bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Whole-Brain Task-Based BOLD Anatomical Patterns Hypothesized for the Sternberg Item Recognition Paradigm and their Task-Induced BOLD Changes
Authors: Chen Linda , Shahki John , Woodward Todd
Published: January 2024

Background: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) investigations of manipulating information over the short term (working memory; WM) using the Sternberg delayed recognition/delayed recall task have arguably been one of the most active areas of cognitive neuroscience research for several decades. Drawing on a series of fMRI studies spanning 20 years, we have developed an anatomical and temporal account of five task-based brain networks involved in the Sternberg task and how their task-induced blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) changes are hypothesized to respond to experimental manipulations. Task: The Sternberg Item Recognition Paradigm (SIRP) task put forward for this set of hypotheses involves a string of four or six upper-case consonants being displayed for four seconds, followed by a four-second or zero-second delay. A single probe letter is then shown for two seconds. Participants are asked to respond "yes" or "no" to whether the probe letter presented had been a part of the first string of letters, using a button press with their right hand, with index finger press indicating "yes" and middle finger "no." A fixation cross can be displayed throughout the inter-trial intervals, and to minimize the disparities in basic visual perception between the 4- and 6-letter conditions, pound signs ("#") are included on each end of the 4-letter strings.Hypotheses (anatomical): The hypothesized networks for the Sternberg task can be described as the WM Big 5: Response (RESP), Focus on Visual Features (FoVF), Initiation (INIT), Maintaining Internal Attention (MAIN), and Default Mode Network (DMN). The detailed anatomical depictions of these networks are provided in Tables 1-5.Hypotheses (temporal): Broadly speaking, RESP is expected to peak latest in the trial, and to deactivate mid-trial for long delays. FoVF is expected to deactivate at particular points during the trial. INIT is predicted to be the earliest-peaking network, with a higher peak for the high-load condition. MAIN is expected to peak mid-trial, with a higher peak for the high-load condition, and to initiate activation early-to-mid-trial. The DMN is expected to be mid-trial peaking and show load-dependent deactivation, with the initiation of deactivation coinciding with the trial start. Details are presented in the text, tables and figures below.Conclusions: These anatomical and temporal hypotheses for the WM Big 5 are expected to be upheld over versions of SIRP tasks and samples. However, these networks are also part of a set of networks that are observed across many tasks (zenodo.org/record/4624418), so their functions are not SIRP-specific. Task-general fMRI networks can simplify fMRI investigations, allowing the merging of task fMRI data across multiple sites and SIRP task versions, or even different tasks assessing a range of cognitive domains.
Discrimination of Mnemonic Similarity is Associated with Short-term and Long-term Memory Precision
Authors: Xie Weizhen , Ma Tianye , Thakurdesai Sanikaa , Kim Inik , Zhang Weiwei
Published: January 2024

Remembering specific memories with precision relies on the differentiation of similar memory contents — a process commonly referred to as pattern separation and behaviorally operationalized as lure discrimination in the mnemonic similarity task. Although pattern separation is typically investigated in the context of long-term memory (LTM), recent research extends these findings to short-term memory (STM) within a mixture model framework, emphasizing the distinction between memory quality and quantity. According to this framework, pattern separation is associated with memory precision across STM and LTM, regardless of the overall memory likelihood. However, these associations among memory quality measures may persist without the mixture model assumption. In an alternative model, a unitary memory strength measure quantified as a discrimination score (d’) may also capture the association between pattern separation and memory quality, as pattern separation has been previously linked with strength-based memory performance. We tested these possibilities based on individual differences among 132 participants who underwent tasks measuring mnemonic pattern separation and STM/LTM quality. We find that behavioral estimates of pattern separation are significantly correlated with memory precision across STM and LTM, irrespective of the likelihood of STM/LTM recall success. However, these associations are absent when considering the correlation between pattern separation and memory strength under a unitary model framework. By leveraging individual differences to constrain our understanding of cognitive models, our data unravel the intricate relationship between pattern separation and memory quality across timescales. These findings may therefore contribute to identifying sensitive behavioral measures for detecting subtle memory deficits in aging/clinical populations.
Refusing Settler Georgics
Authors: O’Briain Katarina
Published: January 2024

This essay recovers and seeks to refuse a harmful and enduring eighteenth-century fiction: settler georgic, an imperial mode that North American settlers used to foreclose refusal, naturalize British understandings of cultivation and use, and figure violent dispossession as both inevitable and in the past. Tracing this history helps to show the damage that such logics continue to do as well as the assumptions that govern literary historical methods. I look to the work of Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, whose Noopiming: The Cure for White Ladies (2020) is premised on the refusal of settler narrative, to think through alternate modes of literary history. Read alongside Audra Simpson’s important study of refusal, Mohawk Interruptus (2014), Leanne Simpson’s text opens up possibilities for reading the quieter, everyday refusals that are sometimes overlooked in eighteenth-century archives. This work also suggests the limits of refusal in academic and university contexts, and the ways in which institutional acknowledgements of refusal risk strengthening the settler colonial structures that they claim to refuse.
An Alternative Revolution: Isabelle de Charrière’s Politics of Care
Authors: Rutler Tracy L.
Published: January 2024

How does patriotism shape societies? What might it look like if patriotism were aligned with care rather than violence? In this article, I analyze Dutch-Swiss author Isabelle de Charrière’s novel Trois femmes (1797) through the lens of care ethics, particularly Sarah Clark Miller’s notion of a “duty to care.” Charrière’s novel examines the limits of Enlightenment theories of moralism (especially Kantian morality and duty) by putting theory into practice with a group of three women: a former French aristocrat, a wealthy mixed-race Creole woman, and an Alsatian servant. The three women live together as immigrants in Germany after fleeing France in the aftermath of the French Revolution, and they are bound together by a shared love of country. I propose that Charrière blends patriotism and care in radical ways that break down hierarchies of gender, race, and class and that belie the fiction of equality promised by the French Revolution.
On the Diversity of Phosphate Minerals for Potential Applications
Authors: Zhang Jin , Patel Shri , Gupta Surojit
Published: January 2024

This article describes the development of applications of phosphate-based materials and characterizes five non-apatite phosphate minerals using 3D optical profilometry. The results reveal the suitability of these materials for new uses in energy storage and conversion as well as medical applications.
Prevalence of Stress and Stressors During the COVID-19 Endemic Era Among Healthcare Students
Authors: Hassan Nor Athirah , Ruslan Rusila
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has introduced challenges across diverse facets of human life, profoundly affecting the mental health of individuals, including students, regardless of their fields. This study delves into the intricate relationship between socio-demographic factors and stress among undergraduate healthcare students at IIUM during the endemic phase of COVID-19. Factors such as gender, race, academic year, kulliyyah, study support, family financial status, and psychological history are examined in connection to stress incidence. The motivation for this investigation stems from the limited and scattered data available for this specific pandemic phase.
Methods: Employing a cross-sectional design, the study utilized random stratified sampling, focusing exclusively on active undergraduate healthcare students who underwent clinical postings during the pandemic. The analysis included students from the Kulliyyah of Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, Pharmacy, and Allied Health Sciences. Data collection involved an online Google Form questionnaire encompassing the PSS-10, Undergraduate Source of Stress questionnaire, and an open-ended question.
Results: Within the study participants, 26 individuals (14.7%) indicated experiencing low stress levels, while 126 students (71.2%) reported moderate stress, and 25 students (14.1%) expressed high perceived stress. Analyzing the distribution of stress among healthcare students at IIUM, it was observed that KON students had the highest proportion at 49.2%, followed by KAHS at 18.1%, KOM and KOD both at 11.3%, and KOP at 10.2%. SPSS version 27.0 facilitated data analysis, revealing no significant association between socio-demographic factors and stress levels. Contributing factors to stress included course material volume, time demands, uncertainty about course expectations, intellectual demands, and university fees.
Conclusion: Despite the challenges, most healthcare students exhibited controlled, moderate stress levels during the transition from pandemic to endemic phases.
Process of Accepting the Disease: A Self-management of Patient with Nasopharyngeal Cancer
Authors: Che Abdullah Che Azunie , Saidi Sanisah , Lee Siew Pien , Asha’Ari Zamzil Amin
Published: January 2024

Background: To understand and explore in-depth the self-management experience of patients with nasopharyngeal cancer when accepting the cancer diagnosis as part of their cancer trajectory.
Methods: An exploratory qualitative case study design was conducted based on the study objective. One-on-one in-depth semi-structured interviews were held among patients diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer (N=16) of two primary hospitals in Malaysia by using purposive sampling. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using framework analysis approach (data management, descriptive account, explanatory account).
Results: This article presents patients’ experiences during diagnosis and how they managed this situation. A theme called the Process of accepting the disease emerged to portray this experience with a subtheme - emotional changes and management when they receive their nasopharyngeal cancer diagnosis. Feelings and situations were described by emotional discouragement and embracing fate, which had been self-managed by avoidance and trying to comprehend.
Conclusion: Patients experienced grief like other types of cancer patients, although nasopharyngeal cancer was reported to have a good prognosis with effective treatment provision. They were burdened by the cancer diagnosis and avoided having thought about it while struggling to comprehend their own health. It was evidenced that patients critically need and profound for health infacceptormation related to various aspects of cancer and treatment during this phase. Therefore, these findings strongly recommend that healthcare professionals to address this need particularly among those who are newly diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer to help them accepting their cancer diagnosis.
АНАЛІЗ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ АБСОРБЕРІВ
Authors: Лях М. М. , Михайлюк В. В. , Процюк В. Р. , Дейнега Р. О. , Петринка А. В. , Фафлей О. Я.
Published: January 2024

Виробництво цементних сумішей супроводжується значними викидами шкідливих речовин: утворення оксидів азоту, викидів пилу із печей, клінкерних холодильників і млинів для помолу сировинних матеріалів, водяної пари, діоксиду сірки, оксиду та діоксиду вуглецю, тощо. Ці викиди завдають значної шкоди навколишньому середовищу. Незважаючи на сучасні технології та обладнання, що застосовується для усунення негативного впливу цементного виробництва на навколишнє середовище, повністю усунути його неможливо. Тому уловлювання, зберігання та подальше застосування шкідливих елементів як сировини, що знаходяться у димових газах цементних підприємств сьогодні є важливим завданням. У роботі проаналізовано основні джерела шкідливих викидів під час виробництва цементу та існуючі способи їх зменшення. Акцентовано увагу на застосуванні методу абсорбції та механізмів його використання. Проведено критичний аналіз існуючих типів тарілчастих та насадкових абсорберів, проаналізовано конструкції промислових масообмінних насадок, які забезпечують інтенсифікацію процесу масообміну, зменшення гідравлічного опору, зниження енерговитрат тощо. Під час проектування для подальшої роботи абсорберів важливою є оцінка їх ефективності, що включає характеристику інтенсивності процесу й гідравлічного опору. Підбір абсорбера для кожної конкретної задачі повинен проводитись у результаті техніко-економічних розрахунків, проведених для декількох конкуруючих типів. При цьому потрібно враховувати простоту виготовлення, витрату металу й інших матеріалів, вартості, зручності в експлуатації тощо.
ІСТОРІЯ, СУЧАСНІСТЬ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ КАФЕДРИ БУРІННЯ СВЕРДЛОВИН ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ТЕХНІЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ НАФТИ І ГАЗУ
Authors: Марцинків О.Б. , Сенюшкович М. В. , Кочкодан Я. М.
Published: January 2024

Наведена історія розвитку кафедри буріння свердловин. Передумовою створення кафедри стала постанова про запровадження у Львівській політехнічній школі у 1882 році викладання основ нафтової геології, вертництва та хімічної технології. У 1886 році відкрились у Львівській політехнічній школі дворічні підготовчі курси з гірництва та металургії. У 1893 році дворічні курси перетворені на трирічні з нафтовим ухилом. У 1897 році у Львівській політехнічній школі створена кафедра гірництва. У 1917-1918 навчальному році у Львівській політехнічній школі (нині це Національний технічний університет «Львівська політехніка»),відкрито нафтовий відділ, а в 1922 році створено кафедру «Буріння і видобування нафти». Наведено періоди становлення і розвитку кафедри: Львівський період з 1922 по 1941 роки у Львівській політехніці, а з 1944 по 1963 роки у Львівському політехнічному інституті. Івано-Франківський період з 1963 по 1966 роки в Івано-Франківському філіалі Львівського політехнічного інституту, а з 1967 року і до сьогодні в Івано-Франківському інституті нафти і газу (нині Івано-Франківський національний технічний університет нафти і газу). Наведені прізвища викладачів, які очолювали кафедру впродовж 100 років її функціонування. Дається склад кафедри буріння на сьогоднішній день. Наведено перелік освітніх програм, за якими кафедра готує спеціалістів першого (бакалаврського) рівня, другого (магістерського) рівня та третього (доктор філософії) рівня вищої освіти за спеціальностями 184-Гірництво та 185-Нафтогазова інженерія та технології. Подано перелік основних дисциплін, які читає кафедра буріння, а також виданих підручників та навчальних посібників. Подано перелік навчально-дослідницьких та навчальних лабораторій, які функціонують на кафедрі, їх робота з навчання студентів та підвищення кваліфікації фахівців за спеціальністю «Буріння свердловин», а також проведення практично-лабораторних тренінгів для фахівців бурових підприємств. Наведені наукові школи, які функціонують на кафедрі буріння. Наводиться взаємозв’язок наукової роботи кафедри з виробництвом. Перелічені основні завдання, які стоять перед кафедрою.
CONDIONALLY CORRECT INITIAL VALUES PROBLEM FOR THE SYSTEM OF QUASILINEAR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST ORDER
Authors: Kazmerchuk Anatolii
Published: January 2024

In the theory of systems of quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order the main questions are the solvability of initial values problem and justification of the approximate methods.In this paper a class of systems of quasilinear partial differential equations of the first order is considered, for which the concept of a generalized solution is introduced. The approach of introducing a generalized solution of conditionally correct problem related to the classical Cauchy problem is also proposed. In the case of smooth initial functions, the generalized solution at least locally coincides with the classical solution, and in the general case, such a solution loses its smoothness and turns into a singular function.There is a class of problems that have a unique solution. Estimates of the convergence speed in approximate methods of solving such problems have been obtained. Approximate methods in this approach can be arbitrary in nature, for example, finite-difference methods, smoothing method, or viscosity method. A description of constructions for building an infinitenumber of solutions for the same class of such problems is also given.
GENERALIZATION OF PROSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING HYDROCARBON EXTRACTION FROM NATURAL GAS FIELDS
Authors: Matkivskyі S. V.
Published: January 2024

The vast majority of hydrocarbon fields in Ukraine are at the final stage of development, characterized by complicated conditions for hydrocarbon production. The difficulty of extracting residual hydrocarbon reserves is associated with low reservoir pressures, high water cut, destruction of the bottomhole formation zone, and corrosion of underground and surface equipment. The depletion of the main fields in terms of production and reserves leads to a decrease in hydrocarbon production levels. The fields discovered in recent years are characterized by a complex structure, large depths of productive reservoirs, insignificant reserves and cannot significantly affect the maintenance of hydrocarbon production. Therefore, the main potential reserve for increasing production levels is the residual reserves of depleted fields. The raw material base of such reservoirsis characterized by a deterioration in the quality and structure of reserves over time and is accompanied by an increase in the share of hard-to-extract reserves. To increase the efficiency of development of proven hydrocarbon reserves, existing approaches have been improved and new approaches have been developed for the extraction of hydrocarbons from watered formations, the extraction of retrograde condensate that fell during the development of gas condensate fields for depletion, and the cleaning of bottomhole zones of gas and gas condensate wells and wells. Negative influence of complicating factors during their operation. However, increasing the efficiency of oil and gas field development is possible by investing in the implementation of developed technologies, which will increase their production capabilities in conditions of a significant shortage of hydrocarbon raw materials in Ukraine. Due to the high technological efficiency of secondary technologies for the development of hydrocarbon fields, which is also confirmed by industrial data, their implementation in the fields of Ukraine is recommended.
Аймақтық деңгейде инновациялық процеске қатысушылардың өзара іс-әрекетін жандандыру тетігін әзірлеу
Authors: Нургалиева С.Ж. , Бекниязова Д.С. , Беспалый С.В.
Published: January 2024

Мақсаты: Қазақстан Республикасының өңірлерінде инновациялық қызметті жүзеге асырудың тиімділігін зерттеу бүгінгі күні инновациялық инфрақұрылым қалыптастырылғанын, алайда инновациялық инфрақұрылым элементтері экономиканың инновациялық дамуына елеулі әсер етпейтінін көрсетеді. Осыған байланысты зерттеудің мақсаты ел өңірлерінің инновациялық әлеуетін толық іске асыруға ықпал ететін аймақтық ғылымитехнологиялық парктің жұмыс істеу моделін әзірлеу болып табылады.Әдісі: Зерттеу барысында сапалық және сандық әдістердің бірлігін қамтамасыз ете отырып, мәселелерді шешуге жүйелі көзқарасты көздейтін ғылыми әдістеме қолданылды. Атап айтқанда, индекстік әдістер, интегралдық бағалау әдістері, корреляциялық-регрессиялық талдау (Пирсонның корреляция коэффициенті), бірнеше корреляциялық талдау.Қорытынды: Мақалада аймақтық ғылыми-технологиялық парктің жұмысына корреляциялықрегрессиялық талдау жүргізу негізінде оның республика аймақтарының инновациялық дамуына әсерін бағалаумен расталған отандық ғалымдардың ғылыми әзірлемелерін коммерцияландыруға жәрдемдесетіні негізделген.Тұжырымдама: Аймақтық ғылыми-технологиялық паркті қалыптастыру ел өңірлері экономикасының бәсекегеқабілеттілігі үшін технологиялық құрамдас бөлікті қамтамасыз ете алады және сол арқылы аймақтардың зияткерлік әлеуетін толық қайтарыммен пайдалануға мүмкіндік береді.
Қазақстан аймақтарының экономикасын цифрландыруда ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды қолданудың кейбір мәселелері
Authors: Сабыржан А. , Аяганова М.П. , Төлеуұлы А. , Джумабаева Ш.Б.
Published: January 2024

Мақсаты: Қазақстан аймақтарының экономикасын цифрландыруда ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды қолдану жағдайын талдау негізінде оны дамыту жолдарын ұсыну.Әдісі: Салыстыру, топтастыру, талдау, жіктеу, статистикалық әдістер, индукция, дедукция, экономикалық-математикалық әдістер және модельдеу сияқты ғылыми әдіснамалық тәсілдер мен зерттеу әдістері алынды.Қорытынды: Аймақтарда ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларға сұраныс пен ұсынысты арттыру мақсатында аймақтың негізгі салаларының кәсіпорындары мен жергілікті ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технология-компаниялар (ІТ-форумдар, цифрландыру күндері, хакатондар және т.б.) арасындағы өзара іс-қимыл алаңын ұйымдастыру бойынша жұмыстар жүргізу қажет. Аймақтық технопарктерді, зертханалар мен инкубаторларды аймақтың негізгі салаларына бағдарлау мүмкіндігін қарастыру.Тұжырымдама: Қазақстанда экономика салаларын цифрландыру және «Индустрия 4.0» элементтерін енгізу бойынша өсіп келе жатқан үрдісті ескере отырып, қазақстандық ІТ-компанияларын осы үрдіске тарту қарастырылады. Бұл ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялар саласының жалпы қосылған құн көлемін ұлғайтуға, өндірісте әртүрлі жүйелерді енгізуге арналған шығындарды азайтуға және меншікті әзірлемелерді кейіннен экспорттау үшін жергілікті ІТ-нарығының құзыретін ұлғайтуға мүмкіндік береді. Ақпараттықкоммуникациялық технологиялар негізінде экономиканы цифрландыру мәселелерін бағалау, аймақтардың экономикасын цифрландыруда ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологияларды қолдануды талдау нәтижелерін зерттей отырып, Қазақстан аймақтарының экономикасын цифрландыруда ақпараттық-коммуникациялық технологиялардың рөлін дамыту жолдарын ұсыну
DIVERSITY OF FUNGI IN THE CARPATHIAN MOUNTAINS: LITERATURE REVIEW AND INVESTIGATION OF CURRENT BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kolesnyk О.
Published: January 2024

Biodiversity conservation is one of the fundamental prerequisites for sustainable environmental development. This research aims to study the diversity of fungi in the Carpathian Mountains and their distribution across major biotopes, analyze the results of anthropogenic influence, and develop practical adaptation strategies. The study employed general scientific methods of cognition, including systematic analysis and synthesis, specification, deduction, generalization, abstraction, and formalization. This article critically synthesizes the species composition of fungi in the Ukrainian Carpathians, investigates the distribution of fungal species within their ranges, and assesses the current coverage of this topic in scientific literature. The research aimed to establish a system of regularities and peculiarities of the research object, such as the impact of climate change and anthropogenic pressure on fungal diversity in the Ukrainian Carpathians.

The formalization method was employed to formulate priority vectors for stabilizing and optimizing mycocoenoses in the Ukrainian Carpathians and to document the research results for active practical implementation in the region's environmental optimization process. A system of preventive measures is proposed as part of the strategy for adapting the environment to anthropogenic-climatic dynamics. Key measures for optimizing the ecological situation in the field of mycology in the region have been developed.

The practical significance of the obtained results lies in their potential use for studying the dynamics of fungal diversity in the Ukrainian Carpathians during periods of global climate change. This research also contributes to developing adaptation strategies at regional and national levels and forming a comprehensive approach to biodiversity preservation in protected areas.
PHYTOPATHOGENIC MYCOBIOTA IN AGROCENOSES OF CULTURAL PLANTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Beznosko І. , Didyk Yu. , Palamarchuk S.
Published: January 2024

Intensive development of phytopathogenic micromycetes in the agrocenoses of cultivated plants leads to significant crop losses, deterioration of its quality and reduction of plant productivity. Phytopathogens are a powerful factor in biological pollution of agroecosystems. The purpose of our study is to determine the number and species composition of micromycetes on the leaves of sunflower plants of Dushko and Oliver hybrids and winter wheat of Podolyanka and Skagen varieties in the agrocenoses of the Central Forest Steppe of Ukraine.

Studies of the mycobiome of the leaves of sunflower plants have shown that the number of micromycetes is significantly influenced by the biological features of the investigated sunflower hybrids and their cultivation technologies. It was established that the number of phytopathogenic micromycetes on the vegetative organs of the investigated hybrids under the organic technology of sunflower cultivation was at the level of the traditional technology and varied between 14.6 and 19.9 thousand CFU/g of dry leaf. The species composition of micromycetes on the leaves of sunflower plants was determined and it was established that the dominant fungi are the following genera: Aspergillus P. Micheli ex Haller, Alternaria Nees, Penicillium Link; Fr, Fusarium Link and Cladosporium Link. They were characterized by a different frequency of occurrence during the growing season, which ranged from 15 to 70%.

According to the results of the research of the mycobiome of the leaves of winter wheat plants, it was established that the number of micromycetes on plant leaves ranged from 0.9 to 3.8 thousand CFU/g of dry leaf and significantly depended on the cultivation technology and biological characteristics of plants of different breeding origins. Metabolites of Podolyanka winter wheat plants under conditions of both traditional and organic growing technology stimulated the development of micromycetes in the mycobiome of vegetative organs of plants. Metabolites of Skagen winter wheat plants under conditions of different cultivation technologies restrained the development of micromycetes at an ecologically safe level. The species composition of micromycetes on the vegetative organs of winter wheat plants was determined, and it was established that under the conditions of traditional growing technology, the dominant micromycetes were the species F. oxysporum, F. graminearum, and B. sorokiniana with a frequency of occurrence of 55 to 70%. And in the conditions of organic cultivation technology - F. oxysporum and T.viride, the frequency of which was 50%.

Micromycetes of these genera are toxin-producing species that contaminate agricultural crops with mycotoxins, which poses a danger to animal and human health.
DEVELOPMENT OF WEST KALIMANTAN VOLLEYBALL COMPETITION SYSTEM THROUGH WEB-BASED APPLICATIONS
Authors: Syaparudin Syaparudin , Rahmat Ade , Suhairi Muhammad
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to develop a web-based volleyball match system made in accordance with the concept of the PP PBVSI match system, this system is designed to make it easier for West Kalimantan PBVSI Pengprov in making match systems automatically and online. This study uses the Research and Development method adopted from the ADDIE development (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research subjects were 85 participants from the official volleyball team at the 2023 West Kalimantan Regional Police Chief Championship 2023. Involved two material validation experts consisting of academics and practitioners, one media expert from a lecturer in the Computer Science Technology study program. Data collection in this study used open and closed questionnaires, which contained a suggestion column. Questionnaires and questionnaires were given to validators with the aim of obtaining data about the feasibility level of web-based competition system applications in the form of numbers as a basis for product revisions. Data analysis techniques were carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. Data quality is obtained from expert validation activities in the form of suggestions, responses, and input related to the product being developed. Quantitative data in the form of assessments collected from the point of view or product trial questionnaires during the trial activities were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study can be concluded that the web-based match system can be used in implementing actual volleyball competitions. This application also makes it easier for the West Kalimantan PBVSI Pengprov, especially in the field of competition, where time is more efficient in determining the Pool champion and Runer-Up Pool in each group..
THE EFFECT OF MINERAL WATER AND RUNNING 400 METERS 3×3 ON PULSE RATE
Authors: Septiansyah Horga Praja , Gandasari Maharani Fatima
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of mineral water consumption and physical activity in the form of running 400 meters (3 rounds 3 times) on a person's pulse rate and the difference in pulse rate for each set. The implementation of the test was carried out in the running track of the SSA pontianak stadium, this study checked the pulse before carrying out the test for 10 seconds, after which a light jogging warm-up for 10 minutes and continued by doing the test that had been determined. The research was conducted by measuring the subject's pulse before and after consuming mineral water, as well as before and after undergoing physical activity in the form of running 400 meters for 3 rounds 3 times. With a data collection method of one shot case study, the sample taken was 10 people, 6 men and 4 women from students of Sports Coaching Education (PKO) Tanjungpura University Pontianak. The data obtained was analyzed using the ANOVA test using the SPSS application. The results analyzed by the ANOVA test showed that there was no significant difference, the results showed a significance value of 0.357> 0.05, therefore it can be concluded that 240ml mineral water does not have a significant effect on pulse performance when doing more effort than usual. This study provides insight into how mineral water consumption and physical activity can affect a person's pulse rate, which is important for further understanding of cardiovascular health
SMES SEPAK TAKRAW TRAINING MODEL BASED ON A HIGH-STORED HANGING BALL FOR BEGINNING SEPAK TAKRAW ATHLETE
Authors: Jufrianis Jufrianis , Rizki Elfera , Permatha Sari Vigi Indah
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how effective the influence of the Tiered Hanging Balls-Based Smes Sepak Takraw Training Model is on Beginner Sepak Takraw Athletes. An experiment with a one-group pre-test-treatment-post-test design was used for this research. Based on the results of the effectiveness test using the t-test above, from the difference in pretest results, the price tO = 10.532 is greater than the price tt = 0.000 and the posttest value is obtained, the price tO = 19.105 is greater than the price tt = 0.000 (at a significance level of 0.05), then the null hypothesis is rejected. So it can be concluded that, there is a significant difference between the pretest and posttest test results of the Smes Sepak Takraw training program based on Tiered Hanging Balls for beginner sepak takraw athletes. From this research data, the average pretest price with mean = 1.326 is smaller than the posttest average = 1.805. Thus, it can be stated that the Smes Sepak Takraw training program based on Tiered Hanging Balls is effective for using Balls on beginner sepak takraw athletes in Kampar-Riau district. So it can be concluded that the results of this research can improve smash results in sepak takraw for beginner athletes based on Tiered Hanging Balls.
EMPOWERMENT OF TRADITIONAL SPORTS IN LOWER GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN BANJAR REGENCY
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Mashunah Dorrah , Ghani Muhammad Ilham , Harmono Zelicha Lutfiah , Oktavia Ramanda , Kahri Ma'ruful , Ichsan Daeng Arifmul , Anggara Norma , Warni Herita
Published: January 2024

This article describes a national culture that is spread throughout the country and is slowly disappearing and is difficult to find in schools. This occurs as a result of developments in increasingly modern times, so that students are slowly switching from traditional games to modern games in the form of online games. This research was carried out at the Tambak Sirang Baru State Elementary School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The aim of this research is to introduce and socialize traditional games, especially Gobak Sodor.The research method is a quantitative experimental approach type one group pretest-posttest with a sample consisting of 10 grade 1 students. The research instrument is a questionnaire using the Guttman scale to measure participants' knowledge of traditional games before and after socialization. The research results showed that participants' understanding and interest in traditional games increased after socialization. Data analysis using percentages showed that the majority of participants had low knowledge (40-55%) 3 students or very low (0-40%) 5 students recognized traditional games before socialization. The improvement seen after socialization, most participants obtained a very high level of knowledge (85-100%) 5 students out of 10 students and very low (0-40%) none. Therefore, it is hoped that activities supporting traditional games such as Gobak Sodor can be a solution to revitalize children's interest and understanding of Indonesia's cultural heritage. This article states that in the context of PJOK learning, traditional games not only teach physical aspects but also build values, culture and cooperative strategies in group activities. From the results of this research, it is hoped that traditional games will become an effective educational tool for developing the physical, social and skill aspects of modern children.
IMPROVING LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT ABILITY THROUGH THE FOLLOW JUMP GAME
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad Afsar , Hafiani Muhammad , Rasyid Ivan Nur , Tagap Bonnaeges Filemonn Sihananto , Anshari Hafiz , Nashih Muhammad , Kasanrawali Andi , Pratiwi Endang , Normawarni Halisa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the ability to move the movement through follow jump games for grade 2 education participants aged 7-8 years at SD Negeri Sungai Landas, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. The sample and subject studied are the following jumping games. This game was played by grade 2 students of Sungai Landas State Elementary School, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan with a total of 17 students including 7 boys and 10 girls. This diversion was played by a review of 2 students of Sungai Landas State Elementary School, Banjar Rule, South Kalimantan with a total of 17 students including 7 boys and 10 girls. In this study, the first cycle data was obtained which were very low (0% < a score of ≤ 40%) with a total of 5 students, medium category (40% < a score of ≤ 55%) with a total of 0 students, medium category (55% < a score of ≤ 70%) with a total of 0 students, a high category (70% < a score of ≤ 85%) with a total of 12 students, and a very high category (85% < a score of ≤ 100%) with a total of 0 students. Cycle II states that the very low category (0% < a of score ≤ 40%) with 2 students, the low category (40% < a of  score ≤ 55%) with 0 students, the medium category (55% < a score of ≤ 70%) with 0 students, the high category (70% < a score of ≤ 85%) with 0 students, and the very high category (85% < a score of ≤ 100%) with a total of 15 students. This article proposes the importance of learner movement in physical education learning in play take after follow jump games. Play take after follow jump game includes positive values, having important locomotor movements as a back in performing other, more complex progressions.
Impact of information on the number of traffic accidents on the outcome of the forecast
Authors: Gorzelanczyk Piotr
Published: January 2024

Every year, more and more vehicles appear on the world's roads. This leads to increased traffic on the roads. Road accidents have become a rapidly growing threat. They cause loss of human life and economic assets. This is due to the rapid growth of the world's human population and the very rapid development of motorization. The main problem in forecasting and analyzing data on the number of traffic accidents is the small size of the dataset that can be used for analysis in this regard. And on the other hand, road accidents cause, globally, millions of deaths and injuries annually is their density in time and space. It is worth noting that the pandemic has reduced the number of traffic accidents. However, the value is still very high.

The purpose of the article is to assess the impact of information on the number of traffic accidents on the outcome of the forecast. To this end, using historical statistical data, the forecast of the number of traffic accidents for the following years was determined, and how this variability of the input data affects the value of the average percentage error of the forecast was determined. Based on the study, it can be concluded that a smaller number of input data, historical data on the number of accidents, instead of 32 years, 7 years, makes the determination of the forecast of the number of accidents for subsequent years, is at a satisfactory level, the average absolute percentage error of MAPE less than 7%. The article concludes with the determination of the forecast for future years. It is worth noting that the prevailing pandemic distorts the results obtained.
Geometric models for analyzing the shape of cauliflower heads
Authors: Anders Andrzej , Jadwisieńczak Krzysztof , Choszcz Dariusz
Published: January 2024

Selected geometric properties of cauliflower heads cv. Gohan F1 were analyzed by building numerical models with the use of a 3D scanner. Geometric models of cauliflower heads were developed in ScanStudio HD PRO, FreeCAD, and MeshLab programs. Five geometric models describing the shape of cauliflower heads were generated with the use basic geometric figures and drawing tools in FreeCAD. The geometry of numerical models and geometric models was compared in GOM Inspect. The surface area, volume, and detailed geometric dimensions of the developed models were determined. The deviations in cauliflower dimensions calculated by geometric models were mapped. The surface area, volume, and geometric dimensions of cauliflower heads were most accurately represented by the model generated with the Quadric Edge Collapse Decimation (QECD) function. In this model, the relative error of surface area measurements did not exceed 5%, and the relative error of volume measurements did not exceed 4%. This model was also characterized by the smallest average maximum deviation (+) and the smallest average minimum deviation (-) which was estimated at 8%. The proposed geometric model can be used for research and design purposes.
Exploring Identity and Belonging in the Context of Partition of 1947: A Social Identity Theory Analysis of 'Train to Pakistan' by Khushwant Singh
Authors: Saeed Bushra , Shafi Shahzeb , Masood Muhammad Hamzah
Published: January 2024

This study explores the theme of identity and belonging in Khushwant Singh’s novel, ‘Train to Pakistan’, by investigating how the characters develop their sense of identity and belonging within the socio-political context of the Partition of India in 1947. The study employs a qualitative research methodology, analyzing the novel through close reading and thematic analysis. The study applies the Social Identity Theory to examine the novel’s categorization, social comparison, and identification processes. The research reveals that religious, cultural, and national affiliations significantly influence the characters’ identities and sense of belonging. It highlights the complexities of identity construction during conflict and demonstrates that characters’ identities are subject to external categorizations. However, the study also observes the characters’ agency in negotiating their identities and challenging societal expectations. The study explores identity dynamics, emphasizing the importance of social and contextual factors in shaping individual and collective identities, particularly within historical and cultural narratives.
Peace Promoting Concepts in Curriculum at Secondary and Higher Secondary Level in Punjab: A Text Analysis
Authors: Khan Mumtaz , Rashid Sobia , Rasool Shafqat
Published: January 2024

Peace is essential to the economic, social, and scientific development of a country. Education plays a vital role in the establishment of peace in the country. The curriculum is a basic component of the educational system and plays a significant role as a change agent. The purpose of the study was to explore peace-promoting concepts in the curriculum at secondary and higher secondary levels in Punjab. For this purpose, books of compulsory subjects at secondary and higher secondary levels were selected by purpose/judgment sampling. Collected data were analyzed by applying the technique of text analysis. The results reveal that compulsory subjects such as English, Urdu, Islamic Education, and Pakistan studies have sufficient peace-promoting concepts in the form of stories, novels, poetry, prose, protection of human rights, the role of UNO in peacebuilding, Ahadith, verses of the Holy Quran, and the last address of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). However, Pakistan studies need more peace-promoting concepts.
Teaching resources to develop competencies in new TSDII students
Authors: Rivera España Ruth Verónica , Quishpi Lucero Verónica del Rocío , Santos Valarezo Randy Alexis
Published: January 2024

In the Instituto Superior Tecnológico Simón Bolívar there is the career of Higher Technology in Integral Child Development in which a subject called Children's Literature and its didactics is developed, among others, tasks are assigned that require the student's creativity in which their social and cultural environment is evidenced, which are unpublished and that rest in the classroom platform, facing this situation we proceed to conduct an investigation on the didactic resources and how these tasks could be part of this resource, The result of this would be the verification of the originality of their productions, motivate students to be builders of education by generating resources as part of the educational process, and also the opportunity to develop a booklet of children's literature to strengthen the professional skills of students becoming a contribution to the subject and to the TSDII career.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА СТІЙКІСТЬ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ПРИ ВИКОНАННІ БОЙОВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ
Authors: ПОПИК Юрій
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто теоретичні аспекти розвитку психологічної стійкості військовослужбовців при виконанні бойових завдань. Уточнено зміст понять «стійкість» та «психологічна стійкість». Досліджено стресори професійної діяльності військовослужбовців, що впливають на їхню психологічну стійкість. Визначено та детально охарактеризовано основні аспекти розвитку психологічної стійкості військовослужбовців при виконанні бойових завдань.
“Queria ter começado desde novo”: o esporte paralímpico na história de vida de um deficiente intelectual
Authors: Basei Andréia Paula , Carminato Ricardo Alexandre , Pereira Jhenifer da Silva
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar as influências do esporte paralímpico no desenvolvimento e na trajetória de vida da pessoa com deficiência intelectual (DI) a partir da história de vida de um atleta DI da modalidade de atletismo residente em um município de pequeno porte da mesorregião norte-central do Paraná.  Evidenciou-se que, embora a história de vida do atleta DI é marcada por inúmeras dificuldades relacionadas, principalmente, com os aspectos financeiros e falta de incentivo para a prática esportiva até a fase da adolescência, o esporte teve/tem um papel extremamente importante como meio de inclusão social e melhoria da qualidade de vida, não somente nos aspectos relacionados à saúde, mas também, psicológicos, sociais e econômicos. Conclui-se que é de suma importância possibilitar o acesso à prática esportiva às pessoas com deficiência considerando os benefícios nos aspectos: físicos/motores, intelectual, social, afetivo e cultural no desenvolvimento como atleta e como cidadão. Ressalta-se como um dos meios a realização da extensão universitária, a qual tem o potencial de colocar em prática a responsabilidade social da universidade pública e contribuir para uma transformação efetiva da realidade.
Identidades da educação física no cotidiano escolar: narrativas autobiográficas entre os espaços praticados e lugares ocupados por um componente curricular
Authors: Frossard Matheus Lima , Gama Jean Carlos Freitas , Paula Sayonara Cunha de , Dos Santos Wagner
Published: January 2024

Objetiva analisar como um grupo de professores de Educação Física (EF) justifica a presença e permanência desse componente no currículo escolar, a luz das disputas que se colocam em torno dele e dos outros componentes. De natureza qualitativa, trabalha com narrativas autobiográficas do tipo investigação formação. Os sujeitos foram 14 professores de EF da educação básica. As identidades da EF são definidas pelas práticas e discursos produzidos pelos professores desse componente curricular e, ao mesmo tempo, pela maneira como imaginam que ele é visto por outras áreas. Eles demarcam tal construção justificando a EF pela diferença, pela igualdade e pela diferença e igualdade com as outras disciplinas. Na medida em que se nota a diferença da EF, é possível contribuir para que o projeto de escolarização seja repensado, já que apresentamos a importância do trabalho com diferentes linguagens em uma perspectiva que visa a problematizar e compreender a hierarquização dos saberes escolares.
YOUNES'S PERPLEXING HYBRIDITY IN KHADRA'S WHAT THE DAY OWES THE NIGHT
Authors: Zuraikat Malek J. , Sahnoune Ikram
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the structure and reverberations of AlgerianFrench hybridity in Khadra's novel What the Day Owes the Night, as represented by Younes the protagonist. Being called Younes and Jonas, talking French and Arabic, living in Algerian Jnane Jatto and French Rio Salado, the protagonist is viewed here as an incarnation of hybridity practiced by some Algerians during French colonialism. We contend that such state of being does not necessarily imply deliberate submissiveness to the colonizer; rather, it sometimes reflects the colonized's confusion and uncertainty regarding resisting colonialism without complying with its stereotypical perspectives or propaganda. The study deploys Bhabha's perspective of hybridity, ambivalence, and unhomeliness to decipher Younes's hybridity, concluding that What the Day Owes the Night discharges hybrid individuals from any guilt of national disloyalty or estrangement towards their native countries.