bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substantiating the directions of health tourism development in Czechia
Authors: But Tetiana , Lnenicka Libor , Pulina Tetiana
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the directions of health tourism development in Czechia. The purpose of the study is the subjects of health tourism: well-known rehabilitation centers in Czechia, medical institutions, health resorts. The methodological basis was formed by the following methods: abstract-logical; statistical; expert evaluation; cluster analysis; piecewise linear approximation. Among the most popular regions of Czechia for health tourism, the main places are Prague, Moravian-Silesia, Olomouc, Plzeň, South Moravian and South Bohemian. The increase in the number of patients among residents of the country and foreigners who use health tourism services is studied. The five leaders among the countries that used the services are identified. The main problems and advantages of health tourism in Czechia are identified. The Czech tourism development strategy for 2021–2030 is analyzed and directions for its implementation are proposed. Originality / value: the originality of the study lies in forecasting the directions of health tourism development in Czechia using the method of piecewise linear approximation in the following areas: adults with health insurance; adults at their own expense, children and teenagers, which will increase the volume of income for health tourism institutions in Czechia. According to the forecasting results, the demand for health services will increase by 3% annually. The results of this study can be useful for substantiating the directions of further health tourism development in the country, which will ensure the competitiveness and investment attractiveness of the country.
Imaginaire du corps enseignant au cinéma et corps imaginé par l’enseignant en formation : quelles interactions ?
Authors: Hugon Mandarine , Ramat Christine
Published: February 2024

La relation éducative engageant le corps et la voix de l’enseignant est liée aux représentations du professionnel sur son métier et sur son public d’élèves. Quelles représentations se font les enseignants en formation de leurs « corps professionnel » sur la scène éducative ? Le cinéma peut-il être un outil pour encourager à la prise de conscience des enjeux de la place du corps et de la voix dans l’enseignement ? Qu’en est-il alors de l’imaginaire du corps enseignant et de ses représentations dans le cinéma contemporain ? L’école est un sujet de prédilection pour le cinéma et la figure de l’enseignant une source d’inspiration intarissable de fictions si bien que depuis les années soixante, on comptabilise des centaines de films sur le sujet et plusieurs études sur l’image des enseignants dans les médias (Legrand et Kovacs Bosch, 1995 ; Maulini, 2011 ; Bonneau, 2015). Quelle mise en scène nous est donnée des interactions corporelles maître-élève ? Afin de confronter l’imaginaire du corps des enseignants en formation avec celui qui en est proposé à l’écran, nous avons observé la façon dont le corps de l’enseignant et ceux des élèves sont représentés, à partir d’analyses de situations en formation et d’extraits de films connus du grand public. Les résultats de notre étude permettent d’analyser les représentations culturelles d’un corps professionnel et de penser, en formation initiale (Jourdan, 2014 ; Tellier et Yerian, 2018), les dispositifs de « mise en jeu du corps » dans la pratique des professeurs stagiaires.
Corps sensibles, corps contraints, corps émancipés : les adolescents face au cinéma
Authors: Gallois Alice
Published: February 2024

Dans un univers dominé par les industries culturelles et médiatiques et face à un contexte de transformation des pratiques des adolescents (Octobre 2014, Barrère 2011), le rôle des dispositifs de médiation culturelle connaît une reconfiguration sans précédent, laquelle pourrait être pensée à partir des réflexions issues de ce tournant corporel (Jullier, Leveratto 2010) et d’un nouveau regard porté sur la jeunesse, admettant « l’action propre de l’agency des jeunes (Octobre, Sirota 2013) sur les objets, les dispositifs et les institutions culturelles » (Dahan, Labadie, Octobre 2014 : 41). C’est le postulat de notre travail de recherche : examiner du point de vue des adolescents les postures, les perceptions et les émotions en jeu dans un dispositif d’éducation au cinéma pour permettre d’en repenser les pratiques de médiation. Prenant appui sur une thèse en cours de préparation, cet article aborde donc les multiples façons dont se manifeste l’épreuve corporelle des spectateurs adolescents dans le cadre du dispositif Lycéens et apprentis au cinéma (LAAC) tel qu’il se déploie en Occitanie.
La ville racontée aux enfants dans les albums espagnols : pas de pépites pour les chercheurs d’hors
Authors: Mauclair Patricia
Published: February 2024

L’Espagne, où 80 % de la population vit en ville, est un pays qui se soucie d’offrir un environnement sain à ses enfants si l’on en juge par sa participation active au sein d’associations telles que Ciudades amigas de la infancia et l’AICE (Asociación Internacional de Ciudades Educadoras), ainsi que sa place dans le dernier Bilan Innocenti 17 de l’UNICEF. Cet intérêt pour le bien-être de l’enfant en milieu urbain explique certainement la très large diffusion des ouvrages, tous traduits en espagnol, du psychopédagogue italien Francesco Tonucci, sur le rôle des enfants dans l’écosystème urbain. La société figurée dans la littérature pour la jeunesse se construisant à partir des espaces sociaux de l’enfance et mettant en scène la société dont l’enfant fait l’expérience, nous nous proposons de voir si la littérature produite en Espagne pour les enfants met en scène la société urbaine dont le petit Espagnol fait l’expérience au xxie siècle et si elle s’inscrit dans ce vaste programme national de réflexion sur la ville et l’enfant.
« On veut changer les choses. Vous voulez nous aider ? »
Authors: Lollo Annalisa
Published: February 2024

Pendant trois ans, une centaine d’enfants ont travaillé, accompagnés par l’association Hors Gabarit, pour concevoir des aménagements pour le parvis de l’école élémentaire Giono, dans le quartier d’Encagnane, à Aix-en-Provence. Un comité technique composé par les différents services de la ville et par les bailleurs sociaux a étudié leurs propositions dans les différentes étapes du projet puis a validé un projet définitif réalisé grâce à la collaboration entre services techniques et associations. Ici, nous allons analyser ce processus participatif à partir des apports des enfants qui ont participé au projet. Cela permettra de mettre en lumière les tensions et les difficultés du processus mais aussi la richesse des propositions, la reflexivité et la concience des enfants sur les enjeux les concernant et les brèches que ce type de travail ouvre.
Les adaptations d’Ernest et Célestine ou comment détourner une création d’auteure
Authors: Plu Christine
Published: February 2024

En 2012, le film d’animation Ernest et Célestine a connu un succès public et critique, comme en témoigne sa nomination à de nombreux prix internationaux, dont le César 2013 du meilleur film d’animation. Cet exemple illustre la logique commerciale du crossmedia contemporain : un long métrage d’animation « d’après les albums de Gabrielle Vincent », suivi de nombreux produits dérivés pendant dix ans. Sachant que l’adaptation cinématographique ne permet jamais une logique de fidélité à la source, cet article se concentre sur les choix faits pour ce film d’animation de 2012 qui ne fait le récit d’aucun des livres de l’auteure. Alors que ce premier film a été annoncé par les adaptateurs comme un « hommage » à l’œuvre graphique de Gabrielle Vincent, il s’agit de mettre en évidence certaines contradictions de cette libre adaptation, en interrogeant les limites de la transposition d’une œuvre graphique et l’effacement des principales dimensions d’une création identifiée par sa sensibilité émotionnelle et esthétique.
Analyzing consumer perceptions about food safety by applying the food-related lifestyle approach
Authors: Miftari Iliriana , Imami Drini , Ahmadi Kaliji Sina , Canavari Maurizio , Gjokaj Ekrem
Published: February 2024

Food safety standards remain a major concern for consumers, especially in developing and emerging economies, due to gaps in the capacities of food safety enforcement institutions and limited investments from private sector actors. This study analyzes consumer behavior and food safety-related lifestyles in Kosovo, a post-communist emerging economy. Consumer groups were identified according to their food- related lifestyle using the classical 2-stage segmentation approach of factor analysis as well as cluster analysis. The study findings indicate that almost 2/3 of the surveyed consumers are fairly or very concerned about food safety. The results reveal that highly educated female consumers are more concerned about personal health risks, food safety-related content, and related diseases. This study provides interesting insights for food safety policymakers as well as the agroindustry on how to promote food safety consumer awareness effectively with targeted communication strategies.
A Composite Blood Biomarker Including AKR1B10 and Cytokeratin 18 for Progressive Types of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Choi Seung Joon , Yoon Sungjin , Kim Kyoung-Kon , Kim Doojin , Lee Hye Eun , Kim Kwang Gi , Shin Seung Kak , Park Ie Byung , Kim Seong Min , Lee Dae Ho
Published: February 2024

Background: We aimed to evaluate whether composite blood biomarkers including aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) and cytokeratin 18 (CK-18; a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH] marker) have clinically applicable performance for the diagnosis of NASH, advanced liver fibrosis, and high-risk NASH (NASH+significant fibrosis).Methods: A total of 116 subjects including healthy control subjects and patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) were analyzed to assess composite blood-based and imaging-based biomarkers either singly or in combination.Results: A composite blood biomarker comprised of AKR1B10, CK-18, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) showed excellent performance for the diagnosis of, NASH, advanced fibrosis, and high-risk NASH, with area under the receiver operating characteristic curve values of 0.934 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.888 to 0.981), 0.902 (95% CI, 0.832 to 0.971), and 0.918 (95% CI, 0.862 to 0.974), respectively. However, the performance of this blood composite biomarker was inferior to that various magnetic resonance (MR)-based composite biomarkers, such as proton density fat fraction/MR elastography- liver stiffness measurement (MRE-LSM)/ALT/AST for NASH, MRE-LSM+fibrosis-4 index for advanced fibrosis, and the known MR imaging-AST (MAST) score for high-risk NASH.Conclusion: Our blood composite biomarker can be useful to distinguish progressive forms of NAFLD as an initial noninvasive test when MR-based tools are not available.
Внутренняя эргодичность, порождающие разбиения и символические представления алгебраических действий групп
Authors: Li Hanfeng , Schmidt Klaus
Published: February 2024

Строятся естественные символические представления внутренне эргодических, но не обязательно расширительных главных алгебраических действий счетных бесконечных аменабельных групп. С помощью этих представлений получены порождающие разбиения (с точностью до множеств меры нуль) для таких действий.
Guías de uso de tomografía computarizada de haz cónico en ortodoncia: revisión narrativa
Authors: Claver-del Valle F , Palma-Díaz E , Hidalgo-Rivas A
Published: February 2024

RESUMEN Introducción: La tomografía computarizada de haz cónico (CBCT, del inglés Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) se ha masificado en odontología, incluyendo ortodoncia. Organismos internacionales proponen guías para la indicación de CBCT en odontología. Hasta la fecha no existen publicaciones que recopilen y analicen las guías actuales de uso de CBCT en ortodoncia. El propósito de la presente revisión narrativa es analizar las indicaciones de CBCT en ortodoncia en revisiones sistemáticas y guías actuales de organismos internacionales. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda principal en PubMed, Web of Science y Scopus. Para la búsqueda complementaria se usaron las listas de referencias de los artículos incluidos a texto completo obtenidos de la búsqueda principal y sitios web oficiales de instituciones guías de uso de CBCT en ortodoncia. Los criterios de inclusión correspondieron a guías, y revisiones sistemáticas sobre el uso de CBCT en ortodoncias no incluidas en las referencias de las guías, en idioma inglés. Resultados: Se encontraron 7 guías y 1 revisión sistemática. La CBCT no se recomienda para uso rutinario ni como examen imagenológico inicial en ortodoncia. Sus usos son en su mayoría para casos particulares, en que la radiografía convencional no aporta información suficiente para un correcto diagnóstico y posterior tratamiento. Conclusión: Las organizaciones internacionales concuerdan que la CBCT en ortodoncia se justifica solo cuando beneficia al paciente. La CBCT es una herramienta diagnóstica confiable en casos donde la evaluación en tres dimensiones es obligatoria para tomar la decisión terapéutica más adecuada. Aún falta nueva evidencia en esta área, la que debe considerar los principios de protección radiológica de optimización y justificación.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A TECNOLOGIA NA SAÚDE
Authors: Araujo Camila Sabino de , Pereira Adilma dos Santos Brito , Santos Jackelyne de Souza dos , Castro Roberta Araújo de , Costa Vitória Gonçalves de Lima
Published: February 2024

A nova fase tecnológica em que passamos e vivemos trouxe inúmeras modificações em diversas áreas, portanto acarretando mudanças em toda a sociedade, partindo do pressuposto dessas transformações podemos refletir sobre as mídias digitais e tecnologias na saúde. Reflexões sobre a tecnologia na saúde abrangem uma ampla gama de tópicos relevantes para a intersecção entre tecnologia e cuidados de saúde. Objetiva-se abordar questões sobre como a tecnologia está transformando a prestação de cuidados de saúde, o impacto das inovações tecnológicas na qualidade e acessibilidade dos serviços de saúde, bem como as preocupações éticas e sociais associadas ao uso da tecnologia na área da saúde. Apresenta-se tematicamente tópicos como Tecnologia e Inovação Tecnológica na Saúde, Benefícios e Desafios da Tecnologia na Saúde e Tendências Futuras e Impacto Social. Metodologicamente baseia-se em pesquisa de artigos, pode-se concluir que reflexões sobre a tecnologia na saúde são essenciais para compreender o impacto da tecnologia na prestação de cuidados de saúde, identificar desafios e oportunidades, e garantir que a tecnologia seja utilizada de forma ética e responsável para melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar das pessoas.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN UANG (Studi Putusan Nomor 1266/PID.B/2023/PN.MDN)
Authors: Lestari Utami Ida , Sitompul Rina Melati
Published: February 2024

Money is central to society's economic life as a means of transactions and settlement of obligations. However, the negative impact of the increase in counterfeiting crimes is not only detrimental to individuals in society but can also disrupt the economic stability of a country. This research aims to identify the factors that influence the criminal act of circulating counterfeit money, understand the judge's considerations in making decisions regarding the case and analyze the illegal law policies implemented in prevention efforts. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with case studies. Number 1266/Pid.B/2023/PN.Mdn. The findings of this research indicate that the influencing factors involve economic aspects, technological environment, and education. The judge's consideration in the decision refers to juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects. The criminal law policies related to the circulation of counterfeit money include regulations in the Criminal Code and Law No. 7 of 2011. The hope is that these findings can provide a holistic view regarding preventing the circulation of counterfeit money and become an essential reference in the development of criminal law science.
PELATIHAN STARTUP E-COMMERCE DALAM MENJAGA SUSTAINIBILITY SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DI KELURAHAN MARIANA
Authors: Austin Trecy , Prihatini Lishapsari , Lisdiana Lisdiana , Marleni Marleni , Pratiwi Diany Putri
Published: February 2024

Telah terjadi perubahan paradigma di pasar dengan munculnya teknologi digital, yang menempatkan perusahaan, industri, dan konsumen dalam situasi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Untuk bertahan dan tetap kompetitif, usaha kecil harus menyesuaikan strategi mereka untuk memenuhi tuntutan baru pasar digital. Wilayah Mariana mempunyai lahan yang luas, namun belum ada produk khas yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat setempat, potensi alam yang cukup tidak menjadi faktor pembangunan yang penting secara sosial dan ekonomi. Salah satu tujuan layanan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan dan seminar tentang cara menggunakan dan memasarkan website. Metode penerapannya adalah edukasi, pelatihan langsung melalui ponsel dan brainstorming. Pelatihan masyarakat digital diselenggarakan untuk para peserta yaitu ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Mariana. Memberikan pelatihan dengan memberikan materi dan menjelaskan apa saja yang perlu dipersiapkan. Antara lain website toko online diperkenalkan pada pelatihan dan lokakarya tersebut. Pelatihan dimulai dengan pengenalan situs e-commerce, cara penggunaan, pembuatan akun dan masuk ke situs tersebut. Peserta akan berlatih mengakses website e-commerce. Peserta diminta mendaftar untuk membuat akun dengan mengisi beberapa informasi pribadi dan memilih tombol Daftar. Setelah registrasi, pengguna dapat memasukkan nama pengguna dan kata sandinya. Berkat pelaksanaan pelatihan ini, peserta akan dapat menggunakan situs e-commerce untuk pemasaran dan melaksanakan rencana yang dibahas bersama
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBENTUKAN POKLIMAN TAMAN TJIMANOEK INDRAMAYU
Authors: Kholil Kholil , Ariyani Nafiah , Gusdini Ninin , Febrina Laila
Published: February 2024

Taman Tjimanoek merupakan kawasan taman terbuka berkonsep ekoriparian  yang terletak di tepian Sungai Cimanuk di Kabupaten Indramayu. Popularitas Taman Tjimanoek sebagai taman rekreasi keluarga mampu mendorong peningkatan jumlah pengunjung dari waktu ke waktu. Namun kesadaran terhadap kebersihan,  keindahan, dan rasa ikut memiliki dari para pengunjung yang masih rendah menyebabkan fasilitas yang ada di taman ini cepat rusak. Jika kondisi ini tidak diatasi maka akan mengurangi keindahan taman bahkan mengancam kelestariannya. Oleh karena itu perlu ada kesadaran masyarakat untuk ikut menjaga taman berbasis sungai yang cukup langka di Indonesia ini. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk kelompok peduli masyarakat. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat melalui pembentukan kelompok peduli taman (Pokliman). Proses pembentukan dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pembentukan, dan tahap formalisasi. Metode yang digunakan pada tahap persiapan adalah observasi dan wawancara, pada tahap pembentukan digunakan metode focus group discussion, sedangkan pada tahap formalisasi mengikuti prosedur yang ada di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu. Melalui sosialisasi dan proses pendampingan yang intensif oleh Tim PKM, serta memilih pendekatan bottom-up dalam proses pembentukan kelompok, telah terbentuk Kelompok Peduli Taman Tjimanoek beserta struktur dan tujuan organisasi, serta tugas dan tanggung jawab pengurus. Kelompok Peduli Taman Tjimanoek menjadi wujud kepedulian dan rasa ikut memiliki masyarakat yang diharapkan mempunyai peranan dan kontribusi penting dalam menjaga dan merawat keindahandan kelestarian Taman Tjimanoek yang menjadi salah satu ikon Kabupaten Indramayu
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DALAM PELATIHAN FOTOGRAFI PADA KOMUNITAS DALEM PASINAON WONOGIRI
Authors: Putri Risky Chairani , Suryawardhana Adi Putra , Cahyawati Unik Dian
Published: February 2024

Pemberdayaan masyarakat salah satunya diwujudkan dengan meningkatkan literasi di masyarakat. Peningkatan literasi tidak hanya dipahami dalam lingkup kemampuan membaca dan menulis saja, tetapi juga kemampuan berbahasa dan berkarya atau berperilaku kreatif. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk ikut serta dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama dalam peningkatan literasi sebagai bagian dari pendidikan yang merata dan pelestarian seni budaya. Dalem Pasinaon sebagai mitra dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu sebuah komunitas yang bergerak dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya literasi membaca memerlukan stimulus keilmuan lainnya seperti fotografi. Kemampuan fotografi diperlukan dalam giat literasi karena fotografi saat ini tidak hanya sebagai alat dokumentasi tetapi juga sebagai media komunikasi untuk menyampaikan ide atau gagasan tertentu. Hal ini selaras dengan kegiatan komunitas Dalem Pasinaon yang fokus pada peningkatan literasi masyarakat dan pelestarian seni dan budaya khususnya budaya Jawa. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga kegiatan yaitu pembuatan modul, pelatihan fotografi berupa pemaparan materi dan evaluasi. Hal yang diperoleh dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terlaksananya pelatihan fotografi dengan baik dan mencapai sasaran yang dibuktikan dengan antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan hasil praktik fotografi yang cukup baik dalam menyusun komposisi dan mengeksekusi sebuah foto
PEMBUATAN MESIN PENGGILING PADI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERATAAN EKONOMI BAGI MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG PASIR SALAM KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Hartantrie Rovida Camalia , Lesmana I Gede Eka , Tatak K Arif Riyadi , Utomo Satrio Nur , Padorsi Zouly Ficard
Published: February 2024

Kampung Pasir Salam desa Leuwisadeng merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki sawah cukup luas di kabupaten Bogor. Kampung tersebut terletak di atas gunung dan memiliki jarak cukup jauh dari kampung terdekat. Sebagian besar warga kampung tersebut bekerja sebagai petani/ buruh tani. Kelompok petani di kampung tersebut belum memiliki mesin penggiling gabah untuk mengolah gabah menjadi beras. Setiap musim panen, para petani di kampung tersebut harus menempuh jarak yang cukup jauh dengan akses jalan yang hanya dapat dilalui oleh kendaraan roda dua jika ingin mengolah gabah menjadi beras. Untuk dapat meringankan beban para petani di Kampung Pasir Salam tim PkM bersama mahasiswa membuat mesin penggiling padi. Mesin penggiling padai dirancang dan disimulasikan menggunakan software solidworks kemudian di-manufacturing dan dilakukan pengujian. Setelah alat siap digunakan, sebelum diserahkan perwakilan kelompok tani diberi edukasi mengenai cara pengoperasian dan perawatan mesin tersebut secara mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil perancangan didapatkan mesin penggiling padi dengan kapasitas 250 kg/jam dan dari hasil edukasi 70% perwakilan kelompok tani mampu mengoperasikan mesin penggiling padi.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH UNTUK PEMBUATAN SABUN PADA BANK SAMPAH LIDAH MERTUA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Earnestly Femi , Firdaus Firdaus , Leni D Desmarita , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Muharni Riza , Yermadona Helga
Published: February 2024

Masalah sampah menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam lingkungan hidup yang paling signifikan terjadi di Indonesia termasuk Kota Padang. Bank sampah merupakan salah satu solusi dari Pemerintah dimana bank sampah lidah mertua sebagai mitra kegiatan pebgandian kami adalah salah satu bank sampah kota Padang, dengan nasabah 100 orang. Nasabah bank sampah mempunyai permasalahan tentang bagaimana pengolahan minyak jelantah yang sudah menumpuk dirumah mereka masing-masing. Minyak jelantah jadi momok yang menakutkan bagi mereka karena apabila dipakai untuk menggoreng akan menyebabkan penyakit berbahaya (kanker, hipertensi, jantung, stroke), sedangkan minyak jelantah yang dibuang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan minyak jelantah menjadi suatu produk bernilai jual, serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan mitra. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan yaitu workshop dan pendampingan secara langsung dengan peserta sebanyak 17 orang. Pembagian kuisioner awal dan akhir diberikan kepada mitra untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahamannya terhadap pembuatan sabun ini, dimana terjadi peningkatan keterampilan mitra dari 57% ke 93,53%.
PENERAPAN METODE MFEP DALAM MENENTUKAN PRIORITAS PERBAIKAN JALAN RAYA PADA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Siregar Fahmi Sargunung , Dalimunthe Yulia Agustina , Irwan Dedy
Published: February 2024

Kabupaten Deli Serdang terletak di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Dengan luas wilayah sekitar 2.622,20 kilometer persegi, kabupaten ini merupakan salah satu yang terluas di provinsi tersebut. Ibu kota kabupaten ini adalah Lubuk Pakam dan berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Medan dengan jumlah penduduk sekitar 2.635.645 jiwa pada tahun 2020. Dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk Kabupaten Deli Serdang, terjadi permasalahan seperti jalan-jalan di kabupaten ini sering mengalami kerusakan akibat faktor-faktor seperti volume lalu lintas yang tinggi, cuaca ekstrem, dan pemeliharaan yang kurang optimal. Berangkat dari permasalahan diatas, menerapkan Metode MFEP (Multi-Factor Evaluation Process) untuk menentukan prioritas perbaikan jalan yang paling prioritas untuk di perbaiki. Hasil penelitian ini berdampak pada penggunaan metode MFEP dalam memastikan bahwa keputusan tentang prioritas perbaikan jalan didasarkan pada data yang kuat dan obyektif. Hal ini mengurangi risiko keputusan yang didasarkan pada pendekatan subjektif atau asumsi semata. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Mfep, Jalan
PENERAPAN API IPAYMU SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBAYARAN UANG SEKOLAH PADA YAYASAN JIHADUL ILMI MENGGUNAKAN RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Fadillah Rizki , Lubis Fachrul Rozi , Hadinata Edrian
Published: February 2024

Yayasan Jihadul Ilmi merupakan sebuah yayasan yang dimiliki oleh umat yang dimana yayasan tersebut memiliki beberapa tingkat sekolah salah satunya sekolah mengenah atas ( SMA ) Al – Ulum Medan. Sma Al – Ulum Merupakan sekolah swasta yang beralamat Jl. Amaliun No. 10 Medan.  Beberapa permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam pelayanan pembayaran SPP yaitu pencatatan yang masih manual menyebabkan terkadang terjadi human error,  karena pencatatan terkadang dilakukan seadanya. Misalnya jika pegawai yang bertugas melayani pembayaran SPP salah dalam mencatat data pembayaran atau keliru dalam perhitungan SPP setiap bulannya. Permasalahan lain yang muncul  adalah dalam penyusunan laporan pembayaran SPP. Permasalahan yang sering  dikeluhkan adalah sulitnya mengumpulkan data pembayaran spp yang terpisah- pisah di beberapa buku keuangan. Berangkat dari permasalahan diatas maka penulis coba membuat suatu sistem pembayaran spp dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Rapid Appilication Development yang merupakan strategi siklus hidup yang  ditujukan untuk menyediakan pengembangan yang jauh lebih cepat dan mendapatkan hasil dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan hasil yang dicapai melalui siklus tradisional. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pembayaran uang sekolah untuk yayasan jihadul IlmiKata Kunci : Pembayaran, Uang SPP, SMA Al- Ulum
CAPITAL FINANCING AND RE-VITALIZATION OF MICRO ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF PRADHAN MANTRI MUDRA YOJANA (PMMY)
Authors: REMYAKRISHNAN R. Dr.
Published: February 2024

Rejuvenation of small and micro business units is a quintessential requirement for meeting the macro-economic goals of employment generation, financial inclusiveness and importantly the recovery of economic growth after economic slowdown spurred out of the pandemic. As per the study report published by Asian Development Bank Institute (2016), 78% of the finance used by MSMEs is carried out through informal sources and self-finance. Identifying the high degree of dependence of micro entrepreneurs especially in the rural India on informal financing avenues, the central Government of India officially launched the Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) in 2015 with a vision to strengthen the institutional finance framework for ensuring the sustainability of entrepreneurial activities. The present paper is an attempt to bring out the progress assessment of PMMY scheme over the past five years across India. The analysis of different loan categories of schemes is done in order to understand the specific implications on the needs of the micro enterprises. The region wise analysis of the scheme with respect to the loan disbursement reveals that Southern region perform better over the past five years. The paper also throws light on the impact of PMMY in bridging the gender divide in the MSME sector by focusing on the utilization trends among women entrepreneurs regarding the Shishu, Kishore, and Tarun sub schemes under PMMY.
ENSURING FREE AND COMPULSORY EDUCATION IN INDIA: A FACT CHECK
Authors: RAJESH R Dr.
Published: February 2024

The notion of Education For All was launched in 1990, popularised by UNESCO to integrate international efforts to provide free and compulsory primary education to the children, without any kinds of prejudices and discrimination. The EFA goals which were finalised after several meetings and conferences found their representation in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and later in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The common goal to be achieved by all countries was the provision of free, compulsory and quality education to all the children along with the associated objectives of providing quality education through all means to the citizens; whether it be formal, informal or non-formal. India has a long tradition of educational history that revolve around the goal of provision of quality education for all. The present paper is an attempt to overlook all the efforts made by the Government of India towards achieving the goal of universal free education.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSEHOLDS ECONOMICS: A CASE STUDY IN DOAN BAI, HIEP HOA, BAC GIANG
Authors: Tung Hoang Thanh , Linh Nguyen Phuong , Tuyet Truong Thi
Published: February 2024

Women are always an important and abundant force in the workforce, playing a crucial role in all areas of social life. Doan Bai is a local area currently in the process of building a new countryside, where the economic role of households is crucial in generating income for the people and contributing to the socio-economic development of Hiep Hoa district. This research article explores the role of women in the development of the households economics, focusing on the case study in Doan Bai commune, Hiep Hoa district, Bac Giang province. By using data collection methods such as surveys and in-depth interviews on the level of women’s involvement compared to men in various economic activities of households economics, the research team identifies the role of women in (1) Agricultural production, cultivation, and animal husbandry, (2) Different stages of household production and business activities, (3) Managing the households economics, (4) Decision-making in the economic activities of the household. The research findings emphasize the increasing importance of women in developing the households economics. As a result, the research team proposes some discussion recommendations to enhance women’s role in the development of the households economics.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TAM-SAM-SOM MODEL AND HOW BIG DATA AND AI HELP
Authors: Davalas Athanasios
Published: February 2024

The development of technology and the urgent need to have various businesses succeed is related to the set logistics, which create a different view on how the models of operation will be exploited. There is a need to focus on having a unique analysis of the existing views about the increased approach to market operations and having a change in view that will make it solutionoriented to handle business. The varying view is about how there can be set targets and an understanding of various business operations that make it relevant to exploit and establish business opportunities in the long run. Through the TAM, SAM, and SOM model, businesses will have an overview of the set mechanisms for operation that are accommodative from an operation point of view. The involvement of artificial intelligence makes it better because of the urge to increase accuracy and have a better operation approach in helping businesses grow and diversify operations. The paper looks to exploit and view the operatives in place for business performance.
STRUCTURE OF REGULATED AGRICULTURAL MARKETS IN INDIA
Authors: Patel Suvidya
Published: February 2024

This paper explores the structure of regulated agricultural markets in contemporary India. It discusses the evolution of agricultural market regulations from the introduction of APMC Acts after the independence to the recent reforms in agricultural marketing. It critically analyses the arguments made for the deregulation of these markets. Using data from the Situational Assessment of Agricultural Households and Land and Livestock Holdings of Households in Rural India, 2019, the paper also discusses the diverse marketing channels for different crops at the national level.
Emprendimiento en Perú antes y durante la Covid-19: Determinantes, brecha en ingresos y eficiencia técnica
Authors: Barriga Sairitupa Luis Enrique , Bautista López Juliana Mery , Aguaded Gómez José Ignacio
Published: February 2024

Es improbable que la propagación de la Covid-19 no haya tenido un impacto en el emprendimiento en el Perú, considerando que en promedio el 41,1% de la Población Económicamente Activa Ocupada emprende su propio negocio. Los objetivos de esta investigación son los siguientes: Estimar que factores influyeron para que una persona sea emprendedora a través de modelos de regresión probabilísticos. Cuantificar la brecha de ingresos según el género en emprendimientos utilizando la descomposición Blinder-Oaxaca. Finalmente, calcular la eficiencia técnica en la producción de las actividades de emprendimiento mediante modelos de frontera estocástica. Se utilizó la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares que realiza anualmente el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática en el Perú, con una muestra obtenida de 21,243 emprendedores en 2019; 9,935 en 2020 y 18,042 en 2021. Los resultados que destacan son: Primero, variables como la edad y ser jefe de hogar, incrementan la probabilidad para que hombres y mujeres sean emprendedores. Por otra parte, la brecha de ingresos según el género fue de 78,0% en 2019 a favor de los hombres, 75.5% en 2020 y 76.4% en 2021. Por último, en 2019 y 2020 la mayor eficiencia técnica promedio, es decir, porcentaje del total de producción máxima posible se dio en la actividad comercio (79,5% y 7,94%, respectivamente), y en 2021 en servicios (83,9%), además, a nivel de género, las mujeres presentan una mayor eficiencia en la actividad producción y servicios.
“That Cross-Curricular Business”: The Engineering Design Process in Mathematics and Science Classrooms
Authors: Vomvoridi-Ivanovic Eugenia , Lane Tonisha , Cain Leia , Shmad Salam , Willis Selene , Gaines Jonathan
Published: February 2024

The engineering design process (EDP) is one tool teachers can use to facilitate STEM integration. As part of a larger three-year longitudinal research project regarding engineering identity development among middle school youth in a summer robotics outreach program, this study aims to understand teachers’ willingness to incorporate engineering design in their classrooms through an exploration of their perceptions of the EDP, its applications to their subject matter and classroom context, methods of enacting the EDP, and perceived challenges to and supports for doing so. We conducted a qualitative case study and drew our results from focus groups and semi-structured interviews with eight teacher participants. Participants were successful in describing the EDP and its cyclical nature. However, classroom enactment of the EDP was predominantly indirect and often used to solve non-subject-specific classroom problems. Direct enactment was limited to projects already part of the existing curriculum. Issues with instructional resources, lesson planning, time, and student background were the EDP enactment barriers most frequently noted, while supports described were all responses to the identified barriers. The EDP offers a promising way to integrate engineering with math and science. However, additional support is needed for more meaningful classroom enactment of the EDP.
Walking Toward the Demonumentalization of Qualitative Research: A Collaborative Autoethnography Account While Producing an Educational Podcast
Authors: Guerrero Nieto Carmen Helena , Quintero-Polo Álvaro Hernán
Published: February 2024

This article examines how two teacher educators, as researchers and as research teachers, engaged in a collaborative interpretation of their autoethnographies about questioning an instrumentalist and positivist research culture in the field of English Language Teaching (ELT). The autoethnographies simultaneously emerged from the research activities related to the production of a bilingual podcast named “Conversing about "Investigación Cualitativa.” Specifically, the authors conducted a qualitative study of autoethnographic and collaborative nature while working on their podcast. The data were individual written retrospective accounts, which were shared, discussed, and interpreted in online live meetings. The outcomes of the study were encapsulated in a major theme called Qualitative research: The path traveled from dogma to critical awareness, and three subsidiary themes named Questioning the culture of scientificity from our research experiences; Adopting a critical perspective (but still teaching by the book); and Empowering ourselves as teachers and as research teachers. Overall, this study emphasized a questioning attitude toward building a critical perspective from which examine alternatives to demonumentalize qualitative research without falling into extremes. Thus, it contributes to finding a balance between dogma and skepticism through a dialogue between local and global research agendas.
When to Marry, if at All?A Qualitative Exploration of How Sexual Minority Young Adults in the US Think About Marital Timing
Authors: Hoy Aaron , Pokhrel Sachita
Published: February 2024

According to prior research, the average age at first marriage has steadily increased in the US due in large part to the significance that young adults place on marriage and their evolving conceptions of marital readiness. However, despite the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in 2015, there is a significant oversight of sexual minorities in this research. To address this, we draw upon qualitative data collected through an online survey to explore how our sample of unmarried sexual minority young adults (N=256) think about marital timing. The results of our thematic analysis show that those in our sample often think about marital timing in terms of “checkpoints,” circumstances or conditions such as financial security, college education, and/or personal maturity that they hope to achieve prior to getting married. Our survey respondents also reported considering their families and broader norms regarding age at marriage, and even those who indicated not wanting to marry reported that they might do so if their partner wants to marry, or they suddenly need the legal rights or benefits associated with marriage. These results suggest that sexual minority young adults think about marital timing and readiness in ways that are quite like heterosexual young adults.
STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF A CYLINDER FROM CARBON-CARBON COMPOSITE MATERIAL AS A RESULT OF TEMPERATURE DEFORMATION AND SHRINKAGE
Authors: Meltyhov M.V. , Gurin I.V. , Kravtsov Y.V.
Published: February 2024

Using the solution of the Lame problem, we analyzed the stress-strain state (SSS) of a cylinder made of carbon forced carbon composite material (CFC) for the case of fixed ends. It is shown that the thermal stress safety factor is close to four. In addition, an engineering analysis of the strength of CFC cylinder due to possible shrinkage of the
fibers was carried out in the work. It is shown that the safety factor is equal to 0.386 and can be the cause of the destruction of the CFC during manufacture and operation.
RESEARCH ON THE PROCESSES OF FORMING HEAT-RESISTANT COATINGS USED TO PROTECT NIOBIUM FROM THE EFFECTS OF OXIDIZING ENVIRONMENTS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES
Authors: Rudenkyi S.G. , Zmii V.I. , Kryvoshapka R.V. , Kartsev M.F. , Kornieiev O.O. , Kunchenko O.V. , Kunchenko Y.V. , Ryzhova T.P. , Liashenko I.А. , Bredikhin M.Y.
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of research on the creation of heat-resistant coatings on niobium samples that provide protection against oxidation in air at temperatures Т = 1973 К. Heat-resistant coatings on niobium, obtained by processing in sodium chloride vapors in powders of the composition of [(20-25)Si+(20-24)ZrSi2+(20-24)HfB2+(30-35)MoSi2] wt.% at a temperature Т = 1300 0С for 6 h and subsequent borosilicification, were approbated. Such heat-resistant coatings provide protection against oxidation in the air for 4…6 h. Complex coating obtained by applying a layer of 20HfB2+20MoSi2+20ZrSi2+16TiB2+8.5Ni+8.5Zr+3B+4Si wt.% slip on the surface
of the niobium sample and subsequent processing in the [(20-25)Si+(20-24)ZrSi2+(20-24)HfB2+(30-35)MoSi2] wt.% powder composition at Т = 1300 °С for 6 h. The final stage of heat-resistant coating formation was borosilicification. Such a coating provides protection against the influence of an oxidizing environment for 6…10 h.
Another method of creating a protective layer was the preliminary vanadium of the surface of the niobium sample followed by complex chemical and thermal treatment. This coating protects against oxidation for 10…12 h.
EFFECT OF PULSED SUBSTRATE BIAS ON THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF NITRIDE COATINGS DEPOSITED BY FILTERED CATHODIC ARC PLASMA
Authors: Reshetnyak E.N. , Strel’nitskij V.E. , Vasyliev V.V. , Luchaninov A.A.
Published: February 2024

The results of studies of nitride coatings deposited using a cathodic vacuum arc plasma source with a rectilinear type filter are presented. The effect of parameters of high voltage substrate bias pulses on the deposition rate, composition, structure and mechanical properties of coatings based on TiN and CrN, including multi-component
ones with the additions of Al, Si, Zr, Y, Re, Nb, Hf, was analyzed. With different regimes of bias potential the formation of coatings with a nanocrystalline cubic structure (of the NaCl type) and close to stoichiometric nitrogen content and high hardness of 25…36 GPa is ensured. It was found that changing the amplitude, duration and frequency of pulses allows to effectively controlling the morphology, size of crystallites, texture and stress level in coatings, which effects their mechanical properties. The use of a pulse bias potential with an amplitude of 1…2 kV, a frequency of 10…20 kHz and duty cycle of 10…15% makes it possible to form a homogeneous dense nanostructure with a [110] or [100] texture, an optimal stress level 4…5 GPa and a smooth surface in coatings of
different compositions. It is shown that such a structure provides improved resistance of coatings to various types of wear. Unequivocal correlations were not found between the hardness of the coatings, the modulus of elasticity and their wear.
QUALIFICATION METHOD TO MODERNIZE STRATEGIES FOR SCHEDULED REPAIRS OF ACTIVE SAFETY SYSTEMS OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS WITH WWER
Authors: Skalozubov V.І. , Vierinov О.М. , Kanivets А.V. , Komarov Ju.О. , Kandieieva V.V.
Published: February 2024

The strategies for scheduled tests and repairs of active safety systems (with pumps) established by the Technological Regulations for the safe operation of NPPs with WWER do not take into account many years of operating experience and the results of numerous tests of active safety systems, current reliability indicators and the
residual life of the main equipment and other factors. Modernization/improvement of design strategies for scheduled repairs and tests of active safety systems determines the need to develop appropriate methods for qualification (substantiation) of modernized strategies. There is presented a risk-informed method for qualifying modernizations of strategies for scheduled repairs of active safety systems, taking into account experience in operation, scheduled repairs and tests, as well as the current reliability of the main equipment. The developed method is based on the following provisions. The determining reliability indicator when qualifying strategies for scheduled repairs of active safety systems is the safety unavailability factor, which determines the probability of a critical failure at the current time depending on the critical failure rate established in scheduled tests/repairs over the expired operation life. A critical failure here means a failure to perform safety functions (for example, failure to turn on a pump, forced shutdown of a pump due to a violation of operability conditions, leaks in the circuits of active safety systems, etc.). The qualification criterion to modernize strategies for scheduled repairs of active safety systems is a risk function that determines the ratio of the safety unavailability factors of the design and modernized strategies for scheduled repairs of active safety systems. Condition for successful qualification is the safety unavailability factor of the modernized strategy for scheduled repairs is not greater than the safety unavailability factor of the design strategy for scheduled repairs. Based on the developed method, modernized strategies for scheduled repairs of active safety systems of the WWER-1000 reactor were substantiated and the conditions for the applicability of the modernized strategies were determined.
A ENFERMAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E A PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS
Authors: PEREIRA ALVES SHARLENE , ALVES DE AQUINO FRANCISCO JOSÉ , RIBEIRO FEITOSA LIMA PATRICIA
Published: February 2024

No princípio, o cuidado era associado ao espírito de doação, exigido às enfermeiras, cujas imagens vinculavam-se à religião. A Enfermagem profissional foi construída com bases científicas inicialmente propostas por Florence Nightingale, que atuou no fornecimento de ambiente adequado à recuperação de feridos. O Brasil teve Anna Nery como precursora da profissão. Anna Nery teve uma influência direta na criação da primeira escola de enfermagem dirigida por enfermeiras. A Saúde Coletiva se destaca como área importante na evolução da Enfermagem. Nesse âmbito, o enfermeiro tem a função essencial de prestar assistência, imprimindo sua capacidade de mudar a realidade da população. Na promoção da saúde, a higienização das mãos é uma estratégia reconhecida para prevenção de infecções. Perante a importância do trabalho e das práticas de cuidado, de educação em saúde da Enfermagem, esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a Enfermagem e sua atuação em Saúde Coletiva na esfera da prevenção de doenças infecciosas. O estudo bibliográfico utilizou método histórico, cujos dados foram coletados em abril de 2023, mediante consultas a bases eletrônicas de dados e obras literárias físicas e digitais. Nos serviços de saúde, a consulta de enfermagem contribui na efetivação dos princípios do SUS. Conceitos de Ambiente, Saúde-Doença, Enfermagem e Sociedade, discutidos por Florence, mostraram-se fundamentais para tratar a organização dos serviços de saúde, do controle do ambiente e das formas de cuidado, com destaque para a higienização das mãos. A transmissão cruzada de microrganismos foi constatada por Semmelweis. No século XX, os Estados Unidos implantaram programas específicos de controle e prevenção de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde. No Brasil, tal protocolo foi adotado pelo órgão ministerial de saúde. Evidenciou-se que ações cotidianas, como a higienização das mãos, necessitam ser discutidas no ensino e nos serviços de saúde, corroborando para o papel integral da ciência.