bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and epidemiological factors associated with post-traumatic stress in medical interns during the COVID-19 pandemic in a Peruvian hospital, 2021
Authors: Zapana-Tito María , Dávalos-Durand Shiomara , Hernández-Uchuya Maria , Avendaño-Gabriel María , Gómez-Livias Maria , Rojas-Carbajal Milagros , Vargas-Pancorbo Lidia
Published: May 2024

Introduction: post-traumatic stress is a potential psychological and behavioral consequence of exposure to a traumatic event, characterized by the inability to overcome an unpleasant experience. Medical students, especially during their internships, often encounter stressful situations and challenges.Objective: this study aims to investigate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on medical interns and identify the clinical and epidemiological factors associated with PTSD.Methods: this cross-sectional observational study utilized the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity Scale and a validated form for clinical and epidemiological factors. The study was conducted with medical students from the Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista and Universidad Nacional San Luis Gonzaga. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Version 25. Results: this study revealed that 47,1 % of medical interns experienced low levels of post-traumatic stress, 42,5 % experienced moderate levels, and 10,3 % experienced high levels. Clinical and epidemiological factors that showed a statistically significant correlation (p<0,05) with post-traumatic stress included working extra shifts, caring for COVID-19 patients, having infected relatives, and experiencing harassment or verbal aggression from patients, colleagues, or other hospital staff. Conclusion: this study suggests that clinical and epidemiological factors, such as caring for COVID-19 patients, working extra shifts, and experiencing harassment or verbal aggression from patients or colleagues, are associated with post-traumatic stress in medical interns
Why should we form a research seedbed in the area of nursing in Mexico?
Authors: Alba-Leonel Adela , Papaqui-Alba Samantha , Papaqui-Hernández Joaquín , Ramírez–Sánchez Sylvia Claudine
Published: May 2024

Creating a research seedbed is not an easy task, however, when it is formed it constitutes a space where the activities inherent to research are promoted, being a really important proposal because it will allow consolidating the candidates with better qualities and studies, in order to motivate the members with new proposals or to adhere to the proposed lines of research, this is vital because this will result in replacement cadres, which is a win - win, product of the work of a consolidated team. It is worth mentioning that it has already been detected as a serious problem in some universities, because when reaching the doctorate degree in many educational institutions great teachers are lost, that is why the research seedbeds are a great opportunity, first to identify young talents and second to disseminate all that knowledge either through scientific forums or publications in scientific journals, never forgetting that it should always be taken care of as key aspects to give recognition to those who contribute to these research groups or research groups, in order not to lose motivation and constantly innovate with new dynamics or alternatives that allow professional growth and interaction with other health professionals, either locally, nationally and internationally. Sharing knowledge and linking with other research groups allows us to work on a larger scale, sharing information and allowing our guild to professionalize through knowledge
Dynamics of identity as a component favoring the generational replacement of vegetable fiber craftswomen in the district of Végueta
Authors: Ramos La Rosa Patricia Elena , Rodriguez-Cadillo Ana Juliani , Ausejo-Sánchez José Luis , Ramos y Yovera Santiago Ernesto , Lioo-Jordan Flor de María , Caro-Soto Félix Gil
Published: May 2024

The aim of the research was to determine and explain how the dynamics of identity acts as a facilitating component in the generational transition of vegetable fiber artisans in the district of Végueta. The study adopted a mixed approach that combined quantitative and qualitative methodologies, implementing a descriptive research method and a sequential design. Furthermore, the research design was non-experimental and cross-sectional. The population consisted of 90 artisans, with a sample of 70 for the quantitative method and reaching saturation at the 25th interview for the qualitative method. The techniques applied included observation, documentary analysis, structured interviews, and surveys. The quantitative analysis resulted in the rejection of the null hypothesis, confirming that the dynamics of identity favor generational transition in the mentioned district. A Rho Spearman correlation coefficient of 0,974 was obtained, which was significant and strongly positive, and a p-value of 0,000. In the qualitative analysis, the artisans expressed deep pride in their cultural richness, reflecting the construction of their identity dynamics. However, they also expressed a feeling of incomplete recognition by society, which, although it values their cultural contribution, does not translate into concrete support through the purchase of their handicrafts. This economic uncertainty affects the artisans' willingness to train their successors, thus containing the generational transition process
eHyPRETo: Enhanced Hybrid Pre-Trained and Transfer Learning-based Contextual Relation Classification Model
Authors: Jeyakodi G , Sarojini B , Shanthi Bala P
Published: May 2024

Introduction: relation classification (RC) plays a crucial role in enhancing the understanding of intricate relationships, as it helps with many NLP (Natural Language Processing) applications. To identify contextual subtleties in different domains, one might make use of pre-trained models.
Methods: to achieve successful relation classification, a recommended model called eHyPRETo, which is a hybrid pre-trained model, has to be used. The system comprises several components, including ELECTRA, RoBERTa, and Bi-LSTM. The integration of pre-trained models enabled the utilisation of Transfer Learning (TL) to acquire contextual information and complex patterns. Therefore, the amalgamation of pre-trained models has great importance. The major purpose of this related classification is to effectively handle irregular input and improve the overall efficiency of pre-trained models. The analysis of eHyPRETo involves the use of a carefully annotated biological dataset focused on Indian Mosquito Vector Biocontrol Agents.
Results: the eHyPRETo model has remarkable stability and effectiveness in categorising, as evidenced by its continuously high accuracy of 98,73 % achieved during training and evaluation throughout several epochs. The eHyPRETo model's domain applicability was assessed. The obtained p-value of 0,06 indicates that the model is successful and adaptable across many domains.
Conclusion: the suggested hybrid technique has great promise for practical applications such as medical diagnosis, financial fraud detection, climate change analysis, targeted marketing campaigns, and self-driving automobile navigation, among others. The eHyPRETo model has been developed in response to the challenges in RC, representing a significant advancement in the fields of linguistics and artificial intelligence
An Efficient Hybrid Deep Learning Framework for Predicting Student Academic Performance
Authors: Viveka M. , Shanmuga Priya Dr. N.
Published: May 2024

Introduction: educational data analysis with data mining techniques for enhanced learning is increasing. Voluminous data available through institutions, online educational resources and virtual educational courses could be useful in tracking learning patterns of students. Data mining techniques could be helpful for predicting students’ academic performance from raw data. Conventional Machine Learning (ML) techniques have so far been widely used for predicting this.
Methods: however, research available on the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) architecture is very scarce in the context of the academic domain. Therefore, in this work a hybrid CNN model involving 2 different CNN models for forecasting academic performance. The one-dimensional data is converted into two-dimensional equivalent to determine efficiency of the hybrid model which is subsequently compared with many existing.
Result: the experimental results are evaluated using various performance metrics like precision, accuracy, recall and F-Score.
Conclusion: the proposed hybrid model outperforms-Nearest Neighbour (K-NN), Decision Trees (DTs), and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in terms of precision, accuracy, recall and F-Score
RISK TAKING BEHAVIOR AND DEPRESSION AMONG SCHOOL BASED YOUTHS IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   University Putra Malaysia, WAI CHOON MIN
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Several studies have proved that engaging in risky behaviors significantly associated with the onset of depressive symptoms. The present study emphasized on the relationship between risk taking behaviors (health risk & exploratory risk) and depression among school youths across Malaysia. The study also examines the differences between both male and female youths in risk taking participation (health risk & exploratory risk) and depression. A multistage cluster sampling was utilized to recruit youths from five (5) different regions across Malaysia. A total of 1441 youths voluntarily participated in the study. Results showed that there are significant gender difference in both risk taking participation and depression. Results from Pearson correlation analysis showed that risk taking participation and depression is significantly associated. The importance of intervention is discussed. Keywords: Depression, Risk Taking, Health Risk, Exploratory Risk, Youths
SIKAP MUALAF CINA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGURUSAN JENAZAH
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, MOHAMAD ABU DARDAA
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan mengenal pasti profil sikap pembelajaran dengan pencapaian Bengkel Pengurusan Jenazah di kalangan Mualaf remaja Cina di Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor. Seramai 80 daripada 473 orang Mualaf remaja Cina telah terlibat dalam artikel ini. Statistik deskriptif menggunakan peratusan, min dan sisihan piawai digunakan untuk analisis taburan. Ujian t digunakan untuk melihat perbezaan manakala kolerasi Pearson untuk melihat hubungan antara pembolehubah sikap pembelajaran dengan pencapaian Bengkel Pengurusan Jenazah. Hasil kajian mendapati Muallaf remaja Cina yang menjadi responden kajian ini mempunyai sikap pembelajaran yang tinggi, mereka secara keseluruhannya mencapai keputusan yang baik dalam bengkel yang dianjurkan, tidak terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan sikap pembelajaran berdasarkan gender dan kajian ini juga mendapati tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap pembelajaran dengan pencapaian Bengkel Pengurusan Jenazah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Sikap Pembelajaran, Remaja Cina, Muallaf, Bengkel Pengurusan Jenazah, Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor
INTERAKSI SOSIAL BELIA ISLAM KOMUNITI PENAN DI BINTULU, SARAWAK
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, MOHD YUSOFF AHMAD NASIR
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Interaksi belia Penan dengan Islam di bahagian Bintulu Sarawak masih di peringkat awal termasuk kefahaman terhadap ajaran Islam, adat serta pantang larang yang bertentangan dengan Islam. Pemerhatian yang dilakukan di lokasi kajian menunjukkan mereka mempraktikkan ajaraan Islam pada peringkat asas sahaja seperti mengucap dua kalimah syahadah, mempercayai rukun iman dan Islam serta berinteraksi dalam kelompok belia yang sama agama tanpa wujud prasangka tetapi tidak pada Penan bukan Islam. Sehubungan itu kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan dan interaksi yang terjalin antara belia Penan Islam dengan Penan bukan Islam yang berbeza anutan. Metodologi yang digunakan untuk melaksanakan kajian ini ialah kajian kepustakaan yang menyentuh secara umum lokasi penempatan etnik Penan bahagian Bintulu. Kajian lapangan yang melibatkan beberapa kaedah turut dijalankan. Instrumen soal selidik diedarkan kepada 304 orang responden di perkampungan Penan Muslim Bt 10, Kg Penan Bt 12, Kg Penan Bt 12 ½, Kampung Penan Yuh Suburbun Jaya dan Kampung Penan Suai. Kaedah temu bual yang dijalankan adalah secara rawak dan pemerhatian. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat bentuk-bentuk interaksi yang diamalkan sebelum memeluk Islam dan terus diamalkan apabila mereka menerima Islam, tidak timbul masalah jika berlaku silang agama atau kepercayaan asalkan hubungan baik antara keluarga dan masyarakat kampung dijaga dengan sempurna serta tidak meninggalkan adat resam nenek moyang yang sesuai dengan ajaran baharu yang diterima mereka. Malahan interaksi yang baik mendatangkan impak positif dalam pergaulan sesama belia Penan yang berbeza agama dengan membuka ruang pula kepada ahli keluarga untuk memilih Islam sebagai kepercayaan baharu mereka. Kata Kunci: Penan, Belia, Interaksi, Islam, Bintulu
MAT REMPIT DAN TINGKAH LAKU AGRESIF: KAJIAN KES DI PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, HUSSIN ZALMIZY
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Mat Rempit terlibat dalam tingkah laku agresif di Pulau Pinang. Seramai 25 orang responden dipilih sebagai sampel kajian. Instrumen kajian ini menggunakan kaedah indept-interview (temu duga mendalam) yang mengandungi dua bahagian iaitu Bahagian A mengenai demografi responden dan Bahagian B mengenai respon responden terhadap aspek persoalan kajian yang dikaji. Terdapat empat persoalan kajian yang diutarakan adalah faktor diri sendiri, keluarga, pengaruh rakan sebaya dan kurangnya penghayatan dan pendidikan agama. Penggunaan perisian Nvivo7 digunakan dalam proses menganalisis data kualitatif adalah bertujuan memudahkan dan mempercepatkan proses mengurus, menganalisis dan mentafsir data-data kualitatif. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan faktor diri sendiri dan rakan sebaya paling mempengaruhi responden terlibat dalam tingkah laku agresif berbanding faktor keluarga dan faktor kurangnya penghayatan dan pendidikan agama. Walau bagaimanapun, analisis mendapati faktor kurangnya penghayatan dan pendidikan agama bukan faktor penting responden terlibat dalam tingkah laku agresif. Kata Kunci: Mat Rempit, Tingkah Laku Agresif, Diri Sendiri, Keluarga, Rakan Sebaya, Kurang Penghayatan dan Pendidikan Agama
PRECISION AGRICULTURE: TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Branzova Petia
Published: May 2024

Precision agriculture represents an innovative approach utilizing technologies and scientific methods to enhance the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural oper-ations and their application in modern agriculture. Various technological innovations are analyzed, including the use of sensors, GPS systems, remote sensing, and software solutions that aid in optimizing agricultural operations. The article discusses the chal-lenges of implementing precision agriculture, as well as future development opportuni-ties in the sector and the potential benefits for farmers, rural communities, and the en-vironment from implementing this approach. The importance of precision agriculture as an innovative strategy for addressing challenges and achieving sustainable develop-ment in agriculture is emphasized. The goal of this article is to assist agricultural pro-ducers, agricultural specialists, and decision-makers in the sector in making informed decisions and strategies for implementing precision agriculture in their practices. Im-plementing precision agriculture will lead to improved efficiency and sustainability by reducing the use of resources such as water, fertilizers, and pesticides, increasing the productivity of agricultural crops, and reducing the adverse environmental impacts of agriculture.
HOW PASSENGER TRANSPORT IS DEVELOPING IN BULGARIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF A DYNAMIC CHANGING ENVIRONMENT?
Authors:   Varna University of Economics, Zhelyazkova Donka
Published: May 2024

The current study seeks to establish the preferences of Bulgarians through exploring how passenger transport in Bulgaria developed from 2012 to 2022. On a theoretical level, the characteristics of this sector are described, such as types of passenger transport vehicles. The research interest is aimed at tracking the dynamics behind all the options for passenger carriage forming the supply of the transport market in Bulgaria: by rail, bus, air, water, and urban electric transport. To achieve this objective, the parameters of activity in the passenger transport segment are used as the main measures – number of passengers, passenger-kilometres and average distance travelled. During the studied period, passenger transport in Bulgaria developed at variable rates and was influenced by environmental factors. The mode of transport most affected by the pandemic in 2020–2021 was by air. A decrease in the total number of passengers and overall performance for 2022 compared to 2012 can be observed. This decline is due to a decrease in bus and rail transport indicators. The study has established that Bulgarians prefer traveling by bus to other public transport alternatives. Although the absolute number of vehicles has decreased in this segment, it has the largest relative share according to the indicators of transported passengers and performed work as part of the total transport activity in the country. In a practical respect, attention is focused on modern solutions related to information and communication technologies, as well as some opportunities to attract more public transport passengers. The author also draws attention to some EU initiatives in the field of air and maritime transport concerning Union-wide energy policy.
Conservation Status of Reptilia in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve, Western Ghats, India and its Environment
Authors: Varadaraju .
Published: May 2024

The Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is an important biogeographical hot spot and hosts diverse ecosystem in its habitat. The objectives of the present study are to assess conservation status of Reptilia in Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve and to know the role of habitat in harbouring and conserving/protecting wild fauna. Day time opportunistic visual encounter survey method was employed to study and site different species of Reptiles. There are about 78 species of reptiles inhabited in the reserve, out of which 15 species are threatened as per IUCN, 2023 The reserve harbors three species of turtle and tortoises, 31 species of lizards under five families and 44 species of snakes under six families. There are about 37 species of reptiles which are endemic in the region comprises one species of Geoemydidae, six species of Gekkonidae, eight species of Agamidae, two species of Scincidae, seven species of Uropeltidae, eight species of Colubridae, one species of Pareidae, one species of Elapidae and three species of Viperidae.
A Longitudinal study on the Kinetic of T-cells and certain hematological parameters during the Initiation of antiretroviral therapy and after two years on treatment
Authors: Elise Guiedem  , Céline Nkenfou  , Emilia Lyonga  , Martha Mesembe  , Gregory Mwambo  , George Mondinde Ikomey
Published: May 2024

Background: T- cell are key regulators of the immune system and their role in the initiating and follow –up of patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) is primordial. In the present work, we compared T-cells and certain biological parameters after 2 months of ART with those obtained after one year and 2 years of ART. Method: In this prospective cohort study, 150 HIV patients on primo ART treatment and consenting were recruited. Five ml of blood were collected at initiation (M0), after 2 months (M2), after 1 year (M12), and after 2 years (M24) of ART. CD4 cells, CD8 cells, and other hematological parameters were measured according to standard operating procedures. Results: The 88 retained participants included 18 (20.6%) men and 70 (79.4%) women, with a mean age of 35.5 years. After 2 months, there was a significant increase in CD4 count, monocytes, and platelets with p-values of 0.001, 0.02, and 0.04, respectively, while hemoglobin and CD8 cells did not significantly change (p-values of 0.06 and 0.82, respectively). After one year and after two years of therapy, the increases in these parameters were not statistically significant compared to the values obtained at M2. Conclusion: CD4 lymphopenia, monopénia and thrombopenia induced by HIV infection are corrected maximally during the first months after the beginning of ART and tend to stabilize over time, while anemia can continue to persist.
Promotion of CO2 assimilation by stopping NP elimination is best method to stop global warming
Authors: Shoichiro Ozaki
Published: May 2024

Stop the electricity to stop the elimination of nitrogen and phosphorous. Stop the addition of ammonia at exit gas of electricity generation plant. Abandon the law about bon fire. Throw radioactive substance to deep sea. If these four items are done global warming will stop.
The Role of Administrative Empowerment in Enhancing Organizational Performance in Private Colleges in the City of Unaiza from the Perspective of Employees and Faculty
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Business Administration|| Human Resources Management Department|| College of Administrative and Human Sciences|Buraidah Private Colleges, Berir Dr. Mubarak Mohammed , Gaber Dr. Abdalgauom Elsheikh Elhag ,   Assistant Professor of Business Administration|| Business Management|| Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Humanities || Buraydah Private College  E. ajabr007p@gmail.com
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to The Role of Administrative Empowerment in Enhancing Organizational Performance in Private Colleges in the City of Unaiza from the Perspective of Employees and Faculty. The study used the quantitative survey method for descriptive studies, and the questionnaire was used as a tool to collect the data necessary for the study from a sample of (151 ) individually from the administrative and teaching staff working in (2) private colleges, and the results of the study showed that administrative empowerment in its following dimensions: self-empowerment, expanding the scope of powers, participation, training and development, and open communication) had a positive role with statistical significance at the level of (0.01) in enhancing performance. Organizational performance in private colleges in the city of Unayzah. The researchers recommended the importance of working to enhance organizational performance in private colleges by embodying the approach to administrative empowerment. In its various dimensions due to its positive and effective role in developing the performance of these colleges and improving its quality. Keywords: Administrative empowerment, organizational performance, private colleges, Unaiza city, employee and faculty opinions هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الدور الذي يؤديه التمكين الإداري في تعزيز الأداء التنظيمي بالتطبيق على العاملين في الكليات الأهلية بمدينة عنيزة من وجهة نظر الموظفين وهيئة التدريس فيها، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج المسحي الكمي للدراسات الوصفية، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات اللازمة للدراسة من عينة مكونة من (151) مفردة من الكادر الإداري والتدريسي العامل في (2) كليتين أهليتين، وهما (كلية الدراسات الإنسانية والإدارية، وكلية الهندسة وتقنية المعلومات)، وبينت نتائج الدراسة أن للتمكين الإداري بأبعاده (التمكين الذاتي، توسيع نطاق الصلاحيات، المشاركة، التدريب والتطوير، الاتصال المفتوح) دوراً إيجابياً ذا دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (0.01≥α) في تعزيز الأداء التنظيمي للكليات الأهلية بمدينة عنيزة، بناء على النتائج أوصى الباحثان بأهمية العمل على تعزيز الأداء التنظيمي في الكليات الأهلية من خلال تجسيد مدخل التمكين الإداري بأبعاده المختلفة نظراً لدوره الإيجابي والفعال في تطوير أداء هذه الكليات وتحسين جودته. الكلمات المفتاحية: التمكين الإداري، الأداء التنظيمي، الكليات الأهلية، مدينة عنيزة، آراء الموظفين وهيئة التدريس.
Uma proposta de atividade sobre ângulos para o 6º ano do ensino fundamental a partir do instrumento jacente no plano
Authors: Alexandre Henrique Carlos , Paz Janeyneide da Silva Batista da , Oliveira Francisco Wagner Soares
Published: May 2024

A tentativa de incorporar antigos instrumentos matemáticos no ensino da Matemática, com vistas a favorecer o ensino e a aprendizagem, é uma abordagem de estudos que vem ganhando espaço no âmbito das pesquisas em Educação Matemática. Uma das justificativas para ações nesse sentido é que os instrumentos têm sintetizado não só conhecimentos matemáticos de uma época, mas também conhecimentos do contexto de elaboração e da episteme do período. Essa gama de informações, incorporadas ao aparato, possibilitam que professores e alunos atribuam ainda mais significados aos conceitos matemáticos e, desse modo, eles conseguirão significar e ressignificar esses conceitos. Por reconhecer a importância dessa potencialidade do trabalho com instrumentos matemáticos para o ensino, aqui trabalha-se com um deles, o qual é conhecido por Jacente no Plano, proposto por Pedro Nunes (1502-1578), no século XVI, usado para determinar a altura do Sol acima do horizonte. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é apresentar uma proposta de atividade com o instrumento Jacente no Plano sobre o conceito de ângulos, a ser desenvolvida com estudantes do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais, sob o aporte teórico da Teoria das Situações Didáticas. A pesquisa tem como base uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratória. A atividade aqui proposta contempla tanto a construção do instrumento, por meio de materiais de fácil acesso, como o uso dele em uma situação prática de medição da altura do Sol. Levando em consideração o alcance de forma positiva do objetivo, o instrumento Jacente no Plano pode ser construído em sala pelos próprios alunos, dinamizando a aprendizagem deles e motivando-os a utilizá-lo em atividades durante as aulas.
Nuoret aikuiset hyvinvointipalvelujen käyttäjinä ja kohteina
Authors: Aaltonen Sanna , Kivijärvi Antti
Published: May 2024

Nuoret aikuiset hyvinvointipalvelujen käyttäjinä ja kohteina -kokoomateos valottaa nimensä mukaisesti nuorten aikuisten, pääosin 16–30-vuotiaiden suhteita erilaisiin hyvinvointipalveluihin. Nuoruuden, palvelujärjestelmän ja työmarkkinoiden muutokset ovat lisänneet nuoria aikuisia ja palveluja koskevia tiedontarpeita. Teos kokoaakin aiheesta virinnyttä suomalaista tutkimusta yksiin kansiin tarjoten tutkittua tietoa siitä, miten sosiaalija nuorisopoliittiset linjaukset vaikuttavat nuorten aikuisten elämään ja arjen valintoihin.
Teos koostuu johdantoluvusta ja kymmenestä artikkelista, joita yhdistää pyrkimys tarkastella palveluja nuorisoerityisesti. Tätä kautta kirja osallistuu keskusteluun palveluiden käyttäjälähtöisyydestä ja nuorten aikuisten osallisuudesta. Palveluja katsotaan paljolti nuorten asiakkaiden näkökulmista, mutta kuvaa täydennetään myös ammattilaisten ja vanhempien näkemyksillä. Kirjassa lähdetään ajatuksesta, jonka mukaan tieto nuorten aikuisten palvelukokemuksista ja asemista palveluissa on arvokasta uudistettaessa hyvinvointipalveluja. Artikkeleissa tarkastellaan sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluja, työllisyyspalveluja, varhaiskasvatus- ja koulutuspalveluja, nuorisopalveluja, asuntopalveluja sekä jonkin verran myös kaupallisia ja vapaa-ajan palveluja.
Valtaosa artikkeleista perustuu laadullisiin ja paikallisiin aineistoihin, jotka tarjoavat arjen tasolla liikkuvia ja kompastuskohtia paljastavia lähikuvia palveluista. Tämä selittää osaltaan artikkeleiden jakamaa kriittistä sävyä, mutta niissä tulee esille myös onnistumisia ja esimerkkejä palvelujen myönteisestä merkityksestä nuorten aikuisten elämässä. Muutamissa artikkeleissa tulevat esille myös tutkijoiden omat kokemukset osana palvelujen kehittämiseen ja arviointiin tähtääviä hankkeita.
Artikkelien moninaisuuden voi kiteyttää kahdeksi teemaksi. Ensimmäinen teema on nuorten aikuisten tarpeiden ja palvelutarjonnan kohtaaminen, jota valtaosassa kirjan artikkeleista vähintäänkin sivuaa. Toinen läpi kirjan toistuva teema liittyy nuorten aikuisten marginaalisiin asemiin palveluiden käyttäjinä. Monissa artikkeleissa on elementtejä kummastakin teemasta.
Kirjan tarjoama tieto perustuu kirjoittajina toimineiden tutkijoiden asemaan nuorten ja palveluiden välissä tai sivussa olevina tarkkailijoina. Se tarjoaa vastauksia siihen, miten palvelut vastaavat nuorten aikuisten kokemia tarpeita, minkälaisia asemia heille on tarjolla palveluissa ja millä tavoin nuorten tieto ja näkemykset tulevat näkyviksi palveluiden tarjoajien toiminnassa. Kirja tarjoaa pohdittavaa nuoruudesta ja palveluista kiinnostuneille tutkijoille sekä nuoria aikuisia kohtaaville työntekijöille ja palveluja suunnitteleville tahoille.
Young People in Reception Centres
Authors: Honkasalo Veronika , Maiche Karim , Onodera Henri , Peltola Marja , Suurpää Leena
Published: May 2024

Global migration poses particular concerns for children and young people. Eighty per cent of asylum seekers moving to Finland in autumn 2015 were under the age of 35. In spite of statistics like these, the consequences of global migration on children and young people are seldom mentioned in policy and youth research.
Young People in Reception Centres aims to address this research gap by drawing on the work of youth researchers and specialists working with young asylum seekers. In particular, authors concentrate on unaccompanied minors and professionals working with them. Many of the personal accounts included in this collection illustrate everyday life, social networks and leisure time of young asylum seekers, and emphasise certain constraints that judicial and immigration policies have on these groups of people.
All of the essays included in this collection have been written as part of a project initiated jointly by the Finnish Youth Research Network, Save the Children (Finland) and the Youth Council of the Finnish State, in order to document the viewpoints of young people, professionals, NGO representatives, with the aim of improving the lives of young asylum seekers in Finland.
Kunnollisia perheitä
Authors: Peltola Marja
Published: May 2024

Tutkimuksen tehtävänä on selvittää, millaisena ja miten asemoituna yhteisönä perhe näyttäytyy kahden maahanmuuttajataustaisen sukupolven puheessa. Kysyn, millainen on yhtäältä perheiden asema etnisyyden ja yhteiskuntaluokan hierarkkisten järjestysten risteyksessä, ja miten toisaalta sukupolven ja sukupuolen mukaiset hierarkkiset erot perheen sisällä tulkitaan ja miten niistä neuvotellaan.
Teoreettisesti tutkimus kiinnittyy etnisyyden ja maahanmuuton tutkimuksen, bourdieulaisen yhteiskuntaluokkaa ja sosiaalisten erojen intersektionaalisuutta koskevan tutkimuksen, sosiologisen perhetutkimuksen ja nuorisotutkimuksen kentille. Näistä muodostuvan viitekehyksen avulla tarkastelen maahanmuuttajataustaisten perheiden elämää tulokulmasta, joka haastaa ongelmakeskeisiä, ”kulttuurin” ja ”integraation” kysymyksiä painottavia tulkintoja.
Tutkimuksen aineiston ytimen muodostavat 45 luonteeltaan etnografista haastattelua, joita olen tehnyt 16 perheen vanhempien ja heidän lastensa kanssa. Haastatellut vanhemmat ovat muuttaneet Suomeen läntisten hyvinvointivaltioiden ulkopuolelta aikuisiällä, nuoren sukupolven edustajat ovat heidän Suomessa syntyneitä ja tänne lapsuudessaan muuttaneita lapsia, nuoria ja nuoria aikuisia. Havainnoinnit haastateltavien kodeissa toimivat haastatteluja taustoittavana materiaalina.
Tutkimuksen empiirisissä luvuissa tartun seuraaviin teemoihin: sosioekonominen asema, perhettä koskevat puhetavat, sukupolvien väliset suhteet, sukupuolten välinen tasa-arvo sekä nuoren sukupolven tulevaisuus. Kantavana yläteemana on ajatus siitä, että oman elämäntavan ja perheen esittäminen kunnollisena ja hyvänä on tärkeä osa haastateltavien tekemää yhteiskunnallista asemointia. Haastateltavien yhteiskunnallista asemaa koskevat tulkinnat eivät rakentuneet vain suhteessa suomalaiseen yhteiskuntaan – jossa heidän sosioekonominen ja diskursiivisesti tuotettu asemansa oli heikohko – vaan perustui myös heidän keskiluokkaisiin taustoihinsa entisessä kotimaassaan.
Sukupolvien ja sukupuolten välisten suhteiden järjestäminen tapahtuu neuvotellen ja tilannekohtaisten vaatimusten muokkaamalla tavalla. Ne järjestyvät myös suhteessa entisen kotimaan ja suomalaisen yhteiskunnan (luokka)rakenteisiin ja hierarkioihin. Vaikka sukupolvet erosivat toisistaan suhteissaan suomalaiseen yhteiskuntaan ja entiseen kotimaahan, niiden välillä oli myös merkittävää jatkuvuutta, joka näkyi muun muassa pyrkimyksissä kääntää olemassa olevia sosiaalisia ja kulttuurisia resursseja suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa legitiimiksi pääomaksi, sekä diskursiivisissa keinoissa esittää oma perhe kunnollisena ja ottaa etäisyyttä ongelmakeskeisestä ”maahanmuuttajan” kategoriasta.
Nuorisotakuun arki ja politiikka
Authors: Gretschel Anu , Paakkunainen Kari , Souto Anne-Mari , Suurpää Leena
Published: May 2024

Nuorisotakuu on yksi Jyrki Kataisen hallituksen hallitusohjelman suurista lupauksista. Sen on tarkoitus taata nuorille työttömille ja vastavalmistuneille työtä ja koulutusta. Takuu tuli voimaan vuoden 2013 alussa. Nyt on pohdiskelun ja väittelyn aika.
Nuorisotakuun arki ja politiikka on 46 kirjoituksen poleeminen, ristiriitainen ja virkistävän vaihteleva kokonaisuus. Kirjoittajat lähestyvät nuorisotakuuta eri näkökulmista: yrittäjien, kunnan, virkamiesten, nuorisotyöntekijöiden, kansanedustajien ja nuorten.
Kirja toimii kaleidoskooppina paitsi nuorisotakuun arkeen ja politiikkaan, myös yleisesti suomalaiseen nuorisopolitiikkaan. Se tarjoaa pohdiskeltavaa kaikille, jotka ovat kiinnostuneita esimerkiksi nuorten syrjäytymisestä, nuorisotyöttömyydestä, nuorten työmarkkinoista tai nuorisotyöstä.
BIOFILM BASED CONSORTIA FOR GROWTH PROMOTION AND SOIL-BORNE DISEASE MANAGEMENT IN COWPEA (VIGNA UNGUICULATA L. WALP)
Authors:   Department of agriculture microbiology, college of horticulture, Kerala agriculture university, B Vinaykumar , K Surendra Gopal ,   Department of agriculture microbiology, college of horticulture, Kerala agriculture university
Published: May 2024

Biofilm based antagonists were evaluated for growth promotion and soil borne disease management in cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp). Nine Trichoderma sp. and five Bacillus sp. were obtained from ten rhizosphere soils of cowpea growing areas of Thrissur district (Kerala). The highest population of Trichoderma sp. was recorded in Chellakara (4.8 x 103 cfu g1) and Bacillus sp. in Pananchery (4.48 x 103 cfu g ́1). Among Trichoderma sp., TCH (Chellakara) isolate recorded maximum inhibition (51,1 %) against Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum (57.7 %). None of the Bacillus sp. showed antagonistic activity against Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum. Bacillus sp. were screened for biofilm production, and BCH (Chellakara) isolate (0.0600) was the most efficient followed by BPN (Pananchery)(0.058) and BML (Mala) (0.056). Based on the plant growth promoting traits and antagonistic activities, three most efficient Trichoderma sp. (TCH, TPZ and TMT) and Bacillus sp. (BCH, BPN and BML) were selected for further studies. Three best Trichoderma based Bacillus sp. biofilms (TPZ+BPN, TCH+BCH and TMT+BML) were selected based on the growth promotion, antagonistic activity, biofilm production and compatibility under in vitro. Population of inoculated Trichoderma sp., Bacillus sp. and Rhizobium sp. in the potting mixture showed declining trend till the final harvest of the crop. Among the biofilm based formulations, TCH (Trichoderma sp.) + BCH (Bacillus sp.) (T2) was the most promising treatment for growth promotion and disease management in cowpea under pot culture studies. However, further studies are needed to evaluate under field conditions. Keywords: Biofilm, Cowpea, Trichoderma, Bacillus
PAG Masked Protective Physical Exercise-Induced High H2S Levels in 5/6 Nephrectomized Rats
Authors: Seifi Behjat , Kadkhodaei Mehri , Bakhshi Enayatollah , Sajedizadeh Abdollah , Ranjbaran Mina , Hajiaqaei Mahdi
Published: May 2024

Background: To investigate the mechanisms of exercise therapeutics in preclinical animal models of chronic kidney disease (CKD), PAG (D, L-propargylglycine), an inhibitor of hydrogen sulfide production, was used to examine the protective effects of physical activity on oxidative stress and inflammation levels during CKD. Methods: Male Wistar rats with CKD, induced by the 5/6 nephrectomy procedure and subjected to 8 weeks of exercise training, received injections of PAG, a cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE) inhibitor, at a dose of 19 mg/kg, i.p., twice a week during those 8 weeks. The systolic blood pressure (BP) and renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) were assessed. Additionally, plasma creatinine, BUN, renal hydrogen sulfide (H2S) levels, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers were evaluated. Results: In the PAG group, inhibition of H2S production significantly reversed the improvements in plasma creatinine, BUN, renal malondialdehyde (MDA) level, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, TNF-α, and IL-6 that were achieved by exercise. Additionally, high RSNA and high BP, which were also reversed in the PAG group, compared to the CKD group subjected to exercise training. Conclusions: The results suggest that the improvement in BP, oxidative stress, and inflammation status by exercise in CKD may be at least partially due to CSE/H2S signaling.
Factors Affecting Nurses’ Use of Personal Protective Equipment During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Naserpour Mahshad , Manookian Arpi , Shahmari Mehraban , Partovi Hamideh , Razavi Mahdieh , Shafaie Yasaman
Published: May 2024

Background: A critical preventive measure during the rapid global spread of COVID-19 was the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by healthcare professionals, especially nurses. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the factors that influenced nurses' use of PPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2021 and 2022. A convenience sample of 423 nurses was selected from those working in teaching hospitals affiliated with Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Data were collected using a researcher-developed questionnaire and analyzed with SPSS software version 26. Descriptive statistical tests, such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, were used to analyze the data. Additionally, inferential tests such as the independent sample t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed. The significance level was set at P < 0.05. Results: Females constituted 70.20% of the sample. The means and standard deviations for individual and organizational factors were 3.41 ± 0.65 and 3.64 ± 0.83, respectively. The relationships between gender and individual factors, as well as education and organizational factors, were found to be statistically significant. There was also a statistically significant relationship between departments and both individual and organizational factors, and between marital status and organizational factors (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Organizational factors, including the provision of adequate PPE, were the most significant contributors to nurses' use of PPE. Conversely, the non-use of PPE was partly influenced by physical complications, such as skin issues, associated with PPE usage. Managers and policymakers can use the results of this study as a guide for future policy and decision-making to reduce or eliminate the factors inhibiting and to strengthen the factors contributing to the proper use of PPE.
Histopathological and Molecular Characteristics of Malignant Breast Tumors in the Kurdish Population During 2019 - 2021
Authors: Nikkhoo Bahram , Fathi Muhammad Rasul , Nasseri Sherko , Ghaderi Bayazid , Moaiery Hassan , AzizKhani Leila , Rahmani Khaled
Published: May 2024

Background: Breast cancer, the most prevalent cancer in women and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, is a complex and heterogeneous disease characterized by multiple tumor types with distinct tissue patterns, biological characteristics, and clinical behaviors. Given the critical role of histopathological and molecular characteristics in the treatment and management of breast cancer. Objectives: This study was undertaken to investigate the histopathological and molecular characteristics of malignant breast masses in the city of Sanandaj from 2019 to 2021. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, out of 1,631 pathology reports from breast tissue samples collected in Sanandaj, a city in northwest Iran, between 2019 and 2021, 597 (36%) malignant cases were examined for their pathological type and molecular characteristics. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26 software, employing chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Results: The mean age of the patients at diagnosis was 49.7 ± 11.9 years. The most prevalent molecular subtype was luminal A (56.4%), followed by triple-negative (16.7%), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive/enriched (14.1%), and luminal B (14%). Invasive ductal carcinoma was the predominant histological type, accounting for 82.7% of cases, followed by lobular invasive carcinoma (8.2%). Papillary carcinoma accounted for 5.9% of cases, metaplastic carcinoma for 1.8%, and mucinous carcinoma for 1.3%. Higher grades at the time of diagnosis were associated with the metaplastic subtype (P < 0.001). The only biomarker that showed a significant association with pathological types of breast cancer was Ki-67. The percentage of cases positive for Ki-67 was higher in three types of breast cancer: Infiltrating ductal carcinoma, metaplastic, and papillary (intraductal) carcinoma, compared to the other types (P < 0.001). Conclusions: According to our data, infiltrating ductal carcinoma is the most prevalent pathological type, and luminal A is the most common molecular subtype among Kurdish women in Iran. It is recommended that future studies examine patient survival based on the pathological and molecular types of tumors, including the evaluation of additional biomarkers. Furthermore, comparing these results with those from other ethnic groups could provide valuable insights into the impact of ethnicity on breast cancer characteristics and outcomes.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Pemakaian KB Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Di Puskesmas Talang Rimbo Lama Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Tahun 2022
Authors: Kusumawati Diana Rizka , Murwati Murwati , Habibi Julius
Published: May 2024

Based on data obtained from the Rejang Lebong District Health Office in 2021, the number of AKDR family planning acceptors such as IUDs was 32. This number is still very low when compared to hormonal family planning such as implants with 482 acceptors, injections with 16,004 acceptors, and pills with 7,720 acceptors. Meanwhile, the national target for active family planning participation in 2020 is 20.5%. Puskesmas Talang Rimbo Lama, Rejang Lebong Regency, is one of the health centres with low MDR participants in the last 3 years, namely in 2019 there were 6 acceptors, in 2020 there were 5 acceptors, and in 2021 there were 4 acceptors. Objective To know the factors that influence the low use of domestic contraceptives (IUD) at the Talang Rimbo Lama Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, in 2022. descriptive quantitative research with analytical survey research methods using cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 68 people using the accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The results showed there was no relationship between parity (p = 0.648) and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Talang Rimbo Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, in 2022. There is a relationship between knowledge (p 0.044) and husband support (p = 0.033) and the low use of intrauterine contraceptives (IUD) at the Talang Rimbo Health Centre, Rejang Lebong Regency, in 2022. Suggestions: It is necessary to explore the knowledge of respondents related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus so that field interventions to improve respondents' knowledge are more appropriate. It is necessary to conduct socialisation for PUS related to IUDs so that people understand the advantages and disadvantages of IUDs.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Dengan Pemilihan Metode Amenore Laktasi (MAL) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Putri Janry Yolanda , Fennyria Dolis Yesti , Rahmarianti Gusni
Published: May 2024

Salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan kontrasepsi MAL adalah peningkatan pengetahuan ibu, jika pengetahuan ibu baik tentang MAL maka ibu akan dapat menerima MAL sebagai kontrasepsi. Pengetahuan yang rendah menyebabkan wanita takut menggunakan alat kontrasepsi tersebut karena sebelumnya rumor kontrasepsi yang beredar di masyarakat.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan pemilihan Metode Amenore laktasi (MAL) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan pada bulan April 2023 dengan sampel berjumlah 56 orang.. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan kurang (50.0%), tidak MAL (55.4%) dan hasil ui chi square diperoleh nilai ρ 0,04< ρ 0,05.Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan pemilihan MAL di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.
Measurement of Focal Spots of X-ray Tubes Using a CT Reconstruction Approach on Edge Images of Large Holes and Comparison to Pinhole Imaging
Authors:   BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing, Zscherpel Uwe ,   Dresden International University (DIU), Hashemi Seyedreza
Published: May 2024

The first Non-destructive testing (NDT) method which evolved in the industrial age was radiographic testing (RT) [1]. Among all NDT methods, RT is no exception, so there are still many issues for optimizations even today. One of them is the measurement of the focal spot of X-ray tubes [2]. The size of the focal spot is critical for imaging, because it determines the spatial resolution in the X-ray image. The classical way to evaluate focal spots of X-ray tubes is by pinhole imaging using a camera obscura [1]. But this method has a natural lower limit, which is defined by the diameter of the pinhole used (today min. 10 µm) [2]. Therefore, focal spot sizes lower than 50 µm diameter cannot be imaged and measured correctly. An alternative approach, which permits this, was investigated here using the edge unsharpness of holes much larger than the focal spot size. The results of both methods were compared using 3 different X-ray tubes.
Unraveling Taylor Swift’s Love Story: A Formalistic Analysis
Authors:   Carlos Hilado Memorial State University Talisay City, Negros Occidental, Philippines, D. Chua Estelle Nica Marie M. Dunlao Marijo
Published: May 2024

Like in structure and themes, song lyrics and literature share the elements of rhythm, melody, and harmony, mirroring the flow of language in literature. This allows both forms to tell stories, evoke emotions, and inspire audiences. A songwriter's biographical background, much like an author's, enhances the appreciation of their work. Using Formalistic Criticism, this research analyzes Taylor Swift's "Love Story." Results reveal literary devices like flashback, anaphora, metaphor, foreshadowing, allusion, colloquialism, situational irony, and the use of visual, auditory, and tactile imagery. Ultimately, this research uncovers Swift's artistry and personal evolution, showcasing the song's powerful imagery, literary devices, and narrative structure.