bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİYABETİK RETİNOPATİ TESPİTİ İÇİN ATOM ARAMA OPTİMİZASYONU İLE ÖZELLİK SEÇİMİ YÖNTEMİ
Authors: ALTUNBEY ÖZBAY Feyza , ÖZBAY Erdal
Published: April 2022

Diyabetik Retinopati (DR), dünya genelinde milyonlarca insanı etkileyen görme kaybı ve körlüğün başlıca nedenidir. DR tespiti için retinal fundus görüntülerini kullanan birçok farklı bilimsel ve tıbbi yaklaşımlar bulunmaktadır. Bu yaklaşımların çoğunda, özellik seçimi aşaması yapılmadan diyabetik retinopati veri kümelerine çeşitli makine öğrenimi ve derin öğrenme yaklaşımları uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada UCI makine öğrenmesi deposundan elde edilen DR veri kümesi kullanılmıştır. Bu makalede, atom dinamiklerinden faydalanılarak önerilmiş popülasyon temelli yeni bir metasezgisel yöntem olan Atom Arama Optimizasyon (AAO) algoritması, ilk kez DR veri kümesi için bir özellik seçim yöntemi olarak kullanılmıştır. Normalize edilen veri kümesine AAO algoritmasının uygulanmasının ardından elde edilen yeni veri kümesi Bagging, CvR, IBk, JRip, Kstar ve SimpleCart olmak üzere altı sınıflandırma algoritması ile test edilmiştir. Aynı sınıflandırma algoritmaları, orijinal DR veri kümesine de uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar AAO algoritması ile özellik seçimi yapılmış veri kümesi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Önerilen modelin performansı doğruluk, duyarlılık, özgüllük, kesinlik, f-ölçütü ve roc alanı değerleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, AAO algoritması ile özellik seçimi yapılmış veri kümesi üzerinde Bagging, CvR, IBk, JRip, Kstar ve SimpleCart algoritmaları ile daha iyi değerler elde edildiğini göstermektedir. Bu bakımdan önerilen özellik seçimi ile algoritmaların özellik seçimi olmadan elde edilen sınıflandırma oranlarında doğruluk için ortalama %2.7, duyarlılık için %3.5, özgüllük için %2’lik bir artış sağlanmıştır.
BEHAVIOR HOLDING PERIOD DETERMINATION WITH MODERATING YIELD TO MATURITY IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA MANUFACTURING OPEN COMPANIES
Authors: Aliyah Nasution Nur , Sadalia Isfenti , Irawati Nisrul
Published: April 2022

Study this aim for test Influence Bid Ask Spread, Market value, and Variance Return, Dividend payout ratio to Holding Period with Yield to Maturity as moderating variable. Type of data used that is secondary data in the form of report finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). Population in research this is whole company manufacturers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysia Stock Exchange with population used _ totaling 488 companies with technique purposive sampling method. Variable independent study this is Bid Ask Spread, Market Value, Variance Return, and Dividend Payout Ratio. Variable dependent Mark company be measured with Holding Period. Whereas Yield to Maturity is variable moderation. Research results show Bid Ask Spread, Market Value, Return Variance, Dividend Payout Ratio by simultaneous take effect positive significant to Holding Period. Whereas by Partial Bid Ask Spread, Variance Return and Dividend Payout Ratio take effect positive and significant to Holding Period. Market Value take effect positive However no significant to Holding Period. Then addition Yield to Maturity as moderating variable between variable independent to variable dependent results obtained _ is Bid Ask Spread is positive and significant to Holding Period through Yield to Maturity. Variance Return take effect positive no significant to Holding Period through Yield to Maturity. Whereas Market Value and Dividend Payout Ratio take effect negative no significant to Holding Period through Yield to Maturity.
Mahremiyet ve Kazanç Arasında Osmanlı Kadını
Authors: BİLGİN Arif
Published: April 2022

Bu makale, seçkinler dışındaki Osmanlı kadınlarının modern dönem öncesinde iktisadi faaliyetlere ne düzeyde katıldıklarını ve bunun nedenlerini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada Osmanlı kadınlarının ekonomik faaliyetlerde bizzat yer almalarının sınırlı kalmasının, vekil kullanmayı ya da yeterli düzeyde sermayeye sahip olsalar da ekonomik aktivitelerden uzak durmayı tercih etmelerinin, ihtiyaç durumları ve mahremiyet algılarına bağlı olarak oluştuğu iddia edilmektedir. Osmanlı kadınının ihtiyaç ve özellikle de mahremiyet algısının yöreden yöreye değişmesi, bu algının oluşumunda örfün önemli bir yer tuttuğunu göstermektedir. Söz konusu iddiaları sınamak ve ilgili bulguları elde etmek için mevcut literatür yanında Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesi ve çok sayıda mahkeme kaydı kullanılmıştır. Bu kaynaklardaki veriler hem Osmanlı kadınlarının mahremiyet algısını kapsamlı bir şekilde tespit etmeye hem de çeşitli yollardan edindikleri para ve mal birikimini nasıl kullandıklarını belirlemeye imkân vermektedir. Bu çerçevede Osmanlı kadınlarının edindikleri malları genellikle satma eğiliminde oldukları, nakit paraları ise kocalarına verdikleri veya ev eşyası ya da mücevher alımında kullandıkları anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, kimi kadınların sınaî üretim süreçlerine katılarak veya pazarda satış yaparak aile ekonomisine katkıda bulunmaktan geri durmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışan kadınların büyük kısmının ise ev içi hizmetlerde istihdam edilmesi, Osmanlı kadınının mahremiyet ve kazanç çizgisinde birincisine yakın durduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
La perspectiva del ajismo en la vida económica y su comparación con el sistema capitalista
Authors: Rui Migel
Published: April 2022

El hecho de que los seres humanos, los seres excepcionales del mundo, puedan mantener su vitalidad en la confianza y la prosperidad depende de su éxito en la producción para satisfacer sus propias necesidades, que se expresa en gran medida como economía, y su comportamiento basado en la justicia en el consumo y intercambio. En este sentido, claramente no es posible realizar el bienestar y la felicidad del mundo con el sistema capitalista que contiene la política neoliberal, que tiene como único propósito la acumulación de capital mediante la maximización de las ganancias sin ninguna ansiedad ética. Sin embargo, este sistema capitalista aún se está implementando como un sistema económico sin alternativa en la mayoría del mundo. Por otro lado, en el Akhism cuyos principios básicos son los valores islámicos, es posible ver que se adoptan principios mucho más razonables tanto en nombre del bienestar general y la paz de la humanidad, como también en el sentido de la sensibilidad a la ambiente. En este trabajo se compararán ambos sistemas con el fin de promover la fundación de la paz mundial y la prosperidad general de la humanidad.
SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO ARMED CONFLICT: TESTING THE AU AND EU PROTOCOLS
Authors:   University of Johannesburg,South Africa, Mkhize Nkosingiphile
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine measures for curbing the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Specifically, the article tests protocols provided by the African Union (AU) and the European Union (EU) in order to highlight the attendant key critiques and challenges. It highlights the prospects that protocols provided for by the AU and EU could mitigate and ameliorate sexual violence in armed conflict (SVAC) in contexts such as that of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Therefore, the article also examines strengths and weaknesses of the AU and EU protocols for SVAC. The article finds that there are more complex and area-specific reasons why sexual violence in armed conflict takes place in Africa, especially in the DRC. Furthermore, the article notes the notion that sexual violence as a weapon is recognized to be “cheaper than the use of bullets” as well as the societal preoccupation with biosocial and patriarchal military theory. This article finds that such acts or beliefs, which are morally unacceptable, are prevalent causes of SVAC in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The article concludes that protocols provided for by the AU and EU fall-short of what is required in the DRC because this country’s contexts entail more of redress than prevention. Indeed, prevention cannot be underrated, but there are already scars and victims of SVAC that require urgent intervention to build for a better society. The article recommends that a just and fair framework be established to address the problems that confront victims of SVAC as well as to hold governments and officials to account. Keywords: Armed conflict, Gender-based Violence, Institutional Frameworks, Security
PRACTICES AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE POLITICS-ADMINISTRATION DICHOTOMY IN MALAWIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors:   University of Malawi, Malawi, Chiweza Asiyati Lorraine , Msiska Yapikachi ,   University of Malawi, Malawi
Published: April 2022

Drawing from survey data and key informant interviews of local government councils in Malawi, this article investigates the nature of the relationship between politically-elected and appointed officials as well as the perceptions of the roles of political leaders and administrators in local government policy- making and implementation process. It notes that an efficient local government system requires a good linkage and crossing-point between the political and administrative leadership to ensure that polices are formulated and implemented effectively. The article reveals that in the midst of bureaucratic dominance, the complementarity partnership model is the most preferred by both elected members and administrators. However, this article finds that a significant number of administrators show some ambivalence towards leaving policy-making to elected members alone. Also, it reveals that a significant number of respondents recognize policy implementation to be within the exclusive purview of appointed public administrators. This means that the partnership model is seen to have a strong empirical logic among practicing local government administrators and elected members, thereby signifying their support for interconnectedness as well as the potential strengths of integrating politics and administration in policy development and implementation. Keywords: Administration, Council, Local Government, Politics, Policymaking
Physician Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Medical Genomics/Genetically Related Diseases in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Tabot Pughikumo Dibo , Ogho Pughikumo Crosdale
Published: April 2022

There is a paucity of data on the knowledge of genomic medicine and heritable diseases, attitudes and practice of genomic medicine among physicians in the Niger Delta region of Bayelsa State. This study was thus aimed at evaluating the knowledge of, attitude and practice of genomic medicine by physicians in a resource poor country in Africa as depicted by Bayelsa state, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 200 physicians in public and private hospitals in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that 54.8% of the physicians had a fair knowledge of genetic medicine, 71.15% of respondents had a poor attitude and this was also reflected in their poor practice where most respondents, (83.33%) claimed that their practice was hampered by lack of diagnostic tools and only 33.04% had knowledge of basic genotyping techniques. In conclusion, the data suggests a fair knowledge of and a poor attitude towards genetic medicine amongst practicing physicians in Bayelsa state, Nigeria. This suggests that it is imperative to establish a perceived need to learn more about genetic medicine if the promise of genomics has to be established in Africa.
Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie
Authors: Reitsma A.M. , Koudstaal L.G. , van Arkel D. , Akkermans A.J.
Published: April 2022

Evaluatie van de IWMD-vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval – resultaten van een enquête en opties voor revisie

De ‘Vraagstelling causaal verband bij ongeval’ van de Interdisciplinaire Werkgroep Medische Deskundigen (IWMD) is sinds haar verschijnen in 2004 uitgegroeid tot de standaardvraagstelling voor onafhankelijke deskundigen in letselschadezaken. De meest recente versie van de zogenoemde IWMD-vraagstelling dateert van januari 2010 en is dus inmiddels ruim twaalf jaar in gebruik. Vanuit de praktijk wordt al enige tijd aangedrongen op een revisie. In overleg tussen De Letselschade Raad, de Nederlandse Vereniging van Geneeskundig Adviseurs in particuliere Verzekeringszaken (GAV) en de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam is een werkgroep gevormd, die eind 2019 een enquête over de IWMD-vraagstelling heeft verspreid onder professionals werkzaam in de letselschade. In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de resultaten van deze enquête en de opties voor mogelijke revisie die daaruit lijken voort te vloeien. De volledige resultaten van de enquête, de hier geformuleerde opties voor revisies en andere relevante documenten zijn te raadplegen op de website van De Letselschade Raad. Professionals uit de letselschadebranche wordt gevraagd daarop hun visie te geven.
De toepassing van de Wet Affectieschade in de rechtspraak
Authors: Mantel J.
Published: April 2022

De toepassing van de Wet Affectieschade in de rechtspraak

De Wet Affectieschade is inmiddels ruim 2,5 jaar in werking. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe in de afgelopen jaren invulling is gegeven aan de Wet Affectieschade in de rechtspraak. Daarbij zullen enkele in de literatuur gesignaleerde vraagstukken en kanttekeningen inzake de toepassing van de Wet Affectieschade het kader vormen. In het bijzonder wordt ingegaan op de vaste kring van de gerechtigden, de hardheidsclausule en de reikwijdte van het met de inwerkingtreding van de wet geïntroduceerde begrip ‘ernstig en blijvend letsel’.
Het productbegrip bij productaansprakelijkheid aan de hand van drie arresten
Authors: Veldt G.M.
Published: April 2022

Het productbegrip bij productaansprakelijkheid aan de hand van drie arresten

In een drietal recente arresten komt het productbegrip uit de richtlijn productaansprakelijkheid (85/374/EEG) aan de orde. De arresten laten zien dat wat een product is lang niet altijd eenduidig valt te beantwoorden, hetgeen consequenties kan hebben voor het verhaal van schade door letselschadeslachtoffers op grond van de regeling productaansprakelijkheid. Reden genoeg om deze arresten te bespreken, aan de hand daarvan bepaalde aspecten van het productbegrip uit te lichten en in te gaan op welke voor de letselschadepraktijk relevante aanpassingen in het verlengde van die drie uitspraken mogelijk in de toekomst ophanden zijn.
A comparative law analysis of no-fault comprehensive compensation funds: international best practice & contemporary applications
Authors: Watts K.
Published: April 2022

A comparative law analysis of no-fault comprehensive compensation funds: international best practice & contemporary applications

Compensation funds in different jurisdictions have varying functions and objectives to remedy loss. This doctoral research addresses the significant knowledge gap in relation to no-fault comprehensive compensation funds. These are a single publicly-managed structure that provides a wide, compulsory and complete replacement for tort remedies.

The research identifies the hallmarks of these funds’ successful establishment, administration, operation and further development. This includes analysis of the functional harms covered, compensation quantum and funding. There is also a novel first principles analysis of the interaction between large funds and human rights law. These analyses inform concrete recommendations for the legislative improvement of existing funds, new funds, and the framework’s application to contemporary liability problems.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COASTAL RECLAMATION IN TELUK PALU
Authors: Nabbilah Amir  , Aldo Halim
Published: April 2022

The coastal reclamation of Teluk Palu is carried out in Palu City, Central Sulawesi aims to make the coastal area a new tourism area and increase the regional income of Palu City. The land formed as a tourism area can be used by local governments to attract foreign investors to invest their capital. However, coastal reclamation in addition to providing benefits also has a negative impact on the surrounding environment and the people living around the coast. The aims of this research are to find out more about the process of implementing coastal reclamation in Teluk Palu and the impact of the implementation of coastal reclamation in Teluk Palu. The research method used is a normative juridical with an empirical juridical approach as research support. The data sources are divided into primary and secondary data.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE POST-PANDEMIC TOURISM IN BALI
Authors: Stefan Koos
Published: April 2022

Tourism can only thrive when customers feel welcome. Especially in the time of the restart of the tourism industry after the pandemic, there may be an opportunity for the Indonesian tourism industry to correct undesirable developments in the past in order to promote a type of tourism that is sustainable, honest and effective. This concerns economic and strategic marketing decisions, such as addressing specific target groups for tourism services, but also legal framework conditions. Corresponding legal framework conditions can be found particularly in consumer protection law and competition law, but also in the hierarchy between Indonesian federal law and local law. From the point of view of a foreign observer, the paper would like to highlight some legal aspects that could be important for a rebalancing of tourism.
Implementation of Tourism Activities on MFN (Most-Favoured- Nation Treatment) and (NT) National Treatment Principle
Authors: Kadek Apriliani  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Maharani Santika
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the principles of Most Favored Nation (MFN) and National Treatment (NT) in the Provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The research materials used are primary and secondary by connecting problems from various sources, literature studies into data collection techniques and data processing systematically and logically and analyzed with perspective analysis methods. In accordance with the formulation of the problem, this research is to examine the principles of Most Favored Nation (MFN) and National Treatment (NT) contained in the Provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 10 of 2009 concerning Tourism.
AN ANALYSIS OF EXPERIENTIAL AND TEXTUAL MEANING OF KELAMBU NYAWA TEXT
Authors: Suliadi S
Published: April 2022

Representation of experiential meaning, textual meaning, and general ideology realized in Mosquito Net text are problem in this research. It is aimed at investigating representation of experiential meaning, textual meaning, and general ideology in Kelambu Nyawa Text text are problem in this research and describing the relevance of the research result to learning discourse in higher education. It was conducted by using qualitative-quantitative descriptive (mixed-method). In collecting data, observation, interview, document and note-taking method were employed. Data analysis carried on with the orientation of formal and informal methods. The results showed that the dominant process found in the text of Mosquito Nets is a material process consisting of 115 (35.50%). The use participants in the text is dominated by participant I (Netting Lives) consisting of 308 participants or 33.44%, participant II consists of 264 consisting of 85 or 33.20%, other participant consists of 24 dominated by Reach taking over 15 times (62.25%). Furthermore, the use of circumstance in the text of Kelambu Nyawa is dominated by circumstantial environment, which were used over 51 times (26.42%). The dominant theme used in of Mosquito Nets text topical theme. It was used 146 times (48.18%). Furthermore, the ideology realized in the text of Mosquito Net is the belief of the Sufism in God as the source of everything. The relevance of this research to discourse learning at universities is to the extent that the results of this research can be used as reference to analyzing written text, especially on the transitivity and theme rhema system by using Systemic Functional Linguistics theory (SFL).
SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC STUDY ON WEST LOMBOK REGENT’S SPEECH
Authors: Usman Hakim
Published: April 2022

This research is focused on analyzing transitivity system and interpersonal meaning in West Lombok regent’s speech and the the research relevance to discourse learning in schools. It is aimed at describing the system of transitivity and interpersonal meaning in speech and describing realized meaning or value in the dominant process and basic action with their relevance to discourse learning in schools. The investigation is, in addition, carried on with the orientation of LFS theory by Halliday focusing on text, particularly, texts of Speech of West Lombok regent. In addition, the research carried on by using descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collected through employing of the methods of documentation, observation, and record technique. The results showed that the dominant process realized in texts of Speech of West Lombok regent is mental process with range percentage 21% and the dominant basic action is the statement action with range of percentage 60%. Types of values found in the texts are value of awareness, sincerity, confidence, certainty (direction), creativity, thoroughness, responsibility, compliance, and permissive value. The values of basic action statement found in the texts, particularly, are value of gratitude, awareness, sincerity, and dedication. The relevance of this research to discourse learning in schools shows the relationship between language and approaches that can be described explicitly, where learning discourse, especially speech, at the school level can also be researched using SFL (Systemic Functional Linguistic) theory approach to find out the meaning exist in it, such as research conduction in the college.
Interpersonal Function in Paul Biya’s 2018 French Inaugural Speech and its English Translation
Authors: Chefor Vincent Mbahawa
Published: April 2022

In this paper, Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar theory (1985) is used to analyze the interpersonal metafunction of language, with focus on the mood system, across two linguistics mediums. The corpus analyzed is a political speech namely, Cameroonian President Paul Biya’s 2018 inaugural speech in French and its English translation. Specifically, the paper seeks to know if the mood system of the political speech in the French language is preserved in its English translation. The paper leads to the conclusion that, with regard to mood choices in the French and English texts respectively, declaratives account for 96.42% and 97.79%, imperatives account for 3.58% and 2.21% while there is no representation of the interrogative in both texts. Therefore the mood system in a vast majority of the clauses in the French Source Text is preserved in the English Target Text. This is proof that in the English Translation of Paul Biya’s 2018 inaugural speech, the translator tried as much as possible to keep the original style of the political speech.
Patterns of Meaning in Selected Nigerian Military and Paramilitary Logos: A Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Approach
Authors: Onipede Festus Moses
Published: April 2022

This research is concerned with the compositional pattern of meaning in selected Nigerian military and paramilitary logos, how the logos presented their identity, and the appropriateness of visual and verbal elements. This paper is concerned with the analysis of patterns of meaning in visual and verbal components of selected Nigerian military and paramilitary logos. For visual analysis, ten logos were selected, and the texts (agency's name and motto), which accompanied the images , were grouped via 'below the clause.' Both visual and verbal components of the logos were analysed based on Kress and Van Leeuwen's social semiotics, and Halliday's systemic functional linguistics (henceforth, SFL). Our findings showed that the logo designers made use of animal (eagles, bat, horses, elephant and human eye) and object (flag, anchor, shovel, axe, flower, wheat leaves, passport, colours) participants. Analysis 'below the clause' presented Nominal Group (NG) with highest percentage which showed that the major focus of the communicators (military and paramilitary) is to persuade viewers. The verbal components of the logos were appropriately used to accompany the logos for easy understanding. Also, the selected colours are peculiar to Nigeria environment. Therefore viewers had no difficulty in getting the intended messages.
Effect of Indigenous Language Interference on the Yoruba People Proficiency in English: A Syntactic Approach
Authors: Ogundipe Kolawole Mathew
Published: April 2022

A common phenomenon in a multilingual nation, especially a nation where a second language exists among different native languages, is the ‘linguistic interference’ which impedes effective communication among the people that use such a second language. This issue could be attributed to the fact that the second language users do not have all-encompassing knowledge of the rules which guide the use of the language. This research takes a run at finding out the effect of interference of indigenous language on proficiency in English (in both oral and written communications) among Yoruba People in Nigeria. This study focuses on the linguistic interference which usually occurs at the syntactic level of the indigenous language (Yoruba) and the Nigerian ‘lingua franca’ (English). The research adopts a descriptive survey method and error analysis approach for data analysis. The findings of this study show that the second language users of English bring the knowledge of the rules and features of their native languages into existence in the use of English in communication. This results in ungrammatical expressions in their everyday communication.
Multimodal Approach for Functional Systemic Linguistic Studies
Authors: Ni Putu Meira Purnama Yanti
Published: April 2022

This study aims to introduce and explain multimodal as an approach that should be used in a comprehensive study of functional systemic linguistics. The method used in this study refers to a qualitative descriptive method with a literature study technique, namely exploring various theories related to multimodal and functional systemic linguistics. The information that has been obtained becomes data which is then analyzed and presented descriptively. The results showed that functional systemic linguistics is a study that considers language as a social semiotic system. Language is a variety of signs that can be verbal or nonverbal. The forms of verbal and nonverbal signs with the meanings contained can be understood thoroughly and intact through a multimodal approach; see the meaning or message in the text on the interrelation of words, phrases, sentences, sounds, music, colors, images, gesturals, and existing spatial.
Keywords: functional systemic linguistics, multimodal.
El capital social de menores extranjeros no acompañados y jóvenes extutelados.
Authors: Casado Patricio Elena
Published: April 2022

Este artículo explora la composición de las redes sociales de unas muestras de menores extranjeros no acompañados y de jóvenes extranjeros extutelados. El aumento del número de menores extranjeros no acompañados que llegan a territorio español, la importancia del capital social en las migraciones y la carencia de investigaciones que analicen las redes sociales de estos hace relevante la investigación que aquí se presenta. En concreto, se comprueba cómo varía la composición de las redes y cuáles son las principales fuentes de recurso de ambas muestras en situaciones de vulnerabilidad.  Los resultados muestran, a través de una metodología cuantitativa y de grafos, que las redes están compuestas principalmente por cuidadores de lo social[1] y que las redes de los menores de edad son más extensas que la de los jóvenes extutelados.

[1] Con este término se hace referencia a un amplio abanico de personas que acompañan a los menores y jóvenes durante su proceso migratorio. Es una manera de recoger a todos aquellos trabajadores sociales, educadores, voluntarios, psicólogos, religiosos, etc. que cuidan, protegen y acompañan a estos jóvenes extranjeros no acompañados.
Evaluasi Sistem Penyimpanan Obat Di UPTD Instalasi Farmasi Kota Manado.
Authors: Pondaag Inggrid G. , Sambou Christel N. , Kanter Jabes W. , Untu Sonny D.
Published: April 2022

Instalasi Farmasi mempunyai tugas melaksanakan sebagian tugas dinas yang bersifat teknis operasional di bidang Instalasi Farmasi yang meliputi perencanaan, permintaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pendistribusian, pencatatan dan pelaporan sediaan farmasi dan Bahan Medis Habis Pakai. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengevaluasi sistem penyimpanan obat di UPTD Instalasi Farmasi Kota Manado. Variabel data dalam penelitian ini meliputi penyiapan sarana penyimpanan, pengaturan tata ruang, penyusunan stok obat, pencatatan kartu stok dan pengamatan mutu obat di UPTD Instalasi Farmasi Kota Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Evaluasi sistem penyimpanan obat di UPTD Instalasi Farmasi Kota Manado berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat penyiapan sarana penyimpanan belum sepenuhnya memenuhi pedoman standar penyimpanan obat, pengaturan tata ruang belum sepenuhnya memenuhi pedoman standar penyimpanan obat, penyusunan stok obat belum sepenuhnya memenuhi pedoman standar penyimpanan obat, pencatatan kartu sudah memenuhi pedoman standar penyimpanan obat dan pengamatan mutu obat sudah memenuhi pedoman standar penyimpanan obat.
Analisis Kandungan Timbal Pada Lipstik Yang Tidak Terdaftar Di BPOM Yang Beredar Di Pasar Baru Langowan Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Anis Injilia V. , Paat Vlagia I. , Sambou Christel N. , Tulandi Selvana S.
Published: April 2022

Timbal merupakan zat pencemar berbahaya yang bersifat toksik terhadap tubuh manusia, yang sering digunakan pada kosmetik lipstik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kandungan timbal pada lipstik yang tidak terdaftar di BPOM yang beredar di Pasar Baru Langowan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji kuantitatif menggunakan alat Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Sampel (LT09, LT10 dan LT11) di Destruksi Basah terlebih dahulu. Ketiga sampel (LT09. LT10 dan LT11) dilanjutkan uji kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom, ketiganya dinyatakan menggandung timbal, dimana sampel LT09 mengandung kadar 2,3880 bpj, sampel LT10 mengandung kadar 3,6413 bpj dan sampel LT11 mengandung kadar 1,4202 bpj. Ketiga sampel yang dianalisis kuantitatif masih di bawah batas cemaran yang ditentukan oleh BPOM RI yaitu ≤ 20 .
Uji Efektivitas Antipiretik Eksrak Etanol Daun Epazote Dysphania ambrosioides L. Pada Tikus Putih Yang Di Induksi Vaksin DPT-HB
Authors: Pinatik Kristian Stefano , Maarisit Wilmar , Karauwan Ferdy A. , Karundeng Einstein Z.
Published: April 2022

Epazote Dysphania ambrosioides L. memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki efek antipiretik yang bekerja dengan cara menghambat kerja enzim siklooksigenase di hipotalamus sehingga menyebabkan penurunan suhu tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek antipiretik ekstrak daun epazote pada tikus putih. Metode penelian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium . penelitian ini menggunakan 15 ekor tikus putih jantan yang terbagi dalam 5 perlakuan perlakuan 1 (ekstrak daun epazote 100mg/kgBB) perlakuan 2 (ekstrak daun epazote 200mg/kgBB) perakuan 3 (ekstrak daun epazote 300mg/kgBB ) perlakuan 4 kontrol negatif (Na CMC) perlakuan 5 kontrol positif (paracetamol). Hasil penelitian menunjukan ekstrak daun epazote memberikan efek antipiretik pada dosis 300mg/kgBB dimulai pada menit ke-60 sudah ada penurunan suhu pada tikus. Ini disebabkan karena ekstrak daun epazote mengandung senyawa flavonoid karena menghambat enzim siklooksigenase yang mebentuk prostaglandin yang merupakan mediator pembentukan demam.
Tingkat Kepuasaan Pasien BPJS Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Puskesmas Sahu
Authors: Ofa Sindhy Ovellia , Kanter Jabes , Tampa’i Randy , Tulandi Selvana
Published: April 2022

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu hak mendasar masyarakat yang penyediaannya wajib diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah. Tetapi pada kenyataannya pasien BPJS masih belum merasakan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sesuai harapan. puskesmas sebagai fasilitas pertama yang banyak digunakan oleh peserta BPJS harus memiliki mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang baik dan berkualitas guna memberikan kepuasan pada pasien. Kepuasan pasien dapat dilihat dari penilaian antara pelayanan yang diterima dengan pelayanan yang diharapkan. Penilitian ini menggunakan desain survei dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kepuasan pelayanan kefarmasian kepada pasien untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasein BPJS di Puskesmas Sahu periode juli-agustus 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS di puskesmas sahu dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 jiwa. Hasil penelitian yang didapat di puskesmas sahu kecamatan sahu kabupaten halmahera barat tingkat kepuasan pasien BPJS berada pada kategori puas dengan persentase 70,78%.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pepaya Carica papaya L. Terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat Propionibacterium acnes.
Authors: Liling Vania V. , Lengkey Yessie K. , Sambou Christel N. , Palandi Reky R.
Published: April 2022

Kulit buah pepaya jarang digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional, padahal kulit buah pepaya memiliki kandungan gizi yang hampir mirip dengan daging buahnya. Kulit buah pepaya Carica papaya L. mengandung senyawa antibakteri seperti alkaloid, tanin, steroid, saponin, flavonoid. Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri flora normal pada kulit yang berperan dalam pembentukan jerawat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai zona hambat dari ekstrak kulit buah pepaya Carica papaya L. terhadap bakteri penyebab jerawat P. acnes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen laboratorium. Uji daya hambat dengan menggunakan metode difusi kertas cakram. Variabel penelitian yaitu konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah pepaya Carica papaya L. 10µg/50µL, 20µg/50µL, 30µg/50µL, 40µg/50µL, 50µg/50µL dan zona hambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ekstrak kulit buah pepaya Carica papaya L. dapat menghambat pertumbuahan bakteri P. acnes pada konsentrasi 20% sampai 100% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat 9,83 mm sampai dengan 11,67 mm dengan kategori sedang hingga kuat. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah pepaya Carica papaya L. mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab jerawat P. acnes.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien ISPA Anak Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Siloam Manado
Authors: Runtu Alter Y. , Tampa’i Randy , Sakul Rinny V. , Untu Sonny D. , Karauwan Ferdy A.
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional dapat dilihat dari beberapa parameter, yaitu tepat pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat dosis, dan tepat lama pemberian. Penggunaan antibiotik yang rasonal khususnya penyakit ISPA sangat berpengaruh dalam proses penyembuhan. Dimana, apabila penggunaan antibiotik dalam pengobatan ISPA tidak rasional, maka dapat memperburuk penyakit ataupun dapat menyebabkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi angka penyakit dan juga angka kematian yang disebabkan oleh ISPA, sedangkan penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap pasien anak di rumah sakit Siloam Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif, dimaan data yang diambil yaitu identitas pasien, penggunaan obat berdasarkan diagnosa dokter yang dilihat dari data rekam medik. Hasil penelitian yang didapat dari 75 pasien anak dengan terapi antibiotik menunjjukkan evluasi penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional berdasarkan kriteria tepat pasien 100%, tepat indikasi 100%, tepat obat 84.49%, tepat dosis 84.49 %, dan tepat lama pemberian 86.05 %.
Studi Aktivitas Antioksidan Dan Antikanker Payudara (MCF-7) Ekstrak Etanol Daun Benalu Langsat Dendrophthoe pentandra
Authors: Gusungi Desi E. , Maarisit Wilmar , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Potalangi Nerni O.
Published: April 2022

Daun Benalu langsat Dendrophthoe pentandra mengandung senyawa fitokimia seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, triterpenoid, dan saponin yang dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antikanker. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dapat menghambat reaksi radikal bebas didalam tubuh. Flavonoid dan alkaloid bekerja sebagai antioksidan yaitu dengan cara menyumbangkan atom hydrogen, sehingga radikal DPPH dapat tereduksi. Senyawa saponin dan triterpenoid juga mempunyai efek antioksidan dengan membentuk spesies reaktif seperti hidroperoksida dan superoksida sebagai antioksidan sehingga menghambat pembentukan lipid peroksida. Senyawa Flavonoid, alkaloid dan triterpenoid juga dikatakan sebagai antikanker yaitu dengan cara menghambatan mekanisme pembelahan serta pengaktifan jalur apoptosis sel kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dan antikanker ekstrak etanol daun benalu langsat. Pengujian ini menggunakan metode DPPH dan MTT. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan daun benalu langsat sangat kuat, dilihat dari nilai IC50 yaitu 1.9787 ppm/mL dan kurang aktif pada aktivitas antikanker dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 1497 µg/mL
Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Batang Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Penyembuh Luka Sayat Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus).
Authors: Watung Esterlina J. , Maarisit Wilmar , Sambou Christel N. , Kanter Jabes W.
Published: April 2022

Tanaman obat berkembang pesat dikalangan masyarakat karena tanaman obat berkhasiat untuk menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit. Salah satu tanaman obat yang berkembang adalah tanaman batang pohon pepaya (Carica papaya L.) yang terbukti mampu mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian gel ekstrak batang pepaya terhadap proses penyembuhan luka sayat pada tikus putih (Rattus novergicus). Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah tikus berjumlah 15 ekor, berjenis kelamin jantan. Luka sayat sepanjang 1 cm dibuat pada punggung tikus menggunakan pisau bedah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, yaitu 1 kontrol positif (bioplacenton gel), 1 kontrol negatif (basis gel), dan 3 konsentrasi bertingkat yaitu gel ekstrak konsentrasi 3%, gel ekstrak konsentrasi 7% dan gel ekstrak konsentrasi 9% dengan masing-masing 3 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dalam sehari selama tujuh hari. Hasil Pengukuran Diameter Luka pada Tikus berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel ekstrak batang papaya konsentrasi 9% dan kontrol positif (basis gel) memberikan efek penyembuhan yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan gel ekstrak konsentrasi 3%, gel ekstrak konsentrasi 7% dan kontrol negatif (basis gel).
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kecubung Hutan (Brugmansia Suaveolens Bercht. & J. Presl) Dengan Menggunakan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Nathania Effie Karlin , Maarisit Wilmar , Potalangi Nernie O. , Tapehe Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Radikal bebas merupakan suatu molekul yang memiliki elektron tidak berpasangan dalam orbital terluarnya sehingga sangat reaktif. Senyawa radikal bebas ini cenderung mengadakan reaksi berantai yang apabila terjadi di dalam tubuh maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan-kerusakan pada sel didalam tubuh yang kemudian berlangsung terus menerus. B. suaveolens mengandung beberapa senyawa kimia salah satunya yaitu senyawa fenol yang merupakan golongan utama antioksidan yang terdapat pada tumbuh-tumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etanol daun B. suaveolens dan aktivitasnya sebagai antioksidan serta nilai antioksidannya yang dinyatakan dalam IC50. Jenis dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian eksperimental di laboratorium menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan senyawa yang terkandung dalam daun B. suaveolens yaitu senyawa alkaloid, triterpenoid, tanin, flavonoid, saponin dan fenolik. Ekstrak etanol daun B. suaveolens memiliki aktivitas kuat sebagai antioksidan pada nilai IC50 56.6403 ppm.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Covid Melalui Penerimaan Vaksin Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Trimawartinah Trimawartinah , Nuryono Bunga Meilinda , Safitri Elsa , Khaerunisa Putri
Published: April 2022

Corona Virus Disease that has come to Indonesia cause respiratory system infections and death. COVID-19 is a new variant of disease that has never been identifies before in human body. Most of the cases that reported by the Ministry of Health in 2020 shows symptoms and clinical indication so that people are encouraged to follow the health protocols. Currently, the government is trying to develop vaccines to be more effective for preventing the infection of corona virus. COVID-19 vaccine is a good news for everyone, but there are some Indonesian people that still not willing to be vaccinated. The method of activity is involving stakeholders through the implementation of meeting activities consisting of community leaders and cadres. This action has the aim of persuading the community to implement the health protocols properly. Public needs to get the knowledge and information through education indirectly. The information that will be delivered are about the results of socialization and the explanations of educational material. The socialization that will be doing by the team is by implementing the identification of the survey results. The participants were attending by association, the representative of district, and the head of youth organization in some regions in South Jakarta. This service activity gave a conclusion that Community service activities are well-implemented where the target is to provide the understanding about the Covid-19 prevention behavior and public acceptance of vaccines. Furthermore, publics has given a good response regarding the socialization of providing knowledge to the community
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Guru PNS Dengan Guru Honorer Pada SMAN 2 Woha Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Sandi Ahmad , Yani Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini beruujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan  Kinerja Guru PNS Dengan Guru Honorer Pada SMAN 2 Woha Kabupaten Bima. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian komparatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Alat analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis adalah analisa analisis statistic dengan rumus t-test varian. Hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan antara kinerja Guru PNS Dengan Guru Honorer Pada SMAN 2 Woha Kabupaten Bima yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai nilai thitung lebih kecil dari nilai ttabel (0,012<2,000).
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Alternantera amoena Voss) Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Fahruddin  , Dewi Dewi , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan limbah cair tahu terhadap pertumbuhan bayam merah (alternantera amoena voss) secara hidroponik di kebun percobaan biologi stkip bima. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan mengunakan Racangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian limbah cair tahu berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dengan dosis terbaik pada perlakuan 1,5 ml/plot (B3). Pemberian fermentasi air seni sapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, produksi  per  tanaman  sampel  dan  produksi  per  plot,  dengan  konsentrasi  terbaik  pada perlakuan 4,4 ml/plot
TScan–Stationary LiDAR for Traffic and Safety Applications: Vehicle Interpretation and Tracking
Authors: Tarko Andrew P. , Romero Mario A. , Krishna Bandaru Vamsi , Lizarazo Cristhian
Published: April 2022

To improve traffic performance and safety, the ability to measure traffic accurately and effectively, including motorists and other vulnerable road users, at road intersections is needed. A past study conducted by the Center for Road Safety has demonstrated that it is feasible to detect and track various types of road users using a LiDAR-based system called TScan. This project aimed to progress towards a real-world implementation of TScan by building two trailer-based prototypes with full end-user documentation. The previously developed detection and tracking algorithms have been modified and converted from the research code to its implementational version written in the C++ programming language. Two trailer-based TScan units have been built. The design of the prototype was iterated multiple times to account for component placement, ease of maintenance, etc. The expansion of the TScan system from a one single-sensor unit to multiple units with multiple LiDAR sensors necessitated transforming all the measurements into a common spatial and temporal reference frame. Engineering applications for performing traffic counts, analyzing speeds at intersections, and visualizing pedestrian presence data were developed. The limitations of the existing SSAM for traffic conflicts analysis with computer simulation prompted the research team to develop and implement their own traffic conflicts detection and analysis technique that is applicable to real-world data. Efficient use of the development system requires proper training of its end users. An INDOT-CRS collaborative process was developed and its execution planned to gradually transfer the two TScan prototypes to INDOT’s full control. This period will be also an opportunity for collecting feedback from the end user and making limited modifications to the system and documentation as needed.
O Fetch de uma Instrução Escalar por Ciclo Não Inibe o Paralelismo no Nível de Instrução
Authors: Freitas Christian D. , Souza Alberto F. de
Published: April 2022

Máquinas Super Escalares trazem múltiplas instruções escalares do cache de instruções por ciclo. Contudo, máquinas que buscam no cache de instruções apenas uma instrução escalar por ciclo de relógio têm demonstrado níveis de desempenho comparáveis aos de máquinas Super Escalares, como é o caso de máquinas que seguem a arquitetura Dynamic Trace Scheduled VLIW (DTSVLIW). Neste trabalho, mostramos através de experimentos que basta trazer uma instrução escalar por ciclo de máquina do cache de instruções para atingir praticamente o mesmo desempenho obtido trazendo várias instruções por ciclo graças à localidade de execução existente nos programas. Fazemos, também, a primeira comparação direta entre as arquiteturas Super Escalar, Trace Cache e DTSVLIW. Nossos resultados mostram que uma máquina DTSVLIW capaz de executar até 16 instruções por ciclo tem desempenho 21.9% superior que uma Super Escalar e 6.6% superior que uma Trace Cache com hardware equivalente.
Integração de um Banco de Dados e um Data Warehouse sobre um Sistema de Arquivos Paralelos
Authors: Costa Neto José Craveiro da , Guardia Hélio Crestana , Sato Liria Matsumoto
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, there is an increasing demand for data warehousing systems, which are computational systems to support decision making based on information stored in a data warehouse. In order to provide such systems with high performance, a concurrent database system, called CDBS, has been proposed, CDBS integrates parallel database and warehousing technologies, and contains a data definition and manipulation function library that makes it possible to create, modify, and search on parallel databases and warehouses. In order to guarantee high performance, CDBS uses a parallel file system, called NPFS, which organizes data in such a way that its data manipulation functions can be executed rapidly. In this paper, we describe CDBS and present a case study in which the use of parallelism in databases and warehousing systems is required in order to achieve high performance. Resides, we discuss future rescarch opportunities related to the specification, design and implementation of new CDBS library functions, as well as the main contributions of this work.