bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BATIK EXTRACULICULAR AS A MEANS OF PLANTING VALUES OF CULTURE
Authors: Pangestu Cahyo Gumelar
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Schools are part of the community, therefore schools must be able to strive for the preservation of the cultural richness of the community. Giriloyo Village, Imogiri, Bantul as an area that still preserves batik activities, and even batik becomes the main livelihood for several families. To continue to maintain this cultural heritage, MI Ma'arif Giriloyo I included batik extracurricular into local content that must be taken by students. This extracurricular batik aims to instill cultural values ​​so that students can foster a sense of love for their own culture. This type of research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, documentation, and interviews. The object of this research is the implementation of batik extracurricular activities. With the subject of the Madrasah Head, Batik Extracurricular Teachers, students in grade V. Data analysis methods developed by Miles and Huberman are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Test the validity of the data using reference material. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The batik extracurricular implementation is carried out consistently and systematically according to the learning steps starting from the introduction, core and closing activities. 2) The teacher develops the creativity of students by giving them freedom of expression and constant practice. 3) The inhibiting factors in batik extracurricular implementation are the lack of class hours, the amount of equipment that is not balanced with students, there is no specific place for batik practice. Factors supporting the implementation of batik extracurricular include the community environment, high student interest.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT IN INSTILLING CHARACTERS TO READ LOW GRADE STUDENT IN THE INTEGRATED ISLAMIC SD LUKMAN AL HAKIM SLEMAN
Authors: Setiawati Yuli
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of school literacy movement in instilling characters to read low-grade students in the integrated Islamic SD Lukman Al Hakim Sleman. This research is included in qualitative research. The design of this research uses a single case study approach for collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research use data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The validity test in the study uses data source triangulation and triangulation method. The findings of the research is the implementation of school literacy movement in instilling characters to read low-grade students in integrated Islamic SD Lukman Al Hakim Sleman has been implemented using the method of 15 minutes reading. GLS conducted at the integrated Islamic SD Lukman Al Hakim Sleman focuses on reading with the aim of instilling characters to read in low-grade students. Through the implementation of school literacy movement in instilling the optimal character of reading, and motivating and giving the spirit for the students to read will create the character to read the good students and shape the love of Students to Reading.
SHARENTING IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Hasanah Fitria Fauziah
Published: September 2020

This article discusses “sharenting” (sharing representations of one’s parenting or children online) in the perspevtive of Islamic education. The term “sharenting”, coined from “share” and “parenting”, When parents share information about their children online, they do so without their children’s consent. Lack of legal regulations regarding the protection of children’s privacy online was also pointed out. sharenting has become a subject of research by increasing numbers of scholars worldwide, but the knowledge of this phenomenon is still meagre. This Article explores potential legal solutions to this issue and offers a set of best practices for parents to consider when sharing about children online in the perspevtive of Islamic education that Sharenting must be done by parent by maintaingin four principles : Maintain the nature of children (al muhafazoh), Develop childrens potential (at tanmiyah), With clear directions (at taujih), and Gradually (at tadaruj).
“All lives matter”: How districts co-opt equity language and maintain the status quo
Authors: Lewis-Durham Tiffanie
Published: September 2020

The term “equity” is widely used by educational policy makers to describe myriad programs and practices aimed at closing the supposed racial achievement gap. Research about the way equity has been used in these policies typically explores how policy actors with low will and capacity frame and implement their reforms. Few studies, however, explore equity-oriented reforms initiated and supported by policy makers who claim to fervently support educational equity. The purpose of this critical policy analysis was to examine how the rhetoric used by equity-supportive policy actors may have reinforced neoliberal ideas and inadvertently maintained white innocence and color-blind racism. Examining the Community Schools policy in New York City schools, this study found that some equity initiatives are circumscribed by their focus on “all lives”, which can unwittingly reinforce the status quo in schools.
Examine The Constitutionality Of Regulations Under Laws That Are Not Contrary To The Law But Contrary To The Constitution
Authors: Sulistyawan Aditya Yuli , Eka Cakra I Putu
Published: September 2020

Kewenangan untuk memeriksa UU terhadap Konstitusi dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dan pengujian hukum dan peraturan berdasarkan Undang-Undang tentang Hukum dilaksanakan oleh Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 24 A paragraf 1 dan 24 C paragraf 1 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Namun, dalam perumusan pasal a quo ternyata masih menyisakan masalah, yaitu belum mengatur mekanisme pengujian norma yang terkandung dalam undang-undang di bawah undang-undang jika ternyata tidak bertentangan dengan undang-undang tetapi bertentangan dengan konstitusi. Tulisan ini membahas pengujian norma-norma undang-undang melalui Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 tentang kewenangan peradilan di casu a quo pasal 24 A ayat 1 dan 24 C ayat 1 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Kata kunci: otoritas, hukum, konstitusi. Abstract The authority to examine the Law against the Constitution is carried out by the Constitutional Court and the testing of the laws and regulations under the Law on the Law is carried out by the Supreme Court as regulated in article 24 A paragraph 1 and 24 C paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in the formulation of the article a quo it turns out still leaves a problem, namely not yet regulating the norm testing mechanism contained in the legislation under the legislation if it turns out it is not contrary to the law but contrary to the constitution. This paper analyzes the testing of the norms of the legislation through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Republic IX concerning judicial authority in casu a quo article 24 A paragraph 1 and 24 C paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Keyword: authority, law, the constitution.
Kepastian Hukum dalam Politik Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Andrianto Fadly
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the development of legal certainty issues within the scope of law in Indonesia. This research uses normative juridical research methods. The results of the research are that in the discussion of the Second Amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia NRI Article 28I (1) which contains legal certainty is basically proposed based on the political objectives of a particular group and does not answer the issue of legal certainty that actually occurs in Indonesia between positive law and customary law of the Indonesian people. The issue of legal certainty in Indonesia between positive law and customary law of the Indonesian people in its development was then resolved by Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power, namely in Article 5 paragraph (1) and Article 50 paragraph (1). Furthermore, with the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Current development regarding the issue of legal certainty in Indonesia is in the RUU KUHP.Keywords: Legal Certainty; Positive Law; Customary Law  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan isu kepastian hukum dalam ruang lingkup hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu bahwa dalam pembahasan Amandemen Kedua UUD NRI 1945 Pasal 28I ayat (1) yang memuat tentang kepastian hukum pada dasarnya diajukan berdasarkan tujuan politis suatu golongan tertentu dan tidak menjawab mengenai isu kepastian hukum yang sebenarnya terjadi di Indonesia antara hukum positif dan hukum adat masyarakat Indonesia. Isu kepastian hukum di Indonesia antara hukum positif dan hukum adat masyarakat Indonesia dalam perkembangannya kemudian diselesaikan dengan UU Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yaitu dalam Pasal 5 ayat (1) dan Pasal 50 ayat (1). Selanjutnya dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa. Perkembangan saat ini mengenai isu kepastian hukum yang ada di Indonesia yaitu dalam RUU KUHP. Kata Kunci: Kepastian Hukum; Hukum Positif; Hukum Adat
Fleksibilitas Pajak sebagai Instrumen Kebijaksanaan Fiskal untuk Mengantisipasi Krisis Ekonomi sebagai Akibat Dampak Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adiyanta FC. Susila
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah tentang pengalaman Indonesia sebagai negara yang telah mampu mengatasi dan melampaui krisis finansial dengan menggunakan strategi kebijakan fiskal yang baik dan kebijakan pembaruan perpajakan nasional melalui reformasi regulasi dan administrasi perpajakan modern. Pengalaman mengatasi krisis finansial tersebut menjadi bahan pembelajaran yang menarik bagi Pemerintah untuk membuat kebijakan antisipatif untuk menghadapi dampak ekonomi finansial dan moneter akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode pendekatan sosiolegal digunakan untuk dapat mendeskripsikan secara mendalam penggunaan pajak sebagai salah satu instrumen kebijakan fiskal  dalam praksis perpajakan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: a) fungsi pajak sebagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal dengan kombinasi fungsi mengatur (regulerend) dan stabilitasi ekonomi untuk menjaga kondisi kontraksi dan relaksasi ekonomi nasional, mempunyai fleksibilitas untuk penerimaan negara (budgetair) yang berkelanjutan (sustainable budged income; b) fungsi alokasi anggaran belanja negara untuk biaya pemerintah dan kepentingan umum yang  seimbang, distribusi untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan tetap menjaga stabilitasi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mendukung pembangunan nasional merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan kebijaksanaan fiskal dalam meningkatkan daya saing investasi dan mengantisipasi pelemahan ekonomi global; Kata kunci: Pajak, Kebijaksanaan Fiskal,  Daya Saing Investasi, Satbilitas Ekonomi Nasional  Abstract This research aims to examine the experience of Indonesia as a country that has been able to overcome and surpass the financial crisis by using a good fiscal policy strategy and national tax reform policy through modern taxation and regulatory reform. The sociolegal approach method is used to be able to describe deeply the use of tax as one of the instruments of fiscal policy in the practice of national taxation.The conclusions of the results of this study are: a) the function of tax as an instrument of fiscal policy, with a combination of the function of regulating (regularend) and economic stabilization to maintain the conditions of contraction and relaxation of the national economy, having flexibility for sustainable state budget (sustainable budget); b) the function of the allocation of the state budget for government costs and balanced public interests, distribution for the welfare of the community while maintaining the stabilization of economic growth that supports national development is one of the determining factors for the success of fiscal policy in increasing investment competitiveness and anticipating the weakening of the global economy; Keywords: Tax, Fiscal Policy, Investment Competitiveness, National Economy Stability
KEWAJIBAN NEGARA INDONESIA TERHADAP PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL YANG TELAH DIRATIFIKASI (Convention on The Protection of The Rights of All Migrant Workers of Their Families)
Authors: Farida Elfia
Published: September 2020

International agreements have advantages over other sources of international law. International agreements are used consistently as a tool for cooperation or peaceful relations between countries regardless of their political, economic and social systems. Indonesia has also taken many binding actions on international treaties. If Indonesia is bound by an international agreement, then it is obliged not to carry out something that is contrary to the essence, purpose and purpose of the international agreement and morally must obey obligations arising from the existence of the international agreement in good faith (pacta sunt servanda). The International Convention on The Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers of Their Families has been ratified through Law No. 6 of 2012 so that Indonesia is obliged to realize the rights set out in the Convention into law in force in Indonesia, as a form of State protection for Indonesian migrant workers and members of their families. Keywords: state obligations, international treaties, ratification Abstrak Perjanjian internasional mempunyai kelebihan dibandingkan sumber hukum internasional lainnya. Perjanjian internasional digunakan secara konsisten sebagai alat kerja sama atau hubungan damai antar negara apapun sistem politik, ekonomi dan sosialnya. Indonesia juga telah banyak melakukan tindakan pengikatan terhadap perjanjian internasional. Apabila Indonesia sudah terikat pada suatu perjanjian internasional, maka berkewajiban untuk tidak melaksanakan sesuatu yang bertentangan dengan esensi, maksud dan tujuan perjanjian internasional dan secara moral harus mentaati kewajiban-kewajiban yang timbul akibat adanya perjanjian internasional tersebut dengan iktikad baik (pacta sunt servanda).  International Convention on The Protection of The Rights of All Migrant Workers of Their Families  telah diratifikasi melalui UU No. 6 Tahun 2012 sehingga Indonesia berkewajiban merealisasikan hak-hak yang diatur dalam Konvensi ke dalam hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, sebagai wujud pelindungan Negara kepada pekerja migran Indonesia dan anggota keluarganya. Kata Kunci:  kewajiban negara, perjanjian internasional, ratifikasi
Akibat Hukum Perkawinan Yang Tidak Dicatatkan Secara Administratif Pada Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Basuki Prasetyo Agung
Published: September 2020

Pelaksanaan perkawinan di kalangan Masyarakat Hukum Adat melalui proses yang panjang atau rites de passage, karena menyatukan dua keluarga besar. Perkawinan sebagaimana yang terjadi seperti di lingkungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Suku Samin atau Sedulur Sikep di Pati Jawa Tengan, dan Masyarakat Adat Karuhun Urang (AKUR) Kuningan Jawa Barat, tidak dicatatkan di KUA atau Kantor Catatan Sipil, namun memiliki pencatatan secara administratif tersendiri di lembaga adatnya, yakni Pranata Adanya. Akibat hukum perkawinan masyarakat Hukum Adat yang tidak mencatatkan perkawinannya secara hukum negara berdampak pada beberapa hal, seperti halnya kedudukan dan status anak yang dilahirkan, pewarisan, dampak pendidikan, dan lain sebagainya. Sedangkan akibat hukum menurut hukum adatnya tidak menjadi masalah karena perkawinan sudah memiliki pengakuan dalam tatanan kehidupan Masyarakat Hukum Adatnya. Perkawinan tersebut menimbulkan hubungan dua keluarga besar menjadi satu, serta tidak dipermasalahkan yang terkait dengan hak kedudukan anak, seperti dibidak pendidikan informal, warisan, perkawinan, dan bidang hukum adat lainnya, karena semuanya dikembalikan pada hukum adat yang berlaku dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat setempat. Abstract The implementation of marriage among the indigenous peoples of the law through a lengthy process or rites de passage, because it brings together two large families. Marriage as is the case in the environment of indigenous people of Samin or Sedulur Sikep in Pati Jawa Tengan, and indigenous Karuhun Urang (AKUR) Kuningan West Java, not recorded in the KUA or the Civil registry office, but has Its own administrative record of the institution, the Pranata. The result of the marriage Law of Adat Law Society that does not record the legal his marriage of the country affects several things, such as the position and status of the Born child, inheritance, impact of education, and so forth. While the legal consequences according to the law of law is not a problem because the marriage already has recognition in the life order of the law community. The marriage led to the relationship of two large families in one, and not in question related to the right of the child's position, such as the informal education, inheritance, marriage, and other customary areas of law, as it was all is returned to customary laws applicable to the local customary law community.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Pra Penempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Luar Negeri
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: September 2020

Research from the role of the Department of Industry and Manpower in Purworejo Regency in an effort to protect the pre-placement of Indonesian migrant workers abroad aims to find out the role of the Department of Industry and Manpower in Purworejo Regency in an effort to protect pre-placement of Indonesian migrant workers abroad, to find out the obstacles experienced , and to find out the efforts made in overcoming these obstacles. The results of the study indicate that the role of the Department of Industry and Labor Purworejo Regency in an effort to protect the pre-placement of Indonesian migrant workers abroad is in accordance with applicable regulations. Although in the implementation of its role there have been several obstacles which these obstacles come from the Indonesian migrant workers in question. The Department of Industry and Manpower of Purworejo Regency makes efforts in overcoming the obstacles that arise when carrying out its role so that the implementation of its role can run smoothly. Keywords: Role of Local Government, Pre Protection of Placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad AbstrakPenelitian dengan judul peranan Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Purworejo dalam upaya perlindungan pra penempatan pekerja migran Indonesia di luar negeri ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Purworejo dalam upaya perlindungan pra penempatan pekerja migran Indonesia di luar negeri, untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dialami, serta untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Purworejo dalam upaya perlindungan pra penempatan pekerja migran Indonesia di luar negeri adalah sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Walaupun dalam pelaksanaan perannya mengalami beberapa hambatan yang mana hambatan tersebut berasal dari pekerja migran Indonesia yang bersangkutan. Dinas Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Purworejo melakukan upaya-upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan yang timbul pada saat melaksanakan perannya sehingga pelaksanaan perannya dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Kata Kunci: Peranan Pemerintah Daerah, Perlindungan Prapenempatan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Luar Negeri Abstract
Urgensi Transformasi Pelayanan Publik melalui E-Government Pada New Normal dan Reformasi Regulasi Birokrasi
Authors: Doramia Lumbanraja Anggita
Published: September 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on society in Indonesia. New Normal discourse will be applied soon in Indonesia. Basically, it will give the same restriction and limitation of the interaction between individuals. Before pandemic, Conventional Public services required direct interaction between citizens and public servants in public office. But then, there will be a limitation to this direct interaction, and it also has to switch into the online services model. This study examined the urgency of the transformation of public services during the New Normal period through E-Government. This research used the normative juridical method. The author finds that the use of e-government in Indonesia is still far below Singapore. Indonesia needs to optimize the use of vertical and horizontal integration models that present one-stop service network services that require the transformation of public services from the Old Public Administration model to the New Public Service. This transformation should also be supported by regulatory reforms in the field of State Administration to increase synergy and harmonization between government institutions, so there is no overlapping of authority and conflicts between institutions that can hinder service delivery to the public. Keywords : Transformation of Government Services; E-Government; New Normal Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak yang besar bagi masyarakat di Indonesia. Wacana New Normal yang akan diberlakukan, secara garis besar tetap membatasi interaksi antar individu. Pelayanan publik yang selama ini dilakukan dengan beinteraksi secara langsung harus dibatasi bahkan harus beralih kepada pelayanan secara online. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji urgensi transformasi pelayanan publik pada masa New Normal melalui E-Government. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penulis menemukan bahwa penggunaan e-government di Indonesia masih jauh di bawah negara Singapura. Indonesia perlu mengoptimalkan penggunaan model integrasi vertikal dan integrasi horizontal yang menghadirkan network service layanan satu pintu yang membutuhkan transformasi pelayanan publik dari model Old Administration Public menuju New Public Service. Hal ini perlu juga ditunjang dengan adanya reformasi regulasi di bidang Administrasi Negara untuk meningkatkan sinergitas dan harmonisasi antar lembaga pemerintah, agar tidak terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan dan konflik antar lembaga yang dapat menghambat pemberian layanan kepada masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Transformasi Pelayanan Publik; E-Government; New Normal
Urgensi Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Semesta (Universal Health Coverage) bagi Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Adiyanta FC. Susila
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui urgensi dan relevansi kebijakan Pemerintah dalam memperbaiki ekosistem penyelenggaraan kesehatan masyarakat dengan penguatan JKN sebagai skema asuransi kesehatan sosial yang bersifat wajib sebagai akibat adanya kesejangan antara iuran dengan  manfaat yang komprehensif di masa wabah pandemi global Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kebijakan skema Jaminan Kesehatan Semesta (Universal Health Coverage, UHC) dalam SJSN-KIS mempunyai urgensi sebagai pemenuhan penyelenggaraan jaminan kesehatan yang terjangkau oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat secara adil dan merata sesuai amanat konstitusi; 2) Skema sistem Jaminan Kesehatan Semesta (Universal Health Coverage, UHC) Sistem UHC telah dimodifikasi oleh Pemerintah untuk diselaraskan dengan kondisi dan tujuan penyelenggaraaan kesehatan nasional yang profesional, efisien dan efektif, dan menjangkai seluruh lapisan masyarakat;3) Skema Jaminan Kesehatan Semesta (Universal Health Coverage, UHC) yang terintegrasi antara Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) dan Sistem Kesehatan Nasional (SKN) sangat relevan  bagi penyelenggaraan kesehatan masyarakat berdasarkan kerjasama, solidaritas dan empati semua warga di masa pandemi global Covid-19. Kata kunci: Universal Health Coverage, penyelenggaraan kesehatan masyarakatAbstract The purpose of this study is to study the urgency and relevance of Government policies in improving the public health ecosystem by strengthening JKN as a health insurance needed to improve the compatibility between contributions and useful benefits in the future of the global pandemic outbreak Covid-19. The results of the study show that: 1) the policy on universal health insurance requirements (Universal Health Coverage, UHC) in the SJSN-KIS has urgency as fulfilling the implementation of health insurance that is affordable to the whole community and in accordance with the mandate of the constitution; 2) Scheme of the Universal Health Insurance System (Universal Health Coverage, UHC) The UHC system is supported by the Government to be aligned with the requirements and objectives of national health care that are professional, efficient and effective, and reaches all communities; 3) The Universal Health Coverage Scheme (Universal Health Coverage, UHC) which is integrated between the National Social Security System (SJSN) and the National Health System (SKN) is very relevant for the implementation of public health through cooperation, solidarity, and empathy for all citizens in the global pandemic -19. Keywords: universal health coverage, public health administration
Perlindungan Status Kerja Dan Pengupahan Tenaga Kerja Dalam Situasi Pandemi COVID-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum
Authors: Prajnaparamitha Kanyaka , Ghoni Mahendra Ridwanul
Published: September 2020

The study aims to determine the protection of work status and remuneration for workers in a co-19 pandemic situation based on the perspective of legal reform. The results showed that in terms of wage protection and protection for workers in the workplace the employer can hold the payment of wages (if the employer is unable to pay wages according to the minimum wage), by first negotiating with workers / laborers or related trade unions / labor unions the suspension. The suspension of payment of the minimum wage by the employer to the worker / laborer does not necessarily eliminate the obligation of the employer to pay the difference in the minimum wage during the suspension period. Then, according to the DKI Jakarta Provincial Manpower, Transmigration and Energy Office Circular Letter Number 14 / SE / 2020 Year 2020 concerning Work From Home Appeals, company leaders are expected to take preventative steps related to the risk of transmitting COVID-19 infections with do homework. Keywords: Work Status, Wages, Labor, Pandemic, COVID-19  Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perlindungan status kerja dan pengupahan tenaga kerja dalam situasi pandemi covid-19 berdasarkan perspektif pembaharuan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dalam hal perlindungan pengupahan dan perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja di tempat kerja pengusaha dapat melakukan penangguhan pembayaran upah (jika pengusaha tidak mampu membayar upah sesuai upah minimum), dengan terlebih dahulu melakukan perundingan dengan pekerja/buruh atau serikat pekerja/serikat buruh terkait penangguhan tersebut.Penangguhan pembayaran upah minimum oleh pengusaha kepada pekerja/buruh tidak serta-merta menghilangkan kewajiban pengusaha untuk membayar selisih upah minimum selama masa penangguhan. Kemudian, Menurut Surat Edaran Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Transmigrasi dan Energi Provinsi DKI Jakarta Nomor 14/SE/2020 Tahun 2020 tentang Himbauan Bekerja di Rumah (Work From Home), para pimpinan perusahaan diharapkan dapat mengambil langkah pencegahan terkait risiko penularan infeksi COVID-19 dengan melakukan pekerjaan di rumah. Kata kunci: Status Kerja, Pengupahan, Tenaga Kerja, Pandemi, COVID-19
Analisis Yuridis Kebijakan Keuangan Negara dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2020
Authors: Juliani Henny
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 pandemic as non-nature disaster due to its impact on health, social, and economy as well, made the President attempted to treat them with public finance policy as implementation of  his discretion authority in ruling the government during pandemic. This research was conducted by using empirical juridic approach, focused on analytical descriptive  and the result was analyzed qualitatively. The result shows that Perpu No. 1 of 2020 that approved by The House later, represented is a constitutional discretion. In the operational aspect the Government published many regulations to follow up of  Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 that used to resolve emergency condition due to COVID-19, therefore, government officers got immunity in implementing their duties based on goodwill and in accordance with regulations. Keywords: COVID-19, discretion, public finance AbstrakPandemi covid-19 yang berdampak pada bidang kesehatan, sosial, maupun ekonomi sebagai bencana non alam, membawa Presiden untuk melakukan upaya penanganannya dengan kebijakan keuangan negara, sebagai implementasi kewenangan diskresi dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis dan hasilnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menampakkan bahwa Perpu Nomor 1 Tahun 2020, yang kemudian disetujui DPR dan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 merupakan diskresi konstitusional. Dalam tataran teknis operasional pemerintah juga mengeluarkan berbagai peraturan kebijakan sebagai tindak lanjut dari Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 yang digunakan sebagai upaya dalam menangani keadaan genting sebagai akibat pandemi covid-19, oleh karena itu pejabat pemerintahan mendapatkan imunitas dalam melaksanakan tugasnya jika didasarkan pada itikad baik dan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kata kunci: COVID-19, diskresi, keuangan negara
In Situ Transmission Electron Microscope: Joule Heating Effect on Graphitization of Copper Incorporated Carbon Nanofiber
Authors: ‘Azizir-Rahim M. , Yusop M. Zamri , Othman M. H. D. , Ibrahim M. , Tanemura M.
Published: September 2020

The joule heating process on copper (Cu) incorporated carbon nanofiber was observed carefully under the in-situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) facilities. Significant structural formation was occurred after the joule heating process showing a single crystalline encapsulated graphitic structure with dramatic improvement on graphitic structure of carbon nanofiber from amorphous to crystalline. The latter structure knowingly similar to multi-layered graphene structure. This Cu incorporated carbon nanofiber initially was shaped by the mixture of amorphous carbon and very fine crystalline Cu structure significantly changed by the effect of applied bias voltage. The change of Cu particles crystallinity also showing that the important of crystalline structure for the graphene formation. The in situ TEM results might provide very useful information on the formation of graphene and the solid phase reaction which is very interesting and vital in the graphene synthesis mechanism.
Simulation Program for 4th Axis CNC Machining in NX CAM System
Authors: Mohamad M. H. , O. Zahid M. N.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the development of a simulation program to improve the process planning and simulation for 4th axis machining in NX CAM systems. A customised graphical user interface (GUI) was developed to enhance the simulation process planning and reduce the dependency on the user’s experience while developing the machining program in NX CAM systems. The simulation operation was recorded using a journaling tool available in NX CAM while visual basic programming was utilised to customise the code. The results indicate that the developed programs are capable of optimising the 4th axis machining simulation by reducing the processing steps and time with minimum process planning tasks.
L-Statistical Analysis of Sound Signal Acquired from Pulse Mode Laser Welding for Characterising Weld Geometry
Authors: M. Yusof M. F. , Ishak M. , Ghazali M. F.
Published: September 2020

Many ongoing studies have proven that statistical features extracted from the acquired sound during a laser welding process significantly yield some pictures on the weld condition, including weld geometry. However, a considerable amount of studies has underlined the use of common statistical features in which they are restricted to some limitations when dealing with non-stationary random sound signal. In the present study, the main aim is to study the correlation between the L-statistical features trend of the sound amplitude distribution with respect to the change in weld geometry during pulse mode laser welding compared to common statistical features. In an attempt to achieve this goal, a pulse mode laser welding was subjected to 22MnB5 boron steel with variations in the peak power, pulse width, and focal length. Meanwhile, the sound signal was acquired during the process, with standard deviation, interdecile range, mean absolute deviation, L-Cv (scale), and L-kurtosis extracted from the analysis. The degree of correlation between these statistical features and weld geometry was compared from the R-square value. According to the reported results, L-kurtosis yielded the strongest correlation with both weld penetration depth and bead width compared to the remaining five statistical features. This showed that the use of L-statistical features was significant to improve the correlation between sound signals and weld geometry.
Concept Understanding Analysis of Coloid Materials After Application of Joyful Learning Problem Based Learning
Authors: Muflihah Muflihah , Supardi Kasmadi Imam , Sumarni Woro
Published: September 2020

Learning without strengthening understanding of concepts can cause misconceptions and learning to be less meaningful. This study aims to analyze students' understanding of the concept of colloidal material. The research design uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research subjects were students of class XI MIPA Islamic High School Plus Bina Insani Susukan 2018/2019 academic year. Data collection using three tier multiple choice tests. The results of data analysis showed 43% of students understood the concept, 39% of students experienced misconceptions and 15% of students in the category of lack of understanding and 3% of students guessed the answers. The highest percentage of indicators shows interpreting the data and giving examples of colloidal material. This shows that most of the students were able to interpret the data and set examples well. Problem-based learning with a joyful learning approach is enough to help students in understanding students' concepts.
The Effects of Projects Based Chemistry Learning Model, Assisted by Chemsong Video to Students’s Learning Completeness and Creativity
Authors: Fourniyati Indang Retno , Nuswowati Murbangun , Cahyono Edy
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of project-based chemistry learning models on cearning completeness and student creativity through the Chemsong video making project. The research method uses the pretest-posttest control group design while the data analysis uses the parametric statistical test that is N-gain, the independent sample t test and the sample t-test paired test. The sample in this study was obtained by cluster random sampling technique from the population of all students of SMK N 8. The gain normality test showed that the average results of the pretest-posttest clasical learning completeness increased by 0.53 with the criteria being in the experimental class and the control class at 0,31 with moderate criteria. The results of the independent sample t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the classical learning completeness of the experimental and control group students, which was 4.56 greater than t critic 1.98 with a significance level of 5%. In the paired sample t test, the value of sig. (2-tailed) of 0,000 <0.05. Whereas the results of student creativity t-test obtained sig values. (2-tailed) of 0,000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the application of the chemistry learning model based on the Chemsong video project has an effect on improving student mastery learning and creativity.
Analysis of Problem Based Learning Model with Mind Mapping to Increase 21st Century Skills
Authors: Sekarini Assa Prima , Wiyanto Wiyanto , Ellianawati Ellianawati
Published: September 2020

Education in the 21st Century is expected to produce human resources that have the ability to face the challenges in the development of science and technology so fast. 21st Century skills that need to be developed in students include critical thinking skills, creative thinking, collaboration, and communication. This research has purpose to determine the effectiveness of the model of Problem Based Learning (PBL) aided mind mapping to increase creative thinking skills and student collaboration. Type of research was mixed methods research design sequential exploratory. The sample of the research were 30 students of grade VIII D consisting of 16 male students and 14 female students. The analysis of the data in this research using qualitative and quantitative analysis techniques. The results showed that there is an increase in scores obtained by students in creative thinking and collaboration skills. The benefits of this research for educators are to provide effective learning model reference to be used in developing the creative thinking skills and student collaboration. Based on the result of the research, can be concluded that the PBL teaching model with mind mapping in motion and force effective to be applied in developing the creative thinking skills and student collaboration.
Development e-TBL to Analyze Critical Thinking Skills and Problem Solving in Learning of Substance and Characteristics
Authors: Prasasti Hesti , Susilaningsih Endang , Sulistyaningsih Triastuti
Published: September 2020

Electronic Task Based Learning (e-TBL) is learning by giving assignments to students assisted by electronic media so that students are more active. In SMPIT Izzatul Islam (SMPIT Izzis) Getasan e-TBL is not yet available to analyze critical thinking skills and problem solving on learning substance and characteristics. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable e-TBL to analyze critical thinking skills and problem solving in learning substance and characteristics and to find out the responses of users after using e-TBL as a result of development. Type of this research is the research and development of the 4D model. The subjects of this study were students of grade 8 SMPIT Izzis. A limited test was conducted to determine the readability of e-TBL, the feasibility of e-TBL, and user responses to e-TBL conducted with a questionnaire sheet that tested its validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used in this study was quantitative descriptive. Based on research results, the development of e-TBL is feasible to use because it is valid and reliable. Responses from users also show that the development of e-TBL is feasible to be used to analyze critical thinking skills and problem solving on learning substance and characteristics.
Development of Local Wisdom Digital Books to Improve Critical Thinking Skills through Problem Based Learning
Authors: Ridho Shofwan , Wardani Sri , Saptono Sigit
Published: September 2020

The challenge of education entering the 21st century in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is expected to get graduates who are competent in utilizing ICT but also competent in developing critical thinking skills. This research aims to develop digital book based on local wisdom to improve critical thinking skills. This research includes Research and Development (R&D) research using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) models. Data analysis techniques used in this study include descriptive data analysis related to the validity and response of users, while to determine the effectiveness of the product used the N-gain test. The results show (1) the developed digital book has valid criteria regarding aspects of the material, presentation, and language (2) students and teachers provide responses to the local wisdom digital book used in learning with response criteria strongly agree (3) assessment results Students' critical thinking skills show improvement with high N-Gain grades. The developed local wisdom digital book is suitable to be used as an alternative source of learning additive material in natural science learning in the face of the 21st century and the industrial revolution 4.0.
Environment Material in Science Learning Using Problem Based Learning Model with the SETS Approach in Terms of Students’Activities and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Budi Sulistiyo Abdul Karim , Indriyanti Dyah Rini , Parmin Parmin
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to analyze science learning that applies the PBL model with the SETS approach of students’ activities and learning outcomes. The research methodology used pre-test and post-test group design with each one of experimental and control classes. The findings obtained by an average gain score of the experimental class 0.2895 and the control class 0.2135, so that the experimental class has an increase in learning outcomes higher than the control class. The category of students who were very active and active in the experimental class was higher with a percentage of 87%. The conclusion of the study was the science learning model applying the PBL model with the SETS approach can optimize students’ activities and learning outcomes.
The Effectiveness of Living Things with The Environment Teaching Materials as A Supplement to Improve Scientific Literacy of Junior High School Students
Authors: Alimah Alimah , Endang Susilowati Sri Mulyani , Subekti Niken
Published: September 2020

The ideal science learning reflects the domain of balanced scientific literacy.  Student who have scientific literacy are able to master science material, understand the characteristics of science and be able to recognize the environment through scientific process and apply science concepts in real life.  Based on that statement we developed a research-based teaching materials.  This  study  aims  to analyze  the  effectiveness  and appropriateness of   teaching materials about Interaction  of Living  Things  with  the Environment  for grade  VII. The research method was used Research and Development teaching materials. Data taken in the form of module eligibility was validated by the media and material experts.  Teaching materials effectiveness was analyzed by posttest score, teaching materials characteristics was described by the percentage of teaching materials characteristics based on scientific literacy.  The results showed that the science teaching materials have developed was valid, feasible, and effective to support Interaction of Living Things Learning. It have characteristics based  on  scientific  literacy  and  equipped  with  pictures  to  clarify  the practicum process, completed with observation tables as testing data that could guide students to find the concepts being taught.
STEM-Based Learning Analysis to Improve Students’ Problem Solving Abilities in Science Subject: a Literature Review
Authors: Astuti Nurul Heni , Rusilowati Ani , Subali Bambang
Published: September 2020

STEM is one of the learning paradigms that integrates science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The combination of several learning methods is implemented to make students achieve certain abilities, like problem solving skills. Problem solving becomes a very important part in learning because it can motivate students and make them having a better cognitive level. The purpose of this study is to describe the effect of STEM learning on physics material applied in schools to the problem-solving abilities of students. The method used in this research is meta-analysis where the researcher analyzed several articles as needed. Articles were limited to the last 5 years of publication, namely 2014 - 2019. Searching for articles used the Scholar, Eric, and Elsevier search engines. From the searching results, it was obtained 21 relevant articles according to the needs of researchers. Then, from 21 articles that were obtained as many as 86% were research articles that used questions or teaching materials as STEM-based learning media and 14% were review articles. The keywords used in the search were STEM, problem solving and physics. Based on the analysis conducted it can be concluded that learning through the STEM approach can improve students' problem solving abilities.
Development of My Biology App Learning Media Based On Android Materials of Food Digestion Systems as Student Learning Source at MA
Authors: Nofitasari Ayu , Lisdiana Lisdiana , Marianti Aditya
Published: September 2020

The implementation of the kurikulum 2013 requires of innovative and creative learning with the integration of technology in learning process. Teachers should be creative in finding and gathering learning resources, as well as making teaching materials needed in learning that can help students in learning to achieve goals in the curriculum. So it is necessary to develop learning media based on My Android Biology App in schools in learning biology. Especially in the food digestive system material can be motivate the student and the result of learning. The aim of this study is  (1) to analyze the validity of the My Biology App according to media experts and material experts, (2) to analyze the feasibility of the my biology app according to teacher and student responses, (3) to analyze student learning motivation and (4) to  analyze the result of learning at student. The method of research is Research and Development (R & D). Pre-Posttest Control Group is the research design. The results of the validation from media experts and material experts indicate that the learning media My Biology App is very valid. It appears in teacher responses with an average of 97.62 and student responses with an average of 108 with a percentage of 90% suitable for use in learning activities. The effectiveness is determined from the motivation data and student learning outcomes. 63% of students are highly motivated and 37% are motivated. The results of the posttest in the experimental class with an average of 86.96 greater than the posttest in the control class with an average of 83.25. In addition, the n-gain in the experimental class 0.74 is greater than the control class with an n-gain of 0.70. It can be concluded based on the results of research that the learning media My Biology App can increase motivation and student learning outcomes in the food digestive system material.
Development of Socioscientific Issues-Based Teaching Materials to Improve Learning Outcomes and Students’ Environment Careness on The Environmental Changing Material
Authors: Muhimmatun Ma’rufah Dian , Ngabekti Sri , Setiati Ning
Published: September 2020

Environmental problems can’t be avoided in big cities including Semarang city. This needs to be raised in learning one of them through the development of teaching materials based on socioscientific issues. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials based on socioscientific issues, test the effectiveness of teaching materials, analyze students and teacher responses of teaching materials. This research is an Research & Development. We develop teaching materials based on socioscientific issues by utilizing local realities of Environmental Change in Semarang city. The experts validation of material and media was 87.04% and 97.92%. It was categorized in very valid criteria. Teaching materials developed were effective in increasing students' cognitive learning outcomes with classical completeness by 86.36% and n-gain test by 0.55. Students’ environmental care attitudes increase with a percentage of 83.33% in very caring criteria. The readability response of students and teachers was 83.75% and 97.69% in very good criteria. The practicality responses of students and teachers was 86.25% and 95% with very practical criteria. The conclusion of this study is teaching material developed are effective for improving cognitive learning outcomes and students’ environmental care attitudes. The response of students and teachers in readability is very good, the response of students and teachers in practicality is very practical.