bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gain-Based Remedies for Knowing Assistance: Ensuring Assistants do not Profit From Their Wrongs
Authors: Clapton Mysty S.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the availability of gain-based remedies for the equitable wrong of knowing assistance. After separately considering the nature of gain-based remedies and the cause of action in knowing assistance, the author concludes that knowing assistance is capable of supporting personal gain-based relief. The author also concludes that the source ofthe gain and the nature of the underlying relationship between the wrongdoing assistant and innocent beneficiary do not support a proprietary gain-based remedy.
Preventing Surprise Attacks: Intelligence Reform in the Wake of 9/11; Remaking Domestic Intelligence; and Uncertain Shield: The U.S. Intelligence System in the Throes of Reform, by Richard A. Posner
Authors: Renke Wayne
Published: December 2020

Judge Richard Posner responded to the issues of post 9/11 domestic United States intelligence system reform through an article published in the New York Times Review of Books, which grew into a book, augmented by a monograph, and updated by another book. As might be expected of Posner, these short works are lucid, provocative, and informative. The New York Times article, "The 9/11 Report: A Dissent,'" is a review of the recommendations of the 9/11 Commission. Preventing Surprise Attacks' elaborates the article's arguments, particularly in light of the passage of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (which adopted the Commission's main recommendations), and engages relevant historical and organizational theory literature. The monograph Remaking Domestic Intelligence, focuses on the role of the FBI in domestic national security intelligence. Uncertain Shield updates Preventing Surprise Attacks by addressing the implementation of the IRTP Act and the report of the Commission on the Intelligence Capabilities of the United States Regarding Weapons of Mass Destruction. Certainly these works are valuable for students of American intelligence organization and policy. Posner's treatment of four themes, though, should interest a broader readership. These themes concern (1) the limitations on the capabilities of our intelligence organizations to prevent surprise attacks; (2) the inappropriateness of centralizing the organization of domestic intelligence; (3) the relationship of law enforcement and intelligence gathering; and (4) our attitudes and expectations respecting our safety.
Water Use Challenges to Oil and Gas Developments
Authors: Braul Wally , Theroux Mike , Armfield Robbie
Published: December 2020

As public concern over fracking gains increased prominence in the media, litigation concerning the practice is starting to appear before Canadian courts. The litigation thus far has focused largely on water use and its associated licensing regimes, as well as Aboriginal treaty rights. Opponents of fracking have employed diverse strategies to combat the practice. Aside from the Environmental Appeal Board case involving the Fort Nelson First Nation, the British Columbia government and Nexen, no single strategy has proved particularly successful, though the litigation remains in its infancy. This article profiles the emerging Canadian litigation, considering it alongside the developing American civil litigation.
The Legal and Regulatory Treatment of Cogeneration in Alberta
Authors: Banks Nigel , Bruno Giorilyn , Price Cairns
Published: December 2020

Cogeneration is the simultaneous production of electricity and heat from a single fuel source in a process. It allows for a more efficient and effective use of valuable primary energy resources when compared with the independent production of electricity and heat. Cogeneration is therefore attractive to both the private sector and policy-makers because it delivers a range of economic benefits and can be an important strategy in meeting greenhouse gas mitigation targets. This article examines the current legal and regulatory treatment of cogeneration in Alberta in the industrial sector. The authors argue that, given the scale and importance of cogeneration to the province’s industrial sector, and to the province generally, it is perhaps time that Alberta developed a clear and coherent policy on cogeneration.
Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments of Interest to Energy Lawyers
Authors: Oleniuk Terri-Lee , Barretto Jeremy , Forrest Joel
Published: December 2020

This article provides a high level overview of regulatory and legislative developments relevant to energy lawyers. The authors reviewed regulatory initiatives, decisions, related case law, and legislation from provincial, territorial, and federal authorities. Topics of note include pipeline regulation with a focus on recently proposed projects, Aboriginal law, liquefied natural gas, oil and gas development, renewable energy, and power and environmental protection. The period covered is May 2014 to April 2015, inclusive.
Liquefied Natural Gas Development: Overview and the Growth of Future Gas Supply for the North American Market
Authors: Black Michael J. , Bryan Peter A. , Scobie Jeffrey D.
Published: December 2020

The business of liquefied natural gas (LNG) has very quickly become a topical and important energy concern. While the liquefication process has been developed and refined for a number of decades and importation of LNG is an accepted practice in the Middle East, Japan, Korea and parts of Europe, it is a relatively new source of supply in North America. However, increased North American demand for natural gas, coupled with diminishing production from accessible basins in Western Canada and the reduced costs and efficiencies of ships, liquefaction plants and storage terminals, have rendered LNG a viable and price competitive supply alternative.

The LNG industry provides unique challenges to producers, regulators, consumers and stakeholders. Producers must not only negotiate development, joint venture and sale and purchase agreements, but also arrange for shipping and transportation and terminal services agreements. In North America, while regulators have divided jurisdiction over LNG terminal facilities on the basis of the location of the facility, the stage of production and the degree of integration with related infrastructure, they also appear to be encouraging further development by facilitating regulatory approval.

As the Fairwinds and Qatar Petroleum projects demonstrate, the evolution of the LNG industry is dependent upon a delicate collaboration of governments, regulators, producers, financiers, consumers and stakeholders.
Recent Developments in Surface Rights Law - Pipeline Right-of-Way Compensation - Annual Payments and Injurious Affection - Federal and Alberta Developments
Authors: Olthafer Lars
Published: December 2020

Landowners have recently advanced novel claims for right-of-way compensation in connection with both federally and provincially regulated pipelines. The compensation paid for the acquisition of pipeline rights-of-way in Canada has typically been, with some notable exceptions, in the form of one-time payments for the value of the interest in land acquired, and any injurious affection to the remaining lands of the owner. However, relying on the precedents established by a few pipeline companies and the provisions for annual or periodic compensation under the Alberta Surface Rights Act and the National Energy Board Act landowners have attempted to secure compensation awards in the form of rental payments, the present value of which is several times greater than the compensation historically payable as a lump sum.

This article examines two recent court decisions — the Alberta Court of Queen's Bench decision in Zubick v. Corridor Pipeline Limited and the Federal Court of Appeal's ruling in Balisky v. Canada (Minister of Natural Resources) — as well as a group of National Energy Board Act Pipeline Arbitration Committee awards in Alberta, and discusses their impact on pipeline rights-of-way compensation.
Recent Regulatory and Legislative Developments of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Harvie Alan , Hughes Terrance M.
Published: December 2020

This article identifies and outlines significant regulatory decisions, legislative changes and regulatory policy developments occurring from April 2003 through March 2004 that primarily affect the midstream and upstream oil and gas industry in Canada. It begins by reviewing major National Energy Board (NEB) decisions, including pipeline and powerline applications and recent toll and tariff rulings. The NEB portion of the article outlines important procedural issues, such as Appropriate Dispute Resolution, a new Filing Manual and pre-application meetings with staff members. The article emphasizes the significant impact that NEB decisions have on the Canadian energy industry. The authors also highlight applications in environmentally sensitive or urban areas, special well spacing requests and joint review panel decisions concerning oil sands projects. Directives and guidelines from Alberta Energy and Utilities Board concerning the gas over bitumen issue are mentioned. In addition, the authors examine a series of legislative developments that will impact the industry, including amendments to various statutes and regulations by the Canadian. Alberta and British Columbia governments.
The Role of Mind-Body Medicine in a Cancer Survivor’s Experience
Authors: Gill Taylor
Published: December 2020

This paper tells the personal story of a cancer survivor and her experience dealing with death. It analyzes Ernest Becker’s thesis, The Denial of Death, by examining the solutions, which he suggests humans use to cope with the fear of death by establishing a sense of purpose and control. The author identifies examples of Becker’s solutions by looking at the mechanisms she used to cope with the possibility of dying through out her journey with cancer. With a tendency toward secularization and a focus on psychology in present day, the solutions people use to deal with death are changing. The author looks at how self-help, in the form of mind-body medicine, is a new solution that is used to deal with the fear of death in the present day socio-cultural landscape. While providing control, this way of dealing with the fear of death can be isolating and lead to self-blame.

            Keywords: Ernest Becker, Denial of Death, mind-body medicine, psychologize death, self-help.
Fusion des centres de santé et de services sociaux et bibliothèques : réalités et enjeux au CISSS de Lanaudière
Authors: Gadoury Nancy
Published: December 2020

En 2015, le gouvernement québécois, par la loi 10, a modifié l'organisation du réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. En bref, tous les établissements d'une même région administrative ont été fusionnés. Par exemple, dans la région de Lanaudière, six établissements ont été réunis pour en former un seul : le Centre de santé et de services sociaux de Lanaudière. Le regroupement inclut plus de 61 installations dispersées sur un territoire de plus de 12 000 km2. Comme les services de santé et de services sociaux de la région, les cinq bibliothèques du CISSS de L:anaudière ont également dû fusionner.  Cet article fait le point sur chacune des étapes qui ont été franchies pour arriver à créer la nouvelle bibliothèque fusionnée du CISSS Lanaudière. Premièrement, l'équipe des bibliothèques a dû faire face à la réorganisation de la structure organisationnelle et administrative, revoir les responsabilités, les possibilités budgétaires et la mission des bibliothèques. Toutes les collections ont été fusionnées, physiquement réunies dans des espaces communs, mais aussi dans un unique système intégré de gestion de bibliothèque. Les nouvelles réalités du CISSS de Lanaudière, ont aussi mené à une réévaluation de l'offre de service des bibliothèques et à la création de nouveaux services en ligne.
Effective Commands to Overcome Students with Disruptive Behavior in the Classroom
Authors: Kusumadewi Luh Kade Diana , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya , Pratiwi Ni Putu Astiti
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted which aimed at investigating effective commands used by teachers in TK Aura Sukma Insani to overcome disruptive behaviors by identifying: 1) the types of disruptive behavior done by students, 2) the types of command used by the teachers, and 3) the commands which are effective based on students’ responses. Teachers and students from A2, A1, and toddler class were the subject of the study while disruptive behaviors done by the students and commands used by the teacher were the object of the study. All the data were gathered through observation, questionnaire, and interview. The result revealed that there were 145 disruptive behaviors found and seven type of commands used by the teachers including question command, regular command, indirect command, don’t command, stop command, negative command and other command. Moreover, most of the commands given were effective based on the effects on students’ behavior. From the result, it could be concluded that regular command and other command were the most effective types of command used by teachers to overcome disruptive behaviors because the commands related were clear, understandable, and simple. Therefore, the student were easy to understand what the teachers intended.
DINAMIKA DAYA SAING EKSPOR FURNITURE ROTAN INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN EROPA
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Fathul , Harianto Harianto , Suharno Suharno
Published: December 2020

Indonesian rattan was one of the natural commodity which has been traded since long time ago. As one of the natural wealth, rattan has an important role in economic growth for Indonesia. The availability of rattan is abundant in the forests of Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Sumatra, making Indonesia a major supplier of rattan world needs, but the export value of Indonesian rattan furniture in the last few years dropped. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian rattan furniture to the largest European importing countries and the determinant factors affecting the competitiveness of Indonesian rattan furniture. The data used in this study were annual time series data from 2007-2016. The methods used were the competitiveness test with the approach of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) was used to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian rattan furniture to the European importing countries. The results showed that Indonesia had strong competitiveness in 4 European importing countries, especially the United Kingdom and Italy rattan furniture market that had a higher point of competitiveness with 141,01 & 100,95 RCA’s point respectively. This made both as a major export option of Indonesian rattan furniture in the future.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game PEKA Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Peserta Didik Pada Materi Pecahan
Authors: Putri Alfa Reza Silvia , Airlanda Gamaliel Septian
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan hasil observasi terdapat permasalahan pada peserta didik sekolah dasar yaitu kurang maksimalnya hasil belajar pada materi operasi hitung pecahan matematika. Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media game PEKA (Pecahan Matematika) yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi pecahan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Media game PEKA dibuat untuk memudahkan penyampaian materi dan pemahaman peserta didik dalam materi pecahan. Dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini penulis menggunakan model yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah: (1) Penelitian dan pengembangan informasi awal, (2) Perencanaan, (3) Pengembangan draf produk awal, (4) Uji coba awal, (5) Revisi produk.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan media game PEKA mendapat skor dengan kriteria sangat baik sehingga layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Rata-rata yang diperoleh dari ahli materi adalah 84% dengan kriteria penilaian sangat baik dan rata-rata yang diperoleh dari ahli media adalah 92% dengan kriteria penilaian sangat baik.
Pembelajaran matematika di masa pandemic covid-19 berdasarkan pendekatan matematika realistik
Authors: Handayani Shinta Dwi , Irawan Ari
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembelajaran matematika disajikan di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan pendekatan matematika realistik. Aplikasi apa saja dan media apa saja yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika secara daring di masa pandemic. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, terdapat perbedaan kelas yang dimaksud disini adalah kelas virtual. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada beberapa aplikasi yang digunakan dalam menunjang pembelajaran matematika selama masa pandemic dengan pendeketan matematika realistik yaitu media sosial whatsapp group, google class room, google form, zoom meting dan google meet. Selanjutnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah barang-barang pribadi yang ada dirumah dan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa gunakan ketika belajar tentang lingkaran maka yang digunakan sebagai alat peraga yang memang sehari-hari siswa gunakan untuk dijadikan sebagai media pembelajaran yang bentuknya lingkaran seperti ban sepeda, hula hup, birbir gelas dan lain sebagainya. Adapula kedala dalam pembelajaran daring yaitu keterbatasan inftastuktur penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran dan juga kuota intenet yang menyedot cukup banyak kuota internet siswa dan guru.   The purpose of this study is how mathematics learning is presented during the Covid-19 pandemic with a realistic mathematics approach. What applications and media are used in online mathematics learning during a pandemik. The method used in this research is classroom action research, there are differences in the class referred to here, namely the virtual class. This research was conducted on class VIII students in semester 2 of the 2019/2020 academic year. The results of this study are that there are several applications used to support mathematics learning during the pandemic with realistic mathematics approaches, namely social media WhatsApp group, google class room, google form, zoom meting and google meet. Furthermore, the learning media used are personal items at home and in everyday life students use when learning about circles, they are used as props that students use everyday to serve as learning media in a circle like bicycle tires, hula hup, beer glass and so on. There are also problems in online learning, namely the limitations of the infrastructure to support learning activities and also the internet quota which takes up quite a lot of internet quota for students and teacher.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Sustainability: Evidence from Portugal
Authors: ALMEİDA Fernando , SILVA Oscar
Published: December 2020

Portugal is a country in which the tourism sector assumes great importance, contributing around 15% of the national GDP and with more than 1 million jobs. In this sense, COVID-19 is expected to have a dramatic impact on the Portuguese economy aggravated by the existence of a reduced internal market with low purchasing power and in which there is a high dependence on the external market. This perspective study explores the challenges and opportunities that Portuguese companies in the field of tourism are facing due to the emergence of this pandemic. The challenges faced by companies are both short-term and long-term. In the short term, it is essential to ensure sufficient liquidity to reopen activities and in the long term, it is necessary to be prepared and reactive to disruptive movements that may arise in tourist demand. However, it is also important to recognize that some opportunities can be exploited, such as the quality of the health response, the exploitation of a less mass tourism supply based on the components of social and environmental sustainability, the increase of tourism among the elderly population from countries with greater purchasing power and the acceleration of the digitalization of tourism operations.
THE ROLE OF CLUSTERS IN MODERN GLOBAL ECONOMY
Authors: Shiposha Valeriy
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the role of clusters in today’s global economy. It is noted that in today’s economic environment it is difficult to overestimate the role of clusters in competition, which has changed significantly and continues to change due to the increased amount of information and knowledge about risk in the global economy. Considering the role of clusters in today’s global economy, it is noted that in modern scientific literature there is no single and generally accepted definition of a cluster as such. Different scholars and economists understand and interpret this concept variously. M. Porter gives the most accurate definition of the cluster. The main characteristics of clusters are considered, namely: geographical concentration, specialization, multiplicity of economic agents. The goals for which clusters are usually directed are given, namely: increase of competitiveness of cluster participants due to introduction of new technologies; reducing costs and improving the efficiency of relevant high-tech services through the synergy effect and unification of approaches in logistics, engineering, information technology, quality management, etc.; providing employment in the context of largescale enterprise reforming and outsourcing; consolidated lobbying of the cluster members’ interests in different authorities. The advantages of the cluster model for the development of the Ukrainian industry are considered and it is stated that among all the advantages of the cluster approach, the most important is the access to innovations, knowledge. It is stated that clusters can be formed in both traditional industries and high-tech areas, and very often different educational establishments or research structures serve as a specific center for cluster formation. It is concluded that within the state, clusters play the role of points of growth of the internal market and ensure the promotion of goods and services produced by them to international markets. This, in turn, contributes to the enhancement of the country’s international competitiveness on the whole, due to a number of advantages inherent in the cluster form of interaction between large, medium and small enterprises in all areas of business relations. One of the directions of socio-economic development of Ukraine, to increase its competitiveness, should be the support and development of territorial production clusters.
ECONOMIC SHOCKS OF THE PANDEMIC IMPACT: THE EUROPEAN CASE
Authors: Shevchenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the paper is to identify a nature and forms of the economic shocks generated during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and to assess such shocks implications on the European countries. Such economic shocks have caused many of business companies freezing, contraction of industries and services, recession of economies. Economic shocks specifics and their influence on the European economy are considered. Shocks implications are causing economic recessions and influence on recovery prospects. Implications of economic shocks are argued in order to develop practical guidelines for economic policies. Methodology. Pandemic is a natural event of new coronavirus (COVID-19) spread, which influenced on economic and social life. Therefore a study of pandemic-generated economic shocks are based on interdisciplinary approach including inputs of methods from public health, psychology, classical economics, behavioral economics, institutional economics, systemic analysis. Selected relevant data of pandemic shocks impact of the European countries are assessed. Results. Pandemic of the COVID-19 coronavirus and governmental policies in response have generated a number of economic shocks. Such pandemic shocks are different from previously known economic shocks. Content and forces of pandemic – related shocks are a mixture of natural event and results of preventive public measures. The study has identified content and major forms of pandemic economic shocks, their implications. The major shocks of pandemic are considered: psychological, medical, economic, financial, social. Economic shocks have been defined such as: external shocks, supply and demand shocks, cross-border spillovers of pandemic economic shocks are considered as a major reason of national, regional and world economies slowdown. Specific features of shock in Europe are depending on country-specific levels of infection, economic structures and public policies. Cases of economic recession of shock-ignited countries are differentiated among the European countries and have unpredictable recovery tracks. Practical implications. Specific shocks and recession may require different policies responses. The European countries have used different combinations of monetary, fiscal and direct support instruments. The balance between national policies and international coordination is contradictory. Short-term economic policies should be focused on the economies’ recoveries. Medium-term policies should include structural and sustainability instruments, long-term policies should be focused on drivers of innovation, education, research and inclusive development.
Analisis Kinerja Kayawan Pada Pt Bina Usaha Warga Ciwandan-Cilegon
Authors: Suryaman Suryaman , Aprilianti Natalia
Published: December 2020

Abstrac              This study aims to analyze the effect of employee selection, work placement of PT Bina Usaha Ciwandan, Cilegon. The method used is quantitative descriptive and associative one. The study was conducted from April to June 2019. The research population taken by saturated samples consisted of 54 persons. Data were collected using research instruments. Testing models and hypotheses using SPSS statistics version 24.0 windowsBased on the results of the study it can be concluded that : There is a positive and significant effect between the selection of employees, work placement and work motivation both partially and together with a contribution of 84.40% while the rest is related to other factors that are not taken into accountThe results of the research suggests that work performance at PT Bina Usaha Ciwandan-Cilegon can improve through the variable, namely work motivation related to the dimension of appreciation need through praise and acceptance given by the upliner for each employees’ works without underestimating them.
Determinan Minat Individu Menjadi Pengemudi Kendaraan Online
Authors: Wiharsianti Ervilia Agustine , Fikrianoor Kahfi , Aini Listia Nur , Hidayatulloh Amir
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis research is a type of qualitative research with primary data types. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors that influence individuals to become vehicle drivers online. The population of this study is online drivers. The sampling technique from this study uses convience sampling. Collecting data in this study by conducting interviews with onlime vehicle drivers. Respondents in this study amounted to 10 respondents. This study obtained the results that perceived behavior control, subjective norms, and attitudes toward behavior are factors that influence individuals to become vehicle drivers online.Keywords: perceived behavior control, subjective norms
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dealer Honda Auto Serang Banten Melalui Employee Engagement dan Komunikasi Internal
Authors: Nafiudin Nafiudin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Komunikasi Internal terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dealer Honda Auto Serang Banten. Sampel penelitian menggunakan rumus slovin sebesar 71 karyawan dengan populasi sebesar 250 karyawan. Untuk jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner/angket. Teknik analisis data adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolineraitas, Uji Heterokedastisitas, Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Koefisien Determinansi, Uji T, dan Uji F. Penelitian ini secara parsial Employee Engagement berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Secara parsial Komunikasi Internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Dan secara simultan Employee Engagement dan Komunikasi Internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Dengan koefisien determinansi berganda (R²) Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,627.Kata Kunci : Employee Engagement, Komunikasi Internal, Kinerja Karyawan
From Digital Archaeology to Data-Centric Archaeological Research
Authors: Niccolucci Franco
Published: December 2020

Since the end of the 20th century the widespread use of digital applications in archaeology has legitimized their inclusion in the archaeological toolbox. Together with archaeological sciences, databases, GIS and other computer-based methods are nowadays present in every respectable archaeological investigation. This makes archaeology a peculiar discipline, where the scientific method combines with the historical one to produce new knowledge. However, the large availability of archaeological data creates the risk of a data deluge and may suggest using online information just to collect previous interpretations rather than to re-use the data supporting them. A ‘Grand Challenges’ list compiled some years ago includes important research questions that undergird contemporary issues and require an appropriate digital methodology to be addressed. The present paper discusses the benefits, or better the absolute need, of a data-centric methodology to address large-scale research. It argues that an acritical use of the so-called ‘Big Data’ approach may be questionable. It suggests how the combination of artificial intelligence with human intelligence is the key to progress into the understanding of phenomena of paramount societal importance for researchers and for the public at large.
Lebenskunst in der Therapie
Authors: Gödde Günter
Published: December 2020

In diesem Beitrag wird ein mehrstufiger Therapieprozess und die damit verbundene Entfaltung von Lebenskunst idealtypisch an einem Fallbeispiel veranschaulicht. Zur Sprache kommen die aktuelle Erschütterung eines Patienten, seine Entwicklung in Kindheit und Jugend, die Erweiterung von Wahrnehmungsmöglichkeiten und Handlungsoptionen in der Therapie, die Umsetzung dieser Optionen in die Lebenspraxis und die Herausarbeitung eines neuen Lebensentwurfs. In diesem Prozess hat eine kritische therapeutische Lebenskunst die Zumutungen zu berücksichtigen, die mit den modernen Forderungen nach Glück, Erfolg und Selbstverwirklichung verbunden sind.
»Die Zeit heilt alle Wunden«
Authors: Stegmaier Werner
Published: December 2020

»Die Zeit heilt alle Wunden« ist ein ebenso populärer wie plausibler Spruch der Lebenskunst – für Fälle schweren Leids, gegen das auch Psychotherapeut(inn)en nur wenig tun können. Von den falschen Leuten und zum falschen Zeitpunkt vorgebracht, kann er zynisch wirken. Denn die Zeit ist nichts, was etwas tun könnte. Hinterfragt man jedoch philosophisch die Begriffe des Spruches, bekommt er in der Sprache der Orientierung einen guten Sinn. Dazu bedarf es eines kritischen Zeitund mit ihm verbundenen Orientierungs-Begriffs.
The Implementation of School Improvement Program in Ethiopia: Focusing on Bahir Dar City Secondary Schools
Authors: Yizengaw Jerusalem
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this research is to
establish an assessment of the
implementation of school improvement program: a comparative study between
government and private secondary schools of Ethiopia in Bahir Dar city
administration. In the city administration there are a total of 17
secondary schools of which 11 schools is public and the rest 6 are private
owned. Based on proximity, this study purposively took 3 public and 2 private
secondary schools. Simple random sampling technique was also used to obtain 85 students
from grade 10th of the entire population. Out of 85 samples, 56
respondents were taken from government schools and the rest 29 were taken from
private schools. Principals, teachers, educational experts and Parent Student
Teacher Association (PSTA) were selected by purposive sampling technique. The
instruments used for data collection were questionnaire, semi
structured-interview and document analysis. The
documents included school improvement policies, strategies and practices; with
particular reference to recent updated in SIP. This instrument used for
analyzing the SIP implementation from inspection checklist, GEQIP reports, and
other related publications. The validity analysis of the respondent was done on
selected respondents that can be representative of the sample population and
also are in a professional level. The respondents of the pilot study have
pointed out the shortages of the original data collection instrument by
rendering critical suggestions, which are incorporated by revising the survey
questionnaire and the calculated Cronbach Alpha for the five Likert-scale items
was found to be 0.86 which indicated the reliability of the instrument. The
study adopted quantitative and qualitative methodology with a descriptive research
design in a comparative perspective.

The present study found out that learning environment domain is the top
most implemented domain in government and private schools; while, leadership and management domain is the
least implemented domain in both government and private schools. There
is significance difference with the implementation of learning environment and community
involvement domain between government and private schools. While, there
is no significance difference in the implementation of leadership and management domain and teaching and learning domain
between government and private schools. It was recommended that, government
should play the leading roles to create conducive environment to undertake
challenges in the implementation of SIP, providing workshops, seminars and
training to orient and train all stakeholders, appointment of school principals
should be better if it is done based on merits, let school principals to work
at one school for some academic years in able to attain consistency of the
program implementation.
Communication, Education and the Social Acceleration of Time in Brazilian Schools
Authors: Andrade Rogério Pelizzari de , Calixto Douglas de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

The paper presents data from the research Interrelationships Communication and Education in the Context of Basic Education, which involved 3.7 thousand students and more than 500 Brazilian teachers, and addresses the theme of social acceleration of time. Developed by the Educommunication Mediations group (MECOM), which is linked to the School of Communications and Arts of the University of São Paulo (ECA / USP), the survey extended from September to December 2018. The results show that educators are subjected to stressful working hours and that the media, especially mobile devices, cross the school ecosystem. Through their smartphones, even accessed in the classroom, students rearrange and re-signify the experience and time of education.
Reposting “till Albert Einstein is TikTok famous”: The Memetic Construction of Science on TikTok
Authors: Zeng Jing , Schäfer Mike S. , Allgaier Joachim
Published: December 2020

Since its launch in 2018, TikTok has become one of the fastest-growing social media applications in the world, being particularly popular among young people. Memetic videos, which often feature lip-syncing, dance routines and comedic skits, are a defining feature of the platform. This study used quantitative content analysis and qualitative thematic analysis to examine science memes, an increasingly popular genre on TikTok, by analysing 1368 TikTok videos that feature science-related content. The results of the study uncover the most influential creators of science-related content, the most prevalent content in science memes and three vernacular styles of science memes on TikTok. The results expand existing scholarship on science communication focusing on social media. Understanding the role of memetic science content on short-video platforms, as well as in the youth digital culture in general, also provides valuable insights into how science communicators can engage with the younger generation.
Review of the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT)
Authors: Murray Cameron
Published: December 2020

1. Successful reforms of oil and gas resource taxation that reclaim the public’s rightful share of resource rents will be vigorously contested with extensive lobbying and campaigning. The oil and gas industry is also likely to challenge effective tax changes in the courts. If such industry actions do not occur, it is likely the reforms have been incomplete. After all, successful reforms will take billions of dollars a year of economic rent away from a handful of oil and gas companies and give it to the public. They will not be happy.2. PRRT has some economic advantages in theory, including stabilisation effects in highly cyclical industries. However, these may be small in practice, as resource rent taxes are complex and difficult to enforce. A lesson from Norway is that taking an ownership stake in projects help enforce such taxes and provides insurance against their avoidance.3. Previous changes to the PRRT have given ground unnecessarily to oil and gas companies. Changes to important details, like uplift rates on losses, transfer of PRRT credits between projects, and qualifying expenditure for the cost base, individually and cumulatively have had the effect of severely undermining the resource rent base of the PRRT. Closing these loopholes is necessary in order to effectively share resource rents with the public. In doing so, arguments about ‘retrospective taxation’ should be ignored, as protecting projects with their historical tax regimes simply hands over the economic rents any tax reforms are designed to collect for the public.4. In the absence of a reformed PRRT that has an appropriate resource rent tax base, there are two alternative ways for the public to collect resource rents:a. A 10% royalty on the market value of all oil and gas projects could replace all Commonwealth resource revenues from the suite of PRRT, crude excise and royalties. It would be simple to enforce and likely raise more revenues in the next decade as the industry unwinds from a large exploration phase. A 12% rate would be sufficient to replace Western Australia’s share of North West shelf royalties as well.b. A tax could be charged on pure economic rent using a system of self-declared unimproved resource values, with government holding a right to purchase at that value. An annual charge on this value at a rate slightly above the long-term bond rate would capture the majority of economic rents.
The peptidase inhibitor 16, PI16, is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the peptidase inhibitor PI16, encoded by PI16, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer. PI16 messenger RNA was present in significantly decreased quantities in metastasis to the brain when compared to normal breast tissues. PI16 was also differentially expressed in primary tumors of the breast when compared to normal breast tissues. Down-regulation of PI16 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
SEC61A2 is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the Sec61 translocon alpha 2 subunit encoded by SEC61A2 was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer. SEC61A2 messenger RNA was present at significantly increased quantities in metastasis to the brain when compared to normal breast tissues. SEC61A2 was also differentially expressed in primary tumors of the breast when compared to normal breast tissues. Up-regulation of SEC61A2 may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and these data suggest that a specific function of the Sec61 translocon may be important for central nervous system metastasis, or that the biosynthesis and transport of integral membrane and secreted proteins more broadly is in higher demand during this process.
Forensic Analysis of Social Media Data : Research Challenges and Directions
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad
Published: December 2020

The challenge to analyze data from social media sources not only for businesses and organizations but also for Law Enforcement Agencies. Social media offers various avenues for the collection and use of its data as evidence within a digital forensics investigation. The trail of digital information on social media, if explored correctly, can offer remarkable support in the criminal investigation. Social media evidence must be collected using careful, correct procedures and in a manner that ensures its integrity. Hence, social media evidence must be collected by a legally and scientifically appropriate forensic process and also coincide with the privacy rights of individuals. Following the legal process is a challenging task for legal practitioners and investigators to be able to carry out effective investigations and gather valid evidence efficiently. This paper explains the existing conditions of evidence acquisition, admissibility, and jurisdiction mechanisms in forensic social media. It also illustrates the direct challenges in gathering, analyzing, presenting, and validating evidence from social media data in the law enforcement process.
Areas of effective application of submersible centrifugal pump installations with and without a gas separator
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sudad H
Published: December 2020

Operating modes study on the use of submersible centrifugal pumps, with and without gas separator, in wells has been performed. It showed that the use of a gas separator with a constant separation coefficient does not always lead to an increase in the well production. The study showed also that in the area of low gas content, the supply of the pump with a gas separator is slightly less than without it. While at high gas contents, the use of a gas separator leads to an increase in the well production - the greater well production, the higher the gas content at the pump inlet.
How did the mental health of children and adolescents change during early lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK?
Authors: Waite Polly , Pearcey Samantha , Shum Adrienne , Raw Jasmine , Patalay Praveetha , Creswell Cathy
Published: December 2020

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused extensive disruption to the lives of children and young people. Understanding the psychological effects on children and young people, in the context of known risk factors, is crucial to mitigate the effects of the pandemic. This study set out to explore how mental health symptoms in children and adolescents changed over a month of full lockdown in the UK in response to the pandemic.MethodsUK-based parents and carers (n = 2,673) of school-aged children and young people aged between 4 and 16 years completed an online survey about their child’s mental health at two time points between March and May 2020, during early lockdown. The survey examined changes in emotional symptoms, conduct problems and hyperactivity/inattention.ResultsThe findings highlighted particular deteriorations in mental health symptoms among pre-adolescent children, which translated to a 10% increase in those meeting possible/probable caseness criteria for emotional symptoms, a 20% increase in hyperactivity/inattention, and a 35% increase in conduct problems. In contrast, changes among adolescents were smaller (4% and 8% increase for hyperactivity/inattention and conduct problems respectively) with a small reduction in emotional symptoms (reflecting a 3% reduction in caseness). Overall, there were few differences in change in symptoms or caseness over time according to demographic characteristics, but children and young people in low income households and those with special educational needs and/or neurodevelopmental disorders, exhibited elevated symptoms (and caseness) at both time points. ConclusionsThe findings highlight important areas of concern in terms of the potential impact of lockdown on children and young people’s adjustment. Developing an understanding of who has been most severely affected by the pandemic, and in what ways, is crucial in order to target effective support where it is most needed.
Deriving household composition using population-scale Electronic Health Record data – a reproducible methodology
Authors: Johnson Rhodri David , Griffiths Lucy J. , Hollinghurst Joe , Akbari Ashley , Lee Alexandra , Thompson Daniel A. , Lyons Ronan A. , Fry Richard
Published: December 2020

BackgroundPhysical housing and household composition have an important role in the lives of individuals and drive health and social outcomes, and inequalities. Most methods to understand housing composition are based on survey or census data, and there is currently no reproducible methodology for creating population-level household composition measures using linked administrative data.MethodsUsing existing, and more recent enhancements to the address-data linkage methods in the SAIL Databank using Residential Anonymised Linking Fields we linked individuals to properties using the anonymised Welsh Demographic Service data in the SAIL Databank. We defined households, household size, and household composition measures based on adult to child relationships, and age differences between residents to create relative age measures.ResultsTwo relative age-based algorithms were developed and returned similar results when applied to population and household-level data, describing household composition for 3.1 million individuals within 1.2 million households in Wales. Developed methods describe binary, and count level generational household composition measures.ConclusionsImproved residential anonymised linkage field methods in SAIL have led to improved property-level data linkage, allowing the design and application of household composition measures that assign individuals to shared residences and allow the description of household composition across Wales. The reproducible methods create longitudinal, household-level composition measures at a population-level using linked administrative data. Such measures are important to help understand more detail about an individual’s home and area environment and how that may affect the health and wellbeing of the individual, other residents, and potentially into the wider community.
Barriers and Enablers to Clean Sport: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis Informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework and COM-B Model
Authors: Williams Toni L. , Patterson Laurie , Staff Helen , Petroczi Andrea , Boardley Ian , Backhouse Susan H
Published: December 2020

To protect the integrity of sport and the health of athletes, global anti-doping programmes seek to prevent doping behaviours and elicit clean sport behaviours through education, deterrence, detection, enforcement and rules. To guide programme development, this meta-synthesis of qualitative research applied a behavioural science framework to identify participants’ perspectives and experiences of (anti-)doping to further understanding of the barriers and enablers of clean sport.