bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KLASIFIKASI CITRA TEKSTUR KAYU MENGGUNAKAN GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURANCE MATRIX DAN LOCAL BINARY PATTERN
Authors: Arifin Jaenal
Published: April 2022

Kayu merupakan bahan mentah yang akan diproses untuk dijadikan perabotan rumah tangga atau untuk kebutuhan manusia lainnya. Permasalahannya adalah karena banyaknya jenis kayu yang mempunyai corak atau bentuk tekstur yang cenderung sama akan menyulitkan manusia untuk mengenali jenis kayu tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini pengolahan citra digital akan digunakan untuk melakukan ekstraksi fitur dari tekstur kayu kemudian dilakukan pengklasifikasian untuk mengetahui, mengenali dan memastikan jenis kayu. Kayu yang digunakan terbagi menjadi tiga jenis kayu, proses ekstraksi menggunakan dua metode yaitu Gray Level Co-Occurance Matrix dan Local Binary Pattern sedangkan untuk klasifikasi menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbor. Pengujian berdasarkan perbedaan dan kesamaan jumlah data training prosentase keakurasian 78,33%. Pengujian berdasarkan jumlah k memiliki ratarata akurasi dengan menggunakan nilai k yang berbeda mencapai 77,6%. Pengujian menggunakan citra sama dengan data latih tingkat keakurasiannya adalah 100%. Pengujian menggunakan citra diluar data latih mencapai keakurasian 78%. Pengujian menggunakan perbedaan jumlah bit pada level keabuan, 5 bit mendapatkan keakurasian 76% dan yang menggunakan 7 bit mendapatkan keakurasian sebesar 81%.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK DESA WISATA WUKIRSARI DALAM PEMASARAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING
Authors: Damayanti Ariesta , Nugroho Agung , Windarti Syamsu
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan peta Pariwisata Kabupaten Bantul, Kabupaten Bantul merupakan wilayah yang memilikilebih dari 70 (tujuh puluh) objek wisata yang tersebar di hampir seluruh wilayah. Salah satu wilayah diKabupaten Bantul yang memiliki potensi wisata adalah Kecamatan Imogiri. Kecamatan Imogiri tercatatmemiliki tiga desa wisata yaitu desa wisata Kebonagung, desa Wisata Karangtengah, serta yang terakhiradalah Desa Wisata Wukirsari. Desa Wukirsari sendiri memiliki 7 (tujuh) potensi wisata yang tersebardi beberapa dusun. Sementara itu, dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital selama ini danmeluasnya penggunaan sosial media, pola pemasaran pun kini telah bergeser ke arah pemasarandengan memanfaatkan media digital tersebut. Fenomena penggunaan media daring dalam pemasaranini mendorong kelompok sadar wisata Wukirsari untuk memaksimalkan teknologi komputer dan internetsebagai media untuk melakukan pemasaran secara online. Pemanfaatan website khusus wisata danmedia sosial bagi pengembangan pemasaran di Desa Wukirsari sangat memungkinkan untuk dilakukan,karena jika diperhitungkan mengenai jangkauan dan sebaran media online ini lebih besar dibandingkanmedia pemasaran yang kita kenal selama ini dengan model konvensional. Sehingga diharapkan dapatlebih mendorong kunjungan wisata ke Desa Wukirsari sehingga akan menambah pendapatan DesaWukirsari. Tujuan dari program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah agar mitra memiliki pengetahuandan ketrampilan memanfaatkan media sosial dan internet sebagai media pemasaran digital. Selainitu agar mitra memiliki pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai konten untuk digital marketing. Untukmendukung sistem online marketing diberikan pelatihan penggunaan internet dan jejaring sosial sertaakan digunakan mailchimp sebagai sarana membantu penyebaran informasi produk.
A linear approach for wheat yield prediction by using different spectral vegetation indices
Authors: KAYA Yunus , POLAT Nizar
Published: April 2022

Yield prediction before harvest is one of the important issues in terms of managing agricultural policies and making the right decisions for the future. Using remote sensing techniques in yield estimation studies is one of the important steps for many countries to reach their 21st-century agricultural targets. The aim of this study is to develop a wheat yield model using Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 satellite data. In this study, the development stages of winter wheat were examined with the help of satellite images obtained between the years 2015-2018 of a selected region in Sanliurfa, Turkey, and it was aimed to predict the yields for other years by establishing a yield estimation model. The yield estimation model was established with the help of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI), Green Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (GNDVI) and Modified Soil-adjusted Vegetation Index (MSAVI) obtained from remote sensing satellite images. Linear regression analysis was established between calculated NDVI, SAVI, GNDVI, MSAVI indices, and actual yield values on the pre-flowering, flowering stage, and post-flowering stage. As a result of the study, the highest correlation coefficient was found in the flowering stage between the vegetation indices values and the actual yield values. The values of NDVI, SAVI, GNDVI, and MSAVI and correlation coefficients are obtained in the flowering stage were 0.82, 0.80, 0.86, and 0.87, respectively. With the established model, yield values in 2019 were tried to be estimated for three different fields. The highest correlations were seen in the flowering stage for MSAVI and GNDVI, pre-flowering stage for NDVI and post-flowering stage for SAVI. This clearly shows that the satellite images can be used in yield estimation studies with a remarkable correlation between vegetation indices and actual yield values.
Design of ultra-wide band dual-polarized quad ridged horn antenna for obstacle penetrating radar imaging applications
Authors: YILMAZ Betül
Published: April 2022

In this study, a high-gain and dual-polarized Quad Ridged Horn Antenna (QRHA) is proposed and designed to be used in Obstacle Penetrating Imaging Radar (OPIR) applications. The quad ridged design is developed and then optimized by using the antenna design simulator software; CST Microwave Studio. The antenna parameters including the center frequency, frequency bandwidth and the antenna radiation pattern beam width are considered based on the requirements of OPIR applications. The final design is obtained for the center frequency of 2.785 GHz with a -10 dB bandwidth of at least 2.5 GHz. The final designed QRHA is able to provide a gain of 12.4 dB with a beam width of 36ᵒ at the center frequency of 2.785 GHz.
Definiteness in second language acquisition: Preliminary results regarding Indo-European and Afroasiatic languages
Authors: Ferrerós Pagès Carla , Urgell Francesc Roca , Vilosa Sánchez Marta
Published: April 2022

This article describes and compares the way in which definiteness is expressed in Romance (Catalan and Spanish) and some Slavic and Afro-Asian languages. We present some difficulties concerning definite nominal expressions that speakers of Ukrainian, Egyptian Arabic and Amazigh as L1 face when learning Catalan or Spanish as a second language and we show that the acquisition of definite determiners is, in general, problematic regardless of the typological nature of the L1. We also indicate that these difficulties can be related to the emergence of different determiner layers in the higher functional field in the nominal domain during the acquisition process.
AKSARA INCUNG SEBAGAI IDENTITAS BATIK KERINCI
Authors: Riza Dela Puspita , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Minawati Rosta
Published: April 2022

The Incung script is a writing system used by the Kerinci comminity. The Script of Incung as a identity in Kerinci Batik aims to identify the identity contained in the Incung Script as motif of Kerinci batik. This study use as a qualitative method with descriptive data that siscuss the data in accordance with the facts encountered in the field with aesthetic studies. Data collection done through literature study, observation, interviews and matrix of data collection. Kerinci batik have two types of batik namely, Kerinci decorative batik and Incung batik with stamp techniques. The color used in the product Kerinci batik is a type of naptol and indigosol. In addition, batik cloth Kerinci is dark inaddition, batik cloth Kerinci is bright in color. The main motif of batik Kerinci is an Incung script combined with Kerinci decorative motifs flora, fauna and heirlooms which are the identity of Kerinci.Keywords: Incung Script; Kerinci; Batik; Aesthetics; IdentityABSTRAKAksara Incung merupakan sistem penulisan yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kerinci. Aksara Incung sebagai identitas batik Kerinci bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi identitas batik Kerinci. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data deskriptif yang membahas tentang data sesuai fakta yang ditemui di lapangan, dengan kajian estetika. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan matrik pengumpulan data. Batik kerinci memiliki dua jenis batik yaitu, batik ragam hias Kerinci dan batik Incung dengan teknik batik tulis dan cap. Motif utama batik Kerinci adalah aksara Incung dikombinasi dengan ragam hias Kerinci, motif flora, fauna dan benda pusaka yang merupakan identitas Kerinci.Kata Kunci: Aksara Incung; Batik; Kerinci; Estetika; Identitas
Synthesis, crystal structure and electrochemistry properties of Cu-compound by rigid ligand
Authors: Yao W. , Zhang Z.-Y. , Xu B.-T. , Yu X.-L. , Li X.-Y. , Fedin V.P. , Gao E.J.
Published: April 2022

A new novel Cu(II) compound formulated as Cu(C4N6H4)2Cl2 (1) (C4N6H4 = 1H-3,4'-bi-1,2,4-triazole) is successfully synthesized by a low-temperature hydrothermal method. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that complex 1 was the monoclinic C2/c space group. The non-covalent intermolecular interaction formed a 3D supermolecule copper compound. It is characterized by XRD, IR spectroscopy, TG, elemental analysis and UV-visible spectrum in the solid state. In addition, triazole ligand as an active agent in compound 1 has been used to sense of H2O2.
RESEARCH OF OPTIMIZATION OF LAMES OF THE LASER SENSOR OF VIBRATION TO COUNTER LASER INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS
Authors: Dudykevych Valery , Opirskyy Ivan , Dzianyi Nazariy , Rakobovchuk Larysa , Garanyuk Petro
Published: April 2022

One of the most vulnerable issues in the technical protection of information is the receipt of data, private or confidential, due to leakage through the optoelectronic channel, the main source of data is laser acoustic intelligence systems or laser microphones. There are active and passive methods of protection against laser acoustic reconnaissance systems (ACS). Active methods use various noisy or vibrating devices that pose a danger to human health. With passive protection, it is recommended to use either special corrugated windows or completely closed shutters, which create some inconvenience now. Detecting a working laser microphone is very difficult and in some cases technically impossible. For example, the removal of information using ACS occurs through glass building structures, usually windows. This article is devoted to the analysis of the principle of operation of laser systems of acoustic intelligence and passive methods of reading acoustic information. Triangulation laser sensors are designed for non-contact measurement and control of position, movement, size, surface profile, deformation, vibration, sorting, recognition of technological objects, measuring the level of liquids and bulk materials. Accordingly, they can be used to study the vibrational properties of glass and films applied to them. It is described the method of working with laser triangulation vibration sensors, which allows to study the deviations of glass from different manufacturers from sound vibrations, thereby investigating the anti-laser properties of existing glass, as well as different types of spraying and films. In addition, this method allows you to conduct and test deviations from sound vibrations for new types of glass, films and spraying, proving the results of spectral studies and their impact on the amplitude of vibration of the glass. The vibration sensor was adjusted and the software parameters were experimentally optimized to obtain the truest deviation values ​​required to work with sprayed samples for passive protection.
INVESTIGATION OF LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE PROPOSED HUSHING FUNCTION OF THE ADVANCED MODULE OF CRYPTOGRAPHIC PROTECTION IN INFORMATION AND CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Smirnova Tetiana , Yakymenko Nataliia , Ulichev Oleksandr , Konoplitska-Slobodeniuk Oksana Konoplitska-Slobodeniuk , Smirnov Serhii
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates the linear transformations of the hash function, which is part of the developed advanced module of cryptographic protection of information, which by capturing information about the user ID, session ID, sending time, message length and sequence number, as well as using a new session key generation procedure for encryption, allows you to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of data in information and communication systems process control. The object of research is the process of ensuring the confidentiality of data in information and communication systems management systems based on cloud technologies. The subject is the study of linear transformations of the proposed hashing function of the advanced module of cryptographic protection in information and communication systems. The purpose of this work is to study the linear transformations of the proposed hashing function of the advanced module of cryptographic protection in information and communication systems for process control based on cloud technologies. To use this module effectively, it is important to choose crypto-resistant encryption and hashing methods, as well as secret key synchronization. Cryptoalgorithms resistant to linear, differential, algebraic, quantum and other known types of cryptanalysis can be used as functions of cryptographic methods of encryption and hashing. The conducted experimental study of linear transformations of the proposed hashing function of the advanced module of cryptographic protection in information and communication systems confirmed the cryptoresistance of the advanced algorithm to linear cryptanalysis.
TOOLS OF IMPROVING THE DIGITAL COMPETENCE LEVEL OF CYBER SECURITY PROFESSIONALS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Arsenovych Leonid
Published: April 2022

The article analyzes the accrued national and foreign developments regarding the problems of digital competence formation and effective use of information technology in education. The components of digital competence are considered, which provide for a confident, critical and responsible interaction with digital technology for education, work and participation in social activities. The results of a global information security research are presented along with surveys of employees of leading cyber companies around the world, including Ukraine, that testify to the necessity of further application and implementation of an integrated approach to education using organizational measures, software and hardware means and management processes at all activity levels of any organization, as well as using the appropriate tools to raise the digital competence level. The essence of the importance of digital tools in the field of cyber security is formulated, which means a set of Internet tools (resources) to protect network environment entities against various information and cyber threats, ensuring proper organization of countering their effect, formation, functioning and evolution of cyber space and development of educational cyber technology and the information society as a whole. Three main groups of digital cyber security tools were analyzed, identified and proposed (professional cyber tools, education cyber tools and communicative cyber tools) that enable the use, access, filtering, evaluating, creating, programming and communicating digital content, managing and protecting information, content, data and digital identities, as well as working effectively with software, devices, artificial intelligence, robots and more. It is proved that present-day work with digital cyber tools and their content requires a reflective, critical and at the same time inquisitive, open and promising attitude to their development, as well as an ethical, safe, effective and responsible approach to their use
ECOLOGICAL SPACE OF THE UNIVERSITY AND CREATING CHARACTERISTICS OF SUBJECTIVE CONTROL OF STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSION
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, Zinovieva V.
Published: April 2022

The ecological concept, which is becoming more widespread in social research today, emphasizes the interdependence of people and their environment. With regard to the university space, the environmental factor is explored in the context of changes, which are associated with the spread of inclusion, the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the educational process on an equal basis. This process forms new horizontal connections and interactions, brings the factor of the value of interpersonal relations to the fore. The principles of social justice mean forming a social model of disability and developing the potential of this group, but this process is not straightforward and depends on subjective reasons, internal values of people. This is confirmed by the study of the level of subjective control of students, carried out on the basis of one of the Russian universities - TUSUR. The method of random sampling was used to pick up our respondents. The level of their subjective control was considered according to the scales of general internality, the degree of awareness of personal responsibility for the course of events, as well as in situations of success and failures. As a result of data processing, some facts were revealed. At least 60% of respondents have a high and medium level of internality, show themselves as being able to manage the situation, are responsible for their actions, are able to achieve goals and, even in a situation of personal failures, at least 32% of them retain high and medium level of subjective control. At the same time, from 1% to 12% are the persons with a high degree of externality, those who rely on external circumstances.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND NATURAL-GEOGRAPHICAL FACTORS OF THE CHOICE OF THE CAPITAL TERRITORY AND THE KHAN DOMAIN IN THE MEDIEVAL TATAR STATES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ULUS DZHUCHI AND THE KAZAN KHANATE)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Burkhanov A.
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author characterizes the main socio-economic and naturalgeographical factors in the choice of the capital territory and the valley of the rulers (khans) based on materials from the study of the history of the medieval Tatar states - Ulus Jochi (Golden Horde) and the Kazan Khanate. The analysis of the materials under study is based on the study of the natural conditions of the lands in question, the study of archaeological materials and medieval written sources
URBAN GREEN BELT CHANGES IN THE CONTEXT OF SPATIAL PLANNING
Authors:   Lomonosow Moscow State University, Kryukov V.
Published: April 2022

A crucial components of the most valuable Moscow city green belt part have been investigated – protected areas (PAs): downsizing, functional zoning change, biotopes disturbance. It has been revealed that changes of PAs borders are limited (0,5% of total area) in general and are related mostly to some land-users elimination, whose activities are not connected to nature conservation, and compensation based on other green areas including quite remote. The most important transformations topic is mitigation of restrictions, especially in PAs central parts and near-water areas, such as negative changes of functional zones sharings. It has been revealed on the basis of recreational disturbance mapping of nature and historic park «Izmaylovo», that 3 recreational disturbance degree is prevailing, 2 degree is less common, while 1 degree (almost not transformed) is barely represented. Such transformations are expressed in frequent land-use conflicts. Nowadays, Moscow PAs changes are mostly negative in the context of ecosystem functions, while recreation resources will increase.
BIOMARKERS AS INDICATORS OF PALEOENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kovalev I. , Kovaleva N.
Published: April 2022

Biomarkers, due to their specific structure and biochemical functions, under certain environmental conditions are resistant to degradation and mineralization in soils and therefore serve as molecular traces of paleobiota and terrestrial vegetation, as well as the intensity of biochemical processes occurring in the biosphere not only in the present, but also in the past. The group composition of humus, optical densities in the visible and ultraviolet parts of the spectrum, chlorophyll, lipids, fatty acid spectrum, lignin phenols in combination age of soils are recommended as promising methods for paleoecological studies.
EARLY STAGES OF TOPOGRAPHIC STUDIES OF THE TERRITORIES OF CRIMEA AND THE BLACK SEA COAST OF THE CAUCASUS (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Khropov A.
Published: April 2022

Proper topographic study of Crimea started not earlier than in the late 18th century when, after the incorporation of the peninsula into the Russian Empire, first rather detailed maps of this area were compiled by both military and civil agencies. Crucial breakthrough in topographic knowledge on Crimea occured from 1886 to 1911 as a result of its 1:21 000 survey representing relief features with contours. In comparison with other northern Black Sea regions, topographic studies of today’s Krasnodar Krai coastal areas started significantly later. The first review topographic maps of the area were compiled in the 1830s, but their quality remained unsatisfactory for a long time because of survey difficulties in the mountains and under conditions of the Caucasian War 1817–1864. «Map of the Caucasus with adjacent parts of Turkey and Persia» on 58 sheets at a scale of 1:210 000 definitely belongs to distinguished fundamental cartographical works of the 19th–20th centuries. Its compilation began in 1866 and continued over several decades. Its revised sheets continue to be issued up to 1941. In the Caucasus, the period of instrumental surveys representing relief features with contours started in the 1880s. These surveys were performed at a scale of 1:42 000.
USE OF OLD MAPS FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF ANTHROPOGENIC INFLUENCE ON SPNS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BOTANICAL NATURE MONUMENT OF REGIONAL SIGNIFICANCE "USHAKOVA BALKA" (SEVASTOPOL)
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrova I.
Published: April 2022

The analysis of old Russian and foreign maps and plans of Sevastopol, created in the 19th century, showed that already in the first decades after the founding of the city the gully (overgrown ravine) called Ushakova Balka became a full-fledged urban element, along with residential areas, industrial areas, and military fortifications. After the founding of Sevastopol, Ushakova Balka underwent very significant changes in all components of the landscape, both because of belligurative transformations and under the influence of economic activities associated with the proximity of city blocks, the construction of an aqueduct and a railway. Comparison of old and modern maps shows the inheritance of the main elements of the road and path network. Ushakova Balka is one of the oldest recreational sites in Sevastopol; therefore, the creation of protected areas here is expedient not only from a botanical point of view, but also from a historical and geographical point of view. In essence, this natural monument is a complex historicgeographical one.
Getting Help: Findings from Two World Cafés with Youth who Experience Homelessness
Authors: Woodhall-Melnik Julia , Hamilton-Wright Sarah , Hamilton-Wright Eden , Guilcher Sara J.T. , Matheson Flora I.
Published: April 2022

Studies indicate that youth who experience homelessness are more likely than their peers to have mental health and substance use concerns. The objective of this study was to investigate youth views of ideal services and service provision environments that facilitate help seeking. Data were collected from two World Café events in Canada where youth (n=14) were asked to discuss their experiences with housing, mental health and addictions services. The discussions were captured visually by a graphic recorder and on paper tablecloths that were drawn and written on by the youth. These visual data, along with field notes prepared by the research team, were analyzed. The findings indicated that barriers to help seeking included stigma, institutional distrust and fear, negative relationships, and the lack of self-awareness. Facilitators included positive therapeutic relationships, services with the capacity to offer care, and non-judgmental environments. Youth wanted services that provide peer support, allow them to participate more in their care decisions, and use self-directed healing strategies. Service providers and policymakers should offer programming that facilitates youth access. They should consider the barriers that youth experience and seek to construct interventions for youth that are judgement free, confidential, and actively engage youth in their own care.
POR UM CURRÍCULO DAS ‘TANTAS-COISAS’: CONVERSAS SOBRE RACIALIZAÇÃO E SUBJETIVAÇÃO
Authors: Chaves Silvane , Santos Maria do Socorro dos , Gonçalves Leonardo Conceição
Published: April 2022

Abordar a inclusão na educação pode parecer óbvio por ser um tema já consolidado nesse campo de pesquisa. Tal predominância fica mais evidente nos discursos das políticas curriculares sob o marcador da diversidade, que produz efeitos potentes na feitura do currículo escolar. Não obstante, Macedo (2017) nos alerta para as ‘tantas coisas’ nele invisibilizadas e para a potência de criarmos uma “teoria curricular responsável” que acolha a diferença fora da normatividade daquele marcador político. Diante disso, apresentamos, a partir de O olho mais azul, de Tony Morrison, indagações acerca da subjetivação de sujeitos racializados, evidenciando os diferentes níveis de precariedade induzida por eles experimentada e dando relevo aos rastros da colonialidade que constituiu a branquitude como o referente do reconhecimento capaz de criar um fetiche pela brancura naqueles sujeitos. Historicamente o corpo negro foi produzido como corpo repudiado, cuja significação ficou circunscrita à condição de subalternizado, forjada desde a invenção da nomeação (negro) até a racialização como marcador de exterioridade ao sujeito universal. No relato de Morrison, vozes pueris nos fazem interpelações de caráter ético-político ao questionarem as condições de reconhecimento a elas impostas. Sua narrativa encarna, a nosso ver, a “arte da vítima” ao tomar a experiência vivida como “experiência histórica estética”. Traduz uma localização social e psíquica a um tipo de relação comunal: a experiência de sujeitos racializados em que promove o encontro entre a privacidade fictícia com a memória coletiva, instaurando nessa relação uma “estética da sobrevivência”. A agonística e a dupla injunção cessação-continuação como característica do processo de subjetivação, cujo desafio é o cultivo de uma atitude afirmativa diante da indizível violência de práticas racistas estruturais. Questões que trazemos para o debate curricular por entender o currículo como prática de significação, daí insistirmos que estamos todos implicados nestas ‘tantas –coisas’ que (nos) acontecem no cotidiano escolar. Assentados na perspectiva pós-fundacional, dialogamos com Macedo (2017), Bhabha (2011; 2014), Butler (2015; 2018), apostando na impossibilidade de pensar um fundamento para problematizar marcadores raciais no estudo da política curricular e do currículo no Brasil. É um trabalho que integra discussões da pesquisa de doutoramento acerca do processo de racialização e indisciplina no contexto da educação pública do Pará, norte do Brasil. A partir disso, entendemos que sujeitos racializados vivem sob a condição de precariedade induzida material e subjetivamente. Perceber que as práticas racistas são constitutivas das relações, presentes inclusive nas normas de reconhecimento em circulação na escola, pode ser produtivo à criação de novos caminhos para tornar mais vivíveis as experiências escolares, saciando ainda nosso desejo incontornável de responder à alteridade.
Ceftriaxone in pediatrics: Indication, adverse drug reaction, contraindication and drug interaction
Authors: Gudisa Bereda
Published: April 2022

Ceftriaxone is having many uses and useful “third-generation” cephalosporin that necessitates being given every day. Ceftriaxone acts as binds to one or many of the penicillin-binding proteins which inhibit the final transpeptidoglycan step of peptidoglycan synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thus inhibiting biosynthesis and arresting cell wall assembly resulting in bacterial cell death. Ceftriaxone-associated biliary adverse events in children less than eighteen years cause biliary pseudolithiasis and scarcely nephrolithiasis often happen in children less than eighteen years after receiving overdoses of ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone perhaps binds with calcium and figure insoluble chelation leading to biliary pseudolithiasis. Cholelithiasis, increased biliary thickness, and pseudolithiasis rarely happen in a period of being a child, but there are two modes of distribu¬tion described by two peaks, the first being at an early stage of development and the second is a period of life when a child develops into an adult. Hyperbilirubinemia is significantly contraindicated for neonates administrated ceftriaxone, particularly premature neonates, because of the displacement of bilirubin from albumin-binding sites and increase in blood concentrations of free bilirubin. A child than one month old and a child less than twelve-month old in special are at great risk of poor results because of bilirubin encephalopathy. Coincident administrations of ceftriaxone with aminoglycosides such as gentamycin and loop diuretics (furosemide) perhaps increase the risk of nephrotoxicity (rapid degeneration in the kidney function to the toxic outcome of double or triple medications). Coincident administrations of ceftriaxone with anticoagulant medications such as warfarin are associated with bleeding due to increased prothrombin times, which is reversible with vitamin K.
Save the radial: go distally
Authors: Rima Chaddad , Hussein Rabah , Batoul Awada , Malek Hmadeh
Published: April 2022

Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is one of the most widely performed medical procedures used to save lives, currently over 3 million annually worldwide. The femoral artery has been the preferred vascular access site. However, radial access is gaining extensive popularity due to the benefits of earlier ambulation, fewer access site complications, and decreased rates of bleeding. Improvements in technology and understanding of the anatomic features of the vascular system have led to new insights into coronary angiography procedures. Distal radial access, which was first used in 2017, shows a higher success rate and fewer complications than previous sites; therefore, it might be the future for cardiovascular intervention. For this purpose, we conducted this prospective study at Beirut Cardiac Institute (BCI) comparing the two arms: radial vs. distal radial artery techniques through the anatomical snuffbox, in terms of patient’s length of stay, complication rate, and success rate of each procedure.
Comunidades Cristãs e Política Partidária
Authors: Boff Clodovis , Boff Leonardo
Published: April 2022

A atual conjuntura brasileira se caracteriza pelo esgotamento progressivo do atual regime militar e discricionário, incapaz de levar avante seu projeto de desenvolvimento em moldes capitalistas. Em todos os estratos sociais se verifica significativa mobilização, o que levou o regime, a contragosto, a falar de distensão lenta e gradual e em democracia relativa. Nota-se por todos os lados fome e sede de participar politicamente na decisão dos destinos do país. Cogita-se na ressurreição de antigos partidos de caráter populista e na criação de novos embasados nas grandes maiorias populares. É neste contexto que se lança a questão da participação dos cristãos no processo de democratização e na gestação de agremiações políticas que apontam para uma sociedade diferente...
O Desafio da Pastoral Universitária
Authors: Kesselmeier Henrique
Published: April 2022

No tempo em que se criaram as universidades católicas, elas obedeciam ao modelo cultural universal da época e seu ponto de referência eram a teologia e a filosofia: «Na Idade Média, por exemplo, a identidade da Universidade Católica emergia com a cultura européia e se identificava em grande parte com ela». «Nessa época, a instituição universitária fazia parte integrante da organização da Igreja visível. Ela tinha seu lugar numa certa ordem de coisas, onde a faculdade de teologia era rainha»...
"Documento de Trabalho" da III Conferência Geral do Episcopado Latino-Americano
Authors: INP  , Antoniazzi Alberto
Published: April 2022

As observações que apresentamos não pretendem ser exaustivas nem definitivas. São somente uma contribuição, limitada, que julgamos nosso dever oferecer aos Delegados brasileiros à Conferência de Puebla, na confiança de que possam constituir um estímulo a mais para refletirem criticamente sobre o «documento de trabalho»...
Situação de Pecado
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: April 2022

É significativo o fato de se haver introduzido o item referente à «situação de pecado». O texto, embora curto, manifesta a aceitação da expressão. São também positivas as tentativas de estabelecer uma conexão entre pecado original e situação de pecado. Como é ainda positivo o paralelo entre situação de pecado e Aliança: ambas se dão num contexto comunitário...
Teologia da Libertação
Authors: Boff Leonardo
Published: April 2022

O anexo ao Documento de Trabalho concernente à teologia da libertação diz que recolhe as contribuições de várias conferências episcopais atinentes ao assunto. Na verdade, pelas indicações à margem do texto, se citam apenas duas conferências, a do México e a do Equador; quase cada item leva a sigla da respectiva conferência; a bem da verdade, tanto aquela do México quanto aquela do Equador, deve-se reconhecer, não se distinguiram por qualquer aportação relevante à temática da libertação seja no nível teológico, seja no nível pastoral...
THE ROLE OF THE PRESS BOARD OF HOAX REPORTS TAKEN BY ANNOUNCER BASED ON PRESS LAW
Authors: Dwianto Rizky Andi , Soediro Soediro , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: April 2022

In the era of digitalization and globalization like today, news or information can be obtained not only through print media but also through cyber media. However, what is unfortunate is the emergence of new media such as cyber media, not all are able to provide accurate, reliable and responsible information, instead, some of the cyber media, practice hoax reporting. The press council has the function to establish and oversee the implementation of the journalistic code of ethics, which is to give consideration and to seek resolution of public complaints on cases related to press reporting, including hoax reporting. In recent years, hoax news has emerged. This study discusses how the press council's role in hoax reporting is carried out by journalists based on Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press and what are the obstacles experienced by the press council against hoax reporting carried out by journalists based on Law Number 40 Year 1999 About the Press. The method used in this study is the normative juridical method carried out through literature studies that examine mainly secondary data. The role of the press council on hoax reporting carried out by journalists based on Law Number 40 of 1999 Concerning the Press is oversight of the implementation of the Journalistic Code of Ethics.Keywords: Press Council, Journalists, Hoax News
LAW ENFORCEMENT OF BREACH OF USE OF SEMAN PANTAN KRANJI RIVER IN BANYUMAS REGENCY
Authors: Setiawan Eko Nur , Soediro Soediro , Hidayah Astika Nurul
Published: April 2022

The rapid increase in population has led to an increase in demand for housing. The demand for housing is not proportional to the available land. Control of borderline violations is an effort in the context of law enforcement in accordance with existing laws and regulations. This study will discuss law enforcement efforts related to violations of the utilization of river borderlines and obstacles in controlling the use of Kranji river border violations in Purwokerto Timur District, Banyumas Regency, which is regulated in the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 / PRT / M / 2015 concerning Determination of River Border and Lake Border Lines. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach that is carried out through literature studies that examine secondary data in the form of legislation and other legal documents, as well as research results, results of studies, and other references. Normative juridical methods can be supplemented by interviews. Supervision and imposition of sanctions that have not been maximally become one of the causes of violations against the river border. (In addition) As well as the lack of public awareness and low public awareness of the laws and regulations relating to the determination of the river border so that it affects violations of the river border.Keywords: Law Enforcement, Borderline, River
SIKOPYAH WATER PRESERVATION BASED ON REGIONAL REGULATION OF PURBALINGGA REGENCY NUMBER 2 YEAR 2014 CONCERNING PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF LIVING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Ramadhan Naufal Sajid , Soediro Soediro , Hidayahh Astika Nurul
Published: April 2022

Sikopyah Springs is a source of clean water supply for the people of Serang Village, Karangreja District, Purbalingga Regency which is a member of the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) and is also used to meet the needs of the community outside the village managed by the Regional Water Company (PDAM). With the increasing need for clean water, the proper management of water resources is needed. Some things that can be known in relation to the management of the Sikopyah Springs are first by knowing the spring management program carried out by the community in Serang Village, second by analyzing demographic and topographic data from the Serang Village community in an effort to manage Sikopyah Springs, and third by getting factors both a booster and an obstacle in the management of springs in Serang Village. The study was conducted using normative juridical research methods and data specifications using descriptive methods, then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods. The study results show that conservation efforts, namely the use, protection, and preservation of the Sikopyah Springs, have been carried out by the people of Serang Village.Keywords: Environmental Conservation, Sikopyah Springs, Regional Policy
Methods and means of deanonymization of transactions in blockchain
Authors: Dubina V.V. , Oliynykov R.V.
Published: April 2022

This paper presents the results of a study of the properties of transactions formation and processing of in blockchain systems, aimed to identify existing barriers to the secure functioning of the network, processing and transmission of data between users, and to determine possible means of deanonymizing transactions. The anonymity of the network is one of the reasons for cryptocurrencies popularity and widespread use of blockchain technology. However, its presence is the basis for unscrupulous transactions, criminal actions of fraudsters and attacks on the system. Therefore, one of the main issues today is to ensure the reliable storage of information and the ability to track suspicious activity and timely protection of users in blockchain systems. The article examines known methods of increasing anonymity and maintaining confidentiality in modern networks based on the principles of blockchain technology, the threats arising from their use and the possible ways of tracking the actions of system participants. A comparative description of known tracking tools and possible means of de-anonymization of the history of completed transactions is given. As a result of the study, it was proposed to use a separate platform to analyze the network in real time, identify threats and their timely elimination, with the ability to visualize relationships and build address graphs as a result of tracking the entire chain of transactions. The tool makes it possible to implement a search among cryptocurrency addresses, blocks, transactions and tags, as well as to identify clusters associated with a particular address. The system analyzes the network in real time to gain insight into the statistics. Particular attention is paid to detecting so-called anomalies, i.e., the identification of transactions that deviate from standard structures. This allows identifying and tracking potentially malicious activities at an early stage.
The use of non-steady state noise interferences to counteract passive eavesdropping devices
Authors: Serhiienko S.P. , Krizhanovski V.G. , Chernov D.V. , Zagoruiko L.V.
Published: April 2022

The use of noise interference has become a common practice for information security. Recently appeared publications showing a potential possibility to use the noise radio frequency interference for information skimming by passive radio eavesdropping device. In particular, the vulnerability of the premises protected from eavesdropping devices is increased, if the radio frequency noising is switched on when confidential negotiations are being conducted. The use of radio noise waves energy for eavesdropping makes such devices invisible to nonlinear locators for listening devices if they activated only by noise signals. The paper shows that the use of non-steady state noise allows counteracting the unauthorized pickup of information. The analysis of non-steady state radio frequency noise effectiveness was carried out using the correlation receiver model. The correlation receiver has the highest sensitivity, and it works more efficiently with noise-like signals. It is shown that for counteracting the information pickup, it is necessary to use a noise, amplitude modulated by a random signal, whose spectrum coincides with a spectrum of a potential informational signal. Imposition a more powerful modulation noise to a weak informational signal makes impossible the information transfer. It is shown on the example of changing the power of a monochromatic signal while “beetle” transmits using steady-state and non-steady state noises, that due to the signal energy parametric redistribution over the non-steady-state noise modulation spectrum, the power of monochromatic signal is reduced by more than 10 dB compared to the transmission of the same signal using a steady-state noise. It can be concluded that the use of non-steady state noise signals for radio frequency suppression makes impossible their use for passive eavesdropping devices operation.
Operational control of the parameters of liquid fuels and lubricants with impurities
Authors: Zhukov B.V. , Borbulev S.I. , Odnovol A.V.
Published: April 2022

The possibilities of operational control of the parameters of liquid fuels and lubricants with impurities using the resonator method of microwave dielectrometry are considered. Preliminary studies of liquid fuels and lubricants (gasolines, diesel fuels, kerosene, oils) showed that the values ​​of the real and imaginary components of the complex dielectric constant of the listed fuels and lubricants are in the operating range of the resonator microwave dielectrometer.

The high resolution of the microwave resonator method determines the prospects of using this method for analyzing the complex dielectric constant of mixtures of fuels and lubricants with various impurities, including water, alcohols, benzene, etc.

For a mixture of gasoline with benzene, it was experimentally established that with a small addition of benzene (no more than 15%), an increase in the real component of the complex dielectric constant of the mixture is observed, and with a benzene content exceeding 15%, an increase in both components of the complex dielectric constant of the mixture takes place.

The process has also been installed, but the NHF dielectrometer has made it possible to identify the transformer in real time due to the presence of water in the amount of 14, 28 and 56 grams per ton of oil. The research results indicate that the microwave dielectrometry method can be considered promising for monitoring the quality of transformer oil both during the filling process and for monitoring its quality during the operation of high-voltage transformers.

The results of the initial stage of research on alcohol gasolines have not yet revealed the predominant effect of the alcohol additive on the location of the experimental points on the complex plane. This circumstance is most likely due to the fact that alcohol gasolines with a close octane number can have a significantly different chemical composition.
RESEARCH OF CHANNEL PROCESSES ON RICHKA RIVER
(BLACK CHEREMOSH BASIN)
Authors: Kosteniuk Liudmyla
Published: April 2022

In the article is devoted to the problem of studying channel processes on small mountain rivers of the Ukrainian Carpathians, where there are no regular observations. It is the lack of a monitoring system on such water bodies that is the main reason for the insufficient level of their study and presentation in literary sources on riverbed science.
As is known, channel processes are a phenomenon based on the constant interaction of water flows (rivers) and the land surface. And the lack of real opportunities to assess the hydrological regime of the water body due to lack of information from observations, immediately negates the prospects for the study of channel processes at this site, as the only active component of the flow-channel system.
But such preconditions, although a significant obstacle, cannot stop a true specialists in the fluvial processes, and the first step in filling in the gaps in the lack of information on any water body is field research to pre-gather the primary starting information.
That is why, in September 2021, the author made an expedition to the river basin, followed by a survey of its course and the channels of its two hydrographic tributaries of the Chorna Richka and Bila Richka, the results of which are presented in this article.
Before leaving, a preliminary assessment of the factors of channel formation for the rivers of the studied basin was carried out, which was based on the allocation of HVB (homogeneous areas of the valley bottoms) as the main limiting factor for the channel formation zone. This approach has already been tested by the author for the Upper Prut basin.
The results of field research included descriptions, visual observations and measurement work at key points, on the basis of which cross-sections were constructed and channel processes were typified. At one point of the Chorna Richka river, it was possible to determine the particle size distribution of sediments and the average diameter by photogrammetric method.
Based on the obtained results, the predominant types of channels according to the morphodynamic classification of R.S. Chalov, in the studied river basin, are: sculptural (to a greater extent) channels and channels with undeveloped alluvial forms.
Key words: channel processes; morphodynamic classification; channel types; small mountain rivers; transverse profile.