bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking Personal Resilience, Openness to Change and Readiness to Change with Emotional Distress
Authors: Asad Munir Ahmad , Nadeem Muhammad Aamir , Tahrim Fakhira
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to examine the mediating effect of impact of Openness to Change, for the relationship of Personal Resilience with Emotional Distress. Data were collected from 400 employees of Zong (Pakistan) with the help of Simple Random Sampling Technique.  The results confirm that Personal Resilience is negatively related to Emotional Distress, Openness to Change is also negatively related to Emotional Distress. Personal Resilience is positively related to Openness to Change. Openness to Change partly mediate the relationship of Personal Resilience and Emotional Distress. Current study considers only the employees of Zong Pakistan. Demographic variables were treated as control variables and not included in final analysis. Current research is case study on Zong Pakistan, we do not apply these results to other type of industry. Longitudinal researches will be helpful for generalizing the results. In future this type of research will be carried out on same kind of organizations like U-fone, Telenor and Mobilink employees and will compare the results of all the organizations.
Dos nuevos microlepidópteros para la Península Ibérica: Epinotia cinereana (Haworth, 1811) y Denisia similella (Hübner, 1796) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Oecophoridae)
Authors: Gastón J. , Redondo V. , Revilla Tx.
Published: July 2023

Se menciona por primera vez para la Península Ibérica a Epinotia cinereana (Haworth, 1811) y Denisia similella (Hübner, 1796), comparando la primera de ellas con la especie próxima Epinotia nisella (Clerck, 1759), presente en el ámbito del trabajo. Se ilustran los adultos y el aparato genital de ambas especies.
Pterophoridae de la Gran Isla Bolshoy Ussuriysky (suburbios de Khabarovsk), Rusia (Lepidoptera: Pterophoroidea)
Authors: Ustjuzhanin P. Ya. , Dubatolov V. V. , Streltzov A. N.
Published: July 2023

Se registran 12 especies de Pterophoridae de la Gran Isla Bolshoy Ussuriysky (suburbios de Khabarovsk), en el delta del Ussuri; la mayoría de ellos prefieren praderas mesófitas. Dos especies, Agdistis adactyla (Hübner, [1823]) y Hellinsia inulae (Zeller, 1852) prefieren localidades secas y no eran conocidas del este de Khabarovsk.
Nuevas taxas de Tortricidae del oeste de Kazajstán (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)
Authors: Tsvetkov E. V.
Published: July 2023

Se describen tres nuevas especies y una subespecie de Tortricidae del oeste de Kazajstán (Provincias de Atyrau y Mangystau). Son: Phtheochroa suleimanaTsvetkov, sp. n., Phtheochroa accurata Tsvetkov, sp. n., Eucosma fulvana suncretana Tsvetkov, ssp. n. y Eucosma paulorosea Tsvetkov, sp. n. Se ilustran el macho, la hembra y la genitalia de todas las especies descritas.
Primer registro de Thera cupressata (Geyer, [1831]) para las islas Azores (Portugal) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)
Authors: Vieira V.
Published: July 2023

La polilla del ciprés Thera cupressata (Geyer, [1831]) se cita por primera vez para la isla de São Miguel, archipiélago de las Azores (Portugal). Es una especie originaria de Europa. Además, se presentan breves notas acerca de la distribución global y ecología de la especie.
Vocational Skills Education at Semarang State Special School
Authors: Kurniati Dewi , Yusuf Munawir , Subagya Subagya , Yuwono Joko
Published: July 2023

Every child must have life skills from the results of the educational process, especially mentally retarded children. Vocational skills education is one of the learning models used in special schools to train life skills in mentally retarded children. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe vocational skills education held at Semarang State Special School. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the principal and teachers of Semarang State Special School. The results of the study show that the implementation of vocational education is in accordance with the interests of the talents possessed by students. Vocational education is carried out with careful and systematic planning in achieving the goals of the education. Students must have personal, social, and economic independence. Vocational education is carried out by teachers who already have vocational skills so that the material provided is in accordance with the teacher's expertise. The school provides several types of skills, including ceramics, wood crafts, batik, beauty, fashion, cooking, agriculture, automotive, IT, and housekeeping.
New Paradigm of Learning in Southeast Asia: Pandemic and Online Learning Strategy
Authors: Transinata Tatas , Aprilia Yessi , Indah Rini
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has brought significant problems and changes to the education sector around the world, including in Southeast Asia. The learning process is a heavily impacted sector that requiring attention and strategies to overcome it. This study aims to explore how universities in Southeast Asia choose and implement online learning strategies and what learning theories are based on them. The research method used Systemic Literature Review based on the Scopus database. The object of research used articles from top ranking universities ASEAN, namely the Philippines, Malaysia, and Singapore. Researchers found 18 articles that had Online Learning coding, Method/Model and year 2019-2021. The findings from the research are 30 online learning models consisting of full online learning to hybrid learning. The application of this learning model also has 3 basic online learning theories, namely "Community of Inquiry" (CoI), Connectivism, and Online Collaborative Learning (OCL).
Developing Instrument for Measuring the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Universities
Authors: Iswari Mega , Armaini Armaini , Zulmiyetri Zulmiyetri , Nurhastuti Nurhastuti , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: July 2023

This research aims to develop an instrument to measure the implementation of inclusive education in universities. The research was developed using mixed-methods approach which combines Theoretical Framework and Needs Assessment. The first stage of the research involved literature review to investigate the relevant instrument and references that support the development of instrument for measuring inclusive education in universities. The second stage was needs assessment conducted at universities in Padang. The subjects of the research were 47 university students from four universities in Padang. The data were analyzed using focus group discussion. The study of index for inclusion for higher education was compared to the results of the research. Findings of the research showed that there are five aspects needed to develop the instrument of index for inclusion in universities.
An Early Intervention Program to Optimize Articulation Skills in Deaf Children
Authors: Carol Aileen , Aprilia Imas Diana
Published: July 2023

This study is motivated by the existence of speech barriers in deaf children aged 6 years, indicated by the lack of clarity in pronouncing vocal letters. This condition is allegedly the result of inappropriate intervention services from the family. The purpose of this study is to describe a family-sourced early intervention program for deaf children who experience speech delays, especially in the ability to pronounce vowels. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with the research subject is 1 family and their children who experience hearing barriers (deaf). The results of this study are the formulation of a hypothetical program consisting of rationale, objectives, materials, strategies, and evaluations that have been validated so that it is feasible to guide families in intervening language and communication development services for their children appropriately.
The Effect of Instructional Media “DAPACA” to Improve Reading Skills for Students with Learning Disability
Authors: Gustian Rizky , Tarsidi Iding
Published: July 2023

This research developed Instructional Media for student’s with learning disability using media "DAPACA". The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of beginning reading with DAPACA media, DAPACA media is designed using several arrays of syllable cards when put together can make a word and sentence, the subject of this research is 5 student’s with learning disability specific to early reading skills. The research method used in this study uses an experimental method using a single group design pre-test post-test. The data collection technique used in this study was a test. The test given in the form of an instrument of early reading skills. Data collection techniques are carried out during the session Pre-test and Post-test. The results showed that DAPACA instructional media can improve early reading skills, can be seen with the results of the acquisition of the average ability score for the pre-test results is 78 and The average for the post-test results is 112, there was an increase in the score of 34.
Acceptance of Assistive Machine Feet Technology for Psychological Well Being among Disability Family : Single Subject Research
Authors: Ridwan Moch , Tarsidi Iding
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study is analysis the acceptance of assistive machine feet technology for psychological well-being among families with disabled members. The research method used is a single-subject design, which involves collecting data from individual participants over time. The study examines how the use of assistive machine feet technology affects the psychological well-being of family members with disabilities and their overall acceptance of the technology. The results of the study could provide valuable insights into the potential benefits of assistive machine feet technology for individuals with disabilities and their families.
Nutrition Education Intervention on Feeding Practice for Children with Wasting: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Prabawangi Ega Galuh , Lestari Anik , Suminah Suminah
Published: July 2023

Wasting is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia with a prevalence of 7.1% (2021). This prevalence is still above the standard set by WHO (5%). Children under 5 years old with wasting nutritional status will experience stunted growth and development that can affect their productivity in the future. Nutrition education on feeding practice given for mothers aims to improve mothers’ knowledge and skill in the practice of feeding and drinking according to WHO recommendation and to overcome wasting. Method used in this research was Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on journals published from 2019 to 2023. These journals were collected from Google Scholar Database. This research had several research questions. The results showed that when mothers’ knowledge and skill in the practice of feeding and drinking improved.
A Scoping Review of Educational Intervention on Feeding Practice for caregivers to Support Eating and Drinking Ability of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Sagita Desita Ike , Salimo Harsono , Andayani Tri Rejeki
Published: July 2023

Children with cerebral palsy (CP) have eating and drinking difficulties, so caregivers should have knowledge and skills about feeding practice. Education to caregivers about feeding practice aims to support children with CP to be able to eat and drink safely and efficiently. Feeding practice about diet, food consistency, food variety, and appropriate eating and drinking utensils for children with CP can support their functional ability in receiving food and drinks. The method used was the scoping review of articles obtained from PUBMED, Science Direct, and Google Scholar database. The articles obtained were then selected using the article selection diagram. This review focused on feeding practice educational intervention for caregivers to support the eating and drinking ability of children with CP. The results showed that the caregivers’ knowledge and skills in carrying out the feeding practice could increase the safety, time efficiency, and eating and drinking ability of children with CP.
Challenges in conducting fractional polynomial and standard parametric network meta-analyses of immune checkpoint inhibitors for first-line advanced renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Petersohn Svenja , McGregor Bradley , Klijn Sven L , May Jessica R , Ejzykowicz Flavia , Kurt Murat , Dyer Matthew , Malcolm Bill , Branchoux Sébastien , Nickel Katharina , George Saby , Kroep Sonja
Published: July 2023

Aim:Network meta-analyses (NMAs) increasingly feature time-varying hazards to account for non-proportional hazards between different drug classes. This paper outlines an algorithm for selecting clinically plausible fractional polynomial NMA models.Methods:The NMA of four immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) + tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and one TKI therapy for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) served as case study. Overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) data were reconstructed from the literature, 46 models were fitted. The algorithm entailed a-priori face validity criteria for survival and hazards, based on clinical expert input, and predictive accuracy against trial data. Selected models were compared with statistically best-fitting models.Results:Three valid PFS and two OS models were identified. All models overestimated PFS, the OS model featured crossing ICI + TKI versus TKI curves as per expert opinion. Conventionally selected models showed implausible survival.Conclusion:The selection algorithm considering face validity, predictive accuracy, and expert opinion improved the clinical plausibility of first-line RCC survival models.
Quality Analysis of Welds Made with an Automatic Battery Pack Spot Welding Machine
Authors: Racewicz Szymon , Fijałkowski Robert
Published: July 2023

This paper presents quality testing of battery pack welds for different welding time parameters of an automatic resistance spot welding machine. Several quality testing methods commonly used in studies of welded joints were described. Finally, the breakage test destructive method was chosen and used in this research. To investigate the influence of welder parameters on the quality of the welded joints, the programmable resistance spot welding machine was designed and constructed. As the studied samples, the 18650 cell type and the 8 mm × 0,15 mm cell packaging nickel plated steel tape were chosen as the most commonly used for the construction of battery packs for personal electric vehicles. The impact of each time constants set on the spot welding process was measured by the self-designed and constructed strength testing machine. After a series of tests with different parameters of spot welding process, the final conclusions were formulated.
Perspective Chapter: We expect Effective Leadership from Leaders, but is this the Case in Reality? Reframing a Much-Hyped Phenomenon by Investigating the Antithesis
Authors: Karp Tom
Published: July 2023

Leaders too often cause problems that challenge the effectivity of society and organisations; they exhibit bad leadership. This is an under-communicated and under-researched challenge, which is therefore investigated in the antithesis: What if leaders do not execute the effective leadership we expect of them, but quite the opposite, create problems and in-effectivity in the organisations they should serve? This is a more common challenge than many assume. Leadership is an inflated phenomenon that has somewhat distanced itself from organisational realities. There is, therefore, every reason to downscale the expectations of what can be achieved by leaders. This contribution is a nuanced analysis of leaders and their exercise of leadership. A powerful leadership industry has its own interests in promoting only the positive effects of leadership, with little interest in addressing human fallibility within the field. Other perspectives and research methods are therefore needed to avoid losing credibility and legitimacy as a research field and a resource base for professional practice. Given the human and financial toll that fallible leaders take, the advice for organisations and institutions is to develop better policies, systems, and processes that weed out negative and destructive behaviour.
Immunogenicity Study of Biosimilar Candidates
Authors: F. Mufarrege Eduardo , C. Peña Lucía , Rivarosa Florencia , Etcheverrigaray Marina
Published: July 2023

Therapeutic proteins can induce undesirable immune reactions in the patient and constitute a major concern as they may compromise therapy safety and efficacy. During the comparability study between a biosimilar product and the innovator, several attributes are considered. Among them, the comparative immunogenicity analysis in preclinical and clinical stages has a major relevance. In this chapter, we will describe the most used experimental platforms for biotherapeutic immunogenicity characterization. Special emphasis will be placed on in vitro assays for the detection of contaminants that modulate innate immune responses, as well as tools for the identification of biologic-derived T-cell epitopes. Likewise, we will also review the current trials used for the detection of host cell proteins (HCPs) and their potential impact on protein immunogenicity. Finally, we will analyze the admissibility criteria established by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA), when comparing the immunogenicity of reference products and biosimilar candidates.
History of the Goat and Modern Versus Old Strategies to Enhance the Genetic Performance
Authors: A. Saleh Ahmed , M.A. Rashad Amr , N.A.M. Hassanine Nada , A. Sharaby Mahmoud , M.A. Sallam Sobhy
Published: July 2023

This chapter was designed to figure out the basic knowledge about domestication, adaptation and immigration of goat breeds, with a spotlight on modern versus old strategies to enhance genetic performance along with recognizing their role in the livestock production industry with a special focus on the position adaptive selection in view of the new high technologies of investigating genome and building of selective comparison between goat breeds. Also, this chapter focused on goat production throughout the world, the vital role played by goats and the biodiversity of goat genetic resources and the special characteristics of goats under different conditions. In addition, this chapter is concerned with modern strategies to enhance goat genetic performance, including different molecular tools, besides mentioning the outcomes of utilizing advanced molecular tools in goat breeding, as well as identification of candidate genes related to important economic traits, detection of signatures of selection and quantitative trait loci, applied genome-wide association studies and the methodology of genomic selection, where the recent findings of genomic studies on goats are listed in a logical and sequential fashion.
Energy Efficiency, Thermal Comfort, and Quality of Natural Ventilation Strategies for Classrooms
Authors: Scherer Paula , de Oliveira Fauro Daiana , de Campos Grigoletti Giane
Published: July 2023

Classrooms are long-term environments, in which thermal comfort is essential for a good teaching and learning process. This research presents sixteen natural ventilation strategies for classrooms, related to energy efficiency, thermal comfort and the quality of natural ventilation, for regions with a humid subtropical climate, represented by the Brazilian city of Santa Maria. Computer simulations were carried out with the Ansys CFX and EnergyPlus software, in addition to thermal comfort criteria recommended by the adaptive model of ASHRAE 55/2017, where the hours spent in thermal comfort, degree-hours of discomfort, indoor air velocity, air renewal rates and air humidity were analyzed. The results indicate the most favorable natural ventilation strategies for classrooms located in a developing country in a humid subtropical climate, showing that these can contribute to the improvement of the quality of natural ventilation compared to the conventional constructive solutions used with simple strategies.different geographical directions. Results demonstrated that solar chimney is the best option in order to guarantee energy efficiency and thermal comfort.
Recent Trends in the Technologies of the Direct Reduction and Smelting Process of Iron Ore/Iron Oxide in the Extraction of Iron and Steelmaking
Authors: Ekhebume Ogbezode Joseph , Olufemi Ajide Olusegun , Olugbemiga Oluwole Oluleke , Ofi Olusoji
Published: July 2023

The blast furnace and direct reduction processes have been the major iron production routes for various iron ores (i.e. goethite, hematite, magnetite, maghemite, siderite, etc.) in the past few decades, but the challenges of maintaining the iron and steel-making processes are enormous. The challenges, such as cumbersome production routes, scarcity of metallurgical coke, high energy demands, and high cost of production, cannot be overemphasized. This study provides a systematic overview of the different ironmaking routes, their operational limitations and proper sound future perspectives to mitigate the challenges involve based on iron production demands in the modern-day metallurgical process. Subsequently, strategic ways toward improving the production efficiency and product quality of metallic iron produced in the recent iron processing routes were suggested. The study reiterated that the non-contact direct reduction and reduction-smelting routes are the faster ironmaking and steelmaking processes that can utilize alternative energy sources efficiently with little or no carbon deposition. Both processes also have promising features based on their requirements in terms of fewer energy demands, time-saving, cost-effectiveness, and operational efficiency. Thus, in today’s iron and steelmaking processes, non-contact direct reduction and reduction-smelting processes remain viable alternative iron production routes.
The content modification within the framework of the massive open online courses (case study: International and Russian practices)
Authors: R. Nurutdinova Aida , Sh. Shakirova Dilyara , K. Sabaeva Elvira , O. Samarkina Nadezhda
Published: July 2023

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are the new form of educational experience that has emerged as a result of the distance learning development as well as the movement to open educational resources. We can talk about the fourth-integrative stage of E-learning evolution, which is based on a complex-virtual training technology. The foundation is the evolutionary way of providing information through the integrated implementation of advanced telecommunication systems enabling any possible transfer of any form of information to any part of the world as quickly as possible. The objectives are as follows: Describe the main strategies of countries’ behavior in the MOOC market; analyze the positioning of countries in the international MOOC market; present possible activities in the international MOOC market for Russian providers. The following data sources were used: articles, reports, official documents on MOOC topics, and information from online platform sites; a database of quantitative data collected from two leading online platforms; a database of quantitative data from the Class Central aggregator, which provides information on MOOCs hosted on several large online platforms. This chapter analyzes the features, challenges, and perspective of the evolving massive open online courses in the context of the global information society or the knowledge-based society formation.
Perspective Chapter: A Firm Belief in Online Virtual Learning Environment
Authors: A. Brantley Cynthia
Published: July 2023

Because of today’s technology, understanding the components of online learning facilitation also requires an essential understanding to transfer knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs), especially within the adult learning classroom. Remote learning has become a way of the world, especially within academic and business environments. From new hire training to corporate leadership concepts, anything and everything with a topic have a premise for the many types of online learning environments. Even early childhood learning is benefiting from online learning. Virtual learning conceptually has many facets of user operation, such as virtual-led learning, eLearning, on-demand, and cohort-style learning environments. Within this scope of one form or another, transferring knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSAs) is vital to learning exchange. Therefore, those responsible for ensuring delivery must become subject matter experts (SMEs) using the online platform to extend a likeness of an actual brick-and-mortar face-to-face+ classroom. This chapter brings the concepts from principles to the practice of online virtual learning environments.
Perspective Chapter: A New Bivariate Inverted Nakagami Distribution – Properties and Applications
Authors: Ismail Ishaq Aliyu , Usman Abubakar , Abubakar Suleiman Ahmad , Othman Mahmod , Daud Hanita , Sokkalingam Rajalingam , Panitanarak Uthumporn , Azrin Ahmad Muhammad
Published: July 2023

In this work, a new bivariate inverted Nakagami distribution that can be used to model real-world datasets has been investigated. The newly developed bivariate distribution’s cumulative distribution function and probability density function are defined. The bivariate distribution derives from the Farlie Gumbel Morgenstern, and the marginal density functions are also determined. Some fundamental estimation techniques, such as maximum-likelihood estimation and inference functions for margins, are used to derive the parameters of its estimates. Applications to real-world datasets pertaining to kidney infection diseases and the UEFA Champions’ League group stage for the seasons 2004–2005 and 2005–2006 help to assess the efficacy of the proposed distribution.
The structure and functions of the contour feathers of water birds revisited
Authors: M. Rijke Arie
Published: July 2023

The structural details of the contour feathers of water birds are known to serve a variety of functions ranging from intraspecific signaling to such physical qualities as thermal insulation, water repellency, resistance to impact and viscous drag reduction. All of them closely match the requirements of habitat and feeding habits. It comes as no surprise, therefore, that contour feathers are composed of an array of elements that confer these qualities to the optimal benefit of their avian bearer. In this chapter, we review the physical bases for these functions expressed in both structural and evolutionary terms. Some functions excel at the expense of others and many species have evolved an optimal balance between feather micro-structure and behavioral patterns that suit their specific environment. Several relationships between feather function and the structural properties of water bird feathers can be identified as specific evolutionary adaptations.
Pandemic Open Data: Blessing or Curse?
Authors: Rinner Claus
Published: July 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic spawned an abundance of open data originally collected by local public health agencies, then aggregated, enriched, and curated by higher-level jurisdictions as well as private corporations such as the news media. The COVID-19 datasets often contain geospatial references making them amenable to being presented cartographically as part of map-centered dashboards. Pandemic open data have been a blessing in that they enabled independent scientists and citizen researchers to verify official proclamations and published narratives related to COVID. In this chapter, however, we demonstrate that these data also are cursed with serious issues around variable definitions, data classification, and sampling methods. We illustrate how these issues interfere with unbiased public health insights and instead support narratives such as the “pandemic of the unvaccinated.” Nevertheless, open data can serve as a tool to counter dominant narratives and state-sanctioned misinformation. To advance this purpose, we need to demand disaggregated data with transparent metadata and multiple classification schemes.
Novel therapeutic and educational approaches: using technology to improve sexuality
Authors: Vila Ariana , Ardoy-Cuadros Juan , Romero-Moreno Rosa , Nogales-Gonzalez Celia
Published: July 2023

Technological advancements have greatly contributed to the field of sexual health by offering innovative solutions for people with sexual difficulties. Sexual health is a matter of public concern. Traditional psychosexual therapies, including clinical and educational interventions, have proven to be successful in addressing a number of these concerns. However, people often refrain from seeking sexual therapy due to the societal stigma associated with it. In this light, it appears doubtful that the traditional ways of providing mental healthcare will be able to meet the existing needs. By providing a discreet and confidential platform for individuals to receive the support they need, new technologies present a promising solution to help reduce the stigma and shame associated with seeking help for sexual disorders. With the help of technology, people can now access effective treatment options from the comfort and privacy of their own homes, thereby enhancing accessibility to sexual interventions for those who do not feel comfortable with traditional therapy. Overall, technology seems to have the potential to significantly improve the quality of life for people with sexual issues. The goal of this chapter is to evaluate the available technology choices to determine the most suitable option for a comprehensive and successful sexual intervention.
The Paradigm of Complex Probability and Quantum Mechanics: The Quantum Harmonic Oscillator with Gaussian Initial Condition – The Position Wavefunction
Authors: Abou Jaoudé Abdo
Published: July 2023

In the current work, we extend and incorporate the five-axioms probability system of Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov, set up in 1933 the imaginary set of numbers, and this by adding three supplementary axioms. Consequently, any stochastic experiment can thus be achieved in the extended complex probabilities set C which is the sum of the real probabilities set R and the imaginary probabilities set M. The purpose here is to evaluate the complex probabilities by considering additional novel imaginary dimensions to the experiment occurring in the “real” laboratory. Therefore, the random phenomenon outcome and result in C=R+M can be predicted absolutely and perfectly no matter what the random distribution of the input variable in R is since the associated probability in the entire set C is constantly and permanently equal to one. Thus, the following consequence indicates that chance and randomness in R are replaced now by absolute and total determinism in C as a result of subtracting from the degree of our knowledge of the chaotic factor in the probabilistic experiment. Moreover, I will apply to the established theory of quantum mechanics my original complex probability paradigm (CPP) in order to express the quantum mechanics problem considered here completely deterministically in the universe of probabilities C=R+M.
Assessing Psychometric Properties of the Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in an Iranian Population
Authors: Foroughi Aliakbar , Khanjani Sajad , Naseri Motaleb , Goodarzi Golfam
Published: July 2023

Background: The Behavioral Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (BERQ) has been designed to assess the adaptive and maladaptive strategies for emotion regulation. Objectives: The current investigation aimed to study the psychometric properties of the BERQ in a sample of Iranian students. Methods: To assess the psychometric properties of the BERQ (2020 - 2021), 301 students (150 males and 151 females) at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS) were selected using convenience sampling. In addition to the BERQ, the participants completed the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ), the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ), and the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS). Afterward, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, convergent and divergent validity, and confirmatory factor analysis were calculated and applied using LISREL V 8.80 and SPSS V 20. Results: The results of factor analysis supported the five-factor structure of the BERQ (including seeking distraction, seeking social support, actively approaching, withdrawal, and ignoring) in the Iranian student sample (RMSEA = 0.08, comparative fit index (CFI) = 0.90, normed fit index (NFI) = 0.90). Furthermore, the positive subscales of the BERQ were significantly and positively correlated with the positive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in the CERQ. They also had a significant negative correlation with depression, anxiety, stress, and worry. Moreover, withdrawal and ignoring were significantly and positively correlated with anxiety, stress, worry, depression, and negative emotion regulation strategies of the CERQ (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The Persian version of the BERQ has suitable psychometric properties. This questionnaire could be utilized for assessing the healthy and unhealthy reactions of individuals.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES)
Authors: Khanjani Sajad , Mousavi Asl Esmaeil , Foroughi Aliakbar , Kazemini Mohabt , Rajabi Moslem
Published: July 2023

Background: Early relationships with parents and their influence on the development of psychopathology have been a topic of interest from different theoretical approaches. Early-life experiences have long-term distributive effects on children’s psychological and behavioral development. Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Early Life Experiences Scale (ELES). Methods: For developing the Persian version of the ELES, the original scale was translated, reconciled, and back-translated. A sample of 231 students from Iran University of Medical Sciences selected by convenience sampling method in 2019 - 2020 responded to the questionnaires, namely the ELES, Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Schizotypal Trait questionnaire-B form (STB), and Self-compassion Scale (SCS) Short-Form. The construct validity of the ELES was determined via confirmatory factor analysis and divergent and convergent validity. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability (two-week interval) were applied to evaluate the reliability. Data analysis was performed using LISREL (version 8.80) and SSPS (version 20) software. Results: The results showed that the ELES is a reliable and valid tool with good internal consistency and test-retest reliability (> 0.70). Concerning convergent validity, ELES showed a significant positive correlation with DERS (r = 0.26) and STB (r = 0.37). It also showed a significant negative relationship with self-compassion (r = 0.45), which indicates the desired divergent validity. The results support the three-factor structure of this scale (submissiveness, feeling valued/unvalued, and feeling threatened) (comparative fit index (CFI): 0.96, normed fit index (NFI): 0.95, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA): 0.08). Conclusions: The early life experiences scale showed adequate validity and reliability and can be applied in evaluating early life experiences in the Iranian population.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Effects of Lyophilized Cell-Free Probiotic Supernatants of Three Lactobacillus spp. and Their Cytocompatibility Against Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells
Authors: Torshabi Maryam , Bardouni Mohammad Mahdi , Hashemi Atieh
Published: July 2023

Background: Periodontitis is a chronic disease characterized by the inflammation of the periodontium and leads to progressive damage, such as gingival atrophy, alveolar bone loss, and tooth loss. Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans are bacteria that support the occurrence of periodontitis via the ability to form biofilms or damage the alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments. On the other hand, periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) are cells with differentiation capability into osteoblasts or osteoblasts. Due to their role in periodontal homeostasis and regeneration, PDLSCs are considered to control periodontitis progression. However, probiotics are helpful microorganisms known to have antimicrobial and immune-regulating effects. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activity and antimicrobial effects of lyophilized cell-free supernatants (LCFSs) derived from three probiotic strains of Lactobacillus on S. mutans and A. actinomycetemcomitans. Moreover, the effect of these lyophilized supernatants was investigated on the viability and migration capability of PDLSCs. Methods: The antibacterial effects of LCFSs of three probiotic bacteria were investigated by determining the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration. Then, the effect of LCFSs on the survival and migration of PDLSCs was investigated by the MTT method (at 24 and 72 hours) and scratch test (at 0, 24, and 48 hours), respectively. Finally, the antioxidant effect of LCFSs was assessed by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay and ferric reducing/antioxidant power methods. Results: The antibacterial properties of different concentrations of acidic and neutral LCFSs derived from three studied probiotic bacteria on S. mutans and A. actinomycetemcomitans were observed within the range of 12.5 - 50% (v/v) (1/8 - 1/2 dilutions with culture medium). Although there were no significant toxic (~ 100% viability) and wound healing effects on PDLSCs when the cells were exposed to either acidic or neutral studied LCFSs in a concentration of 5% (v/v), they showed significant antioxidant activity (~ 90% DPPH inhibition and 0.5 mM Fe2+/L). Conclusions: The results revealed that 5% (v/v) 48-hour acidic and neutral supernatants of three studied probiotics might play a beneficial role in controlling periodontitis.
Penile Necrosis Following Condom Sheath Improper Use: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Mohseni Rad Hamed
Published: July 2023

: Ischemia of the penis is not common due to its excellent collateral vessels. Our patient was an 89-year-old man with dementia without any vascular disease wearing a condom sheath because of urinary incontinence for many months. Lack of precise genitalia care resulted in strangulation of the penis and complete necrosis probably in 10 days. Following resuscitation, we performed a complete penectomy and urethrostomy. The patient has acceptable voiding from the penis remnant after 6 months. Penile condom sheaths in neglected old patients must be used cautiously; however, diaper appliances may be safer.
Arquitectura e investigación
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg José , Saura Carulla Magdalena , Muntanyola Dafne , Ferrer Forés Jaime José , Wahiba Belouchrani , Villavicencio Moya Claudio , Zapulla Carmelo , Zahaf Samia Zenboudji , Zárate Marcelo , Regaya Imen , Peñín Llobell Alberto , Bahia Alexandre , Ben Moussa Mohamed , Possos Gustavo , Usón Guardiola Ezequiel , Rivera Rivero María Gabriela
Published: July 2023

Estos artículos permiten un cierto optimismo ante el futuro de la investigación en arquitectura, y abren una cierta esperanza de renovación.

En efecto, hay muchas coincidencias en el diagnóstico, resumido de forma excelente en los tres mitos por Jeremy Till.

También es positivo detectar las diferencias en los modelos futuros de investigar en arquitectura. En mi propio punto de vista, el escenario de la realidad social se constituye en un intermedio entre el ámbito educativo y el profesional, de mayor relevancia epistemológica que en el modelo de Jeremy Till, sin devaluarlo. Son simplemente paradigmas diversos que se pueden complementar con los modelos de Amos Rapoport o Bill Hillier. El modelo de ciencia artificial (IA) de William Clocksin tiene la virtud de criticar cualquier intento de conocimiento totalmente autónomo en el individuo o en el objeto, tal como apunta igualmente Jeremy Till, aunque su optimismo en el modelo narrativo-social no esté compaartido por este autor.

Estamos, pues, de acuerdo en la naturaleza artística, científica y “social” de la arquitectura y en su naturaleza cíclica representativa, desde diferentes perspectivas filosóficas. Queda abierta, y esto es positivo y necesario, la investigación de la estructura de naturaleza dialógica, comunicativa, del conocimiento arquitectónico. Tenemos, pues, unas primeras pautas para empezar a investigar.
Alvar Aalto : una arquitectura dialógica
Authors: Domínguez Moreno Lluis Angel
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este libro consiste, pues, en intentar hacer evidente una actitud frente al proyecto arquitectónico que haga posible que la obra de arquitectura establezca una relación dialógica en su interpretación del entorno natural, social y cultural; que esté dotada de contenido poético y, además, que sea capaz de asimilar y transmitir la cultura de las distintas comunidades, anteponiendo siempre, en la obra final, los valores del ser humano a cualesquiera otros como condición intrínseca e indisociable de la propia finalidad o razón de ser de la obra arquitectónica. Aalto evidenciará con su trabajo el abandono de los estilos y las servitudes dogmáticas (presentes en cualquier época) y, por el contrario, nos descubrirá el encuentro de una rica interacción específica (dialógica) entre proyecto y contexto, y así logrará crear obras de altísima categoría poética que serán capaces de contener múltiples registros culturales y valores específicos de la relación hombre-arquitectura, que servirám como paradigma imprescindible en la educación y aprendizaje de la arquitectura actual.
Arquitectura 2000 : proyectos, territorios y culturas = Architecture 2000 : projects, territories and cultures
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg José
Published: July 2023

(...) ¿Puede haber libertad sin memoria? ¿La arquitectura es necesaria para la libertad y la memoria, o la disociación total entre libertad, memoria, arquitectura y escritura es algo positivo para la humanidad? Hay quien anuncia una desaparición de la memoria, y de la escritura como memoria, pero no puedo dejar de pensar que a esta conclusión han llegado siempre todos los pensadores conservadores enfrentados a un cambio cultural importante, y siempre ha surgido una "nueva" memoria, una "nueva" escritura, una "nueva" arquitectura y una "nueva" libertad. No veo posible la vida humana sin libertad, sin un tipo de "escritura", de "arquitectura" y, en fin, de "memoria".

(...) Can there be freedom without memory? Is architecture necessary for freedom and memory, or is the total dissociation between freedom, memory, architecture and writing something positive for humanity? Some announce a disappearance of memory and writing as memory, but I cannot stop thinking that this conclusion was always reached by all the conservtive thinkers facing an important cultural change, and there has always emerged a "new" memory, a "new" writing, a "new" architecture and a "new" freedom. I do not see that human life is possible without freedom, without a type of "writing", of "architecture", of memory".
Arquitectura y medio ambiente
Authors: Saura Carulla Carles
Published: July 2023

La arquitectura y la planificación son el resultado de una integración ponderada de conocimientos técnicos y una multiplicidad de aspectos relacionados con el conocimiento natural y social. En este trabajo el autor propone, desde el ámbito de las ciencias del medio ambiente, diversos planteamientos teóricos y prácticos relacionados con la arquitectura y el urbanismo. El conocimiento de la naturaleza de los sistemas naturales y de los sistemas ecosociales permite al diseñador aplicar un marco teórico o conceptual a su obra para hacerla socialmente más trascendente y ambientalmente más sostenible. La existencia de propiedades emergentes propias de sistemas naturales y sociales, como son la complejidad, la entropía, la información y la evolución de los sistemas, permite ensayar su aplicación y evaluar su significado en el campo de la arquitectura y el urbanismo.
Arquitectura e interacción social : Architecture and social interaction : advanced theories and practices
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg José , Gómez Pin Víctor , Valsiner Jaan , Mesa Nora , Briceño Morella , Gil Beatriz , Jiménez Eric , Arenas Eva , Oliveira Ana Paula de , Fernández Miguel , Bigas Montserrat , Bravo Lluís
Published: July 2023

Este nuevo volumen de la serie azul de Arquitectonics está dedicado a las relaciones siempre complejas entre la arquitectura y su uso por la sociedad. Hemos intentado que los diferentes paradigmas existentes hoy en esta temática estén aquí representados. Un comentario especial merece el artículo del profesor y filósofo Víctor Gómez Pin, sobre la facilidad con la que los arquitectos olvidamos la naturaleza de nuestro trabajo, donde geometría y significado social no pueden disociarse sin caer en la total frivolidad o en la más evidente irresponsabilidad cultural.
Lecciones de arquitectura
Authors: Gallego Olmos Moisés
Published: July 2023

El arquitecto y profesor Moisés Gallego presenta aquí sus lecciones de arquitectura, avaladas por años de enseñanza y de trabajo profesional. Cada lección es un análisis didáctico de una obra de arquitectura que explicita los conocimientos que sustentan su saber hacer práctico y apoyando así el valor estético, técnico y social de dichas obras. Los logros de proyectos y obras quedan así al descubierto, garantizando un proceso de aprendizaje que, hoy más que nunca, es necesario en nuestra profesión como arquitectos y urbanistas. Estas lecciones enriquecen, pues, la revista Arquitectonics y apoyan sus objetivos pedagógicos.
Building the new sense of place
Authors: Magalhães José Eduardo Rodriguez Calvet de , Muntañola Thornberg José , Martínez Gómez Josué Nathan , Beltran Borràs Júlia , Saura Carulla Magdalena , Trejo Guzmán María Teresa , Najafabadai Rasoul Ameli , Molarinho Marques Sara Cristina , Méndez Sergi , Campos Calvo-Sotelo Pablo , Muñoz Navarro Pablo
Published: July 2023

Something very important is happening in the spatial human theories and practices. Just see the last articles by professor Luis Umbelino, or the works by professor Rainer E Zimmermann already published in this same review architectonics some months ago. Also the change in the cancer therapies going from the study of the tumour to the study of the metastasis indicates profound mental and cultural changes. We are not aware of the significance of these changes, as we have not been aware of the origin of the innovative forces in the Bauhaus, thanks to their inter-disciplinary, inter-cultural and inter-artistic dimensions. We should began to understand that architecture is not an isolated knowledge; it depends upon a physical, social and cultural environment where architecture and urban planning can develop in many directions, and improve it.
role of municipalities in the bottom-up formation of a meta-region in Sweden:
Authors: Johansson Jörgen , Niklasson Lars , Persson Bo
Published: July 2023

The sub-national level in the Nordic countries is currently undergoing a process of major transformation. A central issue concerns the role of municipalities in regionalization processes. The purpose of the article is to analyse the positions and strategies of municipalities regarding interlocal cooperation and regional governance, in relation to a failed attempt to create a new large region in southern Sweden during 2013-2014. This attempt was based on a reform strategy, initiated by the government, which gave the main role in the creation of larger regions to municipalities and regional actors in a bottom-up process. How can we understand the roles of municipalities, and what are the drivers and barriers in a bottom-up strategy of regional formation? Our study shows that the views expressed by municipal representatives in Sweden regarding regional governance are anchored in the strong institutional position of municipalities in that country. Our conclusion is that a bottom-up strategy has several shortcomings as a method for making institutional reforms in a system of regional governance. There are obvious drivers in such a process, but there are also difficulties in achieving cooperation that result from high transaction costs (which lead to a collective-action dilemma), from an uncertain national policy, and from problems of legitimacy.