bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La gran pena del mundo: apuntes para el estudio de la esclavitud, desde la historia y la literatura cubana
Authors: Alba Álvarez Saylí
Published: November 2021

El trabajo presentado: La gran pena del mundo: apuntes para el estudio de la esclavitud, desde la historia y la literatura cubana, es una propuesta didáctica que tiene como objetivo, Proponer obras literarias que aborden el tema de la esclavitud desde diferentes perspectivas. La temática propuesta responde a una problemática social de gran importancia: el legado de las culturas africanas a la consolidación de la nación cubana y por tanto a la identidad y a la cultura. La propuesta se realiza desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar entre la literatura y la historia. Para el estudio se analizaron obras de gran importancia que marcaron pautas en el tratamiento del tema en la literatura universal y se proponen como bibliografía. El trabajo consta de Introducción donde se proponen los antecedentes del estudio teniendo en cuenta los autores más significativos, Desarrollo donde se analizan las obras propuestas y se exponen referencias bibliográficas que abordan el tema, Conclusiones y Bibliografía.
De huérfanos del reino a huérfanos de la patria. El Colegio de San Juan de Letrán de México y la atención a la orfandad (1822-1867)
Authors: Ríos Zúñiga Rosalina
Published: November 2021

Este artículo analiza cómo el Colegio de San Juan de Letrán de la Ciudad de México, fundado en el siglo XVI con el fin de recoger y dar enseñanza de primeras letras a niños huérfanos hijos de español e india, mantuvo hasta su cierre en 1867 -aunque ya no era la misma corporación-, uno de los objetivos por los que fue creado: otorgar becas a huérfanos en calidad de pobres, que en realidad en el siglo XIX eran criollos, parte de sectores medios de la sociedad venidos a menos debido a la compleja crisis que en todos los órdenes experimentaba México.  El problema se analiza con base en solicitudes de becas que fueron enviadas a las autoridades o al rector del Colegio por padres o madres de familia, tíos, parientes, o cercanos de jóvenes que experimentaban orfandad o carecían de recursos para asistir a un colegio o continuar sus estudios en uno de ellos. En sus cartas, quienes las escribían solían aludir a los servicios rendidos a la patria a semejanza de como lo hicieron en la etapa novohispana quienes solicitaron beca, aunque entonces solían señalar los servicios prestados al reino.
Identidad fronteriza en Chihuahua, México, un recorrido del siglo XVII al XXI
Authors: Hernández Orozco Guillermo , Liddiard Cárdenas Stefany
Published: November 2021

En el siguiente artículo se expone un análisis sobre la construcción de la identidad fronteriza en el estado de Chihuahua. Haciendo un recorrido desde el siglo XVII hasta el XXI, se organiza en varios apartados temáticos los resultados de una investigación principalmente de archivo. Bajo un enfoque historiográfico crítico y con metodología de corte interpretativo se conformó un rastreo mediante la recuperación de documentos primarios, útiles para la descripción e interpretación de una serie de sucesos que han impactado y redireccionado esta identidad fronteriza. Como resultado se muestran distintos momentos críticos que han conformado la representación simbólica del término frontera en la población chihuahuense, dentro de su contexto de pluralidad ideológica, étnica, geográfica y cultural.
La formación de profesores en el estado de Sinaloa: 1874-1984
Authors: Beltrán López Dina
Published: November 2021

Con base en teóricos del currículo que consideran a este como un proceso históricamente condicionado y determinado por los factores del contexto, en este artículo se analizan los planes de estudio de la carrera de profesor normalista en el estado de Sinaloa, México, a lo largo de más de un siglo: desde que se instituyó la carrera de profesor de primeras letras en 1874, en el antiguo Colegio Rosales, hasta 1984, año en el que se elevó a nivel licenciatura. La investigación se realizó bajo el enfoque metodológico de la hermenéutica crítica, retomándose específicamente los planteamientos de Jürgen Habermas. Las instituciones educativas sinaloenses que se toman como base son la Escuela Normal que con distintos nombres dependió de las instituciones antecedentes de la hoy Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa (de 1881 hasta 1947), la Escuela Normal Urbana Vespertina que funcionó de 1947 a 1949 y la actual Escuela Normal de Sinaloa que inició sus funciones el primero de enero de 1950. En los resultados, se comparte una propuesta de periodización de la formación de los profesores en el estado de Sinaloa, la cual comprende cuatro etapas: a) equivalente a estudios primarios (1874-1895), b) equivalente a estudios de bachillerato (1895-1940), c) como subprofesión (1940-1984) y d) como profesión (desde 1984 hasta la actualidad).
¿Una amistad desinteresada? Porfirio Díaz, Ezequiel Montes y su Discurso del 6 de julio de 1877.
Authors: Tenorio Nava César Omar
Published: November 2021

En este artículo analizamos el Discurso del 6 de julio de 1877 escrito por Ezequiel Montes Ledesma, uno de los liberales menos estudiados del siglo XIX, pese a sus importantes contribuciones a la implementación del proyecto reformista que, entre otras cosas, permitió la consolidación del Estado laico mexicano. Sin embargo, su actividad política ha sido relegada a un segundo plano por la historiografía tradicional y sus obras aún no han despertado el interés de los investigadores. Precisamente, entre su numerosa producción destaca este discurso que presentó ante el pleno de la Suprema Corte de Justicia y con el cual no solamente obtuvo una resolución favorable para la solicitud de amparo de Faustino Goribar sino que, además, sentó las bases para la justificación del régimen tuxtepecano que recién había ascendido al poder. Por esta razón, el objetivo central de este trabajo consiste en examinar dicho alegato, utilizando para ello los principios de la hermenéutica jurídica y, de este modo, comprender los recursos retóricos utilizados por Montes. Finalmente, la hipótesis que sustenta nuestro trabajo consiste en demostrar que, en sus inicios, el movimiento tuxtepecano que llevó a Porfirio Díaz a la presidencia fue interpretado por Ezequiel como el último intento para lograr que se respetara a cabalidad el texto original de la Constitución Federal de 1857, pues esta había sido modificada en diferentes ocasiones por las administraciones anteriores, las cuales no dudaron en recurrir al uso de las facultades extraordinarias.
Editorial: La utilidad de la Historia
Authors: Pérez   Piñón Francisco Alberto
Published: November 2021

Inicia el primer mes del año dos mil veintiuno (2021) y con ello el presente número de la revista Debates por la Historia, que desde su trinchera intenta aportar ideas sustantivas, a través de los artículos que difunde, con el firme propósito de dar a conocer qué es lo que hace el pasado a las personas y qué hacen con el pasado los historiadores y quienes se dedican a incursionar en este terreno disciplinar. Ellos, con la mira puesta en el escenario futuro, aspiran a la construcción de una nueva sociedad acorde a los tiempos, en los cuales las luchas pasivas o activas siguen presentes en las distintas sociedades del orbe, por la ancestral desigualdad económica, por la distribución inequitativa del poder concentrado en los partidos políticos mayoritarios, en donde la democracia se ha convertido en la intolerancia de las mayorías, debido a la tolerancia de las minorías (Beltrán, 2004); en sí, estamos en busca de una sociedad más armónica y comprometida con los valores mundanos de los hombres y las mujeres.
Contribuciones a la instrucción cívica desde la provincia: los libros del profesor Negrete a principios del siglo XX
Authors: García Alcaraz María Guadalupe , Oropeza Sandoval Luciano
Published: November 2021

En este escrito presentamos el análisis de dos libros escolares de instrucción cívica. Nuestra pregunta central es ¿cómo se producen esos libros? Para dar respuesta analizamos el contexto en el que se insertan, la trayectoria del autor y la circulación y apropiación de conocimientos pedagógicos en esa época.  La perspectiva teórica que sustenta nuestro trabajo se ubica en el cruce entre la historia cultural y la nueva biografía. Las fuentes de información utilizadas incluyen expedientes del profesor José Vicente Negrete, resguardados en archivos de la ciudad de Guadalajara, documentos oficiales, periódicos y libros de la época. Para el análisis recurrimos a la triangulación y a la comparación. Entre los hallazgos destacamos el papel mediador que desempeñaron algunos maestros de provincia en el vínculo entre las formulaciones pedagógicas de las élites y las prácticas de enseñanza, y su rol como productores de materiales para facilitar el trabajo docente, actividades que se dan en un ambiente de renovación pedagógica impulsada por los diferentes niveles de gobiernos, entre finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, los cuales vieron en la educación un medio para modernizar y civilizar a la población.
La enseñanza de la Historia y los libros de texto: producción, posibilidades y desafíos para la formación del profesorado
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo
Published: November 2021

El artículo analiza la producción de libros de texto en Brasil, para reflejar la complejidad involucrada en el proceso de fabricación de esos instrumentos que son ampliamente utilizados por los docentes de Educación Básica. La metodología empleada en la investigación se construye sobre la base de uso y análisis crítico de la literatura especializada, para comprender las principales relaciones que definen las normas y reglas de la producción de libros de texto. Luego, hago uso del análisis documental mediante la lectura del Edicto Público del Programa Nacional de Libros de Texto (PNLD), para problematizar los límites y las posibilidades que definen la construcción de libros de texto. El análisis apunta a un producto complejo y dinámico, que presenta ventajas, desventajas y múltiples formas de uso en el ejercicio de la enseñanza de la Historia en Educación Básica Primaria. Al final, señalo algunas posibilidades para replantear el uso del libro en el aula, recurso que debe convertirse en objeto de estudio y reflexión durante la formación inicial del profesorado.
The Prevalence and Pattern of Abnormal Hysteroscopy Findings among Subfer-tile Patients at Albayda Fertility Centre/Libya
Authors: Elhddad Agzail S , Shaban Zamzam
Published: November 2021

To estimate the prevalence and types of intrauterine abnormalities in subfertile women: a prospective study was carried out at Albayda Fertility Teaching Centre-Libya. The study was conducted on 115 infertile women attending Albayda Fertility Centre between January and May 2019. Diagnostic hysteroscopy was conducted after initial basic infertility assessment workup to assess the presence and types of uterine cavity pathologies. The duration of infertility ranged from 1-17 years, and the majority of the patients were presented with primary infertility (62.6%), 64.3% of the women had abnormal findings, and the most common lesion detected was endometrial polyp representing 44.6% of the lesions, followed by endometritis 17.6%. Seven cases had septum, and 20 patients had more than one pathology. Corrective measures were taken accordingly. 6.1% of the patients had a spontaneous pregnancy within three months of follow up. The prevalence of abnormal hysteroscopy findings among the studied population was high. Intrauterine endometrial polyps, endometritis, and uterine septum were the most frequent abnormality detected. These findings may indicate a need to incorporate hysteroscopy in the routine evaluation of infertility.
Classification of hazelnut varieties by using artificial neural network and discriminant analysis
Authors: Keles Omer , Taner Alper
Published: November 2021

Aim of study: This study was conducted to classify hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) varieties by using artificial neural network and discriminant analysis.
Area of study: Samsun Province, Turkey.
Material and methods: The physical, mechanical and optical properties of 11 hazelnut varieties were determined for three major axes. The parameters of physical, mechanical and optical properties were included as independent variables, while hazelnut varieties were included as dependent variables. Models were created for each of the three axes to classify hazelnut varieties.
Main results: Classification success rates with Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Discriminant Analysis (DA) were found as 89.1% and 92.7% for X axis, as 92.7% and 92.7% for Y axis and as 86.8% and 88.7% for Z axis, respectively. The classification results of ANN and DA models were found to be very close to each other. Both models can be used in the classification of hazelnut varieties.
Research highlights: The results obtained for the identification and classification of hazelnut varieties show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed models.
ANÁLISE QUANTITATIVA DAS CIRURGIAS UROLÓGICAS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: UMA COMPARAÇÃO COM O PERÍODO PRÉ PANDEMIA
Authors: ARAÚJO Alexandre Martins , COELHO Antônio Ribeiro , MACHADO Gustavo Teixeira , COSTA Guilherme Augusto da , GOMES Lais de Souza , SANTOS Henrique Vieira dos
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A pandemia do novo Coronavírus interferiu diretamente nos ambientes hospitalares. Os diagnósticos e tratamentos de diversas doenças tiveram seus fluxos impactados. Assim, faz-se necessário analisar como as mudanças da pandemia atingiram diretamente a realização de cirurgias urológicas no país, para que seja possível avaliar as consequências dessas alterações na morbimortalidade dos pacientes desta especialidade no Brasil. Objetivos: Analisar o número total de procedimentos urológicos realizados no Brasil no ano de 2020 comparando com os anos anteriores. Verificar a proporção de cirurgias de urgência e eletivas realizadas no período, avaliando os custos médios destes procedimentos, e como a pandemia de Covid-19 influenciou neste cenário. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, ecológico, avaliando o número de procedimentos cirúrgicos urológicos, tanto eletivos, quanto de urgência executados no Brasil em 2020 comparado com anos anteriores, observando-se os custos médios dos procedimentos executados. Dados foram obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) por meio da plataforma TABNET (Sistema de Informação Hospitalar - SIH). Resultado: O número total de procedimentos cirúrgicos urológicos em 2016 igual a 192448, sendo 136312 procedimentos eletivos e 56136 procedimentos em urgência, custo médio R$607,69; em 2017: 205310 totais, 148262 procedimentos eletivos e 57048 procedimentos em urgência, custo médio R$605,32; em 2018: 224478 totais, 167630 procedimentos eletivos e 56848 procedimentos em urgência, custo médio R$600,23; em 2019: 236332 totais, 174952 procedimentos eletivos e 61380 procedimentos em urgência, custo médio R$596,50; em 2020: 146360 totais, 90634 procedimentos eletivos e 55726 procedimentos em urgência, custo médio R$641,59. Conclusão: Nota-se evidente queda na curva de procedimentos realizados, com total reduzido em comparação aos anos anteriores, diferença devida a baixa de procedimentos eletivos, explicando também o aumento do custo médio, pois procedimentos de urgência demandam maior custo, indicando influência direta da pandemia no número de procedimentos cirúrgicos urológicos realizados no Brasil. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: CIRURGIA, PANDEMIA, UROLOGIA
O PERFIL DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER EM 5 ANOS DE NOTIFICAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE CURITIBA: UMA ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Costa Giulia Bergamasco , Beltrão Cláudio José , Mazzarollo Ana Vitória Scherner , Pinto Emanuelle Rosá Grobério , Xavier Jhulya Maria Vieira , Barcella Gabriela
Published: November 2021

INTRODUÇÃO - A violência contra a mulher é um problema de saúde pública que vem adquirindo progressiva atenção nos últimos 20 anos, tanto do ponto de vista de sua magnitude como do impacto social dela decorrente. Ademais, acolher demandas e propiciar assistência é parte dos direitos em saúde, visto que a violência consiste em um obstáculo para a garantia dos direitos humanos e pode gerar sérias consequências físicas, psíquicas, sexuais e reprodutivas se não combatida. OBJETIVOS - Analisar a prevalência da violência contra a mulher sob diferentes variáveis. MÉTODOS - Foram fornecidas, pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Curitiba-PR, 35.888 Fichas de Notificação de Violência do período de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2017. As informações coletadas foram dados extraídos do banco de dados do SINAN e programa EPI INFO que abordavam informações sobre a violência ocorrida. Após a normatização da tabela, que contou com a exclusão das vítimas do sexo masculino, menores de 18 anos e porcentagens das variáveis menores que 1%, resultaram-se 21.389 registros. Foi aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, em 23 de abril de 2020, com número de protocolo 3.987.560. RESULTADOS - Foi possível analisar que, na violência contra a mulher, o principal agressor é o parceiro íntimo, representado principalmente pelo cônjuge em 10,20% dos casos. Dentre os tipos de violência praticada pelo cônjuge, que permitem múltipla entrada, destacam-se a física (82,94%), força (78,85%) e psicológica (47,63%). Além disso, com relação a idade da vítima, 42,70% representam as vítimas de idade de 18 a 30 anos. CONCLUSÃO A prevalência das agressões concentra-se na perpetuada pelo companheiro íntimo da vítima, destacando-se a violência física, uso de força, e violência psicológica. Também ocorre uma prevalência entre mulheres de 18 a 30 anos de idade. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Vigilância em Saúde Pública, Violência contra a Mulher, Violência de Gênero
Um estudo comparativo entre o método da ANOVA e X&R para análise das características críticas da qualidade de um processo de soldagem de revestimento de chapas de aço ABNT 1020.
Authors: REIS Thomaz Henrique da Cunha , GAUDENCIO Juliana Helena Daroz
Published: November 2021

No atual cenário competitivo das organizações, a qualidade final de seus produtos são essenciais para se manter no mercado, entretanto, muitas variabilidades podem afetar os processos de modo a alterar a qualidade do produto. Considerando um processo de soldagem de revestimento, monitorar a qualidade final da solda é de suma importância, entretanto, a medição manual pode não ser suficientemente precisa dada as diversas geometrias irregulares do processo.Nesse ínterim, ao usar a Análise do Sistema de Medição (ASM), é possível determinar quantitativamente a variabilidade do sistema e a adequabilidade do sistema de medição. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo comparativo entre o método da ANOVA e X&R para análise da repetitividade e reprodutibilidade das principais características da qualidade de um cordão de solda de revestimento em chapas de aço ABNT 1020. Foram utilizados 62 medições de 31 peças, 4 operadores, 3 réplicas e 5 características geométricas do cordão de solda. No que tange os principais resultados quando há muita variabilidade, como foi o caso da altura de penetração e altura do reforço do cordão, o método da Média e Amplitude (X&R) se mostra ineficiente pois diminui o numero de categorias distintas (NDC) do processo, perdendo a sensibilidade da análise, tornando o processo marginal e precisando de um profissional da linha de produção para validar as amostras. Conclui-se então que para análise do sistema de medição de um processo de soldagem de revestimento de chapas ABNT 1020, a escolha do método de análise vai depender da experiência do responsável pela análise e da variabilidade do sistema, se o sistema apresentar alta variabilidade ambos métodos devem ser empregados e cada característica analisada individualmente, se o sistema apresentar baixa variabilidade o método X&R é melhor pois é mais simples de analisar e exige menor capacidade técnica para compreender os resultados. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Análise de Variância (ANOVA), Método da Média e Amplitude (X&R), Repetitividade e Reprodutibilidade, Soldagem de Revestimento, Visão Computacional
Exploring a Rural English Teacher’s Lived Experiences of Assessment Practices in a Blended Learning Enactment: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Sugianto Haris
Published: November 2021

Although a large number of studies have put a focus on the enactment of blended learning in English as a foreign language (EFL) classroom, there is a paucity of research into the teacher’s lived experiences of how they enact assessment in the blended learning activities. To fill such a gap, this paper reports on a narrative inquiry of an EFL teacher’s lived experiences of conducting assessment during blended learning in the pandemic era. The finding of the study shed light on the ineffectiveness of the assessment practice during the blended learning enactment, particularly in the context of rural schools. Albeit the participating teacher in this study was fully engaged to conduct assessment from his past experiences, two major problems hinder such a practice: students’ unsubmitted assignments and poor Internet connection. Based on these findings, teachers are encouraged to find an alternative assessment practice during the blended learning, portfolio assessment can be an option. This suggestion is anchored by the fact that the assessment practice was not technically supported during the blended learning activities.
Preparing Business Students for the World of Work—Games for Intercultural Skill Development
Authors: Andrade Maureen Snow
Published: November 2021

Most work environments today are diverse—gender, age, culture, language, values, ethnicity. Businesses are also increasing their global presence with branches in international locations and daily interactions across countries and cultures, all made easier through technological advances. Business education must be at the forefront in preparing students to work effectively in these contexts, and in particular, help future managers develop the skills to establish high performing diverse teams within and across organizations. A number of pedagogical approaches can be implemented in business courses to help students develop intercultural competencies. Three games for engaging students in the recognition and appreciation of cultural differences are described in this article. Ideas for debriefing are provided as well as for analyzing learning outcomes. The purpose of this article is to share strategies and approaches for implementing intercultural development pedagogies and measuring their effectiveness.
Fat content in fermented milk beverages: determination by the Gerber method
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Andrade Elisa Helena Paz , Fonseca Leorges Moraes da ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Souza Marcelo Resende de ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Penna Cláudia Freire de Andrade Morais ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Cerqueira Mônica Maria Oliveira Pinho ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Leite Mônica de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Published: November 2021

Fermented milk beverage is a product containing milk, whey and/or other ingredients, fermented by specific microorganisms and/or added with fermented milks. Fat determination in this product is important to quality control and inspection. The Gerber method is used worldwide as a simple and rapid method for fat content analysis in raw and processed milks. In Brazil, Roese-Gottlieb is the official method for analysis of fat content in milk beverages. However, the use of Gerber method for fat content determination in fermented milk beverages is widespread throughout the industry in the country. Several authors have tested the use of Gerber method for some dairy products, but there is no report on this evaluation for fermented milk beverages. In this context, the objectives of this work were to determine the fat content of fermented milk beverages by the Gerber method and evaluate the performance of this test, using Roese-Gottlieb as a reference method. Thirty samples of fermented milk beverages were analyzed by both methods. The fat contents ranged from 1.25 to 2.40% by the Gerber method and from 1.24 to 2.50% by the Roese-Gottlieb method. There was no difference (p > 0.05) between the methods. The Gerber method can be used to determine the fat content of fermented milk beverages, without prejudice to the results obtained.
Impact of Training Programs on Employees’ Performance: Case Study on Afghanistan’s Telecommunication Companies
Authors:   Istanbul Aydin University, Turkey, Mujtaba Ahmadi Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Employees are playing the major role in any organization, as they are the assets of the company, thus the company’s success depending on the employees’ activeness and their performance. As it is obvious that the company or the organization must invest on effective training on their employees in order to grow up the job performance. The Human Resource Management is the research area, which conducted many research and surveys especially on the factors of training and developing programs on Employees performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate and measure the effects of training programs on Employees performance in Afghanistan’s Telecommunication Companies as a case study. Four objectives were developed in order to understand the study aim. This study is based on four case studies of the biggest Telecommunication companies, which currently they are operating in Afghanistan. A quantitative research was implemented which the data are collected through the questionnaires by approaching 18 questions that distributed to 61 respondents within those four companies employees’. As a result, to findings the resourceful and active Human Resource Managers with respect to the decision makers of the Telecom companies. With respect to Training and development results with optimal utilization of resources in a company or organization. There is no wastage of resources, which may cause extra expenses. Accidents are also reduced during working. All the machines and resources are used economically, reducing expenditure. This case study mainly tangled 4 Telecommunication companies survey (private/Public) sectors, in Afghanistan and the duration of completion of the research was conducted within 6 months period. The questionnaires were distributed to the 61 active employees’ of those telecom companies. mostly the respondents of the questionnaire were from HR, Admin, Training Development teams and technical departments, the data was analyzed through AMOS version 20 and Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 20.
Two Irishmen and the 1863 Polish Uprising
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznań, Poznań, Poland, Gmerek Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

In January 1863, an uprising started in all parts of the former Commonwealth of Poland and Lithuania that had been annexed by Russia. The uprising was of particular interest to Irish nationalists, who made a number of parallels with the Irish situation and used Polish examples in their political discourse. Two Irish politicians visited Poland at that time: William Smith O’Brien, a former leader of Young Ireland, and the young Tory M.P. for King’s County, John Pope-Hennessy. This article discusses their visits and compares and contrasts their personalities and political views. It examines relevant aspects of the historical context by using both Polish archival sources and coverage by Irish nationalist periodicals.
Social Economy – Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:   ", Lukanova Pobeda ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

The social economy is part of the national economy that is subordinate to social goals and uses socially acceptable forms of organizing economic activities. The realization of its employment opportunities as well as products and services of social significance is a topical national priority. Here are presented the main features of this economy and its current situation in Bulgaria. The legal environment and the need for a framework law for it have been considered; opportunities for training of social entrepreneurs; insufficient use of the European Social Fund to finance its initiatives. The perspectives of the social economy are placed within the framework of the development of the digital economy and its element.
Protests, a Destabilizing Factor of Economic Growth in Arab Republic of Egypt
Authors:   ", Naama Karim ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

With the start of the revolution of January 2011 until 2013, many indicators and economic research confirms the entry of the Egyptian economy to a stage of deterioration. With the military council headed by Marshal Tantawi taking over the country, the growth of the economy fell remarkably to less than 2% Unemployment reached over 10%, and the fiscal deficit increased to 8.6% of GDP, which was accompanied by inflation of 11%. That one of the biggest economic mistakes committed by the government system is to keep the exchange rate of the pound fixed, which led to the depletion of about $ 20 billion of cash reserves between December 2010 to May 2012, which has negatively affected the rating of Egyptian Institutions International Finance. After that, Egypt’s economic situation during the rule of Mohammed Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood, which can be described as lacking in experience in the management of the state. The political challenges and obstacles, as well as the absence of any economic plan, contributed to the increasing complexity of the economic situation of Egypt, Resulting in a rise in the unemployment rate to 12.5%. The Brotherhood’s government failed to provide resources to cope with the crisis, relying only on the collection of aid and subsidies from some regimes in the Middle East, resulting in worsening conditions until the army intervened and President Mohamed Morsi was removed on 3 July 2013. With the arrival of interim President Adli Mansour to power in August 2013, we note that the Egyptian economy witnessed a slight improvement, which was reflected according to the published report that Egypt received about 12 billion dollars in foreign aid from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, However, the economic growth rate remained below 2% as unemployment and inflation continued to spread.
Marketing Instruments and Approaches Appropriate to Mobile Application Game
Authors:   ", Koleva Zdravka ,   St. Cyril and Methodius",   University of Veliko Tarnovo
Published: November 2021

This article analyses some fundamental motivational models based on the needs and expectations of mobile applications users. Some of the instruments of communication used in the Lords Mobile gaming app are described, as well as the app’s structure and some of the events conducted to maintain user interest. Certain shortcomings in user communication, weaknesses and opportunities in the marketing strategy currently applied are outlined.
Varia: Beauty and/(n)or Truth: A (Hermeneutic) Rhetoric of the Aesthetic
Authors:   School of English Language and Literature, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Douka-Kabitoglou Ekaterini
Published: November 2021

“Tell all the Truth but tell it slant –,” a line of poetry by the nineteenth-century American poet Emily Dickinson can be used as a signpost for this article, which attempts a hermeneutic regress from the postmodern to the archaic, in search of a rhetoric for the aesthetic. In this textual tour, some of the master narratives of our culture examining various versions of the story of beauty and truth are visited, and more specifically (always in backward motion), the work of the postmodern theorists Paul de Man and Jacques Derrida, the German philosophers Hans-Georg Gadamer and Martin Heidegger, the English Romantic poet John Keats, the Greek philosophers Plato and Parmenides, and, last but not least, the Greek poet Sappho. Paul de Man, the “sad” patriarch of postmodernism, who engaged deeply with the cardinal problem of the truth of poetry and its relation to reality, contests that all language is figurative and rhetorical, and hence unable to represent the real. De Man demystifies aesthetics exploding a whole tradition of aesthetic theory based on the ontology of language, that is, the relation between “word” and “thing.” Along the same lines, the deconstructive critique of Jacques Derrida supports that linguistic figurality contaminates not only literature but philosophy as well, playing mimetic games of seduction that limit reality to a textual frame. On the far side of deconstruction, the hermeneutic theory of Hans- Georg Gadamer and Martin Heidegger give figurality an overwhelming power by establishing a rhetoric of ontology and presence. Heidegger’s radical reformulation of truth as aletheia and its conjunction with beauty, not only reflects the romantic identification of “beauty is truth,” as best expressed by the poet John Keats, but also points back to Plato who “aporetically” devoted a lifetime to a search for the beautiful and the true, coming up with multiple and contradictory views. As we move into archaic times, the whispering voice of Parmenides unexpectedly recommends the rhetoric of persuasion as the way to truth, while Sappho, celebrating presence and union, employs an erotic rhetoric that names not only human, but natural and divine encounters of beauty and truth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASUKAN DAERAH DAN PENGELUARAN DAERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI DI DAERAH TINGKAT II LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2010-2019
Authors: Sahrul Ihsan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasukan daerah  dan pengeluaran daerah  Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Daerah tingkat II Lombok Timur . Untuk mengetahui besar pengaruhnya antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dipergunakan persamaan Regresi Linier Berganda. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positip dan significan atau tidak berpengaruh dan tidak significan digunakan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pemasukan  daerah  secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Hasil diperoleh untuk t table sebesar 1.89458. Karena t hitung < t table (–0,869<1,89458) maka Ho1 diterima, Ha1 ditolak. Artinya Pemasukan  daerah  secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di daerah tingkat II  Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,410. Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,410> 0,05) maka H01 diterima. Artinya Pemasukan  daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadapPertumbuhanEkonomi.Sedangkan pengeluaran daerah  tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di daerah tingkat II  Lombok Timur. Diperoleh tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,758 Karena tingkat signifikasnsi > 0,05 (0,758> 0,05) maka H02 diterima. Artinya Pengeluaran daerah secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di daerah tingkat II Lombok Timur.
Personal Experience Narrative Structure in “Al-ikhlas” Hadith
Authors: Nadeem Nahla
Published: November 2021

Using personal experience narrative in different forms of teaching and preaching is so common that it is unsurprising that it has been the object of scholarly attention and research. The present study aims to apply Labov’s model of narrative structure to the personal experience narratives (PENs) in the sincerity hadith. Sincerity—“Alikhlas”—is defined as being deeply devoted to Allah by heart and actions. According to Islamic teachings, a sincere person not only has a deep fear of Allah, but his intentions in all actions are mainly to please Him. Drawing on Labov’s work on PEN structures (1972; initially Labov & Waletzky, 1967, 1981, 1997), the study attempts to answer two key questions: a) whether or not the Labovian model applies to the PENs in the hadith and b) how effective the model is in establishing the link between what was said (i.e., the stories told), how the narratives were structured and the Islamic concept the hadith was meant to teach. The analysis shows that though the hadith belongs to a different language with assumedly different socio-linguistic narrative practices, the Labovian model works as an effective tool of analysis as it sheds light on how the overlapping layers of the narratives were structured to define the Islamic concept of “sincerity”.
Synchronization and Stability of a Three Co-Rotating Rotor System Coupled with Springs in a Non-Resonance System
Authors: Du Mingjun , Hou Yongjun , Tang Tong , Tang Lian , Wang Jialong , Gao Hongbo
Published: November 2021

With the rapid development of horizontal drilling technology, the drilling fluid shale shaker (DFSS) features high capacity and high efficiency. Hence, a vibrating mechanism of a three co-rotating rotor system coupled with springs is proposed for designing large-sized and heavy-duty vibrating screens in petroleum drilling engineering. To master synchronization of the vibrating system, the dynamic equations of three corotating rotors coupled with springs are first developed based on Lagrange’s equations. Second, synchronous conditions of the system are derived based on the average method, and its stability criterion is obtained by adopting Hamilton’s principle. Furthermore, the influences of various factors, including positional parameters of three motors, stiffness coefficient of the springs and frequency ratio on synchronization behaviour, are numerically analysed in the steady state. Additionally, the Runge–Kutta algorithm with adaptive control is employed to build an electromagnetic coupling model, and the relationships between the synchronization state of the system and its mechanical-electrical coupling characteristics are investigated. Finally, an experimental prototype is designed to validate the theory and numerical analysis. The research result shows that the in-phase synchronization of three co-rotating rotors coupled with springs is easy to implement with the selection of a sufficiently large stiffness.
Investigation of Hydrodynamic Flow Characteristics in Helical Coils with Ovality and Wrinkles
Authors: Periasamy Govindaraj , Mouleeswaran Senthilkumar , Venugopal Prabhu Raja , Perumal Chellapandi
Published: November 2021

The forming of helical coils using a rolling process results in geometrical irregularities (wrinkles and ovality) that are likely to influence the hydrodynamic behaviour of the flow field inside the coil in applications such as air generators. In this study, the above behaviour was investigated by experimental and numerical analyses considering the heat exchanger used in dry air generators. In experimental analysis, a three-turn copper helical coil with wrinkles and ovality was investigated to estimate the global hydrodynamic characteristics inside the helical coil. The results were compared with that of the ideal geometry of a coil without wrinkles and ovality. The effect of wrinkles was assessed through friction factor, and the corresponding equivalent surface roughness was found to increase by 5.7 times, owing to the presence of wrinkles in the helical coil. Numerical simulation was conducted to determine the pressure distribution, velocity distribution, and secondary flow inside the helical coil; the results were validated with experimental data. A critical portion of the helical coil with multiple wrinkles was considered for numerical simulation to investigate the localized effects of wrinkles on the flow field behaviour. The analysis in the vicinity of wrinkles revealed negative pressure development during flow, which in turn would cause re-circulation and cavitation that are undesirable.
DIAGNOZA RYZYKA ZAWODOWEGO NA PRZYKŁADZIE GRUPY POSZUKIWAWCZO-RATOWNICZEJ
Authors: Gunia Jakub
Published: November 2021

Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie diagnozy ryzyka dla wybranej grupy poszukiwawczo-
-ratowniczej. Wykonana ocena ryzyka zawodowego dotyczyła ratowników specjalistycznej
grupy poszukiwawczo-ratowniczej „Jastrzębie-Zdrój”, których praca często wiąże się z ekspozycją
na różnego rodzaju zagrożenia głównie wynikające z charakterystyki prowadzenia
działań. Dzięki odpowiednio zidentyfikowanym oraz opisanym zagrożeniom można, za
pomocą dobrania odpowiednich środków zapobiegawczych, skutecznie poprawić bezpieczeństwo
ratowników. W scharakteryzowaniu zagrożeń przydatnym narzędziem okazała się lista
kontrolna, umożliwiającą skrupulatną identyfikację czynników niebezpiecznych. Znajomość
przepisów BHP oraz ogólnych zasad organizacji działań ratowniczych wraz z odpowiednim
zastosowaniem środków ochrony indywidualnej znacznie wpływa na efektywność oraz
bezpieczeństwo prowadzenia akcji.
WPŁYW CZASOWEGO ZAMKNIĘCIA JEDNOSTEK RATOWNICZO-GAŚNICZYCH NA TERENIE M.ST. WARSZAWY NA POZIOM BEZPIECZEŃSTWA W POSZCZEGÓLNYCH OBSZARACH CHRONIONYCH
Authors: Kajewska Urszula
Published: November 2021

W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań nad istnieniem oraz określeniem wpływu
czasowego zamknięcia jednostki ratowniczo-gaśniczej (JRG) 4 i JRG Szkoły Głównej Służby
Pożarniczej (SGSP) na poziom bezpieczeństwa w poszczególnych obszarach chronionych
podległych Komendantowi Miejskiemu Państwowej Straży Pożarnej (PSP) w Warszawie.
Przedstawiono opis okoliczności wyłączenia z funkcjonowania wspomnianych jednostek,
zdefiniowano przyjęte kryterium oceny poziomu bezpieczeństwa oraz uzasadniono jego wybór.
Przedstawiono metody badawcze oraz wyniki analizy założonego problemu badawczego.
W tym celu poddano analizie statystycznej założone kryterium czasu dojazdu do miejsca
zdarzenia jednostek PSP z analizowanych JRG.
KOŁO NAUKOWE „LIDERZY BEZPIECZENSTWA” SPRAWOZDANIE PODSUMOWUJĄCE 4-LETNIĄ DZIAŁALNOŚĆ
Authors: Wojakowska Monika , Piorun Natalia
Published: November 2021

Koło Naukowe „Liderzy Bezpieczeństwa” powstało w 2017 r. z potrzeby zgłębiania
wiedzy w obszarze bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. Opiekunem naukowym i pomysłodawcą
organizacji jest st. kpt. dr Monika Wojakowska, adiunkt w Instytucie
Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego. Koło naukowe skupia wokół siebie studentów, których
łączy jeden spójny cel – pasja do eksplorowania i propagowania idei kultury
bezpieczeństwa.
Podatek dochodowy od osób prawnych – wybrane problemy i decyzje Przypadek Ukrainy
Authors: Proskura Kateryna , Paientko Tetiana
Published: November 2021

Artykuł dotyczy problemów opodatkowania dochodów przedsiębiorstw na Ukrainie i poszukiwania sposobów ich rozwiązania w kontekście integracji europejskiej. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja sposobu poprawy opodatkowania podatkiem dochodowym na podstawie równoważenia interesów podatników i państwa. W artykule zwrócono uwagę na najważniejsze problemy opodatkowania zysków przedsię-biorstw na Ukrainie, takich jak: duża część nierentownych przedsiębiorstw, nierówne przepisy dla róż-nych podatników podatku dochodowego, obowiązek płacenia zaliczek na podatek dochodowy nawetw przypadku braku dochodów podlegających opodatkowaniu. Na podstawie dokonanej analizy przed-stawiono przyczyny problemów z opodatkowaniem dochodów na Ukrainie. Analiza porównawcza opo-datkowania dochodów przedsiębiorstw w Polsce i na Ukrainie stanowi podstawę do wnioskowania, że niektóre polskie doświadczenia w zakresie opodatkowania dochodów mogą być wykorzystane na Ukrainie.
A review of internal audit theories
Authors: Grzesiak Lena , Kabalski Przemysław
Published: November 2021

The article was written based on the critical review of the literature (mainly foreign) regarding the theo-retical basis of internal audit. The authors have chosen and discussed six theories, which in their opinions best explain the core of internal audit. Those are: agency theory, cost transaction theory, property rights theory, institutional isomorphism theory, and two systems theories. The authors have pointed out which research problems may be formulated based on each of the mentioned theories.
Origins of management accounting according to different research approaches
Authors: Szychta Anna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to specify the causes, places and periods of origin of the application of manage-ment accounting in accordance with the views of the foreign supporters of the four main approaches to research on the development of management accounting. The article highlights the various possibilities of interpretation by historians of past events and processes in the practice of management accounting dependingon the types of sources included in research and conceptual basis for discussion and interpretation of the past. The author uses the review, analysis and synthesis of thoughts and opinions of the authors of select-ed publications from the extensive English-language literature of the subject. This article constitutes an input to the discussion about the need to extend the research in Poland in the area of accounting history, including management accounting history.
Update on genetic screening and treatment for infertile men with genetic disorders in the era of assisted reproductive technology
Authors: Lee Seung Ryeol , Lee Tae Ho , Song Seung-Hun , Kim Dong Suk , Choi Kyung Hwa , Lee Jae Ho , Kim Dae Keun
Published: November 2021

A genetic etiology of male infertility is identified in fewer than 25% of infertile men, while 30% of infertile men lack a clear etiology, resulting in a diagnosis of idiopathic male infertility. Advances in reproductive genetics have provided insights into the mechanisms of male infertility, and a characterization of the genetic basis of male infertility may have broad implications for understanding the causes of infertility and determining the prognosis, optimal treatment, and management of couples. In a substantial proportion of patients with azoospermia, known genetic factors contribute to male infertility. Additionally, the number of identified genetic anomalies in other etiologies of male infertility is growing through advances in whole-genome amplification and next-generation sequencing. In this review, we present an up-to-date overview of the indications for appropriate genetic tests, summarize the characteristics of chromosomal and genetic diseases, and discuss the treatment of couples with genetic infertility by microdissection-testicular sperm extraction, personalized hormone therapy, and in vitro fertilization with pre-implantation genetic testing.
A Platform for Keyword Search and its Application for COVID-19 Pandemic Data
Authors: T. Izquierdo Yenier , M. Garcia Grettel , Lemos Melissa , Novello Alexandre , Novelli Bruno , Damasceno Cleber , P. P. Leme Luiz André , Casanova Marco A.
Published: November 2021

Keyword search is typically associated with information retrieval systems. However, recently, keyword search has been expanded to relational databases and RDF datasets, as an attractive alternative to traditional database access. This paper introduces DANKE, a platform for keyword search over databases, and discusses how third-party applications can be equipped with DANKE to take advantage of a data retrieval mechanism that does not require users to have specific technical skills for searching, retrieving and exploring data. The paper ends with the description of an application, called CovidKeyS, which uses DANKE to implement keyword search over three COVID-19 data scenarios.