bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-topolin Enhanced In Vitro Regeneration, Acclimatization, and Genetic Stability Assessment of Regenerated Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus Thunb.)
Authors: Vasudevan Venkatachalam , Manickavasagam Markandan , Banisetti Kalyana Babu  , Sinniah Uma Rani
Published: February 2025

The production of seedless watermelons, primarily through triploid varieties, has surged to meet the growing consumer demand, especially due to the convenience of eating. However, triploid watermelon production is time-consuming, and seed production is tedious. Hence, in vitro propagation has become an alternative, but it faces challenges such as low regeneration response, poor rooting, and low ex vitro establishment. These issues can be addressed by applying aromatic cytokinin meta-topolin (mT) in the regeneration system. Hence, this study aims to investigate the efficacy of meta-topolin (mT) compared to 6-benzyl adenine (BA) for in vitro regeneration and acclimatization of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.). The effects of aromatic cytokinins BA and mT (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5 mg/L) on multiple shoot production from cotyledonary node explants of watermelon were evaluated. The highest shoot production (25.24 shoots/explant) was observed with 1.5 mg/L mT, while BA (1.0 mg/L) produced 11.36 shoots/explant. Rooting response in MS medium with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA 0.5 to 2.5 mg/L) showed the best results in IBA 1.0 mg/L with mT-derived shoots (1.5 mg/L), producing 13.33 roots per shoot, compared to 5.62 roots per shoot from BA-derived shoots (1.0 mg/L). After four weeks of acclimatization, mT-derived plants had a 97% survival, while BA-derived plants had 84%. Additionally, mT-derived plants had significantly higher photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a (9.2%), b (11.3%), and carotenoids (29.1%)). RAPD and SCoT markers confirmed the genetic stability of the regenerated plants. This research will aid in developing high-quality planting material to produce commercial triploid watermelon plants.
jornada de uma mulher com eritema nodoso hansênico
Authors: Oliveira Elcie Aparecida Braga , Hoelz Cássia Marques da Rocha , Crivelaro Laudiceia Rodrigues , Costa Natanael da , Neves Beatriz da Rocha
Published: February 2025

Introdução: a hanseníase é uma doença crônica e negligenciada, especialmente no Brasil, onde persistem desafios significativos de diagnóstico e tratamento. Objetivo: relatar o acompanhamento de uma paciente com hanseníase que apresenta complexidade do quadro clínico, incluindo sintomas reacionais graves, como o eritema nodoso hansênico. Descrição do caso: paciente feminina, 28 anos, residente em Sorocaba, no estado de São Paulo, Brasil, com histórico de lesões nodulares eritematosas desde 2015. Durante atendimento em convênio médico, foi tratada com medicamentos tópicos e metotrexato para síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolipídeo. Relatou dificuldades no agendamento de consultas e a inadequada abordagem na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Em 2019, referida à Policlínica Municipal e após biópsia de lesão no antebraço e dorso do pé esquerdo, o diagnóstico foi compatível com eritema nodoso. No ano seguinte, após nova consulta, foi diagnosticada com hanseníase virchowiana, multibacilar, grau 2 de incapacidade física, associada à reação tipo 2, e iniciou o tratamento com poliquimioterapia. Em 2021, apresentou sintomas graves, como náuseas, febre, nódulos não ulcerados, manchas pelo corpo, dores generalizadas, edema nos membros inferiores e cefaleia, prejudicando sua capacidade de realizar atividades diárias. Continuou o tratamento com a poliquimioterapia até ser encaminhada ao Instituto Lauro de Souza Lima, em 2022. Apesar do tratamento domiciliar, foi necessário hospitalizá-la em 2023. Relata que está em tratamento para o quadro reacional, não recebe benefícios financeiros e está impossibilitada de trabalhar. Conclusão: diante do exposto, considera-se que a hanseníase exige detecção precoce, capacitação profissional e políticas públicas eficazes. Destacam-se os desafios enfrentados por mulheres, agravados pelo estigma social, reforçando a necessidade de cuidados integrados, humanizados e multiprofissionais para garantir qualidade no manejo da doença historicamente negligenciada.
El efecto de la plazomicina en el tratamiento de las infecciones por Enterobacterias. revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
Authors: Mejía-Zambrano Henry
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La plazomicina es un derivado de la sisomicina, es un aminoglucósido de próxima generación en fase de desarrollo clínico para el tratamiento de infecciones por bacterias gran negativas. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de la plazomicina como tratamiento en las infecciones por Enterobacterias en pacientes hospitalizados. Materiales y Métodos: Los estudios fueron seleccionados en PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane y Google Académico. Se recopilaron y registraron la información en el programa Revman 5.0 de la colaboración Cochrane. Resultados: Se obtuvo 2 ensayo controlados aleatorizados (ECAs), donde se recopilaron 468 pacientes de ellos tuvieron una edad media de 51,5 años a predominio del sexo femenino (68,5%). El desenlace clínico en los 2 ECAs, se demostró que la recuperación clínica en el grupo de plazomicina fueron similares frente al grupo control (OR, 0,86; IC95%, 0,49-1,51; I2= 0%). La erradicación microbiológica de los Enterobacteroides del grupo de plazomicina fueron similares frente al grupo control (OR, 1,15; IC95%, 0.52-2,53; I2= 0%). Los eventos adversos en el grupo plazomicina fueron similares respecto al grupo control (OR, 0,81; IC95%, 0,57-1,15; I2= 0%). Conclusión: En este meta-análisis, se demostró que la plazomicina tuvo efectos similares en los desenlaces clínicos, erradicación microbiológica y eventos adversos frente a los grupos comparadores. Por lo tanto, la plazomicina no tuvo una gran diferencia significativa frente a los grupos controles en pacientes infectados por Enterobacteroides. Se necesita más ensayos aleatorizados controlados para poder tomar una mejor evidencia clínica en pacientes infectados por Enterobacterias resistentes a los aminoglucósidos.
Data Integration and Feature Engineering for Supply Chain Management: Enhancing Decision- Making through Unified Data Processing
Authors: Manu Vallabh Mishra
Published: February 2025

In today’s globalized and rapidly evolving marketplace, supply chain management (SCM) relies increasingly on data-driven decision-making. However, the vast array of data sources—from transactional records and sensor feeds to social media and market trends—presents significant challenges for effective data integration and feature engineering. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for data integration and feature engineering tailored for SCM applications. We discuss the use of advanced techniques for cleaning, transforming, and unifying heterogeneous data sources and the extraction of informative features that drive predictive analytics. Our approach leverages state-of- the-art methods including ETL pipelines, data fusion, and automated feature extraction algorithms, which collectively enhance forecasting accuracy, inventory optimization, and risk mitigation in supply chains. Simulation studies and real- world case analyses demonstrate that the proposed framework can improve key performance metrics such as lead time reduction and cost efficiency. Future research directions include incorporating real-time data integration, deep learning- based feature selection, and explainable AI for improved transparency in supply chain decisions
Перспективы выхода Республики Корея в лидеры на мировом рынке вооружений
Authors: Губин А.В.
Published: February 2025

Настоящая аналитическая статья направлена на освещение особенностей становления и развития системы международного военно-технического сотрудничества и хода реализации руководством Республики Корея мероприятий по торговле оружием. Особый интерес связан с использованием Сеулом поставок боевых систем как инструмента внешней политики, направленного, помимо получения прибыли, и на укрепление своего влияния. Кроме того, стоит отметить и возможное влияние оборонного экспорта на ситуацию в том или ином регионе, что вряд ли принимают во внимание в РК, равно как и не намерены нести ответственность за возможные последствия при нарушении баланса сил. Особенность заключается в совпадении интересов южнокорейской политической верхушки и крупного бизнеса (чеболь) на фоне сближения Сеула с Вашингтоном по вопросам безопасности. Корейские вооружения набирают популярность в силу довольно высокого технологического уровня, выгодных финансовых условий, предложений по локализации производства и послепродажного обслуживания. Также РК для стимулирования спроса активно эксплуатирует тезис о повышенном уровне военных угроз и необходимости укреплять обороноспособность, что вполне соответствует и планам США по сохранению собственного влияния, в том числе с активным использованием союзников.

This analytical article aims to highlight the peculiarities of the establishment and development of the system of international military-technical cooperation, as well as the implementation of measures by the leadership of the Republic of Korea regarding arms trade. Of particular interest is Seoul's use of combat system supplies as a foreign policy tool aimed not only at generating profit but also at strengthening its influence. Additionally, it is important to note the potential impact of defense exports on the situation in specific regions, which is often overlooked by the ROK, and there appears to be no intention to assume responsibility for the possible consequences should the balance of power be disturbed. The uniqueness of this situation lies in the convergence of interests between the South Korean political elite and large businesses (chaebols) against the backdrop of Seoul's rapprochement with Washington on security issues. Korean weapons are gaining popularity due to their relatively high technological level, favorable financial conditions, and offers for localization of production and after-sales service. Furthermore, to stimulate demand, the ROK is actively promoting the narrative of an increased level of military threats and the necessity to strengthen its defense capabilities, which aligns with U.S. plans to maintain its influence, including through the active engagement of allies.
Военное правление в государстве Корё и Японии периода Камакура: сравнительный анализ
Authors: Грачев М.В. , Коростелёва М.Д.
Published: February 2025

В статье анализируется специфика системы военного правления в государстве Корё (1170—1270) и Японии периода Камакура (1185—1333). Такое сопоставление представляет несомненный интерес в контексте динамики внутри- и внешнеполитических процессов, протекающих в Корее и Японии в исследуемые периоды. Авторы акцентируют внимание на факторах, которые привели к военному перевороту 1170 г. в Корё и доминированию в Японии военно-служилого сословия в социально-политической сфере после завершения шестилетней войны (1180—1185). Исследование показало, что военные режимы в Корё и Японии обнаруживают ряд тождественных черт, как, например, политика, проводимая для укрепления и стабилизации военного правления в контексте реформирования органов власти. В то же самое время по способу организации режимы принципиально отличались: бакуфу долгое время не имело абсолютной власти, а управление осуществлялось из двух центров — Камакура и Киото; в Корё, напротив, военная элита правила из столицы и полностью контролировала ванский двор.

The article analyzes the specifics of the military rule system in the state of Koryo (1170—1270) and Japan during the Kamakura period (1185—1333). Such a comparison is of undeniable interest in the context of the dynamics of domestic and foreign policy processes occurring in Korea and Japan during the periods under study. The authors focus on the factors that led to the military coup of 1170 in Koryo and the dominance of the military-service class in Japan in the socio-political sphere following the conclusion of the six-year war (1180—1185). The study demonstrates that the military regimes in Koryo and Japan exhibit a number of identical features, such as the policies pursued to strengthen and stabilize military rule in the context of reforming government bodies. At the same time, the regimes were fundamentally different in their methods of organization: the bakufu did not possess absolute power for an extended period, and governance was carried out from two centers — Kamakura and Kyoto; in Koryo, by contrast, the military elite ruled from the capital and completely controlled the king’s court.
Фракционное соперничество периода правления Ёнсан-гуна и его влияние на политический курс правителя Чосон, 1495—1506 гг.
Authors: Гришина Д.Е. , Чумаченко Д.Д.
Published: February 2025

Ёнсан-гун — десятый правитель корейского государства Чосон и один из двух правителей династии Ли, лишённых посмертного храмового имени. Период его правления часто характеризуется как “тирания”; в аналитической литературе можно встретить описание жестокой политики Ёнсан-гуна, осуществляемой с помощью массовых репрессий. Тем не менее важно отметить, что правление Ёнсан-гуна характеризовалось также стабилизацией общего политического курса правительства и активной вовлечённостью правителя в государственные и политические процессы. Настоящее исследование ставит своей целью проанализировать репрессии сановников конца XV — начала XVI в. как инструмент стабилизации политических процессов в государстве Чосон и сравнить управленческий стиль Ёнсан-гуна и других правителей династии Ли, снискавших положительные историографические оценки.

Yonsan-gun was the tenth ruler of the Korean state of Choson and one of the two rulers of the Yi dynasty who was deprived of a posthumous temple name. The period of his reign is often characterized as “tyranny”; one can easily find descriptions in analytical literature of Yonsan-gun's cruel policies, which were carried out through mass persecutions. However, it is important to note that the reign of Yonsan-gun was also marked by the stabilization of the general political course of the government and the active involvement of the monarch in state and political processes. This study aims to analyze the persecutions carried out in the late fifteenth to early sixteenth centuries as an instrument utilized by the monarch to stabilize political processes in Choson, and to compare the ruling style of Yonsan-gun with that of other kings of the Yi dynasty who have received positive historiographic assessments.
Organisational Politics and Performance of the Nigeria Eighth and Ninth National Assemblies
Authors: Peter, Queen Doom , Ayogu Gabriel Igwebuike , Egbara Edward Amechi
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effects organizational politics on the performance of Nigeria 8th and 9th National Assembly. The study adopted the descriptive survey design, with a population consisting of 4,110 staff of the National Assembly, which included elected, appointed and career staff of both Senate and House of Representatives. The sample size was 365 respondents drawn from the various departments of the National Assembly using multistage sampling technique and the Taro Yamane formula. Furthermore, the instrument for the collection of data for this study was questionnaire. Each of the subscale contains various items that border on each of the three independent variables of the study that constitute the objectives. The instrument was checked for validity and reliability, and a minimum reliability coefficient of 0.75 was obtained using Cronbach’s alpha method reliability index for each category. The instrument was administered to the respondents through direct delivery method by the researcher, and with the help of three research assistants trained by the researcher. The data obtained was analysed using SPSS mean, standard deviation and simple percentages methods. The hypotheses were tested at 0.05% level of significance using the Chi-square Fit of Goodness Test analysis in SPSS. Results from the study revealed that organizational politics had a significant effect on the selection of principal officers, appointment of committee members and affected the law-making and oversight functions of the 8th and 9th Assemblies. The study recommended that among others that lawmakers, executive and political parties should be selfless and patriotic in selection of principal officers of the National Assembly.
Organisational Capabilities and Product Innovation Performance among Nigerian Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Ogaga-Oghene Joshua O. , Yalokwu Patrick. O. , Omankhanlen Ehimare A.
Published: February 2025

This study examined the mediatory role of entrepreneurial orientation capability in the link between knowledge management capability and product innovation, using a survey research design and a validated questionnaire for data collection. The population was 672 Lagos-based food and beverage manufacturing companies from which six quoted companies were randomly selected as the study’s sampling frame. A sample size of 353 managers was mathematically determined, while proportional and simple random sampling techniques were employed. The response rate was 61.19%. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and partial least square structural equation modelling. The findings showed that knowledge management capability mediated by entrepreneurial orientation capability has a significant positive effect on product innovation. The study concluded that organisational capabilities positively affect innovation performance. The positive effect is particularly enhanced when entrepreneurial orientation capability is employed as a mediatory variable to link knowledge management and product innovation. The study contributes to extant knowledge by demonstrating that a complementary combination of capabilities can enhance innovation performance, thereby helping to clarify contentions about firms’ capacity to respond to changes in the business environment. In addition, the study contributes to theory development as the findings reinforced, the complementary perspective of the resource-based view where one firm resource mediates with other resources to influence innovation performance.
Espaços e corporalidades queer em duas obras de literatura ficcional
Authors: Sardá-Vieira Marcos
Published: February 2025

Diante da práxis discriminatória contra a existência de corpos femininos e LGBTQIAP+, problematiza-se neste artigo a condição de urbanidades historicamente conduzidas por biopolíticas heterocispatriarcais e pela reprodução do binarismo de gênero. Tal condição reflete tendências para a padronização dos modos de vida e, por consequência, limita modos diversos de representar a sociedade e seus espaços de interação. A partir desse contraponto, o objetivo é analisar diferentes criações espaciais e corporalidades criativas a partir de duas obras brasileiras de literatura ficcional contemporâneas: [1] a série de contos do livro Entre Nós, com uma seleção histórica de escritores/as brasileiros/as tratando sobre homossexualidades, assim como [2] os contos fantásticos do livro Violetas, Unicórnios & Rinocerontes, com suas narrativas queertópicas. Utiliza-se a análise de discurso para contextualizar as narrativas dos contos com o enquadramento histórico-cultural, relacionado a criações de possíveis lugares ficcionais e queertópicos. Com essas análises discursivas espera-se contribuir para o campo da imaginação utópica de corpos e cidades efetivamente mais democráticos e criativos.
O assombro de estar viva: processo criativo, aparição e comunidade
Authors: Silva Juliana Ben Brizola da
Published: February 2025

Artistas sabem que a vida é nascimento contínuo, assombro e movimento. O processo criativo acontece no limiar entre a intenção de criar e o deixar acontecer, entre a ação e a receptividade, entre o desejo e a entrega. Artistas vivem assombradas porque estão abertas para o mundo, porque, assim como os povos indígenas e quilombolas, sabem que a vulnerabilidade é também força, energia vital, possibilidade de conexão com os seres e com o mundo. Neste artigo, apresento uma parte da minha trajetória de pesquisa que culminou na tese de doutorado “Corpos dissidentes e coletivos de arte: aparição, criação e políticas de vida” (PPGICH/UFSC); uma trajetória nada linear, atravessada pela dimensão onírica e pela proximidade com a morte. Entendo a morte aqui como algo concreto e também metafórico, como fim da vida e fim de um ciclo, como transformação e recomeço.  Magia, mistério e aparição guiam os caminhos do campo e da escrita, produzindo um conhecimento encarnado (Wacquant, 2015), ritualístico, singular e coletivo.
Mi clase, mi género, mi dolor: La escri(a)tura drástica y la vulnerabilidad en los nuevos remolinos del “boom femenino” en América Latina
Authors: Gwozdz Patricia
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se intenta desarrollar un concepto de la escri(a)tura de lo drástico-femenino combinando las teorías estéticas de Hélène Cixous (“Le rire de la meduse”) al respecto de Clarice Lispector (“Perto do Coração Selvagem”) y Dietmar Dath (“Die salzweißen Augen”) con las referencias a Sayak Valencia (“Capitalismo Gore”). La argumentación se presenta, analiza y discute las escenas narrativas de la obra ficcional de Fernanda Melchor (“Temporada de Huracanes”, “Páradais”) y Pilar Quintana (“La perra”) como un archivo contemporáneo del nuevo boom femenino en la literatura américa latina en la que se manifiesta una estética drástica de la vulnerabilidad de los sujetos entre la violación y los abortos, entre la maternidad y la depresión, entre el género y el sexo, entre la pornografía, pedofilia y los feminicidios. La vulnerabilidad se constituye en un ambiente peligroso con muchos riesgos que reduce las posibilidades de sobrevivir. La tesis es que “vulnus” y “vulva” tienen un origen común: la apertura no es una invitación sino una advertencia de lo que los más vulnerables se convierten en los más resilientes, no víctimas sino sobrevivientes que muestren sus “chagas luminosas” (Lispector) como armas de autocuidado. Melchor y Quintana cambian nuestra zona de la seguridad en una zona peligrosa del sufrimiento compartido en lo que somos juntos sin respaldo. Por eso en este artículo se quiere aclarar la red entre la clase social que define las reglas de la reproducción capital, el género que define las reglas de reproducción sexual y el dolor que define las reglas de sobrevivir en un mundo vulnerable.
Indagações de abertura
Authors: Lima Luiz Costa
Published: February 2025

O presente ensaio indaga-se acerca do poema e a particularidade da “ilusão” que cumpre. Ressaltando primeiro a importância de seu aspecto fônico – em especial da rima, cuja precedência ao semântico é aventada –, o argumento concentra-se em seguida em sua dimensão semântica. Com relação a esta, a consideração da teorização freudiana acerca do Eu e do Isso permite discernir a propriedade singular da poesia, sua poeticidade, sendo próprio da poesia não discriminar entre o que é e o que não é reprimido, apontando a vigência do inconsciente no consciente.
Exploring Public-Private Partnership frameworks in Europe: Study period 2020–2023
Authors: ZAI Paul V. , LAZAR Andreea-M.-V.
Published: February 2025

This paper examines both the theoretical frameworks and practical implementations of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) within the E.U., with a particular emphasis on their application in Romania. Highlighting a significant gap in existing literature regarding PPP frameworks tailored to Romania’s unique socio-economic context, this study addresses the urgent need for localized research.

Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research analyzes PPP developments from 2020 to 2023 and forecasts trends for the period 2024 to 2027. The study identifies seven distinct PPP frameworks targeting key sectors, including transport, education, environment, and infrastructure. The methodology involves evaluating allocated funding between 2020 and 2023 and conducting an in-depth analysis of successful PPP initiatives in Romania. Data sourced from Eurostat and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), combined with various statistical modeling techniques, underpin the forecasts related to the growth and distribution of PPPs in the forthcoming years.
A CONJUNTURA, CONFLITOS HISTÓRICOS E AS OPERAÇÕES ESPECIAIS DO PARANÁ COMO RECURSO OPERACIONAL DO ESTADO EM CENÁRIO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Silva Eliandro Teixeira da
Published: February 2025

O conteúdo deste artigo se propõe a apresentar uma visão da atual conjuntura política e social conturbada, em especial no Brasil, motivada por um fenômeno ideológico em ebulição. Contempla as possíveis causas e prováveis efeitos, revelando uma lógica cíclica dos acontecimentos de tempos em tempos com potencial de desencadear conflitos de toda ordem.   A exposição dos argumentos por meio de fatos e acontecimento já registrados na história, evidenciam uma relação já ocorrida que se consubstancia perfeitamente com a atual conjuntura do país, onde revivemos uma dinâmica já experimentada por outros países e que resultaram em conflitos diversos. Por fim, como já registrado anteriormente, sendo parte da solução de conflitos, uma resposta comum adotada foi a adoção de Serviços de Inteligência, combinado com frações não convencionais de Operações Especiais, visando uma resposta eficaz por sua versatilidade e precisão reduzindo impactos e custos no combate a ameaças hostis com potencial de desestabilizar o Estado.
INSERÇÃO SOCIAL DE TODAS AS CLASSES SOCIAIS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA
Authors: Silva Suéllen Danúbia da , Mendes Ijosiel , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Mainardi Fernando Henrique Barros , Marsoli Glaucimarcos Fakine , Barroso Danilo José Almada , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes
Published: February 2025

A educação financeira é um assunto desconhecido para a maior parte da população brasileira, mesmo com uma grande porcentagem da população brasileira ser analfabeta financeiramente, o assunto ainda não é debatido como prioridade pelas autoridades políticas. A inserção social dos saberes da área da educação financeira está sendo disseminada na educação basica diversos projetos de lei estão em fase de aprovação para introdução da disciplina no ensino fundamental. O Estado de São Paulo já inseriu em sua grade de ensino o conteúdo programatico desde o ano de 2024.Esta pesquisa visa contribuir com estudantes e futuros profissionais da educação, incentivando a importância do tema para a educação e formação no processo de ensino aprendizagem desde os anos básicos, a problemática do estudo é como a inserção social através da educação financeira poderá contribuir com a diminuição do endividamento em todas as classes sociais haja vista que não é apenas as classes inferirores que possuem endividamento.Os objetivos da pesquisa é disseminar os saberes sobre educação financeira para todas classes sociais. A metodologia aplicada na pesquisa foi qualitativa com ênfase em grandes autores da área da pesquisa.
TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI E A CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA EXECUÇÃO PROVISÓRIA DA PENA
Authors: Rodrigues Sérgio Felipe Oliveira , Jurubeba Yuri Anderson Pereira
Published: February 2025

A Lei 13.964/2019 alterou o art. 492, inciso I, alínea “e” do Código de Processo Penal, estabelecendo como regra a execução antecipada das penas em caso de condenação a pena igual ou superior a quinze anos. Essa alteração legislativa resgatou o debate acerca da inconstitucionalidade da execução provisória da pena, dessa vez especificamente nas sentenças proferidas no âmbito do Tribunal do Júri. Desse modo, esse estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a constitucionalidade da execução provisória da pena. Na metodologia, tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, com base em artigos científicos, livros, periódicos, doutrinas jurídicas e jurisprudência. Nos resultados, essa mudança ainda é palco para entendimentos diversos. Parte da doutrina jurídica entende ser medida constitucional. No entanto, é majoritário o entendimento de que a alteração legislativa é inconstitucional, pois viola o princípio da presunção de inocência e da soberania do veredicto, consagrado na Constituição Federal no art. 5º, inciso LVII.
Cluster analysis of vertical polarimetric radio occultation profiles and corresponding liquid and ice water paths from Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) microwave data
Authors: Katona Jonas E. , de la Torre Juárez Manuel , Kubar Terence L. , Turk F. Joseph , Wang Kuo-Nung , Padullés Ramon
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Polarimetric radio occultations (PROs) of the Global Navigation Satellite System are able to characterize precipitation structure and intensity. Prior studies have shown the relationship between precipitation and water vapor pressure columns, known as the “precipitation pickup.” Less is known about the relationship between the vertical distributions of temperature and moisture globally within precipitating scenes as measured from space. This work uses cluster analysis of PRO to explore how the vertical distributions of temperature and moisture – combined into PRO refractivity – relate to vertical distributions of precipitation and moisture variables. We evaluate the ability of k-means clustering to find relationships among PRO polarimetric phase difference, refractivity, liquid water path (LWP), ice water path (IWP), and water vapor pressure using over 2 years of data matched between the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission and the radio occultations (ROs) and heavy precipitation (HP) demonstration mission on board the Spanish Paz spacecraft (ROHP-PAZ). A polytropic potential refractivity model for polytropic atmospheres is introduced to ascertain how different vertical thermodynamic profiles that can occur during different precipitation scenarios are related to changes in the polytropic index and thereby vertical heat transfer rates. The cluster analyses suggest a relationship between the amplitude and shape of deviations from the potential refractivity model and water vapor pressure. These analyses also confirm a positive correlation between vertical shapes of polarimetric phase difference and both LWP and IWP. For certain values, the coefficients of the polytropic potential refractivity model flag physical vs. nonphysical retrievals and indicate when a profile has little to no moisture. The study reveals a similar relationship between the clustering for these coefficients and different water vapor pressure profiles.
Time series of Landsat-based bimonthly and annual spectral indices for continental Europe for 2000–2022
Authors: Tian Xuemeng , Consoli Davide , Witjes Martijn , Schneider Florian , Parente Leandro , Şahin Murat , Ho Yu-Feng , Minařík Robert , Hengl Tomislav
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The production and evaluation of the analysis-ready and cloud-optimized (ARCO) data cube for continental Europe (including Ukraine, the UK, and Türkiye), derived from the Landsat analysis-ready dataset version 2 (ARD V2) produced by Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD) team and covering the period from 2000 to 2022, is described. The data cube consists of 17 TB of data at a 30 m resolution and includes bimonthly, annual, and long-term spectral indices on various thematic topics, including surface reflectance bands, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil adjusted vegetation index (SAVI), fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR), normalized difference snow index (NDSI), normalized difference water index (NDWI), normalized difference tillage index (NDTI), minimum normalized difference tillage index (minNDTI), bare soil fraction (BSF), number of seasons (NOS), and crop duration ratio (CDR). The data cube was developed with the intention to provide a comprehensive feature space for environmental modeling and mapping. The quality of the produced time series was assessed by (1) assessing the accuracy of gap-filled bimonthly Landsat data with artificially created gaps; (2) visual examination for artifacts and inconsistencies; (3) plausibility checks with ground survey data; and (4) predictive modeling tests, examples with soil organic carbon (SOC) and land cover (LC) classification. The time series reconstruction demonstrates high accuracy, with a root mean squared error (RMSE) smaller than 0.05, and R2 higher than 0.6, across all bands. The visual examination indicates that the product is complete and consistent, except for winter periods in northern latitudes and high-altitude areas, where high cloud and snow density introduce significant gaps and hence many artifacts remain. The plausibility check further shows that the indices logically and statistically capture the processes. The BSF index showed a strong negative correlation (−0.73) with crop coverage data, while the minNDTI index had a moderate positive correlation (0.57) with the Eurostat tillage practice survey data. The detailed temporal resolution and long-term characteristics provided by different tiers of predictors in this data cube proved to be important for both soil organic carbon regression and LC classification experiments based on 60 723 LUCAS observations: long-term characteristics (tier 4) were particularly valuable for predictive mapping of SOC and LC, coming out on top of variable importance assessment. Crop-specific indices (NOS and CDR) provided limited value for the tested applications, possibly due to noise or insufficient quantification methods. The data cube is made available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10776891 (Tian et al., 2024) under a CC-BY license and will be continuously updated.
Anthropogenic pressures driving the salinity intrusion in the Guadalquivir estuary: insights from 1D numerical simulations
Authors: Sirviente Sara , Gomiz-Pascual Juan J. , Bolado-Penagos Marina , Sauvage Sabine , Sánchez-Pérez José M. , Bruno Miguel
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The study presents a dynamic analysis of the present-day behavior of salinity concentration in the Guadalquivir estuary and evaluates the impact of anthropogenic pressures on the dynamics of the horizontal salinity gradient. A one-dimensional (1D) hydrodynamic model with an advection and dispersion module is used to study the effects of human pressure involved in the salinity concentration along the estuary. The observations, which correspond to continuous measurements taken during different oceanographic campaigns from 2021 to 2023, show an excessive salt intrusion in the estuary (with salinities of 5 psu at 60 km from the mouth) compared to the idealized situation when anthropogenic water withdrawals are absent. This highlights the need to include a water withdrawal term in the simulations to accurately reproduce the system's real behavior, thereby reflecting the magnitude of anthropogenic pressures. The model successfully reproduces the observations when this forcing factor is included. Under constant low-flow conditions, experiments show that increasing water withdrawals leads to an increase in the horizontal salinity gradient upstream. Similarly, under constant water withdrawal conditions, a decrease in the horizontal salinity gradient is observed when freshwater flows exceed 40 m3 s−1. Variations in anthropogenic pressures, such as water withdrawals for agriculture or the saline industry and reductions in freshwater flow, play a fundamental role in the evolution of salinity along the estuary. Under the current circumstances, the Guadalquivir estuary requires an urgent regulation of these uses in order to avoid further damage to the aquatic ecosystems.
A North Sea in situ evaluation of the Fitch Wind Farm Parametrization within the Mellor–Yamada–Nakanishi–Niino and 3D Planetary Boundary Layer schemes
Authors: Agarwal Nathan J. , Lundquist Julie K. , Juliano Timothy W. , Rybchuk Alex
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Wind resource assessments and wind power forecasts that account for wind farm wakes are sensitive to the choice of planetary boundary layer (PBL) scheme. This work compares the one-dimensional Mellor–Yamada–Nakanishi–Niino (MYNN) PBL scheme with a three-dimensional PBL (3DPBL) scheme, evaluating predictions made with both schemes against two sets of North Sea in situ observations of wind farm wakes. The optimal PBL scheme varies based on the observations (FINO1 tower vs. aircraft), the quantity of interest (wind speed vs. turbulence kinetic energy [TKE]), and the error metric (bias, centered root mean square error [cRMSE], and R2 vs. earth mover’s distance [EMD]). Whereas 3DPBL wind speeds outperform MYNN wind speeds with respect to the cRMSE at the FINO1 site within the turbine rotor layer, 3DPBL TKE bias underperforms MYNN TKE bias when compared to aircraft observations. Wind speeds in the aircraft region are ambiguous as to which PBL scheme is optimal. Aircraft MYNN wind speeds outperform 3DPBL wind speeds with respect to R2 and cRMSE but underperform with respect to bias and EMD. Tests to determine the optimal wind farm TKE factor reveal similar variability: The aircraft observations support a wind farm TKE factor of 1 for MYNN cases and a wind farm TKE factor of 0 or 0.25 for 3DPBL cases. In contrast, the optimal wind farm TKE factor based on FINO1 observations differs by metric. For FINO1 wind speeds, the cRMSE suggests that a wind farm TKE factor of 0 is most appropriate, whereas the bias and EMD support a wind farm TKE factor of 1.
THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF IXODIC TICKS INHABITING THE NORTH-EASTERN REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Khomchenko N.G. , Kushnerova A.D. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: February 2025

The article presents data on the species composition and dynamics of parasitization of the most common ixodid species in the north-eastern region of the Republic of Belarus, their species identification and the place of each species in the ixodofauna are indicated. The influence of physical environmental factors on the processes of egg batching, embryogenesis and subsequent development of ticks has been studied. In the laboratory, in conditions of temperature and humidity close to optimal, the phases of transformation from batches of eggs into larvae were obtained. At a temperature of 20–250C, the embryonic period of egg laying ranged from 10 to 20 days, and the mass release of tick larvae took place on average after 2-5 days. The territory of the north-eastern region of the Republic of Belarus is represented by two species of ticks belonging to the family Ixodidae: Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus.
ANÁLISE DAS METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO DA ECOLOGIA UTILIZADAS PELOS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE RIO TINTO-PB
Authors: Tarcianne Maria de Lima Oliveira  , Maria do Ceo Rodrigues Pessoa  , Micheline de Azevedo Lima
Published: February 2025

Ecologia é um tema cada vez mais recorrente na mídia e em nosso dia a dia. Desse modo, o ensino de Ecologia, através das disciplinas de Ciências, no Ensino Fundamental, e de Biologia, no Ensino Médio, tem uma grande importância, no sentido de contextualizar corretamente o termo, suas aplicações e fundamentação teórica. Como os estudos de Ecologia estão diretamente ligados às questões de funcionamento do ecossistema, é de extrema importância que as crianças e os jovens aprendam nas escolas seus princípios básicos e sua fundamentação teórica para que esse conteúdo seja contemplado de forma efetiva no Tema Contemporâneo Transversal Meio Ambiente e que seja trabalhado de maneira correta. Este trabalho possui por objetivo traçar o perfile estratégias adotadas por professores do ensino fundamental para o ensino de Ecologia em escolas de Rio Tinto/Paraíba, identificando as principais dificuldades de ensinar Ecologia e propor estratégias de ensino para os professores que vise auxiliar e complementar as aulas de ecologia, possibilitando a melhoria do aprendizado dos estudantes com relação a este conteúdo. Percebeu-se que existe a necessidade de um lugar destacado para a Ecologia no currículo escolar, um status de disciplina separada da Ciência em função da grande importância no contexto social, político, econômico e científico, sendo necessário apresentar estímulos mais aprofundados no ensino da ecologia, devido sua importância para o planeta e para a qualidade de vida da sociedade, lembrando que o conhecimento de fenômenos naturais, seus fundamentos, suas leis, etc., é o que nos permite decidir e atuar de forma a resolver as nossas necessidades sem destruir o nosso planeta.
SOIL HEAVY METALS CONTENT AND BIOACCUMULATION BY THE BLACK MEDICK (MEDICAGO LUPULINA L.) PLANTS HARVESTED FROM THE POLLUTED GRASSLANDS IN COPȘA MICĂ AREA
Authors: OPREA Bogdan Ștefan , CARABULEA Vera , VRÎNCEANU Nicoleta Olimpia , MOTELICĂ Dumitru-Marian , PLOPEANU Georgiana Iuliana , COSTEA Mihaela
Published: February 2025

Environmental contamination with heavy metals resulting from anthropogenic activities affects the quality of human life. Heavy metals enter the human body mainly by ingesting contaminated food or water. Due to the extraction of non-ferrous ores for about half a century, Copșa Mică has been one of the most polluted cities in Europe. In this study, soil and plant samples were collected from polluted grasslands and analyzed for cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) content. The mean values (mg/kg dry weight) obtained for heavy metals total content in soil were as follows: Cd = 5.07 mg/kg D.W., Pb = 183.3 mg/kg D.W., Zn = 330.8 mg/kg D.W., and Cu = 40.3 mg/kg. Analyzing the heavy metals content in the plant, Cd recorded a mean value of 1.19 mg/kg D.W., Pb had a value of 1.75 mg/kg D.W., while Zn and Cu content recorded values of 67.8 mg/kg D.W., respectively 5.47 mg/kg D.W. According to Ministerial Order 756/1997, the values obtained for Cd, Pb, and Zn concentrations in the soil exceeded the permitted limits while Cu remained within normal values.
Ancient Minsk. To the history of archaeological excavations of Minsk zamchishcha (On the materials of the fund of archaeologist V.R. Tarasenko)
Authors: Zhuk Т.I.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the archaeological research of ancient
Minsk in the post-war years, the scientific activity of the first head
of Minsk excavations of the Belarusian archaeologist V.R. Tarasenko
(1899–1972) is considered. The content of the scientist’s personal archive is briefly analysed.
Training of specialists of library and information sphere at the second stage of higher education: current state and prospects of development
Authors: Zygmantovich S.V.
Published: February 2025

The analysis of the current state of students’ training at the second stage of advanced higher education in the speciality «Library and
Information Activity» is presented, the directions of development of
Master’s degree are defined, including on the basis of interaction between the university and libraries.
Hans Holbein the Younger’s illustrations for «The Dance of Death» as a translation of circular time into historical time
Authors: Ivanitsky A.I.
Published: February 2025

One of the most important printed manifestos of the Reformation,
Hans Holbein the Younger’s graphic cycle «The Dance of Death»
(1526) transformed the folklore and ridicule of the late Middle Ages
into an epic canvas of popular life, uniting virtually all its social
spheres and levels. In this new semantic field, death, traditionally represented as a skeleton, appears as a collective ancestor of the afterlife,
which does not cut off social life, but nourishes it, bringing it into an
eternal cycle and endowing it with the catharsis of laughter. At the
same time, the people in Holbein’s cycle transform circular (medieval) time into historical time by rejecting death, which leads them astray.
The Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences «History of World Culture» and the development of book science (1970–2021)
Authors: Vdovina N.V. , Martynova T.A. , Shegai O.E.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the role of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the development of the domestic book science on the example of the activities of the Commission on the History of Book Culture
and Integrated Book Studies of the Scientific Council of the Russian
Academy of Sciences «History of World Culture».
The first experience of the reconstruction of F.V. Karzhavin’s library
Authors: Kosmolinskaya G.A.
Published: February 2025

The library of the Russian bibliophile Theodore Karzhavin (1745–
1812), like many other Russian book collections of the 18th and 19th
centuries, was not preserved in its entirety, having been dispersed and
partially lost immediately after the death of its owner. The search for
this unique collection of Enlightenment books lasted almost a century.
Today, thanks to the efforts of specialists, the manuscripts and printed
books that belonged to Karzhavin have been registered in more than
twenty Russian and foreign book depositories, which has finally made
it possible to begin the reconstruction of the library itself. The first experience of this reconstruction was recently published in the Moscow
publishing house «Ves’ Mir». The publication includes only printed
books; the description of manuscript and pictorial materials is a matter for the future.
Documents on editorial and publishing activities of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR in the funds of institutions in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Osipova N.M.
Published: February 2025

The article gives an overview of the funds of the Archive of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, which hold documents on editorial and publishing
activities. These are the funds of the Secretariat of the Presidium of the
Academy of Sciences, the Department of Affairs of the Academy of Sciences, the Main Editorial Board of Oriental Literature of the publishing house «Nauka», the Editorial and Publishing Council of the Academy of Sciences and the editorial boards of scientific journals.
Digital transformations of book culture: Challenges to the methodological tradition of book studies
Authors: Lopatina N.V. , Voropayev A.N.
Published: February 2025

The article highlights the contradictions between the methodological foundations of book studies and modern practices of book studies. It analyses the transformations of methodological traditions under the influence of the digitalisation of book culture. The task is to develop
theoretical ways of knowing and book culture that are adequate to the
challenges of digital development.
The seventeenth-century Cyrillic editions in the Slavonic collection (National Library of Finland)
Authors: Rongonen S.L.
Published: February 2025

All available old printed Cyrillic editions from the seventeenth century in the Slavonic Collection of the National Library of Finland are described.
Artist-illustrator Tatyana Tolstaya: On the 95th anniversary of her birth
Authors: Solonenko V.K.
Published: February 2025

The creativity of the honoured artist of the Russian Federation
T.V. Tolstaya, her activity in the field of illustration of fiction is considered.
he role of existential reading in modern reader’s practices
Authors: Sosnovskaya N.A.
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the question of the place of existential modification of reading in modern reader’s practices. Based on the analysis of the totality of social factors it is concluded that one of the most attractive aspects of reading is the possibility of spiritual and moral enrichment. With the dominance of everyday reading in the daily life of
modern man, there is a need for literature that would meet the demand
for self-knowledge and contribute to the reconstruction of identity in
changing conditions.