu atau lebih. Diketahui bahwa  jumlah persalinan di RS TK II Kartika Husada pada bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2016 adalah 1004 orang, dengan jumlah bayi lahir hidup sebanyak 970 orang dan bayi yang mati Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) sebanyak 34 bayi. Tujuan penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Ibu Bersalin dengan Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) di Rumah Sakit TK II Kartika Husada Kabupaten Kubu Raya Tahun Periode 2016. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Retrospektif, yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada Tingkat II dengan jumlah sampel 34 ibu bersalin dengan Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) dan alat ukur yaitu lembar ceklis. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu bersalin dengan Intra Uterine Fetal Death (IUFD) meliputi sebagian besar responden (70,5%) 24 orang berumur 20-25 tahun dan 10 orang (29,4%) berumur <20atau>35 tahun, Sebagian besar dari responden (64,7%) yaitu 22 orang dengan paritas 2-5 dan 12 orang (35,3%) paritas <1atau>5, sebagian besar responden (61,7%) yaitu 21 orang yaitu pada usia kehamilan preterem dan 1 orang (2,9%) usia kehamilan postterem, hampir seluruh responden (91,1%) yaitu 31 orang yang tidak riwayat preeklamsia dan 3 orang (8,9%) dengan preeklamsia, Sebagian dari reponden (52,9%) yaitu 18 orang anemia (Hb<11gr%) dan 16 orang (47,1%) yang anemia, Sebagian besar dari responden (79,4%) yaitu 27 yang tidak presentasi kepala dan 7 orang (20,6%) dengan kelainan letak bokong,lintang,dan kaki, hampir seluruh responden (88,2%) yaitu 30 yang tidak plasenta previa dan solusio plasenta dan 4 orang (11,8%) denga plasenta previa dan solusio plasenta. Kesimpulan penelitian yang paling tinggi yaitu pada umur 46 tahun dan yang paling dominan yaitu menunjukan hampir seluruh responden (91,1%) yaitu 34 responden dengan kasus karakteristik ibu yang tidak riwayat ada penyakit preeklamsia. Saran diharapkan penelitian ini dapat melakukan penapisan pada ibu dengan resiko seperti ibu bersalin dengan IUFD dan meningkatkan informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP ABORSI KRIMINALIS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA TAMAN MULIA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Alexander Alexander , Putri Elise
Published: July 2019

Aborsi kriminalis adalah aborsi yang terjadi akibat tindakan yang tidak legal atau tidak berdasarkan indikasi medis. Angka kejadian aborsi di Indonesia di perkirakan mencapai 2,3 juta pertahun, sekitar 750.000 dilakukan oleh remaja. Hasil studi pendahuluan di SMA Taman Mulia adalah terdapat 4 siswi yang dikeluarkan dari sekolah karena hamil diluar nikah dan hasil wawancara dari 8 responden bahwa sebagian besar yang mengetahui tentang aborsi kriminalis yaitu 3 (37,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Terhadap Aborsi Kriminalis Pada Remaja Putri Tentang Aborsi Kriminalis Di SMA Taman Mulia Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 79 siswi dan jumlah sampel 44 siswi dengan teknik sampling aksidental. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi kriminalis yaitu sebagian besar berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 29 (65,90%), sebagian kecil berpengetahuan baik yaitu 13 (29,54%), sedangkan berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 2 (4,54%) dan sikap remaja putri sebagian besar bersikap tidak mendukung yaitu 28 (63,63%) dan sebagian kecil bersikap mendukung 16 (36,36%). Dari uji statistik X2 hitung = 0,072 < X2 tabel 5,991 dan hasil dari p value 0,891 > 0,05, maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Pengetahuan remaja putri tentang aborsi kriminalis yaitu sebagian besar  berpengetahuan cukup yaitu 29 (65,90%), dan bersikap tidak mendukung yaitu 28 (63,63%) serta hasil uji statistik X2 hitung = 0,072 < X2 tabel 5,991 dan hasil dari p value 0,891 > 0,05 dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap aborsi kriminalis pada remaja putri di SMA Taman Mulia Tahun 2017. Oleh karena itu disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi dengan memberikan banyak informasi mengenai aborsi kriminalis, serta bekerja sama dengan puskesmas atau institusi kesehatan untuk pemberian materi tentang aborsi kriminalis kemudian untuk membentuk program genre (PIK-KRR).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS DENGAN SIKAP DALAM MELAKUKAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DI RUMAH SAKIT KARTIKA HUSADA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Erlita Chahyani , Pebrianti Denny
Published: July 2019

Perawatan Payudara merupakan suatu tindakan merawat payudara yang dilaksanakan baik oleh pasien maupun dibantu orang lain yang dilaksanakan mulai dari hari pertama atau kedua setelah melahirkan. Payudara bengkak biasanya terjadi pada hari-hari pertama kelahiran bayi, data yang didapatkan dari Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada pada bulan Januari hingga Maret 2017 terdapat lima kali kejadian payudara bengkak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan sikap dalam melakukan perawatan payudara di Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dengan jumlah sampel pada bulan April sebanyak 40 responden yaitu ibu nifas yang mendapat pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk menguji pengetahuan dan sikap responden dan analisis bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden (52,5%) berpengetahuan kurang, kategori sikap menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden (52,5%) memiliki sikap tidak mendukung. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan distribusi Chi-Square diperoleh nilai  0,01 (p-value < 0,05). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa sangat sedikit dari responden (19%) yaitu 4 orang berpengetahuan kurang dengan sikap mendukung. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan sikap dalam melakukan perawatan payudara di Rumah Sakit Kartika Husada tahun 2017. Saran kepada petugas kesehatan untuk melakukan penyuluhan tentang perawatan payudara dengan cara membagikan brosur, leaflet atau menempelkan gambar tentang perawatan payudara.
Allometric biomass equations for young trees of four broadleaved species in Albania
Authors: Istrefi Erion , Toromani Elvin , Collaku Nehat , Thaci Bashkim
Published: July 2019

Background: Biomass assessment of young forest stands is important because of their role in the carbon cycling. The aim of this study was to develop biomass equations for young broadleaved species growing in natural conditions in Albania. Methods: Five forest stands were investigated using circular sample plots. Diameter at breast height (DBH) and height (H) from 58 sampled trees ranging in age from 4 to 34 years old of Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L.), sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.), European hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) and manna ash (Fraxinus ornus L.) were measured in situ. Logarithmic regression equations were used and tested for their performance to estimate aboveground and tree-components biomass for each species using DBH, H and their combination DBH2 x H as predictors. Results: We found that DBH was a reliable predictor for estimation of aboveground and components biomass for young trees but the inclusion of height in biomass allometry did not improve the biomass estimation. We observed differences in scale (?0) and exponent (?1) coefficients of biomass models, not only between broadleaved species, but also among tree-components within species. Both coefficients were strongly species-specific and their values reflect differences in biomass stocking rate due to different growth strategies of each species in early development phases. Conclusions: Allometric equations to estimate aboveground and tree-component biomass appeared to be species-specific, meaning that such models are applicable for species growing at sites with similar ecological conditions. From the tree variables used, DBH was the most reliable predictor of aboveground and individual components biomass, whereas height proved to be a promising predictor for stand biomass. These allometric equations developed for young trees will improve the accuracy of current estimates of forest carbon stock in Albania.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DIKLATPIM POLA BARU DAN KOMPETENSI KEPEMIMPINAN MO’ODELO TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI PEMERINTAH PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Ibrahim Irfan
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh implementasi kebijakan Diklatpim IV Pola Baru terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik dimediasi oleh kompetensi kepemimpinan dengan pendekatan mo’odelo sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatory survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan PLS (Partial Least Square) dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS 3.1. Populasi adalah seluruh Pejabat Eselon IV yang ada di Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo dan ASN pada Badan Diklat Provinsi Gorontalo, jumlah populasi sebanyak 520 dengan sampel sebanyak 84 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Implementasi Kebijakan Diklatpim IV Pola Baru tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik; (2) Implementasi Kebijakan Diklatpim IV Pola Baru berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di mediasi oleh Kompetensi Kepemimpinan dengan Pendekatan Mo’odelo. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo agar melakukan program pengembangan Kompetensi Kepemimpinan dengan Pendekatan Mo’odelo sebagai kearifan lokal kepada pejabat-pejabatnya terutama dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, mengingat bahwa Diklat Kepemimpinan sendiri tidak secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Pengaruh tersebut baru bisa terjadi bila ditunjang dengan kearifan lokal seperti Kepemimpinan Mo’odelo
Galanin Receptor 1 Plays an Antinociceptive Effect via Inhibiting PKA Activation in the Nucleus Accumbens of Rats With Neuropathic Pain
Authors: ZHANG Y. , GAO Y. , LI C.-Y. , DONG W. , DONG Y. , LI M.-N. , LIU Y.-N. , XU S.-L.
Published: July 2019

Galanin and galanin receptors (GalRs) have been reported to be involved in the transmission and modulation of nociceptive information in the central nervous system (CNS). However, the underlying mechanism of the antinociception of GalRs in neuropathic pain remains unclear. This study investigated the antinociception induced by galanin receptor 1 (GalR1) via protein kinase A (PKA) signaling pathway in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rats with neuropathic pain. A mononeuropathy model was replicated by ligation of the left sciatic nerve, following which the expression of phospho-PKA (p-PKA) in the NAc were markedly up-regulated at 14th and 28th day after ligation of sciatic nerve, and p-PKA expression was down-regulated by intra-NAc injection of GalR1 agonist M617, but the GalR1 antagonist M35 did not have an effect. We also found that M35 in the NAc blocked the M617-induced increase in the hind paw withdrawal latencies (HWLs) of rats with mononeuropathy, but M35 alone had no effect on HWLs, and PKA inhibitor H-89 attenuated the M617-induced an increase in the HWLs. These results suggested that GalR1 induced an antinociception via inhibiting PKA activation, implying that GalR agonists may be potential and potent therapeutic options to treat chronic neuropathic pain.
Cardioprotective Properties of Opioid Receptor Agonists in Rats With Stress-Induced Cardiac Injury
Authors: PROKUDINA E. , MASLOV L , NARYZHNAYA N. , TSIBULNIKOV S. , LISHMANOV Y. , MADIAS J. , OELTGEN P.
Published: July 2019

The objectives of this study were to investigate the role of endogenous opioids in the mediation of stress-induced cardiomyopathy (SIC), and to evaluate which opioid receptors regulate heart resistance to immobilization stress. Wistar rats were subjected to 24 h immobilization stress. Stress-induced heart injury was assessed by 99mTc-pyrophosphate accumulation in the heart. The opioid receptor (OR) antagonists (naltrexone, NxMB – naltrexone methyl bromide, MR 2266, ICI 174.864) and agonists (DALDA, DAMGO, DSLET, U-50,488) were administered intraperitoneally prior to immobilization and 12 h after the start of stress. In addition, the selective µ OR agonists PL017 and DAMGO were administered intracerebroventricularly prior to stress. Finally pretreatment with guanethidine was used. Naltrexone did not alter the cardiac 99mTc-PP accumulation in stressed rats. NxMB aggravated stress-induced cardiomyopathy (P=0.005) (SIC). The selective µ OR agonist DALDA, which does not cross the blood-brain barrier, completely prevented (P=0.006) SIC. The µ OR agonist DAMGO exhibited weaker effect than DALDA. The selective δ ligand (DSLET) and κ OR ligand (U-50,488) did not alter stress-induced 99mTc-pyrophosphate accumulation in the heart. Intracerebroventricular administration of the µ OR agonists aggravated SIC. Pretreatment with guanethidine abolished this effect (P=0.01). Guanethidine alone exhibited cardioprotective properties. A stimulation of central µ OR promotes an appearance of SIC. In contrast, stimulation of peripheral µ OR contributes to an increase in cardiac tolerance to stress.
Metabolic and Renal Effects of Dietary Advanced Glycation end Products in Pregnant Rats – A Pilot Study
Authors: JANŠÁKOVÁ K. , LENGYELOVÁ E. , PRIBULOVÁ N. , SOMOZA V. , CELEC P. , ŠEBEKOVÁ K. , OSTATNÍKOVÁ D. , TÓTHOVÁ Ľ.
Published: July 2019

Thermally processed food contains advanced glycation end products (AGEs) including N-(carboxymethyl)lysine (CML). Higher AGEs or circulating CML were shown to be associated with pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. It is unclear whether this association is causal. The aim of our study was to analyze the effects of dietary CML and CML-containing thermally processed food on metabolism in pregnant rats. Animals were fed with standard or with AGE-rich diet from gestation day 1. Third group received standard diet and CML via gavage. On gestation day 18, blood pressure was measured, urine and blood were collected and the oral glucose tolerance test was performed. Plasma AGEs were slightly higher in pregnant rats fed with the AGE-rich diet (p=0.09). A non-significant trend towards higher CML in plasma was found in the CML group (p=0.06). No significant differences between groups were revealed in glucose metabolism or markers of renal functions like proteinuria and creatinine clearance. In conclusion, this study does not support the hypothesis that dietary AGEs such as CML might induce harmful metabolic changes or contribute to the pathogenesis of pregnancy complications. The short duration of the rodent gestation warrants further studies analyzing long-term effects of AGEs/CML in preconception nutrition.
Bone Microstructure of Mice After Prolonged Taurine Treatment
Authors: MARTINIAKOVA M. , SAROCKA A. , BABOSOVA R. , GALBAVY D. , KAPUSTA E. , GOC Z. , FORMICKI G. , OMELKA R.
Published: July 2019

Taurine, a sulphur - containing amino acid, has been termed a functional nutrient. Its synthetic form is a common ingredient in supplements and energy drinks. There is no information concerning taurine impact on bone microstructure after prolonged supplemental use. Also, differences in bone parameters of mice following taurine exposure are unknown. In this study, a detailed microstructure of compact and trabecular bone tissues of mice subchronically exposed to taurine was determined. Animals (n=12) were segregated into three groups: E1 group – mice received 20 mg/kg b.w. of taurine per day during 8 weeks; E2 group – mice were fed by taurine at a dose of 40 mg/kg b.w. for 8 weeks and a control (C) group. Decreased density of secondary osteons, increased sizes of primary osteon's vascular canals (P<0.05) were observed in taurine – treated animals. Cortical bone thickness, trabecular thickness were decreased (P<0.05) in E1 group, and relative volume of trabecular bone was lower (P<0.05) in E2 group as compared to C group. According to our results, prolonged taurine exposure at the doses used in this study can negatively affect both compact and trabecular bone tissues microstructure.
Changes in The Functional Parameters of Balance and Lower Extremities of Adolescent Short and Long-Distance Runners After Exercises on Unstable Surfaces
Authors: Bielskytė Miglė , Petkutė Toma , Žumbakytė-Šermukšnienė Renata
Published: July 2019

Background. Results from the previous studies indicated benefits of training on unstable surfaces in various populations. Drawing upon them we hypothesized that training on unstable surfaces would help runners improve balance and lower extremity functional indicators.Methods. The study included 20 adolescent athletes from Kaunas sports school “Startas”, aged 12–13 years, boys and girls running short and long distances. Their training consisted of 20 minute exercises on unstable surfaces performed two times a week. Participants were tested before and after applying the program. The tests applied were Y balance test, calf muscle strength testing with a Lafayette dynamometer, Single-legged Hop tests, T-test.Results. Groups of short- and long- distance runners had better (p < .05) calf muscle strength of both legs after exercises on unstable surfaces program. Both groups also improved 6 m HOP test results of both lower extremities (p < .05). Some of the dynamic balance indicators statistically significantly improved after exercises on unstable surfaces in the groups of short- and long- distance adolescent runners. T-test results after exercises on unstable surface program improved (p < .05) in long- distance runner group (from 14.03 (12.44; 14.95; 13.85) s to 13.94 (12.36; 14.52; 13.65) s) and there were differences between short- and long- distance runner groups before and after exercises on unstable surfaces (p < .05).Conclusion. This research showed that training on unstable surfaces helps runners to improve balance and lower extremity functional indicators and we recommend to include exercises on unstable surfaces to their training.
KAJIAN SIMULASI ESTIMASI PARAMETER MODEL GSTAR-GLS UNTUK DATA BERPOLA MUSIMAN
Authors: Prastuti Mike , Ratih Iis Dewi
Published: July 2019

Secara umum, metode untuk mengestimasi parameter dalam  model GSTAR adalah Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Estimasi parameter dengan menggunakan OLS untuk model GSTAR dengan residual yang berkorelasi akan menghasilkan estimator yang tidak efisien. Metode yang sesuai untuk mengestimasi parameter dengan residual yang berkorelasi adalah Generalized Least Square (GLS). Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengusulkan metode GLS untuk mengestimasi parameter dalam model GSTAR Musiman, yang dikenal sebagai GSTAR-GLS, dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan metode OLS atau GSTAR-OLS. Selain itu, tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengekaji lebih lanjut dalam penentuan bobot spasial yang sesuai pada model GSTAR. Hasil studi simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penentuan bobot spasial pada model GSTAR dapat dilakukan secara optimal dengan menggunakan normalisasi hasil inferensi statistik terhadap parsial korelasi silang antar lokasi pada lag waktu yang bersesuaian. Selain itu, GSTAR-GLS menghasilkan estimator yang lebih efisien daripada GSTAR-OLS, dimana standard error yang dihasilkan lebih kecil
ANALISIS PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN PADA UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Suryati Desi , Salkiah Baiq
Published: July 2019

Peranan UMKM terutama sejak krisis moneter tahun 1997 dapat dipandang sebagai media penyelamat dalam proses pemulihan ekonomi nasional. Selain sebagai salah satu alternatif penyediaan lapangan kerja baru, UMKM berperan baik dalam mendorong laju pertumbuhan ekonomi dan sebagai program pengentasan kemiskinan maupun penyerapan tenaga kerja. UMKM sangat berperan dalam mengurangi tingkat pengangguran yang ada di indonesia. UMKM dapat menyerap banyak tenaga kerja yang masih menganggur, selain itu mereka juga memanfaatkan berbagai sumber daya alam yang potensial di suatu daerah yang belum diolah secara komersial. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkah hasil penelitian maka capaian pada masing masing program berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, pada Dinas Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UMKM pada tahun 2018 rata rata mencapai 100%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa program yang dijalankan pada dinas perindustrian, koperasi dan UMKM memenuhi target yang ingin dicapai. Sebagai OPD yang menjalankan program pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan, Dinas Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UMKM dihadapkan pada permasalahan seperti jenis usaha yang jalankan oleh UMKM. Munculnya permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh pola pikir masyarakat yang selalu mengikuti trend sehingga memudahkan mereka untuk mengganti jenis usahanya menjadi berbeda dari jenis usaha yang dilaporkan sebelumnya. Selain itu penyebab permasalahan yang lainnya adalah karena kuram maksimal pemahaman pelaku usaha pada penyerapan dan penggunaan IT secara maksimal akibatnya mengandalkan sistem penjualan yang masih bersifat konvensional.Berangkat dari permasalahan ini maka stategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pendekatan analisa perilaku konsumen dan permintaan pasar, Sosialisasi, memaksimalkan  pelaksanaan bimtek baik untuk kemudahan dalam mendpatkan modal usaha bagi UMKM maupun bimtek penggunan IT secara maksimal. Serta memberikan pemahaman bahwa masyarakat sadar ada sebuah lembaga yang mampu memfolow-up usaha yang dijalankannya agar menjadi berkembang dan mandiri. Strategi pelaksanan  dapat dilakukan melalui mekanisme yang  dilakukan dalam tahapan (1) Melakukan pemetaan potensi, pendataan dan kebutuhan masyarakat di 6 kecamatan yang ada di kota mataram untuk memperoleh gambaran jumlah UMKM yang belum berkembang, yang membutuhkan  pembinaan dan keterampilan serta pembinaan kebutuhan akses modal. Pendataan ini berfungsi untuk menggali kebutuhan masyarakat sekaligus untuk mensosialisasikan keberadaan lembaga yang bisa membantu pelaksanaan pengembangan usaha bagi pengusaha kecil atau rumah tangga.(2) Hasil pendataan dapat dijadikan sebgai sasaran objek dalam pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan yang ada di pemerintahan daerah Kota Mataram.(3) Menyesuaikan program pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyatan dengan kebutuhan masyarakata khususnya yang menjalankan usaha kecil atau UMKM.
Basket Weaving in Coastal Southern California: A Social History of Survivance
Authors: Chavez Yve
Published: July 2019

This article underscores the romanticization of basket weaving in coastal Southern California in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and the survival of weaving knowledge. The deconstruction of outdated terminology, mainly the misnomer “Mission Indian”, highlights the interest in California’s Spanish colonial past that spurred consumer interest in Southern California basketry and the misrepresentation of diverse Indigenous communities. In response to this interest weavers seized opportunities to not only earn a living at a time of significant social change but also to pass on their practice when Native American communities were assimilating into mainstream society. By providing alternative labelling approaches, this article calls for museums to update their collection records and to work in collaboration with Southern California’s Native American communities to respectfully represent their weaving customs.
Extending the Grazing Period for Bulls, Prior to Finishing on a Concentrate Ration: Composition, Collagen Structure and Organoleptic Characteristics of Beef
Authors: Mezgebo Gebrehawerya B. , Monahan Frank J. , McGee Mark , O’Riordan Edward G. , Marren Declan , Listrat Anne , Picard Brigitte , Richardson R. Ian , Moloney Aidan P.
Published: July 2019

The biochemical and organoleptic characteristics of the longissimus thoracis muscle from suckler bulls (n = 56) finished on a concentrate-based system (C) or raised in a pasture-based system (P) incorporating 99 (P99), 162 (P162) or 231 days (P231) of grazing prior to indoor finishing on the concentrate-based diet were investigated. Age at slaughter increased with increasing period at pasture. Intramuscular fat concentration was lower (p < 0.001) for P99 than for C, P162 and P231 bulls, which did not differ. Soluble collagen proportion was lower (p < 0.01) for P162 and P231 than for P99 and C bulls. Collagen cross-link content was higher (p < 0.05) for P231 than for P99 and C bulls and for P162 than for C bulls. The proportion of type I muscle fibres was higher (p < 0.01) for P231 and P162 than for P99 and C bulls. Sensory tenderness was higher (p < 0.001) for C and P162 than for P99 and P231 bulls and overall liking was higher (p < 0.01) for C than for P99 and P231 bulls but similar to P162 bulls. Extending the grazing period to 162 days did not negatively influence the sensory qualities of beef compared to the intensive concentrate-based system.
Chinese Catholic Nuns and the Organization of Religious Life in Contemporary China
Authors: Chambon Michel
Published: July 2019

This article explores the evolution of female religious life within the Catholic Church in China today. Through ethnographic observation, it establishes a spectrum of practices between two main traditions, namely the antique beatas and the modern missionary congregations. The article argues that Chinese nuns create forms of religious life that are quite distinct from more universal Catholic standards: their congregations are always diocesan and involved in multiple forms of apostolate. Despite the little attention they receive, Chinese nuns demonstrate how Chinese Catholics are creative in their appropriation of Christian traditions and their response to social and economic changes.
An Assessment of Training Characteristics Associated with Atrial Fibrillation in Masters Runners
Authors: Matsumura Martin E. , Abbatemarco Justin R.
Published: July 2019

A growing body of literature supports an association between long-term endurance exercise and the development of atrial fibrillation (AF). Given the benefits of lifelong exercise, a better understanding of this association is critical to allow healthcare providers to counsel aging exercisers on the proper “dose” of exercise to maximize health benefits but minimize AF risk. The current study examines the relationship between specific aspects of training volume and intensity and the occurrence of AF among older runners in order to better understand what aspects of endurance exercise may contribute to the development of AF. The study was an Internet-based survey of endurance training and health characteristics of runners 35 years of age and older. A total 2819 runners participated and 69 (2.4%) reported a current or prior diagnosis of AF. Among “traditional” risk factors, runners reporting AF were older, more likely to be male, and had higher rates of hypertension and diabetes. Among training characteristics, only accumulated years of training was associated with AF. In contrast, average weekly mileage, training pace, and days of training per week were not associated with AF. In a multivariable analysis that included chronologic age, sex, diabetes, and hypertension, accumulated years of training remained significantly associated with the report of AF. These findings suggest that the relationship between chronic endurance exercise and AF is dependent on the accumulated training duration but does not appear to be influenced by specific training characteristics such as frequency or intensity of endurance exercise. Further confirmation of these relationships may help healthcare providers counsel exercisers on optimal training habits and identify endurance athletes who are at risk for the development of AF.
Pharmacoeconomic analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its microvascular complications
Authors: Dharman Dhanya , Revikumar K G , Thomas Levin
Published: July 2019

The international society for pharmacoeconomics and outcomes research (ISPOR) defines “Pharmacoeconomics as the field of study that evaluates the behaviour of individuals, firms and markets relevant to the use of pharmaceutical products, services and programs and which frequently focuses on the costs (inputs) and consequences (outcomes) of that use”. It is the description and analysis of the cost of drug therapy to health care systems and society. This prospective observation study was carried out for over a period of 6 months commencing from March 2014 to August 2014 among inpatients of General medicine and Nephrology departments of a tertiary care referral hospital in kerala.All diabetes mellitus patient treated in the Inpatient department of General medicine and Nephrology department during March-August 2014 were monitored, collect relevant data and entered into the data sheet. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the protocol approved by the IEC, patients belonging to the age group 40-70 of both sex were selected and enrolled for the study.
A study on prescribing pattern of antibiotics in paediatric outpatient department at a multispeciality hospital nellore
Authors: Abdul Rehaman Shaik , Noorudin Shaik , Syed Salman B.
Published: July 2019

In our study antibiotics are prescribed to paediatric patients based on empirical therapy without performing any sensitivity tests. Collaborative (Physician, Pharmacist, Microbiologist) research can be helpful, in addition to get a clear understanding of need for microbiological tests, pharmacist intervention and physician good judgment in clinical situation. Exact identification of disease and its management gives an important aspect of patient care which is important in paediatric patients. Prescriber should minimize the empirical therapy as much as possible. To limit or reduce the antibiotic prescribing all necessary references, Standard Treatment Guidelines (STG) and antibiotic prescribing policies should be provided by the hospitals. Physician should refer to STG for minimal prescribing of antibiotics. Specific effective interventions should be developed to reduce the inappropriate antimicrobial prescription. All diabetes mellitus patient treated in the Inpatient department of General medicine and Nephrology department during March-August 2014 were monitored, collect relevant data and entered into the data sheet. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria of the protocol approved by the IEC, patients belonging to the age group 40-70 of both sex were selected and enrolled for the study.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR PERASAN JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA SWINGLE) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL PADA MENCIT HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi
Published: July 2019

Lime (Citrus Aurantifolia) contains of main flavonoid in limes, that is herperidin. Hesperidin can help reducing total Cholesterol level and has the property of hypercholesterolemic. Hypercholesterolemia is the main factor independent risk factor of coronary heart disease (CHD). This study intend to determine whether or not the effect od water lime extract orally with cholesterol level in the hypercholesterolemia mice. This isi an experimental study designed following randomize control design and post test only control group design by using 24 mice (Mus musculus) adult male strain DD Webster divided into 4 groups: control group (P0) that Given adlibitum, (P1) that given hypercholesterolemia 0,2 cc, (P3) that given hypercholesterolemia 0,2 cc and water lime extract 0,3 cc by gastric sonde once a day for 15 days. In the day46 mice are done neck dislocation. Data result was analyzed by One Way- Anova test and continuous and continued with post-hoc test. Result of this study showed that giving of water lime extract 0,3 cc orally per mice could reduced cholesterol level of mice hypercholesterolemia than giving water lime extract 0,1 cc orraly per mice.
O APRENDIZADO ENTRE MULHERES DA FAMÍLIA SOBRE AMAMENTAÇÃO E OS CUIDADOS COM O BEBÊ: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA ATUAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Martins Rosa Maria Castilho , Montrone Aida Victoria Garcia
Published: July 2019

Para ampliar a compreensão sobre o aleitamento materno é preciso considerar que esta prática é  influenciada por diversos fatores, entre eles as pessoas da família. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender o que mulheres de diferentes gerações aprendem e ensinam sobre a prática de amamentar e os cuidados com o bebê. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa da qual participaram oito mulheres de um bairro de classe econômica baixa. Para a coleta de dados utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados baseou-se nos pressupostos da análise hermenêutica-dialética. Os processos educativos presentes no diálogo entre as mulheres mostram que as avós são pessoas de referência na família, possuem diversos saberes sobre a prática da amamentação e os cuidados com o bebê, transmitindo-os para suas filhas e noras. Ao desenvolver ações de promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno, profissionais de saúde precisam reconhecer e valorizar os saberes que as mulheres trazem da convivência em família, estabelecendo uma relação dialógica que permita a reflexão e ampliação destes saberes.
PRÉ-NATAL DO PARCEIRO NA PREVENÇÃO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA
Authors: Horta Heloisa Helena Lemos , MARTINS MAYARA FIDELIS , Nonato Taymara Fernanda , Alves Monica Isabel
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que tem como objetivo destacar a importância do envolvimento do parceiro durante a gestação para saúde do trinômio (gestante-bebê-parceiro), enfatizando a prevenção da sífilis congênita na extensão da assistência pré-natal do parceiro. Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), de produções bibliográficas relacionadas ao tema, selecionando-se 17 artigos publicados em português e em inglês, entre 2001 á 2014. Os resultados demonstram que embora haja políticas públicas para acolher e prestar assistência integral a gestante e ao bebê, complicações referentes às doenças preveníveis durante a gestação e transplacentária ainda apresentam valores elevados, como a sífilis congênita. A enfermagem tem um papel fundamental neste contexto, pois acompanha a gestante durante toda a gravidez, parto e puerpério, acompanhando, orientando e acolhendo o trinômio gestante-bebê-parceiro. Conclui-se que o pré-natal do parceiro é uma estratégia recente e que sua presença durante a assistência pré-natal reduz violência doméstica, depressão puerperal, fortalece vínculo e tem proporcionado detecção precoce de sífilis e consequentemente de sífilis congênita.
ANÁLISE DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DO NÚCLEO DE APOIO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM TRÊS MUNICÍPIOS DA ZONA DA MATA NORTE DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Ribeiro Danielle Rufino Barbosa da Silva , Quinino Louisiana Regadas de Macedo , Paes Isabella Martins Barbosa da Silva , Dubeux Luciana Santos
Published: July 2019

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a implantação do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF) em três municípios da Zona da Mata Norte de Pernambuco, determinando o grau de implantação do NASF nesses municípios a partir das dimensões estrutura e processo e analisando a influência do contexto político e estrutural na variação do grau de implantação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa avaliativa do tipo análise de implantação 1-b, desenvolvida no período de março a agosto de 2015 com os profissionais do NASF, coordenadores da AB e secretários de saúde. Os NASF dos municípios A, B e C obtiveram um grau de implantação de 72% (parcialmente implantado), 81% (implantado) e 68% (parcialmente implantado), respectivamente. Na análise do contexto houve uma coerência nos resultados, pois o único município onde o NASF foi considerado implantado foi o mesmo que apresentou um contexto mais favorável. Da mesma forma que o município com o grau de implantação mais baixo foi o que obteve um contexto mais desfavorável. Observou-se que uma gestão que proporciona condições adequadas para realização das atividades pelos profissionais, sejam elas relacionadas à estrutura ou ao processo, influencia positivamente à implantação da intervenção.
ORGANIZAÇÃO DA ATENÇÃO NA SAÚDE BUCAL EM UM MUNICÍPIO DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE CURITIBA: PERCEPÇÃO DO USUÁRIO
Authors: Warkentin Pauline Friederike , Buffon Marilene da Cruz Magalhães , Rocha Juliana Schaia , Ditterich Rafael Gomes
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a organização da atenção em saúde bucal nas Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) com Equipes de Saúde Bucal (ESB), em relação ao acesso e à resolubilidade no município de Colombo-PR, na percepção do usuário. Material e Métodos: Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, aplicou-se em forma de entrevista um questionário semiestruturado e adaptado aos 136 usuários das USF com ESB. A análise estatística foi descritiva, com o auxílio do programa Excel e BioEstat 5.3, realizando o teste do Qui-quadrado (p<0,05). Resultados: Entre os entrevistados, 51,5% nunca foram ao cirurgião-dentista na USF, sendo que a maioria destes procura o atendimento privado. Já entre aqueles que procuraram atendimento no serviço público, 74,7% frequentaram a menos de um ano a USF, destes 27,3% conseguiram atendimento por agendamento semanal e 37,9% pelo agendamento mensal. Dos usuários que procuraram o atendimento, 56,1% foram atendidos no mesmo dia. Somente 27,3% necessitaram de encaminhamento ao serviço especializado e 50% dos usuários concluíram seu tratamento. Não houve relação estatisticamente significante entre a opinião sobre o acesso em relação ao sexo, renda ou escolaridade. Conclusão: A principal porta de entrada para o atendimento odontológico continua a demanda espontânea com resolubilidade parcial dos casos atendidos. Ainda persistem entraves na organização do serviço no município, necessitando que este reveja os seus fluxos de atendimento e organização da demanda tanto espontânea como programada presentes no seu Protocolo Municipal de Saúde Bucal para torná-los mais próximos aos princípios do SUS e as diretrizes da PNSB.
Medidas recessivas sobre os direitos dos trabalhadores no Brasil: breve esboço histórico sobre ofensivas e resistências
Authors: Santos Flávia Barbosa Pardini dos , Stampa Inez
Published: July 2019

O artigo busca apontar e refletir sobre marcos históricos na trajetória de luta dos trabalhadores na garantia dos direitos sociais do trabalho, no Brasil, reverberando estas conquistas como produto de um processo de resistências da "classe que vive do trabalho". Aponta que esse legado histórico sinaliza que as pressões e tendência contemporânea de supressão dos direitos duramente conquistados pelos trabalhadores, pelo capital, devem ser enfrentadas através do engajamento desses sujeitos sociais nos diferentes espaços de participação social, através de diversas formas de organização política. Parte do pressuposto que daí poderá decorrer a resistência à alteração do quadro atual de redução dos direitos do trabalho para uma realidade mais condizente com os reais interesses do conjunto dos trabalhadores brasileiros.
Terceiro setor: notas sobre as ilusões das novas configurações do trabalho em Serviço Social
Authors: Borges Lêda Marques
Published: July 2019

Resumo: Este artigo propõe reflexão crítica sobre um novo formato de trabalho que os assistentes sociais são convocados a assumir nos espaços sócio ocupacionais do terceiro setor, qual seja, equipe diretiva, situando tal chamamento no contexto social orientado pela ordem capitalista. Para tanto, está organizado em dois itens. O primeiro item apresenta discussão sociológica acerca da categoria trabalho, segundo pensamento de Marx e com fundamentação teórica em autores como Ricardo Antunes e Marilda Iamamoto, entre outros. O segundo item busca caracterizar o problema em questão e interpreta-lo a partir do referencial teórico-metodológico e ético-político do Serviço Social. Assim, reforça a necessidade de apreensão da realidade ora problematizada como alternativa de fortalecimento e expansão das possibilidades de exercício da profissão, em conformidade com os princípios do código de ética profissional. Third sector: notes on the illusions of the new configurations of work in Social Work Abstract: This article proposes a critical reflection about a new work format that social workers are called to assume in the socio-occupational spaces of the third sector, which is, the management team, placing such call in the social context guided by the capitalist order. To do this, it is organized in two items. The first item presents a sociological discussion about the category of work according to Marx’s ideas, with theoretical foundation in authors such as Ricardo Antunes and Marilda Iamamoto, among others. The second item seeks to characterize the problem in question and interprets it from the ethical-political and methodological theoretical framework of Social Service. This way, it reinforces the need to apprehend the reality that has been questioned as an alternative to strengthen and expand the possibilities of practicing the profession, in accordance with the principles of the professional code of ethics.
Um rosto para Domingas: hospitalidade e reconhecimento na criação narrativa de uma identidade feminina em Dois Irmãos, de Milton Hatoum
Authors: Salgueiro Marques Ângela Maria , Salgueiro Marques Ângela Cristina
Published: July 2019

O texto procura refletir acerca do processo de aparição do rosto (Lévinas) da personagem Domingas, no romance Dois Irmãos, de Milton Hatoum. A partir da abordagem filosófica da noção de reconhecimento por autores como Butler, Rancière, Honneth, Voirol e Renault discute-se como, na escrita, Domingas alcança a hospitalidade necessária para existir e resistir à violência e à injúria.
Diálogos interculturais escola/comunidade e suas repercussões no processo de alfabetização das crianças das classes populares
Authors: Araújo Mairce da Silva , Rodrigues Nádia Cristina de Lima
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa que foi desenvolvida no Mestrado em Educação da FFP/UERJ em uma escola pública, localizada na área rural do município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, no interior do estado do Rio de Janeiro, que atende a uma comunidade tradicional formada há pelo menos 200 anos. Neste trabalho, trazemos a reflexão sobre até que ponto a perspectiva monocultural, fazendo-se presente na escola, pode rotular e estereotipar diferenças culturais, constituindo um empecilho à educação popular. Tendo como principais interlocutores teóricos Sarmento, Larrosa, Gusmão e Freire a partir de uma metodologia de pesquisa de cunho participativo, buscamos compreender como se dá esse processo, bem como encontrar pistas para a produção de um diálogo intercultural na escola que contribua para a revalorização das vozes, dos conhecimentos, das práticas sociais das populações historicamente excluídas da escola.
Imagens a partir da juventude
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Elvira de Assis
Published: July 2019

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar uma discuss.o acerca das imagens produzidas a partir da juventude, através de um estudo teórico sobre a temática, articulada a uma pesquisa de Doutorado em Educação. Nas diferentes décadas, a juventude foi marcada pelo contexto político, econômico, social, cultural eepistemológico e, com isso, imagens foram construídas. Atualmente, as juventudes têm mostrado o seu protagonismo e sua participação na sociedade. Compreendo juventudes, no plural, como os diversos modos de ser, estar e manifestar-se com si mesmo e com os outros no mundo. Concluo que é importante conhecer e problematizar as imagens produzidas a partir da juventude em seus contextos, o que permite pensar a prática cotidiana com os jovens. Assim, podemos seguir suas composições, produções e experiências.
Gramática do português culto falado no Brasil: volume 2: a construção da sentença
Authors: Xavier Gláucia
Published: July 2019

Resenha
Discursos embaçados de EaD e práticas embasadas no taylorismo em cursos de Pedagogia da Universidade Aberta do Brasil
Authors: Rezende Paula Andréa de Oliveira e Silva , Marinho Simão Pedro P.
Published: July 2019

Uma pesquisa evidenciou pressupostos tayloristas da divisão do trabalho em cursos de Pedagogia oferecidos pela Universidade Aberta do Brasil. O objetivo do artigo é provocar uma reflexão acerca da fragmentação do trabalho docente nesta modalidade de educação. O trabalho se justifica por um reconhecimento, comum no campo da educação, de que o modelo taylorista é ineficiente para a formação escolar na contemporaneidade. O desejo de mudança por parte dos envolvidos no que tange à fragmentação do trabalho colide com barreiras estruturais e pessoais. Portanto, revela-se contraditório que tal modelo possa embasar propostas de formação de educadores que, no discurso, pretendem-se inovadoras.
ÁREAS DE RISCOS A DESLIZAMENTOS DE TERRA EM JUIZ DE FORA, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Fonseca Letícia d’Agosto Miguel , Lani João Luiz , Fernandes Filho Elpídio Inácio , Ferreira Williams Pinto Marques , Vianna Yan Carlos Gomes , Magalhães Bianca Lima
Published: July 2019

Nos últimos anos os desastres naturais tais como os deslizamentos de terra em áreas urbanas e em rodovias têm se intensificado e provocado mortes e grandes prejuízos materiais no Brasil, neste contexto, oobjetivo do trabalho foi analisar a relação entre a ocorrência de deslizamentos em Juiz de Fora e a pluviometria diária do município, bem como a partir da base de dados da Prefeitura/Defesa Civil, analisar a relação dos atributos do terreno do município com a legislação de uso e ocupação do solo, a fim de discutir a restrição de uso quanto à declividade. As variáveis de terreno empregadas neste estudo foram obtidas pelo modelo digital de elevação (MDE), tendo como base uma planta topográfica plani-altimétrica. Foram utilizados os pontos e polígonos de áreas de risco mapeados pela Defesa Civil. Analisou-se as áreas de risco em relação aos atributos do relevo, discutidos com base na lei de uso e ocupação do solo, que define que terrenos com declividade acima de 30% tem uso restrito. Os dados de pluviosidade foram correlacionados com os dias de ocorrência de deslizamentos. Os resultados apontaram a existência de 222 pontos como áreas de risco. Da sobreposição desses pontos com a declividade, obteve-se a relação entre áreas de riscos e relevo. De acordo com a lei municipal, 124 pontos estariam em áreas iguais ou acima de 30% de declividade, totalizando 56% das áreas de risco da região urbana. Apesar de vários bairros apresentarem declividades acima de 30%, as áreas de risco estão relacionadas às ocupações de baixo padrão social. Verificou-se 74% de probabilidade de deslizamento a partir de dados acumulados de chuva de 10 dias, para a precipitação igual ou acima de 150 mm, e 67% de probabilidade de deslizamentos em 15 dias de observações, para chuva igual ou acima de 200 mm. As equações obtidas nas funções lineares podem ser utilizadas pela defesa civil para enviar alerta de deslizamentos.
Tentativa de consumo oportunístico de Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 por Tropidurus hispidus (Spix, 1825) em área urbana no Brasil
Authors: Virginio Francisco , Jorge Jaqueiuto Silva , Maciel Tatiane Tagliatti , Barbosa Bruno Corrêa
Published: July 2019

A fim de contribuir para o aumento de informações sobre os padrões alimentares e comportamentais de Tropidurus hispidus o presente estudo relata e discute uma tentativa de consumo oportunístico de Mus musculus em uma área urbana da cidade de Parnamirim, Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil.