bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge Attributions and Lottery Cases: A Review and New Evidence
Authors: Turri John
Published: August 2020

I review recent empirical findings on knowledge attributions in lottery cases and report a new experiment that advances our understanding of the topic. The main novel finding is that people deny knowledge in lottery cases because of an underlying qualitative difference in how they process probabilistic information. “Outside” information is generic and pertains to a base rate within a population. “Inside” information is specific and pertains to a particular item’s propensity. When an agent receives information that 99% of all lottery tickets lose (outside information), people judge that she does not know that her ticket will lose. By contrast, when an agent receives information that her specific ticket is 99% likely to lose (inside information), people judge that she knows that her ticket will lose. Despite this difference in knowledge judgments, people rate the likelihood of her ticket losing the exact same in both cases (i.e. 99%). The results shed light on other factors affecting knowledge judgments in lottery cases, including formulaic expression and participants’ own estimation of whether it is true that the ticket will lose. The results also undermine previous hypotheses offered for knowledge denial in lottery cases, including the hypotheses that people deny knowledge because they either deny justification or acknowledge a chance for error.
Phân tích phương sai đa biến 1 chiều (MANOVA)
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: August 2020

Phân tích MANOVA 1 chiều là một phép phân tích phương sai được sử dụng để xem liệu có sự khác nhau về giá trị trung bình của các biến phụ thuộc theo hai hay nhiều nhóm của biến độc lập.
DAMPAK COVID-19 BAGI KEGIATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Authors: qodri Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Dalam perekonomian di era covid-19 di negara Indonesia ini mengalami penurunan dalam segipendapatan dari masyarakat. Perekonomian semakin menurun karna wabah virus covid-19menyebabkan orang di larang keluar rumah untuk bekerja atau mencari nafkah tapi lebih mirisnya lagi melihat mereka yang lebih miskin yang tidak bisa makan karna dilarang keluar rumahkarna wabah virus covid-19.Melihat perkembangan dan pengaruh ekonomi tidak hanya sebataslingkup ekonomi itu sendiri. Akan tetapi ekonomi juga bisa terdampak dari budaya dankesehatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan menyebarnya virus Corona turut membawa dampak negatifpada perekonomian dunia. itulah yang menyebabkan perekonomian di Indonesia menurun danterhambatnya kegiatan ekonomi. Semua tempat jualan, tempat wisata, yang dapat menambahdevisa negara, terpaksa ditutup demi memutus rantai penyebaran virus ini. Oleh sebab itu,ekonomi negara semakin rendah dan rendah.
The impacts of covid-19 on Indonesian poverty and unemployment
Authors: bahri muhamad
Published: August 2020

This study estimates the negative impacts of the COVID-19 on poverty and unemployment in Indonesia. In doing so, this study develops and uses the SD model that reproduced similar patterns in terms of GDP, poverty, and unemployment. Estimated unemployment and estimated poverty under the COVID-19 are calculated for three different economic scenarios: the optimistic, the mid, and the pessimistic scenarios. This study concludes that Indonesia will experience rising unemployment and poverty in ranges (9-10) and (25-26) million people respectively by the end of this year – depending on projected economy growths. This study suggests that existing financial aids are sufficient to support rising unemployment and rising poverty level. However, if the Indonesia government cannot carefully slow the COVID-19 flow, higher financial supports are required to curb the negative impacts of the COVID-19.
The Economic Consequences of R=1: Towards a Workable Behavioural Epidemiological Model of Pandemics
Authors: Gans Joshua Samuel
Published: August 2020

This paper reviews the literature on incorporating behavioural elements into epidemiological models of pandemics. While modelling behaviour by forward-looking rational agents can provide some insight into the time paths of pandemics, the non-stationary nature of Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) models of viral spread makes characterisation of resulting equilibria difficult. Here I posit a shortcut that can be deployed to allow for a tractable equilibrium model of pandemics with intuitive comparative statics and also a clear prediction that effective reproduction numbers (that is, R) will tend towards 1 in equilibrium. This motivates taking R=1 as an equilibrium starting point for analyses of pandemics with behavioural agents. The implications of this for the analysis of widespread testing, tracing, isolation and mask-use is discussed.
Coverage of Cross Border Terrorism by Op-Ed of Global Press: A War and Peace Journalism Perspective
Authors: Mahmood Tahir , Khalid Sumera , Iftikhar Urwah
Published: August 2020

This study is a content analysis of Op-rd from US, Chinese, Indian and Pakistani press. It is based on the war journalism frame and peace journalism frame devised by John Galtung. Convenient sampling method was used and each paragraph was taken as a unit of analysis. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.0. The study checked the overall inclination of a countrys press with the perspective of war and peace journalism. The study analyzed the data from three year and found the significant results. It was observed that press of almost all countries are doing war journalism in sizeable measure. The global press has given stories with a war journalism frame in more quantity than the peace journalism. The study found that global press has given notable importance to the issue of terrorism between India and Pakistan. The statistical analysis and ChiSquare test of the data also gave significant results.
OUTCOMES OF MULTIMODAL COCKTAIL VS TRANEXAMIC ACID ON POST OPERATIVE PAIN AND BLOOD LOSS IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT PATIENTS: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY
Authors: Suhail Malhotra  , Parminder Kaur
Published: August 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis and a leading cause of disability. Total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the most effective surgical procedures, providing improvement in function and relief of pain for the majority of patients. Intra-articular tranexamic acid [TXA] and multimodal cocktail (mixture of ketorolac, tramadol and bupivacaine) are commonly used drugs which help to reduce postoperative bleeding and pain respectively, improving outcome of surgery.

Objective: To compare the postoperative blood loss and pain with or without Intra-articular tranexamic acid and multimodal cocktail respectively in patients undergoing total knee replacement

Material and Methods: A total of 96 patients of either gender presenting to Orthopaedics department of Government Medical College, Amritsar, with knee osteoarthritis and planned to undergo total knee replacement were enrolled. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group A being the control group was not given tranexamic acid [TXA] but only standard drugs for anesthesia. Group B patients were given 3gm intra-articular injection of tranexamic acid. Group C patients were given a multimodal cocktail (mixture of ketorolac, tramadol and bupivacaine. TKR was done and patients were followed-up for 72 hours. Blood loss and pain score after every 24 hours for 72 hours were noted. Intra-articular injections were given just before wound closure.

Results: The mean age of patients in control group was 48.92±13.22years, in TXA group was 52.31±14.69 years and in cocktail group was 50.22±9.63years. The male to female ratio was 11:21, 14:18 and 10:22 in three groups respectively. The total blood loss during first 72 hours was 1030.1±177.27ml in control group, 453.7±80.4ml in TXA group while 607.7±122.5ml in cocktail group. The difference was significant in all three groups and also between TXA and cocktail group (p<0.05). The mean postoperative pain score during first 72 hours was 4.4±2.3in control group, 2.4±1.5 in TXA group while 1.8±1.0in cocktail group. The difference was significant in all three groups (p<0.05) but insignificant between TXA and cocktail group (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Results showed that intra-articular injection of TXA is beneficial in reducing blood loss and postoperative pain in comparison to control group. While pain was better controlled with the multimodal cocktail compared to TXA group and control group.

Keywords: Post-operative blood loss, Intra-articular injection, tranexamic acid, cocktail, total knee replacement
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC- A COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHT ON THE RECENT UPDATES.
Authors: Anu Sharma  , Ravi P Sharma  , Sonal Agarwal  , Manushri Sharma  , Amardeep Pathak  , Govind Mishra
Published: August 2020

Currently world is facing a pandemic caused by novel corona virus (SARS –CoV2) which causes a highly contagious infection affecting most commonly lungs and results in an array of clinical symptoms ranging from asymptomatic state to acute respiratory distress syndrome and may even lead to multi organ dysfunction. Although pulmonary manifestations are common in patient but there are various extra pulmonary manifestations too which cannot be overlooked. The infection spread via respiratory droplets or from the surfaces where theses droplets may get deposited and fomites of the infected person. The incubation period of virus is around 2- 14 days. The diagnostic modalities include Reverse transcriptase real time PCR (rtqPCR) which is gold standard method for diagnosis of the infection using oro-pharyngeal or nasopharyngeal swabs from the patients. Serological testing for antigen and antibody detection is also available now. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has validated and approved serological kits for the same, rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for antigen detection is widely used now; however antibody detection IgM/IgG by ELISA is strictly confined for epidemiological purpose andtesting in the containment zone. Clinical symptoms along with imaging technique, increased biomarkers and other lab parameters all aid in the diagnosis of the infection. Till date no specific treatment or vaccine is available for the infection so management of patient is supportive and symptomatic. Major pharmaceutical companies world-wide are exploring options for new vaccine development. Many older drugs with known safety profile are repurposed and seen for their efficacy in COVID-19 patients. A wide range of technology platforms are being evaluated for vaccine development at an unprecedented scale and speed. This review highlights comprehensively on all the recent updates about COVID-19.

Keywords: SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome-Coronavirus-2), PCR (Polymerase chain reaction),  rtqPCR (Reverse transcriptase real time PCR), ICMR (The Indian Council of Medical Research), COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease), ELISA (Enzyme linked immuno- sorbent assay), RDT (Rapid diagnostic test).
Synthesis of a Number of Unsymmetrical Bridged Terphthaloyl Acetophenone Oxime Esters
Authors: Ali Bawa Ramadan , Elmajdoub Hana Mansoure
Published: August 2020

A number of unsymmetrical bridged terphthaloyl acetophenone oxime esters has been synthesized throughout an esterification reaction between four different acetophenone oximes and the terphthaloyl chloride in a molar ratio of (2:1) under mild basic conditions. Spectroscopic techniques, such as IR, HNMR and mass spectrometer, were used to confirm the structures of the targeted oxime esters. The yields of the obtained oxime esters ranged from 80% to 95%.
Naturally Scientific Approach to the Treatment of Patients
Authors: Krasnoholovets Volodymyr
Published: August 2020

The present article points to weaknesses of the modern model of healthcare based on pharmacology, which has been unable to resist the influenza virus COVID-19 that led to a planetary economic crisis. The proposed way out of the crisis is to change priorities, namely, the departure from pharmacology and focus on modern science-based natural approaches in the treatment of patients. The three most powerful approaches are described in some detail: water with a high negative redox potential (this is provided by hydrides dissolved in water), information therapy and low-intensity laser therapy. These methods have no side effects and even cure patients with a rejuvenating effect. Undoubtedly, they must be adopted by the healthcare system.
Physicochemical, Microbiological and Sensory Characteristics of White Cheese Made by Adding Moringa Oleifera Seeds Extract
Authors: Salih Zakaria A. , AAbdelsalam Haifaa , Aburigal Amna A. , E. Sulieman Abdel Moneim
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate physicochemical and sensory properties of cheese made by adding Moringa seeds extract (MSE) as coagulant. Cheese samples were processed by adding 2, 3 and 4% MSE. The results of proximate analysis indicated that moisture content was 40.8, 45.8 and 42.4%, while protein content 16.50, 16, 84 and 16.97 in cheese produced by addition of 2, 3 and 4% MSE, respectively. Statistically, significant differences (p<0.005) were found in both chemical components. The fat content (25.53, 25.72 and 25.92%) in concentrations 2, 3 and 4%, respectively. On the other hand, the highest fat content was found in cheese sample made by adding 4% MSE. The ash content increased by an increase of the concentration of MSE, and the highest value was found in cheese made by addition of 4% MSE (0.82%). Titratable acidity %, pH and The total solids (T.S%) of cheese increased significantly (p<0.005) by an increase of MSE. The mineral content of cheese was statistically affected (p<0.005) by addition of MSE. The microbiological analysis revealed that Colifrom and Salmonella were not detected in processed cheese. The sensory evaluation indicated that all cheese samples were accepted by the panelists with preference to the cheese prepared by 4% MSE. The study recommends using other parts of Moringa Oliefera in cheese coagulation and the effect of storage conditions on the quality of the cheese must be further investigated.
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES PROFILE OF EFL STUDENTS AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 15 SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Laila Eka , Mayasari Linda , Wijaya Sulton Dedi
Published: August 2020

This research analyzes the multiple intelligences in English Foreign Language (EFL), especially in 8A grade students. It identifies the multiple intelligences profile based on the frequency of multiple intelligence (MI) types, students’ high scores, and low scores. This research uses descriptive qualitative design. The subject of this research was 8A grade students in SMP Muhammadiyah 15 Surabaya. The instruments of the research were Multiple Intelligences Questionnaires, IQ results, and documentation of English mid-test scores in the second semester. From analysis and discussion, it was found that this class’s IQ score average is 86, and the most dominant intelligence type is musical. For the five highest score students’ there were four types of intelligence that they had. They were interpersonal, naturalist, logical-mathematical, and musical. Meanwhile, five low English achievers had four types of multiple intelligence namely were musical, interpersonal, naturalist, and visual-spatial. In conclusion, the class has diversity in multiple intelligence.   Multiple Intelligence types cannot refer to a certain group, in this case, groups based on their English score, because some MI types can be found in the high and low English achiever groups.
Sistematización del código de procedimiento constitucional brasileño : la consolidación de los derechos fundamentales en la ejecución de juicios internacionales de la corte interamericana de derechos humanos en Brasil.
Authors: Tibiriçá Amaral Sérgio , Ferreira Nunes Amanda
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la interacción entre las jurisdicciones nacionales e internacionales en el contexto de las violaciones sistemáticas de los derechos humanos por parte del Estado brasileño. Mediante el análisis de la tríada que constituyen el proceso, la jurisdicción y las acciones constitucionales que involucran el proceso constitucional, los autores sostienen que la supervisión del cumplimiento de las decisiones internacionales a nivel internacional demuestra que Brasil no es capaz de hacer cumplir las decisiones de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CorteIDH), surgiendo la necesidad de creación de un procedimiento que permita el control efectivo de la legalidad de los actos procesales practicados por la jurisdicción estatal. Por otra parte, al día de hoy no existe en Brasil una disposición constitucional para la ejecución de las sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, ya que el Derecho Procesal Constitucional actúa solo como una disciplina instrumental para la sistematización de un Código de Procedimiento Constitucional, con el objetivo de regular la ejecución de sentencias internacionales y hacer cumplir el orden constitucional en el derecho interno.
Análisis de la crisis del sistema semi presidencial peruano durante el interregno parlamentario y el estado de emergencia provocado por el COVID-19.
Authors: Bermúdez Tapia Manuel
Published: August 2020

La Constitución peruana de 1993 regula un sistema semi presidencial que define la forma de gobierno en el país, en el cual se establece una relación directa entre el poder ejecutivo, representado por el Gobierno Nacional, y el poder legislativo, es decir, el Congreso de la República; sistema que supone un equilibrio de poderes que garantice la gobernabilidad necesaria para desarrollar democráticamente el país. Sin embargo, a raíz de la disolución del Congreso de la República y el desarrollo de la pandemia provocada por el Covid-19, el Gobierno Nacional no cuenta con representantes en el Congreso de la República, con lo cual se evidencia una delicada situación que puede afectar la gobernabilidad y el propio desarrollo de la democracia en el país. En este ámbito, si bien es cierto que legalmente entre ambos poderes hay una debida correlación de funciones, el delicado momento que atraviesa el país, en términos históricos, requiere evaluar la importancia y vigencia de los partidos políticos, que son esencialmente los responsables de la crisis política que ha vivido el país en los últimos treinta años.
Futuro y perspectivas del trabajo en el marco del COVID-19.
Authors: García Salas Carlos
Published: August 2020

La pandemia que azota a la humanidad ha desnudado la desigualdad existente en todos los rincones del planeta y también la vulnerabilidad de la economía de mercado, provocando una recesión mundial calculada en 5,2%, disminuyendo el ingreso per cápita en 3,7%, empujando a la miseria a la mayoría de la sociedad. En este escenario el trabajo se ha catapultado como principal protagonista de esta tragedia, acechado por dos fenómenos: uno imprevisible, que es la pandemia misma, que ha ocasionado la pérdida de 400 millones de puestos de trabajo; y otro previsible, que es el avance de la tecnología en el mercado de trabajo que, así como ha creado, también ha destruido muchos puestos de trabajo. En este contexto, la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) está jugando un papel determinante, instando a los gobiernos al dialogo social y alertando acerca de los peligros de la automatización en el trabajo. Sobre esas realidades, Latinoamérica y en especial Colombia tienen que empezar a insertarse en el exigente contexto actual del mercado de trabajo mundial.
Prescribing Pattern of Drugs in Geriatrics Patients Using Beers Criteria
Authors: Rijal Saibijaya , Adhikari Kajiram , Sigdel Deepak , Mallik Shyam Kumar
Published: August 2020

Background: Geriatric people particularly those with multiple co-morbid condition may result in polypharmacy which can be associated with use of potentially inappropriate medication. This study aims to understand about prescription pattern and to find out inappropriate medication used in geriatric patients using Beer’s criteria 2012.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from May 2018 to Aug 2018 in Koshi Zonal Hospital in Biratnagar. Data of all elderly patients greater above or equal to 60 years those were admitted to General Medical Ward during this period was analyzed.Results: Eighty-six percent of the prescriptions were appropriate and 14% were inappropriate. Seventy-seven percent of drugs belong to Group I of Beer’s criteria (Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults), 23% of drugs belong to Group III (Potentially inappropriate medication to be used with caution in older adults) and no drugs fall under Group II (Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults due to Drug-Disease or Drug-Syndrome interactions that may exacerbate the disease or syndrome) of Beer’s criteria.Conclusions: Potentially inappropriate medication was found out to be 14%. The use of inappropriate medications can be avoided using Beer’s criteria 2012 which is important clinical tool that can be used by physicians, pharmacist and other health care professionals. Keywords: Beer’s criteria; geriatric; potentially inappropriate medication; prescribing pattern.
Paediatric Postoperative Intussusception
Authors: Shrestha Sundar , Basnet Bal Mukunda , Thapa Anupama
Published: August 2020

Intussusception is one of the common causes of acute abdomen in early childhood, particularly in children younger than two years of age. The majority of cases in children are idiopathic. Pathologic lead points can be identified in only 25 percent of cases. Here. we present a case of 15 months female child with Ileoileal postoperative intussusception with an anastomotic margin as a lead point, following resection anastomosis done for patent vitello intestinal duct. Role of high clinical suspicion, investigations and judgement are highlighted in managing the case.Keywords: Anastomosis; ileoileal; postoperative intussusception; patent vitello-intestinal duct.
Utilization of Maternal Health Care Services among Mothers Residing at Slum Area
Authors: Shrestha Shreemaya , Shrestha Dev Kumari
Published: August 2020

Background: Appropriate utilization of maternal health care services is very important tool to reduce the maternal and child morbidity and mortality rate. This study was conducted to assess the utilization of maternal health care services by the women for their last pregnancy in one year period and to find out it’s association with selected variables.Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted for one year by using semi-structured questionnaire among 285 mothers residing at slums area of Dharan sub-metropolitan city after taking written consent from them. Ethical clearance was obtained from Institutional Review Committee, BPKIHS and Dharan Sub-metropolitan city office. Simple random sampling followed by snowball sampling method was used to collect the data by interview method.Results: Majority (95.1%) had one Antenatal visit, 60.4% had initiated antenatal visit at first trimester and 78.99% had completed 4 or more antenatal visits. Only 35.8% had taken complete dose of iron and calcium. Majority 262 (91.92%) respondents have taken Tetanus Toxoid immunization and among them only 74.42% had taken 2 dose of TT injection. Women who delivered in health facility accounted for 70.9% but only 28.8% went for postnatal visit. Majority (65.3%) received health advice during postnatal period. Nearly 40% respondents used family planning after post partum period .There was significant association between utilization of antenatal and delivery services with Educational status of respondents and their husbands and number of pregnancy and between utilization of postnatal services with occupation of husband.Conclusions: Utilization of maternal health care services, antenatal services utilization were satisfactory whereas postnatal services and family planning services utilization were very poor. Utilization of maternal health services should be encouraged by conducting public awareness programmes.Keywords: Maternal health services; utilization; women.
SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH ALAM BOGOR
Authors: Karmila Nita , Suchyadi Yudhie
Published: August 2020

EDUCATION SUPERVISION IN NATURAL SCHOOL BOGORThis research is an interactive qualitative study with a descriptive approach that aims to explore in depth information about the implementation of educational supervision in the Natural School Bogor. Data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results showed that the Natural School Bogor had carried out educational supervision on three main objects namely the curriculum, Human Resources (HR) and facilities and infrastructure. Based on field data, there are obstacles in the implementation of curriculum supervision. While supervision in the field of Human Resources and infrastructure can run well.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN KONSEP DIRI
Authors: Novita Lina , Sukmanasa Elly , Cahya Devi
Published: August 2020

RELATIONSHIP USING LEARNING MEDIA WITH SELF CONCEPTThe aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the use of learning media and self-concept. The research approach uses quantitative with correlational study methods. The study data was obtained using a questionnaire tool for both variables. The validity test of the use of instructional media and self-concept tools was calculated using the Pearson Product Moment formula and the reliability coefficient was calculated using the Cronbach Alpha formula. The population consisted of VA, VB and VC students from the District 2 Primary School. A sample of 48 students was obtained using the Taro Yamane formula. Testing the analysis requirements in the form of normality tests (Liliefors). After the normality test is performed, a homogeneity test is then performed (Fisher). Data declared normal and homogeneous are used to test hypotheses, the results of which indicate that the use of instructional media has a positive and significant relationship with self-concept. Statistical analysis yields a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.69, which means that the relationship level is classified as strong and a count of 8.80 is higher than ttable with a significant level of 0.05 of 2.021, meaning significant. It can therefore be concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between the use of instructional media and the self-concepts of students.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA KULIAH ETIKA PROFESI
Authors: Windiyani Tustiyana , Suchyadi Yudhie
Published: August 2020

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS LEARNING ATTITUDE AND LEARNING ACHIEVEMENTThis research belongs to quantitative research with correlational study type which consist of student learning attitude as independent variable and learning achievement as dependent variable. The purpose of this study to determine the positive relationship Between Student Attitude Learning With Achievement Learning. The data of this research were obtained by using Likert scale questionnaire for learning attitude variable and job result data, quiz, UTS and UAS for learning achievement. The instrument validity test of learning attitude and learning achievement was calculated using Product Moment Pearson formula and for reliability test was calculated using Alpha Cronbach formula. The population in this study are students of Semester V class F, G, and H Program Study PGSD academic year 2016/2017. That numbered 95 students. Samples were drawn by 49 students, obtained by using Taro Yamane formula with 10% precision. This quantitative research is done by testing the validity and reliability of the instrument which is then followed by surveying the sample with valid and reliable instruments. Then, the results showed that there is a relationship between learning attitudes with the achievement of the subject of Professional Ethics, shown by statistical analysis resulting in correlation coefficient price (rxy) of 0.97 shows the relationship between student learning attitudes with learning achievement, while the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.94 or 94%. This means learning achievement of 94% results in correlation with learning attitudes, through regression equation ie Ŷ = (- 22,78 + 0,81). The remaining 6% is influenced by other factors.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA ANIMASI TULISAN TANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Indriani Rini Sri , Mulyawati Yuli , Mirawati Mira
Published: August 2020

USE OF HAND WRITING ANIMATION MEDIA TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILLS DESCRIPTION OF DESCRIPTION IN STUDENTSOne of the functions of the Indonesian Language and Literature Learning course in general is as a means of increasing knowledge and skills in Indonesian language to gain and develop science, technology, and art. This research was conducted on November 20, 2019 in Class 5D PGSD FKIP UNPAK with a total of 26 people consisting of 3 men and 23 women, Odd Academic Year 2019-2020. The results of research that researchers do are processed using descriptive statistics. Based on research conducted on the assessment of descriptive essays using Handwriting Animation media, the recapitulation results are obtained as follows: For the content or ideas expressed, obtained a score of 77 with very good criteria. Content organizations score 78 with Very Good criteria. Grammar scores 78 with Very Good criteria. Style: choice of structure and vocabulary scored 76 with Very Good criteria. Results of recapitulation Assessment of the use of animated media Handwriting on the making of descriptive essays for indicators of the suitability of the material 100% of students are in conformity so that the criteria are Very Good ,. The duration of making animation 100% in accordance with the time that has been set is a maximum of 30 minutes so the criteria are Very Good. The beauty of the appearance in Handwritten animation that has been made is only 75% with the criteria Very Good. Posts that are made get 100% accordingly so that the criteria are very good..
ANALISIS PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DEBATE PADA MATA KULIAH BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DEMOKRATIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Mulyawati Yuli , Anjaswuri Fitri
Published: August 2020

ANALYSIS OF THE APPLICATION OF DEBATE LEARNING MODEL IN DEMOCRATIC CULTURAL CULTURE COURSES IN ENHANCING THE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY. PGSD STUDENTS.This research is a qualitative descriptive study based on the results of research conducted by researchers that the application of parliamentary debate learning models can improve critical thinking skills, which is the ability that everyone has to analyze ideas or ideas in a more specific direction to pursue relevant knowledge about the world by involving evaluation of evidence. The ability to think critically is needed to analyze a problem to the stage of finding a solution to solve the problem, the possibility of other answers based on analysis and information that has been obtained from a problem. Observer gives an average value of 74, 8 with very good criteria, observer 2 gives a value of 75.0 with very good criteria, observer 3 gives a value of 75.2 with very good criteria. observer gives an average value of 82.35 with very good criteria, observer 2 gives a value of 82.55 with very good criteria, observer 3 gives a value of 82.25 with very good criteria. So it can be synthesized that the Application of Debate Learning Model in the Democratic Cultural Culture course can improve the Critical Thinking Ability. PGSD students.
Зовнішня політика Румунії за президентів Т. Бесеску та К. Йоханніса: порівняльний аналіз
Authors: Вовчук Людмила
Published: August 2020

Дана стаття присвячена аналізу зовнішньополітичної діяльності Румунії за президентів Т. Бесеску і К. Йоханніса, які доклали максимальних зусиль аби вивести країну на новий рівень розвитку та зарекомендувати її серед провідних акторів міжнародної арени як стабільну країну, яка готова до співпраці на регіональному та глобальному рівнях. Розглянувши ключові вектори зовнішньої політики Румунії за президентства цих двох абсолютно різних постатей, можемо сказати, що в основному вони були подібними, хоча й мали свої особливості.
PENERAPAN METODE TARKIBIYYAH TAHLILIYAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN QIRA’AH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Isop Syafe'i  , Musthafa Izzuddin , Hayati Wirdah
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study are (1) to find out the learning outcomes of students at SDIT Atssurayya in qira’ah learning before using the tarkibiyyah tahliliyah method; (2) to find out the learning outcomes of students at SDIT Atssurayya in qira’ah learning after using the tarkibiyyah tahliliyah method; (3) to find out the increase in student learning outcomes in learning qira’ah. This research uses a quantitative approach and the method of quasi-experimental with a kind of one-group pretst and posttest design. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and tests. The results of this study note that student learning outcomes in learning qira’ah before the use of the tarkibiyyah tahliliyah method obtained an average yield of 69.31 and showed results that were not in accordance with the interpretation standards. And student learning outcomes after the use of the Tarkibiyyah tahliliyah method obtained an average result of 81.17 and showed good results in accordance with interpretation standards. Thus that the application of the method of tarkibyyah tahliliyah in learning qira’ah gives an increase in student learning outcomes with a percentage of 4% which shows the results that are in accordance with the criteria for the value of N-Gain.
PENERAPAN MEDIA ELEKTRONIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Pimada Luluk Humairo , Muhammad Afif Amrulloh
Published: August 2020

Electronic media is currently chosen as one of the solutions to be able to carry out educational activities in the midst of the 19th epidemic sweeping the world; even this application is also carried out for learning Arabic at MTs. level. This study aims to determine the application of electronic media in Arabic language learning, and identify obstacles faced by the students of MTs. Normal Islam Samarinda. The subject of this research is students, the data collection obtained through research instruments in the form of observation, interview, and documentation. Then the analysis of this study using the Miles and Huberman method through the process of data collection, data reduction, and drawing conclusion. The results of this study are the types of electronic media used are smartphones using learning application from social media in the form of whatsapp, google form, and google classroom. Then the obstacles faced internally are students learning styles and varied language skills, and learning motivation. While externally the obstacles come from the lack facilities, the environment that does not support, the cost of spending to support education, and extra time and energy.
Sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit pada balita usia 0 – 60 bulan menggunakan metode Dempster-Shafer
Authors: 2019 Sentikom
Published: August 2020

Balita rentan terhadap kuman dan virus sehingga mudah terkena berbagai jenis penyakit karena sistem imun yang belum terbangun dengan sempurna. Kebanyakan orangtua kurang tahu tentang gejala dan penyakit yang diderita oleh balita, karena itulah terkadang penyakitnya semakin parah. Solusi supaya penyakit yang dialami oleh balita bisa teratasi adalah dengan membawanya ke rumah sakit atau pusat kesehatan. Puskesmas Binaus yang terletak di Kecamatan Mollo Tengah, Kabupaten TTS merupakan salah satu pusat kesehatan masyarakat yang kebanyakan pasiennya adalah balita. Kendala Puskesmas Binaus dalam beroperasi adalah dokter spesialias anak atau balita tidak tersedia, sehingga dibuatlah sebuah sistem pakar sebagai media konsultasi dan monitoring terhadap balita dengan Metode Dempster-Shafer yang hasil akhirnya berupa diagnosa penyakit yang di derita oleh balita. Perbandingan hasil diagnosis pakar dengan sistem pakar diperoleh rata-rata rentangan kepercayaan sebesar 92,86% untuk pengujian yang sesuai pakar berada diatas nilai treshold dan pengujian yang dibawah nilai treshold diperoleh miss-klasifikasi 7,14%. Sistem pakar tidak memberikan hasil 100% sesuai dengan diagnosis pakar bukan karena kesalahan pada inferensi tetapi pemberian nilai densitas pakar yang kurang tepat. Pengujian data berdasarkan studi kasus yang diambil dari data rekam medis pada Puskesmas Binaus Kec. Mollo Tengah, Kab. TTS memiliki tingkat akurasi 100%.

Kata kunci : kesehatan, sistem pakar, dan dempster-shafer.
KLASIFIKASI MINAT SISWA UNTUK PROGRAM STUDI JURUSAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI - POLITEKNIK NEGERI SAMARINDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY C-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: 2019 Sentikom
Published: August 2020

Students who have graduated from high school or vocational high school will continue to a higher level such as Samarinda State Polytechnic. Samarinda State Polytechnic consists of several Departments including Information Technology majors. The Information Technology Department has 4 Study Programs including; D3 Informatics Engineering, D3 Computer Engineering, D4 Multimedia Information Technology and D4 Computer Technology Engineering. This research was conducted by classifying specialization of students who would continue their studies to the Department of Information Technology, Polytechnic State of Samarinda. Source data obtained from questionnaire. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire method, the questionnaire consisted of 15 questions and had 5 criteria. Each criterion has 3 questions. The questionnaire was distributed to 160 high school and vocational high school students in the city of Samarinda, East Kalimantan. Clusters in this study are divided into 4, namely cluster 1, an interest in the D3 Study Program in Information Engineering, cluster 2 an interest in the D3 Study Program in Computer Engineering, cluster 3 an interest in the D4 Study Program in Multimedia Information Technology and cluster 4 an interest in D4 in Computer Engineering Technology. Fuzzy C-Means method is used in solving these problems where the results of grouping cluster 1 consists of 41 students, cluster 2 consists of 46 students, cluster 3 consists of 21 students, cluster 4 has 52 students. The average MAPE percentage for the whole cluster is 27.07%.
EXPERIMENTATION IN THE BUSINESS SCHOOL: A RESEARCH MODEL
Authors: Valdez Cervantes Alfonso , Franco Valdez Ana Dolores
Published: August 2020

Educators constantly question themselves how to motivate their students to learn and get them to involve with assignment and their objectives or, in other words, how to encourage them to develop competencies and academic performance. This research demonstrates how experimentation carried out in a laboratory at the business school as a convenience store achieves two academic objectives, the first to develop cognitive and procedural competencies and the second to test a research model in which experiential learning generates higher academic performance by increasing student motivation. Through the collection and analysis of empirical data on the opinion of university graduates, it is possible to test the development of competences and using the regression model 4 of Hayes (2012), the research model is tested. The results provide pertinent information to educators and universities on this teaching methodology to be used to have educational benefits of experiential learning.
DEVELOPING NEW LEARNING TOOLS IN THE CLASSROOM: THE KAHOOT EXPERIENCE
Authors: Antonio José Carrasco-Hernández Antonio José Carrasco-Hernández , Gabriel Lozano-Reina Gabriel Lozano-Reina , María Encarnación Lucas-Pérez María Encarnación Lucas-Pérez , María Feliz Madrid-Garre María Feliz Madrid-Garre , Gregorio Sánchez-Marín Gregorio Sánchez-Marín
Published: August 2020

Recent studies show that the use of self-assessment activities is a key learning mechanism, since they provide an important feedback that increases students’ motivation promoting greater responsibility on their own learning. Similarly, the evidence indicates that the use of gamification tools improves students’ extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Combining these two approaches, this paper analyzes the role played by self-assessments activities performed using the Kahoot gamification tool and its impact on students’ learning process and outcomes –considering academic’s success and performance rates. Additionally, the gender has been considered in terms of its moderating effect on these relationships. Our findings indicate that students who have carried out self-assessment activities through Kahoot achieve higher success and performance rates compared to those students who have not. Moreover, we find that students' gender moderates the relationship between the use of Kahoot and their academic performance.

Recientes investigaciones han puesto de manifiesto que el uso de autoevaluaciones constituye una importante estrategia de aprendizaje ya que, además de responsabilizar al estudiante de su propio aprendizaje, el feedback que le proporciona constituye un factor de gran relevancia motivacional. Asimismo, se han obtenido evidencias de que el uso de la gamificación puede introducir mejoras en la motivación, tanto extrínseca como intrínseca, del estudiante. Aunando ambos planteamientos, este trabajo analiza la influencia que tiene la realización de autoevaluaciones periódicas a través de un instrumento de gamificación –Kahoot– sobre los resultados del proceso de aprendizaje; resultados que se han estimado a partir de las tasas de éxito y rendimiento de los estudiantes. Adicionalmente, se ha analizado el género del estudiante con el fin de conocer si tiene un efecto moderador sobre las relaciones estudiadas. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes que han realizado autoevaluaciones mediante Kahoot consiguen mayores tasas de éxito y rendimiento respecto de aquéllos que no las han realizado. Por otra parte, se observa que el género del estudiante modera la relación existente entre el uso de Kahoot y su rendimiento académico.
Small Scale Stability of Isolated Rural Microgrid Based on Load Characteristics
Authors:   Centre of Enery Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India., Singh Vinit Kumar , Verma Dr. Ashu ,   Centre of Enery Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India., Bhatti Dr. T.S. ,   Centre of Enery Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi, India.
Published: August 2020

Rural areas are either weakly connected to grid or have no grid access. Therefore, hybrid system is only solution for continuous undisrupted power supply. Also these rural microgrids have specific types of load. Small systems are more vulnerable to load disturbances and therefore, frequency and voltage variation have post disturbance effect on the system stability. Four different types of loads having exponential voltage and frequency characteristics are considered for the study. EPRI Load modeling has been considered based on aggregate index calculation. The system is studied for step increase/decrease in load as well as input power to the wind energy system and also the post effect of voltage & frequency change on the load with its influence on the system is considered for study purpose. The isolated microgrid proposed has wind energy system with PMSG and biogas genset (BG) with synchronous generator (SG). The system is designed in such a way that any increase/decrease in load and input power to wind is taken up by the biogas system. No additional reactive power compensator is envisaged. Accordingly, the controllers are tuned using Integral Square Error criterion for mitigate variation in load voltage & frequency.
Performance of Joint Quality Monitoring Schemes under Gaussian distribution
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman. & Department Mathematical Sciences, South Eastern University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka., Razmy Dr. AM , Ababneh Dr. Faisal Mohamed ,   Department of Statistics, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman & Department of Mathematics, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan., Al-Hadhrami Dr. Ahmed ,   Department of Statistics, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman., Hossain Dr. Mohammad Zakir ,   Department of Operations Management and Business Statistics, Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman., Al-Obaidy Dr. Sadoon Abdullah Ibrahim ,   Department of Mathematics, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Jordan.
Published: August 2020

Jointly monitoring the process mean and variance has become a well-known topic in statistical quality control literature after it is considered as a bivariate problem. Many joint monitoring schemes have been proposed by using the Shewhart, cumulative sum and exponentially weighted moving average techniques. In this paper, best performing schemes from each technique has been selected and compared for their performance using average run length properties. It was found that selection of better joint monitoring scheme based on the shift in mean and variance to be detected quickly. In particular, the Shewhart distance joint monitoring scheme performs well when there is larger shifts in mean, variance or in both. In addition, the Shewhart distance joint monitoring scheme performs specific when there is no shift in mean and decrease in variance. For the smaller shifts in mean, variance or in both, cumulative sum and exponentially weighted moving average joint monitoring schemes can be recommended. At this scenario exponentially weighted moving average joint monitoring scheme performs marginally better than the cumulative sum scheme.
Field Application of Pervious Concerte for Recharge of Groundwater
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India., V Vinay , S Adiseshu ,   Professor, Department of Civil engineering, University College of Engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, S Chandramouli ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MVGR College of Engineering (Autonomous), Vizianagaram, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: August 2020

In the present study, an attempt has been made to investigate strength and permeability of pervious concrete made with different combinations of aggregate sizes (20mm,12.5mm and 10mm) and different mix proportions using flyash and super platiciciser). The main objective of this investigation is to apply the pervious concrete through a footpath to improve groundwater recharge by finding out the best combination of grading of aggregates and also the mix proportion with fly ash for obtaining optimal permeability and strength. The effect of partial replacement of cement with fly ash and super plasticizer on the compressive strength and the water permeability of pervious concrete are investigated. The analysis of the test results indicated that the proposed combination of materials have increased the compressive strength significantly and also, the water permeability. Even though, the individual performances (maximum strength and maximum permeability) of some of the combinations obtained are good, but it is expected in the study to have reasonable values for both to use pervious concrete in the field. Hence, in this study, it is considered the intersection point on the strength versus permeability graph as the best combination. So, the combination with 40% of 20mm, 30% of 12.5 mm and 10mm and 10%flyash with 90% opc (53 grade) without super plasticizer considered as the best which gives 24 MPa and 15.6 mm/s permeability.. A footpath of size 1.2 m (width) x 0.25 m (thickness) x 19 m (length) is selected for laying pervious concrete in the form of number of panels. A constant discharge is applied on to the footpath in lateral direction and it is found that the absorption capacity of the laid mix in the field is 115.52 litres/ m length.