bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demographic Differences in the Quantity, Mass, and Anatomical Location of Ingested Plastic in Northern Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis): A Review and Reconsideration of NE Pacific Ocean Samples
Authors:   Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, 98416, US, Shugart Gary W. , Nania Tessa G. ,   Slater Museum of Natural History, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, 98416, US,   Department of Biological Sciences, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, Washington, 98416, US
Published: September 2021

On the Washington and Oregon coast of the NE Pacific Ocean from 2008-2015, we found that juveniles represented 83% of Northern Fulmars that were beached. In comparison to older birds, juveniles averaged more mass and pieces of plastic in stomachs. This reflected relatively larger plastic loads in the cranial stomach section, the proventriculus, which we found was associated with relatively large accumulations in the caudal stomach section, the ventriculus. We estimate that the proventriculus could retain almost 10 times as much plastic as the ventriculus and that retention of proventricular plastic largely accounted for the difference in juveniles versus older birds. Our findings contrast with published Atlantic Ocean reports where the proportion of immatures was lower and plastic was retained mostly in ventriculi. The differences in demography and gastric distribution between NE Pacific and Atlantic fulmars may reflect the different sizes of plastic particles that were available. The preponderance of juveniles in NE Pacific Ocean samples and associated relatively large plastic loads overestimate the load for the species. Without accounting for age and gastric distribution, comparison to other regions is ill-advised. An unrecognized complication in stomach-based sampling is that differences in size of plastic at spatiotemporal scales could affect the utility of stomach samples as bioindicators of oceanic plastic pollution.
The Study of Mangrove Ecosystems’ Services Valuation in Semarang City
Authors: Perdana Tito Aditya , Febrianur Ibnu Fitroh Sukono Putra  , Risanda Alirastra Budiantoro
Published: September 2021

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study estimates how much economic value will be lost from contact activities within the coastal areas in the research location. Background Problems: The area of Semarang City has flood and tidal problems, the damage to the mangrove forests in Semarang City began with the boom in shrimp farming between 1980 and 1990. Hopefully, this valuation can provide an overview of the current health of the ecosystem and become the basis for a mangrove management strategy in the future. Novelty: The novelty of this study is that it uses a sharper satellite (Image Pleades Resolution 0.5 m) to calculate the mangrove area in the research location. Research Methods: This research uses a total economic valuation, an estimation of the mangrove’s carbon stock and heavy metals, the replacement cost to prevent tidal flooding, and the willingness to pay. Findings/Results: We find that the existing economic value in the study area is very large and should be preserved for conservation. Conclusion: The environment cannot produce something instantly, but it needs to be preserved as a balance to nature.
Spices, Seasonings, and Flavors — Achieving the Desired Result
Authors: Lamkey James W.
Published: September 2021

Creating a meat entree that provides a pleasant gastronomic experience is a combination of art, science, and technology. Spices and flavorings are used to achieve that experience, each contributing to the overall taste that is often unique to the region of its origin. Flavorings have the ability to be tailor made and offer the unique ability to provide a taste that cannot be easily developed through preparation processes.
Heart Disease Prediction System
Authors: K.S Anjana
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Heart diseases are the one of the primary reasons of human death today. There are many recent technologies are used to assist the medical professionals and doctors in the prediction of heart disease in the early stage. Prediction of heart disease is a critical challenge in the area of clinical data analysis. This paper introduces a technique to detect arrhythmia, which is a representative type of cardio vascular diseases. Arrhythmia refers to any irregular change from the normal heart rhythms, means that your heart beats too quickly, too slowly, or with an irregular pattern. The Electro Cardiogram (ECG) is used as an input for the arrhythmia detection. It displays the rhythm and status of the heart. This paper propose an effective ECG arrhythmia classification approach based on a deep convolutional neural network (CNN), which has lately demonstrated remarkable performance in the field of machine learning. It perform the classification without any manual pre-processing of the ECG signals such as noise filtering, feature extraction, and feature reduction. Keywords: Arrhythmia, ECG, deep learning, CNN, ResNet
Carbon Capture and Storage
Authors: Agrawal Aatish Dhiraj
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Rapid industrialization and sudden growth of population around the globe from the 18th century onwards ultimately led to the uncontrolled growth of manufacturing and energy producing industries. To make processes economical industries side lined the environment which began showing its effects from the past 50 years. Ever since Global Warming (commonly attributed to the unhealthy quantities of greenhouse gasses) starting to take up the centre stage, environmentalist and chemical engineers around the globe felt the need to reinvent our industrial processes to balance economy with environmental health. Through the medium of this report we intend to highlight yet another essential need of the hour that not only has the potential to reverse the damage of high carbon release by industries but also maintain economics of plant operation. Although Carbon capture is already a subject that is in study by scientists and engineers around the globe we intend to contribute and understand its plausibility using technology and simulation as a tool to facilitate better understanding of Co2 extraction from flue gasses
DÉFICITS SOCIALES EN ADOLESCENTES CON SOBREPESO Y OBESIDAD
Authors: Lacunza Ana Betina , Caballero Silvina Valeria , Salazar Ramiro , Sal Javier , Filgueira Josefina
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las habilidades sociales de adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad de contexto urbano y rural de Tucumán. Se realizaron mediciones antropométricas a una muestra de 276 adolescentes de 11 a 20 años, asistentes a escuelas públicas; se les administró además la Batería de Socialización BAS-3 (Silva Moreno y  Martorell Pallás, 1989), y una encuesta nutricional como sociodemográfica. Se encontró un 18% de adolescentes con diagnostico de sobrepeso y obesidad. Este grupo refería mayor retraimiento y ansiedad social al momento de iniciar sus relaciones sociales respecto a sus pares normopeso. Se observó un mayor nivel de ansiedad social y un menor autocontrol en los adolescentes obesos residentes en centros urbanos. Los resultados encontrados destacan la comorbilidad entre estos trastornos de alimentación e indicadores psicopatológicos.  Profundizar la investigación de las características de la socialización en adolescentes con Trastornos en la Conducta Alimentaria, particularmente obesidad, permitirá diseñar estrategias de intervención en población urbana y rural.
A TERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA DE AQUISIÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS (PAA) EM SANTA CATARINA (2009-2018)
Authors: Bosetti Cleber José
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho faz uma análise da territorialização do Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) em diferentes regiões do Estado de Santa Catarina no período compreendido entre 2009-2018. O PAA é entendido aqui como parte das políticas públicas de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, bem como um instrumento das políticas de melhoria da segurança alimentar e nutricional do país. Os objetivos do trabalho são apresentar a distribuição regional do PAA no referido território, compreender os aspectos que caracterizam essa distribuição e analisar o papel das associações/cooperativas como entidades viabilizadoras dos mercados institucionais e do desenvolvimento rural. A metodologia utilizada foi quantitativa, através de análises estatísticas acerca dos dados do PAA. Os resultados sinalizam que, apesar de algumas limitações operacionais, o PAA possui um potencial para geração de desenvolvimento no âmbito territorial, especialmente quando o próprio território possui ancoradouros sociopolíticos convergentes com os princípios e diretrizes dessa política pública.
Konsep Learning Commons Sebagai Inovasi Fasilitas Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Razi Fahrur , Nurrahmi Nurrahmi , Mukhtaruddin Mukhtaruddin
Published: September 2021

Pengembangan perpustakaan perlu dilakukan untuk memenuhi berbagai tuntutan dan kebutuhan masyarakat pemustaka serta perkembangan teknologi yang sedang terjadi. Usaha pengembangan perpustakaan dilakukan dengan memahami perkembangan gaya hidup pemustaka dalam kesehariannya dan dalam pencarian informasi. Perpustakaan dihadapkan dengan generasi digital maka dengan adanya fenomena ini mendorong perpustakaan menyediakan fasilitas yang sesuai agar meningkatnya angka kunjungan pemustaka. Munculnya learning commons diharapkan memberi respon baik yang bagi pemustakanya, sebab learning commons diadakan untuk memberikan fasilitas yang mendukung kegiatan belajar di perpustakaan.
The History of the Formation of the Golden Horde Funds in the State Historical Museum
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Boldyreva Ekaterina M.
Published: September 2021

Research objectives: To study the composition and geography of the Golden Horde collections conserved in the State Historical Museum. It is necessary to demonstrate: how museum collections are used as an essential tool of the modern researcher; how the attitude towards this source of information changes in a chronological perspective; how the absence of any types of sources’ information encourages researchers to discover new directions and develop new archaeological aspects of their study. Additionally, attention should be paid to the question of key events that became starting points for the beginning of archaeological research of the Golden Horde cities. Research materials: The lists of the collections of archaeological department of the State Historical Museum, the main inventory book of the museum, and archaeological items from the the Golden Horde collections of the archaeological department. Results and novelty of the research: The author identified the following methods of replenishing the collections: finds of private individuals of the second half of nineteenth century, items of famous collectors (P.I. Shchukin), archaeological finds of the founders of the museum (P.S. Uvarova), excavations on the instructions of the Imperial Archaeological Commission (D.Ya. Samokvasov, N.I. Veselovsky, V.A. Gorodtsov, A.A. Spitsyn, etc.), transfers from other museums (Rumyantsev Museum, Hermitage), research by museum staff (E.V. Weimarn, V.P. Levasheva, V.L. Egorov, L.L. Savchenkova, N.I. Shishlina, etc.), receipts from the state bodies of the Soviet period (the Simferopol hoard), excavations by archaeologists from friendly research organizations (G.A. Fedorov-Davydov, M.G. Kra­marovsky, etc.). Many items from these collections have taken their place in the exhibition space. The exhibition space itself was built with the database of information and publications of researchers being taken into account. Thus, the finds of the Volga expedition made it possible to display the main aspects of the statehood of the Golden Horde: its architectural traditions, culture, and all types of crafts. Also, the exposition contains items of armament – that is, the main nomadic component of the Golden Horde civilization – as well as two paizas of the heyday of the Golden Horde. Although the exposition cannot reflect all aspects of the Golden Horde civilization, the main (nomadic and sedentary) components are still demonstrated.
Federal Districts in Russia: Practices of Improving Public Administration
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, Shishkin M.G.
Published: September 2021

Goals and reasons for the creation of federal districts in the Russian Federation and the institution of plenipotentiary representatives of the President of the Russian Federation in federal districts are studied. The problematics of the study is the current normative legal regulation of the federal districts functioning. The author proposes amending legislation on federal districts in order to systematize legal regulation in the sphere of interaction of public authorities located on a federal district territory.
Anthropological Risks of Modern Changes
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Maksimova L.N. , Fedorova A.V. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2021

The concepts of anthropological risks of modernity and change are analyzed. The anthropological principle is used as the main methodological principle in the analysis of the risks of the modern situation after March 2020. The features of this situation are systematized in terms of eight basic domains. In accordance with these domains, anthropological risk management strategies are proposed.
Religious Factor in Forming a National Modernization Model
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Chernyaev E.K.
Published: September 2021

The problem of the religious factor influence on the process of forming a national modernization model in developing societies, where institutions and elements of Western culture are borrowed, is actualized. The decline in the influence of Westernization, which contributes to the revival of traditional culture and religion in modernizing countries, is studied. Specifics of the religious factor and institutions influence on further changes in the state and society in line with the formation of a national model of modernization are analyzed.
E-literacy in Indonesian Society Regarding Covid-19
Authors: Ismah Zata , Bahri Andini Nur , Siregar Irna Khairani , Pane Dhyta Taniya Abdika , Suhendri Suhendri
Published: September 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, it is very necessary to carry out e-literacy because in addition to the spread of the Covid-19 virus the community was also faced with a lot of false information that was widespread on social media. One way that can be done to break the chain of spreading hoaxes is the skill of e-literacy. The aim of this study is to describe the access to e-literacy in Indonesian society regarding the Covid-19 vaccine. The research method used is descriptive with a cross sectional design, the study population is the Indonesian people as many as 2,759 people. Sources of data is primary data were obtained from questionnaires. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. Based on the results of the analysis in this study, the respondents responded related to e-literacy covid future pandemic-19, respondents stated the most difficult using information about the vaccine virus that find on the internet for the other (14.9%); difficulty making health decisions based on information from the Internet. Meanwhile (31.4%), it is easy to apply information from the Internet about the Covid-19 Vaccine (49.3%). And it is very easy to find information about the corona virus vaccine on the Internet (48.3%). Overall, the Indonesian people already understand the importance of e-literacy related to the Covid-19 pandemic. The public can already judge the good or bad information they get and can decide which information to absorb to protect themselves from the threat of Covid-19.
Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana (Small Claim Court) di Pengadilan Negeri Stabat
Authors: Syafaat Firdaus
Published: September 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian perkara dalam Gugatan Sederhana berdasarkan asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan dan bagaimana penerapan gugatan sederhana (small claim court) dalam penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Negeri Stabat. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam pengembangan ilmu hukum, khususnya dalam bidang hukum perdata yang berkaitan dengan penyelesaian perkara gugatan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 Jo Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana di Pengadilan Negeri Stabat terlaksana secara efektif dan merupakan wujud nyata dari pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan peradilan dengan asas sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan.
The Influence of Internal Control System, Individual Morality, and HR Competency on Fraud Prevention with Good Governance as An Intervening Variables: Study on OPD Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Sinaga Ananda Sabrida Tora Br , Bukit Rina Br , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control systems, individual morality, and human resource competence on fraud prevention at OPD Deli Serdang Regency. In addition, this study also aims to determine whether good governance is able to mediate the effect of the internal control system on fraud prevention in OPD Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is a causal associative research. This study uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on all OPDs (Regional Apparatus Organizations) in the Deli Serdang Regency Government. The sample in this study amounted to 83 people. While the data analysis technique used is PLS (Partial Least Square) with the help of SmartPLS software which is run on computer media. The results found in this study indicate that the internal control system has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention in OPD Deli Serdang Regency. Individual morality has a positive and significant effect on fraud prevention. HR competencies do not have a significant effect on fraud prevention. Good governance is able to mediate the influence of the internal control system on fraud prevention. Good governance is able to mediate the effect of individual morality on fraud prevention. Meanwhile, good governance is not able to mediate the effect of HR competence on fraud prevention in OPD Deli Serdang Regency.
Analisis Diskriminan Untuk Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Perusahaan: Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Sektor Textile Dan Garment Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2018
Authors: Ismanto Deny , Ernawati Dyah
Published: September 2021

Failure to make a continuous profit will hamper the company's development and this can lead to bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is usually marked by financial distress. Companies that are not able to overcome financial difficulties and problems are getting protracted, then the company will go bankrupt. One way to predict bankruptcy is by using discriminant analysis. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used is documentation. The population in this study were Textile & Garment companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2018. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 8 companies with a potential bankruptcy and 10 companies for 3 years of observation. The results showed that of the 2 financial ratios used Quick Ratio (QR) and Return On Asset (ROA), only the Quick Ratio (QR) ratio proved significant to be able to distinguish bankrupt and non-bankrupt companies. By using discriminant analysis. The dominant variable informing the discriminant function is the Quick Ratio (QR).
Kepemilikan Manajerial Sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Suryadi Hasdi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendapatkan bukti empiris variabel independen yang terdiri dari current ratio, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, dan total asset turn over mempengaruhi variabel dependen nilai perusahaan secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Dengan variabel moderasi kepemilikan manajerial secara simultan mempengaruhi hubungan current ratio, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, dan total asset turn over terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan consumer goods. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 17 perusahaan consumer goods yang telah memenuhi kriteria dalam teknik purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis regresi moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial current ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, dan total asset turn over berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simultan current ratio, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, dan total asset turn over berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kepemilikan manajerial secara simultan mampu memperkuat pengaruh hubungan current ratio, net profit margin, debt to equity ratio, dan total asset turn over dengan nilai perusahaan.
Quality of Political Participation of Paser District Community in Gender Perspective
Authors: Dama Melati , Hasanah Nur , Mulka Sry Reski
Published: September 2021

An analytical study on the quality of the political participation of the people of Paser Regency seen from the perspective of gender. This paper is to see how the quality of women's group participation in the public sphere in Paser Regency in this case is participation in the political field. The method used in this paper is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely the data source in the form of interviews or observations in the field. Based on the findings, the decline in the quality of women's political participation in Paser Regency is related to the cultural perspective of the community in seeing the role of women. In addition, there is a tendency in women to show a lack of motivation and competence.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Restoran Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kota Pagar Alam
Authors: Karo Pelliyezer Karo , Hamonangan Samuel
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi alternatif strategi pengembangan yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh usaha restoran di Kota Pagar Alam dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi covid 19. Teknik analisis menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT dan QSPM terhadap data primer yang diperoleh dari 70 responden konsumen dan 5 responden pengelola restoran. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan strategi terpilih adalah pembangunan model e-commerce melalui kolaborasi platform digital yang bertujuan untuk memperkecil gap usaha dengan target pasar yang mengalami pergeseran selama masa pandemi. Strategi terpilih melalui rangkaian analisis dengan hasil akhir adalah nilai TAS sebesar 5,3777. Implementasi strategi dipastikan akan berdampak pada pola pengelolaan restoran baik berkaitan langsung dengan produk, pelayanan maupun aspek keuangan.
Penilaian Kebaruan Desain Industri dalam Perkara Gugatan Pembatalan Hak Desain Industri di Indonesia
Authors: Tampubolon Ripael , Mayana Ranti Fauza , Ramli Tasya Safiranita
Published: September 2021

Dalam kerangka pembangunan nasional di bidang ekonomi sektor perindustrian, kemampuan intelektual yang dimiliki manusia sangat dibutuhkan dalam merancang atau mendesain suatu barang yang akan diproduksi dan dipasarkan sebagai suatu produk. Rancangan yang dimaksud tersebut inilah yang disebut sebagai Desain Industri. Kepastian hukum terhadap rancangan tersebut tentunya harus dijamin, terutama ketika ada sengketa di Pengadilan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama, menganalisis penilaian kebaruan Desain Industri berdasarkan UU Desain Industri. Kedua, menganalisis kesesuaian penilaian kebaruan Desain Industri berdasarkan UU Desain Industri dengan perkara Gugatan Pembatalan Hak Desain Industri di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan merujuk pada bahan-bahan hukum tertulis dengan mengkaji data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang berkaitan dengan Desain Industri. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, penilaian kebaruan dalam Desain Industri harus mengacu pada Pasal 2 ayat (2) UU Desain Industri dan kata “tidak sama” dengan pengungkapan sebelumnya sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) harus ditafsirkan sebagai “significantly differ” sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 25 ayat (1) TRIPs. Kedua, Penulis menemukan adannya multitafsir terhadap penafsiran kata “tidak sama” dalam Pasal 2 ayat (2) UU Desain Industri di perkara Gugatan Pembatalan Hak Desain Industri di Indonesia.
Membangun Komitmen Pelangan Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Trust Pelanggan Toko Swalayan
Authors: Asakdiyah Salamatun
Published: September 2021

This research aimed to test influence between service quality, customer trust also interaction between service quality and customer trust in the building of customer commitment of supermarket. This research efforted in Pamella Supermarket in Yogyakarta. Sample categorized with sampling convenience method and purposive sampling. Data collection efforted by giving list of quetion to the respondent that is contains about service quality, customer trust and customer commitmnet. This research use moderator Regression Analysis. In the other side, T test and F test are used to the asked hypothesis. This result of partially regression  coefficient test with T test shows that service quality, customer trust also interaction betwen them influence significantly to customer commitment. In the other side coefficient regression with F test’s result shows that variables of service quality, customer trust also interaction between them 60 th influence to customer commitment. Variable of service quality, customer trust also interaction between them are able to explain customer commitment variable up 81,9% and the rest is 18,1% caused by another variables that is not included in the research model.
Penerapan Sistem Penilaian Sasaran Kinerja Pegawai (SKP) di Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat (Kesra) Kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Karmilasari Wiwin Nur , Pahlevi Triesninda
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya peraturan mengenai penilaian kinerja negeri sipil, yaitu peraturan pemerintah No. 46 Th 2011 yang sudah lama diberlakukan di kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten (PEMKAB) Bojonegoro, Jawa Timur  namun baru diberlakukan pada akhir tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian inidilakukan karena untuk mengetahui bagaimana Proses penilaian SKP dengan adanya kendala yang ditemukan. di kantor Pemerintah Kabupaten Bojonegoro unit Kesejahteraan Rakyatdan menganalisis  kelemahan. Sistem penilaian prestasi kerja saat ini berbeda dengan sistem SKP penilaian kinerja sebelumnya dengan sebutan nama DP3, pada SKP tersebut pegawai ikut terlibat aktif dalam menentukan rencana penilaian SKP dengan kurun waktu selama satu tahun kedepan, karena sistem penilaian ini dikatakan masih baru bagi para pegawai maka dibutuhkan penyesuaian dengan melakukan pembinaan, sosialisasi dan pendampingan dari bidang kepegawaian kantor Pemkab Bojonegoro.peneliti mencoba memberikan penjelasan tentang bagaimana penerapan sistem penilaian SKP di kantor pemkab Bojonegoro. Pada kantor tersebut ditemukan bahwa penerapan penilaian SKP sudah berjalan cukup objektif untuk aspek-aspek kualitatif, aspek kualitas dan aspek perilaku kerja, namun dirasa masih belum begitu objektif pada aspek waktu dan aspek biaya. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.,dengan teknik pengambilan subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu purposivesampling. peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulandata yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pada pegawai Pemerintah Kabupaten (PEMKAB) Bojonegoro Jawa Timur yang didapat dari hasil penelitian adalahdalam penilaian SKP masih menerapkan proses penilaian secara manual, namun dalam pengisian menggunakan format dari BKKP Bojonegoro, untuk nilai SKP berdasarkan dari penilai dalam masing-masing kantor bidang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Proses penilaian SKP dengan adanya kendala yang ditemukan. dalammenjamin objektivitas pembinaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dalam menerapkan sistem penilaian kinerja SKP masih dalam masa penyesuaian.DalamHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kelemahan dalam menerapkan SKP antara lain: (1) belum seluruh pegawai PEMKAB menguasai Teknologi, kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang menangani SKP; (2) fasilitas teknologi kurang memadai; (3)kurang adanya ketegasan dalam penentuan batas waktu pengisian maupun pengumpulan dan uraian tugas jabatan untuk penelitian dan pengolah data PEMKAB Bojonegoro SKP Kurang sesuai dengan tugas mereka di Kantor.
Polyphasic taxonomic characterization of nine Penicillium species from soil of different parts of India
Authors:   Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India, Debbarma R. , Prameeladevi T. ,   Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India, Tyagi A. ,   Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India, Kamil D. ,   Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi-110 012, India
Published: September 2021

Aim: Morpho-molecular analyses for taxonomic characterization of nine predominant Penicillium species present in the soil of different parts of India. Methodology: Fifteen Penicillium isolates were isolated from the soil samples collected from the experimental field of ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. Another twenty-six isolates were procured from Indian Type Culture Collection (ITCC), Division of Plant Pathology, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi which were isolated from the soil of different parts of India. Total 41 isolates were characterized following distinct macroscopic (colony texture, colony colour exudate production; soluble pigmentation; reverse coloration and mycelial growth) and microscopic observations (type of penicillus; shape of phialides; conidial shape, size and pigmentation). Molecular characterization was done using partial β-tubulin gene sequence which is considered an excellent marker in differentiating Penicillium species. Results: The morphological data in species description perfectly matched with molecular data generated using β-tubulin gene marker and nine different species viz., P. aethiopicum, P. chrysogenum, P. crustosum, P. janthinellum, P. mononematosum, P. oxalicum, P. polonicum, P. singorense and Talaromyces pinophilus (Syn. P. pinophilum) were confirmed. Interpretation: Above nine Penicillium species are found predominantly in the soil collected from different parts of India. The β-tubulin gene can be considered as an excellent marker to differentiate Penicillium species as confirmed from this study. The combined morpho- molecular analyses can be further utilized to delineate morphologically similar Penicillium species and also helpful to establish new species of Penicillium.
Development of tolerance to aldehyde-based inhibitors of pretreated lignocellulosic biomass sugars in E. coli MG1655 by sequential batch adaptive evolution
Authors:   Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India, Padmapriya G. , Dhivya V. ,   Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India, Vishal M. ,   Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India, Roshni Y.A.J. ,   Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India, Akila T. ,   Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India, Ramalingam S. ,   Centre for Biotechnology, Anna University, Chennai-600 025, India
Published: September 2021

Aim: The current study involved carrying out adaptive evolution to inculcate tolerance to hydrolysate-derived aldehyde-based inhibitors, furfural, vanillin, syringaldehyde and 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-HB) for the valorization of pretreated lignocellulosic biomass. Methodology: The growth-inhibitory effects of the aforementioned inhibitors on E. coli MG1655 were investigated. The percentage of inhibition was calculated from the initial growth, followed by extrapolating the IC50 values for each inhibitor. Based on these findings, adaptation experiments were conducted for individual inhibitors at a concentration lesser than or closer to IC50. Results: The specific growth rate of cells was lowered by 2.2-, 3-, 1.3- and 5- fold when grown in the presence of furfural, vanillin, syringaldehyde and 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde (4-HB), respectively. The adapted strains which were grown in the presence of furfural (9mM), vanillin (9mM), syringaldehyde (8mM) and 4- HB (6mM) individually showed around 1.5 -2.5- fold increase in the specific growth rate as compared to the wild-type with decreased lag phases and increased final cell densities. Interpretation: The strains, subjected to adaptive evolution, resulted in increased tolerance to single inhibitors and these will further be sequentially adapted to other three inhibitors for their utilization in the valorization of pretreated lignocellulosic biomass.
M.E. Levberg’s Play “Danton” as Perceived by А. Blok
Authors: Zuseva-Özkan Veronika B.
Published: September 2021

The article considers the unpublished play by Maria Levberg, a little known female writer of the Silver Age. Aleksandr Blok praised this drama entitled Danton; thanks to his efforts, it was performed in the Bolshoi Drama Theater in 1919. Danton is discussed in several articles by Blok (Bolshoi Drama Theater in the Next Season, of 19 May 1919, Tribune (Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus)) and in his correspondence; it is also mentioned in Blok’s notebooks. The author of the article analyzes all these mentions, reconstructs the history of interactions between Blok and Levberg. Some of her letters to the poet are published here for the first time. Blok’s notes on the typed copy of Danton, preserved at the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature in Saint Petersburg, are described. The relationship between this version of the play and the version, preserved at the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts in Moscow, is revealed. The author analyzes the plot and the system of characters, characterizes the concept of history expressed in Danton, and proposes the hypothesis why this play turned out to be so dear to Blok. Blok’s reviews on Danton are compared to those written by A.M. Remizov (who also welcomed the play, as well as other dramas by Levberg — Stones of Death and The Chevalier’s Epee) and by M.A. Kuzmin who displayed a more critical attitude. Finally, the place of this drama among Levberg’s works and her main themes and ideas are considered.
“Throwing into the Whirlwind Vortex”: Unaccounted Memoirs about Blok by S. Korenev
Authors: Sproge Liudmila V.
Published: September 2021

The article examines certain plots of the “Blok theme” in the 1920s Riga periodicals, which had not previously attracted the attention of researchers. The Russian press of independent Latvia (1919 –1940) has preserved many tens, if not hundreds, of articles, correspondences, documents, poetic texts dedicated to A.A. Blok’s personality and works. Among them are memoirs of people who were familiar with the poet, met with him, listened to his speeches. However, most of these scattered memoirs remain forgotten and are not taken into account in the Blok studies. The author recalls the texts of V.V. Tretyakov, A.M. Perfiliev and republishes from the Riga newspaper “Slovo” a memorial article about Blok by S.A. Korenev, who in 1917 worked with the poet in the Extraordinary Investigative Commission of the Provisional Government.
Petrograd, 1920s: on Shadow Characters in Yuri Kamensky’s Memoirs
Authors: Metz Alexander G. , Kashcheeva Tatyana K.
Published: September 2021

The memoirs of Yuri Kamensky, O.E. Mandelstam’s classmate at the Tenishev School, convey a life picture of the memoirist’s kindred-friendly circle in post-revolutionary Petrograd. Many people in this circle were closely connected with the world of art and literature, making up the cultural environment that was destroyed or adapted with great difficulty to the realities of a new life. Based on research in various St. Petersburg archives, the article provides biographical data on three previously uncommented characters in the memoirs – Polina Uflyand, the poet Nikolai Otsup’s first wife, Tamara Vreden and her husband Joseph Kobetsky, a journalist and publisher. The data of personal files, questionnaires, applications to various authorities, materials of personal correspondence were used.
“At Plato’s Feast in Time of Plague”: on Interpretations of A.S. Pushkin’s “Little Tragedy”
Authors: Shishkin Andrei B.
Published: September 2021

The article attempts to place “A Feast in Time of Plague” by A.S. Pushkin, as well as the immediately preceding poem “Hero” (1830), in an eschatological perspective. The question of possible “pre-texts” of Pushkin's “Feast” is raised; considering the seemingly insignificant shifts of the Russian text relative to the English original, one can come to the conclusion that A.S. Pushkin, as if over the head of J. Wilson, consistently returns to the banquet ritual, reproducing the elements of archaic Dionysianism. The tragic “insoluble contradiction” of the finale of A.S. Pushkin's work is emphasized by the truncated concluding verse: the iambic tetrameter is cut off at the second foot; it is noteworthy that the metric scheme of the ending of the poem “Hero” is the same.
Two Anatolys and One “Angelica”: On the History of the “Southwestern Literary School”
Authors: Yavorskaya Alena L. , Ustinov Andrei B.
Published: September 2021

The subject of the paper is the cultural life of Odessa in the 1910s, and the reconstruction of Anatoly Gamma’s biography, who was 21 when he died in the fall of 1918. His creative life was very short, and appeared to be almost a literary hoax. However, Gamma’s poetry reflected a radical change in the artistic paradigm after the Revolution of 1917. Here the authors reprint all the existing Gamma’s poems published in 1917–18 in the Odessa periodicals. After the tragic death of another Odessa poet Anatoly Fioletov at the age of 21, Gamma’s name happened to appear in obituaries dedicated to both poets. One of those memorial articles entitled “On Two Anatolys (Anatoly Gamma, Anatoly Fioletov)” was published in the Kharkov magazine “Muses” under the nom de plume “Angelica d’Éspré,” which the authors decipher in this essay. Most importantly, being associated with Anatoly Fioletov, Eduard Bagritsky and other Odessa poets, Gamma became a part of a cultural phenomenon that was called by Viktor Shklovsky in 1932 the “Southwestern Literary School.”
Diary Entries by N.P. Kiselev as the Secretary of the Publishing House “Musaget”
Authors: Serkov Andrey I.
Published: September 2021

For the history of the Moscow Symbolist publishing house “Musaget”, which in the early years of its existence was a circle of like-minded people who sought occult knowledge, in many respects the key years were 1913–1914. The fascination with anthroposophy of some of the employees of Musaget caused rejection on the part of the founder of the publishing house, E.K. Metner, who defended the principle of serving culture, and not one of the spiritual teachings. The diary of N.P. Kiselev, who took up the post of secretary in the publishing house during the separation, reflects not only the daily life of the editorial office, but also attempts to reunite different directions of “Musaget”.
Acute worsening of glycemic control in a patient with type 2 diabetes and non-small cell lung cancer after administration of lorlatinib
Authors: NAKANO Yoshio , MIYASATO-ISODA Mai , GHOMA Iwao , FUJISAWA Tomomi
Published: September 2021

A case with non-small cell lung cancer exhibited extreme hyperglycemia
after lorlatinib treatment, whose adverse effects on hyperglycemia is
little known. But, the lorlatinib could be continued by intensifying
diabetes treatment, indicating the importance of glucose monitoring
during lorlatinib administration, and of adequate intensification of
treatment for such hyperglycemia.
Bacillus filamentosus enhances growth, and adaptation of cowpea to water deficit stress under nutrient deficiency-- insights into molecular signaling
Authors: Abiala Moses , SADHUKHAN AYAN , Koyama Hiroyuki , Sahoo Lingaraj
Published: September 2021

Cowpea is a major grain legume crop mostly grown in sub–Saharan Africa,
Asia, and South America. Drought and nutrient deficiency affect the
growth and yield of cowpea. To address this challenge, we studied the
phytobeneficial effects of stress tolerant rhizobacteria on the biomass
yield of cowpea under water and nutrient deficit conditions. Among the
bacteria isolated, two rhizobacillus genotypes, Bacillus filamentosus
(C8) and Bacillus aryabhattai (C29) were evaluated for the improvement
of seed germination and growth of cowpea under stress. Our study
revealed that C8 protected cowpea from stress by facilitating phosphorus
and potassium uptake, protecting from oxidative damage, reducing
transpiration and enhancing CO2 assimilation. A 17% increase in root
biomass upon C8 inoculation was concomitant with the induction of stress
tolerance genes in cowpea root that are predominantly involved in growth
and metabolic processes, cell wall organization, ion homeostasis and
cellular responses to phosphate starvation. Our results indicate
metabolic reprogramming in cowpea root triggered by B. filamentosus,
leading to efficient nutrient reallocation in the host plant. We propose
inoculation with B. filamentosus as an effective strategy for improving
yield of cowpea in low-input agriculture, where chemical fertilization
and irrigation are less accessible to resource-poor farmers.
Victimización y género en el discurso colectivo en prisiones baianas
Authors: José Gomes Sandro
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue indagar, a través del discurso del sujeto, hasta qué punto temas como el sexismo, la misoginia y la homofobia son percibidos por agentes penitenciarios, otros trabajadores penales y privados de libertad como correlacionados con los prejuicios, intolerancia, falta de respeto, violencia física y psicológica, y otras formas de victimización que personas LGBTTTI y mujeres encarceladas pueden sufrir en las unidades penitenciarias del estado de Bahía (Brasil). La investigación tuvo un enfoque tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo, y fue realizada con base en el discurso del sujeto colectivo (DSC), técnica que agrupa en un único discurso informaciones obtenidas de diversos testimonios para construir una opinión colectiva. Para ello, se consultaron a 400 sujetos de 28 unidades penitenciarias de Bahía. Los hallazgos muestran que los problemas referidos a cuestiones de género son generados por la racionalidad punitiva predominante en las unidades penales de Bahía, la cual es promovida por la omisión de los directores y los agentes en cuanto a tomar acciones que inhiban la victimización de los homosexuales, transexuales y transgéneros en la prisión. De hecho, algunas veces, los propios directores y agentes penitenciarios son responsables por victimizar a esta población, pues se hallaron relatos de incluso tortura. En síntesis, los resultados demuestran que la población LGBTTTI es víctima de violencia física y psicológica por parte de otros presos y trabajadores penitenciarios, y que las mujeres no tienen sus peculiaridades respetadas.
Numerical study of heat and mass transfer of the air and the liquid film on the surface of a cellular humidifier
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Datciuk T. A. , Gvozdkov A. N. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Kryshkin N. M. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2021

The article presents numerical experiments results of the interaction process of the air and the flowing water film on the surface of a cellular humidifier during adiabatic air treatment. Experiments were carried out for irrigated packings of various depths using the StarCCM + program. The results obtained can be applied for improving the methods for calculating heat and mass transfer processes and increasing the energy efficiency of units with irrigated packings.
Influence of the main parameters of the car on fuel consumption in driving cycles
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alexeev, Kolin A. A. , Silantyev S. E. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alexeev, Rogov P. S. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alexeev, Sergievsky S. A. ,   Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R. E. Alexeev
Published: September 2021

The article presents the results of using the developed simulation model aimed at estimating the fuel consumption of a light commercial vehicle in road traffic cycles. There have been conducted virtual tests. The analysis of the influence of the main parameters of the car on fuel consumption in the NEDC and WLTC cycles is performed. There have been established numerical values of the average fuel consumption indicator through variation in the main design parameters. The distribution of energy consumption during the motion of the car is shown.
The search for a new artistic image in the architecture of the Far North pavilion at the All-Russia Industrial and Art Exhibition in 1896 in Nizhny Novgorod
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Petukhova N. M. , Nikitin Yu. A. ,   Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University
Published: September 2021

The Far North Pavilion was built by the Moscow-Yaroslavl-Arkhangelsk Railway Joint-Stock Company headed by S. I. Mamontov. The pavilion was supposed to draw public attention to the necessity of continuing the construction of the existing road to the North. The Far North pavilion, along with the Shukhov Tower, was one of the most conceptual structures of this exhibition, showing promising directions in the development of architecture and art, in which new principles of morphogenesis in architecture were first manifested. The article is aimed at identifying the morphogenetic factors that influenced the creation of an innovative image of the pavilion, including the history of its creation, as well as analyzing the new principles of architectural morphogenesis based on an emotional imaginative perception of the North as a source of inspiration. These principles later formed the system of artistic stylization, which determined the aesthetics of Art Nouveau in its national version.
Problems of design and construction of new buildings near an adjacent historical development area
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Belyaeva E. A. , Diakonov I. P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: September 2021

The article presents an overview of the problems encountered at the construction of new buildings near an adjacent historical development area. There is substantiated a need for a new approach to restricting the limiting value of additional settlement of historical built-up area which is regulated by building specifications. New directions for the development of geotechnical monitoring have been identified.