bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEITOS DO PASTEJO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO E CRESCIMENTO DE PLANTAS FORRAGEIRAS
Authors: Freitas Paulo Vitor Divino Xavier de , Tomazello Danilo Augusto , Ribeiro Fagner Machado , Oliveira José Franklin Athayde , Lopes Aline Da Rosa , Almeida Emizael Menezes de , Silva Neto Carlos De Melo e , França Aldi Fernandes de Souza
Published: August 2019

É notório que a pecuária no Brasil é extremamente dependente da produção de pastagens. Entretanto em sua maioria estas estão ou encontram-se em algum estágio de degradação, em consequência da adoção de práticas de manejo inadequadas. Um dos desafios atuais é fazer com que técnicas de manejo que consideram as respostas fisiológicas de crescimento da planta em função ao pastejo cheguem ao campo, assim proporcionando maiores índices produtivos dos animais e menor índice de degradação dos pastos. Para assegurar a sustentabilidade e sucesso do sistema, é necessário que a aplicação destas técnicas se iniciem junto a introdução da planta forrageira, seja ela em sistema de lotação continua, lotação intermitente ou mesmo em sistemas de consórcio.
FAUNA EPIEDÁFICA SOB APLICAÇÃO DE CAMA DE AVIÁRIO E ADUBAÇÃO MINERAL NA CULTURA DE MILHO
Authors: Tessaro Dinéia , Atanazio Kemely Alves , Casali Carlos Alberto , Sartor Laércio Ricardo , Pocojeski Elisandra , Da Silva Jéssica Camile
Published: August 2019

O uso da fauna edáfica como bioindicadora da qualidade do solo vem crescendo nos últimos anos por sua capacidade de responder às mudanças impostas ao solo. No entanto, ainda são escassos os estudos que relacionam esses organismos com aplicação de resíduos orgânicos no solo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a fauna edáfica em solo cultivado com aplicação de cama de aviário, na cultura de milho. Os tratamentos testados foram: 0 t ha-1, 6 t ha-1, 12 t ha-1, 18 t ha-1 de cama de aviário e adubação mineral contendo N-P2O5-K2O. Para a coleta da fauna foram utilizadas armadilhas tipo PROVID, as quais permaneceram no campo por quatro dias. Os organismos coletados foram classificados em grupos, sendo os resultados avaliados quanto à riqueza, índice de dominância de Simpson, diversidade de Shannon, uniformidade de Pielou e análise de Cluster. Os valores totais dos organismos distribuídos entre os grupos foram comparados pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Não houve diferenças significativas na abundância de organismos entre os diferentes tratamentos, contudo os tratamentos com cama de aviário reduzem a diversidade de Shannon e a uniformidade de Pielou, em relação à adubação mineral.
Analysis of Factors Influence Doctor's Decision in Choosing Patient's Referral to dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital Malang
Authors: Augustinus Budijono Sebastian , Siyoto Sandu , Noor Laila Siti Farida
Published: August 2019

The importance of the role of health services causes the quality of health services to be improved because of the needs of the community or individuals for health. Second-level health services can only be given for referral from first-level health services. Third-level health services can only be given for referral from second- or first-level health services, except in emergency situations. Based on this, it can be seen that the first level Health Service Provider (PPK) has a very important role in the health care system in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors underlying the doctors to refer their patients to the dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital Malang. The research design used is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling by taking 100 doctors as the study sample. The data analysis technique of this study uses linear regression by using an α value of 0.05. The results showed that hospital facilities had a significant effect on choosing a referral with a p-value of 0,000 with a t-count of 4,300, the availability of drugs had a significant effect on choosing a referral with a p-value of 0,000 with a t-count of 2,557 , the type of disease has a significant effect on choosing a referral with a p-value of 0,000 with a t-count value of 2,435, and on physician competence has a significant effect on choosing a referral with a p-value of 0,000 and a t-count value of 2,327, and simultaneously for each facility variable, drug availability, type of disease and physician competence can have a significant effect on choosing a referral. and found that the dominant factor influencing the decision to choose referral is the facility factor. The low analysis of factors that influence the doctor's decision in choosing a patient's referral to dr. Soepraoen Army Hospital Malang can be minimized by further increasing the indicator indicators of each variable that is considered still low.
Bridging the Gap Between Research and Practice: Predicting What Will Work Locally
Authors: Joyce Kathryn E. , Cartwright Nancy
Published: August 2019

This article addresses the gap between what works in research and what works in practice. Currently, research in evidence-based education policy and practice focuses on randomized controlled trials. These can support causal ascriptions (“It worked”) but provide little basis for local effectiveness predictions (“It will work here”), which are what matter for practice. We argue that moving from ascription to prediction by way of causal generalization (“It works”) is unrealistic and urge focusing research efforts directly on how to build local effectiveness predictions. We outline various kinds of information that can improve predictions and encourage using methods better equipped for acquiring that information. We compare our proposal with others advocating a better mix of methods, like implementation science, improvement science, and practice-based evidence.
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PADA POLITEKNIK KEUNGAN NEGARA STAN
Authors: Saputra Acwin Hendra
Published: August 2019

Technology provides space and challenge for universities to grow, innovate and compete globally. The higher education has long stood as a producer of knowledge. But the problem is that often the knowledge available in higher Education are not well managed. Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN as an institution of higher education in the Ministry of Finance must undeniably have good knowledge management. Knowledge management has long been used as a system for managing knowledge by combining advances in information technology and organizational cultures. This research will discuss some alternative implementations of knowledge management in PKN STAN through five approaches, the approach function, structure approach, system approach, the approach flow of knowledge and conceptual approaches/SECI formulations. This study is expected to trigger more technical studies in the form of a knowledge management system design. The use of modeling language UML (unified modeling language) is suggested for further technical studies related to the development of knowledge management system at PKN STAN. UML will directly generate knowledge management model that can be immediately implemented.
MEMIKAT HATI WAJIB PAJAK SEHINGGA MEMILIKI WILLINGNESS TO COMPLY MELALUI PENYULUHAN PAJAK BERDASARKAN FOGG BEHAVIORAL MODEL
Authors: Khusnaini NFN , Hatmoko Agung Widi
Published: August 2019

Attitudes towards tax compliance (willingness to comply) Indonesian society is still low. Required an innovative tax dissemination to increase it. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the tax dissemination based on Fogg Behavioral Model (FBM) approach may increase wiliingness to comply. The FBM based tax dissemination asserts that for a person to perform a target behavior, which is a willingness to comply, he or she must be sufficiently motivated, have the ability to perform the behavior, and be trigerred, to perform the behavior. This research is a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis of statistical data results of the questionnaire, interviews, and observations of the respondent and the experimental process of dissemination. The method used in this study is a quasi experimental with patterns of nonequivalent control group (pretest-post which is not equivalent). Based on the results of data analysis, interviews and observations of the respondent and the experiment, this research showed that theFBMbasedtaxdissemination hasapositiveimpactto willingnesstocomplyofthetaxpayers.
ANALISIS ATAS KAPASITAS KEUANGAN PEMDA UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KESINAMBUNGAN PENYELENGGARAAN LAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Nugroho Prayudi
Published: August 2019

This research aims at examining the Indonesia's local government financial capacity to maintain sustainable government finances for encouraging public services. Based on 2006 – 2014 data, this research finding shows that sustainable local government financial capacity for encouraging public services is still low. It is because the majority of capital expenditure still depended on general allocation fund, not on local revenue, although there was increasing growth in local revenue.
Why can states and measurement outcomes be represented as vectors?
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: August 2019

It is shown how, given a "probability data table" for a quantum or classical system, the representation of states and measurement outcomes as vectors in a real vector space follows in a natural way. Some properties of the resulting sets of these vectors are discussed, as well as some connexions with the quantum-mechanical formalism.
Effect of Neonatal Exposure of Monosodium Glutamate in Kidney of Albino Mice – A Histological Study
Authors: Bhattacharya Tapati , Ghosh S.K.
Published: August 2019

Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is a commonly used food additive. Scientists have found that MSG has toxic effects in several tissues and organs like neurons, liver, testes, ovary, kidneys etc due to oxidative stress both after exposure in neonatal period as well as in adult animal models. Although various reports have suggested that MSG has damaging effect in kidneys only few histological studies are available. This study was done to observe any histological changes in kidneys of albino mice after neonatal exposure with MSG. Study showed significant changes in weight and volume of kidneys in gross morphology. Increased urinary space and dilatation of proximal convoluted tubules (PCT) and distal convoluted tubules (DCT) were constant finding in experimental animals. There were loss of luminal microvilli and reduced height of lining cells of both PCT and DCT.
Top-down approach for the estimation of measurement uncertainty based on quality control data and grey system theory
Authors: Liu Pan
Published: August 2019

Uncertainty is the scientific representation of the quality level and dispersion of measured results. Considering the problems with the current classical uncertainty evaluation method (namely, the GUM method), such as the repeated evaluation, omission and difficulties in quantifying uncertainty components, a ‘top-down’ approach represented by the control chart method is proposed, using the intermediate precision standard deviation of laboratory quality control data accumulated over a long period of time to indicate measurement uncertainty. Based on the principle of the ‘top-down’ approach, a new evaluation method for the measurement uncertainty of laboratory quality control data is proposed here, which use the standard deviation defined by grey system theory to indicate uncertainty (abbreviated as quality control – grey method). Furthermore, we have evaluated the measurement uncertainty of hydrogen in titanium using the quality control -grey system theory method, based on quality control data according to the inert gas fusion thermal conductivity method in the laboratory. The results achieved are 12.6 ± 4.0 μg × g−1, k = 2, which is consistent with the value of 12.6 ± 3.5 μg × g−1, k = 2, evaluated by the quality control chart method. The quality control-grey evaluation method developed a top-down uncertainty estimate approach and provides a new idea and tool for physical and chemical laboratories to evaluate measurement uncertainty using quality control data that has been accumulated.
Non-linear modeling of mechanical properties of plasma arc welded Inconel 617 plates
Authors: Srinivas Kadivendi , Vundavilli Pandu R. , Hussain M. Manzoor
Published: August 2019

In the present research paper, an attempt is made to perform non-linear modeling of the plasma arc welding (PAW) of Inconel 617 plates with the help of experiments conducted using a central composite design of experiments (CCD). It is to be noted that the PAW is a high depth to width ratio welding process that can be used to join high strength materials like Inconel 617. Furthermore, mechanical properties such as ultimate tensile strength (UTS), percentage of elongation, flexural strength and hardness of the welded joints are highly dependent on the conditions under which the welding is performed. In the present paper, the weld current, weld speed and plasma gas flow rate of PAW are considered as input process parameters to study the effect of these variables on the above mentioned mechanical properties. Industrial pure argon (99.99 %) is used as both plasma and shielding gas during the welding of the 2 mm thick Inconel 617 plates. Surface plots and analysis of variance (ANOVA) are used to test the statistical adequacy of the models. Moreover, the prediction accuracy of the models is tested with the help of experimental test cases and found to be in good agreement.
Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Ditinjau dari Pembiayaan dengan Prinsip Bagi Hasil dan Kategori Usaha
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: August 2019

As a business institution, the objectives of Islamic banking is profitability. The profit can be achieved if Islamic banking distributes financing both with the principle of buying and selling, profit sharing or services. The focus of the study was on financing with the principle of profit sharing (Mudharabah and Musyarakah). Profit sharing has been studied as a variable that can increase profitability, but there are no definite conclusions. Thus it is necessary to study whether the actual financing of profit sharing affects the level of profitability directly or through certain business categories. The type of research is causality research with a quantitative approach. The population is Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units in the period of January 2016 to December 2018. The data analysis uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The results shows that financing with profit sharing principles is proven to directly have an influence on profitability but in a negative coefficient. This study also shows that the higher the profit sharing financing, the lower the level of profitability. However, when the revenue sharing is channeled through SMEs and non-SMEs, the results become positive and significant to profitability
Zakat dan Upaya Mengentaskan Kemiskinan
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Hendrawati Heni
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of zakat utilization on the effort of poverty alleviation. This study was conducted through a literature study approach. The results indicate that the utilization of zakat is increasingly visible in its contribution to support the government's efforts to poverty alleviation. The zakat was focused on the poor and allocated to the social humanitarian and education sectors. The implication of this finding is that the optimization of the potential of zakat will be able to bring economic prosperity to the people which is certainly encouraged by the participation of all elements of the nation
Prevention of surgical site infections after brain surgery: the prehistoric period to the present
Authors: Carroll Elizabeth , Lewis Ariane
Published: August 2019

In this historical vignette, the authors discuss the prevention of surgical site infections (SSIs) after brain surgery from the prehistoric period to the present. Although the mechanism for infection was not fully understood until the 19th century, records demonstrate that as early as 10,000 bc, practitioners used gold, a biocidal material, for cranioplasties and attempted to approximate wounds by tying a patient’s hair across the incision. Written records from the Egyptian and Babylonian period depict the process of soaking head dressings in alcohol, an antibacterial agent. In the Greek and Early Byzantine period, Hippocrates argued against the formation of pus in wounds and continued to champion the use of wine in wound management. In the 16th century, intracranial silver drains were first utilized in an effort to prevent postoperative infections. The turning point of SSI prevention was in 1867, when Joseph Lister illustrated the connection between Louis Pasteur’s discovery of the fermentation process and the suppuration of wounds. Today, there are ongoing investigations and debates about the optimal techniques to prevent SSI after brain surgery. Although tremendous progress in the field of SSI prevention since the prehistoric period has been made, SSI continues to affect morbidity and mortality after brain surgery.
Outcomes of endoscopic sinus surgery for sinusitis-induced intracranial abscess in patients undergoing neurosurgery
Authors: Koizumi Megumi , Ishimaru Miho , Matsui Hiroki , Fushimi Kiyohide , Yamasoba Tatsuya , Yasunaga Hideo
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE

Although sinusitis-induced intracranial complications rarely occur in the current era of antibiotics, they can induce neurological symptoms or death. The authors of this study investigated the association between endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and outcomes in patients who had undergone neurosurgical procedures for sinusitis-induced intracranial abscess.

METHODS

The authors obtained data on patients with sinusitis-induced intracranial abscess from the Japanese Diagnosis Procedure Combination inpatient data for the period from 2010 to 2017. They excluded patients with fungal sinusitis, orbital complications, immunodeficiency, and malignant disease. They also excluded patients who had received antifungal agents, chemotherapy, immunosuppressants, and antidiabetic drugs. Eligible patients were divided into those with and those without neurosurgical procedures. Propensity score–adjusted regression analyses were performed to examine the association between ESS within the same hospitalization and outcomes (mortality, blood transfusion, readmission, revision neurosurgery, and length of stay).

RESULTS

Of the 552 potentially eligible patients, 255 were treated with neurosurgical procedures, including 104 who underwent ESS within the same hospitalization and 151 who did not. ESS was not significantly associated with mortality (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.05–5.81, p = 0.61), blood transfusion (OR 1.95, 95% CI 0.84–4.51, p = 0.12), readmission (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.34–2.16, p = 0.75), revision neurosurgery (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.24–1.74, p = 0.39), or length of stay (percent difference −10.8%, 95% CI −24.4% to 5.1%, p = 0.18).

CONCLUSIONS

The present study suggests that ESS may not have significant benefits with respect to reducing mortality, blood transfusion, readmission, revision neurosurgery, or length of stay.
Comunicación digital y líneas de fractura en el paradigma de la agenda setting
Authors: López García Guillermo
Published: August 2019

Propone realizar una prospectiva que arroje alguna luz sobre las modificaciones que puede sufrir la teoría de la Agenda Setting, e incluso, eventualmente, su superación, por efecto del desarrollo de los sistemas de comunicación digital. La hipótesis de la que partimos es la de que, si bien la multiplicación y diversificación de medios de comunicación provocada por las tecnologías digitales no tiene por qué haber supuesto, hasta el momento, una diversificación de similar calado en lo que concierne a los temas de interés informativo sancionados por los medios, sí implica un notorio aumento del pluralismo en lo que se refiere a las interpretaciones y opiniones ofrecidas por los distintos medios en torno a la actualidad, lo que a su vez desarrollaría ciertas líneas de fractura en el paradigma de la Agenda Setting.
Development of the Voluntary Accreditation for Study Programmes in Russia
Authors: Matveeva O. A.
Published: August 2019

The article addresses the study of supply and demand in the field of independent voluntary accreditation of study programmes delivered by higher education institutions in Russia. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the activity of Russian and foreign accreditation organizations as well as the analysis of the effectiveness of the national monitoring system for professional and public accreditation and European quality assurance register for higher education EQAR. In author’s opinion, the current state of public accreditation is characterized not so much by the “accreditation boom” on the part of higher education institutions, as by the “accreditation bubble” on the part of accreditation organizations. At the same time, strict requirements for accreditation organizations that are included into European quality assurance register for higher education provide confidence and recognition for independent international accreditation, which makes it increasingly in demand, especially among the country’s leading universities. The paper dwells on the following trends in the development of independent accreditation procedures: 1) during the current decade the accreditation process is gaining momentum, which is characterized by the growth of number of accreditation organizations as well as educational institutions interested in obtaining accreditation; 2) the state supports and encourages the development of the independent accreditation system for quality assurance in higher education; 3) the voluntary accreditation enables educational organizations to get an independent assessment of study programmes and thus to receive “a bonus” before a state accreditation procedure; 4) the database of External Quality Assurance Reports (DEQAR) becomes a preferred instrument for higher education institutions, whereas they are interested in raising their transparency related to the quality of study programmes and their competitiveness in the global educational space.
Education of the Post-Industrial Era: Setting on Person and Intelligence
Authors: Krokinskaya O. K.
Published: August 2019

The article discusses theoretical background and empirical premises for supplementing the goals of education with orientation to individual actor as the “assemblage point” of the educational result in a constantly changing reality. The article has an interdisciplinary modus, its theoretical basis is the D. Bell’s concepts of the post-industrial society, the “liquid modernity” of Z. Bauman and the idea of C.S. Dweck about the ability of personality’s sets “plants for growth” or “for granted” to influence intellect and achievement of goals.

The work proceeds from the understanding of the fact that the “spreading” state of education is due to the specifics of the transition to some post-state of the society that is not yet clear. It is characterized by the fundamental ambiguity of circumstances and tendencies when centralized management of complex systems is difficult or erroneous, and this makes it necessary to reduce the level of decision making to self-organizing local social forms, giving them greater autonomy, in this case – to an individual and his autonomy.

 However, in our culture we have a lack of confidence to the individual and his ability to make wise choices, as well as, wittingly or unwittingly, reduce the setting for growth and primacy. But if students are offered well-organized research practices instead of imitations of scientific work, then they form the true key competencies necessary for modern society – a willingness to be in search, continuously learn and create new solutions for new tasks, contribute to the development of good conceptual language, cooperation in group work, courage in posing problems, readiness to work with complex problems.

The article presents a kind of a case analysis of such work. The article also poses the problem of exploiting the cognitive status and well-being of teachers in super-formalized labor practices.
发电机密封油系统常见故障的原因分析及处理
Authors: 李 亮
Published: August 2019

当前大容量的发电机组普遍采用氢冷技术,为防止氢气泄露,发电机两端均安装有密封油装置。密封油系统的安全、稳定运行直接影响到整个机组的正常运行,密封油系统的劣化轻则造成发电机漏氢、进入油污,重则会产生氢气爆炸、油系统着火、机组停机等严重安全事故。从运行角度出发,本文介绍了雅玛渡水电站G3机组及其他设备密封油系统运行中出现的机器故障问题,并分析其产生成因,对故障的解决、设备的维护提出相关改进措施。可供相关技术研究做一定参考。
110千伏电网技改与大修工程造价全过程管理浅析
Authors: 袁 瑞
Published: August 2019

在电力系统中,加强对电网技改大修项目全过程工程造价管控,进而提升电力系统的安全性和稳定性,但是,在电网技改大修项目全过程中,由于电力工程造价管控疏松,其电力工程的设计变更大,造价专业人员素质不高,人才缺失,进而影响整个电网技改大修项目的进度和施工质量。故此,在电网技改大修项目过程中,可以对造价管理实行动态管理,加之强化对造价管理,从而提高电力技改大修项目全过程工程造价管理的水平和效率,保障电力系统的安全稳定运行。基于此本文以110千伏电网技改与大修工程为例,分析其工程造价全过程管理。
试分析绿色理念的水利水电施工技术
Authors: 李 荣龙
Published: August 2019

水利水电工程的不断增长,见证着我们越来越进步的时代发展。在以前,施工技术还不发达的时候我们的施工完全依靠现有的资金,在控制成本的基础上,进行水利水电的施工进程,但是碍于我国那时候所处的年代正好是发展初期,成本高的情况下施工技术严重不达标,随着科技在不断进步,我们逐渐开始追求绿色环保的理念。对于水利水电的施工技术,我们也在逐渐摒弃老旧的工艺,向新型的施工技术转变。本文主要论述了关于水利水电工程的理解与水利水电施工中所存在绿色环保的技术问题,根据所提出来的问题提出相应的解决方案。
数字化测绘技术在水利工程测量中的应用探究
Authors: 韩 薛宁
Published: August 2019

当前,信息技术不断发展,极大地促进了我国经济和社会的进步。经济建设发展中,水利工程十分关键,为了保证水利工程的质量,有关部门要积极研究先进技术。而数字化测绘技术在水利工程测量中则具有良好的发展前景,其优势十分明显。
浅谈水电厂机电设备安装施工及其调试
Authors: 朱 春宇
Published: August 2019

在水电厂中,机电设备的安装及调试会直接影响水电厂的运行状态,同时机电设备安装施工的质量也决定了水电厂机电设备运行的综合效益。基于此,本文就将对水电厂机电设备安装施工及调试的相关问题进行了分析,以供参考。
10kV高压柜的故障及防范措施
Authors: 靳 文德
Published: August 2019

随着我国电力行业的快速发展和深入改革,10kV高压开关柜的使用变得越来越普及。10kV的高压柜不仅可以很好的维持电力系统稳定工作,而且在发生故障时能够断开连接设备,方便对其采取有效的维修措施,不易产生故障。对10kV的高压柜的故障诊断并且采取相应的措施可以更好地发挥它全面的安全作用。本文就我厂10kV高压柜的故障及防范措施进行论述分析。
大规模光伏电站集中并网对电网的影响分析及对策
Authors: 杨 旭
Published: August 2019

目前,随着我国社会不断发展,国家出台了一系列鼓励光伏发电相关政策,且越来越多的大规模光伏电站被建立。但是要注意,光伏电站系统比较复杂,如果其安全与控制等方面出现问题,将会对整个电网的运行产生严重影响,进而可能导致电网出现重大安全事故,所以,对光伏发电系统进行研究显得尤为重要。以下是对大规模光伏电站集中并网对电网的影响作简要分析并提出相应对策,希望为我国电网工程建设提供科学合理参考,为祖国光伏发电技术发展做出自己的贡献。
Perancangan Video Infografis Bahaya Merokok untuk Anak SD Menggunakan Teknik Motion Graphics
Authors: Rusanti Nira , Oktaviani Nindi , Hendrawan Faldi , Rahayu Widya Adhariyanty
Published: August 2019

Kesehatan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Saat ini, banyak penyakit yang disebabkan tidak hanya melalui kuman atau bakteri, melainkan dari kebiasaan atau pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Merokok adalah salah satu kebiasaan atau pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Merokok dapat menimbulkan penyakit karena di dalam rokok terdapat zat kimia berbahaya yang mengandung racun. Bahaya merokok akan meningkat apabila dilakukan pada usia yang lebih muda yaitu anak SD. Bila anak-anak tumbuh menjadi perokok maka bahaya kesehatan muncul semakin besar. Upaya untuk mencegah kebiasaan merokok ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai media, salah satunya adalah media video infografis.
Untuk membuat sebuah video infografis perlu adanya pencarian data, yaitu melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dalam sebuah proses perancangan yang dibuat terdapat dasar pemikiran bagaimana membuat sebuah video infografis yang dapat menarik anak SD dan mampu memahami isi video tersebut, yaitu dengan cara menonjolkan ilustrasi, animasi dengan bahasa dan gambar yang mudah dipahami. Dengan ditunjang teknik motion graphics maka pembuatan video ini akan semakin menarik. Video infografis merupakan salah satu bentuk media komunikasi visual yang terdiri atas informasi dan gagasan tentang suatu hal yang disajikan agar mampu mempengaruhi anak SD untuk memperoleh respon.
Video infografis ini dibuat dengan menggunakan beberapa elemen estetis visual seperti gambar, warna, audio dan tipografi sehingga video ini menjadi sangat menarik. Dari banyaknya elemen estetis yang digunakan maka dibutuhkan suatu software aplikasi Adobe After Effect agar seluruh komponen dapat saling terintegrasi. Diharapkan dengan adanya video infografis bahaya merokok ini, anak SD dapat memahami tujuan video dan memberikan respon seperti yang diharapkan. Dengan adanya kuisioner yang di ujikan kepada beberapa anak SD yang menunjukkan hasil nilai 75%. Video infografis bahaya merokok untuk anak SD ini baik, maka dalam pembuatan video infografis ini mempunyai kelayakan untuk dipublikasikan sebagai pengetahuan dan sarana edukasi untuk anak SD tentang bahaya rokok.
Perancangan Infografis Tentang School Bullying Menggunakan Teknik Motion Graphic
Authors: Verdiana Elfa Olivia , Pangestieka Mayriensa Widya
Published: August 2019

Sekolah merupakan jenjang pendidikan yang harus dilalui sebelum meneruskan ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Di lingkungan sekolah bullying terus terjadi, bahkan cenderung diwariskan dan hadir dalam berbagai bentuk yang tidak kita sadari. Kasus kekerasan di sekolah menengah atas merupakan yang paling tinggi. Sehingga diperlukan untuk merancang sebuah media infografis yang dapat menyampaikan pesan tentang school bullying di tingkat SMA menggunakan teknik motion graphic. Untuk membuat sebuah media infografis dibutuhkan pengumpulan data melalui metode studi pustaka dan wawancara. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dirangkum dan dianalisa menjadi poin-poin penting. Tahapan perancangan infografis berupa visualisasi pembuatan objek karakter dan background, proses editing penambahan effect dan audio hingga yang terakhir adalah tahapan rendering. Elemen visual dan audio dikomposisikan menggunakan teknik motion graphic yang membuat target audience lebih cepat dan mudah untuk memahami informasi yang ada dalam infografis. Kesimpulan dari perancangan infografis ini yaitu pentingnya keahlian dalam desain grafis, keterampilan dalam menerapkan effect dan memperbanyak referensi tentang infografis. Distribusi infografis ini diupload di channel youtube kemudian link akan dishare di grup-grup SMA. Selain itu akan digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran oleh guru bimbingan konseling. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian produk melalui kuesioner dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa responden menanggapi infografis ini dengan baik dan sangat layak untuk dipublikasikan.
Membangun Website E-Commerce Menggunakan Framework Codeigniter Pada Chemistry Merch
Authors: Maulana Robi , Rachmawati R. Fitria
Published: August 2019

Abstrak
Sistem promosi yang kurang serta jangkauan yang terbatas dalam pemasaran barang menyebabkan omset toko menjadi tidak tercapai. Penerapan e-Commerce merupakan teknologi yang sanagt mendukung dalam penjualan produk dikarenakan berbasis internet sehingga dapat menjangkau tanpa batas. Website e-commerce Chemistry Merch menjadikan sarana media promosi serta penjualan produk.  Metode pengembangan sistem pada penelitian ini berbasis waterfall yang dimana pada tahapan awal melakukan studi literature untuk mencari solusi permasalah serta sistem kerja website e-commerce. Perancangan website serta implementasi merupakan tahapan lanjut dalam pembuatan sistem. Penelitian ini membuat website e-commerce dengan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP Codeigniter yang dikombinasikan dengan database MySql. Pemesanan melalui website ini dapat menghemat waktu dan biaya dibandingkan dengan pemesanan secara langsung datang ke store, dan pembeli dapat melihat katalog produk yang dapat langsung dilihat di halaman website ini.

Abstract

Promotional systems that are lacking as well as a limited reach in marketing goods cause store turnover to be unreachable. The application of e-Commerce is a technology that is very supportive in selling products due to internet-based so that it can reach without limits. The e-commerce Chemistry Merch website makes it a medium for promotional media and product sales. The system development method in this study is waterfall based, which at the initial stage conducted a literature study to find problem solutions and work systems for e-commerce websites. Website design and implementation are further stages in making the system. This research makes e-commerce website using PHP Codeigniter programming language combined with MySql database. Ordering through this website can save time and costs compared to ordering directly come to the store, and buyers can see the product catalog that can be directly viewed on this website page..
Game 3D "Zombie Attack" dengan Menerapkan AI Pada NPC
Authors: Kusumah Fitrah Satrya Fajar , Fajri Hersanto , Barake Muhammad Al
Published: August 2019

Game merupakan salah satu media hiburan yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Pengembangan genre Game yang begitu pesat, menyebabkan Game semakin menarik banyak masyarakat. Setiap jenis Game memiliki keunggulan dan kekurangan masing-masing. Kecerdasan buatan diperlukan untuk menentukan prilaku apa saja yang dilakukan pada kondisi-kondisi tertentu. Game Zombie Attack yang dibangun ini merupakan jenis Game yaitu First Person Shooter, dengan melibatkan berbagai macam pola kecerdasan buatan yang ditanamkan pada non-player character (NPC). Metode pengembangannya adalah dengan pendekatan berorientasi objek dimulai dengan mengembangkan modal-modal dan environtment yang ada Penggambaran skema objeknya menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) sebagai pemodelan aplikasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ,aplikasi permainan Zombie Attack telah berhasil mengimplementasikan Artificial intelligence Pada NPC. dan dapat menjadi sarana hiburan.
Pengaruh Return On Assets, Earnings Per Share Dan Book Value Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Saputro Dimas
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat hasil tentang pengaruhnya variabel Return on Assets terhadap harga saham, Earnings per Share terhadap harga saham, dan Book Value per Share terhadap harga saham, subjek penelitian ini adalah 45 emiten yang termasuk dalam LQ45 di bursa efek Indonesia dan selalu masuk dalam LQ45 dari tahun 2014 sampai 2017, dengan menggunakan variable ROA, EPS BVPS dan Harga saham, Data dicatat dan dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear berganda, dan hasil nya memperlihatkan bahwa secara partial Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Shares satu satu secara partial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan secara simultan Return on Assets, Earnings per Share dan Book Value per Share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, berarti dapat diartikan bahwa variabel ROA, EPS, dan  BVPS mempengaruhi harga saham.
Scratching the Surface: Exploring Women's Roles in Artisanal and Small Scale Mining in Zimbabwe
Authors: Dzvimbo Munyaradzi A. , Ncube Colleen , Monga Monica
Published: August 2019

Artisanal mining communities around the world are diverse, dynamic and distinct in nature they vary from culture-to-culture, region-to-region and mine-to-mine, and change over the course of time.Women within these communities are also heterogeneous and unique; however, they tend to be engaged in specific roles throughout the world.A qualitative approach in form of a descriptive survey research design was adopted, in which purposive systematic sampling was used and qualitative data was generated. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data from predominantly mining towns Kadoma, Kwekwe and Shurugwi as well surrounding areas.The sample size was compelled by the different mining areas which are a considerable distance from each other with sparsely distributed population. The focus of data collection was on women’s responsibilities in mineral processing activities range from crushing, grinding, sieving, washing and panning, to amalgamation and amalgam decomposition in the case of gold mining.Typically, women are labourers (e.g. panners, ore carriers and processors), providers of goods and services (for instance cooks, shopkeepers) and are often solely responsible for domestic chores. The total number of artisanal miners for the three mining towns was 1500 and a sample of 10% (150 miners) of the three towns, with each town having 50 was sampled. The artisanal miners taken to be part of the population sample were systematic selected till the last person. The composition of the miners was made up 41% of the females while the remaining 59% were male respondents.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Rumah Pangan Lestari dalam Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik
Authors: Tutuko Pindo , Widiyaningtyas Triyanna , Sonalitha Elta , Nurdewanto Bambang
Published: August 2019

Jumlah perumahan di perkotaan semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Semakin banyak lahan pertanian dan perkebunan yang dikonversi menjadi perumahan, akan mengurangi produksi pangan. Pertanian di perkotaan bukan hal yang tidak mungkin diadakan, pertanian dapat dilakukan di setiap rumah dan lingkungan sekitar rumah. Salah satu upaya menyeimbangkan kebutuhan pangan dan jumlah kebutuhan pangan di perkotaan adalah dengan dibentuknya Kelompok Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL). Penanaman Hidroponik adalah salah satu solusi yang efektif untuk penanaman di lingkungan sekitar rumah. Kebutuhan air pada hidroponik lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada budidaya tanaman dengan media tanah. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan tanam, pelatihan perawatan, dan pelatihan teknik pemanenan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dengan penanaman model hidroponik ini pada KRPL lebih bisa dimanfaatkan oleh warga dan membudidayakannya dengan lebih mudah dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarga.
PERBEDAAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA PASCA PERSALINAN PERVAGINAM EPISIOTOMI MEDIOLATERAL DAN SEKSIO CAESARIA
Authors: Subrata Roni - , Rahayu Retno
Published: August 2019

Postpartum women will experience some changes related to the labor process experienced. Changes that occur are the presence of physical and psychological discomfort. These changes can affect the sexual needs of women and their partners. Causes of Postpartum Female Sexual Dysfunction are dyspareunia, perineal pain, incision wound discomfort including surgery, reduced libido, lack of lubrication in the vagina, changes in body image to negative and anorgasms associated with pain and trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in sexual dysfunction of women after vaginal delivery with a mediolateral episiotomy with cesarean section at Bangil Pasuruan Hospital. This research using a cross sectional method. The study subjects consisted of vaginal delivery women with mediolateral episiotomy and post cesarean section. Each group consists of 30 people. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. After three months postpartum, sexual function is assessed using an FSFI score (Femal Sexual Function Index. Data in the form of a questionnaire then tested by analysis of the T-test. The results of this study a difference between postpartum female sexual dysfunction and mediolateral episiotomy with cesarean section, seen from the desirability of 4,787> 1.67, stimulation 8.723> 1.67 lubrication namely 9,102>1.67 orgasm namely 7,381>1.67 satisfaction is 11,040> 1,67 and pain 9,981> 1,67.
Contribution to Trees Health Assessment Using Infrared Thermography
Authors: Pitarma Rui , Crisóstomo João , Ferreira Maria Eduarda
Published: August 2019

Trees are essential natural resources for ecosystem balance, regional development, and urban greening. Preserving trees has become a crucial challenge for society. It is common for the use of invasive or even destructive techniques for health diagnosis of these living structures, and interventions after visual inspection. Therefore, the dissemination and implementation of increasingly less aggressive techniques for inspection, analysis and monitoring techniques are essential. The latest high-definition thermal cameras record thermal images of high resolution and sensitivity. Infrared thermography (IRT) is a promising technique for the inspection of trees because the tissue of the sap is practically on the surface of the living structure. The thermograms allow the identification of deteriorated tissues and to differentiate them from healthy tissues, and make an observation of the tree as a functional whole body. The aim of this study is to present, based on differences in the temperatures field given by the thermal images, a qualitative analysis of the status of two different arboreal species, Quercus pyrenaica Willd and Olea europaea L. The results show the IRT as an expeditious, non-invasive and promising technique for tree inspection, providing results that are not possible to reach by other methods and much less by a visual inspection. The work represents a contribution to make IRT a tree decision-making tool on the health status of trees.
Novel Vitronectin Variations and Their Comparative Analysis in Six Porcine Breeds
Authors: Yan Wei , Zhao Xutin , Li Juyin , Cheng Long , Li Yanqing
Published: August 2019

Vitronectin plays a role in the blood homeostasis and has been implicated in cell adhesion, migration, and proliferation. Vitronectin has a potential role affecting the residual feed intake (RFI) or feeding efficiency in swine production. Its variations have not been reported in Chinese swine breeds. In this study, two regions of porcine vitronectin were analyzed using PCR and sequencing. The sequence analysis revealed thirteen nucleotide substitutions in region 1 (exon 2- exon 3) and three nucleotide substitutions in region 2 (exon 5- intron 5), which would result in five amino acid changes (p.Ala52Thr, p.Leu94Pro, p.Leu94Gln, p.Gln94Pro, and p.Glu126Gly). In region 1, c.156C/T, c.281A/T, and c.377A/G were the most common (at a total frequency of 49.3%, 31.3% and 31.9% respectively), whereas c.153C/T and c.180C/G were rare (at a total frequency of 1.39%). In region 2, c.597 + 12A/G was the most common (at a total frequency of 39.6%), followed by c.597 + 15A/G (at a total frequency of 31.3%) and c.459A/G (at a total frequency of 16.0%). There was a difference (p < 0.05) in variant frequencies between Chinese breeds and overseas breeds. These results indicate that the porcine vitronectin gene is polymorphic and suggest further analysis is required to see if the variation detected affects RFI or feed efficiency in swines.
Optimal Replacement of Fish Meal Protein by Stick Water in Diet of Sex-Reversed Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Wattanakul Uraiwan , Wattanakul Wattana , Thongprajukaew Karun
Published: August 2019

The effects of replacing fish meal (FM) protein with stick water (SW) were investigated during the market stage of sex-reversed Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (18.49 ± 0.31 g initial body weight). The FM protein was replaced with SW for 10% (10SW), 20% (20SW), 30% (30SW) and 50% (50SW) of the FM. The completely randomized design was conducted in outdoor 15 floating baskets (1.5 × 1.5 × 2 m), comprising three replications with 50 fish each, over an 8 month trial. At the end of the experiment, no differences in survival, growth performance or feed utilization were observed across the dietary treatments (p > 0.05). A significant change in lipase-specific activity was caused by the replacement, without changes to trypsin, chymotrypsin or amylase activities. The fish in all dietary groups exhibited normal liver histopathology, but the fish fed a diet containing SW showed higher numbers of cells accumulating lipids as compared to fish fed the baseline 0SW dietary treatment. Hematological parameters were similar across the five dietary groups. Only fish fed the 20SW diet had superior carcass quality compared to the baseline 0SW group, in terms of crude protein and lipids, but lower or higher replacement levels had negative effects on carcass quality. Findings from the current study support the replacement of FM protein with SW at a level of 20% in the diet of sex-reversed Nile tilapia reared to the market stage. Higher replacement levels might be possible with the supplementation of fatty acids.
Do Animals Perceive Human Developmental Disabilities? Guinea Pigs’ Behaviour with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders and Children with Typical Development. A Pilot Study
Authors: Grandgeorge Marine , Dubois Elodie , Alavi Zarrin , Bourreau Yannig , Hausberger Martine
Published: August 2019

Some cues used by humans and animals during human-animal interactions may have significant effects, modulating these interactions (e.g., gaze direction, heart rate). This study aimed to determine whether an animal in human-animal interactions is capable of “perceiving” its human partner’s potential developmental “disabilities”. To test this hypothesis, we studied guinea pigs (GP) behaviours in the presence of 44 6-to-12-year-old children with either typical development (TD children) or with autism spectrum disorders (ASD children). Thus, we recorded the GP behaviours during the entire session (to establish their time budget) and focused in particular on the onset and end of physical interactions. The GP behaviours (e.g., feeding, resting, self-grooming, exploring) were not significantly different between the two groups of children during the whole session. GP behaviours in the presence of children differed slightly when encountering ASD children versus TD children: more positive behaviours toward ASD children at the onset, more feeding and resting in the presence of TD children toward the end of an interaction. TD children showed longer-lasting interactions. One could explain this by GP curiosity toward ASD children behaviours (e.g., no marked behaviours such as attempts to touch), whereas GPs seemed calmer at the end with TD children (i.e., interacting with ASD children may be a little stressful). This partly gave support to our study’s hypothesis. GPs seemed to perceive developmental disabilities during a first encounter with children and to adjust their behaviours to that of children. We discuss the issues of animal training, animals’ well-being and acute stress, whether they are pets or used in animal-assisted interventions. Further studies (on pets or animal-assisted interventions) are warranted.
Role of Selenium and Selenoproteins in Male Reproductive Function: A Review of Past and Present Evidences
Authors: Qazi Izhar Hyder , Angel Christiana , Yang Haoxuan , Zoidis Evangelos , Pan Bo , Wu Zhenzheng , Ming Zhang , Zeng Chang-Jun , Meng Qingyong , Han Hongbing , Zhou Guangbin
Published: August 2019

Selenium (Se) is an important trace mineral having many essential roles at the cellular and organismal levels in animal and human health. The biological effects of Se are mainly carried out by selenoproteins (encoded by 25 genes in humans and 24 in mice). As an essential component of selenoproteins, Se performs structural and enzymic roles; in the latter context it is well known for its catalytic and antioxidative functions. Studies involving different animal models have added great value to our understanding regarding the potential implications of Se and selenoproteins in mammalian fertility and reproduction. In this review, we highlight the implications of selenoproteins in male fertility and reproduction followed by the characteristic biological functions of Se and selenoproteins associated with overall male reproductive function. It is evident from observations of past studies (both animal and human) that Se is essentially required for spermatogenesis and male fertility, presumably because of its vital role in modulation of antioxidant defense mechanisms and other essential biological pathways and redox sensitive transcription factors. However, bearing in mind the evidences from mainstream literature, it is also advisable to perform more studies focusing on the elucidation of additional roles played by the peculiar and canonical selenoproteins i.e., glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) and selenoprotein P (SELENOP) in the male reproductive functions. Nevertheless, search for the elucidation of additional putative mechanisms potentially modulated by other biologically relevant selenoproteins should also be included in the scope of future studies. However, as for the implication of Se in fertility and reproduction in men, though a few clinical trials explore the effects of Se supplementation on male fertility, due to inconsistencies in the recruitment of subjects and heterogeneity of designs, the comparison of such studies is still complicated and less clear. Therefore, further research focused on the roles of Se and selenoproteins is awaited for validating the evidences at hand and outlining any therapeutic schemes intended for improving male fertility. As such, new dimensions could be added to the subject of male fertility and Se supplementation.