bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional survey-based study of the cold and heat pattern of recovering patients after COVID-19 at the University medical center at Ho Chi Minh City branch 3 and students of the faculty of Traditional medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City.
Authors: Do An Nguyen Thanh , Pham Minh Thi Binh , Ngo Oanh Thi Kim
Published: September 2022

Due to the surge of the post-COIVD-19 patients, numerous publications were recently presented, including applying Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in accelerating recovering pace. However, most TCM studies mainly focused on interventions and their effect on the patients. In the general characteristic of the post-COVID-19 syndrome in TCM, this study identified the relationship between post-COVID-19 syndrome and cold–heat patterns, one of the essential principles of the Eight Principles in TCM.

We established a cross-sectional study on 384 participants at University Medical Centre HCMC - branch No.3 and the faculty of Traditional medicine, UMP, from January 2022 to April 2022 (including outpatients, inpatients, and students). A questionnaire was built to collect data on socio–demography, post-COVID-19 status, and cold-heat patterns. Cold-heat patterns were gathered based on the “Cold and heat patterns identification questionnaire” developed by Yeo M et al. (2016). All eligible participants were free to choose a suitable interview method, including by phone, by URL link, or by face-to-face interview.

We enrolled 384 eligible patients, and 17 samples were removed due to missing. The median age was 33 (24 - 42) and the median BMI was 21.97 (19.78 – 23.88), and females took up to 62%. We found the relationship between gender and cold-heat pattern with post-COVID-19 status (p<0.05).

The relevance of post-COVID-19 status and cold–heat patterns took the first step in comprehensively observing general TCM characteristics of the post-COVID-19 syndrome.
Formulation of chewing gum containing Lactobacillus brevis NB10
Authors: Thai Nhu Thi Quynh , Manh Huy Nguyen , Tran Thanh Van , Le Anh Tuan
Published: September 2022

Lactobacillus brevis NB10 isolated from human saliva, showed in vitro effect on inhibiting the growth and the biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans - a major pathogen that initiates dental plaque and caries. Formulation of chewing gum containing L. brevis NB10 is the next step in using this probiotic for the prevention of dental diseases related to S. mutans.

Cryoprotectants such as sorbitol, mannitol, xylitol, lactose, maltodextrin, skim milk and potassium ascorbate were selected to formulate the freeze-dried powder containing L. brevis NB10. Next, the freeze-dried powder of L. brevis NB10 was used to make chewing gum by direct compression method using HIG-04 gum base (Heath in Gum ®). Other ingredients such as xylitol, strawberry flavor powder, glycerin, aerosil, talc, and magnesium stearate were selected to formulate chewing gum with suitable chewing feel, taste, and flavor.

The freeze-dried powder showing the highest bacterial survival rate (75.5 ± 7.6%) consists of 6% maltodextrin, 6% skim milk, and 0.25% potassium ascorbate. The optimal formula of chewing gum tablet consists of 10% L. brevis NB10 freeze-dried powder, 10% xylitol, 2% strawberry powder, 1.5% glycerol, 1.5% magnesium stearate, 1.5% talc and 2.5% aerosil. The bacterial survival rate after tablet compression is 34.34 ± 0.55 %. The product is stable for at least 3 months at 5 °C ± 3 °C.

This study was successful in formulating chewing gum containing at least 107 CFU/tablet of L. brevis NB10.
Nurse practitioner interactions in acute and long-term care: an exploration of the role of knotworking in supporting interprofessional collaboration
Authors: Hurlock-Chorostecki Christina , van Soeren Mary , MacMillan Kathleen , Sidani Souraya , Donald Faith , Reeves Scott
Published: September 2022

Background
Interprofessional care ensures high quality healthcare. Effective interprofessional collaboration is required to enable interprofessional care, although within the acute care hospital setting interprofessional collaboration is considered suboptimal. The integration of nurse practitioner roles into the acute and long-term care settings is influencing enhanced care. What remains unknown is how the nurse practitioner role enacts interprofessional collaboration or enables interprofessional care to promote high quality care.

The study aim was to understand how nurse practitioners employed in acute and long-term care settings enable interprofessional collaboration and care.

Method
Nurse practitioner interactions with other healthcare professionals were observed throughout the work day. These interactions were explored within the context of “knotworking” to create an understanding of their social practices and processes supporting interprofessional collaboration. Healthcare professionals who worked with nurse practitioners were invited to share their perceptions of valued role attributes and impacts.

Results
Twenty-four nurse practitioners employed at six hospitals participated. 384 hours of observation provided 1,284 observed interactions for analysis. Two types of observed interactions are comparable to knotworking. Rapid interactions resemble the traditional knotworking described in earlier studies, while brief interactions are a new form of knotworking with enhanced qualities that more consistently result in interprofessional care. Nurse practitioners were the most common initiators of brief interactions.

Conclusions
Brief interactions reveal new qualities of knotworking with more consistent interprofessional care results. A general process used by nurse practitioners, where they practice a combination of both traditional (rapid) knotworking and brief knotworking to enable interprofessional care within acute and long-term care settings, is revealed.
Correctional nursing: a study protocol to develop an educational intervention to optimize nursing practice in a unique context
Authors: Almost Joan , Gifford Wendy A , Doran Diane , Ogilvie Linda , Miller Crystal , Rose Don N , Squires Mae
Published: September 2022

Background
Nurses are the primary healthcare providers in correctional facilities. A solid knowledge and expertise that includes the use of research evidence in clinical decision making is needed to optimize nursing practice and promote positive health outcomes within these settings. The institutional emphasis on custodial care within a heavily secured, regulated, and punitive environment presents unique contextual challenges for nursing practice. Subsequently, correctional nurses are not always able to obtain training or ongoing education that is required for broad scopes of practice. The purpose of the proposed study is to develop an educational intervention for correctional nurses to support the provision of evidence-informed care.

Methods
A two-phase mixed methods research design will be used. The setting will be three provincial correctional facilities. Phase one will focus on identifying nurses’ scope of practice and practice needs, describing work environment characteristics that support evidence-informed practice and developing the intervention. Semi-structured interviews will be completed with nurses and nurse managers. To facilitate priorities for the intervention, a Delphi process will be used to rank the learning needs identified by participants. Based on findings, an online intervention will be developed. Phase two will involve evaluating the acceptability and feasibility of the intervention to inform a future experimental design.

Discussion
The context of provincial correctional facilities presents unique challenges for nurses’ provision of care. This study will generate information to address practice and learning needs specific to correctional nurses. Interventions tailored to barriers and supports within specific contexts are important to enable nurses to provide evidence-informed care.
Outsourcing induced by strategic competition
Authors: Chen Yutian , Dubey Pradeep , Sen Debapriya
Published: September 2022

We show that intermediate goods can be sourced to firms on the “outside” (that do not compete in the final product market), even when there are no economies of scale or cost advantages for these firms. What drives the phenomenon is that “inside” firms, by accepting such orders, incur the disadvantage of becoming Stackelberg followers in the ensuing competition to sell the final product. Thus they have incentive to quote high provider prices to ward off future competitors, driving the latter to source outside. 
Terms of restriction
Authors: Unknown Author
Published: September 2022

"Initially developed by universities and the military, the speed at which the Internet was embraced by the general public during the mid-nineteen-nineties took governments and commercial interests by surprise. It allowed for a new form of discourse, where anyone could log-on and, at no additional cost, enter into conversations and debates with millions of other Internet users. This new medium for communicating information allowed individuals to overcome existing financial and spatial barriers and thereby engage in new forms of critical political dialogue. Internet communities have flourished and existing corporate media companies, experienced at producing and distributing content to audiences of consumers, have had to adapt to audiences that increasingly demand the right to create and distribute content themselves.

Many governments, Canada included, have chosen to leave the Internet and its infrastructure largely unregulated, believing that existing legislation would suffice (Canadian Radio Television and Telecommunications Commission. CRTC Won't Regulate the Internet). In contrast to traditional media enterprises already dominated by commercial interests, the Internet seemed to be a medium where commercial and public interests could successfully coexist, and where individuals could engage in critical dialogue, share ideas, and shape discourse and opinions offline as well as online."--Introduction.
Resilient Coupling: The Systems Of Coastally Dependent Communities
Authors: Bortoluzzi Brandon Saverio Knight
Published: September 2022

As climate change becomes a more prevalent reality, rising sea levels are increasingly a threat to cities and communities in coastal regions. In light of this it is important to consider architecture’s role in the strategizing of defences and resilience. The major issue with traditionally implemented coastal defence programs, such as those considered by the US Army Corp of Engineers, is their brute force approach is repressively one dimensional, undermining the diverse, and complex realities of any community. Orienting itself in the diverse and complex communities of Atlantic Canada, this thesis operates in the face of these challenges and shortfalls. Instead a coupling of systems, activities and events in these coastal communities can make possible an architecture that accommodates, and makes visible, the realities of its changing environs at a multitude of scales, allowing the continued success of human settlement.
Anafilaxia a beta-lactâmicos – Quando a tolerância não exclui alergia
Authors:   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central (CHULC), EPE, Lisboa, Portugal, Palhinha Ana , Lobato Mariana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central (CHULC), EPE, Lisboa, Portugal, Romeira Ana ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central (CHULC), EPE, Lisboa, Portugal, Pinto Paula ,   Serviço de Imunoalergologia, Hospital de Dona Estefânia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central (CHULC), EPE, Lisboa, Portugal,   CEDOC, Integrated Pathophysiological Mechanisms Research Group, Nova Medical School, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: September 2022

Os beta-lactâmicos são uma das principais causas de anafilaxia nos adultos. Descrevemos dois casos de doentes com sintomas de anafilaxia após toma de beta-lactâmicos que, após resolução da reação inicial, mantiveram terapêutica e toleraram um curso completo de tratamento. Na investigação efetuada, os testes cutâneos foram positivos para o beta-lactâmico suspeito e a prova de provocação identificou beta-lactâmico alternativo. A aparente “tolerância” após a reação alérgica poderá dever-se ao facto de a anafilaxia ter levado a consumo dos mediadores da inflamação alérgica, permitindo uma tolerância temporária dos mastócitos e basófilos ao respetivo fármaco, a qual se manteve por exposição contínua ao mesmo. Alerta-se para a possibilidade de a tolerância após reação alérgica a fármacos poder ser ilusória. Assim, destaca-se a importância de realizar investigação alergológica em situações de tolerância imediatamente após anafilaxia, que permitirá excluir/confirmar a existência de hipersensibilidade e reduzir o risco de recorrência de quadros potencialmente fatais.
Optimal Design of Mixed Structures under Time-history Loading Using Metaheuristic Algorithm
Authors: Kaveh Ali , Ardebili Shaylin Rezazadeh
Published: September 2022

In this paper, an optimum design of concrete-steel mixed frames under time-history loadings was formulated as an optimization problem. The behavior of a mixed structure is different from the steel and reinforced concrete structures because of vertically irregular in their mass, stiffness and damping of each part. Moreover, current codes and available commercial software packages do not present solutions for such structures. Researches have indicated that the structures exhibit higher-mode effects and responses that are sensitive to the relative stiffness and mass of the two parts of the structures. Thus, the equivalent static analysis is not applicable, a dynamic analysis has to be performed to analyze and design such structures. Therefore, the optimum design of mixed structures under an earthquake can be relatively complicated and time-consuming. Because the design methods for these structures are iterative and dynamic. The main objective is to find the minimum cost of the structure under time-history loadings while satisfying all design constraints. The results show that the proposed optimization procedure is ideal to obtain the optimum design for a mixed structure subjected to time-history loadings. Also, for comparison, the optimal design of reinforced concrete (RC) frames and steel frame are presented using the algorithm.
Latour, Bruno, (2021). After Lockdown: A Metamorphosis
Authors: Konrad Tatiana
Published: September 2022

Latour, Bruno, (2021). After Lockdown: A Metamorphosis, trans. Julie Rose, Polity Press, 2021, 180 pages. £14.99 ISBN: 9781509550029
Localism, Locavorism, and Animal Rights in Olga Tokarczuk’s Novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead
Authors: Petković Danijela , Ljubinković Dušica
Published: September 2022

Relying on insights from CAS (Critical Animal Studies), especially Vasile Stanescu’s and Robert C. Jones’s recent work on locavorism, and the studies of localism (by Andrew Stables, David Hess, Timothy O’Riordan and Doreen Massey, inter alia), the paper presents a reading of Olga Tokarczuk’s 2009 novel Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead which highlights the conflict between localism and locavorism on the one side, and universal animal rights on the other. Localism, often greeted as a form of resistance to globalization for its assertion of the distinctiveness of place and the reaffirmation of boundaries (O’Riordan), and locavorism, a neologism which suggests that eating locally, animals included, is the only road to environmental sustainability, are treated in Tokarczuk’s novel as mere ideological justification for the violence against animals, the natural world, and the less privileged members of the human community, at the hands of traditionalist local authorities.
Elimination of Homeless Children in the Kazakh SSR in 1946-1953
Authors: Mukhambetgaliyeva Alima
Published: September 2022

Based on the documentary sources of the State Archive of the Aktobe region, the difficulties that affected orphanages in the post-war period and the measures taken by local authorities to address these issues are the focus of this article. Migrating children around was part of the challenges. The number of orphanages in the Aktobe region in 1946-1948 decreased from 12 to 10. Reports on the supply of food, clothing, and household items are scarce, but still they have partially identifed the acute need in some regional orphanages. The government tried to address the children homelessness and neglect issues by employing teenagers in enterprises and placing them in educational institutions. The living conditions of foster children in orphanages gradually began to improve by 1951-1952.
Turkish Racism Against Kurds: Colonial Violence, Racist Slurs and Mob Attacks
Authors: Yarkın Güllistan
Published: September 2022

Throughout the 20th century, the modern Turkish state has dealt with ethnically, socially, historically, and religiously defined groups living in the remaining Ottoman territory with different forms of integration and authoritarianism. It built a racialized social regime based on Turkish supremacy, and the state has ruled northern Kurdistan as a colony. This article focuses on Turkish racist slurs and racist mob attacks targeting Kurds in Turkish cities and analyzes them in relation to Turkish colonial domination in northern Kurdistan. It argues that the Turkish army has an important place in making the racialized social regime and producing and disseminating the racialized ideas, slurs and practices targeting Kurds. The article also identifies the year 2005 as a milestone in the history of Turkish-Kurdish relations and Turkish racism. In that year, following the flag-provocation event in Mersin, which was carried out by the Turkish deep-state forces, ‘respect the flag’ demonstrations were organized throughout Turkey. These demonstrations mobilized thousands of Turks around anti-Kurdish sentiments, and since then, the number of racist mob attacks against Kurds in Turkey has increased significantly.
Current dental approaches in autoimmune bullous diseases
Authors: UZUN SAYLAN Bilge Cansu
Published: September 2022

Abstract The first clinical findings of pemphigus vulgaris, paraneoplastic pemphigus and mucous membrane pemphigoid, which are autoimmune bullous diseases, are seen in the oral cavity. Questioning the initial lesions by the dentist is very important for the early diagnosis of these diseases. Early diagnosis of lesions in the oral region reduces mortality by providing early treatment. Poor oral hygiene due to lesions also increases the bacterial load in the oral cavity. The prognosis of the disease can be improved by controlling the progression of infections with current periodontal approaches. Otoimmün bülloz hastalıklarda güncel dişhekimliği yaklaşımları Özet Otoimmün bulloz hastalıklardan olan Pemfigus vulgaris, paraneoplastik pemfigus ve mukoz membran pemfigoidinin ilk klinik bulguları oral kavitede görülmektedir. Diş hekimi tarafından başlangıç lezyonlarının sorgulanması bu hastalıkların erken tanısı için çok önemlidir. Oral bölgedeki lezyonların erken teşhisi, erken tedavi imkanını sağlayarak mortaliteyi düşürür. Lezyonlar sebebiyle bozulan ağız hijyeni oral kavitedeki bakteriyel yükü de arttırmaktadır. Güncel periodontal yaklaşımlarla enfeksiyonların ilerlemesi kontrol altına alınarak, hastalığın prognozu iyileştirilebilir.
Стан природних дубових молодняків, утворених після проведення лісовідновних рубок порослевих дубняків Лівобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Ткач В. П. , Румянцев М. Г. , Лук’янець В. А. , Кобець О. В.
Published: September 2022

Досліджено сучасний стан природних дубових молодняків через 11 років після проведення лісовідновних рубок різними способами в ослаблених порослевих дубових насадженнях у південно-східній частині Лівобережного Лісостепу. Найбільшу кількість екземплярів господарсько цінних порід у складі природного молодняку виявлено на варіанті, де проведено лісовідновну рубку рівномірно-поступовим способом за два прийоми. Меншу їхню кількість обліковано на варіанті, де проведено лісовідновну рубку смугово-поступовим способом (ширина смуги вирубування – 25 м). Найменшою кількість екземплярів господарсько цінних порід була на варіанті, де проведено лісовідновну рубку групово-поступовим способом. Для відновлення природних дубових насаджень доцільно застосовувати лісовідновні рубки, використовуючи запропоновані технологічні підходи. Найбільш доцільною є лісовідновна рубка, яку здійснено смугово-поступовим способом.
Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) extract improves hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in high sugar diet fed mice
Authors: Chacrabati R , Afrin T , Hasan MK , Goswami C
Published: September 2022

Diabetes, obesity and other cardiovascular diseases are major public health problems that are increasing at an alarming rate. Diabetics and obesity are characterized by high blood glucose level caused by high sugar consumption. New treatment techniques are needed that can lower blood glucose levels without causing any negative effects. Fenugreek known as Methi in Bangla, has been well known to have medicinal properties, such as antidiabetic, anti-hyperlipidaemic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activities. Thus, the supplementation of fenugreek could be an alternative diet that could mitigate the deleterious effect of high sugar consumption and prevent the development of metabolic diseases. Therefore, this experiment was designed to investigate the effect of Fenugreek extract (FE) supplementation on anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic activities in high sugar diet (HSD) fed mice. Four diet paradigms were selected for this experiment- viz., normal diet (ND), normal diet with Fenugreek extract (ND+FE), 30% sucrose (HSD), and 30% sucrose with Fenugreek extract (HSD+FE). The supplementation of FE (300mg/kg BW) significantly (*p<0.05) hampers the increase in food intake due to high sugar diet consumption in mice. Additionally, mice fed with FE enriched diet significantly lowered body weight as compared with the HSD group. Also, FE supplementation significantly attenuated the increased blood glucose concentration caused by high sugar intake. The inclusion of FE had no effect on heart weight, kidney weight, white adipose tissue and brown adipose tissue but significantly decreased the increased weight of the liver in the HSD-fed group. In addition, FE supplementation also attenuated the HSD-induced elevation of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TAG), and low-density lipoprotein C (LDL-C). Considering the above findings, FE could effectively tolerate a normoglycemic state and inhibit the development of diabetics and obesity caused by HSD. Therefore, FE could be beneficial for the management of metabolic disorders due to consumption of high sugar.

Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51 (3): 90-97, 2022
Karakteristik instrumen integrated assessment untuk mengukur critical thinking skills dan science process skills
Authors: Sari Anggi Ristiyana Puspita , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik instrumen integrated assessment. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan instrumen tes dari McIntire. Produk awal ditinjau oleh peer reviewers dan divalidasi oleh experts. Tahap uji coba instrumen melibatkan 392 peserta didik kelas XI IPA di tiga SMA di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil uji coba instrumen berupa data politomus yang dianalisis dengan pendekatan PCM 1-PL menggunakan program Winsteps. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi lembar validasi butir soal, lembar angket respon pengguna instrumen, dan instrumen tes berbentuk uraian. Karakteristik instrumen tes terdiri atas validitas isi, validitas konstruk, tingkat kesukaran butir, fungsi informasi tes, kesalahan pengukuran, dan reliabilitas. Hasil ujicoba menunjukkan bahwa instrumen integrated assessment dinyatakan valid secara logis dan konstruk, tingkat kesukaran butir berada pada kategori sedang dan fungsi informasi tes sebesar 6,819 pada kemampuan -0,8 logit dengan kesalahan pengukuran sebesar 0,383 sehingga instrumen integrated assessment dinyatakan reliabel untuk mengukur critical thinking skills dan science process skills peserta didik.Â The characteristic of an integrated assessment instrument to measure critical thinking skills and science process skillsÂ AbstractThe purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics of the integrated assessment instrument. This study used the McIntire development model. The initial product was observed by peer reviewers and validated by experts. The pilot testing involved 392 grade XI students from three senior high schools in Yogyakarta City. The results of the pilot testing were polytomous data which were analyzed by means of the PCM 1-PL approach using Winsteps. The data-collecting instrument included a question item validation sheet, questionnaire of instrument user responses, and essay test. The characteristics of the test instrument consist of logic and construct validity, item difficulty, item information function, standard error measurement, and reliability. the integrated assessment instrument is valid in content and construct, item difficulty of integrated assessment instrument has a medium category, and test information function is obtained at 6.819 on the ability -0.8 logit with standard error of estimation at 0.383,Â  and thus the instrument is reliable to measure studentsâ€™ critical thinking skills and science process skills.
Bagaimana mengembangkan instrumen alat ukur sikap kreatif siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan?
Authors: Jumiyanto Danang , Haryanto Samsi , Setiawan Ari
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran sikap kreatif siswa kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Kota Yogyakarta Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) atau sering disebut R&D. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini dimulai dari (1) mencari potensi masalah dan mengumpulkan data, (2) mencari kajian teori, indikator dan menyusun butir instrumen, (3) Selanjutnya untuk divalidasi dan dilakukan uji empirik beberapa kali sampai terbentuk instrumen final yang valid, (4) implementasi hasil instrumen final sikap kreatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran sikap kreatif siswa yang selama ini dilakukan seorang guru dengan menggunakan form isian penilaian afektif yang ada pada rencana pembelajaran, indikator sikap kreatif siswa layak digunakan berdasarkan validitas isi oleh expert judgement, peneliti telah menyusun insturmen yang baku dengan butir-butir yang valid 24 dengan nilai reliabiltas Cronbachâ€™s Alpha sebesar 0,846, uji analisis faktor mendapatkan nilai Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) sebesar 0,811, nilai Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) dari semua variabel yang diteliti adalah > 0,50. Hasil varian Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings menunjukan banyaknya faktor yang terbentuk ada 6 variasi faktor.Â How do develop an instrument for measuring the creative attitude of vocational high school students?Â Abstract: This study aimedÂ to develop an instrument for measuring the creative attitude of Yogyakarta State Vocational High School class XI students. This research is a research and development (Research and Development) or often called R&D. The steps of this research start from (1) looking for potential problems and collecting data, (2) looking for theoretical studies, indicators and compiling instrument items, (3) then to be validated and empirically tested several times until a valid final instrument is formed, ( 4) implementation of the results of the final instrument of creative attitude. The results of this study indicate that the measurement of students' creative attitudes that have been carried out by a teacher using the affective assessment form contained in the lesson plan, indicators of student creative attitudes are appropriate to be used based on content validity by expert judgment, researchers have compiled standard instruments with the following points: valid 24 with Cronbach's Alpha reliability value of 0.846, factor analysis test obtained Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.811, Measure of Sampling Adequacy (MSA) value of all variables studied was > 0.50. The results of the Extraction Sums of Squared Loading variant show that there are six factors that are formed.
Latihan plyometric dalam sepakbola untuk anak usia muda
Authors: Komarudin Komarudin
Published: September 2022

Sepakbola adalah permainan dengan intensitas tinggi yang membutuhkan banyak keterampilan fisik selama permainan berlangsung. Dibutuhkan latihan yang mampu menunjang sifat permainan sepakbola yang membutuhkan kelincahan, kecepatan, daya ledak dan koordinasi. Latihan dengan intensitas dan beban yang tinggi berpotensi cidera. Di tingkat profesional pria elit dalam sepak bola, hampir sepertiga dari semua cedera yang berhubungan dengan sepak bola berhubungan dengan otot, dengan mayoritas mempengaruhi hal-hal berikut kelompok otot utama pada ekstremitas bawah: paha belakang (37%), otot perut (23%), paha depan (19%), dan otot betis (13%). Pelatihan plyometric memiliki manfaat yang luar biasa yang berpotensi sebagai metode pelatihan untuk meningkatkan daya ledak untuk sepak bola, Diperkenalkan dan diajarkan sejak usia muda agar dapat memberikan bekal atlet dalam mempersiapkan kebutuhan fisik mereka dalam permainan yang intensif dan menjaga mereka dari cidera di masa depan. Plyometric exercises in football for young children Abstract: Football is a high-intensity game that requires a lot of physical skill throughout the game. It takes practice that is able to support the nature of the game of football which requires agility, speed, explosive power and coordination. Exercise with high intensity and load has the potential for injury. At the elite male professional level in soccer, nearly a third of all soccer-related injuries are muscle-related, with the majority affecting the following major muscle groups in the lower extremities: hamstrings (37%), abdominal muscles (23%), quadriceps (19%), and calf muscles (13%). Plyometric training has tremendous benefits that have the potential as a training method to increase explosive power for soccer. Introduced and taught from a young age in order to equip athletes to prepare for their physical needs in intensive games and protect them from future injuries.
The concept and practice of a football training program: An understanding in the transition period
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Nanda Fitri Agung , Ndayisenga Japhet
Published: September 2022

The football competition period lasts 6-9 months on an annual training program. Long competitions certainly result in physical and mental fatigue in athletes. In the theory of training periodization, a period of rest after the end of the competition (transition period) gives athletes the opportunity to rest and psychic relaxation while maintaining optimal physical condition. This paper seeks to review the literature relevant to the concepts and practices in the transition period. Discussion covers two main things: the facts that occur during the transition period and exercises that athletes need to do during the transition period. The results of this discussion aim to make athletes and coaches understand the things that occur during the transition period and what exercise practices, such as what athletes need to do to prevent the potential detraining syndrome. So that in the preparation period of the new season, the athlete's performance level is in good condition.
Kontribusi kepercayaan diri dan efikasi diri akademik terhadap nilai mata kuliah statistik inferensial
Authors: Kholidin Farid Imam , Rachmawati Indriyana , Laksana Eko Pramudya
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: mengidentifikasi kontribusi simultan dari kepercayaan diri akademik dan self-efficacy akademik ke nilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial; mengidentifikasi kontribusi parsial kepercayaan diri akademik ke nilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial; mengidentifikasi kontribusi parsial dari self-efficacy akademik ke nilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial; dan mengidentifikasi kontribusi kepercayaan diri akademik dan self-efficacy akademik pada nilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: ada kontribusi simultan kepercayaan diri akademik dan self-efficacy akademik padanilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial; belum ada kontribusi parsial kepercayaan diri akademik pada nilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial; ada kontribusi parsial dari self-efficacy akademik pada nilai akhir matakuliah Statistik Inferensial; dan kontribusi kepercayaan diri akademik dan self-efficacy akademik untuk nilai akhir kursus Statistik Inferensial sebesar 42,90%. Contribution of self-confidence and academic self-efficacy to students' final semester grade AbstractThe objectives of the study were to: identify the simultaneous contribution of academic self-confidence and academic self-efficacy to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course; identify the partial contribution of academic self-confidence to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course; identify the partial contribution of academic self-efficacy to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course; and identify the contribution size of academic self-confidence and academic self-efficacy to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course. In conducting the study, the quantitative method was implemented. Results showed that: there has been simultaneous contribution of academic self-confidence and academic self-efficacy to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course; there has not been partial contribution of academic self-confidence to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course; there has been partial contribution of academic self-efficacy to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course; and the contribution of academic self-confidence and academic self-efficacy to the final grade of Inferential Statistics course has been 42.90%.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinde Oyun Bağımlılığı ile Sorumluluk Duygusu-Davranışı ve Sosyal Beceriler
Authors: Arslan Ayşe , Taş İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinde oyun bağımlılığı ile sorumluluk duygusu-davranışı ve sosyal beceri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma 341 (%68.2) kız, 159 (%31.8) erkek olmak üzere toplam 500 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Sorumluluk Duygusu ve Davranışı Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SSDÖ),  Ergenler İçin Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, Sosyal Beceriler Ölçeği ve araştırmacının oluşturduğu kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler İlişkisiz Grup t Testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyon Analizi ve Çoklu Regresyon testleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda oyun bağımlılığı ile sosyal beceri ve sorumluluk duygusu-davranışı arasında anlamlı ve negatif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sorumluluk duygusu-davranışı ve sosyal beceriler arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sorumluluk duygusu- davranışının oyun bağımlılığını anlamlı bir şekilde yordadığı, sosyal becerinin ise oyun bağımlılığını anlamlı bir şekilde yordamadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Post-Supravaginal Hysterectomy for Bladder Flap Hematoma in P3A0 Preterm Delivery by Cesarean Section due to Fetal Distress
Authors: Kurniadi Andi , Prasetyawati Rose Dita Dita , Prasekti Heti
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Bladder flap hematoma (BFH) is a rare complication of cesarean section (CS). BFH appears between the bladder and the lower uterine segment (LUS) when the visceral peritoneal is closed during traditional CS techniques and decreased uterine contractions. Surgery is the treatment of choice for the management of peritoneal closure in CS and the decrease in uterine contractions that cause BFH.Case Presentation: A 35-year-old G3P2A0 underwent a cesarean delivery due to fetal distress. CS was performed with the visceral peritoneal sutured as in the traditional technique. Six hours after CS, there was an increase in abdominal circumference, muscle defenses, hypotension, tachycardia, anemia, and leukocytosis. She had to undergo repeated laparotomy with acute abdomen after CS and hysterectomy because uterine atony was found.Conclusions: BFH can be caused by peritoneal closure during CS and decreased uterine contractions or uterine atony. Although there is no standard protocol for management, surgical approaches for cases with infection or bleeding and hysterectomy are performed to save the patient’s life from uterine atony.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ЗАСОБІВ ДЛЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ОПИТУВАННЯ 2022
Authors: Биков Валерій Юхимович , Овчарук Оксана Василівна , Іванюк Ірина Володимирівна , Пінчук Ольга Павлівна , Гальпєріна Вікторія Олегівна
Published: September 2022

Стаття висвітлює сучасний стан використання цифрових засобів для організації дистанційного навчання учнів у закладах загальної середньої освіти в Україні на основі онлайн-опитування педагогічних працівників, проведеного у період з 25 січня по 25 лютого 2022 року Інститутом цифровізації освіти НАПН України. Третій рік поспіль українська система освіти, як і освітні системи інших країн, опинилась перед викликами, пов’язаними з необхідністю інтенсивно провадити дистанційне навчання в закладах освіти з огляду на карантинні заходи в умовах пандемії COVID-19. В опитуванні 2022 р. взяли участь 54 254 особи різних категорій освітян, зокрема: вчителі та керівники закладів загальної середньої освіти (ЗЗСО), методисти системи післядипломної педагогічної освіти, практичні психологи закладів освіти. Основні питання анкети, що становили три блоки, стосувались (1) організації дистанційного навчання на практиці, (2) стану готовності до використання цифрових засобів для підготовки та проведення освітніх заходів вчителями ЗЗСО, а також (3) визначення їхніх потреб та можливостей освітніх ресурсів, електронних засобів навчання, що користуються найбільшим попитом. Новизна опитування базується на виокремленні та використанні під час опитування категорій цифрової компетентності вчителя, узгоджених з міжнародними рамками цифрової компетентності громадян, зокрема Рамкою цифрової компетентності DigComp 2.0 та 2.1 (The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens), розробленою європейською спільнотою. Наведено узагальнені дані результатів самооцінювання педагогічними працівниками їх цифрової компетентності. Здійснено порівняння результатів онлайн-опитувань учителів у 2020, 2021 та 2022 роках і виокремлено динаміку використання вчителями цифрових засобів для організації дистанційного навчання. Надано висновки, що сприятимуть практичному використанню результатів опитування органами управління освітою, закладами та установами з підвищення кваліфікації вчителів, закладами загальної середньої освіти, науковими установами та іншими зацікавленими сторонами при організації необхідних заходів, реалізація яких сприятиме успішному використанню ІКТ та здійсненню дистанційного навчання в Україні.
A Case of Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Negative Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma of Sphenoid Sinus
Authors: Park Chan Hyeon , Yeon Eung Rok , Park Ha Young , Park Seong Kook
Published: September 2022

Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a rare subtype of peripheral T cell lymphoma, which is clinically, pathologically, and genetically heterogeneous. The disease is characterized by large CD30 positive anaplastic cells that usually have horseshoe or kidney-shaped nuclei and infiltrate lymph nodes. Given the rarity of ALCL and its non-specific symptoms, it is challenging to consider a differential diagnosis at first; however, meticulous tissue biopsy and immunohistochemical staining can diagnose it. Recently, we encountered a patient who complained of facial pain, trismus and numb of lip for three months and was diagnosed with anaplastic lymphoma kinase negative ALCL of the sphenoid sinus. Here we report this rare case with review literature.
Analysis of Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability Immediately After Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Titration in Patients With Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Kim Min Woo , Choi Myoung Su
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives Recurrent hypoxia, hypercapnia, and arousal during sleep can induce hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), which contributes to the development of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. This study was designed to compare changes in heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV), both of which reflect the activity of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) in OSA patients before and immediately after continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titration.Subjects and Method Thirty-five OSA patients (47.8±12.3 years) and 16 healthy subjects (43.2±12.5 years) were enrolled in this study. A night CPAP titration was performed on the OSA patients, and HRV was calculated by RR intervals from the electrocardiogram signals during the total sleep time.Results The mean age of OSA patients was 47.8 years (M:F=34:1), and the control group was 43.3 years (M:F=14:2). The mean AHI of OSA patients was 53.4±31.9, and decreased 17.3±19.4 after CPAP titration, and 4.3±1.6 in the normal controls. During CPAP titration, the mean HR of OSA patients was 68.0±8.9, which was significantly higher than that of the normal controls, 59.5±9.0 (p=0.003). For HRV, standard deviation of all NN intervals (p=0.001), root mean square of the successive NN intervals (p<0.001), and low frequency (LF) (p=0.006) values were significantly decreased after CPAP titration compared to the baseline. After CPAP titration, LF (p=0.017) and LF/HF (p=0.003) values were still significantly higher than those of the normal controls.Conclusion HRV analysis revealed that CPAP titration for one day caused decreased SNS activity but did not induce a balance in ANS when compared to the normal controls.
Energy allocation trade-offs between life-history traits in the Mediterranean sardine: an ecophysiological approach
Authors: Beauvieux A , Queiros Q , Metral L , Dutto G , Gasset E , Criscuolo F , Fromentin JM , Saraux C , Schull Q
Published: September 2022

Since 2008, there has been a major decrease in the numbers of old and large sardines in the Gulf of Lions, which has had a major effect on regional fisheries. A bottom-up process involving a shift in diet towards smaller planktonic prey has been suggested as the main driver of this development. Yet, the reproductive capacities of the sardines have not changed, suggesting potential modifications in energy allocation trade-offs. Whether this could also affect maintenance, in particular at the end of the winter reproductive period, and explain the lower adult survival and the disappearance of older individuals remains unclear. We therefore experimentally investigated the consequences of seasonal food availability (summer vs. winter) on life-history traits and energy allocation trade-offs at the individual and population levels. Our results indicate that food resources during summer had a major effect on energy reserves and growth, limiting the maximum size and body condition reached at the end of reproduction. In addition, food restrictions during growth and/or reproduction periods led to physiological costs mediated by increased oxidative damage. Mediterranean sardines did not show any ability for compensatory growth and did not appear to be capital breeders. Instead, they displayed individual differences in coping with physiological constraints and displayed various life-history strategies regardless of food availability. We highlighted 3 main individual energy allocation strategies: (1) preferential allocation to body condition or (2) to growth, or (3) simultaneous allocation to reproduction and growth. These issues are key, as climate change is expected to favour smaller phytoplankton, which might amplify the deterioration in the condition of pelagic fish.
Combined impacts of natural recruitment and active propagation for coral population recovery on the Great Barrier Reef
Authors: Roper CD , Camp EF , Edmondson J , Suggett DJ
Published: September 2022

Coral populations on the Great Barrier Reef (GBR) are experiencing long-term shifts in size structure, including steep declines in small colonies, driving major concerns for recovery through the supply of new recruits. Whilst coral restoration began on the GBR in 2018, the combined influence of natural recruitment and outplanting for coral population recovery has not been evaluated. Here, we assessed 2 sites (Rayban and Mojo) at Opal Reef that were subject to intensive outplant efforts over a 3 yr period (2018-2021). Coral cover did not change significantly, with a baseline of 15% in 2018 and a cover of 28 and 25% in Rayban outplant and control areas, respectively, in 2021, while Mojo exhibited a coral cover of 38% in 2018 and 52% (outplant area) and 29% (control area) in 2021. Natural recruitment in 2021 did not vary by site and was characterised by a settlement rate of 5.5 and 3.7 recruits tile-1 at Rayban and Mojo, respectively. Juvenile coral abundance and diversity were similar for control and outplant areas at each site. Over the 3 yr period, coral cover as a metric did not identify differences between control and outplant areas; however, size-frequency distributions of key coral taxa revealed a higher frequency of small to mid-sized colonies in outplant communities compared to controls. Given that no differences were observed in recruitment rates or juvenile abundances, variations in population structure appear to be driven by planting efforts rather than natural recovery. Our results demonstrate the need for combined monitoring of natural versus intervention-based rehabilitation to understand the impact of coral propagation efforts for local site recovery.
PERBANDINGAN METODE LATIHAN CIRCUIT DAN INTERVAL TERHADAP VO2MAX ATLET BULUTANGKIS USIA 10-14 TAHUN PWS GODEAN SLEMAN
Authors: Alexander Bimo
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan circuit training dan interval training terhadap VO2Max pada atlet bulutangkis Usia 10-14 tahun PWS Godean Sleman.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan two group pretest-posttest design. Populasinya atlet PB PWS Godean Sleman, sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan usia 10-14 tahun berjumlah 16 atlet putra. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat dilanjutkan uji hipotesis yaitu uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa metode circuit training meningkatkan kemampuan Vo2max dengan nilai t hitung 12,188 > t tabel = 2.36 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 dan perbedaan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 8,40. dengan kenaikan persentase sebesar 20,19%. Kemudian metode interval training meningkatkan kemampuan Vo2max dengan nilai t hitung 8,819 > t tabel = 2.36 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 dan perbedaan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 8,84. dengan kenaikan persentase sebesar 20,97%. Kemudian tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara metode circuit training dan interval training terhadap VO2Max pada atlet bulutangkis Usia 10-14 tahun PWS Godean Sleman dilihat dari t hitung sebesar 0,296 dan t-tabel (df =14) = 2,14, besarnya nilai signifikansi 0,771. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan VO2Max pada atlet bulutangkis Usia 10-14 tahun PWS Godean Sleman dapat ditingkatkan melalui kedua metode latihan tersebut.