bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pozycja prawna pracowników kolejowych w okresie militaryzacji PKP w drugiej połowie lat czterdziestych XX wieku
Authors: Ogurek Artur
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to present the changes in legal status of railway workers as a result of the militarization of railways in Poland in the second half of the 1940s, including the context and consequences of the militarization process. Literature research as well as query and analysis of legal acts led us to the conclusion that as a result of recognizing PKP employees as called up for military service, their subordination for committed crimes, the jurisdiction of the Military Prosecutor’s Office of the Polish State Railways, and the Military Court of PKP were established. In the article I also describe the main factors of the transformation the special justice system underwent in the analyzed period, proving that it was not the first militarization of the railways in Poland, as well as that the legal acts introducing the militarization in 1944 referred to — at least partially — the tradition of the previous double militarization of railways in the Second Polish Republic.
absolut imaginär
Authors: Kuch Sven
Published: December 2021

Wie aus dem Nichts ein Etwas entsteht, gilt schon seit langem als Schlüssel der Erkenntnis zum Verständnis von Allem. Doch weder der Urknall-, noch der Stringtheorie gelang es bislang, die Entstehung von Quanten mit der Einsteinschen Relativitätstheorie erfolgreich zu verbinden. Nun kündigt sich eine nachhaltige Erweiterung in den Wissenschaften an. Werden nämlich zwei unterschiedliche mathematische Systeme über ein neues Verständnis des Imaginären miteinander kombiniert, so entsteht ein neues ganzheitliches Rechensystem, welches unser Universum zu einem universellen Ganzen zusammenführt. Am Ende werden sogar die Mathematik, die Physik und die Philosophie endlich wieder miteinander verbunden. "absolut imaginär" ist ein Schatz für all diejenigen, die gerne am Rand des noch Vorstellbaren denken und sich für die viel beschworene „Neue Physik" interessieren. https://www.toe-modell.com/buecher-zum-toe-modell/absolut-imaginaer
Tuberculose em 228 casos de autópsias
Authors: Feitosa Priscilla Mariana Freitas Aguiar , Ferreira Márcia Valéria Pitombeira , Silveira Renan Siebra Capibaribe , Queiroz Thamiris Silva de , Aguiar Lily Ferreira , Carvalho Letícia Neves Solon
Published: December 2021

Objetivos: tuberculose é a principal causa de morte por um único agente infeccioso no mundo e há poucos trabalhos com autópsia analisando seus aspectos anatomopatológicos. Dessa forma, o objetivo do artigo é analisar características anatomopatológicas de pacientes diagnosticados com tuberculose em autópsia e sua relação com aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos. Metodologia: estudo longitudinal, retrospectivo, descritivo dos dados dos arquivos de registros e dos arquivos de laudos dos casos de tuberculose do serviço de autópsia do Departamento de Patologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará entre 1959 e 2015. Resultados: foram 7236 autópsias com 228 casos de tuberculose (3,2%). Em 39% não houve suspeita clinicamente de tuberculose e 16% foram suspeitos. Predominou sexo masculino e a média de idade de 34,4 anos. As doenças mais associadas foram desnutrição (21,1 %), Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (SIDA) (16,9%), câncer (11,3%), cirrose hepática (7,0%). Tuberculose disseminada ocorreu em 53,5%, pulmonar em 35,1% e extrapulmonar em 11,4%, destes, o sistema nervoso central foi o mais afetado com meningite (46,2%) e meningoencefalite (23,1%). Conclusões: Tuberculose não foi clinicamente diagnosticada em uma quantidade importante de casos. Faixa etária mais jovem e mais casos nas décadas de 80 e 90 revelou a importante associação entre SIDA e tuberculose. A tuberculose teve apresentação variada, complexa e grave.
Minimally invasive surgery for gallbladder cancer at an expert center
Authors: Lee Jun-Suh , Han Ho-Seong , Yoon Yoo-Seok , Cho Jai-Young , Lee Hae-Won , Lee Boram , Kim Moonhwan , Jo Yeongsoo
Published: December 2021

In this article, we reviewed the techniques and outcomes of minimally invasive surgery for gallbladder cancer performed at an expert center. The techniques of laparoscopic extended cholecystectomy with the short- and long-term outcomes at our center were described. The short- and long-term survival outcomes of laparoscopic extended cholecystectomy are comparable to open surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is a safe, effective alternative for open surgery in the treatment of gallbladder cancer. The benefits of robotic surgery should be proven with further research.
TINGKAT KESEHATAN HUTAN MANGROVE DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM (Studi Kasus Mangrove Pesisir Timur Kabupaten Lampung Timur)
Authors: Safe’i Rahmat
Published: December 2021

The condition of mangrove forests on the east coast of East Lampung Regency is currently experiencing degradation and has suffered a lot of damage due to various causes and problems it faces. This condition causes the role and benefits and functions of mangrove forests to decrease, especially in climate change. Therefore, to determine the condition of the mangrove forest, periodic monitoring and assessment of mangrove forest health is required. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of mangrove forest health in climate change. To achieve this, the stages include: determining the number of plot clusters to be made, making cluster plots, measuring the health of mangrove forests based on ecological indicators of mangrove forest health, processing and analyzing mangrove forest health data using SIPUT (Assessment Information System) software. Forest Health), and categorization and health assessment of mangrove forests. The results of this study indicate that the condition of mangrove forests on the East coast of East Lampung Regency in general has a forest health condition in the medium category. So, knowing the health condition of mangrove forests will affect climate change. Forest health makes mangrove plants grow with good physiological processes so that they can absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere optimally. These conditions will make the environment better.
AERO DYNAMIC SHAPE OF TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT “FLYING WING” SCHEME WITH HIGH ASPECT RATIO
Authors: Олег Львович Лемко  , Євген О. Кушніренко
Published: December 2021

"Normal" aerodynamic scheme despite the fact that it has become the dominant in global aviation, in terms of aerodynamics is not ideal. To create a lifting force only wing is just necessary. All other elements of aircraft glider - fuselage , horizontal and vertical tail exist only for the crew, passengers and cargo, ensuring the sustainability and management to provide a satisfactory landing characteristics. It became apparent that with the increasing size of the planes becomes possible and appropriate to place all the major part of their weight directly in the wing. This idea was expressed in aerodynamic scheme "flying wing".The purpose of the research is to form aerodynamic look of transport aircraft "flying wing" scheme with high aspect ratio, creating aerodynamic design that provides the greatest rate of return and optimal weight range and flight duration.Objectives of the study are: analysis of scientific sources on establishing LA scheme "flying wing", development of forming methods of the aerodynamic look of transport aircraft scheme "flying wing", based on a synthesis of existing methods for assessing the flight - the technical characteristics of the aircraft, studies and analyzes of theoretical methods of aerodynamic layouts transport aircraft "flying wing" scheme to determine the aerodynamic and flight characteristics.            Were used following scientific methods to solve the research problems:             1. Method of forming the aerodynamic characteristics of the freeform aircraft shape in the parameters of similarity and generalized design parameters.             2. Statistical methods for assessing the aerodynamic and performance characteristics.             3. Numerical methods.The practical value of my work: developed method allows you to create aerodynamic layout scheme aircraft "flying wing" of the great extension that allows you to fully realize the benefits of the scheme, developed and reasonable advices on the aircraft aerodynamic look of "flying wing" scheme of high aspect ratio.
COMPUTER STRUCTURAL-PARAMETRIC GEOMETRIC MODELS AS A TOOL FOR DESIGN-TECHNOLOGIC OPTIMIZATION OF AIRPLANE
Authors: Володимир Володимирович Ванін  , Генадій Анатолійович Вірченко  , Олександр Васильович Збруцький
Published: December 2021

The current stage of technical progress is characterized by the extensive use of computer information technology in the creation of various industrial products. Therefore, the development and introduction of new effective methods, techniques and algorithms for computer-aided design are relevant today.It is known that the system consisting of the optimal elements itself is not necessarily the same. Therefore, complex optimization is very important for the designed technical objects.Geometric models have a special place in integrating for computational models of technical objects because significant number of output characteristics substantially depend on geometrical parameters.The applications of structural-parametric geometric modeling methodology for design-technologic optimization of technical products are analyzed in this article. Variant engineering design was shown on the example of spar of airplane wing. Basic techniques of proposed method were presented. The emphasis was placed on their universal and invariant character for different objects and processes.Prospects for further development of this scientific field studies on the spread of its practical application to optimal designing of different industrial products were considered.The main advantages of the analyzed computer-integrated engineering and process design of industrial products based on the use of structural-parametric geometric models is the universality and invariance of the proposed techniques for different objects and processes.Featured approach provides a flexible and productive implementation of complex optimization of industrial products. This direction of creation of technical products requires further intensive research for its successful practical realization.
ASSESSMENT OF JOURNALISM STUDENTS’ WRITING PROJECTS COMPLETED INDIVIDUALLY AND IN COLLABORATION
Authors: Fiialka Svitlana , Trishchuk Olga , Figol Nadija , Faichuk Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The authors discuss the issues and benefits of collaborative writing in journalistic education, comparing the texts written by students in different conditions: in group collaboration, individually after prewriting group discussion, and individually without any collaboration. We used a survey for collecting both quantitative and qualitative data. The participants were 21 second year and 15 third-year students, who wrote 18 fiction stories for preschool children (3 were written in the collaborative writing groups of 4, where the students were allowed to choose partners for small groups; 3 in the collaborative writing groups of 4, where the students were not allowed to choose partners; 6 after prewriting group discussion, and 6 without any collaboration). 12 six-year students evaluated delivered texts. We also interviewed 12 teachers of the Department of Publishing and Editing about the collaborative writing tasks at the meeting of the Department. Teachers’ interviews were recorded, transcribed and analysed. The students and teachers expressed positive attitudes towards collaborative writing, that contributes to students’ learning outcomes and prepare them for teamwork. The highest score got the texts written individually after the prewriting discussion. The stories written by the students who were allowed to choose partners in a group work gained higher scores than texts prepared in randomly created groups. The participants in the self-selected conditions reported that they enjoyed а high level of participation, sharing the workload and supportive behaviour. We also observed the evidences of unequal participation of students in collaboration in small groups where the partners were not familiar. The lowest average score got the texts written with no collaboration. So, we proved that there is a need for implementing prewriting group discussions in the learning process. It is necessary to differentiate the role of each student in collaborative writing to evaluate individual results correctly.
ATTRIBUTES OF EFFECTIVE FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS: INSIGHTS FROM UKRAINE
Authors: Levrints (Lőrincz) Marianna , Myshko Svitlana , Lizák Kateryna
Published: December 2021

The paper set out to explore pre-and in-service foreign language teachers’ perceptions of attributes of effective teachers in Ukraine within a framework developed by the authors of the study to unravel the construct of effective language teaching. Two groups of pre-service (n=105) and in-service (n=127) teachers were recruited using a snowball sampling technique. The independent samples t-test and MANOVA statistical procedures were utilised to analyse and compare data generated from a self-report questionnaire. The findings indicated that the highest value was assigned to the performance category of teacher effectiveness, followed by the prerequisite category, including teacher competence, with the lowest value attached to the output category. A considerable degree of convergence was observed in students’ and teachers’ views on many attributes of teacher effectiveness.  Both groups endorsed such attributes as clear teaching, target language proficiency, knowledge of language pedagogy, active engagement of learners, downplaying the importance of learners’ test scores. Nevertheless, a statistically significant difference was detected between the perceptions of the two groups of subjects. The students accentuated teachers’ personality and rapport domains, as well as motivating instruction. They also endorsed traditional approaches to language teaching in giving preference to form-focused instruction. Conversely, the teachers associated effective teaching with competence, careful planning and ongoing professional development. Teachers gave precedence to current methodological approaches in favouring meaning-focused instruction. A conclusion was drawn that teachers form more sophisticated cognitions of effective teaching in the process of professional maturation, thus implying the necessity for closer attention to the development of prospective teachers’ cognitions in teacher education programmes.
A CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF TEACHER’S COMPETENCE IN ACTION RESEARCH (TCAR) QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Cortes Sylvester , Pineda Hedeliza , Geverola Immar Jun
Published: December 2021

The instrument that assesses teachers’ competence on AR methodology is limited. Thus, it is one of the issues concerning evaluating the effectiveness of a professional development program on designing AR projects. It is difficult to determine how much and what teachers have learned in a course or training. Thus, this cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate further the validity and reliability of the Teacher’s Competence in Action Research Questionnaire, a seven-factor instrument previously proposed by Cortes, Pineda, and Geverola (2020). This self-report scale was not subjected to confirmatory factor analysis, had less sample size, and had homogenous participants. In the present study, 450 participants, both pre- and in-service teachers and from different teaching specializations, answered the survey. The data were analyzed using the confirmatory factor analysis method through the Maximum Likelihood approach. Four model fit indices recorded satisfactory results (CFI = 0.890; TLI = 0.884; RMSEA = 0.072; SRMR = 0.039), thus, supporting the seven-factor scale. The standardized factor loading, composite reliability, average variance extracted, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient/s of the entire scale and within subscales also provide evidence of the convergent validity and reliability of the scale. There may be an issue in the discriminant validity of the scale, but the conceptual distinctions of each factor as supported by theoretical foundation and arguments provide a principal reason for retaining all the items and factors.
Financial Aspects of the European Green Deal
Authors: Strezhneva M.
Published: December 2021

The climate policy of the European Union became the key priority for the European Commission, headed by Ursula von der Leyen. This article analyses both its internal and external dimensions, while concentrating on the finances of the European Green Deal, the multiyear strategy for the EU socio-economic development. The methods are demonstrated which the EC employs to mobilize public and private capital for the realization of the green transit, including the financial instruments designed to assist businesses when investing in clean energy and industry. The notion of ‘sustainable’ investment is specified that Brussels is guided by when working out its financial decisions. The EU taxonomy, a green classification system that translates the EU's climate and environmental objectives into criteria for specific economic activities for investment purposes, is presented. The research reveals how the market and regulatory powers of the EU are brought to bear in rolling out its controversial Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. By means of this transnational taxation Brussels hopes to avoid carbon leakage: the situation that allegedly may occur if European carbon-intensive businesses were to transfer production to other jurisdictions with laxer emission constraints. Yet a lack of flexibility in applying the CBAM is causing concern in many countries of the world, including the USA, Brazil, South Africa and China. In EU-Russia relations in particular, it risks increasing political tensions and/or causing trade retaliation due to low levels of mutual trust. Russia developing energy transition plans of her own, her efforts in this respect are now visibly stimulated by the declared EU intention to externalize its regulatory practices. At the same time, Moscow perceives this externalization as an imposition which is most unwelcome and hurts Russia disproportionally. Presumably, the European Union could put more effort in negotiating and developing this latest European initiative with international partners to win new willing ears for it.
The European Green Movement in Times of Crisis: New Approaches
Authors: Rovinskaya T.
Published: December 2021

The article traces the ideological evolution of the European Green Movement from radical opposition to political conformism and pragmatism. Two fundamentally important moments characterize the development of “green” ideology in Europe: first, reliance on civil society and, second, an emergency/crisis as a necessary condition and impetus for development. Due to the belonging of the European ecological parties to the left wing of the traditional political spectrum, there is a convergence of political positions of the “Greens” and “Leftists” in Europe: nowadays, the party programs of the “Greens” are predominantly socio-ecological in nature. They are based on the Sustainable Development concept adopted in 1992 by the states of the world, which “reconciles” the environment with the economy. On the example of the German environmental party “Union 90/Greens”– the largest and most influential ecological party in the world – one can clearly see the development vector: from an alternative (opposition) political force to the third largest party in power (following the elections to the Bundestag in 2021), which became “the progressive force of the left-center”, the stronghold of the “green bourgeoisie”. The large-scale crisis of 2019–2021 associated with the COVID-19 pandemic played into the hands of the German Greens in the sense that it significantly contributed to a shift in priorities towards “green” politics and Green Economy in Western Europe and around the world, particularly as Germany is the main mastermind and beneficiary of the Green Deal in Europe. According to this trend, all ecological parties of Western Europe benefit from the crisis and are actually becoming parties of the political mainstream.
TOURISM SME STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES ON THE INAUGURAL ‘SAUDI SEASONS’: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Al-Mohmmad Sultan , Butler Gareth
Published: December 2021

Purpose – This exploratory study aims to determine tourism SME stakeholders’ perceptions of the performance of the first “Saudi Seasons” initiative 2019/20 developed by the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage (SCTH). Design/methodology/approach – This qualitative study draws on an interpretivist paradigm that explores participants’ views and experiences through immersive, semi-structured interviews. A total of 30 participants were interviewed in three locations: Riyadh, Jeddah and Al-‘Ula. A thematic analysis was then conducted and the emerging themes were presented as key findings. Findings – The Seasons have been successful in increasing business activity and changing the negative perception of Saudi Arabia among international tourists. However, it was also noted that the Seasons have put pressure on local tourism infrastructure, whilst other stakeholders raised concerns regarding the inadequate promotion of heritage sites and ineffective stakeholder engagement. Originality/value – This exploratory study offers novel stakeholder insights into the performance of the inaugural Saudi Seasons initiative and underscores the important need for SMEs to be more effectively involved in contemporary tourism development discourse in Saudi Arabia.
Atividade de formação em espaço de aprendizagem da docência
Authors: Moura Manoel Oriosvaldo de
Published: December 2021

No presente artigo expomos uma proposta de formação de professores em espaços criados para o desenvolvimento de um modo de aprendizagem sobre a atividade docente, a partir da vivência de situações em que o futuro professor experiencia a atividade pedagógica à semelhança do que realizará, profissionalmente. Nos experimentos formativos, denominados de Clube de Matemática e Oficina pedagógica de Matemática, o pressuposto, referenciado na Teoria da Atividade, é que, ao se conceber, desenvolver e avaliar a atividade pedagógica, se coloca em movimento o processo de significação da docência. Essa perspectiva tem orientado o desenvolvimento de projetos educativos em conformidade com atividades de pesquisa, ensino e extensão.
A Review of Groundwater Management Models with a Focus on IoT-Based Systems
Authors: Aderemi Banjo , Olwal Thomas Otieno , Ndambuki Julius Musyoka , Rwanga Sophia Sudi
Published: December 2021

Globally, groundwater is the largest distributed storage of freshwater and plays an important role in an ecosystem’s sustainability in addition to aiding human adaptation to both climatic change and variability. However, groundwater resources are dynamic and often change as a result of land usage, abstraction, as well as variation in climate. To solve these challenges, many conventional solutions, such as certain numerical techniques, have been proffered for groundwater modelling. The global evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enhanced the culture of data gathering for the management of groundwater resources. In addition, efficient data-driven groundwater resource management relies hugely on information relating to changes in groundwater resources as well as their availability. At the moment, some studies in the literature reveal that groundwater managers lack an efficient and real-time groundwater management system that is needed to gather the required data. Additionally, the literature reveals that the existing methods of collecting data lack the required efficiency to meet computational model requirements and meet management objectives. Unlike previous surveys, which solely focussed on particular groundwater issues related to simulation and optimisation management methods, this paper seeks to highlight the current groundwater management models as well as the IoT contributions.
Catalytic Neutralization of Water Pollutants Mediated by Dendritic Polymers
Authors: Arkas Michael , Anastopoulos Ioannis , Giannakoudakis Dimitrios , Pashalidis Ioannis , Katsika Theodora , Nikoli Eleni , Panagiotopoulos Rafael , Fotopoulou Anna , Vardavoulias Michail , Douloudi Marilina
Published: December 2021

Radially polymerized dendritic compounds are nowadays an established polymer category next to their linear, branched and cross-linked counterparts. Their uncommon tree-like architecture is characterized by adjustable internal cavities and external groups. They are therefore exceptional absorbents and this attainment of high concentrations into their interior renders them ideal reac-tion media. In this framework they are applied in many environmentally benign implementa-tions. One of the most important among them is water purification though pollutant decomposi-tion. Simple and composite catalysts and photo-catalysts containing dendritic polymers and ap-plied in water remediation will be discussed jointly with some unconventional solutions and fu-ture prospects.
MTouch: An Automatic Fault Detection System for Desktop FFF 3D Printers Using a Contact Sensor
Authors: Aidala Samuel , Eichenberger Zachary , Chan Nickolas , Wilkinson Kyle , Okwudire Chinedum
Published: December 2021

Desktop fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printers have been growing in popularity among hobbyist and professional users as a prototyping and low-volume manufacturing tool. One issue these printers face is the inability to determine when a defect has occurred rendering the print unusable. Several techniques have been proposed to detect such defects but many of these approaches are tailored to one specific fault (e.g., filament runout/jam), use expensive hardware such as laser distance sensors, and/or use machine vision algorithms which are sensitive to ambient conditions, and hence can be unreliable. This paper proposes a versatile, reliable, and low-cost system, named MTouch, to detect millimeter-scale defects that tend to make prints unusable. At the core of MTouch is an actuated contact probe designed using a low-power solenoid, magnet, and hall effect sensor. This sensor is used to check for the presence, or absence, of the printed object at specific locations. The MTouch probe demonstrated 100% reliability, which was significantly higher than the 74% reliability achieved using a commercially available contact probe (the BLTouch). Additionally, an algorithm was developed to automatically detect common print failures such as layer shifting, bed separation, and filament runout using the MTouch probe. The algorithm was implemented on a Raspberry Pi mini-computer via an Octoprint plug-in. In head-to-head testing against a commercially available print defect detection system (The Spaghetti Detective), the MTouch was able to detect faults 44% faster on average while only increasing the print time by 8.49%. In addition, MTouch was able to detect faults The Spaghetti Detective was unable to identify such as layer shifting and filament runout/jam.
TARGET TRAINING OF ELITE AND LEADERS IN THE CONDITIONS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Sokol Yevgen , Ponomaryov Olexandr
Published: December 2021

the growth of the need for social production in the leaders due to the dynamic development of industry and the acceleration of the cycle of aging and technological change is justified. It is shown that the organization of training of these leaders and the new humanitarian and technical elite should be carried out in higher education institutions of engineering profile. It is proved that in order to qualitatively train the elite and leaders as real carriers and organizers of scientific, technical and social progress in the conditions of formation of industry 4.0 it is extremely necessary to pass to education 4.0.
CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATIVE-STRATEGIC FIELD OF STUDY OF FUTURE MILITARY SPECIALISTS OF VARIOUS SPECIALTIES OF THE SECURITY, PROTECTION AND DEFENSE SECTOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF EDUCATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Romanovskiy Olexandr , Ihnatiuk Olha , Reznik Svitlana , Solodovnyk Tetіana
Published: December 2021

the article is devoted to the problem of rising up the level of quality of training of future military specialists of various specialties of the security, protection and defense sector under the conditions of educational transformations. The analysis of literary sources allows to establish, that the processes of Euro-Atlantic integration cover more and more spheres of vital activity of our state and relate to the educational sphere. During the process of the study it was found that modernization of educational activity takes place in the context of European requirements, principles and standards of NATO member states. The article states a number of factors, which determine the need of solving the problem of rising up the quality of training of military specialists of different specialties. The analysis of scientific research devoted to different issues of organization of military education and training of military staff to professional activity. The positions of the concept of innovative-strategic direction of training of future military specialists of various specialties of the security protection and defense sector are revealed.
THE PHENOMENON OF LEADERSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: A THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Cherkashyn Andrey
Published: December 2021

the article points out that the scientific problem of training leaders in higher education institutions is aimed at developing new theoretical, methodological and practical principles that reflect the basic patterns of formation of leadership potential of future professionals. It is stated that the use of leadership potential and the implementation of leadership, which will significantly improve the effectiveness of solving difficult situations, will encourage effective interaction of all its participants. The focus is on the fact that the education system in the process of targeted leadership training should pay attention not only to the formation of the necessary set of knowledge and skills, but also to the development of future leaders' ability to influence people and inspire them to dream, learn and work more. The need to further study the phenomenon of spiritual leadership in modern science to improve the training of future professionals in institutions of higher education.
LEADERSHIP POSITION AS A COMPONENT OF THE PERSONALITY OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST
Authors: Kostyria Iryna , Filipenko Larysa
Published: December 2021

the article reveals the concept of leadership position of the future specialist in the context of his connections with personal qualities. The latest research on the topic of leadership is considered. It is specified that the leadership position of the future specialist is a personal education that includes awareness of the future specialist’s readiness to play the role of leader and ability to organizational influence on the production team, it is based on leadership potential and is formed in the process of mastering leadership in various life situations, including conditions of the professional sphere. The results of the study of the leadership position of future specialists in various professional fields are presented. It is determined that most future professionals are characterized by the presence of personal traits necessary for the development of leadership, but their experience in the process of education does not allow to try on the role of leader, which negatively affects their motivation to develop leadership.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Nazarova Tetyana , Havryk Alina
Published: December 2021

The article considers the concept of financial stability of the company in modern conditions, reveals the real situation on this issue, indicates ways to improve the situation. An important direction is to ensure an adequate level of financial stability, which guarantees the rational use of resource potential and stable development in the future. Based on the issues and purpose of the study, an analysis of scientific papers was conducted to determine the concept of financial stability. Differences among scientists in understanding the concept and the problem of lack of clear directions and programs to improve the financial stability of the enterprise are identified. Taking into account the opinions of numerous authors, the determining internal and external factors influencing the financial stability of the enterprise are highlighted. It is determined that today economic and financial factors have the greatest impact on financial stability. The concept of internal and external financial stability is considered. To assess financial stability, it is proposed to use a system of indicators, as one specific group is not enough to characterize the level of stability. The negative consequences of financial instability with unsatisfactory indicators of financial stability are considered. Ways to increase financial stability are proposed. The importance of choosing a financial strategy as a lever in the development of the company is determined. The analysis of the financial stability of the enterprise is considered as a consistent, step-by-step consideration of all parameters related to the conduct of economic activity. Forecasting and analyzing measures to improve financial stability, it is noted that in the modern economy an important component of the process of developing and implementing the financial strategy of the enterprise is financial controlling. The importance of planning and control to ensure financial stability is revealed. Recommendations for stabilizing the company's financial activities have been developed.
Building a classifier in the personality recognition system based on eye tracking data
Authors: Chori Vladislav , Shamanina Tetyana , Pavlenko Vitaliy
Published: December 2021

Identification systems that use biometric characteristics to solve the problem of access to information systems are becoming more common. The article proposes a new method of biometric identification of computer systems users, based on the determination of the integral Volterra model of the human oculo-motor system (OMS) according to experimental research "input-output" using innovative eye tracking technology. With the help of the Tobii Pro TX300 eye tracker, the data of OMC responses to test visual stimuli were obtained, displayed as bright dots on the computer screen at different distances from the start position in the "horizontal" direction. Based on the data obtained, the transition functions of the first, second and third orders of the OMS for two people were determined. To construct a personality classifier, the informativeness of the proposed heuristic features, determined on the basis of the transition functions in terms of the probability of correct recognition (PCR), is investigated. Pairs of features are established that are resistant to computational errors and have a high PCR value - in the range 0.92 - 0.97. Fig.: 8. Table: 5. Bibliography: 30 items.

Key words: biometric identification, personality recognition, Volterra model, oculo-motor system, eye tracking technology, informativeness of features, classification.
FORMATION OF STUDENT YOUTH’S SOCIAL ACTIVITY IN THE SPACE OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Shepelieva Nataliia
Published: December 2021

the problem of the formation of student youth’s social activity in the space of a higher education institution is considered. Taking into account the modern vectors of development of society due to digitalization, it is necessary to have a positive social development of students as future leaders. The formation of their social activity, as a significant social quality, needs a favorable space and socio-pedagogical direction. Since the leading activity of student youth is educational, it is proposed to consider the space of the institution of higher education for the formation of their social activity.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS IN FUTURE SPECIALISTS-LEADERS IN THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY “KHARKIV POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE”
Authors: Kostyria Iryna
Published: December 2021

the effectiveness of involving future specialists in physical culture and sports in independent practical activities, which involves the use of interactive forms and methods of education for the use of communicative and reflective skills and determines the formation of communicative skills.
Urgensi Persistensi Laba : Antara Volatilitas Penjualan, Arus Kas Operasi, Tingkat Utang, dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di ISSI Periode 2016-2019
Authors: Humayah Sofiatun , Martini Tina
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on whether there is an influence between sales volatility, operating cash flow, debt level, and firm size on earnings persistence. This research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis using the help of Eviews 10. The object of this research is a manufacturing company in the goods and consumption sector listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2016-2019 period. The number of samples in this study was 15 companies. The results of this test partially debt level and firm size have a negative effect on earnings persistence. Meanwhile, sales volatility and operating cash flow have no effect on earnings persistence. The four independent variables have a proportion of 90.88% of their influence on the dependent variable and 9.12% is explained by other variables not included in the study.
Fundamental Environment dan Kinerja Keuangan (Studi pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Dan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di ISSI 2016-2019)
Authors: Asaqdah Siti Halizah , Putra Rosyid Nur Anggara
Published: December 2021

The study aims to examine the impact of environmental performance, environmental disclosure and ISO 14001 on financial performance. The independent variables used to consist of environmental performance as measured by the PROPER rating, environmental disclosure as proxied by the Indonesia Environmental Reporting (IER) index, and ISO 14001 measured by a dummy variable, while financial performance as proxied by ROA is the dependent variable. The purposive sampling technique was used for sampling which resulted in a total of 30 sample companies which were mining and manufacturing companies that were included in the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) from 2016 to 2019. Multiple linear regression tests were used in the data analysis technique. The test results show that ISO 14001 has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, while environmental performance and environmental disclosure have no effect on financial performance.
Project “We Propose!” Territorial citizenship and curricular innovation in portuguese geographical education
Authors: Claudino Nunes Sergio , Mendes Luís Filipe
Published: December 2021

This paper considers the strengths of the project methodology for the construction of a more innovative, active and problematizing geographical education among Portuguese secondary students, through the critical reflection on the applicability of the Project “We Propose! / Nós Propomos!”, in the last five years. The methodological approach is based on a review of the national and international literature, a simplified content analysis of the last three curricular reforms in Portugal since the beginning of this century, and recourse to the explanation and interpretation of descriptive memories of the project. The scholarly significance of this study resides in the demonstration of how students are placed in contact with real-life geographers from the municipalities and local associations beyond the institutional and economic fabric of their surroundings and learn to value geographic knowledge and how geography can help in solving land use problems.
Esbozo histórico de una disciplina académica en Cuba: Didáctica de la Geografía (1964-2020)
Authors: Álvarez Cruz Pedro
Published: December 2021

El artículo que se presenta tiene como objetivo caracterizar a la Didáctica de la Geografía, como disciplina académica, en la formación docente en Geografía, en cuanto a su origen, formación y desarrollo, en los períodos establecidos entre los años 1964-2020. La caracterización realizada se basó en una metodología histórica, en la que se procedió a la comparación, el análisis, la síntesis, la abstracción y la generalización de la información, entre los años 1964-2020. Estos estudios revelan las principales regularidades y tendencias en el tratamiento de los contenidos de la Didáctica de la Geografía como disciplina que contribuye a la capacitación del docente de Geografía para la dirección del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las asignaturas geográficas. La caracterización, que se presenta, también es una reflexión teórica útil en el perfeccionamiento continuo y sistemático de esta disciplina en la formación docente en Geografía.
La evaluación en la revista Didáctica Geográfica: una revisión bibliométrica
Authors: Moya Parreño Clara , Sebastiá Alcaraz Rafael , Tonda Monllor Emilia María
Published: December 2021

La revisión bibliométrica que se realiza en esta aportación se centra en un análisis de la revista Didáctica Geográfica y en el tema de la evaluación. La delimitación temporal de la investigación corresponde a los cinco últimos años, aunque realmente aborda un periodo más amplio que afecta a la denominada Segunda Época (1996-…) de la revista. La principal aportación de este artículo es avanzar en un componente esencial tanto en la investigación como en la enseñanza de la geografía: la evaluación. Los resultados del análisis han puesto de manifiesto la escasez de investigaciones relacionadas con la evaluación en la enseñanza de la geografía, y lo que es más significativo, la parquedad de criterios de evaluación en las experiencias y producciones didácticas de Geografía. Con esta investigación se propone la necesidad de detallar la evaluación y no reducir la misma, como suele ser frecuente, a los criterios que se derivan de las calificaciones (notas) académicas, u obviarla.
Espacio y tiempo en los Campus Virtuales: ámbito de investigación en Didáctica de la Geografía
Authors: Martínez Romera Daniel David , Rodríguez López Sofía , Cortés Dumont Sara
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo pretende abrir ámbitos y estrategias de investigación en Didáctica de la Geografía y las Ciencias Sociales, con objeto de crear nuevos puentes entre las tradiciones científica y educativa de la disciplina. Se plantea el uso de los Campus Virtuales como fuente de datos, y metadatos, de interés para el estudio del proceso de enseñanza, así como para su rendimiento académico. A tal objeto, se realiza un estudio de caso a partir de 70 133 eventos generados por 398 alumnos de grado en 6 asignaturas durante el curso académico 2018/19. La metodología utilizada es fundamentalmente cuantitativa, centrada en técnicas propias de la estadística exploratoria, la minería de datos y Big Data. El análisis realizado ha permitido comprobar las posibilidades de la información generada por los discentes en su interacción con las plataformas de aprendizaje, así como detectar algunas singularidades de interés, entre las que destacan las diferencias en la movilidad, y la interacción con aquella, entre hombres y mujeres. Consideramos, así, que se está ante un espacio de encuentro científico-educativo de interés para la comunidad geográfica, sobre el que merecería la pena seguir explorando para superar las limitaciones de estudios de caso como el presente.
Aportes de la Geografía a la enseñanza de los genocidios y a la construcción de memoria colectiva
Authors: Nin María Cristina
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se presenta una síntesis de la investigación desarrollada para la elaboración de la tesis de doctorado en Geografía. Es una investigación educativa que pretende realizar aportes al campo de conocimiento de la didáctica de la geografía. Se indaga el lugar que ocupa la enseñanza del concepto de genocidio y las implicancias territoriales de este proceso y, por consiguiente, el rol de la enseñanza de la geografía en la construcción de memoria colectiva. Se pretende transitar un camino de diálogo entre problemas relevantes desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, la producción de la Geografía académica y la Geografía escolar.
En transición hacia sociedades bajas en carbono: análisis de las competencias para los estudios de geografía
Authors: Feliu Jaume , Inkeroinen Paula , Markuszewska Iwona , Tanskanen Minna , Nuss Sergi , Vila-Subirós Josep
Published: December 2021

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un análisis sobre las competencias y habilidades que serán eventualmente más relevantes para la formación de los futuros geógrafos y geógrafas involucrados en la transición y la gestión de sociedades bajas en carbono. La información analizada se basa en un amplio cuestionario respondido por diferentes profesionales que trabajan en la gestión ambiental y territorial en tres territorios europeos, Finlandia, Polonia y Cataluña (España). Se describe el proceso de diseño colaborativo del cuestionario, su diseminación en los tres territorios analizados y la calidad de los resultados obtenidos en términos metodológicos y estadísticos. A partir de los resultados, se identifican no solo las habilidades y destrezas más necesarias, sino también las diferencias entre estos territorios europeos. Entre los hallazgos, destaca el acuerdo general que las “habilidades blandas”, en oposición a las “habilidades duras”, son fundamentales para los futuros profesionales que abordarán políticas de transición hacia sociedades bajas en carbono. Los futuros profesionales tendrán un rol fundamental en el despliegue de políticas de mitigación y adaptación frente al cambio climático.
Effectiveness of Postoperative Pain Management By Multimodal Analgesia Without Epidural Analgesia After Laparoscopic Colon Cancer Surgery: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yane Yoshinori , Daito Koji , Chiba Yasutaka , Shirai Toru , Hida Jin-ichi , Ueda Kazuki , Nakao Shinichi , Kawamura Junichiro
Published: December 2021

Background:Although epidural analgesia has been recommended for its strong analgesic effect for postoperative analgesia management, the increasing number of patients undergoing anticoagulant or antiplatelet therapy to treat cerebrocardiovascular diseases cannot receive epidural analgesia given the risk of serious complications, including epidural hematoma. We aimed to evaluate the analgesic effects of multimodal analgesia involving intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IV-PCA), and repeated scheduled acetaminophen administration, and block as local anesthesia, to establish postoperative analgesia management method replacing epidural analgesia in laparoscopic colectomy.Methods:We enrolled patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer at our hospital. The primary outcome was days of postoperative hospital stay. The efficacies of multimodal and epidural analgesia were compared. The secondary outcomes were the pain assessment and safety.Results:We registered 48 patients; among them, 40 patients were eligible. The mean postoperative hospital stay was 9.00 days (95% CI = 8.19 to 9.39, p < 0.0001). There were relatively high pain scores from postoperative day (POD) 0-1, which subsequently decreased and reach their lowest value at POD 4-5.Conclusions:Multimodal analgesia with IV-PCA and repeated scheduled acetaminophen administration could provide a safe and effective analgesic effect after laparoscopic colectomy and may be a postoperative analgesia management alternative to epidural analgesia.