bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustaining Compliance with Covid-19 Mitigation Measures? Understanding Distancing Behavior in the Netherlands during June 2020
Authors: Reinders Folmer Christopher , Kuiper Malouke , Olthuis Elke , Kooistra Emmeke Barbara , de Bruijn Anne Leonre , Brownlee Megan , Fine Adam , van Rooij Benjamin
Published: August 2020

In the month of June, the Netherlands had continued its singular trajectory in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. After the transition from the “intelligent lockdown” into the “1.5 meter society,” the month of June heralded further relaxations of the prior mitigation measures. Building on our previous surveys during the month of May, this paper reports the findings of two additional survey waves collected in June (between 8-11 and between 22-26) among nationally representative samples (N = 1041 and N = 1033). The results show that the processes that sustained compliance during the month of May continued to be influential, especially citizens’ intrinsic motivation to comply, their capacity to do so, their impulse control, and social norms that sustained compliance. Furthermore, there were some indications that extrinsic reasons, such as the likelihood of punishment and the fairness of enforcement, may have become more influential in shaping compliance. A comparison to the findings from May revealed, however, that compliance was gradually declining in the Netherlands, as were the resources that sustain it.
Utilising a tactical periodization framework to simulate match demands during rugby sevens training
Authors: Tee Jason , Diamandis Bradley , Vilk Andy , Owen Cameron
Published: August 2020

Rugby sevens is a demanding sport that requires extensive physical preparation. Travel and logistical challenges in rugby sevens mean that coaches often have limited contact time with players, but must ensure adequate physical, technical and tactical preparation. Tactical periodisation (TP) presents a potential solution by simultaneously developing these aspects of performance, but this concept has not been empirically tested. To investigate the effectiveness of TP, microtechnology devices were used to measure total distance, high-speed distance, maximum velocity, mean acceleration, PlayerLoad and collisions in a group of international sevens rugby players (n=22) during four tournaments and two training camps. Differences in the mean and peak demands of matches and training session types (volume, quality, speed, collision) were determined using linear mixed models and effect sizes (ES) with 95% confidence intervals. Volume and quality training types simulated mean and peak match demands effectively with only PlayerLoad demonstrating a practically important reduction from match exertion (match vs. quality ES = -0.97, 95%CI -1.17 to -0.77). Speed training exceeded the peak high-speed running demands of matches over durations from 1 to 5 minutes (ES range 1.78 to 2.54). These results demonstrate that training guided by tactical periodization principles represents an effective method of preparation during the competition period.
Alkaline Phosphatase Levels Before and After Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy
Authors: Pradhan Shaili , Koirala Pramod Kumar
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Chronic periodontitis is a multifactorial disease resulting in the inflammation and destruction of the supporting structures. Early detection of periodontal changes, prognosis and efficacy of treatment have been monitored by Alkaline Phosphatase Levels (ALP) levels.

Objective: This study was carried out to determine level of ALP in saliva and serum before and after periodontal therapy.

Methods: This pretest posttest study included 22 patients with generalised chronic periodontitis (GCP). The patients received nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT). Saliva and serum levels of ALP were measured at baseline and after two months of periodontal therapy.

Results: Twenty-two patients of mean age 44 years were analysed. Participants had significantly better periodontal parameters after two months. Salivary ALP levels, which were high at baseline, decreased after periodontal treatment. A significant positive correlation (0.0001) was found between the salivary levels of ALP and periodontal inflammatory conditions. Gingival index was found directly proportional with salivary ALP level but not with serum ALP.

Conclusion: Periodontal therapy lowered the levels of ALP saliva in GCP patients with high ALP levels. Biochemical analysis of enzymes found in saliva may help in patients’ evaluation to determine the control and progression of periodontal destruction and aid in a correct diagnosis, prognosis and, consequently, better treatment.
Periodontal Status and Quality of Life in Adult Patients Attending a Tertiary Care Centre in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Shakya Sonika , Shrestha Priti , Poudel Sabina
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Symptoms of periodontal disease like redness, bleeding on brushing, loosening of affected teeth, and persistent bad breath are not usually documented in a research report. Such symptoms are highly relevant from the patient’s point of view and often have a considerable adverse impact on their daily quality of life.

Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the periodontal health status and its impact on quality of life.

Methods: Clinical attachment loss of total 100 participants were measured at six sites of all teeth and patients divided into severity groups according to loss of attachment. The Nepalese version of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was used to assess impact of periodontal status on patient’s quality of life. In addition, participants were also asked to complete a simple ‘yes/no’ checklist of symptoms relating to their periodontal health in the past year which included swollen gums, sore gums, receding gums, loose teeth, drifting teeth, bad breath, or toothache.

Results: Overall OHIP-14 score significantly differed between patient groups. The impact of oral health on quality of life was greater in patients with high/severe periodontitis and the result was statistically significant (p=0.001).

Conclusion: There is significant difference between oral health related quality of life in healthy and periodontally involved patients as assessed by using OHIP-14. Treatment strategies should focus on improving the quality of life of periodontal patients.
Parasitic burden in Red panda (Ailurus fulgens Cuvier, 1825) of Illam district Community forest, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Sajan , Maharjan Mahendra
Published: August 2020

Parasitic diseases pose significant conservation threat in conservation of Red panda. In order to assess the parasitic burden in Red panda of Illam district, Nepal, 14 faecal samples were aseptically collected from community forest of Illam using line transect method following the GPS location. The samples were examined using standard concentration techniques. All the collected samples were found to be positive for both protozoan and helminth parasites. The recorded protozoan parasites includes Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., and Balantidium sp. with 64.28%, 57.14% and 14.28% proportion respectively. Similarly the proportion of seven helmithes parasites revealed Oxyuris (100%), Baylisascaris (57.14%), Trichostrongylus (50%), Strongyloides (50%), Trichuris (42.8%), Crenosoma (42.85%) and Hookworm (35.7%). The most of the samples (78.52%) revealed either multiple parasitic infection or triple infection (21.42%) with low to moderate intensity of infection. In conclusion, The parasitic burden in Red Pandas of Illam, community forest is very high hence urgently needs to address this threat in Red panda conservation action plan.
PARÂMETROS DE DEGRADAÇÃO RUMINAL E DIGESTIBILIDADE IN VITRO DE DIETAS PARA RUMINANTES UTILIZANDO DIFERENTES NÍVEIS DE COPRODUTOS INDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Ferro Mariane Moreno , De Moura Daiane Caroline , Da Costa Fabiana Gomes , De Oliveira Edimar Barbosa , Ferro Rafael Moreno , Cabral Luciano da Silva
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se investigar diferentes níveis de inclusão de três coprodutos (farelo de gérmen de milho desengordurado, grão de destilaria de milho e farelo de girassol) sob os parâmetros de degradação ruminal e digestibilidade in vitro. As dietas experimentais foram constituídas pela inclusão de níveis de 0, 100, 200 e 300 (g kg-1) dos coprodutos. A inclusão farelo de gérmen de milho desengordurado não alterou (P>0,05) a produção de gases da fração CNF, a taxa de degradação da fração CNF e a taxa de degradação da fração fibrosa, enquanto, a produção de gases da fração fibrosa apresentou redução linear (P<0,05). A inclusão do grão de destilaria de milho não alterou (P>0,05) a digestibilidade da MS e a taxa de degradação da fração rápida digestão, entretanto a produção de gases da fração de rápida digestão (VGCNF) apresentou redução linear (P<0,05). A inclusão do farelo de girassol não alterou (P>0,05) a produção de gases, a taxa de degradação da fração CNF e digestibilidade da MS. Assim o grão seco da destilaria do milho e o farelo de girassol podem ser incluídos até o nível de 300 g kg-1 nas dietas, e o farelo de gérmen de milho desengordurado incluído em níveis de até 100 g kg-1.
Palavras-chave: degradação ruminal; farelo de girassol; farelo de gérmen de milho; grão seco da destilaria do milho.
 
PARAMETERS OF RUMINAL DEGRADATION AND IN VITRO DIGESTIBILITY OF DIETS FOR RUMINANTS USING DIFFERENT LEVELS OF INDUSTRIAL CO-PRODUCTS
 
ABSTRACT: The objective was to investigate different levels of inclusion of three co-products (defatted corn germ meal, corn distillery grain and sunflower meal) under the parameters of ruminal degradation and in vitro digestibility. The experimental diets were constituted by the inclusion of levels of 0, 100, 200 and 300 (g kg-1) of the co-products. The inclusion of defatted corn germ meal no effect (P>0.05) the production of NFC fraction gases, the NFC fraction degradation rate and the fibrous fraction degradation rate, while the production of fibrous fraction gases presented a linear reduction (P<0.05). The inclusion of the corn distillery grain no affect (P>0.05) the digestibility of DM and the rate of degradation of the fast digest fraction, however the production of gases of the fast digest fraction showed a linear reduction (P<0.05). The inclusion of sunflower meal no effect (P>0.05) the gas production, the NFC fraction degradation rate and DM digestibility. Thus, the dry grain of the corn distillery and sunflower meal can be included up to the level of 300 g kg-1 in the diets, and the defatted corn germ meal included in levels of up to 100 g kg-1.
Key words: ruminal degradation; sunflower meal; corn germ meal; dry grain from corn distillery.
Endoscopic endonasal approach for suprasellar meningiomas: introduction of a new scoring system to predict extent of resection and assist in case selection with long-term outcome data
Authors: Youngerman Brett E. , Banu Matei A. , Gerges Mina M. , Odigie Eseosa , Tabaee Abtin , Kacker Ashutosh , Anand Vijay K. , Schwartz Theodore H.
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) has gained increasing popularity for the resection of suprasellar meningiomas (SSMs). Appropriate case selection is critical in optimizing patient outcome. Long-term outcome data are lacking. The authors systematically identified preoperative factors associated with extent of resection (EOR) and determined the relationship between EOR and long-term recurrence after EEA for SSMs.

METHODS

In this retrospective cohort study, the authors identified preoperative clinical and imaging characteristics associated with EOR and built on the recently published University of California, San Francisco resectability score to propose a score more specific to the EEA. They then examined the relationship between gross-total resection (GTR; 100%), near-total resection (NTR; 95%–99%), and subtotal resection (STR; < 95%) and recurrence or progression with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.

RESULTS

A total of 51 patients were identified. Radiographic GTR was achieved in 40 of 47 (85%) patients in whom it was the surgical goal. Significant independent risk factors for incomplete resection were prior surgery (OR 25.94, 95% CI < 2.00 to 336.49, p = 0.013); tumor lateral to the optic nerve (OR 13.41, 95% CI 1.82–98.99, p = 0.011); and complete internal carotid artery (ICA) encasement (OR 15.12, 95% CI 1.17–194.08, p = 0.037). Tumor size and optic canal invasion were not significant risk factors after adjustment for other variables. A resectability score based on the multivariable model successfully predicted the likelihood of GTR; a score of 0 had a positive predictive value of 97% for GTR, whereas a score of 2 had a negative predictive value of 87.5% for incomplete resection. After a mean follow-up of 40.6 ± 32.4 months (mean ± SD), recurrence was 2.7% after GTR (1 patient with atypical histology), 44.4% after NTR, and 80% after STR (p < 0.0001). Vision was stable or improved in 93.5% and improved in 67.4% of patients with a preoperative deficit. There were 5 (9.8%) postoperative CSF leaks, of which 4 were managed with lumbar drains and 1 required a reoperation.

CONCLUSIONS

The EEA is a safe and effective approach to SSMs, with favorable visual outcomes in well-selected cases. The combination of postoperative MRI-based EOR with direct endoscopic inspection can be used in lieu of Simpson grade to predict recurrence. GTR dramatically reduces recurrence and can be achieved regardless of tumor size, proximity or encasement of the anterior cerebral artery, or medial optic canal invasion. Risk factors for incomplete resection include prior surgery, tumor lateral to the optic nerve, and complete ICA encasement.
Aventricular hemispherotomy: technical note
Authors: Brimley Cameron , Buch Vivek P. , Pisapia Jared M. , Kennedy Benjamin C.
Published: August 2020

Hemispheric disconnection in the form of hemispherectomy or hemispherotomy is the most effective way of treating intractable hemispheric epilepsy. Anatomical hemispherectomy approaches have largely been abandoned in most cases due to a higher risk of superficial hemosiderosis, intraoperative blood loss, hydrocephalus, prolonged hospital stay, and mortality compared to the variety of tissue-sparing hemispherotomy techniques. Disconnective hemispherotomy approaches utilize the lateral ventricle as a key component of the surgical corridor. Without a lateral ventricle, disconnective surgery becomes significantly challenging, typically leading to a hemispherectomy. The authors present the case of a patient with severe hemispheric dysplasia without a lateral ventricle on the pathologic side and detail a novel surgical technique for a prone, occipital interhemispheric, tissue-sparing, purely disconnective aventricular hemispherotomy with an excellent surgical outcome.
Noninvasive patient tracker mask for spinal 3D navigation: does the required large-volume 3D scan involve a considerably increased radiation exposure?
Authors: Klingler Jan-Helge , Hubbe Ulrich , Scholz Christoph , Volz Florian , Hohenhaus Marc , Vasilikos Ioannis , Masalha Waseem , Watzlawick Ralf , Naseri Yashar
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE

Intraoperative 3D imaging and navigation is increasingly used for minimally invasive spine surgery. A novel, noninvasive patient tracker that is adhered as a mask on the skin for 3D navigation necessitates a larger intraoperative 3D image set for appropriate referencing. This enlarged 3D image data set can be acquired by a state-of-the-art 3D C-arm device that is equipped with a large flat-panel detector. However, the presumably associated higher radiation exposure to the patient has essentially not yet been investigated and is therefore the objective of this study.

METHODS

Patients were retrospectively included if a thoracolumbar 3D scan was performed intraoperatively between 2016 and 2019 using a 3D C-arm with a large 30 × 30–cm flat-panel detector (3D scan volume 4096 cm3) or a 3D C-arm with a smaller 20 × 20–cm flat-panel detector (3D scan volume 2097 cm3), and the dose area product was available for the 3D scan. Additionally, the fluoroscopy time and the number of fluoroscopic images per 3D scan, as well as the BMI of the patients, were recorded.

RESULTS

The authors compared 62 intraoperative thoracolumbar 3D scans using the 3D C-arm with a large flat-panel detector and 12 3D scans using the 3D C-arm with a small flat-panel detector. Overall, the 3D C-arm with a large flat-panel detector required more fluoroscopic images per scan (mean 389.0 ± 8.4 vs 117.0 ± 4.6, p < 0.0001), leading to a significantly higher dose area product (mean 1028.6 ± 767.9 vs 457.1 ± 118.9 cGy × cm2, p = 0.0044).

CONCLUSIONS

The novel, noninvasive patient tracker mask facilitates intraoperative 3D navigation while eliminating the need for an additional skin incision with detachment of the autochthonous muscles. However, the use of this patient tracker mask requires a larger intraoperative 3D image data set for accurate registration, resulting in a 2.25 times higher radiation exposure to the patient. The use of the patient tracker mask should thus be based on an individual decision, especially taking into considering the radiation exposure and extent of instrumentation.
Ex Corde Ecclesiae. O naturze i misji uniwersytetu katolickiego
Authors: Dębiński Antoni
Published: August 2020

Jednym z największych osiągnięć umysłowych czasów, określanych mianem Wieków Średnich, było powstanie uniwersytetów. Uniwersytety, stając się motorem rozwoju cywilizacji, powoływane były przez Kościołów i były przejawem wysokiego poziomu kultury europejskiej i chrześcijańskiej. Z czasem jednak, doszły do głosu tendencje sekularystyczne i upaństwawiające. Stąd też, w XIX w., z inicjatywy papieża Leona XIII tworzono lub reaktywowano uniwersytety, które w swojej nazwie zyskały przydomek katolickie. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie kluczowych trendów współczesności – takich jak globalizacja, pluralizm wartości, urynkowienie oraz budowanie społeczeństwa wiedzy – mających wpływ na funkcjonowanie uniwersytetów, w tym uczelni katolickich. Niniejszy artykuł omawia także status prawnego, ale przede wszystkim naturę oraz misję katolickich uniwersytetów.
The effects of vitamin D on respiratory illnesses: a prospective natural treatment for COVID-19
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Giordano Charlotte
Published: August 2020

Background: In the midst of COVID-19, healthcare specialists and researchers worldwide have been actively investigating treatments for this new disease. As of July 3rd, 2020, there have been a total of 11,048,509 confirmed cases in more than 188 countries and regions with more and more cases being identified every day. Though there have been a couple of medications given EUA status by the FDA such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, remdesivir, and Fresenius Propoven, some of these treatments have been found to carry substantial health risks. Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, for example, were found to cause abnormal heart rhythms and facilitated higher rates of death among patients in clinical trials. For this reason, a more natural option such as vitamin D has the potential to be safer and more effective in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2 symptoms.Objective: In this study, I investigate the benefits of vitamin D supplementation as shown in previous clinical trials involving respiratory illnesses and discussed which foods are most rich in vitamin D. Ultimately, I aim to provide an understanding of the mechanisms by which vitamin D is acquired and the most effective amounts that people should regularly consume in order to strengthen their immune system.Methods: All of the case studies cited in this review were found through Google Scholar or NCBI by search queries such as “Vitamin D supplementation to treat respiratory illness.” Additional information regarding vaccinations and medications was sourced from the FDA and information about the nutritional value of foods was obtained from the USDA.Results: Vitamin D has been shown to have many beneficial effects on patients suffering from both respiratory and non-respiratory illnesses. These benefits include, but are not limited to, lowered susceptibility to infection and lower bacterial counts, reduced symptoms of illness, increased serum 25(OH)D, and corrected vitamin D deficiency.Conclusions: Given the striking symptomatic, molecular, and pathological similarities between infection from SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory illnesses such as influenza, the positive results from vitamin D supplementation suggest that vitamin D may be a viable treatment option for SARS-CoV-2 symptoms. Through the consumption of vitamin D-rich foods like UV-exposed mushrooms, salmon, and trout, low serum 25(OH)D levels could be corrected and the reduction of symptoms could be naturally facilitated. Through the induction of cathelicidin and defensin, the regulation of cytokines, and the increased production of anti-microbial peptides, vitamin D has the potential to act as a natural treatment option without adverse side-effects like those caused by chloroquine and other proposed drugs.Keywords: Vitamin D; Deficiency; Respiratory Illness; COVID-19; Influenza; Cathelicidin; Defensin; SARS-CoV-2; ACE2; ANG II.
Socialización del crédito
Authors: Belda Francisco
Published: August 2020

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Perfiles religiosos de la ciudad. Integración y atomización sociorreligiosa
Authors: Duocastella Rogelio
Published: August 2020

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Evolución y Derechos Humanos
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: August 2020

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Derechos humanos en la evolución socioreligiosa 1968-69
Authors: Valle Florentino del
Published: August 2020

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Design and Implementation of Smart Energy Meter System with GSM Module
Authors: Hossain Md Riyad , Biswas Haimanti , Raihan Dider Abu , Degadwala Sheshang
Published: August 2020

Automated Meter reading systems are an invaluable technological advancement that can lead to a better standard of living, owing to the fact that metering has become a part and parcel of our mundane lives. It solves many issues of the traditional meter reading system like need for human resources, efficiency, accuracy, delayed work, unavailability of customer during metering visit by employee, etc. Moreover it is more economical and helps to save energy in a more efficient and effective way. Furthermore it has a very notable advantage of having the ability to predict the energy demands of the future, starting from every household to the entire planet. The main objective of the smart energy meter is to not only measure the consumer’s power consumption but also to transmit the readings of the meter to utility office every week/day/hour with the help of GSM module or by uploading it onto the cloud. Readings of the meter will be taken out using Rs485 Module and will be given to Raspberry pi and transmitted further to utility office with the help of GSM module or by uploading it onto cloud and at the same time consumption in terms of units as well as rupees will be transmitted to consumer which they can access in SMS or application. Electrical power has become indispensable to human survival and progress which leads to the enhancement of the people’s standard of life by the introduction of automation in to energy distribution and management. With the constant development in technology, the need of automated meter reading systems is also increasing.it is basically Raspberry pi based operational system. The technology of e-metering (Electronic Metering) has gone through rapid technological advancements and there is increased demand for a reliable and efficient Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system.
论阅读障碍患者在生活中遇到的困难
Authors: 胡 澜 , 陈 笑坤 , 李 知芯 , 王 军豪
Published: August 2020

文章为研究阅读障碍群体的社会认知度,通过调查问卷,搜集了不同年龄阶层(0-18,19-30,31-50,
土豆与红薯的争论
Authors: 王 芳
Published: August 2020

陶行知先生倡导民主教育的方法,而且要启发学生能自觉,要客观,要科学,不限于一种方法,要多种多样,因材施教。他提出老师的责任在于教学生学,强调老师应该一面教一面学,不是贩卖些知识来就终身卖不尽的。五年级科学下册第三单元‘它们是怎样延续后代的’第一课中讲植物的无性繁殖的知识,学生的知识面让我为之惊叹,他们对事情的看法很有自己独到的观点,这让我改变我的教学设计,就地取材,完成一节不是常规的科学课堂的教学。他们学习的主动性值得我们为师者去学习、去探究。
双一流建设背景下研究生生源质量提升路径探究
Authors: 孙 丽明
Published: August 2020

生源质量是研究生培养质量的重要基础和前提,面对双一流建设背景下,高校对优质生源争夺的激烈形式,如何提高研究生生源质量,成为各高校尤其是研究生招生管理部门的重要课题。本文以湖南大学为例,通过学校层面的顶层设计、学院层面的中层担纲、导师层面的责任主体和发挥暑期夏令营的平台作用,形成吸引优秀生源的长效机制,提高研究生生源质量。
小学语文问题情境教学策略的实施
Authors: 李 淑媛
Published: August 2020

语文情境教学的实质是根据学生已有的知识经验和个体差异,教师引导学生对语文知识的内涵进行自主研究,进而实现学生有效学习的教学方法。核心目的在于尊重学生在语文课堂上的主体地位,尊重学生的对语文知识的个性化理解。本文分别从转变教学观念、巧妙设计教学、运用现代化信息技术提升课堂乐趣三方面对小学语文问题情境教学策略进行探讨,为今后的小学语文实践教学提供一定的帮助。
地方高校农科类研究生就业的困境与对策
Authors: 付 雪娇 , 李 俊凯
Published: August 2020

伴随着研究生招生规模的不断扩大,毕业生数量的不断增加,研究生就业存在的问题日趋凸显,特别是地方高校农科类研究生就业普遍存在压力。本文通过数理统计和实证分析等方法对就业困境及矛盾进行了反思,认为就业选择面窄、就业理念偏差、就业技能缺乏、毕业难度偏大是导致就业困境的现实诱因。通过“SWOT分析”对就业现状进行了分析,认为农科类研究生就业的优势、劣势、机会、威胁并存,形成了解决当前就业困境的对策,即要改革研究生人才培养模式提升研究生岗位适应能力、加强对研究生就业工作管理和引导。
我国独立学院旅游管理专业校外实践教学服务质量评价研究——基于SERVPERF模型
Authors: 陈 秀 , 吴 艳芳
Published: August 2020

本文以独立学院旅游管理专业校外实践学生为研究对象,借助SERVQUAL量表的测量项目和SERVPERF模型的研究方法,总结前人研究基础上,利用调查问卷和因子分析,构建独立学院旅游管理专业校外实践教学服务质量评价体系,评价现有校外实践教学服务,以期提高我国独立学院旅游管理专业校外实践教学服务质量,创新校外实践教学服务途径。
高校国语教学在互联网背景下的创新与改革
Authors: 吴 晶晶
Published: August 2020

在互联网发展环境之下,高校的国语课程教学产生了很大的变化,同时也带来了许多发展中的新问题,如何以互联网为基础,借助互联网中优秀的教育资源,促使高校的互联网课程教学模式得到创新和变革,是现当代社会发展过程当中的首要问题。由此,本文以“高校国语教学在互联网背景下的创新与改革”作为主要的研究内容,希望通过此研究,更有效的推进高校国语课程教学的改革与创新。
高校班主任在提升班级管理效率上的作用发挥——以湖南人文科技学院为例
Authors: 孙 蔚菁
Published: August 2020

文章通过对湖南人文科技学院183名本科生进行问卷调查,总结了当前高校班级管理的现状,即高校班委工作积极性高,然而工作开展的难度不小。其次,从高校班级管理主体、对象、外部引导三个方面,分析了工作难以推进的原因。再次,文章对高校班主任的角色定位进行探讨。最后,从大学班主任的视角出发,提出了引导班委管理、控制不当反馈、增加非正式谈话等措施,以推动班级管理效率的提升。
新时代高校大学生爱国教育现状及路径分析
Authors: 李 晓东 , 李 天娇
Published: August 2020

简析当代大学生爱国观形成的认识误区,从理论认知、价值观开导、优秀内化、校园活动浸润的视角,提出新时代大学生爱国教育的主要路径,即在学懂弄通理论与明确责任使命中陶铸爱国魂,借弘扬与践行社会主义核心价值观牢树爱国志,利用思政课厚植历史文化底蕴的爱国主义传统,实现深厚家国情怀与宽广国际襟抱的同频共振。
网络文化下大学生思想政治教育现状及对策分析
Authors: 李 晓东 , 李 天娇
Published: August 2020

网络文化作为互联网蓬勃发展以来所日益丰富多样的文化形式,对新时代高校大学生而言是独特而充满吸引力的,无论是在思想上还是行为上,都对大学生产生了一定的影响。新时代高校思政教育工作被愈加重视,网络作为高校大学生最为活跃的平台之一,其重要性不容小觑。因此,高校教师应当要重视网络文化对大学生的影响,积极展开思想政治教育工作,帮助大学生树立正确的三观。本文先阐述了网络文化对大学生的影响,然后分析了网络文化视域下大学生思想政治教育工作的实践。
如何在小学数学教学中有效渗透数学思想
Authors: 高 丽娟
Published: August 2020

数学在小学教育阶段是一门较为抽象的学科,加之其为基础性学科决定了数学在小学阶段的重要地位。由于小学生年龄较小、智力尚未健全、生活阅历较少,他们对抽象的数学知识理解较困难。因此在教学中传授给学生通俗易懂的数学思想有利于提高数学的教学效率。本文从分析小学的数学思想入手,分析了小学教学中渗透数学思想的重要性,在此基础上探析数学思想在小学数学中的有效渗透策略。
Nickel in Buli Coastal Area, East Halmahera
Authors: Widiatmoko Hersenanto Catur , Mirnanda Eddy , Kurnio Hananto
Published: August 2020

Fragments of ultramafic, metamorphic, basalt and serpentine compose coastal sediments. These fragments derived from outcrops in hinterland as well as the coast. Existence of greywacke sandstone through microscopic observation in coastal sediments indicate deep sea derivation. Marine sediments also show almost the same composition with coastal sediments.Rock fragment abundances of ultramafic (10-47%), serpentine (12-24%) and metamorphic (3-12%) in stream and coastal sediments which have direct relation with the presence of nickel metal in the research area were resulted from petrographic analyses. While mineralographic analyses of heavy mineral concentrate from wooden pan show the existence of ferro nickel (Fe-Ni) and nickeline (Ni-As) in coastal and stream sediments. XRF analyses show nickel contents in seabed sediments 0.0140 to 0.793 %, chromite 0.0179 to 0.1128% and iron 1.2 to 6.85%. Coastal water nickel distribution is controlled by local trapped waves in Buli Bay that excite by equatorial Pacific Ocean waves propagate westward. Nickel occurrences in marine sediments would be an interesting further research.
Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 (FGF-23) in Patients with Regular Hemodialysis: A Risk Factor for Restless Legs Syndrome
Authors: Harahap Rasyidah Hasan , Riri Andri Muzasti  , Alwi Thamrin Nasution
Published: August 2020

Background: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is one of the most common sleep disturbance problems in dialysis patients. In this study, we would like to explore some of bone and mineral marker disorder especially fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23)and its correlation with RLS in regular hemodialysis patients. Methods: This is a cross sectional study design involving 71 respondents with chronic kidney disease that already had regular hemodialysis at Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Status of RLS in this patients were being evaluated according to the International Restless Leg Syndrome Study Group (IRLSG) by interviewing and laboratory examination of FGF-23, hemoglobin (Hb), serum iron (SI), total iron binding capacity (TIBC), transferrin saturation (TSAT), serum ferritin, calcium (Ca) and phosphate (P) level. Results: Of all study subjects, 26 respondents (34.6%) diagnosed with RLS. Bivariate analysis result showed that there is a relationship between FGF-23, hemoglobin, phosphate, and transferrin saturation level with RLS. Logistic regression analysis used to see the most dominant factor of all. Conclusion This study conclude that increase in FGF-23 levels can increase the risk of RLS. However, FGF-23 is not the most dominant risk factor for RLS in regular hemodialysis patients.
Association of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) with Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) Scores in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Siregar Baginda Yusuf , Refli Hasan  , Rahmad Isnanta
Published: August 2020

Background. Inflammation plays an important role in the initiation of atherosclerosis from the beginning of plaque to rupture cause Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) indicator of systemic inflammation in ACS. Risk stratification was needed for assessment and selection of initial invasive strategies and find the best strategy in ACS. The Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) scores recommended risk stratification of ACS. Aims of the study to determine the association and cut-off value NLR with risk stratification GRACE score. Method. This study is analytical with a cross-sectional retrospective design. Data were analyzed after distribution test, then mean difference and correlation test was using the SPPS program where p <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. This study showed significantly higher NLR value in the high risk stratification and intermediate-risk compared to low risk stratification (7.9 ± 2.7 vs 3.6 ± 1.7; p=0.001) (5.2 ± 2.3 vs 3.6 ± 1.7; p=0.018). Significant correlation between NLR ​​with GRACE scores (r=0.570; p<0.001). Significant AUC values ​​were obtained (0.782, p <0.001, IK95% 0.674-0.89), and cut-off values NLR 4 ​​with sensitivity (78.8%) and specificity (70.3%) on the GRACE score. Conclusion. The significant association between NLR ​​with GRACE risk score in ACS.
Una nuova prospettiva sulla guida della densità di corrente
Authors: Lucena Lucas Ruas de
Published: August 2020

Questo articolo discute proposte alternative e complementari alle leggi di J.C.Maxwell sull’elettromagnetismo classico, basate su alcune ipotesi, esempi ipotetici e calcoli, con risultati che possono dedurre nuove interpretazioni sulla densità di corrente di conduzione del fenomeno fisico. Queste nuove interpretazioni portano una nuova comprensione alle dinamiche della Legge di Gauss e, essendo vero, rendono la legge Ampère-Maxwell totalmente simmetrica alla legge Faraday-Lenz-Maxwell, senza alcuna incoerenza matematica o fisica. Queste invii portano inevitabilmente implicazioni e punti di vista complementari alla teoria classica dell’elettromagnetismo.
Neoplasia vascular de baixo grau hemangiopericitoma- Relato de caso
Authors: Pelizer Carlos Antônio Albuquerque , Espósito Mario Pinheiro , Oliveira Ronan Djavier Alves , Passos Fabio Manoel dos , Placheski Ana Carolina Galindo , Neto Alonso Alves Pereira , Espósito Guilherme Soriano Pinheiro
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo propõe relatar o caso de uma paciente que fora diagnosticada com hemangiopericitoma, no Hospital de Otorrino, e como foi sucedido a realização do tratamento, perpassando por exames de anamnese completa, exame físico da orofaringe, cavidade nasal e ouvidos. O objetivo central é evidenciar o sucesso adquirido por meio da paciente através do modelo de tratamento proposto, sendo realizado cirúrgica excecional e biopsia com diagnóstico de neoplasia vascular de baixo grau, sendo assim, essa publicação tem por objetivo fomentar os estudos que reflitam na discussão deste tipo de tumor e relatar novas possibilidades de crescimento e locais de acometimentos.
La litigación: externalidades e instrumentos para su racionalización. El caso español
Authors: Mora-Sanguinetti Juan S.
Published: August 2020

La información estadística disponible pone de manifiesto la elevada carga de trabajo de los órganos judiciales españoles. Además, el contexto recesivo impuesto por la pandemia del COVID-19 previsiblemente incrementará la litigación. El análisis económico indica que una elevada litigiosidad genera externalidades negativas. Tras estudiar los datos, este artículo examina los efectos que han tenido sobre la litigación en España la aprobación de un nuevo sistema de costas procesales y las tasas judiciales. Igualmente analiza la información disponible sobre los mecanismos alternativos de resolución de conflictos.
¿Contratos prohibidos o regulados? El caso de la prostitución
Authors: Aguilar González José María
Published: August 2020

Los dos modelos paradigmáticos que han servido de base para algunas de las propuestas de modificación de la normativa relacionada con la prostitución son dos: el prohibicionismo sueco y el regulacionismo holandés. El objetivo del artículo es analizar brevemente los efectos obtenidos por estos dos enfoques de cara a una posible regulación de la actividad en España. Las conclusiones indican que ninguno de los dos sistemas ha logrado los resultados pretendidos y que quizá un sistema alternativo que contenga elementos de los dos enfoques pueda arrojar algún resultado positivo, entendiendo como tal, la reducción de la actividad y de las externalidades negativas asociadas.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN AKTIVITAS PADA KAMPUNG WISATA TERHADAP SENSE OF PLACE WARGA
Authors: Ramadhani Annisa Nur
Published: August 2020

Program perbaikan kampung di Surabaya dinilai berhasil dalam memperbaiki perumahan dan permukiman berbasis pembangunan berkelanjutan. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya beragam pengembangan kampung wisata berbasis tematik yang memiliki nilai konservasi budaya baik tangible maupun intangible. Pengembangan kampung wisata ini memiliki tujuan positif untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan sosio-ekonomi masyarakat kampung. Namun di sisi lain, terjadi perubahan fungsi dan makna kampung dari sebuah sistem permukiman dengan aksesibilitas sosial rendah menjadi permukiman dengan aksesibilitas yang terbuka untuk umum terutama wisatawan. Perubahan aktivitas ini juga dapat mempengaruhi persepsi sense of place masyarakat yang tinggal di dalam kampung tersebut. Strategi penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method yakni menggabungkan antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif melalui kuisioner yang dianalisis dengan teknik cross tabulation dan data kualitatif dengan kajian pustaka dan in depth interview yang selanjutnya ditriangulasikan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif pengembangan kampung wisata terhadap peningkatan persepsi sense of place masyarakat ditinjau dari aspek aktivitas. Sense of place sendiri erat kaitannya dengan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dan keberlanjutan dalam pembangunan kampung. Sehingga penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi penting untuk pengembangan teori sense of place yang dapat menjadi arahan bagi trilogi pembangunan permukiman seperti pemerintah, pihak swasta dan masyarakat setempat dalam menentukan konsep pengembangan kampung wisata yang berkelanjutan, khususnya di Kota Surabaya.
THE STUDY OF THE ECOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR SYSTEMS IN THE IM-PLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MUNICIPAL ENERGY
Authors: Polivyanchuk A. , Polivyanchuk N. , Romanenko S. , Semenenko R. , Onatskiy D.
Published: August 2020

The results of a comprehensive assessment of the energy, environmental and economic effects from the use of an alternative source of heat supply - a heliosystem, which consists of 180 solar collectors of the SKT 1.0 type, on a natural object - a communal institution "Kharkiv Palace of Children's and Youth Creativity of the Kharkiv City Council of the Kharkiv Region" (CI KPCYC) are presented. The strategy of development of energy sectors of the EU and Ukraine in the period of 2020-2030 was analyzed and significant growth of the relative share of renewable sources in the energy balance of primary sources of energy was noted. In the course of the research, a method of integrated assessment of the efficiency of energy-saving measures was created, which allows to determine the indicators of energy, environmental and economic effects, namely: the absolute and relative value of the amount of saved thermal energy, the value of reducing the amount of fuel, greenhouse gas emissions and pollutants, the magnitude of the reduction in fees for used fuel and the amount of consumed thermal energy. Based on the established methodology, it has been established that the use of the recommended solar system at the on-site facility allows for an additional annual effect to be obtained: energy - additional heat energy - 376.7 Gcal or 20.2%, from which it can be used: 212.3 Gcal or 11.4%, by other buildings (in the period from May to September) - 164.4 Gcal or 8.8%; at the same time, the requirement of the CI KPCYC for heat energy is provided: in the period from May to September - by 100%, during the heating period - by 2.8 ... 35.6%; environmental - reduction of natural gas consumption - 47.7 thousand m3, reduction of CO2 and NOx emissions into the atmosphere - 92.6 tons and 0.101 tons, respectively; economic: reduction of payment for thermal energy - 721.3 thousand UAH; The estimated payback period of the event is 5 years.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ACCURACY PARTIAL-FLOW CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PARTICULATE EMISSIONS FROM DIESEL EXHAUST GASES
Authors: Polivyanchuk A.
Published: August 2020

The work is devoted to solving the problem of ensuring the required accuracy of frequent-flow mini- and microtunnels - compact systems for controlling mass emissions of particulate matter from diesel engines, which arises due to the difference in temperature conditions of sample preparation in these tunnels and the reference measurement system - full-flow tunnel. According to the results of the analysis of regulatory documents - UNECE Rules R-49, R-96, international standard ISO 8178 and others, international and domestic experience in the use of dilution tunnels, it was established: technical characteristics and operating conditions of reference full-flow and part-flow tunnels, empirical dependencies characterizing the degree the influence of the sample temperature of diluted exhaust gases in the tunnel on the accuracy of measurements of mass emissions of particulate matter at various diesel operating modes. Mathematical models have been developed to determine: sample temperatures in tunnels of various types, the resulting measurement error of the average operational emission of particulate matter - PM index, taking into account the influence of sample temperature in the tunnel on the accuracy of PM measurements. Based on the results of tests of 1Ч12/14 and 4ЧН12/14 diesel engines according to the ESC cycle and developed mathematical models, computational studies were carried out to assess the impact on the accuracy of the minitunnel and microtunnel with diameters of 10 cm and 3 cm, respectively, of the temperature conditions of sample preparation, which were compared with a reference system with diameter, 46 cm. The research results proved the feasibility of controlling the temperature of the sample in the microtunnel to eliminate significant methodological errors in the measurement of PM, which are -1.6 ... -1.7%. In a minitunnel, the corresponding errors are not significant and equal to -0.3 ... -0.4%. Since the thermal conditions for diluting the exhaust gases in the minitunnel and the reference system are approximately equal, there is no need to control the sample temperature in this system.
Conservative Care Cost Analysis of Patients of Long Bone Fracture in Emergency Room. A Review to See the Sufficiency of Health Insurance Costs
Authors: Bayusentono Sulis  , Hajali Cery
Published: August 2020

Long bones are bones that include the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia and fibula. Aside from fibula, the main function of long bones is as the main skeleton in movement. Therefore, whenever there is a fracture in the long bone, the ability to move will be lost.The occurrence of this long bone fracture itself is still a global problem because the number of events is still quite large. This is in line with the increase in socioeconomic status and the incidence of traffic accidents which is one of the causes of fractures.

METHOD

This study is a prospective study to determine the magnitude of the cost of treatment conservatively in cases of long bone fractures in RSUD dr. Soetomo. The study design used was a prospective cohort. The sample size used in this study was determined by consecutive sampling, ie patients who met the inclusion criteria in the period May - August 2017.

RESULTS

From the observations for four months from May 2017 - August 2017 at Emergency Room Soetomo General Hospital, found 77 patients with long bone fractures that were casted. Of these patients, 38 patients were placed in a slab, 39 patients were placed in a circular cast. Among the 39 people, 17 patients were excluded according to the exclusion criteria and 22 patients were included as the study sample according to the inclusion criteria. By using a statistical test using paired sample T test with a value of α = 0.05, a significance of 0.025 was obtained. Because the significance value is 0.025 <0.05 (α).

DISCUSSION

From the resultsa difference between the BPJS rate of installing circular cast on long bone fractures with the real cost of installing circular cast on long bone fractures. In addition, from the value of the mean we get that the average value of the BPJS rate is greater than the real cost value, which means we can conclude that the BPJS cost can cover the cost of conservative therapy in cases of long bone fractures.

CONCLUSION

In the economic aspect, the longer the length of stay means the higher the costs that must be paid by the patient (the payer) and accepted by the hospital. This only applies to real tariffs, whereas to INACBG's long or short length of stay does not affect the cost.
The Effectiveness of Prasterone vs Placebo Therapy as the Vulvovaginal Atrophy Treatment in Menopausal Women: Meta-Analysis
Authors: Prasha Zettira Maulida , Paraton Hari
Published: August 2020

Background : Vulvovaginal atrophy is a condition that often occurs in menopausal women due to Estrogen decreased. Prasterone (DHEA) is a steroid hormone that can be converted into Estrogen in the target tissue. Objective : This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of administering Prasterone as Vulvovaginal Atrophy therapy in menopausal women. Methods : A systematic data search was performed on a medical database (PUBMED, Google scholar, Cochrane). Inclusion criteria: (1) randomized study of Prasterone as Vulvovaginal Atrophy therapy in postmenopausal women, (2) all-inclusive papers can be accessed completely, and (3) the data obtained can be accurately analysed. Results: Three RCTs with a total of 696 patients were analysed. The average number of Superficial Cells (mean difference [MD] 7.63, and 95% [CI] 7.57 to 7.70 (P <0.00001). The average number of Parabasal Cells (mean difference [MD] -29.84, and 95% [CI] -30.25 to -29.44 (P <0.00001). The average number of vaginal pH (mean difference [MD] -0.69, and 95% [CI] -0.70 to -0.68 (P <0.00001). The average number of Dyspareunia (mean difference [MD] -0.38, and 95% [CI] -0.39 to -0.37 (P <0.00001). All diamonds do not intersect the vertical line, and have p <0.05, it proves that there are significant differences between the two groups. All non-hysterectomized women have an atrophic or inactive endometrium. Side effects that are often complained of is headache and application site discharge. Conclusion This meta-analysis concludes that Prasterone therapy has a significant therapeutic effect for Vulvovaginal Atrophy in menopausal women
Система внутрішньокомунікаційної роботи: сучасний стан та шляхи подальшого розвитку
Authors: Алещенко В. І. , Невальонний Є. О. , Починок С. М.
Published: August 2020

У статті розглядаються питання сучасних підходів до організації внутрішніх комунікацій у Збройних Силах України та арміях країн – членів НАТО. Аналізуються сучасний стан та елементи організації внутрішніх комунікацій у Збройних Силах України. Наголошується на розбіжності систем стратегічних комунікацій НАТО та України. На основі аналізу різних підходів до розгляду складних соціальних систем визначено сутність системи внутрішньокомунікаційної роботи і зроблено опис її елементів. Визначені шляхи подальшого розвитку внутрішніх комунікацій з урахуванням сучасних вимог розвитку Збройних Сил України.
Підвищення кваліфікації персоналу авіаційного пошуку і рятування на засадах уніфікації освітнього та сертифікаційного процесів
Authors: Хижняк В. В. , Золокотський А. В. , Шевченко В. Л.
Published: August 2020

Аналіз результатів пошуково-рятувальних операцій, проведених у разі виникнення авіаційної події, свідчить про недостатній рівень професійної підготовки рятувальників, малоефективну взаємодію між органами управління та силами, які залучаються до авіаційного пошуку і рятування, а також підрозділами, що проводять аварійно-рятувальні роботи. Авторами запропоновані свої погляди на існуючі проблеми та можливі механізми їх розв’язання.
Особливості формування та функціонування спеціалізованих вчених рад для присудження ступенів доктора наук і доктора філософії
Authors: Щипанський П. В. , Колесник В. І.
Published: August 2020

У статті окреслено особливості формування та функціонування спеціалізованих вчених рад для присудження здобувачам вищої освіти наукових ступенів доктора наук та доктора філософії для забезпечення потреб вищих військових навчальних закладів (науково-дослідних установ) висококваліфікованими науково-педагогічними та науковими кадрами. Обґрунтовані пропозиції щодо основних положень проєкту «Порядку присудження наукових ступенів доктора наук і доктора філософії спеціалізованими вченими радами закладів вищої освіти (наукових установ)».
Інформаційна операція Збройних Сил України як інтегруюча форма воєнних дій в інформаційному просторі
Authors: Сніцаренко П. М.
Published: August 2020

У статті показано доцільність застосовування в теорії та практиці діяльності сил оборони держави, зокрема Збройних Сил України, терміна «інформаційна операція Збройних Сил України» як базового, а також його єдиного розуміння, оскільки ця операція є масштабною формою воєнних дій і має інтегрувати в собі дії сил оборони держави та інформаційної спільноти України як у кіберпросторі, так і поза його межами, охоплювати широкий спектр інформаційно-технічних та інформаційно-психологічних заходів з метою створення сприятливих умов застосування власних військ (сил) або досягнення певної політичної мети в процесі воєнного конфлікту.
Rhetorical Strategies in Legal Argumentation. Some remarks on the recent decisions of the Portuguese Tribunal Constitucional and the Italian Corte Costituzionale on same-sex marriage
Authors: Damele Giovanni
Published: August 2020

Legal argumentation is usually considered the more formal (or, at least, formalistic) kind of practical argumentation, thanks to the long tradition of “legal syllogism” as its formal instrument, but also to its legal restraint (the formalistic aspect). Yet, in arguments such as those used, for example, by high courts in their justifications, we may find not only strict formalism and adherence to the letter of the law, but also the attempt to resolve differences of opinion and conflicts of interest, and perhaps also the rhetorical attempt to persuade the legal community, the legislator or even public opinion of the soundness of the court’s decision. But there could be more than that.