bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HIDROPONIK, SKERWOLL DAN FAEDAH PEKARANGAN RUMAH UNTUK PERTANIAN DENGAN MENERAPKAN KONSEP HIDROPONIK NYAMAN DI HATI DAN KANTONG (PENGABDIAN PADA IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN DI DESA CIBEREUM)
Authors: Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: October 2019

Hidroponik merupakan metode bercocok tanam dengan menggunakan media tanam selain tanah, seperti batu apung, kerikil, pasir, atau sabut  kelapa, potongan kayu atau busa. Inovasi terbaru yang saat ini telah berhasil dikembangkan sebagai media tanam hidroponik adalah skerwool. Skerwool merupakan media tanam hidroponik yang terbuat dari limbah koran dan air kelapa yang dirancang oleh Mahasiswa Universitas Djuanda. Mengingat pentingnya sektor pertanian bagi masyarakat Indonesia, sektor pertanian masih dapat diandalkan untuk menjadi sumber penghasilan bagi beberapa masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat Desa Cibereum, Kecamatan Cisarua, Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini disebabkan karena kawasan ini berada di dataran tinggi (Puncak) sehingga sangat mudah bagi warga setempat untuk memproduksi produk pertanian dengan kualitas yang baik. Namun saat ini, alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Desa Cibereum, menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Melihat banyaknya lahan yang digunakan sebagai bangunan Vila dan Hotel, masyarakat sekitar menjadi semakin sedikit lahannya untuk pertanian. Pengabdian ini berfokus pada optimalisasi kegiatan Muslimat Cahaya Cemerlang di Desa Cibereum dan keberlanjutan program pengabdian, karena alternatif media tanam yang murah, serta edukasi tentang pengelolaan anggaran rumah tangga, untuk membandingkan sisi cost and benefit yang diperoleh dengan melaksanakan program ini sehingga dapat terwujudnya semangat kemandirian desa. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk tercapainya tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi praktik langsung di lapangan yang didasari oleh evaluasi awal sebagai landasan untuk menentukan posisi pengetahuan kelompok sasaran mengenai pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan melalui penerapan Hidroponik Nyaman di Hati dan Kantong.  Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kesadaran peserta pelatihan untuk menerapkan system hidroponik dan penggunaan media tanam skerwoll untuk meningkatkan pendapatan.  Hal ini terlihat dari antusias para peserta untuk mengaplikasikan hasil pelatihannya dan melanjutkan kegiatan tersebut setelah selesai programnya.
(A review) B. B. Namzalov. Steppes of Tuva and South-Eastern Altai. Novosibirsk: Academic publ. "Geo", 2015. 294 p .
Authors: Volkova E. A.
Published: October 2019

The monograph of B. B. Namzalov “Steppes of Tuva and South-East Altai” describes the steppe vegetation of the vast mountain region of the South Siberia. Two fundamental problems of botanical geography and geobotany such as the spatial structure of the plant cover at regional and topological levels and classification of steppe vegetation based on florocoenogenetic approach are discussed. Studying the heterogeneity of the mountain vegetation, the author has revealed the interrelations between vegetation and climate, topography, soils and other components of natural complexes. The advantages of ecological-historical approach to the typology of the vegetation are shown. A hierarchical system of syntaxa of steppe vegetation is given. The book is nicely illustrated including the fragments of geobotanical maps, profiles, block diagrams, schemes of altitudinal zonality of vegetation, as well as color photographs. The book has an English summary where the all chapters are shortly presented.
Geographical and phytocoenotic areas of endemic of the South Urals Delphinium uralense Nevski
Authors: Ishbirdina L. M. , Fedorov N. I. , Muldashev A. A.
Published: October 2019

The geographical and phytocoenotic areas of the endemic of the Southern Urals Delphinium uralense that is a relic species of the ancient Pleistocene steppe were studied. Species is listed in the Red book of the Russian Federation (2008) and the Red Book of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2011). The main part of the geographical area of the investigated species is limited by the Zilair plateau located in the south-western tip of the Ural Mountains, within the Urals fold-block surface. The phytocoenotic area of this species includes the xerophytic communities referring to 2 classes, 3 orders, 4 alliances, 1 suballiance, 2 associations, 1 subassociation, 1 variantand 4 non-ranking communities

The formation of the unique complex of xerophytic oak-larch sparse forests and rocky steppes in the southern Urals is linked with the occurrence of the mountainous steppe with larch groves, which were the remnants of the xerophytic mountain landscape —“Pleistocene floristic complex” (Igoshina, 1961, 1963).

The enrichment the floristic composition of the complex took place in the late Pleistocene due to following facts: the appearance of rock and mountain-steppe Asian relict species (Ryabinina, 1993), the migration of Eastern Siberian elements to the West, the movement of European species to the East, the formation of the Urals endemic floristic races (Krasheninnikov, 1939). Later, in the Holocene, the Pleistocene floristic complex was enriched by some species of broad-leaved forests (including oak Quercus robur), the penetration ofthe south richsteppe flora, and replenishment of the floristic complex by the Pontic and Sarmatic species (Igoshina, 1961).

As a result of mentioned above processes a unique complex of xerophytic rocky mountain steppes and of sparse oak and larch elfin woodswas formed in the Zilair plateau.
İmam Hatip Liselerinde Okutulan Tefsir Dersinin Önemi, Sorunları, Öğretim Metodları ve Bazı Teklifler
Authors: GÜNAY İlhami
Published: October 2019

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm, İslam dinin ana kaynağıdır.
Kur’ân’ın mana ve maksatlarını açıklama vazifesini ise tefsir ilmi üstlenmiştir.
Tefsir ilminin, usulünün ve tarihinin tefsir dersinde verilmesi onu önemli hale
getirmektedir. Türkiye’de bu dersin ilk ilmî temeli, genel olarak İmam Hatip
Liselerinde (İHL) atılması hasebiyle o, eğitimde özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada; tefsir dersinin kişilikli ve erdemli nesil yetiştirmekteki önemine
değinilecektir. Tefsir dersinin gerekliliğinden, hedeflerinden, meselelerinden,
öğretim metotlarından ve verimliliğini artırmayı sağlayan mesleki gelişimin
lüzumundan bahsedilecektir. Makale, tefsir dersinin ihtiva ettiği ortaöğretimin
konularıyla sınırlanacaktır. Ancak tefsir ders kitaplarının içeriği
değişebildiğinden, konu içeriği en geniş şekilde tutulacaktır. İHL’de halen okutulan
ders kitabıyla ilgili kısa değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır. Tefsir dersinin
öğretmenleri ilahiyat fakültesinden mezun olmaktadır. Bu yüzden, her iki
müessesede okutulan tefsir derslerine talebenin ilgi ve yaklaşımına zaruri
olarak temas edilmiştir. Ele alınan konular gayet özlü tutulmuştur. Tafsilat
gerektiren konulara ve bunun örneklerine, dipnotlarda atıfta bulunulmuştur. Tefsir
dersi öğretiminin akademik boyutu ile tecrübeye dayanan yönü dengeli şekilde
ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, ortaöğretimde okutulan tefsir dersinin
problemlerini tesbite ve dersin işlenişinin iyileştirilmesine katkıda bulunmayı
ve lisans eğitimine sağlam bir temel oluşturmakta yardımı hedeflemektedir.
Interpersonal Comparisons and Utilitarian Social Choice
Authors: Lawrence John
Published: October 2019

Interpersonal comparisons of utility scales have been considered to be meaningless. Therefore, utilitarian voting consisting of individual preference ratings on some utility scale as inputs has been considered unscientific. We show a particular method consisting of a hybrid of utilitarian and approval voting or choosing for which individual utility scales need not be comparable since the results are the same for any affine linear transformation of the utility scale. Therefore, the issue of interpersonal comparisons is moot.
Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Pal Jimut Bahan , Chatterjee Debadri , Modak Sounak
Published: October 2019

Reinforcement Learning (RL) is one of the model free machine learning algorithms where the agent learns its behaviours from the environment by actually interacting with it. This is better than the offline planner because the agent actually interacts with the environment to learn its behaviours because it is almost impossible to simulate a real world in a computer. By using the reinforcement learning, the agent learns those extra features which can only be learned in an real world environment hence giving it a learning capability like living organisms because in a real world there are certain parameters which cannot be simulated by a computer. Since the reinforcement learning agent gets its feedback from the environment, it allows the agent to automatically determine its behaviours that are considered ideal within a specified context. Reinforcement learning is deemed important in the field of artificial intelligence as it starts to make breakthrough and benchmarks in various industrial applications. Previously we have analysed the pacman game where the pacman agent is a reflex agent, here, we are trying to make the pacman agent more smarter by applying RL techniques, i.e, Q-learning successfully.
Belajar Mudah Algoritma dan Pemograman Java
Authors: Endra Robby Yuli
Published: October 2019

Buku algoritma pemogram java sangat cocok bagi para pemulayang ingin belajar memahami dasar-dasar dan teknik bahasapemograman. buku ini mengulas semua konsep dasar algoritma,bahasa pemograman java dan juga dilengkapi dengan teori-teorialgoritma dan pemograman, serta contoh-contoh program yangbahasanya mudah dimengerti dan mudah dipahami. Pada bab-bab awal buku ini membahas tentang algoritmadengan menggunakan flowchart, simbol-simbol flowchart dancontoh flowchart. juga mengenalkan kembali hal- hal dasarpemograman seperti variabel, operator, tipe data, konstanta sertacontoh-contoh program sederhananya. Kualitas buku ini tidak perlu diragukan karena merupakanpengalaman penulis dalam mengajar mata kuliah algoritma danpemograman di kampus, sehingga semua contoh-contoh programyang ada dibuku sudah ditest dan sudah running well. Tak ada Gading yang tak retak, tak ada pekerjaan yang sempurna untuk itu kami membuka diri guna menerimasumbangan saran untuk dapat merumuskan/memperbaiki bukuini,hingga isi buku dan mutu pemakainya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan
Kitab Taurat Yosia: Konstitusi Reformasi Yehuda Abad ke-7 sM (2 Raja-raja 22:1-23:30)
Authors: Tobing Oscard L
Published: October 2019

The account of the reign of Josiah in 2 Kings 22:1–23:30 contains many critical issues. It has become one of the most discussed passages in the OT. Not only is it important for an understanding of the story of the monarchy in the books of Kings, but it is also regarded as a crucial passage for the dating of the Pentateuch. The lawbook which was found in the temple of the LORD firms the Josiah reformation which was underway. What kind of the Book? Who is the writer? Whether the founded book belonged to Moses, or not? Whether there was a relation between Josiah’s Law, Book of Covenant, and books of Moses (Pentateuch). But because of that, Josiah was judged as a king who did what was right in the sight of the LORD and walked in all the way of David, his father. At the time the Lawbook became a reformation constitution of Judah, to the legitimate reign of Josiah for 31st years over the Southern Kingdom.
Lagerstroemia for Urban Landscapes in India
Authors: Roy R.K. , Khuraijam J.S. , Singh Shilpi
Published: October 2019

Landscapes and urban green space plays a critical role for keeping our cities attractive and healthy. Lagestroemias are among the best flowering trees for urban landscapes due to interesting growth, long blooming period and attractive flowers during summer. They grow well in different agro-climatic condition and drought tolerant. These plant species are selected for plantation in central verge, along the road, traffic island and urban green space because they have a capacity to tolerate dust, automobile fumes and have moderate efficiency to absorb air pollution. Moreover, the plants which are used for landscaping should have a good growth habit, flowering and striking flower colour. Lagerstroemia species have all these characters and create attraction while moving through the roads, parks, avenue plantation. In the present paper, prospect and utility of five species of Lagerstroemia for urban landscaping are discussed.
Lembaga-lembaga negara dalam susunan pemerintahan tingkat pusat, kota dan provinsi, kecamatan, dan desa
Authors: Hrp Adewiyatun Rahma , nasution sakinah
Published: October 2019

Berbicara mengenai lembaga negara berarti berbicara mengenai alat kelengkapan yang ada dalam sebuah negara. Alat kelengkapan negara berdasarkan teori klasik hukum negara meliputi, kekuasaan eksekutif, dalam hal ini bisa Presiden atau Perdana Menteri atau Raja, kekuasaan legislatif, dalam hal ini bisa disebut parlemen atau dengan nama lain seperti Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, dan kekuasaan yudikatif seperti Mahkamah Agung. Setiap alat kelengkapan negara tersebut bisa memiliki organ-organ lain untuk membantu melaksanakan fungsinya. Kekuasaan eksekutif, misalnya, dibantu oleh menteri-menteri yang biasanya memiliki suatu depertemen tertentu. Meskipun demikian, dalam kenyataanya, tipe-tipe lembaga yang diadopsi setiap negara berbeda-beda sesuai dengan perkembangan sejarah politik kenegaraan dan juga sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dalam negara yang bersangkutan. Secara konseptual, tujuan diadakan lembaga-lembaga negara atau alat kelengkapan negara adalah selain untuk menjalankan fungsi negara, juga untuk menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan secara aktual. Secara praktis fungsi negara dan ideologis mewujudkan tujuan negara jangka panjang. Dalam negara hukum yang demokratik, hubungan antara infra struktur politik selaku pemilik kedaulatan dengan supra struktur politik sebagai pemegang atau pelaku kedaulatan rakyat menurut hukum, terdapat hubungan yang saling menentukan dan saling mempengaruhi. Berdirinya Negara ini tidak hanya ditandai oleh Proklamasi dan keinginan untuk bersatu bersama, akan tetapi hal yang lebih penting adalah adanya UUD 1945 yang merumuskan berbagai masalah kenegaraan. Atas dasar UUD 1945 berbagai struktur dan unsur Negara mulai ada. Undang-undang dibuat harus sesuai dengan keperluan dan harus peka zaman, artinya aturan yang dibuat oleh para DPR kita sebelum di sahkan menjadi undang-undang sebelumnya harus di sosialisasikan dahulu dengan rakyat, apakah tidak melanggar norma-norma adat atau melanggar hak-hak asasi manusia. Salah satu bukti bahwa undang-undang yang sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan kondisi zamanya adalah undang-undang dasar 1945. Dengan mengalami empat kali perubahan yang masing-masing tujuanya tidak lain hanya untuk bisa sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat dan bangsa kita, dalam arti bisa mewakili aspirasi rakyat yang disesuaikan zamannya. Dalam praktek bernegara pemerintahan, pembagian kekuasaan dalam Negara merupakan suatu hal yang tak terelakan, bahkan pembagian kekuasaan itu tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan esensi hidup bernegara atau tujuan didirikannya Negara.
Rationality is Gendered
Authors: Pavco-Giaccia Olivia , Little Martha Fitch , Stanley Jason , Dunham Yarrow
Published: October 2019

Shared rationality is the common ground of scientific progress. However, some theorists have arguedthat this common ground may not be level, in that subtle assumptions embedded within lay views of rationality marginalize some would-be participants. Specifically, feminist philosophers have argued that rationality is associated with male rather than female discourse. This claim has frequently been dismissed as incoherent, but a straightforward interpretation is readily available: The concept reason is semantically associated with the concept male. We support this hypothesis in four studies (total N > 900), finding that at both the explicit and implicit level, reason is preferentially associated with male, feeling is preferentially associated with female, male faces prime unrelated judgments of reason/rationality, and gendered associations are related to interest in academic disciplines as well as estimates of the (mis)representation of women within those disciplines. Implications for gender stereotyping and the representation of women in different fields are discussed.
Reviewers' Decision to Sign Reviews is Related to Their Recommendation
Authors: van Sambeek Nino , Lakens Daniel
Published: October 2019

Surveys indicate that researchers generally have a positive attitude towards open peer review when this consists of making reviews available alongside published articles. Researchers are more negative about revealing the identity of reviewers. They worry reviewers will be less likely to express criticism if their identity is known to authors. Experiments suggest that reviewers are somewhat less likely to recommend rejection when they are told their identity will be communicated to authors, than when they will remain anonymous. One recent study revealed reviewers in five journals who voluntarily signed their reviews gave more positive recommendations than those who did not sign their reviews. We replicate and extend this finding by analyzing 12010 open reviews in PeerJ and 4188 reviews in the Royal Society Open Science where authors can voluntarily sign their reviews. These results based on behavioral data from real peer reviews across a wide range of scientific disciplines demonstrate convincingly that reviewers' decision to sign is related to their recommendation. The proportion of signed reviews was higher for more positive recommendations, than for more negative recommendations. We also share all 23649 text-mined reviews as raw data underlying our results that can be re-used by researchers interested in peer review.
Resilience in Adolescence: Prospective Self Moderates the Association of Early Life Adversity with Psychopathology
Authors: Zinn Mary Elizabeth , Huntley Edward , Keating Daniel
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Early life adversity (ELA) can result in negative health-outcomes, including psychopathology. Evidence suggests that adolescence is a critical developmental period for processing ELA. Identity formation, which is crucial to this developmental period, may moderate the effect between ELA and psychopathology. One potential moderating variable associated with identity formation is Prospective Self, a latent construct comprised of future-oriented attitudes and behaviors.Methods. Participants are from the first wave of an ongoing longitudinal study designed to characterize behavioral and cognitive correlates of risk behavior trajectories. A community sample of 10th and 12th grade adolescents (N = 2017, 55% female) were recruited from nine public school districts across eight Southeastern Michigan counties in the United States. Data were collected in schools during school hours or after school via self-report, computer-administered surveys. Structural equation modeling was used in the present study to assess Prospective Self as a latent construct and to evaluate the relationship between ELA, psychopathology, and Prospective Self.Results. Preliminary findings indicated a satisfactory fit for the construct Prospective Self. The predicted negative associations between Prospective Self and psychopathology were found and evidence of moderation was observed for externalizing behavior problems, such that the effects of ELA were lower for individuals with higher levels of Prospective Self. Conclusion. These results support the role of Prospective Self in conferring resilience against externalizing behavior problems associated with ELA among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescence, Adverse Childhood Experiences, Psychopathology, Self-concept, Adolescent Health, Early Life Adversity
Partisan Gaps in Political Information and Information-Seeking Behavior: Motivated Reasoning or Cheerleading?
Authors: Peterson Erik , Iyengar Shanto
Published: October 2019

Do partisan disagreements over politically-relevant facts, and preferences for the information sources from which to obtain them, represent genuine differences of opinion or insincere cheerleading? The answer to this question is crucial for understanding the scope of partisan polarization. We test between these alternatives with experiments that offer incentives for correct survey responses and allow respondents to search for information before answering each question. We find that partisan cheerleading inflates divides in factual information, but only modestly. Incentives have no impact on partisan divides in information search; these divides are no different from those that occur outside the survey context when we examine web browsing data from the same respondents. Overall, our findings support the motivated reasoning interpretation of misinformation; partisans seek out information with congenial slant and sincerely adopt inaccurate beliefs that cast their party in a favorable light.
Financial Literacy Assessment Instrument for Fiqh Mu'āmalāt Learning in Secondary Education
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: October 2019

The goal of this cross-sectional survey research was to find the validity and reliability of financial literacy assessment instrument for fiqh mu'āmalāt learning in secondary education. To reveal validity is assessed based on obtain judgement expert and reliability measured by internal consistency. It was gained that the validity is 7 items very feasible and 5 item quite feasible with reliability’s value is 0,843. This finding shows that assessment instrument can be used to analyze difficulties of students for designing lesson plan of fiqh mu'āmalāt learning with financial literacy oriented.
Acercamiento multifactorial a la fisiopatología de la obesidad. Modelo de abordaje COD2
Authors: Rosero Revelo Ricardo , Palacio Uribe Jorge , Jaramillo Adriana María , Polanco Juan Pablo , Cubillos Rizo Paola , Uribe Jaramillo Alicia , Cossio Salazar Isabel , Álzate Arbeláez Juan Pablo , Cendales Juan Gabriel
Published: October 2019

La obesidad en este momento representa una de las peores amenazas del sector salud. El acelerado aumento de la prevalencia y mortalidad a causa de enfermedades cardiovasculares establece un precedente histórico como problema de salud pública mundial. La elevada incidencia de obesidad y enfermedades crónicas ha llevado a múltiples áreas de la salud a entender y buscar un detonante claro que explique esta patología. Existen numerosas causas que explican su comportamiento agresivo, progresivo y crónico. Sin

embargo, ninguna de ellas satisface como el solo factor desencadenante que ofrezca un tratamiento único que genere una reducción de su rápida expansión. En este artículo se buscan explicar las principales causas relacionadas con esta entidad así como los

mecanismos que lo demuestran, para lograr entender el abordaje adecuado de los pacientes que acuden buscando el manejo de la

obesidad (modelo COD2).
Consideraciones prácticas y fisiológicas de la regeneración hepática en el trasplante
Authors: Domínguez González Erian Jesús , Domínguez González Karina Sofía , Cisneros Carmen María , Piña Prieto Luis Roberto
Published: October 2019

La regeneración hepática ha sido uno de los procesos más estudiados en la medicina al ser el hígado un órgano altamente importante y complejo del organismo, asiento de múltiples enfermedades y expuesto por su ubicación anatómica a los traumatismos. El trasplante hepático se ha convertido en uno de los procedimientos más frecuentes en la trasplantología de órganos, por lo que el conocimiento de los aspectos básicos de esta técnica terapéutica y el estudio de los mecanismos histológicos y fisiológicos vinculados con la regeneración hepática, es fundamental para lograr un resultado satisfactorio. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio de la bibliografía vinculada con el tema, con el objetivo de exponer aspectos esenciales y actualizados, vinculados a las modificaciones fisiológicas y la respuesta orgánica ante el trasplante hepático, además de algunas características clínicas prácticas en este procedimiento
Ampliación del anillo aórtico, procedimiento de Manougian
Authors: Parra Juan Fernando , Rios Dueñas Giovanny , Rios Dueñas William , Sánchez Oscar Edison
Published: October 2019

El procedimiento de Manougian es una de las técnicas empleadas para la ampliación del anillo aórtico en los casos de anulus pequeño o discordancia válvulo-protésico-paciente, que se utiliza con el fin de implantar una válvula de mayor tamaño y así evitar las complicaciones derivadas de una prótesis pequeña para el área corporal del paciente. Se presenta el caso de una mujer adulta joven con antecedente de reemplazo valvular aórtico el cual se encuentra con estenosis severa, quien presenta en el intraoperatorio un anillo valvular estrecho que requiere de las técnicas de ampliación del anillo aórtico para la implantación de una prótesis adecuada.
Síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky- Küster-Hauser asociado con malformación anorectal
Authors: Fernández Fernández Jesús Ángel , Marín Rincón Grisel María
Published: October 2019

La agenesia vaginal es una entidad poco frecuente que puede presentarse en forma aislada o acompañada de otras anomalías congénitas. El desconocimiento de esta asociación puede retardar su diagnóstico, causar complicaciones indeseadas y comprometer el resultado del tratamiento. Se describen tres casos clínicos con agenesia vaginal y malformación anorrectal, cuyos diagnósticos no fueron realizados en el momento del nacimiento. Aunque la coexistencia de anomalías vaginales y anorectales sean poco frecuentes, los médicos responsables de su tratamiento deben ser conscientes de su existencia y practicar examen perineal cuidadoso.
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin oleh Suami terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Asi pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Doko Tabita Mariana , Aristiati Kun , Hadisaputro Suhoryo
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to prove and verify the effect of oxytocin massage by the husband on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers. The method in this study uses a quasy experimental method with a non equivalent control group design approach. The results of the study, the administration of oxytocin massage by the husband affected the increased production of breast milk (ASI) with indicators of infant weight (p <0.05), frequency of breastfeeding (p <0.05), length of sleep of infants (p <0.05), frequency of discharges baby defecate (BAB) (p <0.05), frequency of urination of infants (BAK) (p <0.05), and resting mother's sleep (p <0.05). Conclusion, giving oxytocin massage by the husband can increase the production of Breast Milk (ASI) in postpartum mothers seen by the weight of the baby today, frequency of breastfeeding, length of sleep of infants, frequency of defecation of infants (BAB), frequency of defecation of infants (BAK) ), and resting mother's sleep.

 

Keywords: Postpartum Mother, Oxytocin Massage by Husband, Breast Milk Production (ASI)
Slow Deep Breathing dan Alternate Nostril Breathing terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Suranata Faradilla Miftah , Waluyo Agung , Jumaiyah Wati , Natashia Dhea
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of slow deep breathing and alternate nostril breathing on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest group design approach. Friedman test results showed that there were differences in systolic blood pressure (x2 = 34.09; p <0.001) and diastolic (x2 = 28.74; p <0.001) in the slow deep breathing intervention group. Based on the post hoc test, measurements from time to time obtained p values ​​(p = 0.001) for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Meanwhile there were differences in blood pressure in the alternate nostril systolic breathing group (x2 = 15.50; p <0.001), diastolic (x2 = 17.18; p <0.001). Post hoc test found a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure from each measurement time during the intervention period with p values ​​0.005 and 0.025, respectively. Conclusion, in this study that slow deep breathing is much more effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.

 

Keywords: Alternate Nostril Breathing, Hypertension, Decreased Blood Pressure, Slow Deep Breathing
Kecepatan Pelaporan Berbasis Sistem Informasi dan Pemeriksaan Manual Sesuai Standar Pelayanan Kementerian Kesehatan
Authors: Mujahidah Sa'adah , Widyawati Melyana Nurul
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to see and find out the differences in the speed of information-based reporting systems with manual inspection according to the Ministry of Health service standard procedures. This research is a quantitative research with quasy experimental research design using posttest only with control group design. The results showed that there was a difference in reporting time between reporting based on information systems with manual reporting on postpartum mothers with examinations according to the Ministry of Health standards with a p-value of 0,000 (<0.005). In conclusion, web-based information systems accelerate the reporting time of postpartum maternal health services compared to manual checks according to the Ministry of Health's service standards.

 

Keywords: Postpartum, Speed, Information Systems, Time Reporting
A Analysis of Student Mastery Levels on Composite Material Subjects in South Aceh Polytechnic Mechanical Engineering Study Program
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Anhar , Tanjung Sera Delta
Published: October 2019

Research is included into the type of descriptive study using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research procedure includes stage 1) initial observation, 2) preparation, 3) implementation, 4) evaluation, and 5) final results. The subjects in this study were the second semester students of Mechanical Engineering Study Program, totaling 24 people. Data collection techniques used 1) test questions, 2) interviews, 3) documentation, and 4) field notes. Data analysis techniques mastery level of the material were analyzed using the percentage formula. Interview data were analyzed in stages 1) reducing data, 2) presenting data, and 3) summarizing data. Instrument documentation and field notes were analyzed narratively. The results of data analysis on the level of student mastery of composite material shows that the group of students in the category of mastery is very mastering (SM) 0 students (0%), the category of mastery mastering (M) is 9 students (23.68%), the category of mastery is less mastering (KM ) 16 students (42.11%), mastery category not mastered (TM) 13 students (34.21%). Students who mastered the mastery-1 category were 15 students (39.47%), who mastered the mastery-2 category by 22 students (57.89%), who mastered the mastery-3 category by 9 students (23.68%) and categories mastery-4 as many as 0 students (0%). Interview results obtained by some students 'mistakes in mastering composite material courses, namely a) errors in the use of formulas or concept errors, b) errors in algebraic fraction operations, c) students' lack of attention to the tests conducted, d) errors in inputting parameter values, e) errors in the operation of exponential numbers, f) errors in formulating problems in the form of formulas (mathematical modeling), and g) principle errors.
Identification of Quality Open Green Space in Blang Padang Areas
Authors: Rusnanda Resky , Ridwan Nasrullah
Published: October 2019

The city of Banda Aceh is the capital of Aceh where people work, from work to school. But the more the population increases, the less green open space in the Banda Aceh region and no longer fulfills its function as supporting the ecological, aesthetic, social, cultural and economic quality of the city.

The purpose of this study is to find the composition of the proportion and distribution of green open space, especially in the downtown area of Banda Aceh appropriate to produce a concept penatan green open space in accordance with its function as a support for the ecological quality of the city which is also in accordance with the typology of Banda Aceh.
Composition chimique, activités anti-inflammatoire, antalgique et cytotoxique in vivo de l’extrait méthanolique des feuilles d’Olea europaea
Authors: Lakache Z. , Tigrine C. , Aliboudhar H. , Kameli A.
Published: October 2019

Olea europaea est une plante médicinale largement utilisée en médecine traditionnelle en Algérie. Dans la présente étude, les activités anti-inflammatoire, antalgique et cytotoxique de l’extrait méthanolique des feuilles d’Olea auropaea sont évaluées. De même, une étude chromatographique analytique a été réalisée pour identifier les différentes familles de composés chimiques contenus dans cet extrait. Les résultats obtenus montrent que l’analyse qualitative de l’extrait méthanolique des feuilles d’olivier par CLHP a permis de mettre en évidence des composés majoritaires et des composés minoritaires. Les dosages des polyphénols et des flavonoïdes montrent leurs existences dans cet extrait avec des taux de 115,35 ± 2,24 mg EAG/g d’extrait, 7,19 ± 0,19mg EQ/g d’extrait respectivement. L’activité anti-inflammatoire d’extrait méthanolique des feuilles d’olivier a été explorée in vivo par l’induction de l’œdème de la patte et de l’oreille chez la souris en utilisant la carragénine et l’huile de croton respectivement. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que l’administration de l’extrait méthanolique d’Olea europaea par voie orale a induit une forte inhibition de l’inflammation de la patte avec un pourcentage de réduction de 96 % à la concentration de 400 mg/kg. Cette activité a été confirmée par voie topique avec le test de l’œdème de l’oreille. De même, nos résultats obtenus indiquent aussi que l’extrait méthanolique des feuilles d’Olea europaea inhibe la douleur provoquée par l’acide acétique chez la souris avec un pourcentage de 77,49 % pour la concentration 600 mg/kg. Aussi le test de « Brine shrimp » de l’extrait d’olivier ne présent aucune cytotoxicité contre les larves d’Artemia salina avec une valeur de DL50 de 9 800 μg/ml.
DYNAMIC AND THERMAL INTERFERENCE EFFECTS ON TWO NEIGHBOURING BUILDING MODELS
Authors: Korobkov S. V. , Gnyrya A. I. , Terekhov V. I.
Published: October 2019

The paper considers the dynamic and thermal interference effects on two neighbouring building models in the form of square prisms arranged at a short distance from each other. It is shown how relative positions of the models affect the specific phenomena caused by the airflow interactions.

The aim of this paper is to experimentally study the dynamic and thermal interference of a tandem of two building models in the form of square prisms depending on their relative position.

The phenomenon of wind loads on buildings and structures has always attracted great interest among engineers and researchers. With the accumulation of knowledge and technical capabilities, the potential for likely ways to study wind flows and their impact on different objects increased. In recent years, the world science has accumulated an extensive knowledge base on wind impacts on objects of various shapes, such as prisms, pyramids, cylinders, etc. Studies are carried out for their mutual impact of several objects on changes in both the wind load and heat exchange. Their mutual effect on the air motion and turbulence is considered.

There are two main areas in the field of the wind impact. The first impact is the force load on building, the second is the wind as a source of convective heat exchange. The object of this study is the interference parameters allowing to assess the influence on the field of pressure and heat recoil of disturbances evoked in front of the barriers.

At the first stage, physical models help to study the pressure field on different facets and ratios of the local and medium heat exchange under the forced convection conditions. The next step is to jointly consider the wind (dynamic) load and heat flows, attempting to detect the total contribution to changes depending on the reciprocal model arrangement. All experiments are performed in the aerodynamic tube, at the TSUAB department. It is shown that the dynamic and thermal interference ratios vary greatly in two building models. At the same time, the thermal interference is very conservative compared to the dynamic. Using the interference parameters, it is easy to analyze the extreme pressure and the heat flow on the model surface depending on a large number of factors, including their arrangement.
ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPE IN OB-YENISEI WATERWAY IN THE 18–19th CENTURIES
Authors: Litvinova O. G.
Published: October 2019

The study is carried in the framework of the project “Urban planning retrospective of medium and small settlements of the Ob-Yenisei waterway”, which is aimed at studying the transformation of residential areas of one of the main waterways of Siberia, from Tyumen to Kyakhta. The coastal territory of the Tura, Tobol, Irtysh, Ob, Ket rivers of the Ob basin in West Siberia is studied. The theoretical study identifies and graphically displays medium and small settlements at different development stages of West Siberia. A retrospective of the settlements allows to determine their typhology in the waterway coastal zone in the 18–19th centuries. The quantitative data on each type of settlement are obtained, and the routes of communication are classified. In the 18th century, land directions rarely cross the settlements, most of them locate along the rivers, streams, elders and lakes. In the 19th century, local residential areas (houses, single yards, settlements, villages) along the land routes enlarge and form villages. A comparative analysis shows a high percentage of preserving the location, typhology and planning structure of the small settlements of the modern settlement system. In general, the period of urbanization is described from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
FORMATION OF FRENCH ART NOUVEAU STYLE IN EARLY WORKS OF HECTOR GUIMARD
Authors: Polyakov E. N. , Donchuk T. V.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the early activity of the famous architect Hector Guimard (1867–1942), the creator of French Art Nouveau. During this period (1891–1900) he successfully combined project work with teaching at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts. He searched for own directions in the architecture. Testing a variety of eclectic styles, in 1894 year Guimard acquainted himself with the work of Belgian architect Victor Horta (1861–1947) and adopted the main elements of the Art Nouveau. The article considers the earliest design works of E. Guimard, which reflected the main directions of his creative search, including Parisian mansions (1891–1894), Castel Beranger (1894–1898), Coilliot House in Lille (1898), Paris Metro (1898–1912).
Implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kurikulum 2013 di kelas tinggi SDN 04 Aikmel
Authors: Muhyi H
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu kurikulum 2013 di kelas tinggi SDN 04 Aikmel. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti mengamati dan mendokumentasikan proses kegiatan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada kelas tinggi SDN 04 Aikmel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa langkah-langkah pembelajaran berbasis masalah di SDN 04 Aikmel, yaitu: (a) orientasi siswa pada masalah,(b) mengorganisasikan siswa untuk belajar, (c) membimbing pengalaman individu/kelompok, (d) mengembangkan dan mempresentasikan hasil diskusi, dan (e) menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses pemecahan masalah. Adapun saran peneliti terhadap guru adalah agar lebih memperluas cakupan dan mengembangkan materi ajar.
STRATIFIKASI SOSIAL (SISTEM SOSIO KULTUR) MASYARAKAT SASAK DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: HARTATI DEWITA
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Tulisan ini berusaha menkaji tentang bagaimana sistem sosio kultur pada masyarakat suku Sasak di Lombok Timur-NTB terutama pada masyarakat feodal dan kekinian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif. Wawancara digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan di lokasi penelitian yaitu di kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Kajian pustaka jua digunakan untuk dijadikan data pembanding dari data primer. Data hasil wawancara dan kajian pustaka dilakukan analisis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa suprastruktur idiologi pada masyarakat sasak feodal, idiologi umum yang mereka yakini mengarah pada keyakinan akan kosmologi yang menyatu dengan dirinya. Sedangkan dalam ilmu pengetahuan mereka mengembangkannya melalui wadah pengajaran sifat dan sikap yang patuh pada norma adat-istiadat yang berlaku dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dalam bidang kesusastraan mereka mengenal lakak, cilokak dan cerita rakyat. Begitu juga dengan agama selalu menjadi pandua hidup mereka baik dalam urusan keduniaan lebih lebih untuk urusan alam baka. Struktur sosial masyarakat pada masyarakat sasak terdapat juga stratifikasi sosial, baik antara sesama maupun stratifikasi dengan etnis yang berbeda.This paper attempts to examine the socio-cultural system of the Sasak people in East Lombok-NTB especially in feudal and contemporary society. This research uses qualitative design. Interviews were used as data collection techniques conducted at research sites in the district of East Lombok West Nusa Tenggara. The literature review is used to be used as comparative data from the primary data. Data from interviews and literature review were analyzed to draw conclusions. The results of the study can be concluded that the ideological superstructure of the feudal sasak society, the general ideology which they believe leads to the belief in cosmology that is united with itself. While in science they develop it through the teaching container of the nature and attitude that adheres to the norms of customs that prevail in the life of the community. In the field of literature they know lakak, cilokak and folklore. Likewise with religion always pandua their life both in mundane affairs more more for the affairs of the afterlife. Social structure of society in society sasak there is also social stratification, both between fellow and stratification with different ethnic.
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI DESA RASABOU KECAMATAN SAPE KABUPATEN BIMA (1931-1997)
Authors: Marhaeni Widyastuti Dian
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Islam, khususnya sejarah masuknya Islam, kondisi Kehidupan Sosial Budaya dan faktor-faktor penghambat dan pendukung pengembangan Islam di Sape Rasabou Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Historis yaitu melalui tahap Heuristik, Kritik, Interpretasi dan Histografi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Historis analisis, dan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, Kondisi kehidupan Sosial Budaya Masyarakat Islam berlangsung dalam kehidupan kegotongroyongan, meskipun terdapat perbedaan status Sosial, namun mulai terjadi pergeseran semenjak masuknya ajaran Islam bahwa manusia sama derajatnya kecuali yang membedakan adalah ketakwaannya. Kehidupan Budaya Masyarakat Islam di Sape Rasabou berkembang sebagaimana perkembangan agama Islam di wilayah tersebut. Kebudayaan islam terbentuk seiring dengan berkembangnya agama Islam. This study aims to find out the Social and Cultural Life of Islamic Communities, especially the history of the entry of Islam, the condition of Social and Cultural Life and the factors inhibiting and supporting the development of Islam in Sape Rasabou Kabupaten Bima. This research uses Historical method that is through Heuristic, Criticism, Interpretation and Histography. Data analysis used is Historical analysis, and qualitative method. The result of the research shows that the condition of the social life of the Muslim society takes place in the life of mutual cooperation, although there are differences in social status, but there is a shift since the entry of Islamic teachings that human beings are equal except the difference is their piety. The Cultural Life of the Islamic Society in Sape Rasabou developed as the development of Islam in the region. Islamic culture is formed along with the development of Islam.
PEMBUATAN SERBUK JAHE SEBAGAI MINUMAN KESEHATAN BAGI WARGA KELURAHAN KAHURIPAN KECAMATAN TAWANG KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurlita Diah , Handayani Nuri , Setiyabudi Lulu
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Indonesia memiliki kekayaan bahan alam yang cukup banyak. Berbagai jenis tanaman obat pun banyak ditemukan di Provinsi Jawa Barat, khususnya Kota Tasikmalaya. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat Kelurahan Kahuripan, Kecamatan Tawang dalam pembuatan serbuk jahe   sebagai minuman kesehatan. Metode kegiatan ini adalah menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan terhadap kurang lebih 20 orang warga di wilayah Kelurahan Kahuripan. Setelah masyarakat dapat membudidaya tanaman jahe, lalu memproduksi serbuk jahe, maka serbuk jahe tersebut akan dipasarkan di daerah Kota Tasikmalaya dan sekitarnya.Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan transfer ilmu melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan dari tim Dosen Jurusan Farmasi Poltekkes Kemenkes serta melakukan praktek langsung dalam pembuatan produk minuman jahe dalam bentuk serbuk dan pengemasannya. Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan pembuatan minuman kesehatan dari Serbuk Jahe Instan telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kahuripan, dengan sasaran Ibu Rumah Tangga yang berkomitmen untuk mengikuti proses Ipteks bagi Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan minuman kesehatan Serbuk Jahe Instan yaitu sebanyak 6 (enam) orang.Kata Kunci: serbuk jahe, minuman kesehatan, peningkatan perekonomianAbstract: Indonesia has many natural materials. Various types of medicinal plants were found in many provinces of West Java, especially Tasikmalaya City. This program aims to improve the knowledge and skills of Kahuripan Urban Village, Tawang District in the manufacture of ginger powder as a healthy drink. The method of this activity is counseling and training to approximately 20 people in Kelurahan Kahuripan. After the community can cultivate ginger plants, then produce ginger powder, the ginger powder will be marketed in Tasikmalaya and surrounding areas. The method used to transfer knowledge through counseling and training of the team of Lecturer Department of Pharmacy Poltekkes Kemenkes, perform direct practice to make ginger powder and packaging. Counseling and Training of healthy drink making from Instant Ginger Powder has been done in Kelurahan Kahuripan, targeting housewife who is committed to follow the science and technology process for the society in the form of counseling and training of health drink making of Instant Ginger Powder as many as 6 (six) people.