bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ekphrastic Conversations: Writing Poems as Dialogues with Works of Art / Conversations ekphrasiques : écrire des poèmes pour converser avec les œuvres d’art
Authors: Gulla Amanda N.
Published: October 2020

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Horizons of Self-Composure: Using Poetry and Scribble-Portraits to Explore an Aesthetics of Care / Horizons de la maîtrise de soi : poésie et portrais dessinés pour étudier l’esthétisme de l’attention
Authors: Hoben John , Pickett Sarah , Badenhorst Cecile
Published: October 2020

Abstract: We are teacher-educators who use poetry and drawing as ways to evoke the aesthetic dimensions of care and to encourage the expression of vulnerability and perspective-taking in ourselves and ultimately within our classrooms.   This piece describes an auto-ethnographic process surrounding the exploration of teacher-writer identity through the use of “scribble-portraits” and poetry. We created self-portraits and shared poetry related to our conceptions of ourselves and of our personal and professional identities.  Central insights related to how poetry and image allow for dialogue and reflection related to a productive space where new identities and aesthetic experiences can enhance the practice of teaching and learning.Keywords: Auto-ethnography; writing identity; self-portrait; academic writing; imagery and the symbolic.Résumé : Nous sommes des formateurs d’enseignants qui utilisons la poésie et le dessin pour évoquer les aspects esthétiques de l’attention et pour promouvoir l’expression de la vulnérabilité et de la coordination des points de vue, d’abord par rapport à soi puis à nos étudiants. Cet article décrit le processus auto-ethnographique entourant l’exploration de l’identité de l’enseignant-rédacteur par le biais de « portraits dessinés » et de poésie. Nous avons créé des autoportraits et partagé de la poésie en fonction de notre conception de nous-mêmes et de nos identités personnelles et professionnelles. Aperçu fondamental de la façon dont la poésie et l’image nourrissent le dialogue et la réflexion en fonction d’un espace productif dans lequel nouvelles identités et expériences esthétiques peuvent améliorer la pratique de l’enseignement et l’apprentissage.Mots-clés : auto-ethnographie, identité rédactionnelle, autoportrait, rédaction universitaire, imagerie et symbolisme.
Ekphrasis: A Poet's Dance with Art / Ekphrasis : quand un poète dance avec les arts
Authors: Nudelman Merle Mindelle
Published: October 2020

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Finding Identity: Using the Literary and Visual Arts as Reflexive Tools / Lettres de possibilités et d’évolution pédagogique : réflexions personnelles issues de mon projet « Quête d’identité »
Authors: Zimmer Thibault
Published: October 2020

Abstract: This paper addresses reflections from my research when using letter-writing as an arts-based method for exploring curriculum implications within an alternative educational program in a Montreal inner-city high school. The participants, comprised of the program’s students as well as its administrators and teachers, informed the research by shedding light on their experiences of the teaching and learning that occurs in such setting. By combining the literary and visual arts, the study participants explored the theme of identity through the creation of letters, and visual arts responses. As a result of this work, I employ letter-writing in this paper to address the critical and pedagogic discourses experienced and support for a call to shift educational paradigms.Keywords: Pedagogy; Letters; Narratives; Education; Discourse.Résumé : Cet article porte sur les réflexions issues de mes recherches axées sur la rédaction de lettres comme méthode artistique d’analyse des répercussions des programmes, dans le cadre d’un programme éducatif alternatif au sein d’une école secondaire « anonyme » d’un centre-ville. Ces recherches sont basées sur les différents participants, à savoir étudiants, administrateurs et enseignants, qui ont bien voulu partager leurs expériences d’enseignement et d’apprentissage dans le contexte précité. En regroupant arts littéraires et visuels, les participants à l’étude ont exploré la thématique de l’identité par la rédaction de lettres et de créations en arts visuels. J’utilise donc ici, par le fruit de ces travaux, la rédaction de lettres pour traiter des discours critiques et pédagogiques reçus et promouvoir une évolution des paradigmes éducatifs.Mots-clés : Pédagogie, lettres, récits, éducation, discours.
Overview of Museum Education and Cultural Mediation in a Quebec Regional Museum: Between Democracy and Cultural Democratization / Aperçu de l’éducation muséale et de la médiation culturelle dans un musée régional du Québec : entre démocratie et démocratisation culturelle
Authors: Toé François Thierry , Émond Anne-Marie
Published: October 2020

Summary: The Beaulne Museum is a regional institution located in Coaticook, Quebec. Its threefold mission includes the showcasing of textiles and costumes, local heritage, and visual arts. While favouring an historical approach, the museum’s programming is also open to modernity. A large number of exhibitions and a range of cultural activities are offered to the public with the aim of promoting cultural democracy and cultural democratization. This paper examines audiences’ response to the museum’s offerings and the impact of the socio-economic and environmental context on the relevance of its activities.Keywords: Museum education; Regional museum; Cultural democracy; Cultural democratization; Cultural mediation.Résumé : Le Musée Beaulne est une institution régionale de Coaticook, au Québec. Sa mission à trois volets inclut la mise en valeur des textiles et des costumes, du patrimoine local et des arts visuels. Privilégiant une approche historique, la programmation du musée laisse néanmoins place à la modernité. Il propose au public une vaste gamme d’expositions et d’activités culturelles dans le but de promouvoir la démocratie culturelle et la démocratisation culturelle. Cet article porte sur la réaction de la clientèle aux propositions du musée ainsi que sur l’impact du cadre socioéconomique et environnemental vis-à-vis la pertinence des activités muséales.Mots-clés : éducation muséale ; musée régional ; démocratie culturelle ; démocratisation culturelle ; médiation culturelle.
“React with more than stunned silence”: A response to Art, culture, and pedagogy edited by Dustin Garnet and Anita Sinner / « Réagir autrement que par un silence de stupéfaction » : réponse à Art, culture, and pedagogy publié sous la direction de Dustin Garnet et Anita Sinner
Authors: McLeod Heather , Boachie Abena
Published: October 2020

Book response: Art, culture, and pedagogy: Revisiting the work of F. Graeme Chalmers. Dustin Garnet and Anita Sinner (Eds.) Leiden, The Netherlands, Brill/Sense, 2019, 286 pp., ISBN: 978-90-04-39007-2Keywords: Art education; Cultural pluralism; Cultural colonialism; Multiculturalism.Réaction livresque: Art, culture, and pedagogy: Revisiting the work of F. Graeme Chalmers. Dustin Garnet and Anita Sinner (Eds.) Leiden, The Netherlands, Brill/Sense, 2019, 286 pp., ISBN: 978-90-04-39007-2Mots-clés : éducation artistique ; pluralisme culturel ; colonialisme culturel ; multiculturalisme
Editorial, Vol. 26. No. 2 / Éditorial, Vol. 46, No. 2.
Authors: McLeod Heather
Published: October 2020

Editorial, Volume 46, No. 2. Éditorial, Volume 46, No. 2.
Knowledge Attitude and Practise of Gingival Retraction Among General Dental Practitioners in India
Authors: Shreenidhi S  , Venkatesh  , Vinay Sivaswamy
Published: October 2020

Marginal integrity is one of the major factors that contribute to the success of cast restoration. The procedure to expose the subgingival finish line of preparation is termed as gingival displacement or gingival retraction and gingival deflection. Retraction is the temporary displacement of gingival tissue. The development of cordless retraction is becoming popular. It displaces the gingiva by methods of its high viscosity when injected into sulcus. This study is conducted in order to study the knowledge and attitude and extent of cordless method of retraction among dental practitioners in India. To study the extent of knowledge, attitude and level of practise of cordless method of gingival displacement among practitioners. A set of questionnaires were developed in relation to the knowledge, attitude and practise on cordless method of gingival retraction among practitioners in India and was circulated. A total of 103 responses were collected. The data collected was compiled for analysis. The obtained results showed that dental practitioners do not follow gingival displacement and have less knowledge over cordless method of gingival retraction and further still prefer practising of traditional methods. The study concludes that dental practitioners are not aware of other cordless methods of gingival retraction and still prefer cord and various other generally practised methods.
Trismus and odontogenic infection - A retrospective study
Authors: Mohamad Qulam Zaki Bin Mohamad Rasidi  , Muthukrishnan Arvind  , Dinesh Prabu
Published: October 2020

Odontogenic infections are polymicrobial, consisting of aerobic microorganisms, strict anaerobes and facultative anaerobes. It can either be localised or rapidly spread to the deep neck space causing space infection and need immediate emergency medical and surgical management. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association of odontogenic infection leading to trismus and its prevalence amongst patients visiting a university dental institution. 63 patients aged between 17 years old to 70 years old, whose details were obtained from the electronic database in Saveetha Dental College and Hospital from June 2019 till May 2020 were included in the study. All 63 patient records were assessed for the details such as age, sex, odontogenic infection type, odontogenic infection sources, space involved, and pain score (VAS). The data were analysed. Results showed that in the odontogenic infection types, pericoronitis has a higher prevalence with 42.9%. The right mandibular third molar is the most prevalent (25.4%) odontogenic infection source. Amongst space involved, Submasseteric space is the most common space infected (42.9%). When the pain score VAS is assessed, patients have a higher VAS score between 6.00 (33.5%) and 8.00 (38.1%), respectively. There is a positive correlation between pericoronitis and mandibular third molar teeth. There is also a positive correlation between pericoronitis and Submasseteric space involvement. In conclusion, our study revealed a positive association between odontogenic infection involving Submasseteric, Submandibular space and painful trismus.
TO THE QUESTION OF DISPOSITIONS OF ARTICLES OF A SPECIAL PART OF RHE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Голенко Диана Викторовна
Published: October 2020

В работе исследуется структурный элемент статьи Особенной части Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации - диспозиция. Затрагивается вопрос о соотношении диспозиции статьи, диспозиции нормы и состава преступления. Уделено внимание существующим в современной доктрине уголовного права представлениям о диспозиции статьи уголовного закона, ее видах, структуре. Обращено внимание на простые, описательные, бланкетные, ссылочные диспозиции, а также на особенности их использования. Исследуются абстрактный, казуистический приемы изложения нормативного материала. Обозначены преимущества и недостатки применения законодателем тех или иных приемов, а также влияние способа изложения диспозиции на пределы судейского усмотрения при применении статей. В работе обращено внимание на тенденции, характерные для современного законодателя.

The article investigates the structural element of the article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - disposition. The question is raised about the ratio of the disposition of the article, the disposition of the norm and the corpus delicti. Attention is paid to the ideas exiting in the modern doctrine of criminal law on the disposition of an article of the criminal law, its types, structure. Attention is drawn to simple, descriptive, blank, reference dispositions, as well as to the features of their use. Abstract, casuistic techniques of presentation of normative material are investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of the use of these or those methods by the legislator, as well as the influence of the method of presentation of the disposition on the limits of judicial discretion when applying the articles are indicated. The article draws attention to the trends characteristic of the modern legislator.
PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF DETENTION OF PERSONS PERFORMING CERTAIN TYPES OF PUBLIC LEGAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Стельмах Владимир Юрьевич
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы нормативного регулирования избрания меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу в отношении лиц, выполняющих определенные виды публично-правовой деятельности и в силу этого наделенных законодательством иммунитетом от уголовного преследования; порядок рассмотрения компетентными государственными органами ходатайств органов предварительного расследования и прокуратуры о лишении лица иммунитета от уголовного преследования; анализируются положения уголовно-процессуального закона и иных нормативных актов, регламентирующих правовой статус лиц, обладающих данным иммунитетом. Особое внимание уделяется порядку избрания меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу в отношении членов Совета Федерации, депутатов Государственной Думы и судей. Предлагаются корректировки уголовно-процессуального закона и закрепление положений об обязательности получения согласия компетентного государственного органа на избрание, а не на исполнение меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу.

The article deals with the problems of regulatory regulation of detention of persons performing certain types of public legal activities, for which immunity from criminal prosecution is established. The special features of the detention of these persons are provided for by the Criminal Procedure Act, as well as other normative acts. At present, the law establishes that a court decision on detention against members of the Federation Council, deputies of the State Duma and judges is executed with the consent of the Chamber of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation or the qualification board of judges. Taking into account the principle of the independence of the court and the obligation of court decisions, it is proposed to amend the law and to provide for the consent of these bodies to choose this preventive measure, rather than to implement the court decision.
FORMATION OF THE COURT OF ARBITRATION BY THE COMPETENT COURT: ASSISTANCE OR INTERFERENCE?
Authors: Алешукина Светлана Александровна
Published: October 2020

В статье исследуются вопросы формирования состава третейского суда, анализируется новый вид неискового производства, связанный с оказанием содействия третейским судам, дается критическая оценка возможности назначения арбитров государственными судами.

The article examines the issues of the formation of the composition of the arbitration court, analyzes a new type of non-litigation proceedings associated with rendering assistance to arbitration courts, gives a critical assessment of the possibility of appointing arbitrators by state courts.
«INDEMNIFICATION FOR DAMAGE»: A REASONABLE NECESSITY OR A MISTAKE OF THE LEGISLATOR?
Authors: Кузбагаров Асхат Назаргалиевич , Малышева Наталия Александровна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема целесообразности употребления законодателем понятия «компенсация ущерба». Автор указывает, что существующая дискуссия о соотношении понятий в гражданском праве усугубилась с принятием ст. 16.1 ГК РФ. Обозначены точки зрения разных авторов и предложена авторская позиция восприятия терминологии.

The article deals with the problem of expediency of using the concept of «demades for harm» by the legislator. The author points out that the existing discussion about the relationship of concepts in civil law has worsened with the adoption of article 16.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The article identifies the points of view of different authors and offers the author's position of perception of terminology.
PRACTICE IN THE DISTANT
Authors: Дронова Юлия Анатольевна , Туманова Лидия Владимировна
Published: October 2020

Публикация посвящена специфике организации и итогам производственной практики студентов в дистанционном режиме. Изложена методика разработки заданий на практику в условиях дистанта, варианты взаимодействия с руководителями от баз практики, формы представления отчетных материалов обучающимися. Также приведен анализ способов освоения знаний, умений и навыков, предусмотренных компетентностным подходом на основе анализа юридических документов.

The publication is devoted to the specifics of the organization and the results of practical training of students in remote mode. The methodology for developing assignments for practice in a distance learning environment, options for interacting with managers from practice bases, forms of presentation of reporting materials by students are described. It also provides an analysis of the ways of mastering knowledge, skills and abilities provided for by the competence-based approach based on the analysis of legal documents.
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS IN RUSSIAN LAW
Authors: Бессарабова Светлана Юрьевна
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрено формирование института исковой давности и его основных правовых черт в российском праве, а именно в Российской империи, в послереволюционное и в настоящее время.

The article considers the formation of the statute of limitations and its main legal features in Russian law over time, namely in the Russian Empire, in post-revolutionary law and at present.
Brain is an endocrine organ through secretion and nuclear transfer of parathymosin
Authors: Yu Bin , Tang Yizhe , Cai Dongsheng
Published: October 2020

This study reports that parathymosin (PTMS) is secreted by hypothalamic stem/progenitor cells (htNSC) to inhibit senescence of recipient cells such as fibroblasts. Upon release, PTMS is rapidly transferred into the nuclei of various cell types, including neuronal GT1-7 cells and different peripheral cells, and it is effectively transferred into neuronal nuclei in various brain regions in vivo. Notably, brain neurons also produce and release PTMS, and because neuronal populations are large, they are important for maintaining PTMS in the cerebrospinal fluid which is further transferable into the blood. Compared with several other brain regions, the hypothalamus is stronger for long-distance PTMS transfer, supporting a key hypothalamic role in this function. In physiology, aging is associated with declines in PTMS production and transfer in the brain, and ptms knockdown in the hypothalamus versus hippocampus were studied showing different contributions to neurobehavioral physiology. In conclusion, the brain is an endocrine organ through secretion and nuclear transfer of PTMS, and the hypothalamus–brain orchestration of this function is protective in physiology and counteractive against aging-related disorders.
试论园林绿化工程的质量管理与施工要点
Authors: 张 晓非
Published: October 2020

随着城市化进程的不断加快，园林绿化工程越来越受到人们的重视。加强园林建设，可以推动现代化城市建设进程，践行生态环保的理念，优化城市环境。因此，城市园林绿化的力度也在增大，满足人们对居住环境的需求。论文主要介绍了园林绿化工程的内容和特点，提出一些有效策略，加强园林绿化工程的质量管理，并深入探究园林绿化工程的施工要点，供相关从业者参考，希望能推动园林绿化工程的发展。
水压致裂法地应力测试在煤矿工程中的应用探索
Authors: 白 运强 , 宋 伟 , 张 建
Published: October 2020

矿井安全生产中，特别是在巷道支护设计、冲击地压防治和底板水防治工作中，应考虑地应力的这一主要影响因素。
刍议建设工程项目管理的信息化建设
Authors: 章 孜宏
Published: October 2020

信息技术给建筑行业带来了巨大变化，在信息技术背景下，建设工程项目管理更加规范、智能、科学与高效。论文结合建设工程项目管理特征，针对建设工程项目管理的信息化建设意义、建设现状、建设路径等进行分析论述，提出几点观点，希望能为相关工作带来些许帮助。
高速公路智能交通管理与控制系统工程
Authors: 彭 衍新
Published: October 2020

高速公路智能交通体系建设是当前高速公路智能化发展的必经之路，切实转变了传统交通管理的局限性和不足。论文通过对智能交通管理系统进行分析，对当前智能交通管理与控制系统工程建设展开探讨。
房屋建筑工程施工技术与现场施工管理的策略思考
Authors: 范 伦虎
Published: October 2020

分析中国现阶段的房屋建筑工程发展情况，可以明确在施工技术与现场施工管理方面还有很多不足之处。只有优化房屋建筑工程施工技术，做好现场施工管理，才能最大限度地提升房屋建筑工程的施工质量，提升房屋建筑工程的经济效益与社会效益。基于此，论文重点针对房屋建筑工程施工技术与现场施工管理的策略进行了详细的分析，以供参考。
对新形势下做好军工企业保卫与保密工作的思考
Authors: 姜 艳青 , 宁 天琪 , 武 占魁 , 金 浩楠 , 张 文琴
Published: October 2020

随着近些年来信息化技术以及网络化技术的快速发展，在军工企业日常工作过程中，保卫以及保密工作有了新的要求，在新形势下面临着新的挑战。保卫以及保密工作，两者之间具有密切联系，所以在新时期下就军工企业保卫与保密工作进行强化，需要两者共同配合来完成，从而使军工企业能拥有更加强大的防护网络。
浅谈西门子S7-400 PLC系统的接地方式
Authors: 王 丽琼 , 鲍 建欣
Published: October 2020

PLC 在工业自动化控制领域中具有不可或缺的地位。论文详细介绍了 S7-400 系列 PLC、仪表及 DCS 系统接地的分类及不同的接地方式，尤其是对 PLC 应用中的问题进行了广泛的分析，结合实际应用实例说明接地对 PLC 系统的平稳运行有着十分重要的意义。
蒸汽计量系统的改造与成效
Authors: 张 振平
Published: October 2020

完善蒸汽计量系统既要准确计量介质的流量更要准确计量介质的热值。对我们来说，蒸汽计量系统的准确性直接关系到公司的经济利益。因原有的计量系统满足不了计量交接要求，为了提高计量准确性、避免经济损失，公司决定对现有蒸汽计量系统进行技术改造。改造的难点是仪表选型、系统校验和施工。
IVUS指导生物可吸收支架（Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold,BRS）置入及术后即刻评价
Authors: 张胜男 于峰
Published: October 2020

随着中国人口老龄化的进程加快，社会环境及生活方式的改变使冠心病的发病率逐年增加。据统计，中国冠心病的发病率约300/10 万人，其死亡率高达 35% 左右。冠状动脉支架置入术确实可以有效地解除冠脉狭窄，改善心肌供血，预防不良心血管事件。药物涂层的金属支架也一直是临床介入治疗的首选，但人们对于“金属异物”的顾虑，支架内的再狭窄及长期抗血小板聚集药物口服所产生的潜在风险，让临床医生和患者对可吸收支架及非置入治疗充满期待。新型西罗莫司洗脱生物可吸收支架（NeoVas）作为国产新型生物可吸收支架，采用完全可降解聚合物材料聚乳酸（PLLA）作为支架基体材料，表面喷涂一层完全可降解聚合物载体涂层药物，载体为完全可降解外消旋聚乳酸（PDLLA），药物为具有抑制血管平滑肌细胞增生作用的雷帕霉素。植入人体后，可以实现血运重建、支架降解吸收和血管修复的效果。
SF-36应用于中国广东省育龄妇女生活质量评估的信度和效度分析
Authors: 侯 永梅
Published: October 2020

目的：对 SF-36 量表应用于中国育龄妇女生活质量评价的信度与效度进行分析。方法：采用分层随机抽样法，选取中国广东省 1019 名育龄妇女，使用简明健康量表（SF-36）对她们进行调查，采用 Cronbach’sα 系数和分半信度分析调查表的内部一致性，采用因子分析评价其结构效度。结果：Cronbach’sα 系数为 0.873，Spearman-Brown 分半系数为 0.842。除了社会功能、精力两维度的 Cronbach’sα 系数＜ 0.7，其余各维度 Cronbach’sα 系数为 0.735~0.869，满足群组比较的要求。主成分因子分析提取了 8 个主成分，累积方差贡献率 64.193%，代表了量表的各个领域，与量表理论结构的构思基本相符。结论：SF-36量表用于育龄妇女生活质量评价的信度和效度较好。
针灸对于腹部术后胃瘫综合征的干预效果
Authors: 王 微
Published: October 2020

目的：探讨针灸对于腹部术后胃瘫综合征的干预效果。方法：将 60 例腹部术后患者，随机分为干预组和对照组各 30 例。对照组给予常规术后护理，干预组在此基础上配合针灸疗法。取穴：胃俞、上脘、中脘、下脘、天枢、气海、内关、粱丘、足三里。每天 1 次，每次得气后留置 15min，10 次为 1 个疗程。观察两组患者的胃瘫综合征情况。结果：两组均能有效改善胃瘫状态。干预后，干预组肠鸣音恢复时间、首次排气及排便时间均短于对照组 (P<0.05)，差异具有统计意义。结论：针灸配合常规术后处理能明显加快腹部术后胃肠功能的恢复，减少胃瘫综合征的发生率。
康复护理干预对风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者术后的影响分析
Authors: 徐 宏玉
Published: October 2020

目的：探讨风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者选用康复护理干预的价值。方法：选 2017.02~2020.02 区间收治 80 例风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术患者研究，均分为 2 组（随机信封法），对照组 40 例选用常规护理，观察组 40 例选用康复护理干预，统计两组并发症率、负性情绪评分、护理效果。结果：观察组并发症率（5.00%）低于对照组（20.00%），数据对比 x2=4.1143，P ＜ 0.05。观察组焦虑、抑郁负性情绪评分低于对照组，数据对比 P ＜ 0.05。观察组睡眠质量高于对照组，生活质量高于对照组，数据对比 P ＜ 0.05。结论：将康复护理干预应用在风湿性心脏病瓣膜置换术后康复中，可降低并发症率，明显改善其负性情绪及预后效果，值得借鉴。
两种优化算法在宫颈癌调强放射治疗计划中的比较研究
Authors: 王 宁 , 王 丽娜 , 祁 宁 , 张 珠祥 , 徐 航 , 冉 俊涛
Published: October 2020

目 的： 比 较 多 目 标 优 化（Multi-objective optimization, MCO） 算 法 与 直 接 机 器 参 数 优 化（Direct machine parameter optimization，DMPO）算法在宫颈癌术后调强放射治疗（IMRT）计划的计划质量和执行效率上的差异。方法：随机选取已接受治疗的 20 例宫颈癌术后患者基于 DMPO 算法优化的治疗计划，在射野数目、方向等基础设置条件不进行改变的情况下，通过 MCO 算法优化获得新的治疗计划，比较两种优化算法获得计划的靶区的剂量分布、适形度指数（CI）和均匀性指数（HI）、危及器官受量和机器跳数的差异。结果：两种优化算法获得的调强计划均能满足临床要求，相较于 DMPO 计划，MCO 计划靶区的 D95、D50、D1、Dmean 都有所增加，HI 提高 , 总跳数减小。在危及器官评价参数中，膀胱的 V30、V40、D50、Dmean(t=-4.115，t=-4.873，t=-3.767，t=-4.873，P ＜ 0.05) 都有不同程度的增加，而小肠的 V40、D50、Dmean(t=3.217，t=2.646，t=2.739，P ＜ 0.05) 则有不同程度的降低，其余评价参数在两种优化算法中的数据差异无统计学意义。结论：虽然两种计划都能满足临床要求 , 但是 MCO 算法一定程度上可提高计划执行效率。
新冠肺炎流行下提高胃肠外科住院患者佩戴口罩依从性的措施
Authors: 朱 瑞芝 , 杨 赛
Published: October 2020

新冠肺炎流行下，正确佩戴口罩可以防止经呼吸道飞沫传播，是做好自我防护最基本的措施和方法。但是，胃肠外科住院患者因呼吸费劲、天气炎热、眼镜起雾、口臭、疼痛等各种原因，导致佩戴口罩依从性达不到 100%。笔者通过长期的摸索和总结，通过从患者层面、医护层面、医院管理层面携手应对，采取有效的措施，提高了胃肠外科住院患者佩戴口罩依从性和服务满意度。
无张力疝修补术与传统的疝修补术的效果
Authors: 张 鹏
Published: October 2020

目的：探讨无张力疝修补术与传统疝修补术临床效果。方法：选取我院 2018 年 1 月 ~2019 年 1 月期间收治的行疝修补术治疗的患者 40 例，随机分为对照组（n=20）和观察组（n=20）。对照组采用传统疝修补术，观察组患者采用无张力疝修补术，比较两组患者临床各指标情况及并发症发生率。结果：观察组手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度、住院时间分别为（41.25±0.56）min、（23.15±0.25）ml、（2.01±0.01）cm、（4.52±0.25）d，明显优于对照组（52.46± 0.02）min、（40.19±0.21）ml、（5.61±0.02）cm、(7.60±0.25)d(P ＜ 0.05)，并发症发生率观察组低于对照组（P ＜ 0.05）。结论：行无张力疝修补术应用于腹股沟疝患者治疗中效果理想，在临床上值得推广使用。
Análise da efetividade da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa na saúde biopsicossocial de diferentes populações: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Igeski Tissiane Paula Zem , Silva Laremi Paixão da , Silva Derivan Brito da , Silva Milene Zanoni da
Published: October 2020

Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) is part of the Integrative and Complementary Practices (PICS). ICT, as a health care tool, promotes a welcoming space for suffering and is considered a lightweight technology for health promotion. This study aims to analyze the scientific production about the effectiveness of ICT in the biopsychosocial health of individuals and communities. Methodologically, the six stages of the Integrative Review method were followed, with the guiding question: what does the scientific production reveal in the period from 2008 to 2018 about the impact of ICT on health care? From the 15 scientific articles selected, a synthesis was elaborated on the theme: the effectiveness of Integrative Community Therapy in biopsychosocial health. This study systematized information on the effectiveness of ICT and verified the impact of this PICS on mental and social health, in addition to outlining the profile and gaps in scientific production.
O valor da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa (TCI) no Brasil e no mundo: possibilidades, impactos e perspectivas
Authors: Silva Franco Anamélia Lins e , Silva Milene Zanoni da , Lopez Ruiz Josefa Emilia , Murcia Morgana , De Souza Taisa Borges , Muzzeti Luci Regina
Published: October 2020

Esse dossiê tem a honra de divulgar reflexões, saberes e conhecimentos acadêmicos, sobre a Terapia Comunitária Integrativa no Brasil e no exterior. Seu criador Prof. D.r Adalberto de Paula Barreto, de Fortaleza-CE, psiquiatra, antropólogo e teólogo sensibilizado pelas Dores da Alma, preocupado com a medicalização excessiva sem muitas mudanças e crente na força da comunidade, cria uma metodologia particular com estrutura simples e profunda, fortalecedora de vínculos afetivos e promotora do alivio de sofrimentos, onde inclui bases teóricas do pensamento sistêmico, da antropologia cultural, da teoria da comunicação humana, da pedagogia de Paulo Freire, da resiliência, dos elementos culturais e o saber popular. A TCI é genuinamente brasileira, considerada uma abordagem psicossocial avançada pelo Ministério da Saúde, uma prática terapêutica coletiva que envolve os membros da comunidade numa atividade de construção de redes sociais solidárias, construção de vínculos e promoção de qualidade de vida.
Terapia Comunitária Integrativa para promoção da saúde em acadêmicos de uma Universidade da Terceira Idade
Authors: Jean Pascal , Gutiérrez-Murillo Roberth Steven , Svoboda Noeli Kühl , Silva Milene Zanoni da , Kenji Nihei Oscar , Svoboda Walfrido Kühl
Published: October 2020

It is the presentation of the results verified in the scope of mental health, based on empirical research, through the application of soft care technology conceptualized as Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) circles in an academic community of the Open University of the Third Age (UNATI) of the Western Paraná State University/Foz do Iguaçu in partnership with the Extension Project of the Federal University of Latin American Integration “Integrating UNILA with conversation circles” from 05/04/18 to 05/10/18. The study demonstrated that the psychosocial methodology developed in the ICT circles has the potential to equip participants to face the crisis of integrity, mobilizing a protected scenario to wisely appreciate the path taken in their own lives, understanding and integrating the path of other participants, confronting the experiences, as conscience, from collective experience and overcoming challenges within the same generation.
Ansiedade e depressão na universidade: contribuições da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa
Authors: Boaretto Jucelei Pascoal , Silva Milene Zanoni da , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha
Published: October 2020

This paper assesses the levels of anxiety and depression of undergraduate and postgraduate students at public universities in the south of the country before and after participation in Integrative Community Therapy. We use the experimental research, with pre/post-test design with Integrative Community Therapy intervention, developed in 2018/2019, using the “Hospital Anxiety and Depression” Scale and analysis performed by statistical program R Core Team and Wilcoxon Test. It can be observed a statistically significant decrease of the probable anxiety and depression scores in approximately 30% of undergraduate and postgraduate students, which brings the potential of integrative community therapy to manage these pathologies besides promoting health, self-knowledge, strengthening bonds. Integrative Community Therapy has decreased the levels of anxiety and depression in students. Therefore, it can be considered an important tool to help health care in the university student environment.
Práticas integrativas de cuidado em saúde no contexto do Ensino Médio: a experiencia da Terapia Comunitária Integrativa – TCI
Authors: Cunha Djailton Pereira da , Oliveira Marluce Tavares de
Published: October 2020

Analyze the contributions of ICT in students suffering approach from Reference Schools of Secondary Education; Recife, Pernambuco. Qualitative, comprehensive-interpretive research, between February 2018 and July 2019. Challenges and Feelings; Overcoming and Strategies and Learning were defined as thematic axes of Bardin's content analysis, based on the ICT registration sheets and field notes. 33 meetings were held, with an average of 13.5 students aged 15 to 19, of both sexes. Family conflicts, school performance and future prospects, linked to sadness, fear, anger, incapacity and loneliness endorse the challenges of contemporary adolescence, faced through support networks, professional help, personal empowerment and physical and leisure activities. Initial challenges were replaced by the ethics of solidarity in welcoming processes, affective listening and respect for diversity, signaling ICT as a strategy for transforming risk situations for autonomy in the school environment.
Operação Terapia Comunitária no deslizamento de terra na Baixada Santista
Authors: Otaviano Doralice , Otaviano Jurema Valkiria
Published: October 2020

In the early morning of March 3, 2020, there was a landslide in Baixada Santista after heavy rainfall, causing the death of 45 people and many others. The Brazilian Association of Community Therapy (ABRATECOM) mobilized with the members of the centers near the accident, the "Instituto Afinando a Vida (IAV)" and the "CAIFCOM/Santos", who were responsible for collecting donations and making community therapy circles to welcome the homeless of this tragedy. This work was developed over two weekends by 15 community therapists from the cities of São Paulo and Santos, who held community therapy circles for survivors in the hostels and communities.
Terapia Comunitária Integrativa: uma prática mobilizadora de autocuidado e educação emocional e saúde integral para estudantes do curso de medicina
Authors: Otaviano Doralice , Otaviano Jurema Valkiria , Otaviano Jussara , Oliveira Neusa
Published: October 2020

The medical professional, undergoes many adaptations during the course of formation and after it. These adaptations can interfere in the quality of life and, consequently, in the organization of work process. Perceiving emotions helps in the mobilization to create internal resources and seek self-care strategies. This study reports the experience of using an Integrative and Complementary Practice; the Integrative Community Therapy (ICT), created by the psychiatrist Adalberto Barreto, is an instrument of Complementary Intervention of the Ministry of Health, used as a collective therapeutic action, exercised by community therapists. This technique aims to provide spaces for welcoming and sharing life, where it is possible to talk about the pains, problems and potentials of individuals and communities. This experience report presented a therapeutic intervention project, offered to students from the first to the sixth year of a medical course in the city of São Paulo. The conclusion of the proposal culminated in positive results in improving the quality of comprehensive, mental and emotional health of this public.
Saúde única, Terapia Comunitária Integrativa e covid-19: uma imersão fraternal em “um mundo, uma saúde”
Authors: Svoboda Walfrido Kühl , Svoboda Noeli Kühl , Marquez Ellen de Souza , Gutiérrez-Murillo Roberth Steven , Lopes Ruiz Josefa Emilia , Silva Milene Zanoni da
Published: October 2020

In an attempt to verify the points of convergence between One Health, Integrative Community Therapy (ICT) and aspects of the COVID-19 Pandemic, a critical essay was proposed, through a qualitative approach that aimed to bring an interdisciplinary, interprofessional and intersectoral reading on the subject. To better understand the concepts and practical aspects of One Health and ICT, it was proposed the adaptation of One Health Umbrella’s figure, with elements of the ICT. The approach of One Health and ICT in face of globalization, the aspects of its complexity and the individual and collective empowerment to reach the administrative spheres, both in the elaboration of the planning and in the definition of the protocols that, as a rule, touch the citizen's skin. Therefore, One Health and ICT are articulated around a unique and fraternal vision of life.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLES OF TOLERANCE IN CENTRAL ASIA(ON THE EXAMPLE OF ANCIENT AND EARLY MIDDLE AGES)
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Murtazaeva Rahbar , Adilov Abror , Saipova Kamola
Published: October 2020

In this article, the authors highlighted the historical aspects of the formation and development of the principles of tolerance in the socio-political and spiritual life in antiquity and the early Middle Ages among the peoples of Central Asia. The historical aspects of this problem have not yet been published in international publications
CULTURAL AND DOMESTIC LIVING CONDITIONS OF VILLAGE TEACHERS IN THE FERGHANA VALLEY (1960-1980)
Authors:   Andizhan State University named after Z.M.Bobur of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tajimirzayev Elyorbek
Published: October 2020

The article explores the life of rural teachers in the Ferghana Valley in the 1960s and 1980s based on decisions taken by the government on culture and livelihood issues,including housing, living conditions and industry through sources and literature
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE GOLD MINING INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN AT THE MODERN STAGE
Authors:   Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, akhtiyorzoda Oydinkhon
Published: October 2020

The Article considered propects of the development of gold industry of Uzbekistan,which has received over the past two years a powerful push for further development. Analized the experience and achievements in the extraction of gold and other rare earth metals in Uzbekistan.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION OF CITIES AND TOWNS IN THE TERRITORY OF KOKAND KHANATE
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ruzmatova Shaxodat
Published: October 2020

The article describes the territory, social, economic, political place of the Fergana Valley cities in the 18th-19th centuries, the ethnic composition of the population and the geographical location of the peoples of that time periodical.Index Terms: Kokand, Andijan. Margilan, Salt, Konibodom, burut, uzbek, sart,kipchok, kyrgyz, kaysak, Vamberi, Turkiston collection
PRIORITIES OF STATE YOUTH POLICY IN THE SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE OF MODERNIZED UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Xidirov Fozil
Published: October 2020

The peculiarities of the participation of civil society institutions in the implementation of the state youth policy are discussed in the present article
A water stable Cd(II) metal-organic framework for sensing pollutants with a high selectivity
Authors: Zhu M.C. , Zhu X.-P. , Wu S.-Y. , Gao E.J.
Published: October 2020

Water pollution is a serious environmental problem and is increasing the threat to public health. In the experiment, a cadmium metal organic framework (MOF) with high selectivity and stability and a low detection limit is used to detect Fe3+ and MnO4– ions in an aqueous solution. Luminescence spectra measurements show that Cd—MOF can selectively and sensitively detect MnO4– and Fe3+ ions in an aqueous solution with low detection limits of 0.08 μM and 2.1 μM, respectively.
Building Information Modeling Strategy in Mitigating Variation Orders in Roads Projects
Authors: Abuaddous Musab , Al-Btoosh Ja’far A. Aldiabat , Al-Btoush Mohammed A. KA. , Alkherret Abdulrazzaq Jawish
Published: October 2020

Most governmental projects in Jordan have cost overrun, it rises during the on-going stage to increase the cost and prolong the time of the project. Unfortunately, until this moment, there is no particular management system in Jordan construction industry to minimize cost overrun and variation order adopted by the government. In contrast, global construction industry has witnessed a huge transformation in terms of the use of digital technologies, particularly Building Information Modeling (BIM) which is a revolutionary digital technology and operation that is reshaping the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry. approach and objectives causes before of this paper are firstly to review the factors contributing to variation orders in governmental road projects in Jordan, secondly, to propose a BIM design applications strategy to minimize variation orders, to achieve the objectives a quantitative approach was followed by distributing a questionnaire, then the data was analyzed statistically using relative importance index, the results were as follow. Our findings suggests that the most important factors causing change orders were as follow: Inaccurate quantity take-off (0.66); Labours or material not meeting the specifications (0.63); Logistic delays (0.60); Internal politics (0.566); and the equipment and tools are not available (0.55). The results also indicate that Contract Parties, Consultant, Contractor and Other Variations had significant positive effects on V. O, whereas the effects of BIM Design Applications, Facility Operations Simulation, Exploration Design Scenarios, BIM Design Detection, (BIM Quantity Take-off and Cost Estimation) had a passive impact on V.O. Lastly, BIM has obtained a great reputability by enhancing the productivity in construction society, minimizing the total cost of the projects, and many other benefits.
Experimental Study on the Structural Behavior of Cast in-situ Hollow Core Concrete Slabs
Authors: Gul Akhtar , Shahzada Khan , Alam Bashir , Badrashi Yasir Irfan , Khan Sajjad Wali , Khan Fayaz A. , Ali Abid , Rehman Zahid Ur
Published: October 2020

An experimental work has been carried out to study the flexural behavior of cast in-situ hollow core reinforced concrete (HCRC) slabs constructed by using easy, cost effective and implementable techniques in field. The precast elements made of different easily available affordable material i.e. concrete, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and plaster of paris having voided cross- sections of circular, rectangular and triangular shapes were incorporated in one direction during pouring of concrete with minimum flexural reinforcement to construct HCRC slabs. A total of 14 slab specimens including 02 specimens per specification were tested with third point loading for the assessment of flexural behavior as per ASTM standards C78/C78M. The flexural behavior of HCRC slabs with polyvinyl and plaster of paris elements having hollow cross-sections was comparable with the control solid slabs, however, HCRC slab with concrete pipes showed 7 to 8 percent reduction in flexural strength with 19 to 20 percent reduction in self-weight. All the tested specimens performed well in shear as no shear failure was observed. This study reveals that HCRC slabs with locally available material having hollow cross section elements can be used for the construction of cast in-situ monolithic construction of one-way slabs with ordinary construction techniques. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091597 Full Text: PDF
Evaluation of Seismic Performance of Steel Lattice Transmission Towers
Authors: Albayrak Uğur , Morshid Loai A. M.
Published: October 2020

The electricity transmission systems are an important lifeline for modern societies. They are used for overhead power lines as supporting structures. Transmission towers are designed to meet electrical and structural requirements. They are designed according to the weight of conductors and environmental effects such as wind and ice loads. They also considered other extraordinary stresses such as cable breakage and ice-breaking effects. Because of a common perception that transmission line (TL) towers show low sensitivity to earthquakes, the effects of the earthquake in TL tower construction are not considered. For this reason, TL towers are investigated with regard to the seismic performance in this study. The principal objectives of this research are: i) to assess the sensitivity of typical TL towers to earthquake loads, ii) to retrofit an existing steel lattice tower using a new section Centre To Center (CTC). In this study, a finite element model of a representative 154 KV transmission tower in Turkey was performed using a set of 10 recorded earthquake ground movements. The four-legged square TL tower has been analyzed and designed for Turkey, Eskisehir seismic zone considering 42.95 m height using finite element (FE) software. Therefore, a new section Centre To Center (CTC) type has been designed and the failed sections have been replaced with a designed section using the SAP2000 section designer. The results show that the load of failure increased after retrofitting. The retrofitting method was effective and easily conducted in fields. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091600 Full Text: PDF
A Mathematical Model for Ballast Tamping Decision Making in Railway Tracks
Authors: Daddow Mohammad , Zhang Xiedong , Qiu Hongsheng , Zhang Zhihua , Liu Yingqi
Published: October 2020

Ballast tamping is considered as an important maintenance process for railway infrastructures and has a large influence on the capacity of any railway networks. But optimizing the plan of that process is a complex problem with a high cost. This paper discusses optimizing tamping operations on ballasted tracks to improve the track geometry and reduce the total maintenance cost. A mathematical model for this problem in the literature is improved here by including the restriction on the resources (tools, workers and budget) in the model and including constant/variable values for track possession cost and available resources. The optimal solutions obtained for all instances are found by using the global optimization. Besides, a numerical study is presented to test and evaluate the model performance. The results show that the proposed model can be adopted by the infrastructure manager (IM) to make suitable tamping scheduling decisions under normal or private conditions; however, the private conditions lead to an increase of the final cost compared to that of the normal ones. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091601 Full Text: PDF
Ömer Necmî Efendi’nin Farsça Dîvânçe’si üzerine
Authors: KARGA GÖLLÜ Bilge
Published: October 2020

Ömer Necmî Efendi (1815-1889) asker olması nedeniyle Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinde bulunmuş, Kula Redif binbaşılığından emekli olup Manisa Alaşehir’e yerleşmiştir. Halvetî, Şâzelî ve Rufâî tarikatlarına mensup olan şair, manevi yolculuğuna hayatı boyunca devam etmiş, emekli olduktan sonra da uzun müddet Alaşehir’de bir dergâhta görev yapmıştır. Ömrünün son zamanlarını İstanbul’da geçirmiştir. Şairin Türkçe Dîvân, Kasîde-i Elfiyye, Tuhfe-i Vahdet ve Farsça Dîvânçe olmak üzere dört eseri olduğu bilinmektedir. Bazı kaynaklarda ise Necmî’nin Farsça bir dîvânçesi olduğundan bahsedilmemiş, şairin sadece Farsçaya olan hâkimiyeti övülmüştür. Bunda Dîvânçe’nin Türkçe Dîvân ile birlikte basılmış olmasının etkili olduğu düşünülebilir. Ancak iki eserin de birbirinden müstakil başlıklarla ayrıldığı göz ardı edilmemelidir. Çoğunluğu tasavvufî gazellerden oluşan ve 3 farklı tarihte (H. 1280, H. 1284 ve H. 1287) basılmış olduğu görülen eser üzerinde şimdiye kadar herhangi bir çalışma yapılmadığı fark edilmiştir. Halbuki Necmî’nin hayatı hakkında kaynaklarda verilen bilgilerin sınırlı olduğu ve pek çok malumata şairin kendi eserlerinden hareketle ulaşıldığı düşünüldüğünde bu eserinin de gün yüzüne çıkması gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda, çalışmamızda Ömer Necmî Efendi’nin Farsça Dîvânçe’si biçim ve içerik yönüyle tanıtılıp değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, şairin Dîvânçe’deki şiirlerini kaleme alırken en fazla tercih ettiği iki aruz kalıbının Türkçe Dîvân’ıyla benzerlik göstermesi ve Farsça şiirlerinde sıklıkla askerî terimler ile musikiye dair unsurlara yer vermesi eserin dikkat çekici yönleri olarak ön plana çıkmıştır.
Visualizing Dynamic Fully Integrated Mixed Method Designs
Authors: Creamer Elizabeth G.
Published: October 2020

There are few models that embody ways to visualize the interactive and often dialectical interplay evident in methodologically complex, integrated mixed methods research especially when it involves collaborators or a research team. This methodological article informs both teaching and practice by highlighting 3 diverse examples of dynamic procedural diagrams that foreground integration. The models depart from the conventional practice of using a figure with a static, linear orientation to one that embodies fluidity within and across phases of the research process. The models contribute to the methodological literature by extending thinking about procedural diagrams during reporting to include the dynamics of an interdisciplinary team and/or other collaborators.
UTILIZATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN TEACHING SCIENCE
Authors: Jamuna S. , R Pankajam
Published: October 2020

There is no doubt that instructional media has gained wider acceptability and usability. Instructional media has the potentials of influencing decision-making in a very short time regardless of the distance. The aim of the study was to analyze the utilization of social media among school teachers in Tirupur District. School teachers working in Tirupur District constitute the population of the study. From the population 150 schools Teachers working in Tirupur district were randomly selected as sample. A Questionnaire on the utilization of instructional media in teaching science developed by Babyrani.A (2010) has been adopted as research tool to collect the data. Findings of the study reveal that majority of science teachers was found on moderate level in utilization of instructional media in teaching science. Gender has no influence but locality has strong influence in utilization of instructional media in teaching science.
A STUDY ON ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AND SOCIO ECONOMIC STATUS OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Kala P.Chandra , P. Shirlin
Published: October 2020

The present study was conducted to know the achievement motivation and socio economic status of college students in Tirunelveli district. The investigator collected data from 320 college students in Tirunelveli district. The data thus obtained were analysed by using appropriate statistical techniques such as mean, SD, t-test, ANOVA and correlation. The obtained results showed that there exist a significant low positive correlation between achievement motivation and socio economic status of college students. There is no significant difference in the achievement motivation of college students with respect to the gender, locality of the college, locality of students’ residence and type of the college. There is no significant difference in the socio economic status of college students with respect to the gender, locality of the college and locality of students’ residence. There is significant difference in the socio economic status of college students with respect to the type of college. The college students are ready to take the responsibilities and eager to work in any kind of environment for their betterment in their life. We hope that our college students support our country to attain sustainable development in all the areas and for the behavioral change of individuals.