bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sketch as a Tool of Thought in Art and Science
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Nuere Silvia , Ruiz Gómez Esperanza Macarena , de Miguel Álvarez Laura ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid
Published: December 2022

Professors from different studies such as fine arts, engineering in industrial design and digital graphic design and from different universities (Politécnica de Madrid, Complutense de Madrid and Internacional de La Rioja) have participated in an educational innovation project dealing with sketching as a starting point to creation. Teachers from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid and the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid proposed to their students exchange experiences. Students from industrial design went to classes to the Fine Art Faculty and fine art students had to deal with an industrial design proposal. The aim of the experience is to know how students from different studies manage drawing tools to start their work; drawings to finally paint a still life, drawings to understand volume in a sculpture plaster model to reproduce it with clay, and sketches to propose a Christmas ornament made with wood. After the experience, drawings from exercises from the three universities have been analyzed to establish similarities and differences in the use of visual language (points, lines, planes, surfaces, and color, between others). Fine art students use the lines with ease, hints, light with the inclusion of color spots as part of the approach to the solution. Industrial design students, on the other hand, consider the line as an essential element in their drawings, well-marked, clearly delimiting the edges of the object, integrating color as an addition rather than as an integrating element. And finally, but not last, students from digital graphic design use lines as a language to propose fast schematic approaches, lines as added texts, and generally a lack of color. Even though each field of knowledge has some particularities, we think that the drawing approach is essential to face creations no matter their essence. Sketches in early stages mean to face problems, to think and to translate ideas into a two-dimensional surface.
30 Years after the Barricades of January 1991: Media Event for the Transfer of Collective Memory and Knowledge of History
Authors:   University of Latvia, Ardava-Āboliņa Laura
Published: December 2022

In the middle of pandemic, January 2021 marked the 30th anniversary of the Barricades of January 1991. Media events have the function of transmitting social memory and teaching history to an audience of children, young people, and people who do not have these memories in their personal experience. Sociologist John Thompson introduced the concept of ‘mediated historicity’ almost two decades ago. He explained that most individuals in Western societies gained their knowledge on 20th century history primarily from media products (Thompson, 2004). The study analyzes the discourses of remembrance of the Barricades in the most popular media in Latvia: “Latvian Television”, www.delfi.lv, Channel TV, www.tvnet.lv, “Latvian Radio 1” (Media Literacy of the Population of Latvia: Quantitative Research, 2020), paying particular attention to the content of the remembrance (exhibitions, concert programs, memories, documentaries, photo competitions for young people, book openings, etc.). The theoretical basis of the research is formed by the theoretical approaches of media event and mediated historicity. Media messages was analyzed with the discourse historical method by Ruth Wodak. The research results confirm the impact of the current epidemiological situation on the sense of the commemoration forms and the emotions of the participants, new educational dimension and orientation towards the past.
Impact of Sound on the Performance of Basketball Free Throw
Authors:   University of Latvia, Galvanovskis Agris , Miglinieks Pauls Gustavs , Parandjuks Rihards
Published: December 2022

Various factors determine the quality of basketball and the overall result. The game consists of different situations – three-point shots, rebounds, and many more. In intense games, free throws play a decisive role in determining the winning team. The player has the opportunity to prepare for their performance. Due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, many basketball games occur without spectators and, therefore, without additional noise. The study’s authors analyzed the statistics of free throws in Euroleague and National Basketball Association games – with and without spectators. The study’s authors emphasize significant trends in exploring the world’s strongest leagues. The accuracy of tree throws better in games when the presence of visitors is not allowed. The presented free throw statistics confirm that the players could take a free throw better without additional psychological stress. A pilot study with ten respondents was also conducted. As part of this, the basketball players took free throw shots with and without an additional external sound effect. The presented results showed that it is possible to take a free throw more accurately without sound. The statistical data collection method and the performance of basketball free throw tests were used within the research framework. Data was compiled with the Microsoft Exel program.
Development of the Application to Promote Daily Physical Activities in Adolescents
Authors:   University of Latvia,, Oļehnovičs Edgars , Laizāns Artūrs , Kļaviņa Aija , Porozovs Juris , Veliks Viktors , Freivalds Kārlis ,   Latvian Academy of Sport Education
Published: December 2022

Many people, especially adolescents, use mobile applications to control their physical activities and reduce sedentary behaviors. While a large variety of sports applications are available, detection of the activity type is a new research area. There are also specific methods how to measure and collect data or control the type of sports activities. Literature research shows that analysis of the current sports application market is evolving in a fast speed. Some authors show that neuron networks can help detect and analyze specific data of sports activities using sensors or mobile phone. The aim of this research was three-folded: 1) to develop sports application for a simple exercise to promote physical activity in adolescents, 2) to study the abilities of artificial intelligence in a sports application context, and 3) to create an application for detecting and counting everyday physical activity. Methodology: two applications were created, (1) for data collection, and (2) for everyday usage. Many deep learning models and their parameters were tested. Results: application prototype to detect one simple physical activity (squats) using neuron networks was created, one neuron network model to detect and count activity squats was made. Neural network models for walking and jumping rope were created. Conclusions: it is possible to use sports application for adolescents to promote their physical activity. The neuron network model can be used in mobile phone, while the use of this model is dependent on various factors.
Selection of Patients for Hybrid Ablation Procedure
Authors: DeLurgio David
Published: December 2022

Catheter ablation for treatment of symptomatic non-paroxysmal atrial
fibrillation remains challenging. Clinical failure and need for
continued medical therapy or repeat ablation is common, especially in
more advanced forms of atrial fibrillation. Hybrid ablation has emerged
as a more effective and safe therapy than endocardial-only ablation
particularly for longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation as
demonstrated by the randomized controlled CONVERGE trial. Hybrid
ablation requires collaboration of electrophysiologists and cardiac
surgeons to develop specific workflows. This review describes the Hybrid
Convergent approach in the context of available ablation options and
offers guidance for workflow development and patient selection.
Effect of vitamin B therapy and polymorphism of MS & CBS gene on homocysteine, cardiovascular events in ischemic stroke: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Kataria Ms. Neetu , C.kalyani Prof. Vasantha , Kumar Mritunjai , Mirza Anissa , Ranjan Shashi , Kumar Mr.Nitesh , Bahurupi Yogesh , S Prof.Vivekanandhan , Kumar Niraj
Published: December 2022

Background- Cardiovascular disorders is becoming an epidemic among South
Asians. The study aim was to detect polymorphism of Methionine synthase
& cystathionine beta-synthase genes and effect of vitamin B therapy on
homocysteine, and major cardiovascular outcomes. Methods- A randomized
controlled trial was conducted upon 90 hyperhomocysteinemic ischemic
stroke patients at a tertiary care hospital. Participants were randomly
selected into vitamin B therapy (B6, B9 & B12) or the control group
(standard hospital treatment) (n=45 in each group) given for four
months. Collected data includes genetic polymorphisms, homocysteine
levels, vitamin B12, folate levels. Results- Both the genotypic
distribution found no significant association with p value 0.3 & 0.7
respectively. The vitamin B therapy group reported significant reduction
in homocysteine levels, mRS scores and improvement in vitamin B12,
folate levels with p value <0.01. Regression analysis showed
that vitamin B 12 levels and green vegetable consumption were
significant factors for the homocysteine but polymorphism lacks this
association. Conclusion- Polymorphisms were not found to be associated
with hyperhomocysteinemia among ischemic stroke. Even though,
nutritional deficiencies, consumption of green vegetables proved as
independent predictors of the hyperhomocysteinemia. The vitamin B
therapy has been proficiently reduced homocysteine and improve
nutritional deficiencies in this area.
Exotic plant species with longer seed bank longevity and lower seed dry mass are more likely to be invasive in China
Authors: Liu Jiakai , Engel Bernard , Pan Yueyan , Xie Lumeng , Zhou Shijun , Li Yi , Zhang Zhenming , Zhang Mingxiang
Published: December 2022

Globalization of social and economic activities has led to the
large-scale redistribution of plant species. The issue of whether alien
species are invasive and thus pose a threat to local ecosystems has
attracted attention in recent years. The characteristics of invasive
alien species and the mechanism of successful invasion are still
unclear. Here, we downloaded plant trait data on TRY-Plant Trait
Database and classified alien species into four groups: high, medium,
noteworthy, and harmless according to their distribution and degree of
harm to local plant communities. We clarified the relationship between
plant functional traits and invasion level, and established a prediction
model based on plant functional traits and taxonomy. Our study found
that species with smaller seeds, smaller individuals, lower special leaf
area and longer seed bank longevity are more likely to be an invasive
species after introduction to foreign ecosystems. In addition, seed
longevity and seed mass are important for plants’ invasion. In summary,
exotic species with longer seedbank longevity and lower seed dry mass
are more likely to be invasive in China. We also trained two predictive
models based on the recursive split tree method to check if we can
predict a species’ invasion. Combining the two model together,
statistically, we could predict if a species is invasive from its traits
and taxonomy with a 91.84% accuracy. This model could help local
governments, managers and stakeholders to evaluate shall we introduce
some plant species in China.
PKM Pemberdayaan Usaha Kelompok Pengrajin Pahat Batu Alam Desa Ketewel-Sukawati, Gianyar
Authors: Putra I Gst. B Ngr. P. , Jayawarsa Anak Agung Ketut , Maharani Ida Ayu Dinda Priyanka
Published: December 2022

Seni ukiran batu sebenarnya adalah tanda utama dari Desa Ketewel sejak waktu yang sangat lama. Sampai saat ini sebenarnya sebagian besar ukiran batu alam yang dihasilkan umumnya digunakan untuk tatanan kehidupan masyarakat Hindu Bali seperti tugu atau candi atau istilah Balinya Pelinggih, dan Gapura atau istilah Balinya angkul-angkul. Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam yang mumpuni menjadi dasar maraknya pengrajin ukiran kerajinan pahatan batu alam di Desa Ketewel. Akan tetapi, keterbatasan keterampilan dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan, distribusi produk dilakukan secara konvensional dan keterbatasan modal yang menyebabkan mitra mengalami kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan bahan baku dan bahan penolong. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan melaksanakan pelatihan pencatatan transaksi keuangan dan penyediaan sistem pencatatan keuangan digital, penyediaan website sebagai bentuk pelatihan strategi pemasaran dan strategi promosi online serta penyediaan sarana dan prasarana penunjang produksi. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Desa Sukawati-Ketewel Gianyar, masyarakat sasaran yang menjadi mitra pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok pengrajin pahat batu alam. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa peningkatan keterampilan mitra dalam menentukan aliran kas masuk dan keluar dengan tepat. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat mengatasi segala permasalahan pemberdayaan usaha pengrajin pahat batu alam yang ada di Desa Sukawati-Ketewel, Kabupaten Gianyar.
Rede de apoio espiritual/religiosa/social no câncer de mama e a COVID-19
Authors: Alonso Reis Mairink Ana Paula , Valim Côrtes Gradim Clícia , Lopes Borges Mariana , Pereira Flávia Helena , Sanches Panobianco Marislei
Published: December 2022

Estudo qualitativo com o objetivo de compreender a rede de apoio espiritual/religiosa/social na vivência do câncer de mama e a pandemia da COVID-19. Foram utilizados os seguintes referenciais teórico e metodológico, respectivamente: Interacionismo Simbólico e Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Participaram do estudo 13 atrizes sociais e a coleta e análise de dados aconteceram entre agosto/2020 a junho/2021. A categoria central foi “Vivenciando o câncer de mama no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 e a importância da rede de apoio espiritual/religiosa/social para o enfrentamento positivo desse momento”. Foi essa rede que contribuiu para a vivência positiva do momento, com melhor adaptação à realidade (câncer de mama, distanciamento social e pandemia da COVID-19).
Espiritismo e pandemia do CODIV-19
Authors: Simões Neto José Pedro
Published: December 2022

O artigo aborda a forma como os espíritas kardecistas têm enfrentado as dificuldades provenientes da pandemia da Codiv-19. Para isso, foi realizada uma comparação entre espíritas e não espíritas (especialmente católicos e evangélicos) durante o segundo semestre de 2020, abarcando 157 respondentes. Os não espíritas serviram como grupo controle. Dessa forma, nas análises estatísticas (descritivas e inferências) foram utilizados apenas os dois grupos, sem que houvesse um desdobramento do segundo. A ferramenta de formulários digitais Google Forms foi utilizada para aplicação dos questionários. Entre as principais conclusões estão: os espíritas têm passado pela pandemia com mais apoio religioso, realizando mais atividades de solidariedade social e sentindo-se compartilhando com o Criador as dificuldades enfrentadas.
The Formation of Feudal and Christian Socialism in British Public Thought in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Maxim V. Medovarov
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to posing the question of the formation of feudal and/or Christian socialism in the first half and middle of the 19th century in Great Britain in an All- European context. The doctrine of K. Marx and F. Engels about feudal socialism and its lack of clarity in Soviet historiography are considered. The question is raised as to which of the thinkers before 1848 the characteristics of feudal socialism from the “Manifesto of the Communist Party” could refer. The article focuses on the formation of the socio-economic and political views of W. Cobbet and representatives of the “Lake School”: W. Wordsworth, S.T. Coleridge, R. Southey. An assessment is made of the combination of their patriarchal landowner conservatism with peasant radicalism and the protection of workers’ rights, as well as their reception in Russia. The socio-economic doctrine of T. Carlyle and the question of the relationship between his early and late works are being addressed in a broad historiographical context. The work of Carlyle is regarded as a turning point in the history of British feudal socialism, and the activities of the “Cambridge Apostles” in 1848–1854 (F.D. Maurice, C. Kingsley, J.M. Ludlow) are interpreted as the transition of Christian socialism to the stage of institutionalization with serious practical results
Russian Philosophy About Socialism as a “Religion of Hate”
Authors: Vitaly Y. Darensky
Published: December 2022

The article examines the understanding of socialism as a secular “religion of hatred”, first formulated by S.F. Sharapov and developed by a number of the main Russian thinkers of the Silver Age. They showed that the ideology of socialism actually replaced religion, that is, it became a new quasi–religion that meets the religious needs of man, but is satisfied here by an artificial surrogate — the cult of human pride, rebelling against the world order. That is why socialism performed one of the key functions in the destruction of Orthodox Russia and in the struggle against Christianity as such. Being outwardly one of the political ideologies, it was an anti-Christian quasi-religious sect that brought the coming of the Antichrist civilization closer.
“By the Action of Love to Overcome the Agitation of Their Hatred”: The Taurida Clergy Against Socialism (based on the materials of the theological, journalistic and memoir heritage of bishops and priests)
Authors: Vladimir V. Kalinovsky
Published: December 2022

The article examines and analyzes the views of the clergy of the Taurida Diocese on socialist ideology. It is noted that local bishops and clergymen were consistent critics of socialism. This is evidenced by numerous materials of the official publications of the Taurida Diocese — the “Taurida Diocesan News” and the “Taurida Church and Public Bulletin”. The main motives of the rejection of socialism by the Orthodox clergy are shown. The emphasis is placed on the activities of Bishop Alexiy (Molchanov), who headed the Taurida diocese during the revolutionary events of 1905–1907 and tried to protect his flock from socialist propaganda. The negative attitude of the Orthodox clergy towards socialism can be considered as one of the reasons for the subsequent persecution of it during the revolution and the Civil War.
“Early Christian Communism”: Russian Church Journalism in the Latter Half of XIX — Early XX Century About the Phenomenon of the Jerusalem Community
Authors: Andrey A. Ivanov
Published: December 2022

The article considers and analyzes the views of Russian church authors in the latter half of XIX – early XX century (orthodox clergy, scholars, teachers of theological schools) toward the phenomenon of the Jerusalem community and the attempts of supporters of socialist views to treat the patterns of life and thought of Jerusalem Christians as an “early Christian”, “apostolic” or “ancient Christian” communism. Through the example of the critical scrutiny by church authors of the book “The Acts of the Apostles”, the paper shows their interpretations of property relations established in the Jerusalem community, reasons of its unique character, exegesis of the fall of Ananias and Sapphire, as well as fundamental differences of life of first Christians from the communist ideal. It testifies that notwithstanding the insignificant disparity of valuations concerning the Jerusalem community, its experience, achievements and period of existence, church authors had an undivided opinion in terms of disagreement with the fallacy of division between property relations of the community with those proclaimed by ideologists of socialism and communism.
Pandemic-related impacts and suicidal ideation among adults in Canada: a population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Liu Li , Pollock Nathaniel J. , Contreras Gisèle , Tonmyr Lil , Thompson Wendy
Published: December 2022

Introduction

Recent evidence has suggested that there has been an increase in suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our objectives were to estimate the likelihood of suicidal ideation among adults in Canada who experienced pandemic-related impacts and to determine if this likelihood changed during the pandemic.

Methods

We analyzed pooled data for 18 936 adults 18 years or older from two cycles of the Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health collected from 11 September to 4 December 2020 and from 1 February to 7 May 2021. We estimated the prevalence of suicidal ideation since the pandemic began and conducted logistic regression to evaluate the likelihood of suicidal ideation by adults who experienced pandemic-related impacts, and by factors related to social risk, mental health status, positive mental health indicators and coping strategies.

Results

Adults who had adverse pandemic-related experiences were significantly more likely to experience suicidal ideation; a dose–response relationship was evident. People who increased their alcohol or cannabis use, expressed concerns about violence in their home or who had moderate to severe symptoms of depression, anxiety or posttraumatic stress disorder also had significantly higher risk of suicidal ideation. The risk was significantly lower among people who reported high self-rated mental health, community belonging or life satisfaction, who exercised for their mental and/or physical health or who pursued hobbies.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced suicidal ideation in Canada. Our study provides evidence for targeted public health interventions related to suicide prevention.
Irena Medňanská and her contribution to the theory and practice of Slovak music education
Authors: Kopčáková Slávka
Published: December 2022

In Slovak musical life and academic environment Irena Medňanská (1950–2020) represented a personality whose tireless organizational, project, music-making, legislative and advisory activities left a permanent and lasting mark in music education, music schooling, and cog- nitive reflections of music pedagogy. The stratification of areas of interest and breadth of scope was a characteristic feature of her personality and dynamism. The study evaluates the professional activities and academic life and research studies of Irena Medňanská. It is designed based on standard research methods in the humanities, i.e., heuristics, collection, analysis, interpretation, and comparison of sources.
Domestic and foreign contexts of Czech music education
Authors: Kodejška Miloš
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on significant historical events in the context of music education at public schools from the 1930s to the present. It characterizes music education since the founding of the Society for Music Education in the Czechoslovak Republic in 1934, clarifies the circumstances of establishing the International Society for Music Education (ISME) rooted in Prague, and deals with the state of music education during World War II. The article focuses on the most critical post-war events, on integrating progressive systems into general music education (Orff’s Schulwerk) in the 1960s and 1980s, and on poly-esthetic and integrative music pedagogy in the 1990s the last century. Regarding this study, the author applies his personal experience and knowledge gained from many years of working for European music organizations. Within this article, the author also evaluates important conferences and activities of the Visegrád Music Team, characterizes the current state and main theses of further development of music education, and personally contributes to them with his suggestions. This study is based on some hitherto unknown sources obtained from a few significant personalities.
Banking contracts in the system of civil law contracts
Authors: Kryvenko Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to determine the place of bank contracts in the system of civil law contracts on the basis of the current legislation and the points of view existing in the legal literature. It is noted that an indicator of the relevance and low development of this research topic is that, despite the presence of a fairly wide range of research on certain types of obligations and contracts, the issue of determining the place of banking contracts in the system of civil law contracts remains insufficiently developed.It is argued that the system of civil contracts contains a special group of contracts, the execution of which is directly the subject of banks' activities (lending, attraction of deposits, settlement operations, etc.).The peculiarity of these contracts is that the bank is always one of the participants in the transaction, and the subject of legal actions, as a rule, is money. Banking contracts have a civil-law nature, since as a result of the application of administrative-legal norms, although public-law relations arise, such legal relations exist in parallel with private-law ones and do not intersect with them.

It is emphasized that banking contracts have a civil-law nature, since as a result of the application of administrative-legal norms, although public-law relations arise, such legal relations exist in parallel with private-law ones and do not intersect with them.

The signs that characterize bank contracts as a private-law category, which occupies a rather important place in the system of civil-law contracts, are determined.

The issue, which has been the subject of discussions for a long time and is related to the classification of banking contracts as service obligations, is considered.

The legal nature of banking contracts was analyzed, based on which it was concluded that regardless of the degree and nature of state intervention in the activities of banks, banking contracts were and remain an institution of civil law, as they always lead to the emergence of property relations based on the principles of legal equality of its participants.
Subject of the agreement on the transfer of rights to use intellectual property objects in business
Authors: Kykot P.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issue of defining the subject of a business contract in general and the problem of the subject of a contract on the transfer of rights to use intellectual property objects in entrepreneurship in particular.

It is proven that the science of economic law defines a complex subject of a business contract, this subject includes two levels. The first level is the main action aimed at achieving the purpose of the contract. The second level is the object in relation to which this action is performed.

It was found that in the norms of the Economic Code of Ukraine and the Civil Code of Ukraine, the subject of a commercial concession contract is not defined in the same way; The Commercial Code of Ukraine does not contain a specific norm regarding the subject of this contract and defines its object more broadly than the Civil Code of Ukraine. The law defines the right to use objects of intellectual property rights, commercial experience and business reputation as the subject of a commercial concession contract.

It has been proven that the subject of the commercial concession contract is complex. At the primary level, an element of the subject matter of a commercial concession agreement is the right holder's actions, which are aimed at granting the user the right to use intellectual property rights belonging to the right holder in his business activity. At the second level, the subject of the commercial concession agreement includes the right to use the object of intellectual property rights, which the right holder grants to the user and this specific object of intellectual property.

An object of intellectual property becomes the subject of a commercial concession contract due to its turnover capacity. Its marketability is manifested in the consumer value and exchange value of the object of intellectual property (private component), as well as in the presence of a legally defined legal regime of objects of intellectual property, which establishes the rules for the alienation of such objects, their circulation in commodity circulation, which ensures balance of private and public interests (public component).
Formation and evolution of international environmental agreements compliance bodies
Authors: Pidgorodynska Yu.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the formation and evolution of international environmental agreements compliance bodies. Their effective functioning is an important component of the mechanisms and procedures for ensuring compliance with relevant agreements. The study demonstrates that in international environmental law, like in other branches of international law, there is a problem of ensuring compliance with regulations. However, in the field of environmental protection at the international level, a system of autonomous compliance ensuring bodies, which are not classic international intergovernmental organizations, but have certain decision-making and control powers, has been formed, which is not typical for other branches. A feature of international environmental law is the emphasis on its non-coercive enforcement, which affected the authority of bodies and methods and means of control and ensuring compliance with the obligations of the parties to the Environmental Protection Act. A traditional example of the use of non-confrontational means aimed at facilitating the implementation of a treaty, rather than forcing it, is the Montreal Protocol enforcement procedure. It was she who became the prototype for many other MDONS. These bodies make up the core of the institutional component of international environmental protection regimes.

The study of the development of these bodies over the past 30 years has shown that their creation to ensure the relevant treaties is an expanding trend. At the same time, the international community is trying to find an ideal balance between facilitation and coercion in the powers and functions of these bodies, which would help to facilitate and ensure compliance with the environmental obligations of the contracting states. Most of the procedures for ensuring compliance with international environmental agreements are based precisely on the facilitation approach. However, in the absence of the means of coercion these agreements often demonstrate their inability to guarantee compliance. As a result, the design of new international compliance bodies should demonstrate a successful combination of the elements of facilitation and enforcement. As it seems, in this regard the work of the Committee on Implementation and Compliance with the Paris Agreement to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change will be telling.
Reforming the legislation on national minorities of Ukraine in the context of europezation of the legal system of Ukraine (theoretical and legal aspect)
Authors: Perederii O.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the optimization of national legislation, which regulates the legal status of national minorities in Ukraine. In the aspect of intensifying the processes of European integration of Ukraine, as a candidate state for joining the European Union, the low rates of improvement of the legislation on national minorities are analyzed, attention is focused on many of its imperfections, the presence of which does not correspond to the best European practices. In particular, based on the conclusions of the experts of the Venice Commission, attention is focused on the fact that the norms of the current law of Ukraine on national minorities do not provide conditions for the full implementation of linguistic identity by national minorities, since the regulation of this is not clear (norms on the protection of the linguistic identity of national minorities are contained in other legislative texts and are indirectly aimed at normalizing issues of language use only in certain fields - education, judiciary, mass media, etc.).

A classification of the directions of Europeanization of the legislative framework on issues of ensuring the full rights of national minorities is proposed: requirements of a formal and legal nature and requirements of an institutional nature are distinguished. The requirements of a formal and legal nature are reduced to the improvement of the mechanism of protection against discrimination of national minorities in the process of realizing the right to use the native language. The requirements of an institutional nature provide for the establishment of a separate authority in Ukraine, which will specialize in ensuring the implementation of legislation in the field of national minorities.

It was concluded that updating the national legislation of Ukraine on national minorities is currently an important step of our country on the long and difficult path of European integration. Accordingly, the long-term task of legal science is to develop scientifically based proposals for the development of a new law on national minorities, which in the near future will provide the maximum conditions for the full implementation of each representative of national minorities of their rights and interests.
Mª Teresa Muñoz Serrulla, Moneda y crisis monetarias en Filipinas durante la época hispánica (1565-1898)
Authors: Gómez Navarro Mª Soledad
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Juan José Martín García, Más hambre que un/a maestro/a de escuela. La educación primaria en la provincia de Burgos a mediados del siglo XIX
Authors: Cañas Díez Sergio
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Alejandro Pérez-Olivares, Madrid cautivo. Ocupación y control de una ciudad (1936-1948)
Authors: De Mora de Fuentes Pablo
Published: December 2022

Resumen
La predicación al servicio de la Corona durante la Guerra de Sucesión en España: los predicadores reales de Felipe V y del Archiduque Carlos
Authors: Sánchez Belén Juan A.
Published: December 2022

El estudio aborda la participación de los predicadores reales de Felipe V y del Archiduque Carlos de Habsburgo en la Guerra de Sucesión en España. Por una parte, se analiza la actividad desarrollada en sus diócesis por los predicadores que fueron prelados en defensa de los intereses de sus respectivos príncipes. Y por otra, se estudia su labor evangelizadora con la difusión, desde el púlpito, de un programa político con el que alentar y fortalecer entre los vasallos la fidelidad y apoyo a su soberano, esencial para alcanzar el éxito militar frente al adversario. Un ideario compartido por la publicística y que se sostiene sobre tres pilares básicos, nada novedosos, por otro lado: la legitimidad dinástica, la defensa de la religión y el amor de los vasallos al príncipe.
El universo lingüístico de las ciudades portuarias en la Edad Moderna: Bilbao (1540-1800)
Authors: Cagigal Montalbán Ekain
Published: December 2022

Las ciudades portuarias representan entornos socio-culturales con indudables singularidades. Entre los atributos culturales más significativos se encuentran los ecosistemas lingüísticos que las describen. El presente trabajo presenta una primera aproximación metodológica a la caracterización del universo lingüístico de los puertos atlánticos europeos durante la Edad Moderna, empleando como estudio de caso la villa de Bilbao. Para ello, se plantea el valor que pueden aportar las fuentes primarias como reflejo del uso de las lenguas en la ciudad. Así, se exponen y cuantifican los idiomas que habitaban la ciudad, y muestra la evidente influencia que el comercio moderno causó en la configuración lingüística –y, por lo tanto, cultural–, de tales espacios que funcionaban a modo de nodos mercantiles.
La Gracia y la Fortuna: vida del salmantino Francisco Hernández de Liébana
Authors: Clemente Pérez Héctor
Published: December 2022

La estabilización de la Corte en Madrid en 1561 procuró una concentración de linajes y diferentes personajes que se promocionaron en el cursus honorum de las instituciones definidas en la nueva Monarquía Hispánica de Felipe II. La figura de Francisco Hernández de Liébana es uno de los casos más representativos, en cuya trayectoria podremos analizar su desarrollo personal, así como una perspectiva global de los procesos cortesanos.
A jurisdição privativa da Inquisição portuguesa sobre o delito de solicitação: De facto ou de iure?
Authors: Teixeira Gouveia Jaime Ricardo
Published: December 2022

Introduzido em Portugal com o objetivo de detetar e erradicar os desvios na fé católica, o Tribunal do Santo Ofício da Inquisição procuraria obter jurisdição sobre erros de doutrina passíveis de serem captados não apenas em ideias contrárias ou contestatárias à interpretação católica da palavra divina, mas também em atitudes ou comportamentos que, por desafiarem essa interpretação, implicavam suspeita de heresia. Por considerar que nessa situação se incluía o delito de solicitação de penitentes pelos confessores, a Inquisição lutou arduamente para o integrar na sua esfera de competências. Depois de o ter conseguido, iniciaria novo combate, agora pela posse da jurisdição privativa. Tê-la-á conseguido de iure, ou apenas a exerceu de facto? Questão decisiva, a que este estudo procura responder.
Expósitos y nodrizas: geografía de la pobreza en el Valladolid del siglo XVIII
Authors: Hernández García Ricardo , Fernández Portela Julio
Published: December 2022

El mundo de los expósitos y el de las nodrizas está muy ligado al de la pobreza. En el caso de la inclusa de la ciudad de Valladolid, los Libros de Crianza permiten conocer cuántas y quiénes eran esas mujeres que sacaban a los niños de la inclusa para cuidarlos en su casa. Su evolución numérica en el siglo XVIII fue de claro ascenso, similar que la evolución de la exposición durante ese periodo, cada vez más numerosa. Los datos indican que estas nodrizas externas, la mayoría de procedencia rural, percibían un salario muy reducido. Gracias a los trabajos de los maridos de estas nodrizas sabemos que la mayoría eran jornaleros, lo que indica la falta de recursos familiares. Por último, se ha comprobado que las nodrizas se agrupaban en una zona concreta de la ciudad, la zona oeste, dejando el centro nobiliario vacío de expósitos.
La búsqueda de aliados durante la Guerra de la Independencia: Cantabria y Gran Bretaña (1808)
Authors: Gregorio Sainz Silvia
Published: December 2022

El día 26 de mayo de 1808 Santander se levantó contra Napoleón y, ante la difícil coordinación con Asturias, buscó el apoyo de Gran Bretaña por su cuenta. Este artículo analiza los contactos que las autoridades cántabras establecieron con el Gobierno británico hasta finales de ese año. Para ello se ha examinado especialmente la correspondencia de los principales interlocutores: el Obispo de Santander, John Hunter, Philip K. Roche y James Leith. Las negociaciones no obtuvieron los resultados esperados y la ayuda recibida fue mínima. Sin embargo, su estudio aporta nuevos datos sobre las relaciones anglo-españolas durante la Guerra de la Independencia.
Registros sensibles. Un análisis desde el cuerpo, las emociones y los sentidos de la organización de colectivas feministas en México
Authors: Peláez González Carolina , Flores Pérez Edith
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es comprender las prácticas y experiencias corpóreas, sensoriales y emocionales que inciden, producen y mantienen formas de organización y demandas políticas de colectivas feministas en México. Desde una metodología cualitativa, se recurre a la técnica de entrevista grupal en profundidad y observación no participante en redes sociodigitales de las colectivas. A partir del análisis de las narrativas se identifican tres registros analíticos de las sensibilidades: 1. Inversiones y recursos emocionales, corporales y sensoriales por parte de sus integrantes. 2. Emociones y sensorialidad como materialización de la demanda política. 3. Cuerpo, emociones y sentidos como motor de la acción colectiva, esto quiere decir como marcos de interpretación y prácticas de la acción. Dichos registros sensibles se configuran a partir de la intersección de las categorías de género y clase vinculadas con los contextos particulares de acoso sexual y violencia feminicida en donde operan las colectivas feministas.
Mediación y sinergia en La Paloma (Uruguay): migraciones que transforman una localidad turística
Authors: Cajarville Daniel
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora experiencias innovadoras de asociatividad entre migrantes recientes (ex-turistas) y antiguos residentes de La Paloma, una pequeña localidad costera uruguaya. A través de entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de documentos, se observan oportunidades para el desarrollo local dado el encuentro entre residentes de diversas trayectorias, a partir de las características que hacen de ese entorno un dinámico polo turístico. Diferentes competencias y saberes se integran, en pos de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población local, además de apostar por el cuidado del ambiente.
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Education Teacher in Istilling Character Values in Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu Junior High School
Authors: Askar Askar , Djazuli Djazuli , Hasnah Sitti
Published: December 2022

This study discusses the strategy of Islamic religious education teachers and manners in instilling character values at Al-Azhar MandiriPalu Junior High School. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1) what are the strategy of Islamic religious education and morals teachers in instilling character values at Al-Azhar MandiriPalu Junior High School? 2) what are the obstacles and solutions provided in instilling character values in Al-Azhar MandiriPalu Junior High School? The objectives of this study are 1) to find out the strategies used by Islamic religious education and morals teachers in instilling character values at Al-Azhar MandiriPalu Junior High School. 2) to explain the constraints and solutions provided in instilling character values in Al-Azhar MandiriPalu Junior High School. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive informant exposure techniques, and this study used data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews and analysis of documentation. Then the data obtained were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, data verification, and draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that 1) the strategy used by Islamic religious and moral education teachers in instilling character values ​​both inside and outside the classroom is a) habituation, so that students get used to carrying out the characters being taught, such as discipline, arriving on time at school and others, b) giving advice so that students are motivated and encouraged to do things that the teacher advises during learning, c) set a good example for students with regard to educational values character, d) emphasis strategy, emphasizing doing or applying the material that has been taught in everyday life such as justice and honesty material, e) role-playing, so that students can emulate the role-playing 2) the obstacles faced namely a) some students are spoiled, b) have not been able to understand all students, c) students are less focused on following the lesson learning, d) the network is difficult and long. 3) solutions to overcoming these obstacles include a) taking a personal approach, b) giving a warning to students who make mistakes such as dressing untidy and others, and c) coordinating with class teachers and guidance counsellors in overcoming problems faced by students.
Problematic of Sirri Marriage in Banggai Islands District: The Case of Aliyan Imamullah's Deviant Sect Marriage Central Peling District, Banggai Islands Regency
Authors: Adam Zainuddin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Malarangan Hilal
Published: December 2022

This study discusses problems of sirri marriage in Banggai Islands Regency with the focus  of Aliyan Imamullah's deviant sect Marriage in Labibi Village, Central Peling District, Banggai Islands Regency. The discussion of this paper include motivating factors for carrying out sirri marriage in the Aliyan Imamullah deviant sect and the view of Islamic law and its implications for sirri marriage on household harmony among adherents of the Aliyan Imamullah deviant sect. This study used a qualitative case study approach. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews, and written material analysis. The data was analyzed using thematic approach by determining themes from the empirical data. The results of this study show that the driving factors for the community to carry out unregistered marriages in Labibi Village are due to economic factors, age, education, family and geography. Besides that  the lack of public understanding of Islamic law and awareness of marriage registration also caused to practice unregistered marriage or sirri marriage. The practice of sirri marriage in the perspective of Islamic law is valid and appropriate because the terms and conditions have been fulfilled based on Islamic sharia. However, according Indonesia state regulations, the practice of sirri marriage is not recognized because it is not recorded by government authorities. Therefore, most the children born from siiri marriage couples could not obtain a birth certificate before their parent legalize the marriage with the state regulation.
Saidpur village through architectural lens: Deciphering urban pattern and architectural heritage
Authors: Malik Ramsha Nazir , Haiao Zhang
Published: December 2022

Saidpur is one of the oldest villages in Pakistan, its origin dates back five hundred years ago. Along with its scenic landscape, it has centuries-old historic importance as well. From the Mughal dynasty to subcontinent partitioning, this village has witnessed evolution of diverse eras. It displays architectural art and heritage of three cultures: Sikhism, Hinduism, and Islam, concentrated on one node in this place. Pakistan does not have any reliable system for recording, managing, and preserving heritage or platforms for recognition of heritage sites. As many other sites, the heritage of Saidpur is in demise and subject to vandalism today. It is important to bring forward the historic and architectural importance of this village globally. Before Saidpur’s historical vernacular construction styles are completely lost, it is essential to record its authentic and onsite information so that history can be preserved, and further actions could be taken on its protection and preservation. The case analysis of heritage buildings can also provide inspiration and learning for the future. Hence, this paper shall record and discuss Saidpur’s architectural and urban growth with time, its current situation, and analysis of its heritage architecture. This paper intends to collect and preserve both current and old accounts of Saidpur’s urban growth and architecture by research through interviews, surveys, and onsite data collection, and present them through images, drawings, records and mapping, survey infographics, tables, and analysis diagrams. The aim of this paper is to collect, generate, and record information on the evolution, history, vernacular architecture style, and heritage architecture of Saidpur and, promote and present data for further heritage conservation and protection work in Saidpur.