bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Beliefs: Positive or Negative Indicators of Inquiry-Based Science Teaching?
Authors: Mohammed Salifu Maigari
Published: February 2022

Inquiry-based science teaching is an innovative pedagogy that is more effective than traditional instruction in promoting scientific literacy. However, teachers must develop strong favourable beliefs about inquiry teaching before they can successfully employ it to improve students’ learning outcomes. Despite its importance few studies have been done to examine teachers’ beliefs about inquiry teaching in places, like Africa, where there are serious inquiry curricula implementation challenges. This study investigated whether teachers’ beliefs are positive or negative indicators of inquiry-based science teaching. Convergent parallel mixed methods was used for the study. Purposive and stratified random sampling were used to select 308 and subsample of 18 integrated science teachers from public and private junior high schools (JHSs) from urban and rural areas. Administration of questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used for the quantitative and qualitative data collection. The questionnaire has content and construct validities and is reliable. The interview schedule is credible and dependable. One finding suggests that most teachers in the research setting hold weak beliefs about inquiry teaching but strong beliefs about traditional instruction, that are negative indicators of inquiry-based science teaching. Other findings indicate that there are significant school type and academic qualification differences in teachers’ beliefs about inquiry-based science teaching. One implication of the findings is that currently most teachers in the study context do not hold strong positive beliefs necessary for the implementation of inquiry-based science curricula. It is recommended that regular inquiry-based in-service trainings be designed to improve teachers’ beliefs. It is also recommended that inquiry-based in-service trainings should be designed based on teachers’ school type and academic qualifications.
An operational key station network for The Sone catchment
Authors: PRASAD K.
Published: February 2022

An operational key station network has been designed for the Sone catchment by stepwise multiple regression analysis. Regression equations have been worked out for the estimation of areal average rainfall.
On the role of large scale energetics in the onset and maintenance of summer monsoon -I: Heat budget
Authors: MOHANTY U. C. , DUBE S. K. , SINHA P. C.
Published: February 2022

The effect of large-scale heat budget on the onset and activities of southwest Asian monsoon is studied for the tropical belt (20 deg. S-40 deg. N and 0 deg. E-150 deg. E). For this study the level-IIIb analysis of the First GARP Global Experiment (FGGE) during May-July 1979 is utilised.

 

The daily variation, vertical distribution and period averages of the various terms in heat budget equation are closely examined to find out their influence on the activities of monsoon. It is found that there is significant increase in the net enthalpy, horizontal convergence of heat and diabatic heating about two weeks before the onset of monsoon over Kerala coast. It is further found that a decreasing trend in these values is observed about one week before the break monsoon condition, which started over India on 16 July 1979. The vertical distribution, period averages and the boundary fluxes also confirm the above findings.
Interaction between the two cyclones of November 1977 over Indian seas
Authors: BALASUBRAMANIAM V. , JAYANTHI N.
Published: February 2022

The 81multaneous presence of two severe cyclonic storms one over Bay of Bengal and the other over Arabian Sea in November 1977 was a rare event. Their movement was contrary to the upper steering flow and the axis connecting their centres underwent a cyclonic rotation about a all in fixed point for three days till the Bay cyclone crossed coast. The ratio of the distances of their centre with to this point remained constant. The ratio of the angular rotation of this axis calculated by Brand's formula to the observed value was about 1.5 on all the 3 days.
Cosmogenic 39Cl and 38Cl as tracers for cloud condensation mechanism
Authors: SAGAR PREM , TIWARI R. D. , GOEL P. S.
Published: February 2022

Extensive measurements of cosmic-ray-produced isotopes, 39CI and 38Cl have been made in monsoon rains for several years. The activities as well as their ratios vary widely. There is a clear tendency for the absolute concentrations to be somewhat higher in the later phase of a rain, which usually also have lower precipitation rates. Time intervals between nucleation and precipitation (in-cloud time) have been calculated from 39CI/38CI ratio. The values vary from a few minutes to a few hours.
Rain bearing processes m tropical latitudes
Authors: BURLUTSKY R. F.
Published: February 2022

Four major rain bearing processes for tropical belt, viz. (i) Synoptic scale disturbances, (ii) breeze circulations, (iii) Orographic circulations and (iv) convection over homogeneous surface have been discussed. Synoptic patterns for summer & winter for Havana have been analysed monthwise based on 50 years normals which give the number of rain bearing patterns in wet and dry years. The results derived show that the large scale disturbances determine time variations of rainfall.
Behaviour of monsoon depressions in simple quasi-geostrophic models
Authors: SAHA SURANJANA
Published: February 2022

A single level quasi-geostrophic barotropic model and a two level quasi-geostrophic baroclinic model have been integrated to study the behaviour of monsoonal flow. The data utilized are those collected during the summer Monsoon Experiment (Monex-79). The movement of monsoon depressions, an important feature of monsoonal flow, is studied in particular by these models. The comparative performance of the models is also examined.
A signal recording and printing system for telemetering raingauges
Authors: IYER N. V.
Published: February 2022

Automatic reception and recording of telemetering raingauge data is achieved by simply switching on the receiver and tape recorder just before the scheduled times of transmissions and switching them off later. The keyed continuous wave data in teleprinter code is converted to highs or lows corresponding to long or short notes and stored in a shift register. The printing control circuit, after enabling the teleprinter functions to be performed, shifts out the data in the register at 50 bauds to get a print out.
An analysis of Mauritian winter rainfall
Authors: PATHACK BEENA M. R.
Published: February 2022

Long-term winter rainfall records for twelve stations from various sectors of Mauritius have been subjected to basic statistical analysis and spectral analysis. Three cyclone-free months, June-August, have been examined for this first study. Cyclone season rainfall will be the subject of a second paper. It is observed that the drier areas exhibit more variability in rainfall. The wet winters were around the years 1885, 1909, 1926-27, 1939-40, 1951-54, 1961-62 and 1972. The dry winters were around 1883-84, 188ti, 1902-03, 1915-16, 1921-23, 1942-48 and 1956-57. Three stations show the presence of a rather strong element of simple Markov persistence. Spectral analysis reveals that the data do contain spectral peaks, but very few are significant at the 95% level. However, it is interesting to note that the periodicities in the ranges of slightly over 2 years, 3 to 4 years, 10 to 13 years and 16 to 20 years are comparable to the results obtained by other investigators.
The continental thermal energy storage in a zonally Averaged global thermodynamic model
Authors: BUENDIA ENRIQUE , VALLE EUGENIO DEL , RITTER WALTER
Published: February 2022

In the climatic model of Adem (1962,63, 64"a), when the first law of thermodynamics is applied to the continents, the equation is simplified considering a balance between the excess of radiant energy and the loss of thermal energy -sensible and latent heat of evaporation- by vertical turbulent transport, neglecting changes of thermal energy by conduction and storage effects.

 

In this paper we have attempted to show that the continental storage of energy is not negligible. This finding improves the results of continental surface temperature.

 

This continental temperature is a function of the temperature of the air near the ground, the cloudiness, the albedo, the solar and terrestrial radiation the absortion coefficients In short wave, the storage of energy and the loss or gain of thermal energy by turbulent vertical transport of sensible and latent heat of evaporation.
Significant variations in maximum and minimum temperatures at Bombay airport
Authors: MANRAL N. S.
Published: February 2022

The paper presents the results of a study on the association between the significant 24-hour changes of maximum and minimum temperatures over Bombay Airport and the changes in lower level winds prevailing over the station about 8 to 10 hours earlier during the 5-year period (1972-76).
Analysis of Karaikal winds with special reference to installation of windmills
Authors: ALBEEZ S. A. H.
Published: February 2022

Due to energy crisis it has become a necessity for the world to think of different sources of energy besides oil as fuel. In a developing country like India where oil bill is increasing every year, it is felt that, an alternate and cheap source of power would be from windmill, particularly, at places where winds are strong for long periods. Proper planning for selection of site and design of windmills is essential. It is with this view that the surface wind data at Karaikal was analysed. In this paper, a frequency analysis of three hourly values of winds recorded by cup type anemometer at Karaikal during the five year period 1975-1979 is made. The frequency distribution of three hourly values of winds in four ranges, viz., 0-9 kmph, 10-15 kmph, 16-19 kmph and 20 kmph and above has been determined. Monthwise frequency distribution is also presented.
The numerical method for computing stream function and velocity potential from observed wind field
Authors: MOHANTY U. C. , MADAN FLT. LT. S. C.
Published: February 2022

A numerical procedure is illustrated for computing stream function and velocity potential fields from the vorticity and divergence of the horizontal wind field. A mixed type of boundary condition is suggested in the present work. The computations are performed with a number of existing methods and the method proposed in this study, on a spherical grid over the tropical belt (3.7SN-30N  and 45E-105E) with observed wind field as basic input.

 

Horizontal wind fields are reconstructed from the computed fields of stream function and velocity potential and compared with the observed wind field. The results of both qualitative and quantitative intercomparison among the various methods show that the reconstructed total wind obtained by the method suggested in the present study is the best representation of the original observed wind.
Применение разведочного анализа данных для оценки качества игры футбольной команды
Authors: Manabayev B.K.
Published: February 2022

The following article provides information on the usefulness of exploratory data analysis in identifying similar patterns and anomalies of how a football team performs throughout the whole season. This paper presents in-depth look on popular, controversial hypothesis while also describing a hidden shift in play-style of certain football squads, and what results have those teams achieved in accordance with data gathered by sports analytics web-resource

В данной статье рассматривается применение разведочного анализа данных для выявления сходных закономерностей и аномалий выступления футбольной команды на протяжении всего сезона. В статье представлен углубленный взгляд на популярную, проти-воречивую гипотезу, а также описан скрытый переход в стиле игры определенных футболь-ных команд, и то, каких результатов они достигли в соответствии с информацией, собраннойспортивно-аналитическим ресурсом.
Virtual and augmented reality technologies in inclusive education
Authors: Кусаинов М. , Ким Е.Р.
Published: February 2022

Человечество в настоящее время находится на стадии, подобной переходу между театром и кино. Изначально фильмы были просто еще одним способом показать театр. Прошло некоторое время, прежде чем кинематографисты разработали новые технологии, способы представления истории, уникальной для этой среды. Таким образом, тоже самое будет верно в отношении VR. В настоящее время компьютерная игра в виртуальной реальности –это просто традиционная компьютерная игра, но отображаемая на другом носителе. Со временем произойдет смена парадигмы, которую никтоне знает. Иными словами, VR –это революция, хотя от первоначальной идеилаборатории потребовалось 50 лет, чтобы стать продуктом революционного характера.
Модели и методы распределения вычислительных ресурсов в облачной среде
Authors: Omirbekova Z.M. , Kalpeyeva Zh.B.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the study of models and methods of resource allocation in the cloud. A thorough analysis of the current solutions in the field of distributed cloud computing was carried out, as well as the effectiveness of various approaches by assessing existing methods was described and determined the most effective.
Технология создания видео-роликов с помощью программы "Киностудия Windows Life"
Authors: Хажбабаев С.Р. , Кубашева А.Н.
Published: February 2022

Бұл мақалада қолданушылар үшін бейне -роликтерді дайындауға және түзетуге, өңдеуге мүмкіндік беретін бейне -редакторлық бағдарламаның жоғары сапалы функциялары туралы айтылған. Сонымен қатар, оны оқытуға бағытталған мультимедиялыққосымшалар, электрондық курстар жасауда қолдану мүмкіндіктері айтылған. Бұл бағдарлама «Ақпараттық –коммуникациялық технологиялар» пәнін оқытуда қолданылатын электронды оқулық негізінде жасақталған бейне –курстың жобасын дайындауда қолданылған.
Обобщенная система для отображения реляционных инереляционных (NOSQL) базданных
Authors: Shaldanbayeva N.K. , Kalpeyeva Zh.B.
Published: February 2022

Nowadays systems form mapping relational and non-relational (NoSQL) databases are getting more and more popularity. Because today most businesses faced a reality, where they have to work with a big amount of data in order to make decisions that can affect to their place in the market. The data produced in today's world is growing day by day, which makes it hard to process and analyze it. Traditional relational databases cannot handle the work with big amount of data, while non-relational database is suiting more to work with it. Therefore it is important to make a generalized system which can map relational database to non-relational database. In this paper we introduce a novel methodology for migrating relational database to non-relational database based on two existing works.
Collaborative-Consultation: A Pathway for Transition.
Authors: Dobson Emma , Gifford-Bryan Janet
Published: February 2022

Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) are specialised teachers who work in regular schools to help facilitate the presence, participation and learning of students who experience difficulties with learning and behaviour. In focusing upon the RTLB principle of a ‘collaborative and seamless model of service’ (Ministry of Education, 2012a), this article examines the theory and evidence that underpins this principle, drawing upon research from overseas and New Zealand. In order to critique the RTLB principle of collaborative consultation in practice, a project undertaken by the authors involving the transition of students from two special classes to a mainstream context is discussed. This discussion reflects on the importance of RTLB working in a collaborative consultation model with school management and staff, the students, parents/whanau and the Ministry of Education, Special Education (MOE:SE) in order to enable positive outcomes for all those involved.
Using Evidence-Based Practice: A Case Study.
Authors: Dickinson Carol , Jackson Jayne
Published: February 2022

This research reports on the application of aspects of a model of evidence-based practice (EBP) which were used to review a behaviour management programme. Special education practitioners employed at the Aotearoa/New Zealand Ministry of Education (MOE) drew from MOE principles and practices, as well as their professional expertise as they reviewed and critiqued the Collaborative Problem Solving Model (CPS). This study reveals two critical aspects when applying an evidence-based practice (EBP) process: understanding of research, and using a structured process. The article discusses a range of benefits and reports on the compatibility of the behaviour management programme with MOE principles and practices.
Perceptions of Cyberbullying Amongst Teachers and Senior Management.
Authors: Mattioni Loreto , Green Vanessa , Hodis Flaviu , Lynch Tegan
Published: February 2022

Cyberbullying has become a serious problem that can have significant long-term effects on students’ mental health and academic outcomes. Given that most cyberbullying experiences involve individuals from a student’s school environment, it is important to examine the views of school staff on cyberbullying to develop appropriate prevention and intervention strategies. Positioned within the social-ecological framework, where interactions are facilitated by technology, this study explored teachers’ and senior managers’ perceptions towards cyberbullying. An online anonymous survey yielded 210 responses. The results showed that most respondents understood what behaviours constituted cyberbullying. However, many were unlikely to identify social exclusion as a component of cyberbullying. They perceived cyberbullying as conducted by students across all age groups, but mainly by girls. Senior managers were more likely than teachers to report low frequencies of cyberbullying and thus, not surprisingly, less likely than teachers to perceive cyberbullying as a problem in their schools. Finally, the majority of staff wanted to receive training on how to deal with cyberbullying.
Teachers’ Cultural Capital: Enabling Factors for Māori Teacher Success.
Authors: Hunt Anne-Marie
Published: February 2022

Five factors for Maˉori teacher success in Aotearoa/ New Zealand are identified in the success narratives of alumnae of a pre-service teacher education programme: whaˉnau support, collegial working environments, feeling valued, risk-taking, and pursuing ongoing learning opportunities. Strong links to key Maˉori values are evident within these factors. Using a kaupapa Maˉori approach to qualitative research design and implementation, the interplay of these factors is described in relation to how they can support Maˉori teacher success, and how they can enhance the design and delivery of teacher education programmes.
An Interview with Associate Professor Mere Berryman.
Authors: Macfarlane Sonja
Published: February 2022

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Practice Leader Role in Developing Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour Professional Identity through Induction.
Authors: Arnold Joanne
Published: February 2022

This research paper centres on a professional inquiry across Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) clusters within New Zealand that explored the role induction played in the ongoing development of new RTLB’s professional identity. A review of the literature was timely as although the RTLB service has the RTLB Toolkit, induction practices vary across the country. There is no ‘set’ framework that all RTLB use, and evolvement of professional identity is not mentioned within the RTLB Toolkit. Through anonymous online surveys to both new RTLB to the service in the last three years, and Practice Leaders (PLs), participants shared key factors they believed supported the development of their professional identity through their induction framework. The research results highlighted six key components of an effective induction process that could foster professional identity growth. They were consistency of induction, clarity and understanding around what is professional identity, developing and maintaining trusting relationships, the importance of ako, Communities of Practice (COP) and the impact of RTLB training on professional identity.
Teacher-Talk: Supporting Teacher Practice.
Authors: Starr Sandra
Published: February 2022

Teacher-talk is a key tool for engaging students in learning. This report examines a process whereby data was used to support teachers in reflecting on their teacher-talk. The context for the study was a small rural New Zealand area school with predominantly Maori students and staff. Emphasis was on strategies that engage, in particular, Maori students. Analysis showed that a combination of data analysis and anecdotal reflection are, in combination, powerful tools for teacher development and change. Mixed methods observations in three participant-teachers’ classrooms were followed up with professional learning discussions. The combination of quantitative and qualitative methodologies proved a strong base for co-constructed reflection and goal-setting. It was clear, through the process used, that Resource Teachers: Learning and Behaviour (RTLB) can provide personalised teacher-directed professional development, using the inquiry model as a framework.
Stranger and Stranger in a Strange Land: Living overseas and how it has influenced my understanding of students with “special needs”.
Authors: Holley Wendy
Published: February 2022

This is a series of light-hearted reflections from a person who has worked in special education her entire career. After moving from the United States to New Zealand, she uses her experience adjusting to her new country, to better understand the perspectives of the children and youngpeople with whom she works.
A Case against the Categorisation of Children and Youth.
Authors: Stanley Peter
Published: February 2022

This is the first of two articles that provide a critique of categorisation and of the biomedical interpretation of personal adjustment issues experienced by children and youth. In this paper the appraisal is made by the devising of an imaginary mental illness, through the presentationof some important theoretical frameworks, by considering contributions from contemporary developmental psychology, and through a brief linguistic, historical and policy analysis. These viewpoints are severely critical, both individually and collectively, of categorisation and the medical model. The critique is further strengthened by a professional practice perspective that will be published in Kairaranga in September.
Editorial
Authors: Gaffney Michael , Geel Vanesse
Published: February 2022

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Merging personal and professional identities.
Authors: Middleton George , Glynn Ted
Published: February 2022

This is an excerpt from two conversations between Professor Ted Glynn and George Middleton. Ted Glynn's contributions to education have included being Foundation Professor of Teacher Education at the University of Waikato, a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand, and researcher and author. Professor Glynn was a part of the team of academics from three universities, Waikato, Auckland and Wellington, responsible for training the first teachers to become ResourcenTeachers of Learning and Behaviour (Brown et al, 2000). Ted shares part of his professional journey and how it was illuminated by his family experiences, and how he hopes to continue researching in bicultural and bilingual education.
Innovation and practicality. An interview with Dr Ken Ryba.
Authors: Annan Jean , Ruba Ken
Published: February 2022

Ken Ruba came to New Zealand from Canada in 1978 to teach special education courses and to work on his PhD at Massey University. His PhD was in the area of computer assisted instruction and he set up the first course on the subject ever to be offered at a New Zealand university.Over the years he has written scores of articles on special education and computers in education He has also carried put research projects and published extensively on a rangeof subjects in educational psychology and special education. Ken was instrumental in setting up the Master of Education (Special Education) degree at Massey University Following this he spent two years at the University of Waikato in the School of Education developing a new Master of Special Education degree With the establishment of the new Massey University Albany Campus he was reappointed by Massey University and subsequently took the initiative to establisha Master of Educational Psychology and a Post Graduate Diploma in Educational Psychology which leads students toward their registration as psychologists.
Ponseti Clubfoot Casting: Factors That Affect Trainee Competency (Retrospective Observational Study)
Authors: Noonan Samuel O. , Hetzel Scott , Noonan Kenneth J. , Herzenberg John E. , Bae Donald S. , Shore Benjamin J.
Published: February 2022

Introduction:

This study investigates how previous simulation training and clinical experience affects trainee performance when manipulating a foot, applying a Ponseti clubfoot cast, and performing an Achilles tenotomy on a clubfoot simulator.

Methods:

Sixty-four Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education orthopaedic trainees participated in the 2017 to 2018 Top Gun (TG) skills competition at the International Pediatric Orthopaedic Symposium. Trainees were judged by expert pediatric orthopaedic surgeons on how they manipulated a clubfoot model, applied a cast, and performed a simulated tendoachilles tenotomy (TAT). An analysis was done to correlate the test variables with a contestant's TG Ponseti score.

Results:

Twenty-one contestants with previous residency training using synthetic clubfoot models scored higher (P = 0.007) than those trainees without training. Trainees who had applied >10 clubfoot casts and who participated in >10 TATs in training also scored higher (P = 0.038 and P = 0.01, respectively). Thirteen contestants who had previously attended an International Pediatric Orthopaedic Symposium meeting and seven contestants who attended a American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgery clubfoot workshop scored higher (P = 0.012 and P = 0.017 respectively).

Discussion:

Clinical and previous simulation experience related to the Ponseti method correlated with improved performance on our Ponseti simulation. Trainees who had previous experience with >10 clubfoot casts and >10 TATs scored higher during TG than less experienced trainees.
Perspektif Hukum Islam mengenai Konsep Keluarga Sakinah dalam Keluarga Karir
Authors: Nita Mesta Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang kajian terhadap perspektif hukum islam mengenai konsep keluarga sakinah dalam keluarga karir. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kepustakaan (library research), bahwa studi pustaka atau kepustakaan dapat diartikan sebagai serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluarga yang sakinah diartikan sebagai keluarga yang harmonis dimana nilai-nilai ajaran Islam senantiasa ditegakkan dan saling menghormati serta saling menyayangi. Dalam keluarga yang sakinah, anggota keluarga mampu menjalankan kewajibannya dan senatiasa membantu satu sama lain. Namun karena faktor ekonomi, seorang istri bekerja membantu ekonomi keluarga. Meski ajaran islam sangat menganjurkan perempuan untuk menjaga keluarga dan rumah tangganya, namun hal tersebut tidak menghalangi untuk berperan aktif dalam membangun dan memberdayakan masyarakat bersama-sama dengan lelaki dalam kehidupan nyata tanpa melalaikan tugas dan menjaga rumah tangga serta tetap menjaga adab keluarnya wanita dari rumahnya baik dalam hal pakaian ataupun lainnya.
PREVALENCE OF HAMSTRING INJURY AMONG UNIVERSITY ATHLETES
Authors: Khawar Sara , Arkilla Aminu Aliyu , Tauqeer Sana , Khawar Arfa , Rubab Hafiza Iqra , Wafa Hafiza Sara
Published: February 2022

Hamstring injury is said to be the most common non-contacting injury in many professions and sports like dancing, hockey, running, martial arts and the kicking sports like rugby, soccer and football. This type of injury is usually repetitive and it leads to costs inaccessibility for competition, unavailable for treatment, missed time of training. Many athletes’ face this hamstring injury during their careers.This study was conducted by Quantitative Research Method and an online survey method was used and were created to collect the data. A total of 189 participants was considered in the study. Hamstring injuries are most prevalent among male participants 126 (68.4%) most reporting severe pains to compare to the female with 63 (31.6%). The difference was statistically different with a p-value of 0.014, different age groups are also associated with their response to hamstring injuries with a p-value of 0.034 and types of games, activities also play a role in detecting their hamstring injuries among athletes with a p-value of 0.046.
Determination of Network Technology of Fixed Broadband with Fuzzy Multiple Criteria for Decision Making Method
Authors: Wijaya Juanda
Published: February 2022

To get the concept of developing an effective and efficient fixed broadband network, it is necessary to standardize fixed broadband access network technology. This standardization will facilitate in determining the design and development costs of the overall access network. In this paper, the process of determining the standardization of access networks is discussed through the Fuzzy SWOT MCDM (Multiple Criteria Decision Making) method. The process that is made is by establishing the SWOT access network technology that is available then the ranking process is carried out with fuzzy MCDM algorithm from the results of the questionnaire provided by network experts at PT. Indosat, one of the telecommunications network and service providers in Indonesia.
Legal Reasoning Hakim (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Negeri Banjarnegara No. 46/Pid.B/2018/PN Bnr di Banjarnegara)
Authors: Mutofik  , Ngazis Masturi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan hukum hakim dalam mengambil keputusan. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normative. Legal Reasoning hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penadahan di Pengadilan Negeri Banjarnegara dalam menjatuhkan putusan nomor 46/Pid.B/2018/PN Bnr sudah tepat, karena berdasarkan alat bukti yang dihadirkan dalam persidangan menunjukkan bahwa terdakwa terbukti bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penadahan, hanya saja pidana penjara yang dijatuhkan majelis hakim relatif lebih ringan daripada tuntutan penuntut umum yang mana tuntutan penuntut umum juga dinilai ringan untuk bisa memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tindak pidana penadahan.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Politik Uang dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Ferry Dwi Setyawan  , Ian Aji Hermawan
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana politik uang dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Karanganyar nomor 117/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Krg; serta mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana politik uang dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Karanganyar nomor 117/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Krg. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tuntutan Penuntut Umum telah terpenuhi, Terdakwa secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana “turut serta memberikan uang untuk mempengaruhi pemilih agar menggunakan hak pilih dengan cara memilih calon tertentu”. Penerima politik uang juga harus dikenakan sanksi pidana agar dapat menimbulkan efek jera bagi pemeberi maupun penerima politik uang serta melaksanakan isi dari pasal 187A ayat (1) dan ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pemilihan Kepala Daerah.
Một số kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về bê tông in 3D
Authors: Linh Vũ Văn , Hùng Lê Việt , Thành Lê Trung , Hậu Nguyễn Công , Bảo Tạ Minh Phương , Tuấn Nguyễn Văn
Published: February 2022

Bài báo này trình bày một số kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về thành phần và tính chất của bê tông in 3D sử dụng các vật liệu sẵn có ở Việt Nam bao gồm cát (Dmax = 5 mm), xi măng, silica fume, tro bay, phụ gia hóa dẻo và nước. Kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm cho thấy hoàn toàn có thể chế tạo được loại bê tông in 3D có độ chảy loang nằm trong khoảng từ 150 đến 200 mm, thời gian thi công 1h, cường độ nén tuổi 28 ngày là 50 đến 70 MPa. Hỗn hợp bê tông in 3D đạt tốc độ đùn hợp lý là 100 đến 140 mm/phút, tương ứng với tốc độ di chuyển của đầu in là 40 mm/s và độ mở đầu in là 20 mm. Hỗn hợp bê tông in 3D có tỷ lệ nước/chất kết dính và cát/chất kết dính tương ứng là 0,35 và 0,67 cho khả năng xây tốt nhất trong phạm vi nghiên cứu thực nghiệm này.
Cải thiện bám dính giữa các lớp in 3D bê tông bằng hồ xi măng biến tính
Authors: Miền Trần Văn , Tâm Huỳnh Công , Giang Lê Hoàng , Cường Nguyễn Quốc
Published: February 2022

Bêtông in 3D là một công nghệ hoàn toàn mới, nó được phát triển nhanh chóng thành một kỹ thuật được sử dụng mang nhiều lợi ích trong ngành xây dựng. Nhưng bên cạnh đó, công nghệbê tông in 3D vẫn tồn tại một vài hạn chế. Trong đó, sự liên kết bám dính giữa hai lớp bê tông 3D được coi là điểm yếu nhất, nguyên nhân chủ yếu do bề mặt tiếp xúc giữa hai lớp bê tông in bị khô và xuất hiện lỗ rỗng trên bề mặt lớp in bê tông, làm ảnh hưởng đến tính chất cơ học. Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu nhằm đưa ra một giải pháp cải thiện bám dính giữa các lớp bê tông in 3D bằng cách sử dụng bốn loại hồ xi măng tạo thành một lớp trung gian giữa các lớp bê tông làm tăng cường độ bám dính và giảm thiểu lỗ rỗng. Các đặc trưng về độ chảy, cường độ chịu nén, cường độ kéo đứt thử bám dính nền cũng được đo để khảo sát phân tích sự tương quan đến cường độ bám dính giữa các lớp bê tông để hiểu sâu về cơ chế bám dính. Kết quả cho thấy, mẫu sử dụng phụ gia Sikament R7N cho kết quả cường độ bám dính giữa các lớp bê tông cao nhất. Ngược lại mẫu sử dụng phụ gia Sika Latex TH cho kết quả thấp hơn mẫu đối chứng.
PASTORAL KONSELING KEPADA NARAPIDANA KRISTEN DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN CIPINANG
Authors: Patty Buce D , Sianipar Rikardo P
Published: February 2022

This mini thesis research discusses about the implementation of effective counseling service inCipinang. Penitentiary that need guidance and guidance of servant og God. Seeing from the manycrimes in Cipinang Prison involving Chistian Prisoners. His hoped that through effective pastoralcounseling can serve them toward a genuine conversion.This research is done by using qualitative descriptive method, which is conducting interview,observation, and analysis to Christian prisoner of narcotics case, gambling, corruption, and sexualharassment. Their response to counselling is so strong that they are in dire need of regularcounselling services.The author concludes that effective pastoral counseling services to Christian Prisoners need to beintensified. Similarly the pattern of guidance of prisoners of correctional Prison by Cipinang Prisonofficers needs to be developed intensively. Through these two methods can impact on moreeffective coaching results, can awaken Christ’s congregation in Cipinang Penitentiary, prepared tobe a servant of God.
KAJIAN TENTANG RASA KHAWATIR PADA KEHIDUPAN “ORANG PERCAYA” DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALKITAB
Authors: Sihombing Renti , Rundjan Eddy
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze what is the cause of concern for human life. Understand and understand the meaning of the concerns experienced by believers and how to overcome them. In addition, it can be useful for readers to be more aware of how to manage their worries in life. The research instrument used in this study is Biblical Study Literature, namely seeking support from Bible verses that discuss concerns. Then it is reviewed theologically. The results of this study conclude that Christ commands that believers do not need to worry about their lives, about what  they will eat and drink, and do not need to worry about the future (Matt. 6:25-34). Concern will not solve the problems at hand (Matt. 6:27). In verse 27, the Lord Jesus wants to emphasize that worry is useless. So it can be concluded that the mentality and thoughts of "believers" need to be trained in terms of self-confidence, positive thinking, trying to do whatever they can, self-mastery and not to worry.
PANGGILAN TUHAN DI DALAM HIDUP ORANG PERCAYA
Authors: Erwin  , Sianipar Rikardo P.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to discuss about God's calling in the lives of Moses as individuals. Every people is searching for meaning and purpose of their lives on earth, but it is very ironic that even believers inside the church isn't aware of God's calțing in their lives and how to answer and fulfill it. This results in the church only as a community of religious group alike with every other religion, without any difference or significant impact as the body of Christ. The forms of research are qualitative and observation, and from the result, it is concluded that God's calling is given to the believers in a common way, so each of the believer is supposed to accept and receive it along with a divine guidance that will lead their lives to fulfil it, with requirement of paying attention to God and His Glory. That God's calling isn't given only to certain believer. Every believer in Christ has a specific calling and role to be acted for God's glory. With the guidance of The Holy Spirit, they are enabled to fulfil the calling in each of their lives.
AJARAN DASAR TENTANG ALLAH TRITUNGGAL
Authors: Messakh Jacob
Published: February 2022

The basic teachings of the Trinity concerning the existence of God in the passage of time and events leave room for debate. Until this day there was a different emphasis between the Eastern churches and the Western churches. The Western Church is enthusiastic about making a cross with Aristotle's philosophy, while the Eastern church continues to emphasize the dynamics of God's existence relatively. This study traces an important point about this difference, especially in understanding the existence of God in terms of three dimensions: a. historical events concerning the presence of God, b. the development of news content that is experiencing changes susbtantif and c. the imposition of interpretation of the news content based on a philosophical point of view. The results are seen that when Aristotle's philosophy was imposed on the existence of God in existence because the plan of salvation to humans had been reduced especially in the strict absolute priority of the existence of God.
PAK GEREJA DAN PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PEMUDA KRISTEN
Authors: Waruwu Nofedin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research was to see whether there was a relationship between Christian Religious Education and Family Education with youth behavior. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The number of instrument items consisted of 30 items for variable X1, 30 items for variable X2, and 30 items for variable Y. Requirements for analysis showed that the data came from a population with normal and linear distribution. The results showed that there was a relationship between the variables of Christian Religious Education and Family Education with youth behavior, by displaying a double (R) of 0.593, and the coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.352 and the coefficient of multiple determination (Adjusted R square) of 0.317. This means that the contribution made by Church PAK (X1) and PAK Keluarga (X2) together with Christian youth behavior (Y) is 31.7% and the rest is from other factors. The conclusion of this study is that there is a positive relationship between Church PAK and Family PAK with Christian adolescent behavior.
OKULTISME KEJAWEN
Authors: - Chaliya Elisabet T
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the Kejawen occult, which includes the sources of the occult, the teachings, practices that are still practiced to this day along with the dangers in the lives of Javanese people and believers. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method aimed at describing, describing facts, phenomena regarding the Occult Kejawen in Javanese society. The results showed that Kejawen was practiced by ancestors in Java who believed in the existence of spirit or natural forces and lived side by side with them. This Kejawen is passed down to the next generation and is preserved as a hereditary tradition in Javanese society, consciously or unconsciously starting when they are still in the womb. Kejawen itself is a combination or mixture of beliefs and rituals of formal religions with worship of nature. The researcher concludes that the occult is still practiced in people's lives in Java today, namely kejawen, which is binding starting from pregnancy, birth, marriage, spirituality, life, to death. The danger of practicing the occult is that the perpetrator will experience some nervous breakdowns, be physically tormented, depressed and even die spiritually. The Bible records the characteristics of occult actors, namely their faith is twisted, full of deceit, enemies of the truth, always turning God's way (Acts 13:10) full of all kinds of tyranny, greed, corruption, envy, murder, strife, wickedness (Rm. 1:29).

 

Keywords: Occult, Kejawen
DAMPAK KHOTBAH MASA KINI BAGI PERTUMBUHAN IMAN JEMAAT DI GKI PONDOK INDAH
Authors: Kadarisman Terry
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to analyze the impact of nowadays sermons on congregations’ faith growth in Gereja Kristen Indonesia (GKI) Pondok Indah. The analysis was carried out within the scope of GKI Pondok Indah as a Protestant church. This research used a qualitative approach with the content analysis method. The observation was made by watching the rebroadcast of GKI Pondok Indah Sunday Services through the youtube platform, starting from 7 March to 4 April 2021 services. The sermon delivered at GKI Pondok Indah will be linked to research studies related to preaching and their impact on faith growth based on the supporting literature. The result of this research shows that sermon can increase faith growth because the sermon is meant to be a way to reveal God’s word in the life of believers so they can acknowledge the Bible’s truth, encourage them to do the right things, encourage them to change their perspectives of life, and encourage them to change their behaviour at last. This research concluded that sermons delivered at Gereja Kristen Indonesia Pondok Indah show an impact of nowadays preaching on congregations’ faith growth because fulfilled the four indicators that the researcher found. 

Keywords: Sermon, Faith Growth, Congregation.
POLITISASI AGAMA PILKADA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Tuanakotta Minerva gabriela
Published: February 2022

This research aims to reveal about the politicization of religion in DKI Jakarta election from a Christian perspective. Indonesia, a country that is diverse, religious, and has God, must carry out its identity in politics. The implication of Indonesia as a country that is diverse, religious, and godly is the proliferation of political parties with religious ideologies along with various efforts to politicize religion. A study must be conducted to break the vicious circle that threatens the welfare and pluralism of the Indonesian nation, because the politicization of religion is the root of the problem. One of the cases of politicization of religion in Indonesia is the DKI Jakarta Pilkada. The method study of the politicization of religion uses a qualitative approach by collecting literature review data. The politicization of religion in the DKI Jakarta Pilkada was found to have brought politics further away from ideal conditions such as achieving harmony, justice, and prosperity. The results of the study show that politics and religion cannot be separated, in fact if the relationship between politics and religion is in the right position, it can create ideal and perfect conditions. The conclusion that can be conveyed is that politics will remain a dark world even though it has been filled with good values, so that the important role of believers is very real in the political world, because only believers are able to provide light to achieve perfect ideal conditions in politics. .

 

Keywords: Politics, Pilkada, Christianity
The Impact of Freedom of the Press on Journalism in the Kurdistan Region (Professional Journalism in the Kurdistan Region, for example)
Authors: Fuaad Ali Ahmed  , Adil Hama Arif Muein
Published: February 2022

Freedom of the press covers the field of written, oral, and visual media, generally recognized as freedom of the press, which includes the right of the individual to express his views and opinions through publications such as newspapers, books, magazines, pamphlets, and advertisements, without pre-publication or publication. On top.Here, the researchers explore the pressures, security, legal, political, social, economic, and professional barriers that hinder journalists in the Kurdistan Region and the journalism profession in the Kurdistan Region. This study is considered to be a descriptive study that used a survey method to gain the opinion of journalists in the Kurdistan Region on the impact of press freedom on the journalism profession in the Kurdistan Region. The research community includes journalists from the Kurdistan Region, the sample of which represents the research community, and consists of (50) journalists from various newspapers, television, radio, and electronic sites, and through the media and the Chinese media.
Investigating the Challenges Faced by Kurdish EFL Teachers in Teaching English Listening and Speaking Skills at Public Universities in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Rasti Nawzad Ahmed
Published: February 2022

Since English is a global language, learning to speak this language results in better education opportunities and more employment chances. Therefore, Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) has greatly expanded around the world and it has become a crucial part of the higher education curriculum at the public universities in Kurdistan of Iraq as well. Regardless of the significant advancement in technology and the expansion in teaching strategies, there are still challenges that are faced by EFL teachers when it comes to teaching English. This is especially true for teaching listening and speaking skills, since it requires a supportive context and provided facilities. Hence, this study attempts to investigate the challenges that Kurdish EFL teachers face in teaching English listening and speaking skills at the public universities in Iraqi Kurdistan and suggest some ways in which these can be dealt with. To achieve these aims, I have chosen to conduct this study as a case study in the qualitative paradigm, using a questionnaire for the data collection. The questionnaire was answered by 10 Kurdish EFL teachers who teach English language skills at different public universities across the region. The collected data was analysed in a thematic approach by means of coding. As it appears from the findings, the Kurdish EFL teachers have faced some common challenges, such as: lack of tech-facilities, large- and mixed level classes and limited class time, and have also suggested some ways for dealing with them.
Адміністративні корупційні правопорушення: поняття, сутність та особливості
Authors: Кувакін С. В.
Published: February 2022

Стаття присвячена розгляду поняття адміністративні правопорушення, що пов’язані з корупцією як різновиду адміністративного правопорушення. Встановлено, що зазначений вид правопорушень через систематичні посягання на повсякденний порядок діяльності органів публічного управління становить суттєву загрозу різноплановим суспільним відносинам, який формується, зокрема, через адміністративно-правові приписи, заборони та обмеження і через який здебільшого забезпечується стабільне існування держави. Підтверджено, що адміністративним правопорушенням притаманні ряд ознак, які характерні для адміністративних правопорушень, які зводяться до наступних: протиправність, винність, адміністративна караність, діяння, суспільна шкідливість (небезпечність). Доведено, що адміністративним правопорушенням, що пов’язані з корупцією, притаманні всі ознаки, що характеризують будь-яке адміністративне правопорушення, проте мають певні особливості.