bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de mejora en la infraestructura logística del puesto de control fronterizo aduanero de Iñapari-Madre de Dios y sus efectos en el comercio exterior 2013-2017
Authors: Barrantes-Olarte Fredy
Published: October 2023

Para elevar la competitividad económica de Perú, es esencial agilizar y asegurar las operaciones comerciales internacionales, eliminando obstáculos en puertos, aeropuertos y terminales, y facilitando el acceso a información clave para los usuarios del comercio exterior. Esta investigación propone determinar en qué medida la infraestructura logística impacta en el desarrollo del comercio exterior en el puesto de control fronterizo aduanero de Iñapari-Madre de Dios. Para ello, se abordó una investigación descriptiva no experimental de nivel correlacional, donde se analizaron los procesos relacionados con las operaciones de comercio exterior mediante una encuesta a 34 trabajos del puesto de control fronterizo. Los resultados revelan un impacto positivo y significativo de la calidad de la infraestructura, operatividad logística y procesos administrativos con el comercio exterior según la correlación de Pearson de 0,840, 0,864 y 0,946 respectivamente. Se concluye afirmando la importancia de invertir en infraestructura, personal capacitado y tecnología adecuada para garantizar un comercio exterior más eficiente y reducir la comisión de delitos aduaneros.
Injuries as a result of two-wheeler accidents and its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kan Mert , Cömertpay Ertan , İlhan Buğra , Eroğlu Oğuz , Deniz Turgut
Published: October 2023

Aims: The numbers of two-wheeled vehicle (TWV) accidents are rising continually. Social isolation caused by the Covid-19 pandemic affected the frequency of such accidents. This study was conducted in order to examine the general characteristics of victims presenting to the emergency department due to TWV accidents and to investigate the effect of the pandemic on such incidents.
Methods: This retrospective study involved patients involved in TWV accidents. Presentations made prior to 11 March, 2020, were classified as the pre-pandemic period and those made subsequently as the pandemic period. The type of TWV, the accident mechanism, victims’ demographic characteristics, possession of a driver’s license, crash helmet use, injuries observed in victims, trauma severity scores (Glasgow Coma Scale [GCS]; injury severity score [ISS]; and revised trauma score [RTS]), laboratory test and imaging results, victims’ clinical outcomes (discharge, admission, or exitus), and the daily numbers of presentations to the emergency department due to TWV accidents before and after the pandemic were recorded.
Results: A-349 patients were included in the study, 77.3% involved in motorcycle accidents and 22.7% in bicycle accidents. The mean age of the entire victim group was 24.48±13.52 years, and 93.1% were male. Riders comprised 93.7% of the victims and passengers 6.3%. Driver’s licenses were possessed by 16.6% of the victims, and 9.5% wore crash helmets. Motorcycle accidents were most frequently due to ‘falls associated with loss of balance,’ and bicycle accidents as a results of ‘collision with another vehicle or object.’ The three most commonly injured regions were the extremities, head, and thorax. RTS levels were 10.13±3.51 before the pandemic and 11.98±0.20 during it(p=0.046). ISS levels were 16.07±21.27 before the pandemic and 13.29±17.28 during it(p=0.259). The pre-pandemic mortality rate was 3.9%, while no fatal accidents occurred during the pandemic(p=0.068). Daily numbers of presentations to the emergency department due to TWV accidents were 0.09 before the pandemic and 0.17 during it.
Conclusion: TWV accidents are frequently observed among young/middle-aged men. The great majority do not hold driver’s licenses, and crash helmet use is low. The extremities are the most frequently injured regions in such accidents. The number of accident victims presenting to the emergency department due to TWV accidents during the pandemic was almost twice as high as in the pre-pandemic period. The trauma energy of accidents occurring during the pandemic was lower than that in the pre-pandemic period, victims suffered less harm from trauma, and mortality decreased.
Short dental implants
Authors: Karşıyaka Hendek Meltem , Barış Kubilay , Olgun Ebru
Published: October 2023

Short dental implants have been successfully used to support single and multiple fixed reconstructions in atrophic jaws, despite an increased crown-to-implant ratio. The use of short dental implants allows the treatment of patients for whom complex surgical techniques cannot be performed for medical, anatomical, or financial reasons. Furthermore, the use of short dental implants in clinical practice reduces morbidity, cost, and treatment time and reduces the need for complex surgery. The aim of this review is to evaluate the survival rates of short and extra-short dental implants and to discuss the impact of an increased crown-to-implant ratio on biologic and technical complications.
Gingival crevicular fluid and peri-implant sulcus fluid
Authors: Olgun Ebru , Barış Kubilay , Karşıyaka Hendek Meltem
Published: October 2023

Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is an important source for the assessment of periodontal and peri-implant disease activity and response to periodontal therapy. GCF contains cellular components such as epithelium, bacteria, leukocytes, erythrocytes, viruses and their by-products, electrolytes, bacterial metabolic products, host and bacterial enzymes, and enzyme inhibitors such as acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, cytokines, and immunoglobulins. In addition, it is also found that drugs taken systemically pass into the GCF.
Ser negra/o no Brasil: heranças do colonialismo
Authors: Silva Júnior Astrogildo Fernandes da , Domingues Lucian Erlan Silva
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo registrar o que dizem as/os participantes da pesquisa sobre o que é ser negra/o no Brasil, buscando refletir sobre as experiências vivenciadas. As/Os participantes da pesquisa foram professoras/es negras/os que coordenaram e as/os que participaram de um Curso de Extensão ofertado pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, que tinha como objetivo auxiliar na formação das/os professoras/es para obterem acesso a Programas de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu. A pesquisa foi inspirada no pensamento decolonial e afrodiaspórico. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa que recorreu à História Oral Temática. Concluiu-se, a partir dos episódios narrados pelas/os protagonistas da investigação, que o racismo no Brasil ainda permanece, mas evidenciam a resistência e a importância de tornarem-se sujeitos.
Experiências vividas em escolas angolanas: narrativas em perspectiva decolonial
Authors: Paim Elison Antonio , Luis Solange Evangelista
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo resulta de pesquisa de pós-doutorado realizada no Instituto Superior de Ciências da Educação – ISCED de Lubango em Angola. Objetivamos identificar como experiências, memórias, patrimônios e culturas locais são agenciados na produção dos saberes escolares e não escolares a partir da investigação do trabalho em instituições de educação básica em sete municípios da Provincia de Huíla. Para a coleta das informações trabalhamos com documentos diversos, fotografias e entrevistas orais com quinze professore/as. Teoricamente dialogamos com epistemologia decolonial, interculturalidade, História Oral, memória, patrimônio cultural e história local. Neste artigo apresentamos algumas narrativas sobre os estudantes. Dentre alguns autores e autoras trabalhamos com Walter Benjamin, Catherine Walsh, Cynthia Simioni França, Maria Carolina Galzerani, Maria Inês Petrucci da Rosa, Sil Lena Calderaro Oliveira e Vera Candau.  O artigo é composto por introdução, aspectos histórico-educacionais angolanos, mônadas: rememorar o todo no fragmento e considerações finais.
A história das infâncias negras: descolonizando os direitos de crianças da Amazônia
Authors: Guimarães Jacqueline Tatiane da Silva
Published: October 2023

Abordo sobre a história das infâncias negras como importante estratégia de fortalecimento dos direitos humanos de crianças da Amazônia, pensando em seus diferentes espaços de resistência e sobrevivência. Primeiramente, trato sobre o surgimento da História Social da Infância como campo de investigação. Em segundo, a história social das infâncias negras, para então indicar a presença das crianças negras em diferentes regiões da Amazônia paraense, localizando assim as infâncias para além das capitais, pensando nos rios, florestas e campos, a partir do pensamento decolonial. As crianças que vivem na Amazônia, afastadas dos centros e capitais são atingidas pelo não direito à memória, assim como as infâncias dos nossos ancestrais negros. As infâncias que carregam as ancestralidades africanas e indígenas em seus corpos são atingidas pelo racismo, pela pobreza e outras formas de violação de direitos humanos, justamente por ainda possuirmos modelos de políticas públicas que são unitárias, homogêneas e eurocentradas.
Selective anterior annuloplasty during inguinal herniotomy in boys: an approach to further reduce hernia recurrence
Authors: Aljazaeri Ayman , AlKhashan Raghad , AlRabah Razan Naif , Zayed Sadem Al , Al-jazaeri Sara
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:

Hernia recurrence is one of the most common complications after inguinal herniotomy (IH) in children. We describe a novel approach that involves adding anterior annuloplasty (AAP) during IH for selective high recurrence-risk children.

OBJECTIVES:

Evaluate the initial safety and effectiveness of selective AAP during IH in boys.

DESIGN:

Retrospective

SETTING:

Tertiary care center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

The study included boys younger than 15 who were selected to undergo either IH with or without AAP between January 2011 and January 2022. The preoperative recurrence risks were compared for the two groups. Cases who underwent other forms of hernia repair were excluded.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

The frequency of recurrence and other postoperative complications and the distribution of high recurrence-risks.

SAMPLE SIZE:

315 boys; 143 underwent IH and AAP, while 172 had IH only.

RESULTS:

Among all the cases, only one recurrence was reported (0.3%). Other complications were hydrocele in 29 (9.2%), scrotal hematoma/inflammation in 9 (2.9%), and wound infection in 8 (2.6%), which resolved spontaneously in all cases. Compared to IH only, those selected for an additional AAP were significantly younger (3 [16%] vs. 12 [46%] months,
P
=.038) and more likely to be premature (35 [24.5%] vs. 15 [8.7%],
P
<.0001), frequently had extensive cremasteric adhesions (39.2% versus 3.5%,
P
<.0001) and had a higher rate of incarcerated hernia at presentation (6.3% versus 1.2%,
P
=.026). The high-recurrence risk group was almost twice as likely to be selected for an additional AAP compared to the low-risk group (143 vs. 75,
P
<.0001).

CONCLUSION:

Adding simple AAP to conventional hernia repair for high-recurrence risk boys can be a safe and effective step to reduce the overall risk of recurrence without increasing the incidence of other postoperative complications.

LIMITATIONS:

The study lacked a control group of patients to whom selective AAP would not be offered despite a high-recurrence risk. A prospective, controlled trial with a longer follow-up would lead to a stronger conclusion.
Overall and progression-free survival in endometrial carcinoma: A single-center retrospective study of patients treated between 2000-2018
Authors: Sait Khalid H. , Anfinan Nisreen , Sait Hesham , Shamrani Hanan , Sait Maram
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND:

Investigating survival in endometrial cancer (EC) is crucial to determine the effectiveness of overall management as it will reflect on the level of care provided among this population.

OBJECTIVE:

The study was conducted to analyze the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in treated endometrial carcinoma and to determine the associated predictors.

DESIGN:

Retrospective

SETTING:

Department of obstetrics and gynecology in university tertiary hospital

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Baseline demographic and clinical data, tumor characteristics and perioperative and outcome data were collected from consecutive patients treated for EC between 2000 and 2018. Kaplan-Meier method and multivariate Cox regression were used to analyze factors and predictors of OS and PFS.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:

OS, PFS and prognostic factors

SAMPLE SIZE:

200

RESULT:

Endometrioid type was the most common type accounting for 78.5% of the cases, followed by papillary serous carcinoma (18.5%). At diagnosis, 21.5% were stage III, and 12.0% were stage IV. Invasiveness features showed involvement of the myometrium (96.5%), lymph vessels (36.5%), cervix stroma (18.5%), lower segment (22.0%), and parametrium (7.0%). The majority of patients had open surgery (80.0%), while 11.5% and 7.0% had laparoscopy and robotic surgery, respectively. Staging and debulking were performed in 89.0% of patients, and 12.5% of patients had residual disease of more than 2 cm. The mean OS and PFS were 104.4 (95% CI=91.8–117.0) months and 96.8 (95% CI=83.9–109.7) months, respectively. The 5-year OS and PFS were 62.5% and 46.9%, respectively. The majority of the factors we assessed were significantly associated with OS or PFS. However, reduced OS was independently associated age ≥60 years (hazard ratio [HR]=1.99,
P
=.010), papillary serous carcinoma (HR=2.35,
P
=.021), and residual disease (HR=3.84,
P
=.007); whereas PFS was predicted by age ≥60 years (HR=1.87,
P
=.014) and residual disease (HR=3.22,
P
=.040).

CONCLUSION:

There is a need for a national strategy to tackle the growing burden of EC, by identifying the locally-specific incidence, delayed diagnosis and survival outcome.

LIMITATIONS:

This was a single-center study conducted at a tertiary center, which may question the generalizability of the findings, as the sample may be biased by overrepresentation with patients who were diagnosed at an advanced stage.
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia: A review of the global situation with a special reference to Oman
Authors: Ali Haytham , Altubi Aida , El-Neweshy Mahmoud , Elshafie Elshafie Ibrahim
Published: October 2023

Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) is a severe infectious disease caused by Mycoplasma capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae (Mccp) and infects goats, sheep, and wild ruminants. CCPP is characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates reaching up to (100% and 80%), respectively. The disease affects goat farming around the globe in more than 30 countries, particularly in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. CCPP is manifested in peracute, acute, or chronic forms. The general characteristic clinical signs of the disease are rapid, painful, and labored respiration, dyspnea, nasal discharge, coughing, hyperthermia (41°C), anorexia, emaciation, and abnormal posture. Lesions induced by CCPP are restricted to the pleural cavity in the form of unilateral serofibrinous, pleuropneumonia, accumulation of fluid in the chest cavity, lung congestion, hepatization, formation of adhesion to the pleural coastal, and swollen mediastinal and bronchial lymph nodes. Disease diagnosis encompasses a range of methods, including bacterial culture, isolation, and identification, pathological, serological, and molecular tests. The present review provides an overview of the historical perspective, epidemiological factors, and recommended diagnostic and control strategies for CCPP in Oman.
Economic efficiency of cassava farming
Authors: Cahyaningsih Anggi Fitria , Rahayu Endang Siti , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: October 2023

Purpose. This research aims to analyze the level of economic efficiency of cassava farming and the determinants that affect the efficiency level in the Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia.

Methodology / approach. The research location was determined using the stratified random sampling method, and three sub-districts were selected in Wonogiri Regency, namely Ngadirojo, Jatiroto, and Puhpelem. Furthermore, this research used a random sampling method with respondents of 74 monoculture cassava farmers. The analysis method was the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to analyze the economic efficiency of cassava farming and Tobit regression to analyze the determinants that affected it. Furthermore, primary data was obtained from respondents through interviews, and secondary data as a complement was obtained from relevant agencies.

Results. This research showed that the level of economic efficiency (EE) of cassava farming in the Wonogiri Regency was 68.3 %. From the results of economic efficiency, there was an opportunity to improve efficiency by reducing input inefficiency by 13.1 % and minimizing input costs by 21.1 %. The determinants of factors that affected cassava farming were considered from the socio-economic factors, namely experience, educational level, and participation of farmers in farmer groups.

Originality / scientific novelty. Studies on the effectiveness of cassava have never been conducted in Central Java, even though Central Java is one of the three centers of cassava production in Indonesia. The efficiency of farming cassava in this research was not only considered from the technical side but also from the allocative and economic side, as well as the socio-economic character of the farmer’s environment. This research analyzed the efficiency of cassava farming with a nonparametric approach, namely Data Envelopment Analysis. Usually, efficiency research is approached with parametric analysis, namely production function analysis with Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA).

Practical value / implications. It is recommended to use optimal inputs, especially seeds and fertilizers, which can be applied in cassava farming to reduce inefficiency. The need for fertilizer is related to the land’s condition, where the land in Wonogiri Regency has a steep slope, making it prone to erosion and sedimentation. Then, it affects the decline of the soil layer and the need for fertilizer. The role of the government is required because it is necessary to facilitate access to farmers and provide information about input use.
State support for agriculture in Ukraine in the post-war period
Authors: Dibrova Anatolii , Ilchuk Mykola , Konoval Ivan , Androsovych Ivan , Zanizdra Artur
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to assess the level and trends of state support for agriculture in Ukraine, to determine its post-war measures and programmes and to improve the method of allocating funds among state support programmes at the stage of drafting budget declarations and requests by central and regional executive bodies that implement the agricultural policy.

Methodology / approach. Analysis and synthesis were used to determine the level of state support for agriculture and its impact on its development. Assessment of the effectiveness of financing individual agricultural support programs was made using regulatory, calculation and constructive methods. Mathematical modelling methods were used to optimise the distribution of budget funds in various areas of state support for rural commodity producers aimed at forming fixed capital. Techniques of the abstract and logical toolkit allowed formulating intermediate and final conclusions.

Results. The study focuses on the directions of support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine in wartime and in the post-war period. It was established that in order to resume the operation of agricultural enterprises in the liberates territories, which produce grain and cultivate oil crops, about USD 1.370–1.500 of fixed capital are needed for 1 ha of crops and USD 1.340–1.400 of working capital. It was estimated that in 2023 the lack of working capital in Ukraine for the cultivation of grain and oil crops, with the area of their crops being at the level of 2022, will amount to about UAH 41.5 billion. It is established that support programmes for Ukrainian producers of agricultural products should be developed on the basis of the Roadmap for the Recovery in Ukraine in order to achieve the indicators of the Strategy for Ukraine’s Agro-Industrial Complex Development.

Originality / scientific novelty. The scientific value of the study is in conducting a comparative assessment of the support of agriculture in Ukraine and the EU in 2019–2021, highlighting measures of state support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine in wartime and in the post-war period. The method of allocation of funds among state support programmes at the stage of drafting budget declarations and requests by central and regional executive bodies that implement the agricultural policy has been improved.

Practical value / implications. The practical value of this study is the fact that it can be used as a source and tool in the development of relevant plans and programs aimed at the development of agriculture in Ukraine.
State support of the dairy industry and prospects for its development in the post-war period
Authors: Kalaitan Tetyana , Stybel Volodymyr , Hrymak Oleh , Sarakhman Oksana , Shurpenkova Ruslana
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The article aims – to identify current trends, determine the level of state support and prospects for the development of the dairy industry in Ukraine in the post-war period, taking into account cooperation with the EU.

Methodology / approach. The research was conducted using the comparison method with the nearest EU country – Poland. The analysis of indicators of the development of the dairy industry was carried out on the basis of the data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, Poland, Eurostat, and Statista company using methods of relative values, a series of dynamics.

Results. Analysis of the dynamics of the main dairy industry indicators in Ukraine revealed a long-term trend towards a decrease in milk production volumes. During 1990–2021, the volume of milk production decreased by 3 times, and the number of cows decreased by 5 times. Since 2020, the dairy industry has shifted from being export-oriented to becoming dependent on imports. On the other hand, Poland, which is geographically and climatically close to Ukraine, shows the opposite dynamics of the dairy industry development. Studying the functioning of the dairy sector in Poland revealed a high level of state financial support and fiscal stimulation. The study shows that the financial support of the dairy industry of Ukraine is noticeably insufficient, and the fiscal stimulation provided is inadequate. Moreover, the efficiency of managing budget funds is low. The situation is further complicated by the ongoing military aggression from russia. Considering the constraints of state funding, it is suggested that the array of instruments for supporting animal husbandry should be tailored based on the scale of entrepreneurial entities involved; differentiation in the provision of state support should also apply to agricultural producers in the de-occupied territories. In order to fully and promptly manage the amount of financing, it is necessary to speed up the procedure for distributing funds between areas and approving financial documentation; it is expedient to consider the possibility of payments for the keeping dairy cattle for small business entities without the need for coordination with the main manager of funds.

Originality / scientific novelty. The obtained results allow a deeper investigation of the main development issues of the Ukrainian dairy industry in the pre-war period and under martial law in the context of further European integration.

Practical value / implications. The study’s findings can be the basis for further scientific research in the direction of developing a comprehensive set of measures to stimulate Ukraine’s dairy industry. This is of particular importance in the post-war period promoting the restoration of food security.
SAÚDE PÚBLICA DO BRASIL: SUS E PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE
Authors: Oliveira Mara Ramos de
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é compreender o SUS na saúde pública, como forma de promoção da saúde, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica. METODOLOGIA: realizou-se um estudo exploratório, descritivo, realizado através de um levantamento bibliográfico junto ao banco de dados do Google acadêmico e do portal de periódico da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), visando identificar as políticas públicas que promovam a saúde da população. Utilizaram-se para a busca os descritores: saúde pública, SUS e promoção da saúde, para atingimos os objetivos propostos. CONCLUSÃO: o conhecimento e o acesso à informação pela população são essenciais na luta para garantir direitos já conquistados e alcançar novas conquistas na saúde pública do Brasil.
Bonos de Carbono y Competitividad Empresarial:
Authors: Montoya Guiral Leonardo Fabio
Published: October 2023

La relevancia  de este articulo esta fundamentada entre la competitividad empresarial y el uso de bonos de carbono como instrumentación para adaptarse al cambio climático, estos bonos tienen la capacidad de incentivar la reducción de emisiones de GEI, permitiendo que las empresas compensen sus emisiones por medio de proyectos de conservación de ambientes naturales; asimismo se investiga como la adaptación e implementación de prácticas sostenibles genera ventajas estratégicas para la empresas, haciéndolas más competitivas en un mercado que le importa la responsabilidad corporativa y la sustentabilidad. Además de ayudar a reducir las emisiones y mejorar la imagen pública, el uso de bonos de carbono permite beneficios financieros a las organizaciones; destacando un caso irlandés donde las empresas que cultivan algas marinas emiten bonos de carbono, aprovechan esta ventaja que otorga esta biomasa en términos de crecimiento rápido y beneficios eco-sistémicos. La investigación abarca también el impacto de las prácticas sostenibles en la rentabilidad financiera de las organizaciones, se expresa que la adopción de estas prácticas sostenibles, como la eficiencia energética y la reducción de residuos, trae ahorros en costos, en contextos de eficiencia operativa, además como valor agregado la fidelización de clientes y oportunidades de financiamiento. Se hace mención de las iniciativas locales, donde se ha implementado desde lo legislativo, normativas legales que estimulan el cuidado y protección del medio ambiente, y de igual forma políticas de mitigación para el cambio climático, por otro lado como entes gubernamentales usan instrumentos económicos para fijar el precio de los bonos de carbono.
Mejora de la gestión universitaria a partir de la satisfacción del cliente mediante el Net Prometer Score
Authors: Montás Valera María Luisa
Published: October 2023

El Net Prometer Score (NPS) es una herramienta utilizada para medir mejoras de la gestión universitaria a partir de la satisfacción del cliente tanto desde la óptica del consumidor interno como externo en las instituciones de educación superior, como por ejemplo la Universidad dominicana UNAPEC, la cual viene registrando en los últimos años cierta inestabilidad en la matrícula estudiantil. Partiendo de esta situación el objetivo de este estudio fue, evaluar la calidad del servicio al cliente brindado por la entidad de educación superior a su población estudiantil, utilizando el Net Prometer Score. Es una investigación con un enfoque mixto y descriptivo, cuyos datos fueron levantados a través de las técnicas de grupos focales y cuestionarios cuantitativos dirigidos a clientes internos y externos y analizados a través del Net Prometer Score (NPS) cuyos resultados permitieron identificar las causas del comportamiento adverso de la matriculación estudiantil y plantear recomendaciones para el diseño de campañas de marketing más efectivas, así como para aumentar la lealtad de los clientes y generar mayores ingresos, las cuales permitirán evitar la pérdida de clientes y aumentar la retención, así como establecer metas de satisfacción del cliente y tomar decisiones basadas en la retroalimentación recibida. Estos aportes pusieron en evidencia que el NPS constituye una efectiva herramienta para medir metas de satisfacción de los estudiantes del sistema de educación superior de la República Dominicana.
Konsep Idealisasi Penegakan Hukum Pajak dengan Eliminasi Administrative Penal Law terhadap Pelanggaran Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Hanafi Sahal
Published: October 2023

The position of tax law also called as public law because it cannot be separated from the administrative law section. Through the mandate of the constitution, the state is authorized to collect taxes and regulate tax law enforcement. The legality of the tax so that the existence of the tax arises because it has a function as the receipt of state revenue funds. If the coherence is consistent with the tax function, then the law enforcement will be maximally in line with the tax function. Otherwise, the fact shows that in tax law enforcement with criminal sanctions there are still counter-productive to its function, so that it is necessary to idealize a more effective and efficient tax law enforcement so that it is in line with the intention of the tax function. By using normative juridical research methods and conceptual approach, comparative approach. This research can provide an overview of the problem of the implementation of criminal sanctions in the constellation of tax law that is less effective and efficient. On the contestation of criminal sanctions and administrative sanctions in tax law enforcement, a consensus can be taken that administrative sanctions are more dominant because of the orientation of financial coercion.
Analisis Hukum Positif Pengupahan Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengupahan
Authors: Alvian Ridho
Published: October 2023

The key to the progress of a country is to see the economic growth in that country. In advancing and growing the country's economic activities, of course, workers or laborers and employers play an active role in advancing the economy of a country, the most important aspect in the world of economics involving these two parties is of course about wages, this is the minimum wage that must be received by workers and provided by employers. In the wage paradigm, of course, there are regulations that have been formed to determine the systematics and methods of calculating wages, this is stated in Government Regulation concerning Wages. In completing the research, researchers used a qualitative method of literature. This research discusses three main problems, namely the rights received by workers, how the minimum wage is calculated, and the implementation of the minimum wage for UMP and UMKM..
Frequent haze events associated with transport and stagnation over the corridor between North China Plain and Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Yan Feifan , Su Hang , Cheng Yafang , Huang Rujin , Liao Hong , Yang Ting , Zhu Yuanyuan , Zhang Shaoqing , Sheng Lifang , Kou Wenbin , Zeng Xinran , Xiang Shengnan , Yao Xiaohong , Gao Huiwang , Gao Yang
Published: October 2023

Abstract. PM2.5 pollution is a major air quality issue deteriorating human health, and numerous studies focus on PM2.5 pollution in major regions such as North China Plain (NCP) and Yangtze River Delta (YRD). However, the characteristics of PM2.5 concentrations and the associated formation mechanism in the transport corridor (referred to as SWLY) between NCP and YRD are largely ignored. Based on observational data, we find the number of PM2.5 pollution events in SWLY is comparable to that in NCP, far exceeding those in YRD, indicative of the severity of air pollution over this area. Utilizing a regional climate and air quality model, we isolate the effect of seesaw transport events, e.g., transport between NCP and YRD, as well as the atmospheric stagnation on the accumulation of PM2.5 over SWLY. Specifically, seesaw events and stagnation, comparable to each other, collectively account for an average of 67 % pollution days with PM2.5 exceeding 75 µg/m3, and this fraction (85 %) is even larger for severe haze events with PM2.5 exceeding 150 µg/m3. Furthermore, the connection between seesaw transport and large-scale circulation is examined. The trans-regional transport of pollutants from NCP to YRD (YRD to NCP) is likely stimulated by positive (negative) to negative (positive) geopotential height anomaly at 500 hPa located in northern China. The health effect due to short-term PM2.5 exposure induced by the trans-regional transport and stagnation is investigated, yielding a total of 8,634 (95 % CI: 6,023–11,223) and 9,496 (95 % CI: 6,552–12,413) premature deaths respectively in SWLY during winter 2014–2019, as high as 9 % of the total premature deaths in China although the area coverage of SWLY is within 1 %. While atmospheric stagnation is in general projected to occur more frequently under a warming climate, this study indicates the importance of regional emission control to alleviate PM2.5 pollution from seesaw transport and stagnation.
Evaluation of reanalysis soil moisture products using Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensor observations across the globe
Authors: Zheng Yanchen , Coxon Gemma , Woods Ross , Power Daniel , Rico-Ramirez Miguel Angel , McJannet David , Rosolem Rafael , Li Jianzhu , Feng Ping
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Accurate soil moisture information is vital for flood and drought predictions, crop growth and agricultural water management. Reanalysis soil moisture products with multi-decadal temporal coverage are gradually becoming a good alternative for providing global soil moisture data in various applications compared to in-situ measurements and satellite products. Much effort has been devoted to evaluating the performance of soil moisture products, yet the scale discrepancy between point measurements and grid cell soil moisture products limits the assessment quality. As the land surface and hydrological modelling community evolve towards the next generation of (sub)kilometer resolution models, Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensors (CRNS) that provide estimates of root-zone soil moisture at the field scale (~250 m radius from the sensor and up to 0.7 m deep), may consequently be more suitable for soil moisture product evaluation as they cover a relatively larger footprint, when compared to traditional methods. In this study, we perform a comprehensive evaluation of seven widely-used reanalysis soil moisture products (ERA5-Land, CFSv2, MERRA2, JRA55, GLDAS-Noah, CRA40 and GLEAM datasets) against 135 CRNS sites from the UK, Europe, USA and Australia. We evaluate the products using six metrics capturing different aspects of soil moisture dynamics. Results show that all reanalysis products exhibit good temporal correlation with the measurements, with the median of temporal correlation coefficient (R) values spanning from 0.69 to 0.79, though large deviations are found at sites with seasonally varying vegetation cover. Poor performance is observed across products for soil moisture anomalies timeseries, with R values varying from 0.49 to 0.70. The performance of reanalysis products differs greatly across regions, climate, land covers and topographic conditions. In general, all products tend to overestimate in arid climates and underestimate in humid regions as well as grassland. Most reanalysis products perform poorly in steep terrain. Relatively low temporal correlation and high Bias are detected in some sites from west of the UK, which might be associated with relatively low bulk density and high soil organic carbon. Overall, ERA5-Land, CFSv2, CRA40, GLEAM exhibit superior performance compared to MERRA2, GLDAS-Noah and JRA55. We recommend ERA5-Land and CFSv2 should be used in humid climates, whereas CRA40 and GLEAM perform better in arid regions. GLEAM is more effective in shrubland regions. Our findings also provide insights on directions for improvement of soil moisture products for product developers.
Dynamic rainfall erosivity estimates derived from IMERG data
Authors: Emberson Robert A.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Soil degradation is a critical threat to agriculture and food security
around the world. Understanding the processes that drive soil erosion is
necessary to support sustainable management practices and to reduce
eutrophication of water systems from fertilizer runoff. The erosivity of
precipitation is a primary control on the rate of soil erosion, but to
calculate erosivity high-frequency precipitation data are required. Prior
global-scale analysis has almost exclusively used ground-based rainfall
gauges to calculate erosivity, but the advent of high-frequency satellite
rainfall data provides an opportunity to estimate erosivity using globally
consistent gridded satellite rainfall. In this study, I have tested the use
of IMERG (Integrated
Multi-satellitE Retrievals for GPM, Global Precipitation Mission) rainfall data to calculate global rainfall erosivity. I have
tested three different approaches to assess whether simplification of IMERG
data allows for robust calculation of erosivity, finding that the highest-frequency 30 min data are needed to best replicate gauge-based estimates.
I also find that in areas where ground-based gauges are sparse, there is
more disparity between the IMERG-derived estimates and the ground-based
results, suggesting that IMERG may allow for improved erosivity estimates in
data-poor areas. The global extent and accessibility of IMERG data allow
for regular calculation of erosivity in a month-to-month time frame,
permitting improved dynamic characterization of rainfall erosivity across
the world in near-real time. These results demonstrate the value of
satellite data to assess the impact of rainfall on soil erosion and may
benefit practitioners of sustainable land management planning.
SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL STATUS OF INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: ДЬЯЧЕНКО О.М.
Published: October 2023

В статье анализируется понятие индивидуальный предприниматель, рассматриваются тре- бования, предъявляемые к физическому лицу, обратившемуся за получением статуса индивидуального пред- принимателя, дееспособность, место осуществления предпринимательской деятельности, место жительства, гражданство соискателя статуса, ограничения и запреты при рассмотрении вопроса приобретения физическим лицом статуса индивидуального предпринимателя.

The paper analyses the notion of individual entrepreneur, the requirements for an individual who has applied for the status of an individual entrepreneur, his legal capacity, place of residence, nationality of an applicant for the status of an individual entrepreneur, the limitations and prohibitions in the consideration of the acquisition of the status of an individual entrepreneur by an individual.
ON LEGAL REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: ДОЛГОВ А.В.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматривается ряд проблем, связанных с правовым регулированием в сфере адап- тивной физической культуры и спорта лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в РФ. Автор затрагивает актуальные для российского законодательства вопросы, продиктованные необходимостью формирования в нашей стране специальной отрасли права, нацеленной на создание правовых условий в области адаптивной физической культуры и спорта. Анализируя как доступную правовую базу в рамках международного права, так и соответствующие отечественные нормативно-правовые акты, автор обращает внимание на ряд имеющихся юридических коллизий, специфику действующего российского законодательства, а также правовую практику некоторых регионов РФ. В указанном контексте в статье проанализированы основные принципы и задачи фи- зической культуры и спорта, а также установлены требования к проведению спортивных мероприятий, включая мероприятия для людей с ограниченными возможностями, в рамках одного из основных законодательных ак- тов, регулирующих адаптивную физическую культуру и спорт, – Федерального закона «О физической культуре и спорте в Российской Федерации».

The article deals with a number of problems related to legal regulation in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports for persons with disabilities in the Russian Federation. The author touches upon issues relevant to Russian legislation, dictated by the need to form in our country a special branch of law aimed at creating legal conditions in the field of adaptive physical culture and sports. Analyzing the available legal base both within the framework of international law and the relevant domestic legal acts, the author draws attention to a number of existing legal conflicts, the specifics of the current Russian legislation, as well as the legal practice of some regions of the Russian Federation. In this context, article analyzes bedrock and objectives of physical culture and sports, and also establishes requirements for holding sports events, including events for people with disabilities within the framework of one of the main acts regulating adaptive physical culture and sports – the Federal Law «On physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation».
THE INTEGRATED INFORMATION SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN ADVOCACY OF THE BILL DRAFT №301952-8: AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO IMPLEMENT THE RIGHT TO QUALIFIED LEGAL ASSISTANCE OR A THREAT TO ADVOCATE'S SECRECY AND INDEPENDENCE OF THE ADVOCACY?
Authors: БАЛДАНЦЭРЭН А.
Published: October 2023

В статье приводится критический анализ наиболее чувствительных для адвокатов России по- ложений законопроекта «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Федеральный закон «Об адвокатской деятель- ности и адвокатуре в РФ», получившего резкую негативную реакцию адвокатского сообщества России, как законопроекта о Комплексной информационной системе Адвокатуры России (КИС АР). Автор, ссылаясь на ряд положений действующего российского законодательства, международные стандарты адвокатской профессии, научные исследования российских юристов, отмечает полное несоответствие и противоречие внедряемой КИС АР принципам построения российской адвокатуры, делает вывод о том, что в целом предлагаемые поправки в Закон представляют угрозу адвокатской тайне и иным охраняемым законом данным, являющимся тайной, прокладывают путь к огосударствлению российской адвокатуры и вмешательству в адвокатскую деятельность. Статья обладает достаточной научной ценностью и имеет практическую значимость, поскольку не только выявлены пробелы и явно негативные для адвокатов моменты нынешнего законопроекта, но и предложено учесть в законотворческом процессе практику международных органов и международных организаций по во- просам независимости юристов.

The article contains strong critical analysis of the most sensitive for Russian Advocates «About correction in the Federal Law «On Advocacy and the Bar in the Russian Federation», (63-FZ) draft law's moments, which are getting from Russian Advocates one extra negative reaction as a «About KISAR»'s (The integrated information system of the Russian Advocacy) correction, with target that not permit in present condition they adoption in the State Duma of Russia. According to actual Russian law's some thesis, international standard of legal profession, Russian lawyers research, the explorer notes, that KISAR is absolutely not corresponding and conflicted with Russian Advocacy's Building Principles, sum up that draft law are threating for attorney-client privilege (lawyers X-files), other legal protected secrets and Russian Advocacy's Independence, are result into state Advocacy in Russia and to intervention into legal profession. The article possesses own sufficient sciential and practical significance, that lies in the clearing up not only flaw and negative for advocates defect permit in present condition of the draft law, but moved take into consideration in draft law- processing the practice of the international organization and the international bodies by lawyers independence's problems.
THE PROBLEM OF SOLICITING LAWYERS LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO PERFORM THE DUTY ADVANCED TRAINING
Authors: ВОРОНОВ А.А.
Published: October 2023

В работе анализируются нормативно-правовые аспекты обеспечения и проблемы исполнения адвокатами обязанностей по повышению квалификации в России, а также пробелы в регламентации механиз- ма привлечения адвокатов к ответственности за неисполнение обязанности по повышению квалификации. В ходе проведенного анализа делается заключение, что правовая основа, регламентирующая принципы, организационные особенности и вопросы практической реализации механизма повышения квалификации адвокатов, не является полностью сформированной и имеет тенденции к корректировке в свете последних изменений действующего законодательства, международной и политической обстановки, а также професси- ональных потребностей самих адвокатов с учетом их специализации в условиях активной цифровизации основ- ных государственных институтов и институтов гражданского общества. Выявлены нормативные лакуны и не- достатки в части правовой возможности и практической реализации самого механизма привлечения адвокатов к дисциплинарной ответственности за неисполнение (ненадлежащее исполнение) обязанности по повышению квалификации. Делается вывод о необходимости разработки единого алгоритма и методики повышения квалификации адвокатов, формирования критериев допустимости и достаточности вариантов повышения квалификации, а в части решения проблемы привлечения адвоката к дисциплинарной ответственности – вывод о необходимости корректировки соответствующих норм Кодекса профессиональной этики адвокатов, где должны быть пропи- саны необходимые формы реагирования на нарушения и конкретные виды наступающей ответственности без допущения возможных оценочных суждений органами адвокатских палат при рассмотрении дисциплинарных производств.

The work describes the regulatory and organizational features of ensuring and the problems of fulfilling the duties of advocates for advanced training in Russia. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop a single algorithm and methodology for advanced training of advocates, to form criteria for the admissibility and sufficiency of advanced training options. As a solution to the problem of bringing a lawyer to disciplinary responsibility, the solution will be to adjust the relevant norms of the Code of Professional Ethics of Advocate .
Technical and Tactical Actions of the World’s Leading Male Table Tennis Players Between 1970 and 2021
Authors: Grycan Jerzy , Kołodziej Małgorzata , Bańkosz Ziemowit
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine the quantitative and qualitative structure of winning systems of the world’s leading male table tennis players between 1970 and 2021. The study used the Wu game analysis method, modified by the authors, which consists of observing the game from playback, identifying the winning actions of a given player, and sorting and counting the actions, depending on the accuracy of the observation. The project identified all World Championships and Olympic Games medallists, resulting in 244 men’s matches being analyzed. Three time periods were considered based on the ball used, including the 38 mm celluloid ball, 40 mm celluloid ball, and 40 mm plastic ball. Differences in the level structure, depending on the observation period, were assessed using the chi-squared test of independence. The Pearson contingency coefficient was calculated, and multiple comparisons were made. The research showed that the use of combinations changed slightly with changes in ball size and material. The first three strokes were very important in all periods. However, the importance of serves as direct scoring strokes decreased. These findings may be related to changes in the size and material used for ball production. The most winning serves in the game of the top men were side-spin forehand serves, which were also used most often during 3rd-ball-attack winning combinations. The number of actions won directly with a return, and in the return-counterattack combination, accounted for, and still constitute, about 30%, with an increasing number of backhand flicks. The research also showed an increase in the use of backhand strokes compared to forehand strokes. These findings should be considered when creating basic goals in table tennis training plans.