bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perbandingan Tepung Singkong Dan Puree Daun Kelor Terhadap Karakteristik Farfalle Basah
Authors: Eka Putra Sentana I Putu , Timur Ina Putu , Mayu I Dewa Gede
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research were to know the comparison effect of cassava flour and puree of moringa leaves on the characteristics of wet farfalle and to know the right comparison on the best characteristics of wet farfalle.The experimental design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) with comparison treatment of cassava flour and puree of moringa leaves consisting of 6 level of treatment namely 95%:5%; 90%:10%; 85%:15%; 80%:20%; 75%:25%; 70%:30%. All treatments were repeated three times so that there were obtained 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analiyzed by Analysis of Variance and if the treatment had significant effect then followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test. The result showed that the comparation of cassava flour and puree of moringa leaves had significant effect on the water content, vitamin C, chlorophyll total, antioxidant activity, color preference (scoring test) and overall acceptance (hedonic test) of wet farfalle. Comparison of 70 % cassava flour and 30 % puree of moringa leaves had the best characteristics with water content of 58.62%, vitamin C of 2.57 mg.AAE/g, chlorophyll total of 9.19 mg/100g, antioxidant activity of 72.90%, and value IC50 of 40,283 ppm, dark green color and rather liked, aroma rather liked, flavour, texture and overall acceptance liked.
Pengaruh Rasio Tepung Ampas Kelapa dan Singkong Parut Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Sensoris Kue Klenyem
Authors: Septiana Ika , Trisna Darmayanti Luh Putu , Sugitha I Made
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the comparison effect of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava on the characteristics of klenyem cake, and to find out the exact ratio of coconut flour and grated cassava so as to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava ratio consist 6 levels : 20% : 80%; 30% : 70%; 40% : 60; 50% : 50%; 60% : 40%; 70% : 30%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so obtained 18 experimental units. The parameters observed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content and the sensory test of the klenyem cake.The data obtained were using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if the significant effect to the variables, followed by The Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the comparison of coconut pulp flour and grated cassava have a significant effect on the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, color and texture (scoring), aroma, taste and overall acceptance (hedonic). Comparison of coconut pulp flour with grated cassava 40%: 60% has been able to produce the best characteristics of klenyem cake. The parameter results of 40% coconut pulp flour with 60% grated cassava that is water content 32.54%, ash content 1.78%, protein content 2.85%, fat content 33.72%, carbohydrate content 33.61%, crude fiber content 21.62%, yellow color, soft texture, aroma liked, taste liked and overall acceptance liked.
The Sustainability of Upland Rice Farming in Bangli District, Bali Province
Authors: Atmika I Made , Sudarma I Made , Susrusa Ketut Budi
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine index and status of upland rice farming sustainability in terms of economic, ecological, socio-cultural, legal and institutional as well as technological and infrastructural dimensions; to identify what attributes are sensitive to upland rice farming sustainability; and to establish the strategy for upland rice farming sustainability in Bangli District of Bali Province. Data analysis was performed using RAP-FARM through Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method, leverage and prospective analysis. Based on the results, the sustainability index of upland rice farming for ecological (60.21) and socio-cultural dimension (56.98) were categorized as quite sustainable. Meanwhile, for economic (41.53), legal and institutional (27.80), technological and infrastructural dimensions (36.61) were classified as less sustainable. In multidimensional term, index value and sustainability status of upland rice farming were considered as less sustainable (44.63). On the leverage analysis, 15 sensitive attributes of 5 sustainability dimensions were acquired. On the prospective analysis, 6 key variables had a strong effect on the upland rice farming sustainability, namely last five-year government subsidies, inorganic fertilizer usage level, organic fertilizer usage level, straw utilization as organic fertilizer, rice price stability among farmers, and frequency of counseling and training activities. To improve the status of upland rice farming sustainability, efforts should be performed through intervening sensitive attributes and establishing a sustainability strategy.
Feasibility Study of Integrated Rice Processing Plant in Badung Regency
Authors: Rini Marcella Wayan Kartika , Budiasa I Wayan , - Widhianthini
Published: July 2021

Bali Province are able to establish integrated rice processing plant to suffice the need of the rice, both quantities and qualities. Badung Regency is chosen as the location of the plant because its statregic place, near raw material-harvested unhulled rice-and market. The result of the feasibility study  shows that the plant is qualified to established depend on both non financial and financial aspect which are discribed by the value of, without financing and with financing respectively, NPV Rp 38.270.154.230,00, net B/C ratio 1,99-3,48, IRR 24,85%-46,69%. Other financial aspects, they are payback period 6,3-10,53 years, profitability index 1,49-1,04, average rate of return 18,39-14,39%, as supporting values. The result also show that the investment is sensitive toward the change of the income and operational cost but not sensitive toward the amount of raw material. Some of relevant assumption are used in this research..

After being established, the next step we ought to do are doing establishment of the plant as soon as possible, also doing continued deep research about social impact of the existing plant. This plant should capable to help farmers getting the reasonable price and also create the new job for people.
Consumer Perception And Desire To Buy Pure Milk During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kriswandi Daniel Anton , - Maria -
Published: July 2021

During the current Covid-19 pandemic, many people increase their immune system by consuming whole milk. This study aims to identify consumer characteristics, analyze the influence of lifestyle, price, place, promotion, product quality on the desire to buy whole milk pillow packaging during the Covid-19 pandemic and identify the purchasing decision making process. This research was conducted in July-September 2020 in Salatiga City. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The sample collected by 60 respondents was with the criteria of consumers who had consumed more than once and the age of respondents more than 16 years. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: the characteristics of the respondents were the most 41 people (68.3%) is female, 24 people (40%) 21-30 years of age, based on the employment of 25 people (41.7%) is a student, monthly income of Rp.500,001–Rp.2,000,000 with a total of 30 people (50%), buying whole milk more than 3 times as many as 47 people (78.3%), and as many as 31 people (51.7%) milk product information from a friend. Lifestyle (X1), place (X3), promotion (X4) has a significant effect on the desire to buy, while the price (X2) and product quality (X5) have no significant effect on the desire to buy. When making a purchase of whole milk CV pillow packaging. National Mind, problem recognition is the most important component (weight 6.25) that consumers consider in making decisions. While the least consideration done by consumers is the alternative evaluation stage (4.65) because consumers are already convinced that when consuming cv whole milk. The National Mind can meet the needs desired by consumers.
Analysis of Income and Factors Affecting Farmers' Decisions to Join Corporate Farming (Case Study: Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency)
Authors: Apriyani Duwi - , Falatehan A Faroby , Surahman Memen
Published: July 2021

The Government of Sukoharjo District established a corporate farming program in Dalangan, Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency since 2017 as an example of early development of agriculture modern in the countryside. However, the program has not run continuously due to constraints capital and has a high dependence on the decisions of decision makers. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify farmers’ perceptions of corporate farming programs; (2) identifying and analyzing the importance and influence of corporate farming in Dalangan, Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency; (3) analyze the impact of the application of corporate farming on the income of member farmers and not members of the corporate farming; and (4) analyze the level of influence of farmer characteristic factors on the decision to follow corporate farming. Data analysis methods used were descriptive analysis, stakeholder analysis, R / C ratio income analysis, and binomial logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the majority of farmer respondents agreed that the implementation of farmer corporations in Dalangan could improve farm performance, but the corporate farming had not made it easier for farmers to access Gapoktan capital. Based on stakeholder analysis, the Agriculture Service of Sukoharjo Regency and Gapoktan Tani Mandiri have the highest level of importance and influence in implementing the corporate farming. Based on income analysis, the value of R / C ratio and B / C ratio for cash costs to member farmers and not members of corporate farming is more than 1, so farming in groups is profitable and feasible. Factors that influence farmers' decisions to follow the corporate farming, namely the number of family dependents and farm income.
Strategy for Improving The Quality of Education Through Special Allocation Funds (DAK) Physical Education of Lebak District, Banten Province
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad , Faletehan Faroby , Fariyanti Anna
Published: July 2021

The Special Allocation Fund (DAK) for physical education is a fiscal decentralization with the aim of avoiding imbalance in junior high school infrastructure facilities in Lebak Regency. As an area close to the national capital, the state of junior high school facilities and infrastructure is far from the feasibility standards set by the Ministry of Education and Culture. however, the distribution of DAK for physical education each year is not used optimally and leaves a budget. The purpose of this study was to analyze the conditions of infrastructure and teaching staff at junior high schools and teaching staff in accordance with applicable standard, and determine strategies for improving the quality of education through physical education DAK in Lebak Regency. The method used is descriptive analysis using the conformity of Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No. 16 of 2007 and Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia No. 24 of 2007 and analytical network process (ANP). The results of this study indicate that the educational facilities and infrastructure as well as teaching staff at the junior high school level in Lebak Regency are not in accordance with the standard. While the results of the analytical network process (ANP) on alternative policies for verification of DAPODIK's accurate data (0.433), Making Legal Umbrella for the Technical Implementation of DAK Fiscal (0.256), Institutional (0.322), Dapodic Operators (0.124), there is no legal umbrella for implementing DAK for education ( 0.305).
The Impact of Conflict and Job Satisfaction Toward Employee Performance in Moena Fresh Bali
Authors: Firmansyah Septian Wahyu , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Darmawan Dwi Putra
Published: July 2021

Moena Fresh Bali is a company from the beginning of the year 1992 have given more attention to local fruits in bali. The problems faced by companies is that human resources are composed of various individuals with different characteristics with various background, education and different behaviors that conflict company’s can appear any time. Conflict and job satisfaction are problems that might arise in the activities. Therefore a, research about conflict and job satisfaction toward employee performance needs to be conducted. The purpose of this research is to analysis how the conflict and job satisfaction toward employee performance at Moena Fresh Bali. The population research is all of the employee Moena Fresh Bali which consisted of 86 people. The formula used to determine the total sample slovin. Sample 46 were people with simple random sampling methods. The research was done with the questionnaires, which in the implementation there are interviews and documentation where variables measured use of the instruments the ordinal of scale and the means of the analysis used that is Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS).
Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Penerapan System Rice of Intensification (SRI) di Desa Trasan, Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Malau Leo Rio Ependi , Ginting Yulisa Andriani
Published: July 2021

System of Rice Intensification (SRI) merupakan salah satu teknologi dalam meningkatkan produktivitas padi. SRI mulai diperkenalkan pada tahun 2009 namun belum diterapkan oleh seluruh petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan usahatani metode SRI dan non SRI dan mengindentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan metode SRI. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Trasan, Kecamatan Bandongan, Kabupaten Magelang. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani yang menerapkan SRI dan tidak menerapkan SRI dengan jumlah masing-masing 30 petani. Data dianalisis menggunakan R/C rasio dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode SRI lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan non SRI karena peningkatan produkivitas padi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan dan pendapatan usahatani. Namun total biaya metode SRI lebih besar dibandingkan non SRI karena peningkatan penggunaan tenaga kerja dan pupuk organik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan metode SRI adalah usia, pengalaman usahatani, tingkat pendidikan, status usahatani, luas lahan garapan, produktivitas dan pendapatan usahatani.
Analysis of Volume and Value of Food Loss of Rice Commodities in Karawang Districts
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Syaukat Yusman , Hardjanto Arini , Raswatie Fitria Dewi , Amanda Dea , Nasrullah Nizar , Falatehan A Faroby
Published: July 2021

Nowdays, increasing in food availability is not only focused on increasing production, but also by reducing losses at the production and distribution stages (food loss). The purpose of this study is: estimating the volume and value of food loss of rice commodities at the stage of harvesting, threshing, drying, milling, and distribution of rice in Karawang Regency. The research method used are quantitative analysis and qualitative description analysis, by using the method of calculating food loss. Based on research, rice loss occurs in every process starting from harvesting, threshing, drying, grinding and distribution in Karawang Regency. The greatest loss of rice in Karawang Regency occurred at the stage of milling. Estimated value of rice loss in Karawang Regency is around Rp. 321 billion/year. The size of the loss of rice in Karawang Regency locations indicates the need for various efforts to reduce these losses.
Effect of Regulation, Supervision, Village Head and Village Facilitator on The Performance of Village-Fund Management in Bogor Regency
Authors: Laya Ketsia Aprilianny , Syaukat Yusman , Sarma Ma’mun Sarma
Published: July 2021

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of regulation, supervision system, village heads and village assistant on the performance of Village Fund Management in Bogor Regency. The sample consists of 51 respondents using purposive sampling technique, which consist of village officials (village head, village secretary, section head/head of affairs), village communities, village assistant, and local government representatives who handle village coaching and supervision in Bogor Regency. Data were analyzed using Likert scale instrument and multiple linear regression. The results showed that all the independent variables (regulation, supervision system, village head dan the village facilitator) have a siginificant effects on the success of Village Fund management if tested simultaneously (F test), but only the regulation variable had a significant effect on the management of Village Fund in Bogor Regency if a partial test was carried out (t test). The adjusted R-square value is 0,442 or 44,2% which means 44,2% of the success variable of Village Fund management can be explained by the four independent variables (regulation, supervision system, village head dan the village facilitator), while the remaining 55,8% explained by other independent variables outside the model in this study.
Farmers Household Food Security in Subak Sembung During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pradnyadewi Ni Putu Ratih , Darmawan Dwi Putra , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: July 2021

Food is a basic need for humans therefore its availability must be guaranteed. The Bali Provincial Agriculture and Food Security Service (2020) states that the proportion of food expenditure for the people of Bali Province in 2019 is 43.92% and is still classified as food resistant, but doesn’t guarantee food security at the household level. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused difficulties in fulfilling food needs because losing jobs has added to the challenge of realizing food security. This study aims at determining how the household food security of farmers seen based on the proportion of household food expenditure, level of energy consumption (TKE) and factors that affect household food security. This research was conducted in Subak Sembung with 36 farmers as sample and analyzed using descriptive methods of cross analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that most of the farmer households were in a food vulnerable condition because there were many households with a high proportion of food expenditure (>60%). Farm income, non-farm income, food expenditure and rice prices variables have a significant effect on the farmer households food security. Improving food security conditions are expected by reducing the proportion of food expenditure in each household.
In-office tooth bleaching effectiveness with different soft-tissue barriers – randomized controlled trial
Authors:   Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Cardoso Ana , Pereira Ruben ,   Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Silveira João ,   Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal,   LIBPhys-FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Dias Susana ,   Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Mata António ,   Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal,   LIBPhys-FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal,   Evidence Based Dentistry Research Center, Cochrane Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal, Marques Duarte ,   Oral Biology and Biochemistry Research Group – Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal,   LIBPhys-FCT UID/FIS/04559/2013, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal,   Evidence Based Dentistry Research Center, Cochrane Portugal, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the tooth bleaching effectiveness of a 6% hydrogen peroxide paint-on varnish with two different types of soft-tissue protection materials. Methods: Twenty patients were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, submitted to professional dental prophylaxis, and randomly allocated to one of the two groups. An in-office bleaching technique protocol was performed (VivaStyle Paint On PIus, lvoclar- Vivadent®, Liechtenstein) with two different soft-tissue protection materials: Group 1 – Vaseline; Group 2 – block-out resin. Bleaching effectiveness was evaluated with ΔE00 and ΔWID, calculated from the CIE L*a*b* values obtained by spectrophotometry analysis (SpectroShade). Appropriate statistical tests were performed to analyze intragroup differences in CIE L*a*b* and WID values and intergroup differences in ΔE00 and ΔWID with α=0.05. Results: Both groups presented statistically significant (P<0.01) differences in CIE L*a*b* and WID. Both ΔE00 and ΔWID surpassed the acceptability threshold (ΔE00 > 1.8; ΔWID > 2.60), and the ΔWID was mostly classified as hardly acceptable differences. Group 2 presented higher statistically significant (P<0.01) mean values with ΔE00 = 3.5 ± 1.5 and ΔWID = 8.6 ± 4.2. Conclusions: The 6% hydrogen peroxide paint-on varnish tooth bleaching technique showed clinical effectiveness. However, effectiveness varied with the soft-tissue protection material used, with better results when applying a block-out resin, thus suggesting its clinical recommendation.
Predicting Body Weight of Ethiopian Indigenous Chicken Populations from Morphometric Measurements
Authors: Negash Fikrineh
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to estimate the relationship between body weight (BW) and morphometric measurements of Ethiopian indigenous chicken populations and to develop prediction equations used to estimate BW from body measurements. A total of 621 chickens comprising 134 males and 487 females reared under smallholder management conditions were used for the study. Body weight and morphometric measurements including body length (BL), chest circumference (CC), shank length (SL), and shank circumference (SC) were taken using a hanging scale and a textile measuring tape, respectively. The relationship between BW and morphometric measurements was determined using Pearson‘s correlation coefficients (r) and stepwise multiple regression analyses. Descriptive statistics indicated that male birds were heavier than female birds. Correlation results revealed that body weight was significantly and strongly correlated with SL (r = 0.76) in both sexes, and moderately correlated with SC (r = 0.69), BL (r = 0.67), and CC (r = 0.52) in male birds, BL (r=0.68) and SC (r = 0.59) in female birds. Compared to other measurements, SL best predicted BW in both male and female birds, with coefficients of determination (R2) = 0.58. Combining SL with other body measurements (BL, CC, and SC) generally improved the predictive power of the equation. Thus, multiple regression equations that included a combination of the four linear body measurements are more suitable for predicting BW of Ethiopian indigenous chicken populations.
Determination of Heavy Metals in Locally Available Chocolates in Lahore Region
Authors: Amjad Muhammad , Hussain Shabbir , Baloch Zia Ur Rehman , Raza Aoun
Published: July 2021

Heavy metal toxicity can either be acute or chronic effects. Long-term exposure of the body to heavy metal can progressively lead to muscular, physical and neurological degenerative process. In this research, a total of 30 representative chocolate samples were collected from local shops and markets in Lahore. All the samples were analysed to assess the levels of Lead (Pb), Nickel (Ni), Chromium (Cr) and Cadmium (Cd) by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer in Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR), Lahore. It was observed that the majority of chocolate samples contain heavy metals levels higher than the permissible limits as recommended by Punjab Food Rules (PFR) 2011. The levels of Pb ranged between 0.375 and 3.4 mg/kg with 90% samples having concentrations exceeding PFR allowable limit (0.5 mg/kg). Whereas, Ni concentrations varied from 0.005 to 0.28 mg/kg and 80% samples were above the PFR limit (0.025 mg/kg). Further, Cr levels analysed between 0.005 to 0.28 mg/kg and 53% samples had Cr concentrations higher than PFR limit (0.02 mg/kg). Similarly, Cd levels were observed between 0.50-3.25 mg/kg with 53% samples having Cd concentrations exceeding the PFR limit (1.0 mg/kg). Investigation indicates that the quality of available chocolates is not recommendable for eating because of the higher concentrations of toxic heavy metals.
Determining the Factors Affecting 305-Day Milk Yield of Dairy Cows with Regression Tree
Authors: Genç Serdar , Mendes Mehmet
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors affecting the 305-day milk yield of dairy cattle by using Regression Tree Analysis (RTA). The data set of this study consisted of 8 different cattle breeds grown in Turkey. Breed (B), Province (P), Lactation Length (LL), Service Period (SP), Dry Period (DP), Parity (PR), Calving Year (CY), Calving Age (CA) and Calving Month (CM) were used to predict the 305-day milk yield. Results of RTM showed that the usage of this method might be appropriate for determining the important factors that would be able to affect the 305-day milk yield (R2=71.3%). It was seen that the most important factors affecting the 305-day milk yield were the Breed, Lactation Length, Province, and Parity. Therefore, those selected factors were more efficient than the others in predicting the 305-day milk yield. RTA results also indicated that the lowest milk yield was estimated for Jersey, Jersey Crossbred, and Yerli Kara. Among the highest 305-day milk yield cows, the milk yield estimates of the cows in the second, third, fourth, fifth, and the sixth parities were found significantly higher than that of the cows in the first and seventh parities.
Fruit Fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) Fauna of Ordu (Turkey) Province
Authors: Kütük Murat , Katrancı Ümit
Published: July 2021

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are one of the most populous families of Diptera. In this study, it was aimed to determine the fauna of fruit flies in Ordu province. Adult specimens were collected from the research region in 2016-2017 years. All the specimens were identified by examining their morphological characters in Gaziantep University, Biology Department, Entomology Laboratory. As a result, thirty-three species belonging to 11 genera from three subfamilies were identified. All species are recorded for the first time from Ordu province. Material examined and wing photographs of the species are presented.
Effect of Different Pre-Sowing Treatments on Germination of Persian Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) in Rukum (East) District, Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Sagar , Thapa Rabin , Thapa Praseed , Ahamad Kafil
Published: July 2021

A field-based experiment was carried out in Rukum (East), Nepal, from February to June 2020, to assess the effect of different pre-sowing treatments on germination of Persian walnut. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with six treatments and four replications. The treatments included hot water treatment, chilling stratification only, cracking + Gibberellic acid (500ppm) followed by chilling stratification, cracking + Gibberellic acid (750ppm) followed by chilling stratification, Gibberellic acid (500ppm) + chilling stratification and Gibberellic acid (750ppm) + chilling stratification. The minimum days for germination (15.75 days) and highest germination (53.25%) were obtained when the combination of cracking with GA3 @ 750 ppm along with chilling stratification was done. The maximum shoot length (34.83 cm) was observed in the combination of cracking with GA3 @ 500 ppm followed by stratification but statistically similar shoot length (34.63 cm) was observed when cracking, application of GA3 @ 750 ppm followed by stratification was done. Cracking, treatment with GA3 @ 500 ppm followed by chilling stratification resulted in the highest shoot fresh weight (11.93 gm) and root fresh weight (10.77 gm) compared to the other treatments used. Thus, cracking along with treatment by GA3 @ 750 ppm followed by chilling stratification could be suggested to the walnut growers for better germination and a better morphological and physiological status of the rootstocks/seedlings.
Influence of Different Pretreatments on Hot air and Microwave-Hot Air Combined Drying of White Sweet Cherry
Authors: Simsek Meric , Süfer Özge
Published: July 2021

Microwave (MW)-hot air (HA) combined drying was applied to white sweet cherries besides solely HA drying at 50, 60 and 70Â°C in the presence of citric acid, sucrose and freezing pretreatment in this study. Single power level of MW (90 W) was chosen, and drying behavior of all samples was modelled by using eleven thin layer equations. Two-term, rational and sigmoid models were the most suitable models for describing drying phenomena. Effective moisture diffusivities (Deff) ranged from 1.724×10-10 to 5.173×10-10 m2/s in HA drying and from 4.260×10-10 to 1.805×10-9 m2/s in MW-HA drying. Activation energies (Ea) were between 2.785 and 30.541 kJ/mol and 6.929 and 42.101 kJ/mol for HA and MW-HA drying techniques, respectively. Total color change (Î”E) levels of the outer surface of dried cherries were generally higher than the ones of inner surface. Freezing pretreatment had a comparably lower enhancing effect on the total phenolic content (TPC) of HA dried white sweet cherries compared to fresh sample. The TPC of freezing pretreated and HA dried at 50Â°C and HA dried at 70Â°C control samples were 1.481 ± 0.398 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry matter (DM) and 6.181 ± 0.012 mg GAE/g DM as the minimum and maximum, respectively. These values were determined as 4.183 ± 1.728 and 8.240 ± 0.502 mg GAE/g DM that were belonged to MW-HA dried at 50Â°C control and freezing pretreated MW-HA dried at 70Â°C samples in combined procedure, respectively.
Cointegration Analysis of Exchange Rate Volatility and Agricultural Exports in Turkey: an Ardl Approch
Authors: Orman Turgut , Dellal İlkay
Published: July 2021

This study aims to reveal the impact of exchange rate volatility on agricultural exports of Turkey by using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model. While quarterly time series data covering period of 2001: Q1 to 2018: Q4 were used to carry out analyses, Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (1.1) is used to acquire exchange rate volatility series. The research findings showed that agricultural export is cointegrated with exchange rate volatility, producer price index and real effective exchange rate. Furthermore, our findings indicate that increases in real effective exchange rate have a statistically significant positive influence on the export volume whereas exchange rate volatility has negative impact on it.
Strategi Pengembangan UMKM (Studi Empiris pada UMKM Industri Pengolahan Makanan di Kecamatan Wonosobo Kabupaten Wonosobo)
Authors: Trihudiyatmanto M
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the marketing mix strategy, quality of human resources, entrepreneurial characteristics, and accounting knowledge for the development of MSMEs in Wonosobo District. The population in this study were food processing industry business actors registered at the Department of Trade Industry, Cooperatives and UMKM, Wonosobodi Regency, Wonosobo District, which listed 315 MSMEs. The sample in this study was 76 business actors obtained through the accidental sampling technique and the SmartPLS structural equation model (SEM) analysis test. The results show that the marketing mix strategy, quality of human resources, entrepreneurial characteristics, and accounting knowledge have a positive and significant effect on the development of MSMEs in Wonosobo District.
MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR REGIONAL X BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN NEGARA DENPASAR MELALUI LINGKUNGAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Paramarta Wayan Arya , Arnawan Komang Budi
Published: July 2021

Human resource management should build disciplinary behaviour for employees who compete competitively in the current era of globalization. Besides, with the existence of human resource management, it is expected that they have to create the best performance for companies that want to advance or develop, so they are required to have quality employees. The purpose of this study was to analyses the influence between motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Regional Office X Denpasar State Civil Service Agency through the work environment as an intervening variable. The type of data used in this study is qualitative data and quantitative data, with data sources namely data. primary and secondary. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents, while the data analysis method in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) with Smart PLS version 3.2.9. The results of this study indicate that motivation has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance, motivation has a positive and significant effect on the employee work environment, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on the employee work environment, work environment. positive and significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, motivation has a positive but not significant effect on performance through the work environment of employees, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance through the work environment of the employees of Regional Office X Denpasar State Civil Service Agency.
MELIRIK IKAN NILA DALAM SISI EKONOMI KREATIF PADA KOMUNITAS PEMUDA DESA GELAM JAYA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Santosa Sonny
Published: July 2021

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the Covid-19 Pandemic which has almost hit all nations in the world and has caused a domino effect on the joints of human life itself. Various fields experience tidal effects, including one of them is the economic sector. To deal with uncertain situations and ups and downs like today that can make a country enter the trough of an economic crisis, it is necessary to have support from the central government to the regions to jointly generate the economy. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence the interest of the youth community of Gelam Jaya Village to contribute to developing tilapia fish farming which aims to increase the original income of the environment so as to be able to make choices for the community to continue to get income distribution. The problem in this research is the low interest of the youth community to take part in creative economic efforts for the surrounding environment. In this study, a research model was proposed to analyze the interest of young people in actively contributing to tilapia cultivation, where from the location side, Gelam Jaya Village made it possible to develop collaboration with related agencies in terms of generating the creative economy. This study examines the factors that can be obtained when interviewing the village regarding the youth's interest in contributing to the creative economy. This study uses answers from 169 respondents who were sampled. The data analysis tool used is factor analysis in the SPSS v.18 program. The results of data analysis show that the Situational Involvement (X1) factor of 0.766 is one of the most dominating factors for respondents in actively contributing to developing tilapia cultivation in Gelam Jaya Village, and has a value above 0.50.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA AMANDA CAFE DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Arifin Miftahol , Kurdi Moh , Anwar Syaiful
Published: July 2021

This researchis motivated by the instability of sales in recent monts at Amanda cafe. So it is necessary to implement a strategy where the strategy is in accordance with the current era of digital strategies. This study aims to find out what are the obstacles in increasing sales volume at Amanda cafe and what strategies are applied in the café. This study uses qualitative research methods that describe Digital Marketing Strategies in Increasing Sales Volume at the Amanda cafe in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0. and data in the field with interviews with informants, observation guidelines and dokumentation in the field that has been predetermined. The results of this study, are described throught various information and data findings in the field during the study, regarding Digital Marketing Strategies in Incresing Sales Volume at Amanda cafe in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0.
ANALISIS PERILAKU DISIPLIN DAN PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA (Studi pada Mahasiswa/I Prodi Perbankan Syariah FEBI IAI Darussalam Martapura)
Authors: Malihah Lola , Meilania Gusti Tasya
Published: July 2021

In the management of human resources management, displin is a very important thing. Discipline can be the key to one's success both in career and academic. But the fact that discipline is often overlooked by most people, especially by students. Whereas discipline is very important in the world of education. This research was conducted on students of Sharia Banking Study Program FEBI IAI Darussalam Martapura from 2016 to 2019. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that most of the students of The Sharia Banking Study Program FEBI IAI Darussalam fall into the category of discipline. Even so, there are still some students who fall into the undisciplined category. Therefore, further efforts must be made to optimize the discipline attitude of the student.
PENGARUH KONFLIK KERJA DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PEGAWAI MADRASAH ALIYAH ASWAJ AMBUNTEN
Authors: Rofik Mohammad
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted to find out why employees perform Turnover Intention. This study was conducted on employees who work at Madrasah Aliyah Aswaj Ambunten Timur. Turnover Intention is defined as the intensity of employees who want to resign from a company or institution where they work. There are two independent variables in this study, namely work conflict and work stress. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with several indicators of independent and dependent variables. The sample in this study used a saturated sample where the total population was the same as the number of samples, namely 47 employees.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Pada Masyarakat Pelaku UMKM di Sekitar Lingkungan Kampus IAI Darussalam Kelurahan Tanjung Rema Martapura)
Authors: Dairobi Dairobi , Malihah Lola , Ma’mun M Yulian , Bahriah Bahriah
Published: July 2021

The Indonesian government policies in implementing "adaptation of new habits" during the Covid-19 pandemic are received various responses from the public. Some people are very supportive of the implementation because they are aware of the benefits and know the dangers of Covid-19. Furthermore, the others are still ignorant and do not respond well to the government's policy for various reasons. Among them are the economic reason and a lack of understanding of the Covid-19 risks and their implications for human health. The government also begin vaccination across the country to prevent the spread of the virus. This study uses a quantitative-descriptive method. It aims to determine the implementation of the  "adaptation of new habits" in the community of the MSME businesspeople around the Darussalam Islamic Institute Martapura campus during the Covid-19 pandemic period. This study concludes that most of them obeyed the new Covid-19 health policies implemented by the government because most of them understand the dangers of Covid-19 transmission.
Applying Similarity Measures to Improve Query Expansion
Authors: A. Hussain Wajih A. Ghani
Published: July 2021

The huge evolving in the information technologies, especially in the few last decades, has produced an increase in the volume of data on the World Wide Web, which is still growing significantly. Retrieving the relevant information on the Internet or any data source with a query created by a few words has become a big challenge. To override this, query expansion (QE) has an important function in improving the information retrieval (IR), where the original query of user is recreated to a new query by appending new related terms with the same importance. One of the problems of query expansion is the choosing of suitable terms. This problem leads to another challenge of how to retrieve the important documents with high precision, high recall, and high F measure. In this paper, we solve this problem through applying different similarity measures with the use of English WordNet. The obtained results proved that, with a suitable selection method, we are able to take advantage of English WordNet to improve the retrieval efficiency. The work proposed in this paper is extracting the terms from all the documents and query, then applying the following steps: preprocessing, expanding the query based on English WordNet, selecting the best terms, weighting of term, and finally using the cosine similarity and Jaccard similarity to obtain the relevant documents.

Our practical results were applied on the DUC2002 dataset that contains 559 documents distributed over several categories. The average precision of cosine (for random queries) = 100% whereas the average precision of Jaccard = 84.4 %, and the average recall of cosine = 86.8%   whereas the average recall of Jaccard = 73.4%. The average f-measure of cosine = 92%, whereas the average f-measure of Jaccard = 76%.
The Influence of NMI against Modularity in Community Detection Problem: A Case Study for Unsigned and Signed Networks
Authors: Abdulrahman Mayasa M. , Abbood Amenah D. , Attea Bara’a A.
Published: July 2021

Community detection is useful for better understanding the structure of complex networks. It aids in the extraction of the required information from such networks and has a vital role in different fields that range from healthcare to regional geography, economics, human interactions, and mobility. The method for detecting the structure of communities involves the partitioning of complex networks into groups of nodes, with extensive connections within community and sparse connections with other communities. In the literature, two main measures, namely the Modularity (Q) and Normalized Mutual Information (NMI) have been used for evaluating the validation and quality of the detected community structures. Although many optimization algorithms have been implemented to unfold the structures of communities, the influence of NMI on the Q, and vice versa, between a detected partition and the correct partition in signed and unsigned networks is unclear. For this reason, in this paper, we investigate the correlation between Q and NMI in signed and unsigned networks. The results show that there is no direct relationship between Q and NMI in both types of networks.
Meerkat Clan Algorithm for Solving N-Queen Problems
Authors: Ali Sura Mazin , Mahmood Noor Thamer , Yousif Samer Amil
Published: July 2021

The swarm intelligence and evolutionary methods are commonly utilized by researchers in solving the difficult combinatorial and Non-Deterministic Polynomial (NP) problems. The N-Queen problem can be defined as a combinatorial problem that became intractable for the large ‘n’ values and, thereby, it is placed in the NP class of problems. In the present study, a solution is suggested for the N-Queen problem, on the basis of the Meerkat Clan Algorithm (MCA). The problem of n-Queen can be mainly defined as one of the generalized 8-Queen problem forms, for which the aim is placing 8 queens in a way that none of the queens has the ability of killing the others with the use of the standard moves of the chess queen. The Meerkat Clan environment is a directed graph, called the search space, produced for the efficient search of valid n-queens’ placement, in a way that they do not cause harm to one another. This paper also presents the development of an intelligent heuristic function which is helpful to find the solution with high speed and effectiveness. This study includes a detailed discussion of the problem background, problem complexity, Meerkat Clan Algorithm, and comparisons of the problem solution with the Practical Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA. It is an entirely review-based work which implemented the suggested designs and architectures of the methods and a fair amount of experimental results.
Primer Design and Analysis for Detection of mecA gene
Authors: Syamsidi Armini , Aanisah Nuur , Fiqram Reyhan , Jultri Imanuel Al
Published: July 2021

MecA is a gene that causes antibiotic resistance and it contained in Staphylococcus aureus. The gene can be detected using pairs of primer (forward and reverse). Primes is short nucleotide that are used as attachment point for DNA polymerase and as a barrier for the fragment DNA target to be amplified with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The aims of this study were to design and analysis the nucleotide primer sequences of MecA. This research using in silico method of NCBI (National Center of Biotechnology Information) application, clone manager10, oligoanalyzer3.1, perlprimer and primer3plus. The results of design and candidate primer analysis showed that the first candidate of forward and reverse primer that falls with in the criteria with base sequences 18-30, 40-60 GC%, Tm 50-60, 3’ dimer ≤3, stability ≥1,2, secondary structure >-16 Kcal/mol, runs ≤5, repeats ≤4, hairpins>-3 Kcal/mol. The conclusion is the first candidate of forward primer with 19 base pair (5’GTGAAGCAACCATCGTTAC'3), %GC 47Tm 58oC, 3’dimer 2, stability 1.6, secondary structure -1,95 dan -3,61 Kcal/mol, runs 2, hairpins -0,1 start 53844 and the first candidate of reverse primer with 21 base pair (5’CCTTCTACACCTCCATATCAC'3), %GC 47, Tm 58oC, 3’dimer 0, stability 1.3, secondary structure -4,74 dan -5,38 Kcal/mol, runs 2, hairpins -2.5 dan start 55852. The both of primer can be use for identification of MecA gene by PCR method
Activity of Tokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.) as Anti Rheumatoid Arthritis and Anti-inflammatory in White Rats Induced by Complete Freud Adjuvant (CFA)
Authors: Siharis Fatma Sari , Saranani Selpirahmawati , Nurlansi Nurlansi
Published: July 2021

Tokulo (Kleinhovia hospita) leaves are commonly used by Moronene people (Southeast Sulawesi) to treat headaches. This is supported scientifically from research which states that tokulo leaves have analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity. The NSAID group is included in the anti-rheumatoid arthritis therapy. To determine the anti-RA activity of this plant, a study was carried out on CFA-induced rats. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the ethanol extract of tokulo leaves has anti-RA and anti-inflammatory activity in CFA-induced rats.

Keywords: Kleinhovia hospita, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Inflammation