bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laruelle and the Reality of Abstraction
Authors: Brasier Ray , Anamalova Lolita
Published: August 2024

The article focuses on the problematic relationship between reality-in-itself and reality-for-us, from Kant through Heidegger to Laruelle. According to Brassier, Kant makes a fundamental mistake when he demarcates between the thing-in-itself and the thing-for-us because this distinction itself is purely conceptual, the noumenal as the real is made logically dependent on the phenomenal as the ideal. It turns out that we are afflicted with an abstraction created in favor of the need to provide some-thing, not no-thing, behind phenomena, that is, to avoid the absurdity of the phenomenon without what is. Turning to Heidegger's Laruelean treatment, the author shows the radicalization of the Kantian phenomenal being in the latter: otherwise, the reality of phenomena, understood as the modus in which they are given before objectification, is conditioned by the transcendence of the phenomenal proper. This particular transcendence can be designated as the unobjectivisable transcendence, which is immanent to the being as such in its continued formal distinction from the phenomenon or object of representation. Laruelle, for his part, attempts to radicalize Heidegger by appealing to his interpretation of the concept of essence. Whereas Heidegger conceives of the latter as a scission between the objectivating transcendence and the unobjectivisable transcendence (the "Clearing»), Laruelle conceptualizes this cleavage as an absolute scission, but this scission is assumed to be real. But, as Brasier believes, this demarche is only half successful.
Scenarios of Possible Future with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Sergeeva Tatiana
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problems of understanding modern technological progress and the picture of the world as a whole using the example of the approach of the Swedish philosopher Nick Bostrom to the problem of the coexistence of machines based on artificial intelligence and humans. Everyday machines become more and more talented in areas in which they were not expected to actively rise, in the field of creativity: writing texts, creating images, videos, and music. In addition to the obvious economic problem of developing such a powerful tool in a market economy, scientists and philosophers are increasingly talking about gloomy future scenarios with artificial intelligence spiraling out of control. Bostrom primarily tries to convey his concerns about the creation of superintelligent machines. Their motives and goals will be unknown to us as living people, but Bostrom suggests that regardless of the ultimate goal of an intelligent actor, in the process of achieving it, he can, while fulfilling his intermediate goals, destroy humanity. At the same time, Bostrom considers various scenarios for living together with machines based on artificial intelligence and suggests ways to transfer human values to machines. In this article, we will look at the likely unobvious motives of artificial intelligence, which may have a detrimental effect on humanity. Bostrom offers us several likely scenarios for explosive, slow, or moderate development of artificial intelligence, considering the most likely scenario to be an uncontrolled takeoff into a singularity that will lead us to destruction. To continue a safe life together, humanity must stop research and only when states are ready to cooperate, and scientists and philosophers can jointly find a solution to the problem of creating safe artificial intelligence, we will have to continue research.
On the Problem of Ontological Status of the Virtual
Authors: Kuznetsov Vasily
Published: August 2024

There are various ways to conceptualise the virtual in contemporary philosophy, yet they all seem to boil down to reaffirming classical binaries such as potency-act or possibility-reality. Even Gilles Deleuze, who to his credit tried to emphasise the realness of the virtual to avoid reducing it to something simply untrue or nonexistent, ended up contrasting the virtual with things that have been realised or embodied, which tacitly implies that the concept of the virtual works perhaps too similarly to potential or possible. Possible worlds concept postulates hypothetical or conceivable versions of the perceived world, providing us with an opportunity to talk about the virtual as a co-possible presence of, say, various future timelines. Still, the virtual (and its various contemporary understandings) enable us not only to speak of the actualisation of the possible or co-presence of different possibilities or modelling and realisation of thought experiments, but also of de-actualistion of all that has been realised. In this sense, the virtual has to be understood as a kind of complex that embraces and unites an infinite variety of potential possibilities at different stages of their realisation as an inescapably limited set of what is actually embodied in various forms, which assumes degrees of freedom of their mutual effective conversion. The proposed approach provides tools and methods for conceptualizing the virtual, making it possible to coherently describe not only technical computer models, but also works of art, not only various manifestations of the psyche, but also the diversity of sociocultural practices and humanitarian technologies.
Chiến lược thu hút nguồn vốn FDI trong giai đoạn “Bình thường mới”
Authors: Nguyễn Đức Trung  , Nguyễn Minh Nhật
Published: August 2024

Trong giai đoạn 10 năm qua, Việt Nam đã đạt được những thành tựu đáng khích lệ trong việc thu hút vốn FDI; ước tính nguồn vốn tăng gần 1.000% trong giai đoạn này (Bộ Kế hoạch và Đầu tư, 2018). Tuy nhiên, dù đang đạt được những kết quả ấn tượng, Việt Nam hiện nay đang đối mặt với những thách thức lớn trong việc duy trì khả năng cạnh tranh và thu hút nguồn vốn FDI trong điều kiện mới, đặc biệt trong giai đoạn nền kinh tế thế giới bị ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng bởi đại dịch Covid-19. Trong bài nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả trình bày những xu hướng quan trọng làm thay đổi bối cảnh chiến lược đối với nguồn vốn FDI, từ đó đề xuất và kiến nghị các giải pháp phù hợp nhằm thu hút nguồn vốn FDI trong bối cảnh mới.
Nguồn vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài, phân cấp tài khóa và xung đột đất đai: Minh chứng thực nghiệm tại một số tỉnh, thành ở Việt Nam
Authors: Diệp Gia Luật  , Trần Trung Kiên
Published: August 2024

Tranh chấp đất đai ngày càng tăng và là một trong những nguyên nhân chính gây ra nhiều bất ổn xã hội. Bài nghiên cứu hướng đến kiểm định mối quan hệ giữa dòng vốn đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài (FDI), phân cấp tài khóa và tình hình xung đột đất đai tại 19 địa phương miền Nam Việt Nam giai đoạn 2012–2017. Dựa trên dữ liệu bảng và phương pháp GLS, kết quả nghiên cứu hàm ý, FDI và phân cấp tài khóa làm trầm trọng hóa xung đột đất đai. Trong khi thể chế chưa có tác động rõ ràng, tốc độ tăng trưởng thu nhập bình quân đầu người có xu hướng tác động tích cực đến xung đột đất đai. Từ cơ sở này, nhóm tác giả đề xuất các khuyến nghị chính sách nhằm phát huy hiệu quả nguồn vốn FDI, phân cấp tài khóa và tăng trưởng kinh tế địa phương bền vững.
Tác động chính sách kinh tế vĩ mô đến nợ xấu: Bằng chứng thực nghiệm tại Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Đình Hạc
Published: August 2024

Thông qua dữ liệu của 30 ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) giai đoạn 2008–2018, tác giả đánh giá tác động của chính sách kinh tế vĩ mô (CSKTVM) đến nợ xấu của hệ thống NHTM tại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, khi Ngân hàng Nhà nước (NHNN) tăng lãi suất chính sách để kiềm chế lạm phát thì tỷ lệ nợ xấu ngân hàng của ngân hàng cũng có xu hướng tăng. Đối với chính sách tài khóa (CSTK), khi Chính phủ tăng chi tiêu ngân sách, gây ra hiệu ứng lấn át đối với khu vực tư nhân, hậu quả là nợ xấu tăng lên. Ngoài ra, nghiên cứu cũng tiến hành phân tích tác động của hai công cụ chính sách an toàn vĩ mô (CSATVM) là giới hạn tăng trưởng tín dụng và dự phòng tổn thất theo chu kỳ. Kết quả cho thấy cả hai công cụ này khá hiệu quả trong việc kiểm soát nợ xấu hệ thống NHTM. Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng xem xét sự ảnh hưởng của hai yếu tố kinh tế vĩ mô là tăng trưởng kinh tế và lạm phát. Kết quả cho thấy cả hai yếu tố này đều có quan hệ nghịch chiều đối với tỷ lệ nợ xấu. Cuối cùng, tác giả cũng phân tích tác động của tỷ lệ vốn chủ sở hữu trên tổng tài sản (VCSH/TTS) như là một yếu tố nội tại của NHTM đối với nợ xấu. Kết quả cho thấy, những ngân hàng có tỷ lệ VCSH/TTS thấp hơn thì tỷ lệ nợ xấu có xu hướng giảm nhanh hơn trong thời gian nghiên cứu.
Phát triển ngân hàng số: Nền tảng để sử dụng hiệu quả công cụ phái sinh tín dụng tại các ngân hàng thương mại Việt Nam
Authors: Trần Chí Chinh
Published: August 2024

Phát triển ngân hàng số không chỉ giúp cho các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) có thể đổi mới toàn diện hoạt động kinh doanh ngân hàng, chúng còn đem lại lợi ích rất lớn đối với hoạt động quản trị rủi ro, đặc biệt là quản trị rủi ro thông qua việc sử dụng công cụ phái sinh tín dụng (PSTD). Vậy vấn đề đặt ra đó là những nhân tố nào ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển ngân hàng số? Lợi ích của sự phát triển ngân hàng số đến việc sử công cụ PSTD. Mục tiêu của bài viết này là phân tích những thuận lợi và khó khăn của các NHTM Việt Nam trong việc phát triển ngân hàng số, qua đó đề xuất các giải pháp và kiến nghị nhằm đẩy nhanh tốc độ khuếch tán sự đổi mới thông qua việc phát triển ngân hàng số tại các NHTM Việt Nam. Để thực hiện được mục tiêu này, tác giả đã sử dụng phương pháp tổng hợp và phương pháp thống kê mô tả, khác với Briggs (2019), Khrennikova (2019). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, bên cạnh một số thuận lợi, những khó khăn lớn nhất của các NHTM Việt Nam đối với việc phát triển ngân hàng số liên quan đến sự nhận thức và sự phát triển của đội ngũ nguồn nhân lực về ngân hàng số.
KUASA HUKUM ADAT ORANG ASLI PAPUA (OAP) TERHADAP PENDATANG DI KOTA SORONG, PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Latif Udin , Hermanto Hermanto , Rusyaid Rusyaid , Kamaluddin Husni , Amris Alda
Published: August 2024

This community service-based research aims to find out the application of customary law for immigrant communities in Sorong City, identify and find stakeholder efforts towards the application of customary law for immigrant communities in Sorong City. This service-based research was carried out in the city of Sorong, with the type of research assistance using the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach. The assisted object is the Bugis Tribe as one of the Migrant Tribes. The Bugis tribe is one of the tribes in Sorong City which is often the perpetrators and victims of OAP. Owned Resources are KKM Bone Management and the Bone Community in Sorong City. The parties involved in this research were the Research Team, Head of Traditional Actors and Victims, Sorong City Religious Leaders, and Sorong City Community Leaders. The results of this devotion-based research show: First, the application of OAP customary law for immigrant communities in Sorong City is paying fines to victims of OAP in the form of money agreed upon by the traditional leaders of both parties and facilitated and witnessed by the Police. Pay the fine as a form of restriction, protection and self-esteem for OAP. Second, the efforts of stakeholders towards the application of customary law for immigrant communities in Sorong City are carrying out socialization activities for Papuan customary law, workshops on Papuan customary law, and prevention activities.
SOSIALISASI INOVATIF: PENGGUNAAN PGPR “BIOFERTI” SEBAGAI PUPUK UNTUK BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK
Authors: Aiman Umul , Sriwijaya Bambang , Nugroho Bambang , Mildaryani Warmanti
Published: August 2024

PGPR "Bioferti" is a PGPR that contains a consortium of 4 bacteria, namely Azotobacter sp., Pseudomonas sp., Bacillus sp., and Pseudomonas fluorescens which can increase plant growth and yield. PGPR is a product that functions as a biofertilizer, biostimulant (stimulates growth due to the presence of ZPT), and bioprotectant. This activity aims to provide knowledge about PGPR in general and specifically PGPR "Bioferti" for vegetable cultivation. The methods used are counseling and practice/implementation of PGPR. The activity begins with providing an understanding of PGPR, types of vegetables with their nutritional content, an understanding of organic vegetables with their advantages and disadvantages, and how to cultivate organic vegetables. Apart from providing theory, the service also invited partners to practice directly by providing seeds of various vegetables and PGPR as well as organic fertilizer for cultivation in their respective yards. The results of the service activities were an increase in community knowledge about PGPR.  The evaluation results show that the community is enthusiastic about using PGPR and can cultivate organic vegetables. To ensure its continuity, continuous assistance and consultation is carried out.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ - “Estado, Educação e Democracia: Qual a agenda em perspectiva?”
Authors: Oliveira João Danilo , Dourado Luiz
Published: August 2024

Neste volume 12, nº01(2024), após convite público, a revista apresenta dossiê temático intitulado “Estado, educação e democracia: Qual a agenda em perspectiva?”. Esse dossiê  da  maior  relevância  nos  tempos  atuais  visa  propiciar  ao/a  leitor/a apreender os contornos da relação entre Estado, educação e democracia, sinalizando questões atinentes à avaliação da relação Estado e políticas educacionais envolvendo análises  sobre  a  proposição,  bem  como,  a  materialização  dessas  políticas,  seus contornos, limites e potencialidades. É importante inferir também a articulação dessas temáticas à concepção de democracia, como valor universal e princípio base para a vida  social  e  para  a  garantia  dos  direitos  sociais,  com  destaque  para  o  direito  à educação para todas as pessoas.
PRÁXIS INTERDISCIPLINAR NA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS PROJETOS ESTRUTURANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO: intersecção com Estado, Democracia e transformação pedagógica
Authors: Moreira dos Santos Silvane , Lacerda Ramos Luíza Olívia
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo insere-se no campo processual do ensino-aprendizagem, na perspectiva das práticas pedagógicas interdisciplinares e sua intersecção com o Estado, Democracia e transformação pedagógica. Neste trabalho, almejamos contribuir para o desenvolvimento dos Projetos Estruturantes da Secretaria Estadual de Educação (SEC/BA), de forma ancorada numa práxis interdisciplinar, tendo como premissa uma educação democrática. Desse modo, apresenta como objetivo geral analisar as práticas pedagógicas docentes envolvidas na implementação dos Projetos Estruturantes, sob a perspectiva da práxis interdisciplinar, e como objetivos específicos propõe: (a) levantar as concepções de interdisciplinaridade presentes no Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) da unidade escolar pesquisada; (b) investigar a compreensão dos docentes com relação à perspectiva interdisciplinar e Projetos Estruturantes; (c) identificar os desafios de uma práxis interdisciplinar nas práticas pedagógicas articuladas aos Projetos Estruturantes; e, (d) elaborar um Guia de Apoio Pedagógico a partir dos resultados da pesquisa. O diálogo teórico que contribuiu para desenvolver esta investigação foi respaldado, principalmente, nas perspectivas de: Ivani Fazenda (2001, 2003, 2011), Santomé (1998), Olga Pombo (2008), Klein (apud RAMOS, 2016), no tocante à Interdisciplinaridade; Ferreira e Ramos (2020), com a práxis interdisciplinar; Vázquez (1977), com a filosofia e teoria da práxis; e Paulo Freire (2005) com a Pedagogia do Oprimido. Teve como premissa metodológica a pesquisa colaborativa e para a análise dos dados, a Análise Textual Discursiva de Moraes e Galiazzi (2006). O estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública estadual da Bahia, e os resultados apontam que as concepções revelam a interdisciplinaridade como um componente central para a concretização dos Projetos Estruturantes e promoção da educação democrática. Também percebemos que as experiências docentes evidenciaram desafios e oportunidades para uma prática docente, por meio de uma práxis interdisciplinar. Acreditamos que este estudo venha a contribuir, socialmente, para a implementação de uma práxis interdisciplinar, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das escolas públicas estaduais.
Los "príncipes del siglo". Modelos e imaginarios de monarquía antiliberal en tiempos de Revolución (1810-1825)
Authors: Escrig Rosa Josep
Published: August 2024

El siguiente trabajo pretende aproximarse a algunos de los modelos e imaginarios monárquicos que plantearon aquellos sectores opuestos a la Revolución Liberal. Para ello se confrontan tres autores que, desde distintas escalas territoriales, momentos históricos y preocupaciones, pueden ejemplificar la diversidad de proyectos con que contó el antiliberalismo: Francisco Xavier Borrull, Fray Rafael de Vélez y Karl-Ludwig von Haller. Sus reflexiones fueron de diversa naturaleza, pero todas ellas atribuyeron un lugar preeminente a la Corona y a la figura del soberano. El autor sostiene que estas aportaciones, en un momento
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN JAMBAN SEHAT PADA MASYARAKAT DI SEI KAPORO DESA BATANG KUMU KECAMATAN TAMBUSAI
Authors: Misnani Misnani , Handayani Eka Yuli , WAHYUNY Romy
Published: August 2024

Clean and healthy living behavior is an effort to implement environmental sanitation that can help maintain public health. Unhealthy community behavior can be seen from the dirty environment, dirty bathing and toilet areas, and poor sanitation. This bad behavior can cause scabies, scabies, DHF, diarrhea and ISPA. Latrines are effective faecal disposal facilities to break the chain of disease transmission. The use of latrines is not only convenient but can protect and improve the health of families and communities. The increasing number of residents which is not proportional to the existing residential area, the problem regarding the disposal of human waste is increasing, from a public health perspective. The need for healthy latrines for the population must be addressed as soon as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution of the relationship between education and household income on the use of healthy latrines in the community in Sei Kaporo, Batang Kumu Village, Tambusai District. Analytic quantitative research method with cross sectional design. with a total sample of 86 household heads. The sampling technique is saturated sampling. The data collection tool is using a questionnaire. Data analysis test was carried out by univariate and bivariate (Chi-square test). The results of the statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.010, meaning that there was a relationship between education and the use of healthy latrines and for household income, a p value of 0.000 was obtained, meaning that there was a relationship between household income and the use of healthy latrines in the community in Sei Kaporo, Batang Kumu Village, Tambusai District. Suggestions for Midwifery Etc. Study Programs This research can add references regarding the relationship between education and household income with the use of healthy latrines.
Elements of Change Series: Improving the Effectiveness of the Climate Change Convention
Authors: Katzenberger John ,   Aspen Global Change Institute, Hassol Susan Joy
Published: August 2024

Following the 1992 framework of the Convention on Climate Change, there was much discussion about how to create effective policy strategies for climate change. This Elements of Change report explores a variety of binding and non-binding approaches, focusing on the different strategies for developed and developing countries. In addition, the report compares and contrasts climate change policy development to other international environmental agreements such as those for protecting the ozone hole and regulating acid rain.
Elements of Change Series: Characterizing and Communicating Scientific Uncertainty
Authors: Katzenberger John ,   Aspen Global Change Institute, Hassol Susan Joy
Published: August 2024

Characterizing uncertainty is a major issue in all scientific discourse, but it is of particular importance in climate change research. Widely publicized climate change findings, such as the periodic reports authored by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), must find precision in their language so that the published findings are neither understated nor exaggerated and can be taken seriously by policymakers, the media, and the public. This Elements of Change report tackles this problem by summarizing the proceedings of a 1996 AGCI meeting that was convened to discuss how uncertainty is communicated in reports such as the one put out by the IPCC. In attendance were climate change researchers, policy analysts, and media experts, and this report addresses scientific, media, and policy related issues pertaining to uncertainty.
Elements of Change Series: Scaling from Site-Specific Observations to Global Model Grids
Authors: Katzenberger John ,   Aspen Global Change Institute, Hassol Susan Joy
Published: August 2024

Much attention in climate modeling has focused on how to downscale from large scale model output to smaller scales in order to resolve critical features such as mountain ranges. This Elements of Change report looks at the other side of the scale problem. It addresses the problem of known as upscaling, which is scaling from areas measured in square meters to larger aggregates. In this report are discussions of the practical and theoretical problems that arise with upscaling in a variety of regions. Since upscaling is widely required in models that forecast climate and other forms of global change, a better apprehension of this topic will serve to improve our models and understanding of key change.
Ease of Use or Fun Perception? Factors Affecting Retention of Newly Registered Mobile Game Players Based on Flow Theory and The Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Zhan Yujie , Qiu Zunxiang , Li Xinchun , Zhao Zishuo
Published: August 2024

The gaming market is experiencing remarkable growth, and enhancing the retention of newly registered users has emerged as a top priority for game operators. In this study, we innovatively expanded flow theory and the technology acceptance model to construct a structural equation model that investigates the factors influencing the retention of new mobile game players. By examining 1,375 valid questionnaires from new users of a gaming app, as well as analyzing their login, usage, and retention data, we uncovered unique pathways and characteristics that impact user retention. Our findings reveal that the ease of use perceived by new mobile game players significantly influences their perceived enjoyment and usage attitude, which in turn, indirectly affects retention. Moreover, we discovered that the fun perceived by registered players significantly impacts their usage attitude and retention, emphasizing the need to consider gaming control, challenge, in-game experience, and social engagement during game development. This study offers valuable theoretical implications for the application of flow theory in game development and equips game operators with strategic insights for retaining newly registered users.
Industrial Policy Orientation and Mechanism Construction for Data Sharing and Utilization in the Internet of Things (IoT) Era
Authors: Shen Xie , Zhou Bingying
Published: August 2024

Data sharing has gained significant prominence due to the emerging trends shaped by the Internet of Things (IoT), As a result, the rule of triple authorization as implemented by the judicial system has become popular, i.e. any data shared has to have the necessary approval from user for its collection and authorization from holders and user for its distribution. This rule has seriously affected data flow, impeding the growth of the big data industry. The mechanism of data sharing is in urgent need of improvement. In light of the big data industry’s evolving demands, the detrimental impact of the existing frameworks on its development is examined from an industrial growth context. Then, from the perspectives of protecting personal data and sustaining the prevailing commercial interests, the control mechanism and benefit distribution mechanism for data sharing are reconstructed. The realization of the potential of data and foster the growth and continuous improvement of the data market, there is a need to we must reassess the current model of comprehensive informational autonomy granted to data subjects and transition to an informed consent approach. This shift should include granting users the right to retrieve data in cases of unlawful collection, circulation, and utilization. Meanwhile, we should also make efforts in the following aspects: (i) encouraging active participation of data businesses in data sharing, (ii) improving the equitable distribution of benefits between data holders and users, (iii) clarifying and assigning the interests of data entities, and (iv) in the event of conflicting interests, the data holders’ interests will be the priority.
Tipologi Relasi Suami Istri dan Indikator Terjadinya Nusyuz
Authors: Ahmad Furqan Darajat
Published: August 2024

Nusyuz sebagai salah satu bentuk konflik dalam perkawinan perlu dikenali gejala dan dicari solusinya. ia ditandai dengan sikap merasa lebih tinggi istri pada suami sehingga ia enggan melakukan perintahnya. Nusyuz muncul karena beberapa faktor semisal ketidakadilan, ketidakseimbangan dan ketidakdewasaan baik itu pada istri maupun suami. Untuk itu tulisan ini akan melihat apakah ada indikasi nusyuz pada tipologi relasi suami-istri baik itu. pola owner-properti, pola head-complement, pola senior-junior partner serta pola equal-partner.
Status Hukum Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Terkait Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Pasar Modal Syariah
Authors: Diman Ade Mulada
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the legal status of the Financial Services Authority regulations governing legal protection for Islamic capital market investors. The type of research used is normative legal research with the Legislation approach and the Conceptual approach. The results of this study are that based on the provisions of Article 4 of Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market, it is stated that the guidance, regulation and supervision of financial service activities in the capital market sector is carried out by Bapepam LK which then transfers the authority to the OJK after the enactment of the Act. Law No. 21 of 2011, so that based on the Act, Article 8 gives authority to OJK to stipulate OJK regulations as a form of regulatory task. Thus, several Financial Services Authority regulations that regulate legal protection for Sharia Capital Market investors have a valid legal status, because they are in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2011 in Article 8 Paragraph (1) which regulates the types of Legislation and Regulations. Invitations other than those referred to in Article 7 Paragraph (1) are recognized to exist and have binding legal force as long as they are ordered by a higher Legislation or formed based on authority
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi pada Lansia melalui TOMBO ATI (Tanaman Obat Anti Hipertensi) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Mejobo Kudus
Authors: Pramudaningsih Icca Narayani , Rofiah Khofidhlotur , Nisa Khoirun
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan populasi pada lansia di Indonesia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari berbagai permasalahan Kesehatan pada lansia Dimana terjadinya penurunan organ pada lansia menyebabkan munculnya penyakit degeneratif pada lanisa. Beberapa penyakit yang paling banyak diderita yaitu Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, Gangguan Sendi, Stroke, Katarak, Mental emosional, penyakit jantung . Pengobatan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah atau darah tinggi dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis, Perawatan non-obat meliputi penyesuaian pola makan, berhenti merokok, mengurangi konsumsi alkohol dan minum minuman tradisional seperti jahe. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang penuruan tekanan darah melalui penyuluhan kesehatan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan didalam pengabdian masyarakat ini melalui penyuluhan Kesehatan kepada masyarakat dengan media leaflet dan demonstrasi. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian Masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan lansia hasil pre test peserta yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang  apa itu hipertensi bagaimana cara penurunan  tekanan darah serta perawatannya sebanyak 12 orang (32%), sedangkan yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 25 orang (68%).  Hasil post test peserta yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang apa itu hipertensi bagaimana cara penurunan  tekanan darah serta perawatannya sebanyak 29 orang (78%) sedangkan yang mempunyai pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 8 orang (22%). Pengetahuan lansia dalam penurunan tekanan darah dengan menggunakan TOMBO ATI (Tanaman Obat Anti Hipertensi) yang meningkat sehingga bisa merubah perilaku lansia dan keluarga dalam perawatan hipertensi menuju lanisa yang sehat dan mandiri
Una visión global de la participación de las personas trabajadoras no socias en las cooperativas de trabajo asociado
Authors: Otxoa-Errarte Goikoetxea Rosa
Published: August 2024

Las cooperativas de trabajo asociado son cooperativas que nacen para proporcionar trabajo a sus socias, quienes aportan el capital necesario para la constitución de la sociedad y su trabajo personal. Pero cuentan también con el trabajo asalariado de personas que no gozan de la doble cualidad de socias y trabajadoras. Este artículo se detiene en las opciones de participación, especialmente financiera, de estas últimas, con diferencias importantes en las distintas leyes de cooperativas de nuestro país. La participación en el capital se traduce en la incorporación a la cooperativa en calidad de persona socia, que llega a ser un derecho en algunas de las leyes y una mera expectativa en otras. Con la participación en los resultados positivos de la empresa sucede lo mismo. La normativa no es, en general, generosa con las personas trabajadoras no socias, podrían hacerse más efectivos los principios de libre adhesión, gobernanza democrática y participación...
TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER FROM CYANIDE-FREE ZINC PLATING
Authors: Malinović Borislav N. , Preradović Maja , Bjelić Dražeko , Đuričić Tijana
Published: August 2024

Wastewater from the electroplating process often contains high concentrations of heavy metals, and must be treated before being discharged into public sewage systems or natural recipients. In this research, rinsing wastewater after acid and alkaline zinc electroplating process was treated by the electrocoagulation process. The experiments were performed in a batch electrochemical reactor made of polypropylene with a volume of 250 cm³. During all treatments constant mixing was performed at a speed of 200 rpm. Different electrode pairs (anode-cathode) were used: Fe-Fe, Al-Al, Fe-stainless steel (SS), Fe-Cu, Al-SS, Al-Cu. The success of the electrocoagulation process, in terms of zinc removal from cyanide-free electroplating rinsing wastewater, achieved with electrode pairs was: Fe-SS > Fe-Cu > Fe-Fe, respectively. The initial concentration of zinc in the wastewater was 173.5 mg/L, and after 60 minutes of treatment with the Fe-SS electrode pair it was achieved removal efficiency of 99.8%, while the specific energy consumption was 6.10 kWh per mᶟ of treated wastewater, or 8.74 kWh per kg of removed zinc.
COLORIMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ULTRASOUND DYED TEXTILES WITH EXTRACTS OF Reynoutria japonica AND COPPER-BASED MORDANTS
Authors: Ružičić Branka , Grujić Dragana , Škipina Blanka , Topalić-Trivunović Ljiljana , Savić Aleksandar , Bojović Teodora , Kolar Mitja
Published: August 2024

In this study, the influence of the type of extract (leaf and rhizome of R. japonica) and the type of copper-based mordant (copper (I) oxide - Cu2O and copper (II) sulfate - CuSO4) on the spectroscopic and antimicrobial properties of dyed wool knitwear was investigated. The antimicrobial activity of all samples was tested against the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli and the yeast Candida albicans. It was observed that knitted fabrics dyed with R. Japonica leaf extract and Cu2O show a better antimicrobial effect on S. aureus bacteria compared to knitted fabrics dyed with the addition of CuSO4. However, in the case of knitwear dyed with R. Japonica rhizome extract, we have the opposite case; CuSO4 proved to be better as a mordant. Conductance was measured using the dielectric spectroscopy method in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 100 kHz. The highest increase in conductivity was observed in the sample dyed with the rhizome extract of R. Japonica and Cu2O, where the increase at the frequency of 24 kHz was 20 times higher compared to the initial sample. The obtained results of the coloration spectrophotometric analysis of the samples show that the highest colour strength (K/S) was achieved with the sample dyed with R. Japonica leaf extract and CuSO4. The obtained results indicate the possibility of using the tested knitwear for antimicrobial as well as electro protection.
GENOTOXIC EFFECT OF NEWLY SYNTHESIZED NANOMATERIALS FOR POTENTIAL DENTAL APPLICATION
Authors: Janković Ognjenka , Arbutina Radmila , Adamović Тijana , Gnjato Sanja , Josipović Renata , Đukić Igor , Mirjanić Vladan , Jokanović Vukoman , Žižak Željko
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Biocompatibility is the property of a material to fulfill its function in the body without causing harmful side effects. To confirm biocompatibility, all newly synthesized materials must undergo numerous in vitro and clinical tests. The starting point is cytotoxicity and genotoxicity tests. This study aimed to determine the genotoxicity of newly synthesized nanomaterials based on calcium aluminates and calcium silicates with additional hydroxyapatite. Material and methods: The research was conducted at the Institute of Oncology in Belgrade. An alkaline version of the Comet test was used, following the recommendation of the international standard ISO / DIS 10993-3, and MRC-5 (normal human lung fibroblasts) was used as a cell line. Cells were grown in monolayer culture, in a complete nutrient medium, at a temperature of 37 °C in air enriched with 5% CO2 and saturated water vapor. The genotoxicity of calcium aluminate and mixtures of hydroxyapatite and calcium silicate was investigated. and untreated cells were used as controls. A 40x lens on a fluorescence microscope was used to visualize the DNA damage. Comet Assay IV (Perceptive Instruments) was used to statistically process the results. Results: ALBO-CA extract did not show a genotoxic effect, that is, the percentage of DNA damage at the highest applied concentration of cement of 100 mg / mL, was 9.6%. ALBO-CS-HA extract showed genotoxic potential at concentrations ≥ of 25 mg / mL Conclusion: Nanostructured calcium aluminate did not show genotoxic potential on human lung fibroblasts, unlike ALBO-CSHA, with recommendations for further studies.
„My chickens would love this!”. Nutraloaf jako przykład naruszenia prawa skazanego do otrzymania przyzwoitego posiłku
Authors: Hanc Jakub
Published: August 2024

W publikacji prezentowane są dotychczasowe ustalenia badawcze dotyczące nutraloaf. Jest to specyficzne pożywienie, występujące w niektórych zakładach karnych np. w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Może być ono albo podawane zamiast jednego bądź wszystkich posiłków, w celu zredukowania kosztów związanych z żywieniem skazanych, albo jako kara dyscyplinarna. Nutraloaf jest zapiekanką zawierającą w sobie zmiksowane produkty, z których składa się normalne danie. Nie ma ono jednak żadnych walorów smakowych. Artykuł jest próbą udzielenia odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy nutraloaf byłby dopuszczalną praktyką żywieniową w systemie prawa kontynentalnego państw członkowskich Unii Europejskiej, w tym zwłaszcza Polski, ze względu na obowiązujące przepisy prawa międzynarodowego, jak i normy krajowe. Praca opiera się na analizie tekstów prawnych, orzeczeń oraz dotychczasowych badań, a także doniesień dotyczących wskazanego fenomenu. Uwzględniono perspektywę antropologiczną, socjologiczną oraz karno-wykonawczą. Odwołano się również do ustaleń psychologii jedzenia.   The article presents the current research findings relating to nutraloaf, a food product found in some prisons, e.g., in the United States. It can be served instead of one or every meal in order to reduce the costs of feeding prisoners or it can be used as disciplinary punishment. Nutraloaf contains a blend of the nutrients that make up a normal dish, but it does not have an appetizing taste. The article investigates whether serving nutraloaf would be an acceptable nutritional practice in the civil law system of European Union countries, especially Poland, in line with the binding provisions of international law and national standards. The article is based on an analysis of legal texts, judgments, scholarly research, and reports on the practice. The study takes into account the anthropological, sociological, and penal/executive perspective. Research on the psychology of food was also referred to.
Kunnskapsoppsummering og klassifisering av tiltaket: Edinburgh-metoden (2. utg.)
Authors: Reedtz Charlotte , Lauritzen Camilla
Published: August 2024

Bakgrunn: Denne artikkelen er en kunnskapsoppsummering om effektene av tiltaket Edinburgh-metoden (EPDS med støttesamtaler) i Norge. Artikkelen er en revisjon av en tidligere beskrivelse av det samme tiltaket i Ungsinn (Reedtz, 2012), men videreutviklet i henhold til Ungsinn sine nye prosedyrer og kriterier. Edinburgh-metoden er et individbasert tiltak for gravide og nybakte mødre. Tiltaket består av to deler; der den første delen er utfylling av screeningsinstrumentet EPDS, etterfulgt av en samtale med helsesøster eller jordmor om utfyllingen. Den andre delen av tiltaket er oppfølgingssamtale/r med helsesøster om mors psykiske helse.
Metode: Denne kunnskapsoppsummeringen bygger på et systematisk litteratursøk i databasene Embase, Medline og Psykinfo, NORART Cochrane, Cristin, NORA, SCOPUS og SweMed. To artikler tilfredsstilte kriteriene for inklusjon og ble inkludert i oppsummeringen.
Resultater: Resultatene omfatter en oppsummering av tiltakets beskrivelse, foreliggende effektstudier, forskningsmetodisk kvalitet og implementeringskvalitet. Tiltaket er beskrevet i faglitteratur der målsetning og målgrupper er tilfredsstillende definert. Edinburgh-metoden har en velbegrunnet teori for noen virkningsmekanismer i tiltaket. Det foreligger to norske studier som har undersøkt tiltakets effekt. Begge studiene benyttet et kvasi-eksperimentelt design med en sammenligningsgruppe og pre-post test målinger. Studiene som er gjennomført har metodiske mangler ut i fra Ungsinns klassifiseringssystem. Det foreligger én oppfølgingsstudie. Tiltaket har et mangelfullt system for kvalitetssikring av implementeringskvalitet.
Konklusjon: Basert på Ungsinns kriterier klassifiseres EPDS på evidensnivå 3 – Tiltak med noe dokumentasjon på effekt.
Evaluation of seismic performance of an educational institution using nonlinear dynamic analysis
Authors: Paredes Cruz Ariana Yvett
Published: August 2024

Currently, there are a large number of old educational institutions that are still in operation and have been built without taking into account seismic-resistant criteria. Since these buildings are considered essential, they must maintain their operability during and after a seismic stress. In this research, two two-story modules with regular floor plans belonging to an educational institution built in 1994 were analyzed, which are characterized by having a reinforced concrete portal frame system in the X direction and a confined masonry system in the Y direction. These modules were analyzed by applying the linear parameters of NTP. E.030 and nonlinear methodologies such as ADNL, where the structures were subjected to three seismic events that occurred in Peru, which were corrected, scaled and made compatible with the response spectrum by means of the Seismosignal and Seismomatch software. The ETABS software was used for the modeling and following the guidelines of ASCE 41-17 and FEMA 356, the response of the seismic records in the north-south and east-west directions was evaluated, obtaining the shear and displacement vs. time drifts and graphs. Based on the results, the seismic performance for both directions was obtained, taking into account the performance levels given by HAZUS99, determining that in the X direction it presents a performance of "Complete structural damage" and in Y of "Slight structural damage", concluding that for this type of buildings a structural reinforcement in the X direction is necessary to improve such performance.
Caracterização da sustentabilidade urbana na cidade de Manaus sob a ótica da caminhabilidade: um estudo de caso aplicando a ferramenta iCam 2.0
Authors: Toledo Ulli Guerreiro de , Lima Alexandra Amaro de
Published: August 2024

Com o crescimento desordenado das áreas urbanas surgem diversos problemas na sua estrutura, que podem influenciar o cotidiano da população. Levando isso em consideração, o Instituto de Políticas de Transportes e Desenvolvimento (ITDP Brasil), em colaboração com o Instituto do Patrimônio Mundial do Rio (IRPH), criou uma ferramenta para calcular o Índice de Caminhabilidade (iCam) das cidades. Portanto, o iCam foi utilizado neste artigo para possibilitar a investigação do índice em um local público do centro histórico de Manaus. Ao analisar os parâmetros medidos e observados in loco, constatou-se que, em relação aos indicadores Meio Ambiente e Segurança Aviária, o conceito foi insuficiente, enquanto Mobilidade e Atração foram suficientes e, por fim, Segurança Pública e Calçada foram bons, demonstrando que nenhum dos parâmetros apresentou pontuação máxima no ITDP.
Enhanced Photocatalytic Degradation of Methylene Blue and Methyl Orange Dyes via Transition Metal-Doped Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles
Authors: Bbumba Simon , Kigozi Moses , Karume Ibrahim , Nsamba Hussein Kisiki , Arum Chinaecherem Tochukwu , Kiganda Ivan , Maximillian Kato , Nazziwa Resty Alexandra , Ssekatawa John , Yikii Collins Letibo , Ntale Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Herein, we reviewed the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue and methyl orange using titanium dioxide nanoparticles. The nanoparticles normally face challenges due to electron-hole recombination effects and low surface area. Doping with transition metals such as copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni) is an alternative way of reducing the electron-hole recombination effects, improves structural and electronic properties but also reduces on the band gap energy below 3.0 eV. Photocatalyst which is an advanced oxidation process (AOP) is used as an alternative to remove both methylene blue and methyl orange dyes. This process produces highly reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydroxyl radical, sulphates and superoxide radical which create alternative pathways for the degradation of synthetic dyes to less toxic by-products which are water, hydrochloric acid and carbon dioxide. This review further discusses the synthesis techniques which include chemical vapor deposition, hydrothermal synthesis, sonochemical synthesis, sol-gel method, spray pyrolysis, etc that are commonly used in the preparation of pure and doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles.
Effect of Wetlands Conservation on People’s Livelihood around Kyetinda and Mabamba Wetlands, Central Uganda
Authors: Mukasa Athieno Petrolina , Ronald Twongyirwe , Bosco Nkurunungi John
Published: August 2024

This study in Kyetinda and Mabamba wetlands aimed at answering this objective on the impacts of wetland conservation initiatives on the livelihoods of communities residing around wetlands. A mixed-methods approach was used to examine wetland conservation, and community livelihoods around the peri-urban wetlands of Kyetinda and Mabamba. Sampling followed Taro Yamen's 1968 formula, selecting 540 participants from a target population of 5050. For Kyetinda, the sample size determination considered a population of 2,000 people living within a 250-meter perimeter from the water catchment area, resulting in a sample size of 300. For Mabamba Wetland, the sample size determination considered a population of 600 people living within a 250-meter perimeter from the water catchment area, resulting in a sample size of 240. This totaled 540 participants and 13 key respondents. However, the study involved 370 respondents and 9 Key Informants due to seasonality and poor accessibility of the study areas.
 Community perceptions and engagement in wetland conservation revealed moderate awareness and participation, with mean scores of 2.397 and 2.800, respectively. High awareness of ecosystem changes, such as water quality and habitat degradation, scored 3.629, indicating an urgent need for action. Strong beliefs in the importance of wetland conservation for environmental health and biodiversity scored 3.521 and 3.413, respectively. Awareness of conservation's role in climate change mitigation was robust at 3.600. Moderate support for wetland protection policies and the importance of education scored 2.600 and 2.683.
The study also revealed a high positive relationship between wetland conservation and community livelihood (r = 0.546, p = 0.000, n = 370). Regression analysis showed that wetland conservation significantly influences community livelihood, accounting for 29.6% of the variance. The study confirmed wetland conservation as a predictor of community livelihood, emphasizing the importance of balancing conservation and utilization for sustainable development. Recommendations included enforcing zoning laws, educating communities on sustainable practices, and promoting community engagement in conservation efforts.
Constraint Analysis of Maize Production in Telangana State Using Garrett’s Ranking Technique
Authors: Maheshnath M. , Kumari R. Vijaya , Suhasini K. , Reddy D. Srinivasa , Meena A.
Published: August 2024

Maize is a major crop in Telangana, and this study examined the key constraints faced by farmers in its production. The study was conducted in the top three maize-producing districts of Telangana - Warangal Rural, Siddipet, and Kamareddy. Data was gathered through personal interviews with 240 sample farmers using pre-tested, structured questionnaires for the 2021-22 agricultural year. An opinion survey was used to identify the top challenges, which were then ranked using the Garrett’s technique. The most significant constraints were uncertain rainfall (Garrett score of 83.13) and labor shortages (79.95). Other major issues included pest/disease outbreaks (75.07), high labor costs (72.32), lack of irrigation (68.76), elevated fertilizer prices (64.2), and limited fertilizer availability. Farmers also grappled with high seed costs, machinery/input shortages, and inadequate technical knowledge. Additionally, they faced problems like wildlife damage, lack of credit access, and high interest rates, though these were considered less severe. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the challenges impacting maize production in the region.