bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR KINERJA PETUGAS KESEHATAN DI UNIT PELAYANAN TEKNIS RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS MATA PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rachmasari Novita , Andreas Rusdi , Hadi Milvan , Anwar Khairil
Published: August 2024

control of human assets is crucial in attaining desires. commonly, leaders assume excellent. health services will no longer run properly if the performance of the medical experts is not effective. The decline in the great of fitness offerings for eye sufferers apart from the overall performance factors of employees also can be influenced with the aid of other factors. This examine targets to decide the performance aspect analysis of health workers at UPT unique Eye sanatorium in North Sumatra Province. The populace in this have a look at had been all medical experts at UPT Eye unique health center, North Sumatra Province, particularly 148 humans with a total sample of 108 human beings. The sampling approach in this study changed into the consecutive sampling method, the information were analyzed the usage of the chi-square take a look at and logistic regression. based totally on the examine, it showed that there was a great courting between motivation, work discipline, rank magnificence, incentives, work skills, workload, tenure with the performance of medical examiners. The most dominant variable related to the overall performance of health workers is paintings area with a p-price of zero.00 where the cost of Exp (B) is 22.834 where health workers who have top work area 22 instances have appropriate performance in comparison to individuals who aren't disciplined. it's far was hoping that the clinic can pay extra interest to the performance of medical examiners such as motivation, incentives, cooperation, awards or praise for employees so one can enhance the overall performance of health workers in creating outstanding provider and assisting better paintings effects.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) DI RSUD dr. M. THOMSEN NIAS KABUPATEN NIAS TAHUN 2023
Authors: Batubara Saiful , Sinaga Elvida Sulistiana , Siregar Nurdin Yusuf , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: August 2024

Hospital is a workplace that has a high risk for the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment. Realizing an effective, efficient, integrated and sustainable implementation of Hospital Occupational Health and Safety (HOHS) requires the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) in the hospital. This research aims to analyze the implementation of OHSMS in RSUD dr. M. Thomsen Nias. This research uses mixed methods with the explanatory sequential design that combines quantitative and qualitative research methods in sequence. The informants in this study amounted to 5 people. Quantitative data was collected by survey using a checklist form from annex 2 of Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 as evidenced by document review and on-site observation. Qualitative data was collected by interview using guidelines from the quantitative data results. Based on the results of the study, the level of achievement of OHSMS implementation was obtained with an initial category audit of 56.25%, which is included in the category of less implementation. Of the 64 total criteria, there are 36 criteria that are appropriate and 28 criteria that are inappropriate. Commitment in the form of a written policy has not been made, but a decree has been issued to establish an OSH organization and committee. OHS planning has been made in the form of a work program. The implementation of the OHS plan has not been fully implemented by the OHS committee, but the hospital's efforts in implementing OHS are carried out by several related units such as the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) Committee, the Hospital Facilities Maintenance Installation (HFMI) and the Environmental Installation. The implementation of OHSMS at RSUD dr. M. Thomsen Nias starting from the policy setting stage to evaluation has not been fully implemented properly according to Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi bagi Remaja di SMA Yapim Biru-Biru
Authors: Fahdi Firdaus , Sari Herviani , Manullang Hengki Frengki , Manullang Hengki Frengki , Sembiring Bungamari
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a critical period in a person's life, marked by significant physical, emotional, and social changes. Adequate knowledge about reproductive health is essential to help adolescents face these changes in a healthy and positive way. However, the spread of formal education and the stigma surrounding this topic often results in low understanding and risky behavior among teenagers. The "Reproductive Health Socialization and Education for Adolescents at SMA Yapim Biru Biru" program aims to increase students' knowledge and awareness regarding reproductive health, prevent health problems that may arise, and equip them with the correct information and skills needed to make healthy decisions . This program includes outreach activities, discussion groups, use of interactive media, and counseling sessions. Program results showed a significant increase in students' understanding of reproductive health, with 90% of students successfully answering more than 80% of the post-test questions correctly, compared to 65% who had low understanding on the pre-test. In addition, there have been positive changes in attitudes and behavior towards reproductive health, as well as a decrease in mitosis and misinformation among students. Feedback from students and teachers also shows that this program is effective and relevant to their needs. It has not only succeeded in achieving its goals but also provides recommendations for further, more in-depth programs, as well as involving parents to support adolescent reproductive health education. It is hoped that the results of this program can become a model that can be applied in other schools to improve the quality of reproductive health education among adolescents.
Yes or no for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
PART 1. GUIDELINES AND RECOMMENDATIONS. REVIEW OF INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA
Authors: Będkowski Jakub Hubert , Augustyn Magdalena
Published: August 2024

The incidence of unexpected cardiac arrest is high. Survival to hospital discharge after cardiac arrest is low. Searching of methods improves cardiac arrest outcomes, started research with use extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The application of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation during cardiac arrest is extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation. When guideline-directed resuscitation efforts fail to achieve return of spontaneous circulation , an episode of cardiac arrest is deemed refractory and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may be considered. The article reviews the current literature for the dates 01/01/2018 to 31/12/2023 (last 5 years) in the field of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, paying particular attention to:
- current guidelines and recommendations;
- inclusion and exclusion criteria taking of regional and national experiences;
- results of studies on the effectiveness of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation and comparative studies of extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation
- decision making, logistics, trends and discussions, to create a database for the reader, who expects an answer to the question: yes or no for extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
Determination of the Applicability of Seismic Control Methods to the Historical Buildings of Elaziğ-Palu District
Authors:   Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Department of Interior Architecture and Environmental Design, Ankara Bilim University, Ankara, Türkiye, KARAKAYA Ayse Gulce , SOYLUK Asena ,   Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye, OZKAN YAZGAN Esra ,   Faculty of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye
Published: August 2024

Historical buildings need to be preserved, shedding light on the history and culture of societies that have survived from the past to the present. These buildings may face the threat of extinction for various reasons. It is important to minimize these threats and transfer the building to future generations healthily. In this regard, traditional techniques or current technologies come to the fore. This study aims to investigate the use of “seismic control methods” in historical buildings, which have emerged as an important method of earthquake conservation in recent years. This study consists of two stages. In the first stage of the study, the legislation related to the conservation of cultural heritage was examined and the important parameters related to the consolidation and restoration of historical buildings were determined. Then, “seismic control methods” related to the strengthening of historical buildings against disasters were examined and the use of these methods in historical buildings was evaluated in terms of international legislation. In the second part of the study, fieldwork was carried out. 3 historical masonry buildings in the Palu district of Elazığ were selected as the study area. These historical masonry buildings are Palu Grand Mosque, Historical Palu Bridge and Cemsit Bey Kulliye. The applicability of seismic control methods in these historical buildings has been investigated in terms of legislation. In the evaluation stage of the study, to minimize the disaster risk of these historical buildings, other examples in the literature were examined and seismic control methods that can be used in historical buildings were determined. As a result of the study, it has been seen that seismic strengthening can be applied using seismic control systems in different historical buildings in Elazığ Palu in accordance with international legislation.
Graphic Modeling and Equipment used in the Reconstruction of the Original Damascus Steel
Authors:   “Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Engineering, 47 Domneasca street, 800008, Galati, Romania, PAPADATU Carmen Penelopi , OBREJA Dragos Bogdan ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Engineering, 47 Domneasca street, 800008, Galati, Romania, ADAM-PAPADATU Ionut Cristian ,   “Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Engineering, 47 Domneasca street, 800008, Galati, Romania, SANDU Ioan Gabriel ,   Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iaşi, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering,
41 Mangeron, Blvd., 700050 Iasi, Romania
Published: August 2024

Damascus steel was used in the manufacture of swords and hunting knives before medieval times. The original method of the manufacturing of this type of steel has been lost to time. The research set out to create Damascus steel knives reconstituted according to the recipe from documents written many years ago. The study of Damascus steel provided an opportunity to observe in detail the laborious process of manufacturing this material, which involves free forging and pressure welding of different layers of steel to obtain a particularly strong and durable finished product. To carry out this research, two types of steel were selected to create Damascus steel: AISI 1095 and 15N20 steel. During this study, a functional furnace was built, able to contribute by heating the samples to the hot forging process of these two different materials. By applying a complex process of heating and forging and then repeating this process, the layers of steel were welded together, resulting in an extremely resistant material with a unique aesthetic appearance. Sample processing and the laboratory tests were performed on the obtained Damascus steel to evaluate its mechanical properties, including processing the results using Autodesk Inventor Professional 2023 and simulation in Ansys 2023.
Potential Applications of Water-Energy-Food Nexus Concept Through Preservation and Restoration of a Remarkable Site from Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
Authors:   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Hydrology and Water Management Research Center, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 3, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria., GARTSIYANOVA Kristina , GENCHEV Stefan ,   National Institute of Geophysics, Geodesy and Geography, Department of Geography, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (NIGGG-BAS), Sofia, Bulgaria, Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 3, Sofia 1113, Bulgaria.
Published: August 2024

The Water-Energy-Food (WEF) concept is focused on the balanced management of these highly interconnected resources. It strongly emphasis on cross-sectoral and multi-level interactions, as well as resource interdependence, by highlighting the link between the extraction and use of water, energy and food. The main goal of this article is the disclosure and argumentation of a potential local area (the northern part of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast) for applying the Nexus approach in the context of the Water-Energy-Food tripartite nexus. In the study area, there are three main components creating the conceptual framework of the Nexus approach (the lighthouse of cape Shabla, the late antique fortress of Karia and the possibilities of using the energy from the sea waves with the supporting functions of the Shabla sea flyover). The methods of field studies, scientific analysis and synthesis, as well as geographic information systems (GIS) are applied. The results obtained and the conclusions drawn indicate that the intertwining of the multiple dimensions of sustainability, short- and medium-term interdisciplinary goals, interests and preferences along with the different perspectives of stakeholders lead to a nuanced understanding of the connectivities between environmental and social processes and issues of the WEF nexus.
Diversity, Indigenous Uses and Conservation Status of Plants Used in Socio-Cultural Traditions by Kinnaura Tribes of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors:   ICFRE-Himalayan Forest Research Institute, Conifer Campus, Panthaghati – 171 013, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, LATA Swaran , PAUL Shiv ,   ICFRE-Himalayan Forest Research Institute, Conifer Campus, Panthaghati – 171 013, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

Himachal Pradesh, one of India's Western Himalayan states, is well-known for its distinct culture, traditions and vegetation. Kinnaura is a major tribal community of Himachal Pradesh and for ages, these people are highly dependent on locally available plant resources for fulfilling daily livelihood needs including socio-cultural traditions. Therefore, an effort has been made to; (i) assess the diversity and utilization pattern of plant resources in socio-cultural traditions; (ii) identify endemism and nativity and the threat status of these species; and (iii) suggest management options for conservation. A total of 105 species belonging to 79 genera and 39 families representing trees (14 species), shrubs (17 species), herbs (73 species) and one climber were recorded. Among these, fifty-two species were native to the Himalayan region and fifteen species were near-endemic. Flowers of plants are used in the majority. Among these, eighteen species are in the various threat categories of threatened species. Due to increasing demand, habitat destruction and overexploitation, the population of the preferred species are depleting rapidly. Therefore, assessment of natural populations, demand and supply studies, harvesting trends, developments of propagation methods, afforestation of highly preferred species and community awareness for sustainable utilization and conservation of traditional knowledge have been suggested.
Light-based and cost-effective bioprinting of musculoskeletal GelMA constructs enriched with mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Víctor Hugo , Pérez-Cortez Juan Enrique , Gallegos-Martínez Salvador , Chuck-Hernández Cristina , A. Rodriguez Ciro , R. Boccaccini Aldo , Vázquez-Lepe Elisa , Moisés Alvarez Mario , Trujillo-de Santiago Grissel , Martínez-López José Israel
Published: August 2024

Bioprinting represents a promising technique for fabricating three-dimensional (3D) constructs with high-resolution and controlled architecture. However, many bioprinting technologies rely on expensive extrusion systems, which may compromise cell viability due to harsh processing conditions. This study presents the fabrication and characterization of musculoskeletal tissue in gelatin methacryloyl [GelMA]-based nanocomposite 3D constructs (comprising GelMA and mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles [MBGNs]) using a cost-effective, light-based bioprinting (LBB) system. We demonstrated that our strategy can produce high-resolution constructs (approximately 250 μm) while maintaining high cell viabilities (above 85%) for extended periods (weeks of culture). Furthermore, the nanocomposite constructs could facilitate the maturation of musculoskeletal tissue derived from C2C12 cells, as indicated by assessments of cell viability, elongation, and alignment over time. Our results suggested that the bioprinting approach outlined in this study allows for precise control of architecture, while creating a conducive environment for cell growth and tissue formation. These findings also highlighted the potential of the proposed LBB system to advance musculoskeletal tissue engineering for regenerative medicine applications.
Sexual abuse and exploitation of children in cyberspace: Current challenges for European criminal policy
Authors: Jakubczak-Fopke Katarzyna
Published: August 2024

With the increasing development of technology and the spread of internet access, an increasing number of children have been exposed to sexual abuse in cyberspace. Recent events – including the COVID-19 pandemic and the transfer of many everyday activities to the internet – have further increased the risk of exposure to objectionable sexual behaviour. The purpose of the article is to discuss current challenges for European criminal policy in preventing and combating sexual crime, which is seen as one of the greatest threats to children in the 21st century. The author highlights the scope of the phenomenon in European countries, the emergence of new forms of exploitation, the rise of CSAM/CSEM materials and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article also addresses proposed changes to the law, including the assumptions of the Strategy for the Rights of the Child and the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council Establishing Rules to Prevent and Combat Child Sexual Abuse.
Osadzony o odmiennej tożsamości płciowej w perspektywie więziennej
Authors: Zając Bartosz
Published: August 2024

W artykule poruszono problematykę odmiennej tożsamości płciowej skazanych mężczyzn odbywających karę pozbawienia wolności w polskim systemie penitencjarnym. Badano opinię funkcjonariuszy Służby Więziennej na temat uregulowań prawnych, proponowanych rozwiązań czy potencjalnych zagrożeń dotyczących ich osadzenia. W szczególności sprawdzano, czy umieszczenie takich osób nie narusza ich podstawowych praw dotyczących poszanowania godności.
The article talks about different of transgender males in Polish penitentiary system. Opinion survey was checked on prison service, about transgender males, legal regulations, proposed solutions in this topic or potential hazards for this type of inmates. In particular, checked whether their rights and dignity have not been violated.
LA MUJER EN EL AMBITO DELINCUENCIAL
Authors: Chaparro Guerra Ayar
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: Analizar el perfil de la mujer que ha incursionado en el mundo de la delincuencia; examinar a la mujer en el pasado y actualidad e incursión en el mundo de la delincuencia; precisar la intervención de la mujer en diferentes delitos en otros lugares del mundo y develar idea del sexo débil que se ha tenido en el pasado y en el presente. Método. La Investigación es de descriptivo analítico, por lo mismo se ha utilizado la observación y análisis documental retrospectivo para el desarrollo de la investigación. Resultados. En las últimas décadas la tasa de delincuencia femenina ha tenido un crecimiento mayor en comparación con la tasa de delincuencia masculina. Las mujeres se han visto involucradas en nuevas actividades delictivas como son: asalto a bancos, secuestro, extorsión, tráfico de drogas, finalmente se puede afirmar que la mujer delincuente es un ser humano que comparte con los hombres las tenciones y presiones de vivir en sociedad y la necesidad universal de tener una condición social aceptable y seguridad.
INFLUENCIA DEL FENOTEROL SOBRE EL pH SALIVAL EN NIÑOS DE LA RED ASISTENCIAL MOQUEGUA ESSALUD - 2014
Authors: Mamani Ramos Claudia Alejandra , Maura Chávez Manuel Javier , Juárez Vizcarra César Fernando
Published: August 2024

Objetivos. Determinar la influencia de las nebulizaciones con fenoterol sobre el pH salival en niños de 5 a 10 años de la Red Asistencial Moquegua EsSalud - 2014. Materiales y métodos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 30 niños de edades entre 5 y 10 años, de ambos sexos, que acudieron al Servicio de Tópico por tratamiento de nebulización con fenoterol, recibieron una dosificación acorde al peso; para la toma de muestras se utilizó la técnica de expectorar. Se realizó la medición del pH salival utilizando un peachímetro (TKR pH-METER) inmediatamente después de la recolección de las muestras que se realizaron, la primera previo a la nebulización y luego a los 5, 15 y 30 min después del tratamiento. Resultados. Los resultados registrados, fueron sometidos a un análisis estadístico, donde se encontró un pH salival inicial de 7,04, a los 5 min después del tratamiento de nebulización con fenoterol el pH es de 5,20, mientras que a los 15 min se encontró un pH de 6,10 y un pH de 6,83 a los 30 min. Al comparar las medidas repetidas del pH salival previo al tratamiento, a los 5,15 y 30 min después de la nebulización se obtuvo diferencias significativas, para determinar dónde es que se encontraban las diferencias se compararon las medidas del pH salival inicial con cada uno de los tiempos registrados. Conclusiones. Las nebulizaciones con fenoterol influyen disminuyendo el pH salival y las variaciones después del tratamiento no lograron retornar al nivel inicial transcurridos 30 min.
RELACIÓN DE LOS FACTORES: INGESTA DE ALCOHOL Y CONSUMO DE DROGAS QUE CONLLEVAN A LA MATERIALIZACIÓN DEL DELITO DE VIOLACIÓN DE LA LIBERTAD SEXUAL CONTRA LA MUJER EN LA CIUDAD DE MOQUEGUA, 2010-2012
Authors: Ubillús Reyes Juan Carlos
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Determinar la relación que existe entre los factores de alcohol y drogas que conllevan al desarrollo del delito de violación sexual contra la mujer en la provincia Mariscal Nieto departamento de Moquegua; período 2010 al 2012. Materiales y métodos. Se trabajó con un diseño no experimental, con toda la población de la base de datos de la División Médico Legal II de Moquegua, sobre casos denunciados de violación de la libertad sexual a partir de los factores ingesta de alcohol y consumo de drogas. Resultados. La asociación entre el factor ingesta de alcohol y la violación a la libertad sexual contra la mujer: tuvo un valor p=0,068. El factor consumo de drogas y la violación a la libertad sexual contra la mujer tuvo un valor p=0,001. Conclusiones. Se concluye que existe asociación significativa y grado de relación directa muy fuerte entre el consumo de drogas por parte del agresor y el desarrollo del delito contra la libertad sexual en la mujer. Asimismo, que no existe asociación significativa entre la Ingesta de alcohol por parte del agresor y la violación sexual de la víctima.
VIDA Y OBRA DE JOSE CARLOS MARIATEGUI LA CHIRA
Authors: Casanova Velez Víctor
Published: August 2024

José Carlos Mariátegui fue un emblema de la sociología peruana. Además, fue el hijo perdido de Moquegua. Por muchos años, todos pensaron que era natural de Lima. El trabajo de Rouillón demuestra todo lo contrario. Después de leer la investigación de Rouillón acerca de Mariategui, podemos sentirnos orgullosos de este Amauta, compatriota, un paisano. Mariátegui pertenece al mundo, porque sus ideas no pueden ser destruidas por el tiempo. Nuestro Amauta analizó la realidad peruana y encontró las verdaderas raíces, causas de nuestros problemas. Él indicó soluciones que no eran copias del extranjero. Su marxismo peruano fue una creación nacida de nuestra realidad profunda
FACTORES QUE DIFICULTAN EL RECAUDO DE MEDIOS PROBATORIOS EN LAS DENUNCIAS DE VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR TRAMITADAS EN LAS FISCALÍAS DE FAMILIA DEL DISTRITO FISCAL DE MOQUEGUA
Authors: Espinoza-Barrera Adela Caty
Published: August 2024

En las investigaciones preliminares que se inician por denuncias de violencia familiar tramitadas en las Fiscalías de Familia del Distrito Fiscal de Moquegua, durante Ios años 2014 y 2015, se evidencia un elevado índice de carpetas archivadas, principalmente por la falta de colaboración de la víctima en las diligencias preliminares y la ineficaz intervención de los operadores de justicia, haciendo difícil el recaudo de los medios probatorios en la investigación preliminar por denuncias de violencia familiar; esta situación es una triste realidad que conllevan a la impunidad y al no resguardo de la seguridad familiar o respeto de los derechos fundamentales ampliamente reconocidos a favor del interés superior del niño. El objetivo de esta revisión fue determinar los factores que dificultan el recaudo de los medios probatorios en la investigación preliminar por denuncias de violencia familiar. En este sentido, el estudio se enfocó bajo un diseño retrospectivo, analizándose carpetas fiscales de los años 2014 y 2015 de las Fiscalías de Familia del Distrito Fiscal de Moquegua a fin de establecer los índices de casos archivados por falta de pruebas.
NUEVO CODIGO PENAL PARA AFRONTAR LOS RETOS DE LAS MODALIDADES DELICTIVAS DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Guillén Sosa Henry A.
Published: August 2024

La presente revisión tiene el propósito de relacionar el derecho penal moderno cuestionando algunas instituciones jurídicas y concepciones punitivas que no son útiles dentro del Código Penal promulgado en 1991, A casi un cuarto de siglo de los cambios producidos, el Código Penal ha sufrido una seria afectación jurídica y no concordante con un necesario nuevo Código Penal para sancionar las conductas delictivas del siglo XXI, en las actuales circunstancias el Código Penal del Perú promulgado en 1991 ha devenido en obsoleto e insuficiente para combatir con éxito los delitos modernos. El código penal vigente tiene un total de 195 afectaciones jurídicas (terminología jurídica), es decir, que un 43,14 % ha sido modificado, lo cual consideramos excesivo. Es evidente que un nuevo código no va a solucionar el crimen organizado y todas sus variantes delictivas, pero este instrumento legal es necesario para combatirlo, por esto, es recomendable elaborar un nuevo código penal con participación de expertos, entre ellos, los designados por universidades, colegios de abogados y juristas calificados. Finalmente, el nuevo código para el Perú debe considerar el Preámbulo del Estatuto de Roma y, transitoriamente, debe comisionarse a expertos para redactar un Texto Único Concordado del Código Penal vigente.
EMPODERAMIENTO Y FORTALECIMIENTO CIUDADANO DE LA JUVENTUD UNIVERSITARIA A TRAVÉS DEL MODELO DE INTERVENCIÓN, LIDERAZGO Y ORGANIZACIÓN
Authors: Jinchuña Huallpa Jorge
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: resolver el problema ligado a la limitada participación ciudadana juvenil de manera organizada, mediante una propuesta denominada "Escuela de Liderazgo y Organización Juvenil" su ejecución ha tenido como aliados a la Universidad Nacional de Moquegua, y el Instituto de Formación Social y Juventud. Método: activo de apoyo de los promotores juveniles, para el estudio se seleccionó mediante un comité especial, a 50 jóvenes para la provincia Mariscal Nieto y 50 jóvenes para la provincia de Ilo; participaron 44 estudiantes de la Escuela Profesional de Gestión Pública y Desarrollo Social de la UNAM y 56 jóvenes estudiantes de otras entidades educativas de la provincias Mariscal Nieto e lio; se desarrollaron seis talleres formativos con acciones transformadoras y el acompañamiento organizacional, el Resultado: se ve reflejado en las organizaciones juveniles existentes en la provincia de Ilo como Grupo Juvenil Fénix Formando Ciudadanos de Ilo, Puerto Joven y Esperanza que han sido fortalecidas con 28 nuevos integrantes; en la provincia de Mariscal Nieto no solo se ha fortalecido a las organizaciones juveniles Grupo Juvenil "Jóvenes Entusiastas con Espíritu de Lucha (JOEELU), Organización Juvenil Generación Aurora, Grupo Juvenil Somos Oportunidad Libre Incentivando el Desarrollo-SOLID-, sino se logró la creación de tres nuevas organizaciones juveniles promovidas y formadas por egresados de la "Escuela de Liderazgo y Organización Juvenil", Grupo Juvenil "Para que no se repita", Organización Juvenil "Jóvenes Unidos promoviendo Cultura" y la Organización Juvenil "Podemos" Conclusiones: el estudio ha servido para fortalecer las capacidades profesionales de los jóvenes participantes, como resultado cualitativo de fortalecer a las organizaciones juveniles existentes en la Región Moquegua y la creación de tres nuevas organizaciones en la provincia Mariscal Nieto, que a iniciativa de los participantes de este proyecto se encuentran formando parte del Consejo Provincial de la Juventud.
COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y ESTADO DE CONSERVACIÓN DE LAS LOMAS DE AMOQUINTO, DEPARTAMENTO DE MOQUEGUA, PERU
Authors: Valeriano Zapana José Antonio , Montesinos-Tubée Daniel B.
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Describir la diversidad florística y el estado de conservación de las lomas de Amoquinto, distrito de Pacocha, provincia de Ilo, departamento de Moquegua, Perú. Materiales y métodos. La investigación es de nivel exploratorio. Se utilizó la técnica descrita por Young & León para las identificaciones botánicas. Se realizó un inventario de la flora de la zona y una bitácora de investigación para el registro del estado de conservación. Se definieron las áreas donde fueron halladas las especies junto a su distribución altitudinal; Resultados. Se reportaron 23 especies de plantas vasculares y no vasculares, divididas en 20 géneros y 16 familias. Las lomas se caracterizan por su ocurrencia en suelos arenosos propios del desierto, en este caso, lomas costeras que poseen una fuerte presión antrópica y pastoreo. Respecto al estado de conservación de Las lomas de Amoquinto, se pudo evidenciar tala de árboles, residuos inorgánicos y pérdida de especies. Conclusiones. Se identificaron especies de plantas vasculares y no vasculares, siendo las familias más representativas Asteraceae, Solanaceae y Fabaceae; se identificaron dos especies endémicas (Drymaria papasana Phil. y Solanum andersonii ochoa), el estado actual de la vegetación y el área geográfica está muy degradada. Se recomienda designarla como área de conservación de Amoquinto para la preservación de las formaciones vegetales a largo plazo.
EFECTO DE DOS SOLUCIONES LIMPIADORAS DE PRÓTESIS TOTALES EN EL CONTROL DE PLACA BACTERIANA
Authors: Cornejo Lecaros Antuanett Mercedes , Juárez Vizcarra César Fernando
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: comparar el efecto de dos soluciones limpiadores de prótesis total: hipoclorito de sodio al 0,5% y peróxido alcalino (corega tabs),determinando cuál es más efectivo en la eliminación de Cándida albicans por medio del conteo de unidades formadoras de colonia (UFC).Materiales y métodos: veinte pacientes portadores de prótesis total superior fueron orientados a usar por 21 días las soluciones de hipocloritode sodio al 0,5% (10 pacientes) y Corega tabs (10 pacientes), periodo en el cual deberían colocar diariamente su prótesis total superior en lasolución por 8 h. Las evaluaciones se realizaron antes del uso de las soluciones limpiadoras y luego cada 7 días hasta completar los 21 días.Para la colecta de la placa bacteriana, cada prótesis total superior fue coloreada con una solución de rojo neutro al 1% para evidenciar la placabacteriana; la superficie interna de la prótesis dental fue cepillada con cepillo dental y solución salina, por 2 min. Posteriormente, la muestrafue llevada al laboratorio de microbiología, después de la incubación de a 37 ºC durante 48 h, se procedió al conteo del número de coloniascaracterísticas, dando un número de unidades formadoras de colonias por mililitro. Resultados: se encontró que el hipoclorito de sodio al0,5% es más efectivo en la eliminación de Cándida albicans a los siete días de su uso (p: 0,044); Conclusiones: ambas soluciones limpiadorasinhibieron el crecimiento de Cándida albicans, luego de ser utilizado por 21 días, siendo los resultados significativos al comparar sus medidasrepetidas, tanto para el hipoclorito de sodio como para el Corega
AUDITORÍA SOCIAL Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL UNIVERSITARIA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DEL CRISUR, 2015
Authors: Bobadilla Quispe Mariela Irene
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Determinar de qué manera la auditoría social influye en la responsabilidad social universitaria de las universidadespúblicas del CRISUR, año 2015; Método. La información se recopiló de siete universidades públicas que participan enCRISUR, a través de la guía de análisis de información, en la que se registraron las evidencias publicadas en los portaleselectrónicos de cada universidad y cuyos resultados permitieron aceptar la hipótesis planteada. La investigación fue de tipono experimental, nivel relacional, de diseño transeccional, fundamentándose en la teoría del desarrollo moral de LawrenceKohlberg, en el marco teórico de la auditoría social y de la responsabilidad social universitaria. Conclusiones. Se comprobóque existe incidencia directa de la auditoría social en la responsabilidad social universitaria; por consiguiente, es importantela realización de la auditoría social para evaluar el nivel de responsabilidad social universitaria en las universidades públicas.
Microbiological Landscape of Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Analysis of Bacterial Pathogens and Their Implications
Authors: Sukmantara I Putu Bayu , Dewa Ayu Putu Diah Dharmayanti  , Dewa Ngakan Gde Dwija Sanjaya
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The intensive care unit (ICU) is a high-risk environment for hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) due to the complex interplay of patient vulnerability, invasive procedures, and the selective pressure of antimicrobial use. Understanding the local epidemiology of bacterial pathogens is crucial for effective infection prevention and control strategies. This study aimed to characterize the bacterial profile in an ICU setting, providing insights into the prevalent pathogens and their potential implications for patient care.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted, encompassing patients admitted to the ICU of Bangli Hospital Bali in 2023 and 2024. Data on patient demographics, sample sources, and microbiological findings were collected from medical records. Samples included blood cultures, sputum cultures (from both endotracheal tubes and spontaneous expectoration), wound swabs, and other sterile site cultures. Microbiological identification was performed using standard laboratory techniques.
Results: A total of 219 patients were included in the study. The most common sample source was blood culture (42.9%), followed by sputum culture from endotracheal tubes (39.3%). A significant proportion of cultures showed no growth (34.7%), highlighting the challenges in identifying causative pathogens in the ICU. Among the identified pathogens, Staphylococcus spp. was predominant (15.5%), followed by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (9.6%) and coagulase-negative staphylococci (8.7%). The distribution of pathogens varied across sample sources, with Staphylococcus spp. being prevalent in sputum cultures from endotracheal tubes and Klebsiella pneumoniae in sputum cultures.  
Conclusion: This study underscores the dynamic nature of the microbiological landscape in the ICU. The predominance of Staphylococcus spp., Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, and other opportunistic pathogens emphasizes the need for robust infection prevention and control measures. Further research is warranted to explore the impact of these pathogens on patient outcomes and to optimize antimicrobial stewardship in this critical care setting.
The Pentahelix Role in Tourism Destination Management Sebangau National Park Palangka Raya City
Authors: Wilantari Ni Nyoman Ayu , Lanya Indayati , Suardana I Wayan , Adikampana I Made
Published: August 2024

The existence of Sebangau National Park in Central Kalimantan is a government effort to save and protect ecosystems that have started to deteriorate in the Sebagau area due to logging, poaching, and forest burning for land clearing conducted illegally by the community. In addition to these problems, the existence of Sebangau National Park is also to minimize the impact caused by global warming in the form of high air temperatures, which can trigger forest and peatland fires which occur almost every year in Palangka Raya City. Forest fires can damage ecosystems, releasing carbon and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere so that they can pollute water, soil and air. In addition, the smoke produced can also interfere with public health. The involvement of Pentahelix actors in the management of the Sebangau National Park tourism destination in Palangka Raya City is to make tourism at this destination sustainable. This research is designed as qualitative research supported by quantitative data, often referred to as a mixed method. Data collection was conducted through observation, semi-structured interviews, document studies, and questionnaires. The analysis method used in this study is Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) to map the role of Pentahelix with three elements consisting of: actor elements, need elements, and constraint elements. The ISM analysis results identified the main actors in the management of the Sebangau National Park tourism destination in Palangka Raya City as the Sebangau National Park Office in Palangka Raya City (government) and the Getek Maju Mandiri Group (community). The primary need in management is the Pentahelix collaboration and sustainable ecotourism. The main constraints in management are the incomplete availability of facilities and infrastructure and the lack of coordination between the government, private sector, and community.
Políticas públicas de segurança alimentar e nutricional no Brasil
Authors: Ferrari da Costa Felipe , Muradas Bulhões Flavia
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa a execução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), abordando o caso de Encantado/RS. Refletiu-se sobre o volume de recursos aplicados (2010-2021) nas compras de produtos da agricultura familiar e a legislação municipal referente à inclusão de produtos orgânicos na alimentação escolar. Foram analisados dados de execução do programa e realizadas entrevistas com gestores municipais. Observou-se que o PNAE é importante para a segurança alimentar do público escolar. Em Encantado/RS, atende-se a meta de compras da agricultura familiar, porém são necessários aperfeiçoamentos para ampliar a inclusão de alimentos orgânicos e melhorar a gestão da política.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle, Promosi, dan Store Atmosphere Terhadap Impulse Buying KKV Store Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya
Authors: Sekarrini Elizabeth Kharisma Ajeng , T Citra Anggraini
Published: August 2024

Keberadaan bisnis ritel saat ini mengalami pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat dan salah satu bisnis ritel yang ada adalah KKV Store. KKV Store dituntut untuk terus melakukan strategi serta mempertahankan keinginan serta kebutuhan dari para konsumen sehingga konsumen akan tertarik untuk melakukan pembelian walaupun tidak direncanakan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini memiliki untuk melihat apakah shopping lifestyle, promosi, dan store atmosphere berpengaruh terhadap impulse buying KKV Store Tunjungan Plaza Surabaya. Penelitian dilakukan secara secara kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyaka 75 responden menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat statistik penelitian ini yaitu SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian yaitu variabel shopping lifestyle memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan pada impulse buying dengan t hitung 2,999 > 1,993 dan nilai signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05 . Variabel promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impulse buying dengan t hitung 2,388 > 1,993 dan nilai signifikansi 0,020 < 0,05. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap impulse buying adalah store atmosphere dengan t hitung -0.111 < 1,993 dan nilai signifikansi 0,912 > 0,05.
Generalisation to novel exemplars of learned shape categories based on visual and auditory spatial cues does not benefit from multisensory information
Authors: O’Dowd A. , Hirst R. J. , Seveso M. A. , McKenna E. M. , Newell F. N.
Published: August 2024

Although the integration of information across multiple senses can enhance object representations in memory, how multisensory information affects the formation of categories is uncertain. In particular, it is unclear to what extent categories formed from multisensory information benefit object recognition over unisensory inputs. Two experiments investigated the categorisation of novel auditory and visual objects, with categories defined by spatial similarity, and tested generalisation to novel exemplars. Participants learned to categorise exemplars based on visual-only (geometric shape), auditory-only (spatially defined soundscape) or audio-visual spatial cues. Categorisation to learned as well as novel exemplars was then tested under the same sensory learning conditions. For all learning modalities, categorisation generalised to novel exemplars. However, there was no evidence of enhanced categorisation performance for learned multisensory exemplars. At best, bimodal performance approximated that of the most accurate unimodal condition, although this was observed only for a subset of exemplars within a category. These findings provide insight into the perceptual processes involved in the formation of categories and have relevance for understanding the sensory nature of object representations underpinning these categories.
Climate Factor in Cultural Transformations of Eurasia in the Mid-4Th – Mid-3Rd Millennia BC, and Possibilities of Creating an Absolute Chronology
Authors: Grigoriev Stanislav
Published: August 2024

Climate changes were the most important factor that stimulated migration in antiquity. It was they which led to the appearance of monuments of the megalithic tradition in the Northwestern Black Sea region (Usatovo), in the North Caucasus (Novosvobodnaya), in the Urals, and in Central Asia (Chemurchek) in the 4th – 3rd millennia B.C. This also caused the spread of the tradition of Yamnaya culture to Central Europe, the appearance of the Corded Ware cultures and many other changes. However, the general process of climate change could not be a trigger for migrations. These were short-term drastic climatic changes, which are recorded by dendrochronology. The latter can also be used as chronological markers, making it possible to create the Eurasian chronology independent of radiocarbon analyses, which have too wide confidence intervals. This approach made it possible to determine the date of the Yamnaya migration to the Carpathian Basin and the formation of the Corded Ware cultures ca. 2850 B.C., and the date of the Fatyanovo migration from Europe to the east ca. 2564 B.C. Unfortunately, the dates of the appearance of megaliths in the east are not determined with a similar accuracy, due to the impossibility to verify this with alternative sources. Their appearance can be dated to ca. the mid-4th millennium B.C. in Eastern Europe, in the last quarter of the 4th millennium B.C. in the Urals, and in the 24th century B.C. in Central Asia.
Estrategias de Gestión y Aprovechamiento de Animales Exóticos Durante la Colonia Temprana en el Sitio Punta de la Peña 9-Sector III-Estructura 4 (Antofagasta de la Sierra, Puna de Catamarca, Argentina)
Authors: Navarrete Vanessa , Urquiza Silvana Valeria , Cohen M. Lorena
Published: August 2024

The introduction of exotic species into the Andean agropastoral economies in the high-altitude deserts creates a unique scenario to investigate various forms of animal management and exploitation. The study of economic practices in the archaeological sites of the Early Colony in Antofagasta de la Sierra (Catamarca, Argentina) revealed the complexity of livestock strategies and practices during the first colonial contacts. In this paper, we present the results of the zooarchaeological analysis of the Punta de la Peña 9-Sector III Structure 4 (PP9-III-E4), located at 3620 m a.s.l. In order to identify changes in the economic and social practices of local agropastoral communities during colonial contacts, faunal remains from the Early Colony layers (1419-1660 cal AD) were analysed . The results reveal the presence of the four main exotic taxa (Ovis aries, Capra hircus, Sus domesticus and Bos taurus) during the first colonial contacts at the archaeological site. Additionally, the economic importance of these taxa is observed in comparison to the native taxa (Lama glama and Vicugna vicugna).
Huaycondo (Sur de Punilla, Córdoba, Argentina): espacios domésticos y prácticas tecnológicas en el Holoceno Tardío Final
Authors: Sario Gisela , Traktman Macarena , Costantino Florencia
Published: August 2024

This paper presents the results of investigations in the archaeological locality Huaycondo located in the south of Punilla, Córdoba province, Argentina. The field research consisted of prospecting, test pits, and systematic excavations (using Harris matrix). The pottery and lithic material record recovered in one of the sectors, HUAY 2, was techno-morphologically approached and in the case of the ceramics also was stylistically analyzed. The results indicate that HUAY 1 was a roofed space based on the finding of holes that are linked to the placement of poles and a level of sediment compaction. In HUAY 2, activities like knapping, use, and discarding of lithic tools, manufacturing and consumption of pottery vessels and other objects made of clay associated with a level of sediment compaction were carried out. A defined compaction level was not identified in HUAY 3 therefore, the work would have to continue. In the three sectors of the site, radiocarbon dates belong to human occupations from the final late Holocene (ca. 1000-360 BP) were obtained. These domestic spaces, linked to various tasks of manufacturing, processing, consumption, use and disposal of ceramic, lithic, fauna and plant products, constitute forms of social  reproduction with local and extra-regional community ties.