bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of George W. Bush's Political Discourses on the Invasion of Iraq: A Corpus-Based Rhetoric Discourse Analysis
Authors:   Department of English Language and Literature, Islamic University of Najaf, Alkhafaji Hayder S
Published: April 2022

Through political speeches, the use of language plays an important role in shaping the political goals and activities of politicians. Political speeches have gained a lot of attention in recent years as a result of media coverage, and they have sparked a lot of curiosity. Manipulative language usage allows the speaker to exert influence over others without their will, with the control focusing on the recipients' verbal contributions to the conversation and cognitive processes of reception and interpretation. The current research looked at power dynamics in President Bush's speeches, concentrating on semantic, syntactic, and pragmatic manipulation levels, as well as the impact on the receivers' mental models. In this study, the researcher used Hallidayan Systemic Functional Linguistics to take a close look at George W. Bush's political discourses on the 2003 Iraq War. To accomplish this goal, Ten G.W. Bush interviews and speeches were gathered from various sources. Using Halliday's systemic functional linguistics as the analytical framework, discursive techniques, power relations, hidden meanings beneath the vocabulary, and the structures employed in the speeches were extracted and developed on. The study concentrated on the linguistic choices made only within three functions or meanings of the Hallidayan model. As a result, passive and active voices, nominalizations and emotive language within the ideational meaning, modality within the interpersonal meaning, and thematization (or theme development) throughout textual meaning were chosen to be analyzed in President Bush's comments about the Invasion of Iraq. Following the investigation, the researcher concluded that George W. Bush had manipulated the above-mentioned language traits. He had used these language methods in his favour and against the Iraqi people and Saddam Hussein, the country's president at that time. Furthermore, language research indicated that the previous US president made every effort to convey his country's superiority and hegemony.
The Role of Job Satisfaction Mediating Time Management and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Performance
Authors:   Student Of Magister Manajement Program on Faculty of Business and Tourism Economics, University Hindu Indonesia, Indonesia, Jl. Sangalangit, Penatih, Kec. Denpasar Timur, Kota Denpasar, Bali 80238, Dwi Yasa I Komang
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction in mediating time management and organizational citizenship behavior on the performance. The population in this study was employee of Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Payangan District Health Center in Gianyar Regency with a sample size of 81 people. This type of research is quantitative with data collection techniques using questionnaires, and the data analysis technique used is descriptive and inferential analysis with structural equation analysis model-partial least square (SEM-PLS) Management and organizational citizenship behavior directly have a positive and significant effect on employee satisfaction and performance, job satisfaction plays a partially significant role in mediating the effect of time management on employee performance and job satisfaction plays a partially significant role in mediating the effect of organizational citizenship behavior on employee performance.
The Effect Of Technology Acceptance Model On Online Shopping Behavior On Generation Z
Authors:   Universitas Multimedia Nusantara, Handra Tessa
Published: April 2022

The study is aimed to develop a model that predict intention to shop online on Generation Z. the factors is derived from TRA and TPB that included perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and attitude toward online shopping. SEM-PLS used to analyze the data from 287 respondents. The result is that all of the hypotheses are significant which concluded that there is significant impact of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use toward intention to shop online through attitude toward online shopping.
Analysis of the Impact Regional Expenditures on Poverty in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Indonesia, BASUKI Agus Tri
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of government spending (Education, Health, Housing and Public Facilities, and Social Protection), GRDP, DAU, and population on the poverty of the provinces in Indonesia. The method in this study uses the Regression Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) panel model with 32 provinces. The data used is secondary data with a period of 2010-2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), and provincial sites from each region.
LANGUAGE STYLE USED BY KATY PERRY AND THE HOSTS IN EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW ON TONIGHT SHOW
Authors: Wuwur Fransiska Inapaska
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the dominant language style used by the Hosts and Katy Perry's exclusive interview on Tonight Show so that readers can distinguish the use of language styles appropriate to the situation and conditions. The type of language style that helps the researcher analyze is divided into five styles; formal, consultative, casual, and intimate styles. The research’s objective is to determine the dominant language style used by the Hosts and Katy Perry's Exclusive Interview on the Tonight Show. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative research to analyze the utterances towards a conversation on the video. This was in line with Joos's characteristics in conveying information through intonation, pronunciation, grammar, sentences, and words that correspond to each type of language style. The type of language style that is dominantly used by the Hosts and Katy Perry in the Exclusive Interview is casual style because the sentences spoken in the talk show conversations are dominant in using short and simple ones.
DEVELOPMENT OF LESSON PLAN FOR TUTORING CLASSES: ENGLISH COURSE
Authors: Vitara Natalia
Published: April 2022

A lesson plan is an important component that the teacher must prepare before carrying out learning activities. This study aims to develop lesson plans, especially tutoring for informal institutions. This research is an R&D research. The limitation of this research is that it is only carried out at the ADD stage (Analysis, Design, and Development). At the analysis stage, the teacher did not yet have a lesson plan, so the implementation of learning was not directed and only helped students in doing homework they got from school. At the design stage, the lesson plan components followed Brown’s (2001) theory which consisted of goals, objectives, materials and equipment, procedures, evaluations, extra-class work (if students needed them, to learn more at home). The development stage determined the appropriate method to be used in the learning process. At this stage, the lesson plans were validated by experts in the field of education to measure product quality.
THE ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT DURING DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Santoso Yan Imam , Sugiharto Prasetyawan Aji
Published: April 2022

Since the whole world has experienced the Covid-19 pandemic, which has an

impact on the education system; it has changed temporarily for an indefinite period.

Learning carried out in Indonesia in particular was changed from face-to-face meetings

to distance learning. Interaction or communication between teachers and students is

carried out online or utilizing technology, both orally and in writing. Speech acts also

influence distance learning, where the expressions are given by the teacher becomes a

part that has power in regulating the success of distance learning. This study aims to

describe the types of directive speech acts performed by teachers to elementary school

students. This research is a qualitative descriptive studywith a population of elementary

school teachers in Batang, Central Java. The researcher took a sample of 10 teachers

who were taken randomly. The results of the study found that directive speech acts with

the type of command expression are often used by teachers in distance learning with 16

expressions. The conclusion of this research is the expression of command is an

expression that is often spoken by the teacher in delivering the material. Through this

research, it is hoped that it can provide brief information that the teacher's directive

speech acts are part of the process of delivering material or information.
OPTIMAL FORMULATIONS OF LOCAL FOODS TO ACHIEVE NUTRITIONAL ADEQUACY FOR 6-23-MONTH-OLD YEMENI CHILDREN
Authors: Al-Hajj Nabil Q. M. , Almikhlafy Abdullah , Ghalib Mansour , Algabr Methaq , Al-Hashedi Sallah A.
Published: April 2022

Nearly 4.5 million children under the age of five in Yemen suffer from acute malnutrition due to the high prices of imported baby food. Therefore, there is an urgent need to prepare and manufacture local foods of nutritious quality, cheap and available locally, to allow Yemeni families to feed their children and achieve public health. Six food mixtures (F1-F6) were prepared and manufactured from local field crops based on teff flour, rice, sorghum, wheat, sweet potatoes and lentils.The formations (Mixers) were roasted to improve the nutritive nutritional value and sensory attribute of formulated recipes. The protein level was calculated, fat, carbohydrates and mineral in all mixers using of Percentages. All the formulations were evaluated for their acceptability by trained panelists using a five point hedonic scale. Although, many formulations were found to be organoleptically acceptable recording moderately to extremely like scores, generally formulations F3 (Teff (15%), lentils (6.5%), sweet potatoes (18.5%), white corn (10%), wheat (30%) and rice (20%).) and F4 (Teff (30%), lentils (10%), sweet potatoes (10%), white corn (25%), wheat (13%) and rice (12%) were highly acceptable by panelists and scored significantly (P < 0.05) higher than the other formulated complementary foods. Their mean score ranged between 4.2 to 4.35 in terms of taste and general acceptability.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF DENTAL STUDENTS TOWARDS HEPATITIS B INFECTION IN ADEN UNIVERSITY, YEMEN
Authors: Alsakaf Mohamed Hasan , Binsaad Adel Jumaan
Published: April 2022

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major worldwide public health issue. The risk of exposure to HBV among healthcare workers (HCWs) is a major concern, especially among students in health professions. This is a cross-sectional survey, aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices toward HBV infection among dental students, using an administered questionnaire containing 2 sections. The first section for demographic characteristics and the second section contained 15 questions on knowledge of HBV (7 questions), attitude (3 questions), and practices (5 Questions) of HBV infection. Dental students in the third, fourth, and fifth years of Aden University were included in the study. Descriptive statistics like frequencies and proportions were used to summarize the data. A total of 308 dental students participated in the study. Of these, 50.3% were males and 49.7% were females.A total of 77.2% of the students knew about the transmission and prevention of HBV infection. More than 75.0% of participants had a positive attitude towards preventive measures against HBV infection, and 78.2% of participants agreed that the HBV vaccine can prevent HBV infection. Only 0.97% of students were vaccinated against HBV infection and 53.9% of students knew about the postexposure treatment against HBV infection. The overall knowledge regarding HBV infection was found to be adequate among dental students. Dental students are at high risk of exposure to HBV infection owing to the low HBV vaccination rate. Therefore, dental students should be vaccinated prior to their entry into professional practices.
THE EFFECT OF RAMADAN FASTING AND LIFESTYLE ON DIABETIC PATIENTS IN YEMEN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Obady Yaser H. A. , Alabssi F. A. A. , Alareeqi Ola A. A. , Al-Turki A. AM. I. , Hamid B. M. , Al-Faqih S. M.
Published: April 2022

During Ramadan, Muslims who are ill or have health conditions that may deteriorate upon fasting, including patients with diabetes, are exempt. During the Ramadan fast, it is essentially a radical change in lifestyle for the period of 1 lunar month that may affect diabetic and cardiac patients. So, this study, was carried out during the period of April 2021 to May 2021(Ramadan month) in Taiz city on 64 already diagnosed diabetic patients. During fasting (stage 1), at fasting breaking (stage 2), and after 2 hours (stage 3), blood glucose level was measured by an automated analyzer. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated as BMI: weight (Kg) / height (m)2= (w/h2).Results showed statistical significant effects of test times on blood glucose level. No statistically significant effect of sex on blood glucose level with test time was recorded. The effects of age and treatment type on blood glucose level in Ramadan were observed (P=0.003, 0.042 respectively). Blood glucose levels of individuals with diabetes duration larger than 15 years have higher blood glucose levels at stages 1 and 2 (Odds ratio= 2 and 1.4 respectively). The major of the participants were healthy weight and overweight (37.5 % and 31.3 % respectively). A higher proportion of male participants was overweight (37.5%) with BMI-mean 28.08 Kg/m2 and healthy weight (35%) with BMI-mean 23.23 Kg/m2. The correlation between BMI and residual blood glucose level was statistically significant (p<0.001) in stages 1, 2, and 3. There were no statistically significant relationships between BMI and blood glucose level, these findings agree with other authors. On the other hand, RMA-regression analysis and Pearson correlation emphasized the correlation between BMI and residual blood glucose level in stages 1, 2, and 3. From current study, perhaps concludes that the variations in blood glucose levels may be mainly due to lifestyle modification (diet, physical activity, and sleeping hours) during Ramadan month. So, the results of our study and the other kinds of literature indicate that fasting in Ramadan is safe for the majority of patients with diabetes management.
صورة البطل والمنظورات الأيديولوجية في رواية (ترنيمة فارس) لعوض العلقمي
Authors: Al_Olayani Amin Saleh Ahmed , Assamboli Abdulhameed Ahmed Saleh
Published: April 2022

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن صورة البطل والمنظورات الأيديولوجية في رواية (ترنيمة فارس) السيرية للروائي عوض العلقمي، وذلك لأن صورة البطل تشكّل عادةً ظاهرة رئيسة تتمظهر في صيغ وتشكلات يتضمنها النص الروائي. وهذا النص يتجلى في خطاب سردي يجسد رؤية العالم من زاوية المنظور الأيديولوجي للبطل بكل مكوناته.وعلى هذا الأساس جاءت صور البطل ومنظوراته الأيديولوجية في رواية (ترنيمة فارس) السيرذاتية (أوالسيرية) للروائي عوض العلقمي على وفق منهج تحليلي يستقرئ النص معتمداً على بعض مقولات البنيوية التكوينية.وقد دلت نتائج البحث على أن تمظهرات صور البطل على وفق منظورات أيديولوجية في هذه الرواية السيرذاتية، قد تأطرت في تمظهرات سردية انطلقت من رؤية عميقة أثارها النص الروائي السيرذاتي في محاولات كشفت عن رؤية العالم التي يستقرئها في مناحٍ أيديولوجية وتجليات فنية.
تحليل الأبعاد السكانية - المكانية للمنظومة الحضرية في مدينة عدن "دراسة في جغرافية السكان - الحضرية"
Authors: Awadh Jamal Ahmed Mohamed
Published: April 2022

تعد المراكز الحضرية لمدينة عدن نوى لتجمعات سكانية، ضمن أطر مساحية محدودة، تزاول نشاطات ووظائف متعددة ضمن إطاري الموضع، والموقع، وتتباين أنماط التوزيع المكاني للسكان، ونشاط وظائفهم، وما يترتب على ذلك من نمو غير متوازن لحجومها؛ مما أثر في تركيبة المنظومة الحضرية، والتسلسل الهرمي لتلك المراكز.
Keberkesanan Peta Pemikiran (i-THINK) Terhadap Mata Pelajaran Sejarah dalam kalangan Pelajar Tingkatan 2
Authors: Sirajuddin Mohd , Ahmad Abd Razaq , Dahalan Shakila Che
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberkesanan penggunaan peta pemikiran dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah bagi pelajar tingkatan dua. Selain itu, kajian ini juga melihat sama ada terdapat peningkatan pencapaian pelajar yang diajar dengan menggunakan peta pemikiran (i-THINK) . Seterusnya, kajian ini menentukan tahap pengetahuan sejarah bagi kumpulan kawalan dan rawatan, dan sejauh mana perbezaan pengetahuan sejarah menggunakan peta pemikiran berdasarkan jantina. Kajian ini telah dijalankan di sebuah sekolah di Kuala Nerus, Terengganu. Kajian dijalankan secara kuantitatif dengan sampel kajian terdiri daripada 50 orang pelajar. Teknik peta pemikiran dipilih sebagai pemboleh ubah tidak bersandar manakala pencapaian Sejarah sebagai pemboleh ubah bersandar. Kajian ini menggunakan satu set soalan untuk ujian pra dan pasca. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik inferensi dan statistik deskriptif. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap min pencapaian pelajar dalam ujian pra dan pasca antara jantina. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan kajian menunjukkan wujudnya perbezaan yang signifikan terhadap min pencapaian pelajar dalam ujian pra dan pasca. Manakala tahap penerimaan pelajar terhadap peta konsep adalah pada tahap sederhana positif. Secara keseluruhannya, peta konsep memberi sumbangan dalam meningkatkan pencapaian pelajar dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah.
Cigarette smoking increases plasma levels of IL-6 and TNF-α
Authors: Al-tameemi Shireen , Hameed Najwa , Gomes Karina , Abid Hussein
Published: April 2022

Background and objective: Cigarette smoking is a leading cause of a wide range of critical health problems such as cancers, especially those related to the respiratory system. Although studies are continuing on the smoking-related inflammatory responses, limited reports are there to explore how such responses can be affected by the smoking intensity. Therefore, the current communication aimed to shed light on how smoking and smoking intensity can affect some inflammatory and anti-inflammatory biomarkers.
Methods: A total of 159 subjects (108 smokers and 51 non-smokers) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Their sociodemographic, smoking intensity and blood samples were obtained and processed using approved methodologies. The blood plasma samples were used to quantify interleukin 6 (IL-6), IL-10, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), C-reactive protein, D-dimer, and ferritin by using ELISA. The gained data was then analyzed using GraphPad Prism software to assess the variations.
Results: Both IL-6 and TNF-α are elevated markedly (p<0.001) in smoker subjects when compared with non-smoker ones (IL-6: 2.58±0.98 vs. 1.858±0.6256 pg/ml, TNF-α: 28.38±7.162 vs. 22.64±7.257 pg/ml). However, no significant differences were observed in other biomarkers comparing the groups, as well as no significant association was evidenced based on smoking intensity among smokers.
Conclusions: The findings might point to a relationship between smoking and the elevation of IL-6 and TNF-α levels in a cigarette dose-dependent manner.
Microfinance Services and the Clients’ Socioeconomic Wellbeing: The Clients’ Perspective
Authors: Kizza James , Amonya David
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Microfinance gained momentum as a tool to serve the very poor and marginalized groups excluded from the formal financial institutions. Without the right type of support, the benefits of microfinance to the targeted beneficiaries become more a rhetoric than a reality. The current study set out to investigate the effect of microfinance services to the clients’ socioeconomic wellbeing from the view point of the target beneficiaries themselves.

Methodology: A total of 108 clients purposively selected participated in the study. The microfinance services were categorized into social services and client protection services with the response variable measured on a dichotomous scale of impact (1) and no impact (0). Primary data was collected from the clients using a self-administered questionnaire and a binary logistic regression model was used to establish the existence of impact of the microfinance services studied and the clients’ social economic wellbeing.  

Findings: The logistic regression model seem to suggest that clients’ socioeconomic wellbeing is better attained with the right client protection policies especially during pandemic periods.

Recommendation: It is recommended that in addition to the social services that most microfinance institutions are offering to clients, special attention be paid to integrating services that focus more on client protection.
MARKET PERFORMANCE OF SOFT DRINKS ENTERPRISES IN KIGALI CITY, RWANDA: EMPIRICAL STUDY OF INTERACTIVE MARKETING PRACTICES
Authors: Nimusima Pereez , Kamukama Nixon , Kalibwani Rebecca , Rwakihembo John
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Even when soft drink production as an entrepreneurial activity has had tremendous impact on society, it continues to face heightened challenges as the world Corona Virus pandemic continues. The choice of a relevant communication strategy however will influence how they attain their goals. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between interactive marketing practices and market performance of soft drink enterprises in Kigali City, Rwanda.

Methodology: Cross-sectional design was employed in this study to collect data on samples at a point in time. Simple random sampling technique helped researchers to select 322 soft drink enterprises in Kigali city and data was collected using structured self-administered questionnaire and interview guide in line with critical realism philosophy. Zero-order Pearson correlation analysis was used to test the set hypothesis and regression techniques for prediction.

Findings: Results revealed that interactive marketing practices have a positive and significant association with market performance (r=.267, p<.01).

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study uniquely contributes to interactivity literature by providing further evidence on the positive relationship that exist between interactive marketing practices and market performance in a soft drink setting in Kigali City. Managers in these enterprises will acquire new insights related to the significance of interactive marketing practices in achieving their promotional and performance objectives. It was recommended that soft drink enterprises orient their strategic decisions towards disseminating their marketing information using interactive communication channels. This has been found out by this study to help them maintain warm relationship with their clients which has future sales leads and profitability implications.
Бюджет ижроси тўғрисидаги ҳисоботларни парламент томонидан кўриб чиқишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари
Authors: Юсупов Сардорбек , Измирли Ҳилал Лале Айҳан
Published: April 2022

Мақолада бюджет ижроси тўғрисида хисоботларни парламент томонидан кўриб чиқишнинг назарий ва қонунчилик асослари таҳлил қилинган. Жумладан, айрим манбаларда қонунларнинг бажарилиши устидан назорат тури сифатида кўрсатилса, бошқа манбаларда парламентнинг қонунчилик фаолияти деб таҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек, МДҲ мамлакатлари билан ривожланган давлатлар тажрибаси баён қилинган. МДҲга аъзо мамлакатлар, шу жумладан, Ўзбекистонда Давлат бюджети тўғрисидаги парламентга тақдим этилаётган ҳисоботлар оддий аҳборот ҳатларига ўҳшайди ва хеч қандай ҳуқуқий оқибатларни юзага чиқармаслиги таҳлил қилинган. АҚШ, Канада, Европа Иттифоқи мамлакатларида давлат бюджетинг ижроси етарли самарали деб баҳолаб, хукуматга огоҳлантириш эълон қилиши мумкинлиги, АҚШ ва Буюк Британияда қайсидир лойиҳаларини молиялаштиришни тўҳтатиши мумкинлиги ва АҚШ, Бразилия, Япония давлат бюджетининг асосий параметрларига ўзгартишларни киритиши мумкинлиги таҳлил қилинган. Ўз навбатида, мамлакатимизда мазкур жараён билан боғлиқ муаммолар очиб берилган.
Рақамли ипотека: Россия Федерацияси ва Қозоғистон тажрибаси
Authors: Рўзиев Н.
Published: April 2022

Мақолада рақамли ипотекани жорий қилишда Россия Федерацияси ва Қозоғистон тажрибалари таҳлил қилинган. Жумладан, рақамли ипотеканинг аҳамияти ва қулайликлари, ишлаш механизми, шунингдек, мазкур соҳадаги муаммолар кўрсатиб берилган. Бундан ташқари, мақолада рақамли ипотеканинг қонуний асослари ҳам ёритилган.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA GESTÃO DE PESSOAS POR EMPRESA TERCEIRIZADA NO CENÁRIO ATUAL AMERICANO
Authors: Maia de Souza Gabriela
Published: April 2022

Este artigo objetiva elucidar a importância da gestão de pessoas por empresa terceirizada nos EUA no atual cenário pós-pandemia. Para tanto, busca conhecer os fatores que podem contribuir para a retenção de talentos; expõe a importância da gestão estratégica de pessoas nas organizações modernas; e pesquisa os benefícios da gestão de pessoas por empresa terceirizada e suas possíveis contribuições para mitigar o fenômeno da “Grande Demissão” nos EUA. Com relação à metodologia, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica em dados coletados em outros estudos aliados à pesquisa documental, tendo em vista o tema ser recente em demasia e por esta razão, abordado predominantemente em notícias publicadas em jornais, revistas e periódicos publicados online. Concluiu-se ao final do estudo que na atual conjuntura ainda se vislumbra um mercado de trabalho instável à medida que as pessoas ainda se deslocam e as empresas ainda tentam se adaptar e fornecer aos seus colaboradores as melhores soluções ao seu alcance. Nesta “Grande Reorganização” os trabalhadores, deliberadamente, passaram a dar pequenos passos rumo às carreiras que julgam que melhor atendem às suas necessidades, o que pode implicar em uma vida profissional mais satisfatória para um grande número de pessoas. Assim, se é que a pandemia vai deixar algo de positivo à humanidade, talvez possa-se afirmar que a melhoria seja esta incisiva busca por reconhecimento, qualidade de vida e melhorias permanentes no mercado do trabalho.
A INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA SOBRE O BULLYING NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Maia de Souza Gabriela
Published: April 2022

O bullying tem efeitos psicológicos preocupantes na vítima. Ela se sente fraca, especialmente se tem medo de denunciar seus agressores. O bullying pode fazer com que uma criança ou adolescente tenha crises de ansiedade, abandone a escola e, em casos extremos, o pior pode ocorrer, já se tendo inúmeros relatos de suicídios praticados por adolescentes que sofrem bullying. Nesta perspectiva, o objetivo geral deste trabalho foi abordar a diferença entre os projetos de intervenção pedagógica no combate ao bullying no ambiente escolar nos Estados Unidos da América e no Brasil. De modo específico este trabalho buscou discorrer sobre o bullying e suas consequências; analisar os projetos de intervenção pedagógica no combate ao bullying no ambiente escolar numa perspectiva global, americana e brasileira, consecutivamente; e, apresentar a Lei n.º 13.185 e suas peculiaridades. O estudo se fundamentou em pesquisas bibliográficas e metodologias expositivas visando discorrer sobre a temática. Concluiu-se que as políticas escolares devem refletir as melhores práticas informadas por pesquisas científicas e, portanto, recomendo uma maior confiança em práticas baseadas em evidências e rejeição de práticas disciplinares que são reconhecidamente ineficazes. Como o comportamento de intimidação é tão difundido e tão variado em forma e severidade, confiar em sanções criminais não seria aconselhável. Uma estratégia que combine educação, intervenções nas escolas e reforma de políticas que conduzam à mudança cultural parece mais apropriada.
MONITORANDO O USO DE ÁLCOOL ENTRE INDÍGENAS
Authors: Sobral Fábio Batista
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho tem como escopo a descrição e análise das variáveis epidemiológicas utilizadas da identificação, análise e acompanhamento das ações desenvolvidas no campo da saúde mental, especificamente sobre o fenômeno do uso prejudicial de álcool e outras drogas nas comunidades indígenas. Para tal, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica não sistemática bem como análise da legislação vigente sobre o modelo de organização da atenção psicossocial adotados pelo Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena. Ao mesmo tempo, e a partir de tais considerações, buscou-se tensionar sobre a capacidade deste modelo de atenção de contribuir efetivamente com o campo da saúde mental indígena, de modo a considerar e articular-se junto aos sistemas tradicionais de cuidados existentes nas comunidades, favorecendo a emergência de formas de compreender e intervir em saúde mental próprio de comunidade. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços em relação à garantia de direitos em saúde mental aos povos indígenas, os instrumentos necessários ao planejamento, execução e avaliação carecem de maior análise e considerem outros fatores para seu melhor aproveitamento.
DEPENDÊNCIA DE DROGAS SOB A PERSPECTIVA DO COMPORTAMENTO OPERANTE
Authors: Sobral Fábio Batista
Published: April 2022

Este artigo pretende discutir a dependência de drogas a partir do conceito de comportamento operante do campo científico da Análise Comportamental, ciência fundamentada na filosofia do Behaviorismo Radical de Skinner. Inicialmente é apresentado o modelo moral para a causalidade da dependência química e, em seguida, a perspectiva do campo biomédico que compreende a dependência química enquanto doença. Na oportunidade, é exposta à definição disponibilizada pela Associação Americana de Psiquiatria, a qual descreve o uso, o abuso e a dependência como sintomas cognitivos, comportamentais e fisiológicos, além de indicativos de que o indivíduo continua utilizando as substâncias apesar dos problemas a ela relacionados. Finalmente é apresentada uma compreensão funcional da dependência química, na qual se verifica que o uso de substâncias é um tipo de comportamento mantido por controle de estímulos antecedentes e por suas próprias consequências.
Tunnel Lining Methods: Selection of an efficient method
Authors: Toma Hossam
Published: April 2022

Selecting efficient lining method is very important for tunnel safety and serviceability. Selection of lining methods is controlled by technical and non-technical factors. Technical factors represent the project conditions such as ground condition and tunnel shape, etc. Non-technical factors are cost and time. This paper introduces a model that can be used for selecting efficient lining methods for tunnels in the preliminary stage of the project.
Seismic Behaviour of Single - Story URM Buildings with Light Weight Steel Roof
Authors: Uzoegbo H.C.
Published: April 2022

Single story masonry buildings with light weight steel roof were designed and constructed on a specially designed shaking table at the Spoornet Laboratory in Johannesburg. The test structures were instrumented with LVDTs and accelerometers to measure the structural responses and behaviours of the structures at the bottom, middle and top of the in-plane and the out-of-plane walls. Accelerometers were also mounted on top of the steel roof to measure the roof responses. Displacements of the structures relative to the shaking table was measured from a rigid octagonal reference frame located inside the structure. The responses of two types of structures are reported. The first is a conventional block masonry structure. The second test was carried out on dry-stack interlocking block masonry structure which relies mainly on the interlocking features for structural resistance. The conventional masonry structure was subjected to 52 test runs ranging from minor peak ground acceleration (PGA = 0.05 g) to severe (PGA = 0.7 g). A similar test pattern was also used for loading the dry-stack system until failure was attained. Results obtained from the conventional structure show that test runs 1-10 caused no visible damage. Test run 11 produced cracks along the base of the in-plane wall due to racking, and surface or hairline cracks on the plastered surface of out-of-plane walls. Vertical cracks above the lintel level of the inplane wall was noticed after the test run 19. The progress of the above cracks was seen more clearly during the subsequent test runs. During test run 33 an inclined shear crack was developed. Widening of this shear crack was seen during subsequent tests leading ultimately to the collapse of parts of the walls during test run 52 and the test was concluded. The PGA at last run for the conventional masonry structure was 0.7 g which is equivalent to a magnitude of between 7.4 and 8.1 on the Richter scale or XI on the Modified Mercalli Intensity, MMI scale. This paper reports the structural responses of the test structures to simulated earthquake loading.
An Analysis for Incompatibility in Demand-Supply of Irrigation Water in Salandi Irrigation Project, Orissa, India
Authors: Jen Joygopal , Sahu G.C.
Published: April 2022

Normally for an average to good catchment, ratio of command area to catchment of an irrigation project varies from 0.3 to 0.5. But in case of Salandi Irrigation project, the first major irrigation project of Orissa commissioned during 1967, the ratio exceeds unity, i.e., 1.276, which is extraordinary. The theoretical crop water requirement considering the cropping practice in vogue over the command and adopting the parameters considered in the project report works out to 0.858m in Kharif and 1.296m in Rabi. But, it is found that in practice the actual water supplied in the distribution system for the period from1985-86 to 2005-06 during Kharif and Rabi is 0.283m and 0.929m, respectively. This less quantity of water supply for irrigation in the command than the theoretical requirement has not affected the crop yield but has made the agriculture successful. Various aspects of the Project such as the geophysical features of the catchment, hydro-geological formation of the command, soil characteristics, percolation rate through the top soil, amount of rainfall and its distribution, cropping pattern in the command and unusual phenomenon of irrigation practice in the Salandi irrigation command and probable reason for success of this project in providing irrigation over the years with much less quantum of water has been analyzed and presented in this paper.
Swelling Pressures of some initially Saturated and Compacted Saturated Bentonites
Authors: Phillips Andrew , Tripathy Snehasis
Published: April 2022

The swelling pressures of several bentonites (Bentonite S-2, Febex, Calcigel, Montigel, Kunigel, Kunigel V1, Na-Kunigel, Alaska, Ca-Fourges, MX80, Na-Ca MX80, Ca-Wyoming, and Na- Wyoming) were determined from the Gouy-Chapman diffuse double layer theory. Many of these bentonites have been considered as barrier and backfilling materials for the underground storage of nuclear waste in various countries. The theoretical swelling pressures were then compared with the reported experimental swelling pressures for both initially saturated and compacted saturated samples. Qualitative agreements between the theoretical predictions and the experimental results were noted for all the bentonites studied. However, it was noted that at low dry densities or high void ratios, the theory generally predicted higher swelling pressures with the reverse trend at high dry densities or low void ratios. The lesser magnitude of experimental swelling pressures at higher void ratios can possibly be attributed to the formation of clay domains. Such behaviour also supports the fact that the effects of counterion crowding near the surfaces of the clay platelets are to reduce the surface charge and the electric potential at the Gouy-Stern plane. At smaller void ratios, the overlapping of the Stern layers of adjacent clay platelets influenced the swelling pressures. In this case, much stronger swelling pressures were exhibited by the bentonites.
Taxonomy and phylogeny of Albian-Maastrichtian planispiral planktonic foraminifera traditionally assigned to Globigerinelloides
Authors: Huber Brian T. , Petrizzo Maria Rose , Falzoni Francesca
Published: April 2022

We propose a considerably revised taxonomy and phylogeny for Albian-Maastrichtian planispiral planktonic foraminiferal species that have traditionally been included in Globigerinelloides. The revised taxonomy is necessary because of a ~6 m.y. gap between the extinction of planispiral species during the late Aptian and the next younger occurrence of planispiral species in the middle Albian. Our stratophenetic taxonomic groupings utilize ontogenetic morphometric data, shell wall ultrastructure, and general morphologic features observed from Scanning Electron Microscope and X-radiograph images of primary type specimens and globally distributed hypotype specimens. The planispiral lineage Laeviella n. gen., whose type species is La. bentonensis (Morrow), first appeared in the middle Albian and is postulated to have evolved from the evolutionary series Ticinella primula Luterbacher-Laviella primuloides n. sp. Laeviella is characterized as having a smooth to finely pustulose wall texture and a moderate chamber size increase rate. Two additional species, La. tururensis (Bronnimann) and La. bollii (Pessagno), are included in Laeviella with the youngest species of the genus, La. bollii, becoming extinct during the late Campanian. Planohedbergella, with Plh. aspera (Ehrenberg) as its type species, is revised to include 10 species that show a wide variation in chamber arrangement, wall microstructure and test morphology, but all have a moderately to coarsely pustulose wall texture on some or most final whorl chambers. Its stratigraphic range is from the late Albian-Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary. The oldest species is Plh. ultramicra (Subbotina), which evolved from Planomalina pulchella Todd and Low during the late Albian. Planohedbergella circularis n. sp. is described as a new late Campanian-Maastrichtian species representing forms with evolute coiling, a large number of final whorl chambers, and a slow chamber size increase rate. Polycamerella n. gen. is described as a monospecific genus, with Po. tardata n. sp. as the type species. It is a small, biapertural form with a very slow chamber expansion rate and a stratigraphic range from the late Campanian-Maastrichtian. The ancestor of Po. tardata, is tentatively identified as Plh. ultramicra.
Türkiye Türkçesinde {+Sal} Biçim Birimi ve “Sal” Adı
Authors: YEŞİLÖZ Turgut
Published: April 2022

{+sAl} biçim birimi dil bilgisi kitaplarında Dil Devrimi sonrasında Arapça {+î} nispet biçim birimini karşılaması amacıyla Fransızca {+Al} nispet biçim biriminden Türkçeye uyarlanırken “siyasa” ve “ulus” gibi sözcüklere getirildikten sonra {+sAl} biçiminde yanlış ayrılmasından oluşmuş biçim birim olarak tanımlanmıştır. Başlangıçta {+sAl} biçim biriminin yalnız Türkçe sözcüklerde kullanılırken daha sonra dilimize yerleşmiş yabancı sözcüklere de eklenmiştir. Derleme Sözlüğü araştırmacılara özellikle “sAl” sözcüğünün ağızlarda bulunup bulunmamasıyla ilgili önemli sonuçlar vermiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda Türkiye Türkçesinde {+sAl} biçim birimi dışında müstakil bir “sAl” sözcüğü kullanımı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma temelde iki başlıkta ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak “kumsal” sözcüğü “sAl” yapısı {+sAl} biçim birimi dışında ele alınmıştır. Dil Devrimi ile birlikte kullanılmaya başlanmış olan {+sAl} biçim birimi ve daha önceden kullanılmaya başlanmış “uysal” sözcüğü {+sAl} biçim birimi aynı başlık alt başlıklarda ele alınmıştır. {+sAl} biçim birimi kendi içinde iki alt başlığa ayrılmış. Birinci olarak addan sıfat yapan {+sAl} biçim birimi ele alınmıştır. İkinci olarak da eylemden sıfat yapan {+sAl} biçim birimi ele alınmıştır. Dil Devrimi sonrasında yaygınlaşmış olan {+sAl} biçim birimi günümüzde kullanılan en işlek biçim birimlerinden biri olmuştur. {+sAl} biçim birimi günlük hayatta bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz olarak oldukça fazla kullanılmaya devam etmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinin sistematik yapısı gereği {+sAl} biçim birimi ya da dile yerleşmeye uygun biçim birimleri her zaman olacaktır. Türkçe Sözlük’te madde başı olarak kullanılan {+sAl} biçim birimi ve “sAl” sözcüğü tablo halinde sunulmuştur. Ayrıca daha önce bu konularda yapılmış araştırmalar incelenmiş ve başlıklandırma bunun üzerine şekillenmiştir. İlk olarak Meninski’ye başvurulmuş ve günümüzdeki araştırmacıların da bu biçim birime bakış açıları ele alınıp çalışma neticelendirilmiştir.
Ekolojik Sistem Yaklaşımı Açısından Çocuk İhmal ve İstismarında Bireysel, Ailesel ve Çevresel Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZKAN Gizem
Published: April 2022

Günümüzde çocuk ihmal ve istismarı vakaları yerel ve global düzeyde artan oranlarıyla toplumsal bir sorundur. Bu nedenle çocuk ihmal ve istismarıyla ilgili her araştırma önem teşkil etmektedir. Çocuk ihmal ve istismarı olgusunun çocuktan, anne babadan, aile yapısından ve toplumun özelliklerinden kaynaklanan risk etmenleri bulunmaktadır. Bu risk etmenleri tek başına istismarın nedeni olmamakla birlikte varlığında ve etkileşime girdiklerinde çocuğun ihmal ve istismara uğrama riskini artırmaktadır. Toplumda mevcut risk faktörlerinin bilinmesi ve çocuk adalet sistemine girmeden bu risklerin tespit edilerek koruyucu önleyici çalışmaların multidisipliner anlayışla gerçekleştirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Mikro, mezzo, makro düzeyde çoklu olarak risklerin değerlendirmesi ve önlem alınmasıyla bu sorunun azalacağı düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede çocuğun ihmal ve istismara uğramasında rol oynayan risk faktörlerinin sosyal hizmetin önemli kuramlarından biri olan ekolojik sistem yaklaşımı açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmayla çocuğun ihmal ve istismara uğrama riskini artıran risk faktörlerinin azaltılması ve bu risk faktörlerinin azaltılmasına yönelik koruyucu önleyici çalışmaların yapılmasının önemine dikkat çekilmektedir.
EVALUACIÓN HEURÍSTICA DE LA APLICACIÓN CONOCIMIENTO INCLUSIVO - COIN
Authors: Reis Ingrid , Berg Carlos Henrique , Ribas Ulbricht Vania
Published: April 2022

Este articulo tiene por objetivo presentar los resultados obtenidos a partir de la evaluación de accesibilidad realizados con el aplicativo CoIn – Conocimiento Inclusivo. Este aplicativo está proyectado para orientar el desarrollo de aplicativos y objetos de aprendizaje con respecto a la accesibilidad para personas con distintas deficiencias. La investigación ha sido realizada a partir de la organización de un conjunto de heurísticas, luego aplicando tales heurísticas al CoIn con el apoyo de expertos y elaborando análisis y recomendaciones para mejora del aplicativo. El conjunto de heurísticas ha sido elaborado considerando las mismas orientaciones contenidas en el CoIn. Como resultado se encuentra que el aplicativo CoIn es accesible en determinada proporción y que son necesarios ajustes para mejorar aún más su desempeño.
GESTÃO DA INOVAÇÃO EM EMPRESA DE BASE TECNOLÓGICA: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Cunha Rodrigo Rafael , Mathias Kamila Vieira da Silva , Wilton Pablo Ernesto Vigneaux
Published: April 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo foi analisar as práticas de gestão da inovação em uma empresa de base tecnológica de Florianópolis/SC. O referencial teórico serviu como referência para a condução do estudo, o qual buscou, por meio da realização de entrevistas com um representante de cada nível hierárquico da empresa (estratégico, tático e operacional), identificar (i) sinais de disrupção da empresa e (ii) gestão da inovação na empresa. O estudo nos mostra que é possível apresentar características empreendedoras em cada um dos 3 níveis que foram entrevistados.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PROTOTIPAGEM NO PROCESSO DE DESIGN E SUAS RELAÇÕES COMO MÍDIA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Theis Mara Rubia , De Souza George George André , Fialho Francisco Antônio Pereira , Pereira Ricardo
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo a prototipagem é compreendida como mídia do conhecimento por estimular a comunicação e interação com agentes humanos e tecnológicos para a produção e compartilhamento de informações. Com o objetivo de compreender a importância da prototipagem nos processos de design, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, apresenta-se um recorte sobre a percepção da prototipagem, seu uso nos processos de design, bem como, suas possibilidades de aplicação, tipos de protótipo manual e tecnológicos. O acesso às tecnologias e a implantação de espaços laboratoriais para a criação, prototipação, a fabricação de artefatos acessíveis e funcionais viabilizam a experimentação e maior participação do usuário, com modelos fiéis ao projeto. Considera-se que os protótipos favorecem o desenvolvimento palpável das ideias, a compreensão e o feedback das pessoas envolvidas no projeto
MAS-COMMONKADS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE A MODELAGEM ORIENTADA A AGENTES
Authors: Galvão Filho Ivam , Madeira da Silveira Gustavo , De Oliveira Mello Jéferson , Ribas Ulbricht Vânia
Published: April 2022

O MAS-CommonKADS é uma extensão da metodologia CommonKADS utilizada na gestão do conhecimento em organizações e desenvolvimento de sistemas de tarefas intensivas de conhecimento. Nosso principal objetivo neste trabalho é a de realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre o MAS-CommonKADS e a modelagem de agentes. A abordagem adotada foi a de pesquisa qualitativa e na revisão da literatura foram encontrados 16 artigos, aos quais foram integrados 8 trabalhos considerados relevantes à pesquisa, totalizando 24 textos. Acreditamos que esta revisão venha a servir de referência para estudos posteriores sobre o MAS-CommonKADS e a modelagem orientada a agentes, além de contribuir para um melhor entendimento sobre o tema e evolução da metodologia CommonKADS e MAS-CommonKADS.
CAPACIDADES EMPREENDEDORAS DE UM GESTOR DE LOGÍSTICA INTERNACIONAL E EFEITOS DA COVID-19 NOS PROCESSOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: De Medeiros Sartor Sami , Soares da Rocha Júnior Fernando , Milani Caldas Sartor Maria Carolina , Macedo Marcelo , Meneghini da Rocha Vânia
Published: April 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as principais capacidades empreendedoras de um gestor de uma empresa de logística e verificar os impactos ocasionados pela pandemia global nas atividades interligadas à logística internacional de transportes. Esta apreciação será alicerçada em quatro constructos: empreendedorismo, capacidades empreendedoras do gestor, logística internacional e o cenário da pandemia da Covid-19; os quais foram analisados através de uma abordagem qualitativa, objetivando um melhor entendimento ao tema proposto. Os resultados demonstram que as capacidades empreendedoras do gestor são fatores fundamentais para o rumo deste tipo de empresa, e que os desafios, face a pandemia, ainda estão presentes, mas a turbulência do mercado internacional gera momentos para identificar novas oportunidades.
EM DIREÇÃO AO PARLAMENTO COMO PLATAFORMA
Authors: Welter Márcio , Corrêa Lyvia Mendes , Alves João Bosco da Mota
Published: April 2022

A transformação digital do setor público passa obrigatoriamente pela participação do cidadão no desenvolvimento da res publica. Inspirado pelo conceito de Government as a Platform (GaaP), com potencial para melhorar a forma como o governo opera, o propósito deste artigo foi estabelecer uma proposição de fundamentação do Parlamento como Plataforma – Parliament as a Platform (PaaP), agregando uma revisão sistemática da literatura científica, bem como, uma integrativa de trabalhos técnicos desenvolvidos pelas próprias instituições parlamentares no Brasil. Como resultado foi possível relacionar as atividades de um Parlamento com os conceitos de plataforma em setor público, assim sendo, foi exemplificado e demonstrado o potencial do conceito de PaaP, bem como um caminho para sua prática.
APLICANDO O HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN ENQUANTO PROPOSTA DE ORIENTAÇÃO: CONSIDERAÇÕES A PARTIR DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Biglieri Aliteia Franciane , Lima Márcio Soares , Pereira Ricardo , Fialho Francisco Antônio Pereira
Published: April 2022

O artigo foca no uso de abordagens que orientam o processo de aplicação do Design Thinking. Um destes exemplos é o Modelo Human Centered Design (HCD), que se configura como uma abordagem criativa de resolução de problemas que se apresenta conjuntamente aos desejos humanos com as capacidades tecnológicas e econômicas viáveis, e consiste em três fases distintas, que são as fases de ouvir; criar e entregar (implementar). Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi demarcar possibilidades de aplicação das fases do modelo ao criar uma equipe multidisciplinar orientada pelo método HCD, de DT. Considera-se ao final do processo que há a necessidade de equilíbrio entre teoria e prática, pois a busca pelo modelo adequado a se propor para a formulação de uma equipe de trabalho que possui características e métodos diferentes pode ser adaptada conforme as necessidades do projeto.