bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF ADVOCACY IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Tulaganova Gulchehra
Published: December 2024

General Background: The legal profession is undergoing significant transformations influenced by advancements in technology and the increasing need for efficient legal processes. Specific Background: This study addresses critical issues in enhancing the legal profession, specifically focusing on the provision of legal services by lawyers and the mandatory involvement of legal representation. It also explores the transition towards digitizing criminal proceedings and the expansion of electronic technologies in legal practice. Knowledge Gap: Despite ongoing reforms, there is a lack of comprehensive strategies for integrating digital advancements within the legal framework, particularly in criminal proceedings. Existing literature does not sufficiently address how to systematically implement these technologies or adapt legal practices accordingly. Aims: This article aims to provide actionable recommendations for improving the legal profession, incorporating electronic technologies in legal practices, and establishing new legal frameworks for electronic criminal proceedings. Results: The study suggests enhancing the role of lawyers in legal processes, emphasizing the necessity of digital integration at all stages of criminal proceedings, and expanding the use of electronic technologies by legal professionals. Additionally, it reviews international practices and highlights the need for new legal foundations to support electronic criminal proceedings. Novelty: This article offers a novel approach by combining insights from both local and international experiences to propose a framework for advancing the digitalization of legal processes. It uniquely contributes to the discourse by recommending specific legal and technological improvements based on comparative studies. Implications: The recommendations provided could significantly influence legal practice by improving efficiency and accessibility in criminal proceedings. They also offer a roadmap for policy-makers and legal professionals to adapt to technological changes, ensuring that legal services remain relevant and effective in a digital age.
MIGRATION DYNAMICS: A SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION OF MODERN TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL LABOR MOBILITY
Authors: Fayzullayev Baxtiyor Zabixullayevich , Khalid Dr. Summera
Published: December 2024

General Background: International labor mobility is increasingly pivotal in shaping global economies and societies. Specific Background: Recent trends highlight the intricate factors influencing migration, driven by globalization and demographic changes. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive studies, a comprehensive understanding of the interrelated economic, social, and policy dimensions remains limited. Aims: This study aims to explore these interconnected factors and their implications for contemporary labor migration. Results: The findings reveal a complex interplay where technological advancements and demographic shifts significantly affect workforce movement, while economic imperatives and social dynamics further complicate these trends. Novelty: By employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates quantitative analyses, case studies, and policy reviews, this research offers fresh insights into the multifaceted nature of international labor migration. Implications: The study underscores the importance of a holistic framework for policymakers to navigate the challenges and opportunities of labor mobility, ensuring strategies that effectively harness its benefits while addressing its complexities.
ANALYSIS OF E-PROMOTION, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND PRODUCT INNOVATION ON SOMETHINC PRODUCT PURCHASE DECISIONS (CASE STUDY OF SOMETHINCOFFICIAL CONSUMERS OR INSTAGRAM FOLLOWERS)
Authors: Burhanuddin Rizqi Qurrota A’yun , Yani Muhammad , Nugroho Tofan Tri
Published: December 2024

Background: The increasing role of e-promotion, product quality, and innovation in influencing consumer purchasing decisions has become paramount in the digital marketplace, particularly for brands like Somethinc targeting younger generations on social media platforms. Specific Background: Despite the growing relevance of Instagram as a promotional tool, there is a limited understanding of how these factors specifically impact purchasing decisions among Somethinc’s Instagram followers. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have inadequately explored the interplay between e-promotion, product quality, and product innovation in the context of consumer behavior on social media, particularly for beauty products among Generation Z and Millennials. Aims: This research aims to examine the effects of e-promotion, product quality, and product innovation on purchasing decisions for Somethinc products, using a sample of 103 followers of the @somethincofficial Instagram account. Results: Utilizing a quantitative approach and the Partial Least Square (PLS) method for data analysis, the findings reveal that e-promotion, product quality, and product innovation all have significant positive effects on purchasing decisions. Novelty: The study contributes new insights into the specific impact of digital marketing strategies on consumer behavior within the beauty industry, particularly among younger demographics. Implications: The results suggest that Somethinc should enhance its electronic promotion efforts, maintain high product quality, and focus on continuous product innovation to foster consumer satisfaction and drive purchasing decisions. The research also highlights the need for further investigation into additional platforms like TikTok and Shopee to broaden understanding of consumer behavior across various social media channels.
THE WORLD DANCES
Authors: Sugdiyona Valijonova
Published: December 2024

This article presents interesting facts about the emergence of world folk dances, their stages of development, types of dances popular in the XVIII-XIX centuries, including: “Tarantella”, “Farandola”, “Waltz”, “Mazurka”, “Polonez”, “Bal”, “Branl”, methods of their performance, originality and musical dimensions of dance movements, as well as some folk dances that are now forgotten.
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SDG 9 IN UZBEKISTAN'S LOGISTICS SECTOR
Authors: Soliyev Abdumalik Erkinovich , Makhmudov Samariddin
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the role of infrastructure development in advancing Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 9, which focuses on industry, innovation, and infrastructure, within Uzbekistan's logistics sector. It explores the current state of logistics infrastructure, including transportation networks, warehousing, and digital technologies, and discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with infrastructure improvements. The paper highlights how enhanced infrastructure can boost efficiency, reduce costs, and support economic growth, while also promoting sustainable practices. It concludes with recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to prioritize infrastructure investments that align with sustainable development objectives.
INDUSTRIAL-ECONOMIC ZONE SOCIAL AUTHORITY GUARANTEE
Authors: Navoi Ashirov Valijon Ilkhomovich
Published: December 2024

In this article, scientific information about economic zones, which are the drivers of the economy of developed countries in the world experience, is presented. Introduction of foreign investments in industrial zones through economic reforms implemented in Navoi Uzbekistan, application of foreign projects, as well as Navoi free industrial zone, one of the first industrial zones in the republic, and its establishment today. Free economic zones in Uzbekistan have been highlighted.
Knowledge and Attitude of Women regarding Safe Abortion in Pokhara Metropolitan City
Authors: Thapaliya Rekha , Gurung Bandi , Shrestha Saphalta , Poudel Usha Kiran , Shrestha Sabina
Published: December 2024

Background: Safe abortion is a very crucial part of reproductive health service. Women with adequate knowledge on safe abortion tended to have more liberal attitudes towards access to safe abortion services. The objective of the study is to find out knowledge and attitude of women regarding safe abortion in Pokhara Metropolitan City.
Method: Descriptive cross sectional research design was adopted. Probability simple random sampling technique was used to select 374 women belongs to age group of 20 to 49 years residing in Pokhara Metropolitan City. Face to face interview technique with structured interview schedule was used. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi square test).
Results:Out of 374 women 68.7% belongs to reproductive age 40 and above. The mean age was 30.397.350 years. Among them 72.2% were Hindu, 70.6% were married. Cent percent of them were literate. In the present study, 66.5% of the women were multigravida, 41.7% had two living children and 16.6% had history of abortion. In this study, 35.8% of the women had good knowledge and 52.1% had positive attitude towards safe abortion.
Conclusions: It is concluded that more than half of the women had poor knowledge but positive attitude on safe abortion. In order to increase the level of knowledge and attitude of women, awareness raising programme on safe abortion should be conducted through concerned authority.
Factors Associated with Teenage Pregnancy: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study
Authors: Bhusal Chet Kant
Published: December 2024

Background: Teenage pregnancy is a major public health problem and is considered to be high risk for maternal health, pregnancy outcomes, and long-term effects. This study aims to determine the factors associated with teenage pregnancy among pregnant teenagers and non-teenagers in a tertiary hospital of Nepal.
Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted using 1:2 case-control ratio among 109 pregnant teenagers and 218 non-teenage pregnant women attending antenatal service at a tertiary hospital of Rupandehi, Nepal, from October 2020 to February 2021. Two controls were selected on the same day when a case was identified. Variables found significance (p<0.05) in bivariate analysis were entered into multivariable logistic regression to identify final associated factors.
Results: The mean age of cases was 17.81± 1.01 years, while controls were 25.35 ± 2.46 years. Women from Dalit caste (AOR=3.04, CI=1.02-9.07), engaged in business work (AOR= 0.23, CI= 0.10-0.57), food sufficiency for more than 12 months per year (AOR =2.83, CI= 1.09-7.31), family planning (AOR=2.38, CI=1.33-4.25) and anemia (AOR= 2.58, CI: 1.56-4.27) were positively associated with teenage pregnancy. Conversely, primary (AOR= 0.18, CI= 0.06-0.57), secondary (AOR= 0.13, CI= 0.06-0.26) and SLC and above education (AOR= 0.36, CI= 0.15-0.85) were found to be negatively associated.
Conclusions: Ethnicity, education, occupation, food sufficiency, family planning use and hemoglobin were found to be independently associated factors of teenage pregnancy.  Thus, policy makers and administrators should focus on informal educational intervention, intervention for utilization skills of family planning, and nutrition promotion during pregnancy especially for disadvantages people.
Pengaruh Word Of Mouth Dan Customer Experience Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Menggunakan Bsb Syariah Pembayaran UKT Mahasiswa UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Ayu Lestari  , Lemiyana  , M. Junestrada Diem
Published: December 2024

Word of mouth is communication by word of mouth regarding the quality of a product. Customer experience is a series or strategy and implementation carried out by a company to manage relationships with customers regarding the use of the company's products or services. This research aims to analyze the influence of word of mouth and customer experience on student satisfaction in using BSB Syariah services for paying Single Tuition Fees (UKT) at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
This type of research uses quantitative research with Likert scale questionnaire data collection techniques. The object of this research is undergraduate students in Sharia Banking class 2020 and 2021, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The number of respondents was 83 with a questionnaire of 32 statements.
The research results show that word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction, with a t-count value of 4.285 which is greater than t-table 1.644 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Furthermore, customer experience is also proven to have a positive and significant influence on student satisfaction, with a t value of 6.399 which is greater than t table 1.644 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Together, word of mouth and customer experience have a significant effect on student satisfaction, with an Fcount value of 114.533 which is greater than Ftable 3.11 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. Thus, the combination of word of mouth and customer experience plays an important role in increasing student satisfaction with BSB Syariah services.
Mekanisme Pasar Pada Pasar Kebun Bunga Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Indera Wirawan  , Hilda  , Disfa Lidian Handayani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi mekanisme pasar tradisional dari perspektif Ekonomi Islam.  Pasar, sebagai titik pertemuan penjual dan pembeli, memegang peran sentral dalam perekonomian, dan prinsip-prinsip Ekonomi Islam mementingkan nilai-nilai keadilan, kebahagiaan bersama, serta melarang praktik curang dan ketidakjujuran dalam transaksi jual beli. Mekanisme pasar tradisional sering melibatkan tawar-menawar, di mana pembeli dan penjual berinteraksi langsung.  Ekonomi Islam mendorong keadilan dalam transaksi ini.  Dalam pandangan Ekonomi Islam, produsen dilarang meningkatkan harga hingga tidak terjangkau oleh pembeli. Pentingnya keadilan dalam penetapan harga tercermin dalam prinsip-prinsip Islam yang menekankan keseimbangan dan keadilan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan, termasuk ekonomi. Harga yang adil mencerminkan kebutuhan dan keadilan bagi penjual dan pembeli. Dalam pasar tradisional, tawar-menawar menjadi sarana mencapai harga yang adil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pedagang dan pembeli di pasar tradisional diwawancarai untuk memahami pandangan mereka terkait mekanisme pasar dan penerapan prinsip Ekonomi Islam.  Dokumentasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data harga, transaksi, dan praktik bisnis di pasar tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasar tradisional cenderung menerapkan mekanisme sesuai prinsip Ekonomi Islam.  Tawar-menawar efektif mencapai harga adil.  Pedagang di pasar tradisional sadar akan prinsip-prinsip moral dan etika Islam, berusaha menghindari praktik yang bertentangan. Pentingnya prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam mekanisme pasar tradisional juga menyoroti peran lembaga keuangan syariah.  Lembaga ini dapat memberikan solusi finansial sesuai kebutuhan pedagang dan pembeli di pasar tradisional. Pemahaman nilai-nilai Ekonomi Islam di pasar tradisional membuka ruang pengembangan. Lembaga keuangan komitmen pada prinsip syariah meningkatkan keberlanjutan pasar tradisional, memastikan prinsip etika dan keadilan terus dipegang. Penelitian ini tidak hanya menggambarkan mekanisme pasar tradisional dari perspektif Ekonomi Islam, tetapi juga memberikan wawasan tentang penerapan prinsip-prinsip tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.  Diharapkan temuan ini memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan konsep Ekonomi Islam di pasar tradisional.  Implementasi yang konsisten dapat menciptakan lingkungan ekonomi lebih adil dan berkelanjutan.
Implementasi Syarat Poligami Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan di Pengadilan Agama Surakarta
Authors: Ayu Nopitasari  , Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the implementation of fulfilling the requirements for polygamy in order to obtain permission from the Surakarta Religious Court. Apart from that, it is also to find out and analyze forms of protection for wives' rights in cases of applications for polygamy permits. This research is empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used in collecting legal materials in this research were interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used in this legal research is a qualitative data analysis technique with an interactive analysis model. Based on this research, the results obtained show that the implementation of polygamy requirements is in accordance with Article 4 paragraph (2) and Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, PP Number 9 of 1975 concerning Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). If the alternative and cumulative requirements are met, accompanied by perfect evidence, the panel of judges will grant the Petitioner's request for a polygamy permit. The form of protection of the wife's rights in the case of a polygamy permit application at the Surakarta Religious Court is that first, the polygamy permit application case is contentious by placing the wife as the respondent, so the wife has the right and opportunity to respond and submit answers, duplicates and conclusions in front of the court regarding the permit application. polygamy proposed by the husband. Second, there must be a request for determination of joint assets. Determining joint assets is very important to provide certainty about the status of joint assets and at the same time protect the wife's property rights so that they do not get mixed up. Third, namely the marriage agreement, between husband and wife, they can enter into a marriage agreement to guarantee the protection of joint assets. Apart from that, this marriage agreement is not limited to financial or property matters, but also accommodates other issues that are important to be a
Perlindungan Hak Ahli Waris terhadap Aset Digital di Indonesia
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto  , Yulius Efendi  , Teguh Wicaksono
Published: December 2024

The protection of heirs' rights to digital assets in Indonesia is becoming increasingly important as digital technology usage grows. Digital assets, including social media accounts, emails, digital files, and cryptocurrencies, present new challenges in inheritance law due to their unique nature. This article discusses how heirs' rights to digital assets can be effectively regulated within the existing legal framework. The main challenges include access and control issues, an incomplete legal framework, and rapid technological advancements. Proposed solutions include updating legal regulations, collaborating with digital service providers, enhancing digital literacy, and developing supportive systems and services. With these measures, it is hoped that heirs' rights to digital assets can be well-protected, providing legal certainty and ensuring that digital assets are not lost or misused.
Bentuk Pengaturan Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Anak Khusus Untuk Anak Di Bawah Umur Sebagai Pelaku Residivis Tindak Pidana Curanmor
Authors: Putri Rahayu Ismail  , Moh R U Puluhulawa  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: December 2024

This journal examines the form of legal regulation related to the juvenile justice system in Indonesia, with a special focus on minors who are recidivists of the crime of motor vehicle theft (curanmor). Even though Law no. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System has comprehensively regulated the handling of children in conflict with the law. There are significant challenges in handling children who repeatedly commit criminal acts. This study uses a normative juridical approach with analysis of applicable laws and regulations as well as cases of recidivism among children who commit crime. The research results show that although the law has provided a framework for the protection and rehabilitation of children, its implementation is often not optimal, especially in handling recidivist children. Special policies are needed that are more focused on preventing recidivism, including strengthening the role of rehabilitation institutions and active involvement of families and communities. In addition, revision of several provisions in existing laws is needed to ensure that the handling of recidivist children can be more effective and fair.
Studi Kasus terhadap Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Nomor 109 PK/Pdt/2022 dalam Kasus Dago Elos Ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Peraturan Terkait
Authors: Amanda Khoirunnisa Salsabila  , Dr. Etty Haryati Djukardi, S.H., M.H., CN.  , Dr. Hj. Yani Pujiwati, S.H., M.H.
Published: December 2024

A person or legal entity that acquires rights to land must register their land ownership. However, land ownership can also lead to disputes, such as the dispute over former eigendom verponding land numbers 3740, 3741, and 3742 in Dago Elos. The Defendants have occupied the land for years without issues, and some have certificates of land ownership or building rights. In the verdict of Judicial Review Case Number 109 PK/Pdt/2022, the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land were deemed illegal. Therefore, the author is interested in analyzing whether the Defendants' actions meet the elements of illegal actions according to Article 1365 of the Civil Code and related regulations, and to what extent the Defendants are protected by the verdict. The research was conducted using a normative juridical method, with literature review generating descriptive notes and data, and utilizing a statutory approach. The results show that the Defendants' actions in occupying the disputed land do not constitute illegal actions under Article 1365 of the Civil Code due to the lack of elements. No legal protection can be provided because the verdict is final. The judge did not provide legal reasoning based on the juridical alignment between legal facts, evidence, and the legal basis of statutory regulations.
Implementasi Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Anak Binaan
Authors: Nursa Erizon  , Muhamad Hasan Sebyar
Published: December 2024

Skills are a product of the fostered child development system for children in conflict with the law (ABH) and are an embodiment of justice with the aim of gaining social personality or restoring unity in the relationship between prisoners and society. Not only as a direction or goal of correctional crime, but also as a treatment of prisoners because educating children who are in conflict with the law (ABH) is not an effort or medium to take revenge or take revenge. Educational dimension development includes an understanding that the imposition of criminal sanctions can empower the social life of children who are in conflict with the law to have a healthy social personality. This research study is to ascertain how the coaching pattern is carried out in order to achieve an increase in the skills of the target children at the Batam Class II Batam Class II Special Development Institute for Children in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. Empirical legal studies are a type of research that is used by making observations in collecting data as well as using a literature study and documentation approach as support. Books, journal articles and other forms of scientific writing were used. The results of the study show that the implementation of the skills program in optimizing social independence for assisted children at the Batam Class II Special Development Institute for Children has been implemented optimally although it still requires improvement, while Internal and External Factors are obstacles. implementation of skills acceleration in LPKA Class II BATAM.
Hukum Pidana Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Internet Gambling Di Indonesia
Authors: Khoilul Ahmad Jidan  , Riska Andi Fitriono
Published: December 2024

Internet gambling crimes in Indonesia are increasing from year to year. This phenomenon is a bad thing for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the author conducted research which aims to find out how criminal law tackles internet gambling in Indonesia. By using normative research methods. In this legal research, the author uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature studies that are appropriate to the topic of discussion that the author has taken. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that internet gambling regulations in Indonesia are regulated in Article 27 Paragraph (2) and the threats are regulated in Article 45 Paragraph (3) of the ITE Law. However, the regulations in this article do not clearly regulate witnesses for internet gaming players. This law only contains services used to carry out internet gambling. Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code can be a solution to overcome the weak response to internet gambling crimes in Indonesia because acts committed digitally have been accommodated in this law.
Teori Hukum Penitensier Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak
Authors: Syakinah Hamid Alamri  , Lisnawaty W Badu  , Avelia Rahmah Y. Mantali
Published: December 2024

Children have human rights, just like adults have, to protect children's rights, not many parties think about it and take concrete steps. Likewise, efforts to protect children's rights are violated by the State, adults, their own environment or their parents who do not really pay attention to the interests of the child's future. Child protection is not only attached to the individual child, but also to other humans. This is a consequence of humans as social creatures who cannot be separated from other humans. Criminal law then exists to regulate various acts that violate human rights which are then punished. Of course, criminal law cannot be implemented properly if there is no other legal knowledge that accompanies it, including penitentiary law which is known as Penal Law or legal science that studies punishment. The Penitentiary Law is not a legal rule that can immediately punish criminals arbitrarily, but requires human rights to be taken into account. This article focuses on whether penitentiary laws violate human rights or not. The purpose of this paper is to examine in more depth the effectiveness of penitentiary laws in sanctioning sexual crime perpetrators and protecting sexual crime victims. The research method used is normative law with library research techniques analyzed qualitatively using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research conclude that the Penitentiary Law is a regulation that seeks to continue to fight for the human rights of people who have been violated by the perpetrator of a crime by punishing them, but the model of punishment given still pays attention to the human rights of the perpetrator of the crime being punished.
Royalti Hak Cipta Sebagai Objek Harta Bersama Dalam Perceraian Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Agama No. 1622/pdt.g/2023/PA. JB
Authors: Dewi Rinjani  , Diana Tantri Cahyaningsih
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the position of copyright as joint property in marriage and to find out whether copyright can be used as an object of joint property dispute in divorce. The method used in this research is doctrinal legal research in the form of prescriptive legal research. The approaches used are a conceptual approach, a case approach and a statutory approach. The data collection technique used is in the form of library research. The results of this research show that basically copyright can be classified as immovable property based on the provisions of Article 499 of the Civil Code and Article 506 of the Civil Code. The status of copyright as property can give copyright the status of joint property if the copyright is registered during marriage. Copyright can become joint property in marriage because Article 199 of the Civil Code stipulates that all assets acquired during marriage will automatically become joint property. The use of economic rights in the form of copyright royalties must be used for mutual benefit as long as the husband and wife are still married. Copyright can also be used as an object of joint property dispute in a divorce if a husband and wife decide to divorce because joint property must be divided fairly if a divorce occurs as regulated in Article 37 of the Marriage Law. So that the position of copyright as an object of joint property in a divorce can be justified and considered valid because it has been regulated in law.
Pemahaman Terhadap Wanprestasi Debitur: Implikasi Terhadap Manajemen Risiko Kredit di Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Rahmawati Syifa Fitri , Subrata Rusli
Published: December 2024

Debtor default has significant implications for credit risk management in the banking sector. Default, as the failure of a debtor to fulfill its obligations in repaying a loan, not only has the potential to be detrimental to financial institutions, but can also affect the stability of the financial system as a whole. Therefore, research on this phenomenon is very important. This article aims to provide comprehensive insight into understanding debtor default and its impact on credit risk management in the banking sector. A holistic approach to this understanding includes identifying factors that contribute to default, analyzing the characteristics of vulnerable debtors, and evaluating effective risk mitigation strategies. One important aspect discussed is the factors that cause default, including macroeconomic conditions, changes in an individual's financial situation, and behavioral factors. By understanding the root causes of default, banks can identify potential credit risks early and take appropriate steps to manage them. In addition, this article discusses the importance of debtor profile analysis in identifying characteristics that are vulnerable to default. By leveraging advanced technology and data analysis, banks can strengthen their decision-making processes and improve their ability to manage credit risk. Thus, this article not only provides an in-depth review of understanding debtor default, but also provides insight into how banks can improve their credit risk management through targeted and innovative approaches. In conclusion, a better understanding of the debtor default phenomenon will help banks manage credit risk more effectively and strengthen the resilience of the financial system as a whole.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Jual Beli Melalui Penggunaan Rekening Bersama pada Game Online
Authors: Helfida Augestira  , Merline Eva Lyanthi
Published: December 2024

Online gaming has grown in popularity due to the development of communications and IT. One of the most common payment methods is the use of shared account services. This research has been conducted in provisions used by dissatisfied buyers, as well as the extent to which contracts for the sale and purchase of shared accounts in online games are legal. Payment is most commonly used in shared account services. This paper explores what legal protections exist for dissatisfied buyers of shared accounts on the internet and which sales contracts apply. Legislative analysis is the research methodology. The research data was obtained by studying legal documents and literature. The study shows that if sales contract a joint account in online games meets the legal requirements of Article 1320 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), it is theoretically valid. However, a few potential legal problems, such fraud, theft, and default, can surface. Customers should therefore use caution and pick a trustworthy joint account provider before making any online purchases. Buyers who are offended have access to criminal and civil dispute resolution processes.
Perspektif Hukum Islam terhadap Budaya Mangupa
Authors: Nurfitryani Siregar  , Linamayasari Siregar  , Irmasuryani Siregar
Published: December 2024

Mangupa is a traditional ritual that is still preserved by the people of South Tapanuli as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT for success or avoidance of danger. This tradition also aims to return the tondi (soul/spirit) to the body so that a person can return to health. In the Mangupa procession, food is served and "hata pasu-pasu," which is an expression of prayer, advice and hope conveyed by family and traditional leaders. This procession is held at certain moments such as sirian (joy) and siluluton (sorrow), and uses traditional materials that have been determined. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to explain the view of Islamic law regarding the implementation of Mangupa. Through a qualitative approach, the author tries to understand how this ritual is practiced in people's lives and how Islamic law views this tradition. From the research results, the implementation of Mangupa in Paringgonan Village was declared permissible (allowed) as long as it did not contain elements of shirk, superstition, lies or excessive waste. If in the future Mangupa violates religious principles, such as destroying beliefs or causing waste, his legal status could change to makruh or haram. The essence of Mangupa is an expression of gratitude, prayer and advice, which is in accordance with Islamic teachings, so that its practice is still acceptable as long as it does not conflict with the Shari'a.
Peran Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak dalam Mengatasi Bullying di Sekolah
Authors: Dinda Kania Anggraini  , Muchammad Rozaq F H  , Tristan Salahudin S  , Sayekti Putri D
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the forms, causes of bullying and legal protection for child victims of bullying referring to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. The author uses a normative juridical research approach, which utilizes legal sources as the primary source in this research. In addition, this research is also supported by additional legal sources through literature studies. The results of this study show that bullying has several forms, including bullying with direct verbal contact, direct physical contact, direct non-verbal behavior, indirect non-verbal behavior, cyber bullying, and sexual harassment. Factors that cause the perpetrator to commit acts of bullying include the family environment and psychological disorders in the perpetrator. And legal protection for child victims of bullying has been regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, where the perpetrators of bullying can be sentenced to fines to imprisonment.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum Surat Keterangan Tanah Di Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Nur Aini  , M. Sudirman
Published: December 2024

The many land problems require a significant role from the regional government to create legal certainty regarding the existence of Land Certificates in Belitung Regency. The research method used in this writing is a normative juridical research method using a Statutory Approach and a Conceptual Approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. For data analysis using Legal Interpretation Techniques and Legal Construction Techniques. The results of this research show that until now there has been no regulation or legal product governing Land Certificates in Belitung Regency, so clear regulations are needed regarding the existence of these Land Certificates in order to create legal certainty and reduce land problems and disputes.
Perlindungan Hukum pada Korban Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Tuduhan Pencemaran Nama Baik
Authors: Mars Akbar Aziz Prakoso  , Mirza Elmy Safira  , Budi Handayani
Published: December 2024

Article 28 I of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia mandates that every citizen has the right and everyone has the right to be free from discriminatory treatment and entitled to protection thereof. Many people believe that only women can be victims of harassment. Women and men are both potential victims and the effects they get are the same. MS as a victim of sexual harassment in KPI wrote an open letter on social media about the sexual harassment that happened to her. The open letter then went viral and many social media users began to harass the personal lives of these perpetrators. From here, the perpetrators reported back to MS with allegations of defamation. The incident became the author's background in writing this research by applying normative juridical research methods, namely research that focuses on positive law or the practice of applying norms or rules in legislation. According to Article 310 paragraph (3) of the Criminal Code states that it cannot be punished if the accusation is carried out as a form of defending public interests or defending oneself. While what is known today, MS who tells her condition after being harassed on social media is an attempt to defend herself and reveal the truth.
Analisis Yuridis Penetapan Alasan Pembelaan Terpaksa Berdasarkan Surat Tap-209/M.6.10/Eoh.1/12/2023
Authors: Fikri Dwi Fadillah  , Iron Fajrul Aslami  , Safiulloh Safiulloh
Published: December 2024

In the case of a man who killed a goat thief in Serang, Banten, namely the case of Muhyani (58), the prosecutor issued a Letter of Decision to Terminate Prosecution with the Number Tap-209/M.6.10/Eoh.1/12/2023, in which there was an identification of the problem of society still not understanding the Criminal Code regulations regarding the Reasons for Forgiveness in the elimination of criminal acts, so this research aims to 1. Understand the legal perspective on forced defense according to Article 49 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code, 2. Know the resolution in a case of forced defense (Noodweer) then in the research, namely 1) How is the study of the form of reasons for forgiveness in criminal law in Indonesia?, 2) What are the considerations in determining the existence of reasons for forgiveness in the case of letter Tap-209/M.6.10/Eoh.1/12/2023 in the prosecutor's office and police investigation. In this thesis, the normative legal research method is used through the approach of legislation, cases, and conceptual approaches. then connected with related laws, then analyzed using legal theory, and conducting interviews. Article 49 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code stipulates that, "No person shall be punished if he carries out an act of forced self-defense for himself or another person, his moral honor or his or another person's property, because there is an attack or threat of an attack which is very close at that time, which is prohibited by law." From the results of the study, the following conclusions were drawn: 1). Reasons for forgiveness fall within the scope of criminal abolition, and in general, criminal abolition is divided into two, namely reasons for forgiveness and reasons for justification. 2). In the case of Muhyani, a goat farmer who killed a thief, the Serang District Attorney's Office determined that the case was declared as a forced defense of his other assets as referred to in Article 49 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code.
Peran Strategis Pengacara Negara dalam Penanganan Kasus Korupsi Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 dalam Kerangka Negara Hukum
Authors: Yashinta Irenne Marianna  , Ade Maman Suherman  , Tri Setiady
Published: December 2024

The role of State Attorneys (Jaksa Pengacara Negara, JPN) is vital in recovering state assets lost due to corruption, aligning with the principles of Indonesia’s legal state (Rechtsstaat). This study examines JPN's authority under Law No. 31 of 1999, emphasizing its dual role in civil and administrative litigation. Using a normative juridical approach, the research analyzes legal frameworks and conceptual perspectives on JPN’s functions. The findings indicate JPN’s strategic position in representing the state, not only in civil lawsuits but also in non-litigation processes for recovering state financial losses. Challenges such as limited human resources, inter-agency coordination, and protracted case resolutions hinder optimal performance. The research suggests reinforcing the institutional capacity of JPN through targeted training and promoting synergy with related agencies, such as the KPK and police. Enhancing legal competence and procedural efficiency are critical to meeting public expectations for justice and transparency in handling corruption cases.
Papel y actuaciones del cuerpo notarial en centros penitenciarios: problemática y dificultades
Authors: Vara González José Manuel
Published: December 2024

Esta ponencia pretende resaltar las dificultades de coordinación entre la legislación penitenciaria y la normativa notarial en lo que afecta a la formalización de documentos ante notario dentro de los establecimientos penitenciarios. Los instrumentos públicos otorgados por los internos, tanto los de relevancia procesal como los puramente extrajudiciales, presentan dificultades en su formalización que pueden afectar a su eficacia. Tales dificultades afectan al requerimiento de la actuación notarial, la falta de inmediación física en el otorgamiento, la insuficiencia de los medios de identificación del interno, la asimetría de las partes en los otorgamientos bilaterales o multilaterales, problemas para la entrega y circulación de las copias, etc. Se expone un esquema de las especialidades que rodean todo el proceso de formalización del documento, para analizar individualmente al final algunos de los documentos notariales más frecuentes en este ámbito.
Critical Analysis of International Healthcare Systems, Public Health Strategies, and Crisis Management
Authors: Alhazoober Fares Malfoof  Amer , Alhazouber Ibrahim Malfoof Amer , Al-Hazawbar Abdullah Malfuf Amer , Alhazober Thabet Salem , Alzamanan Abdullah Mahdi , Al-Mansour Ali Muhammad Hadi , Almansour Hadi Mohammed Hadi , Almansour Saleh Mohammed Hadi , Alduways Hamad Hadi Mohmmad , Al-Qarad Manea Mohamed Hamad
Published: December 2024

Strengths and weaknesses in healthcare systems and public health strategies, along with crisis preparedness and response strategies worldwide, have determined health status globally. This paper also presents a critical discussion of several healthcare models. It analyzes the effectiveness and possible shortcomings of public health approaches with particular emphasis on crisis interventions in pandemics and other types of health catastrophes. It provides facts on medical achievements and failures in countries with various systems, including the communal system and the private system. It analyzes how they come up with strategies to address ailments. In this paper, the issue of governance in relation to health and access to health care and the development of strong healthcare systems, looking at the current problems and future needs, also appears. Also, we provide solutions for enhancing international healthcare systems and managing crises with an emphasis on equal and sustainable access.
Critical Analysis of Health Communication, Technological Interventions, And Behavioral Change in Public Health
Authors: Hefshan Saleh Dafer Taleb , Al Abbas Rasheed Hadi Mohsen , Al Abbas Saleh Hadi Ali , Al Alabbas Ibrahim Hadi Ali , Al Rashah Abdul Mohsen Yahya Mohsen , Alrashah Ahmed Yahya Mohsen , Alsagoor Mohsen Mubark Ali , Al Abbas Mahdi Saleh Shettah , Alshhai Ali Mohsen Saeed , Alshetah AlHassan rashed mahde
Published: December 2024

This review synthesizes a critical appraisal of health communication, technology, and behavior change interventions for public health. Looking at the current and emerging trends in global health communication, the following factors become a focus in managing health crises: In this paper, the different methods of communication used in public health communication interventions are discussed, an analysis of the role of technology in improving health is discussed, and finally, the effectiveness of behavior change theories in promoting healthier behaviors is examined. This study, therefore, provides an overview of the literature to identify possibilities and constraints as far as using these tools is concerned in enhancing public health. Seamless integration of these components is crucial in program design when adopting population health approaches to disease prevention, health promotion, and health enhancement among different populations.
With spray, paint ‘The She!’: A Semiotic Panel to Graffiti on Iraqi Women in Tahrir Square, Baghdad (October 25th, 2019)
Authors: Taher Shamal , Halawachy Huda
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to identify and analyse the semiotic elements in graffiti on Iraqi women displayed on the walls of Baghdad’s Tahrir Square during the October 25th, 2019 demonstration. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the researchers gathered 19 samples of graffiti created by anonymous Iraqi artists through various internet sources. Adopting Peirce’s Semiotic Triangle Model, the study unveiled that Iraqi women's graffiti in Tahrir Square was interpreted to articulate peaceful messages about Iraqi women. Upon analyzing the data, the findings further uncovered intriguing insights, showcasing women’s diverse figures and contributions in the sense that:(3) graffiti as a figure of liberty and peace, (6) graffiti as a figure of human rights activism, (1) graffiti as a figure of steadfast prayer, (2) graffiti as a figure of love and devotion to Iraq, (3) graffiti as a figure of protest, (2) graffiti as a figure of suffering due to sectarianism, and (2) graffiti as a figure of Iraq. The findings concluded that semiotic elements go hand in hand with the corresponding graffiti inscriptions (whether in Arabic or English) in encrypting Iraqi women’s figures.
Describing Injustice: Adverbs in “To Kill a Mockingbird”
Authors: I Gede Madriana  , I Made Juliarta
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to explore the use of adverbs of manner in Harper Lee's “To Kill a Mockingbird” in an attempt to understand their role in forming the narrative and stylistic effects of the novel. The data source is the first edition of the novel, Lee, 1960. A chapter purposively sampled from the beginning, middle, and the end of the book was selected for analysis. Identification and subsequent classification of all the adverb manner instances in these chapters by their semantic categories and syntactic positions were carried out. The analysis showed that Lee used many adverbs of manner (N =127), with Adverbs of Degree being the most frequent category followed by a very diverse range of other adverbs. The most frequent position of adverbs of manner was pre-verb. These findings suggest that Lee uses adverbs of manner purposefully to contribute to character development, atmosphere, and the exploration of key themes in the novel. The present study offers an insight into stylistic effects created by the adverbs of manner in the literary text and has implications for language teaching and literary analysis.
The Role of Health Savings Accounts in Enhancing Economic Security for Low-Income Families
Authors: Assaf Filfilan  , Ahmed Shawdari  , Dr. Mohammed Ibrahim Alattas
Published: December 2024

In the pursuit of improving economic security for low-income families, Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) have emerged as a pressing topic of interest due to their potential role in financial empowerment and poverty alleviation. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of HSAs as a tool for enhancing economic security among economically vulnerable populations. Utilizing a survey-based methodology, data was collected from economists in Saudi Arabia to gauge their perceptions of HSAs' benefits, challenges, and the role of supportive financial services. The findings reveal a mixed perception of HSAs' effectiveness, with significant barriers identified, such as insufficient financial literacy and inadequate disposable income among low-income families. The study highlights the need for integrated financial strategies that include policy-driven incentives, extensive financial education, and digital platform integration to enhance the accessibility and utility of HSAs. By addressing the structural limitations and fostering strategic integration with broader financial services, HSAs can be transformed into potent instruments for economic resilience and empowerment. The research provides actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, contributing to the dialogue on effective strategies for fostering financial inclusion and economic stability for low-income families.