bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH EKSTRAK LOMPONG (Colocasia esculenta L. Schoot) 45 MENIT PENGUKUSAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FAGOSITOSIS DAN KADAR NO (NITRIT OKSIDA) MENCIT BALB/C SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERINFEKSI LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Authors: Mubayinah Mubayinah , Rahayuningsih Hesti Murwani
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Batang dan daun lompong (Colocasia esculenta l. schoot) dapat dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran. Ekstrak lompong mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Kandungan flavonoids dapat meningkatkan respon imun selluler. Respon imun dapat dilihat dari aktivitas fagositosis dan kadar NO (Nitrit Oksida).Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh ekstrak lompong 45 menit pengukusan sebanyak 0,13mg/20gBB terhadap aktivitas fagositosis dan kadar NO makrofag sebelum dan sesudah terinfeksi Listeria monocytogenes 105 CFU.Metoda: Jenis penelitian true experimental dengan the post test with randomized control group design. Sampel penelitian 21 ekor mencit Balb/c jantan dan berumur 10 minggu dengan berat badan 15-20 gram. Mencit dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok K mendapatkan pakan standar; kelompok P1 mendapatkan ekstrak lompong 45 menit pengukusan sebelum diinfeksi Listeria monocytogenes dan kelompok P2 mendapatkan ekstrak lompong 45 menit pengukusan setelah diinfeksi Listeria monocytogenes. Kelompok K, P1, dan P2 diinduksi Listeria monocytogenes pada hari keempat. Uji beda menggunakan uji independent t test.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan aktivitas fagositosis yang signifikan antara kelompok P1-K (p=0,001) tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok P2-K (p>0,05). Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kadar NO antara kelompok P1-K dan P2-K. Terdapat peningkatan rerata indeks fagositosis dan kadar NO pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum diinfeksi. Kelompok perlakuan setelah diinfeksi hanya terdapat peningkatan rerata indeks fagositosis.Simpulan: Ekstrak lompong 45 menit pengukusan dapat meningkatkan rerata indeks fagositosis dan kadar NO makrofag pada mencit Balb/c kelompok perlakuan sebelum diinfeksi yang berfungsi sebagai preventif.
Peranan Perguruan Tinggi di Semarang dalam Pelestarian Wayang Orang Ngesti Pandowo
Authors: Puguh Dhanang Respati , Utama Mahendra Pudji , Amaruli Rabith Jihan
Published: May 2020

Ngesti Pandowo is a wayang orang group founded in Madiun, East Java on July 1, 1937. Since 1954, this community has been settled in Semarang and reached its heyday in the 1950-1970 and become the City’s icon. In the late 1970s, Ngesti Pandowo suffered a continuing setback. It raised the concern and attention of a number of groups including the government, universities in Semarang, and the business parties to maintain its sustainability. This article is focused on the discussion of the efforts of the universities in Semarang to preserve Ngesti Pandowo. This article used historical methods, oral history, and literature study. The results show that universities in Semarang had played an important role in preserving Ngesti Pandowo through various activities, namely: art appreciation, management development, player support, and technology utilization.
Absorpsi Tari Bedhaya Bedhah Madiun Gaya Yogyakarta di Mangkunegaran Masa Pemerintahan Mangkunegara VII
Authors: Sriyadi S. , R.M. Pramutomo
Published: May 2020

The history of dance in Mangkunegaran is basically using the Surakarta style. During the reign of Mangkunegara VII there was the dance called Bedhaya Bedhah Madiun dance with Yogyakarta style. This study tries to describe the factors of Yogyakarta dance style in Pura Mangkunegaran by choosing a specific dance called Bedhaya Bedhah Madiun. This is ethnochoreologiy research using the historical approach. The existence of the Bedhaya Bedhah Madiun dance in Pura Mangkunegaran is mostly influenced by the social and political demands of Mangkunegaran. As the top of the social and political hierarchy in Mangkunegaran, Mangkunegara VII' has policy impacts on the budgetary of the Bedhaya Bedhah Madiun dance in Mangkunegaran. The most challenging policy is the political nuance which is carried out with the Yogyakarta Sultanate Palace. Mangkunegara VII's marriage to Gusti Timur was blessed with a daughter, who is confirmed by her ability in dancing bedhaya and srimpi. Around 1934 Gusti Nurul was permitted to be sent to Krida Beksa Wirama to study the dance bedhaya and srimpi Yogyakarta style. One of the learning materials is the Bedhaya Bedhah Madiun dance, which is then presented at Pura Mangkunegaran.
Perkembangan Motif Batik Jepara Tahun 2008-2019: Identitas Baru Jepara Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Maziyah Siti , Alamsyah A. , Supriyono Agustinus
Published: May 2020

Along with the emergence of batik in various places with their respective regional identities, batik also emerged in Jepara with its characteristic motifs. This article aims to determine the development of Jepara batik motifs in 2008-2019 as Jepara's new identity based on local wisdom. The emergence of Batik Jepara has begun in 2008 that became the new identity of Jepara. This identity is further strengthened through the inauguration of batik as a world heritage object by UNESCO in 2009. This study uses literature, observation, and in-depth interview with batik entrepreneurs in Jepara to find out superior motifs and philosophies of each batik motif originating from the local wisdom of the people of Jepara. This identity is what makes Jepara batik motifs different from batik motifs in other places. The results show that the Jepara batik motif was influenced by the local culture of the Jepara community, that is not separated from the Jepara carving motif, Kartini batik motif, Jepara community legend, Jepara typical building icons, marine flora-fauna motifs that gave Jepara identity as a coastal area, and the existence of development motifs that remain based on the characteristics of Jepara.
Silent conversation through Brushtalk (筆談): The use of Sinitic as a scripta franca in early modern East Asia
Authors: Li David C. S. ,   (李楚成 教授), Aoyama Reijiro , Wong Tak-sum ,   (王得森)
Published: May 2020

Literary Sinitic (written Chinese, hereafter Sinitic) functioned as a ‘scripta franca’ in sinographic East Asia, which broadly comprises China, Japan, South Korea and North Korea, and Vietnam today. It was widely used by East Asian literati to facilitate cross-border communication interactively face-to-face. This lingua-cultural practice is generally known asbĭtán筆談, literally ‘brushtalk’ or ‘brush conversation’. While brushtalk as a substitute for speech to conduct ‘silent conversation’ has been reported since the Sui dynasty (581–619), in this paper brushtalk data will be drawn from sources involving transcultural, cross-border communication from late Ming dynasty (1368–1644) until the 1900s. Brushtalk occurred in four recurrent contexts, comprising both interactional and transactional communication: official brushtalk (公務筆談), poetic brushtalk (詩文筆談), travelogue brushtalk (遊歷筆談), and drifting brushtalk (漂流筆談). For want of space, we will exemplify brushtalk using selected examples drawn from the first three contexts. The use of Sinitic as a ‘scripta franca’ seems to besui generisand under-researched linguistically and sociolinguistically. More research is needed to unveil the script-specific characteristics of Sinitic in cross-border communication.
二战前 “国语运动” 在新马社会的开展与普及
Authors: 克威 邱 ,   (Kiak Uei KHOO)
Published: May 2020

马来西亚和新加坡华语从形成之初就具有极大的共性,这是历史与社会因素使然。虽然两地华人社会从方言转向华语的发展途径或许略有不同，但在 20 世纪上半叶以前的发展则基本属于一个共同体；其中最重要的就是 20 世纪初中国国语运动对于两地华语的形成与普及起着关键性作用。这一点虽然已有不少学者提出来，但至今却未对国语运动在新马华语发展的具体影响及其开展的过程进行梳理。本文通过 20 世纪初期的报章记录以及当时侨务机关的各种调查与研究报告，分析二战以前新马社会国语运动的发展过程，并根据发展态势与活动特征，将其分为三个阶段：一、1912–1918 年的 “萌芽期”；二、1919–1928 年的 “发展期”；三、1929–1941 年的 “全盛期”。
Diákok a levéltárban
Authors: Hecker Henrietta
Published: May 2020

Fotó: pexels.com
Társadalmi integráció, mobilitás és reprodukció
Authors: Csibi Norbert
Published: May 2020

Keszei András: A középfokú oktatás felekezeti változatai és társadalmi háttere a 19. század első felében Pesten. Budapest, 2018. 342 oldal. (Korall Társadalomtörténeti Monográfiák 8.)
Tanárképzés, történeti reflexiókkal
Authors: Pénzes Dávid
Published: May 2020

Ötvenéves a pedagógusképzés a Nyíregyházi Főiskolán. Szerk. Brezsnyánszky László – Vincze Tamás. Bessenyei Kiadó, Nyíregyháza, 2013. 243 oldal.
The Distribution of Match Activities Relative to the Maximal Mean Intensities in Professional Rugby League and Australian Football
Authors: Johnston Rich D. , Thornton Heidi R. , Wade Jarrod A. , Devlin Paul , Duthie Grant M.
Published: May 2020

Johnston, RD, Thornton, HR, Wade, JA, Devlin, P, and Duthie, GM. The distribution of match activities relative to the maximal mean intensities in professional rugby league and Australian football. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1360–1366, 2022—This study determined the distribution of distance, impulse, and accelerometer load accumulated at intensities relative to the maximal mean 1-minute peak intensity within professional rugby league and Australian football. Within 26 rugby league (n = 24 athletes) and 18 Australian football (n = 38 athletes) games, athletes wore global navigation satellite system devices (n = 608 match files). One-minute maximal mean values were calculated for each athlete per game for speed (m·minP−1P), accelerometer load (AU·minP−1P), and acceleration (m·sP−2P). Volumes for each parameter were calculated by multiplying by time, specifying total distance, accelerometer load, and impulse. The distribution of intensity of which these variables were performed relative to the maximal mean was calculated, with percentages ranging from 0–110%, separated into 10% thresholds. Linear mixed models determined whether the distribution of activities within each threshold varied, and positional differences. Effects were described using standardized effect sizes (ESs), and magnitude-based decisions. Across both sports, the distribution of activity (%) largely reduced the closer to the maximal mean 1-minute peak and was highest at ∼60% of the maximal mean peak. When compared with Australian football, a higher percentage of total distance was accumulated at higher intensities (70–80% and 100–110%) for rugby league (ES range = 0.82–0.87), with similar, yet larger differences for accelerometer load >80% (0.78–1.07) and impulse >60% (1.00–2.26). These findings provide information of the volume of activities performed relative to the mean maximal 1-minute peak period, which may assist in the prescription of training.
Sexual dimorphism in cortisol metabolism throughout pubertal development: a longitudinal study
Authors: van Keulen Britt J , Dolan Conor V , van der Voorn Bibian , Andrew Ruth , Walker Brian R , Hulshoff Pol Hilleke , Boomsma Dorret I , Rotteveel Joost , Finken Martijn J J
Published: May 2020

Objective

Sex differences in disease susceptibility might be explained by sexual dimorphism in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, which has been postulated to emerge during puberty. However, studies conducted thus far lacked an assessment of Tanner pubertal stage. This study aimed to assess the contribution of pubertal development to sexual dimorphism in cortisol production and metabolism.

Methods

Participants (n = 218) were enrolled from a population-based Netherlands Twin Register. At the ages of 9, 12 and 17 years, Tanner pubertal stage was assessed and early morning urine samples were collected. Cortisol metabolites were measured with GC-MS/MS and ratios were calculated, representing cortisol metabolism enzyme activities, such as A-ring reductases, 11β-HSDs and CYP3A4. Cortisol production and metabolism parameters were compared between sexes for pre-pubertal (Tanner stage 1), early pubertal (Tanner stage 2–3) and late-pubertal (Tanner stage 4–5) stages.

Results

Cortisol metabolite excretion rate decreased with pubertal maturation in both sexes, but did not significantly differ between sexes at any pubertal stage, although in girls a considerable decrease was observed between early and late-pubertal stage (P < 0.001). A-ring reductase activity was similar between sexes at pre- and early pubertal stages and was lower in girls than in boys at late-pubertal stage. Activities of 11β-HSDs were similar between sexes at pre-pubertal stage and favored cortisone in girls at early and late-pubertal stages. Cytochrome P450 3A4 activity did not differ between sexes.

Conclusions

Prepubertally, sexes were similar in cortisol parameters. During puberty, as compared to boys, in girls the activities of A-ring reductases declined and the balance between 11β-HSDs progressively favored cortisone. In addition, girls showed a considerable decrease in cortisol metabolite excretion rate between early and late-pubertal stages. Our findings suggest that the sexual dimorphism in cortisol may either be explained by rising concentrations of sex steroids or by puberty-induced changes in body composition.
Random ‘spot’ urinary metanephrines compared with 24-h-urinary and plasma results in phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas
Authors: Sbardella Emilia , Maunsell Zoe , May Christine J H , Tadman Michael , James Tim , Jafar-Mohammadi Bahram , Isidori Andrea M , Grossman Ashley B , Shine Brian
Published: May 2020

Background

In patients with phaeochromocytomas or paragangliomas (PPGLs), 24-h urine collections for metanephrines (uMNs) are cumbersome.

Objective

To evaluate the diagnostic utility of ratios to creatinine of ‘spot’ uMNs.

Methods

Concentrations of uMNs and plasma metanephrines (pMNs) were measured by HPLC-mass-spectrometry. We retrospectively compared correlations of 24-h-urine output and ratio to creatinine in historical specimens and prospectively assessed 24-h and contemporaneous spot urines and, where possible, pMNs. Using trimmed log-transformed values, we derived reference intervals based on age and sex for spot urines. We used multiples of upper limit of normal (ULNs) to compare areas under curves (AUCs) for receiver-operator characteristic curves of individual, and sum and product of, components.

Results

In 3143 24-h-urine specimens on 2416 patients, the correlation coefficients between the ratios and outputs of metanephrine, normetanephrine and 3-methoxytyramine in 24-h urines were 0.983, 0.905 and 0.875, respectively. In 96 patients, the correlations between plasma concentrations, urine output and ratios in spot specimens were similar to those for raw output or ratios in 24-h specimens. Of the 160 patients with PPGLs, the CIs for AUCs for individual metabolites overlapped for all four types of measurement, as did those for the sum of the multiple ULNs although these were slightly higher (AUC for spot urine: 0.838 (0.529–1), plasma: 0.929 (0.874–0.984) and output: 0.858 (0.764–0.952)).

Conclusions

Ratios of fractionated metanephrines to creatinine in spot urine samples appear to have a similar diagnostic power to other measurements. The ease of spot urine collection may facilitate diagnosis and follow-up of PPGLs through improved patient compliance.
The pathophysiological changes associated with neonatal death of cloned pigs
Authors: Ao Zheng , Gu Ting , Zhao Huaxing , Shi Junsong , Zheng Enqin , Cai Gengyuan , Wu Zhenfang , Li Zicong
Published: May 2020

Cloned pigs generated by the somatic cell transfer nuclear (SCNT) technique are highly valuable for agriculture, biomedicine, and life sciences. However, the neonatal mortality rate of cloned pigs is very high. The reasons causing the massive loss of cloned pigs during their neonatal ages are unclear. In the present study, we found that the neonatal death of cloned pigs was associated with aberrant purine metabolism, impaired renal morphology and function, and decreased hepatic Hprt1 expression. The downregulation of Hprt1, a key purine metabolism regulation gene, in the liver was responsible for the elevation of an important purine metabolite, uric acid, in the serum, causing abnormalities in kidney morphology and function and leading to death of neonatal cloned pigs. This study provided insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the neonatal death of clone pigs, and results will help improve their survival rate.
COVID-19-Related Thromboinflammatory Status: MicroCLOTS and Beyond (Editorial)
Authors: Nardelli P. , Landoni G.
Published: May 2020

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«НОВИЙ ПРАГМАТИЗМ» ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ (до 70-річчя професора Гж.В. Колодко)
Authors: ГЕЄЦЬ Валерій , ГРИЦЕНКО Андрій
Published: May 2020

Розкрито внесок Гж.В. Колодко в теорію і методологію пізнання та практичного перетворення сучасного світу. Показано, що основним суперечність сучасної епохи є протиріччя між глобалізацією, яка спирається на інформаційно-мережеві та фінансові механізми, і просторово-країновою локалізацією матеріальних і трудових ресурсів, які не можуть переміщатись у просторі з швидкістю інформаційних і фінансових потоків. Однією з форм поглиблення і загострення цієї суперечності стала глобалізація на неоліберальних засадах, яка багато в чому мала деструктивний характер. На зміну деструктивній повинна прийти інклюзивна глобалізація, яка веде не до диспропорцій у розвитку різних складових соціально-економічного простору, а до включеності всіх елементів системи у загальний процес розвитку. Показано, що інструментом досягнення інклюзивної глобалізації може слугувати «Новий Прагматизм» Гж.В. Колодко, який поєднує теоретичний, методологічний і практичний підходи до раціонально-етичного перетворення дійсності, в якому забезпечується інклюзивність при формуванні глобального простору, де екологічна, соціальна та економічна складові, держава, ринок і громадянське суспільство, цінності, інститути і політика перебувають у стані пошуку гармонійної взаємодії та забезпечення поступу в майбутнє
O problema da relação todo-partes na lógica da essência de Hegel
Authors: Orsini Federico
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do meu artigo é apresentar a relação todo-partes no contexto da Doutrina da Essência (1813) de Hegel. Depois de ter indicado sucintamente a variedade de contextos em que essa relação ainda está debatida hoje em dia, tanto fora como dentro da interpretação da filosofia hegeliana, analisarei o contexto específico da primeira subdivisão (A.) do terceiro capítulo (“A relação essencial”) da segunda seção (“O aparecimento”) da obra referida, analisando o argumento do texto e contextualizando o significado da Observação anexa. A relevância deste ensaio consiste em promover uma compreensão precisa de um par conceitual usado muitas vezes como um passe-partout hermenêutico para defender ou combater a filosofia de Hegel com base na suposta defesa hegeliana da primazia do todo sobre as partes. A tese (negativa) da lógica da essência é que tanto a primazia das partes sobre o todo como a primazia do todo sobre as partes são posições insustentáveis. Por fim, o argumento para essa tese envolverá um exame contextual da segunda antinomia da Crítica da Razão Pura.
Transcender sem transcendência: elementos para uma reabilitação materialista da religião
Authors: Schütz Rosalvo
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender como Ernst Bloch articula as concepções de materialismo e religião. Apoiando-se especialmente em F. Schelling, Bloch elaborou uma concepção de materialismo que concebe a capacidade de transcender sem a necessidade de recorrer a um ente transcendente. É a recusa radical de qualquer forma de idolatria. Carregadas de conteúdo utópico, como indicara Feuerbach, as religiões seriam um locus privilegiado de pré-anúncio e emergência do inédito. Seria preciso, no entanto, trazer esses conteúdos para o âmbito da práxis social mediante uma hermenêutica da esperança, de modo que não mais permaneçam apartados do ser humano, como se fossem predicados de um ser transcendente. Se a posição materialista contribui para trazer os conteúdos religiosos de volta para a imanência, a religião, por sua vez, contribui para libertar o materialismo de seus enrijecimentos, acrescentando-lhes conteúdos e sentidos humanos e messiânicos. Assim, ao situar a religião em um horizonte materialista, Bloch contribui, simultaneamente, para evitar que ela se degrade em ideologia e para que o materialismo não se petrifique em dogmas.
“Reflexão transcendental sobre o homem” e “Filosofia Crítica” (I)
Authors: Filho José Edmar Lima
Published: May 2020

Neste artigo introdutório pretendo contribuir com o debate a respeito da importância das discussões sobre a “antropologia” em Kant (1724-1804), na medida em que compreendo que a relação dessa com outras regiões do pensamento kantiano pode produzir uma interpretação mais próxima entre a filosofia de Kant e a realidade concreta. Para cumprir esse intento, sugiro que existe a possibilidade de se pensar a Filosofia Crítica sustentada por uma “teoria da subjetividade” que se aproxima de uma “reflexão transcendental sobre o homem”, a qual permitiria certa “sistematicidade orgânica” à filosofia kantiana. Proponho igualmente os temas do conceito kantiano de filosofia e da constituição do problema do “transcendental” como elementos que auxiliam essa compreensão.
Linguagens da morte: revisitando a linguagem totalitária com Arendt e Klemperer
Authors: De Souza Ricardo Timm
Published: May 2020

O texto pretende, a partir de abordagens das obras Eichmann em Jerusalém – um relato sobre a banalidade do mal, de Hannah Arendt e de LTI – A linguagem do terceiro Reich, de Victor Klemperer, caracterizar algumas características da linguagem nazista de relevância para a compreensão da contemporaneidade, especialmente no que tange à confecção dos chamados discursos de “pós-verdade”.
Opinião provável sobre guerra e paz no Indiarum Iure, de Juán Solórzano Pereira
Authors: Arce Gonzalo Tinajeros
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo é um estudo de escolástica barroca colonial que combina elementos lógicos, raciocínios práticos e probabilismo, para compreender o movimento processual das deliberações jurídico-políticas sobre “guerra e paz” no pensamento de Juan de Solorzano Pereira (1575-1655). Pensador escolástico do período barroco ibero-americano que residiu por mais de duas décadas nas Índias ocidentais (Vice-reinado do Perú e na Audiência de Charcas, hoje Bolívia), que elaborou e sistematizou o Direito Indiano, De Indiarum iure. Corpo sistemático e erudito no qual se encontram compiladas cédulas reais, leis, disposições ou mandatos régios; os quais eram destinados a guiar os assuntos próprios de governo nas Índias ocidentais, fundamentados na guerra justa e na paz republicana. Na Filosofia do Direito Indiano de Solórzano Pereira, a opinião provável sobre fatos e direitos não se restringe aos atos perfeitos e os absolutos que se acreditam ter em opiniões mais prováveis do passado e do presente, porque a probabilidade nessa filosofia do direito está aberta ao futuro condicional, onde novas opiniões podem produzir dúvidas nos fatos e no direito, podendo se tornar em opiniões mais coerentes, seguras e mais prováveis que as anteriores, pela aceitabilidade racional sobre o direito em questão. Erros abrem brechas e podem ser motivos suficientes para modificar direitos por usucapião, retenção, prescrição, restituição.
Neurological complications in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a systematic review
Authors: MUNHOZ Renato Puppi , PEDROSO José Luiz , NASCIMENTO Fábio Augusto , ALMEIDA Sergio Monteiro de , BARSOTTINI Orlando Graziani Povoas , CARDOSO Francisco Eduardo C , TEIVE Hélio A Ghizoni
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Background: As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds worldwide, different forms of reports have described its neurologic manifestations. Objective: To review the literature on neurological complications of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: Literature search performed following systematic reviews guidelines, using specific keywords based on the COVID-19 neurological complications described up to May 10th, 2020. Results: A total of 43 articles were selected, including data ranging from common, non-specific symptoms, such as hyposmia and myalgia, to more complex and life-threatening conditions, such as cerebrovascular diseases, encephalopathies, and Guillain-Barré syndrome. Conclusion: Recognition of neurological manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 should be emphasized despite the obvious challenges faced by clinicians caring for critical patients who are often sedated and presenting other concurrent systemic complications.
Difference of Coping Behavior between Tourists and Local Residents for Natural Disasters: A Sample of 2016 Gyeongju Earthquake
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Han Jin-Seok , Kim Nam-Jo
Published: May 2020

Studies related to disasters, crises, and dangers in tourist destinations have continuously been conducted. However, studies that simultaneously analyze differences in the perception of tourists and local residents regarding disasters were insufficient. In the present study, we analyzed the risk perceptions of earthquakes from the perspective of local residents and tourists who experienced an earthquake directly or indirectly. It is noteworthy that risk perception of satisfaction and risk perception of media coverage applied in this study influenced psychological responses of tourists and local residents, respectively. The results of this study are as follows: Tourists seemed to be mindful of the local residents in the disaster-affected area, and at the same time, feared that they would be socially dismayed and reluctant to travel to the disaster-affected areas. Local residents strive to minimize the contraction of the tourism industry due to the disaster, but their negative feelings about the media were high due to inaccurate and negative media reports. Theoretically, our study contributes to understanding the risk perception of satisfaction and risk perception of media which were not previously covered in the field of tourism. The practical implication includes identifying differences in awareness between the two sides. It is possible to establish differentiated countermeasures and countermeasures for tourists and local residents in the event of a disaster.
The Analysis of Competitiveness among Low-Cost Carriers: A Niche Theory Perspective
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Byun Hyo-Jeong , Lee Byeong-Cheol
Published: May 2020

The purpose of study was to explore the competitiveness among three Low-Cost Carriers(LCCs) in Korea and the difference of competitiveness according with service satisfaction of LCCs. We used niche theory which proposed three core concepts such as niche breadth, niche overlap and niche superiority, and analyzed the competitive relationships based on service satisfaction of LCCs. We used a professional survey agency to collect data from the customers who experienced all three LCCs(Jin-air, EastarJet, T-way). A total of 257 surveys were utilized in analysis. Factor analysis identified five underlying dimensions: reservation/ticketing service, ground service, in-flight service, operation service, and other service. Our findings indicate that Jin-air showed a higher superiority over EastarJet on niche superiority. Second, Jin-air showed a higher superiority compared to T-way on in-flight service, operational service, and other service. Third, EastarJet showed higher superiority over T-way on reservation/ticketing service and other service. However, T-way showed higher superiority on ground service compared to EastarJet. The result of this study provided differentiated marketing strategies for low-cost carriers, and the use of niche theory for competitiveness analysis which contributed to extending of research method and direction.
Política exterior y de defensa en Argentina. De los gobiernos kirchneristas a Mauricio Macri (2003-2019)
Authors: Busso Anabella Estela , Barreto Luis Maximiliano
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo avanzar reflexiones exploratorias y preliminares sobre el vínculo entre la política exterior y de defensa en Argentina, abordando los gobiernos kirchneristas (2003-2015) y el gobierno de Mauricio Macri (2015-2019). Se asumen como supuestos que este es un tema escasamente estudiado en dicho país y que la política exterior argentina ha mostrado signos de discontinuidad a lo largo del tiempo. Sobre la base de una estrategia metodológica cualitativa y del análisis de fuentes primarias y secundarias, se asevera que la política exterior ha enmarcado e influenciado a la política de defensa, no viceversa, y que esas influencias variaron en función de cómo los gobiernos nacionales entendieron a la política exterior en tanto política pública, qué propuesta de inserción internacional privilegiaron y qué modelo de desarrollo propusieron.
The Arrow of Time and the Line of Life: The Deconstruction of Linearity
Authors: Veselkova Natalya , Vandyshev Mikhail , Pryamikova Elena
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the data of sociological research obtained by the Life Line (LL) method among schoolchildren and students of secondary vocational education in small mono-towns of the Sverdlovsk region. Particular attention is paid to the heuristic capabilities of this method in the study of mobility and the construction of narratives of the past, present, and future of young people. The article pursues a twofold goal: first, to subject the experience of using LL to methodological reflection, and secondly, to discuss some research findings obtained using this method. A total of 230 drawings from students and schoolchildren from Krasnoturinsk, Revda, and Pervouralsk are included in the analysis. A brief review of the method’s development is given, along with the rationale for the authors’ (less-formalized) version. The typology of LL, constructed according to the criteria of a formal structure, helps to analyze the meanings of (non) linearity, paying attention to both the prevailing logic and the variety of configurations. Classical and modern sociological theory has firmly-rooted ideas about the linearity of social change. At the biographical level, movement and the course of life are also described, taking linearity and direction into account. Most of the drawings of our participants adhere to linear logic; however, a great variety is found inside of it, and various options for deviations from the standard arrow from the past to the future are considered separately. Elements of the sketches testifying to territorial identity are of interest. The use of local names and toponyms gives the drawings a specificity and richness, and demonstrates the local competence of the participants. The life line method allows, in the authors’ opinion, to demonstrate the diversity and the relative isomorphism of biographical visualizations at the same time, placing it in wider social contexts across a region, country, or even the world.
Salud bucal colectiva en Colombia: un campo en construcción
Authors: Morales Borrero Carolina , Maldonado Lorena Alexandra
Published: May 2020

La salud bucal constituye un componente esencial de la salud general, por las funciones y los procesos vitales que sustenta y que hacen posible las dimensiones materiales y simbólicas de la vida humana. En el contexto latinoamericano, el abordaje de la salud bucal como un asunto social y complejo, que trasciendela odontología biomédica convencional, se denomina “salud bucal colectiva” y ha tenido distintos desarrollos en los países, siendo Brasil su máximo exponente. De esta manera, este texto busca caracterizar el proceso de construcción del campo social de la salud bucal colectiva en Colombia. Para ello, se hace una revisión de literatura publicada en bases de datos especializadas entre los años 2005 y 2016, período en que se presentaron avances en la formulación de políticas de salud bucal globales, regionales, nacionales y locales, con el fin de interpretar las ublicaciones en salud bucal en Colombia, a la luz de los desarrollos que ha tenido Brasil, identificando los avances y desafíos del país en este campo. En síntesis, se observa que el campo social de la salud bucal colectiva en Colombia está en construcción, requiere esfuerzos en investigación, prácticasinterdisciplinarias y movilización social, en diálogo con otras corrientes de pensamiento crítico en salud.
Coping: Um estudo sobre o estresse e suas estratégias de enfrentamento em uma multinacional em João Pessoa/PB
Authors: Pereira Hélio Araujo , Cavalcante Carlos Eduardo , Albuquerque Roosevelt Da Silva
Published: May 2020

Nos últimos 200 anos o mundo em que vivemos tem experimentado mudanças drásticas e significativas. Tudo que a humanidade experimentou durante esse tempo não se compara em nada com os demais anos anteriores de sua história. Entramos numa era que as capacidades humanas são exigidas ao máximo, com o objetivo de alcançar a produtividade e eficiência dos recursos para o fim da acumulação. Tudo isso, tem levado a um tipo de sentimento que tem se tornado o mal do século XXI, o estresse. É com base nesse contexto, de mudanças no mundo e no campo do trabalho, que o presente artigo se baseia para tratar do tema do estresse, e mais especificamente do enfrentamento (coping) do estresse no trabalho. Partindo dessa perspectiva, esse artigo teve como objetivo identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento do estresse dos funcionários de uma industria multinacional no município de João Pessoa, baseada nas estratégias levantadas pelos pesquisadores Folkman e Lazarus (1984). A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi um estudo de caso do tipo descritivo com uma abordagem quantitativa. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o questionário WCQ – Ways Of Coping Questionnaire de Folkman e Lazarus, aplicado a 50 (cinquenta) funcionários de diversas áreas, considerando os níveis estratégico, tático e operacional da empresa Companha Brasileira do Setor Alimentício – CBSA, no mês de janeiro de 2014.
Azospirillum brasilense FAVORS MORPHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND NUTRIENT ACCUMULATION IN MAIZE CULTIVATED UNDER TWO WATER REGIMES
Authors: MARQUES DANIELE MARIA , MAGALHÃES PAULO CÉSAR , MARRIEL IVANILDO EVÓDIO , GOMES JUNIOR CARLOS CÉSAR , DA SILVA ADRIANO BORTOLOTTI , MELO IZABELLE GONÇALVES , DE SOUZA THIAGO CORREA
Published: May 2020

The use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is an important and promising tool for sustainable agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the morphophysiological responses and nutrient uptake of maize plants inoculated with A. brasilense under two water conditions. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse with ten treatments: five A. brasilense inoculants (Control, Az1, Az2, Az3 and Az4) inoculated in the seed and two water conditions - irrigated and water deficit. Treatments with water deficit were imposed at the V6 stage for a period of 15 days. The phytotechnical characteristics, gas exchange, root morphology, shoot, root and total dry matter, as well as nutrient analysis, were evaluated after water deficit. Azospirillum brasilense (Az1, Az2, Az3 and Az4) yielded higher growth, increased gas exchange and nutrient uptake under irrigation conditions. Inoculation by Az1 and Az3 benefited the root architecture of maize plants, with a greater exploitation of the soil profile by these roots. Water deficit caused a reduction in the development of maize plants. Inoculation by Az1, Az2 and Az3 can improve plant growth, nutrient uptake and mitigate the effects of water deficit in the development of maize plants.
Dancing the digital age: a survey of the new technologies in the choreographic process
Authors: Preciado-Azanza Gonzalo , Akinleye Dr. Adesola
Published: May 2020

This article considers fifty-eight selected dance works created during the time period of 2000-2018. In doing so the work of renown artists Wayne McGregor, Garry Stewart, Dawn Stopiello and Bill T. Jones are used as case studies to highlight how the eminence of these choreographers has engaged dance as a meeting point and merging point for humanity and ‘New technology’. The article reviews the impact of new technologies as an essential tool in the creative processes of dance and exploration of the moving-body. Innovative technologies in the 21st Century have offered choreographers new capacities for the creation of movement. These explorations into the performance space advance insights into broader questions of the human body at the intersection of arts and science. The choreographers’ exploration of the dancing form cultivates questions about how the human body extends, begins, ends and is present. As the digital age proposes new ways to (re)imagine the communication and impact of the human body we suggest these artistic collaborations also offer insights into commonalities and places of exchange across notions of art vs. science. These choreographers inter-disciplinary artistic endeavors, into how the moving body transacts and is harnessed as a mode of expression reveal deeper possibilities of the ontology of the lived-experience.
Situational strategic planning in health and the approaches to worker’s health in Family Health Strategy
Authors: Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Machado Gabriela Gonçalves , Felipe Luana Rodrigues Rosseto , Faria Gabriela Souza , Nogueira Ana Laura , Reis Sandra Cristina Romano Marquez , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de
Published: May 2020

Estudo por métodos mistos e de abordagem construcionista social, com objetivo de analisar a condução do Planejamento Estratégico Situacional em saúde para levantamento das demandas relacionadas a saúde do trabalhador com duas equipes da Estratégia Saúde da Família, realizado em maio a junho de 2018. Realizou-se observação ativa do território, entrevista com informantes-chave, análise de dados secundários e roda de discussão. As equipes possuíam 1637 famílias cadastradas, todas as casas são de tijolo, 80,1% com tratamento da água em domicílio e 99,6% com abastecimento pela rede pública. A coleta do lixo é pública, 99,9% possui rede de esgoto e 99,5% energia elétrica. A observação ativa indicou predominância de comércio informal. Equipamentos sociais foram identificados, como igrejas, bancos, centro comunitário para prática desportiva, escolas públicas e um Centro de Referência para a Assistência Social, bem como uma universidade pública. As áreas de abrangência apresentam características de moradores de classe média baixa, com pessoas em situação de pobreza. Os informantes-chave relataram que existem atividades ocupacionais domiciliares, frequentes entre as mulheres em idade produtiva. No adoecimento relacionado ao trabalho o sofrimento mental e depressão foram apontados como recorrentes e a inexistência de ações intersetoriais. No plano de ação, optou-se o problema “Hipertensão Arterial, Diabetes Mellitus e Sofrimentos Mentais como as doenças frequentes entre os usuários trabalhadores”. O nó-crítico selecionado para a elaboração do plano de ação foi “Organização do processo de trabalho das equipes com fragilidades nas investigações/reconhecimento das condições de saúde do usuário trabalhador”. O estudo propõe o fortalecimento e construção de competências que atuem na modificação da realidade social das coletividades, em consonância ao debate atual brasileiro na proteção e promoção da saúde e, prevenção de danos à saúde do trabalhador.
ABOUT THE PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING FLUID FOR UNDERSEA HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана, Сидняев Н.И. , Бережнова М.А. ,   Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана
Published: May 2020

The article describes the prospects for the use of liquid as a working fluid in hydraulic systems for underwater equipment based on new components that have the ability to work effectively in the environment of sea water, and providing a qualitative increase in reliability and safety. It is shown that the greatest influence on the composition of the hydraulic fluid is temperature and pressure, the speed of water or air, the presence of solid particles in the water, air bubbles.
THE CONNECTION OF MACROSCOPIC VALUES WITH THE MICROSCOPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOLIDS
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Erokhin K.M. , Kalachnikov E.S. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University, National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”
Published: May 2020

A relationship between the macroscopic parameters, such as the elastic mod-ulus and the sound speed with the binding energy of an individual atom, has been ob-tained. The formulas are offered to calculate the speed of sound and the Young’s modulus Jung module in the metal rod.
LEVELING DEVICE MODELING SURFACE VEHICLES WHEN RUNNING ON SOFT SOILS
Authors:   Russian University of transport, Sladkova L.А. , Grigoriev P.А. ,   Russian University of transport
Published: May 2020

an analytical study of work vehicles on the example of mobile cranes, revealed physical picture of changes in efforts under the legs. Based on the received model defined conditions for leveling surfaces of vehicles when running on soft soils. Analytically, it is established that the application of improvements to the design of the location of the solid foundation supports, would increase the steady construction job nearly doubled. Based on this provision suggested that the device ensure leveling surface on soft soils.
Source Analysis of Heavy metals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons from a popular dumpsite, Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: MOHAMMED Aminat , INİAGHE Pascal , ABU Taofeeqat , BELLO Majeed , ABDULKADİR Mariam
Published: May 2020

In this study, landfill leachates and plants from Olusosun landfill in Ojota area of Lagos State, Nigeria were investigated. Physicochemical parameters, concentrations of heavy metals (HMs – Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Mn and Zn) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in leachates while HMs and PAHs were determined in plants. Perchloric and sulfuric acids mixtures were used for digesting both the leachates and plant samples prior to quantification by atomic absorption spectrometry. Cold extraction was used for extracting PAHs and quantified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The range of results on HMs analysis were: leachates (mg/L) - Pb: 0.60 - 1.10, Cd: 0.04 - 0.05, Cr: 0.30 - 0.40, Ni: 0.13 - 0.19, Mn: 0.53 - 0.74 and Zn: 2.24 - 3.72; plants (mg/kg) – Pb: 1.0 – 6.0, Cd: 0.3 – 0.5, Cr: 0.0 – 4.0, Ni: 0.2 – 1.6, Mn: 10.1 – 41.2 and Zn: 0.0 – 13.2 respectively. For PAHs, the concentrations (mg/L) ranged from 0.10 - 0.24 and 0.09 - 0.31 mg/kg for leachates and plants respectively. Pearson correlation and principal component analysis identified the main sources of pollution on Olusosun landfill as anthropogenic. Proper management of the landfill is advised to prevent contamination of groundwater and surface waters.
Mortalidad materna institucional en Caldas 1990 - 1994
Authors: Vélez Arango Jorge Eduardo , Dávila Arias Liliana
Published: May 2020

La presente investigación analiza las muertes maternas institucionales que se presentaron en el Departamento de Caldas entre enero 1" de 1990 y diciembre 31 de 1994. Se registraron durante dicho período un total de 62 muertes, con un porcentaje de muerte por causa directa del 82,26% y de causa indirecta del 17,74%. La tasa de mortalidad obtenida es del 7,27 x 10.000 nacidos vivos, superior a la reportada por países desarrollados. La edad promedio de las pacientes fue de 27,87 ± 7,63 años, con un promedio de escolaridad de 5,26 ± 7,63 años. Se demuestran además bajas frecuencias de control prenatal y altos porcentajes de inestabilidad marital. Los trastornos hipertensivos del embarazo son la primera causa de muerte materna directa, seguidos por la infección y los transtornos hemorrágicos de la gestación.
Mujer, embarazo y violencia. Síndrome de maltrato en la mujer embarazada
Authors: Moreno Rojas Alberto
Published: May 2020

En el presente trabajo de investigación se muestra cómo la violencia, en las diferentes formas, que se ejerce en nuestro medio contra la mujer está produciendo una serie de síntomas confusos y desorientadores que no llegan a generar cuadros clínicos claros, que son de difícil manejo, por falta de conocimiento del medio ambiente en que vive nuestra paciente. -Toda esta sintomatología me ha llevado a proponer el "Síndrome de Maltrato en la mujer Embarazada"-.
Relación existente entre anticuerpos antifosfolípidos y preeclampsia
Authors: Vásquez David , Sánchez Edgar D. , De Zubiria Alberto , Henao Sandra , Martínez Katia
Published: May 2020

OBJETIVO: Determinar si existe una mayor prevalencia de anticuerpos antifosfolípidos (anticuerpos anticardiolipinas) en pacientes preeclámpticas y aclarar si existe diferencia en la severidad y pronóstico materno-fetal en relación a los niveles encontrados.DISEÑO DEL ESTUDIO: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, tomando como grupo de casos 46 pacientes con diagnóstico de preeclampsia y un grupo control de 25 pacientes sanas. A todas las pacientes se les realizó determinación de ANAS y ACA IgG y se compararon variables relacionadas con complicaciones maternas como Síndrome de HELLP, eclampsia, abruptio de placenta, falla renal aguda, y variables neonatales como bajo peso al nacer, presencia de retardo de crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU) y apgar bajo. Se utilizaron pruebas de Chi-cuadrado para el análisis de los datos, considerando una p<O.OS estadísticamente significativa.RESULTADOS: No se encontraron valores positivos, ni diferencia significativa entre niveles de IgG anticardiolipina entre los grupos de casos y controles (p=0.5). Sin embargo, en el grupo de casos se observó una con relación importante entre niveles mayores o iguales a 10 u GPL de IGg anticardiolipina y la presencia de Síndrome HELLP (p=0.01), así como de RCIU en los recién nacidos (p=0.01). No se encontró diferencia con las otras variables maternas y neonatales analizadas.
Minidosis de ácido acetil salicílico como tratamiento profiláctico de la enfermedad hipertensiva del embarazo
Authors: Hernández Fernando , Martínez María Fernanda , Camero L. Adriana , Pinzón R. Juan Alberto
Published: May 2020

El presente estudio evalúa si el ácido acetil salicílico ingerido a bajas dosis (100 mg./día) a partir del segundo trimestre hasta la semana 38 de gestación previene la hipertensión inducida por el embarazo en las pacientes con alto riesgo de presentarla. Analizamos una población total de 97 pacientes, divididas en tres subgrupos de riesgo: primigestantes, pacientes con antecedente de hipertensión inducida por el embarazo y pacientes con hipertensión crónica mediante un estudio controlado, aleatorio, prospectivo, doble ciego entre el primero de Junio de 1991 y Octubre de 1995 en el Hospital Militar Central. No se observaron evidencias estadísticamente significativas que demuestren la existencia de un beneficio en cuanto al suministro indiscriminado del ASA en los grupos de riesgo evaluados para la prevención de la hipertensión inducida por el embarazo.
Pulmonary hypertension screening in patients with systemic sclerosis, in a tertiary center, in Turkey; a cross-sectional original study
Authors: ERKEN PAMUKCU Hilal , TUNCA Çağatay , ÖZİŞLER Cem , TANIK Veysel , TEKİN TAK Bahar , DEMİRTAŞ İNCİ Saadet , ÖZDEMİREL Ali Erhan , PAMUKCU Melih , EFE Tolga Han
Published: May 2020

Aim: Development of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) in Systemic Sclerosis (SS) significantly reduces the survival of the disease and early diagnosis and treatment is very important.The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of PH in patients who were followed and treated by rheumatology clinic with the diagnosis of SS and who did not have a known diagnosis of PH.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was completed with 51 patients with SS and a control group of 51 volunteers with similar characteristics in terms of gender and comorbidity. Demographic, laboratory and echocardiographic data were recorded.Results: The median age of the patients with systemic sclerosis was 53 (46-60) years and the control group was 50 (45-55) years. 42 (82.4%) of the SS patients were female and 39 (76.5%) of the control group were female. Right heart catheterization was performed to 3 patients with high pulmonary artery pressure (>40 mmHg) on transthorasic echocardiography. Group 1 PH was diagnosed in two of three patients (3.9%); group 2 PH was diagnosed in one of three patients (1.9%).Conclusion: In our study, we detected pulmonary hypertension in 5.8% of 51 patients with systemic sclerosis in a tertiary center. Although these patients have undergone PH screening at certain frequencies, it is noteworthy that we achieved this finding. We believe that we have detected patients with pulmonary systolic pressure at the border and showing rapid progression. Our study supports the more frequent screening of SS patients with borderline pulmonary artery pressure elevation.