bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among health care professionals in a tertiary hospital regarding handling COVID 19 deceased bodies – A questionnaire based study.
Authors: Arjunraj Mark Philip  , Sunil Subramanyam
Published: December 2024

Objective:
  To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice in handling Covid 19 deceased bodies among health care professionals.
Methodology:
 A pre validated questionnaire consisting of questions to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice towards dead body care handlingand disposal of Covid 19 bodies was given in using google forms to the study participant which included the healthcare professionals working at present in a tertiary care hospital.  The responses were categorized into two professional categories: nursing staff and medical doctors. The average positive responses for knowledge, attitude, and practice questions were calculated for each category.
 Results:
The study was conducted among 140 participants (61 nurses and 79 doctors). It was found that on  comparing their knowledge of handling COVID-19 deceased individuals, 73.31% of nursing staff and only 67.88% of medical doctors had accurate knowledge on the subject.When it comes to the attitude while handling COVID-19 deceased individuals, 45.07% of nursing staff and 44.3% of medical doctors exhibited a positive attitude.When it comes to practice of handling COVID-19 deceased individuals, 40.97% of nursing staff and only 34.17% of medical doctors exhibited proper practice.
Conclusion:
The findings reveal that nursing staff possess higher levels of accurate knowledge and a positive attitude, though the difference is not statistically significant. However, both groups demonstrate gaps in proper practices concerning the handling of COVID-19 deceased bodies. This study highlights the importance of ongoing training and awareness to improve safe handling procedures, thereby reducing the risk of infection transmission to healthcare professionals.
An Autopsy Based Epidemiological Study Of Abdominal Injuries In A South India Population
Authors: Vanaparthi Hari Prasad , Ravi Hosaholalu Lingegowda  , Prashanthi Krishna Dharma  , Vasudevan Anandkumar
Published: December 2024

Trauma to the abdomen is caused by either blunt or penetrative force due to various reasons and is a major cause of mortality in India. Abdominal injury is an important aspect of trauma because of the difficulty in diagnosis and its lethal potential if not properly and immediately treated.
The present study was aimed at finding the nature and pattern of injuries in the abdomen region among the trauma cases autopsied at a canter. They were evaluated according to age, sex, manner of causation, status of victims and causes of death. After examination of 134 trauma cases involving abdominal injuries, data was compiled and analysed. The results drawn were as follows: 

Most of the victims belonged to the age group of 21–40 years (n = 61 and 44%), and males outnumbered females in the ratio of 9:1.
Road traffic and railway accidents (RTAs) (n=104, 77%) were the most common cause of abdominal injuries. Among RTA’s, pedestrians (29%) and 2-wheeler riders (34%) were the most affected individuals than occupants of other vehicles.
Common external abdominal injuries noted were abrasions (72%) and contusions (44%). Common intra-abdominal organs injured were liver (79%), spleen (39%), intestines (14%), and kidneys (12%). Liver sustained more lacerations (69%) than contusions (11%).
The most frequent associated injuries involved the head, chest, limbs, and spine. The most common associated injury was head injury (35%), and the major cause of death was hemorrhagic shock (47%).

This study concluded that RTA is the main cause of abdominal trauma and males in the most productive age group (21–50 years) were the most affected. Abrasions and contusions were the most common external injuries while lacerations of the liver and spleen were the common internal types. Most of the injured persons died on the spot and hemorrhagic shock, followed by head injury were the main causes of death. These findings reiterate that efforts should be made to decrease these kinds of preventable deaths by creating awareness among the public about importance of following safety measures, on road and at workplaces.
The Role of the Metaverse in Emergency Medicine and Its Legal Implications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rajiv Ratan Singh  , Santosh Kumar  , Abhishek Pandey  , Sachin Kumar Tripathi  , Pradeep Kumar Yadav  , Vivek Pathak
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Introduction: The Metaverse, a virtual reality space fostering real-time interaction, captivates diverse sectors, including healthcare. This paper explores the Metaverse's role in emergency medicine, probing its implications on patient care and training. Amidst the fusion of virtual and physical realities, we scrutinize the legal landscape, unravelling promises and challenges in this transformative domain.
This research aims to review metaverse applications in emergency medicine, analyze legal and ethical implications, and provide insights for future integration from a legal perspective.
Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to examine the current applications of the metaverse in emergency medicine. Legal frameworks, regulations, and ethical considerations relevant to utilizing the metaverse in healthcare were also analyzed.
Results: The metaverse in emergency medicine presents opportunities and challenges. Real-time communication enhances response times, while simulated training refines skills. Telemedicine integration boosts accessibility, but data security and privacy concerns require legal adaptations. The evolving metaverse demands comprehensive regulatory structures to govern emergency medical services. Addressing liability and accountability issues, especially in emergencies, necessitates a nuanced legal approach. Balancing transformative potential with legal and ethical considerations is crucial for responsible implementation.
Conclusion: In conclusion, integrating metaverse technologies in emergency medicine holds great potential for improving workflows, enhancing patient care, and expanding healthcare accessibility. However, addressing legal and ethical challenges is crucial for responsible and ethical application. Collaboration among policymakers, healthcare providers, and legal authorities is essential to establish robust frameworks protecting patient rights, securing sensitive health information, and ensuring accountability in virtual healthcare. Standardizing regulations and guidelines is crucial for clarity in metaverse technology utilization.
Keywords: Metaverse, Emergency Medicine, Virtual Reality, Legal Implications, Healthcare Technology.
A Cross-Sectional Study on Age-Related Changes in Knowledge and Perception of Medico-Legal Autopsies.
Authors: Chamandeep Kaur  , Akash Deep Aggarwal  , Walia Didar Singh , Chawla Merrypal Kaur , Preetinder Singh Chahal
Published: December 2024

Our study investigated the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of medical students, residents, and the general public towards medicolegal autopsies in Northern region, India, in the year 2023. Significant disparities were identified in knowledge perspectives, influenced by age. Younger adults, particularly those falling in the age group of 20-29 years showed higher levels of knowledge (35.33%) about autopsies as compared to the older adults falling in the age group of 60 and above showed lower levels of knowledge (100%). Overall, 802 participants (72.6%) had a negative perception in regards to medicolegal autopsy while 302 participants (27.4%)​had a positive perception towards medico legal autopsy. This research study highlights the varying levels of knowledge and perception towards medicolegal autopsies among different age groups, emphasizing the need for targeted educational strategies to bridge the knowledge gaps and calls for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to build public trust, advance forensic medicine practices, and improve public health outcomes.
Autopsy of an unknown dead person to find out cause of death- A massive cerebrovascular accident (CVA)
Authors: Mohammad Abdurrahman Khan  , Manisha Verma  , Pratibha Dwivedi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is one of the lethal and most debilitating type of stroke affecting more than 1 million people globally every year. Most common cause of ICH is hypertension and responsible for about 70% of all ICH. Case report: Sealed dead body of 45 years old unknown male brought for autopsy to find out the cause of death. Patient was admitted to district hospital with unconscious state. Status of vital at time of admission was 210/110. Autopsy finding: No external injury was present on the body. No internal injury or abnormality seen on opening neck, chest and abdomen.Facial bone intact. No abnormality detected at scalp, cranial bone and meninges. External surface of brain was normal and intact. Brain was soft and congested. On sectioning of cerebral hemisphere huge hematoma of size 6.0×4.5 cm was present in deep left cerebral hemisphere. Conclusion: Hypertension is one of the most important risk factors for ICH. ICH is a medical emergency with high chances of morbidity as well as mortality. Advancement in early diagnosis and neurocritical care have improved and increased the survival.
Особенности проведениЯ занятий по непрофильным дисциплинам с учетом ведомственной направленнности
Authors: О.О. Скобелева
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматривается практический опыт применения образовательных технологий на занятиях по непрофильным дисциплинам с учетом ведомственной направленности. В исследовании раскрывается понятие образовательных технологий, обозначаются его характеристики, а также приводятся методические особенности образовательных технологий. В работе описывается методика проведения практических и семинарских занятий по дисциплинам социогуманитарного профиля, в рамках которых были предложены приемы включения связи дисциплин с практикой и будущей профессиональной деятельностью курсантов 1-го и 2-го курсов. Преимущество представленного опыта по сравнению со сложившейся в институте практикой обусловлено разработкой методических рекомендаций по формированию знаний, умений и навыков на занятиях гуманитарного цикла с учетом ведомственной направленности. Отдельные элементы и формы работы применяются в институте на занятиях по дисциплинам «Русский язык в деловой документации», «Политология», «Логика», «Социология», «Религиоведение» в течение последних пяти лет (с 2019 г.). Анализ результатов проведения занятий с учетом ведомственной направленности подтверждает эффективность данной методики, так как в процессе межпредметных связей устанавливается более тесная связь теории с практикой и формируются необходимые навыки и умения обучающихся.

This article deals with the practical experience of applying educational technologies in non-core disciplines taking into account the departmental orientation. The study reveals the concept of educational technologies, its characteristics, and also provides methodological features of educational technologies. The study describes the methodology of practical and seminar classes on disciplines of socio-humanitarian profile, in which the methods of including the connection of disciplines with practice and future professional activities of cadets of the 1st and 2nd years were proposed. The advantage of the presented experience in comparison with in comparison with the existing practice at the institute is conditioned by the development of methodical recommendations on the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities at the classes of the humanitarian cycle taking into account the departmental orientation. The introduction of individual elements and forms of work is applied at the institute in the classes of Russian language in business documentation, political science, logic, sociology, religious studies for the last five years (since 2019). The analysis of the results of conducting classes taking into account departmental orientation confirms the effectiveness of this methodology, as in the process of interdepartmental links a higher connection between theory and practice is established and the necessary skills and abilities of students are formed.
УДОВЛЕТВОРЕННОСТЬ ЖИЗНЬЮ КАК ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ФЕНОМЕН
Authors: В.В. Сундукова , Н.А. Ильиных
Published: December 2024

В статье поднимается вопрос о феномене удовлетворенности жизнью, который представляет собой значимый вопрос для каждого индивида. Удовлетворенность жизнью как психологический феномен может рассматриваться с нескольких позиций. С одной стороны, это особое состояние, когда у человека возникает ощущение насыщенности смыслом и положительным эмоциональным подкреплением. С другой стороны, это определенное качество, которое характеризуется благоприятным отношением к своей жизни и является одной из составляющих субъективного благополучия. Необходимо сказать, что показатели удовлетворенности жизни являются индивидуальными для каждого человека. Так, Л. И. Габидулина отмечает наличие связи между уровнем удовлетворения жизнью и ее восприятием как интересного процесса. В то же время уровень удовлетворенности жизнью зависит от следующих переменных: качество межличностных отношений, достижения в различных сферах жизни (семейной, профессиональной, учебной и т. д.), уровень материального достатка. Стоит отметить, что уровень удовлетворенности жизни определяется не только материальными аспектами, но и духовным и физическим развитием, стабильностью эмоционального состояния, наличием социальных связей. Из этого следует, что оценка удовлетворенности жизнью является сложной и многоаспектной задачей. Таким образом, феномен удовлетворенности жизнью является сложным и многогранным понятием, которое требует учета различных факторов для целостного его изучения.

The article raises the question of the phenomenon of life satisfaction, which is a significant issue for each individual. Life satisfaction as a psychological phenomenon can be considered from several positions. On the one hand, this is a special state when a person has a feeling of saturation with meaning and positive emotional reinforcement. On the other hand, this is a certain quality characterized by a favorable attitude towards one's life and is one of the components of subjective well-being. It must be said that life satisfaction indicators are individual for each person. In her research, L. I. Gabidulina notes the existence of a connection between the level of satisfaction with life and its perception as an interesting process. At the same time, the level of life satisfaction depends on the following variables: the quality of interpersonal relationships, achievements in various spheres of life (family, professional, educational, etc.), the level of material prosperity. However, it is worth noting that the level of life satisfaction is not limited only to material aspects, but also to spiritual and physical development, stability of the emotional state, and the presence of social connections. It follows from this that assessing life satisfaction is a complex and multidimensional task. Thus, the phenomenon of life satisfaction is a complex and multifaceted concept that requires taking into account various factors for its holistic study.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ УГОЛОВНОГО НАКАЗАНИЯ В ВИДЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: М.В. Гриднева
Published: December 2024

В рамках настоящего исследования были рассмотрены ключевые аспекты реализации такой формы уголовного наказания, как обязательные работы. Данный вид наказания позволяет достигать целей перевоспитания осужденных без их изоляции от социума, что способствует поддержанию социальных связей и снижению вероятности повторных преступлений после освобождения. Проведенный анализ позволил выявить ряд организационных проблем и проблем правового характера при использовании обязательных работ в качестве меры наказания. В частности, требуется четкое законодательное регулирование процесса предоставления мест для отбывания наказания, необходимо предусмотреть систему поощрений за добросовестное выполнение трудовых обязанностей, закрепить положения, определяющие порядок и условия отбывания данного вида наказания осужденными, уточнить и распространить термин «посильность» обязательных работ не только на совершеннолетних осужденных, но и на несовершеннолетних, а также ряд других проблем, требующие внесения изменений в действующее законодательство. Важным аспектом расширения практики применения обязательных работ является устранение существующих на сегодняшний день недостатков.

In the framework of this study, the key aspects of the implementation of such a form of criminal punishment as compulsory labor were considered. This type of punishment makes it possible to achieve the goals of re-education of convicts without isolating them from society, which helps to maintain social ties and reduce the likelihood of repeated crimes after release. Despite the advantages of using compulsory work as a punishment, there are certain aspects that require attention and further analysis. The analysis made it possible to identify a number of organizational and legal problems. In particular, a clear legislative regulation of the process of providing places for serving sentences is required, to provide a system of incentives for conscientious performance of work duties, to consolidate provisions defining the procedure and conditions for serving this type of punishment by non-convicted convicts, to clarify and extend the term «feasibility» of compulsory work not only to adult convicts, but also to minors, as well as There are a number of other problems that require amendments to the current legislation. An important aspect of expanding the practice of mandatory work is the elimination of current shortcomings.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРОБАЦИОННЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ УИС В СНИЖЕНИИ РЕЦИДИВНОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ И ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИИ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ
Authors: О.В. Улендеев , А.Р. Шарипова , В.С. Прусакова
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию эффективности деятельности уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации (далее – УИС) в вопросах обеспечения общественной безопасности и предотвращения преступлений. В работе анализируются основные функции УИС, в том числе исполнение наказаний, реабилитация и ресоциализация осужденных, а также их влияние на уровень преступности. В статье на основе статистических данных, результатов опросов, экспертных оценок исследуется влияние различных программ и методик на повторное совершение правонарушений после освобождения, а также анализируется влияние условий содержания, режимов и методов воспитательной работы на создание безопасной среды в УИС. Анализируется эффективность программ реабилитации и ресоциализации в подготовке осужденных к возвращению в общество. В заключение предлагаются практические рекомендации по совершенствованию работы УИС в сфере общественной безопасности и предотвращения преступлений.

The article is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the penal system of the Russian Federation in matters of public safety and crime prevention. The paper analyzes the main functions of the penal system, including the execution of sentences, rehabilitation and re-socialization of convicts, as well as their impact on the crime rate. Based on statistical data, survey results, and expert assessments, the article examines the impact of various programs and techniques on the re-commission of offenses after release, and analyzes the impact of detention conditions, regimes, and methods of educational work on creating a safe environment in the penal institution. The effectiveness of rehabilitation and re-socialization programs in preparing convicts for return to society is analyzed. In conclusion, practical recommendations are offered to improve the work of the penal system in the field of public safety and crime prevention.
PIN STRUCTURES OF DENTAL PROSTHESES AND FEATURES OF THEIR APPLICATION
Authors: Серажутдин Гусенович Гусенов , Мурад Меджидович Кишев , Казбек Алимпашаевич Азизов
Published: December 2024

Штифтовые конструкции предназначены для фиксации реставраций, когда оставшейся структуры зуба недостаточно для коронки. Исследования показали, что одного правильно установленного штифта достаточно для удержания коронки. В статье говорится об использовании беззольных мульти-штифтов при моделировании штифтовой конструкции. Также приведены результаты наблюдений в динамике.

Post structures are designed to secure restorations when the remaining tooth structure is insufficient for a crown. Studies have shown that one correctly placed pin is sufficient to hold the crown in place. The article talks about the use of ashless multi-pins when modeling a pin structure. The results of observations in dynamics are also presented.
THE ROLE OF A CLIENT-ORIENTED APPROACH IN MANAGING WEB DESIGN PROJECTS
Authors:   Founder and CEO of the web design studio “AARO” Saint Petersburg, Russia, Alexandrovich Romanov Alexander
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the place of the client-oriented approach in the management mechanism of web design projects. In the context of the dynamic development of the digital economy, as well as increased competition in the market of services in this area, the task of adapting development processes to individual customer needs becomes urgent.

The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective methods of implementing a client—oriented approach to web design project management and characterize their impact on the final result.

There are contradictions in understanding the optimal level of client participation in the project: on the one hand, high customer engagement helps to ensure that their needs are met, on the other hand, it sometimes significantly slows down the development process and significantly increases costs.

It was concluded that the use of a client-oriented approach, provided that there is a well-organized process of interaction with the customer, can improve the quality of services and customer satisfaction, which, in turn, contributes to the successful implementation of projects.

The novelty lies in the fact that an innovative methodology "Integrative client-centered design" is proposed. It is based on the synthesis of best practices of project management, design thinking, Agile approaches adapted to the specifics of web design projects.

The article will be useful for web design project managers, developers, as well as management and marketing specialists who seek to implement effective strategies for interacting with customers.
Medición de activos y pasivos ambientales de la reserva natural de Ascochinga
Authors: Fernández Siderol Sandra , Cohen Natalia Lorena , Carbonell Manuela Inés
Published: December 2024

The research project initially focused on improving the environmental management of the Ascochinga Natural Reserve in Córdoba, Argentina, by measuring its environmental assets and liabilities. However, due to the lack of available information, the focus shifted to analyzing preexisting models of non-financial information disclosure at national and international levels, such as GRI and IIRC.The methodology employed is qualitative, based on content analysis.It proposes the inclusion of a Summary Table of Environmental Issues in the Reserve's Management Report, integrating financial, socio-environmental, and environmental information. Additionally, the use of standardized accounting definitions and the inclusion of a glossary to clarify key termsare suggested. This would facilitate the understanding of the reserve's financial and environmental aspects, aligned with sustainability indicators.
La reciente reforma del tipo penal de lavado de activos de origen ilícito a la luz de los principios de lesividad, proporcionalidad y subsidiariedad
Authors: Merola Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Law N° 27.739 modifies the criminal offense of money laundering in its base figure and in itsattenuated figure. In both cases, the modifications must be evaluated in light of constitutional rinciples. The increase in the objective condition of punishability and the approval of an update formula tied to the minimum salary is more respectful of the principles of harmfulness and proportionality than the establishment of a static monetary amount in pesos. However, the reference to an extra-penal law generates certain inconveniences. For its part, the attenuatedfigure, now limited to a fee, generates discussions in relation to the principle of subsidiarity and the danger – even in an abstract way – of the economic and financial order. Finally, the mode of application of the most favorable law must be correctly  evaluated.
Incidencia del Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes en el Área de Matemática la Educación Superior
Authors: Simbaña Navarrete Freddi Orlando , Figueroa Mieles Angel Omar , Triviño Macias Yaira Karina , Rivera Alava Mariana Monica , Perez Bajaña Janina Veronica , Avilés Navarrete Wendy Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

La evaluación del progreso mediante la planificación de clases de matemáticas personalizadas influye en la evaluación de ingreso a la escuela secundaria a través de exámenes especializados, preparándose para situaciones reales que implican mejorar la enseñanza de matemáticas en el salón e interiorizando el conocimiento a través de la medición constante de los resultados del curso durante el aprendizaje. El bajo rendimiento académico de los estudiantes al culminar el nivel de bachillerato general unificado en las matemáticas se vuelve un tema relevante en diversos entornos educativos, debido a posibles causas: la utilización de métodos de enseñanza de las matemáticas que no se han modificado para lograr cambios significativos, lo cual ha afectado la motivación y comprensión de los temas abordados; la falta de aplicación a situaciones de la vida cotidiana, lo que hace que parezca una materia difícil de entender, afectando el desempeño de los estudiantes. Considerando las metodologías motivadoras que fomentan el aprendizaje a través de la resolución de problemas contextualizados dentro de la comunidad educativa, y sumando el apoyo incondicional de la familia, que influye de manera positiva en su rendimiento académico, es esencial reflexionar sobre los métodos de enseñanza y la motivación de los estudiantes para enfrentar el bajo rendimiento en matemáticas durante su vida estudiantil. Para mejorar el rendimiento académico, es importante considerar diversas estrategias en el aula, tales como la repetición constante al resolver ejercicios y problemas de matemáticas para asimilar los conceptos, el uso de las TIC en distintos temas estudiados, y la planificación del tiempo tanto dentro como fuera del salón de clases con un horario establecido por el estudiante, explorando distintos recursos educativos.
El Virus de la Diarrea Vírica Bovina en Cérvidos Cautivos del Ecuador
Authors: Chamba Carrillo Adolfo Gilberto , Cueva Luis
Published: December 2024

Se conoce que el Virus de la Diarrea Vírica Bovina (VDVB) puede cruzar las barreras entre especies e infectar a varios huéspedes de mamíferos del orden Artiodactyla, entre ellos a los cérvidos. En el Ecuador, es todavía común encontrar centros de rescate (o zoocriaderos) que manejan cérvidos junto a ganado bovino, sin tomar en cuenta que esos últimos pueden ser portadores o reservorios de VDBV. En este estudio se desea evidenciar la presencia del VDVB en cérvidos en cautiverios mediante un estudio serológico de ELISA. Se colectaron un total de 53 muestras de suero en 14 unidades de manejo de vida silvestre en las tres regiones del Ecuador continental, en 2012. Mediante las pruebas se encontró 25 ciervos (47,2 %) con anticuerpos contra BVDV. Además, se encontraron factores de riesgos asociados a la presencia del virus en los cérvidos. Debido a que muchos de estos centros cuentan con programas de reintroducción de venados, cérvidos portadores del virus, podrían propagar el BVDV a otros animales en estado silvestre.
Relación entre el Funcionamiento Familiar y Niveles de Depresión en Estudiantes de la Ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Guale Alcivar Lorena Fabiola , Anchala Caiza Rosario Elizabeth , Solis Jimenez Enrique Augusto , Tamayo León Jennifer Alexandra
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre el funcionamiento familiar y los niveles de depresión en estudiantes de la ciudad de Guayaquil Ecuador. Por lo cual, la hipótesis del estudio plantea que los estudiantes que experimentan un bajo funcionamiento familiar presenten mayores niveles de depresión. Para tales efectos, se desarrolló una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, con propósito correlacional y de corte transversal, en el que se implementaron el Cuestionario de Funcionamiento Familiar (FF-SIL) y el Inventario de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II) a una muestra conformada por 261 estudiantes residentes en la ciudad de Guayaquil; de los cuales, 160 son de sexo femenino y 101 de sexo masculino, entre edades de 12 a 17 años. Los principales resultados comprobaron que existe evidencia estadística de correlación entre el funcionamiento familiar y depresión, además de identificar que un 17,08% de los estudiantes tienen familias severamente disfuncionales y un 6,90% depresión grave. Como conclusión del estudio, se subraya la importancia de abordar tanto los factores emocionales como familiares en el manejo y la intervención de estudiantes depresivos.
Invertir en el futuro: Programas sociales y Desarrollo Humano en Panamá
Authors: Skinner Hooker Onika Rosalyn , Barrera Niño Ana Victoria , Mc Kay Levy Leyda Maricela
Published: December 2024

Panamá ha destinado importantes recursos a áreas estratégicas como la educación, la salud, la vivienda y la protección social, con el objetivo de cerrar brechas de desigualdad y mejorar las condiciones de vida, especialmente en los grupos más vulnerables. Estas políticas han sido diseñadas con un enfoque integral que busca no solo aliviar la pobreza, sino también promover la igualdad de oportunidades y garantizar el acceso a servicios básicos, lo que ha generado un impacto positivo en la calidad de vida de muchos panameños. En este sentido, el desarrollo humano en Panamá se ha visto favorecido por mejoras en indicadores clave, como la reducción de la pobreza extrema, el aumento de la tasa de alfabetización y el acceso más amplio a la atención médica, lo que ha contribuido a incrementar la esperanza de vida y el bienestar general de la población. Sin embargo, a pesar de estos avances, el informe destaca que persisten retos significativos, en particular para las comunidades rurales e indígenas, que enfrentan dificultades para acceder a los beneficios de estos programas debido a barreras geográficas, económicas y sociales.
Memorias del Simposio de Enfermería Informática
Authors: Contreras Jose Ivo
Published: December 2024

Es un honor presentar una obra que marca un hito en el corpus de conocimientos de la Ciencia Enfermera. Este compendio aborda temas disruptivos que van desde la aplicación de la neuroeducación y el transhumanismo en la formación enfermera, hasta la innovadora integración de la simulación clínica en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La obra destaca por su enfoque holístico, explorando desde las competencias culturales en lactancia materna hasta la adaptación social de enfermeras migrantes, evidenciando un compromiso con la diversidad y la globalización del cuidado.El manuscrito proporciona un aporte significativo al conocimiento universal al abordar desafíos contemporáneos como el síndrome post cuidado crítico en niños y la seguridad del paciente en entornos hospitalarios. Innovando en la educación, se explora el desarrollo de habilidades blandas y la humanización del cuidado desde la formación académica. La internacionalización e interdisciplinariedad en la enseñanza de informática aplicada a la salud subraya la visión futurista de la obra. Este texto no solo refleja la evolución de la enseñanza de enfermería, sino que también proporciona una hoja de ruta para enfrentar los desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades del siglo XXI, consolidándose como una referencia indispensable para profesionales y estudiantes comprometidos con la excelencia en el cuidado enfermero.
El Juego y su Importancia en la Autonomía en Niños de Educación Inicial
Authors: Cantos Alcívar Steven Alejandro , Salazar Tamayo José Luis , Silva Cuzco Alexandra Judith , Cofre Casillas Beatriz , Bravo Rosales Camila Esthefania , Álvarez Romero Yelenni Lisbeth , Torres Lituma Ruth Alicia , Idrovo Idrovo Mercedes Narcisa , Urgiles Uyaguari Teresa Del Rocio , Pogo Capa Carmen del Cisne
Published: December 2024

El juego es mucho más que una simple actividad recreativa para los niños. Es el motor que impulsa su desarrollo en múltiples áreas, desde el pensamiento lógico hasta las habilidades sociales. Cuando un niño juega, está no solo divirtiéndose, sino también construyendo los cimientos para su futuro. Según Jean Piaget, el juego es la manera en que los niños exploran y entienden su mundo, utilizando sus mentes de manera activa y creativa.
A case of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in the practice of an infectionist
Authors: Bondarenko A. M. , Kopcha V. S.
Published: December 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem. Despite the fact that extrapulmonary damage occurs only in about 10 % of cases, the diagnosis of such forms of the disease is difficult. In Ukraine, as well as in other regions where tuberculosis is endemic, bone and neurological TB are more common in young people, while in developed countries the disease is registered primarily in the elderly.
General information about the features of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of bone and neurological forms of TB is given. A case of complicated extrapulmonary tuberculosis is described.
Indicadores quantitativos da OCDE e o Brasil : volume III : governança pública
Authors: Peci Alketa , Pompermayer Fabiano Mezadre , Couto Leandro Freitas , Rech Lucas Trentin , Moraes Rodrigo Fracalossi de , Marinho Sarah
Published: December 2024

Este livro faz essa análise para sete áreas, cada uma delas em um capítulo: i) governança orçamentária e finanças públicas; ii) compras públicas; iii) política e governança regulatória; iv) governança dos reguladores econômicos; v) governança da infraestrutura; vi) governo digital; e vii) anticorrupção e integridade pública. Em cada capítulo, faz-se inicialmente uma breve descrição da área analisada, discutindo-se a importância do tema e analisando-se a literatura sobre o assunto. Em seguida, faz-se uma análise dos indicadores da área, abordando o que eles medem, as fontes dos dados, e comparando-se os arranjos institucionais e práticas do governo brasileiro com as recomendações da OCDE e o desempenho de seus países-membros. Faz-se também uma análise crítica dos indicadores e seus valores. O conteúdo de cada capítulo é resumido nos parágrafos seguintes, os quais servem como introdução para cada área analisada.
Turbofan engine health status prediction with artificial neural network
Authors: Szrama Slawomir , Lodygowski Tomasz
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this study is to present the concept of the aircraft turbofan engine health status prediction with artificial neural network augmentation process. The main idea of engine health status prediction is based on the engine health status parameter broadly used in the aviation industry as well as propulsion technology being the performance and safety margin. As a result of research engine health status index is calculated in order to determine the engine degradation level. The calculated parameter is then used as a response parameter for the machine learning algorithm. The case study is based on the artificial neural network which was two-layer feedforward network with sigmoid hidden neurons and linear output neurons. Network performance is evaluated using mean squared error and regression analysis. The final results are analyzed using visualization plots such as regression fit plot and histogram of errors. The greatest achievement of this elaboration is the presentation of how the entire process of engine status prediction might be augmented with the use of an artificial neural network. What is the greatest scientific contribution of the article is the fact that there are no scientific studies available, which are based on the engine real-life operating data.
A Fourth Planet in the Kepler-51 System Revealed by Transit Timing Variations
Authors: Masuda Kento , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Livingston John H. , Stevenson Kevin B. , Gao Peter , Vissapragada Shreyas , Fu Guangwei , Han Te , Greklek-McKeon Michael , Mahadevan Suvrath , Agol Eric , Bello-Arufe Aaron , Berta-Thompson Zachory , Cañas Caleb I. , Chachan Yayaati , Hebb Leslie , Hu Renyu , Kawashima Yui , Knutson Heather A. , Morley Caroline V. , Murray Catriona A. , Ohno Kazumasa , Tokadjian Armen , Zhang Xi , Welbanks Luis , Nixon Matthew C. , Freedman Richard , Narita Norio , Fukui Akihiko , de Leon Jerome P. , Mori Mayuko , Palle Enric , Murgas Felipe , Parviainen Hannu , Esparza-Borges Emma , Jontof-Hutter Daniel , Collins Karen A. , Benni Paul , Barkaoui Khalid , Pozuelos Francisco J. , Gillon Michaël , Jehin Emmanuël , Benkhaldoun Zouhair , Hawley Suzanne , Lin Andrea S. J. , Stefánsson Guđmundur , Bieryla Allyson , Yilmaz Mesut , Senavci Hakan Volkan , Girardin Eric , Marino Giuseppe , Wang Gavin
Published: December 2024

Kepler-51 is a ≲1 Gyr old Sun-like star hosting three transiting planets with radii ≈6–9 R
⊕ and orbital periods ≈45–130 days. Transit timing variations (TTVs) measured with past Kepler and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations have been successfully modeled by considering gravitational interactions between the three transiting planets, yielding low masses and low mean densities (≲0.1 g cm−3) for all three planets. However, the transit time of the outermost transiting planet Kepler-51d recently measured by the James Webb Space Telescope 10 yr after the Kepler observations is significantly discrepant from the prediction made by the three-planet TTV model, which we confirmed with ground-based and follow-up HST observations. We show that the departure from the three-planet model is explained by including a fourth outer planet, Kepler-51e, in the TTV model. A wide range of masses (≲M
Jup) and orbital periods (≲10 yr) are possible for Kepler-51e. Nevertheless, all the coplanar solutions found from our brute-force search imply masses ≲10 M
⊕ for the inner transiting planets. Thus, their densities remain low, though with larger uncertainties than previously estimated. Unlike other possible solutions, the one in which Kepler-51e is around the 2:1 mean motion resonance with Kepler-51d implies low orbital eccentricities (≲0.05) and comparable masses (∼5 M
⊕) for all four planets, as is seen in other compact multiplanet systems. This work demonstrates the importance of long-term follow-up of TTV systems for probing longer-period planets in a system.
Mapping Paleolacustrine Deposits with a UAV-borne Multispectral Camera: Implications for Future Drone Mapping on Mars
Authors: Kodikara Gayantha R. , McHenry Lindsay J. , Hynek Brian M. , Njau Jackson K.
Published: December 2024

NASA’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter has marked a new era in planetary exploration by employing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to enhance our understanding of planetary surfaces. This study evaluates the potential of UAVs for mapping Martian environments, with Lake Natron, Tanzania, serving as an analog for Martian paleolakes. During two field seasons (2023 January and July), we used a Phantom 4 Pro drone equipped with a MicaSense RedEdge-M multispectral camera, supplemented by in situ analysis using a TerraSpec Halo VNIR-SWIR spectrometer, to capture high-resolution imagery and spectral data. Almost all image processing and analysis, except for image mosaic and digital elevation model (DEM) generation, was performed using Python scripting. We benchmarked the onboard image processing capabilities using a Raspberry Pi 5 single-board computer. Processing steps include digital number (DN)-to-radiance conversion, assessment of the best radiance-to-reflectance conversion method, image mosaic creation, DEM generation, calculation of optimal band indices, and selection of the best classification technique. The research underscores Lake Natron’s diverse lithologies as a suitable analog site and demonstrates significant improvements in classification when normalized elevation data are incorporated with spectral index maps through unsupervised classification methods. The study also addresses challenges related to high-resolution image transmission and processing, advocating for advanced techniques such as image compression and low-power computational models. Additionally, it highlights computational and power limitations as key obstacles, suggesting that emerging technologies such as photonic computing and hybrid controllers could provide viable solutions. These findings emphasize the transformative potential of UAVs in planetary exploration while outlining key areas for future research and technological development.
The first report of two new janiroid isopod species (Asellota, Janiroidea) from the western Indian Ocean
Authors: Khalaji-Pirbalouty Valiallah , Al-Kandari Manal Abdulrahman
Published: December 2024

Two new janiroid isopod species, Heterosignum behbehaniisp. nov. and Uromunna alyamaniisp. nov., are described from the Kuwaiti waters, representing the first record of the genera in the western Indian Ocean. Heterosignum behbehaniisp. nov. is distinguished from its congeners by pereonites 2–7 with a pair of short single lateral spine-like processes; the relatively short length of the anterior part of its pleotelson, which accounts for about 0.1 of the total length of the pleotelson; and the stylet with an elongate, downwardly curved, and distally pointed apex. Uromunna alyamaniisp. nov. is equally unique, with the pleotelson bearing two denticles on each lateral margin, pleopod 2 endopod stylet extending beyond the apex of the protopod, and pleopod 4 exopod distal tip with a long plumose seta. This discovery of unique characteristics of the new species significantly enhances our understanding of marine biodiversity in the western Indian Ocean and underscores the importance of further research in this area. The identification keys are provided to all known species of Heterosignum and Indian Ocean Uromunna species.
Description of a new Osedax (Annelida, Polychaeta, Siboglinidae) species colonizing cow bones in the South Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Gularte Thammy , Sumida Paulo Y. G. , Bergamo Gilberto , Rouse Greg W.
Published: December 2024

A new species of Osedax is described here using molecular and morphological data. It was found at the depth of 550 m off the Brazilian coast through experimental deployment of cow bones. Osedax nataliaesp. nov. is the second Osedax species from the Southwest Atlantic Ocean and had been previously reported as Osedax ‘BioSuOr-4’. Phylogenetic analysis of five concatenated genetic makers (28S rDNA, Histone H3, 18S rDNA, 16S rDNA, and cytochrome c oxidase I) placed Osedax nataliaesp. nov. within a well-supported Osedax Clade V, nested within a clade of Pacific Ocean Osedax though with poor support. The minimum interspecific COI distance between O. nataliaesp. nov. and another known Osedax was 13.92% (closest to O. ‘sagami-3’). The maximum intraspecific COI diversity (uncorrected) within O. nataliaesp. nov. sampled here was 2.44% and population structure was visualized via haplotype network analysis. Morphologically, O. nataliaesp. nov. is characterized by its reddish orange crown of palps and a ventral yellowish collar on the anterior trunk where it meets the base of the crown. Osedax nataliaesp. nov. shares features with other Clade V species, notably pinnules inserted on the outer margin of palps. Additionally, the presence of dwarf males within the tube lumen of females was documented. Further sampling and research in the Southern Hemisphere are needed to understand the diversity and biogeography of Osedax across the world’s oceans.
Decline in enrollment in science and technology education: From the perspectives of Mauritian educators
Authors: Ramsurrun Hemraj , Elaheebocus Roushdat , Chiniah Aatish
Published: December 2024

The decline in participation in science and technology education is widely recognized as a growing global phenomenon. Literature, however, has a dearth of insights from Small Island Developing States. Moreover, educators are essential in bridging the theory-practice gap in science and technology education, but the perspectives of educators have been less considered. We used a mixed methodology approach to explore the perceptions of educators on the decline in enrollment in science and technology education in the Republic of Mauritius. A total of 129 educators responded to a survey to identify possible factors influencing the decline and potential measures to arrest this decline. A lack of career knowledge, perceptions of low job prospects, and low salary expectations are considered the major influencing factors of the decline. Advice and recounting experiences from peers were also found to significantly influence subject choice among students. Educators advocate for enhancing the teaching and learning of students as possible strategies amongst others to boost participation in science and technology education.
Designing Smart Supply Chains Based on Digital AI Instruments and Mobile Technologies
Authors: Svetlana Zemlyak  , Galina Khromenkova  , Olga Gusarova
Published: December 2024

Academic and industrial research on digital technology has been quite thorough. Nevertheless, scant information exists regarding the supply chain implementation of digital technology in industrial companies. To better understand supply chains, this article will look at why and how manufacturing companies are implementing digital technology. The goal of this paper’s literature analysis is to pinpoint current studies and perspectives on how these technologies could help digital supply chains (DSCs) operate better, faster, and more efficiently. The investigation looks at the technologies’ directions and challenges in improving the efficiency of digital help confinement, in addition to underlining their significance for supply chains and logistics. It investigates the managerial and practical issues in developing a new integrated paradigm for digital supply chains. Also, possible obstacles to DSCs and procurement will be examined, along with solutions. Consequently, this study pinpoints multiple opportunities for adding value when implementing Internet of Things (IoT) in the supply chain using mobile technology. Additionally, it suggests a method for creating business models for supply chain algorithms.
Energy-Efficient Green Information Centric Networking for Future Wireless Communications
Authors: S. Girirajan  , S. Vinoth Kumar  , M. Karthick  , T. Saju Raj  , Geetha Ponnaian
Published: December 2024

Energy-efficient green information-centric networking (EEGICN) is proposed in this paper for advancing future wireless communication networks by addressing the challenge of energy consumption. This model can adapt the power consumption of network nodes to optimized values according to the associated link utilization. The model aimed to reduce energy consumption and increase network performance and stability. The EEGICN model incorporates efficient routing mechanisms, content caching strategies, and energy-intelligent communication protocols to improve resource utilization across the network infrastructure. EEGICN minimizes large data transmission, reduces power consumption, and reduces network congestion. Popular resources are cached in key network locations, and proximity data is exchanged to achieve this. The model also includes dynamic power management algorithms that adapt to changing traffic demand and network conditions to provide consistent performance across a variety of operational scenarios. In comparison to current wireless network systems that employ various forms of cache, the evaluation findings demonstrated that EEGICN can increase network efficiency by dramatically lowering the number of hops and energy consumption. Future networks may find this application to be a quick and easy way to transmit content.