bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Damayanti Yuanita Dwi , Kurniawati Desi Tri
Published: August 2024

This study identifies the effects of job stress and work motivation on employee performance at PT Prudential Life Assurance of Malang. The objective of this explanatory research is to analyze the effects of the independent variables, i.e., job stress and work motivation, on the dependent variable, i.e., the performance of the employees of PT Prudential Life Assurance in Malang. Using saturated sampling, 105 employees of the company were selected as the sample. the data was harvested using 5-point Likert scaled questionnaires and was analyzed using multiple linear regression in SPSS version 25. This study finds that job stress and work motivation simultaneously affect the dependent variable, that is employee performance. The results of the t-test indicate that job stress and work motivation partially have dominant effects on the employee performance. Further, the R squared value suggests that the effect magnitude of the variables is 0.844. this means that the independent variables consisting of job stress and work motivation influence the dependent variable, i.e., employee performance, by 84.4%. The remaining 15.6% is affected by other variables not discussed in this research.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh stres kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Prudential Life Assurance Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah explanatory research yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh antara variabel bebas yakni stres kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap variabel terikat yakni kinerja karyawan pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Malang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 105 karyawan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25 dalam pengolahan data. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert lima kategori pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dan motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat yakni kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan pada hasil Uji t didapatkan bahwa stres kerja dan motivasi merja secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan serta stres kerja merupakan variabel yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kemudian dilihat dari nilai R Square menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh antar variabel sebesar 0.844 yang berarti bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri dari stres kerja dan motivasi kerja dapat mempengaruhi variabel terikat yakni kinerja karyawan sebesar 84.4% dan sebesar 15.6% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.
Minat Kerja, Pengalaman Organisasi, dan Kesiapan Kerja
Authors: Aminulloh Zahelma Licia Yulvianti , Sudiro Achmad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the effects of work intention and organizational experience on the work readiness of the active students of Universitas Brawijaya Malang. The data of this quantitative explanatory research was harvested from questionnaires. Using simple random sampling technique, 100 people were selected as the respondents. This research uses multiple linear regression in SPSS version 25 to analyze the influence of the independent variables, i.e., work intention (X1) and organizational experience (X2), on the dependent variable, i.e., work readiness (Y). based on the results of the analysis and hypothesis testing, this study finds that work intention (X1) and organizational experience (X2) simultaneously have significant and positive effects on the work readiness of the active students of Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh minat kerja dan pengalaman organisasi terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa aktif Universitas Brawijaya Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis explanatory research. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel acak sederhana dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda yang diolah dengan software SPSS versi 25. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah minat kerja (X1) dan pengalaman organisasi (X2), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kesiapan kerja (Y). Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan adalah variabel minat kerja (X1) dan pengalaman organisasi (X2) secara bersamaan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan kerja mahasiswa aktif Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Reward, dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Prahastyorini Wiwing Galuhsiwi , Aryati Ana Sofia
Published: August 2024

This study identified the significant influence of motivation, reward and punishment on the performance of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Malang Regional Office employees. The type of research used in this study is explanatory research which aims to analyze the influence of the independent variables of work motivation, reward and punishment on the dependent variable, namely employee performance at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Malang Regional Office. The sample used in this study were 126 employees from 183 using saturated sampling technique. This study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 27. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of the study show that the independent variables have a simultaneous influence on the dependent variable, namely employee performance. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that work motivation, reward and punishment partially had an influence on employee performance. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that work motivation, reward and punishment partially had an influence on employee performance. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that the variables Work Motivation, Reward and Punishment have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh secara signifikan motivasi kerja, reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Regional Office Malang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah explanatory research yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh antara variabel bebas dari motivasi kerja, reward dan punishment terhadap variabel terikat yakni kinerja karyawan pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Regional Office Malang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 126 karyawan dari 183 dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 27. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat yakni Kinerja Karyawan. Berdasarkan pada hasil Uji t didapatkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja, Reward dan Punishment secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Berdasarkan pada hasil Uji t didapatkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja, Reward dan Punishment secara parsial memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa variable Motivasi Kerja, Reward dan Punishment memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Strategi Pengusaha untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Keluarga di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Safitri Nina , Sunan Moch. Ilham Noer , Sama'i Sama'i
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon behind this research is the dangerous virus Coronavirus Disease that triggers Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to have a regressive impact on the people's economy, especially in the informal sector. The research aims to find out the strategies of cassava chip entrepreneurs in meeting family needs during the Covid-19 pandemic. The formulation of the problem, namely what is the strategy for cassava chip entrepreneurs during the Covid-19 pandemic to meet the needs of their families, so that they can survive to this day. The research methodology is a qualitative case study type located in Baratan Village, Patrang District, Jember Regency. Determination of informants using snowball totaling 5 people. Data collection techniques include non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques are data collection, reduction, presentation, and temporary conclusion drawing with source triangulation as a data validity technique. The results showed that cassava chip entrepreneurs in Alun-Alun were able to increase sales quantity, economic stability, and be able to meet the needs of their families through the implementation of strategies that included promotion on social media by using WhatsApp, Facebook, the Gojek application, by registering products on the application, beautifying the storefront. selling, buying raw materials directly from farmers, as well as adding flavor variants of chip products.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti pengaruh perceived risk dan Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan trust sebagai variabel mediasi dengan Dust La Stella sebagai objek penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang berasal dari kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk Dust La Stella. Teknik analisis yang digunakan Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) pada 118 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perceived risk berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap purchase decision. E-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision. Trust berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision. Perceived risk berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap trust. E-WOM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap trust. Namun, trust tidak mampu memediasi pengaruh E-WOM dan perceived risk terhadap purchase decision.
PENGARUH GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT DAN GREEN TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP TERHADAP EMPLOYEE GREEN BEHAVIOR
Authors: Wijayanti Rosalina , Azzuhri Misbahuddin
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to assess and explain the effects of (1) Green Recruitment and Selections on Employee Green Behavior, (2) Green Training and Development on Employee Green Behavior, (3) Employee Green Involvement on Employee Green Behavior, and (4) Green Transformational Leadership on Employee Green Behavior in the context of Grand Ranggonang Sekayu hotel. Using saturated sampling, 51 employees of the hotel were selected as the respondents of this quantitative explanatory study. The results of the multiple linear regression suggest that (1) Green Recruitment and Selections positively an insignificantly influences Employee Green Behavior, (2) Green Training and Development negatively and insignificantly affects Employee Green Behavior, (3) Employee Green Involvement positively and significantly impacts Employee Green Behavior, and (4) Green Transformational Leadership positively and insignificantly affects Employee Green Behavior.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, BEBAN KERJA, DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rozak Muhammad Sifaur
Published: August 2024

Employee performance CV. Bhumanyu Berkarya has experienced a decline over the last 3 (three) years due to a lack of ability to adapt to current market and technological developments. This research was conducted to determine factors that can influence employee performance at CV. Bhumanyu Berkarya. This research aims to fill the gap where no one has conducted similar research and provide in-depth knowledge regarding the factors that influence employee performance at CV. Bhumanyu Berkarya. The research method used is a quantitative method by adopting previous variables that are relevant to the topic discussed. The number of respondents in this study was 30 people, using a saturated sampling technique (census). Data analysis takes the form of instrument testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determinant coefficient (R2). The research results show that transformational leadership style and workload have a significant positive effect on employee performance, while work stress has no significant effect on employee performance. Based on the determinant coefficient test (R2), it shows that the independent variables, namely transformational leadership style, workload and work stress, have an influence of 75.5% on the dependent variable.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Ningrum Denira Meirizka Wahyu , Sudiro Achmad
Published: August 2024

The objective of this explanatory research is to identify the effects of work discipline, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment on employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) of East Java Distribution. The data of this quantitative study was harvested from questionnaires distributed to the employees. This research was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) of East Java Distribution located in Genteng sub-district of Surabaya. Using saturated sampling technique, all 84 employees were selected as the sample. The acquired data was analyzed using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test; all of which were performed in SPSS version 22 for Windows. This study finds that work discipline positively and significantly influences employee performance, that job satisfaction positively and significantly impacts employee performance, and that organizational commitment positively and significantly affects employee performance. Therefore, PT PLN (Persero) of East Java Distribution is expected to enhance its disciplinary system and its appreciation to employees as well as to optimize employee empowerment in order to improve the performance of its employees.
ANALISIS RENCANA BISNIS MADU
Authors: Sinaga Gabriella Anmase , Hapsari Raditha Dwi Vata
Published: August 2024

The growth of honey industry in Indonesia has motivated the presence of businesses that sell pure honey products from acacia forest in Jambi province. The objective of this research is to analyze the prospect of the company’s business using a business planning study. The object of this qualitative descriptive research is acacia honey. The credibility of the research data was assessed using the triangulation technique, which consists of three methods; they are interview, field observation, and documentation. The results of the analysis suggest that developments in all functional aspects are required in order to face the business competition in Jambi. Based on the analysis, an illustration regarding a promising honey business was acquired, but the competition level remains high. The financial design demonstrates that the company has the potential of becoming a profitable business. The prediction of honey market in Indonesia has projected an increasing trend of sales from year to year. Therefore, the company must always be responsive to changes and strive for innovations in order to maintain its business and achieve its sustainability.
Pengaruh Sikap Skeptisisme Profesional, Interpersonal Skill, dan Pengetahuan Auditor terhadap Kemampuan Pendeteksian Fraud (Studi Kasus pada Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sulawesi Utara)
Authors: Aruperes Christicia Risa , Roekhudin
Published: August 2024

Corruption which is classified as a form of fraud is still a problem that is the main enemy in Indonesia. As the government's internal auditor, BPKP is responsible for carrying out fraud detection. This study aims to explain the effect of professional skepticism, interpersonal skills, and knowledge of auditors on the ability to detect fraud. This research is explanatory research. The population studied were all auditors at BPKP Representatives of North Sulawesi Province, with as many as 69 auditors. The data in this study were collected using a survey method. The data that has been collected was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques in SPSS version 21. The results showed that professional skepticism had no significant effect on the ability to detect fraud. Interpersonal skills and knowledge of auditors have a significant effect on the ability to detect fraud.
Una delineación epistémica a la reforma rural integral y la jurisdicción agraria colombiana
Authors: Valderrama Velandia José Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Este trabajo aborda la Reforma Agraria, resaltando aspectos sobresalientes de las reformas agrarias en Colombia, como punto de partida el escenario reformativo de los años 1960 a 1970, y los esfuerzos realizados para la consolidación de una jurisdicción agraria, reflexionando algunos postulados ius teóricos dúctiles con el Acto Legislativo 03 de 2023,por el cual se crea la Jurisdicción Agraria. Metodología: Se realiza un estudio basado en la metodología cualitativa, orientado por el método lógico racional analítico, que cimienta las principales posturas teóricas del Primer punto del Acuerdo de Paz de la Habana. Resultados: determinando las principales fuentes legislativas que comprenden las reformas agrarias y seanaliza los desafíos de la jurisdicción agraria, para abordar la resolución de conflictos con un derecho agrario colombiano.
Prototype of Voltage, Current, Temperature, and Oil Level Monitoring System in Transformers
Authors: Putra Alfonsus Bramasadewa , Nursusanto Usman
Published: August 2024

A distribution transformer is the most crucial component of the electric power distribution system. The output values of parameters such as voltage, current, temperature, and oil level vary, necessitating monitoring. This final project aims to design and build, determine the functional testing of the device, and assess the performance accuracy of its components. The system design results show that the components used in the prototype system are the INA219, AHT10, and HC-SR04 sensors. The measurement results from the sensors are displayed on an Android application and stored in a logger. Functional test results indicate that all components used in the prototype monitoring system function normally, and the measurement errors are within the datasheet limits of each component. The percentage error values from the accuracy testing of the sensors show values below 5%, with the largest error being 3.2% in current measurement and the smallest error being 0.0% in distance measurement. Therefore, the sensors are in good condition, and these values are below the IEC 13B-23 standard limits.
Greenwashing in the Meat and Seafood Industry
Authors: Devitt Isabel
Published: August 2024

Amidst a rapid social change towards greater environmental awareness, organisations have increasingly sought to exaggerate the environmental characteristics of their product, as a strategy in meeting consumer demand. Regardless of a minority’s pure intention to offer their consumers an ‘eco-friendly option,’ many organisations have exploited this consumption shift for their own benefit, adopting the practice of ‘greenwashing’ within their business models. Sparked by the establishment of a Senate Inquiry into greenwashing, this article will explore how exaggerated environmental claims within Australia’s meat and seafood industries impact consumers. Subsequently, drawing on consumer behaviours and theories to identify the polarising relationship between industry and shoppers when a gap in product information is formed. Further, through the perspective of consumer protection, this article draws on the misleading and deceptive conduct of our modern organisations, prompting an analysis of the success of our regulatory bodies in preventing the effects of greenwashing. Whilst greenwashing has long existed, the growing presence of false or misleading environmental claims demands the attention of our policymakers now. This article suggests we already have the necessary tools within our existing legal mechanisms, we must now put them into action to promote stronger deterrence against greenwashing.
Unique Female Patient with de novo 6q22.31q27 Duplication and Xq28 Deletion: Case Report and Brief Literature Review
Authors: Afif Lamiae , El Amrani Zhour , Sbiti Aziza , Ratbi Ilham , Jaouad Imane Cherkaoui , El Kadiri Youssef , Liehr Thomas , Sefiani Abdelaziz , Natiq Abdelhafid
Published: August 2024

6q22.31q27 duplication and Xq28 deletion lead to two specific different rare chromosomal disorders. Partial trisomy 6q22.31q27 is a recognizable syndrome with a distinctive phenotype, and the most common finding in girls with Xqter deletions has been premature ovarian failure (POF) and secondary amenorrhea. To our knowledge, neither abnormality in one patient has yet been reported. A 10-year-old girl with de novo 6q22.31q27 duplication and Xq28 deletion was diagnosed by chromosomal microarray and confirmed by fluorescence in situ hybridization. The presence of two rare specific chromosomal disorders is possible and must be considered in genetic counseling. A second chromosomal abnormality may be considered in cases with a diagnosed syndrome but uncommon clinical features.
Role of Gibberellic Acid (GA₃) in enhancing growth and yield of hydroponically grown lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Fadillah Resti , Wildani Rizka , Salsabila Varaditta Putri Zahra
Published: August 2024

Gibberellin (GA₃) is a growth hormone that is essential in plant physiological processes. At present, gibberellins are employed in commerce to enhance the physical traits and yield of various vegetable, horticultural, ornamental, and medicinal crops. This research aimed to study the effects of gibberellin application on the morphological characteristics and yield of lettuce plants. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments of gibberellins concentration with a hydroponic system, namely: G0 = control, G1 = 20 ppm, G2 = 40 ppm, G3 = 60 ppm, G4 = 80 ppm, and G5 = 100 ppm, and each treatment consisted of four replications. This research was conducted in May–July 2023 at the Kemuning Greenhouse, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. GA₃s were sprayed twice at 2 weeks after sowing and 1 week after transplanting. The results showed that the highest GA₃ concentration (100 ppm) had a negative impact on plant morphology and yield, producing the smallest number of leaves, too long stem, pale green leaves, and the lowest fresh weight. Meanwhile, GA₃ concentration of 40 ppm resulted in the highest number of leaves. However, this increase is not directly proportional to the fresh weight of the leaves. GA₃ concentration of 40 ppm resulted in the best and most efficient yield of leaves and fresh weight, making it highly recommended.
Tapping and Cultivating the Main Force of Rural Ecological Environment Governance
Authors: Liu Huiwen
Published: August 2024

The Third Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central identified the advancement of integrated urban and rural development as a crucial aspect of Chinese-style modernization. The session underscored the importance of refining the institutional framework for integrated urban and rural development as a viable strategy for addressing the challenges faced by agriculture and rural areas, and for fostering the growth of a robust agricultural sector. The revitalization of the countryside is essential for the overall strength and prosperity of the nation. When the countryside flourishes, the nation benefits, and vice versa. To revive the nation, it is imperative to prioritize the revitalization of the countryside. General Secretary underscored the importance of this point, stating: "Agriculture is a fundamental sector of the economy, and the process of modernization in China is inextricably linked to the advancement of the agricultural industry. "To revitalize agriculture, it is essential to integrate scientific and technological advancement." The primary challenges currently facing China's rural ecological environment governance can be broadly classified into three categories: the need to clarify the role of rural ecological environment governance for townspeople, the necessity to cultivate townspeople's enthusiasm for participating in rural affairs, and the importance of identifying a driving force to facilitate this participation. The second issue pertains to the "technology to the countryside" initiative, which has resulted in an increased degree of specialization and a dearth of farmers' own professional knowledge and skills. This contradiction has led to the current state of rural technology construction in the countryside. Secondly, the discrepancy between the heightened specialization of "technology to the countryside" and the dearth of professional expertise among farmers has resulted in a stagnant trajectory in the development and implementation of technology in rural areas. It is imperative to disseminate scientific ecological concepts and accurate technical methods to these grassroots "elites," so that an increasing number of "elites" can master the requisite knowledge and technology. By encouraging the participation of ordinary villagers in neighboring areas, the primary force of rural ecological governance will gradually be released and activated, forming a consistent stream of endogenous power that will significantly advance the realization of rural ecological revitalization.
A Study on the Historical Context and Digital Future of Rewi Alley and the International Communication of Gansu Culture
Authors: Jiao Xiaoxia , Zhang Xiaojun
Published: August 2024

This paper deeply discusses the historical origin of Rewi Alley and the international communication of Gansu culture, and analyzes its historical influence on the international communication of Gansu culture. At the same time, combined with the characteristics of the digital age, this paper analyzes the present situation and challenges of the international communication of Gansu culture, draws enlightenment from Rewi Alley’s historical experience, and provides suggestions for the international communication of Gansu culture in the digital age. It is expected to be beneficial for promoting Gansu culture to the world better and enhancing its international popularity.
Live Streaming Channel Selection and Sales Strategy of Brand Suppliers Based on Consumer Purchase Intention
Authors: Sun Zhongmiao , Yang Zhengkun , Shi Baoli
Published: August 2024

As an emerging sales mode, live streaming e-commerce is currently a hot spot and has attracted much attention. Different from the existing literature, this paper takes an empirical perspective and conducts a questionnaire survey and empirical analysis on the influencing factors of channel selection and purchase intention among live streaming e-commerce consumers, and deduces the optimization strategy of live streaming e-commerce of brand suppliers from the perspective of consumers. First, we screened out two major factors influencing purchase intention, product characteristics and anchor characteristics, through offline interviews and literature review. Then, we refined and extracted five independent variables: product quality, price preference, anchor professionalism, anchor interactivity, and anchor attractiveness. Secondly, we investigated consumers' preferences for live streaming channels through questionnaires, especially introduced the type of live streaming channels as a moderator into the analysis of factors affecting consumers' purchase intention. Finally, according to the results of data analysis, we put forward optimization suggestions for brand suppliers' live streaming channel selection strategy and sales strategy. The research results have certain reference significance for brand suppliers' live streaming channel selection and sales strategy.
Informal Learning For Pre-service English Teachers in a Chinese Context: A Case Study
Authors: Wu Yuke , Qiu Qian
Published: August 2024

Informal learning, recognized for its flexibility and autonomy, is increasingly important in the context of teacher education. However, research on its application and effectiveness in non-Western settings, particularly in China, remains limited. So this study aims to analyze English education major students' awareness, methods, values, support, and outcomes related to informal learning. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 604 students to gather quantitative data across five key dimensions. Results indicate that while students recognize the importance of informal learning, their understanding of its concept is limited, leading to inconsistent application. Besides, a strong reliance on online resources suggests a need for more diverse strategies. Students also seek better integration of informal learning with formal education and more effective teacher guidance. Although institutional support is present, its utilization varies, and there is significant support for formalizing informal learning outcomes to enhance academic credentials and employability. In conclusion, this study highlights the need for enhanced strategies to better integrate and support informal learning in Chinese teacher education, offering actionable recommendations for educators and policymakers.
The Role of Gender Studies in Shaping India's Approach to Empowering Underprivileged Children through Educational Innovations
Authors: H Deepthi
Published: August 2024

This paper can explore how India is enforcing innovative educational practices to enhance literacy issues and foster commission among depressed children in connected with gender studies. It can include conversations on their use of technology; community- grounded literacy enterprise, and acclimatized academic support programs. We've been working towards bridging the gap and icing that youthful girls across India admit essential coffers that help ameliorate their internal, physical, and emotional development. Demarcation issues in India are deep- embedded and rehearsed for generations, and that's why it requires long- term intervention, which we've been furnishing to underserved communities across India. CRY( Child Rights and You) is a top NGO in India working for depressed children, aims to produce a world where the girl child is celebrated and has access to equal openings to study, grow, and prosper as her manly counterpart.
Green Brand Image Affects Consumer Purchase Intention in China
Authors: Lin Feng , Aremu Adejare Yusuff
Published: August 2024

The development of green marketing has experienced a process from focusing on environmental protection concepts to fully integrating into corporate strategies. With the improvement of environmental awareness, consumers’ demand for green products continues to grow, prompting enterprises to take sustainable development as one of their core competencies. Today, green marketing not only involves the environmental attributes of products, but also includes the greening of the entire supply chain from the selection of raw materials to waste disposal, promoting the transformation of the entire industry to the direction of low-carbon and environmental protection. At the same time, the support of government policies and regulations has also accelerated the development of green marketing, which pushing enterprises to innovate green technologies and reduce environmental impact. This paper takes the consumers in Shaanxi province in China as the research object, constructs the research model of enterprise green brand image and consumer purchase intention with brand trust as the intermediary variable, and obtains the data through questionnaire survey, uses SPSS26.0 and carries out empirical analysis. The results show that corporate green brand image has a significant positive impact on brand trust and consumer purchase intention. Brand trust has positive mediating effect. This paper reveals the influence mechanism of corporate green brand image on brand trust and consumers purchase intention, provides a theoretical basis for enterprises to promote consumers purchase intention, and provides a meaningful reference for enterprises to implement brand strategy.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pihak Swasta pada Kontrak Build Operate Transfer dalam Sengketa Pembatalan Kontrak Sepihak dari Pemerintah
Authors: Marino Emir Fabrian , Atik Winanti
Published: August 2024

Skema Build Operate Transfer (BOT) menjadi pilihan utama pemerintah dalam pembiayaan infrastruktur karena memberikan keuntungan signifikan bagi pihak pemerintah maupun pihak swasta. Namun, seringkali terdapat masalah dan risiko yang terkait, terutama dalam konteks pembatalan kontrak secara sepihak. Sehingga, perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam konteks kontrak BOT menjadi sangat penting karena melibatkan investasi yang besar dalam proyek infrastruktur jangka panjang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan yang diantaranya adalah pendekatan undang-undang  dan pendekatan kasus. Penulis menggunakan teknik analisis data yuridis kualitatif. Teknik ini melibatkan interpretasi bahan-bahan hukum sebagai langkah awal, yang umumnya dilakukan dalam penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah meskipun hukum kontrak BOT di Indonesia telah diatur sedemikian rupa, terlepas dari hal tersebut masih terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi problematika dari penerapannya sehingga sering kali menimbulkan sengketa pembatalan kontrak sepihak. Pemerintah harus dapat menjamin kepastian hukum bagi investor maupun pihak swasta lainnya agar iklim investasi yang termasuk dalam kegiatan penanaman modal melalui kontrak BOT dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan baik di Indonesia. Prinsip ini kemudian dikembangkan menjadi suatu peraturan yang selanjutnya digunakan sebagai pengaturan mengenai ketentuan perlindungan hukum terhadap pembatalan kontrak secara sepihak. Pengaturan hukum kontrak BOT di Indonesia sejatinya telah cukup konkret dalam membahas setiap aspek terkait, namun beberapa hal perlu ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan efektifvitasnya. Oleh karena itu, pengaturan hukum BOT di masa depan disarankan untuk dapat mengatur tentang ketentuan-ketentuan umum yang berkaitan dengan proyek BOT, penawaran tenderisasi dan negosiasi, mekanisme perjanjian hingga penandatanganan perjanjian, serta monitoring proyek.
Transparansi dan Efisiensi dalam Pendaftaran Tanah Melalui Era Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Silitonga Veronika Lasma , Atik Winanti
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi membuat pemerintah juga harus turut serta memajukan bentuk-bentuk pelayanan kepada masyarakat, salah satunya pada bidang pelayanan pendaftaran tanah. Pendaftaran tanah merupakan proses terpenting dalam kegiatan pertanahan, yang merupakan wujud terciptanya kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Karena salah satu kasus terbanyak di Indonesia adalah pertanahan, maka diperlukan suatu sistem yang setidaknya dapat mengurangi kasus pertanahan dan menciptakan kepastian hukum bagi masyarakat. Pendaftaran tanah secara elektronik diwujudkan melalui Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang disahkan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2020, dan Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang baru menggunakan sistem pendaftaran tanah secara elektronik. Singapura merupakan salah satu negara yang pertama kali menggunakan sistem registrasi elektronik. Singapura menyadari perlunya sistem pertanahan dan bangunan yang terintegrasi dalam perencanaannya. Sistem elektronik menciptakan berbagai kemudahan, dengan adanya aplikasi dan website yang disediakan BPN memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas pertanahan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Dengan kemudahan tersebut akan tercipta efisiensi dan transparansi bagi masyarakat, sehingga kepastian hukum juga akan terpenuhi.
Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak dan Asas Proporsionalitas dalam Perjanjian Franchise Indomaret
Authors: Laurentina Manalu  , Wardani Rizkianti
Published: August 2024

Franchise indomaret sebagai pelopor pertama minimarket di indonesia yang menjadi bisnis favorit para passive income di Indonesia. Franchisor dan franchisee melakukan pengikatan dengan perjanjian franchise indomaret sesuai pasal 1320 Kuhperdata namun, faktanya dilapangan perjanjian franchise dibuat secara sepihak oleh franchisor dimana setiap klausula dituangkan dalam klausula baku sehingga posisi franchisee lemah hanya mempunyai pilihan untuk menerima dan menolak. Hal ini bertentangan dengan teori pelaksanaan perjanjian dalam hukum perdata yaitu perjanjian sebagai undang-undang bagi yang membuatnya dan asas proporsionalitas menekankan bahwa posisi pihak-pihak yang bernegosiasi harus seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi implementasi asas kebebasan berkontrak dan asas proporsionalitas dalam pembentukan klausula perjanjian franchise indomaret. Metode penelitian menggunakan hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan dengan bahan utama yaitu perjanjian franchise indomaret. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan asas kebebasan berkontrak telah diterapkan dengan baik dalam perjanjian franchise Indomaret, kecuali dalam hal penentuan klausula perjanjian karena seluruh perjanjian ditentukan franchisor. Selain itu, dalam penerapan asas proporsionalitas ditemukan terdapat klausula eksonerasi dalam klausula baku perjanjian franchise Indomaret.
Wewenang dan Tanggungjawab Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) Dalam Perlindungan Hak Ekonomi Musisi Indonesia
Authors: Vira Nur Maharani  , Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina
Published: August 2024

Saat ini, terdapat banyak musisi yang menggunakan lagu tanpa izin dari penciptanya. Fenomena pelanggaran hak cipta ini semakin meningkat di industri musik, dimana pelaku industri menggunakan musik dan lagu yang dimiliki oleh pencipta untuk kepentingan komersil tanpa seizin dan tanpa membayar royalti yang seharusnya. Akibatnya, terjadi banyak sengketa antara musisi. Salah satu contoh kasus yang melibatkan royalti dan perizinan musik adalah sengketa Ahmad Dhani dan Once Mekel, mantan vokalis grup band Dewa 19. Konflik ini muncul karena Once Mekel diduga menyanyikan lagu milik Dewa 19 tanpa izin dari Dhani dan tanpa izin dari Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Wahana Musik Indonesia (LMK WAMI). Penyelesaian kasus ini dilakukan melalui mekanisme non-litigasi dengan mencapai kesepakatan damai antara kedua belah pihak. Kesepakatan tersebut memperbolehkan Once Mekel untuk menyanyikan hanya satu lagu Dewa 19 yang berjudul "Cemburu", sementara Once menyatakan bahwa ia tidak akan menyanyikan lagu dari Dewa 19 lainnya sampai batas waktu yang tidak tertentu. Permasalahan ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai tanggung jawab dan kewenangan Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) sebagai lembaga yang mengelola royalti musisi di Indonesia. Dengan kaitannya terhadap permasalahan ini, LMKN pun menciptakan website lmknlisensi.id sebagai jawaban dari polemik iniPenelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan statute aproach dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber referensi bagi pihak terkait guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan perlindungan hak ekonomi musisi di Indonesia.
A study on the types of perceptions of secondary school teachers regarding online classes: Focusing on the cases of teachers in the Chungnam region
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Hyong Sang , Kim Hye Jin
Published: August 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze secondary school teacher’s subjective perceptions of online classes through the Q methodology and to categorize the results.
Methods In this study, data were collected through literature review and individual surveys. From the collected data, 138 Q-populations were extracted using literature and in-depth interview data, and 31 Q-samples were established through an expert review process. Subsequently, a P-sample of 30 secondary school teachers from the Chungnam region was organized, and Q-sorting was conducted.
Results The Q-sorting data were analyzed using the PQ Method program, resulting in the identification of four perception types.
Conclusions Type A is a ‘limitation-aware type that focuses on problems.’ This type perceives online classes negatively and prefers maintaining the existing face-to-face class format. Type B is a ‘proactive coping type that affirms the effectiveness’, and this type is a type that recognizes the positive aspects of online classes and requires further activation of online classes. Type C is a ‘capacity development type that prioritizes teacher ability.’ This type does not deny the advantages of online classes, but finds it difficult to develop the competencies necessary for online classes. Type D is a ‘future education type that focuses on development.’ This type recognizes online classes as a major trend in future education and requires students to actively prepare for online classes.
Narrative Inquiry of Social Conflict and Parenting Stress Experienced by Parents with Young Children
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Hyung-sook , Kim Su Oh
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study aims to conduct a qualitative investigation into the social conflict and parenting burden experienced by parents of young children, in response to the emergence of social perceptions that express negative views on parenting behaviors of parents raising young children.
Methods For this purpose, a total of eight mothers and fathers with young children were selected as research participants, and three rounds of semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. The interview data were recorded and transcribed, and then analyzed using narrative research methods.
Results First, the research participants experience social conflict during the process of parenting, leading to emotional difficulties. Second, they perceive social conflicts as arising from modern societal phenomena, young children, and parents themselves. Third, it has been revealed that the participants desire collaborative parenting through social support.
Conclusions It appears necessary to develop realistic measures for improving sociocultural perceptions and providing parenting support to reduce the social conflict and parenting burden experienced by parents of young children.
Exploring Factors Influencing Smartphone Dependency in Middle School Students Using Random Forest
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, YUN Ga-young , LEE Sungsim
Published: August 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore the influencing factors on smartphone dependence among middle school students.
Methods From the data of the 5th year of KCYPS 2018, 29 variables that were expected to influence smartphone dependence were selected. Among them, 2,266 participants excluding 22 who responded ‘don't know’ to school life satisfaction and academic achievement satisfaction were used as analysis data. For analysis, the random forest technique was utilized, and a total of 29 variables corresponding to academic factors, career factors, emotional factors, emotional problem factors, physical factors, relationship factors (friends), relationship factors (teachers), relationship factors (parents), and school factors were selected as explanatory variables.
Results As a result, significant importance indices were confirmed for all 29 variables, and among the academic factors, academic enthusiasm appeared as the variable with the highest explanatory power. Subsequently, emotional problem-attention deficit, academic helplessness, emotional problem-aggressiveness, parental warmth, life satisfaction, parental autonomy support, parental rejection, parental coercion, and cooperativeness were ranked high in importance.
Conclusions This study suggests that a support system that enables concentration on academics and fosters interest is required to prevent and improve smartphone dependence among middle school students. The relationship with teachers also becomes a significant variable in reducing smartphone dependence. Considering the results of this study, factors such as cooperativeness, life satisfaction, emotional factors, career factors, and physical factors may also be important, thus necessitating inquiry-based and participatory classroom activities to shape school activities.
Exploring Organization of Subject Curriculum for Improvement of Coherence between General Guidelines and Subject Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Yoon Jiyoung , Ohn Jungduk
Published: August 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to propose the organization of subject curriculum to support a learner-centered curriculum design and practice for competency development, while ensuring coherence between general guidelines and subject curriculum.
Methods Analyzing the teaching, learning, and assessment guidelines of the 2022 revised curriculum framework, we derived the key points that should be considered in the design of teachers' teaching and learning activities. In light of this, documents on the Canada Ontario curriculum (Language, Mathematics, SSHG, Science and Technology) were analyzed. Based on this, we analyzed and summarized the organization of subject curriculum to help design teaching and learning.
Results The 2022 revised curriculum framework emphasized ‘connection within and between subjects, connection with life, learning about inquiry methods, active participation of students, and assessment as learning’. The subject curriculum of Ontario provides support for connection within and across subjects, application of learning content in real-world contexts, guidance on procedural knowledge and thinking processes, posing essential questions related to learning content, and supporting students' reflection on learning through curriculum expectations, strands, concepts and big ideas, processes, assessment and evaluation of student achievement, and optional teacher supports.
Conclusions Based on these results, it was confirmed that it is possible to enhance coherence between general guidelines and subject curriculum and support teachers’ curriculum design and implementation through the establishment of a curriculum document framework. In the national curriculum development, it was suggested that there is a need for a curriculum design that systematizes content elements within the categories of process and skills, presents performance standards, and demonstrates the connection of knowledge within and across subjects according to the characteristics of the curriculum.