bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Masyatakat Yang Tidak Memiliki Jamban Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berohol Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2019
Authors: Br Barus Maghdalena , Lubis Fithri Handayani , Nadeak Taruli
Published: November 2020

The number of Diarrhea KLB Cases in 2010 was 2,580 with77 deaths (CFR2.98%). This result was different from 2009 where there were 3,307 cases of diarrhea KLB, 21 cases of deaths (CFR0.69%). And the latrines ownership is one  of the causes. Good total sanitation decreases 94% of diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between total community-based sanitation programs and the incidence of diarrhea incommunities who do not own latrines. This type of research uses Cross Sectional research. The population of this study is all communities  that reside in the working area of​Puskesmas Berohol of Tebing Tinggi City. The sample is 60 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program and the incidence of diarrhea in people who do not have latrines, wherethep-valueis 0.002 < 0.05. The conclusion is based on there search about there lationship of Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) with Diarrhea Incidence in Communities that Do Not Have Latrines in the Work Area of​​ the Alcoholic Health Center of Tebing Tinggi City in 2019. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program (STBM) and the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions for the community to improve the individual of total sanitation.
PERAN KONSELOR MULTIKULTUR DALAM PENDIDIKAN SOCIAL JUSTICE UNTUK MEMENUHI HAK LANSIA
Authors: Farjantoky Belardo
Published: November 2020

Lansia merupakn salah satu fase dimanan akan dialami setiap manusia. Keadaan tersebut akan terlihat ketika telah mencapai usia di atas 60 tahun keatas. Dengan melihat kondisi tersebut dapat di pastika bahwa terdapatnya permaslahan yang di alami oleh lansia, Khususnya berhubungan dengan berkurangya efetifitas fisik untuk pengoptimalan dalam beraktifitas. selain itu juga, dengan keadaan tersebut menimbulkan kurangnya penerimaan dimasyarakat, sehingga lansia akan merasakan kuranya di hargai seperti selayaknya manusia pada fase sebelumnya. keadaan tersebut akan sangatlah dibutukan dengan adanya suatu keadilan sosial (social justicte). Dengan adanya sosial justice, lansia akan mendapatkan distribusi dan keadilan yang akan menjadikan lebih baik untuk mendapatkan hak pengakuan. oleh karenanya konselor sebgai seorang yang dapat memberikan sosial justice terhadap lansia dalam suatu lingkup populasi khusus, memiliki tugas untuk memberikan pendidikan keadilan dan peranan penting dalam menciptakan suatu pribadi yang memiliki kapasitas dan dapat terpenuhinya hak-haknya dalam pengakuan di lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat.
Cenzura rosyjska wobec twórczości „polskich poetów kaukaskich”
Authors: Sattarov Samir
Published: November 2020

W niniejszym artykule autor pisze o cenzurze rosyjskiej wobec twórczości „polskich poetów kaukaskich”. Ich utwory, ze względu na przeszłość polityczną samych poetów, podlegały surowej cenzurze w Imperium Rosyjskim. Mimo to, autorzy w swoich utworach wyrażali często swój sprzeciw antykolonialny i antyrządowy – w sposób jawny i ukryty. Cenzura rosyjska „oczyszczała” nagminnie utwory „polskich poetów kaukaskich” za „szkodliwych dla władzy informacji i poglądów”. Szczególnie „niebezpieczne” teksty zakazywano drukować. Dość łatwo jednak przechodziły cenzurę utwory niezawierające poglądów politycznych. W artykule autor zwraca uwagę na to, że kontakty osobiste autorów odgrywały szczególną rolę dla procesu cenzury tekstów.
Психотерапевтический дискурс в современной русской драме
Authors: Maliutina Natalia
Published: November 2020

В статье проанализированы коммуникативные стратегии высказывания в ряде пьес современных русскоязычных драматургов (А. Строганова, Д. Балыко, А. Волошиной, О. Канина, И. Муренко) на тему психоаналитических практик, группового сеанса у психотерапевта и т. п.Как показал анализ, в этих пьесах актуализированы процессы личностной (само)идентификации героя/читателя с Другим, механизмы манипуляции массовым сознанием, создания перформативного способа интеракции. Репрезентация внутреннего состояния героев служит средством трансформации привычной картины мира героя, возвращения к изначальному (дотравматическому) состоянию. Инкорпорированный в структуру действия сеанс психотерапии содержит мощный ресурс моделирования контрпереноса психологического состояния, в связи с чем расширяется опыт переживания той или иной роли, принятия/непринятия ее не только героем, но и читателем/зрителем как части себя.

При этом в ряде пьес проявляется риторическая стратегия дидактичности, притчевости, иронии, пародии. Психотерапевтический дискурс представлен как одна из составляющих медиареальности, формирующая массовое коллективное сознание.
Obrazy w akcji. Fotografia, gest, performatywność
Authors: Szczawińska Weronika
Published: November 2020

Autorka krytycznie analizuje seminarium badawczo-artystyczne poświęcone zagadnieniu gestu wobec obrazu fotograficznego. W centrum jej rozważań znajdują się fotografie Pawła Bownika.
Gest fotograficzny: między symptomem a etosem
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: November 2020

Artykuł zawiera szereg teoretycznych rozważań na temat znaczenia gestu w fotografii. Autor stara się w nim wprowadzić etyczną perspektywę analizy tej kategorii rozwijając rozmaite koncepcje gestu w fotografii (Durand, Flusser), a także ukazując ich powiązania z pojęciem symptomu (Freud) z jednej, i etosu (Ravaisson, Bourdieu) z drugiej strony.
Gestus
Authors: Wall Jeff
Published: November 2020

Tekst poświecony wizerunkowi ciała i jego roli w fotografiach artysty.
Gest wobec obrazu fotograficznego. Sympozjum performatywne
Authors: Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

Nieznacznie zmieniony tekst programowy sympozjum performatywnego Gest wobec obrazu fotograficznego, które odbyło się w dniach 21-22 października 2013 w Zachęcie Narodowej Galerii Sztuki, w ramach festiwalu Warsaw Photo Days 2013 (http://warsawphotodays.com).
Images in Action. Photography, Gesture, Performativity
Authors: Szczawińska Weronika
Published: November 2020

The author critically analyses research and artistic seminar devoted to the question of the gesture with regards to the photographic image. She focuses on the works of Paweł Bownik.
Touching Images. Please Touch
Authors: Mikurda Kuba
Published: November 2020

The article describes different forms of touch – image relation: from the very literal to metaphorical ones. In the first part, devoted to touching the images, the author suggests that prohibition to touch images results from fear of disruption of the sublimation frame that extracts the images out of the visual field. It introduces the discreet split between the image and the reality, making the image a figure in the background. In the second part, regarding to being touched by images, the author recalls tactile experiments in film and visual art and discusses the idea of the haptic image by Laura U. Marks.
Historie niesamowite. Katastrofa smoleńska, sobowtór i znikający bliźniak
Authors: Sierbińska Agata
Published: November 2020

Artykuł jest próbą sproblematyzowania statusu katastrofy smoleńskiej jako wydarzenia historycznego. W tym celu przywołana zostaje kategoria „historycznego niesamowitego” W.J.T. Mitchella. Koncepcja ta opiera się na przeniesieniu Freudowskiego pojęcia „niesamowitego”, opisującego indywidualne mechanizmy psychiczne, na przeżycia kolektywne powstające w czasach dużej niepewności i wobec wydarzeń o niejasnych przyczynach. To wówczas zbiorową wyobraźnię zaczynają organizować niezwykłe zbiegi okoliczności oraz zaludniać figury zawieszone pomiędzy fantazją i rzeczywistością – na przykład dublerzy czy sobowtóry – które stają się ikonami wizualnymi swoich epok. Fantasmagoryczny aspekt wydarzeń z 10 kwietnia 2010 roku zostaje wydobyty w tekście za pośrednictwem figur “sobowtórności” (Donald Tusk) oraz bliźniactwa (Lech i Jarosław Kaczyńscy). Przedmiotem analizy jest tu także projekt ujarzmiania chaosu rzeczywistości „po katastrofie” związany z polityczną pracą pisania historii „o katastrofie”.
Nekrokartografia: topografie i topologie rozproszonej Zagłady
Authors: Szczepan Aleksandra , Siewior Kinga
Published: November 2020

Wychodząc od analizy doświadczenia przestrzennego zagubienia i nieadekwatności, jakie często towarzyszy wizytom w nieupamiętnionych miejscach ludobójstwa, autorki proponują pogłębienie namysłu topologicznego w refleksji nad przestrzennymi wymiarami Zagłady, a także wprowadzenie topologii do badań nad codziennym doświadczeniem użytkowników poludobójczej przestrzeni „skrwawionych ziem” Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej. Materiałem badawczym są w artykule mapy stworzone przez naocznych świadków Zagłady – dokumenty pochodzące zarówno z lat 60. XX wieku, jak i współczesne. Autorki rekapitulują znaczenie topologii dla badań humanistycznych oraz dotychczasową refleksję nad kartografią w kontekście Zagłady. Następnie proponują interpretację kilku map świadków jako szczególnych topologicznych świadectw. Postulowana przez nie wieloaspektowa metoda badania map, „nekrokartografia”, zorientowana jest na ich testymonialny, topologiczny i performatywny wymiar.
Necrocartography: Topographies and topologies of dispersed Shoah
Authors: Szczepan Aleksandra , Siewior Kinga
Published: November 2020

On the basis of the experience of spatial confusion and inadequacy, common during visits at uncommemorated sites of violence, the authors propose to expand the topological reflection in the research on the spatialities of the Holocaust, as well as to introduce topology to the analysis of the everyday experiences of users of the post-genocidal space of Central and Eastern Europe’s bloodlands. Their research material is composed of hand-drawn maps by Holocaust eyewitnesses – documents created both in the 1960s and in recent years. They start by summarizing the significance of topology for cultural studies and provide a state-of-the-art reflection on cartography in the context of the Shoah. Then the authors proceed to interpret several of the maps as particular topological testimonies. They conclude by proposing a multi-faceted method of researching these maps, “necrocartography,” oriented on their testimonial, topological and performative aspects.
Wojna, przemoc, antyfaszyzm. Kilka pacyfistycznych uwag wokół wystawy „Nigdy więcej”
Authors: Rakoczy Marta
Published: November 2020

Krytyczne omówienie wystawy Nigdy więcej. Sztuka przeciw wojnie i faszyzmowi w XX i XXI wieku, kuratorzy: Sebastian Cichocki, Joanna Mytkowska, Łukasz Ronduda, Aleksandra Urbańska, Muzeum Sztuki Nowoczesnej w Warszawie, 30 sierpnia – 17 listopada 2019. Dotyczy współczesnych interpretacji tradycji antyfaszystowskiej i pacyfistycznej, podejmowanych w przestrzeni publicznej i analizowanych w kontekście wystawy. Nawiązując do propozycji filozoficznych Giorgia Agambena, Terry’ego Eagletona i Petera Sloterdijka, autorka zadaje pytanie o przemoc, jej krytykę oraz o słowniki artystyczne i filozoficzne, które mogłyby służyć pojednaniu. Próbuje też pokazać, że rozpoznanie tradycji pacyfistycznych – związanych z konsekwentną odmową przemocy – wymaga przepisania w ich świetle sztuki nowoczesnej, które to zadanie cały czas pozostaje tyleż niezrealizowane, co poznawczo i społecznie konieczne.
Semiocapitalism, Spectacle, Eikonomia, and the Function of Art
Authors: Bahtsetzis Sotirios
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses the contemporary notion of the collectible masterpiece, which is understood not simply as a visual metaphor that embraces a specific late-capitalist sociopolitical order, but also as the visual equivalent of a long-lasting debate on the iconicity of power. Drawing on Giorgio Agamben’s research into the conflation of the image and the notion of divine providence, as well as on his account of the theological-economic paradigm of power and sovereignty (the notion of oeconomy), the article analyses the apparently secularized image-production of the historical Avant-Garde. It argues that the notion of the masterpiece, which founds the appreciation of art in modernity (with an emphasis on recent developments), embodies specific theological concepts that were already present during the iconophilic Western word order resulting out of both the Byzantine and Calvinist iconoclasm. The article proposes pre-modern archaeology of the society of the spectacle, as well as illuminating the startling dominance of semiocapitalism’s iconicity.
Haiti and Speculative History
Authors: Sosnowska Dorota
Published: November 2020

Commentary on Róża Duda and Michał Soja's work "Never Embrace Burning Statues" (2019).
Black Woman's Gaze. Nomusa Makhubu Unearths the Colonial Archive
Authors: Fazan Teresa
Published: November 2020

The paper proposes an analysis of Nomusa Makhubu’s 2014 artwork Umasifanisane I (Comparison I) within the context of critical black feminist studies (Sara Ahmed, Hortense J. Spillers, Sylvia Wynter) and archival studies (Ariella Azoulay, Tina M. Campt). The author's primary aim is to show how dominating historical narratives can be disrupted with the means of insightful archival research, artistic reappropriation, and montage, which actively alter postcolonial knowledge production. Makhubu’s project demonstrates that although history itself will not solve the problems arising from colonial violence, working with a visual archive and persisting in staying with the trouble may propose new ways of representing black womanhood.
Just Numbers: Challenging Statistical Reasoning in Peter Watkins’s "La Commune (Paris, 1871)"
Authors: Liptay Fabienne
Published: November 2020

The essay deals with the political aesthetics of cinema with regard to the use of extras. It is argued that what is usually considered as aesthetic abundance or luxury, especially in the Hollywood historical epic, which relies heavily on the use of extras, should be re-addressed from a social perspective as lack or shortage. Given the etymological proximity that exists between statistics (Statistik) and extras (Statisten) in German, the author proposes to think of extras as being produced by operations of numbering and counting that are deeply entangled into the political history of establishing and maintaining social and state order. In this context, Peter Watkins’s La Commune (Paris, 1871) (2000), a film about the Paris Commune, is discussed as a critical engagement with the foundational practices of state order by challenging the statistical reasoning and thought that is so closely related to the figure of the extra.
Dać solidarności impuls
Authors: Ogrodzka Dorota , Stokfiszewski Igor , Głowacka Maja , Sikorska Zofia
Published: November 2020

Rozmowa z Dorotą Ogrodzką i Igorem Stokfiszewskim, której punktem wyjścia jest raport "Kultura i Solidarność" (Instytut Studiów Zaawansowanych, Warszawa, 2019) z międzynarodowego projektu badawczego Culture for Solidarity.
O kinowej żarłoczności: kanibalizm, masochizm i nieznośne obrazy
Authors: Kmak Aleksander
Published: November 2020

Refleksja o kinie nieprzyjemności pokazała, że nieznośne obrazy zmuszają widza do dostrzeżenia dyspozytywu, a także aktywnego charakteru samego spojrzenia na filmowe obrazy. Na przykładzie Caniby, eksperymentalnego dokumentu o mordercy-kanibalu, pokazuję, jak nie dające się przełknąć obrazy opowiadają o trybach patrzenia, a także jakie związki zachodzą między kanibalizmem a masochistyczną lekturą filmu. Używając kategorii zaproponowanych przez Freuda, Lacana, Deleuze’a oraz koncepcji „kinomasochizmu” wypracowanej przez McCormack, wskazuję na ikonofagiczny charakter kinowego masochizmu – polegający na pochłanianiu obrazów i komplementarnym pragnieniu, aby zostać przez nie pochłoniętym.
To Reclaim Einfühlung: The Search for a Formula of Radical Empathy in Harun Farocki’s Early Work
Authors: Piasecki Michał
Published: November 2020

Beginning with a close reading of Harun Farocki's Einfühlung, the author analyzes the formation of this tradition of empathy and the critical attitude towards it, with particular emphasis on the sense of failure and the retrospectiveness of the postulate of regaining the Einfühlung by the critical tradition. The author looks at the role of photographs of suffering bodies in the process of shaping the German public sphere during the Vietnam War. He tries to show the complexity of strategies critical of the mass media by reconstructing Farocki's polemics with terrorist movements. He analyses parodying the use of television aesthetics in Inextinguishable Fire (1969) and includes it into the tradition of fighting the tabloid media. He is interested in the reevaluation of the relation between the body and image, which enables reaching beyond the pattern of empathy by means of identification and the idea of “Einfühlung, which has caused the alienation effect.”
Empatia (Einfühlung)
Authors: Farocki Harun
Published: November 2020

Tłumaczenie tekstu Haruna Farockiego, Einfühlung, opublikowanego w tomie 100 Jahre Hebbel Theater. Angewandtes Theaterlexikonnach Gustav Freytag, red. Christiane Kühl, Hebbel am Ufer, Berlin 2008.
Inscribed Canvases. The Emergence of the Textual in American Painting
Authors: Lipiński Filip
Published: November 2020

Using Craig Owens’ argument about the repression of the discursive in modernist art, the article provides an analytical and theoretical account of the complex and changing relationship between the visual and the textual in American painting since c. 1950. The article focuses on the status of verbal inscriptions on a canvas, their function, meaning, and relation to the medium of painting. In the introductory section of the text special attention to the poststructuralist, expanded understanding of such notions as “text” and “writing” and its consequences in visual arts as well as the unresolvable dialectic of looking and reading and its theoretical implications addressed in more recent art theory. The analytical part starts with the discussion of the paradox of Pollock’s drip paintings as both the epitome of modernist autonomy and a figure of “arche-writing” (a potential script); than it focuses on more specific cases of textuality in C. Twombly’s, J. Johns’ and E. Ruscha’s works, and finally deconstructive modalities of “writing in painting” in works by Ch. Wool, G. Ligon, K. Aptekar and M. Tansey become the object of interpretation. In conclusion, it is argued that the latter artist’s work – Reader – epitomizes the differential superposition not only of painting and writing but also of the modern and the postmodern, the past, and the present experience of “reading” images. As a result, the long perspective on the process of the emergence of the textual in painting described in the article does not so much operate with the logic of binary oppositions between modernism and postmodernism or exclusion of text and its subsequent inclusion, as allows us to look at it in terms of layers of signs, always already there, coming to visibility at different historical moments.
Civic Voyeurism. Józef Robakowski’s Aerial Views of the Commons
Authors: Rose Eliza
Published: November 2020

In 1978, Józef Robakowski moved into the “Manhattan of Łódź:” a complex of five high-rises located at 19 Mickiewicz Street. From his ninth-floor kitchen window, he began recording footage of the courtyard below – a practice he maintained over the next two decades. The product is From My Window: a collection of black-and-white footage shot on sixteen-millimeter film and video between 1978 and ’99 and edited in 2000. Using the device of an offscreen voiceover recorded in hindsight yet seeming to narrate the footage in real time, Robakowski resets the contemporaneity of the last two decades. In this article, I discuss the film’s flexible temporality and the resultant lines of empathy binding window watcher, courtyard subject, and viewer. I make the counterintuitive claim that Robakowski’s observation of his neighbors is a form of engaged empathy. Through his past-yet-present-tense voiceover, he refunctions voyeurism into a kind of civil service.
Przydatne wiązania. „Sourcebook / Książka źródeł” Liliany Piskorskiej
Authors: Sułkowska Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Komentarz do pracy (work in progress) Liliany Piskorskiej "Sourcebook / Książka źródeł".
Empatia: sceny pierwotne
Authors: Mościcki Paweł
Published: November 2020

Artykuł jest konstelacją lektur i odniesień, mającą przybliżyć nie tyle definicję empatii w kontekście obrazów, ile zrekonstruować jej warunki możliwości; prześledzić dynamikę jej generowania w i poprzez dzieła wizualne. Hipotezą, wokół której rozwija się ten esej jest przekonanie, że w każdym kontakcie z obrazem kluczową rolę odgrywa coś bezobrazowego, co odwołuje się przede wszystkim do pozostałych zmysłów, ale strukturalnie odsyła także do doświadczenia, w którym etyczny i estetyczny komponent są ze sobą nierozdzielne. Analizując konkretne teksty odsyłające do tego strukturalnego wymiaru doświadczenia empatii, autor kończy swój wywód analizą wybranych dzieł wizualnych rzucających dodatkowe światło na jego rozważania.
“Nurse! I Want My Mummy!”. Empathy as Methodology in the Documentary Film "A Two-Year-Old Goes to Hospital" (1952)
Authors: Wierzchowska Justyna
Published: November 2020

This article analyzes A Two-Year-Old Goes to Hospital, a documentary film made by James Robertson in 1952. The film records the 8-day hospitalization of 2.5-year-old Laura as she goes through the phases of protest, despair, and detachment (Robertson and Bowlby 1952, Bowlby 1960) from her mother, who is only allowed to visit her briefly once a day. A Two-Year-Old Goes to Hospital forms part of Robertson’s decades-long campaign to promote changes in hospital regulations concerning parental presence in pediatric wards. During that time, it was commonly believed that such visits were unnecessary and disruptive, alleviating excessive maternal anxiety rather than serving the needs of the child. Robertson, who strongly opposed this belief, decided to use a visual medium rather than advance academic arguments, convinced that “visual communication pierces defenses as the spoken word cannot do.” This article argues that A Two-Year-Old Goes to Hospital, even though it follows a conventional documentary format, employs a set of formal devices which are geared to appeal to the viewers’ empathic abilities, arising from their common experience of early childhood.
Jak infekcje i cytokiny wpływają na sen i zachowanie człowieka i zwierząt?
Authors: Rakus Krzysztof , Chadzińska Magdalena
Published: November 2020

Produkowane podczas reakcji zapalnej cytokiny pro-zapalne (IL-1b, IL-6, TNFa) i prostagandyny (np. PGE2) regulują aktywność leukocytów i pobudzają produkcję białek ostrej fazy np. CRP. Oddziałują także na na różne struktury mózgu i wywołują szereg zmian behawioralnych łącznie opisywanych jako zachowania chorobowe (ang. sickness behavior). Składa się ma nie między innymi gorączka, zaburzenia łaknienia, aktywności lokomotorycznej i poznawczej oraz zaburzenia struktury i długości snu. Najczęściej ich działanie powoduje skrócenie fazy zasypiania i fazy snu paradoksalnego (REM) oraz wydłużenie fazy snu wolnofalowego (SWS). Podobne działanie mają także IL-2 i cytokiny należące do rodziny interferonów, w tym najważniejsze dla odpowiedzi przeciwirusowej ? interferony typu I (IFN I). Kierunek i nasilenie tych zmian zależą od fazy i nasilenia infekcji.

Indukowane przez cytokiny pro-zapalne zmiany behawioralne są wysoce adaptacyjne i konserwatywne ewolucyjnie.
Zoning Marine Disposal for Dredged Material Management: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Khanh Do Gia , Huong Do Thi Thu , Vinh Vu Duy , Lan Tran Dinh
Published: November 2020

The fast growth of Hai Phong ports in the two last decades requires not only their upgrading facilities but also expanding port area and dredging their shipping channels (existing and new ones) that generate a huge amount of unused dredged materials. While all existing dumping sites in sea waters and on land get over capacity, looking for new dumping sites in sea waters is an urgent need. This study is to zone coastal waters of Hai Phong for suitable dumping sites meeting sustainable coastal management. Multi-criteria overlay analysis on GIS platform was employed with the criteria of natural conditions, environment and socio-economics for zoning coastal waters of Hai Phong. These criteria were detailed into eight subcriteria and then developed to eight GIS weighted thematic sub-layers of bottom depth, litho-hydrodynamics, ecosystems, distribution of benthos, distance to residential areas and tourist sites, distance to aquaculture area, distance to ecosystems and distance to conservation areas. Analysis results show the highly suitable zone for dredged material dumping in South, South West Hai Phong at depth below 15m to the deeper areas. Disposals of dredged materials in the zone would minimize impacts on the environment, ecology and socio-economics in surrounding waters and coastal areas
Pensamiento constructivo bajo la visión de la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ferrer Planchart Sonia , Caridad Ferrer Estefany Elinett
Published: November 2020

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es determinar el pensamiento constructivo bajo la visión de la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes universitarios de nuevo ingreso del núcleo LUZ COL. Teóricamente se sustentó en los planteamientos de  Epstein (1998), Mayer y Salovey, (1990),  Garaigordobil y Oñederra (2010). Bisquerra (2011) Chávez, Contreras, y Velásquez (2014). La metodología se desarrolló desde un enfoque positivista, el tipo de investigación es descriptiva. La población  está conformada por los estudiantes de primer ingreso  del núcleo LUZ COL. Como técnica de recolección de la información, se utilizó la encuesta, y como instrumento, el cuestionario sobre pensamiento constructivo diseñado por Epstein en 1987 que presenta una confiabilidad Alfa Cronbach de 0,833 lo que indica su validez para utilizarlo en el presente estudio. Los resultados obtenidos reportaron que  los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso del núcleo LUZ-COL tienen una mediana presencia en lo que corresponde al pensamiento constructivo es importante destacar que en las dos primeras escalas sobre emotividad y eficacia presentaron promedios altos que indican que se aceptan a sí mismos y a los demás, también actúan con decisión en situaciones controlables y con escasa ansiedad en situaciones poco controlables. Pero en lo que concierne a las escalas de pensamiento rígido se obtuvo una mediana presencia y una alta presencia relacionada con el pensamiento ingenuo lo que indica ciertos pensamientos desadaptativos y racionales con creencias básicas que determinan un modo de actuar sobre prejuicios e intolerancia así como la percepción de la vida de una manera simplista.
Next Generation Sequencing Technology in Clinical Diagnostics
Authors:   USA Prime Biotech, LLC, Agrawal Megha
Published: November 2020

The promise of next generation sequencing offers hope for the current DNA sequencing technology to evolve from the applications in basic research to transition to the clinical diagnostics. This advancement in the sequencing technology is happening in part due to the introduction of high throughput and benchtop instruments that offer fully automated cost-effective sequencing along with faster assay times. This development is believed to remove the bottleneck of the complex and cumbersome library preparation that include isolation of nucleic acids and the resulting amplified and barcoded DNA with sequencing adapters. Here, we present a brief overview of the principles of next generation sequencing and automation of library preparation along with the diagnostic applications of next generation sequencing in human immunogenetics. Finally, an outlook is presented.
ON MODERN RESEARCH OF COLLOQUIAL SPEECH
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Molchanova Elena K.
Published: November 2020

The review presents an analysis of the language material in three volumes of the “Explanatory Dictionary of Russian Colloquial Speech” written by a team of authors and edited by the famous Russian scholar and sociolinguist L.P. Krysin. The review contains lexical materials from the personal archive of E.K. Molchanova not included in the analyzed dictionary.
The Warring Brothers: Borges Reads Kafka and Flaubert
Authors: Balderston Daniel
Published: November 2020

This article examines the preparatory materials that Borges used to teach courses at the Colegio Libre de Estudios Superiores in Buenos Aires, on Kafka in 1951 and on Flaubert in 1952. Though several well known essays emerged from these courses – “Kafka y sus precursors”, “Flaubert y su destino ejemplar” and “Vindicación de Bouvard et Pécuchet” – the manuscripts reveal far more of Borges's research and thinking about the two authors. Key concepts that he develops in these essays include his unusual (and influential) idea of the “precursor” that is only revealed through reading later works and heterodox ideas about realism and verisimilitude.
“Emma Zunz” in the Mirror and the Labyrinth
Authors: Corwin Jay
Published: November 2020

“Emma Zunz” exemplifies Borges’s particular use of literary devices, including extra-literary references and motifs that refer to the author’s earlier stories. Among those motifs the most central to “Emma Zunz” is the mirror. The use of the verb “multiplicar” reiterates the phrasing from two earlier stories: “Tlön, Uqbar y Orbis Tertius” and “El tintorero enmascarado, Hakim de Merv.” At the same moment the author only proposes that the character sees her reflections on her way to the port of Buenos Aires but promptly offers another scenario, meaning that the reader’s perception of omniscience is authorial sleight of hand. As in “Tlon,” fiction invades reality, and some of the sources of fiction are identifiable in “Emma Zunz” as the Book of Exodus, a lost silent film called “The Yellow Ticket” and the myth of Theseus and the Minotaur. The convergence of Hebrew and Minoan legends are also implied in the title of the collection, El Aleph through the hieroglyphic origins of the initial letter of the Hebrew abjad.
Borges and the Politics of Language in the 1920s
Authors: Pacheco Christopher
Published: November 2020

In “El idioma infinito,” one of Jorge Luis Borges’s many essays regarding language in the 1920s, the author calls for a “politics of language” intended for the Spanish of the River Plate. Forming part of the Argentine literary avant-garde, he is keenly interested in the development of language and, more importantly, who is to maintain it. Are the literati to allow a natural development of language and produce texts and analyses that mirror its transformation, or are they to intervene and prescribe how a language ought to be used? By studying Borges’s positions on spelling and vocabulary, the present analysis notes that his “politics of language” in the 1920s promotes a descriptive and natural development of Spanish, more akin to the laissez-faire approach adopted by intellectuals of English than the Spanish of the regulatory Real Academia Española.
A terrorizmus kriminológiája
Authors: Stál József
Published: November 2020

The author provides an overview of a recently held conference on the Criminology of the Terrorism organized by the University of Pécs, Hungary.
Bõvebb gondolatok a határzárról
Authors: Király Balázs László
Published: November 2020

The author provides an overview of the history and current developments concerning illegal crossing of the state border in Hungary.
A bûnszervezetben történõ elkövetés megállapíthatóságának ítélkezési gyakorlata a kábítószer-bûnözés vonatkozásában 2.
Authors: Nagycenki Tamás
Published: November 2020

The author provides an overview of the judicial practice of organized nar-cotics crime in Hungary.
RELACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO CON LA GESTIÓN ACADÉMICA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Lovato Torres Sofí­a Georgina , Ordoñez-Guartazaca Marjorie Elizabeth , Coronel Pérez Verónica Carolina , Bermúdez Gallegos Christián Wladimir
Published: November 2020

Este estudio determina la relación que existe entre la gestión del conocimiento con los procesos de gestión académica en las universidades. Para efecto se propone un modelo conceptual basado en la revisión de la literatura en donde la gestión del conocimiento se compone de cinco factores como adquisición, almacenamiento, intercambio, creación y aplicación. Se aplicó una metodologí­a con enfoque cuantitativo y de alcance descriptivo con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Se implementó un instrumento de medición con escala de Likert de cincos puntos para registrar la percepción de los encuestados, y que fue validado mediante un proceso sistemático que incluye un panel de expertos, un pilotaje de la encuesta y ajustes necesarios acorde a las observaciones. Se tomó una muestra de 385 docentes en las universidades representativas del paí­s pertenecientes al sector público. Para el análisis de los datos se aplicó el método de regresión lineal, donde la variable dependiente es la gestión académica y la independiente es la gestión del conocimiento. Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación positiva entre las variables, a mayor aplicación de conocimientos adquiridos los procesos académicos mejoran significativamente, generando así­ una ventaja competitiva.Palabras clave Gestión de conocimiento, gestión académica, procesos académicos
AbstractThis study determines the relationship between knowledge management and academic management processes in universities. For this purpose, it proposes a conceptual model based on the review of the literature in which knowledge management is composed of five factors such as acquisition, storage, exchange, creation and application. A methodology with a quantitative approach and a descriptive scope was applied with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. A measurement instrument with a five-point Likert scale was implemented to record the perception of the respondents, and was validated through a systematic process that includes a panel of experts, a pilot survey and necessary adjustments according to the observations. A sample of 385 teachers was taken from the country"™s representative public sector universities. For the analysis of the data, the linear regression method was applied, where the dependent variable is academic management and the independent variable is knowledge management. The results show that there is a positive relationship between the variables, the greater the application of acquired knowledge the academic processes improve significantly, thus generating a competitive advantage.Keywords: Knowledge management, academic management, academic processes
IMPACTOS ECONÓMICOS Y LABORALES GENERADOS POR LA PANDEMIA DEL COVID-19 EN DIFERENTES INDUSTRIAS EN URUGUAY: CASOS DE ESTUDIO
Authors: Suárez Blanco Marí­a Macarena
Published: November 2020

RESUMENEn este artí­culo se propone demostrar el impacto generado por el COVID-19 en empresas del departamento de Maldonado (Uruguay) y las medidas que tomaron para superar esta situación. Con este fin nos proponemos estudiar noticias locales y globales acerca de las medidas abordadas por Uruguay, bibliografí­a especializada en impacto de crisis en empresas y testimonios de casos de empresarios de diversos rubros en la zona; para comprender las reacciones y formas de sobrepasar la crisis causada por el COVID19. En conclusión, se visualiza la relevancia de reinventar los negocios para adaptarse a los entornos cambiantes y con incertidumbre, y poder tomar decisiones sobre qué medidas aplicar para mejorar la performance de la empresa.Palabras claves: marca paí­s, incertidumbre en los negocios, crisis económicas, impacto en los negocios Covid-19.Código JEL: M00, M39, M13
ABSTRACTThis article aims to demonstrate the impact generated by COVID-19 on organizations in the department of Maldonado (Uruguay) and the action they take to overcome this situation. To this end, we intend to study local and global news about the measures taken by Uruguay, specialized bibliography on the impact of crises on companies and testimonies of cases of businessmen from various fields; to understand the reactions and ways to overcome the crisis caused by COVID19. In conclusion, the relevance of reinventing business to affect changing and uncertain environments is visualized, as well as being able to make decisions about what measures to apply to improve company performance.Keywords: Nation branding; business uncertainty; economic crisis; Covid-19 business impact
Cosmological Parameter Estimation for Dynamical Dark Energy Models with Future Fast Radio Burst Observations
Authors: Zhao Ze-Wei , Li Zheng-Xiang , Qi Jing-Zhao , Gao He , Zhang Jing-Fei , Zhang Xin
Published: November 2020

Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a mysterious astrophysical phenomenon of bright pulses emitted at radio frequencies, and they are expected to be frequently detected in the future. The dispersion measures of FRBs are related to cosmological parameters, thus FRBs have the potential to be developed into a new cosmological probe if their data can be largely accumulated in the future. In this work, we study the capability of future FRB data to improve cosmological parameter estimation in two dynamical dark energy models. We find that the simulated FRB data can break the parameter degeneracies inherent in the current cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Therefore, the combination of CMB and FRB data can significantly improve the constraints on the Hubble constant and dark energy parameters, compared to those using CMB or FRB alone. If 10,000 FRB events with known redshifts are detected in the future, they would perform better than the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data in breaking the parameter degeneracies inherent in the CMB data. We also find that the combination of FRB and gravitational-wave (GW) standard siren data provides an independent low-redshift probe to verify the results from the CMB and BAO data. For the data combination of CMB, GW, and FRB, it is found that the main contribution to the constraints comes from the CMB and GW data, but the inclusion of the FRB data still can evidently improve the constraint on the baryon density.
The Discovery of Nulling and Mode-switching Pulsars with CHIME/Pulsar
Authors: Ng C. , Wu B. , Ma M. , Ransom S. M. , Naidu A. , Fonseca E. , Boyle P. J. , Brar C. , Cubranic D. , Demorest P. B. , Good D. C. , Kaspi V. M. , Masui K. W. , Michilli D. , Patel C. , Renard A. , Scholz P. , Stairs I. H. , Tendulkar S. P. , Tretyakov I. , Vanderlinde K.
Published: November 2020

The Pulsar backend of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment has monitored hundreds of known pulsars in the northern sky since fall 2018, providing a rich data set for the study of temporal variations in pulsar emission. Using a matched filtering technique, we report, for the first time, nulling behavior in five pulsars as well as mode switching in nine pulsars. Only one of the pulsars is observed to show both nulling and moding signals. These new nulling and mode-switching pulsars appear to come from a population with relatively long spin periods, in agreement with previous findings in the literature.
On the X-Ray Spectral Energy Distributions of Star-forming Galaxies: The 0.3–30 keV Spectrum of the Low-metallicity Starburst Galaxy VV 114
Authors: Garofali Kristen , Lehmer Bret D. , Basu-Zych Antara , West Lacey A. , Wik Daniel , Yukita Mihoko , Vulic Neven , Ptak Andrew , Hornschemeier Ann
Published: November 2020

Binary population synthesis combined with cosmological models suggests that X-ray emission from star-forming galaxies, consisting primarily of emission from X-ray binaries (XRBs) and the hot interstellar medium (ISM), could be an important, and perhaps dominant, source of heating of the intergalactic medium prior to the epoch of reionization. However, such models rely on empirical constraints for the X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of star-forming galaxies, which are currently lacking for low-metallicity galaxies. Using a combination of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations, we present new constraints on the 0.3–30 keV SED of the low-metallicity starburst galaxy VV 114, which is known to host several ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities above 1040 erg s−1. We use an archival Chandra observation of VV 114 to constrain the contributions to the X-ray SED from the major X-ray-emitting components of the galaxy and newly acquired, nearly simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations to extend the spectral model derived from Chandra to cover the 0.3–30 keV range. Using our best-fit galaxy-wide spectral model, we derive the 0.3–30 keV SED of VV 114, which we find is dominated by emission from the XRB population, and in particular ULXs, at energies >1.5 keV, and which we find to have an elevated galaxy-integrated X-ray luminosity per unit star formation rate relative to higher-metallicity star-forming galaxies. We discuss our results in terms of the effect of metallicity on XRB populations and the hot ISM, as well as the importance of X-ray emission from star-forming galaxies in the high-redshift universe.
The Evolution of Disk Winds from a Combined Study of Optical and Infrared Forbidden Lines
Authors: Pascucci Ilaria , Banzatti Andrea , Gorti Uma , Fang Min , Pontoppidan Klaus , Alexander Richard , Ballabio Giulia , Edwards Suzan , Salyk Colette , Sacco Germano , Flaccomio Ettore , Blake Geoffrey A. , Carmona Andres , Hall Cassandra , Kamp Inga , Käufl Hans Ulrich , Meeus Gwendolyn , Meyer Michael , Pauly Tyler , Steendam Simon , Sterzik Michael
Published: November 2020

We analyze high-resolution (Δv ≤ 10 km s−1) optical and infrared spectra covering the [O i] λ6300 and [Ne ii] 12.81 μm lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use Gaussian profiles to fit the [Ne ii] lines and classify them into high-velocity component (HVC) or low-velocity component (LVC) if the line centroid is more or less blueshifted than 30 km s−1 with respect to the stellar radial velocity, respectively. Unlike for the [O i], where an HVC is often accompanied by an LVC, all 17 sources with an [Ne ii] detection have either an HVC or an LVC. [Ne ii] HVCs are preferentially detected toward high accretors (

M
⊙ yr−1), while LVCs are found in sources with low

, low [O i] luminosity, and large infrared spectral index (n
13–31). Interestingly, the [Ne ii] and [O i] LVC luminosities display an opposite behavior with n
13–31: as the inner dust disk depletes (higher n
13–31), the [Ne ii] luminosity increases while the [O i] weakens. The [Ne ii] and [O i] HVC profiles are generally similar, with centroids and FWHMs showing the expected behavior from shocked gas in microjets. In contrast, the [Ne ii] LVC profiles are typically more blueshifted and narrower than the [O i] profiles. The FWHM and centroid versus disk inclination suggest that the [Ne ii] LVC predominantly traces unbound gas from a slow, wide-angle wind that has not lost completely the Keplerian signature from its launching region. We sketch an evolutionary scenario that could explain the combined [O i] and [Ne ii] results and includes screening of hard (∼1 keV) X-rays in inner, mostly molecular, MHD winds.
The Impact of Cosmic Rays on Thermal Instability in the Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Butsky Iryna S. , Fielding Drummond B. , Hayward Christopher C. , Hummels Cameron B. , Quinn Thomas R. , Werk Jessica K.
Published: November 2020

Large reservoirs of cold (∼104 K) gas exist out to and beyond the virial radius in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of all types of galaxies. Photoionization modeling suggests that cold CGM gas has significantly lower densities than expected by theoretical predictions based on thermal pressure equilibrium with hot CGM gas. In this work, we investigate the impact of cosmic-ray physics on the formation of cold gas via thermal instability. We use idealized three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to follow the evolution of thermally unstable gas in a gravitationally stratified medium. We find that cosmic-ray pressure lowers the density and increases the size of cold gas clouds formed through thermal instability. We develop a simple model for how the cold cloud sizes and the relative densities of cold and hot gas depend on cosmic-ray pressure. Cosmic-ray pressure can help counteract gravity to keep cold gas in the CGM for longer, thereby increasing the predicted cold mass fraction and decreasing the predicted cold gas inflow rates. Efficient cosmic-ray transport, by streaming or diffusion, redistributes cosmic-ray pressure from the cold gas to the background medium, resulting in cold gas properties that are in between those predicted by simulations with inefficient transport and simulations without cosmic rays. We show that cosmic rays can significantly reduce galactic accretion rates and resolve the tension between theoretical models and observational constraints on the properties of cold CGM gas.
Ce que l'histoire économique nous enseigne sur la réglementation financière : l'exemple des États-Unis
Authors: Jeffers Esther , Goldman Sarah
Published: November 2020

La déréglementation du système financier qui démarre aux États-Unis à la fin des années 1970 avant de se répandre à l'échelle mondiale va profondément transformer les institutions et les marchés financiers, ainsi que les investisseurs institutionnels. Des marchés des services financiers de plus en plus intégrés, une concurrence de plus en plus intense entre institutions financières, entraînent une profusion de nouveaux produits et techniques, y compris la titrisation. La crise de 2007 est l'aboutissement des politiques de déréglementation et de libéralisation financières pratiquées depuis les années 1980. Sa violence a justifié l'adoption d'une nouvelle réglementation sous la forme du Dodd-Frank Act en 2010. L'histoire économique de la réglementation aux États-Unis nous apprend qu'en période de prospérité, naît une euphorie financière en même temps que l'aversion pour le risque baisse sur les marchés. Des techniques de contournement de la réglementation naissent, se répandent et, progressivement, amènent le détricotage de la réglementation en place. Ainsi naît l'enchaînement euphorie-déréglementation-crise- réglementation. La régulation financière, c'est-à-dire les règles qui s'imposent aux acteurs du système financier et les mesures de supervision qui vérifient l'application de ces règles, n'est pas une option, mais une nécessité si l'on considère que la stabilité financière est un bien commun qu'il faut préserver. Classification JEL : G01, G28.
Dans les pays avancés, la « libéralisation financière » n'a guère rapproché les comportements des ménages
Authors: Babeau André
Published: November 2020

En matière de comportements financiers des ménages dans les pays avancés, la libéralisation initiée dans les années 1980 a apporté moins de changements qu'on aurait pu le penser. Certes elle a favorisé le recours au crédit, encouragé la détention de titres de fonds propres et contribué à réduire la part des liquidités. Mais, en présence de certains excès et des crises de 2001 et 2008, les autorités de contrôle ont renforcé leur surveillance dès la fin du siècle dernier. En fin de période, les comportements des ménages se sont un peu rapprochés, notamment en ce qui a trait à l'endettement, mais d'importantes spécificités demeurent parmi lesquelles le mode de gestion des retraites est la principale. La gestion en capitalisation, là où elle existe de façon significative, constitue en effet un apport important au montant du patrimoine financier. Classification JEL : E21, F30, G11.