bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Köktürk harfli metinlerde geçen “a/e” karakterinin kullanımı
Authors: BAKIR Muhammed Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Tarihî süreç içerisinde çok geniş bir coğrafyada derin bir medeniyet inşa eden Türklerden bugüne kalan en eski metinlerin önemli bir kısmı Köktürk harfleriyle yazılmıştır. Runik yazı şeklinde de bilinen Köktürk harfleri ile oluşturulan metinler pek çok nesne üzerine kazınmıştır. İlk defa Thomsen tarafından çözüldükten sonra oyma yazıların kime ait olduğu ve taşıdıkları mesajlar gün yüzüne çıkmıştır. Bu yazı ile yazılan metinleri içeren çeşitli nesneler çok geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılmaktadır. İlgili yazı sisteminin geniş bir coğrafyada işlenmesi sayesinde elde edilen metinler sadece o dönem hakkında bilgi vermemekte, ayrıca Köktürklerin yazı sistemleri ve yazıyı kullanımları hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Bu bilgilerden biri yazıtlarda kullanılan noktalama amaçlı işaretlerdir. Köktürk harflerinin çözülüp tanıtılmasından beri Köktürk harfli metinlerde genel kabul gören noktalama işareti iki nokta üst üste, üç nokta üst üste gibi işaretlerdir. Bu işaretlerin sözcükleri ve/veya sözcük gruplarını ayırma görevinde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak bu işaretlerin yanı sıra özellikle kaya yazıtlarında sıkça görülen “a/e” karakteri bir fonem olmanın ötesinde kullanılmıştır. Kimi zaman vokatif bir ek veya edat olarak değerlendirilirken kimi zaman ayırma görevinde bir noktalama işareti olarak kabul görmüştür. Bu çalışmada “a/e” karakteri yayımlanmış olan yazıtlar üzerinde incelenerek kullanım özelliklerine göre tasnif edilmiştir. Mevcut yayımlardaki okumalarda bariz farklılıklar ile karşılaşıldığında ilgili okumalar yazıtların estampaj görüntüleri veya çizimleri ile karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Genel kabul gören, ikna edici metin okumaları üzerinde çalışılmıştır.
A popular text in eastern Turki: Isnad-i Nadi Ali
Authors: ÇAKMAK Serkan
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to contribute to the studies on Eastern Turki, as it is called in Western literature, which grew upon Chagatay under the improving influences of Kashgar and Yarkend dialects in the east at the end of the nineteenth century and at the beginning of the twentieth century. This written language (Eastern Turki) has been used particularly in manuscripts created by common people. Thus, a manuscript with the title Isnad-i Nadi Ali in the genre of attribution of supplications that has not been discussed in any other papers has been analyzed descriptively in this article. The mentioned manuscript, which is the essential material of this article, is between folios 66a and 71b of the miscellaneous manuscript held in the Bodleian Library under the number MS. Ind. Inst. Pers. This article consists of an introduction and five sections. The introduction provides general information about Eastern Turki and the popular texts in this literary language. The depiction of the manuscript, phonetic (vowel harmonies and phonetic changes), and morphologic (derivational and inflectional suffixes and other morphemes) aspects have been scrutinized in the initial three sections. The fourth section comprises the transcription of the manuscript. This paper's fifth section contains the grammatical index of the vocabulary of the text.
Lavanderas en las Sociedades Africanas: una aproximación a sus experiencias de vida, trabajo y sostén colectivo a mediados de siglo XIX en la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Mitidieri Gabriela
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo propone seguir la pista de un conjunto de mujeres que fueron registradas como socias de distintas Sociedades Africanas durante la década de 1850. El foco estará puesto de modo privilegiado en sus experiencias de trabajo en el lavado de ropas. Al entrecruzar la información de tales listados de socios, con el análisis de cédulas censales, testimonios de cronistas de la época y documentación municipal, me interrogo por el lugar que pudo haber tenido su participación en las Sociedades para obtener y mantener una ocupación laboral. Me detengo en distintas dimensiones entrelazadas: los lazos familiares involucrados, la proximidad entre ellas al nivel de la parroquia en la que residían, la materialidad de sus viviendas, el carácter colectivo de su trabajo. A su vez, busco ampliar la mirada, reconstruir los trazos generales de un mercado de trabajo urbano que hacia mediados del siglo XIX se encontraba segmentado y jerarquizado siguiendo pautas raciales y de género y distinguir el lugar que tuvo el trabajo de las lavanderas negras, pardas y morenas en la ciudad en las décadas de 1850 y 1860.
Bullerengue as a Tool for Afro-Colombian Self-Determination
Authors: Bakari Walton Mesi
Published: June 2024

This article demonstrates that the Colombian town of María la Baja uses the dance, music, and song of bullerengue as a powerful tool to combat institutionalized racism. The community moved to teach and promote a dance traditionally performed by the elder population among the younger residents in an effort to maintain the custom and instill cultural and historical pride. Connected to a historic maroonage network, the people of María la Baja fought to reaffirm their identity through appropriately ethnocentered cultural knowledge and practices. Bullerengue has become a channel for community empowerment in conjunction with ethnoeducation and ancestral knowledge. By emphasizing their unique history, rich customs, and traditions, residents of María la Baja illustrate that a people can change otherizing narratives through self-determination.
Compartir la cultura. Artistas migrantes y danza afrodescendiente en Chile
Authors: Araya Isabel
Published: June 2024

A partir de las experiencias de artistas afrodescendientes en Chile, este artículo reflexiona sobre el lugar de la música y danza en los procesos migratorios. El mayor arribo de poblaciones afrolatinoamericanas durante la última década al país procova reacciones de racismo y discriminación, así como también de atracción e interés donde la música y danza afro es cada vez más practicada por chilenos y chilenas. A partir una etnografía con cinco migrantes afrodescendientes dedicados a la danza y su contacto con la comunidad afrochilena, se destaca que el arte invita a la convivencia intercultural, y se convierte en una estrategia de intercambio entre poblaciones migrantes y la nueva sociedad de destino.
Calypso, Carnival and Covid 19: Examining Black Musical Joy in Times of a Global Pandemic Through the Lens of Calypso Music
Authors: Sylvester Meagan
Published: June 2024

This paper will focus on the demonstration of Black joy as Black music, specifically Calypso and Soca music from Trinidad and Tobago and the Dutch Caribbean. In particular, emphasis will be placed on two case studies from the Dutch islands of Aruba, Curacao and St. Maarten and that of the most southerly isle of the Caribbean, Trinidad, focusing on the ways in which radio and television producers and personalites conjured up joy and nostalgia in their re-enactment of Carnival festivities during the pandemic.
KAJIAN PEMASARAN KARET RAKYAT KECAMATAN BATIN XXIV KABUPATEN BATANGHARI
Authors: Cahyaningsih Dyah , Napitupulu Dompak MT , Ningsih Rozaina
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pemasaran karet Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari pada bulan Desember 2022 – Januari 2023 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang petani. Penarikan sampel petani menggunakan metode acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling) sedangkan penentuan sampel lembaga pemasaran menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bokar yang diperjual belikan petani berbentuk slab. Penentuan kadar karet kering (KKK) dilakukan dengan penaksiran secara visual. Pemasaran bokar secara garis besar terbagi menjadi dua yaitu melalui perantara UPPB dan melalui pedagang pengumpul. Terdapat 4 saluran pemasaran bokar di Kecamatan Batin XXIV. Fungsi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasaran di daerah penelitian meliputi fungsi pertukaran, fungsi fisik dan fungsi fasilitas.
KERAGAMAN PLASMA NUTFAH TANAMAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Prayoga Gigih Ibnu , BI Pardana
Published: June 2024

Durians In Bangka island  have potensials of the diversity which has not been identified yet. The protection of the genetical plants of durian resources have been done by exploration and identification activities. The aim of this research are to discover the amount of Germplasm, the relationship, and the diversity of phenotype of durians in Bangka island. This research started from December 2020 to March 2021. The determination of location has been done by purposive sampling and the technique of taking samples also has been done by convenience sampling. Germplasm characterization consists of qualitative and quantitative characters. The analysis of relationships were used by dendogram according to UPGMA method. The results have discovered over 14 germplasm of durian in Bangka island. Those are Belo,Bujang Kuning, Mangga, Rudal, Katon, Sihijua, Sibola Emas, Putri Dewa, Petaling, Burak 1, Burak 2, Burak 3, T 9, and Simanis. The results of the relationships qualitative analysis were obtained 5 clusters in the level of coefficient similarities 0.49 or 49%. Meanwhile, quantitative were obtained 7 clusters in the level of coefficient 0.31 or 31% and the combined were obtained 5 clusters in the level of coefficient 0.45 or 45%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT GENERASI Z BERPROFESI SEBAGAI PETANI DI KECAMATAN MERAWANG KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Sitorus Rostiar
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi minat generasi Z berprofesi sebagai petani dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat generasi Z berprofesi sebagai petani di Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 sampai dengan Februari 2022 di  Kecamatan Merawang Kabupaten Bangka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah quota sampling dengan sampel generasi Z yang orang tua berprofesi sebagai petani di Kecamatan Merawang. Jumlah sampel seratus generasi Z yang orang tua berprofesi sebagai petani di Kecamatan Merawang. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan regresi logistic biner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan minat generasi Z berprofesi sebagai petani 71,4% dengan kategori tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat generasi Z berprofesi sebagai petani yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu pendapatan usahatani orang tua, jarak rumah dari pusat perkotaan, jumlah kepemilikan sosial media dan jenis Kelamin.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN WANITA BURUH TANI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MALIK KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Ayu Rahayu , Yulia Yulia , Muntoro Muntoro
Published: June 2024

This study aims to calculate the contribution of the income of women oil palm farmworkers to household income and analyze the factors that affect the income of women oil palm farmworkers in Malik Village, South Bangka Regency. The time and place of this research will be carried out in June 2023 on women oil palm farm workers in Malik Village, Payung District, South Bangka Regency. The research method used in this study is a survey method, and the sampling method used in this study is saturated sampling with a sample size of 34 respondents. The data collection methods used are observation, interview, and questionnaire methods. The data analysis method uses revenue contribution and multiple linear regression with SPSS 26.0 software. The results showed that 1) The total income contribution of women oil palm farmworkers received in May was 188.375%, with an average of 55.40% to household income. 2) The factors affecting the income of women oil palm farm workers in Malik Village are working days, number of family members, and wages.
Peran Kebijakan Dividen dalam Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Dikontrol oleh Keluarga
Authors: Tania Ivon Natasia , Roida Herlina Yoka , Martono Cyrillius
Published: June 2024

The research aims to examine how family company governance influences dividend policy in the context of minority shareholder protection in 345 observations of family companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016-2020 period. The results of this research using panel regression (random effects model) show that family ownership concentration has a non-linear relationship to dividend policy, while the level of family involvement through the board of directors and board of commissioners has a statistically negative effect on dividend policy. However, the existence of independent commissioners and lender supervision do not have a significant effect on dividend policy. Overall, this research supports agency theory that family involvement in the company can give rise to agency conflicts with minority shareholders through dividend distribution.
Maqāṣid Al-Sunnah Dalam Kerangka Maqāṣid Al-Sharīʿah: Analisis Konseptual
Authors: Dzulraidi Dzulfaidhi Hakimie , Mohd Ithnin Norazam Khair , Suliaman Ishak
Published: June 2024

Al-Ghazālī (d. 505 H) in his work Iḥyā ʿUlūm al-Dīn is among the earliest figures to mention the concept of Maqāṣid al-Sunnah using the term Maqāṣid al-Nubuwwah. He employs this term in elucidating the objectives behind the legislation of female circumcision, as suggested in the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). However, it raises questions as this term has not received significant attention from classical and contemporary scholars. This is attributed to the overshadowing of the term Maqāṣid al-Sunnah by discussions on Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, which has garnered widespread attention among both classical and contemporary scholars. The question arises: is Maqāṣid al-Sunnah a distinct and entirely new field separate from Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, or is it a subset within the discourse of Maqāṣid al-Sunnah? Hence, this study centers on integrating Maqāṣid al-Sunnah within the framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah, asserting that the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) serves as the cornerstone in shaping Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah itself. Additionally, this study will examine the writings of classical and contemporary scholars in their use of the term Maqāṣid al-Sunnah and the contexts in which it is employed. The study employs a methodology involving the documentation of classical and contemporary works and academic articles. Furthermore, a content analysis of the gathered materials will be conducted to ensure comprehensive results. In conclusion, this study finds that Maqāṣid al-Sunnah is not a separate term or field distinct from Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah; rather, it constitutes a crucial component within Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah. Moreover, the study determines that Maqāṣid al-Sunnah is focused solely on the objectives of a legal ruling derived from the Hadith of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), referred to as al-Maṣāliḥ al-Muʿtabarah, and does not encompass al-Maṣāliḥ al-Mursalah within the discourse of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah.
Visual sources: The definition, typology, and impact
Authors: Ryabova V. I.
Published: June 2024

Based on the communicative and structural approaches, the author discusses the status of the term “visual sources in rare books of science” and related terms, as well as the visual sources classification and role in the rare books of science. The analysis, synthesis, systemic, structural, axiomatic, modelling and typology methods, as well as generalization and classification are applied.  The visual sources make the subject of the study. Presenting visual sources in research works is a research method: the images are “to reveal” the textual component. The originality and value of the article lies in the author’s intent to define the place of visual sources and contained visual information within the terminological space of the rare science books. For this purpose, the author examines the definitions of visual sources in scientific literature and attempts herself to construct the term. The focus is made on the term “documentary visual source” that virtually is not used in scientific literature. In this context, the author discusses the terms “documentology” and “document”. Based on the related literature analysis, she concludes that no precise definition of visual sources classes and types exists. The author suggests sample classification of visual sources in science books and presents it in two tables. Further development of the definition would improve the terminological foundation of the visual sources. The goal of the article is to demonstrate the significance of the visual sources in the rare science books and their potential relevance for modern studies.
The document theory by Yu. N. Stolyarov as the methodological foundation of modern bibliology
Authors: Deaner E. V.
Published: June 2024

The author focuses on the enormous contribution made by Yury N. Stolyarov to the development of the methodology of modern bibliology, discusses the basic provisions of Stolyarov’s document theory as applied to the studies of special bibliological problems.

The author substantiates the priority of documentological approach to the study of the concept of the book, based on the method “from the abstract to the concrete”, which was used by Yu. N. Stolyarov to study the document. The author also argues that this approach enables to consider the book as a component of the comprehensive documentive system and to identify the trends in its development in the digital environment. She also defines the terms of “substantial document” and “functional document”, introduced by Stolyarov to develop the book typology. The contribution of Yu. N. Stolyarov’s works to the system characterization of the book as an object of communication, as well as to the development of problems of book culture and the culture of the book, is emphasized.  

The author concludes that the fundamental studies in documentology by  Yu. N. Stolyarov have laid the foundation for modern bibliology and are highly relevant, in particular for training future librarians and publishers, as they provide the comprehensive understanding of the book and its status in the structure of the document.
Türkiye’nin et ithalatının enflasyon üzerine etkisi
Authors: Tuncel Seyfettin
Published: June 2024

Gıda sektöründe tekil ürünlerin fiyatlarında ortaya çıkan beklenmedik sapmalar, ulusal ekonomiler tarafından yakından izlenmektedir. Söz konusu tekil ürünlerdeki fiyat artışları, gıda fiyatlarını ve beraberinde genel enflasyon seviyesi üzerinde olumsuz etkiye neden olmaktadır.Türkiye’de son yıllarda münferit gıda fiyatları içerisinde özellikle sığır eti fiyatları; üretici, tüketici ve ekonomi yönetimi yönünden tartışmaların odağında olmuştur. Kamu otoritesi, bir taraftan et ithalatı ile piyasada et arzını dengelemeye çalışırken, diğer taraftan bu arz artışını et fiyatlarını baskılama aracı olarak kullanmış ve bu durum Tüketici fiyat endeksi (TÜFE) madde sepeti üzerinde fiyat baskısına neden olmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında, et ithalatı sonrasında tekil olarak sığır eti eti fiyatlarında ortaya çıkan düşüş ve bu durumun enflasyon sepetinde neden olduğu baskı seviyesi incelenmiştir. Buna göre, 2010-2022 yılları arasında sırasıyla %5.77, %3.90, %6.05, %4.28, %4.59, %4.81, %6.04, %4.87, %3.28, %5.45, %4.92, %2.45 ve %2.70 seviyesinde fiyat baskısı tespit edilmiştir. Bunun sonucunda enflasyon 2010-2022 yılları arasında %0.39, %0.42, %0.40, %0.33, %0.39, %0.44, %0.55, %61, %0.69, %0.68, %0.75, %0.91, %1.78, seviyesinde düşük seviyede gerçekleşmiştir. Diğer deyişle, 2022 yılında %66.20 seviyesinde olması gereken TÜFE, et ithalatı aracılığıyla %2.70 düzeyinde baskılanmış ve enflasyon %1.78 oranında azalarak %64.42 düzeyinde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu araştırmanın odak noktası, et ithalatı ve enflasyon ilişkisidir. Araştırma gelecekte hayvancılık sektöründe uygulanacak politikalara ve yapısal reformlara ışık tutacaktır.
Bibliometric analysis of studies on gene expression and RNA-seq in cattle species
Authors: Aksel Esma Gamze , Cephe Ahu , İpekten Funda , Ertürk Zararsız Gözde , Akçay Aytaç
Published: June 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the development of research articles on "gene expression and RNA-seq" in cattle species in the Web of Science (WOS) database between 2010 and 2023 using bibliometric mapping methods. Initially, 500 articles were screened using relevant keywords, and 353 articles suitable for analysis were analyzed using the Bibliometrix R package's shiny web application and some analyses were conducted using the VOSviewer application. The conducted analyses included subheadings such as main data information, annual scientific production, countries, and institution analysis, bibliographic coupling with sources, Bradford analysis, Lotka’s law analyasis, highly cited articles, and most influential authors. According to the results obtained after the analysis, it was determined that the institution conducting the most studies in the relevant field is "Universidade De Sao Paulo", the country with the most publications is the USA, and the most published journal is "BMC Genomics". Keyword analysis revealed that the trending topics in recent years are mastitis, dairy cattle farming, and heat stress. The studies were categorized into different clusters related to the reproductive system, immune system and diseases, meat and dairy cattle production. It is recommended that researchers planning to work in this research area on cattle species should design their research, determine the journal to be published, or establish institutional connections by examining the reported study and planning accordingly.
Lower Plasma Selenium Level in Primary Malignant Bone Tumors: A Survey Research
Authors: Sutthipongkiat Chatchawan , Attatippaholkun Watcharee , Srisamutnak Sudarat , Waikakul Saranatra , Chotiyarnwong Pojchong
Published: June 2024

Objective: To compare plasma selenium levels in primary bone tumor patients with clinically healthy Thai subjects.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study on plasma selenium of primary bone tumor patients aged above 12 years old was obtained at Siriraj Hospital. The plasma samples were used for selenium assay by Electrothermal Atomic Absorption spectrometry method. The plasma selenium levels were compared with the clinically healthy Thai subjects or within primary bone tumor groups (age: below or above 30 years, gender: male or female, benign or malignant tumor, metastasis or non-metastasis).
Results: One hundred and nine primary bone tumor patients were included in this study. Plasma selenium level in clinically healthy Thai subjects aged more than 30 years old was significantly higher than a primary bone tumor group (121.71 ± 19.96 g/L vs 111.88 ± 23.62 g/L, mean difference -9.83, p-value = 0.017). The plasma selenium levels within the primary bone tumor patients did not exhibit significant differences when compared across genders, age groups below and above 30 years old, benign and malignant tumors, or between metastatic and non-metastatic tumor cases.
Conclusion: A patient with a history of malignant bone tumors tends to have a lower level of plasma selenium than normal people. However, the study of selenium supplementation for those who have a higher risk of developing malignant bone tumors is needed in the future.
Evaluation of the Implementation of Integrated Pest and Disease Control by Solanaceae Farmers in South Sumatra
Authors: Rahmadani Shinta amalia , Gunawan Bambang , Suparman
Published: June 2024

Vegetables from the Solanaceae family have become a commodity that is popular with the public, however the production of these vegetables often declines due to pest attacks. Control that has a big impact on the ecosystem around the land. However, farmers still very rarely carry out integrated pest control. This research is to achieve the level of implementation of integrated pest and disease control carried out by Solanaceae plant farmers in South Sumatra. The research was conducted by surveying several Solanaceae plantations in Ogan Ilir, Banyuasin, Ogan Komering Ulu, Muara Enim, and Palembang City. The research method used was purposive sampling, which determined plant samples from each field. The research results showed that the level of IPM implementation by farmers reached a score of 61%. Although farmers generally use pesticides as the main alternative. So, farmers' application of IPM has an effect on pest and disease attacks. IPM scores affect 3% of the pest population and 46% of the percentage of disease attacks. The implementation of IPM by farmers is sufficient, so only small improvements need to be made.
Uji Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Kombinasi Ekstrak Chromolaena odorata L. dan Annona muricata L. terhadap Mortalitas Hama Ulat Daun (Plutella xylostella)
Authors: Latifa Binti Choirul , Haryadi Nanang Tri
Published: June 2024

P. xylostella is one of the main pests of cabbage plants. A combination of kirinyuh and soursop leaves is an effort to increase the effectiveness in controlling P. xylostella. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of kirinyuh and soursop leaf extract on the mortality, toxicity, and feeding activity of P. xylostella. The application technique used was the feed dipping method on a laboratory scale. The experimental design used CRD (Completely Randomized Design), the experiment consisted of 7 treatments namely control, a single extract of kirinyuh leaves concentration of 40%, a single extract of soursop leaves with concentration of 40%, a combination extract kirinyuh and soursop leaves concentrations 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and DMRT 5% for follow-up test. The results showed that the combination of extracts had an effect on the mortality, toxicity, and feeding activity of P. xylostella. The highest mortality was 51,72% at a combined concentration of 40%. The LC50 value was 36,61% and the LT50 value was 5,26 days at a combined concentration of 40%. The highest inhibition of eating activity with a value of 90% at a combined concentration of 40%.
Bimbingan Teknis Perkoperasian Kepada Anggota PRIMKOPPOLRES Madiun Jawa Timur T.A. 2023
Authors: Prayitno  , Kusumawardhani Eny , Setyawati Alysia Eva Yuni , Efendi Mohamad Nur
Published: June 2024

This Community Service was held at Primkoppolres Madiun. Primkoppolres Madiun Cooperative is established and managed for the benefit of police members who are a group of police officers in a certain jurisdiction, such as in districts or cities. The technical guidance was held with the hope of increasing the knowledge and potential of members, which will automatically impact the improvement of business results from Primkoppolres. The methods used in implementing the activities include providing handouts for reading materials related to the training topics Practical Book along with a CD on cooperatives. Conducting socialization/lectures given by competent speakers in the fields of taxation and cooperatives, as well as discussions. From the questionnaire results distributed to participants, it is stated: basically, participants understand the material provided and find it beneficial to broaden their knowledge in the field of cooperatives and taxation, which is one of the fields of accounting. Participants also hope that similar activities can be carried out in the coming years.
Pendampingan dan Penyuluhan Siswa-Siswi SMA Katolik ST. Bonaventura Madiun dalam Menentukan Pilihan untuk Kuliah, Bekerja atau Bekerja Sambil Kuliah Setelah Lulus Sekolah
Authors: Warnaningtyas Hartirini , Ratnaningtyas Djuwitawati , Indartini Mintarti
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this community service is helping provide direction to St. Bonaventura in choosing his goals after graduating from school, opening the paradigm for St. Bonaventura towards a bright future, and providing enthusiasm and motivation for St. Bonaventura in living life after graduating from school. The methods used in this community service are expository, namely conveying material verbally and inquiry, namely learning that emphasizes critical and analytical thinking processes related to human resource management skills and marketing management with in-depth understanding of the material on how to determine the future.The results of counseling and outreach carried out to grade 11 students of St. Catholic High School. Bonaventura's 42 students are 41 of them chose to continue their education/college and one person worked to continue his parents' business
Inovasi Grafting Mangga Dodol (Mangifera indica L.) Berdasarkan Tipe Mata Tunas dan Panjang Entres
Authors: Boleu Fiktor Imanuel , Buka Oktosea , Nusa Davidson Corneles , Samloy Vanhurd
Published: June 2024

The research was conducted to determine the effect of selecting the type of entres length and bud eyes in grafting dodol mango (Mangifera indica L) on the process of bud initiation, bud height, and leaf width. The experimental design used was Randomized Complete Block Design with factorial pattern. The first treatment is the type of entres length, namely 7 cm (P1), 10 cm (P2) and 13 cm (P3) while the second treatment is the type of bud eye of the entres, namely without bud eye (M1), 1 bud eye (M2) and 2 bud eyes (M3). Based on the type of bud eye, treatments P2 and P3 showed a better effect than P1 on the bud initiation process and leaf width parameters. While in the measurement of bud height, P3 treatment showed a better effect than P2 and P1. Meanwhile, in terms of the type of buds, treatments M2 and M3 had a better effect than M1 on the process of bud initiation, bud height and leaf width. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was an interaction between the type of length and the type of bud eye on all three parameters.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Penyusun Vegetasi Pulau Kumala sebagai Kawasan Delta Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hidayah Maulida Ulfa , Agil Muhamad , Mahmud Muchammad Eka
Published: June 2024

Indonesia has islands that are very numerous and even reach tens of thousands. Each island is overgrown with different types of plants with their own characteristics including Kumala Island in East Kalimantan. Kumala Island is a delta of the Mahakam River that formed by river flow. The island is overgrown with many plants of various types. The diversity of plant species found on this island has never been identified so it becomes very interesting and important to conduct research related to plant identification as a conservation effort. This study aims to identify all types of plants found on Kumala Island as a form of conservation of the plants, on Kumala Island. The method used in this study is exploration of the predetermined research area. Each plant found was subjected to morphological observations, and the type was identified. The plant data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that 88 types of plants were identified consisting of 28 types of trees, 48 types of shrubs and 12 types of grass. The number of families identified was 44 families, of which 18 families included tree species, 24 families included shrub species and 2 families included grass species. The existence of plants on Kumala Island needs to be considered and conserved so that their existence remains protected.
Identifikasi Teripang Laut (Holothuroidea) dari Perairan Laut Pulau Kabaruan Berdasarkan Identifikasi Morfologi dan DNA Barcoding
Authors: Rattu Ferencia Esananda , Mege Revolson , Manampiring Nonny , Roring Verawati Ida Yani , Gedoan Sukmarayu , Mokosuli Yermia
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is known with its high biodiversity. One of them is sea cucumber. Various species of sea cucumbers are found in Indonesian sea in Talaud Regency at Kabaruan Island. Identification of sea cucumbers to reveal the biodiversity of sea cucumbers in Kabaruan Island, which is almost unknown. This research was to identify six samples of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea) in Kabaruan Island based on morphology and DNA barcoding using the COI gene. The differences between each species can be seen from the morphological characteristics, the length and width of sea cucumbers, papillae, pattern and color. The results showed that there were 4 species from 6 samples, which is Holothuria leucospilota, Holothuria whitmaei, Eleutherozoa sp., and Holothuria atra. That six samples with the code A1, A2, B1, C1, and C2 have a homology level of 99%-100% with the target nucleotide sequence from GenBank. Meanwhile, the sample’s code A3 has a homology level of 90% with the Eleutheroza sp. so there is a possibility that sample A3 is a new taxa that has the highest similarity to the Eleutheroza sp. From the six samples, it was found that samples A2 and B1 had the highest level of similarity which is 100%. Meanwhile, the samples with the lowest percentage values are samples A3 and B1 and samples A2 and A3, with a percentage value of 82.75%. There were 4 species from six samples found in Kabaruan Island. There is a possibility that Sample A3 is a new species that is similar to Eleutheroza sp.
Aplikasi Streptomyces sp. ASR 67 dan Pupuk Organik Cair dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium oxysporum dan Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varietas Granola
Authors: Diharjo Dewi , Fatmawati Umi
Published: June 2024

Demand for the Granola variety of potatoes continues to increase, but its productivity is not yet sufficient for market needs. This is due to the wilt disease attack on potatoes caused by the fungus Fusarium sp., thereby reducing potato productivity. The aim of this research was to determine the use of liquid culture of Streptomyces sp. ASR 67 and liquid organic fertilizer as an organic anti-fungal in controlling wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum on potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.). The research was carried out using a Randomized Group Design (RAK) method using five treatments. Each treatment was repeated five times and each repetition used one potato plant. Treatment was given by watering the potato growing medium for 30 days, which was done every three days. The results showed that administration of liquid culture of Streptomyces sp. ASR 67 10% combined with liquid organic fertilizer (1:9) was able to increase plant growth with the parameters of height, number of leaves, number of stems, weight of tubers significantly, while POC 2% and Streptomyces sp. ASR67 (1:1) is able to reduce the incidence of wilt disease best.
Problemas educacionais no Brasil: Uma análise sobre os discursos na rede social X
Authors: Aires Alana Diana Ferro , Dutra Marlene de Alencar
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como se apresentam as opiniões sobre os problemas educacionais brasileiros na rede social X. O X se destaca por ser uma fonte rica de opiniões e discussões que ampliam a conscientização sobre questões sociais e educacionais. A pesquisa aplica uma abordagem mista, adotando o estudo dos discursos em mídia social. A coleta desenvolveu-se a partir da extração de comentários do X, que continham os códigos "problemas", "educação" e "Brasil" no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2022. A análise dos dados foi conduzida a partir da técnica da análise de conteúdos e os dados foram examinados em três etapas: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento e interpretação dos resultados. Confirmando a existência de ideias e discussões sobre o assunto das problemáticas educacionais, identificando que essas se apresentam principalmente em 3 pilares: qualidade, gestão e valorização.
Resistência de três genótipos de milho ao ataque de Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1885 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) em laboratório
Authors: Alves Leopoldo Steininger , Poltronieri Alex Sandro
Published: June 2024

O emprego de variedades de milho resistentes pode reduzir os danos causados por Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a resistência de três genótipos de milho ao ataque de S. zeamais. Para isso foram realizados testes de atratividade, preferência de oviposição e desenvolvimento de S. zeamais sobre uma variedade de milho crioula, uma variedade de milho pipoca e uma cultivar de milho transgênico (Bt). No teste de atratividade os genótipos foram disponibilizados para S. zeamais, e após 24h foram contabilizados os insetos em cada tratamento. A oviposição foi avaliada pela liberação de 30 adultos em 10 grãos de cada genótipo, com as posturas sendo registradas após 72h. No teste de desenvolvimento, 20 adultos foram confinados em gaiolas com 40g de cada genótipo. Após 30 dias os insetos foram retirados, e as gaiolas foram diariamente vistoriadas durante 60 dias para registro e retirada de adultos emergidos, sendo avaliado a duração da fase imatura, perda de massa, índice de suscetibilidade (IS) e taxa instantânea de crescimento (ri). Os genótipos não influenciaram a atratividade de S. zeamais nem na oviposição, com os milhos pipoca e Bt tendo uma média de seis posturas enquanto o milho crioulo teve uma média de cinco posturas. A duração da fase larval foi 10% mais longa no milho pipoca, além da menor ri (3,43), seguido do milho crioulo (4,09) e Bt (5,09). O milho pipoca teve a menor perda de peso (2,96%), com uma diferença superior a 20%, quando comparado ao milho crioulo (4,18%) e Bt (3,82%). O milho pipoca foi o mais resistente a S. zeamais, apresentando uma possível antibiose.
Qualidade de ovos de galinhas poedeiras em fase final de produção
Authors: Oliveira Isabella Araujo de , Leão Ana Patrícia Alves
Published: June 2024

Fatores como linhagem da ave, idade, doenças, manejo, nutrição e fatores ambientais tem influência na qualidade do ovo. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade externa e interna de ovos de galinhas poedeiras da linhagem Embrapa 051 criadas em sistema free-range em fase final de produção. Semanalmente foram coletados, aleatoriamente, 12 ovos de poedeiras Embrapa 051 criadas em sistema tipo caipira (free-range). O delineamento utilizado foi inteiramente casualisado (DIC), constituído por 6 tratamentos (idade das aves em semanas: 75,76,77,78,79 e 80) com 12 repetições (ovos) cada. As variáveis analisadas foram a unidade Haugh (UH), espessura da casca (EC), peso dos ovos (g), porcentagem de albúmen (%A), de gema (%G) e de casca (%C), índice de gema (IG) e albúmen (IA), coloração da casca (CC) e coloração da gema (CG).  As análises estatísticas foram realizadas por meio da análise da variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significância. Não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05) para o peso dos ovos, UH e para as porcentagens de albúmen, gema e casca entre as idades avaliadas. Os IG, CG, EC e CC diferiram (p<0,05) entre as idades avaliadas. A qualidade interna e externa de ovos de poedeiras Embrapa 051 em fase final de produção, com 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 e 80 semanas de idade, criadas em sistema tipo caipira (free-range) são semelhantes entre si e os ovos são classificados como de excelente qualidade (UH > 72).
Aumento do risco cardiovascular em pacientes portadores de fibromialgia: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Melo Gabriel Rodrigues de Carvalho , Britto Neto Sarah Maria do Nascimento , Souza Luciene Oliveira , Alves Márcio Duarte Carvalho , Valença Síntique Laísa da Silva , Cordeiro Wesley Dias , Burgos Úrsula Maria Moreira Costa
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome dolorosa crônica que afeta cerca de 5% da população mundial. Além do impacto físico e mental, a FM pode estar associada ao aumento do risco cardiovascular (RCV) desses pacientes. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação existente entre o aumento do risco cardiovascular em pacientes portadores de FM. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em maio de 2024, com dados coletados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). No total, foram encontrados 18 artigos, sendo que, desses, foram selecionados 4 (n=4) para compor esse estudo. Discussão e resultados:  Foi observado que, de fato, os pacientes com FM podem apresentar maior RCV quando comparados a pacientes sem FM. Os mecanismos que levam a essa suscetibilidade são diversos, como o aumento de interleucina 6, aumento da predisposição trombogênica e alterações metabólicas e inflamatórias. Além disso, as manifestações da própria FM aumentam os fatores de RCV em seus portadores, visto que a dor crônica favorece ao desenvolvimento de obesidade, sedentarismo e depressão. Com isso, as complicações cardiovasculares, como doença coronariana, acidente vascular cerebral, ataque isquêmico transitório, acabam aumentando nos pacientes fibromiálgicos, principalmente naqueles indivíduos em que a FM está associada a outros fatores de RCV. Conclusão: É importante reforçar os conhecimentos acerca dessa associação, afim de ampliar a prevenção e educação em saúde dos pacientes com FM. Ademais, o melhor entendimento dessa associação amplia o olhar em relação aos desfechos sistêmicos causados pela FM, que vão além do seu clássico quadro de dor.
Indústria 4.0 como um facilitador de inclusão de PcDs: uma proposta conceitual
Authors: Morais Marcos de Oliveira , Alves Filipe Coelho
Published: June 2024

Embora seja garantido por lei o acesso ao mercado de pessoas portadoras de necessidades especiais (PcDs), por meio do processo de inclusão e cotas, são observados grandes abismos entre o que é preconizado pela legislação o que seria a teoria e a realidade prática envolvendo o processo de inclusão da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo valorizar a presença da pessoa com deficiência no mercado de trabalho a fim de confirmar a importância da implementação de processo contínuo de aprendizagem dentro das empresas e proporcionar um processo de integração que possa ser relevância para que todos possam ter oportunidades de se destacar no mercado em que atua, independentemente de suas necessidades físicas, motoras e intelectuais onde proporcionar a inclusão passa a ser responsabilidade não somente dos governantes, das empresas, mas também da sociedade como um todo onde os processos existentes na indústria 4.0 pode ser este facilitador. As metodologias utilizadas foram a descritiva e de pesquisa bibliográfica, afim de elaborar um conceito para que se permita um melhor processo de inclusão envolvendo a sociedade e as organizações.
Anatomia do crânio de cães e implicações clínicas de malformações cranianas
Authors: Mothé Gabriele Barros , Fionda Lorena Silva , Carvalho Ana Paula de Melo , Barbosa Ana Sofia Justino Feitosa Meletti , Oliveira Isabele Henriques Barbosa de , Palomino Julia Alves , Batista Juliana Câncio , Lima Renata Vieira Cerqueira , Souza Adriana Lessa de , Mendes Junior Aguinaldo Francisco
Published: June 2024

O crânio dos cães é uma estrutura óssea complexa e diversificada que varia amplamente entre as raças, desempenhando funções essenciais na proteção do cérebro, suporte das estruturas faciais e facilitação da mastigação e respiração. No entanto, as malformações cranianas em cães são condições que, além de afetar a forma, comprometem a função do crânio, resultando em diversos problemas de saúde e podendo até serem incompatíveis com a vida. Baseado nisso, este trabalho tem o objetivo de descrever a anatomia do crânio dos cães e compará-la com as alterações anatômicas encontradas em algumas das malformações cranianas, bem como suas implicações clínicas, por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Dentre as malformações cranianas importantes dos cães, destacam-se, pela sua frequência e/ou gravidade, a braquicefalia, a fenda palatina e a acrania. A braquicefalia é caracterizada por um crânio encurtado e achatado, que pode levar a dificuldades respiratórias e outros problemas de saúde. Já a fenda palatina é caracterizada pela presença de uma abertura ou fissura no palato (céu da boca), que pode afetar tanto o palato duro quanto o palato mole, resultando em dificuldades para comer, beber e respirar, além de aumentar o risco de infecções. Por sua vez, a acrania é uma condição rara, mas muito grave em cães, caracterizada pela ausência parcial ou total dos ossos do crânio, resultando em exposição e vulnerabilidade do tecido cerebral. Sendo assim, o conhecimento da anatomia craniana normal é importante para entender a magnitude e gravidade das implicações clínicas de cada malformação.
Transforming Design Education Through Life-Centered Systems Thinking: Growing Bio-Designers in the Classroom
Authors: Fehler Michelle , Benson Eric , Sequeira Charlene
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Abstract: The rapid pace of industrial growth over the past two centuries has propelled humanity into dominating nature, resulting in the degradation of Earth's critical life systems and a disconnection from our intrinsic human essence within a sentient planet. While natural systems operate in circular, closed-loop patterns, human-designed systems adhere to open-loop linear models, contributing to our detachment from community, habitat, and locality cues. To realign our trajectory and anticipate a sustainable future, integrating Life-centered Systems Thinking (LCST) into design education emerges as a promising approach. This paper advocates for the incorporation of LCST principles, such as systems mapping, biomimicry, and causal loop analysis (exploration of cause and effect in a circular visual), into design curricula to foster a new generation of biodesigners. By contrasting LCST with human-centered design (HCD), it underscores LCST's non-linear, inclusive, and biologically rooted problem-framing methodology. Drawing from three years of pedagogical experimentation, the paper offers practical lesson plans to facilitate hands-on learning experiences for design students. Through engaging in activities that explore the interrelationships between human and biological realms, students develop a holistic understanding of design challenges and gain insights into regenerative design solutions inspired by nature. This shift towards LCST equips educators with the tools to nurture bio and regenerative design thinking in students, fostering a more sustainable and inclusive design ethos. Ultimately, this paper aims to empower design educators to embrace LCST, facilitating the cultivation of a new wave of designers capable of addressing the complex challenges of the future.