bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Yogurt Dengan Penambahan Tepung Pisang Tanduk (Musa Paradisiaca Fa. Corniculata)
Authors: Zeina  , Maryanto Sugeng , Riva Mustika Anugrah
Published: February 2022

Yogurt is a effort modified product drinks wich is in the form milk product that has been pasteurized then fermentation. Yogurt tanduk banana (Musa paradisiaca fa. corniculata) ia a synbiotics yogurt that is a combination of probiotics and prebiotics. Utilization effort from tanduk banana created as one product functional. The purpose of this research was to analyze the nutritional content of the yogurt formula with the addition of tanduk banana flour (Musa Paradisiaca Fa. Corniculata).This research is a type of Pre Experimental Design Research. The treatment done is to make three formulations of each yogurt tanduk banana that is yogurt tanduk banana that is half ripe tanduk banana and ripe tanduk banana and then do the analysis nutrients that is energi, carbohydrate, protein, fat and fiber. The result of the analysis nutrients on product yogurt half ripe tanduk banana the most fulfilling quality requirements SNI yogurt on formulations 2 that is Energy (390,75 Kkal), Protein (7,04%), Fat (5,32%), Carbohydrate (78,88%), Fiber (24,62). Yogurt ripe tanduk banana the most fulfilling quality requirements SNI yogurt on formulation 2 that is Energy (371,4 Kkal), Protein (8,37%), fat (4,80%), Carbohydrate (73,68%), Fiber(48,49).The nutrient content of yogurt half ripe tanduk banana contains the appropriate protein and fiber lower than yogurt ripe tanduk banana, and contains energy, fat and carbohydrate higher than yogurt ripe tanduk banana.

ABSTRAKYogurt merupakan upaya modifikasi produk minuman yang berupa produk susu yang telah dipasteurisasi kemudian difermentasikan. Yogurt pisang tanduk (Musa paradisiaca fa. corniculata) merupakan yogurt sinbiotik yaitu kombinasi antara probiotik dan prebiotic. Upaya pemanfaatan pisang tanduk dibuat sebagai salah satu produk minuman fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan zat gizi pada formula yogurt dengan penambahan tepung pisang tanduk (Musa Paradisiaca fa. Corniculata). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Pre Experimental Design. perlakuan yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat tiga formulasi dari masing-masing yogurt pisang tanduk yaitu pisang tanduk mengkal dan pisang tanduk matang dan kemudian dilakukan analisis zat gizi yaitu energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak dan serat. Hasil analisis zat gizi pada produk yogurt pisang tanduk mengkal yang paling memenuhi syarat mutu SNI yogurt pada Formula 2 yaitu Energi (390,75 Kkal), Protein (7,04%), Lemak (5,32%), Karbohidrat (78,88%), serat (24,62). Yogurt pisang tanduk matang yang memenuhi syarat mutu SNI yogurt pada Formula 2 yaitu Energi (371,4 Kkal), Protein (8,37%), Lemak (4,80%), Karbohidrat (73,68%), serat (48,49). Kandungan zat gizi yogurt pisang tanduk mengkal mengandung protein dan serat lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yogurt pisang tanduk matang dan mengandung energi, lemak dan karbohidrat lebih tinggi daripada yogurt pisang tanduk matang.
La Lesgart
Authors: Alessandro Jorge
Published: February 2022

En este libro encontrarán no solo anécdotas sobre la militancia peronista de la década del 70 sino también el retrato de una época y una región –La Plata– con una mirada comprometida donde las palabras memoria y justicia cobran espesura.
El estrés académico y afectaciones emocionales en estudiantes de nivel superior
Authors: Terrazas Angélica , Velázquez-Castro Judith , Testón-Franco Nancy
Published: February 2022

Due to the confinement caused by the pandemic declared in 2020, educational institutions at various levels implemented strategies to continue activities through virtual means that over time have caused emotional effects and stress in academic communities and that can cause school dropout. At the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo, Mexico, the need to know these affectations applied to students who are enrolled in the Bachelor of Tourism educational program is identified, through a non-probabilistic study due to the situation of the pandemic, cross-sectional, of a quantitative nature, with a convenience sample of 280 students applying the partial squares method, whose results show that the confinement caused in the case of exhaustion is considered weak; fear of getting sick from Covid-19 such as moderate school dropout; concluding that these factors can directly or indirectly influence school dropout.
Introduction to a New Journal: Applied Functional Materials
Authors:   National University of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Yang Cheng-Fu , Remeš Zdeněk ,   Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Czech Republic
Published: February 2022

The Applied Functional Materials is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal devoted to publishing research papers in the fields of materials engineering and technology. In a modern technological society, engineers and designers must work together with a variety of other professionals in their quest to find materials solutions to complex problems. Fast advances in material science and technology have broadened the horizons of material science whilst simultaneously creating a multitude of challenging problems in every aspect of advanced materials and their applications. Current research is interdisciplinary in nature, reflecting a combination of concepts and methods that often span several areas of fabrication process, synthesis method, numerical simulation, analysis technology, electrical measurement, and other scientific disciplines. This research often investigate materials’ applications for industry or ordinary life of people.
A Cortical Learning Machine for Learning Real-Valued and Ranked Data
Authors: Lo James Ting-Ho , Mackey-Williams Carey Bryce
Published: February 2022

The cortical learning machine (CLM) introduced in [1-3] is a low-order computational model of the neocortex. It has the real-time, photogragraphic, unsupervised, and hierarchical learning capabilities, which existing learning machines such as the multilayer perceptron and convolutional neural network do not have. The CLM is a network of processing units (PUs) each comprising novel computational models of dendrites (for encoding), synapses (for storing code covariance matrices), spiking/nonspiking somas (for evaluating empirical probabilities and generating spikes), and unsupervised/supervised Hebbian learning schemes. In this paper, the masking matrix in the CLM in [1-3] is generalized to enable the CLM to learn ranked and real-valued data in the form of the binary numbers and unary (thermometer) codes. The general masking matrix assigns weights to the bits in the binary and unary code to reflect their relative significances. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate that a single PU with the general masking matrix is a pattern recognizer with an efficacy comparable to those of leading statistical and machine learning methods, showing the potential of CLMs with multiple PUs especially in consideration of the aforementioned capabilities of the CLM.
Evaluation of Sustainable Development Ability of China's Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: Ding Yue , Wang Chengxiang , He Pinrong
Published: February 2022

Sustainable development is a critical theory and strategy to promote the development of the regional economy. The sustainable development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YEB) has essential significance for the development of China. In this paper, 11 provinces and cities in the YEB are taken as the research object, and the analytic hierarchy process is used to construct an evaluation index system for the sustainable development capacity of the YEB from the three aspects of the economy, society, and ecology, and quantifies the sustainable development capacity of the 11 provinces and cities. The results show that the overall level of sustainable development capacity of the YEB in China is low, the gap between provinces and cities is large, and the differences between provinces and cities with high levels of sustainable development are more pronounced. The economic, social, and ecological subsystems imply that scientific research and technological progress are essential components of the sustainable development index of the YEB and one of the essential means to promote the sustainable development of the YEB in the future. The economic development level, urbanization rate, and greening rate of provinces and cities also play an essential role.
The Art of Reason
Authors:   School of Social Work, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70808-5752, USA, Mohan Brij
Published: February 2022

“Imagination envisions the reconciliation of the individual with the whole, of desire with realization, of happiness with reason. While this harmony has been removed into utopia by the established reality principles, phantasy insists that it must and can become real, that behind the illusion lies knowledge. … The analysis of the cognition function of phantasy thus leads to aesthetics as the “science of beauty”... . The very commitment of art to form vitiates the negation of unfreedom in art.” —Herbert Marcuse (1966) Aesthetico-symbolic representation of art in all its forms constitutes repressed reality which is otherwise painful. This cathartic function of art unveils truth based on reason. Marcuse sums up the dualism of Aristotelian reason: “Art survives only where it can cancel itself, where it saves its substance by denying its traditional form and thereby denying reconciliation: where it becomes surrealistic and tonal. Otherwise, art shares the fate of all genuine human communication: it dues off.” (Marcuse 1866, p. 145).
Music Education for “Musically Talented Children” in Japan: A Career Path Toward Professionals and Three Music Education Organizations
Authors:   Yokohama National University, Japan, Ogawa Masafumi
Published: February 2022

Japan has been one of the leading countries in Asia, where many world-class music professionals are continually produced. As an insider, the author has witnessed and experienced how “musically talented children” are raised in Japan for more than three decades. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to articulate the career path for becoming professional classical musicians from infants through college period. The findings are four folds: (1) piano is the most popular instrument, to begin with from early age, (2) most young children participate in music competitions, (3) there are three critical periods when young children have to decide whether they continue to study music or quit, (4) Two music universities, the Tōhō Gakuen Music School and the Tokyo National University of the Arts are the top schools in producing professional musicians, particularly in the piano, the violin, and the composition fields. In addition, the systems of three notable music education organizations, the Suzuki Methods, the TōhōMusic School for Children, and the PTNA, are explained.
São Luiz do Paraitinga: The Image of São Paulo State in the 18th Century
Authors: Pereira de Campos Rogério , Rodrigues Maria Fernanda , Costa Anibal , Varum Humberto
Published: February 2022

São Luiz do Paraitinga it is a city anchored on time, a unique register of São Paulo State about modern concepts reformulation, proposed by Marquês de Pombal in the 18th century for Portugal and its colonies. Isolated between mountain-chains with strategic position, it was built as a trading post to favour the gold and other products transportation to Portugal and also to increase Portuguese Empire control over the Brazilian goods production. It remains generally preserved due to its forgetfulness, after the favourable periods of the local economy, remaining static. But its heritage degradation and destruction was also due of forgetfulness and lack of protection of the Brazilian State. São Luiz do Paraitinga constructive process and culture of 18th century is a singular case that will be analysed in this paper, bringing evidences about the common people life in the Portuguese colony, and not only about State Rulers and great owners.
Urban Conservation in International Charters: From the Athens Charter to the Historic Urban Landscape Recommendation
Authors: Frenda Antonino , Valle Marco
Published: February 2022

The Interreg CE project “RUINS. Sustainable re-use, preservation and modern management of historical ruins in Central Europe - elaboration of integrated model and guidelines based on the synthesis of the best European experiences” has implemented cultural development strategies through knowledges exchange developed within a local and regional context and suitable to be applied at a wider European level.

The project has applied an empowering bottom-up approach, in which local and regional stakeholders have been actively engaged throughout the project’s running time.

Cooperation of 6 countries with various traditions and experiences resulted in the development of universal models that could be applied for management, use and protection of medieval ruins all over Europe, providing European added value. The comprehensive management plans elaborated, help owners and managers of historical ruins to exploit economic potential of this heritage in economic development of regions, and to preserve value of medieval ruins as cultural heritage.

Due to the transnational character, the project has contributed to create a common European identity, strengthen cooperation between international, national and local stakeholders both vertically and horizontally, and promote exchanges between boundaries.

The paper aims to present the results and the experience gained during RUINS project implementation by LINKS Foundation (project partner), focusing on the inclusive and shared approaches carried out. A summary of goals and recommendations achieved within the discussion panels/seminars arranged by LINKS Foundation as well as objectives and structure of the Output O.T2.1 “BEST PRACTICES HANDBOOK - Transnational model form of socially useful use of medieval ruins" will be provide.
Parki, ogrody oraz inne formy komponowanej zieleni – warunki brzegowe współczesnych interwencji
Authors: Sikora Dorota
Published: February 2022

W artykule omówiono zasób polskich parków i ogrodów zabytkowych oraz stan ich zachowania. Podkreślono, że specyfika tej części dziedzictwa kulturowego wynika między innymi z wysokiego udziału tworzywa roślinnego (materii żywej) oraz niskiej trwałości substancji zabytkowej. Scharakteryzowano najczęściej występujące zagrożenia oraz sformułowano podstawowe zasady i warunki brzegowe dla ochrony, konserwacji oraz adaptacji do nowych funkcji dla tej grupy zabytków. Wskazano, że zakres powyższych działań powinien wynikać z przepisów prawa oraz dokumentów doktrynalnych. Omawiane zagadnienia zilustrowano polskimi i zagranicznymi przykładami - zarówno pozytywnymi, jak i negatywnymi. W podsumowaniu artykułu określono obszary, w jakich należałoby w pierwszej kolejności wzmocnić działania na rzecz ochrony i konserwacji tej grupy zabytków.
Problematyka ochrony historycznej zabudowy przemysłowej na przykładzie zespołu portowo-stoczniowego w Gdyni
Authors: Hirsch Robert , Łozowska Celina
Published: February 2022

Na terenach portowo-stoczniowych Gdyni zachowanych jest wiele historycznych obiektów, które ze względu na zmiany w funkcjonowaniu portu oraz przekształcenia użytkowania terenów podlegają określonym zmianom. Najważniejsze z tych budynków są objęte ścisłą ochroną prawną poprzez wpisanie do rejestru zabytków. Zapewnia to ich zachowanie i często także rewaloryzację. Inne, także wartościowe, ale nieobjęte tak ścisłą ochroną – uwzględnione tylko w ewidencjach zabytków, podlegają adaptacjom i przebudowom, które powodują utratę niektórych walorów, ale umożliwiają przynajmniej częściowe zachowanie. Wiele budynków tego typu utraciło swoje funkcje, jest opuszczonych i oczekuje na powtórne zagospodarowanie. Ochrona zabytków w takich sytuacjach jest bardzo problematyczna i wymaga wypracowania kompromisów. Przekształcenia budynków historycznych są nieuniknione. W celu określenia zakresu ochrony i dopuszczalności ingerencji pożądane jest wypracowanie metody oceny wartości zabytkowych, która dałaby narzędzia do zobiektywizowania procesów przekształceń.
Ocena oddziaływania na dziedzictwo (OOD) ICOMOS – zastosowanie w krajowej praktyce konserwatorskiej
Authors: Górski Marcin
Published: February 2022

Zagadnienie intensyfikacji przekształceń obiektów zabytkowych stanowi od wielu lat globalne wyzwanie w praktyce konserwatorskiej. Proces ten zauważalny jest na przestrzeni ostatnich lat także w Polsce. Adaptacja i przekształcanie zabytków jest dziś zjawiskiem powszechnym.

Procesy przekształcające na skalę masową zasób dziedzictwa architektonicznego w Polsce nie idą jednak w parze z wypracowaniem narzędzi umożliwiających w praktyce konserwatorskiej określanie zasad ochrony oraz sporządzania programów i projektów zagospodarowania obiektów i zespołów zabytkowych. Taka sytuacja nie ułatwia prowadzenia skutecznej polityki konserwatorskiej w kraju. Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie metody przeprowadzania ocen oddziaływania na dziedzictwa dla obiektów światowego dziedzictwa opracowanej w 2009 roku na międzynarodowych warsztatach zorganizowanych przez ICOMOS (metoda OOD) jako przyczynku do wykorzystania doświadczeń międzynarodowych w polskiej rzeczywistości.

Od 2013 roku autor podjął szereg działań związanych z przystosowaniem metody OOD, opracowanej dla obiektów światowego dziedzictwa, do polskiej praktyki konserwatorskiej. Treść referatu stanowi zbiór doświadczeń zebranych przy opracowywaniu opinii konserwatorskich opartych na metodzie OOD.
Efektivitas Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Suji (Pleomele angustifolia) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvergicus)
Authors: Edi Kamal Sainal , Herman Herman
Published: February 2022

Hiperlipidemia merupakan gangguan metabolisme lipid yang menjadi penyebab utama timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskular. Daun suji mengandung flavonoid yang dapat berperan sebagai antihiperlipidemia Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas pemberian ekstrak daun suji (Pleomele angustifolia)dengan variasi dosis terhadap kadar kolesterol total pada tikus putih yang diberikan dengan pakan tinggi kolesterol dan suspensi propiltiurasil (PTU). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorik dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah tikus putih sebanyak 15 ekor yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 3 ekor tikus putih. Kelompok 1 (kontrol negatif) diberi Na CMC 1%, kelompok 2, 3, dan 4 diberi ekstrak daun suji dengan konsentrasi 0,6%, 1,3% dan 2% b/v serta kelompok 5 (kontrol positif) yang diberi atorvastatin. Pengukuran kadar kolesterol darah total tikus dengan menggunakan alat multicheck (Nesco). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan menunjukkan ekstrak daun suji dapat menurunkan secara bermakna (p < 0,05) kadar kolesterol total. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun suji 2% b/v merupakan dosis yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar kolesterol total.
Reconstrução estético-funcional das pálpebras superior e inferior em paciente pediátrico após ataque canino: relato de caso
Authors: Paula Laiz Moreira de , Prata Júnior Agnaldo Rocha , Oliveira Maiolino Thomaz Fonseca
Published: February 2022

Ataques caninos podem causar lesões graves e desconfigurantes na face de crianças, ao ponto de necessitarem de atendimentos especializados e de urgência. O acometimento da região periocular requer uma avaliação completa para identificar possíveis fraturas ósseas, lesões palpebrais, oculares e no sistema lacrimal, juntamente com o acompanhamento oftalmológico. O objetivo desse artigo é relatar o caso de uma criança de 07 anos de idade, vítima de mordedura por cão em face. O ataque resultou na avulsão parcial das pálpebras superior e inferior do olho direito. Após realizado o procedimento de reconstrução palpebral e dos cuidados profiláticos antirrábicos, o paciente evolui com satisfatório reestabelecimento estético-funcional e sem sinais e sintomas da doença raiva. Esse relato enfatiza a importância do manejo adequado frente aos ferimentos causados por ataque canino na região palpebral, em um paciente pediátrico.
Financial Performance analysis of companies in the primary consumer goods sector before and during Covid-19
Authors: Savitri Nabila , Hidayati Siti
Published: February 2022

This study was conducted to find out whether there are differences in the financial performance of the Primary Consumer Goods Sector Companies before and during the Covid-19 outbreak. This study uses a probability sampling technique called the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples, the final result obtained is 72 samples of companies. The research period is one year before Covid-19 (2nd quarter of 2019 to 2nd quarter of 2020) and one year during Covid-19 occurs (2nd quarter of 2021 to 2nd quarter of 2022). Data processing in this study uses SPSS 28 with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test analysis technique. The results in the study state that there are differences for profitability and activity variable, while for liquidity and solvency variables shows that there are no differences before and during Covid-19.
CREATIVITY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Madireddy Roja Rani , Paripally Shankar
Published: February 2022

The world is dened by the innovations and exploration of nature to the maximum extent by the inquisitiveness of man.
Creativity is the act of generating novel solutions to critical problems or redening things in a new way, generating new
ideas, exploring new avenues, and making discoveries or inventions that make life comfortable and luxurious. An attempt has been made by the
investigator to analyze the Verbal Creativity of students. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the creativity of secondary school students.
Objective: The objective is to study the differences between gender, locality, and class of study on the creativity of secondary school students.
Sample: The sample of the present study consists of 600 high school students in the erstwhile Warangal district of Telangana state. Tool: The
creativity battery test developed and standardized by Baqer Mehdi (2019) was administered. Conclusion: Results revealed the signicant
difference between gender, locality, and class of study with regard to the creativity of secondary school students
EFFECTIVENESS OF 50 MILLESIMAL SCALE
Authors: Prasad Arvind
Published: February 2022

The 50 millesimal potency is the way of “Ideal cure”. The action of selected medicine was rapid with least or no
aggravation and frequent repetition was also possible in this scale even after improvement was seen, but in centesimal
scale physician has to wait long time to repeat.
METABOLIC EFFECTS OF ANTIPSYCHOTIC TREATMENT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Sinha Alok Kumar , Bhattacharya Chandrima , Sinha Reetika , Kumar Sanjay
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: It is well established that morbidity and mortality of Schizophrenia is signicantly increased due to the metabolic derangements caused by anti-psychotic medications which in turn are potent cardiovascular risk factors. Despite this widespread knowledge of metabolic risks of antipsychotic treatment, the metabolic parameters of the patients are rarely taken into consideration while prescribing antipsychotic medications in India. AIM:To determine the effects of antipsychotic treatment on the metabolic parameters in drug naïve patients of schizophrenia. METHOD: Eighty consecutive drug naive schizophrenia patients were assessed for 05 metabolic parameters which form the criteria of metabolic syndrome (NCEP- ATPIII). These parameters were again assessed after 06 months of treatment in the same set of patients. The data was then analyzed for changes in metabolic parameters in context of treatment with rst and second generation antipsychotics. RESULT: Our study found that there were signicant changes in the metabolic parameters after 06 months of treatment with anti-psychotic medications. CONCLUSION:Antipsychotic medications, both rst and second generation, cause signicant derangements in the metabolic parameters. Thus, metabolic parameters should always be taken into consideration before starting of antipsychotic treatment as well as during follow up.
ROUVIERE'S SULCUS : A NOVEL ANATOMICAL LANDMARK FOR SAFE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Yadav Parul , Kumar Mahendra , Mathur Anshul , Irshad Irshad
Published: February 2022

Introduction-The information of surgical anatomy is imperative for the safe implementation of any surgical procedure. A less well-recognized
xed internal anatomical landmark in laparoscopic cholecystectomy is Rouviere's sulcus. The current literature provides only scarce and
heterogeneous data regarding this groove. The present study is intended to identify and study the frequency, orientation, and anatomic subtype of
Rouviere's sulcus in cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A prospective obse Material And Method- rvational study was conducted on 70
patients from May 2020 to October 2021 at Department of General Surgery, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. Patients from both sex
and above 18 years of age with symptomatic gall stone disease were included. Databases were searched with the following keywords: ssure or
sulcus of the caudate process, incisura dextra, incisura dextra of Gans, Rouviere's sulcus, sillon du processus caudé. Statistical analysis done and
results and observations were concluded. Out of 70 patients, 58 (82.86%) patients had Rouviere' Result- s sulcus. Open type of sulcus was present in
45 (64.28%) patients. Closed type of sulcus was present in 13 (18.57%) patients. Slit type was present in 5 (7.14%) patients. Scar like was present in
4 (5.71%) patients and sulcus was not identiable in 3 (4.26%) patients. We hereby concl Conclusion- ude that, Rouviere's sulcus is a consistent
surgical landmark during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Identication of the sulcus during laparoscopic cholecystectomy help us to avoid bile
duct injuries
PREVALENCE OF FEEDING PRACTICES AMONG MOTHERS OF CHILDREN AGED 6 MONTHS TO TWO YEARS IN RURAL FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, SRIKAKULAM.
Authors: Ashok M. , Kumar M. Mahesh
Published: February 2022

Introduction of breast feeding and complementary feeding in time plays a crucial role in any newborn's growth and development, and it reduces
morbidity and mortality. Under nutrition is most commonly observed in majority of the Indian children. Reasons for this growth lag are inadequate
breast feeding, delay in introduction of complementary foods, feeding less than the required quantity. This study was aimed to understand the
various feeding practices among mothers of children aged 6 months to two years in rural practice area of a Tertiary care hospital.
Materials And Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional observational study conducted in a tertiary care hospital at GEMS hospital,
Srikakulam from May 2021 to September 2021 with mothers of 152 children aged 6 months to two years.
Results: In this study, Exclusive breastfeeding was seen in 67.8% of children, introduction of complementary foods at 6–8 months was seen in
73.3% of children. Continuation of breast feeding from 12–23 months was observed in 63.2% of children. Minimum dietary diversity was reported
in 62.5%, and minimum meal frequency was observed in 74.3% of the children. Feeding from bottle was practiced in 34.2% of children.
Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that appropriate infant and young child feeding practices are required for better growth and
development of children.
Book trading in the structure of book study: the evolution of ideas
Authors: Tsziegen Chen
Published: February 2022

The article describes the evolution of views of leading scientists in the field of bibliology regarding the book trade. It focuses on the concepts created by some of the founders of bibliology such as N. Lisowski, A. Lovyagin, M. Kufaev. Views on book trade presented in the works of Soviet book specialists in the 1920s—30s (M. Shchelkunov, N. Somov, A. Mézières) are also outlined. Attention is given to the discussion of the structure of bibliological sciences as a comprehensive science, as well as the place that book trade occupies within it in the period of the "rebirth" of bibliology. Furthermore, the article analyzes the place of book trade in the functional concepts of bibliology created by A. Barsuk. It also focuses on the role of book trade in the writings of J. Morgenstern, E. Nemirovsky, and in M. Nyzovyi four-component structure of book science. The views on book trade within the systematic-typological concepts of bibliology by A. Belovickaya are also considered.
The article also defines the place of book trade in the documentional conception (Yu. Stolyarov, A. Shvetsova-Vodka) and presents the views on this phenomenon reflected in the works of M. Raz and V. Markova. The analysis of the aforementioned reflections on the book trade as an object of bibliographic research allows the author to conclude that in the conceptions of leading scholars it is regarded as a part of book sciences (traditional bibliology), as a communication intermediary in documental communication (documental concept), and as a communication intermediary in book communications (socio-communicative approach). Finally, the article identifies the prospects of further studies for scientific research on the e-book trade.
Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl Induced Biochemical Changes in Fresh Water Fish Cyprinus carpio under Sublethal Exposure
Authors: Neglur Srinivas B , Sanakal Rajeshwari D. , David Muniswamy
Published: February 2022

Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl is an herbicide which has wide scope of uses in agrarian fields to control weeds. The used Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl part is let off into streams which definitely influences the endurance of the fish. In the current investigation an endeavor was made to dissect the harmfulness of Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl and Freshwater fish, C. carpio were exposed to sublethal concentration (37.5µg/L) of Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl for 15, 30 and 45 days to analyze various parameters of protein metabolism in functionally different tissues. Total, structural and soluble proteins showed decrement; whereas free amino acids and the activities of protease, aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase significantly increased in Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl exposed fish. Interestingly, ammonia content decreased but urea and glutamine increased at all periods of exposure. It was also observed that alterations steadily increased with the period of exposure and exhibited tissue specificity. Thus variation in the protein metabolism of the fish exposed to Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl indicates its toxic effect on the cellular metabolism thereby leading to impaired protein synthetic machinery. In light of the result of the current examination, it is along these lines recommended that proper measures be taken for detoxification of Fenoxapro-P-Ethyl before it is released in to streams, as it can bargain the endurance of aquatic territory subsequently bringing about the unsettling influences of aquatic biological system.
Comparison of the Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin on Company Value with Corporate Social Responsibility as Moderating Variables (Empirical Study on Banking and Mining Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020)
Authors: Suraya Lea , Gantino Rilla
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Return on Asset, Net Profit Margin on corporate value with Corporate Social Responsibility as a moderation variable of empirical studies on banking and mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study used 26 banking companies and 15 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange selected using the Purposive Sampling method in the period 2016-2020. This research data was analyzed using multiple regression analysis methods. The results showed that simultaneously the influence of variables Good Corporate Governance, Return On Asset, Net Profit Margin, and Corporate Social Responsibility positively affect the value of banking and mining companies. Return on Asset partially has no significant effect on the value of banking companies, while Return On Asset partially has a significant positive effect on the value of mining companies. Net Profit Margin partially had no significant effect on the value of banking and mining companies. The study also found that partial interaction of Corporate Social Responsibility variables proved to significantly moderate the relationship of the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Return On Asset, Net Profit Margin on the value of banking and mining companies.
Verbal Expression in the Pilgrimage Tradition of the Suntenjaya Village Community
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Rifqi Fauzan , Rais Wakit Abdullah , Yustanto Henry
Published: February 2022

This study seeks to find the meaning behind verbal expressions in the pilgrimage tradition of the people of Suntenjaya Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency, and West Java Province, Indonesia. This study focuses on the cultural meanings contained in verbal expressions in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and discourses contained in the pilgrimage tradition of the Suntenjaya Village community. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method using an ethnoscience modeled analysis with an ethnolinguistic paradigm. The data in this study refers to verbal and nonverbal expressions contained in the pilgrimage tradition of the Suntenjaya Village community. The source of data in this study is the people of Suntenjaya Village who carry out and preserve the pilgrimage tradition. The data collection method in this study used the listening method and the conversational method with note-taking techniques and in-depth interview techniques. This study found 3 categories of verbal expression, namely doa, the pronunciation of ijab kobul, and the pronunciation of ngukus.
Effects of a Health Education Program on Water Treatment and Safe Storage, East Nile Locality, Khartoum State
Authors: Ibrahim Mawahib Mohammed Salih , El Sayed Ahmed Sayed Ahmed , Osman Fatima Fadul Ali
Published: February 2022

Water is one of the important requirements for human health and life. Safe and adequate water supply is a vital element to preserve human health, however access to clean water is limited in many developing countries. Household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) provides a solution, when employed correctly and consistently, for managing water safety at home, have been shown to be effective in improving the microbiological quality of drinking water. This is a pre- post quasi experimental community based study conducted in East Nile locality in the capital state of Khartoum in Sudan among 384 households from May 2018 to June 2020, to evaluate the effects of a health education program on water treatment and safe storage. A questionnaire was used to collect data pre and post health education, the data was analysed by using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS). The result revealed that artesian well was the commonest source of drinking water used by 81% of participants. Nearly all of households 99.5% transported the water from points of sources to their houses using barrels carried by donkeys while only small portion 0.5% used buckets. The proportion of households who stored drinking water containers close to potential source of contamination was significant decrease from (96.9 %) before health education to (1.8%) after health education, and cleaned the water containers with water and soap before storing water, was improved from (4.3%) before health education to (98.4%) after health education. Households who stored drinking water in a covered containers were high before health education (91.7%) and remained high after health education (99.0%). Before health education, 19.8% of households practiced home-based water treatment. Conversely 99.7% of the households practiced home-based water treatment at the end line of the programme which showed significant change compared with the baseline (P < .001). Overall, households’ drinking water handling practice .....
Minocycline Modulates Anxiety-Like Manifestations in Sleep Deprived Mice
Authors: Eduviere Anthony T. , Otomewo Lily O. , Ophori Hearty E.
Published: February 2022

Primarily, sleep allows the brain to recover and regenerate. In view of this, central nervous system disorders are the most common effects that result from sleep loss or prolonged periods of wakefulness since the system most benefits from sleep. Therefore, this increases the risk of schizoaffective disorders such as mania and bipolar disorder. This research was therefore designed to investigate the possible anti-manic and anxiolytic effect of minocycline in mice exposed to sleep deprivation. Twenty-four mice were grouped into four of six animals each (n=6) and orally treated with 10 mL/kg distilled water, 25 or 50 mg/kg minocycline. Treatment was scheduled for 7 days and three out of the four groups were subjected to the sleep deprivation protocol which lasted for 3 days. Afterwards, all groups were subjected to behavioural tests to evaluate anxiety-like behaviour. Subsequently, histology of selected brain regions was carried out. Experimental data were analysed using one-way ANOVA with statistical significance of p<0.05. The results obtained suggested that minocycline ameliorated the manic-like behaviour in mice caused by sleep deprivation. This study therefore concluded that minocycline can be classified as an anxiolytic and anti-manic agent in mice exposed to sleep-deprivation.
MRI Aspects of Prenatal Brain Malformations about Three Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Aboulaye Touré , Judicael Ahoury , Ange P Ndja , Anicet Ledion , Casimir Gbazi
Published: February 2022

We report three cases of fetal malformations diagnosed by MRI in Abidjan. Patients were referred for suspicion of fetal malformations on ultrasound. They were young (average age of 29 years), primipares, without any particular antecedent. We used a 1.5 T MRI, T2 coronal, T2 axial, BTFE coronal, BTFE sagittal, BTFE axial, diffusion and ADC cartography were realised. MRI diagnosed an arachnoid cyst, posterior fossa kystique tumor, hydranencephaly. MRI is an excellent diagnostic tool for fetal malformations. Its use should be routine in management of fetal malformations.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Kirana Kartika
Published: February 2022

Dalam konteks ekonomi, keadilan harus ditegakkan bagi pengguna air. Hal ini dapat diterjemahkan menjadi setiap orang berhak untuk mengembangkan sumber daya air. Jika sumber daya air berada di wilayah tersebut, maka yang berhak menggunakan dan mengelola sumber daya air tersebut adalah masyarakat setempat, pemerintah daerah, dan pengusaha di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat berhak mengambil air untuk kebutuhannya sendiri, pemerintah daerah berhak memperoleh hasil dari pengelolaan sumber daya air, dan pengusaha berhak mengelola sumber daya air sebagai pengusaha. Dalam hal ini selalu berkaitan dengan masalah keadilan. Pasal 2 UU Sumber Daya Air menekankan prinsip keadilan bagi setiap pengguna air di negara kita, yang mengatur bahwa salah satu prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya air adalah prinsip keadilan. Keadilan yang dimaksud dalam undang-undang berarti bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya air dilakukan atas dasar kesetaraan di semua lapisan sosial masyarakat. Untuk memastikan bahwa semua warga negara memainkan peran dan memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk mencapai hasil yang sebenarnya. Di era otonomi daerah, pengaturan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, khususnya sumber daya air, hal ini dianggap semakin rumit, jika tidak dipahami secara utuh atau menyeluruh dapat menimbulkan konflik antar daerah otonom. Secara ekonomi, tanpa kerjasama dan interaksi dengan daerah lain, tidak ada daerah yang bisa mandiri. Keterkaitan ekonomi dan ekologi antar wilayah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan karakteristik dan potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing wilayah.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Siswa Pada Masa Covid-19 Berbasis Teknologi Di Tingkat Dasar
Authors: Yola Sri
Published: February 2022

Mencermati perkembangan teknologi di era pembelajaran digital sangat membantu dalam kondisi sekolah saat ini. Penelitian bertujuan  untuk mengenalisis sejauh mana kompetensi guru dalam memanfaatkan dan keterlibataan model pembelajaran masa covid-19 di sekolah dasar Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif . subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru Sekolah Dasar SD Negeri 4 Sukamanah yang melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran secara Luring Method. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dokumen dan wawancara dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru telah memiliki perangkat teknologi yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran daring dan media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru pada proses pembelajaran daring yaitu what’s App Group, Video pembelajaran, zoom meeting dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru mempersiapkan perencanaan pembelajaran dengan membuat RPP daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SD Negeri 4 Sukamanah sudah menggunakan beberapa model pembelajaran selama masa Covid-19  yaitu menggunakan model project based learning, daring method, luring method, home visite method, integrated curriculum dan memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai sumber pembelajaran. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini bahwa siswa sudah masuk sekolah secara tatap muka walaupun tidak 100% secara tatap muka dan Model yang digunakan saat pembelajaran tatap muka menggunakan model flipped classroom model ini sangat memudahkan guru untuk menyampaikan materi dalam kondisi saat ini sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013.
Designing The Architecture Of Population Administration Information Systems Using Methods Rational Unified Process (Rup)
Authors: Joseph Christianto Mario , Tjahjadi Djajasukma , Juliane Christina
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana proses pelayanan administrasi yang berlangsung di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler, serta kelebihan dan kelemahan dari proses pelaksaan yang berlangsung di sana. Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang berada di Kota Bandung, dan merupakan kecamatan yang paling padat penduduknya. Terdiri dari 5 kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Jamika, Kelurahan Babakan Asih, Kelurahan Babakan Tarogong, Kelurahan Suka Asih, dan Kelurahan Kopo. Meskipun merupakan kecamatan yang paling padat penduduknya, nyatanya banyak permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses pengelolaan administrasi di kecamatan ini. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka akan dibuat suatu perancangan arsitek terkait dengan sistem informasi administrasi kependudukan di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan arsitektur Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler adalah metode Rational Unified Process (RUP). Dalam penelitian ini, metode penelilitan yang digunakan berasal dari 2 jenis sumber data, yaitu jenis data primer yang bersumber dari wawancara dan observasi dan jenis data sekunder, sedangkan hasil yang dibuat adalah implementasi dari metode Inception dan Elaboration dimana metode Inception meliputi beberapa proses seperti pemodelan proses pelayanan administrasi, analisis kebutuhan, penentuan tipe pengguna, dan peran pengguna, sedangkan metode Elaboration difokuskan pada pembuatan requirement tambahan dari Inception ditambah dengan analysis and design yang terdiri dari perbaikan Use Case Diagram, Class Diagram, Activity Diagram, dan Sequence Diagram. Pada akhirnya, dengan dibuatnya arsitektur Sistem Informasi ini, diharapkan petugas di Kantor Kelurahan Bojongloa Kaler memiliki gambaran sistem seperti apa yang diinginkan, sehingga dapat memperoleh rekomendasi tentang sistem tersebut dan pada akhirnya dapat membuat pelayanan administrasi dan kependudukan. Proses di Kecamatan Bojongloa Kaler lebih cepat, efektif, dan efisien.
Analisis Penyebaran Merkuri pada Lahan Bekas Pengolahan Emas Tambang Rakyat di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Daniel Maramis Stefan , Ernawati Rika , Sulistyana Bargawa Waterman , Agung Cahyadi Tedy , Nursanto Edy
Published: February 2022

Proses pengolahan emas secara tradisional yang diterapkan di daerah Tatelu Minahasa utara menggunakan teknologi sederhana dengan merkuri sebagai bahan penangkap emas melalui proses amalgamasi. Merkuri hasil pengolahan emas akan menyebar pada lingkungan di sekitarnya, jika merkuri terpapar pada tanah dalam jangka waktu lama maka racun ini akan menumpuk dan suatu saat akan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pencemaran dan penyebaran konsentrasi logam berat merkuri (Hg) yang di indikasikan terdapat pada lahan di sekitar lokasi penelitian. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penyebaran kontaminan Merkuri dalam tanah dengan menggunakan Metode Uji Mercury Analyzer untuk mengukur nilai kandungan Merkuri, Metode Geostatistik untuk menggambarkan distribusi pemodelan sebaran merkuri (Hg) di Desa Tatelu dilakukan menggunakan metode Ordinary Kriging. Berdasarkan analisis semivariogram dihasilkan parameter estimasi menggunakan model Exponential. Parameter tersebut digunakan dalam estimasi menggunakan kriging. Sebaran merkuri (Hg) pada lokasi yang tidak memiliki data pada daerah utara terlihat lebih rendah yaitu sekitar 0,16–1,07 mg/kg. Hal ini dipengaruhi kadar sampel pada lokasi tersebut relatif rendah. Sedangkan pada bagian selatan dapat dilihat penyebaran merkuri (Hg) lebih tinggi dengan rentang kadar yaitu sekitar 7,3-49,8 mg/kg.
Benefícios do programa de navegação de pacientes e assistência de enfermagem em oncologia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cibele Roque Andrea , Regina Gonçalves Ivana , Célia Popim Regina
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: analisar pesquisas que adotaram como objeto os benefícios do programa navegação de pacientes e a assistência de enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando a estratégia PICO (Paciente, Intervenção, Comparação e Desfecho). Bases de dados selecionadas: LILACS, Medline, IBECS, BDENF e SCIELO, entre 2015 e 2020. Descritores de busca: Enfermagem; Navegação de pacientes; Oncologia; Assistência. Resultados: Foram analisados 11 artigos, nos quais pode-se verificar que os benefícios relativos à inserção do programa de navegação de pacientes e da enfermagem dentro dos serviços de oncologia foram: reestruturação de ambos buscando a padronização e diretrizes; agilidade no tratamento; além do empoderamento da família/cliente no seguimento dos processos/tratamentos. Conclusões: No Brasil, há poucos estudos relacionados a implementação do programa de navegação a da assistência em enfermagem na oncologia. Porém, a literatura existente trouxe como promissores os benefícios ao cliente/família e à instituição, além da agilidade nos processos inerentes ao tratamento.
Perfil de usuários da atenção primária acerca do serviço de eletrocardiograma com laudo por telecardiologia
Authors: Leonardo Nogueira da Silva Patrick , Nogueira Silva Bárbara , Rodrigues Emerich da Silva Dennerson , Luís de Souza Santos Cláudio , Santos Monção Thiago , Dos Reis Alves Carolina
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: identificar o perfil dos usuários da Atenção Primária acerca do serviço de eletrocardiograma com laudo por telecardiologia. Método: trata-se de um artigo oriundo de um trabalho de conclusão de curso (monografia), estudo descritivo, exploratório, documental, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 31 pacientes de um município de Minas Gerais que realizaram eletrocardiograma com laudo por telecardiologia em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família. A busca dos dados foi realizada durante o 1º semestre de 2018, entre os meses de março e maio. Os dados foram discutidos conforme epidemiologia descritiva simples uni-variada não paramétrica e não probabilística. Resultados: houve prevalência do sexo feminino, idade média de 49,8 anos e sobrepeso. As comorbidades autorreferidas mais prevalentes foram a hipertensão e o histórico familiar. A dor torácica, queimação, pontadas, formigamento e pressão arterial descompensada foram as principais queixas para a realização do exame e o diagnóstico mais prevalente foi a normalidade. Conclusão: apesar da maior parte dos exames não terem evidenciado alterações, as variáveis socioeconômicas, metabólicas e genéticas constituem fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares.