bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MOTOR BENSIN SISWA JURUSAN TKR SMK NEGERI 1 MOTOLING
Authors: Onibala Imanuel Alan , Tamba Parsaoran , Maukkar Denny
Published: September 2021

ABSTRAK.

Media pendidikan sebagai salah satu sarana meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sangat penting dalam proses PBM. Penggunaan media pendidikan dapat memperbaiki PBM siswa yang pada gilirannya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar yang dicapainya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) terhadap hasil siswa pada mata pelajaran Motor Bensin kelas XI di SMK Negeri 1 Motoling. Penelitian ini dikategorikan dalam penelitian Eksperimen Semu (quasi exsperimental). Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah desain jenis pre-test dan post-test group design. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4,4360 dan nilai t tabel 1,6772 artinya  nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel maka signifikan. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif TAI (Team Assisted Individualization)  dan konvensional terhadap pencapaian hasil belajar siswa di SMK N 1 Motoling.

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Team Assisted Individualization.

 

ABSTRACT.

Educational media as a means of improving the quality of education is very important in the PBM process. The use of educational media can improve students' PBM which in turn can improve the learning outcomes they achieve. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) cooperative learning model on student outcomes in the XI class of gasoline motorbike subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Motoling. This research is categorized as a quasi-experimental research. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test group design. Based on the hypothesis test, the t value is 4.4360 and the t table value is 1.6772, which means that the t value is greater than the t table, so it is significant. These results indicate that there is a significant difference in the use of the cooperative learning model TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) and conventional to the achievement of student learning outcomes at SMK N 1 Motoling.

Keywods: Learning Outcomes, Team Assisted Individualization.
PENGEMBANGAN E-HANDOUT MESIN BUBUT KELAS XI DI SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG
Authors: Pitoy Ronaldo kresmito , Liow Herdy , Manongo Jenly , Munaisache Robert
Published: September 2021

DEVELOPMENT OF CLASS XI LATHE E-HANDOUT

IN SMK NEGERI 2 BITUNG

 

By:

RONALDO KRESMITO PITOY

14212084

 

Supervisor :

Dr. H. Dj. Liow, ST, M.Eng

Ir. D. J. I. Manongko, M.Eng

 

ABSTRACT

This research is motivated by the limited or incomplete handouts in school in terms of material explanation and the number of handouts, the lack of handouts available in schools causes students to be unable to learn independently. The purpose of this research is to produce lathe handout products for class XI. This research is a development research (Research and Development) using the ADDIE (Branch 2009) research model, namely (A) analysis, (D) esign, (D) development, (I) implementation, and (E) valuation. The sample taken was 5 people for the small group test. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively. Students are given a questionnaire to see student responses to the lathe e-handout, the student responses are more in the 4.5 range and are in very good qualifications. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the e-handout product for class XI has been produced with the appropriate qualifications for use.

 

Keywords: E-Handout, Research and Development, Lathe.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF
Authors: Herman Herman , Parhusip Bastian Rikardo , Rampo Yohanis , Kewas Jemmy Charles
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model mind mapping pada siswa jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan kelas XI SMK Negeri 2 Bitung. Metode penelitan yang di gunakan adalah quasi experimental design dengan menggunakan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control-group design. Sampel yang di ambil dari kelas XI peneliti dengan jumlah 24 siswa. Kemudian sampel tersebut diberikan perlakuan pretest , setelah itu di berikan treatment secara bertahap. Setelah di berikan treatment, sampel tersebut di berikan posttest untuk mengukur hasil belajar pada kelompok. Perbedan hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukan hasil dari perlakuan yang di berikan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan data yang di peroleh melalui analisis pengujian hipotesis di mana: thitung =6.38 dan harga ttabel =1.717144 dengan db () -2 = 12 + 12 – 2 = 22 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Artinya :thitung = 6.38 >ttabel = 1.717144. maka dapat di simpulkan penggunaan model pembelajaran mind mapping memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa teknologi dasar otomotof di SMK Negeri 2 Bitung.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Digital Marketing Untuk Usaha Keripik Tempe
Authors: Dewi Nyoman Ayu Nila , Wibawa Made Satria , Jimbara I Wayan Rupika , Ariwijaya I Putu Hengky Purnama , Pramana I Nyoman Fery
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan melibatkan salah satu industri rumah tangga pengolah keripik tempe. Keripik tempe yang diproduksi memiliki 3 rasa yaitu original, embe dan caramel. Mitra memulai usaha keripik tempe pada awal tahun 2020. Produksi keripik tempe dibantu oleh 2 orang karyawan dan pemilik usaha ini bernama Ibu Riska, pendapatan perbulan saat ini berkisar antara Rp 900.000 – Rp 1.200.000. Permasalahan mitra saat ini dari aspek produksi adalah mitra memiliki keterbatasan alat produksi sehingga mitra tidak dapat menerima pemesanan lebih dari kapasitas alat yang dimiliki, waktu pengerjaan produksi membutuhkan waktu 6 jam pengerjaan dengan menggunakan alat manual dan keterbatasan alat produksi. Permasalahan pada aspek pemasaran adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan mitra dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai alat promosi untuk produk yang dihasilkan. Permasalahan berikutnya adalah mitra belum memiliki desain brand identity yang menarik dan mudah dipasarkan oleh mitra. Dari permasalahan tersebut solusi yang dapat diberikan adalah peningkatan jumlah alat produksi agar dapat mengurangi waktu produksi dan menambah jumlah produksi. Aspek pemasaran akan memberikan pelatihan Instagram dan facebook untuk memperluas pemasaran produk. Memberikan pelatihan pembuatan brand identity produk keripik tempe. Tim pelaksana dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berjulah 5 orang dan 2 orang peserta pengabdian. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah  peningkatan jumlah produksi, informasi produk lebih luas dan peningkatan pengetahuan mitra terhadap pemanfaatan penggunaan teknologi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan brand identity dan pemasaran produk melalui instagram for business.
Pendampingan Gerakan Literasi Pendidikan Kesetaraan Melalui Papan Edukasi Berbasis Karakter di PKBM Nurain, Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Danial Haris , Usman Zulva Rosari
Published: September 2021

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan salah satu program yang dilakukan oleh tim pengusul untuk mendampingi gerakan literasi pendidikan kesetaraan melalui papan edukasi berbasis karakter di PKBM Nurain Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Tujuan penyelenggaraan program pengabdian ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pendidikan kesetaraan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris; 2) Mengaktifkan peserta didik dalam belajar Bahasa Inggris tanpa membebani faktor gradasi usia dalam belajar; 3) Meningkatkan kompetensi Bahasa Inggris peserta didik di dalam kelas, dan 4) Menunjang proses pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di dalam kelas. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian mandiri di PKBM Nurain, Desa Dunggala Kabupaten Bone Bolango ini lebih ditekankan pada tujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pendidikan kesetaraan di PKBM Nurain. Melalui program ini baik dosen dapat mengaplikasikan pengetahuan, ilmu dan keterampilan maupun teknologi untuk menangani kekurangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi peserta didik di PKBM Nurain Desa Dunggala.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Media Flash Card Pada TPA Masjid Baitul Maqdis
Authors: Sulaiman Rizkariani , Akidah Ihramsari
Published: September 2021

Bahasa Inggris pada tingkat dasar bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan kompetensi berkomunikasi dan memiliki kesadaran tentang hakikat dan pentingnya Bahasa Inggris untuk meningkatkan daya saing bangsa dalam masyarakat global. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan kemampuan dasar yang harus dikuasai peserta didik berupa kemampuan kosakata, semakin banyak kosakata yang dimiliki seseorang, semakin tinggi pula keterampilan berbahasanya. Mengingat pentingnya peranan kosakata dalam berbahasa maka pembelajaran kosakata menjadi perhatian penting dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Mempelajari kosakata Bahasa Inggris bukanlah hal yang mudah karena seringkali peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam perolehan kosakata baru itu. Oleh karena itu penulis melaksanakan pengabdian dengan menggunakan media flash card dalam pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Inggris dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kekampuan kosakata peserta didik. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah dengan tahap-tahap sebagai berikut: perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting).
Membangun Minat Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pemulung Dalam Mempelajari Bahasa Inggris Melalui Metode Fun Learning
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Radhiyani Fitri
Published: September 2021

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan menggunakan metode fun learning sangat efektif diimplementasikan bagi sekolah dasar, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris karena siswa sekolah dasar sangat sulit melafalkan, menghafalkan kosa kata dan ungkapan bahasa Inggris yang sederhana. Lebih lanjut, diharapkan melalui metode fun learning para guru SD Pemulung dapat menerapkan pengajaran bahasa Inggris yang menyenangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Selama pengajaran bahasa Inggris berlangsung, siswa diberi stimulasi dengan menggunakan metode fun learning sesuai dengan target yang ingin dicapai dari pengajaran ini membangun minat partisipasi aktif, keterlibatan, dan simpati siswa sekolah dasar dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris dengan cara yang menyenangkan. pengabdian yang dilakukan benar-benar merupakan kegiatan yang berdampak positif dengan masyarakat khususnya warga pemulung yang berada di sekitar SD tersebut. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan perilaku kemampuan dan minat siswa meningkat dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris sederhana dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Hal ini dapat dilihat melalui perubahan yang sangat signifikan yang ditemukan pada siswa yaitu siswa lebih antusias dan percaya diri dalam mengucapkan kata-kata sederhana dalam bahasa Inggris.
Writing and Sharing (Wish) Book
Authors: Thayyib Magfirah , Ismayanti Devi
Published: September 2021

Kegiatan Writing and Sharing (Wish) Book bertujuan menstimulasi mahasiswa agar dapat menulis aktif, kreatif, dan produktif, serta berbagi tulisan mereka ke perpustakaan daerah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa persiapan kegiatan, pembimbingan menulis puisi, pendampingan berbagi buku, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan buku puisi “A Class of Rhythm” yang mendapat respon baik dari mahasiswa penulis dan pihak perpustakaan. Mahasiswa mendapatkan pengalaman praktik menulis kreatif yang produktif serta termotivasi untuk aktif menulis dan berbagi ke publik. Pihak perpustakaan di wilayah Luwu Raya mengapresiasi buku yang dibagikan karena ditulis oleh putra-putri daerah dan menjadi koleksi yang menarik untuk dibaca.
Pelatihan Penerapan Model Course Review Horay (CRH) Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika SMP
Authors: Sipayung Tetty Natalia
Published: September 2021

Dampak dari guru yang menerapkan pembelajaran satu arah adalah membuat siswa merasa bosan dan kurang merespon pembelajaran. Model Course Review Horay (CRH) merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang berbentuk permainan edukatif sebagai solusi alternatif masalah tersebut. Model CRH tersebut diterapkan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di sekolah dengan metode ceramah, permainan, dan tanya jawab. Subjek kegiatan ini adalah kelompok masyarakat yaitu guru beserta siswa kelas VII SMP HKBP Lubuk Pakam. Adapun tujuan umum kegiatan ini untuk menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang baik dan menyenangkan di sekolah. Sedang tujuan khususnya untuk mengetahui apakah siswa memahami pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model CRH dan pencapaian kompetensi siswa bekerja secara tim. Dalam penerapannya, model CRH membutuhkan kerjasama siswa dalam kelompoknya. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan ini diperoleh hasil bahwa guru dan siswa mampu memahami dan melaksanakan praktik penerapan model CRH dengan baik. Mereka terlihat semangat dan gembira saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Terlihat usaha keras dari masing-masing kelompok siswa untuk menjawab soal-soal dengan benar dan cepat serta semangat meneriakkan yel-yel kelompoknya. Kegiatan ini menimbulkan dampak positif dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Pada akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, pihak sekolah menyatakan rasa senang dan bersyukur dengan telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di lingkungan sekolahnya.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Menulis Siswa SMAN 1 Semaka Melalui Web Sekolah
Authors: Suprayogi Suprayogi , Pranoto Budi Eko , Budiman Arief , Maulana Bagas , Swastika Galuh Budi
Published: September 2021

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis artikel ilmiah populer siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Semaka. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan institusional dan pendekatan partisipatif. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa SMAN 1 Semaka kelas XI yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Terdapat dua kali pengambilan data, yang pertama adalah pre-test (sebelum pelatihan menulis ilmiah popular diberikan) dan post-test (setelah pelatihan menulis ilmiah popular diberikan). Pada tahap analisis, data dioleh secara kuantitif dan dijabarkan secara kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengombinasian antara pendekatan Content Language Intergrated Learning (CLIL) dan media website sekolah efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menulis ilmiah popular siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Semaka.
Pendampingan dan Pembinaan Analisis Perancangan Survey Dampak Gempa Bumi dan COVID-19 Bagi Pegawai Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Majene untuk Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Malunda Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Asrirawan Asrirawan , Hikmah Hikmah , Ekawati Darma , Fardinah Fardinah , Ansar Ahmad , Qadrini Laila , Supardi Supardi , Nuriah Shinta , Maghfirah Aulya
Published: September 2021

UMKM merupakan tonggak utama bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan daerah. Dimasa pandemi ini, hampir sebagian besar UMKM berhenti beroperasi akibat pandemi COVID-19. Seperti di Kecamatan Malunda Kabupaten Majene, beberapa UMKM telah mendapatkan bantuan akibat COVID dan Gempa Tektonik yang melanda di kecamatan tersebut. Namun, Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM menilai bahwa pemetaan bantuan pemerintah daerah dan pusat belum efektif karena masih mengandalkan data usulan dari desa. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah membantu pemerintah terkait dalam pemetaan efektivitas bantuan kepada UMKM di Kecamatan Malunda berbasis perancangan survey online (Google Form). Pembinaan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan dinilai berhail dengan melihat respon dari 73 UMKM yang telah mengisi data secara valid. Hasil pengabdian ini menjadi rekomendasi bagi pemerintah dalam penyaluran bantuan di desa dan kelurahan. Output kegiatan adalah jurnal pengabdian dan aplikasi Google Form.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Candra Komang Dian Puspita , Maharani Putu Devi , Subakthiasih Putu , Miarta I Made Agus Leo
Published: September 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat serius untuk semua sektor kehidupan, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Pandemi ini menyebabkan sektor pendidikan harus beradaptasi dengan situasi pembelajaran daring tanpa persiapan yang matang sebagai salah satu upaya memutus penyebaran virus ini. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menyasar sekolah dasar karena penerapan sistem pembelajaran daring untuk kelas kecil yang berada dalam ruang lingkup sekolah dasar bukanlah hal yang mudah, sehingga pelaksanaannya harus dievaluasi sedini mungkin. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dapat dilakukan di sekolah dasar adalah berupa pendampingan yaitu pendampingan sebagai fasilitator dan juga pendampingan sebagai ruang belajar dengan waktu belajar yang flexible. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris siswa kelas IV SDN 11 Dauh Puri Denpasar yang berjumlah 38 orang selama satu semester ditemukan perubahan sikap dari siswa. Motivasi siswa untuk belajar meningkat yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil penilaian belajar siswa baik secara tertulis maupun lisan. Selain itu keaktifan siswa untuk berinteraksi menggunakan platform digital juga meningkat setiap bulannya yang menandakan siswa merasa nyaman menggunakan platform digital grup Whatsapp untuk berdikusi dan cloud zoom meeting untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara daring.
Penyuluhan Pengolahan Sampah Pada Anak di Komunitas Youth Sikolata
Authors: Hamsa Akmal , Sulaiman Rizkariani
Published: September 2021

Berdasarkan pengalaman, anak-anak usia sekolah umumnya lebih responsif untuk diajarkan pendidikan kesehatan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan pendidikan dasar pemisahan sampah sejak dini kepada anak-anak kalangan kurang mampu di Youth Sikolata’, karena jika kita memulai dari anak-anak diharapkan nantinya menjadi kebisaaan yang baik. Sehingga solusi yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi bahwa dampak yang didapatkan jika sampah tidak dibuang pada tempatnya akan mengakibatkan penyakit dan akan mencemari udara disekitarnya, maka dari itu kita dapat mendidik anak-anak tersebut untuk selalu membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan dapat menekan angka penyakit yang muncul di lingkungan mereka. Selain memberikan informasi, mereka juga dapat diajarkan untuk memilah lalu mengelola sampah anorganik yang terdiri dari limbah plastik, limbah logam, limbah gelas atau kaca, dan limbah kertas menjadi barang yang berguna setelah didaur ulang agar dapat dimanfaatkan kembali. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yang terbagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu sesi edukasi dimana sesi ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi mengenai penyuluhan pengolahan sampah. Sesi kedua merupakan pelatihan pengolahan sampah anorganik menjadi barang-barang bernilai ekonomis. Sehingga secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan lancar. Hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, anak-anak pada kalangan kurang mampu di Youth Sikolata’ sudah mulai memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pengolahan sampah anorganik di lingkungan mereka. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan produk yang telah mereka hasilkan sehingga dapat juga digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk mereka.
Building a VME spectrometer and testing Si PIN diode detector: a feasibility study for the first nuclear astrophysical experiments using a pelletron
Authors: Le Xuan Chung , Le Tuan Anh , Phan Viet Cuong , Mai Van Dien , Pham Duc Khue , Bui Thi Hoa , Bui Duy Linh , Bui The Nghia , Vi Ho Phong , Nguyen Duc Ton
Published: September 2021

This work presents the logical design, connections between NIM and VME elec­tronic modules, and the data acquisition programming to build a complete detector readout system. The test experiments were carried out with commercial silicon PIN diode S3590-09 bare detectors bombarded by charged particles from a 241Am α-source and Rutherford elastic backscattering (RBS) protons induced by 2.5 MeV proton beam bombarding on an Au-on-glass target, and with a NaI scintillation detector bombarded by gammas from 27Al(p, γ)28Si reaction with proton beam energy of 1.379 MeV. The test showed that the spectrometer operated steadily and its versatility for different kind of detector. The energy resolutions of the Si diodes were less than 0.5% energy of a charged particle, which satisfies the foreseen requirement for the upcoming experiments.
Voice Pedagogy for the 21st Century: The Summation of Two Summits
Authors: Rollings Bigler Amelia , Osborne Katherine , Ballantyne Chadley , Horne Brian , James Kimberly , Manternach Brian , Redman Yvonne , Treinkman Melissa
Published: September 2021

The Voice Pedagogy Interest Group held its second summit in May 2018 to establish and recommend a logical curriculum that prepares and trains those entering the voice teaching profession with knowledge and skills needed to succeed. This position paper codifies the expanding competencies necessary for a 21st century teacher of singing and presents a vision of the ideal singing teacher’s education, experience, knowledge, and skill.
“La lune blanche”
Authors: Park Sooah
Published: September 2021

Reynaldo Hahn’s “L’heure exquise” is one of the most frequently performed French melodies, encapsulating the beauty and simplicity of Verlaine’s poem “La lune blanche.” This article suggests a comparative study of songs by other composers who set the Verlaine text, including Massenet, Poldowski, Stravinsky, and Szulc, as an excellent collection for recital programs, as well as a useful pedagogic tool for the study of French mélodies.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis HOTS Dimensi Taksonomi Bloom Tema 8 Subtema 1 Kelas 4
Authors: Mariana Wahyuni , Permadi Benny Angga
Published: September 2021

The research aimed to compile HOTS textbooks based on Bloom's Taxonomy dimensions for grade 4 students at MI Dwi Dasa Warsa. The development of this book is limited to thematic subjects, namely the theme of 8 sub-themes 1 class 4. This research is a Research and Development research with a 4-D development model approach to the Thiagarajan Model which has 4 stages, namely Define, Design, and Develop ( Development) and Disseminate (Spread). This textbook was validated by 2 material experts (subject matter expert lecturers and subject teachers), 1 media expert and 24 students who were the research objects. Textbooks were tested on 24 grade 4 students of MI Dwi Dasa Warsa. Data collection used interview techniques to subject teachers and grade 4 students. The results showed that this textbook as a whole was suitable for use as teaching materials. This is indicated by the results of the validation by the material expert lecturer with a total score (X) greater than the total comparison score (138> 104.95) and is included in the category A value (very good) and the validation results by the subject teacher with a total score ( X) is greater than the total comparison score (167> 104.95) and is in the category A score or very good. Meanwhile, the results of the validation by media experts got a total score (X) greater than the total comparison score (106> 72) which was categorized as A or very good. Validation by students with the calculation of SPSS Person Correlation shows that all scores have reached more than 0.05 and can be said to be valid
Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas Masa Pandemi di SD Ta’miriyah Surabaya
Authors: Budiya Bahroin
Published: September 2021

. In teaching and learning activities, there are two things that determine whether or not a teaching and learning process is carried out, namely class management and managing itself. The two things are interdependent. Students can study well, in a reasonable atmosphere without pressure and in conditions that stimulate learning. To create an atmosphere that fosters passion for learning, improves student learning achievement, and allows teachers to better guide students in learning, adequate classroom management is needed. Therefore, researchers are interested in taking the title of research on the effectiveness of classroom management in increasing learning activities at SD Ta'miriyah Surabaya. This study and discussion aims to: 1) Describe effective classroom management in terms of room management in increasing learning activities. 2) Describe effective classroom management in terms of student management in increasing Islamic Education learning activities. 3) Describe the inhibiting factors in class management to increase learning activities. In the current pandemic era, many schools have closed, causing learning through courage or learning from home. Therefore, the researchers took the title regarding classroom management during this pandemic
Economic and Social Development Strategies and Models Specific for Romania Situation
Authors: Seitan Silviu-Marius
Published: September 2021

The Paper begins with the presentation and analyze of some models and strategies for economic and social development meant to the Romanian needs and specific for the development of the rural area – as the main area in the country for the agriculture field development and also following some points and conditions used inside the European Union Member States. The named strategies and models was selected from a large group of strategies using, as the criteria, the Romanian needs and specific and also the European cooperation needs.The second part of the paper presents the algorithm used for selecting model and strategy elements for creating a possible model for Romania situation.
Factors Affecting Indonesian Students in Learning English Pronunciation
Authors: Kosasih Marcella Melly
Published: September 2021

Oral fluency is very important in communication. It involves different skills like grammar and vocabulary. Pronunciation, however, is very significant for successful communication. Many learners of the English language have major problems with English pronunciation even after years of learning the language. Certain factors affect the learners’ pronunciation learning and the present study aims to identify the factors that affect Indonesian students in learning pronunciation of English as a foreign language. Participants were 45 first-semester students who enrolled in a Pronunciation class in a private university in West Java, Indonesia. A mixed method was used to gather data. The researcher used a quantitative method by using a questionnaire to identify the factors and a qualitative method by using observation, records, and note-taking to identify the problems students have in learning pronunciation. Data were collected, categorized, and analyzed. From this study, it is identified that the factors influencing the students’ pronunciation accuracy were native language interference, phonological awareness, pronunciation instruction, corrective feedback, and the most important of all was the response students gave to achieve their goal. The researcher also suggests some strategies to help students overcome the problems concerning those factors. It is hoped that by knowing the factors affecting students in learning English pronunciation, the teachers can help students to have English pronunciation accuracy.
On Semantic Equivalence, In Translations of the Book of Proverbs: A Case Study
Authors: Hovhannisyan Anahit
Published: September 2021

The topic of this paper covers one of the mysterious and fascinating topics of biblical study, specifically biblical proverbs. The paper is primarily devoted to outlining translation equivalents of semantic parallelism across two languages – English and Armenian. By employing the method of comparing cultural values, are outlined the architecture of semantic parallelism and the role of translator as an agent of cultural mediation in regard to translation of biblical proverbs.
Investigating Sentence Fragments in Comic Books: A Syntactic Perspective
Authors: . Herman , Thao Nguyen Van , Purba Naomi Anggraini
Published: September 2021

This research is aimed to analyze sentence fragments in a comic. The main research questions raised in this paper are: What types of sentence fragments can be seen in comic Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi 1998? What factor types can be found in comic Hunter X Hunter by Yoshihiro Togashi 1998? The paper uses the qualitative method to conduct content and document analysis (Choy & Clark, 2010). The source of data was the comic entitled ‘Hunter X Hunter in which the researchers discovered six forms of Sentence Fragments after studying the data: fragments of adjective clause, adverbial clause, nominal clause, appositive, infinitive clauses, missing subject, participial, and prepositional phrase fragments. The information was gathered from 30 chapters of Yoshihiro's comic. There were 34 Sentence Fragments, 13 (38%) Dependent clause fragment, 21(62%) into-phrase fragment. There are 6 types of sentence Fragment factors that were investigated by Bashir (2016), but in this comic only 4 factors were found; namely, Omission of the Verb (50%), Subject (20%), and Object (10%), omission of both subject and verb (10%), and Appositive or list Fragments (10%).
Investigation of construction material quality and workmanship defects of RC buildings collapsed and severely damaged in the 6.8 Mw Sivrice, Elazığ, Turkey earthquake, January 2020
Authors: Bikçe Murat , Erdem M. Musab
Published: September 2021

In the Sivrice, Elazığ, Turkey earthquake on January 24, 2020, 41 people lost their lives, more than 1600 people were injured, 672 buildings collapsed, and around 12600 buildings were severely damaged due to poor construction quality. After such devastating earthquakes, damage assessment and forensic investigations are normally carried out quickly for a judicial process, and material qualities are revealed. However, emotional sensitivity of the victims in the earthquake affected zone and disruptions in key lifeline services such as transportation, electricity supply often make these processes difficult. After the Elazığ earthquake, along with the conventional in-situ core sampling method, concrete pieces were collected from columns of collapsed and severely damaged buildings and transported out of the earthquake zone to overcome these adverse conditions. Unlike in the conventional method where the whole sampling process is carried out in the earthquake zone, the core extraction from the transported concrete pieces was carried out outside the earthquake-affected area. The extracted concrete samples were checked for compliance with the prevailing material standards. Moreover, multiple reinforcing bars of various diameters were also extracted and tested to check their compliance with the standards. Besides, the results of examination of the quality of materials and workmanship used in the construction are also discussed, along with the precautions required to minimize fatalities and damage from similar buildings.
Non-Delay Tolerant Non-Overlay Routing Protocols Performance Evaluation for VANET
Authors: Shugran Mahmoud Ali Al
Published: September 2021

A Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a distinctive situation of wireless ad hoc networks. The designing of the routing protocol considers a critical role in communication in VANET. VANET has specific features compared to other types of wireless ad hoc networks that impose special characteristics for designing of efficient routing protocols.The challenging factor in designing efficient routing protocols for VANET is the high movement of vehicles that incurs a rapid change in the network topology that causes frequent link breakage. This paper presents and evaluates different position-based routing protocols associated with VANETs. The evaluation aiming to determine appropriate specifications for optimal routing protocols’ features achieving best performance within different environmental conditions. The performance comparison is carried out in terms of Packet Delivery Rate (PDR), Void Problem Occurrence Rate (VPOR), and Average Hops Count (AHC).
Prisoners’ Access to Justice: Family Support, Prison Legal Education, and Court Proceedings
Authors: Yin Elijah Tukwariba , Korankye-Sakyi Francis Kofi , Atupare Peter Atudiwe
Published: September 2021

This study investigates the extent of prisoners’ legal entitlements as well as how prisoners acquire legal assistance within the prison setup. It is argued that inmates’ legal entitlements within the prison bureaucracy are devoid of the ideal of access to justice. The study used the mixed-method approach in data gathering. For the quantitative aspect, a sample of 300 inmates was used. Simple random and systematic sampling techniques were used to select the respondents. For the qualitative aspect, the following participants were purposively selected: ex-convicts, a paralegal prison officer, a court warrant officer, prison after-care officer, registrars, and relatives of inmates. The analysed data showed that most inmates did not receive family support during their trial before conviction. It was also found that inmates had no access to legal materials due to lack of law libraries, yet received some form of legal education from prison staff. Even though the court proceedings of inmates formed a critical part of their appeal process, a little above half of the inmate population had access to these documents. With the advancement in Information and Communication Technology, it is recommended that all courts should be digitized with relevant logistics and improved infrastructure to smoothen access to case files.
Diagnosis and Management of Combined Post- and Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension in A Patient with Multiple Comorbidities
Authors: Panagiotidou Evangelia , Boutou Afroditi , Kalamara Evgenia , Sourla Evdokia , Chatzopoulos Evangelos , Stanopoulos Ioannis , Pitsiou Georgia
Published: September 2021

Diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension requires a laborious investigation that must be performed in accordance with international Guideliness. Right-heart catheterization is the gold standard examination to assess the degree of hemodynamic impairment of post- or precapillary origin, guiding management. The presence of comorbidities is becoming rather frequent in real-life pulmonary hypertension cases, thus creating diagnostic and therapeutic complexity. We present a case of combined post- and precapillary pulmonary hypertension in a patient with ischemic heart disease and combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema, in order to describe the diagnostic algorithm for pulmonary hypertension and elucidate the problematic aspects of managing this debilitating disease in a patient with several comorbidities. Current Guideliness do not support the use of specific vasodilator treatment in group II — due to heart disease and group III-due to lung disease pulmonary hypertension, unless the patient presents with severe pulmonary hypertension (mean pulmonary artery pressure > 35 mm Hg or cardiac index < 2.0 L/min) with right ventricular dysfunction and is treated in an expert center and preferably in the context of a randomized control trial. In the case presented, therapeutic management focused, firstly, on treatment of the underlying heart and lung disease and, subsequently, on specific vasoactive therapy, due to severe hemodynamic deterioration.
Vanishing Lung Syndrome with Community-Acquired Pneumonia and Infection of Bullae
Authors: Pekša Andra , Tirzīte Madara , Daņilovs Sergejs
Published: September 2021

We present a case of a 36-year old male who was a long-term smoker and was found to have giant bullous emphysema on chest imaging as an accidental finding. At the time, when his first chest CT was obtained, he was asymptomatic and was recommended to consult a pulmonologist but was lost to follow-up for a year until he presented to the emergency department with fever, dyspnea, and chest pain. He was admitted to a pulmonology department. Chest CT was performed and it revealed infected bullae containing air-fluid levels as a complication of community-acquired pneumonia. After successful antibacterial treatment, the patient was discharged and recommended to consult with a thoracic surgeon. A few months later, he had video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and left upper lobectomy as part of definitive treatment.
Clinical Outcomes of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Phenotypes. One Center Prospective Study
Authors: Said Azza , Esmail Mernal , Naiem Emad , Zaki Zaki , Raouf Rasha
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The clinical outcome of different chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) phenotypes is still unclear. Objectives: This study was designed to detect the effect of different COPD phenotypes on disease outcomes. Material and methods: One hundred stable COPD patients were included. They were divided into 3 phenotypes; 45 patients in exacerbator phenotype, 37 patients in non-exacerbator, and 18 patients in asthma COPD overlap (ACO) phenotype. Patient demo-graphics, respiratory symptoms, grading of COPD, co-morbidities, spirometry, six minute walk test, and systemic inflammatory markers were measured. Also, exacerbation frequency and severity were assessed throughout the study period. Results: COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score was significantly higher in exacerbator phenotype versus the other phenotypes(14.7 ± 1.5; p = 0.04).In addition, about 60% and 42% of exacerbator phenotype were in Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) class D and C respectively which were significantly higher than the other phenotypes(p = 0.001), while 58% and 50% of non-exacerbator and ACO patients respectively were in class B of GOLD. Twenty eight percent of patients of ACO had no comorbidity and this was significantly higher versus the other phenotypes (p = 0.03), while 40% of non-exacerbator had one comorbidity (p = 0.003) and 86% of exacerbator had ≥ 2 comorbidities (p = 0.002). COPD comorbidity index was significantly higher in exacerbator phenotype (2.5 ± 0.8; p = 0.01). Although patients of exacerbator phenotype had more and severe form of exacerbations than the other phenotypes, no significant difference in in-hospital outcome was found (p = 0.3). Conclusions: Exacerbator phenotype has worse disease outcome than those of non-exacerbator and ACO phenotypes. These results support the need for more treatment options to alleviate the morbidity of COPD especially among exacerbator phenotype.
NEW FORMS OF EMPLOYMENT ON THE EUROPEAN LABOR MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Grewiński Mirosław , Kawa Marek
Published: September 2021

The aim of the article is to discuss the most important changes in the forms of employment on the European labor market in the context of technological, civilization and cultural changes, but also in connection with the coronavirus pandemic and other economic crises. The authors put forward the main thesis that changes in the forms of employment take place due to the transformations of markets and generational changes related to the Z and Smart generations, which are entering or will enter the labor market in the near future. In this context, a general overview of the most important forms of work performance, already operating on the European labor market, has been made, highlighting their most important aspects and differences.
Gospodarstwa agroturystyczne w świetle opinii użytkowników TripAdvisora – cechy determinujące ocenę obiektów
Authors: Bannach Anna
Published: September 2021

Celem artykułu jest zidentyfikowanie cech gospodarstw agroturystycznych, które mają wpływ na ocenę nadawaną gospodarstwom przez użytkowników TripAdvisora. Materiał badawczy stanowiło 896 opinii dotyczących 57 obiektów agroturystycznych z obszaru całej Polski. W badaniach zastosowano metodę jakościowej analizy treści oraz metodę ilościową (text mining). Zidentyfikowano słowa najczęściej pojawiające się w opiniach użytkowników. Są to: miejsce, polecam, pokoje, właściciel, śniadania, atmosfera. Zauważono, że liczba słów i ich częstotliwość różnią się w zależności od przyznanej przez użytkowników oceny. Zdecydowanie najwięcej wyrazów liczą opinie cztero- i pięciogwiazdkowe. W trakcie badań stwierdzono, że turyści podróżujący z dziećmi wysoko oceniają gospodarstwa agroturystyczne oferujące szereg usług dodatkowych, a także że ważną cechą mającą wpływ na ocenę gospodarstw agroturystycznych jest czystość. Lokalizacja gospodarstwa agroturystycznego i poziom obsługi w obiekcie również mają wpływ na ocenę w TripAdvisorze. Na podstawie badań można stwierdzić, że do cech determinujących ocenę obiektów należą: czystość i porządek na terenie całego gospodarstwa agroturystycznego, atmosfera panująca w gospodarstwie, ale także uprzejmość i gościnność właścicieli. Istotnym czynnikiem jest także stosunek jakości oferowanych usług do ceny, jaką muszą turyści za te usługi zapłacić.
Family opinion regarding their presence with the physicians during active cardio-pulmonary resuscitation of their relatives
Authors: Bshabshe Ali Al , Nadeem Mir , Bahis Mohammed A. , Wani Javed Iqbal , Aziz Shahid , Sabah Zia ul , shah Tabinda Ayub
Published: September 2021

Background: Family presence during resuscitation has been a controversial topic ever since it was first introduced. Despite claims that it may exaggerate the burden on health care workers, this practice is widely gaining attention and a lot of evidence refutes these claims. In fact, a number of international organizations have supported this practice as being useful and with a positive impact on family members. There is not a lot of research in this area in Saudi Arabia and we conducted this research with this aim. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia and 1185 subjects were enrolled. After attaining formal consent, a pre-formulated questionnaire, formulated on themes from the literature review, was given to the subjects which addressed some basic questions about their opinions regarding family presence during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Results: Out of the 1,185 respondents, 174 (14.6%) had witnessed Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) of their relatives while 85.3% had never done so. This study demonstrated that more than half of the family members (58.9%) expressed a desire to be with their loved ones during resuscitation. While 587 (49.5%) people were concerned their presence in the treatment room may interfere in the medical help being provided to their relative, a slight majority i.e. 598 (50.3%) did not agree with this statement. When asked about the psychological impact of witnessing the CPR of their relative, 54.6% (650) people said it might affect them negatively in the long run while 45% (535) did not feel the same. Moreover, 609 (51.4%) did not feel their presence in the Emergency Room (ER) would help the patient in any way while 48.6% agreed that it may indeed do so. 69.8 % of attendants disagreed that they would interfere with the medical process if they were allowed to be present. Conclusion: This study supports that FPDR has shown promising benefits . Therefore, family members must be offered an option to witness the efforts of the medical team and their wishes must be respected and it is the duty of the health care institutions to facilitate this process . Key words: FPDR, family presence, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, CPR
Acute chest syndrome may not have an atherosclerotic background in sickle cell diseases
Authors: Helvaci Mehmet Rami , Yilmaz Hasan , Yalcin Atilla , Muftuoglu Orhan Ekrem , Abyad Abdulrazak , Pocock Lesley
Published: September 2021

Background: We tried to understand whether or not there is a significant relationship between acute chest syndrome (ACS) and atherosclerosis in sickle cell diseases (SCD). Methods: All patients with the SCD were included. Results: The study included 434 patients (222 males) with similar mean ages in male and female genders (30.8 versus 30.3 years, respectively, p>0.05). Smoking (23.8% versus 6.1%, p<0.001) and alcohol (4.9% versus 0.4%, p<0.001) were higher in males, significantly. Transfused units of red blood cells (RBC) in their lives (48.1 versus 28.5, p=0.000) were also higher in males, significantly. Similarly, disseminated teeth losses (<20 teeth present) (5.4% versus 1.4%, p<0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (25.2% versus 7.0%, p<0.001), ileus (7.2% versus 1.4%, p<0.001), cirrhosis (8.1% versus 1.8%, p<0.001), leg ulcers (19.8% versus 7.0%, p<0.001), digital clubbing (14.8% versus 6.6%, p<0.001), coronary heart disease (CHD) (18.0% versus 13.2%, p<0.05), chronic renal disease (CRD) (9.9% versus 6.1%, p<0.05), and stroke (12.1% versus 7.5%, p<0.05) were all higher in males but not ACS (2.7% versus 3.7%, p>0.05) in the SCD. Conclusion: SCD are severe inflammatory processes on vascular endothelium, particularly at the capillary level since the capillary system is the main distributor of hardened RBC into the tissues. Although the higher smoking and alcohol-like strong atherosclerotic risk factors and disseminated teeth losses, COPD, ileus, cirrhosis, leg ulcers, digital clubbing, CHD, CRD, and stroke-like obvious atherosclerotic consequences in male gender, ACS was not higher in them, significantly. In another definition, ACS may not have an atherosclerotic background in the SCD. Key words: Sickle cell diseases, chronic endothelial damage, atherosclerosis, acute chest syndrome, male gender, smoking, alcohol
Frailty : Update on Diagnosis Evaluation and Management Part 2
Authors: Abyad Abdulrazak , Hammami Sonia Ouali
Published: September 2021

Life expectancy continues to rise globally. However, the additional years of life do not always correspond to years of healthy life, which may result in an increase in frailty. Given the rapid aging of the population, the association between frailty and age, and the impact of frailty on adverse outcomes for older adults, frailty is increasingly recognized as a significant public health concern. Early detection of the condition is critical for assisting older adults in regaining function and avoiding the negative consequences associated with the syndrome. Despite the critical nature of frailty diagnosis, there is no conclusive evidence or consensus regarding whether routine screening should be implemented. A variety of screening and assessment instruments have been developed from a biopsychosocial perspective, with frailty defined as a dynamic state caused by deficits in any of the physical, psychological, or social domains associated with health. All of these aspects of frailty should be identified and addressed through the use of a comprehensive and integrated approach to care. To accomplish this goal, public health and primary health care (PHC) must serve as the fulcrum around which care is delivered, not just to the elderly and frail, but to all individuals, by emphasizing a life-course and patient-centered approach centered on integrated, community-based care. Personnel in public health should be trained to address frailty not just clinically, but also in a societal context. Interventions should take place in the contextof the individuals’ eNVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL NETWORKS. ADDITIONALLY, PUBLIC HEALTH PROFESSIONALS SHOULD CONTRIBUTE TO COMMUNITY-BASED FRAILTY EDUCATION AND TRAINING, PROMOTING COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTIONS THAT ASSIST OLDER ADULTS AND THEIR CAREGIVERS IN PREVENTING AND MANAGING FRAILTY. THE PURPOSE OF THIS PAPER IS TO PROVIDE AN OVERVIEW OF FRAILTY FOR A PUBLIC HEALTH AUDIENCE IN ORDER TO INCREASE AWARENESS OF THE MULTIDIMENSIONAL NATURE OF FRAILTY AND HOW IT SHOULD BE ADDRESSED THROUGH AN INTEGRATED AND HOLISTIC APPROACH TO CARE. KEY WORDS: FRAILTY, DIAGNOSIS, EVALUATION, MANAGEMENT