bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Limites da Ação Rescisória Eleitoral à Luz do Novo Código de Processo Civil
Authors: Barbalho Bruno Lima
Published: July 2021

A ação rescisória eleitoral é um mecanismo processual introduzido pela Lei Complementar n.° 86/1996, encontrando-se disciplinada na alínea “j” do art. 22, inciso I, do Código Eleitoral, visando desconstituir decisão judicial do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral transitada em julgado que verse sobre inelegibilidade. Por outro lado, permitir que a decisão judicial possa sempre ser revista, ainda que seja caso de rescindibilidade do julgamento, causaria enorme insegurança jurídica e desestabilizaria as relações sociais, motivo pelo qual este meio impugnativo autônomo tem um prazo decadencial para ser ajuizado, sendo o limite para que os vícios existentes fiquem sanados. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo procura abordar os temasmais relevantes sobre o instituto da ação rescisória eleitoral, quais sejam hipóteses de cabimento, competência, legitimidade, prazo de ajuizamento etc., correlacionando-os, via interpretação sistemática de efeitos extensivos, com as alterações promovidas pela Lei n.° 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015. Por sua vez, são discutidos pontos sensíveis quanto à aplicação das disposições do artigo 966 e seguintes do Novo Código de Processo Civil ao processo eleitoral. A metodologia aplicada foi analítica-descritiva baseada na utilização de documentos jurídicos, textos doutrinários e orientações jurisprudenciais do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, não tendo este trabalho a finalidade de encerrar qualquer controvérsia a respeito do tema. Ao fim, de acordo com as balizas fixadas notadamente pela legislação vigente, propõe-se fomentar o debate acerca dos pressupostos para o ajuizamento da ação rescisória, sobretudo no que tange a excepcionalidade do cabimento, a competência, o termo de propositura e o procedimento adotado.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Mempertahankan Mutu Pendidikan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Ar-Rahmah Malang
Authors: Rizky Pratama Burhana , Puput T Rodiyatin , Af'idah Iffah
Published: July 2021

Scholl is one of the aspects affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, therefore the importance of the strategy of educational institution leaders in maintaining the quality of their education so that they can always maintain their existance to the wider community, therefore this study has the aim to knowing the strategies applied by the head master of SMA Ar-Rahmah in maintaining the wuality of education during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methode used in this research is kualitative descriptive explanatory, information retrieval using structured interview with the principal as a resource. The information analysis that is tried in problem research is reduction, presentation, and the drawing of conclusions. The result found in this study are as follow: 1) the headmaster maintains the quality of this education by improving teacher professionalism by providing coaching and training such as saqofiyah coaching which aims to maintain the faith of teachers to carry out learning well, 2) during this pandemic the headmaster pas attention to the immunity of school residents by giving eclia test, using strict health protocols, both when the teacher enters the school environment and in the learning process, 3) the headmaster keeps the teaching and learning process going well by maintaining the health of students by providing additional foot to increase the immunity of participants students, besides providing additional activities to reduce the boredom of students in the teaching and learning process.
KONSEP KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Perbandingan antar Tokoh / Aliran)
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad
Published: July 2021

“Humans were created as perfect beings who are different from other creatures, who are endowed with reason and thoughts by God. So that he can actualize himself as a caliph on earth. To achieve this perfection, humans must go through various processes. One of them is education. Islamic education which philosophizes Al Quran and Al Hadith. In every case or achievement of goals, of course, requires careful planning, as well as in the world of education. Educational goals will be achieved when there is a planning process to achieve them. In the world of education, the planned program is called the educational curriculum”.Key Words      : The Concept Of Islamic Education Curriculum
Formación docente constante para una comunicación virtual efectiva
Authors: Muñoz González María José
Published: July 2021

El presente ensayo se basa en el supuesto que “La Formación Docente debe ser constante y efectiva en la Comunicación Virtual”. En la actualidad los profesionales de la educación deben manejar una comunicación efectiva, pues la enseñanza expuesta a constantes cambios debe garantizar la enseñanza y aprendizaje haciendo uso de las tecnologías, al mismo tiempo que el profesorado debe actualizar sus conocimientos de forma dinámica y en constante cambio. Los docentes hoy son protagonistas de un cambio profundo en las metodologías educativas y para ello requieren de capacitaciones progresivas, las plataformas online educativas tecnológicas nos invitan a la innovación pedagógica y acercamiento a las nuevas generaciones de estudiantes, en consecuencia, las clases presenciales deben ser transformadas a la virtualidad con cambios profundos de formatos educativos, para que el educando participe de su aprendizaje Virtual.
Sociedad de La Incertidumbre Parte II. Secuelas y Daños Colaterales De Una Pandemia, Covid-19
Authors: Perlaza Rodríguez Xavier Eduardo
Published: July 2021

El presente ensayo plantea el escenario de incertidumbre que atraviesa América Latina a raíz del aparecimiento de la pandemia de COVID19, poniendo la mirada en algunas particularidades que si bien es cierto ya se venían desmejorando los impactos producidos por la pandemia han contribuido a la profundización de ese desmejoramiento. Para esto es necesario hacer un recorrido por algunos aspectos como: la composición demográfica en la región, el tratamiento no adecuado que se le ha dado a la información en cuanto a los contagios de los distintos grupos étnicos con énfasis en población indígena y Afrodescendientes, las condiciones de habitabilidad y la relación de esta con los contagios de la Covid19, el impacto en la economía (PIB) y en los sistemas educativos de la región. En otro momento del ensayo se hace un análisis de la situación en Ecuador, tomando varios de los elementos que forman parte de la generalidad (AL), pero distinguiéndose con el periodo electoral que atravesó el país sudamericano. Por último el documento hace un llamado a América Latina a enfrentar la crisis sanitaria de forma más articulada, y que esto permita al continente salir del escenario de incertidumbre para emprender el camino hacia la certeza.
La era digital, el puente alterno en la época de la incertidumbre mundial
Authors: Chavarria Mendoza Camilo Armando
Published: July 2021

Los eventos actuales que vive nuestra sociedad han dejado marcado el futuro de las generaciones. La nueva realidad impuso un legado en poco tiempo afectando a todos los puentes de comunicación existentes que con esfuerzo y años de trabajo se edificaron. El ser humano es una entidad cambiante y adaptable a la situación que se le presente, buscará un medio para resolver y saciar sus necesidades, por lo que el cambio en su ambiente es una manera de crecimiento de ideas que prolongarán su estancia en su hábitat natural. Tener el acceso a los medios informativo colmarán de conocimiento a quienes lo posean, pero de igual manera creará un larga brecha que separe a los que carecen de equipos para su obtención. El siguiente estudio refleja de una manera personal las experiencias que están formando de manera trascendental un futuro que no estaba planeado y que ha causado conmoción a nivel mundial, pero que a nivel local aún se sigue luchando para poder adaptarse a los márgenes que se han impuesto para lograr mantenerse firme en la tormenta.
Econometric Analysis of Residential Sector Gas Demand Elasticities in Gas Exporting Countries
Authors: Mansourkiaee Eshagh , Moghaddam Hussein
Published: July 2021

This paper examines how residential sector gas demand in gas exporting countries response to changes by taking into consideration the economic variables. For this purpose, the short and long-run price and income elasticities of residential sector gas demand in the GECF countries for 2000 and 2019 are measured. Using Cobb-Douglas functional form, this paper applies the bounds testing approach to co-integrate within the framework of ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag). Findings of this research show that there is a significant long-run relationship in nine GECF countries, including Algeria, Egypt, Iran, Malaysia, Norway, Peru, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago and Venezuela, that use gas as a source of energy in their residential sector. On average, long-rung income elasticity for underlying countries is 2.65, while long-run price elasticity is negative and calculated at 0.79. This shows that in considered gas exporting countries, residential sector gas demand is very sensitive to income policies, while the price policies impact on demand is more limited. Furthermore, short-run income and price elasticities are estimated at 6.99 and -0.02 (near zero) respectively, which implies that natural gas is very inelastic to price, as a result,price policies are unable to make significant changes in demand over the short-term. Meanwhile, as expected short-run price elasticity is lower than long-run elasticities, indicating that gas exporting countries are more responsive to price in the long-term than in the short-term. Finally, it was found that most of the preferred models have empirical constancy over the sample period. 
Transitivity Structure of Research Articles: Variations across Sections
Authors: Zheng Xindi
Published: July 2021

This study investigates the transitivity structure of research articles and examines the variations of process types across sections, aiming to explore experiential meaning construction in academic discourse. The corpus for this study consists of ten applied linguistics research articles published from 2018 to 2020 in the top journals of the discipline. Features of the transitivity structure of the whole research articles are presented. The distribution of different process types is also examined in relation to the rhetorical purposes and stylistic features of the abstract, introduction, method, results and discussion, and conclusion sections. The findings reveal that transitivity structure could largely reflect the stylistic features of research articles, which are characterized as being informative and objective as well as interpersonal. Results also show that the distribution of process types may contribute to the regularity manifestation and purpose fulfillment of distinctive sections. This study has implications for both academic writers and academic writing courses. 

 
Metadiscourse in Business English: Ideas for the EBC Class
Authors: Marongiu M. Antonietta
Published: July 2021

Metadiscourse has been defined as the discourse used by writers to help their readers connect, interpret and evaluate their attitudes towards the referential material presented (Vande Kopple, 2002). In his study on CEO’s letters, Hyland (1998b) examined metadiscourse as the manifestation of a writer’s linguistic and rhetorical presence in the text and looked at the persuasive nature of business communication. An awareness of the rhetorical power of metadiscourse in this text genre is vital for professional development, particularly in the teaching of business English. This study was designed to examine the use of interactive and interactional metadiscourse in Business English writing through an analysis of the Enron Email Dataset and the Business Letter Corpus. The data analysis was conducted following Hyland (2005, 2019), in order to understand how content and discourse are set up to orient and persuade the reader. Although this study focuses specifically on interactional metadiscourse, the results are expected to be relevant for the ESP classroom, particularly in English for Business Communication (EBC) classes (Bhatia & Bremner, 2012). Acquiring conscious awareness of the rules and conventions to master formal writing can be of great help to business students in order for them to become successful writers in both academic and professional environments.
Essential Oil Variation in Brazilian Varronia curassavica Jacq. in Response to Drying and Edaphoclimatic Conditions
Authors: Silva Teomar Duarte da , Souza Michele Trombin de , Souza Mireli Trombin de , Cipriano Roger Raupp , Bizzo Humberto Ribeiro , Deschamps Cicero
Published: July 2021

Varronia curassavica Jacq. (Boraginaceae) is a native species of the Atlantic Forest with medical importance. This study determined the essential oil variation of 16 populations of V. curassavica of restinga in Santa Catarina, Brazil, in response to drying and edaphoclimatic conditions. The populations supplied essential oil with a content between 0.27 to 1.15% in the summer and from 0.33 to 1.12% in the winter. 41 chemical compounds were identified in the summer and 40 in the winter. The compounds were grouped into 4 chemical classes in each station studied. The common chemical constituents found in the essential oil of all populations and in both seasons were α-thujene, α-pinene, sabinene, α-humulene, (E)-cariophylene, spatulenol, mircene, allo-aromadendrene, β-sesquifelandreno and α-zingiberene. Cluster analysis using the nearest neighbor method based on Euclidean distance grouped the 16 populations into 3 groups in the summer and 8 groups in the winter. As the habitats have distinct pedological characteristics, we identified that pH, organic matter, sum of bases and base saturation are associated with the synthesis of (E)-caryophyllene, α-humulene, and allo-aromadendrene from populations.
Comparison of Soil Biological Properties and Bacterial Diversity in Sugarcane, Soybean, Mung Bean and Peanut Intercropping Systems
Authors: Yang Shangdong , Xiao Jian , Huang Ziyue , Qin Renliu , He Weizhong , Liu Limin , Liu Hongjian , Li Aomei , Tan Hongwei
Published: July 2021

Sugarcane intercropping with soybean [Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.], mung bean [Vigna radiata (Linn.) Wilczek] and peanut (Arachis hypogaea Linn.) as well as a sugarcane monoculture were conducted to study the impacts of intercropping on soil biological characteristics and bacterial diversity. The results showed that soil cultivable microorganisms, the activities of soil enzymes and microbial biomass carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus were all significantly improved by intercropping with soybean and mung bean. Additionally, soil bacterial diversity and richness in sugarcane fields were also significantly enhanced by intercropping with soybean and mung bean. In addition, soil bacterial community structures in sugarcane fields can be altered by intercropping with different legumes. Proteobacteria, a high-nutrient-tolerant bacterial assemblage, became the dominant bacteria in the sugarcane-soybean and sugarcane-mung bean intercropped soils. Twenty four, 28, 26 and 27 dominant soil bacterial genera were found after the sugarcane-soybean, sugarcane-mung bean, sugarcane-peanut and sugarcane monoculture treatments, respectively. Sugarcane-mung bean intercropping being the most promising system for regaining and improving soil fertility and soil heath and facilitate agriculture intensification of sugarcane.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 13, No. 8
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: July 2021

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 13, No. 8, 2021.
ON SOME EXTENSIONS OF RELLICH'S INEQUALITY
Authors: PACHPATTE B. G.
Published: July 2021

In this note we derive some new inequalities which in the special cases yields an extension of Rellich's inequality recently given by Bennett.
Мовна картина Covid-ного світу: український контекст
Authors: Деркачова Ольга
Published: July 2021

The article deals with the changes of Ukrainians’ linguistic picture of the world in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The peculiarities of the linguistic picture of the world and the national linguistic picture of the world are determined. Neologisms, phraseological modifications and some samples of modern folklore are analyzed. It was found that the peculiarity of COVID neologisms is the adaptation of foreign borrowings and the use of typical Ukrainian means of word formation. COVID phraseologisms are modifications of phrases already existing in the mind of the Ukrainian speaker. As for folklore, modern Christmas and New Year folklore under conditions ofCOVID-19 is a kind of transformation of traditional carols and congratulations. Anecdotes about the pandemic stand apart from previous folklore samples and reflect not only Ukrainian modern realities but also its past. Memes also serve as a source of traditions, history, culture of Ukrainian people. Understanding the verbalized picture of the COVID world is impossible without knowledge of these aspects of the nonverbal world, as well as previous experience of verbalization.
Hashtagi jako perswazyjne akty mowy
Authors: Niekrewicz Agnieszka A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of the paper is to characterize hashtags treated as potentially autonomous statements of a specific intention. The analysis used the J. Searle's theory of speech acts, which made it possible to explain the linguistic actions undertaken through the use of hashtags. Particular attention has been paid to speech acts whose purpose is to change the recipient's attitude or persuade him to behave in a certain way. In the material excerpted from the social media, assertions, directives, commissions, expressions, mock declarations, and polyfunctional units, subordinated to various intentions, were distinguished.
Develop and Deploy a Safe Truck Platoon Testing Protocol for the Purdue ARPA-E Project in Indiana
Authors: Shaver Greg , Droege Miles
Published: July 2021

Hilly terrain poses challenges to truck platoons using fixed set speed cruise control. Driving the front truck efficiently on hilly terrain improves both trucks fuel economies and improves gap maintenance between the trucks. An experimentally-validated simulation model was used to show fuel savings for the platoon of 12.3% when the front truck uses long horizon predictive cruise control (LH-PCC), 8.7% when the front truck uses flexible set speed cruise control, and only 1.2% when the front truck uses fixed set speed cruise control. Purdue, Peloton, and Cummins have jointly configured two Peterbilt 579 trucks for relevant combinations of: (1) coordinated shifting, (2) constant or variable platoon gap controls, (3) flexible or constant speed setpoint cruise control of the front trucks, and (4) long-horizon predictive cruise control (LHPCC) of the front truck. Confirmation of this functionality during platooning was demonstrated at the Continental Test track in Uvalde, Texas. In Indiana, on-road experiments were limited to single truck operation with long-horizon predictive cruise control, flexible set speed cruise control, and constant setpoint cruise control. Data from all of the above was used to improve the fidelity of simulations used to arrive at the fuel savings and gap control findings for hilly terrain per what is summarized in the findings section. Additionally, in early summer 2020, Purdue submitted to, and received improvement from, INDOT for a safe truck platoon testing protocol (located in this report’s appendix), which could not be implemented in Indiana before the end of the project because of COVID-19. Presentations of the subject matter at COMVEC, MAASTO, Purdue Road School, and the Work Truck Show are listed in the appendix.
Exploring Love, Sex, and Loneliness in Sangeeta Bandyopadhyay's "Panty"
Authors: Islam Mohammad
Published: July 2021

Sangeeta Bandyopadhyay (b. 1974), a modern feminist writer, promotes and celebrates women’s freedom that the women seek to enjoy both physically and psychologically. Bold and candid, Bandyopadhyay exposes “hardcore sexuality” into her work, going against the flow in society. Panty, one of her best-known works, is a novella about a nameless woman who goes through surreal experiences. The novella is set in contemporary Kolkata, a boisterous metropolis, where women work at part with men, but still the women feel a sense of inferiority. The woman in the novella enters a dark apartment, owned by a mysterious man with whom she has a complicated relationship, at night and finds a soft and silky panty in leopard-skin print. Circumstances force her to wear the panty, and just then she begins to imagine its original owner along with her wild sexual life. The rest of the story evolves around the woman’s imagination, her love, sex, loneliness, uncertainty, fear, anxiety, and so forth. This article analyzes how a woman struggles to achieve a secure space in society as well as an established identity. The article also explores how a woman navigates between love and sex, freedom and dependence, and continues to search for a life that she has not yet lived.
Wer, wenn nicht wir?
Authors: Rosenauer Gunda , Göttert Hannelore
Published: July 2021

»Je mehr ich den Einzelnen zu akzeptieren vermag, je mehr Zuneigung ich für ihn empfinde, desto leichter kann ich eine für ihn nützliche Beziehung schaffen. Akzeptieren heißt hier ein warmherziges Anerkennen dieses Individuums als Person von bedingungslosem Selbstwert - wertvoll, was auch immer seine Lage, sein Verhalten oder seine Gefühle sind.«1 (Carl Ransom Rogers)
Ruth Bang: Wegbereiterin des Caseworkgedankens in der BRD
Authors: Berger Manfred
Published: July 2021

Ruth Bang hat die Soziale Einzel(fall)hilfe (social casework) in Praxis und Theorie maßgebend beeinflusst und befördert. Sie führte die psychoanalytische Sichtweise in diese klassische Methode der Sozialen Arbeit ein. Ihre Publikationen avancierten im Nachkriegsdeutschland zu sozialarbeiterischen Standardwerken. Umso erstaunlicher ist es, dass ihr Wirken der Vergessenheit anheimfiel. Vergebens sucht man in den Personenenzyklopädien zur Sozialen Arbeit nach ihrem Namen, wie z. B. in Hugo Maiers »Who is who der Sozialen Arbeit« (1998).
Characterization and application of orange peel as an adsorbent for cationic dye removal from aqueous solution
Authors: Haas Aline , Santos Eliane Pereira dos
Published: July 2021

With the great generation of colored effluents, several methods for the removal of the color are used, being one of them the method of adsorption in solid medium. In this paper, the in natura orange peel was used as the alternative biomass for the adsorption process of methylene blue, which was characterized by moisture content, pH, apparent density, iodine number, and methylene blue index. To determine the adsorptive capacity of the methylene blue dye, pH 7 was obtained as favorable, the adsorption process showed an adsorption of 82% of the methylene blue dye and a 10 min equilibrium time, where the Freundlich isotherm presented a better adaptation to the adsorption process in orange peel, with its maximum adsorption capacity of 3.9630 mg g-1, for the methylene blue dye.
Educational and humanitarian role of Women's Branch and her Women's Craft School in Gnjilane (1914 - 1941)
Authors: Vidosavljević Slađana , Krulj Jelena
Published: July 2021

The Women's Branch in Gnjilane was a humanitarian-educational organization, which operated intermittently from 1914 to 1941 in the area of Gnjilane and its surroundings. At the meeting held on March 2, 1914. in Gnjilane, the Women's Branch and its Women's Craft School were established at the same time. The main goal, and at the same time the reason why they were formed, was to work, above all, in the educational, humane, but also in the national and economic field. The work of the Branch was mostly related to vocational education and upbringing of female children, school work, management, financing, charitable and humanitarian activities. Taking into account that the material and financial assistance from the state was insufficient, the Branch collected donations in the form of money and products from its members, parents and citizens. Also, the mentioned Branch organized events and parties from where the income went for the needs and support of the school itself. The students who graduated from these schools had the opportunity to successfully perform craft jobs and thus be more advanced in contributing to the formation of a new, modern society.
Structure of the officer's corps of Serbian State Guard in Kosovska Mitrovica district 1942-1944
Authors: Stambolija Nebojša
Published: July 2021

The topic of this paper is the analysis of the officer's corps of the Serbian State Guard in Kosovska Mitrovica district. The introductory part explains the changes in formation, senior staff and the subordination of this collaborationist military formation in the mentioned area. In the main part of the work, based on the files of 43 officers, who served at some time in the occupation in aforementioned district, their structure is presented according to nationality, religion, place of birth, education, marital and family status. Also, short official biographies of all the officers examined were also given. The article is written on the basis of the original and published material, primarily from the Military Archive, the corresponding periodicals and literature.
Financing cultural heritage
Authors: Pušara Aleksandra
Published: July 2021

Financial policy is very important for the development of cultural heritage. Without an efficient funding system, there is no successful preservation of cultural heritage. Effective financing depends not only on the legislative policy, but also on all participants in this field, starting from the social understanding of heritage to its knowledge by potential investors. In recent years, there has been an increase in the need to preserve cultural heritage, and thus an increase in the demand for financial resources for its preservation. The reasons are, obviously, in a larger number of facilities that require renovation, expansion of works and procedures aimed at their conservation and preservation, and the decreasing volume of public finances allocated for these purposes. Cultural heritage is a public good and that is why its preservation is difficult to imagine without investing public funds. Public funding of cultural heritage has multiple positive effects for the state. The immediate effect is, of course, the preserved and restored cultural heritage, and the indirect ones are wider. These are new jobs, support for traditional crafts, development of tourism and the local economy, improvement of infrastructure and living environment. Public financing of cultural heritage must not be seen as a burden, but as an investment that will return many times over. Of course, it is necessary to focus on donors, project financing, funds from various European programs and organizations, in order to provide as much diverse financing of cultural heritage as possible in the future. The paper gives an overview of the ways of financing cultural heritage in three European countries: Germany and the Netherlands.
Integrated urban development strategy as an instrument for supporting urban governance
Authors: Čolić Ratka
Published: July 2021

The paper will focus on the challenges of institutionalizing the new planning instrument - Integrated Urban Development Strategy (IUDS).1 It starts with a discussion on fostering innovations in urban governance, the impact of European urban development policies and the implementation of new planning instrument. Driven by demand for more effective and flexible planning, urban governance influenced the use of different instruments in practice. One of them is IUDS. The strategy development processes in three Serbian cities are the first examples of operationalization of the collaborative approach and IUDS in Serbia as the post-socialist context which is adapting and adjusting to market-oriented model. As such it holds endogenous character and meaning within the local planning practice. The key challenges of the strategy implementation are identified as understanding of the expected outcomes of its application and the existence of potential for change. With regards to the indicators of institutionalization of this new instrument, local planners have pointed out at the importance of providing further technical support, steps towards the implementation of the strategy, further capacity development, introduction of better communication as well as the establishment of relations. As a new instrument for urban development planning and supporting urban governance, the strategy has become the subject of analysis in the field of administration, professional and the academic community.
Mayors as creators of the role of general urban plan
Authors: Savkić Danijela , Petrović Mina , Maruna Marija , Đokić Vladan
Published: July 2021

The General Urban Plan (GUP) is an integral part of local development policy and one of the most controversial development documents in Serbia. Although the Law (Planning and Construction Law, 2014) defines this instrument as a 'strategic development plan', it is not used as such in institutional practice. GUP is drafted merely to fulfill a formal requirement, utilised to satisfy individual interests, and ignored or amended, or followed blindly. Local stakeholders shape the design, implementation, and basic purpose of each GUP, but they are not even nearly equal to each other at any point, meaning they lack the same leverage, interest, or power to affect the drafting or implementation of documents of this magnitude. The GUP is largely left to the vagaries of the complex system of local authorities and its numerous currents and agents. This paper focuses on mayors as formally and potentially the most influential stakeholders in local governance, but with lack of knowledge or interest to change the role of GUP. There is an obvious deficit of agents in Serbia who can institutionalize GUP as a strategic instrument for local development, and serious deficit of actors who recognize the need for change and want to react.
Analysis of energy efficiency and safe handling of heating boilers according to SRPS EN 303-5
Authors: Igić Nikola , Stevanović Goran
Published: July 2021

Optimization of heat transfer process during combustion of solid fuels in heating boilers as well as constant monitoring of energy flows, contribute to energy efficiency improvement. Standard SRPS EN 303-5: 2016 defines requirements, methods and test procedures for evaluating safety, combustion quality and particulate emissions into the environment, performance characteristics and criteria for energy efficiency, as well as labeling and safe handling. Accordingly, the paper examines the efficiency of heating boilers based on the reduction of heat losses that occur due to radiation, convection and conduction, and analyzes the integrated aspects of safety through permissible emission limit values, as well as safe handling and fire protection.
Analysis and measures of landfill fire prevention
Authors: Milošević Lidija , Mihajlović Emina , Malenović-Nikolić Jelena
Published: July 2021

Large quantities of solid municipal waste containing a variety of flammable substances, that are disposed of in sanitary and non-sanitary landfills and even illegal dump sites, usually entail a high risk of fire. The level of risk is increased by the presence of methane which is released by municipal waste decomposition. The number of landfill fires varies depending on the morphological composition of the waste, ignition sources, meteorological conditions, time of year, as well as fire protection measures. The paper describes the impact of flammable waste on landfill fires, as well as causes, frequency and procedures in preventing and extinguishing landfill fires.
Characteristics of patients with secondary erythrocytosis in relation to patients with polycythemia vera
Authors: Jeremić Milica , Leković Danijela , Šefer Dijana , Đorđević Vesna , Bogdanović Andrija
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Erythrocytosis represents elevated hemoglobin and hematocrit levels above the range of normal values. Primary erythrocytosis - polycythemia vera, is characterized by increased erythrocyte production, due to a disorder at the level of the multipotent stem cell in the bone marrow. On the other hand, secondary erythrocytosis (SE) is the result of bone marrow stimulation by an external factor. Aim: The aim of our study was to determine parameters which are significant in differentiating SE from primary erythrocytosis - polycythemia vera (PV). Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study involving 108 patients with SE and 111 patients with PV, who were diagnosed and treated at the Clinic of Hematology of the Clinical Center of Serbia (CCS), in the period: December 2005 - November 2018.From the patient records, the following data were extracted: demographic characteristics, laboratory parameters, spleen size, total red cell mass, serum erythropoietin (EPO) level, and spontaneous growth of the BFU-E colony. Results: Patients with SE were younger, with a predominance of the male gender and with significantly higher serum EPO values than patients with PV. Patients with PV had significantly higher values of BFU-E, leukocyte and platelet count, spleen size, and LDH level than patients with SE. Total red cell mass analysis did not show a differential diagnostic significance. Conclusion: Findings of normal spleen size, normal leukocyte and platelet count, normal serum LDH level, and elevated EPO, in patients, refer to the diagnosis of secondary erythrocytosis, while the findings of splenomegaly, leukocytosis, thrombocytosis, elevated serum LDH level, decreased EPO, and the presence of spontaneous BFU-E colony speak in favor of the diagnosis of polycythemia vera.
The river Ganga and its pollution-tourists' perception visiting Ghats of Varanasi
Authors: Sharma Shikha , Agrawal Madhoolika
Published: July 2021

The study attempts to assess tourists' (international, national and local) perceptions for polluted state of the river Ganga in Varanasi, plausible reasons for present status and their willingness to contribute towards river cleanliness. The Kruskal-Wallis analysis suggests variation in perception for pollution and river reverence across three categories of tourists. Tourists perceived the present status of river to be dirty and urged that it can only be improved by joint efforts of people and government. Further, positive response of tourists was observed for their involvement in cleanliness drive of the river Ganga via their willingness to pay and social activities.
Perceptions of 'Srem Folk Fest' participants according to cultural tourism preferences
Authors: Timotijević Srđan , Mijatov Maja , Sekulić Milena
Published: July 2021

"Srem Folk Fest" has become one of the most popular and significant international folklore festivals in this part of the Balkans since 2004. For the past 16 years, a town Sremska Mitrovica was a host city for European, Asian, South American and African youth. Besides its historical importance, this town on the Sava river could also be considered as the promoter of culture, tradition and folklore of its guests. Each year, the artistic stylization of folklore stage is accompanied by about 20000 visitors during the four festival nights. In 2015, "Srem Folk Fest" was added to the calendar of events of the International Council of Organizations of Folklore Festivals and Folk Arts (CIOFF). The Festival is also recognized by the Serbian National Commission for UNESCO as the keeper of the intangible cultural heritage. One of the main tasks of the paper is related to the need of considering potential and participants' intentions to repeat their visit, as well as of improving the offer and promotion of the town and its surroundings. The aim of the paper is to analyze the data obtained in the context of the behavior and preferences of participants/respondents, to determine the specificity of their role and thus to make a recommendation for creating even better offer. Considering the respondents from 10 countries, the result is especially significant in the form of improving the image of Serbia, as well as their preferences for getting to know rural areas and cultural features. The study contains the survey research, while gained results might provide a good basis for further organization in accordance with their expectations. In addition, the results could also find practical implication in terms of providing basic information necessary to expand this event within the surrounding area of Sremska Mitrovica.
Epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of hand, foot and mouth disease in kindergartens in Belgrade during the period from 2015 to 2019
Authors: Giljača Sonja , Maris Slavica , Rančić Nataša , Mrvaljević Milutin , Mrvaljević Zorica
Published: July 2021

Introduction/Aim: For the first time in the world Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease was reported in 1957 in Canada, while the first outbreak of this disease was registered in Belgrade in 2014.The aim of this paper is to analyze epidemiological characteristics of outbreaks of HFMD, which occurred in kindergartens in Belgrade in the period from 2015 to 2019. Methods: A descriptive epidemiological study was applied. Data were collected from epidemiological questionnaires, Reports of Center for Disease Control and Prevention, City Institute of Public Health Belgrade, from the case history of sick children, and using the results of the virological and serological analyses that had been done in the Reference Laboratory of the Institute of Virology, Vaccines, and Sera "Torlak". Results: In the period from 2015 to 2019, 20 HFMD outbreaks were registered, in which a total of 220 children became ill. The total number of infected children in outbreaks ranged from 9 to 102. Boys were slightly more often ill (52%), as well as persons aged two years (51%). All patients had a maculopapular rash, and most had a fever (96%) and malaise (68%). Enterovirus was detected by Real-Time PCR in two infected children. The disease passed without any complications. Conclusion: By timely application of anti-epidemic measures, by reporting the disease, isolation and treatment of patients, respecting the measures of general and personal hygiene, as well as measures of current disinfection in the collective, it is possible to successfully stop further spread of the infection.
X. Zubiri frente a la noción de valor de M. Scheler
Authors: Fernández Beites María Pilar
Published: July 2021

Este ensayo analiza la crítica que hace Xavier Zubiri, en sus lecciones Sobre el sentimiento y la volición, a la noción de valor propuesta en la fenomenología de Max Scheler. Su objetivo final es acercar las posiciones de ambos filósofos, mostrando que la teoría del bien que propone Zubiri en dichas lecciones no maduras sólo adquiere todo su sentido si se entiende desde la noción fenomenológica de valor. Pero para ello hay que lograr introducir la noción de valor en la filosofía madura de Zubiri, de modo que el valor se dé en una peculiar “aprehensión primordial”.
El desagrado en la estética de lo cotidiano
Authors: Godoy Domínguez María Jesús
Published: July 2021

En el horizonte actualmente expansivo de la disciplina estética, el objetivo de este trabajo es aproximar dos realidades estéticas tradicionalmente desatendidas, como son las emociones negativas, por un lado, despreciadas por la estética moderna en tanto no placenteras, y la estética de lo cotidiano, por otro, ignorada igualmente por centrarse en los objetos utilitarios y las experiencias de tipo práctico. El fin en realidad es doble, porque no sólo se trata de rescatar estos dos ámbitos para la reflexión estética, sino de entrecruzarlos para ver el tratamiento que reciben los afectos negativos en el marco de la estética de lo cotidiano, si tienen acogida en ella o no. Para ello, abordaremos algunos de los teóricos más destacados de este reciente ámbito estético para comprobar en qué medida han podido superar los viejos prejuicios contra el displacer.
La tradición desterrada.
Authors: Muinelo Paz Eugenio
Published: July 2021

La presente nota crítica pretende ofrecer una visión sinóptica de la obra sometida a discusión, procurando aportar herramientas conceptuales y contextuales que faciliten al eventual lector de la misma una aprehensión unitaria y coherente de la misma. Es por ello que a lo largo de la exposición se tratará la cuestión de la especificidad del pensamiento judío contemporáneo y se intentará poner de relieve toda la complejidad de la misma, sobre todo con anterioridad al acontecimiento de la Shoáh. Dicha caracterización general se irá aplicando a continuación a cada uno de los autores estudiados en el volumen.
Emakumeak borrokan. Feminismo y nacionalismo en el País Vasco en los años 80. (1977-1988)
Authors: Gurpegui Cotado Adrián
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo se centra en analizar el feminismo cercano a la izquierda abertzale durante los años setenta y ochenta. Cogiendo como punto de partida 1977 hasta el año 1988, en el artículo se examina la trayectoria y la ideología de las dos organizaciones feministas de la izquierda abertzale de este periodo, KAS Emakumeak y Aizan! Las fuentes con las que cuenta el artículo son actas de congresos feministas celebrados durante estos años, declaraciones públicas y artículos de las dos organizaciones y libros y artículos académicos que analizan el feminismo de la época. El artículo intenta comprender la interrelación entre el feminismo y el nacionalismo radical vasco. La  hipótesis que defiende el artículo es que aunque el nacionalismo vasco radical no consiguió instrumentalizar el feminismo como una herramienta para conseguir más simpatizantes, consiguió crear un feminismo particular, un feminismo abertzale.
Des voies alternatives de politisation. La mobilisation des catholiques françaises face à la question romaine (1860-1870)
Authors: Hérisson Arthur
Published: July 2021

La décennie 1860 fut marquée, en France, par une large mobilisation des catholiques visant à défendre le pouvoir temporel de la papauté, menacé par l’unification italienne. À rebours de l’historiographie, qui a longtemps négligé leur participation, l’article vise à montrer que les femmes jouèrent un rôle non négligeable dans ce mouvement. Il met en évidence différentes formes d’engagement féminin, dont la principale fut la collecte d’argent pour le pape, qui témoignent d’une réelle capacité d’action (agency).L’article montre ainsi que, alors que les formes institutionnalisées de la participation politique leur étaient fermées, les catholiques françaises purent prendre part à la mobilisation en faveur de la papauté, à condition d’inscrire leur action dans des domaines jugés conformes à une intervention féminine. À travers ces formes d’engagement, ce sont des voies de politisation alternatives, laissées ouvertes par les stéréotypes de genre, qui se font jour.
Á la rencontre du prétendant Bourbon en exil : les apprentissages politiques d’une jeune legitimiste en voyage en italie et en autriche au milieu du XIXe siecle
Authors: Bourguinat Nicolas
Published: July 2021

El artículo presenta reflexiones sobre la participación de una mujer en la causa católica y monárquica a mediados del siglo XIX en Francia. A través de su diario de viaje que publiqué con la ayuda de Marina Polzin en 2014, me baso en el ejemplo de Sophie Johanet y de su esposo Auguste Johanet, dos recién casados que, en 1845, viajan a Goritz, Venecia y Frohsdorf, para encontrarse con el joven jefe legitimista francés, el conde de Chambord (hijo del duque y de la duquesa de Berry y nieto de Carlos X, el rey que fue expulsado del poder por la revolución de 1830). El artículo primero evoca las raíces familiares de su devoción a la monarquía borbónica, luego, a través del punto de vista de una mujer, los ritos de iniciación y reconocimiento que marcan esta peregrinación política al jefe de la rama borbónica de la monarquía francesa, y finalmente la transformación de la lealtad política en una forma de devoción para la persona del pretendiente.
De la fábrica al barrio: el motín de las cigarreras madrileñas en 1830
Authors: París Martín Álvaro
Published: July 2021

El artículo se propone revisitar el motín de la Fábrica de Tabacos de Madrid en 1830 superando la disyuntiva clásica entre los repertorios de acción colectiva tradicionales y modernos. Para ello, partimos de los espacios en los que se desarrollaba el trabajo y la vida cotidiana de las cigarreras (el hogar, la fábrica y el barrio) y de la intersección entre las relaciones laborales, de género y las redes de solidaridad de los barrios bajos. Concluimos que las cigarreras fueron capaces de movilizar diferentes repertorios para perseguir sus objetivos en función del contexto, aprovechando el papel central que desempeñaban en la comunidad popular.
Reseña: Pérez Espí, María Jesús: Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller. Biografía política
Authors: Camino Alejandro
Published: July 2021

Reseña: Pérez Espí, María Jesús: Mercedes Sanz-Bachiller. Biografía política. Valencia, Publicacions de la Universitat de València, 2021, 368 pp. ISBN: 978-84-9134-765-1.
Disabled Ship Studies for the Polar Endeavour Class Tankers
Authors: Levine Robert A. , Witherspoon Ward , Trägårdh Peter
Published: July 2021

In the development of the design and through the testing program of the Polar Endeavour class tankers it was believed that the vessels would possess superior capabilities in disabled conditions. What wasn’t fully understood was the extent of these capabilities. This paper will endeavor to describe the tankers, and to highlight the ability of the tankers to maneuver under single failure (rudder or propeller), and multiple failure (rudder and propeller) conditions. Data will also be provided as to the likelihood of a failure instance.
Improved Thermal Insulation Design Practices On Ships’ Structural Boundaries
Authors: Hart Gordon H. , Fulton Pat , Cox Gerald
Published: July 2021

Since their early development, the construction and outfitting of steel vessels have presented a unique challenge to the insulation designer in ensuring comfort and quality insulation treatments. The drive to make large commercial and military sea-going vessels lighter, faster, and stronger invariably contributes to complexities of stiffening members, compartmentalization, and system integration. In so doing, the designer must first balance the cost of thermal insulation treatments against several competing factors: the capacity of heating and cooling equipment, the cost of this equipment, and the cost of energy to meet thermal requirements.

In the past, the US shipbuilding industry has relied on a fixed table of maximum allowable thermal transmittance values, or “U” values, to determine the thickness of insulation for particular configurations. In this paper, the authors show that these “U” values are inadequate, in comparison to current standards for the use of thermal insulation on walls and envelopes in building construction, and that a selective increase in insulation thicknesses used on ships can reduce the weight of fuel and equipment for space heating and cooling. The authors also propose that the insulation designer be encouraged to incorporate different methods of estimating heat flows given specific environmental conditions and stiffener configurations compared with long-held industry standards. These methods include computer-assisted Finite Element Analysis, recognition of varying extreme conditions, and actual stiffener configurations that contribute to thermal flows. With these changes, the insulation systems for US built ships could be improved thermally, the total ship weight could be reduced, and the insulation systems could be installed more quickly, thereby reducing the cost of construction.
Rebuilding of a Large Single Hull Tank Barge into Double Hull
Authors: Kloesel Michael R. , Norton Robert J. , Hagner Thomas R.
Published: July 2021

This paper presents Maritrans’ groundbreaking experience in rebuilding very large single hull barges into OPA- 90 compliant double hull barges. Details of the process are described along with interesting case studies involving aspects of analysis and construction. The process by which the American Bureau of Shipping certified this barge to be a “Grade 1” under the ABS SafeHull Condition Assessment Program is described in detail. There is a brief discussion of extending this rebuild process to the double hulling of tankers.