bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Literacy Enhancement: Assessing the Impact of Technology-Assisted Reading Instruction on English Language Learners
Authors: Agojo Hanna Pauline C. , Cabral Dona M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to assess the impact of technology-assisted reading instruction specifically on English language learners. The interview method was employed and the questionnaire served as the major data-gathering instrument. The respondents of the study were composed of learners. It was evident from the results that technology-assisted reading instruction provided significant benefits for improving reading comprehension through individualized and interesting learning experiences. In addition to promoting more engagement, this method enhances literacy, allowing students to engage in more meaningful conversations in English. Overall, technology-assisted reading instruction has been shown to help English language learners become more motivated and engaged by providing them with individualized, interactive learning opportunities that effectively accelerate their language development.
Research Progress on the Relationship between Emotional Labor, Organizational Commitment, and Work Engagement of Clinical Nurses
Authors: Chen Xuewei , Meng Xiangxv , Gao Na , Yang Mingyue , Yang Ying , Shen Xuan , Yuan Yingzi , Zhang Ying
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews the concepts of emotional labor, organizational commitment, and work engagement among nurses. By integrating motivation theory, social exchange theory, and the job demands-resources model, it elaborates on the current research status and theoretical support for the interrelationships between these concepts in pairs. Through these theoretical frameworks, the paper explores potential causal relationships between emotional labor, organizational commitment, and work engagement, proposing that organizational commitment may mediate the relationship between emotional labor and work engagement. This study provides insights into the complex dynamics of emotional management, organizational identification, and work engagement in nursing, laying a foundation for further research in this domain.
Evaluating the Impact of Family-Integrated Care in Obstetrics and Gynecology Critical Care Units
Authors: Zhi Zheng  , Xiaoqing Jin  , Yimei Li
Published: December 2024

Objective: To investigate the impact of a family participatory management model in the critical care wards of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Methods: Space resources in the obstetrics and gynecology intensive care unit were reorganized and optimally allocated. Nurses received training and assessment on family-integrated management knowledge specific to the obstetrics and gynecology ICU. Management rules and regulations for family-integrated care were established. Primary caregivers were encouraged and supported to participate in specialized education and caregiving during the hospitalization of pregnant women. Results: Key outcomes such as labor duration, delivery outcomes, neonatal nursing skills, length of hospital stay, and psychological parameters (measured using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Self-Rating Depression Scale) were compared between groups before and after the intervention. Patient and family satisfaction were also evaluated. Conclusion: Family-integrated ward management effectively shortened the labor process, reduced patient anxiety, decreased hospitalization duration, and enhanced family satisfaction.
Convergence of Comedian on Indonesian Podcast: A Study of Indonesian-Minangkabau Language Variations
Authors: Ferdiansa Deni , Kania Annisa Nurhijatul , Husna Hanun Alya , Mashud Mashud
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the convergence phenomenon carried out by comedian Megi Irawan when he was a guest star on the PWK podcast hosted by Praz Teguh. Language convergence is an individual's strategy for adapting to the communicative behavior of the interlocutor. This research focused on the Indonesian-Minangkabau language variations used by Megi Irawan when converging on Praz Teguh. The data was obtained from two episodes of the PWK podcast featuring Megi Irawan as a guest star. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach to identify language features, convergence strategies, and social correlations. The findings showed that Megi Irawan converged using variations of the Indonesian-Minangkabau language. In the intrasystemic (internal) aspect of language, three types of Indonesian-Minangkabau language variations were found, namely phonological variations, morphological variations, and semantic variations. The convergence strategies used by Megi Irawan are code-switching, code-mixing, and interference. The findings offer significant insights into broader sociolinguistic themes. First, the research emphasizes how language variations, particularly between Indonesian and Minangkabau, reflect the identities of speakers. This aligns with sociolinguistic studies that explore how language serves as a marker of social identity and cultural belonging. Second, the findings reveal that language serves not only as a means of communication but also as a tool for building social solidarity and navigating social relationships. Third, the research contributes to ethnographic approaches in sociolinguistics by examining how language variations are tied to cultural practices and social interactions.
Israel-HAMAS Conflict on Al Jazeera and Fox News: Pan and Kosicki’s Framing Analysis
Authors: Hanifah Hana , Sutjipto Vera Wijayanti , Anindhita Wiratri
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how media outlets frame the Israel-Hamas conflict, focusing on comparative coverage by Al Jazeera and Fox News. Utilizing Pan and Kosicki’s framing analysis model, the research examines four structural dimensions (syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical) to reveal how these outlets construct narratives that shape audience perceptions. A qualitative methodology, supported by the constructivist paradigm, was applied to analyze selected news articles from both outlets during significant conflict events. The findings show distinct framing strategies reflecting the outlets’ ideological perspectives. Al Jazeera prioritizes the humanitarian dimension, emphasizing Palestinian suffering, alleged human rights violations by Israel, and voices of Palestinian leaders and activists. Its framing positions Palestinians as victims of injustice, resonating with audiences sympathetic to human rights and social justice. In contrast, Fox News underscores Israeli security concerns, framing Hamas as the primary aggressor while presenting Israel’s actions as defensive and justified. This approach aligns with conservative ideologies, emphasizing terrorism and self-defense narratives. The study highlights how divergent framing influence public opinion, reinforces ideological divides, and impacts policy discourses related to the conflict. By demonstrating the power of media framing in constructing conflict realities, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of media’s role in shaping geopolitical narratives and audience perspectives.
A Reflection of Kinship Between Indonesian and South Patani Malay Languages: Homophone and Homograph
Authors: Aidha Fakhriyyah Asmay , Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Chite Lavatee
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify and describe the kinship of the words between Indonesian and South Patani Malay languages. Indonesian and South Thai Patani are the languages in the large family of Austronesian. Vocabulary mastery was the skill one possessed in understanding DNA by using the set of words in a language to match the meaning. The similarities between the Indonesian and the South Patani Malay languages made the students from South Thai Patani mistakes in speech and writing.  The study used a qualitative descriptive method that was used to analyze the homophone and homograph words in a conversation between Indonesia and South Patani students on writing notes and verbal technique by Padan method. The data are collected from text messages and screenshot pictures on the Rumah Nusantara online forum in the Messenger application regarding communication between native speakers and Patani Thailand students by listening and taking notes technique. Data analyses in this research based on means of words structures every word in a reflection of kinship homophone and homograph within the translational method by way of language-deciding devices have kinship or not. Data processing in this research utilizes switching conversation messages between both students (native speakers and foreign), who are Indonesian and South Patani students. The study has led to the discovery of language kinship by homophone and homograph words. The number of data found was 25 data out of 8 homophone words and 17 homograph words. In conclusion, both languages have a similar kinship of forebear lineage based on homophone and homograph words, which has been found in the phonetic and orthographic aspects scheme of the relationship in the linguistics family.
Deep Learning Approach for Classifying DDoS Attack Traffic in SDN Environments
Authors: Nadeem Mohd , Dwivedi Shweta , Akhtar Rizwan , Ahmad Ansari Shameem , Singh Saumya , Fatima Siddiqui Eram , Kumar Rajeev
Published: December 2024

This paper introduces a novel, deep knowledge-based approach for classifying Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks in Software-Defined Networking (SDN) environments. While SDN’s centralized architecture enhances programmability and control, it also increases vulnerability to advanced cyber-attacks. DDoS assaults, including SYN, UDP, and ICMP floods, pose significant risks by overloading network capacity and disrupting normal operations. The proposed method uses deep learning to distinguish legitimate traffic from malicious activities, leveraging key traffic flow features such as flow duration, packet size, protocol type, and byte counts. A neural network classifier analyzes this data to identify complex patterns and behaviors associated with DDoS attacks. The model’s performance was evaluated using the CICIDS 2024 dataset, which simulates real-world DDoS scenarios. Results demonstrate superior performance compared to traditional machine learning techniques, achieving high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores. The model also exhibits robustness against imbalanced datasets, minimizing false positives and maximizing detection rates. This approach enhances the speed and accuracy of DDoS detection in SDN systems and provides a foundation for future research into advanced deep learning models for real-time network defense and mitigation strategies. By improving detection capabilities and resilience, the method supports the development of more secure SDN environments.
Analysis of the Effect of DJ Transition Techniques on Discotheque Visitor Behavior: A Case Study of Entrainment at Panic Paradise Club
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Suhendi Afryanto  , Hinhin Agung Daryana
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of trance that occurs when watching music performances, especially traditional music in Indonesia, is common and is often associated with the supernatural, beliefs, and other mystical aspects. However, scientific research has provided an explanation for this phenomenon. Entrainment, a condition in which the body of a living being is synchronized with the music’s emitting source (oscillator), is the scientific explanation for the phenomenon. This research focuses on how music in nightspots (discos) can make listeners reach the entrainment phase. The entrainment phase can be achieved if the beat of the music is stable when perceived by the listener. The researcher hypothesized that music transition techniques are very influential to achieve the entrainment phase. In addition, the individual and collective behavior of participants can influence other discotheque visitors. This research uses a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach. Data were collected through field observations with a number of participants in two trials. The first test (pre-test) was conducted with music from a disc jockey who was less proficient in transition techniques, while the second test (post-test) was conducted under the opposite conditions. The results showed that the participants were able to achieve the third phase of entrainment and affect other visitors collectively, which was not the case in the pre-test. This shows that entrainment can be achieved with effective music transition techniques from a disc jockey, and an individual’s entrainment state can influence other discotheque patrons both individually and collectively. The successfully achieved entrainment phenomenon is also able to explain the phenomenon of trance influenced by music.
Kotekan Technique As An Idea For The Creative Process In Music Creation
Authors: Ardiansyah Aris , Mohamad Rudiana  , Sukmawati Saleh
Published: December 2024

The creative process in the creation of musical works is a multifaceted journey that begins with the acquisition of ideas or inspirations. These ideas are transformed into musical concepts, which are then meticulously developed into compositions that are played using a variety of instruments, each representing the unique vision of the creator or composer. This transformation reaches its conclusion in the realisation of the compositions in the form of live performances, which may be experienced as both audio-visual experiences and music recordings. It is also noteworthy that this creative process has the additional function of serving educational purposes. Such activities have the potential to encourage collective action and community engagement, thereby strengthening social solidarity among participants. This research employs an interpretative qualitative methodology, drawing upon literature studies, audio-visual sources, and the empirical experiences of the researcher as both a musician and educator in the field of music. This interpretative approach entails a meticulous examination of selected and organized data through the triangulation of multiple sources. The interpretative phase is enhanced by a synthesis of creative processes and theoretical frameworks, thereby facilitating a comprehensive understanding of the complex relationship between musical creation and its cultural implications. This study illuminates the significance of the creative process in both individual and communal contexts, demonstrating its capacity to shape musical identity and foster social connections.
DİNİ KİMLİK İNŞASINDA BESLENME ANLAYIŞLARININ ROLÜ: HARE KRİŞNA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Şahin Şefik , Kaya Abdussamet
Published: December 2024

Beslenme ile ilgili dini değer ve normlar birey ve grup açısından dini kimliğin önemli bir bileşenini oluşturur. Dolayısıyla beslenme rejimleri, insanların dini ve toplumsal yapılarını yansıtan önemli olgular arasında yer alır. Bu durum beslenme ile ilgili inanç ve pratiklerin, dini kimliğin inşa süreçlerinde oldukça önemli bir fonksiyon icra ettiğini gösterir. Beslenme rejimleri üzerinden dini bir kimlik inşası hem tarihi dinlerin hem de Yeni Dini Hareketlerin önemli bir boyutunu oluşturmaktadır. Beslenme ile dini kimlik arasında diyalektik bir ilişki söz konusudur. Bu ilişki başta kültür ve dini grubun ilişkide bulunduğu dış gruplar veya kendileri ile rekabet içinde olduğu öteki dinsel yapılar olmak üzere birçok değişkene bağlı olarak şekillenir. Birçok dinde kurban, oruç, dua gibi ritüeller uygulamada birbirine benzese de beslenme düzenleri; ekonomik koşullar, coğrafik şartlar ve kültürel birikimlere göre farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Dini kimliğin önemli bir bileşeni olarak beslenme statik bir olguyu ifade etmez. Zira beslenmeye ilişkin dini değer yargıları toplumsal değişme ile karşılıklı bir ilişki ekseninde dönüşürler. Dini kimliğin inşa ve ikamesinde beslenmenin kritik önemi Yeni Dini Hareketler için de söz konusudur. Nitekim Yeni Dini Hareketlerin birçoğunun tarihi dinler gibi beslenme konusunda keskin bazı sınırlar çizdikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada kimlik olgusu üzerinden beslenme rejimlerinin dini kimliği nasıl şekillendirdiği konusu Yeni Dini Hareketlerden Hare Krişna örneği üzerinde incelenmiştir. Çalışma literatür taramasına dayalı olarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada tıpkı tarihi dinlerde olduğu üzere Hare Krişna’nın da beslenmeyi mensupları için dini kimlik inşa etme sürecinde önemli bir araç olarak kullandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca Hare Krişna hareketinin kitleselleşme amacıyla, beslenmeye ilişkin inanç ve pratiklerini bilimsel temellere dayandırmaya önem atfettiği anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın beslenmenin dinî kimlik inşasındaki rolü konusunda literatüre mütevazi bir katkı sağlaması umulmaktadır.
TÜRKİYE’DE AKADEMİ DIŞI HADİS ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: Gökçe Ferhat
Published: December 2024

Türkiye hadisçiliğinin ele alınacağı araştırmada değerlendirmelerin büyük çoğunluğunun akademik hadisçilik üzerinden yapılacağı/yapılması gerektiği kuşkusuzdur. Özellikle İlahiyat, sonraki yıllarda İslâmî İlimler fakültelerinin kurulmasıyla birlikte hadis alanında yönetme, yönlendirme ve etki bu fakültelerdeki hadis bölümlerine/hadis kürsülerine aittir. Üniversiteler bünyesindeki fakülte veya kurumlarda doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak yürütülen faaliyetleri bu kapsamda değerlendirebiliriz. Akademik hadisçilik ıstılah olarak da 90’lı yıllarda literatüre geçmiş sayılır. Bizim buradaki konumuz ve amacımız akademinin içinde olmakla birlikte akademik bir yönü ya da başarısı bulunmayan çalışmalar, çabalar üzerine değerlendirmelerde bulunmak değildir. Bunun muhasebesi bizzat akademi mensupları tarafından da yapılmış ve yapılmaya devam etmektedir. Bizim “akademi dışı” tabiriyle kastettiğimiz üniversitelere bağlı kurumlar ilahiyat fakülteleri, yüksek lisans ve doktora eğitimlerinin verildiği sosyal bilimler enstitüleri gibi kurumlar dışında yürütülen hadis çalışmalarıdır. Adı konulmamış olmakla birlikte akademi dışında hadis çalışmalarının yürütüldüğünü görmekteyiz. Popüler, sivil halk hadisçiliği denildiğinde bunu tam karşılamamakla birlikte günümüzde “hadis” ve hadis ile ilgili meseleler akademisyen olmayanların da ilgilendikleri bir alan olarak karşımızda durmaktadır. Literatür ve ilmi tartışmalara yönelik belirleyicilik ve üreticilik her ne kadar akademi içerisinde yürütülse de akademi dışında hadis faaliyetlerinin halkın hadis ve sünnete yönelik tutum ve tavırlarının belirlenmesinde oldukça etkili olduğunu belirtmemiz gerekir. Büyük çoğunluğu akademik ve ilmî açıdan değerlendirildiğinde problemli olsa da akademi dışından olmakla birlikte ya da akademi mensubu olmamakla birlikte çalışmaları gerek şekil gerek muhteva gerekse istifade açısından akademik hüviyete sahip onlarca çalışmanın hakkı teslim edilmelidir. Öte yandan akademi dışından akademik hadisçiliğe yöneltilen tenkitler de söz konusudur. Bu noktada akademi dışı hadis faaliyetlerinde bulunanların yaptıkları çalışmalar akademik kriterler açısından bir değer ifade ediyor mu? Bunun halk nezdinde bir karşılığı var mı? Yoksa akademi dışında yürütülen hadis çalışmaları belirli grupların kendilerini var ettikleri bir kapital ve propaganda aracı mıdır? Akademi dışında hadis çalışmalarında bulunanların ilgilendikleri alanlar nelerdir? Akademi dışı hadis çalışmalarının Türkiye hadisçiliğine katkısı olmuş mudur? Olmuşsa bu katkı hangi alanlarda ve hangi boyuttadır. Yoksa ya da yetersiz düzeydeyse bunun sebepleri nelerdir? Akademi dışı hadis çalışmalarının tenkit edilen/edilmesi gereken yönleri nelerdir? Bu ve benzeri sorular çalışmamızın en temel soruları ve aynı zamanda ele alması gereken sorunlar olarak karşımızda durmaktadır.
KUR’AN VE ŞİFA: İBN BÂDÎS ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Dede Mehmet Fatih
Published: December 2024

İnsan, beden ve ruhtan müteşekkil yapısına bağlı olarak tarih boyunca en çok ihtiyaç hissettiği şeylerden biri hiç şüphesiz sağlıktır. Kişi zaman zaman bedenî veya ruhî kimi zaman da her iki tür hastalıklara birden duçar olabilmektedir. Bu hastalıklar nedeniyle kişinin yaşam şartları zorlaşır hatta hayatta kalması dahi imkansız hale gelebilir. Bu nedenle tarihe baktığımızda insanın sürekli olarak hem maddi hem de manevi şifa için uğraştığını; bunun için bedel ödemeye hazır olduğunu; bu konuda kendisine vaatte bulunanlara çok kolay bir şekilde inandığını ve bundan dolayı zaman zaman suistimale uğrayarak aldatılabildiğini de görmekteyiz. Bu konuya dinî yönden yaklaştığımızda Allah tarafından “şifâun lime fi’s-sudûr” ve “şifâun ve rahmetun li’l-mu’minin” olarak tavsif edilen Kur’an-ı Kerim’in İslam’ın ilk dönemlerinden itibaren şifa vesilesi olarak telakkî edildiğini görmekteyiz. Kur’an’da yer alan ve “şifa ayetleri” olarak adlandırılan ayetler, kendisinin şifa olduğunu ifade eden hadisler ve bazı sahabe uygulamaları nedeniyle Kur’an’ın hem maddi hem de manevi hastalıklara şifa olduğu genel kabul görmüştür. Biz de bu çalışmamızda önce konu ile ilgili ayet ve hadisleri tespit edip “Kur’an’da şifa” konusunu ana hatlarıyla ortaya koyduktan sonra hem geleneğe hâkim olması hem de çağımızı bilmesi ve hayatı boyunca ıslah faaliyetleri için uğraşmış olması hasebiyle bu konudaki değerlendirmelerinin önemli olduğuna inandığımız Cezayirli âlim ve ıslahatçı İbn Bâdîs’in İsrâ sûresinin 82. ayetinin tefsiri bağlamında konuya yaklaşımını ele almaya çalışacağız.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN FERMENTASI PROBIOTIK EM4 PADA PELET IKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN LELE (CLARIAS SP.) SISTEM AQUAPONIK BUDIKDAMBER TANAMAN KANGKUNG
Authors: Nurwahyunani Atip , Rahayu Praptining , Rahayu Praptining , Slamet Rahayu Kukoh Puji , Slamet Rahayu Kukoh Puji , Amila Hartanto Maisabata Farah , Amila Hartanto Maisabata Farah , Saputri Amila , Saputri Amila , Indriastuti Chindy Arneta , Indriastuti Chindy Arneta , Anwar Lahib , Anwar Lahib
Published: December 2024

Ikan lele merupakan ikan budidaya yang sering banyak dikembangkan di masyarakat umum apalagi di Indonesia. Ikan lele sangat digemari oleh masyarakat karena mudah dibudidayakan. Hal ini ikan lele apalagi jenis sangkuriang (Clarius sp) memiliki keunggulan berupa toleransi terhadap lingkungan. Salah satunya adalah menggunakan budidaya aquaponik berupa Budidamber. Aquaponik budidamber memiliki kelebihan yaitu tempat yang tidak terlalu memakan banyak dan juga dalam dapat menjadi media tanam tanaman berupa hidropononik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian fermentasi probiotik EM4 pada pakan pelet ikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan lele (Clarias sp.) dengan sistem aquaponik budikdamber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan memberikan tiga perlakuan yaitu pemberian dosis probiotik EM4 yang berbeda pada pakan pelet ikan lele. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Perlakuan P0 = tanpa pemberian EM4 pada pellet ikan, Perlakuan P1 = pemberian EM4 pada pellet ikan dengan dosis 1:2, Perlakuan P2 = pemberian EM4 pada pellet ikan dengan dosis 1:1. Data penelitian dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA).  Parameter yang digunakan yaitu pertumbuhan panjang ikan yang diukur menggunakan penggaris, pertumbuhan berat ikan yang diukur mengukur timbangan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup ikan, warna air, bau atau aroma air, serta pH dan suhu air. Dari hasil pengukuran yang dilakukan, panjang ikan dan pertumbuhan berat badan ikan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 1cm namun pemberian kosentrasi tinggi mengakibatkan sintasan pada kelangsungan hidup pada ikan mengalami penurunan. Serta pH air pada budidamber aquaponik juga mengalami perubahan pada setiap kosentrasi yang diberikan sehingga semakin tinggi kosentrasi yang berikan maka semakin stabil pH air pada budikdamber tersebut.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN REKOMENDASI HOMESTAY DI KOTA PAGAR ALAM DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Masdalipa Risnaini , Setiadi Dedi , Syahri Riduan
Published: December 2024

Technological developments can be used appropriately and properly will provide benefits and facilitate human work. The decision support system is an information system that can be used to assist in decision making, in this case, namely providing homestay recommendations to tourists who will visit the city of Pagar Alam which is a tourist destination in South Sumatra. Tourists who will stay at homestays must come directly to several homestays to ask about the rental price and facilities provided by the homestay manager. Sometimes people who are looking for a homestay don't immediately match the homestay they are visiting, so they have to find another homestay that is suitable and in accordance with the available budget so that this situation is not optimal, because the process for people to find a suitable homestay can take a long time. The method used is Technique for Order of Preference by Similiarty to Ideal Solution, which is a method for solving Multi Attribute Decision Making problems. The system development uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method, which is a process model used in incremental software development, especially for short processing times, which consists of three stages, namely requirements planning, design workshop, implementation. From the calculation results of the TOPSIS method with four criteria determined for several alternatives, according to the selection of criteria by the user, as well as the results of ranking alternatives with the highest preference value, namely 0.5962, and kia homestay as a recommendation according to what is expected by the user.
PEMESANAN PRODUK SOUVENIR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Gusmaliza Debi , Sasmita Sasmita , Setiadi Dedi
Published: December 2024

Pagar Alam City is known as a tourist city. Apart from being rich in ancient relics in the form of megalith stones, Pagar Alam is also famous for its natural beauty. This city makes agricultural tourism a direction for developing the people's economy, one of which is a business that sells souvenirs, where tourists from inside and outside always buy souvenirs as souvenirs for relatives and friends. The problem with ordering at this shop is that it still uses a manual system so the data entered is not computerized. In this research, a web-based souvenir product ordering application will be created. The programming languages used to create this program are Php and MySQL with the help of Visual Studio Code, Adobe Photoshop and Xampp tools. The research method used is the waterfall method which has stages such as the user requirements analysis stage, system design stage, implementation stage, verification stage, and finally the maintenance stage. The final result of this research is the creation of an application that can solve data processing problems quickly, precisely and accurately which is connected to a database, making it easier to create orders and recapitulate monthly order reports quickly and at any time if needed.
The use of infrared thermography in the evaluation of acute stress in three breeds of domestic rabbits during tattooing
Authors: Kadlecová Gabriela , Šebánková Monika , Voslářová Eva , Večerek Vladimír
Published: December 2024

Infrared thermography is a relatively new tool used in the evaluation of stress and health disorders in animals. This study aimed to assess changes in rabbit temperature in response to acute stress. The mean surface temperature of the inner corner of the eye was measured using a thermal camera in 12 rabbits of 3 breeds (four individuals of Mecklenburger Piebald Rabbit, Castor Rex Rabbit, and Large Light Silver Rabbit each) exposed to handling and tattooing of the ears. The mean surface temperature and the standard deviation in the inner corner of the eye in rabbits measured in their home cage was 36.75 ± 1.02 °C and was significantly lower (P < 0.01) than that measured during subsequent handling, tattooing and restraint. It was also lower in comparison with the mean temperature measured 30 min after tattooing when the rabbits were returned to the home cage (37.78 ± 0.54 °C). The surface temperature increased (P < 0.01) in response to handling when the rabbits were removed from the cage (38.22 ± 0.42 °C), and reached a maximum during tattooing (38.62 ± 0.52 °C). No significant difference was determined between the breeds (P > 0.05) at any stage of measurement. Changes in the surface temperature of the inner corner of the eye in rabbits took the same course in all three studied breeds of rabbits. An increase in temperature occurred during the initial handling of rabbits unaccustomed to human handling, and this increase persisted throughout the entire period of handling associated with tattooing.
Finding the Right Solution to Support Innovation
Authors: Gandhi Shital , McCormick Marcy , Calvert Nate , Marin Sebastain
Published: December 2024

Kathi Dempsey, CFO and co-founder of KCooper Brands, Inc., grapples with escalating operational challenges stemming from disjointed software systems hindering the company's growth in the packaging and substrate industries. Recognizing the urgent need for a cloud-based Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) solution, Kathi faces the complex task of selecting between Anaplan and Acumatica to modernize the company's processes while maintaining agility and customizability across its four divisions. With the company's trajectory dependent on this pivotal decision, Kathi navigates the delicate balance between technological advancement, operational efficiency, and continued innovation to secure KCooper Brands' sustained growth amidst evolving market dynamics.
You Need Authentic Leadership in the AI Age, Here's Why
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: December 2024

With Mostafa and Luca in senior management consulting roles in the UK and Australia and Michael as Andreas School of Business senior faculty professor, we found several gaps in the literature, especially when it comes to artificial intelligence and leadership: there needs to not only be better leadership but also an authentic leadership approach. AI and thrive effectively as they operate and compete in the AI age. Authentic leadership style requires new changes in this new era of AI disruptions. We place a new emphasis on authentic leadership, because of its importance at all levels of the organizations in the AI age. We show that authentic leadership is an ideal leadership form for enabling organizations to implement. This article is a guide for corporate leaders looking to incorporate AI into their authentic leadership practices. Artificial intelligence, considered a unique approach to leading not just in the business world, but beyond, requires a new type of leader, who must not only be well-read but "well-ready" for constant change. In this article, we open up a new avenue of inquiry into the shifts of authentic leadership in the AI age, to get both scholars and practitioners to join the conversation which is necessary today as we face a constantly changing organizational playing field.
Summary: Want A Design Thinking Culture? Consider These Cultural Aspects Carefully
Authors: Sayyadi Mostafa
Published: December 2024

Culture is a term that we take for granted in today's business world. We show up and worry about customers, finances, expenses, marketing, stocks, bonds, and investments and culture is kicked to the side. We are in the age of digital disruption and uncertainty and if we do not embrace culture, our business will be in chaos. Customers prefer smart homes, smart workplaces, smart friends, and most importantly, smart bosses. They experience interaction with technology more intuitive, innovative, and enjoyable. Organizations today are putting aside their prejudices of people and attempting to embrace the culture. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion is sought by many organizations while it is shunned by others. Organizations need to analyze the needs of customers as they create new ideas and embrace corporate culture in-house to meet both internal and external customer needs. Organizational culture requires new changes in this new era of disruptions. Creating a design thinking culture is what today's organizations need to understand what delights customers as organizations build both employee and customer loyalty.
Relying on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Coding Review
Authors: Kalby Kraig , Cox Jessica , A Robb Jason , Brandt Stacey
Published: December 2024

This case study focuses on the integration of artificial intelligence in medical coding procedures.
Obituary- Ian Stewart
Authors: Hay Julie
Published: December 2024

Obituary- Ian Stewart
BESZÁMOLÓ AZ 55. REBAKUCS KONFERENCIÁRÓL
Authors: Bozzay Réka
Published: December 2024

On the occasion of the 450th anniversary of the birth of Albert Molnár Szenci (1574-1634) and the 400th anniversary of the publication of the Institutio translation, the 55th ReBaKucs conference was held in Debrecen, 5-7 September 2024. The lectures focused on the life and work of Albert Molnár Szenci and the history of peregrination in the 16th and 17th centuries.
ATHÉN – CAMBRIDGE – HELIKON. SÁROSPATAK ISKOLAVÁROS JELZŐINEK ETIMOLÓGIÁJA
Authors: Bolvári-Takács Gábor
Published: December 2024

The character of Sárospatak as a school town is well known. It is therefore not surprising that the settlement has been given different signs over time - to convey the high quality of education. The best known is the "Bodrogparti Athens", which has been used in this form since the end of the 19th century, but whose origins go back to Comenius' stay in Sárospatak. In his welcome speech delivered in 1650, the Czech-Moravian teacher called the school Rákóczi-Athenaeum, which term can be considered the etymological antecedent of the later indicative structure. The spread of the term "Hungarian Cambridge", which was prominent between the two world wars, was closely related to the school development ideas of Count Kunó Klebelsberg, Minister of Culture in the 1920s and 30s, especially the establishment of the English Boarding School. Regardless, references to the famous English school town as an example to be followed appear in Sárospatak already at the beginning of the 20th century. Perhaps the least known phrase "The Helikon of Hegyalja" is a poetic word creation of Mihály Vitéz Csokonai, from the 18th to the 19th century. The former Sárospatak student poet's attraction to Tokaj wine can also be sensed in the expression. The announcement presents the history of the development of the three adjectives, their use at the time and their afterlife today.
Egy BIBLIOGRÁFIA S ÓRAREND, ÉS AZ EMBER, AKI MÖGÖTTE VAN: DR. KOVÁCS SÁNDOR DEBRECENI JOGTANÁR ÉLETE, LEÁNYA, ILONA VISSZAEMLÉKEZÉSEI ALAPJÁN
Authors: Magyar Balázs Dávid
Published: December 2024

The present article intends to illuminate the colorful life of dr. Sándor Kovács, who was the first professor of the Department of the Roman Law founded in 1875 at Reformed College of Debrecen. The study focuses on the forty years’ service of Kovács pursued in the „Calvinist Rome”. Doing so, the paper scrutinizes the history and evolution of the law school in Debrecen before the arrival of dr. Kovács. Secondly, by using the manuscripts of one of his children, Ilona, the study depicts the personal and family life of the professor bedecked by the touching memories of storytelling, vineyards, and long walks in the Great Forest of Debrecen. Nevertheless, the paper takes into consideration that dr. Kovács as a high-esteemed professor of the roman law delivered lectures and publications of general interest. Creating a novelty in the research, the study collects and publishes the bibliography of dr. Kovács’s printed works together with his academic lectures in a detailed, chronological list.
BARTA JÁNOS VISSZAEMLÉKEZÉSE A BERLINI COLLEGIUM HUNGARICUMRA ÉS ANNAK ELSŐ IGAZGATÓJÁRA, GRAGGER RÓBERTRE
Authors: Barta ifj. János
Published: December 2024

Barta János's reminiscence of the Collegicum Hungaricum of Berlin and its first director, Róbert Gragger
Data Accuracy Dependence on Number of Bins in Stochastic Series Expansion for Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chains
Authors: A. Ali Akbar H. , Abduljalil Hayder M. , Merdan M.
Published: December 2024

Background:
Antiferromagnetic systems exhibit complex quantum behaviours that require accurate numerical methods to analyse. The Stochastic Series Expansion (SSE) is a quantum Monte Carlo technique that simulates these systems. This study examines the effect of the number of bins on the accuracy of physical property measurements using SSE.
Materials and Methods:
The SSE simulations were performed using Fortran 90 on a Ryzen 7 processor. The system was initialised with varying lattice sizes (64, 128, 256, and 1024) and dimensionless temperatures (1/32, 1/16, 1/2, and 4) to analyse different configurations. Nbins and Monte Carlo steps were adjusted systematically to investigate their impact on the results. Results were visualised in Origin Lab.
Results:
Increasing the number of bins (Nbins) reduced fluctuations, leading to reliable results, especially at low temperatures. Lower temperatures lead to higher fluctuations in susceptibility and specific heat of the system. The Neel temperatures were observed around dimensionless temperature.  Indicating phase transitions.
Conclusions:  
The study shows that Nbins are crucial for accurate results in SSE simulations. Although the method is effective for most properties, specific heat calculations require higher computational costs and present limitations in precision.
Deep Learning-Based Automated Diagnosis of Skin Cancer from Thermoscopic Images
Authors: Alsultan Safa Amer Baker
Published: December 2024

Background:
Given the importance of early and accurate detection of skin cancer in preventing its risks and improving its treatment, the study aims to develop automated models based on deep learning to detect skin cancer and accurately classify skin lesions into benign and malignant and identify different types of lesions, which helps doctors in early diagnosis and decision-making.
Materials and Methods:
Relying on pre-trained convolutional neural networks, which makes it possible to train models using only a small amount of available training data. Two datasets of images of skin tumors were used, one to detect the presence of a tumor and the other to classify the tumor among different types of skin tumors. Both datasets underwent a set of initialization and processing steps and were then trained using two pre-trained convolutional neural network models.
Results:
The evaluation results of randomly selected images from the set of test images demonstrate the accuracy and high effectiveness of the models in prediction. DenseNet121 hybrid model achieved an impressive 94% accuracy, with an average precision, recall, and F1 score of 0.94. The EfficientNet B0 model achieved a weighted accuracy of 93%, with a weighted average precision, recall, and F1 score of 0.93 across nine classes.
Conclusion:
Pre-trained deep convolutional neural networks have made significant progress in improving the ability to detect skin cancers using dermoscopic images. This study showcases the capability of artificial intelligence in swiftly and precisely diagnosing skin cancer, as well as detecting (pre)malignant skin cancer.
Strengthening SCADA System Security through a Novel Intrusion Detection Method Using artificial intelligence Algorithm
Authors: Mashtah Asmaa Dheyaa Saed
Published: December 2024

Background Intrusion detection in SCADA systems is essential for ensuring operational security and preventing unauthorized access. Traditional methods often face challenges related to high dimensionality and inefficiencies in accurately identifying threats.
Materials& Methods: This paper introduces a novel methodology that optimizes intrusion detection performance through a series of systematic steps, beginning with data preprocessing to eliminate redundant features, reducing the initial dataset from 35 to 17 features while maintaining critical information integrity. The approach utilizes Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce dimensionality, transforming variables that are related into unrelated main components and retaining 99% of the original data variance. For classification, a Radial Basis Network (RBN) is employed, with parameters such as spread value and the number of hidden layer neurons carefully selected to enhance model performance. To avoid the problem of vanishing gradient, Emperor Penguin Optimization is applied to the training process. It should be noted that the population size and maximum iterations are carefully adjusted for an optimized training procedure. The obtained performance is 99.22% for accuracy, 99.31% for precision, 99.09% for recall, and 99.20% for F1 score.
Conclusion: These results confirm the model's appropriate performance for the detection of intrusions while avoiding any false alarms and validate it as a very efficient solution for strengthening security on SCADA systems.
The Effect of Mineral and Biofertilization and Nano-Iron on the Growth and Yield of Broad Bean
Authors: Alwan Widyan Mahmoud , Alkarawi Hassan Hadi
Published: December 2024

Background  Beans are an important seed legume crop and are a staple food for millions of people in poor countries. With the increasing demand, there is a large gap between production and consumption of the bean crop. The study aims to investigate the impact of fertilization on the growth and yield of beans.
Material and method: During the spring of 2023-2024, scientists performed a field experiment in the Muwailiha region, Babil Governorate. Using three fertilizers the first factor represents Mineral fertilization at three levels (0, 50, and 100)% of the fertilizer recommendation, and the second factor EM1 biofertilization at three levels.  The third factor is spraying with Nano-iron at three levels, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD).
 Result: The 50% treatment significantly exceeded the fertilizer recommendation for mineral fertilizer and gave the highest average characteristics of plant height, number of pods, and number of seeds per pod. The total yield of the plant is (103.46 cm, 21.52 pods -1, 4.61 seed pods -1, g of plants-1, and 193.72 g) respectively. moreover,  treatment without adding mineral fertilizer gives the lowest averages. The triple intervention treatment (50% fertilizer recommendation + spraying nano-iron at 2 g L-1 +   EM1   20 gL-1) excelled significantly and gave the highest averages for all the studied traits.
Conclusion:
Using the treatment 50% of the fertilizer recommendation for mineral fertilizer was significantly superior in addition to the triple intervention treatment and gave the highest averages for all the studied traits.
Sosyal Yardım Alan Ailelerin Barınma Koşulları ve Psikolojik İyi Oluşlarının Elverişli Konut İlkeleri Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Sinop Örneği
Authors: Şatıroğlu Güldalı Pelin , Atasu Topcuoglu Reyhan
Published: December 2024

Yoksulluk ile barınma sorunları, elverişli konutlarda yaşayamama arasında çeşitli bağlantılar bulunmaktadır. Elverişli konut ilkeleri kullanım güvencesi, karşılanabilirlik, kentsel hizmetlere erişim, yaşanabilirlik, erişilebilirlik, konum uygunluğu ve kültürel yaşantıya uygunluktur. Yoksul aileler genellikle elverişli olmayan konutlarda yaşamak zorunda kalmaktadırlar. Barınma sorunları yarattığı stres bakımından psikolojik iyi oluşla da bağlantılıdır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada Sinop’ta ikamet edip sosyal yardım almakta olan yoksul ailelerin barınma koşullarını ortaya koymak ve psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Nicel araştırma yönteminin tarama modelindeki araştırmada kota örneklemi yöntemi ile sosyal yardımlardan faydalanan 378 kişi ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşmelerle toplanmış, SPSS22 ve Microsoft Excel paket programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal yardım alan ailelerin kültürel açıdan elverişli konularda yaşadıkları ancak konut giderlerini yaşamakta zorlandıkları, yaşanabilir olmayan, kentsel hizmetlere erişimin sınırlı olduğu, kullanım güvencesi olmayan, ulaşım olanaklarının yeterli olmadığı, düşük kaliteli, elverişli olmayan konutlarda yaşamak zorunda kaldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Health Learning Management at Sam Ratulangi Hospital, Minahasa Regency
Authors: Paturusi Achmad , Pandeleke Tony , Piri Nofri Iwan , Mamuaja Prycilia Pingkan
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to analyse and describe Health Learning Management in health centres in Minahasa Regency. Health learning management is a form of learning management that focuses on nursing services in their role as educators, where nurses are responsible for non-medical as well as medical matters, namely educating patients and patients' families through health learning. The results showed that health learning management was carried out by H. Adam Malik Hospital Manado, which is the current research site. The stages of health learning are through planning that is carried out by nurses before carrying out nursing tasks, implementation of learning that refers to the planning that has been done, and evaluation of learning by monitoring the implementation of health learning management. RSUD Samratulangi Hospital has sufficient resources both human resources to implement Health Learning Management as stated in the guidebook and has been planned in accordance with the medical duties of nurses in nursing care, however, there are still weaknesses and shortcomings that need to be addressed, especially by the hospital and especially the hospital director, so that Health Learning Management can be further optimised to support improving the quality of health services.
Achieving Outstanding Schools through Value-Based Digital Leadership to Enhance High Tech and High Touch
Authors: Manadin Ade , Komariah Aan , Prihatin Eka , Triatna Cepi , Salsabil Syifa Hanifa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine Value-Based Digital Leadership for AchievingÂ OutstandingÂ Schools (High Tech & High Touch) in elementary and junior high schools in Garut Regency. The research employs a mixed-method approach with a sequential explanatory design and utilizes SEM analysis through AMOS software. The study involves supervisors, principals, and teachers as respondents. The results indicate that Value-Based Digital Leadership significantly impacts High Touch, both directly and indirectly, particularly at the junior high school level. Additionally, digital competencies and skills significantly contribute to High Tech.Â The results demonstrate that Value-Based Digital Leadership significantly contributes to the effectiveness of both High Tech and High Touch components in schools. Specifically, Digital Leader Values, Competence, and Skills were found to have a substantial impact on the implementation of High Technology in schools, with Digital Leader Values showing the strongest influence. The study reveals that the combined effect of these leadership aspects contributes 74.2% to the implementation of High Technology in schools. Moreover, the implementation of High Technology was found to have a direct and significant effect on High Touch, contributing 49.7% to the enhancement of social interaction and emotional support within the educational environment.Â Recommendations are provided for the Department of Education, supervisors, principals, teachers, and school committees to strengthen digital leadership values and skills and enhance digital infrastructure. This model is expected to create a more interactive and efficient learning environment, keeping pace with modern developments.