bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PERUBAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN GLOBALISASI MATA PELAJARAN IPS PESERTA DIDIK IX.8 SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Budiani Ni Putu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan mata pelajaran IPS materi pokok “Perubahan sosial budaya dan globalisasi” peserta didik kelas IX.8 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IX.8 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 berjumlah 32 orang, 18 orang laki-laki dan 14 orang perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian adalah tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan dinarasikan secara deskriptif. Analisis hasil belajar siklus-1 untuk aspek pengetahuan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 60, (2) nilai tertinggi 95,00, (3) rata-rata 75,00 (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 81,25%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 18,75%. Aspek keterampilan; (1) nilai terendah 63,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 88,00, (3) rata-rata 75,20, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 71,88%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 28,12%. Analisis hasil belajar siklus-2 untuk aspek pengetahuan sebagai berikut : (1) nilai terendah 60,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 100, (3) rata-rata 77,19, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 90,62%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 9,38%. Aspek keterampilan; (1) nilai terendah 63,00, (2) nilai tertinggi 94,00, (3) rata-rata 77,54, (4) peserta didik yang tuntas 87,50%, dan peserta didik yang tidak tuntas 12,50%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ada peningkatan hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan dan aspek keterampilan mata pelajaran IPS materi pokok “Perubahan sosial budaya dan globalisasi” peserta didik kelas IX.8 SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja semester ganjil tahun pelajarann 2022/2023 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah.Kata kunci: model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, hasil belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI GOOGLE CLASSROOM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS KELAS VIII A SMP N 3 SUKASADA PADA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Jaya Gede Sumitra
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar IPS melalui model discovery learning pada google classroom. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian kepada peserta didik kelas VIII A di SMP Negeri 3 Sukasada berlokasi Kabupaten Buleleng semester II Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 30 peserta didik, terdiri dari 17 laki-laki, 13 perempuan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Kemmis dan Mac Taggart yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan tes. Dari hasil penelitian pra siklus melalui hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester menunjukkan ketuntasan 13,33%. Kemudian meningkat di siklus I dan siklus II yaitu siklus I ( 63,33%) dan siklus II (96,67%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan discovery learning melalui google classroom dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Sukasada pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022.Kata Kunci: Discovery Learning, Google Classroom, Hasil Belajar.
WACANA NGATURIN ANALISIS BENTUK FUNGSI DAN MAKNA
Authors: Yaniasti Ni Luh
Published: March 2024

Wacana ngaturin merupakan wacana ritual sehingga keberadaannya disakralkan oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Ngaturin merupakan proses dalam pernikahan yang harus dilaksanakan oleh setiap pasangan suami-istri. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bentuk, fungsi, dan makna wacana ngaturin yang ada di Desa Adat Sembiran. Data dikumpulkan secara langsung dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan kepustakaan dengan teknik rekam dan catat sertaa foto, kemudian dianalisis. Analisis bentuk digunakan teori struktur dari Teeuw, sehingga wacana ngaturin meliputi aspek bahasa, stilistika, dan sarana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wacana ngaturin memiliki fungsi dalam masyarakat, khususnya yang ada di Desa Adat Sembiran. Analisis fungsi yang digunakan yaitu, fungsi manifes/tampak dan fungsi laten/terselubung dari Merton dalam Kaplan dan Manners. Fungsi-fungsi yang diperoleh dalam wacana ini adalah fungsi budaya, fungsi sosial, fungsi komunikatif, dan fungsi pendidikan. Wacana ngaturin sebagai karya sastra agama mengandung unsur-unsur simbolis yang penuh makna. Dalam analisis makna digunakan teori semiotik dari Ferdinand de Saussure, yakni signifie/ petanda dan signifient/penanda dan Ferdinand de dikompilasikan dengan teori Aart Van Zoest, yaitu tentang tanda. Untuk memahami makna secara komprehensif diterapkan konsep hermeneutik. Dengan demikian, makna wacana ngaturin dikaitkan dengan kedudukannya sebagai sastra agama, yakni makna sradha, makna tri hjta karana, makna religius, dan makna simbolis. Hasil yang paling hakiki dalam penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya suatu makna kesejahteraan lahir dan batin bagi pasangan suami-istri melalui sarana dan komunikasi vertikal, yaitu Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Di samping itu, wacana ini dapat ditranskripsikan ke dalam bentuk tulis.Kata Kunci: Ngaturin, Analisis Fungsi Bentuk Dan Makna
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI PROSES BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Handayani Kadek Widya
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan media sosial membuat kinerja menjadi lebih cepat, tepat, akurat sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas yang dihasilkan. Adapun media sosial yang sering digunakan pada saat ini adalah Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Path, Tumblr, dan media sosial yang lainnya. Salah satu pengguna media sosial sekarang adalah pelajar, karena dengan menggunakan media sosial pelajar dapat dengan mudah berkomunikasi jarak dekat maupun jarak jauh tanpa harus bertatap muka atau bertemu. Media sosial bagi para pelajar merupakan hal yang penting tidak hanya sebagai tempat memperoleh informasi yang menarik tetapi juga sudah menjadi lifestyle atau gaya hidup. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media belajar telah menunjang sebuah teori klasik mengenai teori pembelajaran sosial. Teori ini mengatakan bahwa proses belajar sosial berfokus pada bagaimana seorang individu belajar dengan menjadikan orang lain sebagai subjek belajarnya (Bandura, 2001)Kata Kunci: Media Sosial, Proses Belajar
Determination of Share Prices in Automotive Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Amril Elviani , Sukraini Juita , Defitri Siska Yulia
Published: March 2024

Economic development and growth have increased significantly in the era of globalization. The capital market is one source of economic development in a country which has an important role as a means of financial funding for a company so that it can obtain financial resources from investors. The capital market provides long-term financial instruments with a maturity of more than one year, such as shares, bonds or what are usually called debentures, mutual funds and Exchange Traded Funds/ETFs, as well as derivatives. This aims of the research was to determine and analyze the influence of fundamental company conditions, the rupiah exchange rate and (Sertifikat Bank Indonesia/SBI) interest rates on share prices. This research used quantitative research and an associative approach carried out on automotive manufacturing companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. The total sampling technique was chosen for sampling. The results of this research are that the fundamental conditions of the company have a significant effect on share prices, while the rupiah exchange rate and SBI interest rates do not have a significant effect on share prices. This means that investors can consider the fundamental conditional condition of the company when they want to invest in shares, this research because a decrease or increase in the DER can affect the share price of automotive companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2018-2022.
Tourism Development Strategies in Menganti Beach, Kebumen
Authors: Octanisa Dheanita Sekarini , Palestho Andrea Basworo , Pratiwi Yunisti
Published: March 2024

The tourism industry is one of the largest industries globally in the world both in terms of the number of actors and the money circulating in it. It was recorded that around 1.50 billion world tourists traveled in 2019. This research aims to know the tourism development strategies in Menganti Beach based on the level of tourist satisfaction. his research is based on descriptive quantitative method. The data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data that obtained through literature study, observation, interviews and questionnaires to 100 respondents who had experienced on visiting Menganti Beach. Data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and supported by descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that the development strategy is formulated by improving the performance of quadrant I elements that are also the weaknesses of the destination, maintaining the elements of quadrant II which are also the strengths of the destination, and paying attention to the opportunities and threats that the destination has. The development strategy is broadly emphasized on the aspects of strengthening, developing and packaging tourist attractions, maintaining infrastructure performance, improving the quality and quantity of tourism supporting facilities, increasing marketing (promotion), improving the quality of human resources in the field of tourism services, improving organizational and governance systems and developing partnership relation.
Implementation of Islamic Boarding School Cooperative Management in Forming the Entrepreneurial Spirit of Santri
Authors: Izzetillah Iqvina , Ghafur Abd , Arifin Moh. Samsul
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding schools have various functional units, apart from the existing Islamic boarding school education, there are business units called cooperation. The success of management in cooperation cannot be separated from the skills of the management elements in managing the cooperation. One aspect that needs to be considered is the formation of the entrepreneurial spirit of the students. This research aims to find out how the management of the Ainul Hasan Islamic boarding school cooperation (Koperasi Pondok Pesantren/Kopontren) is implemented, and to find out the role of the Ainul Hasan Islamic boarding school Cooperation (Kopontren) in forming the entrepreneurial spirit of students. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation with Islamic boarding school caregivers, Kopontren administrators, alumni and several students of the Ainul Hasan Islamic boarding school. The research results showed that the management of the Ainul Hasan Islamic boarding school cooperation (Kopontren) is quite good in implementing its management system because it is seen from the management function which really supports management activities so that the desired goals can be achieved well. The implementation of Ainul Hasan's Islamic boarding school cooperation management (Kopontren) in forming the entrepreneurial spirit of students is by holding entrepreneurship training for students to make brooches from flannel which is held once a week. By implementing good Islamic boarding school cooperation management and entrepreneurship training, students can form the entrepreneurial spirit and help students become successful entrepreneurs in the future.
Nivel de conocimiento y consumo de la quinua, kiwicha, maca y soja en estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Jaén
Authors: Jiménez-Cordova Yaniny Sofia , Rivera-Botonares Ralph Stein
Published: March 2024

College students experience challenges that change their eating habits and patterns. The freedom to make decisions, especially in food choices, and independent living create new nutritional challenges (De Piero et al., 2015). The research applied a survey to evaluate the level of knowledge and consumption of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa willdenow), kiwicha (Amaranthus caudatus), maca (Lepidium meyeeni) and soybean (Glycine max), and their interrelationship, in students of the National University of Jaén, with a sample of 329 students of the five professional careers of the semester 2023-I, was statistically analyzed with Kendall's correlation coefficient. A low level of consumption was found: quinoa (65.65%), kiwicha (73.86%), maca (64.44%) and soybeans (59.88%). For the four products, men tend to consume more than women (51%-54% and 45%-48%, respectively), and those with an income below S/. 1025 have a higher consumption (77%-79%). The preference for consuming these products in drinkable form is mainly due to family traditions. A low level of knowledge was also found for quinoa (62.31%), kiwicha (60.79%), maca (61.70%) and soybeans (60.79%). A positive correlation with a weak degree of association (0.29 to 0.35) was found between the level of knowledge and consumption.
Agua ozonizada e Industria Alimentaria: Evaluación antimicrobiana en la desinfección de filetes de trucha arco iris (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: Pasapera-Campos Sandra Eloisa , Ventura-Chávez Greycy Yesabella , Minchán-Velayarce Hans Himbler , Rivera-Salazar Christian Alexander , Ticona-Yujra Juan Antonio
Published: March 2024

Hydrobiological products are highly perishable, which is why this research was carried out Hydrobiological products are highly perishable, which is why this research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the microbial load in the disinfection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets concerning Staphylococcus aureus, aerobic mesophiles, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli, submerging at different times (30, 60 and 90 s) and concentrations (0.5, 1.5 and 2.5 ppm). Microbiological analysis was performed on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of refrigeration (4 °C), controlling pH according to AOAC 981.12 (1990). The experimental design was 3O x 3T factorial, with three replicates per treatment. R Project was used to perform ANOVA and Tukey's tests. The results revealed that treatment with ozonated water, especially using 2.5 ppm ozone and 30 seconds of immersion (O3T1), showed a significant antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, maintained the levels of aerobic mesophiles below the minimum limit and prevented the development of Salmonella sp per 25 g of fillet and Escherichia coli per 10 g of fillet. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the use of ozone plays a crucial role in both stabilizing pH and significantly decreasing the microbial loads examined.
Fermentación de variedades y clones de cacao en cuatro tiempos y su efecto sobre calidad sensorial para chocolate de taza
Authors: Torres Segura Darwin , Minchán-Velayarce Hans Himbler , Pasapera-Campos Sandra Eloisa
Published: March 2024

In local cup chocolate production, the influence of cocoa varieties and fermentation conditions on its sensory characteristics are overlooked. The objective of the study was to sensorially evaluate chocolate made from two varieties and three clones of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) fermented for 5, 6, 7 and 8 days. Brix degrees and pH were recorded. Sensory evaluation was carried out with a panel of 10 judges. The research was experimental. Friedman's test and its multiple comparisons test were used. The maximum fermentation temperature reached was 51°C, decreasing to 38°C towards the end of the process. Both pH and initial brix degrees decreased from 4.6 to 4.15 and from 11 to 9.6, respectively. Differences were observed in the cocoa flavor and acidity attributes of Criollo cup chocolate at different fermentation periods. The 5-day fermentation was the one with the highest total score, followed by the UF-613 clone at 7 days, with 36 and 32 points, respectively. It is concluded that each variety/clone needs specific fermentation conditions, which influence sensory quality.
 
Keywords: Theobroma cacao, fermentation, sensory quality, varieties, clones
Análisis microbiológico y sensorial de filetes de tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) con recubrimiento bioactivo incorporando aceite esencial de orégano (Origanum vulgare)
Authors: Aguilar Paquirachín Esmeralda , Guamuro Fonseca Ana Melva , Minchán-Velayarce Hans Himbler , Pasapera-Campos Sandra Eloisa , Ticona Yujra Juan Antonio
Published: March 2024

Fish products are rich sources of nutrients; however, they are highly susceptible to alteration and spoilage. This study evaluated the microbiological, sensory and pH effects of a bioactive coating incorporating oregano essential oil (0, 2, 3 and 4 %) on refrigerated tilapia fillets at 4°C for 1, 4, 7 and 11 days. A 4Ax4B factorial design was used, A: concentration of essential oil and B: storage time in days, with three replicates. Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. The fillets treated with coating and essential oil showed absence/25 g of Salmonella sp., with levels of mesophilic aerobes (2x105CFU/g), total psychrophilic aerobes (7x103 CFU/g), total facultative psychrophilic anaerobes (3.18x104 CFU/g), Escherichia coli (8 CFU/g) and Staphylococcus aureus (4×102 CFU/g); all within the limits established by Technical Standard No. 071-MINSA/DIGESA. The coated fillets showed superior sensory characteristics compared to untreated fillets, maintaining a pH between 6.28-6.4, up to day seven with 4% essential oil. It is concluded that these results and their application constitute a promising alternative for the primary processing industry of this species.
Índices y Factores de la Violencia Intrafamiliar en Mujeres Casadas y Unión Libre de la Colonia Atasta del Municipio del Centro de Villahermosa, Tabasco
Authors: Díaz Jerónimo Daniel de Jesús
Published: March 2024

La violencia intrafamiliar es considerada toda acción u omisión cometida por algún integrante de la familia en relación de poder sin importar el espacio físico donde ocurra, que perjudique el bienestar físico, psicológico y sexual, donde las mujeres son el grupo más vulnerable entre la población ,es por ello que se realiza esta investigación cuantitativa , descriptiva, trasversal, experimental a 341 mujeres de la Colonia Atasta de Villahermosa, Tabasco, durante el periodo de abril 2023 a julio de 2023, se aplicó u instrumentó de medición el cual fue un cuestionario de 36 preguntas, dieron como principales resultados las mujeres que mayor sufren violencia son de ocupación ama de casa en 172 casos, el rango de edad de mayor violencia fue entre l9 a 25 años con 83 casos, de escolaridad 189 no han terminado una licenciatura, la violencia psicológica es la de mayor predominancia en 373 casos y que 297 mujeres presentan emociones y conductas negativas.
Categorización de los Factores que Motivan a las Personas a Realizar Voluntariado. Una Revision Sistemática de la Literatura Científica: 2018 – 2023
Authors: Chocobar Reyes Emilio José , Ubillús Reyes Jeessikha , Cevallos López Guillermo Enrique
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue categorizar los principales factores que motivan a las personas a realizar voluntariado, con una metodología de revisión sistemática de la literatura científica en el período 2018 al 2023 para las bases de datos EBSCOhost, ProQuest y Scielo. La cadena de búsqueda fueron las palabras clave “voluntariado OR volunteering” AND “motivación OR motivation”, los criterios de inclusión de sólo considerar artículos científicos en idioma inglés, español y portugués, a texto completo, en publicaciones arbitradas con DOI y como criterios de exclusión los documentos que no fueran artículos científicos, fuera del rango de años establecido, artículos repetidos en diferentes bases de datos, en idiomas diferentes y sin DOI, obteniendo un total de 35 artículos científicos. Los resultados permitieron agrupar a los factores en categorías como motivaciones intrínsecas, experiencias, actitudes, familia, actividades educativas, comunicación, ambiente de trabajo, inteligencia emocional, resiliencia, confianza, estructuras macro y micro organizativas, perfil, edad, leyes, imagen, egoísmo, aprendizaje-servicio (ApS), habilidades, entre otros. La investigación concluyó que los factores que motivan a las personas a realizar voluntariado son muy diversos; sin embargo, están muy relacionados con factores propios de la persona y factores externos muy relacionados con el entorno donde se desenvuelve el proyecto.
Subtitulado Versus Doblaje: Un Estudio sobre las Preferencias de los Aprendices de Inglés
Authors: Olán López Eimy Judith , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Arias Ovando Julio Cesar
Published: March 2024

En el campo de enseñanza-aprendizaje de lenguas se han desarrollado múltiples estudios en los que se señala que el uso de subtítulos favorece el aprendizaje de un idioma, resaltando que la adquisición de información mediante diferentes canales es mucho más efectiva. Sin embargo, también se ha investigado que esta funcionalidad depende de los hábitos y preferencias de los individuos respecto al consumo de productos subtitulados o doblados. En otras palabras, si un individuo no posee el hábito de consumir productos subtitulados, la posibilidad de adquirir la información brindada a través del canal acústico y el canal visual se reduce. Por esta razón, se plantea que conocer las preferencias de los aprendices de lenguas acerca del consumo de películas subtituladas o dobladas en su idioma materno es necesario para determinar si esta estrategia de aprendizaje puede ser funcional. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio sobre esta temática, implementado con aprendices de inglés con diferente nivel de dominio del inglés, pertenecientes a la carrera Licenciado en Idiomas de la División Académica de Educación y Artes en la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, con el fin de conocer sus percepciones acerca de las ventajas y desventajas del subtitulado versus el doblaje, y así analizar la viabilidad de implementar en el aula de inglés nuevas estrategias de enseñanza. Los resultados muestran que las preferencias respecto al consumo de películas subtituladas se vinculan con el dominio del idioma que posean los estudiantes. Esto es, los alumnos con un nivel bajo de inglés suelen preferir películas dobladas al español, mientras que los alumnos con un nivel avanzado de esta lengua prefieren ver películas subtituladas. Dichas preferencias abarcan una diversidad de factores de relevancia para los estudiantes como aprendices de lenguas, pero también como espectadores de un producto cinematográfico.
Efecto Legado como Estrategia de Manejo en las Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Revisión de Tema a Propósito de un Fenómeno Clínico Complejo
Authors: Theran león Juan Sebastián , Perez Ardila Laritza Johana , Camacho Santamaria Maritza Johanna , Quintero Quintero Valentina , Zapata Campo Edinson Rafael , Osorio Corzo Maria Josse , Acuña Cantillo Fabian Andres , Jiménez Romero Leonardo David , Angulo Medina Ricardo Andrés , Choles Solano María José , Arias Pinto Fabian Andrés
Published: March 2024

En medicina, un efecto legado se define como el efecto beneficioso sostenido de un tratamiento determinado sobre los resultados de la enfermedad, incluso después de la interrupción de la intervención. Descrito inicialmente en el control optimizado de la diabetes, también se observó en ensayos clínicos que exploraban estrategias de intensificación para otros factores de riesgo cardiovascular, como la hipertensión o la hipercolesterolemia. Los mecanismos del legado se descifraron particularmente en la diabetes, lo que llevó al concepto de memoria metabólica. De manera más discreta, también se describieron otros fenómenos de la memoria en estudios preclínicos que demostraron efectos deletéreos de larga duración de los lípidos o la angiotensina II sobre los componentes de la pared vascular. Curiosamente, los cambios epigenéticos y las especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS) parecen ser características comunes de la "memoria" de la pared vascular.
DESARROLLO MUNICIPAL SOSTENIBLE GÉNESIS DE LA AGENDA 2030 EN MÉXICOUN ANÁLISIS DESDE LA AGENDA XXI
Authors: Pérez Fabiola Lizama
Published: March 2024

El presente libro investiga los orígenes de la Agenda 2030 en México, y muestra que los gobiernos municipales han asumido con entusiasmo y convencimiento los Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible que se han convertido en un referente para la ciudadanía y el cimiento más sólido para transformar nuestro país. El proceso de construcción de una agenda territorial basada en la participación de actores y la articulación institucional se basa en gran medida en el desarrollo y adaptación de las agendas 21 locales para su internacionalización y el tránsito hacia la agenda 2030. Gran parte de sus planteamientos en el ámbito de la sostenibilidad y la importancia de su aterrizaje a nivel local a partir de principios consensuados, han buscado influir en el territorio a través de las Agendas 21. En este contexto, el libro demuestra que es necesario articular políticas públicas y acción colectiva alrededor de la Agenda 2030, para construir mejores condiciones de vida y oportunidades para las personas que habitan y transitan en el territorio, así como para quienes lo harán en el futuro. Se requiere trabajar conjuntamente y de forma articulada todos los actores, redes, gobiernos locales, regionales y estatales, junto a los organismos multilaterales, desgranando los objetivos y sus metas, analizando las claves para medir y reportar el desarrollo sostenible, y fortalecer así las estrategias territoriales, y paralelamente mejorar la capacidad de incidencia de los gobiernos locales en la agenda global.
Cuidados de Enfermería en el Recién Nacido y Primeros Meses de Vida
Authors: Jiménez Hernández Gustavo Edgardo , Peña Jaramillo Yesenia Margarita , Bula Romero Javier Alonso
Published: March 2024

Con un enfoque integral y práctico, este libro se convierte en una herramienta imprescindible para los profesionales de enfermería que enfrentan el desafío de cuidar a los recién nacidos y a sus familias. A su vez, se presenta como una guía para padres y cuidadores, brindando orientación y consejos valiosos para acompañar y potenciar el desarrollo de sus hijos en los primeros meses de vida. “Cuidados de Enfermería en el Recién Nacido y Primeros Meses de Vida” nos invita a descubrir la magia de estos primeros momentos, donde el amor y la ciencia se fusionan para crear un futuro luminoso.
Dynamical modeling of physiology
Authors: Soltesz Kristian
Published: March 2024

Human physiology is the study of how organisms, organ systems, and individual organs function under normal circumstances. As a consequence of its paramount importance to medicine, physiology has been studied since ancient times, but the models studied in this book follow the tradition of modern physiology pioneered by Claude Bernard in the mid 1800s.The focus of the book lies on how dynamical mechanisms and phenomena in physiology can be understood and studied using mathematical modeling. Each chapter commences with the introduction of a well-established physiological model. Although these models are collected from seemingly disparate areas such as hemodynamics, pharmacology, and biomechanics, it quickly becomes apparent how theory and methods surrounding differential equations and dynamical systems constitutes a fabric that unites all the studied models.Both nonlinear and linear models are treated. Simulation of dynamical models through numerical integration is presented, and for linear models it is shown how responses can be obtained both in the time and ``frequency'' (Laplace) domains.The powerful concept of feedback is introduced, and the book serves as an excellent spring board for studying cyber-physical ``closed-loop'' systems in medicine.
The intended audience is primarily undergraduate biomedical engineering students.
DESIGN OF THE MU DIABETES APPLICATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL METHOD OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS BASED ON ANDROID SOFTWARE
Authors: Fajriati Isma , Nurhasanah Iis Siti , Harun Nurhidayati , Kurniasih Nia , Ramdani Susan Sintia
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition prevalent among individuals. The cornerstone of effective diabetes management is strict adherence to daily medication intake. Deviation from the prescribed medication regimen poses a substantial risk of exacerbating disease and precipitating complications. Recognizing the necessity for educational interventions to bolster medication adherence among individuals with diabetes mellitus, the Mu Diabetes application was developed using the Android software. This research endeavors to devise an application encompassing comprehensive education on type II diabetes mellitus treatment with the primary aim of enhancing medication adherence. Employing a research and development approach, the study entailed designing, coding, and testing the application using the waterfall method and System Usability Scale questionnaire methodology, respectively. The resultant Android-based Mu Diabetes application, as evidenced by the trial outcomes using a Likert scale, yielded an average score of 80. In summary, the findings affirm the feasibility and utility of the Mu Diabetes application as a viable tool for managing type II diabetes mellitus and promoting medication adherence.
 Keywords: DM Type II, Drugs, android, application, alarm
Performance Analysis of Photovoltaic and Wind Turbine Grid-Connected Systems under LVRT Conditions
Authors: Muhamad Zahim Sujod  , Muhammad Muttaqin A. Rahim  , Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari  , Ahmad Nazri Dagang  , Ali Qasem Al-Shetwi
Published: March 2024

The integration of grid-connected renewable energy systems has gained significant attention and introduces several challenges and considerations. One of these challenges is ensuring the reliable and stable operation of these systems under various grid conditions. For example, faults at the grid could lead problems such as DC-link over-voltage and AC over-current that may cause disconnection or damage to inverter. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the performance of photovoltaic (PV) and doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbine grid-connected systems under low voltage ride-through (LVRT) conditions. The study aims to investigate their behavior, and stability during LVRT events and provide insights for enhancing their grid integration capabilities. The PV and DFIG systems are modelled and simulated using MATLAB Simulink under three difference conditions, with and without using reactive current injection and DC chopper circuit. Various performance parameters, including grid voltage, grid current, DC-link voltage, active power, and reactive power, are analyzed to assess the system's behavior and compare their responses. The principal results reveal distinct performance characteristics of the PV and DFIG systems. The PV system shows higher overshoot currents, over-voltage, and significant drops in active power during fault occurrences, while the DFIG system exhibits lower overshoot currents and better stability in the DC-link voltage. Reactive power responses differ between the systems, with the PV system demonstrating a higher capability for support. The implementation of DC chopper shows more effective in the reduction of DC-link voltage and overshoot grid current in the PV system compared to the DFIG system.
The Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Investigations of Single Dimple with Straight and Curved Arch Turbulator within in a Duct
Authors: Sandeep Sadashiv Kore  , Manoj Kumar Chaudhary  , Parimal Sharad Bhambare  , Dinesh Keloth Kaithari
Published: March 2024

An experimental study was conducted to examine the impact of a single dimple with an arch-type turbulator on heat transfer and fluid friction. The square duct has a 4:1 aspect ratio. Reynolds numbers range from 10,000 to 35,000 depending on hydraulic diameter, maintaining as 0.5 aspect ratio between duct height and dimple diameter. Dimple depth to print diameter ratio is 0.3, which is maintained constant. Two different types of arch turbulators are tested in the first half of the dimple to improve the fluid velocities and heat transfer. The turbulators used in the investigations are both curved and straight type. Curved arch turbulators included angles are 45°, 60°, or 90°, whereas straight arch turbulators are inclined to the surface at a 12° angle. At the dimple's leading edge, an arch turbulator is installed. The experimental findings are displayed as Nusselt number, normalized Nusselt number, friction factor, normalized friction factor, and thermal performance. According to the experimental findings, turbulators with a 60° curved arch operate better than those with 45° and 90° curved arches. Compared to all other arch turbulators, the straight arch turbulator achieves the highest thermal performance.
The Physicomechanical and Interfacial Properties of the Vetiveria Zizanioides Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors: Haydar Zaman
Published: March 2024

The effects of chemical treatment and vetiveria zizanioides (vetiver) loading on the physicomechanical, morphological, and weather tests of the vetiver fiber (VF)-filled polypropylene (PP) composites were investigated. Raw VF was chemically treated with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and SDS-pretreated benzoyl chloride to increase its compatibility with the PP matrix. The mechanical properties of the PP/VF composites, including tensile strength, tensile modulus, impact strength, hardness, and water absorption, were increased by raising the fiber content to the optimum level of 30 wt%. The resultant composites' mechanical characteristics and water desorption were improved by adding SDS and SDS-pretreated benzoyl chloride for the VF. PP/VF composites containing benzoyl chloride after SDS pretreatment show better mechanical performance when compared to untreated and SDS-treated fiber composites. SEM studies showed that the treatment of the fibers enhanced the interfacial interaction between PP and VF, verifying the mechanical properties of the composites. Water absorption tests revealed that SDS-pretreated benzoyl chloride composites absorbed less water than untreated counterparts and even SDS-treated composites. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-pretreated benzoyl chloride composites exhibited less loss in tensile strength and tensile modulus during weather testing than sodium dodecyl sulfate-treated and untreated composites.
Synthesis of Hybrid Composites from Bio-Based Fillers: Chicken Feather, Groundnut Shell, Sawdust
Authors: Farhana Afroz  , Shamsuddin Ahmed  , Md. Abdul Gafur
Published: March 2024

Experimental research has investigated the mechanical characteristics and water absorption performance of polyethylene-based composites reinforced with sawdust, chicken feathers and groundnut shells. Composite samples have been produced with preset volumetric ratios (20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) at 160°C and 25 kN pressure. A compression molding machine was used to produce specimens of composite materials. The findings indicate that the composites exhibit promising mechanical properties, making them potentially suitable for various applications. However, the waste polyethylene sheet was tested for comparison. It displayed a tensile strength of 7.56 MPa, impact strength with an average energy absorption of 0.093 J, and hardness strength with an average energy value of 92.72 J. The water absorbency data showed minimal water absorption for composite samples, indicating their resistance to water penetration. Similarly, the thickness swelling data revealed no significant change in thickness after immersion, demonstrating dimensional stability in the presence of moisture. This article presents the details of these experiments conducted systematically.
An Innovative Approach to Assess the Potentiality of Using Activated Carbon and Rice Husk Ash in Aluminum-Air Battery
Authors: Md. Anayet Ullah Patwari  , Arman Hossain  , Irteza Maroof  , Md. Fahim Mahmud
Published: March 2024

Aluminum-air (Al-air) cells have the potential to become vital in energy storage applications in the future because of their high energy density, which is even higher than that of commonly used lithium-ion batteries. However, it is not used widely because the cost of air cathode catalysts and metal anode is high. However, suppose the catalysts are replaced with activated carbon or rice husk ash as an alternative and recycled aluminum foil as an anode. In that case, the production cost might be feasible for the vast use of this type of cell. This study's main objective is to utilize some commonly available material in fabricating an Al-air battery suitable for small and day-to-day usage, reducing production costs and limitations. In this paper, a focused analysis was made on the feasibility of using an activated carbon and rice husk mixture as an air cathode catalyst for an Al-air cell, and the observations were interesting. About 11 samples of a mixture of rice husk ash (RHA) and activated carbon (AC) in different ratios have been made to find the best results from 0.68-0.72 V, which increases by 8-20%, measuring each sample after 3 days. In this study, another attempt was made to replace the graphite cathode of a dry cell with a mixture of AC and RHA. Voltage drop is quite negligible for the mixture of 10% RHA. The resulting voltage is similar to the new 100% activated carbon battery as a cathode. If considering the environmental effect, using recycled activated carbon and rice husk ash will decrease pollution and open a new door to apply in primary cells.
The physician executive’s crash course on AI in health care Part 2: What patients and physicians think
Authors: Greenhill Alexandra T.
Published: March 2024

This second in a series of articles on artificial intelligence (AI) in health care presents six core concepts that will help physician leaders frame their understanding of the rapidly evolving state of what patients and physicians think of AI. It covers biases in data collection, the need for rules, the implications for health care workers, how to avoid assumptions, patients’ attitudes, and hidden inequities.
COACHING CORNER: Canadian Physician Coaches Network: what coaching could mean for you as a medical leader
Authors: Wirtzfeld Debrah
Published: March 2024

Many of you are familiar with the axiom that becoming a successful leader is a combination of gaining knowledge, acquiring on the job experience, and engaging in leadership coaching.
HEALTH ECONOMICS: The occult of efficiency: frank, and Stein’s, advice for physician leaders
Authors: Hoch Jeffrey S. , Dewa Carolyn S.
Published: March 2024

In this first article in a series on health economics, we focus on efficiency, which is an important concept for leaders deciding how to spend scarce resources, such as time, effort, and money. Efficiency, or cost effectiveness, activities should consider that progress may be a function of multiple outcomes. Simply focusing on one outcome, such as length of stay because it is easy to measure, may produce overall inefficiency according to a more comprehensive set of objectives. Value achieved, a more difficult type of efficiency, involves “smart shopping,” where both costs and outcomes of options vary. Often the new way of doing something is more expensive and more effective. In these situations, a leader must decide the extra cost for extra effect is worth it.
Halk Sağlığı Alanında Makine Öğrenimi Analizinin Kullanımı
Authors: TURGUTKAYA Kübra Ecem , EVCİ KİRAZ Emine Didem
Published: March 2024

Yaklaşık olarak son on yılda, büyük veri ve yüksek işlem gücündeki ilerlemelerle desteklenen yapay zeka teknolojisi, hızlı bir gelişme göstermiş ve çeşitli uygulama alanlarında olağanüstü bir evreye girmiştir. Makine öğrenimi (MÖ), veri kümelerini kullanarak otomatik olarak öğrenen ve doğru tahminler ve öngörüler elde etmek için insan tarafından denetlenen veya denetlenmeyen sistemler oluşturmak için geliştirilen gelişmiş istatistiksel ve olasılıksal tekniklere dayanmaktadır. Bu yazıda halk sağlığı alanında kullanılan MÖ uygulamalarını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu uygulamalar 5 başlık altında incelenecektir. Bunlar; sağlık hizmeti kaynaklarının optimizasyonu, sürveyans, salgın tespiti ve acil durum yönetimi, sağlık davranışı analizi ve müdahale, hastalık teşhisi ve prognozu son olarak ise kişiselleştirilmiş tıp. Yıllar içinde teknoloji ilerledikçe, MÖ bu alanlardaki uygulamaların entegrasyonu, sağlık hizmetlerinin planlanması, dönüştürülmesi ve toplum sağlığı sonuçlarının iyileştirilmesinde daha da önemli bir rol oynayacaktır.
Visual Communication of Murals
Authors: Ari Ida Ayu Dwita Krisna , Nuriarta I Wayan
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to describe the visual communication of mural in Tamanbali village, Bangli-Bali. The mural in Tamanbali village is a visual communication work that conveys information and persuades the public to always follow the health protocols during this Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative design. Everything related to the mural made by the 2021 Community Services Programme students of Indonesian Institute of the Art Denpasar in Tamanbali village, Bangli regency will be describe qualitatively. The subject of this research is a mural made by the 2021 Community Services Programme students of Indonesian Institute of the Art Denpasar inTamanbali village, Bangli. The object of this research focus on analyzing the illustration, typography, colour, and layout as well as the denotative and connotative meaning. The presence of the mural in Tamanbali village, Bangli made by the 2021 Community Services Programme students of Indonesian Institute of the Art Denpasar is a form of visual communication work that effective in conveying messages. The mural that presents the social problem related to the corona virus becomes an effective way to persuade and inform the public to always be aware of the spread of the corona virus. This mural reminds Tamanbali residents and the people in general to always follow the health protocols in various actions. The health protocols mentioned above, such as maintaining distance between one another during meetings, always wearing a mask, and also washing hands regularly to maintain cleanliness.
Love Across Borders: Understanding Intercultural Communication in Japanese-Balinese Marriages
Authors: Dalimunthe Maulana Andinata , Dewi Ni Made Ana Surya
Published: March 2024

Bali Island is an island that has art, culture and natural beauty. The majority of the population inhabiting the island of Bali are Balinese people who adhere to the Hindu religion. A tourist destination in Bali that is well known to domestic tourists and tourists from various countries is Peliatan Village. An amalgamation marriage is a marriage that takes place between two people of different ethnicities. This meeting between local Balinese residents and foreign tourists is a factor in the occurrence of an amalgamation marriage. This Japanese citizen who married an ethnic Balinese man adapted between cultures to maintain their interactions and relationships with everything in their new environment. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and used descriptive research. The main data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The aim of this research is to determine intercultural communication patterns in the process of social interaction in amalgamation marriages. Based on the results of data analysis, thatThe process of intercultural communication patterns in husband and wife couples carrying out amalgamation marriages in Peliatan village found that there were several difficulties in carrying out social interactions experienced by Japanese citizens to get used to their new environment, and there were difficulties communicating at the beginning due to different languages.
Analisis Kinerja Ruas Jalan Denpasar Gilimanuk Segmen Kecamatan Mengwi
Authors: Darma Yoga I Wayan Gede
Published: March 2024

Badung Regency is one of the districts that has a very high intensity level of vehicle movement. This is because the Badung district in general in the province of Bali is the entry point for land transportation traffic from western Indonesia, in this case from the islands of Sumatra and Java to the province of Bali. Jalan Denpasar Gilimanuk is one of the busiest national roads in the province of Bali, this is because Jalan Denpasar Gilimanuk is a road that acts as a connecting artery between the islands of Sumatra, Java, Bali and Lombok. Most of all types of logistics transportation involving the province of Bali pass through this Denpasar Gilimanuk road. Given its dense intensity, the Denpasar Gilimanuk road often experiences traffic jams, especially in the Mengwi District segment, Badung Regency. The method used in calculating the performance of this road section is to use the calculation method from MKJI (1997). In calculating the performance analysis of road sections using the MKJI method, it is influenced by several factors, namely basic capacity, road width, road separation, side barriers and city size. From the results of the analysis it was found that the peak traffic hours on Jalan Denpasar Gilimanuk were at 11.30-12.30, the traffic volume obtained from the field survey was 2889.6 pcu/hour. The road capacity obtained from the results of the analysis is 3446 pcu/hour. By comparing the value of the volume with the capacity (V/C Ratio) the value of the degree of saturation (DS) is 0.83. From the results of the analysis, when plotted into the table, Minister of Transportation Regulation No. KM 14 of 2006, it can be concluded that the service level for the Denpasar Gilimanuk road during peak hours is at the service level "D".
Pengaruh Komposisi Abu Sekam Padi Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Noerangga Fany Hasbhi , Darmayasa I Gusti Ngurah Putu , Ariawan Putu , Ariana Komang Agus
Published: March 2024

Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan terkait bahan pengganti dalam campuran beton, namun masih terdapat keterbatasan dalam menemukan bahan yang dapat sepenuhnya menggantikan komponen utama dalam pencampuran beton. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengadopsi metode eksperimen di laboratorium Universitas Pendidikan Nasional Denpasar dengan membuat benda uji silinder berdiameter 15 cm dan tinggi 30 cm, yang kemudian menjalani tahap perawatan selama 28 hari. Variasi penambahan abu sekam padi dalam komposisi beton direncanakan sebesar 0%, 5%, 10%, dan 15%, dengan menggunakan faktor air semen sebesar 0,5. Sebanyak 16 benda uji dipersiapkan, dengan setiap variasinya memiliki 4 benda uji. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan menunjukkan bahwa nilai tertinggi dari rata-rata kuat tekan beton terdapat pada beton dengan komposisi abu sekam padi 5%, mencapai 15,19 MPa. Sementara itu, nilai terendah terdapat pada komposisi abu sekam padi 15%, yaitu sebesar 4,47 MPa. Meskipun demikian, nilai tersebut masih berada di bawah kuat tekan beton normal. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bahwa penambahan abu sekam padi dapat memengaruhi kuat tekan beton, dan hasilnya dapat bervariasi tergantung pada jumlah abu sekam padi yang ditambahkan. Meskipun nilai kuat tekan pada beberapa komposisi masih di bawah beton normal dimana beton normal memiliki nilai kuat tekan beton sebsesar 16,89 MPa, penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam mencari bahan pengganti yang lebih efektif dalam campuran beton.