bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Outbond Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Orientasi Mobilitas
Authors: Yaum Lailil Aflahkul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Outbond Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata kuliah Orientasi Mobilitas Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Luar Biasa FIP IKIP PGRI JEMBER. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk desain penelitian pra eksperimental yakni tidak ada pengontrolan variabel. Eksperimen ini menggunakan perlakuan dengan dua pengukuran yaitu awalnya di lakukan pengukuran pretest sebelum di berikan perlakuan atau treatment, kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kedua atau posttest setelah mendapatkan perlakuan atau penggunaan metode pembelajaran berbasis outbond. Eksperimen ini di sebut pretest and posttest one gruop design. Dari hasil pengukuran didapat bahwasannya hasil perhitungan nilai Z (2,6) lebih besar dari pada nilai Z0,05 (1,64) maka kesimpulan dari hasil dari perhitungan adalah ada Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Outbond Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matakuliah Orientasi Mobilitas Pada Mahasiswa PLB FIP IKIP PGRI JEMBER
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Kesadaran Bina Diri Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Rudita Risky Maretta , Huda Abdul , Pradipta Rizqi Fajar
Published: January 2022

Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian korelasional. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua dari peserta didik SLB Kedungkandang Malang sebanyak 21 orang. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pola asuh orangtua dan kesadaran menggososk gigi anak tunagrahita dimana yang diperoleh nilai korelasi rho sebesar 0,808 (tinggi). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan positif dan sejalan antara pola asuh orang tua dan kesadaran menggosok gigi anak tunagrahita.
Pengembangan Adaptive Hand Control Drive pada Mobil untuk Disabilitas Daksa
Authors: Mais Asrorul , Zusfindhana Inna Hamida , Megaswarie Rosika Novia
Published: January 2022

Disabilitas daksa merupakan kondisi adanya kerusakan atau gangguan pada tulang dan otot yang menghambat kegiatan individu. Adanya hambatan menyebabkan disabilitas daksa membutuhakan layanan khusus untuk memudahkan mobilitasnya. Salah satu caranya melalui pengembangan adaptive hand control drive pada mobil. Pengembangan alternative hand control pada mobil untuk disabilitas daksa inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Tujuannya adalah mengembangkan dan memodifikasi produk yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang menggunakan lima tahap dalam pelaksanaannya. Lima tahap tersebut antara lain; pengalaman lapangan dan kajian literatur, pengembangan desain awal, uji coba produk, revisi, validasi yang dilakukan oleh para ahli, kemudian pembuatan prototype modifikasi mobil dengan hand control drive. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang dengan disabilitas daksa yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa model 1 tuas yang diletakkan di sebelah kiri lebih aman dan memudahkan disabilitas daksa dalam mobilitas. Oleh karena itu, dalam memodifikasi alat transportasi bagi disabilitas daksa perlu diperhatikan karakteristik dan tingkat kebutuhan masing-masing individu, juga memperhatikan keamanan dan keselamatan.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Materi Rangka Manusia Bagi Siswa Tunarungu
Authors: Yulandha Gita Martha , Hastuti Wiwik Dwi , Sopingi Sopingi
Published: January 2022

Siswa tunarungu membutuhkan media yang tepat dalam belajar, dalam pembelajaran IPA, yang lebih banyak menekankan pada pengalaman langsung, sehingga sebagai tunarungu mereka sangat membutuhkan pejelasan secara verbal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan produk berupa multimedia interaktif yaitu pelajaran IPA materi rangka manusia. Metode pendekatan yang digunkan dalam penelitian ini yaiitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif , dengan desain Research And Development dan menggunakan teori Lee & Owens (2004). Uji coba dilaksanakan dengan sasaran peserta didik tunarungu kelas 9 SLB Negeri Pembina Tingkat Nasional Bagian C Malang, .hasil pengembangan diperoleh melalui angket validasi. Skor validasi ahli media adalah 89%, skor validasi ahli materi 86%, skor validasi praktis 92%. Artinya multimedia iteraktif pelajaran IPA materi rangka manusia layak digunakan. Sedangkan multimedia interaktif yang digunakan oleh peserta didik menunjukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara perolehan skor tes awal dan akhir.
Pengembangan Media Video Membuat Batik Jumput Tanpa Proses Perebusan bagi Peserta Didik Tunarungu
Authors: Lestyani Dyah Ayu , Irvan Muchamad , Dewantoro Dimas Arif
Published: January 2022

Keterbatasan pendengaran pada peserta didik tunarungu mengakibatkan masalah pembelajaran. Salah satu masalah pembelajaran tersebut adalah pemahaman peserta didik tunarungu terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh guru.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan media video pembelajaran Membuat Batik Jumput Tanpa Proses Perebusan untuk tunarungu. Metode pengembangan menggunakan Borg dan Gall, yaitu 1) prosedur prapengembangan, (2) tahap pengembangan, (3) tahap uji coba produk, (4) tahap revisi produk. Hasil uji validasi ahli media adalah 96,25%, ahli materi 1 95%, dan ahli materi 2 (praktisi) 93,75%. Sedangkan hasil rata-rata respon seluruh peserta didik pada pre-test dan post test adalah 68,33 dan 87,5.
The power of moisture: under and over ‘weathering’ and the ‘umbrella effect’
Authors: Twidale Charles Rowland
Published: January 2022

Water is the supreme agent of weathering and even small amounts of moisture, can have far-reaching impacts.
Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Görülen Bilgi İfşası (Whistleblowing) ve İş Doyumu Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKI Gülşah , ÇORUK Adil
Published: January 2022

Günümüzde hemen hemen her kurum, ahlaka aykırı davranışlarla veya ahlaksız durumlarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Eğitim kurumlarında ahlaka aykırı davranışların veya ahlaksız durumların çözüme kavuşturulmaması, eğitimcilerin iş tatmin düzeyini etkileyebilir. Araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim kurumlarındaki öğretmenlerin bilgi ifşası ve iş doyumu konusundaki görüşlerini farklı değişkenlere göre değerlendirmek ve bilgi ifşası ile iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi saptamaktır. Araştırma 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında Tekirdağ ve Erzurum illerindeki ortaöğretim kurumlarında çalışan 223 öğretmenin katılımı ile yapılmış tanımlayıcı bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada, ‘Bilgi Uçurma Ölçeği’ ve ‘Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde demografik bilgilere yönelik ifadeler, ikinci bölümde bilgi ifşasına ilişkin görüşlerini ölçmeye yönelik 16 madde, üçüncü bölümde ise öğretmenlerin iş doyumlarını ölçmeye yönelik 20 madde yer almaktadır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 21.0 paket program kullanılmıştır. Veriler normal dağılım gösterdiği için parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. İki gruptan oluşan karşılaştırmalarda Bağımsız Gruplar t-Testi, ikiden fazla gruptan oluşan karşılaştırmalarda ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi kullanılmıştır. Bilgi ifşası ve iş doyumu arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için de Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi testlerindeki gruplar arasında var olan farklılıkları saptamak için Tukey testi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada anlamlılık düzeyi p>0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; bilgi ifşasında cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum, yetişilen bölge ve branş değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. İş doyumunda yetişilen bölge ve branş değişkenlerindeki farklılık anlamlı düzeydeyken; cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum değişkenlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.
Termografia aplicada à Enfermagem: uma revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Mendes Brener Nilsinho , Da Fonseca Marjory Pereira , De Souza Thamyres Cristina Meireles , Ripka Wagner Luis , Heimbecher Catia Terezinha
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as publicações acadêmicas sobre a utilização da termografia nas áreas de interesse para a enfermagem e as principais aplicações nos diagnósticos de enfermagem. O estudo utilizou-se da bibliometria como ferramenta com busca de artigos com corte temporal entre 2015 e 2020. Os termos de busca foram: termografia, enfermagem e diagnósticos de enfermagem; thermography, nursing e nursing diagnoses; termografía, enfermería e diagnósticos de enfermería. Os dados foram obtidos através das plataformas de pesquisa digitais acadêmicas Lilacs, Pubmed, Scielo, Medline e Web of Science. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos apresentados na íntegra. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos repetidos ou que não apresentassem aderência ao tema. Os principais resultados apontam a termografia aplicada ao pé diabético, neoplasias e infusões de quimioterápicos, lesões por pressão, Fenômeno de Raynaud e análise de temperatura puerperal, das mamas e do recém-nato. Como conclusão entende-se a presença da termografia como ferramenta complementar à assistência de enfermagem e cuidados com o profissional de saúde sendo um campo vasto para pesquisa e aplicação junto aos diagnósticos de enfermagem.
Dependent and independent causes of hypercalcemia
Authors: Rahman Rahmathulla Safiyul , Al-Saffar Hussain Fuad , Alasiri Omar Abdu , Alata Nada Jameel , Almalki Abdulaziz Abdulmajeed , Althenayan Mohammad A. J. , Althubaity Mohammad Mulaihan , AlGhammas Saleh Ibrahim , Alsubhi Lojain Suweelim , Alwaheed Baqer Mohammedsaeed , Almomen Farah Abdulkareem
Published: January 2022

Previous clinical studies show that the condition is significantly associated with mortality and increased cardiovascular morbidities. Accordingly, it is essential to conduct adequate diagnosis and evaluation to assess these cases properly. Studies show that different etiologies have been associated with hypercalcemia development with variable prevalence rates among different populations. Reduced PTH levels among patients with hypercalcemia indicate the presence of a non-PTH-dependant etiology for hypercalcemia. We have discussed various causes of hypercalcemia, including dependant and non-dependant causes. We found that malignancy-induced hypercalcemia is the commonest non-PTH-dependant etiology of hypercalcemia. Many malignancies were reported in the literature to attribute to the development of hypercalcemia. Vitamin D-mediated hypercalcemia was also reported as another common etiology for the condition. It might occur secondary to overdosing, immobilization, endocrine disorders, and granulomatous diseases. Other familial and congenital causes were also reported in the literature and discussed.
Short term analysis of total hip replacement done with constrained acetabular component - functional and radiological outcome
Authors: Vanchi Pravin K. , Veeraraghavan Raghav Ravi , Vasudevan Saravanan , Murugesan Mohan Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Dislocation remains at the forefront of complications after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). In our study, we talk about the use of constrained liners and its outcomes in an unstable hip.

Methods: The total number of patients included in the study was 15. The total number of hips in the study were 15. The age group of the patients varied between 51 years and 89 years with mean age group of 73 years. The most common indication in our study was dislocation contributing 60% (n=9) of the hips.

Results: The post-operative mean Harris hip score (HHS) at immediate post-operative was 67.6. There was a gradual improvement in the HHS through 6 months (77.6), one year (83.3), two years (86.7) and 3 years (90.33). There were no cases with post-operative septic or aseptic loosening in the radiological analysis. The mean cup inclination was 34.3. Out of the 13 hips, in eight hips the femoral stem was in varus. Five hips had a centrally placed femoral stem. Stability management in THA have seen the component design take centre stage, primarily with the use of larger diameter femoral heads and the rise in popularity of constrained acetabular liners (CAL). Several authors have done studies which talk about the stability of this implant design and the reliability of this implant in unstable hips and in hips where instability was expected.

Conclusions: In our study, proximal femur tumours, dislocated total hips, abductor insufficiencies and aseptic loosening all showed good results.
Derecho de postulación en Colombia, apoderados judiciales y terminación del poder en el código general del proceso
Authors: Moreno Machado Carlos Iván
Published: January 2022

Este artículo abarca la configuración conceptual del derecho de postulación en Colombia, detallando la amplitud de sus excepciones, donde legal y constitucionalmente se autoriza la intervención directa. Luego de explicar acciones, hipótesis y controversias motivo de excepción; se muestra el esquema de las modalidades del poder en el Código General del Proceso y las vicisitudes de la presentación personal junto con propuestas al respecto; sin olvidar de otro lado, la normatividad para conferir los poderes bajo la emergencia económica, social y ecológica de la pandemia COVID-19. De esta forma, después de emprender un recorrido analítico, se precisa el alcance teórico y la operatividad de los fenómenos de la revocatoria y renuncia del poder, como motivos para la finalización del mismo, a los cuales se agregan, dentro de esta investigación, la muerte del apoderado y dos clases de inhabilidades bautizadas como ‘inhabilidad sobrevenida’ e ‘inhabilidad originaria’, las cuales no constituyen causal de nulidad procesal. La metodología utilizada tuvo por objeto el análisis de normas proferidas antes y después de la Constitución de 1991, de doctrina y de jurisprudencia en las cuales se observan comentarios, críticas y proposiciones, gracias a la simbiosis entre el derecho procesal y el derecho sustancial.
Intervenções baseadas na função para comportamentos heterolesivos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Menezes Lívia Francielle de Almeida , Dos Santos Bruna Colombo
Published: January 2022

O TEA é um transtorno cujas características dominantes são déficits em comunicação social e padrões de comportamento e/ou interesses restritos. Pessoas com TEA podemapresentar problemas de comportamento. A Análise do Comportamento Aplicada propõealgumas intervenções que tem como objetivo redução desses problemas. Tais intervençõessão realizadas após a identificação da função do comportamento problema, via análise funcional. O objetivo desse trabalho foi fazer uma revisão de artigos que apresentavam procedimentos de intervenção, embasados pela análise aplicada do comportamento, utilizadospara a redução de comportamentos heterolesivos em pessoas com transtorno do espectro doautismo (TEA) entre o período de 2001 a 2021. A partir dos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram selecionados 20 artigos no total, todos publicados no Journal of Applied BehaviorAnalysis (JABA). As topografias de comportamentos heterolesivos mais frequentes forambater, chutar, empurrar, morder e beliscar. Os tratamentos que mais apareceram foram reforçamento diferencial de resposta alternativa (DRA), na forma do treino de comunicaçãofuncional (FCT) ou não, reforçamento não contingente (NCR) e extinção.
Analytic Non-Labelled Proof-Systems for Hybrid Logic: Overview and a couple of striking facts
Authors: Braüner Torben
Published: January 2022

This paper is about non-labelled proof-systems for hybrid logic, that is, proofsystems where arbitrary formulas can occur, not just satisfaction statements. We give an overview of such proof-systems, focusing on analytic systems: Natural deduction systems, Gentzen sequent systems and tableau systems. We point out major results and we discuss a couple of striking facts, in particular that nonlabelled hybrid-logical natural deduction systems are analytic, but this is not proved in the usual way via step-by-step normalization of derivations.
O RETRATO DE PROFESSORAS DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: POR UMA LEITURA DECOLONIAL DO CINEMA
Authors: Baladeli Ana Paula Domingos , Costa Rinaldo Vitor da
Published: January 2022

O cinema representa uma técnica, indústria, arte, mas também um discurso, e como tal, dissemina valores culturais e ideológicos daqueles que o produzem (DALTON, 2010; CANN, 2015). O discurso como prática social (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001), e a Pedagogia Crítica são o pano de fundo para a discussão sobre a docência do professor branco em escolas periféricas nos filmes Dangerous Mind (1995) e Freedom Writers (2007). O objetivo deste estudo é discutir, a partir do retrato de professoras protagonistas de Língua Inglesa no cinema, o ideário colonialista de educação. Os resultados evidenciam a não neutralidade do discurso cinematográfico no sentido de perpetuar estereótipos de professores brancos salvadores, que no auge de sua compaixão conduzem os estudantes negros e latinos da periferia no caminho do conhecimento e da redenção.
O POEMA MORRE NO MUNDO: UMA ABORDAGEM DOS RECURSOS LÉXICO-SEMÂNTICOS NA OBRA POÉTICA DE SILVANA MENESES
Authors: Silva Max Mateus Moura da , Rocha Marinalva Aguiar Teixeira
Published: January 2022

Ao construir um texto de teor literário, o autor lança mão de diversos artifícios fornecidos pela língua, de modo a tornar o texto mais expressivo e convidativo. Uma obra adquire feição plural ao ser lapidada em uma perspectiva estética, sensibilizando e cativando potenciais leitores. Dentre esses mecanismos linguísticos, destaca-se o uso feito do léxico que, aliado ao aspecto semântico, possibilita interpretações múltiplas. Desse modo, recorrendo à corrente teórica da estilística, o presente artigo se propõe a analisar os recursos linguístico-expressivos manifestos na produção poética da escritora maranhense Silvana Lourença de Meneses, com foco nos aspectos léxico-semânticos. O estudo encontra-se fundamentado nos trabalhos de Guiraud (1970), Lapa (1998), Monteiro (2009), Rocha (2014, entre outros. A pesquisa selecionou, na obra Embarcação (1988), da referida autora, textos em que se percebe o uso de recursos expressivos de caráter léxico-semânticos na construção dos poemas. Dessarte, tendo como objeto de reflexão tais produções, o estudo evidencia que o uso feito por Meneses explora o potencial linguístico contido no léxico, abarcando também o aspecto semântico.
AVALIAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: PROBLEMATIZAÇÕES À LUZ DA PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA, DA TEORIA HISTÓRICO-CULTURAL E DO INGLÊS COMO LÍNGUA FRANCA
Authors: Gomes de Lima Jane Helen , Silva Machado Pierre
Published: January 2022

Este artigo visa refletir sobre o papel do processo avaliativo no ensino de língua inglesa por meio dos construtos teóricos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica (PHC), da Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC) e do Inglês como Língua Franca (ILF) com vistas a responder à seguinte questão: Para que serve o processo avaliativo do ensino e da aprendizagem em língua inglesa? Para isso, faz-se apontamentos sobre o quadro geral da educação e a questão do ensino de língua inglesa como mercadoria em nosso país; e problematizações acerca do processo avaliativo no ensino dessa língua. Percebe-se que, na sociedade contemporânea, o processo avaliativo é classificatório, subordinador, e excludente, pois responde à lógica do capital. A partir dessa compreensão, advoga-se que os processos avaliativos deveriam servir não como meio de mensuração de competências mecânicas, mas sim para avaliar o quanto o ensino promoveu neoformações psíquicas. Nesse viés, é destacado que a avaliação deve servir aos professores como instrumento possibilitador da observação do desenvolvimento das funcões psicológicas superiores dos estudantes com potenciais de pré-idear suas capacidades futuras.
Theoretical and methodological foundations of teaching literature in the framework of new humanitarian knowledge in higher educational institutions: Web of science database
Authors: Aitenova Dinara , Nurimanov Bekarys
Published: January 2022

Wars between countries, technological developments and acculturation affect every field, as well as the field of education. The social crisis and moral corruption produced by the modern world have led families and educators to think, work and produce projects on the necessity of human values and education. Language, which is one of the human values and one of the ways of maintaining the existence of a nation and transferring its culture, is very important. In this context, it is seen that the emphasis on values is increasing day by day. The education level where the need for restructuring is felt the most is higher education. It is important that training given in higher education institutions is given within the framework of human value perceptions and the training of employees of the future profession group. In this context, it is very important to associate language and human values with literature teaching. In this study, studies on the theoretical and methodological foundations of literature teaching in the framework of new human knowledge in higher education institutions were examined. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the theoretical and methodological foundations of literature teaching within the framework of new human knowledge in higher education institutions and the related documents scanned in the Web of Science database, thematically and methodologically. The study was designed by adopting a case study from the qualitative research models. A sample was not determined for the studies to be included in the research and the entire universe was reached. In this context, all documents in the Web of Science database were accessed through the library system of the university. In the document search, the keywords ‘higher educational’ and ‘theoretical and methodological’ were searched in all fields and studies were found by searching for the keyword ‘teaching literature’ in the title. All studies were analysed by year, document type, Web of Science category, research area, country and publication language. The findings obtained from the research were explained in detail with the content analysis method. In the research findings, 78 documents were reached. The findings obtained as a result of the research are given in detail in the findings and results section.

Keywords: Human values, literature teaching, methodological and theoretical structure, Learning, University, Web of Science
Methods of teaching school informatics in English based on blended learning technology
Authors: Bedebayeva Maira , Kadirbayeva Roza , Suleimenova Laura , Zhetpisbayeva  Gulzhan O , Nurmukhanbetova Gulira
Published: January 2022

Blended cooperative learning applications, which offer education with the opportunities offered by information technologies, have the potential to increase the interaction between learners and support learners to learn information more permanently and to develop positive attitudes towards the lesson. Along with the developing technology, technological tools have been included in education. The effect of the blended learning method, which is a technological innovation, is very important in language teaching. The aim of this study; To determine the opinions of English teachers about blended teaching. Within the scope of this general purpose, the positive aspects and negative aspects of the technological tools, the advantages and disadvantages of the blended learning methods, the effect of this method on the students are determined by the English teachers working in the secondary school. A qualitative research method was used to reach the results of this research. The opinions of 15 English teachers who use the blended learning method and technological tools in their classes were taken. In the selection of the sample, the teachers' use of technology was taken as a basis. The opinions of 15 English teachers who used technological equipment in their classes and participated in the research voluntarily were consulted. The findings were thematised and explained with the content analysis method. It has been concluded that the teachers participating in the research have positive contributions to the learning of technological tools. It is among the results of the study that blended learning has important advantages such as providing instant feedback and continuous feedback to students, taking into account individual differences, increasing the interaction and communication outside the classroom, and increasing the interest in the lesson.

Keywords: English, language, blended learning, technology, educational environment, information technology
Report on Webinar Series: Sanitation Programmes Throughout and Beyond the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Melloni Gian
Published: January 2022

In discussions on sanitation and Covid-19, the continuity of long-term sanitation goals throughout and beyond the pandemic has been rarely considered. To respond to this gap, the Sanitation Learning Hub (SLH) and UNICEF hosted a webinar series to share knowledge and experience on ways programmes have changed and adapted. The two webinars presented examples of initiatives which have continued to pursue long-term sanitation objectives during the pandemic, with successes, setbacks and adaptations, and space was provided to reflect on possible future impacts of Covid-19 on sanitation planning, implementation and monitoring. This report was written by Gian Melloni (Research Officer, Sanitation Learning Hub).
Al-Tahlîl al-Qânûnî Li Himâyati al-Qânûniyah wa Mihnati al-Mu’allim fî Adâi wajibâtihim: Dirâsah Muta’addidah al-Mawâqi’ li al-Madâris al-Dîniyah al-Dâkhilah fî Bîati al-Ma’âhid al-Islâmiyah Pamekasan
Authors: Mohammad Muchlis Solichin  , Ali Nurhadi  , Achmad Muhlis  , Wahab Syakhirul Alim  , Moh. Zaiful Rosyid
Published: January 2022

Protection for teachers means an effort to avoid them from any kind of violence, threat, discrimination, injustice, criminalization, and deviant treatment coming from whether students, parents, or society. This study aims to examine three forms of protection for teachers in serving the job as educators namely in the realm of law, profession, and intellectual properties. It uses a juridical-sociological method in the qualitative data compilation technique. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews and desk study. Meanwhile, the data analysis is through reduction and conclusion making. It results in three conclusions. 1) The law protection for teachers comes in the form of advocacy, law dissemination, protection from any type of violence, friendly students’ education format, students' character building, and good communication with students' parent. 2) The protection for teacher in the realm of profession is through reasonable earning and freedom of speech. 3) The protection for teachers' intellectual property is through motivating them to be productive even though the results have not been well patented.

حماية مهنة التدريس هي محاولة لحماية المعلمين من مختلف أشكال العنف والتهديدات والمعاملة التمييزية والظلم والتجريم والمعاملة المنحرفة من الطلاب وأولياء الأمور والمجتمع. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فحص أشكال حماية المعلمين في أداء واجباتهم كمعلمين. وطريقة البحث المستخدمة هي المنهج الاجتماعي القانوني في إطار البحث النوعي. وكان جمع البيانات عن طريق المقابلات المتعمقة والتوثيق. يتم تحليل البيانات بخطوات مع تقليل البيانات واستخلاص النتائج. من البحث المنفذ. تظهر نتائج هذه الدراسة أن هناك: 1) الحماية القانونية للمعلمين من خلال المناصرة القانونية والتنشئة الاجتماعية القانونية، والحماية من العنف ضد المعلمين، وتنسيق التعليم الملائم للأطفال، وتشكيل شخصية الطالب، وإجراء التواصل الجيد مع أولياء أمور الطلاب 2) الحماية المهنية مع لائقة الدخل وحرية التعبير عن الآراء 3) حماية الملكية الفكرية من خلال تشجيع المعلمين على الإبداع والتصنيف، ولكن هذه المصنفات لم يتم تسجيلها ببراءة اختراع.
Diagnóstico por imagem de arteriopatia cerebral associada a mutação ACTA2: relato de caso
Authors: Rocha Valéria Cristina do Rosário Rebouças , Vasconcelos Thais de Maria Frota , Albuquerque Clarissa Pinto de , Ribeiro Nóbrega Paulo , Castro José Daniel Vieira de
Published: January 2022

Objetivos: descrever as características radiológicas que permitem o reconhecimento da arteriopatia cerebral associada à mutação ACTA2 nas imagens de ressonância magnética. Metodologia: foram analisadas imagens de ressonância magnética (RM) e angiorresonância (ARM) de crânio. Resultados: paciente do sexo feminino, 19 anos, com déficit cognitivo e cefaleia occipital, evoluindo com paraparesia à direita e amaurose bilateral. Realizou RM e ARM de crânio, que demonstrou achados característicos: retificação das estruturas arteriais, hipoplasia e arqueamento do corpo caloso anteriormente, aspecto em “V” do joelho do corpo caloso e proeminente impressão da artéria basilar sobre a ponte. Foram também vistos focos de alteração de sinal em zona de fronteira vascular frontal direita. Conclusão: Mutações ACTA2 são raras e caracterizam-se por uma disfunção sistêmica do músculo liso, causando alterações cerebrovasculares, dissecções e aneurismas de aorta, hipertensão pulmonar, dentre outros. A arteriopatia cerebral é responsável por episódios de acidente vascular cerebral na infância, sendo caracterizada por retificação das estruturas arteriais e oclusão progressiva das artérias carótidas internas terminais e seus ramos. Tem características de imagem únicas, que permitem diferenciá-la da doença Moya-Moya, conforme acima descritas. Os radiologistas devem, portanto, reconhecer tais achados uma vez que o correto diagnóstico tem importantes implicações no manejo e no prognóstico.
Histopathology of hepatocellular carcinoma - when and what
Authors: Gisder Doreen Maria , Tannapfel Andrea , Tischoff Iris
Published: January 2022

When do you need to take biopsies of the liver, and what information will you get is the topic of this review on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). If, clinically, the differential diagnosis of HCC after imaging is suggested, a biopsy has become obligatory as a diagnostic confirmation of HCC in the non-cirrhotic liver prior to definitive therapeutic interventions, as well as in a palliative therapy concept. In the case of hepatic lesions with an uncharacteristic contrast uptake, a biopsy should be performed immediately to confirm the diagnosis of HCC. After diagnosing HCC, a treatment strategy is evaluated. Further, the biopsy, or in case of surgical treatment, the resected tissue, shows us the different subtypes of HCC, with the steatohepatitic subtype being the most common and the lymphocyte-rich subtype being the least common. Further, the histological grade of HCC is determined according to the grading system of the WHO or the Edmonson and Steiner System. Through biopsies, HCC can be differentiated from intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma or combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma or metastases of other malignant tumors, especially metastases of the gastrointestinal tract. In summary, biopsies are fundamental in the diagnosis of HCC.
Robotic donor hepatectomy: a niche advancement or the way forward? A perspective from the world’s largest center
Authors: Sturdevant Mark , Zidan Ahmed , Broering Dieter
Published: January 2022

The application of minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) in the field of living donor hepatectomy has been exceedingly slow, and its impact is limited to a handful of centers worldwide. Widespread adoption has been primarily hampered by the technical limitations of laparoscopy, namely rigid instrumentation, suboptimal optics, and a seemingly steep learning curve. These deficiencies are magnified in the donor hepatectomy operation wherein the parenchyma and vasculature must be handled atraumatically to produce a pristine allograft fit for implantation. Donor safety concerns and medicolegal ramifications are also cited as impediments to MILS in donor surgery. In 2013, our institution embraced a purely laparoscopic approach to living donor left lateral sectionectomy, and it quickly became our default technique. However, with donor hemi-hepatectomy, we gravitated to the robotic surgical system as our preferred modality. Herein, we describe our experience with minimally invasive donor hepatectomy, which we now universally offer to all living donors. Our extensive familiarity with robotic donor hepatectomy will provide the reader with an instructive perspective on the attributes and merits of the robotic approach. With appropriate collaboration and proctorship, we believe that the robotic platform will actualize a more rapid and widespread adoption than that experienced with the purely laparoscopic technique.
TAVI specific sex consideration
Authors: Masiero Giulia , Paradies Valeria , Franzone Anna , Bellini Barbara , De Biase Chiara , Karam Nicole , Sanguineti Francesca , Eltchaninoff Hélène , Fraccaro Chiara , Chieffo Alaide
Published: January 2022

The impact of sex on baseline characteristics and morphological and clinical presentation of degenerative aortic stenosis has been widely demonstrated but poorly understood. Moreover, differently from valve surgery, where patients were predominantly male, both sexes have been well represented in percutaneous treatment of aortic stenosis (AS), and women appeared to derive greater benefit with transfemoral aortic valve implantation (TAVI) compared to surgical treatment. This review focuses on sex-specific differences in epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic issues, treatment options, and clinical outcomes of degenerative AS. Moreover, we evaluate how sex-based TAVI management, from device selection to procedural tricks, may affect outcomes.
Auranofin and its analogs as prospective agents for the treatment of colorectal cancer
Authors: Massai Lara , Cirri Damiano , Marzo Tiziano , Messori Luigi
Published: January 2022

Today colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. This disease is poorly chemo-sensitive toward the existing medical treatments so that new and more effective therapeutic agents are urgently needed and intensely sought. Platinum drugs, oxaliplatin in particular, were reported to produce some significant benefit in CRC treatment, triggering the general interest of medicinal chemists and oncologists for metal-based compounds as candidate anti-CRC drugs. Within this frame, gold compounds and, specifically, the established antiarthritic drug auranofin with its analogs, form a novel group of promising anticancer agents. Owing to its innovative mechanism of action and its favorable pharmacological profile, auranofin together with its derivatives are proposed here as novel experimental agents for CRC treatment, capable of overcoming resistance to platinum drugs. Some encouraging results in this direction have already been obtained. A few recent studies demonstrate that the action of auranofin may be further potentiated through the preparation of suitable pharmaceutical formulations capable of protecting the gold pharmacophore from unselective reactivity or through the design of highly synergic drug combinations. The perspectives of the research in this field are outlined.
Organ-specific accumulation of toxic elements in Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) from Bangladesh and human health risk assessment
Authors: Raknuzzaman Mohammad , Habibullah-Al-Mamun Md.
Published: January 2022

Purpose: We aimed to determine the amount of some toxic elements in three organs of Hilsa shad, focusing on the possible exposure to human health through Hilsa consumption. This study was designed to determine the concentration of seven toxic trace elements (As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in three distinct organs (n = 21) (muscle, liver, and gills) of Hilsa shad (Tenualosa ilisha) fish collected from the Bangladeshi coastal area. The samples were digested following a microwave digestion. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer was used as analytical instrument. Estimated daily intakes (EDI) and target cancer risk (TR) were used to evaluate carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk. Results: The mean concentrations (mg/kg-wet weight) of toxic elements in different organs of T. ilisha were determined as follows: in muscle, As (4.05), Cd (0.09), Cr (0.12), Cu (0.77), Ni (0.26), Pb (0.20), and Zn (10.64); in liver, As (2.83), Cd (0.84), Cr (0.18), Cu (6.17), Ni (0.55), Pb (0.23), and Zn (30.16) and in gills, As (3.45), Cd (0.05), Cr (0.08), Cu (1.06), Ni (0.51), Pb (0.78), and Zn (35.21). The liver showed higher concentrations of most elements than that of muscle except for As. Concentration of As, Cd, and Pb in the fish were found above the food safety guidelines, while other trace element concentrations were below the permissible range for human consumption. According to EDI and TR values, there were carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks from exposure to total As concentration from Hilsa fish consumption. Conclusion: This study suggests that the toxic trace elements contamination levels in Hilsa fish from Bangladesh’s coastal area need to be monitored on a systematic and regular basis to ensure the safety of this food item for human consumption.
Planeamiento urbanístico durante la burbuja y la posterior resaca inmobiliaria: de los excesos del neodesarrollismo a las dificultades de un urbanismo corrector. El caso del área urbana de León = Urban planning during the Spanish housing bubble and after its outbrake: the difficulties of a corrective urbanism. Leon city urban area as a case-study
Authors: Santiago Rodríguez Eduardo De , González García Isabel
Published: January 2022

ResumenEn este artículo se presenta el planeamiento urbanístico del área urbana de León como ejemplo paradigmático del enfoque neodesarrollista que fue característico del pasado boom inmobiliario español, combinando liberalización del suelo y apuesta por el crecimiento residencial como motor económico. Se analizan también sus efectos territoriales, en particular el exceso y la sobredimensión del suelo clasificado, y la situación urbanística una vez producido el estallido de la burbuja. Para ello, el trabajo examina en detalle los planes vigentes en varios municipios (León, San Andrés, Villaquilambre, Garrafe, Villaturiel), tanto desde el punto de vista cualitativo como cuantitativo. Se repasan también los escasos instrumentos existentes en la actualidad para la reconducción y corrección de estos efectos negativos, destacando como conclusión la necesidad de diseñar herramientas específicas, de activar la ordenación del territorio a escala supramunicipal y de repensar el planeamiento a escala municipal.AbstractThis article presents the urban planning of the urban area of León as a paradigmatic example of the expansive approach characteristic of the recent Spanish housing bubble. Its territorial effects are also analysed, in particular the excess and oversize of land classification, and the situation after the bubble outbreak. For this, the paper examines the plans in various municipalities, both from a qualitative and quantitative point of view. The few instruments currently in existence for the correction of these negative effects are also reviewed, highlighting as a conclusion the need to design specific tools, and to activate spatial planning at the supramunicipal scale and to rethink planning at the municipal level.
Fenomena Taubat pada Komunitas Forsabda di Tulungagung
Authors: Sari Mega Mustika , Sauqi Achmad
Published: January 2022

This research is motivated by the phenomenon where modern humans experience inner anxiety. The condition of human happiness is not only the satisfaction of physical needs, but also the fulfillment of inner needs. In the perspective of Sufism, efforts to fulfill inner needs are carried out by getting closer to God. Efforts to get closer to God in the science of Sufism begin with repentance. From those studies this research's aim is to study the phenomenon of repentance in cultural actors (javanes culture). In the area around the researcher, one of the cultural actors community is Forsabda (Art and Culture Discussion Forum). This study aims to determine the meaning and application of repentance to Forsabda activists. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological method. Data mining was carried out on Forsabda Tulungagung activists, to five participants with semi-structured interviews, participant observation and documentation methods. Participants were selected using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria: 1) Have a minimum age of 25 years, 2) Actively participate in Forsabda activities, 3) Willing to provide information. The data collected were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are four meanings of repentance for Forsabda activists, namely self-awareness, self-evaluation, tawhidan, and habluminAllah. While the application of repentance to Forsabda activists is muhasabah, tawakal, tawadhu, istiqomah, gratitude, and inner peace.
Being Tolerant and Nationalist Sufi: A Social Movement Study of JATMAN (Jam’iyyah Ahl al-Thariqot al-Mu’tabarah an-Nahdliyyah) and Habib Luthfi
Authors: Umar Achmad Jauhari
Published: January 2022

Sufism has long been associated with tolerance because of its theological nature that focuses on inner peace. However, this view tends to overlook that Sufi movements are often involved in politics and nationalist discourse. This study explains the social movement logic of a tarekat movement in Indonesia in promoting tolerance and nationalism. JATMAN (Jam’iyyah Ahl al-Thariqot al-Mu’tabarah an-Nahdliyyah) is well-known as a Sufi group currently led by Habib Luthfi. This movement calls to Bela Negara (defending Indonesia) by the jargon ‘NKRI Harga Mati’ (the doctrine of love for the homeland) and Handarbeni (being proud to locality). This research employs multiple analysis methods to examine the factors that underpin the emergence of this movement. I analyzed Habib Luthfi bin Yahya’s lectures (Rais 'Amm JATMAN) from 2020-2021, scattered on several online media such as YouTube and Instagram. Besides, I conducted interviews with several kiai in Idarah 'Aliyah (the central administrator of JATMAN) and I analyzed dozens of events organized by JATMAN in online media. Drawing on social movement theory, I argue that various motivations are overshadowed by the emergence of JATMAN within nationalism. This movement may not only be driven by piety and theological doctrine (Sufism) but also by social movement logics such as political opportunity structure, resource mobilization, and cultural framing.
The Implementation of Islamic Values in Basic Physics Subject Based on Pre-Rules Method
Authors: Malichatin Hanik , Noor Faiq Makhdum
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Islamic values in basic physics subject using the pre-rules method. The subjects of the study are Pre-Service Biology Teachers (PBT) who attended basic physics lectures amount 51 students. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by descriptive analysis. The process of implementing Islamic values is carried out in three stages, namely planning, implementation and evaluation. The planning stage is carried out by developing an integrated Lesson Plan by adding points of unity of sense. At the implementation stage, it is done by instilling divine values in prayer activities and linking the material with verses of the Al-Qur'an. In addition, human values such as discipline and responsibility are also applied. While the evaluation stage through the provision of integrated questions. The response of PBT to this implementation shows that this integration is able to increase gratitude to God and make basic physics subject more interesting.
Digital Literacy of Pre-Service Science Teachers as Reflection of Readiness Toward Online Learning in New Normal Era
Authors: Ilhami Aldeva , Diniya Diniya , Susilawati Susilawati , Vebrianto Rian
Published: January 2022

ThThe Covid-19 outbreak affects education sector thus the teaching is undertaken remotely. Teachers and students use digital platforms to continue the teaching–learning processes. The present study was carried out to determine the digital literacy of pre-service science teachers at UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Universitas Muhamadiyah Riau and Universitas Negeri Padang. Conducted through a formulated survey involving 115 science education students among those universities, the data were collected through digital literacy questionnaire adapted from ‘DigComp21 the digital competence framework for citizens”. The data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics through SPPS 23 for windows application. Based on results obtained in this line of research, it showed that the digital literacy of pre-service science teachers was in the medium category with a score of 61.8%, and therefore, it indicated that there was no significant effect based on educational institution factors. The majority of students have low skills to create digital contents.
Распространение вариантов вируса SARS-COV-2, вызывающих озабоченность (VOC) и интерес (VOI) на основе количества их геномов, депонированных в базу данных GISAID за неделю с 01.01.2022 г. по 07.01.2022 г.
Authors: Дмитриева Людмила , Краснов Ярослав , Чумачкова Елена , Осина Наталья , Сафронов Валентин , Иванова Александра , Карнаухов Игорь , Караваева Татьяна , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: January 2022

В обзоре представлен анализ геновариантов вируса SARS-CoV-2, вызывающих озабоченность (VOC) и интерес (VOI) на основе их геномов в базе GISAID за неделю с 01.01.2022 г. по 07.01.2022 г.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND ITS ADVANTAGES IN PHARMA INDUSTRY- SHORT COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Umamaheswara Rao. G
Published: January 2022

In global business portfolio pharmaceutical industry owes a significant position,according to new statistics thisprescription of drugs will grow from $950 billion to $1.2 trillion in 2016. Further healthcare has become one of the key priorities of world health sector. The real time metrics are represented in below graphs.
FORMULATION, CHARACTERIZATION AND DETERMINATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF POMEGRANATE (Punicagranatum) GEL.
Authors:   MohdAsyraf Mohd Razali, Dahlan Afendi
Published: January 2022

revious studies have shown that Punicagranatum (P. granatum) extract exhibited antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogenic microorganisms. Thus, the aim of study was to formulate and determine the effectiveness of antimicrobial properties of gel containing P. granatummethanol extract against selected common skin pathogens including Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcusepidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosaand Candidaalbicans.
CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF RUSSELIA EQUISETIFORMIS (SCH.&CHAM.) AERIAL PARTS
Authors:   Samer Y. Desoukey, a mohamd emaan
Published: January 2022

From the aerial parts of Russelia equisetiformis, eight compounds were isolated (1—8) and identified by different spectral techniques as well as comparison with reported data or authentic samples. The isolated compounds included an alkane (n-pentatriacontane) (1), a mixture of Î²-sitosterol and stigmasterol (2), a triterpene (lupeol) (3), a mixture of Î²-sitosterol- and stigmasterol-1-O-Î²-D-glucopyranosides (4), a phenylpropanoidglucoside (4-Allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol-1-O-Î²-D-glucopyranoside(5), a flavonoid (vitexin) (6) and the two closely related phenylethanoids (acteoside) (7) and isoacteoside (8).
ENHANCEMENT OF AQUEOUS SOLUBILITY OF EZOGABINE: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EZOGABINE NANOSUSPENSION ANTICIPATED FOR NOSE TO BRAIN TARGETING BY 32 FACTORIAL DESIGN
Authors:   Choudhari Pravin D.2, Anil R. Pawar
Published: January 2022

ENHANCEMENT OF AQUEOUS SOLUBILITY OF EZOGABINE: PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EZOGABINE NANOSUSPENSION ANTICIPATED FOR NOSE TO BRAIN TARGETING BY 32 FACTORIAL DESIGN