bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penerapan Hukum Acara Pidana dalam Menjamin Keadilan Bagi Terdakwa dan Korban
Authors: Dwi Putri Melati  , Bagus Setiadi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of criminal procedural law in ensuring justice for defendants and victims. Criminal procedural law has an important role in ensuring that the defendant's rights, such as the presumption of innocence and the right to self-defense, are fulfilled. On the other hand, this law must also protect the rights of victims, including providing justice and adequate recovery. However, in practice, there are various challenges that hinder its implementation, such as wrongful arrest, manipulation of the legal process, and lack of sensitivity towards victims. Using normative research methods, this study analyzes statutory regulations, legal doctrine, and concrete cases to assess the effectiveness of criminal procedural law.  The research results show that the implementation of criminal procedural law in Indonesia still faces various obstacles, such as weak implementation of fair trial principles, slow legal processes, and lack of professionalism of law enforcement officials. This condition makes it difficult to achieve a balance of justice for the defendant and victim. This research recommends reforming the legal system, increasing the capacity of the apparatus, and strengthening victim protection mechanisms as an effort to increase the effectiveness of criminal procedural law in ensuring substantive justice.
Peran Adat dalam Penentuan Status Kewarganegaraan : Studi Kasus Masyarakat Adat di Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ibnu Hibban  , Aura Ardhana Novia  , Hasna Raissa
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of customary law in determining citizenship status in Indonesia, with a particular emphasis on how customary law interacts with the state legal system and how this impacts Indigenous communities. Indigenous communities often face administrative issues, such as the process of citizenship registration and access to public services, due to the misalignment between uniform state laws and traditional local customary laws. This study found the main issues faced by indigenous communities in Indonesia, such as legal uncertainty and social marginalization. This research aims to comprehensively study the influence of customary law on the determination of citizenship status in Indonesia and to compare it with experiences in other countries. The research method used is normative, doctrinal, or library research method. This study provides information on how to improve the integration between customary law and state law to create a citizenship system that is fairer and more inclusive for Indigenous communities. Reducing inequality and increasing the participation of indigenous communities in social and political life is expected through policy reforms that take into account the needs of indigenous peoples.
Pengangkatan Hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (Studi Perbandingan Negara Indonesia dengan Negara Thailand)
Authors: Nasib Buha Silalahi  , Muhammad Nurhidayat  , Andreanysah Muhamad Hanif  , Sonia Ivana Barus
Published: December 2024

The appointment of Constitutional Court Judges between one country and another certainly has similarities and differences. This is greatly influenced by the history, state system and political situation of a country. Therefore, a problem is formulated regarding the characteristics of the mechanism for appointing constitutional court judges between Indonesia and Thailand. This study aims to determine and analyze the differences in filling constitutional court judge positions between Indonesia and Thailand. The study uses a normative legal method using primary, secondary, and tertiary data because by using this method, this study can produce descriptive data obtained from written words related to the object of the writing. This study also uses a comparative method between Indonesia and Thailand. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences regarding the mechanism for appointing constitutional judges. Indonesia was proposed by three state institutions with their respective procedures, then Thailand was proposed by the Judicial institution and a special committee was formed to select constitutional judges.
AET-net: A framework for subtype classification based on the multi-omics data of breast cancer
Authors: Zhang Qiaosheng , Wei Yalong , Hou Jie , Xu Junjie , Sun Zhenyu , Zhang Heng , Zhong Zhaoman
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide and remains a significant global public health challenge. The biomechanical characteristics of tumor microenvironments provide critical insights into cellular interactions and mechanical stress responses that potentially influence cancer progression. The integration and analysis of multi-omics data for BC subtype classification present substantial challenges, including high-dimensional data complexity and difficulties in integrating heterogeneous omics data characteristics. To address these challenges, we propose an Autoencoder and Transformer integrated neural network (AET-net) classification framework. The experimental results demonstrate that our model achieves significant performance improvements in predicting BC subtypes based on integrated multi-omics datasets, with an Accuracy of 0.912 and an AUC of 0.9862. These results not only validate the high accuracy of our model in BC subtype classification, providing a valuable tool for diagnostic decision support, but also demonstrate the potential of integrated multi-omics data analysis in enhancing the precision and efficiency of BC subtype identification.
Mujeres en régimen abierto, tratamiento y su problemática
Authors: Berzosa Sáez Clotilde
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo pretende resumir los factores que han de ser considerados claves para el abordaje integral del proceso de inserción y reinserción social de las mujeres que se encuentran en los establecimientos penitenciarios españoles -centros penitenciarios/centros de inserción social-, avalados por los estudios e investigación que se reseñan. También se relatan los programas y actividades más demandados por las propias internas, así como la implantación que los programas de intervención tienen en los centros y su abordaje con la perspectiva de género. Se señala la problemática que conlleva el trabajo con mujeres, sus características y exigencias, las carencias que presentan, al no abordarse, debido a su menor representación, lo que limita y dificulta las posibilidades de reinserción. También, se indica la participación de los profesionales en los programas que se llevan a cabo. Se exponen propuestas y el acompañamiento profesional como estrategia esencial en la intervención socioeducativa que fomente y posibilite la adquisición de competencias, habilidades y actitudes para la reincorporación social en libertad.
Transformación didáctica en Fauna Silvestre
Authors: González Santana Oscar Daniel
Published: December 2024

La FES Cuautitlán de la UNAM ofrece la carrera de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia. En noveno semestre, los estudiantes cursan Fauna Silvestre I. A partir de mi experiencia docente y de un cuestionario diagnóstico, se identificaron dificultades en el aprendizaje debido a un currículo extenso y técnicas tradicionales de enseñanza. Para mejorar, se diseñó una propuesta didáctica que incluyó material de estudio, actividades contextualizadas y el uso de nuevas tecnologías. Los resultados fueron positivos: se rompió el enfoque tradicionalista, mejoraron los hábitos de estudio, se incorporaron TIC, se fomentó el trabajo en equipo y el aprendizaje colaborativo.
Critical Analysis of Radiology Advances, Diagnostic Accuracy, And Ethical Considerations in Imaging
Authors: Alqarni Mosa Salem , Omar Hamza Ali Al , Assiri Mubarak Ayed , Matiq Saeed Ahmed , Al Jabbar Abdullah Saeed , Al Jaber Basem Ali , Alqahtani Abdulmajeed Saleh , Alqahtani Ali Saeed Ali , Asiri Mohammed Hadi , Al Qasem Muhannad Hassan
Published: December 2024

This paper critically evaluates the current developments in radiology, the diagnostic accuracy of medical imaging, and the moral implications thereof. In this recent technology advancement era, especially in the field of imaging modalities, AI and machine learning, functional MRI, and PET scans are some of the additions that have added strength to the diagnostic capabilities in numerous medical specialties. At the same time, they pose several pressing ethical questions concerning data protection, the integration of AI into the decision-making process, and the availability of these tools in various facilities. This paper discusses the literature, the latest research findings, and recommendations for enhancing the diagnostic process and associated ethical dilemmas are provided in this paper.
Critical Analysis of Healthcare Policy, Governance, And Public Health Strategies
Authors: AL Harbi Naif Mohammed Nasser , Alabaad Abdullah Baqer , Alazwari Mohammed abdullah , Alaqidi Ibrahim Hamad Khalifah , Alasmri Dlaim Ali , Alturaiki Ahmed Essa , Boujbarah Mohammad abdullah Hussain , Almuslim Fatimah Mohammad , Hajjoul Hassan Ali , Almuhamidh Mohammed Fahad Hussain
Published: December 2024

Global health and health services delivery require healthcare policy and governance to achieve meaningful enhancements. Good governance makes it possible to provide healthcare services equally, sustainably, and creatively. This review seeks to examine the progressive development of healthcare policies, the relationship between governance and public health, and their impacts on global health. Departing from more recent patterns, this paper illustrates strengths and shortcomings, as well as how strong frames are important to close disparities and foster sustainability.
Radiology Comprehensive Review of Radiology in Emergency Medicine: Rapid Diagnostics and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: ALRASHDI MOHAMMED MAQBUL MUADDI , SHEMMRY SALEM NAZAL FALAj , ALJARWAN ASMA FAHAD SAUD , ALHARBI ABDUALRAHMAN SHUTIT MOFADHI , ALSHAMMARI SALMAN GHAFIL S , ALRASHIDI SHAKER  AYIDH  THEAB , ALSHAMMARI YOUSEF DHAIFALLAH SAYER , MOHAMMAD A ALMALAQ,SALEH , ALANAZI SULAIMAN MOHAMMED S , ALSHAMMARI YOUSEF SALEM SADI
Published: December 2024

Emergency medicine depends on the speed by which a particular diagnosis can be made to guide subsequent patient management. Radiology is central to this process, especially where high-stress conditions demand efficiency. Whether CTs and MRIs, ultrasounds, or X-rays, advanced imaging makes quick and effective diagnoses affecting patient outcomes. This review then focuses on including radiology in emergency medicine, the functions of different types of images, the advantages of early diagnosis, and issues related to personnel handling urgent situations.
Critical Analysis of Sustainable Healthcare Practices, Green Technologies, And Climate-Health Intersections
Authors: Alabdrabalnabi Baneen Abdulkareem , Al Bashrawi Sahar Abdullah , Al-Otaibi Mabrd Khaled , Al-Horri Heba Mohammed , Al Salem Sajdah Abdullah M , Alawami Zainab Ibrahim Hassan , Al jarad Fadillah Abdullah , Alali Ahmad Mohammed , Al Talaq Ali Ibrahim , AL kawher Ali Yousef
Published: December 2024

Healthcare practices and the earth’s climate are already recognized as major areas of concern in today’s healthcare systems. As the interest grows in how climate change impacts health, the worst thing is that anything that keeps going wrong is because of expansion in the healthcare industry and its negative environmental contribution. This review critically discusses sustainable health care, the adoption of green solutions in the facility, and the relationship between climate change and health. Analyzing the current literature and relevant case studies, this review aims to understand how healthcare organizations can minimize environmental impacts, enhance energy efficiency, and minimize waste. Also, it examines the effects of these practice of practices on health, cost, and sustainability of the health processes. This paper’s findings suggest promising strategies that may help HSs address and overcome climate change complications.
Municipal Management Model to Minimize Physical Gender Violence Against Women Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Villalta Mgs. Leonardo Orleans Labre , Gavilanes Mgs. Luis Antonio Villalta , Llongo Abg. Angel Rodolfo Pilco , Llauce Dra. Cecilia Teresita de Jesús Carbajal
Published: December 2024

This systematic review aims to analyze the influence of a municipal management model to minimize physical gender violence against women.  The seriousness of this problem is highlighted in the Latin American context, where cultural and socioeconomic factors aggravate the situation, mainly in Ecuador. This study focuses on how municipal management models can influence the prevention and attention of physical gender violence. The PRISMA method was used to structure the review, analyzing relevant literature from 2019 to 2023 in databases such as Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, Erih Plus, Latindex and the University César Vallejeo. The results found indicate that physical gender violence, which includes attacks such as hitting and pushing, is deeply rooted in social structures that perpetuate male domination. Likewise, other findings indicate that management models that encourage citizen participation are more effective in designing public policies that address the specific needs of women. However, significant obstacles were identified, such as the lack of resources and training, that prevent an adequate response to this problem. The review concludes that it is essential to strengthen municipal management models and promote a comprehensive approach that addresses gender violence and implements concrete actions to guarantee a safe environment free of violence for all women.
The Intersecting Timelines of Past and Present: From Personal to Collective Trauma in the Novelist Sinan Antoon’s “Jasim’s File”
Authors: Al Janabi Hazem Kamel Abd , Az-Zubaidy Thamir R. S.
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the disintegration of Iraq following the 2003 American invasion. It examines the impact of its aftermath in destroying sites of Iraqi knowledge and memory and shaping the traumatic experiences of Iraqi people as presented in Sinan Antoon’s story, “Jasim’s File” (2018). Accordingly, the story illustrates the impact of the American invasion in the dissemination of a fabricated or alternative reality. It demonstrates how different traumatic agents have asserted dominance and conveys the role of the American occupation of Iraq in turning personal traumas into collective ones. Thus, the paper highlights the intersection between trauma theory and postcolonial literary studies. Some of the premises of leading figures in trauma studies – Cathy Caruth, Dominick LaCapra, Marianne Hirsch, Dori Laub, and Roger Luckhurst – were inspected, to argue that Iraqi post-invasion fiction enriches the study of postcolonial trauma theory, especially when applied in an under-researched context such as Iraq. While exploring the traumatic experiences of two characters, Jasim and Zayn, the story casts light on the influence of wars, genocide, displacement, and invasion on the Iraqi people’s psyche. Further, it presents a context in which celebrating the therapeutic value of testimony increases rather than reduces the impact of trauma.
Evaluating Primary School Teacher Professional Development Programmes in Zimbabwe: Pre-Service Student Teacher’s Views
Authors: Mufanechiya Albert , Kanyopa Theresia Joakim , Mokhele-Makgalwa Matseliso
Published: December 2024

Teacher education conversation is a critical focus area given its distinctive contribution to nation building. The study explores pre-service student teachers’ perceptions of the college and university teacher preparation practices. One aspect that has remained contested, and with competing ideas in the teacher education discourse in Zimbabwe is the quality and effectiveness of the programmes by two teacher education institutions.  In this phenomenological study, we conveniently sampled twenty pre-service primary teacher students, ten from each institution. The design allowed us to focus on what and how the pre-service students experienced the teacher development programmes at institutions and the sense they made of those experiences. Focus group discussions with two sets of student participants and complemented by non-participant observation were data collection instruments. The key finding of the study is that the pre-service student teachers believe that the current professional development programmes do not adequately address their needs and challenges due to gaps in curricula, theory and practice and institutional and government support systems. The study recommends the need to come up with one primary teacher professional development system that considers the strengths from each of the two models in existence. The study contributes to the broad discourses on teacher development in Zimbabwe highlighting the need to identify the programmes’ strengths, areas of improvement, and informed decisions on appropriate pre-service student teacher support, learning and professional growth.
The Influence of Language on Interaction and Communication Within Social Media Platforms
Authors: Nuryati Nani
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of language on interaction and communication within social media platforms. Language, as a primary tool for conveying messages, plays a crucial role in shaping digital identities, building social relationships, and influencing how information is perceived by users. In this context, language not only serves as a medium for communication but also acts as a bridge for culture, social norms, and self-expression. The research identifies various linguistic phenomena that emerge on social media, such as the use of slang, colloquial expressions, code-switching, and their impact on effective communication. The findings suggest that language on social media tends to be more informal, flexible, and adaptive, creating space for the development of new linguistic forms and influencing communication patterns in everyday life. In conclusion, language on social media not only reflects social and cultural evolution but also plays a significant role in shaping the dynamics of digital communication in the modern era.
Preparation Method for Protocols of Case Studies in Apitherapy : The Common Language of Integrative Medicine
Authors: Kurek-Górecka Anna , Cardinault Nicolas , Hegazi Ahmed G. , Colonna Aristide , Cremers Niels A.J. , López Pazos María Alejandra , Yücel Banu , Körmendy-Rácz János
Published: December 2024

The integration of apitherapy into modern medicine requires robust documentation and communication of its clinical efficacy. This paper addresses the need for standardized protocols to guide case studies in apitherapy, ensuring credibility and comparability across treatments. By outlining essential parameters for case documentation—including patient history, experimental conditions, product characterization, and evaluation criteria—this framework aims to enhance the quality and acceptance of alternative treatments. The proposed methodology aligns with established guidelines from organizations like the Joanna Briggs Institute and Cochrane, facilitating the adoption of a common language in integrative medicine. Standardized protocols will support practitioners in demonstrating the efficacy of apitherapy while adhering to ethical and regulatory standards. Ultimately, these measures aim to bridge the gap between anecdotal evidence and scientific validation, fostering greater trust and integration of apitherapy within conventional medical practice.
Methylation biomarkers for pleural mesothelioma : from epigenetic landscape analysis to diagnostic assay development
Authors:   , Vandenhoeck Janah
Published: December 2024

Pleural mesothelioma (PM) is a rare and aggressive cancer primarily caused by asbestos exposure. Its late diagnosis, due to non-specific symptoms and challenges in distinguishing it from other lung diseases, contributes to poor patient outcomes. Recent advancements in DNA methylation analysis offer new opportunities for improving PM diagnostics. This thesis investigates the potential of DNA methylation as a diagnostic tool, presenting novel approaches for early and accurate detection of PM. The first part of the research identifies methylation biomarkers for PM using EPIC methylation arrays on 11 PM samples and 29 healthy pleura samples, supplemented by public datasets of other lung-related diseases. The study reveals 81,968 differentially methylated CpG sites between PM and healthy pleura. Importantly, these methylation profiles enable clear differentiation of PM from other lung cancers, addressing a critical diagnostic challenge. To facilitate cost-effective and scalable methylation analysis, a novel technology, IMPRESS (Improved Methylation Profiling using Restriction Enzymes and smMIP Sequencing), was developed. IMPRESS combines methylation-sensitive restriction enzymes and single-molecule Molecular Inversion Probes to analyze thousands of CpG sites. Validation on a multi-cancer assay targeting 1,791 CpGs across eight cancer types achieved a sensitivity of 95% and specificity of 91%. This technology demonstrated high potential for non-invasive diagnostics using liquid biopsies. In the final part, the identified PM-specific methylation biomarkers were integrated into IMPRESS to develop an assay for distinguishing PM from healthy pleura and other pleural pathologies. A stepwise diagnostic model achieved sensitivities of 88.9% and 80.8% and specificities of 93.3% and 100% for differentiating PM from non-tumoral conditions and pleural metastases, respectively. This thesis highlights the promise of DNA methylation analysis for PM diagnostics. The combination of novel biomarkers and the IMPRESS platform offers a robust, cost-effective, and scalable solution for early cancer detection. These findings provide a foundation for integrating methylation-based assays into clinical practice, potentially improving early diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes in PM and other cancers.
Market research for a volatile industrial sector : Actionable methods for occupiers
Authors: Russo Mark , Renshaw J.C. , Baumann Alison
Published: December 2024

The industrial market has undergone unprecedented upheaval over the past decade, especially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Industrial real estate has seen rapid shifts from undersupply to oversupply, causing pricing bubbles to form and burst quickly. While market research often adopts an investor or landlord perspective, this paper uniquely offers actionable methods from the occupier’s viewpoint. It aims to help corporate real estate (CRE) professionals evaluate their current facilities and leverage market conditions when acquiring new ones. By analysing key fundamentals — vacancy, rents, construction and absorption alongside lease comparable data and supply chain dynamics — readers will become educated consumers of market research, capable of appreciating nuances and asking the right questions when reviewing data and forecasts from brokerage or market research companies.
Pedagogical communication in practical training of future vocational education specialists: Process, implementations and outcomes
Authors: Bokshyts Olena , Kamenska Iryna
Published: December 2024

Professional-pedagogical communication, as a condition for developing communicative abilities and a form of psychological interaction between educators and learners during the educational process and practical training, is aimed at the comprehensive development of future professionals in vocational education and creating conditions for the realisation of their independent, professional, and creative abilities. The purpose of this research was to determine the main ways of organising practical training as one of the priority conditions for shaping pedagogical communication among future professionals in vocational education. A complex of methods including theoretical, systemic, analysis of practice program, and survey methods was employed to thoroughly explore the research topic. The study established that purposeful pedagogical guidance, methods of implementation and improvement of practical training, and enhancing the content of activities of future professionals in vocational education during practical training create conditions as an important factor for forming all components of professional-pedagogical communication of higher education students, perceiving themselves as vocational education educators. The research also analysed and summarised the experience of Ukrainian and foreign scholars regarding pedagogical-professional communication and ways to improve the practical training of future professionals in vocational education. It further synthesises the issues related to improving the organisation of pedagogical practice as one of the priority conditions for shaping professionalpedagogical communication of future professionals in vocational education in the specialty 015 Vocational Education (Occupational Safety, Transport). A set of pedagogical conditions is formulated. The practical significance of this work lies in the fact that the specified relevance, methods, formulated pedagogical conditions, and analysed the process of practical training by future professionals in vocational education, and conclusions as a whole can be utilised for: improving practical training programs in higher education institutions; introducing the educational component “Pedagogical Communication in Vocational Education” for higher education students of the specialty 015 Vocational Education (Occupational Safety, Transport)
Ukrainian volunteer movement and development of civil society (2014 – February 2022)
Authors: Maksym Taran
Published: December 2024

The volunteer movement, which was formed after the Revolution of Dignity, played a significant role in the transformation of socio-political processes in Ukraine, as well as in the repulsion of Russian aggression since 2014 and social protection of the population, in particular internally displaced persons, as well as its importance in the formation of civil society in Ukraine is insufficiently studied. The purpose of the work was to highlight the role of the volunteer movement in the formation of civil society in Ukraine, starting with the Revolution of Dignity, when radical changes took place in various spheres of life in Ukrainian society, and before the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation on the territory of Ukraine. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used in the work: theoretical analysis, synthesis, historical method, as well as analysis of scientific publications. It was established that by the end of 2013, the volunteer movement, despite some support from the state, including its legislative regulation, developed rather slowly, as did the institution of civil society in Ukraine. It was found that the events of the Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity led to transformational processes in the socio-political and socio-economic life of the country, finally forming the institution of civil society and had a decisive influence on the rise of the volunteer movement in Ukraine. The process of mass creation of public associations, including charitable and volunteer organizations, was investigated. The participation of representatives of the volunteer movement in comprehensive support of the participants of the anti-terrorist operation and the civilian population, in particular internally displaced persons, environmental protection, charitable activities and educational work was summarized. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the author comprehensively investigated the role of the volunteer movement in the establishment and development of civil society in Ukraine, and its results can be used by public associations in the organization of volunteer work
Supporting Ukrainian book publishing in the context of modern socio-cultural challenges
Authors: Ulko Sergii
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the work is to preserve Ukrainian cultural heritage by supporting book publishing in the context of globalisation, economic difficulties and digital transformation. The purpose of the study was to compehensively analyse the state and key problems of the industry and outline the prospects for supporting Ukrainian book publishing in the face of current challenges to ensure its competitiveness in both the domestic and international markets. The study used the methods of analysis, systematisation, and generalisation. The results of the study indicated the need to develop effective strategies to support Ukrainian book publishing in the face of current challenges, in particular through adaptation to changing market conditions. This article discussed the importance of the book as the main carrier of culture and its multifaceted role in society. In particular, the economic difficulties faced by publishers, including financial constraints and problems with access to resources, are discussed. An important role is played by the impact of globalisation, which not only opens up new opportunities for the integration of Ukrainian books into the international context, but also creates competition from foreign publications. The author traced legislative initiatives aimed at stimulating the development of Ukrainian book publishing and book distribution. In particular, the measures taken to improve the working conditions of publishers, expand the book market, increase the number of bookstores and book circulation are considered. However, despite these initiatives, there are problems that need to be further addressed to ensure the sustainable development of the industry. The article examined the impact of digital transformation on book publishing, including the processes of creating, producing and distributing books. Digital technologies are significantly changing traditional book publishing systems, opening up new opportunities for access to literature and innovative formats for presenting books. The article recommends strategies for supporting and developing book publishing in the context of modern challenges and changes. The practical significance is to outline the main strategies for supporting and developing Ukrainian book publishing, which can help publishers, authors and booksellers to effectively adapt to current challenges and market conditions
Impact of Climate Change on Water Availability: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Amdah Misdar , Maru Rosmini
Published: December 2024

Climate change has caused shifts in the distribution of rainfall and drought. This research aims to analyze the impact of climate change on water availability based on several research results that have been carried out. This research uses the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) method along with VosViewer for bibliometric analysis. Data sourced from Publish or Perish and Google Scholar in 2015–2024 totaling 500 journals. Data was reduced using inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 40 journals were obtained to be reviewed and 10 journals with the highest citations to be discussed. Climate change has a significant impact on the availability of air on Earth. Rising earth temperatures can cause river water to become less abundant and air quality to become worse, which in turn can affect human life and biota that depend on the air. This research will have implications for efforts to deal with climate change as part of the influence on the availability of clean water.
FRAGILE STATE AND THE CHALLENGE OF INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Caleb University Imota Lagos, Christian Oseghale , Festus Ajomale Funmileyi ,   Caleb University Imota Lagos
Published: December 2024

Nigeria have continued to navigate into fragility as indexes like; weak state capacity, weak state legitimacy and citizens vulnerability to a range of shocks, indicative of a fragile state, is now a reality as every news item today in Nigeria is on insecurity. Notwithstanding the global comprehensive discourse on fragile states and the danger they pose to the contemporary world order, the efforts of various security agencies to tame the ugly trend, Nigeria have continued to face a multifaceted kidnapping threat. Fragile and conflict prone settings take an immense toll on human capital, consequently producing rancorous series of crisis that have the capability of decreasing lifetime productivity of people’s wages and diminish their socioeconomic mobility. The work employs the library research data collecting approach, and data were acquired via secondary sources with fast appraisal assessment. The study, which was based on State Fragility Theory, examined the Nigerian state's vulnerability in the face of rising insurgency threats, with an emphasis on kidnappings in Nigeria from 2015 to 2024. And concludes that, Nigeria is indeed in a state of fragility which have resulted in the
existence of ungoverned spaces in Nigeria and non-state actors (kidnappers) are taking advantage of it to entrench themselves deeper in society, as government presence in the space they occupy seems to be non in existence, this is a major contributing factor to
the striving business of kidnappings in Nigeria. The paper therefore, recommends amongst others the substantial investments in small and medium enterprises that are necessary and have the capacity to create jobs in other to upscale economic growth.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS DIETAS HIPERPROTEICAS SOBRE A SAÚDE CARDIOVASCULAR E LONGEVIDADE: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Nicolai Gabriel Cardoso , Gerólamo Isabela Coral
Published: December 2024

The high-protein diet has become increasingly popular among individuals looking to improve their body composition and health. The considerable benefits of high-protein diets in terms of body composition, metabolic profile, immune system, disease prevention, among others, make them a key factor in different types of eating plans. However, there is growing interest in the scientific community about the possible risks and benefits of this dietary pattern, questioning its safety for the body, especially at a cardiovascular level. In this scenario, this monograph aimed to review the existing literature on different nutrition strategies using diets rich in proteins and their effects on markers of cardiovascular diseases and longevity in adults. A literature review was carried out in the PubMed, Lilacs, Medlina and Scielo databases. Empirical, quantitative studies published from 2014 to 2024 were included. For the selection, the descriptors and keywords were used: protein diet, cardiovascular disease, longevity. Thus, 12 articles were selected that met all the proposed final inclusion criteria. Different results using diets rich in proteins regarding cardiometabolic and cardiovascular markers were found in this review, divergences due to different studies, the type of protein source ingested, the quantity and quantity of calories contained in high-protein diets. It is concluded that there are different nutritional approaches in relation to high-protein diets and that their benefits and risks still need to be better scientifically elucidated, with more and more studies on the topic being necessary.
Cazando a los mejores talentos para el trabajo remoto: rasgos de personalidad
Authors: Rincón Machado Esmeralda , Becerril Arostegui Irene
Published: December 2024

La expansión del trabajo remoto ha resaltado la necesidad de comprender los rasgos de personalidad que contribuyen a la adaptación y eficiencia en esta modalidad. Este estudio aborda esta brecha de conocimiento al identificar los rasgos clave de un trabajador remoto eficiente en una empresa con 75 empleados en modalidad totalmente remota. Los objetivos incluyen diagnosticar los rasgos de personalidad predominantes, identificar patrones y contrastar la eficiencia laboral con dichos rasgos. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo-descriptivo, se aplicaron diversas pruebas en línea para evaluar competencias como asertividad, autonomía y proactividad. Los resultados indican que la asertividad y la independencia son rasgos predominantes en los empleados más eficientes, mientras que la proactividad y la adaptabilidad presentan áreas de oportunidad. Se concluye que, para optimizar la productividad en el trabajo remoto, es fundamental incorporar políticas que fortalezcan el bienestar laboral, la capacitación tecnológica y el empoderamiento del empleado. Así, los hallazgos sugieren estrategias para la contratación y el desarrollo profesional en entornos digitales.
Strategic Analysis of McDonald’s Global and Indian Market Performance
Authors: Perody Shwetha H. , Sudhakara A. M.
Published: December 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive strategic analysis of McDonald’s global and Indian market positions, examining financial performance, the competitive landscape, and adaptation strategies over time. Using a mixed-method approach, the research employs financial analysis, SWOT analysis, Porter’s Five Forces model, and PEST analysis. The findings reveal McDonald’s strong financial performance, characterized by steady revenue growth and robust cash generation. The company’s global brand presence and extensive distribution network are identified as key strengths, whereas challenges include changing consumer preferences and intense competition. In India, McDonald’s has successfully adapted its menu to local preferences and invested in digital capabilities. This study contributes to the understanding of strategic management in the fast-food industry by offering insights into McDonald’s global operations and Indian market strategies. The research methodology combines quantitative financial analysis with qualitative strategic frameworks, utilizing data from annual reports, industry analyses, and market research reports. The findings highlight McDonald’s successful adaptation to local preferences in India, such as offering vegetarian options and investing in digital ordering platforms. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable implications for industry practitioners and academic researchers in international business and strategic management, offering a nuanced understanding of the fast-food industry’s dynamics and McDonald’s strategic responses in complex global markets.
"Social psychosis" in the development of the commodity economy
Authors: Quoc Nguyen Anh , Y Nguyen Van
Published: December 2024

The development of the commodity economy profoundly impacts mental phenomena, affecting how individuals perceive and respond to their social roles. In this system, the pursuit of material wealth, status, and success often becomes the driving force behind lifestyles and mental states. As individuals focus on the economy's demands, mental phenomena such as ambition, creativity, guilt, and positivity emerge, reflecting the tension between individual abilities and social expectations. The rise of self-employment and occupational diversity in the commodity economy promotes creativity and personal growth, allowing individuals to express their talents and pursue new opportunities. However, it also leads to mental challenges, including competitive anxiety, dissatisfaction, and a distorted sense of self-worth, as people attempt to fit their lives into the demands of the economic system. The shift from survival-based work to self-fulfillment through creative work has dramatically changed how individuals relate to their work. As freedom and creativity become core values, individuals experience a mix of liberation and pressure to succeed, which affects their mental health. Ultimately, mental phenomena in a commodity economy reflect the complex interplay between economic structures and individual psychology, where material success, personal identity, and social norms are constantly changing, requiring a “cure” of freedom from work, free from work pressure, for individuals to adapt, innovate, and balance their mental health in an ever-changing economic landscape.
Estado clínico de pacientes con diagnóstico de queratocono en un hospital de alta complejidad del conurbano bonaerense
Authors: Marini Cecilia , Leguia Mercedes , Filizzola Francisco , Wignall Kevin , Albina Paula , Iannuzzo Nicolás , Azpelicueta Ramiro
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la situación clínica de pacientes con diagnóstico de queratocono en un hospital de alta complejidad del conurbano bonaerense y sus principales indicaciones terapéuticas al momento de la consulta.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo a través de los datos registrados en las historias clínicas de todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de queratocono evaluados durante el período comprendido entre enero de 2019-febrero de 2020.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 71 pacientes, equivalente a un total de 142 ojos. La mediana de edad fue de 29 años. El 14% (7-51) de los pacientes presentaba ceguera legal. El 30% (21/71) había recibido un trasplante al menos en un ojo. Excluidos los ojos trasplantados (n22), el 33% de los ojos presentaba un grado 1-2; el 30%, grado 3 y el 37%, grado 4 de Amsler. Tolerancia a las lentes de contacto: 45/120 (37%) con agudeza visual igual o mayor a 20/50, el 53%. Presencia de leucomas/hydrops: 14/120 (12%). Los patrones topográficos más frecuentes fueron nipple y croissant con un 30% y 21% respectivamente. El 37% presentaba paquimetrías menores a 400 micras. Entre los que no habían sido trasplantados, el 26% de los ojos (31/120) tenía indicación de trasplante corneal; 12% (14/120) de crosslinking, y en 40/120 ojos se podrían haber colocado anillos intraestromales corneales.
Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes evaluados eran menores de 30 años y se presentaron con grados avanzados de queratocono (G3-G4). El 26% tenía indicación de trasplante corneal. A pesar de ello, un porcentaje importante de pacientes podría haberse beneficiado mediante crosslinking para enlentecer la progresión y/o anillos intraestromales para mejorar su agudeza visual, lo cual disminuiría la necesidad de trasplantes con sus implicancias.
Catarata blanca en paciente joven con enfermedad de Behçet
Authors: Pérez Pacheco Arturo Iván , Mazenett García-Mayorca Rafael
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Describir un caso atípico de catarata y enfermedad de Behçet.
Caso clínico: Una mujer de 20 años consultó por disminución crónica de la visión de su ojo derecho. Tenía como antecedentes: uso crónico de corticoides tópicos por uveítis en ese ojo desde su infancia. A la biomicroscopía se observó en él una catarata blanca sin reacción en cámara anterior en ambos ojos. El ojo izquierdo estaba normal en todos sus parámetros. Mediante ecografía modo B se constató retina adherida y vítreo sin particularidades en el ojo derecho. Se solicitaron analíticas generales en contexto de paciente con historia de uveítis, incluyendo HLA-B51, el que fue informado como compatible para enfermedad de Behçet con polimorfismos genéticos y se descartaron otras causas por los análisis. Se indicó interconsulta con reumatología para su control e inicio de tratamiento sistémico. A nivel oftalmológico se realizó la extracción quirúrgica de catarata mediante facoemulsificación con implante de lente intraocular. No ocurrieron complicaciones postoperatorias y la paciente recuperó su capacidad visual, actualmente estable tras seis meses de seguimiento.
Conclusión: Se describió el caso atípico de una paciente con una uveítis poco frecuente en nuestro medio que presentó una catarata secundaria, a partir de lo cual se diagnosticó de enfermedad de Behçet. La catarata fue resuelta quirúrgicamente con éxito y la paciente se encuentra en tratamiento y seguimiento clínico general.
Partículas dispersas en movimiento
Authors: López Juan Manuel
Published: December 2024

Las partículas dispersas en suspensión en movimiento (SSPiM) representan el flujo real de partículas en suspensión en el líquido intrarretiniano. Este fluido hiperreflectante correspondiente a las SSPiM se ha descrito con mayor frecuencia en la capa de fibras de Henle (HFL) que en la capa nuclear interna (INL) y se ha asociado en gran medida con el material hiperreflectante (HRM) que se encuentra bordeando el fluido. La SSPiM y el correspondiente líquido intrarretiniano hiperreflectante se observan en diversas maculopatías exudativas.
Traducción realizada con la versión gratuita del traductor DeepL.com
The Implementation Of Class Agreements In Strengthening The Discipline Of Elementary School Students
Authors: Margaretha Loyz Armelita Florentia  , Nur Joan Adiwinata  , Seviena Muria Putri  , Rawanoko Endrise Septina
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the implementation of classroom agreements in strengthening the discipline of elementary school students. Classroom agreements serve as a tool to create a conducive learning environment, where students feel valued and responsible for their behavior. Through active student participation in the creation of agreements, they not only learn about discipline but also important social values. The research shows that consistent application of classroom agreements, accompanied by consequences and rewards, can significantly enhance student discipline. The findings indicate that students involved in the rule-making process are more likely to adhere to the agreed-upon agreements. Thus, classroom agreements become an effective strategy in shaping the disciplined character of elementary school students.
NHT Cooperative Model For Learning Independence Of Pancasila Education In Elementary School: Why Teacher-Centered Must Change?
Authors: Lindha Puspitaning Cahya  , Nur Mala Ni’matul Fadhilah  , Nur Setyo Jatiningtyas  , Deni Zein Tarsidi
Published: December 2024

Civic education in elementary schools aims to instill Pancasila values as the basis for learner behavior. However, Civic education is often teacher-centered which makes learners tend to be passive. Therefore, a more active approach, such as the NHT model, is needed to create an interactive and collaborative learning atmosphere. This research uses a literature review by collecting data from relevant scientific articles and journals in the last ten years. It was analyzed by combining theory and best practice to understand the application of NHT in the context of Civic education. The results show that the NHT model encourages learners to work in small groups collaboratively. Through this approach, learners actively discuss, solve problems and take responsibility for their role in the group. This model also creates a fun learning environment and supports the development of social skills. In conclusion, the application of the NHT model is effective in creating learner-centered learning, thus increasing their active involvement in the learning process.
A INSERÇÃO DA SAÚDE BUCAL NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Soffritti Érica Mascarenhas
Published: December 2024

O objeto deste estudo são os desafios enfrentados pela inserção da saúde bucal na equipe de saúde da família. O objetivo geral é a reflexão sobre as principais dificuldades enfrentadas visando à interação das práticas de saúde bucal com o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). O objetivo específico é reforçar o papel da odontologia na Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e ressaltar a necessidade de adequar os seus profissionais a esse novo contexto de trabalho. Para discutir o assunto, foram analisadas publicações científicas que abordam essas dificuldades, como a universalização do acesso, a contextualização da promoção de saúde bucal na ESF, a adequação dos profissionais de odontologia e a vivência multiprofissional. Concluiu-se que os desafios enfrentados pela inserção da saúde bucal na ESF são muitos e a criação de espaços para a reflexão desses desafios se constitui em peça fundamental para a modificação das práticas dos serviços públicos de saúde e, com isso, uma reorientação do modelo assistencial no SUS.