bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of methods for vehicle emissions calculation and their sensitivity to fleet structuring
Authors: Maksimova O. V. , Ginzburg V. A. , Lytov V. M.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The study presents the results of the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions and polluting solids by vehicles fleet on the basis of three independent estimates of the set of initial data on the breakdown of the fleet by technological classes (the number and types of vehicles of different ecological classes, annual mileage, etc.). Such data is not provided in the forms of state statistical reports and is generated by the researchers. The article solves the problem of determining their significance for calculating the total emissions in the context of a large data array for the territory of Russia.Materials and methods. Three different versions to the calculation of greenhouse gas emissions (basic version, equalization of transport work and new approach - equalization of fuel consumption) are proposed in order to identify differences in the obtained emissions in different conditions (i.e., to determine quantitative characteristics of the accuracy of the final values). A new method has been developed for assessing the effect of average mileage and vehicle distribution on classes on the total emissions values, implemented within each proposed version. In addition, two types of sensitivity formulas are formed by the authors to assess the impact of vehicle distribution on classes and average mileage to final emission calculations. The use of these formulas provides scientific analysis and interpretation of the influence of the factors in expert review on the final values of the emissions of each type.

Results. The differences in sorting cars into classes in expert evaluations were revealed and the closest ones are determined. It was found that the most sensitive to changes in mileage and class of cars, on which fuel consumption depends, are CO2 emissions.Conclusion. The scientific sensitivity analysis of both types showed the importance of maintaining the principles underlying expert evaluation from year to year in order to ensure that the results obtained are consistent.
Predicting the frost heaving of bottom ash value for road design
Authors: Lunev A. A. , Razuvaev D. A. , Golubenko V. V. , Chakhlov M. G.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Most of the researchers dealing with the use of ash and slag materials (especially in the construction) have focused on the study of their mechanical characteristics or assessment of their impact on the environment. At the same time, the design of roads with embankments of soil materials in the Northern regions requires taking into account the behavior of materials in cold climates.Although ash and slag materials are a typical dispersed soil, it is prone to frost heaving (due to the peculiarities of the internal structure). In addition, these materials have not been sufficiently tested in the development of the Russian Federation standards and codes for road design. Therefore, the professional environment is developing a hypothesis about the inadmissibility of using ash and slag materials in road embankments due to excessive frost heaving of this material, which, in our opinion, is not the case.Methods of research. To obtain real values of ash and slag frost heaving, specialists of Siberian State Transport University carried out additional studies to determine the relative deformations of frost heaving of medium-grained samples and coarse-grained ash slabs. SibADI specialists compared the results obtained with earlier studies to determine the relative deformations of frost heaving of fine-grained ash slabs samples, and analyzed the entire array of data obtained.Results. As a result of joint work, an empirical model was obtained that makes it possible to predict the amount of frost heaving of ash and slag material depending on its degree of compaction, initial moisture content (when working in a closed circuit or moisture in freezing through an open system), particle size distribution and freezing temperature. This makes it possible to determine the degree of frost heaving of ash and slag systems based on the grain size composition and the calculated characteristics of the subgrade.
Convalescent plasma for COVID-19: male gender, older age and hospitalisation associated with high neutralising antibody levels, England, 22 April to 12 May 2020
Authors: Mehew Jennifer , Johnson Rachel , Roberts David , Harvala Heli
Published: November 2020

We analysed factors associated with neutralising antibody levels in 330 convalescent plasma donors. Women and younger donors were more likely not to have measurable neutralising antibodies, while higher antibody levels were observed in men, in older donors and in those who had been hospitalised. These data will be of value in the timely recruitment of convalescent plasma donors most likely to have high levels of neutralising antibodies for ongoing studies investigating its effectiveness.
Karakteristik pelajar dan social presence pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemik covid-19
Authors: Anantyanda Luthfia Aufanzylla , Saragih Susanti Ridawaty
Published: November 2020

This study mainly to examined students’ technology capability and their perception of social presence in online learning during covid-19 pandemic. Moreover, we also examined the role of learner characteristics as moderation variable in relationship between technology capability and social presence. A total of 380 people (students of batch 2017 from private university located in Bandung) have participated voluntarily as the respondents. Hypotheses testing were employed by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique. The results of this research were (1) technology capability significantly affect social presence; (2) learner characterictics significantly affect social presence; (3) learner characterictics significantly increased the relationship between technology capability and social presence. These findings clarify that online learning effectiveness is not only determined by students’ technology capability, but also students’ certain characteristics.  In addition, the result of this study indicate that the role of technology capabilities is essential in online learning and associated with interactions during activities. Also, these results provide some important recommendations to all lecturers in university to develop an effective learning process during this pandemic.
Surface Characterization of Oleic Acid Coated Marble Dust
Authors: POLAT Ercan , GÜLER Taki , CELEP Oktay , AKTÜRK Selçuk
Published: November 2020

Calcite, being the most abundant mineral on earth crust, have wide application areas especially in polymer industry as a micronized functional filler material. It is hydrophilic in natural form, and made hydrophobic after surface modification to meet the requirements of polymer industry: the incompatibility between high energetic hydrophilic surface of calcite and the low-energy surface of hydrophobic polymers is a major problem. Treatment of micronized calcite with fatty acids is one of the most common method to obtain modified mineral surface. In present study, oleic acid (OA), fatty acid type surface modifying agent was used for the surface characterization of OA coated marble dust. Fine tailings of slab cutting unit of a marble processing plant was supplied. The sample was subjected to wet classification process to obtain micronized calcite fraction for experimental works. Surface modification of finely sized fraction was performed in a laboratory type flotation unit. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were used as characterization techniques.
Perspektywy budowy parku przemysłowo- technologicznego dla mieszkańców Zagłębia Miedziowego
Authors: PRZYBYLSKI Grzegorz
Published: November 2020

W artykule przedstawiono perspektywy budowy parku przemysłowo-technologicznego zlokalizowanego na terenie gminy miejskiej oraz wiejskiej Lubin. Obszar ten charakteryzuje się monokulturą przemysłu miedziowego związanego z największym pracodawcą w regionie – KGHM Polska Miedź S.A. Działalność wydobywcza Polskiej Miedzi w perspektywie długookresowej będzie ograniczana. Z tego względu szuka się innych możliwości wykorzystania potencjału regionu. Wydaje się, że jednym z najbardziej obiecujących jest budowa parku przemysłowo-technologicznego. Zainteresowanie tym przedsięwzięciem okazują samorządy (lokalne samorządy, Województwo Dolnośląskie), Agencja Rozwoju Przemysłu, Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa, przedstawiciele firmy KGHM Polska Miedź S. A. oraz przedstawiciele Kancelarii Prezesa Rady Ministrów.
Factor Analysis and Mathematical Modeling in Determining the Quality of Coal
Authors: NIEDOBA Tomasz , SUROWIAK Agnieszka , PIĘTA Paulina
Published: November 2020

The separation of coal material of three types of coals originating from three various Polish hard coal mines (types 31, 34.2 and 35, according to Polish nomenclature, which were steam coal, semi-coking coal and coking coal) into particle size fractions and then into particle density fractions was done and then the following parameters were measured for each particle size-density fraction: combustion heat, ash contents, sulfur contents, volatile parts contents, analytic moisture. In this way a 7-dimensional vector of data was created. Using methods of factor analysis the important features of coal were selected, which decide about their membership to individual types. To evaluate the appropriateness of the applied method the Bartlett’s sphericity test as well coefficient of Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin (KMO) were used. To select important factors the Kaiser criterion and Cattell’s scree test were used. The obtained results were compared with the results obtained in previous works by means of observation tunnels method. The results showed which particular features are crucial to define the type of coal what is also important to select appropriate method of its enrichment. Furthermore, the construction of a mathematical model presenting the relations between these properties and particle size and density is presented. Because of the fact that particles of certain size or density may occur in neighboring fractions three sorts of relations were examined basing on regression analysis.The analysis was conducted for all three coal types. Because of the fact that the models contain various amounts of independent variables R2 coefficient, mean squared error (MSE) and Mallow’s statistics Cp were applied to evaluate and compare obtained results.
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Riba dan Implementasinya dalam Sistem Perbankan
Authors: Amar Adly Muhammad , Firmansyah Heri
Published: November 2020

Hadiths Related to Usury (Riba) and Their Use in the Banking SystemHadith is the second source used in the making of legal decision based on Islamic law (istinbath). This paper examines the hadiths related to the issue of usury (riba) from the sanad and matan. The type of the research is thematic, and the approach used is sanad and matan criticism to see the degree of sanad and matan of a hadith so that it can or cannot be used as hujjah (evidence) in the making of legal decision (istinbath). The hadiths regarding the issue of usury found are then selected, and there are four hadiths considered to meet the criteria and representation from a number of the hadiths found. The selection of these hadiths is based on the similarities of the matan although the sanad is different. From the sanad, of the four hadiths, there are only two hadiths examined. From the matan, the overall four hadiths are examined because one hadith and another almost have the same matan. Then, this research develops a study on the contemporary Islamic law issues related to usury issues such as insurance and bank interest even though the hadiths studied and utilized as the focus of this research do not explain the form of a ribawi transaction. In this paper, it is found that the hadiths that discuss the issue of usury are sahih (authentic) from both sanad and matan, so they can be used as a legal basis
Hadis Populer Tentang Ilmu dan Relevansinya dengan Masalah Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Irham Irham
Published: November 2020

The Popular Hadith Concerning Knowledge and its Relevance to the Problems of Islamic EducationComprehensive studies on hadiths in terms of sanad, matan, and sharah should be done in order to get a good understanding. This article aims to explain comprehensively a popular hadith as regards the command to study. The takhrij method is used to find the qualities of sanad and matan. Furthermore, it gives sharah on the hadiths especially in the term "ilmu" (knowledge) from the hadith scholars. This article finds that there are variations in explaining the quality of sanad and matan of that hadith. However, in general, the quality of sanad is declared dha'if, and the substance of the matan is declared sahih. Hadith scholars have no problem regarding the law of the dha'if hadith for fadah'il al-'a'mal. Then, the meanings of the word “ilmu” uttered by the scholars are also diverse and have an open character. The diversity of meanings is influenced by the scholars’ different backgrounds. This shows that the meanings of “ilmu” can still develop according to the context of the era. With sharah as such, it can further contribute to addressing the problems of Islamic education in the development of science. Islamic education should act openly and inclusively to carry out scientific studies. Also, it is no longer essential to dichotomize or narrow the meanings of “ilmu”
Gaya Bahasa Iltifȃt dalam Ayat-Ayat ‘Itȃb dan Pengaruhnya bagi Penafsiran Alquran
Authors: Asnawi Aqdi Rofiq
Published: November 2020

Iltifȃt Stylistic Feature in ‘Itȃb Verses and Their Influence on Qur’anic InterpretationThe grammatical shift in theQur’anic style, well-known by iltifat, indicates particular meanings so that the existence of this stylistic feature in verses can influence its interpretation. This paper, then, attempts to explore the influence further it makes by examining verses that contain reprimands (‘itab) in the Qur’an, verses of reprimand that use iltifat or not.The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of iltifat’s influence in the interpretation of the reprimand verses, namely in surah ‘Abasa (80) verses 1-11, compared with other reprimand verses that do not use the iltifat style. This study, then, applies a linguistic interpretation (al-tafsir al-lughawi) approach that analyzes verses based on the meaning of words, word order, and rhetorical aspects. This paper argues that the existence of the iltifat style in the reprimand verses refers to courtesy and exaltation. A sense of gentleness in fostering and educating is found as the influence of iltifat style on these verses
Ethics in clinical research
Authors: Nagla Hussein Mohamed Khalid
Published: November 2020

Ethics in medical education research is associated with any research concerning human participants and including anthropological tissue conducted by supervising and scholars of the University. It is associated with the accountability of the researcher, to be honest, and privacy and confidentially and autonomy and respectfully to all participants who affected by their research studies. Objectives of the review: The motivation behind this report is to look at the ethical issues raised when investigating including human members. In addition, to demonstrate the important ethical consideration with academic medical research. Conclusion: Ethics of restorative research on human subjects should be clinically supported and deductively stable. Educated consent is a compulsory segment of any clinical research. Investigators are committed to configuration look into protocols that build up guidelines of logical respectability, safeguard ethical and authoritative issues of the human subjects, and follow the conventions for forthcoming survey by independent research morals boards of trustees.
PENERAPAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT PADA KUALITAS PRODUK SONGKOK
Authors: Isawega Norman , Pusporini Pregiwati , Andesta Deny
Published: November 2020

Songkok atau kopyah merupakan sebuah tambahan pemanis dalam beribadah khususnya di Indonesia. Ketidaksesuaian songkok dengan ktriteria keinginan konsumen merupakan salah satu kendala dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas produk songkok tersebut. Akibat dari songkok yang tidak sesuai dengan keinginan konsumen, mengakibatkan konsumen tidak merasa puas terdahap produk tersebut dan dapat mengakibatkan pelanggan beralih ke produk lain yang sudah sesuai dengan kriteria konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang analisa kualitas produk songkok di salah satu perusahaan, analisa produk songkok yang berkualitas sesuai dengan atribut keinginan konsumen dan sesuai dengan pengkatagorian Model Kano. Metode yang digunakan dalam Analisa songkok menggunakan metode pengkatagorian Model Kano dan QFD (Quality Function Deployment). Untuk data Kano dan QFD menggunakan penyebaran prakuisioner pendahuluan untuk mencari pengkatagorian konsumen dan selanjutmya penyebaran kuisioner untuk atribut produk songkok, kemudian dilakukan penyebaran kuisioner kedua untuk mengetahui tingkat kepentingan dan kepuasan atribut produk songkok serta penyebaran kuisioner untuk mengetahui kepuasan dan kepentingan pesaing. Untuk data penyebaran kuisioner dilakukan penyebaran sebanyak 90 dari konsumen maupun pelanggan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data kuisioner dengan bantuan Metode Kano dan metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) maka didapatkan kebutuhan yang diinginkan konsumen berdasarkan urutan raw weight konsumen dari yang pertama sampai yang terakhir label merk songkok (0,087).
Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Anak Indonesia: Pengaruh Kemiskinan dan Karakteristik Ibu
Authors: Sari Ririn Kuncaraning , Handayani Dwini
Published: November 2020

Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan, khususnya pada anak. Namun, kemiskinan dan karakteristik orang tua khususnya ibu sering kali menjadi faktor utama yang memengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Susenas 2017 dan Podes 2018 untuk melihat pengaruh kemiskinan dan karakteristik ibu terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan untuk rawat jalan pada anak. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah 50.437 anak yang memiliki keluhan kesehatan, terganggu aktifitas dalam sebulan terakhir dan tinggal bersama ibu kandung. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan menggunakan regresi logistik.  Hasil menunjukkan jika sekitar satu dari tiga anak tidak memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan untuk rawat jalan ketika sakit. Selanjutnya, dengan metode regresi logistik, terbukti jika kemiskinan keluarga berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan untuk rawat jalan pada anak di Indonesia (OR=0,79). Sedangkan pendidikan dan status bekerja ibu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya memberikan kemudahan akses terhadap pelayanan kesehatan pada anak yang ada pada rumah tangga miskin, disamping perlunya meningkatkan pemberdayaan perem-puan, khususnya ibu untuk dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya rawat jalan pada anak.
A Case Study: Negative Effects of Unscheduled Appointment System to Physiothera-pists and Paediatric Patients
Authors: Karnadipa Triana
Published: November 2020

Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) units are growing in developing countries, including Indonesia. However, patient safety measures in CBR units have not yet been conducted, especially regarding flexible, unscheduled appointment system. This study aims to evaluate the unscheduled appointment system as a cause of errors in the care delivery of a CBR unit for children with disabilities in Makassar city. This case study conducted 278-hours observation and three structured interviews. The observation findings, encoded interview findings, field notes, and self-reflective notes were triangulated and link thematically. Four key findings were illustrated in an explorative model. The CBR unit implements a day-based scheduling system without time slots. Working in this system, the therapists experienced random visits, long waiting times, and excessive workload as results from this flexible scheduling system. Significant risks of human errors and patient safety were revealed due to these consequences. As flexible scheduling systems produce more negative effects to the therapists and children, it is suggested that a CBR unit or a health care unit implement a scheduled appointment system with timeslots to achieve prudent healthcare.
Kecemasan, Pelayanan Kebidanan, dan Pemberian Informasi tentang Virus Corona (COVID-19) oleh Bidan di Wilayah Madura
Authors: Susanti Eny , Zainiyah Zakkiyatus
Published: November 2020

Kejadian pandemi COVID-19, sangat penting untuk diketahui, karena mempunyai dampak psikologis dari kejadian pandemi virus corona pada petugas kesehatan. Kejadian epidemi COVID-19 menyebabkan tingkat stres yang tinggi dari petugas kesehatan dan peningkatan kesakitan juga pada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kecemasan bidan, peran bidan dalam pelayanan kebidanan, dan pemberian informasi tentang virus corona (COVID-19) pada ibu dan anak di wilayah Madura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, populasi dari penelitian ini adalah bidan di Wilayah Madura dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 123 bidan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan sistem Google Form yang disebarkan ke semua bidan di Wilayah Madura. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis univariat untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi kecemasan, peran dan pemberian informasi oleh bidan tentang COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bidan yang mengalami kecemasan sangat berat (16,3%), kece-masan berat sebesar 17,9% dan yang mengalami kecemasan sedang (22.8%). Bidan juga masih memberikan pelayanan kebidanan dengan baik sebesar 87% dan pemberian informasi tentang pencegahan penularan virus corona dengan baik sebesar 77,2%. Pandemi ini sangat memberikan dampak dalam pemberian pelayanan kebidanan terutama program yang sudah terlaksana dengan rutin, sehingga program tersebut tidak bisa terlaksana dan bidan juga mengalami kecemasan karena mereka adalah ujung tombak dalam pelayanan kebidanan. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama yang baik antara pasien dan bidan terutama pasien agar tetap mengikuti prinsip dalam pencegahan penularan virus corona dan memberikan informasi yang baik dan benar kepada pasien terutama apabila datang dari luar kota.
Academic Achievement of Bilingual and Non- Bilingual Education Degree Students
Authors: Madrid Daniel , Julius Steven M.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the academic performance of bilingual and non-bilingual students pursuing a primary school teaching degree and their level of satisfaction with the degree program. To this end, a sample of 1,057 students from the Faculty of Education at the University of Granada was used: 427 bilingual students (85 males and 342 females) and 630 non-bilinguals (202 males and 428 females), who followed the same curriculum and syllabuses (19 subjects in total). While the results obtained demonstrate no significant differences between the two groups in eight subjects, differences in favor of the non-bilingual group were present in two subjects: Mathematics and Learning disabilities. In the remaining nine subjects, four of which belonged to the students´ specialty of teaching English as a foreign language, the bilingual students outperformed the non-bilinguals despite the potential challenge of doing a degree in a foreign language. Satisfaction with the curriculum was slightly greater among the non-bilingual students (m=3.81) than the bilingual students (m=3.73), although these differences were not significant.
Pluricultural competence in SFL: from the reference documents to present Spanish handbooks
Authors: Robles Ávila Sara , Palmer Ítaca
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo analizamos el concepto de competencia pluricultural en los principales documentos de referencia para la enseñanza de lenguas en el contexto europeo, en particular, en el Marco Común Europeo de Referencia para las Lenguas, su concreción para el ámbito del español en el Plan Curricular del Instituto Cervantes, y la reciente ampliación del primero en el Companion Volumen with new Descriptors. Además, abordamos la presencia y el tratamiento de esta competencia en manuales de ELE actuales; concluimos con una serie de recomendaciones para su traslado al aula.
The Spanish of women inmigrated in contexts of no regulated and informal learning.
Authors: Quiles Cabrera María del Carmen
Published: November 2020

La adquisición del español como segunda lengua es una cuestión que viene abordándose desde hace mucho tiempo, especialmente desde que los flujos migratorios transformaron las aulas de nuestras escuelas. El escenario multicultural que se ponía a partir de entonces delante del profesorado, hasta el momento habituado a grupos homogéneos en cuanto al idioma, hizo que el aprendizaje del español como lengua de acogida fuera la garantía, no solo del éxito académico, sino también de lograr la interculturalidad y la integración social. Ahora bien, muchas veces hemos olvidado la esencialidad que esta cuestión adquiría también entre la población adulta –sobre todo la femenina-, que ha ido adquiriendo el español en contextos no reglados e informales, la mayor parte de las veces marcados por la necesidad de supervivencia y las iniciativas personales. Este ámbito es el que nos va a interesar en esta aportación. Para ello, realizamos un estudio de caso en torno a la competencia comunicativa de dos informantes con este perfil, mediante la historia de vida y la entrevista focalizada. Analizaremos desde un punto de vista cualitativo cómo surge ese aprendizaje autónomo y espontáneo de la lengua meta y qué rasgos lo definen tanto en la escritura como en la oralidad.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN ANALISIS SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS BERBASIS ALAM DAN BUDAYA PAPUA
Authors: Tanujaya Benidiktus , Mumu Jeinne
Published: November 2020

Higher Order Thinking Skills of students in Indonesia, including students in Papua, are still very low. On the other hand, Papua's nature and culture have the potential to be used as an instrument or context in developing questions that can develop students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), especially in mathematics learning. This study aims to create and analyze HOTS questions based on nature and culture. The products developed were HOTS items, with the procedure for determining the context, expanding the items, testing the items' validity, and further analysis. The results showed that HOTS mathematics questions could be developed using Papua's Nature and Culture context. These results contribute to inspiring educators and other researchers to establish HOTS questions based on Papua's nature and culture, both in mathematics and other subjects.
The Never-Ending Quest for the European Fiscal Policy’s Objectives: Stability vs. Convergence or Stability and Convergence?
Authors: Klein Carlo
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to analyse the permanent struggle to define European fiscal policy objectives, hence to define the corresponding structure of such a policy. To discuss the objectives of fiscal policies in the European context our starting point will be the idea that politics has to define clear objectives, then economic policies, fiscal policies included, should be designed to attain the fixed objectives. In the European context, the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)’s main objectives have been restated in 2015: “balanced economic growth and price stability, a competitive social market economy, aiming at full employment and social progress” for all member states. Our conclusion, based on these objectives, will be that the EMU needs a fiscal policy as well to cope with asymmetric shocks as to foster real convergence among member states. Therefore, a clearer presentation of the corresponding policies with the expected outcomes on the member state level has to be added. This has to be achieved through an improved communication policy to convince European citizens that the European integration is not just about maintaining peace in Europe but that a real improvement in living conditions can be achieved. (JEL E61, E62, F15, F55)
Main Trends of Military Space Activity at the Modern Stage
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir L. , Makarov Mikhail I. , Golovanev Igor N.
Published: November 2020

The article defines the legal aspect of the use of outer space for peaceful purposes. The political and military decisions of the USA aimed at domination in space and space forces creation are analyzed. The notion strategic space zone is defined. The main directions of leading foreign countries and Russia’s military space activity are revealed.
PENGADAAN TEMPAT SAMPAH
Authors: sahar Alfira
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
130117013 - Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang Berkualitas
Authors: Noviolyvia Selvi
Published: November 2020

Indonesia membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 dan beradaptasi dengan pasar. Pembangunan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Pimpinan perusahaan memiliki tantangan besar untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan karyawan guna mewujudkan visi dan misi perusahaan di tengah dinamika perubahan. Kehadiran karyawan yang bertalenta, termasuk perubahan mindset karyawan terkait pengelolaan perusahaan mampu menciptakan manajemen yang bertalenta sebagai inti suatu bisnis (core business).
PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA KEPALA DAN IMAM LINGKUNGAN
Authors: anriana Meli
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
KULTUM
Authors: anriana Meli
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Pembuatan sticker PKH
Authors: putri Eka
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus adalah salah satu kegiatan perkuliahan yang dilaksanakan mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.
PEMBAHARUAN BATAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN
Authors: sahar Alfira
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
Review Jurnal Promosi Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Rion
Published: November 2020

Review jurnal Promosi Kuliner Jepang Melalui Media Sosial Sebagai Bentuk Diplomasi Publik : Studi Facebook Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia dan PROMOSI PARIWISATA MELALUI DIGITAL DIPLOMACY: UPAYA INTERNASIONALISASI PARIWISATA DAERAH
PEMBERSIHAN BEBERAPA INSTANSI
Authors: Megawati
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
PEMBUATAN PAPAN NAMA KEPALA DAN IMAM LINGKUNGAN
Authors: nur ipra sasti
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP
MENGAJAR TKA/TPA
Authors: amalia tiwi
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya intrakurikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
BATAS WILAYAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: anriana Meli
Published: November 2020

Kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) merupakan sesuatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena, sifatnya instrakulikuler sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi di perguruan tinggi pada suatu program strata satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
From outcome measurement to improving health outcomes following lower limb amputation - making outcome measurement work from a clinical practice perspective
Authors: Ostler Chantel , Scott Helen , Sedki Imad , Kheng Sisary , Donovan-Hall Maggie , Dickinson Alexander , Metcalf Cheryl
Published: November 2020

Background: Outcome measurement is essential to understand the impact of clinical interventions and the performance of services. Despite national and professional body encouragement, and successful examples of system level outcome measurement within some health care settings, many barriers still exist preventing outcome measurement from becoming embedded in clinical practice. Objectives: To explore the status of outcome measurement in prosthetic rehabilitation, as applied in clinical practice, with a view to identifying areas of future work aimed at making outcome measurement in prosthetic rehabilitation a meaningful and useful reality. Study Design: Narrative review Methods: A literature search of four databases was undertaken, following the PRISMA principals appropriate to narrative reviews, and using the search terms outcome, measure*, tool, scale, instrument, prosthe*, amput* and limb loss. A total of 1116 papers were identified. Following screening 35 papers, focusing on four main themes, were included in the review. Results: The four themes were 1) What outcomes should be measured? 2) How can these outcomes be measured? 3) What are the barriers to outcome measurement? and 4) What examples of routine outcome measurement currently exist in prosthetic practice?Conclusions: Successful outcome measurement in clinical practice is multifaceted. Understanding and embedding value at every step is key to success. Addressing the questions of `why’, `what’ and `how’ we measure outcome may move us closer to a consensus. Routine outcome measurement at the clinical level should ensure data collection is valuable to clinical practice, makes use of IT solutions and has all important organisational buy in.
A longitudinal assessment of depression and anxiety in the Republic of Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hyland Philip , Shevlin Mark , Murphy Jamie , McBride Orla , Fox Robert , Bondjers Kristina , Karatzias Thanos , Bentall Richard , Martinez Anton Philipp , Vallières Frédérique
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic may have affected mental health in the general population. We examined if a higher proportion of people screened positive for depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) during the first week of nationwide quarantine than in February 2019; if each disorder increased over six weeks of quarantine; and what predicted screening positive for depression or GAD across this period. Two nationally representative samples of Irish adults were collected using identical methods in February 2019 (N = 1020) and April 2020 (N = 1041). The latter were followed for six weeks during nationwide quarantine. Respondents completed the same measures of depression and GAD. A significantly greater proportion of people screened positive for depression in 2019 (29.8% 95% CI = 27.0, 32.6) than 2020 (22.8% 95% CI = 20.2, 25.3). There were no significant changes in the proportion of people who screened positive for depression or GAD across six weeks of quarantine. Screening positive for depression or GAD during the pandemic was predicted by female sex, younger age, and multiple psychological variables. We discuss the need to consider contextual factors to understand the mental health effects of COVID-19 and how these findings can inform responses to the pandemic.
The Dynamics of Business, Cybersecurity and Cyber-victimization: Foregrounding the Internal Guardian in Prevention
Authors: Buil-Gil David , Lord Nicholas , Barrett Emma
Published: November 2020

Private organizations suffer great losses due to cybersecurity incidents, and they invest increasing resources to prevent attacks, but little is known about the effectiveness of cybersecurity measures for prevention. Based on the framework of Routine Activity Theory, this paper analyzes the impact of companies’ online activities and cybersecurity measures on victimization. Our analysis of the UK Cybersecurity Breaches Survey shows that the most promising ways to minimize cyber-attacks and their impacts is to invest in in-house cybersecurity human resources and enhance the employees’ online self-protection by providing cybersecurity training, rather than just basic software protection and guidance about strong passwords.
FPGA Based Vehicle to Vehicle Communication in Spartan 3E
Authors: Koju Surya Man , Thapa Nikil
Published: November 2020

This paper presents economic and reconfigurable RF based wireless communication at 2.4 GHz between two vehicles. It implements digital VLSI using two Spartan 3E FPGAs, where one vehicle receives the information of another vehicle and shares its own information to another vehicle. The information includes vehicle’s speed, location, heading and its operation, such as braking status and turning status. It implements autonomous vehicle technology. In this work, FPGA is used as central signal processing unit which is interfaced with two microcontrollers (ATmega328P). Microcontroller-1 is interfaced with compass module, GPS module, DF Player mini and nRF24L01 module. This microcontroller determines the relative position and the relative heading as seen from one vehicle to another. Microcontroller-2 is used to measure the speed of vehicle digitally. The resulting data from these microcontrollers are transmitted separately and serially through UART interface to FPGA. At FPGA, different signal processing such as speed comparison, turn comparison, distance range measurement and vehicle operation processing, are carried out to generate the voice announcement command, warning signals, event signals, and such outputs are utilized to warn drivers about potential accidents and prevent crashes before event happens.
Land Readjustment in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Karmacharya Sunaina
Published: November 2020

Urban expansion of Kathmandu Valley is taking place at the fast rate challenging urban managers and planners of the city. In-migration has resulted in the unplanned urban growth of the city with the shortage of serviced land for urban development in Kathmandu. So Land Readjustment (LR) technique has been used as urban land development tool by the government. There are twenty two LR projects completed, and some of the projects are ongoing in the valley. The overview of the Land Readjustment technique of Kathmandu Valley has been done to explore the required measures needed to reform the existing legal and Institutional Framework and procedure of LR. Among the implemented LR projects, Nayabazar Land pooling has been selected for the case study as almost all the plots have been developed. Now, it is a dense residential neighborhood. The instruments used for research are literature study, in-depth interviews with different stakeholders of LR projects and landowners. Field visit and questionnaire survey in case study area are conducted regarding the street network and open space of the area. The existing system of LR technique is studied relating it with international experience mainly the case of Germany and Japan to draw positive inferences to explore the wider scope of LR technique for the comprehensive development in urban areas.
Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 12: new taxa of the subtribe Truljaliina subtrib. nov. from Africa
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: November 2020

The subtribe Truljaliina subtrib. nov. of the tribe Podoscirtini is described; it consists of eight or ten African and two Indo-Malayan genera. The following species and subspecies of this subtribe from Africa are described as new to science: Dolichogryllus ugandaensis sp. nov. from Uganda; Pseudotruljalia speciosa pulchra subsp. nov. from Uganda; Eumadasumma? pubescens sp. nov. from South Africa; E. lucens pallescens subsp. nov. from Kenya; E. l. mlavula subsp. nov. from Swaziland. These taxa are distinguished from their relatives and from each other by the following features: the new subtribe, by the presence of a characteristic plate-like dorsal epiphallic lobe and some other characters of the male genitalia; D. ugandaensis sp. nov., mainly by a smaller V-shaped process of the male metanotal gland; P. s. pulchra subsp. nov., by a less slender pronotum and not uniformly dark fore legs; E.? pubescens sp. nov., by a more pubescent body; the both new subspecies of E. lucens, by different lengths of the ovipositors and some differences in the body colouration.
The maximum achievable level of error in measuring the mechanical drilling speed
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Mikheev S. A.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of mechanical velocity measurement in deep wells. The standard error limit is set at 2,5 %. However, the existing methods of measurement of drilling parameters have large errors associated with the presence of friction forces in the well, temperature changes with depth, column layout, etc. The error is also introduced by the discrete measurement method, which manifests itself in smoothing of the useful signal and delay in the information about the speed value by half the averaging interval. The aim of the work is to determine the realistically achievable values of the mechanical drilling speed. For this, the reduced error was calculated according to the upper limit of measurement in accordance with GOST. The dependence of the error on the depth of the well and the drilling speed is graphically presented. The error estimation for different type of drilling and different column layout is given. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the set value of the error can be achieved not in the entire range of changes in the speed and depth of the well bottom.
Fearful Intimacies
Authors: McLeod Carmen , Hadley Kershaw Eleanor , Nerlich Brigitte
Published: November 2020

This article explores how COVID-19 could be reshaping human–microbial relations in and beyond the home. Media sources suggest that intimacies of companionability or ambivalence are being transformed into those of fearfulness. While a probiotic sociocultural approach to human–microbial relations has become more powerful in recent times, it seems that health and hygiene concerns associated with COVID-19 are encouraging the wholesale use of bleach and other cleaning agents in order to destroy the potential microbial ‘enemies’ in the home. We provide a brief background to shifting public health discourses on managing microbes in domestic settings over recent decades across the industrialised world, and then contrast this background with emerging advice on COVID-19 from news and advertisement sources. We conclude with key areas for future research.
MANIFESTATIONS OF DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IN ACUTE PERIOD OF CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
Authors: Mishchuk V.G. , Kupnovitska I.G. , Gubina N.V. , Martyniv I.V. , Belegay R.I.
Published: November 2020

Introduction.Nowadays, coronavirus disease is reported a systemic disease, which impairs immune function, lung and gastrointestinal damage. The latter, along with the respiratory system, can serve as the entry gate to infection. Chronic diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are considered as risk factors for more severe course of the disease. Objective: to study the frequency of gastrointestinal symptoms and liver functioning in patients with coronavirus disease. Materials and methods: 55 medical records of inpatients with coronavirus disease and pneumonia (20 women and 35 men), who were treated at the infectious department of the Central Municipal Clinical Hospital, Ivano-Frankivsk. The mean age of female patients was 57.1 ± 2.62 years and 59.2 ± 2.59 years for male patients. All patients underwent polymerase chain reaction testing and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (IgM SARS COV 2), general clinical examinations (general blood test, biochemical analysis of live damage markers, glycemia level), chest CT. We determined inflammatory biomarkers as well. Results and discussion. The patients with coronaviral disease and pneumonia were found to have various comorbidities, including hypertension, obesity, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, chronic viral hepatitis B and others. The most common gastrointestinal symptoms included anorexia detected in 50 patients (90.9%), nausea in 11 (20%) patients, diarrhoea in 6 (10.9%) patients, vomiting in 2 (363%) patients, abdominal pain in 4 (7.27%) patients, and constipation in 1 (1.8%) case. Diarrhea usually did not pose a serious threat, and was reversible in the course of pneumonia therapy. Thrombocytopenia occurred in 10.9% of patients. The level of C-reactive protein was high in 90.9% of patients. A third of the patients demonstrated as increase in the activity of aspartate aminotransferase by 30.9% and alanine aminotransferase by 32.7%. Conclusion. Coronavirus can induce inflammation and change the permeability of mucous membranes, possibly receptor-mediated penetration into the cells of the body; we can suggest the virus affects the composition of the intestinal microbiota, disrupts the interaction between organs "intestinal-lung" that may contribute to the progression of respiratory symptoms.