bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Özel Gereksinimli Öğrencilerin Eğitimine Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTUN Taner , FİLİZ Tunahan
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada, sınıfında özel gereksinimli
öğrenci bulunan sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde yaptıkları
uygulamalar ve karşılaştıkları güçlüklerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden özel durum çalışması çerçevesinde
şekillendirilmiş olup, verilerin toplanmasında hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme formalarından yararlanılmıştır. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan
kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılabilen sınıfında özel gereksinimli
öğrenci bulunan 10 sınıf öğretmeni ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Veriler
yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakat tekniğiyle elde edilmiştir.  Bu veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak
çözümlenmiştir. Veri analizi sürecinde Nvivo 9.0 programından yararlanılmıştır.
Yapılan araştırma sonucunda, elde edilen sonuçlara göre öğretmenlerin özel
gereksinimli öğrencilerle ilgili bilgi seviyelerinin yetersiz, ilgili konuda
veli-öğretmen işbirliğinin zayıf ve öğretmenlerin bu güçlüklere çözüm getirme
noktasında yeterli desteği alamadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sınıf
öğretmenlerinin bu öğrencileri belirleyebildikleri, aileleriyle gerekli
iletişimi kurduğu ve bu çocukların sosyal ortamlarda desteklenmesi ve akranları
tarafından kabulü için çalışmalar yaptığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte
sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğrenme-öğretme sürecinde öğretimin bireyselleştirilmesi
anlamında öğretim sürecinde bir takım uygulamalar yaptıkları, uygulamalarda
bazı sorunlarla karşılaştığı ve bu sorunların üstesinden gelebilmek için destek
aldığı da ifade edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin özel
gereksinimli çocuklara daha kaliteli eğitim vermelerine yönelik çeşitli
öneriler sunulmuştur.
İİlköğretim Okulu Öğretmenlerinin Çatışma Durumları ve Çatışma Yönetimi Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi (Düzce-Merkez Örneği)
Authors: YURDUNKULU Adem , OKTAY Aygül
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışma ilköğretim
okulu öğretmenlerinin karşılaştıkları çatışma durumlarını ve çatışma yönetimi
stratejilerini incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama modelinde nicel bir çalışmadır.
Araştırmada kullanılan 400 “Çatışma Yönetimi Stratejileri Ölçeği”  değerlendirme kapsamına alınmıştır. Öğretmenler
en fazla öğrenciler ve veliler ile çatışma yaşarken, en az hizmetliler ve
diğerleri ile çatışma yaşamaktadır. Öğretmenlerin en fazla çatışma yaşadığı
konu öğrenci davranışları iken, en az çatışma yaşadıkları konu ise okul içinde
sigara içmedir. Öğretmenlerin en fazla çatışma yaşama nedenleri, iletişim
yetersizliği ve bozukluğu iken, en az çatışma nedenleri kaynak ve mekân
eksikliği,  para toplama işleri olarak
belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler çatışma sonrası kendilerinin ve karşı tarafın
morallerinin olumsuz yönde etkilendiğini büyük bir oranla belirtmelerine karşın
çatışma sonrası hem kendilerinin hem de karşı tarafın iş performanslarında
etkilenme olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Çalışma stratejileri medeni durum,
istihdam türü değişkenlerine göre öğretmenler arasında görüş farklılığı yokken;
cinsiyet, medeni durum, kıdem,  aynı
kurumda çalışma süresi değişkenlerinde görüşleri farklılıklar göstermektedir.
The Influence of Pair Programming on Secondary School Students’ Confidence and Achievement in Computer Programming
Authors: ÇAL Habibe , CAN Gülfidan
Published: March 2020

The purpose of
this embedded case study is to explore the possible influence of pair
programming on secondary school students’ confidence and achievement in
computer programming. A total of 35 students in a fifth-grade class were
divided into individual (n=13) and
pair programmers (n=22), who then used
Scratch programming activities during an eight week implementation. Qualitative
data were collected with interviews and quantitative data were collected with a
confidence questionnaire and rubrics. Content analysis and independent-samples t tests were conducted for data
analysis. The results showed that pair programmers’ confidence and achievement
for computer programming was higher compared to individual programmers after
the implementation. The study supports the use of pair programming in secondary
schools, especially where there are limited numbers of computers, competitive
students, and novice programmers to increase the confidence and achievement in
computer programming.
The Use of Magic Card Tricks in Teaching English to Young Learners
Authors: CESUR Kürşat
Published: March 2020

Use
of magic is attracting increasing attention of people working not only in the
field of education but also in many other fields. In this descriptive study,
EFL teachers’ opinions about the use of card tricks in teaching English are
presented following ‘mixed methods sequential explanatory research design.’
Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire via Google Forms and
analyzed using SPSS version 17. Qualitative data were collected through
interviews to explain the result of the quantitative phase. The data were
content analyzed and codes and themes were created based on the researcher’s
interpretations. Results reveal that these card tricks can best be used either
at the beginning or at the end of the lessons, especially with young learners.
Though participants believe ‘Magician’ is the most applicable, they attribute
special characteristics to each of the card tricks. Pedagogical implications were
drawn from the results and discussed in the conclusion.
Music-Making Women-Aristocrats
Authors: Markuszewska Aneta
Published: March 2020

The present article reflects on the shortage of studies concerning music-composing women in the 18th-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and focuses on one unique figure among those female musicians – Maria Antonia Walpurgis, an aristocrat of Polish descent, who demonstrated versatile talents. Thoroughly educated in her childhood, she was a poet, composer, singer, and director of her own stage works. This paper discusses the aristocratic artist’s most important experiences and achievements in the field of music, as well as analysing her earliest surviving work, the cycle of 6 Arias for Soprano, Strings and Basso Continuo (1747), which Walpurgis may well have performed herself. The arias have been preserved in a manuscript kept at the Sächsische Landesbibliothek in Dresden, shelf mark Mus.3119-F-11. My analysis assesses their style and aesthetic.
Polish Female Composers in the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the activities of selected women-composers who worked in Poland in the 19th century. They have been presented in a broad social-political context. Specific historical conditions have been taken into account, which have contributed to the perception of women’s creativity as a mission. The model of women’s activity discussed in the categories of social and political mission influenced the shape and forms of Polish women’s creativity in the first half of the century. In the second half of the century, women’s access to education increased and finally a milieu of professional women-composers emerged. Among them, we should distinguish the group of women born into musical families, due to the fact that some among them took up the profession of composer.
Wavelet Transform Application Based on Matlab Simulation
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tan , Chen Hua-Ming , Duong Giap Binh , Nhat Hoang Le Quang
Published: March 2020

Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are two combined technologies to provide the spectral efficiency and high data rate required for 4G, 5G wireless systems. Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is presented as an alternative for Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) since there is no necessity for Cyclic Prefix (CP) due to the overlapping properties of DWT. By a simple replacement of the FFT with DWT in MIMO OFDM system, an improvement of performances has been detected which leads to a new system scenario DWT-based MIMO-OFDM. In this thesis, such a system is simulated and the performance of Bit Error Rate (BER) is analyzed to determine the different types of wavelets in various channel condition with different modulations (4, 16, 64 -QAM). Therefore, DWT-based MIMO-OFDM in comparison with DFT-based MIMO-OFDM system was investigated using MATLAB simulation software. And besides, I would like to refer to use Neural Network algorithms to replace Wavelet transform in the next research.
Synthesis of SSZ-13 Zeolite in the Presence of N,N,N-Dimethylethylcyclohexyl Ammonium for Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx
Authors: Long Dang Van , Son Le Thanh , Trong Pham Dinh
Published: March 2020

Abstract: Since NOx emission requirements from stationary and mobile sources are more strictly regulated in the United States, Europe, and other countries; researchers have conducted many studies to improve the performance of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts to meet more and more stringent emission standards. Herein, we reported the synthesis of small pore zeolite (Cu)-SSZ-13 using N,N,N-dimethylethylcyclohexylammonium as the structure directing agent. The catalytic activity of the fresh and hydrothermal aged copper exchanged supported on SSZ-13 catalyst was investigated in the SCR of NOx using NH3 as a reductant. Cu-SSZ-13 possessing a high SCR performance (NOx conversion reached approximately 100% at 250oC), and high hydrothermal stability in combination with an easy synthesis route is considered to be a potential catalyst for SCR application.

Keywords: Zeolite, SSZ-13, synthesis, SCR, NOx.
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA KE MALAYSIA PASKA KEBIJAKAN PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL MALAYSIA DI LAUT INDONESIA
Authors: Imelda Umaya Bebi
Published: March 2020

The main objective of this study is to analyze Indonesian public diplomacy toward the Malaysian public to improve Indonesia positive image following the negative effect of the Indonesia government ship sinking policy. Malaysian public reacts negatively after the Indonesian government sinks Malaysia’s ship which illegally fishing in Indonesia territory. Indonesia uses public diplomacy to manage the negative reaction of Malaysia public. This research uses the descriptive method through literature reviews. Researchers adopt the concept of public diplomacy proposed by Kishan S. Rana. There are 3 components, namely News Management, Country as Brand, and An Alternative Approach. This research concludes that Indonesia has conducted public diplomacy to the Malaysian public through news management in Indonesian media and Youtube, re-branding with Wonderful Indonesia, and an alternative approach through the cultural expo.
SHUTTLE DIPLOMACY INDONESIA DI ASEAN TERKAIT KONFLIK LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Naufal
Published: March 2020

This research aim to analyze the succeeding factors of mediation inside the Shuttle Diplomacy that is conducted by Indonesia for two days in bringing together ASEAN countries voices after a deadlock on the 45th AMM meeting in Cambodia. Researchers refers to Lawrence Susskind and Eileen Babbitt works to explain why a mediation effort could work effectively, namely with the awareness of not carrying out unilateral actions, drafting alternative agreements to avoid ongoing conflict, delegates in negotiations are people who have authority and are committed in implement agreed actions, external factors that force the parties to seek a conflict resolution, the mediator is someone who could be accepted by all parties. This is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods to find the answers what makes shuttle diplomacy that is conducted by Indonesia could be working effectively. This research found that the mediation could be effective because there is awareness of each ASEAN country not to carry out unilateral actions towards the conflict, Marty Natalegawa proposed the Six Point Principle on the South China Sea draft as an alternative to communique that has failed before and ensured this agreement is obeyed by all parties, Indonesia’s role as mediator and the existence of other international interests also forcing ASEAN countries to determine a common perspective towards South China Sea conflict.
Perbandingan Metode MPPT Incremental Conductance Incremental Resistance dan Hill Climbing dengan PSIM
Authors: Prakoso Dimas Nur , Afandi Achmad , Arrijal Miftahul , Abdurrahman Rizqy , Windarko Novie Ayub
Published: March 2020

Increasing energy requirements require us to create renewable energy that is environmentally friendly such as utilizing sunlight. By using tracking techniques such as Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) will produce maximum power so that the solar cell works efficiently. The MPPT method which is simulated in this PSIM software is Incremental Conductance, Incremental Resistance and Hill Climbing. By implanting the MPPT Incremental Conductane Method in the solar cell, a maximum power of 91,47 Watt will be generated with a time of 0.018 seconds, whereas if implanting the MPPT Incremental Resistance method in a solar cell will get a maximum power of 90.35 watt, a faster time than the previous method, and if implanting the MPPT Hill Climbing method to make the solar cell efficient it is necessary to add the KMPP value equal to 5 to get the maximum MPP value and not oscillate. So the Incremental Conductance method by adding a variable step size should be use to search the maximum power from all three methods . Kebutuhan energi yang semakin tinggi mengharuskan kita untuk menciptakan energi terbarukan yang ramah lingkungan seperti memanfaatkan cahaya matahari. Dengan menggunakan Teknik tracking seperti Maximum Power Point Tracking MPPT (MPPT) akan menghasilkan daya yang maksimal sehingga solar cell bekerja secara efesien.  Metode MPPT yang disimulasikan di software PSIM ini adalah Incremental Conductance, Incremental Resistance dan Hill Climbing. Dengan menanamkan Metode MPPT Incremental Conductane pada solar cell maka akan dihasilkan daya maksimum sebesar 91,47 Watt dengan waktu 0,018 detik, sedangkan jika menanamkan metode MPPT Incremental Resistance pada solar cell akan di dapatkan daya maksimum sebesar 90,35 watt dengan waktu yang lebih cepat dari metode sebelumnya, dan jika menanamkan metode MPPT Hill Climbing untuk mengefisienkan solar cell diharuskan menambahkan nilai KMPP sama dengan 5 untuk  mendapatkan nilai MPP yang maksimal dan tidak berosilasi. Jadi jika untuk mencari daya yang sangat maksimal dari ketiga metode sebaiknya menggunakan metode Incremental Conductance dengan menambahkan variable step size.
Karakteristik Disturbansi di Rentang Frekuensi 9 kHz – 150 kHz pada Sistem UPS
Authors: Pratama Rheo Loridho , Sudiarto Budi
Published: March 2020

The Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) contains power electronic components including inverter, the application of inverter will cause voltage disturbances at high frequency because switching frequency from inverter are at high frequency. The data recorded by oscilloscope along with Picolog Recorder software and processed by Matlab software to make it more efficient. Research conducted when the UPS in battery mode with resistive load level variation of electric water heater. From the test results it was found that voltage disturbances occur in three dominant frequency ranges at each resistive load level variation, that is 19-24 kHz, 39-44 kHz and 59-64 kHz. At 0% load condition when the battery is fully charged, the peak voltage disturbances occur at 207,43 mV at frequency of 20 kHz and at 100% load condition when the battery condition has linearly reduced the peak voltage disturbances occur at 46,42 mV at frequency 19,8 kHz. Pada setiap alat Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) terdapat komponen elektronika daya termasuk inverter, oleh sebab itu dengan penggunaan inverter akan menimbulkan tegangan disturbansi pada frekuensi tinggi karena frekuensi pensaklaran dari inverter berada pada frekuensi tinggi. Untuk perekaman data menggunakan alat osiloskop beserta software Picolog Recorder dan untuk pengolahan datanya menggunakan software Matlab agar lebih efisien. Penelitian dilakukan saat perangkat UPS menggunakan mode baterai dan dengan tingkat variasi pembebanan beban resistif berupa pemanas air elektrik. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa disturbansi tegangan terjadi pada tiga rentang frekuensi dominan pada setiap tingkat variasi pembebanan beban resistif yaitu frekuensi 19-24 kHz, 39-44 kHz dan 59-64 kHz. Pada kondisi pembebanan 0% saat kondisi baterai terisi penuh disturbansi tegangan puncak yang terjadi sebesar 207,43 mV pada frekuensi 20 kHz dan pada kondisi pembebanan 100% saat kondisi baterai sudah berkurang secara linear disturbansi tegangan puncak yang terjadi sebesar 46,42 mV pada frekuensi 19,8 kHz.
APLIKASI METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI) UNTUK ANALISA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGGUNA MODA TRANSPORTASI BUS AKDP DAN AKAP PADA TERMINAL TYPE B (STUDI KASUS PADA TERMINAL CARUBAN – KABUPATEN MADIUN)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: March 2020

Terminal Caruban merupan terminal type B yang pengelolaannya menjadi kewenangan pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, dimana terminal ini melayani pengguna pelayanan baik untuk moda transportasi bus angkutan antar kota dalam provinsi (AKDP) maupun antar kota antar provinsi (AKAP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis atribut/variabel-variabel yang perlu ditingkatkan kualitas pelayananannya dan atribut/variabel-variabel yang perlu dipertahankan kinerja kualitas pelayananannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisa importance performance analysis (IPA) dan customer satisfaction index (CSI) untuk menganalisa data survey yang masuk. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuisoner sebanyak kurang lebih seratus responden didapatkan hasil  Hasil customer satisfaction index (CSI) performance (kinerja) pengguna terminal type B Caruban Kabupaten Madiun sebesar 87,53 dalam kategori baik namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi kualitas pelayanannya, sementara customer satisfaction index (CSI) expected (harapan) pengguna terminal type B Caruban Kabupaten Madiun sebesar 94,55. Hasil analisa Importance Performance Analysis maka atribut yang perlu ditingkatkan kualitas pelayanannya adalah pada kuadran I yaitu ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana untuk pengaduan saran dan masukan (24), kemudian Kesesuian Ketersediaan Jumlah Bus dan Angkutan Sesuai Dengan Rute (17), Kejelasan Prosedur Pelayanan di Dalam Terminal (6), Keberadaan dan Kondisi Kehandalan/Keteraturan di Terminal (3), Kejelasan Waktu Operasional Bus (12), serta Kejelasan Prosedur Pelayanan di Dalam Terminal (7).
SELF-MEDICATION IN PRE- AND POSTOPERATIVE CONDITIONS IN TOOTH EXTRACTION
Authors: Miranda Andreia Rodrigues da Silveira , Soares Melo Hugo Christiano , Rocha Aletheia Moraes , Monteiro Eva Mendes , Cardoso Sandra Regina Afonso , Silva Adriele Laurinda
Published: March 2020

Objective: to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors associated with self-medication in pre- and postoperative conditions in tooth extraction. Method: interviews were conducted with 40 patients from a university dental clinic between September and October 2018, addressing socio-demographic variables, medication use and comorbidities. Chi-square test with significance level of p<0.05 was applied. Results: the prevalence of preoperative self-medication was 52.5% and 15% after surgery, of which 5% self-medicated before and after the procedure (p<0.001). It was found that 68.4% of the respondents who self-medicated preoperatively were women, and postoperatively, 75% were men (p<0.05). The most taken drugs before surgery were analgesic (p<0.05) and after were anti-inflammatory (p>0.05). Conclusion: tooth extraction was a protective factor for self-medication. This behavior varied between sexes, requiring specific prescription protocols for men and women in dental extraction.
Style adaptacji uczniów do szkoły. Inspiracje dla nauczycieli wczesnej edukacji
Authors: Babicka-Wirkus Anna
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the issue of students adaptation to school life and shows its importance for the practice of early education teachers. In the text, school is defined as an institution which strives to subjugate the subjects operating within it while, paradoxically, giving them conditions for resisting the imposed rigours. While trying to deal with this complex reality, students have developed three main styles of adapting to its conditions. These include the following: insider, outsider, and subsider style. The first one is based on conformist actions. Outsiders engage in resistance behaviors which lead to their marginalization and even premature abandonment of the educational path. Subsiders are the ones who are able to resist and transform the dominant reality by acting in a space determined by the dominant culture while, at the same time, crossing the set boundaries.
Dziecięce kompetencje do przeciwstawiania się w kulturze szkoły polskiej
Authors: Wiśniewska-Kin Monika
Published: March 2020

The paper presents the results of an educational research project implemented in the school year 2016/2017 in selected primary schools in urban environment (Łódź). The aim of the study was to diagnose oppositional discursive strategies (initial opposition movements, relationships between partners, reaching agreement), in a group of thirty 8- to 9-year-olds and 9- to 10-year-olds. The research was conducted in a place that provides children with natural play conditions (school common room). The investigator appeared in the role participant as an observer (the researcher came from the examined environment and had the opportunity to “blend into” the events). The material came from participant observation. The observation embraced practical and socio-cognitive activity of the pupils. The results enables recognition of cognitive-social and communicative-interactive competences of the child. In none of the observed opposition episodes physical violence was applied to the interlocutor (only in a few cases children continued to dispute). In the process of reaching agreement in disputable situations, the children focused on agreeing on conflicting behaviours, opinions or views without an adult intermediary (despite the fact that children did not always reach an immediate agreement in the disputed situation).
Karakteristik Morfometrik (Ukuran Linier dan Lingkar Tubuh) Sapi Bali Yang Dipelihara Secara Semi Intensif Di Kabupaten Sumbawa
Authors: Saputra Darus Ade , Maskur Maskur , Rozi Tapaul
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfometrikSapi Bali di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Materi yang digunakan yaitu Sapi Bali yang terdiri dari 15 ekor pedet, 48 ekor muda, dan 61 ekordewasa.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Purposive sampling dengan mengamati cirri-ciri morfometrik Sapi Bali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran-ukuran tubuh sapi Bali betina dan jantan pada umur pedet memiliki tinggi badan, panjang badan, dan tinggi pinggul yang berbeda (P<0,05). Pada umur muda hanya parameter tinggi badan yang tidak berbeda (P>0,05) dan pada umur dewasa hanya parameter panjang badan yang berbeda (P<0,05).Lingkar dada memiliki koefisien korelasi yang paling tinggi terhadap bobot badan diikiuti panjang badan dan tinggi pinggul dengan nilai secara berurutan 0,88; 0,82; dan 0,80. Persamaan BB= -207,89 + 1,49PB + 2,5LD â€“ 0,74TPdan derajat determinasi (R2) yaitu 0,80diperoleh melalui analisis regresi. Lingkar dada dan panjang badan secara signifikan (P<0,05) mempengaruhi bobot badan sedangkan tinggi pinggul tidak (P>0,05) dan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap bobot badan (P<0,05).
Infeksi dan Tingkat Penyebaran Parasit Zoonosis Cacing Hati (Fasciola sp.) Pada Sapi Di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Timur
Authors: Wariata Wayan , Sriasih Made , Rosyidi Anwar , Ali Muhamad , Depamede Sulaiman N.
Published: March 2020

Salah satu faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi populasi dan produksi ternak adalah masalah penyakit dan parasit. Gejala serangan parasit seringkali tidak tampak dan kadang-kadang petani kurang menyadarinya. Cacing hati (Fasciola sp.) merupakan parasit zoonosis yang dapat menginfeksi berbagai macam hewan ternak ruminansia terutama sapi. Fasciolamemiliki dua spesies utama yaitu hepatica dan gigantica. Penyebaran Fasciola sp. adalah daerah beriklim tropis basah yaitu di Asia dan Afrika. Fasciola sp. yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia adalah spesies gigantica, sedangkan spesies hepatica sering terdeteksi pada sapi-sapi impor. Untuk mengetahui infeksidan tingkat penyebaran Fasciola giganticadan Fasciola hepaticapada ternak sapi di kabupaten Lombok Tengahdan Lombok Timurmaka dilakukan survei, pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel organ hati sapi di pasar-pasar daging yang ada pada dua daerah tersebut. Pada masing-masing daerah diambil 3 lokasi pasar daging, yaitu di kabupaten Lombok Tengah: pasar Praya, pasar Mantangdan pasar Kopang; di kabupaten Lombok Timur: pasarSelong, pasarMasbagikdan pasarTerara. Pada masing-masing pasar, pengamatan dan pengambilan sampel diulang sebanyak 3 kalipada 3 orang pedagang.Selanjutnya sampel diamati di laboratorium untuk mengetahui adanya cacing hati dan kerusakan hati sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sapi-sapi dan daging sapi yang diperjual belikan di pasar-pasar Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Timur terinfeksi parasit cacing hati (Fasciola sp.), dengan tingkat infeksi yang masih rendah, yaitu antara 1,3 sampai 2,3. Di samping itu, warna dan tekstur hati sapi yang diperjual belikan di pasar-pasar Lombok Tengah dan Lombok Timur relatif masih baik dan layak dikonsumsi.
Santo Antônio e a Ordem Franciscana
Authors: Souza José Antônio de Camargo Rodrigues de
Published: March 2020

Neste estudo analisamos a breve, porém relevante, trajetória de Santo Antônio entre os Frades Menores (1220-31) e suas contribuições (docência, pregação e missionação, ministério do provincialato, obra sermonária) para a consolidação do movimento religioso Franciscano-menorita, consoante os anseios espirituais e sociais dos seres humanos e da Igreja de seu tempo.Abstract: In this study we examine the brief, yet relevant, trajectory of Saint Anthony among the Friars Minor (1220-31) and his contributions (the teaching, preaching, missionary activity, provincial ministry, sermons) towards the consolidation of the Franciscan-Minorite religious movement, in step with the spiritual and social anxieties of human beings and of the Church during his lifetime.
KAJIAN ANALISIS EFISIENSI TURBIN DAN GENERATOR SIMULATOR PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PIKOHIDRO DI LABORATORIUM KONVERSI ENERGI
Authors: Odi Fulgensius , , Warto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghitung efisiensi turbin, efisiensi generator dan pemilihan jenis turbin yang sesuai pada Simulator Pembangkit Listrik Pikohidro Di Laboratorium Konversi Energi  Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perhitungan analisis efisiensi turbin dan generator dari data pengukuran debit, tekanan, putaran turbin, massa putaran turbin, torsi, tegangan keluar generator dan arus keluar generator dengan lima variasi frekuensi kecepatan putaran pompa yaitu 15 Hz, 20 Hz, 25 Hz, 30 Hz dan 35 Hz. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan nilai efisiensi maksimal turbin sebesar 53,06% dengan daya keluar turbin 1.345 Watt dan efisiensi maksimal generator sebesar 7,1 % dengan daya keluar generator 96,8 Watt. Dari data tersebut menunjukan bahwa efisiensi turbin dan generator masih sangat jauh dari efisiensi teoritis.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Materi Pembelajaran Haji Dan Umrah Melalui Penerapan Metode Advokasi
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Patma Rosi
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Fiqih melalui penerapan metode Advokasi. Penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Prosedur penelitian melalui perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-2 MTs Darul Ulum Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan berjumlah 22 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan tes, teknik analisa data menggunakan teknik holberman yaitu reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Kesimpulan penelitian ini, pertama hasil belajar sebelum penerapan metode Advokasi adalah sangat rendah yaitu dari 22 siswa  terdapat 3 siswa atau 13,64%, siswa tidak mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 19 orang atau 86,38%. Kedua hasil belajar setelah penerapan metode Advokasi termasuk kategori tinggi dengan indikator 100% siswa dapat mencapai ketuntasan setelah tindakan siklus 3. Ketiga Penerapan metode Advokasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan indikator aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran termasuk kategori baik 95%  pada siklus 3 semula 72,50% pada siklus 2 dan 45% pada siklus 1, dan 32,50% pada prasiklus, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran masuk kategori baik yaitu mencapai 93,56% pada siklus 3 dimana semula 67,42% pada siklus 2, 46,97 pada siklus 1 dan 28,40% pada prasiklus serta belajar siswa mencapai 100% dimana semula 13,64% pada prasiklus, 40,91% pada siklus 1, 72,73% pada siklus 2.
Potensi Manajerial Kelas Yang Diperlukan Guru Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Iswati Iswati , Marlina Marlina
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kompetensi manajerial kelas yang perlu dimiliki oleh guru-guru khususnya di MA di Kota Metro dengan harapan hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai sumbangan pemikiran dan pengetahuan dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran bagi guru secara umum. Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: potensi manajerial yang diperlukan guru dalam proses pembelajaran dapat dikelompokkan menjadi dua kegiatan pokok, yaitu pengelolaan pengajaran dan pengelolaan kelas. Pengelolaan pengajaran adalah kegiatan mengajar itu sendiri yang melibatkan secara langsung komponen materi pengajaran, metode mengajar dan alat bantu dalam rangka mencapai tujuan pengajaran. Pengelolaan kelas adalah penciptaan kondisi yang memungkinkan pengelolaan pengajaran dapat berjalan secara optimal.
Pengaruh Penerapan Metode Drill Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Priyono Agus Hendro , Fathoni M.
Published: March 2020

Ketercapaian tujuan Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan tujuan akhir kegiatan pembelajaran. Keberhasilan belajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya adalah metode pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil observasi pendahuluan yang menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung kurang maksimal karena sistem pembelajaran berpusat pada guru sehingga peserta didik tidak dapat terlibat aktif mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dan berimplikasi pada pencapaian hasil belajar yang kurang maksimal. Penelitian ini menawarkan metode Drill. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode Drill terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung.  Simpulan penelitian yaitu Pertama: Hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung yang  pembelajarannya  menerapkan  metode Drill memperoleh nilai kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 78,40. Kedua: Hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung yang pembelajarannya menerapkan metode ceramah memperoleh nilai kategori rendah dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 67,69. Ketiga: Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh penerapan metode Drill terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung.
Studi Korelasi Disiplin Dalam Pembelajaran Dengan Kinerja Guru Di SMAN Se- Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah ada korelasi positif dan signifikan antara Disiplin dalam Pembelajaran dengan Kinerja Guru SMAN Se- Kecamatan Bumi Agung Kabupaten Way Kanan. Sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai sumbangsih pemikiran dan informasi serta pengetahuan dalam rangka meningkatkan keberhasilan pembelajaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru pada SMAN se kecamatan Bumi Agung dengan pengambilan  sampel menggunakan metode slovin berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah dispropotional stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah kuesioner model skala likert yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hipotesis diuji dengan teknik korelasi sederhana dan Regresi.

                Berdasarkan hasil temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa:  ada korelasi positif dan signifikan disiplin dalam pembelajaran dengan kinerja guru SMAN dengan tingkat keeratan hubungan  cukup (0,486). Adapun kontribusi disiplin dalam pembelajaran sebesar koefisien parsial R2 = 0,236 atau sebesar 23,6 % terhadap kinerja guru. Persamaan regresinya Y’ =52,705 + 0,55 (80) = 96,705 ( maksimum 150) bahwa : (d) ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin dalam pempelajaran terhadap kinerja guru.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Kitab al Barzanji Karya Syaikh Ja’far al Barzanji dan Implementasinya Dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Nisa Resti Ayu , Hasan Sholeh
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terkandung dalam kitab Al Barzanji karya Syaikh Ja’far Al Barzanji dan implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka atau library research. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa literatur yang berhubungan langsung dengan judul dan data skunder atau data pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi telaah, studi pustaka, dan studi literatur. Teknik analisis data ada.lah deskriptif.

Analisis  data penelitian disimpulkan Pertama: Konsep pendidikan akhlak adalah suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan secara sadar dan disengaja untuk memberikan bimbingan, baik jasmani maupun rohani, melalui penamaan nilai-nilai islam, latihan moral, fisik serta menghasilkan perubahan ke arah positif, yang nantinya dapat diaktualisasikan dalam kehidupan, dengan kebiasaan bertingkah laku, berfikir dan berbudi pekerti luhur menuju terbentuknya manusia yang berakhlak mulia, dimana dapat menghasilakan perbuatan atau pengalaman dengan mudah tanpa harus direnungkan dan disengaja atau tanpa adanya pertimbangan dan pemikiran. Kedua: Nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak yang terkandung dalam kitab Al Barzanji karya Syaikh Ja’far Al Barzanji secara garis besar terbagi menjadi dua bagian, yakni akhlak kepada Allah SWT dan akhlak kepada makhluk. Akhlak kepada Allah meliputi cinta kepada Allah SWT, syukur, berdoa, dan tawadhu, kedua, akhlak kepada makhluk meliputi akhlak kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, akhlak terhadap diri sendiri meliputi tawadhu, jujur, sabar, iffah dan zuhud, akhlak kepada keluarga meliputi birrul walidain dan akhlak kepada anak, akhlak kepada masyarakat terdiri atas musyawarah, adil, kasih sayang dan pemaaf. Ketiga: Implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab Al Barzanji karya Syaikh Ja’far Al Barzanji dalam pendidikan dilakukan melalui penerapan kompetensi inti setiap satuan pembelajaran khususnya kompetensi religius dan kompetensi sosial.
The Kingdom Where Nobody Dies
Shirley’s Caroline Helstone and the Mimicry of Childhood Collaboration
Authors: Richardson Ann-Marie
Published: March 2020

This essay explores Charlotte Brontë’s 1849 novel Shirley as a literary endeavour to recreate the sibling dynamic of the Brontës’ childhoods, and the psychological effect of being the ‘surviving’ sibling of a formally collaborative unit. In their adolescent years, the Brontës famously forged fictional kingdoms together, known collectively as “The Glass Town Saga”. Throughout adulthood, each Brontë continuously returned to these stories, oftentimes due to nostalgia and occasionally for creative reinvention. However, by the summer of 1849, their familial collaboration was at an end. Charlotte was the last sibling standing, having lost all her co-authors in the space of nine months. In despair, as a form of catharsis, she turned to her writing and this essay will focus on how protagonist Caroline Helstone became an elegy for both Branwell and Anne Brontë. Mere weeks before Charlotte began volume 1 of Shirley, Branwell was determined to return to a heroine created in his childhood, also named “Caroline (1836)”. This juvenilia piece explores themes of waning sibling connections, death and heartbreak – issues which tormented Branwell and Charlotte throughout his prolonged final illness. Yet Caroline Helstone’s ethereal femininity and infantilization mirrors Anne Brontë’s reputation as the ‘obedient’ sibling, as well as the views expressed in her semi-autobiographical novels Agnes Grey (1847) and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (1848).
Tableaux and Melodramatic Realism
Authors: Williams Carolyn
Published: March 2020

If in many ways its aims are comparable to those of novelistic realism (a focus on ordinary characters and contemporary social issues), melodrama exhibits a form of realism all its own. This essay focuses on several elements of that form, especially on the workings of the tableau. At the moment of tableau, acting bodies suddenly freeze to make a silent and still stage picture whose significance can be interpreted. Though the critical history of the tableau is tightly related to genre painting, its formal operations within melodrama are more complex than the aim to offer verisimilitude in the depiction of ordinary life. Tableaux establish the melodramatic narrative form characterised by intermittent pictorialization. They interrupt the dramatic action, summing up the plot so far and adumbrating action to come; they form ‘points’ on which the suspense of dramatic unfolding might hang; and these sudden moments of silence and stasis carry affective and intellectual points as well. Using exemplary readings of melodramas across the English 19th century, this essay demonstrates the formal potentialities of the tableau, including the metatheatrical self-consciousness of its role in constructing melodramatic realism.
Psychological Factors Influence the Overlap Syndrome in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder and Quality of Life among Psychiatric Patients in South Korea
Authors: Lee Sang-Yeol , Ryu Han-Seung , Choi Suck-Chei , Jang Seung-Ho
Published: March 2020

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the predictor variables that could influence overlap syndrome in functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) among psychiatric patients.Methods Data collected from 170 outpatients visiting the psychiatric clinic at a university hospital. FGIDs were screened according to the Rome III questionnaire-Korean version. Demographic factors were investigated, and psychosocial factors were evaluated using the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-15, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Korean and the Short form health survey. Chi-squared test, Student’s t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson’s correlation test were used as statistical analysis methods.Results There were no differences in the epidemiologic data between the two groups divided according to the FGID status. In those with FGID overlap syndrome, FD-NERD was most common (n=29), followed by IBS-NERD (n=20). Patients with overlap syndrome had the highest depressive, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. The overlap syndrome group had the lowest physical component summary and mental component summary. FGID symptom severity was significantly correlated with PCS and MCS in the overlap syndrome group.Conclusion Psychological factors are associated with the overlap syndrome of FGID. Acknowledging this common comorbidity may facilitate the recognition and treatment of patients with FGID.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Komoditas Pertanian dan Informasi Iklim Berbasis Slim Framework
Authors: Khoirunnisa Lia , Kurniawan Fachrul
Published: March 2020

Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi jaman sekarang, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi untuk memudahkan manusia dalam pendekatan baru yang dilakukan untuk menyempurnakan dan mengembangkan teknologi khususnya untuk mendapatkan informasi geografis yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat. Karena dengan adanya SIG ini akan memudahkan masyarakat di wilayah Malang. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) Pemetaan Komoditas Pertanian dan Informasi Iklim ini menjadi salah satu sarana untuk mendapatkan informasi. Terutama untuk informasi – informasi mengenai data jenis komoditas pertanian, iklim serta tanaman yang cocok untuk suatu wilayah. SIG ini berfungsi untuk menampilkan data – data penyebaran hasil produksi pertanian, curah hujan, suhu dan jenis tanaman yang cocok untuk suatu wilayah. Rekomendasi ini disusun dengan bantuan informasi yang berbasis pemetaan geografis. Sistem Informasi Geografis ini dibangun berbasis web dengan menggunakan Google Maps API untuk menampilkan peta, bahasa pemrograman Javascript, template angine twig dengan Slim Framework serta pengelolaan database menggunakan MySQL yang nantinya akan ditampilkan di website. Dengan dukungan SIG, diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi bagi masyarakat maupun pemerintah daerah pertanian beserta hasilnya di wilayah Malang.
Peramalan Curah Hujan Dengan Pendekatan Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System
Authors: Sinaga Chrisman Bonor , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Pakpahan Herman Santoso , Prafanto Anton , Setyadi Hario Jati
Published: March 2020

Analisa peramalan curah hujan yang mendekati kenyataan berdasarkan akurasi yang akurat sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai aktivitas kehidupan manusia. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) dalam peramalan curah hujan di Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Beberapa parameter ANFIS seperti MF (Fungsi Keanggotaan), Input MF type (Tipe Fungsi Keanggotaan), Learning Rate (Step Size), dan rasio data telah digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan akurasi peramalan yang diperoleh cukup akurat dengan nilai MSE adalah 0.063290962 untuk rasio data 3:2 dan adalah 0.020498283 rasio data 4:1. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa metode ANFIS dapat menjadi alternative metode dalam meramalkan curah hujan di Kota Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur.
Analisa Perilaku Konsumen Melalui Data Transaksi Berbasis Pendekatan Market Basket Analysis
Authors: Umayah Binti , Kurniawan Fachrul
Published: March 2020

Data transaksi merupakan sekumpulan data hasil pencatatan yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan transaksi jual beli pada sebuah perusahaan.Pada tahun terakhir ini, data transaksi sudah banyak digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi baru.Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pembuatan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data transaksi yang ada. Aplikasi tersebut adalah aplikasi yang bersifat market basket analysis (MBA). Aplikasi dibangun dengan berbasis desktop, yang didalamnya mampu mengolah serta melakukan pendataan ulang data transaksi yang ada. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah dengan mengikuti tahapan-tahapan yang ada pada teknik data mining. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji coba yang dilakukan bahwa pembangunan dan penerapan aplikasi MBA dengan metode assocition rule (AR) menggunakan algoritma Apriori dapat berjalan dengan baik. Dengan rata-rata nilai confidence yang diperoleh sebesar 46.69% dan nilai support sebesar 1.78% dan rule yang dihasilkan sebanyak 30 rule.
How does sentence context affect word frequency effects? A within-task investigation
Authors: Schmalz Xenia , Maier Robert M , Mulatti Claudio
Published: March 2020

Single-word reading studies form the backbone of reading research. In such studies, participants respond to single words and computational models simulate the obtained patterns of results. A more ecologically valid paradigm involves tracking participants' eye movements as they silently read sentences. In the current study, we examine whether the strongest marker effect in the literature on reading, the word frequency effect, differs between single-word reading-aloud studies and eye-movement data, and if so, why. In the first, pre-registered experiment, we collected single-word reading-aloud data from two conditions: (1) reading aloud of sentences, where each word is presented one at a time, and (2) reading aloud of words, presented one at a time, without sentence context and in random order. The materials were taken from the Potsdam Sentence Corpus, which allowed for a comparison with eye-tracking data (single fixation durations). In reading-aloud data, we find stronger effects of frequency, length, and predictability, suggesting that single-word studies may overestimate the importance of the underlying processes. In a second experiment, we further explore whether these differences are due to the lack of a preview of an upcoming word when participants see the whole sentence. In a reading-aloud task, multiple words were presented simultaneously: either sentences, or words in random order. Here, we obtained mixed evidence. Thus, single-word reading-aloud shows weaker effects than eye-movement data, which may be partly driven by the processing of upcoming words.
Do performance-monitoring related cortical potentials mediate fluency and difficulty effects on decision confidence?
Authors: Voodla Alan , Uusberg Andero
Published: March 2020

It remains unclear to what extent the performance-monitoring (PM) processes involved in perceptual decisions are also involved in more complex reasoning decisions. To address this problem, we examined the role of PM-related cortical potentials in decision confidence. In simple perceptual decisions, the amplitude of these potentials has been shown to correlate with errors on the one hand and confidence ratings on the other. We therefore asked whether PM-related potentials mediate the effects of experimental manipulations of decision confidence on confidence ratings in an arithmetic reasoning task. In an EEG experiment, 49 participants had to quickly decide whether an equation (e.g. 9 * 7 = 65) was correct or incorrect and then report their confidence in that decision. Task difficulty and response fluency were varied to manipulate confidence. Pooling responses across correct as well as incorrect trials, we analyzed amplitudes of Error-Related Negativity (pooled ERN) and Error Positivity (pooled Pe). The results indicated that although pooled ERN and pooled Pe correlated with task difficulty, neither potential mediated the effect of task difficulty on confidence. Response fluency had an effect on confidence only for simple problems and this effect was partially mediated by pooled ERN but not by pooled Pe. These results suggest that pooled ERN and pooled Pe may reflect implicit performance monitoring, whereas pooled ERN may mediate the effect of the fluency heuristic on decision confidence. decision confidence, mental arithmetic, ERN, Pe, fluency, task difficulty, ACC, performance-monitoring
HUKUM PERIKATAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faizin Mu'adil
Published: March 2020

Buku ini berisi materi studi Hukum Perikatan Islam Di Indonesia. Terdiri dari 15 bab, diawali dengan telaah teori iltizam, perbedaan sudut pandang Perikatan dalam Hukum Islam dan konvensional, sumber perikatan, konsep akad sampai dengan anatomi perancangan akad yang biasa dilakukan dalam praktik Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Buku bertujuan memberikan panduan dari teori hingga praktik Hukum Perikatan Islam di Indonesia, baik klasik maupun kontemporer.
Fetzer Franklin Fund Metascience 2019 Symposium: The Emerging Field of Research on the Scientific Process Participant Survey Summary, Highlights from Post-Survey Interviews of Selected Participants
Authors: Errington Timothy M. , Grasty Fielding L. , Krall Tina , Loomas Zachary , Mellor David Thomas , Nosek Brian A. , Riss Claire , Soderberg Courtney K. , Wissinger Whitney
Published: March 2020

Summary of post-event evaluation (survey and participant interviews) of Metascience 2019 Symposium (https://www.metascience2019.org/), presented by Fetzer Franklin Fund (https://www.fetzer-franklin-fund.org/) September 5th-8th, 2019 at Stanford University.