bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uncovering the Depletion Patterns of Inland Water Bodies via Remote Sensing, Data Mining, and Statistical Analysis
Authors: Zolghadr-Asli Babak , Naghdyzadegan Jahromi Mojtaba , Wan Xi , Enayati Maedeh , Naghdizadegan Jahromi Maryam , Tahmasebi Nasab Mohsen , Tiefenbacher John P. , Pourghasemi Hamid Reza
Published: April 2023

Addressing the issue of shrinking saline lakes around the globe has turned into one of the most pressing issues for sustainable water resource management. While it has been established that natural climate variability, human interference, climate change, or a combination of these factors can lead to the depletion of saline lakes, it is crucial to investigate each case and diagnose the potential causes of this devastating phenomenon. On that note, this study aims to promote a comprehensive analytical framework that can reveal any significant depletion patterns in lakes while analyzing the potential reasons behind these observed changes. The methodology used in this study is based on statistical analysis, data mining techniques, and remote sensing-based datasets. To achieve the objective of this study, Maharlou Lake has been selected to demonstrate the application of the proposed framework. The results revealed two types of depletion patterns in the lake’s surface area: a sharp breaking point in 2007/2008 and a gradual negative trend, which was more pronounced in dry seasons and less prominent in wet seasons. Furthermore, the analysis of hydro-climatic variables has indicated the presence of abrupt and gradual changes in these variables’ time series, which could be interpreted as a signal that climate change and anthropogenic drought are changing the basin’s status quo. Lastly, analyzing the statistically significant correlation between hydro-climatic variables and the lake’s surface area showed the potential connection between the observed changing patterns. The results obtained from data mining models suggest that Maharlou Lake has undergone a morphological transformation and is currently adopting these new conditions. If preventive measures are not taken to revive Maharlou Lake, the tipping point might have been reached, and reviving the lake could be improbable, if not impossible.
Linear and Non-Linear Modelling of Bromate Formation during Ozonation of Surface Water in Drinking Water Production
Authors: Gregov Marija , Jurinjak Tušek Ana , Valinger Davor , Benković Maja , Jurina Tamara , Surać Lucija , Kurajica Livia , Matošić Marin , Gajdoš Kljusurić Jasenka , Ujević Bošnjak Magdalena , Ćurko Josip
Published: April 2023

Bromate formation is a complex process that depends on the properties of water and the ozone used. Due to fluctuations in quality, surface waters require major adjustments to the treatment process. In this work, we investigated how the time of year, ozone dose and duration, and ammonium affect bromides, bromates, absorbance at 254 nm (UV254), near-infrared (NIR) spectra, and fluorescent components (humic-like and tyrosine-like) during surface water ozonation. Linear and non-linear models were used to determine and predict the relationships between input and output variables. Season, ozonation dose and time were correlated with the output variables, while ammonium affected only bromates. All coefficients of determination (R2) for the multiple linear regression models were >0.64, while R2 for the piecewise linear regression models was >0.89. The season had no effect on bromate formation in either model, while ammonium only affected bromides and bromates. Three input variables influenced UV254 in both models. The artificial neural network (ANN) model with the season, ozonation dose and time, ammonium, and NIR spectra was an effective way to describe water ozonation results. The multilayer perception neural network 14-14-5 had the lowest errors and was the best ANN model with R2 values for training, testing, and validation of 0.9916, 0.9826, and 0.9732, respectively.
Occurrence and Removal of Pharmaceutical Contaminants in Urine: A Review
Authors: Li Xiaolin , Wang Bin , Liu Feng , Yu Gang
Published: April 2023

With the development of world economies and the continuous improvement of living standards, pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) have attracted significant attention because of their widespread detection in wastewater and the natural environment. Their biological toxicity, environmental persistence, and other hazardous characteristics might pose a threat to the ecological environment and human health. How to treat source-separated urine as a valuable recyclable resource has become a novel challenge. In this review, we briefly described the sources of pharmaceuticals, explored the various metabolic pathways of pharmaceuticals, and concluded that urinary excretion is the primary metabolic pathway of pharmaceuticals. Next, the current status of pharmaceutical contamination in human urine, sewage plants, and surface water was summarized. It is shown that the concentration of pharmaceuticals in human urine is usually 2–3 orders of magnitude higher than that in sewage plants and surface water. Then, the research progress of various technologies to treat pharmaceutical contaminants in urine was analyzed and compared, indicating the promise of advanced oxidation technologies to treat such wastewater, among which electrochemical oxidation has received widespread attention due to its advantages of cleanness, flexibility, and controllability. Therefore, the research progress of electrode materials and electrochemical technology to treat urine was reviewed, and finally, the future development direction was proposed, namely, coupling membrane treatment technology with intellectual development, which will help realize the scale and industrialization of source-separated urine treatment.
Rainwater Harvesting and Treatment: State of the Art and Perspectives
Authors: Raimondi Anita , Quinn Ruth , Abhijith Gopinathan R. , Becciu Gianfranco , Ostfeld Avi
Published: April 2023

Rainwater harvesting is an ancient practice currently used for flood and drought risk mitigation. It is a well-known solution with different levels of advanced technology associated with it. This study is aimed at reviewing the state of the art with regards to rainwater harvesting, treatment, and management. It focuses on the environmental and social benefits of rainwater harvesting and links them to the Sustainable Development Goals. The review identifies characteristics of laws and regulations that encourage this practice and their current limitations. It presents methodologies to design a rainwater harvesting system, describes the influence of design variables, and the impact of temporal and spatial scales on the system’s performance. The manuscript also analyzes the most advanced technologies for rainwater treatment, providing insights into various processes by discussing diverse physiochemical and biological technology options that are in the early stages of development. Finally, it introduces trends and perspectives which serve to increase rainwater harvesting, water reuse, and effective management.
A Circulating Current Suppression Strategy for MMC Based on the 2N+1 PWM Approach
Authors: Zhang Guozheng , Song Jiahui , Li Chen , Gu Xin
Published: April 2023

Compared with other topologies, the modular multilevel converter (MMC) has the advantages of higher scalability and lower harmonic distortion. When carrier-based pulse-width modulation approaches are used for the MMC, the number of carriers increases for more sub-modules, and the complexity of the control and the memory required increases as a result. In addition, the synchronization of several carriers is another issue. Due to the unique constructional characteristics of the MMC, circulating currents will be generated internally, causing distortions in the arm currents and, thus, unnecessary converter losses. In this paper, an improved 2N+1 pulse-width modulation approach with low control complexity and a circulating current suppression strategy are proposed. Firstly, the conventional carrier phase-shifted 2N+1 pulse-width modulation approach is improved so that the number of carrier signals adopted in each arm is always two. Secondly, the redundant switching states are used to suppress the circulating current. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified experimentally. The results show that the proposed method reduces the control complexity while retaining the output performance. Meanwhile, the circulating current can be suppressed.
„Nieko negaliu nuveikti be tavo, širdele, valios...“ Teresės Rachelės Sapiegienės laiškai vyrui Antanui Kazimierui Sapiegai
Authors: Sarcevičienė Jolita
Published: April 2023

The article is based on twenty-two letters written by Teresa Rachela Sapieżyna to her husband Antoni Kazimierz Sapieha, an elder of Merkinė, between April and October 1727. The article provides the context in which this correspondence arose as the letters reflect a period during which the A. K. Sapieha couple spent most of the time apart. Therefore, the letters were not only a means of maintaining an emotional relationship, but also a means of sharing updates on the work accomplished. The content of the letters shows that T. R. Sapieżyna was familiar with her spouse’s concerns: she was well acquainted with his milieu and maintained contacts with his creditors, legal advisors, and other persons close to him. Therefore, she could not only assess various situations but also advise her husband; in exceptional cases, she would act on her own, resorting to the assistance both of the relatives and the wives of A. K. Sapieha’s clients or creditors, thus forming her own circle of influence.
„Rozprawa Litwy z Polską“. O Jaśnie Oświeconą Księżniczkę Karolinę Katarzynę Radziwiłłównę
Authors: Jakubėnas Regina
Published: April 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony poetyckiemu utworowi pochwalnemu wydanemu z okazji zaślubin wojewodzianki wileńskiej księżnej Karoliny Katarzyny Radziwiłłówny (1740–1778) ze starostą chełmskim Stanisławem Rzewuskim (1737–1786). Utwór zatytułowany „Rozprawa Litwy z Polską...” napisany „imieniem Collegium Nieświeskiego” został wydany w 1758 roku w drukarni akademickiej w Wilnie. Dotychczas nie doczekał się szczegółowej analizy w literaturze przedmiotu. Druk został opatrzony ryciną przedstawiającą dwupolowy herb, symbolizujący połączenie dwóch rodów – Radziwiłłów i Rzewuskich. Fabuła utworu jest wzorowana na Iliadzie Homera i została zbudowana w postaci konfliktu Litwy z Polską o księżnę Karolinę Katarzynę, którą Rzewuski zabiera Litwie, podobnie jak Parys porwał Helenę. Artykuł przedstawia analizę utworu zasługującego na uwagę ze względu na fabułę zbudowaną w postaci konfliktu Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego z Koroną, przytoczenie postaci mitologii rzymskiej i greckiej, występujące opisy. Nieświeża oraz posiadłości Rzewuskich, liczne nazwy geograficzne: Wawel, Kraków, Wiedeń, Dniestr, Wilia i inne. Ślub Radziwiłłówny z Rzewuskim został zaprezentowany jako związek równych sobie sławą i honorem osób, jako unia dwóch narodów, która ma wzmocnić potęgę militarną państwa.
The presence of antibiotic resistance and molecular characterization of aminoglycoside and PmrA genes among food- and clinical-acquired Acinetobacter isolates
Authors: Terkuran Mevhibe , Erginkaya Zerrin , Köksal Fatih
Published: April 2023

The assessment of antibiotic resistance and related genes of foodborne Acinetobacter spp. and the analysis of whether they are genetically related to clinical infection-agent strains are crucial in terms of sustainability of food safety. The study at hand investigated antibiotic resistance, aminoglycoside-modifying enzyme (AME), and colistin resistance (PmrA) genes, clonal relationships while evaluating a possible correlation between antibiotic resistance and related genes between 27 foodborne and 50 clinical Acinetobacter spp. in Turkey. Antimicrobial susceptibilities, AME, PmrA genes, and clonal relatedness of the strains were performed by disc diffusion, PCR, and Pulsed Field gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) methods, respectively. The aph-AI, aph-6, anth(3’’)-I, aadA1, aadB, and PmrA genes were found as 48%(n=24), 22%(n=11), 14%(n=7), 2%(n=1), 4%(n=2), and 92%(n=46) respectively, in clinical strains. This rate was found as 51.9%(n=14),59.3%(n=16), 70.4%(n=19), 7.4%(n=2), 0%(n=0), and 100%(n=27), respectively in foodborne isolates. A positive correlation existed between the number of aph-AI gene positivity and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and gentamycin resistance; anth (3’’)-I gene positivity, and colistin resistance; PmrA gene positivity and piperacillin-tazobactam, ceftazidime, meropenem, amikacin, and imipenem resistance in clinical strains (P<0.05). A positive correlation between trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole resistance and aadAI gene positivity was found in foodborne strains (P<0.05). Clonal relations were absent between foodborne and clinical A. baumanni species. Finally, AME genes rise parallel to multidrug-resistance in the clinical isolates, and foods may be potential reservoirs for disseminating multi-AME and PmrA genes while being susceptible to several antibiotics.
Firm Feet and Inner Wind: Introducing Posture in the South Indian Martial Art, Kaḷarippayaṟṟ ̆
Authors:   Open University, Constantini Lucy May
Published: April 2023

Kaḷarippayaṟṟ˘ developed as an intertwined martial and medical system in various styles across South India. While its final śāstric authority resides in the body and practice of a gurukkaḷ (“lineage-holder”), in contrast to haṭhayoga contexts, a kaḷarippayaṟṟ ̆ gurukkaḷ safeguards, consults and transmits his lineage’s manuscripts and thus this relationship between practice and text offers potential insight into traditions where that connection is either lost or never existed. Like yogis, practitioners of kaḷarippayaṟṟ ̆ conceive it as a form where the gross physical body is employed to activate and affect a subtler inner body with which it is fundamentally interconnected. Focussing on the CVN lineage of “northern style” or “Malabar” kaḷarippayaṟṟ ̆ and drawing on both its practices and manuscripts, this chapter examines how vaṭiv ̆ (“posture”) relates to the inner kaḷari body and how the foundational principle of cuvaṭ ̆, the action of the feet, initiates the circulation of vāyu, a subtle inner wind that gives virtuosity in kaḷarippayaṟṟ ̆. I also consider how this lineage differentiates the control of vāyu in kaḷarippayaṟṟ ̆ with what is perceived to be the deeper prāṇa accessed by the more static āsanas of haṭhayoga.
Is There Such a Thing as Chinese Yoga? Indian Postural Therapies in Mediaeval China
Authors:   University of California, Steavu Dominic
Published: April 2023

China has an unbroken history of therapeutic stretches, gymnastics, and callisthenic practices—collectively known as daoyin—that date back to the 2nd century BCE. Yet, despite a robust indigenous tradition, an iconic and influential set of eighteen daoyin postures was originally labelled an “Indian massage method” or “Brahmanic callisthenics” when it first surfaced in Daoist texts and medical treatises around the 6th or 7th century. Indeed, those eighteen postures bear a striking resemblance to bodily disciplines associated with traditional physical practices in India. In the first part of the chapter, we examine the earliest Chinese sources of the so-called “Indian massage methods,” namely, the Daoist scripture known as Daolin’s Treatise on Maintaining Life and the physician Sun Simiao’s (d. 682) Essential Emergency Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Gold [Pieces]. In the second part of the paper, we turn to the question of how these foreign practices were “naturalised” and renegotiated as native therapies. In a third section, we will consider the further peregrinations of “Brahmanic callisthenics” by following their traces in European accounts of Chinese self-cultivation techniques. We will seek to untangle the threads connecting Jesuit accounts and mediaeval Sino-Indian methods. We will also succinctly reflect on the reception of biospiritual disciplines in early-modern Europe and their re-circulation in India.
Knowledge Transfer of Bodily Practices Between China and India in the Mediaeval World
Authors:   Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica, Yang Dolly
Published: April 2023

The “family resemblance” between the Chinese therapeutic exercises known as daoyin (lit. “guiding and pulling”), and the Indian breathing and physical movement practices later known as haṭhayoga is marked, and would appear to be the result of the transfer of knowledge and culture, in parallel with merchandise, along the Silk Roads and sea routes. China possessed a rich tradition of yangsheng self-cultivation teachings on breathing, sexual techniques and therapeutic exercises from the 3rd century BCE onwards. The complexities of haṭhayoga were not, however, laid bare until the 11th century CE when it was described in the Amṛtasiddhi, the earliest extant haṭhayoga text. Daoyin reached its zenith during the Sui dynasty (581–618 CE), while later on various esoteric doctrines known as neidan (“inner alchemy”) became prominent. These became the major source for those hoping to achieve longevity and immortality and they preceded haṭhayoga by about two centuries. Neidan may well have formed the link between the Chinese and Indian approaches, since they have much in common including advocating bodily inversion, specific non-sexual practices and breath control, as well as the use of the alchemical language.
Implementation of teaching TBL (Team Based Learning) method for nursing students at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Authors: Le Van An , Nguyen Thi Kim Hoa , Pham Thi Thuy Vu , Nguyen Truong Son , Duong Thi Ngoc Lan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Group learning (TBL) has recently become a popular trend in global health education in promoting active learning. This is an advanced teaching method that promotes small group interaction, exchange, discussion and enhances students’ ability to work together as well as their critical thinking. However, the application of the teaching method is rarely used due to limited resources in building lectures following this method. Objectives: To develope health care courses for adults with cardiovascular diseases according to the TBL teaching method for nursing students. Results: Complete building orientation packet learning TBL care for cardiovascular disease, the test of individual and group discussions when applied to teach in this method, the source reference materials prepared for students to self-study first before going to class. Conclusion: The deployment and application of TBL teaching methods are necessary, helping students to actively participate in learning and improve communication skills, critical thinking, decision-making skills, and increased satisfaction with learning outcomes, in addition to reducing the time spent in class
Key words: Team-based learning, active learning method.
Aspectos do queijo de coalho com ênfase na importância das Boas Práticas de Fabricação no sistema de produção / Aspects of coalho type cheese with emphasis on the importance of Good Manufacturing Practices in the production system
Authors: Barros Dayane de Melo , Machado Erilane de Castro Lima , Moura Danielle Feijó de , Da Fonte Roberta Albuquerque Bento , Ferreira Silvio Assis de Oliveira , Bezerra Ranilson de Souza
Published: April 2023

O queijo de coalho é um produto típico do Nordeste e bastante consumido pela população regional, exercendo influência de âmbito cultural, social e econômico. Este alimento tem a maioria da sua produção realizada de forma artesanal em áreas rurais de pequeno porte ou de agricultura de base familiar, sendo sua imagem atrelada a um produto de baixa qualidade microbiológica devido a sua produção ser comumente baseada na utilização de matéria-prima in natura e na ausência de práticas adequadas de fabricação. Vários estudos indicam a presença de contaminação por bactérias no queijo de coalho, tais como: Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus e Escherichia coli, podendo estes microrganismos causar riscos para a saúde humana. Sendo assim, a aplicação de Boas Práticas de Fabricação (BPFs) é de fundamental importância para manter a qualidade do queijo de coalho mantendo-o seguro quanto ao padrão de inocuidade regulamentado. Dessa forma, objetivou-se com este estudo identificar evidências disponíveis acerca dos aspectos do queijo de coalho com ênfase na importância das Boas Práticas de Fabricação no sistema de produção. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico descritivo e qualitativo utilizando: legislações, artigos completos, monografias, dissertações, teses e site institucional publicadas nos idiomas, português, inglês e espanhol, com dimensão temporal entre 1996 e 2016. Verificou-se que a maior parte da produção do queijo de coalho é realizada de forma artesanal ou por empreendimentos de médio e pequeno porte, ambientes estes, que possuem importante resistência dos produtores quanto a procedimentos adequados e legítimos de elaboração do alimento, tornando consequentemente, grande parte do queijo de coalho susceptível a contaminação microbiológica devido à ausência de práticas higiênico-sanitárias nestes ambientes de produção, o que indica a necessidade da aplicação das BPFs a fim de, adequar o sistema produtivo deste derivado lácteo, visto que, diversos estudos demonstraram que as realizações dos requisitos das BPFs trazem uma sensibilização, aperfeiçoamento e conhecimento dos proprietários de queijarias e seus colaboradores, além de melhorar as condições de produção, processamento e comercialização, agregando valor substancial ao laticínio além de, garantir um alimento seguro para o consumo humano no que tange aos aspectos nutricionais e microbiológicos.
Cadeia de suprimentos da produção de mudas: um estudo de caso / Supply management of the production of seedlings: a case study
Authors: Carvalho Breno Menezes Lustosa , Nogueira Felipe Duarte Diniz , Souza Kamilla Rayane Brito
Published: April 2023

O artigo estuda a gestão da cadeia de suprimentos e a sua aplicação para o agronegócio, focando na produção de mudas, uma etapa fundamental da fruticultura. As áreas de atuação da gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, tais como a decisão sobre aquisição ou produção de insumos e matérias-primas, gestão de estoques e outras áreas possibilitam analisar o desempenho das empresas e identificar os pontos que mais interferem no preço final do produto. Através do estudo de caso em uma empresa produtora de mudas, foi possível observar quais os aspectos positivos que a empresa possui e aponta-los como um diferencial competitivo, tal como sua responsividade e preocupação com a qualidade do produto, e os aspectos negativos, tais como ampla dependência de terceiros e perdas derivadas de altos estoques, para os quais foram propostas melhorias que possibilitam uma economia de escala para empresa e uma maior independência.
Estratégias de diferenciação por meio de inovação: um estudo de caso em uma pequena empresa / Differentiation strategies through innovation: a case study in a small company
Authors: Alves Polyana d’Emery , Ceolin Alessandra Carla
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo retrata uma pequena empresa brasileira que tem em suas bases a inovação e a sustentabilidade, incorporadas desde a sua estrutura até seu produto final. A empresa Dobra Projetos Irados Ltda. nasceu em 2016 no intuito de deixar o mundo um lugar mais aberto, irreverente e do bem por meio da venda de carteiras de papel e de um propósito transformador massivo, amparado por um modelo de negócio baseado no design thinking e em metodologias ágeis, focado no customer experience, que permite uma constante melhoria de seus produtos a partir dos feedbacks dos consumidores. A empresa se diferencia dos concorrentes ao se posicionar no mercado como uma organização que não existe para vender produtos e sim para impactar o mundo de forma positiva, missão que se solidifica através da adoção de diversas práticas socioambientais para garantir o respeito as três dimensões da sustentabilidade: dimensão social, dimensão ambiental e dimensão econômica. Entre elas, a adoção da holocracia como estrutura de governança, que garante a não existência de uma hierarquia na organização e espelha outras políticas organizacionais como a igualdade de salários e de poder de decisão para todos os colaboradores por meio da gestão por círculos que permite uma releitura do organograma tradicional das empresas e incorpora papéis para os colaboradores, que são definidos a partir dos propósitos de cada círculo, empoderando os funcionários e pulverizando a responsabilidade e a autoridade. A organização também investe na logística reversa de seus produtos e na reutilização das embalagens, gerando vantagens competitivas a partir de recursos intangíveis como sua cultura e recursos tangíveis como seus produtos inovadores.
O direito no contexto das relações sociais capitalistas / The right in the context of capitalist social relations
Authors: Teixeira Ana Paula Fernandes , Silva Leandro Luciano da
Published: April 2023

As mudanças sociais e econômicas do século XIX, que se deram especialmente em razão dos movimentos de industrialização, formam um rico contexto para as investigações que se dão no campo da ciência do direito. Por um lado, há o aumento dos privilégios da burguesia e, por outro, a exploração da força de trabalho e, com ela, desemprego, baixos salários, desigualdade, miséria e aumento da proteção da propriedade privada, tudo sob o aval do Estado. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo revelar a base material do pensamento jurídico, no contexto das relações sociais capitalistas. Trata-se de revisão de literatura narrativa, tendo por objeto de análise os textos de Karl Marx, publicados na Gazeta Renana, no período de 25 de outubro a 3 de novembro de 1842, reunidos sob o título “Os  despossuídos”, com nova publicação pela Editora Boitempo no ano de 2017. Verifica-se que, sob a perspectiva marxista, o direito moderno tem como função dar segurança às relações de troca, às relações de trabalho e à propriedade privada e, como tal, expressa-se como ordem jurídica dominante, embora tenha que regular relações sociais aparentemente distanciadas da reprodução econômico-social, como as relações familiares, o meio ambiente e os crimes. Ocorre que esse distanciamento não é senão uma aparência, dada por uma base doutrinária que termina levando à inferência equivocada de que o direito é um campo com autonomia absoluta em relação à reprodução social. Conclui-se que a doutrina política marxista apresenta um conjunto de elementos que revelam o direito como um instrumento de promoção de abstração do sujeito jurídico da realidade social, proclamando uma igualdade jurídica apenas formal, além de ser um reflexo das necessidades e dos interesses da classe dominante.
A interiorização do ensino público federal e o desenvolvimento local / The interiorization of federal public education and local development
Authors: Cechella Gilberto
Published: April 2023

Nos últimos anos houve uma forte expansão da Rede Federal de Ensino. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o impacto da interiorização da Rede Federal de Ensino nas dimensões do desenvolvimento local – ambiental, cultural, econômica e social. Utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com a análise de exemplos que estimulem a compreensão dos fatos. A dimensão econômica é a melhor percebida pelos investimentos realizados, pelo aumento da massa salarial local, pela geração de empregos, pelo aumento na demanda de serviços e pela valorização imobiliária. Na dimensão social destaca-se a oferta de ensino público, gratuito e de qualidade que aliado as ações afirmativas disponibilizam, na localidade, a oportunidade de formação acadêmica e ascensão social a membros da comunidade. As dimensões cultural e ambiental são mais difíceis de descrever pois dependem das ações, principalmente de extensão, realizadas pelas instituições de ensino. Projeta-se que a interiorização da Rede Federal de Ensino proporcionará uma elevação no IDH das regiões contempladas com a instalação das unidades, e também, uma maior diversidade de propostas para o desenvolvimento local, contemplando as dimensões ambiental, cultural, econômica e social.
A política municipal de ciência, tecnologia e inovação do município de Campina grande para o desenvolvimento regional / The municipal policy of science, technology and innovation of the municipality of Campina grande for regional development
Authors: Araújo Lucas Ribeiro Novais de , Santana Rijkaard Dantas de , Albuquerque Danyllo Wagner
Published: April 2023

A revolução pela tecnociência tem criado um cenário de descontinuidade sobre os velhos paradigmas políticos, sociais e culturais. Tal revolução tem gerado uma nova realidade pautada na colaboração para a otimização dos resultados, não só para se obter ganhos econômicos, mas para a inclusão social e o desenvolvimento coletivo. De modo que tramita na Câmara Municipal de Campina Grande, Estado da Paraíba, o Projeto de Lei Complementar 141/2018, que institui a “Política Municipal de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação”, estabelecendo medidas de incentivo à inovação, à pesquisa e ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico. Assim, para além do próprio progresso tecnológico e científico, a legislação tem como propósito maior a apropriação social dos seus resultados, fomentando um ambiente dialógico através de uma agenda coletiva, e aumentando a cooperação e controle social da ciência e tecnologia, dessa forma, consolidando o desenvolvimento regional.
Application of complementary didactics for enhancement of the teaching-learning process about polyphenic chromosomes / Aplicação de didáticos complementares para o reforço do processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos cromossomos polifênicos
Authors: Souza Fabiana América Silva Dantas de , Oliveira Maria Leticia de , Dias Mirtes Alves
Published: April 2023

Alternative methodologies are important tools for education, since it is a low cost and attractive alternative that arouses students' interest, improving the acquisition of knowledge as well as the teacher-student relationship. The association between cytology and genetics is of great importance for the study of different biological species. In this way, this work aimed to develop and apply an alternative didactic to improve the teaching-learning process on the endomythic cycle and politenic chromosomes. The research was carried out at the High School Reference School Professor José Mendes da Silva, in the city of Timbaúba-PE, with 3rd year students. Initially a traditional class was given and a questionnaire was applied for knowledge avaluation, followed by complementary didactics using a workshop to construct polythenic chromosomes, as well as reading a cordel literature. Finally, a questionnaire was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of the methodology developed. The results indicated an increase in the percentage of correct answers in the second questionnaire. In the questions (3rd, 7th and 9th), the increase in knowledge acquisition was 80%, 68% and 79%, respectively. Throughout the class, it was observed the interest of the students to participate in the workshop and the reading of cordel literature. The results obtained in this work corroborate with other researches, thus reinforcing the fact that the use of alternative practices allied to conventional classes, awakens and enhances learning, and shows to be great allies in the teaching-learning process.
Análise microbiológica da qualidade de mortadelas fatiadas comercializadas em supermercados no município de Guanambi/Bahia
Authors: Domingues Robson de Queiros , Brandão Milton Ricardo Silveira , Couto Luzia Almeida , De Sá Kaique Reis , Ramos Geovania Alves , De Oliveira Erlyvânia Débora Henrique , Cotrim Jeislanny Alves , Santos Roberta Alves
Published: April 2023

A mortadela é um derivado cárneo obtido por meio de uma emulsão cárnea de um ou mais espécies de animais de açougue, podendo ter ou não adição de toucinho, sendo um produto muito consumido pelo setor alimentício, principalmente, na forma fatiada servida em feiras livres, comércios e barracas de lanches, estando exposta a inúmeras fontes de contaminação. Diante disso, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo realizar uma análise microbiológica a fim de detectar a presença e/ou ausência de Shigella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli e Salmonella em mortadelas fatiadas comercializadas em supermercados no município de Guanambi/BA. As análises foram conduzidas no Laboratório de Microbiologia do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano, Campus Guanambi, durante os meses de novembro a dezembro de 2021. Para Staphylococcus aureus, sete amostras apresentaram a formação de coágulo ou grumos, confirmando a presença deste microrganismo. Todas as amostras apresentaram contagem baixas para mesófilos. Foi detectado a presença de Salmonella em quatro supermercados e, de E. coli, em oito amostras. As amostras B e C dos supermercados 4 e 5 apresentaram contaminações inferiores a <3NMP/g para coliformes. Em fungos e leveduras, todas as amostras apresentaram baixa contaminação. Apenas as amostras 2C e 5B apresentaram em conformidade com a legislação vigente da ANVISA, as demais estão impróprias para o consumo devido a detecção da presença de Salmonella nas mesmas.
Programas de treinamento: os benefícios para a gestão de recursos humanos e a produtividade
Authors: Campos Camilo Geraldo , Lima Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo apresenta conhecimentos teóricos sobre a importância dos programas de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento como processo educacional nas organizações, bem como o importante papel que esse programa apresenta no processo de Gestão de Recursos Humanos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo: Apresentar os conceitos principais sobre Treinamento e Desenvolvimento bem como as vantagens de sua aplicação nas organizações e as etapas do processo de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento. Com base em pesquisas bibliográficas, a metodologia de pesquisa é de caráter exploratório, apresentando estudos que comprovem que os Programas de Treinamento e Desenvolvimento são importantes no processo de crescimento profissional dos indivíduos nas organizações diante de sua capacitação e qualificação para o desenvolvimento de suas atividades laborais.
Acidente vascular encefálico como complicação neurológica pelo Sars-Cov-2
Authors: Da Silva Laura Beatriz Borim , De Jesus Caroline Rodrigues , Ogata Nathaly Ariella Chuha , Ferraz Ingrid Miranda , De Camargo Karen Vilegas , Leite Karoline Spiasse , De Oliveira Gabrielli Moreti , Piccinin Adriana
Published: April 2023

A COVID-19, infecção causada pelo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, apresenta amplo espectro clínico, que pode gerar desde sequelas primários no sistema respiratório e cardíaco, até sintomas neurológicos com potencial para gerar complicações neurais, tendo como principais sinais a tontura, cefaleia, hipogenesia cerebral e neuralgia. O processo de inflamação e coagulação excessivas em todo o corpo, incluindo no sistema nervoso central (SNC), podem aumentar o risco de desenvolver um Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE). O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as complicações neurológicas decorrentes da infecção por SARS-CoV-2, com ênfase no AVE, utilizando revisão de literatura. Existem evidências crescentes de que a infecção por COVID-19 pode aumentar o risco de um acidente vascular encefálico, devido ao envolvimento cardiovascular. Os sintomas do AVE incluem dor de cabeça intensa, fraqueza ou dormência em um lado do corpo, dificuldade em falar, problemas de visão, tontura e perda de equilíbrio. A incidência de AVE foi detectada em 3,7 a 5% dos pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. Os altos índices de morbimortalidade e déficits do AVE, associados a infecção com coronavírus, contribui para um prognóstico desfavorável ao paciente. As sequelas neurológicas geradas por consequência da infecção pela COVID-19 podem ser graves, prejudicando a saúde e bem-estar do paciente acometido ou levar a óbito. Desta maneira, torna-se indispensável estudos e investigações acerca da relação entre COVID-19 e AVE de modo que, no futuro seja possível oferecer um melhor manejo clínico e tratamento destes pacientes.
Поняття інтелектуальної власності
Authors: Andriyash Victoria
Published: April 2023

У статті наголошується, що основними особливостями сучасного етапу розвитку людства варто вважати глобалізацію та переважну орієнтацію на результати інтелектуальної діяльності. За таких умов особливої значущості набувають мотиваційні механізми ефективного використання інтелектуальних ресурсів, спрямованих на доведення нематеріальних результатів інтелектуальної діяльності до матеріалізованих ринкових продуктів, що задовольняють різні потреби сучасного суспільства та держави. Одним із найбільш ефективних сучасних інститутів, орієнтованих на вирішення цієї проблеми, є система привілеїв на результати інтелектуальної діяльності – інститут інтелектуальної власності. Аналіз формування інституту інтелектуальної власності показав, що на цей час сформувався цілий ряд теорій, що розкривають його сутність та спрямованих на вирішення фундаментальної суперечності у сфері створення та використання нових знань, які, з одного боку, повинні бути суспільним благом, що забезпечуватиме науково-технічний прогрес, а з іншого боку, навпаки, є природним правом творця цих знань, тобто приватним благом. Зазначене протиріччя чинить важливий вплив на формування стримуючих розвиток інноваційних систем конфліктів інтересів у сфері створення та комерціалізації результатів інтелектуальної діяльності, а інститут інтелектуальної власності – це досягнутий суспільством компроміс та встановлені державою правила вирішення цієї суперечності й умови забезпечення ефективної взаємодії суб'єктів ринку інновацій. При ефективному використанні результатів інтелектуальної діяльності неможливо обійти питання поділу прав. Причому, незважаючи на існування формальних правил поділу інтелектуальних прав, на практиці вони нерідко виявляються недостатніми, що призводить до виникнення важкорозв'язних конфліктів. Очевидно, що системне формування та розвиток ефективних механізмів використання інституту інтелектуальної власності відіграє у вирішенні цієї проблеми дуже важливу роль.
Формування та реалізація державної соціальної політики в умовах глобальних викликів
Authors: Prykhodko Ihor , Shportiuk Natalya
Published: April 2023

Стаття досліджує питання формування та реалізації державної соціальної політики в умовах глобальних викликів, встановлення основних цільових орієнтирів. В ході написання статті було встановлено, що  соціальна політика найтіснішим чином пов’язана з типом і рівнем розвитку суспільства, ментальністю населення, з тими цілями та завданнями, які ставить суспільство перед собою у власному соціальному розвитку.
Констатовано, що основними тенденціями формування соціальної політики держави є наступні: її трьохрівнева реалізація (державний, регіональний та муніципальний рівні); нерівномірність соціального розвитку регіонів.
При цьому виявлено основні проблеми формування сучасної державної соціальної політики в умовах глобальних викликів, а саме: втрата людського потенціалу; припинення діяльності малого та середнього бізнесу та закриття великих підприємств в зоні бойових територій; втрата податкових доходів та місцевих бюджетів; зниження та майже повна відсутність сприятливого інвестиційного клімату в державі; загрози продовольчій та енергетичній безпеці України; зниження експорту продукції. Всі окреслені проблеми дуже ускладнюють життя та розвиток держави.
Визначено, що основним стратегічним завданням, яке стоїть зараз перед державою є забезпечення нормальної роботи відповідних  механізмів, що спираються на ефективну взаємодію органів виконавчої влади і органів місцевого самоврядування. Крім того, необхідна розробка принципово нової схеми побудови соціального захисту населення, зокрема, надання соціальної допомоги та виплат з обліком зустрічних зобов’язань громадян, пов’язаних з їхньою готовністю підвищувати свої доходи через зайнятість.
Виділено такі ключові цілі, досягнення яких у повному обсязі дозволить говорити про суттєві досягнення у підвищенні якості соціального захисту населення, а саме: своєчасний доступ українців до соціальних виплат;  доступ до якісної та доступної медичної допомоги, лікарського забезпечення; підвищення ефективності системи соціального захисту та соціального обслуговування громадян; активізація політики зайнятості в умовах воєнного стану.
Sandal ağacının (Arbutus andrachne L.) yaprak ve çiçeklerinin uçucu bileşen ve yağ asidi kompozisyonu
Authors: TIĞLI KAYTANLIOĞLU Ebru Hatice , FAKİR Hüseyin , ÇİÇEK Nilay
Published: April 2023

Sandal ağacı (Arbutus spp.) cinsi Ericaceae familyasının bir üyesidir. Ülkemizde Arbutus andrachne ve Arbutus unedo olmak üzere iki türü bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca bu iki türün doğal melezi olan Arbutus x andrachnoides Anadou’nun çeşitli lokasyonlarında rapor edilmiştir. Türler Anadolu'nun kıyı kesimlerinde yayılış gösterir ve yenilebilir meyvelere sahiptir. Meyveler reçel, meyve jölesi ve şarap hazırlamak için kullanılır. Ayrıca meyveleri son yıllarda süs çelenkleri yapımında tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Arbutus andrachne yaprak ve çiçeklerinin yağ asidi ve uçucu bileşenleri HS-SPME/GC-MS analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma materyali Isparta, Adana, Antalya ve Muğla illerinden toplanmıştır. Sandal bitkisinin yaprak ve çiçeklerinin analiz sonucunda Isparta ilinde 73 adet, Adana ili 67 adet, Antalya ili 74 adet, Muğla ili 57 adet uçucu bileşen bulunmuştur. Antalya örneğindeki sandal ağacının en etken uçucu bileşenler: E-2-Hexenal (%33,69), Hexanal (%8,77), 2,4-Hexadienal (%4,32), Isparta örneğinde; E-2-Hexenal (%20,97), 2-Butenal (%7,52), Asetik asit (%6,38), Adana örneğinde; Hexanal (%14,17), 2-Butenal (%8,58), E-2-Hexenal (%6,70), Muğla örneğinde; B-Bisabolene (%54,75), caryophyllene (%8,66), E-2-Hexenal (%3,94) olarak tespit edilmiştir.

Yağ asidi en çok oranda Muğla, Adana, Isparta İli örneklerinde alfa- linolenik asit (sırasıyla %46,17; %38,68; %28,91), palmitik asit (sırasıyla %16,46; %11,09; %20,99), linoleik asit (sırasıyla %10,66; %10,62; %15,06), Antalya İli örneğinde %29,03 palmitik asit, %25,21 stearik asit olarak belirlenmiştir.

Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar diğer yapılan çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Karayemiş (Arbutus unedo) türünde benzer çalışmalar olmakla birlikte Sandal ağacı (Arbutus andrachne) ile yapılan çalışmalarda yaprak ve çiçek örneklerinden uçucu bileşen ve yağ asidi konulu çalışmalar yeterince olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
Evaluation Model Of Noble Moral Education For Students In Madrasah
Authors: Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Arisandi Bustomi
Published: April 2023

This article aims to find out the model for evaluating noble character education by schools or institutions in instilling noble character values for students in the madrasah environment. The background of this research is that teachers and institutions have not carried out a systematic evaluation of the noble character education program for students. This type of research is program evaluation research. This evaluation is used to evaluate the noble character education program for students at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri in Bima. The approach used in this type of research is a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this evaluation were class XII students, the head of the Madrasah, Class XII Aqidah Akhlak Subject Teachers, and the Madrasah Committee at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Bima. The data sources used in this study were questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the evaluation model that is suitable for use by teachers and institutions is the Stake's Countenance evaluation model developed by Robert Stake. The Stake's countenance evaluation model consists of three stages, namely the antecedent (preparation stage), transaction (implementation stage), and outcome (result) stage. And this model is very appropriate for evaluating the noble character education program at Madrasah Aliyah in Bima, because these stages are interrelated with one another.
DOSIS PUPUK ORGANIK DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) VARIETAS THAILAND
Authors: Tri Wulandari Ria , Puspitorini Palupi , Dita Serdani Army
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study was to look at the effect of organic fertilizers and mileage on the growth and yield of Thai shallot varieties. The study used a randomized design of split plots with various doses of chicken manure as the main plot and various distances as subplots. There are 4 types of chicken manure, namely P1 = chicken manure 1 ton / ha, P2 = chicken manure 1.5 tons / ha, P3 = chicken manure 2 tons / ha, and P4 = chicken manure 2.5 tons / ha. There are 3 types of distances, namely J1 = 20 cm x 40 cm (28 plants/plot), J2 = 20 cm x 50 cm (24 plants/plot), and J3 = 20 cm x 60 cm (20 plants/plot). The results showed the best treatment of chicken manure dose of 2.5 tons / ha and planting distance of 20 cm x 60 cm (P3J4).
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI MASYARAKAT PETANI PESISIR TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA DI ERA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU (Studi Kasus di Desa Jarangan, Kec. Rejoso, Kab. Pasuruan)
Authors: Abi Subekti Bagas , Brillian Pintakami Lintar , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the agribusiness management of coastal farming communities, identify the contribution of male and female farmers and analyze coastal farming businesses in order to help maintain regional food security. The results of the study show that pond agribusiness management is carried out traditionally in the saprodi and production subsystems. The contribution of coastal farmers to household resilience is dominated by male farmers in pond management with a percentage of 74% and female farmers 36%. Coastal farmers who work on ponds are able to meet their daily food needs. Sourced from the results of milkfish farming and wild shrimp fishing. The income obtained from these results of Rp. 6,295,712 per season or Rp. 2,098,570 per month can meet their other basic needs every month in this New Habit Adaptation Era.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TANAMAN HIAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA TOKO BUNGA MBAK MEI DI KECAMATAN WLINGI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Apriyani Nikolas , Kurniastuti Tri , Wahyu Budiman Eko
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to determine the factors contained in the internal and external environment of marketing and determine the right marketing strategy for ornamental plant companies during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Mbak Mei Flower Shop. The sampling method is a purposive sampling method and a SWOT matrix. Data collection using questionnaires and samples. The data analysis used is SWOT analysis and SWOT matrix. The results showed that the strength of this business is the quality of good customer service, having a large store, varied plants, affordable product prices, good crop quality. The downside is the lack of product promotion, the stock of plants brings in from other traders. The opportunity in this business is an increase in sales because the demand is increasing, according to current trends, receiving delivery services. The right marketing uses the S.O strategy by always maintaining the quality of service and plants, providing ornamental plants that are more popular with consumers and improving delivery services.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN SARI BUAH BELIMBING UD. CEMARA SARI KARANGSARI (Studi Kasus di UD. Cemara Sari, Karangsari, Kota Blitar)
Authors: Dio Ananda Ricky , Wahyu Budiman Eko , Brillian Pintakami Lintar
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the marketing mix, internal and external factors and alternative product marketing strategies in UD. Spruce Sari. The results showed internal factors that influenced in terms of strength, namely using the original fruitabelimbing with a score of 0.36 and in terms of weakness, namely less vigorous promotion with a score of 0.08. The most influential external factors in terms of opportunities are cooperation with outside parties with a score of 0.27 and in terms of threats, namely new competitors with the same product with a score of 0.10. The alternative strategies that can be applied are increasing the quantity of production to maintain an increase in consumer demand during the big day, utilizing social media to find out the latest information about the market, and collaborating with out-of-town agents.