bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accountant and Accounting beyond Jokes: an Analysis of Cartoons (1925-2003)
Authors: Costa Ana Paula Paulino da , Weffort Elionor , Cia Joanília Neide de Sales , Cia Josilmar Cordenonssi
Published: May 2021

The main purpose of our paper is to identify and analyse the underlying stereotype attributes concerning accountant, accounting and users through cartoons. Doing so, we aim to capture insights of how this spectrum of society perceives actors involved on accounting issues.  Our study also differs from others as our period of analysis is long, 79 years, from 1925 to 2003. As we have the advantage of a long period and a popular non-professional database, we can work with multiple actors as accountant, accounting and users, instead of focusing on single one. And the richness of database also allowed splitting these main actors in 7 actors. In order to capture stereotype nuances of multiple actors from a cartoon database, we use discourse analysis method that has been used on other studies of identity but not to study accounting issues. As cartoons are composed by images and texts to give a message, it is richer to analyze discourse beyond images and texts. Our results are mainly consistent with previous studies although we found some different results when considering different periods of time as well new findings about tax actors such as taxpayers, tax agent and tax accounting.
ANALISIS KESUBURAN PERAIRAN BERDASARKAN KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON DI MUARA SUNGAI PORONG, SIDOARJO
Authors: Devi Setyowardani  , Nor Sa’adah  , Nirmalasari Idha Wijaya
Published: May 2021

Pembuangan lumpur lapindo yang membawa nutrien dan bahan organik terlarut lainnya dapat menyebabkan pengayaan dan kematian massal organisme karena berkurangnya jumlah cahaya yang masuk ke dalam perairan. Keberadaan fitoplankton dapat memberikan informasi mengenai keadaan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesuburan perairan Sungai Porong melalui kelimpahan fitoplankton. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Oktober hingga Januari 2021. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga stasiun. Metode pengambilan sampel plankton dilakukan secara horizontal dan diidentifikasi menggunakan Sedgwick Rafter Counting Cell (SRCC). Analisa data meliputi densitas fitoplankton, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dan indeks dominansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi jenis fitoplankton yang ditemukan selama pengamatan didominasi oleh kelas diatom (13 genus)  dan dinoflagellata (2 genus). Status kesuburan perairan di Sungai Porong Sidoarjo tergolong dalam kategori eutrofik yaitu perairan dengan tingkat kesuburan tinggi.
Rabbia e rischio
Authors: Gambetti Elisa
Published: May 2021

La rabbia è una delle risposte emotive più frequenti agli eventi che affrontiamo ogni giorno, quasi un leitmotiv che ci accompagna mentre compiamo molte delle nostre scelte, fondamentali o trascurabili che siano. È allora importante capire quali possano essere gli effetti di questa emozione sulle nostre valutazioni e decisioni, e in che modo essa influenzi le nostre reazioni quando ci troviamo a fronteggiare circostanze dalle potenziali conseguenze negative. Il volume prende in esame questi interrogativi illustrando i principali modelli teorici che descrivono il processo di decision-making e i risultati di alcuni studi sperimentali sulle relazioni che intercorrono fra rabbia, percezione del rischio e comportamenti.
INCIDÊNCIA E FATORES RELACIONADOS AO APARECIMENTO DE LESÕES POR PRESSÃO EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Jacqueline Marques , Gregório Kemily Covre , Westin Ursula Marcondes , Garbuio Danielle
Published: May 2021

Objetivos:identificar a incidência e caracterizar as lesões por pressão em unidade de terapia intensiva adulta quanto à ocorrência, locais e fatores de risco, e verificar se há associação entre esses e o surgimento das lesões. Método: estudo observacional, coorte, prospectivo, desenvolvido em unidade de terapia intensiva de hospital terciário, de outubro a dezembro de 2019. A população constitui-se de adultos em primeiro dia de internação na unidade, sem lesão por pressão na admissão. Os participantes foram acompanhados durante a internação e variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas, assim como avaliação do risco de desenvolver lesão por pressão, avaliação da pele e escala de Braden foram coletadas diariamente. Empregaram-se testes de Qui-quadrado de Pearsone teste t de student para avaliar as relações entre variáveis e lesões. Para as análises foi considerado nível de significância (α) de 5%. Resultados: foram incluídos 40 participantes, 20% apresentaram lesão por pressão com predominância dos estágios 1 e 2; os principais locais afetados foram a região sacral seguida pelo calcâneo. O tempo médio de internação foi 23,38 dias para o grupo com lesão e 5,77 dias para o grupo sem lesão; o tempo apresentou relação significativa com o surgimento das lesões (p=0,002). Conclusão: conclui-se que o local mais acometido foi a região sacral e grau 1 o estadiamento mais frequente; o tempo de internação foi a variável que influenciou o surgimento de lesões.
Novedades en el género Schinus (Anacardiaceae): delimitación de Schinus polygama y descripcion de una nueva especie, Schinus talampaya
Authors: Fabbroni Mariela , Zapater Cano María A.
Published: May 2021

Introducción y objetivos: Históricamente Schinus polygama (Anacardiaceae), un taxón de taxonomía compleja y confusa, fue considerado de manera errónea como una especie con una muy amplia distribución en el Cono Sur americano. Este trabajo pretende delimitar S. polígama; describir una nueva especie, Schinus talampaya, confundida con S. polygama y S. longifolia y delimitar para ambas la distribución geográfica y biogeográfica en la Argentina. 
M&M: Se revisaron colecciones de herbarios nacionales e internacionales y nuevos ejemplares coleccionados. Se consultaron protólogos y trabajos taxonómicos específicos.
Resultados: Se delimitó a S. polygama y se describe una nueva especie: Schinus talampaya, diferenciada por la forma y tamaño de las hojas, tipo y longitud de la inflorescencia, número de flores por nudo, longitud del pedicelo y su distribución geográfica. El análisis de la distribución geográfica permitió verificar que en la Argentina S. polygama está restringida a la provincia de Mendoza, mientras S. talampaya crece en las provincias de La Rioja y San Juan. Se proveen fotografías, una ilustración, una tabla morfológica comparativa, una clave para las especies afines y un mapa de distribución. Se discute la posición taxonómica de ambos taxones en las secciones del género. 
Conclusiones: Las evidentes diferencias morfológicas entre Schinus polygama y S. talampaya permitieron ubicar estas dos especies en diferentes secciones: Duvaua y Pilifera respectivamente. La nueva especie aporta a la variabilidad morfológica de la Sección Pilifera, lo que supone una redefinición de las características morfológicas del grupo y por ende su circunscripción taxonómica en el contexto de la sistemática infragenérica.
Mazephishing: The COVID-19 pandemic as credible social context for social engineering attacks
Authors: Kikerpill Kristjan , Siibak Andra
Published: May 2021

The first months of the COVID-19 pandemic witnessed a
surge of social engineering attacks. Although the pandemic is certainly not the
first occurrence of socially disruptive circumstances that drive cybercriminals
to action, relevant academic scholarship has remained scarce. To fill this gap
in literature, and propose the analytical framework of mazephishing that
places particular emphasis on the importance of credible social context in the
functioning of the online scam ecosystem, we carried out a content analysis of (N=563)
international news stories reporting on social engineering attacks. Our results
indicate that criminals make heavy use of social context and impersonation to
make scams seem more credible. Major themes used in the scam messages include
health information, personal protective equipment, cures, financial relief and
donations. Additionally, scammers diversify their use of mediums depending on
the type of scam being perpetrated. Our analysis also shows a significant
presence of principles of persuasion in the circulated scam attempts.
Comparison of Catastrophizing and Perceived Stress in Three Groups of COVID-19 Patients Recovered
Authors: Dousti Peyman , Hosseininia Narges , Dousti Pegah , Dousti Shabnam
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to compare catastrophizing and perceived stress in three groups of Covid-19 patients recovered. This was a descriptive study. The statistical population of this study was the visitors of Avaye Dousti Clinic psychometrics system from October to December 2020. From this population, 97 people who met the inclusion criteria was positive, were selected by purposive sampling method. Volunteers were divided into three groups: patients with respiratory symptoms and hospitalized (n=22), patients with respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized (n=27) and patients without respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized (n=48). Measurement tools of this study included Sullivan (2009) catastrophizing Questionnaire and Cohen et al (1983) Perceived Stress Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using. The results showed that catastrophizing, mental rumination, helplessness and magnification were not significantly different, between the group with respiratory symptoms and hospitalized and the group with respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized (p> 0.05), but the same variables in the group without respiratory symptoms and non-hospitalized, Was less than the two groups (p <0.05). Perceived stress was not significantly different between the three groups (p> 0.05). The findings of this study showed that catastrophizing in patients with Covid-19 disease is seen in patients with more severe symptoms for at least a few months after recovery and high perceived stress was observed in all patients without significant differences.
UKRN Position on Meta-Research
Authors: Group UKRN Steering
Published: May 2021

UKRN position statement on meta-research. Written by the UKRN Steering Group. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA).
Quantifying everyday ecologies: Principles for manual annotation of many hours of infants' lives
Authors: Mendoza Jennifer K. , Fausey Caitlin M.
Published: May 2021

Everyday experiences are the experiences available to shape developmental change. Remarkable advances in devices used to record infants’ and toddlers’ everyday experiences, as well as in repositories to aggregate and share such recordings across teams of theorists, have yielded a potential gold mine of insights to spur next-generation theories of experience-dependent change. Making full use of these advances, however, currently requires manual annotation. Manually annotating many hours of everyday life is a dedicated pursuit requiring significant time and resources, and in many domains is an endeavor currently lacking foundational facts to guide potentially consequential implementation decisions. These realities make manual annotation a frequent barrier to discoveries, as theorists instead opt for narrower scoped activities. Here, we provide theorists with a framework for manually annotating many hours of everyday life designed to reduce both theoretical and practical overwhelm. We share insights based on our team’s recent adventures in the previously uncharted territory of everyday music. We identify principles, and share implementation examples and tools, to help theorists achieve scalable solutions to challenges that are especially fierce when annotating extended timescales. These principles for quantifying everyday ecologies will help theorists collectively maximize return on investment in databases of everyday recordings and will enable a broad community of scholars – across institutions, skillsets, experiences, and working environments – to make discoveries about the experiences upon which development may depend.
Predictive eye movements are adjusted in a Bayes-optimal fashion in response to unexpectedly changing environmental probabilities
Authors: Arthur Tom , Harris David
Published: May 2021

This paper examines the application of active inference to naturalistic visuomotor control. Active inference proposes that actions serve to minimise future prediction errors and are dynamically adjusted according to uncertainty about sensory information, predictions, or the environment. We investigated whether predictive gaze behaviours are indeed adjusted in this Bayes-optimal fashion during a virtual racquetball task. In this task, participants intercepted bouncing balls with varying levels of elasticity, under conditions of high and low environmental volatility. Participants’ gaze patterns differed between stable and volatile conditions in a manner consistent with generative models of Bayes-optimal behaviour. Partially observable Markov models also revealed an increased rate of associative learning in response to unpredictable shifts in environmental probabilities, although there was no overall effect of volatility on this parameter. Findings extend active inference frameworks into complex and unconstrained visuomotor tasks and present important implications for a neurocomputational understanding of the visual guidance of action.
The function of consciousness is to generate experience
Authors: Cleeremans Axel , Tallon-Baudry Catherine
Published: May 2021

Why would we do anything at all if the doing was not doing something to us? In other words: What is consciousness good for? Here, reversing classical views, according to many of which subjective experience is a mere epiphenomenon that affords no functional advantage, we propose that the core function of consciousness is precisely to enable subject-level experience. “What it feels like” is endowed with intrinsic value, and it is precisely the value agents associate with their experiences that explains why we do certain things and avoid others. Thus, we argue that it is only in virtue of the fact that conscious agents experience things and care about those experiences that they are motivated to act in certain ways and that they prefer some states of affairs vs. others. In this sense, conscious experience functions as a mental currency of sorts, which not only endows mental states with intrinsic value, but also makes it possible for conscious agents to compare vastly different experiences in a common subject-centered space — a feature that readily explains the fact that consciousness is unified. If, as we argue, the function of consciousness is to endow agents with subjective experience, then the hard problem of consciousness seems to dissolve.
Reduced Social Risk-Taking in Depression
Authors: Follett Daisy , Hitchcock Caitlin , Dalgleish Tim , Stretton Jason
Published: May 2021

Social Risk Theory (Allen & Badcock, 2003) posits that depressed mood represents an adaptive response to unacceptably low social status, motivating the inhibition of social risk-taking in favor of submissive behaviours which reduce the likelihood of social exclusion. We examined social risk-taking using a novel adaptation of the Balloon Analogue Risk Task (BART) in 27 participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) and 35 healthy controls. All participants completed an Individual condition, the standard BART, and a Social condition, playing for a group of fellow participants following a team induction. The MDD group entered significantly fewer pumps in the Social relative to the Individual condition (p=.002, d=.668), and significantly fewer than controls (p=.030, d=.570). Concurrent questionnaire measures identified significant differences between groups on measures of Submissive Behaviour and Involuntary Subordination. This study suggests a specific inhibition of social risk-taking in depression alongside heightened submissiveness, in support of the Social Risk Theory.
“This Ain’t My School!” Criminality, Control, and Contradictions in Institutional Responses to School Truancy
Authors: Ovink Sarah
Published: May 2021

While previous research has explored the causes and consequences of school truancy, few studies have considered the meanings of institutional responses. This paper offers an ethnographic analysis of a pilot program promoted as a “progressive” form of truancy intervention. Midvale Truancy Center claimed to focus on education, rather than punishment. In practice, however, the crime control tactics used to capture, isolate, and discipline truants often overshadowed the Center’s educational objectives, locating the Center in a liminal space between school and detention facility. The Center’s competing goals—revenue creation, truancy deterrence, and organizational survival—resulted in rehabilitation being pushed aside in favor of normalization and behavioral control. These findings illustrate a recent larger cultural turn toward control and punishment (Garland 2001), and the encroachment of crime control tactics into the civil sphere.
Design System of Student Registration and The Purchase of Musical Concert Ticket at Samuel Riedone Course & Music Performance
Authors: Suliantino Peryo , Leo Andi
Published: May 2021

Music is an entertainment media for most people in the world. The existence of music can help all work activities done by people. In the world of music itself there are also various musical instruments that create a beautiful blend of sound and calm the mind. Instruments that are very influential and can make the feeling of a person feeling happy and happy among them is piano. A well-known private piano course in BSD area called Samuel Riedone private Piano course, Prepare a range of learning materials and a highly skilled and enjoyable teaching team. But the name of the music course also has bureaucracy or administration that must be run every day so that the running business process can be as expected. To facilitate the manual business process is now more modern it will be created a WEB-based information system that is able to assist in the daily business process. The system will use the Term Frequency (TF) and Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) methods to be able to process the data of many documents in the business process from the music course., And by using the PHP programming language and MySQL database to create the system.
Implementation of Ecommerce on Small and Medium Enterprise
Authors: Tugiman Tugiman , Wijaya Dellih , Yakub Yakub
Published: May 2021

The trend of information system development and technological developments is continuously increasing. Every person or business actor must continuously update the technology. Based on the published results of a survey conducted by Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association  at the end of  2018, internet users in Indonesia reached 171.17 million from 264.16 million people or 64.8% of the total population.. Related to this, the researchers conducted research on the implementation of e-commerce in Small and Medium  Enterprise. Testing of this study uses the User Acceptance Test. The method that the authors do is by making a system that is applied to Small and Medium  Enterprise. Untuk mengetahui mengenai penerimaan sistem dan kegunaannya yang berkaitan dengan e-commerce penulis menggunakan metode kuesioner. Based on the black box examiner all test results show valid, while the examiner using the User Acceptance Test produces a number of 80.5% with good criteria. The answers used in this study may be 39 people
Wzgórza
Authors: Devi Ananda , Jarosz Krzysztof
Published: May 2021

Przekład opowiadania na język polski za zgodą autorki na podstawie udostępnionegoprzez nią maszynopisu.
ABOUT DIGITAL PROCESSING OF ASTRONOMICAL IMAGES USING HISTOGRAM PROCESSING METHODS
Authors:   PhD student, NKU named after M. Kozybayev, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, Alyoshin D. , Demianenko А. ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Professor of the NKU named after M. Kozybayev, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan, Solodovnik A. ,   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the NKU named after M. Kozybayev, Petropavlovsk, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2021

Photos of extended objects are crucial for astronomers, as they contain enough detailed information about the celestial bodies that it is quite difficult to extract visually. Most of the information available for analyzing these objects begins with studying them with telescopes or satellites. Unfortunately, the quality of astronomical images is usually very poor compared to other real images, and this is due to the technical and physical features associated with the process of obtaining them. This increases the percentage of noise and makes it more difficult to directly use standard methods on the original image. Images taken from a satellite or telescope are almost always grayscale, but still contain some color information. However, an astronomical image can be obtained through a color filter. Different photodetectors also usually have different sensitivity to different colors (wavelengths). In our paper, we will present a method for processing astronomical images, using histogram processing, which can be successfully used to improve images, and post-processing.
Scanning the market economy by production and moral and psychological factors
Authors:   International Academy of Teacher Education, Zhalnin E.V.
Published: May 2021

In the article, based on the initial principle that the economy is the basis for the development of any state, a brief historical analysis of the development of the market economy is given. It is argued that this is not a natural phenomenon within the ecosystem of our planet, but a human invention for the organization and regulation of production relations between people in the field of obtaining various means of subsistence. The internal structure of a market economy is dual and depends on interacting factors. The first group of factors – production, creative, the second – moral and psychological. Each of these groups has ten aspects of self-realization. The thirty-year period of functioning of the modern market economy in Russia has shown that negative moral and psychological aspects have been greatly developed in our country. As a result, seven ideological mistakes were made and great damage was done to the domestic industrial and especially agro-industrial sectors of the national economy. This serves as a basis for a critical analysis of the path traveled and the search for a new course of development of the country, ensuring the full development of the productive creative factors of the market economy.
Methodical approaches for improvement cost mechanism for cultivation grain crops in Siberia
Authors:   Siberian Federal Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Utenkov G.L. , Rapoport E.O. ,   L.V. Sobolev Institute of Mathematics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Koteev S.V. ,   VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas – VNIIESkH
Published: May 2021

Among the cultivated crops, cereals in the conditions of the Siberian Federal District are predominant. However, the crop grows without the development of production, the quality of grain deteriorates, and extensive technologies prevail. A comprehensive system approach and the development of mathematical models for specific conditions that would reflect the economic effect of the applied mechanical and technological solutions are needed. The aim of the study is to evaluate the yield parameters as a random variable used for designing a rational structure of resource-saving agricultural technologies that provide the required output indicators of the efficiency of grain cultivation in Siberia. On the basis of the distribution asymmetry coefficient, it is shown that it is impractical to use the normal density of the yield distribution. In conditions of limited resources consumed and outstripping the growth of prices for them, it is more preferable to use the B-density distribution of grain yields. A good convergence of the predicted yield parameters and the cost of obtaining it for the conditions of the Kochenevsky district of the Novosibirsk region in 2020 was obtained. The rational structure of the application of the recommended three levels of intensity of agricultural technologies is provide, that ensure the competitiveness of grain cultivation: extensive (31%), normal (49%), intensive (20%).
The impact of information and communication technologies on the economic efficiency of agricultural production
Authors:   Information and Analytical Center, Abdulla-Zade E.G. , Shertsel R.E. ,   D.N. Pryanishnikov Research Institute of Agrochemistry, Ivanus A.I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Questions and problems related to new production relations arising from the use of information and communication technologies in the technological processes of agricultural production (point farming, differentiation of information support through the reception, processing, presentation of information about the state of the soil, animals, the environment, etc.) between the object and the subject of management are investigated and analyzed. The system of collecting and wireless transmission of data on the state of the soil by means of mobile and stationary sensors with the subsequent analysis of information for making optimal management decisions in crop production is considered.
Analysis of possible problem situations in connection with the application of FSBU 5/2019 “Stocks”
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Zonova A.V. , Kholkin A.V. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: May 2021

The paper examines and analyzes possible problems arising from the application of FSBU 5/2019 in the practical activities of the accounting services of economic entities.
Financial aspects of the business plan for the development of the company «Production of koumiss»
Authors:   Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir State University, Biryukov A.N.
Published: May 2021

As a consideration, it is proposed to develop a business plan of LLC “Production of koumiss”, aimed at improving the effectiveness of strategic planning, financial management and expanding the range of services provided to customers, which will seriously affect the increase in profitability, increase in competitiveness and increase in market share for the sale of food products.
Prospects for Russian wheat to enter the Central and South America markets (on the example of Peru)
Authors:   VNIOPTUSkH, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Mazloev V.Z. , Kumekhov K.K. ,   Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of Foreign Affairs, Nekrasov B.I. ,   People’s Friendship University of Russia, Rodrigues-Popov D.F. ,   Moscow State Institute of Foreign Affairs
Published: May 2021

In recent years, Russian agriculture has been demonstrating steady positive dynamics, ensuring the growth of its export potential, especially for grain and oilseeds. Their export is of great economic and political importance, since leads to the improvement of the economic and social situation in the agro-industrial complex and in related industries. In this context, Central and South America are considered promising regions, with stable population growth, respectively, the import of agricultural products. While Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Chile are among the top ten exporters of food products, at the same time, not all countries in the region fully meet their food needs. Peru, with a population of over 32 million, is one such country. Establishing direct grain deliveries from Russia to this country will, on the one hand, provide an additional grain market, as well as consolidate political interests in the region.
Kemampuan Gerak Dasar Renang Gaya Dada Pada Siswa Menengah Pertama
Authors: Laksana Anak Agung Ngurah Putra , Adnyana I Wayan , Pranata I Kadek Yudha , Dewi Ida Ayu Kade Arisanthi
Published: May 2021

This study discusses breaststroke. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were 6 informants consisting of 5 students of class VII 4 and 1 informant of the sixth grade health care teacher 4 SMP Negeri 5 Kuta Selatan. Qualitative data with written words and data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data sources. Primary data sources used in this study are direct observation and calculation, secondary data used are interview data and questionnaires. Data collection techniques using triangulation are observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The analysis of the data used is the analysis of Miles and Huberman namely the analysis of interactive model data which is done through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions concatenation. The results of this study indicate that students have sufficient ability to perform basic breaststroke movements with (good) categories. With a percentage of the results of observations as many as 18 students (60%) are in the good category and as many as 12 students (40%) are in the sufficient category. The results of the interview data are already maximal. Because a little inhibiting factor. The results of the questionnaire data showed as many as 18 students (60%) in the good category and as many as 12 students (40%) were in the sufficient category. From the three data, get the maximum data results with the category (good).

 

Keywords: Ability, Basic Motion, Chest Style Swimming.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Dengan Google Drive Dan Google Form Untuk Guru
Authors: Retnoningsih Endang , Retnoningsih Endang , Solikin Solikin , Muis Indra , Widiawati Kristiana
Published: May 2021

Abstract
The learning process has shifted from conventional to technology-based. In line with the development of science, in the learning process there is a paradigm shift where the learning process must be oriented towards active learning students (student active learning). The teacher is expected to be able to present a fun learning process for students by using various learning media, so that the teacher must be creative in providing material to students. Learning media using google drive, bit.ly, and google forms are technology-based learning media that increases teaching and learning to be active and innovative with the internet. Therefore it is necessary to conduct training on making learning media using google drive, bit.ly, and google forms for teachers of SMAN 15 Bekasi City, so that they can improve their ability to implement distance learning in the adaptation period of new habits. The results of the implementation of the activity obtained an assessment of 55.2% which was Very Good in terms of material, participant responses, the relevance of the material to the participants' needs; 43.6% assessment has been good related to the material and presentation techniques; and 1.2% has had enough for one day of implementation, but it still needs additional time in providing training materials to see the participants' response was very good from this training activity.
Keywords—ict; google; teachers; learning media; students.
 
Abstrak
Proses pembelajaran mengalami pergeseran dari konvensional menjadi berbasis teknologi. Sejalan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan maka dalam proses pembelajaran terjadi perubahan paradigma dimana proses pembelajaran harus berorientasi pada siswa belajar aktif (student active learning). Guru diharapkan dapat menghadirkan proses belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa dengan menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran, sehingga guru harus kreatif dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa. Media pembelajaran menggunakan google drive, bit.ly, dan google forms merupakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi meningkat belajar mengajar menjadi aktif dan inovatif dengan internet. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan google drive,  bit.ly, dan  google forms untuk Guru SMAN 15 Kota Bekasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh  di masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan diperoleh penilaian 55.2% telah Baik Sekali dari sisi materi, respon peserta, keterkaitan materi dengan kebutuhan peserta;  penilaian 43.6% telah Baik terkait materi dan teknik penyajian; dan 1.2% telah cukup selama satu hari pelaksanaan, namun masih perlu waktu tambahan dalam pemberian materi pelatihan melihat respon peserta yang Baik Sekali dari kegiatan pelatihan ini.
 
Kata kunci— ict; google; guru; media pembelajaran; siswa.
Kampaye Edukatif Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Purwanti Santi , Jaja  , Firmansyah Yusup , Nugraha Kekey
Published: May 2021

Media sosial merupakan wadah untuk memberikan informasi yang sangat efektif untuk penyebaran yang lebih luas dan memberikan informasi yang lebih interaktif bagi penyedia dan penerima informasi. Dalam hal ini media sosial digunakan untuk memberikan motifasi kepada warga terkait dengan pelaksanaan program warung hidup. Warung hidup merupakan tanaman yang dapat di tanam di lahan pekarangan warga yang mana dengan adanya warung hidup ini bisa memenuhi kebutuhan dapur seperti halnya sayuran, bumbu dan buah buahan, dalam pengabdian masyarkat ini warung hidup difokuskan kepada tanaman yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas daya tahan tubuh dalam rangka pencegahan dan penanggualangan covid-19. Kampanye edukasi melalui media sosial kepada masyarakat mengenasi pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan sebagai Media Tanam untuk Ketahanan Pangan dan Imunitas Tubuh dalam Penanggulangan Covid-19, merupakan tema yang akan diangkat dalam pengabdian masyarakat dengan program utama warung hidup. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat yaitu dengan dilakukannya penilaian tiga sesi penilaian dengan melalui empat kriteria yaitu keragaman tanaman, budidaya yang dilakukannya, kerapihan terhadap penataan tanaman dan kreativitas dalam mengemas tanaman obata keluarga (TOGA). Dari hasil kegiatan ini masyarakat memiliki motivasi dan keinginan untuk melakukan pengelolaan warung hidup di pekarangan rumah masing-masing dan dari hasil penilaian yang dilakukan oleh tim, dihasilkan tiga juara, yaitu juara satu, dua dan tiga.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Toko Online Untuk Staf dan Akademisi Ubhara Jaya
Authors: Prio Pamungkas R. Wisnu , Fathurrozi Ahmad , Kustanto Prio , Achmad H. Andy
Published: May 2021

Era industri 4.0 dimana era adanya disrupsi ekonomi dimana dapat menggerus sistem-sistem pasar yang selama ini telah berjalan secara tradisional, fenomena toko-toko atau pasar-pasar menjadi sepi pengunjung dengan banyaknya bermunculan toko-toko online menyebabkan para pelaku penjual di toko harus mau tidak mau beralih dari toko fisik menjadi toko digital. Salah satu upaya yang harus kita lakukan adalah melalui pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang bisa dimulai dari individu atau perorangan. Juga tidak kalah penting adalah kegiatan di dunia pendidikan, karena tidak terkecuali permasalahan pandemi ini berimbas pada Perguruan Tinggi. Bagi individu pelaku bisnis, dalam hal ini adalah yang mau berkembang untuk dapat prioritas dalam edukasi serta pendampingan. Penyelenggaraan dapat diadakan di Fakultas ataupun ruang aula Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya (Ubhara Jaya) kampus Bekasi dengan materi mencakup perencanaan pembuatan toko online, registrasi ke channel toko online atau ke market place untuk membuka toko online. Materi yang akan disajikan ini dibuat sederhana namun dapat dipahami oleh semua yang hadir dari akademisi hingga staff universitas, dan yang pasti harus mudah dipraktekkan dalam usahanya. Harapan ke depan dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan munculnya toko-toko online dari para individu atau perorangan. Sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat akan dapat dipenuhi oleh toko online ini. Bahkan jika masing-masing staff dan akademisi akan berkembang maka hasil-hasilnya akan dapat dipasarkan dieksport sampai manca negara melalui toko online.
Peran Teknologi Informasi Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Berwirausaha Ibu-Ibu PKK Perumahan Taman Jatisari Permai Bekasi
Authors: Srisulistiowati Dwi Budi , Ramdhania Khairunnisa Fadhilla , Setiawati Siti , Rejeki Sri
Published: May 2021

This paper describes about entrepreneurial activities that carried out by woman in Perumahan Jatisari, Bekasi. The concept of economic activity that is integrated with advances in information technology is one of the solutions that can support employment issues and simultaneously support the growth and prosperity of a nation's economy. Entrepreneurship online can be accepted as an alternative way to develop entrepreneurs in Indonesia. The form of buying and selling via the internet is known as e-commerce, and Indonesia has considerable opportunities in the online market.

This era  provides a large scope for organizing activities in new, innovative, transparent, and accurate so that information processing will be faster and easier. As a developing country, Indonesia continues to improve its network infrastructure by following various developments in information technology which will lead to an era in which the use of the internet has begun to become a daily necessity for all activities. Towards a digital economy marked by the growing development of business or trade transactions that utilize online media.
Wewnątrztekstowe gry językowe w powieści "Rzeczy uprzyjemniające". Utopia Tamary Bołdak-Janowskiej
Authors: Goral Agnieszka
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to language games in the Polish contemporary novel Pleasant things. Utopia by T. Bołdak-Janowska. The subject of the analysis are in-text games: narrative (themes and threads), graphic, sound, lexical and semantic (repetitions of themes and lexemes, antonyms, semantic neologisms) and word-formation (word-formation neologisms), as well as autocreation games of the narrator (knowledge / ignorance). The study indicates that in the analyzed novel language games play a significant role: they determine the multifaceted and attractive character of a work based on a world presented by the narrator's uninhibited imagination. Narrative games, exemplified by the theme of counting, indicate the complexity of human fate – the runner of history – and his entanglement in a number of interpersonal relationships, as well as the historical process itself, which is subject to constant changes, both locally and globally, independent of the will of the individual. Graphic games are based on modern language fashion, functioning especially in the environment of the youth. Sound games are based on the technique of threading referring to Bolero by Maurice Ravel. Lexical-semantic games, being a tool for describing added meanings, connotated according to a known (or – more often – created by the narrator) language, take the reader into a utopian world and at the same time – relatively perfect, i.e., dependent on the point of view of the speaker I-women.
Odcienie barwy niebieskiej i zielonej w "Panu Tadeuszu" na przykładzie tłumaczeń na język włoski z 1924 roku (Clotilde Garosci) i z 2018 roku (Silvano De Fanti)
Authors: Skuza Sylwia
Published: May 2021

The article aims at analyzing diachronically and synchronously two of the Italian translations of Adam Mickiewicz's epic poem "Pan Tadeusz". The first rendition, dated on the beginning of the 20th century, when the standardized Italian had only began to form, was done by Clotilde Garosci. The second translation was done by Silvano De Fanti in the 21st century. By analyzing the renditions of blue, green and their hues in both translations, the article allows one to follow the words' transformation in the semantic field across the century.
Мифо-архетипические мотивы психобиографии Тараса Шевченко
Authors: Betko Iryna
Published: May 2021

The study of various aspects of the symbolic biography of Taras Shevchenko is a contemporary direction of modern Ukrainian literary criticism. This article analyzes the mythological and archetypal motifs in Great Mother. They played a special role in the life and work of the poet, who never made up for the slave and orphan complexes. The strategy of symbolic-biographical analysis significantly expands the psychoanalytic context of the study.
Księga Rodzaju. 2020. Przeł. i oprac. Piela M. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka
Authors: Ojcewicz Grzegorz
Published: May 2021

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Tintin ‘In Black and White’
Authors: Delisle Philippe
Published: May 2021

The Tintin albums that were first printed in black and white offer a revealing picture of the conservative, Catholic, nationalist climate in which the young Hergé was immersed in the 1920s and 1930s. Taken together, they offer a coherent vision of the world. Tintin sometimes takes on the role of a pious young hero, and a character such as Rastapopoulos may seem like a perfect illustration of the enemy as defined by a writer like Charles Maurras. But Belgian conservative Catholics also had a powerful social mission. From the Congolese escapade up to L’Oreille cassée [ Tintin and the Broken Ear ], Tintin is combating the same proponents of Anglo-American cosmopolitan capitalism. Conversely, he comes to the help of the poor and needy, reactivating a whole Christian iconography of charity, as, for example, when he rescues Tchang from drowning in Le Lotus bleu [ The Blue Lotus ].
Autobiography
Authors: Menu Jean-Christophe , Neaud Fabrice
Published: May 2021

In this email exchange, Jean-Christophe Menu inveighs against the deterioration of comics autobiography into a formulaic ‘genre’. Fabrice Neaud maintains that the autobiographical enterprise is necessarily a dangerous undertaking in which a precarious subject comes into being, unlike the ‘proximate’ autobiography featuring a ready-made persona in search of peer approval. He employs a Darwinist evolutionary metaphor to demonstrate the colonisation of the ecological niche that houses comics autobiography by an ‘autobiography-lite’ better adapted to the market. He details the criticisms that have been made of his work (‘egotistical’, or formally over-conservative) and laments the tendency to equate artless scribbles with ‘sincerity’. Menu regrets that a distanced and selective portrayal of family life can be read as invasive of privacy, with devastating legal consequences.
Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Request among Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Dipty , Saha Rachana , Mahato Shilpi
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Caesarean delivery on maternal request in absence of any maternal and fetal indications and has become a concerning issue among obstetricians. It seems to be one of the contributory factors of increased cesarean rate all over the world. This study aims to find out the prevalence of cesarean delivery on maternal request among cesarean deliveries in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from November 1st 2019 to February 1st 2020 among women undergoing cesarean section in a tertiary care hospital. The ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College (reference number: 201120192). Convenient sampling was used. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0 was used for analysis. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 386 cesarean sections, maternal request was the indication in 72 (18.65%) (95% Confidence Interval = 14.76–22.54) mothers. Among the 72, 38 (52.7%) chose cesarean section for fear of labor pain, 14 (19.4%) for date-of-birth selection, 10 (13.8%) for anxiety of labor pain, because of cord around the neck in four (5.5%), male baby in three (4.1%), to avoid pelvic trauma in two (2.7%), and to go abroad in one (1.3%).
Conclusions: Our study showed a prevalence of cesarean delivery on maternal request higher than other national studies but was similar to the global prevalence. The commonest reasons were fear of labor followed by date-of-birth selection.
Surgical Procedure among Patients with Foreign Body Obstruction in Food Passage in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rijal Krishna Chandra , Koirala Krishna Prasad , Khadgi Ashish
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Foreign body is any object in a region it is not meant to be, where it can cause harm if immediate medical attention is not sought. Its removal by surgical procedure is one of the commonest surgeries done. The objective is to find out prevalence of the patients who underwent operation for foreign bodies obstruction in food passage in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among patients operated in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery of a tertiary care center from August 2014 to May 2017. Ethical approval was received from the Institutional Review Committee of the Institute. Convenience sampling method was used. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was used for analysis. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of total 700 patients having operation in department, 115 (16.42%) (95% Confidence Interval = 13.67–19.16) had operation for foreign body obstruction in the food passage. Among 115 patients, 62 (53.90%) were males and 53 (46.10%) were females. Most common foreign bodies ingested in children was coin 17 (14.78%) and bone chips 40 (34.78%) in adults. Cricopharynx 90 (78.26%) is the commonest site for foreign body lodgement.
Conclusions: Prevalence of the patients who underwent operation for foreign bodies obstruction in food passage in a tertiary care hospital is high. Their removal by rigid oesophagoscopy is one of the commonest surgical procedures done in tertiary care center.
Carotid Intima-media Thickness in Patients with Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Attending a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: BC Bom , Jaiswal Raj Kishwor , Gupta Prashant Kumar , Paudel Rajan , Subedi Raj Kumar
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is fatty infiltration of the liver in the absence of other causes of steatosis. It is strongly associated with central adiposity, high body mass index, insulin resistance states, hypertension, hyperlipidemia which are features of metabolic syndrome. The objective of study is to find out the carotid intima-media thickness of non alcoholic fatty liver disease patients attending a tertiary care center.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted at National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 among 70 diagnosed cases of non alcoholic fatty liver disease based on ultrasound findings. Data collection was started after receiving ethical approval from Institutional Review Board of the Institute. Convenience sampling method was used. Data were entered using Microsoft Excel. The carotid intima-media thickness of both sides were measured by ultrasound. Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20 was used for analysis.
Results: Out of 70 cases, the mean carotid intima-media thickness was 0.7140±0.1796mm on right and 0.7161±0.1828mm on left side. Among 70 cases 45 (64.3%) were Grade II non alcoholic fatty liver disease and 25 (35.7%) were Grade I. It was 0.5720±0.1275mm and 0.7929±0.1546mm in Grade I and II non alcoholic fatty liver disease cases respectively on right side whereas it was 0.5676±0.1259mm and 0.7987±0.1557mm respectively on left side.
Conclusions: This study showed increased carotid intima-media thickness in non alcoholic fatty liver disease cases.