bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some problems of legal regulation of urgent investigative actions in the Criminal Procedural Code of Russian Federation
Authors: Дутов Ю.И. , Дутов Н.Ю. , Титов И.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены нормы уголовно-процессуального законодательства Российской Федерации, регламентирующие институт неотложных следственных действий. Проанализировано понятие неотложных следственных действий, исследована классификация субъектов, наделенных правом их проведения, а также выделены проблемы правовой регламентации данного института. Сформулированы предложения по законодательной корректировке института неотложных следственных действий.

This article considers norms of the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation governing the institution of urgent investigative actions. The concept of urgent investigative actions is analyzed, the classification of subjects entitled to conduct them is studied, and the problems of legal regulation of this institution are highlighted. The article formulates proposals for legislative amendment of the institute of urgent investigative actions.
On the specifics of law enforcement of minor hooliganism in correctional institutions
Authors: Шкуренко И.А.
Published: January 2024

В условиях преобразования пенитенциарной системы России появляются задачи, решение которых невозможно без своевременного и качественного пересмотра некоторых норм и институтов уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, регламентирующих общественные отношения, возникающие в процессе применения мер дисциплинарного воздействия в отношении осужденных к лишению свободы. Целью данного научного исследования является поиск возможных вариантов решения практической проблемы по привлечению к дисциплинарной ответственности осужденных к лишению свободы за совершение злостного нарушения установленного порядка отбывания наказания, характеризующегося как мелкое хулиганство.

In the context of the transformation of the Russian penitentiary system, tasks arise that cannot be solved without a timely and qualitative review of certain norms and institutions of penal legislation regulating public relations arising in the process of applying disciplinary measures against persons sentenced to imprisonment. The purpose of this scientific research is to search for possible solutions to the practical problem of bringing to disciplinary liability those sentenced to imprisonment for committing a malicious violation of the established procedure for serving a sentence, characterized as petty hooliganism.
On the specifics of the execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment in relation to those convicted of terrorism and extremism-related crimes
Authors: Щукина Н.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности деятельности сотрудников органов и учреждений Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний по организации исполнения наказаний в отношении лиц, осужденных за террористические и экстремистские преступления, а также по предупреждению новых преступлений в условиях исправительных учреждений. Отмечается, что данная категория осужденных в силу малоизученности и наличия психологической установки идеологического противостояния представляет особую опасность для исправительных учреждений.

The article considers the specifics of activities of penal system employees to organize execution of sentences in relation to persons convicted of terrorism and extremism-related crimes, as well as to prevent new crimes in correctional facilities. It is worth noting that this category of convicts, due to their lack of knowledge and the presence of a psychological attitude of ideological confrontation, poses a special danger to correctional institutions.
International legal and political aspects of the Interpol development
Authors: Мишальченко Ю.В. , Мишальченко М.Ю. , Таранец В.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые международно-правовые аспекты эволюции международной организации уголовной полиции. Возникшая в 1923 г., за сто лет своего существования организация сумела преодолеть несколько внутренних кризисов и продемонстрировала способность к эволюции своего правового статуса, что делает ее важным актором современной системы международных отношений.

The article considers some international legal aspects of the evolution of the international criminal police organization. Founded in 1923, over the hundred years of its existence, the organization has managed to overcome several internal crises and demonstrated the ability to evolve its legal status, which makes it an important actor in the modern system of international relations.
Cost And Time Analysis Using Methods Earned Value
Authors: Putra Harisa Ramadhani , Koespiadi Koespiadi , Oetomo Wateno
Published: January 2024

The earned value concept is one of the tools used in project management that integrates cost and time. The earned value concept presents three dimensions, namely the physical completion of the project (the percent complete) which reflects the planned absorption of costs (budgeted cost), the actual costs that have been incurred or what is called actual cost and what is obtained from the costs that have been incurred or what is called earned value. From these three dimensions, with the concept of earned value, it can be connected between cost and time performance derived from the calculation of the variance of cost and time. In the earned value method, monitoring or evaluation is required at a time to determine the performance of a project. Control was carried out on the Tanjung Uncang Pier Construction Project in Batam City, because the project implementation was delayed from planning. The research objectives are to analyze the estimated time required to complete the project and analyze the estimated final cost of the project. The result of the research is based on Schedule Variance (SV) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI), the work performance of the Tanjung Uncang Pier Development Project Batam City is not as expected and does not achieve the planned work target and is experiencing delays. The estimated time required to complete the Tanjung Uncang Pier Development Project Batam City based on week 22 is 257 days while the planned time is 245 days. This shows that the completion time is 12 days later than planned. The estimated cost of the project implementation of the Tanjung Uncang Pier Construction Project of Batam City is smaller than the contract value, which is Rp 40,038,455,635.00.
INVESTMENT ANALYSIS OF KARANGAGUNG TUBAN FISHING PORT DEVELOPMENT WITH PPP AVAILABILITY PAYMENT FINANCING
Authors: Pradana Suresta , Oetomo Wateno , Koespiadi Koespiadi
Published: January 2024

As the largest maritime country, Indonesia holds tremendous potential in fisheries and marine resources, serving as a primary driver for national economic growth. Despite the substantial potential for fishery activities in the Karangagung region, limited infrastructure and government budget constraints hinder the optimization of these activities. This research aims to conduct an investment analysis for the development of a fishery port in Karangagung, utilizing the Government and Business Entity Cooperation (PPP) scheme with Availability Payment financing. The investment analysis methods employed encompass the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), considering Availability Payment financing. Additionally, the study will analyze the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) in the development of the Karangagung Fishery Port. Therefore, this research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of both financial and non-financial potential benefits derived from the development of the Karangagung fishery port. Under the Availability Payment scheme, the Project Responsible Party will compensate the Business Entity reasonably for investments, operational costs, and fair profits. They will also be granted permission to provide these services for a specific duration. Upon the conclusion of this period, all assets will become government property. The analysis results indicate that the PPP Availability Payment financing scheme yields a positive NPV, an IRR value of 7.26% with returns in the 24th year, and a BCR value exceeding 1. Hence, this PPP scheme can be deemed feasible for implementation in the Karangagung Fishery Port development project.
Evaluation of The Accuracy and Success of Providing Smart Indonesia Card Assistance - Independent Lectures at XYZ University and ABC University
Authors: Saputra Prabetti Amriyadi , Sailah Illah , Kuswanti Heny
Published: January 2024

The provision of the Indonesia Smart Card-Independent College (KIP-KM) has been running since 2021. The current condition of KIP-KM is decreasing in numbers in almost all regions of Indonesia. Some universities still often change recipients and stop giving KIP-KM. Until now there is no information about the accuracy and success of the program, so there needs to be an academic study. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of providing KIP-KM to poor students in private universities under the guidance of LLDIKTI Region XII. XYZ University and ABC were chosen because these two universities are the largest private universities in LLDIKTI Region XII and have a large KIP-KM quota in Maluku. This research is qualitative research with analysis techniques Miles and Huberman (2014). Data collection using documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed using the CIPP evaluation model. The results showed that: 1) The KIP-KM program is contextually not entirely appropriate but has been successful; 2) The input is correct, but not yet fully successful; 3) The process is correct, but not yet fully successful; 4) Product-wise it is correct and successful.
The Quran and the Transformation of Beliefs
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Masri Dedi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze how the Quran influenced a number of figures or scientists who later changed their beliefs or beliefs, as well as trace the background of their lives that contributed to the change in outlook on life. This phenomenon is especially observed through the study of figures who have embraced Islam after studying the Quran, as recorded in the Converts rubric in the Republika Newspaper. The research methodology uses a socio-religious phenomenon approach with a focus on the critical interpretation of hermeneutics towards the lives of converts. The selected figures will be analyzed based on their life background, religious experience before embracing Islam, and how the Quran had a significant impact on their conversion. The results showed that the Quran has a tremendous influence on human life, both psychologically, intellectually, and socio-culturally. The beauty of the language of the Qur'an, its miracles, and satisfactory answers to life's problems are the main factors that stir the hearts of converts. Some characters choose Islam because of inner conflicts, questions related to religion, conflicts in family life, or because of shock at the reality of Muslims that do not conform to initial prejudices. The benefits of this research include strengthening the arguments of the mufassir regarding the miracles of the Quran, providing stronger motivation for Muslims to explore the study of the Quran, and presenting valuable lessons for Muslims regarding the closeness of the Quran to the human heart and life. This research is expected to provide deeper insight into how the Quran can be a driver of changes in people's beliefs and outlook on life.
A Literature Review on the Effect of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Engagement and Employee Performance of Government Agencies in Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Prasilowati Sri Lestari , Siradjuddin Siradjuddin
Published: January 2024

The support of the organization where individuals work influences employees' quality of life in government agencies. Employee-perceived organizational support (POS) has been proven in previous research to help reduce employee stress levels and emotional exhaustion during work. The influence of POS in government agencies in Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia shows similarities and differences. This research explores POS elements, namely Socio-emotional, Orientation towards organization and work, Behavioral outcomes, and Employee welfare, and its impact on government agencies in Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. The author uses a qualitative literature study approach; this research reveals POS elements practiced in government agencies in Singapore, Thailand, and Indonesia. The three countries theoretically use POS elements. However, in practice, their impact is very different, so the results of engagement and performance produced by employees are also different. The difference is that the POS implemented in Singapore and Thailand agencies contains a "behavior results" element, whereas in Indonesia, there is none. In Indonesia, nothing was found explicitly regarding the issue of cross-cultural citizenship behavior and employee withdrawal behavior. Furthermore, the POS measurement tool in the three countries uses the Survey of Perceived Organizational Support. The influence of POS fosters a positive work environment and can encourage employee satisfaction and work commitment. Therefore, agencies in Indonesia need to adapt it to increase employee engagement and performance
Kahoot in the Classroom: A Game-Changer for Motivating English Grammar Learning in Tertiary Education in Bangladesh
Authors: Kamal Hossain Md , Abdullah Al Younus Md.
Published: January 2024

This study explores the transformative impact of Kahoot! a popular game-based learning platform, on motivating English grammar learning in tertiary education, particularly in the context of Bangladesh. With 8 billion participants globally, including 60% of US students, Kahoot! has become a prevalent tool in language classrooms. The literature review highlights its positive effects on learning outcomes, student engagement, and classroom dynamics. As education evolves towards active learning approaches, Kahoot! stands out as a versatile game-based tool, aligning with modern pedagogical shifts. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with English department students of a university in Bangladesh to unravel their experiences and perceptions of Kahoot! Findings indicate that Kahoot! effectively motivates learners, fostering a dynamic and competitive atmosphere. Despite limitations in sample size and disciplinary diversity, the study suggests that Kahoot's integration positively influences motivation and engagement in grammar learning. Exploring students' experiences, the research reveals a pronounced enthusiasm for Kahoot! emphasizing its role in creating an interactive and enjoyable learning environment. Participants expressed a heightened interest in grammar learning, attributing it to Kahoot!'s gamified approach. The findings underscore the platform's potential to transcend traditional barriers, enhancing motivation and active participation among students across diverse educational backgrounds. Recommendations include reconsidering payment options for affordability, promoting teacher adoption, and potential curriculum integration. The study contributes to the understanding of game-based learning's motivational impact and sets the stage for future research in specific grammatical items and homogeneous disciplinary contexts. The findings reveal that Kahoot enhances motivation, promoting an active and engaging environment in English grammar learning at the tertiary level.
Crianza de abejas nativas sin aguijón Breve manual
Authors: Sanguinetti Bruno , Masias Luis , Duran David , Farfán Jhon , Castillo Luis
Published: January 2024

Desde el año 1970 los miembros del Grupo de Trabajo CEDE Center for Development / CMDD Consorcio Madre de Dios, apoya a los Pueblos Indígenas y población rural en temas de gestión ambiental, manejo de abejas, y comunicación para el desarrollo, implementando emprendimientos en México, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Perú, Brasil, Bolivia, Chile, principalmente en el Trópico Americano y la Amazonia, con FAO, USAID, y otras agencias de Naciones Unidas. El epílogo y resultado de estas experiencias de CEDE / CMDD es el diseño del manual del docente “Crianza de Abejas Nativas sin Aguijón”, que a continuación se presenta, para su réplica en mayor escala como herramienta pedagógica de los Proyectos “Abejas Nativas sin Aguijón” y “Restauración Ambiental”, del Programa de Gestión Ambiental.
Efecto del tratamiento térmico estándar sobre la microestructura y propiedades mecánicas del Inconel 718
Authors: Rodríguez Maria de Lourdes Hernández , Aguilar Maria de Jesús Soria , López Francisco Fernando Curiel , Dávila Jorge Leobardo Acevedo , Zuñiga Ana Cecilia Palos , Vera Gloria Guadalupe Treviño
Published: January 2024

La microestructura y propiedades mecánicas del Inconel 718 fueron estudiadas bajo el tratamiento térmico estándar solución + envejecido (SE), el tratamiento térmico estándar homogenizado + solución + envejecido (HSE) y el metal base. La precipitación de fases y microestructuras fueron examinadas usando métodos de análisis como microscopía óptica (MO), microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM) y difracción de rayos X (DRX). El tamaño promedio de grano del metal base es 9 según la norma ASTM E-112 acompañado con partículas de carburos tipo MC. Después del tratamiento térmico estándar SE, solamente una porción de recristalización ocurre y la mayoría de los granos permanecen finos, con un tamaño promedio de 4.64 m. En comparación con el tratamiento HSE, donde ocurre recristalización y crecimiento de grano, con un tamaño promedio de 32 mm; además se disuelve la fase Laves dentro de la matriz austenitica para precipitar fases de endurecimiento y algunas partículas de fase delta ((d). La fase d en el tratamiento SE precipita por un mecanismo de corte con un tamaño promedio de 0.72 mm en comparación con 2.39 mm obtenido con el tratamiento HSE. Se observó poca variación en la microdureza después del tratamiento térmico HSE comparado con las muestras del tratamiento SE, donde una pequeña disminución (⁓1) está presente.
The Perceived Value of Chatbot Support in Enhancing College Student Self-Efficacy
Authors:   Opol Community College, Misamis Oriental, Philippines, D. Bation Dr. Neilson
Published: January 2024

In the ever-evolving educational landscape, the integration of technology is pivotal for shaping college students' learning experiences. Artificial Intelligence (AI)--powered chatbots stand out as versatile virtual assistants, providing personalized support. This research delves into the intricate relationship between college students and chatbot support, exploring its nuanced impact on self-efficacy at Opol Community College. The study is grounded in Bandura's self-efficacy theory, the study employs a descriptive-causal design with purposive sampling, encompassing 304 participants. Demographic analysis unveils a diverse respondent population, forming the basis for nuanced interpretations of subsequent findings. While chatbot support receives positive acknowledgment, revealing strengths in interaction and query resolution, areas for improvement in academic support usage are identified. Moreover, in-depth self-efficacy analyses across domains showcase positive beliefs, offering a comprehensive understanding with targeted areas for enhancement. Grouped analysis based on technology use demonstrates students' overall confidence in adapting to new technology, coupled with specific items earmarked for improvement. Regression analysis emphasizes the statistically significant impact of chatbot support on self-efficacy, highlighting the transformative potential of these AI-driven tools. The study concluded that useful information for schools and developers on how to improve chatbot features, address concerns, and increase students' confidence in specific subjects ultimately creating a better educational environment. Recommendations emanating from these findings provide actionable insights for educational stakeholders. Institutions and developers are urged to refine chatbot features, addressing identified weaknesses in academic support usage. Additionally, interventions should focus on enhancing specific self-efficacy domains flagged for improvement. This study contributes valuable insights to the discourse on technology integration in education, guiding institutions and developers to tailor interventions that positively shape college students' self-efficacy and learning experiences.
Velocity-Specific Relationships Among Eccentric and Concentric Force Velocity Profiles and Jumping Performance
Authors: Barker Leland , Loosbrock Alex , Spry Evan , Ciccone Anthony , Grindstaff Terry
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationships among force velocity profiles during eccentric only movements (eFVP), concentric only movements (cFVP), and dynamic performance during a countermovement jump (CMJ), squat jump (SJ), and drop jump (DJ). Nineteen collegiate baseball players (1.85 ± 0.04 m, 86.4 ± 8.2 kg, 21.1 ± 1.8 years) from a single NCAA Division I team performed CMJ, SJ, and DJ, drop landings from varying heights, and hex bar jumps with varying weights. FVPs were created with a linear regression using the drop landings for eFVP and hex bar jumps for cFVP, which were used to calculate slopes and area under the entire FVP and velocity-specific regions. Correlations analyzed the results with bootstrapping for 95% confidence intervals. Area under eFVP correlated with cFVP at r=0.51 (p<0.05), cFVP slope presented strong correlations with CMJ height and DJ height while eFVP slopes did not relate to jumping performance or metrics. Area under the faster regions of cFVP and eFVP produced moderate and strong relationships to jumping performance. The area under the FVP, especially when separated into velocity-specific bands, may be a key metric which can audit or provide insight into velocity-based training program effectiveness and athlete comparisons.
Desain Architecture Technology Menggunakan Togaf Adm Pada Yayasan Cawan Dadap
Authors: Wijaya Hermawan , Lee Francka Sakti
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sistem informasi telah membawa dampak signifikan terutama bagi sektor pendidikan, merubah paradigma pembelajaran dan menghadirkan peluang baru.Seiring berkembangnya teknologi maka teknologi yang digunakan juga harus diperbarui dan disesuaikan dengan proses bisnis yang ada pada Yayasan Cawan Dadap. Yayasan Cawan Dadap merupakan Yayasan yang bergerak pada bidang pendidikan yang dimana sampai saat ini sudah memiliki naungan 5 sekolah yaitu SMAS Bethel, SMP Bethel Kosambi, SDS Bethel Kosambi, TK Bethel Kosambi, SD Agape Kudus.Masalah yang mereka hadapi pada saat ini mereka membutuhkan sistem aplikasi perpustakan dan juga sistem aplikasi inventaris yang dimana itu akan membantu proses bisnis yang mereka miliki,sistem aplikasi perpustakan akan membantu dalam mengenai pembelian,peminjaman, dan juga mengecekan buku pada setiap sekolah mereka,sistem aplikasi inventaris berguna untuk mengetahui kebutuhan akan barang apa saya yang kurang atau ingin ditambah dan mengetahui stock unit barang mereka. Maka peneliti menggunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM yang dapat membantu dalam proses pembangunan sistem aplikasi yang mereka inginkan agar dapat digunakan oleh Yayasan Cawan Dadap. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah desain sistem aplikasi yang akan berguna dalam pembuatan sistem aplikasi tersebut.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Augmented Reality Untuk Pembelajaran Organ Tubuh Manusia Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hernanda Aldryan , Aji Adam Sekti
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini semakin maju, dan tumbuh dengan pesat. Perkembangan ini tentu saja membawa pengaruh pada berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah sektor pendidikan. Perkembangan teknologi terkini yang pesat adalah semakin seringnya penggunaan gawai, khususnya penggunaan smartphone dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk di bidang pendidikan. Hal ini membuka peluang besar dalam memanfaatkan teknologi aplikasi pada smartphone untuk dikembangkan menjadi media pembelajaran berbasis aplikasi. Salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality pada aplikasi android dalam media pembelajaran IPA bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar agar pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Untuk itu dikembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) dengan aplikasi Unity AR organ tubuh manusia untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar, sekaligus melihat kualitas media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan ditinjau dari aspek validitas, kemenarikan, dan kepraktisan.Hasil penelitian pengembangan berupa media pembelajaran AR menunjukkan hasil sangat baik dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran, baik di kelas maupun secara mandiri.
Characterization of Extracellular Chitinase from Bacillus cereus SAHA 12.13 and Its Potency as a Biocontrol of Curvularia affinis
Authors: Asril Muhammad , Supriyadi Didik
Published: January 2024

Bacillus cereus SAHA 12.13 can produce chitinase, an enzyme that digests chitin in the main compounds of cell walls, mycelia, and spores in pathogenic fungi that cause leaf spots on oil palm plants such as Curvularia affinis. This study aims to determine the properties of the chitinase enzyme B. cereus SAHA 12.13 that can inhibit the growth of C. affinis. Chitinase enzyme production and characterization were measured using the Spindler method. Antagonism test against pathogenic fungi using dual culture method by testing cell culture and enzyme crude extract. This result showed that the isolate produced a high level of specific chitinase activity at 37 °C for 45 h of incubation with 8.45 U mg-1 proteins with a growth rate (k) of 0.25 generation/h, and the generation time was 3.96 h/generation. The optimum chitinase activity was achieved at pH 7.0 and 45 °C and was stable for 3 h with a half-life (t1/2) of 770 min. The crude enzyme and cell culture of strain can inhibit the growth of C. affinis by 36.27±0.043% and 34.25±0.041%, respectively. These characteristics indicate that B. cereus strain SAHA12.13 can be used to inhibit C. affinis, which causes leaf blight of oil palm, under varying pH and temperature conditions.
HUKUM ISLAM DAN EFEK JERA PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Gafffar Azis , Darliana Darliana , Sapriadi Sapriadi
Published: January 2024

Perjalanan pelaksanaan hukuman pidana Islam di Indonesia mengalami diskusi panjang terutama dalam hal pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Efek jera pemidanaan dalam konteks hukum Islam dapat dilihat dari pemberian sanksi kepada pelaku kejahatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Pertama: mengungkap efek jera dalam sistem pidana hukum Islam dan membandingkannya dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Kedua: Menakar peluang penerapan hukum Islam dalam memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tindak pidana di Indonesia.  Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (lybrary research). Penelitian library research atau penelitian kepustakaan adalah salah satu jenis penelitian yang menggunakan sumber data dari literatur atau bahan-bahan tertulis yang ada di perpustakaan atau database online. Hukum dan kehidupan masyarakat tidak dapat dipisahkan karena kedua hal tersebut mempunyai hubungan timbal balik.Pemidanaan dalam hukum Islam merupakan seperangkat hukum yang menekankan pemberian efek jera pada pelaku kejahatan sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya kejahatan di masa depan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan hukum Islam dalam memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tindak pidana di Indonesia. Hal itu karena hukum Islam merupakan salah satu sumber hukum di Indonesia. Penerapan hukum Islam dapat tercapai apabila para legislatif menyepakati pemberlakuan hukum Islam di Indonesia.
Açıklığı Olan Metalik Ekranlama Kutusunun Manyetik Ekranlama Parametreleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: GÜLER Sunay
Published: January 2024

Elektromanyetik ekranlama, elektronik cihazların elektromanyetik yayınımlarını azaltarak ve harici elektromanyetik girişime (EMI) karşı bağışıklıklarını artırarak elektromanyetik uyumluluk (EMC) performanslarını iyileştirmeyi amaçlar. Ekranlama performansı, ekranlama kutusu yokken ve varken ölçülen alan büyüklerinin (elektrik veya manyetik) oranıyla ifade edilen ekranlama etkinliği ile belirlenir. Bu çalışmada, ön panelinde açıklığı olan metalik ekranlama kutusunun manyetik ekranlama etkinliği (MSE) analizi 0-2 GHz aralığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Açıklığın, ekranlama kutusunun ön panelinin merkezinden üst köşesine taşındığı durumda MSE’de iyileşme elde edilmiştir. Açıklığın, ön panelin üst köşesinde olduğu durumda ekranlama kutusu boyutları, açıklık boyutları ve gözlem noktasındaki değişimlere göre MSE analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ekranlama kutusu boyutlarındaki artış MSE üzerinde iyileşme sağlarken, açıklık boyutlarındaki artış MSE’yi zayıflatmıştır. Gözlem noktası, açıklıktan uzağa taşındığında ise MSE’nin arttığı elde edilmiştir.
A New Soft Set Operation: Complementary Soft Binary Piecewise Difference (\) Operation
Authors: SEZGİN Aslıhan , CAGMAN Naim
Published: January 2024

Soft set theory is a theory of dealing with uncertainty. Since its inception, many kinds of soft set operations are defined and used in various types. In this paper, a new kind of soft set operation called, complementary soft binary piecewise difference operation is defined and its basic properties are investigated. We obtain many striking analogous fact between difference operation in classical theory and complementary soft binary piecewise difference operation in soft set theory. Also, by obtaining the relationships between this new soft set operation and all other types of soft set operations, we aim to contribute to the soft set literature with the help of examing the distribution rules.
Investigation of the Effect of Infill Parameters on the Mechanical Behavior of Sandwich Structures Fabricated via Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
Authors: ARIKAN Volkan
Published: January 2024

This study focuses on the investigation of infill patterns and their influence on the mechanical behavior of sandwich structures fabricated using the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technique. Polylactic Acid (PLA) was chosen as the primary material, known for its favorable mechanical properties and biodegradability. Six different infill patterns, including Cubic, Line, Triangular, Trihexagonal, Octet, and Gyroid, were employed to fabricate sandwich structures with varying infill densities (20%, 30%, and 40%). The samples were subjected to edgewise compressive strength tests, and the force-displacement curves were analyzed to evaluate the performance of the structures. The results revealed that the Cubic infill pattern exhibited superior strength in all infill densities, while other patterns showed variations in performance. Moreover, the analysis of damage types indicated different failure modes, such as core shear and facesheet buckling, depending on the infill pattern and density. These findings contribute to understanding the role of infill patterns in enhancing the mechanical properties of sandwich structures fabricated via FDM.
Natural disasters and sustainable housing requirements in Libya-The case of Daniel Tornado in Derna
Authors: Abu Aziza Salah , Boudjemaa Khalfallah
Published: January 2024

Natural disasters and sustainable housing requirements in Libya-The case of Daniel Tornado in Derna
The Ethical and Legal Implications of Using Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Public Relations Campaigns in the United States
Authors: James Michael
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to the ethical and legal implications of using big data and artificial intelligence for public relations campaigns in the United States

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: In the United States, utilizing big data and artificial intelligence for public relations campaigns presents ethical and legal challenges. These include concerns about privacy infringement through data collection, the risk of bias and misinformation in AI-generated content, and the necessity of complying with data protection laws like GDPR and U.S. regulations. Balancing the benefits of these technologies with ethical standards and legal compliance is a complex task for the PR industry in the U.S.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Utilitarianism Theory, Rights-based Ethics Theory & Deontological Ethics may be used to anchor future studies on the ethical and legal implications of using big data and artificial intelligence for public relations campaigns in the United States. PR professionals should receive mandatory training on these guidelines to ensure ethical use of data and AI tools. Advocate for industry-wide adoption of ethical standards and encourage professional organizations to enforce adherence to these standards as a condition of membership.
PERCEPTUAL ANALYSIS OF ETHICAL FACEBOOK MARKETING
Authors: Sharma Ritika
Published: January 2024

The primarily motive is to investigate the Ethical concern of customers towards the Facebook Marketing.  The various past studies explored the benefits of Online Marketing and Facebook is a very popular Social platform among it and in the transforming world so far. Most of the research work was done on describing the security concerns as well as perception of customer towards S-commerce but yet not discovered the ethical values towards Facebook Marketing and what customers actually feel about Facebook Marketing. Due to time constraints, snowball sampling was used to collect the data from the respondents and only 250 respondents were selected for the study, those who were frequently accessing the Facebook and other social platforms for shopping purposes. Prior to actual research, pilot survey was conducted to ensure that all the questions were asked in questionnaire were understandable as well as appropriate for this study. In addition, Cronbach’s Alpha techniques were used to check whether all statements have positively correlated to each other. Therefore, reliability of the statements extracted which allowed us to proceed further for analysis of the data. In this study, three factors were extracted through factor analysis, from the responses of respondents. Based on the variables included in each factor, we labeled for factors as quality services, mechanisms of trust, adoption of Facebook Marketing, prosperity of shopping, flexibility behavior and user friendly. The findings of the study highlighted the importance of quality services offered by the E-Marketers. The websites marketers must be user-friendly so that consumers feel flexible or free to make purchases at low prices. The marketers should be focused on the youth, because youth generation is very much prosperous regarding online shopping, because Facebook Marketing provides varieties of products, lower shipping fee, easily accessibility of products and provide products to their home. There are many laws and acts which increases trust among customers regarding the Facebook Marketing. The privacy of customers is also a concern, their personal information would not be shared with others or third party and proper feedback is provided to the customers regularly.
THE EFFECET OF STRESS AND PRODUCTIVITY DUE TO TRAFFIC CONGESTION AMONG WORKERS IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Syafiq D.R IIyas , Buqhari Ahmas , Andy Onery
Published: January 2024

Stress at work’ is a concept which there are lots of potential causes of stress in a working environment that can affect the productivity of a worker. Traffic congestion is a condition in transport that is characterised by slower speeds, longer trip times, and increased vehicular queueing. The experience of workers during traffic congestion before attending work could induce stress towards them, hence being assessed in this study. This study aims to assess the relationship between traffic congestion and work productivity. This study was conducted among a total sample of 133 individual workers in Kuala Lumpur which are prone to road traffic congestion in city areas. Raw data were collected in an online standardized survey. Data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel and SPSS using multiple hypotheses testing formula including ANOVA test, Linear Regression Analysis and Correlation Analysis. The findings of this study concluded that the data from all of the tests show consistent results which there is significant relationship between Stress at Work (p-value <0.05) and Road Traffic Congestion (p-value <0.05), but Work Productivity (p-value >0.05) shows insignificance towards the two variables. Therefore, it can be concluded that road traffic congestion causes stress to workers in Kuala Lumpur, but the stress induced from road traffic congestion does not hinder their productivity at work.
SALES TRANSACTION DATA EVALUATION INFORMATION SYSTEM USING CLUSTERING MODEL
Authors: Purwanto Eko , Binti Mohd Farahwahida , Awong Long Zalizah , Purnomo Singgih
Published: January 2024

Sales evaluation exercises at instruments or trading enterprises with many outcomes and components are critical to determining the company's business development. Enterprise managers must know and evaluate sales data through reports on all branchesA trading business that has a department store, so it is essential to assess the sales trade. This sales evaluation knowledge system is necessary to promote store leadership in the deals evaluation strategy, which aims to aid the administration's decision-making process. The dealing data is evaluated using a clustering model to find a group of products selling well, especially in demand and not selling well. The algorithm used in clustering is by using K-Means. The sample data used is sales transaction data of 122 sales transaction data. Based on the results of the Davies Bouldin, it was found that the number of clusters with the best performance was 4 clusters with a Davies Blouldin value of -0.371. This analysis results in the sales data evaluation information system using the clustering model as an instrument for store managers to evaluate deals data at all department stores. The result of this method can be caused by the supervision as data in the decision-making method.
AN ANALYSIS USING OWAS METHOD FOR IMPROVING EMPLOYEE WORK POSTURE IN OMAH KANDANG SMES
Authors: Diansari Brillian Nur , Saputro Fery Wisnu , Mu’aafii Anjab , Cahyo Anthony Tegar
Published: January 2024

Omah Kandang SMEs is a SMEs in Surakarta that produce handmade cat cages. The customer of Omah Kandang SMEs scattered in several cities in Indonesia. Unfortunately, the booming demand is still difficult for producer to provide these, it caused by unproductive employee because of poor working postures. This research aims to determine the level of work risk for the employee using OWAS Method and providing suggestions of ergonomics work posture for improving employee productivity. OWAS Method is a method used for body measurement with dividing work activities in several time interval to avoid musculoskeletal disorder risk. The codes in this method includes back, arms, legs and load/use factor. In this research is known that employee work posture in weaving station fall into the category 2. It means unsafe for musculoskeletal system and need an improvement in the future. It is recommended to provide table for ergonomics work posture, so the employee become more productive.
ABILITY INTEGRATE DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY BY HEALTH PROFESIONALS DURING THE TEAHING AND LEARNING PROCES IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION: A INTEGRATED RIVIEW
Authors: Soares Domingos , Marni Marni , McKenna Lissa , Efendi Ferry , Ahsan Ahsan , Martin Nelson , Perreira Sebastio , Pinto Baptista Edinha da Silva
Published: January 2024

In the era of the industrial 4.0, there is an increase in the availability of portable digital technology equipment that supports the learning process in various sectors including health. It is become a core requirement to support the learning process. Digital technology application media such as You Tube, Google Apps, Zoom, Face books, Skype, Dropbox, twitter, WhatsApp and others have become core health learning tools today. The readiness of health workers to utilize digital applications in the learning process, so in needs to be considered. The aims of this study was to explore the readiness of health professional in using digital technology to facilitate the teaching and learning process. Mechanism of goal attainment in this study using the five measures of Whitmore and Knafl. Researcher searched for articles through the google scholar, ProQuest and Science Direct. Article search of January to August 2022 publication period have concentrated of the health professional use technology digital to facelifted their learning. Was used PRISMA checklist with key word: Ability AND health AND Integration AND digital AND Learning.  Was choose a cross sectional study for this study. The total 15 articles selected and included in this study with JBI analysis value is at least 88,5%. The use of digital technology in the learning process in the health sector has proven to be very effective and efficient.
SPYWARE AS BARRIER TO E-MARKETING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Kumar Dr. Satinder , Dubey Rohit Kumar
Published: January 2024

Present paper motive is to explore perceptions of customers towards Spyware issues in E-Marketing and their structural relationship to influence the perception. In present scenario E-Marketing is playing an essential part in Indian economy, especially where Prime Minister promotes cashless economy or online marketplace. Although E-marketing is one of the best modern and economical mediums for reaching out to new customers, although internet has created many advantages for the business but it has also brought many numerous risks. It would be wise to contemplate the various E-marketing ethical issues because innovative way of marketing has also lead to unethical practices as spyware problem. Spyware has been in controversy as it gets setup without knowledge and breaks the user’s privacy; even it has the potential to be misused. The study has revealed the customers have no control on their personal information as spyware leads to control the online user’s visits, collecting personal information and also misusing the same. Majority Customers are unaware regarding Spyware problems and they do not know how to handle with it. As the result the customers felt more Unsecure while transacting on the network because of their ignorance in this respect as SEM analysis has revealed that most of the variance in spyware is explained by two factors, Unsecure and Control. The results of the study are useful for the marketers as it would help them to frame comprehensive policy in relation to protect the personal information of customers so that they can feel safe and secure while buying online.
ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTY ON VARIOUS LEAF MATURITY OF PIPER SARMENTOSUM
Authors: Syafiq D.R. Ilyas , Ghazali Nabilah , Dewi Aptika , Jelita Mega
Published: January 2024

Piper sarmentosum known as Kaduk in Malaysia is a climbing herb with long runners comes from the family of Piperacaeae. Piper sarmentosum has been traditionally used in culinary and alternative medicines in different parts of the world to cure many diseases and ailments. Thus, this study aims to screen antioxidant activity of P. sarmentosum based on the leaf maturity, from young, middle-matured and matured leaf. First and foremost, the leaf will be extracted in 70% methanol and the antioxidant activity was determined by using Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assay. Result showed that the young leaves contain the highest antioxidant activity rather than middle-matured and matured leaves. Hence, if P. sarmentosum’s leaves are to be collected for its antioxidant properties, it is best to harvest the young leaves to gain the optimized yield of antioxidant properties.
THE USE OF CODE-MIXING BY THE CASTER IN PUBG MOBILE TOURNAMENT “PMPL SEA FINALS SEASON 2”
Authors: Abdul Rozzaq Wijaya Rahmaditya Khadifa , Hidayatullah Aris , Mayangseto Ginarsiwi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the types of code mixing and the factors that cause code mixing. The data in this study are the types of code mixing Inter Sentential Code Mixing and Inter Lexical Code Mixing. The source of the data in this study was the PUBG Mobile e-sport tournament video with the title "PMPL SEA FINALS SEASON 2" taken from the research location of the PUBG MOBILE INDONESIA Youtube channel. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques in this study used observing (simak) and note-taking (catat) techniques. In addition, the data analysis technique in this study uses theory from Hoffman (1991) and Jendra (2007). The result of this study is that the use of code mixing by the caster found Inter Sentential Code Mixing in the form of phrases and clauses. Then, the type of Inter Lexical Code Mixing code mixing is found in the form of words. The factors found in this study: (1) the language factor, (2) the speech participant factor, and (3) the purpose of the conversation factor.
THE ASSOCIATION OF THE LEVEL OF DISCOMFORT AND WORKSTATION DESIGN AMONG DESK JOB WORERS IN THE TELECOMMUNICATION INDUSTRY
Authors: Syafiq D.R Ilyas , Hajar N.Z Siti , Andy Onery
Published: January 2024

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a prevalent condition that affects computer users with poor posture. Office workers are affected because they utilize computers to enter data, write letters, send emails, organize meetings, and communicate with coworkers and clients. Workers in the services sector use computers, phones, work documents, and stationery to communicate with consumers. To assess the level of discomfort for WRMSDs among desk job workers and the association with workstation design. 108 people took the online CMDQ, and 27 were chosen to assess the ROSA based on their scores. Upper back (13.9%), lower back (12.0%), and hip/buttocks (10.2%) reported the most discomfort. 26 (96.3%) participants were high-risk for ROSA and 3.7% were low risk. The result of the association showed that there was no association between the level of discomfort and workstation design. Each body part showed to have a p-value>0.05 associated with workstation design. Those with desk jobs in the telecommunication industry reported feeling the most discomfort in their upper back, lower back, and hip/buttock. The result of grand ROSA showed participants having a high risk of ROSA which required a further assessment. However, there was no significant association between the level of discomfort and workstation design. The finding of ROSA does not relate directly to the bad equipment in the workplace reported by the workers but rather to the improvement of worker’s posture, optimizing its use and findings can support the result of this study.