bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Semiotika dalam Memahami Bahasa al-Qur’ân
Authors: Muzakki Akhmad
Published: December 2015

The texts of the Qur’ân may be understood as a collection of symbols, and cannot be interpreted in isolation from the context as their background. If semiotics is a science of symbols, then the texts of the Qur’ân must be the fertile object for the study of semiotics. In the science of semiotics, texts are deemed to have no end in themselves, meaning that we must not acknowledge them as having ended or being finalized at some point. Some philosophers such as Jacques Derrida have underscored this, and maintained that language is a metaphor. A meaning that we assume resulted from our use of language is in fact the product of the metaphorical exchange. Hence, a meaning will change as soon as the subject of the metaphorical exchange changes. Meaning in other words is both dynamic and relational because it is based on an endless source.
Pandangan Santri Ma’had Aly tentang Pengarus-utamaan Gender di Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo, Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Mufidah Ch. Mufidah Ch.
Published: December 2015

Gender discourse does present particular problems within Muslim societies mainly for three reasons, (1) the strong presence of patriarchal culture within Muslim society (2) the strong literal tendency in interpreting religious texts, and (3) the strong sense of animosity toward the Western culture. There is a few however among Muslims in Indonesia who are willing to negotiate with gender issues not as a discourse but as a practical principles that should rather be applied in our daily life. For this group of people patriarchal culture and literal interpretation of religious texts are problematic. This group thinks that the idea of gender equality is an inherent part of Islam and must therefore be accepted. Among this few is the students of Ma’had Aly in the East Javanese town of Situbondo. These students are concerned with implementation issues of gender equality rather than with debating this problem as a discourse. This paper explores the ideas of these students and relates them with the general debate that takes place on the national level concerning the issue of gender equality.
Interaksi Power dan Knowledge dalam Konstruksi Mazhab Fiqih dalam Perspektif Historis
Authors: Rusli Rusli
Published: December 2015

This paper deals with the development of the term madhhab in the history of Islamic law. As a vital concept in Islamic law, the meaning of madhhab has undergone several changes. At first, it was related only to a personal opinion of a mujtahid. Then it was related to a view of ulama belonging to a particular school of thought, and finally it is understood as a doctrinal opinion with distinctive legal concepts and methodologies controlled by the authority of the ulama who occupy the axis of the madhhab hierarchy. Some madhhabs have gone extinct due to their irrelevant concepts, but some others managed to survive due to their ability to make a “great synthesis” between reason and revelation, text and context. Some of these surviving madhhabs have even become the official madhhab of a Muslim state and made obvious contribution in the formation of Islamic law in that particular country. It is to this issue that this paper is mainly concerned with.
Uşûl al-Fiqh versus Hermeneutika tentang Pengembangan Pemikiran Hukum Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Fanani Ahwan
Published: December 2015

The philosophy of Islamic Law (uşûl al-fiqh) has been known as occupying the central position
in the whole structure of Islamic jurisprudence. Its method and logic of legal extrapolation has dominated not only the legal sphere of the jurists but also influenced the philosophers and the scholastics in their method and way of thinking. Uşûl al-fiqh is mainly deductive in its approach and is concerned with the analysis of linguistics. Now with the developments of new methods in legal and linguistic studies, many scholars have attempted to introduce new way of interpreting Islamic law by bringing up hermeneutics as the main tool. Hermeneutics is about interpreting text by taking into consideration the cultural and personal backgrounds of the author. It also teaches that in reading a text, a reader must be neutral in that he should not have in mind an a priori knowledge and assumption about the subject. This paper is concerned with exploring the dynamics of both uşûl al-fiqh and hermeneutics in the context of developing the Islamic Law in contemporary life.
Ulama Perempuan dan Dekonstruksi Fiqih Patriarkis
Authors: Fauziyah Yayuk
Published: December 2015

In the historiography of Islam, female ulama did not as yet receive a sufficient attention from both the historians and the masses. It is this unfortunate thing that this paper is concerned with. It traces the origin of this marginalization—as it were—and finds out that all this is due to the domination of male ulama in the whole history of Islamic thought. While this domination might be acceptable for some, the unfortunate thing is that the male ulama in their turn will offer the patriarchal interpretation of Islam often at the expenses of women. This paper challenges this form of interpretation and calls for the necessity of methodological deconstruction toward a better and more humane understanding of Islam. It supports the efforts of Muhammad Arkoun whose critical method focuses on four stages of analysis in relation to the interpretation of religious text. These are historical analysis, anthropological, sociological and linguistic analysis. The first three are contextual while the fourth is textual. In its analysis, the paper employs an approach that represents a sound and acceptable balance between patriarchy and matriarchy. It believes that gender-based prejudices must be eradicated if we are to produce enlightened discourses of religion.
Muhammadiyah dan Problema Hubungan Agama-Budaya
Authors: Biyanto Biyanto
Published: December 2015

This article deals with Muhammadiyah’s view of the inter-connection between religion and culture. Religion is a divine product while culture is a human invention. How these two different domains are inter-related will be a kind of formidable task to expose. To do this, the paper will discuss first the possible relation between Muhammadiyah and Salafiyah as far as theology is concerned. Many have contended that Muhammadiyah is an extension of this rabian theology. The paper will try to trace if there is any such theological relation between the two by appealing to some basic concepts that both Muhamadiyah and Salafiyah hold such as the concept of puritanism; that the Qur’an and the prophetic traditions are the sole sources for both religion and culture. But we also try to explore the unique aspect of each movement of which the other does not share. Thus, Muhammadiyah—unlike Salafiyah—has a good deal of awareness in culture and even adopts the “cultural approach” in propagating Islam. As a religious organization whose task lies mainly in calling people into Islam, Muhammadiyah has advocated what is commonly known as the “dakwah cultural”; a cultural approach in dakwah. For this purpose, Muhammadiyah has designed a guidebook on how “dakwah kultural” is carried out, its steps, and strategies. In writing his paper, we hope to shed a better light on the objective nature of Muhammadiyah and its view concerning religion and culture.
Kontekstualisasi Pemahaman Hadîth dan Rekonstruksi Epistemologi Ikhtilâf dalam Fiqh al-Hadîth
Authors: Amin Muhammadiyah
Published: December 2015

Hadith, a prophetic saying has been a living tradition for the Muslims. In their plea to live a better live, Muslims would turn to either the Qur’an or the hadith. It has in other words served as a source for all aspects of the lives of Muslims. As an object of academic study, hadith has also been subjected into a serious investigation both to prove its authenticity in its narration and message, and to elaborate certain points of importance. Critical studies of hadith have been common in academic circles in the Muslim world and in the Western universities, one of which focuses on the contextual meaning of it. It is toward this end that this paper is aimed at. It is an attempt to make a contribution in the contextual analysis of hadith. By contextual analysis we mean a study that puts a lot of stressing on the meaning of a hadith by looking at the context from which it was said or reported. This way of studying hadith would help to understand it better in line with the dynamic nature of Islam. The paper argues that a hadith cannot be understood in isolation from its context. It also maintains that understanding its context would mean that one would be able to unveil and even reconstruct the hadith epistemology. Since the epistemology of a hadith lies in its meaning, the re-interpretation of a hadith according to its context would mean rediscovering the new dimension of the epistemology.
Particular Sunnism Versi Hasyim Asy’ari tentang Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah
Authors: Zuhri Achmad Muhibin
Published: December 2015

This study focuses on Hasyim Asy’ari’s religious thinking. It particularly examines three key issues, Hasyim’s responses to religious dynamics in the early twentieth century, the correlation between his ideas and the religious tradition or thinking of the ulama’ in the medieval period, and the extent to which he presented the originality, trend, and uniqueness of his ideas on the discourse of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah. Basing its analysis on the historical understanding of religion and philosophy, the study also makes use of hermeneutics, and seeks to grasp the deep meaning of the text by considering carefully its horizons. The findings of this study imply that Hasyim crafted a new concept of Sunnism, which can be particularly called “particular Sunnism”. By this we mean a discursive understanding of the concept of Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jamâ‘ah according to the context of locality, the religious dynamics that shape it as well as the existing interpretation on it that has been taken by the likes of the modernists and traditionalists in Indonesia in the early twentieth century.
Pemikiran Fiqih Moderat di Timur Tengah dan Relasinya dengan Gerakan Fiqih Formalis
Authors: Abdad M. Zaidi
Published: December 2015

Islamic thought has conventionally distinguished between what it calls the People of Hadith (ahlu al-hadîs) and the People of Opinion (ahl ar-ra’y). These two segments have improved into a countless current of thought in the modern world, making it impossible to refer to a certain type of thinking as this or that. Nonetheless, the basic characters of the modern Muslim thinking are not quite distinctive from that of the classical-dualistic dichotomy. Hence, the clash of discourse that we witnessed recently in various Muslim worlds is reflective of the intellectual tension between the People of Hadith and the People of Opinion. The clash of discourse that we have just referred to even took the form of physical conflict such as that which happened in Egypt and Algeria. In these two Muslim countries the clash of discourse has turned into the clash of politics, where religious radicalism and absolutism are the dominant features. This paper seeks to provide a critique of this negative development, offering in the process a kind of discourse that can serve as an alternative, namely the discourse of a moderate Islam.
Revitalisasi Nilai-nilai Moral Keagamaan dalam Merespon Realitas Zaman
Authors: Saleh Fauzan
Published: December 2015

Indonesia has been developed in a various ways. But there remains one field in which this country has been kept captive of, namely the field of morality. Morally speaking, the country is not improving, nor is it heading toward the right direction. It is even regressing. The regress of proper moral virtue has made this country lost its very identity and hope. The situation is worsened by the fact that the schools and universities that are supposed to play the central role in moral education have not been effective either. Religion has been presented wrongly simply as a belief system. Its aspect as moral system is partly or completely ignored. This paper is an attempt to explore this abandoned precious dimension of religion and its importance in the process of moral education. We assume that it is only through religion, to be more precise through inacting the religous morality that we can cure the social malayses, and move on with our aspiration and hope.
Usûl al-Fiqh antara Ahl al-Hadîth dan Ahl al-Ra’y
Authors: Rozaq Jeje Abd.
Published: December 2015

If there is any notion in which Islam is seriously concerned with more than anything else, it is the notion of freedom of expression. No doubt, Islam has recognized this and has even institutionalized it in the form of what popularly known as ijtihad. Rational exercise is the main trait of this institution, in which a mujtahid would employ a certain method to come up with whatever result he/she has discovered on certain legal issues. In the meantime, the science in which ijtihad is commonly used is called the science of Usûl al-Fiqh. This science also provides the guidelines on how intellectual exercise should be carried out. This paper is interested in exploring further this notion of ijtihad within the framework of evolutionist thinking. It assumes that the product of ijtihad, commonly called fiqh, has evolved from being an individual opinion, to become a collective discourse then to a religious dogma. Hence, the paper argues that while ijtihad is a precious gift, it is wrongly misappropriated by certain religious authorities to produce dogmas that can jeopardize the opposing views.
Rekonstruksi Keberagamaan Santri Jawa
Authors: Asror Ahidul
Published: December 2015

This paper distinguishes first of all between Islam as a system of value—transcendental Islam that is—and Islam as socio-cultural phenomenon—sociological Islam that is. The former is about religion as a given system of belief, while the latter is about religious way of life. While touching briefly on the former, the paper will focus a great deal on the latter. It will focus as such on the “constructed Islam” by the Javanese Muslim santris. Employing the social constructive theory, the paper assumes that these santris are active agents in building their own religiosity through what may be called a dialectical moment. Hence, the paper refuses the commonly believed understanding that social facts are completely outside individual awareness in the process of religious construction. By this, the paper attempts to show that Javanese Islam—sociologically speaking—is none other than the product of santri’s cultural and social upbringing.
Ortodoksi Sufisme K.H. Shalih Darat
Authors: Mas’ud Ali
Published: December 2015

The subject of this paper is the orthodox nature of KH Shalih Darat’s Sufism. He is an Indonesian Muslim thinker of the 19th century. The paper argues that the man is behind the dissemination of not only Islam but also of Sufism on the Javanese island. Despite his high standing knowledge and piety however, the man is not yet known especially in the academic circle in Indonesia. It is this reason that the paper is interested in exploring his ideas and intellectual biography. The paper tries to show that Muslim community during his lifetime was polarized into the elites and the laymen. K.H. Shalih Darat targeted the latter while not forgetting the former. But the most striking question would be how does his orthodox religiosity fit into the laymen and work for the elites? The paper will try to answer this question by emphasizing first that for the man, orthodoxy is a must for people of the Javanese outlook. And second, it will try show that while orthodoxy and heterodoxy are always at odds with one another, the tension between the two does bring a good implication for the course of dakwah on the island.
Otentisitas Hadîth Mutawâtir dalam Teori Common Link G.H.A. Juynboll
Authors: Idri Idri
Published: December 2015

Almost all Muslims agree that an authentic prophetic tradition (hadîth) is that which comes directly from the Prophet. A tradition such as this—like the Qur’ân—is reliable in terms of its chain of narration and message. Hence, it brings legal and moral implication for the Muslims to apply in their daily life. In the science of prophetic tradition, such tradition is called darûrî, literally means compulsory in the sense that it necessitates Muslims to comply. Different sort of view however, is being introduced by an orientalist named G.H.A. Juynboll. He comes up with an entirely different view concerning an authentic prophetic tradition both in terms of its category and definition. He reckons that there is no such thing as an authentic prophetic tradition. Every prophetic tradition is vague, and falls therefore under the category of being inauthentic. This paper is interested in dealing critically with this controversial view by giving particular attention to four main issues; the issue of definition, criteria, the number of narrators, and the rationale of a prophetic tradition to be deemed authentic.
Kritik terhadap Pemikiran Ahmad Khalâf Allâh tentang Kisah dalam al-Qur’ân
Authors: Supriadi Lalu
Published: December 2015

There have been many methods and ways to understand the message of the stories narrated in the Qur’ân, one of which being that which is introduced by the contemporary Muslim scholar named Ah}mad Khalaf Allâh. He is a specialist in the science of the story of the Qur’ân, as it were. This paper deals with this man and his new approach in understanding such story. It highlights the background of the man and the intellectual environment that forced him to offer his new approach. Speaking of stories in the Qur’ân as works of arts rather than as history, the man is considered unique in his own right. The paper slightly compares him to other scientists such as Muh}ammad ‘Abduh, Fakr al-Dîn al-Râzi and al-Naysâbûrî and found that his approach is capable of addressing many problematic issues in the Qur’ân as far as stories are concerned, such as (1) the problem of inconsistence in the narration of the stories, (2) the notion of freedom of expression in the Qur’ân, and (3) the fact that the Qur’ân does entertain the idea of myth (asâtîr). The paper dwells into these three issues.
Islam dan Toleransi Beragama dalam Masyarakat Muslim Kanayatn Dayak di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: December 2015

The object of this study is Islam in Dayak communities; a subject that is rarely being studied. It tries to expose some interesting facts about Islam in these isolated communities. Many have hitherto thought that the Dayak communities are primitive with no particular affiliation to any formal religion. This paper tries to show the reverse. The truth is that these communities do even have reasonably developed view of Islam especially that which has to do the problem of tolerance and social life. The basic premise that this paper adopts is that a practice is form of paradigm; the way a particular society performs social life reflects their orientation of religious understanding. Hence, although the Dayak communities do not have paradigmatic understanding of Islam—in the strictest sense of the word—they do nonetheless have a practical discourse that emerge out of their unique and perhaps simple understanding of their religion. Relevant to the study of this object is the issue of community identity and how this issue is related to the religious identity. Hence, the paper is interested in exposing the tension between the two identities in the context of the Dayak communities in West Kalimantan.
Paradigma Islam tentang Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Bakri Maskuri
Published: December 2015

The main purpose of this article is to portray Islam as a paradigm of higher religious education. This paper is a result of a long research initially aimed at finding new perspective on the development of teaching and learning process in Indonesia. The paper finds that the Holy Qur’ân is ample with references on education at all level. It is actually a book of education. The history of Islam has shown that the system, method, and materials of education in the Islamic world are all derived from it. It is this that the paper is interested to discuss. In doing so, it takes into account the conventional distinction between the religious and natural science as far as education is concerned. While the Qur’ân does not make a clear-cut distinction between the two sciences, the difference between the two does serve as a meaningful entry—at least methodologically—into the world of education. The paper goes on to classify some Islamic universities in Indonesia along the line of this distinction. It finds that some of these universities believe in this distinction, while others do not. This belief will in turn shape the way these universities design their vision and carry on their mission.
Tipologi Nalar Fiqh Wakaf dalam Bahth al-Masâ’il NU
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi
Published: December 2015

Many argued that the NU discourse concerning the idea of endowment is rather static and textual. This can be seen particularly from the so-called Bahth al-Masâ’il, the discussion forum being held regularly by the NU to address various legal issues faced by the community. The forum often comes to no veil. Since 1998 however, the younger generation of the NU initiated the idea of reading the classical thought in contextual terms. This paper addresses this issue by mapping out the typology of NU thinking particularly regarding the notion of endowment. This typology is drawn up from the Bahth al-Masâ’il being held from 1926-2006, and found that there are at least four types of thinking within the organization. First, the restrictivetextual thinking, which looks at the issue of endowment by referring to the Shafi‘ite classical works; second, the electivetextual thinking, which tends to select the most preferable view on a particular issue of endowment; and third, progressive-contextual thinking, which tends to employ the method of collective ijtihâd. The paper discusses these three variants by explaining their characteristics and development.
Epistemologi Penyembuhan Kiai Tabib
Authors: Huda M. Syamsul
Published: December 2015

This article analyzes the epistemology of healing developed by kiai-traditional healer. In the Indonesian-Islamic tradition of healing, the kiai-traditional healer develops his own epistemological construct of healing, based on: (1) textual basis (bayânî) referring to classical Islamic references, such as al-Awfâq and Shams al-Ma‘ârif; (2) intuitive power (‘irfânî) in the form of mystical practices, such as spiritual endeavor (mujâhadah), tawajjuh, self-cleansing (tazkîyat al-nafs), wara‘, consistency (istiqâmah), and forbearance (ṣabr); and (3) pragmatic basis of the truth, particularly its utility value for the society. Normatively, the kiai-traditional healer uses different media of healing in terms of its easiness, belief or charm. Accordingly, it results in an impression that there are many modes of healing, i.e., medical, magical, mystical, and cosmic. The meaning of healing by the kiai-traditional healer constitutes a placebo effect of well-being, that is, an attempt of the kiai to implant evocation to recover the condition of human being.
Violência física e psicológica contra idosos: prevalência e fatores associados
Authors: Paiva Mariana Mapelli de , Tavares Darlene Mara dos Santos
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Objetivo: verificar a prevalência e os fatores associados à violência física e psicológica contra idosos e traçar o perfil sociodemográfico e dos indicadores clínicos dessa população. Método: inquérito domiciliar conduzido com 729 idosos de Uberaba - MG. Os dados foram analisados pelo teste Qui-quadrado e regressão logística (p < 0,05). Resultados: a prevalência de idosos sob violência foi de 20,9%, sendo 5,9% para física e 20,9% para psicológica. Entre eles, prevaleceram mulheres, com idade entre 60├80anos, sem escolaridade, com renda, tendo como principal agressor o cônjuge; com autopercepção negativa de saúde; hospitalização no último ano; e presença de multimorbidades. A violência associou-se a ter 60├80 anos, morar com o cônjuge e dependência para atividades instrumentais de vida diária. Conclusão: reforça-se a necessidade de identificar precocemente a violência doméstica e investir em ações de proteção da idosa, na manutenção da capacidade funcional e inserção social.
Incubadora de Aprendizagem: ferramenta indutora do empreendedorismo na Enfermagem
Authors: Backes Dirce Stein , Obem Marielle Kulakowski , Pereira Simone Barbosa , Gomes Carine Alves , Backes Marli Terezinha Stein , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer as contribuições da Incubadora de Aprendizagem no processo de educação permanente em saúde. Método: pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, cujos dados foram coletados entre agosto e dezembro de 2014, pela técnica de grupo focal, com 34 colaboradores de um hospital de ensino da região central do Rio Grande do Sul que, a priori, participaram do processo de incubação. Resultados: dos dados codificados pela análise de conteúdo resultaram em três categorias temáticas: Incubadora de Aprendizagem - espaço de acolhida e integração; Ferramenta instigadora e ampliadora de possibilidades; Estratégia de educação continuada e permanente. Conclusão: a Incubadora de Aprendizagem constitui uma importante ferramenta indutora do empreendedorismo na enfermagem e na saúde, pela capacidade de repensar as práticas mecanizadas, pela contingência de instigar novos modos de ser e agir e pela possibilidade de criar e desenvolver novas idéias, alicerçadas nas necessidades individuais e institucionais.
Productivity of irrigated beans due to sources of stabilized nitrogen fertilizer and controlled release
Authors: Bernardes Tatiely Gomes , Silveira Pedro Marques da , Carvalho Marcia Thaís de Melo , Madari Beáta Emöke , Carvalho Maria da Conceição Santana
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACT New nitrogen fertilizers are available in the market actually, however, does not have results on the efficiency of the Cerrado conditions. With that objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of urea including stabilized and controlled release urea on yield of irrigated common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L) in no-tillage system. The experiment was conducted in the winter crop, at Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, in Santo Antônio de Goiás, State of Goiás, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with five replicates. Treatments consisted of five N sources (urea, urea + NBPT, urea + polymer, ammonium sulphate, and ammonium nitrate) and a control (without N) being applied 20 kg ha-1 of N at sowing and 80 kg ha-1 onf N in topdressing. We evaluated the chlorophyll content in leaves of common beans, the leaf N content and dry mass weight (MSPA) in the flowering of common beans, the number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, mass of 100 grains, grain yield and final stand of the common beans. The sources of nitrogen fertilizer did not influence, leaf N content, the mass of MSPA and the relative chlorophyll index of common beans. The use of polymerized urea and urea with urease inhibitor, did not produce increases in the number of grains per pod, number of pods per plant, mass of 100 grains and common beans yield compared to traditional sources of N, urea, ammonium sulfate and ammonium nitrate.
Correção endovascular de pseudoaneurisma toracoabdominal em paciente com Doença de Behçet
Authors: Camargo Paula Angeleli Bueno de , Bertanha Matheus , Moura Regina , Sobreira Marcone Lima , Jaldin Rodrigo Gibin , Yoshida Ricardo de Alvarenga , Pimenta Rafael Elias Farres , Yoshida Winston Bonetti
Published: December 2015

Resumo A Doença de Behçet é uma doença inflamatória caracterizada por úlceras genitais e orais recorrentes, uveítes e lesões cutâneas. O envolvimento arterial é raro, sendo mais comuns as degenerações aneurismáticas do que as oclusivas. Neste caso clínico, paciente do sexo feminino, em tratamento de doença de Behçet havia 20 anos, iniciou com dor abdominal progressiva por dois meses, com piora súbita importante, foi submetida à tomografia computadorizada, que mostrou pseudoaneurisma toracoabdominal. A paciente foi submetida a tratamento endovascular com sucesso.
Análise das estatísticas relacionadas ao jogo que discriminam as equipes vencedoras das perdedoras no basquetebol profissional brasileiro
Authors: ALMAS Saulo Peters
Published: December 2015

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais estatísticas relacionadas ao jogo são capazes de discriminar as equipes vencedoras das perdedoras nos jogos do Novo Basquete Brasil, campeonato brasileiro profissional masculino, em função da fase do campeonato (temporada regular e "playoff") e das diferenças de placar (placares equilibrados e não equilibrados). A amostra consistiu nos 316 jogos disputados durante a temporada 2013/2014. As variáveis analisadas foram: arremessos de dois pontos convertidos e não convertidos, arremessos de três pontos convertidos e não convertidos, lances livres convertidos e não convertidos, rebotes defensivos e ofensivos, assistências, tocos, faltas pessoais, roubos de bola e erros. Para a divisão entre placares equilibrados e não equilibrados foi realizada a análise de "cluster" de k médias. Quando a diferença de pontuação do time vencedor pela do time perdedor ficou entre um e 15 pontos, o placar foi considerado equilibrado e quando a diferença foi de 16 a 47 pontos, o placar foi não equilibrado. A análise discriminante permitiu concluir que arremessos convertidos de três pontos e rebotes defensivos foram capazes de discriminar os vencedores nos jogos de temporada regular, seja com placar equilibrado ou não equilibrado, e nos jogos de "playoff" com o placar equilibrado. As assistências contribuíram para discriminar entre os jogos de temporada regular com placar não equilibrado, enquanto os lances livres fizeram o mesmo nos jogos de temporada regular que terminaram com placares equilibrados. Nenhuma estatística relacionada ao jogo conseguiu discriminar as equipes nos jogos de "playoff" com placares não equilibrados. Este estudo mostrou que diferentes estatísticas relacionadas ao jogo discriminam entre vencedores e perdedores, dependendo da fase do campeonato e as diferenças de placar.
Self-Control, Self-Management and Entrepreneurship in Brazilian Creative Industries
Authors: Bendassolli Pedro F. , Borges-Andrade Jairo Eduardo , Gondim Sonia Maria Guedes
Published: December 2015

Abstract Creative entrepreneurship has gained ground in recent years with the advent of creative industries. The capabilitiesto set targets and individually self-regulate have been indicated as predictors of entrepreneurship. This study aims to identify validity characteristics of a self-regulation scale and to test if score differences are related to whether or not one is an entrepreneur, personalcharacteristics, or the activity sector. A total of 596 professionals from creative industries in Brazil participated in this study. The self-control and self-management scale (SCMS) has been applied; it has been translated and adapted to Portuguese. Cross-validation analysis has been done. The results support the three-factor structure of the scale. Entrepreneurs tended to indicate higher means in the self-evaluation factor than non-entrepreneurs. Activity sector, gender and schooling demonstrated a significant difference in the self-monitoring factor.
A virada histórica de Bakhtin e seus antecedentes soviéticos
Authors: Brandist Craig
Published: December 2015

RESUMO Baseado em trabalhos anteriores, o artigo oferece uma nova compreensão das ideias de Bakhtin sobre a estratificação e o desenvolvimento histórico da linguagem, apoiado em material de arquivo do Instituto para a História Comparativa das Literaturas e Línguas do Ocidente e Oriente (ILIaZV), não publicado. O foco é o trabalho de Bakhtin do final dos anos 1930, quando ele desvia sua atenção da língua para o desenvolvimento histórico de imagens específicas, séries semânticas e estruturas de enredo. Bakhtin ainda manteve conexões próximas com o trabalho desenvolvido no ILIaZV, mas baseou seu trabalho em diferentes intelectuais, Aleksandr Vesselóvski (1838-1906) e Izrail Frank-Kamenetski (1880-1937), que se tornam influências importantes para ele, especialmente em relação a sua ideia sobre o modo como o ritual sincrético do Carnaval se torna um aspecto estruturador da literatura e em sua análise das estruturas de enredo e metáforas. O artigo oferece algumas informações sobre as assunções por trás das noções bakhtinianas de cronotopo e carnaval e a perspectiva de retomar essas noções, de modo que se tornem ferramentas úteis para pesquisa futura.
Adherence to best care practices in normal birth: construction and validation of an instrument
Authors: Carvalho Elisabete Mesquita Peres de , Göttems Leila Bernarda Donato , Pires Maria Raquel Gomes Maia
Published: December 2015

Abstract OBJECTIVE To describe the stages of construction and validation of an instrument in order to analyze the adherence to best care practices during labour and birth. METHOD Methodological research, carried out in three steps: construction of dimensions and items, face and content validity and semantic analysis of the items. RESULTS The face and content validity was carried out by 10 judges working in healthcare, teaching and research. Items with Content Validity Index (CVI) ≥ 0.9 were kept in full or undergone revisions as suggested by the judges. Semantic analysis, performed twice, indicated that there was no difficulty in understanding the items. CONCLUSION The instrument with three dimensions (organization of healthcare network to pregnancy and childbirth, evidence-based practices and work processes) followed the steps recommended in the literature, concluded with 50 items and total CVI of 0.98.
Efeitos de fontes orgânicas de cobre e enxofre sobre os parâmetros bioquímicos no soro de ovinos
Authors: Conti Renata M.C. , Zanetti Marcus A. , Netto Arlindo Saran , Rodrigues Paulo H.M. , Pacheco Jose C.G. , Garrine Carmen M.L.P. , Yoshikawa Carolina Y.C.
Published: December 2015

RESUMO: Minerais são componentes essenciais na dieta, exercendo diversas funções no organismo animal onde o uso de sais orgânicos visa aumentar a disponibilidade dos inerais no trato digestório. O perfil metabólico auxilia na avaliação de índices produtivos, para tanto, se faz análises de componentes bioquímicos do sangue. O objetivo foi estudar os efeitos que fontes orgânicas e inorgânicas de cobre e enxofre possuem nos parâmetros bioquímicos. O experimento foi realizado na FZEA/USP, para tanto 40 ovinos foram distribuídos em 10tratamentos: 1) dieta basal; 2) dieta contendo Mo; 3) dieta basal+ Cu inorg + S inorg; 4) dieta basal + Cu inorg + S org; 5) dieta basal + Cu org + S inorg; 6) dieta basal + Cu org + S org; 7) dieta com Mo + Cu inorg + S inorg; 8) dieta com Mo + Cu inorg + S org; 9) dieta com Mo + Cu org + S inorg; 10) dieta com Mo + Cu org + S org. De acordo com cada tratamento houve a inclusão de 10mgkg-1 de MS de Cu inorgânico ou orgânico ou 10 mg kg-1 de MS de Mo ou 0,2% de S inorgânico ou orgânico. Os animais receberam dieta única duas vezes ao dia com inclusão de volumoso num total de 3% do peso vivo. O experimento teve duração de 84 dias, com coletas a cada 28 dias para estudo de glicose, ureia, albumina, colesterol, triglicerídeos. Os parâmetros foram analisados com estrutura fatorial 2 x 2 x 2 (com e sem Mo, Cu orgânico e inorgânico e S orgânico e inorgânico) e uma dieta basal e uma basal mais molibdênio, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com um nível de significância de 5%. Os teores séricos de glicose, ureia, albumina e colesterol não apresentaram diferença significativa entre tratamentos e tempo, tão pouco foram influenciados (p>0.05) pelos tratamentos, sendo as médias 64,8mg dl-1; 30,0mg dl-1; 2,78mg L-1; 72,2mg dl-1respectivamente, apresentando-se dentro da normalidade. Os teores de triglicerídeos nos tratamentos (28.8; 34.8; 30.8; 36.9; 34.3; 27.0; 31.6; 32.1; 34.6; 31.1mg dl-1) foram influenciados pela interação Cu x S.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA PINJAMAN BERGULIR BLM PNPM-MP TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Mujanah Siti
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the extent of Direct Funding Assistance to Community (BLM) through National Program of Community Empowerment-Independent Urban (PNPMMandiri Perkotaan) affected to the increased well-being of poor families in the city of Surabaya, so the results of this study are expected to know whether this program can be continues as poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia in the future or not. The techniques of data collection used in this study was survey and questionnaire used as instrument given to the sample of the population which received BLM PNPMMP in Surabaya, and data were analyzed by descriptive method. The research finding showed that the Revolving funds have been distributed to the community through PNPM in Surabaya to revive economic activity through micro smallbusiness that has been very beneficial for economic activities so that they have no longer funding from money landers to fulfill the financial needs for funding their business progress, and they were able to increased their business until 20-30%, and it was impact on household well-being about 10 s/d 30%. This indicate that the Funding Assistance could resolved the families financial difficulties, and improved their own business, the quality of their family’s food, and there was also able to save money for their familiy purpose.ABSTRAKSIPenelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat (BLM) melalui Program  Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat miskin di Surabaya. Di samping itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah program tersebut dapat dilanjutkan sebagai program mengentas kemiskinan di Indonesia di waktu yang akan datang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui survey dengan menggunakan kuisioner digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dari populasi yang memperoleh BLM PNPM di Surabaya serta dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dana bergulir yang didistribusikan kepada komunitas untuk menghidupkan kembali aktivitas perekonomian melalui usaha mikro dan kecil sangat bermanfaat bagi kegiatan perekonomian, sehingga masyarakat tidak melakukan pinjaman ke rentenir. Di samping itu kegiatan usahanya meningkat sampai dengan 20-30% serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan rumah tangga 10-30%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Bantuan Langsung Masyarakat dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan kesulitan keuangan masyarakat, serta meningkatkan usaha mereka, kualitas makanan keluarga serta juga meningkatkan tabungan keluarga
ANTESEDEN DAN KONSEKUENSI KARIR PLATEAU
Authors: Djamilah Siti , Julindrastuti Dijah , Diharjo Djojo
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACTThis study examined the antecedents and consequence of career plateau. Antecedents of career plateau are job tenure, age, job involvement and supervisor’s support. The consequence of career plateau is organizational commitment. Organizational commitment has three dimensions, namely affective organizational commitment, continuance organizational commitment and normative organizational commitment. This study examined the employees of the company/institution in Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Gresik and Mojokerto. The questionnaire was distributed to 110 respondents. Respondents who return the questionnaire were 107 respondents. The next step, the researchers tested the validity and reliability of the variables consisting of affective organizational commitment, continuance organizational commitment, normative organizational commitment, career plateau, job involvement and supervisor’s support. All the variables have good reliability and validity. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine the antecedents and consequence of career plateau. The results of SEM using Amos shows that the effect of job involvement and supervisor’s support on career plateau accepted. In addition, the influence of career plateau on organizational commitment are also accepted. Unfortunately, the effects of job tenure and age on the career plateau rejected. ABSTRAKSIPenelitian ini menguji hubungan anteseden serta konsekuensi dan karir plateau. Anteseden dari karir plateau terdiri dari lama bekerja, umur, keterlibatan dalam bekerja serta dukungan penyelia. Konsekuensi dari karir plateau adalah komitmen organisasi. Komitmen organisasi ini memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu komitmen organisasi afektif, komitmen organisasi kontinyu, serta komitmen organisasi normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan karyawan di Surabaya, Sidoarjo, serta Mojokerto sebagai sampel penelitian. Kuisioner disampaikan kepada 110 responden dan yang kembali serta terisi sebanyak 107 kuisioner. Langkah selanjutnya peneliti melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas atas variabel-variabel. Hasilnya adalah semua variabel valid dan reliabel. Uji statistik menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM). Hasil uji ini menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan dalam bekerja serta dukungan atasan mempengaruhi karie plateau. Selanjutnya karir plateau berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi. Namun lama masa kerja serta umur tidak berpengaruh terhadap karir plateau
ANALISIS PENGARUH GOOD COORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN YANG DIMEDIASI STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG LISTED DI BEI 2009-2012
Authors: Kautsar Achmad , Kusumaningrum Trias Madanika
Published: December 2015

ABSTRACTThe main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of theseGood Corporate Governance on Firm Performance, whichcan mediate with Capital Structure. Data is used secondary data that Published on Mining Sector in Indonesian Stock Exchangefrom 2009-2012. This analisys used Secondary Regression and Sobel Test. Sampling technique used here is purposive sampling,and from the 31 listed companies, only 8 companies that can be sampled. The first result of this study is Good CorporateGovernance have not significant on Firm Performance; second result of this study is Good Corporate Governance have notsignificant on Capital Structure; third result of this study is Capital Structure have significant on Firm Performance. The lastresult, Capital Structure isn’t proved to be a mediating variable of Good Corporate Governance to Firm Performance.ABSTRAKSITujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa dampak dari Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan yangdimediasi dengan struktur model. Data sekunder yang digunakan adalah data publikasi dari Bursa Efek Indonesia di sektor pertambangan di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2012. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi sekunder dan Sobel Test. Teknik penyampelan yang digunakan adalah penyampelan purposive. Dari 38 perusahaan yang listing, hanya delapan perusahaan yang dapat dijadikan sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama Good Corporate Governance tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan; kedua Good Corporate Governance juga tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap struktur modal; ketiga struktur modal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan; terakhir struktur modaltidak memediasi variabel Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Água: Escassez, crise e perspectivas para 2050
Authors: Veriato M. K. L. , Barros H. M. M. , Souza L. P. , Chicó L. R. , Barosi K. X. L.
Published: December 2015

Nosso planeta está inundado de água, porém apenas 0,3%, 105 mil km3 é água potável, estando armazenada em rios e lagos; E é essa quantidade de água que em geral é utilizada para consumo humano, animal e agrícola. Hoje em decorrência do mau uso da água o planeta vive o que se convencionou chamar crise hídrica. Diante da crise de um recurso tão importante e vital para todos, a ONU resolveu tratar do tema através de relatórios (sobre Desenvolvimento dos Recursos Hídricos) para conscientização do planeta acerca da necessidade de se observar a questão da segurança hídrica. Nesse sentido fez previsões preocupantes para 2050 com destaque para o aumento da demanda hídrica mundial nos setores de produção e na agricultura. Toda essa demanda poderá causar um colapso de água sem precedente, diante disso se faz necessário planejamento. Uma gestão consciente e eficiente de dos recursos hídricos com vista a assegurar a todos, principalmente a população mais pobre, o progresso em cada uma das três dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável: o desenvolvimento social, o desenvolvimento econômico e o desenvolvimento ambiental. Assegurando o desenvolvimento nesses moldes a água poderá ser um instrumento decisivo no combate a pobreza e na manutenção de um planeta mais equilibrado e harmônico.
Da produção ao consumo: diversidade cultural nos usos coletivos de tecnologia entre grupos populares
Authors: Barros Carla
Published: December 2015

A proposta do artigo é discutir usos de tecnologia entre grupos populares, nos quais a dimensão coletiva aparece como um aspecto central das dinâmicas culturais. Para tanto, são apresentados resultados de uma pesquisa etnográfica em andamento na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, cujo material é colocado em perspectiva com estudos realizados na África do Sul. O debate focaliza a descontinuidade entre as dimensões da produção e do consumo, não em termos da recepção de conteúdos, mas sim das próprias experiências de uso. As vivências em torno de televisão e celulares sugerem a relativização do modo de consumo individual em prol de uma investigação acerca de apropriações coletivas em contextos diversos aos dos países desenvolvidos, onde tais bens de consumo – assim como parte dominante das teorias acadêmicas – são produzidos.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A PERCEPÇÃO DO CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL E O COMPORTAMENTO ORGANIZACIONAL POSITIVO: ESTUDO NO SETOR DE OBRAS DA PREFEITURA DE TAMBOARA-PR
Authors: Sanches Joao Paulo Dos Santos , Castro Andre Luis de
Published: December 2015

A Administração Pública tem passado por uma série de reformas, uma delas é a transição do modelo burocrático para o gerencial, essa nova maneira de gestão tem como preceitos a qualidade nos serviços, busca por eficiência e a redução de custos. Nesse contexto, a Gestão de Pessoas possui a responsabilidade de movimentar, desenvolver e valorizar os profissionais para a consecução dos objetivos organizacionais. Um dos aspectos que deve ser observado pelos gestores é a percepção que os funcionários têm sobre a organização, pois a partir dessa assimilação é que os mesmos avaliam e sentem-se satisfeitos ou não, podendo consequentemente gerar resultados indesejáveis para a organização, já que esta avaliação realizada pelos funcionários exerce influência em seu comportamento organizacional. Essa percepção, quando extraída do coletivo, também é conhecida como clima organizacional. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar como a percepção sobre o clima organizacional dos servidores do setor de obras, da prefeitura de Tamboara-PR, influencia em seu comportamento organizacional positivo. O trabalho é classificado como de tipo descritivo, caracterizando-se como de natureza mista, a coleta de dados utilizou a população de 24 funcionários. Com os resultados demostrou-se que a percepção dos servidores tem relação com o seu comportamento organizacional positivo, visto que a existência ou a inexistência de alguns aspectos lhes exerce influência no relacionamento interpessoal e na consecução das atividades diárias.