bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmental Health Risk Analysis of Exposure To Cadmium in Local Water Company Tirta Anoa Water Communities in The Mandonga District Area, Kendari City
Authors: Juliyanti Juliyanti , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Adi Surya Ridwan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Local Water Company in Kendari city has 4 sources, namely the Konaweha (Pohara) river, Wanggu river, Anggoeya river, Matabondu spring. The Konaweha River is one of the rivers that has a high potential for being polluted by nickel mining activities. Based on the results of research conducted by (Hasani, 2017), the Konaweha river is in the lightly polluted category. The presence of heavy metals in the environment causes accumulation in aquatic biota.

Method: This research uses quantitative research in the form of a descriptive survey with a cross sectional research design. Analytically, data from variable measurements is analyzed using the Environmental Health Risk Analysis formula to determine health risks due to exposure to lead in community drinking water and risk management from cadmium pollution to public health.

Result: Description of cadmium concentration in Local Water Company Tirta Anoa water, Mandonga subdistrict, Kendari city after sampling and laboratory testing at 3 points, namely the first point in Mandonga sub-district with a cadmium concentration of 0.002 mg/L, the second point in Korumba sub-district with a cadmium concentration of 0.001 mg/L , and at the third point in Anggilowu sub-district with a cadmium concentration of 0.002 mg/L.

Conclusion: The conclusion in this journal The respondent's risk level based on the RQ calculation value is still < 1, which means that people who receive water from Local Water Company  Tirta Anoa, Kendari City in the Mandonga sub-district area have no risk of health problems now and in the next 30 years.
The Relationship of Standard Operating Procedures for Services at the Health Center to Community Satisfaction During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kendari City
Authors: Prawesti Niken , Kamalia La Ode , Munir Sanihu
Published: March 2024

Backgrounds: When Covid-19 became a pandemic in Indonesia, it automatically changed the face of the administrative structure and work patterns within government agencies. Starting from the term physical distancing that is applied to the work process that has shifted, from working in the office to working from home. The development of online-based service, administration and coordination processes is starting to be pursued as much as possible in each government agency environment, both central government and regional government. This is what attracted the author to conduct research on the Relationship between Standard Operating Procedures for Community Health Center Services and Community Satisfaction during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kendari City

Methods: This research is quantitative research, using a cross sectional survey approach. The population is all people who receive health services and the sample is 385 at the Kendari City Health Center.

Results: The pvalue (0.038) and X2hit (6.532) were obtained, because the pvalue (0.038) < α (0.05) and the X2hit value (6.532) >

Conclusion: Health center are expected to be able to provide basic health services and become pioneers in driving development in their working areas. Health center are required to provide good quality services in terms of management, resources, facilities and infrastructure so that the services provided are in accordance with standard operational procedures.
The Role and Impact of Saudi Vision 2030 in Leadership Development
Authors: Alnajim Afnan
Published: March 2024

Organizations continually try to improve the level of leadership capability and increase the number of qualified successors for leadership positions by supporting leadership development (LD) training program. This qualitative research explores the influence and impact of Saudi Vision 2030 in developing potential and existing leaders to succeed as leaders and support the realization of Saudi Vision 2030. The study is conducted to bridge the gap and highlight the influence and impact of Saudi Vision 2030 in LD. Analyzing the influence of Saudi Vision 2030 in LD will significantly help HR leaders to assess, identify, and evaluate the needs of LD programs in the organization. The study is aimed at two main objectives: First, identifying the LD programs in light of Saudi Vision 2030. Second, assessing the impact of LD programs in achieving the goals of Saudi Vision 2030. A purposeful sample of seven participants is drawn from semi-structured interviews conduced by a researcher from Oil & Gas Company at Saudi Arabia. The results provide evidence that LD programs are essential. The results provide evidence that designing and implementing LD programs to fill a leadership gap is productive. The study supports the influence and impact of Saudi Vision 2030 in LD, by the expansion and implementation of LD programs in the Saudi labor market. Participants who pursued LD opportunities indicated the importance of institutional involvement in LD programs.
Group Dynamics and Public Policy Formation: Insights from Nigerian Society
Authors: Fajobi Michael Ayobami , Adesina Samuel Pamilerin
Published: March 2024

This paper appraises the theoretical assumptions of group theory within the purview of public policy with a specific focus on the Nigerian context. It begins by providing conceptual clarity on policy, public policy, and public policy analysis to lay the foundation for the subsequent discussion. The paper then examines the underlying assumptions of group theory and critiques its applicability within public policy discourse. Through the analysis of secondary data, this paper explores the role of group theory in shaping policy formulation and implementation processes. It highlights the significant influence of group actions on government policies, illustrating how various interest groups exert pressure and influence decision-making processes. This paper concludes that public policy emerges as a result of collective agitation and interaction within a given society. It recognises that various groups play pivotal roles in shaping policy outcomes, yet their actions are typically governed by established rules, fostering a climate of peaceful competition among competing interests.
Paradoks HAM Dalam Hubungan Internasional: Humanitarian Intervention Di Suriah
Authors: Maulana Faisal
Published: March 2024

Human rights have been approved as an achievement for every nation according to the 1945 UN Charter. So the UN formed the UN Security Council which has the responsibility to protect parties who are victims of human rights violations due to war crimes through humanitarian intervention and R2P. However, several things hinder the creation of a world without human rights violations, especially in the international system. In the end, this creates a new paradox in the goals of the UN formed based on the 1945 UN Charter.
HAM telah disetujui sebagai pencapaian bagi setiap bangsa menurut Piagam PBB 1945. Sehingga PBB membentuk Dewan Keamanan PBB yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi pihak-pihak yang menjadi korban pelanggaran HAM atas kejahatan perang melalui intervensi humanitarian dan R2P. Meskipun begitu, beberapa hal menjadi penghalang terciptanya dunia tanpa pelanggaran HAM, khususnya dalam sistem internasional. Pada akhirnya, hal ini menciptakan paradoks baru dalam tujuan PBB terbentuk berdasarkan Piagam PBB 1945.
Pencegahan Praktik Insider Trading Melalui Metode Code of Conduct
Authors: Gathan Raffael
Published: March 2024

Investasi saham atau investasi ekuitas adalah salah satu instrumen yang paling banyak diminati oleh investor di Indonesia, karena tidak bisa dipungkiri, keuntungan dari kepemilikan suatu saham bisa diperoleh dengan dua cara yaitu ; capital gain, dimana keuntungan didapat saat investor menjual saham di harga yang lebih tinggi dari harga pembelian, dan juga dari dividen, saat perusahaan membagikan keuntungannya untuk pemegang saham berdasarkan besaran porsi yang dimiliki pemegang saham. Sebelum melakukan pembelian saham , pastinya investor menganalisis terlebih dahulu terhadap perusahaan yang akan dibeli kepemilikan sahamnya,begitu juga mengenai informasi-informasi soal aksi perusahaan yang diberikan ke publik, karena semua perolehan informasi itu akan berguna untuk memutuskan rencana pembelian saham. Namun ada saja oknum yang melakukan praktik dalam kegiatan investasi seperti insider trading. Seperti namanya , insider trading adalah praktik ilegal di saat “orang dalam” perusahaan tertentu memberikan suatu informasi yang bermanfaat kepada seorang investor sebelum waktunya informasi tersebut diperbolehkan untuk dibagikan ke publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum di Indonesia terhadap praktek insider trading dan bagaimana pencegahannya dapat dilakukan dengan metode Code of Conduct.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis terhadap kegiatan praktek insider trading secara yuridis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan penelusuran dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Rujukan data yang digunakan adalah buku, makalah, surat kabar daring, serta bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya ditinjau dengan seksama dengan memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang dinilai memiliki keterkaitan. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukan bahwasanya ekosistem investasi di Indonesia masih belum bebas dari adanya insider trading.
Keterwakilan Perempuan Di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Semarang Tahun 2023
Authors: Dementieva Nazhiifa Zalfa
Published: March 2024

Perempuan dan politik menjadi suatu pembahasan yang sangat menarik perhatian masyarakat awam. Dominasi kaum laki-laki sudah sangat mengakar pada seluruh aspek kehidupan, termasuk pada ranah politik. Politik identik dengan segala cara yang dilakukan untuk meraih kekuasaan dan hal tersebut berfokus pada dominasi kaum laki-laki dalam melibatkan dirinya pada kekuasaan tersebut.Dalam penulisan artikel ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah descriptive qualitative atau disebut juga deskriptif kualitatif. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan berbagai literatur. Menggunakan teori affirmative action, teori kehadiran politik, dan konsep hambatan struktural dan kultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keterwakilan perempuan di DPRD Kota Semarang hanya berjumlah 18%. Faktor penghambat struktural perempuan dalam berpolitik adalah nomor urut kecil, modal sosial, dan modal politik. Faktor penghambat kultural perempuan dalam berpolitik yaitu budaya patriarki yang masih melekat dalam masyarakat. politik kehadiran dari Perempuan Anggota DPRD Kota Semarang dengan memahami dan memperjuangkan isu-isu yang penting bagi pemilih perempuan.keterwakilan perempuan di dprd kota semarang dinyatakan belum sesuai dengan kebijakan afirmasi, karena hanya tercapai 18%. Hambatan tersebut dibedakan menjadi dua hal yaitu hambatan struktural dan hambatan kultural. Kehadiran perempuan dalam DPRD Kota Semarang tentunya untuk memahami dan memperjuangkan isu-isu yang penting bagi pemilih perempuan.
Green Infrastructure Framework: Sebuah Strategi Pembangunan Infrastruktur Hijau Nasional
Authors: Heryana Dadi , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur tidak hanya memiliki dampak positif melainkan juga memiliki dampak negatif khususnya terhadap lingkungan, maka perlu adanya strategi yang mengarah pada mitigasi dampak negatif serta untuk menyediakan infrastruktur hijau yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana potensi penerapan Green Infrastructure Framework dapat digunakan sebagai strategi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur hijau di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif berupa scoping review dari berbagai penelitian yang mengulas tentang pembangunan infrastruktur dan infrastruktur hijau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Green Infrastructure Framework dapat menjadi strategi pemerintah dalam pembangunan infrastruktur hijau nasional sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap lingkungan dengan mengadopsi framework tersebut ke dalam berbagai kebijakan atau regulasi dalam pembangunan infrastruktur. Saran bagi penelitian berikutnya dapat melakukan analisis lebih teknis yang melibatkan berbagai macam disiplin ilmu berkaitan dengan lingkungan agar dapat dianalisis secara lebih mendalam dan mampu memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan yang lebih teknis kepada pembuat kebijakan.
Government Accounting Policy Of Oil And Gas Revenue After Implementation Gross Split Contract: Quo Vadis?
Authors: Aprianto Joko , Wibowo Puji
Published: March 2024

Production Sharing Contract (PSC) is a popular scheme for managing interests between oil and gas companies as contractors and the central government as a principal. PSC has been becoming attractive for contractors because the contract provides an incentive, and cost-recovery scheme, whereas all production costs during exploration and exploitation stages would be recovered by the government. However, this long-standing contract creates serious problems regarding efficiency and government revenue aspects. To address these issues, in early 2017, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources stipulate a new regulation to propose a new scheme contract namely gross-split. This policy aims to promote more investment in the oil and gas exploration sector so that lifting can be increased, and also, as an effort to eliminate the debate over cost recovery. In contrast to the cost recovery PSC, in a gross split PSC, there is no longer an assume and discharge facility for indirect taxes and other levies given to contractors. This study aims to determine the implications of the PSC gross split on the oil and gas revenue accounting policy. The author conducted interviews with several informants and analyzed the data using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. As a result, the gross split implies the recognition of Oil and Gas revenue using gross principle
PALYATİF SERVİS HASTALARININ ÇEŞİTLİ KLİNİK ÖRNEKLERİNDE ÜREYEN BAKTERİLER VE ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENÇ ORANLARI
Authors: Özdemir Metin
Published: March 2024

Palyatif servis hastalarında güncel enfeksiyon etkeni profilinin ve antibiyotik direnç paternlerinin bilinmesi kültür ve antibiyogram sonuçlarının belirlenmesine kadar başlanacak ampirik tedavi yönetimi açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Çalışmamızda hastanemiz palyatif servisinde yatarak tedavi gören hastaların klinik örneklerinden izole edilen mikroorganizma dağılımının ve bu izolatların antibiyotik direnç profillerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada 2022-2023 yılları arasında Samsun Gazi Devlet Hastanesi palyatif servisinde yatan 264 hastanın mikrobiyoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen klinik örnekleri değerlendirildi.
Hastaların medyan yaşı 76 (aralık: 65-87) idi ve hastaların %41’i erkekti. En sık idrar yolu enfeksiyonu etkenleri Klebsiella spp. (%27.4) ve Escherichia coli (%27.4), en sık solunum yolu enfeksiyonu etkeni Acinetobacter baumannii (%36.7), en sık yara yeri enfeksiyonu etkeni Pseudomonas aeruginosa (%30) idi. En düşük direnç oranları Klebsiella izolatlarında seftazidim-avibaktam (%4.8) ve kolistine (%9.5); E. coli izolatlarında seftazidim-avibaktam (%0), kolistin (%0), imipenem (%7.1) ve meropeneme (%7.1); Acinetobacter izolatlarında kolistine (%0); Pseudomonas izolatlarımda kolistin (%0) ve seftazidim-avibaktama (%23.1); enterokok izolatlarında ise vankomisine (%0) karşı idi.
Çalışmamızdan elde edilen bulgular palyatif servis hastalarında idrar ve kan dolaşımı enfeksiyonu olgularına en sık Klebsiella ve E. coli’nin yol açtığını ve bu enfeksiyonlarda özellikle seftazidim-avibaktam ve kolistinin en etkili tedavi seçenekleri olduğunu, Acinetobacter ve Pseudomonas’ın etken olduğu olgularda da kolistinin en etkili antibiyotik olduğunu göstermiştir.
The Convincing Cosmic Energy Gravitational Genesis of the Strongest Geomagnatic Anomalies of the Magnetic Field of the Earth
Authors: Simonenko Sergey
Published: March 2024

The author presents convincing evidence of the cosmic (planetary and solar) energy gravitational origin (related to the maximal and minimal combined planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influences on the internal rigid core of the Earth) of the maximal temporal intensifications of the global magnetic processes of the Earth. In fairly good agreement with the calculated date 2007.416666666 AD (of the local minimal planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influence on the internal rigid core), it was observed the very rapid changes of the geomagnetic field near the date March 2007 AD (corresponding approximately to 19-20 April 2007 AD). This fairly good agreement gives the additional convincing argument that the date March 2007 AD can be considered as the possible beginning of the geomagnetic reversal during the evaluated range (2007÷2216) AD. The strong magnetic anomaly occurred on 6 January 2020 AD in perfect agreement with the calculated date 2020.016666667 AD (corresponding to 6 January 2020 AD) related to the local maximal planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influence on the internal rigid core. In fairly good agreement with the calculated date 2023.26666666 AD (corresponding approximately to 7 April 2023 AD) of the local maximal planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influence on the internal rigid core, it was observed the strongest (during the last 6 years) magnetic anomaly on 23 March 2023 AD. These convincing agreements demonstrate the physical validity of the established global prediction thermohydrogravidynamic principles, which can be considered as the proven physical basis for the development of the general unified geophysical theory (describing the possible geomagnetic reversal during the evaluated  range (2007 ÷ 2216) AD) combining the Special Theory of Relativity, the relativistic electrodynamics and the relativistic theory of the non-stationary gravitation, which can be developed based on the established physical analogy between the established relation  for the energy flux (of the gravitational energy) and the Lorentz’s calibration condition (for the vector potential related with the scalar potential of the non-stationary electromagnetic field).
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan Petugas Rekam Medis Tentang Sensus Harian Rawat Jala di Rumah Sakit Stikes Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Prilia Hia
Published: March 2024

The daily outpatient census is an activity of recording or calculating patients that is carried out every day at each outpatient installation. The daily census of patients is carried out every day. This is so that the hospital can find out how many patients visit each day. The population used is all medical record officers at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan with a sample of 10 people. This type of research is descriptive research. The instruments used are interviews and observations. Descriptive data analysis. The results obtained that medical record officers with good knowledge (60%) and enough (40%) it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of a medical record officer is influenced by the level of education received by each officer in order to create better performance and results. in patient care. It is recommended to hospitals to improve the quality of human resources, provide motivation, make plans for human resource needs based on the workload of medical recorders.
Determinan Stunting pada Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Indrajaya Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2022
Authors: Sri Muliasari  , Ramadhaniah Ramadhaniah  , Nopa Arlianti
Published: March 2024

Stunting or short is a condition where children experience failure to grow and develop so that children have a shorter height than the standard age. The prevalence of stunting at the Indrajaya Public Health Center was 240 cases. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors were associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 0-24 months in the Indrajaya Public Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2022. This type of research was observational analytic with a case control approach. The population is all mothers of infants aged 0-24 months as many as 70 mothers of infants in the Caleue settlement. Sampling in this study was conducted in the Caleue settlement, which consisted of 26 mothers of infants who experienced stunting as cases and as many as 26 mothers of infants who did not experience stunting as controls (control). Data collection from February 27 to March 04 using a questionnaire through interviews. Data analysis using Chi-Square test SPSS program. The results of the study there was a relationship between energy and protein intake p = 0.003, there was a relationship between Low Birth Weight p = 0.005, there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding p = 0.012, there was a relationship between Early Breastfeeding Initiation p = 0.023, there was a relationship between history of infectious diseases p = 0.023 = 0.011, there is a relationship between family income p = 0.048 and there is a relationship between mother's knowledge p = 0.025 with stunting. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the seven variables have a stunting relationship in the Indrajaya Public Health Center Work Area, Pidie Regency in 2022. It is expected that health workers can provide counseling regarding stunting prevention in children under two, such as providing adequate energy and protein intake.
Provisional Stenting Techniques Using A Novel Modified Jailed Balloon
Authors: Muhammad Syukri  , Ivan Mahendra  , Hadi Zulkarnain  , Florencia Leona Denada
Published: March 2024

Coronary bifurcation lesions are frequently found; account for one-fifth of all Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI), and are considered as complex cases to treat. The provisional stenting strategy is thought of as the stenting of choice for most coronary bifurcation lesions. Still, it has a risk of side branch (SB) occlusion after the main vessel (MV) stenting. Several strategies have been proposed to overcome this challenge. Jailed balloon technique (JBT), first proposed by Burzotta et al. in 2010 was a more recent modification of jailed wire technique (JWT) to further decrease the risk for SB occlusion during crossover stenting in bifurcation lesion. Since then, certain modifications had been tested to the conventional jailed balloon technique to maximize SB protection during the provisional stenting strategy. We tried to make a mini case series of 6 patients with application of jailed ballon technique with some modifications in bifurcation lesion with provisional stenting strategy and evaluate its efficacy and safety, with quite satisfying results. Our novel JBT technique had some different characteristics from previous JBT techniques and aimed at simplifying the procedure while preserving side branch during crossover stenting.
Analisisa Usaha Produksi Rumput Laut di Desa Jumiang Timur Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Mohammad Taufiq Hidayat
Published: March 2024

Optimizing efforts to increase food security requires innovation in increasing the effectiveness of commodity flows through better coordination. One of the Indonesian commodities that has great potential but has so far received little attention is Seaweed, which is one of the most widely produced and consumed plant commodities in Indonesia. Seaweed cultivation is carried out by the community in East Jumiang Village because this area is very suitable for growing seaweed plants, so seaweed farming is one of the existing farmer activities, besides that the community is more knowledgeable about traditional seaweed cultivation methods. In East Jumiang Village, farmers Cultivate seaweed using random method. This study aims to determine the efficiency of seaweed farming in Jumiang East Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. The analysis used in this study using Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) is cost efficiency. The results of the research on the efficiency of seaweed cultivation in Jumiang East Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency are: fixed costs in seaweed farming are Rp. 1575000 and variable costs are Rp. 316000 so the total cost of seaweed farming is Rp. 1891000, revenue is Rp. 540000 and profit is Rp. 1351000. The value of R/C Ratio > 1, which is 2.50, means that seaweed production farming in Jumiang Timur Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency, efficient and profitable because with a capital of 2.00 you will get a profit of Rp. 2.50.
Penerapan Metode Game Devlopment Life Cycle (GDLC) pada Pengembangan Game Motif Batik Khas Yogyakarta
Authors: Ariyana Renna Yanwastika , Erma Susanti  , Muhammad Rizqy Ath-Thaariq  , Riki Apriadi
Published: March 2024

Batik art is one of the arts of the Indonesian nation which continues to grow and develop today. Batik is a cultural heritage that must be preserved so that it is not claimed by foreign nations as its cultural heritage. Batik is often identified as something that is less attractive because it is considered old-fashioned and does not keep up with the times, causing almost a decade since the establishment of batik as a national culture, many do not know about it. Many people are trapped in the confusion of distinguishing batik from printed textile fabrics with batik motifs. Providing knowledge about batik from the age of children through the media of games is certainly the right thing to introduce and add insight to the art of Indonesian batik. In this research, a game will be developed to introduce batik motifs, especially batik motifs typical of Yogyakarta using the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) method where in this method there are 6 stages of development carried out which include the initialization stage, the pre-production stage, the production stage, the testing stage. alpha, beta release and release version. The developed game application can later be used to introduce batik to children. Through the game that was built, it is hoped that it can increase appreciation for the art of batik, in order to raise awareness and love for batik by fulfilling knowledge about batik.
A Case Report : Patent Foramen Ovale Closure in Young Male Patient with Recurrent Cryptogenic Stroke
Authors: Kino Kino  , Widyastuti Wenny , Florencia Leona Denada
Published: March 2024

Patent foramen ovale is one of the most common congenital abnormalities in children. In PFO, there is a valve-like opening between the atrial septum secundum and primum at the fossa ovalis of the heart. A cryptogenic stroke is a stroke for which no clear cause can be identified. In some cases, the PFO can be wide open, allowing paradoxical embolism to pass from the vein into the arterial circulation, that cause cryptogenic stroke. The prevalence of PFO associated with cryptogenic stroke are relatively high, especially in young age. The thorough evaluation was needed to assure the causative relationship between the PFO and stroke or just a merely coincident, which can help to decide the best treatment strategy. Many studies recommend the closure of PFO in patient with cryptogenic stroke to prevent recurrent incident of stroke. This case report transcatheter PFO closure in a young male patient with history of recurrent stroke after serial examination to evaluate the likelihood of PFO as the cause of his stroke.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus PT.Metro Akses Pratama)
Authors: Lutfi Bimantoro  , Ina Sholihah Widiati  , Febrianta Surya Nugraha
Published: March 2024

The use of computers in information technology has become a necessity in various business fields. The ability of computers in processing reports and storing data makes many companies use them for data processing purposes. The role of computers is needed in various fields, both institutions and companies. PT. METRO AKSES PRATAMA which was established in 2011 is engaged in ISP, to serve home and corporate customers throughout Indonesia. Currently the system that is running still has many shortcomings, namely recording goods and compiling reports of incoming and outgoing goods that are still manually using paper or books causing the company's performance to be hampered, frequent data loss and data damage and not being able to support all the needs the company wants. This web-based inventory system is used to produce the system needed by PT. METRO AKSES PRATAMA in processing the inventory process and simplifying the data processing. By using this application the Manager can find out the data of goods, data of incoming goods, data of goods out of it and can directly print all related reports per period (1 month).
Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Acetobacter Xylinum Terhadap Kualitas Produk Ecoenzym
Authors: Salma Nurul Fathiris , Ratni Naniek
Published: March 2024

According to SIPSN data, the total waste in 2021 was 41,230,997.98 tons / year and it was 45.9% as the highest which came from household activities. Vegetable and fruit waste can be used as a more useful product such as being used as an ingredient for making Ecoenzym solution. Ecoenzyme is the result of fermentation of organic kitchen waste such as vegetable and fruit pulp with a mixture of sugar and water. The presence of sugar mixture in the ecoenzyme fermentation process has an important role as a source of nutrition for Acetobacter Xylinum bacteria. The addition of Acetobacter Xylinum starter in this experiment is to find out how the addition of Acetobacter Xylinum starter affects the quality of ecoenzyme products and the duration of their manufacture. In this experiment, the variables set were papaya peel used, the dose of making ecoenzyme, namely (3 fruit peels: 1 palm sugar: 10 water) and the starter used was the Acetobacter Xylinum starter. The variation made in this observation are the variation in the number of starters, which are 5%; 10%; 15%; 20%, the initial pH of fermentations are 4; 5; 6 and will be fermented for 10 days; 12 days; 14 days; 16 days; 18 days; and 90 days. Based on the observations of the final ecoenzym results, the content of acetic acid, Nitrate (NO3), Color, Final pH, and Water Content in the ecoenzyme filtrate is respectively (number of starters; Initial pH; fermentation time) : (15%; 4; 90 days), (20%; 4; 90 days), (10%; 5; 90 days), (10%; 5; 90 days), (5%; 6; 18 days). The conclusion of this observation is that the addition of Acetobacter Xylinum starter tends to produce better ecoenzyme products, but the duration of manufacture has not been able to be shortened.
Sistem Pengarsipan Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar pada Sar Hnc Lanud Adi Soemarmo
Authors: Yahya Fajar
Published: March 2024

This web-based incoming and outgoing mail archiving information system was built to facilitate the work process in managing incoming and outgoing mail archives, especially in the field of archiving at the SAR HNC Adi Soemarmo Airport which is intended to further streamline computerized data processing and support technical implementation in carrying out data processing. easier, faster, and more efficient mail. Letters are tools or means to convey written statements or information from one party to another. Such information can be in the form of notices, statements, requests, reports, disclaimers, thoughts, questions, and so on. Letters are often used by companies or organizations because letters act as reminders and as documentation material for every process, both internal and external. Making a computerized system for filing incoming and outgoing mail at the SAR HNC Adi Soemarmo Air Base through several stages. The advantages of this system, among others, are as a modern and website-based mail archiving tool that simplifies and eases the work of the letter archiving process compared to the manual method that is already running.
Pengaruh Ekstra Buah Pala pada Mutu Ikan LayangAsap
Authors: Husen Azis
Published: March 2024

Preservation is defined as an effort to maintain the quality of fish or extend the shelf life of fish so that the fish can still be used and consumed ingood and proper condition. The processing of smoked fish caused this condition by immersing nutmeg extract, which is only known in certain areas with limited consumers, such as in the city of Ternate, North Maluku. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutmeg extract treatment and soaking time on the taste of smoked flying fish. This research consisted of two stages, namely the preparation of raw materials and the manufacture of smoked flying fish. By using organoleptic tests, namely appearance, smell, taste,and texture. The single factor utterly randomized design analysis. The results of immersion research concentrations of nutmeg extract were 0%, 10%, 15% and 20%. For the organoleptic value of appearance with an average value of 25.8, smell with an average value of 27.4, taste 31.2 and texture 31.4. Very influential on the quality characteristics of smoked flying fish for appearance, smell, taste, and texture of the product smoked flying fish, and organoleptic test results of smoked flying fish that have the best value are Texture 31.4 at 20% treatment, due to the high concentration of nutmeg extract, the panelists gave a high rating, which is very preferred.
Kuantifikasi dan Karakterisasi Timbulan Sampah Makanan (Food Waste) di Pasar Tradisional Kota Surabaya Timur
Authors: Al-Hanniya Umi Hafilda , Purnomo Yayok Suryo , Farahdiba Aulia Ulfah
Published: March 2024

One of the new problems that arise and can have a big impact on the environment and living things is food waste. Some activities that can produce food waste, one of which is buying and selling activities in traditional markets or supermarkets. The city of Surabaya has several traditional markets that produce food waste in several areas, such as the Soponyono market and the Pacar Keling market in the East Surabaya city area. Food supply materials that are no longer fit for sale and fit for consumption are immediately transferred to temporary disposal sites (TPS) and end up as food waste. In this study, the Soponyono Market produced an average of 52.126 Kg/day of food waste with the highest category being vegetables by 78% and the Pacar Keling market of 21.887 Kg/day with the highest category being fruits by 51%. The characteristics of food waste at the Soponyono market have a water content value of 88.73% water content and 3,231.09 Cal/gr calorific value. Whereas in the Pacar Keling market, the water content is 87.44% and the calorific value is 4,222.93 Cal/gr. In this regard, it is necessary to identify the quantity and characteristics of food waste in order to find out what processing is required according to the waste produced. So that waste can be processed into energy or new useful products. The identification effort was carried out using the SNI- 19-3964-1994 method, namely by weighing and sorting food waste until the quantity, characteristics, in the form of category scope and water content value, and calorific value were known. The Soponyono market is capable of producing more and more diverse food waste than the Pacar Keling market with a different scope of categories.
Determinan Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruang Terhadap Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Hand Hygiene di RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara
Authors: Fitriana Dewi  , Mawar Hayati  , Yusrawati Yusrawati
Published: March 2024

Nurses are human resources who influence the quality of nursing care in optimal health services. Professional nurses not only manage individual patients but the whole process to be able to complete tasks in providing nursing care by minimizing the risk of infection in the hospital. Hand hygiene or hand washing practices are currently considered as one of the most important key elements in infection prevention efforts. The practice of hand hygiene has sufficient scientific evidence that when done properly it can significantly reduce the risk of infection transfer in health facilities. The role of the head of the room is very important in empowering nurses to increase nurse compliance in implementing hand hygiene in hospitals. This study aims to analyze the leadership role of the head of the room towards nurse compliance in carrying out hand hygiene at Cut Meutia Hospital, North Aceh. The population of this study were all practicing nurses who served in the inpatient rooms of the Cut Meutia North Aceh Hospital, totaling 90 nurses. The results showed that the description of the interpersonal role of the head of the room in carrying out hand hygiene  was good 52 (57.8%), the role of the head of the room in carrying out hand hygiene  was good 65 (72.2%) ) and the decision-making role of the head of the room in carrying out hand hygiene  less than 50 (55.6%). Hospital management has an obligation to improve the ability of the head of space in carrying out his role in improving health services.
Pentingnya Motivasi Mahasiswa dalam Ketepatan Menyelesaikan Tugas Akhir di Akademi Keperawatan Columbia Asia Medan
Authors: Rispalina Ritonga  , Romauli Siallagan
Published: March 2024

Motivation is an encouragement that comes from internal or external which causes a person to do an action with the aim of achieving the goals to be achieved. High motivation is needed for students to complete their final assignment in their studies, namely scientific writing. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation in completing the final task. This research is a correlative descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted on the Columbia Asia Nursing Academy campus area in Medan. Sampling in this study used total sampling by means of observation using demographic data and motivational questionnaires. The level of student motivation in completing the final assignment is very influential for the students themselves in the preparation and completion of the final assignment.
Pengamatan Kondisi Mikroskopik dan Usaha Untuk Menghilangkan Bakteri Filamentous dengan Penambahan Klorin pada PT. X Industri Kertas di Jawa Timur
Authors: Oris Hatpa Aditya Azhar  , Rizka Novembrianto
Published: March 2024

One type of industry that can cause water pollution is the paper industry. In order to reduce liquid waste for the environment, waste water treatment is carried out. Bacteria are widely used for various food and non-food production processes. Filamentous bacteria or also called filamentous bacteria are the abnormal growth of certain bacteria, such as Escherichia coli. The type of research used for this research is research with quantitative methods. Quantitative research method is a type of research that has specifications in a structured, planned and systematic way, starting from the beginning to the manufacturing process of the research design. In this study, using the addition of 0.5% chlorine solution at a dose of 5 ppm, and using 5 days The parameter tests in the aeration tank: DO, pH, MLSS, SVI, Filamentous Microscopic Conditions and parameter tests in the effluent bath: DO, pH, TSS, COD, Turbidity. From the research that has been done, the results obtained in the aeration tank with the pH parameter having an average value of 8.02, DO having an average value of 6.31, MLSS with an average of 3586, and SVI of 135. Results in the effluent bath parameter pH has an average of 7.83,. DO has an average value of 3.04, turbidity has a value of 10.7-76 on the fifth day, COD value has an average value of 168, and TSS value has an average value of 121.5.
Penggunaan Hidrogen Peroksida pada Kolam Lumpur Aktif Upaya Menghilangkan Filamentous dan Meningkatkan Nilai Index Pengendapan Bio Sludge di PT. X Industri Kertas Jawa Timur
Authors: Dewi Intan Elok Mayangsari  , Rizka Novembrianto
Published: March 2024

The paper industry is one of the industries that can cause river pollution. The processing industry produced from this forest is a contributor to liquid waste which can harm the environment and the living things that live in it. So that an integrated treatment is needed to reduce the hazardous content of the waste that is disposed of. Bacteria is one way that can be used for non-food or food. Filamentous bacteria are the abnormal growth filaments of certain bacteria, one example of which is Escherichia coli. In this study, the quantitative research method was used. The chemicals used are by adding a 0.5% Hydrogen Peroxide solution at a dose of 4 ppm, and using 5 days. Also, the parameters tested in the aeration tank were DO, pH, MLSS, SVI, microscopic filamentous conditions and in the effluent bath, namely DO, pH, TSS, COD, turbidity. The results in the aeration tank with the pH parameter have an average value of 8.018, DO has an average value of 6.09, MLSS with an average of 3770, and SVI of 122. The results in the effluent bath with a pH parameter have an average of 7, 84. DO has an average of 4.13, turbidity has a value of 21.2-60.3 on the fifth day, COD value has an average of 123, and TSS value has an average value of 74.5.
Analisa Pengelolaan Lingkungan Gedung X Terhadap Kualitas Udara dan Air
Authors: Rositasari Putri Redita , Rizka Novembrianto
Published: March 2024

Air quality and air are very important for human health and comfort. Good quality air can ensure enough oxygen for the human body, while good quality water can meet the water needs of the human body and other needs. However, the quality of air and water in some places can be disrupted by various factors, such as air and water pollution, and poor environmental management. Therefore, it is important to conduct research on air and water quality to determine their level of cleanliness and take the necessary action to maintain or improve it. This research aims to analyze the air and water quality in Building X, as well as the factors that affect it, so that it can provide useful information for maintaining good air and water quality. The research method used is a document study that begins with conducting a critical review of the evaluation matrix for environmental management efforts in the Environmental Impact Assessment Document of Building X in Sleman District. The results of the study show that the environmental management of buildings affects the air and water quality inside. Good management can ensure the quality of air and water that is healthy and comfortable for building occupants, and help reduce negative impacts on the environment
Kuantitas dan Karakteristik Sampah Bahan Pangan : Studi Kasis Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Gustannanda Sabrinatus Amalia , Hidayah Euis Nurul , Farahdiba Aulia Ulfah
Published: March 2024

Food loss can be defined as the reduction of food quantity at each stage of the food supply chain, particularly in the type of food consumed by humans. This study aims to directly measure the amount and composition of food waste in order to provide complete and detailed information, which can also be used as a reference in formulating policies or preventive actions. Measurement of the quantity and composition of waste refers to SNI 19-3964-1994 with a sampling process for seven consecutive days based on the EPA's "A Guide to Conducting and Analyzing a Food Waste Assessment." The sampling results show that the quantity of food waste for one week (7 days) at Wonokromo Market is 1.08 tons and for Mangga Dua Market it is 1.06 tons, with an average food waste produced at Wonokromo Market of 154.6 kg per day and at Mangga Dua Market of 152.7 kg per day. This number includes only the categories of vegetables, fruits, starchy foods, whole grains, oily fruits and grains, and meat. Vegetables are in the category of food waste with the highest percentage. waste characteristics obtained from laboratory tests with test parameters for water content, calorific value, and CHON.
Prototipe Kelas Pintar dengan Absensi Otomatis MAC Address Gawai Berbasis IoT
Authors: Setiawan Adi , Hutauruk Gyga Putra Parsaulian , Aisyah Tita
Published: March 2024

This IoT-based smart classroom prototype was built using the NodeMCU microcontroller ESP8266. The automation system works by checking if there are users connected to the access point in the classroom and the course scheduled to use it. The attendance check is done by fetching MAC address from a user's device automatically. Next, it will activate relay to turn on electrical facilities in the used classroom, such as lamps, fans, or air conditioners. The system also uses the website using MySQL database to monitor classroom conditions, edit class schedules, register user devices to the system and access attendance data. From the tests carried out, the system can run according to design. Among other things, the relay circuit can be arranged according to the schedule of activities and the whereabouts of the user. Attendance data can be displayed according to users who are connected and registered in the system. The calculations on total delay of system yield results that the delay to activate the classroom is 10.66 ± 0.87 seconds on the website and 14.55 ± 0.78 seconds on the relay. On the other hand, the delay needed to deactivate the classroom is 39.34 ± 3.69 seconds on the website and 36.26 ± 3.70 seconds on the relay.
Penyusunan Rencana Persediaan dan Perkiraan Kebutuhan Kapasitas Jangka Panjang di PT.X
Authors: Nita Marikena  , Yuli Setiawannie
Published: March 2024

Production capacity planning is part of operations management that is realistic and applicable, so estimates of production capacity originating from forecasting consumer demand for these products must be known in advance so that companies can use resources effectively, in terms of quantity, time, and costs used for the production process. PT. X is a company that produces products in two groups, namely Product Group-I and Product Group-II. Product Group-I consists of two types of products, namely Product A and Product B, while Product Group-II consists of Product C and Product D. The Company is still experiencing difficulties in meeting consumer demand for these two product groups for the long term. This study aims to determine the total estimated consumer demand for two product groups within one year and the number of production machines needed to optimize the production process. Based on the results of calculations and analysis, the total estimated demand for Product Group-I for 12 months is 2216 units with a production time of 1520 hours. Meanwhile, the total estimated demand for Product Group-II for 12 months is 2,896 units with a production time of 1,709 hours. To meet consumer demand, PT. X must provide 2 units of production machines that are operated in parallel.
Analisis Monitoring Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak di PT X di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad Ilham , Aussie Amalia
Published: March 2024

The relatively high increase in economic activity and urbanization occurs in urban areas which have great potential to increase energy consumption, including the need for fuel for electricity generation. Changes in air quality have many secondary impacts on the health of humans and other organisms, the beauty of the air, the integrity of buildings and others. The purpose of this air quality monitoring activity is to find out the state of air quality and trends that may occur, examine existing pollution patterns, study the effects of air pollution on the environment, understand the processes that occur in the affected system, to determine how appropriate management and control measures are taken. air pollution and checking whether pollution control is broken. This research method uses data collection techniques in the form of qualitative and quantitative methods. Where is the quantitative method, interviews, documents and statistical data analysis. Meanwhile, judging from the two data, it can be said that it is still under control because the value is still below the threshold determined based on the Regulation of the Minister of State for the Environment No. 21 of 2008 (Appendix IV B Emission Quality Standards for Stationary Sources for PLTD) Fuel Oil.