bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of Steel Frames Equipped with Steel Eccentric Braces and Steel-Concrete Buckling-Restrained Braces Having Moment Link
Authors: Bahrami Alireza , Heidari Mahmood
Published: May 2021

Background:

Different bracing systems of steel Eccentric Braces (EBs) and steel-concrete Buckling-Restrained Braces (BRBs) can be used in steel frames in order to make the frames stronger in resisting lateral loads. These steel frames with EBs or BRBs are generally called Eccentrically Braced Frames (EBFs) or Buckling-Restrained Braced Frames (BRBFs), respectively.

Objective:

This study aims to investigate steel frames with bracing systems of steel EBs and steel-concrete BRBs having moment link.

Methods:

The EBFs and BRBFs are nonlinearly analysed employing the finite element software ABAQUS. Experimental tests of the EBF and BRB are utilised for the validation of their modelling. The modelling is validated by comparing the modelling results with experimental tests results. Then, an EBF and a BRBF are designed having moment link. The extreme earthquake records of Tabas, Chi-Chi, and Northridge are selected for the dynamic analyses of the EBF and BRBF. The validated modelling method is applied to analyse the designed EBF and BRBF under the selected earthquake records.

Results:

The achieved results from the analyses are lateral displacements, base shears, and energy dissipations of the EBF and BRBF and moment link rotations. These results are compared and discussed.

Conclusion:

It is concluded that the hierarchy of the lateral displacements of the analysed EBF and BRBF, having moment link, is related to the Tabas, Chi-Chi, and Northridge records because the lateral displacements of the frames are directly proportional to the peak ground accelerations of the records, and there is the same hierarchy for the records in terms of their peak ground accelerations. Lower lateral displacements are witnessed for the BRBF than the EBF subjected to the Tabas and Chi-Chi records. However, larger lateral displacement is observed for the BRBF than the EBF under the Northridge record. The same procedure as the lateral displacements is also revealed for the effectiveness of the BRBF with regard to its link rotations compared with the EBF. Moreover, the BRBF improves the base shear capacities and energy dissipations of the frame compared with the EBF. Consequently, the BRBF is generally demonstrated to be superior to the EBF from the structural performance point of view. Thus, the BRBF can be used more efficiently in structures subjected to large lateral loads compared with the EBF.
Bioquímica -Metabolismo energético, conceptos y aplicaciones
Authors:   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Lozano Adriana , Bacca Cecilia ,   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia, Pinzón Vilma ,   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Rozo Claudia ,   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Published: May 2021

El grupo de docentes de la cátedra de bioquímica del Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Ingeniería de la Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, presenta a la comunidad universitaria un material didáctico para los alumnos que cursan el espacio académico de Bioquímica. El objetivo de este grupo de ejercicios es formar parte del trabajo continuado en pro del mejoramiento permanente de la calidad, en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes como apoyo al trabajo independiente. La primera entrega se enfocó en la bioquímica estructural y descriptiva de las principales biomoléculas; en esta segunda parte se abordan los principios básicos de las interacciones y transformaciones entre ellas, que permiten obtener energía a los seres vivos. Se trata principalmente del metabolismo humano, y aunque ocasionalmente se abordan estrategias metabólicas propias de otras especies, se hace especial énfasis en las rutas de las tres fases del metabolismo intermediario aerobio, tanto catabólico como anabólico, y los capítulos de bioenergética se complementan con los de la bioquímica estructural de lípidos y carbohidratos de importancia biológica o en las industrias: alimentaria, farmacéutica y cosmética.
Yo reinaré el Divino Niño en la comunicación publi­citaria
Authors:   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Arango Lozano Carlos Andrés , Sojo Gómez Jairo Roberto ,   Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Colombia
Published: May 2021

El Divino Niño es una imagen esencialmente religiosa, que encarna bondad, pureza y piedad cristiana, reconocida a simple vista y que goza de alta estima aun entre aquellos que no son devotos, pues lo identifican como un elemento cultural autóctono y muy popular. La investigación señala casos en que la imagen del Divino Niño es plasmada en artículos como mochilas, relojes, gorras y en la identidad corporativa de algunos establecimientos comerciales. Este libro reflexiona sobre la complejidad de la experiencia iconográfica religiosa dentro de contextos publicitarios, y constituye una invitación a analizar las ambigüedades o contradicciones en el uso y significación de la imagen en la sociedad.
Para uma caracterização formal e funcional da troca subordinada de clarificação
Authors: Cunha Gustavo Ximenes
Published: May 2021

O intuito deste trabalho é obter uma melhor caracterização tanto formal quanto funcional de uma propriedade estrutural do discurso: a troca subordinada de clarificação. Com base em contribuições teóricas da Escola de Genebra, procuramos aprofundar o entendimento, apontado em pesquisa desenvolvida previamente (Cunha 2019a), de que a abertura de uma troca subordinada de clarificação constitui um recurso de que um dos interlocutores se vale para evidenciar que, de seu ponto de vista, o outro adotou um comportamento inadequado, quando elaborou sua intervenção. Para alcançar esse objetivo, apresentaremos inicialmente características formais e funcionais da troca subordinada de clarificação. Em seguida, ampliando sua caracterização funcional, abordaremos as implicações interacionais da abertura desse tipo de troca, focalizando, em especial, o impacto dessa abertura para a co-construção de imagens identitárias pelos interlocutores. À luz da caracterização proposta, analisaremos o uso desse recurso em um excerto de debate eleitoral ocorrido em 2016, durante a campanha presidencial de Portugal. O debate, promovido pela emissora RTP (Rádio e Televisão de Portugal), teve como participantes os então candidatos à presidência Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa (atual Presidente da República) e Maria de Belém Roseira.
STUDI KASUS LINGUISTIK FORENSIK: HOAKS REKAMAN SUARA YANG DIDUGA GATOT NURMANTYO
Authors: Saputro Ghozali
Published: May 2021

(Title: A Forensic Linguistic Study Case: Hoax of Recorded Voice Who Was Allegedly From Gatot Nurmantyo). This study aimed to describe the comparison between languages on Gatot Nurmantyo's Similar Voice Sample (SVS) recording with language on Gatot Nurmantyo's Original Voice Sample (OVS) recordings. The data source were one SVS record and three OVS records (OVS01—OVS03). Data were collected through observation, copying, and recording. The instrument for data collection was in the form of human, researcher himself with the recording devices and stationery. The analysis was carried out comprehensively with a review of various aspects including Phonology, Sociolinguistics, Discourse, and Stylistics. The results of the study were as follows. First, there were significant differences between languages on SVS and language on all three OVS recordings in terms of Sociolinguistic, Discourse and Stylistic aspects. Second, on the Phonological aspect there was a tendency for the similarities between language on the SVS recording and language on all three OVS recordings in several parts including the duration of word utterance, the energy intensity of the word utterance, and the sound of the words. Therefore, it could be concluded that on a Classical Likelihood Scales, the SVS and OVS recordings were not from the same speaker. Keywords: forensic linguistic, comprehensive, recording, Praat
MEMBACA NILAI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM NOVEL AUTOBIOGRAFI
Authors: Sayuti Suminto A. , Wiyatmi Wiyatmi , Budiyanto Dwi
Published: May 2021

(Title: Reading the Value of Humanity in Novel Autobiography). This article aims at revealing and elaborating the values of humanity embedded in the authobiography novels by Indonesian writers. The study is rooted in the fact that authobigraphy novels are currently burgeoning in Indonesia. Four novels selected for this study are Kenang- kenangan Hidup (Hamka), Habibie-Ainun (B.J. Habibie), Kehilangan Mestika (Hamidah), and Manusia Bebas (Soewarsih Djojopuspito). From the authobiography novels, readers, young generation in particular, can learn the values of life that the authors make as their vision to live life and its creativity processes, which cannot be separated from historical, social and political contexts. Through their authobiography novels, the authors express not only their conscience, emotion, and ideas, but also the ideology that they hold to live life and to realize their vision in the future.Key word: authobiography, humanity, creativity processes
PENERAPAN METODE LEARNING BY DOING SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI FILSAFAT PRAGMATISME DALAM MATA KULIAH LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Maslakhah Siti
Published: May 2021

(Title: Application of the Learning by Doing Method as an Implementation of the Pragmatism Philosophy in Comparative Historical Linguistic Subjects). The aim of the article is to describe the implementation of learning by doing method in learning Historical Comparative Linguistics course in Study Program of Indonesian Literature FBS UNY especially on the subject of lexicostatistics and glottochronology.  Comparative Historical Linguistics (Linguistik Historis Komparatif/LHK) course is taught in Study Program of Indonesian Literature, Indonesian Language and Literature Education Department, FBS UNY, offered in odd semester and must be taken by the fifth semester students who choose linguistic skill. One of the topics in this course is lexicostatistics and glottochronology. From the results of the examination, it was found that students' understanding and skills of this subject were not entirely satisfactory, therefore learning by doing method was applied so that students had knowledge and skills to determine kinship and a separate period of two languages. In the learning of lexicostatistics and glottochronology subject, the students participating in the class are grouped into several groups. Each group is given the task of calculating the kinship of two languages and then determining the separate period between the two languages. The language studied by each group is different from the other groups. Each group is given the task of finding data in the field. The data is in the form of a lexicon taken from the basic of Swadesh. Students look for respondents who speak the mother tongue of the language who are the object of their research to obtain lexicons from the languages. When the lexicon has been collected, they calculate the kinship and determine the separate period by using the existing formulas. The final results are presented in front of the class. Keyword: learning by doing, pragmatism, comparative historical linguistic
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN BERBASIS STRATEGI THINK-TALK-WRITE
Authors: Apryliana Agnes , Nisa Hany Uswatun
Published: May 2021

(Title: Development of Essay Writing Learning Moduls Based on Think-Talk-Write Strategy). The curriculum 13 for high school students in class X of the material taught is writing essays. The study aims to determine the development of moduls that can be used in writing essay learning based on think-talk-write (TTW) strategies and the differences in the effectiveness of learning writing essays using the module. The research use the RD approach. Based on the results of the analysis of the needs students and teachers it can be concluded the students need special teaching materials in learning to write essays. Therefore the TTW strategy was chosen as a strategy used to develop teaching materials. The result of the effectiveness test a t score of 28, 273 and 27, 288. This proves the existence of effectiveness in using TTW astrategy based moduls. Keywords: modul, think-talk-write, writing
LANDASAN PERNIKAHAN MENURUT SÊRAT WÉDHÅ TANÅYÅ
Authors: Hartanto Doni Dwi
Published: May 2021

(Title: The Marriage Archetype Pivoting To Sêrat Wédhå Tanåyå). Marriage is one of the cycles of life conducted based on norms society, one of the example is marriage happening in Javanese society. The research entitled The Marriage Archetype Pivoting to Sêrat Wédhå Tanåyå aimed to describe the marriage archetype in Javanese script. The method used to analyze in this research is qualitative-descriptive by using the script entitled Sêrat Wédhå Tanåyå which belong to the library of Dewantara Kirti Griya in Yogyakarta. The data were gathered by translating, reducing, and categorizing the text. The data analysis was analysed heuritically and hermeneutically. Based on the discussion, there are some obtained data abaout marriage in Javanese background, those are: 1) partner characterization; 2) man obligation in marriage; 3) the marriage archetype; 4) the marriage manners. The rule or etiquette conveyed in this script is expected to be one of the pivoting principles to select the marriage partner, and it also becomes a way of consideration in doing the prospective partner selection in marriage. By referring those tenets, expectedly marriage relationship will be long-lasting and bring forth happiness and welfare. Keywords: archetype, marriage, Javanese, Sêrat Wédhå Tanåyå
THE LOCAL WISDOM IN JAVANESE THINKING CULTURE WITHIN HANACARAKA PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Sari Fitriana Kartika
Published: May 2021

Abstract(Title: The Local Wisdom In Javanese Thinking Culture Within Hanacaraka Philosophy).    Hanacaraka refers to the written language of Javanese, Javanese script. The name is based on the order of the twenty-Javanese-script, which is started by the series of hanacaraka script. This study aims to describe the local wisdom content of Javanese Thinking culture within the philosophical meaning of hanacaraka. This study used a semiotic approach applied to the main data source, namely Sêrat Kérata Basa. The results showed that (1) the philosophical meaning of the hanacaraka script was fully equipped with the wisdom of Javanese thinking culture in the form of symbolism and othak-athik mathuk which is supported by deep contemplation which involves all the common senses, including the inner sensitivity; (2) hanacaraka philosophy depicts God creature’s (human) circumstances, which is equipped with creation, feeling, and effort; human cannot avoid all God’s fate upon them until the end of their life; human conditions that achieve life harmony due to the ability to unify the manifestation of God and human characteristics, which heats up within themselves; human condition which put God’s order highly by doing all the orders and avoiding all of His warnings. Keywords: local wisdom, Javanese thinking, Hanacaraka
IDENTITAS DAN STIGMA SOSIAL DALAM CERPEN “BILA JEBRIS ADA DI RUMAH KAMI” KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Yoesoef Mohamad
Published: May 2021

(Title: Identity and Social Stigma in Short Story’s “Bila Jebris Ada di RumahKami” by Ahmad Tohari). Identity becomes a meaningful issue when a crisis occurs. Identity basically talks about ownership about what is generally owned and the difference with others. In the issue of identity there are problems with location, relationships, and involvement with others. The emergence of identity problems is in line with the growth of society as a consequence of migration, urbanization, and transmigration. On the other hand, the problem of identity is also triggered by awareness of gender, ethnicity, social class, and race. Therefore, identity in modern society is an important issue in the social sciences and humanities. The issue of identity in the pragmatic stage is illustrated througha variety of communities, mass media, films, or literature. Among those things, one of the potential media to express the problem of identity is literary work. There are many Indonesian literary works that question identity as an issue, one of which is a short story by Ahmad Tohari entitled “If Jebris Is in Our Home” (1991). This article discusses how the identity of a woman as a prostitute has created social problems for villagers. The social stigma is interesting to discuss from various social, religious, and human perspectives that may be interrelated or conflict with each other. The analysis of the short story shows that the resistance of the villagers to Jebris is based on religious thought and the principleof social harmony in the village.Keywords: identity, urban, religious, stigma
KOPI DALAM SEJUMLAH RESENSI SASTRA DI KORAN NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Kusmarwanti Kusmarwanti , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: May 2021

(Title: Coffee in a Number of Literary Reviews in Indonesian National Newspapers). This study attempts to (1) map the authors of literary work reviews published in the 2016-2018 national newspaper which raise coffee as their theme, and to (2) describe the readers’ responses on the literary works. It is found that there are four reviews which examined some novels namely Ladu, Siti Kewe, Romansa Gayo dan Bordeaux, and a poem collection entitled Secangkir Kopi Sekanak. Reviews of these literary works were published in Republika, Media Indonesia, and Koran Tempo. The current study is a qualitative research using a literary reception approach. Readers’ responses which were investigated in this study include literary work reviews. The result of this study is that the authors, who gave responses to the literary works, were literary enthusiasts and served as permanent writers in the aforementioned media (e.g.Nina Ch. in Republika, M-2 in Media Indonesia) or literary enthusiasts and worked as freelance writers (e.g. Chandra A., Ferdian Ananda Majni). Reviews in the newspaper were considered popular and oriented to providing information on newly-released books. This study also revealed that the readers’ responses discuss coffee in relation to Gayo and Aceh, environmental issues, history, inner conflicts of the search for God, and the nature of coffee as a complement for solving life problems.Keywords: coffee, literary reviews, reception theory
THE POETRY’S POTENCIES AS EMOTION THERAPY MEDIA IN SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Ngatmini Ngatmini , Kurniawan Latif Anshori
Published: May 2021

(Title: The Poetry’s Potencies As Emotion Therapy Media in Society 5.0). This study aims to describe the function of poetry as a medium for emotional therapy in society 5.0. The data from this study are poetry texts written by students. Data were collected through test techniques (poetry writing) and non-tests (interviews, observations, and documentation). Based on the results of the study, it is said that aside from being a medium for brainstorming one's thoughts, feelings and experiences, poetry has the potential to become a medium for emotional therapy. Dictionaries, Enjambments, typography, and arrangement of lines can be said to represent the soul of the poet when angry, happy, in love, traumatized, experiencing sadness, and other emotions. The entire contents of the poem is a reflection of the emotions that the poet naturally experienced, saw, and felt in the packaging of words that were solid and full of meaning.Keywords: poetry, emotion therapy, therapy media, society 5.0
Selera Keindahan Warga Tionghoa di Semarang: Studi Kasus Transformasi Fungsi Musik Hiburan ke Ritual
Authors: Patriantoro Teguh Hartono
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini menganalisa tentang selera keindaan yang mendapatkan intervensi dari politik praktis. Kondisi politik yang dimaksudkan adalah adanya INPRES no. 14 tahun 1967 yang berisi tentang larangan bagi Masyarakat Tionghoa di Indonesia untuk menggelar acara budaya di depan umum. Munculnya Inpres tersebut mempengaruhi eksistensi Masyarakat Tionghoa dan menyebabkan para pelaku seni untuk merubah fungsi musik yang awalnya bersifat hiburan menjadi pseudo ritual. Proses perpindahan fungsi tersebut juga berdampak pada letak keindahan, dimana  ungkapan spontan seperti “ciamik”, perasaan kagum, dan gesture bahagia tereduksi secara politis. Pemeliharan pola dari pemerintah dengan adanya INPRES serta tuduhan subversif bagi warga negara yang melanggar, menyebabkan struktur kultural musik menjadi berubah pula. Seperti pemilihan lagu yang harus menghilangkan syair duniawi, pemilihan tempo musik dengan irama dinamis, dan genre musik. Hal ini menyebabkan letak citarasa keindahan dalam bermusik tidak bersifat universal, dikarenakan adanya kerinduan dari masyarakat setelah terbebas dari INPRES. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menganalisa bentuk pembelajaran/penularan ilmu kepada generasi berikutnya dengan penyesuaian kondisi eksternal seperti faktor sosial, politik, dan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan antar bidang dengan payung utama etnomusikologi.Kata Kunci:ciamik, estetika Tionghoa, transformasi musik, ritual Chinese’s Taste of Beauty in Semarang:Case Study on the Transformational Function of Music from Entertainment into Rituals ABSTRACTThis article analyzes the sense of desire that gets intervention from practical politics. The intended political condition is the existence of INPRES no. 14 of 1967 which contained a prohibition on Chinese Communities in Indonesia to hold cultural events in public. The emergence of the INPRES influenced the existence of the Chinese community and caused the perpetrators of the arts to change the function of music which was originally as an entertainment into a pseudo ritual. The process of transferring this function also affects the aesthetics location, where spontaneous expressions such as "ciamik", feelings of awe, and gesture of happiness are reduced politically. The pattern maintenance from the government with the INPRES and allegations of subversion for citizens who violate causes the change of music cultural structure as well. Like the selection of songs that must eliminate worldly lyrics, using dynamic rhythms as the tempo, and musical genres. This causes the aesthetics of music cannot be enjoyed universally, due to the longing of the community after being freed from the INPRES. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of learning or transmission of knowledge for the future generations with adjustments to the conditions of social, political, and economic factors. The method used is the integrated approach concerning in ethnomusicology.Keywords: ciamik, Chinese aesthetics, musical transformation, pseudo ritual.
ULASAN SINGKAT MENGENAI “CHAMARREO”—TARIAN RAKYAT DARI MEXICO
Authors: Hernández Angela María Vela
Published: May 2021

Makalah ini membahas tentang tarian rakyat tradisional dari Meksiko yang bernama "Chamarreo". Untuk memahami dari mana tarian Chamarreo berasal, karya ini menjelaskan latar belakang sejarah tarian Meksiko. Terdapat juga ulasan singkat tentang beberapa tarian tradisional rakyat dari utara, tengah dan selatan Meksiko. Ini adalah ringkasan untuk memahami beberapa karakteristik tarian Chamarreo seperti: koreografi, kostum, objek, musik, bentuk dan ketika pertunjukan tariannya berlangsung. Kata Kunci: abstrak, bold, italic, maksimal lima kata/frase, tata tulis  A SHORT REVIEW OF “CHAMARREO” FOLK DANCE FROM MEXICO Abstract        This paper talks about the traditional-folk dance from Mexico which name is “Chamarreo”. In order to understand where the Chamarreo dance comes from, this work explained the historical background of Mexican dances. Also is a short review of some folk-traditional dances from north, central and southern Mexico. It is a summary to understand some of the characteristics of the Chamarreo dance such as: choreography, costume, object, music, form and when its dance performances take place. Keywords: abstract, bold, italic, maximum five words/phrases, template
PENGEMBANGAN ‘WAYANG BEBER BABAD MAJAPAHIT’: LAKON “JAYAKATONG MBALELA”
Authors: Sugihartono Ranang Agung , Harpawati Tatik , Rianto Jaka
Published: May 2021

Industrialisasi semakin meminggirkan eksistensi dan fungsi situs-situs warisan kerajaan Majapahit di Mojokerto, Jombang dan sekitarnya. Mayoritas generasi muda setempat lebih tertarik menjadi buruh pabrik dan mengabaikan seni tradisi. Penyadaran atas potensi kearifan lokal, perlu dilakukan penggalian potensi warisan leluhur, dengan melakukan kreasi wayang beber. Penggunaan jenis penelitian berbasis praktik (practice-based research) ini mencakup tahapan pengumpulan informasi, seleksi, penyusunan, analisis, evaluasi, presentasi, dan komunikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahapan perancangan wayang beber mampu menghasilkan wayang beber Babad Majapahit lakon Jayakatong Mbalela yang khas dan berbeda dari wayang beber daerah lain, yaitu: visualisasi bentuk tokoh wayang beber menyerupai tokoh pada relief candi peninggalan Majapahit, pewarnaan wayang beber yang kemerahan identik dengan warna batu-bata candi peninggalan Majapahit, ragam hias (ornamen) juga khas seperti relief candi peninggalan Majapahit. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, wayang beber, dan babad Majapahit. DEVELOPMENT OF ‘WAYANG BEBER BABAD MAJAPAHIT’: STORY “JAYAKATONG MBALELA” Abstract Industrialization is marginalizing the existence and function of Majapahit royal heritage sites in Mojokerto, Jombang and its surroundings. The majority of the local youths are more interested in becoming factory workers and ignoring their traditional arts. Yet, awareness of the potential of local wisdom is necessary to explore the potential of ancestral heritage, by carrying out wayang beber creation. This Practice-Based Research includes the stages of gathering information, selecting, compiling/ arranging, analyzing, evaluating, presenting, and communicating. The results of this study indicate that the stages of wayang beber design are able to produce wayang beber Babad Majapahit story of “Jayakatong Mbalela” that are unique and different from wayang in other regions, namely: its forms’ visualization resembling those on Majapahit heritage reliefs, the reddish coloring of wayang beber is identical to the colors of the bricks at Majapahit heritage temples, and the various ornamentation is also typical to the temple relief from the Majapahit inheritance. Keywords: Developing, puppet/wayang beber, and babad Majapahit.
DEFINING THE CONCEPT OF ARTS AND CULTURE IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tran Minh Thi Pham
Published: May 2021

An understanding of art and culture has often been known by many Indonesian students and also the community. These two words are always a pair of words in the vocabulary of the Language and Arts department in particular. there is art where the culture is, and vice versa culture is never released by the art. However, the definitions of "culture" and "art" require attention to be redefined towards supporting the new mental revolution held by the Indonesian government, and also to follow the world's advanced higher education system. In our opinion, it is better for the field of "culture" and the field of "art" to be understood as both becoming two scientific fields themselves. Then, understanding the arts in its position in relation to the cultural field from its elements related to awakening the cultural field occurs the need to develop a good arts education curriculum. Finally, Vietnamese character education is explained via the concept of mind relating to its culture and the characteristics of their nation. these problems will be discussed in this paper. Keywords: art, culture, mental revolution, art education
ANALISIS FORMULASI RITME LAGU PADA BUKU AJAR SUZUKI VIOLIN METHOD VOL. I
Authors: Prasetiyo Ayub -
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap formulasi ritme lagu pada buku ajar Suzuki violin method vol 1. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian theoretical dan analytical. Kajian theoretical menitikberatkan pada setiap objek yang berhubungan dengan struktur elemen musik, dalam hal ini adalah ritme pada lagu-lagu yang terdapat pada buku Suzuki Violin Method Vol. 1. Sementara kajian analytical fokus pada objek ritme sebagai sebagai usaha merekonstruksi mengapa dan bagaimana Shinichi Suzuki memilih dan menggunakan lagu lagu yang terdapat pada buku  Suzuki Violin Method Vol. 1 sebagai materi ajar. Hasil temuan menunjukan bahwa ritme pada buku Suzuki Violin Method Vol. 1 cenderung menggunakan keteraturan struktur ritme yang proporsional dan simetris
INOVASI, DIFUSI, DAN PERUBAHAN KONTEKS DALAM PENCIPTAAN KARYA TARI
Authors: Kuswarsantyo Kuswarsantyo
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pentingnya inovasi, difusi dan perubahan konteks dalam penciptaan karya tari. Inovasi berbicara kebaruan yang muncul, sedangkan difusi bagaimana penyebaran unsur baru tersebut dimanfaatkan. Keduanya merupakan frasa menuju budaya baru secara kontekstual melalui karya seni. Tanpa ada inovasi tidak akan ada perubahan kebudayaan (Barnett, 1953). Difusi yang lebih konkret dalam konteks penciptaan karya tari adalah bagaimana menyebarluaskan karya tersebut, sehingga tidak berhenti pada produksi “dalam rangka” saja.  Hasil penulisan ini diketahui bahwa sebagai gejala sosial budaya, karya tari yang muncul didasari pada permasalahan sosial yang kontekstual dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Karya Jailolo, Kecak Rina, Sampah, adalah bukti lahirnya karya inovatif yang didasarkan pada konteks permasalahan sosial yang mampu memberikan perubahan bagi kehidupan masyarakat di sekitar tari itu diciptakan.Kata kunci: inovasi, difusi, perubahan konteks, penciptaan karya tari
EKSISTENSI LENGGER LANANG LANGGENG SARI BANYUMAS
Authors: Aprilia Resita
Published: May 2021

Lengger lanang merupakan tarian yang melibatkan fenomena lintas gender. Lintas gender adalah peran atau sifat yang menyimpang dari kepribadian seseorang. Kesenian ini kembali muncul yang bertempatan di Desa Pandak Kecamatan Baturaden Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana bentuk pertunjukan Lengger yang ditarikan oleh penari laki-laki di Paguyuban Rumah Lengger Langgeng Sari dan bagaimana peran penari laki-laki dalam pertunjukan lengger di Paguyuban Rumah Lengger Langgeng Sari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan keseimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data, hasil temuan dari penelitian ini meliputi fenomena bentuk pertunjukan, gerak, properti, tata rias, tata busana, musik iringan, dan tempat pertunjukan.Kata kunci: lintas gender, tari, pertunjukkanEXISTENCY OF LENGGER LANANG LANGGENG SARI BANYUMASAbstractLengger lanang is a dance that involves the phenomenon of cross gender. Cross gender is a role or trait that deviates from a person's personality. This art has re-emerged which is located in Pandak Village, Baturaden District, Banyumas Regency. This study aims to determine how the Lengger performance is performed by male dancers at the Lengger Langgeng Sari House Association and the role of male dancers in Lengger performances at Paguyuban Rumah Lengger Langgeng Sari. The research method used is qualitative research methods. Collecting data in this study using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used source triangulation. Based on the results of data analysis, the findings of this study include the phenomena of performance forms, motion, property, make-up, fashion, accompaniment music, and performance venues.Keywords: cross gender, dance, performance
Espaço urbano, violência e mulheres negras
Authors: De Araujo Ifanger Fernanda Carolina , Silva Mineiro Paola Fernanda , Mastrodi Josué
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, afirmamos, a partir da concepção de racismo estrutural, que a população negra está submetida à desigualdade racial no Brasil. Questionamos se a segregação socioespacial, planejada para criar e manter o lugar do negro separado do lugar do branco, é um desdobramento do racismo estrutural. Procuramos verificar esta hipótese ao compreender a organização do espaço urbano de modo a condicionar a população negra a guetos, caracterizados, dentre outros aspectos, pela barreira étnica e pela pobreza de seus habitantes. Os guetos são historicamente representados por territórios ocupados pela população negra, das senzalas às favelas e conjuntos habitacionais. Em nosso recorte, compreendemos que a questão racial impõe ao negro maiores obstáculos em relação a trabalho, rendimento, e educação, assim como determina as suas condições de moradia e de mais exposição à violência urbana. Explicitamos a desigualdade racial no Brasil, com ênfase na segregação socioespacial, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e de análise de dados do Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística.

Palavras-chave: Direitos Humanos. Desenvolvimento Social. Racismo estrutural. Segregação socioespacial. Violência urbana.
Psychological Considerations in the Etiology and Pathophysiology of Migraines
Authors:   Suite 29 The Galway Clinic, Doughiska, Galway, Flynn Niamh
Published: May 2021

Although studies to understand the pathogenesis of migraines are in progress, no theory has adequately explained the etiology and pathophysiology of migraines to date. This has affected the development of treatment strategies for migraineurs. Currently, the pharmacological treatment for migraines provides both acute and prophylactic options to patients based on a biomedical model of pain. However, patients’ adherence to oral migraine preventive medication (OMPM) is poor, and their persistence is even lower when they cycle through a variety of OMPMs [1]. Although our understanding of the pathophysiology of migraines within the context of the current biopsychosocial model of pain has advanced in recent years, there is a need to better understand the role of social and psychological factors in the pathophysiology of this debilitating disease, which would pave the way for the development and acceptance of more diverse and inclusive treatments. In this review, we provide an overview of the various theories that purport to explain the pathogenesis of the headache phase of migraines, examine the usefulness and shortcomings of these theories, and investigate how psychological considerations may help develop treatments to assist migraine sufferers in managing their headaches better.
Visuospatial Executive Functions are Improved by Brief Brain Training in Young Rugby Players - Evidence of Far Transfer Test Effects: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Centre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Department of Psychology, Sociology & Politics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sheffield Hallam University, Heart of the Campus, Collegiate Crescent, Sheffield S10 2BQ, UK, Oledzka Aleksandra , Ann Barker Lynne ,   Centre for Behavioural Science and Applied Psychology, Department of Psychology, Sociology & Politics, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sheffield Hallam University, Heart of the Campus, Collegiate Crescent, Sheffield S10 2BQ, UK
Published: May 2021

Brain training apps are becoming increasingly popular for at home use and as an adjunct to more traditional therapies. There is uncertainty about whether the effects of brain training transfer to real-world cognition, or performance on other cognitive assessment tests, or is specific only to the brain training app. Executive functions (EF’s) are higher-order cognitive processes important for activities of everyday living and autonomous goal-directed behaviour [1]. EF’s are associated with frontal brain networks that are susceptible to injury after head trauma and concussion so it is important to know whether these functions can be trained after a short training period (transfer effects beyond gains on app play), to general cognitive ability but findings so far have been mixed. The present study investigated efficacy of brief computerised brain training to in producing far-transfer effects to performance on standardised clinical tests of cognition in young rugby players with mixed concussion history, over a 4-week period. Athletes cognitive ability was assessed at baseline and after the training period on standardised tests to establish whether there were transfer effects. The putative relationship between concussion frequency and severity on baseline cognitive performance was also investigated. Results showed effective transfer effects from initial training to selective visuospatial executive functions. There was also a decline over the training period in non-verbal strategy initiation, although ability remained at average levels. Players showed no cognitive deficits at baseline, but correlational analyses and MR results indicated that concussion frequency, not severity, was a significant predictor of some visuospatial executive function scores at baseline. These preliminary findings hold promise for full scale studies investigating efficacy of brief brain training and association between sport-related concussion and cognition.
The Great Masquerade: Donor-derived Infections with Uncommon Central Nervous System Pathogens
Authors: Spallone Amy , Hemmersbach-Miller Marion ,   Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA,   Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Baylor St. Luke’s Medical Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA
Published: May 2021

Donor-derived infections (DDI) are an infrequent event in solid organ transplant (SOT) due to advances in screening recommendations, prophylaxis, and surveillance of common infections. However, unexpected pathogen transmission can still occur when a donor is not known to be infected prior to organ procurement, which can lead to significant morbidity and mortality in the organ recipient. Solid organ donors with central nervous system (CNS) pathogens are an uncommon but deadly source of unexpected DDI. Clinically recognizing these CNS infections in a potential deceased donor is enormously challenging as many are clinically silent or overshadowed by other confounding events. Because of this, expert panels caution against transplanting organs from decedents who die with possible or proven encephalitis of unknown etiology. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology, donor characteristics, and outcomes of cases of DDI in SOT recipients with unusual CNS pathogens, and provide a discussion on methods of identifying and reporting possible DDI with these pathogens.
Influence of Baseline User Characteristics and Early Use Patterns (24-Hour) on Long-Term Adherence and Effectiveness of a Web-Based Weight Loss Randomized Controlled Trial: Latent Profile Analysis
Authors: Andrade Andre Q , Beleigoli Alline , Diniz Maria De Fatima , Ribeiro Antonio Luiz
Published: May 2021

Background

Low adherence to real-world online weight loss interventions reduces long-term efficacy. Baseline characteristics and use patterns are determinants of long-term adherence, but we lack cohesive models to guide how to adapt interventions to users’ needs. We also lack information whether very early use patterns (24 hours) help describe users and predict interventions they would benefit from.

Objective

We aim to understand the impact of users’ baseline characteristics and early (initial 24 hours) use patterns of a web platform for weight loss on user adherence and weight loss in the long term (24 weeks).

Methods

We analyzed data from the POEmaS randomized controlled trial, a study that compared the effectiveness of a weight loss platform with or without coaching and a control approach. Data included baseline behavior and use logs from the initial 24 hours after platform access. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify classes, and Kruskal-Wallis was used to test whether class membership was associated with long-term (24 weeks) adherence and weight loss.

Results

Among 828 participants assigned to intervention arms, 3 classes were identified through LPA: class 1 (better baseline health habits and high 24-hour platform use); class 2 (better than average health habits, but low 24-hour platform use); class 3 (worse baseline health habits and low 24-hour platform use). Class membership was associated with long-term adherence (P<.001), and class 3 members had the lowest adherence. Weight loss was not associated with class membership (P=.49), regardless of the intervention arm (platform only or platform + coach). However, class 2 users assigned to platform + coach lost more weight than those assigned to platform only (P=.02).

Conclusions

Baseline questionnaires and use data from the first 24 hours after log-in allowed distinguishing classes, which were associated with long-term adherence. This suggests that this classification might be a useful guide to improve adherence and assign interventions to individual users.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03435445; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03435445

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.1186/s12889-018-5882-y
Incidence, Trend, and Mortality of Human Exposure to Rabies in Yemen, 2011-2017: Observational Study
Authors: Abdulmoghni Rihana Taher , Al-Ward Ahmed Hasan , Al-Moayed Khaled Abdullah , AL-Amad Mohammed Abdullah , Khader Yousef S
Published: May 2021

Background

Rabies remains a neglected and poorly controlled disease throughout the developing world, particularly in Africa and Asia, where most human rabies deaths occur.

Objective

This study aimed to describe the epidemiology of rabies exposures, its trend, and its geographical distribution in Yemen.

Methods

Cumulative data from a rabies surveillance system for the period 2011-2017 were obtained from the National Rabies Control Program as paper-based annual reports. Data included the number of persons bitten by a suspected rabid animal, their gender and age, and the result of the animal’s laboratory test. Human cases were defined as those exposed to rabies virus bitten by a suspected rabid animal, exposed to a confirmed rabid animal and then received postexposure prophylaxis (PEP), and deaths occurred after exposure to a confirmed rabid animal after having rabies symptoms during 2011-2017.

Results

From 2011 to 2017, a total of 76,049 persons were bitten by a suspected rabid animal. Of these, 21,927 (28.83%) were exposed to positively confirmed rabid animals and then received PEP, and 295 (0.38%) rabies-related deaths occurred. Of all cases with rabies exposure, 50,882 (66.91%) were males. The most affected age group by animal bites (31,816/76,041, 41.84%), positive exposure (8945/21,927, 40.79%), and rabies deaths (143/295, 48.47%) was 5-14 years. Rabies vaccines and immunoglobulins quantities were least available in 2016 and 2017. The annual incidence rate of exposure to animal bites and rabies exposure was 50 and 14 per 100,000, respectively. The annual mortality rate was 2 per 1,000,000. The highest incidence rate of animal bites was in Dhamar (112 per 100,000) and Ibb (94 per 100,000), whereas the highest incidence of exposed cases was in Amanat Al Asimah (40 per 100,000) and Ibb (37 per 100,000). Mortality rate was the highest in Amanat Al Asimah (6 deaths per 1,000,000) followed by Ibb and Dhamar (4 deaths per 1,000,000 in both).

Conclusions

Rabies remains a worrying health problem in Yemen with higher percentage reported among children and males. Targeting school-age populations by education, communication, and information campaigns about preventive measures is strongly recommended. An electronic system should be introduced to improve reporting. It is important to have a sufficient supply of vaccines and immunoglobulins in control units, especially in the at-risk or impacted governorates. Future studies are suggested to determine incidences and risk factors of disease progression.
COVID-19, Social Isolation, and Mental Health Among Older Adults: A Digital Catch-22 (Preprint)
Authors: Cosco Theodore D , Fortuna Karen , Wister Andrew , Riadi Indira , Wagner Kevin , Sixsmith Andrew
Published: May 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

One of the most at-risk groups during the COVID-19 crisis is older adults, especially those who live in congregate living settings and seniors’ care facilities, are immune-compromised, and/or have other underlying illnesses. Measures undertaken to contain the spread of the virus are far-reaching, and older adults were among the first groups to experience restrictions on face-to-face contact. Although reducing viral transmission is critical, physical distancing is associated with negative psychosocial implications, such as increased rates of depression and anxiety. Promising evidence suggests that participatory digital co-design, defined as the combination of user-centered design and community engagement models, is associated with increased levels of engagement with mobile technologies among individuals with mental health conditions. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted shortcomings of existing technologies and challenges in their uptake and usage; however, strategies such as co-design may be leveraged to address these challenges both in the adaptation of existing technologies and the development of new technologies. By incorporating these strategies, it is hoped that we can offset some of the negative mental health implications for older adults in the context of physical distancing both during and beyond the current pandemic.
Survival Analysis of Patients With COVID-19 in India by Demographic Factors: Quantitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kundu Sampurna , Chauhan Kirti , Mandal Debarghya
Published: May 2021

BACKGROUND

Studies of the transmission dynamics of COVID-19 have depicted the rate, patterns, and predictions of cases of this pandemic disease. To combat transmission of the disease in India, the government declared a lockdown on March 25, 2020. Even after this strict lockdown was enacted nationwide, the number of COVID-19 cases increased and surpassed 450,000. A positive point to note is that the number of recovered cases began to slowly exceed that of active cases. The survival of patients, taking death as the event that varies by age group and sex, is noteworthy.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to conduct a survival analysis to establish the variability in survivorship of patients with COVID-19 in India by age group and sex at different levels, that is, the national, state, and district levels.

METHODS

The study period was taken from the date of the first reported case of COVID-19 in India, which was January 30, 2020, up to June 30, 2020. Due to the amount of underreported data and removal of missing columns, a total sample of 26,815 patients was considered. Kaplan-Meier survival estimation, the Cox proportional hazard model, and the multilevel survival model were used to perform the survival analysis.

RESULTS

The Kaplan-Meier survival function showed that the probability of survival of patients with COVID-19 declined during the study period of 5 months, which was supplemented by the log rank test (P<.001) and Wilcoxon test (P<.001) to compare the survival functions. Significant variability was observed in the age groups, as evident from all the survival estimates; with increasing age, the risk of dying of COVID-19 increased. The Cox proportional hazard model reiterated that male patients with COVID-19 had a 1.14 times higher risk of dying than female patients (hazard ratio 1.14; SE 0.11; 95% CI 0.93-1.38). Western and Central India showed decreasing survival rates in the framed time period, while Eastern, North Eastern, and Southern India showed slightly better results in terms of survival.

CONCLUSIONS

This study depicts a grave scenario of decreasing survival rates in various regions of India and shows variability in these rates by age and sex. In essence, we can safely conclude that the critical appraisal of the survival rate and thorough analysis of patient data in this study equipped us to identify risk groups and perform comparative studies of various segments in India.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

RR2-10.1101/2020.08.01.20162115