Extraction of Main Urban Roads from High Resolution Satellite Images by Machine Learning
Authors: Ram Dr. R Bhargav , U Anurag , S Sriyansh , Raju B Sai 
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The project endeavors to tackle the critical task of urban road extraction from high-resolution satellite imagery by harnessingthe power of machine learning techniques. In today's rapidly developing urban landscape, the necessity for accurate and up- to-date road maps is paramount for effective urban planning, efficient traffic management, and seamless navigation systems. However, traditional manual extraction methods are hindered by their time-consuming nature and their inability to handle the ever-growing volume of satellite image data. To overcome these challenges, the study delves into the realm of automatic road extraction systems. Despite significant strides made in this field, extracting urban roads from high-resolution remote sensing imagery remains a complex endeavor due to the diverse textures and gray levels inherent in varied road surfaces and the intricate urban environments they traverse.At the forefront of this endeavor lies the primary objective: to propose a novel approach for automatic road extraction utilizing machine learning methodologies. The proposed method entails the extraction of a plethora of road-specific features, including but not limited to, the ratio of bright regions, edge direction consistency, and local binary patterns. These extracted features serve as inputs to a learning framework, with AdaBoost emerging as the chosen algorithm for training classifiers and identifying the most pertinent features. The process of road detection is facilitated through a sliding window approach, leveraging the insights gleaned from the learning framework and validating road connectivity to ensure accuracy and reliability. Experimental validation using real Quickbird images serves asa testament to the efficacy and robustness of the proposed method. These experiments not only validate the approach but also provide insights into its realworld applicability and potential. By showcasing the effectiveness of the proposed method in accurately extracting urban roads from high-resolution satellite imagery, this research significantly contributes to the advancement of automated urban road extraction techniques. These techniques play a pivotal role in ensuring the currency and accuracy of geographic information systems, particularly in the context of rapidly evolving urban landscapes. In essence,this project represents a concerted effort to bridge the gap between the burgeoning availability of satellite image data and the imperative need for accurate road maps in urban planning and management. By harnessing the capabilities of machine learning, specifically AdaBoost, and leveraging a diverse array of road-specific features, the proposed method offers a promising solution to the complex and challenging task of urban road extraction. As urban environments continue to evolve, the need for automated techniques to keep pace with these changes becomes increasingly urgent. Thus, this research serves as a beacon of innovation, paving the way for enhanced automation and efficiency in urban road extraction processes, thereby facilitating more informed decision-making and fostering sustainable urban development.