bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OS CUIDADOS AO SUBMETER CÃES DIABÉTICOS A PROCEDIMENTOS ANESTÉSICOS: Breve revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Tristão Luciana Morini da Silva , Silva Cristiane Sandra
Published: November 2024

The use of anesthesia in patients with endocrine diseases such as diabetes, hyperadrenocorticism and hyperthyroidism has become more common in recent years due to the advances and modernization that veterinary medicine has been undergoing. As a result, it is essential to recognize the physical changes that the disease can cause so that the patient receives the necessary support to stabilize him/her. When a patient undergoes a surgical-anesthetic intervention, it is essential to treat and control the disease whenever possible. Preoperative examinations will be necessary and will serve as the basis for calculating a personalized anesthesia protocol for the patient in question, as well as for the surgical procedure to which the patient will undergo. The patient's vital signs will be monitored continuously before anesthesia is actually administered and, once anesthesia has begun, this monitoring will be increased. By doing so, we do not completely eliminate the risks associated with anesthesia, but we significantly reduce them. As a result, even if intercorrelations do occur, we will be able to deal with them more quickly and effectively. In view of this, the aim of this study is to present the importance of all preparation for submitting diabetic dogs to any procedure, by reviewing the literature through scientific articles developed by professional researchers in the area, using CAPES, academic journals and Google Scholar as references. With the development of this study, it was possible to conclude that diabetic patients have their own particularities that should not be neglected, from their assessment of surgical risk to their postoperative period. Lack of knowledge in decision-making can lead to complications, putting their well-being and quality of life at risk.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PREVENÇÃO DA SENSIBILIDADE DENTAL PÓS CLAREAMENTO DENTAL: Revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Silva Bruna Caroline Gomes da , Silva Amanda Ribeiro Gonçalves , Dias Pâmela Coelho
Published: November 2024

Teeth whitening is the most sought-after method by patients to correct the color of their teeth. As it is a well-known and affordable procedure, the search for white teeth has been growing increasingly, mainly due to the influence of the media; however, sometimes, this can cause tooth sensitivity during or after the procedure. The present study aimed to find methods available in the dental market that help reduce the discomfort that some patients might feel after undergoing this procedure, analyzing, through databases, academic articles that present methods for relieving dentin sensitivity after teeth whitening. Anamnesis is of utmost importance to define an individual protocol for each patient. Through this, it will be determined whether intrinsic and extrinsic factors may interfere with the increase in tooth sensitivity of each patient and the choice of the best method to reduce or prevent dentin sensitivity.
Rytu baltų vasaros saulėgrįžos šventės pavadinimų kilmė
Authors: Kregždys Rolandas
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje aptariama rytų baltų vasaros saulėgrįžos šventės pavadinimų įvairovė, detalizuojami 4 kabinetinės mitologijos atstovų sugalvoti pavadinimai Kekyris, Krešė (Krešės), Trumps šventė, Vainikų šventė bei senas slavizmas Kupolės, pateikiama jų etimologinė analizė. Apibendrinant šios šventės įvardijimų kilmės analizę, teigiama, kad paveldėtiems rytų baltų saulėgrįžos šventės pavadinimams priskirtini tik lie. Rasõs šveñtė ir la. Lgo.
Raides su diakritikais turintys emigrantų vaikų vardai didžiosiose emigracijos iš Lietuvos šalyse 1991–2020 m.
Authors: Sinkevičiūtė Daiva
Published: November 2024

Jungtinėje Karalystėje, Airijoje, Norvegijoje ir Vokietijoje 1991–2020 m. gimusiems emigrantų iš Lietuvos vaikams dažnai duoti vardai, kurių formos įprastos lietuvių kalbai, bet didžioji dalis šių asmenvardžių neturi raidžių su diakritikais. Kai tėvai išrinko vaikams vardus su raidėmis, turinčiomis diakritikus (šie vardai būdingesni mergaitėms), su jomis ir registravo daugumą asmenvardžių – įprastomis lietuvių kalbos formomis. Netinkamai dokumentuose užrašytuose varduose dažniausiai vietoj raidės ė yra e, ypač mergaičių vardų galūnėse. Kartais raidė ė pasitaikė ir kitoms kalboms įprastuose varduose, kas rodo lietuvių kalbos įtaką.
State and municipal government resources in the implementation of family policy
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Nazarenko Maxim
Published: November 2024

The article addresses a pressing issue of modernity: the possibilities of implementing the family policy by public and municipal administration organizations in the context of crisis transformation processes affecting the family and childhood social practice. In Russia, changes in social reality have affected the qualitative characteristics of family relations. The article analyzes the reproduction of negative social practices in the modern family. The author cites data from researchers that illustrate not only the quantitative but also the qualitative decline of Russia’s «human potential». The article considers the resources of state and municipal administration available to the respective organizations. Socio-economic factors, which are external to the family and the individual, dominate the social management system in the sphere of childhood and the family. The practice of state and municipal governance does not fully recognize the social and spiritual component as an internal regulator of social existence. The author concludes that there is a contradiction between the actual methods of implementing state and municipal family and demographic policies and their positive social meanings, which further undermines the value of the family in the individual and collective minds and lowers the social status of families.
Improved Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Allocation Problem of Electric Vehicle Charging Stations
Authors: Çeçen Mehmet
Published: November 2024

It is frequently preferred to perform development processes to improve the results of optimization algorithms and increase their performance. Swarm-based metaheuristic optimization algorithms are frequently preferred due to their ease of application and fast results. In this study, the alpha wolf class, also called the wolf leader class in grey wolf optimization (GWO), was improved with chaotic Chebyshev map and named as chGWO. 7 of the standard test functions were used to evaluate the performance of chGWO and the findings were compared with the literature. Based on the comparisons of the algorithms in the literature, the chGWO algorithm gave good results in single-mode benchmark functions. Then, the improved algorithm was applied to the problem of optimum placement of electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) in the grid using the IEEE 33-bus test system. It gave better results than the classical GWO algorithm. It was seen that the improved chGWO was advanced and could be used in solving various engineering problems.
The Fantastic and History in the Works by A. Lernet-Holenia
Authors:   Saint Petersburg A.L. Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design, Balaeva Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on two works by the Austrian writer Alexander Lernet-Holenia (1897–1976) — the novel “Standard” (1934) and the short story “Baron Bagge” (1936). The analyzed works are connected with a specific historical event, with the World War I, in which the author took part. An important role in the analysis of the works is played by the concept of the Habsburg myth, the influence of which explains the peculiarities of the attitude in the Austrian society of the late 19th — early 20th centuries. The plot of the works is inextricably linked with the history of the war and directly relates to army life, but works with historical events not realistically, but using elements of an adventure novel and fantasy stories (travel to the afterlife or a parallel world, conversations with mysterious strangers, the dead, visions, etc.). On the one hand, these narrative elements should have aroused the interest of the reader, on the other hand, adventure stories in a historical setting turn out to be complex in terms of poetics, since they reflect the crisis of consciousness, the loss of spiritual foundations in Austrian society in the 1930s. Lernet-Holenia reworks the themes of literary predecessors who created “scary stories”, fantastic, unusual situations and developed the themes of the occult. The author enters into a dialogue with the previous literary tradition, consciously distinguishing between fantastic and conditionally reliable stories, woven into a single narrative.
Chekhov’s Parody on Jules Verne
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Potemkin Sergey B.
Published: November 2024

Despite the relatively small role of fantastic in the works of A.P. Chekhov, some stories can be surely included into the fantastic genre; also the general spirit of his artistic work, though he definitely was a realist, have some air of mystic view of life. At the same time, irony and sober judgment about the surroundings don’t leave him while writing fantastic stories. The article deals with the story “Flying Islands” that combine a fantastic plot with a caricature of Jules Verne’s books. We name the main works of Chekhov having fantastic elements; there are quite a lot of them. Chekhov approached the fantastic on the different stages of his life, and we analyze his early story “Flying Islands”, its plotlines, compositional features, and its links with the following works. The research tool is the method of calculation of antonymic pairs for each moment of the narrative. We can see that the unraveling of the plot differs from the classic scheme: exposition, suspense, climax, anticlimax, conclusion. We believe it is necessary to continue studying the fantastic motives in Chekov’s works.
Alternate History in Russian Literature and Anglo-American Science Fiction: 1950–1970s
Authors: Novokhatskiy Dmitry V.
Published: November 2024

After successful experiments in the 1920s (“BESCEREMONNYI ROMAN”), alternate history disappears from Russian literature, until the Thaw period; meanwhile in the United States the novel “Lest Darkness Fall!”, later acclaimed as a classic of sci-fi correction of history, is published in 1939; then a number of literary alternate history models appear in the 1950–1960s. With the exception of the novel “The Blue Man” by L. Lagin, which implies anti-alternative history model unparalleled in Anglo-American alternate history fiction, Russian alternate history makes active use of these models through the 1960s and 1970s: thus, the butterfly effect (“A Sound of Thunder” by R. Bradbury) is emphasized in the long story “Vincent Van Gogh” by S. Gansovsky; the idea of an alternative world transition into a real one (“Bring the Jubilee” by W. Moore) makes the essence of the short story “The Demon of History”; following the sample of the long story “Behold the Man” by M. Moorcock, time-travel sci-fi (which initially does not aspire of changing history) in “The Hysteresis Loop” by I. Varshavsky turns into correction of the past. The time crime, very popular with American authors (P. Anderson’s “The Time Patrol”), in Soviet fiction breaks down into chronoarchaeology (rescue of artefacts from the past) and chronocontraband (unauthorized transfer of objects from the past into the future). The return to the tradition of classical correction of history (successful planned alteration of the past) in Russian literature occurs finally in the mid-1970s in Kir Bulychev’s young adult cycle “The Adventures of Alisa”.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS SOLICITAÇÕES AMBULATORIAIS ANTES E DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19, EM UM DISTRITO SANITÁRIO DO MUNICÍPIO DE RECIFE-PE
Authors: Sousa Maria Aparecida , Sales Raphaela Di Cavalcanti
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil das solicitações de consultas e exames ambulatoriais antes e durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo descritivo, com delineamento transversal, realizado no Distrito Sanitário VIII (DS VIII) do município de Recife- PE, teve como objeto de estudo as solicitações inseridas no Sistema Nacional de Regulação (SISREG), pela Atenção Primária durante o primeiro semestre (janeiro a junho) dos anos de 2019,2020 e 2021. Resultados: Durante o período estudado, foram contabilizados um total de 172.549 solicitações inseridas no SISREG, destas 77.914 durante o primeiro semestre de 2019, 33.799 em 2020 e 60.836 em 2021. As consultas médicas identificadas como as mais solicitadas em 2019 foram: oftalmologia, ginecologia, clínica médica, cirurgia e cardiologia. Em 2020 foram: oftalmologia, ginecologia, clínica médica, dermatologia e cirurgia, e no ano de 2021 oftalmologia, ginecologia, psiquiatria, endocrinologia e cirurgia. No grupo de consultas por outros profissionais da saúde, em 2019 e 2020 os atendimentos mais solicitados foram: odontologia, nutrição e fisioterapia. E em 2021 Nutrição, fisioterapia e psicologia. Em relação ao grupo de exames, os ultrassonográficos, radiológicos e de patologia clínica foram os mais requisitados em todo o período estudado. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que o perfil das solicitações ambulatoriais passou por mudanças durante o período estudado, com alterações na frequência de determinadas solicitações, especialmente as relacionadas a atendimentos em saúde mental, endocrinologia e odontologia.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS NOTIFICAÇÕES POR VIOLÊNCIA RELACIONADAS À SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR EM ALAGOAS
Authors: Nascimento Elaine , Costa Daniela
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: caracterizar os casos de violência relacionados ao trabalho notificados em Alagoas, no período de 2015 a 2019. Métodos: estudo descritivo a partir de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan Net). Resultados: foram notificados 446 casos de violência. Professor da Educação de Jovens e Adultos e Auxiliar de Enfermagem obtiveram 2,46% dos casos, seguido de Vendedor Ambulante com 2,24%. O tipo de violência psicológica/moral e violência física respectivamente 28,47% e 26,45%, mostraram-se proporcionais; e o item desconhecido(a) foi o vínculo/grau de parentesco com a pessoa atendida mais registrado 57,39%. Conclusão: o grande número de registros com itens ignorado/branco ou tidos como outros, essencial para caracterizar os trabalhadores atingidos, dificulta uma melhor precisão da análise e contribuir com o planejamento de ações voltadas à saúde do trabalhador.
Evaluation of wear promoted by post preparation drill using CBCT images
Authors: Marquezan Flavia , Bée Laís Regina , Dos Santos Dullius Angela Isabel , Nogara Dotto Gustavo , Kolling Marquezan Patricia , Da Silva Schmitz Marcia
Published: November 2024

Aim: To evaluate, in vitro, the residual dentin thickness in the palatal root of premolars after preparation of the post space with Post Preparation drill and to compare with the Gates-Glidden and Largo drills by means of cone beam computed tomography. Methodology: 21 premolars were selected and randomized into 3 groups: G1 - Post-preparation drills; G2 - Gates-Glidden drills nº 2 and nº 3; G3 - Wide Drills nº 1 and nº 2. The residual dentin thickness in seven cuts for the mesial, distal, buccal and palatal points was measured in three stages: initial (not prepared), after instrumentation for apical file nº 35 and after preparation powders with Kodak CS 9000C 3D Extraoral Imaging System and CS 3D Image v. 3.4.3. Software. The root canal area was analyzed in three stages using VRMesh Reverse v. 7.6.1. Software. Statistical significance was set at 5%. Linear and area measurements data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: Post-preparation drills performed similarly to other drills in linear and area analysis. Conclusion: Post-preparation drills showed similar performance to Gates-Glidden and Largo drills in the analysis of residual dentin thickness for the preparation of the pin space.
INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS RESPIRATÓRIAS AGUDA GRAVE SEGUNDO SUAS MACRORREGIÕES DE SAÚDE DO MARANHÃO
Authors: Durans Keyla Cristina Nogueira , De Oliveira Bruno Luciano Carneiro Alves
Published: November 2024

OBJETIVO: Analisar as internações por SRAG no estado do Maranhão durante o período de 2000-2019, segundo suas macrorregiões de saúde. MÉTODO: Estudo ecológico baseado em dados de séries temporais, utilizando-se de dados estaduais entre 2000-2019. Foram consideradas três macrorregiões de saúde: Norte, Sul e Leste. Os dados coletados foram digitados em planilhas do Excel e a analise realizada pelo Stata® e Excel. O Teste qui-quadrado foram realizados para se verificar diferenças estatísticas na distribuição das prevalências de internação (α=5%). Para analise temporal utilizou-se a técnica de Prais-Winsten. Para análise espacial utilizou-se o software Geoda. RESULTADOS: Ocorreram 203.522 hospitalizações nas três macrorregiões do Maranhão tendo como causa base pelo menos um dos CIDs correspondentes às SRAG. Maior parte das internações foram na macrorregião Norte (49,1%). Nas três regiões, o sexo masculino, faixa etária de 0-19 anos e raça ignorada foram mais frequentes. A prevalência de internações por SRAG diferiram estatisticamente segundo sexo, idade e cor/raça (p-valor=0,001). A análise temporal apresentou tendência estacionária das internações e a análise espacial demonstrou padrão disperso dos casos dentro do estado, para ambas variáveis. CONCLUSÃO: As taxas de internação variaram de acordo com as características sociodemográficas, estando sua maioria em populações pertencentes a grupos mais vulneráveis.
Edición genética e inteligencia artificial: Desafíos éticos frente a los avances biotecnológicos
Authors: Ostos Ortiz Olga Lucia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo. Analizar los dilemas éticos más relevantes que surgen a raíz de los avances biotecnológicos, enfocándose en cuestiones como la equidad en el acceso a las tecnologías,  los riesgos para la salud pública y la protección de los derechos humanos. Metodología.  Se adoptó un enfoque cualitativo basado en una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura y un análisis crítico, utilizando fuentes como PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Resultados. En las últimas décadas, la biotecnología ha avanzado de forma acelerada, impulsando desarrollos significativos en áreas como la edición genética, el diagnóstico preimplantacional, la clonación y la inteligencia artificial. Estos avances presentan desafíos éticos que demandan un escrutinio profundo desde la bioética. Conclusión. La bioética debe adaptarse a estos retos emergentes, promoviendo un equilibrio entre la innovación tecnológica, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el respeto por la dignidad humana.
The hybrid power mean of sixth Gauss sums and the two-term exponential sums
Authors: Wang Xuan
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to study the hybrid mean value
involving sixth Gauss sums and two-term exponential sums, and to use the
elementary methods, analytic methods and the properties of classical
Gauss sums to obtain some interesting identities for them.
Investigation and characterization of a local remelting process for the improvement of surface properties resulting from extreme high-speed directed energy deposition
Authors: Ko Min-Uh , Da Silveira Mikael Bueno , Gasser Andres , Teichmann Erwin , Schopphoven Thomas , Häfner Constantin L.
Published: November 2024

Extreme high-speed directed energy deposition (German acronym—EHLA) is a modified variant of the laser based directed energy deposition (DED-LB) and is being applied as an efficient coating process for rotational symmetric components. Recent advancements regarding available machine kinematics enable the utilization of the originally 2D rotational symmetric process for a 3D process so that EHLA technology can be used for additive manufacturing, repair, and free-form coating applications. Compared to conventional DED-LB, an EHLA coating process results in a lower surface roughness; however, a subtractive postprocessing is still required for most industrial applications. To minimize the extent of the surface postprocessing and to improve the resulting surface properties, the principle of a laser based remelting process is investigated and characterized in this work. In contrast to the conventional, scanner type laser polishing, the remelt process is conducted with the same machine which was also used for probe deposition. For this study, additively manufactured probes as well as coatings were deposited by using EHLA technology with 316L stainless steel. After the probe deposition, a remelt parameter study was conducted in which the process feed rate, beam power, beam diameter, and hatching parameter were variated. The resulting surface properties, Sa and Wa, were analyzed and evaluated by white light interferometry and compared to the as-built reference surfaces. As a result, the developed remelt parameters can reduce the Sa values of an additively manufactured EHLA wall by 94% and coating surface by 76%.
A Development of the Turnitin System in Improving Plagiarism Detection for Islamic Religious Education Studies
Authors: Izi Arilana Nur , Anggraini Fadhilla Nangroe , Regita Rahma , Rabiatuladawiyah Rabiatuladawiyah
Published: November 2024

The development of the turnitin system is used to minimize the similarities of words or sentences in writing articles or scientific papers. Turnitin, a widely used plagiarism detection software, provides a solution to identify and prevent plagiarism. However, it is important to adapt it to the context and specific needs of Islamic Religious Education studies at private Islamic universities. The proposed solution includes the integration of Turnitin with Islamic literature databases as well as the adjustment of detection algorithms to recognize religious texts. The existing problems include the impact of the turnitin system, development efforts and challenges, and problems related to plagiarism detection in the study of Islamic religious education. This type of research is called field research, which is to obtain data from direct research on the development of the turnitin system for improving plagiarism detection in Islamic religious education studies. The research is included in qualitative research with data collection techniques using direct observation in university libraries and supporting documents such as books, journals, and other sources. This Turnitin functions to check the level of similarity between sentences, words, paragraphs, and word structures of a written work with a written work made by someone or a student with someone else's previously published own. The development of the Turnitin system on each campus has its own advantages, but it also faces challenges from the side of students and the academic community related to maintaining academic integrity. This is essential for building trust, honesty, and creating a culture of excellence and professionalism while maintaining Turnitin's integrity. The biggest challenge faced is the emergence of the latest features provided by Turnitin, both turnitin draft coach and conventional turnitin.
“弒”例中的書法與君臣倫理：以東漢先師兼採二傳説與杜預專據《左傳》説爲論
Authors: 宋 惠如
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
漢代《左傳》學者多兼採《公》《穀》詮解《春秋》《左傳》，至西晉杜預，透過摒除二傳、東漢學者引述二傳之説，有意識地專據《左傳》爲解。深入杜預經解，其受之於東漢《左傳》學者，十有八九，當中有所立異，往往在書法釋例之説。今東漢《左傳》學者經解，十不存一，就可見經解與杜説相較，其論《春秋》《左傳》書“弒”，尤爲立異之大者。本文以《春秋》“弒”書法爲探討核心，詳論：一、東漢《左傳》學者釋“弒”兼採《公》《穀》之説；二、析論杜預《書弒例》，專據《左傳》釋“弒”的内容與主張，説明東漢《左傳》學者詮釋之説兼採二傳，重責臣甚於罪君，君臣倫理觀不盡符合《左傳》取義，而杜預自覺而嚴格的“專修丘明之傳以釋經”的詮釋策略，信而有徵，持之有據，在内容、價值上亦能一致而合理地詮解經傳。尤具意義的是，杜預專據《左傳》的釋例之説，乃爲形成《左氏》專門之學重要立場與必要取徑。
Han Dynasty scholars often used the Gongyang and Guliang commentaries to interpret the Spring and Autumn Annals and the Zuozhuan. Du Yu (222 285) excludes these two sources along with the Eastern Han scholars’ views derived from them in his commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals but exclusively relies on the Zuozhuan. Du Yu mainly accepts the view of Eastern Han scholars, but the distinction is marked by his use of certain rubrics. Most of the Eastern Han exegetic work is not extant. In a comparison between them with Du Yu’s wording, one finds a prominent difference in the principle of writing about “parricide.” This article discusses the interpretation of “parricide” by Eastern Han scholars, which is based on Gongyang and Guliang. It also analyzes the content and proposition of Du Yu’s “Writing Parricide,” which interprets the principle of “parricide” according to the Zuozhuan. This shows that Eastern Han scholars blamed the subjects more than the rulers, and that they did not conform to the Zuozhuan’s principles. However, Du’s method is to interpret the Spring and Autumn Annals exclusively in light of the Zuozhuan in a consistent and reasonable manner. What is more significant is that Du Yu’s principle plays an important role in the formation of a specialized study of the Zuozhuan.
Legal directions for improving the activities of the State Agency for the Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine
Authors: Diorditsa I. V. , Tsyhanyn Y. M.
Published: November 2024

In this article, the authors conducted a systematic research of the legal areas of improvement of the State Agency for Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that at this stage of the State Agency’s activities there are a number of unresolved legal issues that require regulatory regulation, in particular, the establishment of a «legislative framework» for the reconstruction processes, distribution of powers between it, state and local authorities and other participants in the reconstruction process, introduction of an electronic document flow system from the contractor to the Treasury, unification of decision-making procedures in regional reconstruction services, etc. It is established that the competence of the State Agency was significantly changed after the full-scale invasion of the russian federation, in particular, in terms of ensuring the elimination of the consequences of armed aggression and reconstruction of infrastructure. That is why, given the short period of the State Agency’s functioning, the authors have analysed the key legal acts on the reconstruction and direct activities of this body, the involvement of international technical assistance in the reconstruction processes in Ukraine, and identified areas for improving its activities in accordance with the leading international practices and standards. On the basis of this analysis, the authors focus on the need to adopt a separate law to define the charter of the State Agency for the Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine. It is substantiated that it would be strategically prudent to adopt the Law of Ukraine «On the Basic Principles of Reconstruction of Ukraine» (working title), which would provide for a special status for the State Agency for Reconstruction and Development of Infrastructure of Ukraine. It is concluded that the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine should decide to increase the number of employees of the State Agency to 190 and to enshrine the plan for the State Agency’s capacity and transformation in the Government’s programme documents. The State Agency is recommended to develop a target operating model of the Agency’s IT strategy and automation of business processes of the Reconstruction Services (in particular, ERP systems), and document management systems.
THE STUDY OF FORMS OF NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENTIN THE CONTEXT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SIGNS OF DECENT WORK
Authors: MASLENNIKOVA E.V , KOLESNIK E.A. , ANTONOVA O.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a study devoted to the systematization of forms of non-standard employment of the population and their classification of compliance with the signs of decent work, as well as the study of mechanisms for their inclusion in the regional employment policy. It is established that the spread of non-standard forms of employment is an objective trend, an evolutionary stage that expands the boundaries of the labor market, employment opportunities for various groups of the population. The combination of standard and non-standard forms of employment is a natural reaction to the development of the digital economy, electronic business, their use has been intensified by restrictions associated with the spread of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. At the same time, there is an acute problem of eliminating precarization risks, observing employment rights and guarantees in this area, which is one of the most important tasks of the state employment policy. The author's definition of the concept of "precarization risks of employment" is given. The classification of non-standard forms of employment on the grounds of decent work is presented, which will allow to highlight the possibilities of their compliance for each form, as well as to identify existing and potential problems in this area. All this will make it possible to define the boundaries of the use of non-standard forms of employment in the activities of public authorities in terms of reducing tension in the labor market, reducing unemployment, and providing employment for certain categories of the economically active population. The authors believe that the state employment policy should be aimed at socio-economic adaptation of the population to such forms of employment and ensuring their legal regulation to match employment with the signs of decent work, the main mechanism of implementation is project management. The results of the study can be used in the further study of non-standard forms of employment, as well as in the activities of public authorities to improve regional employment policy and develop measures to develop the labor market and reduce unemployment.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN PERSONNEL CAREER MANAGEMENT
Authors: GASPAROVICH E.O. , TREGUBOVA A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes process of personnel management transformation in the context of digitalization. The authors believe that in the context of digitalization, the process of personnel career management will be effective if taking into account not only the objective characteristics of employees (education, work experience), but also subjective ones (professional interests, motives of activity). Based on the analysis of the functioning of organizations in the banking sector, there was studied personnel management system, and there was characterized the process of managing the career of employee. The results of a survey conducted in 2021 by the authors among employees of organizations in the banking sector allow us to conclude that most of the personnel have a high level of job satisfaction in the organization and demonstrate loyalty to the organization. In addition, most of the respondents consider their level of awareness about the life of the organization to be high and consider the work of their unit to be productive. The management of banks often strives to create universal HR processes that would meet the requirements of all categories of employees. In particular, top management teams and the departments of corporate development and personnel management in general are trying to create a unified system of motivation for employees with and without families, with children and without children. To manage the career of employees in the organizations of the banking sector, the construction of career trajectories for all categories of employees is used. At the same time, the interests of the employee himself and his professional hobbies are poorly taken into account. The article proposes recommendations for improving the career management of employees in organizations of the banking sector, taking into account digital transformations. In addition, it is proposed to use the following areas of digitalization in the career management system of employees: reforming the educational infrastructure, funding applied research, retraining and additional education, developing digital infrastructure, for example, such as distance learning, which provides an opportunity for an employee of any bank branch to obtain the necessary competencies, promotion of innovation.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF LABOR RESOURCES: IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: KLIMOVA YU.O.
Published: November 2024

The effectiveness of economic development largely depends on the labor resources available in the country. Possibility of expanding production, increasing product quality and labor productivity is determined by the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of labor resources. The large-scale transition of all countries to the digital economy, introduction of digital and information technologies lead to the automation of a large number of labor operations. In this regard, the requirements for quantitative and qualitative characteristics of labor resources are changing. The article is aimed at studying theoretical aspects of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of labor resources. It discusses the existing approaches to the definition of the term "labor resources". It is revealed that the parameters that determine quantitative characteristics of labor resources include their actual value, and qualitative ones include the level of education and qualifications. The article analyzes the impact of digitalization processes on the number of labor resources. The author studies the requirements for the competencies that specialists should have in the transition to the digital economy. The research materials can be used by researchers, graduate students and students dealing with the problems of scientific and technological development, as well as the impact of innovations on the workforce. The results of the study contribute to the development and systematization of the theoretical basis of this problem. The practical significance of the work lies in taking into account the expected requirements for quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the work-force, including by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation when updating the list of training areas and educational programs related to information and digital technologies. In addition, the materials can serve as a justification for educational courses on digital literacy for the population implemented by public authorities.
MACROPRUDENTIAL REGULATION OF THE RETAIL LENDING MARKET IN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY AND SANCTIONS
Authors: PROKOFIEVA E.N. , GRUZDOVA M.A.
Published: November 2024

The economic instability of the last 10 years has determined the nature of the Bank of Russia's actions to regulate various sectors of the financial market in order to minimize risks and ensure maximum efficiency of functioning. The article examines the banking segment of the retail lending market, since this particular area has been considered the most risky and requiring the intervention of the Central Bank for a number of years. The basis for the study, as well as for comprehensive control by the Bank of Russia, was an active growth in retail lending volumes that is incomparable with the dynamics of wages of the population. The article emphasizes the interrelation and interdependence of the actions of the Bank of Russia in terms of macroprudential regulation of the retail lending market and the reaction of the banking sector and the population to them. The high socioeconomic importance of all segments of the retail lending market requires comprehensive constant monitoring, the search for methods of macroprudential impact and their operational application, taking into account changing conditions. The article assesses the results of the Bank of Russia's targeted impact, highlights which actions provided a slowdown in the retail lending market in certain time periods, and which made it possible to maintain the liquidity and profitability of the banking system, interest in the development of certain types of lending to the population, primarily capable of increasing the economic growth of the country. The author of the article particularly draws attention to the fact that the nature of the Bank of Russia's actions in the current difficult situation once again demonstrates the experience of using macroprudential regulation tools. Special attention in the article is drawn to the possibility of the Bank of Russia using new instruments, primarily macroprudential limits. Their characteristics are given and the prospects of implementation are evaluated in the conditions of unprecedented sanctions and complications of the credit market functioning conditions. Despite significant difficulties, confidence remains in the correctness of the actions of the Bank of Russia, which are able to protect the retail lending market, ensure its effectiveness and safety for all participants.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTI-INFLATIONARY POLICY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE G7 COUNTRIES)
Authors: MATEROVA E.S. , KORYAKINA T.V. , SUKHANOVA I.G. , SHARAFUTDINOV A.G.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the need to find effective tools for managing inflation in developed countries in the long term. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current causes of inflation in the economies of the highly developed G7 countries in the long term, as well as to determine the effective tools of anti-inflationary policy as a condition for ensuring long-term economic growth. The objectives of the study are to test the main scientific hypotheses describing the laws of inflation and its relationship with economic growth; to assess the factors determining the choice of forms and methods of anti-inflationary policies of developed countries; to analyze the effectiveness of the anti-inflationary policy tools used by the G7 countries in the long term. Methodology. Analysis and synthesis, systematization method, graphical method, comparative method, economic analysis, statistical analysis, system approach were applied in the conducted research. The authors used statistical research methods (correlation and covariance analysis) to analyze the results of the influence of various factors on the dynamics of inflation and real GDP. Results. To test the hypothesis that there is a link between inflation and economic growth, the authors conducted a comparative analysis of changes in real GDP and average consumer prices in the G7 countries in the long term (1990-2021). To find the most effective methods of managing inflation and ensuring long-term growth, the authors carried out a comparative analysis of the annual dynamics of changes in the money supply, annual short-term and long-term monetary rates and the broad money supply in the G7 countries in 1990-2021. Conclusions. The authors conclude that the policy of financial easing is effective in the short term. It is proved that in the long term, an increase in the money supply in the G7 countries may cause an artificial increase in asset prices and an increase in the share of speculative investments, which will lead to recessions and prolonged downturns in economic activity.
APPLICATION OF TAX ADVANTAGES OF STRUCTURAL FINANCIAL PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO STIMULATE THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: MILLER A.A. , MILLER N.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the tax aspects of individuals' investments in structural financial products. The purpose of the work is to analyze and substantiate the tax advantages of structural financial products and the possibility of using the identified potential in the interests of the development of the regional economy. The methods used include analysis, systematization, synthesis, modeling, applied methods. The result of the study is the substantiation of the tax advantages of investing in structural financial products. Modeling and scenario analysis of probable investment results were carried out separately for simple investment instruments and separately for structural financial products. The authors of the article came to the conclusion that there are tax benefits for individuals when purchasing a single financial instrument in comparison with the independent formation of a portfolio of financial assets of different categories. The identified tax benefits ensure the consistency and simplicity of the formation of the tax base when calculating personal income tax on a structural financial product. The regional budget also receives additional tax advantages, since an additional and relatively stable tax base for personal income tax is being formed. It is advisable to use these advantages as an additional source of formation of tax revenues of the regional budget through training and attracting individuals to low-risk operations in the financial market. The results obtained can be applied in the development of a methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of derivative financial instruments, as well as in the development and implementation of regional programs to improve financial literacy and stimulate investment activity of the population.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: KOZHAKHMETOVA A.G.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the main trends of human resource management in the banking sector in the context of digitalization. The rapid transformation of digital technologies, economic and social conditions sharply raises the question of revising important aspects of human capital management. It is not only about increasing the requirements for company employees in connection with the introduction of high-tech products, but also about changing the personnel management model in response to new business demands. Based on the analysis of the functioning of organizations in the banking sector, the author studied the personnel management system and characterized the process of managing the career of employees. The results of the survey among employees of organizations in the banking sector allow us to conclude that most of the staff has a high level of job satisfaction in the bank and demonstrates loyalty to the organization. Currently, digitalization trends have also affected the sphere of traditional personnel management, gradually replacing traditional forms. In order to strengthen its competitive position, a modern company has to monitor such indicators as curbing the growth of the number of personnel, optimizing business processes, including in the field of human resource management.
Why Derivative: Invariance-Based Explanation
Authors: Urenda Julio C. , Kosheleva Olga , Kreinovich Vladik
Published: November 2024

To many students, the notion of a derivative seems unrelated to any previous mathematics — and is, thus, difficult to study and to understand. In this paper, we show that this notion can be naturally derived from a more intuitive notion of invariance.
Dunning-Kruger Effect: A Simple System-Based Explanation
Authors: Acosta Griselda , Smith Eric D. , Kreinovich Vladik
Published: November 2024

In their 1999 paper, psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger showed that, in general, experts not only provide better estimates of different situations, but they also provide a better estimates of the accuracy of their estimates. While this phenomenon has been confirmed by many follow-up experiments, it remains largely unexplained. In this paper, we provide a simple system-based qualitative explanation for the Dunning-Kruger effect.
On Asymptotically Normal Functions of the Dependent Variables
Authors: Grin A.G.
Published: November 2024

The paper gives conditions on the class of functions and the condition of weak dependence, that ensure the fulfillment of the conditions obtained earlier by the author for the applicability of the central limit theorem for symmetric functions of the dependent variables.
The Succession of the Spruce Forest in the Framework of the Moreno-Voit Mathematical Model
Authors: Volodchenkova L.A. , Guts A.K.
Published: November 2024

In the framework of the Moreno-Voit mathematical model we describe the succession of the spruce forest. Spruce forest forces out aspen/birch. Special attention we make to the fact that spruce evolution can go in different ways depending on the initial values of the phytomass of seeds (and soot), herbs, shrubs and aspen/birch.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Word Representations Methods in Vector Space for the Text Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Lychenko N.M. , Sorokovaja A.V.
Published: November 2024

The word representations in vector space is used for various tasks of automated processing of a natural language. There are many methods of vector representation of words, including neural network methods Word2Vec and GloVe, and the classical method of latent-sematic analysis LSA. This work is devoted to the study of the effectiveness of the application of vector representation of words in the neural network classifier for sentiment analysis of Russian and English texts based on the LSTM network. The features of word representations methods in vector space (LSA, Word2Vec, GloVe) are described, the architecture of a neural network classifier for sentiment analysis of text based on the LSTM network and the considered methods of vector representation of words are presented, the results of computational experiments and their discussion are presented. It is shown that the LSA model is the best model for the vector representation of words from the standpoint of learning speed, less corpus of words for learning, better accuracy and learning speed of the neural network classifier.
The Experience of the Master Course Development Named "Business Planning for Historically-Oriented Projects" in Dostoevsky Omsk State University
Authors: Metel O.V. , Fomina J.A.
Published: November 2024

In this article the authors describe the new course «Business planning for historically-oriented projects». This course has been developed for Master Program in History (General History) of Dostoevsky Omsk State University. The development of this course was supported by Vladimir Potanin Foundation.
The Role of the Religion in Modern Identity of Kazakh People
Authors: Zharmakina F.M.
Published: November 2024

This article explores cultural identity and contemporary nomadic Kazakh society, analyzes the Kazakh ethnic and cultural markers of identity, analyzes the role of Islam in the modern Kazakh society.
Freeholders of Black Earth Center as a Local Community (Second Half of XVIII - Beginning of XX Century): Ethno-Cultural Identity and Migration Mobility
Authors: Churkin M.K.
Published: November 2024

The article, based on published and unpublished sources, identified factors in the formation and evolution of ethnic and cultural identity of local groups of smallholders the Central agricultural provinces of Russia. Reveals the historical conditions of the formation of local communities of smallholders, is determined by the degree of its involvement in the social context of the Empire, are the causes of the migration mobility of the group during the second half of the XVIII - early XX centuries.
Political Campaigns of 1929 and Their Role in Dividing the Peasantry of the Kuznetsk District
Authors: Kazmina M.V.
Published: November 2024

In 1929, as throughout the country, and in the Kuznetsk district authority was organized to split the peasant world. The grain procurement policy, the campaign against "lucygoosey" and clean party organizations contributed to the radicalization and polarization of the mass consciousness of peasants, led to the growth of contradictions among the peasantry, lowering the status of its prosperous part and significant strengthening of the position of the poor-middle peasants of the layers.
Images of the Red Army and the Whites in Soviet Cinema (on the Example of Film "Chapaev" Vasilyev Brothers)
Authors: Bychkov S.P. , Gefner O.V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the features of the formation of images of the red army and the whites in “Chapayev” film, examines the creative techniques and the ideological content of the film.