bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of substrate temperature on the optical and structural properties of CaZnO3 perovskite thin films
Authors:   Department of Physics, College of Education for pure science, Tikrit University, Iraq, AL-Saqa R. H. , Jassim I. K. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for pure science, Tikrit University, Iraq
Published: February 2023

deposition method (SPD) for different substrate temperatures (200, 250, 300, and 350 °C). In this study, we investigated the effect of the variation in substrate temperature on the crystal structure and optical properties of CaZnO3 thin films using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), an X-ray spectrum, and a UV spectrum. The absorbance and transmittance of the prepared films with wave length show a clear variation with substrate temperature. The band gap varied from 2.65 eV to 2.8 eV. The SEM images show that the grain size increases with substrate temperature, and this agrees with the grain size calculated from the X-ray spectrum. The grain size was within the range of 16.39–184.34 nm.
LEKSIKON SERAPAN BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA MANDARIN TINJAUAN FONOLOGI DAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Yanti Bestari Elsa Astrida , Urip Sri Rejeki , Sari Titin Komala
Published: February 2023

Abstract___________________________________________________________________The use of a foreign language, especialy English which isabsorbed  into Chinese, can enrich the lexicons of Chinese. In this paper, the writer used descriptive qualitative method. In collecting the data, the writer used a library research method. The data was then  analyzed by using a descriptive qualitative method. From the phonological point of view, the absorption of  English into Chinese can be categorized into nine sound changes: (1) vocal change, (2) vocal addition, (3) vocal removal, (4) consonant change, (5) consonant addition, (6) consonant removal, (7) syllable addition, (8) syllable removal, (9) loan-translation. From the semantics point of view, the absorption can be categorized into three changes: (1) extending the meaning, (2) narrowing the meaning, (3) completely changing the meaning. The study analyzed there are 164 English vocabularies which is absorbed into Chinese, among 149 vocabulariesare sound changes, and 15 vocabularies are translating. From that vocabularies there are 24 vocabularies are meaning changes, among 9 vocabularies are extending the meaning, 8 vocabularies are narrowing the meaning, and 7 vocabularies are completely changing the meaning Abstrak__________________________________________________________________Penyerapan kosakata dari bahasa asing khususnya bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Mandarin dapat memperkaya leksikon atau perbendaharaan kata bahasa Mandarin.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan teknik studi pustaka dan dalam analisis data digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dari sudut pandang fonologi, penyerapan terbagi ke dalam beberapa jenis proses perubahan: (1) perubahan vokal, (2) penambahan vokal, (3) penanggalan vokal, (4) perubahan konsonan, (5) penambahan konsonan, (6) penanggalan konsonan, (7) penambahan suku kata, (8) penanggalan suku kata, (9) penterjemahan. Kemudian dari sudut pandang semantik penyerapan kata asing mengalami perubahan makna yang terbagi ke dalam tiga kategori: (1) meluas, (2) menyempit, (3) perubahan total. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianterdapat 164 kosakata serapan bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Mandarin, di antaranya 149 kosakata mengalami perubahan bunyi, dan 15 kosakata mengalami penyerapan penterjemahan. Dari kosakata serapan tersebut terdapat 24 kosakata mengalami perubahan makna, di antaranya 9 kosakata mengalami perluasan mkana, 8 kosakata mengalami penyempitan makna, dan 7 kosakata mengalami perubahan makna total.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER VI ANGKATAN 2013 PRODI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA MANDARIN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG DALAM MEMAHAMI TEKS阅读PADA 汉语水平考试 ( HSK ) LEVEL IV
Authors: Irawati Retno Purnama , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Abstract_________________________________________________________________________An international Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) is for non-native Chinese speakers (including foreigners, overseas Chinese, and Chinese minority candidates) set up Chinese language proficiency exam normalized. HSK held annually in China and overseas, where test scores who reach the required standard, receive the appropriate level of “Chinese Proficiency Certificate”. Chinese Ministry of Education to establish a national HSK committee, which sole leadership HSK, and awarded HSK certificates. HSK (four) consist of three section: listening, reading, and writing. HSK (four) is designed for students to discuss a range of relative topics in China,  and able to communicate with native speakers with high standart. Students should be able to memorize 1200 vocabulary. This paper discusses about analysis of students difficulties in understanding the HSK fouth reading text. Data collection technique were used by interviews, questionnaires, and test. Based on research results, the case of difficulty is the first and second reading section. Abstrak_________________________________________________________________________ Hanyu shuiping kaoshi (HSK) adalah sebuah perangkat tes bertaraf internasional untuk penutur bahasa Mandarin (termasuk orang asing, orang China yang berada di luar negeri, dan suku minoritas di China) sebagai ujian kemahiran berbahasa Mandarin. HSK diadakan setiap tahun baik di China atau di Luar Negeri, dimana peserta yang bisa mencapai standar skor yang telah ditetapkan, akan menerima sertifikat resmi. Departemen pendidikan China membentuk komite khusus HSK, kepemimpinan HSK, dan komite pemberian sertifikat resmi HSK. Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin menetapkan HSK level IV sebagai salah satu syarat mengikuti sidang skripsi. HSK level IV terdiri dari tiga bagian soal, yaitu  听力 (mendengar), 阅读 (membaca), dan 书写 (menulis). Dirancang untuk peserta didik yang dapat membahas berbagai macam topik yang relative di Tiongkok dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan penutur bahasa Mandarin dengan sebuah standar yang tinggi. Pembelajar HSK level IV dituntut untuk bisa menghafal 1200 kosakata. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas tentang analisis kesulitan mahasiswa dalam memahami teks 阅读 pada 汉语水平考试四级. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis kesulitan yang dialami mahasiswa saat mengerjakan soal membaca pada tes HSK. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester VI angkatan 2013 prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin Universitas Negeri Semarang dengan sampel sebanyak 24 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, angket dan tes.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kesulitan yang banyak terjadi adalah pada soal membaca bagian pertama dan kedua. Responden atau mahasiswa banyak melakukan kesalahan dalam mengisi kalimat rumpang dan menyusun tiga kalimat menjadi suatu paragraf padu.
Kata Tiruan (Onomatope) Tiruan Perbuatan Dalam Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Srikandi Louise Dwi Kumala , Anggraeni Anggraeni
Published: February 2023

Dalam penelitian ini penulis membicarakan â€˜Onomatope dalam Bahasa Mandarin dan Bahasa Indonesia Analisis Kontrastifâ€™. Penulis memilih judul ini karena kurangnya penelitian tentang perbandingan antara onomatope bahasa Mandarin dan bahasa Indonesia. Dalam bahasa Mandarin onomatope disebutÂ Â nÇshÄ“ngcÃ­ï¼ŒzhuÃ ngshÄ“ngcÃ­ï¼ŒxiÃ ngshÄ“ngcÃ­. Onomatope diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 tipe onomatope, yaitu pertama, onomatope suara hewan, kedua, onomatope gerak atau aktivitas manusia, ketiga, onomatope benda di sekitar manusia atau fenomena alam, keempat onomatope perbuatan, dan kelima, onomatope abstraksi bunyi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik lanjutan yaitu teknik lesap, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan teknik pustaka dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode distribusional. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 33 onomatope dalam bahasa Mandarin dan bahasa Indonesia, kemudian diklasifikasikan berdasarkan tipe-tipe onomatope dan diperoleh 7 onomatope suara hewan, 8 onomatope tiruan bunyi gerak manusia atau aktivitas manusia, 5 onomatope tiruan benda di sekitar manusia atau fenomena alam, 12 onomatope tiruan perbuatan, dan 1 onomatope abstraksi bunyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan komponen bunyi fonem yang menyusun. Di dalam bahasa Mandarin terdapat bunyi konsonan bersuara dan tidak bersuara aspiratif dan tidak aspiratif, sedangkan dalam bahasa Indonesia hanya bunyi konsonan bersuara dan tidak bersuara dan tidak memiliki konsonan aspriratif.The author chose this title because of the lack of discussion about the comparison between the onomatopoeia Chinese and Indonesia. In Mandarin the onomatopoeia calledÂ  nÇshÄ“ngcÃ­,Â  zhuÃ ngshÄ“ngcÃ­, xiÃ ngshÄ“ngcÃ­. Onomatopoeia is classified into 5 types of onomatopoeia, the first, Onomatopoeia animal sound, the second, both onomatopoeia motion or human activity, the three, onomatopoeiaÂ  objects around humans or natural phenomena, the four, onomatopoeiaÂ  deeds, and the fifth, onomatopoeiaÂ  sound abstractions. Technique of collecting data using advanced technique that is technique of distribusional, then continued with library technique and technique of note. Data analysis method used is distribution method. Based on the research, there were 33 onomatopoeia in Mandarin and Indonesian language, then classified by onomatopoeia type and obtained by 7 onomatopoeia animal sounds, 8 artificial onomatopoeiaÂ  of human motion or human activity, 5 artificial onomatopoeia around human or natural phenomena, 12 onomatopoeia mock deeds, and 1 onomatopoeia sound abstraction. The results showed the different components of phoneme sounds that make up. In Mandarin there are consonant sounds and no aspirative voices and are not aspirational, whereas in Indonesian the sounds of consonants are voiced and voiceless and lack aspirational consonants.
Students’ Knowledge Regarding Antibiotic Usage for Children Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Authors: Gahzi Hasanain Faisal , Hasan Tiba Nezar , Rashed Farqad Hamed , Mahdi Kadhem Salah , Sami Fatima Aziz , Najm Laith Assad , Abd Fahad Arkan
Published: February 2023

Upper respiratory tract infections are the most common illness among children under 5 years old. Knowledge regarding antibiotics usage is essential especially among pharmacy and nursing students. To assess students' knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics to treat children upper respiratory tract infection (URTIs). A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 students collected from the College of Nursing and Pharmacy in a private university in Baghdad using convenience sampling. Data collection was done using an electronic platform. Around two-thirds (58.7%) of the students have a good level of knowledge. Only (41.3%) of students had poor knowledge about the use of antibiotics in children's upper respiratory tract infections. More than half (60.33%) of the students were aware of antibiotic resistance resulting from the overuse of antibiotics. There was a significant association between gender and Knowledge on antibiotics usage (P value=0.022). The students' knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics to treat children upper respiratory tract infection was good. More health promotions and educational campaigns are required to help students understand the correct use of antibiotics.
Creating the Identity of a Lithuanian Social Business Enterprise
Authors: Stonkienė Marija
Published: February 2023

In Lithuania social enterprise as a social category is formed through defined legal social enterprise criteria and their detailed requirements. This suggests that the criteria for the legal definition of a social business enterprise form the identity referents of a social enterprise as a social category. Between 2018 and 2021, seven law projects were submitted to the parliament of Lithuania that aimed to establish criteria defining social business enterprises. Study of these documents aims to identify criteria for a legal definition of Lithuanian social business enterprises that form the defining attributes of the identity of these enterprises, important for the organizational communication of the social business enterprise. The study revealed that the set of legal criteria – entrepreneurship (doing business), social goals aimed at solving social problems and activity stakeholder involvement – define social business enterprises. This exhibits that Lithuanian social business enterprises are institutionalized as hybrid organizations. The assessment of these identity referents showed that their use in the communication of the organization does not ensure the separation of the social enterprise from the subjects of the non-market subsector of the social economy. It has been observed that the exclusion of a social enterprise from other entities can be constructed by elements detailing the referents, often depending on the success of the company’s activities. This ultimately indicates shortcomings in the legal definition of social economic enterprises in Lithuania.
Expression of Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities of Interest: A Reading Community-Based Research
Authors: Siudikienė Daiva , Jokūbauskienė Saulė
Published: February 2023

Members of modern society, being active media users, live and carry out professional, social or leisure activities with and on the media, which changes the previously usual ways and forms of how they realize their needs and goals. In the era of digitization, various virtual communities are emerging, whose members focus on the practices of knowledge creation, processing and sharing. Virtual communities of practice have received much attention from researchers, but communities of interest are a less researched phenomenon. In the context of communities of various interests, communities of readers are active, sharing their knowledge and reading experience with each other. The article presents the conducted research, during which the aim was to investigate the expression of knowledge sharing and the factors promoting it in a reading community on the social network Facebook. With the development of social networks, the growth of various virtual communities of interest is noticeable, in which participants operate on a voluntary basis, seek to realize their various needs and participate in collective cooperation processes. Community members have been found to have the knowledge to share. This awareness of the opportunity to benefit others and the resulting feedback empowers actors to create value for the community.
The Portrait and the Word of Algirdas Julius Greimas
Authors: Sverdiolas Arūnas
Published: February 2023

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Features of creating a mesh for modeling the icing process of a delta-wing with a complex shape
Authors: Koshelev Konstantin Borisovich , Osipov Andrei Vladimirovich , Strijhak Sergei Vladimirovich
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of modeling the icing of a delta-wing of the X-59 demonstrator aircraft. Three variants of grids for 1.1, 3.8, 9.6 million cells are considered. Wing icing is modeled using the iceFoam solver developed as part of the OpenFOAM package. To solve the problem, two grids are used: the first in the outer region, the second for a liquid film near a solid. blockMesh and snappyHexMesh utilities as part of the OpenFOAM package are used to build the gas phase grid. The quality of the gas phase grid, determined by the standard checkMesh utility, meets all the requirements being checked. However, during the automatic construction of the liquid film mesh, cells with unsatisfactory parameters may be formed, which, for example, include the requirement of limited non-orthogonality of the faces. In this regard, a new algorithm for excluding low-quality calculation cells is being discussed. The simulations were carried out for the X-59 demonstrator wing models on a scale of 1:25 and 1:1 for the case of loose ice. For different-scale models, the invariance of the Reynolds and Mach numbers was ensured. At the same time, the constant parameters in the dimensional form were the water content of the air and the median diameter of water droplets. Patterns of ice formation on the upper and lower parts of the wing were obtained. It is shown that the icing regions of different-scale wing models can differ significantly even when the dimensionless similarity complexes for the gas phase coincide. It is concluded that many experimental and calculated results on the icing of small profiles are difficult to transfer to full-scale profiles. The simulation was performed on the ISP RAS cluster using 48 or 96 processor cores.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI KAIN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAVING MATRIX SOFTWARE OPEN DOOR LOGISTIC STUDIO DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN BIAYA DISTRIBUSI
Authors: Sopian Adi , Nusraningrum Dewi , Nurjaman Kadar
Published: February 2023

Supply chain management merupakan salah satu bagian yang penting bagi perusahaan, karena menentukan kelancaran arus barang yang akan menuju costumer (proses distribusi). Proses distribusi ini menuntut ketepatan waktu, jumlah, jenis kendaraan, tujuan dalam setiap pengiriman. Jika pengiriman di jadwalkan dengan tepat, maka kerugian bisa di minimalisasi. Kerugian tersebut bisa berupa waktu, uang ataupun sumber daya yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis penentuan rute distribusi sehingga didapat rute yang efisien serta berdampak pada penurunan biaya distribusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan aplikasi open door logistic studio. Metode pengumpulan data teknik studi dokumentasi, data yang digunakan data sekunder yaitu data dari perusahaan tempat penelitian ini terjadi. Objek penelitian ini dilakukan di sub bagian PPIC Ekspor di PT XYZ. Dimana PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak di bidang textile manufaktur berupa proses knitting. Untuk mendistribusikan hasil produksinya perusahaan menyewa Truck dengan sitem fixed cost, dimana pembebanan biaya diatur perbulan dengan biaya tetap. Dengan sistem tersebut diharapkan biaya dapat dikendalikan, pengendalian tersebut bilamana seluruh permintaan diatur atau direkayasa agar penggunaan kendaraan tetap optimal. Hasil penelitian ini didapat rata kebutuhan kendaraan yaitu kendaraan 10 ton sebanyak 7 unit, kendaraan 8 ton sebanyak 1 unit, kendaraan 5 ton sebanyak 2 unit, dan kendaraan 4 ton sebanyak 1 unit. Serta penurunan biaya distribusi mencapai 50.6 % dari yang tadinya Rp 896.220.000 menjadi Rp. 453.500.000.
Mekanisme Pasar Menurut Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyyah dan Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Agustin Afiqoh , Gojali Dudang , Nazar Reza Fauzi , Sulastri Lilis
Published: February 2023

Pasar adalah suatu aktivitas pembentukan harga suatu barang yang terjadi malalui mekanisme tertentu. Pasar sangat berperan dalam peningkatan perekonomian suatu Negara. Mekanisme pasar sendiri merupakan proses penentuan harga dalam suatu pasar bebas yang didasarkan oleh kekuatan permintaan (demand) dan penawaran (supply), atau penentuan harga yang disebakan oleh suatu proses tarik menarik antara produsen dan konsumen yang bertemu dipasar. Dalam sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam terdapat beberapa ilmuan muslim yang membahas tentang mekanisme pasar, antar lain Ibnu Taimiyyah dan Ibnu Khaldun. Ibnu Taimiyah (661 H – 728 H) sangat menutamakan pasar bebas dimana mekanisme pasar terjadi secara alami yaitu terjadi ketika harga ditentukan oleh kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran. Ibnu Khaldun (732H/808H) merupakan bapak ekonomi islam, Beliau mendukung adanya pasar terbuka yang dilandasi oleh kekuatan permintaan dan penawaran. Beliau juga berpendapat bawa harga juga dipengaruhi oleh  cukai atau bea/pajak, jumlah penduduk, kondisi pasar dan kebutuhan terhadap barang pokok atau pelengkap.
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN CABANG SUCI BANDUNG
Authors: Fachrurozi Ahmad , Nurjaman Kadar
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bauran pemasaran produk emas yang diterapkan pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Suci Bandung dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis SWOT pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Suci Bandung. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Proses, Physical Evidence pada PT. Pegadaian Cabang Suci Bandung. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu data asli yang dikumpulkan oleh penulis untuk menjawab masalah penelitiannya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode penulisan yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode analisis kualitatif dan dibantu dengan analisis SWOT. Kesimpulan dari Jurnal ini adalah strategi bauran pemasaran yang diimplementasikan oleh PT. Pegadaian Cabang Suci Bandung sudah baik hanya bauran promosi saja yang dalam pelaksanaannya tidak begitu maksimal.
STRENGTHENING THE POSITION OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Sutangsa Sutangsa , Jihan Jihan , Rustandi Herman , Roza Nelli , Pianda Didi
Published: February 2023

Changes in intellectual capital as well as knowledge management occur as a result of technological and information developments. These changes then affect human resource management in various ways. This research looked at how intellectual capital and knowledge management can influence the development of human resource management. This research will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from various research results and previous studies. The results of this study then found that human resource management is very important in digital technology because companies need to develop according to the current era. Therefore, people who work in the shadows as people in charge of human resource management need to have strong intellectual capital and knowledge management. The existing human resource management can develop properly by having these two things.
THE EVOLUTION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE NECESSITY OF FACING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Idrus Syech , Jihan Jihan , Rahman Akhmad Setyo , Arta Deddy Novie Citra , Kespandiar Tengku
Published: February 2023

The management of human resources in today's organizations presents a challenge from a strategic perspective. In order to successfully usher in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, it is essential to realign the new business culture with the empowerment of behavior and performance that is required as part of the individual and organizational learning process. The purpose of this study is to investigate how human resource management has developed in response to Industry 4.0. This research is qualitative, and it employs a qualitative approach in conjunction with a descriptive methodology. The findings of the study indicate that human resource management is a strategic partner for organizations, which in turn generates optimism within those organizations in light of the fourth industrial revolution and VUCA. This study investigates the various epochs in the development of HRM, beginning with personnel management and moving on to human resource management and finally human capital management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENJUALAN ENERGI LISTRIK PT. PLN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2012-2020
Authors: Prihastama Rio Hamdan , Arif Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Electricity is an important need for people in all regions of Indonesia in this era. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of population, economic growth, foreign investment, domestic investment, and the construction cost index on electricity sales in all cities or districts in West Kalimantan Province. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of time series and cross-section data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Dukcapil of West Kalimantan Province in 2012-2020. The method used in this research is panel data analysis method.
DETERMINING FACTORS PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN GADGET PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Hasan Syahril , Jihan Jihan , Sukomardojo Tekat , Fatmawati Endang , Hermansyah Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify the elements of the Surabaya, East Java student environment that contribute to the selection of electronic devices. Product quality, brand reputation, and cost are considered in this study. The study was quantitative in nature, and factor analysis was used to analyze the collected data. Data is gathered through the use of an online survey administered via Google Forms. The population of the city of Surabaya, the focus of this research, is too large to accurately count. A total of 100 persons participated in the study, and all of the hypotheses put to the test were proven correct by the data.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN B2N DIGITAL FOTOCOPY
Authors: Assa Adrie Frans , Dachi Anugerah
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of work discipline on employee performance, the effect of leadership style on employee performance, the effect of work motivation on employee performance, and the influence of work discipline, leadership style, and work motivation on employee performance at B2N Digital Copy. The research method used is to use qualitative methods to explore and understand the meaning that a number of individuals or groups of people ascribe to social or humanitarian issues. The population in this study came from all B2N Digital Copy employees, totaling 20 employees. Collecting data in this study using the interview method. In data processing, this study uses data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that leadership and work discipline affect employee performance. While leadership style can influence employee performance, work motivation does not influence employee performance improvement.
PERSPEKTIF SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI STRATEGI KOMPETITIF USAHA KECIL
Authors: Susilawati Agnes Dwita , Firmansyah Fahmi , Susetyo Budi , Herwinari Yuniarti , Mudiati Sri
Published: February 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are the largest contributor to state revenues in Indonesia. However, along with the development of information technology, SMEs are forced to follow the use of information technology-based accounting information systems as a competitive strategy. The limited quality of SME human resources is the main factor hindering the use of accounting information systems to improve performance and competitive strategies to compete with other SMEs. Research journal research methodology is the choice of researchers to reduce the concept of novelty as an alternative strategy for improving the performance of SMEs. The concept of the novelty model is Subjective Planning Innovation, which is a plan that is owned, designed, stored, used and updated (innovation) that uses an indirect accounting recording system by SME entrepreneurs based on previous work experience (subjective). Furthermore, the model concept, dimensions and limitations of the study are explained in detail in this study.
STRES KERJA MENGGANGGU KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. UNITED TRACTORS Tbk JAKARTA
Authors: Sarinah Lisa
Published: February 2023

High quality of work life is essential for an organization to continuously attract and retain its employees. So the objective of this research was to find out information about the influence of organizational climate, and job stress on the quality of work life. The primary data for this survey research were collected by using questionnaires that were distributed to 100 employees of United Tractors Ltd in Jakarta. The data were analyzed statistically using path analysis. The result of hypothesis testing showed that all hypotheses were acceptable, it was concluded that organizational climate has a positive and significant direct effect on the quality of work life, job stress has a negative and significant direct effect on the quality of work life, and organizational climate has a negative and significant direct effect on job stress.
THE ROLE OF SHARIA FINTECH IN IMPROVING HALAL FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN MSMES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Safarina Dewi Ina , Hermawan Adinugraha Hendri
Published: February 2023

The revolution of Islamic financial institutions in technology has become a must because of the progress of technology and information. Collaboration with financial technology (fintech) is expected to encourage the role of sharia-based fintech lending and other sharia fintech in developing the halal product industry in Indonesia. This article aims to explain the role of Islamic fintech in increasing financial inclusion for halal MSMEs in Indonesia. A literature review is a research method. The results obtained are the role of the application of Islamic fintech in increasing financial inclusion by providing access to financing for MSMEs engaged in the halal industry, providing convenience for MSME actors in accessing various types of Islamic bank financial services and encouraging equitable access to public finances that have not been reached by financial institutions, formal and domestic halal industry players. In Indonesia, fintech has contributed to the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT MARITIM DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI PULAU ALOR PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Diantara Supo Dwi
Published: February 2023

Nelayan merupakan sebuah kelompok masyarakat yang sebagian besar dari mereka berkediaman atau bertempat tinggal di daerah pesisir dan menggantungkan sumber kehidupannya pada sumber daya kelautan dan perikanan. Sektor perikanan masih menjadi tumpuan ekonomi Kabupaten Alor. Masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Alor masih cenderung miskin dan masih keterbelakangan dalam pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat nelayan dengan melakukan berbagai upaya dengan pendekatan yang tepat agar tercapainya tujuan pemberdayaan yaitu mengentaskan kemiskinan dan keterbelakangan masyarakat nelayan.
INDEK SAPROBITAS DAN STRUK TUR KOMUNITAS FITOPL ANKTON PADA KAWASAN TAMBAK BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAMEI ( Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Lestantun Atik , Saputra Ishaaq , Mursitorini Ellis
Published: February 2023

Budidaya udang merupakan salah satu kegiatan budidaya yang mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pesisir. Akan tetapi, kegiatan budidaya udang juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Kondisi plankton pada lingkungan budidaya udang dapat digunakan sebagai parameter tingkat pencemaran lingkungan.  Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan monitoring jenis plankton, struktur komunitas plankton dan indek saprobitas plankton di tiga kawasan budidaya udang vannamei di Kecamatan Pontang, Kota Serang Provinsi Banten kurun waktu Juni–Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di kawasan budidaya tersebut terdapat 37 jenis fitoplankton dari 10 kelas dan didominasi oleh kelas Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae dan Cyanophyceae. Sedangkan untuk jenis zooplankton yang ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis. Indek keanekaragaman fitoplankton tergolong kecil dengan kestabilan komunitas rendah di seluruh lokasi pengambilan sampel (H’=0,39–1,90). Untuk keseragaman fitoplankton bervariasi dari keseragaman rendah hingga keseragaman tinggi dan tidak ditemukan kelas fitoplankton yang mendominasi (E=0,01–0,41). Hasil analisa saprobik indeks dan tropik saprobik indeks menunjukkan bahwa wilayah budidaya udang vannamei memiliki status α–mesosaprobik (70%), β–mesosaprobik (20%) dan Oligosaprobik (10%). Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa wilayah kawasan budidaya udang di Kecamatan Pontang memiliki status pencemaran sedang/berat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penting untuk diperhatikan manajemen budidaya udang dan tata guna lahan untuk menekan tingkat pencemaran yang mungkin terjadi karena adanya kegiatan budidaya udang vannamei di kawasan tersebut. Hal ini dikarenakan manajemen budidaya udang yang belum memenuhi standar serta tata kelola lahan yang tidak optimal akan menyebabkan pencemaran limbah kegitan budidaya.
Reviews
Authors: Greene Kai
Published: February 2023

Dual language development and disorders: A handbook on bilingualism and second language learning, 3rd edition J. Paradis, F. Genesee & M. B. Crago (2021) Baltimore, MD: Brookes Publishing Language disorders in bilingual children and adults, 3rd edition K. Kohnert, K. D. Ebert & T. Pham (2021) San Diego, CA: Plural Publishing
A sociophonetic approach to stop consonant production in a Sardinian Italian community in Yorkshire
Authors: Luzietti Roberta Bianca , Meluzzi Chiara
Published: February 2023

This research contributes to the study of phonetic attrition and the processes of construction and maintenance of speakers’ sociolinguistic identity in migratory settings. This preliminary work focuses on Sardinian immigrants in York (UK), by analysing the maintenance or loss of characteristic phonetic features of their Sardinian Italian, in particular stop consonants. Despite these limitations, the results of the acoustic analysis show that maintaining linguistic skills in Sardinian local varieties in migration settings is important for the resistance of Sardinian stop consonants to phonetic attrition. Furthermore, being members of Sardinian communities and speakers of Sardinian is critical for maintaining speakers’ identities, especially in multilingual and multicultural environments.
THE STATE MONITORING OF POWER PLANTS’ FRICTION PAIRS ON THE BASE OF CLUSTERS OF SINGLE-COIL EDDY-CURRENT SENSORS
Authors:   JSC “UEC-Aviadvigatel”, Blinov Andrey , Borovik Sergey ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute for the Control of Complex Systems RAS, Luchsheva Mariya ,   JSC “UEC-Aviadvigatel”, Muhutdinov Farit ,   JSC “UEC-Aviadvigatel”, Sekisov Yuriy ,   Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Institute for the Control of Complex Systems RAS
Published: February 2023

The tasks of on-line assessment of the state of friction pairs of high-powered power plants are considered. The approaches to the solution of the tasks are offered, too. It is noted that the development of the appropriate methods and means for monitoring the parameters of the condition of bearing units of this class of machines will allow not only to detect timely the bearing damage and appearance of the pre-load state of the power plant, but also to estimate the residual life of the friction pair at each current point in time. This, in turn, facilitates the transition from the traditional routine maintenance and operation of power plants to their condition-monitored maintenance and operation. The proposed solutions are based on the use of original single-coil eddy-current sensors with sensitive elements in the forms of a wire segment or a single current circuit, as well as their cluster compositions (sensor ‘s groups or sensors with a group of sensitive elements). The simplicity of the sensor’s design and the technological solutions embedded in it ensure high technical and operational characteristics of the primary transducer and give the opportunity to use the sensors in real operating modes of power plants. It is proposed to use the information about the presence of metal wear particles of the friction pairs, washed with oil, in the lubrication system of the power plant and the axial displacement of the shaft in a radial thrust bearing as the main monitored parameters. The estimation of the bearing residual life resource can be given on the base of the information about the state of friction pair. A brief description of the methods for obtaining the information about the desired parameters is given. The principles of the construction of monitoring systems implement the methods is provided on the base of generalized structural scheme.
DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SOLID FUEL ROCKET ENGINE DURING OPERATION (REVIEW)
Authors:   Scientific and Production Association «Iskra», Mironov Daniil , Salnikov Aleksey ,   Perm National Research Polytechnic University
Published: February 2023

One of the problems that has been solved for more than 80 years is the dynamic behavior both during the development of a rocket engine and during operation, these are oscillations that occur in the combustion chamber. Gas vibrations and mechanical vibrations of the rocket engine elements can cause vibration loads, which, under certain conditions, leads to resonance phenome-na. This can cause engine failures. An analysis of the behavior of a rocket engine as a dynamic system with an assessment of frequency interactions over the entire time of its operation has not been completely resolved today. Various options for studying the dynamic behavior of a rocket engine, algorithms for determining natural oscillation frequencies are considered. The analysis of existing approaches for solving the problem of determining the dynamic behavior of the rocket engine was carried out. In various works, the mechanical vibrations of the engine housing or its elements, such as a sliding nozzle, are calculated using various methods. In a number of works, the structure is considered as a model of discrete masses, where the elements are connected through the stiffness and viscosity coefficients. In other cases, fluctuations of the gas flow during combustion in the combustion chamber are considered, methods of numerical simulation of the process are developed that take into account the features of vor-tex formation and instability of the gas flow, as well as dependence on the shape of the charge. However, the joint problem has not been solved; in the presented works, the mutual influence of the vibrations of the rocket engine case with the fuel and gas flow during operation is not considered. To get a complete picture of the dynamic loads experienced in a solid propellant rocket engine, this interaction must be taken into account.
INFLUENCE OF ERRORS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PARTS ON THE IMBALANCES OF THE GAS TURBINE ENGINE ROTOR DURING ITS ASSEMBLY
Authors:   JSC “UEC-Aviadvigatel”, Sainakov Daniil , Budnickiy Ilya ,   JSC “UEC-Aviadvigatel”, Kozlov Artem ,   JSC “UEC-Aviadvigatel”
Published: February 2023

Increased vibrations of a gas turbine engine reduce the reliability and overall service life of the engine. The main reason for the appearance of increased vibrations is the dynamic imbalance (dynamic imbalance) of one or more engine rotors. Dynamic un-balance in its turn is a cumulative manifestation of static and moment unbalance of the rotor. One of the reasons for the appearance of unacceptable values of rotor imbalances is the imperfection of the geometric pa-rameters of the parts, that is, the manufacturing errors of these parts. Despite the fact that at present there are strict requirements for the accuracy of manufacturing parts of a gas turbine engine, it is impossible to manufacture a part without errors. When joining several rotors, the summing errors in the manufacture of parts may lead to a shift in the center of mass of the rotors, as well as to a misalignment of their axes, which in turn leads to an increase in the imbalances of the assembled rotor. As a result of the vibration of the assembled engine significantly exceed the permissible. The problem of the influence of errors in the manufacture of parts on the unbalances of the gas turbine engine rotor during its assembly is analyzed. A review analysis of the methods for solving this problem, presented in modern scientific papers, is car-ried out. A technique for 3D modeling of the GTE rotor assembly is given, taking into account the beat vectors to predict the static and moment imbalances of the assembled rotor. Based on the simulation results, the displacements of the center of mass of the analyzed rotor and the distortions of its axis are calculated for different positions of the beat vectors. The conclusion is made about the expediency of applying the considered methodology in the design of modern gas turbine engine.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Loyalitas dan Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perum BULOG Kanwil Jatim
Authors: Silitonga Andreas RP
Published: February 2023

Penelitian yang meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di Perum BULOG Kanwil Jatim dengan menguji pengaruh disiplin kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, loyalitas dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 65 orang responden dan pengukuran skala Likert. Data hasil kuesioner diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa variabel disiplin kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, loyalitas dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, variabel disiplin kerja dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Akan tetapi, variabel gaya kepemimpinan dan loyalitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan dan loyalitas tidak selalu menurunkan atau meningkatkan kinerja karyawan secara signifikan.
Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Zakat Produktif oleh Mustahik di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Raihan Muhammad , K Kamilah,
Published: February 2023

The management of zakat has been carried out since the beginning of Islam and its development, both by individuals and groups or certain institutions. By carrying out management by formal institutions such as the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) it is hoped that it can increase the effectiveness of collection and allocation so that it can be used properly by the mustahik. In this study, the approach used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the utilization of productive zakat funds by mustahik in BAZNAS North Sumatra Province has not been effective. The ineffective use of productive zakat by mustahik can be seen from the ineffectiveness of the goal of productive zakat distribution by BAZNAS, namely increasing the welfare and independence of mustahik economically. Of the 15 mustahiks, only 2 of them are still operating and are able to achieve economic independence. The COVID-19 pandemic has also become an external factor that hinders mustahiks from running their business so that the capital provided cannot be fully utilized.
Distingsi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui ZISWAF dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Fauzy Bahitsul Ahmad , Karunia Indah , Putri Pratiwi R Helvira , Faizzatul Amalia Nur
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out in detail about ziswaf and find out the explanation and analyze the purpose of ziswaf in the community economy. Because it is very influential to find out how to improve the community's economy. If the empowerment in the community is good, it will realize the desired community economy. And vice versa, if community empowerment is not stable, social inequality will appear in society. People do not understand about zakat, infaq, shadaqoh, and waqf (ZISWAF), people assume that zakat fitrah and zakat maal in general, people cannot distinguish between income that has been affected by zakat or is still just infaq, and alms, and there is no grouping of benefit receipts. from the collection of zakat, infaq, shadaqoh, waqf funds (ZISWAF). The purpose of this implementation is oriented to community development, achieving the planned socialization program, increasing community capacity in the economic field, namely zakat, infaq, shadaqoh, waqf (ZISWAF). People's understanding increases about the true meaning of it. The implementation of this activity shows that there is an increase in public knowledge about the importance of zakat, imfaq, shodaqoh. And waqf (ZIZWAF) in improving the community's economy
Implementasi Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Zakat: Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Lembaga Amil Zakat Rumah Peduli Nurul Fikri
Authors: Thahir A. Halil , Tohari Ilham , Abd. Rahman Zayad
Published: February 2023

The Nurul Fikri Care House Amil Zakat Institution is a manifestation of the Institution-based Zakat Management Act established by the community as a way of incubating poverty and providing muzakki in distributing zakat. Rumah Peduli Nurul Fikri is the original form of an organization with a modern concept by prioritizing the basis of accountability and transparency in collecting, collecting, and distributing zakat, which is in Law number 23 article 17 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management to realize the first goal of zakat as a way of welfare of Muslims. The accountability of the amil zakat institution, Rumah Peduli Nurul Fikri, is known for containing the law and also includes the principles of accountability for zakat management, namely based on Islamic law, trustworthiness, expediency, justice, legal certainty, integrity, and accountability. This is the satisfaction of legal compliance in Law Number 23 article 2 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. The transparency of the amil zakat institution, Rumah Peduli Nurul Fikri, is respected in the management of zakat funds through transparency of information and administrative reporting to authorized bureaus that participate in zakat management. openness to the amil zakat institution, Rumah Peduli Nurul Fikri, which is revealed in the management of zakat through the implementation of activities and information that can be carried out in general.
Peran LAZISMU (Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Sadaqah Muhammadiyah) dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Kota Medan
Authors: Suwandi Ahmad , Samri Yenni
Published: February 2023

Poverty describes a condition of low ownership and income, or in more detail describes a condition that basic human needs cannot be fulfilled, namely food, shelter, and clothing. The purpose of this study is to find out how the amil zakat infaq and alms Muhammadiyah institutions help alleviate poverty in the community. Data collected through interviews with LAZISMU administrators were analyzed using qualitative techniques in this study. In addition to conducting interviews, documentation is used to perform data mining procedures. The source triangulation technique is used in the data validation methodology. The process of collecting, reducing, presenting, and verifying data are used in data analysis. Based on the results of the study, the first ZIS fund collection mechanism carried out by LAZISMU Medan city is through recommendations from people closest to prospective mustahik, the second is collaborating with branch leaders through recording Mustahik data. After the process of recording and collecting data on mustahik candidates, the program division will conduct a survey by paying attention to certain conditions or conditions for mustahik candidates. Through interviews with several informants, it can be concluded that the beneficiaries of the ZIS fund assistance experienced social changes and were helped economically, although only in the form of basic necessities but it helped the economy a little for the poor with the assistance they received
Pengaruh IPM, Investasi, dan UMP terhadap Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka di Jawa Timur Tahun 2013-2020
Authors: Lailatul Qamariyah  , Mardianita W.P Olga , Rusgianto Sulistya
Published: February 2023

Economic development is an effort to improve people's living standards through expanding job opportunities and directing the distribution of income evenly. However, in reality there are still many problems that occur, especially in unemployment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the variable Human Development Index, Investment, and Provincial Minimum Wage on the open unemployment rate in East Java in 2013-2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis model. The data used are secondary data obtained from BPS. This study shows that the HDI and Investment variables have a positive influence on the open unemployment rate. However, the UMP variable has a negative effect on the open unemployment rate in East Java in 2013-2020. This study contributes to the existing literature that it is not always the HDI, Investment, and UMP variables that can affect the open unemployment rate which can hinder economic growth.