bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE CURRENT STATE OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE MIDDLE EAST ARAB COUNTRIES
Authors:   Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Madaminova Durdona I.
Published: May 2022

This article is devoted to revealing the impact of migration processes on the socio-economic development of the Middle East Arab states. The article examines the main causes of migration of population of the Middle East, the period of their growth and their impact on the socio-economic and cultural development of sending and receiving countries.
STRATEGIC FEATURES OF THE TRANS-AFGHAN TRANSPORT CORRIDOR
Authors:   PhD, lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Buronov Sukhrob
Published: May 2022

This scientific article discusses the Trans-Afghan transport corridor, its strategic importance for Central Asia, including Uzbekistan, and the problems in the implementation of railway projects in Afghanistan.
İslamofobi Bağlamında Kodlanmış ve Açık Ayrımcı Dile Bakmak: İslamofobik Nefret Söylemi Açısından Bir Kategorizasyon Çabası
Authors: ÇEÇEN Ahmet Faruk
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışma sistematik bir literatür taramasıyla beraber İslamofobik nefret söyleminin incelenmesi açısından bir kategorizasyon ortaya koyma çabasındadır. Bu amaç, literatürde İslamofobik söylemlere yönelik bir kategorizasyonun bir bütün halinde olmaması, eş deyişle parçalı bir biçimde pek çok farklı çalışmada olması nedeniyle araştırmacıların bu söylemlerle ilgili araştırmalarında kullanacakları tam bir kategorizasyon şematiğinin olmaması problemine dayanır. Web of Science’da son 10 yıl kriteri gözetilerek “İslamophobia” terimi ile yapılan aramada en çok alıntı sayısına ulaşan 200 çalışma indirilerek İslamofobik söylem konusunda hangi temaların ön plana çıktığının anlaşılması adına betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Bu analiz sayesinde İslamofobik bir söylemin “kültürel”, “güvenlik”, “ekonomik”, “hukuk”, “demografik”, “elitlere ve politik doğruculuğa eleştiriler” ve “İslamofobinin inkârı ve tersine ırkçılık” olmak üzere 7 boyutta ortaya konulabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın başka bir amacı da internetin kontrolü zor yapısından ötürü nefret söylemini körükleyen bir katalizör rolü oynamasıyla açık ayrımcı dilde olan artışı ortaya koymaktır. Eş deyişle Müslümanlara karşı örneğin güvenlik boyutundaki bir İslamofobik söylem hem “Müslüman sığınmacıdan barbarca saldırı” şeklindeki kodlanmış dille hem de “tüm Müslümanlar teröristtir” şeklindeki bir açık ayrımcı dille ifade edilebilir. Bu alana teorik bir katkı vermek amacıyla çalışmada söylem topluluğu ve ayrımcı alt-söylem kavramları ortaya konmuş ve bunların İslamofobik nefret söyleminin boyutları ile olan ilişkisine yer verilmiştir.
The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Counterproductive Work Behavior in Public Universities in Western Region, Kenya
Authors: Kisinyo Jane A , Kimutai Geoffrey K , Omari Stella
Published: May 2022

This study examined the relationship between organizational culture and counterproductive work behavior (CWB) among employees of public universities in Western Kenya region. Specifically, the study investigated the relationship between leadership behavior, ethical standards and CWB in the six public universities. The study adopted the explanatory survey design, and targeted 4,476 employees, stratified into academic and non-academic staff. Data was collected using questionnaires from a random sample of 506. Cronbach alpha coefficient was >0.9. The study results revealed that organizational culture had a significant effect on counterproductive work behavior with r=-.608**. The study recommends that public universities strive to create a positive environment within the workplace and to stimulate strong organization cultures, which will lead to positive employee work behavior and performance.
Effect of Board Diversity On Financial Performance of Information and Communications Technology (Ict) Firms in Nigeria (2016-2020)
Authors: Ujebe Nome , Nwankwo John Ndubuisi
Published: May 2022

This study examined the Effects of Board Diversity on Financial Performance of Information and Communications (ICT) Firms in Nigeria. The study was prompted by inevitability of board diversity in the large scale organizations like quoted Information and Communications Technology (ICT) firms in Nigeria. Specifically, it focused on determining the effects of board size, board composition, board gender and foreign director on the Financial Performance of Information and Communications (ICT) firms in Nigeria. The study adopted ex-post-facto design using secondary data collected from annual accounts and reports of ICT firms in Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) covering seven (7) firms over a period of five years ranging from 2016 to 2020. The selection of 2016 to 2020 was necessitated by the rapid changing ICT business environments which Nigeria is not an exception. In all, there are eight quoted ICT firms in Nigeria but the study focused on the seven quoted ICT firms that have the required data. The ordinary least square panel regression analysis was used for the data analysis applying Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) analysis. E-view version 9 software was used for analysis where necessary. The study found that Board Diversity has mixed effects on financial performance of ICT firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the board size has significant positive effects on financial performance of ICT firms in Nigeria likewise foreign director in board of directors while board composition and board gender have low negative effect on financial performance of ICT firms in Nigeria. Hence, it is safe to conclude that board diversity has mixed effects on financial performance of quoted ICT firms in Nigeria. Although negative effect is insignificant, the positive effect is significant. The study recommended that the firms should increase as much as possible the board size bearing in mind Nigeria corporate governance Code requirement of minimum of five and maximum members based on complexity and scale of operation of the firms. Appointing both gender: male or female into board of directors provided that they are qualified and willing to serve, does not matter. Foreign director in board of directors was found to be positive and contributes significantly to financial performance of the ICT firms in Nigeria possibly by bringing their wealth of knowledge and experiences in the board of directors’ roles to their organizations.
Human Resource Management and Management Information System in A Select Deposit Money Banks in Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Bassey Ebong Okon , Uwa Kingsley Lazarus
Published: May 2022

This research was designed to examine the relationship between Human Resource Management and Management Information System in a Select Deposit Money Banks in Akwa Ibom State. A survey research design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 181 respondents was drawn from the population of 330. For the objective of the study to be achieved, four hypotheses were formulated. The major instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire administered to the respondents using Random Sampling Techniques. Data collected were analyzed using simple percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. Results show that there is a significant correlation between system software, Supervisor support, employee network design, business and process knowledge and Management Information System. Based on the finding of the analysis, it is concluded that Software design, supervisor support, employee network design, business and process knowledge are significant positive determinants of Human resource management. Companies that consider the application of management information system dimensions are likely to record a better HRM Key Performance Indicators (KPI). Although all four (4) management information system dimensions were strongly correlated, the coefficient for business and process knowledge was seen as the dimension that had the highest significant influence at 0.874 on the human resource. Consequently, it is recommended that Deposit Money Banks in Akwa Ibom State should help in the development of human resources management information system to measuring goals through training programs.
Competency Mapping And Organizational Productivity: A study of Lafarge Cement Company, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ebong Bassey Okon
Published: May 2022

This research was designed to ascertain the Effect of Competency Mapping and Organizational productivity in Lafarge Cement Company, Calabar. Survey Research Design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 174 was drawn. For the purpose of the study to be achieved, three hypotheses were formulated. The major instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire administered to the respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data collected were analyzed using percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation. From the analysis, the result revealed that competency mapping has significant relationship with organizational productivity. Based on the findings, it is concluded that leadership competency has a significant effect on organizational performance. As a result of this, Management of Lafarge Cement Company should pay attention to various competencies under study as it improves the productivity of organization and also Management of Lafarge Cement Company should train employees to attain certain competencies as it improves the productivity of organization Lafarge Cement Company.
Functional Strategies and Performance: Empirical Evidence from Commercial Banks in Nakuru County in Kenya
Authors: Njogu Ken , Simon Kipkorir Sitienei Chris
Published: May 2022

Business environment is characterized by high turbulence in organizational performance. Functional strategies play a role as banks aim at customer retention, increased profits, increased sale volumes, efficiency and increased market share. The research established the effect of operational, marketing, finance and human resource management strategies on organizational performance. The study used descriptive research design with a target population of 205. Questionnaire was used to collect primary data which was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences software. Findings indicated that operational, marketing, finance and human resource management strategies affected the organizational performance. The correlation between the operational strategies and marketing together with human resource management strategies was negative and insignificant. The correlation between operational and finance strategies was positive and insignificant. Operational, finance, marketing and human resource strategies were not significant to organizational performance. It is recommended that functional strategies be improved.
Maintenance Management and Organizational Performance in Selected Manufacturing Firms, Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Ekanem Uforo Akpan , Usoro Malachi Udo , Baridam Don
Published: May 2022

This research was designed to examine the relationship between Maintenance Management and organizational performance among selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. Survey research design was adopted for the study and a sample size of 258 respondents was drawn from the population of 275. For the objective of the study to be achieved, five hypotheses were formulated. The major instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire administered to the respondent using random sampling techniques. Data collected were analysed using simple percentage and Ordinal Logistic Regression. Results show that there is a significant correlation between variables of maintenance management such as corrective, preventive, condition-based maintenance and pre-determined maintenance and organizational performance variables of effectiveness, efficiency and profitability among selected manufacturing firms in Akwa Ibom State. Based on the finding of the analysis, management has to provide the maintenance teams with a maintenance management software in order to ensure proper interventions monitoring as well as smooth communication between technicians and other professionals to enhances business success. Consequently, it is recommended that Management should ensure that Corrective maintenance is implemented right after a defect has been detected on a piece of equipment or a production line: its objective is to make the piece of equipment work normally again, so that it can perform its assigned function. Corrective maintenance can either be planned or unplanned depending on whether or not a maintenance plan has been created.
Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance: A Study of Selected Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Usendok Isidore Godwin
Published: May 2022

An indebt study of the performance of Nigerian Banking sector is deplete with litany of woes and failures. This necessitated the need to examine the factors responsible for this sad scenario against the background of the role of corporate governance on organizational performance. The study adopted a combination of both descriptive design and ex-post facto research methodology; Secondary data were sought from published annual reports of selected Banks for the period under review (2014-2020), and was analyzed using descriptive statistics and ratio analysis. Hypotheses were tested by multiple regression and Pearson product moment correlation methods. The finding of the study revealed that there is a positive relationship between Audit Committee Size, Board Composition with performance of selected Banks, while Board Size and Board Meetings showed negative significant relationship with performance of selected Banks respectively. The study concluded with recommendations that Corporate Governance Mechanism and Code of Best practices contributed a good deal to the performance of Banks – that the managers of Selected Banks should adopt Corporate Governance principle and best practices as integral parts of managing banks for both effective and efficient service delivering, thus striking a balance between organization’s objective and the stakeholder’s interest.
Effecacy and Safty of Moxibustion for Depression and Anxiety in COVID-19: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Shandong University of Chinese Medicine, Yu Wenyan , Li Xuhao , Zhang Yunliang , Yang Jiguo
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: The research aims to observe the effecacy and safty of moxibustion for anxiety and depression in COVID-19. Condition being studied: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease that makes breathing difficult and is often accompanied by anxiety and depression. Moxibustion, a special external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, has shown beneficial effects in the treatment of anxiety and depression. Information sources: The Cochrane Central of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, CNKI, Weipu Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, and related journals.
Menegakkan Kode Etik Profesi Guru: Sebuah Pandangan Wawasan Filsafat Pendidikan
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2022

Apapun profesi seseorang perlu adanya standar yang mengikat agar pelaksanaan profesi tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik, begitu juga dengan profesi guru. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab kegundahan para praktisi pendidikan yang merasa masih banyak oknum yang berlaku dan bertindak tidak sesuai dengan aturan. Oleh karena itu pemahaman dan penegakan kode etik profesi khususnya profesi guru menjadi sangat penting, sebab dengan memahami dan menegakkan kode etik profesi yang telah ditetapkan maka melakukan pekerjaan dan pengabdian akan merasa sangat senang. Penegakan kode etik ini juga perlu dilandasi dengan asas-asas yang membangun antara lain: Asas Tut Wuri Handayani, asas keadilan, asas kekeluargaan, asas komunikasi, dan asas keguruan. Asas-asas tersebut sesuai dengan filsafat pendidikan yang telah digagas oleh para filosof pendidikan.
Living Hadis: Sebuah Kajian Epistemologis
Authors: Muhammad Mahfud
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan pandangan umum tentang living hadis. Hadis bagi umat Islam merupakan suatu yang penting karena di dalamnya terungkap berbagai tradisi yang berkembang masa Rasulullah saw. Dari hadis pula lahir tradisi-tradisi yang mengikat dan berkembang di masyarakat baik secara lokal maupun secara nasional. Tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan berbagai aras yang terdapat dalam living hadis. Aras living hadis dapat dilihat dalam tiga bentuk, yaitu tulis, lisan, dan praktik. Ketiga model dan bentuk living hadis tersebut satu dengan yang lainnya sangat berhubungan. Pada awalnya gagasan living hadis banyak pada tempat praktik. Hal ini dikarenakan prektek langsung masyarakat atas hadis masuk dalam wilayah ini dan dimensi fiqh yang lebih memasyarakat ketimbang dimensi lain dalam ajaran Islam. Sementara dua bentuk lainnya, lisan dan tulis saling melengkapi keberadaan dalam level praksis. Bentuk lisan adalah sebagaimana terpampang dalam fasilitas umum yang berfungsi sebagai jargon atau mtto hidup seseorang atau masyarakat. Sementara lisan adalah berbagai amalan yang diucapkan yang disandarkan dari hadis Nabi Muhammad saw. berupa zikir atau yang lainnya. Untuk membahas berbagai aras living hadis perlu pemahaman metodologi yang sesuai dengan obyek kajiannya, masyarakat. Dengan melibatkan ilmu-ilmu kemanusiaan seperti sosiologi, antropologi, dan sebagainya.
Fungsi Pencatatan Perkawinan Dan Implikasi Hukumnya
Authors: Pristiwiyanto Pristiwiyanto
Published: May 2022

Fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat tidak jarang menimbulkan masalah yang butuh solusi atau penyelesaian yang terintegrasi dengan baik. Kasus yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah fenomena perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan atau tidak didaftarkan pada pegawai pencatat nikah dan implikasi hukumnya yang perlu dicarikan jalan keluarnya. Perkawinan yang tidak didaftarkan di dalam masyarakat masih sering kita jumpai, padahal perkawinan yang tidak didaftarkan implikasi hukumnya ada pihak-pihak yang dirugikan hak keperdataannya, meskipun dari aspek agama sah karena terpenuhinya syarat-syaratnya. Implikasi hukum yang muncul bisa berupa posisi hukum pihak perempuan yang lemah, status anak yang kelak akan dilahirkan, hak waris, harta waris dan lain-lain yang akan menjadi problem hukum bagi para pihak yang terkait. Perkawinan memang ada dua syarat yang harus dipenuhi supaya aman dan tidak ada pihak yang dirugikan. Kedua syarat itu ialah syarat materiil ,yaitu syarat yang telah ditentukan dalam agama terkait dengan perkawinan, sementara syarat yang kedua adalah syarat formil, yaitu bahwa perkawinan itu harus didaftarkan ke pegawai pencatat nikah sehingga posisi hukumnya kuat jika timbul persoalan hukum maka negara bisa memberi perlindungan dengan baik terhadap warganya karena status hukumnya jelas dan kuat disebabkan perkawinannya telah didaftarkan sehingga fungsi pencatatan nikah bisa memberi kepastian hukum dan para pihak posisi hukumnya tidak ada yang dirugikan.
Konsep Kebenaran Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Al-Ayyubi Sholihudin
Published: May 2022

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari kata “benar” dan “kebenaran” berulang kali kita gunakan. Dalam bahasa pemberitaan, kata ini sangat populer untuk melawan kata “Bohong” atau “kebohongan” (Hoax). Dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam pun, kebenaran pernah menjadi bahan renungan (berpikir) serius oleh seorang ulama besar yaitu imam al-Ghazali, sebagai titik awal menemukan pengetahuan akan hakekat segala sesuatu. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan disini bahwa kebenaran itu sesuatu term penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Dalam epistemologi kebenaran, selain bersumber dari kekuatan akal, kebenaran juga dapat didapatkan melalui wahyu yang berasal dari Tuhan Yang Maha Benar. Namun kebenaran wahyu ini pun tidak mudah diambil kesimpulan, karena kebenaran wahyu itu sering dianggap merupakan kebenaran muthlak dari Tuhan, tentunya untuk memahaminya masih membutuhkan penjelasan lebih mendalam. Untuk itu, Penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji  “Konsepsi Kebenaran dalam prespektif Al-Qur'an, yang diungkapkan melalui ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang mempunyai kata al-Haq dengan mengunakan metode analisis-kualitatif. Dari ayat-ayat itulah kemudian dicari apa yang dimaksud dengan sesungguhnya dengan kata al-Haq tersebut. Hasil penelitianya dapat dikemukakan disini adalah lafadz Al Haq yang mengandung beberapa makna, antara lain: kebenaran menurut al-Qur'an, memiliki arti atau makna sesuatu yang wajib dinyatakan dan wajib ditetapkan, dan akal tidak akan bisa mengingkari eksistensinya, artinya pembenaran terhadap realitas.
Problematika Dan Tantangan Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Di Era Informasi
Authors: Suparno Suparno
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis masalah yang dihadapi oleh pondok-pondok pesantren yang ada di Gresik dan peran aktif mereka berpartisipasi dalam pelaksanaan tujuan pendidikan nasional Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Pengasuh /pimpinan pondok  pesantren, guru/ustadz Pengajar, dan pengelola yang bekerja di basis pendidikan islam tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan teknik diskusi kelompok. Hasil observasi disajikan secara deskriptif. Analisis data hasil wawancara dimulai dengan mentranskrip hasil, melakukan pengecekan ulang, menghilangkan bagian yang tidak diperlukan, dan mengodiﬁkasi hasil untuk dijadikan tema-tema. Data hasil diskusi kelompok disajikan untuk memperkuat data hasil wawancara, dikodiﬁkasi, dan dianalisis. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa problematika yaitu kurangnya tenaga pengajar yang berkualitas, metode pengajaran yang masih bersifat tradisional dan belum banyak variasi, kebijakan kurikulum yang berubah- ubah, fasilitas pendidikan yang belum memadai, dan keuangan pesantren yang belum dapat mencukupi.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru Dan Latar Belakang Pendidikan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Di Mi Bustanul Muta’alimin Menganti Gresik
Authors: Anarisa Anarisa
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan memang akan dan selalu meningkat, peningkatan ini bukan hanya konten (isi) pembelajaran, media maupun metode tapi tuntuntan kualitas guru professional yang mempunyai kompetensi yang mumpuni. Kompetensi guru disini terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu pedagogik, professional, kepribadian dan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan model regresi linear dummy dengan variabel independennya adalah kompetensi guru dan latar belakang pendidikan, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah hasil belajar siswa. Dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi diketahui bahwa kompetensi guru di MI Bustanul Mutaalimin berada dalam kategori cukup. Sehingga diperoleh model regresi linear dummynya adalah . Dimana Y menyatakan hasil belajar siswa, X menyatakan kompetensi guru, D1 menyatakan S1 PGMI dan D3 menyatakan S1 PGSD. Selain itu diketahui juga nilai R-square sebesar 0.838 atau sebesar 83.8% yang artinya model tersebut 83.8% telah mewakili untuk variabel independen (kompetensi guru dan latar belakang pendidikan) terhadap variabel dependen (hasil belajar siswa).
Drafted Leadership Theories; Modern And Islamic Perspectives Sources, Stand-Points And Leadership Spatialization On Educational Institution
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: May 2022

Actually, in my sense, this paper theme was a difficult thing to be constructed. Because, the term of leadership was a huge discourse and still studied until this contemporary era. In other side, the shift of leadership study that far away from; collective evidence of leaders (in mean-stream) to personality and individual subjectivity; from common condition to situations were faced; and braches of method-theoretical framework were used, contributed the difficulties to write this paper more simply. So that, the paper will be focused, steered, and discussed three aspects of leadership studies: firstly, sources of leadership style and model based on scientific tradition (modern) or Islamic tradition. Secondly, the stand-point that contributes to frame leadership type. Thirdly, spatialization based on spatial theory what they call for leadership in educational administration or management studies. In the last, may this paper will give a new paradigm, how to frame and explain what leadership is, without bringing the normative perspective from religious life, because the leadership was a universal value that can arise from every human being, every place, and every situation based on the challenges face and the treat and solved them.
Status Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Pasca Putusan MK. NO. 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Authors: Pristiwiyanto Pristiwiyanto
Published: May 2022

Negara Indonesia merupakan negara hukum, yang mempunyai makna bahwa segala tindakan pemerintah dan rakyatnya selalu berdasarkan atas prosedur hukum resmi yang dibuat berdasarkan undang-undang.Mahkamah Konstitusi memiliki wewenang untuk menguji undang-undang serta mengadili pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir dimana putusannya bersifat final terkait undang-undang yang bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif karena yang dikaji adalah putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No 46/PUU-VIII/2010 terkait perlindungan hukum status anak di luar perkawinan. Dampak dari putusan tersebut juga memberikan pepada peraturan lainnya, diantaranya UU No 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak, UU No 23 tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan lain-lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah status anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan memang telah memperoleh perlindungan hukum sehingga mempunyai hubungan keperdataan dengan ayah biologisnya, tetapi dalam implementasinya masih banyak kendala yang harus diatasi karena implikasi dari putusan MK tersebut menuai pertentangan dan tidak mudah direalisasikan sehingga perlu adanya revisi terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang sudah tidak sesuai dengan putusan uji materi pasal 43 ayat 1 Undang-Undang No 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Grand Design Pendidikan Karakter Menuju Kecerdasan Emosional Spiritual
Authors: Abdillah Nanang
Published: May 2022

Diantara agenda utama bangsa Indonesia dalam dunia pendidikan adalah melakukan perbaikan peradaban bangsa melalui pendidikan karakter. Tuntutan urgensi untuk sebuah implementasi pendidikan karakter tersebut mengharuskan adanya pemikiran tentang bagaimana design pendidikan karakter di Indonesia yang diharapkan mampu membawa anak didik pada kecerdasan emosional spiritual. Konfigurasi karakter dalam konteks totalitas proses psikologis dan sosial-kultural untuk membentuk grand design tersebut dikelompokkan dalam: Olah Hati (Spiritual and emotional development), Olah Pikir (intellectual development), Olah Raga dan Kinestetik  (Physical and kinestetic development), dan Olah Rasa dan Karsa (Affective and Creativity development). Pengembangan dan implementasi pendidikan karakter perlu dilakukan dengan mengacu pada grand design tersebut.
Hubungan Filsafat Dan Bahasa Arab (Studi Tentang Keterkaitan Filsafat Dan Bahasa Arab)
Authors: Al-Ayyubi Sholihudin
Published: May 2022

Filsafat merupakan "induk" atau "ibu" ilmu pengetahuan atau "Master Scientiarum" (Kaelan, 1996:1). Oleh karena itu, perkembangan kebudayaan dan peradaban manusia terutama pada abad pertengahan munculnya ilmu pengetahuan‑ilmu pengetahuan khusus, seperti ilmu‑ilmu alam, fisika, kimia, kedokteran, biologi, pertanian, antropologi, ekonomi, sosiologi, psikologi, dan ilmu‑ilmu pengetahuan lainnya tidak dapat dipisahkan  dengan ilmu filsafat,  termasuk diantaranya adalah bahasa arab. Jadi, dengan demikian, ada pemahaman yang salah dari sebagian besar pembelajar Bahasa Arab yang menganggap bahwa mempelajari bahasa arab itu rumit dan sulit karena melulu mempelajari materi tentang nahwu, sharaf, balaghah tanpa mengaitkan dengan kajian filsafat. Dari sini, perlu diteliti lebih jauh mengenai hubungan keterkaitan Filsafat dengan Bahasa Arab dengan tujuan agar mendapatkan informasi ilmiah yang konprehensif dan utuh terkait hubungan keduanya. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah library research, yang digali mengikuti pemikiran‑pemikiran dari buku‑buku filsafat dan bahasa, khususnya bahasa Arab. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber primer yang berupa buku‑buku yang ada sangkut pautnya dengan analisis abstraksi (Aristoteles) dan tiga masalah utama dalam filsafat dan bahasa Arab. Sumber sekunder adalah buku‑buku yang kaitannya dengan filsafat dan bahasa Arab yang lain. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah bahwa bahasa arab itu merupakan cabang dari ilmu pengetahuan yang mengadung aspek yang luas, dalam arti bukan sekedar mengadung aspek linguistik semata tetapi juga aspek filosofis sehingga benar bila ada keterkaitan erat antara filsafat dan bahasa arab baik dari aspek ontologis, epistemologis maupun aksiologis
Diskursus Kesejarahan Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Khusnan Ach
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan tidak merupakan sesuatu yang twrdiri sendiri, akan tetapi dipengaruhi oleh situasİ sosial, ekonomi. budaya dan bahkan ideologi. Sejarah perkembangan ilmi, rxngetahuan temyata akrab dengan situasi seperti itu. misalnya pada zaman Yunani kuno bercorak kosmosentrisme, zaman abad pertengahan bercorak antreposentrisme dan zaman kontemporer bercorak logosentrisme. Perkembangan itü menandakan bahwa dinamika pemikiran keilmuan pada dasarnya bergeral bukan darı tidak ada tetapi berbekal bahan baku pemikiran yang ada kemudian dikembangkan ke arah sesuatu yang baru sesuai dengan semangat zarnannya. Dalam perkembangan, filsafat ilmu memiliki sistematika yang ditandai dengan pengkajian yang bersifat mendalam, field of scope yang jelas dan metodologi yang terarah kepada penemuan konsep-konsep dan teori kefilsfatan dan keilmuan. Melalui mekanisme seperti ini, filsafat ilmu memperoleh ladang dan tempatnya yang jelas di dalam disiplin kefilsafatan.
Problematika Pendidikan Moral Di Sekolah Dan Upaya Pemecahannya
Authors: Suparno Suparno
Published: May 2022

Sekolah merupakan sebuah lembaga yang berusaha memproses input yang berupa siswa menjadi out put yang tidak hanya menguasai pengetahuan dari salah satu ranah saja, melainkan dari ketiga ranahnya yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik secara komprehensif termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan moral. Namun kenyataannya, sering dijumpai penyimpangan perilaku siswa, yang pada akhirnya muncul adanya degradasi moral pada siswa. Sekolah akan bermakna lebih jika sudah menerapkan pendidikan moral pada siswa secara totalitas.
Korelasi Bahasa dan Pikiran dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kadir Suleman D. , Jundi Muhammad , Laubaha Siti Aliyya , Ali Ibadurrahman , Adam Muhammad Zikran , Kasan Yuslin
Published: May 2022

Language and thought are two unique things that only humans have and no other creature has when viewed from the perspective of the study of psycholinguistic disciplines. However, long before the discipline of psycholinguistics correlated the two, the Koran as a holy book had indicated through its verses that there were things related to this study. This study aims to discuss the perspective of the Qur'an on the correlation of language and thought. Based on the background of the problem that examines how the correlation between discussion and thought in the perspective of the Koran, the researcher will provide an explanation of the problem. This study uses a qualitative method approach with a library research approach. Because the type of library search approach, an activity describes the problem being studied. The results of this study show that language and thought are always correlated based on the verses that have been sorted, namely QS al-Baqarah verses 31-32, QS Al-Nisa verse 164, QS al-Mulk verse 23, QS Fushshilat verse 53, QS Yunus verse 101, QS al-Ankabut verse 20, QS al-Hajj verse 46.
Alat Dan Media Pembelajaran Dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Gunawan Gunawan , Pasaribu Selamat
Published: May 2022

Learning tools and media in Islamic education perspective). Every human being always undergoes a learning process throughout his life. The learning process is caused by the interaction between humans and their environment. For this reason, learning occurs whenever and wherever. "Learning is characterized by a change in a person's behavior caused by changes in the level of knowledge, skills, or attitudes. Media has a very important role in the teaching and learning process. In the use of media sometimes there are pros and cons that result in some Muslims not wanting it (the group considers the media and tools not in Islam) and some others embrace it. The existence of this research will be a bright spot for the study and understanding of Muslims in the use of media and learning tools. The study method in this study uses literature studies related to the arguments of the Qur'an and the interpretations of leading interpreters such as Alimisbah, Almaraghi, Tafsir Al-Azhar, Tafsir Al Zhilalil Qur'an and Tafsir al-Maraghi. In this literature research it was found that in the Qur'an contained in Surah An Nahl: 44 and 125, Al Muzammil: 20, At Taubah: 11, Al Baqarah: 31, An Naml: 29, 30 and 44, Al Ahzab:  21 and Al Maidah: 2, this whole verse represents the whole argument for the use of learning tools and media in education, so it is clear that the Universe has a lot of media diversity, both in the form of cases in social society, the history of the previous prophets to the rewards and rewards. for those who do, all of it is contained in the Qur'an Al Karim.
Participatory Learning With Game Method For Learning Completeness In Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Ciptaningsih Yeni , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur
Published: May 2022

This article aims to explain and find out the application of participatory learning with the game method at MAN 1 Mojokerto and how the application of participatory learning with the game method can improve student learning mastery at MAN 1 Mojokerto? This type of research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive pattern field research approach. This study also uses a participatory learning theory framework, game method theory, and student learning mastery theory. This study came to the findings that 1) participatory learning using the game method, which was realized in the Team’s Games Tournament (TGT) model, combined with planned and guided learning through Lesson Study, could increase students' learning motivation and lead to the achievement of student learning mastery. 2). The application of Teams Games Tournament cooperative learning combined with guided inquiry can improve students' mastery and learning outcomes. It can be seen from the classical learning completeness of students by 53.8%, in the untreated learning, it increases to 96.2% in the planned and guided learning that applies participatory learning with the game method. This increase is due to the application of participatory learning with the game method (Teams Games Tournament) can increase students' learning motivation so that students are easier to understand the material being studied along with optimal student learning mastery.
Relationship Of Learning Engagement And Classroom Incivility Of Islamic Education Religion Students In Jakarta
Authors: Ramadhany Muzaki , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: May 2022

This study discusses learning engagement and Islami education student classroom incivility in DKI Jakarta during the pandemic covid 19. Which is often impoliteness or classroom incivility occurred in the learning which ultimately makes learning becomes ineffective because the activeness of students in online learning is one of the main success factors in online learning and the achievement of learning objectives. This study uses a quantitative approach, this research sample is an Islamic education student in DKI Jakarta. Involving 215 respondents which sampling using the method questionnaire and observation. The results of this study indicate a negative relationship between learning engagement and classroom incivility for Islamic education student classroom incivility in DKI Jakarta with a significance result of -0,495.
Implementation Of Google Classroom Application In Islamic Religious Education Learning At SMK Raden Rahmat Mojosari Mojokerto
Authors: Maghfiroh Asmaul , Yusuf Achmad
Published: May 2022

This researched aims to : 1) learning plans of Islamic education to use google classroom in vocational Raden Rahmat, 2) learning Islamic education by using google classroom in vocational Raden Rahmat, 3) evaluation of learning Islamic Education by using google classroom at SMK Raden Rahmat. Based on research that has been conducted, the results showed by choosing google classroom as a learning medium. The First Planning for google classroom at SMK this Raden Rahmat doing a joint meeting during the 19th COVID beginning of each semester through zoom and offline applications, setting up RPP PAI, Develop the PAI syllabus, prepare learning media in accordance with the respective fields of the teacher, There is a circular from Nadiem Makarim. Second2. Proses Islamic religious education learning to use google classroom in vocational Raden Rahmat is to prepare the course material in advance, before use google classroom but before I directed learning in advance using watshapp that it will immediately begin learning, students study the learning material given by the teacher then do their work, educators sometimes give a deadline of one week or three days to submit the assignment to google classroom or e-mail. 3. Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education learning by using google classroom at Raden Rahmat Vocational School is carried out once a week with material being given, the following week given assignments, from that task we can assess the activity of children in participating in online learning.

Keywords: Implementation, Google Classroom, Islamic Religious Education Learning.
Pengaruh Strategi Learning Start With A Question Terhadap Hasil Belajar di MI Tarbiyatul Banat
Authors: Munadliroh Nur Hafizatul , Anggraini Kiky Chandra Silvia
Published: May 2022

One of the factors that affect a student's learning outcomes is the learning strategy used by the teacher. Implementation of the Learning Start With A Question strategy This study aims to determine the effect of student learning outcomes. Strategy and students who are taught using conventional learning strategies in class III. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with the type of research Pre-experimental Design in the form of One-group Pretest-posttest. Based on the results of the Pretest which initially got an average value of 60.00, it increased in the posttest by getting an average value of 78.40. The results of the calculation of the t-test Ha is accepted that there is a significant influence on the implementation of the Learning Start With A Question learning strategy on the learning outcomes of the Thematic subjects Theme 8 Sub-theme 2 class III students of MI Tarbiyatul Banat
The Learning Process Of Children With Special Needs At Salsabila Inclusive School, Purwakarta
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Bagus Solihah , Uwes Sanusi , Drajad Manpam , Bahijah Ijah
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out the learning process of children with special needs at the Salsabila Elementary School in Purwakarta. Children with special needs often do not get the same learning rights as other normal children. Therefore, it is necessary to study and find the right solution regarding this problem at Salsabila Elementary School. The research method uses an ethnographic design with a qualitative approach. data collection techniques through in-depth observation, interviews, and documenting the data. Data analysis by triangulation and interpretation. The results showed that the learning of children with special needs with other normal children in Salsabila Purwakarta Elementary School showed no difference. All children have the same right to learn with the educators, methods, media, and curriculum applied in the school. Learning prioritizes character building or soft skills compared to cognitive emphasis.
Signifikansi Nilai-Nilai Islam Dan Peraturannya Dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan Modern
Authors: Khusnan Ach
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat muslim dewasa ini menyadari bahwa dirinya merasa tertinggal dari segi penguasaan ilmu teknologi. Sementara barat, lewat berbagai pengembangan dan penelitian yang tiada henti-hentinya didesain untuk semata-mata kemajuan teknologi dan ilmu pengetahuan, semakin berada pada barisan terdepan dalam keunggulan sains. Kenyataan ini amat mengherankan mengingat dalam beberapa abad sebelumnya pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan berada ditangan cendikiawan muslim terlebih pada saat yang sama barat baru saja belajar pada peradaban muslim lewat poros Andalus (Spanyol). Untungnya, sekarang ini sudah mulai muncul usaha-usaha untuk menyadarkan kembali pada proses pencapaian dan penguasaan IPTEK yang lepas dari genggaman generasi muslim pada abad-abad sebelumnya. Sungguhpun usaha itu mengalami hambatan dan rintangan yang tidak gampang. Akan tetapi sebagai sebuah usaha awal, diharapkan adanya kesadaran qur’anik dari masyarakat muslim, bahwa kita harus mengejar segala ketertinggalan itu.
Pengajaran Remedial Sebuah Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Non Formal
Authors: Abdillah Nanang
Published: May 2022

Pengajaran remedial merupakan suatu kegiatan pendidikan yang bertujuan membantu anak didik untuk mengusai materi pembelajaran yang dirasakan belum cukup dikuasai. Kebutuhan akan pengajaran remedial ini, bukan hanya bagi calon peserta tes masuk perguruan tinggi saja, melainkan juga para siswa, mahasiswa, bukan para sarjana yang “belum siap pakai”. Mengingat para jasa pengajaran remedial cukup luas, tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan ruang gerak pengajaran remedial, langkah-langkah pengembangan serta fungsi-fungsinya dalam dunia pendidikan

 

Kata kunci: Bimbingan tes, teknik bimbingan, pengajaran remedial
Psikoterapi Islami Ala Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Surabaya Sebagai Alternatif Penyembuhan Depresi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Pristiwiyanto Pristiwiyanto
Published: May 2022

Anak yang stres karena berbagai macam persoalan, mudah terjebak penyalahgunaan narkotika. Mereka menganggap dengan mengkonsumsi narkotika dapat melupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi, padahal justru akan menambah permasalah baru yang lebih parah yaitu depresi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan depresi mental akibat korban penyalahgunaan narkotika tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan agama, karena agama dapat diperankan sebagai psikoterapi depresi mental korban penyalahgunaan narkotika. Hal tersebut telah dibuktikan oleh pondok pesantren Suryalaya Surabaya dalam menangani anak bina yang mengalami depresi mental akibat  mengkonsumsi narkotika. Masalah ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya Surabaya dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kasus rehabilitasi sosial depresi mental korban penyalahgunaan narkotika di pondok pesantren tersebut. Dan pertanyaan yang akan dijawab adalah apa program utama Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya dalam penyembuhan depresi mental korban penyalahgunaan narkotika? Bagaimana langkah-langkah penyembuhan yang dilakukan di Pondok tersebut?

 

Kata kunci : Psikoterapi Islam, depresi mental korban narkotika, penyembuhan.
Konstruk Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Berwawasan Masa Depan
Authors: Sutono Sutono
Published: May 2022

Kemanakah arah pendidikan Islam di masa depan harus dibawa? Sebuah pertanyaan klasik yang sering muncul tetapi sekaligus menantang bagi para civitas akademikanya untuk selalu memberikan jawabannya. Entah siapa yang salah, hingga saat ini, masyarakat umum masih mempunyai persepsi kurang menguntungkan terhadap pendidikan Islam. Faktanya, masih banyak pilihan orang tua memasukkan anaknya ke pendidikan Islam sebagai pilihan kedua setelah pilihan pertama ke lembaga pendidikan umum. Satu masalah bagi civitas akademika pendidikan islam untuk terus meneruskan jati dirinya agar lebih acceptable bagi masyarakat luas. Karena itu, pendidikan Islam harus selalu memperbaruhi sumber daya ke pendidikannya agar relevan dengan perkembangan masyarakat pengunanya. Agar arah pendidikan Islam dimasa depan tidak sekedar mengikuti arus perubahan yang telah terjadi, maka pendidikan Islam perlu untuk memikirkan kembali filsafat, teori, dan kurikulum pendidikannya. Dengan demikian pendidikan islam tidak akan kehilangan jati dirinya sendiri, tetapi justru yang terjadi adalah pendidikan islam tidak akan memainkan peranan aktif dalam arus pergaulan global yang sedang berjalan ini.

                                       

Kata kunci : Pendidikan Islam, Globalisasi, Filsafat, Teori, dan Kurikulum
Pendidikan Islam (Perspektif Tafsir Emansipatoris) Solehuddin Al-Ayyubi
Authors: Al-Ayubi Sholehudin
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan bermakna variatif, mencakup pengembangan, peningkatan dan perubahan Islam memberikan makna pendidikan lebih dari sekedar makna tadi. Aksentrasi pendidikan Islam terletak pada proses pembebasan manusia yaitu pembebasan dari keterbelengguhan teologis, dari keterpurukan histories-sosiologis dari jebakan sosial politik dan anarki moralitas pendidikan akan bermakna lebih jika sudah memfungsikan dirinya sebagai alat pembebas.

                                                                            

Kata kunci : pendidikan, pendidikan Islam, Pembebasan.
Pencitraan “Liyan” Sebagai Musuh Telaah Gerakan Islam Radikal Di Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlas Abdullah Arif
Published: May 2022

This research investigates hizbut tahrir (HTI) and majelis mujahidin Indonesia (HTI), as Islamic fundamentalist groups. The investigation deals thoroughly with three aspect of Islamic fundamentalist movement: (1) its ideological construct (roots) and its objectification, (2) the perception to the “other” as enemy, and (3) its expression to gain the idealism (applying sharia and khilafah). To conduct the investigation this study draws on qualitative research paradigma, which is implemented by the methods of documentation, depth interview and participant observation. The investigation of this research shows the following result. Firstly, HTI and MMI are to be regarded as an axemplar of universalistic religio-political fundamentalist group. This term is coined to suggest that the movement as HTI and MMI as a fundamentalist group is not only based on religious motives but also on political motives with universal orientation. HTI and MMI have as its political target the determination to reestablish the Islamic state of khilafah. In the opinion of them, this institution will constitute a political umbrella for all Islamic ummah. Secondly, HTI dan MMI have a feeling of being under attack coupled with distrust of kafir in friendship or alliance. Thirdly, they have attention to the perpetual conflict between muslims and non-muslims and insistence that it can cease only by non-Muslim submission to a muslim ruler or Islamic law under the status of dhimmi.

 

Kata Kunci: Islam radikal, liyan, pencitraan
Metodologi Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Al-Ayubi Sholehudin
Published: May 2022

Begitu mendengar kata “tafsir” yang ada dalam benak kita biasanya langsung tentang suatu pemaparan atau penjelasan Al-Qur’an ayat demi ayat, surat demi surat sampai surat terakhir Al-Qur’an. Padahal tafsir bukanlah demkian. Pemaparan atau penjelasan ayat demi ayat secara beruntun dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an hanyalah salah satu dari sekian banyak metode penafsiran. Cara penafsiran seperti itu disebut metode tahlily, memaparkan atau menjelaskan ayat-ayat yang ada dalam Al-Qur’an secara beruntun dari awal sampai akhir.

Dalam tulisan ini akan dijelaskan model-model atau metode-metode penafsiran Al-Qur’an yang selama ini dikenal dalam masyarakat Islam, ditambah sedikit tentang kemunculan dan perkembangannya juga sumber-sumber yang digunakan dalam penafsiran.

 

Kata Kjunci : Tafsir, Metode, Ra’yi, Tahlily