bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas X Melalui Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Pada Materi Diagram Batang di SMA Negeri 1 Panai Tengah
Authors: Zahra Elvita , Harahap Amin , Tanjung Rahmat Syahputra
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penulisan best practice ini adalah sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan motivasi dan minat belajar siswa kelas X melalui model pembelajaranproject based learning pada materi Diagram batang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Panai Tengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)  yang dilakukan secara  kolaboratif.  PTK  Kolaboratif  dilakukan  dengan  bekerjasama  antara  peneliti dengan  Guru  yang  tujuannya  untuk  meningkatkan  minat  belajar  peserta  didik  kelas X  SMA Negeri 1 Panai Tengah. Subjek Penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Negeri 1 kelas X. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah: (1) Menelaah cakupan materi pelajaran agar sesuai dengan kompetensi atau capaian pembelajaran peserta didik dan dapat merancang pembelajaran yang kontekstual, bermakna dan efektif, (2) Mempertahankan serta meningkatkan efektifitas pembelajaran dengan konsisten menerapkan pendekatan, model dan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakterstik tujuan pembelajaran dan kemampuan peserta didik, serta pembelajaran yang mengembangkan keterampilan abad 21, (3) Menyajikan pembelajaran yang menyediakan proses serta evaluasi yang mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) atau kategori berfikir analisis (C4), evalusi (C5), dan kreatif (C6), (4) Menyediakan media pembelajaran yang menarik, inovatif, dan interaktif agar dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuandan pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan melalui media pembelajaran yang berbasis TPACK. (5) Memperbaiki rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran atau modul ajar agar secara rinci memperlihatkan keterkaitan model, pendekatan, kompetensi yang akan dicapai peserta didik secara jelas (6) Melakukan penilaian autentik melalui penilaian proses dan hasil belajar, diikuti dengan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam menyusun instrumen baikitu observasi, rubrik, maupun tes dan meningkatkan keterampilan mengobservasi peserta didik. (7) Menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat, yang selalu terbuka terhadap pengetahuanbaru dan kemajuan teknologi agar dapat mendampingi kemajuan belajar peserta didik sesuai dengan tuntutan zaman.
Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Income terhadap Financial Management Behavior
Authors: Rahmahsari Mutmainah Dwi , Fatmawati Elsye
Published: July 2024

In this era of increasingly advanced and easily accessible technology, especially information technology which offers comfort, convenience and speed in accessing various information, we are spoiled by the changes it brings, both positive and negative. This is especially seen among young people or the millennial generation, who tend to be more active in using social media. This research aims to determine the influence of lifestyle and income on financial management behavior in case studies of factory employees located in the MM2100 area, either partially or simultaneously. Sampling was carried out using random sampling technique, resulting in 95 respondents. This research collects data using a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques used include multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test and f test), and coefficient of determination. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS version 26 software program. The results of this research show that lifestyle and income partially or simultaneously have a significant influence on the financial management behavior of factory employees in companies located in the MM2100 area. The results of the R-Square determination test of the influence of lifestyle and income variables on financial management behavior were 94.0%. And the remaining 5.1% is influenced by other variables not included in this research.
Inovasi dalam Pengembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Cici Cici , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: July 2024

Early childhood social-emotional development is vital in forming mentally and emotionally healthy individuals. Collaboration between educators and families is critical in creating a supportive environment for developing these social-emotional skills. This paper aims to investigate the role of cooperation between educators and families in supporting the social-emotional development of early childhood in the family and school environment. This research uses a qualitative approach by analyzing related scientific literature, case studies, and practical experiences collaborating with educators and families to support early childhood social-emotional development. The research results show that collaboration between educators and families can strengthen the social-emotional development of early childhood by providing open communication channels, providing resources and information, building solid educational partnerships, providing parenting skills training, supporting families in problem-solving, and increasing people's involvement. Old at school. This collaboration allows children to develop communication, emotional management, and other social skills more effectively, helping them grow and develop positively.
Online islamic Narrative
Authors: Adeni Adeni
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyze the trends of digital  Islamic narratives: whether to strengthen or reject offline Islamic authorities. Methodologically, this qualitative research focuses on Islamic YouTube channels in Indonesia. The results show that religious narratives in the online space have several tendencies based on three types of groups. First, free and progressive Muslim youth groups create provocative religious content to divide and create a new authority system that is entirely different from offline religious authorities. This group tends to oppose religious authorities in the offline space. Second, young religious fanatics tend to present famous figures (celebrities) they admire and try to strengthen the authority of these figures. Third, mainstream religious groups, such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah, and splinter religious groups, such as Salafism-Wahabism, Shia, and Ahmadiyah. Their online religious activities seek to strengthen the authority of their respective groups in a contested manner. It can be seen that religious narratives in the online space are not single but varied, which works on the orientation of each group and exacerbates the complexity of religious narratives in the public sphere. This study contributes to the importance of organizing Islamic digital space so that the narratives voiced are narratives that do not divide people but rather bring peace to others as a manifestation of the values of rahmatan lil alamin.
Properties of biodegradable polymer coatings with hydroxyapatite on a titanium alloy substrate
Authors: Goldsztajn Karolina , Godzierz Marcin , Hercog Anna , Władowski Mariusz , Jaworska Joanna , Jelonek Katarzyna , Woźniak Anna , Kajzer Wojciech , Orłowska Ada , Szewczenko Janusz
Published: July 2024

Purpose

Titanium alloys are among the most widely used materials in medicine, especially in orthopedics. However, their use requires the application of an appropriate surface modification method to improve their properties. Such methods include anodic oxidation and the application of polymer coatings, which allow to limit the release of alloying element ions. In addition, biodegradable polymer coatings can serve as a carrier for drugs and other substances. The paper presents the results of research on the physical properties of biodegradable polymer coatings containing na-noparticle hydroxyapatite on a titanium alloy substrate

Methods

A PLGA coating was used in the tests. The coatings on the substrate of the anodized Ti6Al7Nb alloy were applied by ultrasonic spray coating. The tests were carried out for coatings with various hydroxyapatite content (5, 10, 15, 20%) and thickness resulting from the number of layers applied (5, 10, 15 layers). The scope of the research included microscopic observations using scanning electron microscopy, topography tests with optical profilometry, structural studies using X-ray diffraction, as well as wettability and adhesion tests.

Results

The results shows that with the use of ultrasonic spray coating system is possible to obtain the continuous coatings containing hydroxyapaptite.

Conclusions

The properties of the coating can be controlled by changing the percentage of hydroxyapatite and the number of layers of which the coating is composed.
Optimal parameters for the efficient microwave ablation of liver tumor from the 3D-IRCADb-01 database
Authors: Boskovic Nikola , Radjenovic Branislav , Radmilovic-Radjenovic Marija
Published: July 2024

Purpose

Microwave ablation is a minimally invasive thermal modality for cancer treatment with high survival and low recurrence rates. Despite the unquestionable benefits of microwave ablation, the interaction between the medical instruments and the tissue may cause damage to the healthy tissue around the tumor. Such damages can be removed by clarifying the conditions for their development. In addition to clinical methods, computer simulations have become very effective tools for optimizing microwave ablation performance.

Methods

The study was focused on the determination of the optimal input power for complete microwave tumor ablation with an adequate safety margin avoiding injury to the surrounding healthy tissue. In three-dimensional simulations, the liver tumor model was based on a real tumor (1.74 cm x 2.40 cm x 1.43 cm) from the 3D-IRCADb-01 database. Calculations were performed for a 10-slot antenna proven to achieve a higher degree of ablation zone localization than a standard single-slot antenna. The temperature-dependent dielectric and thermal properties of healthy and tumoral liver tissue, blood perfusion, and water content were included in the model.

Results

The obtained simulation results revealed that the proper choice of input power ensures that necrotic tissue is mainly located in the tumor with minimal damage to the surrounding healthy tissue.

Conclusions

This study may represent a step forward in the planning of individual microwave ablation treatment for each patient.
Turris latericia destructa – the court of Duchess Anna in Wrocław and the latest research
Authors: Biel Radosław
Published: July 2024

In 2020, architectural relics were identified in the crypts of St Matthias Church in Wrocław, located in the centre of the riverside area of the left bank of the river, known in historiography as the princely grounds, some of which had so far escaped the attention of researchers. However, a synthetic study of the entire hospital and monastery complex of the Knights of the Cross with the Red Star, carried out as part of the author’s doctoral thesis, has shown that the discovered foundations may be the remains of a completely different, older building. On the basis of an analysis of historical records, the specifics of the building, the stratigraphy of the layers, the discovered movable historical material, palaeoenvironmental data and comparisons with other buildings of this type, it was hypothesised that the discovered building may be part of the “court of Princess Anne”, or even identical to the “destroyed tower” (turrem latericam destructa) mentioned in a document from 1253. In addition, it has been hypothesised that the tower may have been destroyed in the 1240s or 1350s, possibly as a result of the Tartar invasion of 1241. It was only after this event that St Matthias Church and other accompanying buildings were erected on the site in question, which were then given to the hospital and the order. This article presents the status of the research to date, the methods used, the interpretation of the discoveries made and the conclusions, shedding new light on the less explored history of the development of this part of medieval Wrocław.
Assessment of the residential space of a pre-industrial city. The example of Wrocław/Breslau in the 16th and 18th centuries
Authors: Legut-Pintal Maria , Grosel Mikołaj
Published: July 2024

Social inequalities in cities had their spatial dimension already in pre-industrial times. The quality of living space in a historic city was influenced by various factors, such as distance from the city centre, proximity to infrastructure, access to water, trade routes, markets, as well as unfavourable or oppressive neighbourhoods. The value of the properties depended on their function, the structural condition of the buildings, the size of the structures and the plots. In this paper, we proposed a method to evaluate and valorise the residential space of a pre-industrial city based on an assessment of its use value. We carried out an exemplary analysis on the example of Wrocław, a medium-sized city in Central Europe. We used historical, archaeological, iconographic data and geospatial analyses developed in a geographic information system environment. We carried out the evaluation within individual factors for a city divided into building blocks for two periods – around 1550 and around 1750. By comparing the results for these two periods, we attempted to trace the changes that occurred as a result of the city’s development and historical events. The overall picture allowed us to create a characterisation of residential space across the city. We verified the method by comparing the results obtained with data from tax records. The result obtained is consistent with knowledge of the spatial distribution of wealth in the city, indicating that the model can be applied to the analysis of other cities where tax records have not been preserved.
Rol del Estado y fragmentación de la política social: una mirada desde las beneficiarias del Programa Hogar en Argentina
Authors: Aenlle María Belén , Dondo Bühler María Elena
Published: July 2024

Este artículo analiza el rol del Estado en relación con el Programa Hogar y el sentido que las beneficiarias le otorgan. En un inicio concebido como un esquema de asistencia para suplir los problemas de acceso a gas de consumo doméstico mediante la entrega de bombonas en los hogares, el programa devino en una transferencia monetaria directa. Este mecanismo es insuficiente, dado que, en un contexto de escasez y ausencia de empleo formal, las jefas de hogar emplean el dinero para sufragar gastos de la canasta básica. La ineficiencia del Estado, junto con capacidades comunitarias-barriales menoscabadas para visibilizar problemas y hacer demandas, hace que el programa, en realidad, no produzca beneficiarias. En conclusión, el Estado argentino lleva a cabo prestaciones parciales que no cubren las necesidades de los hogares vulnerables; asimismo, la dinámica del Programa Hogar podría cumplir objetivos relevantes si examinase y ajustase su enfoque de derechos.
Gröbner Bases for Increasing Sequences
Authors: Hegedüs Gábor , Rónyai Lajos
Published: July 2024

Let $q,n \geq 1$ be integers, $[q]=\{1,\ldots, q\}$, and $F$ be a field with $|F|\geq q$. The setof increasing sequences
$$I(n,q)=\{(f_1,f_2, \dots, f_n) \in [q]^n:~ f_1\leq f_2\leq\cdots \leq f_n \}$$can be mapped via an injective map $i: [q]\rightarrow F $ into a subset $J(n,q)$ of the affine space $F^n$. We describe reduced Gröbner bases, standard monomials and Hilbert function of the ideal of polynomialsvanishing on $J(n,q)$.
As applications we give an interpolation basis for $J(n,q)$, and lower bounds for the size of increasing Kakeya sets, increasing Nikodym sets, and for the size of affine hyperplane covers of $J(n,q)$.
Quantitative Helly-type Theorems via Hypergraph Chains
Authors: Jung Attila
Published: July 2024

We propose a combinatorial framework to analyze quantitative Helly-type questions. Using this framework, we prove a Quantitative Fractional Helly Theorem with Fractional Helly Number $3d$ and a stability version of the Quantitative Helly Theorem of Bárány, Katchalski, and Pach.
A Short Proof of Kahn-Kalai Conjecture
Authors: Tran Phuc , Vu Van
Published: July 2024

In a recent paper, Park and Pham famously proved Kahn-Kalai conjecture. In this note, we simplify their proof, using an induction to replace the original analysis. This reduces the proof to one page and from the argument it is also easy to read that one can set the constant $K$ in the conjecture to $\approx 3.998$, which could be the best value under the current method. Our argument also applies to the $\epsilon$-version of the Park-Pham result, studied by Bell.
New Bounds for the Same-Type Lemma
Authors: Bukh Boris , Vasileuski Alexey
Published: July 2024

Given finite sets $X_1,\dotsc,X_m$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ (with $d$ fixed), we prove that there are respective subsets $Y_1,\dotsc,Y_m$ with $\lvert Y_i\rvert \geq \frac{1}{poly(m)}\lvert X_i\rvert$ such that, for $y_1\in Y_1,\dotsc,y_m\in Y_m$, the orientations of the\linebreak $(d+1)$-tuples from $y_1,\dotsc,y_m$ do not depend on the actual choices of points $y_1,\dotsc,y_m$. This generalizes previously known case when all the sets $X_i$ are equal. Furthermore, we give a construction showing that polynomial dependence on $m$ is unavoidable, as well as an algorithm that approximates the best-possible constants in this result.
Vertex and Edge Orbits in Nut Graphs
Authors: Bašić Nino , Fowler Patrick W. , Pisanski Tomaž
Published: July 2024

A nut graph is a simple graph for which the adjacency matrix has a single zero eigenvalue such that all non-zero kernel eigenvectors have no zero entry. If the isolated vertex is excluded as trivial, nut graphs have seven or more vertices; they are connected, non-bipartite, and have no leaves. It is shown that a nut graph $G$ always has at least one more edge orbit than it has vertex orbits: $o_e(G) \geq o_v(G) + 1$, with the obvious corollary that edge-transitive nut graphs do not exist. We give infinite familes of vertex-transitive nut graphs with two orbits of edges, and infinite families of nut graphs with two orbits of vertices and three of edges. Several constructions for nut graphs from smaller starting graphs are known: double subdivision of a bridge, four-fold subdivision of an edge, a construction for extrusion of a vertex with preservation of the degree sequence. To these we add multiplier constructions that yield nut graphs from regular (not necessarily nut graph) parents. In general, constructions can have different effects on automorphism group and counts of vertex and edge orbits, but in the case where the automorphism group is ‘preserved’, they can be used in a predictable way to control vertex and edge orbit numbers.
Permutations Avoiding Bipartite Partially Ordered Patterns Have a Regular Insertion Encoding
Authors: Bean Christian , Nadeau Émile , Pantone Jay , Ulfarsson Henning
Published: July 2024

We prove that any class of permutations defined by avoiding a partially ordered pattern (POP) with height at most two has a regular insertion encoding and thus has a rational generating function. Then, we use Combinatorial Exploration to find combinatorial specifications and generating functions for hundreds of other permutation classes defined by avoiding a size 5 POP, allowing us to resolve several conjectures of Gao and Kitaev (2019) and of Chen and Lin (2024).
Understanding the Role of Language on Twitter: From Hashtag to Discourses
Authors: Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah , Aulia Dea Nita
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the intricate dynamics of language on Twitter, tracing the evolution from the simple use of hashtags to the emergence of complex discourses. The study explores how language shapes and influences the trajectory of discussions within Twitter. By analyzing the linguistic elements embedded in tweets, unravel the nuances that contribute to the formation and evolution of broader discourses on the platform. The research investigates the multifaceted role of language in shaping online conversations. From the early days when hashtags served as mere categorization tools, Twitter has transformed into a space where language plays a pivotal role in constructing and deconstructing narratives. Through a qualitative analysis of tweet content identify linguistic patterns and examine their impact on the development of larger discussions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A DESIGN GUIDELINE FOR BRIDGE PILE FOUNDATIONS SUBJECTED TO LIQUEFACTION-INDUCED LATERAL SPREADING
Authors: Nasr Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Effective-stress nonlinear dynamic analyses (NDA) were performed for piles in liquefiable sloped ground to assess how inertia and liquefaction-induced lateral spreading combine in long-duration vs. short-duration earthquakes. A parametric study was performed using input motions from subduction and crustal earthquakes covering a wide range of earthquake durations. The NDA results were used to evaluate the accuracy of the equivalent static analysis (ESA) recommended by Caltrans/ODOT for estimating pile demands. Finally, the NDA results were used to develop new ESA methods to combine inertial and lateral spreading loads for estimating elastic and inelastic pile demands. The NDA results showed that pile demands increase in liquefied conditions compared to nonliquefied conditions due to the interaction of inertia (from superstructure) and kinematics (from liquefaction-induced lateral spreading). Comparing pile demands estimated from ESA recommended by Caltrans/ODOT with those computed from NDA showed that the guidelines by Caltrans/ODOT (100% kinematic combined with 50% inertia) slightly underestimates demands for subduction earthquakes with long durations. A revised ESA method was developed to extend the application of the Caltrans/ODOT method to subduction earthquakes. The inertia multiplier was back-calculated from the NDA results and new multipliers were proposed: 100% Kinematic + 60% Inertia for crustal earthquakes and 100% Kinematic + 75% Inertia for subduction earthquakes. The proposed ESA compared reasonably well against the NDA results for elastic piles. The revised method also made possible to estimate demands in piles that performed well in the dynamic analyses but could not be analyzed using Caltrans/ODOT method (i.e. inelastic piles that remained below Fult on the liq pushover curve). However, it was observed that the pile demands became unpredictable for cases where the pile head displacement exceeded the displacement corresponding to the ultimate pushover force in liquefied conditions. Nonlinear dynamic analysis is required for these cases to adequately estimate pile demands.
Karakter Tinggi Gelombang Signifikan, Dinamika Muka Laut dan Sirkulasi Arus Permukan Laut di Teluk Jakarta Berdasarkan Data Model Global
Authors: Setiyadi Johar , Handoko Dadang , Ayuningsih Tarisa Lestari , Malik Kurnia , Sartimbul Aida , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo
Published: July 2024

Teluk Jakarta merupakan wilayah yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung aktivitas maritim seperti menjadi tempat transportasi laut, parisiwata, industri dan pemukiman untuk penduduk sekitar. Sehingga perlunya dilakukan analisis pola pergerakan arus dan gelombang untuk menunjang kegiatan yang ada. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pola pergerakan gelombang dan arus di Teluk Jakarta pada puncak tiap-tiap musim, yaitu musim barat (Januari 2023), musim peralihan pertama (April 2023), musim timur (Juli 2022), dan musim peralihan kedua (Oktober 2022) dengan menggunakan data global arsip CMEMS Marine Copernicus. Ocean Data View dan MS Excel digunakan untuk mengolah dan menganalisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, didapatkan, kecepatan maksimum arus (0.49 m/s) terjadi pada musim Barat dengan pola pergerakan dominan menuju ke timur, dimana sirkulasi ini dibangkitkan oleh gradien tinggi muka laut. Ketinggian gelombang signifikan maksimal (1.11 m) juga terjadi pada musim barat dengan pola penjalaran gelombang mengikuti arah tiupan angin.
PROMOSI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN
Authors: Intan Perdana Feranita
Published: July 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis : 1) pengaruh langsung promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan 2) pengaruh langsung promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan wisatawan, dan 3) pengaruh tidak langsung promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan wisatawan melalui kepuasan.
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada kota cilegon. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh Wisatawan di Kota Cilegon berjumlah 105 orang dijadaikan sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis)
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan wisatawan 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan wisatawan, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara tidak langsung promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan wisatawan melalui kepuasan.
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA APARATUR PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Astutik Astutik , Indrawati Mei , Winarto Bambang
Published: July 2024

Purpose in this research is to know and analyze form knowledge development apparatus at the Library and Archives Office of the City of Probolinggo. The research method used is descriptive research approach qualitative, the data collection instruments are observational studies, documentation and interviews, while the data analysis used qualitative analysis. The results showed that the development of apparatus resources at the Library and Archives Service of the City of Probolinggo has been going quite well, including the development of apparatus knowledge, the development of employee capabilities/skills, the development of attitude And employee behavior. What needs to be improved is the development of self-competence through training for employees who have not yet improved their formal education, further improving education and training for employees.
Monitoring learning in the early years. A review of early childhood assessments to support global monitoring
Authors: Cloney Dan , Jeffries David , Templeton Stephanie , Schwantner Ursula , Mendelovits Juliette , Berry Amy , Ahmed Syeda Kashfee , Andrews Nicola , Andrews Bethany
Published: July 2024

Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) aims to “ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. In relation to Early Childhood Education (ECE), SDG Target 4.2 aims to “ensure that all girls and boys have access to quality early childhood development, care and pre-primary education so that they are ready for primary education”. To operationalise this goal, the primary Indicator 4.2.1 sets out to measure the “proportion of children aged 24–59 months who are developmentally on track in health, learning and psychosocial well-being, by sex. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is the custodian of SDG Target 4.2. As such, UNICEF has coordinated efforts to develop an assessment that “captures the achievement of key developmental milestones of children between the ages of 24 and 59 months”. This assessment is called the Early Childhood Development Index 2030, or ECDI2030. The ECDI2030 has been in use since March 2020. While the tool provides a quick snapshot for reporting, there is room for improvement, considering the breadth of skills that are developing as children grow. This review of existing ECE assessments has been motivated by the aim of the Global Education Monitoring (GEM) Centre at the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) to develop appropriate definitions and to contribute to the objective measurement of skills and attributes in early childhood education. The report reviews a range of assessments, including ECDI2030, with a view to identifying how they can be strengthened. The report is intended to benefit global stakeholders in the SDG 4 agenda, national governments, practitioners, and ultimately, children.
Jim Steranko y el zap-art: mutaciones de los cómics Marvel en la era pop
Authors: Pulido Samper Javier
Published: July 2024

A finales de los años 60, los cómics de Marvel aún no habían abrazado la modernidad que estaba impregnando el resto de manifestaciones artísticas. Al menos esa era la impresión del polivalente artista Jim Steranko. En su breve paso por Marvel, inventó un término propio, Zap-art, con el que intentó, de forma pionera, enriquecer el lenguaje de los cómics con técnicas provenientes de otras disciplinas artísticas, siempre con el ánimo ingobernable de reformular el canon de los cómics y la intención de entretener. Este zap-art está magistralmente condensado en los tres números que realizó para la colección del Capitán América, cuyas páginas están repletas de recursos publicitarios y préstamos de estilos artísticos como el simbolismo y surrealismo, y que se analizan en este artículo. Los visionarios logros de Steranko son reconocidos y aplicados hoy día por artistas tan vanguardistas como Tilly Walden o David Rubín.
Penerapan Pendekatan Konstruktivistik dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak di Mts Al-Kautsar Depok
Authors: Qowim Agus Nur
Published: July 2024

Aqidah Akhlak is often seen as a boring subject and does not open up enough space for students to be more critical and creative in their learning process. It is not surprising that students become lazy and less enthusiastic about taking this subject. So a teacher must choose the right learning methods and approaches that not only make the learning process interesting but also provide space for students to be creative and actively involved throughout the learning process. Until now, various efforts have been made to develop a moral aqidah learning system, one of which is by adapting the learning style through a constructivist approach that is adapted to the characteristics of the moral aqidah itself. The constructivist approach is an activity that allows students to build their own thoughts with their knowledge. From the above phenomenon, researchers are interested in conducting research on the application of a constructivist approach in students of moral aqidah at MTS Al-Kautsar Depok, the factors that support and hinder and the efforts made to overcome the problems faced.
Menelusuri Dinamika Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Barus
Authors: Badruddin  , Zulfiqri Muammar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to detail the Islamic journey in the city of Barus with the aim of understanding the development of Islam in the territory of Nusantara. On March 24, 2017, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia officially designated the city of Barus as the zero-point monument of the center of Nusantara Islamic civilization. The research methods used are qualitative, with historical approaches, criticism, and interpretation. The researchers used the following scheme: first, evaluate historical information sources related to Islamic history in Barus, then carry out analysis, criticism, and interpretation of such information. The results will reveal the role of Barus as the starting point for the spread of Islam in Nusantara, followed by its spread to other regions such as Peureulak and Pasai. Although Barus accepted Islam early, the territory did not form a power or Islamic empire that had political power.
THE ROLE OF EUPHEMISM IN WRITTEN AND SPOKEN SPEECH
Authors: Turdimurodov Sirojiddin ,   Assoc. professor t.e of the Department of Uzbek Linguistics, Doctor of Philology, TerSU, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the term graduonimia (leveling) developed in Uzbek linguistics and advanced in world linguistics and some features related to its emergence through euphemistic units were analyzed linguistically.
THE PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE PRICES OF CONSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY WORKS AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
Authors: Akhmedovich Mukhammadiyev Utkir ,   Associate Professor Of “Business Management” Department At Samarkand State Architecture And Construction University, Uzbekistan, Ogli Dumayev Azizkhon Suvonkhon ,   Graduate Master’s Student Of Samsacu, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article provides the procedure for determining direct, overhead, maintenance costs and the procedure for drawing up object, local and consolidated estimates. A study of the peculiarities of formation of the cost of construction work was carried out. Construction work is one of the main indicators of the activity of a construction organization.
DEPENDENCE OF MILK YIELD OF COWS ON LIVE WEIGHT
Authors: Marifjonovich Kholjigitov Askar ,   Doctoral candidate of the Tashkent branch of the Samarkand State University of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Ruziev Rakhmon Istamovich ,   Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and Poultry, candidate of agricultural sciences, senior researcher, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

We studied milk yield of cows in experimental groups in relation to live weight. In group I, cows with a live weight of 460 kg were described, the amount of milk obtained from them was 461-480 kg, 481-520 kg, and 367.5, respectively, of cows with a live weight of 521 kg and more; 485.0 and 512.5 kg, milk fat output 11.9; 17.0 and 18.6 kg, the amount of milk with 4% is 295.3; 425.4 and 463.9 kg were higher. But cows with high live weight in groups II and III showed high milk yield. Among them, the milk yield of cows with live weight of 501 kg and more in group II was 480 kg, 783.3 and 821.7 kg, respectively, compared to cows with 481-500 kg. was high, in group III cows with a live weight of 501 kg and more compared to the cows of this group with a live weight of 450 kg, 451-470 kg, 471-500 kg, respectively 855.0 kg, 548.7 and 848.7 It was noted that it changed to kg.
DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY IN THE NEWUZBEKISTAN
Authors: Makhmudboev Bahodir ,   PhD student, Gulistan state university, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

This article summarizes the world information about the ancient terrorism of Tabor changes , complicates and clarifies information about the risks and threats of a deep scientific understanding of the meaning of the profession of Tobor current The press release talks about the social, political, legal, economic, geological nature of terrorism, that it constantly affects social, political, legal, economic, criminal factors, as well as ethnic and confessional conflicts, as well as product quality. At the same time, as in the modern information environment, terrorism in the ancient world is important for the effectiveness of state strategy and political technologies, and as a cause-and-effect complex created to influence the entire political sphere, which is important for fighting terrorism.
MODERNIZATION OF VALUE EXPERTISE OF ARCHIVE DOCUMENTS BASED ON EROSTATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Aliev Anvarjon ,   Head of information service of Agency ",   Uzarchive",   of Uzbekistan, Researcher of the National University of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author focused on the work to be done, problems and prospective plans for determining the value of documents. As a result of his research, the author reflected his scientific approach by studying foreign experience. Important normative legal documents that existed in Uzbekistan during the Soviet and independence years for the introduction of the expertise of the value of documents and were adopted in this regard during the following years were analyzed. While researching the issue of the organization of expert evaluation of the value of documents, the author took into account the existing material, technical and personnel capabilities of the archives. It is said that new approaches and suggestions for determining the value of documents will be presented, creating modern opportunities for implementation.
Pembuatan Mi Kering Dengan Substitusi Tepung Jagung (Zea mays)
Authors: Opsa Lena  , Nur Purwandhani Siti , Masrukan  , Darmawan Eman
Published: July 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang ”Pembuatan Mi Kering dengan Substitusi Tepung Jagung (Zea mays)”. Tujuan penelitian ini secara umum adalah mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung jagung terhadap sifat kimia, fisik dan organoleptik mi yang dihasilkan dan disukai panelis.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Blok Acak Lengkap (RCBD) lima perlakuan penambahan substitusi tepung jagung (0%, 10%, 15%, 20% dan 25%). Mi kering dilakukan analisa kimia (kadar air dan total karoten). Perlakuan terpilih dilakukan analisa kadar protein, analisa fisik mi kering yang telah direbus (pengembangan, tekstur, dan ekstensibilitas), serta uji organoleptik (warna, rasa, tekstur dan uji kesukaan secara keseluruhan). Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan ANOVA. Bila terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji perbedaan Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi substitusi tepung jagung akan menaikan kadar air dan kadar total karoten, menurunkan pengembangan dan ekstensibilitas serta tekstur yang semakin keras. Berdasarkan parameter kimia, fisik dan organoleptik jumlah maksimal tepung jagung dalam sebagai bahan substitusi dalam pembuatan mi kering adalah sebesar 15%. Mi kering yang dihasilkan memiliki kadar air (4,22%), kadar total karoten 1,77 mg/100 g, pengembangan produk 43,62%, ekstensibilitas 40,15% dan tekstur 9,33 mg/100 g, serta protein sebesar 5,34%db.
Sifat Kimia, Fisik, Organoleptik Keripik Tempe Tapioka Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Rhizopus sp Dan Lama Fermentasi
Authors: Hanafi Firman , Kuntjahjawati SAR  , Darmawan Eman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian tentang “Sifat Kimia, Fisik, Organoleptik Keripik Tempe Tapioka Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Rhizopus sp Dan Lama Fermentasi” ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penambahan kosentrasi ragi (Rhyzopus sp) dan lama fermentasi untuk menghasilkan keripik tempe tapioka dengan karakteristik sifat fisik, kimia dan organoleptik diterima konsumen.
Rancangan penelitian pembuatan tempe tapioka yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Pola Faktorial dengan 2 variabel. Variabel pertama adalah penggunaan konsentrasi ragi yaitu : 0,15%, 0,2% dan 0,25% dari berat total. Variabel ke 2 waktu fermentasi : 36 jam, 42 jam, 48 jam sehingga didapatkan sebanyak 9 perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang 2 kali. Pada penelitian ini masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan analisa kimia (kadar air, kadar lemak, kadar abu, kadar rotein, kadar karbohidrat dan kadar gula reduksi), analisa fisik (uji pengembangan), dan analisa organoleptik (uji skoring warna, rasa, tekstur dan uji hedonik keseluruhan). Data yang diperoleh dilakukan Analisa statistik menggunakan ANOVA dengan derajat signifikansi 5%. Bila ada perbedaan dilanjutkan uji beda dengan DMRT dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi ragi dan lama waktu fermentasi berpengaruh nyata (a=0,05) terhadap kadar air, lemak, karbohidrat, dan gula reduksi. Sedangkan  kadar abu, protein tidak ada perbedaan pada setiap perlakuan. Sifat fisik keripik tempe tapioka dengan berbagai perlakuan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata. Sedangkan  hasil uji organoleptik keripik tempe tapioka yang diterima adalah perlakuan konsentrasi ragi 0,4 gr (0,2%), lama waktu fermentasi 42 jam dengan kadar air 37,73%, lemak 5,09%, abu 0,69%, protein 6,83%, karbohidrat 26,45% dan gula reduksi 0,58%.
Sentiment Analysis of Twitter Discourse on the 2023 Nigerian General Elections
Authors: Attai Kingsley , Asuquo Daniel , Okonny Kitoye Ebire , Johnson Ekemini Anietie , Bassey Aniefiok , John Anietie , Bardi Ifeanyi , Iroanwusi Chukumeka , Michael Obinna
Published: July 2024

Sentiment analysis entails discerning whether text conveys positive, neutral, or negative sentiments to ascertain the mood of the public concerning a given entity. This method relies on natural language processing, computational linguistics, and text analysis to identify, extract, and methodically analyze affective and subjective data. The 2023 Nigerian presidential election holds immense significance for the nation, determining its leadership for the subsequent four years. Consequently, comprehending public sentiment regarding the electoral process becomes paramount. This study sought to gauge public sentiment concerning the 2023 Nigerian General Elections by analyzing tweets related to candidates and their political parties. Leveraging three machine learning (ML) techniques—SVM, RF, and XGBoost—we aimed to categorize tweets as negative, positive, or neutral. Our dataset comprised a substantial volume of tweets, meticulously pre-processed to eliminate irrelevant content and noise. Results showcased the outstanding performance of RF and XGBoost in tweets classification and sentiment identification about the electoral process with the highest accuracy (93%) and precision (96%), occurring on neutral opinions. These results findings offer crucial insights into public opinion regarding candidates, their political parties, and the electoral procedure, benefiting researchers, political analysts and decision-makers alike. It suggests that 43% of the electorate expressed neutral sentiments about the elections, while 33% expressed positive sentiments, such as optimism about the electoral process, support for specific candidates, satisfaction with the results of the election, or excitement for taking part in democracy. Meanwhile, 24% of the electorate expressed negative sentiments, such as dissatisfaction with political candidates, criticism of the electoral processes, worries about fairness, or skepticism about the outcome. This research underscores the significance of sentiment analysis in comprehending public opinion and its potential contributions to political discourse.
Sexo, drogas y ¿cárcel? Subjetividades modernas en Intimidades de una cualquiera (1974)
Authors: Wilson-Nunn Oliver
Published: July 2024

The aim of this this paper is to analyse the film Intimidades de una cualquiera (1974) by Armando Bó and Isabel Sarli in relation to the social, economic, and cultural modernisation of the 1960s and 1970s. We consider the prison to be the key space-concept of the film in which the complex reformulation of sexual, religious, and economic subjectivities is concentrated. Within the broader theoretical framework of modernity, we establish a dialogue between the history of gender and sexuality, reception studies, critical theories of spectatorship and the recent critical revaluation of exploitation cinemas. From this perspective, we argue that the production, narrative, and reception of the film are grounded in subjective and institutional contradictions that transcend any simple dichotomy between tradition and modernity.
Interpretación Constitucional y Opinión Consultiva de la CIDH en el Caso del Matrimonio Igualitario
Authors: Estupiñán Zamora Cliffor Federico , Estupiñán Hinojosa Nicole Tereli
Published: July 2024

La Teoría del Derecho aporta herramientas analíticas y principios mediante los cuales se pueden analizar tanto las normas jurídicas como su aplicación en sede judicial. En este ensayo se hace un análisis de sentencia desde el punto de vista de los diferentes métodos de interpretación jurídica y su alcance, para resolver un problema particularmente complejo como es la inconstitucionalidad de una norma constitucional, determinada a la luz de una opinión consultiva de la CIDH de la que Ecuador no fue Estado consultante, y de una interpretación extensiva de principios y derechos constitucionales que supuso una mutación del texto vigente, excediendo con ello la competencia de la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador (CCE).
Desafíos en el manejo de neumatosis intestinal con obstrucción en la adolescencia: reporte de un caso inusual
Authors: Aguirre López Jesús Roberto , Romero Terán Othón , López Llanes Nancy Patricia , Trinidad Alberto Francisco , Torres Franco Francisco Jaime
Published: July 2024

La neumatosis intestinal (NI) se caracteriza por la acumulación de gas en la pared intestinal, un fenómeno raro que afecta tanto a pediátricos como a adolescentes. Su etiología es variada, abarcando desde condiciones benignas hasta situaciones críticas como isquemia o necrosis intestinal, las cuales presentan alta mortalidad. El tratamiento depende de la causa sospechada y de la evaluación clínica y radiológica del paciente, variando desde enfoques conservadores hasta la necesidad de laparotomía exploradora. Este caso clínico muestra a masculino de 17 años, con antecedente de exvaginación intestinal por taxis y apendicetomía incidental a los 8 meses, laparotomía exploradora secundario a hernia interna intestinal en 2022 y una segunda laparotomía exploradora por enfermedad adherencial Zuhlke III en el 2023. Inicia su padecimiento de 24 horas de evolución con dolor abdominal, tipo cólico, generalizado, intensidad 8/10, sin irradiaciones, acompañado de vómitos en 3 ocasiones, de contenido biliar, la exploración física con distensión abdominal importante y datos de imitación peritoneal, laboratorio con leucocitosis y neutrofilia, la radiografía con oclusión intestinal mecánica, por lo que se decide laparotomía exploratoria encontrando: liquido libre en cavidad 300 ml, adherencias laxas asa-asa y asa-pared, con múltiples lesiones quísticas en todo el yeyuno e íleon, se realiza adherenciolisis digital, toma de biopsia de mesenterio y maniobra de Noble. Su posoperatorio fue satisfactorio y egreso del servicio. Actualmente con buena evolución a 6 meses de seguimiento. concluyendo la neumatosis intestinal (NI) en adolescentes es una condición clínica poco común pero potencialmente seria que presenta desafíos diagnósticos y terapéuticos significativos.
ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЯЧМЕНЯ В КАЗАХСКОМ НИИ ЗЕМЛЕДЕЛИЯ И РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА
Authors: Баймуратов Аскар , Искаков Аюп , Сариев Бурубай
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены обзор истории и результаты селекционно-генетических исследований ячменя в Казахском НИИ земледелия и растениеводства. Отражены этапы и направления селекционных работ с ячменем, показано значение мировой коллекции как основного источника генетического материала для развития селекции. В 30-х годах прошлого столетия проводились изучение мировой коллекции ячменя из генофонда ВИР им.Н.Вавилова, в результате которого были созданы первые сорта озимой пшеницы, в последующие годы разрабатывались теоретические вопросы синтетической селекции ячменя. В настоящее время современные исследования по селекции ячменя проводятся по полной схеме селекционного процесса, придается большое значение изучению генетических ресурсов ячменя. В 2018-2023 годы были изучены более 10 000 линии и номеров ярового, более 4000 озимого ячменя на селекционную ценность кормового, пивоваренного и пищевого направлении. Генофонд ячменя пополнен 306 зарубежными образцами. Проведен скрининг 539 образцов генофонда ячменя на продуктивность и устойчивость к биотическим и абиотическим факторам среды, выделены 78 образцов источников ценных признаков и включены в селекционные программы улучшения ячменя. Получены гибриды 350 ярового, 180 озимого ячменя в программах гибридизации с применением отечественных и зарубежных сортообразцов. В результате полевых и лабораторных исследований в питомниках СП-1 и СП-2 выделены образцы 524 ярового и 102 озимого ячменя. В контрольном питомнике изучены 391 номеров ярового и 140 номеров озимого ячменя. В Конкурсном сортоиспытании в условиях полуобеспеченной, обеспеченной богары и орошения изучены 543 номеров ярового, 124 озимого ячменя.
В условиях обеспеченной богары урожайность ярового ячменя  составила в среднем 34,6 ц/га, озимого ячменя 51,6 - 61,6 ц/га. Выделены сортообразцы ячменя с высоким содержанием белка для кормового направления, низким содержанием белка для пивоваренного направления. На искусственном фоне изучены 321 образцов, на устойчивость к желтой и стелевой ржавчине, твердой головни, полосатой пятнистости, септориоза, ринхоспориоза. Обсуждаются современные тенденции в селекции ячменя, новые направления, вопрос об улучшении селекции растений в институте, развитие сотрудничества с другими НИУ страны и зарубежными центрами.