bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DE TRADUTORES E INTÉRPRETES DE LÍNGUAS DE SINAIS
Authors: Faria Juliana Guimarães , Galán-Mañas Anabel
Published: April 2018

RESUMO De acordo com o censo brasileiro de 2010, 5,1% da população possui algum tipo de deficiência auditiva. Ainda, dados de 2016 mostram que apenas 0,08% dos matriculados no ensino superior são surdos, surdo-cegos ou deficientes auditivos. A nova Lei de Cotas n. 13.409/2016, aprovada pelo governo brasileiro, a qual reserva vagas para pessoas com deficiência nas instituições públicas de educação superior, é uma medida de política afirmativa que visa incluir os surdos socialmente, sobretudo na educação superior. Como consequência, existe uma demanda crescente de novos postos de trabalho para tradutores e intérpretes de língua de sinais. Dada a complexidade das funções estabelecidas na Lei 12.319/2010 e a exigência de profissionais qualificados, justificam-se estudos sobre a formação de tradutores e intérpretes de língua de sinais no Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um estudo exploratório que visa traçar uma comparação entre proposta de formação de tradutores e intérpretes de língua de sinais e línguas orais. A metodologia do estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa. Analisam-se dois cursos: um curso que forma profissionais de línguas orais e outro curso que forma profissionais de língua de sinais, da Universidade Autônoma de Barcelona, na Espanha, e Universidade Federal de Goiás, no Brasil, respectivamente. Os elementos analisados são: objetivos de formação, perfil do egresso e disciplinas do curso no que se refere a temas abordados e tipo de formação (estudo de língua, prático-operativo ou teórico-conceitual). Os resultados demonstram que a proposta do curso de formação de tradutores e intérpretes de línguas de sinais ofertado na UFG possui um viés mais teórico e conceitual se comparado à proposta de formação de tradutores e intérpretes de línguas orais ofertado na UAB, o qual possui um viés mais prático, baseado na formação por competências.
A TRADUÇÃO COMO POLÍTICA LINGUÍSTICA: O CASO DA UNASUL
Authors: Queiroz Guilherme , Bagno Marcos , Monteiro Julio C. N.
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Busca-se mostrar como a tradução institucional pode ser produto de Políticas Linguísticas, na medida em que estas se configuram, nesse tipo de contexto, também como políticas tradutórias. Estabeleceu-se a União de Nações Sul-Americana (Unasul) como objeto de estudo devido à diversidade de línguas oficiais dessa organização que, em seu próprio Tratado Constitutivo, define o português, o castelhano, o inglês e o neerlandês como idiomas oficiais. Dessa forma, propõe-se uma análise da tradução na Unasul com base na descrição dos processos tradutórios e suas normativas. Parte-se da premissa de que as decisões quanto às linhas de ação dessa instituição, bem como os produtos dela, são acordadas por meio da adoção de um discurso comum e das relações de poder ali presentes. Assim, busca-se fazer uma reflexão sobre a forma como se organizam os interesses dos países nesse âmbito e como isso impacta na produção da tradução do ponto de vista da Política Linguística.
DIÁSPORA NEGRA EM CONTEXTO DE TRADUÇÃO: DISCUTINDO A PUBLICAÇÃO DE MULHERES, RAÇA E CLASSE, DE ANGELA DAVIS, NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Luciana de Mesquita
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Este artigo objetiva abordar a tradução de textos afrodiásporicos no Brasil, com foco na obra Women, Race & Class (1981), de Angela Davis, traduzida por Heci Regina Candiani e publicada pela editora Boitempo com o título de Mulheres, raça e classe (2016). Para tanto, pretende-se levantar discussões como: De que modo se constituem os paratextos (capa, quarta capa, prefácio, notas de rodapé, entre outros)? Quais foram as estratégias tradutórias adotadas? Qual o perfil da editora? Como tem sido a recepção crítica do livro no Brasil? Nesse sentido, na busca por compreender o contexto da tradução de Women, Race & Class no cenário cultural brasileiro, serão utilizados como base os Estudos da Tradução sob uma perspectiva descritivista. Os pensamentos de teóricos como Lambert e Van Gorp (1985), Bassnett e Lefevere (1990), Toury (1995) e Gentzler e Tymoczko (2002), os quais discutem a importância de aspectos históricos, sociais, ideológicos e de poder relativos à tradução serão considerados. As contribuições de Sonia E. Alvarez e Claudia de Lima Costa (2013; 2014) sobre políticas de tradução de teorias e práticas feministas envolvendo mulheres latino-americanas e latinas que vivem nos Estados Unidos também serão relevantes para uma reflexão sobre questões de gênero e étnico-raciais em Mulheres, raça e classe.
SINCRETISMO RELIGIOSO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE SOBREVIVÊNCIA TRANSNACIONAL E TRANSLACIONAL: DIVINDADES AFRICANAS E SANTOS CATÓLICOS EM TRADUÇÃO
Authors: Romão Tito Lívio Cruz
Published: April 2018

RESUMO A chegada dos colonizadores portugueses na terra antes habitada por diversas etnias ameríndias, a qual mais tarde se chamaria Brasil, representou a eclosão de severos atos de violência contra diversos grupos populacionais, notadamente os muitos povos indígenas habitantes naturais desta terra e as dezenas de etnias africanas sequestradas para o Brasil como mão-de-obra escrava e destituídas de seus direitos fundamentais. Embora estivessem misturados em grupos étnicos variados, os africanos, apesar dos sofrimentos e das sevícias de que eram vítimas, buscaram - de forma consciente ou inconsciente - soluções práticas para resolverem problemas cotidianos, como o exercício de seus rituais religiosos. Ao longo do tempo, foram familiarizados com o contexto católico e assim puderam inferir transferências, adaptações e recriações culturais e religiosas. Essa forma de traduzir dois mundos religiosos distintos ajudou-os a manter vivas suas tradições religiosas ancestrais, ainda que mescladas com o sistema hagiológico católico. Neste trabalho, nosso foco estará voltado para as noções de religiões afro-brasileiras propostas por Verger (1997) e Bastide (2001), e de religiões afro-cubanas por Aróstegui (1990). Como destaque para uma das formas de representação do sincretismo religioso afro-americano, partimos das letras de duas canções com conteúdo expressivo no tocante ao objetivo deste artigo: a canção brasileira Guerreira e a cubana Babalú. Por entendermos que os africanos realizaram um processo translatório em que o sincretismo atua como estratégia de sobrevivência transnacional e translacional, recorremos a algumas noções propostas por Bhabha (1994). Para exemplificarmos o sentido prático do sincretismo religioso tanto como processo quanto ato comunicativo e tradutório que se utiliza de diferentes fatores extratextuais e intratextuais, recorremos parcialmente ao arcabouço teórico de Nord (2016). Por fim, trazemos exemplos de traduções de romances de Jorge Amado em alemão, para mostrarmos a complexidade da tradução de termos religiosos afro-brasileiros.
POR UMA (PO)ÉTICA DA CONVIVÊNCIA: ANTOINE BERMAN, A AMÉRICA LATINA E A TRADUÇÃO EM MANIFESTO
Authors: Petry Simone Christina
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Este ensaio visa apresentar aspectos relevantes do tempo que o tradutor francês e teórico da tradução Antoine Berman experimentou na América Latina (1970 a 1975, mais ou menos), especialmente no contexto da Argentina. Partindo disso, tentaremos demonstrar que essa experiência e a experiência de traduzir a literatura latino-americana, quando em diálogo com as reflexões de poetas e pensadores da primeira geração do romantismo alemão, o levarão à elaboração de uma ética da tradução, que, por sua vez, terá um impacto decisivo no modo como Berman entende a prática da tradução e as questões sócio-políticas e culturais que essa prática pode suscitar e provocar no contexto francês.
POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP CONCEPT: AN OVERVIEW AND FUTURE STUDIES
Authors: Vasconcelos Anselmo Ferreira
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview about the insightful Positive Organizational Scholarship (POS) concept, which is considered as one of the most important management theoretical developments over the past decade. Therefore, it reviews the meaning, scope, domains, major constructs, outcomes, and theoretical overlaps related to POS, as well as providing a critical analysis of this umbrella concept. In doing so, it is expected to contribute to further understanding of POS theoretical richness as a path to the improvement of workplaces. Despite the difficulties and problems discussed here (e.g., few empirical work, validity issues, and some theoretical intersections) under the relatively new POS concept has ever gathered germane knowledge that has helped to explain how organizations improve their dynamics and general outcomes by adopting more constructive approaches. On the other hand, it is exciting to find that POS concept researchers have worked with a sizeable number of constructs, topics, and ideas. This review contributes to the POS concept by closely examining some of its major constructs (fundamentally those ones that are more theoretically and empirically developed) such as compassion, connections and relationships, cooperation, courageous, flourishing, forgiveness, meaningful work, positive deviance, positive motions, resilience, thriving and virtuous aspects. The results reveal a richer understanding about their benefits and challenges, as well as emphasizing new possibilities for future studies.
INTEGRAÇÃO METODOLÓGICA ENTRE GRUPO DE DISCUSSÃO E ANÁLISE SOCIOLÓGICA DO DISCURSO: UM CASO EXEMPLIFICADOR SOBRE O DISCURSO FEMININO ACERCA DO CONSUMO DA BELEZA
Authors: Godoi Christiane Kleinübing , Mastella Adriano Silveira , Uchôa Antônio Giovanni Figlioulo
Published: April 2018

RESUMO As temáticas e problemas do cotidiano organizacional vêm exigindo práticas metodológicas avançadas originárias e construídas no interior da sociologia. Este artigo discute e demonstra a utilização, de forma integrada, de práticas metodológicas originárias da Tradição Espanhola de Pesquisa Social Qualitativa e, que nos Estudos Organizacionais brasileiros, já tem seu espaço desde meados do ano 2000 – especificamente a Análise Sociológica do Discurso (ASD) e, sua principal técnica coleta correlata – o Grupo de Discussão (GD). Tais metodologias já são bastante teorizadas e inclusive praticadas em nosso campo, porém ainda não haviam sido aplicadas de forma associada nos EORs brasileiros. Para contribuir para a possibilidade de ampliação da utilização das metodologias e auxiliar a prática dos pesquisadores interessados, este artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar os principais procedimentos – abstraídos do interior de um “caso exemplar” –, ou seja, revelar a forma como se manifestaram a aplicação das metodologias de Grupo de Discurso, cujo “discurso grupal” foi analisado pelos procedimentos e módulos da Análise Sociológica do Discurso. O “caso exemplar” propriamente dito versa sobre o consumo feminino acerca do consumo da beleza e foram conduzidos seis GDs. O delineamento, participantes, teorização do estudo em si são brevemente aprofundados no capítulo introdutório apenas a título de contextualização. O objetivo, portanto, deste trabalho metodológico redigido sob a forma de “caso exemplar” reside em contribuir principalmente para a visualização gráfica dos procedimentos em um estudo empírico que utilize tais metodologias de forma integrada. Os dois primeiros capítulos introduzem o leitor no universo das metodologias de GD e ASD, sua historicidade, influências epistêmicas, conceitos, o papel do pesquisador, dentre outros elementos. Ao final, emerge o exemplo – sob o comando de um quadro-síntese norteador da construção e interpretação de Representações Gráficas (topográfica) acerca cada procedimento modular.
Metaloproteinases no tecido laminar do casco de equinos submetidos à obstrução intraluminal do cólon menor
Authors: Canello V.A. , Gravena K. , Tovar M.C.H. , Dias D.P.M. , Gomide L.M.W. , Bernardi N.S. , Sabes A.F. , Queiroz D.J. , Melo G.D. , Machado G.F. , Lacerda Neto J.C.
Published: April 2018

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a expressão das MMP-2 e MMP-9 no tecido laminar do casco e o perfil leucocitário de equinos submetidos à obstrução intraluminal do cólon menor. Realizaram-se laparotomia e obstrução do cólon menor de oito equinos hígidos, utilizando-se uma bola inserida no lúmem intestinal. A bola foi inflada à pressão de 80mmHg e a obstrução foi mantida por quatro horas. Foram realizadas coletas sanguíneas antes da obstrução (M0), imediatamente após a desobstrução (M4) e a cada 12 horas após M4, até completar 72 horas (M12, M24, M36, M48, M60 e M72). As biópsias de casco foram realizadas em M0, M4 e M72, e as amostras foram submetidas à análise zimográfica. Foi observado aumento nos leucócitos em M12 e M24, decorrente do aumento de neutrófilos segmentados e bastonetes, os quais diminuíram a partir de M36. Segundo a técnica zimográfica, não se observaram alterações nos valores de MMP-2 e -9, possivelmente devido à baixa intensidade das lesões ocasionadas no cólon menor. Com isso, conclui-se que as alterações inflamatórias decorrentes da obstrução do cólon menor não foram suficientes para ocasionar alterações na expressão das MMP-2 e -9 no tecido laminar podal.
Identifying anti-Toxocara IgG antibodies in horses of Mexico
Authors: Heredia R. , Romero C. , Mendoza G.D. , Ponce M. , Carpio J.C.
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Both the presence of owned dogs and stray dogs allows the spread of Toxocara, a parasite whose eggs can be found in soil, water and food. Animals, including horses, serve as definitive and paratenic hosts. In México, where consumption of horse meat is common, Toxocara is a zoonotic parasite. The aim of this study was to identify the presence of anti-Toxocara antibodies in work horses and horses intended for human consumption by ELISA. ELISA was chosen for analysis as paratenic hosts do not shed Toxocara eggs in their feces. Blood samples were collected from a total of 188 horses, 94 of which were work horses and 94 horses from the slaughter house. Samples were analyzed by ELISA, and the general equine seroprevalence was found to be 44.6% (n = 188). Adult horses for slaughter had a 61.7% greater presence of anti-Toxocara antibodies (p = 0.006). Toxocara IgG antibodies were found in horses, confirming that horses are paratenic hosts and possible sources of infection for other animals and people.
Linfoma mediastinal em equino - relato de caso
Authors: Gravena K. , Rivera G.G. , Navarrete R.A. , Jark P.C. , Camacho A.A. , Lacerda-Neto J.C.
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Uma égua SRD, com 20 anos de idade, foi encaminhada ao hospital veterinário com histórico de emagrecimento, perda de apetite e aumento de volume na região peitoral e no pescoço. Aos exames físico e laboratorial, constatou-se que o animal apresentava taquicardia, taquipneia, hiperproteinemia, hiperfibrinogenemia e hipoalbuminemia. À auscultação cardíaca, os sons das válvulas pulmonar e aórtica não foram audíveis. Realizaram-se as avaliações eletrocardiográfica e ecodopplercardiográfica transtorácica bilateral, nas quais se observaram presença de efusão pleural e deslocamento caudal do coração. Na varredura ultrassonográfica ao redor do coração, constatou-se a presença de uma massa na base do coração. Para tentar amenizar o quadro respiratório, foi realizada drenagem torácica. A efusão pleural apresentava característica serossanguinolenta, com padrão citológico inflamatório. Algumas horas após retornar a baia, o animal veio a óbito. Realizou-se a necropsia, na qual pôde ser observada a presença da massa posicionada ao redor do tronco braquiocefálico. Na análise histopatológica, diagnosticou-se o linfoma difuso de células pequenas e médias.
Seroepidemiology of Neospora caninum among goats (Capra hircus) in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil
Authors: Braz B.M.A. , Valente J.D.M. , Villalobos E.M.C. , Lara M.C.C.S.H. , Machado C.A.L. , Barbosa I.C. , Melo V.S.P. , Stipp D.T. , Barros-Filho I.R. , Biondo A.W. , Vieira T.S.W.J. , Vieira R.F.C.
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Although goat dairy farms in Brazil may have a higher risk of infection by Neospora caninum than beef farms, risk factor evaluation on a representative population remains to be fully established in Brazil. Accordingly, this study aimed to establish the occurrence of anti-N. caninum antibodies and factors associated with exposure in 406 blood samples from five dairy and three beef goat farms in the state of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. Anti-N. caninum antibodies were detected by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA), with samples considered positive when reacting with dilution ≥ 1:50. A total of 106/406 goats (26.11%; 95% CI: 21.96-30.72%) were seroreactive comprising 2/61 (3.28%), 10/45 (22.22%), 13/50 (26.00%), 17/51 (33.33%) to 29/46 (63.04%) in dairy farms, and from 3/54 (5.56%), 12/50 (24.00%) to 20/49 (40.82%) on the beef farms. No significant associations were found in relation to age, gender, dairy versus beef farms, occurrence of abortions or mummified fetuses, and seroreactivity to N. caninum (P>0.05). In conclusion, goat farms in the state of Paraíba showed the highest occurrence of anti-N. caninum antibodies to date in Brazil.
Biomechanical analysis of the masticatory movement before and after adjusting dental occlusion in equine
Authors: Paiva Neto A.O. , Leite C.T. , Duarte C.A. , Dias D.P.M. , Döwich G. , Queiroz Neto A. , Lacerda Neto J.C.
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate through three-dimensional kinematic analysis the influence of occlusal adjustment by tooth wear in masticatory biomechanics of horses. Seven clinically healthy thoroughbred Arabian horses with strong occlusal irregularities were used, of which seven castrated males and one female of between seven and nineteen years of age. Three digital video cameras and seven spherical reflective markers placed on the horses’ face were employed. The animals were filmed twice in succession: while chewing hay before and after the occlusal adjustment by tooth wear. Following that, kinematic analysis was made of the movements obtained by means of the images which were synchronized, segmented and reconstructed three-dimensionally with the help of Dvideow program. Mathematical functions were applied in Matlab environment for obtaining the values of the amplitudes of movements. The results of the biomechanical analysis showed that the occlusal adjustment increases the range of mandibular movements in horses.
Concentrado proteico de arroz na alimentação do jundiá (Rhamdia quelen)
Authors: Dalcin M.O. , Pianesso D. , Silva V.C. , Mombach P.I. , Adorian T.J. , Lima J.S. , Goulart F.R. , Silva L.P.
Published: April 2018

RESUMO O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a inclusão do concentrado proteico da destilação de etanol obtido de arroz (CPA) na alimentação do jundiá. Trezentos e setenta e cinco peixes foram distribuídos em sistema de recirculação de água com 15 caixas (125L). Foram testadas três dietas (37% PB e 3200kcal/kg de energia digestível), sendo uma controle e duas testando a substituição da proteína da farinha de peixe em 25% (CPA-25%) ou 50% (CPA-50%) pelo CPA. Aos 30 dias, foram avaliadas as variáveis de desempenho, composição corporal e índices somáticos. Os animais submetidos ao tratamento CPA-25% apresentaram resposta de crescimento equivalente aos que receberam o tratamento controle, mas superior aos peixes submetidos ao CPA-50%. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os tratamentos para os índices somáticos avaliados. Os animais submetidos às dietas contendo CPA apresentaram maior teor de gordura corporal. Já a deposição de gordura corporal foi superior para os peixes alimentados com CPA-25%, e a deposição de proteína corporal menor para os alimentados com CPA-50%. Os resultados indicam que o CPA pode substituir em até 25% a proteína da farinha de peixe, sem comprometer o crescimento dos jundiás, tendo esse nível de substituição proporcionado, inclusive, uma redução de 8% no custo da dieta.
A retrospective study of quadrigeminal arachnoid cysts diagnosed by Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Computed Tomography in 26 dogs
Authors: Alves Lidiane S. , Rodriguez Diego , Machado Vânia M.V. , Mamprim Maria J. , Vulcano Luiz C. , Amorim Rogério M.
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: Arachnoid cysts are accumulations of cerebrospinal fluid that occur within the arachnoid membrane due to the splitting or duplication of this structure. The aim of this retrospective study is to report the occurrence of this condition in 26 dogs, as well as to describe the findings of computed tomography imaging and magnetic resonance image scans and to correlate these with the clinical signs. A prevalence of the condition was observed in males, predominantly in the small breeds Miniature Pinscher and Shih Tzu, with age raging from 2 months to 9 years. The mainly clinical signs observed in these dogs were seizures and cerebellar ataxia. The study concluded that in 17 dogs the quadrigeminal arachnoid cyst was regarded as an incidental finding, in 6 dogs this condition was regarded as the determinant cause of the clinical signs, and in 3 dogs some clinical signs were associated with arachnoid cyst, but they also presented clinical signs involving others sites of intracranial lesion.
Ocorrência de ovinos portadores da infecção por Campylobacter spp. no estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Lúcio Érica Chaves , Borges Jonas de Melo , Batista Filho Antônio F.B. , Gouveia Gisele Veneroni , Costa Mateus Matiuzzi da , Mota Rinaldo Aparecido , Pinheiro Junior José W.
Published: April 2018

RESUMO: Objetivou-se com este estudo determinar a ocorrência e os fatores de risco associados à infecção por Campylobacter spp. em criações de ovinos no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Foram coletadas 421 amostras fecais de ovinos procedentes de 20 rebanhos para o isolamento de Campylobacter spp. As espécies Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus e Campylobacter jejuni foram identificadas por Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR). Para análise dos fatores de risco foi realizada uma análise univariada e posteriormente regressão logística a partir de questionário com perguntas objetivas sobre o manejo higiênico-sanitário e reprodutivo. A ocorrência para Campylobacter spp. foi de 4,5% (19/421; I.C. 2,8% - 7,1%). Das 19 amostras positivas no cultivo, oito (1,9%; I.C. 0,9% - 3,9%) foram classificadas como C. fetus subsp. fetus e sete (1,7%; I.C. 0,7% - 3,6%) como C. jejuni, com co-infecção em quatro amostras (0,95%). O número de focos identificados foi de 35,0% (7/20) das criações de ovinos que apresentavam pelo menos um animal positivo. Na análise de regressão logística não foi identificada nenhuma das variáveis como fator de risco. Este é o primeiro registro da infecção por Campylobacter spp. em rebanhos ovinos no Nordeste do Brasil, concluindo-se que a infecção ocorre nesses rebanhos. Dessa forma, se faz necessário à implementação de medidas de controle e prevenção, para impedir a propagação do agente entre as criações, evitando prejuízos para ovinocultura e riscos para saúde pública, uma vez que a campilobacteriose é considerada uma zoonose emergente.
Prevalence evaluation and classification of bifid mandibular canals in CBCT exams in different facial types
Authors: FREITAS George Borja de , FREITAS e SILVA Alessandra de , MANHÃES JÚNIOR Luiz Roberto Coutinho , JUNQUEIRA José Luiz Cintra
Published: April 2018

Abstract Objetive The aim of this study is to establish the prevalence and classification of mandibular canal alterations using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in different facial types. This research was submitted and approved by the research ethics committee, registration number 2.065.839. Material and method The sample consisted of 90 CBCTs from the São Leopoldo Mandic Dental School database (Campinas-SP), divided into three groups according to brachycephalic, dolichocephalic and mesocephalic facial types. Result Of the 90 patients, 23 presented bifid mandible canals (25.6%), of which 60.9% were in males and 39.1% in females. In 39.1%, the canal bifurcation occurred towards the retromolar region (class D), 21.7% had a trajectory to an alveolar or upper direction (class C) and 13.1% were classified as C-E. For the remaining classifications (A, E, F and A-E), the frequencies were in the range of 8.7% to 4.3%. None of the 23 cases of mandibular canal bifurcation was classified as B (mesial direction). Conclusion According to the results obtained from this study, the prevalence of bifid mandibular canals was found to be 25.6%, with class D being the most prevalent for the retromolar region and the highest occurrence was unilaterally on the left side. When evaluating the occurrence of bifid mandibular canals in relation to facial types, brachycephalic patients were the most affected.
Alteridade, ação e educação em Hannah Arendt
Authors: Cenci Angelo Vitório , Casagranda Edison Alencar
Published: April 2018

RESUMO: O tema da alteridade pode ser lido em Hannah Arendt em um duplo movimento. O primeiro, com base em Eichmann em Jerusalém, concerne à negação do outro como incapacidade de se colocar no seu lugar e como sua supressão mediante a anulação de sua singularidade. O segundo, tomando por referências principais A condição humana e O que é política?, explora as condições para a alteridade, e o faz focando nos pressupostos da ação - mundo e pluralidade - e nos seus poderes - initium, revelação e energeia. Tais condições remetem ao amor mundi e à responsabilidade vinculada a ele como condição educativa (formação) para o outro poder vir a ser efetivamente outro.
Palinologia de Amaranthaceae e Araliaceae nativas em fragmentos florestais remanescentes da região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Landi Lorrayne Albernaz Domingues Camilo , Gasparino Eduardo Custódio
Published: April 2018

RESUMO Foram investigados os grãos de pólen de duas espécies de Amaranthaceae e três espécies de Araliaceae ocorrentes em fragmentos florestais remanescentes, contribuindo dessa forma com a palinologia, taxonomia e conservação de áreas degradadas. Os grãos de pólen foram acetolisados, medidos, descritos qualitativamente e fotografados sob microscopia de luz e de varredura. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Os grãos de pólen das espécies de Amaranthaceae são mônades, pequenos, apolares, esféricos, pantoporados com exina metarreticulada. Os das espécies de Araliaceae são mônades, pequenos a médios, isopolares, âmbito subcircular a subtriangular, oblato-esferoidais a subprolatos, 3-colporados, algumas vezes com vestíbulo, endoaberturas lalongadas e exina microrreticulada. Os dados obtidos confirmam o caráter estenopolínico de Amaranthaceae, no entanto as espécies de Araliaceae apresentam características de abertura dos seus grãos de pólen que podem ser usadas para diferenciá-las.
Phacus multifacies sp. nov., a new Euglenophyceae from the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil
Authors: Alves-da-Silva Sandra Maria , Bicudo Carlos Eduardo de Mattos
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT As a result of the taxonomic survey of the pigmented Euglenophyceae of Lago da Ponte, an artificial pond located at the Porto Alegre Botanical Garden, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil and samples gathered later on from this same water body, a new species of Phacus (Euglenophyceae, Phacaceae), P. multifacies Alves-da-Silva & C. Bicudo, sp. nov., is here described and proposed as new to science. Cell displacement turning ventrally one full turn round itself and also rotating around its longitudinal axis and the presence of a dorsal wing-like expansion next to the caudal process are the main diagnostic features of the new species. Physical and chemical information on the pond water is presented.
Can chlorophyll-a in meso-oligotrophic shallow waters be estimated using statistical approaches and empirical models from MODIS imagery?
Authors: Munar Andres Mauricio , Cavalcanti José Rafael , Bravo Juan Martin , Marques David Manuel Lelinho Da Motta , Fragoso Júnior Carlos Ruberto
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT Accurate estimation of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration in inland waters through remote-sensing techniques is complicated by local differences in the optical properties of water. In this study, we applied multiple linear regression (MLR), artificial neural network (ANN), nonparametric multiplicative regression (NPMR) and four models (Appel, Kahru, FAI and O14a) to estimate the Chl -a concentration from combinations of spectral bands from the MODIS sensor. The MLR, NPMR and ANN models were calibrated and validated using in-situ Chl -a measurements. The results showed that a simple and efficient model, developed and validated through multiple linear regression analysis, offered advantages (i.e., better performance and fewer input variables) in comparison with ANN, NPMR and four models (Appel, Kahru, FAI and O14a). In addition, we observed that in a large shallow subtropical lake, where the wind and hydrodynamics are essential factors in the spatial heterogeneity (Chl-a distribution), the MLR model adjusted using the specific point dataset, performed better than using the total dataset, which suggest that would not be appropriate to generalize a single model to estimate Chl-a in these large shallow lakes from total datasets. Our approach is a useful tool to estimate Chl -a concentration in meso-oligotrophic shallow waters and corroborates the spatial heterogeneity in these ecosystems.
Extraction of propionic acid by emulsion liquid membrane using trioctylamine in toluene
Authors: MANZAK Aynur
Published: April 2018

The extraction of carboxylic acids by emulsion liquid membranes has also attracted attention in
biotechnology, due to the high selectivity for the desired product, high separation rate and lower costly.
The emulsion type liquid membrane system consists of three phases (water/organic/water) in which the
organic phase acts as a membrane between the aqueous internal phase and the aqueous external phase. The
main parameters such as surfactant concentration, mixing speed, feed phase pH, carrier concentration, and
feed phase concentration were investigated. In the optimum conditions, extraction efficiency was obtained
71% in 10 minutes using trioctylamine (5% w/w) as a carrier, Span 80 (4% w/w) as a surfactant, toluene
(91% w/w) as a diluent, sodium carbonate (10% w/w) as a stripping solution, mixing speed 300 rpm and
feed phase pH 2,5.
Spor Bilimlerinde Nitel Araştırma Yaklaşımı
Authors: KOCA Canan
Published: April 2018

Spor bilimlerinde bir paradigma değişimi yaşanıyor.Sporun bir parçası olduğu sosyal dünya değişiyor,bu dünyaya dair algılarımız ve meraklarımız da değişiyor.Spor dünyasına dair ontolojik ve epistemolojikvarsayımlarımız değişiyor ve bu da metodolojikvarsayımlarımızı değiştiriyor. Dünyada ve ülkemizdespor bilimleri alanında yayınlanan nitel araştırmalarınsayısı her geçen gün artıyor. Fakat benzer artışınitel araştırmaların niteliğinde ve zenginliğinde göremiyoruz.Çünkü nitel araştırmayı öğrenme ve uygulamaaşamasında olan genç spor bilimciler, nitelaraştırmanın hemen her aşamasına dair puslu biryönergeye sahipler (Koca ve Hünük, 2016). Bunun nedenlerindenbirisi, kullandıkları nitel araştırma öğrenmekaynaklarını kendi araştırma alanları bağlamınayeterince konumlandıramamaları. Bu makalede, nitelaraştırmayı mümkün olduğunca spor ve spor bilimlerialanına konumlandırarak ele almayı amaçladım.Nitel araştırmanın temel özelliklerini, paradigmasını,araştırma desenlerini, veri toplama tekniklerini, verianalizini ve inandırıcılık stratejilerini gerektirdiğincespor bilimleri alanı bağlamında tartışmaya çalıştım.Umuyorum ki spor bilimleri alanında nitel araştırmagerçekleştirmek isteyen araştırmacılara bir yol haritasısunabilmişimdir.
Regional features of early neonatal mortality (data on the Belgorod region for the period 2012-2015)
Authors: Procenko Ekaterina A. , Gurova Margarita M. , Podsvirova Elena V. , Volobueva Svetlana V. , Romanova Tatiana A. , Popova Valentina S. , Burtseva Yuliya V.
Published: April 2018

Early neonatal mortality occupies one of the leading places in the structure of infant mortality, which determines the medical and social significance of this problem. The aim of the study was to study regional features of the structure and causes of early neonatal mortality. The study was carried out on the basis of data from the Department of Pediatric Pathology of the Belgorod Regional Pathoanatomical Bureau for the period from January 2012 to December 2015. It was found that early neonatal mortality decreased from 2.9‰ in 2012 to 2.5‰ in 2015. It was shown the presence of the two main peaks of mortality occurring on the first and third days of a child's life. It was established that the main proportion of children with early neonatal death was children with extremely low body weight (34.7%). These children were born in the result of premature birth – in 60% of cases in 2012 with the growth of the indicator to 71.4% in 2015. The main causes of early neonatal mortality were: 1) respiratory disorders – respiratory distress syndrome of newborns, pneumonia, and aspiration of meconium – 51%; 2) congenital anomalies – multiple congenital malformations and congenital heart defects – 12.5%; 3) non-traumatic intraventricular hemorrhages – 13.5%. 61.2% of pregnant women had pathological conditions during pregnancy. Among the pathological conditions of pregnant women, most often identified chronic feto-placental insufficiency and intrauterine infections with infection of the placenta (moderate and severe) in 78% of cases. Among the pathogens of intrauterine infections dominated chlamydia (more than a third of cases), fungi of the genus Candida, ureaplasma and mycoplasma.
Import Substitution Possibilities in Palliative Medicine
Authors: Gavschuk Maksim V. , Gostimskii Aleksander V. , Bagaturiya Georgiy O. , Lisovskii Oleg V. , Zavyalova Anna N. , Karpatskii Igor V. , Kosulin Artem V. , Gostimskiy Ivan A. , Aladjeva Ekaterina E.
Published: April 2018

Nutrition is an important problem of palliative care. If oral feeding is not possible, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is the method of choice. The wide application of the procedure is limited by the cost of single-use sets produced in other countries. The aim of the study was to review methodic of the PEG and to find an opportunity to reduce its cost. A reusable device was developed for the application of the PEG with use of a Pétzzer catheter. Approbation of the device and methodic was carried out in experiment with 10 rabbits. In 2 cases animals died on the 5th and 6th day after the operation because of acute pneumonia and enterocolitis, complications from the operating wound and gastrostomy were absent. Remaining 8 rabbits were withdrawn from the experiment on the 10-13 day after the operation. In 3 cases purulent infection of the postoperative wound and formation of abscesses of abdominal cavity were revealed, while the gastrostomic fistula was without any signs of failure. In 5 cases were no complications. The gastrostomic fistula was placed next to laparotomic wound and was not complicated in all cases. All the described complications are considered to features of laparotomy and postoperative period in animals. The constructed analogue of the PEG allow significantly reduce costs and increase the economic efficiency of minimally invasive gastrostomy, reduce dependence on foreign materials. Encouraging results obtained in animal experiments allow testing of the technique in clinical settings.
Treatment of high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis by the use of transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors: Sizov Alexey V. , Sergeev Alexey S. , Shloydo Evgeny A. , Suchov Valentin K. , Zvereva Victoria V.
Published: April 2018

Aortic stenosis is the most common disease from the group of acquired heart diseases. The frequency and degree of damage of the aortic valve increases with age. The prevalence of this disease increases due to the general extension in life expectancy of the population. Aortic valve stenosis caused by calcification is the pathology with progressive course characterized by a poor prognosis at the stage of expanded symptoms. Five-year survival of patients with developed clinical picture of aortic stenosis without surgery, according to some estimates, is reduced to 15%, which is the worst figure, even in comparison with most potentially incurable cancer. In the treatment of aortic stenosis aortic valve replacement is the “gold standard” and gives positive results in all age groups of patients. Only one third of patients are sent for aortic valve replacement owing to high risk caused by the age, severity of the defect, reduced contractility of the left ventricle, pulmonary hypertension and other comorbidities. Aortic valve replacement in patients of the older age groups with concomitant diseases is associated with high level of hospital mortality. One of the attempts to reduce the frequency of complications and mortality in this group of patients is the implementation of a less traumatic surgery – transcatheter aortic valve implantation. At present our clinic has successfully performed more than 70 operations of transcatheter aortic valve implantation. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is a good alternative to standard aortic valve replacement in patients with high risk of open-heart surgery.
Active pulse television measuring systems for ensuring navigation of transport means in heavy weather conditions
Authors: Kapustin Viacheslav V. , Movchan Andrey K. , Zaytseva Ekaterina V. , Kuryachy Mikhail I.
Published: April 2018

This paper presents research results of the Active Vision Area, formed by the Active Pulse Television Measuring System in conditions of decreased transparency of propagation medium.
Aim: To increase backscatter interference suppression efficiency by the Active Pulse Television Measuring System for ensuring navigation of transport means in heavy weather conditions.
Methods: Simulation of Active Vision Area considering light energy attenuation is proportionate to the square of distance and attenuation caused by propagation atmosphere. Performance of experimental researches with the Prototype of Active Pulse Television Measuring System using Big Aerosol Chamber, simulating dense fog and smoke conditions.
Results: The designed model of Active Vision Area allowed estimating the changes of light energy distribution in the observed space layer depending on range of observation and transparency of radiation propagation medium. With equal duration values of the illumination and strobing pulses of the photodetector in conditions of dense fog, significantly big residual backscatter interference was revealed, maximum intensity area of the radiation reflected from objects was displaced from a distance of strobing delay. Illumination pulse duration reduction led to increase of backscatter interference suppression efficiency, improvement of image contrast and increase of accuracy of determination of distance to the observed objects.
Conclusion: The increase of backscatter interference suppression efficiency by the Active Pulse Television Measuring System for ensuring navigation of transport means in heavy weather conditions is a relevant task
Use of express container train as optimization method of rubber export carriage
Authors: Shklyaev Anton V. , Pasynkova Yuliya S. , Sivertseva Yelena S. , Saks Nadezhda V.
Published: April 2018

Aim: The article is devoted to the issue of optimizing the export carriage of synthetic rubber produced in Russian, using the service of express container trains.
Methods: The analysis of volumes distribution of synthetic rubber production between the main Russian producers was made and an alternative option was proposed for the delivery of the products of the largest plant for the production of this raw material to foreign countries. To assess the economic efficiency of the carriage variant by express container trains, a comparison was made with the most commonly used method of rubber transportation by transport costs.
Results: Based on the results of the calculations, it was found that when transporting rubber in containers as part of express container trains, significant savings in transportation costs arise.
Practical significance of the work: The relevance of the proposed variant is due to the growth of cars production and the development of container transportations in the world. As a result, the transport component is reduced in the final cost of production, which allows suppliers to be more competitive in the market for the production of this raw material.
Efficiency of introduction of the energy management system in Russian industrial companies
Authors: Gorbunova Veronika S. , Puzina Elena Yu.
Published: April 2018

Aim: The purpose of the study is to present an overview of national and international energy management systems and suggest activities to enhance the quality of the realisation of the energy management systems in Russian industrial companies.
Methods: The authors have used the description of the energy saving and energy management systems directions under research, the analysis of the qualitative properties of the energy management systems in use, structural and functional method for the development of the general structure and stages of functioning of the energy management systems.
Results: During the research, the authors have revealed the necessity to unify separate directions of the energy saving policies of Russia’s industrial companies into the energy management system that is a subsystem of the overall enterprise management, combining the company’s strategic goals, energy auditing, training personnel in energy saving and energy efficiency enhancement, energy resources recording system, the formation, realisation and monitoring of the energy saving programme, and automation of the energy saving and energy efficiency enhancement activities.
Conclusion: The realisation of the suggested measures will enable forming the conditions for the transition to a large-scale implementation of the energy management system, that fosters the realisation of the state policy in energy saving and energy efficiency enhancement.
“You Can't Say You're Sovereign if You Can't Feed Yourself”: Defining and Enacting Food Sovereignty in American Indian Community Gardening
Authors: Hoover Elizabeth
Published: April 2018

Within the context of the broader food sovereignty literature, and with a specific focus on notions of America Indian sovereignty, this article explores how members of thirty-nine different Native American community farming and gardening projects in the United States describe and define food sovereignty, as both concept and method. This article further distinguishes how principles of food sovereignty are being operationalized in the broader goals of promoting community health, sustainability, and local economic systems, and of reclaiming and maintaining tribal culture.
Peripheral stent technology and current status for endovascular treatment of femoropopliteal artery disease: a clinical review
Authors: Dave Bhargav , Shah Rikin
Published: April 2018

Over the past decade, the treatment of peripheral artery disease poses a number of technical challenges for the physician. The primary rationale of this article is to review the available literature on the current practices involved in the treatment of peripheral artery disease (PAD), particularly the femoropopliteal lesions. It is evident from the landmark clinical trials that the use of self-expanding drug-eluting stents (DES) has become the most favored clinical strategy for treating peripheral lesions above the knee. It is chiefly due to higher patency rates, and minimal in-stent restenosis and stent fracture rates associated with the use of DES. The technical evolution in the endovascular approach from the use of bare nitinol stents to DES for treating PAD and the factors responsible for this transformation have also been reviewed with their respective justification. Presently there is a need of DES technology for the treatment of femoropopliteal lesions, which can reduce the risk of stent fracture and in-stent restenosis for longer lesions while maintaining patency during long-term follow-up. To conclude, this review establishes that self-expanding DES and drug coated balloons using anti-proliferative drugs like sirolimus and paclitaxel are currently the most effective method of treating the femoropopliteal lesions in PAD.
HBQ-India: an uncommon hemoglobin variant
Authors: Dhawle Manjusha , Methwani Ashok , Tangde Ashwini , Bindu Rajan
Published: April 2018

Background: HbQ-India is a rare alpha chain variant. It is an important member of the hemoglobin Q family molecularly characterized by replacement of aspartic acid by histidine. It usually presents in the heterozygous state. It becomes symptomatic only in the homozygous state and when present in association with other conditions like beta-thalassaemia, alpha thalassaemia, HbE and HbH. The Sindhi is one of the largest linguistic communities, migrated about 65 years back from the Sindh province of west Pakistan to India. They are a high-risk community for beta thalassaemia gene in India with a carrier frequency ranging from 5 to 12 % with a distinct regional variability.Methods: A total 343 cases were screened for hemoglobinopathies in Sindhi population. Detail history was taken from each patient and pertinent physical finding were noted. CBC, Peripheral smear and HPLC were performed. During screening we observed that few samples showed an unknown peak at a retention time of 4.7 min on HPLC and comparison with reference chromatograms indicated them to be HbQ India and it is confirmed by amplification restriction mutation system polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR).Results: We found 13 cases, 12 cases of HbQ India and 1 case of HbQ-beta thalassaemia in Sindhi population of Aurangabad in Maharashtra.Conclusions: India is known as a country with a high prevalence of different types of hemoglobinopathy. Now a days HPLC, IEF, ARMS-PCR, DNA sequencing are the methods available for the diagnosis of the abnormal Hb like HbQ-lndia. HPLC is a cheaper alternative to ARMS-PCR in the detection of rare hemoglobinopathies.
Gender based perspectives about organ donation among students in a medical school in North India
Authors: Gupta Rajiv Kumar , Singh Parveen , Akhtar Najma , Kumari Rashmi , Gupta Chandini , Gupta Riya
Published: April 2018

Background: Deaths due to organ failure are reaching alarming numbers mainly due to paucity of organ donation. The medical students who are the future doctors hold promise to alleviate this paucity by willing to register as a donor themselves as well as facilitating cadaver organ donation process. Objective was to assess the perspectives (awareness and attitudes) of medical students regarding organ donation.Methods: The present cross sectional descriptive study was conducted among 280 undergraduates’ students of Government Medical College Jammu, J and K, India. A pretested and self administered 22 item questionnaire was used to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics (5), to assess awareness (11) and attitude (6) about organ donation.Results: Higher proportion of female students were aware about transplantation of human organ act (p<0.05). Awareness about organ donation card was very poor among both the sexes. Only 77.50% of the respondents were aware of the legal age for organ donation. Higher proportion of male students considered themselves to be future organ donor (p<0.05) although both the sexes wanted to be informed more on organ donation. Organ could be wasted (47.14%) was the main barrier among respondents for organ donation.Conclusions: The awareness and attitude among the respondents were found to be non-desirable on many parameters. Authors suggest introduction of a teaching module which should include all aspects of organ donation in medical schools starting from first profession onwards.