bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS CAUSING DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN IN THE AL-BERZANJI ROUTINE IN KROMASAN VILLAGE, TULUNG AGUNG REGENCY, EAST JAVA
Authors: Riady Ahmad Sugeng
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perempuan di dalam rutinan Al-Berzanji di Desa Kromasan, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini fokus pada penyebab yang membuat perempuan didiskriminasi dalam rutinan Al-Berzanji. Adapun metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini yakni deskriptif-kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyebab diskriminasi perempuan dalam rutinan Al-Berzanji dibedakan menjadi faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi penilaian negatif terhadap perempuan, pembatasan ekspresi keberagamaan perempuan, dan perempuan sendiri merasa kurang berdaya. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi budaya patriarki yang masih mengakar kuat dan perempuan kurang mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak.Kata kunci: perempuan, diskriminasi, faktor internal dan eksternal
THE TABOO OF PRECEDING SISTER IN MARRY: A MINANGKABAU SOCIO CULTURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Shafra Shafra , Rahmi Yulia
Published: December 2021

Ideally in the family, the order of marriage starts from the eldest child. Then followed by the second child, the third child and so on. But the reality is different. There are many cases that the youngest child preceded the older brother or sister in marry. In many areas, stepping over older siblings in marriage is commonplace. It doesn't matter whether the one who gets married is a man or woman. However, in Tabu Baraie Nagari Paninjauan Tanah Datar, stepping over an older siblings in marriage is taboo, in particular an older sister. It is forbidden for a sister or brother to step over her/his older sister in marriage. Generally, the older sister who is stepped on by her sister's marriage, her life is single. The aims of this study was to determine the origin of the taboo to step over the marriage of older sisters in a sociological study.Keywords: marriage, stepping over the marriage, older sister.
PERCEPTION OF IMPERFECT MOVIE VIEWERS ON WOMAN’S BODY IMAGE: SOCIAL AND ISLAMIC PRESPECTIVES
Authors: Pranata Rudi , Mastanora Refika , Syafira Fufusia
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai persepsi penonton dalam menafsirkan dan mengevaluasi perilaku komunikasi artis dalam film Imperfect dan mendeskripsikan mengenai persepsi penonton tentang body image perempuan dan bagaimana agama islam memandang jika terjadi perubahan bentuk fisik yang di sengaja oleh manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara penonton, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film Imperfect merupakan film yang  membawa kepada aura yang sangat positif tentunya  bagi penonton, karena  film ini mengajarkan kepada penonton film Imperfect untuk tidak lagi memandang dan melihat seseorang  berdasarkan bentuk fisiknya saja yang terlihat sempurna, apalagi perempuan selalu dituntut untuk berpenampilan langsing dan menawan, dalam perspektif Agama Islam  QS.At Tiin:4 telah dijelaskan bahwasanya “Allah telah menciptakan manusia dalam bentuk sebaik-baiknya”, dalam adegan tersebut Rara terlihat cantik setelah diet ekstreme  selama 1 bulan, dia sebagai tokoh utama menampilkan berbagai ragam wanita dengan senyum bahagia tanpa harus mengambil jalan pintas yakni dengan cara operasi plastik. Diakhir film, pesan social yang disampaikan kepada para penonton yakni mengubah rasa Insecure menjadi lebih bersyukur karena kita diciptakan dengan berbagai kekurangan dan kelebihan masing-masing.
Rural Student Analysis : Correlation Science Process Skills and Critical Thinking at a State Senior High School in Jambi Province
Authors: Darmaji Darmaji , Astalini Astalini , Kurniawan Dwi Agus , Putri Wita Ardina
Published: December 2021

Science process skills and critical thinking skills are skills and abilities that must be possessed by students. So the purpose of this study is to determine the science process skills and students' critical thinking skills in the physics learning process in terms of female gender and male gender. In addition, the purpose of this study is to see how the differences and the relationship between science process skills and students' critical thinking skills are. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental research design. The population of this study itself is the students of SMAN 6 Batanghari with a total sample of 101 people from class XII IPA1, XII IPA 2 and XII IPA 3. The sample selection technique used is total sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets and critical thinking test instruments and interest questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, Correlation hypothesis testing. The results of this study are both science process skills and students' critical thinking skills are in the good category. However, the dominant gender is women who are in the good category with a percentage of 57.6% and men in the good category with a percentage of 51.9%. Meanwhile, for students' critical thinking skills, women were in a good category with a percentage of 59.8 and men in a good category with a percentage of 47.3. There are differences in science process skills and critical thinking skills between men and women. And there is a relationship of 0.357 between science process skills and students' critical thinking skills.
Developing a Manual for Implementing Group Guidance and Counseling Through Integrated Holistic Program
Authors: Hadiarni Hadiarni , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Zulhermindra Zulhermindra
Published: December 2021

One of the services that should be provided by early childhood education (henceforth PAUD) teachers in the holistic integrative program is group guidance and counseling. Therefore, a manual which can assist them in providing these services is needed. This research aims to develop manual for implementing group guidance and counseling through holistic integrative program. The design of the study was research and development by following the CID development model which consists of 4 stages, namely 1) Define, 2) Design, 3) Develop, and 4) Disseminate. The design was validated by two experts, each of whom was with a professional background in guidance and counseling, and early childhood education respectively. The validation results showed that each aspect of the material, presentation, language and graphics are very valid (82%), valid (76.25), valid (70%) and very valid (85%) respectively. The dissemination stage was conducted through trying out the manual for the implementation of guidance and counseling in PAUD-to-PAUD teachers throughout to get an idea of whether there are still improvements so that the use of this manual can achieve the expected goals
Model Sistem Pengendalian Suhu dan Kelembaban Ruangan Produksi Obat Berbasis NodeMCU ESP32
Authors: Khalifa Arfend Atma Maulana , Prawiroredjo Kiki
Published: January 2022

Proses produksi dalam industri farmasi harus mengikuti pedoman yang tertera dalam Cara Pembuatan Obat yang Baik (CPOB). Proses produksi harus dihentikan bila suhu dan kelembaban ruangan produksi tidak memenuhi nilai yang sudah ditentukan dan harus membuat laporan tentang terhentinya produksi. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah model sistem yang dapat mengatur suhu dan kelembaban udara secara otomatis berbasis NodeMCU ESP32 yang dapat memberikan informasi kepada teknisi secara terus menerus. Melalui Web Server phpMyAdmin data suhu dan kelembaban dapat disimpan serta dimonitor dari jarak jauh menggunakan smartphone atau komputer dengan membuka web. Sensor DHT 11 digunakan untuk mendeteksi nilai suhu dan kelembaban dan untuk mengontrolnya digunakan kipas Peltier dan dehumidifier. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengendalian ruangan produksi obat yang memiliki ketentuan kelas C dan D sesuai ketentuan pada CPOB yaitu untuk jenis obat cair di ruang steril. Ruangan produksi obat kelas C memiliki range suhu dari 16˚C sampai dengan 25˚C dan range kelembaban 45% sampai dengan 55%, sedangkan ruangan produksi obat kelas D memiliki range suhu dari 20˚C sampai dengan 27˚C dan range kelembaban dari 40% sampai dengan 60%. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa sistem dapat mengendalikan suhu dan kelembaban ruangan secara otomatis bila ada gangguan sekaligus mencatat data waktu kejadian gangguan untuk melengkapi laporan selama proses produksi obat.
Manual and Automated Comparatıve Analysıs in Retıculocyte Countıng Method
Authors: Manta Ashim , Khaklari Nitumani , Gogoi Gayatri , Utama Richo Dharmadi , Muhlisin Ahmad
Published: December 2021

The traditional method of reticulocyte count is based on microscopic evaluation of peripheral blood films. Automated processes have replaced the manual method of reticulocyte counts in most laboratories. They are readily available and give more precise results. The present study was conducted to compare the manual and automated methods of reticulocyte estimation. The study was conducted for six months, from January to June 2019, at a tertiary care center in Dibrugarh, Assam. One hundred twenty-six venous blood samples of patients were analyzed, of whom 27 were males and 99 females. Student t-test between the two methods showed a p-value of 0.41. Pearson's coefficient between the two methods showed r value =0.992. Scatter plot and Passing &Bablock regression analysis showed a positive correlation between the two methods. The present study showed a good correlation between manual and automated methods. The manual method can use the manual method of counting reticulocytes in situations of limited cost. In contrast, the automatic method can be an option when fast results and large sample sizes are required.
Rosyjska Armia Czynna feldmarszałka Iwana Dybicza w wojnie z Polską (luty–czerwiec 1831 r.) Struktura i liczebność
Authors: Strzeżek Tomasz
Published: December 2021

The article discusses selected issues related to the Active Army, which was the main Russian force in the war with Poland in 1831. It was created from the troops that Tsar Nicholas I originally intended to send to the Rhine on an intervention mission in France and Belgium. Based on the archival materials preserved in Poland, the strength and structure of this army are presented for the period from December 1830 to mid-June 1831, i.e. when it was commanded by Field Marshal Hans von Diebitsch.
Carl von Clausewitz’s Last Campaign: Clausewitz’s Role as Chief of Staff for the Prussian Army of Observation in the Polish-Russian War of 1831
Authors: Bellinger Vanya Eftimova
Published: December 2021

Relatively little is known about Carl von Clausewitz’s involvement in the November Uprising as the Chief of Staff for the Prussian Army of Observation. This article argues that in Prussia’s strategy of no direct involvement in the Polish-Russian conflict, Clausewitz’s formidable skills as a military planner played an integral role. The tightened control over the borders deprived the Polish army of critical manpower and resources, while not giving Great Powers sympathetic to the Polish independence like France a clear cause for intervention. Additionally, Clausewitz’s visceral opposition to the November Uprising stemmed from his fears about Prussia’s strategic vulnerabilities.
Remembering the Finnish sharp-shooter battalion’s involvement in the 1831 Polish-Russian War The controversial legacy of Finland’s first military campaign in the service of Russia
Authors: Jalonen Jussi
Published: December 2021

Among the Russian military units assembled for the suppression of the Polish November Uprising was also the Finnish Sharp-Shooter Battalion. The war in Poland was the first combat experience of Finnish soldiers in Russian service. The service of the unit was hailed as a testimony of Finnish loyalty towards the Empire, but it left a mixed legacy. This article discusses the complicated place of the Polish Uprising and Finnish sharp-shooters in Finnish historical memory during the 19th century.
Wkład Wojskowego Biura Historycznego w obchody stulecia powstania listopadowego
Authors: Cękalska Marta
Published: December 2021

This article presents the course and effects of the work that was produced by the Independent Department of Old Wars of the Military Historical Bureau to commemorate the centenary of the November Uprising. This work included material provided by the 5th Congress of Polish Historians in Warsaw and a special issue of Przegląd Historyczno-Wojskowy and important publications such as The Guide to the Battlefields of the Polish-Russian War 1830–1831 (edited by Otton Laskowski, Warsaw 1931) and Sources for the history of the Polish-Russian war 1830–1831, Vol. 1–4 (ed. Bronisław Pawłowski, Warsaw 1931–1935).
Chapter 12. Learning Reasoning Strategies in End-to-End Differentiable Proving
Authors: Minervini Pasquale , Riedel Sebastian , Stenetorp Pontus , Grefenstette Edward , Rocktäschel Tim
Published: January 2022

Attempts to render deep learning models interpretable, data-efficient, and robust have seen some success through hybridisation with rule-based systems, for example, in Neural Theorem Provers (NTPs). These neuro-symbolic models can induce interpretable rules and learn representations from data via back-propagation, while providing logical explanations for their predictions. However, they are restricted by their computational complexity, as they need to consider all possible proof paths for explaining a goal, thus rendering them unfit for large-scale applications. We present Conditional Theorem Provers (CTPs), an extension to NTPs that learns an optimal rule selection strategy via gradient-based optimisation. We show that CTPs are scalable and yield state-of-the-art results on the CLUTRR dataset, which tests systematic generalisation of neural models by learning to reason over smaller graphs and evaluating on larger ones. Finally, CTPs show better link prediction results on standard benchmarks in comparison with other neural-symbolic models, while being explainable. All source code and datasets are available online. (At https://github.com/uclnlp/ctp)
An Infrastructure for Collaborative Ontology Development
Authors: Allemang Dean , Garbacz Pawel , Grądzki Przemysław , Kendall Elisa , Trypuz Robert
Published: January 2022

Collaborative development of a shared or standardized ontology presents unique issues in workflow, version control, testing, and quality control. These challenges are similar to challenges faced in large-scale collaborative software development. We have taken this idea as the basis of a collaborative ontology development platform based on familiar software tools, including Continuous Integration platforms, version control systems, testing platforms, and review workflows. We have implemented these using open-source versions of each of these tools, and packaged them into a full-service collaborative platform for collaborative ontology development. This platform has been used in the development of FIBO, the Financial Industry Business Ontology, an ongoing collaborative effort that has been developing and maintaining a set of ontologies for over a decade. The platform is open-source and is being used in other projects beyond FIBO. We hope to continue this trend and improve the state of practice of collaborative ontology design in many more industries.
Listener Detection of Objectively Validated Acoustic Features of Speech in Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Chan Jess C.S. , Stout Julie C. , Shirbin Christopher A. , Vogel Adam P.
Published: December 2021

Background: Subtle progressive changes in speech motor function and cognition begin prior to diagnosis of Huntington’s disease (HD). Objective: To determine the nature of listener-rated speech differences in premanifest and early-stage HD (i.e., PreHD and EarlyHD), compared to neurologically healthy controls. Methods: We administered a speech battery to 60 adults (16 people with PreHD, 14 with EarlyHD, and 30 neurologically healthy controls), and conducted a cognitive test of processing speed/visual attention, the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT) on participants with HD. Voice recordings were rated by expert listeners and analyzed for acoustic and perceptual speech features. Results: Listeners perceived subtle differences in the speech of PreHD compared to controls, including abnormal pitch level and speech rate, reduced loudness and loudness inflection, altered voice quality, hypernasality, imprecise articulation, and reduced naturalness of speech. Listeners detected abnormal speech rate in PreHD compared to healthy speakers on a reading task, which correlated with slower speech rate from acoustic analysis and a lower cognitive performance score. In early-stage HD, continuous speech was characterized by longer pauses, a higher proportion of silence, and slower rate. Conclusion: Differences in speech and voice acoustic features are detectable in PreHD by expert listeners and align with some acoustically-derived objective speech measures. Slower speech rate in PreHD suggests altered oral motor control and/or subtle cognitive deficits that begin prior to diagnosis. Speakers with EarlyHD exhibited more silences compared to the PreHD and control groups, raising the likelihood of a link between speech and cognition that is not yet well characterized in HD.
Study on multi-objective nonlinear programming problem with rough parameters
Authors: Garg Harish , Alodhaibi Sultan S. , Khalifa Hamiden Abd El-Wahed
Published: December 2021

Rough set theory, introduced by Pawlak in 1981, is one of the important theories to express the vagueness not by means of membership but employing a boundary region of a set, i.e., an object is approximately determined based on some knowledge. In our real-life, there exists several parameters which impact simultaneously on each other and hence dealing with such different parameters and their conflictness create a multi-objective nonlinear programming problem (MONLPP). The objective of the paper is to deal with a MONLPP with rough parameters in the constraint set. The considered MONLPP with rough parameters are converted into the two-single objective problems namely, lower and upper approximate problems by using the weighted averaging and the ɛ- constraints methods and hence discussed their efficient solutions. The Karush-Kuhn-Tucker’s optimality conditions are applied to solve these two lower and upper approximate problems. In addition, the rough weights and the rough parameter ɛ are determined by the lower and upper the approximations corresponding each efficient solution. Finally, two numerical examples are considered to demonstrate the stated approach and discuss their advantages over the existing ones.
A high precision indoor positioning method based on UKF
Authors: Zhao Mujie , Zhang Tao , Wang Di
Published: December 2021

Aiming at the nonlinear filter problem in Ultra Wide Band (UWB) navigation and position, a high-order Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) position method is proposed. On the one hand, the position and velocity are used as state variables to establish a nonlinear filtering model based on UWB position system. On the other hand, based on the fifth order cubature transform (CT), the analytical solution of the high-order unscented Kalman filter is obtained by introducing a free parameter δ. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the Time of Arrival (TOA) location method, the least square method and fifth order CKF method are introduced as comparison methods. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed high-order UKF method has good positioning accuracy in both static and dynamic UWB positioning methods.
The risk assessment of manufacturing supply chains based on Bayesian networks with uncertainty of demand
Authors: Meng Mengjun , Lin Qiuyun , Wang Yingming
Published: December 2021

The great changes in the external environment of the manufacturing supply chain make its demand more complex and difficult to control. This paper takes China as an example. According to questionnaire survey and principal component analysis, the risk indicators caused by uncertain demand are screened and classified to construct evaluation system and complete risk identification. The Bayesian network integrating fuzzy set theory and left and right fuzzy ranking is used to explore the relationship between risk indicators and supply chain to achieve risk evaluation. In view of the highest risk factors, an incentive mechanism model based on information sharing is put forward to prove theoretically that information sharing is an important strategy to reduce risk. The results are as follows: The uncertain demand will lead to a high level of risk in China’s manufacturing supply chain, in which the level of information technology is the biggest cause. Only when manufacturing enterprises are willing to share information and other node enterprises join the information sharing team, can demand uncertainty be fundamentally reduced. The proposed risk assessment model realizes the method innovation and theoretical innovation. It can practical and effectively help relevant enterprises to determine and control risks.
A multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on niche selection in solving irregular Pareto fronts
Authors: Li Xin , Li Xiaoli , Wang Kang
Published: December 2021

The key characteristic of multi-objective evolutionary algorithm is that it can find a good approximate multi-objective optimal solution set when solving multi-objective optimization problems(MOPs). However, most multi-objective evolutionary algorithms perform well on regular multi-objective optimization problems, but their performance on irregular fronts deteriorates. In order to remedy this issue, this paper studies the existing algorithms and proposes a multi-objective evolutionary based on niche selection to deal with irregular Pareto fronts. In this paper, the crowding degree is calculated by the niche method in the process of selecting parents when the non-dominated solutions converge to the first front, which improves the the quality of offspring solutions and which is beneficial to local search. In addition, niche selection is adopted into the process of environmental selection through considering the number and the location of the individuals in its niche radius, which improve the diversity of population. Finally, experimental results on 23 benchmark problems including MaF and IMOP show that the proposed algorithm exhibits better performance than the compared MOEAs.
State prediction using LSTM with optimized PMU deployment against DoS attacks
Authors: Wang Chunye , Sun Jian , Xu Xiaoxin , Zou Bin , Zhang Min , Tang Yang , Zeng Min
Published: December 2021

The denial-of-service (DoS) attacks block the communications of the power grids, which affects the availability of the measurement data for monitoring and control. In order to reduce the impact of DoS attacks on measurement data, it is essential to predict missing measurement data. Predicting technique with measurement data depends on the correlation between measurement data. However, it is impractical to install phasor measurement units (PMUs) on all buses owing to the high cost of PMU installment. This paper initializes the study on the impact of PMU placement on predicting measurement data. Considering the data availability, this paper proposes a scheme for predicting states using the LSTM network while ensuring system observability by optimizing phasor measurement unit (PMU) placement. The optimized PMU placement is obtained by integer programming with the criterion of the node importance and the cost of PMU deployment. There is a strong correlation between the measurement data corresponding to the optimal PMU placement. A Long-Short Term Memory neural network (LSTM) is proposed to learn the strong correlation among PMUs, which is utilized to predict the unavailable measured data of the attacked PMUs. The proposed method is verified on an IEEE 118-bus system, and the advantages compared with some conventional methods are also illustrated.
Long short-term memory stacking model to predict the number of cases and deaths caused by COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Filipe , Stefenon Stéfano Frizzo , Seman Laio Oriel , Nied Ademir , Ferreira Fernanda Cristina Silva , Subtil Maria Cristina Mazzetti , Klaar Anne Carolina Rodrigues , Leithardt Valderi Reis Quietinho
Published: December 2021

The long short-term memory (LSTM) is a high-efficiency model for forecasting time series, for being able to deal with a large volume of data from a time series with nonlinearities. As a case study, the stacked LSTM will be used to forecast the growth of the pandemic of COVID-19, based on the increase in the number of contaminated and deaths in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. COVID-19 has been spreading very quickly, causing great concern in relation to the ability to care for critically ill patients. Control measures are being imposed by governments with the aim of reducing the contamination and the spreading of viruses. The forecast of the number of contaminated and deaths caused by COVID-19 can help decision making regarding the adopted restrictions, making them more or less rigid depending on the pandemic’s control capacity. The use of LSTM stacking shows an R2 of 0.9625 for confirmed cases and 0.9656 for confirmed deaths caused by COVID-19, being superior to the combinations among other evaluated models.
Multi-label text classification with an ensemble feature space
Authors: Tandon Kushagri , Chatterjee Niladri
Published: December 2021

Multi-label text classification aims at assigning more than one class to a given text document, which makes the task more ambiguous and challenging at the same time. The ambiguities come from the fact that often several labels in the prescribed label set are semantically close to each other, making clear demarcation between them difficult. As a consequence, any Machine Learning based approach for developing multi-label classification scheme needs to define its feature space by choosing features beyond linguistic or semi-linguistic features, so that the semantic closeness between the labels is also taken into account. The present work describes a scheme of feature extraction where the training document set and the prescribed label set are intertwined in a novel way to capture the ambiguity in a meaningful way. In particular, experiments were conducted using Topic Modeling and Fuzzy C-Means clustering which aim at measuring the underlying uncertainty using probability and membership based measures, respectively. Several Nonparametric hypothesis tests establish the effectiveness of the features obtained through Fuzzy C-Means clustering in multi-label classification. A new algorithm has been proposed for training the system for multi-label classification using the above set of features.
Automatic generation of learning outcomes based on long short–term memory artificial neural network1
Authors: Suárez-Cansino Joel , López-Morales Virgilio , Ramos-Fernández Julio César
Published: December 2021

Building a good instructional design requires a sound organization management to program and articulate several tasks based for instance on the time availability, process follow-up, social and educational context. Furthermore, learning outcomes are the basis involving every educational activity. Thus, based on a predefined ontology, including the instructional educative model and its characteristics, we propose the use of a Long Short–Term Memory Artificial Neural Network (LSTM) to organize the structure and automatize the obtention of learning outcomes for a focused instructional design. We present encouraging results in this direction through the use of a LSTM using as the training data, a small learning outcomes set predefined by the user, focused on the characteristics of an educative model previously defined.
Identifying dietary pattern associated with adiposity among Malaysian young adults
Authors: Kaur Satvinder , Ng Choon Ming , Yap Wern Lli , Teoh Ai Ni , Chew Wan Ling
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND:

Recognizing food groups consumption in young adults offers an opportunity to improve dietary pattern in early adulthood.

OBJECTIVE:

Hence, this cross-sectional study aimed to determine food groups’ intake of young adults and to identify food groups associated with adiposity.

METHODS:

Youths aged 18–25 years old from private universities in Klang Valley, Malaysia, participated in the study ( n = 294). Three days 24-hour dietary recall assessed youths’ food groups intake. Adiposity (BMI, body fat percentage, visceral fat level, waist circumference) was determined based on standard protocol. Height was measured using SECA 206 body meter, while weight, body fat percentage, and visceral fat level were measured using the Omron HBF-356 Body Fat Analyzer. Waist circumference was determined using a measuring tape.

RESULTS:

In total, 49.3% and 34.7% of youths were overweight/obese and abdominally obese, respectively. The median visceral fat level was 4 (6). Youths consumed 214 (247) kcal of ultra-processed foods daily and exceeded the sugar [32.43 (41.20) g] and sodium recommendation [2425.26 (1455.18) mg]. Fruits [0.29±0.72 servings/day], vegetables [0.95±0.77 servings/day] and milk [0.24±0.38 servings/day] were below recommendations. Increased intake of meat and sodium were associated with higher BMI, waist circumference, body fat percentage, and visceral fat ( p < 0.001). Greater intake of ultra-processed food was associated with high BMI ( p = 0.009), waist circumference ( p = 0.046), and visceral fat ( p = 0.014). Besides, high sugar intake was associated with greater BMI ( p = 0.003), body fat percentage ( p = 0.020), and visceral fat ( p = 0.027).

CONCLUSIONS:

Meat, sugar, sodium, and ultra-processed foods were high-risk foods associated with adiposity among young adults. There is a need to improve education and support to promote healthy eating for chronic disease prevention related to metabolic abnormalities.
Pediatric spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A protocol for an international multicenter project (SINpedSCI)
Authors: Roaldsen Kirsti Skavberg , Jørgensen Vivien , Höfers Wiebke , Sällström Susanne , Augutis Marika , Ertzgaard Per , Wahman Kerstin , Strøm Mona , Vege Kristine Marie , Sørland Kristine , Liu GenLin , Zhang Qi , Yang Yu-Xi , Chen Yang , Zakharova Olga , Trukhankina Zinaida , Ghatasha Atheer , Hamdan Eman , Krasovsky Tal , Guttman Dafna , Sunnerhagen Katharina Stibrant , New Peter W. , Bushnik Tamara , Sukhov Renat , Stanghelle Johan K.
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE: Children and adolescents (<18 years old) who sustain a spinal cord injury (SCI) should ideally be managed in specialized rehabilitation services. This project aims to describe the organization of pediatric SCI in ten rehabilitation units in seven countries and to qualitatively explore psychosocial aspects of adolescents living with SCI. METHODS: A multicenter cross-sectional project is planned, using quantitative (web survey) and qualitative (interview) methods in ten rehabilitation units from Norway, Sweden, United States, Israel, PR China, Russia and Palestine. Individual interviews will be conducted with ≥20 adolescents aged 13–17 years at least 6 months’ post rehabilitation. RESULTS: Units involved will be described and compared, according to funding, attachment to an acute SCI unit, catchment area, number of beds, admittance and discharge procedures, availability of services, staff/patient ratio, content and intensity of rehabilitation programs, length of stay, measurement methods, follow-up services, health promotion services, and pediatric SCI prevention acts. The semi-structured interview guide will include experiences from acute care and primary rehabilitation, daily life, school, contact with friends, leisure time activities, peers, physical and psychological health, and the adolescents’ plans for the future. CONCLUSION: Based on the present protocol, this project is likely to provide new insight and knowledge on pediatric SCI rehabilitation and increase the understanding of pediatric SCI in adolescents and their families internationally.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS BY FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN PHARMACIES WITHIN THE CONCEPT OF HOLISTIC MARKETING
Authors: Sakhnatska Nataliia , Aliekperova Nataliia
Published: December 2021

digitalization of the pharmaceutical sector requires the use of modern marketing approaches to provide pharmacies with quality and safe pharmaceutical care within the holistic concept of marketing management. A promising direction of digital transformation of the retail market of medicines is the introduction of special mobile applications in the activities of pharmacies, which become a safe and accessible platform for the sale of medicines to the population.

The main purpose of the study is to exercise the analysis of the features of pharmaceutical services provision using mobile applications to foreign and Ukrainian pharmacy chains.

The study is based on the use of content analysis, analysis of electronic resources, system, and logical analysis, as well as of the modeling method.

As the objects of the study, American pharmacy chains CVS Pharmacy and Walgreens, British Boots, and Lloyds Pharmacy were selected, as well as 10 pharmacy chains in Ukraine in terms of turnover in January-October 2020.

It is revealed that the leading world leaders in the retail market of medicines have been using this digital tool in their marketing activities for a long time. Unlike domestic pharmacies, applications of foreign pharmacies additionally provide such services as online registration for testing and vaccination against COVID-19, additional opportunities for the visually impaired, drug disposal, and others. Among the studied Ukrainian pharmacy chains by market share, only a half have mobile applications with various functions, among the most developed mobile applications are “Like” from LLC “Apteka-Magnolia” (“Pharmacy-Magnolia”), "Pharmacy 911" and “Apteka Dobroho Dnia” (“Good Afternoon Pharmacy”).

An integrated model of a mobile application of a modern pharmacy has been developed, aimed at effective interaction of all necessary functions to provide the population with high-quality, convenient, and available pharmaceutical care. Promising areas of further research are the justification of the feasibility of using certain functions of mobile applications, as well as other digital tools, such as pharmacy websites, social media pages within the concept of holistic marketing.

The results of the study conducted may be useful to specialists in the pharmaceutical industry for use in practical pharmacy.
NUMERICAL MODELS’ APPLICATION FOR MORPHODYNAMICS ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS IN THE MINHO RIVER ESTUARY
Authors: Melo Willian , Pinho José , Iglesias Isabel , Bio Ana , Avilez-Valente Paulo , Gomes Ana , Vieira José , Bastos Luísa , Veloso-Gomes Fernando
Published: December 2021

The knowledge of physical, biological, and chemical estuarine processes and how they are affected by climate change conditions is essential for improving estuarine management. A common methodological approach for studying these complex processes is based on the implementation of numerical models supported by field data as bathymetry, sediment characteristics, flow discharges, current velocities, and sea water levels. This work is based on the implementation of a numerical model of the Minho River estuary using the Delft3D software. This model is able to simulate hydrodynamic and morphodynamic processes for different time scales. It was calibrated using the OpenDA tool, which automatically determines some of the models’ parameters, such as the tidal constituents and the roughness coefficient, aiming to minimize the error between observed data and simulated results. Different scenarios were considered to assess the effects of climate change, according to the 5th Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Results showed that the elevation in the estuary mouth can reach 77 cm, depending on the considered scenario. It was also determined that floods are the main sediment transport driver along the estuary, intensifying the accretion processes. Furthermore, the sea-level rise reduces the amount of transported sediments to the coastal platform, increasing the erosion risk in this area and increasing the accretion inside the estuary.
NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUMS
Authors: De Araújo Costa Dimítri , Gomes Nuno , Cantallo Harold , Antunes Carlos
Published: December 2021

Society in general is distant from scientific culture, it is required to bring scientific knowledge closer to the population. In this context, an effective and attractive way for scientific dissemination is the establishment of natural history museums, which are institutions of knowledge, displaying the past. Natural history museums have the natural world as their object of study; and their collections may contain the most diverse types of materials (local and/or from various parts of the world), such as zoological, botanical, geological, archaeological, among others. Scientific collections are the largest and most important source of authoritative biodiversity data, contributing to studies of biodiversity composition, evolutionary (morphological and genetic), biogeographical, phenological, as well as geological. The materials present in these collections may serve for temporal comparison, being useful to produce predictive models. Likewise, they have a fundamental role in safeguarding type specimens, i.e. the first organisms identified to describe and name a new species. In addition, there is the component available to visitors in general, in order to raise public awareness on the preservation of the local fauna and flora and of other places in the world. In this way, the museums serve both the academic-scientific public and visitors who come to these sites for recreational purposes. It is intended to promote, in Vila Nova de Cerveira, the Natural History Museum of the Iberian Peninsula - NatMIP (“Museu de História Natural da Península Ibérica”), which intends to collect materials for scientific purposes, mainly Iberian.
Ukrainian font: origins, stages of formation, stylistic features
Authors: Dubrivna Antonina , Doronina Sofiia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the peculiarities of the establishment of the Ukrainian font and analysis of the interaction of formative and figurative features in the retrieval system of national style. The methodology is built according to the general principles of art history of scientific knowledge based on system-analytical, complex-historical, formal approaches, and generalization. The scientific novelty lies in the revelation of visual and communicative aspects and artistic and stylistic features of the Ukrainian font within the context of a comprehensive definition of the factors of its formation and development. Conclusion. The perspective of the development of the modern Ukrainian font is outlined, which lies in the assertion of the national component based on the stable foundation of the past, the contradictions of evolution, and the formation of its new forms and models. The special role of the Ukrainian font as a means of visual communication with a high level of perception by native speakers of the Ukrainian language is determined. The positive effect of using accidental fonts in order to embody Ukrainian authentic folk traditions has been revealed.
Keywords: Ukrainian font, national style, writing, font graphics, visual communication, perception.
Modern dance: theoretical fundamentals of the latest educational approaches
Authors: Pastukhov Oleksiy
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical principles of using specific approaches in the process of training performers of modern dance. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary synthesis of scientific methods and approaches integrated with pedagogy, art history, and psychology. General scientific methods were also used: analysis, synthesis, generalization. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the conceptualization of the theoretical substantiation of specific approaches in the preparation of performers for modern dance, in particular, taking into account the latest technologies and psycho-emotional and mental characteristics of the performer. Conclusions. Along with traditional methods of teaching modern dances, it is necessary to develop and implement innovative methods and approaches that would meet the requirements of the latest technological development. In particular, they are related to the peculiarities of distance education, the ability to use computer programs to simulate biomechanical models of movement, to hone their kinematic technique, which largely determines the aesthetic and visual superiority and complexity of modern dance compositions. It is important to take into account the psycho-emotional characteristics of the modern dancer based on the development of his creative and innovative thinking, improvisation, as well as the socio-communicative component, which involves the ability to convey a wide range of potential emotional expressions and social signals from performer to spectator.
Keywords: modern dance, innovative thinking, creative thinking, new approaches, teaching choreography, hand biomechanics, psychoemotional state.
Vocal vibrato in the interpretation of vocal music of the baroque epoch
Authors: Tabulina Olga
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article. The article examines an important component of the performance of baroque works – vocal vibrato, which often becomes an obstacle to the historically informed performance. A scholarly work that draws on a historical context outlines guidelines regarding the appropriateness of the use of vibrato. The methodology is based on the application of observation, generalization, modeling, and analysis using the historical and logical method. The indicated approach allows us to consider, generalize and summarize information about vocal vibrato, which can be useful both for students and teachers of academic singing and for performers who are looking for answers to questions regarding mastering baroque vocal forms and techniques. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the data on the vocal vibrato is systematized and analyzed based on historical sources, research by leading foreign art historians, as well as on recordings of ancient works. Highlighted important questions concerning the appropriateness of using vibrato in baroque music. Conclusions. When mastering the vocal techniques for performing musical works of the Baroque era, vibrato issues occupy one of the main places. The use or limitation of this characteristic of the voice must be considered from the point of view of the historical context of the works performed, as well as their content. In addition to high-level technical training, the intellectual qualities, the ability to think analytically, erudition, and musical taste of the performer play an important role.
Keywords: vibrato, baroque music, historically informed performance, ornamentation.
The scene as a space for artistic searches of the director-author. Part 1. Rainer Werner Fassbinder: stage-screen experiments
Authors: Pogrebniak Galyna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of creativity of directors who have realized their artistic potential both in auteur cinema and in the space of the stage and to determine scientific guidelines that will contribute to a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of the filmmaker in the performing arts. Research methodology. Methods of scientific analysis, comparison, generalization, self-analysis of the artist were used in the elaboration of the theme. In addition, analytical and systematic methods were applied in their unity, which is necessary to study the art aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study is to determine the universality of directing as a specific kind of artistic and aesthetic activity; in clarifying the interaction of performing and screen arts in the use of expressive means; in determining the features of the filmmaker's activity in the stage space through the adaptation of screen means in theatrical productions, which first became the subject of a special study; in the coverage, the activities of directors-authors who resorted to reforming the language of language and the language of stage production; in identifying the original principles of filmmaking and specific means of cinematic expression, which not only found a direct embodiment in films and contributed to the emergence of outstanding authorial films but also had a significant impact on the author's theatrical direction, which sought to visualize stage images. Conclusions. It is proved that the stage work of filmmakers-authors calls into question the theoretical postulates about the perniciousness of the intrusion of theater culture into screen works. It has been found that pictorial and expressive means provide a chronology of image creation (long shots, in-frame editing, acoustic, light, and shadow effects), the use of which in cinema is considered a high degree of skill, have their origins in the performing arts.
Keywords: director-author, stage space, directing means, theater, screen.
Cultural diplomacy as the state’s identifier in the context of globalization
Authors: Kostyrya Inna , Shevchenko Marina , Yanchenko Natalia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the concept of cultural diplomacy as a priority tool for creating globalization at the level of foreign policy. The article reveals the essence of the globalization process, its prospects, and its main goals. The research methodology is based on the complex use of general scientific and specific scientific methods: analytical, historical, conceptual. The scientific novelty lies in a comprehensive study of the essence of cultural diplomacy in the context of globalization, giving it advantages in the proper coordination of intercultural communication. The study presents the content, tools, and paradigm of diplomatic culture development at the level of the XXI century. Conclusions. The conclusion is made on the need for in-depth study of the cultural diplomacy development in the Ukrainian scientific space in order to strengthen Ukraine's international relations in the process of globalization.

Keywords: cultural diplomacy, globalization, political culture, soft power policy, international relations, foreign policy, institutionalization, intercultural communication.
Holiday performances in the socio-cultural practices of the present: festival tourism
Authors: Kozlovska Maryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main features of the holiday spectacle in the context of the popular socio-cultural practice of today - festival tourism. The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary combination of methods integrated with culturology, management, history. General scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, the method of connecting the abstract and the concrete are also used. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the peculiarities of holiday spectacles that shape the popularity of festival tourism. Conclusions. Festivals are the main form of presentation of the cultural and entertainment program of modern travel within the festival tourism. Their main advantages that determine the popularity are the creation of a festive spectacle, taking into account culturally historically determined worldviews; a variety of organizational and artistic means; variability; originality; openness and dialogic; continuity and adaptability; situationally and improvisation; interactivity; humor, irony, and self-irony.

Keywords: holiday spectacle, holiday, festival tourism, festival, event, traditional culture.