bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Kasus Investasi PT Freeport Indonesia Vs Indonesia Dalam Prespektif Hukum Investasi
Authors: Kansil Christine S. T. , Ananda Jelita Safitri
Published: December 2023

Pada dasarnya telah disebutkan bahwa pemegang izin usaha pertambangan khusus dan juga izin usaha pertambangan diwajibkan untuk melakukan produksi yang dilakukan selama 5 tahun dalam pelaksanaan diinvestasi saham tersebut hal ini telah tercantum di dalam undang-undang nomor 4 tahun 2009 mengenai pertambangan mineral dan batubara tentunya hal tersebut menjadi catatan yang penting bagi pemerintah Indonesia. Keuntungan telah dirasakan oleh Freeport maka kontrak karya satu yang telah disepakati sebelumnya itu dilakukanlah suatu perpanjangan menjadi kontrak karya dua yang mana kontrak karya generasi ke 2 tersebut merupakan kontra karya generasi kelima yang tentunya telah dilakukan pada tanggal 30 Desember 1991 oleh pemerintah Republik Indonesia dengan PT Freeport Indonesia. Pada tahun 2021 dapat dikatakan menjadi tahun berakhirnya periode kontrak karya 2 dan ditambah adanya suatu kemungkinan dua kali perpanjangan sampai tahun 2041 atau bisa dikatakan selama 10 tahun. Undang-undang nomor 4 tahun 2009 tentang pertambangan mineral dan batubara setelah undang-undang tersebut diberlakukan tidak lagi mengenal rezim kontrak akan tetapi yang ada hanyalah rezim izin yakni bisa dikatakan sebagai izin usaha pertambangan hal itu bisa dikatakan bahwa adanya suatu babak baru mengenai pengelolaan pertambangan di Indonesia yang tercantum di dalam undang-undang nomor 4 tahun 2009 tersebut.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Permohonan Kepailitan pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Kresna
Authors: Winaldy Rickson , Putra Moody Rizqy Syailendra
Published: December 2023

Salah satu tindakan yang paling umum dilakukan oleh perusahaan asuransi adalah PKPU. Namun, untuk melaksanakan PKPU dengan baik, penting untuk mempertimbangkan situasi hukum pertanggungan asuransi. Metode analisis hukum yang digunakan adalah: hukum normatif, analisis deskriptif, data kepustakaan sekunder, dan sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Penelitian hukum normatif mengacu pada kajian data sekunder dan data kepustakaan sebagai dasar penelitian, serta pencarian peraturan dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Dalam penegakan kebijakan PKPU terhadap perusahaan Asuransi secara diam-diam, Asuransi Nasabah kurang memiliki legal standing. Penekatan yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach). Peniliti dapat mengupas permasalahan dengan menggunakan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, seperti Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, Judex Factie keliru dalam memutus PKPU Kresna Life.Otoritas Jasa Keuangan adalah lembaga yang berwenang mengajukan permohonan di Mahkamah Agung. Dari penelusuran, aturan PKPU bagi perusahaan asuransi tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU, Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan, Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian, dan Keputusan Nomor 21 Tahun 2011. Peraturan OJK Nomor 28 Tahun 2020 dan 2015 tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Kepailitan dan Litigasi PKPU serta Pertimbangan Hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan yang diajukan kreditur perusahaan asuransi kepada Pengadilan Niaga, disarankan kepada pemegang polis kurang tepat karena tidak. Berdasarkan Pasal 223, hak hukum dapat ditentukan tanpa penuntutan. Pasal 2 Ayat 5 Pasal 55 mengatur hanya OJK yang boleh mengajukan permohonan PKPU kepada perusahaan asuransi.
Analisis Pengendalian Internal Piutang BPJS Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Piutang di RSUD Kota Mataram
Authors: Rahimana Putri Yunita , Fitriyah Nur , Mariadi Yusli
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine how internal control at the RSUD Kota Mataram, especially on BPJS Kesehatan receivables.  The research method used is descriptive qualitative with primary data sources to obtain information related to the application of internal control based on the five components of COSO internal control, in addition to knowing the turnover of receivables and the average days of collection of BPJS Kesehatan receivables, then the data collection technique is carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation, then data analysis is carried out in the form of reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the internal control of BPJS Kesehatan receivables at the RSUD Kota Mataram is effective, indicated by the existence of a control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and supervision that already exists or is carried out on BPJS Kesehatan receivables. Meanwhile, based on RTO and ACP, it shows that BPJS Kesehatan receivables in 2020 are more efficient than in 2021 and 2022, this is because the number of BPJS Kesehatan receivables for each year has increased so that the capital embedded is getting bigger so that the longer it takes to become cash.
Effect of Chicken Manure, Husk Charcoal on Growth, Production, P Availability of Shallot in Rice Fields
Authors: Panjaitan Ernitha , Manalu Chici Josephine , Sidauruk Lamria , Sianipar Ebsan
Published: December 2023

The study aims to find out the impact of poultry and coal fertilization on the growth, production and availability of P on red onions in savage land. The study used a random group plan (RAK) with two treatment factors. Chicken cage fertilizer factor and coal coal factor use each 4 levels. The results of the study showed that the dose of real chicken cage fertilizer up to a dose of 7.5 kg/plot improved the length of the leaves, the wet weight of the bulbs/plots, the Wet Weight of the plots/bulbs, the dry weight of plants/bubbles, the Dry Weight and Root Volume, the soil content, the saturation of the base, C-organic soil, soil pH and the availability of soil P, having no real impact on the amount of bulbs. The supply of coal to a dose of 5.7 kg/plot did not have a tangible effect on all the same parameters observed with the administration of poultry cage fertilizer doses.  The interaction between the dosage of chicken cage fertilizer and coal has no tangible effect on all the observed parameters.
Description of the Compliance of Women Who Experience Physical Violence in Dating
Authors: Kalisning Wedar , Yuwono Emmanuel Satyo
Published: December 2023

One type of violence that many women face is dating violence. Shock will appear when someone goes out violently. Many people are susceptible to change in response to stressful conditions. This study aims to find out how the compliance of women who experience physical violence while dating. This study used narrative qualitative methods to find these problems and analyze the picture of compliance of women who experienced dating violence. Three students of Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga, were involved in the study. This research data was obtained through observation and interviews. Data is analyzed by subtracting, presenting, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the picture of dating violence is due to overprotective actions justified by the victim. The victim feels comfortable because the overprotective act is seen as reasonable in dating. The mechanism of obedience can then make the victim decide to continue their relationship, despite the physical violence against him.
Increasing Literacy and Numerization by Holding A 1st Primary Level Ranking Competition in Tambusai Village, Rumbio Jaya District, Kampar Regency
Authors: Munte Mateo Samuel , Putri Rahma Lia , Fadhila Faiza , Rahmadanti Salsabila , Wulandari Aprilia , Hayati Lulu , Annisa Annisa , Simanjuntak Jonatan Danuardi , Purnama Irma Anggraini , Qasthalani Azfa Duta
Published: December 2023

Literacy has a broad scope, not only talking about reading and writing letters, but also the ability to capture information with logical and critical thinking, ultimately being able to use it effectively to achieve certain goals. Reading is a process carried out to obtain a message and then convey it using written words. The reading literacy movement for students is an activity designed so that when students read, they are not only proficient at reading. However, students can also understand the content of the reading. The aim of this research is to improve students' reading skills. The method for implementing community service KKN activities is carried out through several stages, including the following: (1) Contacting cooperation partners with the Tambusai Village head to ask for permission to carry out KKN activities, (2) Discussing the work program that our group has prepared and linked it to the problem. what happens to children in the Tambusai Village environment, (3) Contacting elementary schools to carry out activities, (4) Measuring children's learning abilities by helping teachers carry out teaching activities, (5) Carrying out 1st ranking competition activities at Tambusai village elementary schools. The result of this service is children's reading ability by holding competitions that foster students' enthusiasm for reading and learning in order to win the competition.
Optimizing Citizenship Education in Overcoming Bullying Behavior of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Yunita Sri , Andriani Yuyun , Wibawa Yakesih , Farah Widy , Manurung Angelina
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of citizenship education in overcoming bullying behavior among vocational high school students. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The method used for sampling in this research is a qualitative method, where the author carried out observations and interviews and gave questionnaires to vocational high school students, then the results of the questionnaires and interviews became data in this research. The population in this study were high school students and above with a sample size of 25 people. The results of the research show that the occurrence of bullying behavior among vocational high school students is due to a lack of character education, where character education can be implemented through citizenship education. Behavior such as mocking or calling friends with bad words and names often occurs among vocational school students, especially in class. Then there is also behavior such as extorting friends' money. Bullying behavior often occurs and the victims are weak children so they can be bullied easily.
Implementation of the Duties and Functions of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit at UPBU nggul Wulung Cilacap
Authors: Fauzi Rizki Ahmad , Kurniasari Zenita
Published: December 2023

Indonesian aviation still faces safety problems. The reputation of Indonesia's air transportation system has been damaged by a number of aviation accidents. Human error is a component that can cause plane crashes. These human factors will be explained in the following explanation: smoke from burning dry leaves by local residents in the Apron area and the level of alertness of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit (PKP-PK) at ANGKAL Wulung Airport, Cilacap. Based on several existing problems, the aim of this research is to find out how human error can cause plane crashes. This type of research is qualitative and descriptive. By using qualitative research methods, the author's aim is to display and reveal the information and symptoms discussed in this research. In particular, the author will analyze and explain the main tasks and functions of the Aviation Accident Relief and Fire Fighting Unit (PKP-PK) at UPBU nggul Wulung Cilacap. Interviews, observation, and documentation are the data collection methods used in this research. The results of the research show that the PKP-PK unit at nggul Wulung Cilacap Airport carries out personnel duties and functions in accordance with what is stipulated in PR 30 of 2022 concerning Technical Standards and Operations of Civil Aviation Safety Regulations Part 139, which states that the duties and functions of PKP-PK are saving lives and property from aircraft that experience incidents or accidents, as well as preventing, controlling and extinguishing fires. The obstacle faced by PKP-PK personnel is regarding the storage building for extinguishing equipment and materials. There is also a solution to the obstacles faced by PKP-PK personnel, namely the construction of storage dams for equipment and extinguishing materials.
Comparative Study of Learning Motivation for Boarding House Students and Students Who Live with Their Parents in Civics Study Program Students at the University of Riau
Authors: Helfin Yossi Milania , Supentri Supentri , Primahardani Indra
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the difference in motivation of boarding house students and students who live with their parents, where it is known that students who live with their parents are more punctual in coming to class and submitting assignments and are more ready to study than students who live in boarding houses, but during student learning hours. boarders are more active in asking questions than students who live with their parents. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a comparison of learning motivation between boarding house students and students who live with their parents among students at the PPKn FKIP Study Program, Riau University. This research was conducted at the PPKn FKIP Study Program, Riau University. The method used in this research is quantitative comparative. Data collection techniques in this research were questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The results of this research are that there is no comparison of learning motivation between boarding house students and students who live with their parents in students at the PPKn FKIP Study Program, Riau University. This is based on the percentage value of the alternative score for the learning motivation answer for boarding students, which is (94.83%) and the percentage value The alternative answer score for students who live with their parents is (90.91%) and the independent sample t-test using SPPS version 25, the value obtained in the sig column (2-tailed) is 0.173 and the value 0.173 0.05.
Juridical Analysis of Home Ownership Credit by Developers to Consumers Not Through Banking (Research Study at PT. Putera Tangkas Baloi Permai)
Authors: Andrini Annisa Rizky , Prasetyasari Christiani , Fadjriani Lia , Fadlan Fadlan
Published: December 2023

Home ownership credit (KPR) has 3 (three) parties working together, namely the developer, usually called the developer, the consumer, and of course the bank that finances the home ownership loan. However, currently many developers have the ambition to gain more profits by not involving banks in implementing mortgage activities with consumers. This research discusses the legal regulations for home ownership loans which are regulated in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 20 of 2018 as well as the application of the KPR Law by developers to consumers who do not go through banking and how to implement, obstacles and solutions related to home ownership credit by developers to consumers who do not go through banking. This research is a type of empirical research that uses primary and secondary data sources and analyzes the data using qualitative analysis to then form sentence descriptions that can be easily understood by readers. Based on the research results, the legal regulations regarding Home Ownership Credit are contained in Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 20 of 2018 which states that there are 3 parties in KPR, namely Developer, Bank, and Customer or Consumer. That the implementation of KPR must be in accordance with applicable regulatory procedures, and it is not permissible to carry out KPR without a bank. That the obstacle that arises if according to the procedure means involving a bank, the obstacle is in the prospective home owner's understanding of the legal provisions and KPR requirements, if without banking the obstacle that arises is the lack of legal certainty for the prospective home owner due to the absence of a bank in implementing KPR activities.
The Effectiveness of Synchronous and Asynchronous for Online Learning at Vocational High School
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study is to characterize the implementation of the online teaching and learning process (Synchronous and Asynchronous learning), including supportive and barrier elements, students' experiences with online learning, and future expectations for participation. During the COVID-19 epidemic, students are after completing the process of introducing online teaching and learning. The investigation was conducted out at SMK Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi, which is located in Tebing Tinggi. This study uses qualitative methodologies in its investigation. Teachers from SMK Negeri 1 Tebing Tinggi were employed as participants in this study. Semi-regular inquiries and replies, as well as taking images and assessing field outcomes, were utilized to report data. The COVID-19 epidemic has had a significant impact on education, particularly the teaching and learning process; the implementation, which was formerly done face-to-face, has now been switched to an online teaching and learning process (Synchronous learning and Asynchronous learning). The availability of modern devices such as computers and cell-phones  are as well as data bundles and reliable internet connections. There are also certain barriers for instructors in implementing the online teaching and learning process, such as numerous complaints about acquiring internet quotas, and students who are more inclined or hooked to using smartphones for entertainment than for doing homework. It is believed that through studying in this manner, children would be able to practice responsibility and extend their understanding of how to use existing technologies in the future.
Review of Default Law in the Franchise Agreement Between the Franchisee and the Franschisor
Authors: Dharmawan Jessica , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

Franchise is an option for entrepreneurship with the least risk. Initially, the franchise started from the success of the business of the brand owner or franchisor. Through the franchise business, the franchisor will transmit the success of his business to the franchisee. In a franchise or franchise business, the cooperation agreement between the two parties is called a franchise agreement. The franchise agreement is a legal guideline that outlines the responsibilities of the franchisor and franchisee. In the franchise agreement, the franchisor has several responsibilities regulated in Government Regulation no. 42 of 2007 concerning franchise business (Franchise). In this regulation, it has been explained what are the obligations of the franchisor before entering into a franchise agreement with the franchisee. This is so that the franchisee is not deceived which will cause losses to the franchisee.
Juridical Review of Copyright Infringement Based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright (Case Study of Decision Number 338/Pdt.G./2020/PN. Jkt. Pst Year 2022)
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Yunita Theresia , Mayvians Tidelstein
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a constitutional state where every action of its people has legal consequences. If you violate certain things, that person may be subject to sanctions under applicable law. One violation that often occurs in society is a violation of someone's copyright. For example using the Mall Grand Indonesia logo on the image/sketch of Almi's welcome monument. In this article, the author analyzes the case of the Selamat Datang Monument which was abandoned by the Alm family. Henk Ngantung for Grand Indonesia who allegedly erected a monument which ended with a damages penalty. Copyright infringement is regulated in the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014. In this study, the authors conducted normative legal research using a legal approach, case approach and analytical approach.
Patent Protection Regulations in Indonesia
Authors: Martinelli Imelda , Samuel Christian , Howard Christopher
Published: December 2023

Intellectual property rights are one of the most important things in the business world. One of the striking parts of intellectual property rights is patents related to inventions in technological developments which are very important nowadays considering the existence of strong technological developments. In relation to patents, what is striking is the protection of patents currently in effect in Indonesia. Basically, this has been regulated in Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents.
The Role of Environmental Law in Encouraging Reducing the Use of Plastic Waste in Indonesia
Authors: Vigopang Grenaldus Calvino , Yudhistira Dhiwatsani , Tanuwijaya Jhonatan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest waste producer in the world, Indonesia is listed as one of the largest contributors to marine plastic waste in the world. It is recorded that the amount of plastic waste from Indonesia into the oceans reaches 56,333 metric tons every year. This is due to the excessive use of plastic waste and the ineffective decomposition of plastic waste in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the role of environmental law in encouraging the reduction of the use of plastic waste in Indonesia by using the library study method. This research was conducted by collecting and analyzing various literature sources related to plastic waste and the role of environmental law in reducing plastic waste in Indonesia. Library sources used include journals, books, papers, conferences, and related legal documents. The results of the analysis show that the role of environmental law in encouraging the reduction of the use of plastic waste in Indonesia is still not effective. The presence of environmental law has not been able to be a solution to overcome the problem of plastic waste in Indonesia. Through this literature study, efforts can be made to reduce the population of plastic waste in Indonesia by using various methods, ranging from the use of regulations and regulations, and ways of processing plastic waste that can be done to reduce the amount of plastic waste in Indonesia.
Constitution and Constitutionalism in Indonesia
Authors: Rasji Rasji , Howard Christopher , Rukmana Kevin , Anggitha Fricila
Published: December 2023

As a constitutional state, of course the constitution is the basis for a state in carrying out state administration. This is also something that is happening in Indonesia considering that Indonesia is a constitutional state. In order for a constitution to move and function as it should, of course there needs to be constitutionalism which becomes a principle that can animate the constitution. This causes constitution and constitutionalism to be closely related. What's more, its implementation in Indonesia is very clear, namely with the restrictions on power that occur in Indonesia.
Use of Transnational Law as a Tool of Political Pressure and Coercion
Authors: Tan Richie Lay , Sunadynatha Rama Adi Saputra , Wonohadidjojo Christopher Howard
Published: December 2023

Transnational law is a law that regulates and limits the actions of states. In its application, many of the methods permitted by transnational law are used by a stronger state to coerce the attitudes and actions of a weaker state. Despite its uncertain effectiveness, this phenomenon is a common occurrence and often ends in violations of the human rights of the people of the affected countries.
Juridical Review of Law No. 21 of 2007 Concerning Trafficking in Persons in a Transnational Sphere
Authors: Sugiawan Fricila Anggitha , Arrasyid Muhhammad Restu
Published: December 2023

Trafficking in persons is a serious human rights violation and damages the lives of millions of people around the world. Trafficking in persons is also an organized and systematic crime, in which the people involved have personal or group interests to gain profit. Trafficking victims may be kidnapped, or they may be coerced or tricked into promises of better jobs, education, or other opportunities. Once trapped in human trafficking networks, victims can be used as sex slaves, housework, the sex industry, or even organ harvesting. This research method uses a juridical-normative approach which is focused on examining the applications, principles or norms in applicable law. Data is obtained from the collection of laws, books, articles, journals that are related to the problem under study. The results obtained show that trafficking in persons occurs in every country, the regulations for this matter are Law no. 21 of 2007 in Indonesia can be said to be lacking. Public awareness is also needed in overcoming this.
Legal Remedies and Franchise Protection in Termination of the Franchise Agreement Unilaterally by the Franchisor Before the Termination of the Agreement
Authors: Wardana Arya Salwa , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

The franchise agreement is a written agreement made by both parties between the franchisor and the franchisee which contains the rights and obligations of each party as well as legal consequences that must be obeyed by each party. In implementing a franchise agreement, the possibility of problems or disputes is very open, so it is not uncommon for the franchisor to terminate the agreement unilaterally. This study uses normative legal research methods due to a problem of norms, namely the absence of norms. This study uses 2 approaches, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. Based on the discussion and research results, it is known that basically the franchise agreement cannot be terminated unilaterally either from the franchisor or from the franchisee before the end of the agreement, unless there are void conditions stated in the contents of the agreement and have been agreed upon by the parties. As for legal remedies that can be taken by franchisees who suffer losses due to unilateral termination by the franchisor, namely filing a claim for damages by default.
Legal Aspects of Agreements in Franchise Business and Characteristics of Franchise Business in Indonesia
Authors: Ilham Rianza Naufalfalah , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

The many human needs and interests give rise to various kinds of disputes that can occur because one or more parties feel aggrieved. So that these parties feel safe in fulfilling their interests, one of the precautions that can be taken is to form an agreement so as not to disturb the balance of the order of people's lives. Agreements have a very important role in the business realm. This role can be seen from the increasing number of trade transactions that have now penetrated across borders. These trade transactions are often poured into an agreement or better known in the business world as a contract. The franchise business thrives in Indonesia, both foreign and local.
Authority and Performance of the Acting Village Head in the Development of Ureng Country, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency
Authors: Mahu Sitti Astuti Sahara , Abas Aisa , Sialana Fatimah
Published: December 2023

Improving the welfare and quality of life of village communities, in development supported by the presence of village heads. Appointment of village heads in the community as the implementation of village governance, namely through elections. However, if the village head cannot carry out his duties in accordance with the term of office due to several factors in accordance with Article 54 Paragraph (1) of government regulation Number 47 of 2015 concerning Villages, the district government will appoint an acting substitute for the village head to carry out village administration. In this regard, research was conducted on the acting village heads in the development of Negeri Ureng. With the aim of research to find out 1. Authority of the Acting village head in development in Negeri Ureng, 2. Performance of the Acting Village Head in developing Negeri Ureng, 3. Factors supporting and inhibiting the performance of the Acting Village Head in developing Negeri Ureng. the type of research used in this research is qualitative research using a qualitative descriptive approach. With data collection techniques, namely by observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the authority of the Acting Village Head is to regulate the government and facilitate the process of nomination, appointment, up to the appointment of the definitive King. The performance of the Acting Village Head is considered good by the community because it has been enjoyed and is beneficial to the community. The supporting factors for the performance of the Acting Village Head are people who have known previous officials, government staff, and the public who like the Acting Village Head. The inhibiting factors for the performance of the Acting Village Head are the people who do not like officials, and the budget/costs.
Integrating Reinforcement Learning in Software Testing Automation: A Promising Approach
Authors: Lima Diogo Florencio de , Albuquerque Danyllo , Dantas Filho Emanuel , Perkusich Mirko , Perkusich Angelo
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of software development, ensuring reliable and efficient software systems is essential. However, traditional software testing methods often struggle to achieve comprehensive test coverage and adaptability to changing software dynamics. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an innovative approach that integrates reinforcement learning techniques into software testing automation. Our goal is to enhance test generation and prioritization strategies, leading to improved fault detection, adaptability, and resource utilization. By developing an intelligent testing framework that learns from feedback received during the testing process, we optimize test coverage and fault detection using reinforcement learning. Initial experiments demonstrate the potential of our approach in improving software testing outcomes. The integration of reinforcement learning into software testing automation holds promise for advancing the field, enabling more reliable and adaptable software systems, and reducing development costs.
Addressing the Main Barrier to Sarcopenia Identification: Utility of Practical Office-Based Bioimpedance Tools Vs. Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Body Composition for Identification of Low Muscle Mass in Older Adults
Authors: Juby Angela G. , Davis Christopher M.J. , Minimaana Suglo , Mager Diana R.
Published: December 2023

Background

Sarcopenia is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Clinically, sarcopenia can be overlooked, especially in obesity. Sarcopenia diagnostic criteria includes muscle mass (MM) and function assessments. Muscle function can be readily assessed in a clinic setting (grip strength, chair stand test). However, MM requires dual energy Xray absorptiometry (DXA) Body Composition (BC) or other costly tools, not readily available.

Methods

Observational cohort study of independently mobile, community dwelling older adults, comparing MM using two office-based, direct-to-consumer bioimpedance (BIA) scales (Ozeri® and Omron®, differing by Omron® including hand sensors) to DXA. European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) DXA or BIA low MM diagnostic cut-offs were used to classify participants as having low or normal MM.

Results

Fifty participants: 11 men, 39 women. Forty-two completed DXA. Age 75.8yrs [67-90]. 81% obese based on body fat cut-offs. With DXA [ASM/height2], 15 had low MM. Using BIA [mmass/height2], 7 with Ozeri®, and 27 with Omron®, had low MM. Positive predictive value for low MM versus DXA (as the gold standard) for Ozeri® was 73.3% and Omron® was 92.8%. Good correlation between BIA scales and DXA for body fat estimates.

Conclusions

Omron® captured all low MM participants identified by DXA plus all on DXA diagnostic borderline. Prevalence of obesity was high. Sarcopenic obese the most difficult to identify clinically.  Low cost, readily available, direct-to-consumer BIA BC scales, especially with hand sensors, provide immediate, reliable information on muscle and fat mass. This can prompt appropriate investigation and/or intervention for sarcopenia or sarcopenic obesity.
Impulsivity and Obesity: Unraveling the Four Facets
Authors: Alishah Zehra Syeda , Haider Shah Hussain , Jaffer S.M.
Published: December 2023

This chapter explores the intricate relationship between impulsivity and obesity, focusing on the four distinct facets of impulsivity that contribute to the development and maintenance of obesity. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, this chapter provides an overview of each facet—impulsive eating, delay discounting, sensation seeking, and lack of perseverance—and examines their underlying mechanisms and potential interventions. By understanding these facets, healthcare professionals can devise tailored strategies to address specific impulsivity-related behaviors and improve obesity prevention and treatment.
Intelligent Farming based on Uncertainty Expert System with Butterfly Optimization Algorithm for Crop Recommendation
Authors: K. Veerasamy , Fredrik E.J. Thomson
Published: December 2023

Meeting the current population's food demands has become challenging, given the rising population, frequent climate fluctuations, and limited resources. Smart farming, also known as precision agriculture, has emerged as an advanced approach to tackle modern challenges in crop production. At the heart of this cutting-edge technology is machine learning, serving as the driving force behind its implementation. Though, there are many algorithms are available in crop prediction process, the problem of predicting vague information is still a challenging issue. Unfortunately, existing algorithms mostly avoids the complicated instances in crop recommendation dataset by not handling them effectively, due to imbalance class distribution. Hence in this research work to conduct an intelligent farming, two different uncertain theories are adopted to handle the issue of vagueness in appropriate recommendation of crop by considering soil fertility and climatic condition. The proposed is developed based on uncertainty expert system with both neutrosophicalparaconsistent inference model. The neutrosophic inference model is integrated with the paraconsistent logic to overcome the problem of uncertainty in prediction of appropriate crop by representing the factors in terms of certainty degree and contradiction degree. The rule generated by paraconsistent model is validated to improve the accuracy of crop prediction by fusing the knowledge of butterfly optimization algorithm. The nectar searching behavior of the butterflies are used for searching potential rules as a validation process. With the pruned rules generated by uncertainty expert model, the suitable crop is predicted more accurately compared to the other existing prediction models.
Influence of Coal Mining Activities on Soil's Agrochemical and Biochemical Properties
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana , Vesnina Anna , Fotina Nataly , Prosekov Alexander
Published: December 2023

Recultivation of technologically disturbed land is an important objective of environmental protection. The study aimed to examine the impact of the coal mining process on the agrochemical and biochemical parameters of soil. Agrochemical and biochemical analysis of soil samples was conducted before and after the mining reclamation stage. The baseline indicators of coal mines indicated that all studied territories needed a full cycle of technologically disturbed land recultivation measures. Before the initial stage of recultivation, the content of carbonate-ion, bicarbonate-ion, copper, lead, zinc, cadmium, and petroleum products in soil samples from the coal mine met the norms and requirements of authorizing documents, and part of the samples from the territory of the Sample 2 coal mine were marked by increased pH and reduced humus content. All samples exceeded the background values of mobile forms of zinc, manganese, copper, lead, nickel, chromium, and cobalt. To effectively improve soil fertility, it is recommended to use biochar, compost, and/or peat and apply organic and inorganic fertilizers. The next stage of research will involve the biological reclamation of technogenically disturbed areas of the coal mines with cultivated and wild plants.
Impact of green technology on production inventory model with time-varying deterioration rate
Authors: Mittal Taniya , Singh Dipti , Singh S R
Published: December 2023

Industries are under increasing pressure to implement eco-friendly practices as the world struggles with the growing issues of environmental sustainability and resource conservation. This study considers a dynamic and time-varying deterioration rate as it investigates the incorporation of green technology into the production inventory model. With an emphasis on implications for cost savings, sustainability, and overall system performance, the study examines the interaction between environmentally friendly production methods and inventory management techniques. Numerical illustration is carried out by using the software MATHEMATICA 12.0. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to show the effect of different parameters on optimal solution.
Gerakan “Curhat Yuk” Pada Santri Baru Yang Tinggal Di Asrama Al-Falah Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum Jombang
Authors: Yani Athi’ Linda , Retnowuni Arifa , Khusniyah Zulfa , Azhar Zahrul
Published: December 2023

Kecemasan merupakan perasaan khawatir atau gelisah yang biasa dialami oleh banyak orang dalam berbagai situasi. Santri baru, yang merupakan siswa di pondok pesantren juga dapat mengalami kecemasan dalam berbagai bentuk. seperti mengalami kecapean, sulit melakukan penyesuaian adaptasi dengan lingkungan barunya sehingga banyak yang tidak krasan tinggal di pondok, kangen dengan keluarga dirumah, banyak yang masih nangis dan minta boyong. santri yang tidak betah tinggal dipondok karena bosan tidak ada teman bermain dan banyak menyendiri, takut mau kumpul dengan teman-teman lainnya dan juga ada perasaan khawatir tidak bisa mengikuti kegiatan dipondok. Gerakan curhat yuk merupakan progam yang bertujuan untuk membantu seseorang dalam mengekspresikan perasaannya, menceritkan berbagai permasalahan yang dapat mengurangi beban pikiran dan membuatk mereka semakin rileks dengan beberapa kegiatan yang dilakukan. Progam dari Gerakan curhat yuk diantaranya terlaksananya kegiatan penyuluhan terkait masalah seputar kesehatan pada santri baru, kemudian skrining tingkat kecemasan santri baru dan selanjutnya diberikan intervensi pada seluruh santri baru yang mengalami cemas dengan Latihan senam otot relaksasi dan curhat terkait seputar permasalahan yang dihadapi bersama dengan tim abdimas dan kader sehat santri pada santri Al-Falah. Kegiatan dari Gerakan curhat yuk terbukti dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan santri baru, dengan saling sharing dan mendapatkan dukungan dari teman-teman kader  sehingga mereka merasa tidak sendirian dan  tidak takut lagi dengan pengalaman baru mereka tinggal di asrama.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Mulyeni Sri , Siti Masitoh Imas , Nurliah Lien , Santi Santi , Sikki Nurhaeni
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. ASM Bandung Barat, yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan karyawan PT. ASM Bandung Barat yang berjumlah 54 orang. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dengan cara membagikan kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan data melalui uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas dan uji regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan untuk motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh secara simultan pun berpengaruh positif yaitu kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kontribusi penelitian ini terhadapa perusahaan tersebut dan untuk perusahaan lain pada umumnya adalah semestinya perusahaan dapat memelihara dengan baik keberadaan dari karyawan di perusahaan, bentuk pemeliharaan ini dapat berupa dengan pemberian kompensasi yang sesuai aturan, fasilitas kesehatan, liburan, pemberian bonus dan fasilitas lainnya. Sehingga karyawan akan merasa betah untuk bertahan diperusahaan dan dapat bekerja dengan penuh semangat agar target perusahaan dapat tercapai.
Rethinking Teaching Strategies: Considerations for Promoting Equity, Diversity, And Inclusion
Authors: Binti Salleh Rosmalily binti Salleh
Published: December 2023

Equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) significantly enhance educational opportunities for all learners and prepare socially and economically inclusive societies. Classrooms are increasingly diverse as difference is an essential part of human life, in the past, current, and future. The ideas of teaching for diversity, equity, and inclusion complement each other and enhance educational opportunities for all pupils when simultaneously engaged. This study examines primary school teachers’ views on their continuous professional development (CPD) needs to ensure all pupils are supported for quality education. Studies implemented mainly focus on the perspectives and beliefs of mainstream or special education teachers about inclusive education. Yet, teachers' voices about their own CPD needs to improve their inclusive practice remained overlooked. This study, therefore, adopts a qualitative approach where 76 respondents were purposely sampled from five national schools in Malaysia. Semi-structured interviews of focus groups and individuals were implemented; with 10 classroom observations executed before the individual interviews. Data were analysed thematically using qualitative analysis software. The study shows that teachers view CPD as a strategy to drive change and improve teachers’ practice as professionals and effective CPD activities focus on addressing the belief and knowledge of teachers in improving their teaching strategies to tackle all pupils. This article provides a useful guide for school leaders in planning, implementing, and culture the CPD activities. Infusing EDI in CPD is essential for promoting an inclusive learning environment and is conducive to ensuring that all pupils could achieve their optimum potential with teachers’ enhanced teaching strategies.
Implementation of the Slum-Free City Policy to Increase Infrastructure Development in Tangerang City
Authors: Muhtadi Tb. Yudi , Damayanti Damayanti , Riyaj Mohd
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the implementation of the Slum-Free City Policy in increasing infrastructure development in Tangerang District, Tangerang City. This research method uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, while this type of research uses a case study. The research carried out was descriptive qualitative research. Conclusion: Implementation of the Slum-Free City Policy program is an interest that can influence the implementation of the program. Supervision carried out by the BKM chairman for each sub-district implementation in the City without Slums program is in the interests of BKM. In carrying out an evaluation of the level of usefulness for the community regarding the City Without Slums program in Tangerang District. Most of it can be explained by the presence of the City Without Slums Program, which has not been implemented comprehensively
Application of Learning Management Functions in Realizing the Goals of the Bandung Islamic Institution
Authors: Imraan Mohd , Rohaeni Anie
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the application of management functions in realizing institutional goals. Inhibiting factors and solutions. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, describing events in the research field. Data collection techniques through field observations and observations in the environment. Conduct in-depth interviews with key respondents. Carrying out documentation studies through existing archives. Researcher intervention through data reduction, data presentation, data verification and triangulation. The results of the research show that the management function of the school principal is running in accordance with the goals planned by the school principal. Implementation in the field shows that in its implementation there are indications of irregularities. The learning process is ongoing at school. In essence, the school principal has implemented management functions, but has not been effective overall. Researchers suggest that students avoid violating rules and regulations. The school principal should improve the management functions of planning, organizing, actuating and controlling (POAC).
Management of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) in the Context of Improving The Quality of Learning in West Bandung Regency
Authors: Yulianti Arfiani , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: December 2023

This research aims to compare the management of Early Childhood Education (PAUD), Integrated Pembina State, and Rabbi Rodiyyah Early Childhood Education, West Bandung Regency. These comparative aspects include comparisons of curriculum management, student management, teaching staff, infrastructure management, and financial management to improve the quality of learning at the two educational institutions. Data sources are teachers and students from both schools. Data collection techniques include observations at research locations at both institutions, mandala interviews with teachers and students, and documentation in the form of meeting notes, archives, and other literature to complement the data. This research method is comparative descriptive. The results of this research indicate that Early Childhood Education management. Rabbi Rodiyyah Early Childhood Education and Development, West Bandung Regency has many similarities and differences in several aspects that are mandatory to improve the quality of learning
HOLISTIC BRANDING OF PREMIUM BRANDS - EXAMPLE OF THE COMPANY “ADIDAS AG“
Authors: Radaković Milan , Turčinović Željko , Pejanović Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Adidas is considered one of the most well-known and successful sports brands, which strives for continuous development and progress, evident through frequent innovations and new models, as well as highly original advertising campaigns. The subject of this paper is to present and analyze how the global company Adidas manages its globally renowned brand. The aim of the paper is to prove whether customers believe in the quality of the Adidas brand or not. The methods used include the method of description, analysis and synthesis, method of proof and disproof, as well as statistical methods such as descriptive statistical analysis. The research was conducted with a sample of 125 respondents. Respondents expressed their agreement with the statements on a five-point Likert scale. The analysis of the collected data was performed using the statistical package IBM SPSS 21.0. The obtained results indicate a high level of loyalty among the respondents to this brand.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DOMPET DIGITAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Supanji Setyawan
Published: December 2023

Indonesia dilanda dengan pandemi covid-19 yang mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan terutama aspek ekonomi. Pemerintah menetapkan kebijakan physical distancing dengan membatasi kontak fisik, hal tersebut membuat masarakat beralih menggunakan dompet digital sebagai alat pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak covid terhadap penggunaan e-wallet di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah analis deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari snapcart dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pandemi berdampak pada meningkatnya penggunaan e-wallet di Indonesia.