bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Epistemological Criticism of Social Entrepreneurship: Is Social Entrepreneurship a Sound Scientific Field of Research
Authors: Forouharfar Amir
Published: September 2018

The paper was shaped around the pivotal question:
Is SE a sound and scientific field of research? The question has given a
critical tone to the paper and has also helped to bring out some of the
controversial debates in the realm of SE. The paper was organized under five main
discussions to be able to provide a scientific answer to the research question:
(1) is “social entrepreneurship” an oxymoron?, (2) the characteristics
of SE knowledge, (3) sources of social entrepreneurship knowledge, (4) SE
knowledge: structure and limitations and (5) contributing epistemology-making
concepts for SE. Based on the sections, the study relied on the relevant
philosophical schools of thought in Epistemology (e.g. Empiricism,
Rationalism, Skepticism, Internalism vs. Externalism, Essentialism, Social
Constructivism, Social Epistemology,
etc.) to
discuss these controversies around SE and proposes some solutions by reviewing
SE literature. Also, to determine the governing linguistic discourse in the
realm of SE, which was necessary for our discussion, Corpus of Contemporary
American English (COCA) for the first time in SE studies was used. Further,
through the study, SE buzzwords which constitute SE terminology were derived
and introduced to help us narrowing down and converging the thoughts in this
field and demarking the epistemological boundaries of SE. The originality of
the paper on one hand lies in its pioneering discussions on SE epistemology and
on the other hand in paving the way for a construction of sound epistemology
for SE; therefore in many cases after preparing the philosophical ground for
the discussions, it went beyond the prevalent SE literature through
meta-analysis to discuss the cases which were raised. The results of the study verified previously claimed
embryonic pre-paradigmatic phase in SE which was far from a sound and
scientific knowledge, although the scholarly endeavors are the harbingers of such
a possibility in the future which calls for further mature academic discussion
and development of SE knowledge by the SE academia.
Обзор фауны кровососущих комаров (Diptera, Culicidae) европейского северо-востока России
Authors: Панюкова Е. В.
Published: September 2018

Приведен фаунистический список кровососущих комаров, включающий 37 видов из пяти родов, зарегистрированных на территории европейского северо-востока России. В региональной фауне преобладают представители рода Aedes. Наибольшее число видов относятся к подроду Ochlerotatus.По одному виду включают подроды Aedimorphus, Culex, Neoculex и Coquillettidia.
Ефективність проростання насіння ріпаку при передпосівному опроміненні його УФ-випроміненням різного спектрального складу
Authors: Семенов А. О. , Кожушко Г. М. , Сахно Т. В.
Published: September 2018

У роботі досліджено вплив трьох різних областей С (200–280 нм), В (280–320 нм) та А (320м400 нм) ультрафіолетового опромінення насіння. Встановлено, що УФ-випромінювання, незалежно від спектрального діапазону, позитивно впливає на біологічні процеси: енергія проростання, здатність до проростання та схожість насіння для області С більша на 5–11%, у порівнянні з УФ областями А і В, за однакових доз УФ-опромінювання.

One of the main tasks of the agricultural complex is to increase the quantity and quality of crop production. Great interest in stimulating growth and increasing the resistance of plants to external factors and increasing the productivity of agricultural crops is the use of optical radiation – pre-sowing processing of seeds of crops by ultraviolet radiation.

The effect of three different regions C (200–280 nm), B (280–320 nm) and A (320–400 nm) of ultraviolet irradiation of seeds was investigated. It is established that UV irradiation irrespective of the spectral range positively affects biological processes: germination energy, germination capacity and seed germination.

The energy of germination, the capacity to germinate and the germination of seeds were determined in laboratory conditions. These indices were compared for seeds irradiated in different energy regions A, B, C of ultraviolet radiation at the same radiation dose of 120 J/m2 with control samples (without irradiation).

Investigations of germination energy, germination capacity and seed germination showed that UV irradiation in different energy regions A, B, C at doses of 120 J/m2 positively affects rape seeds, as the germination energy increases by 23–31 %, the capacity to sprouting by 14–25 %, and the similarity increases by 8–17 %.

In addition, studies at similar doses of UV irradiation show that the germination energy for the C region is 5–8 % higher in comparison with the UV regions A and B, while the germination capacity for the C region is greater by 9–11 %, and the similarity for region C is large by 9.2 % compared with region B, and by 6.6 in comparison with region A.

Comparing the effect of the energy regions of different UV ranges on pre-sowing seed irradiation, it can be stated that UV irradiation irrespective of the spectral range positively affects the germination energy, germination capacity and seed germination.
Моніторингові дослідження щодо якості та безпечності м’яса тварин на території Полтавської області
Authors: Євстаф’єва В. О. , Мельничук В. В. , Кручиненко О. В. , Михайлютенко С. М. , Корчан Л. М. , Коваленко В. О.
Published: September 2018

Наведено результати аналізу звітної документації щодо якості та безпечності яловичини, свинини, баранини, м’яса птиці, кролів і нутрій на території Полтавської області. Встановлено, що за період 2012–2016 рр. державними лабораторіями здійснено 583235 експертиз м’яса туш із використанням органолептичних, бактеріоскопічних, біохімічних і паразитологічних методів досліджень. Водночас, за наслідками експертизи виявлено, що 1734 зразків м’яса не відповідають показникам, які затверджені у відповідних державних стандартах. Основними причинами вибраковки м’яса тварин різних видів були невідповідність за органолептичними та біохімічними показниками.

Ensuring stable high quality food is a priority for all food industry sectors. The quality of meat products depends not only on the level of development of technology and technology, but above all on the properties and condition of raw materials, which amounts to 70–80 % of the cost of finished products. Increasing production of products, as well as the intensive development of various branches of the food industry, require further strengthening and improving the quality control of food raw materials and finished products.

The aim of the work was to analyze the reporting documentation of the state laboratories of veterinary medicine in Poltava region for 2012–2016 on the quality and safety of meat from animals that come to market. The task of the research was to determine the number of carcasses carried out from different species of animals, to determine the percentage of culling of the product, to identify the reasons for which the vaginal discharge was carried out.

The studies on the assessment of the quality and safety of milk were carried out on the basis of the analysis of the reporting documentation of the state laboratories of veterinary medicine in Poltava region for the period from 2012 to 2016.

Determine the number of expert examinations for each year and for five years. Established the number and percentage of non-carcasses of different types of animals (cattle, pigs, sheep, poultry, rabbits, nuts), and the main indicators for which carcass meat did not conform to regulatory standards.

It was established that during 2012–2016 on the territory of Poltava region 583235 expert examinations of carcasses of different kinds of animals were conducted, 1734 of which proved to be inappropriate in relation to current standards of quality and safety of the product, which led to its prevention in the implementation. During the study period, 3.723 tons of beef, 35.522 tons of pork, 0.064 tons of mutton, 1.613 tons of poultry meat and 0.374 tons of rabbit meat and nutria were not admitted. The main reasons that led to the prevention of the carcasses of different species of animals in the implementation and subsequent reburial in the territory of Poltava region was the discrepancy in organoleptic and biochemical indicators.
KONSEP KELOMPOK ORGANISASI DALAM BISNIS
Authors: Sahban Hernita
Published: September 2018

Type of qualitative research using Phenomenologyapproach. Source of data in this study include: 1) Primary Data Sources, 2) Secondary DataSources. This research instrument is the researchers themselves, in which the researcher asan instrument to obtain accurate data supplied by a variety of methods. Reality in Makassarprove that there is a tendency not balance between providing qualified human resources withrate changes. It is then result in distortions between energy needs with expertise, skills andcompetency are not able to put up certain of educational institutions on the level of humanresource needs in the community. Whereas compliance with those requirements should beobtained from outside the existing educational institutions. A drastic change from the NewOrder became the order of the reform should be the basic foundation for reorientingeducation must reset the system and the pattern of implementation of national education.ABSTRACT: Hernita. Arrangement of human resources to the strengthening of the economyin SMEs in Makassar, Indonesia. Type of qualitative research using Phenomenologyapproach. Source of data in this study include: 1) Primary Data Sources, 2) Secondary DataSources. This research instrument is the researchers themselves, in which the researcher asan instrument to obtain accurate data supplied by a variety of methods. Reality in Makassarprove that there is a tendency not balance between providing qualified human resources withrate changes. It is then result in distortions between energy needs with expertise, skills andcompetency are not able to put up certain of educational institutions on the level of humanresource needs in the community. Whereas compliance with those requirements should beobtained from outside the existing educational institutions. A drastic change from the NewOrder became the order of the reform should be the basic foundation for reorientingeducation must reset the system and the pattern of implementation of national education.
ANALISIS SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI PT. INDUSTRI KAPAL INDONESIA (Persero) MAKASSAR
Authors: Bora M. Ansyar
Published: September 2018

Sistem Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja telah berjalan berdasarkan 5 fungsi manajemen yaitu Fungsi perencanaan, perorganisasian, pelaksanaan, evaluasi dan pengendalian, Untuk Pelaksanaan sistem Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) pada PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (persero) dikategorikan cukup karena telah berhasil menerapkan Lima puluh dua (52) kriteria atau 65% dari seluruh Kriteria yang ditanyakan telah diterapkan dan 28 kriteria atau 35% yang tidak dilaksanakan. Tingkat Kecelakaan akibat kerja pada bagian produksi PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (persero) Makassar mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, di mana pada tahun 2008 sebanyak 2 kecelakaan sedangkan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner selama penelitian sebanyak 64 kecelakaan. Tingkat Penyakit akibat kerja pada bagian produksi PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (persero) Makassar mengalami penurunan dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, di mana pada tahun 2008 sebanyak 151 Penyakit sedangkan berdasarkan hasil kuesioner selama penelitian sebanyak 146 Penyakit.
Alangkah Hebatnya Negara Gotong Royong (Indonesia dalam Kacamata Soekarno)
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: September 2018

Soekarno pernah mengusulkan Pancasila. Bahkan ia merangkum Pancasila dalam satu kata: “gotong-royong!” Perasan dasar Negara Indonesia adalah semangat gotong royong. Soekarno ternyata merancang suatu paham negara gotong-royong bagi bangsa Indonesia. Aneka masalah di atas akan disimak dalam kerangka negara gotong-royong menurut Soekarno, sehingga permasalahan akan menukik pada: pertama, apa sesungguhnya gagasan “gotong-royong” yang diusung oleh Soekarno (sampai-sampai paham “gotong-royong” ini dijadikan sebagai sari pati dari Pancasila?, dan kedua, bagaimana kemudian mengkontekstualisasikan semangat gotong-royong sabagaimana yang dicita-citakan Soekarno dalam era dewasa ini menuju Indonesia yang lebih baik? Aneka permasalahan bangsa Indonesia jangan-jangan disebabkan karena tidak ada atau menipisnya semangat gotong-royong.Buku ini bertujuan untuk menggali gagasan awali pendirian bangsa ini, terutama ide Soekarno mengenai prinsip gotong-royong. Secara khusus, pembahasan tema ini diharapkan dapat menyumbang sesuatu yang berharga bagi kehidupan politik dan sosial manusia Indonesia dewasa ini yang seakan-akan hidup dalam kungkungan kemerosotan di segala bidang.Buku ini lebih berupa suatu pendalaman dari pidato Soekarno yang termuat dalam Risalah Sidang Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI) terbitan Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia, tahun 1995. Teks tersebut akan disimak secara kritis demi mendapatkan hal-hal menarik yang bisa ditarik demi mengembangkan semangat kegotong-royongan bangsa
Wibawa Ijtima Ulama
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Ijtima Ulama (IU) yang terselenggara tanggal 27 Juli 2019 itu kurang lebih adalah upaya merumuskan pokok pikiran ijtihadi bersifat rekomendatif. Secara otoritatif para ulama memosisikannya sebagai ijtihad memberi solusi untuk Indonesia yang maslahat melalui suksesi (pilpres) 2019.
Dikhotomi Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Shohibul Anshor
Published: September 2018

Sistem demokrasi yang dirancang mempergilirkan sekali dalam lima tahun telah menjadi faktor pemungkin munculnya konflik politik. Setiap orang yang sedang bertengger di puncak kekuasaan pastilah ingin mengabadikannya selama waktu yang diperkenankan konstitusi. Produktivitas pemerintahan terjadang menjadi tak penting, dan ketika pilihannya adalah pencitraan, maka gejolak telah diundang untuk bangunan dikhotomi yang begitu kokoh. Ketatar ketitir langlenglinglung galadabekbusbus
LGBT Taxpayers: A Collision of 'Others'
Authors: Infanti Anthony C.
Published: September 2018

13 Georgetown Journal of Gender and the Law 1 (2012)In this essay prepared for a symposium on the intersection of tax law with gender and sexuality, I explore the violent collision of these two concepts - or, more appropriately, these two "others." I begin my exploration of this collision of "others" by first explaining how the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community is a marginalized "other" in American society while, in contrast, tax is a privileged "other" in the realm of American law. Then, I turn to a close examination of a recent case, O'Donnabhain v. Commissioner, to illustrate the collision of the otherness of LGBT individuals with the otherness of tax. This case, which concerns the propriety of a transgender person's medical expense deduction for costs related to sex reassignment surgery, exemplifies the originary violence that is, as we speak, hewing the concepts of tax and sexual and gender identity to create a point of intersection at which these concepts can, in the future, again and again violently collide with each other.
Tax Reform Discourse
Authors: Infanti Anthony C.
Published: September 2018

32 Virginia Tax Review 205 (2012)Our tax system is supposed to serve the public good by fairly raising the revenue that we need to fund public expenditures -- for example, the common defense, social safety net programs such as Social Security and Medicare, etc. But the tax reform debate has shifted away from discussing how best to distribute the burden of these common expenditures and instead has come to focus on how tax reform can be used to spur economic growth. Especially in times of economic crisis, these two goals -- equitably funding public expenditures and spurring economic growth -- sound equally important and somehow compatible. After all, shouldn't a rising tide of economic growth lift all boats and make contributing to the common weal easier for everyone? The problem, however, lies in the studies and reports indicating that recent cycles of economic growth have not been akin to a rising tide lifting all boats. Rather, economic growth has redounded largely to the benefit of a very few at the very top of the income scale. Or to continue with the tidal metaphor, the rising tide has lifted the yachts of the wealthy and privileged while swamping the rest of us. In that light, using tax reform as a vehicle to spur economic growth looks less like an endeavor of public benefit for all and more like one of private benefit with the purpose of entrenching the privilege of a relative few. In this article, I call into question the idea that tax reform should be used to stimulate economic growth. Instead, drawing primarily upon the development literature and the work of the economist and philosopher Amartya Sen, I advocate a turn toward a people-centered approach to tax reform. I argue that tax reform debates should focus not on encouraging economic growth but, in keeping with the tax system's basic purpose, on advancing human development for all -- and particularly for the disadvantaged among us.
The Arabs in the (Inter)National
Authors: Hamoudi Haider Ala
Published: September 2018

"10 Santa Clara Journal of International Law 187 (2012)This essay is a commentary on an article submitted by Professor Lama Abu-Odeh as part of a special symposium edition contained in Volume 10 of the Santa Clara Journal of International Law. In her piece, Professor Abu-Odeh builds on her earlier work respecting Islamic law but adds a new target to her sites, that of the study of national security. That is, we already knew Professor Abu-Odeh's view of the typical Islamic law scholar. He is one who is focused either on the resurrection of the shari'a in some sort of reconstructed form or involved in a thoroughly misguided search for the truly "Islamic" in our contemporary, messy, hybrid and multipolar world, often disappointed when he cannot find it. In this work, Professor Abu-Odeh informs us that the national security scholar is guilty of something of the same, by ignoring "Muslims as agents of modern history" in considering what national security is supposed to be about. I can only applaud Professor Abu-Odeh's focus on the notion of Muslims as agents of their own history. Like her, I find much that is wrong with what passes for national security discussions in our times. My concerns relate to the specific prescription she employs to deal with the problems of national security she outlines above. These relate to the establishment of a single Arab state that is the home of all the Arab peoples. I wonder whether, in advocating such a solution, a contradiction in her work might well be unearthed. It is one thing, after all, to call for changes in regimes or in economic governance in states which seem to have broadly disaffected citizens. It is quite another to call for an obliteration of those states entirely and a return to promises of an ethnically defined nation made by the United Kingdom nearly a century ago. Might we accuse Professor Abu-Odeh, that is, of doing vis-a-vis the Arab what she has deftly and with much justification decried in the study of the Islamic? Is she searching for the genuinely Arab as a "pearl in the shell"? Is she taking account of Arabs as agents of their own history, a history which has developed to no small extent since the end of the First World War, when the dream of the Arab state was thwarted? Is the resurrection of a single Arab state therefore almost as anachronistic an exercise as attempting the resurrection of Islamic law "in this or that field"? These questions are worth exploring, and this essay endeavors to address them."
Dream Palaces of Law: Western Constructions of the Muslim Legal World
Authors: Hamoudi Haider Ala
Published: September 2018

32 Hastings International and Comparative Law Review 803 (2009)Western distortions of the Muslim East nearly always take the same form, irrespective of who in the West is doing the distorting. One common theme can be generally gleaned from any projections of the Muslim East in the West, in any Western country, among nearly every community, including, and perhaps especially, our own academic community. This is the perception of the near ubiquitous role of Islam and, more germane to my remarks, Islamic law, of a historic, medieval kind, in governing the legal order of Muslim states, including Iraq, in a manner that can be entirely distorting. In these brief remarks, I hope first to expose this bias, and then to provide at least rudimentary ideas on how law, both Islamic and secular, in the Muslim world might better be studied and understood, particularly by comparatists.
Identitarian Violence and Identitarian Politics: Elections and Governance in Iraq
Authors: Hamoudi Haider Ala
Published: September 2018

51 Harvard International Law Journal (Online) 82 (2010)This Essay, originally published in a 2010 issue of the Harvard International Law Journal (Online), maintains that it is a mistake to ask whether or not the United States was wise to have "allowed" elections in Iraq as early as it did following its overthrow of the Saddam Hussein regime in 2003. Such a question presumes an absence of domestic agency that was certainly not the case in Iraq, and is probably not the case in any modern society under occupation. Domestic demands coming from domestic forces seeking to shore up their own power base almost necessitated the outcome of relatively early elections in Iraq, irrespective of what any occupying power would have wanted. Put more directly, Shi'i religious elites aware of their demographic advantage were far more concerned about a Sunni dominated Ba'ath resurgence during an initial period of uncertainty and instability than they were about complying with the wishes of a foreign occupying power whose time in Iraq was destined to be relatively short. Elections were a convenient, and normatively appealing, means for the Shi'a to assume political power in a decisive and legitimating fashion. This in the end proved irresistible once the Shi'i clerical classes began calling for immediate transition to democratic rule. The Essay thus seeks to answer a different question; namely, whether, given domestic pressures, there is any way to limit civil conflict arising from locally demanded near term elections that are likely to prove destabilizing, as indeed they were in Iraq.
Selective Extinction through Cognitive Evaluation: Linking Emotion Regulation and Extinction
Authors: Macdonald Birthe , Wake Shannon Jade , Johnstone Tom
Published: September 2018

It has been proposed that the extinction of conditioned fear and the instructed regulation of emotion engage common ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) circuitry, indicating common underlying processes. Here we report an fMRI study using a novel task designed to investigate the neural overlap between cognitive emotion regulation and extinction of conditioned fear in a simple and controlled way. Participants were conditioned to expect an electric shock during the presentation of one of two letters (CS+ and CS-). In a second phase, the same letters were presented within words belonging to two distinct semantic categories. Participants were told that one of these categories would indicate safety from shock. We hypothesised that cognitive processing of words from the safety category would lead participants to engage neural circuitry involved in extinction and learned safety, and lead to reduced conditioned responses in limbic circuitry. The contrast between safe and dangerous CS+ trials revealed activation in a network of brain regions including left inferior frontal gyrus, as well as bilateral temporal and parietal cortices, though no activation in vmPFC was observed. Clusters in bilateral insula and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), part of the network typically associated with anticipation and experience of pain, showed activation for dangerous CS+ trials that was reduced for safe CS+ trials. These results suggest that the task elicited the expected aversive conditioned response during trials that remained dangerous, whereas a semantically based cognitive control mechanism down-regulated this response during safe trials. Results from this task were also compared with those from a modified version of an instructed emotion regulation task using negative IAPS images as affective stimuli. A voxelwise conjunction analysis showed no significant overlap between the two tasks, suggesting that the neural mechanisms involved in both types of emotion regulation may be largely distinct.
Reward-associated distractors can harm cognitive performance
Authors: Rusz Dorottya , Bijleveld Erik
Published: September 2018

When people carry out cognitive tasks, they sometimes suffer from distractions, that is, drops in performance that occur close in time to task-irrelevant stimuli. In this research, we examine how the pursuit of rewards contributes to distractions. In two experiments, participants performed a math task (in which they could earn monetary rewards vs. not) while they were exposed to task-irrelevant stimuli (that were previously associated with monetary rewards vs. not). In Experiment 1, irrelevant cues that were previously associated with rewards (vs. not) impaired performance. In Experiment 2, this effect was only replicated when these reward-associated distractors appeared relatively early during task performance. While the results were thus somewhat mixed, they generally support the idea that reward associations can augment the negative effect of distractors on performance.
Does growth require suffering? A systematic review and meta-analysis on genuine posttraumatic and postecstatic growth
Authors: Mangelsdorf Judith , Eid Michael , Luhmann Maike
Published: September 2018

Previous literature on growth after major life events has primarily focused on negative experiences and operationalized growth with measures which rely on the post-hoc self-perception of change. Since this method is prone to many biases, two questions have become increasingly controversial: Is there genuine growth after major life events and does growth require suffering? The present meta-analysis is the first synthesis of longitudinal research on the effects of life events on at least one subdomain of psychological well-being, posttraumatic, or postecstatic growth. Studies needed to have a longitudinal design, assess changes through independent measures over time, and provide sufficient data to estimate change scores. The meta-analysis comprises 364 effect sizes from 154 independent samples (total N = 98,436) in 122 longitudinal studies.A positive trend has been found for self-esteem, positive relationships, and mastery in prospective studies after both positive and negative events. We found no general evidence for the widespread conviction that negative life events have a stronger effect than positive ones. No genuine growth was found for meaning and spirituality. In the majority of studies with control groups, results did not significantly differ between event and control group, indicating that changes in the outcome variables cannot simply be attributed to the occurrence of the investigated life events. More controlled prospective studies are necessary in order to validate the genuine nature of post-event growth. Overall, the meta-analysis provides a systematic overview of the state of life event research and delineates important guidelines for future research on genuine growth.
СУТНІСТЬ ПОНЯТТЯ «СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНА АДАПТАЦІЯ» ТА СПЕЦИФІКА ЇЇ ПРОЯВУ В ІНОЗЕМНИХ МАГІСТРАНТІВ − МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ВОКАЛУ
Authors: Мен Ян
Published: September 2018

The essence of notion «socio-cultural adaptation» and peculiarities of its manifestation for foreign master degree students – prospective voice instructors. The article considers the education issues of the foreign artistic master degree students. The essence of notions «adaptation» and «socio- cultural adaptation» is analyzed; peculiarities of socio-cultural adaptation in the musical education field and the problems that are faced by Chinese students while mastering the specialty of voice instructor are revealed. Socio-cultural adaptation is considered as an active process which is realised in the unity of social and psychological adaptation of individual to its surroundings and through the self-perfection and development of one's potential which in its turn enables the implementation of reversed influence upon the social environment and the state of culture within society.Socio-cultural adaptation of foreign master degree students to artistic education within the new educational and social environment is realised through the particular organisation of pedagogical and inter-student communication, combination of new artistic interest with national and cultural requirements and tasks of preparation for future professional activity back at home country.
ВІДТВОРЕННЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ ҐРУНТІВ В ПРИРОДНИХ ТА ВИРОБНИЧИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Предоляк О. М.  , Круглик С. Г.  , Нагорна О. В.  , Плотніцька А. В.
Published: September 2018

It was investigated the effect of long fallow and systematic minimizing tillage on organic matter in soils and its potential renewing ability. It was investigated the factors of influence on the mineralization and humification of soil organic matter. Using of energy-saving technologies and alternative organic fertilizers increases soil organic matter and gives the results close to the fallow values. It was found that soil fertility performance to the fallow levels are possible with prolonged use of organic fertilizers and minimize soil tillage.
ФОНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРФЕРЕНЦИЯ И ЕЕ ПРИЧИНЫ
Authors: Алиева Б. Б.
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the problem of interference arising in the process of teaching a foreign language. The types of interference due to distinguished the nature of the interaction of the native and foreign languages, the subjective and objective factors on which the depth and volume of interference depend, the wide and narrow interpretation of the term interference, the need to distinguish between interference phenomena and analogy are considered. Particular attention is paid to phonetic interference and pronouncing accent, the reasons for their occurrence and the appearance of two types of accent in the speaker's speech.Interference, being an integral part of the process of mastering a foreign language, manifests itself in different parts of the sound system, and attention is drawn to the subordination of these errors to certain regularities. The set of admitted errors is not accidental, but is programmed by the peculiarities of the native language, and the knowledge of this program allows to predict errors in the Russian language speech of foreign students.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИЗДАНИЙ РОМАННОГО ТВОРЧЕСТВА МИР ДЖАЛАЛА
Authors: Гусейнова Айтен Казанфар кызы
Published: September 2018

In the article, the author of advanced ideas, explores published copies of novelist Mir Jalal's novels "The Resurrection Man (1936)", "The Open Book (1945)", "People of the Same Age,1948", "The New City (1951)", "Where are we going” (1957) comparative analysis. The repeated publication of the novels of the Soviet in the Soviet era or in the modern era, always proves the relevance of the talented creator. Two of the five novels of Mir Jalal, the one we talked about, have been the subject of past and the third one.
DIE SPRICHWÖRTLICHE REDENSARTEN
Authors: Huseynzade Khoshgadam
Published: September 2018

In this article we are talking about the phraseology of proverbs in German and Azerbaijani. What are proverbs? - These are a set of complete phrases created by the people, tested by experiments and time, briefly and clearly expressed in the public. "Love does not get old"(Alte Liebe rostet nicht.), "The Word of Men is the Law"- «Ein Mann, ein Wort». That concrete and abstract proverbs retain the meaning and essence of the sentence as distinct from riddles and idiomatic expressions.They correspond to the phraseological compounds of V. Vinogradov's classification, are an integral part of the language and enrich the vocabulary of the German language. This classification is based on a functional principle and therefore they can be applied both in style and in lexicology. This article deals with word combinations, phraseological units and compounds, idiomatic expressions, winged phrases and proverbs.
ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЖЕРТВЫ ВЕРБОВЩИКА
Authors: Саида Арифханова  , Султанова Лилия
Published: September 2018

The processes of globalization, as we know create the migration flows, which involve the population of many countries. It leads to complicating of the social structural ties of specific communities and the world community as a whole.This can also be caused by tension in interethnic relations, which is accompanied by interethnic conflicts, and under these conditions, all sorts of opposition groups can be formed, including extremist ones.
Level of physical activity and eating behavior: Risk factors associated with sedentariness among employees of a company in the city of Kinshasa province
Authors: KUSUAYİ Godefroid , KİAMA Ekisawa Constant
Published: September 2018

The objective is to determine the level of physical activity, eating behavior and risk factors associated with sedentariness among employees of the Multimodal Freight Management Office of Kinshasa (OGEFREM, acronym). Cross-sectional study of the 210 employees, of which 119 (56.7%) men and 91 (43.3%) women, aged 18 to 59 years were randomly selected. The level of physical activity was measured by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the eating behavior by Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ-R 18). The Student's T test and Chi-square test were used to compare the variables according to level of physical activity and socio-professional status. Logistic regression was used to identify independent determinants of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior. Of the 210 questionnaires collected, 56.7% of men and 43.3% of women show that 59.5% of the study population has a low level of physical activity and 58.5% a cognitive restriction. The average values of the following parameters: Weight, BMI, Waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, pulsed pressure, blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, total body fat , visceral fat and lean mass are respectively 85 ± 9.7 kg, 32.6 ± 2.9 kg/m2, 99 ± 13.0 cm, 135.6 ± 17.0 mmHg, 92.1 ± 14.5 mmHg, 106.6 ± 14.3 mmHg, 43.5 ± 12.0 mmHg, 129 ± 23.9 mg / dl, 228 ± 18.7 mg / dl, 169 ± 19.5 mg / dl, 39.7 ± 10.8%, 8 ± 8.9% and 28.9 ± 9.4%. The probability of having a low level of physical activity and sedentary behavior was 5 times higher among employees spending more than three hours of time sitting on the computer (OR aj = 5.188 95% CI (1.389-7.318), p = 0.006), 3 times higher among employees over three hours of time sitting in front of the television (OR aj = 3.042 95% CI (1.155-8.012), p = 0.02), 3 times higher among employees who spent more than three hours of reading time (OR aj = 3.456 95% CI (1.294-5.677), p = 0.006 and with cognitive dietary restriction (OR aj = 3.188 95% CI (1.389-7.318) , p = 0.006), cognitive dietary restriction (OR = 3.188 95% CI (1.389-7.318), p = 0.006) and also 3 times higher among employees with high socio-occupational status (OR aj = 3.57 95% CI (1.77-6.68), p <0.015). The employees of the Multimodal Freight Management Office of Kinshasa have a low level of physical activity and a cognitive food restriction. Time spent more than three hours of time on the computer increases the risk of becoming inactive and sedentary 5 times. On the other hand, the time spent more than three hours watching television and cognitive restriction as well as the high socio-professional status increases it three times and is positively associated with morphological, physiological, lipid profiles and body composition. In contrast, they are associated with a decrease in muscle mass and high density lipoprotein.
The Implementation of Modeling Technique on Social Skills of People With Mental Psychotic Disability
Authors: Firmansyah Cep Yoga , Luhpuri Dorang , Sukanda Rosyikin
Published: September 2018

Abstract. Social skills are not the capacity that can be easily mastered by personswith mental disabilities; they endeavor to master and/-or regain control of thesecapacities. Having 2 persons with mental disabilities as case studies, the objective ofthis study is to improve social skills of those persons with disabilities in more stablemental condition. This research uses a quantitative approach with a single subjectexperimental research design utilizing multiple baseline cross subject model; twopersons with mental disabilities having similar characteristics and behavior becamerespondents of the study. Data analysis has been conducted by means of graphmaking, descriptive statistics, and visual inspection. Furthermore, the research usesface validity for its test validation and inter-rater reliability (kappa coefficient) in thereliability test. The study shows that 4 (four) aspects of social skills of the tworespondents has been increasing since the intervention started. The behavioralimprovement can be seen in the aspects of their communication, people-to-peopleinteraction, ways to cooperate, and motivation for doing daily activities. The postinterventions(A2) measurement indicated that there was a decrease of behavioralfrequency even though the number is still above the prior-intervention phase (A1). Thedecline was allegedly triggered by changes of activities of the two respondents.Keywords: Modeling Technique, Symbolic Model, Social Skills, Mental Disability.
Redefining Censorship
Authors: Schupak Esther B.
Published: September 2018

Because of its potential for fostering antisemitic stereotypes, in the twentieth century
The Merchant of Venice has a history of being subject to censorship in secondary
schools in the United States. While in the past it has often been argued that the play
can be used to teach tolerance and to fight societal evils such as xenophobia, racism
and antisemitism, I argue that this is no longer the case due to the proliferation of
performance methods in the classroom, and the resultant emphasis on watching film
and stage productions. Because images – particularly film images – carry such strong
emotional valence, they have the capacity to subsume other pedagogical aspects of
this drama in their emotional power and memorability. I therefore question whether
the debate over teaching this play is truly a question of ‘censorship’, or simply educational
choice.
Wrestling with Shylock
Authors: Malkin Jeanette R. , Voigts Eckart
Published: September 2018

How does Shakespeare’s ambivalent character Shylock affect British theatre artists of
Jewish heritage today? Since the 1970s, stage adaptations of The Merchant by British
Jewish directors and actors have struggled to glean an interpretation that would make
The Merchant relevant or palatable for a post-Shoah generation. This article has a double
focus: we discuss the difference between the adaptations of the older generation –
Arnold Wesker’s character rewriting in The Merchant (1976) and Charles Marowitz’s
deconstruction in Variations on the Merchant of Venice (1977) – and the contemporary
revision in Julia Pascal’s 2008 The Shylock Play. Secondly, we focus on the reaction of contemporary
Jewish theatre artists in Britain to the centrality of Shylock as the canonical
figure of the Jew in Britain. We asked a number of contemporary British Jewish theatre
artists – from Tom Stoppard to Samantha Ellis – about their personal relationship to
Shylock and we present a digest of their responses.
The Merchant ON Venice [Boulevard, Los Angeles], Chicago, 2007
Authors: Shapiro Michael
Published: September 2018

Productions, adaptations and spinoffs of The Merchant of Venice since 1945 generally
employ one of four strategies: continuing, historicizing, decentring and universalizing.
Continuing means following nineteenth-century English productions in making Shylock
a sympathetic outsider. Immigrant Shylocks still appear on English-speaking stages,
but often seem sentimentalized and anachronistic. Historicizing means making the play
reflect historical circumstances, such as the Holocaust, so that Shylock, however sharp-edged,
automatically attracts sympathy. Decentring means making Jessica’s story at least as important as Shylock’s. Many recent productions and prose adaptations explore
Jessica’s plight as immigrant’s daughter, belle juive, forlorn wife or remorseful child.
Universalizing means mapping the play’s Jewish-Christian conflict onto other racial, religious
or ethnic antagonisms, as in The Merchant ON Venice, about a Muslim ‘Shylock’ and
his Hindu neighbours in Los Angeles.
“Levántate y anda”, un caso de trastorno conversivo grave en la infancia
Authors: Pérez Álvarez C. , Calvo Sarnago A.I. , Ruiz Lázaro P.
Published: September 2018

Presentamos el caso de una niña de 11 años que ingresa en Pediatría y posteriormente en Psiquiatría Infanto-Juvenil, con sospecha de un cuadro conversivo grave consistente en inmovilidad para la deambulación y negativa activa a la ingesta de sólidos y líquidos. Explicamos el abordaje multidisciplinar del caso, tanto a nivel hospitalario como ambulatorio. La recuperación completa se ha alcanzado un año después del inicio de los síntomas. Además, realizamos una breve revisión y repaso de las características de los trastornos conversivos en niños y adolescentes, poniendo especial atención al pronóstico.
THE POTENTIAL FOR INNOVATION AS A CONTRIBUTION TO SOCIAL PROGRESS AND GROWTH AREAS
Authors: Novikov V. S. , Vermennikova L. V.
Published: September 2018

There is no doubt that the potential for innovation in enterprises and / or social and economic systems of individual territories affects the social progress and economic growth. The effectiveness of social and economic systems and their competitiveness in the market in many respects are dependent on the introduction of products on the market, with new consumer qualities, or the growth of the efficiency of production systems. Such methods of increasing the competitiveness of the company is called innovation or innovations. In the literature, «innovation» is interpreted as the reincarnation of the results of scientific and technological progress, new products and services. We can say that commercialized innovation - is the result of mental work, which has the highest efficiency, which is considered to be the end result of human mental work, the creative process, discoveries, inventions and rationalization.
WAYS OF INCREASING INVESTMENT FLOWS COMPETITIVENESS OF CORPORATIONS IN TERMS OF IMPORT
Authors: Kushu S. O. , Shulga E. A.
Published: September 2018

This article is devoted to the problem of the competitiveness of investment corporations of Russia. Shows the inconsistency and instability of the market economy of Russia. The necessity for radical transformation of the strategic program of economic stabilization.
PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT RESORT AND TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL COMPLEX OF KRASNODAR KRAI
Authors: Ermishina E. B.
Published: September 2018

In article questions of development of a resort and tourist and recreational complex of Krasnodar Krai, increase of his competitiveness and effective functioning are considered. Being one of the priority directions of social and economic development of edge, this complex promotes the solution of many important tasks: to improvement of quality of life of the population and increase of an employment rate, strengthening of economic capacity of the region and increase of his status in interregional, national and international division of labor, growth of revenues of the budget, development of allied industries in economy, to injection of new investments and capital investments (foreign including), to rational use of land resources, development of modern infrastructure, etc.
EXPERIENCE OF RESEARCH AND EDUCATION OF THE TOLERANT ATTITUDE OF STUDENTS TO PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES AND THE DISABLED
Authors: Volkova E. A.
Published: September 2018

Relevance of this research doesn’t raise doubts as introduction in the higher school of inclusive education, demands the tolerant attitude of student’s youth towards persons with limited opportunities and to disabled people. In this article research is conducted and the attitude of student’s youth towards persons with limited opportunities and to disabled people is revealed. The principles of education of the tolerant attitude of student’s youth towards persons with limited opportunities and to disabled people are given.
TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BOLOGNA DECLARATION IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shulgaty L. P. , Golik V. I.
Published: September 2018

Relevance of the real research is caused by the fact that accession of Russia to the countries of the Bologna declaration was found by a number of her shortcomings. The analysis of the positioned advantages of the declaration and results their not the confirmations in educational system which have led to decrease in level of training of the let-out experts of the top skills is provided in article. The conclusion is drawn that implementation of the declaration not only doesn’t promote improvement of a condition of the higher education, but also discredits the existing earlier high quality of the higher education in Russia..
STUDYING MANIPULATIVE THE PRACTICIAN IN INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Markin A. V.
Published: September 2018

Relevance of this article is caused by problems of development of the information and communication environment around the world, and in the Russian Federation in particular. This environment creates conditions for different implementation of manipulations of individual and collective consciousness. This article is also devoted to consideration of this social phenomenon.
TEHNOLOGY VIRTUAL MARKETING
Authors: Dolgopolov R. G. , Sapinskaya K. O.
Published: September 2018

In the article the author considers the features and benefits of virtual marketing compared to traditional marketing. Explores the techniques of virtual marketing: promotion of products on the Internet, advertising in social networks, the use of technology search engine optimization, electronic commerce, holding quizzes and competitions on the Internet, presentation of advertising information in the form of games.
Особливості освітнього мейнстримінгу в Республіці Мальта (1990-2000 рр.)
Authors: Вербенець Анна Андріївна
Published: September 2018

У статті обґрунтовано особливості освітнього мейнстримінгу в Республіці Мальта (1990-2000 рр.). Здійснено аналіз мальтійського досвіду щодо діяльності уряду, освітніх установ, громадських організацій, батьків у створенні оптимальних умов розвитку потенціалу осіб з різними формами порушень. З’ясовано розбіжності між потребою розвитку мейнстримінгу й чинними нормативними догмами освітньої галузі; висвітлено змістові аспекти законодавчих документів, оновлених відповідно до потреб національної політики в галузі спеціальної освіти Республіки Мальта. Охарактеризовано діяльність громадських організацій у розв’язанні ключових завдань мейнстримінгу щодо інтеграції дітей з особливими потребами в загальноосвітній простір; удосконалення процесів їхньої освітньої підготовки; розширення можливості соціальних контактів за рахунок їхньої участі в громадських програмах тощо.
Система післядипломної педагогічної освіти сучасної України:нормативно-правове регулювання
Authors: Побоча Тетяна Дмитрівна
Published: September 2018

У статті актуалізовано питання наявності чинної нормативно-правової бази діяльності інститутів післядипломної педагогічної освіти, констатовано, що попри наявність значної нормативно-правової бази документів, які унормовують діяльність освітніх установ, заклади післядипломної освіти залишилися поза процесом нормотворення. Наголошено, що сьогодні надзвичайно актуальним залишається питання про ухвалення закону «Про післядипломну освіту». Зроблено припущення, що однозначне поєднання післядипломної освіти та освіти для дорослих ускладнить функціонування вітчизняної системи післядипломної, зокрема педагогічної освіти.