bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of a Hospital-Wide Surge Plan to Reduce Emergency Department Length of Stay
Authors:   , Massey Laura
Published: February 2023

Practice Problem: Suboptimal patient flow throughout the hospital has resulted in an increased length of stay (LOS) for emergency department patients and the potential for adverse events. PICOT: In admitted and discharged emergency room patients (P), how does a hospital-wide surge plan (I) compared to current throughput plan (C) affect the length of stay (O) within 8 weeks? Evidence: The literature evidence reviewed supported the implementation of a hospital-wide surge plan approach positively impacts the emergency room length of stay and patient outcomes. Intervention: The primary intervention for this project was the implementation of a hospital-wide surge policy. Targeted interventions focused on protocols for all areas to expedite processes to improve throughput and decrease the LOS for ED admitted and discharged patients. Outcome: While the post-data results did not have a statistically significant change in the ED length of stay (LOS) for admitted and discharged patients, the results nevertheless, demonstrated a significant clinical impact on hospital-wide throughput and clinical outcomes. Conclusion: Using a hospital-wide surge plan effectively improves hospital throughput and can lead to a decrease in ED length of stay for admitted and discharged patients. This project helped the leaders implement new processes to improve collaboration and throughput in the organization.
SNSF Datastory - More networked research thanks to project partners: a look at the first five years
Authors: Gorin Simon
Published: February 2023

Since 2017, project partners can contribute to specific aspects of research projects supported by the SNSF’s Project funding scheme. What trends do we observe?
Meaning and Message of Communication Behaviour of Javanese Ethnic Traders to Prospective Buyers
Authors:   Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia., Jamiluddin Jamiluddin , Sinala Ahmad ,   Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia., Udja Sudirman K. ,   Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia., Safithri Ritha ,   Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia.
Published: February 2023

The phenomenon about the communication behavior of Javanese ethnic traders to prospective buyers at Manonda market, Palu has its own meaning and message because it contains variations in communication practices based on cultural values and habits that are still inherent to a Javanese ethnic trader. These communication practices have an effect on the meaning of the message itself to prospective buyers. The purpose of this study is to determine the meaning of the message caused by the variations of expressions (speech acts) in the communication behavior of Javanese ethnic traders to prospective buyers. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method by taking 5 (five) Javanese ethnic traders as informants who trade at Manonda market ,Palu. The informants‟ criteria have been previously determined by using purposive sampling. Collecting data through participatory observation, interviews, listening, and note-taking. The results of this study revealed that the meaning of message expressed by the Javanese ethnic traders to prospective buyers is more connotative, poetic, metaphorical, and ambiguous. The expression used is a form of euphemism – has a polite meaning, not too sharp but the aim is to disguise the true meaning. The Javanese ethnic traders often express high context culture to prospective buyers.
The Impact That the Application of a Certain Leadership Style Has on the Performance of Employees in the Catering Sector
Authors:   Lecturer Near Tirana Business University College, HABILI Mateus
Published: February 2023

Management is both art and science. There is no best way as to which management style is perfect or better. There is no exact formula that this business or that type of company has a certain management style. Also in the framework of leadership style there is no perfect style for a certain company. Each leadership style has its advantages and disadvantages. Finding the right leadership style for one certain company is art in itself. But it must be said that the impact of a certain leadership style has different impacts on different individs. This is the purpose of the study to highlight the impact of leadership style on employee performance. But if we include as a variable the industry or sector where a certain company operates, then the impact that a certain leadership style has on a sector changes. The purpose of the study is to identify the leadership style in the catering sector and how this leadership style affects the performance of employees.
Lessons from the Past: Education and Racism in Australia
Authors: Dunn Myra
Published: February 2023

The history of racism in Australia is inextricably linked with prevailing ideologies of rural Australia, supported strongly by educational discourses of deficit and disadvantage. A challenge for the Reconciliation Movement will be tomake an effective contribution to the development of anti-racist and non-racist practices n rural schooling. The history of racism and education in relation to Indigenous people in Australia is one which was, in earlier times, largely enacted in rural areas. Many Aboriginal people still living and bringing up young families in rural areas have been and still are directly affected by the educational policies and practices of the past. Further, whilst the majority of indigenous people in Australia live in urban areas their origins are, in the main, rural. This article provides a historical synthesis of the most important empirical and conceptual research in education and racism in Australia. It contains information in summary form, which rural and isolated teachers should be familiar with as part of their professional preparation to teach in country areas. It also sets the scene for further developments in Aboriginal education in rural areas setting down and analysing past events, describing some of the complex situations which are the direct results of past practices and relating these to present issues.
A Rural Bridging Course for Women and Problem Based Learning
Authors: Wooller Judith , Warner Lesley
Published: February 2023

One of the criticisms levelled at Universities by various institutions and the business sector is that universities are not teaching the studentshowto translate theory into practice. Taking as a case study the English subject of the Women into Science and Technology (WIST) course, an examination of the concepts of problem based learning will beexamined. The benefits of using problem based learning in a rural bridging course will be discussed to show how this technique is beneficial foradult learners returning to study.
Working As Rural Academics
Authors: Ellis Bronwyn , Sawyer Janet , Dollard Maureen , Boxall Dianne
Published: February 2023

The work of academics in rural or regional campuses is distinguished in various ways from that of their metropolitan colleagues. From this difference can come inside some benefit to their institution, their discipline and academia in general. The networks formed by such academics can also play a part in regional development initiatives. While academics have often studied various rural and regional occupational groups, they have much less frequently focus upon themselves as rural workers in academia. The study conducted by a team of academics from regional campuses of two metropolitan based universities, located in two different states, aims to contribute to building knowledge about working as a rural academic. Based on interviews and a survey of academics, this study explores the ways in which rule or regional academics perceive their working life, and compares these perceptions with metropolitan academics perceptions of the academic work of their distant colleagues. In a climate in which concerns about professionals leaving regional areas are common, this paper focuses on views of ‘rural academia’ as a potential long term career.
Partners and Pathways in Education
Authors: Sawyer Janet , Zubrinich Pam , Carter John
Published: February 2023

This paper describes the educational relationships that have been established between three keyeducational institutions within the regional city of Whyalla in South Australia. Edward John Eyre High School, Spencer Institute of TAFE and the Whyalla Campus of the University of South Australia have formed a partnership to promote the educational pathways available in the area of Business Studies. The regional educational opportunities created will assist in retaining young people who wish to study in the business field as well as encourage graduates to remain within their local communities. This important initiative embraces the rationale ofsuccessful learning communities and aims to develop skilled professional business people who will become future leaders in business and enterprise and contribute to the economic and social success of regional South Australia.
UNDERSTANDING THE IMPACT OF WEB 2.0 AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AND TEACHING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Uddin Minhaz , Saif Saifullah , Montaha Sidratul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyse the significance of Web 2.0 and Social Media in terms of English language learning and teaching. A structural literature based analysis has been conducted to interpret the objectives. Social media has a significant contribution in English language learning as well as teaching. Advanced technology makes sure that social media tools are available all over the world. Learning English is an indicator of quality improvement in the least developed countries and developing countries. Developed countries are also viable to increase the proficiency of English language. Practicing English in social media is popular among the younger generation via inside or outside of the classroom. This investigation contributes to summing up a review of the contribution as well as consequences of social media in teaching learning strategy, which is able to increase the value in existing research.
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN CASES OF RELEASE FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY
Authors: Gumenyuk V.V.
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the application of certain provisions in cases of exemption from criminal liability.

It is stated that the issue of law enforcement of the investigated provisions in cases of exemption from criminal liability is relevant, not only from the standpoint of implementing the basic principles of criminal punishment, but also from a praxeological standpoint of application of relevant relevant provisions of criminal law. It is established that the provisions on the release of a person from criminal liability are determined by Articles 44 – 49 of Section IX of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

It is proved that exemption from criminal liability is a refusal of the state to apply to a person who has committed a crime, statutory restrictions on certain rights and freedoms by closing a criminal case carried out by a court in cases under the Criminal Code of Ukraine in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code Of Ukraine (Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine of December 23, 2005 № 1 "On the practice of application by the courts of Ukraine of the legislation on release of a person from criminal liability"). It is also established that a person who has committed a criminal offense is released from criminal liability: a) only in cases provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine; b) such exemption from criminal liability occurs only in cases provided by this Code; c) such dismissal is carried out exclusively by a court (Article 44 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine).

Exemption from criminal liability is characterized by the following features: a) it does not involve state conviction of the person who committed the crime (conviction is not passed); b) no punishment is applied to the perpetrator; c) due to the absence of a conviction, a person released from criminal liability is considered to have no criminal record.

It is proved that the general part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides, in particular, for the following cases of release of a person from criminal liability: in connection with effective repentance (Article 45); in connection with the reconciliation of the perpetrator with the victim (Article 46); in connection with the transfer of a person on bail (Article 47); in connection with a change of circumstances (Article 48); in connection with the expiration of the statute of limitations (Article 49). At the same time, a detailed consideration of the above cases allowed us to explore important aspects and features of their implementation.
TERRITORIAL SUPREME AS AN IMMANT SIGN OF SOVEREIGNTY AND INTERNATIONAL SUBJECTIVITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Shkabaro V.N. , Boyarsky V.O.
Published: February 2023

The authors emphasizes that the processes of globalization and current events in Ukraine call for increased attention to constitutional research on issues related to the territory of the state. A review of the legal literature and the opinions expressed in it gave the authors reason to formulate the thesis that territorial supremacy is an immanent sign of sovereignty and international subjectivity of the state.

The purpose of the article is to carry out a constitutional study of systemic relationships in the triad "territorial supremacy – state sovereignty – international subjectivity of the state".

Within the argumentation of this thesis, three characteristics of territorial supremacy are briefly analyzed.

Territorial supremacy is characterized by the fact that public power in general and state power in particular within state borders is exclusive and State power is exercised by a system of state bodies.

Territorial supremacy is characterized by the fact that public power in general and state power in particular in some cases is extraterritorial. The relations to which state power extends in these cases are determined by national law, taking into account international

Territorial supremacy is characterized by the fact that public authorities in general and public authorities in particular affect not only domestic but also foreign In the international arena, the state acts taking into account the priorities of domestic policy, which are enshrined in national legislation (or in documents of a programmatic nature).

The authors summarizes that the practical implementation of these three characteristics of territorial supremacy is carried out by each country at its discretion. From the point of view of constitutional law, it is important that the principles of national constitutionalism are always taken into account, sometimes also the principles of constitutionalism of foreign countries (horizontal dimension of extraterritoriality), and even less often the principles of global constitutionalism (vertical dimension of extraterritoriality).
Tinjauan Teori Tindak Tutur terhadap Dampak Khotbah Radio Gereja Kristen Muria Indonesia Perjanjian-Nya, Kabanjahe di tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Br Barus Asyrelina March , Ludji Irene
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang tinjauan teori tindak tutur terhadap dampak khotbah radio GKMI Perjanjian-Nya, Kabanjahe di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Artikel ini terdiri atas tiga bagian. Di bagian pertama, penulis membahas tentang pandemi COVID-19 dan pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh GKMI Perjanjian-Nya selama masa pandemi. GKMI Perjanjian-Nya melakukan pelayanan kreatif di tengah pandemi dengan memanfaatkan media radio. Tujuan pelayanan yang dilakukan melalui media radio adalah untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan spiritualitas komunitas di tengah pandemi. Di bagian kedua, penulis membahas tentang teori tindak tutur yang dipelopori oleh John Langshaw Austin dan dikembangkan oleh Anna Cho. Teori tindak tutur yang digunakan dalam analisa artikel ini didasarkan terutama pada definisi lokusi, illokusi, dan perlokusi yang dijabarkan oleh Cho. Pada bagian ketiga, penulis memaparkan data hasil penelitian dan analisa dengan menggunakan kajian teori tindak tutur. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pelayanan khotbah radio yang dilakukan oleh GKMI Perjanjian-Nya memenuhi syarat tindak lokusi, illokusi, dan perlokusi yang adalah tiga bagian utama dari teori tindak tutur. Dari pelayanan khotbah radio, kehadiran Allah dapat dirasakan di tengah umat yang beribadah dari rumah masing-masing dimasa pandemi COVID-19 dan berdampak lewat kesadaran untuk mengambil tanggungjawab etis dalam bentuk praktik dari firman Tuhan yang didengar.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Jorden Jorden , Antonius Antonius
Published: February 2023

Pentingnya perusahaan mengoptimalkan struktur modal mendorong penulis untuk meneliti kembali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi struktur modal perusahaan karena masih terdapat hasil yang tidak konsisten dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel pemoderasi terhadap struktur modal perusahaan pertambangan batu bara yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2020. Pada penelitian ini untuk menganalisa likuiditas diukur dengan menggunakan current ratio. Untuk menganalisis solvabilitas pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan debt to asset ratio. Untuk profitabilitas pada penelitian ini diukur menggunakan rasio return on asset. Kemudian ukuran perusahaan diukur berdasarkan total aset perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan pendekatan fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian menunjukan likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, sementara solvabilitas dan profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan dapat memoderasi hubungan likuiditas terhadap struktur modal, sementara ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan solvabilitas dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal.
CONSEQUENCES ON SCHOOL PARTICIPATION AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN ROMANIAN TRANSNATIONAL FAMILIES
Authors: MATEI Aniela , GHENȚA Mihaela , MACOVEI Luise-Mladen , BOBÂRNAT Elen-Silvana
Published: February 2023

In families that have at least one parent working outside the country’s borders, known as transnational families, emotional support provided to children is affected after the migration. The phenomenon of school dropout among children whose parents are working abroad is increasing in families affected by poverty, even after the parents’ departure. The literature also emphasizes that the school drop-out is connected more to the lack of surveillance and parents’ authority. The aim of this paper is to explore the consequences on school participation and child development in Romanian transnational families. A quantitative research methodology was employed in this regard. The survey-based research had as a target group parents/grandparents from families who have children up to 17 years from Romanian transnational families. The total sample size was 804 parents/grandparents. The survey was carried out in two developing regions of Romania most affected by poverty and temporary/permanent migration. Our results indicate that the lack of financial support creates the risk of school absenteeism. The dysfunctionality of the family's educational function also has consequences on the child's development and school participation. Findings provide new insights regarding consequences on school participation and child development in Romanian transnational families.
EUROPEAN JOINT STUDIES FOR MASTER STUDENTS - LIMITS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: ȘOITU Daniela , MORON Nicoleta
Published: February 2023

The new University Alliances, as European flagship projects, promotes joint educational programs, structures, practices, and campuses. In this context, an very unique and innovative joint master program has been proposed by seven universities, under the title of „Lifelong Well-being and Healthy Ageing”. Despite the long-lasting cooperation of the seven universities involved in the alliance, new and multiple challenges have to be overcome when comes to frame a joint academic offer at master level. Data have been collected by documentation, over 500 hours of group work and stakeholders’ consultation. The paper underlines the main challenges, but also identified solutions for most of these limits and barriers. The results may be used as a starting point for other studies, for other initiative, for national and European policies.
DISCRIMINATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN EDUCATIONAL UNITS
Authors: MÂȚĂ Ilarion
Published: February 2023

Discrimination is a social phenomenon with a negative impact not only on the people to whom this treatment is applied, but on the whole community that will have to advise the victims of this antisocial behavior. It is quite possible that all persons, at least once in their lives, have been discriminated against, socially, medically, ethnically, racially, spiritually, culturally or for other reasons that are not the subject of this study. Young people, most of the time, represent the category most often discriminated against, especially in school. Cyberbullying is the most widespread form of discrimination among young people, having some of the most unfortunate consequences, such as depression, low self-esteem, uselessness, marginalization and social exclusion, inability to become a leader, anxiety, and even suicide. How can we limit this social phenomenon? Realizing that, at some point, any aggressor or discriminator can become a victim. The present study presents the results of an anti-discrimination campaign implemented by the Association „Sf. Voievod Ștefan cel Mare – Hârja”, Bacău County, through an activity within the Human Capital Operational Program (POCU), a campaign addressed to a number of almost 500 young people from pre-university education from Bacău County.
SAFETY AND PROTECTION OF UNACCOMPANIED AND SEPARATED CHILDRENFLEEING FROM WAR IN UKRAINE (CASE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA)
Authors: CHEIANU-ANDREI Diana
Published: February 2023

The article presents an analysis of the actions taken by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova to ensure the safety and protection of unaccompanied children and children taken by third parties from Ukraine as a result of the war. It is based on assessing existing services in Moldova for refugee children from Ukraine and highlighting the strengths and weaknesses in ensuring their protection. The research program included: (i) desk analysis of statistical data and recent reports regarding the situation of people displaced from Ukraine in the Republic of Moldova, with an emphasis on knowing the situation of unaccompanied children and those accompanied by third parties; (ii) carrying out eight in-depth individual interviews with representatives of international organizations, different social service providers, representatives of central and local authorities. The research data presents the involvement of government authorities in the development of the legal framework for the protection of unaccompanied or accompanied children by third parties in Ukraine, following the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, along with the contribution of central and local authorities, international organizations and civil society to the development of services for children-refugees at border crossing points, in refugee placement centers and communities.
Cristina Otovescu, Realități sociale și politici publice în România,
Authors: CIOBANU Ramona
Published: February 2023

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A CEGUEIRA BOTÂNICA: QUAL A SUA RELAÇÃO AO ENSINO DA BIOLOGIA VEGETAL?
Authors: Tarcísio de Lima Alves Richard , David Soares de Lima Medeiros Peteson , Ravenna Dantas Vasconcelos Natália , Azevedo de Oliveira Raiane , Medeiros de Araújo Zayne , Larissa Vicente da Silva Joana , Silva Souza Vanessa , Kelly Pinheiro Lucena Bruna
Published: February 2023

As plantas constituem a base dos habitats e por isso são de extrema importância. Apesar disso, a maioria das pessoas não consegue identificá-las em seu ambiente natural, a este efeito dá-se o nome de cegueira botânica. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica como a cegueira botânica se relaciona com o ensino da biologia vegetal. Material e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura, fundamentada em artigos indexados às plataformas de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online, Periódicos CAPES e Google Acadêmico. Utilizou-se as strings de busca: "Cegueira Botânica" e "Ensino de Botânica", interconectadas pelo operador boleano "AND" para a busca dos artigos. Critérios de inclusão foram utilizados: trabalhos com estruturação completa, disponíveis de forma gratuita, escritos em português ou inglês, entre 2000 e 2022. Resultados e discussão: O processo de ensino-aprendizagem de botânica que acontece principalmente pelos métodos de ensino tradicionais, firmados na memorização e na falta de contextualização e de participação dos estudantes pode gerar aversão e desinteresse quanto aos conteúdos da botânica, contribuindo para o fortalecimento da cegueira botânica. Um ensino ativo, contextualizado, que preza pela participação ativa dos estudantes, pode trazer uma mitigação deste fenômeno. Considerações finais: As metodologias ativas de ensino se apresentam como uma maneira de superar o que é atualmente compreendido por cegueira botânica.
A ORIGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO DOMÉSTICA EM SERGIPE: DO IMPÉRIO À REPÚBLICA
Authors: Torres Lima Maria Jose
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo encontra-se no campo da História da Educação e tem por finalidade situar a educação doméstica na sociedade sergipana durante o Império e início da República. Para isso, fora realizada análise documental e bibliográfica. Para fundamentar a análise histórica, considerou-se o contexto sócio-político que conformaram as sociedades sergipana e brasileira, momento em que se vivenciavam as mudanças sociais, políticas, econômicas e educacionais devido a transição do sistema Imperial para o Republicano. Nossa hipótese é que fragilidade e os ensaios de instalação da ordem educativa pública estatal apresentada em Sergipe mantiveram e deram sobrevida à modalidade de educação realizada no espaço privado da casa.
EMISSÃO DE GASES DE EFEITO ESTUFA E GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS ORGÂNICOS NA CIDADE DE JUNDIAÍ-SP
Authors: Telesi Pacheco Conceição Joelma , Lamano Ferreira Maurício , Magera Conceição Márcio , Bau Dalmas Fabrício , Moraes Josué de
Published: February 2023

Os resíduos orgânicos constituem a maior parte do material descartado em aterros ou lixões, contribuindo para a intensificação do efeito estufa através da emissão de gases poluentes resultantes de sua decomposição. Com o objetivo de entender a prática administrativa frente aos desafios que envolvem seu reaproveitamento através da compostagem ou recuperação energética, este estudo levantou os entraves presentes na gestão dos resíduos orgânicos do município de Jundiaí-SP, frente às metas estabelecidas pelo governo estadual e pela PNRS, em consonância com entidades internacionais. Para isso, foi aplicado o método de pesquisa descritiva, baseada em levantamento de dados secundários qualitativos, a partir de bibliografia nacional e internacional, além de documentos, boletins públicos, e entrevista com funcionários da administração municipal. Constatou-se que, embora o município venha obtendo bom desempenho em várias etapas que envolvem o manejo dos resíduos urbanos, ainda é necessário avançar nas medidas de reaproveitamento do material orgânico encaminhado ao aterro, adequando a infraestrutura sanitária ao crescimento populacional   e transformando o modelo de economia linear em circular, a fim de contribuir para a sustentabilidade ambiental do município.
Registry to Understand Patient Characteristics, Treatment Patterns, and Therapy Outcomes in Adults with Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Asia, Africa, and Eastern Europe
Authors: AA Choudhry , C Onyekwere , HD Purnomo , JJr Sollano , K Madan , L Katsidzira , P Nath , AC Ravishankar , S Hadigal , T Pirathvisuth , U Ismoilov , V Pandey , S Watanna , Z Ul Haque
Published: February 2023

Background: Several patient, government, payer, and provider-level barriers to Hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment have been identified in regions like Asia, Africa, and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). A patient registry was created in these regions to understand the patterns of clinical care and outcomes in real-world settings. Methods: This prospective study was conducted between 2018 to 2021 across 14 centers. Adult patients considered eligible for treatment with directly acting antivirals (DAAs) were included in the study. The primary endpoint was to understand the prevalence of HCV genotypes (GTs) and DAA treatment strategies The secondary endpoint was to evaluate efficacy and safety of various DAA regimens. Results: A total of 476 patients were enrolled of which 386 (81.1%) completed the study and remaining 90 were lost to follow-up. The most prevalent GT were GT 3 (30.5%) and GT 1 (19%). Patients with GT1 and GT 6 have demonstrated high SVR 12 cure rates(100%; n=55, n=24) followed by GT3 (95.9%, n=94). The most commonly prescribed DAAs were Daclatasvir (60mg)/ Sofosbuvir (SOF/DCV; 43.7%, n=208), Sofosbuvir/Ledipasvir (SOF/LDV; 16.2%, n=77), and Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (SOF/VEL; 14.3%, n=68). The SVR12 rates were as follows: SOF/LED, 98.2%, n= 54/55; SOF/VEL, 97.6%, n=35/36; and SOF/DCV, 90.8%, n=128/141. Adverse events were reported in 13 patients, with one death that was not considered treatment-related. Conclusion: Overall, sofosbuvir-based regimens were found to be safe and efficacious. GT 3 and 1 were the most prevalent HCV genotypes.
CO2 Emissions Decoupling from Added Value Growth in the Chemical and Pharmaceutical (CHPH) Industry in Nigeria
Authors: Abam Fidelis Ibiang , Inah Oliver Ibor , Ekwe Ekwe B. , Igbong Dodeye I. , Effiom Samuel O. , Ovat Friday A. , Nyong Oku E. , Ikem Ikem A.
Published: February 2023

Nigeria's in its Third National Communication (NTNC) current emissions estimate stipulate that its emissions intensities will continuously increase till 2030, and mitigations measures may not be deep and adequate to meet the upper range of its national reduction goals. Analysing the decoupling states with industrial added-value (IAV) growth, carbon emissions (CE) and the driving forces from a firm-level perspective is critical for the Nigerian state to actualised its 2030 emission reduction objective. Based on the Logarithm Mean Divisia Index (LMDI) procedure and the Tapio index approach, the drivers of CE in Nigeria's chemical and pharmaceutical (CHPH) industry were decomposed, and the decoupling states were measured between 2000 and 2020. The results show that CE increased from 4228.3 Mt in 2000 to 22220.7 Mt in 2020, an approximately 4.3% increase. The IAV growth in this period increased by 1.667%, while the coefficient of emission contracted in 2009 with an average progression rate of 4.4%. The decomposition analysis shows that the most influencing factors of CE were the change in the energy mix (∆EMIX) and energy intensity (∆EI) effects. In contrast, the carbon emissions coefficient (∆CI) effect was the significant driver that reduced CO2 emission. Two decoupling states were revealed: expansive negative decoupling (END) and strong negative decoupling (SND). Conversely, overall, the CE of Nigeria's CHPH industry demonstrated an expansive negative decoupling state with IAV growth. This suggests that the industry's energy consumption increased faster than value-added, with the resultant effect of emissions on the environment. However, the study made clear recommendations for low-carbon policy and environmental sustainability.
 
Received: 1 January 2023 | Revised: 9 February 2023 | Accepted: 15 February 2023 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
MARKETING VERDE: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS CONSUMIDORES GABRIELENSES FRENTE ÀS PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS DAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Vaz Chiesa Guilherme , Vieira Marsico Thamiris , Gerzson de Souza Carlos Eduardo
Published: February 2023

Com a conscientização dos consumidores em relação às questões ambientais surgiram exigências que fizeram com que as empresas se adaptassem a essa nova realidade. Novas práticas de produção tiveram que ser implantadas com o intuito de causar o menor impacto possível ao meio ambiente. Essa pressão causada pelos consumidores pode ser considerada ao mesmo tempo uma valiosa oportunidade para as empresas atingirem um novo consumidor em potencial, o consumidor “verde” através do Marketing Verde. Dentro deste cenário questiona-se se o consumidor gabrielense leva em consideração as práticas ambientais utilizadas nas empresas e se isso afeta sua decisão de compra. Com o objetivo de responder tais questionamentos teve-se como objetivo geral, mensurar a percepção e atitude do consumidor gabrielense frente às questões ambientais no momento da compra e através dos seguintes objetivos específicos: (a) Identificar os atributos considerados mais importantes na escolha de compra; (b) Levantar, se no momento da compra, o consumidor leva em consideração se o produto é de empresas “normais” ou empresas “verdes”; (c) Investigar se o consumidor pagaria mais por produtos ambientalmente corretos. Para tanto utilizou-se uma pesquisa exploratório-descritivo com abordagem quantitativa através de uma amostra de consumidores gabrielenses. Resultados deste estudo permitem observar que as empresas verdes são consideradas muito importantes e que os consumidores estariam dispostos a pagar mais por produtos ambientalmente corretos.
desmanche do controle social no Estado pós-democrático
Authors: Teixeira Albano B. , Bitencourt Caroline Müller
Published: February 2023

O presente ensaio propõe demonstrar, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, o desmantelamento que o controle social vem sofrendo no Estado brasileiro, mediante decisões tomadas por meio de decreto presidencial. Em um primeiro momento, se verifica que o controle social é um pressuposto de para um Estado Democrático de Direito, pois é um elemento fundante do mesmo. Posteriormente, conceitua-se o que é um Estado Pós-Democrático, e se demonstra os motivos pelos quais a cidadania ativa é um forte inimigo deste. É feita uma análise com base no decreto presidencial nº 9.806 de 28 maio de 2019 que diminuiu drasticamente a participação social no Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente e seus impactos na democracia brasileira. Conclui-se que o esvaziamento da participação social pode ser extremamente lesivo para a democracia brasileira, sendo o decreto presidencial estudado no presente artigo, um marco importante de um Estado Pós-Democrático.  O método de abordagem utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo.
Violação do direito de personalidade de nubente trans diante da possibilidade de anulação de casamento fundado no erro
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Ridão Vivian Ayumi Iwai
Published: February 2023

Analisa o entendimento doutrinário acerca da possibilidade de anulação do casamento fundado em erro essencial quanto à pessoa, previsto no art. 1557, I do Código Civil Brasileiro, nos casos de desconhecimento do cônjuge no que diz respeito à condição trans de nubente. Diferencia algumas nomenclaturas utilizadas ao tema, para evitar confusões e manutenção de preconceitos. Relaciona o direito à privacidade da intimidade e do esquecimento da pessoa trans, contrapondo ao direito à informação do nubente. Para tanto, questiona-se, até que ponto se pode omitir fatos pessoais dentro de um relacionamento familiar, baseado no amor, confiança e boa-fé? A anulação do casamento fundado em erro essencial viola os direitos da personalidade do nubente trans? Para responder está problemática, buscou-se como percurso metodológico hipotético dedutivo. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica com o intuito de explicar os problemas apresentados. Verificou-se que a anulação do casamento fundado em erro essencial, afronta aos direitos da personalidade do nubente trans. Podendo o cônjuge optar ao divórcio, caso a condição trans impossibilite a manutenção do matrimônioA
Vinte anos da Constituição moçambicana
Authors: Chaimite Augusto Checue , Alberto Gércio Rui
Published: February 2023

O aniversário de 20 anos da Constituição moçambicana de 2004 é o momento adequado para a sociedade moçambicana avaliar o papel e o grau de importância deste diploma na vida dos cidadãos.  Esta Constituição, simbolizou mais do que um rompimento com a ordem normativa implantado após a independência do país, é o ápice de um ciclo de democratização, promoveu modificações significativas no sistema jurídicos, político, econômico, social e cultural, sobretudo, promoveu um compromisso com a instauração de um novo país, mais democrático, livre, justo, solidário e igualitário. A metodologia aplicada para a realização da pesquisa teve natureza exploratória, cujas principais fontes de pesquisa foram a bibliográfica, legislativa e documental, com ênfase em matérias doutrinários já publicados como livros e artigos científicos.

Palavras-Chave: Constituição de 2004; Direitos Fundamentais; Democracia; Legitimidade.
lei nº. 14.151/2021 e os impactos na remuneração da empregada gestante afastada
Authors: Cunha Carlos Renato , Caetano Vitória Cambuhy
Published: February 2023

Com o advento da pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID-19), as relações sociais e, consequentemente, trabalhistas, precisaram adaptar-se ao novo normal. O trabalho desenvolvido de maneira remota configurou-se a solução mais viável para a manutenção do emprego e da renda do trabalhador. Contudo, nem todas as profissões podem ser desenvolvidas remotamente. Dentre as leis, decretos e medidas provisórias promulgadas com o intuito de regular a situação laboral em meio à crise emergencial provocada pela COVID-19, a Lei nº. 14.151/2021 mostra-se a mais atual e especial em relação às gestantes. O presente artigo visa analisar a aplicação e problemática desta lei, especialmente no que tange à responsabilidade pela remuneração da gestante impossibilitada de desenvolver seu trabalho remotamente.
Review on Cleaning Validation
Authors: Salgar J. B.  , Bais. S. K.  , Sultana Amir Sayyad
Published: February 2023

Each pharmaceutical industry's objective is to reliably and affordably produce goods with the necessary qualities and attributes. Method development is crucial for drug discovery, development, and evaluation in pharmaceutical formulations drug discovery, development, and evaluation in pharmaceutical formulations, method development is crucial. This review article's main goal was to examine how pharmaceutical manufacturing procedures are developed and validated from the beginning of formulation to the final commercial batch of product. The results must be trustworthy when analytical procedures are used to get high-quality results for pharmaceutical samples.A verification policy in the pharmaceutical business specifies how verification is carried out, and both the type of verification and the verification policy adhere to Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) laws. The efficient running of pharmaceutical enterprises depends on validation. From raw ingredients to finished goods, stability and validation are performed at every stage. Accuracy, specificity, precision, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), robustness, robustness, and system were the validation parameters for the method. In terms of conformity testing, it is explained. Both routine and stability assessments make use of all validation parameters.[1].
Audiovisual Media and Automatic Speech Recognition: A Methodological Reflection
Authors: Stjernholm Emil
Published: February 2023

This methodological reflection focuses on the use of automatic speech recognition in my ongoing research project Televising Information: The Audiovisual Communication of Government Agencies, which has been conducted in collaboration with the National Library of Sweden’s KB-Lab. The article maps the pitfalls and affordances of ASR in the study of audiovisual media and digital history more broadly. Three key topics are emphasized: first, the collaboration between scholars and audiovisual archives and the potential of automatic speech recognition to transform the way scholars navigate and engage with audiovisual media history; second, what knowledge can be gained from employing automatic speech recognition in the exploration of film and television history; and lastly, thoughts on trajectories for future research. Even though the National Library of Sweden’s audiovisual collection is frequently used in humanities and social science scholarship, no previous research project has utilized automatic speech recognition algorithms to analyze material from their collection. As such, this reflection aims to contribute toward methodological development.
Should we write about history, or about doing history?
Authors: Orrje Jacob
Published: February 2023

This article explores diverging ways of accounting for methodological questions in the history writing digital history on one hand, and Swedish history of ideas (idéhistoria) on the other. By highlighting differences in how the two fields treat these central historiographical issues, I aim better to understand some of the difficulties of conducting and publishing research in the history of ideas, based on digital-history methods.

The study is separated into two sections: first, I make a qualitative analysis of texts containing reflexive discussions on method, produced during the early discipline-forming phases of each field. Then, I do a distant reading of peer-reviewed articles in Lychnos published 2005–2020, as well as of a recent edited volume in digital history. This analysis provides an overview of recent discussion of method in these two fields, while it at the same time serves as an example of such methods shape the way we write history.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY ĐẦU XA XƯƠNG ĐÙI Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Dương Duy Thanh , Vũ Trường Thịnh , Nguyễn Xuân Thùy
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy đầu xa xương đùi phổ biến là gãy phức tạp và thường gặp trong tai nạn hàng ngày (tai nạn giao thông, tai nạn lao động). Trước đây, điều trị bảo tồn là chủ yếu, tuy nhiên có nhiều di chứng như cứng gối, biến dạng gối. Gần đây các kĩ thuật kết hợp xương đã giúp nâng cao chất lượng điều trị gãy đầu xa xương đùi. Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị phẫu thuật gãy đầu xa xương đùi ở người trưởng thành tại Bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu và tiến cứu không đối chứng trên 36 bệnh nhân gãy đầu xa xương đùi được phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt - Đức từ tháng 01 năm 2017 đến tháng 12 năm 2018. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nắn chỉnh ổ gãy tốt và rất tốt trên phim X-Quang chiếm tỉ lệ 77,78%. 100% bệnh nhân liền xương tại thời điểm khám lại sau ít nhất 6 tháng. Kết quả chung tốt và rất tốt chiếm 58,33%. Kết luận: Gãy đầu xa xương đùi là loại gãy phức tạp và có xu hướng tăng cao theo sự gia tăng của tai nạn giao thông, tai nạn lao động ở Việt Nam. Điều trị phẫu thuật gãy đầu xa xương đùi kết hợp với phục hồi chức năng mang lại hiệu quả cao.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT CẮT NGẮN CƠ NÂNG MI ĐƯỜNG MỔ NHỎ ĐIỀU TRỊ SỤP MI NHẸ VÀ TRUNG BÌNH
Authors: Bùi Hồng Ngọc , Nguyễn Thị THu Hiền
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật cắt ngắn cơ nâng mi đường mổ nhỏ điều trị sụp mi nhẹ và trung bình.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu can thiệp lâm sàng không đối chứng, gồm 25 mắt trên 22 bệnh nhân sụp mi mức độ nhẹ và trung bình được phẫu thuật theo phương pháp cắt ngắn cơ nâng mi đường mổ nhỏ tại Bệnh viện Mắt Trung ương từ tháng 10/2021 đến tháng 9/2022, tất cả bệnh nhân được khám và theo dõi sau thời gian 1 tuần, 1 tháng và 3 tháng. Kết quả: 22 bệnh nhân sụp mi độ I (nhẹ) và độ II (trung bình) trong đó có 12 nam (48%) và 13 nữ (52%), độ tuổi trung bình là 31,7 tuổi ( bé nhất 8 tuổi, lớn nhất 83 tuổi), nhóm tuổi từ 15 – 30 chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (48%). Trên 25 mắt được can thiệp, có 9 mắt sụp mi nhẹ (36%) và 16 mắt sụp mi trung bình (64%), MRD1 trước phẫu thuật 1,5 ± 0,63mm. Tỉ lệ thành công chung sau phẫu thuật đạt 96% (24/25 mắt) và không có biến chứng nghiêm trọng. Chỉ số MRD1 được cải thiện sau 3 tháng phẫu thuật 3,5 ± 0,46. Đạt yêu cầu về cả chức năng và thẩm mỹ (đường mổ nhỏ, nếp gấp mi tự nhiên, sẹo mi tốt, bờ mi cong đều và cân đối 2 mắt). Trong quá trình tiến hành phẫu thuật, có 1 trường hợp (4%) mắt bị chảy máu, 1 trường hợp hở mi khi nhắm mắt nhẹ (4%) sau 1 tuần đã được cải thiện sau thời gian 1 tháng, 1 trường hợp chỉnh non (4%) được yêu cầu phẫu thuật lại sau 1 tháng. Không có biến chứng chỉnh quá, hở mi. Kết luận: Phương pháp phẫu thuật sụp mi theo phương pháp cắt ngắn cơ nâng mi đường mổ nhỏ là phương pháp hiệu quả trong điều trị sụp mi nhẹ và trung bình, đem lại kết quả tốt về chức năng và thẩm mỹ cho bệnh nhân với nhiều ưu điểm như: đường rạch nhỏ, đạt được thẩm mỹ cao, giảm chảy máu, sưng nề và giảm thời gian phục hồi sau  mổ.
CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CĂNG THẲNG, LO ÂU, TRẦM CẢM CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 ĐANG ĐIỀU TRỊ BẰNG THUỐC TIÊM INSULIN
Authors: Trần Trịnh Quốc Việt , Lê Châu
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm ở quần thể người bệnh đái tháo đường đang dùng thuốc tiêm insulin ở Việt Nam, cho đến nay vẫn chưa có nhiều nghiên cứu có hệ thống. Do đó, chúng tôi tiến hành đề tài “các yếu tố liên quan đến căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm của người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 đang điều trị bằng thuốc tiêm insulin”. Mục tiêu: Xác định mối liên quan giữa căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 với các yếu tố liên quan. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Cắt ngang mô tả có phân tích trên 133 người bệnh đến khám ngoại trú tại phòng khám nội tiết Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ 04/2022 đến 09/2022. Công cụ nghiên cứu là thang đo DASS -21. Thống kê phân tích bằng phép kiểm T – test, ANOVA, Mann – Whitney, Kruskal – Wallis, Pearson. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ căng thẳng, lo âu và trầm cảm của người bệnh theo thang đo DASS-21 lần lượt là 6,77%, 37,6%, 10,52%. Có mối tương quan thuận và mạnh giữa căng thẳng, lo âu và trầm cảm và điều này có ý nghĩa thống kê với hệ số tương quan r ≥ 0,75 và p < 0,001. Có mối liên quan giữa căng thẳng với: tôn giáo, chi phí y tế, tuần suất kiểm tra đường huyết, thời gian mắc bệnh ĐTĐ, số lần tiêm insulin trong ngày, kiến thức về bút tiêm insulin, tăng huyết áp, đường huyết lúc đói, với p < 0,05. Có mối liên quan giữa lo âu với: độ tuổi người bệnh, kiến thức về bút tiêm insulin, đường huyết lúc đói, p < 0,05. Có mối liên quan giữa trầm cảm với: chi phí y tế, tuần suất kiểm tra đường huyết, thời gian mắc bệnh ĐTĐ 2, số lần tiêm insulin trong ngày, kiến thức về bút tiêm insulin, tăng huyết áp, đường huyết lúc đói, p < 0,05. Kết luận: Có mối tương quan thuận và mạnh giữa căng thẳng, lo âu và trầm cảm. Có các mối liên quan giữa căng thẳng, lo âu, trầm cảm với các yếu tố xã hôi, thông tin sức khỏe người bệnh và các yếu tố bệnh lý ĐTĐ típ 2 của người bệnh