bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Going digital and intangible: intangible investments effects on a company’s success
Authors: Erjavec Eva
Published: September 2023

Artykuł przedstawia empiryczną analizę czynników sukcesu warunkowanych przez kapitał niematerialny, w tym informacje oparte na systemach komputerowych, jako głównych motywatorów rozwoju cyfrowego opartego na wiedzy. Dane do analizy zostały zebrane za pomocą ankiety dotyczącej inwestycji w kapitał niematerialny i technologie cyfrowe. Do oszacowania modelu wykorzystano pakiet Stata SEM. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można stwierdzić, że inwestowanie w kapitał niematerialny ma pozytywny wpływ na sukces firmy w porównaniu z osiągnięciami konkurencji, a inwestowanie w aktywa niematerialne w połączeniu z elastycznością biznesową umożliwia szybkie reagowanie na presję konkurencyjną i poprawę wyników biznesowych. Firmy, które działają na wysoce konkurencyjnych rynkach, gdzie kapitał niematerialny jest kluczowym czynnikiem sukcesu, powinny skoncentrować się na inwestowaniu w wartości niematerialne i prawne podczas projektowania swoich strategii biznesowych.
State-owned enterprises in the modern economy: the objectives and determinants of efficiency
Authors: Szarzec Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest określenie warunków, pod jakimi przedsiębiorstwa państwowe funkcjonujące we współczesnej gospodarce
kapitalistycznej mogą być korzystne dla gospodarki. To określenie warunków powiązane jest ze zidentyfikowanymi dwoma problemami
związanymi z funkcjonowaniem tych przedsiębiorstw, jakimi są: cele przedsiębiorstw państwowych i ocena ich realizacji
oraz pogoń za rentą w nich przez polityków. Analiza została przeprowadzona na podstawie krytycznego przeglądu współczesnej
literatury i badań empirycznych w zakresie własności państwowej. Fundamentalnym warunkiem efektywności i innowacyjności
przedsiębiorstw państwowych i ich pozytywnego wpływu na wzrost gospodarczy jest wysoka jakość instytucji państwa i dobra
polityka właścicielska. Bez tego warunku wszystkie patologiczne działania urzędników i polityków będących agentami obywateli
– faktycznego właściciela ujawniają się z całą mocą i doprowadzają do obniżenia efektywności działania tych przedsiębiorstw.
An Investigation of Social Studies Teacher Candidates' Views on the Lesson Study Model
Authors: Karaca Ayten
Published: September 2023

In this research, it is aimed at examining the opinions of the Social Studies teacher candidates about the Lesson Study Model carried out in the Teaching Practice course. The research was designed as a case study. The participant group of the research consists of three pre-service teachers selected by the criterion sampling method: the social studies teacher of the practice school, the students of the practice class, and the researcher. The data obtained was analyzed using the content analysis method. This model applied in the research was found to be very beneficial for teacher professional development, intra-group communication and collaboration, and students' learning and development. The negative reactions from the students to the seriousness of the research lesson and the thought that the lesson plan prepared in collaboration with the team could not be well reflected in the lesson by the teacher were considered disadvantages regarding the model in the research. At the end of the research, it was seen that the Lesson Study Model is applicable in education. In the light of the findings, it is recommended that the model be applied and disseminated both in other fields and in the field of social studies education in Turkey.
INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY OF A PERSON IN A POLYETHNIC SOCIETY
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Blyalova Danagul , Bulegenova Bibigul ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the main sources of information of Kazakhstanis, which are very popular among Kazakhstanis as the main information source. In this regard, the information problem is actualized - the psychological security of the individual as a citizen of a multinational state. The continuous production of information content makes fundamental changes in the information space and these transformations affect all spheres of human life and personality. As methods of analysis, the author conducted a survey to identify citizens' understanding of the concepts of "information and psychological security", "negative impact of information". Based on the results of a sociological survey and subsequent data analysis, the author comes to conclusions about the relevance of the problem of information and psychological security of a person in a multi-ethnic society in the context of the development of information technologies.
Periprosthetic distal femoral fractures after total knee replacement treated by ORIF. Mid to long-term follow-up study in 12 patients
Authors: Caterini Alessandro , Luciano Claudia , Rovere Giuseppe , Ziranu Antonio , Farsetti Pasquale , De Maio Fernando
Published: September 2023

Periprosthetic fractures following total knee arthroplasty are a quite uncommon traumatic lesion that often are present in elderly patients with osteoporosis and comorbidities. The most common periprosthetic fracture affects the distal femur. The main internal fixation techniques are ORIF with a locking plate and retrograde intramedullary nailing. In the present study, we report the medium-long term results in 12 patients with a distal femoral periprosthetic fracture stabilized with a locking plate.

We reviewed 12 patients affected by a periprosthetic distal femur fracture surgically treated between 2010 and 2016 by ORIF using a locking compression plate after an average follow-up of 5.75 years. The average age of the patients at diagnosis was 78 years. The mean interval time between knee arthroplasty and distal femoral fracture was 8.25 years. Clinical results were assessed using the WOMAC score, while radiographic results according to Beals and Tower’s criteria.

All fractures of our series were type II according to the Rorabeck and Taylor classification. At follow-up, the WOMAC score ranged from 40.5 to 76.5 points (average 53.92). Radiographic results, according to Beals and Tower’s criteria, were excellent in 5 patients and good in 7. All patients returned to their previous daily activities.

We believe that reduction and internal fixation with a locking plate is a surgical option of treatment that provides satisfactory clinical and radiological results in Rorabeck type II periprosthetic distal femoral fractures.
Eventos adversos em pacientes cirúrgicos: incidência, características e fatores associados
Authors: De Faria Luciane Ribeiro , Alvim Andre Luiz Silva , Dutra Hérica Silva , Carbogim Fábio da Costa , Da Silva Claudilene Fernandes , Bastos Ronaldo Rocha
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Estimar a incidência de eventos adversos e identificar os fatores associados à sua ocorrência em pacientes cirúrgicos de um hospital geral de referência do interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Método: Estudo retrospectivo e documental realizado em 851 prontuários de pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos. Para rastrear e identificar o evento adverso, utilizou-se uma adaptação do método Global Trigger Tool, adotou-se a dupla revisão dos documentos de forma independente e a análise de dados por estatística descritiva, teste x2, t de Student e regressão logística. Resultados: Foram identificados 145 eventos adversos em 108 prontuários, mais da metade relacionada a complicações no local da cirurgia, como sangramento e infecções de sítio cirúrgico. O tempo de internação prolongado, a duração da cirurgia superior a quatro horas e procedimentos cirúrgicos classificados como contaminados mostraram-se associados a maiores chances de ocorrência do evento adverso (p<0,001). Conclusão: Os eventos adversos na assistência cirúrgica possuem elevada frequência e impacto de danos causados, reforçando a importância das estratégias voltadas para a segurança do paciente cirúrgico.
“A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing”: the United States Against the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Matveychev O. A.
Published: September 2023

No other religious denomination in the world, no church other than the Orthodox one can “boast” that the entire American state is at war on it. This mainly concerns the Russian Orthodox Church. This article is devoted to non-theological and even political aspects of the aforementioned confrontation. The article consid- ers the political and technological aspects of the struggle between the US and Orthodoxy. Here we can highlight the main political and technological twist that the Americans use, namely the stratagem called “A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing”. It consists in the fact that no serious institutions declare themselves as antireligious or taking the anti-Orthodox position. On the contrary, they simulate Orthodox institutions using specifi c names and signboards. The higher the de- cision-making level in the war with Orthodoxy, the less open anti-Or- thodox invectives are noticeable. At high-level forums, they too are not talking about somehow pushing Orthodoxy out of the dialogue or turning it into an unwelcome denomination. On the contrary, the conversation held is rather about some kind of coercion to dia- logue, and the counterparties express their displeasure and disap- pointment with the position often taken by the Orthodox Christians, namely the position of non-participation in all kinds of ecumenical forums and meetings. They want to hug us to death. They hug us, but we shy away. Ecumenical forums are the main environment that is designed to shake the Orthodox faith. How to resist this “Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing” technology? The apostolic fathers said there is no other way than to expose falsehood and forgery. In the case of “a lost sheep”, patient attention, participation, preaching, and so on are required from the church authorities and priests. But where we see a malicious and deliberate distortion of Orthodox truths, where people themselves have separated themselves from the Church, but remain in it formally in order to “correct” the Church itself, to continue to harm it, in these cases the church authorities need to be merciless.
Ilya Glazunov: The Sacrificer of the National Spirit
Authors: Rostova N. N.
Published: September 2023

The article explores the philosophical meaning of Ilya Glazunov’s paintings. The author states that the artist understood the art not as the aesthetic category, but through the idea of worship. The artist considered it his ultimate mission to bring Russian meanings back to the Russian people. Essentially, this entails overcoming our metaphysical groundlessness. This approach allows us to characterize the art of Ilya Glazunov as modern and even topical in the era of cultural and intellectual desolation. In this sense, the literalism of Glazunov’s images becomes the strong side of his works. The author of the article introduces the concept of the triptych of the Russian consciousness in the twentieth century, comprised of Mikhail Nesterov’s The Soul of the People, Pavel Korin’s Farewell to Rus and Ilya Glazunov’s Eternal Russia, and explores the idea of Holy Russia shared by these artists. In this connection, the author considers the philosophical meaning of the idea of the God-bearing people, sobornost’ and the differences between the Christian logic and the logic of the Antichrist. The author examines the artist’s attitude to avant-garde, realism and icon painting and explains why Ilya Glazunov preferred realism in art. While avant-garde images are apophatic and icon painting exists only within the church consciousness, realistic religious painting turns out to be a direct path to the perception relying on sobornost’. Special attention is paid to Ilya Glazunov’s illustrations of the works of classical Russian literature and his attitude to Fyodor Dostoevsky. The argumentation is entirely based on the analysis of Ilya Glazunov’s specific paintings.
The Christian Idea in the Soviet Literature
Authors: Vorontsov A. V.
Published: September 2023

Contrary to common belief, Russian literature of the Soviet period was never a “waste of time” for our culture. No socialist realism could tear it completely off from the Orthodox worldview and the classical Russian literature. As for the works of that period written with the hidden agenda, they have long since been duly forgotten. In the Soviet years, the reality of the so-called literary process appeared to be distorted: there were books that received prizes, and other books that people read and discussed. Time, however, straightens everything and puts things in their proper place. The works of writers who felt that they belonged to the great Russian literature stand out clearly from the political and social framework of this historical period. They are, in essence, a bridge from the pre-revolutionary Orthodox culture to our time. We can be firmly justified in saying that the literature of the Soviet period was hardly the “bearer of the Christian message”. And yet, to call it entirely anti-Christian would be equally wrong. The author of the article researches this phenomenon through the works by Andrey Platonov, Mikhail Sholokhov, Nikolai Zabolotsky, Nikolai Rubtsov and Vasily Shukshin. The article examines the works of these authors, and reveals their hidden Christian or close enough character, ideas, images and moods. In general, even taking into account the necessary reverence to the system, the Soviet literature in its best representation was a worthy continuation of the classic Russian one. Sadly, the current literature in our country has not yet managed to become even a remote successor of the Soviet literature.
“Nravstvenniki” or “Derevenshiki” (Village Prose Writers) as Phenomenon of the Russian Spiritual Revival
Authors: Darenski V. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article researches the legacy of the “nravstvenniki” (village prose writers) as an important phenomenon of the Russian spiritual revival in the second half of the twentieth century. It examines the original view based on the millennia-long experience of peasant life, taken by the “village prose” on the fate of a person facing the destruction of the Russian Orthodox civilization. This experience uniquely combines the Christian soul and the “cosmic” (sobornost’-people-nature) conscience, which allows to immediately and unerringly feel and deeply understand any untruth of the existence. This truly is the latest word of the great Russian literature, not in the chronological sense, since another era is already upon us, but in the sense of revealing the last foundations of the “Russian point of view” (V. Woolf) to the world. The main storyline of the “village prose” was the death of the great Orthodox civilization and the perpetuation of the images of its living members surviving into the second half of the twentieth century. This prompted Viktor Astafyev to call it a unique “global phenomenon born out of the suffering and misfortunes of the people”. The experience of the literature of “nravstvenniki” (Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn), however, also showed the reality of the Orthodox revival of the Russian people, prophesying on this moral basis a new revival of Russia. The article off ers several representative examples of works that enable the reader to understand the spiritual meaning and significance of this literary phenomenon and to appreciate the worldwide historical task it tried to solve: to comprehend both the greatness of the Orthodox peasant civilization and the tragedy of its destruction. The most prominent critique and literary reviews on the “village prose” are also considered. The article ends with substantiating the conclusion of this literary phenomenon becoming the newest Russian classics, corresponding to the most important and urgent tasks of the spiritual revival of Russia and creating a new “canon” of Russian Christian literature of the twenty-first century.
Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich: Defender of the Russian People and Its Traditionsy
Authors: Minakov A. Yu.
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the biography and views of the famous mathematician and Russophile dissident Igor Shafarevich. Since the beginning of the 1970s, he has been a fellow-thinker and associate of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. The article analyzes the main events of Shafarevich’s life, his social and political activity, and the ideas his most fundamental works base upon. It is noted that despite the importance of his ideas and his works, neither monographs nor significant studies on his activity have yet appeared. The article tells about Shafarevich’s life journey, biography, his social and political activity, and his place in the dissident movement. It also pays attention to his friendship and ideological kinship with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Next, it analyzes the main ideas of Shafarevich’s article “Socialism” for the “From Under the Boulders” collection and his book “Socialism as a Phenomenon in the World History”. Shafarevich took socialism as a manifestation of the human race’s desire for self-destruction, for Nothing, as a kind of the biological death instinct. According to Shafarevich, socialism is hostile to individuality. It lowers a person down to the level of a government machine component and seeks to destroy the forces that support and strengthen the human personality: religion, culture, family, individual property, nationality. Developing his concept of socialism in later works, he appeared there as a critic of socialism, even more radical than Solzhenitsyn, and probably the most radical than anyone else among the Russian thinkers. The article pays special attention to Shafarevich’s famous work “Russophobia” and the controversy it aroused. It is noted that the core of Shafarevich’s social and political views was not formed by him in any separate program. However, it can be quite clearly identified in a number of his key statements. It appears that it was connected with his vision of Orthodoxy, monarchy and Russian civilizational sovereignty, which presupposed getting rid of dependence on the West.
Arc/Arg3.1 expression in the brain tissues during the learning process in Alzheimer's disease animal models
Authors: Ryazanova Maria V. , Averchuk Anton S. , Stavrovskaya Alla V. , Rozanova Natalia A. , Novikova Svetlana V. , Salmina Alla B.
Published: September 2023

Introduction. Arc/Arg3.1 is a common marker of neuronal activation for learning and memorizing. Some experimental data show the Arc/Arg3.1 expression in the post-mitotic neurons of the neurogenic niches. At the same time, we still have to understand the importance of such an expression for neurogenesis induced by the learning or memorizing processes, in health and in disease.
Objective: to evaluate the changes in Arc/Arg3.1 expression in the post-mitotic neurons and to assess the proliferative activity of the neurogenic niche cells in Alzheimer's disease animal models.
Materials and methods. We divided the C57Bl/6В mice into 2 groups: experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15). The experimental group were injected with the amyloid- oligomers 2535 in their CA1 hippocampal region while the control mice received normal saline injections in the same region. Passive Avoidance Test (PAT) was used to assess the cognitive functions from the day 9 after the intervention. One hour after each test session we collected the samples of brain tissues to immunohistochemically assess them for the Arc/Arg3.1 expression and PCNA cell proliferation marker.
Results. At day 11 the count of Arc/Arg3.1+NeuN+ cells in the subgranular zone had significantly increased. In animal neurodegeneration models the 1st and 2nd PAT sessions were associated with a significant increase in Arc/Arg3.1+NeuN+ cells, although by the day 11 their count significantly decreased. The count of Arc/Arg3.1+ cells in the subventricular and subgranular zones had increased after the 3rd PAT session in the control group while in Alzheimer's disease animal models this was observed only after the 2nd PAT session. Preserved Arc/Arg3.1 expression in the subventricular zone is associated with the increased PCNA cell prolifera- tion marker expression. At the same time, the toxic effect of the amyloid- oligomers suppressed the cells' proliferative activity in the subgranular zone at day 9.
Conclusions. Despite the toxic effect of the amyloid- oligomers 2535, the post-mitotic neurons of the neurogenic niches retained the ability to express Arc/Arg3.1 in vivo. The obtained results show a transient increase in sensitivity of the post-mitotic neurons of the neurogenic niches for the learning stimuli in the early stages of the Alzheimer-type neurodegeneration.
Amor, extinto fuego fatuo en el tiempo
Authors: Patiño Norma
Published: September 2023

Reseña del libro con el mismo título.
PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ - XÃ HỘI CỦA ĐỒNG BÀO DÂN TỘC CHĂM Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Thu  , Phú Văn Hẳn , Dũng
Published: September 2023

Bài viết này tiến hành nghiên cứu về sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của đồng bào dân tộc Chăm tại Việt Nam với việc khảo sát đời sống và sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của đồng bào dân tộc Chăm năm 2019 và so sánh với đời sống kinh tế - xã hội của họ cách đây 10 năm. Việc phân tích và đánh giá được thực hiện từ kết quả phỏng vấn trực tiếp 2800 mẫu là những người đồng bào dân tộc Chăm sinh sống tại 7 tỉnh của Việt Nam, với các tiêu chí đánh giá sự phát triển như kinh tế, giáo dục - đào tạo, dịch vụ chăm sóc y tế, cơ sở hạ tầng và sự hỗ trợ của chính quyền địa phương trong việc phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của cộng đồng người Chăm tại Việt Nam vào năm 2019 so với cách đây 10 năm (2008).Theo kết quả phân tích và đánh giá cho thấy, hiện trạng đời sống kinh tế của đồng bào dân tộc Chăm tại Việt Nam hiện nay vẫn còn nhiều khó khăn (theo từng tiêu chí), tuy nhiên, so với cách đây 10 năm, thì có sự phát triển về mặt kinh tế - xã hội của đồng bào dân tộc Chăm. Qua quan sát thực tế, cùng với việc đúc kết về sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội cho các cộng đồng cự dân, tác giả cũng gợi ý một số đề xuất nhằm phát triển kinh tế - xã hội cho đồng bào dân tộc Chăm sinh sống tại Việt Nam trong thời gian tới.
KINH NGHIỆM BẢO TỒN, PHÁT TRIỂN NGHỀ, LÀNG NGHỀ TRUYỀN THỐNG Ở MỘT SỐ NƯỚC CHÂU Á VÀ GỢI Ý CHO TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK TRONG VIỆC BẢO TỒN, PHÁT TRIỂN NGHỀ DỆT THỔ CẨM TRUYỀN THỐNG
Authors: Hoàng Thị Xuân
Published: September 2023

Nghề, làng nghề truyền thống như một hình ảnh đầy bản sắc, khẳng định nét riêng biệt, độc đáo không thể thay thế. Trong xu thế hội nhập và mở cửa, nghề, làng nghề truyền thống đang dần lấy lại vị trí quan trọng của mình. Bảo tồn và phát triển làng nghề truyền thống không chỉ đem lại lợi ích về kinh tế, giải quyết việc làm cho lao động địa phương mà hơn thế nữa, còn là một cách thức gìn giữ và bảo tồn những giá trị văn hoá của dân tộc. Công tác bảo tồn, phát triển nghề, làng nghề truyền thống đã được nhiều nước Châu Á triển khai thành công mang lại nhiều giá trị kinh tế… Trên cơ sở phân tích những chính sách và các mô hình bảo tồn, phát triển làng nghề tại một số nước Châu Á, bài viết đề xuất một số giải pháp thực tiễn để tỉnh Đắk Lắk thúc đẩy công tác bảo tồn, phát triển nghề dệt thổ cẩm truyền thống trong bối cảnh hiện nay.
NÂNG CAO HIỆU QUẢ THỰC HIỆN CHÍNH SÁCH ĐẶC THÙ PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ - XÃ HỘI VÙNG DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VÀ MIỀN NÚI
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Thắng
Published: September 2023

Hoạch định và thực hiện chính sách đặc thù nhằm phát triển kinh tế - xã hội ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi là đòi hỏi khách quan xuất phát từ điều kiện tự nhiên, kinh tế - xã hội có nhiều khó khăn của khu vực này và yêu cầu phát triển đất nước. Thời gian qua, để hỗ trợ đồng bào vùng dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi phát triển, Đảng và Nhà nước ta đã ban hành và tổ chức thực hiện nhiều chính sách đặc thù, phù hợp với điều kiện thực tế. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ chủ trương của Đảng, thực tiễn ban hành và tổ chức thực hiện chính sách đặc thù phát triển kinh tế - xã hội ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi, từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp để nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện chính sách này.
Animal performance, carcass characteristics and beef quality of steers fed with a whole oat or maize grain-based diet
Authors: VILLAVERDE María Sol , MAYO Ayelén , ARELOVICH Hugo M. , BRAVO Rodrigo D. , MENGHINI Mariano , MARTÍNEZ Marcela F.
Published: September 2023

Aim of study: We evaluated the use of oat grain as an alternative source of energy to maize grain in high energy finishing diets. Maize crop production in arid and semi-arid areas is poor or non-existent. Thus, small grains such as oats have become an alternative in high energy rations due to their versatility and ease of cultivation.
Area of study: Semiarid region of Buenos Aires province, Argentina
Material and methods: Sixteen Angus steers were randomly assigned to two dietary treatments based on whole oats grain (OD) or whole maize grain (MD) for 61 days. Diets were formulated iso-nitrogenous and iso-energetic. Animal performance, carcass attributes and beef quality traits were evaluated. Longissimus thoracis steaks were wet-aged at 4°C for either 4 or 14 days.
Main results: Similar results were found between OD and MD for the variables of performance, carcass evaluation and water retention in fresh meat. No interactions between diet and ageing period were found for any of the variables evaluated. The MD beef was lighter and had a redder appearance than the OD beef. The 4 days-aged beef showed higher values of L*, a* and b* and was more saturated than the 14 days-aged beef. However, the perception of beef colour by the human eye, evaluated through the CIEDE2000 metric, showed no differences among diets and ageing periods.
Research highlights: Oat grain could be used in replacement of maize grain as an energy source in fattening rations of beef cattle, obtaining similar animal performance and meat quality.
Economics of Charity in Islam: A Critical Review
Authors: GADALLAH Karam
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to theoretically investigate how Islamic charity addresses the issue of inequality and economic development in Muslim-majority nations. This paper, therefore, is a critical review of the literature on the subject, using content analysis and an inductive approach to achieve the aims. The evidence suggests that charity appears to be a viable Islamic integrated funding source that could assist several Muslim-majority nations with their economic development challenges. This paper has argued that, with the growing importance of the voluntary sector, there is still much work to be done in developing economic theories of charity.
Tinjauan Konseling Pastoral Terhadap Pelatihan Pelayan Tuhan: Menghadapi Konflik KDRT Jemaat
Authors: Ria Natal
Published: September 2023

Abstract The church should conduct pastoral counseling training for ministers, especially with regard to strategies to help congregants face conflict. The research aims to answer the church's challenge on how to train ministers of God to deal with congregational domestic violence conflicts through clinical pastoral education methods. The qualitative research is in the form of literature review, learning by doing theory and experience to answer the formulation of the problem. The results of the discussion explain that the steps that the church must take in training ministers of God are interviews, commitment, congregational visits and counseling guidance. The truth confrontation method and problem focused and emotion focused coping stress strategies are ways to help congregations deal with domestic violence conflicts. From the discussion, it is concluded that the church needs to take steps to produce the needs of competent counseling personnel, especially in helping congregations face conflicts. Abstrak Gereja sebaiknya melakukan pelatihan konseling pastoral bagi pelayan khususnya berkaitan dengan strategi untuk menolong jemaat menghadapi konflik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjawab tantangan gereja bagaimana pelatihan pelayan Tuhan menghadapi konflik KDRT jemaat melalui metode pendidikan pastoral klinis. Adapun penelitian kualitatif berupa kajian pustaka, teori learning by doing dan experience untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut. Hasil pembahasan menjelaskan bahwa langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan gereja dalam pelatihan pelayan Tuhan adalah wawancara, komitmen, kunjungan jemaat dan bimbingan konseling. Metode truth confrontation dan strategi problem focused dan emotion focused coping stress merupakan cara untuk membantu jemaat menghadapi konflik KDRT. Dari pembahasan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa gereja perlu melakukan langkah-langkah untuk menghasilkan kebutuhan tenaga konseling yang kompeten, khususnya dalam menolong jemaat menghadapi konflik.
Kontektualisasi Injil Dalam Budaya Populer untuk Menjangkau Masyarakat Urban
Authors: Ton Degunias
Published: September 2023

AbstractThe existence of traditional culture is increasingly being displaced by the rise of popular culture which is loved by urban communities. Then the next question arises, how to contextualize the Bible in this popular culture to reach urban communities. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting a literature study. The purpose of this research is to find out the contextualization that can be done as a form of preaching the Gospel through popular culture. The forms of popular culture raised are social media, traveling and culinary tourism. For the sake of spreading the Gospel, it is necessary to have a deep understanding and application of the preaching of the Gospel that is relevant to the growing popular culture. Furthermore, this article proposes a contextualization dialectic model as a concept of contextualizing the Bible in which there are stages of adaptation to context, enculturation, semiotics and gospel practice to reach urban communities. By using the dialectic model of contextualization in popular culture, the Bible is more relevant to urban society.AbstrakKeberadaan budaya tradisional semakin hari semakin tergeser dengan maraknya budaya populer yang digandrungi oleh masyarakat urban. Maka selanjutnya muncul pertanyaan, bagaimana mengkontekstualisasikan Injil di dalam budaya populer ini untuk menjangkau masyarakat urban. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan studi pustaka. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui kontektualisasi yang dapat dilakukan sebagai bentuk pemberitaan Injil melalui budaya populer. Adapun bentuk-bentuk budaya populer yang diangkat adalah yaitu bermedia sosial, traveling dan wisata kuliner. Untuk kepentingan penyebaran Injil maka diperlukan pemaknaan mendalam dan pengaplikasian pemberitaan Injil yang relevan dengan budaya populer yang berkembang. Selanjutnya, artikel ini mengajukan model dialektika kontekstualisasi sebagai konsep kontekstualisasi Injil yang didalamnya terdapat tahap adaptasi dengan konteks, tahap enkulturasi, tahap semiotik dan tahap praktik injil untuk menjangkau masyarakat urban. Dengan menggunakan model dialektika kontekstualisasi dalam budaya populer, Injil lebih relevan diterima oleh masyarakat urban.
Janji Berkat Ismael: Kontra Argumen Terhadap Islamofobia dan Implikasi Bagi Misi Gereja
Authors: Theofany Shekinah , Justine Normando
Published: September 2023

AbstractIslamophobia is an attitude that is widespread, especially among Christians. This attitude is one of the obstacles to evangelism and the mission of the church. Using a qualitative descriptive and literary study method, this research aims to make the church aware of the importance of Ishmaelites and Muslims as targets of God's mission of love to fight Islamophobia. The results of the discussion put forward Islamophobia in a Christian environment, the relationship between Ishmael and Islam, the meaning and content of Ishmael's Blessing Promise, and its implications for the church and mission. The conclusion from this discussion is that Islam has a correlation with Ismail and Christians have a duty as a means of mission, namely to preach the Gospel and show love for Muslims. AbstrakSikap Islamofobia merupakan sikap yang marak terutama di kalangan Kristen. Sikap ini merupakan salah satu hambatan penginjilan dan misi gereja. Dengan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif dan Studi Pustaka, penelitian ini bertujuan supaya gereja menyadari pentingnya keturunan Ismael dan umat Islam sebagai sasaran misi kasih Allah guna melawan sikap islamofobia. Hasil pembahasan mengemukakan islamofobia dalam lingkungan Kristen, hubungan antara Ismael dan Islam, Makna dan isi Janji Berkat Ismael, serta implikasinya terhadap gereja dan misi.  Kesimpulan dari pembahasan ini adalah bahwa Islam memiliki korelasi dengan Ismail dan umat Kristen memiliki tugas sebagai sarana misi ialah untuk mengabarkan Injil dan menunjukkan kasih terhadap umat Islam.
Keluarga Spiritual Yang Melampaui Fisik: Doktrin Adopsi Dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja Di Indonesia
Authors: Anugerah Bima
Published: September 2023

AbstractIndonesia is a pronatalist country that gives high priority to marriage and the presence of children in the family. However, it must be acknowledged that there are families who cannot have children (barren). In addition, there are also people who are not married. In the church, these people have a place because they are children in God's family. The concept of God's family providing this kind of acceptance is based on the doctrine of adoption. The doctrine of adoption states that a person who believes in Christ is a person who is justified and regenerated so that he is adopted as a child in God's family. Through the church, those who are barren and unmarried get a new family that is not bound by physical relationships. This truth offers an alternative narrative compared to the pronatalist narrative that exists in Indonesian society. Through the concept of the church as God's family, which is based on the doctrine of adoption, those who are barren and unmarried gain a place in the church as members of God's family. AbstrakIndonesia adalah negara pronatalis yang memberi prioritas tinggi terhadap pernikahan dan kehadiran anak di dalam keluarga. Namun, perlu diakui bahwa ada keluarga yang tidak memiliki keturunan. Selain itu, ada juga orang-orang yang tidak menikah. Di dalam gereja, orang-orang ini mendapatkan tempat merupakan anak di dalam keluarga Allah. Konsep keluarga Allah yang memberikan penerimaan seperti ini didasarkan pada doktrin adopsi. Doktrin adopsi menyatakan bahwa orang yang beriman kepada Kristus adalah orang yang dibenarkan dan dilahirbarukan sehingga diangkat menjadi anak di dalam keluarga Allah. Melalui gereja, yang tidak memiliki keturunan dan selibat mendapatkan keluarga baru yang tidak terikat oleh hubungan lahiriah. Kebenaran ini menawarkan sebuah narasi alternatif dibandingkan narasi pronatalis yang ada di masyarakat Indonesia. Melalui konsep gereja sebagai keluarga Allah, yang didasarkan pada doktrin adopsi, yang tidak memiliki keturunan dan selibat mendapatkan tempat di dalam gereja sebagai anggota keluarga Allah.
Improving the quality of clinical practice guidelines in China: A call to action for editors of medical journals
Authors: Li Na , Li Yule , Li Jie
Published: September 2023

High-quality clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) have the potential to standardize medical practice and improve patient outcomes. However, in China, the quality of CPGs is generally lower than the global average, particularly in terms of methodological and reporting quality. This hinders the dissemination and implementation of CPGs in healthcare practice. To enhance the scientific rigor and authority of CPGs, their development should adhere to reporting guidelines. As medical journals serve as the platform for CPG publication, editors of medical journals have a significant responsibility for the quality control of publishing CPGs. We call on editors of medical journals to be equipped with the CPG reporting guidelines, implement them in their journal practice, and actively participate in the development of CPGs. Additionally, editors of medical journals can also promote CPG quality awareness among medical professionals and journal editors. These efforts will contribute to the high-quality development of CPGs in China.
INVESTIGATION OF STRATEGIC PLANNING AWARENESS OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: EKİZ KAVUKOĞLU Tutku , İŞCİ Emre
Published: September 2023

Strategic planning is a process in which all employees are mobilized to achieve the hospital's vision, goals, and bjectives and critical success indicators. The implementation of an effective strategic planning process depends on the awareness of the health professionals, who play an important role in the delivery of health services, as well as the hospital management. For this reason, it is essential for management sciences to understand which variables affect the strategic planning awareness of healthcare professionals. With this background, the aim of the research is to examine the strategic planning awareness of health workers in terms of various variables. The research is a cross-sectional and descriptive study. Data were collected by face-to-face survey method on 450 healthcare professionals working in private hospitals operating in Istanbul (Turkey). To test the construct validity of the scale, confirmatory factor analysis using the Amos program and explanatory factor analysis using the SPSS program were applied. It was determined that the strategic planning awareness of the senior management is higher than those who do not have administrative duties. In addition, it was found in the study that there was no significant difference in the strategic planning awareness of clinical unit employees and administrative unit employees. Strategic planning acts as a guide in shaping the future of hospitals. Health professionals, on the other hand, are in a position to undertake the most critical task in carrying hospitals to this future. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the strategic planning awareness of healthcare professionals by the hospital management.
OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜ 2017-2023: KÜRESEL BİR ANALİZ VE TÜRKİYE
Authors: SABIR TAŞTAN Nalan , TAŞTAN Kürşat
Published: September 2023

Otomotiv endüstrisi, küresel ekonomide kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmada, 2017 yılından itibaren otomotiv sektörünün karşılaştığı temel değişiklikler ve zorluklar araştırılarak, bunların hem küresel piyasa hem de Türk otomotiv endüstrisi için etkileri analiz edilmektedir. Çalışmada nitel analiz yöntemlerinden doküman analiz yöntemi kullanılarak Forbes Global 2000 Dünyanın En Büyük Şirketleri listesindeki otomotiv firmalarının durumu değerlendirilmekte, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 yılları Otomotiv Sanayi Derneği Otomotiv Sanayii Küresel Değerlendirme Raporları analiz edilerek sektörün genel durumu resmedilmekte ve Türkiye’nin belirtilen zaman aralığındaki otomotiv üretimi, dünya ülkeleri arasındaki yeri ve iç pazar satışları incelenerek 2016 yılı verileri ile karşılaştırılmaktadır. Çalışmada, özellikle COVİD 19 salgını ile birlikte dünya genelinde alınan önlemler ve diğer kısıtlamalar karşısında, bütün sektörlerde olduğu gibi otomotiv sektöründe de bir durgunluk ve gerileme yaşandığı, 2022 yılı Forbes Global 2000 listesinin ilk 200 sıralamasında 10 otomotiv firması bulunduğu, Toyota’nın listedeki ilk otomotiv firması olarak yerini koruduğu, Toyota’yı sırası ile Volkswagen Grup, Daimler, Ford Motor ve BMW Grup’un takip ettiği; Türkiye’nin yerli markası TOGG ile elektrikli otomobil pazarına hızlı bir giriş yapmak istediği, dünyanın en büyük ekonomileri arasında 2022 yılında 19. sıraya gerilediği ve dünya sıralamasındaki gerilemesine rağmen otomotiv üreten ülkeler sıralamasında 13. sıraya yükseldiği, artan üretimin 2022 yılı satış verilerine göre iç pazar satışlarına yansıdığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
SOSYAL MEDYA VE UNUTULMA HAKKI: META THREADS ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BALABAN Mahmut Furkan , KULULAR IBRAHIM Merve Aysegul
Published: September 2023

Çoğunlukla dijital ortamlardaki paylaşımlara karşı kullanılabildiği ileri sürülen unutulma hakkı, niteliği gereği bir temel hak olmakla birlikte mahremiyet hakkı ve özel hayatın gizliliği gibi diğer temel haklarla birlikte değerlendirilmelidir. Unutulma hakkının korunması amacıyla yapılan mevzuat düzenlemelerinin yanı sıra yargı kararlarının sayısı da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bireylerin sahip olduğu bu hakkın korunması, kabul görmesi gereken bir düşünce gibi görünse de bu hakkın kullanımı nedeniyle zarar gören kesimler de olabilmektedir. Bazı temel hakların uzantısı olan unutulma hakkı, ifade özgürlüğü ve mülkiyet hakkı gibi diğer temel haklarla ise çatışmaktadır. Sosyal medyada yapılan bir paylaşımın içeriğini oluşturan kişisel verinin unutulma hakkı kapsamında yayından kaldırılması, veri sahibi bireyin menfaatine olsa da toplumun bilgi alma hakkının ve paylaşımı yapan bireyin mülkiyet hakkının engellenmesi yönünden zarara neden olmaktadır. Birey ve toplumun çıkarları arasında denge gözetilerek unutulma hakkının kullanımının toplumun tüm kesimleri açısından daha yararlı olacağı açıktır. Bununla birlikte, Facebook, Twitter/X ve Instagram’ın yanı sıra yeni bir sosyal medya platformu olan Meta Threads üzerinde açılan bir kullanıcı hesabının Instagram hesabına bitişik çalışması dolayısıyla tek başına silinememesi yahut profil isminin değiştirilememesi gibi durumların KVKK uyarınca hukuka aykırı veri işlenmesine neden olabileceği haller tartışılmıştır. Bu şekilde sosyal medya platformları üretilirken veri sorumlusu yükümlülükleri dikkate alınarak ve temelde kişilerin temel haklarını koruyacak şekilde tasarlanıp hizmete sunulmalarının gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
PARENTS’ ENGAGEMENT AND READINESS IN CHILDREN ONLINE LEARNING IN BHUTAN
Authors: GYELTSHEN Lotey , ENGLISH Rebecca
Published: September 2023

The present quantitative study explored parents’ engagement in children’s online learning, considering parents’ readiness to engage in their child’s online learning and aligned those with a discussion of parents’ education qualifications. The sample of the study was 374 primary school students’ parents. The data was gathered through survey questionnaires which were checked for reliability before being administered. Descriptive analysis was employed to study parents’ engagement and readiness levels in their child’s online learning, and to study the difference in parents’ engagement and readiness levels based on parents’ education level. One-way ANOVA was employed. In addition, correlation analysis was used to explore the relationship between parents’ readiness level and their engagement in children’s online learning. The findings from the study revealed that parents were engaged in their children’s online learning and confirmed the high readiness level towards involvement in their child’s online learning. However, parents’ engagement and readiness level differed by parents’ educational level so that there was a positive relationship noted between engagement in children’s online learning and their readiness towards online learning. Therefore, the study suggests that parental education level and their readiness towards online learning needs to be considered when schools move teaching and learning online.
تطوير أداء المشرفات التربويات بمكتب تعليم أحد رفيدة في ضوء مدخل الإبداع الإداري
Authors: الشهراني فوزية عبد الله محمد , عبد المولى الطيب محمد إبراهيم
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث إلى تطوير أداء المشرفات التربويات بمكتب تعليم أحد رفيدة في ضوء مدخل الإبداع الإداري، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي (المسحي) لتحقيق هدفه، وتمثلت أداة البحث في استمارة استبيان لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وتم تطبيقها على عينة مكونة من (350) مبحوث من المعلمات والمديرات التربويات بمكتب تعليم أحد رفيدة، وتوصلت نتائج البحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أراء أفراد عينة البحث نحو مقومات الإبداع الإداري لدى المشرفات التربويات بمكتب تعليم أحد رفيدة تعزى لمتغير ( المسمى الوظيفي) في حين تبين عدم وجود فروق تعزي لمتغيرات (المرحلة الدراسية، وسنوات الخبرة)، وأن هناك موافقةً بدرجة تقدير متوسطة من قبل أفراد العينة على فقرات البعد، معوقات شخصية، وتبين أن المتوسط الحسابي يساوي (3.65)، أي أن الوزن النسبي (88.36%) بدرجة تقدير عالية، وأوصى البحث بضرورة عقد دورات تدريبية متخصصة للمشرفات التربويات حول أبعاد الإبداع الإداري؛ حيث يساهم فهم أبعاد الإبداع الإداري على تطبيق الإبداع الإداري بفاعلية أكبر، وإنشاء قسم خاص بالإبداع يكون مسؤول عن دعم وتشجيع المبدعين والمتميزين وتنمية الإبداع الإداري لدى المشرفات التربويات، ويعمل على تشجيع الأفراد على الإبداع وطرح الأفكار الإبداعية.
بروفيلات طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة بريدة في ضوء مدركاتهن لمُتغيّرات السياق الاجتماعي لبيئة التَّعَلُّم الصفية وعلاقتها بالهناء الأكاديمي
Authors: الحربي نوف منيف مرزوق , عبدربه صبرين صلاح تعلب
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى الكشف عن بروفيلات طالبات المرحلة الثانوية بمدينة بريدة في ضوء مدركاتهن لمتغيرات السياق الاجتماعي لبيئة التعلم الصفية وعلاقتها بالهناء الأكاديمي، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث طُبّق مقياس البيئة الصفية - من إعداد الباحثة - ومقياس الهناء الأكاديمي - من إعداد عبد ربه (2018)- على عينة أساسية تكوّنت من (253) طالبة من طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في بريدة؛ ليسفر البحث عن وجود مستوى مرتفع من الهناء الأكاديمي لدى طالبات المرحلة الثانوية في بريدة، ونتج تجمُّعين لطالبات المرحلة الثانوية بالمستوى الدراسي الأعلى (الثالث الثانوي)، والأدنى (الأول الثانوي) مرتفعين في كل أبعاد السياق الاجتماعي المُدرك لبيئة التَّعَلُّم الصفية، ومنخفضين في كل أبعاد السياق الاجتماعي المُدرك لبيئة التَّعَلُّم الصفية، وقد تزامنت متغيّرات التجمّع الخمسة في تفاعلاتها المتبادلة مع بعضها، وميّزت بدرجة ملائمة من الوضوح لبروفيلات المستوى الدراسي الأعلى عن المستوى الدراسي الأدنى، ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المنخفضين والمرتفعين في جميع أبعاد الهناء الأكاديمي؛ عدا بُعد الاحتراق المدرسي؛ مما يدلّ على أن المرتفعين في المستوى الدراسي الأدنى أفضل في الهناء الأكاديمي. ولقد فُسّرت هذه النتائج ونُوقشت، ومن ثمّ قُدّم عدد من التوصيات والمُقترحات في ضوئها.
Online Language Learning Strategies: A Case Study of Saudi EFL Learners))
Authors: Ali Dr. Jamal Kaid Mohammed
Published: September 2023

The study aims to investigate the online language learning strategies that Saudi EFL learners use. It also aims to explore the strategies that are more favored for online learning. This study was carried out via an online questionnaire, and the sample consisted of 150 Saudi EFL male and female learners. The results showed that Saudi EFL learners used various strategies, the most highly used were cognitive and metacognitive strategies during and post- COVID-19 pedagogy. The results also showed that Saudi female learners applied Language Learning Strategies (LLS) while studying English online higher than male learners, Sig. = .038, especially with cognitive and metacognitive strategies preference. The study also found strong positive correlation in students' preference to the use of LLSs. Based on these findings, some recommendations were provided for further research. Besides, some pedagogical implications have been outlined for EFL teachers, policymakers, and curriculum developers.
The Crucial Role of Agricultural Production in Facilitating International Commerce and Trade
Authors: Ramesh S.
Published: September 2023

This comprehensive article delves into the pivotal role played by agricultural production in shaping and driving global commerce and trade across nations. The intricate interplay between agricultural activities and international trade is examined, highlighting the indispensable nature of agricultural products as key commodities in cross-border transactions. The article delves into the economic, social, and political implications of agricultural trade, addressing both challenges and opportunities that this dynamic presents for countries worldwide. By tracing historical roots, analyzing present trends, and projecting potential future trajectories, the article underscores the fundamental significance of agriculture in fostering and sustaining global economic interconnectedness.