bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Classification Algorithms for Predicting Graduation of Informatics Engineering Students with Orange Data Mining
Authors: Attyyatullatifah Iqlimah , Kamayani Mia
Published: August 2024

Timely completion of studies is an important parameter to assess the competence of graduates. However, challenges arise because not all students can complete their studies according to the predetermined schedule. In this study, the prediction of student graduation status was developed using four classification models, namely Decision Tree, Naïve Bayes, K-NN and SVM. This research also involves the addition of new variables to improve the accuracy of predicting student graduation rates. The dataset used is the 2018-2020 batch student data at Prof. Dr. Hamka Muhammadiyah University, consisting of 500 student data (60% training data and 40% test data). The analysis was carried out by utilizing Orange Data Mining software, with model evaluation involving K-Fold Cross Validation with a value of (K=5), Confusion Matrix, and ROC. The results show that the K-NN algorithm is the most effective algorithm in predicting student graduation status, with accuracy and precision rates reaching 92%, recall rate of 89%.
Analisis Dinamika Tren Otoritas Keagamaan: Studi Kasus di Twitter Indonesia Tahun 2009-2019
Authors: Naila Nabiha Qonita  , Taufik Edy Sutanto  , Nur Inayah
Published: August 2024

Religious authority refers to individuals vested with governance over religious matters, such as kiai, ulama, and ustaz within the context of Islamic faith. In the age of social media, where freedom of expression prevails, anyone can initiate discussions on various topics, including religion. However, this freedom often raises doubts about truthfulness or validity of opinions concerning religious topics because not all information originates from credible religious authorities. This study analyzes trend dynamics of religious authority in discussions about Islam on Twitter between 2009 and 2019, using Katz centrality and Laplacian centrality. According to both methods, the findings indicate that dominance in religious conversations tends not to be held by religious authorities, with the average percentage of religious authority appearances only 14.24% in Katz centrality and 12.42% in Laplacian centrality. Results of this study are intended to serve as reference for government policy-making related to religious moderation education to public.
A Review on Diabetes Classification Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Musa Jihan , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: August 2024

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, is a significant global health concern affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Early and accurate diagnosis of diabetes is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications. Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing diabetes-related data, aiding in the classification and prediction of diabetes types. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in diabetes classification using ML algorithms, highlighting their strengths, limitations, and future directions. Various ML algorithms, including but not limited to support vector machines, decision trees, random forests, artificial neural networks, and ensemble methods, are discussed in details. Furthermore, data preprocessing techniques, feature selection methods, and evaluation metrics employed in diabetes classification studies are examined. Additionally, challenges such as data imbalance, interpretability, and generalization across diverse populations are addressed. Finally, potential avenues for future research to enhance the accuracy and applicability of ML-based diabetes classification systems are proposed.
Marketing Strategy Analysis using AHP-SWOT Method to Increase Sales Volume
Authors: Gigih Tawang Alam  , Minto Waluyo
Published: August 2024

PT. X is a food manufacturer located in Gresik. Currently, the company, which was established in 2018, is facing an issue, namely a decline in sales figures leading to a significant decrease in profit. Therefore, this research will analyze the existing marketing strategies to propose new strategies to increase sales. The method used in this study is AHP-SWOT. AHP is used to determine the weighting of each aspect, while SWOT is used to determine proposed strategies. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the aspect with the highest weight, at 43.35% as determined by AHP, is the product aspect, which includes product quality, variety, and display. Based on the SWOT results, it was found that PT. X is in quadrant 2, indicating that the company still has strengths but faces various threats. Proposed strategies include increasing product quality with halal-labeled products and expanding promotion reach by utilizing social media campaigns and marketplace.
Optimization of Furniture Raw Material Inventory Using The Lagrange Multiplier Method
Authors: Wening Marshanda Citra , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma
Published: August 2024

PT XYZ is a furniture company specializing in products made from wood and rattan. PT XYZ has suboptimal problems controlling raw material inventories, resulting in inventory cost overruns and warehouse overcapacity. This research aims to determine the optimization of the amount of furniture raw material in the inventory according to the available warehouse capacity using the Lagrange Multiplier method. From the research results, it was found that the total warehouse using the Lagrange Multiplier method was 107,922 m3, which shows that this value is optimal because it does not exceed the capacity of the warehouse owned by PT XYZ, which is 108 m3. By applying the Lagrange Multiplier method, it is possible to save total inventory costs of IDR 17.219.173 or 6.36% of the company's total inventory costs, with an order size of 37 m3 for mindi wood and 26 m3 for mahogany wood.
State-of-Charge Evaluation for Real-Time Monitoring and Evaluation of Lithium-Ion Battery Performance
Authors: Aye Aye Mon  , Swe Wunna
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, lithium-ion batteries have been garnered significant attention as the primary energy source for energy storage devices within the renewable energy sector. Key concerns surrounding the utilization of lithium-ion batteries include ensuring satisfactory design lifespan and safe operation. Consequently, there's been a practical need for battery management. Responding to this demand, various battery state indicators have seen widespread implementation. Among the battery state indicators, accurate state-of-charge (SOC) estimation is an essential requirement for many situations where Li-Ion batteries (LiBs) are used. The effectiveness of a Battery Management System (BMS) safeguards the battery against deep discharging and over-charging to maximize its lifespan. This paper conducts state of charge (SOC) evaluation of a Li-ion battery module (12V, 13 Ah lithium titanate oxide (LTO) battery) for battery management systems (BMS) in energy storage systems (ESSs).
A Review of Heart Disease Classification Base on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Hasan Mayaf , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: August 2024

Heart disease is currently the leading cause of death. This problem is acute in developing countries. Predicting heart disease helps patients avoid it in its early stages and can also help medical practitioners find out the main causes. Machine learning has proven over time to play an important role in decision making and forecasting through massive data sets created by the healthcare sector. This review provides an overview of heart disease prediction using applied machine learning algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Decision Tree (DT), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN). And these differences in the techniques are a reflection of many strategies for predicting heart disease. We present a synopsis of classification techniques that are primarily used in the predicted of heart disease. Additionally, we review several previous studies that conducted over the past four years, that used machine learning algorithms to predict cardiovascular.
PRESIDENTIAL INAUGURAL SPEECH AS A DISCURSIVE MANIFESTATION OF IDEOLOGEMES REFLECTING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL VALUES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, HOLUBOVSKA Iryna
Published: August 2024

In this article, we focus on political discourse as a means of disseminating and reinforcing the ideologies of the ruling elite, which establish the socio-ethical and value parameters of society as a whole. As an effective tool of political communication, political discourse significantly influences the cognitive and value orientations of the electorate, shapes public opinion, and frames the perception of events and facts within a proposed axiological system. Among the various genres of political discourse, the inaugural speech is particularly noteworthy due to its rich expression of the values proposed by each president upon taking office. We analyzed the inaugural speeches of three presidents — Donald Trump, Emmanuel Macron, and Volodymyr Zelensky — to examine how they verbalize and pragmatically deploy national-cultural, socio-political, and spiritual-ethical values specific to Americans, French, and Ukrainians
In vitro Antibacterial and in vivo Antinociceptive Activities of Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Dipterocarpus turbinatus Leaves
Authors: Akter Nasrin , Sayeed Mohammed Abu , Jahan Israt , Habib Nawara , Ullah Mohammad Hamid , Arman Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The study was aimed to assess the antibacterial and analgesic properties of the ethyl acetate extract from the leaves of Dipterocarpus turbinatus. The antibacterial effectiveness of the extract obtained from the leaves of D. turbinatus was evaluated using the disc diffusion method against both positive and negative Gram strains. Furthermore, the analgesic qualities were assessed by doing the formalin-incited paw licking test in mice model. The ethyl acetate fraction demonstrated significant antibacterial  activity  against  all  tested microorganisms  (Lactobacillus casei, Corynebacterium sp.,  Bacillus  cereus,  Staphylococcus  aureus,  Escherichia  coli,  Bacillus  azotoformans,  and Salmonella typhi) at concentrations of 0.1 mg/disc, 0.3 mg/disc, and 0.5 mg/disc using the disc diffusion method. The extract's zone of inhibition measured between 12 and 25 mm was less than the Kanamycin's diameter of 32–36 mm. The analgesic activity of the substance was evaluated in Swiss Albino mice using the tail immersion and formalin test procedures, revealing a modest level of analgesic activity. In the formalin test, the extract had a strong dose-dependent impact at dosages of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg, as shown by a larger inhibition percentage compared to the standard. This result was statistically significant (***p<0.001) when compared to the control group. During the tail immersion test, the extract showed a significant impact at dose 400 mg/kg (**p<0.01). The plant extract has a modest level of antibacterial and analgesic properties.
Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 27(2): 207-214, 2024 (July)
Hybrid Inverse Weed Optimization Algorithm with Math-Flame Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Thanoon Radhwan Basim
Published: August 2024

In this work, two Meta-Heuristic Algorithms were  hybridized, the first is the Invers Weed optimization algorithm (IWO), which is a passing multiple algorithm, and the second is the Moth-flame Optimization Algorithm (MFO). Which depend in their behavior on the intelligence of the swarm and the intelligence of society, and they have unique characteristics that exceed the characteristics of the intelligence of other swarms because they are efficient in achieving the right balance between exploration and exploitation. So the new algorithm improves the initial population that is randomly generated, A process of hybridization was made between the IWO and MFO Algorithm to call The new hybrid algorithm (IWOMFO). The new hybrid algorithm was used for 16 high-scaling optimization functions with different community sizes and 250 repetitions. The Algorithm showed access to optimal solutions by achieving the value Minority () for most of these functions and the results of this algorithm are compared with the basic algorithms IWO, MFO
Analysis of Service Satisfaction Level at Batam Center International Port in Batam City Using the Fuzzy Mamdani Method
Authors: Candra Joni Eka , Permatasari Ririt Dwiputri , Hazimah Hazimah
Published: August 2024

A port is defined as a facility and system where a port is a work environment consisting of a land and water area equipped with berthing and mooring facilities for ships, a place for loading and unloading, and boarding and disembarking passengers from one mode of sea transportation to another mode of transportation. In carrying out activities at the port, apart from providing sufficient facilities and equipment, quality services cannot be neglected. This research aims to analyze and determine how much influence the level of service provided has on the satisfaction response of ship passengers at the Batam Center International Port, Batam City. To carry out this research, the study used a literature review, observation, and distribution of questionnaires using a Likert scale and the Fuzzy Mamdani method. However, several challenges were encountered during the study. First, there was a difficulty in obtaining a representative sample of passengers due to the variability in passenger traffic and schedules. Second, the subjective nature of satisfaction measurement posed challenges in ensuring the accuracy and consistency of responses. Third, integrating the qualitative data from the Likert scale with the quantitative Fuzzy Mamdani method required careful handling to avoid misinterpretation The expected results from this research are the levels of satisfaction ship passengers feel regarding the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This will help determine whether passengers perceive themselves as satisfied or dissatisfied. Based on the analysis and discussion carried out with 50 respondents using the Likert scale method, the respondents stated that they were quite satisfied. This indicates that the Batam Center International Port, Batam City, is quite successful in providing satisfactory services to passengers. From the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles, overall consumers feel quite satisfied, with an average satisfaction percentage of 71% (35.5 out of 50 respondents). Similarly, the results obtained from the Fuzzy Logic Mamdani method show an output value for consumer satisfaction of 150 (within a range of 50–250), indicating that the level of consumer satisfaction with the services provided by the Batam Center International Port, Batam City, is quite satisfactory
Using Real-Time Ray Tracing in Game Action-Adventure ANGKARA "The Rise of Asura"
Authors: Aditama Putu Wirayudi , Anggara I Gede Adi Sudi , Alparizi Jilmi
Published: August 2024

The pressing problems facing the games industry in Indonesia are first, the lack of developers who can meet the needs of the local market and the lack of adaptation of local content in games. Second, how to improve the optimization of the Ray Tracing process? To overcome these challenges, this research aims to design and build an action-adventure game model using Unreal Engine 5. By developing the Real-Time Ray Tracing (RTRT) feature. The game design will also utilize the latest technology such as Ray Tracing, and artificial intelligence to create an immersive and realistic gaming experience.  The method used in this research is GDLC (Game Development Life Cycle). The results of research using black box testing with components, character responsiveness, basic attacks, interaction with the environment, defense, enemy behavior, and optimization of Ray Tracing state that it has been validated.
Analysis of Performance Comparison between K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Method and Naïve Bayes Method in Reward for Honda Motorcycle Salesman Tour
Authors: Fawaz Muhammad Ayyasi , Khairul Khairul , Siahaan Andysah Putera Utama
Published: August 2024

Honda Indako Trading Coy Krakatau is a company in the automotive and spare parts industry. As the main dealer of Honda motorcycles and spare parts for North Sumatra and Aceh, the company faces challenges in boosting sales and maintaining employee loyalty. To address this, the company offers a reward salesman tour for employees who meet certain criteria. However, the current evaluation system is too simple and does not fully capture the quality of employees, especially their product knowledge and involvement in company campaigns. This study aims to solve these issues using data mining techniques, specifically the Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) methods. These methods were chosen for their accuracy and simplicity. The K-Nearest Neighbor method (K=11) showed an accuracy of 94.04%, a precision of 83.78%, and a recall of 96.87%, while the Naïve Bayes method showed an accuracy of 81.81%, a precision of 72.00%, and a recall of 81.25%.
Analysis of Indonesian Netizen Sentiment on Platform X Regarding the Arrival of Refugees in Indonesia Using the Multinominal Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Joefitra Zaqy Muhammad , Marlina Leni , Wijaya Rian Farta
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the sentiments of Indonesian netizens regarding the arrival of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia using the Multinomial Naive Bayes method. Sentiment analysis was carried out on comments obtained from platform X. The data collection technique used the crawling method to extract comments from platform X users regarding the issue of the arrival of Rohingya refugees. The tool used for crawling is Google Collab. The data analysis process includes sentiment labeling, data preprocessing (case folding, stopword removal, tokenizing, stemming), and classification using the Multinomial Naive Bayes method. The research results show that the majority of Indonesian netizens' sentiments regarding the arrival of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia are negative, with a percentage of 81%. Positive sentiment reached 8%, while neutral sentiment was 11%. The Multinomial Naive Bayes method produces an accuracy of 82.5% in classifying netizen sentiment. The tools used to process the data are the Orange Data Mining application version 3.36.2 It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of computer science, especially in the fields of Text Mining, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is also hoped that this research will provide benefits to parties related to handling the Rohingya refugee problem in Indonesia, such as the government, humanitarian organizations, mass media, academics, the general public, and other researchers.
What Happened to Intellectual Curiosity?
Authors: Halliman Robert W.
Published: August 2024

Anthropogenic Climate Change (ACC) is a contentious subject with two camps: the warmists and the skeptics. The warmists claim a 97% consensus among the world’s scientists. Climatologist, Dr. Roy Spencer postulated that the so-called 97% consensus was not comprised of scientists who did an independent examination of the data but were merely not disputing the hypothesis. This paper examined the extent to which there was acceptance of the ACC hypothesis in the academic community and whether the skeptic position was acknowledged. The study found that the ACC hypothesis was overwhelmingly accepted with very little acknowledgement of the skeptic position.
A Corporate Managerial Framework for Collaboration Skills Training of Employees From Formerly Oppressed Communities
Authors: Rosier Kenyatta , Llaugel Felipe , Ridley Dennis
Published: August 2024

It is widely recognized that countries scoring high in capitalism, democracy, and the rule of law (CDR) tend to have impressive levels of real per capita gross domestic product (GDP) adjusted for purchasing power parity (GDPppp). However, the key to the rule of law is collaboration, and the ability to work together may have been eroded in communities that have experienced past traumas such as forced labor, excessive discrimination and exposure to harmful chemicals. These distressing outcomes can be inherited by future generations through negative epigenetic transgenerational psycho-sequela, leading to poor academic and employment performance, low income, self-harm, negative community relations, and increased aggression. This paper aims to explore the development of a managerial framework for rehabilitating psychological health that aims to revive lost collaboration skills. The originality of this work lies in the managerial framework that facilitates the restoration of collaboration skills, which are fundamental to exceptional economic growth and higher average income countrywide.
Using Data Envelopment Analysis to Analyze Academic Programs in a Business College
Authors: Lambert W. Brian , Murphy Ann , Moreno Abel A.
Published: August 2024

Business colleges must efficiently manage academic programs which lead to degrees in various majors. In this paper we illustrate how data envelopment analysis (DEA) can be applied to analyze the relative efficiency of how different academic programs transform students into graduates. Assuming a set of common inputs and outputs, we use this optimization technique to compare the programs, and identify those which assume a maximum level of relative efficiency. Our DEA analysis also enables the analyses of why some programs are relatively inefficient and provide specific, quantitative guidance on how to make them more efficient.
Scaling Up Performance: The Impact of Economies of Scale in the Sportswear Industry
Authors: Lim Chae Mi , Malhotra D.K.
Published: August 2024

The sportswear industry has experienced substantial development as a result of the increasing demand for products that are both performance-oriented and lifestyle-oriented. This study examines the influence of economies of scale on the development and profitability of this dynamic sector. Despite the fact that industry leaders exhibit robust production efficiencies that are indicative of economies of scale, they face difficulties in managing the escalating operating and SG&A expenses. The study emphasizes the importance of stringent cost control measures and continuous innovation in order to maintain a competitive advantage and profitability in the sportswear industry amidst the changing market conditions.
Human Rights, Business and the Investment Ombudsman of the Philippines
Authors: Santiago, III Eugenio
Published: August 2024

Human rights and business are crucial elements in the development of the Philippine economy. The constitution safeguards the rights of both juridical and natural persons, including business owners and employees who play vital roles in economic progress for the welfare of all citizens. Businesses aim to generate profits, create jobs, and enrich investors through the utilization of labor and resources. However, unregulated operations can lead to resource exploitation, harming other stakeholders like labor, government, environment, and customers. The Office of the Ombudsman serves as the protector of legal rights for these entities. This paper explores the interplay between human rights, business, and the Investment Ombudsman in the Philippines. It delves into discussions on UN Business and Human Rights concepts, addressing political challenges, governance practices, stakeholder recommendations, and the Investment Ombudsman's role. This research can guide those interested in studying governance, business, and human rights integration, promoting sustainable development for the benefit of society.
Resposta terapêutica e principais mutações de resistência à TARV das crianças nascidas de mães HIV positivas em um centro de referência da cidade de Imperatriz-MA
Authors: Santos Saulo Almeida , Luz Aldicléya Lima , Pessoa Fabrício Silva , Viana Matheus Durand Rodrigues Ribeiro , Viana Lucas Durand Rodrigues Ribeiro , Costa Emanuelle Cristine Medeiros , Lago Hebert do Nascimento Freitas
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento da resposta terapêutica e das principais mutações de resistência relacionadas ao uso da terapia antirretroviral em crianças nascidas de mães HIV positivas em um centro de referência na cidade de Imperatriz, MA. Método: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, transversal, realizado no Hospital Regional Materno Infantil com abordagem quantitativa no período de 2006 a 2021. Utilizando-se dos prontuários dos pacientes, foi possível acessar o banco de dados do Ministério da Saúde através do site https://laudo.aids.gov.br para coletar o histórico terapêutico, carga viral e dados de genotipagem. Resultados: As 34 crianças selecionadas apresentaram uma média de idade de 8 anos, com um tempo médio de uso de tratamento antiretroviral de 5,83 anos. 100% das crianças usaram inibidores da transcriptase reversa análogos de nucleosídeos, 88,2% inibidores da transcriptase reversa não análogos de nucleosídeos, 38,2% inibidores da proteases, 47% inibidores da integrase. Foram categorizadas 47,1% em sucesso terapêutico, 26,4% em falha terapêutica e 20,6% com resposta incompleta. 80% das mutações foram identificadas em (ITRN), 73,3% para (ITRNN), 46,7% para (IP) e 6,7% para (INI). Conclusão: O sucesso terapêutico das crianças deste estudo foi menor do que o relatado na literatura. A quantidade de crianças em sucesso terapêutico e as mutações identificadas destacam a necessidade de melhores estratégias para melhorar a adesão dos pacientes e otimizar o uso dos esquemas antirretrovirais.
Mercury in liver and feathers of some birds of prey in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil: Preliminary results
Authors: Lemos Môsar , Ribeiro Roberta de Oliveira Resende , Targino Fábio Júnior , Almeida André Luiz de , Fedullo Luiz Paulo Luzes , Pires Jeferson Rocha , Balthazar Celso Fasura , Mano Sérgio Borges , Mársico Eliane Teixeira
Published: August 2024

Birds of prey at higher trophic levels are particularly vulnerable to mercury pollution and can serve as indicators of trace elements in different ecosystems. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of mercury in feathers and livers in some birds of prey that occur in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eleven livers were collected from birds of pray during routine necropsies performed at the Rio de Janeiro Zoological Garden, and the feathers from animals in rehabilitation/release process. The results showed mercury concentrations ranged from 0.5 mg / kg to 1.3074 mg / kg in livers and from 0.3376 mg / kg to 3.000 mg / kg in feathers. Liver samples can be collected through invasive methods like biopsies, which involve anesthesia and handling of the bird, or during routine necropsies in zoological collections, breeding grounds, and from deceased birds found in the field, especially those affected by trampling or firearm injuries. Alternatively, analyzing feathers for mercury provides a practical, cost-effective, and non-invasive method that avoids risking harm to the bird's physical well-being.
Frenotomia Lingual em bebê de 1 mês: Relato de caso
Authors: Guimarães Tauana Menezes , Oliveira Shelda Letícia Santos de , Viana Vanessa dos Santos
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo de caso acerca do freio lingual anômalo em lactentes, expondo consequências de tal anomalia, meios para diagnóstico, tratamento mais viável e seus resultados. A metodologia foi desenvolvida através de um relato de caso clínico associado à pesquisas de artigos científicos a fim de embasar o estudo e enriquecer este presente trabalho. Analisa-se que esta anomalia interfere nos movimentos da língua durante a lalação, o choro e a sucção, podendo gerar desconforto durante a amamentação e afetar o peso da criança. É necessário ressaltar que a fusão completa ou parcial da língua no assoalho da boca é designada como anquiloglossia, e a frenotomia é um procedimento avaliado como bastante efetivo nestes casos. A frenotomia é uma técnica pouco invasiva, com expectativa de dor pós-operatória leve ou, em alguns casos, sem dor, e apresenta resultados imediatos. No caso em questão, foi avaliado um bebê de apenas um mês do gênero masculino na Clínica Odontológica da Universidade Tiradentes, em que após a realização de anamnese, exame clínico e teste da linguinha, foi diagnosticado com anquiloglossia e o tratamento eleito foi a frenotomia. Logo após a execução da técnica, observaram-se melhoras significativas nas funções estomatognáticas, mobilidade e postura da língua. Sendo assim, conclui-se que um diagnóstico eficiente e uma intervenção logo nos primeiros meses de vida impactam positivamente na qualidade de vida da criança.
Perfil epidemiológico de idosos internados por fratura de fêmur no estado do Paraná de 2017 a 2023
Authors: Michelon Isabella Cristina , Yonegura Wiiny Hirome Takahashi , Abe Nathália Larissa de Matos , Silva Luiza Morandini Gaspar da , Brunetto Eduarda
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: identificar o perfil epidemiológico de idosos internados por fratura de fêmur no estado do Paraná no ano de 2017 a 2023, a taxa de mortalidade, o valor médio de internação e incidência a partir de sexo e faixa etária. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, de análise qualitativa e quantitativa a partir de dados coletados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS) em que foram selecionados filtros representando as variáveis do estudo relacionadas ao período compreendido entre janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2023 no estado do Paraná. Conclusão: 69,7% das internações de idosos por fratura de fêmur compreende o sexo feminino. Contudo, a taxa de mortalidade foi maior em homens. Além disso, foi uma condição que se mostrou onerosa para a saúde pública, resultando numa média anual de 14,9 milhões de reais.
Custos de internações por acidente vascular encefálico na região sudeste brasileira no período de 2013 a 2022. Um estudo ecológico
Authors: Pires Cézar Henrique , Merlini Beatriz Sanches , Barbosa Blenda , Schneidewind Izabela , Ruela Guilherme de Andrade
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os custos de internações por acidente vascular encefálico na Região Sudeste no período de 2013 a 2022. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico descritivo realizado em novembro de 2023, por meio da coleta de dados provenientes do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Foram usadas variáveis relacionadas a internações hospitalares e custos estratificados por gênero, faixa etária e ano da internação. Resultados: Constatou-se que o valor total gasto foi de 825.698.291,92 e o ano com mais internações foi o de 2022. O perfil sociodemográfico mostrou que o número de internações em homens foi superior em relação ao de mulheres e a faixa etária com mais internações foi a de idosos entre 60-69 anos, o que demonstra maior consumo econômico nessas populações. Conclusão: De acordo com o estudo foi notório que o AVE demanda altos custos, além disso, é crucial identificar essas populações mais vulneráveis para facilitar estratégias em busca de reduzir gastos por essa patologia.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN UI/UX APLIKASI PENJUALAN BESI BETON MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Fani Priti , Handayani Rani Irma
Published: August 2024

The world of technology today greatly affects human life. Technological advances, especially in the field of information technology, are increasing every year. PT Sumber Jaya Maju Gemilang provides a variety of reinforced concrete products to meet the needs of different consumers for projects, factories, and other construction. During the sales process, it is still done manually, which hinders business because it takes a lot of time and causes errors in processing and reporting transaction data. Because of these problems, a new design for the Sales of Reinforced Concrete website must be designed using the design thinking method. The purpose of this study is to assist in creating sales applications that meet user needs and improve user experience. The results of the study show that the empathy stage, namely determining and observing previous cases, one of the problems that can be concluded from the empathize process is the company's low level of awareness of their service users. In the previous stage, the idea was to create an application that could handle the problems of people who wanted to order iron and delivery of goods but did not have much time or did not want to queue for a long time. At this stage, the prototype must rearrange the flow of iron sales and delivery of goods so that it is easier, and create a pattern for creating features in the application. In the final stage, the application trial process is carried out using the digital prototype in the Figma Application.
Alman Ceza Hukukunda İyileştirme ve Güvenlik Tedbirlerinin Tatbikinde Ölçülülük
Authors: Eryıldız Hüsnü Sefa
Published: August 2024

Alman Hukuku’nda anayasal düzeyde tanınan ölçülülük ilkesi, savunma işlevi açısından temel hakların özgürlüğü koruyucu niteliğine ve hukuk devleti ilkesine dayandırılmaktadır. İyileştirme ve güvenlik tedbirleri alanında da hukuka uygunluğun üstün kamu yararına dayandırılması, bakış açısını kamusal ve bireysel yararlar arasında ortaya çıkan çatışma halinde tatbik edilen ölçülülük ilkesine yöneltmektedir. Nitekim bu alanda ölçülülük ilkesine Alman Ceza Kanunu’nun 62. maddesinde açıkça yer verilmiştir. Düzenleme ile tehlike arz eden faile yüklenen ve kusuru aşan özel yükümlülükler bakımından – her şeyden önce faşizm dönemindeki yaygın kullanım izlenimi de dikkate alınarak – ek bir güvence sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Ölçülülük ilkesinin yalnızca iyileştirme ve güvenlik tedbirlerine karar verme veya bu kararların içeriğini oluşturmada değil, aynı zamanda tedbirlerin derecelendirilmesi, infazı, biçimlendirilmesi, devamı, tatbik süresi, ertelenmesi, ertelemenin kaldırılması ve içtimaı bakımından da geçerli olduğu kabul edilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Alman Ceza Hukuku’nda ölçülülük ilkesinin iyileştirme ve güvenlik tedbirleri alanında tatbikine ilişkin koşullar Alman Ceza Kanunu’nun 62. maddesi kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda maddenin tarihsel gelişimi, ihdas nedenleri, uygulama alanı ve uygulanma koşulları ile ölçülülük ilkesine aykırılığın sonuçları öğreti görüşleri ve yüksek mahkeme kararları doğrultusunda incelenmiştir.
Yargı Kararları Çerçevesinde Genel Haciz Yoluyla Takibin Geri Alınması ve İcra Hukuku Bakımından Yarattığı Bazı Sorunlar
Authors: Erzurumlu Işık Nurbanu , Korkmaz Cansu
Published: August 2024

Maddî hukukun öngördüğü kurallar çerçevesinde alacağına kavuşamayan alacaklının alacağını elde edebilmek için devletin cebrî icra organlarına başvurabilmesi mümkündür. Para ve teminat alacakları bakımından kabul edilen genel haciz yolu ile takip, ilamsız icranın bir türü olup uygulamada sıklıkla başvurulan takip yollarından birisidir. Genel haciz yolu ile takibe başvuru alacaklının tasarrufunda olup, söz konusu takibe devam etmek ya da takibi sona erdirmek bakımından da yine alacaklının tasarruf yetkisi bulunmaktadır. Alacaklı başlatmış olduğu takibe, alacağın takip devam ederken ödenmesinde olduğu gibi, herhangi bir sebeple devam etmek istemeyebilir. Alacaklının takibe devam etmeyeceği yönündeki beyanının ne şekilde anlaşılması gerektiği ve bunun maddî hukuk ve usûl hukuku açısından meydana getirdiği hüküm ve sonuçlar yönünden yerleşik bir uygulamadan bahsedilebilmesi mümkün değildir. Bu çalışma ile hem alacaklının takibi geri almaya ilişkin beyanının hukukî niteliği hem de bunun hukuken ortaya çıkardığı ve uygulamada sorun teşkil eden bazı sonuçları üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çerçevede özellikle derdestlik, şikâyet, itirazın iptali, menfî tespit davası, ihalenin feshi gibi hususlarda yargı kararları da dikkate alınarak değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Hukuk Eğitiminde "Hukuk Etiği"
Authors: Çağlar Gürgey Fatma İrem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, hukukçu kimliğinin oluşmasında hukuk eğitiminin temel belirleyici olduğuna ilişkin iddiadan yola çıkılarak, kabul edilmektedir. Bu kabule bağlı olarak hukuk eğitiminde hukuk etiği öğretiminin yeri ve önemi tartışılmaktadır. Hukuk eğitimi temel ve mesleki eğitim olarak ikiye ayrılmış ve bu ayrım çerçevesinde hukuk etiğinin hukuk eğitimindeki yeri analiz edilmiştir. Temel hukuk eğitiminde hukuk etiğinin yeri bölümünde, felsefi hukuk etiği ile hukuk felsefesindeki öncü yaklaşımlar referans alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda hukuk eğitiminde hukuki pozitivist bakış açılarından dışlayıcı ve kapsayıcı hukuki pozitivist bakış açıları bağlamında hukuk etiği derslerinin içeriği değerlendirilmiştir. Dışlayıcı hukuki pozitivist perspektiften kurgulanan hukuk etiği eğitiminin kural temelli olmasının sakıncaları ortaya konulmuştur. Daha sonra kapsayıcı hukuk pozitivizm temelli hukuk etiği derslerinin felsefi hukuk etiğini içereceğini ve hukuk eğitimi alan kişilerin hukuk etiği farkındalığını arttırmada daha etkili olabileceği iddia edilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümde hukuk meslek eğitimi içerisinde hukuk etiğinin yeri, felsefi hukuk etiği, hukuk etiği kodlarına dayanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Gerek felsefi boyutuyla ve gerekse normatif boyutuyla hukuk etiği, hukukçu adaylarının hukuk eğitiminde ve hukukçuların (avukat, savcı hâkim, noter vb.) mesleki eğitimlerinin önemli bir parçası olduğu tespit edilerek çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.
KRONİK HASTALIKLI YAŞLI BİREYLERİN BAŞARILI YAŞLANMA VE SOSYAL DESTEK ALGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Kars Fertelli Tülay
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma, kronik hastalıklı yaşlıların başarılı yaşlanma ve sosyal destek algıları ve bu iki faktör arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapıldı. Çalışma örneklemini, kronik hastalık tanısı olan 258 yaşlı birey oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Başarılı yaşlanma Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanıldı. Kronik hastalığı olan yaşlı bireylerin başarılı yaşlanma algılarının yüksek ve sosyal destek algılarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu bulundu. Başarılı yaşlanma ve sosyal destek puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı (p
TOOLKIT FOR PROVIDING LAND STRUCTURE OF UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Mamonov Kostiantyn , Kanivets Olena ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Velychko Volodymyr ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Goi Vasyl ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: August 2024

Summary. The relevance of the research topic is proven. The goal of the study to identify the features of land use monitoring of united territorial communities has been achieved. In this context, the following tasks were solved: theoretical substantiation of the existing theoretical provisions regarding the definition of land use monitoring; characteristics of monitoring procedures regarding the use of the lands of the OTG. The concept of monitoring the use of land of united territorial communities is defined, which takes into account spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and environmental support through the use of geo-informational tools, which allowed to develop a theoretical and methodological basis for the formation and application of monitoring procedures at the regional level to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of land relations in OTG. The typological principles for determining the factors related to the use of land of united territorial communities based on spatial, urban planning, socio-economic and environmental support have been developed, which allows for the formation of a quantitative basis for the development and implementation of an integral assessment method for the formation and implementation of monitoring at the regional level. The method of integral assessment of land use of united territorial communities is proposed, as the main element of the technology of formation and implementation of monitoring, based on analytical and expert methods, which, unlike the existing ones, allowed to form a systematic monitoring environment at the regional level. The monitoring of land use of the OTG was developed, which is based on the results of the application of the method of assessing the level of land use, mathematical modeling and modern geoinformation systems, which made it possible to create conditions for making informed decisions. Keywords: geoinformation systems, geodetic and land management support, land use, united territorial communities, monitoring, land management.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE LIFTING MECHANISM FOR THE WORKING EQUIPMENT OF AN EARTHMOVING MACHINE
Authors:   National Transport University, Vysokovych Yevhen , Koval Andrii ,   National Transport University, Pasenko Yuri ,   National Transport University, Ragulin Vitaliy ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Topol Oleksandr ,   National Transport University
Published: August 2024

Summary. This paper addresses the optimization of the structural parameters of the lifting mechanism of the frame for the working equipment in a universal rotary earthmoving trenching and excavation machine operating continuously. The goal is to reduce the efforts in its hydraulic cylinders while maintaining the prescribed kinematics of the mechanism. Structurally, the lifting mechanisms of the working equipment are designed with the hydraulic cylinder positioned above the boom (frame), and the fluid is supplied to the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder for lifting. The formulated optimization task aims to design a mechanism that could reach initial and final positions while simultaneously developing minimal peak effort on the hydraulic cylinder rod. Known as a "minimax" problem, this task seeks the minimum value among a set of maximums. Variables chosen include the linear distances from the axis of rotation to the hydraulic cylinder attachment points and the structural angle; a target function is defined. Computational dependencies for determining the design parameters and the force on the hydraulic cylinder rod are presented. Additionally, a constraint on the range of values for the structural angle parameter has been introduced. For calculations, a spreadsheet processor MS Excel with the "Solver" add-on was used. As a result of the optimization for the physical model of the working equipment of the universal rotary earthmoving trenching and excavation machine operating continuously, the parameters for the positioning of the hydraulic cylinder attachment points were found to reduce the load on the hydraulic cylinders by 1.39 times while maintaining the prescribed kinematics of the mechanism. The proposed methodology can be recommended for use in calculations of other lifting mechanisms where the cylinder is positioned above the boom and the fluid is supplied to the rod chamber of the hydraulic cylinder. Keywords: hydraulic cylinder, earthmoving machine, force, working equipment, force calculation, software, link-lever mechanism
Efek Culture Shock pada Komunikasi Mahasiswa Non Pesantren prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam di Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Muflihatun  , Muhammad As'ad
Published: August 2024

Culture shock dikatakan sebagai kondisi seseorang yang mengalami perasaan terkejut, bingung, kadang cemas yang dirasakan seseorang ketika baru berada dalam lingkungan atau budaya yang berbeda. Gegar budaya dapat diatasi bila seseorang mampu beradaptasi dan meyesuaikan diri dengan budaya tempat individu tersebut berada, sehingga terjalin komunikasi yang efektif dan lancar, perasaan lebih nyaman, serta permasalahan ketegangan akibat perbedaan budaya dapat terselesaikan. Fenomena ini terjadi dari adanya mahasiswa non pesantren yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan terkait dengan keagamaan atau yang tidak pernah mengalami belajar di pesantren menjadikan  kurang percaya diri dalam belajar di Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari yang berbasis pesantren. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1.) Apa efek dari pengaruh culture shock pada mahasiswa non pesantren di Univesitas Hasyim Asy’ari? 2.) Bagaimana pengalaman culture shock mempengaruhi adaptasi sosial dan akademik mahasiswa non pesantren di Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari? Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Kualititatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun sumber data yang didapatkan yakni wawancara langsung mahasiswa non pesantren prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam Universitas Hasyim Asy’ari. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa peneliti menemukan temuan utama dalam penelitian ini yakni Transisi Antarbudaya (atau transisi budaya) merujuk pada reaksi awal individu ketika menghadapi budaya baru atau biasa disebut dengan culture shock dan proses adaptasi yang dialami individu ketika mereka berpindah dari satu lingkungan budaya ke lingkungan budaya yang berbeda.
Manajemen Kesiswaan dalam Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Kitab Adabul ‘Alim wal Muta’allim di Mu’allimin Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Ahmad Ridhwanul Chalim  , Lukman Hakim
Published: August 2024

Manajemen kesiswaan menjadi salah satu yang terpenting dalam pembentukan karakter santri. Oleh sebab itu, sebagai usaha mempersiapkan santri agar ketika lulus ia menjadi seseorang yang berperilaku baik, maka lembaga pendidikan harus membentuk dan mendidik karakter santri agar sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan yaitu mengarahkan manusia untuk mengembangkan potensi diri baik jasmani maupun rohani yang sejalan dengan nilai dan norma masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan 1). Bagaimana manajemen kesiswaan di Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang 2). Bagaimana adabul ‘alim wal muta’allim dalam pembentukan karakter di Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang 3). Bagaimana manajemen kesiswaan dalam pembentukan karakter melalui kitab adabul ‘alim wal muta’allim di Madrasah Mu’allimin Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang. Untuk menjawab fokus penelitian tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari kepala madrasah, wakil kepala bidang kurikulum dan kesiswaan, guru, santri, dan beberapa asatidz madrasah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan manajemen kesiswaan di madrasah tersebut dirancang untuk menanamkan karakter santri sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam kitab Adabul 'Alim wal Muta'allim.
Disharmonization of the Authority of Judicial Institutions Regarding the Implementation of Executions on Mortgage Objects of Sharia Economic
Authors: Ngadi Ronal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the disharmonization of authority between Religious Courts and District Courts in executing the rights of mortgage objects of Sharia economics originating from conflicts of norm in Law Number 50 of 2009 on Religious Court and Law Number 21 of 2008 on Sharia Banking. This research is a type of normative legal research, using statutory approach and case approach. Juridically, the Religious Court is a judicial body that has absolute authority to examine, adjudicate, and settle all stages of Sharia economic dispute legal processes through litigation (ordinary court) to the implementation of execution. However, in terms of implementation, there is still disharmonization of authority between judicial institutions caused by conflicts of norm in religious judicial laws and Sharia banking laws. It is crucial to clarify the position of the Religious Court as the sole judicial body with absolute competence in implementing the execution of Sharia economic mortgage objects through revision and harmonization of Article 55 of Sharia banking laws as norms regulating dispute resolution by litigation. Thus, juridically, the existence of the Religious Court will be more explicit in implementing the execution of Sharia economic mortgage objects, which serve as legal guidance for creditors and debtors in filing execution appeals in court.