bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alteraciones sistémicas y metabólicas producidas por lesión medular
Authors: Guízar Sahagún Gabriel
Published: September 2020

Besides the well-known loss of motor and sensory capabilities, people with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience a broad range of systemic and metabolic abnormalities including, among others, dysfunction of cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, urinary, and endocrine systems. These alterations are a significant challenge for patients with SCI because such disorders severely interfere with their daily living and can be potentially life-threatening. Most of these disorders are associated with impairment of regulation of the autonomic nervous system, arising from disruption of connections between higher brain centers and the spinal cord caudal to the injured zone. Thus, the higher and more complete the lesion, the greater the autonomic dysfunction and the severity of complications.This article summarizes the medical scientific literature on key systemic and metabolic alterations derived of SCI. It provides information primarily focused on the pathophysiology and clinical presentation of these disorders, as well as some guides to prevent and alleviate such complications. Due to the impact of these alterations, this topic must be a priority and diffuse to those involved with the care of people with SCI, including the patient himself/herself. We consider that any collaborative effort should be supported, like the development of international standards, to evaluate autonomic function after SCI, as well as the development of novel therapeutic approaches.
Adverse Drug Reactions Associated with Anthracyclinebased Chemotherapy in Mexican Cancer Pediatric Patients: Cohort Study
Authors: Vargas Neri Jessica Liliana , Castelán Martínez Osvaldo Daniel , Castañeda Hernández Gilberto , Rodríguez Islas Felipe , Palomo Colli Miguel Ángel , Rivas Ruíz Rodolfo , López Aguilar Enrique , Betanzos Cabrera Yadira , Medeiros Domingo Mara , Clark Patricia
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are an important cause of illnesses and death in cancer pediatric patients. Anthracyclines are drugs used as the first-line treatment for this disease. It is necessary to apply different pharmacovigilance strategies to know the incidence, causality, and evaluation of an ADR prevention processes. The objective of this cohort study was evaluating the incidence, severity, and causality of ADRs associated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy in Mexican pediatric patients. Material and Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in two pediatric institutions in Mexico. All ADRs were identified and analyzed according to pharmacovigilance guidelines. Ninety-nine patients were included in this study, 92 % had at least one ADR associated with chemotherapy. Results. A total of 718 AR were found, 354 (49.3 %) were associated, by causality analysis, as probable and definite with anthracycline-based chemotherapy. The reaction with the highest incidence was febrile neutropenia (67.7 %). The mean ADR associated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy per patient was 4 ADR / patient. Most ADRs were severe, involving hospitalization, treatment and temporary suspension of chemotherapy. Conclusions.The incidence of ADRs associated with anthracycline-based chemotherapy is high and most require monitoring and follow-up, so increasing awareness of the safety of these medications provides relevance to implement pharmacovigilance actions in pediatric hospitals.
Descending Cervical-Sacral Pain after the Administration of Antivenom to the Scorpion Sting Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Almaraz Lira Josué Saúl , Chávez Haro Alfredo Luis , López López Cristian Alfredo , González Jiménez Remedios del Pilar
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Scorpion stings occur mainly in spring and summer, with an estimate of 1.2 million cases per year worldwide. About 300,000 poisonings occur within a year, primarily affecting children and adults older than 65 years. In 2019, Guanajuato (Mexico) ranked third in poisoning by scorpion sting with a total of 43,913 cases. The intoxication grades are three where the signs and symptoms are varied. There are two types of antivenom in the Mexican market, and we use Alacramyn® in our case. Case presentation. A 70-year-old female —with grade 1 scorpion sting poisoning, 30 minutes of evolution, with type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure— received two vials of antivenom according to current regulations. She presented transient vagal reaction and subsequent transient pain in the cervical region that radiates to the sacral region. At discharge, there are no data compatible with scorpion sting poisoning. Conclusions. Transient pain in the cervical region to the sacral region may be secondary to an anxiety crisis, hypersensitivity to IgG, or secondary reaction to administration in less time than recommended by the provider. The benefit was greater than the reactions that occurred.
Enfermedad de Fabry y enfermedad renal terminal: importancia de la combinación del trasplante renal y la terapia de reemplazo enzimático
Authors: Pineda Galindo ​Luis F. , Moranchel García Leslie
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Fabry disease (FD) is a lysosomal storage disease with an X-linked inheritance caused by an enzyme deficiency leading to tissue accumulation of globotriaosylceramide–GL-3, cellular dysfunction, and tissue inflammation, which will end in progressive damage to multiple organs if untreated. Symptomatology is multi-systemic. In advanced disease, kidney, heart and central nervous system are susceptible to such accumulation and are usually responsible for fatal outcomes. Cases presentation. Two FD cases treated with enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) shortly before receiving a cadaveric kidney transplant are presented. FD therapy is multidisciplinary, requires a symptomatic approach and ERT, targeted to substrate accumulation. ERT is beneficial for organ function and patients’ survival. ERT enables GL-3 clearance from different kidney cell lines, stabilization in glomerular filtration rate decline, and reduction of catastrophic kidney complications. After kidney transplantation, graft survival is similar to or better than transplant for other kidney diseases. Conclusions. A complete treatment must include kidney transplant and ERT. Our cases results confirm the beneficial effect of ERT in patients who underwent renal transplantation for FD-related end-stage renal disease (ESRD). When these patients with minimal disease burden in other organs timely receive a kidney transplant, their potential for a positive long-term outcome is evident.
New and Repeating Tipping Points: The Interplay of Fire, Climate Change, and Deforestation in Neotropical Ecosystems
Authors: Bush Mark B.
Published: September 2020

A 370,000-year paleoecological history of fire spanning four glacial cycles provides evidence of plant migration in response to Andean climate change. Charcoal, an indicator of fire, is only occasionally observed in this record, whereas it is ubiquitous in Holocene-aged Andean records. Fire is a transformative agent in Amazonian and Andean vegetation but is shown to be rare in nature. As humans promote fire, fire-free areas become microrefugia for fire-sensitive species. A distinction is drawn between microrefugia resulting from fire-free zones and those caused by unusual climatic conditions. The importance of this distinction lies in the lack of warmer-than-modern microrefugia aiding upslope migration in response to warming, whereas fire-free microrefugia support tree species above modern tree line or in areas of Amazonia least used by humans. The synergy between fire, deforestation, and climate change could promote a state-change in the ecosystem, one where new microrefugia would be needed to maintain biodiversity. Past tipping points are identified to have occurred within ca. 1°C–1.5°C of modern conditions. The recent climatic instability in both Amazonia and the Andes is viewed in the context of ecological flickering, while the drought-induced and fire-induced tree mortality are aspects of critical slowing down; both possibly portending an imminent tipping point.
La heterodoxia de la autonomía
Authors: Miranda Roberto
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el enfoque teórico de la autonomía impulsado por Juan Carlos Puig, centrado en sus conceptos y prescripciones, con el fin de representar la renovación de la naturaleza de tal enfoque, para la doble perspectiva de explicar la política exterior argentina y de promover una concepción autonomista sobre la misma. En el análisis se valora de manera diferente el origen y la conformación que Puig le dio al citado enfoque, sobre el cual se avanza a través de la continuidad de lo que es un programa de investigación científica. Uno de los aspectos más destacado del estudio realizado es la valoración de la heterodoxia, muchas veces eclipsada por las diversas definiciones producidas en torno a la autonomía. En la conclusión señalamos al poder como la variable decisiva para discrepar con los poderosos dentro de las reglas de juego del sistema internacional.
La Mercadotecnia de las Letras: Libros, Librerías y Consumidores
Authors: Ortíz-Alvarado Francisco Jesús , Vargas-Neri Juan Fernando
Published: September 2020

Marketing is a set of techniques that constitute a whole marketing process. The Mexican publishing industry is no exception. Although a marketing strategy tends to be associated with the launch of a cereal or the rental of apartments in a tourist destination, the books also build their business profile as products, although cultural, but they are still identified as elements of the material exchanges, inserts in the chain of production of consumer goods and are subject to the same laws of the markets. The research was of exploratory and non-experimental type and transectional design. The sample was 250 subjects with respect to the total population of the capital: confidence level of 95% and a range of 6.2, chosen at random and entering the library under study, where the survey technique was applied with fourteen questions closed and two open. This article seeks to identify, from the five fundamental market variables, which mechanisms determine the purchase / sale of these articles, with the aim of generating knowledge in business communication in the state capital regarding the publishing market.
Effects of stereotactic surgery on the anterior hypothalamus (HA) on the estrous cycle: Role of the dopaminergic system in spontaneous ovulation in the rat
Authors: Morán-Perales José Luis , Sánchez-García Octavio , García-Suástegui Wendy Argelia , Handal-Silva Anabella
Published: September 2020

We evaluated the function of dopaminergic receptors (DAR) of the anterior hypothalamus (AH) on the estral cycle (EC) regulation and spontaneous ovulation by a single microinjection (MI) with the dopaminergic antagonist haloperidol (HLP) in adult rats. One hundred thirty nine rats that exhibit forth-day estral cycles (cyclic animals: CA) received a stereotaxic surgery (STXS) on the right, left or both AH sides and were distributed in three different groups with a MI of 1 µL of: HLP (15 µg) or dimethyl-sulfoxide (vehicle) or other false MI group. All the animals with STXS were sacrificed in next vaginal estrus (VE) exhibited and the ova shed (OS) counted. In sixteen AC, the OS were counted at VE and forming a control group. The STXS affected the animals EC: just 59/139 exhibited a short EC (SEC) with 4.6±0.1 days compared with 80/139 that exhibited a long EC (LEC) of 13.6±0.2 days. False or HLP MI diminished OS just in animals exhibiting a SEC. STXS affects neuroendocrine processes controlling EC length when cutting dorsal connections to AH. The DAR of the AH participate on ovarian mechanisms of follicular selection.
Designing a quality management system at ebpc engineering and business process consultants, S.C.
Authors: Ramírez-Román Adolfo , Suárez-Álvarez Ángel , Chabat-Uranga Jacqueline , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Luis Alberto
Published: September 2020

The following investigation focuses on the design of a Quality Management System, incorporating principles and key concepts in the design of a flexible and competitive system and the certification’s normative. The success is complemented with the management direction with a focus in continuous upgrades with a basis on the efficiency and effectiveness of every established process in it’s model. The purpose is to implement a system to the organization Engineering and Business Process Consultants (EBPC). analyzing the context of the organization, as well as the good practices that are carried out. The impact is consolidated in gaining experiences in the process of applying international standard criteria and the development of the "Operations Management and Innovation" knowledge generation line of the Academic Corps of the EP industrial engineering "Innovation in Management Systems" UV-CA-470 consisting of the Analysis and improvement of management models and systems.
Educación financiera como modelo de inclusión financiera para empoderamiento de grupos vulnerables
Authors: Castillo-Flores Esther Sarai , De La Cuesta-Solis Edgar
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to evaluate financial education as a mechanism for inclusion in the financial sector through a pilot test that allows the development of a measuring instrument to assess the competence of financial education in the population, the results obtained through the test pilot showed that there is no gender difference in terms of financial education or lack thereof, allowed to know that the financial education is very basic since only 50.2% manages the first floor banking and of these 33 % do not know if the efficient use of these services is efficient. Results were also found showing that only 50% manage an investment or savings fund for the future but of these, 35% confused the payroll and savings system. This test mainly allows the development of an evaluation instrument in financial education and also contributes to an analysis of educational programs and to evaluate how to implement financial education in educational programs at the basic school level.
Propuesta de seguimiento a actividades prácticas en un curso presencial a nivel superior
Authors: Sánchez-López Guillermina , Zacarías-Flores José Dionicio
Published: September 2020

At present, it is required that graduates of higher level have a strong knowledge of statistics, which allows them to face the daily needs of management and interpretation of information. The above is not only a need of the state of Puebla or our country, on the contrary, countries such as Spain, the United States or England, also show an interest in the significant learning of statistics, which can be observed in the different planning didactic proposals for teaching, with the aim of students achieve a "statistical sense", as proposed by various authors, which suggest that to achieve this, the following points should be taken into account: develop statistical thinking, use real data , encourage active learning in the classroom, promote conceptual understanding more than mechanization and streamline the evaluation process, in such a way that it becomes a tool for continuous improvement.
El recurso humano capacitado y la estructura organizacional influyen en la adopción de tecnologías de información de las pequeñas y medianas empresas de software en Sonora
Authors: Aguirre-Choix Ricardo , Leyva-Osuna Beatriz Alicia , Jacobo-Hernandez Carlos Armando , Andujo Ozuna Carla Adriana
Published: September 2020

Adoption of information technologies is determined by several factors, trained human resource and the organizational structure are one of them. The aim of this research is to examine whether the human resources and the organizational structure influence on adoption of information technologies between owners and managers of SMEs dedicated to the distribution and sale of software services of the most important cities in Sonora. The methodology used was: Causal - correlational, cross section, not experimental and quantitative. The collection of information was through a survey designed by researchers with a Likert scale of five levels; the sample was represented by 35 SMEs. The data were analyzed through the Modeling of Structural Equations with Smart PLS software. The research evidence reveals that having trained personnel with a well-defined organizational structure influence on adoption of information technologies and contributes to the knowledge of academics and researchers who develop research in SMEs.
Representaciones docentes sobre las modalidades educativas sustentadas en las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC), en el Centro Universitario del Norte
Authors: Huízar-Ruvalcaba Diego , Mota-Macias Silvia Elena , Martínez-Márquez Marco Antonio , Martínez-Casillas María Elena
Published: September 2020

The integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the learning processes, have radically transformed the content approach in educational programs, as well as a change of role in the actors; Students become more self-managing and teachers become guides or advisors in the generation of knowledge and skills. The objective of the work is to know in depth the representations of teachers on educational modalities supported by ICTs, what are the possible advantages and disadvantages, as well as some of their reflections on their implementation in the CUNorte. The approach to the object of study is carried out through a qualitative investigation of descriptive type, in which four units of analysis based on the theory of social representations are considered. The paper rescues the experience of how the role of the actors in the performance of their academic activities has been transformed with the implementation of educational modalities based on ICT.
Development of C Program used to locate the best option of application of Weld in the technical develop of materials
Authors: Servin-Castañeda Rumualdo , Domínguez-Lugo Alma Jovita , Arreola-Villa Sixtos Antonio , Llanas-Fuentes Raúl Roberto
Published: September 2020

Technology is present in industrial life and increasingly the use of programming within processes or in search of solutions that come in support of decision making is becoming more frequent. Programming in C language, will be the basic tool to develop a material technologically applying the welding process, where the base metal is mechanically resistant as steel A36, and apply it in a matrix of strategic points welding with high hardness to make them more wear ; However, the thermal cycles generated when welding is applied produce deformation that affects the plane. Through the program developed in the present study, the sequence that must be followed in a welding process for three 10x10 matrix plates is established. Once established the criteria in the program, and taking into account the formula of the furthest point, the deformations generated in the plates with the established sequences were 0.016, 0.008, and 0.020 inches, for maximum temperatures of 620 ° C, 575.6 ° C and 354.2 ° C respectively, which indicates that the deformation is not a function of the final temperature, but in the distribution of the applied welding points
Conocimientos sobre plantas medicinales en seis comunidades Ch’oles de Tacotalpa, Tabasco
Authors: Villegas-Ramírez María Isabel , Morales-Valenzuela Guadalupe , De Los Santos-Ruiz Cynthia Paola , Gómez-Sántiz Pedro
Published: September 2020

The Ch'oles of Tacotalpa, Tabasco; have knowledge and practices about traditional health systems that they share with each other. Knowledge about Traditional Mexican Medicine (TMM) is enough and it is used to take care of their health. This work had the purpose to identify the knowledge that the population of six communities have about medicinal plants and their uses. It was a quantitative study carried out during January-August 2019. An interview of six categories of questions was the instrument used, involving 143 inhabitants from systematic sampling, including youth and adults, men and women. As part of the results, 69 medicinal plants used for various conditions belonging to seven groups of diseases were identified: immunological, gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin infections, cultural affiliation syndromes, osteomuscular and nervous system. 28 medicinal plants were registered in Buenos Aires, 14 in Noypac, 49 in Oxolotán, 27 in Puxcatán, 22 in Guayal and 17 in Libertad. The plants with the greatest mention are maguey, sábila, basil, rue and epazote; some of these are introduced to the region, such as moringa, chamomile and saffron crocus. The diseases in which they are mainly used are cough, injuries, infection, stomachache, evil eye and diarrhea. There is a variety of knowledge and practices relating to traditional medicine that are worth identifying, systematizing and sharing inside and outside the communities, allowing the recognition of community and traditional knowledge.
Conductas violentas en la relación de noviazgo en adolescentes
Authors: López-Niebla Rosa María , Martínez-Cárdenas Juana María , Terrazas-Medina Tamara Isabel , Mendoza-Mireles Goreti Leticia
Published: September 2020

Current changes lead to a new social, family, economic, political and educational reality, the educational one is the result of multifactorial elements that have changed the dynamics of classroom work, the discipline, the school environment and ways of learning. So the teacher should be able to use teaching strategies able to develop skills in students to respond to the diversity and heterogeneity of today's society. The goal of this study was to identify the teaching strategies used by high school teachers that promote significant learning chords to learn to learn, know-how, know how to be and how to live, and describe the characteristics of a good teacher. A quantitative cross-sectional research was applied to 126 high school students; 41.7% were male and 57.5 % were women. The sample selection was by chance. The results show that the strategies that are the most used by the teachers are: positive attitudes, persuasion, commitment, exposition and collaborative work. The features that stand out in a good teacher are: ability to teach, intelligent, hardworking, strict, honest and responsible.
Relación entre el promedio escolar y las diferentes bandas de frecuencia del electroencefalograma de estudiantes de Medicina de la UJED campus Durango
Authors: Ríos-Valles José Alejandro , Barragán-Ledesma Laura Ernestina , Estrada-Martínez Sergio , Poblano Adrián
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To identify the relationship of the different frequency bands of brain activity recorded in each electrode of the quantitative electroencephalogram (QEEG) and the school average in students of the medical career of the Faculty of Medicine and Nutrition of the Juarez University of the State of Durango. Methodology: Analytical, cross-cutting, retrolective, descriptive and correlational research between the school average and the different frequency bands of the electroencephalogram obtained from 285 medical student records of the UJED Campus Durango selected in a non-probabilistic sampling and at the convenience of signature of informed consent. Contribution: The Chronbach Alpha from the analyzed data was .958. Significant correlation was identified between the school average and the theta band of brain activity in the electrodes FP1(r=-.13 p=.02), FP2 (r=-.16 p=.004), O1 (r=-.12 p=.03), F7 (r=-.14 p=.01), T3 (r=-.11 p=-.04) and T4 (r=-.11 p=-.04) defining that at lower Theta activity exists better school average or that the higher the has the lower school average, which is seen as an opportunity for intervention. In the other electrodes recording Theta activity and the other frequency bands of brain activity they did not have significant correlation.
Factores para la satisfacción del estudiante de pregrado a través de la mercadotecnia educativa para generar lealtad en las Instituciones de Educación Superior Privada de la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Castro-Diaz Maricel del Carmen , Castro-Valencia Alberto Merced
Published: September 2020

The article seeks to determine the mechanism to build loyalty by students towards their institution, through an appropriate marketing management applied to the educational field. If private educational institutions in Mexico achieve a satisfied enrollment, in a way, they will guarantee their survival as an organization. Knowing that elements of student satisfaction directly influence the experience they have within the institution, can be used in their favor through the use of educational marketing tools and thus increase both the welfare of students and the institution. With a cross-sectional study and a non-probabilistic sampling for the convenience of 60 students of a Private Higher Education Institution in the Metropolitan Area of Guadalajara, where the results were obtained that allowed the instrument to be validated with dimensions or factors necessary in the explanation of the variables of the study, by means of descriptive statistics and statistical tests of reliability, tests of normality and correlations between elements by factor. It was discovered that the most important thing for student satisfaction is intrinsically linked to academic aspects.
Valoración de la utilidad de la materia de probabilidad y estadística en la carrera de IGE en el ITSOEH
Authors: García-Rojas Jesús Alberto , Rodríguez-Aguilar Raquel , Oropeza-Mendez José Martín
Published: September 2020

SICES in 2017 requests ITSUR and deSoft to develop the SUREDSU platform, a web platform that will be developed to detect the educational expectations of students in the upper secondary schools of the state of Guanajuato. With this project, deSoft faces new challenges: making software for an external client, developing a platform aimed at users between 17 and 22 years old, and also developing software with a high level of concurrency. The members of deSoft, share a great interest in the quality of software generation, their quality strategy is certification in the CMMI-DEV model which was achieved in 2013 and which involves the application of software tests. To overcome the challenges faced with the SUREDSU platform, system tests have been applied: stress, usability, functionality, interface and data validation. Achieving identify the defects before delivery of the software and thereby meet the expectations of the client and end users.
Modelo didáctico de un proceso de producción
Authors: Delgado-Gómez Gilberto , Acosta-González Yanid , Muñoz-Díaz Ismael , Udave-Díaz Ma. De Lourdes
Published: September 2020

A didactic model was designed to simulate real conditions of a production process, in order to generate learning related to the career of Industrial Processes, Manufacturing Area. The model considers a work station and a prototype or product to be manufactured, where the students design a production line, in this work station, they make consecutive "runs" of the process, in order to help them for appling relevant Lean manufacturing tools, until achieving "A continuous flow" of production; thus also must guarantee quality results, and product functionality. The background for this proposal, are "best practices" in world-class companies, particularly in the automotive industry, where simulators are used to generate technical and methodological competences in their personnel. For the first level of the model, a simple prototype is used, built with ´legos´ and the proposal for the medium term, is to evolve it to one of greater potential, which even serves to offer training to the productive sector. Piloting was carried out with the participation of a group of students, having confirmed the usefulness of the model by recreating knowledge of the subject of work methods, obtaining significant results and learning, which are contained in this article.
Propuesta de modelo documental de gestión de mejora con enfoque sistémico
Authors: Laguna-Aguilar Fabiola María del Carmen , Lara- Gómez Graciela
Published: September 2020

The current globalized world requires organizations to apply strategies that allow them to live competitively, which makes it necessary to continuously improve products and processes in order to be productive; providing added value and thus stay in the market. The article is generated from a documentary research on models of continuous improvement triggers of productivity, with the purpose of serving as a reference to propose a document model of improvement management with a systemic approach feasible to apply in a public higher education organization that allow to increase the established organizational productivity indicators; reflected in the achievement of objectives and goals set to integrate, collaborative work, effective communication among all stakeholders (customers, suppliers, society, staff, competition, users, etc.). Follow-up, through the use of information technology, providing recognition to staff achievement; possibility of managing the improvement from the operative part. Evaluate the level of maturity for improvement.
Conductas de riesgo psicosocial en alumnos del Plantel 01 (Colegio de Bachilleres de Chiapas)
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ-GORDILLO José Luis , ESCALANTE-GORDILLO Aurora Fernanda , LOPEZ-HERNÁNDEZ Luvia Citlalli , RUÍZ-FLORES Ana María
Published: September 2020

The present quantitative research addresses, at a comparative descriptive level, the issue of psychosocial risk factors at the high school level of school center 01 “Tuxtla Terán” of Colegio de Bachilleres de Chiapas (COBACH) located in the city of Tuxtla Gutiérrez; making a comparison between groups of regular students with irregular students. The intervention is a product of the inter-institutional work of the academic body “education and contemporary social processes” of the Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNICACH) and of the Procurator's Office of Human Rights (Directorate of Attention to Victims) attached to the General Procurator's Office from Chiapas. It tends to be thought that repetitive students are predisposed toto risky behaviors and, in the words of the educational authorities, to be objects of low academic performance, school failure or dropout. Psychosocial risk behaviors tend to be increased in adolescence, with age being an indirect factor in transgressive or criminal behavior that may put their physical and mental health at risk. For example, in the use and abuse of toxic substances such as drugs, alcohol, suicide attempt, antisocial behavior, risky sexual behavior or teenage pregnancy.
Indicadores de deserción escolar y su posible atención a nivel medio superior: un caso de estudio
Authors: SÁNCHEZ-LÓPEZ Guillermina , JIMÉNEZ-JIMÉNEZ Yazmín , MORENO-AGUILAR Ma. Antonia
Published: September 2020

Currently it is necessary for graduates of the upper middle level to develop skills, abilities, attitudes and aptitudes that allow them to perform in the next stage, whether work or academic, to which they are inserted, once their high school is finished. At the administrative level in every educational institution there are minimum standards to be met and they are evaluated by external certifiers, as they correspond to each educational center. These indicators are grounds for punitive actions against the institution itself, but beyond these situations there is a more relevant concern for the authors of the present work: school dropout, since as is known according to the regulations of each institution each student has 3 or 4 opportunities to pass the courses, after which the student is permanently withdrawn from the educational center. Within the institutions, will it be possible to implement strategies to combat school dropout?.
Análisis de los hábitos de estudio en dos grupos universitarios de microbiología alimentaria y su relación en el rendimiento académico por competencias
Authors: MEDINA-LERENA Miriam Susana , COLÍN-MARTINEZ Marco Antonio , ARADA-BARRERA Gloria , PÉREZ-RAMÍREZ Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2020

Study habits are methods and strategies used by student to assimilate and acquire new knowledge and improve their academic performance. The habit requires three important elements knowledge, skills and the desire to improve, without forgetting that they require effort, dedication, discipline and motivation. The objective of the study was to know the relationship between study habits and academic performance in two first year university groups in a Food Microbiology competition. A questionnaire was used to evaluate study habits according to techniques, organization, time, distractor and efficiency in academic performance. The results showed that there is a relationship between study habits and poor academic performance. This information helps to take actions to improve learning techniques and environments that help correct and resolve the deficiencies that arise in the daily work of the teacher.
Desarrollo de la tutoría en la modalidad a distancia: implementación de un proceso de seguimiento, control y evaluación
Authors: IRETA-LÓPEZ Hugo , GONZÁLEZ-LÓPEZ Olga Yeri , BERTTOLINI-DÍAZ Gilda María , PÉREZ-CANO Marina
Published: September 2020

This study identifies the factors and aspects that can be improved during the tutorial accompaniment towards the terminal efficiency of accountancy and administration students registered in the distance education system of the DACEA UJAT, under a qualitative-quantitative approach method. This results in a proposal based on the convergence of two types of tutoring given to the student, through the implementation of a follow-up process for both face-to-face tutoring for students who are attended in the first year and a half in the Education Centers Distance located in the municipalities and those that are served through a web application for not having chosen that option to enter and their attention is completely virtual.
La profesionalización de estudiantes universitarios, a través de acciones del Colegio de Contadores Públicos, Caso: UII, UTT, CESUR de la UAS
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-CASTRO José David , JIMÉNEZ-ARTEAGA Severo , ULTRERAS RODRÍGUEZ Andrés
Published: September 2020

The College of Public Accountants of Baja California A.C is a civil association affiliated with the Mexican Institute of Public Accountants which was constituted through the protocol act dated July 18, 1958 following the regulations of the Civil Code of the state of Baja California. It is an organization that though its diverse regulated commissions have conjugated the academic improvement of the students in the Accounting program of multiple educational institutions dedicated to higher education in Tijuana Baja California Mexico, guiding the future professionals of the career into an adequate environment for their growth and consolidation of the standards of educative quality. In the presented work, the results such as that students have improved their academic achievements adhering freely and voluntarily to this collective body elevating their sociocultural level. This causing positive impact in the terminal efficiency and the placement in the labor market. They describe occurred actions through the Government Commission of Accounting that has caused an impulse in the students to develop favorably their integral formation, promoting them in theoretic workshops offering dictated materials fortifying the conditions in order to endorse various stages from social services, the professional practices where they provide their educative knowledge to solve company problems. Lastly, they are promoted, among the collage, the labor insertion under appropriate conditions that will better their economy and promote the students to participate in their communities once obtaining the experience of the accounting profession. This alignment allows for the Educative Institutions to count on enough evidence in order to allow the process of evaluation and accreditation in a solid and sustainable manner. Allowing the students to move forward hand in hand with the professional practices with ethics and values that the College of Public Accountants of Baja California A.C promotes.
Proyecto cultural para la adquisición de competencias laborales en Ingeniería Industrial
Authors: JIMÉNEZ-HIDALGO Guadalupe , MONTOYA-PONCE Javier , MARTINEZ-ACOSTA María Teresa , PEREA-SEAÑEZ Loreley
Published: September 2020

Integral training in university degree allows the full development of the potential of the human being; In addition to academics, personal growth must be cultivated, including culture and environmental care. So teachers should conceive learning activities that promote this development. The experience of an educational intervention that promotes the generation of labor competencies using a cultural project, intertwining the subjects of economics, sustainable development and metrology and standardization, based on investigation into the learning styles of university students of Industrial engineering, they presents a preference to the theoretical style, followed by active and pragmatic, so a didactic strategy was carried out that promoted the care of the environment, the traditions of the day of the dead, teamwork, cost analysis, the measurement of the structures linking the theoretical, practical and attitudinal learning, with the production of a Calaca whit reuse material that had bone proportions according to its dimensions. The participation of the students in the cultural event with their proposals of Catrinas showed their competences of the subjects.
Apoyos para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas según apreciación de los estudiantes adolescentes
Authors: SALINAS-AGUIRRE María del Consuelo , HERNÁNDEZ-CUETO Jaquelina Lizet , YAÑEZ-FLORES Sara Margarita , SOLIS-PERALES Sergio Arturo
Published: September 2020

This research identifies attributes of mathematical learning in the lifestyle of high school students, teaching skills and personal, school and family factors that potentiate numerical skills. The design is non-experimental quantitative, cross-sectional applied to a random sample of 423 students with a validated instrument (Cronbach 0.94). It has 14 signaling variables and 192 simple variables with three axes: mathematical learning, teaching skills and lifestyle, twelve complex variables: student behaviors, attitudes and emotions, in class, with homework, mathematical perception, time management and health-cares. Family-social aspects. Didactic-subjects and emotional evaluations and strategies regarding the teacher. Technologies for mathematics. The descriptive, correlational and multifactorial analysis is carried out with percentages and variability, in correlation with Pearson and by Communalities (p = 0.5). The results show important are: habits and tasks, activities and didactics, family organization and emotional relationships that intervene in personal learning. Highlights subjective and attitudinal variables towards studying, mathematics and family environment that potentiates learning or not. The contributions are: didactic-subject’s methodologies of mathematics and one flexible multifactorial model of mathematical learning according to personalities and different ways of learning from students, which considers: perception and attitudes towards numerical abstractions, cognitive skills, classroom actions, teaching didactics and Social context.
Evolución del concepto de discapacidad
Authors: Hernández-Ponce Karla , Delgado-Sánchez Ulises , Martínez-Flores Fernanda Gabriela , Ortiz-Rodríguez María Araceli
Published: September 2020

This review aims to provide bibliographic information about the historical stages through which the concept of disability has gone through. Based on the investigations of the three most characteristic models, which throughout history have helped society as a frame of reference for the treatment of disability: the tragedy/charity model, characteristic of antiquity and the medieval era; the medical or rehabilitation model, typical of the first half of the 20th century; and the social model, which arises from the sixties of the last century and is currently trying to keep. This evolution has been presented as a consequence of the development that humanity has had, both in its ideas of perceiving people with disabilities, and in the interventions that have been substantially modified. Playing an important role traditions and beliefs, as well as the advancement of science in its different expressions.
Revisión del trabajo de tesis
Authors: Orozco-Orozco José Zócimo
Published: September 2020

Through the process of making a professional Thesis, the revision of the elements of substance and form by the Director of Thesis is very important. Beginning with the Thesis protocol is very important the title of the Thesis and having current literature. In the stage of Review the correction of the original work and the support that is supposed to have the candidate for making a good quality work, and that includes giving information to pass the grade exam. The Director of Thesis should always supervise the most important points in the writing process and collect information resources. The recomendations gived by the exam jury are suggested to be integrated in the final Thesis work.
Confiabilidad y validez de un instrumento para medir la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes de posgrado
Authors: Moscoso-Pacheco Johanna , Sandoval-Caraveo María del Carmen
Published: September 2020

Objective: Calculate the reliability and validity of the Genos Emotional Intelligence instrument concise version, as a reliable self-assessment instrument model for applied research applications in postgraduate students of a public university in southeastern Mexico. Methodology: The research has a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design, 332 master's and doctoral students participated. The reliability of the instrument was calculated through the Cronbach's alpha coefficient α = 0.93. For the validity an exploratory factor analysis was performed with the maximum likelihood method with direct Oblimin rotation, the adequacy of the KMO sample was 0.927 and the Barlett sphericity test was significant (p = .000) that explained 53.89 % of the variance. The factorization of the instrument merged two of its dimensions and an instrument with the same number of items in six dimensions was obtained. Contribution: The results allowed confirming the reliability and validity of the Genos Emotional Intelligence instrument, which contributes to an instrument that adds to other existing tools to self-assess emotional intelligence.
Motivación y valores; herramientas que posibilitan la trayectoria académica de los preparatorianos
Authors: Pérez-Castro Francisco Isaí , Terrazas-Medina Tamara Isabel , Martínez-Cárdenas Juana María , López-Niebla Rosa María
Published: September 2020

This research was carried out under the qualitative standard of flexible design, being interpretive and diachronic, where it was executed under a semi-structured interview where young people aged 15 and 17 participated. The information processing was worked on the Atlas Ti program to obtain evidence on the research question. The most relevant research results focus on teacher motivation as a fundamental part of the students' lives, achieving their essence from them through tools that enable the teaching process. The primary objective lies in the analysis and reflection on the Project for the School Coexistence of the SEP that seeks to promote inclusive, democratic and peaceful coexistence in schools, based on actions that contribute to the academic work of teachers and students in the classroom, from the perspective "learn to learn and learn to live together".
Geographical analysis of the representation of the image of the North Caucasus in social media
Authors: Tkacheva Tatyana
Published: September 2020

The paper substantiates the relevance of studying the image of the territory in social media using modern online technologies.

The main specific features of social media that directly or indirectly affect the methodology and results of the analysis of images of the territory are identified. The comparative analysis allowed us to determine the information and analytical system for monitoring social media that is most adequate to research tasks. The information base of the study was compiled by the author’s database, formed on the basis of social media monitoring of the information and analytical system Medialogia for the period from June 1 to August 30, 2019.

The study revealed the socio-demographic characteristics of users, the geography and context of messages about the North Caucasus published in social networks. The most popular subjects of the North Caucasus Federal district in social media were identified, and the sites where the North Caucasus macroregion is most often mentioned were identified. A variety of cartographic material is presented, reflecting quantitative differences in the degree of information representation of individual territories of the North Caucasus in the regions of Russia and its tone. The obtained data indicate the predominance of a negative tone in the perception of the North Caucasus territories and the dominance of negative features in its image. The mental representation of the North Caucasus is formed under the influence of the “information pressure” of two regions — Dagestan and Chechnya, with which the entire North Caucasus is associated, in most cases, significant relationships Between the perception of territories and the geographical parameters of places of concentration of social media users could not be established. There is a certain relationship between distance, fame and the level of positivity of the image.
Geoinformation technologies and methods of mathematical modeling in hydrogeological research
Authors: Akhralov Shavkat , Yusupov Rustam , Egamberdiev Khojakbar , Jumanov Javot
Published: September 2020

In the article the application issues of geographic information technologies and methods of mathematical modeling of geofiltration and geomigration processes of hydrogeological systems were discussed, as well as for information support of the groundwater monitoring system. The object of research is the Akhangaran aquifer, which is a large industrial area with intensification of agriculture, as well as densely populated, where industrial reproduction of water resources is established by designing water intake facilities using groundwater, also having huge data on regime, geological and hydrogeological aspects. The main goal of these researches is to learn the methodology for assessing groundwater resources by modeling to the GIS basis, theoretical and applied methods of mathematical analyses. The features are considered and the boundary and initial conditions are justified. The results are a research technique has been developed to simulate geofiltration and geomigration processes, to determine the balance of groundwater, and the hydrogeological parameters of the aquifer have been calculated from it. The calculated values of the natural resources of groundwater by the parameters of their level mode in the Akhangaran pool allowed establish the permissible convergence of resource estimates according to the amplitudes of fluctuations in the level of groundwater and according to geoinformation modeling.
The Future of Muslim Education in the United States: An Agenda for Research
Authors: Malkawi Fathi
Published: September 2020

This paper addresses some of the Muslim community’s concerns regarding its children’s education and reflects upon how education has shaped the position of other communities in American history. It argues that the future of Muslim education will be influenced directly by the present realities and future trends within American education in general, and, more importantly, by the well-calculated and informed short-term and long-term decisions and future plans taken by the Muslim community. The paper identifies some areas in which a wellestablished knowledge base is critical to making decisions, and calls for serious research to be undertaken to furnish this base.