bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENUJU DAMAI DENGAN KEARIFAN BARU (Studi Kasus Pasca Konflik Di Aralle, Tabulahan dan Mambi)
Authors: Arraiyah Hamdar
Published: November 2018

Faktor sejarah dan agama menjadi faktor utama terciptanya
konflik yang berkepanjangan di Mamasa. Pemicu konfliknya adalah
pemekaran Kabupaten Mamasa. Bagi sebagian besar masyarakat
Mandar yang tergabung dalam Pitu Ulunna Salu dan Pitu Ba'bana
Binanga merasa berkeberatan dengan dipilihnya Mamasa sebagai
ibu kota kabupaten dan nama kabupaten. Ini karena secara histori
dan agama, masyarakat Mandar yang tergabung dalam ikatan komunal
tujuh kerajaan yang secara kebetulan mayoritas beragama Islam,
merasa lebih terhormat kedudukannya dibanding Mamasa yang
kebetulan mayoritas beragama Kristen.
Penelitian ini mencatat beberapa upaya-upaya pemerintah
daerah dalam usaha menangani persoalan konflik, setidaknya ada
sembilan kebijakan yang menjadi kerangka dasar untuk
menanggulangi persoalan konflik di Mamasa khususnya di areal ATM
(Aralle, Tabulahan dan Mambi). Namun hal ini tidak cukup untuk
menyelesaikan persoalan yang terjadi. Karena itu kedua peneliti
merekomendasikan perlunya persfektif baru dalam melihat konflik di
Mamasa, khususnya dengan mempertimbangkan pendekatan kultural.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KEAGAMAAN PASCA KONFLIK DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Makkulawu Makkulawu
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe the implication of social conflict to education
of religion (formal and informal) implementation. This was conducted
at Ambon, Maluku. Data was collected by depth interview and
observation.
This research indicates that situation of Ambon today is normally. Learning
activity (especially learning in religion subject) in school and
madrasah is running well. Local government had been renovate almost
school that was damaged by social conflict
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN KE AGAMAAN PASCA KONFLIK DI MAN ADO
Authors: Ismail Sirajuddin
Published: November 2018

This research aims to describe implementation of religion education.
This was conducted at Manado, North Sulawesi. Data was collected by
depth interview and observation.
This research indicates that implementation of religion education is
running normally. Education problem in Manado is decreasing number
of teacher
KURIKULUM INTRA DAN EKSTRA KURIKULER PADA MAN I SAMARINDA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN MUATAN LOKAL
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana
Published: November 2018

Research aims to describe and identify the local content elements in
curriculum applied in MAN I Samarinda, and related community response.
From the findings, it shows that Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1
Samarinda has implemented in its learning process the program of
skill development on dressmaking, welding, automotive, and computer
techniques and integrated it with local content elements. Many
parties have had good responses saying that the school as religious
based instruction institution has breasted the times as it has been
capable to combine the religious knowledge, skill and science. Their
positive response comes as they believe that the skill development
program could prepare the student to be able to go in labour market
competition.
NGAGEL DESA PADAT MUSHALLAH
Authors: Arraiyah Hamdar
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini akan membahas kchidupan bcragama
di Dcsa Ngagel yang diibkuskan pada
pcmanfaatan rumah ibadah dan madrasah sebagai
wadah pembinaan umat.
Ngagel adalah scbuah dcsa di pcsisir utara
Jawa Tengah. Letaknya 103 km dari Semarang,
ibukota propinsi, dan 30 km dari Pali, ibukoia
kabupaten. Dcsa yang luasnya 466 ha ini mempunyai
penduduk scbanyak 7384 jiwa (1990),
mempunyai kepadatan penduduk tertinggi dalam
wilayah Kecamatan Dukuhseti, Kabupaten Pati.
Bagian terbesar dari penduduknya bekcrja scbagai
petani. Jumlah buruh tani (1105) lebih
banyak dibanding pclani sendiri (765) karena
lahan pertanian yang tcrscdia yaitu sawah yang
ditanamipadi,palawija,atautebuh sangatscdikit.
Pckerjaan lain yang banyak ditckuni penduduk
yailu buruh industri, buruh bangunan, pedagang,
dan pegawai.
KERUKUNAN HIDUP UMAT BERAGAMA DI DESA MANJUNG KECAMATAN NGAWEN KABUPATEN KLATEN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Kadir M Abdul
Published: November 2018

Masalah kehidupan beragama di dalam
masyarakat kita merupakan masalah yang
sangat peka, bahkan merupakan masalah
yang paling peka diantara masalah sosial
budaya lainnya. Sesuatu masalah sosial akan
menjadi ruwet jika masalah tcrsebut menyangkut
masalah agama dan kehidupan
bcragama.
Dalam kelompok yang dilandasi oleh
suatu ajaran agama, keyakinan kcagamaan
dari anggoia-anggota kelompok menjadi
kuat dan mantap. (Suparlan, 1988:vi) oleh
karena ilu agama yang diyakini oleh
scscorang anggota kelompok sesuatu
agama menjadi atribut dari identitasnya
yang mendalam dan mendasar, karena
keyakinan agama terscbut mencakup kehormatan
dirinya yang tidak dapal dirobah
dan diganti begitu saja. Kajian mengenai
kerukunan hidup umat beragama sebenarnya
adalah kerukunan sebagaimana tcrwujud
dalam incraksi antara umat atau penganut
agama yang berlainan yang memiliki
identitas agama yang mendasar dan mendalam.
PASANG RI KAJANG (SUATU KAJIAN DARI SUDUT FENOMENOLOGI AGAM)
Authors: Katu Samiang
Published: November 2018

Kata Pasang secara lcttcrlik bcrarti
pcsan lisan yang wajib dituruti, dipenuhi
dan dilaksanakan; akan mcnimbulkan halhal
atau akibat yang tidak diinginkan jika
tidak dilaksanakan. Pasang mcngandung
arti : pcsan, amanah, i'atwa, nasehat, tuntunan,
peringatan. Alas dasar inilah maka
kclompok pcndukung masyarakat Amma
Towa berpegang teguh pada Pasang. Secara
singkat dapat dikatakan Pasang ri
Kajang mcrupakan scluaih pengctahuan
dan pengalaman lentang scgala aspek dan
liku-liku kchidupan yang dipesankan secara
lisan olch nenek moyang dari generasi
kc generasi. "Dalam pengcrtian ini", lulis
KMA. M. Usop "tersirat bahwa pasang itu
bersifat dinamis bukan statis walaupun
kesan statis nampak pada bebcrapa pesan
KEHIDUPAN PENGANUT TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH KHALIDIYAH DI PATI, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Arraiyah Hamdar
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian
studi kasus di Kabupaten Pad yang
difokuskan pada salah satu desa yang terletakdi
pesisirutaraPropinsi Jawa Tengah,
yaitu Ngagel. Dalam tulisanini akandijelaskan
kchidupan penganut tarekat Naqsyabandiyah
Khalidiyah (NK), salah satu
kclompok penganut agama Islam yang
menckankan kcsucian batin dengan jalan
senantiasa mengingat Tuhan, mclakukan
perbuatan yang baik, dan menghindari perbuatan
tercela mcnurut syari'at Islam.
Penganut tarekat ini relatif tampak sama
dengan warga desa lainnya dari golongan
santri, yaitu umat Islam yang taat menjalankan
kewajibanutamadalam Islam terutama
shalat lima waktu, zakat, dan puasa.
Mereka tak dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan
ciri-ciri tertentu kctika berada di tempat
umum, tempat kerja, dan pcrtcmuan
dengan warga desa lainnya
LEKTUR AGAMA DALAM AKSARA LONTARA BERBAHASA BUGIS
Authors: Surur Abubakar
Published: November 2018

Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan didiami
empat suku yang merupakan penduduk
asli, masing-masing memiliki bahasa
tersendiri sebagai bahasa induk, yaitu
suku Bugis, Makassar, Mandar dan Suku
Toraja.
Bahasa Bugis tersebar luas, bukan
hanya di Sulawesi Selatan, tetapi menyebat
sampai ke seluruh pelosok tanah air.
Suku Bugis yang suka merantau sampai
keluar negeri dengan menggunakan
perahu khas yang disebut "pinisi",
banyak yang mendiami negara-negara
tetangga, seperti Malaysia, Singapura,
Brunei, Saudi Arabia dan negara lainnya.
Walaupun mereka telah menjadi warganegara
pada negara atau propinsi lain
yang didiaminya, mereka masih ketat
menggunakan bahasa Bugis sebagai
bahasa komunikasi antarmereka seharihari.
Disamping bahasa, orang Bugis
memiliki juga tulisan khusus yang dikenal
dengan tulisan lontara, masih tetap
digunakan, baik dalam surat-menyurat,
maupun dalam menyusun buku-buku
termasuk lektur agama (Islam).
Penyebaran dan perkembangan
Agama Islam di Sulawesi Selatan, sejak
awal menggunakan bahasa Bugis dan
aksara Lontara, didukung dengan kenyataan
bahwa orang-orang Bugis, yang
umumnya beragama Islam, lebih suka
menggunakan dan mempertahankan
pemakaian Bahasa Bugis sebagai sarana
komunikasi intern, disamping masih
banyak orang Bugis yang masih sulit
berkomunikasi dengan memakai bahasa
nasional, terutama mereka yang berdomisili
di pedesaan.
Penjelasan Undang-Undang Dasar
1945, pasal 36 menyebutkan :
"Di daerah-daerah yang mempunyai
bahasa sendiri, yang diperlihara
oleh rakyatnya dengan baik dan
bahasa-bahasa itu akan dihormati
dan dipelihara oleh nagara. Bahasa-
bahasa itupun merupakan sebahagian
kebudayaan Indonesia yang
hidup".
Dengan demikian, Bahasa daerah
Bugis dengan aksara Lontarak yang dimilikinya
sampai sekarang masih banyak
beredar dan dimiliki masyarakat serta
dibaca oleh penduduk yang menggunakan
bahasa Bugis, bahkan masih ada yanga
digunakan sebagai buku-buku rujukan di
Pesantren, Madrasah Diniyah dan Majelis
Taklim.
Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam,
perkembangan Lektur Agama tersebut,
penelitian dilakukan di Kotamadya Parepare,
Kota Sengkang, Watansoppeng
dan Kota Watampone, sebagai sampel
yang dianggap tersedia sumber data dan
tempat tinggal Ulama, pengarang Lektur
Agama berbahasa Bugis dapat ditemukan.
No. 12 Th. VII Juli/Desember 1995
LEKTUR AGAMA DALAM AKSARA LONTARA
BERBAHASA BUGIS 25
Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui
wawan-cara dengan Ulama pengarang,
tokoh masyarakat, guru-gufu Madrasah
dan penerbit. Disamping itu, peneliti
melakukan juga pengamatan langsung ke
Pesantren dan Madrasah Diniyah.
Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan
dengan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis
kualitatif.
PHYTOPREPARATIONS IN THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF URATE NEPHROLITHIASIS
Authors: Chaban N. G. , Putin A. Yu. , Rapoport L. M. , Buslaeva T. M.
Published: November 2018

The composition, structure and specific features of urate calculi are discussed in the article. It was shown that they consist of 95% of uric acid and its salts on an average by the X-ray phase and energy dispersive analysis of a number of samples extracted from the urinary tract of 24 urological patients. The mechanism of formation of urate stones is considered. It is noted that urate stones are formed at a urine under pH below 5.5. The factors reducing the development of urinary urolythiasis and uraturia are indicated. The drugs commonly used for the treatment and prevention of urate nephrolithiasis are listed. The role of phytotherapy is underlined in the treatment of urolithiasis in general and urate nephrolithiasis in particular. It is concluded that the composition of plant compositions should include natural compounds of the alkaloid class. The most promising compositions of medicinal plants were determined, and the effect of herbal extracts of various compositions on the pH of the solution and the loss of stone mass
MODIFICATION OF COMPOSITE MIXTURES FOR MANUFACTURING SHIP CABLEWARE MATERIALS
Authors: Raev K. V. , Chernousova N. V.
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this work was to develop a modified polymeric composite mixture for the manufacture of the outer shell of a ship's cable operating under conditions of aggressive environment and increased fire hazard. The performed research resulted in the analysis of the basic polymeric composite mixtures. A complex of the most important technical and operational characteristics of the cable shell was formed. These characteristics are wear resistance, oil resistance and fire safety. On the basis of these assumptions a new polymer composition based on chloropolyethylene TYRIN CM 3630E with an increased oxygen index and improved physical and mechanical properties was developed. Modification of the mixture was carried out by increasing the mass fraction of flame-retardant additives and adding stabilizers to the mixture. Thanks to a balanced combination of technical and operational properties the use of the developed compound will increase the cable service life and operating time and will reduce the overall weight of the cable by using conductors of a smaller cross-section at a higher operating temperature.
USING AN ACTIVATED COPPER MICROELECTRODE FOR VOLTAMMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ALCOHOLS
Authors: Martynov L. Yu. , Sitnikova T. V. , Lazov M. A. , Lovchinovsky I. Yu. , Zaitsev N. K.
Published: November 2018

A method for fabricating a copper microdisk electrode of an original design based on 50 μm diameter wire sealed in borosilicate glass is described. The electrochemical properties of the copper microelectrode were studied by the method of steady-state voltammetry in a 2 M NaOH solution in the potential range from -1.1 to 0.8 V (versus saturated Ag/AgCl-electrode). In order to improve the electrochemical response a method for two-stage electrode activation based on a copper dissolution / redeposition procedure followed by polarization in an alkaline medium is suggested. Morphological and physico-chemical changes on copper surface after activation were examined by atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. After this procedure, the electrode showed a heterogeneous morphology with coarse texture and high roughness parameters, and a layer of catalytically active Cu(III) species was formed on copper surface. The best results were achieved with an activation time of 60 s and a polarization potential of -0.3 V. The effectiveness of the activation procedure was tested during the chronoamperometric determination of methanol, ethanol and ethylene glycol. Factors affecting the formation of the analytical signal of alcohols were studied, and optimal conditions of amperometric measurements were selected on their basis. Under optimal conditions, the metrological characteristics of the method were determined. The peak current response increases linearly with alcohols concentration over the range 0.01 - 0.45 M (0.04 - 3% v/v). The repeatability of the electrode response was evaluated as 3.8% (n = 10). The activated copper microelectrode was used for the determination of ethanol in pharmaceutical and other products.
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened by CFRP and Wire Rope
Authors: Abdulla Aziz Ibrahim , Mahasneh Khalid Naji , Shaheen Mohammad W , Khazaal Ammar Saleem , Ali Muataz Ibrahim
Published: November 2018

The current research aims to study the effect of static loads on concrete beams strengthened by wire rope. Each beam was subjected to a central concentrated load with an average loading speed of 1 kN/min. The use of steel wire rope has been suggested as a new economical technique to strengthen and rehabilitate reinforced concrete beams, as well as to support the CFRP used in strengthening. The best results were obtained when using either CFRP and wire rope together, or wire rope on its own. It was found that strengthening by CFRP and wire rope increased the flexural strength, hardness, and toughness, and decreased the maximum deflection. Furthermore, the use of wire ropes with CFRP increased the splitting strength and prevented the concrete cover separation between CFRP and concrete. The use of wire rope is a new technique that significantly enhances the performance of concrete in flexure. Using a combination of wire ropes and CFRP, and wire rope on its own showed an increase in stiffness up to about 135.24% and 72.13%, and a reduction in ultimate deflection up to about 70.31% and 49.1%, respectively as compared with control beams. Wire ropes can be used in various forms to resist flexure, shear, and torsion stresses due to ease of formation per required shape. Moreover, its efficiency can be enhanced by increasing the rope’s diameter or reducing the spacing between the wrapped rope’s segments. This renders strengthening by wire rope a new, efficient, and economic technology. © Copyright 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
KESADARAN DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITULITAS
Authors: Rahman Fathur
Published: November 2018

Spiritual intelligence is the internal factors that can affect a person’s mental high and low resistance. The spiritual intelligence is the ability of character and positive character. Spiritual intelligence is useful, because it enables people to realize who the real man and how people give meaning to life. The spiritual intelligence as a trigger for human to do everything that related with human values. Thus, there is a relationship between ownership spiritual intelligence and mental endurance. Someone who has a spiritual intelligence have low mental endurance is low. Low mental endurance, they indicated a potential for inappropriate behavior. Not to perform deviant behavior, then someone needs to find true happiness. They require a search for meaning, vision and value of life becomes an important aspect of human existence, (The search for meaning, vision and value is the most important aspect of being human). Although the spiritual is not identical with religiosity (religiosity), but spiritual intelligence as a human guide in life can be achieved through awareness and appreciation of true religiousness. This is to encourage people to do more humane, so it can reach the noble values that may not have been touched by the mind. Consciousness is aware of us holistically. That awareness includes awareness of human existence in the presence of the creator of universe, human beings and other creatures, awareness of human potential, awareness of human weakness that human life requires illahiyyah instructions.
PENERAPAN PASAL 59 UNDANG-UNDANGNOMOR 12 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG CALON PIMPINAN DAERAH DARI CALON PERSEORANGANDALAM PILWALI TAHUN 2013 DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Arifin Zaenal
Published: November 2018

Act of 2008 regulates the candidates for regional heads of individual candidates. This article is actually adopting a sociological developments and the

insistence of the people of Indonesia who want democracy from the people by the people for the people. The desire was already accommodated in Act Number12 of 2008. The researchers used the method of normative legal research which researchesall the rules involved in the elections. In this study it can be concluded that the candidates of Mayor of Verification of Political Parties and individual Election Commission which is committed by election commission lawsin Kediri that is in conformity with that stipulated in Article 59 of Law Number 12 of 2008
Pengkajian Praktek Tugas Wewenang dan Prosedur Sidang Di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Kediri (Berdasar Pasal 49 Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009)
Authors: . Suharto
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris persolan yang diangakat adalah: Apa saja tugas dan kewenangan Pengadilan Agama. Apa saja tugas kepaniteraan dan kesekretariatan di Pengadilan Agama? Bagaimana prosedur berperkara di Pengadilan Agama. Hasilnya bahwa Tugas dan kewenangan Pengadilan Agama meliputi memeriksa, memutus, dan menyelesaikan perkara-perkara di tingkat pertama antara orang orang yang beragama islam di bidang perkawinan, kewarisan, wasiat dan hibah yang dilakukan berdasarkan hukum islam serta waqaf, zakat, infaq dan shadaqah serta ekonomi Syari‟ah sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 49 Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Jo Undang-Undang Nomor 50  Tahun 2009. Tugas kepaniteraan dan kesekretariatan secara umum adalah melaksanakan tugas administrasi dalam rangka mencapai tugas pokok Pengadilan agama. Seperti membantu hakim supaya menghadiri dan mencatat jalannya sidang pengadilan, membuat berita acara sidang, penetapan, putusan dan melaksanakan semua perintah hakim untuk menyelesaikan perkara tersebut. Prosedur berperkara di Pengadilan Agama meliputi pemeriksaan perkara melalui beberapa tahap berikut yakni: pertama,melakukan perdamaian antar kedua belah pihak yang beperkara; kedua, pembacaan surat gugatan/ permohonan; ketiga, jawaban tegugat/temohon; keempat, Replik dari penggugat/Pemohon; kelima, Duplik dari tergugat/termohon (tangkisan atas replik); keenam,tahap pembuktian; ketujuh,tahap kesimpulan, dan kedelapan, tahap putusan atau penetapan dari majelis hakim.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Terhadap Pasal 6-19 Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme
Authors: Al-Anshori Huzaimah
Published: November 2018

Tindak pidana terorisme yang dimaksud oleh Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 yaitu segala perbuatan yang memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang terdapat dalam undang-undang tersebut. Unsur-unsur tindak pidana yang terdapat dalam bab III ini cukup beragam, namun penulis mengklasifikasikan unsur tindak pidana menjadi enam ditinjau dari bentuk-bentuk tindak pidananya. 1. Secara sengaja menggunakan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan. 2.Tindak pidana yang berkaitan dengan penerbangan. 3.Penggunaan senjata atau alat-alat berbahaya lain secara sengaja. 4.Sengaja menyediakan atau mengumpulkan dana demi terlaksananya tindakan terorisme. 5.Sengaja memberikan bantuan, pembantuan, kemudahan, sarana atau keterangan untuk terjadinya tindak pidana terorisme. 6.Permufakatan jahat, percobaan, merencanakan dan/atau menggerakkan orang lain. Permufakatan jahat, percobaan, merencanakan dan/atau menggerakkan orang lain. Ditinjau dari sudut pandang hukum pidana Islam, enam bentuk tindak pidana di atas memiliki banyak kesamaan dengan jari>mah qat}’ al-t}ari>q jika dibandingkan dengan jari>mah-jari>mah lain, diantara alasannya yaitu bahwa jari>mah qat}’ al-t}ari>q selalu mengandung aksi penggunaan kekuatan dan kemampuan lebih sehingga besar kemungkinan dapat mengalahkan siapa saja yang mencoba menghalangi aksinya. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan bentuk jarimah lain juga memiliki kriteria yang sama dengan keenam klasifikasi di atas, jarimah tersebut diantaranya adalah jari>mah qis}a>s} atau diya>t dan ta’zi>r.
Kebijakan Hukum Sebagai Istrumen Pembangunan Berwawasan Lingkungan
Authors: Makhali Imam
Published: November 2018

Kebijakan dan hukum lingkungan di Indonesia sudah diaplikasikan sebagai instrumen pembangunan yang berwawasan lingkungan dan berkelanjutan sejaktahun 1973 hingga saat ini . namun dengan demikian, aplikasi kebijakan dan hukum lingkungan tersebut masih baru sampai pada fase dan formulasi materibelum sampai ada pelaksanaan yang sesungguhnya yang telah mengedepankan terciptanya kualitas lingkungan hidup, sebab pertimbangan kualitas lingkungan hidup acapkali dikalahkan oleh pertimbangan ekonomi
Penyelesaian Perkara Verzet Melalui Teknik Alternatif Dispute Resolution (ADR)
Authors: . Ladin
Published: November 2018

Pengadilan merupakan sarana yang disediakan oleh negara untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antar subyek hukum dalam masyarakat tertentu guna mendapatkan suatu keadilan, yang mana didalamnya terdapat asas sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Akan tetapi dalam prakteknya seringkali asas tersebut sulit untuk ditemui, karena pada kenyataannya putusan yang dihasilkan di pengadilan memerlukan proses yang rumit, membutuhkan waktu yang panjang dan bersifat memenangkan salah satu pihak. Penyelesaian secara Alternative Dispute Resoluton (ADR) hadir dengan sifat fleksibelnya menawarkan solusi dimungkinkankannya sistem ini untuk diterapkan di lembaga pengadilan guna mengantisipasi hal-hal tersebut. ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) atau alternatif penyelesaian sengketa adalah lembaga atau sistem penyelesaian sengketa atau beda pendapat melalui prosedur yang disepakati para pihak.
Pencabutan Hak Politik Terhadap Koruptor Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia (Study Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No.285 K/Pid.Sus/2015)
Authors: Saputra Ramma Hadi , Hariyana Trinas Dewi
Published: November 2018

Sejak bergulirnya reformasi, isu pemberantasan korupsi selalu menjadi tema sentral dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. korupsi merupakan masalah yang sangat serius, karena tindak pidana korupsi dapat membahayakan stabilitas dan keamanan negara dan masyarakat. Penerapan hukuman pencabutan hak politik kepada pelaku korupsi oleh hakim memberikan pro dan kontra pada kalangan aktifis hukum. Karena penerapannya tidak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang, serta adanya pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. Putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam Kasus Ratu Atut Cosiyah adanya pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia. Karena dalam putusannya, penerapan pencabutan hak politik tidak berdasarkan Undang-Undang. yaitu tidak mencantumkan berapa jangka/batasan waktu dalam pencabutan hak politik. Adapan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, apa pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pencabutan hak politik terhadap pelaku korupsi dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung No.285 K/Pid.Sus/2015. Dan bagaimana tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam pencabutan hak politik terhadap pelaku korupsi dalam putusan Mahkamah Agung No.285 K/Pid.Sus/2015 Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui apa pertimbangan hakim dalam mencabut hak politik pelaku korupsi, serta bagaimana tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam mencabut hak politik pelaku korupsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif, yang mengkaji putusan Mahkamah Agung No.285 K/Pid.Sus/2015. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan Non-Hukum. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan atau studi dokumenter. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis  secara kualitatif yaitu bertujuan memahami, menginterpretasikan, mendeskripsikan suatu realitas. Penulis menarik suatu kesimpulan secara deduktif, yaitu menarik kesimpulan dari hal-hal yang bersifat khusus, dimana kedua fakta tersebut dijembatani oleh teori-teori.
Kajian Yuridis tentang Kekuatan Pembuktian Pendapat Ahli dalam Proses Pemeriksaan Pidana (Studi Putusan Nomor : 863 / Pid. B / 2015 / PN Dps)
Authors: Azizah Riva’atul , . Nurbaedah
Published: November 2018

Pembuktian tentang benar tidaknya terdakwa melakukan perbuatan yang didakwakan terhadap seseorang merupakan bagian terpenting dalam hukum acara pidana. Berkaitan dengan pembuktian maka saksi adalah orang yang mengetahui tentang suatu peristiwa pidana berdasarkan apa yang dilihat, didengar dan dialami sendiri. Namun alat bukti seperti kesaksian, menjadi kabur karena kesaksian hanya bisa diberikan oleh manusia yang mempunyai sifat pelupa, maka di butuhkan alat bukti lain seperti keterangan ahli. Isi keterangan seorang saksi dan ahli berbeda. Keterangan saksi ialah mengenai apa yang dialami oleh saksi itu sendiri sedangkan keterangan seorang ahli ialah penilaian mengenai  hal-hal yang sudah nyata ada dan mengambil kesimpulan mengenai hal-hal itu. Keterangan ahli diperlukan dalam upaya untuk menanggulangi kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang dalam masyarakat karena terkadang para penegak hukum belum mampu mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Bagaimana fungsi pendapat ahli dalam Bagaimanakah fungsi pendapat ahli dalam Perkara Nomor 863 / Pid. B / 2015 / PN Dps. (2) Bagaimanakah kekuatan pembuktian pendapat ahli dalam proses pemeriksaan pidana pada putusan Nomor 863 / Pid. B / 2015 / PN Dps. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini yaitu : (1) Untuk menganalisa fungsi pendapat ahli dalam Perkara 863 / Pid. B / 2015 / PN Dps. (2) Untuk menganalisa kekuatan pembuktian pendapat ahli dalam proses pemeriksaan pidana pada putusan Nomor 863 / Pid. B / 2015 / PN Dps. Adapun Jenis atau tipologi  yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum legal research yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan-putusan pengadilan serta norma-norma hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan ilmu hukum, jurnal hukum, laporan penelitian dan media online.
Tinjauan Antropologi Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Ijab-Kabul dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Terapung Banjarmasin
Authors: Arsyadi Muhammad
Published: November 2018

Pasar Terapung Banjarmasin memiliki sebuah budaya yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan daerah lain pada umumnya dalam pelaksanaan ijab-qabul akad jual beli. Di Pasar Terapung para pihak yang melakukan praktik jual beli, keduanya “wajib” mengucapkan shigat yang sesuai dengan  budaya akad jual beli di Banjarmasin dan apabila tidak mengucapkan shigat tersebut, maka sesuai rukun jual beli dalam Islam dan budaya masyarakat Banjarmasin, maka jual beli tersebut dianggap tidak sah. Adapun pokok masalah skripsi ini yaitu mengapa masyarakat di pasar terapung Banjarmasin dalam bertransaksi jual-beli masih menggunakan pengulangan kata pada shigat ijab-qabul. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif-analitis, yaitu menjabarkan dan menjelaskan data-data, konsepsi serta pendapat-pendapat yang kemudian dianalisis secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menjadikan fokus kajian pada analisis praktik pengulangan shigat akad dalam transaksi jual beli di pasar terapung Banjarasin, selain mengambil bahan hukum dari lapangan, penelitian ini juga didukung oleh beberapa literatur baik yang diambil dari buku, jurnal, internet maupun skripsi yang kemudian diolah secara deduktif.. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka diketahui terdapat beberapa faktor yang menjadi landasan masayarakat Banjarmasin masih menggunakan pengulangan kata pada shigat akadnya, seperti karena didasari oleh ittikad baik masyarakat Banjarmasin guna kejujuran, keterus terangan dan bentuk penghormatan terhadap orang lain. Itikad baik ini menjadi sebuah keunikan dan buah budaya masyarakat lokal yang menjunjung tinggi asas keterbukaan dan asas keadilan, semua ini bertujuan agar transaksi jual beli tersebut sama-sama memberikan manfaat bagi para pihak dan kebiasaan yang turut didukung oleh tokoh masyarakat menjadikan masyarakat meyakini budaya akad jual beli tersebut suatu keniscayaan yang pantas untuk diteruskan dan dilestarikan. Terlebih budaya tersebut mempunyai nilai-nilai fundamental yang mulia, terutama demi keridhoan para pihak serta untuk mencapai kemaslahatan.
POTRET STUDI ALQURAN DI MATA ORIENTALIS
Authors: Ahmad Said Hasani
Published: November 2018

Before the mid-19th century, most of the books written by western people attacked Islam based on purely theological reasons of Christian dogma. Through the study of Orientalism, the West tries to understand Islam in order to destroy it from the inside and thwart every effort to revive Islamic civilization. It sounds provocative, but that is the reality. Orientalist asks Omar Ibn Khattab who fear the verse of Holy Qur'an lost, after large number of memorizer of Holy Quran died in the war of Yamama. The Evidence of the anxiety shown with insisting Abu Bakr as a Caliph to instantly codify the Quran. In addition, for example, why the writings that shaped suhoof is not directly saved by the prophet himself, and why did the Zayd Ibn Thabit which was appointed as a codification writer of the Quran seemed unprepared with the loss of some verses from surah Bara'ah. Then this paper is to answer the debate in the sight of orientalists.
SYARIAT MENYUSUI DALAM ALQURAN (Kajian Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 233)
Authors: Ismail Hidayatullah
Published: November 2018

This article talks about the ordering of breastfeeding in the Quran through reviewing of Albaqarah verse 233 and then correlated to other supporting verses. In general, breastfeeding is a natural activity of woman who has a child. However, the Qur'an sees it as aprivilege for women, rather than a command of Allah. Breastfeeding is also full of benefits for human being. For advanced discussion, the reasons for the order can be scientifically proven havinga lot of beneficial both psychologically and physically for child and mother. Scientific facts show that the composition of breast milk contains the elements needed by the child that not found in others. Thus, it will physically make the child healthy. The breastfeeding process also helps mothers overcome their psychological problems postpartum, and will strengthen the emotional bond to children (bounding attachment).
UNSUR-UNSUR ISYARY DALAM SEBUAH TAFSIR NUSANTARA (Telaah Analitis Tafsir Faid al-Rahman Kiai Sholeh Darat)
Authors: Faiqoh Lilik
Published: November 2018

This research discusses about the elements of isyary in a Tafsir Nusantara: Analitical study of Tafsir Faid al-Rahman created by Kiai Sholeh Darat. Kiai Sholeh Darat is a figure of ulama’ tasawuf who emerged in the end of 19th century that made tafsir creation which used Javanese lamguage (Arabic pegon). Seem that there is isyary nuance when interpreting al-Qur’an verse. The elements of isyary in interpretation can enrich the treasure of Tafsir Nusantara. In this research, there are three important problems related on the theme above, the first is the elements of isyary in Kiai Sholeh Darat’s interpretation. The second is which are the examples of isyary’s elements that is included in tafsir Faid al-Rahman. And the third, what is the contribution and the relevance in treasure of tafsir Nusantara. With using historical approach and the methodology of tafsir, it will be explained that in a creation of tafsir Nusantara has nuance of isyary’s elements when Kiai Sholeh Darat interpreted al-Qur’an verses. Exactly, this interpretation can’t be separated from his own mufasir that has influence of the characters of sufi in his writings. So, this research can be concluded, the first in interpreting there are the elements of isyary, it seems when interpreting al-Qur’an verse with the nuance of isyary or sufi. The second, displayed the examples with nuance of isyary and socio-cultural, for the example about damage of earth, faith, and praying. The third, the contribution can give riches of color or tafsir style and the solution included when there are social problems in archipelago, like there is road repairing, opening the job, and so on.
Design and installation of vibration testing system for spring mounted model of wing
Authors: Tran Anh Tien , Hoang Nam Ngoc Linh
Published: November 2018

This paper presents the design and installation of measuring vibration system in wind tunnel area 1m x 1m. The theoretical analysis of the spring structure in this model help we possible to design a system for wind tunnel by yourself with suitable area, wind speed as well as survey wing model to obtain results desire. This system helps us to observe the oscillation of wing survey by eyes, but to know exactly how wing fluctuates, also the pitching angle of wing, we use ultrasonic sensors to measure the distance variation, will be presented in more detail in the text. At the same time, the article also shows how to make a simple and durable wing model with NACA 0015 airfoil - wing model will be surveyed ranged in system above. The aerodynamic phenomena affect to the vibration of the wing are also mentioned and overcome in the design of the wing. Finally we process the data after measured to see the similarities between the experiment and the theoretical dynamics of aviation.
Vibration analysis of a light truck by 3d dynamic vehicle vibration model
Authors: Truong Tuan Hoang , Tran Nhan Huu , Tran Lam Quang
Published: November 2018

Vehicle vibration calculations play significant and extremely important role, and is based mainly help to assess the stability, vertical dynamic safe, smooth during vehicle’s operation. Full car vibration simulation model (3D) is used to conduct research. The required parameters are determined on the available SYM T880 car. Calculation results are analyzed in both time and frequency domain, helping more comprehensive assessment of vertical dynamic characteristics of T880 truck in particular as well as the basis of reference to conduct model, vibration evaluation of other kind of vehicles, contribute to improving the quality of vehicle design is more comfortable and safer.
Study of motion sickness incidence in ship motion
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh , Le Tat - Hien
Published: November 2018

Motion sickness incidence index (MSI) is one of essential issues in ship motion research to access the comfort of passenger on board cruises and yachts. In the paper, wave energy spectrum and MSI will be analyzed. Evaluation will not only provide an initial feedback of passenger’s comfort in ship design stage but also estimate the suitable speed to steer the cruise comfortably.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Melakukan Skrining Kanker Serviks Metode Iva Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Wilayah Utara Kota Kediri
Authors: Titisari Ira , Yanuarini Triatmi Andri , Antono Sumy Dwi
Published: November 2018

The number of cases of cervical cancer in Kediri continues to increase, in 2004: 165 cases, 2005: 170 cases and 2006: 175 cases. Cumulative target achievement in 2009-2013 amounted to 12.16%. Coverage is still far below the annual target of Kediri has stepped fifth year that is equal to 80%.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence women's attitudes Couples of Childbearing Age for cervical cancer screening methods IVA in Puskesmas City area north of Kediri. Design research is analytic observational cross-sectional approach. The population is all Couples of Childbearing Age women aged 30-50 years in the region of Northern Regional Health Center in the amount of 400 samples of 50 people were taken by cluster random sampling. The analysis used bivariate correlation analysis Chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.The result of this research is there is a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.00), resources (p-value = 0.001), family support (p-value = 0.001) and personal experiences (p-value = 0.016) with the attitude of women Couples of Childbearing Age did IVA cervical cancer screening method in Puskesmas City area north of Kediri and the factors that influence attitudes Couples of Childbearing Age woman doing IVA cervical cancer screening method in Puskesmas City area north of the town of Kediri is knowledge (p value = 0.003) with a big influence 2,176 .It can be concluded that the factors that influence women's attitudes Couples of Childbearing Age for cervical cancer screening methods IVA in Puskesmas City area north of Kediri is knowledge. Keywords: WomenCouples of Childbearing Age, Attitude, IVA
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Anak Autis Di Sekolah Kebutuhan Khusus Kota Kediri
Authors: Suwoyo Suwoyo
Published: November 2018

The prevalence of autism in Indonesia continues to increase. Children with autism have limited choices of food that may be consumed. This limitation can affect the low or excess intake of nutrients needed by children with autism. Various factors can affect the nutritional status of children with autism. One of them is the pattern of consumption of foods that do not diet GFCF. This study aims to determine the factors that affect nutritional status in children with autism in the School of Special Needs, Kediri. The design used was cross sectional analytic. The population in this study were all children with autism in the School of Special Needs, Kediri, as many as 31 children. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, with a sample size of 29 children with autism. The result of ordinal regression test to analyze the influence of knowledge on nutritional status was obtained p = 0,038 <α (0,05), socio-economic influence with nutritional status got p = 0,004 ;α (0,05), influence of education level with nutrient status got p = 0,412; α (0,05), and the effect of activity pattern with nutritional status obtained p = 0,059; α (0,05). The conclusion of this research is that based on the results of spearmen test, s then the variables of education, socioeconomic and educational level have correlation with nutritional status of autistic children, while the activity pattern variable is not related to nutritional status of children with autism. Based on testing of ordinal regression analysis it is found that knowledge and socioeconomic of parents influence nutritional status, sedagkan level of education and activity pattern does not affect nutritional status. Therefore, parents at home and school teachers have a very strategic role in providing nutritional intake according to the needs of children with autism, and set the pattern of activities both controlled and uncontrolled. Keywords: factors that affect Nutrition Status, Autis Children
Global Competences and Challenges for Business Educators
Authors: V. Kuzin Dmitry
Published: November 2018

Rapid changes associated with new technological revolution and globalization, which are based on digitalization to a great deal, are changing the competences that business is looking for when searching for new employees and leaders. Their development urges constant changes in general and business education. The previous model of “industrial education” with its standards, practices, approaches, formats, skills, and competences will not fit the new reality. More than half of the present jobs will not exist over the next 10-15 years, the face of industry will be different, and the paradigm of management is changing. There is a lot of evidence that business community is searching for new and different approaches to solve contemporary problems and to deal with these new challenges. For educational institutions, it is also important to adapt their study programs to the changing needs of the labor market and to restructure their curricula to ensure that graduates are able and willing to use the knowledge gained in the practice. This article addressed several challenges facing business educators - own knowledge, experience and competences of educators, the essence and the ways of teaching, and future demands of business community. The answers to these challenges will allow them to teach competitive and demanded graduates and thus increase their own competitiveness.
Analysis of Nursing Behavior Factors in Documentation of Nursing Care in Emergency Unit Using Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: (Corresponding author) Ahsan - , - Ardhiles , Dewi Elvira Sari , - Setyoadi
Published: November 2018

The complicacy of emergency unit (EU) working environment will certainly affect the quality of health care, including inaccurate or incomplete documentation. Incomplete nursing documentation indicates that nursing care process is not working properly and continuously. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been widely used to describe nurse’s behavior and identify important factors that in fl uence them. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to nurse behavior in documenting nursing care in EU using TPB. The research is designed as observational analysis with cross sectional approach. Sample is emergency nurses at EU of Level II Hospital Dr. Soepraoen, Panti Waluya Sawahan Hospital, and Islamic Hospital. Sample of 45 Emergency Nurses and 341 documents were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The result of statistical analysis of partial least square shows that there is a signi fi cant correlation between attitude and intention, perceived behavioral control and intention, and intention and nursing documentation behavior, evidenced by each value of T-Statistic equal to >1.68. Conversely there is no relationship between subjective norms and intention in documenting nursing care and evidenced by the value of T-Statistics
The 2015 Nepal Earthquake Disaster: Is the Threat of Occurrence of Communicable Disease Epidemic Over?
Authors: Kanbara Sakiko , (Corresponding author) Nlandu Roger Ngatu , T Tara Pokhrel , Pandey Apsara , Sharma Chandrakara , J. Lee Hyeon , Miyagawa Shoko , Miyazaki Hiroyuki , Nojima Sayumi , (NAN) Nursing Association of Nepal
Published: November 2018

This opinion paper highlights the state of public health assessment in evacuation centers following the 2015 Nepal earthquake. It also suggests an approach to reinforce risk assessment and surveillance of communicable diseases (CD) in remote Nepalese districts. A short surveillance research was conducted on outbreaks of infectious diseases in Nepal in the post-2015 earthquake in evacuation centers in Kathmandu and Dhading districts. In collaboration with the Nursing Association of Nepal

(NAN), the researchers have established a monitoring and surveillance system, named ‘EpiNurse’ program, in remote Nepalese districts. Periodic shelter to shelter visits, CD risk assessment and relief needs inventory in local communities are implemented, whereas health events with a potential to cause a CD outbreak are being reported to governmental agencies and health clusters involved in post-disaster relief in Nepal. Several cases of diarrheal diseases were identi fied in Nepalese districts

after the 2015 earthquake, suggesting the existence of potential risk for the occurrence of new CD epidemics. Onsite risk assessment and monitoring of the effectiveness of actions and interventions implemented, as well as improvement of risk communication between relief agencies should be expanded to less resourced districts to reduce the risk of CD outbreak occurrence.
DRAMA CEMAAT-İ İSLAMİYE KURUMU VE MÜBADELEYE HAZIRLIK FAALİYETLERİ
Authors: ADIYEKE Nuri
Published: November 2018

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Balkan
topraklarından çekilişinden sonra azınlık toplumu haline gelen Müslüman-Türk
cemaatleri birçok yerde ‘Cemaat-i İslamiye’ kurumlarını oluşturmuşlardır. Bir
konfederasyon şeklinde olmayıp yerel olarak çalışan bu kuruluşlar bulundukları
yerlerde Müslüman cemaatin yönetiminde çok önemli görevler üstlenmişlerdir.
Cemaat-i İslamiye kurumları Balkanlar’da birçok kentte mübadele sürecinde de
önemli roller üstlenmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Drama Cemaat-i İslamiye kurumunun
yapısı, görevleri ve sosyal faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Kurum son olarak
Müslüman cemaati mübadeleye hazırlamış ve göçün en az hasarla gerçekleşmesine
katkı sunmuştur.
1530-1611 YILLARI ARASI KESRİYE ŞEHRİ’NDE NÜFUS VE EKONOMİ
Authors: KABAK Onur
Published: November 2018

ÖZETBugün
Yunanistan’ın kuzeyinde bulunan Kesriye(Kastoria), XIV. yüzyılda Balkanlarda
gerçekleşen hızlı Osmanlı fütühatının sonucunda, 1385 yılında fethedilerek
Osmanlı idari yapılanması içerisine dahil olmuştur. Rumeli Eyaletinin sol kol
kazaları içerisinde olan Kesriye ile ilgili olarak bu çalışmada daha ziyade
1530-1611 yılları arasında şehrin nüfus ve ekonomisi ele alınmaya
çalışılacaktır. Bu doğrultuda ilk olarak tahrir defterlerinden faydalanılarak
şehirdeki toplam nüfus, bu nüfusun yıllar içerisindeki değişimi, toplam nüfus
içerisinde Müslüman ve Hıristiyan kesimin dağılımının ne olduğu gibi konular ele
alınacaktır. İkinci olarak ise vergi kalemlerinden yola çıkarak şehir halkınını
ana ekonomik faaliyetinin tespitine çalışılacaktır. Son olarak şehirdeki
mesleki iş kollarının ne olduğu ortaya konularak Osmanlı klasik döneminde
Kesriye şehrinin bir görüntüsü ortaya konulacaktır.
Preparation of wastelage with poultry droppings and rice straw (Oryza sativa L.) as a cattle feed
Authors: Islam Obydul , Akter Somaya , Islam Md Ahidul , Jamee Dewan Kamruzzaman , Khan Rokibul Islam
Published: November 2018

The use of poultry droppings as a feed ingredient may not only reduce waste and environmental pollution but also provide inexpensive feed components for ruminants. An experiment was conducted to prepare wastelage in the field laboratory of Animal Science Department, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Rice straw (Oryza sativa L.) was mixed with 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% caged layer excreta (CLE) and 5% molasses in each treatment on dry matter (DM) basis and ensiled in air tight container under room temperature. After 60 days, ensiled mixture was opened. All the wastelage had desirable smell, light brownish color, soft texture and no fungal growth was found. Results revealed that PH, DM, crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), ash, in vitro organic matter digestibility and metabolizable energy were significantly (p<0.05) influenced by different levels of CLE. The highest CP (5.97g/100g DM) was observed in wastelage with 30% CLE (p<0.05) followed by 20% and 10% CLE. The PH level, DM, Ash and CF contents were decreased linearly (p<0.05) from 4.8 to 4.11, 78.00 to 55.63, 25.08 to 17.70 and 22.57 to 14.95%, respectively as the level of CLE increased from 0 to 30%. In all treatments, EE content was not significantly influenced by the different level of CLE. The in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolizable energy (ME) also increased significantly (p<0.05) with the increased level of CLE and maximum value (57.51%, and 8.12 MJ/Kg DM, respectively) was obtained in wastelage with 10% CLE, which is statistically identical with 20% CLE. Therefore, it could be speculated that ensiling rice straw with up to 20% CLE improved the feeding value of wastelage.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2018, 4(3): 251-258