bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESMÎ DEFTER TUTMANIN TAKİP HUKUKUNA İLİŞKİN SONUÇLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Bildir Murat
Published: October 2024

Ekonomik, sosyal, kültürel ilişkilerin değişmesi, gelişmesi ve karmaşıklaşması; mirasbırakanların malvarlıklarının, onlara “resmî olarak” yakın kişiler olan mirasçılar tarafından bilinmesini zorlaştırmaktadır. İçeriği bilinmeyen bir mirası kabul veya reddetmek, mirasçıların kendi malvarlığını da tehlikeye atabilir. Bu sakıncanın ortadan kaldırılması ve mirasın reddi veya kabulü yönündeki tercihin güvenle kullanılabilmesi için resmî defter tutma kurumu ihdas edilmiştir.
Resmî defter tutma kurumunun amacına ulaşabilmesi için mirasbırakanın malvarlığının hukukî işlemlere ve takiplere karşı korunması gerekir. Kanun koyucu, mirasbırakanın malvarlığının mümkün olduğunca değişikliğe uğramaması için bazı tedbirler almıştır. TMK m. 625’e göre, resmî defter tutma süresince takip yapılamaz. Resmî defter tutma süresi boyunca uygulanabilecek ikinci hüküm ise İİK m. 53’tür. Bu hükme göre, mirası kabul ve redde ilişkin TMK’daki süreler boyunca takip geri kalır. İlk hüküm, resmî defter tutma süresince doğrudan uygulanabilir nitelikte olan açık bir hükümdür. İkinci hükümde ise resmî defter tutma sürecine ilişkin doğrudan bir sonuçtan bahsedilmemekte; yalnızca takibin talik edileceği sürelere ilişkin genel bir gönderme yapılmaktadır. Resmî defter tutma sürecinin sonunda da mirasçılara, kabul ve ret hususunda bir seçimlik hak tanındığından, ikinci hükmün de resmî defter tutma sürecinde uygulama alanı bulması düşünülebilir. Bu durumda takip hukukuna ilişkin sonuç doğuran bu iki hükmün ilişkisinin ele alınması gerekir. Yargıtay kararlarında çoğunlukla her iki hükme de yer verilmekte ancak bunlar arasındaki ilişki ortaya konulmamaktadır. Öğreti, bu konuda nispeten daha zengindir. Çalışmamız, iki hükmü de ayrı ayrı ele aldıktan sonra, bu hükümler arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeye çalışmaktadır.
Kat Mülkiyetinde Kat Malikinin Mimari Projeye Aykırı Yapı Yapması
Authors: ZORLU Süheyla
Published: October 2024

Kat Mülkiyeti Kanununun 19 uncu maddesinde kat maliklerine ana taşınmazın
bakımına ve mimari durumu ile güzelliği ve sağlamlığını titizlikle koruma yükümlülüğü
yüklenmiştir. Bu çerçevede kat malikleri ana taşınmazın mimari durumunu koruma
yükümlülüğü altındadır. Bunun bir sonucu olarak ana taşınmazda mimari projeye aykırı
yenilik, değişiklik ya da tadilat yapılamaz. Kat mülkiyetine konu olan bir taşınmazda
mimari projeye aykırı yapı yapılması halinde kat maliki/malikleri mahkemeye
başvurarak hâkimin müdahalede bulunmasını isteyebilir. Mahkeme istem üzerine
yapacağı incelemede mimari projeye aykırı yapının varlığına kanaat getirirse, bu
yapının ortadan kaldırılarak mimari projeye uygun hale getirilmesine karar vermelidir.
Ancak mimari projeye aykırılığın giderilmesi ana taşınmazın statik yapısını bozacaksa
hukuki yarar yokluğundan dava reddedilmelidir. Ayrıca yükümlülüğüne aykırı
davranan kat maliki aleyhine tazminat talebinde de bulunulabilir. Şartlarının mevcut
olması halinde mahkeme tazminata da hükmetmelidir.
Hayvanın Tehlike Yaratabilecek Şekilde Serbest Bırakılması (TCK m. 177)
Authors: Alpsoy Zehra
Published: October 2024

Hayvanlar ve insanlar yüzyıllar boyunca birlikte yaşamışlardır. Fakat günümüz modern dünyasında bu birlikteliğe kanunlarla bazı sınırlamalar getirilmiştir. Mevzuat ile gerek insanlardan hayvanlara yönelik gerekse hayvanlardan insanlara yönelik tehlike ya da zarar oluşturan davranışlara yaptırım uygulanması öngörülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda 5237 sayılı Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) Üçüncü Kısım Birinci Bölüm olan “Genel Tehlike Yaratan Suçlar” başlığı altında m. 177’de “Hayvanın Tehlike Yaratabilecek Şekilde Serbest Bırakılması” suç olarak düzenlenmiştir. Suç, fail açısından özellik göstermekte olup özgü suç niteliğindedir. Seçimlik hareketli ve aynı zamanda bağlı hareketli bir suçtur. TCK m. 177’nin gerekçesinde suçun somut tehlike suçu olduğu ifade edilmiş olmakla birlikte suçun soyut tehlike suçu olduğu yönünde görüşler de vardır. Doktrinde suçun konusunun hayvan olduğu görüşü ağır basmaktadır. Suç resen araştırılan bir suçtur. Suçun unsurlarına ilişkin doktrindeki farklı görüşlere çalışmada yer verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle sahipsiz hayvanlar tarafından meydana getirilen tehlikelerin suçun kapsamına girip girmediği sorusu cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Yine suça ilişkin yol gösterici nitelikte olan çeşitli Yargıtay ve Danıştay kararları da çalışmada incelenmiştir.
Deneme Süreli İş İlişkisi ve Deneme Süreli İş İlişkisinde Ortaya Çıkan Sorunlar
Authors: ERASLAN Doğancan
Published: October 2024

İşçi ve işveren arasında iş ilişkisi meydana getiren iş sözleşmesi, iki tarafa borç yükleyen sözleşmelerdendir. Tarafların, sözleşmeden kaynaklanan borçları yerine getirmekle yükümlü olmasından dolayı sözleşme akdedecekleri tarafı hiç tanımadan iş ilişkisi kurmaları kendileri açısından birtakım riskler barındıracaktır. Söz konusu bu riskler işçiden, işverenden ya da işin niteliğinden kaynaklanabilmektedir. Kanun koyucu, tarafların ortaya çıkabilecek bu riskleri olabildiğince azaltması, belli bir süre boyunca geçici bir ilişki kurarak iş sözleşmesi meydana getirme düşüncesini deneyimlemesi ve kendileri açısından daha az riskli sözleşmeler meydana getirebilmesi amacıyla iş sözleşmesine deneme süresi şartı koyulması yönünde düzenlemeler yapmıştır. Çeşitli yasalarda düzenlenen bu süreler, tarafların çalışma ilişkisi meydana getirmesini kolaylaştırmak ve yaşanabilecek pek çok olumsuzluğu önlemek amacıyla oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, İş Kanunu ve diğer kanunlarda düzenlenen deneme süreli iş sözleşmelerine dair bilgiler verilmiş, bu sözleşmelerde mevcut olan uyuşmazlıklar ele alınmıştır.
Hükümlünün Süreli veya Süresiz Yayınlardan Yararlanma Hakkı (CvGTİHK m. 62)
Authors: Akbulut Berrin
Published: October 2024

Ceza ve Güvenlik Tedbirlerinin İnfazına İlişkin Kanun’un (CvGTİHK) 62. maddesinde, ifade özgürlüğü kapsamında nitelendirilen süreli veya süresiz yayınlardan yararlanma hakkı düzenlenmiştir. Düzenleme hükümlülerin süreli veya süresiz yayınlardan yararlanma hakkını hükme bağlamaktadır. Ancak bu haktan CvGTİHK m. 116 gereğince tutukluların da yararlanması kabul edilmiştir.
CvGTİHK’nin 62. maddesinde, hükümlülerin süreli veya süresiz yayınlardan hangilerinden ve hangi şartlarda yararlanabileceği düzenlenmiştir. Ayrıca Anayasa m. 13 gereğince temel haklara sınırlamanın ancak kanunla yapılması kabul edildiğinden hükümlülerin süreli veya süresiz yayınlardan yararlanmasına getirilecek sınırlamaların neler olduğu açıkça ifade edilmiştir.
Hükümlüler ve tutuklular, CvGTİHK’nin 62. maddesinin dışında CvGTİHK’nin 61. maddesi gereğince kütüphanedeki yayınlardan ve 70. maddesi gereğince de dini yayınlardan yararlanabilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada 62. madde hükmü, süreli ve süresiz yayınlarda yararlanılacak ve yararlanılmayacak yayınlar ayrımı yapılarak Anayasa Mahkemesi kararları ışığında incelenecek, yaşanan sorunlar ve tartışmalar belirtilecektir. Ayrıca diğer maddelerin getirdiği düzenlemelere yer verilecektir.
Vertretung des Kindes in Scheidungs- und Trennungsverfahren
Authors: BAHADIR Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Das Kind ist keine Seite der Scheidungs- und Trennungsverfahren seiner Eltern. Bei den Scheidungs- und Trennungsverfahren beschließt das Gericht jedoch auch über das Sorgerecht, den Aufbau persönlicher Beziehung und den Kindesunterhalt. Diese Angelegenheiten betreffen das Kind unmittelbar. Da diese Fragen, die das Kind betreffen, im türkischen Zivilgesetzbuch als sekundäre Folgen der Scheidungs- und Trennungsklage geregelt wurden, handelt es sich nicht um freiwillige Gerichtsbarkeit. Dennoch hat das Kind das Recht, hinsichtlich seines Rechts auf die Teilnahme an den Entscheidungen, die das Kind betreffen, gehört zu werden. Da das Kind, das über keine Urteilsfähigkeit verfügt, keine Prozessfähigkeit hat, muss es sein Beteiligungsrecht in diesen Verfahren mittels seines gesetzlichen Vertreters nutzen. Bei einer solchen Aussicht kommt ein Konflikt zwischen den Interessen des Kindes und sein eigenes Interesse auf, weil die gesetzlichen Vertreter des Kindes die Eltern sind und diese Personen auch die Parteien der Scheidungs- und Trennungsverfahren sind. Demgemäß muss das Kind, das über keine Urteilsfähigkeit verfügt, durch einen unabhängigen Beistand als Vertreter vertreten werden, damit für sein Beteiligungsrecht gesorgt wird. Für das urteilsfähiges Kind hingegen wird in der Regel nicht benötigt, einen Beistand als Vertreter zu ernennen, weil es im Rahmen seiner eng damit verbundenen Rechten die Handlungs- und Prozessfähigkeit hat. Falls das Kind selbst in diesem Fall auch möchte, dass ein Vertreter für sich ernannt wird, muss ein Beistand als Vertreter für das Kind ernannt werden. Dadurch kann das Kind vom Objekt der Gerichtsverhandlung, die es betreffen, zum Subjekt werden. Das ist auch relevant bezüglich des Rechtes des Kindes auf Beteiligung und einer kinderfreundlichen Justiz.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Crossword Puzzle terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Kelas IV SD
Authors: Nanda Elza , Murwitaningsih Susanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui adanya pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan bantuan crossword puzzle terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Model pembelajaran problem based learning diterapkan pada pembelajaran IPAS, khususnya bidang IPS untuk meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman pada materi kegiatan jual beli sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan melalui crossword puzzle. Metode yang dipakai ialah quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group desain. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas IV SDN Batu Ampar 02 tahun ajaran 2023/2024 sebanyak 126 siswa. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 62 siswa, yang terdiri dari dua kelompok dimana kelass IV A sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas IV D sebagai kelompok kontrol masing-masing kelas berjumlah 31 siswa. Data hasil belajar diperoleh melalui pretest dan posttest, tes berupa soal pilihan ganda. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t untuk sampel independen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak, oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berbantuan crossword puzzle memiliki pengaruh pada hasil pembelajaran IPAS pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Batu Ampar 02.
“Impact of OTT Platforms in Bangladesh”
Authors: Tabassum Farah Tiyaba , Biswas Tapan Kumar , Kamal Md. Mostafa , Shahid Tanjina , Chowdhury Swapna , Roy Shuma , Sarwar Somaiyah , Hossain Fouzia
Published: October 2024

Growing internet access and smartphone usage have led to the emergence of Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms in Bangladesh, which have changed the country’s media industry. The economy is impacted and media consumption patterns are being changed by platforms like Netflix and BongoBD, which provide a variety of material. Content producers benefit from these services, but there are also issues with job security, cultural identity, and industry restrictions. Concerns of cultural homogeneity have arisen as a result of the move toward individualized, on-demand material, which has fractured consumer tastes. The necessity for laws that balance artistic freedom with social responsibility and safeguard employees’ and users’ data is highlighted in the literature. Due to the increasing demand for Bangladeshi content, local OTT platforms like as BongoBD and Bioscope began to develop in the early 2000s thanks to advances in digital infrastructure. Local services prospered by concentrating on Bangla-language content, despite obstacles encountered by multinational platforms between 2016 and 2018. Viewership increased dramatically between 2018 and 2020, helped along by more accessible internet and the introduction of Hoichoi, which enhanced the local content market.
Analysis of Perioperative Findings of Cholecystectomy in relation to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Status
Authors: . Faheem , Ghani Umar Fayyaz , Shah Muhammad Yousaf , Gul Uzma Javed , Qamar Rohan , Khan Rashid Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Objective: To analyze the role of ASA status in carrying out laparoscopic cholecystectomies by evaluating the perioperative findings of patients.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Jan 2019 to Jan 2021.
Methodology: Laparoscopic cholecystectomies were performed on 385 patients with symptomatic gallstones. The inclusion criteria comprised of symptomatic cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis and chronic cholecystitis. Data for the perioperative findings such as gallbladder grades, bile, cystic duct, cystic artery and Common Bile Duct were recorded during the study.
Results: The study included 226(59%) female patients and 159(41%) males. The mean age was 48.15±15.5 years. There were 145(37.66%) patients in American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification ASA-I, 174(45.20%) patients in ASA-II and 66(17.14%) in ASA-III. Results showed that the abnormalities of cystic duct were 34(23.4%) in ASA-I, 68(39.1%) in ASA-II and 43(65.2%) in ASA-III. For CBD, they were 7(4.8%) in ASA-I, 49(28.2%) in ASA-II and 44(66.2%) in ASA-III. The complications of cystic artery and bile were 34(23.4%) in ASA-I, 60(34.5%) in ASA-II, 46(69.7%) in ASA-III and 82(56.6%) in ASA-I, 119(68.4%) in ASA-II, 50(75.8%) in ASA-III respectively. The gallbladder grades I were 27(18.6%) in ASA-I and (4.5%) in ASA-III whereas, grades V were 7(4.8%) in ASA-I and 20(30.3%) in ASA-III.
Conclusion: Peri-operative morbidity increased with increasing ASA status, therefore, there is a significant relationship between ASA Status and peri-operative findings.
An experimental investigation of decompressive craniectomy in a rat model of hemispheric stroke treated with decompressive craniectomy
Authors: Eryılmaz Fahri
Published: October 2024

Aims: Acute ischemia can lead to severe edema in the brain, increased intracranial pressure and coma progression and death through cingular, uncal or tonsillar herniation in all the territories of the carotid artery. It is well established that cerebral and cardiovascular surgery patients benefit from decompressive craniectomy, although there is less data on how they do with regard to other forms of ischemia. In this study, we analyze the results of an experimental study on the decompressive craniectomy effects that occurs at various times after occlusion of the endovascular middle cerebral artery (MCA) in rats.
Methods: The endovascular occlusion procedure was done in 80 rats, resulting in focal ischemia. 4, 12, 24 and 36 hours after vessel occlusion decompressive craniectomies were done in 60 rats (each in groups of 15 rats). Decompressive craniectomy was not carried out on 20 specimens (control group). At day seven we used the number of infarcts and the neurological performance as endpoints.
Results: No animals infected with decompressive craniectomy died despite a mortality rate of 35 percent in untreated communities (mortality 0 percent). Both early or late treatment with a decompressive craniectomy dramatically improved neurologic function in both species. Compared to that animals that underwent endovascular occlusion of the per hour for 4 hours after their traumatic brain injury and did not have their brains decompressed, the infarction and neurological function showed statistically significant improvement after the 2 to 4 hours period (p<0.01) intervention. A new study has concluded that decompressive craniectomy care reduces mortality and increases the quality of life. Right after the outset of the formation of an occlusion, the infarct period is reduced. During a stroke treatment for head injury neurosurgeons may use neurochirons to decompress the brain.
Conclusion: Cerebral vascular insufficiency decompressive craniectomy works well after the vessel is clamped eliminates the infarction. Craniectomy performed within 4 hours of surgery will restore lives, neurological results are not improved or infarction levels are minimized just as effectively as craniectomy immediately after vessel occlusion. A randomized pilot study of the clinical support is provided for the concept of providing an immediate and aggressive treatment for those who have mid-grade internal carotid artery (ICA) and MCA occlusion neurosurgeons may play an important role in the treatment of patients with stroke by decompressive craniectomy.
Does the nutritional literacy of adolescents affect their eating behavior?
Authors: Arslan Ayşenur , İnanç Neriman , Bülbül Selda , Alpcan Ayşegül , Kandur Yaşar , Tursun Serkan
Published: October 2024

Aims: Diseases such as obesity. diabetes. hypertension. which develop as a result of the deterioration in the diet quality of adolescent individuals in our country and around the world and unhealthy eating habits acquired during this period. pose a risk for future health. Adolescents need to correctly perceive. evaluate and apply nutrition-related information for healthy food consumption. For this reason, studies have been conducted in recent years on nutrition literacy. which is defined as the ability to acquire. understand and adopt basic nutrition information. This study was designed to determine whether the adolescents nutritional literacy (ANL) is effective in the eating behaviors of individuals.
Methods: This cross-sectionally planned study was conducted between June April-June 2022 at Kırıkkale University Faculty of Medicine Department of Child Health and Diseases. The sociodemographic characteristics. nutritional literacy and eating behaviors of adolescents were determined by face-to-face interview method and their anthropometric measurements were examined. These measurements were evaluated with the height length of adolescents according to age, body mass index (BMI) Z scores. The participants' nutritional literacy was revealed with the ‘ANL Scale‘ and their eating behaviors were revealed with the ’Adolescent Eating Habits Checklist' (AEHC).
Results: Of the 220 volunteer adolescents who participated in the study. 62.3% were girls and 37.7% were boys. The Functional Nutritional Literacy (FNL) score of girls was higher than that of boys (p=0.01). The total score of the Adolescent Nutrition Literacy (ANL) Scale. Interactive Nutrition Literacy (INL). Critical Nutrition Literacy (CNL) and Adolescent Eating Habits Checklist (AEHC) scores were lower for adolescents who did not do regular physical activity (p<0.05). The total score of the ANL Scale. CNL and AEHC scores of the adolescents who did not consume fast food were higher than those of the adolescents who consumed fast food (p<0.05). There was a negative correlation between the frequency of fast food consumption and AEHC score (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study. it was found that adequate nutrition literacy of adolescents can have a positive effect on their eating habits. For this reason, it was considered necessary to provide education to adolescents in order to increase awareness of nutritional literacy.
Things to know about tetanus
Authors: Düğeroğlu Harun
Published: October 2024

Tetanus is a disease of the nervous system characterised by muscle spasms caused by toxins produced by an anaerobic bacterium called Clostridium tetani (C. tetani) found in soil. These muscle spasms may occur frequently in the jaw and neck but may also be generalised throughout the body. The diagnosis can be made clinically and by history. The causative agent of tetanus, C. tetani, produces toxins that trigger muscle contractions after contamination from saliva, faeces, contaminated products and soil. Tetanus is a disease that can be prevented by vaccination. In case of a possible tetanus risk in the patient, tetanus prophylaxis planned according to the type of injury after cleaning the wound prevents the disease.
Augmented and virtual reality in medicine
Authors: Erdağ Murat
Published: October 2024

This letter to editor regarding 'Exploring the competence of artificial intelligence programs in the field of oculofacial plastic and orbital surgery’ and explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) in medicine, highlighting their applications in education, surgery, and diagnostics.
An assessment of the composite laminate veneer videos on YouTube
Authors: Yazıcı Akbıyık Sema , Yıkıcı Çöl Cansu
Published: October 2024

Aims: The aim of this study is to evaluate the content of YouTube™ videos about composite laminate applications, one of the aesthetic dental applications.
Methods: A systematic search was made on YouTube™ using the keywords ‘'bonding-aesthetic filling'’ and ‘composite laminate. The information content of the eligible videos was assessed and categorized based on the uploaders. In addition, the interaction index and viewing rates of the videos were also examined. The data obtained was analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) program.
Results: The first 100 videos were scanned in the study. 43 videos for 'bonding-aesthetic filling' and 29 videos for ‘composite laminate’ were included. A lack of explanation was the main exclusion criterion for the ‘'bonding-aesthetic filling’ (31.6%) and ‘composite laminate’ (62.0%) videos. There is a serious lack of information on contraindications, cost, points to be considered after the procedure, method, and disadvantages. There is a statistically significant difference in viewing rates in favor of poor content according to the video content status (Poor content <4 points, rich content > 4 points) (p<0.05). It can be seen that the majority of videos with poor content (82.9%) have been uploaded by specialist dentists and dentists, private hospitals, and private clinics.
Conclusion: It was found that the majority of YouTube™ videos related to composite laminate were uploaded without any narrative and their informative content was insufficient. On the other hand, it was observed that as the scientific value of the videos decreased, their viewing rates increased.
Has the COVID-19 pandemic altered the frequency of periodontitis? An analysis conducted using Google trends
Authors: Üner Devrim Deniz , İzol Bozan Serhat
Published: October 2024

Aims: The aim of this study is to compare the frequency of searches for the word "periodontitis" on the internet in the period after SARS-CoV-2 infection and in the previous period, using GT (Google Trends), and in this way to indirectly determine whether there is a relationship between SARS-CoV-2 infection and periodontitis.
Methods: Using the GT online tool in randomly selected countries and around the world, the word "periodontitis" and the word equivalent to the word "periodontitis" in the language of that country were scanned for a 4-year period before and after the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and compared.
Results: The M (Mean) of the RSV data of the word "periodontitis" worldwide in the pre-Covid period (between 2015-2019) in Google Trends was detected as 64.11±7.85, MD (Median) was 63, and min and max were 44 and 100, respectively.
Conclusion: In this study, it has been determined that the level of internet searches for the word "periodontitis" has increased compared to the pre-SARS-CoV-2 period since the first occurrence of the SARS-CoV-2 virus worldwide. This study may provide a causal basis for subsequent clinical studies on this subject.
Attitudes and behaviors of dentists regarding rational drug use
Authors: Bakır Şeyhmus , Bakır Elif Pınar , Polat Gamze , Temizyürek Safiya
Published: October 2024

Aims: Medicines, which have an important place in health services, are the greatest weapon of societies in preventing and combating diseases. If medicines are not used properly, they may not provide the expected effect and may lead to recurrence of some diseases, development of resistance or some side effects. In recent years, there has been a rapid increase in the number, variety and utilization rates of medicines. This situation has necessitated more rational behavior in the use of medicines, especially by healthcare professionals. Rational drug use can be briefly defined as the administration of appropriate medication in the light of anamnesis and clinical symptoms. Education on rational drug use remains as current in the dental profession as it is in the medical world. In order to determine the extent to which dentists meet the expectations regarding rational drug use and to eliminate possible problems, it is first necessary to determine their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors on the subject. In this study, it was aimed at comparing and evaluating the attitudes and behaviors of dentists towards rational drug use.
Methods: Our study, which was approved by the ethics committee, was conducted with the participation of 399 volunteer dentists actively working in public hospitals and the private sector in different provinces of our country. The data for the study were obtained through an online questionnaire consisting of 15 questions. The IBM SPSS 25.0 package program was used for data analysis of the survey results. A frequency distribution table was created for general characteristics. A chi-square test was used to compare the relationship between categorical variables.
Results: It was determined that 50.6% of the participants received rational drug use training, 91.5% utilized different sources of information while prescribing, 73.4% did not prescribe drugs requested by patients, and 43.6% did not find the information given to patients about drugs sufficient. When the reasons for this were questioned, lack of information and lack of time were mostly cited. It was found that the level of knowledge of the participants about drugs was mostly focused on indications, route of administration, special conditions, and contraindications. When prescribing medications, the participants generally questioned whether the patients had chronic diseases, drug allergies, and other medications. It was observed that dentists mostly provided information about the duration of treatment, daily dosage, and method of administration regarding the drugs they prescribed.
Conclusion: The basis of irrational drug use in dentistry lies in a lack of knowledge and education. In order to obtain the expected benefit from drugs, we believe that, in addition to instilling awareness of rational drug use in society, the attitudes and behaviors gained, especially by physicians through undergraduate education and in-service training after graduation, should be supported by health policies.
Implementation of an electronic nursing care plan in a training and research hospital: qualitative examination of nurses' experiences and opinions
Authors: Çiçek Korkmaz Ayşe , Efe Sayan Nazlıhan
Published: October 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to qualitatively examine how the electronic nursing care plan system, which was recently implemented in a training and research hospital, was evaluated by nurses, the difficulties encountered during the integration process of the system and the solution suggestions for these difficulties.
Methods: The study was conducted with a qualitative research design and was conducted with 16 nurses using the electronic nursing care plan in a 350-bed training and research hospital in Bandırma. Data were collected between December 2022 and February 2023 using a semi-structured interview form. Interviews were audio recorded and continued until data saturation was reached. Data were analysed using content analysis.
Results: The findings of the study were categorized under three main themes: the benefits of electronic nursing care plans, problems experienced in their implementation, and suggestions for improvement. Nurses stated that electronic care plans provide safe and effective record management, time saving and efficiency, and improve the quality of patient care. However, they stated that they faced various difficulties such as technological and systemic problems (e.g., lack of nursing diagnoses, insufficient computers and slow system) and work process problems (e.g., lack of training and the need to print out care plans). Suggestions for improvement included increasing the number of nursing diagnoses and interventions in the system, increasing the number of computers, and providing periodic trainings.
Conclusion: The results of this study show that electronic nursing care plans provide significant advantages in nursing practice, but there are some technological and systemic challenges and business process problems. Nurses made various suggestions for improvement in order to use these systems more effectively and efficiently. The study fills an important gap in the literature in this field by addressing the dynamics of electronic nursing care plans in the initial phase and the adaptation process of nurses. As a result, solving the problems experienced in the integration process of electronic nursing care plans will both improve the quality of patient care and reduce the workload of nurses. These findings have important implications for healthcare managers and policy makers in strategic planning and implementation processes.
Evaluation of the knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of elderly people living within the borders of Lapta Municipality in the northern part of Cyprus regarding drug use
Authors: Kargın Maral , Tek Arife
Published: October 2024

Aims: Since problems with medication use lead to increased mortality and morbidity, elderly individuals should use their medications correctly. This study was conducted to determine the drug use behaviors of elderly patients and the factors affecting these behaviors.
Methods: The study was conducted with 250 elderly individuals who were registered at the Lapta Health Center and who used medication in the villages of Lapta Municipality. A questionnaire form created by the researcher and the elderly medication use behaviors scale were used to collect the data.
Results: It was determined that 49.2% of the elderly people who participated in our study were between 65-69 years of age, 50.04% were male, 38.0% used 2-3 medicines a day, 84.0% knew the name of the medicine they used, 90% knew the purpose of the medicine they used, 95.6% paid attention to the use of the medicine, but 65.2% forgot to take the medicine and 50.9% took the medicine when they thought of it. It was also concluded that 80.8% of the elderly paid attention to the expiration date of the medication, 90.4% did not recommend the medication to others, 92.8% did not use the medication recommended by others, 83.6% did not take medication without asking the doctor, 74.4% did not take medication without a prescription and if they had to use it, it was painkillers.
Conclusion: It was found that those who had university education or higher, who had education, who had social security, who went to check-ups at the time recommended by the doctor, who received education about the disease, who knew the name and purpose of the drug used and who paid attention to its use had positive behaviors towards drug use. It was determined that the participants scored 39.61+7.91 (min=19, max=76) points on the scale where a decrease in score indicates positive behavior towards drug use. The importance of providing drug education to elderly individuals and preparing this education by paying attention to characteristics such as the educational status and social security status of the individual was determined.
The relationship between self-efficacy level and stress coping style in nurses living in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus: descriptive research
Authors: Güngördü Ahmet Enes , Dolu Kubilay Şengül
Published: October 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy level and coping styles with stress in nurses working in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 nurses between 01-30 July 2020. The study data were collected with a descriptive questionnaire, self-efficacy scale and stress coping styles scale.
Results: According to the results of the study, 80.9% of the nurses were female, 19.1% were male, the majority were between the ages of 25-29, 51.1% were single, 48.6% had been working as a nurse for 1-5 years, and 76.6% worked as a clinical nurse. It was determined that the nurses participating in the study used ‘self-confident approach, helpless approach, resorting to social support, optimistic approach and submissive approach’ as coping style with stress, respectively. It was determined that the mean total score of the self-efficacy scale of the nurses was 85.83±12.68, which was at a good level, and the sub-dimensions were ‘starting the behaviour, maintaining the behaviour, completing the behaviour and struggling with obstacles’, respectively. In the study, it was determined that as the use of all sub-dimensions of the self-efficacy scale increased, the use of ‘resorting to social support’ and ‘self-confident approach’ as a coping style with stress increased and the use of ‘helpless approach’ and ‘submissive approach’ decreased.
Conclusion: In this study, it was determined that the use of active problem-solving orientated approaches increased and the use of passive approaches decreased in all areas of self-efficacy in coping with stress. Providing in-service trainings that will increase the self-efficacy skills of nurses will ensure the use of active problem-based methods in coping with stress.
Trauma-informed care and its use in psychiatric nursing: a review
Authors: Ayhan Cemile Hürrem , Aydar Ramazan , Aktaş Mehmet Cihad
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the trauma-informed care (TIC) approach to healthcare has become increasingly important due to the importance of addressing these far-reaching effects of trauma. Trauma-informed care is a sensitive care approach based on recognizing and understanding the effects of trauma on individuals. This approach ensures that traumatized individuals are treated in a safe and supportive environment without being re-traumatized. Psychiatric nursing is one of the most important practice areas of trauma-informed care. The aim of this review is to provide comprehensive information about trauma-informed care and its use in psychiatric nursing. Findings from this study, which was carried out using the traditional review method shown that by adopting a TIC framework, psychiatric nurses can better understand the complexities of their patients' experiences and tailor interventions that promote recovery rather than re-traumatization. Psychiatric nurses are health professionals who work directly with traumatized individuals and meet their emotional and psychological needs. Therefore, psychiatric nurses' adoption and implementation of trauma informed care principles are of vital importance in improving the quality and effectiveness of patient care. As a result, effective implementation of trauma informed care will reduce the risk of re-traumatization of traumatized individuals, support their recovery processes and increase their overall quality of life.
La filosofía como fundamentación teórica de la independencia y como iluminación del horizonte de una nueva sociedad
Authors: Domínguez Manuel
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 431, 1984: 639-654.
América Latina: la revolución pendiente. Análisis socio-económico de América Latina hoy
Authors: De Sebastián Luis
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 431, 1984: 655-668.
La Unión de Países Exportadores de Banano (UPEB) diez años después: un balance preliminar
Authors: López Roberto
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 431, 1984: 669-678.
Diálogo con la guerrilla colombiana
Authors: T. R. C.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 431, 1984: 688-689.
Derechos Humanos ; Discurso del embajador Thomas R. Pickering ante CONAES, 20 de septiembre de 1984, Ayuda económica de los Estados Unidos para El Salvador ; El diálogo ; La Iglesia
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 431, 1984: 720-727.
The effectiveness of the supply chain management system at a selected community education & training college in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Mthethwa Bhekefini Sibusiso Vincent
Published: October 2024

The current Community Education and Training Colleges (CETCs) have evolved from the old Adult Education and Training (AET) system where all supply chain management processes were centralised nationally in Pretoria. The decentralisation of supply chain processes to CETs in 2019 meant that the CETCs were expected to carry out all the supply chain management functions. The devolving of the supply chain management (SCM) function to the CET colleges meant that a selected community education and training college (CETC) has a mandate of servicing all the community learning centres (CLCs) and satellite learning centres (SLCs) falling within their jurisdiction. This study embarked on an exploration of how a selected CETC has responded to the transition of inheriting SCM functions. This was done by: firstly attempting to establish how human and physical resources impact on SCM in a selected CETC; secondly the identification of possible prevalent SCM risks; thirdly identifying performance measures to supply chain practices; and fourthly establishing what supply chain risk mitigation strategies affected SCM practices. Against this backdrop, the study made recommendations on all four objectives in the process, also suggesting the possible risk mitigation that could be applied to the possible challenges that this study endeavoured to unmask or reveal. In order to collect data that would enable the study to draw these findings on the effectiveness of SCM in a selected CETC, a quantitative method was adopted. The study sourced data from a population size of 118 respondents comprising all management officials at the central office of the selected CETC and all CLC managers and satellite supervisors on the PERSAL system of the selected CETC. The study applied the STATA 17 software package to present the statistical data analysis of the data collected. Consequently, graphs and tables were used in the study to interpret data which corroborated the findings of the study on the effectiveness of SCM systems in a selected CETC, espoused in the objectives of the study.
DESAFIOS DO PROFISSIONAL MÉDICO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Teixeira Maycon Gabriel Duarte , Daumichen Cinthia Sousa , Suzuki Gabriel kenzo de Oliveira , Hoss Louise Etienne , Barboza Nicoly de Oliveira , Radaelli Patricia Barth
Published: October 2024

Este artigo aborda as condições de trabalho e a carga horária dos médicos no Brasil, evidenciando o impacto negativo dessas condições sobre a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente e a saúde dos próprios profissionais. Ancorado no conceito de "Trabalho Decente" da OIT, discute-se a precarização do trabalho, a desigualdade salarial e a falta de autonomia como desafios centrais enfrentados pelos médicos. A digitalização da saúde, embora promissora, é identificada como um fator que pode intensificar a precarização e comprometer a qualidade do atendimento. A pesquisa integra uma análise de estudos revisados que examinam as condições de trabalho, a carga horária, os impactos na saúde física e mental dos médicos, a síndrome de burnout e a qualidade do atendimento, sublinhando a urgente necessidade de melhorias nas condições laborais para garantir um atendimento mais eficaz e eficiente à população, concluindo que reformas estruturais são essenciais para o bem-estar dos profissionais quanto para a excelência dos serviços de saúde.
AVALIAÇÃO QUALITATIVA DAS PREPARAÇÕES DO CARDÁPIO DE UMA UNIDADE DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO DE CAMAÇARI-BA
Authors: Nascimento Renata Quartieri , Carigé Rute Souza Vieira , Silva Priscila Brito Novaes da , Santos Maria de Fátima Souza dos , Almeida Fabiane Cerqueira de , Nascimento Renata Quartieri
Published: October 2024

Esse artigo buscou avaliar cardápios de refeições transportadas de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) comercial, intitulada de “Unidade B”, em Camaçari-BA. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, realizada no período de 12 dias, utilizando o método Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações de Cardápio - AQPC, analisado em aspectos positivos e negativos. Identificou-se que os aspectos positivos obtiveram 100% de ocorrência durante o período analisado, enquanto que os aspectos negativos obtiveram 0% de ocorrência. Com o método AQPC, pode-se evidenciar que a unidade B planeja os cardápios com o objetivo de servir uma alimentação nutritiva, fonte de vitaminas e fibras e com sabor agradável. A presença diária da nutricionista na unidade alavancou melhorias na produção e nos preparos dos alimentos, apresentando práticas assertivas com relação a segurança alimentar de seus clientes.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PRÁTICA DA AMAMENTAÇÃO NO PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Santos Cláudia Gomes dos , Silva Débora Lustosa da , Lima Leane Castro
Published: October 2024

O leite materno é um alimento único e essencial para os bebês, oferecendo todos os nutrientes necessários para o seu crescimento e desenvolvimento saudável. Além disso, a amamentação não apenas nutre o bebê, mas também fortalece o vínculo emocional entre a mãe e a criança, proporcionando benefícios tanto para a saúde física quanto emocional de ambos. Dentro desta perspectiva podem surgir dificuldades nesta prática, sendo imprescindível o papel da enfermagem na assistência da amamentação. Diante dos expostos, o objetivo deste trabalho é elucidar sobre como a equipe de enfermagem atua diante a prática da amamentação, trazendo à tona sua importância e seus benefícios, além das ações que o profissional realiza para estimular e auxiliar a puérpera e o recém-nascido. Este estudo se caracteriza como uma revisão da literatura sobre o papel do enfermeiro na promoção do aleitamento materno. Foram selecionados 10 estudos realizados no período de 2018 a 2024 para analisar as intervenções e estratégias adotadas pelos enfermeiros para apoiar as mães durante o processo de amamentação. Os resultados revelaram a importância da atuação do enfermeiro na orientação e suporte às gestantes e puérperas, visando incentivar o aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses de vida do bebê. Além disso, foram identificadas diversas dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mães, como falta de informação, dor durante a amamentação e falta de apoio familiar. Conclui-se que o enfermeiro desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção do aleitamento materno, e é essencial investir em capacitação e formação contínua desses profissionais para garantir uma assistência de qualidade às mulheres e bebês.
AFERIÇÃO DA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL ANTES E DEPOIS DE UM ANO LETIVO EM PROFESSORES DO ENSINO PÚBLICO MUNICIPAL DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Lima Hugo Leonardo Bento
Published: October 2024

O objetivo geral do estudo foi investigar a prevalência ou não de hipertensão arterial sistêmica em professores da rede municipal de Fortaleza e como objetivos específicos: a) Descobrir os fatores de risco da pressão arterial, sua classificação e seus modos de tratamento; b) Identificar como se dá a docência no ensino público e os fatores desencadeadores do estresse em atividade laboral; c) Comparar os níveis de pressão arterial antes e depois de cada período de aulas e os prováveis fatores responsáveis pela sua alteração. As hipóteses que serão levadas em consideração neste estudo serão duas: A hipótese nula que será a que a atividade laboral não altera de forma significativa a pressão arterial dos professores da rede municipal de Fortaleza; enquanto a hipótese alternativa será aquela que confirma que a atividade laboral altera de modo significativo a pressão arterial dos professores da rede municipal de Fortaleza. A justificativa deste estudo é a escassez de dados na literatura científica sobre como se comporta a pressão arterial dos docentes do ensino público fundamental após um período letivo de aulas. O problema que se levanta é que a hipertensão arterial está entre as patologias que mais acomete os profissionais da educação e é uma das responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento do estresse nos mesmos. Essa pesquisa será do tipo quantitativa, com modelo hipotético dedutivo, e serão coletados dados de 40 docentes através da utilização de um estetoscópio e de esfigomanômetro calibrados e de um questionário semi estruturado para que possíveis associações com fatores de risco do desenvolvimento da elevação da pressão arterial sejam detectados utilizando para a análise estatística dos dados o ANOVA e o Teste Qui Quadrado através do programa de estatística PRISMA 6, sendo utilizado nessa pesquisa p<0,05. Os resultados obtidos foram que houve diferença estatística de forma significativa entre as pressões arteriais antes e depois de um período letivo de aulas, com p<0,0001 o que indicou que a profissão professor de ensino fundamental de escolas municipais pode ter associação com o desenvolvimento de hipertensão arterial. No questionário semi-estruturado as respostas de algumas perguntas foram correlacionadas e os seus resultados foram que nem todas as associações foram estatisticamente significativas para o desenvolvimento da elevação pressórica. Além disso, temos que o estresse pode ser um fator desencadeador da patologia sendo provocada pela indisciplina dos alunos, a falta de interesse estudantil e outros.
ANÁLISE DOS PRINCIPAIS AGENTES MICROBIOLÓGICOS CAUSADORES DE VULVOVAGINITES REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fernandes Karolina Gabriele Gomes  , Cunha Thauanne Rayssa da Silva , Souza Nara Rúbia
Published: October 2024

O exame citopatológico cervical, também conhecido como teste de Papanicolau, é vital para prevenir o câncer de colo uterino ao detectar precocemente qualquer anomalia celular. Apesar de ser oferecido pelo SUS gratuitamente para mulheres de 24 a 65 anos, muitas pessoas só fazem o exame uma vez que já mostrou sintomas da doença, em vez de fazer de forma rotineira, a adesão aos exames é muitas vezes prejudicada pela vergonha e pelo medo. As infeções vaginais mais comuns são a candidíase vaginal, causada principalmente por Candida albicans, que pode ocorrer após a toma de antibióticos, alterações hormonais e condições que enfraquecem o sistema imunitário. O tratamento envolve frequentemente antifúngicos tópicos ou orais. A vaginose bacteriana, causada por Gardnerella vaginalis, resulta em descarga com um odor desagradável, tratado com antibióticos como metronidazol e tinidazol. Tricomoníase, uma infecção sexualmente transmissível causada pelo Trichomonas vaginalis, pode ser assintomática e é tratada com nitroimidazóis como o metronidazol. É vital diagnosticar e tratar a doença o mais cedo possível para prevenir complicações graves e garantir a saúde reprodutiva da mulher.
A INFLUÊNCIA NEGATIVA DE BRIGAS ENTRE OS PAIS QUE AFETAM O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE BEBÊS E CRIANÇAS BEM PEQUENAS
Authors: Fonseca Edenil Ferreira Dias , Ferreira Flaviane e Faria Caetano , Silva Josiane de Oliveira , Silva Silvana Pirinetti da , Oliveira Maria Aparecida da Silva , Ferreira Mônica Cristina Camargo
Published: October 2024

No presente relato de experiências, as professoras farão comparações sobre casos onde constatou-se os danos que as brigas domésticas causaram no psicológico e no social de bebês e crianças bem pequenas. Além dos relatos, conta-se também com comparações teóricas de estudiosos que já fazem estudos sobre esses danos e que estão no mesmo viés que as professoras observaram, na análise dos casos relatados. Por vezes, nós professoras ouvimos, observamos, comparamos o comportamento dos bebês e crianças bem pequenas e por mais que possamos não saber motivos concretos, percebemos que algo no ambiente familiar está influenciando na brusca mudança de atitudes delas em sala de aula. Quando conversamos mesmo que informalmente, tanto com elas quanto com seus familiares e descobrimos as possíveis causas, que em sua esmagadora maioria está relacionada à brigas, gritos no ambiente doméstico, tudo faz sentido e agimos com outra postura perante esses desafios.