bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
retrato político do Padre Vieira
Authors: Macedo Gil Eduardo de Albuquerque
Published: December 2021

O historiador e jornalista João Francisco Lisboa escreveu, entre 1858 e 1663, a biografia Vida do Padre Antônio Vieira. A escrita sobre o padre esteve imersa em uma série de aproximações com as teorias do complô jesuítico, uma narrativa enredada em uma clara proposta de denúncia histórica. Como resultado de nossa pesquisa, entendemos que Lisboa criou a imagem de Vieira enquanto um personagem político, abordagem que pretendia questionar a legitimidade histórica do padre e de sua ordem. Para tratar de tal questão, procuramos: refletir sobre o modelo de escrita biográfica; investigar as conexões com a historiografia do século XIX; e analisar conceitualmente o antijesuitismo e seus desdobramentos no discurso de Lisboa. São esses os procedimentos da abordagem historiográfica de nosso estudo, com a qual colocamos em perspectiva uma escrita sobre Vieira na cultura histórica oitocentista.
Letters & Diaries #600
Authors: Author Test
Published: December 2021

I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. I saw a fox. 
Strong and weak convergence theorems for general mixed equilibrium problems and general variational inequality problems and fixed point problems for two nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert spaces
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Normal University, Zhang Baoshuai , Tian Ying ,   School of Economics and Management, Chongqing Normal University
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we introduce some iterative algorithms for finding a common element of the set of solutions of the general mixed equilibrium problem and the set of solutions of a general variational inequality for two cocoercive mappings and the set of common fixed points of two nonexpansive semigroups in Hilbert space. We obtain both strong and weak convergence theorems for the sequences generated by these iterative processes in Hilbert spaces. Our results improve and extend the results announced by many others.
Experiences on the application of the Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (IMUS) in Brazilian and foreign cities
Authors: Erba Leandro Augusto , Antonelli Jeferson Fernando Corrêa , Magagnin Renata Cardoso
Published: December 2021

The lack of effective instruments to control and monitor urban mobility has had a direct impact on the management of municipalities. The Sustainable Urban Mobility Index (IMUS, in Portugese) is an instrument that aims to support urban mobility planning, based on a list of indicators that allow the assessment of different aspects of sustainable urban mobility. However, some indicators are still not easily accessible in the municipalities, either due to the lack of data or the absence of information made available in an aggregated form, a numerical value for example. Given this context, this article presents a comparative analysis of studies that applied the IMUS in different cities in Brazil and abroad, in order to identify which indicators of urban mobility are still difficult to access in the municipalities where the IMUS was applied. Theses and dissertations or other academic works that used the IMUS, developed between 2008 and 2019, with the theme adhering to the title “Index of Sustainable Urban Mobility (IMUS)” were selected. The analysis of the works allowed to identify: (i) which indicators are still difficult to access to assess urban mobility, by municipality size, and (ii) a comparative analysis of the index result for the Domains, Themes and Indicators, in the evaluated cities.
Kinetic regularities of electrochemical oxidation of the methionine anion on platinated platinum
Authors: Bobrinskaya Elena V. , Vvedenskii Alexander Viktorovich , Sheremetova Elena Yu. , Frolova Angelina I.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was the determination of the kinetic regularities of the methionine electrooxidation process on the Pt(Pt) electrode in an aqueous-alkaline medium.The main kinetic regularities of the methionine anion electrooxidation process were determined using by the methods of cyclic voltammetry, coulometry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The concentration of methionine in the alkaline solution before and after anodic oxidation was determined spectrophotometrically using spectrophotometer UNICO 2800. The measurements were carried out at room temperature both in an argon atmosphere and in an aerated aqueous solution. The results of voltammetric measurements were adjusted for the limiting oxygen recovery current and the charging current of the double electric layer.The range of potentials of the electrochemical activity of the methionine anion on the Pt(Pt) electrode, the number of electrons involved in the anode process, and its kinetic scheme were determined. The main product of the electrooxidation of methionine in an alkaline medium on Pt(Pt) was the methionine sulfoxide anion. It was shown that the electrooxidation of the methionine anion on Pt (Pt) was carried out from the adsorbed state and was irreversible.
Информационная система управления дополнительным образованием в вузе
Authors: Быстренина Ирина Евгеньевна
Published: December 2021

Цель: статья посвящена вопросам оптимизации управления системой дополнительного образования взрослых. В рамках реализации программы «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации» данное направление приобретает все больший интерес со стороны всех субъектов образовательного процесса. Обсуждение: в предположении, что сотрудники структуры дополнительного образования в вузе затрачивают достаточно много времени на работу со сведениями об обучающихся и преподавателях, учету проведенной оплаты слушателями, успешности аттестации слушателей, созданию запросов и отчетов, а также поиск информации, авторы предлагают данную деятельность автоматизировать. Результаты: авторами разработана информационная система управления дополнительным образованием в вузе, представлена проектная и программная часть реализации системы, экономическая оценка эффективности ее применения. Результаты исследования показали, что разработанная система позволяет значительно лучше организовать систему управления дополнительным образованием в вузе.
Место и роль экономического анализа в процессе стратегического планирования деятельности коммерческих организаций
Authors: Булавина Ирина Владимировна , Кудряшова Алла Владимировна
Published: December 2021

Цель: статья посвящена вопросам интеграции экономического анализа в процесс стратегического планирования деятельности коммерческой организации; выявлению его роли и места в процессе принятия управленческих решений. Обсуждение: опыт успешных предпринимателей свидетельствует о том, что основной профессиональной компетенцией руководителей высшего и среднего звена является умение разработать и реализовать план. Ограниченность ресурсов требует от предпринимателя их рационального использования, от этого зависят жизнеспособность, прибыльность и устойчивость его бизнеса. К таковым ресурсам относятся: время, денежные средства, кадры, движимое и недвижимое имущество и т.д. Процесс стратегического планирования деятельности коммерческой организации, как правило, должен базироваться на результатах детального экономического анализа деятельности организации. В ходе проведения экономического анализа следует выявить основные результаты деятельности организации, что, в свою очередь, может послужить базой для построения стратегии развития рассматриваемого предприятия. Особое внимание следует уделить выявлению основных резервов организации для включения их в систему показателей, позволяющих прогнозировать деятельность коммерческой организации. В процессе исследования использовались такие методы, как анализ, синтез, сравнение, метод теоретического обобщения для уточнения понятийного аппарата. Результаты: в статье обоснованы роль и место экономического анализа в процессе реализации стратегического планирования деятельности коммерческой организации.
Ограничение количества участников электронных торговых процедур как основополагающее нарушение законодательства о контрактной системе
Authors: Качкин Игорь Валерьевич
Published: December 2021

Цель: в настоящей статье описывается, какими именно способами бюджетные учреждения, выступающие государственными и муниципальными Заказчиками, ограничивают количество участников торгов при проведении электронных торговых процедур при закупке товаров, работ, услуг для обеспечения государственных и муниципальных нужд. Обсуждение: кроме того, в статье дана оценка основному нарушению в данной сфере, а именно: «заточка» закупаемого товара под единственного производителя и, как следствие, единственного поставщика, способного поставить такой товар. Помимо определения такого термина, как «Заточка», в статье приводится практика выявления данного нарушения в действиях государственного Заказчика Управлением Федеральной антимонопольной службы по Воронежской области при рассмотрении жалоб участников торгов, которые, по их мнению, сталкиваются с нарушением своих прав и законных интересов. Результаты: кроме практики УФАС по Воронежской области, в статье также приводится и судебная практика. Также в статье дается анализ негативным последствиям от умышленного ограничения количества участников торгов для экономической деятельности бюджетных учреждений.
Анализ качества управления работающими активами и сопутствующих финансовых рисков для обеспечения конкурентной устойчивости кредитной организации
Authors: Чушкин Денис Юрьевич , Полухина Ирина Валерьевна
Published: December 2021

Цель: в статье раскрываются актуальные вопросы экономического анализа активов банка, включающие оценку качества управления его работающих активов, от рационального управления которыми зависит способность организации достигнуть желаемого финансового результата, успешность деятельности. Обсуждение: активы являются неотъемлемой составляющей в деятельности любого коммерческого банка, выступают основой обеспечения его экономической безопасности и долгосрочной устойчивости, а их экономический анализ способствует принятию управленческих решений по выбору наиболее оптимальных и маржинальных направлений. Проведение систематического анализа структуры активов банка позволит не только определять оптимальное соотношение работающих и неработающих активов, но в нестабильных условиях гибко маневрировать, обеспечивая оптимальную специализацию банка. Автор раскрывает роль активов в деятельности банка, анализирует структуру и динамику работающих и неработающих активов, проводит коэффициентный анализ качества активов, на примере одного из ведущих российских банков раскрывает методические положения анализа активов, выявляет ключевые резервы повышения эффективности их использования и роста рентабельности работы банка. Это позволит обеспечить в сложных экономических условиях максимально выгодно использовать привлеченные ресурсы и капитал банка, достигать целевых порогов по нормативным показателям рентабельности финансовым результатам, принимая грамотные управленческие решения. Результаты: автором раскрыты методические положения анализа качества банковских активов, систематизированы подходы к содержанию работающих и неработающих активов, дана оценка сопутствующих финансовых рисков, связанных с активными операциями банка, на примере ведущего банка страны выявлены резервы для улучшения и более рационального использования активов.
LAW ART
Authors: Bertone Manuela
Published: December 2021

Nell’intervista Manuela Bertone illustra caratteristiche, progetto, programma e network internazionale dell’Observatoire du Récit Criminel – cluster di ricerca del Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Récits Cultures et Sociétés (LIRCES) dell’Université Côte d’Azur – svolgendo anche alcune riflessioni sulle funzioni esercitate dall’ecosistema transmediale (che comprende, oltre alla letteratura, il cinema, i media tradizionali e web centered, le interpretazioni critiche, ecc.) nell’invenzione e nella diffusione dell’attuale racconto criminale dedicato alle mafie, nonché sul rapporto tra dinamiche narrative e percezione della realtà. Affronta inoltre que­stioni metodologiche inerenti allo spazio interdisciplinare in cui si colloca lo studio di questi fenomeni, con particolare riferimento ai rapporti tra diritto e letteratura, tra storia e letteratura.
[RETRACTED] Green Galaxy CBD Gummies - Harmless For Overall Health & Non Habit! 2022 Customer Reviews v1
Authors: not provided greencbd
Published: December 2021

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Thomas More’s Portrayal in a Twentieth-Century Translation of Utopia
Authors: Ureña-Asensio María Inmaculada
Published: December 2021

Ramón Esquerra i Clivillés (1909-1938), a Spanish intellectual born and raised in Barcelona, published in 1937 Utopia (El Estado Perfecto), a translation of Utopia (1516) by Thomas More. The translator prepared a large prologue in which he minutely details the life and personality of the humanist and introduces Utopia and its reception in Spain. As a result, this illuminating introductory section becomes a brief piece of literary criticism. The way More is presented and how Esquerra emphasizes some of his most personal features creates a particular image of the humanist: that of a saint. The information shown was carefully chosen by the translator, serving from of More’s latest published biographies to construct a useful context for the reader.
Language of Persuasion: Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse
Authors: Lapka Olha
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to study the scope of conceptual metaphors as a persuasive tool inherent to political discourse in English. In particular, it dwells upon the use of four conceptual metaphors such as NATION IS A FAMILY, STATE IS A BODY, POLITICS IS A WAR, and POLITICS IS A GAME. For this purpose, the transcripts of twenty-eight public speeches delivered by David Cameron, Hillary Clinton, Theresa May, and Donald Trump were analysed. The results revealed numerous functions of these metaphors in the process of persuasion. Apart from that, the analysis showed that the majority of the analysed politicians resort to the source domain of WAR to conceptualise their political activities, while the source domain of GAME is the least frequently used.
Regularities of Electrical Conductivity of Monolayer Graphene Nanomesh with Round Holes
Authors:   Saratov State University, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation, Glukhova O.E. , Slepchenkov M.M. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation, Barkov P.V. ,   Saratov State University, Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

This paper studies graphene nanomesh with different neck width is the smallest distance between two neighboring holes. The electrical properties of graphene nanomesh with circular holes were calculated in dependence on its neck width. For the considered structures energetical characteristics including energy gap (Egap), Fermi level (Ef), and density of electron states (DOS) were found. It was established that graphene nanomesh demonstrated both metallic and semiconductor types of conductivity when the neck width was increased along the zigzag direction. In the case of increasing the neck width along armchair direction, graphene nanomesh demonstrated only a metallic type of conductivity. It was observed the anisotropy of electrical conductivity depending on the direction along which the current transfer was carried out.
Fabrication and Resonance Characteristics of PZT Cantilevers
Authors:   Moscow Technological University (MIREA), Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Lukichev V.F. ,   Valiev Institute of Physics and Technology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Amirov I.I. ,   Valiev Institute of Physics and Technology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaroslavl Branch, Uvarov I.V. ,   Valiev Institute of Physics and Technology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaroslavl Branch, Keshavarzdivkolaee Kamran ,   Moscow Technological University (MIREA), Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Vorotyntsev D.A. ,   Moscow Technological University (MIREA), Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Seregin D.S. ,   Moscow Technological University (MIREA), Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Vorotilov K.A. ,   Moscow Technological University (MIREA), Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Thin films of lead zirconate titanate Pb(Zr0,52Ti0,48)O3 (PZT) with thickness of 1.4 μm were prepared on Si/SiO2/TiO2/Pt substrates by chemical solutions deposition. Based on the obtained films, the structures of PZT cantilevers were formed, with a length from 500 to 1000 /um and wide from 100 to 500 μm. Platinum (100 nm) as the bottom and top electrode, has been deposited by magnetron sputtering. PZT cantilevers werereleased by etching the sacrificial layer in SF6. The resonance characteristics of the PZT cantilevers were determined by the light lever method using a special optical measuring stand. Output characteristics of the PZT cantilevers, can be used in MEMS devices, specially, in MEMS resonators.
Radio-Electronic Modules and Radiation Monitoring Systems based on Diamond Detectors
Authors:   Industrial-Technological Center Uralalmazinvest Ltd., Moscow, 121108, Russian Federation, Altukhov A.A. ,   Microsensorics Engineering Center of RTU MIREA, Moscow 119571, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

An overview of the current state and promising areas of application of semiconductor diamond detectors for creating radio-electronic monitoring systems for ionizing studies based on them is given. The main attention is paid to the creation of multifunctional space radiation monitoring systems that combine a set of diamond detectors and hardware and software tools that provide diagnostics of dose and spectrometric characteristics of various types of radiation. The data on the developed and manufactured samples of blocks and on-board control systems for cosmic and ionizing radiation are presented. The overview shows that diamond ionizing radiation detectors (IRD) are actively used in the creation of radio-electronic devices and monitoring systems for ionizing and cosmic radiation. The use of diamond IRD in combination with the developed design and technological solutions, hardware and software principles for the construction of such devices make it possible to create samples of on-board onboard avionics for separate measurement of the parameters of cosmic radiation and neutron fluxes, gamma radiation, characterized by small dimensions, high speed, hardness to radiation, mechanical and temperature influences. Multifunctional systems for ionizing radiation detection based on diamond detectors use the accumulated experience of successful development and application of discrete diamond IRD allowed us to start creating multifunctional modules and radiation monitoring systems (RMS) based on them. Theыыыыыы creation of such devices allows us to practically demonstrate the traditional advantages of discrete DIRD (high speed, the highest radiation hardness, high resistance to mechanical and thermal influences) in on-board equipment with smaller mass dimensions. The main structural and technological solutions that ensure the creation and effective functioning of RMS based on diamond IRD are the following: (1) separation the IR flow into energy sub-bands; (2) the use of software and hardware processing of data received from the IRD; (3) using a multi-detector system. Further development of research and development in these areas, in addition to solving the target tasks of radio-electronic instrumentation, will stimulate technological progress in various areas of solid-state electronics, including materials science and physics of wide-band semiconductors, the development of an experimental and technological base for the synthesis of diamond bulk crystals and multilayer structures, the creation of new technologies for ion-plasma processing of semiconductors, and a number of others.
Inkjet Printed Ultra-Thin Conformal Zinc-Silver Battery
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University LETI named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Mandrik I.V. , Startsev V.A. ,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University LETI named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Bokhov O.S. ,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University LETI named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Pudova A.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University LETI named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation, Luchinin V.V. ,   St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University LETI named after V. I. Ulyanov (Lenin), St. Petersburg, 197376, Russian Federation
Published: December 2021

Flexible printed electronics and photonics technologies are in demand because they are cost-effective and quickly reconfigurable. Zinc-silver battery can help towards development of body conformal wearable electronics. The study evaluate planar sec-ondary Ag2O-Zn battery fabricated using the inkjet printing technology. Polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) is used as polymer substrate and carbon nanotubes material is used as current collectors. The demonstrated battery achieves an capacity of 4 mAh with active electrode area of 14 cm2 and thickness of 0.2 mm.
Method of detection of district heating pipe network leakage using data monitoring of heat energy consumers
Authors: Kosyakov S.V. , Sadykov A.M. , Sennikov V.V. , Tikhonov A.I.
Published: December 2021

Currently, information systems to get data of metering devices are introduced to calculate the consumed thermal energy. The metering devices are installed at the thermal station of the consumers. However, the processing of these data is usually limited to the monthly data collection to calculate the payments and to monitor the output of the observed parameters beyond the established boundaries. The urgent issue is the possibility to use these data for the in-depth study of the processes, and, in particular, to detect district heating pipe network leakage. The authors have used both the methods and tools to model and analyze the operating modes of district heating pipe networks, methods to collect and monitor data of heat supply metering devices, methods to model district heating pipe networks in the geoinformation systems environment. The authors have proposed the method to detect the sections of the heat network where a heat medium leak has occurred. The difference of the method is the use only of the readings of the metering devices installed at consumers. The limitations of the application of the method and its implementation in geoinformation system environment are considered. An example is given to illustrate the possibility to detect the location of leakage based on the analysis of real data of the house heat metering devices collected during leakage and leakage elimination. Practical application of the developed method is discussed by the example of a real situation of leakage at the section of the heat network of the ISPU boiler house. The results obtained have confirmed the possibility to detect localization of leakage in heating networks based on the analysis of meter readings installed at consumers. The developed method can be applied in information systems to monitor the operating modes of district heating networks to search the places of accidents.
Clusterização da tecnologia aplicada ao turismo por meio do mapeamento das travel techs brasileiras
Authors: Morante Lacerda Martins Bruna , Denkewicz Patrícia
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo centrou-se em estudar o cenário das empresas digitais brasileiras por meio do mapeamento de empresas digitais brasileiras que atuam no trade turístico a fim de conhecer a clusterização da tecnologia aplicada ao turismo. Para tanto, apresentou-se discussões em torno do turismo e do comércio eletrônico e a formação de clusters no turismo. O procedimento metodológico pautou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica e na pesquisa exploratória, realizando a distribuição geográfica das empresas, em que foram consideradas as formas de comercialização no comércio eletrônico e o enquadramento em 8 categorias de empresas digitais na cadeia produtiva do turismo, tais como: atrativos, agenciamento, hospedagem, alimentos e bebidas, gestão de viagens - consumidor, gestão de negócios, serviços de apoio turísticos, transportes e eventos. Constatou-se a existência de 173 plataformas digitais brasileiras que desenvolvem soluções tecnológicas para o turismo, sendo que a maioria está localizada no estado de São Paulo e pormenorizada nos estados de Minas Gerais e Rio de Janeiro, revelando a possibilidade da formação de clusters de tecnologia aplicada ao turismo nos municípios de São Paulo - capital e de Belo Horizonte. A atuação destas empresas encontra-se principalmente nas categorias de transportes e gestão de negócios empresariais. Constata-se que as travel techs brasileiras estão atuando predominantemente no desenvolvimento de plataformas voltadas para o Transporte (22%) com o foco diretamente no cliente, ou seja, fazendo a primeira etapa do produto turístico (Transporte, Hospedagem, Destino e Alimentos e Bebidas) na ponta da cadeia.
The Newest Technology of Psychotherapy with Participants of Military Conflict
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ostrovska Kateryna , Sulyatytskyy Ivan ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ostrovskii Igor ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: December 2021

The article presents a new proven psychotherapeutic technology, created by the method of combination of Psychology of Possibilities, Solution Focused Brief Therapy and concepts of Integration Methodology. Psychotraumas, especially Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders, which received by the victims of military conflicts, are often so individualized, that require multistage and multidirectional psychological help approaches. Release from persecution and memories of the past as a reminders of the trauma and creating perspective for further life through rethinking the experience are the main goal of psychotherapy. That`s the two most vulnerable categories of modern military conflict in eastern Ukraine, which are participants in the Joint Forces Operation (under JFO) and Inwardly Displaced Persons (under – IDP) from the zone of JFO. Psychotherapeutic practice with them encourages us to create a new technological model of psychological care to this category of clients. Its essence is integrated use of three different conceptual therapeutic technologies, which is Solution Focused Brief Therapy, concepts Psychology of Possibilities and concepts of Integration Methodology. Optimally invest in the person's attitude that everyone has a large reserve for further self-realization (attitude not on oneself, not on problems, but exclusively on the resource of personal future) and bring a person to a functional state are the main goal of all technology. If this is achieved, the need to look for flaws automatically disappears, and even more there will be no need to delve into the client's past. This is the newest approach to restoring mental health, increase resistance (immunity) to traumatic effects creation of support for virtually all three psychotherapeutic concepts presented by us through various holistically oriented psychological techniques and algorithms. As a result of passing the offered complex psychotherapy general improvement of the psychological condition of the categories of clients affected by the war in the East creates empirical arguments of validity as a new technology of integrated approach in providing psychological care in particular in work with psychotraumas at participants of military conflict for actualization in them of a resource of personal growth.
Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) Cladding and TOPTIG Cladding of Tubes Made of Steel 13CrMo4-5
Authors: Rykała Janusz , Różański Maciej
Published: December 2021

The article presents test results concerning the effect of a cladding method and technological process parameters on geometrical properties and dilution of overlay welds. Test overlay welds were deposited on tubes made of steel 13CrMo4-5. The chemical composition of the filler material used in the deposition process corresponded to that of alloy Inconel 625. The study involved the performance of macro and microscopic metallographic tests of the overlay welds as well as the identification of related dilution. The study also included hardness measurements involving the cross-section of the overlay welds as well as tests of the chemical composition of the overlay weld surface (paying attention to the maximum content of iron in the overlay weld, which should not exceed 5%). Adopted PTA and TOPTIG cladding parameters enabled the satisfaction of the maximum criterion related to the acceptable content of iron in the overlay weld, ensuring the stability of the cladding process and the invariable geometry of the overlay welds around the entire tube circumference.
Vivência de mães jovens sobre o processo da amamentação
Authors: Bernardino Fabiane Blanco Silva , Gaíva Maria Aparecida Munhoz , Viera Claudia Silveira
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo apreender a vivência de mães jovens sobre o processo da amamentação. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa cujos dados foram obtidos de narrativas maternas em oficinas educativas no período de maio a junho de 2017. As narrativas foram submetidas a técnicas de análise de conteúdo temática. As vivências foram sintetizadas nas temáticas: “amamentação: uma experiência desafiadora”; “amamentação: uma experiência apoiada pela família”; e “amamentação: uma experiência condicionada social e culturalmente”. Sugere-se a realização de novos estudos com mulheres jovens, de diferentes níveis sociais, culturais e de escolaridade, com emprego de outros delineamentos de pesquisa, que possam traçar o perfil de nutrizes jovens e suas necessidades ante o processo de amamentação, a fim de que haja subsídios para propor intervenções na prática clínica de enfermagem que venham a dar o suporte necessário a essas mulheres no ato de amamentar.
Evolução de práticas alimentares não saudáveis entre adolescentes: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2009-2015
Authors: Bernardes Milena Serenini , Bernardes Renan Serenini , Ramos Patrícia de Siqueira , Konstantyner Tulio , Toloni Maysa Helena de Aguiar
Published: December 2021

Descrever a evolução das práticas alimentares não saudáveis entre adolescentes nas três últimas versões da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar. Estudo ecológico, no qual foram estudadas questões referentes ao consumo de refrigerante, guloseimas, ultraprocessados, hábito de comer enquanto assiste televisão e hábito de realizar refeições acompanhado do responsável. Houve redução do consumo de guloseimas (9,1%), refrigerante (8,2%) e de ultraprocessados (9%), sendo este último com maior redução observada na região Nordeste. Alunos com mães de ensino superior completo apresentaram redução de 3,5% no consumo de ultraprocessados, e de 12,2% entre os alunos com mães de ensino fundamental completo. Embora tenha sido observada redução no consumo de alimentos não saudáveis, a ingestão destes alimentos ainda foi significativamente alta em 2015. Considerando a associação entre alimentação não saudável com o desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas, é fundamental que sejam desenvolvidas estratégias de práticas alimentares saudáveis no contexto escolar.
SUSTAINABLE, SMART AND RESPONSIBLE NATURE PARK TOURISM
Authors: Konstantinova Elina , Peršēvica Aija , Jeņina Agnese
Published: December 2021

The one of the largest nature parks in Latvia is Nature Park “Piejūra”. It is a very complicated area due to its valuable and sensitive coastal habitats. On the one hand, it is a territory with rich biodiversity, and on the other hand it is an area actively used by visitors and tourists due to its location close to the capital of Latvia. Therefore, implementation of sustainable nature protection, conservation and management activities is particularly important. However, as the area is widely visited, there is public resistance to the implementation of management activities. The aim of the research is to identify the level of awareness and attitude of Nature Park visitors in respect of the nature conservation, protection and management activities. To achieve the aim of the research, quantitative research methods have been used. The data allows us to conclude that the understanding of the necessary nature management and protection activities has become deeper in the society. The public understands the established restrictions and considers that there is no necessity to strengthen the restrictions, but only to promote their observance. The study confirms that the attitude towards and understanding of the nature conservation activities changes in the society if there is enough information provided and the necessity for the activities is explained.
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN WOODWORKING COMPANIES
Authors: Rozentale Arta , Kotāne Inta
Published: December 2021

The woodworking industry, with its universal and wide use of products and the level of employment of people, has existed for centuries and will continue to do so, as forest management and the processing of harvested timber is a long process. Customizing consumer orders ranging from cheap everyday things to exclusive, individual projects is about quality. And for quality assurance, companies in various industries have developed and use a general quality management system standard – ISO 9001. The topicality of the research relatesto the companies' doubts about the implementation and maintenance of the quality management system (ISO 9001) as a valuable long-term investment in the company's development and market expansion. The aim of the research is to study the quality management system of three wood processing companies and to evaluate them. In the research, the authors gave insight into the development of the concept of quality and the formation of the quality management system, the ISO 9001 quality standard. The assessment of the quality management system of three wood processing companies is based on the main financial performance indicators of the companies.
TRENDS OF CONSUMER PURCHASES VIA SOCIAL MEDIA ACCORDING TO THE STIMULUS-ORGANISM-RESPONSE (SOR) MODEL
Authors: Vonoga Aija
Published: December 2021

The theme of this paper is ,,Trends of Consumer Purchases via Social Media according to the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model’’. Social media are an important platform for entrepreneurship development, and a lot of entrepreneurs are using social media for marketing and selling activities in order to increase sales and attract potential customers. The topicality of the research is based on economic development requirements. The aim of the research – to identify the situation and to develop proposals for entrepreneurs and managers in Latvia. The tasks of the research are the following: to develop a survey, to carry out theoretical research; to develop proposals. The research period was from March until June 2021. General scientific research methods were used in the research: the monographic and descriptive methods, the survey method, the comparative analysis method for studying the concept of SOR at social networking and future development possibilities. The survey conducted in the study showed the tendencies of Latvian consumers' purchases via social media. The study hypothesis confirmed that according to the Stimulus-OrganismResponse Model, advertising, opinion leaders, and user-generated content act as the stimulus (S) to evoke positive emotions (O), which later leads to impulse purchases (R) for consumers.
NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITIES IN REZEKNE
Authors: Dembovska Iveta , Kovalenoka Violeta
Published: December 2021

The tourism industry was one of the fastest growing industries in Latvia until the pandemic was declared in 2020, which brought the entire industry to a halt. Before the pandemic, travel trends were already moving towards the type of experience offered by hostels, and consumer demand had grown in the past years. Moreover, the industry data show that the number of travellers who use hostels is growing. There are several lodging opportunities in Rezekne, but there is no economical option, which would be a hostel. The research aim is to study the theoretical aspects of a new product and analyse the opportunities for the creation of a hostel – a new tourism product in Rezekne. The methods used in the research are monographic, synthesis, statistical analysis methods, and a survey. The research allowed making recommendations for the creation of a new tourism product – a hostel – in Rezekne. The results of the research and survey showed that hostel-level accommodation is needed in Rezekne.
Teatro de ayer y hoy a escena
Authors: De la Torre-Espinosa Mario
Published: December 2021

Reseña
Perioperative infusion therapy
Authors: Skobelev Evgeny I. , Pasechnik Igor N.
Published: December 2021

Perioperative infusion support of surgical patients is the main and non-alternative element of treatment.
At the same time, the tactics of infusion therapy continues to be the subject of study. Ideas about the optimal quantitative and qualitative composition of the fluid transfused to patients are being revised as ideas about the pathogenesis of critical conditions evolve. The basis of pathogenetic analysis of compensatory hemodynamic capabilities, as a point of application of infusion treatment, previously consisted mainly of invasive monitoring techniques, replaced in recent years by the control of routine parameters with proven high correlation with invasive ones. In current studies devoted to the problems of infusion correction of hemodynamic abnormalities, the most discussed issues are the applicability of isotonic and balanced polyionic crystalloids, less often colloidal solutions in various clinical situations, and the results of such studies do not always allow to unambiguously determine the choice of infusion media, and sometimes simply incomparable. Some researchers advocate the use of isotonic crystalloids, some works prove the best effectiveness of balanced salt solutions. With the volumes of treatment corresponding to the perioperative period, in most studies there are no differences in the effectiveness of the main composite groups of crystalloids at all. We see the reason for this in the peculiarities of randomization methods, when statistical limitations do not allow us to avoid discrete data analysis: their comparative grouping occurs according to the principle of selecting a target parameter, and all the others are classified as auxiliary or secondary. It seems to us that the involvement of arrays of data obtained in real clinical practice as a result of a combination of local theoretical and empirical ideas about corrective treatment regimens correlated with their effectiveness could smooth out the inconsistency of the results of such studies, especially since clinicians have a sample with a volemic load at their disposal, allowing them to predict the hemodynamic reaction of the patient's body to infusion and a set of routine parameters for more fine-tuning of therapy.
In anesthesiological and resuscitation practice, there is an opinion of the currently popular empirical-evidence plan that balanced salt solutions are preferable to isotonic solutions with a higher degree of severity of patients, but this opinion is not a priori and requires additional research to verify the choice.
ANALISIS BAURAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MANGSI GRILL MASTER DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN KONSEP USAHA
Authors: Megayasa I Made Oka , Nugrahani Rah Utami
Published: December 2021

Munculnya berbagai macam perusahaan di Indonesia baik dari sektor industri, jasa, maupun perdagangan menyebabkan peran dari komunikasi pemasaran sangat dibutuhkan. Komunikasi pemasaran (marketing communication) dalam penelitian ini berperan sebagai sebuah sarana untuk mengetahui usaha dari suatu perusahaan dalam upaya menginformasikan, membujuk serta mengingatkan kepada konsumen secara langsung maupun tidak langsung mengenai produk atau jasa yang dipasarkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara mendalam kegiatan bauran komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Mangsi Grill Master dalam rangka pengembangan konsep usaha. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pertanyaan utama, yakni bagaimana kegiatan komunikasi pemasaran berkaitan dengan periklanan, pemasaran langsung, pemasaran interaktif, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat serta penjualan personal berdasarkan acuan konsep bauran komunikasi pemasaran (marketing communicatin mix) oleh Morissan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki fenomena yaitu mengetahui kegiatan bauran pemasaran Mangsi Grill Master saat mengusung konsep restoran, dengan adanya pengembangan konsep usaha yang sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma interpretif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mangsi Grill Master dengan konsep restorannya menerapkan elemen periklanan melalui 2 jenis media, yaitu media cetak dan media sosial; pemasaran langsung melalui bentuk broadcast chat; pemasaran interaktif melalui website; promosi penjualan melalui diskon atau harga coret; kupon; paket kombinasi; paket “beli X gratis Y” dan undian berhadiah; serta hubungan masyarakat melalui kegiatan publisitas dan pelaksanaan acara.
Sowing Systems as a Factor of Grain Yield in Sunflower Production
Authors: Banaj Anamarija , Banaj Đuro , Petrović Davor , Stipešević Bojan , Tadić Vjekoslav
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of a triennial study of the sowing system influence on the yied, grain weight per head, plant set per ha and of the grain moisture of a medium-early sunflower hybrid . Standard sowing was performed with the PSK OLT sowing machine at a row spacing amounting to 70 cm, while a twin row sowing was performed with the MaterMacc Twin Row-2 sowing machine at a row spacing of 22*48 cm. Both sowing machines were adjusted according to the ISO standard 7256/1 and 7256/2, with a high QFI index (PSK OLT: 96.32 %; MaterMacc Twin Row-2: 93.93 %). The research was conducted at the Gorjani Experimental Field on psudogley bearing the textured markings of a silty loam, with a weak acid reaction and a small amount of humus. An analysis of variance determined a statistical significance of the sowing system on the grain yield and the grain mass per sunflower head. Sowing in twin rows achieved the higher yields for all three research years : 19.59% in 2017, 19.11% in 2018, and 18.45% in 2019. Plant density was not statistically significantly affected by the sowing systems and vegetation year, but the grain moisture was statistically significantly different between the analyzed research years .
The Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization and Fusarium culmorum Inoculation on the Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Wheat Flag Leaves
Authors:   Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Vladimira Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia, Matić Magdalena , Vuković Rosemary , Vrandečić Karolina , Štolfa Čamagajevac Ivna , Vuković Ana , Ćosić Jasenka , Dvojković Krešimir , Novoselović Dario
Published: December 2021

During cultivation, wheat is exposed to several abiotic and/or biotic stress conditions that may adversely impact the wheat yield and quality. The impact of abiotic stress caused by nitrogen deficiency and biotic stress caused by phytopathogenic fungus Fusarium culmorum on biomarkers of oxidative stress in the flag leaf of nine winter wheat varieties (Ficko, U-1, Galloper, BC Mandica, BC Opsesija, Ingenio, Isengrain, Felix, and Bezostaya-1) was analyzed in this study. Hydrogen peroxide concentration and lipid peroxidation level were measured as indicators of oxidative stress, while the antioxidant response was determined by measuring the concentration of phenolic compounds and activities of antioxidant enzymes. Wheat variety and nitrogen treatment had a significant effect on all examined biomarkers of oxidative stress in the flag leaf, while the impact of Fusarium treatment was less pronounced. The most significant impact on the measured stress biomarkers had a low nitrogen level, which mainly increased hydrogen peroxide concentration and lipid peroxidation level and decreased activities of antioxidant enzymes in most varieties. The obtained results were discussed and compared with the previous study in which biochemical analyzes were performed on the wheat spike. There was no significant strong correlation between flag leaf and spike response in the measured parameters, which, in addition to the variety-specific response, also indicates a tissue-specific antioxidant response.
Recovery behavior after matches for returning to training in volleyball athletes
Authors: Cardoso Ananda S. , Berriel Guilherme P. , Schons Pedro , Costa Rochelle R. , Kruel Luiz Fernando M.
Published: December 2021

The aim of this research was to evaluate the behavior of vertical jumps performance in professional volleyball athletes during matches and training and their relationships with fatigue and recovery through heart rate variability (HRV), ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and perceived recovery status (PRS). Nine male professional volleyball athletes participated in the study, with mean age: 25.66 ± 5.7 years, mean body mass: 97.81 ± 8.65 Kg and mean height: 200.94 ± 5.19 cm, with experience in national and international competitions. HRV and PRS were evaluated in the morning of matches and in the presentation for the first day of training after matches. RPE was collected immediately after matches and at the end of training days. Jumps performance was monitored during the matches and during the first days of training. The data was grouped by matches and training sessions. Significance level adopted was α ≤ 0.05. There were no alterations in HRV and PRS evaluated after matches and before training sessions, as well as in RPE after training. Jumps height was greater during the matches (p< 0.013) and there were no differences in the number of jumps. There was a positive correlation between the number of jumps during matches and PRS before matches (r= 0.336, p= 0.015) and a negative correlation between the number of jumps during training and pre-training PRS (r= -0.318, p= 0.002). We conclude that the recovery period proposed by the team proved to be sufficient for the athletes to maintain the same condition for returning to training. This information can assist physical trainers to prescribe training loads for the return to training.