bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Community Empowerment Based on Local Materials
Authors: Setiawati Setiawati , Aini Wirdatul' , Pridayati Lucy
Published: December 2024

Community empowerment through local resource-based training is a strategic effort to enhance skills and economic independence, particularly in rural areas. This training program aims to utilize locally available resources, such as natural materials and agricultural products, to create high-value-added products. By involving the community in the learning and production process, the training can improve individual capacities and strengthen the local economy. Additionally, the use of local materials promotes environmental sustainability by reducing reliance on imported or environmentally harmful materials. The program’s outcomes are expected to generate new job opportunities, increase community income, and raise awareness of the importance of optimizing local resources.Key Word : Community empowerment  , local resource , training is a strategic
Implementation of the Principles of Adult Learning to the Tajweed Study Group of Rumah Al-Qur'an Petra Kota Padang
Authors: Klub Harahap Mhd Tanwir , Jamaris Jamaris
Published: December 2024

The background of this research was that the outreach program on manure was not going well because the outreach activities in the implementation of follow-up extension activities experienced obstacles, this was allegedly due to the obstacles encountered by the extension participants of the Cinta Damai Farmer Group. This study aims to look at the farmers' obstacles in implementing the results of manure counseling which includes getting, processing, using and determining the portion of the use of manure. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were all participants of the Cinta Damai Farmers Group in Cubadak Mentawai Village, East Pariaman. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The data collection tool used in this study was a questionnaire. The data collection technique used was a closed questionnaire. Data analysis techniques in this study are data description and data analysis. The results obtained in this study: a) Barriers to farmers in obtaining manure. b) Barriers of farmers in processing manure. c) Barriers of farmers in the use of fertilizers. d) Barriers to farmers in determining the dosage of fertilizer use.Keywords : Barriers, Agricultural Products
The Relationship between the Family Support System and the Creativity of Early Children 5-6 Years in Nagari Sago Salido South Coast District
Authors: Sugesty Sherly , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low level of creativity of young children in the Sago Salido district, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This type of research is correlational using a quantitative approach. The population of this study was 117 parents who had children aged 5-6 years by taking a sample of 30% of the population, namely 35 people using the Disproportionate Cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and product moment formulas. The results of the research show that: (1) The family support system for children at home in Nagari Sago Salido can be said to be not good, this can be seen from the percentage of respondents' answers dominated by rare answers, (2) Early childhood creativity in Nagari Sago can be said to be not good This can be seen from the percentage of respondents' answers dominated by rare answers. (3) There is a significant relationship between the family support system and early childhood creativity in Nagari Sago Salido, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This can be seen from the results of the analysis using the product moment formula, that the value r = 0.974 > 0.334. So the researcher's hypothesis was accepted.Keywords: Family support system, early childhood creativity
Učebnica interpretácie a kritiky prekladu
Authors: Bendík Lukáš , Laš Matej
Published: December 2024

Táto učebnica vznikla ako reakcia na seminárne a záverečné práce na tému kritika prekladu počas rokov našej pedagogickej praxe na Katedre anglistiky a amerikanistiky Filozofickej fakulty Univerzity Mateja Bela. Nadobudli sme pocit, podložený oponentúrou či vedením prác v tejto oblasti, že študentská (ale nielen) kritika prekladu je pomerne repetitívna, bez nápadu, bez objektívnej metodiky, bez dostatočného literárneho kontextu a neprináša nové poznanie. Snahou a cieľom učebnice je teda upozorniť študentov práve na tieto nedostatky a ukázať, ako možno kritiku prekladu písať s precíznejšou metodikou, vedeckejšie, ale hlavne obohacujúcejšie. Kritika prekladu, obzvlášť umeleckých textov, je neoddeliteľne spätá s interpretáciou, preto je práve interpretácia nosný pojem tiahnuci sa celou učebnicou, ktorý zároveň tvorí aj jednu z jej dvoch častí.
Криптографія еліптичних кривих
Authors: Добуляк Л. П. , Солтис С. П. , Лисецька О. Ю.
Published: December 2024

У статті детально досліджуються математичні аспекти еліптичних кривих, зокрема
операції додавання та подвоєння точок, які є основними операціями для побудови
криптографічних алгоритмів. Зосереджено увагу на властивостях еліптичних кривих над
скінченними полями, що робить їх придатними для реалізації стійких криптографічних
методів, таких як ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm). Розглянуто
математичні основи цих операцій, їх алгоритмічні реалізації та важливість для
обчислювальної стійкості. Окрім математичних основ, у статті розглянуто програмну
реалізацію операцій додавання та подвоєння точок, що є важливими для ефективності та
безпеки криптографічних алгоритмів. Описано алгоритми реалізації мовою програмування
Python.
Traditional Culture of the Terek Pomors: Research and Design Methods
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Trubnikova Ksenia Yu.
Published: December 2024

Currently, the traditional culture of the Tersk coast attracts the attention of local communities, inspiring research and creative activities. However, the preservation of the Terek Pomors’ culture is not only associated with positive achievements, but also involves a number of difficulties. The article describes the characteristic features of the Terek Pomors’ traditional culture in the modern cultural space, identifies its peculiarities and existing approaches to its study and design. At the same time, the traditional culture of the Pomors is understood not so much as a set of archaic phenomena and symbols, as a flexible developing structure. It is concluded that overcoming the problems of its preservation will be facilitated by the realization of an in-depth comprehensive study of the modern culture of the Tersk coast. In addition, the author formulates possible directions for further research.
Teamwork as a Pedagogical Condition for the Formation of Professional Culture in Specialists of Technology and Organization of Public Catering through the Prism of Hospitality Philosophy
Authors:   Sochi State University (Anapa branch), Musiichuk Sergey V.
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the issue of forming the professional culture of specialists in technology and organization of public catering from the perspective of hospitality philosophy within the pedagogical condition of “teamwork”. The relevance of the study is driven by the necessity for modern graduates of higher educational institutions to acquire skills in collective interaction and effective teamwork. In the course of the research, the following methods were employed: theoretical analysis, testing, formative experiment, and mathematical statistics (non-parametric criterion X²). The novelty of addressing this issue lies in the development of a technology for forming the professional culture of specialists based on the condition of “teamwork”, with the conceptual foundation being the notion of “hospitality philosophy”. The implementation of this technology is realized through a case method, which presupposes the integration of pedagogical and professional experiences in the field of public catering organization. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is encapsulated in the development of the content related to the condition for shaping the professional culture of specialists in technology and organization of public catering, which facilitates the acquisition of the “collaboration” competency. The results of the experiment demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed methodology rooted in hospitality philosophy and the case method technology in fostering the “collaboration” competency.
System of Evaluation Tools for Indicators of All-Round Fitness of Female Cadets in Educational Institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Authors:   r Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Serebryannikov Viktor A.
Published: December 2024

Currently, a large number of female employees and cadets are performing official duties in practical internal affairs bodies, as well as in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. At the same time, the normative documents on the organization of official activities of employees of internal affairs bodies do not take into account gender differences in the requirements for their rights and duties. The only exception is the list of control standards that determine the level of all-round fitness of employees and their assessment. However, the very process of physical training of internal affairs officials and female cadets raises many questions. The paper aims to solve one of these problems – to determine the criteria for assessing the level of development of physical qualities in female cadets in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In the course of the study, the results of passing control exercises on physical training were analyzed, as well as an assessment of their performance and its impact on the motivation of female cadets to actively and consciously develop, improve and maintain their physical qualities at the proper level.
Rugby Training Influence on Functional Capabilities of Female Students at the Technological University
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Samitova Victoria D.
Published: December 2024

This article presents the results of a study conducted as part of the educational and training process of female students of the University of Technology (KNITU), aimed at improving their functional capabilities through classes in the rugby sports section. The aim of this article is to evaluate the training effect of introducing into practice a technique using rugby exercises, mainly focused at improving the cardiorespiratory system of the body and strength qualities. During the study, the following tests were performed: dynamometry, Barbell test, spirometry of vital capacity of the lungs, PWC170; the formula revealed the maximum oxygen consumption (MPC). The analysis of the results showed that by the end of the study, statistically significant differences were found in the girls for all the proposed tests. This indicates the high efficiency of the developed methodology.
A Study on the Application of Contemporary Chinese Urban Sculpture in Art Education at Beijing Academy of Fine Arts: Social Functions and Cultural Values
Authors:   A.I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Pang Yifan
Published: December 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization, urban sculpture, as an important part of public art, plays an important role in conveying urban culture and enhancing the aesthetic level of residents. In the perspective of art education, urban sculpture is not only the material expression of urban culture, but also an effective tool for cultivating public artistic literacy and aesthetic cognition. Through observation and experience of urban sculpture, students can feel the relationship between art forms, materials and space more intuitively, thus stimulating their artistic creativity and aesthetic sensitivity. From the perspective of art education, this study explores the social functions and cultural values of modern Chinese urban sculptures, analyzes their potential for application in art teaching and their role in promoting students’ aesthetic education. By analyzing specific cases such as the sculpture group in Beijing’s Temple of Heaven Park and Guangzhou’s Five Sheep Sculpture, this paper explores how to cultivate students’ art appreciation and cultural cognition through these urban sculptures.
Informal Social Practices on the Example of Internal Affairs Bodies Investigators’ Activities
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Kochkin Anton A.
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the peculiarities of informal social practices of police investigators serving in the internal affairs bodies (IAB) of Russia. The author points out that there are differences between the proper behavior of IAB officers and the logic of organizing their daily social practices. In this article, the author’s position is justified by appealing to the works of microsociologists who studied the specifics of the genesis of everyday life of various social groups, as well as an empirical study conducted in the first half of 2024 on the territory of Kuban (questionnaires, in-depth interviews). In conclusion, it is posited that one of the potential reasons for the manifestation of informal social practices among IAB investigators is the inability to consistently meet the demands of the current legislation of the Russian Federation due to high workloads.
Perfectionism and the Individual’s Capacity for Self-Change
Authors:   Ural State University of Railway Transport, Karavaeva Lyudmila P. , Tarasova Lyudmila V. ,   University for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

The article examines the distinctive features of the relationship between individual perfectionism and the capacity for personal growth and self-change. Analysis of current studies has been conducted to explore the connection between perfectionism and various psychological variables, behavioral characteristics, and the health status of individuals. The empirical part of the article presents the results of a study involving a sample of 318 individuals aged between 20 and 45 years. Data collection methods used in the study included: the “Scale of Initiatives for Personal Growth” by K. Robichek (adapted version by S.P. Elshansky, A.F. Anufriev, et al.); the “Questionnaire for Diagnostics of the Potential for Personal Self-Change” by V.R. Manukyan, I.R. Murtazina, and N.V. Grishina; and the “Multidimensional Scale of Perfectionism” by P. Hewitt and G. Flett, adapted by I.I. Gracheva. The analysis of the results was carried out through a comparative analysis using the Mann – Whitney U-test, as well as correlation analysis employing Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The findings of the study confirmed the hypothesis regarding the existence of a statistically significant relationship between the level of individual perfectionism and the capacity for self-change and self-development.
Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Comparative Pedagogy: Opportunities and Limitations of the Method
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Baklashova Tatiana A. , Telegina Nadezhda V. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Rogozhin Sergei Yu. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: December 2024

This article examines the importance of qualitative methods in comparative pedagogical research, highlighting their potential for identifying and substantiating the socio-pedagogical factors of the phenomena under study. The authors emphasize the importance of the Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) method for identifying cause-and-effect relationships, as well as determining necessary and sufficient conditions for achieving research goals in the field of comparative pedagogy. The article discusses the algorithm, advantages, and limitations of this method. Furthermore, the scientific work includes examples of the successful application of QCA in various aspects of educational practice, confirming its relevance and necessity in modern research. In conclusion, the importance of further development of qualitative methods in comparative pedagogical research is emphasized, which will lead researchers to understand the impact of the context on educational systems.
Features of Social Work with Convicts Serving Sentences in Institutions of the Penitentiary System of Russia
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Borichevskaya Elizaveta I.
Published: December 2024

This paper outlines the distinctive features of social work with convicts, viewed from the perspective of the indi-viduals’ serving sentences within the penitentiary system of Russia. The results of the author’s research are presented, illuminating the practices that shape the lives of convicts in correctional facilities and their impact on social reintegration post-release. It is empasized that isolation from society is accompanied by adverse effects – most notably, it leads to a weakening of social ties and, in some instances, even a complete rupture of these bonds, which contributes to the loss of valuable life skills necessary for functioning in society. The article pre-sents the results of a series of in-depth unstructured interviews with 34 convicts – representatives of various socio-demographic groups – conducted between October 2019 and May 2023 by the author of the work. The analysis emphasizes the need for targeted social work interventions that address the unique challenges faced by convicts as they navigate their incarceration and prepare for reintegration into society. By understanding the lived experiences of convicts, social workers can better tailor their support services to enhance social adapta-tion and facilitate a smoother transition upon release.
Interpretation of Pop Culture by A. Dugin and S. Žižek: Tradition and Ideology
Authors:   Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute (branch) of the Russian State Vocational Pedagogical  University, Abanin Valery A. , Oleshkova Anna M. ,   Nizhny Tagil State Socio-Pedagogical Institute (branch) of the Russian State Vocational Pedagogical  University
Published: December 2024

Research in the field of pop culture and its semantic fields occupies an important place in cultural science to-day. Elements of pop culture, such as music and cinema, are currently sufficiently represented in scientific dis-course. In this paper, two views on the interpretation of pop culture will be considered, belonging to the Russian traditionalist philosopher Alexander Dugin and the Slovenian social philosopher Slavoj Žižek. These “public philosophers” are known for sometimes extravagant and outrageous statements, their ideological differences are expressed in the form of an interpretation of pop culture and its conclusions. The situation when two well-known modern philosophers with diametrically opposed political and philosophical positions reflect on the na-ture of the introduction of elements of the system into pop culture (the concepts of “tradition” and “ideology”), undoubtedly, should be considered through a comparison of interpretations. Dugin’s analysis of pop culture is based on a traditionalist interpretation and, as will be shown in the article, is quite close to hermeneutical theo-ry, namely Heidegger and Gadamer. In turn, Žižek’s analysis of pop culture is based on Marxism, the psychoa-nalysis of Jacques Lacan interpreted by the philosopher, and the theory of ideology of Louis Althusser. The primary issue addressed in this article revolves around the consonance of these interpretive approaches. The authors seek to discern the points of convergence (if any) between their respective conceptual frameworks. Through this comparative exploration, the article endeavors to illuminate the complexities inherent in the philo-sophical discourse surrounding pop culture and its ideological implications.
Features of Unemployment in the Republic of Tuva
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Goliusova Yulia V. , Orekhova Inessa M. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS, Samba Anna D.-B. ,   Institute of Sociology of FCTAS RAS,   Scientific Research Institute of Medical-Social Problems and Management of the Republic of Tuva
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the labor market in the Republic of Tuva and analyzes its current state. One of the key indicators of the labor market is the unemployment rate. It is important to note that this indicator is relatively high in the Republic of Tuva. Unemployment has its own traditional specificity, which is related to the peculiarities of the population’s way of life and the socio-economic development of the region. Tuva is a mono-ethnic, traditionalist region where a significant part of the population is engaged in agriculture, mainly as herders (arat), which reduces the level of actual unemployment but does not contribute to the official employ-ment of workers who remain de jure unemployed. Moreover, unemployed citizens are often reluctant to change their status. Despite having the opportunity to seek employment, they do not utilize all available channels for official employment. Instead, they tend to look for jobs on the Internet and are quite satisfied with their semi-official dual status. Additionally, they are hesitant to make use of the tools offered by the government of the republic, indicating a state of stagnant unemployment in the region. The average job search period is more than 6 months. In Tuva, government organizations implement state programs aimed at employing unemployed citizens, including those related to the traditional occupations of the Tuvan people. These initiatives reflect an effort to address the unique challenges of unemployment in the region while recognizing the cultural and eco-nomic context in which it occurs.
Migration: Toward Countering the Destructive Impact of Migration on the Security of the Russian State
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russian Federation, Reshnyak Mariya G.
Published: December 2024

The article examines certain aspects of the negative impact of migration on national security. Based on the scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists, analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation, data from international and other official statistics, the author comes to a reasonable conclusion about the need to change the approach to the formation of migration policy, in particular, to strengthen its component, which con-cerns the interests of the indigenous people of the Russian Federation. The research methodology includes the universal dialectical method, general scientific and private scientific methods, the application of a systematic approach, the use of tools for theoretical generalization and statistical analysis, as well as the method of legal modeling and forecasting. The author makes a number of proposals to improve measures to counteract the destructive impact of migration on national security.
Interaction of Factors of Countries’ Readiness for Digital Transformation and Artificial Intelligence: Statistical Study
Authors:   Lesgaft National State University of Physical Education, Verzilin Dmitry N. ,   St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maximova Tatyana G. ,   ITMO University, Leen Kasouha ,   ITMO University
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to develop a methodology for statistically assessing countries’ readiness for digital transformation and use of artificial intelligence technologies in order to substantiate strategic directions of digi-tal environment development. Methodology is based on the construction of three integral indices describing the readiness for digital transformation at the level of government regulation, technological sector and big data infrastructure on the basis of a set of statistical indicators. The choice of statistical indicators in the composition of these indices is justified. Comparative assessments of countries’ readiness for digital transformation and implementation of artificial intelligence technologies are constructed. The influence of the existence of national strategies for the development of artificial intelligence and codes of ethics in the field of artificial intelligence on countries’ readiness to use it is analyzed. Statistically significant dependence of the levels of readiness of countries for digital transformation and use of artificial intelligence technologies on the level of average per capita income for four groups of countries (low-income, lower-middle-income, upper-middle-income and high-income) are revealed. The conditions for digital transformation and the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the Arab countries and their place in the general hierarchy of countries are assessed. The iden-tified dependencies between the indices provide Arab countries with an approach to developing policies for digital transformation and the implementation of artificial intelligence technologies.
The Concept of Labor Motivation in the Mirror of Interdisciplinary Analysis
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Stupak Artyom S.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article is devoted to the interdisciplinary analysis of the concept of “labor motivation”. With a par-ticular emphasis on the interpretations of this concept contained in works and publications of representatives of the humanities and social sciences. The existing definitions of labor motivation are considered within the framework of four basic approaches (economic, sociological, psychological, philosophical), individual concepts of definitions (or their totality) are identified in them, which determine the currently existing scientific approach-es to the interpretation of motivation (process, factor, functional, systemic, categorical, etc.). The author, taking into account the objective multifactorial and polyaspect nature of labor motivation as a socio-economic catego-ry, advocates the use of the so-called “synthesized” approach, in which the presence of an axiological ap-proach based on the basic category of “value” is advisable as a mandatory component.
The Conceptual Foundations of the EU Migration Policy and Its Modern Transformation: Trends in the Legislation of the Confederation
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Medushevsky Nikolay A. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Nancia Tila Y. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: December 2024

The article delves into the analysis of the conceptual institutional and legal foundations of migration policy in the European Union. Following the events of the “Arab Spring”, European countries became a focal point for millions of refugees from North Africa and the Middle East. The European system proved unable to accommo-date and integrate such a large number of immigrants, who significantly differ from Europeans in cultural and religious aspects. Furthermore, the existing migration framework in the EU was prepared to accept and inte-grate only a limited number of migrants, providing them with high social benefits and allowances. The influx of refugees overwhelmed the system and necessitated radical reforms, which were initiated belatedly in 2015. It was only in 2024 that the European Commission reached an agreement on the “New Pact on Migration and Asylum”, which will enter into force in 2026. However, the new document appears to be poorly coordinated and is unlikely to fully resolve the myriad migration challenges faced by the EU. Consequently, European countries have been compelled to seek individual solutions, creating migration reception hubs outside of the EU. Ulti-mately, the issue of migration within the EU remains unresolved, with attempts at resolution frequently trans-gressing legal boundaries and resulting in widespread violations of refugee rights.
Subject of Escape from Places of Detention: Characteristics and Ways to Improve Normative Regulation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Romas Igor O.
Published: December 2024

The subject of a crime, as an element of the crime’s corpus delicti, is essential for the prosecution of an indi-vidual under criminal law, without which the imposition of criminal liability becomes impossible. At the same time, in relation to compositions with a special subject, the establishment of its legal features acquires special significance. This is fully applicable to the composition of escape from a place of detention, from arrest, or from custody. The aim of this study is to identify the specifically legal features of the subject involved in the composi-tion of escape. Using monographic and technical-legal methods, as well as logical-legal interpretation, this article analyzes the content of the aforementioned element of the escape composition. Based on a systematic analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (CC RF), the Penal Enforcement Code of the Russian Federation (PEC RF), the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (CPC RF), and the Federal Law “On the Detention of Suspects and Accused Persons of Committing Crimes”, the article elucidates the legal characteristics of the subject of the crime in question. The author examines the primary approaches taken by theorists of criminal law and established judicial practices regarding the identification of individuals subject to liability for the act of escape. Additionally, the article discusses theoretical issues related to the regulation of the legal characteristics of the escape subject and offers proposals for improving the current editions of Articles 20 and 313 of the CC RF. Ultimately, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on the definitions and implications surrounding the legal framework governing the subject of escape from places of detention.
Client-Centricity of the Civil Service at the Regional Level: An “Inside View”
Authors:   South Russian Institute of Management-Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Ovcharenko Roman K. , Driga Vladislav I. ,   South Russian Institute of Management-Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2024

The “State for people” client-centricity in the public administration system is considered in the article as the next logical stage of administrative reform in Russia. The authors primarily focus on investigating this phenomenon within the realm of civil service and the implementation of the “Internal Client” standard, which uniquely posi-tions the civil servant as the subject of study – an approach that is atypical in the context of both domestic and international bureaucratic systems. The article presents the results of a pilot sociological survey conducted among government officials and executive bodies of the Rostov region, centered on the aforementioned theme. The findings illustrate the current state of affairs regarding the implementation of the internal client standard and outline the prospects for its further integration into civil service practices. This research is rooted in the scientific investigations conducted by the Department of Sociology at the South Russian Institute of Man-agement-Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, align-ing conceptually and methodologically with the academic tradition of the sociology of public service. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of client-centricity in civil administration and offers insights into the experiences and perceptions of civil servants in relation to internal client standards, thus paving the way for future developments in this field.
Historical Preconditions for the Development of Inclusion in the Russian Federation’s Education System
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian branch of the Russian Academy  of Sciences, Vasilyeva Irina D.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the historical preconditions for the emergence of inclusive education for children with disabilities and health limitations in the Russian Federation. The genesis of egalitarian educational ideals for children with developmental disorders and the formation of inclusion as an independent institution are ground-ed in the theoretical framework of structural functionalism. The process of inclusion development in the domes-tic education system is described within the framework of generally accepted models of disability: medical and social. The study reveals that normalization theory, which emerged during a period of transition, significantly influenced societal attitudes towards people with disabilities, laying the groundwork for the creation of accessi-ble environments across all spheres of life. The flourishing of the social model of disability in the modern era has resulted in the institutionalization of inclusion and its widespread implementation across all levels of the Russian education system.
Emotional Leadership in Student Organizations (On the example of RUDN University)
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Larina Tatyana I. , Krainova Daria K. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: December 2024

The article considers the concept of emotional leadership in the context of the managerial discourse of student organizations. An empirical study using the author’s tools created on the basis of D. Goleman’s theory of emo-tional leadership has been implemented. Students of the PFUR were interviewed in order to identify their pre-ferred leadership styles. Information about the types of emotional leadership that students prefer depending on their status (head of a student organization or not) It can help improve management practices. By applying emotional leadership skills, the head of a student organization can improve the quality of management and motivation of the team, as well as attract new members. For the administration of an educational institution, the development of students’ emotional intelligence can be in demand when implementing youth policy at the in-ternal level, as well as improving communication with students.
Intertextualidad neotestamentaria en la poesía de Juan Antonio González Iglesias
Authors: Escribano Hernández Asunción
Published: December 2024

En este texto se analiza el uso intertextual de ciertos pasajes procedentes del Nuevo Testamento, usados polifónicamente, en los poemas del escritor Juan Antonico González Iglesias. Para ello, mediante el análisis de contenido hemos estudiado el uso intertextual de los textos neotestamentarios en sus seis libros principales, y hemos extraído de toda la poesía de González Iglesias aquellos versos o poemas en los que se cita o alude a dichos textos. Con ello, hemos concluido su presencia frecuente como modo de continuidad asumida con una tradición que tiene­ en la actualidad una presencia cultural intensa.
Aventuras de un lector in fabula: resonancias de El nombre de la rosa y de la teoría literaria de Umberto Eco en El club Dumas de Arturo Pérez-Reverte
Authors: Dobrowolska de Tejerina Magdalena
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo está dedicado al estudio de las resonancias de la obra narrativa y teórico-literaria de Umberto Eco en El club Dumas de Arturo Pérez-Reverte. Después de señalar los rasgos que esta novela comparte con El nombre de la rosa, vamos a analizar la manera en la que se reflejan en ella las teorías expuestas en Lector in fabula y otros textos teóricos del semiólogo italiano.  Consideramos que uno de los procedimientos más interesantes de El club Dumas consiste en plantear de forma narrativa, dentro de la ficción novelesca, los problemas clave de la crítica literaria de orientación pragmático-receptiva conocidos de las obras de Umberto Eco: el papel del lector, la cooperación interpretativa y las estrategias del texto.
La poesía última de Manuel Álvarez Ortega desde los fragmentos de Heráclito. Una propuesta hermenéutica
Authors: Aguirre Guillermo
Published: December 2024

Cabe acercarse a la poesía tardía de Manuel Álvarez Ortega (Córdoba, 1923 - Madrid, 2014) desde su proximidad a algunas de las fórmulas encontradas en los fragmentos de Heráclito. Todo ello con ajuste a una dialéctica que, en el autor cordobés, se perpetúa como deriva que, a su paso, deja un universo de formas desustanciadas. Un estudio de la obra tardía de Álvarez Ortega -en alusión a los poemarios Cenizas son los días (Devenir, 2011) y Ultima necat (Abada, 2012)- a partir de fundamentos heraclíteos permite establecer una vía de acceso a un pensamiento poético cambiante y, en ocasiones, contradictorio.
El teatro de Juan Mayorga: teoría, contenido y forma
Authors: Corrales Díaz-Pavón José
Published: December 2024

El artículo ofrece una visión del teatro de Juan Mayorga a partir de la síntesis de las constantes de su producción dramática. Partimos del esbozo de las nociones teóricas sobre el teatro y la cultura de Mayorga para profundizar después en los temas más recurrentes de su producción, organizados a partir de la interrelación de tres dialécticas: cultura-barbarie, amigo-enemigo, palabra-silencio. Por último, señalaremos cómo la orientación hacia el receptor de la poética mayorguiana da pie a un teatro que, en lo formal, se reconoce dentro de los límites de la teatralidad de raigambre aristotélica, pero que acoge elementos propios de la posmodernidad y el teatro épico-brechtiano, conformando un teatro “dramático posmoderno”.
La especificidad del lenguaje y la creación teatral frente a otros lenguajes y disciplinas creativas
Authors: García Serrano Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Escribir siempre es escribir, pero el lenguaje deambula de manera diferente si lo hace en un texto teatral, en un guion de cine o televisión, en una novela, un poema… Lo único que intenta este artículo es vertebrar las formas de dirigirse a distintos públicos ávidos por vivir la experiencia de leer y mutarse en personaje cuando la acción lo requiera. También pueden ser solo momentos contemplativos, incluso distantes, pero siempre inmersos en el afán de leer y pensar que todo está dicho y todo está por decir.
Ruben Venzon, Revelaciones: Álbum familiar y fototextualidad autobiográfica en la narrativa española del siglo XXI
Authors: Pozo Palenzuela Cristina
Published: December 2024

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Success of an exotic snail Physella acuta in anthropogenically impacted Patagonian streams
Authors: Brand Cecilia , Assef Yanina Andrea , Miserendino María Laura , Acosta Florencia Suyay
Published: December 2024

The expansion of exotic species is one of the greatest threats to biodiversity and is a significant component of global change that occurs at increasing rates due to the removal of natural barriers and the global transport of species. The snail Physella acuta, has expanded into numerous aquatic environments worldwide, given a set of traits that allows the species to thrive in new and harsh environments. This study documents changes in the composition and structure of the malacofauna and examines the presence of established and expanding populations of P. acuta in the Esquel-Percy basin (Patagonia, Argentina), which has been altered by wastewater treatment plants discharges (WWTPs). The population density of P. acuta in the studied area increased from less than 15 ind/m2 in 2005 to 1800 ind/m2 in 2016-2017. This species was the dominant mollusk at the two post-urban sites, under poor environmental conditions. Understanding the introduction pathways of exotic species to prevent and control their establishment and spread is essential since biological invasions constitute a major threat to freshwater ecosystems.
An´álisis estilístico y arqueométrico de la cerámica pintada guaraní del Delta del Paraná e isla Martín García (Argentina)
Authors: Torino Rocío , Bonomo Mariano
Published: December 2024

Este artículo contribuye al conocimiento de las elecciones técnicas involucradas en la producción y uso de la pintura en la cerámica guaraní de siete sitios arqueológicos del Delta del Paraná e isla Martín García. Se realizó el análisis tecnomorfológico y estilístico de la alfarería y de la composición mineralógica de las pinturas con microespectrometría Raman. En la cerámica guaraní se pintaron las paredes internas y/o externas y se realizaron motivos en los recipientes denominados como kambuchí kaguava, kambuchí y ñaʼẽmbé. Se usaron óxidos de hierro en los rojos, naranjas y marrones, además de hematita con carbón vegetal para algunos tonos rojos, magnetita combinada con carbón para los negros y óxido de titanio para los blancos. La pintura y los motivos se articularon con las formas de las vasijas, generando un repertorio cerámico singular que remite a un modo de hacer guaraní identificable en el registro arqueológico de los sitios analizados.
O custo do direito ao acesso à água
Authors: Alencar Cabral Bernardo Pablo
Published: December 2024

Stephen Holmes e Cass R. Sunstein, em 1999, escreveram a primeira edição do livro intitulado O Custo dos Direitos – Por que a liberdade depende dos impostos. Nesta obra, os autores defendem 3 questões: os direitos têm um custo orçamentário; os direitos só são garantidos e efetivados havendo um Estado suficientemente forte para tanto e a existência de um direito corresponde também à existência de um dever. Com este cenário, o presente estudo objetiva principalmente investigar o direito à água no Brasil sob as diretrizes da Lei nº 14.026/2020 e, por essa razão, tem como questão problema: as disposições da Lei nº 14.026/20 garantem a efetivação do direito à água no país sob a ótica dos ensinamentos de Holmes e Sunstein, sobre o custo dos direitos? Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e qualitativa, pretende-se alcançar respostas efetivas sobre a efetivação do direito à água à luz da Lei nº 14.026/2020, concluindo, por fim, que a universalização e a consequente efetivação do direito à água no Brasil, nos termos da Lei nº 14.026/2020, deverá ocorrer com mais probabilidade se forem observadas e seguidas as 3 principais lições dos autores.
Consideración sistémica del diseño arquitectónico, de Avatar Flores Gutiérrez
Authors: Hernández Trejo Felipe de Jesús
Published: December 2024

Relatoría de, El rol del espacio arquitectónico en la vida del ser humano de Avatar Flores, quien señaló que prevalece una discusión teórica cuando se concibe a la arquitectura como i) disciplina (teorías, historia, manifiestos), ii) objeto arquitectónico (fenómeno que representa) y, iii) actividad (labor de diseñar o definir un espacio arquitectónico).
Left atrial volumetric/mechanical coupling index and atrial fibrillation in the embolic stroke of undetermined source
Authors: Mugnai Giacomo , Comuzzi Alberto , De Giovanni Sara , Armani Ilaria , Benfari Giovanni , Zivelonghi Cecilia , Bolzan Bruna , Capocci Sofia , Cappellari Manuel , Tomasi Luca , Ribichini Flavio
Published: December 2024

Introduction

Nowadays, no clear predictors of atrial fibrillation in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) are known. Some echocardiographic parameters have been proposed as potential predictors of atrial fibrillation in patients with ESUS. The ratio between left atrial volume and tissue Doppler (TDI) a’ provides the left atrial volumetric/mechanical coupling index (LACI) and represents a feasible surrogate for left atrial function, and might be useful to identify atrial fibrillation in this subset of patients.

Methods and results

All consecutive patients having undergone an implantable loop recorder (ILR) for ESUS between 2017 and 2022 were retrospectively enrolled. All patients were followed through remote monitoring and telephone visit for a minimum follow-up of 6 months.

A total number of 129 patients (mean age: 72.2 ± 8.8 years; 55% of men) were analyzed. Patients developing atrial fibrillation presented higher baseline LACI (5.53 ± 2.52 vs. 3.25 ± 1.19, P < 0.001). The multivariate analysis showed that LACI was independently and significantly associated with atrial fibrillation (hazard ratio = 1.21, 95% confidence interval 1.09–1.32, P < 0.01). The best cut-off value of LACI was found to be 4.24.

Discussion

Our data confirm that LACI is independently associated with atrial fibrillation in patients with ILR following ESUS, accounting for clinical or echocardiographic factors.
Edge-to-edge repair for tricuspid regurgitation: 1-year follow-up and clinical implications from the TR-Interventional Study
Authors: Carpenito Myriam , De Luca Valeria Maria , Cammalleri Valeria , Piscione Mariagrazia , Antonelli Giorgio , Gaudio Dario , Strumia Alessandro , Di Pumpo Anna Laura , Mega Simona , Carassiti Massimiliano , Grigioni Francesco , Ussia Gian Palo
Published: December 2024

Aims

Tricuspid regurgitation affects 7% of the population, with moderate-to-severe tricuspid regurgitation contributing to up to 12% of heart failure-related hospitalizations. Traditional treatments have several limitations, prompting the exploration of innovative interventions. Our study aims to investigate the efficacy and clinical outcomes following transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (TEER) in patients with severe, symptomatic tricuspid regurgitation through a 1-year follow-up.

Methods

The TR-Interventional study (TRIS) is a prospective, single-arm study conducted at the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico. From March 2021 to December 2023, we enrolled 44 symptomatic patients with at least severe tricuspid regurgitation referred for tricuspid TEER with the TriClip System.

Results

The study cohort had a mean age of 78.3 ± 7 years with a median TRISCORE 5.4% (interquartile range 3.5–9.0). Significant reduction in tricuspid regurgitation grade occurred immediately after the procedure with durable results at 30 days and 1-year follow-up (P < 0.001). The primary efficacy endpoint, which assesses the successful implantation and performance of the device at 30 days, was attained in 82.9% of patients. The secondary efficacy endpoint, evaluating the stability of tricuspid regurgitation reduction at 12 months, was achieved in 82.3% of patients. The NYHA Functional Class and KCCQ scores significantly improved from baseline to 1 year (P < 0.05; P < 0.0001). Echocardiographic assessments reveal sustained positive right ventricle remodeling throughout the 1-year follow-up period.

Conclusion

Evidence from the TRIS study confirms that tricuspid TEER is a valuable and effective therapeutic option in contemporary practice. The lasting reduction in tricuspid regurgitation at 1 year is associated with sustained clinical benefits and reverse structural remodeling of the right ventricle.
Bureaucratic Polarization: Balancing Merit and Trust in the Romanian Senate
Authors: Raiu Catalin , Negoiţă Ionuţ Ciprian
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the advisory arrangements within the Chancellery of the President of the Romanian Senate, examining in a comparative manner the profiles and roles of the two types of in-house advisors, tenured parliamentary experts and personal advisors, in designing and influencing the decision-making process. The article uses a complex methodology based on social network analysis, qualitative and content analysis of semi-structured interviews with former Chancellery directors, and quantitative analysis of personnel data in order to present a full picture of the internal relations and interactions between the parliamentary experts and personal advisors over the period from March 10, 2014 until July 29, 2022, covering seven different Romanian Senate president mandates. Our findings show that for tenured civil servants, activity within the Chancellery constitutes one of the most important periods of their professional career, while for personal advisors, the activity within the Chancellery is another window of opportunity to enhance their political network.