bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nhân một trường hợp giảm nặng bạch cầu hạt trung tính do đột biến mới ở gen HAX1
Authors: Thắm Trần Thị , Quang Vũ Văn , Wada Taizo , Yachie Akihiro , Minh Hương Lê Thị , Sáng Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: June 2020

Đặt vấn đề: Giảm nặng bạch cầu hạt trung tính bẩm sinh là một bệnh hiếm liên quan đếnđột biến gen. Một số gen đột biến gây giảm nặng bạch cầu hạt trung tính như gen ELANE,HAX1, WAS.....Đột biến trên gen HAX1 là đột biến gen lặn trên nhiễm sắc thể thường gâynên giảm nặng bạch cầu hạt trung tính. Bệnh nhân mang gen đột biến thường bị nhiễm trùngnặng, tái diễn và có nguy cơ tiến triển thành bạch cầu cấp.Mục tiêu: Mô tả một trường hợp giảm nặng bạch cầu hạt trung tính do đột biến gen mớiở gen HAX1.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả ca bệnh: Một trẻ nam 7 tuổi chậm phát triển tinhthần vận động vào viện vì nhiễm trùng nặng kèm theo giảm bạch cầu hạt trung tính.Kết quả: Phát hiện đột biến dịch khung, đồng hợp tử trên gen HAX1 (c.423_424insG,p.Gly143fs) gây giảm bạch cầu hạt trung tính bẩm sinh. Đây là đột biến mới, chưa từng xuấthiện trong y văn.Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cung cấp thêm bằn chứng về vai trò của genHAX1 trong giảm nặng bạch cầu hạt trung tính.
Những vấn đề đặt ra trong việc xây dựng, ban hành giá dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh theo yêu cầu
Authors: Hải Trịnh Ngọc
Published: June 2020

Những vấn đề đặt ra trong việc xây dựng, ban hành giá dịch vụ khám chữa bệnh theo yêu cầu
Risco cardiovascular em pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atendidos em um ambulatório de nutrição na cidade de Belém - PA
Authors: De Figueiredo Tainá Silva Guerreiro , Damasceno Thaís Caroline Ribeiro Lima , De Vaconcelos Fábio Costa
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o risco cardiovascular em indivíduos portadores de diabetes tipo 2 na cidade de Belém-PA. Métodos: Estudo transversal analítico quantitativo descritivo, realizado entre setembro e novembro de 2019, em um ambulatório público de Belém. Participaram pacientes de ambos os sexos, de 20 a 80 anos, e coletados dados antropométricos, bioquímicos e dietéticos. Resultados: No IMC, houve maior prevalência de obesidade em adultos (55,55%), e sobrepeso em idosos (61,90%). Na CC, 88,88% dos adultos e 90,47% dos idosos tinham risco aumentado. Na RCQ, 66,66% dos adultos e 85,71% dos idosos tinham risco. No perfil lipídico, 56% dos adultos apresentaram colesterol total e LDL-c não desejáveis, 67% triglicerídeo não desejável, e o HDL-c desejável em 56%. Nos idosos, o colesterol total e o LDL-c estavam desejáveis em 67% e 62%, respectivamente, o triglicerídeo desejável em 62% e o HDL-c não desejável em 62%. Todos os adultos (100%) tinham um consumo elevado de carne, e 100% baixo consumo de pães e doces. Nos idosos, 85,71% tinham um consumo elevado de leites e derivados, e baixo de doces. Conclusão: Os parâmetros alterados, aumentam o risco cardiovascular, e preocupa, pois os pacientes já realizavam acompanhamento nutricional ambulatorial, porém mantinham um estilo de vida inadequado.
Preferential Hyperacuity Home Testing for Monitoring Intermediate Age-related Macular Degeneration in Routine Clinical Practice
Authors: Zhao Yue , Hom Grant , Conti Thais , Sharma Sumit , Yuan Alex , Rachitskaya Aleksandra , Srivastava Sunil , Kaiser Peter , Singh Rishi P.
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

A home monitoring device (ForeseeHome; Notal Vision, Tel Aviv, Israel) detected choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) earlier than home and office monitoring. This study describes device usage in routine clinical practice.

Materials and Methods:

An Institutional Review Board-approved retrospective chart review of intermediate AMD patients who used the device at a single tertiary care center. Primary outcomes were duration and frequency of usage and outcomes of alerts generated.

Results:

Sixty-two patients (106 eyes) completed monitoring 4.2 ± 2.1 times per week (avg ± std dev) from February 2015 to February 2019. Forty-five eyes discontinued monitoring after an average of 65 days (range 13–237 days), due to poor quality tests (62%), and false-positive alerts (16%). Eyes that discontinued device monitoring were older and had poorer visual acuity than eyes that continued monitoring (P < 0.01). Fourteen alerts were generated, of which one represented conversion to exudative AMD. Two additional converted eyes were identified by routine office visit and Amsler grid monitoring.

Conclusions:

Home monitoring has the potential to improve the detection of exudative AMD. Identifying barriers to device utilization are necessary in the AMD population.
Role of Computed Tomography-guided Biopsies in the Era of Electromagnetic Navigational Bronchoscopy: A Retrospective Study of Factors Predicting Diagnostic Yield in Electromagnetic Navigational Bronchoscopy and Computed Tomography Biopsies
Authors: Atkins Naomi K. , Marjara Jasraj , Kaifi Jussuf T. , Kunin Jeffrey R. , Saboo Sachin S. , Davis Ryan M. , Bhat Ambarish P.
Published: June 2020

Objectives:

Over 25% of the high-risk population screened for lung cancer have an abnormal computed tomography (CT) scan. Conventionally, these lesions have been biopsied with CT guidance with a high diagnostic yield. Electromagnetic navigational bronchoscopy (ENB) with transbronchial biopsy has emerged as a technology that improves the diagnostic sensitivity of conventional bronchoscopic biopsy. It has been used to biopsy lung lesions, due to the low risk of pneumothorax. It is, however, a new technology that is expensive and its role in the diagnosis of the solitary pulmonary nodule (SPN) is yet to be determined. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic yield of CT-guided biopsy (CTB) following non-diagnostic ENB biopsy and identify characteristics of the lesion that predicts a low diagnostic yield with ENB, to ensure appropriate use of ENB in the evaluation of SPN.

Materials and Methods:

One hundred and thirty-five lung lesions were biopsied with ENB from January 2017 to August 2019. Biopsies were considered diagnostic if pathology confirmed malignancy or inflammation in the appropriate clinical and imaging setting. We evaluated lesions for several characteristics including size, lobe, and central/peripheral distribution. The diagnostic yield of CTB in patients who failed ENB biopsies was also evaluated. Logistic regression was used to identify factors likely to predict a non-diagnostic ENB biopsy.

Result:

Overall, ENB biopsies were performed in 135 patients with solitary lung lesions. ENB biopsies were diagnostic in 52% (70/135) of the patients. In 23 patients with solitary lung lesions, CTBs were performed following a non-diagnostic ENB biopsy. The CTBs were diagnostic in 87% of the patients (20/23). ENB biopsies of lesions <21.5 mm were non-diagnostic in 71% of cases (42/59); 14 of these patients with non-diagnostic ENB biopsies had CTBs, and 86% of them were diagnostic (12/14). ENB biopsies of lesions in the lower lobes were non- diagnostic in 59% of cases (35/59); 12 of these patients with non-diagnostic ENB biopsies had CTBs, and 83% were diagnostic (10/12). ENB biopsies of lesions in the outer 2/3 were non-diagnostic in 57% of cases (50/87); 21 of these patients with non-diagnostic ENB biopsies had CTBs, and 86% were diagnostic (18/21).

Conclusion:

CTBs have a high diagnostic yield even following non-diagnostic ENB biopsies. Lesions <21.5 mm, in the outer 2/3 of the lung, and in the lower lung have the lowest likelihood of a diagnostic yield with ENB biopsies. Although CTBs have a slightly higher pneumothorax rate, these lesions would be more successfully diagnosed with CTB as opposed to ENB biopsy, in the process expediting the diagnosis and saving valuable medical resources.
Spinal dural arteriovenous fistula masquerading as subdural hematoma
Authors: Huntoon Kristin , Khandpur Umang , Dornbos David , Youssef Patrick P
Published: June 2020

Background:

This case highlights an angiographically occult spinal dural AVF presenting with a spinal subdural hematoma. While rare, it is important that clinicians be aware of this potential etiology of subdural hematomas before evacuation.

Case Description:

A 79-year-old female presented with acute lumbar pain, paraparesis, and a T10 sensory level loss. The MRI showed lower cord displacement due to curvilinear/triangular enhancement along the right side of the canal at the T12-L1 level. The lumbar MRA, craniospinal CTA, and multivessel spinal angiogram were unremarkable. A decompressive exploratory laminectomy revealed a subdural hematoma that contained blood products of different ages, and a large arterialized vein exiting near the right L1 nerve root sheath. The fistula was coagulated and sectioned. Postoperatively, the patient regained normal function.

Conclusion:

Symptomatic subdural thoracolumbar hemorrhages from SDAVF are very rare. Here, we report a patient with an acute paraparesis and T10 sensory level attributed to an SDAVF and subdural hematoma. Despite negative diagnostic studies, even including spinal angiography, the patient underwent surgical intervention and successful occlusion of the SDAVF.
Fungal mycotic aneurysm in a patient withAspergillus terreuschronic meningoencephalitis
Authors: Sangrador-Deitos Marcos Vinicius , Olvera Jimena Alejandra González , Espinal Heidy Adames , Hernández Graciela Cárdenas , Morales Verónica Angeles , Soto Hernandez José Luis
Published: June 2020

Background:

Central nervous system involvement due to aspergillosis is an extremely serious entity, particularly in patients with severe neutropenia, hematological diseases, or post-transplant cases. Immunocompetent patients can be infected by intense exposure, particularly iatrogenic after invasive procedures.

Case Description:

We present the case of a 26-year-old male with a 1 year appendectomy background, which required epidural anesthesia. After that surgery, insidious headache presented, requiring mild analgesics for adequate control. In the following weeks, headaches increased and tomographic imaging revealed hydrocephalus. A ventriculoperitoneal shunt was placed, and empirical treatment for neurocysticercosis was established, but diagnosis was never confirmed. Sequentially, shunt dysfunction occurred twice, for which shunt replacement was performed. Cerebrospinal fluid and shunt’s catheter were cultured. Some days later, a filamentous fungus was isolated and finally identified asAspergillussp. Intravenous amphotericin B and fluconazole at therapeutic dosage were administered; however, a torpid clinical evolution was observed. After a 2-week antifungal scheme, the fungus was identified asAspergillus terreus. The patient developed sudden rostrocaudal deterioration. Computed tomography imaging was done, revealing a 70 cc hematoma in the right operculoinsular region, midline shift, and a 9 mm saccular aneurysm at the bifurcation of the middle cerebral artery.

Conclusion:

Cerebral aspergillosis is a serious disease with high mortality in patients, particularly those without identifiable risk factors. The iatrogenic forms are serious, due to the delay of clinical diagnosis. It is important to have a high index of suspicion in patients with a history of invasive procedures such as epidural anesthesia or surgery, and who develop a persistent chronic headache or chronic meningitis.
Anxiety in Cataract Patients, Benefits of Counseling on Patient Anxiety in Routine Cataract Surgery
Authors: Muley Sonal , Saoji Chetan , Daigavane Sachin , Patil Ragini , Ghogare Ajinkya S.
Published: June 2020

To quantify the anxiety provoked by cataract surgery and to assess which stage has caused maximum anxiety (preoperatively, operation day, postoperative day) and if counselling in the preoperative stage after admission helped in alleviating the fears of the patient.Ophthalmology Department at Datta Meghe Medical College, Shalinitai Meghe Hospital and Research Centre, Nagpur in collaboration with Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Sawangi (Meghe) Wardha, Maharashtra.A cross-sectional analysis of patients having routine cataract surgery under local anaesthesia. The hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale was used to quantify the patient’s anxiety. All patients were operated by manual small incision cataract surgery under peribulbar block.50 patients (22 males and 28 females) were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into two groups: patients getting operated for the first time (35 patients) and second time(15 patients).Highest anxiety in both the groups was found on the preoperative group before counselling. Females were found to be more anxious than in males though not statistically significant.Pre-operative anxiety was significantly more in patients getting operated for the first time than n patients getting operated for the second eye(p=0.06).Post-operative anxiety in second eye patients was significantly more than in first eye patients(p-0.0003).Patients were not unduly anxious during any stage of the treatment. Patients scheduled for second eye had overall lesser anxiety than patients scheduled for first eye cataract surgery. Counselling helped in alleviating the fears of the patient and resulted in reduction of HAD score for anxiety.
EĞİTİMDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM: MOBİL ÖĞRENMENİN MENTAL İYİ OLUŞ DÜZEYİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Murat
Published: June 2020

Mobil cihazlar yaygınlaştıkça eğitimdeki kullanım alanı da genişlemektedir. Mobil teknolojiler ile her zaman her yerde kesintisiz ve esnek bir öğrenme olanağı sunulabilmesinin de bu duruma pozitif yönde katkısı olduğu söylenebilir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı günümüz ve gelecekte en önemli öğrenme modelinin de “Mobil Öğrenme” olduğu söylenebilir. Bu öğrenme modelindeki hedef, bireyleri geleceğe uygun şekilde hazırlamaktır. Bireylerin yaratıcılık ve özgün olma özelliklerinin gelişimi ile eğitim ve öğretim sisteminin değişen iş ve yaşam koşullarına uygun bireyler yetiştirebilmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunların yanı sıra bireylerin mobil teknolojileri kullanırken psikolojik ve öznel iyi oluşunu kapsayan mental iyi oluş düzeyleri ile ilgilenilmesi de gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı geleneksel öğrenme yöntemlerinin yanı sıra mobil öğrenme temelli eğitim modeli kullanılarak öğrenim görmekte olan öğrencilerin mobil öğrenmeye ilişkin tutumları ile bu tutumlarla ilişkili olabilecek mental iyi oluş düzeyi arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışma da betimsel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak özel bir üniversite de öğrenim görmekte olan 151 öğrenci üzerinde araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Bilgi Toplama Formu, M-Öğrenme Tutum Ölçeği ile Warwick-Edinburgh Mental İyi Oluş Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
ERGENLERDE SOSYAL GÖRÜNÜŞ KAYGISI, EBEVEYN VE AKRANA BAĞLANMANIN DEPRESYONU YORDAMADAKİ KATKISI1
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Bülent , SAĞLAM Nurgün
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal görünüş kaygısı, ebeveyn ve akrana bağlanmanın ergenlerde depresyonu yordamadaki katkılarını incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında, Alanya’da 9., 10., 11. ve 12. sınıfta öğrenimlerine devam eden toplam 512 lise öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği, Ebeveyn ve Arkadaşlara Bağlanma Envanteri Kısa Formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Depresyon ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı, anneye bağlanma, babaya bağlanma ve arkadaşa bağlanma arasında anlamlı düzeyde ilişkilerin olduğu, adı geçen değişkenlerin birlikte depresyona ilişkin varyansın yaklaşık % 32’sini açıkladığı görülmüştür. Depresyonu yordamaya katkı sırası; sosyal görünüş kaygısı, babaya bağlanma, anneye bağlanma ve arkadaşa bağlanma şeklindedir. Bunun yanında depresyon ile cinsiyet, gelir durumu ve algılanan anne baba tutumu arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuçlara bakıldığında, kızların erkeklere göre; asgari ücret altı geliri olanların asgari ücretle 4000 TL arası geliri olanlara göre; otoriter, tutarsız veya ilgisiz anne baba tutumu olduğunu algılayanların demokratik anne baba tutumu olduğunu algılayanlara göre depresyon düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Sınıf düzeyine göre ise depresyon düzeylerinde anlamlı bir fark görülmemiştir.
城市轨道交通机电安装工程施工质量控制研究
Authors: 刘 雨璠
Published: June 2020

在城市化建设过程中，交通压力越来越大，所以城市轨道交通的建设工程项目越来越多。在城市轨道交通工程项目中，机电工程项目是轨道工程项目重要组成之一，虽然说中国城市轨道交通工程建设已经经过许多年的发展，但是在进行机电工程安装过程当中，仍然存在许多难点问题。论文基于中国现如今城市轨道交通工程的机电安装工程进行现状论述，并提出问题解决措施。
Stance and modals of obligation and necessity in academic writing
Authors: Parkinson Jean
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Variation has been demonstrated in modal use between written and spoken registers and between disciplines. This article investigates variation within a discipline by comparing modals of obligation and necessity used in three science genres. Obligation modals project strong authoritative stance, thus contrasting with the tendency in academic writing towards tentativeness. The modal auxiliaries must and should and quasi-modals have to and need to are investigated using student writing from the BAWE (British Academic Written English) corpus and a corpus of published research articles. Findings include a dearth of obligation modals in the empirical genres (research articles and laboratory reports). Also a greater prominence was found of dynamic modal meaning (where necessity arises from circumstances) rather than deontic meaning (where the necessity arises from human authority or rules). A further finding is the prominence of objective meaning in the science register compared with the International Corpus of English (Collins 2009a).
Editorial
Authors: Taylor Savitri
Published: June 2020

Editorial for Law in Context, Vol 36, Issue 2, 2019.
PELATIHAN BATIK CAP DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KREATIFITAS SISWA SLB YPPLB KOTA PADANG
Authors: DITTO ANIN
Published: June 2020

Pelatihan batik cap diberikan kepada siswa SLB YPPLB Kota Padang, dalam upaya peningkatan kreatifitas siswa agar dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam dunia kerja serta membuka peluang untuk berwirausaha. Batik cap yang dimaksud dalam hal ini adalah batik cap yang menggunakan alat cap batik sederhana yang terbuat dari limbah karton.Melalui kegiatan pelatihan diharapkan siswa/i SLB dapat mengembangkan diri dan berkreasi dalam membuat berbagai bentuk produk batik cap, sesuai dengan keinginan dan kemampuan para siswa. Kegiatan pelatihan batik cap dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan seperti melalui metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demontrasi dan latihan atau prakek langsung. Kegiatan dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari pembuatan desain motif sampai pada proses pembuatan produk. Adapun produk yang telah dihasilkan adalah, shal, tas dan sandal hotel. Kata Kunci: produk; batik cap
2017/18 and 2018/19 seasonal influenza vaccine safety surveillance, Canadian National Vaccine Safety (CANVAS) Network
Authors: Bettinger Julie A , De Serres Gaston , Valiquette Louis , Vanderkooi Otto G , Kellner James D , Coleman Brenda L , Top Karina A , Isenor Jennifer E , McCarthy Anne E ,   on behalf of the Canadian Immunization Research Network
Published: June 2020

Background

The Canadian National Vaccine Safety (CANVAS) network monitors the safety of seasonal influenza vaccines in Canada.

Aim

To provide enhanced surveillance for seasonal influenza and pandemic influenza vaccines.

Methods

In 2017/18 and 2018/19 influenza seasons, adults (≥ 15 years of age) and parents of children vaccinated with the seasonal influenza vaccine participated in an observational study using web-based active surveillance. Participants completed an online survey for health events occurring in the first 7 days after vaccination. Participants who received the influenza vaccine in the previous season, but had not yet been vaccinated for the current season, were unvaccinated controls.

Results

In 2017/18, 43,751 participants and in 2018/19, 47,798 completed the online safety survey. In total, 957 of 30,173 participants vaccinated in 2017/18 (3.2%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 3.0–3.4) and 857 of 25,799 participants vaccinated in 2018/19 (3.3%; 95% CI: 3.1–3.5) reported a health problem of sufficient intensity to prevent their normal daily activities and/or cause them to seek medical care (including hospitalisation). This compared to 323 of 13,578 (2.4%; 95% CI: 2.1–2.6) and 544 of 21,999 (2.5%; 95% CI: 2.3–2.7) controls in each respective season. The event rate in vaccinated adults and children was higher than the background rate and was associated with specific influenza vaccines. The higher rate of events was associated with systemic symptoms and migraines/headaches.

Conclusion

In 2017/18 and 2018/19, higher rates of events were reported following seasonal influenza vaccination than in the pre-vaccination period. This signal was associated with several seasonal influenza vaccine products.
Primer registro de anidación y nuevos sitios de avistamiento de Vanellus chilensis en El Salvador
Authors: Pineda Peraza Luis Armando , Galán Victoria , Aguilar Saraí , Flores Isidro , López Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2020

La importancia de registrar la distribución de especies y su reproducción amplía el conocimiento de cómo ocurre la dinámica poblacional y el éxito de colonización. Presentamos el primer registro de la anidación del “Avefría-Tero” (Vanellus chilensis) en El Salvador y una recopilación de nuevos sitios de ocurrencia de la especie realizados a la fecha. Desde su primer registro en el país, en 2012, la especie evidentemente ha sido cada vez más frecuente en los humedales. El incremento en el avistamiento de esta especie en El Salvador expande el conocimiento sobre la distribución, establecimiento y tamaño de la población de esta especie en Centroamérica.
The way out of the matrix: is it possible to refuse digital documents and personal identifiers in Russia
Authors: Petrova Daria , Martyanov Nilita
Published: June 2020

The current legal policy of Russia regarding the use of electronic means of identification is quite authoritarian. It is natural that Russian society does not fully share the initiative of the authorities to digitize personal data due to various concerns. These concerns include, first of all, insufficient security of the data warehouse, as well as mandatory state interference in personal life and the use of personal data without the consent of the owner. Citizens who do not agree with the authoritarian legal policy make attempts to refuse registration in the identification systems. The purpose of this article is to determine whether such a refusal is possible in practice.
Perempuan Dan Sekolah Lapang Hasil Laut
Authors: Muniroh Alimul , Amin Moh Nasrul
Published: June 2020

Economic needs urge the men as breadwinners to become migrant workers or Tenaga Kerja Indonesia (TKI) in Malaysia, including people in Pangkah Kulon village. This community service aimed at empowering women of the migrant family to manage the family economy,  increase their awareness about the potential of seaweed products, and improve their ability to use seaweed products through fieldwork. Participatory Action Research (PAR) was applied in the form of collaboration between researchers and the community to research together, formulates problems, plan actions, and carry out activities continuously. The results showed that the women of migrant workers family gained awareness of the importance of increasing the use of seaweed products into processed materials that have economic value, and the importance of networking in the use of marine products. They also managed to establish a "Jamal Sejahtera" business group with superior production from processed seafood products, namely, shellfish, payus fish and gereh.
A kognitív térkép és a névhasználat
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: June 2020

The cognitive map and the use of names

In this paper, the author attempts to provide a general summary of the relationship between the cognitive map and spatial concepts on the one hand, and between the onomasticon related to the cognitive map and discourses about space on the other hand, focusing on universal as well as culturally specific features. To this end, the author summarizes and interprets all the relevant results of national and international research from the areas of geography, socio-geography, anthropology, psychology, socio-onomastics and cognitive linguistics. Space is made up of different places and their relationships, which are represented on the cognitive map. At the same time, the development of the cognitive map is governed by many factors. In addition to one’s own experiences of the geographical environment. A significant proportion of geographic knowledge also results from different sources or from a combination of sources. In this context, the linguistic-cultural background also influences the individual’s geographical concepts and spatial cognition. At the same time, there are general features, organizing principles in spatial cognition resulting from the mechanisms of cognition, which influence the development of the mental map and name-giving practices as well. A good example is that one can only define a place in relation to another place, and this relation is often reflected in place names. Closely connected to this, is the view of centre-periphery relations in space, which is often manifested in discourse about places and sometimes in the meanings of place names, as well. The connotative meaning attached to words can also be mentioned as a common feature, and this is present both in the organization of discourse about space and in place names. These interrelated principles may apply in different ways to different areas, communities and cultures.
Eating habits of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) and sea cucumber sap (Holothuria vagabunda) in Karas waters, Batam City, Indonesia
Authors: Dini Deskarosa Rahma , Susiana Susiana , Suryanti Ani
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to find out the types of food eaten by sea cucumber sand (H. scabra) and sea cucumber (H. vagabunda), to know the habits of eating sea cucumber (H. scabra) and sea cucumber (H. vagabunda) in Karas waters, Galang District, Batam City. Determination of sampling points using results of the study found 3 types of sea cucumber food namely percentage, Bacillariophyceae 49,82%, Sarcodina 2,23%, Crustacea 24,33%, and 5 types of food Sea Cucumber Seafish with percentage, Bacillariophyceae 50,75%, Sarcodina 3,91%, Crustacea 4,83%, Copepoda 0,52%, and Seagrass Fiber 0,30%.
Research on the factors influencing the premium rate of the Inherent Defects Insurance
Authors: Wang Lihua , Zhou Shuguang , Hui Yuetong
Published: June 2020

This paper introduces the composition of the premium rate of Inherent Defects Insurance, and analyzes the the factors influencing the premium rate of the Inherent Defects Insurance.
NILAI EKONOMI DAN PEMASARAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) DI SEKITAR KAWASAN DAS WAE RIUAPA KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Lessy Hapid A , Maail Rohny S , Putuhena Jusmy D
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this study were to investigate the potential of NTFPs in forest areas around the Wae Riuapa watershed; calculating the value of economic benefits from the commodity of NTFPs that are cultivated by forest farmers around the Wae Riuapa watershed; and to examine the form of marketing of commodities of NTFPs which often carried out by forest farmers around the Wae Riuapa watershed. The results showed that the potential of NTFPs from this community around the Wae Riuapa watershed, namely: Resin, Lawang, Rattan, Fern, Bamboo, Pandanus, Agarwood, Orchid, Enau, Firewood, Honey, Birds, Wild Boar, Deer, Cassowary, Sago, Nutmeg, Cloves, Chocolate, Bananas & fruits. Grouping farmer income based on the type of livelihood which ranges from <Rp. 1,000,000, - Rp. 4,500,000 per family per year. Factors affecting the marketing aspect are market access and transaction processes for the selling price of commodities to be marketed, while the real problems in marketing in the study locations; Hunitetu, Rambatu, Rumberu and Rumahtita villages were the high prices of NTFsP commodity and the quite expensive of tranportatiom cost due to the market access has a high cost.
KETAHANAN KAYU GERGAJIAN KOMERSIL DI KOTA AMBON TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP
Authors: Titarsole Jimmy , Maail Rohny Setiawan , Fransz Jimmy Johanson
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to determine the resilience of sawn timber traded in the city of Ambon against the attack of wood destroyer organisms namely dry wood termite (Cryptotermes cynocephalus Light) and subteranian termite (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren). The results showed that from feeding 3 types of wood using 3 types of preservatives on dry wood termites, Meranti with preservatives 1 (LATREX 400 EC) has the highest level of dried wood termites (48%), while Pulai with Papaya Leaf extract has the lowest mortality rate of dry wood termites (24%). The average loss of wood weight due to dry wood termite attack ranged from 4.04 to 11.68%, where the preservatives of papaya leaf extract have the highest weight loss of 11.68%, the lowest (4.04%) on Meranti with preservatives 1 (LATREX 400 EC). The level of weight loss test sample wood feeders that have been given preservatives against soil termite attack are very different in real with the treatment of solid wood comparator (control) of each type, where the percentage of weight loss test sample of wood that uses preservatives between 11.04-18.71%, while the percentage of weight loss of solid wood Meranti, Samama, and Pulai (without preservatives) amounted to 36.39%, 46.04% and 58.65%. Commercial sawn timber in the city of Ambon is more resistant to the attack of dry wood and soil termites when given the treatment of wood preservatives.
IMPORTANCE OF MONITORING OF FOREST HEALTH IN MANAGEMENT OF COMMUNITY FORESTS (Case Study of HKM Beringin Jaya managed by KTH Lestari Jaya 8)
Authors: Haikal Fansuri Fikri , Safe’i Rahmat , Darmawan Arief
Published: June 2020

Community forestry is a social forestry scheme in state forests. Hkm empowers communities around the forest area to increase the ability and independence of the local community. Forest health monitoring is still rarely applied in the management of HKm. Forest health monitoring results can be a reference in making the right decisions in managing HKm so that the results obtained can be optimal. This study aims to determine the results of forest health monitoring in Beringin Jaya HKm managed by KTH Lestari Jaya 8. The research was conducted using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. Forest health monitoring results show that there are 6 cluster plots with the final value of forest health status in cluster 1 (2.53) bad category, plot 2 (8.98) good category, plot 3 (6.31) moderate category, plot cluster 4 (10.51) category is good, cluster plot 5 (10.74) category is good and cluster plot 6 (8.98) category is good. Thus the results of forest health monitoring obtained by KTH Lestari Jaya 8 with an average final value of forest health status is moderate
DEVELOPMENT OF TITI PLANT (Gmelina moluccana) SIX YEARS AFTER PLANTING
Authors: Tetelay Febian F. , Pelupessy Lily , Rahayaan Yacob , Serlaloy Bronnie S. , Nimreskossu Hein A. , Tuharea Rizaldy R.
Published: June 2020

Titi (Gmelina moluccana) is one of the native species that grow in Maluku. The information such as the growth and development of this species was still lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of Titi plants at six years after planting. This research was studied lasted for six years and the measured data were plant height and diameter for six years. The method used is to analyze the development of the Titi plant based on the growth phase of the tree.  The results showed that Titi plants after six years of planting had been in the growth phase of saplings or young trees and this type was species that in catagory fast growing because it almost reaches its economic cycle. These plants can be used for forest cultivation and industrial raw materials.
THE COMMUNITIES ROLES WITHIN DEVELOPMENT OF NATURE TOURISM OBJECT LAKE NINIFALA ON PILIANA VILLAGE, ON CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY
Authors: Mahulete Yusdi Y.R.S , Lelloltery Henderina , Seipalla Billy B.
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this study were to identify the potential of natural tourism of Lake Ninifala and determine the communities roles on managing and developing Lake Ninifala tourism object. The method used was survey with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques. Community sampling was used purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the data used descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed the potential of the lake ninifala tourism object, including the potential of flora and fauna which has the uniqueness and natural beauty in the form of two trees in the middle of the lake called "match water". The community plays a role in providing tourist facilities such as building gazebos, walking places and stalls / kiosks. The role of the community in the aspect of accessibility is in the form of repairing damaged roads and making new roads to the location of objects and the role of the community in providing tour guides. The role of BUMDES in tourism activities includes the role in the planning aspect, related to decision making in the form of giving ideas and opinions about the management of attractions. The area management aspects such as the community provides the facilities needed by tourists, the cleanliness of tourist sites and tree planting activities around the lake. The utilization aspect of economic value such as people earn income from tourist spending and social cultural values ​​in the form of community pride agains their tourism potential. Furthermore, the community and BUMDES together become supervisors.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN MANAGING OHOIDERTAWUN BEACH OBJECT IN KECAMATAN KEI KECIL, MALUKU TENGGARA DISTRICT
Authors: Syahdan Hamdani , Latupapua Yosevita Theodora , Seipalla Billy B.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of Ohoidertawun villagers in the management of coastal tourism objects in the Ohoidertawun Village, Kei Kecil District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, data collection techniques through observation, filling questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study explained that the role of the Ohoidertawun village community was categorized as interactive and independent participation. The form of participation is given in the form of ideas and energy. At the planning stage the community is involved in providing ideas that are made as a joint decision by the whole community to develop the potential of an existing attraction in the village into a destination that has a value of attraction for tourists. The community management stage took its own initiative to develop and carry out regional spatial planning in supporting tourism facilities by setting up shelters, food stalls, toilets, trash bins, guard posts. The tourist facilities at the Ohoidertawun beach object are carried out independently by the community themselves, without any assistance from investors or the tourism office in Southeast Maluku. While at the development stage, the community prepares cultural events that are elaborated with natural tourism, and culinary tourism becomes a tour package
Antrenör Adaylarının Boş Zaman Eğitimi
Authors: AYYILDIZ DURHAN Tebessüm
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı antrenör adaylarının boş zaman eğitimi düzeylerini belirlemek ve farklı değişkenlerin bu düzeyi ne doğrultuda değiştirdiğini incelemektir. Çalışma grubunu Ankara ilinde voleybol, pilates, artistik cimnastik, tenis ve halk oyunları branşlarında açılan 1. kademe antrenörlük kurslarına katılan 274 antrenör adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Munusturlar (2014) tarafından geliştirilen 36 madde ve 7 alt boyuttan oluşan “Boş Zaman Eğitimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler betimleyici istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem T test, tek yönlü varyans analizi ANOVA ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; katılımcıların boş zaman eğitimi düzeyi ortalamanın altında iken (119,93± 15,05), alt boyutlar arasında en yüksek ortalamayı farkındalık alt boyutu (21,22 ±3,59) en düşük ortalamayı ise problem çözme (13,83±5,02) alt boyutu ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak; antrenör adaylarının boş zaman eğitimi düzeylerinin ortalamanın altında kaldığı, belirli değişkenlerin boş zaman eğitimini değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Antrenör adaylarının eğitim programlarına boş zaman eğitimine dair derslerin eklenmesi ve dolayısıyla boş zaman eğitimine yönelik bilincin arttırılması önerilmektedir.
Sporda Mükemmel Performans Ölçeği’nin (PPS-S) Çocuk ve Yetişkin Sporcular için Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin İncelenmesi: Kısa Form
Authors: ESENTAŞ Melike , GÜZEL Pınar , YAVAŞ TEZ Özge
Published: June 2020

Araştırmanın amacı; Sporda Mükemmel Performans Ölçeği‟nin (PPS-S) çocuk ve yetişkin sporcular için revize ederek kısa formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmektir. Araştırma, 200 yetişkin ve 294 çocuk olmak üzere iki grup üzerinde yürütülmüştür. İlk grup (MPÖ-YS) AFA sonuçları, maddelerin faktör yük değerlerinin .52-.85 aralığında değiştiğini ve toplam varyans % 52.06’sını karşıladığını göstermiştir. İkinci grup (MPÖ-ÇS) AFA sonuçları maddelerin faktör yük değerlerinin .35-.71 aralığında değiştiğini ve toplam varyans % 32.34’ünü karşıladığını göstermiştir. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) sonuçları her iki ölçeğin (MPO-YS ve MPO-ÇS) Türkçe versiyonu da te alt boyut, MPO-YS toplam 6 madde ve MPO-ÇS toplam 5 maddeden oluştuğunu, MPO-YS modelin mükemmel ve yeterli uyum indekslerine ulaştığını (χ2/sd = 2.21, RMSEA = 0.07, GFI = 0.97, AGFI = 0.92, NFI = 0.96, CFI = 0.97, AGFI = 0.92) and MPO-ÇS modelin mükemmel uyum indekslerine ulaştığı (χ2/sd = 1.50, RMSEA = 0.04, GFI = 0.99, AGFI = 0.97, NFI = 0.98, CFI = 0.99, AGFI = 0.97) belirlenmiştir.Her iki ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha iç tutarlık katsayılarının 0.79 (MPÖ-YS) ile 0.74 (MPO-ÇS) arasında değiştiği bulunmuştur. Her iki ölçeğin Spearman Brown ve Guttman korelasyon katsayıları ise MPÖ-YS için (0.83-0.80); MPÖ-ÇS için (0.88-0.82) olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalama varyans (AVE) ve kompozit güvenilirlik (CR) değerleri hesaplanmıştır [PSS-AS için AVE (0.62) ve CR (0.86); PSS-S için AVE (0.64) ve CR (0.85)]. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, MPÖ-YS‟in 18-52 yaş sporcuların mükemmel performans düzeylerini belirlemek için kullanılabilecek yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahip bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir. MPÖ-ÇS‟in 7-17 yaş sporcuların mükemmel performans düzeylerini belirlemek için kullanılabilecek yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahip bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.﻿
Üriner İnkontinansta Kanıt Temelli Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedaviler
Authors: ANDAÇ Tuğba , CAN GÜRKAN Özlem , DEMİRCİ Nurdan
Published: June 2020

Üriner inkontinans; medikal, psikososyal ve hijyenik sorunlara neden olan, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilen, önemli ve yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Dünyada ortalama 200 milyon insan üriner inkontinans şikâyeti yaşamaktadır. Yaşam kalitesi üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olan üriner inkontinans semptomlarının tedavisinde sağlık profesyonelleri sürekli olarak daha iyi müdahaleler aramaktadırlar. Tamamlayıcı ve Alternatif Tedavi yöntemlerinden olan davranış değişikliği, yaşam tarzı değişiklikleri, mesane eğitimi, Pelvik Taban Kas Egzersizleri, vajinal konlar, biofeedback, yoga, akupressure, akupunktur gibi uygulamalar mesane fonksiyon bozukluğunu önleyebilir veya azaltabilir. Derlememiz, üriner inkontinansta kullanılan kanıt temelli tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi uygulamalarını incelemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Derlemenin hazırlanma sürecinde, Cochrane ve PubMed’de yayınlanmış konuyla ilgili makaleler taranmış ve elde edilen makalelerin kanıt düzeyi Joanna Briggs Enstitüsünün kabul ettiği kanıt düzeyi sınıflandırmasına göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda, tamamlayıcı ve alternatif tedavi yöntemlerinin yararlı olup olmadığı konusunda güvenilir, yeterli kanıt bulunamamıştır ve araştırma önceliği olması gerekmektedir.
Transformation Tradition: Incorporating Technology and Local Culture in Sundanese Script
Authors: Raden Agung Zainal Muttakin , Rustopo Rustopo , Haryono Timbul
Published: June 2020

The Sundanese script has a philosophy of life for the Sundanese people, this script is a system for writing Sundanese. The traditional writing system in Sundanese began in the 14th century to the 19th century. This article will discuss the role of digital technology in creating the Sundanese script, using ATUMICS method, ATUMICS is an acronym for Artifact, Technique, Utility, Material, Icon, Concept and Shape. The ATUMICS approach is carried out to review the transformation of tradition in the Sundanese script. The ancient Sundanese script and the modern Sundanese script will be compared with ATUMICS approach. the results of this study were to determine the change or transformation of tradition in the Sundanese script. Transforming tradition is a way to create a new product derived from traditions, with adjustments to the six elements contained in the ATUMICS theory. Transformation of tradition is an effort to maintain tradition in the modern era which is adjusted to the times.
Perbaikan tugas 6 analisis terks prosedur dalam berita berdasarkan topik dan kesinambungan topik
Authors: putri novia mau
Published: June 2020

Perbaikan tugas kuliah
Pengembangan Model Perencanaan Pendidikan
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Perencanaan pendidikan adalah suatu proses menetapkan keputusan yang berkaitandengan tujuan yang akan dicapai, sumber sumber yang akan diberdayakan, dan teknik ataumetode akan dipilih secara tepat untuk melaksanakan tindakan selama kurun waktu tertentu agarpenyelenggaraan pendidikan dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif, efisien dan bermutu. Depdikbud(1982), mengemukakan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh dalam proses penyususnan perencanaanpendidikan yaitu: (a) pengumpulan dan pengolahan data, (b) diagnosis, (c) perumusan kebijakan,(d) perkiraan kebutuhan masa depan, (e) perhtungan biaya, (f) penetapan sasaran, (g) perumsanrencana, (h) perincian rencana, (i) implementasi rencana, (j) evaluasi rencana, dan (k) revisirencana. Dengan adanya langkah-langkah perencanaan pendidikan tersebut diharapkanpendidikan di Indonesia akan semakin maju. Masalah pendidikan di Indonesia seakan menjadimasalah pula untuk pemerintah dalam merencanakan Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. SistemPendidikan Nasional selama ini seakan belum meng-cover tujuan pendidikan nasional. Tujuanpendidikan nasional begitu mulia, tetapi implementasinya tidak sanggup mewujudkannya.Perencanaan sistem pendidikan ini akan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional, apabilamasalah dalam pendidikan yang telah dibahas dapat teratasi.
Tantangan transformasi digital di perguruan tinggi terkait COVID-19: Studi kasus di Jerman
Authors: Nurhas Irawan
Published: June 2020

pada dokumen ini, kami memberikan pengertian kami tentang digital transformasi beserta bagian-bagiannya. kami memaparkan langkah yang dilakukan perguruan tinggi di jerman dalam menghadapi COVID-19. kami melakukan kajian literature untuk menentukan sembilan tantangan digital transformasi yang cepat bagi organisasi dan perguruan tinggi secara khususnya dan solusi dengan pendekatan positive computing
SMASS/WDC Marine Forum 2020 Proceedings Report
Authors: ten Doeschate Mariel Tineke Irene , Maclennan Ellie , Walters Alice E. M. , Dyke Katie , Brownlow Andrew
Published: June 2020

On the 29th of February, the Scottish Marine Animal Stranding Scheme (SMASS) and Whale and Dolphin Conservation (WDC) held the third Marine Forum at the Centre for Health Science in Inverness. A total of 150 people attended the one-day knowledge exchange event, which was packed with fascinating talks, workshops, discussions, and opportunities to network with a wide variety of experts actively involved with marine conservation. The marine forum was once again kindly funded by the SRUC Universities Innovations Fund.Bringing together representatives from a number of research organisations, higher education institutes, NGO’s and marine industries with policy makers and members of the public, this annual event provides a unique opportunity for the exchange of ideas between researchers, citizen scientists and other stakeholder groups concerned with the conservation of the marine environment.
Hubungan Perencanaan Pendidikan dengan Aspek Demografi, Sosial-Ekonomi
Authors: Mubin Fatkhul
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang hubungan perencanaan pendidikan dengan aspek demografi,sosial dan ekonomi. Temuan dalam tulisan ini adalah definisi perencanaan pendidikan adalahsuatu proses yang berkesinambungan dalam merencanakan, menganalisis, merumuskan, danmenimbang serta memutuskan sesuatu yang konsisten (taat asas) internal yang berhubungansecara sistematis dengan keputusan-keputusan lain, baik dalam bidang itu sendiri maupundalam bidang-bidang lain dalam pembangunan, dan tidak ada batas waktu untuk satu jeniskegiatan, serta tidak harus selalu satu kegiatan mendahului dan didahului oleh kegiatan lain.Perencanaan berhubungan dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendidikan. Faktor-faktoryang mendukung pendidikan diantaranya dalah demografi, sosial ekonomi, SDM, sumber dayakeuangan. Sebagai pendukung pendidikan faktor tersebut perlu diperlukan dalam perencanaanpendidikan agar bagian pendidikan yang direncanakan bisa berkembang secara wajar danberkembang menjadi lebih baik. Dengan tujuan yaitu agar pendidikan itu lebih efektif danefisien serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan pembangunan pendidikan, sehingga dapat menghasilkanlulusan yang bermutu.
Buku Ajar Telaah Prosa (Sebuah Terapan) - Muliadi
Authors: Muliadi Muliadi
Published: June 2020

Sastrawan telah banyak menyumbangkan hasil renungan atau komtemplasinya dalam kehidupan berbangsa di tanah air ini. Hasil kontempalsinya jarang dibahas secara tuntas, hanya sebatas ulasan-ulasan singkat meskipun pesan dan atau nilai-nilai yang terpatri di dalamnya sangat baik untuk pendidikan karakter. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka penulis terdorong untuk mengupas sebuah karya sastra (novel) secara tuntas.Novel yang menjadi objek kajian adalah novel Saman karya Ayu Utami. Novel ini pernah menjadi novel Best Seller pada tahun 1998 atau pada awal reformasi. Novel ini dapat dikatakan sebagai penyambut lahirnya tatanan baru bagi bangsa Indonesia, yakni dari Orde Baru (yang dipelopori Bapak Soeharto, Presiden terlama bangsa Indonesia karena pada saat itu belum diatur tentang berapa periode dapat menjadi presiden) ke Orde Reformasi. Pada Orde Reformasi, masa jabatan presiden telah diatur dalam undang-undang bahwa masa jabatan presiden hanya dua periode atau sepuluh tahun saja. Novel Saman karya Ayu Utami dibahas secara tuntas dengan pendekatan Strukturalisme Semiotik. Hasil bahasan dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi atau bahan mata kuliah Telaah Prosa. Buku sastra yang memadukan antara teori dan penerapannya masih sangat kurang ditemukan pada saat ini. Karena itu, dengan lahirnya buku Telaah Prosa ini menambah jumlah perbukuan dan juga menambah referensi untuk pengajaran sastra. Buku ini terlahir berkat dukungan antara lain dari Rektor UMI (Prof. Dr Masrurah Moekhtar), Prof. Dr Rachmat Djoko Pradopo pada saat studi S2 Fakultas Sastra UGM, Dr. Kasma FAmin, dan kawan-kawan sejawat pada Fakultas Sastra Universitas Muslim Indonesia.