bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Alat Berat Pada Pekerjaan Galian Tanah (Studi Kasus Proyek Perumahan Fortune Villa Graha Raya)
Authors: Ramadhan Yoggy , Nugraha Tri
Published: August 2019

Abstrak : Alat berat dalam dunia konstruksi bukan hal yang asing dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kerja. Dengan penggunaan alat berat dalam suatu proyek dapat membantu manusia dalam merealisasikan suatu pekerjaan dan mempersingkat waktu. Sebelum alat berat bekerja dibutuhkan perencanaan, perhitungan berdasarkan pekerjaan. Pada skripsi ini pekerjaan yang dikerjaan adalah galian tanah pada proyek Fortune Villa, Graha Raya yang melibatkan beberapa jenis alat berat; 2 unit excavator, 7 unit dump truck, dan 1 dozer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui produktivitas alat serta keoptimalan alat berat dari segi keserasian kerja alat, waktu, dan biaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Jenis data yang diambil adalah data primer dan sekunder. Dari hasil analisis didapat kombinasi alat yang digunakan belum memenuhi keserasian kerja dengan nilai MF masing-masing kombinasi adalah 0,74 dan 0,47 dengan durasi 11 hari. Dengan analisis optimalisasi didapatkan jumlah kebutuhan alat; 1 unit excavator, 6 unit dump truck dan 1 dozer didapat nilai MF sebesar 0,92 dan 0,95 dengan durasi 9 hari. Dengan menggunakan analisis ini terdapat penghematan biaya sebesar Rp. 77.439.000,00.Kata Kunci : Alat berat, excavator, dump truck, dozer, produktivitas, keserasian kerja
Pengembangan Prototipe Sistem Otomasi Alat Pemberi Makan Ikan Terjadwal pada Aquarium Berbasis Arduino UNO R3
Authors: Harel Dipo Ahmad , Pratiwi Heny Ispur , Hermawan Hendi
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan teknologi menciptakan ragam pilihan perangkat otomatis yang diciptakan untuk menciptakan kenyamanan pribadi karena terbantu dalam melancarkan aktifitas profesi atau kegemaran. Sistem otomatis sebagai perangkat untuk memberi makan hewan peliharaan secara terjadwal khususnya hewan peliharaan ikan akuarium.  Tantangan timbul ketika hewan peliharaan harus ditinggal karena kesibukan pemilik dan tidak ada waktu untuk memberi makan hewan peliharaan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar hewan tetap dapat makan sesuai dengan jadwal dan komposisi yang tepat sesuai dengan berat badan hewan tersebut serta ditambahkan sebuah fitur notifikasi suara sebagai penanda ketika makanan sudah habis atau kosong. Komponen utama yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Arduino UNO R3 sebagai mikrokontroler pembangun sistem otomasi dan komponen pendukung adalah servo yang berfungsi sebegai alat penutup dan pembuka menuangkan makanan kedalam akuarium, komponen tambahan yang menjadi keunikan penelitian ini adalah sensor kelembaban yang membaca suhu dan kelembaban pada ruang makanan dan selanjutnya mengakibatkan berkurangnya kesegaran makanan ikan tersebut, hasil suhu dan kelembaban akan ditampilkan pada layar LCD, sensor photodioda akan mendeteksi ruang tempat makanan bila masih terisi atau kosong, akhirnya buzzer sebagai notifikasi suara jika makanan sudah habis dan jika kondisi makanan sudah tidak baik untuk dikonsumsi oleh ikan hias akuarium. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah prototipe, dan metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah metode white box dan black box. Sehingga luaran yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah suatu prototipe pemberi makan ikan untuk satu ikan dengan berat 30 sampai 45 gram dengan rata-rata makanan yang diberikan perharinya adalah 1.5 gram. Kata Kunci : Alat Pemberi Makan Ikan Terjadwal, Arduino Uno R3, Pemberi Makan Ikan Aquarium.
Analisa Tingkat Kematangan Teknologi Informasi Domain Acquire & Implement : Studi Kasus Universitas Pembangunan Jaya
Authors: Purnama Denny Ganjar
Published: August 2019

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang optimal sangat penting dalam upaya mencapai tingkat kinerja yang maksimal. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja, diperlukan perencanaan pemerolehan atau penerapan layanan TI yang baik. Tingkat pemerolehan dan penerapan layanan TI yang bersifat ad-hoc dan memiliki celah yang cukup besar dengan expected level pada best practice COBIT 4.1 hanya akan menyebabkan terjadinya pemborosan semata. Penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana kondisi tata kelola pada proses kegiatan TI di Universitas Pembangunan Jaya yang dijadikan sebagai tempat studi kasus. Evaluasi dan analisa dilakukan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pemerolehan dan penerapan TI yang digunakan. Evaluasi dan analisa menggunakan framework COBIT 4.1. Domain yang digunakan adalah Acquire & Implement (AI), karena domain ini mengelola pemerolehan dan penerapan TI termasuk pengelolaan perubahannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi dan menjadikan hasil analisa sebagai masukan untuk memperbaiki pengelolaan TI yang berjalan pada institusi tersebut.Kata Kunci : Tata Kelola TI, COBIT 4.1, Acquire & Implement
Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Kinerja Lingkungan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Apriliana Erika
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Industrial Type, Environmental Performance, and Profitability on Carbon Emission Disclosure. The independent variable in this study is Industry Type which is measured using dummy variables, Environmental Performance is measured using PROPER and Profitability is measured using return on assets. Carbon Emission Disclosure as the dependent variable was measured using a checklist adopted from the research of Choi et al. The population of this study is non-financial companies registered in 2015-2017. By using purposive sampling method and obtained a total sample of 33 companies per year. The method of analysis of this study includes descriptive statistical analysis, classic assumption test, hypothesis testing and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Industry Type and Profitability have a significant effect on the level of carbon emissions disclosure. Meanwhile, Environmental Performance does not have a significant effect on the level of carbon emissions disclosure. Carbon Emission Disclosure variables can be explained by Industry Type, Environmental Performance and Profitability variables of 17.9%, while the remaining 82.1% are influenced by other variables not examined in this study.Keywords : Carbon Emission Disclosure, Voluntary Disclosures, Industrial Type, Environmental Performance, Profitability
Estimates and Analysis of the Reference Evapotranspiration in Gassol, Taraba State
Authors: Ochoche G. , Odeh C. I.
Published: August 2019

Reference evapotranspiration is very important because it correlates with the amount of water required by crops and also plays very key role in the hydrological cycle. Evaporation is the process of water loss from the earth surface in which temperature effect is significant while transpiration is water loss from plants. Studying evapotranspiration is also important because of the link between climate change and water scarcity. The reference evapotranspiration for Gassol was estimated and analysis done to observe its trend and variation. In this paper, the FAO Penmann-Monteith model was used to estimate the reference evapotranspiration for Gassol town located in the Sudan Savannah vegetation belt of Nigeria. The annual monthly estimates show a generally recurring seasonal pattern of variation from 1985 to 1991. January through June had lower ET0 compared to July through December. The time series plot of the ET0 estimates from 1985 to 1991 in monthly renditions gives a cyclical pattern of variability with most of the years showing bimodal peaks. Also, an evenly spread data was presented by the normal distribution curve. The periodogram of the estimated reference evapotranspiration gave a dominant periodicity of 9.33 months cycle. The estimates of and the pattern of variation of the reference evapotranspiration as observed for Gassol in this study will very likely experience a continuous downward trend. For proper irrigation management, January to March and October to December should be properly planned.
Gully Erosion Problems in Selected Areas of Edo State: Factors and Control
Authors: Kayode-Ojo N. , Ikhide A. O. , Ehiorobo J. O.
Published: August 2019

Gully erosion is a serious ecological problem in Edo State and has negative impact on agricultural productivity, lives and properties in both urban and rural environments. This paper therefore aims at identifying factors contributing to the formation of gullies and methods of controlling them so that further environmental degradation would be averted. Three gully sites were selected from the three geo-political zones of the State. Data were collected through remote sensing, field topographical survey and soil sampling on gully walls and gully beds. Meteorological and hydrological data were also collected. Slope stability analysis was also carried out. The KerbyKirpich equation was applied to estimate the overall time of concentration and Rational formula used to determine the peak discharge. The study revealed that the selected study areas possess all the characteristics of an erosion prone area which are: rainfall of very high intensity, steep slopes resulting in large runoff and soil with low organic content and relatively low shear strength obtained from the geotechnical investigations. Results from the studies revealed that the gully width and depth varied considerably from top to bottom. The cross section shows that the gully is Ushaped for Ekehuan gully and V-shaped for Auchi and Ewu gullies, indicating a large catchment area and a large volume of discharge passing through the gully.
Physicochemical and Microbiological Water Quality Assessment of Aba Waterside River, Aba, Nigeria
Authors: Bobor L. O. , Umeh C. M.
Published: August 2019

The indiscriminate disposal of industrial effluents and solid wastes in surface water bodies is detrimental to humans and aquatic organisms. Water quality monitoring is critical to identify pollutants of concern and develop effective management strategies. Hence, this study was conducted to assess the impact of waste disposal on the water quality of Aba Waterside River, Ogbor hill, Aba. Grab samples were collected upstream, midstream and downstream and some physicochemical and microbiological parameters were analyzed in accordance with standard methods for the analysis of water and wastewater. The results were compared with the Nigerian standard for drinking water quality and the national environmental effluent limitation regulations. Turbidity levels (10 -31mg/l) exceeded the maximum permissible levels for drinking water (5mg/l) and may be associated with higher levels of embedded disease-causing microbes and potentially harmful organic and inorganic substances. The biological oxygen demand midstream (1960mg/l) was remarkably high due to the effluent discharged from the abattoirs at that point. Fecal coliforms (3-198MPN/100ml) were detected in all samples, indicating the presence of other potentially harmful microorganisms. The findings of this study indicate that the water is unsuitable for direct drinking water purposes and stringent water quality control measures should be implemented.
DEFINISI DAN KATAGORI BAHASA LELUHUR MANDARIN SISWA ( 华语祖语生的界定与类别 )
Authors: Xia Ting Fang , Mun Wui Wong , . Herman
Published: August 2019

近十几年来，越来越多的海外华文教育专家及学者开始关注“华语祖语生”这一概 念。本文通过梳理“祖语” 和“祖语生”的定义以及相关问题，分析了现有的“华语祖 语生”的界定以及分类方法的问题和不足，提出了一个基于认同因素、语言习得环境、 以及华语能力的解释性定义，并尝试对“华语祖语生”按照语言习得的社会背景、家庭 方言背景以及华语能力进行分类。关键词： 祖语； 祖语生； 华语祖语生； 定义； 类别
汉语词语“一切”、“所有”、“全部”、“整个”与印尼文词语“semua”、“seluruh”、“segala”、“segenap”、“sekalian” 的词义与语用的对比分析
Authors: Wardana Stephen Aji
Published: August 2019

为了找出汉语词语“一切”、“所有”、“全部”、“整个”与印尼文词语“semua”、“seluruh”、“segala”、“segenap”、“sekalian”的异同、语义以及语用，本文使用对比分析假说的方式，提供每个词语的语义和语用，提出例句和病句，最后进行对比分析。研究结果证明了每个词语虽是同样是表示事物的总括，也表示事物的不明确数量，但在强调事物和种类方面就不同；汉语词语与印尼语词语的互换使用规律有两点。一，句子成分的位置必须一致。二，得注意每个词语的语义和使用的限制。在翻译工作的过程中，可以使用翻译手法的灵活性。只要句子的大意没有太大的变化或者还接近原句就没有问题。关键词：对比，分析，近义词，印尼词语，汉语词语 In order to discover the differences in semantic and pragmatic aspects of Chinese words “一切”、“所有”、“全部”、“整个” and Indonesian words “semua”、“seluruh”、“segala”、“segenap”、“sekalian”, this paper uses contrastive analysis hypothesis method. The research conducted by provides each word’s semantic and pragmatic description, giving out sentence samples and wrong sentences containing each words and then compares and analyses each sentences given. The research result shows some results: First, even though each words are both are indicates objects’ sum and also indicating unknown numbers, but there are differences between them such as which objects and what kind(s) of objects receives emphasizes. Second, is the rule of words exchanges: one, the specific role of words which need to be exchanged must be the same; two, the sentence’s context-limit must be in check before exchanges take places. In the translating process, we may considering the flexibility in translating method. As long as the main idea of the sentence does not undergo too many changes or still close to the original main idea.  Keyword: comparison, analyze, close-meaning words, Indonesian words, Chinese words
Monocentrism and Multicentrism as Legal Theories in the Global Era
Authors: Buksiński Tadeusz
Published: August 2019

The article describes two opposing theories of legislation and jurisprudence in the global age: multicentrism and monocentrism. The first one claims that a new legal system at the supra-state level is emerging, which must take into consideration varied legal traditions. The second one stresses that certain fundamental principles must be shared today by all people. It seems that the ultimate goal of jurisprudence is to create a system of laws that reconciles multitude and diversity with unity.
PEMAHAMAN METODE NUMERIK MENGGUNAKAN PEMPROGRMAN MATLAB (Studi Kasus : Metode Secant)
Authors: Panjaitan Melda
Published: August 2019

Abstract - The numerical method is a powerful mathematical problem solving tool. With numerical methods, we get a solution that approaches or approaches a true solution so that a numerical solution is also called an approximate solution or solution approach, but almost the solution can be made as accurately as we want. The solution almost certainly isn't exactly the same as the real solution, so there is a difference between the two. This difference is called an error. the solution using numerical methods is always in the form of numbers. The secant method requires two initial estimates that must enclose the roots of the equation. Keywords - Numerical Method, Secant Method
IMPLEMENTASI KRIPTOGRAFI VIGENERE CIPHER DENGAN PHP
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: August 2019

Abstract - This research was conducted to create a cryptographic implementation of vigenere ciphers. This system is designed by analyzing the descriptive method, and the comparative method. After analysis, modeling is done with UML (Unified Modeling Language) and the design of vigenere cipher cryptography system with text encryption and decryption can be programmed using PHP software. The results of this study are an implementation of the vigenere cipher cryptographic system with PHP. Keywords - Cryptography, Vigenere Cipher, Encryption - Decryption, Text, PHP.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN KUALITAS STASIUN TELEVISI SEBAGAI KONSUMSI TERBAIK BAGI MASYARAKAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP
Authors: Andriagus Raja Tama
Published: August 2019

Abstract - A television station is a technology or communication media that displays both audio and visual broadcasts, both black and full color. The number of television stations currently makes fierce competition between television stations to innovate in making broadcasts that attract public attention to get highest rating But often because they want to pursue a rating, many television stations are less concerned about the quality of the broadcasts they display. Decision support system is a system that can be used as a tool to determine station quality television in displaying the broadcast. Data analysis is done by comparing television stations in Indonesia, namely the assessment is taken based on the level of educative, innovative, and human resources (television crew) contained in each television station. The results of the AHP method analysis are helpful conclusions people to know the best television stations as public consumption which tends to need information, knowledge and entertainment. Keywords - AHP, Television Station, Decision Support System
PEMILIHAN PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Irianto Irianto
Published: August 2019

Abstract - The increase in internet users throughout Indonesia has also increased the purchase of goods online. Most items purchased online use freight forwarding services. With many companies engaged in freight forwarding services, such as JNE, TIKI, POS, AND CARGO, making users get many alternatives to use freight forwarding services. Many factors influence online users in the selection of freight services, such as shipping time, price offered, services provided, to the reputation of the company. Keywords - SPK, Topsis, Freight Forwarding
PERANCANGAN WEBSITE SARANA PROMOSI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS ASAHAN BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Panjaitan Lius Boyke
Published: August 2019

Abstract - The Faculty of Engineering is one of five faculties on the Asahan University campus is where researchers conduct research that has three majors including the Department of Civil Engineering, Informatics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, currently the Faculty of Engineering does not have a promotion service to this community causing information not to be delivered to the public. Faculty of Engineering promotion media website designed to display information, text, images or a combination of them, both static and dynamic which forms a series of interconnected systems where each is connected with the menu page on the website. This system is a web-based system developed with using the prototype method is an object oriented method. The functional approach described on the system using UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of the study indicate that the device software that is built can provide the information that is needed well. Thus, this application can be used as a promotional media for the Faculty of Engineering, Asahan University. Keywords - Promotion Media, Faculty of Engineering, University of Asahan, Web
PREDIKSI PERILAKU POLA JUMLAH MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN DENGAN METODE BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Siregar Yustria Handika
Published: August 2019

Abstrack - This study aims to predict the behavior of student patterns so that they can predict based on the number of students. To achieve optimal output, this study uses Artificial Neural Networks with the Backpropagation method. Case study conducted at the Asahan University Faculty of Engineering. The data used are data on the number of students in the academic year 2011 to 2013 as training data and 2014 school year data until 2016 as testing data. Furthermore, the data is analyzed with several network architectural patterns and the best patterns will be selected to be implemented into the Matlab R2010 program. The system results show a correlation between the number of students that occurred.   Keywords - Prediction, Artificial Neural Networks, Backpropagation Method, Number of Students
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PASANG BARU INDIHOME DI PT. TELKOM INDONESIA PLASA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Siregar Helmi Fauzi , Sari Nilfa
Published: August 2019

Abstrack - In an agency / company, also wants to have a change that can support the progress of the company. Where changes can help work employees more quickly and effectively. especially PT. Telkom Indonesia Plaza Tanjungbalai of course also requires changes to information to streamline and streamline administrative processes in it. Management and processing of data carried out using the system still shows some problems that exist in the system. Therefore, it is necessary to change information systems that are able to manage and process data effectively and efficiently so that there is good computerization of data. In this training will describe the products produced at each stage of the analysis and design of the administration system of the new indihome at PT. Telkom Indonesia Plaza Tanjungbalai. Analysis and design of an indihome new administration system at PT. Telkom Indonesia Plaza Tanjungbalai is complete and detailed. It is expected that the results of this practical work can answer the difficulties that are often faced by customers so that they can be far more efficient and effective.   Keywords - Administration System, Data Processing, Indihome New Install
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI TK ANANDA BAGAN BATU
Authors: Sihombing Volvo
Published: August 2019

Abstrack - The interest in reading children in a conventional manner is currently less attractive to the age of kindergarten children (tk) so that technological tools are perceived visually and in motion so that children are more interested and easy in the learning process. The development of multimedia applications as a means of assisting devices helps children to be more creative and interested in learning and can stimulate the thinking of children in the field of education taught in children's garden schools. The programming language used is the VB programming language and is supported with photoshop in the design of existing images as well as sound recorders for recording sound built into the application.   Keywords - multimedia, vb, tk
Aplikasi Pendiagnosa Penyakit Mata Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Simargolang Muhammad Yasin , Rahmawati Sri
Published: August 2019

Abstract - In today's information technology era, the need for faster and more recent information is needed, considering that information has become a very important resource for organizations that need special handling such as other resources. The eye is a member of the body that needs to be maintained in daily health. Along with the rapid development of technology, in the field of medicine today it has also utilized technology to help improve better service to the wider community. The Certainty Factor method is used to be able to make a diagnosis quickly, accurately and accurately to the symptoms of the disease caused and this method is expected to be able to help patients, especially eye diseases, without first going to the hospital. This method makes it easy for users to provide answers related to the amount of trust in the symptoms experienced. Keywords - Technology, Information, Eyes, Method of Certainty Factor.
Sistem Kendali Dan Pengawasan Wilayah Pintu Berbasis IoT
Authors: Sembiring Arnes
Published: August 2019

Abstract - In this study, an IoT-based door security system was proposed which facilitated homeowners to open and close doors and unlock doors through the internet. The system is also equipped with a real time video streaming feature so that the owner can save the environment around the door and ensure the person at the door before opening it. The Raspberry Pi is used as the main controller of the system that provides web pages for users and signatories to access Arduino Uno boards. Arduino Uno controls the servo to control the door. The camera used in this study is a Raspberry Camera with 5 MP resolution. From the results of the tests carried out, the results of the system that have been made can work well. Expected full service and response to changes in users on web pages is also quite fast. Streaming video runs smoothly at 30 fps with a resolution of 640x480.Keywords - Raspberry Pi, Streaming Video, Internet of Things, Door Control
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LOKASI BENCANA ALAM DI SUMATERA UTARA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Siregar Yustria Handika , Nainggolan Mardiana
Published: August 2019

Abstract - Developments in information technology, especially information systems have brought convenience that promises a work efficiency. For example geographic information system is a tool with a computer system that is used to map conditions and events that occur on the face of the earth is a system that is helpful in providing and presenting information needed by users. The development especially in the aspect of environmental needs in order to overcome or reduce the impact of disasters in the Sumatran region, and by improving the performance of the BPBD, it is necessary to have a GIS-based information system that can show BPBD disaster points that already exist in North Sumatra. With the existence of map information, especially in the web system, it is expected to provide fast and accurate information, especially knowing the exact location of the disaster. thus facilitating the work of officers in providing disaster information at the head office. Keywords - Geographic Information Systems, Mapping, Web.
KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE TERHADAP KENAIKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Damailia Herlina Tri , Nurhapsari Rizqi Amalia
Published: August 2019

Anemia defisiensi besi merupakan salah satu gangguan yang paling sering terjadi terutama selama masa kehamilan. Pemberian tablet Fe merupakan salah satu program pemerintah Indonesia untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil. Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dikatakan baik apabila ibu hamil mengkonsumsi semua tablet Fe dari jumlah, cara minum, dan waktu yang tepat selama kehamilan. Kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe juga dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, yang menurut hasil penelitian Alifah (2016) kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet Fe yaitu pengetahuan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, kunjungan ANC, dan efek tablet Fe. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kenaikan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringsurat Kabupaten Temanggung. Jenis penelitian adalah Preeksperimental dengan design One Group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 40 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan menggunakan total sampling yang diambil pada bulan Maret – April 2018. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji T-Test Dependent. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik T-Test Dependent dihasilkan p-value 0.001 atau α < 0,05 maka Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kenaikan kadar Hb dipengaruhi oleh kepatuhan responden mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Saran dalam penelitian ini diharapkan ibu hamil agar mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan cara yang benar yaitu minum 1 kali sehari selama periode masa kehamilan minimal 90 tablet, meminum dengan cara yang benar dengan menggunakan air putih atau air jeruk, dan waktu minum yang benar yaitu diminum pada malam hari untuk mencegah mual dan dianjurkan melakukan pemanfaatan antenatal care untuk mendapat pengawasan terhadap konsumsi tablet Fe
PENGARUH TEKNIK PELVIC ROCKING DENGAN BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: TD Christin Hiyana , . Masini
Published: August 2019

Persalinan yang lama menyebabkan ibu mengalami stress dan kelelahan lebih lama sehingga rasa nyeri akan meningkat. Berbagai upaya fisiologis dilakukan untuk mencegah persalinan lama, seperti senam hamil, teknik nafas dalam, Pelvic Rocking dengan Birthing Ball yang mendukung persalinan membantu merespon rasa sakit dengan cara aktif dan mengurangi lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui pengaruh teknik pelvic rocking dengan birthing ball terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experiment dengan rancangan Statistic Group Comparison.Penelitian dilakukan di 2 BPM dengan sampel 15 ibu bersalin dengan teknik konvensional dan 15 dengan pelvic rocking dengan penilaian menggunakan Partograf. Data di analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney Tes.Hasil penelitian teknik konvensional 5 (33,3%) orang mengalami persalinan lambat, 6 orang (40%) normal, 4 orang (26,7%) cepat. Persalinan dengan Pelvic Rocking dengan Birthing Ball 1 (6,6%) orang mengalami persalinan lambat, 4 orang (26,7%) normal, 10 orang (66,7%) cepat. Hasil p-value sebesar 0,006, sehingga ada pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Dengan Birthing Ball terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan pertolongan persalinan dapat menggunakan teknik Pelvic Rocking dengan Birthing Ball sebagai alternatif dalam mempercepat persalinan kala I fase aktif. Teknik Pelvic Rocking dengan Birthing Ball bersifatpraktis dan efektif dalam mempercepat proses persalinan kala I, sehingga dapat disosialisasikan kepada ibu hamil.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Group Investigasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Pahrurrozi Pahrurrozi
Published: August 2019

[Title: The Implementation of the Cooperative Group Investigative Learning Model to Improve Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Ability]. The critical thinking ability is one of the abilities students must-have in the 21st century that is oriented to the processing of information based on the results of the reflective analysis to determine what to believe and to do. The results of a series of observations and case studies note that the critical thinking ability of class X3 students of SMA Negeri 5 Malang is still low. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills through the application of an investigative cooperative group learning model. This research is a lesson study research with the steps plan, do, see. The subjects of this study were the students of class X3 of SMAN 5 Malang, totalling 36 students with teaching materials about fungi. Test instruments, observation sheets, and student worksheets are used to obtain data on learning outcomes and students' critical thinking ability in this study. The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes in cycle 1 amounted to 69.7 and cycle 2 amounted to 76.1. Critical thinking ability of students has increased in cycle 1 by 84.5 and in cycle 2 by 90.5. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that interactive and collaborative learning activities which in this study use a cooperative group investigation model can improve learning outcomes and critical thinking ability of class X3 students of SMAN 5 Malang.
Dosen: Profil-profil Sederhana dalam Profesi yang Rumit
Authors: Rubiono Gatut , Finahari Nurida
Published: August 2019

Dosen adalah pendidik profesional sesuai dengan Undang-undang No. 14 tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen. Tugas utama yaitu mentransformasikan, mengembangkan, dan menyebar luaskan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni melalui pendidikan, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, menuntut para dosen untuk selalu mengembangkan kompetensi. Di sisi lain, profesi dosen identik dengan beban kerja yang tinggi tetapi relatif rendah dari segi penghasilan finansial. Hal ini seringkali menjadi kendala dalam bentuk waktu dan biaya yang berdampak pada pengembangan kompetensi dan karir. Kompetensi dan karir dosen merupakan dua aspek yang saling terkait. Kedua aspek ini akan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dosen maupun pengembangan lembaga perguruan tingginya. Selain itu, pengembangan kompetensi dan karir dosen juga terkait dengan regulasi dan kebijakan. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu sinergi berbagai pihak untuk dapat lebih memacu pengembangan kompetensi dan karir dosen.

 

Kata kunci: dosen, profesi, kompetensi, karir
Editorial JASPT Vol 1 No 1 Juli 2017
Authors: JASPT Redaksi
Published: August 2019

EDITORIAL

 

Dunia Pendidikan Tinggi telah berkembang sedemikian dinamis. Dinamika tersebut telah mewarnai kebijakan, proses pembelajaran, tenaga pendidik, tenaga kependidikan serta peserta didik termasuk sarana dan prasarana kegiatan PBM. Hal tersebut membuat tema tentang sistem pendidikan tinggi menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk dibahas.

Tulisan Mashadi dan Risky Irawan membahas tentang Model Intensi Mahasiswa untuk berkarir di Bidang Perbankan Syariah. Tulisan tersebut membangun model tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa untuk berkarir di bidang Perbankan Syariah.

Sementara Gatut Rubino dan Nurida Finahari mengupas tentang Profesi Dosen dengan kesederhanaannya di tengah tugas dan tanggungjawab yang rumit. Tarida Marlin Surya Manurung mengkaji keterkaitan Motivasi dan Perilaku Belajar dengan Prestasi Akademik mahasiswa yang digambarkan dengan capaian Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif.

Sedangkan, Dian Cahya mengupas tuntas tentang esensi membangun kurikulum program studi Desain Komunikasi Visual dengan pendekatan Kompetensi Bisnis Inti. Di tulisan kelima, Faktor-faktor yang membentuk karakter mahasiswa diulas oleh Monica Mayeni manurung dan Rahmadi.

Terakhir, Rinda Cahyana dan Irmawati Sagala mengurai Model Sistem Perubahan Dalam Lingkup Sarjana.
Analisis Pengaruh Gaya dan Situasi Kepemimpinan Terhadap Iklim Kerja Universitas Halmahera
Authors: Anamofa Jusuf Nikolas
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja, pengaruh situasi kepemimpinan terhadap iklim kerja, serta pengaruh gaya dan situasi kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama terhadap iklim kerja. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Universitas Halmahera pada tahun 2014 dengan metode survey terhadap 33 orang responden. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana dan regresi linear berganda dengan SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap iklim kerja sebesar 3,8%, situasi kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap iklim kerja sebesar 6%, dan gaya dan situasi kepemimpinan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap iklim kerja sebesar 6%.
Mengukur Minat Studi Siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bogor Pada Program Studi Kewirausahaan
Authors: Sulistiono Sulistiono , Nurendah Yulia , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: August 2019

Data empiris menunjukkan kewirausahaan berimplikasi positif terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia. Kewirausahaan memiliki peranan penting untuk menjadikan masyarakat lebih kreatif dan mandiri. Ketersediaan SDM menjadi penting dalam perekonomian. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1) minat siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bogor untuk melanjutkan studi, 2) besarnya minat siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bogor untuk melanjutkan studi, 3) jenjang pendidikan yang dipilih siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bogor, 4) pilihan jurusan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan lanjut, 5) besar keyakinan pilihan program studi, 6) pengetahuan siswa SMA dan SMK terhadap Program Studi Kewirausahaan, 7) ketertarikan Siswa SMA dan SMK di Kota Bogor untuk mendaftar pada Program Studi Kewirausahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Minat studi lanjut siswa SMA/SMK Kota Bogor setelah lulus sekolah berada pada level sangat kuat, Mayoritas siswa SMA/SMK Kota Bogor memiliki minat sangat tinggi untuk melanjutkan studi, Jenjang pendidikan yang dipilih siswa siswi SMA/SMK di Kota Bogor setelah lulus adalah jenjang sarjana (84,28%) dan jenjang pendidikan diploma tiga (10,84%), Jurusan/program studi yang dipilih untuk melanjutkan studi terbesar adalah jurusan ekonomi dan manajemen, Siswa yang merasa yakin dan sangat yakin terhadap pilihan program studi/jurusannya ada sebanyak 83,79% dan 45,80% Responden siswa SMA/SMK di Kota Bogor menyatakan pernah mendengar/tahu tentang prodi kewirausahaan, artinya prodi kewirausahaan sudah cukup dikenal di kalangan siswa SMA / SMK di Kota Bogor, serta Responden siswa SMA/SMK di Kota Bogor yang menyatakan berminat untuk mendaftar pada prodi kewirausahaan hanya sebesar 15,23% artinya minat mendaftar pada prodi kewirausahaan masih relative rendah.
 
Kata Kunci: minat studi, kewirausahaan, program studi, siswa SMA dan SMK
ASSESSMENT OF ACOUSTIC AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF AIRTIGHT WOODEN WINDOWS USED IN BALTIC AND SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Miškinis Kęstutis , Bliūdžius Raimondas , Dikavičius Vidmantas , Burlingis Arūnas
Published: August 2019

Windows are the one of the most important elements of a building envelope. Windows with appropriate acoustic and thermal properties can guarantee comfort and protection of indoor environment. The sound and thermal insulation of windows are influenced by various factors and one of them is air tightness. The aim of this study was to assess if airtight typical wooden windows used in Baltic and Scandinavian countries always have both good acoustic and thermal properties. For this purpose, sound reduction index (characterizes acoustic properties), thermal transmittance (characterizes thermal insulation properties) and air permeability (characterizes air tightness) of windows were determined in the laboratory. The results showed that airtight windows have various acoustic and thermal properties. This means that there is a negligible relationship between air permeability and acoustic properties, also between air permeability and thermal properties of windows.
Living with Neighbors. I. Observational Clues to Hydrodynamic Impact of Neighboring Galaxies on Star Formation
Authors: Moon Jun-Sung , An Sung-Ho , Yoon Suk-Jin
Published: August 2019

Galaxies in pairs show enhanced star formation (SF) compared to their counterparts in isolation, which is often explained by the tidal effect of neighboring galaxies. Recent observations, however, reported that galaxies paired with early-type neighbors do not undergo the SF enhancement. Here we revisit the influence of neighbors using a large sample of paired galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and a carefully constructed control sample of isolated counterparts. We find that star-forming neighbors enhance SF, and even more so for more star-forming (and closer) neighbors, which can be attributed to collisions of interstellar medium (ISM) leading to SF. We further find that, contrary to the anticipated tidal effect, quiescent neighbors quench SF, and even more so for more quiescent (and closer) neighbors. This seems to be due to removal of gas reservoirs via ram pressure stripping and gas accretion cut off by hot gas halos of quiescent neighbors, on top of their paucity of ISM to collide to form stars. Our findings, especially the intimate connection of SF to the status and strength of neighbors’ SF, imply that the hydrodynamic mechanisms, along with the tidal effect, play a crucial role during the early phase of galactic interactions.
Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Xizang, China
Authors: Liu Cheng , Ya Ji-Dong , Tan Yun-Hong , He Hua-Jie , Dong Gui-Jun , Li De-Zhu
Published: August 2019

Marsdenia yarlungzangboensis(Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae), a new species from Motuo County, southeastern Xizang of China, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar toM. medogensis,M. teniiandM. yuei, the major differences between the new species and the morphological relatives are outlined and discussed. A diagnostic key to the new species and its closely related species in China is provided.
Ceropegia jinshaensis (Apocynaceae), a new species from northwestern Yunnan, China
Authors: Wu Zhi-Kun , Cai Jie , Cai Lei , Liu De-Tuan
Published: August 2019

Ceropegia jinshaensis D.T.Liu & Z.K.Wu (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from northwestern Yunnan along the upper Yangtze river of China, is described and illustrated. This species is similar to C. meleagris H. Huber, C. dorjei C. E. C. Fischer and C. aridicola W. W. Smith, but can be distinguished easily by its leaf shape and floral features, especially the corolla shape and size, the interior of corolla tube and coronal characters.
China’s biodiversity hotspots revisited: A treasure chest for plants
Authors: Cai Jie , Yu Wen-Bin , Zhang Ting , Wang Hong , Li De-Zhu
Published: August 2019

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Challenges encountered by Federation Equestre Internationale (FEI) veterinarians in gait evaluation during FEI endurance competitions: an international survey
Authors: de Mira M.C. , Santos C. , Lopes M.A. , Marlin D.J.
Published: August 2019

Equine endurance competitions are long races over 1-2 days and horses can be eliminated in international competitions by FEI veterinarians for lameness at any time. Elimination rates due to lameness are high, affect the outcome of the races and commonly elicit objections to the decision from endurance competitors. The aims of this study were: (1) to assess the opinion of FEI official endurance veterinarians (OEVs) about the challenges in assessing lameness; (2) the occurrence of confrontations with riders when horses are eliminated from races due to lameness; (3) to assess OEVs’ thoughts about the adoption of user-friendly technology for objective gait evaluation to help detect, quantify and document lameness. All FEI OEVs were asked to complete a questionnaire. There were 157 responses, being most of the respondents from Europe (56.1%) or the Middle East (16.6%). For the majority of respondents, detection of lameness was considered challenging, even for experienced and well-trained veterinarians (57.3%). OEVs also considered it was often hard to classify horses as lame or sound (65.8%). Handlers not trotting the horse appropriately during gait evaluations was considered the most common problem compromising the evaluation (94.3%). Most OEVs (98.2%) responded that they had been confronted at least once by a rider or associate about the decision to eliminate a horse due to lameness. Most OEVs (71.3%) would be interested in having the support of user-friendly technology for objective gait evaluation (33.3% for all evaluations; 38.0% only when horses have more subtle gait abnormalities). The findings of this survey suggest that technology to objectively detect and quantify gait abnormalities during endurance competitions would be beneficial to support decisions made by OEVs when evaluating and or eliminating horses for lameness.
Effects of light intensity on mating of the black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens, Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
Authors: Schneider J.C.
Published: August 2019

The irradiance (W/m2) of light to which groups of black soldier fly adults were exposed in screen cages was manipulated by varying the distance between the cages and a 100 W, white light-emitting diode (LED) chip on a 14L:10D photoperiod. After combining the sexes at the beginning of a light period (photophase), the mating status of all individuals was noted every 10 min for two consecutive photophases. Of all matings, 92% occurred during the first photophase. Mating pairs were nearly motionless and the duration of 93% of couplings was ≥20 min, so essentially all matings were observed. Cumulative probability of mating increased from an estimated 23% at an irradiance of 0.92 W/m2 to 70% at 431 W/m2. Over the same range of irradiances, average time of mating initiation decreased from an estimated 6.4 h to 3.4 h post photophase initiation so that the percentage of matings initiated 15:00 or later decreased from 50 to 0%. Consequently, the occurrence of matings more than 7 hours after photophase initiation was associated with reduced lifetime probability of mating. Peaks in the flux spectrum of the LED at 440 (indigo/blue) and 540 nm (green) coincided with published measurements of the wavelengths at which two of the classes of photoreceptors in the retina of the black soldier fly are maximally sensitive. This study suggests that mating success of reared black soldier fly can be dramatically increased by exposing the adults to light that is particularly rich in wavelengths near 440 and/or 540 nm and has an irradiance that is an appreciable fraction of the intensity of full sunlight.
Insects as food and feed, a new emerging agricultural sector: a review
Authors: van Huis A.
Published: August 2019

During the last five years the scientific knowledge on insects as food and feed has been growing exponentially. At the same time, the industrial sector is increasingly engaged in rearing, processing and marketing of edible insects. Considerable attention is given to the black soldier fly as it can convert organic waste streams and transform it into several feed, food and industrial products. The farming of insects has an environmental impact which is lower than that of livestock species. The profitability of industrial production of insects as feed depends very much on the availability and applicability of cheap non-utilised side-streams. Microbial communities and their relationship with insects deserve full attention as it may help in the conversion of organic side streams of low economic value. Nutrition and health benefits for animals and humans need further exploration, also considering that insects have the largest anti-microbial peptide reservoir of all animals. Plant health can also be promoted by using chitin-containing leftover substrates as fertiliser. As insects have only recently been considered as food or feed, legislation trails developments. Therefore, politicians need to be assured that rearing and processing techniques are such that insect products are guaranteed free of chemical and microbial contaminants. Consumers are becoming more and more aware that insects as food are a viable option. Insects need to be processed into ingredients, that can be applied for safe and appetising products. The insect sector is maturing fast, but still faces many challenges, which can only be met when all stakeholders closely cooperate.
Interpreting in mental health: Social, moral and spatial divisions of labor in health care for migrants
Authors: Pian Anaïk , Hoyez Anne-Cécile , Tersigni Simona
Published: August 2019

Simultaneous interpreting in the context of mental health care for migrants faces several political issues, which result in questioning such professional practices towards patients whose mental suffering is often related to the experience of exile. Consultation sessions with migrants represent a challenge for interpreters as well. These professionals are required to position themselves in a caring relationship, while dealing with mental health professionals’ expectations together with employers’ directives, which may overlap and contradict each other. Through the prism of interpretation, the paper aims at examining the social, moral and spatial division of labour in migrants’ care, namely in the context of mental health services. The presentation is based on two separate field-works, in the cities of Rennes and Strasbourg: both regional capitals are marked by recent significant changes in migration flows and have been considered for experimenting innovative practices in promoting simultaneous interpretation in the context of mental health care.
Política de habitação social em Portugal: de 1974 à actualidade
Authors: Antunes Gonçalo
Published: August 2019

Quando, em 1974, se deu a Revolução de 25 de Abril, o “problema da habitação” estava entre os maiores atrasos do nosso país. O presente artigo tem como objectivo analisar as políticas de habitação social promulgadas em Portugal desde Abril de 1974. O estudo incide, em particular, no quadro legislativo das políticas de habitação social, de promoção directa e de promoção indirecta, pretendendo-se compreender a evolução temporal do “direito à habitação” na democracia portuguesa. A metodologia adoptada assenta na interpretação crítica dos diplomas legais publicados e dos respectivos programas habitacionais, assim como na pesquisa de estudos que analisam do ponto de vista teórico e prático as políticas habitacionais abordadas ao longo do trabalho. A análise cronológica, que tem como base a evolução legislativa, demonstra que no nosso país as políticas de habitação social foram essencialmente casuísticas, circunstanciais e pontuais, não se tendo criado a médio ou a longo prazo uma estratégia de promoção de habitação social apoiada pelo Estado.