bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Davni imena v ukrayinsʹkykh prizvyshchakh
Authors: Оstash Liubov
Published: September 2020

In modern Ukrainian surnames one can find the diverse elements: Slavonic autochthonous names, Christian names, nicknames, etc. Ukrainian last names derived from the ancient Christian names are studied in the article. These names, getting into the Ukrainian language ground, underwent the phonetic transformation, the substantial quantity of folk variants were created from them. Currently the part of these proper names is out of the active use – functioning specifically as official variants of names, – however, they are preserved as folk variants of names, as well as modern Ukrainian surnames. The etymology of last names, deriving from the Christian names, is researched in the current article, names from which they were formed are defined, spreading of the names and the deriving surname forms from them is highlighted, and also the list of last names and geography of their usage is provided.
Bibliyni slova-obrazy v tekstakh ukrayinsʹkykh narodnykh pisenʹ
Authors: Danylyuk Nina
Published: September 2020

The article investigates the fi gurative language (words) of the biblical origin such as God, Jesus Christ, God’s Mother and other that obtained new national cultural meanings and became ethnologemes in the texts of Ukrainian folklore. The research is conducted on the basis of a great number of reference texts, written down mainly in the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries. It was found out that the texts of oral lore are linguo-aesthetic signs of ethnic culture refl ect a mode of thinking of a nation at diff erent historical periods. It was pointed out that modern authors understand the meaning of such terms as a “word-image” and “language image” in diff erent ways and add their individual interpretations. Key words-images have been analysed in the context of the linguistic conceptual map of the Ukrainians in whom pagan and pre-Christian beliefs of our people are refl ected. It was discovered that Biblical words-images in the Ukrainian folklore were reconsidered and, as a result, it led to the changes in their forms and meanings. The analysis of the folk songs texts makes it possible to conclude that the word-images of Jesus Christ and God’s Mother are developed to the level of language images obtaining specifi c senses that are typical to a real man, a master/landlord, and a woman, a mother and a hostess/ landlady.
Khystyyansʹki imena yak tvirni osnovy arkhayichnoyi oykonimiyi Ukrayiny
Authors: Кupchyns’ka Zoryana
Published: September 2020

Proper names of people as creating stems are represented in oiconymy of Ukraine. Anthroponymy separated from o iconymy of Ukraine ending in *-inъ is only a small fragment of a large amount of proper names and their variants. The actual problem is creating the dictionary of personal names of people, which would contain anthroponymy derived from archaic oiconymy. It would enrich not only the Ukrainian anthroponymicon but AllSlavonic one. 251 anthroponym of canonical origin is distinguished from geographical names of Ukraine ending in *-inъ. Most of Christian anthroponyms are represented in dictionaries as names of people or as bynames/proto-surnames. It is found out that 30 names (12%) are not represented in lexicographical works: Аврата (< Гаврило), Горпа (< Агрипина//Горпина), Демх(ш)а (< Дем’ян), Домашла (< Домна, Домнікія, Домаха), Ільпа (< Ілля), Кузята (< Кузьма), Макиш(х)а (< Матвій, розм. Макій), Макош(х)а (< Матвій, розм. Макій), Манята (< Марія), Мар’ята (< Мар’яна), Матюш(х)а (< Матвій), Митула (< Дмитро), Михла (< Михайло), Мишера (< Михайло), Мишута (< Михайло), Нита(я) (< Нит), Ол(ъ)ма (< Олъма), Панчоха (< Пантелеймон), Парута (< Парасковія), Пилипчата (< Пилип), Савара (< Север, Северин), Стеська (< Степан), Таша (< Наталія), Теола (< Теофіла, Феофіла), Тимота (< Тимофій), Томара (< Тамара), Фетюха (< Федір), Юриця (< Юрій), Якота (< Яків), Янкулиха (< Ян).
The problems of job-oriented foreign language teaching in training of students in physical education and sports
Authors: Malenko О.
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the problems of optimizing the teaching of English to students of physical education and sports, using communication techniques, information and communication technologies. The article deals with the main factors of vocational training including the necessity of formation of communicative competences, the priority of sports topics, enhancing students’ motivation for studying, mastering professional vocabulary etc. The ways and methods of foreign language teaching to athletes are also the matters which are mentioned in the article. They encompass using professional literature, topical Internet sites and blogs, radio podcasts and TV programs, teaching grammar on the basis of sports vocabulary. A great deal of attention is paid to electronic services in the educational process. The platforms such as Quizlet, LearningApps, Moodle, Socrative enable students to master new topics individually, do interactive tests, improve their knowledge by playing vocabulary games. The services also provide teachers with possibilities to do assessment and control. The article highlights a number of problems in the area of teaching English to students of physical education and sports, which are the following: loss of interest in studying, lack of teaching hours, lack of sports oriented authentic teaching courses, the excessive length of training etc.
Formation of conscious motivation for physical education classes among pedagogical students with impaired health
Authors: Medvedeva I. , Nesterova T. , Radzijevsky V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the first stage of research to determine the level of motivation of students of a pedagogical profile with impaired health to physical education classes. It is shown that conscious choice of students of motor activity will not only increase the level of attending physical education classes, but will also increase their interest in them and will provide active participation in the educational process, which will become the basis for the formation of conscious motivation in students with impaired health physical education classes. The results of the questionnaire survey among the first and second year students identified the main issues that need to be addressed in order to significantly improve the educational process of physical education with students with impaired health. These include: Introducing changes to the curriculum and syllabuses in physical education for students with disabilities, namely in its theoretical section. The purpose of theoretical training will be to form students' knowledge of healthy lifestyles, health status, components of physical health: physical development, physical fitness, physical activity, physical performance. This will not only promote the development of the aforementioned components of physical health in physical education classes, independent physical education and sports, while actively pursuing recreation and leisure, but will also significantly contribute to the formation of conscious motivation in them. The educational process of physical education of student youth can be successful only if the achievement of the goal of learning becomes the dominant motive of this pedagogical process, and the main condition for the formation of motivation is the inclusion of students in the corresponding educational activity. According to the results of the survey, most students preferred to play badminton. Badminton is one of the most widespread and versatile forms of realization of physical activity of a person, due to the wide possibilities of individual choice, dosage of exercises, their variety and degree of complexity. Badminton refers to acyclic complex coordination sports. He is characterized by such features as speed of movement, speed of thinking, speed of execution of technical techniques with the maximum reduction of preparatory actions, manifestation of morally strong-willed qualities.
PROBLEMS AND PILLARS OF BUSINESS EDUCATION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Daniya Asanova
Published: September 2020

The beginning of development of Kazakhstani business education dates back to the end of the 80s – beginning of the 90s of the XX century. Along with the achievements in the sphere of business education, there are key issues that hampers the development of business schools and have an impact on the learning outcomes and the quality of business education in general. This article reviews the stages of development of business education in Kazakhstan and explores key issues in this sphere. Furthermore, the author suggests a series of systematic measures to strengthen the capacity of business education in Kazakhstan and gives the examples of contribution of Almaty Management University in this sphere.
NEW EDUCATIONAL INNOVATIVE ASPECTS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Yana Melnyk  , Tetiana Mazur
Published: September 2020

This paper argues that today, while building democratic, social state, the implementation of the reform of the administrative-territorial system and the system of local self-government (decentralization) is one of the key tasks of the Ukrainian authorities. Considering that education is one of the largest sectors of public services used by the population, ranging from the level of the individual community, its reformation becomes a priority among other reforms in Ukraine.
ВАСКУЛОЕНДОТЕЛІАЛЬНИЙ ФАКТОР РОСТУ А ТА ПОЛІМОРФІЗМ G634C ГЕНА ВЕФР-A У ХВОРИХ ІНФАРКТОМ МІОКАРДА В ГОСТРИЙ ТА ВІДДАЛЕНИЙ ПЕРІОДИ
Authors: Копиця М. П.  , Кутя І. М.  , Родіонова Ю. В.
Published: September 2020

Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) promotes the survival of endothelial cells during acute myocardial infarction, accelerates the development of collateral blood supply to ischemic myocardium, and affects the size diminishing of the necrotic lesion area. The synthesis of the VEGF- A in response to standard stimuli is different between people that is genetically determined. The aim was to study the association of polymorphous variants of the VEGF-A gene (G634C) with the dynamics of structural and functional parameters of left ventricle in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) during a 6-month period.A significantly higher VEGF-A concentration was determined in the carriers of the GG genotype compared to the GC genotype (p = 0.047) in the acute period. It has been established that the genotype GC in patients with acute myocardial infarction ST-elevation (STEMI) is associated with more pronounced changes in the left ventricular geometry during the acute period. The GC genotype is associated with a better blood pressure control and a decrease in the left ventricle mass after 6 months’ observation.
CONTINUOUS METHOD FOR OBTAINING OF NOVOLAC OLIGOMER AND MIXED COPOLYMER IN MELT
Authors: Zaza Molodinashvil  , Nikoloz Zazashvili  , Michaeli Tchichakua  , Marina Chikaidze  , Dali Razmadze
Published: September 2020

A new continuous method for production of novolac-type oligomers by interaction of phenol with paraform in the melt in the presence of acid catalyst was developed. To establish the optimal conditions of the reaction, some kinetic regularities of the process were investigated. It is shown that the reaction is of the second order. The optimal conditions for formation of the oligomer are the following: temperature – 100-1200C; duration of the reaction – 10 min; phenolic component: formaldehyde molar ratio – 1.15:10; amount of the catalyst – 1% in relation to the phenolic component. Also, to enhance the heat resistance of the polymers, complex polymers with statistical arrangement of monomers in the macromolecule were synthesized by simultaneous condensation of phenol and card-type bisphenols in the melt. The softening temperature of co-oligomers was increased from 70 0C to 90-180 0C.
ЕВРОПЕЙСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ IT-СПЕЦИАЛИСТА В КОНТЕКСТЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА
Authors: Жумалиева Рахима,  , Кожахмет Канат  , Атымтаева Ляззат  , Джандильдинов Медет  , Сюрмен Оксана
Published: September 2020

The issues of improving the university and postgraduate training of specialists in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the basis of a competence approach have become an obvious factor in the globalization of the world educational system. According to the evolution of the competence education development, there are three basic approaches to assessing the quality of learning outcomes based on the concept of competencies: the behavioral approach in the US; functional approach in the UK; multidimensional and holistic approaches in France and Germany. This research is carried out within the framework of the grant project: Developing and implementing innovative competence-based model of multilingual IT specialist in the course of national education system modernization. The aim of the study is to consider issues and problems of developing a competence approach in European practice, as well as an analysis of the European competence model of the IT-specialist in particular.
MALİYET DÜŞÜRME YÖNTEMİ OLARAK DİJİTAL İKİZ
Authors: YUKCU Suleyman , AYDIN Ömer
Published: September 2020

Sensörler, endüstri 4.0, nesnelerin interneti, makine öğrenmesi ve yapay zeka gibi kavramların son yıllarda hayatımıza girmesi ile birçok alan bu kavramlardan etkilenmiştir. Siber fiziksel sistemlerin bu kavramlar ile etkileşimi sonucunda dijital ikiz kavramı ortaya çıkmıştır. Dijital ikiz kavramı, ortaya çıkması ile birlikte birçok alanda kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu modelin kullanımı özellikle karar verme süreçlerinde ciddi kazanımlar sağlamıştır. Karar verme süreçlerindeki kazanımlar her alanda katkı sağladığı gibi maliyet anlamında da değişikliklere neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada dijital ikiz kavramının tarihsel gelişimine değinilmiş, dijital ikizin kullanım alanları hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Bu bilgiler ışığında dijital ikiz modelinin maliyet etkisi, dolayısı ile maliyet muhasebesi penceresinden görünümü ve maliyet düşürme yöntemi olarak kullanılması değerlendirilmiştir. Türkçe literatürde yeteri kadar kaynak bulunmaması ve maliyet muhasebesi bakış açısı ile çalışmalara ışık tutmak adına bu çalışma yapılmıştır.
MODERN ANTIHELMINTH PREPARATIONS
Authors: Saakova K.A. , Mirzoeva R.K. , Seleckaya V.V. , Berdysh D.S.
Published: September 2020

In our time, helminthiasis is one of the most common human diseases. Today, according to who estimates, helminthiasis affects more than 90% of the world's population. Intestinal helminthiasis ranks fourth in terms of damage among all types of human diseases after diphtheria, tuberculosis and coronary heart disease. Various pharmaceutical companies and laboratories are trying to produce a variety of drugs that suppress helminths and have a less toxic effect on the human body. As well as for preventive treatment. In this article, we tried to emphasize the main drugs, both synthetic and herbal for the treatment and prevention of various types of helminthiasis, their similarities and differences, advantages and disadvantages, as well as drugs taken in complex therapy and allocated the most budgetary funds.
SOLVOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS OF TRIPLE NANO COMPOUNDS BISBSE3 IN A LIQUID PHASE
Authors: Garayev A.M. , Rzayeva A. B.
Published: September 2020

Ternary compounds of bismuth antimony selenide have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions in ethylene glycol medium at the temperature of 453-463 K during 15 hours from bismuth (III) oxide, antimony (III) oxide, elemental selenium (amorph) and hydrazine monohydrate. At a temperature of 453-463 K, after a 15-hour synthesis, a flocculent precipitate is obtained. The thermographic, differential thermal (DTA), X-ray (XRD), chemical, and morphological analyses of the compound were performed and it was found that the crystals of the compound are presented in the form of nano and micro-shelves. The results showed that the composition of selenium compounds of antimony bismuth corresponds to the BiSbSe3 formulas
FEATURES OF PERSONAL CHANGES IN SPECIALISTS OF SOCIAL SPHERE INSTITUTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Hodzhayan A.B. , Ivolga T.I , Brusneva V.V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of personal changes in social specialists in the process of performing professional activities. The results of a questionnaire survey of specialists from the Regional Center for Social Services for Elderly and Disabled Citizens on the assessment of the characteristics of the manifestation of emotional burnout syndrome are presented. The professional activity of specialists in the social sphere leads to both positive and negative changes in professional activity. On the one hand, social workers are characterized by an increased level of anxiety and anxiety, emotional and psychological stress, stress, low wages, negativism on the part of clients, a lack of understanding of the importance of their professional activities, and a high degree of responsibility. On the other hand, they are distinguished by active life position, social optimism, harmonious development of physical and intellectual abilities. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce technologies for the prevention of burnout syndrome for employees of a social service institution.
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING METHODS FOR ACTIVATING THE EDUCATIONAL
AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF STUDENTS OF THE UZBEK STATE UNIVERSITY OF
PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors: Niyazova R.R. , Hasanova G.M.
Published: September 2020

In this research article conducted a study to identify the most effective interactive teaching methods on a theoretical lesson on the subject of "Theory and methodology of triathlon" with students at the Uzbek state University of physical culture and sports. Discusses guidelines for the use of active and interactive forms of classes, for the formation and development of professional and pedagogical skills of students.
STUDENTS ATTITUDES TOWARD ONLINE LEARNING OF CLINICAL SKILLS DURING COVID 19: CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES
Authors: Manjavidze Irma , Chitaishvili Dali Chitaishvili , Nozadze Pirdara
Published: September 2020

Covid 19 posed great challenges to the medical education system around the world. Because of restrictions the Department of Clinical Skills and Multidisciplinary Simulation of Tbilisi State Medical University (TSMU) had to start teaching Clinical Skills using Online Learning Format trying to maintain the basic principles and structure of Peyton’s 4-steps approach. The aim of our survey was to evaluate the students attitude to the Online
Course of “Clinical Skills 3 “.
Model of the molecular structure of capillary liquid and gas-saturated oils
Authors: Perevoschikov S. I.
Published: September 2020

The article describes model of the molecular structure of capillary liquid, developed on the basis of the molecular-kinetic theory of liquid, created by J. I. Frenkel and other researchers. This model supplements the existing theory with a number of provisions, on the basis of which a new view of both capillary liquid in general and such a variety as gas-saturated oils is formulated. The validity of the model (at least a number of its ideas about the molecular structure of gassaturated oils) is confirmed by obtaining dependencies on the basis of this model for calculating such parameters of gas-saturated oils as the compressibility factor, volume coefficient and density. These dependences are distinguished by a clear mathematical structure, reflecting the physical content of the parameters determined from them, meet the boundary conditions and contain the main factors on which the calculated parameters depend. The legitimacy of the obtained model is also evidenced by the explanation on its basis of the "conditionally liquefied" state of gas in oil recognized by all researchers and the disclosure of the physical content of such a concept as "apparent density of gas in oil", which is noted in many works. Objective indicators of the validity of the developed model are the results of checking the dependences obtained on its basis according to the data for oils from different regions of Russia and neighboring countries. The check showed satisfactory convergence of the calculation results with the experimental data. The combined qualities of the model and the dependences obtained on its basis allow us to note that the proposed model can be considered as one of the alternative views on the physical nature of capillary liquid and oil.
Perceptions of Supervisors and Supervisees about Supervisor Role and Responsibilities in Student Research Work
Authors: Shahzad Shumaila , Shabbir Ali Muhammad , Ayub Umair
Published: September 2020

The present study seeks to discover the supervisor and supervisees perceptions about supervisor responsibilities in student research work throughout the research process. A selfdeveloped 16 items questionnaire based on the process of thesis work was used to collect data from a sample of 75 supervisors and 200 supervisees who were selected through convenient sampling technique from a university in a metropolitan area of Pakistan. Findings of the study revealed that supervisors held supervisees more responsible for gaining scholarship and selection of topic. On the other hand, supervisees perceive their supervisors to be less responsible for topic selection and decisions regarding recognition for publication. Results of independent sample t-test show wide gap between the perception and expectations of both the groups. It calls for serious actions to be taken by the department. Recommendations and educational implications are given in the research paper.
PEMBUATAN PETA BLOK RT DESA BINGKULU KECAMATAN TAMBANG ULANG
Authors: Inayah Nurul , Sobatnu Ferry , Irawan Faris Ade , Sari Dewi Nur Indah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Geodetic science is practically making maps of the earth's surface. Bingkulu village currently has problems with the absence of a village map for village government officials and local residents. The absence of this village map made difficulties for village and community equipment to find out information on Neighborhood Association boundaries and land use in the Bingkulu Village area at Tambang Ulang District. To make a map of the Neighborhood Association boundaries, using survey method with a GPS handheld equipment and identifies the Neighborhood Association boundaries according to the direction from the village officials who is very familiar with the conditions in the field. Making Neighborhood Association boundary maps is done through digitizing in the QGIS application by displaying corrected satellite images. Through the QGIS application, digitization is carried out in accordance with the conditions in the research location, by paying attention to the appearance of the earth in the satellite image of Bingkulu Village. The objects digitized in this process are roads, Neighborhood Association boundaries, village boundaries, public facilities. Furthermore the interpretations did and the result is that land use in Bingkulu Village includes plantations, rice fields, and built land. The Plantations distributed in almost the Bingkulu region with two types of commodities, namely oil palm and rubber trees. In addition, land use in all Bingkulu region is dominated by oil palm plantations. So that oil palm trees are still the main commodity of plantations in Bingkulu Village.

Keywords: survey, satellite image, boundary, village
OPTIMASI E-COMMERCE DENGAN PENERAPAN TEKNIK SEO (SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA UKM NIDA SASIRANGAN
Authors: Pratomo Adi , Najwaini Effan , Irawan Agus , Risa Mey
Published: September 2020

Nida Sasirangan merupakan pengrajin sasirangan yang cukup besar di Banjarmasin. Penjualan Nida Sasirangan masih terbatas pada penjualan lokal di Banjarmasin. Nida Sasirangan sudah memanfaatkan sarana sosial media untuk mempromosikan produk-produk mereka melalui Instagram tetapi masih belum melakukan penjualan secara online sehingga pasar mereka hanya terbatas di wilayah Banjarmasin. Nida Sasirangan juga pernah mempunyai website tetapi belum bisa optimal meningkatkan penjualan mereka. Pada Nida Sasirangan terdapat masalah dalam meningkatkan penjualan dikarenakan tidak adanya Nida sasirangan pada halaman pertama pencarian Google, baik itu pencarian website maupun pencarian lokal (local ranking). Nida Sasirangan pernah mempunyai website tetapi sudah tidak aktif lagi sehingga tidak bisa dilakukan optimasi search engine terhadap website tersebut. Penjualan juga masih dilakukan secara offline melalui toko tidak memanfaatkan marketplace. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dilaksanakan kegiatan “Optimasi E-Commerce dengan Penerapan Teknik SEO (Search Engine Optimization) untuk Meningkatkan Penjualan pada UKM Nida Sasirangan”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan membuat ulang website Nida Sasirangan dan menerapkan teknik SEO agar memiliki hasil pencarian yang baik. Selain itu juga dilakukan optimasi terhadap hasil pencarian lokal toko Nida Sasirangan. Untuk penjualan secara online telah dibuat toko pada situs marketplace popular di Indonesia dimana tautan tokonya akan diletakan di website Nida Sasirangan. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan penjualan produk Nida Sasirangan dapat meningkat dan pembeli produk Nida Sasirangan tidak hanya dari kota Banjarmasin, tetapi juga dari kota lain di Indonesia, bahkan dari luar negeri.
PELATIHAN INSTALASI LISTRIK RUMAH TINGGAL DESA BINAAN BARU KEC. BELAWANG KAB. BARITO KUALA
Authors: Nurmahaludin Nurmahaludin , Sarifudin Sarifudin , Cahyono Gunawan Rudi , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: September 2020

Sebagai besar masyarakat desa Desa Binaan Baru memiliki pekerjaan sebagai petani.Sedangkan pada musim kering, banyak pemuda setempat yang merantau ke kota untukbekerja. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan instalasi listrikrumah tinggal agar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan bekal keterampilan selainbertani sehingga bisa menjadi alternatif penghasilan tambahan.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pemberian materi secara teori meliputi pengenalanperalatan instalasi dan pengetahuan mengenai gambar instalasi. Kemudian dilanjutkandengan praktek instalasi listrik sederhana. Peserta dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok denganmasing-masing didampingi oleh mahasiswa yang membantu peserta jika mengalamikesulitan selama proses pelatihan.Dari hasil pengujian rangkaian instalasi yang telah dikerjakan, diperoleh masing-masingkelompok dapat menyelesaikan materi praktek dengan baik.
PENYULUHAN PENULISAN SURAT LAMARAN PEKERJAAN DAN PRAKTIK PENULISANNYA PADA SISWA SMA KORPRI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Shintia Novi , Effendi Tarman , Padli Padli , Novyanti Rika
Published: September 2020

The purpose of community service includes (1) providing information on job openings, official related information, information from advertisements, information from other sources, and without information, (2) providing information regarding how to apply for a job, especially applying for a job over the telephone and applying for a job through application letter, (3) providing information about the job application letter, especially with regard to understanding job application letters, job application letters, job application letter formats, job application letter formats , and sections of application letter, and (4) provides information on how to send application letters, application which is based on official information, information from advertisements, information from other sources, and without information.

This activity was carried out on Wednesday, August 28, 2019, at the Korpri Banjarmasin High School, Jalan Tanjung I Perumnas Kayutangi Blok IV Banjarmasin. The number of students (as participants) is 20 people. Extension team of 4 people. Counseling is delivered using the lecture method, questions and answers, and the practice of receiving application letters by students.

The results of the implementation issued about application letter and its practice on Banjarmasin Korpri High School students, specifically in third year students as  participants, can be stated as (1) students can know well about job vacancy information, find official information, information from advertisements, information from other sources, and without information, (2) students can know well how to apply for a job, some apply for a job over the telephone and apply for a job through a job application letter, (3) students can search well for a job application letter, especially with regard to understanding job application letters, job application letter functions, formatting job application letters, and parts of job application letters, and (4) students can write job application letters with  information from other sources, and without being informed

 Keywords: letter writing, letter form, application letter
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM PANGAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Qalbiah Nurul , Mukhlisah Nurul , Julkawait Julkawait , Sahla Widya Ais
Published: September 2020

Jumlah UMKM di Banjarmasin pada tahun 2016 mencapai 33.781 unit dan tahun 2017 mencapai 36.781 unit dengan peningkatan 8,16%,, jumlah itu sekitar 5 persen dari penduduk dan sebagian besar dari jumlah UMKM didominasi oleh usaha pada sektor mikro khususnya pangan. Hal ini seharusnya menunjukkan kontribusi yang cukup besar. Namun jumlah UKM yang cukup besar tersebut kurang produktif dan masih kurang dari segi kualitas atau kreativitas. Dalam hal ini UMKM mempunyai beberapa kendala, salah satunya ialah belum menyusun laporan keuangan dan menyusun laporan keuangan namun belum sesuai standar akuntansi di Indonesia yang berlaku umum yaitu SAK EMKM. Kelemahan UKM dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan itu antara lain disebabkan rendahnya pendidikan dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (SAK) khususnya SAK EMKM.

Permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh karena mereka merasa kesulitan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan meskipun dalam bentuk sederhana, padahal menurut peraturan yang telah dikeluarkan, sejak 1 Januari 2018 UMKM seharusnya membuat laporan keuangan pada setiap periode.

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2019 dengan dihadiri oleh 28 orang peserta pengusaha UMKM di Kota Banjarmasin. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dengan memberikan materi tentang penyusunan laporan keuangan serta latihan/praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan berupa kasus Akuntansi UKM Brownies  berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, sebagian besar peserta memiliki pemahaman yang memadai mengenai pencatatan Akuntansi sederhana.

Luaran yang dihasilkan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu publikasi pada jurnal IMPACT Poliban.

 

 

Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, SAK EMKM, UMKM Pangan.
Sagittal standing spinal alignment and back pain in 8 to 12-year-old children from the Region of Murcia, Spain: The ISQUIOS Program
Authors: Sainz de Baranda Pilar , Andújar Pilar , Collazo-Diéguez Mónica , Pastor Antonio , Santonja-Renedo Fernando , Martínez-Romero María Teresa , Aparicio-Sarmiento Alba , Cejudo Antonio , Rodríguez-Ferrán Olga , Santonja-Medina Fernando
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The child’s spine shows changes in posture and balance of its curvatures during growth and musculoskeletal spinal conditions are likely to develop, such as back pain (BP). OBJECTIVE: The purposes of this study were (a) to describe the sagittal spinal alignment in a relaxed standing position and (b) to analyze its association with BP among 8 to 12-year-old children. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 731 elementary schoolchildren (379 girls and 352 boys), from 16 Spanish schools, participated. An unilevel inclinometer was used to quantify the sagittal spinal curvatures (thoracic and lumbar) in a relaxed standing position. Sagittal spinal morphotype was analyzed by sex, age, weight, height, and BMI. Children’s parents or legal guardians filled in a questionnaire according to the children’s responses about the BP suffered in the previous week and the preceding year. RESULTS: The mean angular value of thoracic kyphosis was 36.08 ± 8.99∘ and significantly higher in males than in females (p= 0.036). In contrast, the mean value of lumbar lordosis was 32.11 ± 7.46∘, being higher in females than in men (p< 0.01). The thoracic curve tends to increase by age (p= 0.003). Children who had low back pain (LBP) in the previous week had a significantly greater lumbar curve (35.88 ± 8.20∘) than those who did not have LBP in the preceding week (32.24 ± 7.30∘). The angle for lumbar curvature was a small predictor of LBP occurrence in the assessed children (OR = 1.082 [small]; 95% CI = 1.009–1.160, p= 0.028). CONCLUSIONS: To conclude, almost 3/4 of the students were classified with normal thoracic kyphosis; however, 27.36% of the students had thoracic hyperkyphosis. Lumbar hyperlordosis was identified in 9.05% of the students, and was 2.5 times more frequent in girls. The lumbar curvature was a small predictor of LBP occurrence in the assessed children and the angle of lumbar curvature that most accurately identified individuals at risk of developing LBP was determined to be 33∘. The results of this study indicate the need to assess sagittal spinal curvatures at school during development ages.
Analysis of pigmented skin lesions and malignant melanoma by Laser Doppler flowmetry – Report of different cases and further analysis by a neuronal network
Authors: Konschake Wolfgang , Lutze Stine , Haase Hermann , Jünger Michael , Arnold Andreas
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Dermatoscopy is successfully used for the early diagnosis of suspicious skin lesions, however, correct diagnosis depends on training. There is evidence that wavelet analysis by Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) can identify malignant melanomas by their hypervascularization and changes in the capillary morphology. OBJECTIVE: To show the capability of LDF in the distinction of melanomas and benign pigmented skin lesions based on data collected over 16 years. METHODS: Evaluation of pigmented skin lesions was based on clinical information. The LDF measurements were taken. The suspect lesion was excised afterwards for histological work-up. Four case reports are presented. Data collected over 16 years was processed into a neuronal network to estimate the dignity of the lesion. RESULTS: A total of 517 suspicious lesions were analyzed by LDF. In the histological work-up, 114 lesions turned out to be melanomas, whereas 403 benign naevi were secured. Specificity to detect melanomas was good based on the clinical information. The LDF increases the sensitivity of melanoma detection, which is also illustrated in four case reports. CONCLUSION: In addition to clinical parameters, such as color and border, information from the LDF can help in the diagnosis of malignant melanomas. The LDF provides information on the vascularization of the skin lesion.
3D monitoring of tumor volume in an in vivo model
Authors: Troebs Johannes , Asam Claudia , Pion Eric , Prantl Lukas , Aung Thiha , Haerteis Silke
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The ability to evaluate tumor development within experimental oncology is of upmost importance. However, determining tumor volumes in 3D in vivo tumor models is challenging. The chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model represents an optimized xenograft model that surpasses many disadvantages that are inherent to rodent models and provides the opportunity of real-time monitoring of tumor growth. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to introduce a new method that enables monitoring of tumor growth within the CAM model throughout the course of the experiment. METHODS: Sarcoma cell lines and sarcoma primary tumors were grafted onto the CAM of fertilized chicken eggs. A digital microscope (Keyence VHX-6000) was used for 3D volume monitoring before and after tumor excision and compared it to tumor weight. RESULTS: Accuracy of tumor volumes was validated through correlation with tumor weight. In and ex ovo tumor volumes correlated significantly with tumor weight values. CONCLUSIONS: The described method can be used to assess the effects of chemotherapeutic agents on the growth of tumors that have been grafted onto the CAM and further advance personalized cancer therapy. In summary, we established a promising protocol that enables in vivo real-time tracking of tumor growth in the CAM model using a digital microscope.
Imaging of breast implant and implant-associated complications: Capsular contracture and intra- or extracapsular rupture
Authors: Georgieva M. , Kammerer S. , Prantl L. , Jung F. , Stroszczynski C. , Jung E.M.
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: In recent years, follow-up after breast reconstruction with silicone implants and the detection of complications have been relieved by the possibility of improved diagnostic methods. METHODS: Between January 2015 and December 2019 a total of 40 patients (29–84 years) with silicone implants were included in this retrospective study. The implants were examined clinically and with modern imaging: general ultrasound imaging (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), high resolution computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography –computed tomography (PET-CT). If necessary, a histological/cytological sample was taken. The breast implants were assessed by three radiologists specialized in breast imaging. The grade of capsular contracture was classified according to the Baker classification. RESULTS: All 40 women obtained a clinical examination and an US diagnostic to identify early and more common complications such as implant folding and capsular fibrosis. Depending on the clinical examination and ultrasound findings additional MRI (n = 10), CT (n = 9) and/or PET-CT (n = 2) were performed. 16 patients had implants folding proven with US (n = 16), MRI (n = 6) and CT (n = 1). The grade of capsular fibrosis was determined according to the Baker classification. The following results were obtained in our study: 25 breast implants with Baker grade I and eleven breast implants with Baker grade II, both proven with US; one breast implants with Baker grade III and one breast implant with Baker grade IV, proven with US (n = 2), MRI (n = 1) and CT (n = 1). One patient had intracapsular rupture and one patient had extracapsular rupture, both detected on CT and surgically proven. No patient had a silicone accumulation in the lymph nodes. One patient had pathologically enlarged axillary lymph nodes, which were evaluated as inflammatory changes in PET-CT. Long-term complications such as the development of malignant breast tumors could not be observed. CONCLUSION: To detect early complications after breast implant surgery, a regular clinical examination is indispensable. Imaging methods complement each other and if they are used multimodal, it is easier to identify early complications. Modern diagnostic modalities like ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging expand the spectrum and improve diagnostic safety.
Signal intensity in the dentate nucleus after cumulative dose of Gd-EOB-DTPA: First results of a prospective longitudinal study
Authors: Michalik Katharina , Beyer Lukas , Zeman Florian , Wendl Christina , Rennert Janine , Fellner Claudia , Stroszczynski Christian , Wiggermann Philipp
Published: September 2020

Gadolinium ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA) is a hepatocyte-specific, linear ionic contrast agent for MRI. In comparison to other linear contrast agents Gd-EOB-DTPA is excreted equally through liver and kidneys. This prospective longitudinal study investigates the signal intensity (SI) in the dentate nucleus (DN) on unenhanced T1-weighted images after repetitive application of Gd-EOB-DTPA. 46 patients were included into the study and 107 MRI examinations were performed. Statistical analysis of 25 patients showed no significant correlation between cumulative dose of Gd-EOB-DTPA and SI change and between the DN/Pons ratiolast and the mean DN/Pons ratiofirst. Subgroup analysis however revealed a significant correlation for one out of two readers. Gd-EOB-DTPA deposition could not be proven in the framework of this study.
Small Vessel Disease and Associations with Cerebrospinal Fluid Amyloid, Tau, and Neurodegeneration (ATN) Biomarkers and Cognition in Young Onset Dementia
Authors: Yatawara Chathuri , Ng Kok Pin , Cristine Guevarra Anne , Wong Benjamin , Yong TingTing , Kandiah Nagaendran
Published: September 2020

Background:

Small vessel disease (SVD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) frequently coexist; however, it remains unclear how they collectively affect cognition.

Objective:

We investigated associations between SVD and AD biomarkers, namely amyloid, tau, and neurodegeneration (ATN) in young onset dementia (YOD) and explored how SVD and ATN interact to affect cognition.

Methods:

80 YOD individuals were recruited from a memory clinic. SVD burden (SVD+) was operationalized as a score >1 on the Staals scale and ATN was measured using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Results:

SVD+ was associated with lower CSF Aβ1–42 (B = –0.20, 95% CI: –0.32 to –0.08) and greater neurodegeneration, indexed as hippocampal atrophy (B = –0.24, 95% CI: –0.40 to –0.04). SVD+ was not associated with tau. Cognitive impairment was associated with CSF Aβ1–42 (B = –0.35, 95% CI: –0.55 to –0.18) but not SVD. Rather, SVD was indirectly associated with cognition via reduced CSF Aβ1–42, specifically with global cognition (B = –0.03, 95% CI: –0.09 to –0.01) and memory (B = 0.08, 95% CI: –.01 to .21). SVD was indirectly associated with cognition via increased neurodegeneration in grey matter (Global cognition: B = –0.06, 95% CI: –0.17 to –0.03; Memory: B = 0.05, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.18) and the hippocampus (Global cognition: B = –0.05, 95% CI: –0.11 to –0.01; Memory: B = 0.06, 95% CI: 0.01 to 0.17).

Conclusion:

In YOD, SVD burden was associated with AD pathology, namely CSF Aβ1–42. SVD indirectly contributed to cognitive impairment via reducing CSF Aβ1–42 and increasing neurodegeneration.
Association of Prior Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease with Dementia After Stroke: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yang Zhirong , Edwards Duncan , Burgess Stephen , Brayne Carol , Mant Jonathan
Published: September 2020

Background:

Prior atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), are common among patients with stroke, a known risk factor for dementia. However, whether these conditions further increase the risk of post-stroke dementia remains uncertain.

Objective:

To examine whether prior ASCVD is associated with increased risk of dementia among stroke patients.

Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink with linkage to hospital data. Patients with first-ever stroke between 2006 and 2017 were followed up to 10 years. We used multi-variable Cox regression models to examine the associations of prior ASCVD with dementia and the impact of prior ASCVD onset and duration.

Results:

Among 63,959 patients, 7,265 cases (11.4%) developed post-stroke dementia during a median of 3.6-year follow-up. The hazard ratio (HR) of dementia adjusted for demographics and lifestyle was 1.18 (95% CI: 1.12–1.25) for ASCVD, 1.16 (1.10–1.23) for CHD, and 1.25 (1.13–1.37) for PAD. The HRs additionally adjusted for multimorbidity and medications were 1.07 (1.00–1.13), 1.04 (0.98–1.11), and 1.11 (1.00–1.22), respectively. Based on the fully adjusted estimates, there was no linear relationship between the age of ASCVD onset and post-stroke dementia (all p-trend >0.05). The adjusted risk of dementia was not increased with the duration of pre-stroke ASCVD (all p-trend >0.05).

Conclusion:

Stroke patients with prior ASCVD are more likely to develop subsequent dementia. After full adjustment for confounding, however, the risk of post-stroke dementia is attenuated, with only a slight increase with prior ASCVD.
Data-Driven Modeling of Knowledge Assemblies in Understanding Comorbidity Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Karki Reagon , Madan Sumit , Gadiya Yojana , Domingo-Fernández Daniel , Kodamullil Alpha Tom , Hofmann-Apitius Martin
Published: September 2020

Background: Recent studies have suggested comorbid association between Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) through identification of shared molecular mechanisms. However, the inference is pre-dominantly literature-based and lacks interpretation of pre-disposed genomic variants and transcriptomic measurables. Objective: In this study, we aim to identify shared genetic variants and dysregulated genes in AD and T2DM and explore their functional roles in the comorbidity between the diseases. Methods: The genetic variants for AD and T2DM were retrieved from GWAS catalog, GWAS central, dbSNP, and DisGeNet and subjected to linkage disequilibrium analysis. Next, shared variants were prioritized using RegulomeDB and Polyphen-2. Afterwards, a knowledge assembly embedding prioritized variants and their corresponding genes was created by mining relevant literature using Biological Expression Language. Finally, coherently perturbed genes from gene expression meta-analysis were mapped to the knowledge assembly to pinpoint biological entities and processes and depict a mechanistic link between AD and T2DM. Results: Our analysis identified four genes (i.e., ABCG1, COMT, MMP9, and SOD2) that could have dual roles in both AD and T2DM. Using cartoon representation, we have illustrated a set of causal events surrounding these genes which are associated to biological processes such as oxidative stress, insulin resistance, apoptosis and cognition. Conclusion: Our approach of using data as the driving force for unraveling disease etiologies eliminates literature bias and enables identification of novel entities that serve as the bridge between comorbid conditions.
Awareness of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Resultant Depressive Tendencies in Patients with Severe Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Tsugawa Akito , Sakurai Shu , Inagawa Yuta , Hirose Daisuke , Kaneko Yoshitsugu , Ogawa Yusuke , Serisawa Shuntaro , Takenoshita Naoto , Sakurai Hirofumi , Kanetaka Hidekazu , Hirao Kentaro , Shimizu Soichiro
Published: September 2020

The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has substantially affected patients with dementia and their caregivers. However, we found not all Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients were afraid of COVID-19 infection. Therefore, we investigated the association between rate of awareness of COVID-19 and depressive tendency in AD. 126 consecutive outpatients with AD were enrolled in this study from May 25, on the day when the declaration of emergency was lifted in Japan, through June 30, 2020. In addition to routine psychological tests, the participants were asked the following two questions: “Do you know COVID-19?” and “Why are you wearing a face mask?”. Moderate to severe AD patients were found to have a low COVID-19 recognition rate and did not fully understand why they were wearing face masks. In addition, because they did not understand the seriousness of the COVID-19 outbreak, their Geriatric Depression Scale scores were also substantially lower. These results may appear to simply indicate that people with severe dementia are unaware of current events. However, these results provide insights into how to care for patients with dementia and how to allocate the time and support of our limited staff during the COVID-19 outbreak.