bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of M&A in Electrical Manufacturing Enterprises: Evidence from Midea's Acquisition of KUKA
Authors: Han Han , Lin Xingjian , Ni Beijiayi
Published: June 2023

Contemporarily, M&A is common in electric manufacturing industry. This paper investigates the specific process of Midea's merger and acquisition of Kuka, and interprets the merger effect from the perspective of environmental analysis, financial index analysis and market analysis based on the annual financial and market development indicators of Midea Group. The case study presented in this paper demonstrates that Midea actively responded to the "Made in China 2025" proposal by seeking technological expansion and advancement. Through acquiring KUKA's industrial robot technology and manufacturing skills, Midea built a smart home industry chain and expanded its business scope appropriately, further realizing its strategic layout for global business. Performance analysis shows that Midea's innovation and technological capabilities significantly improved after the acquisition, leading to enhanced market competitiveness and influence. However, due to the substantial cost of the acquisition, Midea's profitability declined in the short term. The reasons and effects of Midea's merger and acquisition of Kuka are demonstrated, and effective suggestions and implications are put forward accordingly.
The Impact of Sino-US Trade Conflict on HS300 Index: An Empirical Evidence
Authors: Huo Da , Xiao Bingkun , Zhang Zijun
Published: June 2023

The Sino-US trade conflict provoked by the US in 2018 had a huge impact on China and the global economy through a series of high tariff sanctions. During this period, many fields including the stock market were hit. This study is based on the existing research and analysis of the influence of the Sino-US trade conflict on the stock market and data survey, selects the representative HS300 index, and uses the multiple regression model to study the specific reasons for the influence of the Sino-US trade conflict on it. The study found that the GDP gap and interest rate gap between China and the US have a significant impact on the HS300 index, and the degree of impact is different before and after the trade conflict. The innovation of this paper is that it emphasizes the importance of economic and financial factors when analyzing the impact of trade conflicts on China's stock market through empirical analysis, and this kind of impact is complex and multifaceted. This study provides an important empirical basis for subsequent related research and investors' investment direction.
Impact of Policy Signals on Business Performance: An Empirical Analysis of Financial Subsidy Effects on High-tech Enterprises Using Panel Data from 2095 Listed Companies
Authors: Liu Jiawen
Published: June 2023

Based on the samples of A-share listed companies with high-tech certification from 2017 to 2021, this study empirically analyzes the influence of financial subsidy as a "policy signal" on the business performance of high-tech enterprises by analogy with Shannon-Weaver communication model. Using the regulatory effect model and intermediary effect model, and with the help of soft budget constraint and diminishing marginal revenue theory, this study analyzes the reasons why financial subsidy affects the enterprise business performance differently. This study indicates that financial subsidy, as a kind of policy signal source, is regulated by the nature and scale of enterprises, and ultimately improves the financial performance and innovation performance of enterprises through the intermediary effect of R&D investment intensity and external market valuation.
Quantitative trading strategy and portfolio optimization analysis based on LSTM model
Authors: Li Yueyao , Zhu Ziyao , Liu Ziyu , Zhou Zixuan , Guo Yan
Published: June 2023

This paper focuses on the optimal risk portfolio problem. Based on the principle of return maximization, an LSTM neural network model is used to predict the price movements of gold and bitcoin; then an objective planning method is used to find the optimal trading strategy for each day. Finally, the final amount of the initial asset is calculated for the end date. To accommodate the huge price changes of Bitcoin, an LSTM neural network model was built for prediction in this paper, which produced well-fitted Bitcoin price data. After obtaining the predicted prices of gold and bitcoin, an objective programming model is built with daily returns as the objective function, constraints are set, and market days (gold can be traded) and non-market days (gold cannot be traded) are discussed to derive the optimal investment strategy; a linear programming solution method is used to derive the optimal solution under the constraints to ensure the maximum amount of daily returns. The LSTM neural network forecasting model used in this paper has a long memory function and good predictability. Meanwhile, the heuristic algorithm greatly accelerates the convergence of the model for the optimal solution.
The Combined Impact of Quantitative Easing and Interest Rate Hikes in the United States since COVID-19
Authors: Zhang Zhihan
Published: June 2023

The novel coronavirus epidemic has caused a huge impact on the US economy. In order to make the US economy recover as soon as possible, the US government has implemented a large number of expansionary economic policies. These policies have alleviated the negative impact of the US economy in the novel coronavirus epidemic to a certain extent, but it has spread to the world and laid the root of global inflation. In the implementation of expansionary economic policies for a period of time, high inflation also began to appear in the United States, to which the US government responded by violently raising interest rates. In 2022, the United States raised interest rates seven times, reaching 425 basis points in total. The US dollar appreciated sharply, reaps global benefits. In this research, the effects of these operations on China's inflation are described, and suggestions for getting rid of dollar hegemony and China's high-quality development are put forward.
Da'wah Strategy based on the Independence of Santri: THE POWER OF WOMEN
Authors: Wiwin Warliah  , Novita Dwi Yanti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze how the da'wah method is carried out at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Paiton, Probolinggo. To improve the continuity of education for the students and the surrounding community, by focusing their studies on da'wah methods carried out by women. This study uses a qualitative descriptive type approach, in which researchers attempt to analyze the da'wah methods carried out by women, through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of his research show that the da'wah method carried out by Nyai Aisyah Zaini at the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School turned out to have a major influence on the sustainability of education for students and the surrounding community. This can be seen through three aspects; First, the change in morality from negative social morality to a positive direction. Second, cultivate personality mentality and social awareness. Third, creating independent productivity for the students. Apart from being a source of knowledge, it is also a method to keep reminding and spreading the benefits of knowledge by conveying it directly to the object of da'wah.
REVIEW OF THE NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM ON THE MECHANISM OF RESOLVING CRIMINAL ACTS OF REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS BASED ON INTER-AGENCY AUTHORITY
Authors: Teguh Syuhada Lubis Mhd
Published: June 2023

An election crime can be formulated as any action/deed (active/passive) that violates the provisions in the stages of election administration and is threatened with criminal sanctions. Many people claim that at this time the election. This research uses normative legal research, with a research approach to legal systematics. Forms of normative legal research. The data of this study consisted of secondary data. Secondary data is data obtained from relevant literature studies in this study. Secondary data is "data sourced from library research related to publications, namely library data listed in official documents. The role of law enforcement agencies with Bawaslu in handling criminal acts of regional head elections in Indonesia is based on the provisions of Article 146 of Law Number 6 of 2020 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors, which describes the cooperation between institutions in handling them, namely Bawaslu, the Police and the Attorney General's Office. . The application of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of the General Election of Regional Heads must first meet the criminal elements contained in each criminal article, namely those in Article 177 to Article 198A of Law Number 6 of 2020 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayor. After the elements of the article are fulfilled, the perpetrator can be charged with sanctions or criminal responsibility. The national legal system in viewing the inter-institutional authority in the settlement of criminal acts of regional head elections recognizes the position and role of Bawaslu and its staff, namely by forwarding reports of alleged criminal acts that have been studied and proven to be true to the state police of the Republic of Indonesia.
The Effectiveness of The Drill Drawing Method on The Development of Fine Motorists in Preschool Children
Authors: Eprila Eprila , Kadir Kadir , Aisyah Aisyah , Yunike Yunike , Kusumawaty Ira
Published: June 2023

Background: Preschool is the right time to develop children's creativity. The directed development of children's creativity at this age range will influence their future life, one of which is by stimulating drawing exercises. Determining the effectiveness of the drill method by drawing on fine motor development in preschool children is the goal of this investigation. Methods: This research is a pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design sort of research. The study's target audience was kids alone in Kindergarten Bhakti Asuhan Palembang. Simple Random Sampling is the method used for sampling. The number of samples is 26 respondents who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data analysis technique used the Marginal Homogeneity test. Results: based on the findings of the univariate analysis performed before using the drill approach by drawing most of the respondents, the development was in the dubious category of as many as 20 respondents (76.9%). Meanwhile, after the drill method was carried out by drawing, most of the respondents' development increased, and as many as 23 respondents (88.5%) experienced an increase inappropriate developments. According to the outcomes of the bivariate test using the Marginal Homogeneity Test, a significant value was obtained, namely (ρ-value = 0.000), so that <0.05. Conclusion: There are differences in fine motoric development in preschool children before and after the drill method by drawing at Kindergarten Bhakti Asuhan Palembang City.
Availability of Technological Learning Applications and Tools, Science Teachers’ Levels of Use of Online Teaching, and Their Stages of Concerns
Authors: Natividad Rica Jane P. , Abrogena Lilibeth G.
Published: June 2023

Using descriptive-correlational research design, this study determined the relationship between the availability of technological learning applications and tools, and science teachers’ levels of use of online teaching, and their stages of concern. It was conducted at the Schools Division of Laoag City involving all elementary science teachers who are teaching online for the SY 2021-2022. Hence, the purposive sampling technique was used to determine the teachers involved in the study. Findings revealed that the respondents are young adult. The majority of them are female. Most of them are teaching Science for less than five years. Their mean years of teaching Science is 9.44. Majority of them have masters’ units and they have attended trainings and seminars related to online teaching. The respondents have the availability of technological learning applications and tools in online teaching. The teachers’ level of use of online teaching falls at Level V (Integration Stage) while the teachers’ stages of concern fall at Stage 0 (Awareness). Findings also revealed that only the teachers’ number of years teaching in Science is significantly related to their level of use of online teaching.
Neck circumference as an indicator for overweight and obesity in Urban Bengaluru - A cross-sectional study
Authors: S Ranganath , George Riya , Ishwarya Ishwarya , V Arunkumar
Published: June 2023

Background: The worldwide obesity problem is taking a health toll on many parts of the world, resulting in various non-communicable diseases (NCDs). BMI is universally accepted for obesity assessments since it is easy to use in large people. However, it fails to describe the real body configuration. Neck circumference (NC) has lately been used to classify obesity which seems to have a desired correlation with anthropometrics for both sexes.

Aim and Objectives: This study aimed to depict NC as a simple screening tool for overweight or obesity and its relationship to waist circumference (WC) and body mass index in adults of 18–40 years.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of the community was carried out in the urban slum under Bangalore Medical College, Bengaluru, among 180 subjects (90 males and 90 females) between 18 and 40 years. A semi-structured form questionnaire with demographics and anthropometrics was attained with consent.

Results: Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis shows the sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve of the value of males at 33.50 cm are 79% and 57% to be 0.79, for females, it was found to be 32.50 cm in sensitivity of 88%, specificity of 76%, and area under the curve to be 0.88.

Conclusion: NC >33.50 cm and >32.50 cm for men and women require additional evaluation to help curb the modifiable risks of obesity-related NCD.
Dehydration fever in exclusively breastfed neonates at a tertiary care center – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Phalak Aabha , Patel Prarthana , Prajapati Baldev , Mod Harsh
Published: June 2023

Background: Dehydration fever is one of the most common non-infectious causes of fever in newborns. It can be very dangerous and can lead to serious complications and even death. Early recognition of dehydration fever by serial monitoring of weight to detect inappropriate weight loss and early correction of dehydration fever can prevent disastrous complications in the baby.

Aims and Objectives: The aim was to study the incidence and clinical profile of dehydration fever in exclusively breastfed neonates admitted at tertiary care hospital. The primary objective is to know the incidence of dehydration fever in exclusively breastfed neonates. Secondary objectives are to study the clinical and laboratory profile of dehydration fever and to study the management and outcome of dehydration fever in terms of morbidity and mortality.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics of a tertiary care hospital in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Neonates between 0 and 28 days of life born at full term (37–40 weeks of gestation), on exclusive breastfeeding and having an axillary temperature of >37.5°C/100.4°F and clinical signs of dehydration were included in the study. Clinical and laboratory profile of neonates with dehydration fever was noted.

Results: The incidence of dehydration fever was 4.71/100 neonates (152 out of 3225 neonatal admissions). Maximum cases were noted in May. The most common predisposing factor was primiparity (n = 119 [78.28%]), followed by the poor establishment of breastfeeding (n = 117 [76.97%]) and cesarean section delivery (n = 97 [63.81%]). Among 152 neonates with dehydration fever, 118 neonates (77.64%) had hypernatremic dehydration and 34 (22.36%) had isonatremic dehydration. All the neonates with dehydration fever were successfully treated. No deaths were observed in the present study.

Conclusions: Dehydration fever is an important cause of neonatal fever in tropical countries like India, especially during the summer months. The present study highlights the need to be vigilant about dehydration, hypernatremia, and hyperbilirubinemia in breastfed neonates while emphasizing the need to promote exclusive breastfeeding. Dehydration fever can be prevented by educating mothers regarding breastfeeding techniques, beginning in the antenatal period. Those with identifiable problems should be referred promptly for lactation management and supportive counseling.
A Simple Estimation of Parameters for Discrete Distributions from the Schröter Family
Authors:   Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, Agu Friday I. , Mačutek Ján , Szűcs Gábor
Published: June 2023

One of the common challenges in actuarial mathematics is finding a model for the number of claims and claim severity. We focus on one of the suggested models, namely, on the Schröter family of discrete probability distributions. Furthermore, we introduce a simple and easy-to-compute parameter estimate for this family of distributions, which can be used especially as initial values in optimization algorithms that are needed to compute other estimates.
Estimating Conditional Event Probabilities with Mixed Regressors: a Weighted Nearest Neighbour Approach
Authors:   Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Khatun Mahfuza , Siddiqui Sikandar
Published: June 2023

The k-Nearest Neighbour method is a popular nonparametric technique for solving classification and regression problems without having to make potentially restrictive a priori assumptions about the functional form of the statistical relationship under investigation. The purpose of this paper was to demonstrate that the scope of this method can be extended in a way that enables the simultaneous consideration of continuous, ordered discrete, and unordered discrete explanatory variables. An exemplary application to a publicly available dataset demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed approach.
Generations on the Labour Market – an Analysis of Employed Persons in Terms of Age and Sex
Authors:   Statistical Office in Bydgoszcz, Bydgoszcz, Poland, Gierańczyk Wiesława , Krajewska Milena
Published: June 2023

The pace of change in contemporary reality creates a need for fresh data to diagnose the impact of this change on the labour market. Opportunities to meet these expectations are provided by data resources collected in registers and administrative systems directly or indirectly related to employment. Experimental work carried out on the adaptation of data from these sources for statistical purposes shows that, for instance, data on employed persons calculated on the basis of the resources of the Social Insurance Institution (ZUS) and the Agricultural Social Insurance Fund (KRUS) allow analyses to be carried out taking into account, i.a., the generations. Currently, there are four generations on the labour market in Poland: the Baby Boomers, X, Y and Z, which differ in terms of their value system, motivation to work, expectations and loyalty to employers.
Role of Institutional Quality in Trade Openness and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Evidence from India
Authors:   University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India, Hussain Wani Suadat , Yasmin Effat , Ayub Soudager Mohammed
Published: June 2023

In changing context of the present-day world, trade openness has a crucial role to play in economic development of different countries. Besides other factors, institutional quality plays a vibrant role in achieving a high growth rate. The objective of the present study is to understand how institutional quality influences economic growth and trade openness in India. To achieve the objectives of the study, Autoregressive Distributed Lag bound testing approach has been used. The findings show that there exists long-run relationship between the variables used in this study. From the findings, it can be concluded that total trade has a negative impact, whereas export enhances economic growth in the country. The results also show that improvement in institutional quality has a positive impact on economic growth. Thus the findings suggest that the country needs to adopt policies that can improve the quality of institutions and can enhance the formation of physical and human capital.
State Space Estimation: from Kalman Filter Back to Least Squares
Authors:   Prague University of Economics and Business, Prague, Czech Republic, Plašil Miroslav
Published: June 2023

This note reviews a direct least squares estimation of a state space model and highlights its advantages over the standard Kalman filter in some applications. Although there is a close relationship between these two concepts, dual understanding of the estimation problem seems to be little appreciated by the mainstream econometric literature as well as applied researchers. Due to computational and theoretical advancements, the least squares estimation of a state space model has become a viable alternative in many fields, showing great potential in solving otherwise difficult problems. This note gathers and discusses some possible applications to illustrate the point and contribute to their wider use in practice.
LEGISLAÇÃO APLICADA À COMUNICAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Carvalho Gabriel Henrique , Balestrin Vanessa Angelica
Published: June 2023

O consumo e a publicidade não são fenômenos exclusivos dos tempos atuais, mas suas práticas ocupam um lugar vital na sociedade. Essa condição de consumo tem trazido, na contemporaneidade, cada vez mais estudos sobre a responsabilidade dos veículos de comunicação no que diz respeito ao cumprimento da legislação vigente. A indagação deste estudo, então, se formula da seguinte forma: como as marcas se comportam em relação a publicidade responsável? Nesse sentido, o objetivo é analisar como as marcas se comportam em relação à publicidade responsável. Para isso, utilizou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, com método de estudo de multicaso, de objetivo exploratório e abordagem qualitativa. As marcas escolhidas foram Aliexpress e Heineken Brasil, que foram julgadas pelo Conselho Nacional de Autorregulamentação Publicitária (CONAR) no ano de 2022. Os resultados apontam que se, por um lado, há a legitimação da ética e a integridade por parte do Conar, por outro lado, há ainda lacunas na própria regulamentação por parte das empresas e veículos de comunicação. Portanto, a legislação aplicada à comunicação possui múltiplas vertentes, sendo que as marcas se comportam de diferentes modos à publicidade responsável, o que torna as denúncias recorrentes.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Syahada Jihan , Handoko Bobi
Published: June 2023

MIRAI merupakan sebuah aplikasi pendaftaran online yang diluncurkan oleh RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemanfaatan dan pandangan masyarakat mengenai aplikasi pendaftaran online MIRAI, maka harus dilakukan pengujian model penerimaan teknologi. Model penerimaan teknologi adalah teori yang menjelaskan keadaan pengguna teknologi menerima dan menggunakan teknologi. Variabel yang digunakan peneliti adalah persepsi kemudahanpenggunaan teknologi dan persepsi kegunaan teknologi untuk menentukan sikap perilaku seseorang dalam menggunakan teknologi. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruhmodel penerimaan teknologi terhadap pendaftaran online di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria peneliti dan sampel berupa para pengguna aplikasi pendaftaran online MIRAI berjumlah 99 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Juni – 29 Juli 2022 di poliklinik penyakit jantung dan poliklinik penyakit dalam RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dapat mempengaruhi sikap seseorang terhadap penggunaan aplikasi pendaftaran online MIRAI melalui uji linearitas sebesar 0,094. Dan persepsi kegunaan dapat mempengaruhi sikap seseorang terhadap penggunaan aplikasi pendaftaran online MIRAI melalui uji linearitassebesar 0,086, sehingga kedua hipotesis tersebutsudah signifikankarena nilai > 0,05 yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data melalui aplikasi SPSS 26.0.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah hasil implementasi model penerimaan TAM yang dibuat telah didapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerimaan pengguna terhadap penggunaan MIRAI dan variabel-variabel terdapat pengaruh. Saran dari penelitian ini sebaiknya peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan model penelitian TAM dengan menggunakan lebih banyak variabel.
The Effect of Hypnobirthing Relaxation Method on Pain Intensity in Labor Women at Pratama Hadijah Clinic, Medan Perjuangan District Medan City
Authors: Yulia Safitri  , Desi Handayani Lubis  , Alfi Laili
Published: June 2023

The hypnobirthing method is usually done for pregnant women who are undergoing labor. This of course has the goal of creating conditions and also a relaxed atmosphere for pregnant women who are giving birth. This goal is to reduce the level of tension, anxiety and also make the pain suffered be reduced during the labor process. This research was made with the aim of knowing and also obtaining information about the effect of hypnobirthing on labor pain suffered by pregnant women at the Pratama Hadijah clinic. The research method used was sample selection and also a non-equivalent control group which consisted of several groups called the control group with the behavior of pregnant women, which was a sample of about 25 people. The data will be analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.
The Effect of Classical Music Therapy on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Wounded Patients with Foot Type Diabetes II in the Beautiful Wound Care Center Medan
Authors: Yuni Ramadhani  , Sri Dewi Br Siregar  , Jun Edy Samosir Pakpahan  , Tri Widya Sari Ningsih
Published: June 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by the insulin hormone in the body that cannot be used effectively in regulating blood sugar balance, thereby increasing the concentration of sugar levels in the blood (hyperglycemia). Classical music therapy that provides a relaxing effect so that it can lower blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of classical music therapy on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes foot ulcers at Asri Wound Care Center Medan. This study uses a Quasy experimental research method, with a Pretest – Posttest Control Group Design, this research was conducted at Asri Wound Care Center Medan. The sample in this study was 40 respondents using the purposive sampling technique, the measuring instrument used was the Glucometer Easy Touch Glucose, Cholesterol, Uric Acid (GCU). The results of the Independent T - Test show that the P - Value is 0.000 because the P - Value is smaller than 0.05, it can be concluded that the classical music therapy method has a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels. This can be proven by looking at the pretest and posttest which has shown a significant increase. this research can be expected to b useful information to improve the quality of education.
The Application of Concept Restoration of Justice in the Perspective of Local Wisdom in the Samin Tribe
Authors: Sutiono  , Anshori  , Shofiyul Umam  , Jibril
Published: June 2023

This research examines the application of the concept of restoration of justice in the perspective of local wisdom in the Samin tribe. Restorative Justice is basically a method in handling cases to uphold the values ​​of justice in a legal event by carrying out legal remedies. In maintaining justice, other community groups, especially the Samin people, also have their own perspective. The Samin tribe has the wisdom to behave well to maintain social order in the life of its people. independent in dealing with the process of life. The writing method used is the Juridical Empirical writing method. The formulation of the problem in this study is: How is the concept of restorative justice used by law enforcement in Indonesia. Is restorative justice also a local wisdom practice in the Samin community. Then the restoration of justice in its application has been carried out by law enforcers, especially in mild cases, then basically the Samin people with their local wisdom are very relevant to the concept of restoration of justice.
Law Enforcement of Human Rights (HAM) in Indonesia
Authors: Dahris Siregar  , Grassela E Br Ginting  , Hadirin Nduru  , Sri Wenti Buulolo  , Firman Yanus Hulu  , Agustus Nduru  , Indrawan Jaya Zalukhu  , Sonitehe Halawa  , Water Ade Putra  , Jeremia G Aritonang
Published: June 2023

The article discusses law enforcement regarding human rights in Indonesia which is based on law number 39 of 1999.  The author chose this title because until now law enforcement, especially related to human rights in Indonesia, is still not optimal, mainly because until now Indonesia is still in a transition zone which is still colored by legal uncertainty. The main issues in this article are: how is the application of law to human rights violations, which institution tries human rights violators, what means of settlement are used in cases of human rights violations in Indonesia, and what are the principles of Islamic law regarding human rights. In conclusion, human rights (HAM) are the basic rights possessed by humans in accordance with their work. Where every individual has his desire so that his Human Rights can be fulfilled. The human rights (HAM) of each individual are limited by the human rights of others. In Islam , Islam first pays attention to human rights (HAM). The emergence of violations of Human Rights (HAM) values, is motivated by an egoism which is concerned with personal or national interests, resulting in underestimating the values of Human Rights or other nations, resulting in a form of oppression or slavery in another form. In a state, human rights (HAM) are regulated and protected by the laws of the Republic of Indonesia, in which every form of violation of human rights (HAM) whether committed by a person, group, or tried in the implementation of human rights (HAM) trials . The Human Rights Court (HAM) takes court proceedings through the Human Rights court procedural law, as contained in the Law on Human Rights (HAM) courts. The concept of Human Rights (HAM) can be seen from two sides, including the western and eastern views.
Donación renal en vida: revisión sistemática de las repercusiones psicológicas del trasplante
Authors: Renedo Pérez Santiago , Pérez-San-Gregorio Mª Ángeles
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad el trasplante de riñón en vida se ha convertido en el tratamiento óptimo para los pacientes con enfermedad renal en etapa terminal. El objetivo del presente estudio es realizar una revisión sistemática sobre las publicaciones, el perfil y las consecuencias psicológicas en donantes y/o receptores de riñón vivos tras la donación, variables que influyen en su aparición y manifestación y los principales métodos de evaluación. Para ello, se buscó en las bases de datos PsycInfo y Scopus usando los descriptores “living kidney” OR “living renal” AND don* OR recipient* OR transplant* AND psychol*, con un resultado final de 28 artículos y 2 revisiones sistemáticas. Se obtiene que las principales consecuencias psicológicas experimentadas por donantes y receptores están relacionadas con la calidad de vida, interacción social, satisfacción intrapersonal, depresión, ansiedad, fatiga psicológica y limitaciones en el rol social, evaluadas con una diversidad de instrumentos de medida. Estas consecuencias se ven influidas por variables como tener una edad avanzada, ser mujer o tener una mala relación con el receptor tras la intervención.  En conclusión, los donantes y/o receptores de riñón vivos pueden sufrir un conjunto heterogéneo de consecuencias psicológicas. Por tanto, es necesario realizar una evaluación temprana, detectando posibles grupos vulnerables ofreciéndoles una intervención sistemática y exhaustiva tras la donación.
Relación entre el uso de Instagram y la imagen corporal de los adolescentes
Authors: Camacho Vidal Paula , Díaz López Adoración , Sabariego García Juan Antonio
Published: June 2023

El uso de las redes sociales entre los adolescentes está derivando en problemas relacionales, psicológicos yde salud. Varios estudios han constatado el impacto del uso de redes sociales en distintas áreas de la vida delos jóvenes. Este trabajo analiza cómo afecta el uso de la red social Instagram a la autoimagen corporal delos adolescentes con tres objetivos: (a) describir comportamientos relacionados con la autoimagen corporalde los adolescentes, (b) estudiar la influencia del sexo y la edad en la autoimagen corporal de losadolescentes y (c) establecer relaciones entre el uso problemático de redes sociales y la (auto)imagencorporal. Se usó un diseño transversal con una muestra compuesta por 95 adolescentes. Los resultadosindican que el uso de redes sociales influye en la relación con el cuerpo y la autoimagen y que el número dehoras diarias invertidas en redes sociales, así como la supervisión familiar, son variables que influyen en laimagen corporal de los adolescentes. Se discuten las implicaciones educativas.
La influencia de la autocompasión en el desempeño laboral: el rol mediador de la mentalidad de crecimiento
Authors: Peña-Muñante Gonzalo Sebastián
Published: June 2023

El aprendizaje de estrategias para favorecer el bienestar ante un contratiempo y, a la vez, mejorar el desempeño, puede ser útil en la vida laboral de las personas. El objetivo del presente estudio fue explorar la relación entre la autocompasión y el desempeño laboral, contemplando la mentalidad de crecimiento como variable mediadora. Participaron 210 trabajadores que respondieron online a las versiones en español de los cuestionarios Implicit Theories of Intelligence Scale, Individual Work Performance Questionnaire y Self-Compassion Scale Short-Form. Se realizaron análisis de correlación mediante SPSS y análisis de mediación con PROCESS. Los resultados indicaron la existencia de relaciones significativas y positivas entre las variables. Además, se encontró un efecto indirecto significativo de la autocompasión sobre el desempeño laboral a través de la mentalidad de crecimiento. Se concluye que la mentalidad de crecimiento puede mediar totalmente el efecto de la autocompasión sobre el desempeño laboral.
Techniques for Data Mining Prediction in the Health Care Sector
Authors: Tripathi Aditya Kumar , Sharma Anu
Published: June 2023

Data mining is another term for knowledge discovery in databases (KDD). It's an interdisciplinary field that focuses on rooting meaningful knowledge from data in all sectors similar as health, education, and business. Currently, with the covid epidemic affecting everyone and rising coronavirus cases causing nursing home beds, oxygen, vaccines and individuals to be denied by hospitals, the health structure of the elderly is in the spotlight. There's a wealth of information accessible in the medical world about these diseases. Data booby-trapping concepts may be used to prize meaningful styles from this type of material in order to prognosticate unborn followings. This study emphasizes on several mining approaches that will be applied in the therapy assiduity to achieve the stylish results.
Geknecht besturen
Authors: van Vught K.A.M.
Published: June 2023

Geknecht besturen. Bespreking van J.A. Terstegge, Beperking van de bestuursbevoegdheid bij de naamloze en besloten vennootschap

Hoever kunnen beperkingen van de bestuursbevoegdheid gaan? Deze bijdrage onderwerpt het proefschrift van Terstegge over dit thema aan een kritische bespreking.
Naschrift bij de reactie van A.E. Smook
Authors: Broere P.H.M.
Published: June 2023

Naschrift bij de reactie van A.E. Smook

Onlangs annoteerde de auteur in JOR een tweetal beschikkingen van de Ondernemingskamer over de vaststelling van de beloning van door de Ondernemingskamer benoemde functionarissen, in afwijking van de op grond van de Wet normering topinkomens geldende bezoldigingsmaxima. Smook schreef een reactie, waarbij in dit naschrift enkele kanttekeningen worden geplaatst.
Reactie op het artikel ‘Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie’ (TVP 2022, p. 1-14)
Authors: de Graaff-Bosch M.G.F. , Roelandschap I.W.A. , van der Winden J.I. , Wolf A.M.
Published: June 2023

Reactie op het artikel ‘Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie’ (TVP 2022, p. 1-14)

Dit artikel is een reactie op het eerdere artikel (Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie, TVP 2022, p. 1-14) van de Interdisciplinaire Werkgroep Medische Deskundigen. De betreffende werkgroep heeft in het artikel in TVP 2022-1 verzocht om een reactie vanuit de praktijk. De auteurs geven, daar waar nodig, suggesties en verbreden hiermee hopelijk de visie van de werkgroep.
Tolstoy’s Philosophy of Non-Violence: A Discourse
Authors: UDOFIA Christopher Alexander
Published: June 2023

The title of this paper is Tolstoy’s Philosophy of Non-violence: A Discourse and the major thesis projected in this research is the idea that the actualization of peace, as demonstrated in Tolstoy’s philosophy of non-violence, requires the adoption of a revolutionary approach which has the potential of terminating the vicious circle of violence. Conflict is evidently an inevitable social phenomenon. Consequently, every event of conflict avails us of an opportunity to convert a seemingly destructive occurrence into a constructive outcome. This constructive conversion of conflict is what Tolstoy sought to achieve. This approach to conflict does not only ensure the sustenance of peace but it promotes harmonious social coexistence and entrenches the culture of non-violence. The benefits of non-violence cannot however be overemphasized and every pragmatic method for achieving peace should be studied. This constitutes the rationale behind this paper’s investigation of Tolstoy’s methodology of non-violence. Though most pundits would be aversed to the Tolstoyian method as impracticable, but Tolstoy was inspired by the example of Christ in the Bible and he believed that a passionate commitment to the Biblical teachings of Christ requires that Christians must imitate the examples of Christ.

The paper utilizes the method of analysis to expose the conflict resolution formula of non-resistance to evil which is the intellectual ferment from which Tolstoy draws inspiration for his philosophy of non-violence. The major problem of this work is to expose the conflict resolution method espoused by Tolsoy and the central objective of the paper is to showcase the method of active passivism; borne out of the law of love, as an instrument of conquering violence in contradistinction to fascism which is based on the law of force and can only generate an unending spiral of violence. Whereas Tolstoy’s approach is contradictory to fascism in the sense that it absolutely negates the use of coercion and oppression, his non-violent non-resistance to evil is however a contrary to the non-violent resistance principle adopted by most freedom fighters like Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jnr. Tolstoy’s idea, critically assessed, may be appraised as containing the recipe for the multiplication of social evil; an outcome which Tolstoy vehemently aimed at averting and banishing through his modus operandi.
ALTERNATIVE NUMERICAL SIMULATION APPROACH FOR OBTAINING FLC/FLD
Authors: DİKMENLİ Serap
Published: June 2023

To be able to predict the forming behavior of sheet metal parts by simulation, it is necessary to determine the FLD1 (Forming Limit Diagram) curves of the sheet material that is subjected to bending, hemming, deep drawing, progressive forming, embossing, hydro-forming processes. To determine such curves, the usual practice is to carry out a series of experiments that need to be repeated many times, and therefore it takes a long time to finalize them [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. Not to mention undertaken experiments are very detailed and need tedious and careful work has to be done such as screen printing on the material and doing simultaneous optical measurements during the experiments. Indeed, a fully equipped laboratory and qualified lab personnel are required for such experiments which may not be easily found. When it's found, there is usually six months to a year, queue to conduct such experiments.

Because of these difficulties, many academic institutions and manufacturing sites develop their in-house test equipment if funding is available. If not, it is dependent on research whether it comes to an end or whether it can continue without it.

An alternative method developed for extracting FLD/FLC curves is using today’s state-of-the-art simulation technology. This method requires two main inputs;

a) Tensile test of the material

b) An explicit solver

The scope of this paper is to detail this method such that the findings in this document can be reproduced when the mentioned requirements are satisfied. Therefore, all data used in charts, a high-resolution image, and a sample Abaqus input file are provided as supplemental data [7].

The results from the simulations of FLD/FLC were compared to published literature [13] [14] to confirm their compliance with experiments. The comparison showed good results and demonstrates that expensive and time-consuming FLD/FLC experiments are not necessary when the mentioned requirements are met.
Sosyal Medya Mecraları ile Birey Arasındaki İlişkiye Bruno Latour’un Aktör-Ağ Teorisi Açısından Bir Bakış
Authors: Yılmaz Esra
Published: June 2023

Bruno Latour’un oluşturduğu Aktör-Ağ İlişkisi Teorisi(AAT) toplumsalı yeniden okumaya ve farklı bir etkileşimsel yaratımdan söz ederek betimlemeye dair perspektif sunmaktadır. Bruno Latour, Aktör-Ağ İlişkisi Teorisini oluştururken bireyin konumunu ve toplumsalın tanımlanmasının nasıl gerçekleştirildiğini ve bunları yapan teorisyenlerin, sosyologların ne gibi hatalara düştüğünü açıklarken bilimsel bilginin temellerini sarsan ve insan merkezli bakış açısını reddeden iddialarda bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışma böyle bir noktadan hareketle Aktör-Ağ İlişkisi Teorsi’nin kökenlerini oluşturan kavramların tanımlanması ile dijitalleşen dünyada sosyal medya platformlarının birey üzerindeki eyleyiciliği arasındaki bağlantıyı göstermek amacıyla meydana getirilmiştir. Bu teoride Bruno Latour’un “ortaklıkların sosyologları” olarak adlandırdığı ve AAT’ye göre hareket eden sosyologlar ile geriye kalan “sosyalin sosyologları” arasındaki farklar üzerinden bir ayrım yapılarak bugüne kadar varolan toplumsalı inceleme ve anlama yöntemlerine de derin bir eleştiri sunulmaktadır. Ortaklıkların sosyolojisi olarak adlandırılan yeni ve alternatif bakış açısından hareketle sosyal medya platformlarında aktif kullanıcı olan kişilere ve bu mecralardaki bireylerin Habermas’dan alıntılanarak kullanılan yeni “kamusal alan”larında varolurken hangi motivasyonlar üzerinden harekete geçirildiklerine bakılacaktır. Bu durumda Aktör Ağ Teorisi’nden hareketle bireyin görünümünün sosyal sistem içerisinde diğer eyleyenler(aktant) tarafından ele geçirilme süreçleri ve bu sürecin neticeleri de açıklığa kavuşturulmak istenmektedir. Dijital dünyada varlık göstermek ve sosyal medya platformları aracılığıyla duygu, düşünce, eylem ve beden hakkında paylaşımlar yaparak kişiselliği toplumsala açmak içerisinde bulunduğumuz çağda yaygın olarak kullanılan ve herhangi bir şeyi “duyurma” ve diğerlerini “haberdar etme” amacı taşıyan eylemler olarak kodlanmaktadır. Bunun sınırlarının belirleyicisi birey olarak görülmekte ve “engelleme”, belirli kişilere “özel” hale getirme gibi erişim kontrolünün de inisiyatifi yine kullanıcıya bırakılmaktadır. Ancak bir eylemin sadece bireyin kararları ile sınırlı olmadığını iddia eden Bruno Latour’un teorisinden hareketle duruma farklı bir açıdan bakmakta fayda görülmektedir. İnsan olmayan diğer nesneler ile insan olanlar arasındaki ayrımı kabul etmeyen ve bunun günümüzde daha fazla iç içe geçmiş olduğunu iddia eden Bruno Latour’un gözünden sosyal medya mecraları merkezli açığa çıkan hareketlenmeler nasıl okunmalıdır? sorusuna yanıt arama çabası ile bu metin meydana getirilmiştir.
“Fall Nehri Balta Cinayetleri”: Tarihyazımcı Üstkurmaca Yöntemiyle Lizzie Borden'ı Yeniden Yazmak
Authors: Mızıkyan Arpine
Published: June 2023

Angela Carter’ın 1985 yılında yayımlanmış kısa öyküsü, “Fall Nehri Balta Cinayetleri”, 1892 yılının Ağustos ayında Amerika’nın püriten ağırlıklı Massachusetts eyaletindeki Fall Nehri kasabasında gerçekleşmiş olan iki cinayeti ele alır. Carter hikayesini, Amerikan tarihine damgasını vurmuş ve bu olayla ünlenmiş (!) Lizzie Borden adlı kadının, babası ve üvey annesini vahşice öldürmesi üzerine kurar. Olayın geçtiği tarihten bu yana, Lizzie Borden tartışmalı bir figür olarak tarihte yerini almıştır. Tartışmalı çünkü, cinayetlerden dolayı göz altına alınmış ve mahkemeye çıkarılmış olsa da, bu suçları işlediği ispatlanamamış; belli bir süre sonra delil yetersizliğinden dolayı serbest bırakılmış ve hafızalara bir muamma olarak kazınmıştır.
Bu makalede, Kanadalı edebiyat eleştirmeni ve kuramcı Linda Hutcheon’un, geçmişle ilgilenen postmodern romanlardan yola çıkarak, tarihsellik algısını destekleyen ve okuyucunun geçmişle kurduğu ilişki yoluyla tarif ettiği, “tarihyazımcı üst-kurmaca” kavramını temel alarak, Angela Carter’ın, 19. yy. Amerikan tarihinde geçen “Lizzie Borden Olayını”, kısa öykü yapısında tekrar ele alıp, postmodernizmin en önemli özelliklerinden biri olan “yenidenyazma” yöntemi ile neden tekrar gün ışığına çıkardığı incelenecektir.
Angela Carter, “Fall Nehri Balta Cinayetleri” ile otuzlu yaşlarında genç bir kadının, babası ve üvey annesini niçin katlettiğini, bu cinayetleri hangi kötü ve olumsuz şartlar altında gerçekleştirdiğini okuyucuya resmetmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Olayların yer aldığı ortamı, evdeki ve dışarıdaki insanları ve atmosferi tekrar yazarak, Lizzie Borden’ı derinden etkileyen, nerdeyse onu bu cinayetleri işlemeye teşvik eden ve aldığı kararlar üzerinde güçlü bir rol oynayan nedenleri göstermektedir. Bu durumda şunu dile getirmekte fayda var: Tarihsel Lizzie Borden’dan farklı olarak, Carter’ın yarattığı Lizzie Borden suçludur.