bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOSSES’ ASSESSMENT IN THE UKRAINE’ EMPLOYMENT SPHERE DUE TO MILITARY ACTIONS
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogush Larysa
Published: February 2023

The article examines approaches to assessing losses in the employment sphere of Ukraine as a result of military actions. The negatives and losses generated by the armed conflict will have a direct or indirect long-term impact on the quality of national human potential reproduction, its productive implementation in business and non-economic spheres of life. The development of methodological approaches to the systematization of the employment sphere’ losses due to military operations on Ukrainian territory will create the prerequisites for the most complete consideration of the urgent and remote problems and risks generated by them in the consistent strategy and state policy of post-war revival, as well as the acceleration of socio-economic development. In this context, it is appropriate to allocate public costs for ensuring the functioning and maintenance of the employment sphere under martial law conditions, some of which are forced within the framework of the fastest possible increase in the efficiency of the country’s economy functioning according to the criteria of optimizing its crisis resistance and defense capability. At the same time, we should single out direct losses, caused primarily by: the workforce death or disability; destruction, reduction of enterprises, institutions, as well as job offers in the territories of hostilities and in the regions of the civilian population mass evacuation; expenses for wages, compensations, targeted assistance for employees, entrepreneurs, self-employed who were forced to be unemployed. Indirect losses from the war include: a decrease in labor productivity and wages, a reduction in total and paid working hours, an increase in personnel turnover, the spread of structural unemployment, workforce marginalization and disqualification in communities; losses from causing damage to life, health, reproduction, psycho-physiological, professional and qualification, as well as other components of the workforce productive potential in the multi-term perspective of the post-war period; manifestations of the deterioration of the workforce living’ and reproduction’ socio-economic environment generated by military actions.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CREATING INNOVATIONS FROM THE PRODUCTION OF PUBLIC GOODS
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Vagonova Olexandra , Chornobayev Vladislav ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Romaniuk Natalia ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: February 2023

The scientific results presented in this article were obtained through the use of the following research methods: abstraction – when determining the essence of the public good category; general and special – when clarifying the specifics of an innovative product as a public good; system approach - to present the interdependence of the economic freedom of the country with the state of development of the innovation sphere. It has been established that in modern conditions of acceleration of scientific and technical progress, the emergence of innovations is increasingly based on the fundamental results of scientific research, and this means that the process of developing innovations without consuming fundamental knowledge that appears on the market as public goods is impossible. It was determined that the public sector of the economy, eliminating the inefficiencies of market mechanisms for the production of public goods, occupies one of the priority roles in ensuring the economic development of the state, performing the function of creating scientific knowledge. The regularity between the degree of economic freedom and the state of innovative activity in the country was revealed, which identifies its place in the global ranking by the level of innovative development. As a result, the importance of the public sector for solving the problem of the transition to a post-industrial society is increasing. The analysis of the existing definitions of "public good" in economic science proved that the definition of the essence of this phenomenon remains the most debatable problem and requires the search for an optimal mechanism for the production of public goods. The practical role of the public sector of the economy as a factor of economic growth is substantiated. It has been established that the expansion of economic freedom is directly correlated with activity in innovative activities, and in those countries characterized by high indicators of the Index, this dependence is expressed more vividly.
CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Vatchenko Borys , Sharanov Roman ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: February 2023

The article examines the theoretical-methodological and practical principles of crisis management of the enterprise in the conditions of war. It is emphasized that in the scientific literature, insufficient attention is paid to the issue of ensuring the functioning and overcoming crisis phenomena in the activities of enterprises in difficult economic and military conditions. The concept of war is considered and the main features of war are defined. It is noted that during the war, institutions, phenomena, systems and mechanisms change and adapt to wartime, and the mechanism of crisis management of the enterprise is no exception. The differences between a traditional crisis and a wartime crisis at the enterprise are determined. The crisis in an enterprise caused by war is not the traditional crisis that enterprises often face, because is long and "chronic". The main elements of the crisis management mechanism of the enterprise, which acquire the peculiarities of their functioning during the war period, are considered. In particular, the purpose, main tasks, principles, diagnostics, strategies, methods and measures of crisis management in conditions of war are indicated. First, the company must establish a permanent monitoring of its activities, which includes diagnostics of the main financial and economic indicators of the company. The importance of tactical methods of the crisis management mechanism of the enterprise, which are aimed at the rapid improvement of the financial and economic indicators of the enterprise and are effective in conditions of high uncertainty, is emphasized. The following methods are considered: downsizing, outsourcing, regularization, benchmarking, modernization, diversification, merger and reengineering. Four phases of the operation of the enterprise during the war are defined: shock (the beginning of the war), adaptation to the war, functioning during the war, and the post-war period. Each phase has its own characteristics of the application of crisis management. It is indicated how the effectiveness of the crisis management of the enterprise during the war is evaluated.
MARKETING POLICY OF THE MAJOR PLAYERS OF THE COFFEE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Vorobiov Kostiantyn , Hurzhyi Natalia ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues of the marketing policy research of the main players of the coffee market of Ukraine in accordance with the 5R marketing mix concept. The product range and prices of the finished products of the manufacturers whose coffee brands belong to them were analyzed: "Isla", "25 Coffee Roasters", "Pound of Coffee", "Coffee from Lviv", "Vienna Coffee", "Old Lviv Coffee", "Halka", "Jacobs", "Ambassador", "Black Card", "Elite Fort", "Totti", "Nescafe", "Starbucks". The factors influencing the pricing policy of the investigated enterprises are determined. The presence of their coffee products on the shelves of the largest domestic retail chains and online stores of Ukraine was determined and analyzed: "Metro", "Auchan", "Epicentr", "ATB-market", "Silpo", "Bigl.ua", "Rozetka. ua", "Prom.ua", own online shop. The presence of coffee enterprises in the retail market of Ukraine was analyzed according to market segmentation parameters and tools used for product and brand promotion. The general trends in the consumption of coffee products were analyzed according to the parameter of the place of purchase and consumption of the coffee product, according to the level of the consumer's income. The development trends of the Ukrainian coffee market in the conditions of exhausting competition with global producers of coffee products have been determined. Conclusions were made and measures were proposed to develop the brands of domestic coffee-producing enterprises, taking into account the use of modern tools of online trade in order to obtain long-term specific advantages. The generated data on the current state of the coffee market of Ukraine will allow business analysts, business owners, consultants to determine the company's place in the market in comparison with competitors and use the given recommendations to promote their product regardless of the complexity of market segmentation and will allow them to respond more professionally to changes in the coffee market and competing business entities.
ANALYTICAL TOOLKIT FOR POINT RE-ENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Vorobiova Sofiia
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the issue of developing analytical tools for point reengineering of business processes to reduce time and financial costs for the transformation of the current business of commercial enterprises of Ukraine. The key stages of the application of the developed analytical tools of point reengineering of business processes are considered: construction of a spiral model of a commercial enterprise according to the type of functioning; construction and analysis of the current business model of a commercial enterprise of the 1st level (superficially); decomposition of the 2nd and 3rd levels of the business model of a commercial enterprise; step-by-step modeling of inefficient business processes with detected deviations; simulation analysis (system dynamics) with calculation of the effectiveness of the current model of a commercial enterprise; preparation of business process adjustment measures; establishment of critical control points over vulnerable elements of business process execution; development and implementation of a motivational KPI system for each control critical point; validation and verification of business processes, after correction; performance of corrective actions as necessary; visualization of the monitoring system for the stable functioning of business processes. For the effective transformation of the business of a commercial enterprise or the reengineering of business processes, the following recommendations were developed and provided: building a model of the organization in the form of surface decomposition, taking into account the characteristics of the internal and external environment; construction and analysis of the work of all interaction links of business processes and their flows; identification of problems of conflict between the management and other branches of the commercial enterprise, which demotivates the staff and reduces the overall efficiency of the commercial enterprise; point determination of the efficiency of a specific business process, using the formed data matrix for simulation analysis; determination of control critical points that are permissible in business processes; formation of a motivational and bonus system based on the KPI and KKT system; formation of a unified system for monitoring the effective functioning of business processes of a commercial enterprise.
DEFINITION OF THE ESSENCE OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL AND RESTAURANT INDUSTRY
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Kalaman Olha , Dyshkantiuk Oksana ,   International Humanitarian University, Vlasiuk Karyna ,   International Humanitarian University
Published: February 2023

The aim of the article was to clarify the definition of the essence of marketing communications management in the hotel and restaurant industry. The proposed goal was achieved by studying and systematizing the scientific achievements of researchers on the effective management of the communication process with customers through the rational use of marketing communications in the hotel and restaurant industry. Marketing communications management in the hotel and restaurant industry often focuses on the relationship between different marketing activities and different aspects of customer relationships. The article formulates conclusions and suggests directions for further research. As noted, existing research provides a solid theoretical basis for studying the multidimensional relationship between the enterprise and its customers. Marketing strategies are designed to develop customer relationships and ultimately the financial value of customers through their impact on customer acquisition, retention, expansion and churn. Marketing research in the hospitality industry has extensively studied the relationship between various marketing activities and specific aspects of customer relationships, such as customer loyalty and retention. However, there is a lack of research that comprehensively examines the relationship between customer relationship dimensions and managerial actions or customer lifetime value. Such research will help to develop more theoretical measures of the impact of marketing activities in the hotel and restaurant industry. The results of the study contribute to our understanding of the relationship between the consumer and the enterprise in the hospitality industry and create a basis for future strategic management regarding marketing research in the hospitality industry and customer relationships. Although the concept of customer relationships has existed for a long time, it has not been studied as a multidimensional construct. Hospitality researchers have tended to focus on measuring specific aspects of customer relationships, such as customer commitment or loyalty.
PROSPECTS OF UKRAINE IN THE MARKETS OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Sarkisian Larysa , Onishchuk P. V. ,   PrAT «Datahrup»
Published: February 2023

Theoretical and practical issues of identifying Ukrainian prospects in the Middle East and Africa telecommunication services market were studied in the article. Theoretical foundations and methodological approaches were based on the research of Ukrainian and international scientists in the chosen scientific field. It has been determined that the post-war renewal process will open more cooperation opportunities for the Ukrainian business with foreign companies. Further liberalization of trade and economic relations, as well as the recovery programs, supported by the international partners will be the drivers of it. The Middle East and North Africa region is one of the most attractive ones for Ukrainian raw materials and high-technological goods and services exports and, as a result, a promising area for R&D cooperation, taking into account Ukrainian scientific base, technologies and qualified scientists. The article analyses foreign trade flows and identifies that the main importers of Ukrainian services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services for the last 5 years were the United States, European Union member-states, the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates. According data, the share of telecommunications, computer and information services in Ukrainian exports were almost 30 % in 2021. It has been identified that the IT-sphere functions as one of the main engines of the Ukrainian economic system development since the beginning of the Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine, as it has advantages over other sectors which generates public revenue (metallurgy and agriculture) – the possibility to continue business operations regardless of location. It was concluded that Ukrainian IT sector is competitive at the foreign markets and is intensively exporting including telecommunications, computer and information services. But given the urgent need to find new sources for the national economy post-war recovery, it is important to strengthen the presence in the African market, which has the capacity potential for Ukrainian IT companies.
PECULIARITIES OF DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Vlasenko Tetiana , Revenko Olena ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: February 2023

The current stage of Ukraine's development is characterized by the decline of many industries in most regions, the curtailment of social and environmental programs in this direction. Such conditions require new approaches not only in planning the development of the range of services, the application of appropriate sales technologies, but also in the formation of new approaches to cost management and increasing the efficiency of business structures. It was found that the advantages of digitalization become a driving force, as well as a competitive advantage of business structures and their stakeholders. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the process of digital transformation of business in conditions of uncertainty and to identify factors influencing its implementation. The strategic direction of digital development in recent years was the creation of digital infrastructure as an element of the business environment. It has been proven that the business environment in Ukraine is characterized by significant intrusion into the economic affairs of the state and government entities, as well as insufficient efficiency and inconsistency of the applied regulatory tools. Against this background, the need to make management decisions at enterprises in conditions of uncertainty is significantly increased. The possible consequences of the growth of the digital economy for the following subjects were studied: entrepreneurs and employees; consumers of goods and services; unemployed or potential employees; government. It has been proven that the need for digitization processes can be somewhat different at the macro- and micro-level. Thus, the effectiveness of the digital transformation policy is determined by its compliance with the needs of the country's socio-economic development, as well as the interests of individuals and legal entities and the opportunities of the economy. The general policy of digital transformation in the country can only be an auxiliary tool in general economic regulation measures. It is necessary to start digital transformation at a specific enterprise by defining the purpose and reason for the changes. In addition to external conditions, with the help of strategic analysis, it is necessary to identify problem areas and growth areas of the enterprise, in which digital tools can be most appropriate. It was concluded that in conditions of uncertainty, the digital and IT infrastructure, the financial capabilities of the enterprise, and the competence of managers and executives should be clearly assessed. Also, the development of business transformations will be positively influenced by the formed digital support infrastructure.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE REGION AS A COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Neustroiev Yurii
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical aspects of the financial security of the region in the system of economic security. The relevance of the researched problem is due to the need of the regions to ensure economic security. The main approaches to the concept of economic security of the region are presented, the components of economic security are defined. Economic security of regions is an object of state management, which should be carried out with the help of monitoring of key indicators; reasoning and making decisions that would contribute to positive changes in the economy of the region. The specific state of the economic system, in which balance and resistance to negative manifestations of threats are achieved and there is an ability to ensure one's own effective and sustainable development taking into account one's economic interests, means a high level of economic security. It is shown that an important component of the financial security of the state is the financial security of the region, which is an indicator of the state of financial development of the region, characterized by the level of stability of state finances, conducting business activities, investment climate, the standard of living of the population, and the development of the banking sector. The article analyzes the main approaches to the definition of "financial security", the main attention is paid to the essence of the financial security of the region as a state of protection of all components of the financial system from external and internal threats and destabilizing factors, as well as the ability of the financial system to ensure the economic growth of the state and regions. It was established that achieving the appropriate level of financial security of the regions is impossible without determining the key structural elements of this security, which are the most important for each individual region. The practical implementation of any projects on the socio-economic development of territories should require the assessment of potential risks from the implementation of such projects, as well as require coordination with the regional development strategy precisely in the aspect of the need to observe financial security in the process of project implementation, because financial security is the basis for investors to make decisions about participation in such projects.
FORMATION OF THE ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Hryvkivska Oksana
Published: February 2023

The article substantiates the need for enterprise risk management, which has perhaps the most significant impact on the results of the business entity, considers the classification features of enterprise risks, provides the sequence of the stages of enterprise risk management. Among the stages of risk management are identification of probable risk, risk analysis, choice of method and risk assessment, choice of risk management alternative, modeling of the accepted level of risk, implementation of the constructed model, risk monitoring. The internal and external causes of risks are revealed. The principles of effective functioning of the risk management system at the enterprise are summarized: acceptance and identification on of risks, responsibility of all participants in the risk elimination process; completeness, objectivity and reliability of receiving information; active participation in risk management of managers at all levels of the enterprise; taking into account the causes of occurrence and risk avoidance/minimization factors; application of innovative approaches in order to minimize risks at the enterprise; permanent risk monitoring. The main risk minimization measures in the process of risk management are proposed: diversification of activities and redistribution of capital; improvement of information support for the activities of expenditure enterprises, rational use of loans; stimulating the solvent demand of the population by improving the implementation policy; formation of safe enterprise activity due to insurance and self- insurance; use of funds from reserve funds in case of liquidation of the consequences of the presence of risks; introduction of a risk prevention/minimization system; development and implementation of a risk equalization strategy; wide range of use of risk assessment and modeling methods; increasing the level of business activity of the enterprise; avoiding getting into the risk zone.
PENGARUH AKUNTANSI FORENSIK DAN PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM DALAM PENCEGAHAN FRAUD STUDI KASUS PADA AUDITOR PERWAKILAN BPKP PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Suyasa I Gede Putu Tantra , Sudiana I Wayan
Published: February 2023

Fraud is axproblem that often occurs in public financial management, and this causes a weakening of the social and economic aspects of a country. Thisx study aims to determine the effect of forensic accounting and Professional Skepticism in fraud prevention, Case Study at BPKP Bali Province. The population in this study were all BPKP employees of the Province of Bali, while the object of thex study (sample) was as many as 64 people. Thex technique of determining the sample was using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that forensic accounting variables, and the application of Professional Skepticism were both positive and significant influences on fraud prevention.
Evaluation of design and insertion analysis of a conical shaped polymeric based microneedle for transdermal drug delivery applications
Authors: Gera Aswani Kumar , Burra Rajesh Kumar
Published: February 2023

Transportation of drug through parental routes are conventionally followed through hypodermic injection methods, where hypodermic injections are administered into the human skin for drug release. However, there are some issues observed when these hypodermic needles are being used, there are instances where the needle is being inserted leaves some needle fractures in the skin. To cater to the issue scientific researchers are voraciously working on designing and developing polymeric type of microneedle structures for various medical diagnostic applications for glucose monitoring, drug delivery, and other applications. This article presents the structural design of a conicalshaped polymeric microneedle and the insertion force while being pierced into the skin. Simulations at different insertion angles on microneedle are analyzed by arriving with total needle displacements in the process of insertion. The von mises stress is also analyzed with applied force at different insertion angles resulted in incremental change in stress exerted by the microneedle. The resultant stress is below the yield stress which makes the microneedle pierce into the skin without breakage.
Simulation and design of an energy accumulator around the hydrogen energy vector
Authors: Moulebe Laince Pierre , Touati Abdelwahed , Obar Eric Akpoviroro , Rabbah Nabila
Published: February 2023

This work demonstrates the study of the numerical modelling and a design of a compact energy generator based on green hydrogen. This generator aims allowing the energy storage, electricity, cold and heat productions as well as a supply the energy for the production of the sanitary hot water. The generator is considered to be powered by 30 solar cells panels and will mainly consist of a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer compiled with a Metal Hydride (MH) tank, a PEM fuel cell, and a system of heat exchangers sized to recover the heat from the electrolyzer, PEM fuel cell and MH tank. Furthermore, the generator will contain an adsorber to manage air conditioning (cooling and heating) and a production of the sanitary hot water. A converter block is included in the generator, in particular, a Buck-booster to raise the voltage of the solar panels and the DC-AC converter for the electricity consumption in the household. The desorption of the hydrogen contained in the tank MH will take place using the heating resistance. In overall, the designed generator is foreseen to have a dimension of 1800 × 1000 × 500 mm and its role is to allow integration of the hydrogen energy for the tertiary and residential sectors. As such it is a suitable choice of components for the cost reduction and high yield hydrogen production, storage, and consumption.
Primary Renal Leiomyosarcoma: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: V Jagtap Sunil , S. Jagtap Shubham , Varshney kaushiki , Jadhav Yogesh , Shah Pranjal
Published: February 2023

Renal leiomyosarcoma is an extremely rare malignant tumor. On clinical presentation and radio imaging it is challenging to make an accurate preoperative diagnosis. In our case, a 59-year-old female presented with history of left-sided flank pain, intermittent hematuria and weight loss of 6 months duration. She was known case of hypertension and diabetes mellitus of 20 years and on regular treatment. On the abdomino-pelvis sonography showed an exophytic cortical mass lesion measuring 4.0 x 3.8 cm lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging abdomen and pelvis (plain) shows a well defined non encapsulated exophytic predominantly solid mass lesion measuring 4.3 x 4 x 4.5 cm is noted in the anterior cortex of left kidney at interpolar region. There was no evidence of any regionalor distant metastesis. Patient underwent left radical nephrectomy. On histopathology reported as renal leiomyosarcoma. Immuhistochemistry showed smooth muscle actin diffusely and desmin focally positive. We present this review of rare case of primary renal leiomyosarcoma for its clinical presentation, radiographic findings, and pathologic features.
Legal Protection of Biological Resources and Its Ecosystems in Indonesia
Authors: Riyadi Albert , Sunardi  , Setiono Joko
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their ecosystems in Indonesia and what are the inhibiting and supporting factors in the implementation of Conservation of Biological Natural Resources and their ecosystems in Indonesia. Biological natural resources are one of the most important elements in an ecosystem. The elements of living natural resources and their ecosystems are interdependent with each other, so their use also affects each other causing damage and the extinction of one of them will result in the disruption of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to have conservation as the management of living natural resources that is carried out regularly. The research uses a normative juridical approach (socio-legal research) as the basis for describing ideas. The result of this research is that efforts to use it sustainably in conservation are often forgotten. In addition, conservation within the framework of decentralization has led to disharmony in relations between the central government, provincial governments, and district/city governments. As a result, the welfare of the community around the area or within the conservation area is decreasing. Efforts that should be made in the context of overcoming law enforcement on the conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems in Indonesia cannot be carried out only with penal (criminal) policies but must be carried out through integral efforts between penal and non-penal policies (without criminal). Crimes or criminal acts occur because of social conditions that are conducive factors for the occurrence of crime, therefore non-penal measures that can be taken are eliminating conducive factors that cause criminal acts in the field of conservation of living natural resources and their ecosystems.
Juridical Review of the Principles of Police Coercion in Justice-Based Law Enforcement
Authors: Firmansyah Halin Aziz , Mahmud Afif , Setiono Joko
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the juridical review of the principle of police coercion in justice-based law enforcement. The research used is normative juridical Approach. The results of the study show that forced effort comes from the Dutch language "Discretionair", which means wisdom in deciding an action based on provisions of regulations, laws or applicable laws but on the basis of wisdom, consideration or justice. Coercive measures involve decision-making that is not strictly legally bound, in which personal judgment also plays a role. A forced effort is the freedom to choose various steps of action (Caurses of action or inaction). Forced efforts are one of the investigative activities carried out by POLRI investigators, as in Article 15 of the Regulation of the Head of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2012, namely that investigative activities are carried out in stages, including; a) Investigation; b) Delivery of Notification Letter of Commencement of Investigation (SPDP); c) Forced efforts; d) examination; e) Case title; f) Settlement of case files; g) Submission of case files to the public prosecutor; h) Delivery of suspects and coals; i) Termination of investigation.
Project Management Maturity in Polish Non-profit Organisations
Authors: Marciszewska Anna , Brajer-Marczak Renata
Published: February 2023

This article addresses the issue of project maturity in non-profit organisations, where project activities are the basis of operations and fulfil an important social role. This is a topic that has not yet been sufficiently researched. The presented research area is interesting for the management practices of non-profit organisations, and fits into the stream of research on the effectiveness of project implementation. It responds to the current needs of increasing professionalism in project management in non-profit organisations, which translates into more effective implementation of projects and the satisfaction of beneficiaries. It was noted that project maturity surveys can be an important source of information about non-profit organisations, and that gaining knowledge about project maturity can be seen as the beginning of a process to improve the organisation of project management. The conclusions drawn are based on a survey of a sample of 93 non-profit organisations operating in Poland.
The Concept of Sustainable Marketing Model in Adventure Tourism: A Case Study of Iran Adventurers
Authors: Malara Zbigniew , Razmpishe Sina , Ziaeian Yasmin
Published: February 2023

In the last few years, academic interest in adventure tourism has increased because of the exponential growth of the sector. As adventure tourism is a sustainable industry sector, therefore sustainability should be implemented in all activities of this industry. The growing importance of the concept of sustainable development effects in the marketing policy of companies at both the micro and macro level, therefore a new concept for sustainable marketing has emerged. This term concentrates on the needs of customers so as to create, communicate and deliver the value for the partners and society. That is why, it is necessary to focus on a wide range of activities, so the special value of social, ethical and / or ecological character ensured implementation of sustainable development at company level. The purpose of this study is to transfer the marketing mix to the sustainable marketing mix in adventure tourism and create a new concept for it. The traditional seven Ps (product, price, promotion, people, place, process, and physical evidence), have been supplemented with new coefficients creating in this wat a new concept - 9Cs: Convenience program, Corporation, Customer Price, Communication, Communal digital marketing, Consistent eco-friendly activities, Channel of information research, Cultural packages, Collaborative staff. This novel framework has been developed and verified based on the experiences of Iranian adventurers, who has recently become one of the most important leaders in this sector in the world.
Perceptions and Interests of Senior High School Students on Petanque
Authors: Irawan Fajar Awang , Mawadati Chakimah Anis , Permana Dhias Fajar Widya
Published: February 2023

Petanque characters tend to be sports requiring high accuracy, concentration, and focus. This study aimed to determine students' perceptions and interests in playing Petanque. This study uses qualitative research and data collection using interviews and questionnaires. Scores obtained from the questionnaire were then analyzed using descriptive percentages. The total sample in this study was 20 athletes from senior high school in Magelang Regency. All athletes have completed and agreed to participate by full informed consent. The perception of Petanque athletes in Magelang Regency in the Moderate category by 35%. Athletes' perceptions with the High average categories were 25%, and Low categories were 30%. The interest of petanque athletes in the Magelang Regency is in a Low category of 45%. While athletes' claim in the Very High category was 10%, the High category was 20%, and the Moderate category was 25. This study concluded that the perception of petanque athletes in Magelang Regency was included in the moderate category of 35%. At the same time, the interest level of petanque athletes in Magelang Regency is in the low category of 45%. Further research is expected to determine athletes' motivation and mentality in playing petanque.
The Effect of Modifications of Challenge Board Games and Traditional Engklek Games on The Movement of Locomotors in Mild Children
Authors: Paramesthi Ristin , Soegiyanto Soegiyanto , Pramono Harry
Published: February 2023

The background of the problem is the low locomotor movement ability in mild mentally disabled children during physical education learning. The aims of this study were 1) to analyze the effect of modifying the challenge board game on the locomotor abilities of mild mentally disabled children in SLB. 2) Analyzing the influence of traditional games on the locomotor movement abilities of mild mentally disabled children in SLB. 3) Analyzing the comparison of modified challenge board games and traditional engklek games on the locomotor abilities of mild mentally disabled children in SLB. This study uses an experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, and the data analysis technique uses a paired sample T-Test at a significant level (α: 0.05). The population in this study were all children with mental retardation at the junior high school level at SLB Muhammadiyah Kertososno, SLB Hardika Bakti Peterongan Jombang, and SLB Tunas Harapan 2 Peterongan Jombang. The sample in this study was purposive sampling, namely 21 mild mentally disabled children. The results based on SPSS calculations, on the pair of the effect of modified challenge board game and the results on the team of the impact of the traditional engklek game on the locomotor ability of mild mentally disabled children in SLB, obtained the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000. H0 is accepted if the value of Sig: is 0.05, and H0 is rejected if Sig <. This means that if the Sig (0.000) value <0.05, then H0 is rejected. The results of the t-test using the average post-test challenge board game where the group using the challenge board game is 72.0129 compared to the group using the traditional engklek game, which is 66.9614. This shows that the challenge board game improves locomotor movement skills in mild mentally disabled children compared to the traditional engklek game exercise.
Comparative Literature in the Digital Age: Semiotic and Cultural Implications
Authors: López-Varela Asun
Published: February 2023

Lev Manovich’s The Language of New Media (2001) inaugurated a decade of inquiries into the effects of the digitalization of culture and its transcoding, that is, its translation into other formats
Association between the choice of the conditioning regimen and outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for myelofibrosis
Authors: Murthy Guru Subramanian Guru , Kim Soyoung , Estrada-Merly Noel , Abid Muhammad Bilal , Aljurf Mahmoud , Assal Amer , Badar Talha , Badawy Sherif M. , Ballen Karen , Beitinjaneh Amer , Cerny Jan , Chhabra Saurabh , DeFilipp Zachariah , Dholaria Bhagirathbhai , Perez Miguel Angel Diaz , Farhan Shatha , Freytes Cesar O. , Gale Robert Peter , Ganguly Siddhartha , Gupta Vikas , Grunwald Michael R. , Hamad Nada , Hildebrandt Gerhard C. , Inamoto Yoshihiro , Jain Tania , Jamy Omer , Juckett Mark , Kalaycio Matt , Krem Maxwell M. , Lazarus Hillard M. , Litzow Mark , Munker Reinhold , Murthy Hemant S. , Nathan Sunita , Nishihori Taiga , Ortí Guillermo , Patel Sagar S. , Van der Poel Marjolein , Rizzieri David A. , Savani Bipin N. , Seo Sachiko , Solh Melhem , Verdonck Leo F. , Wirk Baldeep , Yared Jean A. , Nakamura Ryotaro , Oran Betul , Scott Bart , Saber Wael
Published: February 2023

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) remains the only curative treatment for myelofibrosis. However, the optimal conditioning regimen either with reduced-intensity conditioning (RIC) or myeloablative conditioning (MAC) is not well known. Using the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research database, we identified adults aged ≥18 years with myelofibrosis undergoing allo-HCT between 2008-2019 and analyzed the outcomes separately in the RIC and MAC cohorts based on the conditioning regimens used. Among 872 eligible patients, 493 underwent allo-HCT using RIC (fludarabine/ busulfan n=166, fludarabine/melphalan n=327) and 379 using MAC (fludarabine/busulfan n=247, busulfan/cyclophosphamide n=132). In multivariable analysis with RIC, fludarabine/melphalan was associated with inferior overall survival (hazard ratio [HR]=1.80; 95% confidenec interval [CI]: 1.15-2.81; P=0.009), higher early non-relapse mortality (HR=1.81; 95% CI: 1.12-2.91; P=0.01) and higher acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) (grade 2-4 HR=1.45; 95% CI: 1.03-2.03; P=0.03; grade 3-4 HR=2.21; 95%CI: 1.28-3.83; P=0.004) compared to fludarabine/busulfan. In the MAC setting, busulfan/cyclophosphamide was associated with a higher acute GvHD (grade 2-4 HR=2.33; 95% CI: 1.67-3.25; P<0.001; grade 3-4 HR=2.31; 95% CI: 1.52-3.52; P<0.001) and inferior GvHD-free relapse-free survival (GRFS) (HR=1.94; 95% CI: 1.49-2.53; P<0.001) as compared to fludarabine/busulfan. Hence, our study suggests that fludarabine/busulfan is associated with better outcomes in RIC (better overall survival, lower early non-relapse mortality, lower acute GvHD) and MAC (lower acute GvHD and better GRFS) in myelofibrosis.
Perceived Ethical Climate and Forensic Accounting Services: Evidence From the Nigerian Public Sector
Authors: Nnedu Stanley Chinonso  , Aggreh Meshack
Published: February 2023

It has been maintained that no matter the level of professional forensic accountants’ expertise, they would not achieve the goals of detecting and preventing fraud without the necessary supportive ethical climate. Therefore, this study investigated the effect of perceived ethical climate and the use of forensic accounting services for the detection and prevention of fraud in the Nigerian public sector. The study used data collected from the responses of 133 senior staff in the finance and accounts department of the six-area council in Abuja. The method of data analysis technique adopted for this study is multiple regression analysis with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that perceived ethical climate (principle ethical climate and benevolence ethical climate) has a positive and significant effect on the application of forensic accounting services in the selected public sectors of Nigeria. The study concluded that one of the key elements influencing the use of forensic accounting services in the public sector is the perceived ethical climate. This study recommends that professional accountants should eschew the temptation to mislead and manipulate financial information, even while inaccuracies or differences of opinion regarding the applicability of forensic accounting services laws do exist.
Features of the Dynamics of the Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes during the First Week in Combined Radiation-Mechanical Lesions
Authors:   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Galstian I.A. , Bushmanov A.Yu. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Konchalovsky M.V. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Nugis V.Yu. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Metlyaeva N.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Torubarov F.S. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Korenkov V.V. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Davtian A.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Dubovoy D.A. ,   A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

For a long time, the attention of researchers studying combined radiation-mechanical injuries (CRMI) has been focused on the study of individual syndromes: mechanical trauma and acute radiation syndrome. To diagnose and assess the severity of each syndrome, tests used for isolated injuries are recommended. However, the results of tests based on counting the number of different peripheral blood cells in an initially healthy person and in an injured patient who has experienced severe bleeding will be different. Accordingly, the assessment of the severity of developing acute radiation disease these patients will differ. The possibility of predicting the severity of developing radiation injury in CRMI using a lymphatic test during the first week after exposure is also being evaluated. In this report, based on the literature data, the dynamics of the absolute number of lymphocytes in patients with multiple mechanical injuries is considered. The results of numerous clinical and experimental studies indicate that severe and multiple injuries, starting from the first hours and during the first week of observation, are characterized by instability of the number of lymphocytes in peripheral blood with significant absolute lymphopenia on the first day. It is shown that the depth of lymphopenia and the rate of recovery of the number of lymphocytes to normal values depends on the severity of the mechanical injury. In addition, the deepening of lymphopenia is also caused by urgent medical measures that are standard in the provision of medical care for severe trauma with blood loss: massive infusion therapy and the appointment of corticosteroids. Thus, the use of a lymphocytic test in CRMI to assess the radiation dose without taking into account the significance of the trauma suffered will lead to a false prognosis of the degree of developing acute radiation damage, as well as to the lack of differentiation between the effects of radiation and non-radiation factors, and, consequently, to errors in patient management tactics.
Radiation Therapy and Pregnancy (Literature Review)
Authors:   A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre, Obninsk, Russia, Lemaeva A.A. , Gulidov I.A. ,   A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre, Obninsk, Russia
Published: February 2023

The possibility of radiation therapy during pregnancy remains a subject of discussion, in most cases, specialists try to avoid the use of radiation therapy in a pregnant woman. Currently, there is insufficient data confirming the safety of intrauterine radiation even with the use of modern methods of radiation therapy. The purpose of this literature review is to summarize current clinical data on the appropriateness of the use and clinical results of the use of radiation therapy for the treatment of the most commonly diagnosed tumors in pregnant women. Based on the literature data, it can be said that the possibility of using radiation therapy in the treatment of oncological diseases in pregnant women depends on the localization of the tumor, gestational age, the estimated total focal dose, the size of the irradiation field, the distance from the irradiation field to the fetus, the preferences of the patient.