bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻴﺎت اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺮ أﺑﻲ ﻧﻮاس (دراﺳﺔ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻴﺔ)
Authors: م . م . ﺸﻴﻤﺎء ﺠﺎﺴم ﺨﻀﻴر
Published: May 2024

ﻴﻌد اﻟﻤﻛﺎن ﻋﻨﺼـ اًر ﻤـن ﻋﻨﺎﺼـر اﻟﻘﺼـﺔ أو اﻟرواﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻷدﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﻨﺜرﻴـﺔ ﻓﻀـﻼً ﻋـن
ﻋﻨﺎﺼـر أﺨـرى ﻛﺎﻟزﻤـﺎن واﻟﺸﺨﺼـﻴﺎت ﻛﻠﻬـﺎ ﺘﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﻟﺘؤﻟـف ﺘﻠـك اﻟرواﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻼ ﺘ ّﺼـﺢ رواﻴـﺔ ﺒـدون ﺘﻠـك
اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼـر ٬ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻛـﺎن ﻤﺘﻐﻴـر اﻟﺤﻀـور واﻟدﻻﻟـﺔ ﺒـﻴن اﻟﻨﺜـر واﻟﺸـﻌر ٬ ﻟﻛـن اﻟد ارﺴـﺎت اﻷدﺒﻴـﺔ اﻟﺤدﻴﺜـﺔ
أﺨـذت ﺘـدرس اﻟﻤﻛـﺎن ﻓـﻲ اﻷدب اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﻻﺴـﻴﻤﺎ اﻟﺸـﻌر ﻟﺘوﺴـﻊ ﻤـن د ارﺴـﺔ ذﻟـك اﻟﻌﻨﺼـر ﻓـﻲ اﻷدب
اﻟﻌرﺒﻲ ﺒﻔرﻋﻴﻪ اﻟﺸﻌر واﻟﻨﺜر ٬ ﻟـذا ﻓﺎﺴـﺘﻛﻤﺎﻻً ﻻﺴﺘﻘﺼـﺎء اﻟﺠواﻨـب اﻟﺘـﻲ ﻋﻨﻴـت ﺒـﺄﺒﻲ ﻨـواس وﺸـﻌرﻩ ﻟـم
ﻨﻠﺤظ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤﺎً ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺎً ﻤـن ﻗﺒـﻝ اﻟﺒـﺎﺤﺜﻴن ﺒد ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻤﻛـﺎن ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻌر اﻟﺸـﺎﻋر ٬ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟـرﻏم ﻤـن أﻨـﻪ ﺸـﻛﻝ
ﺤﻀـو اًر ﻻﻓﺘـﺎً ﻟﻠﻘـﺎرئ ﻓﻤـن ﻫﻨـﺎ ﺠـﺎءت ﻓﻛـرة د ارﺴـﺔ ﻫـذا اﻟﺒﺤـث اﻟـذي ﺴـﻠط اﻟﻀـوء ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴـﺎت
اﻟﻀدﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ دﻴوان اﻟﺸﺎﻋر أﺒﻲ ﻨواس .. وﺘﺠدر اﻻﺸﺎرة إﻟﻰ إن ﻫﻨﺎك ﺒﺤـث ﻗـد ﻨﺸـر ﻓـﻲ ﻤﺠﻠـﺔ ﻛﻠﻴـﺔ
اﻵداب – ﺠﺎﻤﻌﺔ ﺒﻐـداد ﺒﻌﻨـوان (اﻟﻤﻛـﺎن ﻓـﻲ ﺸـﻌر أﺒـﻲ ﻨـواس) ﺘﻨـﺎوﻝ اﻟﻤﻛـﺎن ﻟﻐـﺔ واﺼـطﻼﺤﺎً ﻓﻀـﻼً
 
ﻋن اﻟﻤﻛﺎن اﻻﻟﻴف اﻟواﺴﻊ واﻟﻤﻛﺎن اﻻﻟﻴف اﻟﻀﻴق وذﻟك ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌدد ( 90 ) ﻟﻠﻌﺎم 2009 م .
ﻣﻦ اﻟﻤﻌﺠﻢ اﻟﻘﺼﺼﻲ ﻟﻠﻄﻔﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻤﻲ .....................................................
Authors: د. إﺴ ارء ﺤﺴﻴن ﺠﺎﺒر
Published: May 2024

ﻴﺘﺼـﻝ ﻤﻌﺠـم اﻟﻘﺼـﺔ اﻟﻘﺼـﻴرة ﻋﻠـﻰ وﺠـﻪ ﻋـﺎم ﺒﻠﻐـﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﺼـرة وذﻟـك ﻷﻨﻬـﺎ ﺘﻌـد ﺠﻨﺴـﺎ أدﺒﻴـﺎ
ﺤـدﻴث اﻟﻤﻨﺸـﺄ ٬ وﺤـدﻴث اﻟﺘـداوﻝ أذا ﻤـﺎ ﻗـﻴس ﺒﺎﻟﺸـﻌر . أﻻ أن ﻟﻬـذا اﻟﺠـﻨس اﻷدﺒـﻲ ﻟﻐﺘـﻪ اﻟﺨﺎﺼـﺔ
اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻌﻛـس ذوق وﻤـ ازج ﻤﻨﺸـﺌﻪ إﻟـﻰ ﺠﺎﻨـب ﺘـﺄﺜرﻩ ﺒـﺎﻟﺘطو ارت اﻟﺤﻀـﺎرﻴﺔ وﺘﺤﺼـﻴﻠﻪ اﻟﻤﻛﺘﺴـب ﻓـﺈذا
ﻛﺎﻨــت اﻟﻘﺼــﺔ اﻟﻘﺼــﻴرة ذا ﻤﻨﺤــﻰ ذاﺘــﻲ ﻓﺈﻨﻬــﺎ ﻻ ﺒــد وان ﺘطﻐــﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬــﺎ اﻷﻟﻔــﺎظ اﻟﺘــﻲ ﺘﺼــور
 
اﻹﺤﺴﺎﺴﺎت و اﻟﻤﺸﺎﻋر واﻻﻨﻔﻌﺎﻻت أي اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ ذات اﻟدواﻝ اﻟﺸﻌورﻴﺔ ﻤرددة ﻷﺼداء اﻟﻨﻔس .
وﻗـد ﺘﺨﺼـص اﻟﺒﺤـث ﻓـﻲ د ارﺴـﺔ ﻤﻌﺠـم اﻟﻘﺎﺼـﺔ ﻟطﻔﻴـﺔ اﻟـدﻟﻴﻤﻲ ﻟﻤـﺎ ﻟﻬـﺎ ﻤـن ﻟﻐـﺔ ﺘﻤﻴزﻫـﺎ ﻟـذا
ارﺘـﺄت اﻟد ارﺴـﺔ أن ﻴﻘـوم اﻟﻤﻌﺠـم ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻷﻟﻔـﺎظ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘﻛـرر ذﻛرﻫـﺎ ﻓـﻲ ﻗﺼـص اﻟﻛﺎﺘﺒـﺔ ﻟﺘﺸـﻛﻝ ﻤﻨﺤـﺎ
 
أﺴﻠوﺒﻴﺎ . إﻟﻰ ﺠﺎﻨب اﻷﻟﻔﺎظ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺼﻌب ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻘﺎرئ اﻻﻋﺘﻴﺎدي .
ﺍﻟﺗﻌﺩﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺣﺯﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺣﺎﺳﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﺳﺎﻭﻱء ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻌﺩ ﻋﺎﻡ ۲۰۰۳
Authors: م.م . آذار ﻋﺒد ﺨﻠﻴﻔﺔ
Published: May 2024

ﱠن ﻤوﻀـوع اﻟﺘﻌددﻴـﺔ اﻟﺤزﺒﻴـﺔ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟـوطن اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﻗـد ﺸـﻐﻝ ﺤﻴـ اًز ﻛﺒﻴـ اًر ﻤـن ﺘﻔﻛﻴـر
 
ﻤواطﻨﻴـﻪ ﺨﺼوﺼـﺎً ﻓـﻲ اﻟﻌﻘـود اﻷﺨﻴـرة ٬ وﻗـد ﺘﻤﺜـﻝ ﺘﺤـوﻝ ﺒﻌـض ﻤـن اﻟـﻨظم اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ ﻟﻸﺨـذ ﺒﺄﺸـﻛﺎﻝ
اﻟﺘﻌدد اﻟﺤزﺒﻲ ﺒدﻻً ﻤن ﻨظﺎم اﻟﺤزب اﻟواﺤد اﻟذي ﺴﺎد ﻓﻲ ﻓﺘرة ﺴﺎﺒﻘﺔ ﻤن أﻫم اﻟﺘﺤوﻻت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺸـﻬدﺘﻬﺎ
 
اﻟﻨظم اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ٬ ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺠدﻴرة ﺒﺎﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﻓﻌﻼً .
واﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘـﺔ أن ﺒﻌـض اﻟﺘﺠـﺎرب اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ اﻵﺨـذة ﺒﺎﺘﺠـﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﻌددﻴـﺔ اﻟﺤزﺒﻴـﺔ ﻟـم ﺘﺤـظَ ﺒﺎﻫﺘﻤـﺎٍم ﻛـﺎ ٍف
 
ﻓﻲ إطـﺎر اﻟﺒﺤـث واﻟد ارﺴـﺔ ٬ ذﻟـك أن أزﻤـﺔ اﻟدﻴﻤﻘ ارطﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ أﻗطـﺎر اﻟـوطن اﻟﻌرﺒـﻲ ﻨﺎﺠﻤـﺔ أﺼـﻼً ﻋـن
 
ﻗﺼور دور اﻟﻘوى اﻻﺠﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﺎﻋﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ٬ ﻓﺎﻟﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺴـﻴﺔ ﺒـﻼ أدﻨـﻰ ﺸـك
 
ﺘﻌﻛــس ﺠــوﻫر اﻟﻤﻤﺎرﺴــﺔ اﻟدﻴﻤﻘ ارطﻴــﺔ ﻏﻴــر أن ﺘﺤﻘﻘﻬــﺎ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺼــﻌﻴد اﻟواﻗــﻊ اﻟﻌﻤﻠــﻲ ﻴﺘطﻠــب ﺘــواﻓر
 
اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﻼزﻤﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎن ﻤﺸﺎرﻛﺔ ﺴﻴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺔ .
ﻛﻔـﺎﻳﺎت ﻣﺪرس اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺿﻮء ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ اﻟﺠﻮدة ......................
Authors: م. م. ﻫدى ﻤﺤﻤود ﺸﺎﻛر
Published: May 2024

ﺘﺤظـﻰ اﻫﻤﻴـﺔ اﻋـداد اﻟﻤـدرس وﺘﻬﻴﺌﺘﻬـﺎ ﻟﻤﺘطﻠﺒـﺎت اﻟﻤﻬﻨـﺔ اﻫﺘﻤـﺎم اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴـﺎت اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ ﻓـﻲ ﻤﻌظـم اﻨﺤـﺎء
اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﻨظ ار ﻤﺎ ﻟﻼﻋداد ﻤن ﺘﺄﺜﻴر ﻓﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺔ ﻋﻤـﻝ اﻟﻤـدرس ﻻﻨـﻪ ﻟـم ﻴﻌـد ﺒﺎﻻﻤﻛـﺎن ان ﺘـؤدي اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴـﺔ اﻟﺘرﺒوﻴـﺔ
دورﻫـﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺸـﻛﻝ اﻟﻤطﻠـوب دون اﻻﻋﺘﻤـﺎد ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻨـوع اﻟﻤـدرس اﻟﻤﻌـد اﻋـدادا ﻋﻠﻤﻴـﺎ وﻤﻬﻨﻴـﺎ وﻤﺴـﺘوى ﻋﺎﻟﻴـﺎ ن
اﻟﻛﻔﺎﻴـﺔ ﺘؤﻫﻠـﻪ وﺘﺴـﺎﻋدﻩ ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻘﻴـﺎم ﺒـﺎﻻدوار اﻟﻤﻠﻘـﺎة ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻋﺎﺘﻘـﻪ ﻤرﺒﻴـﺎ وﻤدرﺴـﺎ وﻤوﺤﻬـﺎ وﻗﺎﺌـدا .(ﻫﻨـﺎء ﻋﺒـد
 
اﻟﻛرﻴم ٬ ٢٠٠٧ ٬ ص ( ٢٤
ان ﻀﻌف اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻨـد طﻠﺒـﺔ اﻟﻤـدارس واﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺎت واﺼـﺤﺎب اﻟﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺎت ﺒﻠـﻎ اﻻﻤـر ﻤـن اﻟﺨطـورة
أﻨـﻪ ﺘﺴـرب اﻟـﻰ اﻫﻠﻬـﺎ ﻤـن ﻤدرﺴـﻲ اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ وطﻠﺒـﺔ اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ ﻓـﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻤﻌـﺎت ٬ اﻨﻬـﺎ ﻛﺎرﺜـﺔ ﺘﻬـدد اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ
 
اﻟﻔﺼﻴﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ اﺴﺎﺴﻬﺎ.
أﺛﺮ ﻋﺮض اﻟﺨﺮاﺋﻂ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺎﺳﻮب ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺼـﻴﻞ واﺳـﺘﺒﻘـﺎء ﻣـﺎدة اﻟﺘـﺎرﻳﺦ اﻟﻌﺮﺑـﻲ اﻹﺳـﻼﻣﻲ ﻟـﺪى ﻃـﻼب اﻟﺼـﻒ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ....................................
Authors: أ.م.د. ﺸﺎﻛر ﺠﺎﺴم ﻤﺤﻤد
Published: May 2024

ﺘﻬدف د ارﺴﺔ اﻟﺘﺎرﻴﺦ اﻟﻰ رﺒط اﻟﻤﺎﻀﻲ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺎﻀر ٬ ﻟﻴﻔﻬم اﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠم ذﻟك اﻹطـﺎر اﻟـذي ﻴوﺠـد ﻓﻴـﻪ
٬ ﻓﻬو ﻻ ﻴﺴﺘطﻴﻊ أن ﻴﺸﺎرك ﻋﻠﻰ ﻨﺤو إﻴﺠﺎﺒﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺘطوﻴر اﻟﺤﻴﺎة ﻤـن ﺤوﻟـﻪ إﻻ اذا أدرك وﻓﻬـم أﺒﻌـﺎد
ذﻟـك اﻹطـﺎر واﻟﻘـوى واﻟﻌواﻤـﻝ اﻟﺘـﻲ ﺘـؤﺜر ﻓﻴـﻪ . وﻋﻠـﻰ ذﻟـك ﻓـﺄن د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ ﻟﻴﺴـت ﻤﺠـرد د ارﺴـﺔ
ﻟﻠﻤﺎﻀـﻲ ﺒـﻝ ﻫـﻲ د ارﺴـﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺎﻀـر أﻴﻀـﺎً ٬ واﻟﺤﺎﻀـر ُﻴﻌـد اﻹطـﺎر اﻟـذي ﺘﺘﺤـدد ﻓﻴـﻪ ﻗواﻋـد ﻟﻼﻨطـﻼق
 
ﻨﺤو اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻝ .
ﻓﺎﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ اﻟﺤـدﻴث ﻟﻠﺘـﺎرﻴﺦ ﻻ ﻴرﺘﻛـز ﻓـﻲ اﻫﺘﻤﺎﻤـﻪ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻤﺠـرد د ارﺴـﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﻀـﻲ ٬ ﺒـﻝ ﻴﻌﻨـﻲ د ارﺴـﺔ
 
ﺘطور اﻟﺤﻀﺎرة اﻹﻨﺴﺎﻨﻴﺔ ﻤن ﺠﻤﻴﻊ اﻟﺠواﻨب وﻤﺎ ﻴﺘﺼﻝ ﺒﻬﺎ ﻤن ﻤﺸﻛﻼت ﻤﻌﺎﺼرة .
( اﻟﻠﻘﺎﻨﻲ ٬ ١٩٨٤ ٬ ص ( ٢٠ -١٩
إن ﺘـدرﻴس ﻫـذﻩ اﻟﻤـﺎدة ﻴواﺠـﻪ اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻟﻤﺸـﻛﻼت اﻟﺘـﻲ أﺴـﻬﻤت طﺒﻴﻌﺘﻬـﺎ وﺘﻨظﻴﻤﻬـﺎ ﻓـﻲ إﺒ ارزﻫـﺎ
ﻟﻛوﻨﻬﺎ ﺘﺘﺴم ﺒﺎﻻﺘﺴﺎع ﺒدرﺠـﺔ ﻛﺒﻴـرة ٬ اﻷﻤـر اﻟـذي ﺠﻌـﻝ اﻟﻛﺜﻴـر ﻤـن اﻟﻤدرﺴـﻴن ﻴﻌﺘﻤـدون ﻋﻠـﻰ ط ارﺌـق
 
وأﺴﺎﻟﻴب ﺘدرﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻗدﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻋرض اﻟﻤﺎدة اﻟد ارﺴﻴﺔ .
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎت ﻟﻘـﺎح اﻟﻔﻄﺮ Trichoderma harzianum ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻧﺒﺎت ﺑﺬور وﻧﻤﻮ ﺷﺘﻼت اﻟﻔـﻠﻔـﻞ وﺟﺎﻫﺰﻳﺔ وﺗﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ اﻟﻤﻐﺬﻳﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﺮﺑﺔ واﻟﻨﺒﺎت .............................................................
Authors: ﻓﺎﻟﺢ ﺤﺴن ﺴﻌﻴد  , ﻫﺎدي ﻤﻬدي ﻋﺒود  , ﻴﺴرى ﺠﺒﺎر ﻓرﺤﺎن
Published: May 2024

ﻨﻔذت ﻫذﻩ اﻟد ارﺴﻪ ﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴم ﺘﺄﺜﻴر ﺜﻼث ﻤﺴﺘوﻴﺎت (١٢٬ ٦ ٬ ٣) ﻏم/ﻛﻐم ﺘرﺒﻪ ﻤن ﻟﻘﺎح اﻟﻔطر
 
Trichoderma harzianum (اﻟﻌزﻟﻪ ( T.26 ﻓﻲ اﻨﺒﺎت ﺒذور وﻨﻤو ﺸﺘﻼت اﻟﻔﻠﻔﻝ ﻟﻌﻤر ٥
 
اﺴﺎﺒﻴﻊ وﺘﺄﺜﻴرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺠﺎﻫزﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺼر Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe ﻓﻲ ﺘرﺒﺔ اﻟز ارﻋﺔ واﻟﻤﺤﺘوى اﻟﻛﻠﻲ
 
ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﺼر أﻋﻼﻩ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﻤوع اﻟﺨﻀري ﻟﻠﺸﺘﻼت.
 
أظﻬرت اﻟﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ان اﻟﻤﺴﺘوﻴﻴن ٣) و ( ٦ ﻏم ﻟﻘﺎح /ﻛﻐم ﺘرﺒﻪ أﺤدﺜت زﻴﺎدﻩ ﻤﻌﻨوﻴﻪ ﻓﻲ
 
ﻤﻌﺎﻴﻴر اﻨﺒﺎت اﻟﺒذور وﻨﻤو اﻟﺸﺘﻼت (اﻟﻤدة اﻟﻼزﻤﺔ ﻟﻼﻨﺒﺎت ٬ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﻪ اﻟﻤؤﻴﻪ ﻟﻼﻨﺒﺎت ٬ ارﺘﻔﺎع اﻟﻨﺒﺎت
 
٬ اﻟوزن اﻟطري ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤوع اﻟﺨﻀري ٬ اﻟوزن اﻟطري ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤوع اﻟﺠذري ٬ اﻟوزن اﻟﺠﺎف ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤوع
 
اﻟﺨﻀري واﻟوزن اﻟﺠﺎف ﻟﻠﻤﺠﻤوع اﻟﺠذري ) اذ ﺴﺠﻠت (٧,٣٬ ٧,٦) ٬ ﻴوم (٧٣,٣ ٬ ٦٥) ٬ % )
 
(٨,٠١٬٧,٨٣ ﺴم (٠,٤٣ ٬ ٠,٤١)٬ ﻏم ( ٠,٤٩ ٬ ٠,٦٢) ٬ ﻏم (١١,٣٣٬ ١٢,٤) ٬ ﻏم ٬
 
(٣,٧٧ ٬٤,٨٣) ﻏم ﻤﻘﺎرﻨﻪ ﺒﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ أﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻨﻪ ﻤن ﺠﻬﻪ واﻟﻤﺴﺘوى (١٢) ﻏم ﻟﻘﺎح / ﻛﻐم ﺘرﺒﻪ اذ
 
ﺴﺠﻠت (١٠,٦٬ ١٣,٦) ﻴوم (٥,٦٠٬ ٤,٤٥) ٬ % ( ٣٥,٣٬ ٣٦) ٬ ﺴم (٠,١٠٬ ٠,١٧) ٬ ﻏم ٬
 
(٠,١٤ ٬ ٠,١٣) ﻏم (٩,٥٩ ٬ ٨,٣٣)٬ ﻏم (٣,٧٧ ٬ ٢,٩٥) ٬ ﻏم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘواﻟﻲ.
 
ﻛﻤﺎ اظﻬرت ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ ﺘﺤﻠﻴﻝ ﺘرﺒﺔ اﻟز ارﻋﺔ ان اﻟﻤﺴﺘوﻴﻴن ٣) و ( ٦ ﻏم ﻟﻘﺎح /ﻛﻐم ﺘرﺒﻪ أﺤدﺜت
 
زﻴﺎدة ﻤﻌﻨوﻴﺔ ﺒﺠﺎﻫزﻴﺔ ﻋﻨﺎﺼر Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe اذ ﺒﻠﻐت ١١,٣٥) ٬ (٥,٦٧٬ 7.46 )
 
(١,٣٤٬ ٢,٦٤)٬ (١٢,٥٢٬ و (٠,٦٥٬ ٠,٧٥) ﻤﻐﻠم /ﻛﻐم ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘواﻟﻲ ﻗﻴﺎﺴﺎ ٬ (٤,٧٧٬٤,٤٤)ً
(٠,٦ ٬ ٠,٦) ٬ (١,٣٤ ٬ ١,٥٣) ٬ (٩,٢٩ ٬ ١١,٠٠) ﻤﻠﻐم /ﻛﻐم ﻓﻲ ﻤﻌﺎﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻤﻘﺎرﻨﺔ واﻟﻤﺴﺘوى
 
(١٢) ﻏم ﻟﻘﺎح /ﻛﻐم ﺘرﺒﻪ.
اﻟﺘﻌﺪﱡد ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻘَﺮاءَات اﻟﻘُﺮآﻧﻴﱠﺔ وﻧَﻈﺮﻳﱠﺔ اﻟﻨﱠﻈﻢ ...........................................................
Authors: أ.م.د ﺒﻴﺎن ﺸﺎﻛر ﺠﻤﻌﺔ  , د. ﺼﺎﺤب رﺸﻴد ﻤوﺴﻰ
Published: May 2024

أﻻ ﻴﻤﻛن اﻟﻨظر إﻟﻰ اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ اﻟﻤﺘﻌددة ﻟﻠﻨص اﻟواﺤد واﻻﺨﺘﻼﻓﺎت اﻟﻨﺎﺠﻤﺔ ﻋن اﺨﺘﻼف
اﻟرواﻴﺎت واﻟﻘ ارءات اﻟﻘرآﻨﻴﺔ ؛ ﻋﻠﻰ أﻨﻬﺎ أﺴس ﺘﺨﻠق ﺠﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨص اﻟﻤﻘروء ؟ أﻻ ﻴﻤﻛن اﻟﻘوﻝ ﺒﺄﻨﻬﺎ
ﻴﻤﻛن أن ﺘﻤﻨﺤﻨﺎ ﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ ﻤﺘﻌددة وﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻟﻠﻨص اﻟواﺤد ؟ ﻓﺈذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨص اﻟﻴوﻤﻲ واﻟﺘﻘرﻴري ﻗد وﻀﻊ
ﻤن أﺠﻝ ﺘوﺼﻴﻝ ﻤﻌﻨﻰ واﺤد ﻟﻠﺴﺎﻤﻊ ﻓﻤن اﻟﺤري ﺒﺎﻟﻨص اﻹﺒداﻋﻲ – ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋن أن ﻴﻛون ﻨﺼﺎً
 
رﺒﺎﻨﻴﺎً - أن ﻴﻘوم ﺒﺘوﺼﻴﻝ ﻋدة ﻤﻌﺎن ﻟﻠﻨص .
إن ﺘﻌدد اﻟﻤﻌﺎﻨﻲ أو اﺨﺘﻼﻓﻬﺎ ﻟﻴس ﻤﻤﺎ ﻴﻤﻛن أن ُﻴ ْﻛرﻩ ٬ ﻓﺎﻟﺘﻌدد ﻤوﺠود ﻓﻲ اﻟﻨﺼوص
اﻷدﺒﻴﺔ ﻋﻤوﻤﺎً ﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔً ﻻﺨﺘﻼف اﻟرواﻴﺎت ﺤوﻝ اﻟﺒﻴت اﻟواﺤد أو ﺤوﻝ ﻟﻔظﺔ ﻤﻔردة ٬ ﻛﻤﺎ أﻨﻪ ﻤوﺠود
ﻓﻲ أﻛﺜر ﻤن ﻓن ﻤن ﻓﻨون اﻟﺒﻼﻏﺔ اﻟﻌرﺒﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻤﺠﺎز واﻟﻛﻨﺎﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻠﻤﻴﺢ واﻟرﻤز وﻏﻴرﻫﺎ ٬ أﻻ ﻨﺘﻤﺘﻊ
 
ﺒﺎﻟﺘﻌدد ﻨﺤن أﻨﻔﺴﻨﺎ ؟ .
On S-Subcontinuous multifunctions
Authors: Adea. K. Al-Obiadi
Published: May 2024

R.V. قدم فولر في [5] مفهوم الوظيفة الفرعية و
استخدمته للحصول على شروط تعني الاستمرارية. في [9] آر إي سيمثسون
وسعت هذا المفهوم إلى وظائف متعددة واستخدمته للحصول على عدد من
النتائج على الوظائف المتعددة ، وكذلك المعايير المتقدمة التي بموجبها أ
متعدد الوظائف هو العلوي شبه المستمر.
في هذا البحث نقدم مفهوم s-subcontinuity لـ
متعدد الوظائف كتعميم للاستمرارية الفرعية واستخدامها للحصول عليها
العديد من النتائج على الرسوم البيانية متعددة الوظائف مع الرسوم البيانية s المغلقة. الشروط تعني
تم اشتقاق نصف استمرارية علوية [8] للوظائف المتعددة.
عدة توصيفات لشبه الاستمرارية العلوية والنصف السفلية
يتم الحصول على الاستمرارية [8] باستخدام قاعدة المرشح.
The Comparison Close Kinetic Chain Exercise And Open Kinetic Chain Exercise After Infra Red To Increasing Functional Ability In Primary Osteoarthritis Genu At Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital
Authors: Fatikahuza Pranabella , , Sartoyo , Fau Yohanes Deo , Hargiani Fransisca Xaveria
Published: May 2024

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative health disorder characterized by stiffness and inflammation of the joints, characterized by damage to the cartilage, which can cause pain in the joints of the hands, neck, back, lower body, back and often the knee joints. Pain in genuine osteoarthritis can last a long time causing limitations in the ability to function functional activities. One non-pharmacological method is kinetic chain exercise. This study aims to determine the comparison of close kinetic chain exercise and open kinetic chain exercise after giving infrared to increase functional ability in conditions of primary genu osteoarthritis. This research uses a quasi experimental design with a pre and post test two group design approach. The sample for this research was 30 respondents. 15 respondents were treated with close kinetic chain exercise after giving infrared and 15 respondents were treated with open kinetic chain exercise after giving infrared. There is an effect of close kinetic chain exercise after administering infrared on increasing functional ability in primary genu osteoarthritis conditions at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospitalwith a significance of 0.001< α (α=0.05).There is an effect of open kinetic chain exercise after administering infrared on improving functional abilities in primary genu osteoarthritis conditions at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital with a significance of 0.006< α (α=0.05).There is a difference in the effect of close kinetic chain exercise after giving infrared and open kinetic chain exercise after giving infrared on increasing functional ability in primary genu osteoarthritis conditions at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital with a significance value of 0.035< α (α=0.05). Close kinetic chain exercise after giving infra red is more effective than open kinetic chain exercise after giving infra red in improving the ability of primary genu osteoarthritis conditions at Bhayangkara Kediri Hospital in 2023.
Differences in Effectiveness Between Measuring Cuff ETT Using a Syringe and Cuff Inflator on Oxygen Saturation in Pneumonia Patients in the ICU
Authors: Suwahono Kendon , Firdausi Achmad Dafir , Maulidia Rahmawati
Published: May 2024

Inaccuracy of ETT cuff pressure in intubated pneumonia patients will affect changes in oxygen saturation, so it is necessary to measure ETT cuff pressure using appropriate techniques. This study aims to analyze the difference in effectiveness between ETT cuff measurements using a syringe and an inflator cuff on oxygen saturation values in pneumonia patients. Comparative observational design with a cross sectional approach . There were 30 respondents using a total sampling technique, which were then distributed into 2 groups, namely the cuff inflator group and the syringe group with 15 patients each. Data were collected using observation sheets for ETT cuff measurements and oxygen saturation . The results of the Pearson statistical test analysis on ETT cuff measurements measured using a cuff inflator (p=0.01) and a syringe (p=0.004), both showed a p value <0.05, which means there is a significant correlation with the oxygen saturation value. The results of the difference test using the independent t test for the saturation value carried out by measuring the ETT cuff using a cuff inflator using a syringe showed that p=0.854 (>0.05 ) which means there is no difference. The conclusion of this research is that there is no difference between the saturation values of respondents who were measured using the ETT cuff using a cuff inflator and using a syringe. It is recommended that nurses increase their role in observing and maintaining ETT cuff pressure within the ideal range by using a cuff inflator or using a syringe at the service point.
EFFECT OF ULTRASOUND THERAPY AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE ON CHANGING THE ROM IN THE CASE GENU OSTEOARTHRITIS AT IMMANUEL HOSPITAL BANDUNG
Authors: Prijatno Abraham Cahyo , , Sartoyo , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , Fariz Achmad
Published: May 2024

Osteoarthritis is a chronic condition that develops slowly, characterized by weakening and wear of the cartilage itself and the formation of new bone on the joint surfaces. In cases of knee osteoarthritis, the clinical diagnosis is generally made in individuals aged 45 years and over or in older people who experience pain in the knee area related to activity and stiffness in the knee joint. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of providing Ultrasound Therapy and Muscle Energy Technique on changes in Range of Motion (ROM) in cases of Osteoarthritis Genu at the medical rehabilitation clinic at Immanuel Hospital Bandung.This research uses a quasi-experimental design with the design used is One-Group Pretest-Posttest. This study used 20 Osteorthritis Genu patients, using the Shapiro Wilk Test normality test method and using Paired Sample T-test analysis. Based on the research results, it can be concluded: 1. The average ROM value before being given Ultrasound Therapy and Muscle Energy Technique was 120, with a minimum value of 110 and a maximum value of 128 and a standard deviation value of 4.42. 2. The average ROM value after being given Ultrasound Therapy and Muscle Energy Technique was 123.05, with a minimum value of 113 and a maximum value of 132 and a standard deviation value of 4.39. 3. There is an effect of giving Ultrasound Therapy and Muscle Energy Technique on changes in ROM values, it can be shown that the significance value of the Paired sample t-test is 0.000.
The Effect of Infrared (IR) and Mirror Exercise on Increasing Muscle Strength and Functional Ability in Bell's Palsy Cases
Authors: Ali Nurul Wasilah Wasilah , Halimah Nurul , Kasimbara Rachma Putri , , Sartoyo
Published: May 2024

Bell's Palsy is an acute, ipsilateral facial nerve (VII) paralysis. Bell's palsy is alsocaused by swelling and pressure on the nerve in the stylomastoid foramen whichcauses damage to the facial nerve. Problems that sufferers often experience after realizing facial muscle weakness from a physiotherapy perspective include facial asymmetry, a feeling of stiffness and thickness on the affected side of the face and decreased facial muscles. force on the affected side has the potential for spasm and tissue adhesions, as well as potential irritation to the affected side of the eye. The population of this study consisted of 30 respondents. Special examination for Bell's palsy sufferers using the Ugo Fisch scale and a treatment program using infrared (IR) and mirror exercise methods. This action aims to increase facial muscle strength, reduce muscle spasm, increase functional activity of facial muscles, and increase functional activity. The sample for this research consisted of 20 respondents. From the results of the hypothesis test, a p-value of 0.000 (alpha < 0.05) is obtained as a critical limit, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So, the results of this therapy show a significant increase in facial muscle strength and functional ability between before and after therapy. Based on these results, the intervention given in the form of infrared (IR) and mirror exercise was effective in increasing muscle strength and functional ability as well as improving the participants' nerves.
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT WAVA HUSADA HOSPITAL AND HASTA HUSADA HOSPITAL
Authors: Mayasari Ella , Herwati Ida
Published: May 2024

The problems that exist in hospitals are related to the job environment. Employees need to have sufficient facilities to support daily work in order to improve employee performance. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the job environment on employee performance. The method used in this research is quantitative using a cross sectional research design. And the population in this study were non-doctor employees at Wava Husada Kepanjen Hospital, totaling 300 employees and Hasta Husada Kepanjen Hospital, totaling 154 employees. Data collection used a questionnaire with a sample selection of 141. The sampling technique used was a probability sampling method with a simple random sampling technique, meaning that all members of the population were assumed to have the same opportunity to be selected as the research sample. The research results processed using the SPSS program with the t test (partial) show that the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance with a t value of 7.254 > t table 1.989 with a significance level (Sig.) 0.000 <0.05. Thus, the Job Environment has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. This shows that improving the Job Environment will result in increased Employee Performance and be used as a benchmark for employee performance
LiFi-based Sensing: From Single to Multi-modal and Cross-modal Integration
Authors: Naser Shimaa , Alhussein Omar , Muhaidat Sami
Published: May 2024

Sensing and localization are envisioned to play a key role in shaping
the future of the sixth-generation (6G) of wireless networks by
enhancing their ability to make intelligent decisions. Existing research
efforts have primarily focused on utilizing radio-frequency (RF) signals
to facilitate sensing tasks, thereby contributing to the heightened
strain on the already congested spectrum, due to shared hardware and
frequency bands. Additionally, with the explosive growth in the number
of connected devices and the diverse sensing scenarios envisioned,
exploring alternate frequency bands becomes of paramount importance.
Within this context, it has been demonstrated that Light Fidelity
(LiFi), which utilizes existing lighting infrastructure, stands out as a
promising technology due to its highly accurate 3D sensing and
localization capabilities. Motivated by this, in this paper, we explore
a forward-looking perspective wherein LiFi-empowered wireless networks
integrate illumination, communication, and sensing capabilities.
Specifically, we thoroughly review LiFi-based sensing and localization
principles, highlighting technologies set to enhance its performance.
Subsequently, we introduce the concept of LiFi-empowered multi-modal
sensing as a promising technological advancement achieved by integrating
LiFi with other sensory data sources. This fusion empowers sensing
systems to effectively adapt to environmental conditions. Finally, we
shed light on potential research directions and challenges that are set
to realize the full potential of LiFi-empowered multi-modal sensing.
Mental Health in the Middle East: Historical Perspectives, Current Challenges, and Future Implications
Authors: Musa Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Mental health practices and services in the Middle East have been profoundly shaped by the region's rich historical and cultural context, intertwined with the traditions of major monotheistic religions. This analytical literature review synthesizes existing scholarly research to examine the historical development of mental health approaches, current challenges and barriers, and potential future implications. Tracing the evolution from ancient practices to the establishment of psychiatric institutions and the integration of Western medicine, the review uncovers the impact of the Middle East's unique heritage on its mental health landscape. Current challenges include pervasive stigma, inadequate training for healthcare professionals, limited access to evidence-based interventions, and cultural barriers hindering open communication. The review explores recommendations such as implementing e-mental health interventions, developing national mental health strategies, collaborating with traditional healers, promoting public education campaigns, providing culturally responsive services and training, and garnering robust government support. By bridging knowledge gaps, challenging systemic barriers, and fostering cross-cultural collaborations, the Middle East can pave the way towards destigmatizing mental health, increasing accessibility, and embracing comprehensive, culturally sensitive support for individuals and communities.
Terrorism in the Indonesian New Criminal Code
Authors: Sukabdi Zora Arfina , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: May 2024

Indonesia finally has its own Criminal Code; the country no longer uses the criminal code inherited from Dutch East Indies colonialism. Nonetheless, the New Criminal Code is effective three years after its launch, which is in 2026. By reviewing literature, this article explores the New Criminal Code and its link to relations to terrorism and terrorism financing laws. This article aims to understand how far terrorism is addressed in the Indonesian New Criminal Code. This article may help counter-terrorism practitioners, academics, and policymakers to employ legal instruments as much as possible to prevent terrorism. Regarding the preparation of terrorism, the New Criminal Code outwardly revises what is already listed in the Law no. 5/2018 where anyone who prepares acts of terrorism whether intentionally or unintentionally is eligible for criminalization. There have been several criticisms of the New Criminal Code, such as its overlapping with other laws, the contradiction of regulations stated in the New Criminal Code, and its low support on restorative justice for children affiliated with terrorist organizations.
Inflammatory Breast Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities in the Management
Authors: MU Nasir , Jafran Sardar Shahnabi , Paul Anindita
Published: May 2024

Background: Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) is a rare and highly aggressive form of breast cancer characterized by rapid onset, inflammatory changes in the breast, and a poor prognosis. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach due to its aggressive nature and diagnostic challenges. Objective: The objective of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the management of Inflammatory Breast Cancer at the Cancer Centre, CMH Dhaka, and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) Hospital in Dhaka, focusing on clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and patient outcomes. Methods: This prospective study included patients who presented with Inflammatory Breast Cancer at CMH, Dhaka and BGB Hospital Dhaka Cancer Centre over a specified period from June 2021 to June 2023. Results: The study revealed that IBC continues to pose significant diagnostic challenges, often leading to delayed treatment initiation. Among the studies, a total of N=13 patients were managed within the past two years, and the prognosis remained unfavorable. Even after receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy, a patient passed away from the illness within half a year of being diagnosed. Physical examinations consistently identified signs of inflammation, with skin changes in 54% of cases and palpable masses in 85%. Hormone receptor status revealed 23% of patients with triple- negative breast cancer (TNBC), while 31% were HER2 positive. Molecular classification showed that 31% belonged to the Luminal type-A category, and 31% were HER2 positive. Conclusion: Inflammatory Breast Cancer management at CMH, Dhaka and BGB Hospital, Dhaka, underscores the critical need for early detection and a multidisciplinary approach. The aggressive nature of IBC, coupled with diagnostic uncertainties, highlights the importance of a high clinical suspicion. To improve patient outcomes, timely and comprehensive management by a multidisciplinary team is imperative. This study highlights the complexity of IBC and underscores the importance of early intervention and holistic patient care despite the challenges faced.
Epigenética, transtornos mentais e psicoterapia.
Authors: Peixoto Silva Amanda
Published: May 2024

Epigenética envolve as mudanças reversíveis que ocorrem na cromatina e no DNA sem afetar sua sequência primária. A metilação do DNA, a modificação de histonas e RNAs não codificantes são os mecanismos mais conhecidos através dos quais os processos de determinação biológica do organismo é atualizado e expresso ao longo de seu desenvolvimento. Mudanças epigenéticas em resposta a certas exposições ambientais, como estresse e eventos da vida especialmente nas fases mais precoces de vida podem estar associadas a condições adversas de saúde especialmente transtornos mentais. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar uma revisão narrativa da literatura sobre os avanços recentes na compreensão da influência da epigenética nos transtornos mentais e na psicoterapia. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado na base de dados do PubMed, Lilacs e Scielo. Modificações  epigenéticas foram apontadas como mecanismos  mediacionais em vários estudos envolvendo depressão maior e vários outros transtornos mentais. Tais modificações interagem com a predisposição genética do indivíduo e podem contribuir para respostas neuroendócrinas anormais, comprometimento da neuroplasticidade, neurotransmissão e disfunção da neuroglia. Testes que medem modificações  epigenéticas, como a taxa de metilação do DNA, foram desenvolvidos como indicador de idade biológica epigenética e podem ser úteis como indicador de vulnerabilidade e também para avaliar reversibilidade de tais modificações como resultado de tratamentos. Por outro lado, evidências crescentes tem indicado que modificações epigenéticas em animais e humanos expostos a traumas e adversidades possam ter uma transmissão transgeracional. Tem se especulado então que mudanças epigenéticas favoráveis produzidas pela psicoterapia também possam potencialmente ser transmitidas à próxima geração, abrindo uma nova perspectiva em termos de prevenção. Essa fronteira do conhecimento representa então uma fonte potencial para aperfeiçoamento de estratégias terapêuticas e prevenção de transtornos mentais e outros tipos de doenças.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP PENJUALAN ANEKA SWALAYAN DI SIMO BOYOLALI
Authors: Sari Diana Permata , Safitri Unna Ria , Ariestanto A. Fidhdiarr
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan dengan variabel produk, harga, tempat dan promosi terhadap penjualan Aneka Swalayan di Simo Boyolali. Sampel penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung atau konsumen yang datang membeli produk di Aneka Swalayan dengan teknik accidental sampling  jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 renponden. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Secara parsial variabel produk, harga, tempat dan promosi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penjualan Aneka Swalayan di Simo Boyolali. Hasil penelitian uji-F yaitu F hitung sebesar 16,037 > F tabel sebesar 0,195 pada tingkat signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga menunjukan variabel produk, harga, tempat dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap penjualan Aneka Swalayan. Hasil perhitungan koefisen diterminasi (R2) yaitu 0,403 hal ini menunjukan bahwa besarnya pengaruh marketing mix (bauran pemasaran) terhadap penjualan Aneka Swalayan di Simo Boyolali sebesar 40,3%, sedangkan 59,7% dipengaruh variabel diluar penelitian seperti peningkatan penjualan, kepuasan konsumen dan keputusan pembelian konsumen.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO (DAR), LONG TERM DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (LDER) DAN LONG TERM DEBT TO TOTAL ASSET RATIO (LDAR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS ROE PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES YangTerdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Beni , Hegy Suryana Alean Kistiyani , Theorupun Milka Susana
Published: May 2024

Research on Determined the Effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (Der), Debt To Total Asets Ratio (Dar), Long Term Debt To Euity Ratio (Lder) and Long Term Debt To Total Asets Ratyo (Ldar) Towards Profitabilty Roe In Food And Beverae Companies (Case Study In Food And Bevrage Sector Company List On The Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2019) .
The population in this study were 23 companies and the sampling technique was purposive sampling method. The sample is 13 companies and obtained 65 observational data. The results that there was a positive and significant effect between DER on ROE Profitability. There was no positivie and significant effect between DAR and ROE Profitability. There is a negative and significant effect between LDER and ROE Profitability. There is no positiv and signficant effect between LDAR and ROE profitability. There is a positive and significant effect between DER, DAR, LDER, LDAR simultaneously on ROE Profitability.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER
Authors: Hikmah Hikmah , Syaifullah Syaifullah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine changes in the company's financial performance before and after the case merger in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were all banking companies that carried out the merger. The sample used was five banking companies that conducted mergers in 2015 to 2019. The technique used in sampling was purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis to test the differences in financial performance ratios with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result have changes in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between before and after the merger.
PENGARUH TAKTIK PEMASARAN LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA KURSUS PADA LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN BY ANDINI KEC. CEPOGO, KAB. BOYOLALI
Authors: Tumini Tumini , Rahayu Listyowati Puji , Lisdiana Nuning
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai analisa solusi pada rumusan masalah yang  meliputi: bagaimana pengaruh pilihan program (product), penentuan harga (price), penentuan lokasi (place) dan pengaruh promosi (promotion) terhadap kepuasaan peserta kursus di  LKP  By Andini Kec. Cepogo, Kab. Boyolali. Populasi dalam penelitian ini para peserta kursus dan alumni peserta kursus pada LKP tahun 2020/2021. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif berupa teknik pengumpulan  data dengan instrumen  kuisioner  (skala likert), observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Sampel yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling, yaitu pengambilan sampel secara acak dengan jumlah sampel 92 responden. Hasil  dari data yang dikumpulkan diolah dengan  program SPSS For Windows. Berdasarkan olah data pada penelitian ini  menunjukan bahwa : pengaruh Taktik  pemasaran  (X)  yang terdiri dari variabel produk (X1), harga (X2), lokasi (X3), promosi (X4) secarabersama–samamemilikipengaruh terhadap kepuasan peserta kursus  (Y).
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. BNI (PERSERO) Tbk KANTOR CABANG BOYOLALI
Authors: Panglipurati Pawestri , Rahayu Listyowati Puji , Safitri Unna Ria
Published: May 2024

One of the main problems of financial institutions is in the promotion strategy and customer satisfaction. Therefore, Bank BNI Boyolali Branch Office is required to always maintain product, trust and customer satisfaction by improving service quality so that customer satisfaction increases, it is necessary to carefully determine consumer needs in an effort to meet expectations or desires and increase satisfaction with promotions and services provided. This study aims to analyze the promotion strategy and service quality on customer satisfaction at Bank BNI Boyolali Branch Office either simultaneously or partially. This study uses quantitative descriptive which is intended to test the truth of the theory with field observations and explain the results of research on how things are happening in the field.Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and observations. Data analysis techniques used quantitative techniques with a statistical approach, namely normality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and correlation coefficient analysis.The results of the study show, This shows that the promotion strategy variable partially affects customer satisfaction, in other words the promotion strategy variable has a significant influence on customer satisfaction and the service quality variable partially affects customer satisfaction, in other words the service quality variable has a significant influence. to customer satisfaction.
 
Keywords: Promotion Strategy, Service Quality, and Customer Satisfaction
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, PELATIHAN DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi Kasus Pada Pegawai Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Sragen)
Authors: Kasworowati Terate Ayu , Safitri Unna Ria , Hegy Suryana Alean Kistiani
Published: May 2024

The Influence of Motivation, Training and Job Satisfaction on the Performance of Sragen District Land Office Employees. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, training and job satisfaction on the performance of employees of the Sragen District Land Office. The method or type of this research is a survey, the population or the target are employees at the Sragen District Land Office 121 people. Data collection techniques through questionnaires, and documentation as support. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously (together) the independent variables have a significant and positive influence on the dependent variable. Variables consisting of motivation, training and job satisfaction amounted to 0.000 on the performance of Sragen Regency Land Office employees. And partially the motivation variable is 0.002, training is 0.000, satisfaction is 0.032. Thus the first hypothesis to the last is accepted. To improve the performance of employees of the Sragen National Land Agency, it is recommended to pay more attention to employee performance. The results of this study indicate that work conflict has a negative effect on employee performance which can result in discomfort at work.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH BERBASIS AKRUAL, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KABUPATEN BOYOLALI (KESBANGPOL)
Authors: Widyastuti Tami , Hegy Suryana Alean Kistiani , Dwi P Yunita Niqrisah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying accrual-based government accounting standards, internal control systems, and human resource competence on the quality of financial reporting at the National Unity and Political Agency of Boyolali Regency. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The sample used in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 125 respondents who worked in government agencies. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that accrual-based government accounting standards, internal control systems, and human resource competence have a positive effect on the quality of financial reporting at the National Unity and Politics Agency of Boyolali Regency.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN CV SENA MUKTI
Authors: Irgian Irfan , Lisdiana Nuning , Rahayu Listyowati Puji
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine whether the performance of CV Sena Mukti Boyolalin employees can be affected by leadership style, work discipline and work environment. A descriptive quantitative study was used as a research method. All employees of CV Sena Mukti Boyolali are the population in this study, and the sample is 42 respondents using a simple random sampling method. Hypothesis testing uses several linear regression tests. The results of this study show that leadership style has no partial effect on employee productivity, work discipline has a partial effect on employee productivity, and the work environment has a partial effect on employee productivity. Simultaneous test results show that leadership style, work discipline, and work environment simultaneously affect employee productivity.
DETERMINAN RASIO KESEHATAN BANK, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN PADA KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Widhiastuti Ni Luh Putu , Arista Pradnyani I Gusti Agung
Published: May 2024

Dividend policy is a decision regarding how much current profit will be paid as dividends in exchange for the investment made and how much will be retained for reinvestment in the company. This research aims to examine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio, loan to deposit ratio, return on assets, managerial ownership and company size on dividend policy. The population in this research is banking companies on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period, using a purposive sampling method to obtain a sample size of 8 banks. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results state that the Capital Adequacy Ratio and company size have a positive effect on dividend policy. Meanwhile, loan to deposit ratio and managerial ownership have a negative effect on dividend policy. This is different from return on assets which has no influence on dividend policy. Future research can add other variables such as institutional ownership, company growth, leverage, or use moderating variables
PENGARUH POTONGAN HARGA,PROMOSI,KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGATERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI KIOS DEWI MAKMUR PASAR LEBAK (STUDI KASUS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI KIOS SNACK KILOAN DEWI MAKMUR BOYOLALI)
Authors: Sari Dewi Arum , Lisdiana Nuning , Ariestanto TNK A. Fidhdiarr
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui adanya pengaruh variabel promosi ( X1 ), kualitas produk ( X2 ), harga ( X3 ) dan potongan harga ( X4 ) yang akan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian keputusan pembelian di Kios Snack Kiloan Dewi Makmur Pasar Lebak. Penelitian ini menggunakan daftar pustaka, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner, serta menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam data ini ialah 100 Orang konsumen dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, di Kios Snack Kiloan Dewi Makmur di Pasar Lebak.
Uji regresi linier berganda dengan memakai SPSS 22. Dan seterusnya akan dilihat, seberapa besar pegaruh variabel  promosi ( X1 ), kualitas produk ( X2 ), harga ( X3 ) dan potongan harga ( X4 ) yang akan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada pengujian hipotesis. Selanjutnya hasil dari uji regresi linear berganda (RSquare) didapatkan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 37,2%. Dapat dijelaskan bahwa 37,2% variabel tersebut mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian Produk Dewi Makmur. Sedang selisihnya 62,8%, dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yaitu : kepuasan konsumen, lokasi dan kualitas pelayanan.
Penelitian ini memberikan hasil variabel keputusan pembelian mampu dijelaskan oleh keempat variabel tersebut berdasarkan hasil dari uji parsial (Uji t) berpengaruh signifikan, terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian yang terjadi di Kios Snack Kiloan Dewi Makmur Pasar Lebak.
ABSTRACT
This is study aims to ‘’determine and prove the effect of compensation, discounts, prices, promotions and product quality on purchasing decision at the Kiloan Snack Kiosk Dewi Makmur Pasar Lebak’’. This research using quantitative research method with the collection of data through the technique of questionnaires and library data. The sample in this data 100 Consumers at Kiloan Snack Kiosk Dewi Makmur in Lebak Market using the saturated sample method.
 The data analysis technique used in multiple linear regression using SPSS 22. Furthermore, it is seen how much influence the price discount, price, promotion and product quality have on purchasing decisions on hypothesis testing. From the resuls of multiple linear regression test, the adjusted R square value is 37,2%. So it can be explained that 37,2% of the variable price discounts, price, promotions and produt quality influence purchasing decisions. While the difference is 62,8% influenced by other variables, namely location, customer satisfaction and service quality.
 The results of this study conclude that discounted price, prices, promotions and product quality through partial testing have a ‘’significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Dewi Makmur Kiloan Snacks stall in Lebak Market’’.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN KERJA DAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MERAK SENTAUSA ABADI KABUPATEN BOYOLALI
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Dasmadi Dasmadi , Purwanto Hari
Published: May 2024

The study that has been conducted by the author aims to determine and prove whether or not the effect of job appraisal and work ability on the performance of PT. Merak Sentausa Abadi which is in Boyolali district. The research used is using quantitative research methods using data collection techniques using a questionnaire and also data from the literature. Similarly, the existing sample in the questionnaire data is 104 employees of PT. Merak Sentausa Abadi and using the questionnaire method directly. In this study, the authors used SPSS 20 to analyze data on multiple regression analysis techniques. Next, it can be seen from the effect of employee job appraisal on the ability of employees' performance to performance which affects the testing of the hypothesis. Seen at the final score, it is found that the percentage of Adjusted R Square is 42.6%, the variable of job appraisal with work ability affects the performance of employees. While the difference of 57.4% can be said to be influenced by other variables. The results of the author's research can be said that the ability and work assessment by partial test has a significant positive effect on the workings of the employees of PT. Sentausa Abadi Peacock.
PENGARUH KONTROL DIRI DAN PERILAKU CYBERLOAFING TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI SDN DI KELURAHAN KEMBANGKUNING, CEPOGO, BOYOLALI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ernawati Rika Desi , Rahayu Listyowati Puji , Lisdiana Nuning
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh kontrol diri dan perilaku cyberloafing terhadap kinerja pegawai di masa pandemic Covid-19 pada pegawai sekolah dasar di kelurahan kembang kuning boyolali. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini yaitu adanya kontrol diri dan perilaku cyberloafing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan peneliti dengan teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis saturation sampling (sampel jenuh) yaitu sejumlah pegawai yang ada disekolah dasar negeri yang ada dikelurahan kembang kuning boyolali yaitu 40 orang responden. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dengan uji t dan dibantuan dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dan perilaku cyberloafing berpengaruh negative terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, PENGAWASAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KLINIK PRATAMA FIRENA HUSADA BOYOLALI
Authors: Pradita Santi , Lisdiana Nuning , Purwanto Hari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, pengawasan dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Klinik Pratama Firena Husada Boyolali. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui media kuesioner. Teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh atau teknik penentuan sampel yang menjadikan semua anggota populasi sebagai sampel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 pegawai Klinik Pratama Firena Husada Boyolali. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai yaitu teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,118 atau (18,8%) artinya kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh gaya kepemimpinan, pengawasan dan disiplin kerja. Sedangkan 81,2% nya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan, pengawasan dan disiplin kerja melalui uji secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan melalui uji simultan berpengaruh signifikan.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, SIZE, LEVERAGE DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY RATIO TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) PERIODE 2015 - 2019
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Theorupun Milka Susana , Pratiwi Yunita Niqrisah Dwi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, size, leverage, and capital intensity ratio on tax avoidance. This study focuses on the Property and Real Estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015 – 2019 with a population of 77 companies. Determination of the number of samples using purposive sampling method, in order to obtain a sample of 16 companies. Hypothesis testing is done by using multiple analysis techniques. The hypothesis testing method uses a significant level of 5%. This study obtained the first result, the profitability variable has a negative and insignificant effect on tax avoidance. The second result, the variable size has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. The third result, the leverage variable has a positive and insignificant effect on tax avoidance. The fourth result, the variable capital intensity ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on tax avoidance. Profitability, size, leverage, and capital intensity simultaneously affect tax avoidance.
ANALISIS AKURASI MODEL ZMIJEWSKI, SPRINGATE, OLHSON DAN GROVER UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS KLUB SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Mutoharoh Anasia Fathiyati , Referli Andria , Theorupun Milka Susana
Published: May 2024

Financial distress is a condition where the company's financial performance declines which is indicated by negative net income accompanied by an increase in total liabilities. To avoid bankruptcy, it is necessary to have a prediction analysis of financial difficulties. The purpose of this study is to examine which financial difficulty prediction model is the most accurate to be applied to clubs that have joined in the Uefa Champions League. Determination of the research sample using purposive sampling method with a population of 93 European Champions League clubs for the 2011 - 2020 season for the 2016 - 2020 research period and obtained as many as 80 samples and grouped into two categories, namely financial distress and non-financial distress. The data analysis method is using the model accuracy test by comparing the results of the prediction model calculations with the sample categories and considering the results of the type I and II error levels. The error rate I is generated from the sum of prediction errors which in fact experience financial distress but the prediction results are non-financial distress and vice versa for type II error. The results of this study indicate that the Zmijewski model is the model with the highest level of accuracy for predicting the financial distress of football clubs that have competed in the Uefa Champions League with an accuracy rate of 71% with type I error of 44.83% and error type II of 19. 61%.