bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O movimento escola sem partido e o positivismo: a pretensa “neutralidade” em questão
Authors: Alves da Silva Darcoleto Carina , Kreling Geovani Roberto
Published: July 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo discutir as possíveis relações entre as ideias do Positivismo e do Movimento Escola sem Partido. A perspectiva teórico-metodológica adotada na análise é o materialismo histórico e dialético. Tanto o ideário Positivista como o Movimento Escola sem Partido possuem pretensões de atribuir um caráter de neutralidade às atividades humanas, afirmando que seus preceitos seriam isentos de qualquer ideologia, valor ou interesse de classe social. No entanto, um breve olhar para a história revela que a defesa da neutralidade tem como pano de fundo o objetivo de negar o caráter histórico da luta de classes e dos próprios sujeitos, na busca por estabelecer a hegemonia da classe dominante.
Relações entre política e religião na defesa de uma educação "neutra"
Authors: Veiga Mottin Karina
Published: July 2020

A luta encampada contra a chamada “ideologia de gênero”, impulsionada principalmente após as discussões e aprovações dos Planos de Educação em 2014 e 2015, é uma das facetas do Movimento Escola Sem Partido (MESP) e é central para a militância conservadora cristã no Brasil. Para contribuir com este debate, este artigo pretende discutir as relações entre política e religião no caso da batalha contra a palavra “gênero” no Plano Estadual de Educação do Paraná. Na primeira parte, discuto a laicidade do Estado, refletindo sobre este conceito à luz dos estudos do sociólogo Antônio Flávio Pierucci e das/os antropólogas/os Paula Montero e Emerson Giumbelli. Na segunda parte, analiso o uso de argumentos jurídicos para defender pautas religiosas, focando especificamente no caso da discussão do Plano Estadual de Educação do Paraná. Por fim, problematizo a ausência da palavra “gênero” deste documento como parte de uma cruzada contra as pautas que envolvem esse campo de estudos.
Comunismo e gênero no escola sem partido: notas para não sucumbir a uma pedagogia fascista
Authors: Furlan Cássia Cristina , Carvalho Fabiana Aparecida de
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Objetiva-se traçar uma genealogia do Movimento Escola sem Partido quanto à elaboração de discursividades que vinculam os Estudos de Gênero aos ideários Comunistas. Via pesquisa e análise documental dos estatutos de Projetos de Lei, de Notas técnicas, de Requerimentos de Informação e de algumas publicações em sites do Movimento, evidenciam-se os aparatos discursivos a impor uma visão de neutralidade nas escolas, combativa da doutrinação e dos processos de subversão moral provadas pelos debates de Gênero. Critica-se a visão restritiva do Escola sem Partido e sua promoção de uma uma pedagogia fascista. Palavras chave: Estudos de Gênero. Discursividades. Escola sem Partido. COMMUNISM AND GENDER IN UNPOLITICAL SCHOOL: NOTES NOT TO SUCCEED TO A FASCIST PEDAGOGYAbstract: The objective is to trace a genealogy of the Unpolitical School Movement regarding the elaboration of discursivities that link Gender Studies to Communist ideas. Through research and documentary analysis of the statutes of Law Projects, Technical Notes, Information Requirements and some publications on the Movement's websites, the discursive apparatus to impose a view of neutrality in schools, combating indoctrination and processes, is evident. of moral subversion proved by the Gender debates. The restrictive view of Unpolitical School is criticized and its promotion of a fascist pedagogy. Keywords: Gender Studies. Discourse. Unpolitical School. COMUNISMO Y GÉNERO EN LA ESCUELA SIN PARTIDO: NOTAS PARA NO TENER ÉXITO EN UNA PEDAGOGÍA FASCISTAResumen: El objetivo es rastrear una genealogía del movimiento Escuela Sin Partido con respecto a la elaboración de discursividades que vinculan los estudios de género con las ideas comunistas. A través de la investigación y el análisis documental de los estatutos de proyectos de ley, notas técnicas, requisitos de información y algunas publicaciones en los sitios web del Movimiento, es evidente el aparato discursivo para imponer una visión de neutralidad en las escuelas, combatir el adoctrinamiento y los procesos. de subversión moral demostrada por los debates de género. Se critica la visión restrictiva de Escuela sin Partido y se promueve una pedagogía fascista.Palabras clave: Estudios de género. Discurso. Escuela sin Partido.
Por uma escola plural, integrada e com partidos
Authors: Gomes Caroindes Julia Corrêa , Zuin Vânia Gomes
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho problematiza, à luz da Aufklärung, as possibilidades de uma práxis educacional apartidária ao almejarmos uma educação democrática em defesa da liberdade, autonomia e justiça social. A partir das ideias de Immanuel Kant, apresentamos um diálogo com diferentes perspectivas históricas e filosóficas da Aufklärung a fim de refletir a gênese do Movimento Escola sem Partido. Ao impedir uma abordagem plural, o Movimento impossibilita o acesso aos conteúdos e informações historicamente situados e necessários para apreendermos e transformarmos as realidades, promovendo (ainda mais) a invisibilidade e a inexistência das maiorias submissas. A igualdade de direitos não se concretizará baseada em um Projeto mistificador e alienante; mas ao contrário, somente na liberdade de ensinar, aprender, se realizar e se constituir como sujeitos esclarecidos e que ousem saber.
Escola sem partido e a destituição da responsabilidade e autoridade do professor: crítica a partir do pensamento de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Della Fonte Sandra Soares , Lemos Cilésia
Published: July 2020

Busca-se compreender e criticar, a partir das contribuições do pensamento de Hannah Arendt sobre a educação, o movimento Escola sem Partido. Destaca-se, em especial, o impacto das suas proposições na descaracterização da função docente. A partir de um estudo teórico bibliográfico de cunho qualitativo, identificou-se que por meio de investidas na elaboração de projetos de leis e pressões sociais diversas, esse movimento confere um clima policialesco sobre a atuação do professor, destituindo-lhe da responsabilidade e da autoridade na condução do trabalho educativo.
Asistencia técnica, la solución de la crisis de identidad de las cooperativas agrarias
Authors: Vargas Prieto Amanda
Published: July 2020

La aparición de grupos cooperativos formados por cooperativas tradicionales y filiales industriales causó una crisis de identidad de este tipo de organizaciones a causa de un rompimiento del vínculo de los asociados con su cooperativa. En este artículo se analiza el papel de la asistencia técnica en el fortalecimiento de la relación entre la cooperativa y sus asociados. Un método cualitativo basado en el estudio de caso de cinco grupos cooperativos nos permitió estudiar las interacciones entre las comunidades cognitivas de las cooperativas a través de un nuevo modelo de gestión del conocimiento que se caracteriza por la interacción entre los grupos funcionales y las comunidades de práctica: el Modelo 3 que se realiza en el servicio de asistencia técnica a los productores agrarios. Este artículo, demuestra que los técnicos actúan como traductores entre las dos comunidades cognitivas y esto facilita la resolución de la crisis de identidad de las cooperativas agrarias.
Caracterización de tipologías de productores de plátano (Musa AAB) en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Yzquierdo Gustavo Adolfo , Becerra-Campiño Julio Jairo , Miranda-Salas Tatiana Camila , Alzate-Henao Sandra Viviana , Sandoval-Contreras Hector Augusto
Published: July 2020

Los Llanos Orientales ha sido tradicionalmente una de las regiones más productivas del cultivo de plátano. Sin embargo, la clasificación convencionalmente aplicada a los productores ha sido, como pequeño (1-5 ha), mediano (615 ha) y grande (>15 ha), sólo en función al área de siembra establecida, sin considerar ningún criterio técnico ni económico que permita identificar otros factores que logren diferenciar a los platanicultores de esta zona del país. Considerando esto, se realizó una caracterización técnica, económica y social de los tipos de productores de plátano en los departamentos de Meta, Casanare y Arauca con base a la información colectada a través de una encuesta aplicada. Los municipios seleccionados fueron Granada y Fuente de oro en el Meta, Yopal y Pore en Casanare, Tame y Saravena en Arauca. La encuesta abordó los aspectos técnicos del cultivo, permitiendo además obtener información de línea base que permitió el análisis del estado actual en cuanto adopción tecnológica de la región. Con el análisis de los datos obtenidos, se definieron las siguientes tipologías: 1. Productores con alta productividad, alta adopción tecnológica y alta inversión financiera; 2. Productores con mediana productividad, alta adopción tecnológica e inversión financiera intermedia; 3. Productores con mediana a baja productividad, baja adopción tecnológica y baja inversión financiera y 4. Productores con baja productividad, baja adopción tecnológica y baja inversión financiera. Con estos resultados, se definen los puntos críticos en cada tipología y de esta manera, diseñar los planes de trabajo e investigación requeridos para mejorar el sistema productivo para cada una de ellas.
Análisis de las preferencias del consumidor por las hortalizas frescas en el Caribe colombiano
Authors: Martínez-Reina Antonio Maria , Tordecilla-Zumaqué Lilibet , Rodríguez-Pinto Maria Del Valle , Grandett-Martínez Liliana María
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar las preferencias del consumidor al momento de decidir por la compra de hortalizas frescas en la región Caribe, para obtener información organizada que permita tomar decisiones acerca de la posibilidad de ampliar la oferta de estos productos de la agricultura. Se aplicó una encuesta estructurada que incluía variables socioeconómicas del consumidor y otras como frecuencia de compra, principales hortalizas que consumen, sitio de compra, a 308 familias consumidoras localizadas en las siete ciudades principales de la Región Caribe seleccionadas al azar. Para el análisis se utilizaron tablas de contingencia, estadística descriptiva, análisis de correlación y análisis de varianza. Los Resultados permiten apreciar que la zanahoria, la cebolla blanca, la ahuyama y el tomate son las especies hortícolas de mayor preferencia por los consumidores, en promedio 1,79 kilos por compra. El trabajo permite concluir que existe una relación directa entre el aumento del consumo y la edad del consumidor siendo los mayores de 50 años lo que más prefieren las hortalizas, lo cual se explica por el valor nutritivo y los beneficios a la salud. Se evidenció que el sitio de compra está altamente relacionado con el estrato social del consumidor es así como los estratos más altos prefieren comprar en los supermercados en tanto que los estratos más bajos prefieren comprar en los mercados públicos y en la tienda de barrio.
Análisis comparativo de metodologías para la cuantificación de provisiones técnicas en entidades aseguradoras. Adaptación a Solvencia II
Authors: Paule-Vianez Jessica , Coca-Pérez José Luis , Granado-Sánchez Manuel
Published: July 2020

La entrada en vigor de Solvencia II ha supuesto un gran proceso de adaptación para las compañías aseguradoras. Uno de los aspectos en los que incide Solvencia II es en la cuantificación de riesgos, y dentro de esta en la estimación de las provisiones técnicas a constituir. El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la estimación de las provisiones técnicas en seguros no vida a través de metodología estocástica. Comparamos tres de los métodos más populares para la estimación de los pagos por siniestros ocurridos pero no notificados, siendo estos la Distribución Libre de Mack, el Modelo Lineal Generalizado asumiendo una distribución Poisson con Sobredispersión junto con la función de enlace logarítmica, y el método Bootstrap con Simulación. Los resultados muestran que el método Boostrap con Simulación es el método más apropiado, siendo el percentil 50 la medida más adecuada ante la existencia de valores negativos o excesivamente elevados, hecho habitual en este contexto.
Utilization of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) immobilized in epoxy polymer as double ion exchanger biosorbent for removal of chromium from aqueous solution
Authors: Kistriyani Lilis , Salimin Zainus , Chafidz Achmad
Published: July 2020

Cation and industrial pollutant anions are removed from wastewater using organic cation and anion exchange resin. "Extracellular Polymeric Substance" (EPS) from bacterial extraction can accumulate cation and anion elements through biosorption by adsorption mechanism, ion exchange, formation of complex compounds and hydrogen bonds. EPS can be used as an biosorbent and ion exchange bioresin replacing organic resins, because EPS contains organic functional groups that are negatively charged (RCOOH, ROPO3H, ROPO3Na, ROSO3H, ROSO3Na, etc.) cation absorbers and positively charged (ROH, RCNH2HCOOH, etc.) anion absorber. EPS consists of 40-95% polysaccharide compounds, protein 1-60%, nucleic acids 1-10%, lipids 1-10% and the remaining amino acid polymers and other compounds. The tannery industry produces trivalent (Cr+3) chromium pollutants at levels of 15.2 ppm and hexavalent (CrO4-2 or Cr2O7-2) levels of 0.77 ppm which exceeds the standard quality for a total Cr of 0.6 ppm. Cr pollutants are very dangerous for human health. Research had been done on the use of immobilized EPS bioresin in epoxy polymers for chromium binding. EPS was extracted from bacterial activated sludge by centrifugation at 9000 rpm for 20 minutes at 4°C, the filtrate was EPS. The analysis showed EPS content were 16% fat, 12% carbohydrate, and 16% protein. The functional group analysis results with infrared ray spectroscopy (FTIR) showed EPS containing chemical bonds such as -CH, -OH, -NH, and -C=O which proved that EPS extraction contained RCOOH, ROH, and RCNH2HCOOH functional components which were exchanging components cations and anions. Epoxy polymers were prepared by mixing bisphenol A monomers and 1: 1 ratio epichlorohydrin. Immobilized EPS double ion exchange biorecin in epoxy polymers was prepared by mixing 200 mg EPS and 1800 mg epoxy. The binding of chromium ions in the resin was carried out by recirculating the chromium solution through a burette column filled with 2 rams of bioresin at pH 5, 6 and 7. The optimum results gave chromium ion absorption efficiency of 89.20% at pH 5. Column operations could be optimized by varied the amount of bioresin used.
The Annual American Men’s Internet Survey of Behaviors of Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States: Key Indicators Report 2018 (Preprint)
Authors: Wiatrek Sarah , Zlotorzynska Maria , Rai Ramona , Sullivan Patrick , Sanchez Travis
Published: July 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

The American Men’s Internet Survey (AMIS) is an annual web-based behavioral survey conducted in the United States of men who have sex with men (MSM). This rapid surveillance report describes the sixth cycle of data collection (September-December 2018; AMIS 2018). The key indicators were the same as those previously reported for past AMIS cycles. The AMIS methodology has not substantively changed since AMIS 2017. MSM were recruited from a variety of websites using banner advertisements and email blasts. In addition, participants from AMIS 2017 who agreed to be recontacted for future research were emailed a link to AMIS 2018. Men were eligible to participate if they were aged ≥15 years, resided in the United States, provided a valid US ZIP code, and reported ever having sex with a man or identified as gay or bisexual. The analysis was limited to those who reported having oral or anal sex with a male partner in the past 12 months. We examined demographic and recruitment characteristics using multivariable regression modeling (P<.05) stratified by the participants’ self-reported HIV status. The AMIS 2018 round of data collection resulted in 10,129 completed surveys from MSM representing every US state, Puerto Rico, and Guam. Most participants were non-Hispanic White, aged between 15 and 24 years, living in urban areas in the southern United States, and recruited from general social networking websites. The plurality (4230/10,129, 41.76%) of participants was in the youngest age group, 15-24 years, followed by the 40 years and older age group (3088/10,129, 30.49%). The self-reported HIV prevalence was 6.08% (616/10,129). Compared with HIV-negative or unknown status participants, HIV-positive participants were more likely to have had anal sex without a condom with a male partner in the past 12 months (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.02, 95% CI 1.63-2.50) and more likely to have had anal sex without a condom with a serodiscordant or an unknown status partner (aOR 3.90, 95% CI 3.27-4.66). The reported use of marijuana in the past 12 months was higher among HIV-positive participants than among HIV-negative or unknown status participants (aOR 1.39, 95% CI 1.15-1.68). The reported use of methamphetamines and other illicit substances in the past 12 months was higher among HIV-positive participants than among HIV-negative or unknown status participants (aOR 3.42, 95% CI 2.41-4.87 and aOR 1.90, 95% CI 1.56-2.32, respectively). Most HIV-negative or unknown status participants (6838/9513, 71.88%) reported ever taking an HIV test previously, and 52.51% (4995/9513) of the participants reported undergoing HIV testing in the past 12 months. HIV-positive participants were more likely to report testing and diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections than HIV-negative or unknown status participants (aOR 3.50, 95% CI 2.89-4.24 and aOR 2.61, 95% CI 2.10-3.25, respectively).
Noncommunicable chronic disease and the risk of COVID-19: a population-based case-control study (Preprint)
Authors: Jiang Liyuan , Hu Jianzhong , Chen Xiang , Pan Pinhua , Shen Minxue , Luo Dan
Published: July 2020

UNSTRUCTURED

Objective: To investigate the association of the non-communicable chronic disease (NCD) with the risk of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Methods: A case-control study was conducted. The cases were laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 who were treated in the Union Hospital in Wuhan. The healthy controls were randomly selected from the participants of the Hunan Government Employee Cohort study who were not infected with COVID-19, matching by age and sex. NCDs including hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, chronic pulmonary disease, and cancer were determined by self-reportings, use of medications, measurements, and/or laboratory testings. The severity of COVID-19 was determined by physicians according to the guideline. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association, in terms of odds ratio (OR).
Results: A total of 468 cases and 1404 controls (1:3) were included in the analysis with a mean age of 59.1±12.8 years and 51.7% male. The case group comprised 134 moderately ill, 275 severely ill, and 59 critically ill COVID-19 patients. Patients with diabetes (OR=3.23, P<0.001), chronic pulmonary disease (OR=5.99, P<0.001), and hypertension (OR=1.45, P=0.001) showed a significantly increased risk of COVID-19 infection compared to the healthy controls. Additionally, diabetes, chronic pulmonary disease, hypertension, and the number of comorbid NCDs were associated with the severity of COVID-19 dose-dependently.
Conclusions: Patients with diabetes, hypertension, and chronic pulmonary disease are at a higher risk of having COVID-19 and developing severe type of the disease.
The Effectiveness of Input on Voiced and Unvoiced Consonant Sounds in a Native Arabic Speaking Context: An Action Research Project
Authors: Morgan Gareth
Published: July 2020

The paper describes the process and outcomes of an action research project with the aim of determining whether focusing classroom input on voiced and unvoiced consonant sounds has a positive effect on their production. Statistics were derived from English-speaking respondents listening to native Arabic speaking participants from an experimental group, who had received input on the difference between these sounds, and practiced their production, as well as to speakers from a control group who had received neither input nor practice. The rates of intelligibility were compared, with the conclusion being that the provision of limited input on this pronunciation issue does not, generally speaking, result in the ability to produce the sounds with greater clarity.
Gamification for Teamwork Skills: Can a Challenge-based Online Tournament Help Students Learn New Knowledge Collaboratively in Teams?
Authors: Law Lisa , Lau Martin , Leung Y. W. , Kwong Theresa , Wong Eva Y. W.
Published: July 2020

The interest in deploying innovative technologies with gamification to engage student learning in enjoyable style has been growing. This study aimed to investigate whether a purposely designed eTournament with the integration of concepts of gamification and team development could help the participating tertiary education students (N=416) from a variety of backgrounds in terms of culture and discipline to learn to work in teams collaboratively in a challenge-based online game. The qualitative data collected from the top 10 teams’ online discussions supported that the thoughtful design of the eTournament did facilitate their development of teamwork skills. In addition, quantitative data collected from two of the Post-game Questionnaire questions indicated that over 79% of the respondents strongly agree or agree that they enjoyed the eTournamentin general, and over 84% of respondents strongly agree or agree that they become more aware of the seventeen United Nations Sustainable Development Goals because of the eTournament. Notwithstanding, findings in this study show little evidence in supporting team-playing in PaGamO due to the design of the game regardless of the teamwork skills developed in the early stage of the eTournament. Suggestions to address the limitations of this study are also presented for future improvement.
Rango altitudinal: factor de vigor forestal y determinante en la regeneración natural del oyamel
Authors: Romahn-Hernández Luis Felipe , Rodríguez-Trejo Dante Arturo , Villanueva-Morales Antonio , Monterroso-Rivas Alejandro Ismael , Pérez-Hernández María de Jesús
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: evaluar el vigor del arbolado y la regeneración natural de oyamel al oriente del Estado de México, considerando variables topográficas y forestales.Método: se usó muestreo sistemático, con sitios cada 100 m s. n. m. entre los 2900 y 3600 m s. n. m. Con el programa SAS se hicieron pruebas de normalidad, tablas de frecuencia y análisis de varianza para analizar la relación entre altitud, vigor y regeneración de Abies religiosa (Kunth) Schltdl. et Cham.Resultados: hay relación entre la altitud, el vigor y la densidad arbórea. La regeneración es nula en las cotas más bajas e incrementa con la altitud hasta los 3 400 m s. n. m. y no muestra gran reducción más arriba. La densidad de los estratos A (DAP ≥12.5 cm) y B (DAP <12.5 cm y >1 m de altura) incrementa conforme a la altitud; las densidades más altas se registran en la cota 3 400 m s. n. m.Limitaciones: se requiere investigación de otros factores que intervienen en la distribución de la especie.Principales hallazgos: la regeneración tiene más éxito en zonas medias y altas, y la condición del arbolado tiende a ser mejor ahí también. Se evidencia que el oyamel migra a zonas más elevadas, debido al cambio climático global.
La Rivoluzione Siciliana del 1860. La Dittatura garibaldina e le proposte sull'ordinamento regionale del Consiglio straordinario di Stato siciliano. Aspetti costituzionali.
Authors: Grimaldi Angelo
Published: July 2020

Desde el año 1812 hasta el año 1860, cuatro grandes experiencias constitucionales se desarrollan en Sicilia y todas ellas tienen en común la tendencia general a alcanzar una forma de descentralización institucional y el reconocimiento de una autonomía administrativa. Lo que los Sicilianos pedían siempre se quedaba en el ámbito  de la «autonomía» y nunca del «separatismo». En todo documento, se puede vislumbrar la disponibilidad de los Sicilianos a negociar. Incluso en el año 1860, los Sicilianos muestran esta actitud: a pesar del fracaso de las anteriores peticiones, buscan y afirman la autonomía, el reconocimiento de más poderes de decisión (y su propia asamblea) en relación con la única soberanía estatal, ejercida en este último caso por Vittorio Emanuele, a lo cual Sicilia habría seguido estando sujeta. Por última vez en esta larga década del siglo XIX, los Sicilianos dieron prueba de madurez y sentido del Estado. 
Expedición, enajenación, compra o adquisición de comprobantes que amparan operaciones inexistentes, falsas o acciones jurídicas simuladas: Delito fiscal simple, delincuencia organizada y amenaza a la seguridad nacional
Authors: Melgar Manzanilla Pastora
Published: July 2020

La Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos establece la obligación de contribuir para los gastos públicos. Sin embargo, en ocasiones este mandato constitucional es soslayado, entre otros, a través de la compra y venta de facturas. A lo largo de los años el Estado Mexicano ha tomado diferentes acciones para contrarrestar este tipo de evasión. Una de las medidas punitivas más recientes es la que se contempla en el Decreto publicado en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 08 de noviembre de 2019, por el que se reforman, adicionan y derogan diversas disposiciones de cinco ordenamientos legales. El resultado es la tipificación del delito de expedición, enajenación, compra o adquisición de comprobantes que amparan operaciones inexistentes, falsas o acciones jurídicas simuladas, además de su configuración, bajo ciertas circunstancias, como delincuencia organizada o amenaza a la seguridad nacional.
Bases Dogmáticas del Sistema de Seguridad Social Argentino
Authors: Bianciotto Octavio
Published: July 2020

La desigualdad social que provoca la economía de mercado, dificulta a la ciudadanía acceder a bienes y servicios que permitan la satisfacción de necesidades, lo cual se agrava frente a determinadas circunstancias de naturaleza económica, social o biológica que condicionan el bienestar. Ante ello, Argentina ha instituido un Régimen de Seguridad Social traducido en una serie de prestaciones que constituyen herramientas de Política Pública con el objetivo de atender todas aquellas contingencias que aquejan a la sociedad siguiendo criterios de justicia social.
David Fernández Villanova, Diego Lévano Medina y Kelly Montoya Estrada, comps., Cofradías en el Perú y otros ámbitos del mundo hispánico (siglos XVI-XIX)
Authors: Huerta Sanchez Yasir Armando
Published: July 2020

Reseña sobre David Fernández Villanova, Diego Lévano Medina y Kelly Montoya Estrada, comps., Cofradías en el Perú y otros ámbitos del mundo hispánico (siglos XVI-XIX). Lima: Conferencia Episcopal Peruana/Comisión Episcopal de Liturgia del Perú, 2017.
María Castañeda de la Paz, Verdades y mentiras en torno a don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma
Authors: Güereca Durán Raquel E.
Published: July 2020

Reseña sobre María Castañeda de la Paz, Verdades y mentiras en torno a don Diego de Mendoza Austria Moctezuma. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas/El Colegio Mexiquense/Universidad Intercultural del Estado de Hidalgo, 2017.
Dos catecismos del siglo XVIII, elaborados por el escribano nahuatlahto D. Lucas Matheo
Authors: Tena Colunga Luz Maria
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se propone la relación existente entre la Doctrina christiana, Egerton Ms. 2898 y el Catecismo hispano-mexicano. Antes del presente trabajo, se consideraban como dos catecismos del siglo XVIII, elaborados por el escribano nahuatlahto Lucas Matheo. Como resultado de la investigación, se concluye que el primer manuscrito es el original, siendo el segundo una copia realizada por Galicia Chimalpopoca en 1877. Antes de ser separados, ambos formaron parte de la Colección Ramírez. En esta investigación, se formulan posibles escenarios de cómo se logró desvincularlos. Se presenta también un estudio comparativo de cuestionarios aprobados para la catequesis de acuerdo con las regulaciones del siglo XVIII, a fin de identificar los modelos que se tomaron para elaborar el contenido en el Egerton Ms. 2898.
Patricia Gallardo Arias y Cuauhtémoc Velasco Ávila, coords., Fronteras étnicas en la América colonial
Authors: Osante y Carrera Patricia
Published: July 2020

Reseña sobre Patricia Gallardo Arias y Cuauhtémoc Velasco Ávila, coords., Fronteras étnicas en la América colonial. México: Secretaría de Cultura, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, 2018.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN YIELD OBLIGASI PERUSAHAAN KORPORASI
Authors: Zulfa Maunatun , Nahar Aida
Published: July 2020

Abstract

The aims of this research was to analyze the effect of interest rates, bond ratings, company size, exchange rates, bond coupons, matutity, bond liquidity, solvency, and profitability on corporate bond yields. Yields have been received by investors from the bond investment profits are always fluctuating. The total number of population in this study were all corporate companies that issue bonds listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2017 period. A total of 90 bonds from 12 corporate companies were sampled in this study. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the dominant factors affecting bond yields are bond coupons and maturity. Bond coupons have a positive and significant effect on bond yields. The result of the research showed that matutity could prove to produce a negative and significant effect on bond yields.

Keywords: Bond coupons; bond liquidity; bond ratings; bond yields; company size; exchange rates; interest rates; matutity; profitability; solvency

Abstrak

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat bunga, peringkat obligasi, ukuran perusahaan, nilai tukar, kupon obligasi, matutity, likuiditas obligasi, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas terhadap hasil obligasi perusahaan. Imbal hasil yang diterima investor dari investasi obligasi selalu berfluktuasi. Jumlah total populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan perusahaan yang menerbitkan obligasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2015-2017. Sebanyak 90 obligasi dari 12 perusahaan perusahaan dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi hasil obligasi adalah kupon obligasi dan jatuh tempo. Kupon obligasi memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil obligasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa matutity dapat membuktikan menghasilkan efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap hasil obligasi.

Kata kunci: Kupon obligasi; likuiditas obligasi; peringkat obligasi; hasil obligasi; ukuran perusahaan; nilai tukar; suku bunga; matutity; keuntungan; solvabilitas
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN BUDAYA TRI HITA KARANA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Indriyani Ni Made Vita , Putra I Wayan Gde Yogiswara Darma
Published: July 2020

This research examines the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Culture of Tri Hita Karana as a moderating variable on the Quality of Financial Statements with the location of research at a money changer company in Badung Regency. In this research, the analysis technique used is moderated regressions analysis (MRA). The questionnaire returned in this research amounted to 82%. Research respondents included owners, accounting, managers and tellers. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that H1 was accepted. This means that Good Corporate Governance has a positive effect on the quality of financial statements. H2 is also accepted which means THK culture strengthens the influence of Good Corporate Governance on the quality of financial statements.

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Budaya Tri Hita Karana sebagai variabel moderasi pada Kualitas Laporan Keuangan dengan lokasi penelitian pada money changer di Kabupaten Badung. Dalam penelitian ini, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah moderated regressions analysis (MRA). Kuesioner yang kembali pada penelitian ini berjumlah 82%. Responden penelitian meliputi pemilik, akunting, manajer dan teller. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa H1 diterima. Hal ini berarti Good Corporate Governance berpengaruh positif signifikan pada kualitas laporan keuangan. H2 juga diterima yang berarti budaya THK memperkuat pengaruh Good Corporate Governance pada kualitas laporan keuangan.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI, PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Lestari Ni Luh Wayan Tiya , Dewi Ni Nyoman Sri Rahayu Trisna
Published: July 2020

This research aims to test the influence of understanding of accounting, the accounting information system utilization, and internal control systems on the quality of finansial statement. The grand theory used in this research is decision-usefulness theory. The population in this research were all employees at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Badung. This research uses non-probability sampling technique that is purposive sampling with the respondents totaled 60 people. The data used were the primary data. The data were collected through questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis assisted with the SPSS 20 software for windows. The result of this research indicated that the influence of understanding of accounting, the accounting information system utilization, and internal control systems have a partial and simultaneous effect on the quality of finansial statement.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemahaman akuntansi, pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi, dan sistem pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Grand theory yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kegunaan-keputusan (decision-usefulness theory). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 20 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman akuntansi, pemanfaatan sistem informasi akuntansi, dan sistem pengendalian intern berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan.
Urgency of Employment Protection Regulation for Online Transportation Driver
Authors: Wiryawan I Wayan Gde
Published: July 2020

The phenomenon of online application-based transportation services is actually an answer to people's needs for transportation that is easy to get, convenient, fast, and cheap. There are many factors making this online-based application is needed by many people, especially in big cities in Indonesia. Online transportation has become an alternative mode that people want after previously they have to use the conventional modes. Behind the convenience provided, the presence of GO-JEK and Grab has contradictions from various parties. There are no regulations specifically regulating worker protection for the drivers because in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower (hereinafter referred to as the Manpower Law) only regulates formal worker. Thus, worker standards in the Manpower Law cannot be applied to online transportation drivers. The urgency to make rules regarding worker protection for online transportation drivers should be considered by the Government. Therefore, it can create legal certainty and justice for the drivers like the formal workers.
Historical Development over Religious Liberty in the Indonesian Constitution
Authors: Pertiwi Mahaarum Kusuma
Published: July 2020

This paper finding is the existence of recurring unsettled negotiation between the Islamists and the Nationalists during three important constitutional works in Indonesia (the making of 1945 Constitution; the work of Konstituante to draft a new constitution in 1955-1959; and the constitutional amendment 1999-2002). Such fragile political consensus creates a legal gap in the Indonesian legal system: constitutional guarantee on religious liberty on one hand, and discriminative derivative laws and court decisions in relate to religious liberty on the other hand. This paper argues the legal gap happens because historically, discourse over religious liberty never settled during constitutional debates. It leads to ambiguous constitutional articles on religious liberty such as the seemingly contradicting Article 28 I (1) on absolute rights and Article 28 J (2) on the limitation of rights. The ambiguous constitutional articles give no solid basis for protecting religious liberty, especially for minority, although explicitly Article 29 (2) of the Constitution stating, ‘The State guarantees freedom of every inhabitant to embrace his/ her respective religion and to worship according to his/ her religion and faith as such’. This paper will explain the unsettled negotiations during the making of Pancasila and the Jakarta Charter in 1945; the debate within Konstituante’s work in 1959; and the debate during constitutional amendment in 1999-2002.
A Strategy for Functional Health and Well-Being in Cambodian University Faculty and Staff
Authors: Fergusson Lee Fergusson
Published: July 2020

The range of outcomes and published record on the Transcendental Meditation technique across 50 years of research in education, business, and government makes its application unique. Its association with health and relation to an individual’s quality-of-life have also made the technique useful in some developing countries.

                 Data related to application of the technique to higher education in Cambodia have been accruing since the early 1990s. The 26-year research program begun by these authors associated with Transcendental Meditation and non-verbal intelligence, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, depression, learning, memory, and personality in university students, as well as its collective effects on economic and social indicators and reductions in socio-political violence and crime, makes for an uncommonly rich body of knowledge in a country where empirical research has been rare. Indeed, the early studies in this research program represented among the first published research on higher education since the 1960s, after which Cambodia was plunged into civil war, genocide, and ongoing social turmoil and political conflict until 1993.

The present study, which is a modified version of a study previously published in ASEAN Journal of Education, extends this research program to include a preliminary investigation of the practice of Transcendental Meditation by faculty and staff in three regional Cambodian universities and examines its impact on health and well-being. Findings generated by a concurrent, quasi-experimental mixed methods design suggest the practice may be of benefit to university personnel as measured by physical mental and social health, perceived health, self-esteem, anxiety, and depression, among other quality-of-life variables, thereby adding to previous results associated with higher education in this increasingly important south-east Asian nation.
A comprehensive and multidisciplinary approach to science communication
Authors: Stengler Erik
Published: July 2020

A comprehensive treatise on science communication from the perspectives of scholars of multiple disciplines, this book contributes a unique compendium of virtually all fields of study that have something to say about the theory and practice of public engagement with science. It is an enriching companion for research, teaching and practice of science communication in all its forms.
Effect Of Eccentric Training And Isolytic Contraction To Improve Flexibility Of Quadriceps In Recreational Marathoners.
Authors: Sharvari .D. Wagh  , Dr. Namrata Kadam
Published: July 2020

In the field of athletics, running is one of the most popular activities having beneficial health effects as well as negative effects during  sports  injury.  Not only elite marathoners,  but recreational  marathoners  have various  lower  limb musculoskeletal  injuries   that occur quite frequently   which   produces  an adverse  effect over the performance  of the   marathoners.  Studies  have suggested  that the most common  muscles  that were affected  were quadriceps  group  of muscles  as well as the hamstrings  muscles.  The main mechanism behind the injury to the quadriceps  muscles  is the strong contraction  of the muscle against  the forced flexion  action  of the knee joint which  is commonly  seen  in runners  in a downhill  marathon.  Some  of the risk factors  that  are responsible  for the quadriceps  muscle strains are inadequate  stretching,  muscle imbalance  of the lower extremity  and inadequate  warm-up before vigorous exercise. Objective of this  study  was  to find  out  the  effect  of eccentric  training  and  whether  isolytic  contraction  helps  to improve  the  flexibility  of the quadriceps muscle and joint range of motion of knee as well as hip joint. A total of 30 subjects were selected for the study from Krishna College  of  Physiotherapy.  The  subjects  were  divided  into  two  groups  namely,  group  A and  group  B consisting  of  15  subjects  each. Demographic  data, assent and consent was taken from the marathoners  that were selected according  to the inclusion  criteria.  Pre and post assessment  was taken on the basis of both active  range  of motion  of the hip joint, active  range  of motion  of knee joint, Manual Muscle Test of the quadriceps  and Ely’s test for quadriceps  before and after 6 weeks (total 16 sessions)  of the treatment  respectively. The session lasted for a time period of  45 mins. After the data was collected,  evaluation  and interpretation  of collected data was done thoroughly.  The  subjects  under  the  eccentric  training  protocol  were  found  to have  more  effect  compared  to the ones  in the group consisting  of  isolytic  contraction  protocol.    The  conclusion  of  this  study  was  that  significant  effect  of  eccentric  training  and  isolytic contraction helps to improve the flexibility of the quadriceps muscle and joint range of motion.
Mapping the population coverage with kindergartens’ service in Leninsky district, Saransk, RF
Authors: Dolgacheva T.A. , Anikin V.V. , Manukhov V.F.
Published: July 2020

The Russian system of pre-school education is unique both in its mass character and in the diversity of services; today it is the most intensively developing sector in the education system. The situation related to preschool education in Russia can be called a crisis. The main problem is the impeded accessibility of preschool education, which is currently not implemented in a proper way. The growth in the number of places in preschool institutions is catastrophically behind the growth in the number of children. Revealing the accessibility and differences in locating preschool institutions can be solved through using geoinformation technologies. As a result of our research, we specified the population coverage with the service of children’s preschool institutions in Leninsky district, Saransk, RF. The peculiar properties of preschool institutions placement are defined and the assessment of children’s preschool institutions’ service availability according to demographic structure of the population is carried out. As a result, a population density map of Leninsky district of Saransk was created. As part of the research, we developed a method of making a map of the preschool institutions accessibility. To value the provision of population with these institutions, several zones were identified taking the area of service into account. Using this technique, evaluation maps characterizing the provision of the population with children’s preschool institutions in the Leninsky district, Saransk, RF were made. The results of the research can be used by local authorities at assessing the state of the city’s infrastructure.
The structure of geosystem mapping to support the regional geoecological analysis
Authors: Kuznetsova T.I.
Published: July 2020

Information supporting regional geoecological analysis (GEA) is one of the priority scientific fields of geography and geoecology in connection with the issues of climate change and globalization. Cartographic support of the GEA is a scientific process of translating interdisciplinary research materials into a constructive cartographic model, which requires clarifying goal-oriented theoretical issues to be studied; as well as determining the criteria for selection of empirical data and methods for their investigation; and formulating cartographic modeling methods based on the research results. The aim of the study was to develop a methodology for geographic synthesis of knowledge based on the polygeosystem concept and the idea of interpretative landscape-and-ecological mapping using GIS technologies, ranging from studying general principles and logic of research to solving specific tasks of geographic information mapping. The mapping strategy is to display the natural landscape as a complex of human living conditions in comparison with anthropogenic impact and possible consequences. The methodology for creating an outfit of landscape maps represents a combination of traditional mapping methods and geo-information ones for arranging thematic spatial data and their modification using GIS technologies. The basic principle of creating the cartographic information system (CIS) is that of complexity, it presupposes the existence of a landscape classification system, uniform for all the thematic electronic layers of the CIS, which can combine their natural and anthropogenic components. Such an approach provides a means of presenting a series of conjugated landscape-and-ecological interpretation maps of the Baikal region in the form of a holistic CIS consisting of an outfit of thematic layers, united by a common concept and created on a single landscape basis.
On the system of classification and coding territories in the Russian Federation
Authors: Pobedinskiy G.G. , Vyushkov M.V. , Belykh Y.R.
Published: July 2020

The most common method of statistical analysis in epidemiology is the retrospective analysis of infectious disease cases. Recorded in the system of Federal statistical observation they are not bound on specific localities, but to the areas of territorial bodies’ of Russian Federation Health Care Ministry and Rospotrebnadzor responsibility. In order to load the information into databases and use them in GIS, the spatial reference of statistical information to specific coordinates of suspected infection sites or to a specific administrative or specially designated territory having a spatial description is necessary. The aim of the work is to analyze the system of classification and coding administrative and specially allocated territories of the Russian Federation at various levels for the implementation of multifactor analysis of the epidemiological situation with the involvement of climatic, landscape, land management and other data, as well as to solve other problems of the territories spatial development.