Building Capacity and Community to Improve the Quality of Life of Seniors: In
Defiance of Aging
Authors: Simard Majella , Alberio Marco , Dumont Gérard-François 
Published: July 2021

Research Framework: The aging of the
population, unprecedented in human history, is a complex reality of the 21st
century. This complexity is rooted not only in social and biological, but also in
quantitative phenomena. Population aging is in the strict sense a structural effect,
an increase in the proportion of the elderly in a given population, while the
increase in aged persons is an effect of flux, which quantifies the increase in the
number of seniors, those 65 years of age or older (Dumont, 2018a). Although its four
main causes (increased life expectancy, decreased number of births, migration,
demographic changes) are unanimously accepted by researchers; the manifestations,
consequences and responses to aging are far from homogeneous (Breton et Temporal,
2019; Blanchet, 2013; Dumont, 2006; Simard, 2010). Indeed, the consequences of aging
differ from one region to another, forcing us to understand population issues in
targeted and specific ways, socially, economically and geopolitically (Dumont,
2016a, 2018b; Saillant, 2016; Gucher, 2012; Hodge, 2008). All of society’s
institutions are affected by the challenges of an aging population: policies,
employment, work, health, family, social security, regional management and
development, and even democratic functioning. These diverse issues influence both
seniors’ quality of life (Rican et al., 2013) and collaborative and regional
governance.

Objectives: To identify the main issues and
challenges associated with population aging in improving the social inclusion and
quality of life of seniors. These issues and challenges relate to seniors' income,
accessibility of and proximity to local services, equipment and infrastructure,
elder care and workforce planning.

Methodology: This article draws on the
different contributions in this thematic issue and on the expertise of the three
authors. In addition, based on a literature review, we advocate a content analysis,
which will be combined with empirical data found mainly, but not exclusively, in
various Statistics Canada documents.

Results: Most of these issues and challenges
originate at the grassroots level, local or regional. However, their implementation
requires energetic top-down action, as local and regional leaders, despite their
good intentions, do not have all of the required tools and means to address
them.

Conclusions: A regional policy on aging must be
implemented that considers the local and regional characteristics of the environment
concerned and the needs expressed by seniors and their families. Thus, environments
must be created that are conducive to improving the quality of life and vitality of
both the elderly and those around them. In addition, cross-functional gerontological
actions must be initiated that involve partnering with both endogenous and exogenous
stakeholders, and that consider the regional diversity of aging. The objective is to
ensure that people remain active in society as they age – a prerequisite for
preserving their health.

Contribution: From an academic viewpoint, our
presentation, like that of other authors in this issue, is based on three closely
interrelated endogenous models. These are capacity building and empowerment of
stakeholders, collaborative governance, and progressive local development. Although
these different models are effective channels for stimulating local initiatives, and
in particular social innovations that bring about social change, they do not address
the multiple challenges associated with active and healthy aging, which require
cross-functional interventions rolled out at the regional level.