bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Систематизація наукових підходів щодо визначення сутності поняття «інновація в публічному управлінні»
Authors: Shyshak A. O.
Published: May 2021

Cистематизовано наукові погляди щодо трактування сутності поняття «інновація» та узагальнено сучасні підходи до його визначення в інноваційній діяльності в публічному управлінні. Уточнено сутність поняття «інноваційна діяльність у публічному управлінні» як взаємодію суб’єктів публічного управління із здійснення інноваційної діяльності з метою отримання ефектів (економічного, екологічного, соціального та інших) від впровадження нового (удосконаленого) продукту (послуги, методу, технології, організаційно-управлінського рішення), створеного на основі новації (нової ідеї), який може бути впроваджений у будь-яку сферу діяльності суспільства.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ В НАУЦІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Михайловська Олена
Published: May 2021

Досліджено актуальні підходи до розуміння комунікації, розкрито розуміння комунікаційної взаємодії в системі публічного управління. Наголошено на необхідності розроблення в Україні стратегічної програми комунікаційної взаємодії влади й громадськості. Схарактеризовано рівні комунікативної взаємодії та основні моделі комунікаційної політики. Підкреслено, що комунікаційна взаємодія в системі публічного управління за умови її координації дозволить мобілізувати соціальні ресурси задля формування, нагромадження та реалізації наявного потенціалу.
УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ В УМОВАХ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ЦІЛЕЙ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ ДО 2030 р.
Authors: Buryk  M. 
Published: May 2021

Досліджено управління розвитком транспортної інфраструктури в умовах реалізації Глобальних цілей сталого розвитку до 2030 р. в сучасній транспортній галузі як одному з найважливіших елементів в економічній системі України. Розкрито сутність поняття “сталий розвиток” як складної багаторівневої і багатокомпонентної системи заходів, спроможної забезпечити ефективне функціонування й розвиток країни. Проаналізовано проблеми, що впливають на розвиток транспортної інфраструктури. Описано пріоритетні Глобальні цілі сталого розвитку до 2030 р., що безпосередньо стосуються транспортної інфраструктури. Обґрунтовано необхідність розвитку транспортної інфраструктури України з метою виконання Стратегії сталого розвитку, задля підвищення якості транспортних послуг та транспортної інфраструктури в ХХІ ст.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МЕХАНІЗМУ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВЛАДНИХ ПОВНОВАЖЕНЬ У СФЕРІ БЕЗПЕКИ НА АВТОМОБІЛЬНОМУ ТРАНСПОРТІ
Authors: Didkivskyi  V. 
Published: May 2021

Визначено особливості механізму реалізації повноважень органів влади України в частині забезпечення безпеки дорожнього руху. Наведено інструментарій, який застосовується (стратегічне планування шляхом прийняття програмних документів та взаємодії між органами влади на етапі їхньої реалізації), проведено моніторинг та визначено перспективні напрями реформування галузі, структури і порядку взаємодії органів влади. Запропоновано пріоритетні шляхи реформування механізму реалізації владних повноважень у сфері безпеки на автомобільному транспорті, враховуючи процес євроінтеграції та Угоду про асоціацію між Європейським Союзом та Україною, а також Стокгольмську декларацію, прийняту на Третій Глобальній міністерській конференції з питань безпеки дорожнього руху.
НАПРЯМИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТА ТАКТИЧНОГО РЕАГУВАННЯ НА ЗМІНИ ЗОВНІШНІХ УМОВ СИСТЕМИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ, ЩО ВИКЛИКАНІ ПАНДЕМІЄЮ КОРОНАВІРУСУ
Authors: Batiuk  A.  , Kryshtal  S. 
Published: May 2021

Узагальнено проблеми соціальної політики, що загострені запровадженням посилених протиепідемічних заходів на території України. Проведено аналіз заходів підтримки та допомоги населенню України, що опинилось у складних життєвих та фінансових умовах у зв’язку з введенням жорсткого карантину. Сформульовано пропозиції з удосконалення напрямів дій органів влади з метою забезпечення добробуту населення України.
ГЕНДЕРНИЙ ВИМІР ДЕРЖАВНОЇ СІМЕЙНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Sitnik  S. 
Published: May 2021

Досліджено основні цілі державної сімейної політики. Проаналізовано специфіку гендерного аналізу державної сімейної політики, основні підстави для упровадження гендерного підходу в державне управління. Досліджено напрями реалізації державної сімейної політики в контексті реалізації гендерної політики як основи формування гендерної культури суспільства.
НОРМАТИВНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАКЛАДАМИ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Mamonova  V. , Pul  S.
Published: May 2021

Проаналізовано нормативно-правове забезпечення державного управління у сфері загальної середньої освіти. Встановлено, що у зв’язку з проведенням реформи територіальної організації влади та реформою освіти більшість повноважень у процесі управління закладами загальної середньої освіти передано у відання органів місцевого самоврядування. Розроблено пропозиції щодо законодавчого розмежування повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування різних рівнів та органів виконавчої влади у процесі управління закладами загальної середньої освіти.
АСПЕКТИ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ В МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Zastrozhnikova  I. 
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто основні принципи децентралізації, які чинять вплив на освітню систему. Зазначається, що реформування передбачає упровадження в освіту нових стандартів, удосконалення матеріально-технічної бази в закладах освіти та науки, виявлення найкращих педагогів та науковців, запровадження досконалої та зрозумілої системи фінансування освіти і науки. Вказується на тісний взаємозв’язок між реформами децентралізації та модернізації національної освіти. Наголошується, що однією з ключових змін у ході реформи децентралізації було створення у громадах опорних шкіл.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОЇ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ У СІЛЬСЬКІЙ МІСЦЕВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Babaieva  I. 
Published: May 2021

Обґрунтовано  необхідність запровадження в сільській місцевості України несільськогосподарських, зокрема нестандартних, форм зайнятості. Розглянуто сутність дистанційної зайнятості, наведено класифікацію її видів і форм. Висвітлено суттєву відмінність між формами нестандартної зайнятості, а саме дистанційною зайнятістю, фрилансом та надомною працею. Досліджено вплив пандемії COVID-19 на швидкість поширення дистанційної зайнятості в сільській місцевості України. Обґрунтовано перспективність проживання та здійснення зайнятості міським населенням у сільській місцевості. Висвітлено переваги та недоліки (ризики) для дистанційних працівників.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ СОЦІОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Meush N.
Published: May 2021

Наведено результати соціологічного дослідження, що проводилось протягом грудня 2019 р. – лютого 2020 р. Цільовими групами дослідження вибрано органи місцевого самоврядування та місцеві органи виконавчої влади, а також змішану групу з працівників бюджетних установ, суб’єктів господарювання всіх форм власності та представників інших організацій. Географія дослідження включала вісім областей України. Мету соціологічного дослідження визначено як дослідження фінансового забезпечення громад в умовах децентралізації та розроблення рекомендацій щодо адекватного реагування на виклики бюджетної реформи. Методом дослідження визначено анкетне опитування за допомогою розробленої анкети, яка включала комбінацію закритих, відкритих і напівзакритих питань.

Розкрито окремі проблемні моменти фінансової децентралізації з позиції респондентів. На підставі узагальнення результатів проведеного дослідження сформовано висновок щодо необхідності забезпечення стабільності законодавчого визначення переліку джерел надходжень до місцевих бюджетів, встановлення обмеження на здійснення видатків місцевого бюджету на утримання апарату управління в органах місцевого самоврядування та ін.
Strategies to Manage Dental Anxiety
Authors: Parikh Dhara , Patel Ritul
Published: May 2021

Dental anxiety is a psychological and physiological response to an extreme fear of dental treatments, the use of clinical instruments, and even the general dental clinic atmosphere. It affects the oral health of patients as they miss or delay dental appointments, which can exacerbate diseases (Yildirim 2016; Mihaela, Lyndsay 2016). Hmud & Walsh, 2007 demonstrates the same fact through statistical evidence, reporting a prevalence of between 5 and 20%, with a recent estimate of 6-15% globally, of patients who avoid dental care because of high levels of dental anxiety and dental phobia. It evokes physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses in an individual (Deva Priya, 2016). Moreover, patients with elevated anxiety have negative feelings and thoughts, sleep disturbance, increased use of medication, a greater tendency towards socialization, impaired social and occupational functioning relative to patients without dental anxiety (Gordona, Heimberga, Tellezb, & Ismail, 2013).
Genetic diversity and population structure of Ethiopian faba bean (Vicia faba L.) germplasm revealed by ISSR markers
Authors: Neda Bullo , Feyissa Tileye , Dagne Kifle , Assefa Ermias
Published: May 2021

Molecular characterization of faba bean accessions is important for future collection, conservation, and crop improvement programs. However, molecular genetic diversity of the Ethiopian faba bean accessions has not been comprehensively characterized. The present study was conducted to determine the genetic diversity and population structure of 90 faba bean landraces and six released varieties using nine inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers. The polymorphic information content (PIC), marker index (MI), resolving power (RP) and effective multiplex ratio (EMR) showed average values of 0.32, 5.87, 7.14, and 18.34 per primer, indicating high polymorphism values. The marker revealed average gene diversity of 0.26, ranging from 0.15 to 0.36. The degree of polymorphism among the landrace accessions ranged from 44.91% for the Sidama population to 72.46% for the East Hararghe population, with a mean of 57.27%. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated 99 % variation within and 1% variation among population, respectively. The present study revealed little to moderate population differentiation accompanied by high gene flow. Both distance-based and model-based cluster analysis distinguished seven distinct groups illustrating the conformity of results obtained from the study. Accessions from different administrative zones (AZs) of the country were distributed over most of the clusters; exhibiting high genetic diversity in collection sites. Therefore, further collection, conservation, and utilization programs would be recommended from AZs with high genetic diversity.
ESENSI AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Wahyuni Idra , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Habbe Hamid , Mediaty Mediaty
Published: May 2021

Dalam rangka pencapaian laba, perusahaan sebagai salah satu entitas terkadang mengorbankan aspek sosial dan lingkungannya. Dimana dampak tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan dari kegiatan operasi perusahaan tidak terbatas pada investor, yaitu memberikan pengembalian yang maksimal kepada investor. Kepentingan publik dan lingkungan juga perlu mendapat perhatian perusahaan sebagai dukungan atas operasi perusahaan. Pelestarian lingkungan di samping bermanfaat bagi masyarakat di sekitar juga bermanfaat bagi perusahaan khususnya perusahaan yang memanfaatkan lingkungan dan mendapatkan keuntungan dari lingkungannya. Urgensi akuntansi lingkungan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan dalam pengelolaan lingkungan adalah sebagai suatu sistem informasi akuntansi yang menyediakan informasi mengenai aspek lingkungan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar pihak manajemen dapat meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan sekaligus kinerja keuangannya yang secara tidak langsung akan berdampak pada keberlanjutan perusahaan di masa yang akan datang.
PARADOX TRANSAKSI NON-HALAL PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muchlis Mustakim , Hanafi Kartini
Published: May 2021

Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji sumber pendapatan dan penggunaan pendapatan non-halal perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penelitian mengkritisi sumber pendapatan non-halal dan penggunaannya yang terjadi pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kritis terhadap konsistensi kepatuhan bank syariah terhadap prinsip Islam. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam bank syariah terbesar di Indonesia yang dijadikan sampel menerima pendapatan Non-Halal dari penempatan giro mereka pada bank non syariah, dari penempatan tersebut bank menerima pendapatan bunga yang digunakan untuk pendanaan aktivitas sosial. Hal ini tentu menjadi paradoks bagi bank syariah yang mengajak hijrah ke bank syariah sementara penempatan dana mereka lebih dominan di bank non syariah dan menggunakan dana tersebut untuk kepentingan umum yang meningkatkan citra positif bank syariah.
The Effectiveness Of Communications Online Learning In The Middle Of Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Prasasti Prima Dian
Published: May 2021

Purpose: The success of online learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic is greatly influenced by communication factors, which are the effective use of electronic communication media by teachers and students. The purpose of this paper is to describe the effectiveness of communication in online learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic.  Methodology: This writing uses a type of qualitative research. Qualitative research methods are more appropriate in this paper because the author wants to describe the effectiveness of communication in online learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. Data collection using literature study techniques. Results: According to the results of the author's analysis, asynchronous learning is an effective communication applied to online learning in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because through asynchronous learning communication, learning interactivity can be reflected in online distance learning through knowledge networks, such as Kompas, Kaskus, Instagram, e-mail, and social media such as Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and Google +. The diversity of resources and activities supports students in making multi-directional communication easier, more effective, and become less tedious.
Teorias praxiológicas da percepção e a concentricidade entre espaço, corpo próprio e intersubjetividade
Authors: Verissimo Danilo Saretta
Published: May 2021

Circunscrevemos e examinamos, neste trabalho de cunho teórico, linhas de estudo, redes conceituais e discussões em torno da percepção que se destaquem no âmbito do que denominamos de teorias praxiológicas da intencionalidade perceptiva. Orientamo-nos, em termos teórico-metodológicos, pela tradição fenomenológica. Partimos do pressuposto, presente nas abordagens fenomenológicas da percepção, da concentricidade entre a experiência perceptiva do espaço, do corpo próprio e de outrem. Combinados a estes três eixos concêntricos, elencamos, para a discussão, os problemas da atenção perceptual e da percepção amodal, do esquema e da imagem corporal, e da atenção conjunta e dos neurônios espelho. São reforçados, na análise, os vínculos entre percepção e ação, o que nos aproxima de uma concepção corpórea e situada da subjetividade.
Estudio de la producción científica sobre social media. El caso de las revistas españolas de comunicación en JCR y SJR
Authors: Smolak Lozano Emilia , Almansa-Martínez Ana
Published: May 2021

La presencia de los Social Mediaen la difusión de la investigación científica española es el objeto de este estudio. Concretamente, se centra en las revistas españolas indexadas en JCR y SJR: Comunicar, Comunicación y Sociedad, El Profesional de Información, SCIRE, Signa, Revista Latina de Comunicación, Ibersid, Historia y Comunicación Socialy Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico. Se ha realizado un análisis de contenido de 2.427 artículos para el periodo 2012-2016, ilustrando la madurez en el desarrollo y la implementación de las redes sociales en la comunicación humana.
Peran anggota keluarga pada usaha pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong di Kelurahan Makalonsouw Kecamatan Tondano Timur
Authors: Takasenserang S , Lombogia S O. B , Malingkas J A , Sajow A A
Published: May 2021

THE ROLE OF FAMILY MEMBERS IN  CATTLE RAISING IN MAKALONSOUW VILLAGE EAST TONDANO DISTRICT This study aims to find out the role of family members in the business of keeping beef cattle, as well as the role of family members to access information, institutional aspects of control aspects, aspects of decision making, and aspects of benefits. This research was conducted in Makalonsow Subdistrict, East Tondano in September - October 2019. Types of survey research using qualitative methods. Data collection through interviews using a coesioner to family members of breeders. The selection of sample respondents was determined deliberately purposive, and variable measurement was carried out using the Guttman Scale measuring instrument, the measurement is scored on each answer. The results showed the role of the family to access information from counseling activities, namely the role of husband 100%, the role of wife 0%, access institutions in counseling in the Village Makalonsow Tondano Timur, the role of husband 100%, wife 0%, aspects of control in the maintenance of beef cattle, namely in the activities of cleaning cages, husband 100%, bathing activities of cattle, husband 96.67% children 3.33%, activities of feeding and drinking to beef cattle, husband 60% wife 26.67% and children 13.33% , aspects of farmer decision making in seed purchasing activities, husband 100%, livestock sales, husband 93.33% wife 6.67%, husband's livestock purchase 100%. Based on the results of the study, showed the head of the family played an important role in the business of keeping beef cattle in Makalonsow Village, East Tondano District.
Pemanfaatan ekstrak biji pangi (Pangium edule reinw) sebagai alternatif bahan pengawet alami pada daging broiler
Authors: Harmoko S.P , Sondakh E.H.B. , Ransaleleh T.A. , Rumondor D.B.J.
Published: May 2021

UTILIZATION OF PANGI SEED EXTRACTED (Pangium  edule  Reinw) AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO NATURAL PRESERVATIVES IN BROILER MEAT. This study aims to find out the effect of the use of pangi seed extract (Pangium edule  ReinW) on the shelf life and durability of broiler. It has been held in. The Ingredients used in this study were fresh broiler meat, the seed of pangi (Pangium edule reinw), water, aquadest and media for NA. This study using Complete Randomized Design of split plot design pattern 3x4 consists of treatment of concentration level  of Pangium edule reinw  seed extracted A0 : 0 mL, A1 : 3 mL, A2 : 6 mL, A3 : 9 mL and observation time, B0: 0 hours, B1: 6 hours and B2: 12 hours  at  room  on  27 °C. These treatments were replicated 3 times. The  results of statistical analysis showed  that the  use of pangi seed extract and  long storage had a real effect (P>0.05) on total microbes, non significantly effect (P<0.05) on moisture and pH  of  broiler meat.  Based on the observations can be concluded that the solution of pangi seed extracted  can be injected 9 mL to broiler meat and  can maintain quality for 12 hours at room temperature.Keywords : Broiler meat, Pangi seed extract, Preservation.
Pengaruh lama pemasakan daging anjing terhadap sifat mutu organoleptik
Authors: Lahiwu J. , Rompis J.E.G. , Surtijono S.E. , Tinangon M.R.
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF THE DURATION OF COOKING DOG MEAT ON ORGANOLEPTIC QUALITY PROPERTIES. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cooking time on dog meat on its organoleptic qualities. The ingredients used were male dog meat aged 14 months, The meat dog was taken from the thigh as much as 3 kg and spices, four treatments were tested in this study, namely, P1: 60 minutes of cooking, P2: 80 minutes of cooking, P3: 100 minutes of cooking, P4: 120 minutes of cooking. This experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) and was assessed by 40 panelists to determine the organoleptic properties of the cooking time dog meat. Measurement of organoleptic data using a hedonic scale consisting of variables of color, aroma, tenderness, texture, teste, to determine differences in treatment was carried out by the DMRT test. The results of this study indicated that the treatment had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on the color, aroma, tenderness, texture, and taste of dog meat- the condusion is based on the organoleptic quality characteristics, overall cooking time of dog meat is acceptable, but cooking time of 120 minutes is preferred and accepted by the panelists.Keywords: Cooking time, Dog meat, Organoleptic
Pengaruh Transesterifikasi Minyak Kepala Ikan Tuna (Thunnus Albacares) Menggunakan Pereaksi Metanol dan Etanol
Authors: Jacobus Meyffi Merrylin , Pontoh Julius , Wuntu Audy Denny
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh metode transesterifikasi minyak kepala ikan tuna (Thunnus albacares) menggunakan pereaksi metanol dan etanol.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh pereaksi metanol dan etanol pada proses transesterifikasi. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan pada transesterifikasi minyak ikan tuna yaitu dengan menggunakan dua reaktan sumber alkil yaitu metanol dan etanol. Alkil ester asam lemaknya dianalisa dengan kromatografi gas. Transesterifikasi menggunakan pereaksi metanol dilakukan dengan katalis asam BF3 dan pereaksi etanol dilakukan dengan katalis basa NaOH dan KOH. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kandungan asam lemak utama dalam minyak ikan pada kepala tuna adalah DHA, palmitat dan linoleat. Transesterifikasi minyak ikan dengan metode asam ( BF3 dan metanol ) dan basa ( NaOH dan etanol ) menghasilkan komposisi beberapa asam lemak yang berbeda. Asam lemak DHA memiliki nilai tertinggi pada pereaksi etanol dengan katalis KOH yaitu 33.55%. Asam lemak palmitat 23,09% lebih tinggi pada pereaksi etanol dengan katalis NaOH. Asam lemak linolelaidat lebih tingi pada transesterifikasi menggunakan pereaksi metanol dengan katalis BF3 yaitu 20,98%Research on the effect of the transesterification method of tuna fish head oil (Thunnus albacares) using methanol and ethanol reagent has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of methanol and ethanol reagents on the transesterification process. The research methodology used in the transesterification of tuna fish oil (Thunnus albacares) is by using two alkyl source reactants, namely methanol and ethanol where the fatty acid alkyl esters were analyzed by gas chromatography. Transesterification using methanol reagent was carried out with BF3 acid catalyst and ethanol reagent was carried out with alkaline NaOH and KOH catalysts. The results showed that the main fatty acid content in fish oil in tuna's head was DHA, palmitate and linoleic. Transesterification of fish oil using acid (BF3 and methanol) and alkaline (NaOH and ethanol) methods resulted in the slightly different of fatty acid composition. DHA fatty acid has the highest content in ethanol reagent with KOH catalyst, namely (33.55%). Palmitic fatty acid (23.09%) was higher in the ethanol reagent with NaOH catalyst. And linolelaidic fatty acid was higher in transesterification using methanol reagent with BF3 catalyst, namely (20.98%).
Pengaruh Suplementasi Ion Logam Besi Terhadap Kinerja Fermentasi dan Toleransi Sel Ragi Saccharomyces cerevisae terhadap Cekaman Lingkungan
Authors: Rachman Saadah D. , Putri Tysza Ainnunnisa Maulidya , Safari Agus , Anggraeni Nenden I. , Fadhlillah Muhammad , Ishmayana Safri
Published: May 2021

Selama proses fermentasi bioetanol, ragi Saccharomyces cerevisiae terpapar berbagai cekaman lingkungan. Ion logam yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kinerja fermentasi dan toleransi sel terhadap cekaman ialah ion logam besi II (Fe2+) yang berperan sebagai kofaktor dalam berbagai proses metabolisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh suplementasi ion Fe2+ dalam media fermentasi terhadap kinerja fermentasi, serta toleransi sel ragi terhadap cekaman etanol, oksidatif, asam lemah dan tekanan osmotik. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan fermentasi glukosa menggunakan S. cerevisiae A12 selama 120 jam dengan pengambilan sampel dengan interval waktu 6 jam untuk 24 jam pertama serta 12 jam untuk sisanya. Masing-masing sampel ditentukan nilai OD600nm, persentase sel hidup, jumlah sel hidup, kadar glukosa, kadar etanol. Pada jam ke 24, sel diuji daya tahannya terhadap cekaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi ion logam Fe2+ hanya mampu meningkatkan laju produksi etanol, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi parameter lain.During bioethanol fermentation process, Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast cells are exposed to various environmental stress factors. One of metal ions that have potency for improving fermentation performance and yeast stress tolerance is ferrous ion (Fe2+) that acts as cofactors in various metabolism process. The present study was directed to investigate the effect of ferrous ion supplementation to the fermentation media on fermentation performance, improving yeast stress tolerance against ethanol, oxidative, weak acid and hyperosmotic stresses. The fermentation was conducted by fermenting glucose using S. cerevisiae strain A12 for 120 hours. The sampling was performed every 6 hours during the first 24 hours and 12 hours for the rest of fermentation. The sample was examined for their OD600nm, total cell number, viable cell number, glucose content and ethanol content. At 24 hours the cell was examined for their stress tolerance. The result of the present study indicates that supplementation using ferrous ion improve the rate of ethanol production, but not other parameters.
Estudio de eficiencia en la prestación de servicios de salud. El caso de los hospitales públicos de primer nivel en el Valle del Cauca
Authors:   Universidade de Aveiro, Murillo Kelly Patricia , Miguel Rocha Eugénio Alexandre ,   Universidade de Aveiro, García González Carlos Alberto ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

A causa de una crisis financiera en el sector salud, fue declarado un Estado de Emergencia Social mediante el Decreto 4975 del 23 de diciembre de 2009 por el Gobierno de Álvaro Uribe Vélez (declarado inexequible por la Corte Constitucional mediante Sentencia C-252 de 2010). Uno de los considerandos del Decreto 4975, enuncia que una de las razones que motivaron la declaratoria del Estado de Emergencia Social es por el: “cierre de hospitales públicos, quiebra de Instituciones Prestadoras de Servicios de Salud y Entidades Promotoras de Salud, así como la consecuente parálisis de la prestación de los servicios de salud” (2009). Actualmente, a nivel regional 22 de los 44 hospitales públicos de primer nivel de atención localizados en el Valle del Cauca, se encuentran en riesgo fiscal y financiero alto, medio y bajo, que corresponden a un 4.5%, 18.1% y 27.2% respectivamente, según la categorización que efectúa anualmente el Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social con base en los indicadores financieros de los hospitales públicos (artículo 80, Ley 1438 de 2011 y Resolución 2184 de 2016 del Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social). Según Ospina, Molina y Becerra (2016) la crítica situación financiera del sector salud tiene repercusiones sobre la eficiencia, la calidad y la equidad en la prestación de los servicios de salud.
Calidad ambiental del corregimiento de Juanchito, municipio de Candelaria
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Escobar Cabrera Julio Cesar
Published: May 2021

Las Naciones Unidas realizaron en Río de Janeiro de 1992, la reunión internacional más importante sobre medio ambiente, denominada la Cumbre de la Tierra o Río 92. En esta reunión se firmaron importantes documentos, entre los que se destaca el Programa Agenda 21 o Plan de Acción Ambiental para los países y sus ciudades. Dando lugar a lo que hoy se conoce como las Agendas Ambientales, las cuales fueron promovidas en Colombia por el anteriormente denominado Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, creado por la Ley 99 de 1993 y que en la actualidad es conocido como Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible.
INTERNALISATION OF HUMANE VALUES AMONG CHILDREN OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
AND LATER CHILDHOOD FOR INTEGRATED SOCIAL AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mukherjee Madhurima
Published: May 2021

Education is only complete when it leads to all round development of a child , which encompasses not
only psychological but also moral and social development . This moral and social development is based
on virtues which helps one to choose the right path in life . Basically values steer one's life's journey .
These are the standards or guidelines for an individual's life . Values are modes of organising conduct .
Values poses both the cognitive and affective dimensions . So , its importance as a building block of
child's whole life is immense . Tender age is the right time for inculcating values for building better
society . If values are integrated with Education system better result can be expected for getting a
better integrated society .
WAITING TIME FOR EMERGENCY APPENDECTOMY : ARE WE EXCEPTIONAL?
Authors: Alamin logman Tagalsir
Published: May 2021

Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency.
Delay in operating on patients with acute appendicitis and it's
morbidity is well studied and it is a known cause of patient
dissatisfaction .
Increase in emergency surgical patients is a natural
consequence of increased population size.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COGNITIVE APPRENTICESHIP MODEL ON ACHIEVEMENT IN BIOLOGY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS.
Authors: Varghese Deepa
Published: May 2021

The main purpose of the study to find out the effectiveness of cognitive apprenticeship model on achievement in biology
of secondary school students. The investigator compared the effectiveness of Cognitive apprenticeship model over
existing constructivist method on achievement in Biology under the following categories of objectives such as
Remembering, Comprehending, Applying,Creating,. Research design used for the study was pretest –posttest
nonequivalent group design.The result shows that there exists a significant difference in the Pre-test and Post-test mean
scores of Achievement in Biology taught through Cognitive apprenticeship model and Constructivist method with
reference to the Dimensions such as Remembering ,Comprehending,Applying,Creating.
RELATIONSHIP OF HYPONATREMIAAMONG PATIENTS ADMITTED IN ICU OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WEST BENGAL
Authors: Pratim Dey Partha , Jana Debarshi
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Hyponatremia is a serious adverse event in the paediatric critical care population is especially complex as many patients
require multiple continuous infusion and excess uid volumes due to hypovolemic shock or blood pressure instability.
Aim & objective:To detect hyponatremia among patients admitted in medical icu of agmc & gbph and to study its etiology.
Objectives
1. To nd out the proportion of patients admitted in icu having hyponatremia.
2. To study the etiology of hyponatremia in these patients.
Material & methods: One year starting from 1st Nov 2019 to 31st October 2020. All the patient admitted in the ICU; age more than 18 years, size
was depend on the total admission within the study period in General Medicine, Murshidabad Medical college and R. G. Kar Medical college, West
Bengal.
Conclusion: We found that most common age group 41-60. It was found that male were predominance than female. It was found that 96(27.9%)
patients had Hyponatremia
We found that 22(6.4%) patients had Euvolemia, 49(14.2%) patients had Hypervolemia, 25(7.3%) patients had Hypovolemia and 248(72.1%)
patients had normal.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the interleukin-1 superfamily members: аssociation with viral hepatitis B and C
Authors: Vlasenko N. V. , Churilova N. S. , Panasyuk Ya. V. , Klushkina V. V. , Dubodelov D. V. , Kudryavtseva E. N. , Semenenko T. A. , Kuzin S. N. , Akimkin N. G.
Published: May 2021

The review provides information on single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in genes encoding some interleukins belonging to the interleukin-1 (IL-1) superfamily and on their association with different infectious and non-infectious human diseases. It also briefs on the history of SNP discovery and the progress in the related scientific studies till the present time. It gives an insight into some mechanisms of interaction between infectious agents and the human immune system, involving SNPs in some cytokines of the IL-1 superfamily. The review provides data on relationships of SNPs in genes encoding other factors of the immune system, which are associated with the specific characteristics of natural history of chronic hepatitis B and C. It explores the significance of assessment of the SNP-proportion in proinflammatory cytokines and their antagonists of the IL-1 superfamily among the healthy population as well as the ratio of individual SNPs in specific groups of patients as a monitoring parameter for epidemiological surveillance of infectious diseases.
Characteristics of the colonic microbiome in patients with different obesity phenotypes (the original article)
Authors: Gaponov A. M. , Volkova N. I. , Ganenko L. A. , Naboka Yu. L. , Markelova M. I. , Siniagina M. N. , Kharchenko A. M. , Khusnutdinova D. R. , Roumiantsev S. A. , Tutelyan A. V. , Makarov V. V. , Yudin S. M. , Shestopalov A. V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. The concept of heterogeneity in obesity depending on the risk of developing cardiometabolic complications has garnered attention in recent decades, since not everyone with obesity goes on to develop metabolic dysfunction.The aim of the work is to study specific characteristics of colonic microbial communities in patients with different obesity phenotypes and in healthy individuals by employing metagenomics methods.Materials and methods. A total of 265 individuals (44 men and 221 women; mean age 47.1 ± 4.8 years) were enrolled in the study. They were further divided into clinical groups: Healthy normal-weight individuals (n = 129); patients with obesity (n = 136), including metabolically healthy obesity (n = 40) and metabolically unhealthy obesity (n = 55). Quantitative and qualitative assessment of the intestinal microbiome was based on metagenomic analysis. Fecal samples were used to isolate DNA and perform sequencing of the variable v3-v4 region of the 16S rRNA gene.Results. The study revealed statistically significant (p 0.05) differences between quantitative and qualitative variables in studied phylotypes of colonic microorganisms in healthy individuals without obesity and in patients with different obesity phenotypes.Discussion. Patients with obesity had higher levels of Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria and lower levels of Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, TM7 (Saccharibacteria), Fusobacteria, and more frequently detected phyla Tenericutes, Planctomycetes and Lentisphaerae compared to healthy individuals. Metabolically healthy obese patients had more rarely detected phylum Lentisphaerae in their colonic microbiome, increased numbers of Firmicutes and reduced numbers of Bacteroidetes compared to metabolically unhealthy obese patients.Conclusion. The findings demonstrate alterations in the colonic microbiome in patients with different obesity phenotypes.
Para além do acesso ao conhecimento
Authors: Feres Marcos Vinício Chein , Silva Lorena Abbas da , Bruno Ana Luísa Brêtas , Andrade Felipe César de
Published: May 2021

Este artigo pretende investigar o regime de proteção do acesso e do licenciamento do conhecimento veiculado pelos periódicos brasileiros de estratos superiores (A1 e A2) do Colégio de Ciências Exatas, Tecnológicas e Multidisciplinar no sistema Qualis Periódicos da CAPES. A pergunta que expressa o problema de pesquisa abordado é a seguinte: como as políticas editoriais desses periódicos se constituem tendo em conta a atual legislação brasileira de direitos autorais? A partir das noções de dever e aspiração da lei, bem como das técnicas de argumentação ‘dentro’ e ‘além' da máquina, é possível inferir que as políticas editoriais desses periódicos revelam uma ruptura com o sistema proprietário tradicional de direito autoral.
A DISCIPLINA DE EDUCAÇÃO ADAPTADA NO PARANÁ: CAMINHOS TRILHADOS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ (UFPR)
Authors: Oliveira Maria Eloisa de , Peixoto Iglesias Vargas Pauline , Mendes Capraro André
Published: May 2021

O presente estudo buscou apresentar o processo histórico do desenvolvimento da disciplina de Educação Física Adaptada (EFA) na Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) e descrever suas relações com os egressos do curso de Educação Física, que vieram a atuar em instituições para pessoa com deficiência com o esporte paralímpico. A pesquisa possui caráter qualitativo e o método de investigação utilizado foi a História Oral Hibrida. Foram entrevistados três ex-alunos e a primeira professora da disciplina. A partir das análises percebeu-se que os entrevistados vivenciaram momentos distintos da implementação da EFA e contribuíram para a sua formação. O modelo de formação na graduação indicou a UFPR como ponto de partida para o mercado profissional.
Recebido em: 03/12/2020
Reformulado em: 11/02/2021
Aceito em: 18/02/2021
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL PRATICANTES DE GOALBALL
Authors: Tavares Renato Vitor da Silva , Fumes Neiza de Lourdes Frederico
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a qualidade de vida de estudantes com deficiência visual praticantes de goalball em função do nível de escolaridade. A amostra foi composta por doze estudantes com deficiência visual com média de idade de 32,7±15,8 anos, divididos em dois grupos (1 - Ensino Fundamental e 2 - Ensino Médio/Educação Superior). Inicialmente, utilizou-se uma anamnese para caracterizar os participantes e em seguida foi aplicado o Questionário de Qualidade de Vida Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36). Para testar as diferenças na qualidade de vida em relação ao nível de escolaridade foi empregado o Teste t de Student para amostras independentes. Além disso, o tamanho do efeito foi avaliado pelo Teste d de Cohen. Enquanto resultados, o grupo referente ao Ensino Fundamental apresentou melhores escores do que o grupo do Ensino Médio/Educação Superior em seis domínios (capacidade funcional, limitação por aspectos físicos, dor, estado geral de saúde, vitalidade e aspectos sociais) dos oito totais da qualidade de vida. No entanto, os valores foram estatisticamente significativos (p≤0,05) apenas nos domínios de estado geral de saúde, vitalidade e aspectos sociais. Portanto, os indivíduos com menor nível de escolaridade apresentaram melhor autopercepção de qualidade de vida na maioria dos domínios, de modo que se pode concluir que a escolaridade parece ter papel fundamental na qualidade de vida das pessoas com deficiência visual deste estudo, influenciando suas percepções acerca das variáveis estudadas.
Recebido em: 20/01/2021Reformulado em: 29/03/2021Aceito em: 14/04/2021
PERISTIWA CAMPUR KODE DALAM CERAMAH K.H. ANWAR ZAHID PADA ACARA BERSIH DESA DI LAMPUNG
Authors: Auni Faridah Emi Auni Faridah , Auni Faridah Emi Auni Faridah , Eko Retnosari, S.S., M.Pd. Ira
Published: May 2021

Code mixing is a theory that studies about the mixing of two or more languages. Codemixing can be defined as the use of two or more language codes by speakers, which one of thecodes used is only a word fragment. The object of this research was speech video by K.H.Anwar Zahid and the focus of the study in this research was the form, type, and function ofcode mixing in the speech of K.H. Anwar Zahid in the event of bersih desa in Lampung. Thereason to choose people of Tunggal Jaya village, district of Banjar Agung, regency of TulangBawang, city of Lampung, because 80% of the people were transmigrant. Hence, it was easierto find the code mixed used in Lampung.The method used in this research was descriptivemethod by using qualitative research approach. To collect the data, in this research usedlisten and matching method, it was listening to the language used by K.H. Anwar Zahid fromthe video and match of this video. Thus, the data analysis techniques in this research wascollecting data, finding the form, type, and function of code mixing, classifying, reducing,describing, and interpreting it. Based on the results of the study that had been done, therewere five codes mixing found and those were: words, phrases, baster, repetition words, andclauses that used in every speech. Most of data was found in this research was a code mixingin the form of words. The kind of code mixing that had been found in this research were: hada function as repetition, insertion of the sentence, and often found as the function ofspecification conversation
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA BERITA PADA WEBSITE RESMI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Faiz Abdul Malik Mochammad , Catur Budiyono Sunu
Published: May 2021

Surabaya Education Office’s Official Website is directly managed by IT staff of SurabayaEducation Office’s. As a government institution under the Ministry of Education and Culture,it is proper that this agency implements a good and correct language. No exception to thelanguage of journalistic variety used in the official website. Therefore, the official website ofthe Surabaya City Education Office should apply the Indonesian spelling in accordance withPermendikbud Number 50 of 2015 on General Spellings Guidelines of Bahasa Indonesiaaccompanied by the Fourth Edition of the Fourth Edition of the Indonesian Spelling Manual(PUEBI). However, the fact is still found many errors related spelling and sentences that arenot effective on the official website of the Office of Education. Above this background, thisresearch was made with the purpose of describing and analyzing the error language on theofficial website of Surabaya Education Department. In this study, the data will be examined interms of the spelling according to the General Spellings Guidelines of Indonesia. In addition,it is also noted in terms of the effectiveness of sentences because this is an important thing inthe news. News must convey information in its entirety, and to convey information as a wholerequires effective sentences. This research uses qualitative approach. The data studied are tennews that aired in August 2017 on the official website of Surabaya City Education Department.To collect the data, the author visited http://dispendik.surabaya.go.id. Data were collected bydocumentation technique. After the data is collected, it will then be analyzed and described forthe errors encountered. In this study found errors in terms of spelling and ineffectiveness ofsentences. Related spelling errors, including writing punctuation, capitalization writing,oblique writing, number writing, and word writing. Not only that, the ineffectiveness ofsentences is also found in the data collected.
PERAN WANITA DALAM NOVEL TENAGA KERJA ISTIMEWA KARYA NAIQUEEN
Authors: Febrianti Rizki , Isani Kulup Luluk
Published: May 2021

The background of this research is the fact that the study of feminism that can deliver on a trueunderstanding of gender. The studies are often used to understand gender issues are studies in thesocial sciences. Of the various social assessment is emerging theories are then used as the theoriesof gender or sometimes called theories of feminism. In a broad sense is a movement feministwomen to reject everything that is lowered by a culture dominated by men. The object of this studyare excerpts novel that tells the story of Indonesian Workers who work as waiters obliged obeyorders from his master who would flip over the main character lives. Based on the results penilitiancan be concluded that the novel Labor Naiqueen Outstanding works are some quotes about liberalfeminism. And according to Naomi Wolf defines feminism as a theory that reveals the personaldignity and the dignity of all women. In this novel there are three things among other things: thesuppression in the field of work, oppression in the field of marriage, and in the field of genderoppression.
ECOTOURISM AND RURAL LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES IN EAST KHASI HILLS DISTRICT, MEGHALAYA
Authors: Martius Ryngiasaid Rynjah  , Grace Lalhlupuii Sailo
Published: May 2021

Meghalaya is one of the states in North-east India that is blessed with beautiful and mesmerising natural scenic beauty. The undulating green hills, pleasant breeze, waterfalls gushing from the mountains, complimented with cool climatic condition is the best combination for nature loving tourists to experience. This paper identifies the livelihood opportunities that ecotourism has provided to the local communities. Three villages i.e., Mawlynnong, Riwai and Mawsmai has been selected for the study. Purposive Sampling was adopted to identify households engaged in ecotourism activities. Primary data was collected from the households that are engaged generating livelihood from Ecotourism related activities. There are a wide range of ecotourism related activities that are being engaged by the local community members to generate income. There are also livelihood activities engaged by the respondents that has a scope for providing employment for other community members as well. In the context of the three villages selected, ecotourism has served as both primary and also secondary sources of income for the local communities. it is evident that ecotourism has played a major role in promoting livelihood and village economy in the three villages. Ecotourism has the potential for the enhancement of rural livelihood through more innovative, sustainable and eco-friendly practices.
DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Baku State University master, Firdovsi Huseynov Seymur
Published: May 2021

In modern times, the mass of use of non-cash payment and minimizing the shadow economy is the priority targets of the states. As a result, in recent years, states pay more attention to the protection of consumers. In turn, the European Union improves the legislation in the field of protection of consumers. It is useful to learn the dynamics of development of the European Union's legislation in this area and improving local legislation in the future. The article explores the development of the European Union's legislation and ECJ key cases in the field of protection of consumers' rights. Key words: consumer protection, European law, e-commerce, Tobacco case
The role and importance of extradition in the search and judgment of transmitted criminals
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Behruz oğlu İbrahimov İbrahim
Published: May 2021

One of the most important forms of cooperation used by states in the fight against transnational crime is the extradition of criminals. The extradition of offenders is the restoration of social justice in society, the acquisition of a deserved punishment, regardless of the whereabouts of the perpetrator, as well as the implementation of state functions aimed at the execution of the sentence imposed on him. On the other hand, the main purpose of extradition should not result in human rights violations, nor should it restrict people's right to life, liberty, and a fair trial. These criteria are enshrined in the 2000 UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Key words: transnational crimes, mutual legal assistance, Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, state sovereignty, responsibility of legal entities, international law, international criminal law, criminal jurisdiction