bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIPS AMONG GYMNASTS’ TRAINING AGE, BODY MASS INDEX, BALANCE CONTROL, AND GYMNASTICS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Milosis Dimitrios , Dallas George , Kosmidou Evdoxia , Siatras Theophanis
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was the examination of the relationships among gymnasts’ training age, body mass index (BMI), balance control during the execution of handstand, standing scale forward, and stork standing in relevé position, and their performance in competition settings. Forty young competitive gymnasts (20 males; age: 12.20 ± 1.98 years, and 20 females; age: 12.33 ± 2.07 years, mean ± SD) participated in this study. A portable digital platform for posturography was used to measure maximal pressure, center of pressure (CoP) sway area, CoP linear distance displacement and CoP velocity. The resulting data were analyzed using an integrated software module (Foot Checker, version 4.0). The results confirm the reliability of the measurements. Strong positive correlations were found between gymnasts' performance in the gymnastics competition, and their training age and BMI, with relationships also identified between performance and variables related to balance control. Regression analysis revealed that gymnasts' training age, BMI, and balance control in performing the assessed gymnastics skills had predictive significance in determining their performance in the competition, taking into account differences between age groups. Despite the limitations of the study, the results represent a valuable contribution to the literature by expanding knowledge about predicting gymnastics performance in competition. Furthermore, the results provide evidence for the identification of talent in gymnasts, offer coaches insights to improve training efficiency, and provide recommendations for future research in this area.
SPORTS INJURIES IN YOUNG GYMNASTS FOLLOWING THE COVID-19 ONSET: PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS
Authors: Gasparetto Zadriane , Da Silva Nicole I. M. , Oliveira Higor A. A. , Martinez Paula F. , Reis Cassio P. , Christofoletti Gustavo , Bacciotti Sarita M. , Oliveira-Junior Silvio	Assis
Published: October 2024

COVID-19 lockdowns had a negative impact on training practices and other fitness- and coaching-related aspects across many sports disciplines. This study analyzed the relationship between different training routines and performance, as well as the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries (MI) in young gymnasts following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of 67 artistic gymnasts (AG) from Campo Grande, MS, Brazil, aged 8 to 17 years. Participants were divided into two groups: G1, which included gymnasts in remote training, and G2, comprising gymnasts in face-to-face training. Subjects were assessed for anthropometric variables, flexibility, muscle power, and sensorimotor stability, and completed a questionnaire to record MI cases. A total of 34 MI cases were reported by 23 participants (34.3%), with the majority affecting the lower limbs. Eight individuals reported at least two retrospective MI cases. Additionally, G2 demonstrated higher muscle power, greater flexibility, and improved sensorimotor stability. Face-to-face training conditions were associated with at least a tenfold increase in the likelihood of MI. Weekly training time (exposure) was linked to a ~9% increase in lower limb MI, while factors such as age, dynamic balance, and training were directly associated with MI occurring during floor exercises.In conclusion, although regular face-to-face training was linked to enhanced motor performance, it was also associated with a higher prevalence of MI, particularly in the lower limbs. Floor exercises were the primary circumstances under which injuries occurred.
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF INJURIES AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN ATHLETES PARTICIPATING IN 2022 AEROBIC GYMNASTICS WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPD CHAMPIONSHIP ATHLETES
Authors: Gonçalves Inês , Sofia Silva Aldina , Pinto Dimas , Rodrigues-Carvalho Joana , Costa Joana
Published: October 2024

Exercise is described as a preventive and therapeutic strategy against various diseases. However, competitive sports practice is associated with an increased risk of injuries, particularly with specialization and more intense training at younger ages. Given the importance of surveillance and epidemiological studies to protect athletes’ health, our study aimed to describe the prevalence of injuries among athletes at the 2022 Aerobic Gymnastics World Championship (WCH) and to understand the intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors that may contribute to these injuries. Athletes participating in WCH 2022 were invited to complete a retrospective injury questionnaire covering the past 12 months of their training schedule. Descriptive statistic data were used to analyze all variables in the study. Seventy-three percent of athletes reported sustaining injuries, with an average of 1.6 ± 1.5 injuries occurring one to three times in the past year. The most common injuries were muscle injuries, joint sprains, stress fractures, and contusions, with the lower limbs being the most affected, followed by the upper body and trunk. Regarding injury risk factors, a significant number of athletes reported experiencing psychological stress (p=0.043) and concerns about individual protection equipment (p=0.042). Given that the type of injury and affected body region seem to be related to sports-specific movements, the impact absorption of the floor and footwear should be studied further. Additionally, injury prevention measures should include coping strategies to manage stress effectively.
БІР МОДАЛЫ ТАЛШЫҚТЫҢ ХРОМАТИКАЛЫҚ ДИСПЕРСИЯСЫНЫҢ АЛДЫН-АЛА ЖӘНЕ КЕЙІНГІ КОМПЕНСАЦИЯСЫН САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Қайсен Мадияр , Жунусов Канат , Кашаганова Гулжан
Published: October 2024

Бұл жұмыс тасымалданатын ақпараттың өсіп келе жатқан ағыны аясында ұзақ қашықтықтағы жоғары өткізу қабілеттілігі бар оптикалық байланыстарды құрудың маңыздылығын зерттейді. Тасымалдау қашықтығы артқан сайын импульстердің кеңеюіне байланысты туындайтын мәселе, тиімді таратуды қамтамасыз ету үшін сигналдың дисперсиясын қалпына келтіруді (компенсациялауды) қажет ететін өзекті мәселе болып табылады. Мақалада дисперсиялық компенсациялау талшығы (DCF – dispersion compensation fiber) көмегімен  дисперсияны компенсациялау әдісіне назар аударылады. Мақалада әртүрлі кіріс сигналының қуат деңгейлерінде DCF екі схемасын - жіберуге дейінгі және жіберуден кейінгі компенсацияларды Optisystem 21 бағдарламалау жүйесінде зерттеу жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері DCF трансмиссиядан дейінгі компенсация схемасы төмен биттік қателік пен жоғары сапа факторына қол жеткізетінін көрсетеді, бұл оны оптикалық желілердегі дисперсиялық компенсацияның ең тиімді әдісі етеді.
ТЕМІРЖОЛ КӨЛІГІНДЕГІ АВТОМАТТАНДЫРЫЛҒАН БАСҚАРУ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ КИБЕРҚАУІПСІЗДІГІН АРТТЫРУ ҮШІН НЕЙРОНДЫҚ ЖЕЛІ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРЫН ҚОЛДАНУ
Authors: Лахно Валерий , Маликова Феруза , Алимсейтова Жұлдыз
Published: October 2024

Қазіргі әлемде технологиялық процестерді басқарудың автоматтандырылған жүйелерінің (ТП БАЖ) киберқауіпсіздігі (КҚ), мысалы, теміржол көлігі (ТЖК) сияқты салаларда барған сайын маңызды бола түсуде. ТП БАЖ-нің ТЖК-дағы жұмысына рұқсатсыз араласу апатты салдарға, соның ішінде апаттарға, тасымалдаудың бұзылуына және елеулі қаржылық залалға әкелуі мүмкін. Осыған байланысты ТЖК ТП БАЖ киберқауіпсіздігін қамтамасыз етудің тиімді әдістерін әзірлеу өзекті міндет болып табылады. Бұл мақалада нейрондық желі технологиялары негізінде предиктивті қорғау әдісіне негізделген ТЖК ТП БАЖ КҚ қамтамасыз етудің жаңа моделі ұсынылады. Ұсынылған модель жасанды нейрондық желілердің (ЖНЖ) екі түрін қолданады. Бұл MDN-RNN (шығу кезінде тарату қоспасы бар реккурентті нейрондық желі), ТЖҚ-да тасымалдау процесін жүзеге асыру барысында болжамды КҚ оқиғасының уақытша және сандық сипаттамаларын бағалау үшін, сондай-ақ қол жетімді нұсқалардан оңтайлы КҚ стратегиясын таңдау үшін толық байланысты ЖНЖ. Модель жұмысының нәтижесінде ТЖК ТП БАЖ үшін қауіп-қатердің жаңа түрлері анықталған кезде қабылданатын әрекеттердің тізбесі қалыптастырылады. Бұл әрекеттер ТЖК ТП БАЖ басқаратын объектіге деструктивті әсердің залалын азайтуға бағытталған. Тұжырымдама түрінде сипатталған ұсынылған модель КҚ оқиғаларын зиян келтірмес бұрын болжауға мүмкіндік береді, бұл ТЖК ТП БАЖ алдын алу қорғауын қамтамасыз етеді. Модель ТЖК ТП БАЖ және АҚ қауіптерінің әртүрлі түрлеріне бейімделуі мүмкін. Модельде машиналық оқыту әдістері қолданылады, бұл оған тарихи мәліметтер негізінде «үйренуге» және уақыт өте келе өз болжамдарын жетілдіруге мүмкіндік береді. Біздің ойымызша, ұсынылған модель ТЖК ТП БАЖ киберқауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету үшін перспективалы шешім болып табылады, өйткені бұл жүйелерді әртүрлі қауіптерден қорғау деңгейін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді, бұл теміржол тасымалының қауіпсіздігі мен сенімділігіне ықпал етеді.
МНОГОРАЗОВАЯ СХЕМА ПОСТ-КВАНТОВОЙ ПОДПИСИ НА ОСНОВЕ ХЕША
Authors: Сақанұлы Қайрат , Алгазы Кунболат , Хомпыш Ардабек , Хаумен Арманбек
Published: October 2024

К пост-квантовым криптосистемам относятся криптографические системы, способные противостоять атакам с использованием квантовых компьютеров. Надежность этих систем основывается на отсутствии эффективных алгоритмов атаки даже при их выполнении на квантовых компьютерах. В данной работе предлагается новая схема пост-квантной подписи Syrga2, основанная на хеш-функциях. Как известно, существующие пост-квантовые алгоритмы делятся на классы в зависимости от их структуры. Предлагаемая схема Syrga2 относится к классу подписей многократного применения с сохранением состояния. Отличительной чертой подписей, сохраняющих состояние, является достижение компромисса между производительностью и размером подписи. Данная схема представляет возможность создания безопасной подписи для r сообщений с помощью одной пары секретного и публичного ключа. Стойкость алгоритмов подписи, основанных на хеш-функциях, зависит от свойств используемой в их структуре хеш-функции. Кроме того, для таких алгоритмов удается точно указать уровень безопасности. В предлагаемой схеме в качестве хеш-функции используется алгоритм HBС-256, разработанный в Институте информационных и вычислительных технологий (ИИВТ). Безопасность алгоритма HBС-256 тщательно изучена в других работах авторов. В отличие от схемы Syrga1, представленной  в предыдущих работах авторов, схема Syrga2 предусматривает определение разного уровня безопасности, задаваемого параметром τ. В данной работе экспериментальным образом показана невозможность взлома предложенной схемы с использованием атаки на основе подобранного открытого текста (chosen-plaintext attack). Кроме того, оценивается производительность схемы при создании подписи, подписании и верификации сообщения.
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ANALYZE AND PREDICT ELECTORAL ACTIVITY IN BLOCKCHAIN VOTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Jumagaliyeva Ainur , Abdykerimova Elmira , Turkmenbayev Aset , Rystygulova Venera , Isabayeva Sulu
Published: October 2024

This study explored the integration of artificial intelligence with blockchain technology to analyze and predict electoral activity in blockchain voting systems. The aim was to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and security of electronic voting by leveraging artificial intelligence 's predictive capabilities. The research focused on the application of machine learning algorithms to detect voting patterns, identify anomalies, and forecast voter turnout. By utilizing a combination of historical voting data and real-time blockchain records, the study demonstrated how artificial intelligence could provide valuable insights into voter behavior and election trends. The methodology included the use of an artificial intelligence model implemented on blockchain technology, the creation of synthetic data sets, data pre-processing, engineering functions and linear regression methods, machine learning models using random variables and neural networks. Model performance was evaluated using Mean Squared Error and R² Score. The implementation of artificial intelligence in blockchain voting systems was evaluated through a series of experimental simulations, highlighting the accuracy and reliability of predictions. The findings indicated that artificial intelligence -driven analysis could significantly improve the management and oversight of electronic elections, contributing to more robust and trustworthy voting processes. This paper presented a comprehensive methodology, discussed the results, and offered recommendations for future research and practical applications in the field of electoral technology.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ БАЙЕСОВСКОЙ ТЕОРЕМЫ В КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕПЕЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ YOLOV8
Authors: Ахметова Ардак , Абдилдаева Асель , Шаяхметова Асем , Касымова Динара , Абдрахманов Нуркен
Published: October 2024

В данной работе исследуется синергетический потенциал байесовской теоремы и YOLOv8 в области классификации электрических цепей. Интеграция этих методологий свидетельствует о значительном повышении точности прогнозирования, особенно в сценариях с ограниченной доступностью наборов данных. Объединяя байесовские принципы с надежностью YOLOv8, наше исследование преодолевает проблемы, связанные с недостаточным количеством обучающих данных, представляя новый подход, который значительно повышает точность идентификации компонентов схемы. Результаты этого исследования позиционируют объединение байесовской теоремы и YOLOv8 как надежное решение, особенно полезное для совершенствования моделей классификации в средах с ограниченными ресурсами. Этот гибридный подход не только устраняет ограничения, связанные с нехваткой данных, но и демонстрирует свою эффективность в составлении более надежных и точных прогнозов. Тонкое понимание неопределенностей, обеспечиваемое байесовскими принципами, дополняет эффективность YOLOv8, делая комбинированную модель устойчивой перед лицом проблем. В заключение, наше исследование вносит свой вклад в развивающийся ландшафт классификации электрических цепей, представляя комплексное решение, которое процветает в сценариях с ограниченным набором данных. Эта новая интеграция не только повышает точность, но и обещает изменить парадигму интеллектуальных систем в полевых условиях, предлагая более надежный и детальный подход к классификации схем в реальных условиях с ограниченными ресурсами.
ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫҚ ДАУЫС БЕРУДЕ БЛОКЧЕЙН ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫН ҚОЛДАНУ ТҮСІНІГІ МЕН ӘДІСТЕРІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ
Authors: Джумагалиева Айнур , Абдыкеримова Лаззат , Туркменбаев Асет , Абдыкеримова Эльмира , Мектепбаева Аружан
Published: October 2024

Мақалада электрондық дауыс беру жүйелерін жақсарту үшін блокчейн технологиясын пайдалану тұжырымдамалары мен әдістері талқыланды. Орталықсыздандырудың, өзгермейтіндігінің және ашықтығының бірегей сипаттамалары бар блокчейн деректерді бұрмалау және бұрмалау сияқты маңызды мәселелерге инновациялық шешімдер ұсынады. Мақалада электронды дауыс берудің сенімділігі мен тиімділігін айтарлықтай арттыра алатын негізгі әдістер мен тұжырымдамаларды талдау және бар зерттеулерге жан-жақты шолу жасалады. Зерттеу шеңберінде смарт-келісімшарттарды, криптографиялық әдістерді және консенсус хаттамаларын қолдануды қамтитын блокчейн негізіндегі электрондық дауыс беру жүйесінің прототипі әзірленді және сынақтан өтті. Әзірлеу барысында смарт келісімшарттарды тексеру үшін Truffle Suite құралдары мен жергілікті Ganache блокчейн желісі пайдаланылды. Сынақ нәтижелері ұсынылған жүйенің жоғары сенімділігі мен тиімділігін растады. Қорытындылай келе, сайлауға деген көзқарастарды түбегейлі өзгертуге және оның ашықтығы мен қауіпсіздігін арттыруға мүмкіндік беретін блокчейн технологияларын электронды дауыс беру процестеріне біріктіру саласындағы одан әрі ғылыми-зерттеу және тәжірибелік-конструкторлық жұмыстардың перспективалары талқыланады.
ҚАЛА ҒИМАРАТТАРЫНДА ТАЛШЫҚТЫ-ОПТИКАЛЫҚ СЕНСОРЛАРЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Смайлов Нуржигит , Куттыбаева Айнур , Толеманова Акмарал , Ысырайыл Қыдырәлі , Секенов Бейбарыс
Published: October 2024

Талшықты-оптикалық сенсорлар олардың ықшам өлшемдерінің арқасында құрылымдарды бақылау үшін құнды екенін дәлелдеді, бұл оларды құрылымдық элементтердің ішіне енгізуге мүмкіндік береді. Оптикалық талшықты өндірудегі жетістіктер азаматтық құрылымдардың жағдайын бағалауға арналған күрделі сенсорлық жүйелердің дамуына әкелді. Біздің зерттеуіміз деформацияны, кернеуді және температураны өлшеуде жоғары сезімталдық пен дәлдік көрсететін құрылымдық талшықты-оптикалық сенсорларды жасауға бағытталған. Құрылымдық элементтер үшін осы параметрлерді анықтауда осы сенсорлардың тиімділігін көрсететін бірнеше мысалдар ұсынылған. Талшықты-оптикалық сенсорларды құрылымдарға біріктіру арқылы біз олардың денсаулығы мен тұтастығын үздіксіз бақылай аламыз. Бұл нақты уақыттағы деректер қауіпсіз, икемді және берік азаматтық инфрақұрылымға үлес қоса отырып, алдын ала техникалық қызмет көрсетуге және ықтимал мәселелерді ерте анықтауға мүмкіндік береді.
СНИЖЕНИЕ ТЕПЛОПОТЕРЬ В СИСТЕМАХ ТЕПЛОСНАБЖЕНИЯ: ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИЗОЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Расмухаметова Айнур , Олжабаева Карлыгаш , Байбекова Вера , Абдирова Мухаббат , Хунанбай Арман
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится анализ окупаемости инвестиций в изоляцию труб централизованного теплоснабжения с использованием пенополиуретана и вакуумных изоляционных панелей. Пенополиуретан, применяемый с циклопентаном и диоксидом углерода в качестве пенообразователей, обеспечивает теплопроводность от 22 до 27 мВт/(м·К) при 50°С, в зависимости от метода производства и производителя труб. Экспериментальные исследования демонстрируют, что увеличение толщины изоляции уменьшает теплопотери. Вакуумные изоляционные панели, состоящие из пористой изоляции, значительно снижают теплопроводность благодаря вакуумированию. При комнатной температуре эти материалы достигают минимальной теплопроводности от 25 до 7 мВт/(м·К). В ходе экспериментов, проводимых на трубах с гибридной изоляцией, были достигнуты значительные сокращения теплопотерь. Результаты исследования подчеркивают потенциал использования вакуумных изоляционных панелей для повышения энергоэффективности и снижения теплопотерь в системах централизованного теплоснабжения.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ СТАБИЛЬНОСТИ ЖИДКОМЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ САМОВОССТАНАВЛИВАЮЩИХСЯ ПРЕДОХРАНИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Сахметова Гульмира , Уралов Байдула , Нұрсұлтан Файз , Шинибекова Райхан
Published: October 2024

Самовосстанавливающиеся предохранители (ЖСП) применяютсяв качестве ограничителей тока. Ограниченное применение ЖСП объясняется нестабильной защитной характеристикой, которую трудно согласовывать  по селективности и перегрузоч­ным характеристикам с характеристика­ми других защитных устройств. При каждом цикле срабатывания ЖСП под действием электриче­ской дуги происходит эрозией сте­нок диэлектрического канала. Эрозия стенок приводит к изменению времени срабатывания ЖСП. В работе представлены научные подходы к повышению стабильности жидкометаллических самовосстанавливающихся предохранителей  и определены задачи комплексного  подхода к решению проблемы стабилизации преддугового интеграла и ин­теграла отключения. В результате исследования обнаружено, что довольно эффективным средством стабилизации преддугового интеграла и ин­теграла отключения является шунтирование ЖСП низкоомным резистором. На  основе  проведенного   исследования  предложено техническое решение позволяющееприменять ЖСП не только в качестве ограничителей тока для повышения отключающей способности электрических аппаратов, но и для защиты систем электроснабжения от перегрузок и к. з.
АНАЛИЗ КОНСТРУКТИВНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ АСИНХРОННЫХ ТЯГОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Ахатов Семят , Солоненко Владимир , Махметова Нарзанкул , Ахметова Патам , Дигарбаева Тамара
Published: October 2024

Несмотря на функциональные преимущества линейных тяговых электродвигателей, их практическое применение длительно сдерживалось из-за: повышенного потребления ими мощности, низких КПД и коэффициентов мощности, трудностей управления тягой и скоростью, затянувшихся до появления полупроводниковой и преобразовательной техники. Создание для наземного транспорта с магнитным подвесом мощных и экономичных линейных тяговых электродвигателей потребовало решения сложных проблем, связанных как с учетом особенностей физических процессов в этих машинах, так и с разработкой новых форм их конструктивных исполнений. Первостепенную значимость имело совершенствование методик по определению магнитного поля в воздушном зазоре, теплового состояния, рабочих характеристик и экспериментальное подтверждение их достоверности.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТЕПЛОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ЛИНЕЙНЫХ АСИНХРОННЫХ ТЯГОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Ахатов Семят , Солоненко Владимир , Махметова Нарзанкул
Published: October 2024

Характеристики теплового состояния линейных асинхронных электродвигателей определяются спецификой их электромагнитных процессов и условиями, при которых они работают в заданном режиме, а также характером разделения первичной и вторичной частей и эффективностью системы охлаждения. Объективное изучение теплового состояния ЛТЭД требует углубленного анализа на основе как теоретических, так и экспериментальных исследований. Основная цель научной работы состоит в исследовании уникальных физических свойств распределения магнитного потока, а также в детальном анализе магнитного поля в зазоре и за сбегающим краем при разнообразных скоростях движения и электропроводности реактивной шины с целью предоставления новаторских данных для развития современных технологий электромеханики. Сложность распределения магнитных потоков и индукции характерна для всех типов ЛТЭД. С точки зрения практического применения, использование воздуха в качестве хладагента представляется наиболее привлекательным, так как позволяет создать систему охлаждения без необходимости во вторичном теплообменнике.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERBISNIS DIGITAL BAGI SISWA SMA/MA DI KOTA TASIKMLAYA
Authors: Kusnandar Deasy Lestary , Bintari Vivi Indah , Sari Dewi Permata , Mufreni Alfin Nur Fahmi , Saputra Yuyus
Published: October 2024

Current technological advances cannot be separated from people's lives. Current developments in technology and science also encourage the field of management science to continue to make improvements in terms of productivity, creativity and effectiveness. Digital transformation has changed the business world so much that something called digital business has emerged. Digital business is a type of service business that utilizes sophisticated technology when creating a product or marketing it. The aim to be achieved in this service is to increase SMA/MA students' insight into digital business and make it easier for them to carry out low-fund based businesses that are effective and efficient in accordance with the needs of teenagers and even adults who want to start a business. The methods used in this service activity are socialization/counseling, training, discussions, simulations and application of digital business. With this service activity, the expected result is that SMA/MA students will have an understanding of the importance of entrepreneurship by utilizing technology so that interest in digital entrepreneurship among Madrasah Aliyah students in Tasikmalaya City will increase. This service activity contributes to schools or madrasas in equipping their graduates to have digital business skills so they can produce young digital entrepreneurs.
URIP IKU URUP: PROGRAM KONSELING TEMAN SEBAYA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MENTAL HEALTH AWARENESS PADA SISWA DI SMK BERBUDI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Tiyas , Iqbal Maliqazuhra , Khasna Naeri , Nufus Anisa Zakiatun , Hidayah Meli Nur , Rizqia Ayu Gigih
Published: October 2024

Mental health is an important aspect in the well-being of individuals, especially students in a school setting. However, awareness of the importance of mental health is often low among students which negatively impacts their development. This study aims to increase mental health awareness at SMK Berbudi Yogyakarta through a peer counseling program, utilizing the Javanese philosophy of “Urip Iku Urup.” The research method used was One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design, in which the experimental group was given a Pre-Test scale before the intervention and a Post-Test scale after the intervention. The intervention included training and role play, as well as counseling practices using MHA Board Games and Mindful Mixer Games media. The results showed a significant increase in students' mental health awareness, with a pre-test mean score of 40.04 and a post-test mean score of 47.96. Thus, it can be concluded that the peer counseling program is effective in increasing students' mental health awareness at SMK Berbudi Yogyakarta.
PARENTING: POLA ASUH ANAK DENGAN METODE TETEP-ANTEP-MANTEP
Authors: Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo , Widowati Widowati , Azizah Shefia Nur
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to apply the teachings of Tamansiswa, namely the Three Education Centers, through parenting patterns for children. This parenting style is instilling confidence in oneself which is known as Tetep-Mantep-Antep. Parents who are members of the as-Salam group in Genjahan sub-district, Ponjong, Gunungkidul have not been familiar with various Tamansiswa teachings which can influence the development of their child's personality in the future. In fact, these teachings are closely related to the local wisdom of the local community. This community service is carried out using lecture, discussion, question and answer methods, as well as discussions between participants with their respective experiences. Discussions between participants were carried out because some of the participants had actually practiced Tamansiswa's teachings indirectly. The results of this service show positive things. The enthusiastic participants took an active role in the activities. They were inspired by their enthusiasm to realize Tamansiswa's teachings, especially the Fixed-Steady-Antep parenting pattern in parenting patterns based on their respective environments according to their culture and beliefs
PENGUATAN PROGRAM PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KEGIATAN KKN BERBASIS MASJID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Stephanie Erviana , Ibrahim Maulana , Elzani Rahma , Suli Suli , Nataria Popi
Published: October 2024

Real Work Lectures  are intracurricular activities whose implementation takes into account the integration of the Tri Dharma aspects of Higher Education, namely education and teaching, research and community service. The work programs that have been carried out are used to overcome existing problems. and the program has a positive impact on existing problems. Community service activities through mosque-based KKN activities to increase religious activities in Kayu Arang village is a concrete step in strengthening Islam. The UINFAS Bengkulu Real Work Lecture (KKN) carried out is Mosque-Based KKN. Mosque-Based KKN is a KKN activity where student activities are centered on the mosque as the center for the development of religious life for the community. Where Group 66 of the Bengkulu UINFAS KKN was assigned to the Al – Iman Mosque, Kayu Arang Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency. This mosque-based community service activity is carried out to help carry out Islamic activities in Kayu Arang Village. By creating several work programs to help revive Islamic activities in Kayu Arang village. And collaborate with related parties.
Les défis de l’IA dans l’éducation : de la protection des données aux biais algorithmiques
Authors: Messaoudi Aïssa
Published: October 2024

Cet article examine l'impact de l'intelligence artificielle (IA) sur le domaine de l'éducation, et en explore les avantages et les défis. Le recours à l'IA dans le secteur éducatif offre de nombreux avantages tels que l'automatisation des tâches administratives répétitives et la personnalisation des parcours d’apprentissage. Cependant, cela soulève des préoccupations éthiques quant à la protection des données individuelles et au risque de biais algorithmiques. En outre, nous abordons d’autres défis : ceux liés à l’opposition entre l'évaluation automatisée et l'évaluation humaine ainsi que les implications complexes de la reconnaissance faciale dans un contexte éducatif. Il est essentiel qu’une approche réfléchie et éthique dans le déploiement de l'IA en éducation soit pensée en soulignant la nécessité de principes éthiques précis et transparents, et d'une réflexion pédagogique approfondie. Nous préconisons l'utilisation d'outils IA open source pour favoriser la transparence et la conformité aux réglementations en vigueur.
Gestion, gouvernance et politiques d’intelligence artificielle en éducation et en enseignement supérieur
Authors: Psyché Valéry , Maltais Martin , Bruneault Frédérick
Published: October 2024

L’intelligence artificielle (IA) transforme en profondeur les secteurs de l’éducation et de l’enseignement supérieur. Cet éditorial explore comment les systèmes éducatifs intègrent l’IA dans leur gouvernance, leur gestion et leur politique. Il aborde les enjeux éthiques, les défis de la personnalisation de l’apprentissage ainsi que les risques liés aux biais algorithmiques. Les articles présentés dans ce numéro proposent une réflexion sur les impacts de l'IA, notamment dans le développement professionnel des enseignants, la gouvernance scolaire basée sur les données ainsi que les perceptions et usages de technologies comme ChatGPT et les chatbots dans les milieux éducatifs.
Круг корреспондентов С.Ф. Платонова и Н.Н. Платоновой во время летнего отдыха в Валуйках (1909 г.)
Authors: Митрофанов Виктор Владимирович
Published: October 2024

Летнее пребывание семьи профессора С.Ф. Платонова в провинциальном городке Воронежской губернии – Валуйках – вызывает повышенный интерес. Первые исследователи, обратившиеся к этому вопросу, допустили много неточностей и ошибок, которые постепенно, с вовлечением архивных материалов, устраняются. Остается малоисследованным вопрос о круге корреспондентов, которые писали в Валуйки. Он теперь значительно расширен. Оказывается, что письма и телеграммы приходили из-за границы и даже от представителя правящей династии. Это вообще уникальный факт в истории населенного пункта. Первое же знакомство с местом своего летнего пребывания у С.Ф. Платонова произошло по письмам жены, которые она направляла по местам путешествия мужа – он находился с экскурсией слушательниц Женского педагогического института (ЖПИ) в Константинополе и ряде городов Греции. Местным жителям запомнились просветительские мероприятия профессора (показательная археологическая раскопка, лекции) и его домочадцев (конкурсы с местными детьми).
Языковая репрезентация динамики концепта 'British Identity' в дискурсе политической журналистики
Authors: Вишнякова Ольга Дмитриевна , Суслов Владимир Игоревич , Вишнякова Елизавета Александровна , Маргания Элана Владимировна
Published: October 2024

Целью исследования является изучение процедуры вербального описания концепта «британская идентичность» в современной британской лингвокультуре с акцентом на реализацию оценочных характеристик, данных на уровне языка. Методология исследования включает в себя внутриязыковой, концептуальный, сопоставительный и функционально-стилистический анализы, которые дают наиболее полное представление о поведении рассматриваемого лингвоконцептуального объекта. Результаты исследования показали, что субъектная специфика концепта «британская идентичность», выступающего в некоторых обстоятельствах как политический и культурный концепт, приводит к противоречивым умозаключениям и суждениям в различных идеологических контекстах, в частности в политической журналистике.
Local government audit system and guaranteed autonomy
Authors:   Korean Association For Corruption Studies, Jang Ho Jeong
Published: October 2024

Currently, local governments operate various types of auditing systems. Audits by the National Assembly, the Board of Audit and Inspection, external audits by the central government, internal audits by local assemblies and internal audit bodies, and so on. In the case of foreign countries, since the autonomy of Korea is guaranteed, the internal audit system is well developed rather than the local or federal government.
However, in Korea, rather than assuring the autonomy of the local autonomous entities, auditing at the central level is taking place, and self--audits by local assemblies and internal audit bodies are often carried out at the formal level. Local governments operate these types of auditing systems, but there are still many problems with the auditing system of local governments. Especially, there are many kinds of auditing system and there is insufficient division of the scope of auditing, and audits are conducted to make duplicate audits or unnecessary affairs. Self-audit There is also a lack of independence and expertise, so insufficient effectiveness of auditing and lack of support from self-audit bodies limits the ability to influence
However, in order to guarantee the autonomy of the local autonomous entities of the local autonomous entities, Korea will examine the ways of improving the external audits and strengthening the self - audit, and discuss the audit system to guarantee the autonomy of the local autonomous entities.
Multidimensional employment trajectories and dynamic links with mental health: Evidence from the UK Household Longitudinal Study
Authors: Balogh Rebeka , Gadeyne Sylvie , Vanroelen Christophe , Warhurst Chris
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVES: Low-quality and precarious employment have been associated with adverse mental health and wellbeing. More evidence is needed on how the quality of employment trajectories – including transitions in and out of unemployment, inactivity, and employment of varying quality – are associated with individuals’ mental health over time. This paper aimed to derive a typology of multidimensional employment trajectories and assess associations with mental health in the UK.

METHODS: Data from waves 1–9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study were used (2009–2019). Individuals aged 30–40 at baseline were included (N=1603). Using multichannel sequence and clustering analyses, we derived a typology of employment trajectories across employment statuses and four employment quality indicators. We assessed associations with subsequent psychological distress, accounting for baseline mental health. Changes in average General Health Questionnaire scores are described.

RESULTS: A typology of five trajectory clusters highlighted stable and secure and precarious/low-quality trajectories for both men and women. Women who reported being economically inactive at most waves had higher odds of experiencing psychological distress than did women in ‘standard’ trajectories, regardless of baseline mental health. Women’s scores of psychological distress in the ‘precarious’ group on average increased along their trajectories characterized by instability and transitions in/out of unemployment, before a move into employment. Men who likely moved in and out of unemployment and economic inactivity, with low probability of paid employment, reported increased psychological distress at the end of follow-up. This may partly be due to pre-existing mental ill-health.

CONCLUSION: This paper shows the importance of high-quality employment for individuals’ mental health over time. Researchers need to consider dynamic associations between employment quality and mental health across the life-course.
Determinants of Informal Learning Participation Among Adult Learners: Application of Random Forest and SHAP
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Jang Chang Sung , Kim Junghwan , Joo Jaehong
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the key determinants that predict adult learners' participation in informal learning based on different types. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 9,949 adult learners extracted from the 2022 Korean Adult Lifelong Learning Survey. The types of informal learning were categorized into (a) traditional method-dependent learning and (b) online media-based learning. For the analysis, we applied explainable machine learning (XML) techniques, including random forest and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) algorithms. The results showed that the top determinants predicting participation in traditional method-dependent learning for adult learners were perceived lifelong learning effectiveness, job-related goal orientation, learning orientation, lifelong learning accessibility, and age. In contrast, for online media-based learning, the top determinants predicting adult learners' participation were age, job-related goal orientation, learning orientation, perceived lifelong learning effectiveness, and educational level. Lastly, while the relationships between each predictor and participation in informal learning were generally positive, a deeper interpretation is required depending on the type and measurement method of each variable. These findings suggest that adult learners' participation in informal learning can be considered a reflection of their demographic factors, as well as their perceptions and expectations regarding lifelong learning. Based on these results, we discussed implications for promoting lifelong learning participation among adult learners.
Family support, enriched preschool and serious youth offending
Authors: Allen Jacqueline , Homel Ross , Vasco Daniela , Freiberg Kate
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the effects on court-adjudicated offending to age 17 of comprehensive, community‑based support offered through the Pathways to Prevention Project to families of preschool and primary age children. The sample is 543 children from a disadvantaged region in Brisbane, 192 of whom, at age four in 2002 or 2003, participated in the standard preschool curriculum plus a program designed to strengthen oral language and communication skills, and who transitioned to a local primary school where family support remained available. Family support (involving 41% of families) was associated overall with a heightened risk of offending, reflecting the high level of need in these families, particularly in the later primary years. However, family support combined with the communication program corresponded to a very low offending rate. This suggests that family support should be combined with both high-quality, early-in-life preventive initiatives and with evidence-based child and parent programs in late primary school.
Land disputes on legal certainty in South Sulawesi South Sulawesi in 2023
Authors: Zaenal Abdil rahman , Sumarna M.Ibnu
Published: October 2024

Objective To begin with, the plaintiff is questioned about the contents of his claim. The judge can make a decision with the help of local examination. When it comes to the construction of evidence in civil cases, the duties and responsibilities of local examination of the object of land dispute is an issue that arises. shows that local examination based on Article 153 HIR, Article 180 R. Bg or Article 211 Rv as well as SEMA No. 7 of 2001 does not reflect legal certainty because it does not regulate the mechanism of local examination in the field thoroughly, which leads to many interpretations. In addition, it is still ambiguous whether local examination is a means of evidence whose value is left to the judge or whether local examination is only an examination tool or method of obtaining evidence. Research Results and Discussion Local inspection results are a valid source of evidence in civil cases, local examinations have the following legal consequences: (1) court costs if the judge requests a local examination; and (2) the evidentiary power of the local examination. Both of these are legal consequences that need to be clarified in future regulations. elements that need to be clarified in future regulations. Conclusion In civil cases, all cases relating to immovable property are required to ensure legal certainty in the future regulation of local inspection of land. to create legal certainty regarding local inspection, the diversity of this regulation is very important. In order to create legal certainty regarding local examination, diversity of regulation is essential. Regulations regarding local examination should be established at the level of a law so that they have strong legal force against all parties involved in the case, including judges, clerks, and all other parties.
The Effect of Financial Literacy on Financial Behavior of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Ulugawo District, Nias Regency
Authors: Zai Sambuani , Hulu Perlindungan F. , Bate’e Maria Magdalena , Bu’ulolo Nanny A.
Published: October 2024

Low financial literacy has significant implications, including restricted access to financial institutions and mismanagement of money and wealth. A common consequence of low financial literacy is the limited access to financial services, often restricted to banks. This issue is particularly prevalent among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), where poor financial literacy hinders both business growth and economic development. Many individuals lack the financial knowledge necessary to manage investments, pay bills on time, and maintain a budget, all of which are essential for sound financial management. In the case of MSME actors in Ulugawo sub-district, observations reveal that many do not have a clear understanding of financial management, nor do they maintain proper financial records. This lack of financial knowledge often leads to difficulties in organizing expenditures and managing finances. As a result, many MSMEs struggle to present their financial standing clearly, making them ineligible for capital credit access. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of financial literacy on the financial behavior of MSME actors in Ulugawo, Nias. The research employed a quantitative descriptive approach, with data collected through questionnaires. The data analysis revealed that financial literacy accounts for 70% of the variation in financial behavior among MSMEs in Ulugawo, indicating that the remaining 30% is influenced by other factors not covered in this study. The t-test results for the financial literacy variable (X) showed a t-value of 2.191, with a significance level of 5%. The calculated r-value was greater than the critical r-value (r-calculated > r-estimated, 1.6759), confirming the significant influence of financial literacy on financial behavior.
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Model Type Think Pair Share (TPS) on Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Nurlaika Fikra , Sahade S. , Rijal Abdul
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model on the learning outcomes of Class X students in the Accounting Expertise program at SMK Negeri 1 Gowa. The research employs an experimental design with a posttest-only control group, involving two groups: an experimental group utilizing the TPS model and a control group receiving conventional instruction. The sample consists of 68 students, divided equally between the two groups, selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and tests, while data analysis is performed using SPSS 27.0 for Windows, encompassing descriptive statistics, validity tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings indicate that the TPS Cooperative Learning Model was implemented effectively, with a high average score of 91.2% in the experimental group. Descriptive analysis reveals that the learning outcomes in the experimental group averaged 86.24, significantly higher than the control group’s average of 61.76. Regression analysis shows a significant positive effect of the TPS model on learning outcomes, with a regression equation of Y' = 40.312 + 0.499X and a determination coefficient of 44.1%, indicating that the TPS model accounts for 44.1% of the variance in learning outcomes. The t-test results confirm that the TPS model significantly enhances learning outcomes (p < 0.05). These results align with previous studies and support the theoretical framework that cooperative learning models, particularly TPS, enhance student engagement and academic performance.
Analysis of Strengthening Youth Organizations in Lolowua Village, Hiliserangkai District Nias Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Mendrofa Yarman , Halawa Odaligoziduhu , Ndraha Ayler B. , Lahagu Palindungan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the strengthening of youth organization activities in Lolowua Village, Hiliserangkai District, Nias Regency, to analyze how obstacles to strengthening youth organizations in lolowua village and to analyze how efforts are made in strengthening youth organizations in lolowua village. This type of research is qualitative. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The result of this study is that the Capacity Strengthening of the Youth Organization in Lolowua village has not run optimally, this is because there are still several obstacles to indicators that are not yet effective, The main factors that become obstacles are lack of budget that limits the implementation of programs and activities, lack of adequate human resources, ineffective communication, and limited facilities, Lack of training and mentoring for member capacity, low participation from members and the community. The efforts made in strengthening the Youth Organization in Lolowua Village pay special attention to the youth organization, monitoring, evaluation of management and programs, involving the youth organization in the planning to strengthen human resources, improve communication, provide better facilities, and increase participation and training for all members of the Youth Organization.
1QIsaa, OG, and MT Isaiah 63:3
Authors: Shepherd Michael
Published: October 2024

The substantial textual variation among three major witnesses to Isa 63:3 (1QIsaa, OG, and MT) has received relatively little attention in the commentary literature and in the scholarly journals and monographs. These witnesses attest to a short text (1QIsaa), a long text (OG), and an even longer text (MT). The present article proposes that the OG Vorlage is an expansion of a pre-1QIsaa text, while the MT is an expansion of 1QIsaa.
“Cut on the Bias”: Toni Cade Bambara as a Touchstone of Black Feminist Humor Studies
Authors: Burrell Jalylah
Published: October 2024

As a writer, editor, scholar, and activist, Toni Cade Bambara left an indelible imprint on African American literature and Black feminist thought. This article elucidates Bambara’s significance to Black women’s humorous practice and articulates the mutuality between Black feminism’s ongoing project to render Black women visible and to recover and engage in the bounty of Black women’s humorous expression. Through her “cut on the bias” approach to using humor in the short story “Medley,” Bambara offers an “alternate design sensibility” of racial and gender difference that illuminates the perspective of being Black and female.
Rezension von: Mayer, Theodor (Hrsg.), Grundfragen der alemannischen Geschichte ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: October 2024

Vorträge und Forschungen. Herausgegeben vom Institut für Geschichtliche Landesforschung des Bodenseegebiets in Konstanz, geleitet von Theodor Mayer.Band 1: Grundfragen der alemannischen Geschichte. Lindau 1955. 276 S. Band 2: Das Problem der Freiheit in der deutschen und schweizerischen Geschichte. 1955. 177 S. Band 3: Das Königtum. Seine geistigen und rechtlichen Grundlagen. 1956. 305 S.
Aus der Verfassungs- und Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Theodor Mayer. I. Zur allgemeinen und Verfassungsgeschichte. Lindau 1954. 329 S. II. Geschichtliche Landesforschung. Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Hilfswissenschaften. 1955. 434 S.
Rezension von: Schlauch, Rudolf, Hohenlohe
Authors: Lenckner Georg , Schlauch Rudolf
Published: October 2024

Rudolf Schlauch: Hohenlohe, Land der Kunst und Geschichte, Land der Reben und Früchte, Land im heiteren Lichte. Stuttgart 1956. 208 S.
Rezension von: zu Sayn-Wittgenstein, Franz, Fürstenhäuser und Herrensitze
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Sayn-Wittgenstein Franz zu
Published: October 2024

Franz Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein: Fürstenhäuser und Herrensitze. München 1956. 279 S.
Festschriften
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: October 2024

Festschriften. 900 Jahre Riedbach (48 S.), 52. Hohenloher Gauturnfest in Neuenstein (52 S.), 100 Jahre Gesangverein Vellberg ( S.) 1956.