bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Body's Photographic Afterlives
Authors: Conrath Ryan
Published: December 2020

This essay examines the photography of Bernd and Hilla Becher as a novel form of bodily figuration. This could seem like an unusual angle from which to approach the Bechers' work considering the seemingly total absence of human figures in their photographic grids of industrial modernity. Their “typologies,” as they call them, would seem to testify to nothing if not the effacement of the human body from the site of work. And beyond being totally bereft of bodies, the Bechers' photographs strike us for their ineluctable stillness, flatness, and pastness. And yet upon closer reading, the flatness of the photographs gives way to a dimensionality, stillness gives way to motion, and the edges of the photographs begin to expand in ways that lend to these typologies a dynamic, almost corporeal quality. I argue that this occurs primarily via the interstitial space that separates the photos from one another. The in-between space of these grids thus serves as a space of movement, across which the spectator imagines bodies to be moving and looking. I understand the Bechers’ practice of figuration as a way of dealing with the profound consequences of the Second World War not only on bodies but on the terms of their representation.
Karnawał nowego „siecioekranu”: od hegemonii do izonomii
Authors: Stiegler Bernard
Published: December 2020

Tłumaczenie eseju Bernarda Stieglera "Le carnaval de la nouvelle toile: de l’hégémonie à l’isonomie" (w: "Technologies de l’information et intelligences collectives", red. B. Juanals, J.-M. Noyer, Paris 2010, s. 75-104).
Uchwycić wszystko?
Authors: Drygalska Ewa
Published: December 2020

Tekst poświęcony festiwalowi "transmediale 2017" w Haus der Kulturen der Welt w Berlinie oraz towarzyszącej festiwalowi książce Cover across & beyond. A transmediale Reader on Post-digital Practices, Concepts and Institutions, red. Ryan Bishop, Kristoffer Gansing, Jussi Parikka, Sternberg Press, Berlin 2017.
Kritische Stadtexkursionen
Authors: Grube Nils , Thiele Katja
Published: December 2020

Exkursionen erheben gern Anspruch auf einen Zugriff auf unverstellte Wirklichkeit. Daher überrascht es kaum, dass es auch in der Stadtforschung in Praxis und Lehre zum guten Ton gehört, ‚ins Feld zu gehen‘. Die ‚Praxis des Exkursierens‘ wird jedoch zu selten kritisch betrachtet und Methodenlehre oftmals milde belächelt. Die Vermittlung von Methoden zur Wissensaneignung ist jedoch außerordentlich wichtig und hilft uns, Positionen in der Welt zu beziehen. Nicht zuletzt, weil das ‚Ins-Feld-Gehen‘ grundlegende Fragen von Positionalität aufwirft, hat die Kritische Geographie Berlin vor einigen Jahren begonnen, sich mit der Entwicklung einer kritisch-reflexiven Perspektive auf Exkursionen und ihre didaktischen Grundlagen zu beschäftigen und zu fragen: Welche Rolle spielt das ‚Draußensein‘ für die Wissensvermittlung und wie können kritische Exkursionsformate aussehen? Der Magazinbeitrag stellt die zentralen Ergebnisse aus mehreren Workshops vor sowie die der internen Reflexionen über die selbst erprobten Methoden und Formate im Rahmen einer Reihe kritischer Stadtspaziergänge, die seit 2013 jährlich durchgeführt wird. Mit Hilfe einer ersten theoretisierenden Modellbildung wird die Bandbreite verschiedener Formate der Felderkundung eruiert und anhand von zwei Formaten (Dérive und performative Intervention) beispielhaft illustriert. Als Ergebnis der übergeordneten Reflektionen zur Exkursionsdidaktik wird zudem ein Leitfaden vorgestellt, der dabei helfen soll, eigene kritische Stadtexkursionen zu entwickeln.
Ganz gewöhnliche Viertel
Authors: Beier Raffael
Published: December 2020

Slums gelten als das Symbol der vermeintlich unterentwickelten und unkontrolliert wachsenden Megastädte des Globalen Südens. Die damit einhergehende Stigmatisierung von Slums hat nicht nur alltägliche Folgen für die Bewohner*innen, sondern hat spätestens im Zuge der Millennium-Entwicklungsziele auch zu einer Renaissance von Massenwohnungsbauprojekten, Verdrängungen und Umsiedlungen an den Stadtrand geführt. In Bezug auf Marokko zeigt der Artikel, inwieweit ein global verbreitetes, negatives Bild von Slums zu repressiven Wohnungspolitiken geführt hat. Aufbauend auf einer Haushaltsbefragung und qualitativen Interviews in einem sogenannten Slum in Casablanca dekonstruiert der Artikel bestehende Slum-Stigmata und zeigt, dass sich Slums nicht zwingend strukturell von anderen, gewöhnlichen Vierteln unterscheiden und maßgeblich durch Heterogenität gekennzeichnet sind. Als Konsequenz plädiert der Artikel dafür, Slums – analog zu Jennifer Robinsons Konzept der ordinary cities – als gewöhnliche Viertel zu bezeichnen und somit eine postkoloniale, empirisch-fundierte und vergleichend-analytische Sichtweise einzunehmen.
Zur Zukunft der Ostdeutschlandforschung
Authors: Ringel Felix
Published: December 2020

In diesem Kommentar bestärkt Felix Ringel die von Bernt und Holm formulierten Thesen zum Scheitern der deutschen Ostdeutschlandforschung und fragt, erstens, nach den Gründen dieses Scheiterns und, zweitens, ob ein Ausweg aus diesem Scheitern durch eine bewusst ‚ostdeutsche‘ Ostdeutschlandforschung geschafft werden kann. Ein derartiger strategischer Essentialismus könnte helfen, ostdeutsche Themen als solche wahrzunehmen und zu erforschen, und damit der spezifischen Problemlage Ostdeutschlands und deren Lösung wissenschaftlich mehr Raum zu geben. Doch aus theoretischen Gründen muss dieser Essentialismus in Zukunft auch wieder überkommen werden.
Pathological response rate in patients who achieve clinical response after neoadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy in localized esophageal cancer
Authors: Bai Ravisha , Haider Ghulam , Satyawan Kanwal , Manzoor Ammara , Hussain Shahid , Sasoli Muhammad Hayat
Published: December 2020

Background: The incidence of esophagus carcinoma is raising and it is the 6th leading cause of mortality. The objective of this study is to determine pathological response rate in patients who achieve clinical response after neo-adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced esophageal cancer presented at a single tertiary care centre in Karachi.

Patients and methods: It was a longitudinal study conducted at the Department of Oncology of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical College from May 2017 to July 2018. Thirty five patients with locally advanced carcinoma involving lower and middle esophagus had concurrent chemoradiotherapy. Induction of concurrent chemoradiotherapy with radiations in which carboplatin and paclitaxel was given weekly. After 6 weeks at the end of irradiation, the clinical response was assessed on CT scan. All patients who had achieved stable, partial and complete clinical response after completion of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) underwent surgery within 6-8 weeks. After surgery, pathologist evaluated resected specimen and staging was done on the basis of residual tumor. To grade the response to therapy, the degree of histomorphologic regression classified into four categories as Pathological complete response (pCR), pathological partial response, stable disease as no pathological response and progression of disease. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23. Chi-square test was applied to assess association between effect modifiers and complete pathological response. 

Results: Total of 35 patients were included in the study. Mean age of the patients was 42.42±14.16 years. There was female preponderance (57.4%) with male to female ratio of 17:18. Eleven patients (31%) achieved complete clinical response and 2 patients (6%) had stable disease. After surgery, complete pathological response was observed in 21 (60%) patients. However, 10 (28.6%) patients achieved partial pathological response, 1 (2.9%) patient had stable disease and 3 (8.6%) patients showed progression of disease.

Conclusion: The achievement of complete pathological response was comparatively higher than partial response among locally advanced EC patients who had neoadjuvant CCRT followed by surgery.
Regional Inequalities of Age Structure in the Light of Different Demographic Behaviour in the Czech Republic
Authors: Bartoňová Dagmar
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the influence of regionally different women's fertility on the changing age structure of Czech districts in 1990s. Long term regional differences of the age structure and their consequences are analysed as well as differences of reproductive behaviour and new demographic trends under the recently changed social and economic conditions. The changing nature of some other demographic phenomena as induced abortions or illegitimate births is also discussed. As fertility rate and abortion rate have dramatically dropped since 1992, Czech Republic can now be treated as a developed European country in this respect; the share of children born out of wedlock remains relatively low so far. The current natality trends will soon result in ageing of population in all Czech regions.
Geomorphological analysis of relief at the contact of Křemešnická, Křižanovská and Javořická vrchovina (Highlands)
Authors: Balatka Břetislav , Přibyl Václav , Vilímek Vít
Published: December 2020

The morphostructural analysis was carried out in the upper Jihlava region in Bohemian-Moravian Highland. The existence of recent tectonic activity, indicated by some older geomorphological researchers, was proved. Relatively high structural control was marked by geological research. The geomorphological analysis was based on geomorphological mapping, longitudinal and cross profiles.
Maps of present landscape
Authors: Kolejka Jaromír , Lipský Zdeněk
Published: December 2020

Landscape mapping and landscape map compilation is relatively an indeveloped branch of the modern cartography. The multiparameter maps of natural and present landscapes are based on the analytic data integration and the systematic presentation. The two-layer maps of present landscape consist obligatorly both of an overlayed natural background map and land use map. Three examples of the map creation at different scales are presented.
CRIMINAL AND LEGAL STUDY OF CONNIVANCE IN CRIME AS A SIGN CHARACTERIZING CONFLUENCE OF SEVERAL PERSONS IN ONE CRIME
Authors: Kashkarov A. A. , Poshtaruk D. A.
Published: December 2020

A criminal and legal analysis of the objective and subjective signs, characterizing the connivance to the crime is made in the publication. The study found that connivance in a crime may be characteristic of various criminal law institutions, such as implication in a crime and complicity in a crime. In addition, the presented arguments show that connivance as a criminally punishable act may be associated with non-interference with unlawful activities that do not constitute a crime. The analysis shows that connivance in a crime can have a selfish purpose. It is noted that connivance in a crime is significantly different from other forms of implication in a crime, namely concealment of a crime and failure to report a crime. The subject of connivance in a crime is a person endowed with special powers to prevent, document and register crimes or offences. The article discloses that there is no special penal provision in the current Act of Criminal Responsibility of the Russian Federation that criminalizes it. The exception is the disposition of Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of RF, which contains an indication of connivance as a sign characterizing the objective side of receiving a bribe.
THE CONTENT AND ESSENCE OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Pasenov A. N.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the research of the essence and content of the concept of sustainable development. The author considers various approaches to understanding the category «sustainable development» in domestic science. The views of scientists on the content of the concept of sustainable development, which consist in the allocation of various components, among which the most established are considered economic, social and environmental. The views of scientists on the essence of the concept of sustainable development, expressed in the identification of the concept as a political theory, scientific doctrine or regulatory concept of the future development of mankind are studied.
SUSTAINABLE WATER USE DOCTRINE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Rozumovich I. N.
Published: December 2020

The inclusion of the Russian Federation among the list of States that are the most endowed with water resources, which is associated with the significance of the scale of the country’s territory, the issue of revenues and consumption of clean water not only to ensure the well-being of the population and its vital needs, but also to maintain the existence of Thus, the leading direction of the state policy of Russia in the environmental sphere today is to ensure sustainable water use in the territory of the whole state, which is determined through the prism of sustainable development. However, there is no uniform understanding in its disclosure in science and the norms of the current legislation, which becomes an obstacle to the further development, improvement and promotion of concepts and trends of sustainable development. The solution may be the formation of the Sustainable water use Doctrine, which will unite the scientific efforts of Russian scientists-lawyers, economists, sociologists and environmental specialists. Combining the scientific views of the above branches of Russian law, will not only determine the range of problems in each sphere of life, but also will be the starting point for their best solution.
Role of Financial Rewards in Enhancing Academic Staff Performance in Public Universities in Uganda
Authors: Rwothumio Joseph , Mbirithi Daniel Mange , Itolondo Wilfrida
Published: December 2020

This article examined the financial reward practice implemented by universities to improve on the performance of lecturers in Uganda’s public universities. The main objectives of the research were to investigate the relationship between financial reward and teaching and research outputs of academic staff in selected public universities. A mixed method design using convergent parallel approach was employed to collect and analyse data obtained from the study. A sample of 299 participants was drawn from academic staff, directors of human resources, and Vice chancellors. Results indicated a weak positive relationship between financial reward and academic staff teaching output in public universities (r=0.282, p<0.01). There existed further a weak positive relationship between financial reward and academic staff research output (r=0.211, p<0.01). It would suffice to effect appropriate financial rewards to academic staff based on a living wage.
Hasil Belajar Konsep Pereaksi Pembatas Berbantuan LKS-Induktif Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Valentie Ike , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul
Published: December 2020

Stoikiometri atau perhitungan kimia membahas beberapa konsep, salah satunya adalah pereaksi pembatas. Siswa mempelajari materi pereaksi pembatas perlu memahami dan menguasai konsep prasyarat yakni rumus kimia, persamaan kimia dan konsep mol. Akar penyebab rendahnya kemampuan penalaran konsep pereaksi pembatas dapat bersumber dari guru, siswa dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan beberapa hal itu diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat di mana guru tidak menyajikan materi yang bersifat abstrak tetapi membimbing siswa berpikir dalam melakukan penalaran untuk memperoleh pengetahuan baru. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS). Pembelajaran yang menggunakan LKS-induktif untuk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa secara optimal dan sekaligus memotivasi siswa untuk berpikir kritis. Pembelajaran menggunakan LKS-induktif berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep pereaksi pembatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan hasil belajar  berbantuan LKS-Induktif dalam pembelajaran kimia terhadap pemahaman konsep pereaksi pembatas. Penelitian ini melibatkan 68 siswa kelas X MIPA-5 dan X MIPA-7 SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar soal pretes dan postes, lembar  isian jawaban latihan pada LKS-Induktif. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga tahap yaitu pretes, pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbantuan LKS-Induktif, dan postes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  siswa mampu: (a) menerapkan konsep prasyarat sebesar 88%; (b) memahami definisi pereaksi pembatas sebesar 78,2%; dan (c) menentukan pereaksi pembatas yang dikonversi dari massa, volume, atau jumlah partikel zat yang diketahui sebesar 71,87%.
Kesulitan Memahami Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kesetimbangan Kimia Pada Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: - Seliwati , Sidauruk Suandi , Damsyik Akhmad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri di Kota Palangka Raya dalam  memahami konsep faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesetimbangan kimia dan penerapan prinsip reaksi kesetimbangan dalam industri pada level mikroskopis yang diaplikasikan dalam bentuk gambar. Subjek penelitian adalah 928 siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri di Kota Palangka Raya Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Kesulitan siswa diteliti menggunakan instrumen tes pemahaman faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesetimbangan kimia dan penerapan prinsip reaksi kesetimbangan dalam industri. Instrumen yang  digunakan adalah tes tertulis pilihan ganda dilengkapi lima pilihan jawaban dan lima alasan tertutup serta  wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa mengalami kesulitan memahami konsep faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesetimbangan kimia pada level mikroskopis yang diaplikasikan dalam bentuk gambar dan teridentifikasi  penyebab kesulitan siswa adalah: (1) Menjelaskan pengaruh perubahan konsentrasi terhadap pergeseran kesetimbangan kimia sebesar 62,82%, siswa menganggap penambahan konsentrasi ion sejenis ke dalam larutan menyebabkan ion tersebut bertambah banyak; (2) Menjelaskan pengaruh perubahan suhu sebesar 55,28%, siswa mengangap jika suhu diturunkan reaksi bergeser ke reaksi endoterm dan sebaliknya (siswa belum memahami ciri-ciri reaksi eksoterm/endoterm dan hubungannya dengan perubahan suhu); (3) Menjelaskan perubahan  volume sebesar 61,96%, siswa menganggap jika volume  diperkecil reaksi kesetimbangan bergeser ke arah komponen koefisien reaksi besar dan sebaliknya; (4) Menjelaskan pengaruh perubahan tekanan sebesar 53,56%, siswa menganggap jika tekanan  diperbesar reaksi bergeser ke komponen koefisien reaksi besar dan sebaliknya; (5) Menjelaskan prinsip reaksi kesetimbangan dalam industri sebesar 66,06%, siswa menganggap bahwa dengan menambahkan tekanan  pada reaksi eksoterm, reaksi bergeser ke arah pereaksi.

Kata Kunci: Kesulitan, Konsep, Kesetimbangan Kimia.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Dahing Haedar , Razak Mashur , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru.

Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif explanatory research. Penelitian dilakukan di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Pelaksanaan penelitian selama 3 bulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 81 orang pegawai di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah keseluruhan jumlah populasi diambil sebagai sampel. Dengan demikian jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi (sensus atau sampel jenuh). Sehingga sampel sebanyak 81 orang pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model regresi linier berganda (multiple regression analysis).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru, dan motivasi kerja adalah variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PADA PKBM TAMAN PENDIDIKAN DI KELURAHAN TAPA KECAMATAN SIPATANA GORONTALO
Authors: Tamsir Tamsir
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Anggaran Pada PKBM Taman Pendidikan di Kelurahan Tapa Kecamatan Sipatana Kota Gorontalo. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan adalah Pengelolaan Anggaran pada PKBM Taman Pendidikan di Kelurahan Tapa Kecamatan Sipatana Kota Gorontalo sudah berjalan efektif sebesar 91,76%.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada PT. Summarecon Agung, Tbk.
Authors: Muhibah Muhibah , Yunus Tri Septiawan
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada  PT Summarecon Agung Tbk. periode tahun 2014-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana, koefisien korelasi (r) dan koefisien determinasi (r2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran piutang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return on asset (ROA) pada PT. Summarecon Agung, Tbk.  Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,946 berarti return on asstes (ROA) dipengaruhi oleh perputaran piutang sebesar 94,6% dan sisanya 5,4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH BERBASIS AKRUAL TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Abdulkarim Rusdi
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Akuntansi pemerintah Berbasia Akrual Terhadap Kualitas Laporan, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Pohuwato dengan mengambila 42 pegawai sebagai sampel penelitian. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan koesioner dan menggunakan regresi berganda sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Standar Akuntansi pemerintah Berbasis Akrual secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Laporan sebesar 98,5% dan terdapat sebesar 1,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel luar yang tidak diteliti. Pendapatan-Lo (X1) sebesar 25,1%, Beban dan Aset (X2) sebesar 46,2%, Utang dan Ekuitas (X3) sebesar 113,9%, Pendapatan LRA (X4) sebesar 105,9%, Belanja (X5) sebesar  32,1% dan Pembiayaan (X6) sebesar 18,5% berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan (Y).
A Holistic Approach to Incubator Strategies in the Entrepreneurial Support Ecosystem
Authors: Theodoraki Christina
Published: December 2020

This research employs ecosystem and strategic fit theories to understand incubators’ relationships with other ecosystem actors by investigating the elaboration of specialization, diversification, and co-opetition strategies. In the entrepreneurial support ecosystem, incubators act as intermediaries, bridging the gap between tenants and their external environment. These strategically led organizations offer a unique perspective for exploring the strategic fit differentiation engine through a holistic approach. A qualitative study reviews 48 semi-structured interviews derived from five case studies of the main incubator types. The results show that incubators differentiate themselves by employing various combinations of individual and collective strategies consisting of individual, organizational, and environmental factors to achieve ecosystem benefits. These findings provide a cross-level understanding of the entrepreneurial support ecosystem for all ecosystem actors and enable the implementation of appropriate generic strategies.
Bounding Boundaries: Building a Typology of Careers with the Concept of Boundary
Authors: Dubois Sébastien , François Pierre
Published: December 2020

The core idea of this paper is that the concept of boundary can help us to understand the social form careers take. The concept of boundary has informed much of the literature on careers. Scholars are now looking beyond the boundaryless/boundaried divide as the boundaryless argument has been convincingly contested theoretically and empirically. This is what we do in this article. It offers a definition of career boundaries which can be empirically tested as both objective and subjective construct along two dimensions: the existence of fixed career patterns and that of individual, shared, or collective awareness of these patterns. This leads us to build a six-case typology combining these two dimensions. To test the explanatory power of this theoretical framework, we use the original case of French poets. As poets do not work in stable organizations, we could expect erratic careers. We find that poets’ careers are not erratic, but follow fixed patterns, structured by publishers and the pace of publications, with, respectively, shared and individual awareness of these patterns. We also find that similarly reputed poets tend to follow similar career patterns as they cross the same boundaries at a similar moment in their career. We end by discussing how our typology can help to understand careers, using examples from the literature from various professional settings.
Plural Governance for the Management of Local Public Services: An Empirical Investigation on the French Car Park Industry
Authors: Le Squeren Zoé
Published: December 2020

This paper investigates the use of plural governance for the provision of local public services. Most of the studies conducted on local data compare direct public provision (i.e., in-house provision where governments produce public services themselves, using their own equipment and employees) to contracting out. But governments actually face a more complex set of choices than the simple make-or-buy dichotomy. In particular, cities can simultaneously opt for the ‘make’ and ‘buy’ alternatives for the provision of the same public service, and thus produce a portion of the service themselves while contracting with external (public or private) companies. We show how contractual perspectives and the resource-based view of the firm help to understand the rationales behind plural sourcing. Organizations appear to be able to adopt this governance structure to enhance efficiency since it enables them to employ benchmarking strategies. However, authors in public management insist on the specificities of public sector contracting, and our analysis also includes political measures, such as the number of changes of political affiliation at the head of cities. Our empirical analysis examines data about car park management by 97 municipalities in 2010. We use a multinomial logit to compare three distinct alternatives: total internal provision, complete externalization, and plural sourcing. Our results clearly indicate that plural sourcing is a strategic choice that is adopted by municipalities to reduce the cost of service delivery when they suffer from high levels of fiscal stress. Plural governance does not result from the alternation of political parties in power, indicating that political factors do not play a significant role in explaining that sourcing decision.
COMPARAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE DIFERENTES SOLVENTES ORGÂNICOS NA DISSOLUÇÃO DO MTA FILLAPEX
Authors: Ribeiro José Ricardo Claudino , Lopes Mariana Da Silva Fazani Ferreira , Barbosa Nathalya Ribeiro , Jesus Lorena Ferreira de , Castro Fabrício Luscino Alves de , Bruno Kely Firmino
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise comparativa da eficácia de diferentes solventes orgânicos na dissolução do cimento endodôntico MTA Fillapex. Métodos: Foram confeccionados 28 corpos de prova deste cimento, sendo quatro para cada solvente a ser testado. Os solventes utilizados foram clorofórmio, xilol, eucaliptol, citrol, endosolv E e endosolv R. Quatro corpos de prova foram mantidos em água destilada (grupo controle). A perda de peso de cada corpo de prova, expressa como o percentual da massa final em comparação à massa inicial, determinou a solubilidade do MTA Fillapex frente aos diferentes solventes testados. O teste U de Mann-Whitney foi utilizado para comparar os postos médios de solubilidade desses solventes. Resultados: Os solventes endosolv R (0,0065), citrol (0,0072) e eucaliptol (0,0077) resultaram em postos médios de solubilidade semelhantes entre si (p>0,05), todavia distintos (p<0,05) dos demais e menores que os obtidos para o xilol (0,0132), clorofórmio (0,0168) e endosolv E (0,0186). Estes últimos, por sua vez, foram semelhantes entre si (p>0,05). Conclusões: Todos os solventes orgânicos testados apresentaram capacidade de dissolução do MTA Fillapex, sendo o xilol, clorofórmio e endosolv E os mais efetivos.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE SAÚDE DE ANÁPOLIS NA PREVENÇÃO DA ENDOCARDITE INFECCIOSA
Authors: Dario Ana Luisa , Cruz Brenda Lopes , Achcar Lorena Cardoso , Oliveira Renata Cordeiro de , Júnior Wilson José Mariano
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: analisar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas que trabalham na rede pública de saúde de Anápolis, na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) e Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), sobre a endocardite infecciosa e sua prevenção na prática diária de atendimento. Metodologia: é um estudo observacional, quali-quantitativo e transversal, por meio de um questionário com perguntas subjetivas e objetivas, que foi realizado na cidade de Anápolis com o total de 43 participantes, sendo todos cirurgiões-dentistas que trabalham na rede pública de Anápolis: UBS e ESF. Resultados: os profissionais entrevistados apresentaram dificuldade na indicação, posologia e frequência do uso da profilaxia antibiótica, além das indicações dos procedimentos de risco e condições sistêmicas que predispõem a EI. Conclusão: Grande parte dos profissionais entrevistados não demonstraram conhecimento sobre o protocolo medicamentoso utilizado como medida profilática à EI. Portanto sugere - se que o cirurgião-dentista deve sempre manter-se atualizado, ter acesso a cursos de reciclagem evitando o uso de protocolos equivocados.
TÉCNICA DE INTRUSÃO DE MOLARES SUPERIORES COM USO DE MINI-IMPLANTES ORTODÔNTICOS: RELATO DE CASOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Sousa-Neto Sebastião Silvério de , Martins Allisson Filipe Lopes , Castro Tatyane Guimarães Ribeiro de
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: descrever dois casos clínicos com utilização de mini-implante ortodôntico (MIO) para intrusão de molares superiores para possibilitar a reabilitação protética de antagonista.Relato de caso: caso 1: paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos, apresentando extrusão dentária severa dos dentes 16 e 17 com vestibularização dos incisivos inferiores. O tratamento proposto consistiu em intrusão dos dentes afetados por meio de instalação de MIO por vestibular e palatal com elástico corrente, com posterior instalação adicional de aparato fixo ortodôntico inferior e finalização com reabilitação protética. Caso 2: paciente do sexo feminino, 36 anos, dente 36 ausente e 26 extruído com comprometimento de reabilitação inferior. Para este caso, planejou-se instalar MIO no osso alveolar por vestibular, em região entre dentes 26 e 27, e outro MIO por palatal entre os dentes 25 e 26, juntamente a ligadura elástica recobrindo a face oclusal do dente 26, para intruí-lo. A intrusão se mostrou efetiva após três meses de tratamento para os dois casos, demonstrando a utilização correta de forças. Considerações finais: a intrusão de molares superiores com utilização de MIO é uma técnica eficaz e segura, que reduz os efeitos indesejados nos dentes adjacentes, e provê controle movimento dentário vertical em um período menor de tratamento.
UMA ABORDAGEM COMPREENSIVA E ILUSTRATIVA DA PERIODONTITE APICAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Cabral Lioney Nobre , Silva Marco Túllio Brazão Silva Brazão , Silva Annelise Lopes Cunha e , Silva Letícia Nara Grana Matos da , Oliveira Falyne Pinheiro de
Published: December 2020

As lesões periapicais (LP) são as doenças dentárias mais frequentes envolvendo o osso alveolar, em que um dos quadros recorrentes é a periodontite apical crônica (PAC), sendo que as manifestações clínicas mais comuns são o granuloma periapical e cisto radicular. Por conta da sua relevância na prática odontológica, é de suma importância entender como ocorre o seu desenvolvimento patológico para obter um melhor entendimento clínico. Tendo por objetivo abordar seus aspectos clínicos, histopatológicos, radiográficos, além do diagnóstico diferencial e possíveis métodos para tratamento de forma explicativa e qualitativa, sem envolvimento prático, porém para uso prático. Através desta revisão de literatura, com complementação bibliográfica a partir de livros e publicações disponíveis nas principais plataformas científicas para pesquisa, verificou-se que realizar o manejo clínico das LP é diretamente proporcional ao conhecimento destas condições e de suas possibilidades terapêuticas.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL APLICADA A PRODUÇÃO DE ADUBO ORGÂNICO EM UMA UNIDADE ESCOLAR
Authors: Dias Taynara De Paula , Santos Gilmar Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O envolvimento das ações ambientais associadas às atividades práticas tem sido uma das melhores formas de atrair a atenção dos adolescentes. Este trabalho, propôs promover a educação ambiental em uma unidade escolar no distrito do município de Rio Verde, Goiás, por meio da implantação de um modelo de compostagem. Foram aplicadas três avaliações para identificar o grau de conhecimento em relação à consciência ambiental dos alunos, sendo uma inicial, após a palestra realizada e após 60 dias da implantação da compostagem na escola. A produção de adubo foi através de composteira implantada dentro da escola. Observou-se que mesmo após 60 dias, houve assimilação de conhecimento pelos alunos se comparado ao questionário aplicado antes da palestra. Portanto, o método de ensino contribuiu para envolver os estudantes ativamente, através das práticas, consolidando, a construção de novos conhecimentos, bem como para entendimento de conceitos ainda não compreendidos, melhorando hábitos atuais e futuros.
ANÁLISE BACTERIOLÓGICA DE UTENSÍLIOS USADOS NO PROCESSAMENTO EM CARNES DE AÇOUGUES LOCALIZADOS NA CIDADE DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE – CE
Authors: Tomaz Aparecida Pinto , Monteiro Maria de Fátima Guedes , Pereira Raimundo Luiz Silva , Sousa Júnior Dárcio Luiz de , Aquino Pedro Everson Alexandre de , Saraiva Cícero Roberto Nascimento , Silva Leandro Maria Karollyna Do Nascimento , Macedo da Silva Rakel Olinda , Leandro Lívia Maria Garcia
Published: December 2020

A contaminação dos utensílios utilizados no manuseio de carnes vem se tornado preocupante além de ser um problema eminente a saúde. Este estudo teve como objetivo a análise bacteriológica de utensílios usados no processamento de carnes de açougues localizados na Cidade de Juazeiro do Norte – CE. Foram analisadas 40 amostras, obtidas aleatoriamente de estabelecimentos (10 Privados e 10 Públicos). Durante o processamento foram realizadas as identificações de Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., e Escherichia coli. Após o crescimento em meio Brain Heart Infusion (BHI), foi feito o semeio em Agar Manitol, Agar Salmonella-Shigella (SS) e Agar Eosin Methylene Blue (EMB), incubados em estufa a 37 °C por 24 horas. Posteriormente foi realizado catalase e coagulase e as demais provas bioquímicas para confirmação das espécies encontradas. Para o perfil de resistência bacteriana foi realizado o método de difusão em disco (Antibiograma). Em ambos os estabelecimentos foram encontrados crescimento microbiano de todas as espécies pesquisadas, S. aureus nos dois tipos de estabelecimentos mostrou-se como o agente microbiano mais prevalente chegando a 62,5%, entretanto a presença de Salmonella sp. também nos dois locais de pesquisa foi um fato preocupante, devido que esta bactéria deveria estar ausente em alimentos segundo a legislação. Diante desta análise confirma-se que há uma precariedade na higienização destes utensílios. Sendo, necessário viabilizar medidas que possam ser eficazes na conscientização e práticas de limpeza e manipulação dos utensílios utilizados, bem como, a higiene pessoal dos manipuladores.

Palavras-chave: Alimento; Staphylococcus aureus; Enteropatógenos; Contaminação.
Qui décroche de l’université ?
Authors: Zaffran Joël , Aigle Maud
Published: December 2020

La lutte contre le décrochage à l’université recueille un large consensus auprès des différents acteurs politiques et universitaires. Quelles que soient les représentations du problème, la nécessité d’un changement des conditions d’accompagnement des étudiants est souvent rappelée, avec à l’appui le faible taux de réussite en fin de première année de licence et l’importance des abandons d’études. Or la manière de construire le référentiel, de se représenter le problème en fonction des croyances de base ainsi que des normes sanctionnant des conduites, ensuite de le présenter publiquement, mélange les situations d’abandon définitif des études, de réorientation et d’interruption provisoire des études. Dans ce cas, qui décroche vraiment à l’université ? Considérant que la publicisation d’un problème ne dépend en aucun cas de sa nature intrinsèque, mais des représentations portées par les acteurs, l’objet de l’article est double. Il retrace d’abord le travail cognitif et narratif de construction du problème dans sa dimension collective. Après avoir défini les critères de quantification du problème, il présente ensuite les résultats d’une enquête par questionnaire menée dans la région Aquitaine auprès des étudiants en général et des sortants sans diplôme en particulier. L’enquête donne lieu à deux résultats. Le premier relativise l’ampleur du problème. Le second souligne la nature processuelle du problème.
La loi contre le trafic illicite de migrant·es au Niger. État des lieux d’un assemblage judiciaire et sécuritaire à l’épreuve de la mobilité transnationale
Authors: Dauchy Alizée
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the anti-trafficking law adopted in 2015 in Niger through interviews with people arrested in three cities (Zinder, Agadez and Niamey). It presents personal stories and the daily work of Nigerien judicial authorities in relation to their external support and cooperation with actors in the field of international justice and security reinforcement. I discuss the ongoing heterogeneous processes of translation between international, European and Nigerien stakeholders, who adopted this law as a legal and security assemblage. Beyond its function of fighting against irregular migration towards Europe, the law also frames migration as a security threat in relation to terrorism and is, as such, part of a larger strategy for the State of Niger to strengthen its authority.
Optimization of Surface Roughness in Centreless Grinding Process Based on Taguchi Method
Authors: Mandal Prosun
Published: December 2020

This chapter aims to optimize centreless grinding conditions using the Taguchi method for minimizing surface roughness. The grinding operation has been performed according to the L9 orthogonal array in a centreless grinding process. The centreless grinding experiments are carried out on the crane-hook pin of C40 steel. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) and computation of signal to noise (S/N) ratio are adopted to determine the influence of grinding parameters (depth of cut [µm], regulating wheel speed [rpm], and coolant valve opening) on surface roughness. The depth of cut (µm) is found to be the most significant among the grinding parameters on the surface roughness. The signal to noise (S/N) ratio was calculated based on smaller the best criteria. The lower level of depth of cut, medium level of regulating wheel speed, and higher-level coolant valve opening is found to be optimal grinding condition according to the mean response and signal to noise (S/N) ratio.
Threats of COVID-19 to Achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goals in Africa
Authors: Ekwebelem Osmond C. , Ofielu Ekenedirichukwu S. , Nnorom-Dike Obinna V. , Iweha Chizoba , Ekwebelem Nicholas C. , Obi Bright C. , Ugbede-Ojo Sani E.
Published: December 2020

The negative impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have been exacerbated in Africa by hunger, poor health care, poor educational systems, poverty, and lack of potable water and sanitation. With the pandemic and a worrying global recession as a result of COVID-19, our ability to achieve the 17 United Nations sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the post-pandemic era has been questioned. There is concern that the economic stagnation caused by COVID-19 will not only push more populations below the poverty line but also limit international support to ensure progress toward achieving the SDGs in Africa. This article highlights how the COVID-19 pandemic could threaten the actualization of the SDGs in Africa. We assessed relevant published literature, observations, and current global trends. Our results suggest that although the improvement of healthcare systems has become a priority in Africa, there is a need to ensure that some SDGs are not sacrificed to achieve control of the pandemic. Despite the pandemic, African countries need to identify policies that will not compromise the implementation of the SDGs and/or jeopardize previously achieved SDG targets.
Mythopoetics of ancient epics of turkic peoples
Authors: Sayfulina Flera Sagitovna , Askerbekkyzy Aimukhambet Zhanat , Faizullina Guzel Chahvarovna
Published: December 2020

This article deals with the research on dastans, the oral lore of the epic genre of Turkic peoples, featuring daunting stories and rich ethnographic details. Interestingly, the voluminous epic monuments belong to the common cultural heritage of different groups of kindred Turkic peoples: Tatars, Kazakhs, Bashkirs, Nogai, Uzbeks, Azerbaijanis, Turkmens, and others.
We analyzed the epic-dastans, widespread and preserved until now in many Turkic nations, including the Tatars and Kazakhs, to identify their mythological attributes and behavioral formulas in the image of their heroes. We have noticed that the heroes of the analyzed dastans act in a "mythological space" and reflect "mythological consciousness." There, ancient mythological ideas of the Turkic nations about the world intervene with the ideas created later under the influence of Islam. By analyzing the behavior and deeds of the heroes of epic-dastans, such as "Er Tishlik", "Alpamysh Batyr", "Edige Batyr", "Koroghly", inherent in both the Kazakh and Tatar nations, we managed to find common features between the epic and mythological heroes, made a number of conclusions regarding their behavioral nature and the continuity of the mythological and artistic systems of the Turkic peoples' thought. Starting with the ancient epic and ending with the heroic dastans of the Turks, their themes and motifs in varying degrees are related to the mythological chronotype. Scientists, who devoted their scientific works to epics research, note the presence of the mythological layer in them. The mythological motif can be most expressly traced in more ancient epics, which denoted the beginning of the ancient Turkic folklore genres' development. Since the second half of the XIX century, the scientist recorded numerous folklore works of Turkic nations, told by their bearers during long scientific expeditions across Altai, Tuva, Khakassia, Shoria, Southern Siberia, East Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Northern Mongolia, and other territories of the Turkic nations' residence.
СЛОЖЕНИ ПРИДЕВИ У МАРЕТИЋЕВОМ ПРЕВОДУ ХОМЕРОВОГ СПЕВА ИЛИЈАДА
Authors: Шуњеварић Ђорђе В.
Published: December 2020

The main concern of this paper is a word-formation and semantic analysis of compound adjectives used by Tomo Maretic in his translation of the 12. to 15. part of Homer’s poem Iliad. The aim of this research is to determine the motivation, formation and frequency of these adjectives as well as to determine the dominant procedure of the translator. The central chapters, rich in events and characters, are expected to be abound in various adjectival compounds as well. 51 example has been excerpted. In order for the analysis to be more precise, all adjectives have been classified in four groups on the basis of the type of the word the first constituent of the compound belongs to. Compound adjectives where the adjectival base occupies the first place are the most numerous, then the ones whose base is nominal, and then those that contain an adverb, while only two adjectives in the first part have number. Connecting vowel -o- is dominant, but the suffixes are also not rarely found (-ø and -an/-ni). For this reason, 90% of the material has been obtained by compound-suffixal formation, and only five adjectives by composition (for example gromoglasan, krvavocrven). With regard to the meaning, most adjectives describe heroes and gods from Iliad. Some compound adjectives obtain lexicalized meaning (for example vetronog), whereas the majority retains the semantics of its constituents. The research of frequency indicates the repetition of the analized examples within Homer’s poem (brzonog has been found 110 times). The analysis has also shown Maretic’s process of connecting an adjectival compound to a certain noun, and in this way repeating them as a syntagm.
Relación entre VO2máx. y velocidad aeróbica máxima en jugadores profesionales del fútbol paraguayo
Authors: Segalés Gil Dulce María
Published: December 2020

La valoración del consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2máx.) ha sido establecida como la medida más utilizada para calificar la capacidad aeróbica. Los rendimientos aeróbicos superiores han sido asociados con un nivel elevado de competitividad y de adaptaciones a entrenamientos de alta intensidad. La velocidad aeróbica máxima (VAM) ha sido definida como la velocidad mínima a la cual se alcanza el VO2máx. y representa un índice de la potencia aeróbica sostenible. Entrenar a la VAM es la intensidad ideal para lograr sostener el máximo tiempo posible una velocidad al VO2máx., además de lograr un menor VO2 para una determinada velocidad de carrera, lo cual resulta ventajosa y se traduce en una mejor economía de carrera. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre VO2máx. y la VAM en jugadores profesionales del futbol paraguayo de primera división. Métodos: Es una investigación de diseño no experimental, cuantitativo y de enfoque correlacional. El muestreo fue no probabilístico de tipo intencional. Se trabajó con 81 jugadores de fútbol de primera división. Se utilizó el protocolo de Potencia Aeróbica para la obtención del consumo máximo de oxígeno y la velocidad aeróbica máxima. Resultados: Se encontró una relación positiva y significativa (Rho=0,47; p<0,01) entre las variables VO2 y VAM con dirección bilateral. Conclusión: A mayor consumo de oxígeno, mayor podría ser la velocidad aeróbica alcanzada por los futbolistas y viceversa, mientras menor sea la capacidad de consumir oxígeno por parte del jugador de fútbol, menor podría ser su velocidad aeróbica.
Associations among Agility, Sprint, Aerobic, and Vertical Jump Performances of Young Badminton Players
Authors: Araujo Gabriel Henrique Ornaghi de , Peserico Cecília Segabinazi
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study was to examine the associations among agility, sprint, aerobic, and vertical jumps performances of young badminton players. Nine young, male, badminton players with 17.1 ± 4.3 years performed a battery of physical tests on three separate days. The following performance tests were: badminton specific agility test, 5m-Multiple Shuttle Test (5m-MST), the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test level I (Yo-Yo test) and vertical jumps. It was found a significant and very large correlation (r=0.83) between the Yo-Yo test and 5m-MST distance. The agility test was significantly correlated with 5m-MST and Yo-Yo test with the values classified as large (r=-0.67 and -0.65, respectively). In addition, large to very large associations were reported between agility, sprint and aerobic performances with VJs tests (r=0.54 to 0.83). Therefore, we conclude that the agility, sprint, aerobic, and VJ performances are associated, with correlations classified as very large or large. The current results highlight the need for a comprehensive battery of field tests to evaluate the performance of young badminton players to provide a more effective field-based assessment.