bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH ON THE SPRAY CYLINDER INTERNAL FLOW FIELD AND ITS INFLUENCE ON SPRAYING QUALITY OF FORAGE SEED SPRAY SEEDING MACHINE
Authors: CHEN Yan , GUO Hua , FU Shi , ZHANG Rui , ZHANG Ming
Published: May 2023

The objective of ecological restoration and rehabilitation of grasslands is to recreate the original appearance of damaged or degraded vegetation. From previous research, the pneumatic spraying technology is now more commonly used in the world for vegetation restoration. Pneumatic spraying is relatively inexpensive and causes little damage to the original vegetation, making it one of the most effective techniques for restoring natural grassland vegetation under natural climatic conditions. In this paper, the effect of the spraying machine pipe working airflow on the quality of spraying was studied through simulation analysis and experimental tests. The seeding area of the spraying machine corresponding to different values of the pipe inlet airflow speed was
determined. The conclusions show that: 1) the spray pipe inlet airflow velocity has a great influence on the uniformity of spraying. When the airflow velocity is higher than 55 m/s, the spraying is not uniform, while the airflow velocity is lower than 45 m/s, the spraying amplitude is smaller, the operational efficiency is low, which
is not conducive to the restoration of degraded grasslands; 2) considering the uniformity of spraying and operational efficiency, the airflow velocity at the inlet of the spray pipe should be between 45 and 55 m/s when the spraying machine is in operation. The seed drop area is changed, by adjusting the airflow velocity of the
spray pipe inlet, and the reseeding and leakage area of the seed drop area is reduced, so that the spraying performance of the spraying machine is optimized.
professor-viado em sala de aula
Authors: Silveira Túlio Fernandes , Vidor Heloise Baurich
Published: May 2023

Este texto ensaístico apresenta parte de uma pesquisa realizada acerca do tema do ofício do professor de teatro, focalizando o professor-viado em sala de aula. Trata-se de um recorte do trabalho de conclusão de curso do autor, orientado pela autora, materializando- se em um diálogo epistolar e pedagógico entre dois professores de teatro, um recém- formado e outro professor universitário, considerado inspirador no caminho de formação do autor. O formato epistolar, alinhado ao método cartográfico (MATTAR, 2017), ajudou a abrir espaço para pensar sobre o impacto da figura de um professor LGBTQIA+ à frente de processos artístico-pedagógicos em teatro na escola desescolarizada contemporânea (MASSCHELEIN; SIMONS, 2021). Em diálogo com autores(as) como Freire (2019), Larrosa (2017, 2019), Louro (2003), Masschelein e Simons (2021), é refletido sobre essas temáticas e finaliza-se colocando outras questões urgentes a serem confrontadas, ampliando a discussão.
PENGARUH VARIASI DIMENSI VELOCITY AIR INTAKE CYCLONE TERHADAP UNJUK KERJA DAN EMISI GAS BUANG SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Nasution Ichsan , Suhadi Amin
Published: May 2023

Sebagaimana telah diketahui secara umum, bahwa velocity air intake system, merupakan sebuah bagian penting kendaraan bermotor. Karena hal itulah produk ini mengalami perkembangan pesat dan mempunyai pelanggan yang semakin meningkat. Fungsi velocity air intake system adalah berfungsi sebagai alat dalam optimasi untuk mengirimkan udara yang masuk ke throttle body atau karburator. Namun kenyataanya banyak orang mengabaikan cara meningkatkan performa mesin dengan menvariasikan model atau mengganti velocity air intake itu sendiri. Untuk itu terkait masalah yang sering terjadi maka lebih memfokuskan pada diameter serta bentuk velocity air intake, diambil dari beberapa produk serta bentuk dengan dimeter yang berbeda dan dianalisis untuk mengetahui besarnya daya, torsi dan emisi gas buang yang dihasilkan. Analisa mengunakan program Ansys R15.0 serta pengujian langsung menggunakan alat Dynojet Model 250.

Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan besarnya unjuk kerja mesin yang terjadi pada masing-masing tipe velocity air intake. Model 1 menghasilkan Pressure, terbesar yaitu 3.22237 Pa, untuk model 3 sebesar 3.20159 Pa, model 3 sebesar 2.96637 Pa dan terakhir yaitu model 4 menghasilkan tekanan terkecil sebesar  2.78105 Pa.

Hasil pengujian sepeda motor empat langkah 155 cc untuk tiap tipe velocity air intake mengunakan Dynojet memperlihatkan tipe1 pada putaran 7749 Rpm menghasilkan torsi maximal 12,21 N.m kemudian pada model 3 sebesar 6717 Rpm menghasilkan torsi 12,82 N.m, model 2 pada putaran 6677 Rpm menghasilkan torsi sebesar 12,51 N.m, kemudian pada model 4 pada putaran 6643 Rpm menghasilkan 11,20 N.m. torsi dan daya tertinggi di hasilkan pada model 1 sedangkan pada posisi terendah pada model 4
PENGARUH PANJANG DAN VOLUME PENGUAT SERAT DAUN NANAS TERHADAP KOMPOSIT EPOKSI
Authors: Saefullah Ade , Syahbuddin
Published: May 2023

Penggunaan serat alam semakin hari semakin luas cakupannya hampir di semua sektor industri. Industri rumah tangga, elektronik, otomotif maupun industri berat lainnya sudah banyak yang memanfaatkannya. Serat alam mempunyai beberapa keunggulan, diantaranya adalah lebih tahan korosi, lebih kompetitif, dan ramah linggukan. Serat nanas adalah salah satu serat alam yang sudah banyak digunakan di dunia industri. Pada kesempatan ini akan diteliti pemakaian komposit berbahan dasar serat daun nanas sebagai material alternatif grill radiator komponen di industri otomotif. Yang akan diuji adalah kekuatan yang paling berpengaruh pada komponen tersebut yaitu, kekuatan impak dan kekuatan tekuk, dengan fraksi volume  10%, 20%, dan 30% dan panjang serat 10 mm, 30 mm, 50 mm. Dari sembilan variasi spesimen (kombinasi fraksi volume dan panjang serat) untuk setiap pengujian, maka nilai tertinggi terjadi pada spesimen dengan fraksi volume 30% dan panjang serat 50 mm. Berturut-turut nilainya adalah untuk kekuatan impak sebesar 114,33 J/m, dan kekuatan tekuk sebesar 77,2 MPa. Jika dibandingkan dengan properti plastik ASA yang digunakan sebagai material grill radiator, berdasarkan hasil pengujian uji impak dan uji tekuk, maka material yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan variasi panjang 50 mm dan 30 mm serta fraksi volume 30% dan 20%.
Instances of fame in postmodern fictional works an analysis based on Philip Roth’s and Marin Preda’s novels
Authors: Brustur Ioana Camelia
Published: May 2023

This article will discuss multiple instances of fame in postmodern fictional works. The authors chosen are Philip Roth, the American author well known for works such as “I Married a Communist”, “The Human Stain”, “The Dying Animal” etc. and Marin Preda, the Romanian author who wrote “The Moromete Family”, “The Intruder”, “The Delirium”. The novels representing the postmodern literary current in this article “merican Pastoral (1997)” and “The Most Beloved of Earthlings (1980)”. Through a close analysis of the main characters and the most important events in the novel, the theme of fame will be observed in multiple instances such as the historical point of view, the sociological point of view, the psychological point of view. The first part of the article will introduce the reader to Philip Roth and one of his most famous novels “American Pastoral” in which the theme of fame suffers a metamorphosis because of the events that take place in the novel and therefore affect the main character. In this part the concept of deconstruction will be observed and conceptualized with examples from the novel, the depiction of the utopic world through the American dream, and finally, the transformation of this world into a dystopian one because of the social issues presented in the novel. The social issues presented are related to true historical events which took place in the 1960’s in America. These events are also represented in the micro universe of the main character through the family problems of the main character. The second part of the article will focus on a comparison between the main characters of the novels stated above, Seymour Levov respectively Victor Petrini. This comparison is based on the analysis of their physical and behavioral characteristics and finally, some significant events they are part of. In this section, the concept of dandy will be discussed, and relevant examples will be given to demonstrate that both have traits in this direction. This article aims to prove that the theme of fame in postmodern fictional works is a topic worth studying. It brings new viewpoints upon the American and Romanian postmodern works because of the complexity and multiplicity of concepts that come into its construction. Also, I intend to demonstrate how certain social issues, such as the impact of totalitarian regimes on society, influenced the writers to create works in which the effect of these problems is visible on successful people. The theme of fame in postmodern fictional works in these two novels encompasses myths and literary concepts, creating the impression of the perfect world for the perfect celebrity. Finally, the authors chose to transform everything into chaos and destroy this seducing illusion, converting fame into disgrace.
The impact of technology on the general insurance sector's organizational customers' perception of value
Authors: Nguyen Xuan-Nhi
Published: May 2023

In this study, the impact of technology is especially examined as a factor in the determination of customer perceived value and satisfaction in the professional business-to-business services of the general insurance industry. Five hundred forty-seven relevant responses from randomly chosen Vietnamese consumers who bought insurance products were acquired using both a hypothetical-deductive method and an inductive technique employing structured questionnaires. The regression study shows that while technology and technical abilities are judged to be unimportant, risk coverage, reputation, reliability, and premium positively influence consumers' opinions of value toward insurance firms. As technology cannot replace the relationships developed with service professionals, organizational consumers do not view technology as a deciding factor when choosing insurance, so avoiding favoring technology over human interaction is imperative. This warning could impact people's views, quality of life, and society. The performance of service workers should be improved through soft HRM techniques in the future, and marketers and politicians should prioritize reputation-building initiatives and training in interpersonal communication. Future research on insurance purchase behavior in business-to-business settings, particularly in developing economies, can use the proposed model as a guide. Additionally, by concentrating on the most advantageous aspects of resource allocation, this framework provides invaluable insights for firms looking to create or strengthen their competitive advantage.
Beratung – Begleitung – Empowerment
Authors: Killersreiter Birgitt , Rottlaender Eva-Maria
Published: May 2023

Gut beraten: Kommunikationskonzepte für Gesundheits- und Sozialberufe
Wertschätzende Kommunikation trägt zum Gelingen von Beratung bei. Der Band stellt die bekanntesten Kommunikationstechniken für Pädagoginnen, Ärztinnen und Ärzte, Pflegepersonal und Fachkräfte in sozialen Berufen vor und erklärt die dahinter liegenden Theorien.
Beratungssituationen aus dem Alltag, von Kindheit über Familie bis zur Gesundheit vermitteln anschaulich wie die Kommunikationstechniken in Beratungssituationen angewendet werden. Leitfragen unterstützen die Berater:innen bei der Umsetzung.
Vollständig überarbeitete Neuauflage mit zusätzlichen Themen: Essstörungen, Transgender-Beratung, Hypnotherapie, multimodale Verhaltenstherapie.
utb+: Begleitend zum Buch erhalten Leser:innen weitere Kommunikationstechniken, Übungen, Methoden und Tipps für den Arbeitsalltag in medizinischen und pädagogischen Berufen zum Download. Erhältlich über utb.de.
PENGARUH DIGITAL MARKETING DAN NETWORK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nurul Huda dan Aris Munandar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Apakah Digital Marketing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Bima, Apakah Network berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Bima, dan manakah di antara variable Digital Marketing dan Network yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UMKM di Kota Bima Selama  6 (enam) bulan.  Metode penelitian dipakai adalah penelitian explanotory research dengan menggunakan pendekatan survey sampel. Secara konfensional, explanatory research digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel-variabel dengan melalui pengujian hipotesis. Pupulasi dalam penelitian ini sabanyak 3218 pelaku UMKM dengan ampel penelitian sebanyak 34 Pelaku UMKM di Kota Bima, dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana quesioner ini diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS sehingga ketepatan alat analisanya bisa reliable. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Digital marketing berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Bima sedangkan Network tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kota Bima
Percepciones de alfabetización multimodal en estudiantes universitarios del área de ingeniería
Authors: Torres-Orihuela Guido , Barriga Huamán Miluska Anggie , Arenas Cano Alexander Ramiro
Published: May 2023

Este artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo de investigación, determinar la percepción de los estudiantes de ingenierías sobre la lectura y escritura multimodales (alfabetización multimodal). El estudio tiene como referentes teóricos y empíricos a Fedorenko (2019), Gladic-Miralles y Cautin-Epifani (2018), Kress y Van Leeuwen (2001), O’Halloran (2012), Parodi (2017, 2020), entre otros también importantes. Se usó el método mixto, es decir, el diseño ex post facto de tipo descriptico-correlacional, aplicando un cuestionario tipo Likert a 415 estudiantes del área de ingeniería de ambos sexos y paralelamente se llevó a cabo dos grupos. Los resultados muestran que los universitarios no accedieron a alfabetización multimodal formal-institucional, pero cuentan con alfabetización multimodal informal, es decir aprendieron desde la práctica personal con la interacción de la multimodalidad en las redes sociales, en las calles, en los centros comerciales y en la universidad. Sin embargo, la alfabetización multimodal informal es insuficiente para acometer la tarea de comprensión y producción de textos multimodales, pues los estudiantes manifiestan dificultades para producir o comprender discursos multimodales de carácter universitario o académico. Estos alumnos universitarios requieren alfabetización multimodal para producir y comprender textos multisemióticos de sus especialidades. No cabe duda, entonces, que los conocimientos adquiridos en alfabetización multimodal informal no son transferibles para los discursos académicos o científicos. Se discute la importancia que la universidad incluya en su estructura curricular, asignaturas de multimodalidad, para garantizar la equidad en la enseñanza aprendizaje académica, científica y profesional.
Motivaciones basadas en la autodeterminación para el aprendizaje en universitarios del Instituto Politécnico Nacional de México
Authors: Hernández Herrera Claudia Alejandra
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar las apreciaciones que tienen las mujeres y los hombres estudiantes de una de las escuelas de nivel superior del Instituto Politécnico Nacional en México, con respecto a los factores relacionados con la autodeterminación, para identificar las percepciones sobre las motivaciones y actitudes de los estudiantes hacia el aprendizaje en línea en el segundo año de confinamiento por COVID-19. Es un estudio cuantitativo en el que se aplicaron cuestionarios en línea a 3,275 estudiantes; se recurrió a una muestra por conveniencia. Se analizaron los datos con el software SPSS y se empleó el análisis factorial exploratorio, la prueba no paramétrica de U de Mann Whitney, y los modelos lineales generalizados con la prueba de contraste de Ómnibus para el análisis de las variables explicativas de los modelos (que se dividieron entre mujeres y hombres). Se encontró que los hombres son quienes obtuvieron mayores puntuaciones en los factores de la motivación intrínseca, regulación introyectada y extrínseca material; mientras que las mujeres promediaron más alto en aquellos sentimientos y percepciones generados por la desmotivación. Se concluye que es importante trabajar con la autoestima de las mujeres y el empoderamiento femenino, además de influir en los jóvenes sobre el conocimiento que tienen acerca de las carreras que están cursado. Es imprescindible que eleven sus expectativas sobre su futura profesión, y abatir de esta forma la apatía, el desánimo y la tristeza de los jóvenes, así como incrementar la esperanza en el futuro.
Currículo por competencias y perfil de egreso en estudiantes universitarios del área farmacéutica de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
Authors: Gutiérrez-Rojas Amparo , Marín-Cacho Fanny , Mino-Asencio María , Carbonell-García Carmen Elena
Published: May 2023

Los currículos basados en competencias están orientados a un aprendizaje activo donde el estudiante es el centro, y se hace énfasis en la práctica profesional; un ejemplo de aplicación son las carreras que exaltan el aspecto procedimental como es el caso de Farmacia y Bioquímica.  En ese marco, y considerando los planteamientos teóricos de Tobón (2006); Wagenaar, et al. (2007); UNESCO (2016/2023); Incháustegui (2019), entre otros, la investigación se propone determinar el nivel de logro de las competencias en la asignatura de Administración Farmacéutica y su relación con el perfil de egreso de los estudiantes del programa Farmacia y Bioquímica de la Universidad Nacional de Trujillo (UNT) en Perú. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo, no experimental con diseño correlacional, cuya población y muestra estuvo compuesta por los alumnos del programa profesional de Farmacia y Bioquímica de la UNT, matriculados en la asignatura Administración Farmacéutica en el año académico 2020-I; adicionalmente se entrevistó a informantes clave del proceso. Los resultados evidencian que los alumnos responden de mejor manera ante lo procedimental, es decir, existe una relación directa y positiva entre el logro de las competencias por unidades didácticas y el logro del perfil de egreso. Asimismo, revelan que los niveles de logro de las competencias se ubican en la clasificación de “Logro”, es decir que se han alcanzado niveles mínimos con relación a lo esperado, y por tanto, pone en riesgo el alcance del rasgo del perfil de egreso establecido en el plan curricular. Barreras presentes en la institución, como: Resistencia de los docentes, dificultad para integrar los saberes de las disciplinas, dificultad para evaluar los aprendizajes y debilidades en las capacidades institucionales, conforman el contexto que respalda los resultados en cuanto a los niveles de logro alcanzados por los estudiantes y su correspondencia con el perfil de egreso.
Desafíos enfrentados por las organizaciones en latinoamérica durante 1975-2021. Consideraciones postpandemia: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Huerta Patricia , Almodóvar-Martínez Paloma , Leyton-Pavez Carolina , Bueno-Broterson Yarisel
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en identificar los desafíos enfrentados por las organizaciones en Latinoamérica, para el periodo 1975-2021 en el marco del proceso de dirección estratégica organizacional. Para ello, se aplica un análisis bibliométrico utilizando la base de datos Web of Science (Core Collection) y EBSCO, siguiendo la metodología SciMAT (Science Mapping Analysis Tool) v1.1.04. Posteriormente, se acota la muestra realizando un análisis descriptivo y de correspondencias múltiples para el periodo 2016-2021. Los resultados arrojan 414 artículos para el periodo 1975-2021 y se identifican 17 categorías de desafíos, de los cuales, el 57,8% plantea que los principales retos serán sanitarios, literarios, educacionales, de internacionalización y sobre derechos humanos, entre otros. Donde el 75,72% se aplicó sólo a Latinoamérica y de los cuales el 88,15% se encuentra escrito en español y en el 59,83% el autor principal es hombre. Además, aplicando un análisis de correspondencias múltiples se descubre que existe asociación entre el tipo de desafío, la aplicación del estudio y el género del autor principal. Del estudio se concluye, que es necesario profundizar en el conocimiento de los desafíos enfrentados por las organizaciones en Latinoamérica y que estos desafíos postpandemia deben ser retomados cuando se inicie la etapa de normalidad.
Lenguaje, política y discurso en la noción de lo nacional-popular. Una mirada desde la ciencia política
Authors: Hernández Cortez Noé , Recéndez Guerrero Ma. Cristina , Soto Benítez Iván Jesús Manuel
Published: May 2023

La noción de lo nacional-popular es un constructo teórico fundamental para explicar las “sociedades abigarradas” como denominó René Zavaleta a los contextos sociopolíticos de América Latina. Nuestra intervención teórica en este trabajo consiste en articular la noción de lo nacional-popular con el campo de la ciencia política, en particular, con la discusión sobre el lenguaje, la política y el discurso. El objetivo es incorporar lo nacional-popular en el terreno de la ciencia política contemporánea a partir de la dimensión discursiva, para explicar la constitución de las hegemonías políticas populares en nuestras sociedades. La ciencia política tiene una profunda y rica tradición intelectual en donde el lenguaje es el punto central de reflexión para el análisis político. Concluimos argumentando que lo nacional-popular es una noción fundamentalmente de carácter discursivo e histórico, dando paso a nuevos marcos explicativos para la práctica de la ciencia política en América Latina.
Desempeño organizacional en las empresas: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Noriega Nino de Guzmán Carlos Adolfo , Zambrano Farías Fernando José , Guerrero Bejarano María Auxiliadora , Silva Siu Daniel Ricardo
Published: May 2023

El propósito del artículo es realizar un análisis bibliométrico acerca del desempeño organizacional a nivel mundial, para reconocer los principales temas de investigación existentes y establecer futuros retos de investigación. Los resultados basados en una muestra de 960 artículos evidencian que el número de trabajos y de citas ha crecido de forma constante. Las revistas, países, instituciones y autores más productivos y relevantes (Sweis, R.J. y Bedis; H.S.) se presentan mediante indicadores bibliométricos de rendimiento. Los hallazgos de esta investigación pueden ser útiles tanto para investigadores expertos como para aquellos que inician en esta línea de investigación. Asimismo, estos resultados ponen de manifiesto todos los aspectos implicados en la investigación acerca del desempeño organizacional, analizando su caracterización temporal y metodológica, así como los autores más prolíficos (Sweis, R.J. y Bedis; H.S.) que han participado en su estudio, las revistas de referencia o las instituciones académicas que han liderado el análisis científico de esta temática empresarial. Asimismo, se han podido identificar tres grandes áreas en las que se han centrado la investigación sobre esta línea de investigación: empresa, gestión y contabilidad; economía, econometría y finanzas; y ciencias sociales. Además, se presenta un resumen completo, sintetizado y organizado de las distintas definciones, perspectivas y tendencias de investigación.
Implicaciones de la Informalidad Laboral en la Seguridad Social de Empleados en el Contexto Mexicano
Authors: Isidro Olán Martha Elena , Mapén Franco Fabiola de Jesús , Rodríguez Ocaña Mariela Adriana
Published: May 2023

En el mundo, gran parte de la población percibe sus ingresos a través del desempeño de una labor subordinada en entidades económicas ya sean públicas o privadas. En México, debido al modelo de economía abierta adoptado a partir de los años 80, se inició una etapa en la cual emergieron diversos esquemas de contratación laboral cuyo propósito principal era generar mayores fuentes de trabajo y ser más competitivos. Sin embargo, omisiones o vacíos legales en las reformas a las leyes tributarias, laborales y de seguridad social, entre otras causas; incentivaron la contratación de trabajadores bajo esquemas de informalidad laboral con el consecuente menoscabo de sus derechos laborales, especialmente el de la seguridad social. La carencia de ésta implica vulnerabilidad y reduce o nulifica su capacidad para afrontar circunstancias adversas física y económicamente durante la etapa laboral y la de retiro, afectando su calidad de vida y la de sus familias e imposibilitando en algunas ocasiones y en otras ralentizando su movilidad social. La presente investigación de tipo descriptivo y método inductivo fue desarrollada con el análisis-síntesis de la información obtenida de documentos de bases científicas, legislaciones y fuentes gubernamentales mexicanas y de organismos internacionales; obteniendo como resultado del análisis crítico, la descripción de las implicaciones de la informalidad laboral en la seguridad social.
Optimized Hot-Mix Asphalt Lift Configuration for Performance
Authors:   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Al-Qadi Imad , Ramakrishnan Aravind ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Zhu Zehui ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Said Izak ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Renshaw Greg ,   University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Ozer Hasan ,   Arizona State University, Salim Ramadan ,   Arizona State University
Published: May 2023

Researchers conducted eight large-scale laboratory tests to assess the combined impact of hot-mix asphalt (HMA) overlay mix and thickness on its performance to control reflective cracking. Bonding efficiency, flexibility, and stiffness of the HMA mix as well as overlay thickness significantly affect an overlay’s performance against reflective cracking. Researchers developed a generalized 3D finite-element model to predict an overlay’s reflective cracking potential and generated a database of 128 cases. They also developed a data-driven surrogate model to predict reflective cracking potential that engineers can easily use. Life-cycle cost analysis of overlay alternatives was performed using Illinois Department of Transportation’s unit prices from contracts between 2018 and 2019. The researchers identified optimal overlay configurations to control reflective cracking. An overlay composed of a 1.5 in (38.1 mm) SMA-9.5 or 1.25 in (31.8 mm) IL-9.5FG surface course and a 0.75 in (19.1 mm) IL-4.75 binder course had the lowest annual cost per mile among non-interstate projects. For interstate projects, an overlay composed of a 2 in (50.8 mm) SMA-12.5 surface course and a 2.25 in (57.2 mm) IL-19.0 binder course was the most cost-effective. The study concluded that to control reflective cracking and to reduce life-cycle cost, an overlay composed of an SMA-9.5 surface course and an IL-4.75 binder course is recommended for non-interstate projects. An IL-9.5FG surface course and an IL-4.75 binder course are suggested for low-volume and low-speed roads. For interstate projects, an overlay comprised of an SMA-12.5 surface course and an IL-19.0 binder course is recommended. A data-driven surrogate model may be used to design overlay thicknesses.
A bioequivalence study of Allergostin compared to administration of Kestin in healthy volunteers
Authors: Vasilyuk Vasiliy B. , Faraponova Mariia V. , Verveda Aleksey B. , Fomichev Aleksey V. , Syraeva Gulnara I. , Kovalenko Aleksey L.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Ebastine is widely used in medical practice for treating urticaria and allergic rhinitis. This compound is an antiallergic drug that belongs to the second generation of H1 histamine receptor blockers. The effectiveness of ebastine can be observed when it is orally administered. As a part of the registration of the trade name Allergostin, a clinical study of its bioequivalence with Kestin was conducted involving 26 healthy volunteers.
AIM: To summarize the results of the clinical study of the comparative pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence, safety, and the tolerability of Allergostin (film-coated tablets, 20 mg; NTFF POLYSAN LLC, Russia) and Kestin (film-coated tablets, 20 mg; Almirall S.A., Spain) among healthy volunteers after a single oral dose on an empty stomach.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To confirm bioequivalence, we conducted an open, randomized, two-period crossover study of comparative pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of drugs with a single oral administration on an empty stomach in healthy male and female volunteers aged 18. During the study, blood plasma samples were collected from volunteers. Each sample was tested using a validated high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry method, and the concentrations of ebastine and the active metabolite carabastin were determined. Based on the obtained data, pharmacokinetic and statistical analyses were carried out, and 90% confidence intervals were calculated for the ratio of the geometric mean values of the pharmacokinetic parameters Cmax and AUC0-72 for carabastin.
RESULTS: Based on the results of statistical analysis, the pharmacokinetic parameters of the test (Allergostin) and reference (Kestin) drugs were characterized by high similarity. For the estimated pharmacokinetic parameters of carabastin, the 90% confidence intervals ranged from 80% to 125% for AUC0-t and Cmax.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, in accordance with the applied criteria, the drugs are recognized as bioequivalent.
Leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of bronchial asthma: Consensus agreement “Bronchial Asthma and LEukoTriene receptor antagonists (BALET)”
Authors: Avdeev Sergey N. , Geppe Natalia A. , Ilina Natalia I. , Demko Irina V. , Zhestkov Alexander V. , Zaitseva Olga V. , Kondyurina Elena G. , Kukes Ilya V. , Kurbacheva Oksana M. , Malakhov Aleksandr B. , Mizernitsky Yury L. , Nenasheva Natalya M. , Pampura Alexander N. , Revyakina Vera A.
Published: May 2023

Under the auspices of the Russian Association of Allergists and Clinical Immunologists and the Russian Pediatric Respiratory Society, an expert meeting on Leukotriene receptor antagonists in the treatment of bronchial asthma was held.
Asthma is a common noncommunicable chronic disorder of the airways, characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, airflow obstruction, bronchial hyper-responsiveness, and underlying inflammation.
The creation and widespread use of inhaled corticosteroids and other innovative classes of drugs for treating bronchial asthma have remarkably affected the ability to achieve control over the course of the disease. Regardless, in most European countries, more than half of patients with bronchial asthma have suboptimal disease control. Recently, a class of leukotriene receptor blockers that contribute to the suppression of chronic allergic inflammation in patients with asthma has been actively studied. The majority of studies confirmed the usefulness of montelukast as monotherapy and as an add-on therapy to inhaled corticosteroids in mild to moderate asthma across all age groups. However, experts noted that in practical medicine, healthcare providers continuously inquire about the effectiveness and safety of this class of medicines in patients with bronchial asthma.
In this consensus document, the experts considered the importance of providing an answer to several topical questions regarding the use of antileukotriene therapy in clinical practice.
ESTADO DA ARTE SOBRE RECICLAGEM E REUSO DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS E SEUS GERENCIAMENTOS EM BOA VISTA-RR/BRASIL
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Cândido , Lima Robaina José Vicente
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo visa investigar o que está sendo feito com a reciclagem e reuso de resíduos sólidos em Boa Vista-RR/BRASIL, em relação ao meio ambiente no gerenciamento ambiental? Para alcançar tal proposta, dispomos de parcerias entre empresas, órgãos públicos, instituições de ensino. O pesquisador, realizou o estágio de 30 horas, como pré-requisito para a apresentação do relatório final, no mês de julho de 2020, nas disciplinas Ciencia, Tecnologia y Sociedad (DOCTORADO) e ESTRATEGIAS DEL PENSAMIENTO CRÍTICO PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA (MAESTRIA), com carga horária de 45 horas. Em janeiro de 2021, continuei o estágio na disciplina de Ciencia, Tecnologia y Sociedad do programa de MAESTRIA EN CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN, com carga horária de 45 horas, ambas pela plataforma virtual da Universidad Evangélica Del Paraguay. O trabalho foi desenvolvido pelo pesquisador, sob a supervisão do Professor Dr. José Vicente Lima Robaina, que fez triagem junto as bases de dados: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da Capes (BDTD), Revista Eletrônica do Mestrado em Educação Ambiental (REMEA), da Universidade Federal Rio Grande (FURG), Anais do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciências (ENPEC), Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina e Caribe, Espanha e Portugal (Redalyc), na qual utilizamos os unitermos e subunitermos: (A) RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS, (A1) Reciclagem, (A2) Reuso, (A3) Legislação, (B) EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL, (B1) Educação Ambiental Tradicional, (B2) Educação Ambiental Crítica, (B3) Educação para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (EDS), (C) EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA, (C1) Educar pela Pesquisa, (C2) Questões Sociocientíficas (QSCs), (D) TEORIA DOS CAMPOS CONCEITUAIS.

Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental; Resíduos Sólidos; Estado da arte.
Effect of Five Finger Hypnosis Anxiety Hypertension Clients at Puskesmas Neglasari, Tangerang City
Authors: Dalami Ermawati , Nasihin Nasihin , Subiakto Toto
Published: May 2023

Background: hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels that has become a problem in both developed and developing countries, clients with hypertension can cause anxiety (anxiety). One of the interventions to reduce anxiety levels is the five finger hypnotic therapy technique.
Purpose : determine the effect of five finger hypnosis on anxiety (anxiety) at Nelasari Health Center, Tangerang City, Banten.
Methodology : uses a quasi-experimental design (pseudo-experiment) with a pre-test post-test equivalent control group design approach.
Results : showed that there was a change (decrease) in the mean anxiety score between the intervention group, namely (7.19), when compared to the control group, namely (1.52). Based on the results of the Normality test, it was found that the change in anxiety scores in each group was not normally distributed (p = 0.000 or p <α), so the test used was the Mann-Whitney Non-Parametric Test and obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <α) which means there is a difference statistically significant from the magnitude of the change (decrease) in the average anxiety score between the two groups, it can be interpreted that in the intervention treatment group the influence of five finger hypnosis was very dominant in reducing anxiety compared to the control group in the Neglasari Health Center area.
Conclusion : Five-finger hypnosis has a significant effect on reducing anxiety in hypertensive clients. Suggestions, it is hoped that the five finger hypnotic therapeutic intervention will be an alternative intervention that can be applied in nursing services.
Revisão Integrativa sobre Processo de Abstração em Pesquisas acerca da Formação de Professores que Ensinam Matemática
Authors: Euzébio da Rosa Josélia , Oliveira dos Santos Cleber de
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo de revisão integrativa sobre o processo de abstração em pesquisas no contexto da formação de professores que ensinam matemática. Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica orientada pela pergunta: como pesquisadores brasileiros, em suas pesquisas de doutoramento, desenvolvem o processo de abstração na formação de professores que ensinam matemática? Seu objetivo é mapear e analisar as teses publicadas, no intervalo temporal de 2010 até 2020, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, que abordam o processo de abstração na formação de professores que ensinam matemática, à luz dos fundamentos e desdobramentos da Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Foram analisadas quatro teses, e delas, uma foi desenvolvida no contexto da formação de professores. A análise permitiu concluir que, na região Sul do Brasil, não há teses sobre o tema. Por fim, os achados demonstram apenas como os autores descrevem as abstrações na relação entre concreto e abstrato.
Atomic Solutions of Partial Differential Equations via Tensor Product Theory of Banach Spaces
Authors: Alshanti Waseem G. , Batiha Iqbal M. , Alshanty Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This work purposes to establish a novel analytical method to obtain the atomic solutions of partial differential equations. This will be carried out by employing the tensor product theory in Banach spaces coupled with some properties of atoms operators. Some illustrative examples will be provided to validate our findings.
Foreign Military Bases (FMBs) and Economic Security in Africa: Overview of FMBs in Djibouti
Authors: Ezeh Kelechukwu Dennis , Ezirim Gerald E.
Published: May 2023

The importance of military bases for the economy and security of nations is enormous and serves different purposes. Thus, this study evaluates the impact of foreign military bases and economic security in Djibouti. This country in the Horn of Africa region was chosen because of its geostrategic location and because it currently hosts five foreign military bases in its small landmass. The specific objectives of the study are (i): to determine whether the geostrategic locations of these foreign bases in Djibouti are driven by the economic interests of the foreign countries and (ii) to ascertain whether the rent/premium on these bases has any significant impact on the economic development of Djibouti. The theoretical framework used in this study is the realist theory, while the method of data collection is the documentary method. The data collected were analysed using the qualitative descriptive method of data analysis that involves the explanation and description of the secondary sources of data. From this study, we observed that the geostrategic position of Djibouti in the Horn of Africa that hosts these foreign military bases drives its economy from premium and rent. Consequently, major findings include the locations of five military bases (US, France, Japan, China, and Italy) on the country’s landmass which are driven by economic/national interests. Again, the premiums/rents paid on the military bases have not significantly increased the economic development of Djibouti. The study, therefore, recommends that Djibouti should explore other uses of its geostrategic location from hosting military bases to tourism. Again, the country should step up to take charge and control such regional economic routes around its maritime corridor.
Spillover Effect in Islamic and Conventional Fund Family: Evidence from Emerging Countries
Authors: Mustafa Jamileh Ali , Atta Anas Ahmad Bani , Ahmad Ahmad Yahiya Bani , Shehadeh Maha , Agustina Ria
Published: May 2023

This study examines star and poor funds belonging to fund families in Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Indonesia, and Malaysia from 2007–2020. The analysis is divided into two parts. The first part examines how Islamic and conventional star and poor funds contribute to the overall flow of their respective fund families. Second, it examines and compares the spillover effect of Islamic and conventional star (poor) funds to peer funds. These effects are estimated using pooled fixed- and random-effects regression analysis. Overall, we find that having at least one-star fund leads to new money growth for families, whereas there is no effect from having at least one poor fund. The presence of star (poor) funds has mixed effects on new money flow to peer funds. To be precise, the spillover effect is found only in the presence of Islamic star funds. These findings have important implications for investors because they mainly choose funds based on the reputation of the fund family to which they belong, not on their fundamentals. This is especially pronounced in emerging markets, where funds are young and have short track records, and so they provide little information to investors to make sound investment decisions.
Enhancing Corporate Governance: An Exploratory Study on Overcoming Challenges Faced by the Board of Directors in Implementing the Corporate Governance Code in Brazil
Authors: Aguiar Filho Antonio , Santos Fernando de Almeida , Fernandes Marcelo Eloy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to identify the challenges encountered by boards of directors in effectively implementing the corporate governance code within organizations. Adopting a qualitative and exploratory approach, the research employed semi-structured interviews with a select group of eight professionals chosen based on their extensive experience as board members. The gathered data was thematically categorized and subjected to content analysis. The findings reveal the significant difficulties perceived by these professionals in achieving the code's effective application. Overcoming these barriers, which encompass contextual and dissemination factors, board practices, as well as the roles of directors, shareholders, and regulatory bodies in the market, has the potential to enhance the quality of corporate governance in Brazil.
APPROACHES BY EUROPEAN BIG CITIES ON URBAN TRANSPORT IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   A Phd Student At Tashkent State Transport University, Department Of ", Bozorboyevich Islamov Elyor ,   Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering",   , Uzbekistan, Anvarovna Abdurazakova Dildora ,   A Senior Teacher Of The Department Of “Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering” Of The Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Kholmurotovna Khalilova Gulira’no ,   A Phd Student At Tashkent State Transport University, Department Of "Intelligent Transport Systems Engineering", Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

In this article the experiences of European countries in developing sustainable public transport is learnt and matched to different Asian developing countries such as Uzbekistan. The most initial steps to develop preliable and attractive public transport are inspected and steps of approach regarding how we should develop our public transport are mentioned with details in this paper.
CОNCЕPT ОF TЕCHNICАL TООLS ОF CUSTОMS CОNTRОL АND ITS CHАRАCTЕRISTICS THЕ RОLЕ ОF CUSTОMS TЕCHNICАL TООLS IN CUSTОMS CОNTRОL
Authors:   4th Yеаr Cаdеt Оf Custоms Institutе, Custоms Cоmmittее, Uzbekistan, Kizi Tursunqulova Sеvinchbоnu Ilhоmjоn
Published: May 2023

Thе аrticlе is dеvоtеd tо thе spеcifics оf thе tеchnicаl tооls оf custоms cоntrоl usеd by custоms аuthоritiеs аnd thе tеchnicаl tооls оf custоms cоntrоl, thаt is, thе study аnd cоnsidеrаtiоn оf thе bаsic cоncеpts аnd rоlе оf tеchnicаl tооls in thе fiеld оf custоms wоrk. Thе clаssificаtiоn оf tеchnicаl tооls оf custоms cоntrоl fоrmеd thе bаsis оf such spеcifics.
https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ajps/article/view/1228/1188
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor Of Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute, Uzbekistan, Akhmadovna Radjabova Marjona
Published: May 2023

This article discusses religious toponyms and the history of their origin. Also, the author, using the examples of the verses of the Holy Quran, expounds the etymology of such names of places as mountains, valleys, cities, hills, villages, which have preserved historical and national significance in their content.
SIGNIFICANCE OF READING SKILL IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO B1 LEARNERS
Authors:   Master’s Degree Student, Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Dilshod Kizi Shukhratzoda Sevarakhon , Ivanovna Normuratova Valentina ,   Supervisor, Uzbekistan State World Languages University
Published: May 2023

At the elementary, secondary, and collegiate levels, teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) typically focuses on implementing teacher-centered approaches or merely adhering to the scope and order of English textbooks. While ignoring students' actual interests and requirements, a lot of attention is placed on improving grammar abilities, honing isolated concepts, and studying various realities depicted in commercial textbooks. Because of the conscious and unconscious conditioning that these traditional methods have had on students, many teachers believe that learning English is dependent on memorizing grammar rules and repetition of pointless and irrelevant ideas, which lowers student academic performance. In order to enhance the English teaching and learning process, this descriptive study suggests using reading as a teaching technique.
TEXTILOGICAL STUDY OF OGAHI MUHAMMAS
Authors:   Second-Year Master's Student, Majoring In Textual Studies And Literary Source Studies, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, OgliJamolov NodirjonAbduhalil
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the interpretation of the image of nature in Ogahi's Rubaiyat. Rubaiy has a special position in literature and poetry as one of the most convenient forms of expression of thoughts and feelings, so the study of its genre possibilities and its place in the works of poets is as important for classical poetry as it is for modern literary studies. is important.
TOPIC GROUPS AND SEMANTICS OF UZBEK FOLK PROVERBS
Authors:   Arabic Language Teacher, Department Of ", Tadzhiyeva Umida Fakhriddinovna ,   Oriental Languages",   , Oriental University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

Proverbs, proverbs, proverbs and sayings are samples of folk oral creativity that have been transferred from one language to another over the years and become the cultural heritage of the nation. These proverbs reflect not only the history, lifestyle, and worldview of the people, but also their sorrows, worries, and dreams. Proverbs are national-cultural units that allow a deeper understanding of people's outlook and mentality. This article shows the thematic groups, semantics and structure of Uzbek folk proverbs.
EXPLORING THE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTION AND ANTAGONISTIC PROPERTIES OF LACTIC ACID BACTERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department Of PG Studies And Research In Biotechnology, Alva’s College, Moodbidri, Karnataka, India, Rao A Ramanana , Vyas C Rama Raghavendra ,   Department Of PG Studies And Research In Biotechnology, Alva’s College, Moodbidri, Karnataka, India
Published: May 2023

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are known for their various beneficial properties, including plant growth promotion and antagonistic effects against plant pathogens. In this study, we aimed to explore the plant growth promotion and antagonistic properties of LAB isolated from various sources. The LAB isolates were screened for their ability to produce indole acetic acid (IAA), phosphate solubilization, siderophore production, and antagonistic effects against plant pathogens. The results showed that most of the LAB isolates exhibited plant growth promotion properties, with the ability to produce IAA and solubilize phosphate. Moreover, some of the LAB isolates also showed strong antagonistic effects against plant pathogens, such as Fusarium oxysporum, Pythium ultimum, and Rhizoctonia solani. The study suggests that LAB can be a potential biocontrol agent for plant diseases while promoting plant growth.
INTERACTIVE METHODS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Lecturer, Karshi State University Uzbekistan, Karshi, Uzbekistan, Turopova Lola S.
Published: May 2023

The main theme of the legal reforms implemented in our country today is the measures aimed at the spiritual and educational development of young people and the creation of all conditions for them to become worthy children of our country in the future. It is necessary to emphasize that the works being carried out in this matter and the adopted legislative documents are mainly aimed at protecting young people from moral threats and dangerous information and establishing legal foundations that encourage them to become perfect human beings. In today's rapidly developing era of information exchange, it is important to protect the minds of people, especially children, from dangerous information, to provide them with correct and grounded information as much as possible, and to ensure that our youth use only information that is compatible with the mentality of the Uzbek people. is one of the main goals of our state.