bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os limites da apreciação judicial (valoração) dos atos interna corporis
Authors: Araújo José Carlos Evangelista de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo possui como objetivo recuperar o entendimento jurisdicional e doutrinário sobre os limites judiciais para a apreciação de atos com natureza jurídica interna corporis - em face de recente manifestação em sentido diverso por parte de órgãos colegiados do Poder Judiciário. Toma-se como fio condutor de nossa reflexão um procedimento de cassação de mandato popular de vereador, por quebra de decoro, pela respectiva Câmara Municipal. Procurar-se-á situar de forma adequada o que significa dizer que a cassação de mandato parlamentar é ato substancialmente político; a inexistência e a impossibilidade de tipificação legal em tais circunstâncias; discorrer com base na teoria dos sistemas de Luhmann sobre a autonomia e a diferenciação funcional entre o sistema jurídico e o sistema político em face da valoração judicial do ato atentatório ao decoro parlamentar; e por fim, sobre determinados aspectos e consequências da judicialização da política (e do ativismo judicial) que no presente concorrem para o processo de erosão do regime democrático em nosso país.
Monopólio Postal e Privatização dos Correios: o diabo está nos detalhes
Authors: Gaban Eduardo Molan
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo aborda o tema do monopólio postal sob uma perspectiva histórico-jurídica dos últimos 20 anos, no Brasil. Atribuiu-se foco ao enfrentamento contencioso concentrado do tema, vale dizer, no âmbito do controle concentrado de constitucionalidade no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), bem como em outros órgãos federais de controle, como o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE), o Ministério Público Federal (MPF), além de, mais recentemente, no plano legislativo no Congresso Nacional. Procurou-se analisar o tema a partir das disfuncionalidades que o modelo vigente resulta para o mercado principal (o reservado) e para os mercados adjacentes, bem como buscou-se, ainda que de modo preliminar, avaliar como os possíveis modelos contidos no Projeto de Lei n. 591/2021 tendem a mitigar ou agravar as atuis distorções experimentadas pela sociedade brasileira.
A responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica no âmbito do Direito Público Sancionador: a incoerência na valoração da culpabilidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Mello Sebástian Borges de Albuquerque , Tourinho Rita
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar o princípio da culpabilidade quanto à responsabilidade da pessoa jurídica no âmbito do Direito Administrativo Sancionador. Após abordar a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica, demonstra-se a ausência de coerência na valoração da sua culpabilidade no âmbito da Lei nº 12.846/2013 frente à Lei nº 8.429/1992, com flagrante violação ao princípio da proporcionalidade.
Da teoria da norma jurídica à interpretação: o percurso gerador de sentido
Authors: Messias Adriano Luiz Batista
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca demonstrar que o conhecimento do direito depende da interpretação, mas, para se chegar ao produto da compreensão dos enunciados prescritivos, o intérprete é dependente de sua pré-compreensão, formadora de juízos estruturados logicamente. Tais considerações dão azo à percepção de que a norma jurídica, em sua acepção estrita, não é previamente dada pelos textos jurídicos, mas são dependentes da construção pelo intérprete, em percurso que lhe adjudica sentido. Nestes termos, utilizando-se os métodos de pesquisa bibliográfica e hermenêutico-analítica, concretizado pelo movimento empírico-dialético, busca-se explicar a interferência da interpretação da norma jurídica nas relações jurídicas correlatas ao âmbito do Direito Administrativo.
Natureza jurídica da concessão de floresta pública, memorando de entendimentos e competências federativas
Authors: Bercovici Gilberto
Published: September 2023

Trata-se de parecer, formulado em razão de imputações de ilegalidade e inconstitucionalidade feitas ao Memorando de Entendimentos firmado entre as empresas e o Estado do Amapá/AP, no âmbito de Ação Civil Pública em tramitação na Justiça Federal de Macapá, destinado a responder quesitos a respeito da natureza jurídica do instrumento editado, bem como da obrigatoriedade do Poder Público em promover processo licitatório para celebrá-lo. Ademais, destina-se a analisar a natureza jurídica da concessão florestal prevista na Lei Federal nº 11.284/2006 e a legitimidade da instituição da Floresta Estadual do Amapá (FLOTA), pela Lei Estadual nº 1.028/2006, em razão de eventual competência privativa do Congresso Nacional para legislar sobre bens de domínio da União.
Administração Pública Consensual e o Novel Instituto da Transação Administrativa
Authors: Dal Pozzo Augusto Neves , Galil João Victor Tavares
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo visa lançar luz sobre discussão a respeito da consensualidade no âmbito dos contratos administrativos partindo de uma perspectiva concretista do Direito e da realização da função pública como caraterística finalística do Estado. Para tal, aborda o conceito de função pública e o instituto do contrato administrativo como resultado dessa para, ao fim, traçar paralelos com a transação tributária e estabelecer diretrizes para um espaço de participação do contratado para a formação das decisões administrativas sem que, com tal conduta, converta-se eventual proximidade em exercício de captura da coisa pública.
La oposición entre el aumento de la entropía y la generación de una complejidad creciente puede abordarse desde una perspectiva informacional
Authors: Andrade Eugenio
Published: September 2023

Este artículo aborda la discusión entre dos puntos de vista justificados por la termodinámica, la tendencia al aumento de la entropía, dada por la segunda ley, y la tendencia al aumento de la complejidad, dada por la tentativa cuarta ley. Argumento que estos dos puntos de vista pueden conciliarse desde la perspectiva de los sistemas de procesamiento de la información. Analizo cómo los sistemas vivos contrarrestan la entropía mediante la energía química libre almacenada, que se utiliza para generar restricciones estructurales o informativas. Tomando los sistemas celulares y ecológicos como modelos de sistemas abiertos alejados del equilibrio, se examina la formulación de una cuarta ley tentativa de la termodinámica. La segunda y la cuarta ley tentativa de la termodinámica explican por qué la propensión a acercarse a un estado de equilibrio con respecto a las restricciones locales promueve nuevas imposiciones de restricciones estructurales que potencian su alejamiento del equilibrio a escala global. En consecuencia, si bien nunca se alcanzará un equilibrio completo del universo, la tendencia hacia una complejidad creciente se expresa con intensidad cada vez mayor, de ahí que la evolución cósmica y la evolución de la vida en la Tierra puedan entenderse como el resultado de dos tendencias antagónicas y complementarias, en primer lugar, hacia la disipación de gradientes de energía, generando organizaciones  complejas, y en segundo lugar, hacia la degradación de estas organizaciones cuando no se dispone de flujos de energía. Por tanto, la información perspectiva de los sistemas procesadores de información disminuye su incertidumbre sobre el entorno, permitiéndoles, siguiendo criterios funcionales, seleccionar una entre las inmensas trayectorias accesibles que, canalizando los flujos energéticos maximice su conversión en energía química que se invierte en construir y sostener estructuras cada vez más complejas.
Application of Public Transit AVL Data for Evaluation of Delay Variability
Authors: Harsha M. M.
Published: September 2023

The travel time is the significant factor in evaluating efficiency and performance of public transit system. A greater percentage of travel time is accounted by bus stop delays which depends on passenger count, bus stop characteristics, traffic condition, bus performance, etc. Many of the Indian transit agencies store the passenger details stage wise not stop wise, which makes it difficult to evaluate delay variability at bus stop level. In this connection, Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) data from Intelligent Transport System (ITS) implemented at Mysore, India is considered for evaluating bus stop delay variability. The collected data is used for estimating delay at five stops by adopting trajectory-based formulation. The probability distributions have been utilized to model the variability in delay. The performance has been analysed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) test. The daily variability of delay at bus stops has been evaluated using Coefficient of Variation (COV). The results of the performance evaluation of delay distributions show that the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution is the best descriptor of the delay variability in terms of accuracy, robustness, and survival capacity. In the absence of passenger data collection systems, method of evaluation of delay using AVL data presented in this study is helpful.
Effect of the intensity of Instagram usage as a social media tool on conspicuous consumption
Authors: Firat Duygu
Published: September 2023

As internet usage grew, social media sites proliferated, and consumers began to use them more frequently. On social media, people share their daily lives, but they also express what they want to symbolize. This sharing includes conspicuous buying or consumption, presenting both opportunities and challenges for organizations. Therefore, the aim of this research was to investigate how the intensity of Instagram’s usage as a social media platform affects conspicuous consumption. The data was gathered through a questionnaire administered to Instagram users (N = 230). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) determined the effect of the intensity of Instagram’s usage as a social media platform on conspicuous consumption. According to the findings, the intensity of Instagram usage influenced the dimensions of conspicuous consumption (status, social impact, and sociability). By emphasizing conspicuous consumption, companies have an opportunity to impress their customers.
Implementation of Algebra Structure in The Field of Biology in Blood Group Inheritance
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Panggabean Ellis Mardiana
Published: September 2023

Genetics is a branch of biology that scientifically studies heredity (heredity). One of the inherited genetic identities is blood type. The most commonly used blood group systems are the ABO and Rhesus blood group systems. This blood group inheritance can be analyzed using any antigen from the blood group system. The antigei are then used as the basis for the vector space affecting the field. Binary operations were defined for each blood group system and analyzed using gamete and zygotic algebra. We derive equations that are used as axioms to form the algebraic structure of any blood group system. After the ABO blood group and Rhesus algebra were determined, the ABO binary function was determined and supplemented with the Rhesus blood group system (ABOi Rh). This binomial operation is used to derive equations that act as axioms to form the algebraic structure of the ABO Rh blood group system.
A regulação da política educacional em Petrolina para a proteção dos direitos da educação no contexto da pandemia da covid-19
Authors: Reis Maria de Fátima Nascimento dos , Silva Bianca da , Nascimento José Almir do , Malvezzi Amarildo Muniz
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca identificar como a normatização da política educacional para a rede municipal de ensino como Petrolina-PE respaldou a garantia dos direitos educacionais de estudantes, no contexto da pandemia da Covid-19. Para isso, discorre a respeito da Educação como política pública, com vistas a efetivar os direitos da educação declarados pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Analisamos a tratativa da Educação como direito em Petrolina a partir de 14 Instruções Normativas, tendo como base a disposição do ciclo de políticas públicas e concluímos que, no que concerne a Petrolina, embora não tenha sido possível verificarmos os efeitos de tais normativas no cotidiano dos estudantes, constatamos que a administração municipal adotou medidas que assegurassem os direitos determinados como fundamentais para a garantia dos direitos da educação no contexto da pandemia.
Gestão Democrática em uma rede municipal de ensino do estado da Paraíba (1989-2018): avanços e entraves
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Valquiria de Vasconcelos , Silva Andréia Ferreira da
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta resultado de pesquisa que analisou a institucionalização do princípio da gestão democrática na rede municipal de ensino de São Vicente do Seridó/PB, de 1989 a 2018. Para tal, foram considerados nove indicadores de democratização da gestão educacional e escolar, construídos no próprio desenvolvimento da investigação. Resulta de revisão bibliográfica, da análise de documentos de política educacional e da realização de entrevistas semiestruturas com gestores e docentes. O estudo identificou a inserção de alguns preceitos relativos à gestão democrática na regulamentação municipal, no entanto, a existência de fortes traços patrimonialistas vem-se constituindo em entrave para a implantação de processos efetivos de participação na realidade municipal e no seu setor educacional.
Práticas avaliativas no ensino remoto de Física: um estudo com professores de um curso de Licenciatura em Física
Authors: Moura Thamyris Araújo de , Lima Andreza Maria de
Published: September 2023

Nesta pesquisa, analisamos as práticas avaliativas no ensino remoto de docentes das disciplinas específicas do curso de Licenciatura em Física do IFPE - campus Pesqueira. Constituíram-se referenciais teóricos de avaliação autores como Hoffmann (2001, 2017) e Luckesi (1999). A pesquisa é qualitativa. Participaram seis professores das disciplinas específicas da Licenciatura em Física do IFPE – campus Pesqueira. Para a coleta de informações, realizada remotamente durante à pandemia da covid 19, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada. Para a análise, utilizamos a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Nossos resultados mostraram que os professores desenvolveram práticas avaliativas no ensino remoto similares às que utilizam no ensino presencial. A maioria permaneceu utilizando instrumentos avaliativos como provas e listas de exercícios de forma pontual com o objetivo de verificar a aprendizagem e atribuir uma nota. Essa prática avaliativa se distancia de uma perspectiva de avaliação processual.
From Petitions to Elections
Authors: Lhost Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

This chapter examines debates over abolishing the qazi’s office that unfolded toward the middle of the nineteenth century. After working for decades to bring appointees under its control, East India Company officials increasingly came to view the qazi’s office as superfluous and unnecessary, which supported their plans to abolish the office. Yet as prominent Muslim social reformers like Nawab ʿAbdul Latif and Sayyid Ahmad Khan pointed out, abrogating the government’s involvement in the appointment of local qazis created all kinds of confusion—most notably within the sphere of Muslim marriages and divorces. After turning briefly to these legislators’ involvement in the definition of Islamic law, this chapter examines the rhetorical construction of Muslim marriage as a site of legal uncertainty and supposed social backwardness that required government intervention. The legislation that emerged from these debates, the Kazis’ Act (Act XII) of 1880 re-employed local qazis as record-keepers and presented state-sponsored record-keeping as an administrative solution to the social problems surrounding Muslims’ marital status. Yet rather than solving these socio-familial problems, administrative involvement further complicated the relationship between religion, law, and the family in British India and, as the chapter’s final section suggests, across the empire.
From Files to Fatwas
Authors: Lhost Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

Turning to a novel legal institution in the princely state of Hyderabad, this chapter extends the previous chapter’s discussion of fatwas to show how emergent Islamic legal bureaucracies influenced everyday encounters with the law. It follows the intellectual and bureaucratic procedures through which amorphous inquiries became legal questions that then produced legal answers. It also attends to how messy personal lives became part of the legal bureaucracy of the dar-ul-ifta (dār al-iftāʼ) (institute for issuing fatwas). Routine paperwork—filling out forms, conducting inter-departmental inquiries, and creating administrative files—facilitated, legitimated, and organized this process of non-legislative law-making in Hyderabad. These processes further demonstrate how comparable institutions could claim legitimacy (and legality) in colonial and postcolonial India. The chapter concludes by suggesting that state-sponsored institutions like the dar-ul-ifta in the princely state of Hyderabad provided a model for the continued involvement and engagement of non-state legal fora in post-colonial South Asia today.
Conclusion
Authors: Lhost Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

The conclusion summarizes developments in Islamic legal practice since the middle of the twentieth century by looking at how new media (e.g., radio broadcasts, cassette tapes, television channels) and older documentary forms (e.g., the marriage contract) have continued to shape discussions of Islamic law and the state in postcolonial contexts. This coda places the public expression of Islamic legal ideas from local, transnational, and global discourses within the histories of nineteenth and early twentieth century media and demonstrates how patterns that began under colonial rule continue into the present—with multiple twists and turns along the way. The book concludes by suggesting that everyday Islamic law remains alive and well in postcolonial South Asia today.
Revelations
Authors: Little Douglas
Published: September 2023

A complex new approach like contagement was no match for the wave of xenophobia that surged across America after 9/11. The “us versus them” paradigm had been a central feature of America’s worldview ever since 1630, when the Puritans claimed to have established “a City upon a Hill” in Massachusetts Bay. Four centuries later, radical Islam had joined a long list of demonic others and existential threats from Native Americans and African slaves to Nazis and Communists. By the dawn on the new millennium, the “green threat” of Muslim extremism preoccupied US policymakers and poisoned American popular culture with Islamophobia. Right-wing groups vowing to stop the “Islamization of America” staged protests while radio “shock jocks” spread bizarre conspiracy theories over the airwaves. The specter of radical Islam led many Americans to regard calls for political change and social justice in the Muslim world with grave suspicion and to treat Muslim Americans as potential terrorists. Ironically, the fear that foreign foes had joined forces with an “enemy within” had become so strong that many Americans believed Barack Obama was actually a Muslim himself—one of “them,” not one of “us.”
Midnight in the Graveyard of Empires
Authors: Little Douglas
Published: September 2023

Twenty years after George W. Bush achieved regime change in Afghanistan in Round One of his “global war on terror,” the resurgent Taliban were on the verge of regaining power. Bush’s invasion of Iraq in 2003 had disrupted the US war effort in “the graveyard of empires,” and Barack Obama’s decision to double the number of GIs in Afghanistan only produced a bloody stalemate. Donald Trump vowed to end the “loser war” by bombing the Taliban to smithereens, but the three chief ingredients in his approach—ignorance, impatience, and Islamophobia—yielded only ever greater chaos. To cut his losses, Trump signed the Doha Accords in early 2020 and pledged to withdraw all American troops by May 2021, leaving his successor to follow through. Joe Biden, a long-time critic of US strategy in Afghanistan and a vocal foe of the hopelessly corrupt government in Kabul, brought the curtain down on America’s longest war in August 2021 with a poorly planned military evacuation one step ahead of the triumphant Taliban.
Group Sex
Authors: Mathews Jana
Published: September 2023

This chapter illuminates how sorority women have uniquely adapted to the dynamics of modern hookup culture and work to subvert it, not by pursuing a romantic interest on their own, but by forming sorority teams that mobilize their collective resources in sequence to secure romantic partners from a targeted fraternity for all members of the group. If one of the strengths of a team-based dating culture is increased access to a scarce commodity (men), a weakness is romantic mobility. Because sororal teams form romantic alliances with specific fraternities, to pursue someone in an alliance other than your own often means taking on an entire sorority. The second half of this chapter considers the role that LGBTQ fraternity and sorority members play in straight hookup culture. Despite championing gender binaries and privileging straight identities, some chapters actively recruit queer members to serve as matchmakers, diplomats, and mediators. Torn between competing loyalties, LGBTQ fraternity members find themselves occupying the nebulous space between empowerment and exploitation.
Friends Who Fit
Authors: Mathews Jana
Published: September 2023

At the same time as hazing manufactures the conditions of battle to make the case that the white fraternity man is entitled to special powers and privileges, the growing influx of women, LGBTQ students, and men and women of color onto the contemporary college campus simultaneously positions this figure as a combatant in a turf war that he is destined to lose. Chapter 7 explains how fraternities (and the sororities who emulate them) became bastions of racism, and why de-mooring them from traditional ways of thinking and viewing individuals outside of their racial in-group is so difficult. In particular, I examine the recent push by white organizations to diversify their ranks by taking a close look at the specific offer that is being extended. While adding a few brown and black faces to a chapter composite technically may justify calling oneself a “historically white” organization, I argue that the industry’s historicization of racial oppression is a rhetorical move that does exactly the opposite of its intended effect; instead of demonstrating the community’s commitment to moving beyond single-race friend groups, it reveals it to be structurally incapable of supporting a different relationship model.
Friends in High Places: The Fraternity Power Pipeline and Opportunity Hoarding
Authors: Mathews Jana
Published: September 2023

Chapter 8 continues the conversation about white privilege by examining how the social bonds forged through fraternity membership extend beyond current collegians to include the alumni members of these organizations. The pervasiveness of so-called fraternity pipelines into Fortune 500 companies and high-ranking government positions goes a long way in explaining why former fraternity members occupy the highest rungs of our nation’s socioeconomic ladder in disproportionate number. This chapter starts out by illuminating how and why the vitality of this fraternity pipeline depends on maintaining a clear distinction between whites and “white trash.” It also considers why sorority women—who by virtue of their sheer number on campus, socioeconomic background, and representation in the current workforce—have enough force to create a parallel professional networking pipeline that rivals the depth and breadth of that run by their fictive brothers. The chapter concludes by considering what’s stopping them from doing so.
The practice of Yield Management in the chain hotel industry in Morocco: An exploratory study
Authors: ELBERTOULI Imane , BAHYAOUI Salwa
Published: September 2023

In a competitive environment marked by a digital revolution in the service industry, YM has become an essential tool for many companies, particularly in the hotel industry. Over the last twenty years, this pricing practice has been strengthened by digital technologies. On the other hand, several studies have shown that YM Pricing (YMP) produces negative consumer feelings that influence his behavior.
Remote Work and Organisational Innovations: Post Covid-19 insights
Authors: KOCZERGA Maciej P.
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions have had a significant impact on all aspects of human activity, particularly on the business operations of companies. The sudden transition to remote work has caused significant disruptions for employees, with initial reports indicating a negative impact on innovation activities within enterprises. These observations acted as a catalyst to explain this particular phenomenon.
Human Resources as An Area of Improving Standardized Management Systems
Authors: OLKIEWICZ Marcin
Published: September 2023

One of the main determinants of shaping the quality and effectiveness of the organization's activities, using integrated management systems, are human resources. The aim of this work is to show that human resources determine the shaping of quality within an organization and, therefore, are one of the main directions for the improvement of standardized management systems.
Working Paper; Methodology Design; Meditation and Individual Job Performance
Authors: SANCHEZ Itzchel , ALVARADO Sergio , MARTINEZ Ramon , NIEBLA Juan C. , MORENO David , C INZUNZA Patricia
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to describe and explain the methodology used in the design of a quasi-experiment that was carried out in a private sector higher education institution in the city of Culiacan Sinaloa, Mexico. Research connecting OCB/CWB models with any type of meditation is almost non-existent.
Linking Leadership Styles and Employees Retention: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Hany Hosny ABDELHAMIED , Tahar Ayed ALAZHAR , Amani Mohamed HAMZA
Published: September 2023

Numerous studies have shown the benefits and importance of leadership styles in the service sector, and their role in enhancing employees’ overall well-being and retaining qualified capital. This study was designed to test the link among the different styles of leadership, job satisfaction and employees' retention. A total of (606) questionnaires were distributed to the employees in different hotels in Saudi Arabia.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) In Effective Management of Development Projects and In the Administration of Housing Companies
Authors: SPIRKOVA Daniela , STEPANEK Petr
Published: September 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) can be described as a revolutionary process that has rapidly changed the way buildings are designed, constructed and operated (Hardin, 2009). Over the past few years, the term BIM has changed from a buzzword to the centerpiece of the Architecture-Engineering-Construction industry technology.
Distribution Processes Management of Canned Beverage Packaging: An Analysis of Microbiological Purity
Authors: MIREK Przemyslaw
Published: September 2023

The main problem addressed in this work is the possible impact that the distribution processes may have on microbiological contamination on the outside of beverage cans sold in stores. Literature study shows lack of detailed microbiological research of canned beverages, that can occur on the top during supply and logistic chain.
INFLUÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA O GRUPO DE IDOSOS DO NÚCLEO AMPLIADO À SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA (NASF) DO MUNICÍPIO DE MACEIÓ/AL
Authors: Sobrinho Marcelo Luíz Cabral de Souza
Published: September 2023

O Núcleo Ampliado de Saúde da Família (NASF), é um programa que presta serviços complementares à Unidade Saúde da Família (USF), na qual tem como finalidade aumentar a resolutividade de problemas clínicos e sanitários da população. O NASF é constituído por uma equipe multidisciplinar, dentre esses profissionais há possibilidade de ser composto por assistente social, educador físico, terapeuta ocupacional, fisioterapeuta, psicólogo, nutricionista, além do profissional médico das demais especialidades. Deste modo, esse artigo tem como objetivo abordar a influência da educação alimentar e nutricional na terceira idade, por meio de um plano de ação desenvolvido e realizado em um estágio de nutrição em saúde pública.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO COM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS EM CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS: DESAFIOS PARA UMA OUTRA COMPREENSÃO DA DOENÇA E DA PROMOÇÃO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Melo Dyana Poeys de Rezende , Fernandes Lucas Guilherme , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: September 2023

A entrada dos psicólogos nos hospitais é demasiado recente de predominancia médica neste espaço, o campo de atuação da psicologia apresenta um grande avanço devido aos seus efeitos positivos, que são benéficos tanto para os pacientes, quanto para a equipe de profissionais. Nas diversas pesquisas acadêmicas sobre a psicologia e seu desempenho no contexto hospitalar, ainda se encontram poucas orientações sobre determinadas áreas, dentre elas, a atuação nos cuidados paliativos. Nessa vertente, presente  nessa pesquisa bibliográfica tem a finalidade de investigar a produção de saúde, ainda no processo terminal da vida. Além disso, visa pensar sobre a entrada do psicólogo no contexto hospitalar e a produção de uma nova compreensão da doença. Por fim, apontar a complexidade frente ao diagnóstico, para o paciente em estado terminal e os cuidados paliativos, diante dessa nova ideia de produção de saúde.
Testing ground based observations of wave activity in the (lower and upper) atmosphere as possible (complementary) indicators of streamer events
Authors: Kozubek Michal , Kuchelbacher Lisa , Chum Jaroslav , Sindelarova Tereza , Trinkl Franziska , Podolska Katerina
Published: September 2023

Abstract. For a better understanding of atmospheric dynamics, it is very important to know the general condition (dynamics and chemistry) of the atmosphere. Planetary waves (PWs) are global scale waves, which are well-known as main drivers of the large-scale weather patterns in mid-latitudes on time scales from several days up to weeks in the troposphere. When PWs break, they often cut pressure cells off the jet stream. A specific example are so-called streamer events, which occur predominantly in the lower stratosphere at mid- and high-latitudes. For streamer events we check, whether there are any changes of gravity wave (GW) or infrasound characteristics related to these events in ionospheric and surface measurements (continuous Doppler soundings, array of microbarometers) in the Czech Republic. First order signatures of streamer events were not identified in infrasound data at stations WBCI and PVCI. Supplementary ground-based measurements of GW using the WBCI array in the troposphere showed that GW propagation azimuths were more random during streamer and streamer-like events compared to those observed during calm conditions. GW propagation characteristics observed in the ionosphere by continuous Doppler soundings during streamer events did not differ from those expected for the given time period.
A revised model for activity–composition relations in solid and molten FePt alloys and a preliminary model for characterization of oxygen fugacity in high-pressure experiments
Authors: Hirschmann Marc M. , Zhang Hongluo L.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. We present new models for the activity of iron (γFe) in solid face-centered cubic (fcc) and liquid FePt alloy at high temperature and pressure to facilitate their use as sliding buffer redox sensors under extreme conditions. Numerous experimental studies of γFe in FePt alloy at 100 kPa have produced a wide spread of values. By favoring high-temperature studies that are more likely to have produced equilibrium measurement and excluding experiments for compositions and temperatures that probably encountered ordered or unmixed low-temperature phases, we regress an asymmetric Margules activity–composition model with parameters WFePtfcc=-121.5±2.1 kJ mol−1 and WPtFefcc=-93.3±4.3 kJ mol−1. These values are close to the widely used model of Kessel et al. (2001), but for Pt-rich compositions they predict larger Fe activities and correspondingly more reduced oxygen fugacities. Activity–composition relations in liquid FePt are calibrated from direct measurements of activities and, most sensitively, from the trace of the Fe–Pt liquidus. Together, these yield asymmetric Margules parameters of WFePtliq=-124.5 kJ mol−1 and WPtFeliq=-94.0 kJ mol−1. The effects of pressure on both fcc and liquid FePt alloy are considered from excess-volume relations. Both solid and liquid alloy display significant positive excess volumes of mixing. Extraction of the excess volume of mixing for fcc FePt alloy requires filtering data for ordered low-temperature phases and corrections for the effects of magnetostriction on Fe-rich compositions which exhibit “Invar” behavior. Applied at high temperatures and pressures, both solid and liquid FePt alloys have strongly negative deviations from ideality at low pressure, which become closer to ideal at high pressure. These models provide a provisional basis for the calculation of aFe in high-temperature, high-pressure experiments that, when combined with estimates of aFeO, allow characterization of fO2 under conditions relevant to magma oceans, core formation, and differentiation processes in the lower mantle of Earth or on other terrestrial planets. Improvements in these models require new constraints on the equation of state of FePt fcc alloy and documentation of the high-pressure melting relations in the system Fe–Pt.
Differential bleaching of quartz and feldspar luminescence signals under high-turbidity conditions
Authors: Mey Jürgen , Schwanghart Wolfgang , de Boer Anna-Maartje , Reimann Tony
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Sediment burial dating using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) is a
well-established tool in geochronology. An important but often inapplicable
requirement for its successful use is that the OSL signal is sufficiently
reset prior to deposition. However, subaqueous bleaching conditions during
fluvial transport are vastly understudied; for example the effect of
turbidity and sediment mixing on luminescence bleaching rates is only poorly
established. The possibility that slow bleaching rates may dominate under
certain transport conditions led to the concept that OSL could be used to
derive sediment transport histories. The feasibility of this concept is
still to be demonstrated, and experimental set-ups are still to be tested. Our
contribution to this scientific challenge involves subaquatic bleaching
experiments, in which we suspend saturated coastal sand of Miocene age in a
circular flume and illuminate it for discrete time intervals with natural
light. We record the in situ energy flux density received by the suspended
grains in the UV-NIR frequency range by using a broadband spectrometer with
a submersible probe. Our analysis includes pre-profiling of each sample
following a polymineral multiple signal (PMS) protocol. Using the PMS, the
quartz-dominated, blue-stimulated luminescence signal at 125 ∘C
(BSL-125) decays slower than the K-feldspar-dominated, infrared-stimulated
luminescence signal at 25 ∘C (IR-25) even under subaerial
conditions. The BSL-125 from purified quartz shows the opposite behaviour,
which renders the PMS unreliable in our case. We find a negative correlation
between suspended-sediment concentration and bleaching rate for all the
measured signals. For outdoor bleaching experiments we propose to relate the
measured luminescence dose to the cumulative received irradiance rather than
to the bleaching time. Increases in the sediment concentration lead to a
stronger attenuation of the UV–blue compared to the red–NIR wavelength. This
attenuation thereby follows an exponential decay that is controlled by the
sediment concentration and a wavelength-dependent decay constant, λ. As such λ could potentially be used in numerical models of
luminescence signal resetting in turbid suspensions.
Automated Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES) mapping – Local validation and optimization in Western Canada
Authors: Sykes John , Toft Håvard , Haegeli Pascal , Statham Grant
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The Avalanche Terrain Exposure Scale (ATES) is a system for classifying mountainous terrain based on the degree of exposure to avalanche hazard. The intent of ATES is to improve backcountry recreationist’s ability to make informed risk management decisions by simplifying their terrain analysis. Access to ATES has been largely limited to manually generated maps in high use areas due to the cost and time to generate ATES maps. Automated ATES (AutoATES) is a chain of geospatial models which provides a path towards developing ATES maps on large spatial scales for relatively minimal cost compared to manual maps. This research validates and localizes AutoATES using two ATES benchmark maps which are based on independent ATES maps from three field experts. We compare the performance of AutoATES in two study areas with unique snow climate and terrain characteristics; Connaught Creek in Glacier National Park, British Columbia, Canada and Bow Summit in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada. Our results show that AutoATES aligns with the ATES benchmark maps in 74.5 % of the Connaught Creek study area and 84.4 % of the Bow Summit study area. This is comparable to independently developed manual ATES maps which on average align with the ATES benchmark maps in 76.1 % of Connaught Creek and 84.8 % of Bow Summit. We also compare a variety of DEM types (LiDAR, stereo photogrammetry, Canadian National Topographic Database) and resolutions (5 m–26 m) in Connaught Creek to investigate how input data type affects AutoATES performance. Overall, we find that DEM resolution and type are not strong indicators of accuracy for AutoATES, with map accuracy of 74.5 % ± 1 % for all DEMs. This research demonstrates the efficacy of AutoATES compared to expert manual ATES mapping methods and provides a platform for large-scale development of ATES maps to assist backcountry recreationists in making more informed avalanche risk management decisions.
Biotechnological applications of chromoproteins
Authors:   , Watkins Tyson
Published: September 2023

The widespread adoption of fast fashion has led to a significant waste problem associated with discarded textiles. Due to the complexity of garments and lack of infrastructure, recycling is ineffective in preventing waste. The extension of a textile’s life though maintenance of appearance and colour is an alternative to prevent waste. Here, we explore the use of chromogenic fusion proteins, consisting of a chromoprotein and a carbohydrate-binding module (CBM), as colouring agent to preserve the aesthetic value of cellulose-based textiles such as cotton.
Dressings for Wound Infection Prophylaxis in Colorectal Surgery: A Review
Authors:   University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, Redan Jay , McCarthy Caline ,   University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida, Baughn Caroline ,   University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, Florida
Published: September 2023

Introduction: In patients who require colorectal surgery, the rate of surgical site infection (SSI) is amongst the highest of any surgical specialty. Guided by the enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) guidelines for colorectal surgery, there is a large focus on preoperative and intraoperative measures to reduce the risk of bacterial transmission and surgical site inoculation There are many novel and developing dressing types being explored for colorectal surgery. To date, no consensus guidelines for surgical dressings that optimize healing outcomes and reduce infection from postoperative incisions have been established. The purpose of this review is to discuss various dressings used for surgical site wound infection prophylaxis for patients who have colorectal surgery. Materials and Methods: The database, PubMed, was used for this literature review. Keywords included: colorectal surgery or abdominal surgery or clean-contaminated surgery + surgical site infection prophylaxis or negative-pressure wound therapy or bandages or biological dressings or occlusive dressings + surgical wound infection. Results: Five prophylactic dressings were selected for discussion. This article will review current use and research surrounding the utilization of negative pressure wound therapy devices, silver-containing dressings, mupirocin dressings, gentamicin-c sponge, and vitamin- e and silicon sponges. Conclusion: Alternative dressings discussed in this article show significant promise in reducing SSI compared to conventional dressing. Additional studies to assess cost-benefit analysis and integration into general practice are needed to determine practical application.
implantação do nome social como ferramenta para humanização nos serviços de saúde
Authors: Ferrari Karla Thaisy Barrios
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar as etapas desenvolvidas no processo de implantacao do nome social no AmbulatórioMédico de Especialidades de Sao José do Rio Preto e do Hospital Estadual João Paulo Il, localizados no municipio de São Josédo Rio Preto, estado de São Paulo. O setor de Humanização foi responsavel pela implantação, porém jamais teria conseguido naofosse o total apoio da administração, equipe de Tl e de todos os profissionais que perceberam a verdadeira importancia que estaconquista representa para a populagdo LGBT. O uso do nome social é um direito garantido e que surge como uma ferramentapara a efetivação do acolhimento, humanizacéo e integralidade da assisténcia a travestis e transexuais. Assim, ressaltamos anecessidade da conscientizagao dos profissionais, primando pelo respeito & singularidade dos sujeitos e combatendo todas asformas de normatizacao que impliquem processos de exclusão e discriminação.
Enfoque de género en la valoración de las pruebas de los casos de violencia psicológica contra la mujer en relaciones heterosexuales
Authors: Suesca Quintero Michel , Herrera Sarmiento Michelle
Published: September 2023

La perspectiva de género implica una transformación social que involucra la búsqueda de condiciones de equidad, donde hombres y mujeres tengan la libertad de ejercer sus derechos y de construir contextos para el reconocimiento de las desigualdades, acogiéndose a los marcos normativos, políticos y socioculturales. Ahora bien, el objetivo general del presente trabajo consiste en identificar cuál es el material probatorio en la violencia psicológica en relaciones heterosexuales y si se aplica enfoque de género cuando se presentan las denuncias. El desarrollo metodológico se enmarca bajo el enfoque cualitativo. Asimismo, se lleva a cabo bajo un tipo de investigación descriptiva. En ese sentido, se utilizaron técnicas de recolección de información que se concentraron en una entrevista semiestructurada para la obtención de los resultados.
Construyendo ciudadanos desde el preescolar como parte de la sociedad
Authors: García Caro Abril , Ariza Zambrano Amada , Molina Viviana , Natera Castro Angie
Published: September 2023

En la presente investigación Se realizó una revisión sistemática de 30 artículos de Colombia y México, enfocados en fortalecer las competencias Ciudadanas en niños y niñas de preescolar. El fin consiste en que desde esta etapa del ciclo vital los niños y niñas empiecen a desarrollar las habilidades como ciudadanos, donde se puedan sentir y ser parte de una sociedad y adquieran un compromiso hacia la convivencia con los demás. La escuela y la familia son guías a la hora de formar ciudadanos, por esto es de gran importancia la diversidad de estrategias lúdicas y pedagógicas para el fortalecimiento de las competencias ciudadanas. Allí, donde los niños y niñas se sientan bien y por medio de estas estrategias; reconozcan sus derechos, valores, principios, responsabilidades y habilidades que les permitan fortalecer sus competencias ciudadanas para el resto de su vida, por ejemplo, la escucha activa, asertividad, empatía y respeto.
relación entre la presión arterial alta y factores predisponentes en estudiantes hombres de la Universidad Santo Tomás
Authors: Morales Urbina Andrés , Castro Jiménez Laura
Published: September 2023

Este estudio tiene como objetivo establecer la relación entre la hipertensión arterial y sus factores predisponentes en estudiantes universitarios masculinos de la Universidad Santo Tomás. Se investigaron varios factores, incluida la actividad física, antecedentes cardiovasculares, consumo de cigarrillos, alcohol, frutas y comida chatarra. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con un alcance correlacional, que involucró a un total de 88 estudiantes divididos en grupos de casos (24) y controles (64). La edad promedio fue de veinte años ± 2.61, la altura promedio fue de 1.71 m ± 0.06, el peso promedio para los hombres fue de 69.6 kg ± 10.76, el índice de masa corporal promedio fue de 23.74 kg ± 3.33, la presión arterial sistólica fue de 117.5 ± 9.81 y la presión arterial diastólica fue de 74.1 ± 8.6. Se realizó un análisis de comparación de medias utilizando el chi-cuadrado con tablas cruzadas con el objetivo de identificar la razón de momios (OR), revelando que no se encontraron diferencias significativas.
Teaching Critical Thinking in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: BOYRAZ Ekrem Zahid
Published: September 2023

Thinking is a distinctive action that distinguishes human beings from other living things with the faculty of reason and enables them to understand and make sense of what exists. In this respect, the act of thinking has been a regulator of behavior in the development of the individual and the formation of social structure in ancient societies. The act of thinking has been developed over time by philosophers such as Socrates, Plato and Aristotle within the framework of a certain discipline and accompanied by practices. In the Islamic tradition of thought, these practices were given a different meaning through madrasa education. In Ottoman educational institutions, it was aimed to improve the standard of thinking of individuals through courses such as philosophy and logic based on rational knowledge offered within the curricula with the act of critical thinking. In this study, an answer will be sought to the problematic of how the concept of critical thinking was handled in Ottoman educational institutions and how critical thinking competence was acquired by individuals. Critical thinking in the perspective of the act of thinking, critical thinking on the historical plane, the processes of imparting critical thinking to the individual in Ottoman educational institutions will be discussed, and it will be tried to understand how thinking practices were imparted to with a methodology in curricula and books. In the study, the data were evaluated by using historical analysis and document analysis method together.