bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIK KONSEPSI SISWA PADA MATERI SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: WINARTI W , BUDIARTI I S
Published: October 2021

Diagnostics in physics learning are carried out to find the level of students’ conceptual understanding to the learning objectives. This study aimed to describe the conception of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students in Special Region of Yogyakarta through diagnostic tests. Descriptive method was chosen to determine the level of students’ conceptual understanding on chapter temperature and heat. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling so that 365 students from class X Natural Sciences were positioned as samples. Test was chosen as data collecting technique using the developed Temperature and Heat Test Higher Order Thinking Skills (THT-HOTS) instrument. The results of the study were the level of conceptual understanding achievement of Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta on chapter temperature and heat. The conceptual understanding of students was classified in the low category. It could be seen from the percentage of conceptual understanding achievement in four sub-chapter, namely: temperature and thermometer, heat and black principle, changes in the form of substances and expansion, which value were less than 20%.
GAMBARAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA SWASTA SE-KABUPATEN PURWOREJO
Authors: ADINUGRAHA FAJAR , RATNAPURI ADISTI , PONTO ANDRIYAN INO , NOVALINA NOVALINA
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the Biology learning approach applied in private high schools throughout Purworejo Regency and the factors that support and hinder the learning activities of Biology with the learning approach in private high schools throughout Purworejo Regency. Research methods are surveys and interviews related to the Biology Learning approach conducted in private high schools throughout Purworejo Regency. The research instrument was a non-test instrument and the data obtained were qualitative and quantitative data in the form of Biology National Examination (UN) scores which were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results obtained are (1). The approach used in Biology Learning in private high schools throughout Purworejo Regency is the Scientific Approach and the Natural Exploration Approach, while the Local Wisdom and Cultural Approach is rarely used. (2). Biology National Examination (UN) scores do not depend on the applied learning approach. This is because the learning outcomes of the Biology UN which are the benchmarks in this study cannot be used as a description of student learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, psychomotor) as a whole. (3). Factors that support and hinder the process of implementing the learning approach are the learning process, motivation, time and the ability of students..
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERMEDIAKAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KIMIADAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK SMA
Authors: SILABAN RAMLAN , PANGGABEAN FREDDY TUA MUSA , HUTAHAEAN ESRIDA , HUTAPEA FELIA MUTIARA , ALEXANDER IRVING JOSAFAT
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to know the effectivenessproblem based learning model (PBL) using student worksheet on learning outcomes and students’critical thinking skills on the teaching Reaction Rate. The population in this research was grade 11th of SMA Negeri 6 Medan. Classes sample was taken by random sampling, and two classes were selected as a sample. Those two classes will be taught with Problem Based Learning model, the difference is the first class will be used students worksheets and the other class is not. The instrumentto conduct this researchwas  by test and non-test. Based on parametric statistical test, the result of pretest, postest, and students’ critical thinking skills data from those two classes have a normal distribution and homogeny. Hypothesis was tested by using one tailed test with significant level ( ) =0,05. The data from hypothesis testing learning outcomes is tcal  ttable (3,101 1,669), means Hois rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis testing result on students’ learning outcomes using student worksheets is higher than the non-using student worksheet. Critical thinking hypothesis test is tcal  ttable (4,754 1,669), means Hois rejected and Ha is accepted. Hypothesis testing result oncritical thinking using student worksheet is higher than the non-using student worksheet. Contribution of students’ critical thinking to the ups and downs of learning outcomes on the experiment class is 81,5%.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FISIKA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL MATERI DINAMIKA PARTIKEL
Authors: MARDIANA MARDIANA , BUNGKANG YUSUF
Published: October 2021

This reserch is a research and development with the aim of developing Contextual-Based Physics Module on Particle Dynamic to Improve Learning Achievement of Students Grade X of SMA Negeri 5 Jayapura. The total number samples of this research is 32 students of SMA Negeri 5 Jayapura grade X, using one group pre-test post-test design with percentage descriptive data analysis technique to know the feasibility of the module. The research shows that: 1) the development of module with collecting information phase through bibliography research and field research, product design includes draft writing, design validating, and product design  revising, and development phase consists of validating and trial, 2) the feasibility of the module compiled based on material validator resulted on average of 92% with feasible category and students response category of 88% with feasible category, 3) there is progress of achievement of studens grade X with learning using contextual-based physic module in particle dynamic with n-Gain RPP1 0,52, RPP2 0,58, RPP3 0,61, and the average is 0,57 medium category, and 4) the strengths of contextual-based physics module are: simple language used, providing material with contextual illustrations and examples, and equipped with guidance manual that eases the students to do individual learning
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-LEARNING BERBASIS TWITTER PADA MATERI BIOLOGI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: MARYAMAH MARYAMAH , ROVIATI EVI
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine whether Twitter-based e-learning media can be developed as a media for teaching biology on the structure and function of plant tissue. This research method is research and development. The research sample was teenage smartphone users in Walahar Village, Cirebon Regency. The results showed that e-learning based on twitter can be used and developed as a medium of teaching materials on the structure and function of plant networks
MOTIVASI BELAJAR KIMIA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI SISTEM KOLOID
Authors: TUMINAH MARIA LUCIA , LARASATI CHRISTIANA NIKEN , MURTIHAPSARI MURTIHAPSARI
Published: October 2021

Education can be created through an active learning atmosphere in developing the self-potential of students to have religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed by themselves, society, nation and state. This study aims to determine the influence and relationship between motivation to learn chemistry on cognitive learning outcomes of students at SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari on colloidal system material. The research method used is a quantitative experiment with an associative approach. This research design used pre-experimental design in the form of One-Shot Case Study. The sampling technique in this study used the Non Probability Sampling Technique, with Purposive Sampling. The samples used were students. Data collection instruments included a questionnaire on motivation to learn chemistry and tests of cognitive learning outcomes. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the motivation to learn chemistry on students' cognitive learning outcomes, which was indicated by the significance value obtained from the simple linear regression test and the correlation test, namely 0.0001 and the R Square value of 33%. and there is a positive relationship between motivation to learn chemistry on cognitive learning outcomes of students.
SAR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON BIODIVE RESOURCES CONSERVATION IN WASUR NATIONAL PARK AREA, PAPUA
Authors: Simbiak Maikel
Published: October 2021

The landscape ethnoecological study approach also explores the significance of local systems in understanding ecological sustainability, including its implementation in biocultural conservation education. In this view, a study has been carried out on the traditions of the indigenous people of Wasur Village in Wasur National Park, regarding the practice of sar rituals and their relationship with education in Wasur National Park for biodiversity conservation to obtain an initial view from a biological perspective. This study uses an ethnological study approach with data collection through free interview techniques to key informants, library surveys, and free lists. The results of interviews with key informants revealed that the sar tradition is a ritual of respecting relatives who have died through a prohibition on the use of all forms of resources on family land that was left behind for a thousand days of mourning. Based on the literature survey, it was found that the period of a thousand days can support the regeneration of several specific macropod species in the Trans Fly area such as Dorcopsis spp, Macropus agile, and Thylogale spp. Sar is an example of a sasi system known by several tribes on the north coast of Papua which is promoted as culture-based conservation
DEVELOPMENT OF PAPUA LOCAL WISDOM BASED MATHEMATICS MODULE TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN GEOMETRY TRANSFORMATION MATERIALS
Authors: Filimdity Cornely
Published: October 2021

This research is a development research (Research & Development) which aims to: determine the feasibility of developing a mathematics module based on Papuan local wisdom in class XI students of SMA Negeri 9 Raja Ampat. The development of this module, the researcher refers to the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with an experimental design using a pre test post test one group design, which uses one research class with a sample of 24 students. The module is developed through 5 stages, namely curriculum and needs analysis, module design, module development, testing the module on a small and wide scale and evaluating the module. Material validation results obtained 92.05% and media validation results with 89.18% meaning that the module is suitable for use in learning by revising. Data analysis results using SPSS 26 for a small scale there are 15 valid questionnaire questions from 20 questions, and the average percentage is 90.21, the reliability value is 0.935, this shows that the questionnaire instrument has a very high level of reliability. The large-scale test for students in class XI is 91.41%, meaning that this module is feasible and effective in improving learning outcomes in geometry transformation material. The n-Gain in the four lesson plans is 0.71, which means that the use of mathematics modules based on Papuan local wisdom is very effective in learning.
Manfaat Teknologi Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Mahendra Aries Yusril Ihza , Pratama Esa Bagus , Rudianto Erik , Yasin Fatah , Abdillah Syalabi , Husain Bachtiar Arifudin
Published: October 2021

Banyak  dari  masyarakat  menerima  begitu  saja  teknologi  informasi  dan komunikasi  modern  yang  bahkan  tidak  dapat  diakses  beberapa  dekade  lalu.  Inovasi-inovasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi ini, telah lama dianggap sebagai hal sepele, tidak  penting,  selama  masa  tenang  kini  menjadi  sangat  diperlukan  dalam  menghadapi pandemi COVID-19. Sekarang telah ada berbagai teknologi digital yang dapat digunakan untuk  menambah  dan  meningkatkan  strategi  pekerjaan,  pembelajaraan  dan  kesehatan masyarakat.  Selama  pandemi  COVID-19,  teknologi  memainkan  peran  penting  dalam menjaga kegiatan masyarakat tetap berfungsi pada saat Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB). Disimpulkan  bahwa masyarakat  memanfaatkan  saja  teknologi  informasi  dan  komunikasiuntuk  tetap  melaksanakan kegiatan  karena  fasilitas  dan  fitur  dari  saja  teknologi  informasi  dan  komunikasi  yang memiliki   keunggulan      dan  kemudahan  untuk  dipergunakan  oleh  berbagai  kalangan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Teknologi Informasi, Komunikasi, Pandemi, Covid-19Many of the public take for granted modern information and communication technology that was not even accessible decades ago.  These information and communication technology innovations, have long been regarded as trivial, unimportant, as long as calm is now indispensable in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. There are now a variety of digital technologies that can be used to augment and enhance job, learning and public health strategies.  During the COVID-19 pandemic, technology played an important role in keeping community activities functioning during large-scale social restrictions (PSBB). It was concluded that the public only utilizes information and communication technology to continue to carry out activities because of the facilities and features of information and communication technology that has advantages and conveniences to be used by various groups.Keywords: Information Technology, Communication, Pandemic, Covid-19
Semangat Belajar Dengan Manajemen Perubahan Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Tasqoilah Siti , M Masriel N , R Saskia Suci , Awaliyah Windy , Shandoval Randy
Published: October 2021

Kelurahan Pemulung merupakan pemukiman di kawasan Pondok Aren, Tangerang Selatan. Pemukiman ini disebut desa pemulung karena sebagian besar dari mereka yang tinggal di pemukiman ini bekerja sebagai pemulung. Dengan kondisi ini, mereka tidak punya waktu untuk belajar karena bekerja dan menghasilkan uang lebih baik daripada membuang-buang waktu belajar untuk mereka. Ditambah lagi dengan kondisi pandemi seperti ini, aktivitas mereka benar-benar terbatas dan akhirnya membuat mereka melupakan kewajiban mereka untuk menjalani kehidupan yang lebih baik dengan berbagai aspek ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, bantuan kami sangat berarti bagi mereka. Tidak hanya dengan simpati tetapi dengan tindakan nyata seperti memberikan motivasi, pengetahuan, dan konseling tentang perubahan manajemen yang dapat memberi mereka antusiasme untuk belajar dan akan lebih baik lagi selama pandemi ini.Kata Kunci: Manajemen PerubahanPemulung Village is a settlement in the Pondok Aren area, South Tangerang. The settlement is called the scavenger village because most of those who live in these settlements work as scavengers. With these conditions, they’re don’t have time to study because working and making money is better than wasting time study for them. Add more with pandemic conditions like this, their activities are completely limited and finally make them forget their obligation to live a better life with various aspects of science. Therefore, our help means a lot to them. Not only with sympathy but with concrete actions such as provide motivation, knowledge, and counseling about management changes that can give them the enthusiasm to learn and will be better again during this pandemic.Keywords: Changes Management
Menjaga Kebersihan Untuk Bumi Kita Tercinta Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Furqon Ramadhan Gunung Sindur, Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Saputra Indra , Haetami Haetami , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Mak'ruf Mak'ruf , Nanang Nanang
Published: October 2021

Sampah telah menjadi masalah klasik di Indonesia termasuk salah satunya di Bogor. Sampah dengan segenap permasalahan yang dihadapi kota bogor tidak hanya mempengaruhi estetika, kebersihan, dan kenyamanan kota, juga berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan penduduk dan lingkungan kota sebagai akibat dari produksi dan polusi sampah. Untuk mewujudkan lingkungan kabupaten bogor yang sehat dan bersih dari sampah sehingga penduduknya merasa nyaman dan bebas dari polusi sampah, diperlukan pengelolaan sampah secara terpadu oleh semua pihak.Kata Kunci: Sampah, KebersihanGarbage has become a classic problem in Indonesia including one in Bogor. Waste with all the problems faced by the city of Bogor not only affects the aesthetics, cleanliness, and comfort of the city, it also affects the health of the population and the environment of the city as a result of waste production and pollution. To realize a healthy and clean bogor regency environment from waste so that its residents feel comfortable and free from waste pollution, integrated waste management is needed by all parties.Keyword: Garbage, Cleanliness
Pemanfaatan Waktu Luang Untuk Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Belajar Hidup Sehat Bersama Anak Rumah Yatim Dhuafa Raydha Aulia
Authors: Ningrum Desi Ayu , Sari Dewi Laras , Abduh Muhammad , Zidane Ramadhan , Syahfitri Rara
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Mahasiswa ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada  anak-anak Rumah Yatim Dhuafa Raydha Aulia yang bertempat di Jl. Kesadaran II, Pd. Petir, Kec. Bojongsari, Depok, Tangerang Selatan. Adapun metode kegiatan ini adalah mendatangi rumah yatim tersebut memberikan pengetahuan dan diskusi mengenai pentingnya belajar hidup sehat di massa pandemi covid-19 agar terhindar dari virus dan kuman yang membahayakan kesehatan. Serta memberikan pemahaman bagaimana menjaga kebersihan, pola makan dan memakai masker. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah para anak-anak menjadi lebih memahami pentingnya untuk menjaga kesehatan dengan hidup sehat dan mencegah dari penularan covid-19. Untuk kedepannya anak-anak Rumah yatim Dhuafa Aulia akan lebih menjaga kebersihan dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan, Covid-19The purpose of this Student Community Service (PKM) is to provide knowledge and understanding to the children of the Dhuafa Raydha Aulia Orphanage which is located on Jl. Consciousness II, Pd. Lightning, District. Bojongsari, Depok, South Tangerang. The method of this activity is to visit the orphanage to provide knowledge and discussion about the importance of learning to live healthy during the COVID-19 pandemic to avoid viruses and germs that endanger health. As well as providing an understanding of how to maintain cleanliness, eating patterns and wearing masks. The result of this activity is that the children have a better understanding of the importance of maintaining health by living healthy and preventing the spread of COVID-19. In the future, the children of the Dhuafa Aulia orphanage will be more hygienic and implement a healthy and healthy lifestyle.Keywords: Health, Covid-19
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder: Clinicopathological and Molecular Update
Authors: Jagtap Sunil Vitthalrao , Jagtap Swati S , Kaur Parneet , Vartak Snigdha
Published: October 2021

Urinary bladder cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide.Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is an uncommon subtype of urinary bladder carcinoma.It is a malignant epithelial neoplasm arising in the urinary bladder demonstrating a pure squamous cell phenotype. On histopathology it is considered when tumor is showing pure squamous morphology without any component of conventional urothelial carcinoma. The SCC is a histologically distinct form of cancer. It arises from the uncontrolled multiplication of cells showing particular cytological or tissue architectural characteristics of squamous cell differentiation, such as the presence of keratin, tonofilament bundles or desmosomes. Majority of bladder SCC are high grade, high stage tumors with most cancers having muscle invasion at the time of diagnosis while overall about 80% of bladder cancers are non-muscle invasive bladder cancer at diagnosis.COX-2 is markedly expressed in all SCCs. An increased COX-2 level induces the development of SCC of the bladder affecting many biological features of this tissue including apoptosis, cell adhesion, angiogenesis and invasiveness.TERT promoter mutations, commonly found in conventional urothelial carcinoma, are also highly prevalent in urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma suggesting a common tumorgenesis and potential utility as a molecular urine-based-screening assay.This review summarizes the current features related to clinical , pathological, and molecular features of SCC of urinary bladder.
Odpowiedzialność spoleczna i relacje z pracownikami w kontekście firmy rodzinnej
Authors: Stawicka Ewa
Published: October 2021

The main aim of the article is to present a theoretical reflection, based on theliterature on the subject, on the development, opportunities, and threats of social responsibilityin the family business sector (small and medium-sized enterprises sector). The articlefocuses on Goal 8 Decent work and economic growth. In practical terms, based on empiricalresearch, including those conducted by the Responsible Business Forum, good practicesin the area of employees and CSR solutions in the family business sector were assessed.The study also took into account other results of previous research on aspects related togood practices for employees and CSR in SME enterprises. As part of the study, specificopportunities and threats were identified in the aspect of implementing CSR solutions inthe area of employees and towards sustainable development. The results of the survey showthat many entrepreneurs in the SME sector still implement too few solutions in the fieldof CSR strategies towards sustainable development and the area of employees. The articleindicates many useful and practical solutions that may affect the implementation of specificCSR strategies towards sustainable development and the improvement of the conditionand good practices in the area of employees.The article presents selected research results concerning various aspects of human capitalmanagement in the SME sector. Recommendations for improving good practices in termsof employees were indicated, which may also improve economic results and create a competitiveadvantage in terms of sustainable development.
Przedsiębiorczość społeczna w pandemicznym ładzie gospodarki rynkowej
Authors: Gardziński Tomasz
Published: October 2021

Podejmowanym przez autora problemem badawczym jest obecny dryf ładu gospodarczego zwielokrotniony efektem mnożnikowym COVID-19 od zasad społecznej gospodarki rynkowej. Celem artykułu jest weryfikacja hipotezy, iż słabość polskiego ładu gospodarczego zainfekowanego koronawirusem może wspomóc przedsiębiorstwo społeczne jako amortyzator wykluczenia i alternatywa dla dotychczasowego paradygmatu rynkowego. Podjęcie tego tematu badawczego jest kontynuacją badań autora w zakresie komplementarności ordoliberalnego ładu gospodarczego społecznej gospodarki rynkowej z koncepcją przedsiębiorstwa społecznego. W jego przekonaniu, ta „mieszanka koncepcji” może stać się swoistą gospodarczą szczepionką dla rynku pod warunkiem konsekwentnego i kompleksowego stosowania w długim okresie. Badanie dotyczy stanu ładu gospodarczego po ponad roku pandemii w Polsce, na podstawie ordoliberalnych zasad i ich poszczególnych wyznaczników z wybranymi wskaźnikami gospodarczymi. Kluczowym wnioskiem opracowania jest to, że przedsiębiorstwo społeczne niwelując dysproporcje wspiera ład i tym samym może minimalizować negatywne skutki pandemii.
Crowdfunding udziałowy jako metoda finansowania inwestycji w branży piwowarstwa rzemieślniczego w Polsce
Authors: Gomulski Kamil
Published: October 2021

Crowdfunding udziałowy, jako nowoczesna forma finansowania, jest coraz częściej wykorzystywany przez browary rzemieślnicze na całym świecie, a w ostatnich latach również w Polsce. Głównym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja podstawowych cech akcji crowdfundingowych przeprowadzanych przez polskie browary rzemieślnicze w latach 2016-2020. Badania wskazują, iż obecnie działające browary przeprowadzają tego typu akcje w celu sfinansowania najważniejszych inwestycji. Osiągają one przy tym duży sukces, pozyskując kapitał od wielu inwestorów, co świadczyć może o tym, że ta forma finansowania będzie się szybko rozwijać w kolejnych latach.
Governance for Environmental Human Rights Protection in the Context of Bangladesh: A Policy Perspective
Authors: Ahmed Farid
Published: October 2021

The protection of environmental human rights demands an ethical governance frame work. This paper examines the characteristics of three governance models and argues that development planners and policymakers can employ deliberative governance that is nourished by public participation to protect environmental human rights in Bangladesh. The deliberative governance will pave the way to ecological modernization, implement ecologically sustainable development goals, and, in turn, ensure freedom, fairness and good governance since human societies desire to flourish human life.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#63-64-; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2018 P 1-28
Basil Anthony Moreau (1799-1873) and His Philosophy of Christian Education
Authors: Farid Md Shaikh
Published: October 2021

This article examines Basil Anthony Moreau’s philosophy of education, and particularly his idea of Christian education. Moreau is the founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross that has been working on education and evangelization since 1853 in different countries of the world including Bangladesh. His philosophy of education plays a significant role in guiding and running Holy Cross educational institutions across the globe. Moreau’s educational philosophy envisioned three aims for all students in Holy Cross education: to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to function in the world and the hereafter; to nurture an appreciation for individual responsibility and social connectedness to advance social justice issues; to stimulate those critical dispositions of mind and heart essential to the sustenance of a peaceful society. He had the vision to educate both the hearts and minds of Christian students to grow in Christ’s love and make the world a better place. His views on education also have inspired Holy Cross   education the pursuit of academic excellence within a family’s atmosphere that binds the student, faculty, staff, and alumni. Although Holy Cross educators did not implement the specific teaching methods of Moreau in all of their institutions, Moreau’s views laid the foundation of educational philosophy in Holy Cross education.
Philosophy and Progress, Vol#63-64-; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2018 P 65-80
Question-Begging Arguments as Ones that do not Extend Knowledge
Authors: Ebert Rainer
Published: October 2021

a
Possibility of Harmonization Between Science and Metaphysics in Philosophy
Authors: Yasmin Lukna
Published: October 2021

a
Social Norms, Cultural Rituals and Moral Baggage: Contrasting Realities for Women in Sunil Gangopadhyay’s Shei Shomoe
Authors: Jahan Fairooz
Published: October 2021

a
Redes sociais como meio de promoção de saúde em oncologia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Miranda Renata Cordeiro de Godoy , Bezerra Arthur Ravel de Teles Lima , Matos Camila Holanda Cavalcante , Peixoto Isabela Braga , Costa Renata Nobre da , Miranda Beatriz Cordeiro de Godoy , Melo Isabela Vieira , Oliveira Vitória Lívia Marinho de , Panjwani Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish , Peixoto Fernanda Braga
Published: October 2021

As redes sociais têm crescido exponencialmente nas últimas décadas como meio de trabalho e, com eles, o uso de aplicativos para a promoção de saúde. Apesar do modelo de atenção à saúde atual ainda ser centrado na assistência curativa individual, nota-se a importância de haver uma mudança tornando-o preventivo, uma vez que esse, sozinho, não tem resolvido os problemas de saúde da população. O câncer causa preocupação nos profissionais de saúde por ser uma doença que tem um avanço silencioso e os indivíduos são diagnosticados em estado avançado, demonstrando importância de haver a estimulação de cuidados profiláticos. As mídias em detrimento dos avanços tecnológicos podem ser utilizadas como estratégias de promoção a saúde em oncologia uma vez que possibilitam a globalização das informações geradas em tempo real. Dessarte, permite que pessoas com contextos socioculturais diferentes consigam interagir, contribuindo para que o processo de aprendizagem se torne mais eficaz, fidedigno e menos maçante, proporcionando assim uma melhor elaboração sobre as estratégias de enfrentamento e solução de problemas que necessitam ser superados pela sociedade. O projeto teve como objetivo mobilizar o público geral, incluindo estudantes e colaboradores do Centro Universitário Cesmac, para buscarem uma relação mais consciente sobre o câncer. Foram realizadas aulas e atividades de educação em saúde abrangendo as áreas da odontologia, medicina, nutrição, psicologia e enfermagem. As ações foram realizadas por meio de aulas na plataforma digital Microsoft teams com convidados diversos, grupo de discussão de manejo terapêutico multidisciplinar e postagens informativas na plataforma digital instagram.
Perfil antropométrico e variáveis associadas de pacientes internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica
Authors: Calmon Laís Santos , Silva Adriele Conceição da , Leite Luana de Oliveira , Fatal Lílian Brito da Silva
Published: October 2021

Introdução: O diagnóstico da desnutrição e dos sinais de riscos nutricionais, se identificados, são fundamentais para a intervenção dietoterápica individualizada em pacientes criticamente doentes, a fim de garantir uma melhora no estado nutricional e desfechos clínicos desses pacientes. Objetivo: avaliar o estado antropométrico dos pacientes internados em uma UTIP, bem como verificar a sua associação com a idade, tempo de internamento e desfechos clínicos. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal e retrospectivo. A amostra foi composta por 88 pacientes internados no período de fevereiro a julho de 2019. Foram realizadas as avaliações do estado antropométrico dos pacientes. As variáveis coletadas incluíram dados demográficos, diagnóstico clínico, tempo de internamento e motivo da alta do paciente. As análises foram realizadas no programa SPSS versão 20.0. As variáveis categóricas foram apresentadas em frequências absolutas e relativas, e as contínuas, em medianas e intervalo interquartil. Para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis, foi realizado o teste qui-quadrado. Resultados: Segundo a avaliação antropométrica dos pacientes 63,2% eram eutróficos, 8,1% apresentavam excesso de peso e 28,7% eram desnutridos, destes 68% eram desnutridos graves. Não houve associação estatisticamente significante entre as variáveis analisadas. Conclusão: A avaliação do estado antropométrico dos pacientes críticos internados na UTI Pediátrica no presente estudo demonstrou elevado percentual de crianças desnutridas e não houve associação estatisticamente significante entre o estado antropométrico, idade, tempo de internamento e os desfechos tempo de internamento e óbito.
A atuação do Ministério Público na defesa do direito à educação de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Araújo Weslley Alves de , Leite Michael Douglas Sousa , Gouveia Daniel Moura , Marques Agilio Tomaz , Santos Kaio Luís de Azevêdo , Meneses Helmo Robério Ferreira de , França Laerte Ferreira de Morais , Silva Glauber Iure Cardoso de Menezes , Queiroga Francimara de Sousa , Bandeira Pablo Sthefano Roque de Souza , Sousa Sauly Martinho Gomes de , Pessoa Mariana Ferreira , Brito Cristiane Modesto de , Silva Aline Cristina de Araújo Florentino , França Vinícius Campos de , Victor Jefferson Thiago da Silva , Abrantes Lincon Bezerra de , Belchior Sandra Maijane Soares de , Dantas Seane da Nóbrega Mascena , Medeiros Júlia Marcia Lourenço de Almeida Martins
Published: October 2021

A constituição de 1988 coloca que a educação é um direito de todos e dever do Estado e da família, sendo promovida e incentivada com a colaboração da sociedade, visando ao pleno desenvolvimento da pessoa, seu preparo para o exercício da cidadania e sua qualificação para o trabalho. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo pretende analisar de forma concisa as formas de atuação do Ministério Público na promoção do direito à educação de crianças e adolescentes no ordenamento jurídico pátrio. Pra tanto, utilizou-se revisão doutrinária, junto com uma análise bibliográfica qualitativa de artigos, teses e dissertações, além de documentos institucionais. De início, percebe-se que o Parquet é a instituição legitimada para defender interesses coletivos, difusos e individuais indisponíveis e é justamente nesse ponto, que o direito básico à educação de crianças e adolescentes ganha destaque, pelo fato de que sua homogeneidade e a transindividualidade autorizam o órgão ministerial a atuar na defesa de tal direito. Ademais, no decorrer do trabalho, foi analisado as principais características do princípio da proteção integral das crianças e dos adolescentes, sempre à luz da Constituição e da Lei 8.069/90, bem como explicitando sua relevância no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Por derradeiro, destaca-se a legitimidade do Ministério Público em propor medidas tendentes a assegurar o direito à educação para as crianças e adolescentes.
O uso de estratégias diversificadas e dialógicas no ensino sobre o filo Arthropoda: relato de experiência das contribuições do estágio supervisionado
Authors: Passos Kévila Kelma Nascimento Silva dos
Published: October 2021

Este trabalho consiste em um relato de experiência desenvolvida durante a disciplina Estágio Supervisionado de um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. Descreve e reflete sobre a experiência de regência, desenvolvimento e aplicação de estratégias e instrumentos didáticos diversificados e dialógicos no ensino sobre anatomia, morfologia e importância ecológica do filo Arthropoda. A metodologia didática se desenvolveu em quatro fases: Problematização inicial; Desenvolvimento da narrativa do ensino; Aplicando os conhecimentos; e por fim, Refletindo sobre o que foi aprendido. Com o uso de estratégias diversificadas e dialógicas, observou-se resultados positivos na aprendizagem dos alunos, não somente de conteúdos conceituais mas, também procedimentais e atitudinais importantes para a formação crítica e conscientização sobre preservação ambiental. Além de auxiliar na motivação e participação ativa dos alunos. Conclui-se que a práxis promovida pelas atividades desenvolvidas durante o Estágio Supervisionado foi fundamental para a consolidação dos conhecimentos construídos durante a graduação, sendo uma etapa fundamental para a formação e futura atuação docente.
Evidence of validity of the instrument interRAI emergency screener for psychiatry for the brazilian context
Authors: Cabral Luis Afonso Bataglin , Machado Wagner de Lara , Ferlin Elton Luiz , Hirdes John P. , Marrone Luiz Carlos Porcello , Hirdes Alice
Published: October 2021

Objective: The aim of this study was to carry out the translation and present the evidence of validity of the Brazilian version of the interRAI Emergency Screener for Psychiatry (ESP). Method: this is a cross-sectional study conducted in a municipal hospital in the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. A total of 161 patients were evaluated in the first 24 hours of emergency arrival using ESP. Exploratory factor analyses of the sections of the instrument and reliability analyses were conducted using Cronbach's alpha and McDonald's Omega. Results: the analyzes suggested a factorial structure adequate to the purpose of the instrument, with two sections (Mental State Indicators and Harm to Self and Others) having a two-factor solution, contrary to the expected one-factorial expectation. However, the two-factor sections have theoretical interpretability and consistency. The factor loadings of the items were adequate, all with values equal to or greater than 0.30. The interpreted factors showed internal consistency, assessed by Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Ommega indices, with values ranging between 0.60 and 0.94. Conclusion: the Brazilian version of the interRAI Emergency Screener for Psychiatry (ESP) demonstrates adequate psychometric properties through the internal structure of the instrument. Future studies should investigate the relationship of the scores produced by the instrument with clinical diagnosis and with covariates relevant to mental health outcomes.
Prematuridade: o acolhimento profissional em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal
Authors: Pinheiro Mariana Gonçalves , Cardoso Leticia Silveira , Vargas Elisa de , Santos Cristiano Pinto dos , Trindade Carolina Dorneles , Siniak Débora Schlotefeldt , Schimith Maria Denise
Published: October 2021

A prematuridade caracteriza-se como uma condição de risco para a manutenção da vida do recém-nascido, pois a estrutura e funcionalidade dos órgãos, a depender da idade gestacional em que se inicia a vida extrauterina, podem não ser compatíveis com essa. Neste sentido, quanto menor for a idade gestacional, maior serão os riscos e as necessidade de cuidados intensivos. Elaborou-se este estudo com o objetivo de fortalecer a disseminação do acolhimento profissional para mães de prematuros internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. O método adotado foi um relato de experiência de profissionais da saúde sobre o acolhimento profissional para mães de recém-nascidos prematuros assistido em UTIN durante o período de setembro de 2019 a outubro de 2020. As informações foram capturadas a partir da escuta e do diálogo com cinco mães. Os resultados encontrados expressam o medo da perda e a insegurança quanto ao desenvolvimento do recém-nascidos e destacam a enfermagem como fonte de segurança, esperança e apoio às mães, a partir do acolhimento. A equipe de enfermagem ganhou destaque nas ações de acolhimento, pois esteve presente e atuante nos diferentes níveis e unidades de cuidado com foco na humanização da atenção. Comunicou-se e primou pela execução dos procedimentos de assistência à saúde e controle e prevenção do coronavírus.
Roda de conversa em um ambulatório público: o papel da atenção primária na educação popular em saúde
Authors: Oliveira Márcia Farsura de , Spósito Pollyanna Álvaro Ferreira , Lima Caroline Silva de Araujo , Cupertino Marli do Carmo
Published: October 2021

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), por meio do atendimento humanizado, resgata os vínculos de compromisso entre os serviços de saúde, os profissionais e a população, de forma mais eficaz, por meio da educação popular em saúde (EPS). Objetivou-se realizar, na sala de espera de um ambulatório público - Ambulatório Sette de Barros (ASB) uma roda de conversa (RCO), e descrever o papel da APS na EPS, como fonte de informações acessíveis e seguras. Após aprovação Ética, número do parecer 2.925.286, foi aplicado questionário impresso para 378 pessoas – número definido por cálculo de amostra finita -, nos meses de setembro e novembro de 2018. Após a pesquisa identificar o interesse em participar das ROC por 79,62% dos entrevistados, foram realizadas três ROC, no período compreendido entre março a abril de 2019, com subsequente avaliação do evento dialógico. A pesquisa identificou como principais pontos positivos o fácil entendimento e as trocas de experiências e como aspecto negativo, referido pela maioria, o tempo muito curto. A APS desempenha um papel crucial no fornecimento de informações aos usuários sendo a principal fonte de informações seguras e de fácil acesso. Por essa razão, a ferramenta de rodas de conversa promove EPS, sendo um importante integrador do ensino-serviço-pesquisa. A população necessita de mais momentos de discussão com os profissionais de saúde para demonstrarem as lacunas de conhecimento e viabilizarem proposta de integração ensino-serviço, favorecendo a satisfação e empoderamento dos usuários das ações em saúde prestadas pelo ASB.
Fatores associados ao comprometimento da qualidade de vida em professores do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Santos Ediálida Costa , Espinosa Mariano Martínez , Marcon Samira Reschetti , Ferreira Léslie Piccolotto
Published: October 2021

A qualidade de vida, saúde e trabalho dos professores constituem entre si complexas relações, contudo pesquisas com este tema são recentes e escassas. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar fatores associados ao comprometimento dos domínios da qualidade de vida em professores do ensino fundamental de Cuiabá (MT). Realizou-se um estudo transversal, de amostragem probabilística, com 326 professores através de questionários padronizados autoaplicáveis. Os quatro domínios da escala de qualidade de vida, WHOQOL-bref (Físico, Psicológico, Relações sociais e Meio ambiente), foram analisados e considerado como comprometimento os indivíduos com escores ≤mediana. Nas análises foram utilizadas a regressão de Poisson hierarquizada e os intervalos de confiança de 95%. Os participantes tinham idade média de 43 anos e 87,12% eram do sexo feminino. Os achados evidenciaram a associação do mesmo fator a um ou mais domínios avaliados, e associaram-se ao comprometimento dos domínios de qualidade de vida fatores como: estado civil, tempo de deslocamento para o trabalho, carga horária ≥40horas, falta de tempo na escola, percepção que o trabalho interfere na saúde, trabalho repetitivo, tempo de docência, esforço físico intenso, escola ruidosa, inatividade física, distúrbios no sono, falta de lazer, presença de transtorno mental comum, distúrbio de voz e queixas de sintomas osteomusculares.
Profile of adverse events in toxoplasmosis drug therapy: a review
Authors: Sousa Karlla Mayara Nunes de , Viana Amanda Carla Corrêa , Caires Silvana de Fátima Ferreira da Silva , Bezerra Raquel Pedrosa , Sousa Júnior Edmilson Mariano de , Marques Daniela de Araújo Viana
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the profile of adverse events (AEs) of drugs for the treatment of Toxoplasmosis. This is a review carried out through a bibliographic search in the electronic databases PubMed, SciELO, Cochrane Digital Library and LILACS. The keywords “Toxoplasmosis” AND “Drug Therapy” AND “Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions” were used. The selection was performed by two independent reviewers and the articles were included considering the presence of retrospective studies and case reports published in the literature in Portuguese and English and without time restrictions. In total, 40 articles were found, of which 14 met the inclusion criteria. Cases of cerebral, ocular, gestational and congenital Toxoplasmosis were identified. Among these, we observed a total of 85 patients with reports of AEs due to the use of Pyrimethamine, Sulfadiazine, Spiramycin, Clindamycin, Atovaquone, Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole and Sulfadoxine. Clinical reactions were in the form of skin rash (57.1%), hematological alterations (28.5%), Lyell syndromes (7.1%), Stevens-Johnson (21.4%) and DRESS (21 .4%). The prevalence of AEs related to hematological alterations was seen mainly in treatments based on Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine, Trimethoprim and Sulfamethoxazole; on the other hand, those associated with severe syndromes are often related to the use of Pyrimethamine + Sulfadiazine. It is important to establish a standard protocol for drug therapy for Toxoplasmosis, which does not yet exist. In addition, the need to monitor patients after drug administration is highlighted, given the possibility of the occurrence of adverse events that can represent a threat to life.
Violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Silva Iara Nadine Vieira da Paz , Sousa Maria Vitalina Alves de , Parente Tatiane Lima do Nascimento , Paiva Taynara Viana , Muniz Kaline Lousada , Souza Thalia Aguiar de , Nascimento Maria Danielle Alves do , Pereira Ana Maria de Oliveira , Ferreira Samyra Lima , Oliveira Annyelli Victória Moura , Pompeu José Guilherme Férrer , Penha Ana Alinne Gomes da , Santos Joice Mara Ferreira dos , Gomes Emanuelle da Costa , Lima Isabella Beatriz de Sousa , Rodrigues Elzenira da Silva , Araújo Maria Clara Rodrigues Teixeira , Gonçalves Cláudio Fernando Gomes
Published: October 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever informações contidas em produções científicas sobre a violência contra a mulher em tempos de pandemia por covid-19. A metodologia escolhida foi revisão bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. Para a realização desse estudo, foram consultadas as bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO, Repositórios e Google acadêmico. Utilizou-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) de forma associada: “Mulher”, “Violência”, “pandemia” e “Isolamento Social”. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão, restaram 8 estudos. Com os estudos incluídos foram feitas revisões críticas e corroborativas sobre cada um deles. Diante do exposto é possível pensar na crise iniciada pela pandemia, da ordem social, econômica e sanitária e as medidas emergenciais essenciais adotadas, mas também de separação dos recursos que podem ajudar na quebra do ciclo da violência que houve aumento a vulnerabilidade das mulheres.
O uso da acupuntura na Atenção Primária no Brasil
Authors: Paiva Lucca Pazini Meneghel , Nunes Matheus Mendes de Oliveira , Simões Larissa Gonçalves , Crivelaro Annelise Gabriela Margaridi , Neves Tiago Veloso
Published: October 2021

A acupuntura é uma prática integrativa com abordagem dinâmica e integral do processo saúde-doença. Trata-se de um método que pode ser utilizado de forma isolada ou associado com outras possibilidades terapêuticas. Diante disso, houve interesse em conhecer os principais usos da acupuntura na Atenção Primária à Saúde no Brasil por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura a fim de identificar como a acupuntura vem sendo abordada nos trabalhos científicos publicados mais recentes. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foram analisados artigos publicados no período de 2015 a 2020, selecionados levando-se em consideração a relevância e atualidade de suas informações. Tomando-se como base o tema “O uso da acupuntura na Atenção Primária no Brasil”, buscou-se como prioridade do estudo a literatura publicada em língua portuguesa, devido ao conteúdo atualizado presente nos artigos sobre essa temática. A acupuntura tem se mostrado, muitas vezes, superior ou equivalente ao tratamento medicamentoso, tendo como vantagem o fato de possuir efeitos colaterais irrelevantes se comparados com a sua eficácia, além de poder ser administrada a baixo custo em qualquer paciente. Essa temática ainda necessita de uma investigação mais apurada e da dedicação de mais pesquisadores no estudo da acupuntura como alternativa para o usuário do SUS. No entanto, não se pode deixar de destacar que já há indícios contundentes de que se trata de um método prático, eficaz e com grande poder de se tornar mais uma alternativa para quem não tem acesso a serviços privados de saúde.
Perfil do consumo e conhecimento sobre fruteiras nativas e exóticas
Authors: Oliveira Junior Marcelo Almeida de , Docema Matheus Luís , Silva Marcela Sant'Anna Cordeiro da , Souza Michael Willian Rocha de
Published: October 2021

Terceiro maior país em produção de frutas frescas no mundo, o Brasil destaca-se por apresentar ampla capacidade de adaptação produtiva de fruteiras exóticas devido, principalmente, às suas condições edafoclimáticas que somados a práticas culturais já estabelecidas, permitem alcançar altas produções. Além disso, o país é detentor de uma das maiores agrobiodiversidades mundiais, possuindo espécies nativas frutíferas com alto potencial de exploração do consumo. Porém, muitas vezes essas frutas não recebem o devido valor, sendo negligenciadas pelo desconhecimento popular, e, consequentemente, apresentam baixa participação no comércio de frutas do Brasil. Diante deste cenário, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar o padrão de consumo de frutas, analisar o conhecimento popular sobre fruteiras exóticas e nativas e verificar a potencialidade de inserção de espécies nativas do Brasil no mercado de frutas. Observou-se que, o consumo de frutas é inferior ao recomendado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), sendo composto em sua maioria de fruteiras exóticas adquiridas em supermercados. Apesar da falta de entendimento dos termos de classificação de frutas quanto ao centro de origem, os participantes da pesquisa, compreendidos majoritariamente por pessoas que possuem ensino superior, conhecem quais espécies são pertencentes à flora brasileira e quais foram introduzidas no território nacional. Além disso os entrevistados demonstram consciência da importância das espécies nativas e dos entraves que impedem a inserção no mercado em maiores quantidades, afirmando que gostariam de consumir mais frutas nativas, o que demonstra a potencialidade da fruticultura nacional.