bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable cities from the perspective of environmental compliance: the performance and control of public administration in the fight against urban corruption
Authors: Amorim Lohany Dutra , Gomes Magno Federici
Published: February 2024

The objective of the article is to analyze sustainable cities from the perspective of environmental compliance. The problem consists of analyzing whether environmental compliance in a municipal public administration contributes to the development of sustainable cities. For this, the methodological procedures chosen were bibliographic and hypothetical-inductive methods. With this, the constitutional principles of Public Administration and their application in municipalities were analyzed. Furthermore, the five dimensions of sustainability and their importance in sustainable cities were understood, going through the definition of a Democratic Socio-Environmental State of Law. Finally, the application of environmental compliance for effective public management, which combats corruption in its various definitions and meets the demands for the development of a sustainable city.
Prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care
Authors: Blamires Daniele Vieira da Silva , Silva João Felipe Tinto , De Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Lima Eduarda Rodrigues , De Melo Brenda Maria dos Santos , De Carvalho Leonaria Rodrigues , Albuquerque Francisco Márcio Lima , Do Nascimento Syang Coelho , Domingos Daynara , Feijó Caroline Kroning , Da Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros , Da Silva Jackeline Ruth Rodrigues , De Sousa Ramon Silva , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti
Published: February 2024

The present work aims to address the main prevention and care strategies for people with HIV/AIDS in Primary Health Care, through an integrative review of the literature. This is an integrative review of the literature, carried out in the Virtual Health Library (VHL). The databases selected were: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Spanish Bibliographic Index in Health Sciences (IBECS) and Nursing Database - BDENF. Using this search parameter, 937 articles were obtained and, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, only 24 studies were selected to compose the final sample. The results show that prevention and care for people with HIV/AIDS are crucial aspects in the context of PHC, as its approach at this level of care seeks to promote health, prevent diseases and offer comprehensive assistance to the community, playing a role vital role in the comprehensive response to this health condition. The patient-user-centered approach, combined with education and health promotion, regular testing, encouraging the use of condoms, sexual and reproductive health care, counseling and psychological support, antiretroviral treatment, access and availability of PrEP and PeP, Combating stigma and discrimination, integrating RAS, epidemiological monitoring and training professionals is essential to guarantee prevention practices, the quality and effectiveness of the care provided.
UNDERSTANDING THE ALTRUISTIC FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR IN A NOT-FOR-PROFIT MICROFINANCE
Authors: Prasetyani Dwi , Abidin Ali Zainal
Published: February 2024

Objective: Microfinance has long been considered as a way out of poverty. Not-for-profit microfinance emerged as an innovation in this particular field. This research aims to gather information on the not-for-profit microcredit named Blessing Revolving Fund, especially its actors' behavioral patterns.

 

Method: This paper used a case study approach with data collection through interviews and document analysis. The samples are selected using the purposive sampling technique.

 

Result: The results showed that the Blessing Revolving Fund was a not-for-profit microcredit with donations as its financial source. They give credits without collateral, without interest, and profit-sharing. The activity has three parties: managers, donors, and members. The desire to help others, ease of mechanism, satisfaction, comfort, and inner peace are a few reasons these actors participate. They also did not expect a reciprocity issue between performance and rewards.

 

Conclusion: These results are inversely proportional to Vroom's theory of motivation. It also indicates a tendency towards philanthropic behavior in Blessing Revolving Fund activities.
Degeneration of the intervertebral disc as an interdisciplinary clinical problem in the context of neurosurgery - a summary of the state of knowledge - part I
Authors: Druszcz Adam , Miś Maciej , Szczepańska Marta , Paprocka-Borowicz Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Background: Degeneration of the intervertebral disc (IVD), resulting from various factors including both genetic and environmental, is a significant musculoskeletal disorder. It is characterized by a gradual deterioration of the structure and weakening the function of IVD, leading to a decline in the quality of life (QOL) or disability.Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to perform the review of scientific reports and summary of current knowledge regarding IVD degeneration in terms of etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, and various diagnostic methods.Materials and Methods: The literature review was based on searching key medical databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus. A search strategy was defined, encompassing keywords, synonyms, and controlled keywords (MeSH terms). The search covered the last 20 years and focused on aspects of etiopathogenesis, clinical symptoms, and diagnostic methods. Papers meeting the inclusion criteria underwent a full-text analysis. Data and information gathered from the literature analysis were synthesized to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of knowledge on the researched subject. Results: The process of IVD degeneration is extremely complex, involving biochemical, metabolic, and morphological changes that impact its structure and function. It entails a gradual loss of water in the nucleus pulposus (dehydration), resulting in impaired shock-absorbing function and leading to the formation of breaks in the annulus fibrosus, where the nucleus pulposus herniates. For years, mechanical injuries, especially work-related, were considered the primary factors causing IVD degeneration. Recent findings emphasize the significant role of genetic factors, with several genes encoding structural proteins of the IVD identified. Mutations in these genes may accelerate degeneration. Current clinical research results indicate a correlation between aortic calcifications and episodes of low back pain (LBP) and between lumbar artery stenosis, IVD degeneration, and subsequent LBP.Conclusions: Understanding the complexity of IVD degeneration and their neurological consequences is a crucial in planning effective treatment. It is essential to monitor the results of the latest research for the systematic updating of knowledge and practical guidelines in the discussed area. Collaboration between an experienced neurosurgeon and an interdisciplinary team of medical specialists can lead to achieving the best therapeutic outcomes.
Perversionens dialektik
Authors: Olsen Frederik Boris Hylstrup
Published: February 2024

This paper examines a fundamental affective emergence that can occur in the researcher: a perverse joy of encountering phenomena in the world that can be unpleasant to be confronted with, but which nevertheless and maybe because of this establishes the relevance of the research matter. It may be, for example, that fundamentally non-pedagogical conditions are discovered in the pedagogical research during the fieldwork. The article examines how affects of revulsion and disgust encountered in this process can have productive potentials for critical thinking. It is discussed how particularly educational philosophy can be informed by disgust and anger, and how this dialectic of perversion can say something about whether the institutions of society call for educational criticism.
Security Challenges and Economic Development in Emerging Economics: The Nigeria Experience
Authors: King David Nnordee Bariagara , Binatari Poyeri James
Published: February 2024

The study focused on security challenges and economic development in emerging economic in Nigeria and solutions. The continuous rise in insecurity and deterioration in the economic development in Nigeria call for a concern among researchers and policy makers over the years. Nigeria has witnessed an unprecedented security challenge occasioned by the activities of militants in the South-South region, kidnappers in the south east, violent armed robbery in almost parts of the country, political assassination, ritual killings and more recently activities of Boko Haram in some parts of the northern region especially north east. These social menaces, when put together impinge on the security of lives and property of both Nigerian citizens and foreigners living or even trying to invest in the country. To ensure economic development in Nigeria therefore, the study recommends various measures of curbing security challenges including preventive community policing, human capital development, equitable distribution of resources as well as channeling of resources to frontline sectors of the economy among others. This paper recommend that Federal government should engage peace and conflict resolution experts in dealing with issues concerning Fulani herdsmen and Farmers crises and that ranching method of cattle rearing location across the country while the herdsmen should be given needed training for effective and efficient management of the ranching. Also, effective leadership and good governance as a panacea to solving problems of insecurity, unemployment, poverty, hunger, disease, among other negative indices.
Relationship Between Resource Management and Organizational Performance of Selected Manufacturing Industries in South West Nigeria
Authors: Ibojo Bolanle Odunlami , Akinruwa Emmanuel Temitope , Owoeye Ifeoluwa Bisola
Published: February 2024

The need for adopting resource management became germane because of challenges such as poor capacity planning and utilization, inadequate skilled resources which impede organizational performance. This study therefore examined the relationship between resource management on organizational performance of selected Manufacturing industries in south west Nigeria. The specific objectives are to assess the relationship between material resource and organizational performance and to analyze the relationship between human resource and organizational performance .Ex-post facto research design was used for the study. The population consists of employees in 22 manufacturing industries listed in Nigerian Exchange Group between 2011-2020 dealing in Food and Beverages, Breweries, Health care/Pharmaceutical and Conglomerates. The sample size comprises eight manufacturing industries with 750 employees selected using stratified sampling technique. Data was drawn from primary source while descriptive statistics was used to explain the respondents’ characteristics and inferential statistics was used to analyze data collected. There is a significant positive relationship between material resources and organizational performance (R = 0.452**, N = 750, p < 0.01). Also it was found that there is significant positive relationship between human resources and organizational performance (R = 0.432**, N = 750, p <0.01). It was concluded that material resources and human resource increase organizational performance. Finally, it was shown that resource management is crucial for achieving organizational performance. Based on these findings it is recommended that management should put in place resource management policies that utilize inventory control, systems information gathering, that enhance product quality and improve performance.
On-Boarding Practices and Employee Experience Outcomes in Selected Oil and Gas Companies in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Don-Baridam Letam Queen
Published: February 2024

The study examined the relationship between onboarding practices and employee experience outcomes in oil and gas companies in Rivers State, Nigeria an extant review of literature relevant to onboarding practices and employee experience outcomes was ascertained. The study adopts a survey research design. The population of this study comprise of 440 employees from the four major four major oil and gas firms operating in River state, Nigeria. The Taro Yamen’s formula (1973) was adopted to determine the sample size from the population which was two hundred and ten. After data cleaning, 195 questionnaires were finally used for data analysis. Descriptive statistics was used for the primary analysis using mean scores and standard deviation, at the tertiary stage, the bivariate analysis was carried out to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the onboarding practices and the measures of employee experience outcomes with the use of linear regression in other to test the stated hypotheses formulated for the study with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25. The empirical findings revealed that there was a strong and positive relationship between onboarding practices and the measures of employee experience outcomes in oil and gas companies in Rivers State, Nigeria. The study concludes that, considering the acclaimed relevance of onboarding practices, with respect to employee experience outcomes, employers should wholeheartedly embrace onboarding practices in terms of job training, team introduction and facility tour in order to create awareness among new hire on the running of the organization.
Educating through sport social transformation: Paths for the implementation of handball in public schools in the metropolitan region I of the State of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Dutra Joel Teixeira , Trotta Leonardo Monteiro
Published: February 2024

This book was produced from the experience with discipline of Physical Education, result of the research of the professional master's degree New Digital Technologies in Education - MPNTD, of the Centro Universitário Carioca, through the dissertation "Educating through sport is social transformation: Handball in public schools of the state education network in the metropolitan regional I of the state of Rio de Janeiro". The discussions about the practice of handball with children and adolescents combined with the research made us realize the need to produce a text that dealt with the stimuli of the sport in the historical and inspiring perspective, being used as an instrument for the implementation of the project. The research investigated the importance of sports activities in the public school Colégio Estadual Antônio da Silva, located in the city of the state of Rio de Janeiro of the Metropolitan Regional I, during the development of the handball project "Educating through sport is social transformation". The choice of this theme is based on my student experience, as I am a student from the sports project of Colégio Estadual Antônio da Silva, a public school in the State of Rio de Janeiro in the municipality of Nova Iguaçu and locus of this research. In addition, I later became a teacher at this school and understood how a sports activity well guided by trained and qualified professionals in the area, helps to improve school performance and reduce school dropout of students who are part of these projects, in addition to contributing to citizenship and training of athletes. I was also a teacher and coordinator of this project since 2001 and I was able to have the opportunity to systematize the tables with information from 2007 to 2018, thus quantifying the number of students who failed and dropped out of school, presented in the research. The Challenges faced by Physical Education teachers are numerous, thus, initiatives such as the one in this publication represent an important step for the advancement of knowledge, contributing in an evident way to the practice of teachers in the area.
Extensão universitária aliada da educação e pesquisa através da Mostra Poli
Authors: Lordsleem Jr. Alberto Casado , Lira Hiran Ferreira de , Fagundes Roberta Andrade de Araújo
Published: February 2024

A extensão é um dos eixos da educação universitária, promovendo a interação entre as instituições de ensino e os demais setores da sociedade, através da articulação da aplicação prática do conhecimento científico, do ensino e da pesquisa às necessidades da comunidade. Em especial, os eventos de extensão buscam disseminar o conhecimento técnico-científico, constituindo-se uma importante ferramenta de interação da universidade. A avaliação é uma das mais importantes etapas do evento de extensão, pois permite conhecer os pontos fortes e fracos para a atuação em melhoria. Neste contexto, este artigo objetiva apresentar o evento denominado MOSTRA POLI realizado junto aos cursos de engenharia e sua avaliação como subsídio para ações de melhoria. A metodologia contemplou o desenvolvimento de instrumento avaliativo, as atividades de implantação e a análise dos resultados. As descobertas possibilitaram identificar perspectivas de melhorias relacionadas ao prazo de submissão e retorno das avaliações dos artigos; além de destacar as forças das participações e da publicação dos trabalhos em anais registrados com ISSN. Considera-se como principal contribuição a disseminação do conhecimento produzido pela universidade e o ambiente colaborativo entre os participantes deste tipo de evento.
Core sets no Transtorno do Espectro Autismo (TEA) - Proposta de instrumentos segundo a visão do fisioterapeuta
Authors: Borges Rubia Eduarda , Piuco Maria Heloisa , Freitas Camila Fernanda , Nishiyama Fulviana Silva
Published: February 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) é um transtorno que resulta em alterações físicas e funcionais do cérebro, e está ligado ao desenvolvimento motor, da linguagem e comporta- mento. Este distúrbio pode apresentar diversas manifestações clínicas que podem variar de in- divíduo para indivíduo. A etiologia do TEA ainda não está definida, sendo ainda desconhecida da comunidade científica, dificultando o diagnóstico precoce. Para isso, o uso da Classificação Internacional da Funcionalidade e incapacidade em saúde (CIF) é essencial para uma avaliação ampla, respeitando a individualidade e facilitando a coleta de informações relacionadas com a saúde. Para facilitar e aumentar o uso da CIF, foram criados os Core-sets, que tem por objetivo avaliar e documentar a funcionalidade dos indivíduos, proporcionando uma padronização na avaliação, que influenciará num tratamento eficaz e bem elaborado. Este estudo selecionou um Core-set para a população TEA pertencente ao banco de dados sobre Core-sets da OMS e iden- tificados componentes designados ao Fisioterapeuta avaliar associado a instrumentos de avali- ação. Foi possível identificar códigos específicos para o profissional de Fisioterapia relacio- nando aos instrumentos de medida encontrados na literatura cientifica atual, no entanto, ressal- tamos a necessidade da inclusão de mais códigos aos Core Sets relacionados a Fisioterapia, evidenciando a importância deste profissional no manejo e condutas desta população.
HBIM, IA e PMBOK: Abordagens integradas para a gestao eficaz do patrimonio arquitetonico
Authors: Rimkus Carla Maria Furuno
Published: February 2024

Este artigo se concentra na interação entre a metodologia Heritage Information Modeling (HBIM) e a tecnologia de Inteligência Artificial (IA), enfatizando seu impacto na concepção de estratégias inovadoras para a gestão do patrimônio arquitetônico. O objetivo principal é examinar como essa integração promove uma abordagem mais abrangente e refinada na administração desse patrimônio, resultando em decisões mais precisas e fundamentadas. Partindo do conceito de gestão delineado pelo Project Management Body of Knowledge PMBOK (2021), fundamentado em grupos de processos essenciais para o desenvolvimento de qualquer projeto - planejamento, execução, monitoramento e controle, e encerramento, este estudo busca explorar aplicações específicas de HBIM em conjunto com várias técnicas de IA, como aprendizado de máquina (Machine Learning) e visão computacional. Essas técnicas possibilitam a detecção de padrões e o reconhecimento de objetos, respectivamente.
Bioética, direito à saúde e proteção das futuras gerações
Authors: Correia Ana Claudia Brandão de Barros
Published: February 2024

Resumo O tempo atual é marcado pela preocupação do homem com a vida e a saúde, de modo a evitar o sofrimento, buscando melhor qualidade de vida e a longevidade, para alguns, até a imortalidade. Diante dos avanços médico-científicos, emerge a necessidade de serem discutidos limites ético-jurídicos à utilização das novas tecnologias aplicadas à medicina. Isto porque a manipulação genética, em especial, pode alterar características que são próprias da espécie humana, pondo em xeque a dignidade da pessoa humana, princípio basilar dos Estados Democráticos de Direito e de normas e tratados internacionais. Daí a necessidade de se reconhecer o ser humano como espécie total, independentemente do espaço e do tempo em que viva, sendo necessária a proteção das futuras gerações. A dignidade da pessoa humana não se apresenta apenas no presente, mas a todo ser humano, nascido ou por nascer, ou seja, as gerações presentes e futuras. Ocorre que as categorias jurídicas atuais não se prestam a proteger adequadamente as futuras gerações, como forma de garantir-lhes a própria existência. Ademais, é necessário que se garanta o acesso aos novos tratamentos de ponta e de alto custo a essas futuras gerações. Por tal razão, justifica-se a presente pesquisa, para que, além disso, seja demonstrada a necessidade de a bioética voltar-se para a proteção das gerações futuras, assim como de o Direito reformular conceitos clássicos do direito privado, para assegurar dita proteção, dentre eles o conceito de pessoa/sujeito de direito. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal propor a ampliação da categoria jurídica “sujeito de direitos” para incluir as futuras gerações e proporcionar-lhes a devida proteção jurídica, em especial no que tange ao direito à saúde. Para a consecução de tal objetivo utiliza-se a metodologia dedutiva, fundamentalmente através da linha de pesquisa teórica, por meio da coleta de dados obtida com consulta bibliográfica às fontes pertinentes ao tema. Por fim, à guisa de conclusão intenta-se alertar para a necessidade de reconhecimento das futuras gerações como sujeito de direito intergeracional e, como tal, assegurar-lhes o acesso à saúde.
OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING METHODS IN THE FUNCTION OF STRATEGIC FINANCIAL PLANNING
Authors: Anufrijev Ana
Published: February 2024

Today’s business environment is characterized by globalization, increased competition and new technology, which means that modern companies need different information. The information provided by traditional management accounting is no longer sufficient, because it does not provide all the necessary information about the external environment and non-financial factors that are of key importance for strategic financial planning.
MANIPULATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTS USING CREATIVE ACCOUNTING
Authors: Budić Mehmed
Published: February 2024

Legal regulations and international professional accounting regulations are the basis for a true and fair presentation of the property, financial and profitability position of companies. If the financial statements are prepared in accordance with the appropriateprinciples and principles, the users of the financial statements are able to make adequate decisions based on them. That picture can often be distorted. All measures that were deliberately implemented with the aim that the financial statements do not show the true financial and yield strength of the company can be covered by the term “creative accounting”.
A Bibliometric Exploration of Behavioral Finance: Trends, Influental Authors, Research Themes, and Emerging Concepts
Authors: Rokhilawati Yeny , Wardhani Rachmasari Pramita , Rijal Syamsu
Published: February 2024

This bibliometric exploration delves into the evolving landscape of behavioral finance, employing a systematic analysis of scholarly publications from the past decade. The study maps key trends, influential authors, research themes, and emerging concepts within the interdisciplinary realm of behavioral finance, blending insights from psychology and economics. Through rigorous data collection and analysis using VOS Viewer, the research addresses four critical questions: identifying trends, profiling influential authors, categorizing research themes, and exploring potential future directions. The study reveals a dynamic field with a focus on psychological factors influencing financial decision-making. Key findings include influential authors such as Hirshleifer and Statman, thematic clusters encompassing market efficiency and investor sentiment, and emerging areas of interest like the impact of COVID-19 on financial behavior. The implications of this research extend to academia, practice, and policy, providing a valuable resource for navigating the complex landscape of behavioral finance.
Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on Consumer Purchasing Decisions in the Indonesian Market: The Mediating Role of Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Prananta Arie Wahyu , Maulidiana Lina , Sufa Siska Armawati , Wahyudi Muhammad Aria
Published: February 2024

This research delves into the intricate dynamics of the Indonesian market, exploring the impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer purchasing decisions and the mediating role of customer satisfaction. Amidst a rapidly evolving digital landscape, characterized by increased internet penetration and a surge in online activities, businesses face the challenge of adapting their strategies to remain competitive. Leveraging a diverse and representative sample of 100 Indonesian respondents, this study employs a cross-sectional survey design and utilizes Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) for data analysis. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between digital marketing strategies and customer satisfaction, emphasizing the pivotal role of effective digital initiatives in shaping the overall consumer experience. Moreover, the study underscores the mediating influence of customer satisfaction on the relationship between digital marketing strategies and consumer purchasing decisions. These insights not only contribute to the academic discourse in marketing but also offer practical implications for businesses aiming to optimize their strategies in the dynamic Indonesian market.
PERANAN TELENURSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MUTU DALAM PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Kumala Sari Dian , Purwandari Bintaria Ayu , Irnanda Ella , Savara Dewi , Junaedi Meyrizal Dedie
Published: February 2024

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan kesehatan akan terus berkembang seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Tenaga kesehatan khususnya keperawatan dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan yang profesional dan berkualitas serta bisa memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi salah satunya adalah telenursing. Telenursing merupakan penggunaan informasi teknologi dari jarak jauh untuk menjangkau pasien guna memantau kondisi dan berinteraksi dengan mereka menggunakan komputer, aksesor audio dan visual serta telepon.

Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan telenursing dan berfokus pada manfaatnya dalam pelayanan kesehatan.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa jurnal kemudian disesuaikan dengan penerapan telenursing dalam praktek keperawatan.

Hasil: Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam layanan telehealth memberikan fasilitas komunikasi jarak jauh dan memberikan alarm pada pasien dengan menggunakan aplikasi teknologi mobile health

Kesimpulan: Telenursing harus dimanfaatkan secara tepat dan terpadu agar tujuan utama pemenuhan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya bagi mereka yang jauh dari pelayanan kesehatan dapat tercapai.

Kata kunci: Teknologi informasi, telenursing, pelayanan keperawatan.
Telaah Pengetahuan Keluarga Akan Kondisi Demensia pada Lansia
Authors: Kurniasih Etty , Pradana Anung Ahadi
Published: February 2024

Latar Belakang. Indonesia adalah negara yang termasuk era penduduk berstruktur lansia karena jumlah penduduk yang berusia 60 tahun keatas sekitar 7,18%.  Meningkatnya populasi lanjut usia ini menimbulkan berbagai perubahan yang berdampak pada masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah fungsi kognitif yaitu demensia  Demensia pada lansia merupakan suatu kondisi gangguan kemampuan kognitif secara umum dan progresif yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan fisik lansia. Penurunan kognitif lansia dapat menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi keluarga dan dapat menimbulkan beban fisik, psikologis, ekonomi dan sosial bagi keluarga. Tujuan: Penelitian adalah untuk  mengetahui tentang pengetahuan keluarga tentang kondisi lansia dengan demensia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah artikel dengan menggunakan sumber database literature dari Google Scholar. Peneliti mengambil literature yang terbit pada 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2016-2021. Hasil: Analisa  yang didapatkan dari 10 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa ada 5 tema yaitu 1) Pengetahuan tentang demensia, 2) Kondisi Lansia Demensia dan kesiapan keluarga, 3) Factor-faktor pendukung yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan keluarga terhadap demensia, 4) Managemen koping caregiver, 5) Factor factor penghambat yang mempengaruhi  Kesimpulan: Dari telaah jurnal yang didapatkan maka dapat disimpulkan  bahwa dimensia pada lansia membutuhkan peran penting keluarga, sehingga  hubungan pengetahuan keluarga tentang demensia sangatlah penting, untuk mengadopsi pendekatan yang berpusat pada keluarga dan memberikan pelatihan dan bimbingan. Membuat rencana pribadi yang lebih komprehensif dengan pengasuh keluarga dan menawarkan kepada mereka bimbingan agar  dapat membantu mereka mengatasi ketidakpastian mereka dan menghilangkan hambatan untuk lebih terlibat dengan program perawatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup kerabat mereka.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Risiko Tinggi dalam Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitiung 1 Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2022
Authors: Khoiril Seri rezeki , Khotimah Siti , Husna Husna
Published: February 2024

Kehamialan risiko tinggi adalah kehamilan yang berbahaya. Kehamilan risiko tinggi dapat menyababkan terjadinya komplikasi yang lebih besar baik pada ibu maupun pada janin yang berada didalam kandungan selama kehamilan, persalinan ataupun nifas bila dibandingkan dengan kehamilan, perssalinan dan nifas yang normal. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan krjadian risiko tinggi dalam kehamilan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Sitiung 1 kabupaten Dharmasraya tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik  dengan pendekatan  cross Sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang berada di wi layah kerja puskesmas sitiung 1 kabupaten dharmasraya sebanyak 102 dan  Jumlah sampel yang di ambil sebanyak  50 responden. Kesimpulan, dari 50 responden didapatkan data bahwa hampir setengah ibu hamil yaitu  sebanyak 22 responden (44,0%) ibu hamil dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki kejadian risiko rendah  sedangkan sedangkan ibu hamil yang memiliki kejadi risiko tinggi sebanyak 17 responden  (34.0%) dengan pengetahuan cukup dan  sebagian kecil meiliki risiko sangat tinggi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 11 responden (22,0%) dengan pengetahuan ibu kurang. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p value= 0,651 (p value > 0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan ibu hamil  dengan kejadian risiko tinggi dalam kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sitiung 1 Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun 2022.
Yapay Zekânın İdari Yargı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: Dinçkol Hulüsi Alphan
Published: February 2024

Yapay zekânın idari yargıya potansiyel etkileri gözlemlendiğinde, hukuki belgelerin otomatik sınıflandırma, endeksleme ve etiketleme yeteneğinin idari süreçlere olan katkısı, risk analizi süreçlerine etkisi ve davanın potansiyel sonucunu tahmin etme yeteneği gibi konularla karşılaşılmaktadır. Ancak, yapay zekâ ve idari yargının entegrasyonunda hukuk, etik ve güvenlik konularının önemi de söz konusu olmaktadır. Yapay zekâ ve hukuk ilişkisini geniş bir perspektifte değerlendirirken, yapay zekânın hukuki kimliği üzerine belirsizlikler de çözümlenmeye çalışılmalıdır. Yapay zekânın hukuki düzenlemelerle denge altına alınması, konuya ilişkin etik ilkelerin belirlenmesi ve uluslararası işbirliğinin önemi vurgulanırken; yapay zekânın idare hukuku ve idari yargıdaki kullanımının, kamu hizmetlerinin daha etkili sunulmasına, bürokrasinin azaltılmasına ve demokratik yönetim ilkelerinin desteklenmesine katkı sağlayabileceği ifade edilmektedir. Yapay zekânın idari karar alma süreçlerindeki rolü, Avrupa Parlamentosu'nun düzenlemeleri ve yapay zekâ ile ilgili normlar kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Yapay zekânın yargısal süreçteki yardımcı rolü, içtihat araştırmaları ve hukuk bürolarındaki etkileri üzerinde durularak, gelişmekte olan yapay zekânın adalet düzenindeki farklı rollere nasıl entegre edilebileceği ve getirdiği zorluklar tespit edilmiştir.
Funcionamiento familiar en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública de Michoacán, México
Authors: Arzate Carranza Saraí , Ruiz Recéndiz María de Jesús , Lozano Zúñiga María Magdalena , Leyva Ruiz Julio César
Published: February 2024

El funcionamiento familiar es la base esencial en toda persona, debido a que mediante el sistema familiar se logra aprender experiencias, emociones y comportamientos que pueden impulsar o perjudicar el desarrollo personal del individuo. Analizar el nivel de funcionamiento familiar en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública de Morelia, Michoacán. Estudio cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística de 177 estudiantes universitarios de Morelia, Michoacán, México. Escala de funcionamiento familiar (FFSIL) con siete categorías y catorce ítems; escala tipo likert de uno a cinco. Se empleó estadística descriptiva y el programa SPSS v.27. Se respetó el derecho al anonimato y la retractación. Del total de participantes, 80.2% fueron mujeres, 31.1% cursan el séptimo/octavo semestre universitario, 79.7% profesaba religión católica y 48.6% viven con madre/padre. La media de edad fue de 20.70 años (DE = 2.55), con rangos de 17 a 36 años. Se identificó que los integrantes de la familia de los estudiantes fueron hermanos (93.8%), madre (93.2%), padre (79.1%), abuelos (41.2%) y padrastros (11.9%. Se identificó que 43.5% de los participantes mantienen un nivel familiar moderadamente funcional. Cuatro de cada 10 estudiantes mantienen un adecuado funcionamiento familiar.
La pensión del bienestar un paliativo en el combate a la pobreza de los adultos mayores en Hermosillo, Sonora
Authors: García Herrera Marco Antonio , Enríquez Acosta Jesús Ángel , Ordaz Álvarez Arturo
Published: February 2024

En el presente trabajo, se reflexiona sobre la política social Pensión para el Bienestar de los Adultos Mayores, como una acción de gobierno encaminada a disminuir la pobreza en este sector de la población. El estudio se centra en el municipio de Hermosillo, Sonora durante el periodo 2020-2023, para determinar si realmente contribuye en la mejora de las condiciones de vida de los adultos mayores. Se realizó una investigación interdisciplinaria, desde un paradigma positivista, con diseño no probabilístico, intencional, bajo la técnica de la encuesta. En un primer apartado, se hace un breve abordaje de los programas sociales destinados a los adultos mayores, para pasar al trabajo metodológico del estudio, al final, se presentan algunos resultados y conclusiones sobre el trabajo desarrollado. Los datos se recolectaron a partir de 380 entrevistas de adultos mayores, distribuidos en las tres comunidades con mayor población del municipio de Hermosillo, Sonora, en donde la mitad de los participantes son hombres y la otra mitad son mujeres, las edades fluctuaron entre los 65 y 91 años. Un 85% de los encuestados cuenta con una instrucción de primaria o menor, el 28% carece de servicios médicos, otro 50.5% no tiene una pensión contributiva, y si bien existen algunos rubros en su economía que han mejorado, un 48% de los encuestados se encuentra en condiciones de vulnerabilidad por ingresos. Se concluye que es posible determinar que la pensión del bienestar no es suficiente para sacar a los adultos mayores de sus condiciones de pobreza y marginación.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI NON AKADEMIK SISWA DI SDIT NATUNA INSAN QUR’ANI BUNGURAN TIMUR
Authors: Fitri Jurita , Natuna Umar , Kartubi
Published: February 2024

A school principal is a professional teacher who is given the task of leading a school where teaching and learning activities are held. As a good leader, he must be able to improve the academic and non-academic achievements of students. This is to develop the potential of students to improve the quality of schools. The aim of this research is to find out the role of the school principal in improving non-academic achievement at SDIT Natuna Insan Qur'ani. This research uses qualitative research methods with observation, interview and documentation data collection techniques. The research results show that there are three roles of the principal, namely the role of the principal as a manager, analyzing the background and potential of teachers to be appointed as supervisors of extracurricular activities. And the principal brings in external teachers, and always gives direction, supervising these extracurricular activities. The role that has been carried out is in the form of the role of the school principal as an educator, namely participating as an extracurricular coach. The role of the school principal is as a motivator, namely providing additional honorarium for coaches and motivating students who excel in the form of certificates and medals.
MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BUNGURAN SELATAN DALAM PARTISIPASI POLITIK
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Bakar Abu , Herliyanto Muci
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out what capital the people of South Bunguran District have in political participation. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a discrete type of research. The results of the study show that the high level of community participation in politics in Bunguran Selatan District cannot be separated from three important aspects which are the social capital of the people in the District, such as the network aspect. Trust and norms, the mass media is one of the social assets of society in participating in politics. With the mass media, people are able to get to know the candidates who will fight in the democratic party. The existence of the mass media plays an important role in increasing public participation in politics. Aspects of trust is also one of the important aspects in politics. Public trust in political candidates greatly influences people's participation in politics. Social norms are benchmarks in participating to assess couples who will be a five-year extension of society who will air their grievances. Factors such as personality are still the main capital of candidates in attracting public participation. Even though there are three aspects of social capital in society in politics, the practice of money politics still haunts the people in the sub-district in making choices in politics.
Analisis Pencahayaan Alami Rumah Tinggal pada Perumahan Sempakata Medan Selayang Menggunakan Simulasi Daylight Analysis
Authors: Dasrizal Dasrizal , Harefa Mei Brilian , Rizalitaher Alif Saum , Widodo Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Pencahayaan alami merupakan pencahayaan yang  bersumber dari  cahaya  matahari, dan  merupakan faktor yang  sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap karya  arsitektur. Pencahayaan alami  bagi  penggunaan bangunan akan  dapat  memberikan kenyamanan visual,  sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam  menjalankan pekerjaan yang  dilakukan.  Pencahayaan alami pada  suatu hunian  harus  disesuaikan dengan standar pencahayaan yang berlaku yang telah diatur dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 03-6575-2001. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian pencahayaan alami dalam rumah tinggal dengan standar yang berlaku.  Objek  penelitian yang digunakan merupakan suatu perumahan Sempakata Jl. Bunga Sedap Malam, Medan Selayang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan perolehan data  melalui pengamatan secara langsung dan disimulasikan menggunakan aplikasi Daylight Analysis Data pengukuran kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar pencahayaan yang  diatur dalam  SNI. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa pencahayaan alami pada  ruangan-ruangan rumah  di lokasi penelitian banyak  yang  melebihi  standar dari SNI, dan  ada  pula beberapa ruangan yang belum memenuhi standar. Penelitian ini memiliki kesimpulan, bahwa hampir seluruh ruangan pada rumah  tinggal ini memiliki pencahayaan alami yang tidak sesuai  dengan standar SNI. Oleh karena itu, ruangan-ruangan dapat dinyatakan memerlukan penyesuaian.
Analisis Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Untuk Modal Usaha Bagi Mustahik Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Kurniawan Lubis Ahmad Rizky , Adisty Vanessa , Fatimatuzzahro Fatimatuzzahro
Published: February 2024

Pendistribusian zakat secara produktif bertujuan untuk membantu serta meningkatkan perekonomian para mustahik. Dimana zakat menjadi salah satu instrumen dalam menangani kemiskinan, pengangguran dan kesenjangan sosial. Zakat produktif berupa modal usaha dapat membantu mustahik memperbaiki perekonomiannya dengan cara mengelola dan mengembangkan dana modal pinjaman yang didapat mustahik dari BAZNAS, dengan harapan agar kelak mustahik dapat merubah menjadi muzzaki dan dapat mengembangkan atau memulai usaha bisnis yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendistribusian zakat produktif di Kota Palembang yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Sumatera Selatan, serta peranannya dalam upaya pemberdayaan perekonomian mustahik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penulis melakukan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan observasi. Pengolahan data dengan cara deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu teknis penulisan dengan memaparkan semua data yang diperoleh melalui dokumentasi bahan pustaka dan menganalisisnya dengan berpedoman kepada sumber tertulis. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa zakat produktif mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat penghasilan mustahik.
TINGKAT PENERAPAN HASIL PELATIHAN TEKNIS PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT BAWANG MERAH BAGI PETANI
Authors: Widiyanto Adi
Published: February 2024

This research is an evaluation to determine the level of usefulness and application of training materials by training participants to the subject matter that has been trained. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Collecting data with survey techniques. The results of this study indicate that the level of usefulness is 70.3%. Included at the level of useful categories. The level of application of the material shows that the training material that has been delivered is applied to onion cultivation. With an average application rate of 66.67%, it is in the good category
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Ramadhana Sri
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between water quality parameters and the daily growth rate of tilapia. Research method A case study with a qualitative approach to water quality. The observation period is 30 days. The average fish size of tilapia was 10 g/fish as many as 50 individuals on a single observation. Aquarium size 50 x 30 x 30 cm, with a volume of 37.5 liters of water. The feed used is PF 1000 pellets (PT Matahari Sakti) with a frequency of 5% of the fish weight and a frequency of feeding 2 times per day (morning and evening). The results of the study showed that Morning Temperature ranged from 26.3 – 26.5oC with a difference of 0.02oC. Afternoon temperatures range from 28.3-28.5oC with a difference of 0.02oC. The temperature range in the morning and evening is 26.3 – 28.5. Fluctuations are 2.2 oC. Dissolved oxygen ranges from 4.75 - 5.14 mg/L. The pH of the water is in the range of 6.67 – 6.95 Ammonia 0.057 - 0.36 mg/L. The results of the overall correlation analysis show that the water quality parameters do not have a significant effect on the daily growth rate of tilapia so the water quality parameters are in a good range for the life and growth of tilapia
KAJIAN AGRIBISNIS PENDAPATAN USAHA MADU LEBAH KELULUT”ZAHRA” (Trigona itama) DI DESA MANGKAUK KECAMATAN PENGARON KABUPATEN BANJAR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Baparki Ahmad , Wasdiyanta  , Mahyudi Fitri , Umamah Nurul
Published: February 2024

This research is entitled agribusiness study of honey bee business income "zahra" (trigona itama) in mangkauk village, pengaron district, banjar district, south kalimantan province was carried out in mangkauk village, pengaron district in november 2022, using the case study method. The results obtained were costs variable (total variable cost) of rp. 66,127,666.66.- the amount of revenue (total revenue) obtained from the sale of all kelulut honey products is rp. 100,850,000.- and the amount of income (income) produced by the kelulut honey bee business for four months rp. 34,722,333.34
Uma Análise Detalhada do Desempenho de Aprendizagem ensinando Machine Learning na Educação Básica aplicando a Teoria de Resposta ao Item
Authors: Rauber Marcelo Fernando , Gresse von Wangenheim Christiane , Borgatto Adriano Ferreti , Martins Ramon Mayor
Published: February 2024

A atual inserção de Machine Learning (ML) no dia-a-dia demonstra a importância de introduzir o ensino de conceitos de ML desde a Educação Básica. Acompanhando esta tendência surge a necessidade de avaliar essa aprendizagem. Neste artigo apresentamos o projeto, desenvolvimento e implementação de um modelo de avaliação da aprendizagem de ML, com destaque para avaliação da validade e da confiabilidade da rubrica resultante. Essa rubrica visa avaliar a aprendizagem pelo desempenho do aluno com base nos resultados da aprendizagem da aplicação de conceitos de ML por alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e do Ensino Médio. Adotando a Teoria de Resposta ao Item apresentamos uma proposta preliminar da construção de uma escala para o nível de aprendizagem dos estudantes. Os resultados da análise detalhada mostram que foi possível calibrar os parâmetros da Teoria de Resposta ao Item com índices satisfatórios de confiabilidade e validade, o que demonstra o potencial de utilização da rubrica de modo a auxiliar tanto alunos quanto pesquisadores e professores a promover o desenvolvimento do ensino de ML na Educação Básica.
Rassismus als verdecktes Strukturprinzip der Arbeitswelt
Authors: Huke Nikolai
Published: February 2024

In arbeitssoziologischen Studien wurde Rassismus bisher vergleichsweise selten analysiert. Die vorliegenden Analysen legen den Fokus auf arbeitsweltliche Prinzipien von Konkurrenz, Kooperation, Leistung oder Ausbeutung. Der Artikel argumentiert demgegenüber, dass es sich als produktiv erweist, Rassismus als eigenständiges gesellschaftliches Strukturprinzip zu begreifen, das die Arbeitswelt durchzieht und dem gegenüber Funktionsprinzipien der Arbeitsbeziehungen eine relative Autonomie zukommt. Als Strukturprinzip ist Rassismus punktuell mit anderen Logiken und Legitimationsordnungen der Arbeitswelt – etwa Konkurrenz, Leistung, Kooperation oder Ausbeutung – verknüpft, es geht jedoch nicht in diesen auf. Rassismus, so die These, wirkt als Einstellungshindernis, erschwert die betriebliche Sozialintegration, strukturiert den Arbeitsprozess und bleibt dennoch im Alltag relativ unsichtbar. Empirisch stützt sich der Artikel auf 63 problemzentrierte qualitative Interviews mit Arbeitsmarktakteuren.