bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Debit Aliran pada Saluran Berbelok dan Saluran Tidak Seragam
Authors: Widayanti Diyah Ayu , Sismiani Ary , A. M. Reni Sulistyawati
Published: February 2024

The flow that has a free surface is a form of water flow in an open channel. However, the flow of water in open channels is not always the same, due to topographic differences along the channel. This results in a difference in the value of the flow velocity and the value of the discharge. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study on discharge on flow velocity and wet cross-sectional area in different types of channels. The type of channel used in this study is a turning channel and a non-uniform channel, both of which are located in the Yogyakarta Mataram Channel. The data used is secondary data obtained from previous research in the form of channel cross-section data and flow velocity in each channel. The results of the analysis show that the discharge in both types of channels has the same curve pattern as the average flow velocity curve. Then the suitability of the two curve patterns is influenced by the value of the wet cross-sectional area, where the greater the value of the wet cross-sectional area, the greater the value of the discharge, and vice versa.Aliran yang memiliki permukaan bebas merupakan salah satu bentuk aliran air pada saluran terbuka. Meskipun demikian aliran air pada saluran terbuka tidaklah selalu sama, karena adanya perbedaan topografi di sepanjang saluran. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan nilai kecepatan aliran dan nilai debit aliran. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan suatu penelitian mengenai debit aliran terhadap kecepatan aliran dan luas penampang basah pada jenis saluran yang berbeda. Jenis saluran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu saluran berbelok dan saluran aliran tidak seragam, yang mana kedua jenis saluran tersebut berlokasi di Saluran Mataram Yogyakarta. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari penelitian sebelumnya berupa data penampang saluran dan kecepatan aliran di masing-masing saluran. Hasil analisis yang didapat bahwa nilai debit aliran di kedua jenis saluran tersebut memiliki pola kurva yang sama dengan pola kurva kecepatan aliran reratanya. Kemudian sesuai atau tidaknya kedua pola kurva tersebut dipengaruhi oleh besarnya nilai luas penampang basahnya, yang mana semakin besar nilai luas penampang basah maka semakin besar nilai debit alirannya, begitu pula sebaliknya.
Analisis Kapasitas Parkir Pasar Seni Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Hidayat Dwi Wahyu , Pamungkas Tri Hayatining , Sulistyo Aris Budi
Published: February 2024

Sukawati Art Market has 3 Blocks where Blocks A and B were completed in December 2020, and Block C was completed in early 2022. As the number of merchant stalls increases, the number of tourists who come also increases. This affects the parking facilities provided. This study aims to find out the absolute need for parking spaces and the characteristics of the parking at Sukawati Art Market. The method used is a quantitative method where data is obtained by conducting a live survey on Sunday at peak hours, namely from 10:00 to 13:00. The results showed the accumulation of a maximum of 276 vehicles at 11.30-11.45 WITA and 85 vehicles at 12.30-12.45 WITA. The average motorcycle parking turnover rate reached 0.32 vehicles/hour, and cars reached 1.09 vehicles/hour. While the average length of motorcycle parking is 0.82 hours/vehicle, and for Light Vehicles (LV) 1.49 hours/per vehicle. The parking capacity for Motorcycles (MC) reaches 511.98 vehicles/(SRP/hour) while Light Vehicles (LV) reach 34.87 vehicles/(SRP/hour). Provision of Motorcycle (MC) parking spaces amounting to 1382 vehicles and for Light Vehicles (MC) 94 vehicles. The highest parking index for Motorcycles (MC) reached 0.65, which means parking needs are below the available capacity or there are no parking problems, and for Light Vehicles (MC), the highest reaches 1.63, where the capacity is insufficient or parking is experiencing problems. Parking needs are 70.38% for Motorcycles (MC) and for Light Vehicles (LV) by 29.62%.
Impact of Workplace Incivility on Work
Family Conflict: The
Mediating Role of Emotional Exhaustion and Moderating Role
of Job Experience
Authors: Moazzam Sania , Rahman Malik Muhammad Abdur
Published: February 2024

This study tests the role of emotional exhaustion as a mediating mechanism between workplace
incivility instigated by three sources (i.e., customers, co workers and supervisors) and work family
conflict (WFC). We test the role of job experience as a boundary condition affecting th e indirect
relationship between supervisor incivility and WFC via emotional exhaustion. The sample consists of 235
front line restaurant workers employed in casual and fine dining restaurants in Lahore, Pakistan.
Structural equation modeling is used to tes t the hypothesized relationships. Customer incivility, co
worker incivility and supervisor incivility are positively associated with WFC. Emotional exhaustion
mediates the relationship between workplace incivility instigated by the three sources listed abo ve and
WFC. Job experience strengthens the positive indirect effect of supervisor incivility on WFC via emotional
exhaustion. However, job experience does not affect the positive indirect effect of customer incivility and
co worker incivility on WFC via em otional exhaustion. The WFC literature mostly employs job experience
as a control variable. This study is the first to examine job experience as a boundary condition affecting
the indirect link between supervisor incivility and WFC via emotional exhaustion
When Abusive Supervision Increases Workplace Deviance:
The Moderating Role of Psychological Safety and
Organizational Identification
Authors: Arshad Mamoona
Published: February 2024

This study offers new insights into the moderators between abusive supervision and
workplace deviance. Building on the conservation of resources theory, the study introduces coping
resources as moderators between abusive supervision and the two dimensions of workplace deviance,
that is, interpersonal and o rganizational deviance. The study identifies psychological safety, an
intrapsychic state, as a moderator between abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Similarly,
the research tests organizational identification as a moderator between abusive supe rvision and
organizational deviance. The study tests the hypotheses by collecting two source of data from various
Pakistani organizations. The two source data from 122 supervisor subordinate dyads provide support
for the results. The study finds that low p sychological safety strengthens the positive link between
abusive supervision and interpersonal deviance. Besides, a low level of identification with an
organization strengthens the positive association between abusive supervision and organizational
devian ce. Thus, the study extends the literature by highlighting the importance of several personal and
coping resources for employees at work.
Evaluation of Teacher Practicum Program based on CIPP Evaluation Model
Authors:   The Center for Global Teacher Eudcation, Park Il-soo
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to draw implications for the improvement of the teacher practicum program and the teacher practicum sandwich system. In order to achieve this research purpose, this study investigated satisfaction with teacher practicum program. Satisfaction survey tool for teacher practicum consisted of context, input, process, and output factors based on CIPP model. The main findings of the study were as follows. First, satisfaction with the teacher practicum program was high in input and output factors, but low in context factors. Second, there was a significant difference in satisfaction with the teacher practicum program by the training school. Third, the pre-teachers presented problems and improvement for the context, input, process, and output of teacher practicum program. The implication of this study was that it suggests ways to improve the teacher practicum
program and provides basic data for the introduction of the teacher practicum program semester .The implication of this study is that it suggests ways to improve the teacher practicum program and provides basic data for the introduction of the teacher practicum sandwich system.
TRADUTORES E INTÉRPRETES EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Dos SANTOS Muyara , SANTANA Ana Paula
Published: February 2024

The public politics of deaf student helpers in Brazil recognizes that the Professional responsible for acting as the linguistic mediator is the translator and interpreter of Brazilian Sign Language - Libras. In the educational context, this Professional is hired based on different prerequisites. This way, the study has as its objective to reflect about the education/background of the educational interpreter and their hiring in the educational environment. It was used as a methodology, a desk research made with two types of sources: a) Summaries of the graduation courses on translation and interpretation specialized in Libras; b) State editorials on educational interpreter’s hiring. During the study, it was noticed that the situation in the country is very diverse, manifesting the necessities, potential and limits of each regional context. Thus, the results point to the necessity of discussions about the training for educational interpreter roles, as well as the lack of consensus regarding the requirements for hiring these professionals. This finding aligns with the limited availability of higher education courses in translation and interpretation in most regions, which results in a gap between the official guidelines and practical applications. In this regard, as an emergency measure, the hiring notices permit and open the possibility of hiring professionals with different backgrounds, sometimes without the prerequisite of higher education. This resource, applied in emergency situations, aims to address the inclusive and "high-quality" bilingual education for deaf students; however, this solution may present didactic and methodological limitations in the exercise of the profession.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NAS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE MELGAÇO-PA
Authors: MATOS Cleide , Cardoso COUTINHO Andresa , Pacheco SOUZA Darlete
Published: February 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze the public policies of special and inclusive education ensured in the educational legislation and their reverberations in the accessibility indicators presented in the educational census of the National Institute of Studies and Research Anísio Teixeira (INEP) in the period from 2018 to 2020, specifically, the percentage of people with disabilities enrolled in municipal public schools in Melgaço-PA. The problem question is presented as follows: How do public policies for special and inclusive education ensured by educational legislation dialogue with data on accessibility obtained in schools in the municipality of Melgaço-PA? The analysis of statistical data was carried out through dialogues with authors and official documents that deal with the subject. In the time frame that the research proposed to analyze, we identified some situations that called attention, such as the similarities between special education and Youth and Adult Education, such as: lack of opportunities for access and permanence, exclusion and access late to education. Interlocution between them demands new challenges and new educational policies.
Analfabetismo funcional o barreras de aprendizaje en secundarias de México
Authors: Gallegos de DIOS Osbaldo Amauri
Published: February 2024

In “Functional illiteracy or barriers to learning in Mexican secondary schools?” we examine the problems with functional illiteracy and the educational crisis caused by the pandemic in Mexico. Through a hermeneutical approach we analyze the importance of Multiple Care Centers and USAER, against the Barriers to Learning and Participation (BLP), so that there is inclusive education. With this article we will understand the students’ problems with deficiencies in reading and writing. Therefore, a rapid literacy project in rural Mexican secondary schools in 2024 would be very useful.
A Cognitive Semantic Analysis of Hausa Personifications
Authors: Auwal Muhammad Dayyib
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the cognitive aspect of Hausa Personifications. The objective of the study is to discover the Hausa personifications found in the language expressions as a result of feature mappings from animate concepts to inanimate ones. The other objective is to come up with a cognitive semantic analysis of the Hausa personifications. The studied personifications are metaphorical and the Conceptual Metaphor Theory of Lakoff and Johnson (1980) is used as a guide frame in mapping the attributive features of the living entity to the inanimate ones. The observation technique is used in collecting the data for the study. One of the findings of the study reveals the kind of features merged between the animate and the inanimate concepts to form the Hausa personifications. Another important finding of the research indicates that the attributive features attached to animate entities are mapped upon the inanimate concepts conceptually to make the Hausa expressions personified. And finally, the study considered the analyzed Hausa personifications as similar to dead metaphors.
Nativazation of Hausa Loanwords in Kanuri through Deglottalization and Sonorization
Authors: Grema Musa
Published: February 2024

The paper attempts to identify and study those linguistic items borrowed from Hausa to Kanuri language with special attentions to the deglottalization and sonorization processes employed in incorporating the loanwords. Borrowing is a phenomenon which is as old as human social, economic, and administrative contact. When a contact is established between two or more different linguistic communities, there is the tendency for linguistic borrowing to take place. Therefore, despite the fact that Hausa belongs to Chadic family and Kanuri belongs to Nilo-Sahara, there exists linguistic borrowing between them. The paper focuses on the deglottalization and sonorization in nativazation of the borrowed words. The research sought data from two sources. These sources are primary and secondary. The primary source includes unobtrusive observation when discourse is taking place in Kanuri language. Similarly, the researcher’s intuition plays significant role in identifying the loanwords being a native speaker of the language. On the other hand, the secondary sources include written records, such as journal articles, dissertations, thesis, dictionaries etc. The paper concludes that Kanuri, a Nilo-Saharan language uses deglottalization and sonorization in nativazation of some Hausa borrowed lexical items. This resulted in making the loanwords to behave like the native words of the target language (Kanuri).
Form And Content Of Poetry Of Restive Regions: A Critique Of Select Collection Of Poems From The Boko Haram And Bandits’ Occupied Northern States
Authors: S. Alhassan, A. , .U. Hadiya, A
Published: February 2024

Modern African poetry is characterized by shifts in both its form and preoccupation. It began with a call for self-governance in an amateurish language. Then came the Soyinkas (the disillusioned poets), whose poems are crafted in a rather difficult style that suggests colonial hang-ups. A major turnaround came in the 1980s when the Osundares’, criticizing the Soyinkas for their untold difficulty, provided a staple, known as the Alter-Native tradition. It seeks to address African conditions using African allusions. They, unlike the largely Greco-Roman, Euro-centric and Biblical form of the Soyinkas, provide an enative alternative. Both Othman and Okpanachi, (then lecturers in the far North-Eastern Nigerian University of Maiduguri) belong to the latter and they write amid the terrific Boko Haram insurgency that threatened to extinct the region. This paper seeks to uncover their style in exposing some of the most horrific acts of both the Boko haram and the herdsmen’s unleashed terror on innocent souls. The paper, harping on the postcolonial discourses of the Palestinian Said, Caribbean Fanon, Indian Bhabha, and Nigerian Chinweizu, looks at the factors and motives behind the assailants’ missions as presented in the collections. It shows how they reveal the misgivings of the current African democracy as embedded in evil acts. These Poets seem to unravel the brazen incompetency of the modern African democratic governments, citing Nigeria as an example. The paper also offers a critique of some other collections of poems from northern Nigerian authors. From 1999 to the mid-2000, the region was ravaged by Boko Haram mayhem. And by 2015 to date, it has been faced with a series of terror activities that range from banditry, and cattle rustling to kidnapping. The region is absolved in fear of terror everywhere. Thus the paper also attempts to critique some of the accounts contained in the poems.
The Effect of Baby Massage on Baby Weight Gain
Authors: Rochmawati Rochmawati , Hayuningsih Sri , Yollanita Hellena
Published: February 2024

The most essential anthropometric measurement, body weight is consistently employed to assess the well-being of infants across all age categories. An infant that is in good health exhibits growth in both height and weight. Baby massage is highly beneficial for optimizing the growth and development of children, including increasing food assimilation to hasten the onset of hunger and encouraging more frequent breastfeeding to promote weight gain in infants. Used as an analytic One Group Pre-test – Post-test Design approach. This study was located at TPMB (Independent Midwife Practice Place) Dian Dwi, Bogor Regency, which was carried out in October - December 2022. Sampling was carried out by total sampling, namely all samples available at the time of the study, namely 23 babies. According to the results of the statistical test, the increase in the infant's weight prior to and following the massage differed significantly. Based on the results of interval estimation, it can be deduced that 95 percent of respondents consider the average body weight following a baby massage to be between 5.35 and 5.09. The findings yielded a p-value of 0.000 (count less than a), which indicates that newborn massage has a significant impact on the weight of infants aged 1-12 months at a = 5 percent. The impact of newborn massage on infant weight gain is substantial.
Depressão pós – parto e os impactos na relação mãe – bebê: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Mascari Sato Ivo Daiane Rikari , Martins da Costa Eduarda , De Campos Moraes Maria Júlia , Castro Renata Cristina de Oliveira Souza , Paleari Ana Paula Gasparotto
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O desenvolvimento da relação entre a mãe e seu filho é de grande importância, principalmente nos primeiros anos de vida, em que a criança necessita de um relacionamento afetivo significativo para se desenvolver de modo saudável. A existência de agravos nessa relação, gerada pela depressão materna no pós-parto,  acarreta prejuízos importantes para a criança em diversas áreas do seu desenvolvimento. OBJETIVO: Investigar o impacto da depressão pós parto na interação mãe-bebê. METODOLOGIA: Pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, com seleção de Artigos científicos que abordaram  as características da depressão pós-parto e a relação desta no vínculo mãe-babê. As bases de dados a serem utilizadas foram: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS),  Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), PUBMED e Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME). Os estudos foram  publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, num total de  20 achados, atendendo as palavras chaves. Houve  busca, leitura dos titulos e resumos. Aqueles que apresentaram  afinidades com o objetivo, foram  salvos e passaram a fazer  parte da escrita do trabalho. Foram  critérios de seleção do estudo: ano de publicação, título (depressão pós-parto) e assunto principal (efeito na relação mãe-bebê). RESULTADOS: os estudos analisados tende a contribuir com a conscientização sobre os efeitos da depressão pós-parto, mas também para a necessidade de abordagens holísticas e intervenções integradas nos contextos de saúde materno-infantil. CONCLUSÃO: devido a complexidade dessa experiência, ressalta-se a necessidade de compreensão da realidade do local a ser trabalhado para que políticas públicas possam ser devidamente elaboradas e direcionadas ao contexto pertinente. Práticas clínicas e programas de apoio promoveriam o bem-estar integral da mãe e do bebê nesse período sensível.

 

Palavras-chave: Depressão pós-parto; Maternagem; Díade mãe-criança; Gestação; Feto.
AVALIAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Brunheira Cassiele de Cássia Lima , Grave Magali Quevedo , Fleig Tania Cristina
Published: February 2024

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição genética caracterizada pela presença de um cromossomo extra no par 21. Os bebês com SD apresentam atraso no desenvolvimento psicomotor, hipotonia muscular generalizada e dificuldades em realizar movimentos que requerem ativação de músculos necessários para adquirir posturas antigravitárias. Objetivo: Avaliar o desenvolvimento motor de crianças entre 2 e 11 anos com diagnóstico clínico de SD. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal, com análise quantitativa dos dados. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma instituição especializada no atendimento de pessoas com deficiência, localizada em uma cidade do Vale do Taquari. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi a Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM). Resultados: A pesquisa contou com uma amostra de 8 crianças, sendo 5 do sexo feminino e 3 do sexo masculino, com idades entre 3 e 9 anos (média: 6,76; DP: 1,98; V:3,94). Uma criança apresenta desenvolvimento normal médio, duas apresentam desenvolvimento normal baixo, 4 crianças, desenvolvimento inferior e uma, muito inferior. Conclusão: Foi possível verificar que as crianças com SD possuem atraso em todas as áreas avaliadas, conforme critério da EDM, com maior dificuldade nas áreas de motricidade global, esquema corporal, organização espacial e organização temporal/linguagem, variando com o grau de complexibilidade da tarefa e a individualidade de cada criança.
Convulsão Febril em crianças: uma revisão abrangente de diagnóstico, manejo e prognóstico
Authors: Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo Marina , Novais da Conceição Humberto , Jacques da Silva Patrícia , Carvalho Bueno Ricardo , Barbosa Ferro Pace Letícia , Ribeiro de Oliveira Emanuelle , Eduardo Rangel de Araújo Luiz , Gonzaga Feitoza Bruno , Deusdará Escobar Nayanne , Túlio Borges Sousa Marco , Hikari Koshita Letícia , Maroco Cruzeiro Lombello Suellen , Camargo de Oliveira Stefane , Alves Araújo Thífanny
Published: February 2024

Convulsão febril (CF) pode ser definida como uma convulsão em crianças com idade entre 6 e 60 meses, com febre e que não apresentam infecção intracraniana, distúrbios metabólicos ou história prévia de convulsão afebril. Ela é a principal causa de convulsão em crianças e pelo menos 4% das crianças da América do Sul a desenvolverão. Nessa revisão de literatura buscaram-se estudos nos bancos de dados do PubMed, Scielo e LILACS. Foram utilizados os descritores “Seizures Febrile” e “convulsão febril”, obtendo-se 1902 estudos, dos quais 09 foram selecionados por abordarem melhor o tema escolhido e serem publicados em inglês ou português. A convulsão febril pode se manifestar a qualquer momento da doença febril, mas ela costuma ocorrer quando a criança atinge temperaturas superiores a 38ºC. Ela é classificada quanto ao tempo de duração, sendo que aquelas com menos de 10-15 minutos são consideradas simples e com mais tempo são as complexas, sendo estas mais prováveis de recorrerem e de necessitarem de internação e do uso de medicamentos para controle das crises. O diagnóstico é essencialmente clínico, mas deve-se realizar exames laboratoriais para definição da causa da febre e acompanhamento do paciente. Além disso, exames de imagem e eletroencefalografia devem ser feitos apenas em casos de comprometimento neuronal, o que é raro. A CF é uma condição muito frequente entre as crianças e que costuma ser benigna, mas que gera grande ansiedade nos cuidadores das crianças que acometidas, sendo papel do médico tranquilizá-los e explicar de forma clara sobre o bom prognóstico.
Movimentos do trabalho pedagógico em relação à formulação/reformulação/elaboração de problemas de matemática
Authors: Teixeira Cristina de Jesus , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: February 2024

A formulação de problemas, quando associada à resolução, apresenta potencial para melhorar a aprendizagem da matemática no contexto escolar. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se descrever os movimentos do trabalho pedagógico de pesquisas que abordaram a formulação de problemas por estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio e, a depender dos resultados, estabelecer um movimento alternativo em relação a essa estratégia de uso de problemas. O estudo teórico e qualitativo teve objetivo exploratório-descritivo e procedimento bibliográfico. Os resultados possibilitaram identificar a abordagem utilizada e descrever os movimentos em relação à formulação de problemas e, especificamente, apontaram que o referencial teórico/metodológico pode ter levado à concentração do trabalho pedagógico na resolução de problemas, sendo necessário estabelecer um movimento alternativo para orientar a constituição de sequências didáticas constituídas pela formulação e resolução de problemas: o movimento bidirecional cíclico. Considera-se, portanto, que esse movimento apresente potencial para fundamentar uma metodologia de ensino-aprendizagem da matemática por meio do uso de problemas.
العبيد بين العبودية والتحرر في المجتمع المسيحي الأول
Authors:   جامعة بنغازي, الجارح محمد العلواني أكريم
Published: February 2024

وجدت المسيحية العبيد في المجتمع الوثني لا قيمة لهم، فحاولت الاهتمام بهم واستشعارهم بآدميتهم، غير أنها لم تحاول إلغاء العبودية ولا حتى منعها، استغل أعداء المسيحية استعطاف الكنيسة الفقراء والعبيد، حيث قال كلسيوس Celsus ساخرا أن المسيحيين يقبلون بينهم الأطفال والحمقى وعديمي الفهم والعبيد متى ما أمنوا بالمسيحية، فرد عليه أوريجانوس قائلا: نحن لا نرفض أحدا ولا حتى العبد، فالمسيحية لكل الناس، نحن فقط نعطيهم اهتماما آملين أن نجعلهم في وضع أفضل (. (Origen, Contra, 3. 49حيث اهتمت المسيحية بالرقيق وأولتهم أهمية كبيرة في الصدر الأول للمسيحية، وعاملتهم برفق إلا أنها على الرغم من إصدار الدولة الرومانية بعض القوانين للحث على العتق ومنع الاستعباد. يهدف هذا البحث إلى إبراز الأسباب الحقيقية التي كانت وراء منع عتق العبيد المؤمنين في المجتمع المسيحي مجتمع الكنيسة. إذ لم تحاول الكنيسة منع الرق، أو الحد منه وعوضا عن ذلك خففت من ظروف العبيد، وجعلتهم أخوة في الله، وحاولت تبرير العبودية بجعلها طبيعة إنسانية وعقوبة ربانية، وعلى المؤمنين الصبر حتى ترفع تلك العقوبة الربانية بالتوبة الصادقة.
الألقاب العلميّة لأعلام الأندلس في ضوء كتب التراجم الأندلسية والمشرقية (ما بين القرنين الرابع والسابع الهجريّين)
Authors:   جامعة سرت, الفيتوري عمر امهلهل صالح
Published: February 2024

شهدت الأندلس منذ القرن (الرابع الهجري/ العاشر الميلادي)، نهضة علمية كبيرة شملت مختلف النواحي الفكرية قادها تلة من الجهابذة العلماء مما أنعكس على الحياة العلمية والثقافية في بلاد الأندلس وهو ما أصطلح على تسميته بالعصر الذهبي للأندلس ، من حيث التصنيف والتأليف، وشمل الإنتاج الفكري والثقافي كل ميادين الحياة العلميّة والأدبية، فصارت مدنه وحواضره مزدهرة بإنتاجها وبأعلامها، فقد أولى الأندلسيون اهتماماً وعناية كبيرين بألقاب الأعلام العلميّة وتتبع حياتهم الفكرية والثقافية لأنها تعكس لنا صورة واضحة عن طبيعة الحياة العلميّة في الأندلس، وتشمل الترجمة العلميّة في كتب التراجم الأندلسية التعريف برجال العلم من الأندلسيين وذكر ألقابهم كنوع من التشريف والتأطير العلميّ ، وتجليه مواقفهم وطبقاتهم وذكر أحوالهم وأخبارهم، فالمترجم له هو المادة التاريخية في أغلب كتب التراجم الأندلسية.
أثر برنامج قائم على استخدام الألعـــاب الشعبية في تنمية التفاعــلات الاجتماعية لدى عينة من رياض الأطفال مدينة مصراتة.
Authors:   جامعة مصراته, يوسف المغراوي زهرة
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث للكشف عن تأثير برنامــج تجريبي قائم على استخدام الألعـــاب الشعبية في تنمية التفاعــلات الاجتماعية لدى عينة من رياض الأطفال مدينة مصراتة، وتكونت عيــنة البحــث من عينة قدرها (20) طفلاً وطفلةً، تتراوح أعمارهــم مــا بين (4- 5) سنوات ذكورًا وإناثًا، تم اختيارهم من روضة لمسات بمدينة مصراتة .، و تم تصنيف أفراد عينة البحث إحداهما تجريبية، والثانية ضابطة وقوام كل منها (10) أطفال، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي بالتصميم التجريبي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تَمَّ استخدام مقياس التفاعلات الاجتماعية، كما تم بناء برنامج إرشادي قائم على الألعاب الشعبية، مكون من 12 جلسة، وتم التحقق من صدق أدوات البحث وثباتها ومن ثَمَّ تطبيقها على العينة، حيث أسفرت النتائج عن عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المقياس القبلي بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة، كما تُظْهِر النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المقياس البعدي بين المجموعة التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة لصالح المجموعة التجربية، كما أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات الأطفال في القياس القبلي والقياس البعدي للمجموعة التجريبية، وكذلك لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط استجابات الأطفال في القياس القبلي والقياس البعدي للمجموعة الضابطة.
Fredholm Integral Equations with Degenerate Kernel Method in Two Dimensional
Authors:   Sirte University,, M. Abdelaziz Joud. , A. Elmaned Zienab
Published: February 2024

في هذا البحث ناقشنا المعادلة الخطية ثنائية الأبعاد للنوع الثاني لنوع فردهولم ذات النواة المتصلة، كما ناقشنا وجود ووحدانية الحل لهذه المعادلة وفق الشروط اللازم توفرها، وتكلمنا عن طريقة تقريب النواة، واستخدمنا طريقة النواة القابلة للفصل لتحويل المعادلة التكاملية إلى نظام جبري خطي، ومناقشة شروط وجود ووحدانية الحل لهذا النظام الجبري، وكذلك مناقشة التكافؤ بين الحل التحليلي والحل العددي، كما ذكرنا بعض الأمثلة العددية وقدّرنا الخطأ في حالة وجُوده.
معايير مقياس الطفل التوحدي بالقوة التمييزية لفقراته لدى عينة من مدينة مصراتة تتراوح أعمارهم من (3 _ 10) سنوات
Authors:   جامعة مصراتة, محمد عبد الهادي الصل نيس
Published: February 2024

تناول البحث أهم النقاط الأساسية للتوحد، وهي تعريفه وأهم أعراضه ومحكات تشخيصه، وأهم الأعراض للتشخيص المفارق بين التوحد والتأخر الذهني وأهم مقاييس لتشخيص التوحد حسب أحدث الدراسات والأبحاث، ثم قام الباحث بالتحقق من القوة التمييزية للفقرات، واشتقاق معايير لمقياس الطفل التوحدي، وتحصل على النتائج الآتية: أن جميع فقرات مقياس الطفل التوحدي صالحة لتشخيص التوحد عدا الفقرات رقم (9، 10، 11، 26)، حيث كان معامل التمييز لهذه الفقرات ضعيفًا؛ وبالتالي تمّ حذفها وأصبح المقياس يتكون من (26) فقرة. كما قام الباحث بحساب الفروق بين درجات الذكور ودرجات الإناث من أطفال التوحد باختبار (T) لعينة تتكون من (26) طفل، مقسمة إلى (13) من الجنسين، وكانت النتيجة =(1.17) وهي غير دالة إحصائيًّا. وبنفس الطريقة تم حساب اختبار (T) لمجموعتين حسب العمر من (3-6) سنوات المجموعة الأولى، ومن (7-10) سنوات المجموعة الثانية، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيًّا، حيث كانت (T) = (1.56) لعدد عينة (15) من المجموعتين. ثم قام الباحث بحساب الفروق بين أعلى (27%) وأدني (27%) من الدرجات الكلية على مقياس الطفل التوحدي، واتضح أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيًّا لصالح المجموعة العليا حيث قيمة (T) = (22.6) لعدد عينة (35) من المجموعتين. وبذلك قام الباحث باشتقاق المعايير بحيث تم تحويل الدرجة الخام إلى رتبة مئينية ثم إلى درجة معيارية، ثم إلى معدل توحد متوسطه (100) وانحرافه (10)، وبذلك يمكن استخدام المعايير للتحقق من إصابة الطفل من عدمه بالتوحد وشدة معدل التوحد. وأوصى الباحث بإنشاء مراكز مختصة باستقبال الأطفال من نفس نسبة الشدة في اضطراب التوحد، وإجراء تقييم دوري للأطفال كل ثلاثة أو ستة أشهر لمتابعة مدى تحسن الحالات، كما اقترح الباحث: تقنين مقياس جيليام لتقدير تشخيص اضطراب التوحد في البيئة المحلية لمدينة مصراتة، وبناء مقياس مقنن للتوحد في البيئة المحلية للدولة الليبية، حسب أحدث الدراسات التي تناولت مجال التوحد وتشخيصه وأهم أعراضه.
التحديدُ القانونيّ لمسؤوليةِ الناقلِ البحريِّ " دراسة مقارنة"
Authors:   جامعة بنغازي, فرج الجازوي سالمة
Published: February 2024

القاعدة العامة في القانون هي أن يكون التعويض عن الأضرار متناسباً مع مقدار الضرر، ولكن استثناءً من هذه القاعدة، نجد أن القانون البحري أوجد مبدأ تحديد المسؤولية، وذلك بسبب طبيعة وظروف النقل البحري، ويقصد بالتحديد القانوني لمسؤولية الناقل البحري الحد الأقصى الذي يقرره القانون عن التعويض الذي يلتزم الناقل البحري للبضائع بدفعه لصاحب الحق. ويهدف هذا المبدأ إلى الحفاظ على فكرة توزيع مخاطر النقل البحري، ووضعت قواعد وآليات خاصة لأجل تحديد قيمة التعويض، ويفترض إبداء حسن نية الناقل في تنفيذ التزاماته؛ للاستفادة من ميزة التحديد القانوني لقيمة التعويض. ويعـدّ تحديد مسؤولية الناقل البحري صورة من صور إعفائه من المسؤولية، وذلك مراعاة للظروف التي يتلقاها الناقل أثناء عملية النقل البحري، ولحرمانه من إدراج شروط تُـعـفـيه من المسؤولية. والجدير بالذكر أن الأخذ بنظام تحديد المسؤولية يشجع على استثمار رؤوس الأموال في المجال البحري، وبذلك يحقق للدولة أسطولاً تجارياً واقتصادياً قويًّا، ولقد أخذ المشرع الليبي بمبدأ تحديد المسؤولية، حيث نصّ القانون البحري الليبي على هذا المبدأ في المادة (214). ونحن نرى ضرورة الانضمام إلى الاتفاقيات الدولية التي تنظم العلاقات البحرية بصفة عامة، والنقل البحري بصفة خاصة. وسيتم تناول موضوع التحديد القانوني لمسؤولية الناقل البحري من خلال هذا البحث، وذلك بإتباع المنهج التحليلي والمقارن، وتتركز الدراسة على ثلاثة محاور هي: مبدأ تحديد المسؤولية، وكيفية تحديد المسؤولية، وسقوط الحق في تحديد المسؤولية.
المسئولية الأخلاقية للطبيب في الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors:   جامعة المرقب, سالم أوليطي فوزي
Published: February 2024

مما لاشك فيه أن عمل الطبيب هو عمل إنسانيٌّ قبل كل شيء، يقوم على الرحمة، والأمانة، وسلامة المقصد، إلا أن هذا الأصل قد يشذ عنه بعض ضعاف النفوس من ذوي القلوب القاسية، والعقول العمياء، الذين يجعلون همهم وغايتهم جمع المال من وراء هذه المهنة، والصدارة في المجتمع، دون مراعاة للواجبات التي يجب عليهم الالتزام بها، لذا فإن من الأهمية بمكان التنبيه دائما وأبداً على الواجبات الأخلاقية التي يجب على الطبيب التحلي بها أثناء تأديته لهذه المهنة الشريفة، وهذا هو ما أردت التنبيه عليه من خلال هذه الورقة التي عنونت لها بـ (المسئولية الأخلاقية للطبيب في الشريعة الإسلامية) قسمت الكلام فيها على مبحثين، الأول: تناولت فيه مفهوم المسئولية الأخلاقية، والأسس التي تقوم عليها، والثاني تناولت فيه الضوابط الأخلاقية لممارسي العمل الطبي، وقد خلصت من ذلك إلى عديد النتائج، من أهمها إنه من واجبات الطبيب الأخلاقية إعطاء المريض حقوقه كاملةً غير منقوصة، ومعاملته بالحسنى، والنصح له والصدق في التعامل معه، ومراعاة ظروفه الصحية، والنفسية والمالية، وأن حصوله على مقابل عمله الطبي أمر مشرع شرعاً، ولكن يجب أن لا يكون ذلك هو الهدف من ممارسة الطبيب لهذه المهنة، بل هي مهنة إنسانية بالدرجة الأولى، هدفها مساعدة الناس على دفع المرض عنهم بإذن الله تعالى، وأوصت هذه الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بتربية الناشئة منذ الصغر التربية الأخلاقية السليمة وضرورة إدخال مقرر علم الأخلاق الإسلامية، ومقرر أخلاق العمل في مراحل التعليم المختلفة، وضرورة سعي الجهات الطبية إلى وضع مواثيق أخلاقية للعاملين بالقطاع الصحي، واتخاذ الإجراءات اللازمة، والقرارات المناسبة لتفعيل الالتزام بها في مجالات العمل المختلفة.
Correlation between Hepatitis B Viral Load and Liver Function Test among Hepatitis B Virus Patients in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors:   Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan, A. A. Altom Sawsan , MA Nail Abdelsalam , Mudawi Musa Ahmed , Modawe Gad Allah
Published: February 2024

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health problem. Sudan is classified among the countries with high hepatitis B virus seroprevalence . The purpose of this study was to study the correlation between the hepatitis B viral load and the liver function test in hepatitis BV patients Descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study conducted at the hepatology clinic Ibn Sinaa teaching hospital, covering all the patients who presented to the clinic from March-April 2018, primary data was collected from the patients and/or their care giver, a specifically designed questionnaire was used, and then the data was re-entered into a predesigned data collection form. A P value of 0.05 or less was considered statistically significant. The Data was analyzed using Social Package Statistical Analysis version (24). A total of 83 patients, 19 (22.9%) have viral load level less than 20 IU\ml, 33(39.8%) have viral ranging between (20-2000IU\ ML ), 13 (15.6%)have viral load between (2000-20,000IU\ML ) and 18(21.7%)have viral load more than 20,000IU\ML ) . The study showed a significant correlation between hepatitis B viral load and alanine aminotransferase level (ALT) with a P value of 0.027. The study showed a significant correlation between hepatitis B viral load and aspartate aminotransferase level (AST) with a P value of 0.009 .The study also showed there was a significant relation between hepatitis B viral load and serum albumin level with a P value of 0.007. Hepatitis B viral load was not affected by the age, gender or the duration of the disease. The liver function tests is recommended to be used as an indicator for the hepatitis B viral load and the degree of liver inflammation.
RISYWAH DALAM RANGKA MENGAMBIL HAK
Authors: Syafiq Riza Hasan  , Farchan Mu'aziz  , Teguh Dwi Cahyadi
Published: February 2024

Praktik suap bukanlah suatu hal yang baru dalam masyarakat. Suap telah menjadi semacam jalan alternatif bagi orang-orang yang ingin melancarkan urusannya baik dalam sektor layanan publik maupun swasta. Menurut survei GCB 2020 di Indonesia, 30% publik mengaku pernah membayar suap dalam satu tahun terakhir ketika mengakses layanan publik. Dalam agama Islam sendiri, praktik suap sangat jelas dilarang oleh Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Di satu sisi, ada kondisi-kondisi di mana sebagian oknum instansi dalam layanan publik dan swasta yang memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan suap dikarenakan sistem yang berlaku. Apabila tidak menyuap maka hak mereka tidak akan diberikan atau diperlambat. Dari penelitian tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana hukum membayar suap dalam rangka mengambil hak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan data, dan menganalisisnya dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah risywah (suap) dalam mengambil hak atau menghindarkan diri dari kezaliman, hukumnya boleh dilakukan dengan beberapa ketentuan.

Kata Kunci: hak; mengambil hak; praktik suap
THE POSSIBLE AND IMPOSSIBLE HISTORIES OF BULGARIAN LITERATURE IN THE 20TH – 21TH CENTURY
Authors: TRAYKOVA Elka
Published: February 2024

The article tries to present a possible literary-historical reconstruction of the histories of Bulgarian
literature published in the 20th – 21th century. It traces how literary history is read and conceptualized through them in different
sociocultural contexts. It marks the mechanisms through which literary history has built the canon of Bulgarian literature
upholding its unique and unchangeable value. The study outlines the various ways in which sources from different periods sort
and rearrange the authors of literature and their works chronologically or hierarchically in a complex historical megatext and
how this megatext can reveal or forget, praise or deny some basic literary and aesthetics features. Attention is paid to the way
they construct different models of national spiritual plot through their dialogue and polemics. This defines literary history not
only as memory of the past and respect for the knowledge that is stored in documents and archive records, but also as individual
authorial conceptions.
In this sense, what is important in the creation of the literary-historical narrative is not only the aesthetic and
sociopolitical context, but also the individuality of the author who creates both literature and history. Literary histories as a
single author’s project or as a collective academic experience, presenting an attempt at a fundamental conceptualization of the
processes in art or just fragmentary plots can be reminded of and read as objective or manipulated narratives about a national
literature. They can be interpreted in a unique cultural context where many creative and existential plots meet, intersect, discuss
and complement.
PERCEPTION OF DEATH IN CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH POETRY
Authors: TORHOVETS Yuliia
Published: February 2024

This research is a determined attempt to reveal the perception of DEATH in contemporary English
poetry. It has been a focal point of lengthy discussions and numerous reflections, as DEATH is a universal experience that
everybody regardless of nationality, gender and marital status, religious and political views will go through one day. All people
are mortal by nature, but the idea of what happens after death to some extent depends on the culture or religion they belong to.
Thus, the religious perception of DEATH as a stage of transformation that puts an end to earthly suffering and paves the way
for an everlasting, abundant life in Heaven can be traced in modern English poetry. It helps people embrace their own mortality,
make peace with the fluidity of time and inevitability of DEATH. Another finding shows that DEATH is often depicted as the
end of the journey, the awareness of which, on the one hand, fills life with meaning and motivates people to act on their dreams,
but on the other, causes deep regrets about missed opportunities and wasted time. There is no distinct fear of DEATH in the
studied poetry, but rather the feeling of immense sadness over something the person hasn’t done or can’t change.
STURSHEL SATIRICAL NEWSPAPER – POLITICAL TRANSITION AND HUMOUR STANDARDS
Authors: VACHEVA Albena
Published: February 2024

The article focuses primarily on the Bulgarian satirical newspaper Sturshel (Hornet) – the most famous
and one of the longest-lasting humorous editions in Bulgaria, which was first published in 1946. During the communist regime
in the country the Sturshel was an edition of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist party, which was the ruling
party for 45 years. The political transformations in 1989 led to dramatical changes in the public life and the freedom of speech
that had not been allowed during the previous historical period. The editors of the newspaper started their fight for
independence and a few months after November 1989 the Sturshel was free from the Party’s guardianship and became one of
the most trusted editions according to the statistical data and market results. Some of the short sentences, caricatures’ captions,
and anecdotes published in the newspaper achieved huge popularity and many of them were turned into slogans born by people
during political rallies and strikes. On the other hand, the Sturshel published many short reports from different street events
and encouraged people to fight for new ethical values, based on the principles of political freedom, multiparty system and
personal dignity. Laughter was used as a powerful instrument by the journalists and caricaturist to help people overcome the
fear imposed by the totalitarian regime. Some of the mechanisms of this process are also analyzed in the article.
THE PENETRABILITY OF COMPOSITE VERB FORMS IN THE ACTIVE VOICE, INDICATIVE IN CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN
Authors: ALEKSOVA Krasimira
Published: February 2024

The article examines the permeability of composite indicative forms in the active and passive voice in contemporary Bulgarian. Two cases have been distinguished: permeability from short dative and accusative personal pronouns and from the particle “се” [se] of pronominal origin, as well as permeability from the particle “ли” [li] and other particles, inserted remarks, adverbs, and simple sentences. In addition, I have provided an overview of some specific and generalized models of permeability, supported by examples from language corpora and the internet. The drawn conclusions highlight both the common and unique features of the permeability of composite verb forms. In order to support this, I have provided examples obtained from language corpora and the internet, encompassing short personal pronouns, adverbs, particles like “се” [se] and “ли” [li], inserts, simple sentences, as well as composite forms where permeability is not feasible. Additionally, I have identified several cases of possible penetration in two places from the same linguistic elements. The presented examples and models, together with the reached conclusions, prove that the process of grammaticalization at a formal level has not been fully accomplished in the Bulgarian verb paradigm. This is due to the fact that composite forms are permeable to other elements. I have applied Lehmann’s parameter of grammaticalization in order to demonstrate that as the process of grammaticalization progresses, both the ability to rearrange elements and the permeability from other linguistic units decreases.
ANTHROPOCENTRIC CHARACTER OF PHRASEOLOGICAL EUPHEMISMS IN THE SLAVIC LANGUAGES
Authors: VOYTSEVA Olena
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of euphemistic phraseological units used to nominate topics
significant for native speakers of Slavic languages such as birth and death, the human body, age, physiology, diseases, and
human vices, as well as their dynamics, semantic and functional characteristics. The studied phraseological units related to
non-linguistic phenomena are part of an anthropocentric paradigm and represent a public ban on pronouncing certain
nominations in a particular language group. The object of this study are verbal and nominal phraseological units in the system
of Slavic languages denoting concepts, phenomena and actions replacing words prohibited for extra-linguistic reasons and
having a pronounced anthropocentric character. The purpose of the work is a comparative semantic-functional analysis of
phraseological euphemisms in Slavic languages.
It is emphasized that phraseological euphemisms replace words denoting concepts, phenomena and actions that are
considered taboo for the Slavs, whose history dates back to the distant past of the Slavic peoples. They were originally
associated with religious faith, fear of the gods, supernatural beings, nature, magical thinking and the deep conviction about
the interdependence between the thing and the name. Comparative semantic and functional analysis of euphemistic
phraseological units reveals coincident nominations in different Slavic languages and differences in phraseological units
containing standards that replace certain words and expressions denoting objects and phenomena that nowadays replace not
taboo entities, but linguistic units perceived in the language collective as non-tactful, rude or vulgar.
THE OPENING VERSES OF THE TALE OF IGOR’S CAMPAIGN IN ITS BULGARIAN TRANSLATIONS
Authors: GERGINOV Dmytro
Published: February 2024

This article presents a comparison of the opening verses of the famous anonymous work of ancient
Russian literature, The Tale of Igor’s Campaign, translated into Bulgarian by four different translators in the course of more
than a century: Efrem Karanov (1898), Lyudmil Stoyanov (1954), Kiril Kadiyski (1985), and Krasimir Georgiev (2015). The
main goal is to analyze the changes in translation decisions and identify any possible deviations from the source text. Special
attention is paid to the strategies employed by the translators to convey the meaning of several challenging passages in the
ancient text. The present study considers some issues in the process of translation such as the use of different clause
construction: the difference between number in the original text and their number in the translated one; the separation of one
sentence into two in the process of translation, as well as the free use of punctuation marks by the translators. What is also
analyzed is the problem of title translation from an old Russian language into a language comprehensible to any reader
contemporary with the translators. The lack of an original, the impossible dating of the work, the unknown author and other
elements of the work gave a certain freedom of the translators to express their own style.