bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arabic Learning Methods in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Yakin Ainul , Mohammad Sokri Banda Badri
Published: September 2024

There are twenty-two countries that use Arabic as their mother tongue, and there are many non-Arab countries that learn the language, one of which is our country Indonesia. In schools in Saudi Arabia, the way they teach Arabic is different from the way they teach in Islamic boarding schools and schools in Indonesia, because of different methods in teaching. The focus of this research study is on the method of teaching Arabic spoken in Saudi Arabia. The research method used is a literature study approach (Libarary Reaseach). The results of the study concluded that in Saudi Arabia there are two types of schools, namely, International and Ahliyah schools whose teaching methods use slightly different Arabic teaching methods, where International schools use six methods, while Ahliyah schools use five Arabic learning methods.
Optimizing Arabic Language Learning at MAN 1 Ponorogo Through the Flipped Classroom Approach
Authors: Nur Ajizah Ratna Utami , Romdhoni Fahmi Aulia Zaki
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to find out how using a flipped classroom approach can help students at MAN 1 Ponorogo learn Arabic better. The study uses a qualitative approach to case studies. Data is collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and students, observations in the classroom, and analysis of related documents. Thematic analysis is used to find the main patterns and themes. Study results show that a flipped classroom approach can improve student interaction and participation in Arabic learning. Students are more active in class discussion and are better prepared to take lessons after studying the material independently at home. The teacher also said that students were more confident and motivated to use Arabic. The study found that the flipped classroom approach could be used effectively to teach Arabic at MAN 1 Ponorogo. This method not only improves students' understanding and skills, but also increases their desire to participate actively in learning.
Applaying Method of Grammer and Translation to Develop the Readingskill of Ninth Grade Students at The Islamic Middle School" Tauhidiyah 2" Gondang - Bojonegoro
Authors: Ariadna Dihan Aulia
Published: September 2024

Arabic has four language skills. Reading skills (maharah al-qiro'ah) are one of the four skills that are quite difficult for students to master. In this skill, apart from students having to be able to sound out letters and words well, students also have to be able to understand the content of the text they read. To overcome these problems, various efforts are needed in an effective teaching process. The research aimed to improve the reading skills of Class IX students at MTS Tauhidiyah 2 Gondang Bojonegoro using the Qowaid Wa Tarjamah method. The qualitative approach focused on the design, use, management, and evaluation stages. The research revealed that the Qowaid Wa Tarjamah method has both supporting and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors include its ability to help students determine sentence positions and translate them, its detailed nature, its ability to understand grammatical rules, and its ability to improve Arabic language abilities. However, inhibiting factors include a lack of time efficiency in learning, students' understanding of sentence meanings, and the difficulty of grammatical analysis. The study also found that the Qowaid Wa Tarjamah method can be challenging for those who don't understand the language, as it may be more about learning about the language than the language itself. Overall, the research provides valuable insights into implementing the Qowaid Wa Tarjamah method in Arabic language education.Keywords: Qowaid Wa Tarjamah method, qualitative approach, Reading skills
Applying the Means of Crossword Game to Increase Vocabulary Memorization in Teaching Arabic Language Among Middle School Students "Jannaturroichan " Peterongan Jombang
Authors: Sholichah Nur Alfiyatus , Qomariyah Lailatul
Published: September 2024

Arabic is a language that is difficult to learn because of the minimal methods teachers use when teaching, or the difficulty of students focusing when learning Arabic. For this reason, effective teaching media is needed in Arabic language lessons. This research aims to determine the application of crossword puzzle game media to improve vocabulary memorization in teaching Arabic to students at "Jannaturroichan" Middle School in Peterongan Jombang. Therefore, this research applies the crossword puzzle game media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The qualitative approach focuses on the design, use, management, and evaluation stages, as well as data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation, research reveals that crossword puzzle media in Arabic language teaching has supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are the quality of teachers who are educative, innovative, and have teaching certificates. And the inhibiting factors are students who lack motivation so they are not enthusiastic about learning Arabic. This study also found that the media of crossword games in teaching Arabic can increase students' enthusiasm for learning because the learning process is exciting and not boring. In this study, the researcher wants to share experiences in the application of crossword game media in teaching Arabic to increase students' vocabulary.Keywords: Cross gaming, Descriptive qualitative, Improved Arabic language
Analyzing Grammatical Errors in Student’s Conversation at Tahfidz Al-Quran Al-Amien Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Amini Izzat , Rosa S. Mailah
Published: September 2024

In the Arabic language, there are four skills that must be mastered for students and the skill of speak as one of the important skills in learning the Arabic language, and to increase the ability of students to speak Arabic, they must master in linguistic rules, especially grammatical rules. Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the grammatical errors in the conversation of third year students at the Tahfidz Al-Quran Al-Amien Islamic Boarding School. and the factors that cause them. The research method used by the researcher is a descriptive analysis. The researcher used the observation and interview method to collect the data, and in analyzing the data, the researcher used the method of condensing data, then presenting it, making inferences, and finally verifying it by the method of triangulation, that is, she used triangulation of the source. The results of this research were that the grammatical errors committed by female students were fifteen errors in words, sixteen errors in structure, and thirty-six errors in sentences. The factors that cause them are lack of interest in grammar, lack of understanding about grammar, neglect of grammar, the influence of the Indonesian language, and the traditions inherited from the old students in using the wrong language.
Arabic Language Learning Strategies for ICP Students of Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan Institute
Authors: Muhaimin Anwar , Ramadhan Yusfar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze Arabic language learning strategies applied to students in the international class program (ICP) at the Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic University Institute. With the increasing need for Arabic language proficiency among international students, it is important to understand the most effective methods and approaches in this educational context. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results of the study indicate that Arabic language learning strategies in ICP involve a combination of communicative approaches, task-based learning, and the use of technology. This approach is designed to improve students' speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills by considering the cultural aspects and social context of the Arabic language. This study also found that the implementation of these strategies was successful in improving students' motivation and Arabic language skills, as well as providing recommendations for further improvements in the learning process. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of more effective Arabic language teaching methods in international class programs.
Strategy for Implementing the Hidden Curriculum for the Arabic Language Teacher at the Secondary Stage in TMI Al-Amien for Female
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hanun Bisyarotul
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the strategy for implementing the hidden curriculum for Arabic teachers as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors at TMI Al-Amien Prenduan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data sources were obtained from Arabic language teachers, master teachers and academics. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. Meanwhile, the technique used to check the validity of the data is source triangulation. The results of this research are the hidden curriculum strategy used by Arabic language teachers at Marhalah Tsanawiyah in the form of applying I'dad tadris and serving as an example in the application of Arabic. The supporting factor in implementing the hidden curriculum is the role of the master teacher in planning the hidden curriculum for the Arabic language teacher himself. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of understanding of Arabic language teachers regarding the hidden curriculum theory and the small number of Arabic language teachers who study in the field of Tarbiyah.
Profiling mobile English language learners
Authors: Byrne Jason , Diem Robert
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to use an app-embedded survey to profile language learner demographics. A total of 3,759 EFL language learners from primarily eight l1 backgrounds (French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish and Thai) responded to the survey embedded within a popular English grammar app. This app has over 500,000 downloads and over 100,000 active users. The results, significantly, showed respondents self-assessed their ability, overwhelmingly, as beginner or elementary. The data also highlighted differences in user segment size according to gender, age, and L1, as well as more nuanced patterns influenced by possible culture and gender roles. Finally, the survey data pointed towards likely areas of future demographic mobile assisted language learning (MALL) growth. While presently there is very little concrete research on autonomous mobile language learning, due to the difficulty of gathering language app data from learners not tethered to a classroom or instructor, it is hoped that this research will provide a methodological foundation for more in-depth research into learner habits and preferences.
Exploring English as a foreign language (EFL) teacher trainers’ perspectives on challenges to promoting computer literacy of EFL teachers
Authors: Dashtestani Reza
Published: September 2024

Computer literacy is a significant component of language teachers’ computer-assisted language learning (call) knowledge. Despite its importance, limited research has been undertaken to analyze factors which might influence language teachers’ computer literacy levels. This qualitative study explored the perspectives of 39 Iranian efl teacher trainers on possible challenges to EFL teachers’ computer literacy development. The findings suggest that the teacher trainers considered the role of computer literacy as important in efl teachers’ professions. The teacher trainers reported a couple of challenges to EFL teachers’ development of computer literacy as well as measures to eliminate the effects of these challenges. In addition, the trainers did not have sufficient computer knowledge to prepare efl teachers for teaching in call courses. The findings further indicated that the participants perceived that EFL teachers need to be trained for developing their computer literacy. However, the trainers did not have consensus on including computer literacy training for teachers in mainstream teacher training programs. Finally, computer skills related to using the Internet and language teaching software tools were regarded as necessary for EFL teachers to acquire. The study would have implications for the improvement of mainstream teacher training programs in Iran and other countries.
Take your pick: Out-of-class, blended language and Web 2.0 projects, and online
Authors: Cowie Neil , Sakui Keiko
Published: September 2024

This paper provides a synthesis of the pedagogical practices of e-learning teacher experts into a four-part framework of approaches: out-of-class, blended language practice, blended Web 2.0 projects, and online. Examples of each approach are illustrated with short extracts from case studies of the participant teachers. It is hoped that these four approaches will be useful as a means for an individual teacher or institution to objectively assess the level of integration of technology within their teaching context and might also serve as a framework for technology-minded language teachers to communicate with other teachers or administrators who might not share a similar mindset.
Peningkatan Keselamatan dan Kewaspadaan Penggunaan Jalan Desa RW 07 Kelurahan Merjosari Kecamatan Lowokwaru
Authors: Imam Khambali  , Sofiani Inda Rusdia , Nur Kasan
Published: September 2024

Kelurahan Merjosari merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Lowokwaru, yang terletak di Kota Malang bagian barat. Kelurahan ini terdiri atas 12 Rukun Warga yang berkembang menjadi 72 Rukun Tetangga. Berdasarkan data sampai pada tahun 2022 sudah beberapa kaca cembung yang terpasang dan tersebar dibeberapa sudut jalan. Kaca cembung sendiri memiliki fungsi yang cukup vital bagi pengguna jalan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan. Selain untuk keselamatan pengguna jalan dan juga bisa membantu mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya tindak kriminal. Warga RW 07 sudah menyampaikan ada 2 titik tikungan yang membutuhkan pemasangan kaca cembung. Mereka berharap dengan semakin bertambahnya rambu lalu lintas dalam hal ini kaca cembung, maka kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan dapat semakin menurun. Kondisi saat ini ada tikungan dan sering tidak terbaca pengguna jalan di tikungan lawan. Hal ini disebabkan karena, pengguna jalan tidak mampu mendeteksi kondisi diseberang yang tertutupi oleh tembok warga. Ada juga lokasi dimana tidak terdapat bangunan, tetapi tertutupi oleh tanaman yang tinggi atau rimbun seperti kebun jeruk warga.  Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan terdiri atas kegiatan pemasangan rambu kaca cembung yang telah disepakati masyarakat. Masing - masing kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode yang disesuaikan dengan cakupan bidang kegiatan, dan target serta proses evaluasi yang beragam. Masing - masing kegiatan pemasangan rambu kaca cembung dilakukan dalam 2 tahap. Pada tahap pertama dipasang 1 lampu cembung dengan memberikan penerangan disekitarnya. Pada tahap kedua, akan dilakukan pemasangan 1 kaca cembung di lokasi berbeda sesuai dengan kecepakatan. Dari kuesioner dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa 5 orang menyatakan kepuasannya terhadap pemasangan kaca cembung dan dua orang yang menyatakan sedang.
Penggunaan website WIX untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam upaya penunjang pemasaran UMKM
Authors: Rachmadi Pratiwi , Krisnawaty Tachjar Nani , Evi Tiolina , Anisah  , Idham Prasojo Karmawan Masdani
Published: September 2024

Menggunaan website WIX untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dalam upaya penunjang pemasaran UMKM
Pelatihan Dan Sosialisasi Aplikasi Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) Real-Time
Authors: Gunawan Pria Utama  , Bima Cahya Putra  , Dian Anubhakti
Published: September 2024

Carry out spatial planning and achieve justice for all parties involved in the spatial planning process. The implementation of spatial planning is carried out based on spatial planning which functions as a reference for spatial utilization activities, including investment activities and issuance of business permits. The product of spatial planning is in the form of spatial plans which are divided into national spatial plans (RTRWN), national strategic area spatial plans (RTR KSN), island, regency/city regional spatial layout plans (RTRW) and detailed spatial planning plans (RDTR ). The purpose of this work is the realization of a Real-Time RDTR application that has minimal errors and the use and utilization of the Real-Time RDTR Application by spatial planning forums and stakeholders related to spatial planning, especially state apparatus in various regions. related theory, practice of using the application, question and answer and also discussion with the participants. .Training This application will help RDTRs that have regional regulations but are not yet integrated with OSS, thus helping spatial planning forums to make confirmation/approval decisions on the conformity of spatial use activities (KKPR) which are still manual, assisting the RDTR revision process and socializing this real time RDTR application so that Spatial planning forums or regional governments are not afraid to use them.
Optimalisasi Penentuan Posisi Access Point Pada Ruang Tertutup Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Fikry Djul , Misbahuddin  , Aprialdy Budi Saputra
Published: September 2024

WiFi is a term used for wireless network devices (WLAN) based on IEEE 802.11 standard. Access Point is a WLAN device that is used as a transmitter or receiver. One of the parameters that can determine the performance of a WiFi is the coverage area of an access point. Placement it is not appropriate with environmental conditions will cause some of an area that is not covered or a blankspot area. In this research, the position of the access point was optimized using a genetic algorithm based on position and coverage area. Total coverage area is obtained by determining the union coverage area of all access points which appropriate with the range that is determined using indoor propagation model. From the research results, the most optimal number of access points is 5 access points. The existing condition with 5 access points has a coverage area of 75,27%, while optimization using 5 access points has a coverage area of 96,64%. The optimization can increase the coverage area by 21,38% and reduce the blank spot area to 3,36%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Parkir Mobil Indoor Dengan Wireless Sensor Network Menggunakan Nodemcu Esp8266 Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Priyatna Insan Adhibuana , Darmawan Budi , Paniran
Published: September 2024

Keterbatasan lahan parkir menjadi tantangan utama seiring pertumbuhan penggunaan kendaraan bermotor. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, banyak fasilitas parkir dalam ruangan, seperti parkir bertingkat atau bawah tanah, telah dibangun. Namun, sistem parkir dalam ruangan saat ini masih menghadapi tantangan karena pengelolaan manual yang tidak dapat memenuhi keinginan pengemudi untuk dengan cepat menemukan tempat parkir karena kurangnya informasi langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan solusi efisien dalam memantau ketersediaan tempat parkir mobil dalam ruangan melalui pengembangan sistem berbasis IoT. Sistem ini menggunakan jaringan sensor nirkabel (ESP-NOW) dengan NodeMCU ESP8266 untuk pemantauan secara real-time melalui aplikasi sebagai bagian dari IoT. Penggunaan ESP-NOW mengoptimalkan pengiriman data di lingkungan dalam ruangan yang padat, mengatasi keterbatasan sinyal yang sering terjadi di area parkir dalam ruangan. Setiap slot parkir dilengkapi dengan sensor ultrasonik yang terhubung ke NodeMCU ESP8266 yang berfungsi sebagai node sensor dalam komunikasi ESP-NOW. Sensor-sensor ini mengumpulkan data ketersediaan tempat parkir dan mengirimkannya ke node server. Data dari node server dipublikasikan ke server MQTT dan diteruskan ke aplikasi. Melalui aplikasi ini, pengguna dapat dengan cepat memantau lokasi parkir yang tersedia. Dengan menerapkan sistem ini, pengelolaan parkir mobil dalam ruangan diharapkan dapat dioptimalkan, sementara pengguna mendapatkan informasi ketersediaan parkir secara real-time.
3D Model Prototype of Robotic Arm and Motion Control Simulation on 4-DOF Based on Virtual Reality
Authors: Wiriasto Giri Wahyu , Fajar Wirayudha Muhammad , Paniran
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan robotika dalam industri modern telah menjadi krusial, terutama dalam otomatisasi dan manufaktur. Robot lengan, sebagai elemen kunci, memerlukan pengembangan dan pengujian prototipe yang teliti untuk mencapai performa optimal. Teknologi Virtual Reality (VR) muncul sebagai solusi inovatif untuk mensimulasikan gerakan robot lengan di lingkungan virtual, memungkinkan visualisasi dan interaksi mendalam dalam berbagai derajat kebebasan (DOF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun prototype model robot lengan 3D dan mengerjakan eksplorasi virtualisasi gerakan dari pengembangan prototipe robot lengan berbasis VR. Hasil penelitian ini diantaranya telah dilakukan integrasi teknologi VR dengan sistem kontrol robot lengan dalam lingkungan Unity, memungkinkan pengguna mengendalikan gerakan robot lengan dalam ruang 3D secara real-time. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa robot lengan dengan 4 DOF dapat mencapai fleksibilitas dan presisi yang diinginkan pada skenario uji yang telah dirancang. Dari hasil pengujian antara parameter simulasi dari lingkungan unity dan perhitungan secara teoritis gerakan robot lengan yang dikendalikan menggunakan controller, diperoleh rentang koordinat yang dijangkau adalah x = -19,85 cm hingga 28,53 cm, y = 21,69 cm hingga 52,04 cm, z = -15,35 cm hingga -24,87 cm. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan perbandingan antara hasil pengujian di Unity dan hasil perhitungan berdasarkan rumus, didapatkan selisih koordinat sebesar x = 0,080, y = 0,038, dan z = 0,034
Marketplace Data Analysis Using Web Scraping
Authors: Akbar A. Syamsu Irfan , Ramadhani Cipta
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of the internet in fast communication has provided significant benefits for business people, allowing them to offer and sell product information boldly. One of the main advantages is the ability to search and find a variety of products easily through the internet. This convenience has led to the proliferation of many online stores in Indonesia, so that the need for applications that can help users search and combine product data from the internet arises. This study aims to develop a web application for product data analysis by utilizing web scraping techniques on the Tokopedia marketplace website, using the BeautifulSoup4 (Bs4) method. The web application is designed using the Streamlit module from Python. The results of this study are web applications that process data analysis taken from the Tokopedia website, which are classified based on certain criteria such as price range, highest and lowest ratings, highest and lowest sales, highest and lowest prices, percentage of location distribution, percentage of seller stores, and product recommendations.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Pesisir Lombok Bagian Barat: Kasus Stunting Di Desa Senggigi, Lombok Barat
Authors: Isnaeni Wilya , Herawati Tuti , Agustawijaya Didi S. , Hoesain Ismail , Sulistyowati Tri , Muhajirah Muhajirah
Published: September 2024

The NTB Golden Generation Program (GEN NTB) is a strategy to improve the quality of human resources in West Nusa Tenggara Province since 2012. The target to be achieved from this program is the formation of a healthy, intelligent, devout and productive generation by 2045. In line with the GEN NTB program. Research has been conducted on GEN NTB children aged 4-6, to determine the relationship between OXTR gene mRNA expression and prosocial behavior in GEN NTB children. However, this research focused on the target areas of Central Lombok and East Lombok Regencies. Meanwhile, stunting cases also occur in other districts in NTB Province. To find out the condition of stunting in West Lombok Regency, especially in coastal areas, case identification and socialization are carried out. For this reason, through this community service, motorbikes will be carried out by socializing the causes of stunting, especially the target community is coastal areas. Specifically, the people of Senggigi Village are people who have been marginalized in terms of domicile and employment opportunities due to tourism development in the area. Thus, it is important to make efforts to reduce stunting rates in coastal areas, through socializing the stunting problem in Senggigi Village.
Peningkatan Hardskill Ibu Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Penghasilan Keluarga Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Telur Asin Di Desa Bajo Kecamatan Soromandi
Authors: Wandira Ica Ayu , Yanuarianto Oscar , Dahlanuddin Dahlanuddin
Published: September 2024

Counseling on "increasing the hard skills of housewives as an effort to increase family income through training in making salted eggs in Bajo Village, Soromandi District" was carried out in August by involving various community groups including duck breeders, Soromandi Village officials, and the community around the service location. This activity was carried out through counseling and discussion as well as short training through demonstration and practice on salted egg making. This extension involved more than 37 participants from the planned 20 participants and also involved 3 students who were in their final semester. The results of the extension showed that the extension participants were very enthusiastic about this training meter can be seen from active participation in all activities, especially during discussion and practice sessions and increased understanding of salted egg making in an effort to increase the added value of duck eggs produced including to increase egg storage time so that it can be consumed in a relatively longer period of time than ordinary consumption eggs and increase the selling value of eggs.
Keywords: Eggs, salted eggs, dedication, Bajo Village
Complete Chloroplast Genome, Distribution, and Pharmacological Activities Pogostemon: A Mini Review
Authors: Fahira Cut Nathasya , Harnelly Essy , Zumaidar
Published: September 2024

Pogostemon Desf. is the largest genus in the Pogostemoneae (Lamiaceae). The plastid genomes of Pogostemon species ranged from 151,824 to 152,707 bp in length and comprise 114 genes including 80 protein coding genes, 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. Pogostemon is found mostly in tropical and subtropical areas of Asia. P. cablin as one of the commercial species of the genus Pogostemon has various abundant pharmacological activities, such as anti-hypertension, anti-diabetic, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-aging, etc. This review studied the complete chloroplast genome of Pogostemon, distribution of Pogostemon, and pharmacological activity of P. cablin. Online literature searches were carried out to compile the article. The following search terms were used to find online publications: Pogostemon, distribution of Pogostemon, complete chloroplast genome of Pogostemon, and pharmacological activity of P. cablin plants in PubMed (Medline) and Web of Science. Additionally, several assessments of prior and present data from the Pogostemon and P. cablin research publication were included into one review.
Identification and Analysis of Potential Breast Anticancer Agents in Pogostemon Cablin through Network Pharmacology
Authors: Azzahra Syarifah Fathimah , Harnelly Essy , Subianto Muhammad , Kusuma Wisnu Ananta , Sari Widya
Published: September 2024

Breast cancer is one of the highest known causes of death in Indonesia, especially for women. Pogostemon cablin Benth is one of the Aceh's endemic herbal plants that has been studied to have potential such as anti-inflammatory, antiproliferative, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and proapoptotic. Network pharmacology approach was conducted to explore and analyze the potential of P. cablin as an anti-breast cancer. P. cablin plant compounds were obtained from GCMS and breast cancer genes data were obtained from OMIM, GeneCard, and DisGeNet databases. Target proteins and pathways involved were identified using STRING-DB and Metascape. Network analysis was performed using Cytoscape. A total of 65 plant compounds with 554 target proteins and 1854 disease genes were obtained. Based on the results of combining protein targets using Venn diagrams, 138 overlapping proteins between drug compounds and breast cancer disease targets were identified. Based on KEGG and GO analysis, P. cablin is known to have potential in breast cancer treatment/therapeutic mechanisms. Based on the "compound-protein target-pathway" multi-target mechanism, pogostol; 1H-Cycloprop[e]azulen-7-ol, decahydro-1,1,7-trimethyl-4-methylene-, [1ar-(1aα,4aα,7β,7aβ,7bα)]-; 3-Hexen-1-ol, 2,5-dimethyl-, acetate, (Z)-, 5β,7βH,10α-Eudesm-11-en-1α-ol; Acetic acid, 3-hydroxy-6-isopropenyl-4,8a-dimethyl 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl ester; and Humulenol-II interacts with proteins that play a significant role in breast cancer, which are MAPK1, EGFR, TNF, AKT1, and JAK2. Hence, it can be concluded that P. cablin has good potential to be a source of therapeutic treatment against breast cancer. However, it needs to be tested clinically to further determine the effects of this P. cablin compound.
Development of Marbel Sitasya Interactive Learning Media Based on Canva to Improve Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Selviana Rachma , Ahmadi Farid
Published: September 2024

Study This developing learning media interactive based Canva provided​ term Marble Sitasya To use overcome problem low results study science material solar system in class VI Wonotulus State Elementary School Regency Purworejo. Study This use Research and Development ( RnD ) method with Borg and Gall stages. The data analysis technique uses a feasibility test product, initial and final data analysis namely the t test and the N-Gain test. Based on results study show that learning media very worthy used. This proven with results evaluation appropriateness products by media experts and expert material obtained percentage by 76% and 90%. This media is also effectiv used in accordance with t test results on both the test stage is the scale test small and test scale great showing​ results sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Besides Therefore, the N-Gain test results are obtained amounted to 0.51 on the scale test small and fruitful amounted to 0.6082 on the scale test big with criteria currently. based on results study this stated that learning media interactive Marble Sitasya based canva very feasible and effective for increase results study participant educate on science content material solar system in class VI Wonotulus State Elementary School Regency Purworejo.
The Influence of Family Leadership Style in Encouraging Awareness and Action on Household Waste Management
Authors: Pangesti Dinda Tri , Syah Nurhasan , Dewata Indang , Arlian Eri , Sholichin Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Family leadership style has an important role in encouraging concrete action regarding household waste management. Parents or heads of households who set a good example and provide active encouragement to family members to participate in environmentally friendly waste management practices can form positive and sustainable habits in the household environment. Thus, it is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution to the role of families in encouraging concrete actions related to household waste management. This research aims to analyze the role of family leadership style in encouraging awareness and action regarding household waste management in a community in Padang City. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative type of research. The sampling method used was a saturated sample, with 63 participants from the local community. The data obtained was described, then a description of the research results was carried out using the TCR technique. The determination analysis technique uses simple linear regression to test the extent of the causal influence between variable (X) on the resulting variable (Y). The research results show that the family leadership style among the community is considered very good, with the respondent's achievement level reaching 90.66%. Meanwhile, awareness and action regarding household waste management is also considered high, with the respondent's achievement level reaching 92.11%. The family leadership style variable was proven to have an influence of 28.4% on community awareness and action regarding household waste management, while the rest was influenced by other factors such as motivation, education level and other environmental factors.
Case Study: Implementation of Electronic Tilang in School Environment and Its Impact on Students
Authors: Tangoi Candra , Hattab Syahhruddin , Mustainah
Published: September 2024

Implementing electronic ticketing in the school environment aims to improve driving discipline and student traffic safety. This case study reveals that implementing e-ticketing effectively reduces traffic violations and enhances compliance with rules. In addition, this program also plays a role in driving safety education. However, there are challenges in the form of psychological impact on students who feel pressured by close supervision. With the proper psychological and educational support, these negative impacts can be minimized so that the main objectives of this program can be achieved.
Development of Geometry Transformation Learning Media by Utilizing Mobile Technology
Authors: Simarmata Janner , Solihin Muhammad Dani , Hutahaean Harvei Desmon , Isnaini Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study is dedicated to the creation of geometry transformation learning media through the utilization of Mobile-Based App Inventor and a subsequent comprehensive evaluation of its influence on student academic performance. The research adopts a meticulously structured Research and Development (R&D) methodology, encompassing critical stages such as analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The culmination of this research journey unveils compelling evidence that underscores the transformative potential of the developed learning media. Through quantitative and qualitative assessments, this study unearths a significant enhancement in students' grasp of the intricate concepts inherent to geometry transformation. The outcomes of this research illuminate the pivotal role of technology, particularly the Mobile-Based App Inventor, in shaping contemporary pedagogical landscapes. The learning media serves as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between innovation and education, offering an engaging and effective resource to empower students in their quest for mathematical proficiency and analytical prowess.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Assisted by Google Sites in Building Materials for Elementary Schools Grade V
Authors: Astarina Ria , Yerizon  , Bentri Alwen , Zainil Melva
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of use of multimedia in Mathematics learning in elementary schools, teachers more often use one-way based learning media which will make students feel bored. The aim of this research is to develop interactive learning media assisted by Google Sites on Class V Elementary School Building Materials. This research uses research and development (R&D) methods using the 4D development model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Data collection in this research uses a questionnaire to determine expert assessments of media and test media practicality. Effectiveness testing is carried out using tests. In the Define stage, an initial analysis of the curriculum and students is carried out. In the Design stage, the design of the Flowchart and Storyboard for the Google Sites interactive media being developed is carried out. Validation by experts on Google Sites media in the material aspect received a score of 91.56% in the Very Valid category, in the media aspect it received a score of 61.33% in the Valid category, and in the language aspect it received a score of 84.23% in the Very Valid category. Furthermore, the results of the practicality test by the teacher got a score of 97.33% and the students got a score of 88.33% in the Very Practical category. The results of the effectiveness test showed that the average student score was 90.92, there was an increase in the students' knowledge score. Meanwhile, the average N-Gen Score obtained from the difference between students' pre-test and post-test scores obtained a percentage value of 79.31% in the Effective category. From the research carried out, it can be concluded that Interactive Learning Media Assisted by Google Sites in Building Materials for Class V Elementary Schools is valid, practical and effective interactive media, so it can be used in the learning process.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Literasi Sejarah Berbasis Discovery Learning
Authors: Lionar Uun , Mulyana Agus , Winarti Murdiyah , Sapriya Sapriya , Afriani Rini , Yefterson Ridho Bayu
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of a history literacy learning model based on discovery learning in Social Studies Education for grade X at Senior High School. A mixed methods intervention design was used in this study. The subjects of the research were teachers and students from Pertiwi Senior High School in Padang City, West Sumatra Province. Data collection was conducted through direct observation of classroom activities, interviews with 29 students and 1 teacher regarding their experiences in the learning process, and tests in the form of pretests and posttests to assess learning outcomes before and after the implementation of the learning model. The results of this study indicate that quantitatively, the use of the history literacy learning model based on discovery learning has a positive impact on students' learning outcomes, as evidenced by the differences in learning results before and after the model was implemented. Qualitatively, this model has encouraged students to engage directly in exploring historical information, providing them with experiences while training them to think critically and analytically about various historical narratives. This research implies the importance of applying the history literacy learning model based on discovery learning in Social Studies Education at senior high schools within the framework of the Merdeka Curriculum. Teachers can use this model to facilitate students in developing their understanding of history and training various skills that are needed.
Studi Historiografi Islam Klasik: Kritik dan Tinjauan Terhadap Karya Al-Mas’udi
Authors: Darmawan Budi , Chaniago Danil Mahmud
Published: September 2024

This study critically evaluates and analyzes the historical writings of al-Mas'udi, focusing on his influence on historical writings in the classical Islamic era. The author is interested in examining al-Mas'udi's contributions in his works, particularly on Islamic historiography from the classical period. The researcher uses an approach that is considered appropriate for this study, namely a qualitative approach using analytical descriptive techniques and assisted by literature review. The purpose of this article is to provide an assessment and critical analysis of al-Mas'udi's influence on historical writing in the classical Islamic era, with a particular focus on his bibliography and writing techniques or methods. And through his travels and research, played a major role in Classical Islamic historiography with his major works. Although criticized for its consistency and the dirayah method used, his work remains valuable as a source of knowledge about Islamic history and geography. Al-Mas'udi's Muktazilah influence has also created his distinguishing thematic approach, which reflects the general Muslim worldview of his time. The evolution of history writing in Islam is reflected in the shift from the historical method to the dirayah method, which emphasizes direct experience and factors influencing historical events used by Al-Mas'udi.
Determinisme Teologi Islam dalam Pola Gerak Sejarah Indonesia
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the determinism of Islamic theology in shaping the laws and movement patterns of Indonesian history. The aim is to explore how religions in Indonesia play a central role in shaping individual and group actions, as well as determining the movement patterns of modern Indonesian history. This discussion uses the speculative historical philosophy concept of historical determinism. In conclusion, the Indonesia historical driving force or it historical pattern are influenced by the theological ideas of religions in Indonesia, including Islam. This is reflected in the formulation of periodization of Indonesian history which is based on the periodization of Indonesian history, which is built on the basis of power entities characterized by religion and the identity of its rulers which is related to a particular religion. Apart from that, its influence can also be read in the style of historiography that developed in Indonesia which is related to religious affairs.
Penerapan Terapi Musik Instrumental Melalui Senam Terhadap Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Panti Werdha Elim Kota Semarang
Authors: Alfiyani Ani , Husain Fadly
Published: September 2024

Panti Werdha Elim is an institution dedicated to elderly care that not only provides services but also recognizes the rights and responsibilities of the elderly. The main task of Panti Werdha Elim is to ensure the fulfillment of the elderly's needs, both in terms of physical and psychological care. One of the most common diseases suffered by the elderly is hypertension. Hypertension is a condition where a person's blood pressure is high and poses a risk of serious health problems. Panti Werdha Elim provides health care facilities in the form of music therapy for the elderly. This research aims to determine the application of music therapy in the elderly and to assess the effectiveness produced after the therapy is conducted. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by collecting data through field observations, interviews, and literature studies. The main informants consist of nurses, therapists, and the elderly. The results of this study indicate that therapy is carried out for 15-30 minutes using music provided by the institution. In addition, the effectiveness produced is that the elderly feel a significant change in their health condition when this therapy is performed regularly. Another finding is that therapy is not only conducted in groups but also includes individual therapy for clients in need. Therefore, this research provides a detailed overview of the music therapy conducted and the dynamics of the social conditions of the elderly at Panti Werdha Elim.
Nilai Karakter Pada Kearifan Lokal Nyadran Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Nabilah Shafa Rizqi , Sarmini Sarmini , Yani Muhammad Turhan
Published: September 2024

Nyadran local wisdom is a routine because it is a form of community gratitude for the results of natural resources, especially in the fisheries sector. The aim of this research is to study and analyze the Nyadran tradition in Balongdowo Village, Sidoarjo. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach supported by participant observation, in-depth interviews with community leaders, and analysis of documentation related to the Nyadran tradition. The research results explain that the Nyadran tradition in Balongdowo Village is still carried out regularly every year as a way to honor ancestors and local traditions. However, the practice and meaning of this tradition have been influenced by modernization and social change. Despite this, the people of Balongdowo Village continue to try to maintain and harmonize Nyadran traditions with current social and cultural dynamics. The Nyadran tradition contains social, religious, and historical values ​​which are useful as teaching materials for social studies learning, especially in social and cultural change material. There needs to be efforts to preserve and adapt the Nyadran tradition so that it remains sustainable and meaningful for future generations.
Hubungan Pola Aktivitas Full Day School dengan Sikap Sosial Siswa Kelas XI SMA Islam Terpadu (IT) Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru
Authors: Al Mujtaba Parid Wajdi , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Nadilla Dewicca Fatma , Susanto Heri
Published: September 2024

Technological developments and advances have had a major influence on the development of morals, morals and ethics. Integrated Islamic schools that implement full day school and boarding school programs are in great demand by parents to shape children's character and avoid the negative impacts of modernization and globalization. Full day school is an education system that implements full day learning. Student activity patterns in Full day school, including academic activities, extracurricular activities and social interactions, have the potential to develop social attitudes. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between full day school activity patterns and the social attitudes of students at XI Integrated Islamic High School (IT) Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is class XI students of SMA IT Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research sample was 32 respondents with a sampling technique using proportional random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire and the data analysis technique uses the chi square test. The research results show a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between full day school activity patterns and the social attitudes of class XI students at Ar-Rahman Banjarbaru Integrated Islamic High School (IT). The existence of a full day school system can shape students' social attitudes such as honesty, discipline, tolerance, mutual cooperation, politeness, and responsibility.
Peran Kelompok Relawan Orang Muda Ganjar (OMG) Jawa Tengah Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Rivalitas Politik 2024
Authors: Syahbana Naufal Hanan , Prasetyo Kuncoro Bayu
Published: September 2024

The year 2024 is considered a significant moment in Indonesia's democratic process, marked by the Presidential Election on February 14, 2024. One of the key factors in garnering support is social capital. The participation of young people has become a focal point in this phenomenon, highlighted by the presence of young political volunteers known as Orang Muda Ganjar (OMG). The purpose of this research is to explain the participation of OMG volunteers in Central Java in the 2024 Presidential Election through the lens of social capital. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. This study fills the gap in previous research, which has predominantly focused on the role of formal political parties while paying less attention to the contributions of volunteer groups as non-formal actors in politics. Based on the data, the findings show that friendships in academic environments are one of the reasons volunteers join and employ soft campaign strategies to reach out to young people by leveraging social capital. The most significant form of social capital contributing to garnering support is social networking, which utilizes existing relationships within student organizations. These social networks act as social capital in mobilizing support, which includes facilitating communication and coordination, building trust and solidarity, expanding outreach, and optimizing available resources. The researcher recommends further studies to explore the dynamics of social capital in various political contexts outside Central Java with different characteristics, as this could serve as a foundation for subsequent comparative studies.