bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pola Penyebaran Investasi Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rizki Adi Putra  , Alpon Satrianto
Published: April 2024

Investment is basically the initial stage of economic development. The influx of investment has a positive impact on regional development, so the government's role is needed to attract new investors. This research aims to analyze the distribution of investment patterns and the extent of the influence of per capita income, infrastructure, labor and crime on investment in West Sumatra Province. This research uses panel data obtained from various government institutions during the time period 2017 - 2021. The methods used in this research are theil entropy index and panel data regression. The research results show that the pattern of investment distribution initially tended to be spread out and changed to tend to be concentrated in the category of moderate inequality, crime has a negative and significant effect on investment, while per capita income, infrastructure and labor do not have a significant effect on investment.
The study of the professional activity of pharmacy specialists in modern conditions
Authors: Zarichkova M. V. , Tolochko V. M. , Artiukh T. O. , Adonkina V. Yu. , Zoidze D. R.
Published: April 2024

Aim. To study the peculiarities of the professional activity of pharmacists in dispensing medicines and other pharmacy products in modern conditions, characterized by a high level of risks and uncertainties.
Materials and methods. Materials and methods are based on the use of statistical, scientific and monographic materials and the results of our personal research. Scientific methods of analysis, abstract and logical, comparison, surveys, and sociological (questionnaires) methods using Google forms were applied. A total of 194 рharmacy specialists (PhS) took part in the survey. The results were processed using modern Microsoft Excel software products.
Results and discussion. The general requirements for the organization of the pharmacist’s workplace for dispensing medicines have been determined. Important professional and business qualities of the personality of PhS (14 in total) have been identified, among which the first place is occupied by the presence of pharmaceutical education, the conditions for successful professional activity (20 directions), a list of individual practical actions that PhS perform most often (13 actions). The necessary practical skills that PhS should possess in today’s conditions (10 skills) have been identified. The features of pharmacy visitors and their requests during communication with PhS have been studied. Possible options for communication between them and professional response of PhS from the point of view of professional ethics and deontology, respectful attitude to visitors under any conditions have been clarified. The peculiarities of communication between PhS and other healthcare specialists, including doctors, and colleagues in the pharmacy team have been determined.
Conclusions. The results of the survey made it possible to determine the peculiarities of the professional activity of PhS in modern conditions. The correct assessment and rational use of human resources can have a positive impact on the economic performance of the pharmacy, pharmaceutical supply of the population, medical military and civilian institutions in today’s conditions under the influence of crisis phenomena.
A post-traumatic stress disorder in military servicemen and war veterans
Authors: Volosheniuk T. V.
Published: April 2024

Aim. To analyze the characteristics of the incidence of a post-traumatic stress disorder in military servicemen and war veterans in order to search for new methods of diagnosis and treatment.
Materials and methods. The analysis of the data of a secret questionnaire of doctors (psychiatrists, neuropathologists) regarding changes in character, complaints about anxiety after returning from the war zone in military servicemen and war veterans was used.
Results and discussion. Since the start of russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, there has been a brutal, exhausting war bringing a post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on a par with Ukraine’s leading health problems.
By monitoring foreign sources and literature, which more broadly highlight the problems of military personnel and war veterans with experience of working in such harsh conditions, a study on the prevalence of a post-traumatic stress disorder was conducted.
Conclusions. Therefore, it is promising to conduct further research to improve understanding of the prevalence of a post-traumatic stress disorder in military servicemen and war veterans, which remains one of the “young” diagnoses in Ukraine and in world psychiatry. In the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), it is designated by the code F43. 1 and is included in the section F40-F48 “Anxiety, dissociative, stress-related, somatoform and other nonpsychotic mental disorders”.
The development of energy saving measures as a basis of ensuring energy efficiency in higher education institutions in healthcare of Ukraine
Authors: Nosachenko M.P. , Zborovska T.V.
Published: April 2024

The implementation of efficient energy management systems (EnMS) to meet the requirements of ISO 50001 is an urgent problem, taking into account the aggravation of the issue of energy supply and energy saving in the country, especially in the conditions of martial law. The main issue facing higher education institutions (HEIs) of Ukraine when creating rational activities for the use of energy resources is the implementation of an energy management system to meet the requirements of DSTU ISO 50001:2020. The main problems faced by all HEIs now are revision of legislation, rising prices and cost of energy resources, high inflation, frequent exchange rate changes. EnMS will allow each institution to monitor energy consumption and provide an opportunity to develop and implement effective energy saving projects.
Aim. To theoretically substantiate and propose practical energy saving measures for a higher education institution (HEI) in the healthcare sector of Ukraine within the framework of the implemented energy management system.
Materials and methods. The research materials were data from scientific publications, statistical reports and the results of own research, in particular measures for the energy modernization of electric lighting in public areas of educational buildings of HEI. Such scientific methods as the method of content analysis, comparative analysis, the method of generalization and systematization of information, as well as the methods of mathematical and statistical calculations were applied.
Results and discussion. The calculation of electricity costs and savings for lighting public areas of all educational buildings of HEI of healthcare of Ukraine has been carried out, and the need for lighting equipment has been formed. The total electricity savings during the energy modernization of lighting in educational buildings of HEI of healthcare of Ukraine and the total economic efficiency from the electricity savings have been calculated. It has been found that the energy efficiency during the energy modernization of lighting in the educational buildings of HEI is 25,126 kWh/year, and the total economic efficiency from electricity savings is 69,600 UAH/year.
Conclusions. Energy saving measures have been proposed as part of the implemented energy management system, which will make it possible to significantly save electricity and reduce the financial costs for its purchase and distribution. This, in turn, will allow HEI to form its own general energy supply strategy aimed at improving both energy efficiency and overall operational efficiency.
Tiedon liian korkea hinta – löytyykö toimivia vastalääkkeitä?
Authors: Holopainen Mika
Published: April 2024

Tieteellisen tiedon – erityisesti lehtipakettien – jatkuva hinnannousu on ollut debatin aiheena 1990-luvulta alkaen. Hintakehityksen juurisyinä on nähty etenkin tutkijoiden meritoitumiseen liittyvät tekijät ja siihen liittyvä paine julkaista arvostetuimmissa lehdissä, jotka pääosin ovat suurten tiedekustantajien hallussa.
Löytöretkiä informaatiolukutaidon saaristoon – tutkimusta ja käytäntöä ECIL2023-konferenssissa Krakovassa
Authors: Korhonen Tuija , Larmo Katri , Suikka Minna
Published: April 2024

Mitä tapahtuu tiedonhankinnan ja -hallinnan opetuksessa kansainvälisesti? Tuija Korhonen, Katri Larmo ja Minna Suikka Helsingin yliopiston kirjastosta perehtyivät tähän kysymykseen, kun he osallistuivat eurooppalaiseen informaatiolukutaidon ECIL2023 (European Conference on Information Literacy)-konferenssiin Krakovassa 9.–12.10.2023.
Kansainvälinen kirjastoalan yhteistyö: haasteita ja mahdollisuuksia
Authors: Lehto Anne
Published: April 2024

Osallistuin kahteen mielenkiintoiseen tapahtumaan STKS:n puheenjohtajana: IFLAn WLIC-konferenssiin ja jäsenkokoukseen Rotterdamissa elokuussa 2023 sekä Pohjoismaiden kirjastoseurojen kokoukseen Tukholmassa helmikuussa 2024. IFLAn konferenssissa tilanne oli jännitteinen ja se korostui päätöstilaisuudessa käsinkosketeltavasti, kun yleisön joukosta nousi esiin sateenkaarilippuja. Pohjoismainen kokous taas korosti yhteistyötä.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES OF LYME ARTHRITIS AND ARTHRITIDES OF OTHER ETIOLOGIES IN CHILDREN OF LVIV REGION
Authors: Lytvyn Halyna , Basa Natella
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Lyme disease is one of the most common transmissible infections, which is characterized by the predominant damage to the skin, cardiovascular system, nervous system, and musculoskeletal system. Lyme arthritis is almost twice as common in children as in adults, and is the most common manifestation of late-stage Lyme disease without the presence of erythema migrans.

Aim. To study and analyze the clinical and laboratory features of Lyme arthritis and arthritides of other etiology.

Materials and Methods. A total of 16 children under observation applied to the "Lviv Regional Infectious Disease Clinical Hospital" with suspicion of Lyme arthritis. ELISA and immunoblot to B.burgorferi, complete blood count, C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and creatine phosphokinase-MB were used to identify the cause of the joint syndrome.

Results and Discussion. The participants were subdivided into 2 clinical groups: the first included patients with suspicion of Lyme arthritis, while the second consisted of children with confirmed Lyme arthritis. In group 1, boys comprised 66.7%, and in group 2 - 42.9%. Conversely, girls accounted for 33.3% and 57.1% of the respective groups. CRP was found to be four times higher in patients from group 2, reaching 16.9 mg/l, whereas in patients from group 1, it was 4.0 mg/l. The IL-6 level was observed to be <1.5 pg/ml more frequently (in 71.4% of cases) in group 2 compared to clinical group 1, where the proportion of patients with such levels of this indicator was 44.4%. None of our patients in group 2 and only 1 patient in group 1 (11.1%) had an IgM level <2 IU/ml. Significantly (p=0.02) higher levels of IgG >200 IU/ml were more often found in group 2, where the percentage of such patients was 42.9%, while in group 1, IgG was not detected in any of the patients.

Conclusions. The cause of Lyme arthritis in children is a combination of several types of Borrelia. The laboratory criterion for Lyme arthritis is positive IgG to B. burgdorferi in enzyme immunoassays and immunoblot analyses. Significantly (p=0.02) higher levels of IgG >200 IU/ml were more often found in 42.9% of patients with Lyme arthritis. To identify the causes of joint syndrome in children, in the absence of a history of tick bites and erythema migrans, a two-stage method for diagnosing Lyme arthritis is necessary.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA TERHADAP SKETSA DAN PATUNG “TUGU SELAMAT DATANG” BERDASARKAN UUHC
Authors: Yunita Afianti  , Irene Rakhmita Desmayanti
Published: April 2024

Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst is a lawsuit for compensation due to the use and registration of the Grand Indonesia Mall Logo mark which is in the form of a silhouette like a sketch/welcome monument statue. The problem in this material is how to protect the copyright for the welcome monument sketch and statue based on Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, and whether Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst is appropriate with statutory regulations. The research method is descriptive analysis, through literature studies and interviews to understand, the data is analyzed qualitatively, by drawing conclusions with a deductive mindset. The conclusions that can be drawn are Article 34 and its explanation and Article 35 along with the explanation of Article 35 paragraph (1) of the Copyright Law which regulates the existence of copyright protection due to a work/official relationship made under the leadership of the designer of the work, therefore the sketch and statue of the welcome monument protected by the Copyright Act, and Decision Number 35/Pdt.Sus-Copyright/2020/PN Niaga Jkt.Pst not in accordance with statutory regulations because the sketch and statue of the welcome monument were made in the context of official relations.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENANGKAPAN IKAN TANPA SIPI DAN MENGGUNAKAN JARING TRAWL
Authors: Ernawaty Putri Elisabet Siburian  , Dyah Setyorini
Published: April 2024

Every fishing activity in the water area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia must have a permit and meet the requirements for the use of fishing nets as regulated in the Regulations. This research discusses Fishing without SIPI. This research is normative and descriptive analytical legal research, using secondary data obtained through library research. The data is analyzed qualitatively and the conclusions are drawn using deductive logic. The conclusion from this research is the fishing by Sugianto did not use SIPI and violated article 27 paragraph (1) Law Number 45/2009 from Law Number 31/2004 concerning fishery and Sugianto also using nets in the form of Trawls Nets. On the other hand the actions he did categorized as Illegal Fishing.
ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERSETUBUHAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (PUTUSAN No.7/PID.SUS-ANAK/2020/PN.MBN)
Authors: Nurul Kamila  , Vientje Ratna Multiwijaya
Published: April 2024

The crime of child sexual intercourse and abuse is regulated specifically in Law number 35 of 2014 Article 76D concerning Child Protection. It explains that each individual is not justified in committing violence or sending threats of violence and forcing child to have sex with him or with another individual. The research’s problems: is the action of a child who commits crime of intercourse are in accordance with Article 81 (2) of Law number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection (Decision No.7/Pid.Sus- Anak/2020/PN.Mbn) and whether the prison sentence imposed on perpetrator meets sentencing requirements in Law number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The research object is decision number 7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Mbn and the research is a normative and descriptive analytical legal research, using secondary data obtain through library research, analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn using inductive method. The research’s conclusions: The actions of child perpetrators in the crime of intercourse are inappropriate if they only use Article 81 (2), but must also be based on Article 81 (1) of Law number 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection, Punishment of the Child Defendant is in accordance with Law number 11 of 2012 but should not be given additional punishment.
ANALISIS YURIDIS ALAT BUKTI SURAT KETERANGAN DOKTER (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 187/PID.SUS/2020/PN MLG)
Authors: Alwan Rasyid Naufal  , Setiyono
Published: April 2024

Documentary evidence is one of the bases of proving a criminal case which is used before trial to help determine whether or not the defendant is guilty, and the judge who examines a criminal case must pay attention and examine the evidence provided before the trial. Article 54 of Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics stated that the victims of Narcotics Abuse and Addicts are required to undergo medical and social rehabilitation. But in practice, there are many narcotics abusers and addicts who are not given rehabilitation sentences but given punishment in the form of imprisonment. Therefore, the research’s problem are regarding the strength of doctor's certificate of evidence in narcotics crime case and the inaccuracy of legal considerations given by Panel of Judges regarding the doctor's certificate as evidence given before the trial. The research is a normative and descriptive analytical legal research, using secondary data obtain through library research, analyzed qualitatively and conclusions drawn using deductive understanding. The research conclusions are that the strength of documents as the evidence is independent and narcotics abusers should be given a punishment in the form of rehabilitation but in accordance with the existing and related regulations.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA MEMBUAT SURAT PALSU SEOLAH SURAT ASLI
Authors: Antonius  , Fachri Bey
Published: April 2024

This research uses a legal-normative research method and the legal materials used in this research are primary legal materials consisting of criminal law books, court decision number 102/Pid.B/2020/PN Nga and also books as secondary legal materials, Circular Letter Number 04 of 2020, doctrine and an expert opinion. The results of the research illustrate that (1) the suspects were declared innocent because they did not fulfill all the elements contained in Article 263 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. The suspect were found guilty in Article 268 paragraph (1) Jo. Article 55 paragraph (1) 1st of the Criminal Code. 2) The form of participation of the suspects based on Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code, classified into members of the crime who took part in the act (medeplegen, mededader) together.
ASPEK HUKUM PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK BAHRAIN DENGAN QATAR BERDASARKAN KONVENSI WINA 1961
Authors: Ade Khatibul Rafi  , Justinar Jun
Published: April 2024

The unilateral termination of diplomatic relations by Bahrain to Qatar in 2017 was based on political elements that disturbed the national stability of Bahrain. Bahrain and Qatar are legally bound by the Vienna Convention because they ratified it. The main problems are whether the termination of diplomatic relations by Bahrain to Qatar is in accordance with the 1961 Vienna Convention and what are the legal consequences occured from the termination of diplomatic relations. The research is a normative and descriptive analytical legal research, with literature studies and the conclusions are drawn using deductive method. Secondary data obtain through library research and analyzed. The results of the research are as follows: 1) The termination of diplomatic relations between Bahrain and Qatar does not violate the provisions of the 1961 Vienna Convention because there is no standard stipulation that stipulates regulations regarding procedures for terminating diplomatic relations. 2) There are legal consequences that cause rights and obligations of each country as stipulated in Article 2 regarding Mutual Consent and Article 45 concerning the right of a sending country to surrendering trust to a third country regarding the supervision of a diplomatic representative building.
TINDAK PIDANA DENGAN SENGAJA MENYEBABKAN KEBAKARAN MENGAKIBATKAN KEMATIAN DIPUTUS PASAL 359 KUHP
Authors: Fachri Ardias Setiawan  , Prastopo
Published: April 2024

The defendant committed crime on February 15th, 2021 when he returned home because a headache. Arriving at the house he intended to commit suicide by setting himself on fire, but when he started the fire, he felt pain from the fire and he came out from the burning house. Remembering his mother was in the house, the defendant return, but fire had burned the house and caused his mother to burn and died. The Judges in Decision Number 76/Pid.B/2021/PN Bbs, sentenced the Defendant with criminal sentence because it was legally proven he have violated Article 359 of Criminal Code. Whether the defendant fulfilled the elements of Article 359 of Criminal Code and what types of offenses can be imposed on the defendant are the main problems. This research uses prescriptive law type, namely descriptive analytical legal research, using secondary data obtain through library research. analyzed qualitatively and conclusions drawn using deductive understanding. The conclusions: decision from the judges which found the defendant guilty of violating Article 359 of Criminal Code was inappropriate, they should be applying Article 187 paragraph (3) and (2); The defendant’s offenses including: criminal, material, commission, concrete, general, offenses causing danger, completed, single, ordinary and simple offenses.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENGEROYOKAN SECARA BERSAMA YANG MENGAKIBATKAN LUKA
Authors: Chantiqa Dwi Ayudhia Chaerunnisa  , Vientje Ratna Multiwijaya
Published: April 2024

The defendant in the persecution case named Yayan Sopian bin Tardi has been sentenced proven and convincingly guilty of committing the crime of persecution as stipulated in Article 351 of Criminal Code. Through a brief research by the researcher, there are circumstances and a chronology of events which constitute the crime of beating up which resulted in injuries as stipulated in Article 170 Paragraph (2) 1st of Criminal Code. The formulation of the problems in this research are whether the defendant's actions were in accordance with Article 351 of the Criminal Code (Study of Decision Number 541/Pid.B/2020/PN Bdg) or not and what is the Judge’s Consideration in the Decision Number 541/Pid.B/2020/PN Bdg. This research is a normative and descriptive analytical legal research that use secondary data consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained from literature studies, analyzed qualitatively and the conclusions are drawn by using deductive logic methods. The conclusions from the research are 1) The defendant's actions were not in accordance with Article 351 Paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 55 of the Criminal Code. 2) The considerations used in Decision Number 541/Pid.B/2020/PN Bdg are only based on artistic approach or intuition and wisdom.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DALAM KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 161/PDT.G/2019/PN.BDG
Authors: Lydia Amelia  , Aline Gratika Nugrahani
Published: April 2024

After marriage, unification of assets is created and called total assets. It’s undeniable many couples' quarrels leads to a divorce. In first degree divorce process, judge is obliged to carry out mediation process, and mediator accompanies the process as neutral party. If both parties agree to mediate, then the agreement is in form of settlement. However, what if the deed of reconciliation is submitted to a notary before filing for divorce, and some assets are not listed in the deed of reconciliation after final lawsuit is filed. The research’s problem: How is the distribution of joint assets according to Law Number 1 of 1974 and How does the effect of the Deed of Settlement on the distribution of joint assets in the case number 161/Pdt.G/2019 /PN. Bdg?. The research is a descriptive legal research, using secondary data, supported by primary data and The conclusions are drawn using deductive method. This research states that Article 37 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage that if a marriage is dissolved due to divorce, the assets settled in accordance with applicable laws and settlement agreement is made. There are no more disputes regarding the distribution of joint assets agreed in settlement document.
PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI KAWIN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974
Authors: Fajar  , Muriani
Published: April 2024

Age restriction is a crucial prerequisite for marriage. An application for marital dispensation can be made to the court, and the court will grant a dispensation from marriage if the minimum age requirement has not been satisfied. The problem is formulated as follows: Are the legal ramifications of granting a marriage dispensation in decision number 0080/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Dpk by the Depok court consistent with Law Number 1 of 1974 and Law Number 16 of 2019? The type of study being done by normative legal, analytical descriptive in character, and deductive logic is employed to draw conclusions after processing qualitative data and utilising secondary data. Research findings, a discussion, and a conclusion the legal implications of granting the marital dispensation is giving rise to rights and obligations among the applicant as husband and wife, and also the applicant's dispensation can enter into marriage, are inconsistent with the decision Number 0080/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Dpk with the relevant law regarding the marital dispensation granted by PA Depok. In order to decrease the incidence of early marriages, the panel of judges gave closer consideration to the justifications for requesting a marriage dispensation.
HAK PENGASUHAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR SEBAGAI AKIBAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Agung Pratama  , Khairani Bakri
Published: April 2024

The Cases of disputes over child custody (hadhanah) due to divorce are common in society. For underage children, Article 105 (1) KHI provide hadhanah to their mothers. However, court may determine otherwise through a mediation. The research’s problem: what are the provisions regarding hadhanah as result of divorce according to the Marriage Law, and is the Decision of PA Sukadana No: 1057/Pdt.G/2019/PA. Sdn, is in accordance with marriage laws. The research conducted in normative and descriptive analytical legal research, using secondary data obtain through literature studies. The data is analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn using deductive understanding. The conclusion is that the Marriage Law does not definitively regulate the hadhanah. Hadhanah is regulated in Article 105 paragraph (1) KHI, namely "A custody of a child who is not yet mumayiz or not yet 12 years old is the right of the mother". The Contents of the Amar Decision of PA Sukadana which stipulates hadhanah to the father (Defendant) and after the child is 12 years old hadhanah is determined based on the wishes of the child, are not in accordance with the provisions of KHI, but can be justified based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA PENINGGALAN KEPADA AHLI WARIS MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Dio Prastika Kris Juniawan  , Suparsetyani Endang
Published: April 2024

Whoever has the right to represent themselves as an heir and the portion they receive is still a concern when a person passes away and their assets are passed to their heirs. The problem that needs to be solved in this study is how to distribute the heirs' inheritance to their heirs according to the Civil Code and whether or not the decisions made in Surabaya District Court Judge Number 973/Pdt.G/2021/PN Sby regarding who would inherit from the heirs of the heirs were appropriate or not. The study's findings, analysis, and recommendation are the distribution of the heirs' inheritance to those of their heirs according to the Civil Code, namely Maity Kaseger and Henriette Beatrix Kaseger, Egenio Mario Nicolas, Stella Thesia Nordie Kaseger, F. Mario Bartolomeus Kaseger, P.J Argo Kaseger, Raphael Mario Angelo. The Surabaya District Court Judge decision number 973/Pdt.G/2021/PN Sby decided that who became the heir of the heir was not in accordance with the Civil Code where the sons-in-law, namely Bing Tjoei and Sri Wurjanti Hartono were included in the inheritance of the heir's inheritance while according to the Civil Code the sons-in-law had no right to inherit because they were not blood related to the heir.
A não incidência de honorários advocatícios em cumprimento de sentença de iniciativa da Fazenda Pública ensejador de requisição de pequeno valor (RPV)
Authors: Diniz Araujo Luiz Henrique
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho, abordando o tema da incidência de honorários advocatícios em sede de cumprimento de sentença em face da Fazenda Pública, traz julgados sobre o tema no âmbito do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. A interpretação desses julgados demonstra que caso o Ente Público tenha a iniciativa para pagamento, quando cabível requisição de pequeno valor (RPV), fica isento da verba honorária. Fica também patente o entendimento de que a renúncia pelo credor ao pagamento por precatório exonera a Fazenda Pública da verba honorária se manifestada posteriormente ao início da fase de cumprimento. Caso manifestada antes do início da fase de cumprimento, a renúncia ao valor excedente, de forma a atrair o cabimento da expedição de RPV, implica a incidência de honorários em fase de cumprimento.
EXPLORING THE USE OF ANIMATED TRAPEZIUM IN TEACHING ENGLISH DIPHTHONGS AT SENIOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahman Arif
Published: April 2024

The main purpose of this study was to examine Animated Trapezium to teach the English Diphthongs as one of some important and complicated aspects, the articulation of diphthongs is often treated as the “stepchild of language learning aspects” compared to that of grammar and vocabulary. Further than that, as one of the phonetic systems, articulating diphthongs is not usually taught explicitly in secondary schools. Indeed, articulating diphthongs is often problematic for the EFL/ESL teachers as well. This study found that most (if not all) English teachers adopted some approaches by relying on materials that, as a matter of fact, lack grounding but expect good results. In Indonesia, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara for the secondary school level, articulating diphthongs is one most difficult parts of the English sound systems to learn. It is commonly known that the difficulties are caused by the fact that in the Indonesian language, diphthongs are usually (if not always) articulated by monophthongize. As such, in trying to articulate the English diphthongs, secondary school students also tend to monophthongize them. Designed by giving animation to the common English vowel trapezium, this paper is intended to discuss how this ‘Animated Trapezium’ can be used by English teachers as the medium of teaching and how this medium can help students easier to understand and practice articulating the English diphthongs.
CHALLENGES IN FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IMPLEMENTATION FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Puspitasari Maya , Pelawi Muhammad Arifin
Published: April 2024

We investigated how the Covid-19 pandemic affected formative assessment in English subjects in Indonesian junior and senior secondary schools in this study. Teachers' perceptions of their formative assessment practices at Indonesian schools is the main object of the study. This study studied formative assessment in English teaching in Indonesia in emergency remote teaching. Data was collected using open-ended questionnaires, which were then distributed via the WhatsApp group to 82 English teachers across the country. The respondents were English teachers from various Indonesian junior and secondary schools. This research was divided into four sections: (1) technique, (2) integrity, (3) media used, and (4) challenges. In this study, the majority of teachers believed that face-to-face instruction could provide better formative assessment than online learning. They could use more techniques, be more confident in the outcome, have more media, and face fewer challenges. Because of a lack of infrastructure and media, including internet access, in Indonesia, assessment practises during online learning had deteriorated. The findings suggested that the participating teachers found formative assessment via online learning to be distressing.
A DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH LEARNING COMPANION USING IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITY APPLICATION
Authors: Amna Shally , Permana Randy , Christina Dian
Published: April 2024

This research developed an educational application based an immersive virtual reality application using a 360-degree camera and a software engine called Unity. The content in the application contains conversations with topics given in the English II course and listening comprehension skill exercises tailored to the needs of users, especially for Computer Science Faculty Students. Each exercise is given a score or value to monitor the improvement of students' listening skills before and after using the application. This research is part of Research and Development (R D) research. In this study, a descriptive qualitative approach was used to explain the process, appearances, and results of application validation by six English lecturers. The result of this research was  an immersive-based educational application with virtual reality technology for listening comprehension exercises using several features like text to speech, rotating 360-degree ability, and scoring system. This application achieved a validation value of 94 percent.The highest value of the validation results was the suitability of the application to the needs of students, while the lowest value of this application was the video display which still has to be improved again.
UNCOVERING THE RESILIENCE AND STRESS FACTORS OF EFL TEACHERS: A NARRATIVE STUDY
Authors: Syabilla Zalsa Febrina , Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Mustofa Mutmainnah , Romadhon M. Galuh Elga
Published: April 2024

EFL teachers typically confront an abundance of problems that can lead to stress and have an influence on their resilience. Understanding resilience and stress can help improve well-being and education. This qualitative study tried to figure out the resilience and stress factors faced by EFL teachers across educational levels. The narrative inquiry involved an in-depth semi-structured interview administered to four EFL teachers across primary, middle, and secondary levels. The findings indicate that EFL teachers across educational levels encounter similar stressors, such as heavy workloads, student behavior, and low salary. Surprisingly, there were differences in stress factors and resilience strategies utilized by teachers across educational levels. The primary-level teacher reported more stress when dealing with students’ behavior, whereas middle-level teacher was stressed by students’ behavior and resources, and high school teacher by resource constraints and encouraged student engagement. Regarding resilience strategies, teachers at all levels indicated seeking support from family and friends but also using different coping methods such as meditation, leisure activities, and positive thinking. The findings suggest the importance of understanding the unique stress factors faced by EFL teachers across educational levels and establishing targeted support programs to enhance teacher resilience.
FACTORS AFFECTING NURSING STUDENTS’ HESITANCY TO SPEAK ENGLISH: A STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN
Authors: Pramusita Santa Maya , Situmorang Komilie , Saputra Bima Adi
Published: April 2024

Proficiency in spoken English is commonly seen as avital aspect of language learning. Regrettably, a significant portion of ESP learners exhibit reluctance to engage in oral communication inside the language learning classroom, which can be attributed to various reasons. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the relationship among linguistic factor, psychological factor, and sociocultural factor on nursing students’ hesitancy to engage in oral communication exercises. The data were collected using a questionnaire, while the association between variables was tested using the Gamma statistical test. The participants of this study consisted of second-year nursing students in a private university in Tangerang. The sample was determined using the convenience sampling technique, which yielded a total of 195 respondents. A noteworthy correlation had been observed between the linguistic factors (p-value 0.001), psychological factor (p-value 0.001), and sociocultural factor (p-value 0,004) in connection to nursing students’ hesitancy. The correlation between factors is moderately strong, with the variables of all factors indicating a positive association with reluctance. Consequently, the higher the factors, the greater the nursing students’ willingness to speak English, and vice versa. The lecturers should hence foster a safe and accepting environment in the classroom through fostering connections between themselves and the students.
EXPLORING EFL LEARNERS’ EXPERIENCE TOWARD THE UTILIZATION OF DUOLINGO FOR VOCABULARY MASTERY
Authors: Anggraeni Novita Dhea , Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti
Published: April 2024

Teaching and learning vocabulary is somewhat troublesome for EFL learners, especially Indonesian learners. At this point, the majority of vocabulary teaching in the classroom still uses a traditional approach, meanwhile the involvement of ICT in educational environments is thought to promote the advancement of learners' expertise and skills. This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of using media based-technology especially Duolingo to increase learners’ English vocabulary mastery. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative method, a case study as research design. This research was conducted in one of the private schools in Malang, East Java with 31 students as the participants.  The results of this research showed that the majority of learners believe that learning a foreign language, especially its vocabulary, through Duolingo is straightforward because the vocabulary material is  relevant to everyday life. This is supported by several findings regarding Duolingo facilities, which includes easy access, user-friendly, and engaging vocabulary games and activities that enable learners to feel more motivated and enthusiastic in learning English. This study implies that Duolingo is an effective tool for supporting learners in learning foreign languages, especially mastering new English vocabulary.
CULTIVATING ENGLISH PROFICIENCY FOR ENHANCED CUSTOMER SERVICE IN INDONESIAN RAILWAYS: A STUDY ON VOCATIONAL TRAINING NEEDS
Authors: Candra Budi , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to conduct a need analysis of English communication skills learning materials that can better meet the demands of workplace, to be specific for customer service employees in Indonesian Railways Company (PT.KAI). Thirteen employees were purposefully selected as the respondents. Using mixed methods, a survey and in-depth interview were carried out to collect the data. The result showed that almost all of the participants did not always speak English in their day-to-day working time. Yet, they still highly demanded to improve their English communication skills, especially both in listening and speaking skills to improve their professionalism and to meet the workplace requirements. Some topics were highlighted as the learning materials that meet with their needs such as showing empathy, ending conversation, thanking conversation, and other topics related to tourism and giving directions and many more. Thus, this research is expected to give preliminary evidence for the EOP course designers, ESP practitioners, book publisher, or even vocational training center to design more relevant materials.
ENHANCING EFL STUDENTS’ RECOUNT TEXTS BY EMPLOYING METACOGNITIVE LEARNING STRATEGIES (MLS)
Authors: Dhillon Bobby Pramjith Singh , Musthafa Bachrudin , Wirza Yanti
Published: April 2024

Although writing in English is challenging for non-native students, metacognitive learning strategies could be the solution. Therefore, this paper aims to examine and describe if students' metacognitive learning strategies and writing abilities are positively and significantly correlated during the second semester at Nommensen University in Pematangiantar, Indonesia. The text was analyzed using a correlation study with 25 writing II students. In this study, two different kinds of variables were used. The first is the independent variable—the students' metacognitive learning strategies—and the second is the dependent variable—their writing skills. Pearson's simple product-moment correlation was employed to evaluate the collected data. A questionnaire modified from the theory of metacognitive learning strategies was used to assess the students’ metacognitive learning strategies. A written test using recount texts assesses students' English writing ability. The researchers conducted interviews to see how students who used metacognitive learning strategies responded to writing and interviewed English teachers to confirm the findings. The result showed a significant correlation between the students' metacognitive learning strategies and the students' writing skills (r = 0.590 r table = 0.505). Therefore, the teacher and students need to consider metacognitive learning strategies in the learning process to develop their writing skills.
EXPLORING THE REALIZATION OF COHESION AS A RESOURCE OF TEXT TEXTURE ON UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC WRITING
Authors: Ngongo Magdalena , Ndandara Alfriani
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to explore the realization of cohesion as  text texture resource on undergraduate students’ academic writing. The researchers were aware that students’ writing might be affected by their understanding of what had been learned before. To write an academic writing was not easy for them since they should integrate knowledge either the content being writing or grammar including text texture. Texture of text were realized in cohesion devices namely reference, conjunction, ellipsis and lexical organization. In order to do this study, the researchers applied qualitative method, the population was  academic writings texts that were written by students in 2021. Purposive random sampling strategy were applied to get the 12 samples of theses writing specified only texts related to teaching and learning English. Data gained were identified and classified based on the view of resources of cohesion realization and then be analyzed and interpreted to get its result about the text texture. Based on the analysis it was found out that the realization of cohesion as resources of text texture were in reference that covered to personal, demonstrative and comparative references; conjunctions, ellipsis, substitution and lexical organization It was found out that cohesion resources were realized in reference, conjunction and repetition were mostly used. This fact might because of text types and students’ limitation of using varieties realization of substitution, ellipsis and other lexical cohesion. It is hoped that the result of this study can give contribution to the English lecturers, especially to the lecturers of writing and  grammar.
GENDER REPRESENTATION OF PERCY JACKSON & THE LIGHTNING THIEF IN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN
Authors: Khoirida Aina , Dewi Haru Deliana
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Children’s literature plays an essential role in shaping readers’ characters through the influence of the ideology implied in it. Children will learn and implement these ideologies as the target readers for their future lives. This study aims to find out the gender representation in one of the children’s literatures, Percy Jackson the Lightning Thief, by Rick Riordan. By applying corpus linguistics, the number of characters and their representations are examined and compared between the English version as the source text and its Indonesian translation. The results show that although male characters dominate the novel in terms of number, a deeper analysis of the collocation of body parts with verbs reveals that there was a shift in gender representation between the two versions of the novel that have different cultural backgrounds. Furthermore, it was found that the author depicted some characters with less fixation on their sex; male characters are less masculine, and female characters are more masculine than the prevailing gender stereotypes in society. In the translated version, the translator rectified the stereotypes by depicting the characters’ gender according to sex. These findings reflect broader cultural ideologies about gender for the millions of readers who enjoy this book. In addition, these findings imply the significance of parents' and educators' awareness and critical thinking regarding the selection of reading materials for children.Keywords: children literature; corpus linguistic; critical discourse analysis; gender representation; translation
UTILIZING MOBILE-ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING (MALL) TO ALLEVIATE SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Nanda Allya , Degeng Putu Dian Danayanti
Published: April 2024

This study employs a sequential explanatory mixed-methods case study approach to examine the effectiveness of Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) applications in reducing speaking anxiety among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. The research targeted 17 twelfth-grade science students, comprising ten males and seven females aged 17 to 19, using a combination of web-based surveys and semi-structured interviews for data collection. The findings underscore significant positive outcomes, highlighting the substantial role of MALL applications in enhancing students’ proficiency in English. Notably, an analysis of responses to survey item number 22 shows that 64.7% of students agree that MALL applications have been instrumental in alleviating their speaking anxiety. This study provides valuable contributions to the field of language education by presenting evidence-based practices that leverage MALL applications to lower speaking anxiety and boost EFL learners’ speaking skills, proposing innovative and effective approaches for language learning.
Propaganda aspects of cultural liberalization in the conflict between the Western and Communist systems
Authors: Koshmarov Mikhail
Published: April 2024

The author examines the processes of transformation of Western culture during the conflict between the West and the East (1949-1989); the determinism of these changes and neoliberal economic transformations that began in 1970s. The subject of the research is the technology of using cultural phenomena and scientific research in order to promote the ideology of globalism. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the genesis and development of the cultural transformation of Western society, the connection with the neoliberal economic paradigm of the Chicago School of Economics and the transition of power in Western countries to a new generation of globalist politicians. The material under study is reports of the Trilateral Commission, the Club of Rome, the IMF, Senate commissions, and the laws. The analysis of factual material is carried out by descriptive, analytical historical, systematic, comparative methods using abstracts and quotations from scientific literature. The scientific novelty of this article is to identify a new vision of the determinism of the stages of globalization: the cultural liberalization of Western society in the 1960s and 1970s, the neoliberal economic revolution of the 1970s and 2000s and the modern stage of globalization and the green agenda. The mechanisms of cultural liberalization, including three parallel youth revolutions in Anglo-Saxon countries, are shown, and the consequences of these revolutions, including the new values of the Western post-war generation, are analyzed. For the first time, the analysis of the report of the Club of Rome "The First Global Revolution" was carried out, new aspects of the ideological conflict between the communist and Western systems were identified and proposed for discussion. The data obtained are used to analyze the post-cold war: the unipolarity of the 1990s-2000s and the reverse process of regionalization that began in 2010s.