bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mobilização, território e a emergência de novos sujeitos e arenas públicas no Baixo Tocantins
Authors: Araújo Isaac Fonseca , Teisserenc Maria José da Silva A.
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo é analisada a relação entre mobilização, território e a emergência de novos sujeitos políticos e ações no espaço público. Adotando-se alguns procedimentos de base etnográfica, a pesquisa focou, a partir dos anos de 1980, experiências no Território da Cidadania do Baixo Tocantins, Nordeste do Pará, sendo aqui analisados dados obtidos através de entrevistas, de observação direta e indireta, sobre fatores históricos, sociais e político-ideológicos relacionados a movimentos sociais e ações locais em um contexto de ambientalização e territorialização na Amazônia brasileira. Para o eixo teórico contribuem as perspectivas da mobilização, da ação e da arena pública, assim como da coexistência de modelos de sociedade e de um território de ação local. No processo analisado destacam-se experiências de organização política e de empreendimentos produtivos nos quais o sentimento de pertencimento ao território constituiu fator importante para a mobilização, permitindo aos atores engajados produzir e pilotar localmente ações enquanto sujeitos políticos que conformam uma arena pública, ao modificarem relações na base econômica em um processo territorial de ação local.
Resistência camponesa:
Authors: Pontes Daniel Lucas Ribeiro , Guerra Gutemberg Armando Diniz
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo comparar, em termos teórico-metodológicos, dois enfoques de análise da resistência camponesa em comunidades rurais. As duas perspectivas aqui analisadas, ora concordantes ora divergentes, foram formuladas por James Scott, que estudou comunidades na Ásia; e por Jean Hébette, que pesquisou na Amazônia oriental brasileira, ambos no último quartel do século XX.
A dimensão espacial no planejamento federal brasileiro na trajetória republicana
Authors: Cezar Kilma Gonçalves , Nascimento Elimar Pinheiro do
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo analisamos como a dimensão espacial se apresentou nas decisões e ações no governo federal ao longo da história republicana brasileira, sobretudo após 1930 até 2010. Constatou-se que no primeiro momento (1930-1985), em que o Estado pode ser definido como intervencionista, a dimensão espacial era imbricada com a questão regional, relacionada à integração nacional e às disparidades regionais. No período seguinte (1985-2002), há uma ausência da importância da dimensão espacial nas ações governamentais, embora no PPA 1996-1999 haja sinais de retomada de sua relevância. Finalmente, no período de 2003 a 2010, a dimensão espacial se redefine, relacionando-se com a questão social. Acompanhando a tendência de reconfiguração do território nacional, ela adquire centralidade na elaboração e implantação de políticas públicas setoriais.
Água, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento:
Authors: Silva José Irivaldo Alves Oliveira , Oliveira John Brehmer de Sousa Alves de
Published: April 2020

Tendo como caso para estudo a transposição do Rio São Francisco, discutimos neste artigo a relação entre desenvolvimento e meio ambiente no Brasil. Analisamos como as variáveis ambientais são inseridas em projetos desse tipo e propomos um quadro analítico que caracteriza a relação entre a transposição, a revitalização do referido rio e os modos pelos quais se incorpora a questão ambiental, aqui vista como um exemplo do que denominamos de processo de ecologização de debates sobre ações governamentais. Partimos do pressuposto de que a amplitude, variabilidade e multiplicidade de sentidos associados à problemática ambiental resultam de disputas discursivas e políticas acerca das estratégias de conservação da natureza e dos instrumentos econômicos e institucionais adequados para tratar do que se tem definido como crise ambiental no quadro das sociedades capitalistas avançadas, incluindo a gestão do acesso à água como parte do debate. As evidências apontam para pelo menos duas formas de pensar a dinâmica de incorporação da questão ambiental nas ações estatais: uma ecológica, relacionada com a recuperação do rio e a sustentabilidade; e outra, a econômica, implicando no manejo e uso racional dos recursos hídricos.
Unfolding matters in public food procurement:
Authors: Lozano Camilo , Schneider Sergio , Swensson Luana , Kelly Siobhan
Published: April 2020

This article seeks to identify the core dimensions of and the challenges to innovative school food reforms. Aiming to frame the discussion, the article examines three school feeding strategies: the World Food Programme’s Purchase for Progress (P4P) programme, the Brazilian School Feeding Program, and the European Public Food Procurement system. The first part conceptually defines what is meant by innovative forms of school food procurement, especially regarding its underlying values. It shows that school food reforms go beyond improving access to food, enhancing educational outputs and supporting economic development goals. School feeding holds a transformative potential, insofar as institutional purchases become organized and develop in line with the goals of sustainable development, well-being and social justice. In the second part, we present contemporary examples of good school feeding practices, whose elements might, or might not, be pertinent in particular cases. There are two main lessons emerging from our research. First, policy reform and governmental will are not enough, if the institutional and legal frameworks for operationalizing new school feeding programs are not adjusted to local conditions. Second, we argue that procurement policies or city food strategies can open spaces of manoeuvre within fiscal, material and governance constraints, although the role of social actors is essential and constructive for the success of nesting policy innovations
A typology of “infrastructure of the middle” in university food procurement in England and Canada:
Authors: Stahlbrand Lori
Published: April 2020

This article introduces a new term – “infrastructure of the middle”  – and explains how it helps understand how sustainability transition will happen in the food system. The evidence comes from 67 interviews with leaders of university food procurement initiatives in England and Canada. As founder and former president of the civil society organization which played a central role in the Canadian example, I bring a perspective informed by praxis, both as a practitioner and as a scholar applying Sustainability Transition Theory. I adapted the term infrastructure of the middle from Kirschenmann et al.’s concept of “agriculture of the middle”, which describes the midsize farms and ranches most at risk in a globalized food system. Infrastructure of the middle refers to the resources and networks that create a critical mass, enabling mid-size sustainable food producers to meet the needs of foodservice clients, especially public sector institutions.
Políticas públicas e a construção de novos mercados para a agricultura familiar:
Authors: Belik Walter , Fornazier Armando
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar como o município de São Paulo tem progredido nas aquisições de alimentos junto à agricultura familiar para abastecer escolas locais. A metodologia compreende revisão bibliográfica e de documentos, bem como a consulta a administradores públicos. Os resultados mostraram que, devido a controvérsias legais, anos se passaram antes que o município começasse a realizar aquisições junto aos agricultores. Embora o requisito mínimo obrigatório para a aquisição ainda não tenha sido atingido, avanços significativos foram feitos nos últimos anos. A Prefeitura de São Paulo, atualmente, realiza compra direta de organizações da agricultura, incluindo aquelas oriundas de programas de reforma agrária e agricultores familiares do Estado de São Paulo. No entanto, os desafios permanecem e o município tem procurado um melhor diálogo com as organizações, a fim de superá-los.
Compras governamentais de produtos da agricultura familiar para a merenda escolar no território rural do Seridó paraibano
Authors: Caniello Márcio , Caniello Nina Toralles , Melo Wendell José de Lima
Published: April 2020

No escopo da estratégia nacional de desenvolvimento baseada no combate à fome e à pobreza, em que a agricultura familiar figura como setor primordial, o governo do presidente Lula da Silva (2003-2010) implantou várias políticas públicas inovadoras, como o Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais (PRONAT), voltado para o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar por meio de fóruns deliberativos participativos, e inovou políticas públicas antigas, como o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), exigindo que pelo menos 30% do valor repassado pela União aos entes federativos para a aquisição de alimentos para a merenda escolar deva ser utilizado na compra de gêneros provenientes da agricultura familiar. Este trabalho visa analisar o desempenho das compras governamentais para a merenda escolar nos municípios do Território Rural do Seridó Paraibano entre 2010 e 2014, de maneira a confrontar os constrangimentos ambientais, culturais, institucionais, organizacionais e políticos diagnosticados por pesquisa-ação realizada no território com o potencial produtivo e organizativo da agricultura familiar no quadro do Fórum Territorial.
O papel da extensão rural na construção do mercado institucional da alimentação escolar no Brasil
Authors: Balem Tatiana , Fialho Marco A. V. , Silva Isabel C. L. da
Published: April 2020

O Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) brasileiro, a partir de 2009, mudou a sua base filosófica e política, se configurando em uma importante política de compra institucional e de desenvolvimento da Agricultura Familiar. Este ensaio objetiva discutir a importância do serviço de extensão rural público na viabilização do mercado institucional da alimentação escolar. A pesquisa foi realizada em nove municípios no estado do Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Mesmo com um ambiente político favorável ainda são encontrados obstáculos para realização da compra da institucional, sendo um deles as deficiências da organização social e produtiva dos agricultores familiares. O estudo evidenciou que os agricultores necessitam de apoio e assessoria técnica para relocalizar e reordenar a lógica da produção. No entanto, a extensão rural pública não tem sido hábil para fazer isso.
Bongard Problems: A Topological Data Analysis Approach
Authors: Bouazzaoui Hajar , Mamouni My Ismail , Abdou Elomary Mohamed
Published: April 2020

Bongard problems are a set of 100 visual puzzles posed by M. M. Bongard, where each puzzle consists of twelve images separated into two groups of six images. The task is to find the unique rule separating the two classes in each given problem. The problems were first posed as a challenge for the AI community to test machines ability to imitate complex, context-depending thinking processes using only minimal information. Although some work was done to solve these problems, none of the previous approaches could automatically solve all of them. The present paper is a contribution to attack these problems with a different approach, combining the tools of persistent homology alongside with machine learning methods. In this work, we present an algorithm and show that it is able to solve problems involving differences in connectivity and size as examples, we also show that it can solve problems involving a much larger set of differences provided the right G-equivariant operators
Establishment and control of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with inert dusts in stored canola
Authors: Cremonez Paulo S. G. , Moraes Lucas A. de A. , Aquino Gisele S. de , Machado Renato R. , Hayashida Rafael , Sousa Virginia , Neves Pedro M. O. J.
Published: April 2020

Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) is know as one of main pests of stored canola seeds worldwide, however, the cases of infestation in Brazil are still not reported. Due to its potential pest status allied to the increasing production of canola in Brazil, this work aims to evaluate the establishment of T. castaneum in canola stored seeds, as well as the effects of diferent inert dusts to its control. For stablishment determination, three substrates were tested: wheat bran (control); whole wheat seeds; and whole canola seeds. The insects remained in the substrates for 14 days, when mortality was counted, and then for aditional seven days before get removed, for progeny assessment at 66 days after initial exposure. For the insecticide potential of inert dusts, four treatments were tested in canola seeds as substrate: diatomaceous earth; basaltic rock powder; vegetable charcoal powder; and untreated canola seeds as control treatment. The beetles were exposed to the treated substrate and cumulated mortality was counted each two days for 15 days. Lower adult mortality and higher progeny in canola seeds indicates that these substrate is a potential host for T. castaneum. Diatomaceous earth and vegetable charcoal powder reduced the survival of adult beetles in canola in more than 60% at the end of the evaluation period. The T. castaneum adults and its offspring develops well in stored canola seeds. Additionally, the use of inert dusts, mainly diatomaceous earth and vegetable charcoal powder presents promising results of control of the beetle in stored canola seeds.
THE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE UNITED KINGDOM IN THE FIELD OF FISHERIES: LAW AND POLICY
Authors: Bekyashev Kamil , Bekyashev Damir
Published: April 2020

On January 31, 2020, Great Britain left the European Union (EU) and was given the opportunity to pursue an independent fishing policy. In this regard, the article considers the legal and political aspects of possible cooperation between the Russian Federation and the United Kingdom in the field of fisheries. An information on the state of the UK fishing industry is provided; the legal aspects of the UK exit from the EU in the context of fisheries are analyzed; the history of relations as well as the prospects for cooperation between Russia and the UK in the field of fisheries is considered. The authors have developed recommendations on the political and legal support of the fishery interests of the Russian Federation in relations with the UK.
MORPHOMETRIC STUDIES OF BRINE SHRIMP’S MALES FROM DIFFERENT POPULATIONS OF THE ALTAI REGION
Authors: Vesnina Liubov , Lucerin Galina , Ronzhina Tatiana , Savos'kin Alexander
Published: April 2020

The long-term data from morphometric studies of brine shrimp males from bisexual and parthenogenetic populations from hyperhaline reservoirs of the Altai region (Bolshoe Yarovoe Lake, Maloe Shklo Lake, and the Tanatar Lakes system) is analyzed in the paper. The description of signs of sexual dimorphism and sexual structure in different populations is given. The influence of brine salinity and hydrogen index on morphometric parameters of males is analyzed. Significant differences and similarities between samples of males were established.
NEW FOREIGN FISHING RESEARCHES VESSELS THAT STARTED OPERATION IN 2019 OR ARE UNDER CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Levashov Dmitry , Bulanova Nataliya
Published: April 2020

Design features for new generation of fishing research vessels are considered on the example of new foreign vessels that entered service in 2019, including those which are under construction. Seven designs of specialized vessels with a maximum length of 54 to 129 meters are examined and their basic characteristics are tabulated. The features of deck-laboratory complex and scientific equipment of vessels of special interest are also considered. Current trends in the FRV construction are paid attention to.
Assessment as a Service Not a Place: Transitioning Assessment Centers to School-Based Identification Systems
Authors: Hayes Anne M. , Elder Brent C. , Bulat Jennae
Published: April 2020

The World Health Organization and World Bank (2011) estimate that there are more than 1 billion people with disabilities in the world. To address this population’s diverse needs, the United Nations drafted their Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2006. Article 24 (Education) of the CRPD requires ratifying countries to develop an inclusive education system to address the educational needs of students with disabilities alongside their peers without disabilities. Despite substantive improvements and movement toward inclusive education, many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) continue to struggle with accurately identifying and supporting students with disabilities, including knowing how to effectively screen, evaluate, and qualify students for additional services (Hayes, Dombrowski, Shefcyk, & Bulat, 2018a). These challenges stem from the lack of policies, practices, and qualified staff related to screening and identification. As a result, many students with less-apparent disabilities—such as children with learning disabilities—remain unidentified and do not receive the academic supports they need to succeed in school (Friend & Bursuck, 2012). This guide attempts to address the lack of appropriate, useful disability screening and identification systems and services as countries look to educate all students in inclusive settings. Specifically, this guide introduces viable options for screening and identification related to vision, hearing, and learning disabilities in inclusive classrooms in LMICs. It also provides guidance on how LMICs can transition from an assessment-center model toward a school-based identification model that better serves an inclusive education system.
Role of maternology in functional gastrointestinal disorders in infant
Authors:   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Marincas Daniela ,   Stella Maris SRL, Family Medicine, Bucharest, Romania, Angelescu Simina ,   Angelescu Simina, privat psychology, Bucharest, Romania, Ulmeanu Coriolan ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Departament of Pediatrics,“Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2020

The functional digestive pathology of the child in the first year of life is frequently encountered in the medical practice and is difficult to manage, diagnose and treat. The current general medical approach does not treat mother and child in the first year after birth as a biological unit, thus leaving out the perspective of the association of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) with an impairment of maternal-child emotional relationship, resulting in uncertain therapeutic results. This perspective of the problem has been approached by maternology, a newer branch of medical sciences, which has been born on the assumption that most of the handicaps stem from a relational difficulty between the mother and her infant. Maternology integrates the child’s suffering from the perspective of the emotional relationship of the parent-child couple, emphasizing that the mother and the child is a biological unit that needs to be diagnosed and treated together, thus giving a new view in addressing the baby’s functional sufferings.
Particularities of nailfold capillaroscopy in children – literature review
Authors:   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania, Covaci Sigrid ,   “Sf. Maria” University Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Farkas Oana-Maria ,   National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucharest, Romania, Cochino Alexis-Virgil ,   University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania,   National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2020

Nailfold capillaroscopy is a simple, non-invasive and low-cost method, that is extremely important in the assessment of adults and children with definite or suspected connective tissue diseases. Peripheral microvascular changes found in nailfold capillaroscopy examination can provide useful information in differential diagnosis and therapy monitoring in majority of connective tissue diseases. Although in adult rheumatology this method has had an incredibly growing interest in the last decades, studies in paediatric population are fewer and generally, the capillaroscopic data used in children are extrapolated from adults. The normal capillaroscopic pattern in the paediatric population has some differences which must be known when performing nailfold capillaroscopy in children.
Lung clearance index – useful parameter for assessing lung function in cystic fibrosis children
Authors:   Pediatric Department, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Dediu Mihaela , Ciuca Ioana Mihaiela ,   Pediatric Department, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Tudorache Voicu ,   Pulmology Departament, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Pop Liviu Laurentiu ,   Pediatric Department, “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
Published: April 2020

CF is a polymorphic disease whose evolution is marked by pulmonary pathology. Distal obstruction, demonstrated anatomopathological, can be evidenced by spirometry, which can only be used in certain age groups. Early detection of obstruction with appropriate therapy is essential to prolong the life expectancy of these patients. A promising parameter has been described relatively recently, lung clearance index obtained by the multiple wash-out technique. Several studies have demonstrated its efficacy and correlation with pulmonary morphological changes, pointing out that LCI is a feasible and specific parameter to detect small-age lung changes in the CF patient. In conclusion, lung clearance index is a specific parameter for the detection of cystic fibrosis pneumopathy and is currently the standard way to monitor CF pneumopathy, and in future to be used in the current practice of CF centers.
Abdominal hollow viscus trauma in children, injury mechanisms and treatment principles
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery and Orthopedics Discipline, Surgical Department II, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Tarca Elena , Ciomaga Irina ,   Pediatrics Discipline, Mother and Child Medicine Department, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Nistor Nicolae ,   Pediatrics Discipline, Mother and Child Medicine Department, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Criscov Irina ,   Pediatrics Discipline, Mother and Child Medicine Department, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Rosu Tamara Solange ,   Nursing Discipline, Medical Department II, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: April 2020

Abdominal hollow viscus trauma represents an important cause of pediatric morbidity, following head, vertebral column, spinal cord and thoracic injuries, whose main mechanisms of production are road traffic accidents, falls with abdominal impact, sports injuries, physical aggression and explosions. If there is a penetrating abdominal trauma, most frequently it associates hollow organ injuries, while abdominal blunt trauma is associated more often with parenchymal injuries, with effects on the hemodynamic status. Imaging and paraclinical investigations used to evaluate an abdominal trauma consist of thoraco-abdominal radiography in orthostatic position, abdominal ultrasonography, diagnostic peritoneal lavage, abdominal computed tomography and exploratory laparoscopy. Unlike penetrating injuries, when surgical exploration is obvious, in the case of young children with abdominal contusions, the injuries involving hollow viscus can be overlooked at time of the initial assessment, because of a poor communication between doctor and patient, difficult interpretation of symptoms when there are other injuries associated, but also because of the initial lack of ultrasound signs of perforation. Delayed diagnosis and adequate treatment lead to extended duration of hospitalization, to elevated costs and rates of morbidity. The incidence of mortality caused by abdominal trauma associated with hollow viscus penetration is approximately 10%, being more elevated as the digestive injuries are multiple or associated with other lesions.
Renal bladder ultrasound in children with urinary tract infection
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery, “Dr. Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Hospital for Children, Bucharest, Romania, Dragan Gabriel C.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Urinary tract infections (UTI) are a common problem in the pediatric age patients. They can represent the first sign of congenital anomaly of the kidney or urinary tract (CAKUT) in children younger than 2 years, vesicoureteral reflux being the most frequent. Renal bladder ultrasound (RBUS) is the most utilized imaging modality in children with UTI. RBUS is a non-invasive, non-radiating and the least expensive imaging test available. Materials and methods. The present study is a retrospective analysis of patients admitted for UTI in “Grigore Alexandrescu” Clinical Emergency Hospital for Children between 1st January 2015 and 31st December 2017. Results. RBUS was performed in 310/359 cases. Urinary tract anomalies were found in 108 patients. In 67/108 cases upper urinary tract dilations were identified. 31/191 patients (16%) under 2 years of age had upper urinary tract dilations on RBUS, while 36/119 patients (30%) older than 2 years had positive RBUS for upper urinary tract dilations. In 61 cases both RBUS and VCUG were available. 11/29 patients with upper urinary tract dilations on RBUS had VUR on VCUG (8 patients with high grade VUR). 8 patients with normal RBUS had VUR on VCUG (5 patients with high grade VUR). Conclusions. Although RBUS is a non-invasive and non-radiating imaging test, its value when used alone in children with UTI is limited in diagnosing CAKUT, especially VUR.
Right congenital diaphragmatic hernia – a diagnosis to consider
Authors:   “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 2, Darie Ruxandra , Vlad Raluca Maria ,   “Grigore Alexandrescu” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 2,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: April 2020

Objectives. Diaphragmatic hernia is not a common disease. The severity of symptoms may vary depending on the size of defect and the organs involved. A defect on the right side is quite rare. This congenital condition may not be clinically obvious for a long time. Material and method. We present the case of a patient hospitalized in the Pediatrics Department of “Grigore Alexandrescu” Hospital for unrelated pathology, incidentally diagnosed with right congenital diaphragmatic hernia after the age of three. Results (case presentation). 3 years 6 months old girl is admitted for persistent cough. An antenatal diagnosis of agenesis of the aortic arch had been set. She was born premature, required intensive care during the neonatal period, one diagnosis being right pulmonary hemorrhage. Postnatal ultrasound examination diagnosed venous duct anomaly. She had a good clinical course with normal growth, normal cardiac and liver functions. The clinical examination was unremarkable. A thoracic X-ray described homogeneous, well-defined opacity in the right lower pulmonary lobe. Abdominal ultrasound confirmed azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava. She underwent antibiotic therapy for pneumonia (7 days) with no change of the thoracic image. Thoracic computed tomography demonstrated Morgagni’s hernia with liver thoracic dislocation. Conclusions. Diaphragmatic hernia is a challenging diagnosis to be made. Although a congenital condition, it may be asymptomatic for a long time and a high degree of suspicion is required.
Processos reflexivos: uma experiência na saúde pública em meio a luta por inclusão social
Authors: Russo Rosângela
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compartilhar a utilização da prática da equipe reflexiva, no âmbito da saúde mental, norteada pelos processos reflexivos desenvolvidos por meio das concepções do psiquiatra e terapeuta familiar norueguês Tom Andersen. Apresenta brevemente de que maneira esses aportes teóricos vêm influenciando a prática clínica da autora, relatando a seguir a história de Larissa, paciente que chegou para ser atendida no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial. Larissa denominou de “grande virada” o que ocorreu em sua vida após a conversa ocorrida com a presença de equipe reflexiva, da qual participaram a paciente e as duas equipes de cuidado designadas a ela (hospitalar e CAPS).DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n60a03
Mulheres, casamento e carreira: um olhar sob a perspectiva sistêmica feminista
Authors: Figueiredo Mariana Grasel de , Diniz Gláucia Ribeiro Starling
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica sobre a vivência de mulheres no casamento e na carreira a partir da perspectiva de gênero e sistêmica feminista. Apresentamos inicialmente uma discussão sobre o feminismo, o trabalho das mulheres e a possibilidade de investir na carreira profissional. Perpassamos aspectos históricos e conceituais que visam à contribuição para a compreensão da experiência das mulheres com a carreira na sociedade contemporânea. Articulamos, em seguida, questões de gênero com reflexões acerca das mulheres no casamento. Por fim, discorremos a respeito da terapia com base na perspectiva sistêmica feminista na interação casamento, carreira e gênero. A discussão ressalta o quanto a perspectiva sistêmica feminista é importante e útil para dar visibilidade às questões de gênero enfrentadas pelas mulheres no contexto do casamento e da carreira.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n60a06
Mindfulness na construção terapêutica do espaço comunicativo baseado na atenção conjunta ao corpo
Authors: Moretti Luciana
Published: April 2020

Este artigo discute a incorporação de Mindfulness na terapia conversacional como ferramenta para a construção do espaço terapêutico como espaço comunicativo baseado em atenção conjunta. De maneira específica, aborda o Mindfulness no corpo como ferramenta facilitadora para criar aberturas para novas formas de significação nos fluxos narrativos  recorrentes. Os mecanismos de mudança terapêutica associados à prática de Mindfulness (regulação atencional, regulação emocional e descentramento do eu) são discutidos a partir de fragmentos do atendimento de um adolescente com isolamento social, rigidez cognitiva, autoexigência e pensamentos obsessivos. A atenção no corpo a partir de uma perspectiva colaborativa abriu espaço para a mudança terapêutica em um quadro crônico e refratário, com histórico de recaídas e resistente à mudança.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n60a05
Colaborando na trajetória de superação em saúde mental: Grupo de Ouvidores de Vozes
Authors: Corradi-Webster Clarissa Mendonça , Leão Eduardo Augusto , Rufato Lívia Sicaroni
Published: April 2020

A experiência de ouvir vozes é comum na população em geral e muito encontrada em usuários de serviços de saúde mental. Tradicionalmente, o tratamento psiquiátrico concentra seus esforços na eliminação destas, dando pouca atenção para a experiência em si. Mesmo com o uso de medicamentos, muitas pessoas continuam a ouvir vozes e não encontram espaço para conversar e refletir sobre esta vivência. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a experiência de trabalho com um Grupo de Ouvidores de Vozes e analisar como ouvidores vivenciam o fenômeno das vozes e a experiência com o grupo. Foi realizado relato de experiência de proposição e participação de um Grupo de Ouvidores de Vozes e conduzida análise temática de 10 relatos de memória de encontros grupais. O grupo descrito é aberto, acontece semanalmente e tem uma hora de duração. Conta com a participação de ouvidores e profissionais. Os ouvidores mais antigos no grupo responsabilizam-se pela realização do contrato grupal. Nos encontros são compartilhados os relacionamentos com as vozes, desde o relato de suas características, até as estratégias que vão sendo desenvolvidas para melhorar o relacionamento com elas. O grupo também foi apontado pelos ouvidores com um espaço de construção de redes de apoio, para além dos momentos dos encontros grupais. Para os profissionais, tem colaborado para se aproximarem das experiências dos usuários do serviço, auxiliando-os a serem agentes que colaboram na trajetória de superação dos ouvidores.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n61a01
La jubilación y la sororidad femenina: una propuesta de trabajo desde las prácticas colaborativas dialógicas y las narrativas
Authors: Sánchez Lucía Pérez , De Ávila Marcela Rábago , Castañeda Georginac Castillo , Perelis Clara Schoham , Correio Rosario de Jesus Zamora Pérez , Moreno Sadooj Daniela López
Published: April 2020

Elaborar una reflexión con relación a la vivencia experimentada de las prácticas de sororidad, constituye el eje que articula este trabajo, analiza la necesidad de evaluar los derechos, dignidad y libertad de las mujeres en la búsqueda de acompañamiento del bien común femenino, así como voltear la mirada hacia lo que nos vincula como mujeres con el fin de comprenderlos lazos desde un nivel de semejantes. Así también, propone una forma de trabajo grupal desde las prácticas colaborativas dialógicas y narrativas para reflexionar sobre lo que han significado para las propias universitarias cada una de las mujeres que se han cruzado en sus historias de vidas, (re)significando (re escribiendo) estos vínculos, permitiendo valorar la posibilidad de visibilizar las historias de sororidad, que han ido quedando al margen, como una manera de resistir la historia restrictiva, excluyente de las alternas. También es una reflexión que busca honrar y subrayar las maneras en que las mujeres encuentran apoyo generador de empoderamiento colectivo en pro de su género, siendo el contexto universitario el que incida, a través de una propuesta en que las voces de las  universitarias sean las constructoras de una identidad preferida.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n62a03
As influências de vozes apreciativas na nossa constituição identitária
Authors: Guimarães Nina Vasconcelos
Published: April 2020

Tendo como base alguns pressupostos do construcionismo social, ideias da abordagem cola-borativa e dialógica, das práticas narrativas e da investigação apreciativa, apresento um caso clínico que ilustra conceitos das terapias pós-modernas através de conversações transformadoras que emergem de trocas dialógicas entre o terapeuta e o cliente. Neste artigo compartilho essa experiência clínica que amplia nossa compreensão sobre a concepção de self dialógico, a constituição polivocal de nossa identidade, considerando sermos construídos através dos relacionamentos dos quais fazemos parte e de reconhecermos as vozes de pessoas significativas de nossas vidas para restaurarmos uma versão mais apreciativa de nós mesmos.DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632018v27n62a04
As violências sofridas por mulheres que ofenderam sexualmente
Authors: Passarela Cassia de Freitas Teixeira , Stroher Lucy Mary Cavalcanti , Costa Liana Fortunato
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar e discutir histórias das várias vitimizações sofridas pela ofensora sexual do gênero feminino, buscando contribuir para os atendimentos psicossociais. Trata-se de um recorte de pesquisa desenvolvida em parceria entre uma instituição pública e uma universidade pública, e a opção metodológica foi a pesquisa documental, com a obtenção das informações retiradas diretamente do registro contido nos prontuários da instituição. As participantes foram cinco mulheres com idades entre 19 e 52 anos que receberam atendimento psicossocial após encaminhamento de serviços de justiça e saúde, durante o primeiro semestre de 2018. Os resultados apontam histórias de intenso sofrimento vividas por essas mulheres que tiveram início muito precocemente na infância, sendo contínuas, permanentes, com várias facetas: física, abandono, negligência, vivência de rua, violência sexual. Ainda ocorreram mortes, separações e ruptura de vínculos afetivos, grandes mudanças e desvinculações do ambiente. A vivência dessas várias violências trouxe consequências graves para o desenvolvimento da afetividade e estabelecimento e manutenção de relações vinculares. Esses resultados são coincidentes com a literatura internacional. O aspecto analisado nesse texto necessita ser considerado em qualquer programa de intervenção psicossocial ou clínico com essas mulheres.http://dx.doi.org/10.21452/2594-43632019v28n64a04
Percepções parentais sobre coparentalidade e comportamento infantil: um estudo com famílias homoafetivas
Authors: Matos Thaiany Domingues , Bossardi Carina Nunes , Souza Carolina Duarte de , Portes João Rodrigo Maciel , Menezes Marina
Published: April 2020

As diversas configurações parentais da contemporaneidade trazem questões ainda pouco abordadas em pesquisas no Brasil. O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de casos múltiplos sobre as percepções parentais de casais homoafetivos acerca de sua relação coparental e o comportamento de seus filhos através da aplicação de questionários sobre a temática em forma de entrevista para enriquecimento das respostas. Foram entrevistados quatro casais, com filhos entre 6 e 8 anos de idade. Os resultados permitiram a identificação de altos índices de coparentalidade positiva apresentados por pais e mães entrevistados com identificação de dificuldades de comportamento das crianças, mas também de capacidades, por meio do relato, de altos índices de pró-sociabilidade infantil.
Adolescentes e redes sociais: violência de gênero, sexting e cyberbullying no filme Ferrugem
Authors: Lordello Silvia Renata , Souza Lara , Coelho Letícia de Amorim Mota
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo, buscou-se apresentar reflexões teóricas, à luz da perspectiva sistêmica, sobre os conceitos da violência de gênero, do sexting e do cyberbullying retratados no filme brasileiro “Ferrugem”, lançado em 2018. O filme aborda uma temática presente na realidade da juventude, destacando riscos na utilização das redes sociais e os impactos da exposição não autorizada de imagens íntimas. Foram elaboradas cinco seções temáticas a partir da narrativa apresentada, com o intuito de explanar conceitos e analisar os fenômenos de maneira dialógica: (a) a subjetivação dos adolescentes na era digital; (b) os reflexos do sexismo nas relações entre os jovens; (c) o desenvolvimento de processos identitários articulados às dinâmicas familiares; (d) a corresponsabilização do ofensor sexual adolescente; (e) repercussões e implicações para as intervenções em diferentes campos. O filme “Ferrugem” expõe demandas complexas e nos convoca a agir para intervir nesses contextos, descortinando e visibilizando as práticas de sexting e cyberbullying.
Analisis Kinerja Angkutan Kota dalam Provinsi di Provinsi Aceh Berdasarkan Pendekatan Load Factor
Authors: Faisal Ruhdi , Mutiawati Cut , Salmannur Alfi
Published: April 2020

Abstract

AKDP movement has been declining lately based on an interview survey conducted on AKDP operators that it can be seen that the number of people using L-300 cars is on average above 5 passengers and the average does not meet the available passenger seats of 11 to 16 seats . The current condition shows that people tend to use private transportation / cars compared to public transportation. Judging from the condition of the AKPD in Aceh today many people use private vehicles to make movements. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of AKDP transport in Aceh Province using the load factor approach. The method used is the Directorate General of Land Transportation method in 2002 and refers to the Decree of Dirjendat No. 274, 1996. Data collection was carried out by means of a static survey using the interview method. From the calculation results it can be seen that the load factor of the regular operating AKDP is 64.55%. This reflects that the level of service is still in good condition ie on regular routes totaling 44 routes, while the total number of routes is 321 which operates irregularly. By not operating 277 routes on a regular basis it can be seen that people tend to use private vehicles when traveling.

Keywords:

AKDP; Public Transport Performance; Minibus; Load Factor

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Abstrak

Pergerakan AKDP Akhir-akhir ini semakin menurun berdasarkan survei wawancara yang telah dilakukan terhadap operator AKDP bahwa dapat diketahui jumlah yang menggunakan mobil L-300 rata-rata di atas 5 penumpang dan rata-rata tidak memenuhi kursi penumpang yang tersedia yaitu 11 sampai dengan 16 seat. Kondisi saat ini, menunjukkan masyarakat cenderung menggunakan angkutan pribadi/ mobil dibandingkan dengan angkutan umum. Dilihat dari kondisi AKPD di Aceh saat ini banyak masyarakat menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dalam melakukan pergerakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui kinerja angkutan AKDP di Provinsi Aceh dengan pendekatan load factor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Ditjen Perhubungan Darat tahun 2002 dan mengacu pada SK Dirjendat No. 274, 1996. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara survei statis dengan metode wawancara. Dari hasil perhitungan dapat diketahui nilai load factor AKDP yang beroperasi reguler adalah 64,55 %. Ini mencerminkan bahwa tingkat pelayanan masih dalam keadaan baik, yaitu pada trayek reguler yang berjumlah 44 trayek, sedangkan jumlah trayek seluruhnya adalah 321 yang beroperasi tidak reguler. Dengan tidak beroperasinya 277 trayek secara reguler dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat cenderung menggunakan kendaraan pribadi dalam berpergian.

Kata Kunci:

AKDP; Kinerja Angkutan Umum; Mini Bus; Load Factor

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Pengaruh ROE, DER, dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham pada Emiten Syariah Sektor Barang Konsumsi di BEI
Authors: Meilvinasvita Dwi , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Return On Equity (ROE), Deb to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS) are some financial ratios that are used to analyze a company's performance effectively and efficiently. The positive company performance will encourage investors to be stimulated by placing funds through ownership of shares in its. The research sample uses purposive sampling method. The sample are 24 consumer goods sector companies that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2013 – 2017 with secondary data of annual financial reports. This study discusses about effected these ratios to the price of sharia shares so that it will contribute to analysis and decision making of investors and improvements of company in the future. By using multiple linear analysis methods the results show that simultaneously ROE, DER and EPS have significant effect on stock prices. Partially, ROE and EPS have significant effect, while DER ratio has not significant effect on stock prices. Therefor, Islamic issuers should maintain their performance, especially in profitability. The achivement of company profits is the main indicators to interest investors. It will affect the price of islamic stocks to rise and have positive prospect.

Keywords:

Financial Ratio, Investor, Indonesia Stock Exchange, Islamic Issuer

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Abstrak

Return On Equity (ROE), Deb to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) merupakan beberapa rasio keuangan yang digunakan untuk melihat kinerja sebuah perusahaan secara efektif dan efisien. Kinerja perusahaan yang positif akan mendorong investor terstimulasi menempatkan dana melalui kepemilikan saham pada perusahaan tersebut. Penarikan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 emiten syariah sektor industri barang konsumsi yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013 hingga 2017 dengan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan. Penelitian ini membahas sejauh mana rasio-rasio keuangan dari emiten syariah tersebut mempengaruhi harga saham sehingga diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi bagi analisis dan pengambilan keputusan investor ke depannya dalam berinvestasi dan perbaikan kinerja perusahaan di masa akan datang. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis linear berganda hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan ROE, DER dan EPS berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sementara itu, hasil uji parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya ROE dan EPS yang berpengaruh signifkan, sedangkan rasio DER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Oleh karena itu, emiten-emiten syariah harus mempertahankan kinerja perusahaan khususnya dalam menghasilkan laba. Pencapaian laba perusahaan menjadi indikator utama ketertarikan investor dalam berinvestasi yang akan mempengaruhi harga saham syariah menjadi naik dan memiliki prospek positif.

Kata Kunci:

Rasio Keuangan, Investor, Bursa Efek Indonesia, Emiten Syariah

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Pengaruh Penggunaan Kapasitor Bank pada Penyulang Kota di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Meulaboh Kota
Authors: Ardiansyah Haimi
Published: April 2020

Haimi Ardiansyah

Akademi Komunitas Negeri Aceh Barat

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh penggunaan kapasitor bank pada penyulang kota di PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Meulaboh Kota. Pendistribusian tenaga listrik yang stabil adalah syarat mutlak yang harus dipenuhi PT. PLN (Persero) dalam menjawab kebutuhan konsumen. Bertambahnya beban yang bersifat induktif akan berpengaruh pada penurunan nilai faktor daya pada sistem kelistrikan. Selanjutnya kondisi ini juga akan membutuhkan daya reaktif yang sangat besar sehingga pembangkit listrik harus menyalurkan daya yang lebih besar. Salah satu upaya untuk memperbaiki faktor daya adalah dengan menambahkan beban kapasitif. Perbaikan faktor daya pada penyulang kota dengan menggunakan kapasitor bank bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya aktif sehingga mendekati dengan daya semu yang diproduksi PT. PLN. Penggunakan kapasitor bank ini diharapkan mampu menurunkan daya reaktif dan memperbaiki faktor daya pada penyulang kota.

Keywords:

Daya Listrik, Daya Reaktif, Faktor daya, Kapasitor Bank

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Abstrak

The study discusses the effect of installing bank capacitor on city electric feeder at PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Meulaboh Kota. Stable electric supply is an absolute requirement that must be met by PT. PLN (Persero) in answering consumer needs. The increase of inductive loads will affect the decrease power factor value in the electrical system. Furthermore, this condition will also require a very large reactive power so that power plants have to supply more electric power. Installing capacitive loads is one of the best options in improving the power factor. The improvement of power factor in city feeders using capacitor banks aims to increase the active power to get close to the apparent power which is produced by PT. PLN (Persero). In short, the use of capacitor banks is expected to reduce reactive power and improve the power factor in city feeders.

Kata Kunci:

Electric Power, Reactive Power, Power Factor, Capacitor Bank

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