bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSIDEN PENYAKIT PADA KECAMBAH SENGON (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Berneby and J.W Grimes) DAN UJI PATOGENITAS
Authors: Anggraeni Illa , Darmawan Ujang W. , Ismanto Agus
Published: August 2020

The Insidence of The Desease in Sengon Plant Sprouts and Patogenicity Tests         Plant diseases commonly attack in nursery. The symptoms of attack are seed or seedling rot while in media or after weaning to bag. The aims of research were to describe the symptom of disease and identify the causing agent by postulate Koch examination. The research was conducted in laboratory and nursery as long as four months. Basic method were exploring the disease symptom and examining of disease by postulate Koch. Data was then analyzed descriptively. Results showed the disease symptom was damping off (Lodoh) characterizing, fell down, wilted and rot, performing flashed hot water (Lodoh). This attack categorized as post emergence damping-off level. The causing agent was identified as fungi Fusarium sp. It had three spore typically microconidia, macroconidia dan clamidospore.Key words: damping off, disease, moluccana, nursery, seedling. ABSTRAK         Pada proses persemaian tanaman, insiden serangan penyakit sering terjadi. Salah satu gejala serangan yang timbul adalah pembusukan pada biji atau semai yang ditabur di media semai atau pasca penyapihan tanaman. Akibat serangan tersebut tingkat kematian tanaman dapat mencapai 80%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan gejala serangan penyakit dan mengidentifikasi penyebab primer dari penyakit tersebut melalui uji postulat Koch. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium dan persemaian selama 4 bulan. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah eksplorasi untuk mengetahui gejala serangan penyakit dan eksperimen untuk pengujian postulat koch. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gejala yang ditunjukkan oleh semai sengon adalah akibat serangan penyakit lodoh (damping off) dengan cirri semai rebah, layu dan seperti tersiram air panas (lodoh). Serangan penyakit ini tergolong pada fase post emergence damping-off. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa fungi penyebab penyakit ini adalah Fusarium sp. Fungi ini menghasilkan tiga jenis spora yaitu mikrokonidia, makrokonidia dan klamidospora.Kata kunci: lodoh, moluccana, penyakit, persemaian, semai.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG TELUR SEBAGAI BIOSORBEN UNTUK ADSORPSI LOGAM Pb Dan Cd
Authors: Maslahat Mamay , Taufik Agus , Subagja Prima Wahyu
Published: August 2020

Waste Utilization of Eggs Shell as an Adsorbent for Adsorption of Metal, Pb and Cd        Egg shell waste is one of waste that not be fully utilized. Eggshell can be used as a biosorbent substance because its contain a high CaCO3 and has a natural pore structure. Eggshell waste biosorbent potentially used as an alternative to adsorp heavy metal waste that pollute much in the environment. The purpose of the study was to use the waste to become biosorbent and to investigate its potential in adsorption Pb and Cd. Research methodology were producing biosorbent and getting optimum-sorption condition. They were contact time, biosorbent weights, and the concentration of  Pb and Cd. Measurement of the concentration of Pb and Cd before and after sorption processes using instrument of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Agilent 240FS type AA. The results showed that eggshell biosorbent could adsorb heavy metals of Pb 65.99% in concentration of adsorbent of 160 ppm, contact time was 20 minutes, and biosorbent weights of 0.50 g. Adsorption of Cd was 93.16% in concentration of adsorbent was 20 ppm, contact  time  40 minutes, and biosorbent weights 0.25 g.Key words: eggshell biosorbent ,  Pb, Cd, Atomic Absorbtion Spectrophotometer ABSTRAK         Limbah cangkang telur termasuk salah satu limbah yang belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Cangkang telur dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai zat penjerap yang baik karena mengandung CaCO3 yang tinggi dan memiliki struktur pori-pori alami. Limbah cangkang telur berpotensi digunakan sebagai biosorben alternatif untuk mengadsorpsi limbah logam berat yang banyak mencemari lingkungan yaitu logam berat Pb dan Cd. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah cangkang telur untuk dijadikan biosorben dan meneliti potensinya dalam adsorpsi logam Pb dan Cd. Tahapan penelitian terdiri atas preparasi dan pembuatan biosorben cangkang telur, dan  optimasi adsorpsi biosorben cangkang telur terhadap logam berat Pb dan Cd. Optimasi adsorpsi meliputi variabel waktu kontak optimum, bobot biosorben optimum,  dan konsentrasi adsorbat optimum. Pengukuran konsentrasi logam berat Pb dan Cd sebelum dan setelah proses adsorpsi menggunakan instrumen Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Agilent tipe 240FS AA. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa biosorben cangkang telur dapat mengadsorpsi logam berat Pb sebesar 65,99% pada kondisi konsentrasi adsorbat 160 ppm, waktu kontak 20 menit, dan berat biosorban sebesar 0,50 gram. Sedangkan untuk logam berat  Cd, persen adsorpsi sebesar 93,16% pada konsentrasi sorbat 20 ppm, waktu kontak 40 menit, dan berat biosorben sebesar 0,25 gram.Kata Kunci: biosorben cangkang telur, Pb, Cd, Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer.
The association of smoking status with SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalisation and mortality from COVID-19: A living rapid evidence review (version 6)
Authors: Simons David , Shahab Lion , Brown Jamie , Perski Olga
Published: August 2020

Aims: To estimate the association of smoking status with rates of i) infection, ii) hospitalisation, iii) disease severity, and iv) mortality from SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 disease.

Design: Living rapid review of observational and experimental studies with random-effects hierarchical Bayesian meta-analyses. Published articles and pre-prints were identified via Ovid MEDLINE and medRxiv.

Setting: Community or hospital with no restrictions on location.

Participants: Adults who had received a test for SARS-CoV-2 infection or a diagnosis of COVID-19.

Measurements: Outcomes were SARS-CoV-2 infection, hospitalisation, disease severity and mortality stratified by smoking status. Study quality was assessed.

Findings: Version 6 with searches up to 17 July 2020 included 174 studies with 26 included in meta-analyses. Thirty-nine studies reported current, former and never smoking status. Notwithstanding recording uncertainties, compared with adult national prevalence estimates, recorded current smoking rates were generally lower than expected. Current compared with never smokers were at reduced risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection (RR = 0.74, 95% Credible Interval (CrI) = 0.56-0.97, τ = 0.46). Former compared with never smokers were at somewhat increased risk of infection but data were inconclusive (RR = 1.06, 95% CrI = 0.94-1.20, τ = 0.19). Current (RR = 1.05, CrI = 0.82-1.34, τ = 0.29) and former (RR = 1.20, CrI = 1.03-1.44, τ = 0.19) compared with never smokers were both at somewhat increased risk of hospitalisation with COVID-19, but data for current smokers were inconclusive. Current (RR = 1.15, CrI = 0.80-1.66, τ = 0.29) and former (RR = 1.51, CrI = 1.06-2.15, τ = 0.36) compared with never smokers were at increased risk of greater disease severity, but data for current smokers were inconclusive. Current (RR = 1.89, 95% CrI = 0.77-3.41, τ = 0.51) and former (RR = 1.93, 95% CrI = 1.33-2.66, τ = 0.19) compared with never smokers had increased risk of in-hospital death, but data for current smokers were inconclusive.

Conclusions: There is uncertainty about the associations of smoking with COVID-19 outcomes. Recorded smoking prevalence among people with COVID-19 was generally lower than national prevalence. Current smokers were at reduced risk of infection. Former smokers were at increased risk of hospitalisation, disease severity and mortality, while data for current smokers favoured no important associations but were inconclusive.
STUDY ON REGISTRATION AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR VACCINES IN USA, EUROPE AND CANADA
Authors: Shoukat Ali  , Shanthakumar GS  , Shrikanth P  , Ayushi Agrawal  , Navya BR
Published: August 2020

In recent years vaccines are the foremost necessary health intervention globally. An immunizing agent could also be a biological preparation that will increase the immunity to a specific wellness. The development of an immunizing agent could be a posh and tedious method. A strict regulatory guidelines used to figure out the protection, efficacy, and quality should be achieved throughout the development of a vaccine for its authorization. In USA biologics were regulated by the Centre for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) beneath USFDA. In Europe, European Medicines Agency (EMA) regulates the biologics and authorization is granted by the European Commission (EC). In Canada, vaccines are regulated by Biologics and Genetics Therapy Directorate (BGTD) under Health Canada (HC). For Registration of vaccine, Biologics license application (BLA) in USA, marketing authorization application (MAA) in EU and New Drug Submission (NDS) Application in Canada ought to be submitted. While registration of a vaccine, post-marketing surveillancestudies such as VAERS should be done in USA, Pharmacovigilance system in Europe and Canadian Adverse Events Following immunization surveillance system (CAEFISS) in Canada monitors the safety of a vaccine.
Actividad antihipertensiva de péptidos de zeína extraídos de maíz (Zea mays L.) criollo (azul y rojo) del Estado de México
Authors: García-Campos Alan Uriel , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Calderón-Domínguez Georgina , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy Gabriela , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , Guadarrama-Lezama Andrea Yazmín , Salgado-Cruz Ma. de la Paz , García-Garibay Mariano , León-Espinosa Erika Berenice
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Evaluar la actividad antihipertensiva de péptidos extraídos de zeína de maíz criollo azul y rojo nixtamalizado y sin nixtamalizar del Estado de México.

Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se emplearon herramientas bioinformáticas, tales como la base de datos NCBI para la búsqueda de secuencias primarias de la proteína zeína del maíz. La metodología incluyó una predicción de los péptidos con actividad antihipertensiva a través de diversos servidores bioinformáticos. La actividad inhibitoria se determinó mediante la regresión del porcentaje. Se realizó un análisis estadístico para evaluar las posibles diferencias significativas utilizando la prueba de Tukey (p<0.05).

Resultados: Por medio de la hidrólisis in sílico se encontraron los siguientes péptidos: IFSILMLLA, LSACVLDATI, TASVCENPTL, LPLSPLLFQQ, SPALSLVQSL, LSPYSQQQQF, PFSQLATAY,            LPFYQQFSAN y PAAFYQQHII que mostraron actividad de inhibición de la ECA. Los resultados mostraron que el GH de la zeína fue mayor en maíz azul (13.96±0.02) que en maíz rojo (10.38±0.79) sin nixtamalizar, mientras que, con el proceso de nixtamalización, este parámetro también fue mayor en el maíz azul (10.52±0.57) que en el maíz rojo (8.96±0.01).

Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: La enzima utilizada para la hidrólisis enzimática genera oligopéptidos que tal vez no puedan ser tan afines a la enzima convertidora de angiotensina.

Hallazgos/conclusiones: La actividad antihipertensiva in vitro del maíz azul sin hidrolizar mostraron un menor porcentaje de inhibición de la ECA con respecto al maíz rojo sin hidrolizar. La hidrólisis con tripsina solo incrementa la actividad inhibitoria de la ECA en maíz azul a concentración de 0.3 mg/mL sin nixtamalizar.
Caracterización biofísica para el ordenamiento territorial comunitario con enfoque agroforestal en Xaltepuxtla, Puebla, México
Authors: Valencia-Trejo G. M. , Álvarez-Sánchez M. E. , Gómez-Díaz J. D. , Cetina-Alcalá V.M.
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: determinar los sistemas bioproductivos en Xaltepuxtla, Puebla, México, e identificar limitantes y potencialidades para incidir en proyectos detonadores de cambio que favorezcan la biodiversidad, capacidad productiva y economía familiar.

Diseño / metodología / aproximación: a partir de la construcción de un Sistema de Información Geográfica se analizó la información biofísica y del taller participativo, corroborándose con recorridos de campo en las diferentes unidades bioproductivas. Esta metodología corresponde a la primera fase para la propuesta del Ordenamiento Territorial Comunitario (OTC).

Resultados: el 49% de la superficie en estudio se dedica a la producción de ornamentales, el 22% de la superficie a la restauración del BMM y el 8% tiene potencial para la tecnología agroforestal: enriquecimiento de acahuales. Se identificaron 35 sistemas bioproductivos. El sistema con mayor superficie es el destinado a la reforestación con 8 hectáreas, seguido del Bosque Mesófilo de Montaña secundario ubicado en aparato volcánico con 7.5 ha, y del Sistema Mixto de Ornamentales en laderas escarpadas con 5.5 ha.

Limitaciones / implicaciones: la delimitación de las unidades bioproductivas a partir del mapeo de geoformas, uso de suelo y vegetación y clima son clave para la regionalización del territorio y la generación de propuestas de reconversión productiva a nivel finca.

Hallazgos/ conclusiones: es de vital importancia ubicar los sistemas bioproductivos dentro de un territorio para lograr el proceso de planificación de los usos de suelo en relación con los recursos naturales, su población y actividad productiva a fin de lograr el equilibrio productivo y la conservación en el mediano y largo plazo.
THE BOBY DIMENSIONS OF LOCAL CHICKENS AT THE PULLET PHASE AFTER L-THREONINE AND L-TRYPTOPHAN SUPPLEMENT IN FED
Authors: Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Nahak Oktovianus Rafael , Abi Aurelia
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT

 

            The purpose of this experiment was to know the body dimensions of Kampong chickens at the pullet phase after l-threonine and l-tryptophan supplement in the feed. This experiment was conducted in Kelurahan Sasi and the Laboratory of Agricultural Faculty, University of Timor, Kefamenanu from July 2019 to September 2019. The experiment used 96 fourteen-week kampong chickens, was designed with a Completely Randomized Design, consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The dietary treatments were T0 (control feed), T1 (supplementation of 0.15% l-threonine and 0.06% l-tryptophan), T2 (supplementation of 0.37% l-threonine and 0.11% l-tryptophan), and T3 (supplementation of 0.50% l-threonine and 0.15% l-tryptophan). The variables measured were body weight, chest circle, sternum length, wing length, back length, femur, tibia, and shank circle. Data obtained was analyzed by analysis of variance and Duncan’s test. The result showed that the bodyweight of T0, T1, T2, and T3 were 1542.83±10.54, 1600.03±1.82, 1638.49±14.97, and 1716.85±23.84 g/bird, respectively. The chest circle, wing length, back length, sternum length, femur, tibia, circle and length of shank were  26.20±1.87, 26.38±0.47, 28.63±2.21, and 29.83±1.83 cm/bird; 17.78±1.00, 17.98±0.36, 18.75±0.95, and 19.85±1.63 cm/bird; 15.75±0.64, 16.50±1.08, 18.50±0.57, and 18.38±0.85 cm/bird; 12.93±1.77, 13.75±1.19, 13.88±0.85, and 14.73±0.48 cm/bird; 10.50±0.70, 10.93±1.20, 10.95±0.10, and 11.73±0.73 g/bird; 10.70±0.50, 11.10±0.89, 12.23±0.58, and 12.15±0.57 cm/bird; 4.23±0.05, 4.20±0.21, 4.23±0.22, and 4.40±0.20 cm/bird; and 8.90±0.11; 8.88±0.47; 9.13±0.62, and 10.38±0.62 cm/bird, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that levels of l-threonine and l-tryptophan significantly affected body weight, chest circle, sternum length, wing length, and back length (P<0,05). It was concluded that supplementation with 0.50% l-threonine and 0.15% l-tryptophan to the diet increases the body dimensions kampong chickens at the pullet phase.
THE EFFECT USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF FORAGE FOR THE MAKING COMPLITE SILAGE TO NUTRIENT CONTENT PRODUCED
Authors: Bira Gerson Frans , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Seran Trifobertus
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi silase komplit yang dibuat dari jenis hijauan berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Timor dan  laboratorium Kimia Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Nusa Cendana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan : T1 : Rumput Alam 45% +  Lamtoro 20% + Jagung 25% + bran pollard 10%, T2 : Sorghum  45% + Lamtoro 20% + Jagung 25% + bran pollard 10%, T3 : Rumput Raja 45% + Lamtoro 20% + Jagung 25% + bran pollard 10%. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan sidik ragam sesuai Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan jenis hijauan berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kandungan nutrisi silase komplit. Disimpulkan bahwa Disimpulkan bahwa silase komplit dengan bahan dasar hijauan sorgum (T2) nyata lebih tinggi dalam menghasilkan kandungan nutrisi dibanding rumput alam (T1) dan rumput raja (T3) yakni BK 94,89%, BO 88,14%, PK 13,81%, LK 7,29%, SK 14,86%, BETN 52,16% dengan gross energy dan EM sebesar 17,43 Mj/Kg BK, 4151,66 Kkal/Kg BK dan 3382,52 Kkal/Kg BK
THE EFFECT OF L-LYSINE HCL SUPPLEMENTATION ON THE BODY WEIGHT GAIN, FEED CONSUMPTION AND FEED EFFICIENCY OF BROILERS
Authors: Foni Agustina , Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Nahak Oktovianus Rafael
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of l-lysine supplementation in feed on the body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency of broilers. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, University of Timor, Kefamenanu from December 2019 to January 2020. This study used 80 day-old chicks (DOC) broilers. The method used is a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments give were: T0 (control feed), T1 (control feed + 0.35% l-lysine), T2 (control feed + 0.70% l-lysine), T3 (control feed + 1.00% l -lysine). Data were processed using Variance Analysis, and Duncan test. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the supplementation of l-lysine in the feed had a significant effect on weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency (P<0.05). It was concluded that supplementation of 0.70% l-lysine HCl in feed gave optimum results to weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency of broilers.
THE EFFECT OF DL-METHIONINE SUPPLEMENTATION ON BODY WEIGHT GAIN, FEED CONSUMPTION AND FEED EFFICIENCY OF BROILERS
Authors: Son Deddyano Kandido , Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Nahak Oktovianus Rafael
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this experiment was to know the effect of dl-methionine supplementation in feed on the body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency of broilers. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Husbandry Study Program, Agricultural Faculty, University of Timor, Kefamenanu from December 2019 to January 2020. The experiment used 80 fourteen-day broilers. The method used in this research was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments given were: T0 (control feed), T1 (T0 + 0.30% dl-methionine), T2 (T0 + 0.50% dl-methionine), and T3 (T0 + 0.70% dl-methionine). The variables observed were body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency. The results of the experiment showed that the treatment significantly affected the body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed efficiency of broilers (P<0.05). It was concluded that commercial feed supplemented with dl-methionine by 0.70% increased the growth performance of broilers.
LIGNIN CONTENT IN FERMENTATION OF COCOA POD (THEOBROMA COCOA) USED PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS
Authors: Yakin Engkus Ainul , Sukaryani Sri , Ummami Abbas
Published: August 2020

The study were aimed to determine the lignin degradation in fermentation of cocoa pod with Pleurotus ostreatus. The research methods was using three treatments and four replications. T0 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 10 days, T1 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 15 days, and T2 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 20 days. The mixture was put into a container aerobically. The variables observed were dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), crude fat (CFt), ash and lignin content. This study was designed using the completely randomized research design with a unidirectional pattern analysis of variance (oneway ANOVA). Significant variables went through Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the lower lignin content was T2 = fermentation of cocoa pod in 20 days = 6.40 ± 0.12%. It could be concluded that the addition of fungus Pleurotus ostreatus on cocoa pod fermented during 20 days was the lower lignin content in fermentation of cocoa pod.
THE EFFECT USING OF DIFFERENT COWS MANURE LEVELS AND RICE HUSK ON THE QUALITY OF BIOARANG BRIQUETTES PRODUCED
Authors: Bira Gerson Frans , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Mau Yosef J.
Published: August 2020

Energi merupakan persoalan yang krusial karena pertumbuahan penduduk yang pesat serta menipisnya cadangan energi. Kebutuhan bahan bakar pun semakin meningkat sehingga energi fosil semakin menipis. Diperlukan inovasi untuk menyediakan bahan bakar alternatif untuk mengatasi kebutuhan energi rumah tangga, salah satu bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat digunakan adalah briket. Briket dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan bakar alternatif yang diharapkan mampu mengatasi krisis energi karena berasal dari bahan yang ada disekitar. Pemanfaatan limbah peternakan dan pertanian merupakan salah satu alternatif yang sangat tepat untuk mengatasi naiknya harga dan kelangkahaan bahan bakar minyak. Pemanfaatan limbah dan penggunaan energi terbarukan perlu dipadukan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah menjadi energi terbarukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali. R1 : Arang kotoran sapi 80% + Arang sekam padi 15% + 5% Tepung kanji, dengan perlakuan R2 : Arang kotoran sapi 70% + Arang sekam padi 25% + 5% Tepung kanji; R3 : Arang kotoran sapi 60% + Arang sekam padi 35% + 5% Tepung kanji; R4 : Arang kotoran sapi 50% + Arang sekam padi 45% + 5% Tepung kanji. Komposisi kedua briket tersebut memiliki masa jenis yang sama (100 g) dengan tekanan 30 kg/cm2. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kadar air, kadar abu, laju pembakaran dan nilai kalor. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan menggunakan sidik ragam sesuai Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kotoran sapi dan sekam padi dengan level yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap variabel yang diteliti. Disimpulkan bahwa bahwa penggunaan 50% arang kotoran sapi, 45% arang sekam padi, dan 5 % tepung kanji menghasilkan kualitas briket terbaik dengan nilai kadar air 3,11%, kadar abu 23,72%, laju pembakaran 0,26 g/detik dan nilai kalor 1247 kal/g.
Hubungan pengetahuan dengan motivasi mencegah komplikasi pada penderita diabetes melitus
Authors: Andoko Andoko , Pangesti Dimas Ning , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: August 2020

Knowledge and motivation in management of diabetes mellitus complicatingBackground: The increasing of diabetes mellitus prevalence and complication occurrence. The number of diabetes mellitus in 2018, there were 654 patients. A pre-survey in January 2019 on 15 respondents, 50.7% patients had a poor knowledge and 54.9% had a poor motivation to prevent complication of diabetes mellitus. Purpose: To know the correlation between knowledge and motivation in management of diabetes mellitus complicatingMethod: A quantitative with cross sectional method. The population was all outpatient  at Internal Polyclinic of Bhayangkara Polda Lampung Hospital and the samples were 48 patients. The instruments were questionnaires. The data analsysi by chi square.Results: Shows that 30 respondents (62.5%) had good a knowledge. The other 27 respondents (56.3%) had high motivation in management of diabetes mellitus complicating. There was correlation between knowledge and motivation in management of diabetes mellitus complicating (p value 0.029, OR 4.7).Conclusion: There was correlation between knowledge and motivation in management of diabetes mellitus complicating.The health practitioners should intensify the health promotion to patient by displaying posters and distributing leaflet for hospital visitors to improve their knowledge.Keywords: Knowledge; Motivation; Management; Diabetes mellitus; Complicating Pendahuluan: Adanya peningkatan prevalensi penderita DM, serta meningkatnya angka kejadian komplikasi penderita DM di RS Bhayangkara Polda Lampung tahun 2018 berjumlah 654 penderita. Dari presurvei bulan januari 2019 didapat 15 responden, tingkat pengetahuan kurang sekitar (50,7%) dan yang mempunyai motivasi rendah (54,9%).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi penderita diabetes melitus.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, dan menggunakan cross sectional study, populasipasien yang menderita  diabetes melitus  di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Bhayangkara Polda Lampung. Sampelnya sebanyak 48 orang, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan baik 30 responden (62.5%), motivasi tinggi 27 responden (56.3%).Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi penderita DM dalam mencegah komplikasi ( p value 0,029. OR 4,7).Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan motivasi penderita DM dalam mencegah komplikasi. Saran kepada RS Bhayangkara meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan tentang pola hidup yang baik bagi klien DM, dengan memasang poster dan membagian leaflet.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyapih anak di bawah usia 2 tahun
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Sumbara Sumbara , Putrianti Redia Indira
Published: August 2020

Practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years old at Bandar Lampung-Indonesia Background: Weaning is a process for stopping breastfeeding gradually or at once. This process can be either because of the child herself wanting to stop breastfeeding or because the mothers desire, or by both of them for many reasons. Data from survey of health demography in Indonesia  in 2017 showed that there were only 54.6% of children were receiving breastfeeding complete until 2 years old.Purpose: Know the factors of practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years oldMethods: A quantitative research by using Cross Sectional approach. Population was all mothers who has children under two years old. Samples were 145 respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaires and anthropometry. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square Test.Results: There were correlations of occupation (p-value 0.025 < α 0.05) and OR = 2.7, nutrition status (p-value 0.006 < α 0.05) and OR=3.5, and family support (p-value 0.002 < α 0.05) and OR= 3.1 on practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years oldConclusion: There were practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years old. Suggestion to health worker and provider to improve health services especially promotion program and education for essential  of breastfeeding until the children complete 2 years old.Keywords: Practices; Breastfeeding; Weaning; Mothers; Children under 2 years old.Pendahuluan: Menyapih adalah proses berhentinya masa menyusui berangsur-angsur atau sekaligus. Proses itu dapat disebabkan oleh si anak itu sendiri untuk berhenti menyusu atau bisa juga dari sang ibu untuk berhenti menyusui anaknya, atau keduanya dengan berbagai alasan.Berdasarkan data dari Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) di tahun 2017, presentase anak yang mendapatkan ASI sampai usia  2 tahun  hanya sebesar 54,6%.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor - faktor  yang  mempengaruhi ibu menyapih   anak di bawah usia  2 tahun.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak di bawah usia 2 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 145 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan antropometri. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah  uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan pekerjaan dengan penyapihan pada anak dibawah usia 2 tahun (p-value = 0,025 < α = 0,05) serta nilai OR= 2,7, status gizi  (p-value = 0,006 < α = 0,05) nilai OR = 3,5, dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,002 < α = 0,05) dan nilai OR=3,1.                                 Simpulan: Ada hubungan pekerjaan, status gizi, dan dukungan keluarga dengan penyapihan pada anak dibawah usia 2 tahun. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan memberikan penyuluhan terhadap ibu menyusui mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI samapai usia anak 2 tahun.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada bayi hingga usia 12 bulan
Authors: Wandini Riska , Koto Yeni , Yulia Mutiara Veny
Published: August 2020

Factors influencing basic vaccination coverage of babies up to 12 months of ageBackground: Based on pre-survey conducted on six center for pre and post natal health cares at working area of Permata Health Center of Sukarame, there were 153 out of 346 babies receiving complete vaccination  up to 12 months of agePurpose: To identify the influence of factors basic vaccination coverage of babies up to 12 months of ageMethod: A quantitative and analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population was mothers and  their babies with the sample was of 142 respondents and taken by purposive sampling. The statistical analysis was chi square.Results: Shows as 109 (76.8%) of respondents had a poor knowledge, 76 (53,5%) negative attitudes, 83 (58,5%); had low educational background, 50 (35,2%) lived in a supportive environment, and 55 infants (38.7%) received uncomplete basic vaccinations. The relationship varies from knowledge with a p value of 0,000 (α <0.05), attitudes to a value of p 0,000 (α <0.05), level of education with a value of p 0,000 (α <0.05), and environment with a value of p 0,000 ( α <0.05).Conclusion: Indicated that there were correlations among knowledge, attitude, education level and environment influencing basic vaccination coverage of babies up to 12 months of age. The health practitioners are suggested to provide a comprehensible knowledge for the parent on vaccination for immunities from any diseases of their babies.Keywords: Basic vaccination; Babies; ParentPendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey di 6 posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, hanya terdapat 153 dari 346 bayi yang telah mendapatkan vaksinasi lengkap hingga usia 12 bulan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada bayi hingga usia 12 bulanMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya semua ibu dan bayi berumur hingga 12 bulan dan sampelnya 142 responden dengan cara purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi squareHasil: Didapatkan 109 (76.8%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk, 76 (53,5%) sikap negatif, 83 (58,5%); memiliki latar belakang pendidikan rendah, 50 (35,2%) tinggal di lingkungan yang mendukung, dan 55 bayi (38,7%) tidak lengkap vaksinasi dasar. Hubungan bervariasi dari pengetahuan dengan nilai p 0,000 (α <0,05), sikap dengan nilai p 0,000 (α <0,05), tingkat pendidikan dengan nilai p 0,000 (α <0,05), dan lingkungan dengan nilai p p 0,000 (α <0,05).Simpulan: Adanya korelasi antara pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat pendidikan dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi cakupan vaksinasi dasar bayi hingga usia 12 bulan. Para praktisi kesehatan disarankan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang komprehensif bagi orang tua mengenai vaksinasi untuk kekebalan/imunitas dari penyakit apa pun pada bayi mereka.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERENCANAAN PULANG DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM WAY KANAN
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Gunawan M. Ricko , Djamaludin Djunizar
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT : THE RELATIONSHIP KNOWLEDGE AND NURSING COMMUNICATION WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT RECOVERY PLANNING INPATIENT RSUD ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM WAY KANAN 2018 Background: In Indonesia, as many as (61%) nurses in Yogyakarta do not undertake home planning. In addition, research conducted in Bandung showed that as many (54%) nurses did not carry out the planning home. In Lampung Province, especially in Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Hospital, based on observation of the list of outgoing patients, not all nurses write home plans for the patients. Only 32 list (25%) of the 128 list of information have been made back home (Medical Record of RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Right Way, 2017).Purpose: To know the relationship of knowladge and  nurse communication with the implementation of planning to go home in hospital room of Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Right Way of Year 2018.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative, the design in this study used the design of Analytic Survey with cross sectional approach, the number of population and the sample of 72 people, the sample technique in this study is the total sampling. The research will be conducted at RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Year 2018, with questionnaire research instrument and statistic test using chi-square test.Results: In this research, it was found that 38 (73,7%) were not good enough and 10 (26,3%) were good implementation with p-value (0,001) and 37 respondents had bad communication obtained 28 (75,7%) the implementation is not good and 9 (24,3%) the implementation is good with p-value (0.000).Conclusion: There is a Significant Relation Between Nursing Knowledge and Communication With Implementation of Planning Home in the Inpatient Room of Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Right Way of Year 2018. The suggestion in this research is to prepare in planning the making of standard policy guideline for planning the return home. Keywords : Pediatric Communication, Implementation, Planning Home
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI
Authors: Pandiangan Esta , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang: Sekitar 80% pasien pre operasi mengalami kecemasan yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan tanda-tanda vital pasien, diperlukan dukungan keluarga yang optimal untuk membantu pasien mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi sehingga pasien mampu menjalani proses pengobatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan yang dihadapi oleh pasien pre operasi di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dijadwalkan menjalani operasi pada bulan maret 2020, dan terdapat 48 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebagian besar dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik (45,8%), tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sebagian besar berada pada tingkat kecemasan sedang (56,3%), uji spearman rank menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dengan nilai p value  < 0,05, dengan keeratan hubungan kuat (0,529).Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga yang baik mampu mengurangi kecemasan yang dihadapi oleh pasien saat akan menjalani tindakan operasi, hal ini perlu ditingkatkan sehingga mampu mengurangi beban psikologi yang dialami oleh pasien.
PERCURSO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO PARA O PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DE UMA AÇÃO DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL VIVENCIADA EM UM AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Almeida Luiz Eduardo de , Oliveira Ana Beatriz Ambrósio de , Andrade Ana Carolina Souza , Peters Ana Karolina , Floriano Ana Luisa Rocha , Pestana Ana Paula Massote , Bomtempo Caroline Casali
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de um relato de experiência, que descreve, sob estratégia narrativo-argumentativa, as significâncias político-pedagógicas atreladas ao planejamento estratégico de ações de educação em saúde bucal vivenciadas em um ambiente escolar e experimentadas por acadêmicos estagiários de um Curso de Odontologia. Após análise detalhada, algumas inferências se destacaram: o reconhecimento do ambiente escolar como território fértil para o desenvolvimento de ações promotoras de saúde; a efetividade do instrumento “TPC” (Teorizar-Praticar-Criticar) no direcionamento dos acadêmicos estagiários no planejamento estratégico de atividades de educação em saúde bucal; a importância de se disseminar, em espaços científicos, os aprendizados advindos de experimentações práticas. De tudo, pode-se afirmar que os estágios acadêmicos supervisionados são abordagens extramuros que extrapolam qualquer grau de importância, na verdade, vivenciá-los é fundamental para se prover uma formação acadêmica contextualizada e, principalmente, humanizada.
“Polite Conversation is now Undesirable”: Peace and Agonism in Georg Johannesen’s Rhetoric
Authors: Hansteen Hans Marius
Published: August 2020

The promotion of peace by conscious and forceful articulation of agonism is one of the central and recurring motifs across the oeuvre of Norwegian rhetorician, author and public intellectual Georg Johannesen (1931-2005). The article concentrates on one of his texts, a partisan appeal, making serious charges against those in power, in a conflict described (non-metaphorically) as a matter of life and death. Apart from introducing Georg Johannesen to a non-Norwegian public, the aim of this paper is to sketch out the concept of “counterhegemonic peace movements” in the nuclear age.
CARA MELIHAT
Authors: Prasetyo Andry
Published: August 2020

Abstract This study discusses John Berger's book entitled: The Way of Seeing which was first printed in 1972. The purpose of this study is to urge photographers to study harder and implement critical theories about concepts and philosophies that support photography. This language urgency helps foster the critical spirit and instinct of students who are studying photography.This research departs from a literature review. Because of its basic research, with qualitative descriptive forms, it is in the search for data sources on primary and secondary data. Primary data is Berger's original work entitled How to Look, while the secondary one is a review and commentary on Berger's main work by other authors.The results of this study show the concept of thought of John Berger: Seeing the building of our existence in the world that surrounds us, therefore we can explain in words, whatever is around us. Seeing not only the affairs of the mechanical reaction of the eye organs (lens, retina, etc.) but there is the activity of choosing from so many things outside us that are visible to the eye. Keywords: John Berger, How to Look, Critical Theory, Photographer
Aplikasi Motif Panji-Sekartaji pada Pendok Keris Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Darmojo Kuntadi Wasi
Published: August 2020

Pendok is one part of kris furniture elements that are always attached to warangka or sarong kris. The main function of pendok is to wrap the gandar in order to protect the kris blade. Pendok keris also has other functions, namely symbolic and social functions. Pendok of Surakarta style kris mostly have a form with a variety of ornamental applications. Along with the dynamics of development, there has been an innovation in the application of Panji-Sekartaji motif which represents the development of wayang beber motif. This is in accordance to the basic concept of ornamental variety, with the function of adding beauty so that the pendok, when it is applied to the warangka, will make the kris interesting and beautiful. This writing uses interactive analysis method where data analysis that is used to analize problems related to the application of Panji-sekartaji motif on the pendok of Surakarta-style kris. Keywords: pendok, kris, ornament, motives and Surakarta.
KREATIVITAS SURYATI DALAM MENYAJIKAN CENGKOK SINDHENAN BANYUMASAN
Authors: Budiarti Muriah , Siswati Siswati
Published: August 2020

This research topic is raising about Suryati as one of the Banyumas sinden who contributed to the development of Banyumas style of music. Suryati’s artistic process is formed by several factors, Suryati’s family environment support helped his success in finding the soul of sindhen in himself. that are The Suryati’s selfishness and her persistence which are very important factors that shaped her creativity. So that her styles and “anggit” that Suryati brought were the essence of her artistic environment. Suryati’s character is identical with prenes, meticulous, actualized titen into suryati Sindhenan style twists. So people who hear Suryati’s twisted can guess that it is a form of Suryati’s twisted characteristic. With the ethnographic method, several factors forming the creativity of Suryati’s artistic style will be explained. One of the results of Suryati’s efforts was to introduce “gendhing Banyumasan” in Java and its surrounding area.Keywords: Sinden, karawitan, Banyumasan, Suryati, ethnography.
Valoración Económica Ambiental del Recurso Aire en el Cantón Riobamba
Authors: Parada Rivera Mabel Mariela , González García Juan Carlos , Jácome Ampudia Slendi Monserrate , Pacheco Palacios Shomira Mariel , Erazo Chávez Sofia Katherine
Published: August 2020

El enfoque de este proyecto se basa en la Valoración Económica Ambiental del recurso aire en el Cantón Riobamba el cual consiste en la aplicación del método de Valoración Contingente además de conocer la Disposición a Pagar de la localidad, el objetivo es dar un valor económico al recurso aire para mejorar o conservar la calidad del aire de Riobamba. Se definió una línea base del recurso aire el cual se estableció mediante información obtenida de los informes de los monitoreos de la calidad del aire realizados por el GADM Riobamba, los parámetros de los monitoreos fueron Partículas Sedimentables, Dióxido de Azufre, Dióxido de Nitrógeno, Ozono y Benceno, también se determinó las áreas de estudio donde se tomó como referencia las estaciones de monitoreo, definiendo tres zonas Urbano (Norte -Centro), Urbano Marginal (UNACH-EMAPAR) y Rural (Gatazo Zambrano), en estas zonas de estudio se empleó el Método de Valoración Contingente el que consiste en preguntar de forma directa mediante la aplicación de encuestas dirigidas a la sociedad riobambeña en cada uno de los sectores con la finalidad de obtener información suficiente para establecer un valor monetario para el recuso aire, así mismo con la información obtenida se realizó el análisis estadístico de los datos mediante la utilización de softwares específicos. Se estableció que las personas encuestadas para el sector Norte fue una disposición a pagar de $0.94, para el sector Centro fue de $0.86, para el sector UNACH fue de $0.79, mientras que el sector EMAPAR fue de $0.86 y por último el sector de Gatazo que fue de $0.65, todos estos valores a través de aportes anuales para mantener, mejorar y conservación del recurso aire.
Prevalence and Mother-to-newborn Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus in Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Shedain Purusotam Raj , Baral Gehanath , Sharma Kamal Raj , Dhital Subhash , Devkota Madhu Dixit
Published: August 2020

Background: The prevalence of hepatitis B infection is heterogeneous and ubiquitous. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of the infection among the pregnant women who attended in a tertiary care hospital, transmission of the infection in their newborn and associated risk factors.Methods: A one year prospective study was conducted. Mother’s venous blood was collected for the hepatitis B serological test during the antenatal care or before delivery; the newborn’s cord blood was also collected for the HBsAg. Results: A total 16400 pregnant women were tested; of them 53 were HBsAg positive. The total prevalence of the infection was 0.32% among the pregnant: 0.5% among the indigenous and 0.2% in other than indigenous. The infection was significantly high in the indigenous group compare to other than indigenous [2.596 (1.475-4.569), p=.001]. Thirty-two out of 53 hepatitis B positive pregnant were delivered in the hospital, of them 75% (n=24) were indigenous and 25% (n=8) were other than indigenous. Eight out of 32 were highly infectious (HBeAg+), of them majority (75%) were indigenous ethnicities. Twenty-one out of 32 were anti-HBe reactive, among which majority were indigenous ethnicities (76.2%). Six out of eight babies, born with HBeAg reactive mothers, were infected (75%), of which majority were indigenous ethnicities (67%). In total, one-fifth of the newborn delivered were HBsAg positive (18.8%). Conclusions: The prevalence of hepatitis B infection among the total pregnant was low. The proportion of the infection in the indigenous ethnicity was significantly high compared to other ethnic group, which shows that the infection was clustered among the indigenous people. Keywords: Hepatitis B; indigenous people; newborn transmission; Nepal.
The Declaration of Helsinki on Medical Research involving Human Subjects: A Review of Seventh Revision
Authors: Shrestha Badri , Dunn Louese
Published: August 2020

The pinnacle of success achieved by the medical science and the benefits accrued to the patients have become possible through the medical research where human participants in the research are exposed to hazards inherent to the experiments. To protect the human subjects and to maintain high ethical standards, the World Medical Association has adopted “The Declaration of Helsinki” in 1964. After two years of consultation with the experts throughout the world, the seventh revision of the Declaration was adopted on 19th October 2013 in Brazil. The aim of this article is to review the seventh revision of the Declaration of Helsinki in relation to medical research involving human subjects and highlight the amendments made in the latest revision which are relevant to clinical research in human subjects. The latest revision has made four substantial changes on the existing Declaration, whch include dealing with the compensation of the trial-related injuries, approval of use of placebos in the clinical trials, protection of vulnerable groups and the post-trial provisions. The implications of these amendments in the clinical research are highlighted.Keywords: Consent; Declaration of Helsinki; ethics; experimental medicine; research; seventh revision.
Prevalence of Periodontitis among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Attending Tertiary Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sweta , Pradhan Shaili , Adhikari Binod
Published: August 2020

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis and Periodontitis both are chronic destructive inflammatory disorders characterized by dysregulation of the host inflammatory response and increase in localized and systemically circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines. The objective of this study was to determine prevalence of periodontitis among Rheumatoid Arthritis patients in our setup.Methods: A crossectional study was done in 43 cases of diagnosed Rheumatoid Arthritis patients visiting to department of Orthopedics of Bir Hospital during the period of July 2016 to January 2017 were examined for presence of periodontitis and its severity. A descriptive questionnaire was also prepared concerning age, sex, personal history. Parameters to be measured were Plaque Index, Gingival Index, Pocket Depth and Clinical Attachment Level.Results: Prevalence of periodontitis among Rheumatoid Arthritis patients was found to be 86.04% (37) with Mild periodontitis in 9%(4), Moderate periodontitis 56% (24)and severe periodontitis in 21% (9). The commonest age group was 50.41±9. with male to female ratio of 1:3Conclusions: Periodontitis was common in Rheumatoid Arthritis in our set up. Moderate periodontitis was more frequent. Periodic oral examination of patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis is required to improve periodontal health.Keywords: Host response; inflammation; periodontal pocket depth; periodontitis; pgingivalis rheumatoid arthritis.