bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Statistical Analysis and Distribution of Fermat Pseudoprimes Within the Given Interval
Authors: Fulara Bhawana , Bhatt Arvind , Sharma Deepak Kumar , Agarwal Shubham , Mathpal Geeta , Mathpal Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Prime numbers are natural numbers that can only be divided by one and the original number. There is more than one of them. Error-correcting codes used in telecommunications are generated using prime numbers. They guarantee automatic message correction both during transmission and reception. Algorithms used in public-key cryptography are built upon primes. They're also employed in the production of pseudorandom numbers. Mathematicians and many other scientific and technological communities have always been fascinated by prime numbers. Additionally, computer engineers can use it to tackle a wide range of real-world problems. The analysis of prime numbers is very important for finding their applications in different fields. The statistical analysis of pseudoprimes within a given interval is carried out in the presented paper and an algorithm of Python program to find the distribution of pseudoprimes has also been generated, which is used to find their distribution with different bases within the given intervals. The data analysis process made use of graphical depiction. The discovery will surely open up new avenues for future number theory study and applications outside of mathematics.
Role of Technology Innovation in Economic Growth: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Sharma Ambika
Published: November 2024

Economic growth is a metric used to measure a country's development and advancement. Technological innovation is a driving force behind economic growth and helps to improve and modernize industrial techniques. Thus, this study aims to synthesize existing research on the impact of technology innovation on economic growth from 2010 to 2024 through bibliometric analysis. 414 documents were extracted from the Scopus database and then analyzed through the BiblioShiny software. This review provides insightful information on the background of technological innovation and its impact on economic growth and analyses data according to publication patterns, sources, documents, authors, nations, and keywords. The results indicate a rapid and remarkable growth (28.91%) in this field, suggesting that interest in this field has increased noticeably. China emerges as a leader in terms of research production, citations, and partnerships when national contributions are examined. China is also a keyword that is frequently used in related literature. Sharif A. and Liu J are the most influential authors in terms of citation and publication respectively.  Jiangsu University is the top institution, and “Environment Science and Pollution Research” is the top source that has contributed the highest number of articles in this field. Various bibliometric studies have been carried out to explore the concept of technology innovation in different facets and contexts, but economic growth through the lens of technological innovation remains unexplored. Thus, this study advances our knowledge regarding the influential role of technology innovation in economic growth by using a bibliometric lens to examine the literature, identify knowledge gaps, indicate areas requiring more research, and highlight the potential for progress. These findings will have significant implications that can greatly benefit researchers, decision-makers, and professionals in crafting policies and focusing on infrastructure development to support technology innovation. This bibliometric study concludes with limitations and recommendations for further study.
Influencer Marketing: A Citation and Co-citation Analysis within Business and Management Domains
Authors: Srivastava Anamika , Mukaria Bhawna , Arora Madhu
Published: November 2024

Influencer marketing has emerged as a popular approach businesses use to incorporate social influence into their operations and marketing strategies. It seems to be a useful and cost-effective strategy. It ensures a broad reach to highly engaged audiences and is frequently not interpreted by consumers as advertising. Many companies use influencers on social media to market their products to certain audiences. Carryminati, Khusha Kapila, Bhuvan Bam, and Riaz are famous social media influencers. The purpose of this study is to use bibliometric analysis to compile the body of knowledge on influencer marketing in the business and management area from 2018 to 2024. BiblioShiny software was used to analyze 462 papers that were taken out of the Scopus database. This paper conducts citations and co-citations analysis, identifies recent trends, and offers useful background information on influencer marketing. The results show a notable and quick rise (54.5%) in this sector, indicating a noticeable increase in interest. The USA and Hong Kong emerged as leading nations in terms of total citations (3050) and average article citations (107.7), respectively. Social media, Commerce, Marketing, Consumer behavior, perception, and artificial intelligence are the trending topics of influencer marketing research, where artificial intelligence is the latest trend. Lou C (1650) and Yuan S (1335) are the most influential authors in terms of citation. “Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services” is the top source with maximum citations (1943) and articles (37). Various bibliometric studies have been carried out to explore the concept of influencer marketing in general or other specific domains. There is a scarcity of bibliometric research that assesses the influencer marketing literature within the business and management domain or through citation and co-citation analysis. This study addresses this research gap. These findings will have significant implications that can greatly benefit researchers, decision-makers, and professionals in crafting policies. This bibliometric study concludes with limitations, and recommendations for further study.
Role of CSR in Promoting Happiness, Reducing Workplace Stress and Burnout in Indian Companies: A Study of Selected Indian Companies
Authors: Chopra Aarti , Modi Ravi Kant , Narula Swati
Published: November 2024

This research paper analyzes the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in promoting happiness and reducing workplace stress and burnout in Indian companies. The rationale behind selecting this topic is that human resources plays a significant role in every business, and effective management helps enhance the chances of the firm's success. However, in the contemporary highly competitive market, the demand from human resources is increasing, which is further creating the issue of long working hours, work-life imbalance, burden on meeting targets, etc., which creates the issue of stress, burnout, anxiety, depression, etc. which not only adversely impact their performance but also creates the issue of employee turnover and absenteeism. Hence, it has become essential for contemporary businesses to be concerned about taking CSR initiatives to enhance their sense of purpose, sense of belongingness and job satisfaction. For this research, Indian companies are selected for study purpose and their measures to reduce workplace stress and burnout are critically discussed. A secondary data collection method is used to conduct this research. Under this, Case Study Methodology is selected, which has supported the study of the measures taken by various Indian companies, namely Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Mahindra& Mahindra, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) and Infosys in promoting happiness to reduce workplace stress and burnout while improving their organizational productivity and performance. The study examines the positive impacts of CSR on employee well-being, particularly in promoting happiness, reducing stress, and preventing burnout. The research design's comprehensive approach and selected sample size enhance the study's reliability, clearly assessing CSR’s role in workplace wellness. The key findings of this study have supported the analysis that promoting happiness within the organization helps create a positive workplace environment, which further supports encouraging employees to showcase a positive attitude towards their job responsibility, team members and organizational success.
Extra-cochlear insertion in the internal auditory canal during cochlear implantation: Is reimplantation possible?
Authors:   Otorhinolaryngology Department, Coimbra Hospital and University Center, Portugal., Marques Davide L
Published: November 2024

Cochlear Implant (CI) auditory rehabilitation is indicated for patients with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss who do not benefit from conventional hearing aids. In the vast majority of cases, cochlear implantation is performed effectively and safely
Beyond the 9-to-5: Unravelling the Pros and Cons of Moonlighting in Today’s Job Market
Authors: Tanu Marwah, Sonal Pundhir, Varun Gupta
Published: November 2024

In current years, moonlighting, defined as the practice of performing multiple tasks simultaneously, has gained prominence as an integral part of the evolving business environment. The first section explains the meaning and theoretical basis of moonlight. We explore its historical background, legal implications, and impact on employee well-being through established research. The second section focuses on our research methodology, highlighting the data selection criteria included in this study, which are carefully detailed. Strong research practices ensure the accuracy of our findings. The third category classifies motivations for moonlight behaviour. From economic incentives to personal preferences, we explore why individuals choose to balance multiple roles. The fourth section includes sector-specific research that sheds light on broad moonlighting across sectors. We explore how moonlight and gig economy trends align with traditional employment models. The relationship between moonlighting and organizational commitment is explored in Section V. We examine whether moonlighting affects loyalty, participation, and performance in an employee’s primary job.
Our paper concludes by summarizing the main takeaways and proposing avenues for future research. Moonlighting is a multifaceted phenomenon, and understanding its implications is critical for employees and employers alike.
This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on career mobility, and provides insights for policy makers, HR professionals, and scholars alike. As organizations adapt to the changing landscape, acknowledging and addressing moonlighting practices becomes essential for sustainable workforce management.
Sobre a cumplicidade entre análise visual e tortura: um relato corte-por-corte das fotografias de Lingchi (凌遲)
Authors:   Art Institute of Chicago, Elkins James
Published: November 2024

A análise visual ordinária, pedagogicamente incutida, mecânica e rotineira, produz dor na imagem analisada: ela revela e articula o desejo de compreensão do espectador como um desejo doloroso. E isso, por sua vez, permite que a análise histórica ou crítica da arte avance e crie o seu próprio prazer. Na medida em que o lingchi pode fornecer um modelo de visão histórica da arte em geral, ele pode também oferecer uma crítica profunda dos protocolos institucionais da disciplina da história da arte: a sua frieza, a sua propensão para controlar o visual, o seu interesse dissimulado em produzir dor.
Status of needle-related injuries among nursing students at Hanoi Medical University, campus in Thanh Hoa province, in 2024
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Chung , Do Thi Huyen Trang , Bui Luong Vu Ngoc , Trinh  Anh Vien , Nguyen Thi Nhan , Luong Ngoc Mai
Published: November 2024

Objective: Describe the current situation of sharp object injuries among nursing students at Hanoi Medical University, campus in Thanh Hoa in 2024. Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 168 regular nursing students in their 2nd, 3rd, and 4th years. Results: Among 168 nursing students who practiced at the hospital, 117 had experienced injuries from sharp objects such as needles and glass shards, accounting for 69.6%. The majority of these injuries were among female students, accounting for 88.8%. In the past six months, the total number of sharp object injuries among the 117 students was 348, with an average of 2.1 injuries per student. Third-year students had a higher average number of injuries at 2.8 times per 6 months. The highest occurrence of sharp object injuries during clinical internships was during the day 70.1% and at night 29.9%. Most injuries occurred on daytime 81%, while weekends and holidays had a lower rate 19%. The most common activity causing injuries was breaking ampoules 45.4%, followed by administering injections 21.1%. Hands were the most commonly injured body part 87.9%. Among the students who experienced sharp object injuries: 62.6% treated their wounds correctly, 33.3% treated their wounds incorrectly and 4.1% did not treat their wounds at all. Conclusion: The proportion of nursing students who had been injured by sharp objects was 69.6%. Keywords: Sharp objects, injury, nursing students, clinical practice
Método alternativo para determinação de extrato etéreo em tecido biológico
Authors: Feitosa Tays Raniellen Miranda , Almeida Josimar Santos de , Vieira Adriano
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se elaborar um método alternativo de extração da fração lipídica de alimentos utilizados na nutrição animal, bem como avaliar sua eficiência na economia de solvente. 2 alimentos (soja grão e farelo de soja) foram analisados em diferentes métodos de extração etérica, sendo o método controle o da Ancom®, e os demais uma adaptação deste utilizando-se extrator tipo Soxhlet em 1, 2, 4 e 6 horas de lavagem com solvente. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com arranjo fatorial 2 x 5 e medidas repetidas no tempo, perfazendo 10 tratamentos com 6 repetições. Os percentuais de extrato etéreo (EE) do farelo de soja foram inferiores aos de soja grão em todos os métodos de extração etérica. Os teores de EE da soja grão no método alternativo com 4 e 6 horas de lavagem foram semelhantes ao método controle, enquanto os com 1 e 2 horas de lavagem demostraram-se inferiores, denotando-se efeito de interação. A economia de solvente no método ANCOM foi de 73% e a do método alternativo foi de 90%. O método alternativo com 4 horas de lavagem pode substituir o da Ancom® na determinação de extrato etéreo de alimentos, e é mais eficiente na economia de solvente em relação ao método tradicional.
Aplicação de metodologias para o cálculo do potencial teórico do H2 em cavernas salinas: o caso da estrutura da Ilha de Matarandiba
Authors: Carvalho Lucimara Dias , Câmara Roberto José Batista
Published: November 2024

O aumento da demanda por energia e o uso crescente de combustíveis fósseis têm contribuído para o aquecimento global e a vulnerabilidade energética mundial, evidenciando a necessidade urgente de uma transição para fontes de energia mais sustentáveis. O hidrogênio, com seu alto poder calorífico, surge como uma solução promissora, embora o armazenamento em larga escala e sua utilização como energético represente um desafio significativo. Este estudo aplica duas metodologias de cálculo do potencial teórico de armazenamento de hidrogênio em cavernas salinas, na estrutura salina da Ilha de Matarandiba-BA. Através da metodologia de Caglayan et al. (2020), os cálculos indicam um potencial energético total de 8,2 TWh, enquanto a metodologia de Câmara (2019) apresentou um valor de 8,4 TWh. Esses resultados apontam inicialmente a possibilidade da utilização do hidrogênio como um vetor energético para matrizes energéticas e elétricas mais sustentáveis no futuro.
Efeitos dos exercícios físicos na qualidade de vida e saúde mental de indivíduos com síndrome pós-COVID-19: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Alt Luciano Luiz , Lengler Abentroth Lilian Regina , Antonio de Souza Sabrina , De Mello Konzen Vanessa , Fonini Lodi Eduardo , Herberto Schneider Rodolfo , Santos Gomes Jorge Matheus , Wibelinger Lia Mara
Published: November 2024

A síndrome pós-COVID-19 impacta negativamente a qualidade de vida e a saúde mental dos indivíduos acometidos, sendo necessárias medidas interventivas para a reabilitação dos mesmos. Dentro deste escopo, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas bases de dados Embase, MedLine (Pubmed), Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, PEDro, Scielo, Lilacs e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS, utilizando-se o descritor primário “Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome”, que foi cruzado com os descritores secundários “Quality of Life”, “Exercise” e “Mental Health”. Ao todo, foram incluídos cinco artigos (três ensaios clínicos randomizados e dois estudos não randomizados) que analisaram os dados de 218 sujeitos (97 homens e 121 mulheres, com médias de idades que variaram entre 42,4 e 60 anos). Os resultados demonstraram efeitos positivos do exercício físico na melhora da qualidade de vida e da saúde mental dos indivíduos acometidos pela síndrome pós-COVID-19. Todavia, estudos mais robustos devem ser explorados para definir os melhores protocolos de exercícios físicos para a reabilitação da síndrome pós-COVID-19.
Logística reversa dos resíduos de saúde: uma análise bibliométrica
Authors: Galdino Simone , Ferreira Filho Hélio Raymundo , Ferreira Ilma Pastana
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar os indicadores bibliométricos das pesquisas relacionadas à Logística Reversa (LR) voltada para os Resíduos dos Serviços de Saúde (RSS) entre janeiro de 2013 e maio de 2023. Como método, utilizou-se a Pesquisa bibliométrica com enfoque quantitativo. A investigação foi conduzida por meio da plataforma da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e levou em conta o perfil dos últimos 10 anos. Constatou-se um número baixo de publicações, com maior número de produções a partir de 2019, com curva em crescimento exponencial. Os países com maior produção foram: Reino Unido, Holanda e Brasil. O periódico de maior impacto foi Journal of Cleaner Production, porém houve um grande número de periódicos que publicaram pouco sobre o tema, demonstrando a dispersão. Foi identificada uma concentração de estudos com resíduos de medicamentos, enquanto outras categorias de resíduos de saúde permanecem subexploradas. A dispersão entre os autores e a predominância de países europeus indica uma lacuna geográfica e temática.
Reação de cultivares de soja ao nematoide pratylenchus brachyurus
Authors: Nunes Gontijo Luciana , Cezar Juliatti Fernando , Dos Santos Maria Amelia , Resende Ponce Maria Clara
Published: November 2024

Os nematoides têm causado sérios prejuízos nas lavouras de soja e, para manter a população e seus danos dentro de limites suportáveis para o agricultor, o uso de cultivares resistentes é uma ferramenta importante. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar a reação de genótipos de soja sobre as populações de Pratylenchus brachyurus. Foram conduzidos dois experimentos, em data diferentes, em condições de casa de vegetação, instalados em delineamento de blocos casualizados com dez tratamentos e quatro repetições. As plantas foram inoculadas dez dias após o plantio, com uma suspensão de 200 ovos e juvenis de segundo estágio de P. brachyurus. As avaliações ocorreram sessenta dias após a inoculação (DAI), determinando-se altura de plantas, diâmetro de caule, índice Spad, índice de área foliar, fator de reprodução e redução do fator de reprodução. Entre os genótipos de soja testados, nos dois experimentos, nenhum comportou-se como resistente. Porém, o genótipo UFUL 511 apresentou maior desenvolvimento vegetativo.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Berdasarkan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Haryono Nardo
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat telah mendorong meningkatnya transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia. Dalam konteks ini, perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen menjadi isu penting, terutama dalam transaksi yang melibatkan hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce berdasarkan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur (library research). Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur, termasuk buku, artikel jurnal, dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan e-commerce dan hukum ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum ekonomi syariah menekankan prinsip keadilan, transparansi, dan kepastian hukum dalam transaksi komersial, yang relevan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen e-commerce. Perlindungan konsumen dalam hukum syariah tidak hanya mencakup aspek materi, tetapi juga aspek moral, seperti kejujuran dan tanggung jawab dalam transaksi. Namun, implementasi hukum syariah dalam e-commerce di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan, terutama terkait dengan kesadaran konsumen dan pelaku usaha terhadap aturan syariah dalam transaksi digital. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi dan edukasi yang lebih komprehensif untuk memastikan bahwa transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan memberikan perlindungan optimal bagi konsumen.
Exploring the relationship between sudden cardiac death and arrhythmias: Pathophysiology, risk factors, and implications for prevention and management
Authors: Alharbi Abdulrhman Awadh , Almutairi Samo Nazal , Alanazi Ahmad Alhelo , Al-Arej Ibrahim Muhammad , Alsayegh Abdullatif Suliman , Alanazi Abdualrhman Ayesh Mohammad , Alduaybi Mohammed Abdullah , Alsomali Omar Hussain , Al Owias Meshal Ibrahim Zaid , Alanezi Bader Sayah
Published: November 2024

Background: Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a critical public health issue, often linked to underlying arrhythmias that disrupt normal heart rhythm. Understanding the pathophysiology and risk factors associated with arrhythmias is vital for effective prevention and management strategies. Aim: This study aims to explore the intricate relationship between SCD and arrhythmias, highlighting the pathophysiological mechanisms, identifying significant risk factors, and discussing implications for clinical management and prevention. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing studies that examine the causes, diagnosis, and management of SCD related to arrhythmias. Relevant data were extracted from peer-reviewed articles, clinical guidelines, and meta-analyses. The findings were synthesized to elucidate the mechanisms by which arrhythmias contribute to SCD and to identify key risk factors. Results: The findings reveal that a variety of factors contribute to the occurrence of arrhythmias leading to SCD, including structural heart disease, genetic predispositions, and electrolyte imbalances. Ischemic heart disease was identified as the most prevalent cause, with other significant contributors being inherited arrhythmia syndromes and the presence of comorbidities. Additionally, the use of advanced diagnostic tools, such as electrocardiograms and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators, has improved the identification of patients at risk.
Rogue Scholar gets a facelift
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: November 2024

The science blog archive Rogue Scholar relaunched on a new platform today. Now running on the InvenioRDM repository platform, Rogue Scholar continues to

improve science blogs in important ways, including full-text search, long-term archiving, DOIs and metadata, and

now also

communities

. The fundamental services that Rogue Scholar provides have not changed.
TUHAN Menyesal Menjadikan Manusia: Korelasi Kejadian 6:6-7 dan Kejadian 2:17
Authors: Lengkong Samuel , Wulus Mega Sinta
Published: November 2024

The phrase "God regrets" is a theme in the Bible that is often discussed by academics and lay people. This is a topic that needs serious attention from Christian theologians. Various interpretations have been put forward regarding the expression "Allah regrets." Did God fail in creating humans and is God unable to control humans? This article aims to reveal the true meaning of the phrase "God regretted making humans on earth" in Genesis 6:6 and to find the connection between the phrase "God regretted making humans on earth" and Genesis 2:17. This research will become a theological treasure that strengthens and discovers new things regarding the expression "God regretted making humans on earth" in Genesis 6:6 which is linked to Genesis 2:17. The qualitative research method used by researchers is library research. The result of this research is that the expression "it is a shame that God made humans on earth" must be seen from the human nature perspective of Yahweh and the perspective of grace.Ungkapan “Allah menyesal” merupakan salah satu tema dalam Alkitab yang sering menjadi percakapan bagi kalangan akademisi maupun awam. Hal ini merupakan topik yang perlu mendapat perhatian serius dari para teolog Kristen. Beragam interpretasi yang dikemukakan mengenai ungkapan “Allah menyesal.” Apakah Tuhan gagal dalam menciptakan manusia dan apakah Tuhan tidak mampu mengendalikan manusia? Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan makna sebenarnya mengenai ungkapan “Allah menyesal menjadikan manusia di bumi” di dalam Kejadian 6:6 dan untuk menemukan kaitan antara frasa “Allah menyesal menjadikan manusia di bumi” dengan Kejadian 2:17. Penelitian ini akan menjadi khasanah teologi yang lebih menguatkan dan menemukan hal yang baru mengenai ungkapan “Allah menyesal menjadikan manusia di bumi” di Kejadian 6:6 yang dikaitkan dengan Kejadian 2:17. Metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa ungkapan “menyesallah TUHAN menjadikan manusia di bumi” harus dilihat dari perspektif sifat kemanusiaan Yahweh dan perspektif kasih karunia.
МАРКЕРЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СТИЛЯ В КАЗАХСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРНОЙ СКАЗКЕ XXI ВЕКА
Authors: Нургали К.Р. , Баймагамбетова Г.М.
Published: November 2024

Целью данного исследования является выявление маркеров национального стиля  между литературно-эстетической функцией сказок путем сравнительного и лингвокультурологического анализа народных фантастических сказок казахского народа. Основная задача исследования – систематизировать жанровые особенности сказок и описать их литературно-эстетическую роль. В работе исследуются жанровые особенности сказок и анализируется понятие эстетики. В статье впервые исследована жанровая природа казахских литературных сказок, являющихся ярким и своеобразным проявлением современного литературного процесса в тесной связи с эволюцией национального мироощущения и национального художественного мышления в системе преемственности традиций с казахским фольклором и классической казахской литературой. Научный анализ этого литературного явления поможет выяснить, конкретизировать и обобщить ряд моментов в развитии казахской детской литературы. Данное исследование оценивает характеристики казахских сказок как культурного феномена с научной точки зрения. Сказки играют важную роль в определении мировоззрения казахского народа и осознании его концептуальной направленности. Казахская языковая картина мира, отражённая в сказках, исследуется на основе теории рефлексии. В XXI веке глобальная значимость качественного образования и обучения значительно возросла. Способность будущих поколений найти своё место в обществе зависит от уровня их образования, компетенций и знаний. В статье, следуя принципам рефлексии, анализируется роль сказки в воспитании положительных качеств у ребёнка с раннего возраста.
ЛИРА ҚОНЫС ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫНДАҒЫ МИСТИКАЛЫҚ, МАГИЯЛЫҚ МОТИВТЕРДІҢ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯЛАНУЫ
Authors: Оразбек М.С. , Сағидуллиева С.C.
Published: November 2024

Мотив баяндау поэтикасының феномені ретінде арнайы ғылыми зерттеулердің нысанасына айналуда. Әдеби мотив – бұл бірқатар шығармаларда қайталанатын көркем мәтіннің семантикалық тұрақты элементі. Мотив мазмұнның ажырамас әрі қарай элементін білдірмейді, шығармашылық үшін бастапқы сәт, автордың идеялары мен сезімдерінің жиынтығы, жеке рухтың көрінісі ретінде сипатталады.Мотивтер жүйесі шығарма мазмұнындағы сюжеттік оқиғаның тұтас негізін құрайды және автор жасаған әлемнің тұжырымдамалық бірлігін білдіреді. Мотив мәселесін зерттеген А.Н. Веселовский, И.М. Попова мен Л.Е. Хворовалар көркем шығарманың сюжеттік оқиғасы не туралы болса, сол мотив деп санайды. Қазақ әдебиетінде мотивті сюжеттік сарын ретінде қарастырған. Бір сюжеттегі сарын басқа шығармаларда да қайталануы мүмкін. Көркем шығармадағы мистикалық, магиялық мотивер жазушылардың шеберлігі мен суреткерлік танымына байланысты шығарма мазмұнында әр түрлі көрініс табады. Бұл тұжырымдаманы әдеби талдаусыз көркем мәтіннің көптеген мәселелері мен аспектілерін түсіну қиын.Мақалада әдебиет әлеміне өзінің сырлы да нәзік лирикасымен келген, шығармалары оқырмандарының ыстық ықыласына бөленген қаламгер Лира Қоныстың тәуелсіздік кезеңінде туған микросюжетті шығармаларындағы магиялық, мистикалық мотив іздері талданды. Мистикалық таным желісімен жазылып шыққан шығармаларындағы қоғам бейнесін, рухани азғындаған заман көріністерін суреттеу ерекшеліктерін талдау арқылы, жазушының қазақ көркем прозасындағы өзіндік алатын орнына, көркемдік-идеялық жаңашыл ізденістеріне талдау жасалды. Жас қаламгердің прозалық туындыларындағы мистика, магияны көркемдік әдіс ретінде қолданылуы арқылы кейіпкерлер психологиясы мен өмірді болжаудағы, әлеуметтік мәселелерді көтерудегі көркемдік-поэтикалық ерекшелігі қарастырылды.
АЙГҮЛ КЕМЕЛБАЕВАНЫҢ «ТЫРНАҚ» ӘҢГІМЕСІНДЕГІ АВТОР ЖӘНЕ ОҚЫРМАН КОДЫ ЭНТРОПИЯСЫ
Authors: Ысқақ Б.Ә.
Published: November 2024

Аталған мақалада қазіргі қазақ әңгімесіндегі автор және оқырман коды энтропиясы мәселесі қарастырылады. Жазушы Айгүл Кемелбаеваның «Тырнақ» әңгімесінде шығыс және батыс әдебиетінен байқалатын әңгіме ішіндегі әңгіме стилінің қазақ прозасына өзіндік қазақы нақышпен өрнектеліп, әлем әдебиеті синтезі тұрғысында көрінгенін пайымдаймыз. Жазушының әдебиеттанушы ретінде жеке шығармашылығына сыни көзқараспен қарап, журналиске берген түйінді пікіріне-сұхбатына сүйеніп, жалғаспалы зерттеу ретінде талдап, өз тарапымыздан кейіпкер психологиясындағы энтропия мәселесін ұсынамыз. Аталған мәселенің теориялық негізделуін ресей әдебиеттануында филология ғылымдарының докторы, мәдениеттанушы Юрий Лотманның «Көркем мәтіннің құрылымы», «Поэтикалық мәтіннің анализі» атты зерттеу еңбегінде талданғанымен байланыстыра аламыз. Бұдан кейін бірнеше ғылым тоғысында талқылаулар, сол негізде зерттелген қорытындылар практикалық жұмысқа қолдану түрінде жалғасты. Психолог Екатерина Давыдованың практикалық психологияда қарастырған энтропия мәселесі тұжырымдары біз қарастырып отырған қазақ әңгімесіндегі мистикaлық жұмбақтау, кейіпкер психологизмі тармақтарын жаңаша пайыммен зерттеуге мүмкіндік берді. Сондықтан жазушы Айгүл Кемелбаеваның әңгімесі арқылы көркем мәтіндегі автор және оқырман коды энтропиясы тақырыбы жеткілікті дәлелмен ашылады. Автор және оқырман коды энтропиясы тақырыбын зерттеудегі әртүрлі көзқарастар мен тәсілдер де ескерілген. Автор мен оқырман кодының энтропиясы көркем мәтіннің әртүрлі аспектілеріне және оны қабылдауға әсер ететін қызықты және күрделі тақырып. Анықталуы дау тудыратын мәселенің бірі саналады. Солай бола тұра, бұл теорияны қазақ әңгімесінің көркемдік қызметінде aнықтaу жұмысы жүргізіледі. Қaзіргі қазақ әңгімесіндегі әдебиеттегі вампиризм тәсілінің көрінуі мен психология элементі де энтропияның  біліну көркемдігі деп бaғaмдaлады.
Non-destructive and rapid identification of yeasts by nearinfrared spectroscopy and machine learning
Authors: Silva Joselma Pedrosa da , Panero Pedro dos Santos , Correa Ana Paula Folmer , Vital Marcos José Salgado , Granja Fabiana , Panero Francisco dos Santos
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to apply near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning techniques to identify yeast strains rapidly and practically, comparing the results with traditional molecular identification methods. Yeasts were isolated from the digestive tracts of aquatic mining insects collected in the extreme north of the Western Amazon (Roraima), Brazil, and preserved through cryopreservation and mineral oil methods. Molecular identification involved PCR amplification and sequencing of ribosomal DNA regions. NIR spectroscopy, coupled with multivariate analysis and machine learning algorithms such as principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and soft independent modeling by class analogy (SIMCA), was used to analyze and classify the yeast samples, accurately identified yeast strains at the genus and species levels, achieving 100% accuracy in both the calibration and validation sets. The results indicate that this method provides a rapid, non-destructive, and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional molecular techniques, making it suitable for real-time, in situ analysis with minimal sample manipulation.
Avaliação de proteases ácidas e alcalinas para juvenis de tilápia
Authors: Nascimento Jessica Luciane , Rossetto Janaina Fernanda , Souza Herivelto Beck de , Retcheski Milena Cia , Cazarolli Luisa Helena , Signor Altevir
Published: November 2024

Avaliou-se o efeito de blends de proteases no desempenho produtivo, na atividade enzimática e histológica de juvenis de tilápia do Nilo. O experimento foi conduzido no Grupo de Estudos e Manejo na Aquicultura (GEMAq) da UNIOESTE campus Toledo, PR. Utilizou-se 400 exemplares, com 12,57 ± 0,22 g, distribuídos em 20 caixas (5 tratamentos/4 repetições), totalizando 20 animais por unidade experimental, durante 51 dias. As dietas foram formuladas com dois tratamentos controle sendo: controle positivo (CP) com níveis nutricionais recomendados para atender as exigências nutricionais e controle negativo (CN) com níveis nutricionais depreciados (valorização da protease); e dietas com inclusão de CN+100; CN+200 e CN+400 g/ton de protease. Ao final os dados foram submetidos ao teste de normalidade (teste de Levene), one-way (ANOVA) e Teste de Tukey. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas no desempenho produtivo dos animais, nos índices bromatológicos das dietas e dos peixes. Nas atividades enzimáticas foram observadas alterações na atividade da maltase sendo a maior atividade encontrada em dietas suplementadas com 100 g/ton de protease. Nos indices histológico observou-se que as dietas suplementadas com 200 e 400 g/ton de protease resultaram em maiores alturas e larguras dos vilos intestinais. Já em relação ao número de hepatócitos, os melhores resultados foram obtidos nos tratamentos controles. A suplementação de proteases ácidas e alcalinas não resultaram em melhorias de desempenho produtivo dos peixes. Em relação as análises histológicas sugerem-se aprofundar os estudos para melhor entender a influência metabólica das proteases suplementadas nas dietas para a tilápia do Nilo. Conclui-se que a suplementação de proteases ácidas e alcalinas em dietas para a tilápia do Nilo na fase juvenil independente da dieta apresentar níveis nutricionais recomendados ou depreciados não resulta em melhora nas respostas dos peixes em cultivo.
A relação dos saberes empíricos da comunidade tradicional com a educação formal
Authors: Brito Denise Costa de , Porte Luciana Helena Maia , Amaral Shirlena Campos de Souza
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a relação do saber tradicional de ofício das pescadoras e dos pescadores artesanais no contexto da educação formal, identificando a escola pública da comunidade como um local que promova difusão e valorização desses saberes. Relaciona a educação formal das pescadoras e dos pescadores artesanais e seus familiares em uma comunidade pesqueira de águas de interior em Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro. Busca-se compreender o processo de produção desses saberes e identificar os canais de difusão e valorização dentro da comunidade da pesca artesanal. Nesse sentido, existe um interesse em estabelecer a relação da educação formal a partir dos saberes tradicionais na comunidade pesqueira. O diálogo sobre educação formal em comunidades tradicionais será feito a partir da teoria de Maria da Gloria Gohn, Paulo Freire e Roseli Salete Caldart e Miguel Arroyo para fundamentação da pesquisa. A abordagem metodológica corresponde a um estudo de caso, utilizando como instrumento a entrevista semiestruturada com pescadoras, pescadores artesanais e professores da escola local e captação de imagens. Relevante ressaltar que a escola não está relacionada com a Educação do Campo pratica a educação urbanizada excluindo os temas como a “artesanalidade” da pesca, a biodiversidade local e as tradições de ofício dessas comunidades. Constatamos a ausência da política pública, como a formação continuada dos professores, assim como a ausência da proposta da educação do/no/para/com o campo que poderia possibilitar maior inserção e participação desses povos nos espaços educativos.
A Study on Clinical Diagnosis of Hemorrhagic Stroke Based on Random Forest and LSTM Neural Networks
Authors: Zeng Yuqian , Li Mingkun , Han Peixuan , Bian Ningyu
Published: November 2024

This study is dedicated to the application of artificial intelligence technology to assist the clinical management of hemorrhagic stroke patients. By combining patients' clinical information and imaging features, we successfully predicted the probability of hematoma expansion, which provides an important reference for clinical decision-making. Further, we modeled the progression of perihematomal edema and investigated the effect of therapeutic interventions on edema progression. Through K-means clustering and least squares, we fitted the model effectively, which provided a basis for the development of personalized treatment plans. In addition, we used LSTM neural network to predict patients' prognostic MRS scores, which provided new ideas for optimizing patients' rehabilitation pathways. These findings will help to improve the treatment outcome of hemorrhagic stroke patients and reduce the burden on society and families, which is of great clinical significance.
Robotic Dexterous Hands’ Structure Design and Drive-Transmission System
Authors: Xi Bowen
Published: November 2024

The robotic dexterous hand is one of the most important components of robots. As a new type of end-effector, it can help the robot to interact with the environment, enabling the function of grasping and dexterous operation to objects in various situations such as daily life, medical treatment and industry. This paper investigates the development history and current situation of the robotic dexterous hand in the world, conducts the research and comparative analysis focusing on the characteristics of the existing robotic dexterous hands’ mechanical transmission and drive system, comprehensively obtains its development trend, and finally draws the conclusion and makes the prospect of the future development of the robotic dexterous hand.
Multi-beam Depth Coverage Modeling and Solution Based on Geometric Relationships
Authors: Liu Yipeng , Wang Xun , Shan Tingting , Shi Jing
Published: November 2024

In recent years, precise measurements have become increasingly important in various fields. Multibeam bathymetry, known for its wide coverage, high data accuracy, and efficiency, has been widely adopted in scientific research and engineering projects. However, its precision and efficiency are influenced by depth, slope, and survey line direction. Thus, optimizing survey line coverage and overlap is a pressing issue. This study establishes a mathematical model to explore the coverage width and overlap rate of multibeam bathymetry under different depth conditions. Using geometric relationships and trigonometric functions, the model relates measurement range to depth and slope, and its effectiveness is validated with actual survey data. The study proposes optimized survey routes, providing theoretical support and technical guidance for practical measurement work.
Fermat's Lemma on the Hyperbolic Plane
Authors: Sun Yumeng
Published: November 2024

Generalizing classical mathematical problems to other spaces is an important research direction in mathematics. This paper studies Fermat's Lemma on the hyperbolic plane, where the set of hyperbolic numbers is a commutative ring with zero divisors generated by two real numbers, similar to the complex numbers but more complicated. Compared to the classical Fermat’s Lemma, the Fermat’s Lemma in this paper has a higher dimension and is built on a hyperbolic ring whose algebraic structure is more complex than the real number field. On the basis of a generalization of the classical Fermat’s Lemma, the paper overcomes the difficulty that hyperbolic numbers contain zero divisors, and obtains the proof of the first and second Fermat’s Lemma on the hyperbolic plane through the decomposition of hyperbolic numbers, which will give impetus to theoretical research in hyperbolic analysis.
Customer Value Classification Model Based on Improved TOPSIS Method and BP-Adaboost Algorithm
Authors: Liu Huajian , Zhu Hongrui , Yang Boyi
Published: November 2024

Identifying customer groups with different consumption values can help enterprises understand and analyze customers' purchasing behaviors and preferences, so as to effectively improve their operating profits. In this paper, the customer value evaluation index system is constructed on the basis of existing research on customer value classification using entropy weight method and improved TOPSIS method, and different grades are classified according to the comprehensive score of customers. Subsequently, the customer comprehensive score is used as the output layer, and the BP-Adaboost algorithm is used to construct the customer value classification model. The empirical results show that the improved TOPSIS method is more advantageous in terms of error control and classification accuracy, and the BP-Adaboost algorithm outperforms the traditional BP neural network in the customer value classification model, which improves the classification precision and accuracy. This study provides a powerful tool for dealing with the customer value classification problem, which helps enterprises make more accurate decisions in customer relationship management and resource optimization allocation.
Hydrogen Fuel Cells in Vehicles: Current Situation and Future Prospects
Authors: Liu Shuo
Published: November 2024

Hydrogen is emerging as a pivotal player in sustainable transportation, with hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicles (HFCEVs) gaining substantial traction. Despite the higher production costs compared to petroleum, hydrogen boasts a higher energy content by weight and produces zero toxic emissions. Advances in hydrogen storage, including cryogenic, pressurized tanks, and metal-organic frameworks, are overcoming density-related challenges. HFCEVs are making significant strides globally, particularly in South Korea, the United States, and China. By 2030, fuel cell prices are expected to be comparable with internal combustion engines due to advancements in technology. Enhanced control strategies, evolving safety measures, and supportive government policies are fostering the adoption of hydrogen as a viable clean power solution for future conveyance needs. Additionally, investments in infrastructure, such as hydrogen refueling stations, are expanding, further supporting the growth of HFCEVs. This paper explores the current advancements, challenges, and future outlook of hydrogen fuel cells in the automotive industry, highlighting their potential to revolutionize sustainable transport and contribute significantly to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Biomass-Based Gas Turbine Systems for Power Generation: Sustainable Feedstocks and Environmental Benefits
Authors: Liu Muwen
Published: November 2024

This paper explores the significance and operational mechanisms of biomass-based gas turbine systems, which present a renewable and sustainable substitute for conventional fossil fuel-based electricity production methods. These systems utilize biomass as a source of fuel to produce heat, which is then converted into power through a gas turbine. The process involves the combustion of biomass fuel to heat a working fluid, such as air, which subsequently drives the turbine to produce electricity. Biomass can be derived from various organic materials, encompassing urban solid trash, forest residues, and agricultural residues, making it a versatile and sustainable fuel option. The paper also includes a practical case study, highlighting the system's advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, it identifies future trends, emphasizing the importance of efficiency enhancement. To achieve this, scientists are increasingly proposing hybrid systems that combine biomass-based gas turbines with other technologies. This approach aims to optimize performance, reduce emissions, and contribute to guaranteeing a future with more sustainable energy. The study underscores the potential of biomass-based gas turbine systems to play a crucial part in the shift to renewable energy sources.
EXPLORING THE TILLERING POTENTIAL IN WHEAT CULTIVARS AT DIFFERENT PLANTING GEOMETRY
Authors: HAROON M , WASEEM M , ANWAR S , SARFRAZ Q , SAMI A , KHALIQ G , ABASS HT
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season 2017-18 to explore the tillering potential in wheat cultivars at different planting geometry at the research area of Lasbela University of Agriculture, Water and Marine Sciences, Uthal, Lasbela, Balochistan. The wheat cultivars "Zardana (Quetta region)" significantly produced 82.325 germination %, 292.00 tillers m-2, 104.29 productive spikes m-2, 71.958 non-productive spikes m-2, 76.433 cm plant height, 12.892 cm spike length, 17.550 spikelets spike-1, 54.233 grains spike-1, 65.550 (g) 1000-grains weight, 4.3917 grain yield (t ha-1), 37.333 cm Peduncle length, 5.3542 weight of straw (t ha-1). The 30 cm (plant x plant distance) sowing method resulted in a maximum germination % of 91.050, 316.50 tillers m-2, 120.43 m-2 productive spikes, 75.350 m-2 non–productive spikes, 89.650 cm plant height, 13.600 cm spike length, 22.283 spikelets spike-1, 64.833 grains spike-1, 78.483 g 1000-grains, 4.48 (t ha-1) grain yield. The technique of seeding 20 cm (plant x plant) spacing 83.867 germination %, 297.17 tillers m-2, and 104.77 productive spike m-2, 69.050 non-productive spikes m-2, 77.367 cm plant height 11.917 cm spike length, 18.867 spikelets spike-1, 54.883 grains spike-1, 68.700 (g) 1000 grains, 4.3 (t ha-1) grain yield, 38.117 peduncle length, and 5.2 (t ha -1) straw yield (t ha-1). The technique of seeding 10 centimetres (p x p distance) resulted in a minimum of 74.150 germination %, 274.33 tillers m-2, and 94.85 productive spikes m-2, 65.633 non-productive spikes m-2, 66.317 cm plant height, 10.450 cm spike length, 14.750 spikelets spike-1, 47.650 grains spike-1, 59.083 (g) 1000-grains, 3.9 (t ha-1) grain yield, 33.967 Peduncle length, and 4.9 (t ha-1) straw yield, while, the interaction between cultivars and sowing technique (C x S) revealed that the variety zardana and sowing method (C2xS4) interaction was more successful, achieving 93.667 germination %, 319.67 tiller (m-2), 123.10 productive spikes(m-2), and 78.83 non-productive spikes (m-2), respectively, 92.00 cm plant height, 15.10 cm spike length, 23.03 spikelets spike-1, 66.76 grains spike-1, 80.8 g 1000 grains, 4.6 t ha-1 grain yield, 45.7 cm peduncle length, and 5.4 t ha-1 straw weight. It was indicated that the effective collaborating of cultivar Ujala × 30 cm (plant-to-plant distance) affects yield and yield components as compared to other cultivars and sowing methods. The present research revealed the effective performance of Zardana wheat cultivar (Quetta region) on all yielding parameters as compared to Ujala (Faisalabad region). After reviewing the data of this study, it was determined that sowing the crop at a Plant x Plant spacing of 30 cm resulted in the highest tillering growth and yield. When it came to cultivars, the "Zardana (Quetta region) cultivar" outperformed the "Ugala (Faisalabad region) cultivar" by a large margin.