bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo multicausal de la enfermedad: tuberculosis
Authors: González-Maldonado Wendy Y. , Rodríguez-Trejo Nancy , Vargas-Cano Eloisa E.
Published: January 2021

El estudio de las causas de mortalidad ha servido para generar hipótesis acerca de la etiología de las enfermedades, describir los patrones de cambio a lo largo del tiempo y también para estimar la prevalencia de enfermedad entre grupos de personas o áreas geográficas. Tradicionalmente, esos estudios se han basado en el análisis de una única causa de defunción, la causa básica sin embargo la mortalidad por tuberculosis reúne características para ser estudiada con un enfoque de causa múltiple, ya que esta enfermedad generalmente no produce la muerte, pero se encuentra vinculada a muchas defunciones. La determinación de la salud y la enfermedad está en la triada agente, huésped y al ambiente.
Reflejos tendinosos
Authors: Vargas-Cano Eloísa E. , Rodríguez Trejo Nancy , González-Maldonado Wendy Y.
Published: January 2021

Los mecanismos reflejos están constituidos por un órgano receptor, un órgano efector y una red de comunicaciones entre ambos. La acción refleja se inicia por un estímulo de entrada y tiene como respuesta un reflejo de salida.

Los reflejos obtenidos en la exploración neurológica clínica por percusión, con un martillo de reflejos, del tendón de un músculo para provocar su contracción refleja, para lograr una buena respuesta a la estimulación es indispensable que: el estímulo sea lo suficientemente intenso, sin ser exagerado, rápido.  y que el paciente se encuentre en un estado de adecuada relajación de los músculos correspondientes al reflejo que se explore.
Theoretical Review of Health Marketing and its Importance in the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Meza-Sánchez Diana Laura , Orozco-Rodríguez Ashly Yael , Martínez-Acosta Elena Guadalupe , Viramontes-Martínez Linda M.
Published: January 2021

The contribution that marketing has made in the Health field is marked today more than ever by their psychosocial effects. From the dissemination of information to the appropriate use of technologies. This paper aims to present the most significant marketing elements focused on Health and how it influences the adherence to the Health authorities' strategies in the presence of the COVID-19. Elements of marketing and the essential components that may contribute to the pandemic control, behavioral change, and acquisition of protective behaviors are reviewed. Finally, an overhaul was made to describe deficiencies in healthy behavior acquisition and the factors or components that influence whether current campaigns will or will not have the expected impact on society. Marketing has theoretical and scientific evidence available that explains and exemplifies its influence on acquiring certain behaviors and the importance of making it evident in various fields, such as health, social, and labor.
Bioethics and the Employment of Elderly People in the State of Hidalgo
Authors: Aguilar Silvia Lizbeth , Bass-Zavala Sonia
Published: January 2021

A current issue of relevance for Mexico is the aging of the population, its demographic history has been strongly related directly to political and economic decisions. The ageing population faces significant income-generating challenges, which are essential to meeting its basic health needs, which are increasing considerably. For what is transcendental to characterize as precarious labour has permeated the elderly of the State of Hidalgo, on the basis of the integration of socio-demographic and economic indicators that allow the exploration of the conditions in which this segment of the population finds itself, which is growing every day and serves as an instrument for the generation of public policies.
Ethical management of limited medical resources in COVID-19 times
Authors: Omaña-Covarrubias Arianna , Nez-Castro Ana Teresa , Moya-Escalera Adrián , Cuevas-Suárez Carlos , Acuña-Gorrola María del Refugio
Published: January 2021

The current COVID-19 pandemic has affected thousands of people around de world, regardless their race, religion, sexual preferences nor socioeconomic class, leaving all of us with the same vulnerability to suffer this disease. This emergency situation has shown to have the ability to collapse de health care systems in countries like: Italy, Spain, and the United States, because the medical personnel and the available material resources were exceeded. This conflict generates big ethical challenges for the practice of public health since difficult decisions have to be made about how, when and to whom the resources should be allocated.  Due to the great responsibility that resource allocation implies, important points in the existing literature are exposed on how to give the best solution to this situation.
Manipulación del Novint Falcon mediante el brazalete de gestos Myo
Authors: Gudiño Lau Jorge , Alcalá Rodríguez Janeth , Charre Ibarra Saida , Duran Fonseca Miguel , Veléz-Díaz Daniel , Jalomo Jaime
Published: January 2021

Este artículo presenta la manipulación de un dispositivo háptico Novint Falcon de tres grados de libertad a través de un brazalete Myo de control de gestos de antebrazo y mano. La interfaz de comunicación del brazalalete Myo y el control del dispositivo háptico son desarrollada en Simulink de MATLAB, mediante librerías y controladores propias de los dispositivos.

Además muestra un control lineal PID para la manipulación del dispositivo háptico, teniendo como señal de referencia el brazalete electromiográfico Myo de una persona, se utiliza para detectar los gestos del antebrazo y mano. Esta aplicación está desarrollada para que personas con alguna discapacidad motriz de la extremidad superior pueda manipular objetos.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Kumar Shiv , Ansari Kashif
Published: January 2021

With the rise of factory farming, milk is now almost an unnatural operation. The modern dairy farm can have hundreds, even thousands of cows. Today’s average dairy cow produces six to seven times as much milk as she did a century ago. Currently, the United States is the largest producer of milk in the world, followed by India and China. India being one of the largest milk producer around the world, has to import a part of Milk products and its exports are negligible in the World Export Share.

This paper tries to examine the issues regarding ‘Export Performance of Dairy Industry of India’: Trends, Challenges and suggestions for improving the trade situation. The existing Literature has been reviewed accordingly comprising Trade Exports, Imports and the factors which are affecting the Milk Production in country. The Objectives of the study is to find out the reasons for the low per unit production, Imports and negligible exports. In Nutshell, it can be said that there are many unexplored areas in which researchers can explore the findings which can be helpful in achieving trade balance of the Indian Economy.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS AIR BAKU MENJADI AIR MINUM DENGAN MENERAPKAN ARSINUM DI PESANTREN SYUBANUL YAUM TENAJAR KERTASEMAYA INDRAMAYU JAWA BARAT
Authors: Indriatmoko Robertus Haryoto , Setiadi Imam , Yudo Satmoko
Published: January 2021

Pada tahun 2030 Pemerintah Indonesia menargetkan bahwa 100 % dari penduduk di Indonesia sudah dapat dengan mudah mengakses air minum yang layak bagi masyarakat, sehubungan dengan cita-cita tersebut maka di Yayasan Syubabanul Yaum di desa Tenajar Kertasemaya Indramayu Jawa Barat lewat Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi (BPPT) menerapkan sebuah alat yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai  teknologi pengolahan untuk menghasilkan air bersih menjadi air siap minum. Problem yang dihadapi masyarakat desa Sumur Gede adalah kepemilikan sumber air bersih yang keruh, kandungan TDS tinggi dan biaya yang murah untuk menjadikan sumber tadi layak sebagai air siap minum bagi pesantren dan masyarakat sekitarnya. Secara kuantitas sumber air yang ada cukup melimpah dan sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat. Untuk mendukung hal tersebut masyarakat meminta dukungan BPP Teknologi, teknologi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dan di rancanglah sebuah alat untuk mengaplikasikan hal tersebut bagi kepentingan masyarakat. Aplikasi alat untuk mengolah air dengan sistem pengolahan secara filtrasi mulai dengan filtrasi makro, filtrasi mikro dan teknologi membran dengan kapasitas penyaringan sampai 0,001 mikron dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut. Hasil aplikasi alat tersebut adalah dapat mengolah air siap minum dengan kapasitas 5000 liter/hari air siap minum dan air bersih yang dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat, dengan demikian alat ini dapat membantu pemerintah dalam cita-citanya memberikan akses air bersih bagi rakyatnya. Kata kunci: Air, Siap Minum, Yayasan, Filtrasi, Membrane, Teknologi
POTENSI SUMBERDAYA AIR PRIORITAS UNTUK SUMBER PENYEDIAAN AIR BAKU PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM UNTUK CALON IBU KOTA NEGARA (IKN) DI PENAJAM, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Herlambang Arie
Published: January 2021

Pusat Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia (IKN) direncanakan akan pindah ke Kecamatan Penajam, Kalimantan Timur. Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk pembangunan dan pengoperasian fasilitas yang ada. Curah hujan di Kecamatan Penajam dan sekitranya cukup besar, dan termasuk daerah basah. IKN terletak pada perbukitan lipatan yang tersusun oleh batuan pasir,  lempung dan banyak dijumpai batubara. Di wilayahnya terdapat sungai-sungai yang tidak terlampau besar yang terletak di bagian utaranya, dengan debit berkisar 1 sd 4 m3/detik. Sungai Mahakam merupakan sungai andalan yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber air terletak cukup jauh. Dalam waktu dekat untuk pemanfaatan sumberdaya air yang ada pembangunan bendungan dan embung merupakan alternatif termudah dan termurah yang bsa dilakukan. Saat ini sudah ada Bendungan Manggar, teritip, Saboja, Lempake, dan Embung Aji raden serta Intake Kalhol Sungai Mahakam (Total Potensi 4.828 Liter/detik) dan Rencana Insfratruktur Sumberdaya Air Bendungan Sepaku Semoi, Selamayu, Lambakan, Berus, Safiak, Batu Lepek, Itchi dan Intake Loa Kulu di Sungai Mahakam dengan potensi 33.960 liter/detik. Potensi Total diperkirakan mencapai 38.777 liter.detik. Pada tahun 2023 perkiraan kebutuhan air IKN mencapai 16.500 liter/detik, dengann kebutuhan kabupaten sekitar  pada tahun tersebut mencapai 27.232 liter/detik. Sejalan dengan perkembangan kota dan fasilitasnya kebutuhan air akan meningkat, disamping itu potensi sumberdaya air yang ada tidak bisa semua dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan air minum. Oleh karena ada beberapa skenario pemanfaatan yang dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran potensi real yang ada. IKN membutuhkan alternatif sumber air tambahan. Kata kunci: Sumberdaya Air, Air Bersih, Ibu Kota Negara, Penajam, Kalimantan Timur.
DESAIN KAPASITAS RUANG PENAMPUNG AIR HUJAN DENGAN SATUAN LUAS PENANGKAP AIR HUJAN 100 M2 DAN SUMUR RESAPAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Indriatmoko Robertus Haryoto , Afifuddin Afifuddin
Published: January 2021

Perubahan penggunaan lahan menjadi wilayah komersial sering dituduh sebagai penyebab utama berkurangnya zone resapan air, karena luas cover area hijau semakin berkurang. Teknologi untuk menampung air hujan dan sumur resapan buatan menjadi harapan baru untuk menampung air hujan di Jakarta. Perhitungan volume ruang untuk penyimpanan air hujan, dapat dirancang sesuai dengan periode ulang hujan. Dengan demikian dapat menambah air simpanan dan mengurangi runoff yang akan timbul. Jika daerah terbangun atau wilayah komersial menerapkan cara ini, apakah wilayah tersebut masih layak diduga sebagai area penyumbang runoff? Untuk perhitungan volume ruang tampung berdasarkan periode ulang 100 tahun, dari luas tangkapan air hujan 100 m2 dibutuhkan antara 3,3- 5 m3. Distribusi ruang tampung untuk wilayah Jakarta secara pemetaan sesuai peta periode ulang hujan 100 tahun dapat dilihat pada peta terlampir. Kata kunci: Imbuhan buatan, Area Tambahan, Air Tanah
KESELAMATAN KERJA AKTIVITAS BONGKAR KAPAL BOUKE AMI DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA MUARA ANGKE
Authors: Yustikaningsih Erlin Nur , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Purwangka Fis
Published: January 2021

Salah satu lingkup keselamatan kerja pada nelayan yaitu pada aktivitas bongkar hasil tangkapan. Aktivitas bongkar merupakan proses penurunan hasil tangkapan ke dermaga sampai ke Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI). Kegiatan bongkar memiliki potensi kecelakaan kerja paling tinggi, karena pada kegiatan tersebut banyak melibatkan orang dalam aktivitasnya serta terdapat konsekuensi bahaya yang dikategorikan dalam bahaya besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi aktivitas bongkar kapal bouke ami di PPN Muara Angke, menghitung tingkat risiko aktivitas bongkar anak buah kapal bouke ami, serta memberikan rekomendasi agar keselamatan kerja ABK pada aktivitas bongkar lebih terjamin. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara kepada nelayan dan ABK mengenai aktivitas kegiatan bongkar dan potensi bahaya yang ada. Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis deskriptif, analisis Hierarchical Task Analysis, dan metode Job Safety Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 42 aktivitas pada kegiatan bongkar. Analisis HTA dan JSA menunjukkan dari 42 aktivitas tersebut terdapat 10 (18.18%) aktivitas yang termasuk kategori ringan, 29 (52.73%) aktivitas yang termasuk kategori menengah, 9 (16.36%) aktivitas yang termasuk kategori berat, dan 7 (12.73%) aktivitas yang termasuk kategori fatal. Terdapat beberapa aktivitas yang mempunyai lebih dari satu kategori. Penerapan pengendalian risiko dapat menurunkan tingkat risiko ke kategori yang lebih rendah. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan yaitu kelengkapan fasilitas berupa life vest terutama pada persiapan operasi serta dibutuhkan pengemudi transportasi hasil tangkapan yang bersertifikat guna mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang bersertifikat guna mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan yang bersifat fatal.

Kata kunci:        aktivitas bongkar, kapal bouke ami, keselamatan kerja
Industrial control systems: The biggest cyber threat
Authors: Christos P Beretas
Published: January 2021

Industrial control systems (ICS) are critical, as in these systems, cyber threats have the potential to affect, disorganize, change their mode of operation, act as an information extraction vehicle, and ultimately turn against itself. Creating risks to the system itself, infrastructure, downtime, leakage of sensitive data, and even loss of human life. Industrial control systems (ICS) are vital to the operation of all the modern automated infrastructure in the western world, such as power plant and power stations. Industrial control systems (ICS) differ from the traditional information systems and infrastructures of organizations and companies, a standard cyber security strategy cannot be implemented but part of it adapting to the real facts and needs of each country, legislation and infrastructure. These systems require continuous operation, reliability and rapid recovery when attacked electronically with automated control, isolation and attack management processes. Incorrect settings and lack of strategic planning can lead to unprotected operation of critical installations, as they do not meet the cyber security requirements. Industrial control systems (ICS) require special protection in their networks, as they should be considered vulnerable in all their areas, they need protection from cyber attacks against ICS, SCADA servers, workstations, PLC automations, etc. Security policies to be implemented should provide protection against cyber threats, and systems recovery without affecting the operation and reliability of operating processes. Security policies such as security assessment, smart reporting, vulnerability and threat simulation, integrity control analysis, apply security policy to shared systems, intrusion detection and prevention, and finally firewall with integrated antivirus and sandbox services should be considered essential entities.
Zn2+ Ions-Immune Virucidal activities for children and adults with preventions against 2019-nCoV and COVID-19 infection
Authors: Tsuneo Ishida
Published: January 2021

Zinc induced pediatric preventing respiratory 2019-nCoV is required that supplementation with zinc gluconate 20 mg in Zn deficient children resulted in a nearly twofold reduction of acute lower respiratory infections as well as the time to recovery. Zinc supplementation in children is associated with a reduction in the incidence and prevalence of pneumonia. Preventing 2019-nCoV pneumonia is required that zinc supplementation alone (10 to 20 mg) for more than 3 months significantly reduces in the rate of pneumonia. zinc pediatric intake may be required to be effective range 10～20 mg/d for 2019-CoV prevention, 10～30 mg/d for reduction of COVID-19 bronchitis, and 20～30 mg/d for recovery from COVID-19 pneumonia, in which Zn2+ could bind with viral surface proteins by Zn2+ions-centered tetrahedrally coordination pattern. On the other hand, for aults, the zinc-homeostatic immune concentration may provide a protective role against the COVID-19 pandemic, likely by improving the host’s resistance against viral infection. 50 mg of zinc per day might provide an additional shield against the COVID-19 pandemic, possibly by increasing the host resistance to viral infection to minimize the burden of the disease. In order to prevent that an outbreak of respiratory sickness caused by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has become a serious public threat and disrupted many lives,assessing the efficacy of FDA-approved Zn-ejector drugs such as disulfiram combined with interferon to treat COVID-19 infected patients has been proposed. The key strategies for preventing lung damages include avoiding direct lung infection, altering host-virus interactions, promoting immune responses, diluting virus concentrations in lung tissues by promoting viral migration to the rest of the body, maintaining waste removal balance, protecting heart function and renal function, avoiding other infections, reducing allergic reactions and anti-inflammatory. The interactions had been found on the binding specificity by Zn2+ ions-centered tetrahedral geometric coordination of the inhibitors against 3C and 3C-like proteases. In addition, transient zinc chelation TPEN and EPDTC have been noted as preventing virus replication. Zinc-induced ROS production in COVID-19 respiratory ailment and pneumonia occurs both in children and adults. In children. ROS production in zinc (Ⅱ)-immune pediatric patient with COVID-19 bronchitis and pneumonia cannot be elucidated yet. In adults, zinc induced ROS generation in pulmonary COVID-19 infected cells is that alterations of ROS-producing and scavenging pathways that are caused by respiratory viral infections are implicated in inﬂammation, lung epithelial disruption, and tissue damage, and, in some cases, even pulmonary ﬁbrosis. The involvement of oxidative stress in cell deaths caused during RNA virus infection and ROS production is correlated with host cell death.
Efficacy of transcranial direct current stimulation and over-ground walking task on functional mobility and quality of life of stroke survivors
Authors: Caleb A Adeagbo , Caleb AO Gbiri , Olajide A Olawale
Published: January 2021

Introduction: High proportion of stroke survivors have impaired functional mobility and decrease in overall quality of life (QoL). Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) (non-invasive brain stimulation) and over-ground walking task (OGWT) (functional task-oriented training) have been suggested to improve functional mobility and QoL of stroke survivors. Hence, this study determined the efficacy of tDCS (anodal and cathodal) with OGWT on functional mobility and QoL of stroke survivors. Materials and methods: Seventy eight (78) stroke survivors were randomised into three groups: anodal group (anodal tDCS with OGWT); cathodal group (cathodal tDCS with OGWT) and control group (OGWT only). Participants had two sessions of intervention per week for six weeks. Functional mobility was assessed using 10 meter walk test (10MWT) measuring steps, time and velocity while QoL was measured using Stroke Specific QoL (SSQoL) scale. Significance level was set at p < 0.05. Results: Participants (46 males) were aged 56.78 ± 10.24 years. The groups were matched for functional mobility and QoL at baseline and only work/productivity domain of SSQoL showed statistically significant difference (p = 0.028). Each group showed statistically significant improvement between baseline and post-intervention scores of items in functional mobility (p ≤ 0.001) and total SSQoL (p ≤ 0.001). Anodal group showed better statistically significant improvement in step (p = 0.008), time (p = 0.024), velocity (p = 0.001) and total SSQoL (p = 0.016) among the groups when the mean differences were compared. Conclusion: tDCS with OGWT is efficacious in improving functional mobility and QoL of stroke survivors. Specifically anodal tDCS with OGWT showed better clinical improvement in step, time, velocity and QoL in stroke survivors.
Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas PGRI YOgyakarta, Anggita Sakti Syahria
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the extent of the implementation of inclusive education in early childhood education institutions in Indonesia. Inclusive education at an early age begins by accommodating the needs of children, identifying the special needs of children, and mapping the development potential and barriers of children now and in the future. Inclusive education provides opportunities for children with special needs to get an equal education. The practice of the inclusive education system implemented at the level of early childhood education still leaves problems, the implementation of inclusive education which is apparently still not inclusive. The issue of educators, supporting facilities, and inclusive education curricula in early childhood education institutions is also not yet capable Inclusive education in Indonesia must involve parents, teachers and the environment, the implementation of inclusive education in Indonesia leads to the goal of inclusive learning that provides the broadest opportunities- breadth to all children including children with special needs to get proper education in accordance with their needs.
Penguatan Peran Orang Tua Dalam Mendapingi Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anita Rahman Sry
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, Education in family becomes an attention in COVID-19 pandemic. Parent’s role is being tested in covid-19 pandemic that surge this country, still giving the early age right for education. Strengthening parent’s role is needed to give understanding to early age about pandemic that being epidemics today, importance to stay at home in order to be save and not to be contracted and contract the virus. Besides need in education, there is another thing that parent must be pay attention that is health factor, need for child’s food and drink, psychological serenity, child’s comfortable when study and play at home. Through descriptive study approach with ten parent who have child age 4-6 years old as respondents through questionnaire and interview by applying protocol in new normal, got the results: 1. there were two of ten parent who can adapt with the role as educator for their children an able to make comfort when giving lesson to child at home. 2. two of ten parent are able to make good communication among father, mother and teacher at school while learning from home. 3. The ten parent are agree with online long distance learning for the sake of break of chain transmitting of covid-19.
Pengaruh Pemberian Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrzharoxb) Untuk Penambahan Bobot Badan Ayam Kampung Usia 3 Bulan Sampai 4 Bulan
Authors: Prastowo Bondan Findi , Dewi Ratna Kumala , Qomarudin Muridi
Published: January 2021

Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan mulai 1 Mei sampai 28 Mei 2018 di Kandang Bapak Abim Desa Ploso Buden, Ploso, Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian temulawak pada air minum terhadap nafsu makan ayam kampung untuk meningkatkan bobot badan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai informasi tentang penggunaan temulawak pada level berapa sehingga menambah nafsu makan yang berguna untuk meningkatkan bobot badan ayam kampung. Materi penelitian adalah ayam kampung yang berada di kandang Bapak Abim, di Desa Ploso Buden, Ploso, Lamongan sebanyak 36 ekor ayam kampung yang berumur 3 bulan. Metode penelitian ialah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan tersebut adalah dengan pemberian temulawak 0.1%, 0.15%, 2.0% dari air minum. Variabel yang diamati selama penelitian ini adalah penambahan bobot badan ayam kampung dengan varians dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bobot ayam kampung berbeda nyata pada taraf 5% (P<0,05) dan berbeda sangat nyata pada signifikan 1% (P>0,01). Sedangkan pada konsumsi pakan, tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf signifikan 5% yang mana F hitung 0,871 lebih kecil dari F tabel 1% (4,07).
Analisis Persepsi Peternak Sapi Potong Terhadap Pelayanan Inseminasi Buatan Gratis Program Upsus Siwab
Authors: Naryono Septian Eko , Susanto Edy , Aspriati Dyah Wahyuning
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi peternak sapi potong terhadap pelayanan program inseminasi buatan gratis upsus siwab di wilayah kerja Sekar II, Kecamaan Sekar, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan dengan menggunakan data kualitatif yang dimulai dari awal 10 Mei 2018 - 20 Juli 2018 di Wilayah Kerja Sekar II Kecamatan Sekar Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan lewat wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Analisis data yang dipakai ialah deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Terdapat persentase persepsi sasaran IB upus siwab gratis 2018 yang tinggi pada peternak sapi potong di Wilayah Kerja Sekar II Kecamatan Sekar Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan rata-rata kepuasan sebesar 65,17%. 2) Terdapat persentase yang tinggi pelayanan IB gratis upsus siwab tahun 2018 pada peternak sapi potong diwilayah kerja Sekar II Kecamatan Sekar Kabupaten Bojonegoro dengan rata-rata kepuasan sebesar 63,25%. Karena tingginya atau positif persentase persepsi peternak sapi potong terhadap program inseminasi buatan upsus siwab sehingga program harus dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi pedet yang lahir dari program tersebut, dan perlu dilakukan sistem backup petugas. untuk melayani hak-hak petani.
Analisis Cemaran Mikrobiologis Ceker Ayam Broiler Di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Zakariya Ahmad , Susanto Edy , Wardoyo Wardoyo
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Maret hingga Juni 2017 di Kecamatan Sumberrejo, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sedangkan uji cemaran mikrobiologis dilakukan di UPT Agri Science Technopark Universitas Islam Lamongan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui cemaran mikrobiologis ceker ayam broiler di pasar tradisional kecamatan sumberrejo,kabupaten bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai salah satu pertimbangan atau pedoman dalam mengambil kebijakan pemerintah supaya kualitas ceker ayam sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia. Materi menggunakan ceker ayam broiler, alcohol, PCA, aquadest steril, es batu, timbangan, gelas ukur, pipet, termos, mortar, bunsen, pH meter, cawan petri, kapas, oven. Metode yang dipergunakan ialah non eksperimental dan analisa data uji dua pihak menggunakan perhitungan rumus t-test Independent. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulitas mikrobiologis ceker ayam di pasar tradisional Kecamatan Sumberrejo Bojonegoro belum sesuai dengan SNI dari segi jumlah TPC (T.hitung>0, 05) dengan rata-rata 14, 07 x 106 cfu/ml, namun pH dan kadar air sudah sesuai standar (T.hitung<0, 05).
The Effect Of Brain Gym With The Level Of Stress On Elders In Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Potroyudan Jepara
Authors: Alvita Galia Wardha , Huda Sholihul
Published: January 2021

Along with the increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia, it will cause quite complex problems, both physical and psychosocial problems. The most common psychosocial problem in the elderly is stress. Efforts to overcome the problem of tress in the elderly are brain exercise therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of brain exercise therapy on stress levels in the elderly. The research design used by the researcher was Quasy Experiment with pre-post test design. This study used a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Based on the analysis test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it shows a p-value of 0,000, so there is an effect of brain exercise therapy on stress levels in the elderly. This study provides general information related to the management of stress disorders in the elderly using brain exercise therapy. In addition, the findings from this study are expected to provide advice for nursing service providers, especially in nursing homes. local area so that they can carry out brain exercise therapy as a program to improve the health of the elderly.Â Keywords: Â
EFFECTS DRYING ON THE INDONESIAN CITRUS PEEL ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY
Authors: Indrastuti Nindya Atika , Aminah Siti , Fauziah Syifa , Handayani Dwi
Published: January 2021

The high production and market demand of citrus fruits for household and industrial consumption make it peels one of the most abundant wastes found in the environment. On the other hand, citrus peel is well known for bioactive compounds that beneficial to human health, including phenolic, flavonoids, and antioxidants. Recently, citrus peel waste is starting to be used for food ingredients. The drying technique is one of the solutions that can be used for preserving citrus peel waste which has high water content. This study was objected to identifying the effect of the drying type (tray dryer and freeze dryer) on the antioxidant activity alteration of three citrus varieties that commonly cultivated in Indonesia, i.e. pummelo/jeruk Bali (C. maxima Herr.), mandarine citrus/jeruk keprok (Citrus reticulate) and sweet orange/tangerine/jeruk Medan (C. microcarpa L. and C. sinensis L.). The antioxidant activity was measured by calculating the IC50 value. The results showed ethanol extract of fresh mandarin citrus peels showed the lowest IC50 (14.46 ± 3.63 mg/mL) compared to fresh pummelo peels (26.48 ± 5.17 mg/mL) and fresh tangerine peels (16.94 ± 1.51 mg/mL). Tray dryer technique reduced the IC50 value of the peel extracts of pummelo, mandarine citrus and tangerine were 78.92%, 72.34%, and 79.69%, respectively. Whereas Freeze dryer drying reduced the IC50 value of pummelo, mandarine citrus and tangerine peel extracts were 59.21%, 69.43%, and 80.46%, respectively.
Evidence For COVID-19 Vaccine Deferred Dose 2 Boost Timing
Authors: Epperly David E
Published: January 2021

Both Pfizer and Moderna vaccine trials used accelerated methods to achieve rapid FDA approval with minimal and wise compromises. While many established vaccines use boost / dose 2 timings that are typically in the 3 to 120 months range , dose 2 timings for both trials were less than 30 days as part of a crucial effort to rapidly develop a vaccine with significant efficacy. Data from both trials showed excellent dose 1 efficacy; however, neither of the related Safety and Efficacy publications highlighted this dose 1 efficacy excellence.The trials, manufacturing, and distribution programs have rapidly delivered millions of doses to points of care. However, the ability to administer these doses at localities as rapidly as they can be distributed has been shown as the largest current challenge to achieving the widespread vaccination. Improvements could reduce mortality rates that presently exceed 2000 per day, avoid serious cases at a time where hospital census is at full capacity or beyond, and minimize long-term sequelae.This study suggests that it is possible to achieve these and other goals by recognizing the evidence for COVID-19 vaccine deferred boost timing and using a more conventional, decades-tested, boost timing on the order of months. This would enable currently limited US resources to effectively double the population being vaccinated over the next few months, enabling more rapid vaccination of those at highest-risk for severe infections.
Possible hospital acquired Acinetobacter, Klebsiella, Mycoplasma and Legionella secondary infections in Covid19 patients from Russia
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: January 2021

The hypothesis that SARS-Cov2 enables anaerobic bacteria to colonize the lungs disrupting homeostasis, causing long-drawn chronic symptoms, and acute severe symptoms (ARDS, septic shock, clots, arterial stroke) which finds resonance, with key differences, in the ‘forgotten disease’ Lemierre Syndrome [1], enabled by Epstein Barr Virus [2] has found corroboration in other studies. An assessment of immunity in mild versus severe COVID-19 infection in humans found that severity correlated with increased bacterial products in plasma [3], while another study reported endotoxemia and circulating bacteriome in severe COVID-19 patients [4]. Fusobacterium nucleatum bacteremia was reported in Covid19 patients in Belgium [5]. The overlapping symptoms can often confuse diagnosis [6, 7]. ‘Jugular vein distention’ should have led to a Lemierre like diagnosis [8].While, these are commensal lung microbiome, hospital acquired infections (HAI) also play a major role in fatal outcomes for Covid19 patients.Acinetobacter/Legionella/Mycoplasma/Klebsiella possible co-infections in Covid19 patients from Russia (Accid:PRJNA682735). Some of these samples have no SARS-Cov2 reads - these could be control samples. The viral load is quite low in many patients, indicating that these might lead to false negative results [9]. It is interesting to note that samples with higher viral load also have higher % of anaerobic bacteria.
PELATIHAN BLENDED LEARNING PADA GURU SMA KATOLIK 1 KABANJAHE
Authors: Pinem Sanjaya , Hutagaol Viktor Edison
Published: January 2021

Objectives of this Community Services are 1) give knowledge and practical experience to teacher of SMA Katolik 1 Kabanjahe focusing in blended learning model. 2) Teachers can use Moodle as e-learning technology. This services in systematic mode starts from the initial discussion with principal and teacher about blended learning, collect the re-sults of the initial questionnaire, and then give an assignment to the teachers about is-suing a course, managed quizzes and taking exam. The result shows that 1) Teacher in SMA Katolik 1 Kabanjahe have high enthusiasm to follow instruction given by instruc-tor to learn about moodle. 2) As result teacher know how to operate elearning with moodle software start from register a course, and managed content in moodle.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Syahputra Ray Dwiki
Published: January 2021

The development of the rate of economic growth in a region can be said to be the economic growth that is formed through various types of economic sectors that occur indirectly which describes the occurrence of levels of economic growth. in order to achieve high but stable economic growth, monetary policy is needed. The objective of monetary policy is to achieve and maintain the stability of the rupiah value. This objective is as stated in Law no. 23 of 1999 concerning Bank Indonesia, as amended by Law no. 3 of 2004 and Law no. 6 of 2009 in article 7. The purpose of this journal is to know monetary policy from an Islamic perspective. This is interesting to discuss because there are fundamental differences between modern monetary policy and monetary policy in an Islamic economic perspective.
Sea-level stability over geologic time owing to limited deep subduction of hydrated mantle
Authors: Cerpa Nestor , Arcay Diane , Padrón-Navarta José Alberto
Published: January 2021

The presence of liquid water makes our planet unique. Its budget over geological timescales, i.e., the long-term global sea level, depends on the balance of water exchanges between the Earth's mantle and the surface through both volcanism (mantle degassing) and subduction of hydrous minerals (mantle regassing). Current estimates of subduction water fluxes predict that regassing exceeds degassing by 50%, thereby suggesting a sea-level drop of several hundred meters in the last 540 Ma. The models further suggest that the subducting crust is the main supplier of water to the deep mantle. In contrast, various observations advocate for a near-steady state long term sea level and report voluminous water subduction via the hydrated lithospheric mantle. We have revised the subduction water flux calculations using constraints from recent experimental data on natural peridotites under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Our novel thermopetrological models show that the present-day global water retention in subducting plates beyond mid-upper mantle depths barely exceeds the estimations of mantle degassing, and thus quantitatively support the steady-state sea level scenario over geological times. Furthermore, the limited mantle regassing is solely driven by the lithospheric mantle of the coldest subduction zones.
Do Teachers’ Achievement Goals and Self-efficacy Beliefs Matter for Students’ Learning Experiences? Evidence from Two Studies on Perceived Teaching Quality and Emotional Experiences
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Janke Stefan , Hein Julia , Rinas Raven , Dickhäuser Oliver , Dresel Markus
Published: January 2021

Although teacher motivation is posited to matter for students’ learning experiences, this remains largely uninvestigated, particularly in higher education. In two studies, we analyzed the role of higher education teachers’ achievement goals and self-efficacy for students’ learning experi-ences. In Study 1 (k = 166 teachers, n = 2,106 students), we assessed teachers’ motivations at the semester start, and students’ course-specific perceptions of teaching quality (overall rating, learning) and emotions (joy, boredom) at the semester end. Latent multilevel modeling indicat-ed favorable associations for teachers’ self-efficacy, but not for their goals. In Study 2 (k = 96 teachers, n = 16,009 students), we assessed the same constructs and measured students’ learn-ing experiences weekly regarding 828 specific course sessions. Additionally, we included teach-ers’ session-specific motivations. Results replicated the effects of self-efficacy on the teacher-level and suggested that performance-approach and performance-avoidance goals primarily matter on the level of specific sessions. This affirms the relevance of teacher motivations and il-luminates the importance of their specificity.
Preprint: Parent-reported social-communication changes in Children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.
Authors: Morris Phoebe , Foulsham Tom , Hope Ed , Mills John Paul
Published: January 2021

The current coronavirus pandemic has swept across the United Kingdom (UK), causing the devolved governments to implement nationwide lockdowns and local restrictions. Given the ever-evolving situation, little is known about the repercussions of coronavirus and the subsequent lockdowns for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, the hallmark features of ASD, such as chronic social-communication challenges, put autistic children at greater risk of being negatively impacted by the coronavirus pandemic. Therefore, this study explores the social-communicative impact of the first lockdown (March 2020 – July 2020) in the UK and the return to school period (September 2020 – October 2020), following prolonged disruption to routine, in children diagnosed with ASD. 176 parents of autistic children from across the UK completed 2 separate online surveys. The results suggested that self-regulation skills ( P < .05) and co-operation skills ( P < .05) were most affected over the course of the lockdown. Additionally, children’s physical activity levels were perceived to significantly increase during the return to school (P < .0001), and this was positively associated with better social-communication outcomes (P < .05). The results also suggested the importance of school support (P < .01), maintaining contact with friends and family during the lockdown period (P < .01), and also attending school regularly during the return to school period (P < .01) for protecting against social skills worsening during these times. Future work is needed to confirm and further explore the findings of this study. Such work could be implemented to protect and improve the social-communicative outcomes of autistic children.
Stage 2 Registered Report: Metacognitive asymmetries in visual perception
Authors: Mazor Matan , Moran Rani , Fleming Stephen M
Published: January 2021

People have better metacognitive sensitivity for decisions about the presence compared to the absence of objects. However, it is not only objects themselves that can be present or absent, but also parts of objects and other visual features. Asymmetries in visual search indicate that a disadvantage for representing absence may operate at these levels as well. Furthermore, a processing advantage for surprising signals suggests that a presence/absence asymmetry may be explained by absence being passively represented as a default state, and presence as a default-violating surprise. It is unknown whether metacognitive asymmetry for judgements about presence and absence extend to these different levels of representation (object, feature, and default-violation). To address this question and test for a link between the representation of absence and default reasoning more generally, here we measured metacognitive sensitivity for discrimination judgments between stimuli that are identical except for the presence or absence of a distinguishing feature, and for stimuli that differ in their compliance with an expected default state. We find that the presence of local and global stimulus features gives rise to faster, more confident responses, but contrary to our hypothesis, has no effect on metacognitive sensitivity. In contrast, an additional post-hoc experiment confirmed robust asymmetries in metacognitive sensitivity for a classical visual detection task (detecting a grating in noise). Our results weigh against our proposal of a link between the detection metacognitive asymmetry and default reasoning, and are instead consistent with a low-level visual origin of this phenomenon.
BAHAGIA DIKALA DUNIA TAK SESUAI EKSPEKTASI (KALA PANDEMI COVID-19)
Authors: Noorrahman Aldi
Published: January 2021

Fokus penelitian ini bertujuan membahas sebisa mungkin agar para pembacanya mampu mengambil inti sari daribanyaknya konsep kebahagiaan. Sekarang ini dunia lagi dilanda dengan ketidakpastian (di kala pandemi covid-19), kapan berakhirnya penyakitnya menular ini? Kapan bisa hidup normal sepenuhnya lagi? Semua hal ini sama sekali tidak pernah diekspektasikan oleh hampir semua orang. Mau mengeluh atau bahagia itu adalah suatu pilihan. Metode yang digunakan pada jurnal ini adalah kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebahagiaan itu memiliki banyak perspektif dan sekaligus bersifat subjektif, dimana setiap orang bisa memiliki definisi kebahagiaannya masing-masing.
Working with Type 1 Diabetes: Investigating the Associations between Diabetes-related Distress, Burnout, and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Cook Alexandra , Zill Alexander
Published: January 2021

Objective The present study aims to investigate the association between diabetes-related distress and work outcomes (burnout & job satisfaction) among employed people with type 1 diabetesResearch design and methodsEmployed adults with type 1 diabetes (N = 297) completed an online survey. Measures assessed emotional, social, food- and treatment-related diabetes-related distress, burnout, and job satisfaction, as well as the type of insulin treatment. We conducted multiple regression analyses to test our hypotheses.ResultsEmotional diabetes-related distress was significantly and positively associated with burnout. Social diabetes-related distress was significantly and negatively associated with job satisfaction. The type of treatment (insulin pen versus insulin pump) had no significant effect on the outcomes. ConclusionsThis study sets the stage for research on the interactions between working conditions, work outcomes and illness symptoms, and problems of people with type 1 diabetes, and, generally, employees with chronic illnesses. The findings have implications for individual health and illness management, burnout prevention, and occupational health measures.
Upaya meningkatkan servis atas bolavoli mini menggunakan metode pembelajaran game terhadap siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Sukari Sukari , Adji Tito Pangesti , Putro Kukuh Hardopo
Published: January 2021

Pengajaran olahraga atau pendidikan jasmani disekolah dasar, khususnya cabang olahraga bolavoli, masih sulit diajarkan dalam bentuk aturan cabang olahraga yang sesungguhnya, karena tingkat perkembangan fisik anak masih belum mampu mengatasi beban yang seberat itu. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh guru olahraga disini adalah kurangnya kemampuan siswa kelas VI SDN 02 Sumberingin Kidul dalam melakukan servis atas bolavoli mini. Dari permasalahan yang sudah diketahui tersebut dengan kurangnya kemampuan servis atas bolavoli mini siswa kelas VI SDN 02 Sumberingin Kidul, peneliti akhirnya mengambil keputusan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran game dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan servis atas siswa kelas VI SDN 02 Sumberingin Kidul. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Berdasarkan hasil kumulatif tes siklus 1 bahwa 55% dari jumlah siswa belum mencapai ketuntasan dan yang tuntas mencapai 45%. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa target yang di inginkan peneliti yaitu  lebih dari 70% dari jumlah siswa belum tercapai. Berdasarkan hasil kumulatif tes siklus 2 bahwa 75% dari jumlah siswa telah mencapai ketuntasan dan rata-rata kelas 77,75. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa target yang di inginkan peneliti yaitu  lebih dari 70% dari jumlah siswa telah tercapai.
Does Transvaginal Ultrasonography Have Good Diagnostic Value in Endometrial Pathology?
Authors: S Moradan , R Ghorbani , M Far
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Endometrial biopsy is usually considered unnecessary in post-menopausal uterine bleeding when the endometrial thickness (ET) is less than 5 mm because the risk of endometrial hyperplasia or cancer is low. However, there is still much controversy from this as some believe that the diagnostic value of ET in diagnosis of endometrial pathology (EP) in postmenopausal bleeding is necessary. In this study, the diagnostic value of ET for diagnosis of EP in post-menopausal bleeding was evaluated. Materials and methods: Sixty post-menopausal women with uterine bleeding were evaluated. Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) was used for measurement of ET followed by dilatation and curettage in a one-day interval. According to the EP, patients were divided in two groups, normal and abnormal. Endometrial atrophy was considered as normal and hyperplasia, polyps and carcinoma was considered as abnormal. Results: Twenty nine cases had ET more than 6 mm, among them, 25 cases had abnormal pathology (hyperplasia, polyp, cancer) and 4 cases were normal (atrophy). Thirty-one patients had ET equal or less than 6mm, among them, 26 cases were normal (atrophy) and 5 cases had abnormal pathology. The sensitivity, specifi ty, positive and negative predictive values of TVS in the diagnosis of uterine pathology were 83.3%, 86.7%, 86.2%, 83.9% respectively. Conclusion: We suggest that an ET of less than 6 mm in TVS is unlikely to indicate EP in post-menopausal women with uterine bleeding.