bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The right to sport is among other constitutional rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
Authors: Bysaga Y.M. , Belova M.V.
Published: June 2023

The authors note the special importance of sports in the modern world. It is indicated that sports help a person to maintain physical form in the right condition and are the key to a healthy nation. Undoubtedly, today it is extremely necessary to instill a love for sports from an early age. Far from the last role in this matter is played by the state, in particular by carrying out legal regulation of sports. It is the state that lays the foundations for the further development of sports in our country, and it depends on it whether the population will improve their physical data. In this regard, it is important not to create obstacles, but on the contrary to provide all conditions for sports.

It is known that force is not directed only at the protection of people of lives, how much for the protection of people's right to life, which seems more important than themselves my life оn the other hand, at the present time, the desire of certain places is more and more clearly felt. He used the topic of human rights and freedoms as a lever of pressure and other means A summary of "personal accounts". As you can see, the rights of people can really be different. different, but common factors in international relations, but whether Under the conditions of strict adherence to the principles of sovereign equality by their participants means, defenses, defense forces, respect for the purpose of common law, as well as other principles of international law.

To determine the place of everyone's right to sport in the system of constitutional rights and freedoms, attention is drawn to the fact that: sport has a close connection with human rights, promoting a healthy lifestyle, equality and non-discrimination. Accordingly, such a connection is manifested both in national legislation and in acts of an international nature; the right to sport as a social phenomenon from the characteristics of its relations is defined to a greater extent as freedom; the right to engage in sports is of a social nature and can be classified as a social right; the right to sports has a place in the system of cultural constitutional rights and freedoms as the right of everyone to engage in physical culture and sports.
The reform policy of Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the field of urban development in the Austrian monarchy and its influence on the cities of Galicia (second half of the 18th century)
Authors: Tarasovych O.I.
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the reform policy of Maria Theresa and Joseph II in the field of urban development in the Austrian monarchy and determines its influence on the cities of Galicia (second half of the 18th century)). It is noted that the reformist policies of Maria Theresa and Joseph II limited the power of large owners in Galicia, created conditions for raising the material and educational level of the local population. Imperial measures to limit city self-government were correlated with a decrease in the competence of land sejms - landtags. The new government was looking for a model of successful administration for the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. Therefore, it was decided that Galicia should not be governed according to the model of any old province, but should receive a new, more efficient administrative apparatus. Centralization reforms in Hungary and Bohemia encountered strong opposition from local political elites. Galicia was a new province and the reform strategy here had to be completely different. The goal was to dismantle all that was left of the Polish system of governance, and in its place to create a new, perfect administrative state apparatus. Anton Pergen, the first governor of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, wrote about this in his memorandum to Empress Maria Theresa. The plan was approved by the empress. She liked the idea of turning Galicia into a “model province” (Musterprovinz) for other territories of the Habsburg monarchy.It was established that the Austrian authorities considered the cities as potential industrial centers of the country (following the Prussian or British model). Apart from Vienna, cities such as Budapest, Trieste, Fiume and Prague were more or less industrial and commercial centers. Industrial revolution on the border of the 18th and 19th centuries. belatedly, but still reflected in the structure and growth of individual cities of the empire. In order to contribute to the rise of cities, it was necessary to modernize and introduce new technologies. For this purpose, under both Maria Theresa and Joseph II, tax benefits were introduced for several years for entrepreneurs who installed machines in their factories. There were programs to attract skilled workers from Germany and Italy. Tax breaks and exemptions from the army were introduced for colonists, and rules were introduced for entrepreneurs that encouraged the use of modern technologies in factories and factories. On the other hand, penalties were applied to those who did not want to obey the changes. For example, high fines were imposed in Moravia in 1754 and in Bohemia in 1756 for the lack of modern technologies in paper production. Enterprises that used machines for the technological process of production were completely exempt from paying taxes for several years.
Сertain problems of ensuring the constitutional principle of rule of law in the process of control over abuse of a monopoly position
Authors: Sus M.S.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of implementation of constitutional foundations of state protection of competition in Ukraine, namely, the problems of ensuring the constitutional principle of rule of law within the process of conducting control by the bodies of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine (the "AMCU") over compliance of undertakings occupying monopoly (dominant) position on relevant markets with legislation on protection of economic competition. Analysis of relevant Ukrainian legislation, as well as practice of its application, shows that there is a number of problems related to ensuring the rule of law principle in the researched area in practice, in particular, in terms of predictability of application of Article 13 of the Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Economic Competition" (the "Law") setting grounds for qualification of an infringement in the form of abuse of a monopoly (dominant) position. This is explained by use of broad formulations and evaluative concepts in the above article, which may have different interpretations. At the same time, breadth and certain abstractness of the formulations seem to be justified, as infringement can have a wide number of manifestations that objectively cannot be clearly reflected in the legal norm. Due to such specificity, leading role in eliminating legal uncertainty should be assigned to the law enforcement practice of the AMCU’s bodies and courts.

Currently, the law enforcement practice does not provide answers to a number of fundamental questions regarding application of Article 13 of the Law, which results in blurred boundaries between permissible and prohibited behavior for undertakings occupying monopoly (dominant) positions. Existing legislation, as well as law enforcement practice, does not provide clear and unambiguous legal guidelines when certain behavior of an undertaling occupying a monopoly (dominant) position is deemed legitimate, and when it becomes unlawful (abuse of monopoly (dominant) position), which consequently creates legal uncertainty. Considering specifics of legislation on protection of economic competition, one of possible ways to eliminate such uncertainty could be issuance of recommended explanations/methodological recommendations by the AMCU to be developed with due account to best world practices, primarily, of the European Union, and clarifying the AMCU’s general approaches towards assessment of certain commercial practices specifically as abuse of monopoly (dominant) position, with outline of legal and economic methods for establishing the above infringement depending on its different types indicated in Article 13 of the Law.
Trauma e poeticità nella narrativa di Herta Müller
Authors:   Università di Pisa, Italia (emilia.david@unipi.it), David Emilia
Published: June 2023

"Among the many ways in which Herta Müller engages in reconstructing historical memory in her prose is her extensive use of poetic devices. This article will focus on illustrating the role of words-images and the collage technique, in short, on the functioning of the visual medium, with its varied signifying potential, in conjunction with words, according to a logic in which the montage encapsulates a fragmentary, exploded, alienated identity. This study will therefore shed light on some central aspects of Herta Müller’s prose concerning the problematic layering of the characters’ consciousness. These are victims of the most lacerating historical traumas that marked the 20th century and they often appear within the frames of an autobiographical narrative that does not separate ethics from imagination, or the representation of the wounds of history from poeticism and fiction."
European Identities and Cultural Imaginaries
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania (corinbraga@yahoo.com), Braga Corin
Published: June 2023

"Although a geographically small continent, Europe has fostered, over the past millennia, the emergence of an impressive number of languages, cultures and civilizations. This constitutes its richness and also its challenge: how should all these local, regional and national cultural identities be harmonized and integrated, without destroying, but rather conserving and enhancing them? A seminal concept in the investigation of the cultural, literary and artistic representations is “the imaginary” (the equivalent of the French term l’imaginaire), as opposed to the traditional concepts of “imagination” and “fantasy”. Cultural imaginaries express the relations between individuals and groups, their representations of the self and the others, of the geographical and historical milieus, of the planet and the universe. The images of Europe, positive or negative, global or fragmented, define the conscious and unconscious attitudes and comportments, hopes and fears concerning the individual and common destiny of European peoples."
THE YAZIDIS AS IRAQI MINORITIES, MARGINALIZATION AND THE WESTERN SECULARISM
Authors: Yusra Mohammed Ali  , Ysra Ahmed  , Dalal Waadallah Shihab  , Hadi nahar  , Abdul Salam Ali Hussein  , Toman Alkhafagy  , Rand Abd Al Mahdi  , Saad Ghazi Talib  , Sabri Kareem Sabri
Published: June 2023

The Yazidi community is one of the largest minority groups in Iraq, who have suffered the most. They have been subjected to marginalization and trauma for decades, which has not been documented adequately in the past. The study adopted a descriptive exploratory research to collect and investigate historical evidence regarding the marginalization and traumatic experience of the Yazidi minority in Iraq and explore whether the western secularism could be helpful in achieving restorative justice and rehabilitation. Through the study of available data in interdisciplinary sources, an attempt was made to fill the literature gap. The current study perceived whether the western so-called secularism could be effective in bringing reconciliation of the Yazidi minority with the Government of Iraq and the KRG. The study also found out that the Yazidi community does not need a European-style revolutionary and atheistic secularism which does not recognize any social, religious or political affiliation in the name of democratic principles. What the Yazidi community needs is a region specific, US-led political-religious initiative, equipped with principles of non-violence, peaceful coexistence, justice, and accessibility to equal human rights and a shared vision along with the majority of the Iraqi population and recognition by the KRG, failing which the Yezidi will continue to be considering themselves as a separate ethnic group and represent as the failure of western secularism.
Economic aspects of edible potato cultivation depending on the method of plantation protection against weeds
Authors: Zarzecka Krystyna , Ginter Agnieszka , Gugała Marek , Mystkowska Iwona
Published: June 2023

The rationale for farming, including the edible potato, is to achieve the desired economic effect. A frequently used measure in economic analysis is the gross margin. It is calculated on the basis of the production achieved and the direct costs incurred. One of the main production costs is the cost of agricultural inputs related to, among other things, the care of plantations against weeds, which can be mechanical, chemical or mechanical-chemical. The purpose of the paper was comparison of the production and economic results of edible potato cultivar Eurostar in the period of two years (2021 and 2022) including two different ways of plantation care against weeds. The first object included mechanical treatments – weeding performed three times: before emergence, 2 times dunging and 1 time dunging after emergence combined with a weeder. The second method of plantation care included double dunging and herbicide application – Avatar 293 ZC. Before emergence, weeding was applied twice and immediately after the last weeding – about 7 days before the appearance of the first potato plant emergence a chemical treatment with the herbicide at a dose of 1.5 dm3 ha–1 was applied. The research material consisted of tubers of edible potato Eurostar cultivar from a two-year field experiment. Mechanical and chemical treatments provided both higher yields and a level of profitability of studied edible potato.
Citizenship, Time and Crisis
Authors: Pullano Teresa
Published: June 2023

Citizenship is a specific form of social and political closure, thus defining, in a dialectic relation, the changing “shape” of both political subjects and forms of government/statehood. Looking at citizenship as an institution of political subjectivity and statehood, I would like to raise two questions concerning its relation to (historical) time. How does the dual function of citizenship as a form of social closure and a tool for self emancipation change in times of crisis? What is the relationship between citizenship and moments of historical ruptures, be it wars, revolutions, or times of political transformation? Does citizenship contribute to shaping the temporal dimension of statehood on the one hand and of moments of collective or individual self-emancipation? Citizenship is simultaneously a discursive and a material structure. The hypothesis I want to bring forward is that it shapes our understanding of historical time according to these dimensions.
Reliability in performance assessment creates a potential application of artificial intelligence in veterinary education: evaluation of suturing skills at a single institution
Authors: Kuzminsky Jennifer , Phillips Heidi , Sharif Hajar , Moran Clara , Gleason Hadley E. , Topulos Sophia P. , Pitt Kathryn , McNeil Leslie Klis , McCoy Annette M. , Kesavadas Thenkurussi
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVES

To evaluate suturing skills of veterinary students using 3 common performance assessments (PAs) and to compare findings to data obtained by an electromyographic armband.

SAMPLE

16 second-year veterinary students.

PROCEDURES

Students performed 4 suturing tasks on synthetic tissue models 1, 3, and 5 weeks after a surgical skills course. Digital videos were scored by 4 expert surgeons using 3 PAs (an Objective Structured Clinical Examination [OSCE]- style surgical binary checklist, an Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skill [OSATS] checklist, and a surgical Global Rating Scale [GRS]). Surface electromyography (sEMG) data collected from the dominant forearm were input to machine learning algorithms. Performance assessment scores were compared between experts and correlated to task completion times and sEMG data. Inter-rater reliability was calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Inter-rater agreement was calculated using percent agreement with varying levels of tolerance.

RESULTS

Reliability was moderate for the OSCE and OSATS checklists and poor for the GRS. Agreement was achieved for the checklists when moderate tolerance was applied but remained poor for the GRS. sEMG signals did not correlate well with checklist scores or task times, but features extracted from signals permitted task differentiation by routine statistical comparison and correct task classification using machine learning algorithms.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Reliability and agreement of an OSCE-style checklist, OSATS checklist, and surgical GRS assessment were insufficient to characterize suturing skills of veterinary students. To avoid subjectivity associated with PA by raters, further study of kinematics and EMG data is warranted in the surgical skills evaluation of veterinary students.
An Analysis of Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Virtual Learning Classroom During the COVID-19
Authors: Sari Diana Fauzia , Kasim Usman , Zakaria Zakaria , Yuliana Yuliana , Regita Fenny
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find (1) the level of students’ speaking anxiety; and (2) factors causing the anxiety among students during virtual learning. This research used descriptive qualitative method, with the aim of analyzing data taken from 30 students of second semester students of English Education Department at Syiah Kuala University in academic year of 2021/2022. In conducting this study, the researcher used PSCAS (Public Speaking Class Anxiety Scale) questionnaire by Yaikhong and Usaha (2012). The results revealed that most of students (67%) were in medium  level which experienced by 20 out of 30 students. Meanwhile, the factors that most influenced student anxiety is lack of preparation factors (73%). Then, the next factors are grammatical error, motivation, friend/classmate, embarrassment, lack of confidence, fear of making mistakes, shyness and limited vocabulary. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that speaking in the virtual classroom can make students feel anxious and pressured. Anxiety can negatively affect students' speaking achievement; therefore, it is important for lecturers to be concerned with students' anxiety and find the best learning methods to reduce their anxiety, also by making the class atmosphere more comfortable and not monotonous.
Commissioner Diversity and Financial Restatement
Authors: Rustiarini Ni Wayan , Kirani Ni Putu Ika Candra , Asih Ni Wayan Eka Purnami
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of financial restatement raises public questions regarding the effectiveness of corporate governance, particularly the role of commissioners as supervisory boards. One of the factors that influence the supervisory function is the diversity of commissioners. The research aims to analyze the role of the diversity of commissioners on financial restatements. Diversity is viewed from three aspects, namely independent commissioners, foreign commissioners, and female commissioners. The sample consists of 126 companies listed on the IDX. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Statistical tests show that there are two variables that affect the financial restatement, namely foreign commissioners and female commissioners. However, the two variables have opposite directions. The existence of female commissioners empirically reduces financial restatements, while foreign commissioners increase the potential for financial restatements. Conversely, independent commissioners have no effect on the financial restatement.

Keywords: Commissioner; Diversity; Female
Dimensi Good Corporate Governance pada Kinerja Pasar Perusahaan Otomotif
Authors: Sinaga Fritz Basar Miguel , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: June 2023

Capital market performance is the overall cumulative performance resulting from the overall performance of each share listed and traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to examine the influence of the dimensions of Good Corporate Governance on the market performance of automotive companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data obtained from financial reports and annual reports on the automotive sub-sector companies and their components. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling technique that selected 12 sample companies that met predetermined criteria. Hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that managerial ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, and institutional ownership have a significant effect on the performance of the automotive market listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The better the GCG proportion of a company will also give a good picture in the eyes of investors, thereby increasing the trust and value of the company.

Keywords:  Managerial Ownership; Independent Board of Commissioners; Audit Committee; Institutional Ownership; Market Performance
Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Hermawaty Nadia , Sudana I Putu
Published: June 2023

Firm value is an important indicator for investors as a consideration for investment decisions. The research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of profitability, firm size and disclosure of corporate social responsibility on firm value. This research was conducted on various industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method of 69 observations. The collected data were analyzed by multiple linear regression. The results of the study explained that profitability has a positive effect on firm value, firm size has a negative effect on firm value and disclosure of corporate social responsibility has no effect on firm value. The research results are able to support signal theory and agency theory and can provide information to investors in making investment decisions by linking them to firm value.

Keywords: Profitability; Firm Size; Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure; Firm Value.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pengeluaran Kas pada Hotel
Authors: Purba Florensia Deviana , Utama I Made Karya
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the cash disbursement internal control system with a focus on purchasing activities at the Ramada By Wyndham Bali Sunset Road Kuta Hotel. The analysis was carried out using a descriptive method. The results show that the internal control system for cash disbursements for purchases has been running quite well starting from the organizational structure, authorization system and recording procedures, sound practices and employee quality. However, there are doubles made for cash holders and petty cash holders as well as in the purchasing and receiving departments

Keywords: Internal Control System; Cash Disbursement; Purchase
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Miro Kecil Menengah pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Adi Putra Nyoman Arya , Suartana I Wayan
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive data research through a case approach. This study aims to determine the application of SAK EMKM to the Sami Pet Shop business. The object of this research is the financial report of the MSME Sami Pet Shop. The research conducted at the Sami Pet Shop SMEs is a qualitative research with a comparative descriptive approach, data collection techniques using interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that the Sami Pet Shop created only keeps records of income and costs (expenses) in its business. In Sami Pet Shop's bookkeeping, it can be seen that there is no clear separation between income accounts and expense accounts. The factors that cause Sami Pet Shop's business not to apply SAK EMKM to its financial statements are the lack of knowledge and understanding of Sami Pet Shop owners about accounting standards in preparing financial statements
Mungkinkah untuk menerapkan Activity Based Costing/Management pada Organisasi Pemerintah? Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Sarumaha Sudarman Ifolala , Pitoyo M. Muflik Teguh Yuli
Published: June 2023

As one of the management tools in private sector organizations, Activity Based Costing/Management (ABC/M) provides information and knowledge to make decisions. This study aims to propose an idea of the possibility of implementing ABC/M in government organizations. The research was conducted using a Systematic Literature Review approach. The author collects various articles from reputable journals and proceedings using the Google Scholar database. The selection of articles was adjusted to predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 30 selected articles were analyzed and synthesized. The findings show that the ABC/M system is very likely to be applied to government sector organizations. Reflecting on the successful implementation of the ABC/M method in the public sector, the authors found that the implementation process was not easy. This is supported by the findings of various challenges and obstacles faced by public sector organizations. This research contributes to convincing policy makers that the ABC/M method can be implemented and theoretically contributes to enriching the ABC/M theoretical literature in the public sector, especially in the government sector.

Keywords : Activity-Based Costing (ABC); Activity-Based Management (ABM); Government Organizations
NALISIS NILAI TAMBAH KOPI BUBUK PRODUKSI CV. KOPI KAK DUKUH
Authors: Dana Suputra Komang Eka , Sedana Yoga I Wayan Gede , Lani Triani I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2023

Provinsi Bali merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kopi di Indonesia, dengan jumlah produksi sebanyak 15.649 ton. Terdapat tiga daerah penghasil kopi yang cukup besar di Provinsi Bali, yaitu Kabupaten Bangli dengan penghasil kopi sebanyak 2.173 ton yang sebagian besar berada di kecamatan Kintamani. Kabupaten Tabanan dengan penghasil kopi sebanyak 5.588 ton yang sebagian besar berada di kecamatan Pupuan. Kabupaten Buleleng menghasilkan kopi robusta 5.379 ton serta kopi arabika 1.114 ton, dimana sebagian besar berada di kecamatan Banjar dan Kubutambahan (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2021). Pembentukan nilai tambah sangat penting dalam pengolahan produk kopi karena dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi produsen. Nilai tambah adalah pertambahan nilai suatu produk karena adanya proses pengolahan, pengangkutan maupun penyimpanan dalam suatu produksi. CV. Kopi Kak Dukuh merupakan suatu industri rumah tangga yang bergerak dibidang industri kopi. Industri ini melakukan proses pengolahan biji kopi (green bean) hingga menjadi kopi bubuk. Proses pengolahan tersebut menghasilkan pertambahan nilai pada produk kopi sehingga dapat dilakukan perhitungan nilai tambah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses produksi dan nilai tambah dari biji kopi hingga kopi bubuk di CV. Kopi Kak Dukuh. Metode yang digunakan untuk menghitung nilai tambah produk kopi adalah metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses produksi kopi bubuk terdiri dari proses sortasi, timbang, sangrai, jeda I, giling, jeda II dan kemas. Kemudian untuk nilai tambah pada kopi robusta bubuk menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 16.197/kg dengan rasio sebesar 34% dan kopi blend menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 53.833/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 46%.
Ketersediaan dan Pola Konsumsi Pangan Pokok Pada Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Benu Kecamatan Takari Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Lekama Fitriany Prisikila , Nampa I Wayan , Darlen Maria Fransiska
Published: June 2023

Ketersediaan pangan pada tingkat rumah tangga menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan ketahanan pangan. Konsumsi pangan menjadi gambaran ketersediaan dan kemampuan rumah tangga untuk membeli dan memperoleh pangan. Tingginya ketersediaan pangan suatu daerah belum menjamin cukupnya ketersediaan pangan dalam rumah tangga. Masyarakat di lokasi penelitian memiliki tingkat gizi buruk sebanyak 9,3%, sehinga perlu diketahui bagaimana keersediaan dan pola konsumsi rumah tanggaPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan dan pola konsumsi pangan, dengan mewawancarai 84 responden. Analisis data menggunakan persamaan kandungan kalori bahan makanan dan analisis pola pangan harapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata persediaan pangan pada rumah tangga petani mencapai 1.351 kg/tahun. Ketersediaan pangan untuk konsumsi termasuk dalam kategori cukup yaitu mencapai 533 hari/tahun. Namun demikian, dilihat dari sisi pola konsumsi petani belum beragam, terlihat dari capaian skor PPH  hanya 63,7 dari skor maksimal 100 yang harus dicapai untuk pola konsumsi yang ideal. Untuk konsumsi pangan yang mendekati skor PPH ideal ada pada kelompok padi-padian, dan kelompok buah/biji berlemak sedangkan skor PPH terendah pada kelompok Pangan Hewani. Hal ini menjunjukkan bahwa meskipun dari sisi ketersediaan dalam kondisi cukup, namun masih rendah dalam keberagaman pangan. Kondisi ini yang diduga menyebabkan meskipun ketersediaan sudah cukup memenuhi kebutuhan pangan dalam satu tahun, masih dijumpai kasus gizi buruk di lokasi penelitian.

Kata Kunci : ketersediaan pangan, pola konsumsi, pola pangan harapan, gizi buruk, takari
Marijuana Use Predicts Cannabis Withdrawal in Adolescents: A Model of Psychological Dysregulation
Authors:   University Of Washington, Harris Jennifer
Published: June 2023

Trait dysregulation further complicates the experience of withdrawal in high frequency marijuana use. Understanding the role of affective, behavioral, and cognitive dysregulation in the perpetuation of substance use can better inform relapse prevention efforts.
Rojos: un fantasma que sigue recorriendo la antropología mexicana
Authors: Rodríguez Emanuel , García Chaac
Published: June 2023

El enfoque marxista es una disposición de proceder ante la realidad que trae consigo un corpus de conocimientos, herramientas, categorías y teorías para el análisis y la intervención en la realidad sociohistórica. Marxistas, comunistas o socialistas científicos/as seguidores de este enfoque, etiquetados genéricamente como rojos, proliferaron en la mayoría de las disciplinas sociales y en la antropología no fue la excepción. El presente artículo busca reflexionar sobre la trayectoria de las y los rojos en la antropología en México y la relación de este enfoque con la práctica antropológica contemporánea.
Acto político de recordar: conjugando el pasado en el presente de las luchas obreras en Bella Unión, Uruguay
Authors: Martins Alex
Published: June 2023

En 2015, los dirigentes del movimiento popular de los cortadores de caña de azúcar de Bella Unión (Uruguay) se esforzaban por enunciar su propia autonomía colectiva a partir del rescate de ciertos indicios de un pasado enigmático. Este artículo teoriza esas evocaciones del pasado mediante la exploración de sus posibles convergencias con las premisas de un marxismo no historicista, identificado con el pensamiento de Walter Benjamin. Con base en observaciones realizadas en el contexto de una investigación etnográfica junto a la dirigencia de la Unión de Trabajadores Azucareros de Artigas, este trabajo indica que determinados procesos de antagonismo político encuentran su impulso decisivo en un “acto político de recordar”, es decir, en el esfuerzo de postular una relación de contemporaneidad y determinación entre acontecimientos cronológicamente separados. Este tipo de acto permite a sus protagonistas desplazarse del tiempo predecible de la resignación al tiempo experimental de la acción política.
La cuestión étnico-nacional y los movimientos indígenas desde la perspectiva de la antropología marxista
Authors: Martínez Edgars , Pérez Olga , Bahamondes Miguel
Published: June 2023

Este artículo reflexiona sobre el tratamiento de la cuestión nacional y étnico-nacional desde el marxismo y la antropología marxista. Tras desarrollar los principales debates suscitados en la tradición socialista y marxista clásica, se analiza su recepción por el marxismo latinoamericano que centralizó el papel del indio en la cuestión étnico-nacional, mostró su función en la acumulación de capital y fijó algunos de los elementos basales del proyecto socialista que fue retomado y reelaborado teórica y políticamente por la antropología marxista al calor de las luchas revolucionarias de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Se continúa con un análisis de las formas fragmentarias que tomó la cuestión étnico-nacional al interior del movimiento indígena en los albores del siglo XXI, tensionado por el reacomodo neoextractivo del capitalismo en América Latina. Finalmente, como hipótesis, se sostiene que la antropología marxista latinoamericana constituye un corpus teórico y metodológico vigente para el análisis no esencialista de los movimientos indígenas en la actualidad y, como propuesta, se exhiben algunos de sus aportes.
Análisis de las injusticias sociales, ambientales y territoriales del departamento del Chocó, Colombia
Authors: Otálvaro-Marín Bairon , Parra-López María Yulitza , Klinger-Cundumí Estefanía
Published: June 2023

El propósito del artículo es evidenciar las injusticias sociales, ambientales y territoriales del departamento del Chocó entre 2008 y 2019. Se acude a las teorías de la justicia y el desarrollo   sustentable para contribuir a la transformación de relaciones sociales excluyentes y desiguales que son justificadas mediante mecanismos de opresión, acaparamiento y racismo territorial. Es   un estudio cualitativo que muestra cómo las injusticias sociales y ambientales del departamento, obedecen a un modelo de desarrollo que profundiza relaciones de explotación, mercantilización, discriminación y subordinación de los ciudadanos. Las conclusiones señalan la coexistencia de múltiples mecanismos de exclusión social generadores de vulnerabilidad, privación de derechos y un aumento de la conflictividad social intervenida con estrategias de gobernanza autoritaria.
Jóvenes recicladores, economía popular y medio ambiente. Una experiencia integral de inclusión socio laboral en el Conurbano Bonaerense, Argentina
Authors: Otero Analía Elizabeth , Barrera Yael Yanina , Santoro-Neiman Tamara
Published: June 2023

Las problemáticas vinculadas a la inserción laboral del sector poblacional joven son un tópico importante en las investigaciones y políticas actuales en Argentina. Su magnitud presentó el desafío de reflexionar ampliamente sobre la vinculación de los/as jóvenes en actividades productivas, sobre todo de quienes pertenecen a sectores populares cuyas trayectorias de vida están atravesadas por la precariedad y resultan el sector más afectado por la desocupación y el trabajo precario. La información disponible refleja que dentro de la llamada economía popular en Argentina, representan un grupo mayoritario. Este artículo se enfoca en el análisis de una experiencia actual, la Cooperativa de Recicladores Unidos de Avellaneda, que surge en el marco de una organización social, el Movimiento de Trabajadores Excluidos (MTE) y que, a su vez, forma parte de un movimiento más amplio, la Unión de Trabajadores de la Economía popular (UTEP). El caso de estudio se configuró para explicar cómo la organización alrededor de una actividad propia de la economía popular, el reciclaje, permitió generar trabajo, productividad y cuidado ambiental, a la vez que se configuró como una estrategia integral en tanto promovió el trabajo coordinado entre una organización social y el Estado en sus diferentes niveles. Es así que esta experiencia se constituyó en una alternativa de inclusión al mundo del trabajo para los/as jóvenes de sectores populares del conurbano bonaerense, quienes llegaron a la cooperativa a través de sus vínculos más próximos, de sus lazos barriales o comunitarios.
Cartografía participativa de cuidadoras informales: disputa de lugares y tiempos en la práctica del cuidar en Chile
Authors: Cazorla-Becerra Ketty , Gamboa-Morales Dahiana
Published: June 2023

La crisis del cuidado que fue acentuada por la experiencia pandémica por COVID-19 ha puesto en evidencia cómo las mujeres cuidadoras informales de personas dependientes asumen, con su propio cuerpo, una falta de corresponsabilidad social que distribuya de manera más justa el trabajo de cuidado que sigue sujeto a una desvalorización económica, social y cultural. En este marco, nuestro objetivo corresponderá a aportar a la comprensión acerca de cómo están siendo desplegadas territorialmente las relaciones sociales que protegen o vulneran la práctica del cuidado informal. Para ello, la investigación se sostiene en una metodología de perfil interpretativo, método cualitativo y la realización de una cartografía participativa, considerando la información producida desde la perspectiva del análisis narrativo. Este procedimiento se aplicó a una muestra constituida por 25 cuidadoras pertenecientes a seis sectores de una comuna de la región de Valparaíso, Chile. Los resultados evidencian que la cuidadora informal de personas dependientes participa del territorio en disputas de relaciones con lo público, lo privado y lo ciudadano, y particularmente en las dimensiones de lugar y tiempo, enfrentando constantes dismovilidades y desincronizaciones que obstaculizan el ejercicio del cuidado como un derecho exigible a la organización social actual.
Sobre la legitimidad de la intervención social
Authors: Saavedra-Vázquez Juan
Published: June 2023

Para la disciplina del trabajo social resulta necesario discutir los alcances teóricos, éticos y políticos de la intervención. Con este fin, se revisan diversas propuestas conceptuales con el fin de sustentar la necesidad de abordar teóricamente el asunto de la legitimidad de la intervención. Interesó contextualizar social e históricamente esta discusión, en el marco de las evidencias de sometimiento neoliberal tanto individual como colectivo. Tras la revisión bibliográfica, se propuso tres respuestas para responder al origen de la legitimidad de la intervención social: a) partir de su sujeción a normas, b) en la búsqueda de justicia social, y c) en los fundamentos deconstructivos de éticas enunciativas. Se concluye que esta propuesta debe tener en vista el momento histórico neoliberal que sacude a América Latina. Esta reflexión sobre el problema de la legitimidad de la intervención social aporta en la definición de sus sentidos y alcances. Se supone en este artículo que no es posible clausurar la intervención en el campo del trabajo social. Por ello, este debate sobre la legitimidad debe implicar aspectos ético-políticos que repercuten en la construcción de agenda pública en tiempos de transformación de lo social.
Sistematización de experiencia de implementación del Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) en preescolar en una Institución Educativa del municipio de La Plata, Colombia
Authors: González-Vargas Eliana Johana , Sandoval-Vitovis Liliam Rocio , Trujillo-Vanegas Catalina , Vidal-Floriano Victoria Patricia
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se abordan los beneficios del Diseño Universal de Aprendizaje -DUA- a partir de las actividades rectoras, en el proceso educativo de niños y niñas de grado preescolar. La metodología utilizada es la propuesta de sistematización de experiencias educativas propuesta por Jara-Holliday (2008). En relación con los hallazgos se encontró que la estrategia implementada diversifica los aprendizajes, potenciando la atención y motivación de las y los estudiantes, especialmente por los materiales y recursos utilizados, los cuales involucran distintos canales sensoriales. Igualmente se encontró que la educación inclusiva -en ausencia de políticas educativas claras- es capaz de surgir como un elemento vital de la práctica educativa que debe ser fortalecido; finalmente este tipo de actividades potencia la dimensión socioafectiva de todos los actores del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance Using OCBas an Interveningat State-Owned Enterprises Insurance Company in Batam City
Authors: Ardiyansah Irfan , Mon Muhammad Donald
Published: June 2023

The application of AKHLAK as the value and culture of SOE companies reflects on each individual employee to always provide the best performance for the company and the country. Since 2020, AKHLAK has become a value and commitment for every individual in the company to achieve more performance in terms of employee obligations and even beyond the standardization of the work provided or what is known as OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behaviour) and employee job satisfaction in terms of employee rights at SOE. The researcher took a sample of SOE Insurance companies in Batam City because Batam is a metropolitan city with an advanced economic aspect, a low minimum wage index, and the highest population in the Riau Archipelago Province.

Researchers used quantitative research methods that aimed to examine the influence of organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on employee performance as mediated by OCB in 113 samples distributed through the medium of questionnaires at Insurance Holding SOE companies in Batam City. The results showed that, by direct test, organizational culture, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction influence OCB, as well as the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance. Organizational culture and organizational commitment do not affect employee performance. From the results of the indirect effect test, organizational commitment and job satisfaction affect employee performance with OCB as a mediating variable. With OCB as a moderating variable, organizational culture has no effect on employee performance.
Psiquiatria e Psicanálise
Authors: Martins Claudio Meneghello Martin , Mabilde Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2023

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TEACHER ASSESSMENT LITERACY: INDONESIAN EFL SECONDARY TEACHERS' SELF-PERCEIVED ON CLASSROOM-BASED ASSESSMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Aria Dewi , Sukyadi Didi , Kurniawan Eri
Published: June 2023

Assessing students' performance is an essential part of a teacher's job. Hence, they are believed to be familiar with various kinds of assessments, especially classroom-based assessments (henceforth CBA). Language teaching and assessment are two interrelated that affect each other to a great extent. Undoubtedly, language assessment becomes a more complicated activity in the field of language teaching. The major objective of this study was to describe how EFL secondary teachers’ self-perceived on the basic principles of assessment and their own practice in CBA. This study was conducted in the form of a descriptive survey research. Shim's (2009) survey instrument was adapted to collect data and gathered using an online survey. 48 respondents willingly fulfilled the online survey containing 80 statements concerning classroom assessment procedures. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings of the current study revealed that teachers seemed to practice assessment for learning (henceforth AfL), in which most teachers conducted assessments to support students’ learning and used the results as feedback to improve and revise their teaching. The teachers in this study appeared to be literate and excellent in understanding the concept and using it in practice. However, a question remains as to whether their classroom practice was excellent. Since most studies have largely reported results on teacher's assessment literacy (henceforth TAL), future programs and research should be directed toward classroom-based research on how the CBAL can improve students' learning and improve the quality of teacher instructions. The implications of the result are expected to provide a clear understanding and theoretical foundations of CBAL.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF SPEAKING ACTIVITIES IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK BASED ON 2013 CURRICULUM FOR THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Akbarjono Ali , Melati Pipit , Martina Feny , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: June 2023

This research is focused on speaking activities in two versions of English Textbooks published by the Government/Kemendikbud and published by Private Publications/Erlangga based on the 2013 Curriculum syllabus, and this research is also to find out which books meet the good category to help student learning activities. This research is very important for the academic world to make it easier for a student and teacher to choose a good textbook to meet their speaking needs. The method used in this research is Content Analysis. The researcher used two analysis matrixes in collecting data. The first analysis matrix will show the suitability of the speaking activities in the two versions of the textbook with the 2013 curriculum syllabus. The second analysis matrix will show the percentage scores of the two versions of the English textbook based on the guidelines evaluation. As for the results of data analysis, the first matrix shows that speaking activities in the two versions of the English textbook are in accordance with the 2013 curriculum syllabus, and the second matrix also shows that the two versions of the English textbook are in the "good" and “fair” category, which is the textbook published by the Government/Kemendikbud has an average percentage of 93%(good) and textbooks published by Private Publications/Erlangga have an average percentage of 73% (fair). In conclusion, both versions of English textbooks published by the government/Kemendikbud and published by private publishers/Erlangga are good and fair categories for students in carrying out the teaching and learning process.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EFL READING FLUENCY FROM 2016 TO 2021
Authors: Ismail Hijril , Edi Edi
Published: June 2023

The aim of the research is to provide an extensive literature review on reading fluency. Articles were located through publish or perish software and the Google scholar database. Scanning by scimagojr.com (Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4). We analyzed 60 articles from 2016 to 2021. Mendeley software was used to manage and resume the references. We have reviewed this database and attempted to classify articles using VOSviewer software. Four clusters are identified. Cluster 1 consisted of ten items (disability, elementary students, fluency intervention, impact, intervention, reader, reading fluency, reaped reading, student, and teacher), Cluster 2 consisted of seven items word (child, effect, fluency, language, present study, reading, and word), cluster 3 consisted of five items word (comprehension, oral reading fluency, relationship, research, and vocabulary), and cluster 4 consisted of 4 items word (accuracy, development, relation, and study).
WRITING ATTITUDE AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS DETERMINANTS IN BOOSTING EFL LEARNERS’ WRITING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Agesty Elsya , Inderawati Rita , Eryansyah Eryansyah
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find out whether or not there was a significant correlation between students’ writing attitude, emotional intelligence and their writing performance, and the predictor variables and the criterion variable. It involved 121 students of the English Education Study Programs of Tridinanti, PGRI, and Muhammadiyah Universities in Palembang. The data were collected through the use of Writing Attitude Questionnaire, Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and a writing test. The data were analyzed by using the Pearson Product Moment correlation coeficient and partial correlation analysis. The results showed that there were significant correlations in a row of the writing attitude and writing performance with r-obtained was 0.342. There results showed there were significant correlations of emotional intelligence and writing performance because the value of.028 with the correlation coefficient of .140. and the results of the partial correlation showed that writing attitude, emotional intelligence, and writing performance had a significant correlation with r value of .280 and p-value of .001.