bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
General and Specific Combining Ability of Quality Protein Maize (Zea mays L.) Inbred Lines for Major Foliar Diseases, Grain Yield and Other Agronomic Traits Evaluated at Mid-altitude Agroecology of Ethiopia
Authors: Yadesa Lemi , Diro Debela , Tafa Zelalem
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Despite the fact that maize is a crucial cereal crop for food security, several foliar diseases are the main threats and limitations maize production in Ethiopia, resulting in low yields, particularly quality protein maize (QPM). Accordingly, national maize research program of Ethiopia has released QPM maize varieties adapted to the mid-altitude, low moisture stress and highland agro-ecologies of the country. Nonetheless, the market share of these varieties is generally small due to these reason and other features that have limited their adoption by farmers. General and specific combining ability analysis is one of the powerful instruments in identifying the best combiners that may be used in crosses to accumulate biotic resistance and productive alleles. A line x tester analysis involving 36 crosses generated by crossing 9 selected maize inbred lines with 4 testers were evaluated for different desirable agronomic traits during 2019/2020 main season at Bako and Jimma. The purpose of the experiment were to determine the GCA and SCA combining ability of QPM inbred lines, adapted to mid altitude agroecology of Ethiopia for grain yield and major foliar diseases. The crosses were evaluated in alpha lattice design replicated 3 times. For analysis of days to silking interval, days to maturity, turcicum leaf blight, grey leaf spot, common rust disease severity index, and grain yield were recorded. Analyses of variances showed significant mean squares due to crosses for almost all the traits studied. GCA mean squares due to lines and testers were significant (P<0.05 or P<0.01) for most studied traits. SCA mean squares were also significant for most attributes and major foliar maize diseases across locations. The comparative importance of GCA and SCA variances observed in the current study for most studied traits. Inbred lines L1, L2, L5 and L8 exhibited negative and highly significant GCA effects for husk cover. From this conduct it can be decided that better performing hybrids, inbred lines with desirable GCA and cross combinations with desirable SCA effects for grain yield, major foliar maize diseases and other traits were successfully identified.
Response of Sulphur Fertilizer Application to Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Yield and Quality in Kulumsa, Arsi, Ethiopia
Authors: Terefie Almaz Admasu
Published: October 2022

Abstract: A field study was conducted during 2013/14 cropping season with the objectives of to study the response of bread wheat to different rates of sulfur fertilizer, to study the effect of Sulphur fertilization on yield and quality of protein of bread wheat and to suggest some recommendations about the optimal rates of sulfur fertilizer application for bread wheat as well as for further sulfur research works. The treatments applied as one factor of six levels of sulphur (0, 20, 40, 60,80 and 100 kg S ha-1 . The treatments were replicated three times in a Randomized Complete Block Design. The experiment was carried out at the Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center on clay textured soil. Data were collected and statistical analysis was done on various characters of the crop. Soil Samples were also taken before and after the implementation of the experiment and chemically analyzed. The analysis of variance for the results of the study revealed among yield and Quality parameters of wheat; Thousand Grains Weight, Grain protein content and wet Gluten were significantly (p≤0.05) affected by rates of S. In addition to Grain yield and Hectoliter Weight were highly significant (p≤0.01) by rates of S. Average over S treatments, each S level brought about significant increase in grain yield and protein over no S. Accordingly, 60 kg S ha-1 further increased yields significantly over control (no N), followed by 40,20, kg S ha-1. Application of 60 kg S/ha increased the grain yield of wheat by 12.64%, 11.39%, 6.44% and 2.52% respectively when compared with the no S application and increased protein contents of wheat by 2.94%, 1.77%, 1.42% and 1.36% respectively when compared with the no S application. However, more systematic investigation should be made based on the detailed analysis of soil fertility, crop characteristics and economic feasibility of recommended treatments in different principal bread wheat growing areas of Ethiopia in order to reach a sound conclusion and recommendation.
Evaluation and Participatory Selection of Newly Released Variety for Tef Growing Areas of Benishangul Gumuz Region
Authors: Mitiku Tesfaye , Marga Misgana , Bekele Desta
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Tef Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) r) is a panicle bearing C4 self-pollinated cereal that originated and diversified in Ethiopia. Urbanization displaces the major tef production belts of the country resulting a serious threat to this an income-generating preferred endemic grain and emerging global commodity. Tef should now expand its horizons to all suited agro-ecologies and poise the country to take advantage of the emerging global opportunities. So, the aim of the study was to evaluate the best performing improved tef variety/es and advances the outstanding and tef variety/ies via participatory variety selection to large scale demonstration by incorporating farmers’ selection criteria. To strengthen the partnership of tef growers in order to enhance adoption levels and reduce limited technology outreaching. The trial was composed of 12 newly released tef variety including one standard check and one local check. As results of combined analysis of the two year data indicated that there was high (p≤0.01) significant difference among most of the varieties at variable traits. Accordingly; 50% heading, 95% maturity, Plant height, panicle length, grain yields exhibit significant difference indicates the presence of large genetic variation among the genotypes and further improvement through simple selection is possible; whereas lodging index and shoot biomass were non-significant indicating no genetic variability between genotypes in these two traits which insures further improvement of the varieties with this traits is limited success. Thus; DZ-Cr-429 (Neguse) 1335.9 (kg/ha), Areka-1 1257.1 (kg/ha), and Quncho 1071.3 (kg/ha) revealed the highest grain yield. Farmers’ visual selection of the varieties based on grain yield, white seed color, panicle length, low loading index, and high shoot biomass and plant height was practiced. Thus; farmers’ selected DZ-Cr-429 (Neguse) 65 total scores, Quncho 52 total scores and Areka-1 39 scores respectively with rank of one to third as overall preference of the farmers. The three varieties DZ-Cr-429 (Neguse), Quncho and Areka-1 were recommended in that DZ-Cr-429 (Neguse), and Areka-1 on the yield advantage of the varieties and Quncho for the honor of farmer’s preference by common discation and similar consensus based on the results of field experiment and farmers preference.
Larvicidal Potential of Conidia Suspension of Aspergillus flavus against Anopheles Mosquitoes
Authors: Suleiman Abdulrahman Itopa , Nasidi Abba , Bello Kizito Eneye , Muktar Muhammed Mahe , Sadi Nasir Sirajo , Idris Mustapha Omenesa , Omeiza Salawudeen Shuaibu , Amoto Abdullahi Hassan , Imam Abdullahi Abdulkadir
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Aim: This study was aimed at investigating the larvicidal potential of the conidia suspension of Aspergillus flavus against Anopheles mosquitoes. Method: Aspergillus flavus was isolated from soil using soil suspension procedures and was identified using morphological characteristics. Bioassay was performed to determine the efficacy of Aspergillus flavus conidial suspension against early 4th instar larvae of Anopheles mosquito using WHO-2005 protocol with slight modifications. Results: Four different concentration of conidial suspension; 3.3×106, 3.3×105, 3.3×104 and 3.3×103 conidia/ml were tested, and the results show that; mortality increases with increase in conidial concentration and exposure time. Conclusion: These results indicated that Aspergillis flavus conidia suspension are pathogenic to immature stage of Anopheles mosquito and could be suggested as a biological control for mosquito management.
Grape Juice as Alternative Agent for Xylene in Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining Procedure
Authors: Preethi Dr. M. , Dr. Saisudha Dr. Saisudha , lilly Dr. Mary
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Aim: To compare the grape juice as substitute for xylene agent in hematoxylin and eosin staining procedure. Objective: The objective is to find the use of grape juice as deparaffinizing agent as a substitute to xylene and comparing the staining characteristics in grape juice and Xylene as deparaffinising agent in hematoxylin and eosin stain. Materials and Methods: The study made in 45 paraffin embedded blocks of breast fibroadenoma tissues. From each block, two sections of 4-5 microns thickness were prepared. Two different groups like A and B were seperated. Tissue sections in Group A were stained with H & E method where xylene was used as deparaffinizing agent and Group B were stained with H & E with grape juice, were it used as deparaffinising agent alternative to Xylene. Staining characteristics were compared with xylene and scoring was given. The scoring was given to the tissue depending upon the staining of the cells, 3–5 score was regarded as satisfactory for diagnosis and less than that is insufficient for diagnosis. Results: Impression obtained with staining characteristics in the cell eg : nuclear, cytoplasm, uniformity, clarity of the cell and crispiness of staining for diagnosis was greater with grape juice than xylene. Conclusion: The natural method can be used as deparaffinizing agent such as grape juice an alternative to xylene.
Uterine Adenomyoma- A Case Report
Authors: M Sai Sudha , Ganapathy Hemalatha
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Adenomyoma of the uterus is a benign tumour composed of benign endometrial glands and endometrial stroma bordered by leiomyomatus smooth muscle. It is classified as a mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tumour of uterine corpus. It may be located within the myometrium, or it may involve or originate in th endometrium and grow as a polyp. We report a case of uterine adenomyoma that occurred in 32 year old women. The patient presented with menorrhagia and irregular periods and she underwent a hysterectomy with bilateral salphingo-oopherectomy. Histologically, tumour was composed of nodular aggregate of irregular and cystically dilated endometrial glands surrounded by fibromyomatous stroma and were diagnosed as adenomyoma of uterus.
Cytomorphological Study of Breast Lesions in Correlation with Quadrant Location to Assess Prognosis
Authors: M Dr. Sri Anjani , Kaza Dr. Suma , Fathima Dr. Syeda Khadija , Bhavani Dr. M
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Introduction: Tumour location within the breast varies with the highest frequency in the upper outer quadrant (UOQ) and lowest frequency in the lower inner quadrant (LIQ). Whether tumour location is prognostic is unclear. To determine whether tumour location is prognostic, associations between tumour site and clinicopathological characteristics were evaluated. Materials and Methods: All patients enrolled in the Clinical Breast Care Project whose tumour site—UOQ, upper inner quadrant (UIQ), central, LIQ, lower outer quadrant (LOQ)—was determined by a single, dedicated breast pathologist were included in this study. Patients with multicentric disease (n = 73) or tumours spanning multiple quadrants were excluded from further analysis. Clinicopathological characteristics were analysed using chi-square tests for univariate analysis with multivariate analysis performed using principal components analysis (PCA) and multiple logistic regression. Significance was defined as P < 0.05. Results: Of the patients with defined tumour location, 30 had bilateral disease. Tumour location in the UOQ (51.5%) was significantly higher than in the UIQ (15.6%), LOQ (14.2%), central (10.6%), or LIQ (8.1%). Tumours in the central quadrant were significantly more likely to have higher tumour stage (P = 0.003) and size (P < 0.001), metastatic lymph nodes (P < 0.001), and mortality (P = 0.011). After multivariate analysis, only tumour size and lymph node status remained significantly associated with survival. Conclusions: Evaluation of tumour location as a prognostic factor revealed that although tumours in the central region are associated with less favourable outcome, these associations are not independent of location but rather driven by larger tumour size. Tumours in the central region are more difficult to detect mammographically, resulting in larger tumour size at diagnosis and thus less favourable prognosis. Together, these data demonstrate that tumour location is not an independent prognostic factor.
Incomplete Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Related to Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Dammak Nouha , Raadani Imen , Khemiss Mehdi , Berrezouga Latifa , Khelifa Mohamed Ben
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a rare and severe mucocutaneous disease characterized by widespread epidermal necrosis and mucosal involvement affecting children and adults. It is an immune-mediated disease usually secondary to drug reaction, but in few cases it is an extrapulmonary complication of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection. We report a case illustrating that the incomplete Steven-Johnson syndrome associated to Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may present with skin and oral mucosal involvement alone without conjunctival or genital involvement.
Assessment of Bush Buck (Gongronema latifolia) as a Dietary Supplement on Haematological and Serum Biochemical Indices of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Igene F. U. , A Iwegbu
Published: October 2022

The high cost of conventional feed ingredients for livestock and competition between man and his animals, necessitate the need for alternative and under-utilized plant materials in poultry nutrition. However, in doing so, it is important to ensure that such plant materials are not deleterious to the animals. This research therefore examines the effect of bush buck (Gongronema latifolia) leaf extracts as dietary supplements on haematological and serum biochemical parameters of broiler chickens. Fresh leaves (6kg) of bush buck (Gongronema latifolia) were after rinsing with de-ionized water air-dried for ten (10) days under room temperature and were ground in a hammer mill to pass through 0.5mm sieve. It was thereafter dissolved in de-ionized warm water (40oC) at 1kg per 5 litres of water and was left to settle for 1 hour before decanting the supernatant. One hundred and ninety-two (192) broiler chicks, after brooding for two weeks were divided into six (6) dietary treatment groups of thirty two (32) birds each. Birds on dietary treatment 1, had no vitamin/mineral supplement in water, while dietary treatment 2 birds had supplemental commercial vitamin/mineral premix (vitalyte extra). Dietary treatments 3, 4, 5 and 6 had Gongronema latifolia leaf warm water extract in the following ratios; 25, 50, 75, and 100ml/litre of water respectively. The vitalyte extra was administered (5g/l) once a week while the birds had access to feed and water/GLLE ad libitum. On the last day of the experiment, blood samples were collected from the birds for haematological analysis. All the assayed parameters such as packed cell volume (PCV), white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), heterophil (H), lymphocyte (L), monocyte (M), eosinophil (E), basophil (B), haemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) were significantly (P<0.05) influenced by the dietary treatments. The analyzed serum biochemical indices such as total protein, albumin, globulin, creatinine, uric acid, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, sodium and potassium were generally better in the 25ml/l GLLE. Glucose was significantly reduced in the vitalyte treatment while total cholesterol, high and low density lipoprotein were least in the 50ml/l GLLE treatment. In conclusion, the results above revealed that the Gongronema latifolia leaf warm (40oC) water extract of 50ml/l was safer and supported better health and wellbeing of the broiler chickens. This shows that Gongronema latifolia leaf warm (40oC) water extract could be used to wholly replace the conventional vitamins and minerals (vitalyte extra) in broiler diets without any adverse effect on growth and health performance of the birds.
URUK 4D DISCRETE CHAOTIC MAP FOR SECURE COMMUNICATION APPLICATIONS
Authors: Abdul-Kareem Ali Akram , Mahmoud Al-Jawher Waleed Ameen
Published: October 2022

In this paper, URUK, a discrete four-dimensional chaotic map, is proposed for secure communication. The 0-1 tests, the Lyapunov Exponent (LE) tests, and the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) tests, which are typically used to verify the randomness of bits, are employed to evaluate the dynamic behavior of the system based on a variety of criteria. Based on the results of tests demonstrating the system's characteristic chaotic and random behavior, it is reliable for use in covert communications and image encryption.
MISI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM PUSARAN PERANG DINGIN: SAFARI “S.S. HOPE” DAN PROPAGANDA AMERIKA SERIKAT DI INDONESIA (1960-1961)
Authors: Wulandari Ayu
Published: October 2022

Perang Dingin antara Blok Barat yang dipimpin Amerika Serikat dan Blok Timur yang dipimpin Uni Soviet membuat dunia terpolarisasi. Untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya, baik Amerika Serikat maupun Uni Soviet saling berebut pengaruh. Berbagai cara dilakukan oleh keduanya termasuk diantaranya adalah melalui misi-misi kemanusiaan. Amerika Serikat misalnya terbukti pernah mengirimkan misi kemanusiaan dengan media Kapal S.S. Hope yang tujuan utamanya adalah memberikan bantuan medis di Indonesia dan beberapa negara Asia Tenggara. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, maka kajian ini membahas bagaimana safari Kapal S.S. Hope sebagai sebuah misi kemanusiaan dilakukan di Indonesia. Kajian ini dimulai dengan terlebih dahulu melihat historis interkoneksi Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Kajian ini disusun menggunakan metode sejarah dengan majalah dan surat kabar sebagai sumber primernya. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah bahwa selama berlayar di perairan Indonesia, Kapal S.S. Hope singgah di beberapa titik dan memberikan bantuan medis.  Misi yang awalnya ditujukan sebagai misi kemanusiaan ini juga mendapatkan dukungan dari Pemerintah Amerika Serikat, yang bahkan dalam beberapa hal dimanfaatkan untuk menarik dukungan rakyat dan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam kontestasi Perang Dingin. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa misi kemanusiaan ini memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan khususnya dalam bidang kemanusiaan dan kesehatan di Indonesia.
NILAI SEJARAH KEMARITIMAN KEDATUAN SRIWIJAYA BAGI INDONESIA
Authors: Sholeh Kabib , Sukardi Sukardi , Suriadi Aan , Nadiya Liza
Published: October 2022

Indonesia sudah seharusnya tidak hanya berjaya di darat tetapi juga berjaya dan berdaulat di laut dan di darat dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Menarik lagi bagi pemerintah terkait nilai-nilai sejarah kemaritiman Sriwijaya untuk dimaknai bukan hanya sebagai bacaan sejarah saja tetapi nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya belum dipahami dengan mendalam, padahal membawa dampak positif bagi pembangunan dunia maritim di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis nilai-nilai sejarah kemaritiman Sriwijaya bagi Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah dengan langkah-langkahnya adalah, heuristik (pengumpulan data), verifikasi data (kritik sumber), interpretasi sejarah (penafsiran sejarah) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sejarah kemaritiman Sriwijaya memiliki nilai-nilai sejarah dan budaya yang luar biasah yaitu nilai politik maritim, ekonomi maritim, sosial-budaya maritim sehingga dari nilai-nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bentuk dasar nilai yang pernah hidup dan pernah ada di Indonesia dalam ikut serta membangun kemajuan maritim di Indonesia.
STIKER WHATSAPP GAYA MINANGKABAU: ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Willis Mardiana , Khusairi Abdullah , Yazan Sheiful
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna visual dan verbal yang terdapat pada stiker WhatsApp gaya Minangkabau. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data ialah observasi dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis semiotika menggunakan teori  Ferdinand de Saussure. Hasil dari penelitian ini makna visual, dari ilustrasi yang digambarkan mampu mencerminkan sebuah ekspresi, gestur dan emosi dalam stiker serta mampu membawa citra kebudayaan Minangkabau yang begitu melekat pada karakter stiker. Dari warna yang digunakan dominan warna merah, kuning, hitam dan putih yang dalam setiap warna memiliki falsafah mengenai bagaimana orang Minangkabau berprilaku. Dari tipografi yang digunakan Sans-Serif jenis font Arial dan Blogger sans ini mencerminkan kesederhanaan dalam teks yang disampaikan dan memberi kesan kedekatan dan bersahabat. Makna verbal dalam stiker WhatsApp gaya Minangkabau. Dilihat dari kurenah bakato dalam budaya Minangkabau, yakni cimeeh, kucindan dan garah, dapat dilihat bahwa orang Minangkabau sangat kritis dalam berkomunikasi dan dibutuhkan kreatifitas yang tinggi dalam pemilihan diksi saat menyampaikan sebuah pesan yang agaknya akan menimbulkan pergesekan. Sikap ramah tamah dan humoris menjadi sebuah daya tarik dari masyrakat Minangkabau sendiri.
KONSEP FILOSOFIS BUDAYA PELER MANGGARAI DALAM TERANG FILSAFAT DIALOGIS MARTIN BUBER
Authors: Adon Mathias Jebaru , Asman Agustinus
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penggalian nilai-nilai filosofis yang terkandung dalam budaya pele rsuku Kasong Manggarai-Flores-Nusa Tenggara Timur. Budaya peler adalah ritus yang berisi penghormatan dan rekonsiliasi terhadap alam ciptaan. Karena itu, menggali kekayaan filosofis yang terkandung dalam budaya peler merupakan bentuk penghormatan terhadap kekayaan kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal ialah filsafat yang hidup di dalam hati masyarakat berupa kebijaksanaan hidup yang melukiskan kedalaman batin manusia dan keluasan relasionalitas manusia dengan sesama, serta menegaskan keluhuran rasionalitas hidupnya. Maka menggali kekayaan filosofis budaya peler merupakan bentuk penghargaan terhadap kebijaksanaan hidup masyarakat Manggarai. Filsafat relasional Martin Buber menjadi kerangka filosofis untuk menggali dan memahami kekayaan filosofis yang terkandung dalam budaya peler. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa budaya peler suku Kasong Manggarai merupakan sebuah model relasi I and Thou dalam terang pemikiran Martin Buber. Peler sebagai sebuah model relasi I and Thou mengandung didalamnya penghormatan dan penghargaan terhadap alam. Nilai-nilai yang mengalir dari budaya ini ialah keharmonisan, tanggung jawab dan penghargaan terhadap alam semesta. Sumbangan penelitian ini terletak pada penggalian butir-butir kebijaksanaan orang Manggarai dalam merawat dan melestarikan alam.
MULO KOETARADJA DAN KONSTRIBUSINYA BAGI PERGERAKAN NASIONAL DI ACEH ABAD XX
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mengalami kewalahan dalam menguasai Aceh dengan cara kekerasan. Oleh karena itu, mereka mengubah strategi dalam menguasai Aceh, di antaranya melalui sistem pendidikan. Untuk itu, Pemerintah Hindia Belanda mendirikan berbagai lembaga pendidikan di Aceh, salah satunya adalah MULO Koetaradja dengan harapan dapat melemahkan perjuangan rakyat Aceh melawan Belanda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menjelaskan sistem pendidikan MULO Koetaradja (Meer Uitgebreid Lagere Onderwijs) dan konstribusinya bagi pergerakan nasional di Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sejarah kritis supaya mendapatkan data yang akurat dan pemahaman yang menyeluruh tentang MULO Koetaradja dan konstribusinya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara membaca sejumlah arsip dan buku di perpustakaan, kemudian mencatat bagian-bagian yang sesuai dengan pokok bahasan. Selanjutnya, melakukan verifikasi dan interpretasi terhadap data serta menyimpulkannya. Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan MULO Koetaradja dimaksudkan untuk mendidik orang-orang yang dapat bekerja menjadi pegawai pada administrasi Pemerintah Hindia Belanda. MULO Koetaradja menerapkan sistem diskriminasi pendidikan berdasarkan status sosial. Kurikulum yang diterapkan lebih banyak mata pelajaran bahasa Belanda dan tenaga pengajarnya berasal dari orang Belanda. Orang Aceh lulusan sekolah tersebut menjadi pelopor munculnya tatanan baru mengenai sistem pendidikan, tradisi yang tidak sesuai, serta keinginan membangun organisasi sosial-politik guna melakukan berbagai perbaikan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Berdasar pada apa yang mereka lihat dan rasakan selama menempuh pendidikan, muncul kesadaran untuk berjuang secara diplomasi melalui organisasi pergerakan.
NILAI-NILAI KEHIDUPAN DALAM TRADISI ANTAR AJONG DI DESA TANAH HITAM KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Hadri Hadri
Published: October 2022

Antar Ajong merupakan salah satu tradisi masyarakat pesisir Melayu Sambas yang masih eksis hingga sekarang di Kabupaten Sambas, tepatnya di Desa Tanah Hitam, Kecamatan Paloh. Antar Ajong merupakan serangkaian ritual upacara tradisional berupa pelepasan perahu kecil yang berisi berbagai sesajian yang dihanyutkan ke laut dan waktu pelaksanaannya pada saat musim tanam tiba, khususnya dalam menanam padi. Artikel ini mengkaji tentang nilai-nilai kehidupan yang terdapat dalam tradisi Antar Ajongdan bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai dalam kehidupan apa saja yang terdapat dalam tradisi Antar Ajong. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik dan alat pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai dalam aspek kehidupan dalam tradisi Antar Ajong yaitu nilai religius, keindahan, gotong royong, solidaritas, toleransi dan kemasyarakatan.
KONSEPSI GUANXI PADA ETNIS TIONGHOA DI PADANG, STUDI KASUS : HIMPUNAN TJINTA TEMAN (HTT) PADANG
Authors: Mardoni Mardoni , Effendi Nursyirwan , Arifin Zainal
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini menbahas praktik nilai-nilai guanxi oleh etnis Tionghoa dalam menjaga eksistensi kebudayaannya di Kota Padang. Eksistensi etnis Tionghoa di Kota Padang ditunjukkan identitas Kampung Pondok sebagai ruang publik dan ruang religi, tradisi hari raya imlek, dan usaha perdagangan. Asumsi dasarnya adalah bahwa sebagai etnis yang minoritas di Kota Padang memiliki kemanpuan untuk menjaga eksistensi budayanya ditengah kepungan budaya dominan (Minangkabau). Penulisan artikel ini mengunakan pendekatan antroplogi dengan metode kualitatif dalam corak studi kasus pada Himpunan Tjinta Teman (HTT) sebagai organisasi sosial budaya etnis Tionghoa. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan di Kelurahan Kampung Pondok Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang. Hasil analisis penelitian menemukan bahwa etnis Tiongho sebagai masyarakat yang bermigrasi di Kota Padang manpu menjaga eksistensi kebudayaannya  melalui praktik nilai-nilai guanxi. Nilai-nilai guanxi merupakan seperangkat nilai-nilai yang dikembangkan atas dasar persamaan marga, kerabat, profesi dan teman sepermainnan. Nilai guanxi berperan sebagai modal sosial dalam menjaga keberlansungan praktik-praktik kebudayaan etnis Tionghoa di Padang. Praktik nilai guanxi ada secara implisit ada dalam berbagai kegaiatan-kegiatan sosial budaya etnis Tionghoa pada pranata sosialnya. Pranta sosial yang melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan sosial budaya ini salah satunya adalah Himpunan Tjinta Teman (HTT) Padang. Organisasi Himpunan Tjinta Teman (HTT) Padang sangat berperan dalam menjaga nilai-nilai guanxi dalam setiap kegiatannya sebagai modal sosial untuk menjaga eksistensi budaya Tionghoa di Padang.Kata Kunci: modal sosial, guanxi, resiprositas, Tionghoa
RITUS LERO BATSIR SEBAGAI KEARIFAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT WERMATANG DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Srue Olivir
Published: October 2022

Ritus Lero Batsir dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Wermatang dengan tujuan untuk memintah turunnya hujan bagi mereka disaat musim kemarau tiba. Ritus Lero Batsir dikenal secara nasional seperti pawang hujan yang mampu untuk menurunkan bahkan dapat menyetop turunnnya hujan. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan di Desa Wermatang karena pada dasarnya pola kehidupan masyarakat desa masih berlandaskan pada adat istiadat yang masih kental, sehingga ritus lero batsir bagi mereka ialah sebuah tindakan yang akan mengghidupkan mereka pada saat musim kemarau. Kegiatan ini yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Wermatang terus menerus dan jarang ditemukan diseluruh desa yang berada di Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar melainkan hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat Wermatang, karena mereka menganggap bahwa lero batsir memiliki kekuatan untuk mendatangkan hujan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana proses ritus lero batsir itu dilakukan sehingga disebut sebagai kearifan budaya bagi masyarakat Wermatang. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yaitu untuk menggambarkan secara lengkap dan mendeskripsikan setiap proses ritus lero batsir. Warisan budaya dari para leluhur yang telah meninggal sejak dulu yang masih terus dipelihara dan dilestarikan. Terdapat nilai-nilai sosial yang hidup di tengah masyarakat yang mesti diketahui dan dilestarikan serta dilaksanakan yaitu nilai penghormatan kepada leluhur, nilai rasa syukur, nilai penyembahan, nilai ketaatan dan kesetiaan, nilai kebersamaan dan persekutuan, nilai saling menghormati antar warga, nilai penyucian diri dan nilai kasih.
Biopsied breast masses in adolescents. Analysis of clinical features
Authors: Atay Arif , Sezgin Gülten , Gür Emine Özlem
Published: October 2022

Objective: Breast lesions in childhood are mostly benign and self-limiting, and the biopsy indications are restricted in this period. The differentiation between fibroadenomas and phyllodes tumors is difficult with imaging because of their overlap in initial size and growth rate. Therefore, biopsy or excision may be required.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from 531 patients (404 females, 76.1%; 127 males, 23.9%) that were applied to our center between 2009 and 2019. Breast US was performed to all applicants with pain and swelling in the their breast. Patients with fibroadenoma with and without core biopsy were recorded.
Results: Thirty-one solid breast lesions were detected. Twenty-one lesions were performed biopsy (21/531, 3.9 %). The most common mass lesion was fibroadenoma (27/31, 87.1%) and the most frequently biopsied lesion was fibroadenoma (11/21; 52.3%). The 10 simple fibroadenomas, one juvenil fibroadenoma, one benign phyllodes tumors, and two invasive ductal carcinomas have been identified. A statistically significant difference (p< 0.05)  was detected between the groups with or without core biopsy for the size of fibroadenomas, but there was no statistically significant difference between both groups for patients’ age with fibroadenoma.
Conclusion: Malignancies in the breast and lesions such as fibroadenoma that requires a malignancy exclusion are observed in children and adolescents. Large size is a statistically significant parameter in the biopsy decision.
Jogo patológico versus transtorno de jogo: o estado de arte
Authors: Fernandes da Costa Lucas , De Oliveira Rodríguez Víctor Gabriel , Saab Marchiori Eduardo
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Este trabalho pretende analisar o instituto do jogo patológico (CID-10 – F.63.0) em contraste com transtorno de jogo (CID-11), observadas as caractísticas discriminadas no Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – DSM V, bem como a partir da literatura desenvolvida na área a respeito do tema. Objetivo: Pretende-se a análise da evolução das concepções de diagnóstico dos problemas de saúde mental associados ao jogo, a partir da hipótese de distinção entre os diagnósticos apresentados, para, em seguida, serem analisados seus aspectos em termos de: (i) relevância epidemiológica; (ii) vulnerabilidade e fatores de risco; (iii) modelos etiológicos; (iv) diagnóstico e triagem; e (v) prevenção e tratamento. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o estado da arte do tema, realizada a partir da abordagem de revisão sistemática de literatura, sob o viés do método hipotético-dedutivo. Resultados:  Verificou-se a variação de prevalência dos diagnósticos em termos de relevância epidemiológica. Realizou-se o recorte em relação a grupos que apresentam fatores de vulnerabilidade associados às patologias, bem como as condições sociodemográficas que delineiam os modelos etiológicos. Apresentou-se as linhas de diagnóstico e as técnicas de triagem dos usuários, bem como as medidas de prevenção e os protocolos de tratamento trabalhados pela literatura. Conclusão: Os autores concluem que, a despeito das distinções em termos de diagnósticos, tendo em vista a gradação associada à manifestação de sintomas, bem como de seus efeitos, aspectos associados aos fatores de prevenção, triagem, diagnóstico e tratamento convergem em políticas e projetos voltados à tutela sanitária dos usuários. Palavras-chave: Ludopatia; Saúde Mental; Jogos de Azar; Tutela Sanitária; Transtornos Psicossociais.
O uso da literatura infantil para a compreensão da dislexia pela criança disléxica
Authors: Duarte Sinelle , Maciel de Mello Tatiana
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A dislexia, um dos Transtornos Específicos da Aprendizagem, está relacionada diretamente às habilidades de leitura e escrita. O professor, convivendo diariamente com a criança disléxica, pode corroborar a fim de que a criança tenha um maior entendimento sobre esse transtorno.
Objetivo: O presente estudo pretende analisar livros infantis que contribuam para que a criança com dislexia compreenda sobre seu transtorno de aprendizagem.
Métodos: A partir de uma pesquisa documental discutimos o conceito de dislexia, segundo algumas óticas, abordando as problemáticas vinculadas ao disléxico em sala de aula. Na sequência, prosseguimos à análise de dois livros infantis disponibilizados para download no site da Associação Brasileira de Dislexia (ABD).
Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que a partir de abordagens semelhantes sobre o mesmo tema, ambos os livros apresentam informações sobre a dislexia desde sua capa até as páginas finais.
Conclusão: Esses livros, quando trabalhados pelo professor com o aluno disléxico, poderão levar seu leitor a identificar a si próprio com as personagens e as experiências relatadas nos livros. Essa identificação com a leitura contribui, por conseguinte, para o conhecimento e a compreensão da dislexia pelo aluno disléxico.
O ensino-apresendizagem nas residências em saúde: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Martins Jessica Cristiane , Araujo de Sá Lidia Mirelly , Garabeli Cavalli Kluthcovsky Ana Cláudia
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura Methodi Ordinatio com a metodologia, avaliação, percepção, atitudes e organização frente ao ensino-aprendizagem da Residência em Saúde foram seguidas as etapas de 1 a 9 do Methodi Ordinatio.  
Objetivo: Apresentar como ocorre o ensino-aprendizagem nos programas de residência em saúde, para isso utilizou o Methodi Ordinatio.
Métodos: Utilizou-se as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, foram incluídos os estudos de 2005 a 2020, relacionado a residência em saúde modelo uniprofissionais e multiprofissionais com foco no ensino- aprendizagem, qualitativa e/ou quantitativos e idiomas, espanhol e português. Foi realizado os 29 artigos selecionados para leitura.
Resultados: Apontam a realização de pesquisas em diferentes dos países incluídos, sendo treze eram do Brasil, doze dos Estados Unidos, dois do Quênia, um da Espanha e um do Japão, ainda por meio das análises foi possível verificar que na categoria em cada estudo se estabeleceu quatro categorias referentes ao ensino-aprendizagem: objetivos da formação, concepções teóricas, estratégia de ensino e potencialidades e fragilidades do processo.
Conclusão: O ensino-aprendizagem dos Residência em Saúde, tem um papel importante nos serviços de saúde, sendo fundamental a análise de seus objetivos de formação, teoria e prática, potencialidades e fragilidades do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Espera-se que esse estudo colabore com a curiosidade epistemológica dos pesquisadores para que novos estudos sejam realizados sobre o tema possam encarar as maneiras de ensinar e aprender não como simples palavras, mas como compromisso de cada um e como possibilidade de mudanças significativas no que se refere à formação em saúde e na qualidade do atendimento.
Percepção dos professores do Ensino Fundamental II sobre as dificuldades de aprendizado e desinteresse pela Matemática
Authors: Gonçalves Pereira Saulo , Rodrigues Caldas Kássia , Soares Melo Hugo Christiano
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Conceitualmente dificuldade de aprendizado é a disfunção ou desordem nos processos de assimilação e são multicausais que impede o alcance pleno dos objetivos da aprendizagem. Objetivo: Abordar e descrever a percepção dos professores de matemática do Ensino Fundamental II (EF II) sobre o conceito de “Dificuldades de Aprendizagem (DA)”, atrevés de um questionário, além de discutir sobre as diferenças entre Transtornos Específicos de Aprendizagem (TEA) e DA, bem como discutir sobre o desinteresse destes estudantes pela disciplina de matemática e as possíveis soluções didáticas para melhoria dessa situação. Métodos: Pesquisa de natureza aplicada, abordagem qualitativa com objetivo descritivo atrevés de aplicação de questionário semiestruturado há 31 professores da cidade de Patos de Minas – MG. A partir dos resultados dicutiu-se à luz da literatura (CAAE: 21396819.8.0000.8078, Parecer: 4562414). Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que a partir das respostas dos professores existe uma falta de base teórica nos anos anteriores e e falta, ainda, apoio familiar ocasionando, deste modo, insucesso e desinteresse por parte dos alunos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o tema ainda precisa de mais discussões, além que de muitos dos professores confundem o que é TEA com DA, e que a matemática ainda é um tabu para os alunos
O uso medicinal de cannabis: tabus morais, conflitos éticos e legais
Authors: Feitosa Apolinário José Antônio , De Araújo Nogueira Marcelino Ariel Sharon , Nunes do Nascimento Thais , Silva Nascimento Maciel
Published: October 2022

Introdução: As discussões contemporâneas sobre o potencial medicamentoso da maconha, apesar dos notórios desenvolvimentos científicos que vem alcançando nas últimas décadas, têm gerado em nosso país uma série de questões de natureza ética e legal.
Objetivo: O propósito deste artigo é examinar problemas éticos e legais condizentes à utilização medicinal de Cannabis sativa L. na realidade brasileira, considerando aspectos históricos, morais e culturais, associados a práticas e discursos socialmente construídos que por vezes reforçam e reproduzem preconceitos e tabus associados ao status ilícito da maconha.
Métodos: A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma abordagem crítico-analítica, busca problematizar o modo como tais aspectos persistem e travam a efetivação de direitos fundamentais como o direito à vida e à saúde. Para tanto, percorre um itinerário que se inicia com a descrição fitológica da Cannabis sativa L. e um breve histórico do uso da maconha, restrições e proibitivos legais; em seguida, discute de um ponto de vista ético preconceitos morais relacionados ao seu uso, os quais, enquanto são combatidos, ainda incidem sobre iniciativas médicas, científicas e legais; para, por fim, analisar contradições presentes nas leis em voga, com o intuito de apontar possíveis limitações, indicando tensões existentes na atual conjuntura política e social que dizem respeito à temática, bem como ressaltando agenciamentos de organizações da sociedade civil que emergem de demandas concretas pelo direito à utilização de cannabis medicinal.
Resultados: Da reflexão aqui realizada segue-se que práticas e discursos preconceituosos estão na raiz dos atuais conflitos de natureza ética e legal acerca do uso medicinal de Cannabis no Brasil, mantendo-se operantes de forma atávica, como sintomas do racismo sistêmico vivido na sociedade brasileira, penetrando por vezes processos de subjetivação de uma parcela da sociedade que tem em mãos o poder decisório (as elites políticas e judiciárias).
Conclusão: A análise conclui sustentando a perspectiva de uma inversão de valores em plena vigência, desde a qual a maconha transita da condição droga ligada à imoralidade e ao crime, à de possibilitadora de saúde e qualidade de vida.
PROTEÇÃO DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NA MODALIDADE DE TELETRABALHO ANTE A SUA FRAGILIDADE CONTRA CIBER-ATAQUES
Authors: Luiz Batista Paulo
Published: October 2022

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar o teletrabalho dentro do cenário de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho. Compreender seus benefícios e desvantagens permite entender a importância dessa ferramenta de trabalho, descortinando, assim, como o problema a ser identificado nessa pesquisa. A defesa de um ambiente favorável para implementação do teletrabalho se traduz como hipótese, ao demonstrar a essência dessa pesquisa, no intuito de compreender tal ferramenta como forma de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho. Utiliza-se a metodologia de análise sociopolítica e doutrinária dialética, com o método de pesquisa dialético, tendo como recorte teórico a Agenda 2030: ODS 8 e suas metas. A presente pesquisa perpassa pelos aspectos da integração regional e a segurança internacional como viabilizadores desse processo de inclusão. Por fim, concluiu-se que o teletrabalho se demonstra como importante ferramenta de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, desde tenha como premissa a efetiva inclusão e proporcione um ambiente efetivamente seguro, que potencialize o desenvolvimento do sujeito.
REDE DE URGÊNCIA E EMERGÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DAS DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES
Authors: Kessia Egidio Andrade Saturnino Kennaline , Cristina Mesquita Soares Themis , Taciana Firmino Bezerra Sara
Published: October 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a eficiência da Rede de Urgência e Emergência no contexto das Doenças Cardiovasculares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir da análise de estudos publicados nas bases Scielo, Medline, BDENF e LILACS, no período de 2011 a 2021. Os resultados identificam a importância da Rede de Urgência e Emergência, bem como seu potencial para efetivar o exercício do princípio da acessibilidade e integralidade da assistência. Conclui-se que o cuidado adequado e oportuno no processo assistencial das doenças cardiovasculares exige que os serviços de saúde que compõem a Rede de Urgência e Emergência estejam organizados de modo a ofertar com eficiência as ações de promoção e prevenção contínuas aos seus usuários, além de intervenções para acompanhamento, cura e ou reabilitação com possibilidade de acesso aos vários pontos da rede.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS, DE EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE: O DESAFIO DE REDUÇÃO DE DESIGUALDADES
Authors: Valadares Lara
Published: October 2022

Apesar dos avanços significativos das Políticas Contemporâneas de bem estar social, um dos grandes desafios enfrentados consiste na expressiva desigualdade que limita o acesso e tratamento de forma justa e equânime, principalmente quando se trata de determinados grupos. Para entender, como essa desigualdade ocorre, esse artigo foi desenvolvido buscando analisar em que medida, o Desenho das Políticas de Saúde e Educação compreendem as desigualdades, interferindo no acesso e tratamento, à educação e a saúde, ampliando ou reduzindo desvantagens.  Poucos estudos demonstram a correlação entre a configuração do desenho, por meio das burocracias, e o resultado das políticas, quanto a dimensão das desigualdades e o potencial de promoção da equidade de duas grandes e relevantes políticas públicas, por meio de lupas qualitativas. Por tratar de duas políticas fundamentais nas últimas décadas para a garantia dos Direitos Sociais, fez-se necessário examinar o acesso às políticas por meio da análise do desenho atual, complementada pela visão dos burocratas de alto e médio nível. O FUNDEB demonstrou que apesar de avançar em direção a redução de desigualdades e a implementação de novos incentivos para promover a qualidade educacional, ainda não apresenta um direcionamento tão intenso quando o desenho das ações da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, inserida  no SUS, como será tratado neste estudo empírico, em tela, que buscou abordar os Desafios Contemporâneos da Administração Pública, por meio de Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA
Authors: Do Carmo Gisleine , Aparecida Rezende Vânia
Published: October 2022

O presente ensaio teórico tem como objetivo analisar como ocorreu o processo de formulação do Programa Bolsa Família, partindo de dois modelos teóricos que enfatizam mudanças na agenda governamental – Múltiplos Fluxos (Multiples Streams) de Kingdon (2003) e Equilíbrio Pontuado (Punctuated Equilibrium), de Baumgartner e Jones (1993). Os modelos teóricos analíticos constituíram a base teórica principal que sustentou a discussão. Complementarmente, foi revisada a temática das políticas públicas de transferência de renda e o Programa Bolsa Família, eixo de análise do trabalho. Realizou-se um estudo de cunho qualitativo, partindo da revisão de literatura das temáticas pertinentes e de articulações teóricas entre o programa estudado e os modelos analíticos teóricos apresentados. Os principais resultados indicam que os modelos propostos tratam da interdependência entre os eventos e a dinamicidade entre os fluxos, demonstrando que uma problemática pública se pauta em uma construção. O Programa Bolsa Família ressignificou as políticas de transferência de renda no Brasil, marcando, definitivamente, a inclusão do problema da pobreza na agenda política. O trabalho apresenta, de forma reflexiva e analítica, o programa de transferência de renda Bolsa Família a partir de uma análise original e integrativa dos modelos de Multiples Streams e Punctuated Equilibrium. Evidenciou-se a possibilidade de se compreender a estruturação de um programa de transferência de renda, fortemente disseminado no Brasil, a partir da ótica teórica de dois modelos analíticos internacionais. Apesar de se tratar de modelos, amplamente utilizados na área de políticas públicas, identificou-se uma possível contribuição teórica e possibilidades de aplicações práticas.