bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMIZATION OF THE THERMAL PROCESS OF ABRASIVE METAL WORKING
Authors: Oleksenko Viacheslav
Published: June 2021

The main problem that arises from grinding metal is the generation of a large amount of heat. Exceeding a critical temperature will damage the part. However, determining the heat of the metal being processed is a difficult task both practically and theoretically. The correct choice of parameters for the abrasive processing is essential to obtain the required quality. This article describes a mathematical model that simulates the determination of the maximum heat on the surface of a metal part during grinding. This model features the ability to change the initial parameters so that the resulting temperature does not exceed the critical one. The model has been tested by a specially developed web application written in JavaScript. It not only calculates the highest temperature in the machining zone of the workpiece, but also optimizes the thermal grinding process to give appropriate recommendations. The features of such a program are disclosed, including its practical use in production.
EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DAMPING PROPERTIES OF VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS
Authors: Łabuński Piotr , Witek Lucjan
Published: June 2021

This study presents results of an experimental investigations of the materials used in passive damping vibrations. The main purpose of this paper was to examine the damping properties of selected viscoelastic materials (VEM), using the modal analysis. In presented analysis three configurations of specimens were considered. At first, the separated steel beam was analyzed. As results of this analysis, the frequencies and amplitudes of the beam during resonance were obtained. In next part of the work the modified specimen was investigated. In this modification the bitumen-based material (as a damper) was fixed to the surface of the beam. This method is known as free layer damping (FLD) treatment. In last configuration, the butyl rubber layer was connected to the steel beam. Using the Unholtz-Dickie UDCO-TA250 electrodynamic vibration system, the natural frequencies and amplitudes of free vibrations for all examined specimens were obtained. The vibration amplitude of the beam was measured using piezoelectric acceleration sensors. In order to define the damping capabilities of both the bitumen based material and the butyl rubber, the relative amplitude of specimens and the loss factor using half-power bandwidth method were calculated.
Professoras e professores do ensino fundamental falam sobre a pedofilia
Authors: Miranda Santos Marcos Eduardo , Ronie Sá Silva Jackson
Published: June 2021

Este artigo apresenta uma problematização no campo dos estudos culturais em educação acerca das representações de professores da educação básica sobre o tema da pedofilia. Metodologicamente, foram realizadas oficinas de produção textual, nas quais professoras e professores expressaram suas ideias, visões e saberes sobre a pedofilia e o pedófilo. A análise das produções textuais foi realizada a partir da técnica da análise do conteúdo, resultando em cinco categorias temáticas. Verificou-se que os docentes possuíam diversas representações acerca da pedofilia e do pedófilo, sendo as mais comuns as ideias de pedofilia como doença e crime, e de pedófilo como doente, monstro e sujeito anormal. Destaca-se a importância de conhecer as representações desse público sobre esse fenômeno, para que seja possível realizar intervenções educativas que permitam a discussão do tema em sala de aula.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ НЕМЕЦКОГО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ДИСКУРСА КАК ФАКТОРА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ КОМПЕТЕНЦИИ
Authors: Бангашева Д.А. , Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья рассматривает одну из актуальных проблем лингвистики – организацию политического дискурса в речевой коммуникации. Политический дискурс относится к особому типу коммуникаций, который характеризуется высокой степенью манипуляции. Целью данного исследования является изучение языковой манипуляции, которая активно проявляет себя именно в политическом дискурсе, через воздействие на эмоции или выбор определенных слов для обозначения определенных объектов. В политическом дискурсе для достижения поставленных целей привлекаются именно те языковые средства, которые наиболее эффективно способствуют достижению прогнозируемого результата.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Authors: Дельмиханова Х.А. , Сардалова Л.Р.
Published: June 2021

Сложившаяся ситуация в мировой экономике сделала фактор международной интеграции одним из главных условий успеха инновационной научной и производственной деятельности организаций и страны в целом. В связи с этим изучение английского языка является приоритетным для студентов. В статье рассматривается определение метода обучения и некоторые инновационные инструменты изучения языка, которые позволяют учащимся говорить по-английски уверенно и свободно. Кроме того, упор делается на целевую аудиторию, то есть на студентов высших учебных заведений.
Цель статьи – продемонстрировать современные методы обучения, а также психологию поведения студентов-бакалавров при изучении английского языка. Для выполнения данной цели в работе анализируется роль обучения с использованием технических средств в развитии способностей к инновационным приемам у студентов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕЧЕВОГО ЭТИКЕТА В АНГЛИЙСКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Исмаилова Ф.А. , Манцаева А.Н.
Published: June 2021

Лингвистический этикет относится к системе норм и правил вежливого речевого поведения, которая поддерживает соблюдение, существование вежливого общения и уместность языкового действия в любом коммуникативном событии. Речевой этикет является частью любого процесса изучения языка. Изучение иностранных языков на определенном уровне рассчитывает на взаимодействие таких факторов, как культура, образование, психологические факторы, родной язык и тому подобное. Целью данной статьи является изучение связи между этикетом и культурой, так как многоязычие – полезное, но недостаточное условие для эффективного изучения языка. В статье утверждается, что одной из причин, усложняющих изучение иностранного языка, являются социальные и культурные различия.
Problems of information security
Authors:   Milli Aviasiya Akademiyası  magistrant, Bəxtiyar oğlu Xanızadə İxtiyar
Published: June 2021

The present stage of development is characterized by strong scientific and technical development, which includes high-tech industries. Thus, information and communication technologies (ICT) are one of the main factors influencing the formation of 21st century society. Their revolutionary influence is constantly growing on the security of people's livelihoods, their work and education, and the interaction between the state and civil society. ICT is becoming more and more important stimulus for world community development. However, more precisely, ET development is always accompanied by negative social impacts, including various types of crimes. The rapid development of computer technology, in particular, has led to the expansion of crimes related to electronic processing of information, including crime-related types of terrorism. The article explores the problems of Information Security at the Airports, and cyber security caused by information security. Particular attention is paid to the illegal acquisition of information, the methods used to protect information, the use of illegally obtained information for personal gain, and the interference in the operation of life support facilities. Key words: information, information security, cyberterrorizm
Conceptos complejos: amor y estética
Authors: Aldaco Romero Carolina
Published: June 2021

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La capacidad de "darse cuenta": corporalidad consciente del artista escénico
Authors: Lopez Peñuelas Perla Jazmín
Published: June 2021

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Validación de la versión en español de Motivation and Engagement Scale-Music para la evaluación de la motivación en estudiantes de música
Authors: Contreras Hernández Zita Guadalupe , González Lomelí Daniel
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue probar la validez y confiabilidad de una versión adaptada al español de la escala Motivation and Engagement Scale-Mu­sic (MES-M, Martin, 2008) para evaluar la motivación y el compromiso que perciben los estudiantes de música sobre su propia actividad musical. La muestra fue conforma­da por 96 estudiantes de música que cursan en la Licenciatura en Música y los Talleres Libres de la Universidad de Sonora. Los resultados permitieron confirmar las propieda­des psicométricas del cuestionario, en donde las escalas presentaron buena consistencia interna, con valores de Cronbach arriba de .60. La validez de constructo y la estructura teórica fueron comprobadas mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio y el modelo resultante estuvo conformado por cinco dimensiones y dos factores de segundo orden, mostraron un buen ajuste con los datos. Estos resultados apoyan el uso de la escala para evaluar la motivación y el compromiso que tienen los estudiantes hacia su propia actividad musical. Se concluye que la motivación y el compromiso en la actividad mu­sical pueden ser teóricamente explicados a través de diversos dominios de desempeño.
Sistematización de resultados obtenidos en el programa de vinculación en los parques municipales de Portoviejo.
Authors: Alvarado Medina Humberto Segundo , Hernández Castro Mirian , Saltos Bazurto Gema , Vinces Moreira Edwin
Published: June 2021

La vinculación con la sociedad es un paso participativo, a través del cual los institutos de educación superior plantean programas sociales para actuar en la solución de problemas de la comunidad. El objetivo del estudio fue mejorar la calidad de vida de usuarios con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles aplicando estrategias educativas que permitan motivarlos conjuntamente con la familia a utilizar los conocimientos adquiridos en reducir el impacto de las complicaciones por los malos hábitos de vida. Se realizó este trabajo de acción participativa, según el nivel de investigación y su objeto de estudio es aplicado, según el nivel de profundización es exploratoria, descriptiva y explicativa, según los datos obtenidos es cualitativa, según tipo de inferencia es de método deductivo. La intervención estuvo dirigida a 68 usuarios con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles del cantón Portoviejo que accedieron a participar de la investigación. Para la identificación de los principales problemas se  aplicaron Entrevistas con el objetivo de conocer el nivel de conocimiento sobre el manejo de su condición patológica y sus hábitos de vida, utilizando como metodología la matriz de priorización de problemas expuesta en el Análisis Situacional Integral de Salud, determinando los siguientes problemas, inadecuados hábitos alimentarios como  ingesta desproporcionada en sal, grasas saturadas y carbohidratos, déficit de conocimiento nutricional sobre el cuidado y manejo en el hogar de su patología; los cuales se priorizan y se actúa en los mismos mediante la ejecución de diferentes actividades logrando satisfacción en los usuarios en el beneficio de su salud.
Las TIC en la educación superior durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.
Authors: Vera Janeth Diaz , Gellibert Merchán Stephanie Judith , Zapata Mora Selena Esther
Published: June 2021

Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación a lo largo de los últimos años han tomado gran importancia en el ámbito educativo puesto que cuenta con una gran gama de aplicaciones y herramientas que se pueden usar para hacer dinámica la educación. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar el impacto del uso de las TIC en la modalidad de clases en línea de la Universidad de Guayaquil en tiempo de pandemia de la COVID-19 en Ecuador. Por causa de la pandemia la universidad tuvo que realizar un cambio apresurado de la  modalidad presencial por una modalidad en línea para evitar el contagio en la comunidad universitaria pero esto implico nuevos retos tanto para estudiantes como docentes que no contaban con los conocimientos o recursos tecnológicos necesarios para realizar esta transición. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio y correlacional, donde se incluyeron 246 docentes y 276 estudiantes de las diferentes facultades de la Universidad de Guayaquil a los cuales se les aplicó una encuesta en línea donde se integraron diferentes tipos de preguntas en un cuestionario para de esa forma recolectar información necesaria y posteriormente realizar el análisis de la investigación. Los principales resultados destacanque las TIC son de gran aporte para el  proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación superior, pero para hacer un correcto uso de las tecnologías se debe adquirir competencias digitales.
Estudio documental sobre la aplicación del Internet de las cosas en procesos agrícolas enfocado a la apicultura Colombiana
Authors: Neira Diaz Jose Alejandro
Published: June 2021

La tecnología en las operaciones agrícolas implica una gran oportunidad para disciplinas como la ingeniería de sistemas, la ciencia de datos, la telemática entre otras disciplinas. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar de manera documental las aplicaciones disponibles de estas disciplinas en el sector agrícola, para ello se hace una revisión teórica de las necesidades y aplicaciones que se presentan en el área para poder servir de insumo en la planeación de actividades y esfuerzos para mejorar los procedimientos del sector agrícola con la implementación de estrategias tecnológicas. Las abejas apis mellifera en Cundinamarca, están altamente africanizadas, es decir con alto grado de agresividad y se requiere hacer fortalecimiento a empresas apícolas que han sido financiadas con recursos fondo emprender y unidades productivas SER, en niveles de productividad, número de colmenas instaladas en cultivos comerciales y áreas de reserva natural, haciendo mejoramiento genético para reducir su agresividad, lo que dará un resultado de mayor productividad en las colmenas. Se concluye que la implementación de la tecnología en los procesos agroindustriales, abre un espacio importante para la creación de diferentes alternativas empezando por el desarrollo de aplicaciones que aportan a cada uno de los escaños de la producción agrícola, en enfocados en la apicultura, en donde se pueden implementar procesos de analítica, sensado, mercadeo telecomunicaciones, automatización entre muchos otros.
EFFICIENCY OF GROWING ENERGY CROPS AND THEIR PROCESSING INTO BIOFUELS IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ENERGY AUTONOMY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: KALETNIK Grygorii , TOKARCHUK Dina
Published: June 2021

The article substantiates that the lack of a single interpretation of the concept of «energy crops» leads to difficulties in approaches to state incentives for the development of their production. It is determined that domestic scientists understand energy crops as a rule, as crops, grown for the use exclusively for energy purposes (willow, poplar, miscanthus, switchgrass, etc.). The classification of bioenergy crops by such features as: growing cycle, type, characteristics and the final product obtained, origin is considered.
It has been proved that growing of energy crops will have a positive effect for the economy (improving the state balance of payments, reducing energy costs, economic growth) and the environment (decarbonization, reducing emissions, land reclamation, etc.). The characteristics of energy crops in relation to growing conditions are given and a review of plant varieties for bioenergy use from the State Register of plant varieties suitable for distribution in Ukraine in 2021 is made. The peculiarities of the technology of growing giant miscanthus, energy willow and poplar are considered; economic calculations of efficiency of cultivation of miscanthus on one hectare are resulted. The experience in growing energy crops by the Yaltushkivka Research and Breeding Station, where miscanthus and energy willow plantations were laid in 2017 and the crops are used for self-sufficiency in energy resources, is analyzed.
Options for growing and further use of energy crops as fuel, including the sale of energy crops and biofuels based on them, as well as use for energy autonomy (direct combustion or production of pellets / briquettes with their further use within the enterprise) is considered. The choice of the most economically viable option depends on the specific conditions of the agricultural enterprises.
ECONOMIC SECURITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF BAKERY INDUSTRIES
Authors: POLOVA Olena , BONDARENKO-BEREHOVYCH Valeriya
Published: June 2021

The article explores the concept of economic security management strategy as a general, detailed plan of activities for the medium and long term, which should be based on the basic principles, tasks of the economic security management system of enterprises and be a way to achieve the main goal. The main purpose of this strategy is presented. Undetermined dynamics of the main indicators of the bakery enterprises in Ukraine in 2014-2019. The scheme of types of strategic behavior of the enterprises of bakery branch is considered and constructed. It is determined that the development and implementation of a new range and modern management techniques using the latest technological, information and management processes are key factors in increasing production by improving the organization of production and increasing its efficiency, expanding jobs with highly qualified personnel, high wages, attracting investment in innovation, improving product quality, rational use of available and potential resources, and, most importantly, all this ensures the appropriate level of overall economic security of the bakery industry. The main stages of managing the innovative potential of bakery enterprises in the context of strengthening their economic security are highlighted. It is outlined that the level of innovative safety of bakery enterprises is assessed by the stages of managing the innovative potential of enterprises: problem statement, management, analytical and control stages. As a result, the study concluded that the successful operation and development of the enterprise depends on an effective management system of economic security, which is based on the strategic behavior of the enterprise, which allows to develop scenarios for optimizing economic security.
Investor Institusi Vs Investor Individu
Authors: Frensidy Budi
Published: June 2021

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TO THE QUESTION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF FEDERAL TERRITORIES
Authors: Sibileva A. Yu.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the provisions of the 2020 constitutional reform in the Russian Federation. The most close attention is paid to the provisions of Article 67 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely, the creation of a new legal public-law entity with a special status – a federal territory. Various points of view regarding the concept and essence of the education in question are considered.
TREND TO APPROVAL OF THE IDEA OF JUDICIAL LAW MAKING IN PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Lukasheva N. N.
Published: June 2021

The article points out the lack of uniformity in the legal regulation of the issues under study, namely, problems of the abolition of judicial acts, as well as the unjustified differentiation of legal regulation in various procedural codes, in which, to one degree or another, the role of judicial legal interpretation as a source of law is determined. It points out the need to overcome the negative practice of giving normative value to judicial practice, which, as a result, acquires legislative consolidation, and by explanation of the highest judicial instances practice becomes higher than the law. The necessity of determining the limits of the law-making role of the courts is substantiated, as well as the need to amend legislative acts, proceeding from the legal system, in order to give more certainty to legislative provisions, unification of legal regulation in content and form. The legislator needs to introduce certainty into the relevant legal relations, which should not consist in recognizing the juridical obligation of legal positions developed by the highest judicial instances. The credibility of these legal positions should not go beyond recognition by their authoritative opinion of the participants of the relevant collegial judicial bodies – highly qualified professionals.
THE RIGHT ON SAFE FOR LIFE AND HEALTH ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Muhamedova E.E.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with theoretical legal analysis of the personal non-property right of natural persons on safe for life and health environment. The main legal features and content of the personal non-property right of natural persons on safe for life and health environment are considered. Attention to the questions of privately-legal defence of right for a natural person on safe for life and health environment. The necessity of civil law regulation of the personal non-property right of natural persons on safe for life and health environment is substantiated by expanding the catalog of intangible boon. It is concluded that the consolidation of the personal non-property right of natural persons on safe for life and health environment in civil law will provide an opportunity to use civil legal means of protecting the subjective rights of a citizen in the environmental sphere, which helps ensure their implementation.
SILAGENS DE FORRAGEIRAS TROPICAIS ADAPTADAS ÀS CONDIÇÕES DO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Cordeiro Matheus Wilson Silva , Rocha Júnior Vicente Ribeiro , Monção Flávio Pinto , Cordeiro André Felipe Silva
Published: June 2021

RESUMO: As condições climáticas de regiões semiáridas no mundo impõem desafios para a produção de alimentos para os ruminantes. Baixos índices pluviométricos com distribuição desuniforme dificultam o estabelecimento de grande parte das culturas agrícolas tradicionais. Desta forma, a busca por cultivares forrageiros que melhor se adaptem com maiores produções de matéria seca por hectare, e que apresentem características permitindo sua conservação, como pelo processo de ensilagem são de grande relevância para essas regiões. O objetivo dessa revisão de literatura foi discorrer sobre características de forrageiras tropicais adaptadas às condições do semiárido e a aplicabilidade de sua utilização na forma de silagem. O sorgo biomassa, o BRS capiaçu e a palma forrageira possuem alto potencial de produção por hectare além de apresentarem características que permitam sua ensilagem. Os desafios impostos à produção de ruminantes pelo clima das regiões semiáridas do mudo podem ser contornados com a escolha de forragem que consigam produzir e ser conservadas nessas condições.
Investigating the COVID-19 Self-Isolation Policy and Its Impact on Socioeconomic of Vulnerable Groups: An application of Rational and Non-Rational Thinking Models
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Saputra Jumadil , Afrizal Teuku , Latip M. , Tarmizi Α.
Published: June 2021

The spread of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic continues in impending world public health and bringing considerable human suffering. The present study investigates the vulnerable groups' reaction from informal sectors to the execution of the self-isolation policy of COVID-19 in Semarang City, Indonesia. This study is designed using a qualitative method with an ethnography approach. Using the binary opposition thinking pattern pioneered by Levi-Strauss, this study conducts the interview process with 25 informants in Semarang City. The data analysed using the response pattern of informants. We use the taxonomy analysis and finds three levels of vulnerability group; (a) jobs lost, (b) income decreased, and (c) delayed salary. The result of the analysis found that the group that obeys self-isolation is a rational thinking model. They stay at home, do not go to work, and no income. Also, the group who ignored self-isolation is a non-rational thinking model. They work, as usual, get their salaries, and believe that Covid-19 is a disaster; they pray for their safety to God. In conclusion, COVID 19 brings an economic impact on vulnerable groups in the forms of postponing, declining, and missing income. Even its circumstances are worse when self-isolation is forced. Thus, this study suggests that the government needs to assist vulnerable groups by focusing on strategic policies, such as strategies for survival, providing access to basic needs, and livelihood plans by providing access to improve livelihoods sustainably.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic On Local Rice Supply Chain FlowPatterns In Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Erlina Yuni , Elbaar Evi Feronika
Published: June 2021

The fact that the pandemic condition due to Covid-19 that broke out in early 2020 has caught the attention of various elements of society. The visible impact is not only on public health, but also influences the distribution and availability of various food supplies, especially local rice in the study area. The purpose of this study was to examine the flow patterns of the local rice supply chain during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data analysis using supply chain analysis of Supply Chain management (SCM). The results of the analysis show that at the farmer / producer level it does not significantly affect farming activities, only 29.77 percent of farmers stated that there was an influence on farming activities. The impact of Covid-19 mainly affects the level of intermediary institutions in the rice distribution process. Long product (material) flow patterns by business actors need to be shortened by a short distribution route. Another effect is the inaccuracy of product arrival time due to delays in the inspection process for products brought to the research location. The impact of Covid-19 is mainly felt by distributors / wholesalers who flow products to other areas, mainly due to the increase in additional costs related to Covid-19 requirements. The solution to integrate all SCM elements through an information system can facilitate the flow pattern of local rice in Kapuas District, by intensifying the management of information related to production at the producer level, as well as controlling rice supplies at the level of intermediary institutions.
El laboratorio en la vigilancia, el control y la investigación de la rabia en España. La experiencia del Centro Nacional de Microbiología
Authors: Echevarría Mayo Juan Emilio , Berciano José Miguel , Gavilán García Ana María , Batista Liz Joao Carlos , Fernández García Aurora
Published: June 2021

España presenta una situación peculiar Europa, ya que nunca se vio afectada por la epizootia europea de rabia vulpina, pero mantiene un tráfico intenso de bienes y personas con territorios altamente endémicos del norte de África, e incluso fronteras terrestres en Ceuta y Melilla, lo que nos coloca en una situación vulnerable en cuanto a importación de casos. Por otra parte, sabemos de la presencia de dos de los lisavirus de murciélago europeos en nuestro territorio. El laboratorio es un elemento esencial en la vigilancia que se hace imprescindible ante esta situación. El Centro Nacional de Microbiología lleva más de treinta años actuando de laboratorio nacional de referencia en apoyo de los laboratorios autonómicos existentes y haciendo diagnóstico para el resto del territorio, además de representar a España en la red europea de laboratorios RABNET. Así, en el CNM se han diagnosticado y caracterizado la gran mayoría de los casos declarados en España en este período, tanto de rabia de murciélagos, como de rabia importada animal y humana. De manera complementaria a esta actividad de vigilancia, se realizan investigaciones tanto sobre rabia canina como de murciélagos, que, desde hace años, se han ampliado a otros agentes víricos asociados a murciélagos.
GATHERING BY DIVESTITURE AND EXTREMISM IN DISSEMINATION IN INDIA: ROLE OF THE STATE
Authors:   Department Of History, University Of The Cordilleras, Philippines, N.L. Frank
Published: June 2021

Divestiture and constrained partition of a segment of individuals from the methods for creation are inseparably connected with state-drove financial turn of events. In an acquired post-frontier improvement worldview, a 'big picture perspective' continued in India barred individuals living at the lower part of the financial stepping stool as equivalent accomplices who regarding rising 'standard' material assumptions experience 'divestiture' by removal. Extremism dependent on this ground reality, an outcome of lopsided improvement across friendly and monetary classes and across locales, turns into a result that worries both the state and the common society. Maybe than pulling out from the framework that advanced and got broken over the long haul, the paper thinks, the state needs to assume a critical part being developed the start and base of which must be to take into certainty the minimized areas of the general public like the ancestral individuals, the discouraged, and the poor as noble and equivalent accomplices.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES - AS A FACTOR TO INCREASE STUDENT KNOWLEDGE IN SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY CLASSES
Authors:   Doctor Of Sciences, Associate Professor, Termez State University Termez, Uzbekistan, Shomirzayev Makhmatmurod Khuramovich
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the importance of shaping students' creative abilities in school technology classes through the use of pedagogical technologies.
MODERN PEDAGOGICAL MECHANISMS FOR THE FORMATION OF ETHNECOLOGICAL CULTURE IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   lecturer Fergana State University, Pulatova Nigorakhon
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the importance of ethnecological research in the formation of ethnecological culture of students in their pedagogical mechanisms.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE ORGANIZATION OF PHYSICAL CULTURAL ACTIVITIES BASED ON ADVANCED PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Candidate Of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Hamrakulov Rasul
Published: June 2021

In our country, consistent measures are being taken to develop physical culture and sports, create the necessary conditions and infrastructure to promote a healthy lifestyle, especially among young people, to ensure the country's worthy participation in international sports arenas. It should be noted that the strategy of scientific and pedagogical innovative education in the field of physical culture and sports is based on solving interrelated issues.
DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVITY AND IMAGINATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN IN FINE ARTS CLASSES
Authors:   Professor Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute, Baymetov Botir Boltabaevich , Misoatova Laylo ,   Student Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute
Published: June 2021

The article describes how visual activity contributes to the development of abstract thinking and specific, sensory experiences in schoolchildren, and in the process of the image, the child selects from the integral visual image proportions, color, silhouette, line as general and constant characteristics of the reality visually perceived by it.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Penangkapan Ikansecara Ilegal Di Perairan Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Sari Fitri Eka
Published: June 2021

Pemanfaatan hasil perikanan laut diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 45 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan. Setiap penangkapan ikan dilaut dilakukan berdasarkan Izin penangkapan ikan. Hal tersebut berarti kapal ikan harus mempunyai surat izin berlayar dan izin penangkapan ikan.Akan tetapimasih saja ada nakhoda-nakhoda kapal perikanan yang melanggar aturan. Hal ini jelas bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang dan peraturan pemerintah yang berlaku
On the issue of the mechanism for the restoration of violated human rights by an administrative court on a constitutional complaint
Authors: Smokovych Mykhailo
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to a substantive analysis of the mechanism for restoring violated human rights on a constitutional complaint.

It has been established that the legal system of Ukraine contains a number of objective factors that complicate the restoration of violated human rights on a constitutional complaint, the elimination of which first of all requires the development of a doctrinal and legislative platform, which should become a universal basis for the formation of a unified practice of administrative proceedings

It has been substantiated that the retrospective effect of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine cannot be absolute.

Retrospective effect of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine is possible in the following cases: if court decisions in the case have not yet been executed; when it comes to the protection of fundamental human rights, of which social rights are a component. As for other human rights, legislative filters are needed that will allow courts to apply retrospective action of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in other cases, otherwise the activity of courts will go beyond their discretionary powers.

It has been established that expanding the range of retrospective action of decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine requires legislative regulation.

Key words: administrative proceedings, retrospective action of a decision, prospective action of a decision, body of constitutional jurisdiction, fundamental human rights.
Exemption of person from criminal liability and correlation with the principle of presumption of innocence
Authors: Sirotkina Mariia
Published: June 2021

This article examines the institution of exemption from criminal liability as an alternative to criminal prosecution and correlation with the principle of presumption of innocence on the basis of current criminal procedure legislation, scientific researches and judicial practice (case law).

It is established that the initial position of scholars, who adhere to the opinion of contradiction of the institution of exemption from criminal liability with the principle of presumption of innocence, is that, in itself, the fact of exemption from criminal liability indicates a guilty plea and requires sentencing in accordance with Part 1 of the Article 62 of the Constitution of Ukraine.

It was found out that reference of some scholars to commitment of a crime by a person is possible only due to availability of guilty verdict, not a court ruling. Because, there are many norms in legislation which may restrict certain citizens’ rights on the basis of ceasing a criminal case under «non-rehabilitative» circumstances. Other ones propose to abandon the institution of exemption from criminal liability in general and advocate expanding the scope of the institution of release from punishment, improving other means of criminal law regulation of the crime which is established by a guilty verdict of a court.

It is being proved that the principle of presumption of innocence while exempting from criminal liability is not restricted: the prescriptions of presumption of innocence should be assessed, firstly, as not included into the mechanism of criminal liability, and secondly – as criminal law measures which are an alternative to punishment. Exemption of a person from criminal liability remains to be an effective means to resolve a criminal law dispute in cases prescribed by law. A person who has committed a criminally punishable act is, in no way, limited in their rights, much less in the right to implement the principle of the presumption of innocence.

Key words: alternative, liability, exemption (release), punishment, presumption of innocence.
Current determinants of notarial activity: civilistic aspect
Authors: Opanashchuk Yurii
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the main legal and enforcement obstacles to the development and improvement of notarial activity in Ukraine at the present stage. The author emphasizes that the policy of the domestic legislator in relation to the optimization of notaries, unfortunately, cannot be called consistent and unambiguous, as there are a number of conceptual problems and legislative conflicts that prevent the development of this institution and public law certification of civil relations. It is noted that by lawful and timely notarial acts domestic notaries provide public credibility to civil law relations, which in some cases act as legal facts that have constitutive significance. These conclusions allowed the author to state that the human rights function of the notary acquires the character of a system-forming feature in relation to the activation of human potential in the legal sphere, as not every state authorized to perform such actions is properly capable of performing the duties of an ordinary notary.

In this context, the author identifies as key determinants of the development of the institute of notarial services in Ukraine at the present stage the succession of European traditions and the fundamental nature of legal security of civil circulation, as the key goal of the notary as a provider of constitutional rights to qualified legal aid. digital form. At the same time, the organization and implementation of effective law enforcement activities with the help of notarial bodies is one of the priorities of sustainable development of the state and, at the same time, is another determinant in the transformation processes of notaries of the new era of digitalization. In this regard, the author determined that the notary in Ukraine has long become not just a legal body, but an important institution of the state and society as a whole, carrying out public law activities aimed at protecting the rights and interests of the individual.

Key words: notary, notarial activity, functions of notary, certificate of transactions.
Contra la melancolía del pensamiento académico
Authors: Kottow Andrea
Published: June 2021

Comentario 3
STAFF FOR THE ARCTIC: ON T HE WAY TO A N EW MANAGEMENT CULTURE FOR THE NORTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Moscow International University, MANIUSHIS ALGIRDAS
Published: June 2021

The long-term success of Russia and its competitiveness in global markets depend crucially on the implementation of the Strategy for the Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation. And the successful implementation of large-scale projects and programs involved in the Strategy requires appropriate managerial personnel. The article deals with the formation of a modern system of training, retraining and advanced training of managerial personnel in the interests of sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
ECONOMIC TASKS IN MANAGEMENT OF MUNICIPAL PROPERTY (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF PERM CITY)
Authors:   Ural State Economic University, ROZHKOV EVGENIY V.
Published: June 2021

In the article, the author considers the theory of institutionalists and their concepts for state anti-crisis measures (increasing government spending) and the theory of neo-institutionalists in relation to property rights and their insecurity. Issues on the management of municipal property in a wide format are considered. The problem identified by the author of the article is the lack of transparency of management processes. The purpose of the study determines the possibility of partially replacing the function of the administration to manage municipal property with municipal — private partnership agreements and the task of studying the need to identify the essence of municipal property management. A problem has been identified, which consists in insufficient transparency in the process of managing municipal property, including property to be liquidated and in need of major repairs and reconstruction. The subject of property management is the population of the municipality and local governments. The author considered theoretical issues related to the management of municipal property. The methodological basis of the study was the work of Russian authors dealing with the problems of managing the property of municipalities. It is determined that in the economy, municipal property management mechanisms are considered on the example of countries in Western Europe, Asia and America (the main models of property management are “European,” “German,” “Ango-American” and “Chinese”). Each management model has its own features. The author suggested that in practice, a mixed management model is mainly used, which reduces budget expenditures, and helps to generate additional revenues to the municipal budget.
Aurora: A Generalized Retrieval Framework for Exoplanetary Transmission Spectra
Authors: Welbanks Luis , Madhusudhan Nikku
Published: June 2021

Atmospheric retrievals of exoplanetary transmission spectra provide important constraints on various properties, such as chemical abundances, cloud/haze properties, and characteristic temperatures, at the day–night atmospheric terminator. To date, most spectra have been observed for giant exoplanets due to which retrievals typically assume hydrogen-rich atmospheres. However, recent observations of mini Neptunes/super-Earths, and the promise of upcoming facilities including the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), call for a new generation of retrievals that can address a wide range of atmospheric compositions and related complexities. Here we report Aurora, a next-generation atmospheric retrieval framework that builds upon state-of-the-art architectures and incorporates the following key advancements: (a) a generalized compositional retrieval allowing for H-rich and H-poor atmospheres, (b) a generalized prescription for inhomogeneous clouds/hazes, (c) multiple Bayesian inference algorithms for high-dimensional retrievals, (d) modular considerations for refraction, forward scattering, and Mie scattering, and (e) noise modeling functionalities. We demonstrate Aurora on current and/or synthetic observations of the hot Jupiter HD 209458 b, mini Neptune K2-18b, and rocky exoplanet TRAPPIST-1 d. Using current HD 209458 b spectra, we demonstrate the robustness of our framework and cloud/haze prescription against assumptions of H-rich/H-poor atmospheres, improving on previous treatments. Using real and synthetic spectra of K2-18b, we demonstrate an agnostic approach to confidently constrain its bulk atmospheric composition and obtain precise abundance estimates. For TRAPPIST-1 d, 10 JWST-NIRSpec transits can enable identification of the main atmospheric component for cloud-free, CO2-rich, and N2-rich atmospheres and abundance constraints on trace gases, including initial indications of O3 if present at enhanced levels (∼10×–100× Earth levels).
Waterworlds Probably Do Not Experience Magmatic Outgassing
Authors: Krissansen-Totton Joshua , Galloway Max L. , Wogan Nicholas , Dhaliwal Jasmeet K. , Fortney Jonathan J.
Published: June 2021

Terrestrial planets with large water inventories are likely ubiquitous and will be among the first Earth-sized planets to be characterized with upcoming telescopes. It has previously been argued that waterworlds—particularly those possessing more than 1% H2O—experience limited melt production and outgassing due to the immense pressure overburden of their overlying oceans, unless subject to high internal heating. But an additional, underappreciated obstacle to outgassing on waterworlds is the high solubility of volatiles in high-pressure melts. Here, we investigate this phenomenon and show that volatile solubilities in melts probably prevent almost all magmatic outgassing from waterworlds. Specifically, for Earth-like gravity and oceanic crust composition, oceans or water ice exceeding 10–100 km in depth (0.1–1 GPa) preclude the exsolution of volatiles from partial melt of silicates. This solubility limit compounds the pressure overburden effect as large surface oceans limit both melt production and degassing from any partial melt that is produced. We apply these calculations to Trappist-1 planets to show that, given current mass and radius constraints and implied surface water inventories, Trappist-1f and -1g are unlikely to experience volcanic degassing. While other mechanisms for interior-surface volatile exchange are not completely excluded, the suppression of magmatic outgassing simplifies the range of possible atmospheric evolution trajectories and has implications for interpretation of ostensible biosignature gases, which we illustrate with a coupled model of planetary interior–climate–atmosphere evolution.
Convergent evolution of karst habitat preference and its ecomorphological correlation in three species of Bent-toed Geckos (Cyrtodactylus) from Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Kaatz Amanda , Grismer Jesse L. , Grismer L. Lee
Published: June 2021

Abstract

By studying ecomorophology in the context of phylogeny, researchers can parse out similarity due to common ancestry versus that due to convergence. This is especially true among relatively closely related species where both phylogenetic and environmental constraints may be operating simultaneously. We explored these issues among three karst-associated species from two lineages of Cyrtodactylus—the sworderi group from Peninsular Malaysia and the swamp clade from Peninsular Malaysia and western Indonesia of the agamensis group. A stochastic character mapping analysis using five different habitat preferences corroborated a larger previous analysis in recovering a general habitat preference as an ancestral condition for all habitat preferences and a karst habitat preference in C. guakanthanensis and C. gunungsenyumensis of the sworderi group and C. metropolis of the swamp clade as convergently evolved. Multivariate and univariate analyses of 10 morphometric characters revealed that the ecomorphological similarity between C. guakanthanensis and C. gunungsenyumensis of the sworderi group was also convergent. The ecomorphology of C. metropolis of the swamp clade was intermediate between a karst-adapted ecomorphology and a swamp-generalists ecomorphology. Of the 10 morphometric characters employed in this analysis, only three—head length, head width, and forelimb width—showed any signs of phylogenetic signal. Cyrtodactylus metropolis is hypothesized to be a recently refuged swamp-dwelling species that frequented the Batu Caves environments prior to urbanization of the surrounding swamp habitat to which it is now confined.
Une énigme délienne sans cesse renouvelée : le Colosse des Naxiens
Authors: Hermary Antoine
Published: June 2021

Les débats sur le « Colosse des Naxiens » consacré dans le sanctuaire d’Apollon à Délos, dont sont conservés la base inscrite et deux fragments du corps, avaient principalement porté, jusqu’au début des années 1990, sur la signification de la dédicace archaïque. Dans un article publié en 1993 j’avais avancé l’hypothèse que le torse et le bassin actuellement conservés dans l’Artémision appartenaient à l’Apollon colossal qui avait été érigé vers la fin de l’époque classique, en relation avec la seconde dédicace, en remplacement de la statue primitive détruite par la chute du palmier de Nicias, un événement remarquable mentionné par Plutarque. Cette hypothèse a été écartée par G. Gruben (1997), puis en partie reprise par W. Martini (2018) qui a proposé d’attribuer les deux fragments du corps à deux colosses différents. L’étude détaillée du témoignage des nombreux voyageurs qui, depuis le xv e  siècle, ont vu et parfois commenté les restes du Colosse et sa base inscrite, associée à un examen critique des études de Gruben et Martini, montre que le torse et le bassin appartenaient bien à la même statue colossale qui aurait remplacé, en respectant approximativement son allure primitive, celle que les Naxiens avaient dédiée à Apollon vers le début du vi e  siècle av. J.-C. On propose une nouvelle restitution du Colosse.
L’exploration interactive de données au service d’une démarche de participation
Authors: Langer-Sautière Laurence
Published: June 2021

Comment une collectivité territoriale se saisit-elle des propriétés techniques d’un instrument cartographique interactif d’exploration de données pour accompagner la mise en place de scènes participatives d’appui à la priorisation des choix publics ? Cet article nous invite à comprendre la façon dont cette démarche d’accompagnement à la participation a été mise en place par la mairie de Lyon à partir de trois exemples : la construction d’un observatoire de la santé, l’accompagnement à la réflexion stratégique d’un centre social et l’animation d’une réunion publique au sein d’un quartier en renouvellement urbain.