bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Ethics Relationship with Patient’s Rights Charter Observance among Nurses and Midwives
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bagherinia Marzieh , Mohamadkhani Shahri Leila ,   Instructor, PhD Candidate of Reproductive Health, Department of Midwifery, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran., Sabet Birjandi Samaneh ,   Instructor, Department of Midwifery, Birjand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran., Tajvidi Mansooreh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Respect for patients’ rights and observance of professional ethics standards improves medical services that will have an essential role in promoting patients’ health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between awareness of patient’s rights charter and professional ethics with patient’s rights charter observance. Materials and Methods: This analytical correlational study was performed on 285 staff members (196 nurses and 85 midwives) working in 2 hospitals affiliated to Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran, and 2 social security hospitals. They were selected using a stratified random sampling method. The study data were collected using the sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, awareness and observance of the patient’s rights, and professional ethics charter questionnaires. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, including the independent t-test, Pearson correlation, Chi-square tests, and multivariate linear regression, were used for data analysis. Results: The Mean±SD ages of nurses and midwives were 36.2±8.3 and 37.5±7.9 years, respectively. The results also showed an association of professional ethics and awareness of patient’s rights charter with patient’s rights charter observance in both nurses (P=0.0001) and midwives (P=0.0001). Based on multivariate linear regression analysis, there were relationships between gender (B=-0.3; 95%CI; -2.0, 2.0; P=0.000), work experience (B=-0.6; 95%CI; -4.0, 3.0; P=0.000), marital and employment status (B=-3.2; 95%CI; -6.0, -0.0; P=0.045), in nurses and between job position (B=9.5; 95%CI; 5.4, 13.5; P=0.000), interest to work (B=-7.9; 95%CI; -11.5, -4.3; P=0.000), and income status (B=6.3; 95%CI; 3.3, 9.2; P=0.000), in midwives with Observance of the Charter of Patient Rights. Conclusion: It is possible to improve compliance with the charter of patient’s rights and its dimensions by strengthening the knowledge of nurses and midwives in this area and their professional ethics, which results in patient satisfaction in this area.
Exploration of Breastfeeding Practices in India: A Systematic Review
Authors:   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India., Jelly Prasuna , Sharma Suresh K ,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India., Saxena Vartika ,   Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India., Arora Gunjot ,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India., Sharma Rakesh ,   College of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Breastfeeding is essential and a unique way of providing food to infants for development and healthy growth. Various breastfeeding practices are followed in different regions of India. Objective: This study aims to collect the information for practices related to prelacteal feed, early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, and weaning in India. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, Clinical key, the Cochrane Library, and Science Direct databases to identify studies on practices related to the initiation of early breastfeeding, prelacteal feed, Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) practices, and weaning as outcomes. Quality assessment of each study was done by the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. Results: Twenty-four studies were included in this systematic review. Seven studies reported an early initiation of breastfeeding within 1-6 hours of birth. Six studies reported various prelacteal foods given to infants, such as tea, boiled water, honey, sugar, jaggery, or glucose with plain water and diluted animal milk. Four studies stated that exclusive breastfeeding was a suboptimal practice, often continued for less than six months for reasons like working mothers (not enough time for breastfeeding), traditional beliefs, and inadequate milk output. Four studies explored the causes of early onset of weaning, and the most common reasons were initiation of supplementary feeding before six months, insufficient breastmilk, and lack of knowledge. Conclusion: Overall, the results of the individual studies indicate that unhealthy breastfeeding practices such as prelacteal feeding, suboptimal exclusive breastfeeding, and early initiation of weaning practices were prevalent and almost the same across India.
Effect of Reminiscence Training on Professional Communication Skills in Pediatric Nursing Staff
Authors:   Nursing (MSc), Member of Student Research Committee, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran., Zareii Halimeh , Jahanpour Faezeh ,   Professor, Department of Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran., Azodi Parviz ,   Instructor, Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran., Mahmoudi Marzieh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran., Tamimi Taherh ,   Instructor (MSN), Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The main way to improve the quality of care, especially for children, is to improve nursing communication skills. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence training on professional relationship communication skills in pediatric nursing staff. Materials and Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental design that consisted of all babies and infants’ nursing staff working in an educational hospital of Bushehr City, Iran, in 2019. A total of 84 nurses (41 cases were obtained for the experimental group and 43 cases for the control group) took part in the study. The samples were randomly assigned to the experimental and control groups. In this study, the questionnaires of nurses’ professional communication skills and nurses’ communication skills with hospitalized infant mothers were used. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed. First, the pre-test was taken from the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 8 hours reminiscence training session. Post-test was taken from both groups immediately and one month after the intervention. To analyze data, descriptive indices, the Chi-square test, independent t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA were used. Results: Comparison of demographic data in two groups showed no significant difference between them in terms of scores of both instruments before the intervention. The independent t-test showed that the mean scores of communication with mothers and communication with colleagues one month after the intervention were significantly different (P=0.001) between the experimental and control groups. The results of repeated measures ANOVA showed that the interaction effect between group and time was statistically significant, and the trend of mean scores changes in nursing staff professional relationships with colleagues (P=0.03) and mothers (P=0.001) during the study period (before, immediately after, one month after intervention) were different between the experimental and control groups. Conclusion: Training based on reminiscence effectively improves nurses’ professional communication. So we suggest that this training be included in nurses’ educational programs.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF ADDING CYCLOHEXANONE TO GASOLINE IN SI ENGINE EMISSIONS AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Al-Khadhim M. Hassan Abed , Abdul-Azeez Jassam Sadeq
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present work is to investigate the influence of adding some ketone compounds on the performance, emissions, heat balance and exhaust gas temperature of spark ignition engine. The ketone used in this study is cyclohexanone (C6H10O). This ketone has been added to the base fuel (gasoline) with three concentration ranges (3, 6 and 9%) respectively. All experimental tests were carried out on gasoline engine type (Nissan QG18DE), four cylinders, 4-stroke, direct injection, with compression ratio (9.5:1). The acquired results showed that adding of ketones affect the physical properties of gasoline. Where the density changed from (710 kg/m3) for net gasoline to (740.8 kg/m3) for cyclohexanone at adding ratio of (9%). The octane number also increased from (86) for pure gasoline to (97.7) for fuel with 9% cyclohexanone. The calorific value will be decrease from (43000 kJ/kg) for gasoline to (42077.5) for cyclohexanone at adding ratio of (9%). The addition of ketones improves the emissions characteristic of engine. The best reduction of (UHC, CO_2, CO and NOx) was (49.04, 22.43, 35.02 and 42.14%) recorded by cyclohexanone addition at ratio of (9%). In the case of performance, all parameters of performance improved by adding ketones. The brake specific fuel consumption reduced by (8.9%) by adding (9%) of cyclohexanone which recorded as the best reduction through all types. The best increment of brake power, brake thermal efficiency, brake mean effective pressure and volumetric efficiency was (17.3, 8.98, 17.25 and 12.7%) is achieved by adding (9%) of cyclohexanone. Also, the exhaust gas temperature will be increase by adding ketones. The percentage increasing of exhaust gas temperature was (28.31%) recorded by cyclohexanone addition at ratio of (9%). In the case of heat balance, the best increment of total heat internal energy was (6.59) at (9%) of cyclohexanone.
EFFECT OF INLET AIR TEMPERATURE ON COMBUSTION, PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS OF GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION (GDI) ENGINE FUELLED BY LPG FUEL
Authors: Aldhaidhawi Mohanad , Khudhayer Obayes Oras , Najee Muneer
Published: January 2022

In the present work, the direct-injection petrol engine (GDI) combustion, emissions and performance at different engine speeds (1500, 2000, 2500 and 3000 rpm) with a constant throttle position have been studied. The fuel considered in this work is liquid petroleum gas (LPG) and gasoline. The software adopted in all simulations by the AVL BOOST 2016. A Hyundai 2.0 liter, 16 valves and 4 cylinders engine with a compression ratio 17.5:1 is used. The effect of several inlet air temperatures (0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 oC) on the engine performance, combustion and emissions are also studied. The results show that the increase in the inlet air temperature leading to increase the peak fire temperature, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) and nitrogen oxide (NOx). However, this process results in a reduction in the peak fire pressure, combustion period (duration), brake power and brake torque. The maximum fire temperature and maximum specific fuel consumption can be achieved when the engine speed is 3000 rpm and the inlet air temperature is 50 ºC.
USING OF CoCr ALLOYS IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS ( REVIEW)
Authors: H.J. Jamal Al Deen Haydar
Published: January 2022

Metals are used extensively in biomedical applications due to their mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. There are many types of metals and alloys used in this application ( stainless steel, Ti and Ti alloys, CoCr, dental amalgam, etc). This review focus on CoCr alloys which have excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties which make them the best choice for many types of surgical implants. There are many alloying elements used to improve the properties of CoCr alloy such as ( Zr, In, Ta, etc ) has been reviewed.
Trauma and Social Work in South Africa, Need for a Comprehensive Trauma Intervention Model for Social Workers
Authors: VAN WIJK Tessa , NTOMBELA Ngenisiwe , MABVURIRA Vincent
Published: January 2022

A significant proportion of South Africans are exposed to traumatic life experiences annually. The trauma is exacerbated by high crime rate which ranges from murder, violence, house breaking and theft. The trauma victims end up in the hands of social workers who are ill prepared to deal with such clients. The motivation for this study was built on assessments that indicated at the time of the study that social work students in South Africa receive little or no training on trauma and trauma intervention. The purpose of this literature study was to draw together relevant knowledge on trauma in South Africa, trauma intervention and the importance of trauma intervention training for social workers in South Africa. Articles reviewed were identified through search engines such as Google Scholar, JSTOR, ProQuest, EBSCOHost, Boloka-NWU Institutional Repository (NWU-IR), Scopus, Science Direct and Web of Science were the databases and search engines utilized in the search. The inclusion criteria that were used to help identify relevant and recent studies using key words regarding the topic of trauma, were chapters in books; conference proceedings; full-text journal articles and higher degree papers. The literature consulted exposes how South Africans are exposed to traumatic life events and provided a deeper understanding of the problem of trauma and trauma intervention. The literature study also clarified why it is critical to have a trauma intervention model for social workers in South Africa and provided guidelines for the development of the trauma intervention manual.
Perception and use of Contraceptives among Women in Farming Households of Rural Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: ONYEKA IDIAYE Chuks , BUSAYO OLUWATAYO Isaac , OLUWASEUN DISU Taiwo
Published: January 2022

The objective of this study was to investigate the extent and perception of contraceptive use among women from farming households in Oyo state, Nigeria. Descriptive statistics were used in profiling the socioeconomic characteristics of respondents, a multinomial logistic model was used to estimate the determinants of contraceptive usage, while the Likert scale was used to measure their perception towards the use of contraceptives. A total of 150 women were interviewed using a structured questionnaire. The results obtained indicated that while only 27% of the women were aware of contraceptives, 23% of them had used them. Cost was the most important consideration among the women for choosing a method as indicated by 41% of them. Further, among those who had not used any contraceptive, traditional and religious beliefs were their major considerations. The regression analysis showed formal education to be a significant factor (at α0.05) that increased the probability of women embracing contraception. Perception towards contraceptives among women in rural Oyo State, Nigeria was seen to be generally positive, although convenience of the methods (mean score 1.49) and side effects (means score 1.35) were considered to be drawbacks. It was recommended that more awareness needed to be created on birth control along with the introduction of modern methods of contraception with fewer side effects. Also, family planning interventions in Nigeria should be made context-specific and culturally appealing so as to increase their acceptability in rural farming communities.
The Ranking of the Western Balkan Countries According to the Degree of Globalization
Authors: ZENDELOVSKI Goran
Published: January 2022

Globalization does not have the same impact on countries, it acts differently in countries with different levels of political, economic, social and technological development. Its unequal distribution by region, country or community confirms that it is a complex and deeply asymmetric process. It is confirmed by numerous theories and debates that only explained and defined the phenomenon, but paid little attention to the complexity of globalization and measuring its extent. Empirical indicators can be used to measure the differences between the national and the international in different domains. In this way, it is possible to see to what extent the countries are globalized, i.e., to see the strong influence of globalization processes on the overall state of society. That is why a large number of countries try to use the processes of globalization to promote national interests and improve their position in international relations. Therefore, the analysis of the indexes of globalization will help us to understand with which components of national power the countries dominate on the regional and global scene.
The focus of the research is on the analysis of several globalization indexes that include the countries of the Western Balkan. Namely, the degree of globalization of countries is empirically analyzed through the prism of several different indicators that are constructed to measure the overall index of globalization, as well as to measure the political, economic and social dimension of globalization. The inclusion of a larger number of variables enables a more objective and accurate ranking of countries.
As the results of the globalization rating of the Western Balkan countries show, it is concluded that the processes of globalization greatly contribute to strengthening and improving cooperation between countries, intensify interdependence, affect Euro-Atlantic integration processes, stimulate economic growth and improve the situation in societies. However, according to the elaborated data, these countries are still in the phase of adjustment or “maturation”, therefore, they are in the category of partially globalized countries.
Consistency of Sustainable Consumption with Values and Lifestyle in Post-Modern Tourists
Authors: KIZIL EROL Kader
Published: January 2022

The concepts of sustainable consumption and sustainable tourism are studied separately within the scope of sustainability. In this study, it has been examined whether individuals' understanding of values and lifestyle are consistent with sustainable consumption behaviors in post-modern tourism by considering both concepts together. Today, post-modern consumers have a more individual and liberal perception and reflect the consumption behaviors shaped in this direction more intensely and more clearly in the tourism sector. Especially in the Turkish tourism literature, it has been found that there are few studies to measure the consistency between post-modern tourism perception, individual's lifestyle and values and sustainable consumption behavior. The main question of this study is whether individuals' understanding of lifestyle and value are consistent with the tendency to display sustainable tourism behavior when manipulated with post-modern tourism perception. In this context; consumers' values, lifestyles and consumption trends were measured through the data obtained through the survey method using the VALS scale and the sustainable tourism scale. The findings of the study revealed that post-modern tourism preferences are related to individuals with principled motivation and individuals with spatial mobility, depending on their sustainable consumption trends. The data obtained from this study are also expected to give an idea about how post-modern tourism perception is related with lifestyle and values and whether there is consistency between the tendency to display sustainable tourism behavior and help further studies.
Flood Disaster Mitigation Through Citizen Lawsuit
Authors: ZULAEHA Mulyani , ARIANY Lies , HENDRYAN DWIFAMA Akhmad , FALMELIA Rizka Annisa , SHOFWAN RIDHANI Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The state is responsible for providing protection and management in accordance with the authority it has so that environmental damage does not occur that causes flooding and is able to anticipate the possibility of flooding again in the future. However, in practice it cannot be denied that state administrators, in this case the central government to local governments, have the possibility of committing a mistake as an act against the law because it does not provide fulfillment of the rights of citizens, so that the community can sue the state for that mistake. Citizen lawsuits do not lead to claims for losses, but demands in the form of issuing general policies by the government. The purpose of this study is to find out about the efforts of citizens to obtain protection from the threat of flooding through the citizen lawsuit mechanism and to find out how the potential citizen lawsuit mechanism in resolving floods so that it does not happen again. This study uses a normative juridical approach by using perspective analysis. The results showed that the problem of flooding resulted in citizens not getting their rights to a good and healthy environment. The citizen lawsuit is carried out so that state officials issue a general regulatory policy as a preventive one (disaster mitigation) so that floods do not occur again in the future.
The Impact of ICT on Service Sector’s Productivity and Employment in the Philippines
Authors: Mercado Pauline Alaiza , Granadino Gia Ann , Pasco Elisha Mariz , Rosete Marie Antoinette
Published: January 2022

Various studies have been conducted among different countries to determine the relationship of ICT on productivity and employment, but the results vary among industries and firms. This research aims to examine the impact of ICT on the service sector productivity and employment in the Philippines through quantitative research methods. Findings on the relationship between ICT and Productivity show that all the independent variables have a linear relationship on the dependent variable while the findings on the relationship of ICT and Employment, only Labor Force Participation Rate shows a nonlinear relationship to the dependent variable. The researchers ought to impart knowledge about the opportunities and threats brought by ICT, which may guide the policymakers who formulate policies regarding the advancements brought by ICT.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Emilianus Eo Kutu Goo  , Paulus Libu Lamawitak
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan daerah, kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan pengendalian internal terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sikka. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada responden sebanyak 33 Pegawai pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Asset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Sikka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi keuangan daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah sedangkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dan sistem pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Sikka.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020)
Authors: Mislinawati  , Annisa Fahira  , Cut Faradilla  , Cut Yunina Eriva
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan Industri Tekstil dan Garmen yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2018-2020. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan tahunan 2018-2020 pada perusahaan industri tekstil dan garmen. Berdasarkan kriteria penentuan sampel didapatkan 15 perusahaan yang akan diamati pada penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
LINGKARAN MAKNA AKUNTANSI BUKAN SEBATAS ANGKA
Authors: Layly Dwi Rohmatunnisa'
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan makna akuntansi dalam cara pandang Etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Etnis Tionghoa yang memiliki usaha di wilayang Kota atau Kabupaten Malang yang bergerak dalam bidang peternakan. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan gambar dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif, fenomenologi sebagai metode dan alat analisis dan unit analisis berfokus pada pikiran, diri dan masyarakat objek yang dianalisis. Arti akuntansi benar-benar menarik dari perspektif Etnis Tionghoa, karena mereka sedang melakukan laporan lengkap tentang bisnis mereka yang dianggap sebagai akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam aktivitas bisnisnya para pengusaha Etnis Tionghoa akuntansi yang diukur dengan cara; (1) akuntansi sebagai informasi, (2) akuntansi sebagai perhitungan (berdasarkan keputusan), dan (3) akuntansi sebagai tanggung jawab.
PERAN BANK INDONESIA DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS SISTEM KEUANGAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Handayani Meutia , Talbani Farliani  , Riski Fandika  , Indah Islami
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Bank Indonesia dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan di tengah pandemi Covid 19, Untuk mengetahui Apakah selama pandemic Covid-19 memaksa Bank Indonesia untuk lebih aktif dalam menjaga stabilitas sistem keuangan di tengah pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literature review. Literature review merupakan suatu penelusuran dan penelitian kepustakaan dengan membaca buku, jurnal, dan terbitan-terbitan lain yang terkait dengan topik penelitian, untuk menghasilkan suatu topik atau isu tertentu, seperti untuk menghasilkan sebuah tulisan ilmiah, seperti skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Bank Indonesia memfungsikan peranannya selaku "lender of resort " dengan memberikan Liquidity support dengan nama Bantuan Likuiditas Bank Indonesia atau BLBI untuk menyelamatkan sistem perbankan, baik untuk keperluan mengatasi kesulitan likuiditas, maupun dalam rangka pelaksanaan Program Penjanjian Pemerintah, Bank Indonesia harus terlibat untuk membantu penyelesaian krisis keuangan yang dihadapi oleh sektor korporasi selaku debitur bank, Bank Indonesia memberikan fasilitas pembiayaan darurat (LOLR), Membentuk institusi yang menjamin deposan kecil (Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan) sebagaipengganti Blanket Guarantee yang tidak best practice. Bank Indonesia berperan aktif dalam persiapan pendirian LPS, Membentuk wadah terkoordinasi terkait dengan stabilitas system keuangan baik secara internal dan eksternal.
Tatalaksana Neuroleptik Malignant Syndrome di Intensif Care Unit Dengan Impending Organ Failure
Authors: Fadrial Andi Muhammad , Muchtar Faisal , Rum Muhammad , Hisbullah Hisbullah
Published: January 2022

Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome adalah sebuah sindrom khas dan merupakan komplikasi pengobatan antipsikotik yang mengancam jiwa. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome memberikan gambaran klinis seperti rigiditas, hipertermia, dan perubahan status mental. Morbiditas dan mortalitas pada Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome sering akibat sekunder dari komplikasi jantung, paru-paru dan ginjal sehingga diperlukan perawatan intensif. Penatalaksanaan Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome adalah menghentikan semua antipsikotik dan melakukan terapi suportif. Prognosis pasien Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome akan mengalami perbaikan gejala dalam waktu dua minggu dan beberapa pasien sembuh tanpa gejala sisa neurologis. Telah dilakukan perawatan terhadap pasien perempuan usia 21 tahun dengan Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome. Selama di ICU pasien mengalami demam, kekakuan otot, tremor dan mioglobinuria. Perawatan yang dilakukan berupa monitoring pernafasan, monitoring hemodinamik, dan terapi supportif. Selama perawatan di ICU kondisi pasien cenderung membaik dan kembali ke bangsal setelah perawatan hari ke sebelas. Tujuan penulisan laporan kasus ini adalah mengetahui pentingnya tatalaksana yang tepat pada pasien Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome sehingga dapat menghindari kerusakan organ yang berat dan irreversible di ICU.
Pengaruh Pemberian Susu Kedelai pada Ibu Nifas terhadap Kelancaran Produksi ASI di Puskesmas Bowong Cindea Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Sari Lili Purnama , Marbun Uliarta
Published: January 2022

Produksi ASI merupakan hal yang sangat berpengaruh pada jumlah pengeluaran ASI sejak bayi lahir. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan dan produksi ASI antara lain faktor makanan ibu, isapan bayi, dan frekuensi menyusui. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Metode Penelitian adalah experiment dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS dengan uji statistik Uji wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Hasil analisis pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 berarti ada pengaruh pemberian susu kedelai terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah adanya kenaikan jumlah produksi ASI dalam 2 minggu mengkonsumsi susu kedelai.
Efek Forest Bathing pada Kardiovaskular, Respon Inflamasi, Psikologi, dan Neurologi: Sebuah Tinjauan Sistematis
Authors: Andi Silmi Chairan , Dela Mariska , Pratiwi Annisa , Pangestika Anindhita
Published: January 2022

Terdapat hubungan antara manusia, lingkungan, dan kesehatan. Hidup dekat dengan alam mampu memberikan efek salutogenik pada kesehatan. Forest bathing memberikan kesempatan manusia untuk kembali hidup dekat dengan alam. Sejak dimulai pada tahun 1982, penelitian - penelitian terkait forest bathing banyak di lakukan di Jepang melaporkan berbagai efek fisiologis dan psikologis setelah terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh forest bathing pada berbagai sistem tubuh manusia. Tinjauan sistematis dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci “forest bathing”, “forest theraphy”, dan “shinrin-yoku”. Pencarian ini digabungkan dengan operator Boolean AND/OR. Metode pencarian pada basis data elektronik yang dicari termasuk PubMed Central, PubMed, Cohrane Library dan Google Schoolar. Tinjauan sistematis ini melibatkan 23 studi eksperimental. Forest bathing memiliki pengaruh pada kardiovaskular, respon inflamasi, psikologi, dan neurologi. Forest bathing memiliki efek fisiologis dan psikologis sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan penelitian di masa depan serta berpotensi sebagai terapi komplementer yang dapat di lakukan di Indonesia.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Pengalaman Pelatihan Security Tentang Penanganan Pertama Kegawatdaruratan (Basic Life Support) di Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Arfah Arni Isnaini , Arifin Arina Fathiyah
Published: January 2022

Bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) adalah tindakan darurat untuk membebaskan jalan napas, membantu pernapasan dan mempertahankan sirkulasi darah tanpa menggunakan alat bantu. Bantuan hidup dasar dapat dilakukan oleh siapapun khususnya petugas keamanan dan dimanapun sesegera mungkin disaat awal terjadinya henti jantung untuk meningkatkan angka kelangsungan hidup. penelitian ini adalah security mampu melakukan tindakan resusitas awal pada korban dalam airway, breathing dan sirkulasi yang benar dan aman berdasarkan karakteristik umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif korelasional yang menggunakan pendekatan survey. Angket sebagai instrumen penelitian telah disusun menggunakan konsep bantuan hidup dasar dari American Heart Association (AHA) tahun 2020 dengan total sampel sebanyak 17 responden. Pegambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menyebarkan angket dan hasil dianalisa dengan menggunakan SPSS. Jumlah total sampel adalah 17 responden, dimana untuk umur rerata usia dewasa yaitu 19 – 40 tahun, jenis kelamin laki-laki 16 orang (94%) dan wanita 1 orang, pendidikan terakhir rerata SMA dengan 16 orang dan 1 orang lulusan S1. Untuk tingkat pengetahuan secara umum mengenai defenisi BHD cukup baik dengan ada 10 responden dengan nilai cukup (58,08%). Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden mengenai airway (jalan nafas) ada 12 responden menjawab dengan nilai cukup (70,06%), pengetahuan mengenai breathing (pernafasan) ada 13 responden menjawab dengan nilai cukup (76,05%) mengenai circulation (sirkulasi) ada 13 responden menjawab dengan nilai kurang (76,05%). Berdasarkan pengalaman pernah tidaknya responden mengikuti pelatihan tentang BHD, ada 14 responden yang pernah mengikuti pelatihan (82,04%) dan ada 3 responden belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan BHD (17,06%) Tingkat pengetahuan petugas keamanan berhubungan terhadap tindakan airway, breathing dan sirkulasi namun tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan terhadap pernahnya ikut pelatihan.
PROTECTION OF WIFE'S RIGHT TO MAINTENANCE IN BANGLADESH: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Ferdousi Nahid
Published: January 2022

Muslim wife has a legal right of maintenance which devolves upon her husband. This rights exclusively created by the marriage and wife is entitled to maintenance during the subsistence of the marriage and after divorce for iddat period under the Islamic Shariah and Muslim personal law in Bangladesh. Usually, the Muslim women enforces the claim for her maintenance while obtaining divorce. Divorce brings distress in her life and it also creates  jeopardized situation in the society. In doing so, the controversy arises regarding the post-divorce maintenance beyond iddat period of Muslim women under Islamic Shariah. Though the judiciary of many countries are trying to reform on the post-divorce maintenance but judicial activism of the country have not much advancement in this issue. Hence, the divorced Muslim women are not entitled post-divorce maintenance beyond iddat period in the country. In addition, often women are not get access to family justice rather they suffered adversely for difficulties of legal procedure, male oriented society and non implementation of Islamic values. Therefore, majority divorced woman face many challenges of social justice and not being protected in the present legal system. The study focuses how and to what extent Muslim wife's are being protected through maintenance under the Islamic Shariah as well as  the Muslim personal law in Bangladesh.
REFUGEES IN MALAYSIA: PROTECTION FRAMEWORK, CHALLENGES AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Razali Rodziana , Mamat Zulfaqar , Adibah Hamzah Sarah , Wan Ismail Wan Abdul Fattah , Rahmatullah Tasneem , Arinah Zulkifli Asmaa
Published: January 2022

The arrivals and protracted presence of asylum seekers and refugees in Malaysia have been met with policies largely shaped by humanitarian approaches leading to inconsistent responses and impasse in achieving durable solutions to refugee dilemmas. This qualitative study using the method of desk review of materials such as books, journals and newspaper articles identifies the human rights protection framework for asylum seekers and refugees and the problematic implications and challenges for both refugees and the host country, Malaysia, due to the absence of a formal refugee protection framework at the national level. Despite gaps in and outdated nature of the 1951 Refugee Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, it calls for refugee legal protections to be based on a legal and governance framework rather than non-binding aspirations and ad hoc approaches. The latter has proved adverse to both the interests of the host state and refugee communities. The findings indicate that the impacts on denial and violation of the rights and protections of refugees across political, social and economic terrains are accompanied by risks to Malaysia’s public security and interests. The study concludes with several early recommendations on the need to firstly recognise the legal status of refugees in Malaysia and the urgency to design an adequate protection and governance framework complemented with a system of shared responsibility to protect and manage refugees who have been in protracted limbo for an average of 20 years, if not more, without durable solutions to their plight.
A REVIEW ON DECISION PROTOCOL AND FATWA IN MALAYSIA DISCUSSING ISSUE OF WITHHOLDING AND WITHDRAWAL OF LIFE-SUSTAINING TREATMENT IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Hehsan Muhamad Rafiqi , Wan Muhd Shukeri Wan Fadzlina
Published: January 2022

Withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatments is one of the hot topics discussing in intensive care unit as most of the death occurs as a result of it. This point of transition from active intervention to the palliation process required a crucial decision-making process. The decision conveys information to families to be well prepared beforehand especially during the process of withdrawing life-sustaining treatment. Once the final decision to withdraw the treatment has been made, procedure of cessation of care, treatment withdrawal and nature of follow-up support will be informed to the family members. This article aims to explore the relationship between decision in withholding and withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment based on Malaysian intensive care unit protocol and the related fatwa in Malaysia. The methodology chosen for this study is content analysis of the relevant published literatures. This study reveals the decision for withholding and withdrawal life sustaining treatment in intensive care unit has correlation between the protocol and related fatwa in Malaysia.
MAQASID SYARIAH MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI DAN APLIKASINYA DALAM PENYUSUNAN UNDANG-UNDANG ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Al Jufri Khairil Anwar , Awang Mohd Soberi , Mochammad Sahid Mualimin
Published: January 2022

Undoubtedly, Imam al-Ghazali is the founder of the Maqasid Sharia knowledge framework. This is marked by the work of Imam al-Ghazali in the 5th century entitled "al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Usul" and "al-Mankhul min Ta’liqat al-Usul". Therefore, this study aims to determine the theory of Maqasid Sharia according to Imam Al Ghazali and its application in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in Indonesia. This study is based on a library research which is sourced directly from al-Ghazali’s books; al-Mustasfa and al-Mankhul, as well as the Compilation of Islamic Law manuscript, particularly in marriage chapter. The results of this study indicate that the Maqasid Sharia concept has been applied in several cases in the marriage chapter, such as cases in marriage registration law of taklik talak and pregnancy marriage. The categories of Maqasid Sharia used in the enforcement of these laws are Maqsad ad-Daruriyyah namely Hifz ad- Din (protecting religion), Hifz an-Nafs (protecting soul), Hifz al-Aql (Protecting intellect), Hifz an-Nasl (protecting lineage) and Hifz al-Mal (protecting property)
 
Abstrak
Tidak boleh dinafikan bahawa Imam al-Ghazali merupakan pelopor yang melakar kerangka ilmu Maqasid Syariah. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan wujudnya karya Imam al-Ghazali pada abad ke-5 yang berjudul “al-Mustasfa min ‘Ilm al-Usul” dan “al-Mankhul min Ta’liqat al-Usul”. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana teori Maqasid Syariah menurut Imam al-Ghazali dan bagaimana aplikasinya dalam Penyusunan Undang-Undang Islam di Indonesia.  Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersumber langsung daripada  kitab al-Mustasfa dan al-Mankhul karya Imam al-Ghazali serta naskah Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) dalam bab perkahwinan. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa konsep Maqasid Syariah telah diterapkan pada beberapa perkara pada bab perkahwinan, seperti dalam perkara hukum berkaitan pendaftaran perkahwinan dan hukum taklik talak. Adapun jenis Maqasid Syariah yang  digunakan dalam penentuan hukum-hukum tersebut ialah Maqsad ad-Daruriyyah dengan menjaga harta (hifz al-mal), menjaga nyawa (hifz an-nafsi), dan menjaga keturunan (hifz an-nasl).
FIQH AL-JINAYAT IN SOLVING CRIMES COMMITTED BY UNDERAGE CHILDREN
Authors: Wardi Fithriah
Published: January 2022

Crimes committed by underage children are worsening day by day, starting from homicide, molestation, property damage, to abuse. In 2017, an upsetting tragedy happened, a tahfiz school was burned and killed 23 students. Authorities then found out that the tragedy was caused by 7 underage teenagers. There are a lot of similar tragedies that involve underage teenagers that caused property loss. As an example, some burglary cases that were committed by children aged 12. These crimes involving underage children need to be handled by all different parties. In Islamic Law, there are discussions about the sentences for the underage criminals. Through this paperwork, the writer will discuss the methods used in Islamic law, in dealing with crimes committed by underage children from various fiqh madhab.
Koncepcja zwinności w zarządzaniu profesjonalnymi organizacjami sportowymi
Authors: Żyła Maciej
Published: January 2022

Współczesne organizacje prowadzą działalność w nieprzewidywalnym

otoczeniu. Dynamiczne zmiany rynku generują zarówno szanse, jak i zagrożenia

dla każdej organizacji. Za identyfikację zmian odpowiada kompetentna kadra

zarządzająca. Odpowiedzią na zmiany zachodzące w otoczeniu organizacji mogą być

rozwiązania zawarte w koncepcji zwinności, które umożliwiają organizacjom

adaptację do zmian: wykorzystanie okazji oraz minimalizację zagrożeń. Zagrożenia

wynikające ze zmian otoczenia, w którym funkcjonuje organizacja, dotyczą także

profesjonalnych organizacji sportowych. W artykule zaprezentowano ujęte w

literaturze przedmiotu definicje oraz atrybuty zwinności. Scharakteryzowano

współczesną profesjonalną organizację sportową wraz z potencjalnymi zmianami w

jej otoczeniu oraz zaproponowano zastosowanie rozwiązań zawartych w koncepcji

zwinności w celu odpowiedzi na czynniki ryzyka generujące zmiany  w otoczeniu organizacji. Artykuł ma charakter

koncepcyjny, sygnalizujący możliwości, które wymagają dalszych badań

empirycznych prowadzonych w profesjonalnych organizacjach sportowych.
Implementacja pracy zdalnej - identyfikacja głównych obszarów badawczych
Authors: Zaręba Iwona
Published: January 2022

W niniejszym artykule,

na podstawie analizy polskiej i obcojęzycznej literatury przedmiotu, a także

wyników badań empirycznych, starano się ukazać główne obszary badawcze istotne

z punktu implementacji pracy zdalnej poprzez określenie stanu wiedzy na temat

tej formy pracy w organizacjach przed pandemią COVID-19 oraz w trakcie jej

trwania. W niniejszym opracowaniu wskazuje się na potrzebę regulacji w zakresie

przepisów polskiego prawa dotyczącego pracy zdalnej. Akcentuje się istotę

prowadzenia badań ukierunkowanych na ocenę warunków pracy pracowników zdalnych.

Zarówno pod względem oddziałujących na nich czynników fizycznych,

psychospołecznych, zdrowotnych, jak i równowagi pomiędzy życiem zawodowym i

osobistym, a także w zakresie wydajności, motywacji, satysfakcji z pracy,

zarządzania pracą zdalną i organizacją pracy pracowników zdalnych. Uzyskane

wyniki badań prowadzonych w wymienionych obszarach badawczych, a także odpowiednie

regulacje prawne i równowaga pomiędzy strefą korzyści i strat, zarówno dla

pracodawcy, jak i dla pracownika w zakresie pracy zdalnej, otwierają drogę do

urealnienia tej formy pracy na rynku zatrudnienia.
Skłonność do podróżowania osób zaszczepionych i niezaszczepionych przeciw SARS-CoV-2 w kontekście teorii motywacji ochronnej i teorii planowanych zachowań
Authors: Bęben Robert , Kraus Zuzanna , Półbrat Izabela , Młynkowiak-Stawarz Anna
Published: January 2022

Subiektywna percepcja ryzyka

zakażenia wirusem SARS-CoV-2 i płynących z tego konsekwencji wpływa na wiele zachowań

człowieka, w tym skłonności do odbywania podróży. Celem artykułu jest zilustrowanie związków pomiędzy (zmiennymi): (a) postrzeganiem

wybranych czynników ryzyka związanych z pandemią koronawirusa, (b) faktem zaszczepienia

się przeciw SarsCoV-2 oraz (c) intencją odbywania wyjazdów turystycznych w okresie

pandemii, analizowanych w świetle teorii motywacji ochronnej oraz teorii planowanych

zachowań Ajzena. W

opracowaniu podjęto próbę wyjaśnienia, jak osoby zaszczepione i niezaszczepione

postrzegają aktualne zagrożenia epidemiczne i jak to wpływa na ich skłonność do

odbywania podróży turystycznych. Analizy oparto zarówno na studiach literatury,

jak i na wynikach badania sondażowego przeprowadzonego w czerwcu 2021 r. na próbie

1615 mieszkańców Gdańska. Z badań

wynika, że osoby zaszczepione mają większe obawy związane z epidemią koronawirusa

niż osoby niezaszczepione, w szczególności w takich obszarach jak prawdopodobieństwo

ciężkiego przebiegu choroby czy prawdopodobieństwo zainfekowania bliskich. Z kolei

osoby niezaszczepione, mniej obawiają się koronawirusa i przez to mocniej odczuwają

dolegliwości związane z wprowadzanymi ograniczeniami. Częściej niż zaszczepieni

wyrażają intencję wyjazdu turystycznego. Fakt zaszczepienia jest więc istotną zmienną

segmentacyjną i powinien być brany pod uwagę w procesie kształtowania oferty turystycznej

w okresie pandemii koronawirusa.
Rozwój katowickiej szkoły zarządzania
Authors: Pyka Jan
Published: January 2022

Fundament rozwoju katowickiej szkoły

zarządzania zbudował Marian  Frank ,który

problemy ekonomiki i organizacji

przedsiębiorstw uczynił przedmiotem eksploracji naukowej kierowanej przez Niego

Katedry Ekonomiki Przedsiębiorstw Przemysłowych 

w  WSE Katowice. Zmiany strukturalne w szkolnictwie

wyższym po 1970 wygenerowały dwie równoległe ścieżki rozwoju nauk o zarządzaniu

w katowickiej Uczelni. Pierwsza, zorientowana na zagadnienia

rozwoju przedsiębiorstw, związana z Zakładem Ekonomiki i Organizacji

Przedsiębiorstw Przemysłowych.  Druga, rozwijana w Instytucie

Organizacji Pracy i Zarządzania , bazująca na badaniach w ramach teorii

organizacji. W artykule przedstawiono uczniów i

kontynuatorów szkoły Mariana Franka, ich obszary badawcze, osiągnięcia naukowe

oraz aktywności w środowisku akademickim , w tym także w ramach realizacji trzeciej misji

uczelni.
Does Environmental Knowledge Matter? Social Influence and Pro-Environmental Behavior in University Students: An Indirect Effect Model
Authors: Simiyu Gabriel , Kariuki Valentine , Ombaba Mwengei , Otuya Robert
Published: January 2022

Purpose- This study aims to provide an analytical framework that focuses on environmental knowledge as a mechanism through which social influence enhances pro-environmental behavior among university students. Design/Methodology- The research employed quantitative strategy, cross-sectional survey design, and systematic random sampling techniques to obtain data from a sample of 335 university students using a structured self-administered questionnaire. The study hypotheses were tested using Hayes Process Macro vs. 3.5 (Model 4). Findings- Results indicate that social influence strongly impacts students’ environmental knowledge, and both variables significantly predict pro-environmental behavior. Environmental knowledge was discovered to be the strongest predictor of pro-environmental behavior among students. Finally, results show that environmental knowledge mediates the relationship between social influence and pro-environmental behavior, revealing a complimentary mediation model superior to the direct effect model. Originality- These findings reveal that social influence and students’ environmental knowledge have a strong influence in cultivating students’ pro-environmental behavior. Furthermore, the complementary mediation model, which shows superior results than the direct effect model, contributes to the body of knowledge and offers new insights into theory and practice. Practical Implications- Environmental sustainability may be positioned as a social trend by government and business agencies, such as a promotional campaign, workshops, and training to demonstrate and raise awareness about environmental issues.