bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Межмузейные коммуникации и проектная деятельность – опыт Музея-заповедника истории Дальнего Востока
Authors:   Музей истории Дальнего Востока им. В.К. Арсеньева, Осипова Александра Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

Современный музей - музей, не только предъявляющий свою коллекцию публике, но и музей, который является частью городского сообщества и городского пространства. Ключевая миссия любой музейной институции: вовлечение и просвещение. С позиции Международной ассоциации музеев (ИКОМ России): музей — это постоянно действующая некоммерческая институция, доступная для публики и служащая обществу. Она исследует, собирает, сохраняет, интерпретирует и экспонирует материальное и нематериальное культурное и природное наследие профессионально, этично и устойчиво для образования, осмысления и наслаждения. Она работает и коммуницирует инклюзивно, разнообразно и на основе участия сообществ и общественности. Руководствуясь этим положением Музей-заповедник истории Дальнего Востока имени Арсеньева реализует многочисленные и разнообразные проекты, опираясь не только на собственные ресурсы, но и, в первую очередь, но уже наработанные и осуществляемые впервые механизмы взаимодействия с самыми разными организациями и структурами. Одними из таких проектов являются: 1) Выставочный проект «Судьба командора. Камчатские экспедиции Витуса Беринга» осуществляется совместно с правительством Камчатского края; 2) Многолетний и сложносоставной проект «Коллекционируя Россию» — это объедение одной целью музеев, расположенных к западу от Уральского хребта. Его продолжением стал проекта «Коллекционируя Россию 2.0»; 3) Проект просвещение людей, в первую очередь, подростков, оказавшихся в сложной жизненной ситуации реализуется совместно с ГУФСИН по Приморскому краю; 4) Аудиоспектакль «Сказки с молоком» объединяет в реальном времени рассказчика, художника и юных слушателей, которые пьют молоко и едят печенье; 5) Межмузейный проект для всей семьи «Сам по следам» - это коллаборация нескольких разных научных, образовательных и культурных организаций; 6) Проекта «Школа школ» реализуется совместно с платформой IZI.travel, и позволяет любому школьнику, в Музее получить в качестве гида – своего ровесника, и гулять по Музею самостоятельно; 7) Проект Школа экскурсоводов», позволил многим горожанам погрузится в городскую и стать не только нашим активом, но и важной частью городского сообщества в целом; 8) Акция «Встретимся у Арсеньева» инициирована весной 2022 г. В рамках этой акции все средства, полученные от продажи билетов на музейные экскурсии, направлялись на создание памятника; 9) Проект текущего года – это создание Морского музея под открытым небом. Таким образом, взаимодействие с разными площадками и институциями позволяет Музею решать разные задачи: вовлечение горожан в проводимые музеем акции; формирование сообщества неравнодушных людей вокруг Музея; привлечение коммерческих и некоммерческих организаций к решению реализуемых музеем проектов; просвещение различных групп не только на территории Приморского края; реализовывать сложные межмузейные проекты; делать Музей неотъемлемой частью городского пространства.
Коллекция хост в Ботаническом саду-институте ДВО РАН
Authors:   Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН, Павлюк Наталья Александровна
Published: July 2022

Начало коллекции хост в БСИ в 80-е годы положили 6 видов и 2 разновидности (H. crispula F. Maeekawa, H. fortunei (Baker) Bailey, H. lancifolia (Tunb.) Engl., H. ventricosa Stern, H. undulata var. erromena, var. variegate, H. plantaginea (Lam.) Aschers.). В последующие годы происходило пополнение коллекции из разных источников. В настоящее время коллекция насчитывает 12 видов и 124 сорта. В коллекции представлены почвопокровные или длиннокорневищные представители рода: H. lancifolia, H. kikutii F. Maek., H. hybr. cv. 'Maraschino Cherry'.Крупномерные хосты, высотой до 80 см и диаметром куста до 100 см, такие как: 'Leola Fraim', 'Striptiase', 'Abiqua Moon Beam', 'Northern Exposure' и др., всего 27 сортов. Миниатюрные хосты, высотой 5-10 см: 'Limey Liza', 'Tick Tock', 'Fanny Mouse' и др., всего 19 сортов. Сорта карлики высотой 10-15 см: 'Blue Mouse Ears', 'Golden Drops', 'Hanky Panky' и др. Группа хост со стреловидными листьями, сорта: 'Red October', 'Marilyn Monroe' и др. Внимание привлекают сорта хост с сильно морщинистыми листьями: 'Orange Marmalade', Bill Brincka', 'Brather Stephan', 'Pizzazz' и др. и с гофрированными листьями: 'Wheee', 'Golden Meadows' и др. Особо выделяются сорта с желтой окраской: 'Appletini', Gold Standard', разноцветными листьями: 'Aureomarginata', 'American Halo', 'Yellow Polka Dot Bikini' и множество др. Для срезки, при аранжировки букетов, представляют интерес сорта хост с длинными цветоносами, такие как 'Striptiase', 'Marachino Cherry' и некоторые видовые хосты, например: H. rectifolia Nacai, H. crispula. Для использования в ландшафтном дизайне подойдут сорта с короткими цветоносами, высота которых не превышает 1,5 высоты листовой подушки: H. tardiflora, 'Gypsy Rose', 'Wirlwind' и множество виденных в последние годы сортов. Такие сорта не требуют обрезки цветоносов после цветения, поскольку они прочные и не разваливают куст своей тяжестью. Таким образом, сортимент хост в БСИ ДВО РАН достаточно представителен и разнообразен.
Организация убежища в условиях леса, как один из способов экологического просвещения
Authors:   Русское географическое общество, Сайко Дмитрий Сергеевич
Published: July 2022

Экскурсия в лес – один из эффективных приемов не только научной, но и эколого-просветительской деятельности. Организация жилища в экстремальных условиях – необходимое умений для жителей нашего края. Шалаш – это простейшее, часто примитивное, лёгкое укрытие, которое представляет собой сооружение, изготовленное по технологиям плетения из жердей и палок, покрытых ветками, дёрном, травой и т. п., защищающее от ветра, зноя, холода и осадков. По конструкции, в зависимости от наличия и расположения боковых опор шалаши делят на односкатные; двухскатные; круговые. Каждый из этих шалашей состоит из: остовы (каркаса постройки, собираемого из жердей); обкладочного материала (ветвей, елового лапника, соломы, мха) и крепеж (капроновых нитей, скотча). В походных условиях при отсутствии часто используют подручные крепежные материалы — свежесрезанные полоски коры, выкопанные длинные корни, жгуты из травы. Во время экскурсии, экскурсовод может продемонстрировать основные приемы и способы строительства шалаша. Вне зависимости от типа шалаша основные требования, которые к нему предъявляются – это надежность, безопасность и защита от внешних погодных условий. При организации постройки необходимо помнить, что используемый материал должен быть безопасен, не должен издавать резкий запах, сучья и опоры не должны иметь шипы или колючки. Школьникам лучше демонстрировать все три типа строительства шалаша на заранее подготовленной площадке, где размещен необходимый для строительства материал. Технологию строительства желательно сопровождать теоретической справкой о том, какие породы деревьев или кустарников используют ребята, в чем их достоинства или недостатки, а так же информацией чем их можно заменить в экстремальных условиях.
Artificial Intelligence and Effective Governance: Legal Framework
Authors: Rassolov I. M. , Chubukova S. G.
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) use in the state governance structures is obviously on the rise. Cognitive technologies have potential to transform the government sector — by reducing expenses, mundane chores, coping with resource limitations, making more accurate projections, and implementing AI into an array of organizational processes and systems. Methods. General research methods: analysis, synthesis, logical method were employed to study certain concepts and legal categories and their interrelations (artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technologies, governance system, machine-readable law, digital state, automated decision-making, etc.) and develop insights into public relations amid proactive use of artificial intelligence systems and technologies in the governance system. Comparative legal research method was used to discern dynamics and further trends in legal relations, as well as to compare approaches of foreign countries to regulating AI systems and technologies. Prognostic method was applied to project the future   of the Russian legislation as concerns building effective legal framework to regulate AI systems and technologies in the governance system. Technical legal (dogmatic) method helped develop legal foundation for the use of technologies and AI systems in the governance sphere. The analysis showed promising theoretical and practical avenues of modern law development  in  the  aspect  of  artificial  intelligence:  the  concept  of artificial intelligence within the conceptual legal framework was described; legal regulation of administrative processes and its specifics were defined; ethics and principles of artificial intelligence application   in governance were stressed, which involves restrictions of AI use in automated decision-making; stipulating the status of informed consent  in the legislation in case an automated decision is made; the procedure which allows prohibiting the use of automated decision was established, as well as the procedure of AI risk assessment in the governance system, ensuring proper data protection and independent security monitoring.
CONNOTATIVE MEANING OF PHRA SEOLOGY “RED GIRL” IN THE WEDDING FOLKLORE OF PINEZHIE
Authors: Ван Л.
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается коннотативное значение фразеологизма «красная девица» в вербальном коде свадебных обрядов Пинежья на материале 70 свадебных причитаний, 51 свадебной песни, собранных в фольклорных экспедициях МГУ в Пинежском районе Архангельской области в 1970–1972 годы.

Th e connotative meaning of the phraseology “red maiden” in the verbal code of the Pinezhye wedding ceremonies is considered on the material of 70 wedding lamentations, 51 wedding songs collected in folklore expeditions of the Moscow State University to the Pinezhsky district of the Arkhangelsk region in 1970–1972.
Literary Representation Structure in Gao Xingjian’s Soul Mountain
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mai Chanh
Published: July 2022

Gao Xingjian (1940 - ) is one of the most outstanding writers that was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2000. His novel - Soul Mountain - marks his name as it can be considered one of the “pioneers” of modern Chinese novels. Soul Mountain is exceptional due to its unique narrative which revolves around autobiographical elements of “the traveler - the quest - the storyteller”. The reflection of the stories told by several protagonists: “I” - “You” - “He” elevates the above mentioned auto-biographical elements into artistic representations. So far, there exists a number of researches on the art of the narrative in Soul Mountain which already yields certain results. Therefore, this essay is aimed to explore Soul Mountain from a different angle in which the representation structure of “the traveler”, “the quest” and “the storyteller” would be profoundly analyzed to cast light on the novel’s narrative structure.
Tang poetry of some poets during their exile in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hong Linh
Published: July 2022

The Tang Dynasty had a prosperous economy and political stability and good educational policies marking the golden age of Tang Poetry with the greatest number of poets and the most brilliant number of compositions in the history of classical Chinese poetry. As a precious cultural heritage, Tang poetry and the culture of the Tang Dynasty were positively received in Vietnam… Vietnam has been many in-depth research works about regarding the influence and reception of some typical poets of the Tang period, namely DuFu, Li Bai, Bai Ju Yi… Other Tang poets are still faint silhouettes. In the process of studying the history of the propagation and reception of Tang poetry into Vietnam, we have more knowledge about Tang poems composed by poets during their exile in our country. They have an intimate relationship with Vietnamese writers, so they have had the opportunity to disseminate the Tang poetry, and have contributed several poems with the enormous value in content and art at the same time. Within the scope of the article, we focus on introducing and surveying poetry in the exile of two poets of the Early Tang period – namely Du Shen Yan and Shen Quan Qi. The survey of poems written in a special historical period by two poets shows that the beauty and undying vitality of the Tang poetry is also the contribution of poems describing Vietnam’s nature, landscapes, and Vietnamese.
A study on existential loneliness in some contemporary Vietnamese poetries
Authors: Doan Thi Hanh
Published: July 2022

Existentialism is quite opposed to most traditional philosophical ideas that do not only discuss the distant myths but also concern about people in real life - loneliness with worries and anxiety, “nausea” in the absurd life. Therefore, as existentialism appealed, it had been criticized as pessimism, sentimentalism and had been ignited the desperately hopeless sense of humans. However, existentialism is increasingly being accepted and considered as one of the new thought trends. Up to now, existentialism has had a certain position in Vietnamese literature, poetry, and real life. In the article, we focus on analyzing the impression of existential loneliness on some typical works of contemporary Vietnamese poets: Nguyen Quang Thieu, Truong Dang Dung, Ma i Van Phan, Duong Kieu Minh, Vi Thuy Linh, Ly Hoang Ly
Traditional community culture contributing to the social-economic development of Korea
Authors: Cao Thuy Oanh
Published: July 2022

South Korea has achieved incredible economic growth and is often referred to as the “Miracle of Asia” over the past five decades. In addition to the research and analysis of the causes and motivations for that development process in terms of economics, politics, and development policies of the government, traditional community culture is also proven to be one of the the most important factor contributing to socio-economic development. This paper explains about Korea’s traditional community culture elements including community culture influenced by Confucianism and village community cooperative practices. Besides, it also mentions the impact of those cultural factors in the period of socio-economic development since 1960.
Thanh Nghi newspaper (1941-1945): its birth, publications, and outstanding value for researching Vietnamese history
Authors: Ninh Xuan Thao , Nguyen Huu Thang
Published: July 2022

Based on unpublished documents, many issues of Vietnamese history from 1940 to 1945, when France and Japan governed over Vietnam, could be researched in depth. Due to the linguistic and geographical challenges of using foreign languages, such as French and Japanese, the Vietnamese documents in all written forms, including Vietnamese newspapers, attest to their significant values. Along with Sciences Newspaper and Tri Tân, Thanh Nghi Newspaper was one of the three most widely legal-published newspapers in North Vietnam in this period. In its five-year existence, 120 published issues, and 1000 articles, Thanh Nghi had not only reflected Vietnam’s economic, political, and social affairs but it promoted national development by disseminating information and knowledge as well as struggling for social advancement. The documentary values of this weekly newspaper are identified not just in its research articles, essays, and investigative reports. Rather, the newspaper itself became a forum for Vietnamese intellectuals, composed of doctors, engineers, writers, presenting their opinions to contribute to advance the nation. Many journalists were the pioneers in building a people-owned regime. If effectively unearthing the Thanh Nghi material, it could provide tremendous value to research the Vietnamese history in the 1940 - 1945 period in various aspects, thus narrowing the research flaws in previous studies and bestowing a multi-dimensional viewpoint on this controversial historical period.
Integration of GIS and AQI index in assessment of air pollution in Bac Ninh province
Authors: Duong Thi Loi , Nong Hong Chuyen , Pham Anh Tuan
Published: July 2022

Air pollution is one of the major challenges for human development, directly threatening human health. The study presents the air quality assessment of Bac Ninh province based on the integration of the Geographic Information System (GIS) and the Air Quality Index (AQI). The data used for this study are the parameters affecting the air environment, including Total suspended particles (TSP), Sulfur dioxide (SO2), Carbon monoxide (CO), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), which are collected from 52 monitoring stations in Bac Ninh province in 2019. The results show that the air quality of Bac Ninh province is heavily polluted and divided into four levels, namely medium, poor, bad, and very bad. Areas with bad and very bad air quality are mainly distributed in cities, towns, and areas with many factories, and craft villages such as Tu Son town, Bac Ninh city, and Que Vo district.
The risk of dropping out of school and activities to support ethnic minority students at risk of dropping out of Minh Quang High School, Tuyen Quang Province
Authors: Hoang Thi Hai Yen
Published: July 2022

The article mentions the reality of the risk of dropping out and activities to support ethnic minority students who are at risk of dropping out at Minh Quang High School, Tuyen Quang province. The research results were collected based on the scale of student involvement in school (SEI) of 234 students at the research desk, which showed that 17.9% of students had the opinion to give up. passed in the previous semester. Besides, with a survey of 29 teachers in the school, the study also pointed out activities to support at-risk ethnic minority students at Minh Quang High School. The results of those support activities show that it is necessary to further promote school social work and the role of school social workers, thereby helping to improve the effectiveness of prevention activities. and support ethnic minority students at risk of dropping out of Minh Quang High School.
Spinal anesthesia versus general anesthesia for percutaneous nephrolithotomy surgeries - a prospective study
Authors: Eddula Mahesh , Patil Vasant P.
Published: July 2022

Background: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally invasive surgery for extracting renal and urinary stones, and a choice modality in large, multiple, and stag-horn stones. Anaesthesia for PCNL can be general or regional. Despite good results of PNCL with general anaesthesia, it may cause atelectasis, drug reactions, nausea, and vomiting. General anaesthesia (GA) has its limitations in the form of poor postoperative pain control, greater incidence of nausea and vomiting, prolonged recovery stays and prolonged hospitalizations.Methods: The study was performed in a tertiary care centre. A prospective, randomised study including 60 patients divided into 2 groups. Data collection tools included study proforma, numerical rating scale (NRS) scores and visual analog scale (VAS) scores. Data analysed using science and statistical packaged (SPSS) version 21, independent t tests and z-test for proportion.Results: The demographic data when statistically analysed showed no statistically significant differences between the groups. Haemoglobin percentage (Hb%) was significantly lower in GA group. Spinal anaesthesia (SA) group showed lower VAS and NRS scores hence lower requirement of pain relief and antiemetics. The post-operative complications were insignificant.Conclusions: We concluded that SA is safe and effective method as an alternative method for PCNL surgeries.
Role of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Authors: Pawar Pratiksha , Bhandari Pranay , Bihani Ameya , Gupta Kunal , Sethjiwala Taha
Published: July 2022

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare type of tumor which arises from the surface and lining epithelium of nasopharynx. Management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the greatest clinical challenges but it is radiosensitive and chemosensitive; excellent tumor control can be attained with radiotherapy with or without adjuvant therapies concurrent chemoradiation therapy. This review will focus on role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma on disease free survival (DFS), distant metastases free survival and overall survival (OS) and systemic toxicities, indications and choice and number of cycles of regimen for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Unusual case of hyaline ring granuloma associated with pericoronitis: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Gupta Anish , Rawal Ami
Published: July 2022

Oral Hyaline Ring Granuloma or Oral Pulse granuloma is a rare entity having unique microscopic features which is often overlooked by clinician as well as pathologist. We assume that there may have been many cases like this in the past which have got unnoticed and unreported. So we felt the urge for contributing this case in the existing literature thus enhancing the knowledge and awareness of health professionals.

We have documented a case of 22 year old female patient with pericoronitis related with pain and swelling. On disimpaction, associated pericoronal tissue was removed and sent for histopathological assessment. Microscopically, the lesion resembled structure of processed pulses showing characterstic hyaline rings.

The ingested food particles impinge the wound. These food particles act as foreign matter which further induce granulomatous host response.
La evolución orgánica vista desde el tomismo como pasos de entes en potencia a entes en acto
Authors: Prosperi-Sitano Carlos Hugo
Published: July 2022

La evolución orgánica es objeto de discusión en los ámbitos religiosos, con defensores y detractores. Entre los científicos no existen dudas acerca de la evolución orgánica como un hecho debidamente comprobado, que incluso es admitido dentro de la Iglesia católica. Las implicancias metafísicas de este hecho científico no necesariamente abonan una visión materialista, sino todo lo contrario, e incluso tales implicancias son perfectamente compatibles con la perspectiva aristotélico-tomista y hasta refuerzan los conceptos de creación y providencia.
Acerca del suicidio en la Ética de Spinoza y sus posibles relaciones con el psicoanálisis de Freud
Authors: Palacio-Pérez Andrés Felipe
Published: July 2022

El siguiente artículo expone una parte del aporte del filósofo Baruch Spinoza con respecto al tema del suicidio; pero sobre todo se hace un recorrido por algunas de sus ideas para mostrar la pertinencia de su pensamiento, que se soporta en uno de los tratados más importantes escritos hasta ahora sobre la Ética: La Ética Demostrada Según el Orden Geométrico. En el desarrollo del artículo, se establecen ciertas relaciones y equivalencias de dicha propuesta con el aporte del psicoanálisis planteado por Sigmund Freud. Todo este recorrido y esta relación guardan un objetivo: demostrar su importancia actual para desarrollar un mejor entendimiento de los distintos fenómenos que rodean a los actos suicidas.
La naturaleza del mal: un problema para el ser humano
Authors: Láriz-Durón Juan José
Published: July 2022

El trabajo hace un breve desarrollo del problema del mal y se aproxima a las dos concepciones que se tienen sobre él: el mal amplio y el mal estricto. Se enmarca tanto dentro de la tradición del pensamiento de Arendtiano como de su idea de la banalidad del mal. Retoma y considera a distintos pensadores que muestran una serie de argumentos para probar la existencia del mal. Asimismo, encontramos un punto importante donde se observa que la resistencia armada, como ejemplo del mal, es necesaria en la lucha contra el enemigo. Lo mismo ocurre con los desplazados de la tierra, que muestran una forma de violencia radical del mal. En el artículo se intentará llegar a la conclusión que el mal estricto debe ser estudiado con mayor detalle, ya que es a partir de su banalización que se observa un aumento en la violencia entre todos; con ello se busca demostrar que el problema del mal es una situación con aristas y parámetros muy peculiares, y que todos somos susceptibles y estamos expuestos a él.
Numerical Approximation of Nonlinear Duffing Oscillator Using a Coupled Approach
Authors: Joshi Pratibha , Pathak Maheshwar
Published: July 2022

Duffing equation can describe many important nonlinear physical systems. In this paper a coupled approach based on quasilinearization and Bessel polynomial collocation method has been suggested to solve nonlinear duffing oscillator equation. The nonlinearity in duffing oscillator can be of various variety. This approach is very efficient, stable and reliable to deal with any kind of nonlinearity. Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and applicability of the approach on various types of nonlinear duffing oscillator equation.
Applications of the Precautionary Principle in the Environmental Risks Assessment and Management.
Authors: Kucher D.E. , Kharchenko S.G.
Published: July 2022

The main problems in the environmental risk assessment and management are analyzed. The decision on the acceptability of environmental risks and its interpretation are substantiated. Five options for choosing a strategy, their features and the rationale for their choice are considered.
Sport as a sphere of constructing young people’s life strategies in Russian society
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow Pedagogical State University, Olkhovskiy Roman M.
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of sport as a sphere of constructing the youth’s life strategies. The following interrelated issues are considered: the function of sport in modern society; the role of sport in socialization and integration of young people; general trends in the development of sports in Russia; conditions for the construction of young people’s life strategies in Russian sport. The researcher has defined the stages of life strategies typical of all the athletes: at the beginning of sports activities, interest and value perception of sports is developed; in the training period there is an increase in the number of competitions and intensification of the training process; in the professional period, the sports career is flourishing; in the post-professional period, the sports career ends with a professional reorientation.
Formulation of student sports clubs development strategy based on cluster analysis
Authors:   ITMO University, Eremina Ekaterina A.
Published: July 2022

The development of student sports clubs is one of the key priorities in student sports, and in this direction an ambitious goal has been set to establish clubs in 100% of universities and colleges. To achieve this goal, a typical model of a student sports club was developed, however, at the current stage of development, not all clubs can apply it since they are characterized by a variety of organizational forms. To increase the effectiveness of the development of student sports clubs, it is necessary to improve approaches to strategic management, which would take into account differences of the level of clubs’ development. In this article, the author suggests recommendations for formulation of a student sports clubs development strategy based on cluster analysis. The results of the cluster analysis of student sports clubs revealed 5 clusters according to the level of development, and the belonging to a club in a certain cluster affects the determination of the potential stakeholders, the conduction of competitive analysis, the definition of strategic priorities, the development of functional strategies for student sports clubs. In this regard, the use of cluster analysis for the strategic management of student sports clubs is an effective tool, especially in the context of digitalization of management in student sports.
Influence of jet lag on heart rate variability in 15–16 year old cheerleaders
Authors:   Cheerleading Federation of the South of Russia, Kravchenko Andrey V. , Bokareva Elena V. ,   Cheerleading Federation of the South of Russia
Published: July 2022

This study presents the results of studying the indicators of heart rate variability in athletes-cheerleaders before and after a flight to other climatic and geographical conditions. Research hypothesis: among female athletes engaged in cheerleading for a long time, the process of adaptation to new climatic and geographical conditions occurs faster, with lower costs for the body relative to novice cheerleaders, which is determined by the heart rate regulation system. The survey involved 37 female cheerleaders aged 15–16, one group of whom had experience in this sport for less than one year, and the second group – more than two years. The cardiogram was recorded on the ANKAR-131 cardioanalyzer in the dynamics of adaptation to new climatic and geographical conditions (on the 1st, 3rd, 7th and 14th days after the arrival). The results were compared with those recorded on the 3rd day prior to departure. According to the results obtained, more pronounced changes in the indicators of heart rate regulation during adaptation were observed in female athletes with less than one year experience in cheerleading. After arrival, there was an increase in the voltage index and the power of the high frequency component of the spectrum in both groups of athletes, but only by the 14th day after arrival, the cheerleaders with more than two years of experience were observed to normalize these indicators to the level observed before departure. A significant increase in the power indicators of the low- and ultra-low-frequency spectrum component after arrival was also established, which by the 7th day after arrival decreased to the initial level (three days before departure). Based on the results of the analysis of changes in the centralization index, it was concluded that even on the 14th day after arrival, signs of maladjustment remain, which are most pronounced in athletes with less than one year of sports experience in cheerleading.
Linguistic Validation of Genomic Nursing Concept Inventory to Finnish Applying Mandysova’s Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Dumo Anndra Margareth , Mandysova Petra , Ward Linda D. , Laing Bobbi , Lim Anecita Gigi , Palovaara Marjo , Saunders Hannele , Maguire Jane , Carlberg Carsten , Sund Reijo , Vehviläinen-Julkunen Katri
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose:Currently, there is no available Finnish version of the Genomic Nursing Concept Inventory tool (GNCI). This study tested the validity, reliability, and clinical usability of a Finnish translation.Methods:A decision tree algorithm was used to guide the translation, as per International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research guidelines. Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI), modified kappa (k*) statistics, and Cronbach’s alpha were calculated.Results:The I-CVI and k* values were “good” to “excellent” (I-CVI = 0.63–1.00, k* = 0.52–1.00), and Cronbach’s alpha value was “good” (α = 0.816; 95% confidence interval: 0.567–0.956).Conclusion:The Mandysova’s decision tree algorithm provided clear and rigorous direction for the translation and validity of the Finnish GNCI
The relationship between increased body mass index with transepidermal water loss: a comparative study
Authors: Yudhistira Muhammad , Kusumawardani Arie , Widhiati Suci , Mulianto Nurachmat
Published: July 2022

Background: Obesity affect significant populations on all ages. The relationship between obesity and metabolic diseases is known but a dermatological link is rarely explained. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is one of the measurement tools used to define the skin’s barrier function by measuring the amount of water that evaporates through the skin in aspecific amount of time. Although several studies on TEWL are available but discussion about the correlation between TEWL and body mass index (BMI) is still limited. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between TEWL and BMI. Methods: This research is a single-center study with analytical cross-sectional design that includes healthy subjects among medical students aged 18 to 23 years old in Universitas Sebelas Maret. A questionnaire was used to ensure that all subjects met the criteria. Chi-square and Pearson were used to analyze the observed variables. Results: The total sample in this study was 62 participants, with a majority of female (59.7%) and ranged from 21 to 23 years (74.2%). The ratio of normoweight and overweight/obese was 1:1. The results demonstrated significant difference and positive correlation between increased BMI with TEWL (p<0.05; r=0.510). Conclusion: This study showed a significant correlation between increased body mass index and transepidermal water loss. Overweight participants tend to develop high values of TEWL which reflect a disruption of skin barrier. Further research on other influencing factors with larger samples and more study centers are needed. Keywords: BMI; skin barrier; TEWL
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Sarana Promosi oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lampung
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Santoso Budhi , Harahap Wahfiuddin Rahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana promosi oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lampung dan untuk mengetahui aspek apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptip dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang utama yaitu kuesioner dengan skala likert. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus mean dan Grand mean.  Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana promosi oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lampung adalah termasuk kategori “Tinggi” dengan  nilai total rata-rata sebesar 3,98 dan berada pada nilai interval 3,40-4,20. Sedangkan aspek yang harus ditingkatkan ialah Aspek Desire, dengan nilai rata-rata terendah (3,90) dibandingkan dengan aspek lainnya.
Kawah Tekurep: Representasi Kebhinnekaan Kesultanan Palembang Kajian Etnografi terhadap Ragam Hias Nisan di Komplek Makam Kawah Tekurep
Authors: Amilda Amilda , Suryana Sri
Published: July 2022

Tekurep Crater is one of the tomb complexes of the Palembang Sultanate which was founded by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo in 1724 AD. The tombstones found in the Tekurep Crater mausoleum complex have decorations that show how Islam developed in Palembang and the cultural influences that developed on the people of Palembang in the era of the Palembang sultanate at that time. The development of the Palembang sultanate cannot be separated from the influence of the Majapahit and Demak kingdoms in Java, as well as the presence of Hindu and Buddhist influences. The Palembang Sultanate was also influenced by Chinese culture long before the Palembang Sultanate was established, as well as the role of middle eastern scholars who spread Islam in the Palambang region, through close ties to the Aceh Sultanate. Based on the decorations found on the tombstones in the Tekurep Crater complex, this paper will identify the influence of these cultures on the decoration on the gravestones in the Tekurep Crater area. To answer these problems, archaeological research methods are used, namely by describing the existing ornaments and identifying the diversity contained in the tombstones. The identification results were analyzed using culture identity theory to obtain an interpretation of the findings. The results showed that the ornamentation on the tombstones in the Tekurap Crater complex showed influences from Hinduism and Buddhism, Majapahit and Demak influences, Chinese and Acehnese elements, and Islamic
«Suffering» artifact as a phenomenon of culture: balancing between life and death
Authors:   St. Petersburg state institute of culture, Smirnova Alla A. , Leonov Ivan V. ,   St. Petersburg state institute of culture, Kirillov Igor V. ,   Publishing house «Pronto-Peterburg»
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of an extensive group of artifacts that belong to the so-called «suffering» ones. We are talking about monuments that are perceived as being on the verge of death, balancing between life and death. A general characteristic of the peculiarities of the perception of cultural heritage monuments as «suffering» is given — which is largely based on archetypal manifestations of the human psyche. Special attention is paid to the phenomenon of «falling» bell towers and towers, which constitute one of the most significant subgroups of «balancing» artifacts; the phenomenon of the Leaning Tower of Pisa is particularly considered. Examples of conscious use of the «fall» factor in modern architectural works are given. The phenomenon of using the «balancing» effect artifacts between life and death in various directions and genres of modern art (in particular in sculptures by E. Kendziora) is touched upon. The fragility factor of some jewellry is analyzed. Attention is paid to the phenomenon of using fragile and short-lived materials (ice, sand, glass, paper, eggshells, rice grains, pencil pencils, feathers of various birds, butterfly wings, etc.) when creating objects of historical and cultural heritage. Artifacts that are included in the group of «liminal» due to the impact of the unfavorable natural environment (for example, St.-Petersburg and Venice) and anthropogenic factors are also considered. The question of correlation of the phenomenon of suffering with the authenticity of monuments is touched upon — which gives rise to a largely paradoxical situation of correlation of a certain ailment with the form and value-semantic aura of the monument. The variability of creative strategies from the point of view of ensuring the longevity of the work is fixed. The text contains a fairly extensive number of certain historical examples of the perception of artifacts as «balancing» between life and death.
Project activity as a means for developing self-regulation of younger adolescents
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Gushchina Yuliya A.
Published: July 2022

. The article reveals the issues of the development of self-regulation in younger adolescents through project activities, which are considered as personality-oriented, contributing to formation of the subject position of students and their gaining experience in self-regulation. Features of self-regulation in early adolescence are dependent on changes occurring in different areas of personality development of a younger adolescent. Based on the ideas of L. S. Vygotsky, the influence of external motivation and a specially organized pedagogical environment on the development of self-regulation was revealed. The invariant functional structure of self-regulation by O. A. Konopkin and its components are analyzed and correlated with the stages of project activities. The influence of the experience of self-regulation on the project activities of students is grounded. The pedagogical conditions of project activity in the development of self-regulation in younger adolescents are determined. The article presents and analyzes the results of a survey of younger adolescence students following the results of the implementation of the program of the modular course of extracurricular activities and approbation of the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of project activities. The data presented in the article made it possible to conclude that the implementation of the stages of project activity (goal setting, planning, forecasting, evaluation, correction, reflection) ensures the development of self-regulation in younger adolescents. In the course of experimental work for three years, an increase in the level of self-control and the development of arbitrariness were noted, which indicates the formation of the experience of self-regulation and the development of self-regulation. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of project activities were identified, which contribute to the development of self-regulation in early adolescence: a modular system for teaching project activities, including theoretical and practical modules; a combination of classroom and extracurricular activities; organization of monitoring of mastering the stages of project activity; the use of diagnostic tools for diagnosing the level of development of self-regulation in younger adolescents; use of heuristic and research teaching methods; selection of the content of the modules in accordance with the stages of the project activity.
Means of developing the methodological culture of master degree students
Authors:   Samara national research university named after academician S. P. Korolev, Rudneva Tatyana I.
Published: July 2022

Due to a number of objective reasons (the aging of pedagogical personnel, a request for a new type of lecturer), pedagogical education becomes in demand, the continuity of which is due to the specifics and peculiarities of pedagogical activity. The quality of training for the educational environment is determined by the ability to integrate pedagogical and scientific activities, which is proved by researchers. The nature of professional tasks in any sphere of activity in modern conditions is distinguished by abundance of situations of uncertainty, which requires a special culture of thinking. The article proves, on the basis of the difference between pedagogical activity and scientific activity, the need for master degree students to form the «psychology and pedagogics of professional education» course of methodological culture as a special form of pedagogical consciousness. For gaining an insight into the essence of theoretical pedagogical knowledge, it is necessary to take a certain methodological side, having mastered the scientific methods of understanding pedagogical processes. In the course of masters' methodological culture formation, the importance of the theoretical and methodological base is understood, on the basis of which a comprehensive analysis of the problem is carried out, conceptual ideas are substantiated, educational technologies are found and methodological recommendations are given. The article draws attention to the definition of pedagogical research logic and the level of its methodology adequately to the pedagogical science methodology which serves as a theoretical justification for pedagogical activity. Attention is drawn to the fact that a high level of a lecturer's professional readiness is determined by the availability of methodological literacy which contributes to obtaining reliable new scientific knowledge about pedagogical processes, mechanisms and content. The experience of their scientific preparation is presented, the understanding of which made it possible to develop the concept of the formation of a methodological culture, the dominant of which is the «Methodology and methods of organizing scientific research» discipline. Each of the four stages of the organization is represented by algorithms of methodological characteristics that as a whole determine the logic of scientific search. In accordance with this concept, lecturer-researchers are trained at the level of master's and postgraduate studies at Samara National Research University.
Psychological features of the relationship between the attitude to dangers and the attitude to people among students
Authors:   Cherepovets state university, Maralov Vladimir G. , Maralova Tatyana P. ,   Cherepovets state university
Published: July 2022

The urgency of the problem is due to the importance of identifying psychological factors that determine people's attitude to dangers. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the relationship between the attitude to dangers and the attitude to people among students. The methodological basis of the work was the concept of relations by V. N. Myasishchev. As diagnostic tools, the author's questionnaires were used to identify sensitivity to threats, the choice of ways to respond in situations of danger, as well as sensitivity to humans. The results were processed using correlation analysis methods. 86 students of Cherepovets State University took part in the study, men — 10,47 % (9 people), women — 89,53 % (77 people), average age — 19.1 years. As a result, it was found out that sensitivity to threats positively correlates with all parameters of attitude towards people: interest in a person, empathy, understanding, help. The choice of adequate ways to respond is positively associated with interest in a person and willingness to help, exaggeration of dangers is negatively associated with understanding people and help, and ignoring dangers is associated with interest in a person and help. It is concluded that the types of attitude to dangers are the most important indicators of a person's socialization and are closely related to its attitude to other people. The obtained results can be used in the process of organizing security activities, as well as in the process of professional training of students of the socionomic (helping) sphere.
Formation of professional inclusive competencies among employees of educational organizations in rural areas
Authors:   Moscow city pedagogical university, Manuylova Viktoriya V.
Published: July 2022

This article is devoted to disclose one of the key tasks of modern Russian education — the creation of conditions for accessibility of education for persons with disabilities (hereinafter HIA) and permanent disablement. The subject of experimental study was the system of secondary vocational education, in the context of ensuring the availability of training programs for mid-level specialists, skilled workers and employees for applicants with disabilities and HIA. The basis for ensuring accessibility, according to the author, is undoubtedly the readiness of administrative and managerial personnel and teaching staff as a whole to implement inclusive secondary vocational education. The author considers in detail the issues of determining and developing special (personnel, program-methodical, material-technical, organizational) conditions in educational organizations of secondary vocational education. The results of a monitoring study of the state of employees’ readiness in technical schools and colleges for inclusive education are presented. The methods used in the monitoring process were: questionnaires, questionnaires for heads of educational organizations, support specialists, teachers, production masters and parents of students with disabilities. According to the results of the study, personnel shortages were identified and the directions of development of the personnel in colleges and technical schools on the organization and implementation of inclusive education were described. One of the issues under consideration is the organization and implementation of training of defectological personnel for special and inclusive education in conditions of professional educational organizations (colleges, universities). And also the issue of the use of human resources within the framework of networking of educational organizations, including those implementing training programs for mid-level specialists, skilled workers and employees.