bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Double Moving Average Control Chart for Autocorrelated Data
Authors: Arooj Hira , Malik Khawar Iqbal
Published: October 2022

The assumption of normality and independence is necessary for statistical inference of control charts. Misleading results are obtained if the traditional control chart technique is applied on the auto-correlated data. When data is correlated, a time series model is employed to produce an optimum output. The objective is to create a new control chart methodology that takes the autocorrelation of observations into account. Charts of Moving Average, Exponentially Weighted and Cumulative Sum better perform in the existence of autocorrelation data for small and moderate changes. The proposed methodology is highly skilled and receptive to minor, moderate and major changes in the process. Propsed DMA chart increases  efficiency of  average run length (ARL) chart for  moving average (MA) to detect the  small to medium magnitude shifts in the mean. The simulation also demonstrates that the DMA chart with spans of w=10 and 15 generally performs well in terms of average run length (ARL) as compared to clasical MA. This research may be extended to a multivariate autocorrelated statistical process control, but it can also be used to recognise and categorise seven categories of traditional control chart patterns, such as Downward, Upward Shift, Normal Trend, Cyclic, Systematic patterns, Increasing and Decresing Trend. In order to identify and categorize a set of subclasses of abnormal patterns, this model (multivariate autocorrelated statistical process control chart) should employ a multilayer feed forward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) architecture controlled by a back-propagation learning rule.
Sources and Chemistry of Flavonoids; their Biological and Therapeutic Potential
Authors: Hussain Dr Shabbir , Waqar Mirza  , Murtaza Mufliha , Nazir Ansa , Hanif Iram , Ahmad Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Flavonoids are natural polyphenolic compounds, which are responsible for the taste and colors of medicinal plants, herbs, fruits, vegetables. Fruits (e.g., Berries, cherries, plums, apples, lemons, oranges, and grapes etc) and vegetables (e.g., broad beans, olives, onions, spinach, shallot etc) are the main sources of flavonoids. They also exist abundantly in cocoa products, black and green tea, red wine, red pepper, chamomile, celery, parsley, ginkgo, and mint. Flavonoids derivatives can also be synthesized through esterification, halogenation, alkoxylation, alkylation, aromatic hydroxylation, acylation and conjugation with various organic compounds. Flavonoids can be supplemented in a staple of food as nutraceutical agents and have an important role in human diet. They possess diverse biological activities including anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti-obesity, antimutagenic, neuroprotective and also have beneficial effects on oxidative stress, inflammation, insulin resistance, lipid metabolism and neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease). Flavonoids contain a 15-carbon skeleton; the basic structure consists of a flavan nucleus, a combination of two benzene and one pyran rings. Flavonoids are divided into eight important groups i.e., flavones, flavanols, isoflavones, flavan-3-ols, flavanonols, anthocyanidins, chalcones, and flavanones. A structure-activity relationship exists between flavonoids and their antioxidant activities. Flavonoids are effective in chelating metal ions and scavenging free radicals. The antioxidant properties of flavonoids are governed by their –OH groups, differences in hydrophobicity and molecular planarity.
Translation and Validation of the Filipino Version of the University of Washington Quality of Life Questionnaire (UW-QOL) for Patients with Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Dominguez Josalline , Dominguez Elpidio Jesus
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective: To translate the University of Washington Quality of Life (UW-QOL) questionnaire into Filipino and to validate it among a sample of patients with head and neck cancer.

Methods:
Design: Cross-sectional study
Setting: Tertiary Government Training Hospital
Participants: 33 patients
 

Results: A total of 33 patients were recruited in this study. Eighteen (54.5%) were male, and 15 (45.5%) were female aged 24-79 years old (mean age 52.85 ± 11.81 years old) completed the study. All items in the Filipino translation of the UW-QOL had a content validity index. The raters in face validation had 100% agreement in almost all items except for the appropriateness of font size and space of the questionnaire. The Cronbach’s alpha of the Filipino version of the questionnaire was 0.8596. The alpha score when each of the items was deleted remained within the range of 0.83 – 0.86. The intraclass correlation coefficients of all items were greater than 0.9. For all items, there were no significant difference observed between the test and retest scores.
Conclusion: This study showed that the Filipino translation of the UW-QOL is culturally adapted, internally consistent and stable. It is as reliable as the original English version in assessing health related QOL, and valid for assessing HR-QOL among patients with head and neck cancers.
Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors on Reflux Symptom Index (RSI) and Reflux Finding Score (RFS) in Patients with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Soriano Patricia Ann , Llanes Erasmo Gonzalo , Dela Cruz Anna Pamela , Mendoza Kevin Michael
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in treating the symptoms and laryngeal findings of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR).
Methods: Placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trials published after June 2001 to January 2021 which used PPI as the sole intervention and the RSI or RFS as outcome measures were eligible for inclusion. Studies that were published prior to June 2001, those which only made use of questionnaires other than the RSI or RFS, those which used PPI in combination with other treatments, or those with unavailable full-text manuscripts were excluded. These studies were identified from MEDLINE, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Embase, and HERDIN Plus databases which were searched from May 21 to 26, 2020. The primary outcome was the mean difference between baseline/pre-treatment and post-treatment RSI scores for both PPI and placebo groups. The secondary outcome was the mean difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment RFS scores for PPI and placebo groups. Aggregate results of these outcomes were analyzed using forest plots. Heterogeneity was determined through prediction intervals. Risk of bias of individual studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s Tool in Assessing Risk of Bias.

 

Results: Nine randomized control trials were included with a total of 737 patients randomized and 595 patients analyzed – 294 from the PPI group and 301 from the placebo group. There were notable variations among the studies in terms of choice of PPI, dosage and frequency. Out of nine studies, four used both RSI and RFS in their analysis. Two studies used RSI alone and three used the RFS in combination with symptom questionnaires other than the RSI. There was a significant decrease in the RSI of the PPI group versus the placebo group with a mean difference of -2.83 (95% CI, -5.13 to -0.53, p = .02). However, there was no significant decrease in the RFS between PPI and placebo groups with a mean difference of -0.84 (95% CI, -2.66 to 0.98, p = .37). For two clinical trials which only reported post-treatment RFS, there was also no significant difference between the two treatment groups with a mean difference of 1.27 (95% CI, -0.22 to 2.76, p = .10).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis found that, although a statistically significant benefit in RSI was noted with PPI therapy, this difference may not translate to a clinically significant change in symptoms; therefore, there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the treatment of LPR with PPIs.
Endoscopic Management of Sinonasal Vascular Tumors Without Embolization: Our Experience with Vessel Ligation
Authors: Segovia Vincent Paolo , Jarin Peter Simon , Sucgang Gianele Ricca
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective: To present our surgical experience and technique in performing endoscopic sinus surgery for vascular sinonasal tumors without pre-operative embolization using intraoperative ligation of the external carotid artery or its distal branches.

Methods:

Design: Retrospective Series
Setting: Tertiary Private Teaching Hospital
Participants: Seven Patients

Results: Out of 7 patients (5 males, 2 females, aged 12 to 64 years old) with non-embolized vascular sinonasal tumors, 2 had juvenile angiofibroma, 3 had a benign vascular tumor (hemangiopericytoma, hemangioma and a vasoformative solitary fibrous tumor), and 2 had a malignancy (rhabdomyosarcoma, squamous cell carcinoma). Four (57.1%) had external carotid artery ligation, two (28.6%) had internal maxillary artery ligation and one (14.2%) had sphenopalatine artery ligation. The mean intraoperative blood loss was 2447.1 mL (range 900mL to 5,000mL) and average operation duration was 7.6 hours (range 2.9 hours to 14.5 hours). The average amount of transfused blood products was 1785.7mL (zero to 3,000mL). The average hospital stay was 7 days (range 2 to 13 days) with one post-operative complication (ICU admission for hypotension from intraoperative blood loss).

Conclusion: Intraoperative ligation of the ECA or its distal branches to disrupt the vascular supply of sinonasal tumors may provide a viable means of preventing excessive intraoperative blood loss in patients with non-embolized vascular sinonasal tumors.
Luc’s Abscess: The Zygomatic Route of Infection from Cholesteatoma
Authors: Dominguez Ramon Alfonso , Artates Anne Margaux
Published: October 2022

Luc’s abscess is an uncommon complication of otitis media wherein a subperiosteal abscess develops into the temporalis muscle and follows the route of a pneumatized zygoma.1 In uncomplicated cases, surgical drainage and antibiotics are adequate management with mastoidectomy reserved for severe or complicated cases. We report a case of complicated Luc’s abscess presenting with many complications that required multiple surgical interventions.

CASE REPORT

A 23-year-old man had a three-month history of yellowish, mucoid, foul-smelling left ear discharge associated with multiple episodes of non-projectile watery vomiting (< 1 cup each) and left-sided facial paresis. These symptoms were accompanied by ipsilateral hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness prompting consult and admission to a secondary hospital. A cranial Computed Tomographic (CT) scan showed a cholesteatoma in the left ear. The facial asymmetry improved, vomiting was resolved with intravenous antibiotics, hydration, and an anti-emetic, and he was subsequently discharged. He continued to have recurrent, foul-smelling left ear discharge and left hemifacial paresis persisted.

Left-sided otorrhagia and ipsilateral hemifacial paresis were subsequently associated with left hemifacial swelling, otalgia (VAS of 7/10, described as sharp), and decreased hearing, prompting an outpatient consult with a private ENT specialist. The symptoms persisted despite 7 days of oral ciprofloxacin, this time associated with drowsiness, neck pain and febrile episodes. The patient consulted in our institution and was advised emergency admission.

He was admitted drowsy, coherent with GCS 15 (E4V5M6). The left temporal area was edematous and tender, extending to the ipsilateral post-auricular area inferiorly and frontal area superiorly. (Figure 1) Otoscopy revealed yellowish, foul-smelling, copious muco-purulent discharge and near-total perforated left tympanic membrane. The right ear had unremarkable otoscopic findings. Tuning fork tests at 512 Hz were consistent with sensorineural hearing loss in the left ear with House-Brackmann IV facial nerve paresis. Brudzinski and Kernig tests were negative with no signs of dysmetria, dysdiadochokinesia or dysarthria on cerebellar testing.

Gram stain and KOH smears of the left ear discharge revealed C fruendii and fungal elements. High resolution temporal bone CT scan showed otomastoid disease on the left with automastoidectomy defect, associated subperiosteal and intracerebral abscess formation on the left, with otherwise unremarkable right temporal bone. (Figure 2)
Peran Masyarakat Luas Terhadap Anak-anak Ditinjau Dari Undang-undang No 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Alijana Erma Hari , Sa'adah Nur
Published: October 2022

Kewajiban dan tanggung jawab masyarakat atas perlindungan anak sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 25 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak yang menyatakan bahwa “Kewajiban dan tanggung jawab masyarakat terhadap perlindungan anak dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan peran masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan perlindungan anak dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan organisasi kemasyarakatan, akademisi, dan pemerhati Anak. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bersifat yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang ditujukan untuk menemukan dan merumuskan argumentasi hukum dalam analisis terhadap pokok permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran masyarakat terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak menurut undang-undang perlindungan anak dan mengetahui penerapan hukum terhadap kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak menurut undang-undang perlindungan anak.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Masa Pandemi Covid- 19 Perusahaan Terancam Dapat Dipailitkan
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Safrizal Safrizal , Suryani Reni
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa dampak buruk melemahnya ekonomi masyarakat dan Negara. Banyak perusahaan yang terdampak Covid-19 terpaksa harus merumahkan karyawannya dan melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Permasalahan apakah perusahaan diboleh melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja dengan alasan Covid-19 dan apakah perusahaan dapat dipailitkan karena tidak mampu melaksanakan kewajibannya terhadap pekerjanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakan dengan mengunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif dan jenis penelitian adalan kualitatif. Kesimpulan, perusahaan dapat melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja selama Covid-19 dengan alasan Overmacht, jika perusahaan dapat membuktikan akibat pandemi Covid-19 tidak mampu lagi melaksanakan kewajibannya terhadap pekerja/ buruh. Perusahaan yang tidak mampu menunaikan kewajibannya terhadap pekerjanya dapat dinyatakan pailit dan aset perusahaan yang disita selanjutnya dijual, dilelang untuk pembayaran hak-hak dari perkerja yang diprioritas untuk dilakukan pembayarannya.
Ketidakadilan Pembayaran PPN Terhadap Penjualan Kredit Ditinjau Dari Undang-undang No 42 Tahun 2009
Authors: Soewita Samuel
Published: October 2022

Dalam rangka pembangunan nasional yang berkesinambungan, pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan bagi negara.  Dengan dberlakukannya Undang-Undang PPN, maka seluruh penjualan barang dan jasa yang ditetapkan untuk dikenakan pajak pertambahan nilai. Pajak Pertambahan Nilai merupakan pajak yang dikenakan kepada pihak konsumen atau pengguna akhir. Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) harus menyetorkan ke kas negara paling lambat akhir bulan berikut sebelum pelaporan PPN. Penyetoran PPN tetap harus dilakukan apabila Pengusaha  Kena Pajak (PKP) melakukan penjualan kredit 3 bulan, maka PPN harus ditanggung atau ditalangi oleh Pengusaha Kena Pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Yuridis Sosiologis, dengan menggunakan Data Primer dan Data Sekunder, dengan analisis secara deskripsi kualitatif. Ketidakadilan ini timbul karena adanya pasal yang mengikat pada UUPPN No 42 Tahun 2009 pasal 15 A.  Diperlukan perubahan pasal 15 A UU PPN No 42 tahun 2009 agar terjadi keadilan pemungutan pajak.
Penerapan Nilai Konstitusi Pasca Pemilu Legislatif Tingkat Kotamadya Sebagai Upaya Merumuskan Kehidupan Demokratis (Studi Kasus Pemilu Legislatif di Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2019)
Authors: Suyadi Asip , Azis Abdul
Published: October 2022

Setidak-tidaknya terdapat 11 unsur atau pilar demokrasi. sistem perwakilan politik sebagai wujud demokrasi perwakilan tidak hanya mampu mewujudkan suara rakyat dalam legislasi, anggaran, dan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan legislasi dan anggaran, tetapi juga mampu bersinergi dengan lembaga eksekutif. Sistem perwakilan politik yang diadopsi mungkin unikameral ataupun bikameral, lebih mengedepankan “representativeness” ataupun akuntabilitas, dan lebih menonjolkan representasi gagasan (representation of ideas), representasi oleh warga sendiri (representation by the presence) atau keterwakilan diskriptif, ataupun keterwakilan substantif (substantive representation ). Pilar ini melahirkan lembaga legislatif yang akan membuat undang-undang yang berisi pengaturan hak dan kebebasan warga negara dan lembaga negara, pengaturan mengenai beban yang akan ditanggung warga negara dan badan hukum swasta dan sumber penerimaan negara pada umumnya (anggaran pendapatan), dan pengaturan tentang berbagai jenis manfaat yang dapat digunakan oleh rakyat (anggaran belanja). Pemilu dalam negara demokrasi Indonesia merupakan suatu proses pergantian kekuasaan secara damai yang dilakukan secara berkala sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip yang digariskan konstitusi. Prinsip-prinsip dalam pemilihan umum yang sesuai dengan konstitusi antara lain prinsip kehidupan ketatanegaraan yang berkedaulatan rakyat (demokrasi) ditandai bahwa setiap warga negara berhak ikut aktif dalam setiap proses pengambilan keputusan kenegaraan
Perolehan Hak Pemakaian Tempat Usaha yang Belum Terbit Serifikat Hak Pemakaian Tempat Usaha Melalui Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Cover Note (Pemegang Hak Dalam Penantian) (Studi Kasus pada Kantor Swamitra Unit Simpan Pinjam Koperasi Pasar Cipulir)
Authors: Febriyanti Susanty
Published: October 2022

Dalam beberapa pemberian kredit, jaminan merupakan hal yang sangat berkaitan erat. Memberikan rasa aman, perlindungan hukum serta adanya sebuah kepastian hukum dan dapat memberikan perlindungan bagi kreditur merupakan ciri-ciri jaminan yang baik. “Surat Izin Pemakaian Tempat Usaha” untuk selanjutnya penulis menyebutnya (SIPTU) berikut “Sertifikat Hak Pemakaian Tempat Usaha” untuk selanjutnya penulis menyebutnya (SHPTU) kios pasar merupakan salah satu bentuk jaminan yang diberikan oleh debitur. Penggunaan SIPTU berikut SHPTU sebagai jaminan dalam pemberian kredit oleh Swamitra usp Koppas Cipulir merupakan salah satu bentuk kemudahan bagi pedagang dalam hal pembayaran pelunasan pembelian suatu hak pemakaian tempat usaha kios pasar. Cover Note ditujukan kepada kreditur yang membiayai pelunasan pembayaran perolehan hak pemakaian tempat usaha sebesar 80% dari harga perolehan kios tersebut. Di dalam Cover Note pihak PD Pasar atau pengembang memberikan pernyataan bahwa akan menyerahkan SHPTU kepada pihak kreditur dalam kurun waktu 90 (sembilan puluh) hari sejak pihak kreditur melunasi pembiayaan tersebut. Hambatan dari perolehan hak pemakaian tempat usaha yang belum terbit SHPTUnya melalui perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan Cover note (pemegang hak dalam penantian) yaitu apabila terjadi Force Majure. Maka jaminan kios yang dijaminkan kepada pihak kreditur juga akan musnah.
Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Perjanjian Transaksi Jual Beli Online
Authors: Handriani Aan
Published: October 2022

Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli secara online adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk berkembangnya ekonomi masyarakat. Transaksi jual beli online pada dasarnya sama dengan jual beli secara konvensional yang membedakan adalah media yang digunakan. Ketika pelaku usaha dan konsumen melakukan sebuah perjanjian maka kedua pihak telah terikat dan memiliki kewajiban serta hak yang harus dipenuhi. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana tanggungjawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen dalam jual beli melalui online dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam perjanjian Jual beli melalui online. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu, Pertama, Tanggung jawab bagi pelaku usaha dalam jual beli online adalah memberikan kompensasi atau ganti rugi produk yang bermasalah. Kedua, Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen belanja online dapat diberikan dari segi kepastian hukum yang tertuang dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur belanja secara online yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 19 tahun 2016 perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Dasar-Dasar Penerapan Good Governance Dalam Pengurusan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Dihubungkan Dengan Peraturan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan No. 14 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penerbitan Izin Mendirikan Banguan (IMB) dan Peraturan Daerah No. 15 Tahun 2011 Tentang Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Susilowati Asih
Published: October 2022

Para pelaku dan politisi di daerah perlu menyadari bahwa keberadaannya dipercaya untuk kurun waktu tertentu, sehingga perlu adanya kejelasan, fokus dan realistis. Jadwal acara. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif dengan metode hukum social/sosiologis yuridis. Alat pengumpulan data melalui  wawancara. Mendapatkan data dan melakukan analisis kualitatif. Ternyata ini adalah proses atau prosedur untuk mendapatkan izin dan otorisasi Tata Kota dan Tata Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kualitas pelayanan publik terkait dengan pemeliharaan IMB di Tangerang Selatan terkait dengan SPM, namun karena berbagai alasan termasuk cacat, mungkin tidak dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik Kualitas sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, pelayanan birokrasi dan partisipasi masyarakat sangat rendah. Atas dasar ,dasar-dasar tata kelola yang baik yang ada, penerapan dasar-dasar tata kelola yang baik dalam pengelolaan IMB Tangerang Selatan tidak dapat sepenuhnya diterapkan, misalnya prinsip partisipasi tidak dapat sepenuhnya diterapkan, dan prinsip tata kelola yang baik tidak dapat diterapkan secara optimal. . Penerapan dasar-dasar good governance dalam pengelolaan IMB di Tangerang Selatan belum terlaksana secara optimal.
Penanganan Perkara Anak Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Melalui Pendekatan Restoratif Justice
Authors: Yanto Oksidelfa
Published: October 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan memahami tentang pelaku kejahatan atau tindak pidana yang dapat dipidana. Kemudian juga ingin melihat seberapa pentingnya mengenai seorang anak yang melakukan suatu kejahatan atau tindak pidana diselesaikan melalui pendekatan restoratif jusrtice. Adapun metode penelitian berbentuk yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Setelah data terkumpul lalu data diolah dan dianalisis sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan dari pertanyaan yang diajukan pada rumusan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang termasuk dalam pelaku tindak pidana yaitu yang melakukan, menyuruh, menganjurkan dan turut serta. Disamping itu juga ada yang memberi janji, kesempatan, sarana dan keterangan. Dalam hal pentingnya mengenai seorang anak yang melakukan suatu kejahatan atau tindak pidana diselesaikan melalui pendekatan restoratif jusrtice, maka hal ini merupakan alternatif terbaik yang dapat dilakukan. Dengan konsep ini, diharapkan semua pihak dapat secara bersama-sama memecahkan masalah dengan melibatkan korban, pelaku termasuk juga para keluarga.
Dilema Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Mati Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia
Authors: Heltaji Herliana
Published: October 2022

Hukuman mati merupakan hukuman yang masih diakui penerapannya di Indonesia. Hukuman mati biasanya diterapkan untuk para pelaku kejahatan tertentu yang mana kejahatan tersebut termasuk dalam kategori kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crimes).  Kepastian hukum terkait hukuman mati ini dapat dilihat pada Pasal 10 huruf a Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), menjelaskan bahwa hukuman pidana mati merupakan salah satu hukuman pokok. Pada saat yang bersamaan, pasal 28A Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 menjelaskan “setiap orang berhak untuk hidup serta berhak mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya”. Selain itu pada pasal 28I ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 juga menegaskan bahwa “Hak untuk hidup adalah hak asasi manusia yang tidak dapat dikurangi dalam keadaan apapun”. Bahkan Kovenan Internasional, yaitu Declaration Universal of Human Right (DUHAM) pada pasal 3 menegaskan bahwa, “Setiap orang berhak atas kehidupan, kebebasan dan keselamatan sebagai induvidu.”. Bahwa penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas oleh penulis adalah; 1) Apakah hukuman mati melanggar Hak Asasi Manusia? Dapat disimpulkan hukuman mati sebagai hukuman pidana merupakan pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) yang mana bertentangan dengan konstitusi negara Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan kovenan internasional.
Kepastian Hukum Akta Perdamaian yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Dengan Mengesampingkan Perbuatan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Bastiaji Prayitno Herman , Miptahudin Cecep
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam jurnal ini adalah Bagaimana kepastian hukum akta perdamaian yang dibuat oleh notaris dengan mengesampingkan adanya perbuatan tindak pidana dan Bagaimana akibat hukum akta perdamaian yang dibuat oleh notaris dengan mengesampingkan adanya tindak pidana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yakni merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan dan ditujukan pada berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan tertulis dan berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam jurnal ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perdamaian yang menghapus adanya tindak pidana di Indonesia belum berkepastian hukum hal tersebut disebabkan karena, Hukum pidana Indonesia yang berlaku saat ini merupakan peninggalan Belanda (Het Wetboek van Stafrecht) dengan didasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1946. Selain itu Akibat hukum Akta perdamaian yang dibuat oleh Notaris dengan mengesampingkan adanya tindak pidana. Bisa berdampak positif dan juga bisa berdampak negatif, dampak positifnya adalah: karena Perdamaian merupakan cara penyelesaian sengketa yang terbaik, menimbulkan rasa adil di masyarakat dimana perdamaian yang dapat menimbulkan hapusnya tindak pidana sangat menguntungkan para pihak yang bersengketa, karena perdamaian/kesepakatan dapat memperbaiki hubungan keakraban kekeluargaan kembali baik, tidak menimbulkan kerugian secara meteri, tidak menguras tenaga, pikiran dan membuang-buang waktu.
Analisis dan Dampak Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19 Melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 Tentang Pengadaan Vaksin dan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Dalam Rangka Penanggulangan Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Naib Naib
Published: October 2022

Kasus virus Corona diketahui lewat penyakit misterius yang melumpuhkan Kota Wuhan, China. Tragedi pada akhir 2019 tersebut terus berlanjut hingga penyebaran virus Corona mewabah ke seluruh dunia. Metode penyebaran virus ini sangat cepat dan telah menyebar ke hampir semua negara, termasuk Indonesia, hanya dalam waktu beberapa bulan. Hal tersebut membuat beberapa negara menerapkan kebijakan untuk memberlakukan lockdown dalam rangka mencegah penyebaran virus Corona. Pemerintah Negara Indonesia sendiri menggunakan metode lockdown berupa kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) untuk menekan penyebaran virus ini. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut Presiden mengeluarkan Perpres Nomor 99 Tahun 2020 tentang pengadaan vaksin dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi dalam rangka penanggulangan covid-19. Penemuan dan produksi vaksin Covid-19 ini sangat penting untuk dapat segera menangani krisis kesehatan maupun krisis ekonomi.
Problematika Persidangan Dalam Jaringan (Daring) Perkara Pidana di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Setyowati Sulis
Published: October 2022

Persidangan dalam jaringan (daring) terhadap perkara pidana di masa pandemi Covid-19 dalam pelaksanaannya mengalami problematika khususnya dalam hal kendala teknis jaringan dan proses pembuktian dalam perkara tindak pidana khusus. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi kemandirian dan independensi hakim dalam memutus perkara pidana yang disidangkan daring sehingga berpotensi sikap subyektifitas hakim yang berdampak pada munculnya disparitas putusan pidana. Melalui penelitian hukum normatif yang bersumber pada data sekunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan juridis-kontekstual, pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Selanjutnya dari data sekunder yang dikumpulkan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa proses pembuktian perkara pidana pada sidang daring menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi hakim dalam mencari dan menggali kebenaran materiil atas terjadinya peristiwa pidana.
Kekuatan Hukum Pendaftaran Dari Peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) Ke Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Badan Usaha Sesuai Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 101 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penerima Bantuan Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Dihubungkan Dengan UU No 24 Tahun 2011 Tentang Program Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan (Studi Kasus di PT. Panarub Dwikarya)
Authors: Suparno Suparno
Published: October 2022

Dengan dibentuknya Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Nasional (BPJS) dan mulai beroperasinya BPJS Kesehatan pada tanggal 1 Januari 2014, maka Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial khususnya tenga kerja yaitu Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja (JAMSOSTEK) tidak lagi menyelenggarakan program jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum dan kendala pendaftaran dari peserta bantuan iuran (PBI) ke peserta BPJS Kesehatan Badan Usaha sesuai dengan Peraturan pemerintah Nomor 101 tahun 2012 tentang penerima bantuan iuran jaminan kesehatan dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Program Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan dengan Studi Kasus di PT Panarub Dwikarya. Dalam melakukan penelitian hukum ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yaitu suatu penelitian yang berfokus pada perilaku masyarakat hukum. Adapun kendala yang dialami PT. Panarub Dwikarya dalam pendaftaran dari Peserta Bantuan Iuran (PBI) ke peserta BPJS Kesehatan badan usaha adalah lamanya perpindahan kepersertaan dari PBI (Penerima Bantuan Iuran) dari pemerintah ke BPJS kesehatan badan usaha. Untuk PBI-APBD rentangnya sampai 6 bulan sedangkan untuk PBI-APBN sampai 3 bulan.
Progresifitas Peran Organ Pemerintahan Daerah Dalam Mewujudkan Pemerintahan Yang Baik (Good Governenance)
Authors: Suyadi Asip , Sofi’i Imam
Published: October 2022

Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang menyatakan : “Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia dibagi atas daerah-daerah provinsi dan daerah provinsi itu dibagi atas kabupaten dan kota, yang tiap-tiap provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota itu mempunyai pemerintahan daerah, yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang.” Pembangunan daerah sebagai bagian integrasi dari pembangunan nasional tidak bisa dilepaskan dari prinsip otonomi daerah. Sebagai daerah otonom suatu daerah harus memiliki kewenangan dan tanggung jawab dalam menyelenggarakan kepentingan masyarakat berdasarkan prinsip keterbukaan, partisipasi, dan pertanggungjawaban kepada masyarakat. Untuk mendukung terselenggaranya otonomi daerah diperlukan kewenangan yang luas, nyata, dan bertanggung jawab di daerah secara proposional dan berkeadilan, jauh dari praktek KKN serta adanya perimbangan keuangan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah.
Economics of gender: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Kalabikhina Irina E. , Rebrey Sofia M.
Published: October 2022

This research aims to identify major fields and structures of economics of gender research based on bibliometric analysis between 1960 and 2020. The analysis of the journals in economics of gender captures major development stages of gender economics. The study of economics of gender is growing rapidly as seen in the increasing number of journals, articles and citations from the 1970s onwards. It grew faster than the pace of economic publications during the 1980–1990s. The economics of gender research disciplines largely replicates economics and can be viewed as part of economics of inequality. But its feminist philosophy and methodology distinguish the economics of gender as a separate branch of economic sciences which furnishes new findings. According to the Scimago and Web of Science databases, more than 90% of articles in economics of gender are published in English (fewer than in the field of economics in general). The structure of the analyzed countries reflects not only the sophistication of national research in economics of gender, but also the degree of their integration into international scientific discourse, including the presence of a language barrier. Gender economists are primarily focused on the problems of developing countries. Advanced economies account for less than a third of all publications.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA ANAK DALAM BERCERITA MELALUI METODE TANYA JAWAB USIA 2-4 TAHUN
Authors: Aprilina Novida
Published: October 2022

Abstract in English This study aims to improve children’s ability to tell stories through the question and answer method. Not all children can give a response when the storytelling process takes places and not all children are able to convey the meaning of their words well. The purpose of this study to determine the improvement of language skills through storytelling activities through the question and answer method. This study uses the class action research method. The research was conducted in a series of 2 recurring cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The four main activities that exist in each cycle are planning, implementation, observation, reflection. Prasiklus data as the foundation of awlany is only 35%. The results of this study indicate an increase in the success of the average percentage in the first cycle of RPPH I is 52,67% increased in the second cycle of RPPH 5 to 78,75% so that the application of storytelling activities with question and answer method can improve children’s language skills exceed the indicator of success that is ≥.76%. The conclusion of this study is that storytelling activities through the question and answer method are able to improve the language skills of the chidren aged 2-4 years at KB Budi Mulia Kediri.
EFEKTIVITAS APE MAZE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Lige Ruslige  Juliarti Br.Silitonga , Audia Sianipar  , Marshanda Octavia Fatma Yuslia  , Meyliana Nursihab  , Miftahul Jannah  , Rr. Deni Widjayatri
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine whether the Maze educational game tool is effective in improving the cognitive development of children aged 5-6 years. Cognitive aspect is one aspect of development in children that is important to be developed, which this aspect refers to the stage of the child's ability. The cognitive ability of children aged 5-6 years is where children can know numbers, so that children can determine the picture of numbers, can deal with problems seen in everyday life, children have understood the conditions and consistent results, and children can show exploratory exercises. The method used in this research is systematic literature or literature study, the literature used in the past 6 years. This research consists of 6 stages including: determining the title, exploring information, determining the direction of the research, collecting data, presenting data, and compiling reports. Based on the results of the literature above, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of the Maze Educational Game Tool (APE) is quite effective in helping to improve the Cognitive Development of Adult Children 5-6 years. It can be concluded that APE maze is able to help children's cognitive development well, such as helping children to practice problem solving skills, recognizing and knowing numbers, recognizing and mentioning number symbols and children can know various alphabets.
UPAYA PENANAMAN NILAI AGAMA DAN MORAL PADA ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Paramitra Ranggi , Yuliati Nanik , Saputri Senny weyara dienda
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the teacher's efforts in instilling religious and moral values ​​in children aged 4-5 years in group A TK Dharma Wanita Tegal Gede Jember. The subjects of this study were teachers and children aged 4-5 years who were in group A. The type of research used was descriptive qualitative research. Methods of collecting data with non-participatory observation methods on teachers and children, semi-structured interviews with teachers and documentation related to the religious and moral values ​​of children at school. The results showed that efforts to instill religious and moral values ​​in children aged 4-5 years in group A were carried out by the teacher every day. In the implementation of the planting, the teacher is carried out in accordance with the teacher's role, namely as a teacher, mentor, and as a role model. Efforts to inculcate religious and moral values ​​also encountered obstacles so that the stimulation provided by the teacher was not optimal
Espécies de Asteraceae e Lamiaceae Usadas na Medicina Popular da Região Sudeste para Problemas Respiratórios: O Que as Evidências Científicas Indicam
Authors: Silva Isabel C. , Moura Regina B.
Published: October 2022

Dentre as enfermidades tratadas através do uso de plantas medicinais podem-se destacar, principalmente, as doenças do trato respiratório. A partir de uma lista pré-existente objetivou-se verificar se as espécies das famílias Lamiaceae e Asteraceae utilizadas popularmente na região Sudeste para problemas respiratórios, têm confirmação científica para esta finalidade. A confirmação científica foi investigada através de buscas em revistas científicas nacionais e internacionais e a origem geográfica das espécies, bem como a nomenclatura e autoria foram obtidas a partir da Base TROPICOS. Observou-se que das trinta e duas espécies dessas famílias usadas para este fim, apenas onze foram estudadas. Ainda assim, apenas duas são de origem brasileira, e ambas pertencem à família Asteraceae. Os estudos realizados até o momento sustentam a indicação do uso popular destas plantas para este fim, porém apenas uma pequena parte das espécies pertencentes às famílias citadas apresentou estudos que confirmam sua ação. Estes estudos estão concentrados em plantas exóticas, indicando que a carência de estudos acerca das plantas medicinais para estas famílias no Brasil associa-se com a falta de investimento para pesquisa e desenvolvimento de novos fármacos.
Fitoterapia no SUS no Estado da Bahia: contribuição para valorização do conhecimento e das práticas tradicionais na rede básica de saúde
Authors: De Almeida Mara Zélia , Lessa Gesilda M. , Da Silva Mayara de Queiroz O. R. , Cardoso Daniel N. , Santos Flora A.
Published: October 2022

O presente estudo tem origem na prática profissional de pesquisadores que confluem ações de ensino, pesquisa e extensão em fitoterapia através do "Programa Farmácia da Terra" – FARTERRA/UFBA, da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade Federal da Bahia e do Núcleo Estadual de Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos do Estado da Bahia – FITOBAHIA/SESAB (BAHIA, 2009). A partir da avaliação das políticas públicas que contemplam a implantação da fitoterapia e regulamentam sua inserção na assistência farmacêutica pelo SUS, fundamenta-se a apresentação das estratégias desenvolvidas na Bahia para a consolidação da fitoterapia em sua rede de atenção básica. O FARTERRA/ UFBA e o FITOBAHIA/SESAB têm desenvolvido ações voltadas à solução de problemas técnicos e políticos relativos à implantação da fitoterapia no SUS no estado. Buscando sempre a referência nas práticas tradicionais de saúde, a partir das ferramentas utilizadas em etnopesquisa, direciona-se projetos para ações afirmativas nos municípios. As informações levantadas indicam a necessidade de investimento na estruturação operacional e apoio à pesquisa, além de propor a reformulação da relação servidor-usuário SUS.
Analysis of the origin and training of the labor dedicated to the post-harvest process of banana in Tecomán, Cerro de Ortega, Colima, Mexico
Authors: González-Rodríguez M.S. , Escalona-Maurice M.J. , Almeraya-Soberanes S. , Romero-Balam R. , Espinosa-Morales J.C.
Published: October 2022

Objective: To analyze and identify the place of origin, skills and working conditions of the laborers dedicated to the banana cutting and packaging process in the town of Cerro de Ortega, Tecomán, Colima.
Design / Methodology / Approach: A field checklist was designed and applied to 32% of the local crews and a survey directed to the members of the crews, surveying 21.3% of the total population.
Results: Information was obtained to carry out the analysis of origin and the current situation of laborers dedicated to the post-harvest process of banana in the study area.
Limitations of the study: An important limitation for the research was insecurity during the field surveys, which was present derived from the organized crime settled in the area.
Findings / Conclusions: The most specialized workers in the area who are dedicated to the activities of cutting and packing bananas are not native people from the municipality of Tecomán, nor from the state of Colima. They belong to the states of Chiapas and Michoacan.
Slaughter of pregnant cows in the municipal abbattoir of Pijijiapan, Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Ortega Cerrilla Maria Esther , Osio-Martínez Ángel Y. , Zetina-Córdoba Pedro , Morales-Méndez Silvia , Ramírez Navarro Rubén , Canizal-Jiménez Edgardo
Published: October 2022

Objective: To quantify the percentage of breeding heifers slaughtered and the stage of gestation of the product, in the municipal slaughterhouse of Pijijiapan, Chiapas.
Approximation: A large number of breeding heifers are sent to the slaughterhouse due to various factors such as the few gestations diagnostic tests that are carried out in the field, as well as erroneous diagnoses. Another cause is the dry season, in which the forage capacity is reduced, and the producer must dispose of animals in his productive unit, including breeding heifers, thus decreasing the population of the cattle herd. This situation can be considered as an animal welfare problem.
Methodology: The total number of cattle slaughtered in four months was recorded, as well as the number of females and it was recorded whether they were pregnant or not and the gestation period of the calf.
Results: Cattle individuals (428) were slaughtered, of which 399 were females (93.22%) and 29 males (6.78%). Of the females, 211 (53%) were pregnant, 39.81% in the first third of gestation, 27.48% in the second and 32.22% in the third.
Limitations: It is necessary to increase the period of the study and not only in this municipality, but also to implement similar research it in other slaughterhouses in Chiapas, in order to understand this problem better
Long-term response planting method on wheat under conservation agriculture
Authors: Escobosa-García María Isabel , Soto-Ortiz Roberto , OROZCO RIEZGO CARLOS , ESCOBOZA GARCIA LUIS FERNANDO , RUELAS-ISLAS JESUS DEL ROSARIO , RUIZ-ESPINOZA FRANCISCO HIGINIO , NUNEZ-RAMIREZ FIDEL
Published: October 2022

Objective: To compare different bed planting systems: narrow beds (80 cm), wide beds (100 cm), and flat soil, on the growth and yield of wheat under conservation system.

Design/methodology/approach: Treatments were established on a complete block design with three replicates; also, wheat crop was grown during five seasons. Treatments were as follow: A) wide beds (furrows at 100 cm), B) narrow beds (furrows at 80 cm) and C) flat soil. Response variables were dry weight of 50 stems, weight of 1000 grains, number of spikes (m2), harvest index and yield. Also, the relationship between relative yield and cold units and degree-days were measured.

Results: Flat soil reach the highest dry weight of 50 stems, whereas narrow beds had the maximum number of spikes per m2. Yield was equal between flat soil and narrow beds. No differences were found in the harvest index (HI) among the evaluated treatments. When comparing results between years, dry weight of 50 stems increased and the HI index decreased, affecting negatively the yield. A negative association was found between chill hours and yield.

Findings/conclusions: Despite yield was equal between flat soil and narrow beds, reduction on yields was mainly associated with of reduction in chill hours occurring in each season.
Participatory agroecological diagnosis in small and medium-sized producers in Michoacán and Morelos, Mexico
Authors: Rivas García Tomás , Espinosa-Calderón Alejandro , Hernández-Vázquez Benjamín , Schwentesius-Rinderman Rita
Published: October 2022

production units by identifying: (i) crop management practices, (ii) types of inputs and technologies used, and (iii) health status of soils and crops.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This implemented research was of the type known as "In-depth case study", where the minimum sample size is 6 to 10 cases. Descriptive, correlational, and explanatory aspects corresponding to the selected production units were considered; based on qualitative and quantitative information.
Results: For indicators of crop management and soil health, the predominant type of agriculture was transition to agroecology. Crop health indicators were the most agroecological.
Study limitations/Implications: The results obtained allowed to establish the current state of the production units; with which further comparisons of the condition of those production units in the future can be made.
Findings/Conclusions: The methodology used allowed to evaluate participatively, from an agroecological approach, the sustainability of soils and crops in production units of the municipalities Ario de Rosales, Michoacán and Tetela del Volcán, Morelos. Within the six productive units studied, it was found a productive unit with the appropriate characteristics to be considered as an "agroecological beacon".
Genome mining for bioprospecting of biosynthetic genes clusters for bacterial metabolites potentially useful in agroecological production en la producción agroecológica
Authors: Yvens Alberus J. , Verdel-Aranda Karina , Martinez-Hernandez Aida , Yañez-Morales María de Jesús , Lara Reyna Joel
Published: October 2022

Objective. To describe the relevance and some tools of genome mining to explore genetic and molecular determinants encoded in bacterial genomes to address agronomic problems.
Design/Methodology/Approach. Literature review of the importance of bacteria as a reservoir of biosynthetic gene clusters (BGC), involved in the production of metabolites with biological activity as anti-pathogens; and of genome mining as a tool to reveal this potential.
Results. Bioinformatic tools are useful for the exploration of bacterial genomes and have the potential to contribute to the resolution of agronomy problems. For example, the use of bacteria, their genes and metabolites for the control of phytopathogens that attack crops of global importance. Likewise, the limitations of the genome mining and their coupling with other experimental approaches to achieve bioprospecting of BGC or their related metabolites are summarized.
Limitations of the study/implications: Although the use of genome mining to explore the potential of bacteria is a very powerful approach, it will always be necessary the experimental corroboration at the laboratory level, to confirm the hypotheses generated by bioinformatics tools.
Findings/conclusions: Genome mining allows to take advantage of the large number of bacterial genomes currently sequenced, that are available in public databases to understand the genetic bases of their biological activities. As well as for the heterologous expression of biosynthetic genes, or the identification and purification of new metabolites. The foregoing with the objective of contributing with more effective and environmentally friendly solutions that address agronomic problems.