bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Efficacy, Demographic Characteristics and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Management Employees in Public Organizations in Kenya
Authors: Rotich Richard
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Government institutions through it employees play a vital role in steering and implementing government’s vision and policy for the benefit of the citizens. However, the work habits of many government employees to have failed to meet public expectations thus perennial complaints. Globally, Self-efficacy and Organizational Citizenship Behavior are concepts commonly researched and practiced among private sector organizations for better work performance. Although, these constructs have not received favorable consideration among public sector scholars and practitioners in the Africa, entrenching positive work behavior among employees for improved service delivery is universal and widely advocated for in the literature. It is a day today responsibility of managers, however studies have bestowed this role in the organization in general rather than the actual drivers of positive work behavior. The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-efficacy and the demographic characteristics of senior public officers influence their engagement in citizenship behaviors.

Methodology: Guided by social exchange theory and social cognitive theory, the study adopted a cross sectional quantitative survey design. Target population was the middle level employees in public service in Kenya. Data was collected using questionnaires, (N=389) determined by stratified sampling procedure and analyzed to derive descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS computer software. From the multiple regression model (1), R2 = 0.042 showing that demographic characteristics accounted for 4.2% variation in OCB, while model (2) shows R2 =0.17 indicating that Self-efficacy accounted for 17.1% of OCB. Self-efficacy had significant relationship with Organizational citizenship behavior (β1= 0.362, p<0.05). Age had a positive significant relationship (β= .204, p<0.05) with OCB. Tenure was found to relate negatively with OCB (β= -.183 (p<.05).

Findings: The findings showed that Self-efficacy and age were strong determinant of OCB, thus the higher the employees’ age and psychological and emotional self-belief the higher their tendency to exhibit extra role behavior at the work place. Employee’s practice of discretionary behaviour to help colleagues solve organizational or personal problems is not just a matter of chance but a fully conscious decision informed of ones’ personal characteristics.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study affirmed the applicability of the social exchange and social cognitive theories among public sector workers. As such, managers in public institutions should strive to identify, promote and nurture employee’s personal traits that contribute to practice of positive work behaviours like citizenship behaviour at the work place in their endeavor to improve public service delivery.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Provinsi Lampung
Authors:   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung, Novalita Novalita , Sari Pipit Novila ,   Universitas Mitra Indonesia, Lampung
Published: November 2022

This research aims to arrange the correct and operational strategies for developing small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Lampung Province. It also needs to be known and analyzed the SMEs profile. Data used is primary and secondary data. Pri- mary data obtained through field surveys, while secondary data obtained from various publi- cation sources. Method of analysis used is descriptive approach. Associated with the various problems faced by SMEs, there are some strategies needed to overcome them. To develop the SMEs is not only charged to the SMEs themselves but also supported by all stakeholders. The support expected to come from business associations, colleges, related agencies in Lampung Province. Moreover, government policy is needed to encourage SMEs development. The SMEs development in Lampung Province basically is the acceleration of the SMEs trans- formation from formation phase to stabilization phase.
Analisa Penerapan ISAK (Interpretasi Standar Akuntansi Keuangan ) No. 35 pada Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Kelompok Tani Sri Rejeki II
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Gentiaras, Lampung, Lestari Fransiska Wahyu
Published: November 2022

Financial statements for non-profit entities are prepared based on accounting standards that contain non-profit entities. The preparation of non-profit-oriented entity reports is regulated in the Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) No. 35. This study aims to analyze and present the financial statements of the Sri Rejeki II farmer group based on ISAK 35. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results in this study are to reconstruct the financial statements owned by the Sri Rejeki Farmers Group in Gunung Pasir Jaya Village using ISAK 35 financial standards in the form of Comprehensive Income Statements, Statements of Changes in Net Assets, Statements of Financial Position, Cash Flow Statements and Notes to Financial Statements (CALK).
Impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) On the Curriculum Upgradation and Career Aspiration of Students
Authors: MANZOOR BHAT RASHID
Published: November 2022

IT encompasses a wide range of functionalities, including communication, processing, reservations, and multimedia. Information and communication technology (ICT) or information technology and communication (ITC) refers to the primary role that communication networks perform. Modern educational systems make extensive use of ICT (information and communication technology). Because of its adaptability and the potential to foster connections among students, ICT plays a significant role in advancing academic understanding. Student interest and attitude toward their future profession or occupation is linked to their aim for a specific vocation. For students, career desire is a combination of the ability to identify and create objectives for the future, as well as to be inspired in the present toward those goals. Indigenous students are looking at a variety of options for their futures in the digital era. In the ICT industry, new technologies are continually being launched. Social Network Manager, IT Architect, Knowledge Management and Web Specialist are just few of the new ICT roles created by new technology. There are still existing job titles like "Systems Analyst," "Project Manager," and "Programmer."
Effect of Argumentation Based Science Learning on Students Conceptual Understanding of Ecology in Senior Secondary Schools
Authors: ADAMS Vivian Akpevwe , Umeana Maureen Ifeanyichukwu
Published: November 2022

While educators emphasize that the conceptual understanding of ecology is important, researchers have noted that the learning of ecology related concepts is relatively difficult. As part of the contribution to arrest the situation, this study was designed to determine the effects of Argumentation Based Science learning (ABSL) on student conceptual understanding of Ecology. The study used a quasi-experimental non- equivalent control group’s pre-test and post-test design. The study was carried out in two randomly selected co-educational secondary schools in Uvwie local government area of Delta State. The sample for the study consisted of 94 (SSI) students from two randomly selected intact classes in the sampled schools. Data for the study were collected with a Two-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic instrument. The instrument was subjected to face and content validity. The two intact classes of 44 and 50 students each were assigned to experimental group and control group respectively. Research questions were answered using mean and percentage. Hypotheses were tested using inferential statistics t-test and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) at 0.05 level of significance. Findings from the study revealed that Argumentation Based Science learning enhanced student’s conceptual understanding of Ecology more than the traditional method of teaching. Recommendation and suggestion for further study were made based on the findings of the study.
NAZAN BƏKİROĞLUNUN “NAR AĞACİ” ROMANİNİN JANR XÜSUSİYYƏTİ, PROBLEMATİKASİ VƏ BƏDİİ OBRAZLARİ
Authors: ŞERİFOVA Salide
Published: November 2022

Nazan Bəkiroğlunun “Nar ağacı” romanı zaman kəsiyində tarixi yaddaşın unudulmamasını əks etdirir. XXI əsrdə xalqın tarixi gercəkliklərini ədəbiyyatda inikas etdirən “Nar ağacı” romanı türkçülük ideologiyasını bədii dillə dəyərləndirir. Müəllif türk xalqının XX əsrin əvvəllərində üzləşdiyi ziddiyyətli, gərgin tarixi gerçəkliklərini əks etdirir. Müəllifin romanda tarixi gerçəklikləri zaman axarında cavablandırması müasirlik prizmasından əhəmiyyət kəsb edir.
Nazan Bəkiroğlunun “Nar ağacı” romanı tarixi hadisələrin sadəcə bədii təqdimi deyildir. Əsərdə dramatizm dolu epizodlarla millətin milli mücadilə yolunda keçdiyi tarixi məqamlara işıq salınır. Uzaq keçmişdən bəhs edən müəllifin qəhrəmanı yaşadığımız dövrün müasiridir. Ziyalı, ali məktəb müəllimi olan qəhrəman müəllifin prototipi kimi diqqəti cəlb edir. Əsərin baş qəhrəmanı xalqın milli tarixi səhifələrini müasirlik işığında təqdim etməyə cəhd edir.
Nazan B’kiroğlu siyasi məqamlara toxunarkən, çox vaxt fikirlərini mətnaltı şəkildə təqdim edir. Müəllif mətnaltı fikirlərlə siyasi olaylara oxucunun diqqətini yönəldir. Romanda türk xalqının tarixi arealda torpaqlarının parçalanması kimi tarixi yaddaşa həkk olunmuş hadisələrə aydınlıq gətirir. Məsələn, romanda Türkmənçay müqaviləsinə toxunulur. Müəllif poliloqlala bu tarixi hadisəyə münasibətini bildirir. İnsanların mübahisə doğuran fikirlər bəzi qaranlıq məqamların açıqlanmasına yardım edir.
Əsərdə maraq kəsb edən məqamlardan biri də tarixi olaylara müəllif münasibətidir. Müəllif insanların taleyini dəyişmiş tarixi hadisələri, həmçinin siyasi olayları uzun-uzun fikirlərlə deyil, qısa cümlələrlə aydınlıq gətirir. O dövrün mənzərəsini qısa şəkildə əks etdirir. Nazan Bəkiroğlu əsərdə tarixi olaylara nəzər etməklə, kökə, soya bağlılığı qabarda bilir. Biz bunu əsərin qəhrəmanının geri dədə-baba torpağına qayıtmaq istəyində görürük. Müəllif Trabzonda türklərin yaşamasına toxunmaqla yanaşı, qəhrəmanın dədə-baba torpağına qayıdış istəyini əks etdirməsi isə türklərin geniş areala yayılmasını göstərir. Türklərin qədimdən geniş ərazi böyüklüyünə malik olmasını diqqətə çatdırır.
The Wasserstein distance as a hydrological objective function
Authors: Magyar Jared C. , Sambridge Malcolm S.
Published: November 2022

Abstract. When working with hydrological data, the ability to quantify the similarity of different datasets is useful. The choice of how to make this quantification has direct influence on the results, with different measures of similarity emphasising particular sources of error (for example, errors in amplitude as opposed to displacements in time and/or space). The Wasserstein distance considers the similarity of mass distributions through a transport lens. In a hydrological context, it measures the ‘effort’ required to rearrange one distribution of water into the other. While being more broadly applicable, particular interest is payed to hydrographs in this work. The Wasserstein distance is adapted for working with hydrographs in two different ways, and tested in a calibration and ‘averaging’ of hydrographs context. This alternate definition of fit is shown successful in accounting for timing errors due to imprecise rainfall measurements. The averaging of an ensemble of hydrographs is shown suitable when differences among the members is in peak shape and timing, but not in total peak volume, where the traditional mean works well.
Evaluating the transport of surface seawater from 1956 to 2021 using 137Cs deposited in the global ocean as a chemical tracer
Authors: Inomata Yayoi , Aoyama Michio
Published: November 2022

Abstract. We analysed the spatiotemporal variations in the 137Cs activity concentrations in global ocean surface seawater from 1956 to 2021 using the HAMGlobal2021: Historical Artificial radioactivity database in Marine environment, Global integrated version 2021. The global ocean was divided into 37 boxes. The 0.5-yr average value of 137Cs in each box, except in the northern North Atlantic Ocean and its marginal sea, decreased exponentially in 1970–2010, immediately before the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant (F1NPS) accident. The 137Cs inventory in the surface mixed layer in 1970 was estimated to be 187 ± 26 PBq. In 1975 and 1980, the 137Cs inventory increased to 201 ± 28 and 210 ± 12 PBq, respectively, due to direct discharge from the Sellafield and La Hague nuclear fuel reprocessing plants. In 2011, the 137Cs inventory in the global ocean mixed layer increased to 48.1±12.1 PBq compared to that before the F1NPS accident, in which the contribution from the accident was estimated to be approximately 15.5 ± 3.9 PBq. The distribution and variation in 137Cs in global surface seawater reflect basin-scale or global-scale transport. Mass balance analysis indicates that 137Cs deposited by the global fallout in the western North Pacific Ocean moves to the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Subsequently, 137Cs is transported southwards, followed by westwards transport in the subtropical and equatorial Pacific Ocean and inflow into the Indian Ocean via the Indonesian Archipelago. The longer apparent half residence times in the Indonesian Archipelago (36.7 years from 1973 to 1997), South Atlantic Ocean (37.0 years from 1973 to 2004), and Central Atlantic Ocean (43.5 years from 1993 to 2016) also support the interpretation of the global-scale transport of 137Cs from the western North Pacific Ocean to the Indian and Atlantic Oceans. In the northern North Atlantic Ocean and its marginal sea, 137Cs discharged from nuclear reprocessing plants is transported to the North Sea, Barents Sea and coast of Norway, and Arctic Ocean on a decadal scale. The dataset is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.34355/CRiED.U.Tsukuba.00085 (Aoyama, 2021), http://dx.doi.org/10.34355/Ki-net.KANAZAWA-U.00149 (Inomata and Aoyama, 2022a), http://dx.doi.org/10.34355/Ki-net.KANAZAWA-U.00150 (Inomata and Aoyama, 2022b), http://dx.doi.org/10.34355/Ki-net.KANAZAWA-U.00151 (Inomata and Aoyama, 2022c).
Quantifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Woodfuel used in Households
Authors: Flammini Alessandro , Adzmir Hanif , Karl Kevin , Tubiello Francesco
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The combustion of woodfuel for residential use is often not considered to be a source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in households since emissions from woodfuel combustion can be offset by the CO2 absorbed by the growth of the forest as a carbon sink (IPCC, 2006). However, this only applies to wood that is harvested in a renewable way, i.e., at a rate not exceeding the regrowth rate of the forest from which it is harvested (Drigo et al., 2002). This paper estimates the share of GHG emissions attributable to non-renewable woodfuel harvesting for use in residential food activities. It adds to a growing research base estimating GHG emissions from across the entire agri-food value chain, from the manufacture of farm inputs, through food supply chains, and finally to waste disposal (Tubiello et al., 2021). Country-level information is generated from United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD) and International Energy Agency (IEA) data on woodfuel use in households. We find that, in 2019, annual emissions from non-renewable woodfuel use in household food consumption were about 745 million tonnes (Mt CO2eq yr−1), with uncertainty ranging from −20 % to + 22 %, having increased 6 % from 1990. Overall, global trends were a result of counterbalancing effects: the emission increases were largely fuelled from countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, Southern Asia, and Latin America while significant decreases were seen in countries in Eastern Asia and South-eastern Asia. The Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) has developed and regularly maintains a database covering GHG emissions from the various components of the agri-food sector, including pre- and post-production activities, by country and world regions. The dataset is developed according to International Panel on Climate Change guidelines (IPCC, 2006), which avoids overlaps across AFOLU and energy components. It relies mainly on UNSD Energy Statistics data, which are used as activity data for the calculation of the GHG emissions (Tubiello et al., 2022). The information used in this work is available as open data with DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310932 (Flammini et al., 2022).
Investigation of the chemical composition and physicochemical properties of Chlorella vulgaris biomass treated with pulsed discharges technology for potential use in the food industry
Authors: Orusmurzaeva Zulai , Maslova Alina , Tambieva Zulfiya , Sadykova Elina , Askhadova Petimat , Umarova Kamila , Merzhoeva Amina , Albogachieva Khadijat , Ulikhanyan Karen , Povetkin Sergey
Published: November 2022

The use of chlorella as a dietary supplement has great prospects. Nevertheless, the processing of chlorella is associated with certain difficulties that limit its use on an industrial scale. Problems with the processing are primarily related to the thick and strong cell wall of chlorella (50-100 nm), which is poorly digested by most vertebrate species due to its complex multilayer structure. Our experiments have shown that discharge pulse treatment contributes to the destruction of the strong cell wall of chlorella. The results of atomic force microscopy and the determination of the antioxidant activity of the suspension confirm this. A study of the chemical composition of dried chlorella biomass showed a content of 56.8% protein and 12.6% fat, which causes a high nutritional value of chlorella. The study of the physicochemical properties of the prepared chlorella preparation showed pronounced hydrophilicity of proteins. Observation of gels with different contents of chlorella preparation, formed during heating and subsequent cooling and stored for seven days at +8 °C, showed that the gels do not emit a synergistic liquid. Total gels based on the chlorella preparation are characterized by high stability. Based on the results obtained, we concluded that the preparation based on disintegrated chlorella has a high potential for functional and technological application in food technologies
THE EFFECTS OF LOW-E WINDOW GLASS OF BUILDING ON REDUCING CO2 AND ENERGY SAVING IN DUHOK, IRAQ
Authors: I. Saeed. Mr. Alan , M. Yousif Dr. Kamil
Published: November 2022

Nowadays Energy is the main crises in the world due to high demand load of energy for all sector of modern live using smart materials such as Low-E Window glass is most suitable solution for rationalizing energy and reducing the amount of Co2 emission into our environment. Low-E Window can be a large portion of solution since it has a great role in consuming energy and directly related to the amount of Co2 emission. In this research measurement were taken to compare the amount energy consumed in Low-E glass window with ordinary glass. The result showed there is a huge different between them. The result showed that the total difference in solar heat gain was 6246.12W which save 22798.33 kWh/year. The estimated reduction in CO2 was 16186.81 kg.CO2 /year or 16.186 ton. Co2/ year in the building room case in Duhok, Iraq.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BAHAN AJAR DIGITAL KELOMPOK KERJA GURU (KKG) GUGUS COKROAMINOTO KECAMATAN BLORA KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Mariyani Anna , Siswanto Siswanto , Pratama Maulana Yoga , Ningrum Indah Septiya
Published: November 2022

Kualitas pembelajaran di Indonesia sangat bergantung pada bahan ajar yang disiapkan oleh guru, di Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Gugus Cokroaminoto Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora yang terdiri dari 75 orang guru dari 12 Sekolah Dasar mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat bahan ajar khususnya bahan ajar digital. Pengabdian ini dilakukan karena permintaan akan kebutuhan keterampilan guru dalam membuat bahan ajar digital untuk membelajarkan materi mereka. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini selama 6 bulan dengan total 14 pertemuan yang menghasilkan karya bahan ajar digital guru di Gugus Cokroaminoto Kecamatan Blora Kabupaten Blora. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan adalah bahan ajar yang akan dipergunakan guru dalam mengajar di sekolah mereka masing-masing. Bahan ajar ini menggunakan powerpoint dan didukung dengan aplikasi menggunakan handphone. Sebanyak 70% guru berhasil membuat karya yang sangat kreatif dengan berbantuan canva untuk mengganti background saat membuat video narasi. Sisanya sebanyak 30% guru yang lain berhasil membuat karya yang sangat inovatif dengan menggunakan powerpoint versi terbaru
Kompetenčný model veliteľa - lídra a Ozborené sily SR
Authors:   Ministerstvo obrany SR, Pažická Černáková Dominika
Published: November 2022

The professionalization of the armed forces in most countries of the world has brought the military as an organization and as a profession closer to the civilian environment, especially in terms of human resource management. The aim of the paper is to point out the positives of using competency models in the environment of the Armed Forces and to highlight the current status of the competency approach in the Armed Forces of the Slovak Republic.
Screening of Potential plants from Kalimantan as an Antimicrobial agent for Coliform bacteria
Authors: S. Sundari Aliyah , W. Indriati Dwi , Diyantoro Diyantoro , W. Indriani Dwi , Ilmi Hilkatul , Widyawaruyanti Aty , F. Hafid Achmad
Published: November 2022

The use of extract plants as a therapy method for bacterial illnesses is possible. Plants have antibacterial and antioxidant properties and include various chemicals that protect the human body from infections. And coliform bacteria are a major cause of public health issues. This study aimed to determine the potential of a variety of plants as an alternative antibacterial agent. The study was carried out with extract plants utilizing the disc diffusion method. The ultrasonic-assisted extraction procedure with n-hexane, DMSO and methanol to extract the leaf and stem bark of the plants. Zones of inhibition are measured using the Disc Diffusion Method, and the diameter of bacterial growth inhibition is measured in millimeters. At a 10 mg/mL dosage, all plant extracts had a growth-inhibitory impact against at least one of the three microorganisms tested, especially Enterobacter aerogenes. The extract of Luvunga scandens leaf had the strongest antibacterial action among the ten active plant extracts tested inhibiting the growth of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Enterobacter aerogenes at MICs of 10 mg/mL. It was concluded that all plants tested had potential as an antibacterial against coliform bacteria.
Molecular study on Efflux pumps of Klebsiella pneumonia Isolated from patients with Cystitis
Authors: Amer Ali Sahar , Al-Dahmoshi Hussein O. M.
Published: November 2022

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae can be defined as one of the clinically relevant pathogens that is a common cause of community-acquired and hospital-acquired urinary tract infections (UTI). Objective: The current study was conducted to investigate most common members of 5 classes of efflux pumps among K. Pneumonia isolates. Methodology: K. Pneumonia isolates was diagnosed on EMB and confirmed by tyrB gene. Antibiotic susceptibility test has been done based on the CLSI-2019. Efflux pumps genes were examined via PCR. Results: All isolates were high resist to ceftazidime, Amoxicillin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, Cefixime, cefepime, streptomycin and trimethoprime. Moderate resistance were showed to nitrofurantion, Aztreonam, Kanamycin, Cefoxitin, Gentamycine and Tobramycine. Low resistance was exhibited to Ciprofloxacine, Azithromycin, Doxycycline, piperacillin, Nalidixic acid, Imipenem and Amikacine. High sensitivity were exploited to Levofloxacine, ofloxacine, Meropenem and Netilamicin Concern antibiotic resistance patterns PDR, XDR and MDR), the results revealed that (10%) isolates were non-MDR while MDR compile (90%). Results of molecular investigation of efflux pumps in K pneumonia revealed that, AcrAB-TolC, AcrAD-TolC and AcrFE-TolC genes, EmrAB-TolC, EmrD and MdfA, EmrE, YnfA and TehA, MacAB-TolC and MdlAB-TolC, MdtK and DinF) genes were investigated for K. pneumoniae. Results of biofilm formation revealed that 100% were biofilm former (40% weak biofilm, 44% moderate and 16% strong biofilm former). Conclusion: The study concludes that, all efflux pumps may be highly associated with resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins and moderately with streptomycin, trimethoprime, nitrofuraniton, Aztreonam, Kanamycin. Additionally, biofilm formation was highly related to presence of studied pumps.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORAL HEALTH PROGRAM IN DENTALHOME AFTER 2 YEARS
Authors:   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria., Bogovska-Gigova Ralitsa , Kabaktchieva Rossitza ,   Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The Dental Home is the ongoing relationship between the dentist and the patient, inclusive of all aspects of oral health care delivered in a comprehensive, continuously accessible, coordinated, and family-centered way. Dental practice, working on the principles of the Dental Home, increases the possibilities for caries prevention. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of our educational and motivational program created in the Dental Home for caries prevention for two years. Material and methods: The object of research and comparison are two groups of children - experimental and control. The experimental group includes 90 children who have two years of regular participation in our Dental Home and are theobject of our motivational and educational program. The control group are 30 childrenwho are visiting our Dental Home for the first time. We evaluated the effectiveness of preventive care led by the Dental Home by comparing the results in the two groups on the following criteria - dft – index, plaque index and level of caries risk. Our results confirmed that care in Dental Home reduces the spread of caries -85,56% of the children in our experimental group stayed caries-free, compared to 46.67% of the children in the control group.Significantly lower level of plaque accumulation was shown by the children for whom we created a Dental home. The number of children at high risk of caries development is significantly higher in the control group. Conclusion: A dental practice that works on the principles of the Dental Home has the potential to manage children's oral health.
The Importance of the Entrepreneur’s Soul in the State Civil Apparatus
Authors: M. Widaningsih  , Rulandari Novianita
Published: November 2022

The task of the State Civil Apparatus as mandated in the Act is to provide good service to the community, therefore it is very important if the State Civil Apparatus has an entrepreneurial spirit in providing services to the community, so that the services provided have the characteristics of fast and timely service. But in reality, the public services that we meet in the community still have a very long bureaucratic span, because one of them is related to the characteristics of human resources than the ASN who still do not have an understanding of the competencies they have. The method used in this paper is by taking data based on literature reviews from various sources relating to what is studied in this paper and describing some findings that describe the slowness of public services in one area in West Java. The san that becomes an obstacle for ASN still has an entrepreneurial spirit because it collides with some old rules that have been entrenched, so that it has an impact on the weak characteristics of the ability of the State Civil Apparatus in providing public services to the community.
Factors Affecting Student Financial Literacy
Authors: Triana Leni , Ibrohim Ibrohim
Published: November 2022

Students, on the whole, have more leeway to exercise their own discretion regarding matters of personal finance. On the other hand, the current phenomenon does not indicate that students have a good grasp of financial concepts. In order for students to be able to make the most of the money they have, they need to be provided with an education that teaches them financial information and skills and teaches them how to properly handle funds. The goal of this study is to determine which factors, if any, have an effect on the financial literacy level possessed by university students in the city of Serang, Indonesia. The method used in this research is to go directly to the respondents who are the samples in the study to get primary data. The sampling technique in this study ses a proportionate random sampling with data collection techniques using a questionnaire distribution technique. Factor analysis of 17 indicator variables resulted in 5 forming factors, namely: 1) Management Factors, 2) Income Factors, 3) Budgeting Factors, 4) Education Factors, and 5) Planning Factors.
The Effect of Price Earning Ratio, Return O Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size, and Dividend Payout Ratio to the Stock Returns on Banks Listed in LQ45 Index 2015-2020
Authors: Kartika Ayu , Handrijaningsih Lies , Mariani TR Septi , Anisah Anisah
Published: November 2022

The capital market in Indonesia is currently experiencing very rapid development from year to year, as evidenced by the increasing number of public companies every year. Banking is one of the sub-sectors included in the LQ45 index with its average share having the highest market capitalization among other sub-sectors. The development of the capital market in Indonesia, including the banking sub-sector is inseparable from the supporting factors are internal factors as seen from the company's financial ratios. This study aims to determine the influence of price earning ratio, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, firm size, and dividend payout ratio on stock returns in banks listed on the LQ45 index for the period 2015-2020. The data collection method used in this study is the documentation method. The data used is secondary data, the determination of the sample in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method. The data in this study was processed using SPSS Application. The analysis tools used are, Descriptive Statistical Analysis, Classic Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, T Test, F Test, and Determination Coefficient. The results of this study show that the price earning ratio, return on equity, debt to equity ratio, firm size, and dividend payout ratio affect stock returns simultaneously. Partially, the price earning ratio, return on equity, and debt to equity ratio affect stock returns, meanwhile firm size and dividend payout ratio have no effect on stock returns
Analysis of the Implementation of Hotel Tax Collection on Boarding Houses in Depok City in 2018-2021
Authors: Widyastuti Trie Andari Ratna , Hidayat Dadan
Published: November 2022

Hotel tax on boarding houses is one of the Original Regional Incomes (PAD), which is categorized into Hotel Tax. There are several boarding house owners who do not report and pay for their boarding house business tax, which in this matter does not conform to the regulation related to boarding house tax which is Laws Number 28 of 2009 regarding Regional Rax and Retribution and Regional Regulation of Depok City Number 07 of 2010. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the Implementation of the Hotel Tax Collection on Boarding House in Depok City within 2018-2020. The method used in this study is the qualitative method with descriptive research. The result indicates that the Implementation of hotel tax collection on boarding houses in Depok City within 2018-2020 has not yet been implemented well due to the awareness of the taxpayers is still low, the counseling, education, and socialization that has not yet maximum, and the lack of human resource amount who can handle the hotel tax collection on the boarding house.
Analysis of Financial Health Level Using the Z-Score (Altman) Method in Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period
Authors: Aidi Ahmadi , Setiawan Tri Wahyudi , Junaidi Ahmad , Budiwaluyo Agus , Agoestyowati Redjeki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the company's financial condition based on the Altman (Z-Score) method and the effect of the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets, Earning Before interest and tax to Total Assets and Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Debt on the company's financial soundness (Altman Z-score). The population in this study is the transportation sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2021. Sampling in this study was to use the purposive sampling method so as to obtain a sample of 36 from 12 companies. The data used in this study is the company's annual financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data is then grouped and entered into the Altman Z-score formula and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method using the SPSS version 23 program. The results from the Altman Z-score show that in 2019 there were 5 companies in good health, 4 companies in an emergency (grey area) and 3 companies in a potentially bankrupt condition. In 2020 there are 6 companies in good health, 4 companies in an emergency (grey area) and 2 companies in a potentially bankrupt condition. In 2021 there are 6 companies in good health, 3 companies in an emergency (grey area) and 3 companies in a potentially bankrupt condition. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis test show that the variables Working Capital to Total Assets, Retained Earning to Total Assets, Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets and Market Value Of Equity to Book Value Of Debt, individually and jointly significant effect the level of financial health of the company (Altman Z-score).
What is known about the types of supports used by culturally and linguistically diverse students and their professional placement educators that facilitate successful learning experiences: A scoping review
Authors: Pearson Anne , Hill Anne E , Attrill Stacie , Copley Jodie
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Students from culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) backgrounds can find professional placements challenging. This review aimed to identify evidence regarding how professional placement educators successfully support CALD students during professional placements and to identify research gaps in this area.

Methods: Literature searches were conducted in CINAHL, ERIC, SCOPUS, PubMed, PsychNet, Emerald Insight, IEEE and ABI Inform Global databases from 1990 to October 2020 and reference lists of identified papers were also scanned. Data analysis occurred through quantitative (frequency of methodology types) and qualitative analysis methods. This review included a consultation phase with professional placement educators and managers.

Results: A total of 109 papers were selected for review. The majority of papers investigated the perceptions of CALD students and placement educators with some papers focussing on support programs undertaken prior to or during placement.

Conclusion: It is evident that many gaps exist in the literature regarding the supports placement educators and CALD students use during professional placements. Where programs have been described, they have not measured outcomes robustly. Furthermore, where papers have reported supports, they were often not sufficiently reported to facilitate implementation or replication. Further research is warranted to fully understand how CALD students are successfully supported on placement.
Analysis of SMEs Empowerment and Assistance in Laut Dendang Village
Authors: Polem Riki Irawan , Sudiarti Sri
Published: November 2022

One of the pillars of the national economy is supported by the presence of MSMEs. So that the efforts made by the government in the process of empowering MSMEs are always interesting topics to be reviewed. The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze the empowerment of MSMEs in Laut Dendang Village and what assistance was obtained by MSME actors as a form of empowerment carried out by the government. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with triangulation analysis method through interview and observation. The results of the analysis show that the success of empowerment is conceptualized with five indicators. The three indicators, namely financial assistance, infrastructure to facilitate marketing results and training, have been realized quite well by the government. However, two other indicators deserve the government's attention on the aspects of facilities and infrastructure supporting business activities and strengthening community institutions. This is because the facilities and infrastructure that support business activities are one of the important factors that can support the performance and productivity of business actors. And institutional strengthening can open up opportunities to bridge MSME actors with various other government institutions and private parties to provide training and business development.
Murabahah Financing Analysis for Civil Servants at PT. BPRS Fadhilah Bengkulu City
Authors: Apriliani Elsi , Wagini Wagini , Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of murabahah financing for civil servants at PT. BPRS Fadhilah Bengkulu City is in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) Number 102. Based on the results of the analysis of murabahah financing for Civil Servants (PNS) at BPRS Fadhilah Bengkulu it is very good and in accordance with PSAK 102. From the above discussion, we can see that murabahah financing creates buying and selling transactions in which the bank mentions the amount of profit. Murabahah financing will also provide awareness about the selling price, namely the bank's purchase price from the supplier plus profits, in banking murabahah financing also affects it in the sense that murabahah is usually carried out by means of installment payments (bi tsaman ajil). In this transaction, the goods are delivered immediately after the contract, while the payment is made on a deferred basis. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that BPRS Fadhilah Bengkulu is very good and in accordance with PSAK 102. From the above discussion we can see that both recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure are almost in accordance with PSAK No. 102
Analysis of Fixed Asset Listing in the Legal Section of the Medan City Secretary at the Medan Mayor's Office
Authors: Mardiani Sherlita , Harahap Rahmat Daim
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the recording of fixed assets in the Legal Section of the Medan City Secretary at the Medan Mayor's Office. This study researched and collected data using descriptive qualitative methods in the form of direct data that was processed in the form of tables and additional data through books, the internet and related articles. The results of this study indicate that the Medan Mayor's Office, including the Medan Regional Secretary's Legal Section, has been truly optimal in managing fixed assets from the submission of the Medan City Regional Secretary General Section in the past year.
Family Hope Program Strategy in Improving the Welfare of the Mandalling Natal Community (Case Study: Social Service Mandalling Natal)
Authors: Maisaroh Maisaroh , Batubara Maryam
Published: November 2022

Education is the process of influencing learnes to adapt to the environment and can bring about changes in borth within and within the community. However, the scarcity of economics precludes schooling and even dropouts because they help families make ends meet. The study aims to know the implementation of policies and obstacles in the hope family program The study employs qualitative methods in which it is descriptive that give a clear picture of the problem at hand. Data collection techniques through interviews to informants who know information about the implementation of PKH policy, literature studies, observation, and documentation to support the results of the interview. The study shows tha the implementation of executive policy PKH has been seen from the few factors which are standard and target policy, human reseources and money reseources, executive agent PKH characteristics assist the recipient well, executive organization communication is well established, the social, economic, and political environment supports PKH. The study is based on the fact that the economic growth in the country will be affected mainly by education, with the existence of so- called debtors, it is possible to send their children to school even if there is a problem.
Profit Planning Analysis Of Business To Know The Source Of Mulya Bengkulu City
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Wagini Wagini , Irwanto Tito
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how to plan the profitability of the Tahu Sumber Mulya business in Bengkulu City. This type of research involves collecting data through surveys or interviews. The analytical method used in this study is the calculation of Break Even Point, Profit Contribution, Contribution Ratio, Margin of Safety, Company Profit Level, and Company Profit Level. The results show that the Break Even Point (BEP) was achieved at a sales volume of 3,735 units in October 2021. If you donated 42% of your earnings to charity in the last year, your donation would be $99,907.50. The level of safety or Margin of Safety is 1.76%. The company has made a profit of Rp. 2426250.
BACIA DO PANTANAL REVISITADA: UMA ESTRUTURA DO TIPO RIFTE RELACIONADA COM A MIGRAÇÃO PARA SUL DA SUBDUCÇÃO SUB-HORIZONTAL DOS ANDES ENTRE O PALEÓGENO E NEÓGENO
Authors: Rocha Iara Sena , Machado Rômulo , Santos Júnior Christiano Ribeiro dos , Oliveira José Renato Silva de , Pessi Dhonatan Diego , Salamuni Eduardo , Ruiz Amarildo Salina , Paranhos Filho Antonio Conceição
Published: November 2022

A Bacia do Pantanal é considerada uma bacia sedimentar do território brasileiro em processo tectônico de subsidência e com atividade sísmica atual. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo sintetizar as principais hipóteses e mecanismos disponíveis na literatura que explicam a origem tectônica da Bacia do Pantanal. Trabalhos de geofísica (gravimetria) consideram a Bacia do Pantanal como desenvolvida na porção mais distal de uma bacia de antepaís (foreland), tanto nas zonas de forebulge como na de back-bulge. De acordo com estes modelos, a Bacia do Pantanal teria sido formada como resultado da elevação e extensão flexural da crosta superior em regime de deformação rúptil, o qual reativou mecanicamente estruturas do embasamento que constituem o Cinturão Paraguai Neoproterozoico. Os autores sugerem que a arquitetura da bacia é o resultado da migração contínua para leste da cunha orogênica acoplada e do sistema de bacia de antepaís (foreland) desde o Cretáceo Superior até o Paleoceno. Discute-se neste trabalho que a origem da Bacia do Pantanal está associada a eventos ocorridos nos Andes, onde a mudança para sul da subducção sub-horizontal nos Andes Centrais, entre o Paleógeno e o Neógeno, afetando as regiões do sul do Peru e o norte da Bolívia (segmento do Altiplano) e do sul da Bolívia ao norte da Argentina (segmento Puna), foi responsável neste período pela evolução tectônica dessa porção andina e também pela reativação rúptil de estruturas do embasamento da borda da placa Sul-Americana.
Precision of detecting identifying information
Authors: Hartgerink Chris , Klein Richard , Wicherts Jelte
Published: November 2022

In this precision report, we provide information on the specificity and sensitivity of using regular expressions to retrieve identifying information. Overall, technical identifiers are highly specific and sensitive (e.g., email, IP addresses), except for IMEI numbers (hardware numbers for phones). Phone numbers can be detected if reported in their international form (e.g., +1 555 55 555). For location information, regular expressions are highly precise in the case of latitude/longitude combinations, but not for street addresses (sensitive but not specific). For direct identifiers, we see that gender is hardest to detect with high specificity, but given the risk of disclosing marginalized gender identities, we consider this important to check for nonetheless (specificity gets worse as the dataset is larger in size). Similar issues exist for credit card information, where the risk is high if disclosed. As a result, we recommend scanning for all identifying information looked into in this report, except for IMEI and street addresses, as they underperform.
Folklores of the Zos of Manipur as a Reportorial Emporium of Indigenous Existentialism
Authors: Zou P. Hoideiniang , B Evangeline Priscilla.
Published: November 2022

Tribal Literature has always been a mark of human thought and identity. Each nation has rich ancestral writings and in India, Manipur tribal literature conforms the same. Its vibrant and aching writings ought to be recorded to preserve its accessible cultural identity and dictating folklores. Ancestral writing of the Zos is one of the intrusion through which the readers discern oral stories and folklores of the said tribal locale. The availability of the equivalent is in two structures; oral literature and the cutting edge composed written literature. The objective of this paper is to draw out writings of the Zos of Manipur with archival evidences and documentations. This paper determines to unlace the writings of the Zos by contributing to the field of social sciences and humanities. India being considered as one of the biggest ancestral locales all over the world, needs to invariably add new knowledge to the field of Tribal Literature. Indigenous literature of the Zos is being regarded as a losing ground because of the western cultural influence and a survey was conducted among the residents and non-residents of Manipur to prove the same. Thus, the paper aims to deal with glimpses of Zo folklores and its infallible choice to raise conscious awareness of cultural immediacy through Indigenous Existentialism approach. The goal is to preserve, protect, and present indigenous world-views and experiences of the Zo folk traditions from an indigenous perspective, as it adheres and assert major influence to its often-eroding existential cultural crisis.
Emociones, Sentimientos y Razonamientos en Didáctica de las Ciencias
Authors: Otero María
			Rita
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se considera la posibilidad de constituir una Didáctica de lasCiencias que tome en cuenta las emociones, los sentimientos y losrazonamientos en la reconstrucción de un dominio de conocimiento científico.Se adoptan las concepciones de Humberto Maturana (1984, 1990, 1991, 1995,2001) quien invita a una explicación del conocimiento como acción sustentadaem una emoción, extendiendo las ideas de continuidad y organización de lavida. También sumamos los aportes de Antonio Damasio (1994, 2005) quienofrece sustento neurobiológico a la relación entre emociones, acciones,sentimientos y razonamientos. También se proponen algunos principiosgenerales que fundamentan un pequeño y aún poco desarrollado grupo deprincipios didácticos.
Significado de las Distribuciones Muestrales en Textos Universitarios de Estadística
Authors: Alvarado Hugo , Segura Nelson
Published: November 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la presentación de las distribuciones muestrales en una muestra de 22 libros de texto deestadística más utilizado en la enseñanza a estudiantes de ingeniería en Chile. Mediante el modelo del significado de unobjeto matemático, se han diferenciado los elementos más importantes del tema y revelado la riqueza en las aplicacionesa situaciones de la ingeniería. Los textos muestran, en general, que son cada vez más técnicos en ausencia de lafundamentación de propiedades estadísticas, la forma usual de expresión es simbólica, descuidando las representacionesgráficas y simulaciones. En consecuencia, se deducen algunos criterios para el diseño de futuras propuestas deenseñanza, como la complementación de la experimentación y la generalización de las distribuciones muestrales pormedio de variadas formulaciones, representaciones y herramientas de resolución de problemas.