bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Competitive Advantages for Small - And Medium - Scaled Enterprises in Viet Nam: Evidence in Tra Vinh Province
Authors: Nguyen Ha Hong , Nguyen Hung Tien
Published: January 2020

Researching to enhance competitive advantages for small and medium enterprises by collecting primary data of 315 small and medium enterprises in Tra Vinh, using multivariate regression, the research has showed 6 factors that affect to the competitive advantages for small and medium enterprises in Tra Vinh: principles changing, different costs, time controls, input activities controls, capacity controls, macro policies controls. Since then, the research implied the policies for future integration such as: improving management capacity, qualifications and awareness of small and medium enterprises' owners in Tra Vinh province on competitive advantages; Supporting businesses to develop marketing and sales activities; to support activities to provide information about markets, partners, customers for small and medium enterprises; Promote training of human resources and technology development of enterprises; Building a channel to receive feedback on institutional and business environment factors according to the provincial competitiveness index; There are preferential credit policies for small and medium enterprises.
جرائم داعش على الاقليات العراقية
Authors: Abed Ibrahim A.
Published: January 2020

ارتكب داعش جرائم خطيرة على   الاقليات العراقية وخصوصا منها الاقلية الايزيدية ، ومن بينها جرائم الاغتصاب  بصورة منهجية وبأعداد بلغت آلاف الحالات ولمدة سنتين ، انتهاكا لابسط القواعد الدولية ومبادىء حقوق الانسان .انها جرائم خطيرة تستوجب التصدي لها وتثبيت الادلة الجنائية عليها والعمل على متابعة مجرمي الدواعش والتحرك على دولهم وتحميلهم المسؤولية الدولية ومحاكمة هؤلاء المجرمين دوليا وعراقيا . اضافة الى معالجة آثار هذه الجرائم من خلال تشريعات واجراءات مادية وصحية واجتماعية لاجل استعادة المغتصبات حياتهن الطبيعية
دور القنوات الفضائية الكوردية في تشكيل الوعي السياسي لدى الشباب الجامعي
Authors: Hasan Karwan M.
Published: January 2020

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور القنوات الفضائية الكوردية في تشكيل الوعي السياسي لدى الشباب الجامعي، ومعرفة القضايا والموضاعات السياسية التي تسهم في تشكيل الوعي السياسي وتنمية قدراته من قبل البرامح السياسية التي تبثها القنوات الفضائية الكوردية. وقد استخدم الباحث أداة الاستبيان في عينة عشوائية طبقية، تتكون من) 150( مفردة من الشباب الجامعي، بمعدل (75) طالباً و طالبة لكل من جامعتي (السليمانية – والتنمية البشرية) حتى تكون العينة ممثلة للدراسة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة من نتائج، من أهمها؛ أن الغالبية العظمى من شباب العينة تتابع الموضوعات السياسية في القنوات الفضائية الكوردية وقد بلغت نسبتها(96.7%)، أما نسبة الذين لا يتابعون القنوات مطلقا فهي(3.3%). وأوضحت نتائج تصدر عن القضايا الداخلية مجال اهتمام شباب الجامعات، وتلاها مباشرة القضايا الإقليمية، ثم كافة القضايا السياسية. وأوضحت نتائج وجود تأثيرات معرفية و وجدانية وسلوكية ناجمة عن التعرض للموضوعات السياسية، إلا أن هذه التأثيرات تتفاوت فيما بينها، حيث تشير النتائج الخاصة بمقياس التأثيرات إلى وجود تأثيرات معرفية مرتفعة لدى الشباب مقارنة بالتأثيرات الوجدانية والسلوكية
Orthodox Belief and Social Stigma in Sudha Murthy’s Novel Mahashweta
Authors: Joshi Shakun , Rao Dr. A.S
Published: January 2020

Among the various prolific writers of English in India is a name that does not need an introduction per se. Sudha Murthy is an immensely accomplished business woman, teacher, social worker and an author to reckon with.

Feminism plays an essential role in women rights and Sudha Murthy’s novels are rich in dealing with it. This paper is an attempt to analysis  Sudha Murthy's novel Mahashweta, a powerful text that tells the story of the female protagonist Anupama, who suffered from leucoderma after her marriage and how the social stigma marred her beautiful and confident personality temporarily not permanently because Sudha Murthy’s female characters suffer ,struggle under pressure to come out as polished diamonds. They survive the atrocities practiced against them.
Mystic Philosophy and Spiritual Consciousness: A Study on Sri Aurobindo’s Select Poems
Authors: Vijay Aparna
Published: January 2020

Mysticism is a broad term which expresses an area of concern rather than a specific set of beliefs. It is concerned with the nature of the ultimate reality. Mysticism can be a vague, ill-defined, religious and spiritual belief. This paper aims to explain Sri Aurobindo’s poems “The Meditations of Mandavya”, “Nirvana” and “Transformation” on the concept of spiritual consciousness and how the spirit of joy is attained. It focuses on how the poet attains the ideal of adwaita or non-duality. He also brings out the idea of “Absolute” where he drives home the meaning of spiritual unity of all beings in the universe. He is of the view that the world and our own individual existence break all the personal and egoistic limits and become one with our Earth. Mysticism is usually defined as a spiritual discipline used to make contact with the Divine. Mysticism is not an unexamined phenomenon, but one should be able to see its relevance to the human situation too. It proves the individual’s capacity to rise above the conditional factors of nature, nurture and history, to achieve a third force which might change the core and outline of collective life. The readers have themselves fallen into a trance while reading all of the mystical works. In order to understand the real feeling that a mystic poetry creates, the reader initially has to understand the really what mysticism really is. Only then one gets the accurate meaning and feeling of what a mystic poetry clearly says. There is always depth and meaningfulness in such a poetry. Then it can be stated that the reader has attained that sublime state which a poet usually wishes from his readers. It is not easy to attain that state. It requires real and thorough knowledge of mysticism. The mystical and philosophical beauty has been put forth by all the poets through their poetry.
How Beautiful! If I Get Back My Childhood Days!
Authors: Babu Dr. T.Ramesh
Published: January 2020

In the present poetry the poet speaks about the days which were gone in 1980s those are the beautiful days and how one could live like a butterfly, playing very freely without bothering about time, whether it is day or night, boy or girl, caste or religion ignoring all these one could live amicably with everyone. In those days one could reach schools  by bullock carts or cape carts and few on foot from far places with barefoot. In 1980s one could play in the rain with paper boats and making toys with clay and playing with all these toys. In those days one wouldn’t have any kind of attracted gadgets like smart phones or tabs, electronic gadgets so, one could enjoy freely without any hurdles. Here,the poet has expressed, how one could enjoyed during the summer at grand mother’s home and what kind of games were played, how one could chase the wild rabbits and bores during the summer days at orange grove and what kind of drinks were taken to quench thirst at chasing time and so on. In those days one could pray for the God for others too because people were very affectionated and lovable. That is why, the poet wishes to get back those beautiful  childhood days once again. Because the present generation does not have all the above said things and it is like a mechanical or robotic life what they have been having.
Methods and means of production generation of tests on computer disciplines
Authors: Zatsepin Nikita , Chernyshov Lev
Published: January 2020

The article describes the problem of automatic test generation, which is important in the modern education system, especially in distance learning. Various developments in this area have been considered. The development of new methods and means of generating precisely test tasks has been submitted. In order to reduce the complexity and time in the course of developing tests on computer disciplines, a new type of the test task template has been produces using the production rules specified by the teacher. They make it possible to generate tests from a group of such templates (test template) suitable to be imported into the Moodle distance learning system. The development of a module for the Moodle system provides generating tests from templates directly at the time of testing and allows to create a test template instead of writing all the options for this test in hand, which should greatly facilitate the work and save the teacher’s time. The algorithm for generating a test task and examples of ready-made templates on the topics “Operating Systems” and

“Python” have been presented. The proposed approach can be used in the teacher’ work as a tool for test training depending on its purpose and the nature of the discipline studied.
Using free softwear for solving one problem of mathematical physics
Authors: Martianova Aleksandra
Published: January 2020

The article presents the solution of Laplace equation with Dirichlet conditions using free software: computer mathematics systems Maxima, Scilab, GNU Octave and general-purpose programming language Python. The algorithm for solving Laplace difference equation with Dirichlet conditions is realized by using the iterative method of successive over-relaxation and helps to obtain the solution in the form of a two-dimensional array of values and 3D-graphs. The resulting solution in the form of a two-dimensional array is compared with the test values. The resulting array was found to match the test values. The choice of a free software depends on the type

of task and on personal preferences.
Designing A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) For Restructuring A Language Centre In A Buddhist College
Authors: Andanti Maria Fransisca , Sulasmono Bambang Suteng , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research is designing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in a language centre of a Buddhist college. The SOP was designed as part of the restructuring process of the language centre, aimed at regaining the language centre’s function as a language centre, not language teaching centre as it had been happening. By employing three phases of Branch’s ADDIE (2009), Analyze, Design, and Develop, the study produced an SOP of the language centre’s program that was aimed at guiding the management team to design and implement the programs in language centre based on the three areas of language centre’s activity. The data was gathered through interview, document study, and observation. It then was analyzed through data condensation, data display, and drawing and verification conclusions (Miles, Huberman, & Saldaña, 2014). The SOP focused on three kinds of programs to accommodate the diverse and complex activities the LC should have tackled as a language centre.
Strategi Pendekatan Peran Sebagai Pemimpin Dan Keluarga Yang Diterapkan Kepala Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Komitmen Kerja Guru Di Sekolah
Authors: Saputra Bagus Rachmad
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the role applied by the principal to improve teacher work commitments. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive approach using a multi-site approach at the Baitul Izzah Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) and the Islamic Elementary School (SDI) Plus Baitul Ikhlas Nganjuk. Research data were obtained from the principal as key informants, teachers, committees, and foundations. Data was collected in the form of structured and unstructured in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document study. Data sourced from field notes, documents, and interview transcripts that were reduced were then analyzed for validity and credibility tests using triangulation techniques. The results of the study include: 1) the task approach strategy as an obligation that must be completed by the teacher in the context of professional relations; 2) spiritual approach to increasing teacher commitment at school; 3) family approach through active communication to increase teacher work commitment.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Matematika SD Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Indonesia dan Pendekatan Matematika Realistik
Authors: Setiawan Yohana
Published: January 2020

This research was the first four parts of the Borg and Gall version of RnD research, (1) preliminary research and studies, (2) research planning, (3) initial product development, and (4) limited field testing. The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of using traditional games in teaching mathematics in elementary schools using a realistic mathematical approach. The method used is qualitative. Data obtained through interviews and teacher response scales. The subjects of this study were 15 elementary school teachers teaching elementary mathematics in Salatiga which were selected by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study is the steps to develop traditional games with a realistic mathematical approach in elementary mathematics learning.
Hvað er sjálfstjórnun og hvaða þýðingu hefur hún fyrir þroska barna og ungmenna?
Authors: Gestsdóttir Steinunn , Andrésdóttir Jóhanna Cortes
Published: January 2020

Gríðarleg fjölgun hefur orðið á rannsóknum á sjálfstjórnun (e. self-regulation) á síðustu áratugum. Rannsóknir sem sprottnar eru úr margvíslegum fræðilegum grunni hafa sýnt að geta barna, ungmenna og fullorðinna til að stýra eigin hugsun, hegðun og tilfinningum stuðlar að heilbrigðum þroska á fjölmörgum sviðum lífsins, allt frá samskiptum til námsgengis og heilsufars. Því liggur fyrir mikil þekking um þetta hugtak en í ljósi þess að skilgreiningar eru mismunandi er sú þekking brotakennd og erfitt að gefa einfalda, skýra mynd af stöðu hennar. Markmið greinarinnar er að gefa mynd af því hvað felst í hugtakinu sjálfstjórnun og rekja stuttlega hvernig það tengist þroska barna og ungmenna. Hugtakið sjálfstjórnun verður skilgreint, því lýst hvernig það skarast við ýmis tengd hugtök, og greinist frá þeim, svo sem sjálfsaga og ADHD, muninum á sjálfstjórnun barna og ungmenna verður lýst og greint frá rannsóknum sem skýra hvaða tengsl sjálfstjórnun hefur við farsælan þroska barna og ungmenna.
Menntun og þátttaka í nýju landi: Reynsla innflytjenda, flóttafólks og skóla
Authors: Ragnarsdóttir Hanna
Published: January 2020

Fólki af erlendum uppruna hefur fjölgað mjög á Íslandi undanfarna áratugi. Menntakerfi gegna mikilvægu hlutverki við aðlögun barna og ungmenna að nýju samfélagi og við að stuðla að lýðræðislegri þátttöku þeirra. Markmið þessarar yfirlitsgreinar er að varpa ljósi á helstu niðurstöður nýlegra rannsókna höfundar og samstarfsfólks um málefni barna og ungmenna af erlendum uppruna. Fjallað er um reynslu innflytjenda og flóttafólks af menntun og þátttöku í íslensku samfélagi, reynslu kennara og stjórnenda af menntun barna og ungmenna af ólíkum uppruna, hvernig skólastarf hefur þróast til að mæta þörfum sífellt fjölbreyttari nemendahópa og hvaða leiðir eru færar í menntun fjölbreyttra hópa. Niðurstöður rannsóknanna benda til þess að mörg barnanna og ungmennanna hafi upplifað ýmsa erfiðleika í íslenskum skólum og frístundastarfi. Þrátt fyrir margs konar styrkleika sem þau telja sig hafa eiga þau í erfiðleikum með að læra íslensku og að tengjast íslenskum jafnöldrum. Samskipti heimila og skóla eru í sumum tilvikum ómarkviss og ófullnægjandi. Ein þessara rannsókna varpar þó ljósi á fjölmörg dæmi um öflugt og gott skólastarf, að nokkru leyti í anda fjölmenningarlegrar menntunar, þar sem áhersla er á lýðræðislega þátttöku og þar sem börnum og ungmennum af erlendum uppruna vegnar vel.
Óvissa um leiðsagnargildi gagna? Notkun gagna við mótun menntastefnu og skólastarfs
Authors: Jónasson Jón Torfi
Published: January 2020

Greinin fjallar annars vegar um þá miklu áherslu sem lögð er á notkun gagna í skólastarfi og hins vegar um það að þau gefi litla leiðsögn í mikilvægum efnum. Umfang og margbreytileiki gagna vex hratt og margir ólíkir heimar gagna sem tengjast menntun eru í þróun. Ljóst er að trúin á nytsemi gagna er sterk bæði hjá alþjóðastofnunum og öðrum sem stýra menntun, enda eru þau oft ómissandi. Lykilspurningin er tvíþætt: Að hvaða marki leiðbeina gögn um setningu markmiða í menntun og um hvað skuli gert í menntakerfum eða í skólastofum? Rök eru færð fyrir því að þótt þau séu nytsamleg dugi þau furðu skammt í þessum tilvikum. Sama á við um rannsóknir sem gegna samt lykilhlutverki í þróun skilnings og hugmynda. Umfjöllun um markmið menntunar ætti að vega þungt í menntun fagfólks og í umræðu um menntun og nauðsynlegt er að hafa hugfast að áhersla á gögn kann að jaðarsetja umræðu um markmið.
Lýðræðisleg hæfni fyrir lýðræðislega menningu
Authors: Jónsson Ólafur Páll
Published: January 2020

Frá því á áttunda áratugnum hefur lýðræðisleg borgaravitund verið markmið íslensks menntakerfis og viðfangsefni Sigrúnar Aðalbjarnardóttur í kennslu og rannsóknum. Á síðustu áratugum hefur orðið vitundarvakning um þessi málefni. Í nýlegu riti Evrópuráðsins, Competences for Democratic Culture, er sett fram líkan með 20 ólíkum tegundum af hæfni sem lýðræðisleg borgaravitund krefst, þar sem hæfnin er ýmist (i) gildi, (ii) viðhorf, (iii) færni eða (iv) þekking og skilningur (Council of Europe, 2016). Líkan Evrópuráðsins er gagnrýnt og lögð til sú skilgreining á lýðræðislegri hæfni að hún sé samþætt úr gildum, viðhorfum, færni og þekkingu. Þessi skilningur er settur í samhengi við rannsóknir Sigrúnar á borgaravitund í lýðræðisþjóðfélagi. Í riti Evrópuráðsins er lýðræðisleg hæfni ekki sett í samhengi við ólíkar kenningar um lýðræði og því er ekki alltaf ljóst hvað geri hæfni lýðræðislega. Í greininni er þrenns konar kenningum um lýðræði lýst og skilgreindar eru sjö tegundir lýðræðislegrar hæfni sem byggjast á hugmyndum um lýðræði í anda Johns Dewey.
Keputusan bentuk visual dalam mendesain Self Service Kiosk
Authors: Ihsandiyumna Rafi , Masri Andry
Published: January 2020

Significant changes have occurred in the past decades from analogue or manual technology to digital technology which caused many industries to adapt or even transition to it. One of a product commodity which is the result of innovation caused by this change is self-service technology (SST). Currently, there aren’t so many industries of SSTs in Indonesia, but the concept is still feasible because it has characteristics that have high selling value and facilitate activities in commercial industry in general. This literature examines the important aspects which take effect and need to be considered in SST visual form decision making. The purpose of this research is to produce SST design through formalistic approach also as a tool for the analysis process in space, human, and business aspects. This research generates a product design which has harmony in the interaction with its surrounding objects’ visual characteristics.Keywords: innovation, self-service technology, formalistic, visual form decision
Mendaur ulang sampah kantong plastik Low Density Polyethylene menjadi produk fungsional
Authors: Gumulya Devanny , Febriyanti Febriyanti , Meilani Fenny
Published: January 2020

Currently we are accustomed to disposable packaging, the habit generates a lot of waste because we are used to buying, use and dispose of when the lifespan has been exhausted with a consumption pattern like this, Indonesia has now become the world's second-largest plastic waste-producing country. With the product design approach, the student of Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) was tasked to recycle plastic waste in UPH environment into a functional product. Based on the results of observation and interviews, one of the waste plastic accumulated in UPH environment is the plastic shopping bag. LDPE is a thermoplastic. A type of plastic that can be formed repeatedly trough heat. The process starts by collecting, sorting, washing, then began the recycling process by heating it with oven and put them unto the mold.  The purpose is to create new material that has an aesthetic quality and good structure. After the waste is processed into a functional product, the results are socialized to students from other majors in a workshop, where each participant must bring their own plastic waste materials. The result of this research and community service is a reduction in  shopping bags waste that exists in UPH environment by 1%, increases millennials' awareness about plastic waste in UPH, and change their perception that garbage plastic bag shopping is not rubbish that should be discarded, but a material that is ready to be recycle and made into a functional product.
Autonomía financiera local
Authors: Martín Queralt Juan
Published: January 2020

La previsión constitucional sobre la autonomía financiera local clave sobre la que se asienta la autonomía política ha tenido un dispar desarrollo legislativo. En el ámbito del gasto público se ha fortalecido sensiblemente esa autonomía. Por el contrario en el ámbito del ingreso, la suficiencia financiera depende sustancialmente de fuentes estatales y en menor medida de la correspondiente Hacienda autonómica. El sistema tributario local está necesitado de una revisión en profundidad que lo haga plenamente apto para la financiación de sus competencias. Los fallos judiciales ponen de relieve la necesidad de esa modificación del sistema tributario local. Lo que ha pasado con las Sentencias sobre el Impuesto de Plusvalía es un claro ejemplo de ello.
Hard Touch: Gore Capitalism and Teresa Margolles’s Soft Interventions
Authors: Skelly Julia
Published: January 2020

This text approaches Teresa Margolles’s textile works through the lens of gore capitalism, a concept theorized in Sayak Valencia’s important 2018 book. Gore capitalism, according to Valencia, is the inevitable extension of globalization leading to the use of extreme violence in order to gain economic power and status. In 2009, Margolles was chosen to represent Mexico at the Venice Biennale, and her installation included a number of large cloths that had been used to clean up scenes of narco-violence in northern Mexico. In 2012 and 2015, Margolles gave bloody textiles to groups of embroiderers who embroidered directly onto the cloths. In these and other works, Margolles’s stained textiles index violent death in a range of global contexts, staging “soft interventions” that I interpret as political acts of resistance against gore capitalism, violent crime related to narco-empowerment, and femicide. The modernist framing of textiles as excessive is also interrogated, and it is argued that what Margolles’s textile artworks unveil is not the innate excessiveness of textiles, but rather the excessiveness of violence.
Stitching the Gaze: Meaning and Affect in Caroline McQuarrie’s Swerve
Authors: Doney Ish
Published: January 2020

Western art history has long been centred around sign-based readings. In the last few decades, theories of affect and embodiment have begun to challenge this ocularcentrism, bringing the spectator’s body into the equation. This article will focus on New Zealand artist Caroline McQuarrie’s (1975-) series Swerve (2009), in which McQuarrie altered vernacular photographs taken from her own family albums by stitching directly into the photographic paper, creating an interplay of thread, paper, and image. I will undertake a close reading of this work, informed by theories of family photography, craft, and affect and embodiment in other mediums, in order to investigate how these objects might be understood by reading both for meaning and for feeling.
The Craftivist Classroom: Embodied Approaches to CESL with Bordeamos por la Paz
Authors: McCutcheon Erin L. , Boudreaux Corrie
Published: January 2020

This article is a reflection on the potential of craftivist pedagogies to disrupt the neoliberal university model and work towards building international solidarity networks. It offers a case study centered on the incorporation of the craftivist collective Bordeamos por la Paz into two distinct US-based classrooms and disciplines: Art History and Latin American Studies. Part of a nationwide, yet grassroots movement in Mexico, Bordeamos works to memorialize victims of disappearance and violence through the collective creation of hand embroidered panels. Reflecting on the shared experience of crafting a community-engaged service-learning (CESL) curriculum with Bordeamos, we advocate for the ways these courses enabled a space of civic responsibility rooted in embodied knowledge and “being with” in order to resist replicating problematic power dynamics.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Peran Teman Sebaya dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko di SMK Kota Surakarta
Authors: Puspita Ivana Anggun , Agusybana Farid , Dharminto Dharminto
Published: January 2020

Masalah perilaku seksual berisiko pada para remaja saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan. KPAI dan Kemenkes (2013) mencatat 62,7% remaja di Indonesia telah melakukan hubungan seksual pra nikah. Terdapat sejumlah faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya perilaku seksual berisiko di kalangan remaja, salah satunya penggunaan media sosial. Paparan konten asusila di media sosial berpotensi meningkatkan hasrat seksual remaja sehingga rentan terjerumus ke dalam perilaku seksual berisiko.. Faktor lain yang juga mempengaruhi adalah peran teman sebaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode explanatory research dan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 127 siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kota Surakarta. Hasil analisis Korelasi Rank Spearman dengan α sebesar 0,05 disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan media sosial (p = 0,005), peran teman sebaya (p = 0,001), dan sikap (p = 0,001) dengan perilaku seksual berisiko, serta tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,065), pemahaman agama (p = 0,728), dan harga diri (p = 0,239) dengan perilaku seksual berisiko di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kota Surakarta. Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda menunjukkan variabel sikap, penggunaan media sosial dan peran teman sebaya secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 84,3% terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kota Surakarta.
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Puskesmas : Studi Deskriptif pada Masyarakat di Puskesmas Moanemani Kabupaten Dogiyai
Authors: Alim Andi , Goo Desiderius H. J. , Adam Arlin
Published: January 2020

Secara umum yang dimaksud dengan pelayanan kesehatan adalah setiap upaya yang diselenggarakan secara bersama-sama dalam suatu organisasi untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, mecegah dan mengobati penyakit serta memulihkan kesehatan perorangan, kelompok, keluarga ataupun masyarakat.Puskesmas merupakan pelayanan kesehatan di tingkat kecamatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan berupa Pelayanan Rawat Jalan, UGD, Pelayanan Perawatan Gigi, Pelayanan Persalinan (KIA), Pelayanan Posyandu, Pelayanan Obat, Pelayanan aboratorium Dahak dan Darah, serta Pelayanan Sanitasi dan Gizi serta Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa. Tujuan penelitian. Untuk memperoleh gambaran “Bagaimana pemanfaatan Pelayanan Puskesmas Moanemani di Moanemani Kabupaten Dogiyai”.Jenis penelitian adalah survey deskriktif yaitu penelitian yang diarahkan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menguraikan suatu keadaan di dalam komunitas atau masyarakat. Pada penelitian ini akan dilihat gambaran pemanfaatan pelayanan Puskesmas di tinjau dari pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap petugas puskesmas. Dari hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa sebanyak 88,1% responden telah memanfaatkan pelayanan puskesmas, artinya sebagian besar responden di Moanemani memanfaatkan pelayanan puskesmas. Hal tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, motivasi dan sikap petugas, meskipun dari beberapa faktor tersebut masih menjadi penghambat kunjungan ke puskesmas terlihat dengan masih adanya masyarakat yang terkendala dengan pengetahuan yang kurang tentang pemanfaatan puskesmas, motivasi yang kurang untuk mengunjungi puskesmas, serta sikap petugas yang kurang baik pada pengunjung.
INTEGRASI NAIVE BAYES DENGAN TEKNIK SAMPLING SMOTE UNTUK MENANGANI DATA TIDAK SEIMBANG
Authors: Sulistiyowati Nina , Jajuli Mohamad
Published: January 2020

Classification of data with unbalanced classes is a major problem in the field of machine learning and data mining. If working on unbalanced data, almost all classification algorithms will produce much higher accuracy for majority classes than minority classes. This research will implement the Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique (SMOTE) method to overcome unbalanced data on credit customer data in Rawamerta teacher cooperatives. The research methodology uses SEMMA with the stages of research Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, and Asses. The Sample Phase was conducted to choose the data of the Rawamerta Teachers Cooperative credit customers for 2015-2017 with a total of 878 data with the attributes used namely income, total deposits, loan amount, duration of installments, services, installments, and credit status. The Explore phase analyzes current classes which are categorized as majority classes because there are 813 data, while traffic classes can be categorized as minority classes because there are 65 data. The data shows an imbalance of data between the two classes. The Modify stages perform the 500% SMOTE process. The Model Stage classifies using Na�ve Bayes. Na�ve Bayes modeling with SMOTE produced 1131 successfully classified data correctly and 72 data were not classified correctly while without SMOTE resulted in 818 data was classified correctly and 60 data were not classified correctly.Keywords: Na�ve Bayes, SMOTE, unbalanced data
Dupilumab-Induced Psoriasiform Dermatitis
Authors: Novice Karlee , Veenstra Jesse , Siegel Dana , Kerr Holly
Published: January 2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin condition. The newly FDA approved biologic dupilumab has demonstrated significant improvement in the signs and symptoms of AD, including pruritus as well as those of anxiety and depression1. The most frequently reported adverse effects of dupilumab include injection site reactions, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory infections, and conjunctivitis 1-5. We report a case of dupilumab-induced psoriasiform dermatitis.  To our knowledge, there have been no reports to date of a dupilumab-induced psoriasiform dermatitis. There has been one report of an erythrodermic presentation of psoriasis in a patient treated with dupilumab8. As novel immunotherapy treatments are developed and employed in the treatment of common conditions such as AD, it is important to better understand and be aware of the potential side effects and immune-based sequelae that may arise in addition to available treatment options for these adverse reaction.
Subcutaneous Panniculitis-Like T-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report
Authors: Xiong David Dayi , Beal Brandon Tyler , Manmohan Manisha , Uberti Maria Georgina , Riley Kathryn , Fernandez Anthony
Published: January 2020

We present a case of a woman diagnosed with subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma treated with prednisone and methotrexate with sustained symptom remission, suggesting that uncomplicated subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma can be managed effectively without multiagent chemotherapy or radiation.
Dural-Based Metastatic Malignant Melanoma Masquerading as Meningiomata: A Diagnostic Challenge
Authors: Zarei Mina , Forouzandeh MAHTAB , Ledon Jennifer , Elgart George W , Cho-Vega Jeong Hee
Published: January 2020

Despite both clinical and radiographic examination, metastases from malignant melanomas can be susceptible to misdiagnoses, particularly when they are found in uncommon locations. We report on an unsettling case of a 38-year-old woman who presented to neurosurgery with worsening neurological symptoms. Upon magnetic resonance imaging, the patient was found to have two sizeable dural-based lesions and underwent subsequent resection of the larger mass. Although the results of the pathohistological examination and immunohistochemistry staining were suspicious for metastatic malignant melanoma, an incorrect diagnosis of atypical meningioma was rendered due to the patient’s age and lack of melanoma history. After the patient’s condition continued to clinically deteriorate, dermatology was ultimately consulted and a more comprehensive work-up was carried out, revealing the correct and exceedingly rare diagnosis of dural-based metastatic melanoma of unknown primary. This case underscores the importance of an interdisciplinary diagnostic approach; one which employs comprehensive histopathologic evaluation, judiciously selected immunohistochemical staining, and thorough physical examination.
Spontaneous Resolution of Asymptomatic Papules on the Face of a Two-Year-Old
Authors: Novice Taylor Shea , Glazer Alex
Published: January 2020

A nine-month old male infant presented with multiple, asymptomatic, and yellow-to-pink lesions on his face. Physical exam revealed multiple 2-5 mm reddish brown papules on the forehead, nose, cheeks, and chin Laboratory findings, developmental milestones, and ophthalmology exam were within normal limits, and biopsy was consistent with benign cephalic histiocytosis. Lesions spontaneously involuted at age 18 months without treatment, and by age two, the lesions had fully resolved without sequelae.
Clinician-Dermatopathologist Communication via the Requisition Form in the Era of Electronic Medical Records: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Heibel Haley Danielle , Cockerell Clay J.
Published: January 2020

Background:  There are shortcomings in the quality and accuracy of submitted clinical information on skin biopsy requisition forms (SBRFs).  Most SBRFs are completed via electronic medical records (EMR), and the effect of this on the work flow and the quality of submitted clinical information must be evaluated to identify targets in clinician-dermatopathologist communication for improvement.Objective: This review of the literature explored how SBRFs are currently handled by clinicians in the context of EMR, barriers to effective clinician-dermatopathologist communication, and suggestions for improvement.Methods: A literature search was conducted on Medline, Cinahl, and Scopus including the keywords of dermatology*, dermapatholog*, dermatopathology*, and requisition*.  20 articles were retrieved.  17 articles were included from this search and from cross-referencing articles.Results:  This review reaffirmed the inadequacy of clinical information provided to dermatopathologists.  Standardization of and formal education in completing SBRFs, along with dermatopathologist access to information and images via shared EMR may improve histopathologic interpretation of specimens and allow for cost-effective patient care.Limitations: This review was restricted to the English language.  Previous studies have primarily been retrospective study designs and survey studies.Conclusion: The development of user-friendly standardized SBRFs with validated criteria are necessary.  Clinician awareness of how to appropriately convey information and terminology on the SBRF may significantly improve the work flow of both clinicians and dermatopathologists and patient outcomes.
The Perception of Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia in Cancer Patients Currently Undergoing Treatment
Authors: Juhasz Margit , Fortman Jamie , Lin Jessica , Landaverde Yessica , Levy Joshua , Pham Christine , Myers Nicole , Ekelem Chloe , Parajuli Ritesh , Wenzel Lari , Mesinkovska Natasha Atanaskova
Published: January 2020

Background: Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is a common adverse effect of chemotherapy. 8% of patients consider declining chemotherapy due to CIA risk.Objective: To determin whether cancer patients who are actively receiving chemotherapy are interested in preventing or treating CJA.Materials and Methods: This is a survey-based, cross-sectional study of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy infusion at a tertiary medical center. Data including demographics, cancer diagnosis, medical literacy, quality of life, hair quality satisfaction, and costs patients were willing to accrue for CIA prevention/treatment were gathered.Results: Sixty-two adults were enrolled, mostly 55 to 64 years of age, female (72.6%), and White (63.8%). Many patients were diagnosed with malignancies associated with a high rate of morbidity-mortality including ovarian, lung and pancreatic. In our cohort, all patients would not decline cancer treatment based on CIA risk. 94.6% of patients were unwilling to risk cancer recurrence, 80.9% additional side effects, 55.8% extra time outside of infusion and 47.9% to pay out-of-pocket for CIA prevention/treatment.Conclusions: Patients with high cancer disease burden will not decline current treatment due to CIA risk. In addition, they are not willing to sustain additional discomfort, cost or time to prevent or treat CIA.
Verrucous Keratoses Associated with Checkpoint Inhibitor Immunotherapy
Authors: Owen Joshua L , Kosche Cory , Choi Jennifer N
Published: January 2020

Introduction:Checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy is associated with numerous adverse events, including eruptive keratoacanthomas and squamous cell carcinomas. However, no cases of immunotherapy-associated verrucous keratoses (VKs) have been reported. VKs are proliferative lesions generally considered benign, although they have been suggested to represent premalignant lesions.Cases:We present the first case series of three patients with immunotherapy-associated VKs. The patients were receiving nivolumab for renal cell carcinoma, combination ipilimumab/nivolumab for non-small cell lung carcinoma, and pembrolizumab for malignant melanoma. The VKs appeared 3-7 months after initiation of immunotherapy. Lesions were treated with shave removal or cryosurgery without recurrence. This report adds to the spectrum of cutaneous squamoproliferative lesions induced by checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy.
Media Movie Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Nasional Indonesia Untuk Meningkatkan Nasionalisme Mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Firdausi Faizah Ulumi , Bashofi Ferdinan
Published: January 2020

Pembelajaran sejarah nasional Indonesia memuat kompetensi sebagai sarjana yang memiliki nilai-nilai keindonesiaan dan karakter nasionalisme. Hal ini sejalan dengan tujuan pendidikan di Indonesia. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan efesien menjadi modal dasar demi keberhasilan kompetensi yang diharapkan. Media Movie atau film menjadi salah satu media yang dapat di gunakan dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Nasional Indonesia. Di dalamnya memuat cerita-cerita sejarah yang dirangkum secara singkat dan efesien, tanpa mengurangi dan manambah alur cerita sesuai dengan pustaka yang ada. Media movie menjadi bagian dari multimedia interaktif, yang mana menjadi alternatif media berbasis movie. Mudah diakses dan digunakan mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang, oleh sebab menggunakan kecangihan IT. Multimedia interaktif bisa menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif, inovatif dan kreatif dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan IPTEK. Multimedia interaktif berbasis movie dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Nasional Indonesia diperuntukkan bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Sejarah dan Sosiologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang sebagai landasan nilai karakter bangsa demi melahirkan generasi bangsa yang nasionalis dan cinta tanah air. Pelaksanaan penelitian diawali dengan research and information, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, penerapan dan penilaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dapat meningkatkan karakter nasionalisme mahasiswa IKIP Budi Utomo Malang melalui media pembelajaran media movie yang dikembangkan. Hasil validasi para ahli materi dan media pengembangan masuk kategori layak untuk diterapkan. Selain itu media ini juga dapat meningkatkan jiwa nasionalisme.
THE EFFECT OF PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN LEARNING MODEL AGAINST SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Pane Ayu Novitasari , Nyeneng I Dewa Putu , Distrik I wayan
Published: January 2020

This study was aimed to determine the effect of POE learning model on science process skills of high school students in the material of Newton’s Law motion. The study might benefit to a provide different learning experience that makes students become more active in learning and to improve students' science process skills towards the material being taught. The populations in this study were all students of class IPA X of SMA 5 Bandar Lampung in the even semester of the Academic Year 2018/2019, consisting of 6 classes with a total of 203 students, with samples of class X IPA 1 as the experimental class and X IPA 2 as the control class. Research method of the study was quasi-experimental. The research used a pretest-posttest control group design. The result of the study revealed that the control class using the conventional learning model had an average N-gain of 0.42, while the experimental class using the POE learning model had an average N-gain of 0.72. The effect size in this study, which was 0.71, indicated that the POE learning model has a high effect in this study.  Based on the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there was an effect of applying the POE learning model to students' science process skills in the material of Newton's Law. The magnitude of the influence of the POE learning model was classified into the high category with the Cohen’s d value of 3.40 and the effect size r of 0.71.
History of origin and development of customer service
Authors: Sakulyeva T. N. , Trombetta S.
Published: January 2020

Any interaction between two or more actors always involves different factors: economic, social, cultural, political and o ther. Studying the history of the service concept is impossible in the break from the study of the concept of trade. These two concepts in an inseparable bundle to more accurately reflect the importance of service both in small trade transactions and for the work of transport industry leaders, – have been considered in the article.

The trade and economic breakthrough in the development of international trade relations, which dates back to the XIII century. The most important period for studying the history of the service concept as a key aspect of trade. The XX century has become really important for customer service. Created prerequisites, development of production, qualitative change in the life of the population – all it allowed both Russia and Europe to step far forward in terms of the service concept. If up to this point, the world has been convinced, that supply creates demand, then with the development of supply, with the expansion of services, with the advent of new modes of transport, namely, with the emergence of alternatives in any sphere of society, there is a new task – to attract customer to its product.

The result of changes in the service sector in the XX century was a reorientation from production to customer, despite the uneven development of the countries of Europe and Russia, in the XXI century the countries rose about one step of service development. The only thing, that has become the strongest difference are the mental values of the people of Europe and Russia. Customer orientation prevails over one’s own interests, as the moral satisfaction of the process of interaction with the client is on a par with the material. Lack of class division of customers, and understanding the importance of separating needs according to opportunities is the basis for the development of service on transport.
KOMPARASI TATA MASSA DAN RUANG PADA MASJID AGUNG SANG CIPTA RASA CIREBON DAN MASJID GEDHE KAUMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Meidianto ; Indri Astrina Muhammad Rifki
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia meninggalkan keberagaman budaya akibat adanya akulturasi khususnya di Pulau Jawa. Di antaranya adalah ritual-ritual atau aktivitas asli Jawa kuno yang disesuaikan dan dipadukan dengan budaya Islam. Aktivitas ritual budaya ataupun ritual religius Islam tersebut tentunya memerlukan ruang. Masjid pun menjadi wadah untuk aktivitas tersebut dengan ruang-ruang di dalamnya yang menunjang aktivitas-aktivitasnya. Aktivitas-aktivitas tersebut tentunya memengaruhi tata ruang dan massa pada masjid sebagai sarana penyebaran agama Islam saat itu. Cirebon dan Yogyakarta yang merupakan dua kerajaan Islam atau kesultanan di Pulau Jawa pada saat itu tentunya memiliki masjid utama sebagai sarana ibadah maupun sarana penyebaran agama, masjid tersebut adalah Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa Cirebon dan Masjid Gedhe Kauman Yogyakarta. Kedua masjid tersebut memiliki lokasi dengan keadaan berbeda, hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena tentunya dua wilayah ini memiliki budaya yang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari perbedaan dan persamaan tata ruang dan massa berdasarkan aktivitas pada Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa dan Masjid Gedhe Kauman.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan keadaan tata ruang dan massa kedua masjid dan membandingkannya dengan teori tata ruang dan massa berdasarkan aktivitasnya untuk mengetahui perbedaannya. Data kedua masjid dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Data dikelompokkan menjadi dua bagian, yaitu tata massa pada lingkup lingkungan sekitar, dan tata ruang dan massa pada lingkup tapak kedua masjid. Analisis aktivitas dan budaya di kedua masjid dikaitkan dengan teori tata ruang dan massa, dan juga kebutuhan ruangnya yang kemudian membandingkan tata ruang dan massa kedua masjid tersebut.Melalui penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tata massa pada kedua masjid di mana Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa yang berada di pesisir memiliki orientasi ke arah kiblat sesuai ajaran Islam dan Masjid Gedhe Kauman yang berada di pedalaman Jawa berorientasi tepat ke arah matahari terbenam atau barat mengikuti konsep kosmologi Jawa yang digunakan keraton. Selain itu, ritual budaya setempat Yogyakarta dilakukan di kompleks Masjid Gedhe Kauman yang memengaruhi tata massanya sedangkan di Cirebon, ritual budaya setempat dilakukan di kompleks Keraton Kasepuhan ataupun alun-alun. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tata ruang dari kebutuhan aktivitas ritual Islam, namun hanya saja pada Masjid Gedhe Kauman, terdapat pembatasan yang jelas antara ruang shalat atau bersuci pada pria dan wanita di mana adanya pawestren atau ruang shalat wanita pada masjid tersebut dan ruang tersebut tidak terdapat pada Masjid Agung Sang Cipta Rasa.
Human Rights of Prisoners in Japan
Authors: Yamashita Kiyoshi
Published: January 2020

In this article the author provides a practitioner perspective on the human rights of prisoners in Japan, with particular reference to the treatment of persons detained pending trial, and to seminal decisions of the Japanese courts in a civil claim against the State for violating the rights of a prisoner to the protection of their human dignity.
Kauwaeranga in Context
Authors: Sinclair Fergus
Published: January 2020

Much controversy throughout the world has surrounded aboriginal territorial and nonterritorial rights. In New Zealand, the decision last century of Chief Judge Fenton inKauweranga has been upheld as a major precedent for nonterritorial Maori fishing rights. The author explores in much greater detail than before the circumstances of the decision, and claims that without such an examination old authorities such as Kauwaeranga will be of limited value.
The Ombudsman Concept and Human Rights Protection
Authors: Satyanand Anand
Published: January 2020

"This article traces development of the modern Ombudsman concept, internationally and in New Zealand, that originates from the Scandinavian state model which calls uponOmbudsmen to investigate allegations of government maladministration. It secondly notes, in a similar fashion, the broad themes of development of human rights protection and the movement from international multipartite resolutions to individual enactment and practice in states like New Zealand. Thirdly, there will be some description of the areas in which the Ombudsman concept can be said to make some kind of contribution to the protection of human rights. Lastly, it will observe some differing trends overseas, which may come to apply in this country."
The UN Covenants and the Human Rights Committee
Authors: MacKay Don
Published: January 2020

The second speaker at the April Seminar commemorating the UNDR was Don MacKay. In this article he considers the international human rights developments since 1948, and the role in human rights implementation of the Human Rights Committee of the United Nations.