bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religiosity, Gender and Personality Traits as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction among Christian couples
Authors: Dike-Aghanya Adannia A. , Okpala Okemefuna Micheal , Enike Tobias Chineze , Iwudo Chidozie Martin
Published: March 2023

In this study, the effects of religiousity, gender and personality traits as predictors of marital satisfaction among married Christian couples were examined. The purpose of the study was to examine whether religiousity, gender and personality traits have a relationship with marital satisfaction among married Christian couples. A total number of 214 married couples, 55 males (25.70%) and 159 females (74.30%) with mean age 39.37 years and standard deviation of 9.6 years participated in the study. Three scales were used for data collection; Religious Affiliation Scale (RAS) developed by Omoluabi (1995), Big five Inventory Developed (BFI) by Oliver (1991) and Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS) developed by Hudson (1982). Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis were deployed for data management. Results of Multiple Regression analysis reveal that the study model significantly predicted marital satisfaction. ANOVA summary (F-ratio) shows that the adjusted R2 value was significant at F (7, 200) = 44.69, P < .01. Unstandardised better values shows that Religiousity was significant B = .72, P < .05; gender was not significant B = -.08, P <.05; and Personality Traits (Openness to experience) was significant B = .10, P <.05. It was concluded that Religiosity and Personality Traits predicted marital satisfaction. It was recommended that prospective marriage candidates should seek partners that have Openness to Experience trait to enable them enjoy marital satisfaction.
Category of Inmates, Duration of Incarceration and Depression as Determinants of Suicidal Ideation among Prison Inmates in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Olapegba Peter O. , Attah B. O. , Uye Emmanuel E.
Published: March 2023

Suicidal ideation is the thought of one taking one’s life or thinking about suicide without actually making plans to do so. It is currently one of the major problems in the society. Statistics have shown that the rate of suicide has been on the increase especially among prison inmates worldwide. In this study, therefore, the influence of category of inmates, duration of incarceration and suicidal ideation among prisons in Ibadan, Nigeria was examined. Two hundred and ninety-seven inmates (290 males and 7 females) in Agodi prison in Ibadan were accidentally sampled. A structured questionnaire consisting of socio-demographic, depression (α= 0.81) and suicidal ideation scales (α= 0.86) was used for data collection. Data was analysed using independent t-test and analysis of variance at p= 0.05. Results show that category of inmates had a significant influence on suicidal ideation [t(295) = 4.846, p <0.05]. The convicted inmates scored higher on suicidal ideation (M =29.00) than those awaiting trial (M = 23.45). Also, depression had a significant influence on suicidal ideation [t(295) = 2.36; p <0.05]. Inmates who are depressed scored higher on suicidal ideation (M = 25.98) than inmates who are low on depression (M = 22.93). However, duration of incarceration in prison had no significant influence on suicidal ideation among the inmates sampled. The study shows that rather than the duration of incarceration in prison, category of inmates and depression were the most influential factors that influence suicidal ideation among the inmates in Agodi prison in Ibadan, Nigeria. Policy implications are proffered.
Secure Precoding and User Association for Multiuser Hybrid RF/VLC Systems
Authors: Wanderley Gomes da Silva Isabella , Benítez Olivo Edgar Eduardo , Katz Marcos , Moya Osorio Diana Pamela
Published: March 2023

To overcome the limitations of visible light communications (VLC) systems while still benefiting from the high data rates and inherently secure transmissions, hybrid systems combining radio-frequency (RF) and VLC have gained appealing towards future generation of wireless networks. In this paper, the potential of hybrid systems from the security perspective is investigated by proposing a joint precoding and user association (JPUA) scheme to maximize the sum secrecy rate of a multiuser hybrid RF/VLC system. Specifically, it is assumed that the RF access point is equipped with multiple antennas while the VLC access point is equipped with multiple light emitting diodes. The optimization problem is divided into two sub-problems, the precoding design and the user association strategy. The former leads to a non-convex fractional programming problem, which is reformulated using the constrained convex-concave procedure, thus efficiently converging to an optimal solution. For solving the latter, an algorithm based on coalitional game theory is proposed. Numerical results show that the JPUA scheme provides significant gains in terms of the sum secrecy rate in comparison to different baseline schemes.
Electrode Effects in mmWave Frequency Multilayer Bulk Acoustic Wave Resonators
Authors: Peng Wenhao
Published: March 2023

Electrodes are present in acoustic resonators to set electrical boundary conditions. Electrodes are acoustically part of a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator that affect both its electromechanical coupling coefficient and its quality factor. In this work, layer thicknesses and material constants in each layer are used to calculate the series and parallel resonance frequencies. For half wavelength per layer structures, a closed-form expression for electromechanical coupling coefficient from material constants is obtained to facilitate the observation of the electromechanical coupling coefficient effects of electrodes. Thermoelastic damping (TED) has been identified as the dominant acoustic loss mechanism in conductors. In this work, the complex wavenumber is calculated based on the unified theory of thermoelasticity to incorporate acoustic loss due to the interaction between elastic deformation and heat flow. Acoustic quality factors due to TED for common metals in  microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) processing are calculated to facilitate the observation of the quality factor effects of electrodes. It is observed that there exists a tradeoff among electromechanical coupling coefficient, acoustic quality factor, and electrical conductivity in the selection of electrode metals.
UE side Cross-layer Metrics as a Key Enabler for Zero Touch Networks
Authors: Tarrías Antonio , Moreno Alejandro A. , Pareja Francisco J. , Baena Eduardo , Barco Raquel , Fortes Sergio
Published: March 2023

Cellular networks are moving to fully automated schemes to minimize human intervention and maximize efficiency. This is what is called the Zero Touch networks paradigm. Until now, such management has been based on Drive Test results together with network-side metrics. However, this approach is clearly insufficient to achieve Zero Touch due to the complexity and high cost of collecting user side data in an increasingly vast and heterogeneous infrastructure. In this regard, the present work describes a novel framework for Zero Touch cellular networks that exploits the advantages of integrating User Equipment metrics. The suitability of the proposal has bee verified using data acquired from a commercial mobile network, achieving promising results through the use of traditional as well as User Equipment side metrics.
Johann Beckmann (1739-1811) and Modern Chemical Technology
Authors: Maar Juergen Heinrich
Published: March 2023

Modern chemical technology, in the humanistic spirit of the Enlightenment, begins with Johann Beckmann (1739-1811). It followed pre-modern technologies associated with Cameralism and Chemia Applicata. Beckmann’s holistic approach to technology, expressed in “Anleitung zur Technologie” (1777) and “Entwurf einer Allgemeinen Technologie” (1806), also engages with economic, social, cultural and ethical problems, giving the term ‘technology’ a new meaning. Viewed with skepticism in his time, there was a revival of Beckmann’s ideas by Franz Exner (1840-1913) in 1878. Only in recent decades his contribution to technology was more extensively studied. Examples of Beckmann’s ideas are presented.
Superbugged
Authors: Lo Nostro Pierandrea
Published: March 2023

We thought that with the decline of the Covid-19 pandemic the worst had gone and that we could go back to normal life, maybe keeping one eye open on the evolution of the virus variants from time to time. Suddenly almost any news on TV about the pandemic has disappeared.

But we are not aware of the threatening risk of a super-pandemic for which we won't have powerful weapons: antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

The phenomenon is well known in the scientific community but citizens are not informed that they can play a crucial role in avoiding this disaster.
Effect Invitro Activation on the Spermiograms of ligozoospermic Patients
Authors: Al–Sultani Yahya k. , Al-Murshdi Mohsin k.
Published: March 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to improve certain sperm function parameters in vitro of oligozoospermic patients and other mild male factors using sperm activation techniques such as swim-up and density gradient.
Methodology: The study was carried out between January 2014 and October 2014 including (30) semen samples of oligozoospermic patients who attended the Fertility Center in AL- Sadr Medical City. The liquefied semen was then carefully mixed for few second and the semen was analyzed by macroscopic and microscopic examination. Two method of IUI sperm activation have been used in this study to separate the motile spermatozoa in seminal plasma. Data analyzed using the SPSS version(20)
Results: The results of the study showed that there was statistical significant ( p<0.05) decrease in the sperm concentration, leukocyte concentration, malondialdehyde(MDA) concentration and sperm chromatin maturity after activation by both swim-up and density gradient techniques compared with before activation. Also the results was appeared a significant (p<0.05) improvement in progressive motility (A+B) and normal morphology after activation by both techniques while, there was a significant (p<0.05) improvement in progressive motility (A+B) was noticed by using density gradient technique compared to swim-up technique.
Conclusions: It was concluded that the density gradient and swim-up techniques were appeared clear improvement in the certain sperm parameters of oligozoospermic patients after activation.
Recommendation: The density gradient techniques with intrauterine insemination to treatment Oligozoospermic patients.
Assessment of Self-Care Practices during Prenatal Period among Mothers in Babylon City
Authors: Jihad Salma Kadhum , Kadham Noor Musa
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aims to assess the self-care practices of the antenatal mother, and to Identify the demographic characteristics of pregnant mother (Age, Level of education, occupation.. etc. ).
Methodology: A descriptive analytical design study was conducted on non-Probability (convenient sample), Starting in the period December 1st 2014 to August the 3rd 2015. which consists of (150) pregnant women. Were selected of (4) health centers 2 of each sector in the Hilla city as randomly selected of the general population. The researcher used rated on (3- level type Likert scale), by (Lindgren 2005) which is on the other hand the (Health practice questionnaire - II (HPQ-II ). The questionnaire was consisted of (67) items developed and adopted to measure the self-care practices of pregnant women. The current items which were grouped into comprised of two parts which includes the following: Part. I A. Socio-demographic characteristics of mothers, B. Reproductive Information. Part II. Items of pregnant mother practices. A pilot study has been carried out to test the reliability of the questionnaire and content validity has been carried out through the (22) experts in the different fields. The reliability Coefficient through of the calculated (alpha Cronbach's) was (a±= 0.827). The researcher gathered the subjects responses through the questionnaire & face-to face interview as one of the methods of data collection. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine a frequency distribution of responses for each item as reported for the entire sample.Results: "overall" Results shows of the study showed that the final evaluation of the practice of self-care during the period of prenatal he was a good 50%.The present study demonstrated no statistically significant relationship between the demographic variables and practices of the self- care.
Conclusions: The results achieved in all studied self-care practices among mothers during pregnancy (nutritional, physical activity, personal hygiene, rest and sleep, other practices), it was of a good level of the assessment
Recommendations: The present study recommends the continuation of ministry of health and public mass media which have a great role to play in creating awareness about prenatal care among pregnant women as well as among deprived populations in the other places. Encouraging the pregnant mothers to commitment through dietary programs toward vegetable-based diets rich in a variety of vegetables, fruits and pulses minimally cereals, nuts, fat diets and sweets.
مظاهر التداولية النصية في علوم القرآن وتفسيره
Authors: زاير عادل , شاهين عبد الخالق
Published: March 2023

تنظر التداولية النصية إلى النّص بوصفه فعلاً كلامياً, أو بوصفه سلسلة من الأفعال الكلامية تتضمن أغراضاً إنجازية, يروم المتكلم توجيهها إلى المخاطب من أجل فعل شيء معيَّن, يتطابق مع غرض المتكلم, أو قصده ؛ وثمة مظاهر لهذه النظرة تطرَّقت إليها كتب علوم القرآن وتفسيره, أو ظهرت فيها بصورة أو بأخرى, ولا يدّعي هذا البحث أنَّها وصلت إلى حدّ التطابق مع المتطلبات المنهجية أو الاصطلاحية في التداولية النصية الحديثة, وعلى الرغم من ذلك يمكن أن تعدّ هذه المظاهر سبقاً تاريخياً ومعرفياً لم يُفطن إليه إلى في العصر الحاضر.
المدير الحدســـي ودوره في تعزيز الحماسة الوظيفية دراسة استطلاعية لأراء عينة من الموظفين في جامعة الفرات الاوسط التقنية
Authors: الذبحاوي عامر , الجبوري الاء
Published: March 2023

الغرض: الكشف عن دور المدير الحدسي في تعزيز الحماسة الوظيفية في بيئة العمل.

التصميم/ المنهجية/ المدخل: استخدم البحث مناهج متعددة منها المنهج الوصفي والتحليلي لغرض التأكد من وجود علاقة بين متغيرات البحث ثم إعداد استمارة استبيان للحصول على المعلومات من ثم اختبار الفرضيات إذ إن الاستبانه تم تصميمها بالاستناد إلى مقاييس علمية رصينة وتم تحليلها باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي                (spss.v22)  ومجتمع البحث في جامعة الفرات الاوسط التقنية

النتائج: أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة وأثر للمدير الحدسي في وتعزيز الحماسة الوظيفية في بيئة عمل المنظمة المبحوثة أو لدى العاملين عينة البحث.

الآثار العلمية: توظيف النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث في تبني المنظمة المبحوثة (جامعة الفرات الاوسط التقنية) في محافظة النجف الاشرف لأبعاد المدير الحدسي بما يسهم في تعزيز الحماسة الوظيفية لدى العاملين على مستوى المتغيرات الفرعية لهذا المتغير المعتمد.

الأصالة/ القيمة: أسهم البحث في تجسير الفجوة المعرفية في عدم وجود دراسة عربية أو أجنبية على حد علم الباحثين تناولت العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث في انموذج فرضي واحد لدعم وتعزيز الحماسة الوظيفية لدى العاملين في المنظمة المبحوثة.
التنافس البريطاني العثماني في الخليج العربي 1871 - 1913
Authors: عباس علي
Published: March 2023

تتمتع منطقة الخليج العربي بأهمية كبيرة في الميزان السياسي الدولي , وتأتي هذه الاهمية من استراتيجية الموقع الجغرافي , اذ ان المنطقة تتوسط العالم ومركزاً تجارياً فعال يربط الشرق بالغرب , مما ادى الى تنافس الدول الاستعمارية في سبيل السيطرة عليها منذ مدة مبكرة من التاريخ . 

     هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على التنافس البريطاني العثماني في منطقة الخليج العربي في (1871ـــــــ 1913 ) , اذ كانت في تلك المدة تتنافس الدول الاستعمارية للحصول على نفوذ استعماري في المنطقة , فاستخدمت كل من بريطانيا والدولة العثمانية جميع الاساليب والطرق الدبلوماسية والقانونية والعسكرية  لتأكيد  سيطرتها على المنطقة , وبعد ان استطاعت الدولة العثمانية السيطرة على الاحساء عام 1871 اصبحت على صلة مباشر مع امارات الخليج , وبالتالي وجدت نفسها لديها الطموح في التوسع ومد نفوذها الى قطر ومنطقة العديد والبحرين وساحل عمان , وبالمقابل ان بريطانيا استخدمت كل اساليبها لمنع هذا التوسع , وانتهى هذا التنافس الى تمكن بريطانيا من اضعاف الدول العثمانية في المنطقة , وانتهى الامر باتفاق الطرفين على عقد اتفاقية عام 1913  التي تضمنت انسحاب الدولة العثمانية من منطقة الخليج العربي .
Perancangan Sistem Smart UKM untuk Proses Bisnis Akuntansi Berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning (Erp) Menggunakan Metode Accelerated Sap (Asap)
Authors: Novitasari Devi , Witjaksono R. Wahjoe , Saputra Muhardi
Published: March 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan UKM di Indonesia khususnya di era teknologi saat ini akan memengaruhi daya saing UKM. Hal ini dapat menjadi salah satu faktor dari kegagalan yang dihadapi oleh beberapa UKM. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan daya saing usaha kecil adalah dengan mengembangkan sistem yang dapat dijadikan standar untuk meningkatkan kinerja proses bisnis sehari-hari. Beberapa UKM di Indonesia belum memiliki sistem yang dapat digunakan sebagai standar untuk mendukung proses bisnis sehari-hari, terutama pada proses pencatatan transaksi dan pelaporan keuangan bagi UKM. Pencatatan transaksi dan pembuatan laporan keuangan yang dibuat secara terpisah dan tidak terintegrasi ke dalam proses yang sedang berlangsung meningkatkan kesalahan komputasi dalam laporan yang dibuat dan digunakan untuk mengelola biaya yang diterima atau dikeluarkan. Hal ini mempengaruhi strategi penjualan, pengendalian biaya, dan pengambilan keputusan dalam perencanaan sumber daya.

Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh UKM adalah dengan melakukan perancangan sistem ERP yang berbasis Open Source menggunakan metodologi Accelerated SAP (ASAP), yaitu Smart UKM dengan tujuan untuk menciptakan best practice pada sistem yang terintegrasi khususnya dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi keuangan pada proses penjualan (sales), pembelian (purchase) dan produksi agar laporan keuangan dapat dibuat secara otomatis dan bersifat real-time.

Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancangan model sistem Smart UKM berbasis sistem ERP yang menerapkan modul akuntansi pada aplikasi Dolibarr dan menggunakan metode ASAP. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya masalah-masalah yang dialami oleh UKM pada sistem pengelolaan keuangannya.
Parenting Patterns with Receptive Language Development in Autist Spectrume Disorder (ASD) Children
Authors: Amelia Lince , Ayunita Pira , Pradika Jaka , Almumtahanah Almumtahanah , Puspita Dinarwulan , Rahayu Indah Dwi , Purnamawati Ditha Astuti
Published: March 2023

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a form of growth and development disorder that causes brain function not to work normally, affecting growth and development, communication skills, language development, and interaction skills. Parenting styles related to the development of receptive language in children with ASD are important considering that the mother is the closest caregiver to the child. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and receptive language development in children with ASD at the Special Needs Children's Installation at the Sungai Bangkong Hospital, Pontianak. This type of research uses a correlational description with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 48 people at the Installation for Children with Special Needs at the Sungai Bangkong Hospital, Pontianak. Most of the authoritarian parenting styles for normal receptive language development are 16,7%, while parenting styles with abnormal receptive language development are 83,3%. There is a relationship between parenting style and receptive language development in ASD children with a p-value = 0,001 <0,05. There is a relationship between parenting style and receptive language development in ASD children in the Special Needs Children's Installation at the Sungai Bangkong Hospital, Pontianak.
Analysis of Consumer Purchases at the Santai Gondanglegi Café in terms of Price, Product Quality and Service Quality
Authors: Sinollah Sinollah , Tiffuri Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of price, product quality, and service quality on purchasing decisions at Santai Gondanglegi Café. The variables in this study are price, product quality, service quality, and purchasing decisions. The research method used in this study uses quantitative methods. In collecting data used questionnaires with a likert scale. The population used in this study are consumers who buy at least 2 times with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study indicate that price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The influence of independent variables (price, product quality, and service quality) on purchasing decisions is 69.5%. Suggestions to Santai Gondanglegi Café business owners to add food and beverage variants so that consumers are interested in buying. Apart from that, pay attention to facilities such as bathrooms, prayer rooms, and a large vehicle parking area. So that it makes consumers feel comfortable when they come or buy at the Santai Gondanglegi Café.
„Nit gejn in geta”. Pierwszoosobowy protest wobec getta ławkowego
Authors: Judzińska Natalia
Published: March 2023

“Nit gejn in geta”. First-person protest against ghetto benches

The article deals with a unique form of protest against ghetto benches, namely protest by Jewish men and women themselves. The author provides a preliminary analysis of the forms of dissenting voices, citing specific examples and extensively quoting various sources. The subject of violence against Jews at higher education institutions, of its forms and intensity, has already been analysed by scholars. The present article is an attempt to take a close look at one of the forms of reacting to collective violence against Jewish men and women at higher education institutions in inter-war Poland: protest expressed in the first person, that is in a given person’s own name. The author not so much distinguishes this form of protest from allied protest, but enhances its status. The forms of active and passive resistance to ghetto benches varied and encompassed a wide range of responses to hatred. They took official forms, such as parliamentary questions, as well as street protests, strikes — including general strike — or occupation of a strictly defined space. There were also various letters of opposition and demands to repeal segregation ordinances.
POLA ASUH YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENDIDIK ANAK DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Stephanus Turibius Rahmat
Published: March 2023

Pola Asuh Yang Efektif Untuk Mendidik Anak Di Era Digital. Keluarga sebagai salah satu trisentra pendidikan merupakan tempat pendidikan yang pertama dan utama bagi pembentukan karakter anak. Keluarga sebagai locus pembentukan karakter anak perlu mengembangkan pola asuh atau pola interaksi yang edukatif dan efektif. Pola asuh yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap anak bertujuan untuk melayani kebutuhan fisik dan psikologis anak. Selain itu, pola asuh tersebut dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk sosialisasi norma-norma yang berlaku dalam masyarakat supaya anak-anak dapat hidup selaras dengan lingkungannya. Pola asuh anak dalam keluarga terdiri dari empat (4) kategori, yaitu pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh permisif, pola asuh yang kurang memiliki tuntutan terhadap anak dan kurang responsif  terhadap kebutuhan anak (orang uninvolved), pola asuh demokratis atau authoritative. Orang tua yang hebat harus terlibat dalam mendidik anak dengan pola asuh yang demokratis, positif, efektif, konstruktif dan transformatif. Orang tua harus mendidik anak bukan dengan kekerasan atau paksaan, tetapi memberi kebebasan dengan suatu kontrol yang ketat supaya anak bertumbuh dan berkembang secara positif dan baik. Pola asuh yang dibutuhkan pada era digital adalah pola asuh yang demokratis atau authoritative. Pola asuh ini berupaya membantu anak agar bersikap kritis terhadap pengaruh-pengaruh negative dari era digital. Oleh karena itu, orangtua harus mampu berperan untuk mendidik dan membimbing anak supaya menggunakan media digital untuk tujuan yang benar dan positif.
UPAYA PASTORAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERAN KAUM PEREMPUAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN MENGGEREJA
Authors: Maksimilianus Jemali
Published: March 2023

Upaya Pastoral Untuk Meningkatkan Peran Kaum Perempuan dalam Kehidupan Menggereja. Gereja pada prinsipnya memiliki keterbukaan terhadap keterlibatan semua umat dalam pewartaan Kerajaan Allah. Gereja turut terlibat membela hak-hak kaum perempuan. Bersedia berada di samping mereka. Gereja tidak melupakan sejarah bahwa kaum perempuan telah ikut ambil bagian dalam pengembangan kehidupan jemaat. Kesadaran historis mengenai peran perempuan dalam liturgi Gereja perlu dimiliki oleh umat. Oleh kesadaran itu umat diharapkan berkembang sikapnya untuk menerima dan menghargai kehadiran perempuan dan laki-laki di wilayah liturgis. Gereja hendaknya memilih pelayan-pelayannya bukan berdasarkan gender. Melainkan, berdasarkan talenta, karisma, kemampuan untuk mewartakan Injil dengan baik kepada siapapun yang paling membutuhkan pewartaan itu. Sebagai komunitas yang menghayati hidup dalam kesetaaan, Gereja memiliki wibawa untuk memperjuangkan kesetaraan dan keadilan dalam masyarakat. Kita mesti mengakui bahwa akhir-akhir ini juga banyak perempuan berperan dalam pelayanan religius, juga pelayanan di sekitar altar.
PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN AGAMA PADA SISWA-SISWI NON KATOLIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR KATOLIK SE-KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Fembrianus S. Tanggur  , Yulsy M. Nitte
Published: March 2023

Masalah intolerasi dan politisasi agama tidak bisa dibaca sebagai masalah sesaat di tengah kemajemukan agama di Indonesia, intoleransi dan politisasi agama adalah masalah laten dan selalu rentan untuk meledak. Hal itu merupakan akibat dari prakondisi dasar bahwa setiap agama memiliki aspek dogmatis yang tidak bisa diganggu gugat, yang tidak bisa direlativisir dengan keberadaan agama lain dan tidak gampang didialogkan. Tugas kita adalah membangun tatanan hidup bersama yang aman dan damai secara berkelanjutan, bagaimana membuat masyarakat “melek pluralitas”, yang menerima fakta keberagaman secara apa adanya, sekolah sebagai wadah menerapkan amanat undang-undang tentang toleransi terhadap siswa yang berbeda agama, suku,ras atau golongan. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, angket dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model B. Mathew Miles dan A. Michael Huberman yaitu reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpula/ verifikasi Hasil penelitian yaitu: Pertama, secara umum dalam perlakukan sehari-hari, tidak ditemukan adanya sikap diskriminatif.  Kedua, semua sekolah dasar katolik di Kota Kupang mewajibkan semua siswanya untuk mengikuti pelajaran agama katolik. Ketiga, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi amanah Sisdiknas dan pendekatan persuasif oleh pemerintah agar sekolah dasar katolik se-Kota Kupang dapat merubah peraturan yang mewajibkan semua siswa mengikuti pembelajaran agama Katolik.
STUDY OF STUDENTS' ENTREPRENEURSHIP INTEREST AS AN INDICATOR OF OPPORTUNITY FOR ESTABLISHING BUSINESS INCUBATORS IN LOMBOK TOURISM POLYTECHNIC
Authors: Yahyadin Muh. , Hanafi Hamsu , Sianipar Christina , Putra Anak Agung Ngurah Sedana , Mandra Mandra , Zaki Lalu Ahmad
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) providing an overview of student entrepreneurship interest as an indicator of the opportunity to establish a business incubator at the Lombok Tourism Polytechnic and (2) contributing ideas and enriching the field of tourism business incubator studies and as input and a reference for other research. (3) are used as information and input for stakeholders in developing entrepreneurship. This study used primary data in the form of a questionnaire for as many as 63 students consisting of 4 study programs; 19 students from the room division, seven students from culinary arts, 27 students from food & beverage service, and ten students from travel arrangements, the research was conducted from April to October 2021. Data collection techniques were purposive sampling, and data analysis techniques were descriptive of responses. The respondent gave them in the Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Flexibility, indicating the intention of respondents, 22% strongly agree (2) Innovation, indicating the intention of respondents, 44% strongly agree (3) Social Prestige, showing the respondent's intention in entrepreneurship by 48% strongly agrees (4) Personal challenge, shows the respondent's intention of 60% strongly agrees (5) Leadership, shows the respondent's intention of 45% agrees about leadership (6)Advantage, shows the respondent's intention by 51% strongly agree (7) Being a boss, indicating the intention of respondents by 36% strongly agree.
Role of neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio in identification of bacterial infection in adult population
Authors: Ghouri Ayesha Kashmala , Khurshid Sehrish , Tariq Rabbia , Qadir Abdul , Butt Mehwish , Memon Arif
Published: March 2023

Background: Bacterial infection are difficult to distinguish from viral infection. Neutrophils are the first cells mobilize to infectious site caused by bacteria and also apoptosis of lymphocytes in response to cell mediated immunity hence raised in neutrophils and decrease in lymphocyte count. The goal of this study is to determine the neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patient with positive blood culture for bacteria in patients admitted in hospital.

Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Pathology, Hamdard University Karachi, Pakistan from 1st January to 31st June 2022. Total 123 adult patients with positive blood cultures admitted in ward or ICU were enrolled in the study. CBC Samples were collected from patients admitted in ward or ICU and blood culture were already sent due to clinical condition, the organism isolated in blood culture were recorded As blood culture is a gold standard investigation to detect bacterial infection .In this study we will record neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in patients admitted with positive blood culture for bacteria. Age less than 15 years, pregnant female, OPD patients, negative blood cultures and patients on antibiotic therapy were excluded. Complete blood count (CBC) was performed in Beckman coulter model DxH 520 made by Germany. Age and ward of patient, organism isolated from blood culture, CRP.

Results: A total of 123 patients with positive blood culture were enrolled in the study. Out of 123 patients 61.8% (n=76) were male and 38.2% (n=47) were female. Mean NLR was 5.9± 13.1. Total 45.5% patients presented with high NLR. Mean CRP was 58.5± 68.7. 

Conclusion: High NLR was seen in 45.5% which shows NLR is an important indicator of bacterial infection. More studies are needed to define true significance of NLR in all ages and negative blood cultures.
A study of morphological variations of fissures and lobes of formalin fixed cadaveric lungs
Authors: Jafri Farhana , Zahid Aliya , Ali Javeria
Published: March 2023

Background: Variation of morphology of lung fissures and lobes affects the interpretation of results of radiological examination as well as line of action in cardiothoracic surgical procedures. A research was done to find out the incidence of variations of fissures and lobes in embalmed cadaveric lungs.

Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional study. All the formalin fixed lung specimens present in dissection halls and museums of the Anatomy Departments were observed for any abnormal fissures that are adding accessory lobes to lungs. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS 22.0. Descriptive analysis was applied by using frequencies and percentages for qualitative variables.

Results: Total 80 formalin-fixed specimens of lungs were examined and a total of 29 (36.25%) (%) were found to have incomplete fissures. It was observed that 14 (17.5 %) out of 80 lungs had incomplete oblique fissures, and out of these 6 (17.65%) were found in right lungs and 08 (19.05%) were present in left lungs, whereas 15 (39.47%) right lungs showed incomplete horizontal fissure. Among 80 lungs, 6 (7.5%) presented unusual accessory fissures and lobes, whereas 5 (14.7%) showed absent horizontal fissure reducing the number of lobes to two in right lung specimen.

Conclusion: There is a prevalent incidence of incomplete horizontal fissure that must be kept in mind when investigating and treating any lung pathology.
Persepsi Pengemudi Ojek Online terhadap Titik Kumpul di Kota Bandung
Authors: Hatta Asta Juliarman , Nurdini Allis , Fitriani Dara
Published: March 2023

Moda transportasi online muncul pada tahun 2011 dan mulai berkembang di tahun 2015 dengan penambahan layanan lainnya. Jenis moda transportasi yang menggunakan motor sebagai alat transportasinya disebut sebagai ojek online (ojol). Kemunculan ojek online menimbulkan maraknya titik kumpul pengemudi yang mengambil lahan ruang publik sebagai titik kumpul. Salah yang dijadiikan titik kumpul oleh pengemudi ojol yaitu Jalan Pelesiran. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan atau faktor yang menjadi penyebab suatu tempat menjadi titik kumpul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded-theory. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei, observasi, dan wawancara. Respon (jawaban) dari pengemudi dikaitkan dengan teori persepsi dan teori nodes yang selanjutnya dibentuk ke dalam kata-kata kunci yang akhirnya menjadi faktor-faktor pengemudi memilih tempat tersebut sebagai titik kumpul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 faktor pemilihan titik kumpul ojek online yaitu faktor banyak orderan, lokasi strategis, titik jemput, dekat warung, dekat rumah, keamanan, tujuan pengantaran dan komunitas. Dari faktor-faktor yang diperoleh, faktor keamanan dan faktor komunitas merupakan dua faktor pendukung yang dapat diperhatikan lebih lanjut dalam perencanaan titik kumpul oleh perencana kota di masa mendatang. Hal ini dikarenakan kedua faktor tersebut turut memberi andil positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar.
Optimizing Tour Route Planning for Old Streets: The Case of Taichung Nantun Old Street in Taiwan
Authors: Ko Yao-Tsung
Published: March 2023

It is very important for tourists to optimize the tour route planning in advance. This article presents a quantifying and planning method for the optimal tour route of an old street based on an algebraic matrix technique. A quantified structure matrix (QISM) that combines the quantifying
evaluation method and the interpretive structural model (ISM) is established. The proposed QISM is a Boolean matrix that can quantify the dependency and interaction strength between two tour spots and optimize tour route planning. Clustering and tearing algorithms are utilized to restructure
a QISM, allowing the interdependent relationships within tour spots in the route planning process to be obtained. A systematic clustering method that is efficient and yet flexible is developed for tour route planning based on the transitive rule. The proposed QISM can enhance the performance
of tour route planning management by reducing visit time, offering tour route variety, and raising tour satisfaction. A case study of Taichung Nantun Old Street is employed to illustrate the proposed method. We hope the results of this study can satisfy the needs of tourists and promote the
development of old street sightseeing.
Overview of Microorganism Patterns Causing Pathological Fluor Albus at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Andini R.A. Kusuma
Published: March 2023

Background: Fluor albus, also known as leucorrhoea, vaginal discharge, or leukorrhea, is the name given to fluids that are secreted from the genitals that are not blood. Pathological fluor albus can be caused by an infection in the lower genitalia or in areas that are more proximal. This study aimed to determine the pattern of microorganisms that cause pathological fluor albus at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.

Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study and used primary data from a direct examination of research subjects at the obstetrics and gynecology polyclinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. A total of 63 research subjects participated in this study. Analysis of microorganism patterns was carried out univariately using SPSS software.

Results: The majority of microorganisms that cause pathological fluor albus are Gardnerella vaginalis. Meanwhile, in non-pathological conditions of fluor albus, the majority of causative microorganisms are E. coli.

Conclusion: Gardnerella vaginalis is the most common causative microorganism of pathological fluor albus disorders at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia.
The Hallway Kosambi Sebagai Re-Branding Pasar Kosambi Bandung Melalui Ruang Kolaborasi Ekonomi Kreatif Anak Muda Bandung
Authors: Lathifah Nisa
Published: March 2023

Pada tahun 2019 hadir ide kreatif yang diinisiasi oleh pemuda-pemuda Bandung yang juga merupakan salah satu tenant pasar Kosambi Bandung, dalam rangka membangun eksistensi Pasar Kosambi di kalangan anak muda. Lahirlah The Hallway dengan konsep ruang kolaborasi ekonomi kreatif anak muda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang proses re-branding asar Kosambi Bandung melalui The Hallway yang tadinya dikenal sebagai pasar tradisional menjadi ruang kolaborasi anak muda Bandung dalam waktu yang cukup singkat melalui model proses re-branding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah  dengan adanya tahapan analisis, perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi re-branding dengan baik kini Pasar Kosambi juga dikenal sebagai creative space community di Bandung melalui The Hallway, adapun alasan menggunakan konsep ruang kolaborasi ekonomi kreatif di Bandung, karena Bandung memiliki komunitas kreatif yang cukup produktif.
Pembingkaian Pada detik.com Dan Republika Online Mengenai Kontroversi LGBT Di Podcast Deddy Corbuzier
Authors: Reza Faisal , Permatasari Prisila , Putri Shinta Hartini , Hanafi Hanafi
Published: March 2023

Pada dasarnya media massa adalah tempat mengkonstruksi realitas. Penelitian yang berjudul “Pembingkaian Berita Media Online Mengenai Kontroversi LGBT Di Podcast Deddy Corbuzier” ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembingkaian yang dilakukan Detik.com dan Republika Online dalam memberitakan kontroversi LGBT di Podcast Deddy Corbuzier. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruksionis dan menggunakan pendekatan analisis framing model Robert N. Entman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Detik.com mendefinisikan LGBT di Podcast Deddy Corbuzier adalah kebebasan berekspresi yang berarti lebih berimbang. Detik.com dan Republika Online sama-sama menunjuk konten LGBT di Podcast Deddy Corbuzier sebagai penyebab masalah. Sementara Republika Online memandang masalah kejadian kontroversi LGBT di Podcast Deddy Corbuzier sebagai isu kontra terhadap LGBT di podcast Deddy Corbuzier lantaran tidak sesuai dengan norma agama di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan penilaian moral, Detik.com menyebut ekspresi sikap kurang pedulinya kuasa hukum dalam menangani LGBT yang terjadi di podcast Deddy Corbuzier. Sementara Republika Online mengangkat fakta bahwa Deddy Corbuzier mempromosikan LGBT di Indonesia. Kedua media menyarankan penyelesaian dengan memberikan himbauan terhadap Deddy Corbuzier untuk memilah dan memilih konten yang lebih edukatif dan bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Analisis framing Robert N. Entman, LGBT, Podcast, Republika Online, Detik.com
Penggunaan LinkedIn untuk Personal Branding Karyawan
Authors: Okviosa Audhiandra Nur Ratri
Published: March 2023

Saat ini keberadaan media sosial LinkedIn seringkali menjadi sarana menampilkan kompetensi profesional diri seseorang terutama dalam bidang pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penggunaan LinkedIn untuk personal brandingkaryawan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada 4 informan kunci yang merupakan karyawan swasta bekerja pada perusahaan swasta di berbagi bidang yaitu industri teknologi, konsultan pendidikan, desain, dan perbankan. Selain itu, adanya informan pendukung terdiri dari 2 orang yang berprofesi sebagai spesialis rekrutmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LinkedIn dapat mengkonstruksi identitas seseorang bertujuan sebagai personal branding profesional seseorang. Aspek yang difokuskan pada pembentukan personal branding mencakup (1) Menampilkan identitas diri dan aktivitas secara profesional, dan (2) Kesadaran pentingnya pembangunan citra diri di LinkedIn sebagai sarana pengakuan sosial
Attitudes of Rwandans towards Kiswahili as a Language of Trade and Integration in the East African Community
Authors: Masezerano Jean Wycliffe , Paul Zang Zang , Cyprien Niyomugabo
Published: March 2023

People’s attitudes play an important role in designing a language policy that intends the development of a language. The present study explored the influence of Rwandans’ attitudes towards the development of Kiswahili which is considered the language of trade and integration in the East African Community. The study used primary data collected from participants found in the Rwandan bordering and urban communities. The data collected about people’s opinions towards the promotion of Kiswahili were statistically processed and analysed by use of hierarchical linear regression. Results showed a significant influence on people’s attitudes at the p-value below .05. Thus, the study found that people’s attitudes have an important influence in promoting a certain language, more specifically Kiswahili, as a language of trade and integration in the EAC. It was suggested that Rwandans’ attitudes towards the development of Kiswahili should be given consideration while designing policies and programs that intend to promote Kiswahili
Pelatihan fotografi untuk mendukung ekstrakurikuler sekolah pribadi billingual boarding school
Authors: Adrian Permana Zen
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler menjadi bagian yang ditunggu oleh siswa-siswi Pribadi Billingual Boarding School, namun dalam masa pandemic COVID-19 ini, kegiatan dibatasi untuk mencegah penyebaran virus. Kegiatan hanya dapat dinikmati secara online sehingga ketertarikan anak-anak untuk dapat mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler menjadi sangat berkurang dan tidak antusias. Abdimas ini diadakan untuk mendorong minat membuat karya dan mengasah kreativitas. Pelayanan berupa pelatihan diberikan supaya siswa-siswi mempunyai minat untuk berkreativitas. Maka dari itu, untuk mendukung dan memajukan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pada siswa-siswi dalam masa pandemic ini, membuat pelatihan fotografi untuk mengasah kreativitas diperlukan untuk mendorong kemajuan sekolah. Hasilnya para siswa mendapatkan ilmu dengan memberikan inspirasi karya dan membuka forum diskusi dalam pengkaryaan.
Pelatihan proses daur ulang limbah kertas di pondok pesantren rancaherang Bandung
Authors: Rahim Muhamad Ali , Wawan Suryana
Published: March 2023

Kertas merupakan material dengan berbagai macam aplikasi keseharian, sebagai medium alas tulis, cetak, gambar, pembungkus, dsb. Jenis, bentuk dan ketebalannya pun beragam, ada permukaan yang bergelombang, datar, bertekstur, halus, tebal hingga setipis sutra. Kendati era digital disinyalir mempersempit peranan kertas, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri pemanfaatan kertas tetap menjadi bagian pamungkas dari kelengkapan kerja printer komputer. Disamping bermanfaat, kertas juga menyisakan sisi lain keberadaannya yang tidak jarang menjadi masalah ketika sudah menjadi sampah. Limbah kertas bisa saja dilenyapkan dengan cara dibakar, namun demikian akan mengakibatkan polusi udara berupa asap berbau yang mengganggu dan berbahaya, terlebih dalam volume besar dan kontinyu. Dalam rangka mencegah dan mengurangi rusaknya lingkungan yang disebakan kurang tepatnya penangulangan sampah kertas, maka perlu dilakukan usaha mengolah limbahnya agar lebih bermanfaat dan bernilai. Daur ulang kertas merupakan salah-satu usaha mengolah limbah tersebut menjadi kertas ‘baru’ yang dapat digunakan kembali serta memiliki nilai jual. Dengan keunikan visual yang dibuat secara artistik dapat juga diaplikasikan sebagai material dalam membuat karya kerajinan tangan. Proses daur ulang kertas dilakukan melalui pelatihan menggunakan cara yang sederhana, dengan peralatan rumah tangga yang ada. Dimulai dengan merendam kertas bekas pada baskom hingga proses penyaringan bubur kertas. Pelaksanaan pelatihan merupakan undangan pihak mitra yaitu Pondok Pesantren Putera-Puteri Rancaherang kota Bandung. Disamping menawarkan solusi praktis penangulangan limbah, tetapi sekaligus memberi bekal dasar bagi para santri dan masyarakat sekitar sebagai peserta agar dapat mendaur ulang kertas bekas, sehingga implementasi kreatifitasnya kedepan berdaya guna dan bernilai jual.
Pengenalan program makanan sehat dengan teknologi video di ra rohmatika desa rancatungku kecamatan pameungpeuk banjaran
Authors: Sugiartiningsih  , Kukun Nasution  , Hilmiah Anandari Ladysta  , Widuri  , Reren Supriatna
Published: March 2023

Kemajuan SDM sangat didukung oleh pola makan anak yang tepat. Indonesia merupakan negara yang dianugerahi SDA melimpah, namun demikian mempunyai angka stunting tinggi baik di kota maupun di desa. RA Rohmatika desa Rancatungku sangat potensial untuk membangun SDM dengan jumlah siswa yang cukup besar. Namun kondisi ekonomi orang tua siswa sebagian besar tergolong rendah sehingga kesulitan mengatur anggaran untuk menyediakan menu makanan sehat bagi anak. Tujuan KKN mahasiswa Univrsitas Muhammadiyah Bandung untuk mengenalkan program makanan sehat es krim rumahan dan nugget sayur di aula RA Rohmatika dengan teknologi video. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai bersilaturahim dengan kepala desa; berkunjung ke RA Rohmatika dan mendapatkan gambaran tentang RA Rohmatika sehingga terinspirasi untuk pengenalan program makanan sehat; penetapan waktu yang tepat dan pemutaran video youtube yang dirancang sendiri oleh mahasiswa dan dipandu oleh mahasiswa yang kompeten. Hasil dari pemaparan dan penayangan video anak-anak mulai menyukai makan sayuran dan orang tua dapat mengolah sayuran menjadi makanan yang disukai anak
Pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis ekonomi digital untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pulau salemo kabupaten pangkep sulawesi selatan
Authors: Daga Rosnaini , Moh. Hatta  , Abdul Samad  , Fadliyani Nawir  , Adi Sutanto  , Vina Salviana Darvina Soedarwo  , Oman Sukmana  , Ruli Inayah Ramadhan  , Rahadi
Published: March 2023

Salemo Island, one of the islands held by Pangkep Regency, is also referred to as Ulama Island since it has produced numerous Ulama in South Sulawesi and serves as a location for religious study. However, Salemo Island's religious beliefs are starting to change. This is the context in which the Kosabangsa Team decided to conduct Kosabangsa on Salemo Island. The goal to be achieved with the Kosabangsa Program is to make Salemo Island a religious tourism island by restoring religious values to Salemo Island. The process involves mapping the Salemo Island Asset Based Development Community, followed by Focus Group Discussions (FGD) tailored to partner needs, such as communication FGD, social media promotion FGD, seafood processing FGD (making shredded crab and shredded tuna), organizing marine product production house, and establishing a tourism awareness community group (POKDARWIS) on Salemo Island, Physical Strengthening through Salemo Island Stirytelling, an Island Website, and Pier Repair funded by the Regional Government of Pangkep Regency. The implementation of this Kosabangsa led to an increase in tourists to Salemo Island as well as a growth in the group of PKK women who make up the UMKM group who are MSME actors and operate a home business. IBK Nitro's partnership with UMM Malang through the Kosabangsa (Social Collaboration to Build the Nation) initiative significantly benefited the Salemo Island Community by providing training techniques for the UMKM Community in collaboration with PKK moms, Mosque Youth, and Salemo Island Bumdes