bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insulin and alpha amylase levels in alloxan-induced diabetic rats and the effect of Rothmannia hispida (K. Schum) Fagerl leaf extract
Authors: Udia Pius M. , Takem L. P. , Ufot U. F. , Antai A. B. , Owu D. U.
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Rothmannia hispida (R. hispida) is used in West African traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments such as fever, dysentery, skin infections, abdominal pain and diabetes mellitus. To elucidate the pharmacological basis of the antidiabetic efficacy of this plant drug, the effect of R. hispida on insulin and alpha amylase levels were examined in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Method: Diabetic rats were treated with leaf extract of R. hipida at dose levels of 250mg/kg and 500mg/kg respectively. The concentration of insulin in serum samples was estimated using Enzyme-Linked Immunoabsorbent Assay (ELISA) method using insulin kit (Syntron Bioresearch, USA), alpha amylase levels were estimated using routine biochemical procedures. Results: Treatment of alloxan diabetic rats with leaf extract of R. hipida significantly (p<0.001) reduced hyperglycaemia, significantly (p<0.001) attenuated alloxan-induced hypoinsulinaemia and significantly (p<0.01) increased alpha amylase levels compared with diabetic untreated rats. Conclusion: It is concluded that increased insulin secretion and/or increased alpha amylase synthesis sequel to enhanced liver glucose entry by Rothmannia hispida is proposed to be the mechanism by which this herbal plant exhibits its antidiabetic effect.
Consequence of concurrent use of chloroquine and hydroalcoholic extract of Balanites aegyptiaca and leaf leatx of Aloe camperi
Authors: Sibhat Gereziher Geremedhin , Hiben Mebrahtom Gebrelibanos
Published: October 2021

Prescription and/or over the counter medications when taken together with certain foods or herbal substances, leads to either increase or decrease a drug’s therapeutic out comes or adverse effects. It has been reported that a number of plant materials alter some pharmacokinetic parameters of chloroquine when administered concurrently. In some malarious areas of Ethiopia like Tigray region where chloroquine is used as antimalarial drug, medicinal and/or food plants are commonly consumed as herbal medicines or as food items. Thus, this study was aimed to evaluate the potential consequence of oral co-administration of hydroalcoholic fruit extract of Balanites aegyptiaca and leaf latex of Aloe camperi on the antimalarial effectiveness of chloroqine. Extract alone and extract in combination with chloroquine were tested against plasmodium berghie infected mice using peters four day suppressive method. Acute toxicity study was also carried out. The present study revealed that concurrent administrations of leaf extract of Balanites aegyptiaca and leaf leatx of Aloe camperi was found to increase parasitemia suppression potential of chloroquine. From the study it can be concluded that Balanites aegyptiaca and leaf leatx of Aloe camperi can potentiate malaria suppression of chloroquine.
In-vitro antimicrobial activity of ethyl acetate extract of two common edible mushrooms
Authors: Roy Debendra Nath , Azad A. K. , Sultana Farzana , Anisuzzaman A.S.M.
Published: October 2021

Ethyl acetate extracts of the reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) and oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus) mushrooms were tested for their in vitro growth inhibitory activity against a panel of microorganisms of reference strains. Antimicrobial effects of both mushrooms were monitored in the dose of 400 micro gm /disc by disc diffusion method using five Gram-positive bacteria, five Gram-negative bacteria and three fungi as well. Present study showed that ethyl acetate extract of Pleurotus ostreatus has moderate and Ganoderma lucidum has only mild antibacterial effect in comparison with standard Kanamycin (30 gm. /disc). However, both mushrooms had no antifungal activity on the experimental fungi compared with standard drug Nystatin at the dose of 30 gm. /disc.
Standardization of Vyoshadi Saktu a Pathykalpana (Nutritional supplement) in Diabetes
Authors: Dubewa Arati , Kulkarni Medha , Dashetwar Anupama
Published: October 2021

Neuropathy and Cardiac complications are the most common trouble in diabetes mellitus with progressive damage due to complex pathogenesis. Many conventional pharmacological agents were withdrawn from clinical studies either due to lack of efficacy or due to side effects on major organs. Over the period of time traditional herbal plants were utilized in the treatment & management of diabetic complications. The aim of the present research work was to investigate efficacy and dynamics of Operculina turpethum root (OT) in STZ induced diabetic neuropathy and cardiac complications. Chronic treatment of crude extract of OT (500 mg/kg) showed positive effect in diabetic animals with significant reduction in blood glucose level, serum nitrite, brain homogenate nitrite & nerve homogenate nitrite levels as compared to diabetic control animals. Treatment with OT showed significant rise in body weight compared to Control animals & polyphagia were observed in diabetic animals persisted throughout the period of 8 weeks. Significant improvement was observed by treatment with OT in behavioural parameters like tail flick latency reduction and rise in pain threshold capacity. Nerve conduction velocity measured through BIOPAC system showed significant (P<0.05) improvement in diabetic animals, while improvement were observed in ECG profile, R-R interval, R wave amplitude, heart rate & cardiac hypertrophy index in diabetic animals when treated with OT. It was concluded from results that there is definite role of Operculina turpethum in the treatment and management of major diabetic complications.
Phytochemical, Nutritional and Pharmacological evidences for Abelmoschus esculentus (L.)
Authors: Sindhu Rakesh K , Puri Vishal
Published: October 2021

Okra is a nutritional source of power used throughout history for both medicinal and culinary purposes. Okra is good source of minerals, vitamins and nutrients that are responsible for the health benefits. It has various reported pharmacological properties like antidabetic, antioxidant, nootropic, eye, heart disease and neurological disorders etc. This effort is towards providing the evidence in support to encourage more scientific research to find out more pharmacological and nutritional potential of Abelmoschus esculentus that may be suggestive of new drug discovery.
An impact of Mardana- A comperative study on Arogyavardhini Rasa
Authors: Sapkota Yuga Raj , Bedarkar Prashant , Galib Dr. , Shukla V.J. , Prajapati P.K.
Published: October 2021

Background: Arogyavardhini Rasa (AVR); a Kharaliya Rasakalpa containing rasavarga dravya (metallomineral ingredients) is widely used Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation having broad spectrum therapeutic indications. Current research is first effort to scientifically document quality control parameters of this important formulation. Aim: To establish a comparative pharmaceutico - analytical profile of AVR prepared with and without its metallomineral ingredients. Materials & Methods: Arogyavardhini Rasa (AVR) and modified Arogyavardhini Rasa (MAVR) without addition of its metallomineral ingredients were prepared and investigated for Physico-chemical parameters, qualitative tests for functional groups, Chromatography, quantitative elemental analysis by ICP-AES. Results & Discussion: An average of 2500ml Swarasa was required for optimum Mardana in both formulations. HPTLC study revealed a total of 11 and 8 bands at 254nm and 366nm in each AVR and MAVR with only two similar Rf values. Samples AVR, MAVR and MAVR with addition of Rasa Dhatukajjali showed 1.5226, 0.0117 and 1.703 % of mercury respectively. Conclusion: Mardana play significant role in development of Kharaliya Rasakalpa Both the formulations showed different through physicochemical profiles and ICP-AES analysis. Differences in chromatographic fingerprinting of AVR and MAVR are suggestive of changes in chemical constituents of the formulation due to addition of metallo minerals.
Anti cancer activity of Trachyspermum ammi against MCF-7 cell lines mediates by p53 and Bcl-2 mRNA levels
Authors: Ramya N , Priyadharshini Dr. , Prakash R , Dhivya R
Published: October 2021

Breast cancer is second most common in women and accounts for 23% of all occurring cancers in women. Patients with breast cancer have increasingly shown resistance and high toxicity to chemotherapeutic drugs. Plant-derived products have proved to be an important source of anti-cancer drugs. The present study was to investigate the anti cancer activity of ethanolic extract of Trachyspermum ammi against MCF-7 cell lines. The preliminary phytochemical studies of ethanolic extract of Trachyspermum ammi showed the presence of flavanoids, alkaloids, glycosides, steroids, carbohydrates, phenols, tannins and terpenes. The IC50 concentration of ethanolic extract of Trachyspermum ammi was determined by MTT assay. The results showed the greater degree of cytotoxicity at the dose of 25µg/ml of Trachyspermum ammi and it has been taken as IC50 value for our further study. Then, we also evaluated the apoptotic effect by measuring the morphological changes, cell viability rates using light and fluorescent microscopical studies and DNA fragmentation by using gel electrophoresis method. The ethanolic extract of Trachyspermum ammi showed significant signs of apoptosis such as cell shrinkage, membrane blebbing and nuclei DNA fragmentation. Further, we analyze the gene expression mRNA levels by using RT-PCR method, it showed the expression of p53 was significantly (P<0.001) increased when compared with normal MCF-7 cell line. The expression of anti apoptotic gene Bcl-2 was significantly (P<0.01) reduced when compared with MCF-7 cell line. From this study we conclude that ethanolic extract of Trachyspermum ammi having significant anticancer activity against MCF-7 cell lines and it might be good therapeutic value for further investigation to develop natural compounds as a anti tumor agents.
Antimicrobial activity of some plant species used for the medical purpose in Turkey
Authors: Erecevit Pınar , Kırbağ Sevda
Published: October 2021

İn this study, the antimicrobial activities of eight species plants, used for treatment of various diseases, were investigated. The extracts of Rhus coriaria L., Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. palestina, Centaurea virgata Lav., Euphorbia macroclada Boiss., Ceterach officinarum DC., Echinophora tenuifolia L. subsp. sibthorpianal (Guss) Tutin, Equisetum romasissimum Desf., Umbilicus erectus DC. have been prepared with methanol and the antimicrobial activities of these extracts have been examined on test microorganisms as follows: Staphylococcus aureus COWAN 1, Bacillus megaterium DSM 32, Klebsiella pneumoniae FMC 5, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Candida albicans FMC 17, Candida glabrata ATCC 66032, C. tropicalis ATCC 13803, Trichophyton sp. and Epidermophyton sp. by disc diffusion methods. The MIC values of plant extracts were determined acording to the microdilutions assays. Results from obtained experimental studies showed that the extracts of R. coriaria, P. terebinthus sub. sp. palestina, U. erectus and C. virgata have been inhibited the growth of all over the microorganisms used in the test at different ratio. But the extracts of E. macroclada, C. officinarum, E. tenuifolia, L. sibthorpianal, E. romasissimum had no effect against some bacteria, yeasts and dermatophyta used in study. Also, The MIC values of real extracts have been determined as 20 - 0.3125 mg/ml.
Biological activities and phytochemical analysis of extracts Afrostyrax lepidophyllus Mildbr. seeds
Authors: Frédéric Namkona Armel , Florent Bolevane Ouantinam Serge , Fatia Moustapha , Xavier Worowounga , Paul Ngaissona , Noël Koane Jean , Jean-Laurent Syssa-Magalé
Published: October 2021

Oxidative stress, one of the causes of certain diseases, prompts the search for new antioxidant molecules to reduce or limit the damage caused by it. In this study, the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-xanthine oxidase activity of the extracts (cyclohexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol) of the Afrostyrax lepidophillus seeds used in the human diet and the Central African Pharmacopoeia Been measured. Total pholyphenols, flavonoids, tannins and anthocyanins were also quantified in this work .The IC50 (inhibitory concentration which reduces free radicals by 50%) of the antioxidant activity of their extracts are respectively of the order of 3890,5±4,3, 3313,8±3,5, 1872,8±1,0 et 248,4±0,1 mg/L. The phytochemical analysis of the various extracts (cyclohexane, dichloromethane, ethyl acetate and methanol) made it possible to quantify the polyphenol content of 13,1±0,4, 30,5±0,5, 51,8±1,6 et 33,2±4,0 mg eq AG/g Dry matter (MS). The tannin content is of the order of 2,35±0,3, 10,68±0,1, 7,78±0,2, mg eq Cat/g MS, That of anthocyanins is 0.79 ± 0.04, 0.65 ± 0.02, 1.65 ± 0.07 and 0.18 ± 0.03 mg eq C3GE / g MS. The analysis of the different correlations between the chemical families and the antioxidant activity showed that there is a weak correlation between the biological activity and the phenolic compounds.
Antilithiatic potential of Vernonia cinerea against calcium oxalate calculi in experimental rats
Authors: Goyal Parveen Kumar , Verma Santosh Kumar , Sharma Anil Kumar
Published: October 2021

Objectives: The present manuscript was focused on evaluating the antilithiatic potential of Vernonia cinerea extract (VCE) against calcium oxalate calculi using experimental model. Methods: The drinking water containing ethylene glycol (0.75% v/v) and ammonium chloride (1% w/v) was used to induce hyperoxaluria in Wistar rats. Thirty-six rats, divided into following six groups (each containing six animals), were treated with vehicle (normal control), ethylene glycol and ammonium chloride (urolithic), Neeri (standard), 100, 300 and 500 mg/kg, VCE (tests). The experimental protocol involved the estimation of different biochemical parameters in urine, serum, kidney homogenates, and histopathological examinations of the kidney. Results: The urolithic rats showed the presence of oxalate crystals in renal tubules and significant changes in biochemical parameters like decreased creatinine clearance, increased urinary levels of oxalates, urea, calcium, phosphorus, uric acid, proteins, decreased urinary magnesium levels; increased serum levels of urea nitrogen, uric acid, calcium, phosphorus, lactate dehydrogenase; increased calcium, phosphorus, and oxalate contents in kidney homogenates. It altered the renal architecture and impaired the functions. The extract significantly (p< 0.05) reversed the biochemical changes in urine, serum and kidney homogenates in a dose-dependent manner. It improved the renal functions as indicated by improved creatinine clearance, reduced lactate dehydrogenase activity and restoration of renal architecture towards normal. Conclusions: Vernonia cinerea showed significant antilithiatic potential against oxalate calculi in glycolated rats.
Role of modern parameters in Ayurvedic researches
Authors: Sweta Dr. , Godbole Amrit , Prajapati Seema , Awasthi H.H.
Published: October 2021

The recent advances in the field of Ayurveda have motivated many researchers to look at the basic ailments used to explore the Ayurvedic field of research. As we know, now-a-days research is the prime need of contemporary Ayurveda. Ayurveda needs research designed to test and validate its fundamental concepts as well as its management approach. In this context, if Ayurveda is to be truly explored and validated in all its aspects, scientific inputs should confirm its principles and philosophy. Multiple researches have been done on Ayurvedic text regarding its textual concept, but in today scenario it is difficult to prove any concept without being validate. So, development of parameters to assess Panchmahabhoota, Tridosha, Agni, Dhatu, Ojas, Srotas, Ama, gunas, Shatkriyakala, Samprapti, Prakriti etc on a scientific basis is a need of time. For this purpose Ayurveda researchers should do their researches in collaboration with modern science. We cover in this short review, mainly some examples of Modern parametres which can be used in recent advancement of Ayurvedic researches.
Pharmacognosy and phytochemical evaluation of Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine. root
Authors: Salve SD , Bhuktar AS
Published: October 2021

The genus Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine belongs to family Acanthaceae found in India. Commonly known Kokilaksa, as in Sanskrit. Root and seeds used as tonic, for asthama and dysentery (Bhuktar, 2000). Decoction of the root is used as a diuretic in dropsy. The root is considered cooling, bitter, tonic and diuretic, and is used in rheumatism, urinary affections, and anasarca. The present study was carried out to investigate morphological, microscopical and phytochemical screening of root revealed that the presence of 2-furancarboxaldehyde,5-(hydroxymethyl), oleic acid, elaidic acid, isopropylester, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-2 (dimethoxymethyl) furan, methyl 2,6-difluorobenzoate.The result study was useful for drawing pharmacognostic parameters also detected phytoconstituent may proceed to find a novel drug for this species.
In vitro anti-coagulant activity of Dalbergia sissoo Bark
Authors: Wadekar Jyoti B , Sawant Ramesh L , Kirtane Sachin V , Sanklecha Kunal R , Ghodechor Amol S , More Bhagyashri B , Raut Varsha R
Published: October 2021

Dalbergia sissoo belonging to family Fabaceae is a widely growing plant and has been reported to possess multiple therapeutic properties like analgesic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic anti-ulcer, antioxidant, anthelmintic, antimicrobial, antidiabetic and is also used to treat syphilis, dysentery, nausea, eye and nose disorder, skin diseases and blood disorder. However, the plant yet has not been fully elucidated for its anti-coagulant property. Hence, in the present investigation an attempt has been made to explore the anticoagulant potential of Dalbergia sissoo bark in comparison with a known standard drug as the positive control and normal saline as the negative control. The anti-coagulant activity of the aqueous and alcoholic extract of Dalbergia sissoo bark may be due to presence of phytochemicals such as flavonoids and phenolic compounds which reveals on preliminary phytochemical screening.
Hepatic tolerance of an ethyl acetate extract of Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) Durand and Schinz leaves in Wistar Rats
Authors: Koudou Désiré D. , Otis Tra-Bi Irie , E. Kouadio Yao , Yapo A.P. , Djaman A.J.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the hepatic biochemical effects associated with the use of ethyl acetate extract of Holarrhena floribunda leaves as a traditional medicine. Methods: The rats were randomly divided into four groups of 10 (male control, female control, male test and female test) and combined with four groups of 5 (male control satellite, female control satellite, male test satellite and female test satellite) were force-fed for 90 days. The control and control satellite control rats received distilled water at a rate of 2 mL / 100g PC, and treated and treated satellite treated rats received the 1000 mg / kg PC dose of the acetate extract of ethyl leaves of Holarrhena floribunda. The blood collected each week during the first month, then at the end of each month as of the 2nd month allowed to assay liver serum markers such as ALT, ASAT, PAL, LDH, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, albumin, glucose, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol and triglycerides. Results: The animals were well supported gavage of the extract since no sign of pathological manifestation was observed on them. The biochemical analysis indicated on the one hand a significant decrease in the level of total cholesterol, glucose (in both sexes), LDL cholesterol (in the female rats), and on the other hand an increase in the HDL cholesterol level (in both sexes), the rate of ASAT activities (in female rats) and PAL (in rats). On the other hand serum levels of total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, albumin, triglycerides, activities of ALT and LDH did not significantly vary. Microscopic observations of the liver tissue sections of the rats in the test lot did not show any lesions. Conclusion: Administration of the ethyl acetate extract of Holarrhena floribunda leaves to the rats for 90 days did not interfere with liver function or cause liver tissue damage.
General overview of medicinal plants: A review
Authors: Dar Refaz Ahmad , Shahnawaz Mohd , Qazi Parvaiz Hassan
Published: October 2021

Medicinal plants have been playing an essential role in the development of human culture. As a source of medicine, Medicinal plants have always been at forefront virtually all cultures of civilizations. Medicinal plants are regarded as rich resources of traditional medicines and from these plants many of the modern medicines are produced. For thousands of years medicinal plants have been used to treat health disorders, to add flavor and conserve food and to prevent diseases epidemics. The secondary metabolites produced by the plants are usually responsible for the biological characteristics of plant species used throughout the world. The microbial growth in diverse situations is controlled by plant derived products. In this review we gave general overview of the medicinal plants.
The effect of storage on some chemical and microbial properties of apricots dried with a combined solar energy assisted air and hot air assisted radio frequency drying system
Authors: Özbek Hatice Neval , Elik Aysel , Sever Melis , Bulut Şakire Ecem , Koçak Yanık Derya , Dalgıç Ali Coşkun , Erdoğdu Ferruh , Göğüş Fahrettin
Published: October 2021

Innovative combined solar energy assisted air and hot air assisted radio frequency drying system was used to dry unsulphured, sulphured (1 kg/ton and 2 kg/ton sulphur) and pistachio hull extract treated apricots. Unsulphured and sulphured apricots dried under sun were used as the control samples. The effects of different storage temperatures (5, 20 and 35oC) on residual sulphur content, β-carotene and microbial stability characteristics of dried apricots were studied. Also, the effect of storage temperature on the total phenolic content of dried apricots pre-treated with pistachio hull extract was investigated. The obtained results showed that the loss of sulphur and β-carotene was less in the products stored at 5oC compared to the products stored at 20 and 35oC. Sulphur treatment significantly inhibited the loss of β-carotene during storage. The maximum decrease in phenolic content of dried apricots pretreated with extract, was observed in samples stored at 20°C. In addition, extract treatment provided an advantage in terms of storage considering the microbial quality. The combined drying system caused less sulfur loss compared to sun drying.
Efforts to increase public awareness and resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic in Dringu District, Probolinggo
Authors: Candra Sulis Dyah , Suharsono Judi , Rohmah Wilda Awaliatul Santi , Attijani Ahmad , Wahyuningsasi Evi Wulandari
Published: October 2021

The effects of the Covid-19 pandemic are quite large for the people in Dringu District, Probolinggo. The region holds the record for the highest number of positive patients and deaths. Service activities through thematic KKN are intended to contribute educating and empowering the community to reduce the transmission of the Covid-19 virus and increase the economic resilience of SMEs during the pandemic. Some of the efforts carried out are socializing the dangers of Covid-19 through banners and pamphlets, distributing masks, distributing hand sanitizers, spraying disinfectants and distributing nutritious drinks to increase immunity. Meanwhile, SME development is carried out to improve product branding, marketing through the marketplace and social media, and administering business permits.
Counseling on making learning videos with mobile phones to Indonesian educators
Authors: Ratnadewi Ratnadewi , Sartika Erwani Merry , Wahono Sri , Amadeus Clarence
Published: October 2021

Education sector in Indonesia was shocked by the total change from the previously offline-based education system to online, due to the state of the Covid-19 pandemic. No country wants to experience this pandemic, but the rapid spread has changed all sectors of life, especially the education in Indonesia. Educators are required to continue to carry out online learning activities, but not all educators can create learning video content. Moving on from this problem, an online quick education was made to make learning videos using mobile phones, which was organized by Maranatha Christian University in collaboration with Guru Mengajar untuk Nusantara and STKIP PGRI Trenggalek. The material given was flyer design techniques, photo taking techniques, and making videos with Kinemaster. The postermywall and kinemaster applications used can be downloaded on the playstore on android. The activity was open to teachers and lecturers for free and guided for one month. Participants who registered were 1059 people from various district in Indonesia and were guided by 39 instructors. At the end of the activity, 510 participants (48.16%) passed with the criteria of being able to make learning videos until they were uploaded to YouTube.
The socialization of tax deferral and MSME resilience strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kosasih Kosasih , Maula Kholida Atiyatul , Mansyur Masykur H.
Published: October 2021

Several support programs have been issued by the Indonesian government to tackle the COVID-19 effects. These efforts were also geared towards overcoming the current economic problems, while sustaining public purchasing power. A typical instance includes the MSMEs tax deferral policy. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a detailed information on the MSMEs tax deferral initiative by the Indonesian government during the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity was conducted online using Zoom, with the attendance of numerous business owners in Karawang regency. The form of these tax incentives encompassed income tax (PPh) Article 21 (DTP), final income tax, final PPh in certain labor-intensive sectors, exemption of income tax Article 22 on Import, reduction of income tax Article 25 installments and preliminary return of VAT (value-added tax). Based on this research, the public were well-informed on the MSMEs tax deferral provision, and were therefore encouraged to explore the inherent opportunities.
A training on the development of processed tempeh products in the working area of Lima Puluh Health Center
Authors: Aziz Alkausyari , Atasasih Hesti
Published: October 2021

The role of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) includes job creation, increase competitiveness, and serve as revenue source for low-income earners. Institutional strategies are necessary in promoting the innovation and creativity of MSME actors. The purpose of this study is to equip new entrepreneurial cadres in the working area of Lima Puluh Health Center for increased productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to create a community service team to stimulate further development and generate tempeh-based snack products with attractive features and designs. A field survey involving 5 cadres and 5 alumni was employed to identify partner problems, engage cadres and alumni, as well as plan trainings.  The present study resulted in the production of various processed tempeh products, including brownies, balls, cookies and nuggets.
Garnish skills training for beginners of UKM Pondok Sarong Sumarni, Samarinda
Authors: Zuhriah Zuhriah , Kadang Tandi , Gunadi Gunadi
Published: October 2021

This community service aims to help UKM Pondok Sarong Sumarni, in stimulating and developing skills related to garnish skills training. This activity is carried out using training methods, both theoretically and practically. The community service showed that the participants had made garnishes, starting from the carving process to the presentation of dish decorations for food and drinks. These garnish skills can be an additional source of income for the community.
An Effort to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of corn farmers' production in Sidomulyo Village, Samarinda
Authors: Sihombing Ruspita , Fatmawati Anni , Lia Rakhel
Published: October 2021

Corn farming communities in the Anggana sub-district usually harvest dry corn every 2-3 months and resulting about 200-700 kg. However, there are a very limited number of corn shellers and corn grinders used by 14 farmer groups, and inefficient. To overcome this, a new machine is needed to peel and grind corn with the results of whole corn cobs. The goal is to simplify the work of the farmers, increase the productivity of corn flour production and save costs. The method used in this training by demonstrating how to peel and grind corn using a machine. The women farmer group participated in the training with enthusiasm and at the end of the activity they were able to use the corn sheller and grinder, correctly. The community service team also donated corn shellers and grinders to partners.
Modification of organic waste into multi-functional products for household needs
Authors: Marlinda Marlinda , Nadir Mardhiyah , Faisal Muhammad , Syam Muhammad Taufik , Basuki Basuki , Amanda Dea Prisca
Published: October 2021

ACC (Ability, Care, Cultured) community is residents who have processed inorganic waste regularly, while organic waste has not been processed. This condition causes more organic waste to accumulate in landfills (TPS). This is due to the lack of knowledge and lack of desire for organic waste processing. The transfer of knowledge and sustainable assistance is the goal of this community service until ACC residents can independently process organic waste into multi-functional products. The methods used are training, mentoring and evaluation. The training was conducted to educate the residents in producing organic waste processing products in the form of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) and eco-enzyme solutions. After the training, the community has been able to make organic waste processing products independently.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ADOLESCENTES DE UMA ESCOLA NO MUNICÍPIO DE BERTOLÍNIA-PI SOBRE A TEMÁTICA SEXUALIDADE
Authors: Da Costa Vanessa Sousa , Grigório Sarah Maria Oliveira , Da Costa Felix Gomes , Oliveira Jéssica Pereira , Castro Ícaro Fillipe De Araújo
Published: October 2021

A temática Orientação Sexual deve ser trabalhada no âmbito escolar como tema transversal, proporcionando conhecimentos que favoreça o autoconhecimento e reflexão acerca da própria Sexualidade ao mesmo tempo que contribui para a prevenção de problemas graves como abuso sexual e gravidez indesejada. Portanto, é indispensável o diálogo sobre a temática Sexualidade no âmbito familiar e principalmente escolar, uma vez que na escola há uma maior segurança nas informações trabalhadas com os alunos. Por isso, esse trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer o perfil sexual bem como as práticas relacionadas ao cuidado com a saúde sexual/reprodutiva dos adolescentes de Bertolínia-PI e suas percepções, assim como a influência de uma palestra educativa relacionada ao tema em questão para a tratativa deste conteúdo. Para a realização do trabalho, todos os discentes foram informados sobre a pesquisa, bem como seus respectivos fins, assinaram um Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), permitindo sua participação bem como garantindo a coleta, análise e publicação dos resultados obtidos. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se de questionários semiestruturados divididos em três momentos, primeiramente questões acerca do perfil sexual dos participantes, tais como, timidez, fontes de informações, vida sexual, métodos contraceptivos, dentre outras, que serviu de base para realização de uma palestra via Google Meet, e em seguida foram usadas questões abordadas em vestibulares e por último questões referente a satisfação com a palestra ministrada. Constatou-se nessa pesquisa que os adolescentes estão iniciando cada vez mais cedo sua vida sexual, e a falta de informação pode acarretar consequências diversas para suas vidas, como uma gravidez indesejada, um aborto com riscos à saúde, ou mesmo uma IST. Evidenciou-se que a palestra realizada teve grande aceitação, visto que, o grau de satisfação dos alunos foi alto, uma vez que todos afirmaram gostar da palestra e que aprenderam muito, permitindo aos participantes tirar dúvidas, receber informações e orientações de forma interativa, além disso o rendimento dos alunos nas questões sobre IST apresentou-se mais significativo após a palestra.
Becoming an information architect: The evolving librarian’s skillset, mindset, and professional identity
Authors: Tucker Virginia M.
Published: October 2021

Learning the essential concepts and skills of information architecture (IA) has the potential to not only significantly extend the abilities of practicing library and information science (LIS) professionals, but also to evolve their professional identities and envisioned career opportunities. An online course on IA was designed around: the principles of threshold concepts, practical knowledge for the workplace, and professional ‘soft’ skills, such as collaboration and basic project management. The primary objective for the course was creating experiences for students in which they could discover and engage with critical concepts in IA and to collaborate with their peers to design content-rich and user-centred websites. The learning experiences of two sections of the course (n= 32) were studied, through questionnaires and reflective writings, and analysed thematically. The outcome was that, in learning information architecture concepts, and acquiring and applying the concepts and tools to do information architecture work, the students did more than acquire new professional skillsets; they also evolved in their professional identities.
How can libraries support dementia friendly communities? The study into perceptions and experiences of Croatian public librarians
Authors: Faletar Tanacković Sanjica , Petr Balog Kornelija , Erdelez Sanda
Published: October 2021

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, is an incurable neurological disease with an unknown cause. Since AD is not only social and health challenge but also an economic and fiscal burden and its prevalence is expected to grow exponentially as world population gets older, in 2012 the World Health Organization (WHO) and Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) recognized dementia as a global public health priority. Although librarians have not generally been recognized as professionals caring for persons with dementia, recent research indicates that public libraries can contribute to the development of dementia friendly communities by supporting social inclusion, self-efficacy and capacity building of persons with AD, and by providing support to their informal caregivers (CGs). The research reported in this paper aims to examine the role of Croatian public libraries in building a dementia friendly communities, in a country where information, health and social care systems for D patients and their CGs are not sufficiently developed (Rušac, 2016; Petr Balog et al., 2020). With the help of quantitative (online survey) methodology authors explore how Croatian public libraries tailor their spaces, collections, programs and services in order to enhance the everyday experience of persons with AD and their CGs.
A new projection neural network for linear and convex quadratic second-order cone programming
Authors: Zhang Yaling , Liu Hongwei
Published: October 2021

A new projection neural network approach is presented for the linear and convex quadratic second-order cone programming. In the method, the optimal conditions of the linear and convex second-order cone programming are equivalent to the cone projection equations. A Lyapunov function is given based on the G-norm distance function. Based on the cone projection function, the descent direction of Lyapunov function is used to design the new projection neural network. For the proposed neural network, we give the Lyapunov stability analysis and prove the global convergence. Finally, some numerical examples and two kinds of grasping force optimization problems are used to test the efficiency of the proposed neural network. The simulation results show that the proposed neural network is efficient for solving some linear and convex quadratic second-order cone programming problems. Especially, the proposed neural network can overcome the oscillating trajectory of the exist projection neural network for some linear second-order cone programming examples and the min-max grasping force optimization problem.
Applications of deferred Cesàro statistical convergence of sequences of fuzzy numbers of order (ξ, ω)
Authors: Sharma Sonali , Singh Uday Pratap , Raj Kuldip
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this article is to study deferred Cesrào statistical convergence of order (ξ, ω) associated with a modulus function involving the concept of difference sequences of fuzzy numbers. The study reveals that the statistical convergence of these newly formed sequence spaces behave well for ξ ≤ ω and convergence is not possible for ξ > ω. We also define p-deferred Cesàro summability and establish several interesting results. In addition, we provide some examples which explain the validity of the theoretical results and the effectiveness of constructed sequence spaces. Finally, with the help of MATLAB software, we examine that if the sequence of fuzzy numbers is bounded and deferred Cesàro statistical convergent of order (ξ, ω) in (Δ, F, f), then it need not be strongly p-deferred Cesàro summable of order (ξ, ω) in general for 0 < ξ ≤ ω ≤ 1.
Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Risk Factor for Parkinsonism—A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Yoon Seo Yeon , Heo Seok-Jae , Kim Yong Wook , Yang Seung Nam , Moon Hyun Im
Published: October 2021

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an immune-mediated, chronic inflammatory rheumatic disorder. The etiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) is multifactorial; however, inflammation is receiving an increasing amount of attention as an underlying cause of the neurodegenerative process of PD. Objective: We performed a nationwide longitudinal, population-based matched cohort study to assess the association with the later development of parkinsonism in Korea. Methods: This study was conducted using records from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service database. The cumulative incidence rate of PD was estimated. Fine–Gray subdistribution hazard models were used to identify hazards associated with PD development based on the presence of AS. Exposure to anti-inflammatory drugs was measured and analyzed to determine the protective effect of these medications. Additionally, the hazard ratio (HR) for atypical parkinsonism was estimated. Results: The results of the Fine–Gray subdistribution hazard model revealed that the HR for PD development in the AS group was 1.82 (95%confidence interval [CI], 1.38–2.39, p < 0.001). A significant decrease in PD development was observed in patients with AS taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). The HR for atypical parkinsonism in the AS group was 3.86 (95%CI, 1.08–13.78, p < 0.05). Conclusion: We found that AS was associated with an increased risk of PD and atypical parkinsonism. NSAIDs used for AS control have some protective effects against PD. Further studies assessing whether biological treatment mitigates PD risk in patients with high activity are warranted.
Data integration using statistical matching techniques: A review
Authors: Lewaa Israa , Hafez Mai Sherif , Ismail Mohamed Ali
Published: October 2021

In the era of data revolution, availability and presence of data is a huge wealth that has to be utilized. Instead of making new surveys, benefit can be made from data that already exists. As enormous amounts of data become available, it is becoming essential to undertake research that involves integrating data from multiple sources in order to make the best use out of it. Statistical Data Integration (SDI) is the statistical tool for considering this issue. SDI can be used to integrate data files that have common units, and it also allows to merge unrelated files that do not share any common units, depending on the input data. The convenient method of data integration is determined according to the nature of the input data. SDI has two main methods, Record Linkage (RL) and Statistical Matching (SM). SM techniques typically aim to achieve a complete data file from different sources which do not contain the same units. This paper aims at giving a complete overview of existing SM methods, both classical and recent, in order to provide a unified summary of various SM techniques along with their drawbacks. Points for future research are suggested at the end of this paper.
A Global Shock with Idiosyncratic Pains: State-Dependent Debt Limits for LATAM during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Méndez-Vizcaíno Juan C. , Moreno-Arias Nicolás
Published: October 2021

Fiscal sustainability in five of the largest Latin American economies is examined before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the DSGE model in Bi(2012) and Hürtgen (2020) is used to estimate the Fiscal Limits and Fiscal Spaces for Peru, Chile, Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil. These estimates advance the empirical literature for Latin America on fiscal sustainability by offering new calculations stemming from a structural framework with alluring novel features: government default on the intensive margin; dynamic Laffer curves; utility-based stochastic discount factor; and a Markov-Switching process for public transfers with an explosive regime. The most notable additions to the existing literature for Latin America are the estimations of entire distributions of public debt limits for various default probabilities and that said limits critically hinge on both current and future states. Results obtained indicate notorious contractions of Fiscal Spaces among all countries during the pandemic, but the sizes of these were very heterogeneous. Countries that in 2019 had positive spaces and got closer to negative spaces in 2020, have since seen deterioration of their sovereign debt ratings or outlooks. Colombia was the only country to lose its positive Fiscal Space and investment grade, thereby joining Brazil, the previously sole member of both groups
Effect of Spiritual Care on Death Anxiety and Self-esteem in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors:   Student Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Akbari Ali , Sadeghian Efat ,   Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Oshvandi Khodayar ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Maternal and Child Care Research Center, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran., Kamyari Naser ,   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran., Shadi Danial ,   Student Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Death anxiety and low self-esteem are major problems in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). Spiritual interventions, along with other nursing interventions, can restore the balance between body and soul. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of the spiritual care program on death anxiety and self-esteem in MS patients. Materials and Methods: In this clinical trial, 60 patients with MS were randomly assigned into the intervention (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The intervention group received spiritual care program in four sessions. Templer death anxiety and Rosenberg self-esteem scale were completed by samples before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using the independent t test, Chi-square, and Fisher exact tests. The significance level is considered less than 0.05. Results: The Mean±SD ages of the intervention and control group samples were 32.8±6.39 and 35.1±8.35 years, respectively. The Mean±SD scores of death anxiety in the control group 12.27±0.85 and the intervention group 11.8±0.88 before the intervention were not significantly different. After the intervention, the difference between the Mean±SD scores of the control group 12.10±0.61 and the interventional group 8.13±0.71 was statistically significant (P=0.001). The Mean±SD scores of self-esteem in the control group 14.63±1.51 and the interventional group 15.5±1.5 before the intervention were not significantly different. The difference between the Mean±SD scores of self-esteem in the control group 14.67±1.9 and the interventional group 18.03±1.85 was significant after the intervention (P=0.001). The results of ANCOVA demonstrated a significant difference between the control and intervention groups in terms of death anxiety (F=6.41, P=0.014, partial Eta2=0.101) and self-esteem (F=13.079, P=0.001, partial Eta2=0.187) of MS patients. Conclusion: Since spiritual care intervention in patients with MS reduced their death anxiety and increased their self-esteem, this simple and low-cost care program can be recommended for those suffering from this disease.
Análise econômica das decisões da Administração Pública
Authors: Setim Carla Regina Buschmann
Published: October 2021

A Constituição Federal de 1988 atribuiu à Administração Pública a efetiva concretização de direitos fundamentais, condicionando a função administrativa aos princípios da legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade e eficiência. A atividade administrativa tem como escopo o atendimento aos cidadãos. O uso ponderado dos recursos públicos constitui ponto nuclear para que a Administração exerça seu papel. Os atos administrativos consistem em normativos; ordinários; de negócio; enunciativos e punitivos. Cabe aos agentes públicos a análise dos requerimentos que lhe são apresentados. Denota-se, portanto, que uma cuidadosa análise dessas decisões pode ser determinante no controle dos gastos. Continuamente se vê o aumento exponencial de ações propostas ao Poder Judiciário, decorrentes de decisões que negam direitos aos cidadãos. A ciência econômica vem como forma auxiliar da Administração. A análise econômica das decisões pode fornecer substrato para que a Administração mude ou reconsidere seus procedimentos, tornando-a mais eficiente. Exemplo disso consiste nas ações em face do Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social, vez que na grande maioria, poderiam ter sido resolvidas no âmbito administrativo. A problemática do presente artigo reside na conjunção da atividade administrativa e ciência econômica como forma de se evitar despesas orçamentárias desnecessárias, como os custos judiciais. As reflexões tiveram como apoio, textos; artigos e livros e indicam a necessidade de racionalização dos recursos públicos, em todos os níveis, para a efetiva concretização de direitos fundamentais.