bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RITUALS RELATED TO CHILD BIRTH AND UPBRINGING OF CENTRAL ASIAN ARABS
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Department of Social Sciences, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Associate Professor in History, Uzbekistan, Sherzod Iskandarov
Published: May 2024

n this article, the rituals of Central Asian Arabs related to child birth and upbringing and their historical origin, the role they played in the life of the local population, with the information collected on the basis of sources and records and field research, are detailed. illuminated.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL WARNA MELALUI PERMAINAN MENGELOMPOKKAN BOLA WARNA PADA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN
Authors: Azizah Latifah nur , Permata Rista Dwi
Published: May 2024

Abstraksi
Penelitian berdasarkan sebuah permasalahan pada TK A usia 4 – 5 tahun yang mengalami ketertinggalan mengenal warna. Mengenalkan warna menggunakan bola warna adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dipilih untuk penelitian berikut ini, observasi serta wawancara merupakan teknik pengumpuan data yang peneliti gunakan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu anak – anak TK Dharma Wanita Desa Siding dengan jumlah 26 anak. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan mengenal warna pada anak, hal ini dapat dilihat dari prosentase hasil pra siklus, siklus I, hingga siklus II. Pada pra siklus anak dengan bintang 1 memiliki prosentase 15%, anak dengan bintang 2 sebanyak 12% dan 73% untuk anak dengan bintang 3. Pada siklus I anak dengan bintang 1 menurun menjadi 8%, bintang 2 masih sama dengan 12% dan bintang 3 meningkat hingga 80%. Pada siklus II anak dengan bintang 1 mengalami penurunan lagi hingga 0%, anak bintang 2 sebanyak 15% dan anak bintang 3 sebanyak 85%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah permainan mengelompokkan warna dengan media bola warna baik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal warna pada anak usia 4 – 5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Desa Siding.
 
Kata kunci:  Kognitif, Mengenal warna, Bola Warna.
E-MODUL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sulistyorini Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Best Practice ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan modul elektronik (e-modul) dalam pembelajaran Biologi kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 2 Tuban materi Struktur dan Fungsi Sel di era pandemic Covid-19, Metode yang digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah ini  adalah metode wawancara terhadap satu kelompok dalam periode waktu tertentu dengan menggunakan satu intervensi yaitu penggunaan modul elektronik (E-modul) materi struktur dan fungsi sel.
Hasil wawancara secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi teams dengan peserta didik rata-rata ada respon positif, sangat senang dan dengan adanya E-modul karena fokus dalam mempelajari satu Kompetensi Dasar (KD), banyak gambar-gambar warna sehingga lebih menarik dan juga sangat jelas gambar serta keterangannya, begitu juga dengan latihan soalnya yang disertai dengan kunci jawaban sehingga mudah untuk dipahami dan peserta didik dapat menjelaskan kegiatan-kegiatan pembelajaran berpikir kritis misalnya diberikan gambar organel sel peserta didik dapat mendeskripsikan struktur dari gambar yang ada serta menjelaskan fungsinya, dari tugas-tugas yang ada peserta didik juga lebih mudah memahami konsep tentang struktur dan fungsi selCara berpikir siswa juga mengalami perubahan, siswa tidak hanya menghafal materi tetapi lebih memahami materi hal ini terlihat dari hasil diskusi pada saat pembelajaran daring dan dari hasil penilaian harian yang rata-rata diatas KKM, meskipun masih ada beberapa yang masih dibawah KKM. Hal-hal yang perlu diperbaiki, peserta didik belum membuka modul, karena pada saat itu yang di kirim adalah link, kemungkinan tidak bisa dibuka karena beberapa kendala diantaranya paketan habis, sinyal terganggu atau tidak ada internet di rumah. Melihat kondisi seperti itu pendidik mengubah mengirimkan file agar mudah untuk dibuka dan dipelajari. E-modul ini kapan saja dan dimana saja bisa dibuka. Penggunaan E-modul ini sangat efektif dalam masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini, pemahaman konsep lebih mudah, kemampuan berpikir kritis juga ditekankan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-modul dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik dan mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta didik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MELALUI METODE CONTECTUAL STORYTELLING
Authors: Achwati Sri Fadhilla
Published: May 2024

Abstrak : Contectual Storytelling dalam kegiatannya di kelas dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara peserta didik yang didefinisikan sebagai usaha yang dilakukan oleh pendongeng dalam menyampaikan isi perasaan, buah pikiran atau sebuah cerita kepada anak-anak secara lisan. Storytelling sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi guru karena dapat menjadi motivasi untuk mengembangkan daya kesadaran, memperluas imajinasi anak, orang tua atau menggiatkan kegiatan storytelling pada berbagai kesempatan. Akan tetapi, masalah yang terjadi terkait dengan  kegiatan mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris adalah banyak dari peserta didik  yang belum mampu berbicara dengan menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Ini terbukti ketika guru mengajak mereka berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Inggris, banyak dari mereka yang tidak bisa menanggapi dan tidak paham akan apa yang dijelaskan. Ketidakmampuan ini diduga karena mereka tidak terbiasa berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Inggris, metode pengajaran guru yang kurang tepat, dan lingkungan mereka yang tidak mendukung. Kegiatan pembelajaran diawali dengan pemberian teks narasi sebagai informasi yang diketahui peserta didik. Melalui kegiatan ini peserta didik mampu menggunakan bahasa Inggris untuk mengungkapkan perasaan, pendapat dan pikiran. Dengan demikian, pesan yang ingin disampaikan akan lebih mudah untuk dipahami oleh peserta didik. Tentunya ini akan sangat efektif jika diterapkan didalam pembelajaran.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi Android Pada Pendekatan Matematika Realistik Pokok Bahasan Pola Bilangan
Authors: Huri Daman , Sulistyaningrum Heny
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilator belakangi dari hasil observasi peneliti diMTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin Sarang kelas VIII-B pada hari senin tanggal 07 juni 2021, dan dimana diperoleh informasi bahwa pada saat pandemi covid19 ini siswa belajar secara daring yang membuat siswa bosan dan tidak memahami materi pembelajaran khususnya matematika. Maka dari itu pembuatan media ini sangat cocok digunakan untuk pembelajaran pada saat pandemi seperti ini. Dengan media yang menggunakan aplikasi dalam semartphon, diharapkan siswa dapat tertarik untuk memahami konsep pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi pola bilangan ini dengan lebih baik lagi. Priduk ynag dihasilkand alam penelitiaan ini adalah media berbasis android pada pembelajaran matematika realistic yaitu software (perangkatlunak) berekstensi *apj ynag hanya dapat dijalnakan di system operasi android peneliian ini menggunakan model Semmel dan Semmel (Rohmat, 2012) yang memiliki tahapa 4 yakni tahap define (pendefiniisan), tahap design (perancangan), tahap develop (pengembangan) dn tahap disseminate (penye barluasan). Penelitian da pengembangan dipahami sebagai aktivitas penelitian yang diawali dengan penelitian (research) kemudian dilanjutan dengan pengembangan (development). Media yang dikembangkan menggunakan aplikasi contruck 2 . media yang dikembangkan kemuidan diuji validitas hingga dinyatakanvalid kemudian diimplementasikan untuk mengetahui kepraktisan serta keefektifan produkknya.
Analisis dan Desain Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Power Point Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Heny , Nuraida Dede , Wardhono Agus , Andik Mochamad
Published: May 2024

Kehidupan pada  abad ke-21 menuntut berbagai keterampilan yang harus dikuasai seseorang agar menjadi pribadi berkompeten, kompetitif, dan sukses dalam hidup. yang dikenal dengan 21st century skills. Salah satu keterampilan abad ke-21 yang sangat penting bagi mahasiswa adalah keterampilan berpikir kritis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif power point iSpring Suite 8 berbasis literasi sains untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif power point iSpring Suite 8 berbasis literasi sains untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D) dengan  menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE yang yang terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu  analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Model ADDIE dipilih karena strukturnya yang sistematis dan interaktif dimana hasil evaluasi setiap tahap dapat membawa pengembangan ke tahap selanjutnya. Hasil analisis tahap 1 digunakan sebagai acuan pada tahap 2(design). Artikel ini mengupas hasil dari proses pengembangan media pembelajaran pada tahap 1(analyze) dan  tahap 2 (design).
Optimalisasi Layanan Masyarakat Melalui Implementasi Sistem Informasi Berbasis Metode Agile
Authors: Rachmawati Dwi Ayu , Saputro Arief , Nugroho Rizky Aditya
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan merupakan suatu kegiatan utama yang dilakukan oleh kantor desa Ngerong secara berkesinambungan. Dimana sistem yang berjalan sering menemukan permasalahan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Pengelolaan kependudukan yang baik sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dan untuk menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik. Ketepatan, keakuratan dan kecepatan penyajian data dan informasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mengelola pelayanan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan perangkat lunak yang mampu menangani pengelolaan pelayanan secara baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem model agile development dengan proses perencanaan, implementasi, tes perangkat lunak, dokumentasi. Sistem ini berjalan pada website sehingga dapat diakses oleh desa, dan penduduk masyarakat desa Ngerong. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan PHP sebagai Bahasa pemrograman web yang dihubungkan dengan MySQL sebagai media penyimpanan data. Sehingga adanya sistem informasi layanan desa ini dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dan mendapatkan kemudahan.
Service is a main activity carried out by the Ngerong village office on an ongoing basis. Where the running system often encounters problems in providing services. Good population management is needed to provide services to the community and produce better performance. Accuracy, accuracy, and speed in presenting data and information are important factors in managing a good service. Therefore, software is needed that can handle service management well. This research used the agile development model system development method with planning, implementation, software testing, and documentation. This system runs on a website so that the village and residents of the Ngerong village community can access it. This system was built using PHP as a web programming language connected to MySQL as a data storage medium so that the existence of this village service information system can minimize errors and provide convenience.
Tourism in a protected natural area (PNA)
Authors: Apaza Panca Cynthia Milagros , Watanabe Correa Cynthia Harumy , Mamani Cornejo Joyce , Távara Ramos Anthony Paul , Girón Valenzuela Ronald Adrián , Ortiz Calopino Angie Beatriz , Olaguivel Quisocala Alfredo Ivan
Published: May 2024

Tourism activity in natural protected areas is increasing worldwide. These areas belong to the country's heritage and their natural conditions should be preserved, taking advantage of the resources and the sustainable use of the area. The general objective of the study was to analyse the perception of travel agencies and visitors to a natural protected area and the specific objectives were to determine the image of the natural protected area from the perspective of visitors and to learn about the travel agencies' perception of the natural protected area as a tourist destination for sport hunting and hiking. The study is a mixed approach, basic, non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional design. A probabilistic sampling by convenience and intentional was estimated, considering 100 visitors and 5 formal travel agencies in the city of Mancora with interest in providing tourist services to the protected natural area. The study found that 12% of the visitors agree that the area has an image of an ecological and restful place, a place for tourism activities such as trekking, sport hunting, hiking, bird watching, biking, and photography. On the other hand, travel agency representatives have little knowledge of the destination; however, they show interest in considering the destination as part of their tourism packages, given that there is evidence of potential demand because the destination is innovative and offers sports tourism practices.
Intervenção mediada na inclusão de crianças com TEA em contextos socioeducativos
Authors: Costa Hilce de Castro Aguiar , Sousa Karla Cristina Silva , Prazeres Valdenice de Araújo
Published: May 2024

Este artigo analisa as condições necessárias para intervenção no Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo – TEA na primeira infância. Aponta-se para a tessitura de rede inclusiva no diagnóstico, avaliação e apoio para inserção de crianças com este transtorno, em diferentes contextos de aprendizagem, sob condições humanizadoras. Crianças com suspeita ou diagnóstico de TEA aprendem e se desenvolvem, independentemente do nível de suporte demandado por elas. É para esta realidade que se volta esta pesquisa qualitativa longintudinal com caráter interventivo e formativo. Além da mediação unidade investigativa/interventivo/formativa (Vigotsky 1997; 1998; 2000), (Luria 1990; 1992) outros autores com estudos relativos ao transtorno do autismo contribuem com a investigação junto ao sujeito em tela. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados instrumentos como cartas (textos) produzidos por responsáveis de crianças com TEA, além da roda de conversa envolvendo a equipe multiprofissional. As intervenções para o desenvolvimento deste público se configurar como um recurso a ser garantido em unidade mediada pela equipe multiprofissional.
Qualidade de ovos de codornas japonesas submetidos a diferentes tipos de cobertura da casca mantidos em ambiente refrigerado
Authors: Maciel Mônica Patrícia , Silva Nelson Felipe Nunes , Soares Ely Caroliny Dias , Souza João Victor Ribeiro , Mendes Isabela Antunes , Cunha Hadassa Rodrigues da , Silva Naira Kelly Borges
Published: May 2024

O ovo é um alimento perecível e para que a qualidade do mesmo permaneça desde o momento da postura até as prateleiras dos supermercados, a utilização de coberturas artificiais são uma alternativa para minimizar as perdas da sua qualidade interna e da estrutura física. Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar a qualidade dos ovos de codornas japonesas utilizando coberturas artificiais sobre a casca com óleo mineral ou com óleo da amêndoa da Macaúba, armazenados em ambiente com refrigeração. Foram utilizados 360 ovos íntegros de um produtor comercial, de codornas japonesas de mesma idade, que foram distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 5 (ovos sem tratamento superficial da casca; ovos que receberam tratamento superficial da casca com óleo mineral, e ovos que receberam tratamento superficial da casca com óleo da amêndoa da Macaúba, avaliados em cinco períodos de armazenamento (7; 14; 21; 28 e 35 dias).  Ao final de cada período foram avaliadas as características de qualidade dos ovos: perda de peso dos ovos (%), gravidade específica, Unidade Haugh, Índice de gema, e pH da gema e do albúmen. Foi observada influência dos tratamentos sobre as variáveis perda de peso dos ovos, pH do albúmen e gravidade específica, sendo que os ovos sem cobertura apresentaram piores resultados. Independentemente do tratamento utilizado, o aumento do período de armazenamento influenciou negativamente as variáveis perda de peso dos ovos, pH da gema e do albúmen (aumento) e a Unidade Haugh e o índice de gema (diminuição). Conclui-se que, independentemente das coberturas utilizadas (óleo mineral ou óleo da amêndoa da Macaúba) houve diminuição da perda de peso dos ovos e de gases do albúmen para o exterior e melhoria da qualidade da casca, podendo ser utilizadas como cobertura de ovos de codornas japonesas.
Políticas sobre drogas: contrafissuras e produção do cuidado
Authors: Avarca Camila Aleixo de Campos , Almeida Isabella Silva de , Méllo Ricardo Pimentel , Vicentin Maria Cristina Gonçalves , Carvalho Yara Maria de
Published: May 2024

O artigo propõe uma análise sobre o cuidado relativo ao uso de drogas no cenário brasileiro, a partir do diálogo entre duas teses de doutorado realizadas em tempos sincrônicos em um mesmo serviço de atenção em saúde da RAPS do município de São Paulo. Apresentamos, primeiramente, uma breve contextualização do cenário das políticas públicas de saúde, especialmente no que diz respeito às drogas no Brasil, identificando analisadores na relação entre pesquisa, políticas públicas e práticas de cuidado. E, em seguida, problematizamos sobre  autonomia e cuidado para discorrer sobre  as práticas de cuidado no contexto dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial – Álcool e outras Drogas, dispositivo chave da RAPS, em tempos de contrafissuras no campo das drogas. Assumimos com o ato de cuidar um compromisso ético-político-decolonial para fazer frente aos cerceamentos  que se alojam nas práticas e nas instituições e, ao mesmo tempo, para tecer um cotidiano que produza modos de subjetivação.
Implicações do uso do Metilfenidato no tratamento do Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade
Authors: Tavares Karen Maria Ferreira , Santos Marcondes Pinheiro dos , Tenorio Nely Eduarda de Carvalho , Silva Angelina de Fátima Guedes , Almeida Bruna Lorenna Rocha e Silva Hermínio de , Bernardo Francisco Gustavo Figueiredo , Bezerra Gustavo de Sá Dantas , Sampaio Paloma Maria Soares , Jesus Davi Silva de , Araújo Larissa Vitória Barros , Tavares Cíntya Marianne Brandão , Macedo Mário Rodrigo Brandão , Santana Raísse Fernandes , Sampaio Eduardo Petrônio , Sampaio Junior Francisco Petrônio
Published: May 2024

Considerando o aumento constante no número de diagnósticos de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade, essa pesquisa se torna essencial devido à necessidade de uma compreensão detalhada do mecanismo de ação dos antipsicóticos empregados no tratamento desse transtorno, especialmente o metilfenidato, que é amplamente conhecido comercialmente como Ritalina. O objetivo deste presente estudo é investigar os efeitos colaterais associados a essa droga, tanto a curto quanto a longo prazo, a fim de minimizar a exposição dos pacientes aos riscos. Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura no mês de abril de 2024, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico de artigos científicos publicados nos periódicos indexados nas bases de dados da PUBMED e BVS. O uso do metilfenidato apresenta evidências consistentes de sua eficácia no tratamento do TDAH. Porém, os efeitos colaterais existem e devem ser mantidos sob vigilância do profissional da saúde. Além disso, o texto destaca a eficácia do tratamento do TDAH com terapias não farmacológicas, além do uso do metilfenidato, que em sua maioria são subutilizadas em detrimento da prescrição medicamentosa. Estudos adicionais são importantes para aprofundar nosso entendimento sobre os efeitos colaterais a longo prazo do metilfenidato, especialmente em diferentes faixas etárias e em pacientes com comorbidades específicas. Essas pesquisas podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de abordagens terapêuticas mais seguras e eficazes no manejo do TDAH, visando maximizar os benefícios terapêuticos e minimizar os riscos para os pacientes.
Uso de polifarmácia por idosos: interações e reações adversas no uso de medicamentos
Authors: Figueiredo Gustavo Nascimento , Timoteo Andressa Farias Pires , Lins Júlia Maria Mendes , Sampaio Marina Cruz , Dutra Edyla Vieira , Melo Enderson Lima Pedrosa de , Farias Beatriz Pontes de Miranda Lopes de , Freitas Yngrid Cavalcante de Oliveira , Souza Jacyara Adrielle Bezerra Leite de , Costa Izabella Lins Pinto , Sales Adriana Coutinho , Lacerda Felipe Viana de Araujo , Siva Vanessa Santos da
Published: May 2024

A polifarmácia, ou uso concomitante de cinco ou mais medicamentos, é uma prática comum entre a população idosa. No entanto, esta prática pode levar a um risco aumentado de interações medicamentosas adversas. Analisar o impacto da qualidade de vida dos idosos que fazem uso excessivo de medicamentos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, a procura por artigos foi realizada durante os meses de Janeiro e Abril de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados SciElo, BVS, LILACS e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores em saúde, retirados dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs), foram: polimedicação; idosos ; Processo Saúde-Doença. Foram definidos os seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos gratuitos para acesso, sem necessidade de cadastramento prévio, publicados entre 2019 e 2024, escritos em português e inglês. Já como critério de exclusão, foram eliminados estudos repetidos e fora do contexto. Por fim, apenas 6 artigos foram utilizados para compor a amostra final. O uso de múltiplos medicamentos pode aumentar a probabilidade de interações entre medicamentos, o que pode resultar em resultados negativos para a saúde. As interações medicamentosas adversas podem variar de efeitos colaterais leves a reações graves que requerem hospitalização. Os indivíduos idosos são particularmente vulneráveis a estas reações adversas, pois são mais propensos a ter múltiplas condições crônicas que requerem tratamento medicamentoso. Portanto, o risco de interações medicamentosas adversas é significativamente maior entre a população idosa. Destarte, que o uso da polifarmácia entre idosos pode acarretar diversos riscos e consequências, uma vez que, o risco aumentado de interações medicamentosas adversas, resultados negativos para a saúde e o potencial para aumento dos custos de saúde são fatores significativos a serem considerados.
Financial Market Abuse and Irregularities as Legal Risk Factors in the Activity of Insurance Intermediaries in Poland. Part II
Authors: Nowak Radosław
Published: May 2024

This two-part study aims at identifying occurrences related to market abuse and irregularities in the financial services sector and their impact on the operation of insurance intermediaries in Poland. While analyzing Polish and foreign literature as well as reports published by financial market institutions, the author discusses various examples of such incidents, which are not only characteristic of domestic market practice, in order to identify the sources of legal risk. Furthermore, he indicates the threats which influence the operation of insurance intermediation entities, which results in the necessity to establish and implement appropriate legal risk management processes. Part II of the article is devoted to such risk factors as: unfair market practices, practices infringing collective consumer interests and/or insurance offences.
DETERMINANTS OF CHOOSING A PLACE FOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Kożuch Daniel , Kowalska Julia , Ozhubko Mariia
Published: May 2024

Physical activity is one of the main components of leading a healthy lifestyle. It is recommended not only as a prevention of many diseases, but in the right form also as a form of therapy in most cardiovascular diseases. There are many places where you can practice various forms of physical activity. The aim of the study was to indicate the key factors determining the choice of a sports club as a place of physical activity. The study presents the results of the survey conducted in May 2021 using the CAWI method. 120 respondents took part in the survey. They were mainly students living in cities with over 200,000 inhabitants. The research focused in particular on the following aspects determining the choice of a sports club as a place of physical activity: preferred number of training units per week, duration of training units, preferred location and availability (hours, dates of operation) of the place where physical activity is practiced. In order to identify the factors determining the choice of a sports club as a place of physical activity, questionnaire data was explored using frequency analysis. It was found that the respondents prefer three training units per week, which last 60 minutes. An important factor determining the choice of a sports club as a place for physical activity is its location and accessibility.
Effect of Anticipated Fear, Risk Perception and Response Efficacy on Travel Intention
Authors: Vishwakarma Pankaj
Published: May 2024

The Covid-19 outbreak has impacted the tourism industry worldwide. It has also affected how travelers used to travel. The present study investigates travelers’ behavior grounded on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The study incorporated a new concept of risk perception of Covid-19, anticipated fear and response efficacy, and examined travel behavior across two groups of people. The first group desires to travel a short distance while the other desires to travel a far distance destination. The work also investigates how these two groups are different in their travel intention. The data collected from 507 individuals have been utilized for the analysis using structural equation modeling. Overall, the risk perception of Covid-19 is found to have a vital and significant impact on individuals’ travel intention, followed by one’s response efficacy towards it. Further, the two groups are found different at the model level and also across a few paths  . The findings will help DMOs and the government curate strategies in case of a similar scenario (e.g., an epidemic).
Prevention of Cyberbullying Against Children from the Aspect of Criminology
Authors: Abdillah Ahmad Yusron , Madjid Abdul , Ruslijanto Patricia Audrey
Published: May 2024

Bullying is happening all around us, even in schools and colleges. schools and colleges. Cases of cyberbullying in Indonesia are very high. Criminology can also be referred to as the sociology of criminals as this field is concerned with human with human learning that goes against social norms. Legal regulation of cyberbullying criminal offense of cyberbullying in Indonesia contained in the Criminal Code and outside the Criminal Code, namely Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2008 About Electronic Information and Transactions which has been updated with Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2024. The cause of children committing cyberbullying is the influence of the child's socialization that normalizes the act, prevention strategies for cyberbullying.normalizing these actions, the appropriate prevention strategy is to supervise children's socialization and provide understanding that cyberbullying is a bad act and can be charged with criminal sanctions. and can be charged with criminal sanctions.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERWAWASAN MITIGASI BENCANA
Authors: Tahdianoor Muhammad , Hermina Dina , Huda Nuril
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan wawasan mitigasi bencana yang tersinergi dengan pendidikan agama islam secara menyeluruh, terutama dalam konteks ke-Indoniesiaan. Metdelogi yang digungakan ialah kajian kepustakaan. Peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa tulisan terkait dengan pendidikan agama islam yang tersinergi atau secara parsial dengan mitigasi dan penanggulangan bencana serta tentang implementasi konseptual dalam kurikulum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (PRB). Hasil dari tulisan ini ialah harus peran guru dan lembaga dalam memasukan materi tentang lingkungan di dalam kegiatan ekstra dan intra serta selalu dikaitkan dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Selain itu penguatan pada kurikulum Pengurangan Resiko Bencana (PRB) dan penguatan terhadap penggunaan teknologi yang harus diimabangi dengan kemampuan literasi digital oleh si penerima agar teliti dalam menerima informasi terkait mitigasi bencana dan oleh si penyebar informasi harus mempatrikan nilai kejujuran atas konten yang disebarkan melalui jejaring sosial.
Credit Card Fraud Detection using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Saba Zahid Saba Zahid , Hafiz Muhammad Usman Hafeez Hafiz Muhammad Usman Hafeez , Muhammad Javaid Iqbal Muhammad Javaid Iqbal , Ali  Asif Ali  Asif , Sobia Yaqoob Sobia Yaqoob , Fozia Mehboob Fozia Mehboob
Published: May 2024

Use of credit card is very common these days. And the number of frauds related to credit cards are also increasing. With the increase in the usage of internet, many organizations have shifted their work from offline to online. Same is the case with financial department. On one side, this thing has increased the ease of people but on the other hand, number of frauds have been tremendously increased. On one side, people are doing shopping without cash, paying bills without standing in long queues, doing booking online and on the other side fake accounts, scamming, credit card frauds have been increased resulting in huge amount of loss to financial system every year. Fraud is a criminal activity done by un authorized person. Credit card frauds are very common these days. There are many types of credit card frauds. Sometime they do fake calls or messages and sometimes they steal customer’s online information. Many techniques using machine learning models have been implemented in order to stop these types of frauds. But fraudsters are sometimes by pass theses traditional protective systems and make successful transaction. Traditional machine learning models are not capable enough to detect frauds using sequence of data. For this purpose, neural networks are recently used. In this paper, six machine learning algorithms are applied. Among them Random Forest and Extra trees classifier are best. And in case of neural networks, long short-term memory LSTM is best. Obtained results outperform the existed work that have been previously done in this field.
Folgenreiche Begegnungen mit der Polizei
Authors: Keitzel Svenja
Published: May 2024

In ihrer Studie untersucht Svenja Keitzel rassistische Polizeiarbeit am Beispiel der Stadt Frankfurt am Main. Dafür beleuchtet sie Forschungsdebatten zu Rassismus, zum städtischen Raum und seiner Bedeutung für die Reproduktion von gesellschaftlichen Verhältnissen sowie die Polizei aus raumtheoretischer Perspektive. Im Mittelpunkt ihrer Arbeit stehen die Perspektiven der betroffenen Personen - Schwarze Menschen, POC, migrantisch gelesene Menschen. Die Autorin erörtert die Frage, wie im Moment der Begegnung mit der Polizei rassistische Differenzierungen vermittelt werden und wie sich dadurch gesellschaftliche Ausschlüsse und Ungleichheitsverhältnisse (re-)produzieren. Unter der Maßgabe, dass Begegnungen stets räumlich sind und die soziale Produktion von Orten, Räumen und Grenzziehungen in Wechselbeziehung zur Produktion von Differenz entlang von Körpern steht, entwickelt Svenja Keitzel ihr Konzept der Geographien der Begegnung. Mit ihm können die gesellschaftliche Situiertheit, die Alltäglichkeit und Bedeutung des Raums als im Moment der Begegnung miteinander vermittelt gefasst werden: Im Moment der Begegnung werden gesellschaftliche Phänomene konkret.
neuroscience-based rationale for patient-preferred live music as a receptive music therapy intervention for adult medical patients: A literature review
Authors: Ramaswami Anusha , Silverman Michael J.
Published: May 2024

Although patient-preferred live music (PPLM) is a frequently utilised receptive music therapy intervention, a neurological rationale for this treatment does not yet exist. The current paper reviews existing literature and proposes several potential neurologic rationales for PPLM as a receptive music therapy intervention for neurotypical adult patient populations. Additionally, the authors discuss gaps in the current research and make suggestions for further inquiries. The term ‘patient-preferred live music’ is parsed into four separate components: music, familiarity/preference, choice/autonomy, and live performance. The authors searched relevant neuroscience and music therapy literature to find research concerning each of these components. Results indicated extensive neuroscience research regarding the brain’s neurologic response to music, mostly pertaining to the reward system and the process of dopamine release. Additionally, the authors found evidence to suggest that exposure to familiar stimuli and the act of making a choice may both be neurologically reinforcing. Research regarding the mirror neuron system may be a vital entry point from which to begin investigating the live and social aspects of PPLM. Further music-specific and neuroscience research is required to confirm these hypotheses. While various researchers have investigated individual components of PPLM, there is a lack of basic music therapy and neuroscience research regarding the paradigm as a whole. Further investigation is warranted.
Music therapy research (3rd ed., Wheeler & Murphy, Eds.)
Authors: Winter Patricia
Published: May 2024

This is a review of the book "Music Therapy Research (3rd Edition)" edited by Barbara Wheeler and Kathleen Murphy.
Title: Music Therapy Research (3rd Edition) | Editors: Barbara Wheeler & Kathleen Murphy | Publication year: 2016 | Publisher: Barcelona Publishers | Pages: 200 | ISBN: 978-1-84905-702-8
The 21st ISME Special Music Education and Music Therapy Commission pre-conference seminar ‘Music across the lifespan: The role of special music education and music therapy’
Authors: Meeks Brandon , Warnet Victoria
Published: May 2024

CONFERENCE DETAILSISME Special Music Education and Music Therapy Commission pre-conferenceseminar ‘Music across the lifespan: The role of special music education and musictherapy’Mozarteum University, The Orff Institute12-14 July 2018, Salzburg, Austria
Factors associated with cardiac implantable electronic device‐related infections, New South Wales, 2016–21: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Shawon Md Shajedur Rahman , Sotade Oluwadamisola T , Li Joan , Hill Michelle D , Strachan Liesl , Challis Gabrielle , King Kate , Ooi Sze‐Yuan , Jorm Louisa
Published: May 2024

Objectives

To quantify the rate of cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED)‐related infections and to identify risk factors for such infections.

Design

Retrospective cohort study; analysis of linked hospital admissions and mortality data.

Setting, participants

All adults who underwent CIED procedures in New South Wales between 1 January 2016 and 30 June 2021 (public hospitals) or 30 June 2020 (private hospitals).

Main outcome measures

Proportions of patients hospitalised with CIED‐related infections (identified by hospital record diagnosis codes); risk of CIED‐related infection by patient, device, and procedural factors.

Results

Of 37 675 CIED procedures (23 194 men, 63.5%), 500 were followed by CIED‐related infections (median follow‐up, 24.9 months; interquartile range, 11.2–40.8 months), including 397 people (1.1%) within twelve months of their procedures, and 186 of 10 540 people (2.5%) at high risk of such infections (replacement or upgrade procedures; new cardiac resynchronisation therapy with defibrillator, CRT‐D). The overall infection rate was 0.50 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.45–0.54) per 1000 person‐months; it was highest during the first month after the procedure (5.60 [95% CI, 4.89–6.42] per 1000 person‐months). The risk of CIED‐related infection was greater for people under 65 years of age than for those aged 65–74 years (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.71; 95% CI, 1.32–2.23), for people with CRT‐D devices than for those with permanent pacemakers (aHR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.02–2.08), for people who had previously undergone CIED procedures (two or more v none: aHR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.02–2.25) or had CIED‐related infections (aHR, 11.4; 95% CI, 8.34–15.7), or had undergone concomitant cardiac surgery (aHR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.10–2.39), and for people with atrial fibrillation (aHR, 1.33; 95% CI, 1.11–1.60), chronic kidney disease (aHR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.27–1.87), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (aHR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.10–1.69), or cardiomyopathy (aHR 1.60; 95% CI, 1.25–2.05).

Conclusions

Knowledge of risk factors for CIED‐related infections can help clinicians discuss them with their patients, identify people at particular risk, and inform decisions about device type, upgrades and replacements, and prophylactic interventions.
Purification of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptides and antihypertensive effect generated from Indonesian traditional fermented beef (Cangkuk)
Authors: Mirdhayati Irdha , Zain Wieda Nurwidada Haritsah , Fatah Abdul , Yokoyama Issei , Arihara Keizo
Published: May 2024

Objective: Traditional fermented meat products can be considered a source of bioactive peptides. Cangkuk, a traditional Indonesian fermented beef product is one source of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides. This study aimed to identify ACE-inhibitory peptides from Cangkuk and analyze their antihypertensive effects.Methods: The water-soluble fraction of Cangkuk was fractionated to obtain ACE-inhibitory peptides using an ethanol solvent at several concentrations and solid-phase extraction with an OASIS HLB cartridge followed by purification with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). HPLC-MS was used to identify target peptides, followed by automatic protein sequencer analysis to detect peptide sequences. Antihypertensive effects were analyzed on the water-soluble fraction and synthesized peptides. The animal model comprised 14-16-week-old male spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) (~320 g average body weight) with mean systolic blood pressures (SBPs) higher than 190 mmHg. All oral doses of peptides were 1 mL in volume. Distilled water was used as a control. The antihypertensive activities of the sample and control were observed by measuring the SBP at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and 24 h after oral administration.Results: Two sequences of ACE inhibitory peptides were found, EAPLNPKANR (IC50 value of 44.6 μmol/L) and IVG (IC50 value of 97.3 μmol/L). The water-soluble fraction demonstrated an antihypertensive effect on SHRs after oral administration at 100 mg/kg body weight, maximally lowering the SBP by 14.9 mmHg 8 h after administration. The tripeptide IVG showed the highest reduction of SBP, 24.76±2.1 mmHg 8 h after administration. The decapeptide EAPLNPKANR showed the highest reduction of SBP, 21.0±1.9 mmHg, 8 h after administration. All the samples differed significantly from the control (p<0.01).Conclusion: Cangkuk has potential as a functional food ingredient acting as an antihypertensive agent.
Effects of one-hour daily outdoor access on milk yield and composition and behaviors of tethered dairy cows
Authors: Huricha  , Nanbu Ai , Takemoto Masashi , Takeda Ken-ichi
Published: May 2024

Objective: We investigated the effects of outdoor access for one-hour per day (ODA) on milk yield and composition and behaviors of tethered dairy cows.Methods: Eleven all-day tethered dairy cows were treated with ODA for two weeks. To evaluate the effect of ODA on milk yield, we first calculated the average daily milk yield of each cow for three days during two weeks before the ODA, three days before the ODA, three days at the end of the ODA, and three days during two weeks after the ODA. We then compared the milk yield change during the ODA with that for two weeks before and two weeks after the ODA. The effects of ODA on milk compositions and behaviors were evaluated by comparing the average values for each composition and behavior for the three days before the ODA and the last three days of the ODA.Results: The decrease of milk yield during the two weeks of ODA was significantly higher than that during the two weeks before ODA (p<0.01). The milk fat rate was significantly higher during ODA than before ODA (p<0.05). Lactose rate was significantly lower during ODA than before ODA (p<0.05). The concentrations of milk urea nitrogen, ketone bodies, and free fatty acids in the milk were significantly higher during ODA than before ODA (p<0.05). The mean total duration per day of lying during ODA was significantly lower than that before ODA (p<0.05). The walking steps per one-hour outdoor access were 158.4±54.7. The social behavior during the one-hour outdoor access of the 11 cows was 53 times/h/herd.Conclusion: Our results suggested that ODA promotes the expression of normal behavior in dairy cows, but even one hour of ODA decreases milk production in cows, which may drop producers’ profits without some financial supplementation.
Comprehensive analysis of lncRNAs modified by m6A methylation in sheep skin
Authors: Meng Jinzhu , Li Jianping , Zhao Yuanyuan
Published: May 2024

Objective: N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent methylation of mRNA and plays crucial roles in various physiological processes, including pigmentation. Yet, the regulatory mechanisms, including long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) m6A methylation contributing to pigmentation in sheep skin remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to identify potential lncRNAs and the m6A methylation of lncRNAs associated with pigmentation.Methods: RNA-seq and MeRIP-seq were performed to study the expression of lncRNAs and the m6A methylation of lncRNAs in black and white sheep skin. Furthermore, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to verify the consistency with the RNA-seq and MeRIP-seq data.Results: We identified 168 differentially expressed lncRNAs between the two sheep skin colors. The differentially expressed lncRNAs enriched in the pathway of ECM-receptor interaction, Rap1 signaling pathway, and Non-homologous end-joining may play essential roles in pigmentation. We identified 577 m6A peaks and 617 m6A peaks in black and white sheep skin, respectively, among which 20 m6A peaks showed significant differences. The enriched motif in sheep skin was “GGACU”, which aligned with the consensus motif “RRACH” (R = A or G, H = A, C or U). Differently methylated lncRNAs enriched in PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and Wnt signaling pathway might participate in skin pigmentation. ENSOARG00020015168 was the unique lncRNA with high expression and methylation (Hyper-Up) in black sheep shin. A lncRNA-mRNA network was constructed, with pigmentation-related genes, such as PSEN2, CCND3, COL2A1, and ERCC3.Conclusion: The m6A modifications of lncRNAs in black and white colored sheep skin were analyzed comprehensively, providing new candidates for the regulation of pigmentation.
Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) root extracts affect laying performance, egg quality, serum biochemical parameters and intestinal microbiota in hens
Authors: Wu Zhiwei , Liu Qunli , Ruan Zhenting , Wang Liuchao , Fan Jinghui , Chen Fei , Liu Zhangguo , Lu Lizhi
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of yacon root extracts (YREs) on productive performance and health of laying hens.Methods: Six hundred 30-week-old Xiaoshan Chicken layers were divided into 5 groups, control group, antibiotic positive control group, and 3 YREs treatment groups. In a 9-wk feeding experiment, at the end of wk 3, 6, and 9, twenty eggs were collected from each replicate to measure egg qualities. At the end of wk 9, three hen serum samples, and 5 hen cecal content samples were collected from each replicate.Results: Compared to the control group, 0.8%, 1.6%, and 2.4% YREs treatments could increase hens’ daily feed intake, and YREs supplementation affected daily feed intake in linear manner. YREs did not change egg size, but 0.8% and 2.4% YREs changed egg shape by decreasing the egg shape index and sphericity, and 0.8% YREs tended to improve the eggshell breaking strength. Diet supplemented with 1.6% YREs might decrease yolk color grade but optimize the pH of thick egg white in fresh egg; moreover, 1.6% and 2.4% YREs might be helpful for eggs to inhibit water loss during storage, and YREs supplementation affected water loss rate in linear manner. 2.4% YREs could decrease the serum lactate dehydrogenases (LDH) level, and YREs supplemental levels linearly affected serum LDH content. Finally, YREs could enrich the diversity of intestinal microbiota of hens fed with 0.8% and be beneficial for the relative abundance of phylum Bacteroidota and Halobacterota; 2.4% YREs might increase the abundance of phylum Actinobacteriota and genus Bifidobacterium, while decrease genus Bacteroides; YREs supplemental levels affected the abundance of phylum Actinobacteriota, and genera Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides in linear manner.Conclusion: Dietary supplementation with YREs could affect egg quality, protect the health of organs and exhibit prebiotic activity.
Standardization as a Catalyst for Extending Resources and Capabilities in Service Systems Engineering: Findings from the omlox case
Authors: Marx Emanuel , Daudrich Roman , Pauli Tobias , Matzner Martin , Beverungen Daniel
Published: May 2024

(Smart) service systems have inspired the emergence of a new research area that builds on smart, connected products and networked business models with smart services and brings together various social-science and technological disciplines. However, the factors that lead to successful service systems engineering initiatives have remained under-explored, despite their increasing significance in industry. In particular, the role of standardization is unclear, even though it seems to be central to making smart products interoperable and to establishing innovative (smart) service systems. In an exploratory case study of the standardization initiative omlox, we set out to identify and investigate empirically the effects that standardization can have on engineering (smart) service systems. Our focus is to determine how standardization can assist a company in accessing external resources and capabilities for recombinant service innovation. The results reveal that compliance with a standard enables companies to tap into compatible solutions, data, and knowledge from external stakeholders and that participation in standardization initiatives can be a platform for identifying potential collaboration partners. We conclude that standardization plays a major role in all phases of service systems engineering, from analysis to design and implementation.
Die Versicherheitlichung der Öffentlichkeit
Authors: Felten Judith
Published: May 2024

According to the military, politicians, think tanks and the media, modern societies are part of ongoing 'information warfare'. Cyberspace allows military operations to address (civil) society, its values, norms and goals through language, communication and global networking. Its goal is to divide societies because a divided society is vulnerable and easy to destroy subversively, and therefore incapable of acting as a state structure. This threatening scenario is followed by the concept of 'information war', which is analysed in this work in terms of its implications and any actions derived from it.
Regulation of Interest in International Contracts Under UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods
Authors: Vincent K Mutai
Published: May 2024

The 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) allows for claims of interest on damages, delayed payments or the price already paid (refunds) in articles 78 and 84. However, these articles have become the subject of considerable academic as well as judicial discourse. The question of interest remains a thorny issue in the Convention, with questions raised about whether in the first place, it is an issue that falls within the scope of the Convention. This article argues that because the CISG provides a platform for the uniform interpretation and enforcement of entitlements to interest in international sales, parties to international sales transactions should clearly specify in their contract the default governing law to govern claims for interest and other supplemental damages to minimise the risks that judicial and arbitral tribunals applies rules that expose them to significant claims. The CISG provides an avenue for the application of general principles of international sales law, and domestic legal provisions, hence, promoting flexibility. But the parties must circumscribe this flexibility to limit their exposure to significant interest claims.