bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN GURU BAHASA MADURA MELALUI DIKLAT BAHASA DAN SASTRA MADURA DI PAMEKASAN
Authors: Fakhiroh Eva Zakiyatul , Nurhadi Ali , Atiqullah  , Mufarrikoh Zainatul
Published: May 2024

Continuous professional development is the effort made by teachers to enhance their professionalism through established standards and the advancement of knowledge, technology, and art. The research aims to understand the management of training programs and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of these training activities. The research adopts a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The research result on planning, committee formation, vision, mission, objectives, empowerment of members to become training facilitators, and collaboration with cultural experts. Organizing involves assigning tasks to eight members based on their competencies. In implementation, the training attracts Madurese language teachers from all levels, from elementary to high school, through collaboration with various parties and is conducted annually. Identified evaluations include planning, certificate issuance services, and time effectiveness. Supporting factors relate to the educational background and competency of members, the possession of laptops by all members, involvement in multiple organizations for easy information sharing, clear work programs, and adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include stagnant grant assistance, insufficient publication techniques, and the lack of community concern for the importance of preserving local cultural heritage, especially the Madurese
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN ORANG TUA MENDAFTARKAN ANAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIAH SALAFIYAH WARENG PURWOREJO
Authors: Muzayyanah Iim , Abidin Munirul , Qomarudin A.
Published: May 2024

Educational institutions, as service providers in their management, need to develop effective promotional strategies, especially in an era filled with intense competition. This is because parents today are increasingly cautious when choosing educational institutions for their children, especially at the primary education level. In addition to promotional efforts, it is also important to pay attention to and build public trust in these educational institutions. This study was conducted to determine the effect of promotion and parental trust on the decision of parents to enroll their children in Madrasah Ibtidaiah Salafiyah Wareng Butuh Purworejo and to analyze school promotion, parental trust, and their influence on the decision of parents to enroll their children in Madrasah Ibtidaiah Salafiyah Wareng Butuh Purworejo. The study used a quantitative-descriptive approach. The data used is primary data collected using a questionnaire, then analyzed using SmartPLS 3. The results of this study show that promotion and trust have a positive and significant effect on parents' decisions to enroll their children in Madrasah Ibtidaiah Salafiyah Wareng, both partially and simultaneously. This is indicated by the t-statistics value, which is greater than 1.96, and the p-values, which are smaller than 0.05. The r-square value of 0.573 also shows that the promotion and trust variables have an influence on the decision of parents to register their children at Madrasah Ibtidaiah Salafiyah Wareng by 57.3%.
PENINGKATAN MUTU SANTRI MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI INOVASI PROGRAM EKSTRAKURIKULER PESANTREN
Authors: Bardatus Sufyanah  , Hilmi Qosim Mubah  , Soleh Badrus
Published: May 2024

Currently, there is a general view in the community that pesantren education does not only focus on being an institution for the study of Islamic knowledge, but must also be able to improve the existence of the quality of students through the development of programs outside of religion. One of these efforts is through the implementation of innovative pesantren extracurricular programs. This study aims to investigate implementation of extracurricular program innovations in improving the quality students in pesantren. This research is a literature study conducted with a qualitative approach. The sources and types of data used are secondary data in the form of scientific journals, books, skripsi and theses. There are findings that pesantren, in improving the quality their institutions, can reform through a variety extracurricular activities. Urgency improving quality students as a form of developing interests and talents, maintaining the mentality students in the pesantren and forming the identity students. The sustainability of extracurricular innovations is seen from vertical factors in the form of kyai leadership determining policies in pesantren and horizontal factors with regard to causes that intersect directly with students such as: coach strategies, support from fellow students, parents and collegiate, extracurricular SOP, availability of coaches, and support for facilities and infrastructure. Extracurricular program innovation by paying attention to the relevance of the times and the benefits obtained by students. Existence of extracurricular innovations produces graduates who are able to combine religious knowledge with general knowledge in accordance with the new times and the needs of society.
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MADRASAH PLUS KETERAMPILAN
Authors: Wahyudi Kacung , Nurma Yunita  , Abdul Aziz
Published: May 2024

Madrasah plus keterampilan is a series of methods used to achieve the goals set by the madrasah head to produce graduates who are not only competent in academic fields but also skilled in practical areas and capable of competing in the business world or job market. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategies of the madrasah head in realizing a madrasah plus keterampilan (madrasah plus skills) through collaboration with external stakeholders at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Pamekasan, as well as the supporting and hindering factors in achieving a madrasah with the addition of skills through collaboration with external stakeholders. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data sources were obtained through semi-structured interviews, non-participant observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that 1) the strategies used by the madrasah head include identifying the real needs of the community, conducting socialization, and collaborating with external stakeholders. 2) Supporting factors include existing programs, good student enthusiasm, adequate facilities, competent teachers, and coordination (collaboration) between teachers and the deputy head of the madrasah. Hindering factors include uncomfortable practice spaces and less effective implementation timing for learning activities.
THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL'S STRATEGY IN ENHANCING ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS THROUGH OLYMPIAD COACHING AT STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 GALIS
Authors: Ratnawati Rinta , Riza Try Dieva Silvia , Wafi Abdul
Published: May 2024

Every educational institution aspires to foster students who have good intelligence, to realize this goal, the principal must implement a strategy that is considered appropriate. This research focuses on three main issues: first, the principal's approach to improving students' academic achievement through olympiads coaching; second, the implementation of strategies for improving students' academic achievement through olympiads coaching; and third, the supervision of the principal's strategy for fostering students' academic achievement through olympiads coaching. This research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. Data collection was done by interview, observation, and documentation. The findings revealed that: first, the principal's strategies in fostering students' academic achievement through olympiads coaching include selecting professional teachers, optimizing olympiads coaching activities on a regular and scheduled basis, involving external teachers for science subjects, providing motivation, offering awards, installing banners, and fostering cooperation with parents; second, the implementation of these strategies runs smoothly and by the predetermined schedule; third, the supervision of the principal's strategies in improving students' academic achievement involves class visits to assess teacher performance and student learning progress.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN BUDAYA MADRASAH UNGGUL DI MADRASAH ALIYAH AL-IRTIQO INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (IIBS) MALANG
Authors: Marifatul Hasanah Siti , Widiastuti Ika , Mubin Syahrul
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami core value dalam membangun budaya madrasah unggul, peran dan strategi kepala madrasah untuk mewujudkan budaya madrasah unggul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Irtiqo’ International Islamic Boarding School (IIBS) Malang. Adapun hasil dari penelitian adalah: 1) Core values budaya unggul MA Al Irtiqo’ meliputi nilai unggul, keadilan dan kesetaraan, tanggung jawab, mandiri dan berprestasi, religius, akhlakul karimah dan berpedoman al Quran dan sunnah, kesetiaan, sosial dan kerjasama. 2) Peran kepala MA Al Irtiqo’ dalam membangun dan mengembangkan budaya unggul memposisikan diri sebagai educator, supervisor, leader, inovator, creator,  motivator dan inovator. 3) Strategi dalam membangun dan mengembangkan budaya sekolah unggul meliputi: Perencanaan pengembangan nilai nilai unggul sekolah berdasarkan visi, misi dan tujuan sekolah, pemantapan core value (nilai dasar) budaya sekolah, pemantapan leadership, manajerial dan meingkatkan SDM sekolah, penyusunan nilai, spirit dan norma di sekolah, menyusun program unggulan sekolah, sosialisasi, implementasi, penguatan dengan reward dan punishment, dan evaluasi dan feed back.
THE APPROACH OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION MANAGEMENT IN FACING GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors: Fatkhurin Fuad Ulvia , Sholeh Muh Ibnu , Sokip  , Syafi'i Asrop , Suwandi Eko Agus , 'Azah Nur , Andayani Dwi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explore appropriate strategies for Islamic education organizations in facing global challenges. The globalization of education has brought major changes in education systems throughout the world, while technological advances, the challenges of multiculturalism, and global competition are some of the key issues faced by Islamic education organizations in facing the dynamics of educational globalization. Therefore, the management of Islamic education organizations must have the skills to face these challenges and maintain high quality in Islamic education. This research utilized a library research approach. Researchers conducted a literature review, observing writings and sources related to the research issue. Data collection was carried out by searching for sources from various media such as books, journals, and related research. Data obtained from literature observations were analyzed using an interactive qualitative approach. The data analysis process includes steps such as data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that an effective approach to facing global challenges involves improving quality, innovation, cooperation, understanding the challenges of multiculturalism, and increasing human resource capacity. These steps are expected to help the management of Islamic education organizations maintain the quality and relevance of education in the face of changes in the globalization of education.
PERAN PENGAWAS MADRASAH DALAM PENILAIAN KINERJA KEPALA MADRASAH DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Hasan Abdur Rosyid , Bachtiar Firdaus Ahmad , Nur Efendi
Published: May 2024

Performance assessment of madrasah principals is important to be carried out as a form of evaluation so that it can foster the seriousness of madrasah principals to improve the quality of performance, quality of service, and other progressive efforts. The research has a descriptive qualitative approach with a field study. The research data were collected using interview techniques, as well as documentation, and then analyzed using an interactive model.  The results showed that madrasah supervisors in the Blitar district conducted annual and four-year performance assessments of madrasah principals. The assessment starts from the preparation stage by providing instruments and media for uploading documents to madrasah principals, the implementation stage with document verification and madrasah visits, at the reporting stage, the assessment results are given to the head of the madrasah education section at the District Ministry of Religious Affairs Office and the Head of Madrasah Education Division at the Provincial Ministry of Religious Affairs Office. Cooperation by all parties in the madrasah will greatly help the assessment process run smoothly, but in its implementation, there are also inhibiting factors such as lack of resources, lack of understanding of the assessment criteria, and the number of madrasahs supervised by one madrasah supervisor.
Evaluation of the effects of the application of Ti−C:H DLC coatings obtained by PVD techniques in the kinematic pairs of internal combustion engines and powertrain systems.
Authors: Murzyński Dawid
Published: May 2024

The article attempts to analyze the possible effects of using Ti−C:H DLC carbon coatings produced by pulsed magnetron sputtering (PVD) to reduce friction coefficient and wear in kinematic pairs found in internal combustion engines and powertrain systems used in automotive vehicles. The aim of such action is primarily to reduce internal losses in the aforementioned units. The coatings were deposited on heat-treated bearing steel 100Cr6, examined using a scanning electron microscope FEI Quanta 200 Mark II with the chemical analyzer EDS EDAX Genesis XM 2i, tribotester T−01M examining the friction coefficient in the ball-disc correlation and Hommel Werke T8000 profilometers, additionally, in order to check the coating thickness, studies were carried out using the Calotest method. The results obtained indicate that both the friction coefficient and wear are drastically reduced in relation to samples on which no DLC coatings were applied.
A Review on Eyelash Extensions: Methods, Safety, and Aesthetic Considerations
Authors: Oliveira de Melo Maísa
Published: May 2024

Eyelash extensions have gained popularity as a non-invasive cosmetic procedure, aiming to enhance the length and thickness of natural eyelashes. Despite their widespread use, scientific exploration into the methods, safety considerations, and aesthetic implications of eyelash extensions remains limited. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to analyze the current state of scientific literature on the eyelash extension industry, identifying gaps for future research. In this study, there is an emphasis on the importance of adhesive properties, drying time, and safety considerations in the evolution of eyelash extension materials. Safety concerns associated with eyelash extensions side effects exist and legislation for adequate professional training and hygiene standards is needed. Aesthetic considerations delve into cultural and personal preferences, exploring the relationship between lash aesthetics, self-esteem, body image, and social perceptions. In conclusion, as eyelash extensions continue to be a prevalent trend worldwide, there is a necessity for extensive research to inform professionals and clients about potential risks and benefits. Further investigations in safety standards, application techniques, and aesthetic implications will contribute to the advancement of beauty science and the informed decision-making of individuals seeking eyelash enhancements, making the procedure safer and even more popular.
OPTIMIZATION OF CNN + MOBILENETV3 FOR INSECT IDENTIFICATION: TOWARD HIGH ACCURACY
Authors: Afarini Nihayah , Hindarto Djarot
Published: May 2024

Developments in the field of artificial intelligence and deep learning, particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) techniques, have expanded the research potential and applications in ecology, including efficient and accurate insect classification. However, there are challenges in achieving high levels of accuracy with similar computational efficiency. In response, the efficient MobileNetV3 architecture was investigated to improve the insect pest classification process. Through an analytical descriptive quantitative approach and insect datasets from Kaggle, this study tested the effectiveness of CNN models optimized with MobileNetV3. The results indicated that the optimized model achieved classification accuracy of up to 90%, with consistent performance between training and validation data and significant loss reduction. With high precision and processing efficiency, this discovery makes a substantial contribution to deep learning applications in the field of intelligent agriculture, promising methodological improvements for other classification problems. Despite offering a promising solution, this study recognizes the limitation in dataset diversity and suggests further exploration with more varied datasets to strengthen the model's application in actual agricultural practices.
GEOLOGY AND THE STUDY OF HEAVY METAL IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT USING ARCGIS FOR INTERPRETATION DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Maulidyanto Tommy
Published: May 2024

The Boto area, Jatiroto District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java, Indonesia, is a traditional gold mining site with inadequate waste management practices, particularly mercury usage. This study aims to assess mercury contamination and evaluate phytoremediation potential in the area. Geological mapping, petrographic analysis, fossil analysis, stereographic analysis, soil Hg measurement, soil and water chemistry analysis, and XRF analysis were conducted to characterize the geology, geomorphology, and heavy metal distribution. The study area is divided into four geomorphological units: Intrusive Hill Unit (V1), Homoklin Hill Unit (S1), Karst Hill Unit (K1), and Alluvial Plain Unit (F1). Stratigraphically, the area consists of the Nglanggeran Breccia Unit interbedded with early Miocene lava, the early Miocene andesite Intrusion Unit with a terrestrial depositional environment, the Wonosari Limestone Unit of Middle-Late Miocene age, and the Holocene Alluvial Deposit Unit. Geological structures include left-lateral normal faults trending relatively north-south (Sesar Boto), left-lateral normal faults trending southeast-northwest (Sesar Brenggolo), and right-lateral downthrown faults trending southeast-northwest (Sesar Mesu). Fractures and veins are also present. Mercury (Hg), manganese (Mn), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb) distribution mapping was conducted. The contaminated zone falls into TCLP-A, and waste management falls into category 1, located in Boto Village, which is a gold mining and processing area. Phytoremediation is proposed as a remediation strategy.
Keywords: gold mining, heavy metals, XRF, phytoremediation, distribution
KRUSKAL WALLIS ANALYSIS TO FIND OUT THE IMPROVEMENT OF DESIGN THINKING SKILLS IN OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING MATERIALS THROUGH EDUCATIONAL CONTENT
Authors: Rahman Eka Fitrajaya , Hanum Salsabilla  , Prabawa Harsa Wara
Published: May 2024

Education legislation in Indonesia currently requires Informatics subjects, which is closely related to programming-based material. However, many students in Indonesia still have difficulty learning about programming material. One of them is due to the background of students about the ability to think in the process of solving a program code. Seeing the phenomenon of today's students who are active on social media, it is a good step if social media is used as a learning media platform. This study aims to analyze the improvement of design thinking skills by using educational content-based learning media. The research method used was R&D with the ADDIE media development model and One Group Pretest-Posttest as the research design. The results showed an increase after students were given treatment in the form of educational content based learning media. The Kruskal Wallis test results showed a significant difference between the upper class, middle class, and lower class. The N-Gain obtained in the upper class is 0.560, in the middle class is 0.505, and in the lower class is 0.303. The average value of the results of student responses to learning media is 96.59 percent with the category "Very Good".
AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGY FOR VISUALIZING DIPANEGARA UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS
Authors: Parera Josseano Amakora Koli , Maulidyanto Tommy
Published: May 2024

Multimedia technology continues to advance, one of which is Augmented Reality (AR) technology, commonly known as the technology for merging virtual objects into the real world. Building brochures, which only display building photos and are visible from only one side, require us to visit the building to view its structure. Therefore, an idea emerged for a design of an application that uses Android-based Augmented Reality technology. This application allows users to view a more realistic physical shape of the building without visiting it directly by directing the camera towards a marker displaying the building's logo and showing a 3D model of the Dipanegara University building. It also provides general information about the building. This application is designed using 3DS Max, Unity, and Vuforia SDK, making it easier for prospective students to view the building's layout.
 
Keywords : 3DS Max, Android, Augmented Reality, Unity, Visualization.
MINE SLOPE DESIGN SIMULATIONS USING SLIDE 6.0 SOFTWARE OF POST-MINING SLOPE STABILITY
Authors: Norfaeda Rahma , Maulidyanto Tommy , Kartini
Published: May 2024

Post-mining slopes are susceptible to landslides due to factors such as slope geometry, rock structure, physical and mechanical properties of rocks, and groundwater content. Monitoring of these slopes is essential to prevent broader environmental issues. This research aims to determine the stability of former mining slopes using soil samples from the Mataraman District, Banjar Regency. The technical analysis method focuses on the physical and mechanical properties of soil, supplemented with mine slope design simulations using Slide 6,0 software to ascertain the safety factors from various slope angles. Safety factor analysis considers the smallest cohesion and bulk density values to represent the material strength of the slope. Findings indicate that the post-mining slopes would remain stable and safe provided no additional destabilizing factors are introduced. The slopes maintain a safety factor greater than 2, implying stability even with a steepness up to 70°.
      
Keywords: mining slope stability, safety factor
APPLICATION OF RANDOM FOREST METHOD TO PREDICTION OF STUDENT CANDIDATES ACCEPTED IN THE SNMPTN PATHWAY (CASE STUDY AT UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT)
Authors: Vicka Karina
Published: May 2024

Academic planning is an essential aspect that needs to be carried out to plan the teaching and learning process in a campus, such as the admission of new students through the SNMPTN. At Lambung Mangkurat University, it is known that the partici- pants who took the SNMPTN during the 2021 admission period amounted to 7,703. It is recognized that selecting candidates is not easy due to many prospective students passing the selection but choosing to withdraw. Therefore, a system is needed to predict the graduation of prospective students through the SNMPTN. This research utilizes the Random Forest method to predict the graduation of prospective students through the SNMPTN. The data will be divided into 90% for training data and 10% for testing data, then using classification parameters with 300 n-estimators. The research yielded a precision value of 0.72, recall value of 0.46, and system accuracy of 89.3% For further research recommendations, other prediction methods can be explored to forecast the graduation rate of students through the SNMPTN, or a comparison of methods can be con- ducted to determine which method is more effective.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern and ESBL Detection among Various Clinical Isolates of Escherichia coli
Authors: Amin Aalia
Published: May 2024

The ESBL producing isolate of E.coli among other clinical isolates has been increasing over the past few years resulting in limitation of therapeutic options. Bacteria produces ESBL poses a major problem for clinical therapautics. A cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology Sharda Hospital School of Medical Science and Research, Sharda University, Greater Noida. 204 E.coli were isolated from various clinical samples which consists of urine, pus, sputum, blood, stool, swab, and different body fluids from both IPD & OPD patents were included in this study. Sample were processed & identified as per routine laboratory protocol. ESBL screening & confirmatory along with AST was done by Kirby - Bauer disc diffusion method. The following antibiotic disc were used Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime, Ampicillin, Meropenem, Fosfomycin, Tetracycline, Cefepime, Cotrimoxazole, Nalidixic acid according to the clinical laboratory standard institution (CLSI) guideline 2019. The most common isolates were found from urine 153 (75%) followed by Pus 27 (13%). In the present study used two different confirmatory methods for the detection of ESBL producing E.coli. Combined disc test & Double disk synergy test. During the study period of total no. of E.coli isolates were 204, out of which 168 E.coli isolates were resistant to 3rd generation cephalosporin,(51%) isolates were ESBL producer by double disc synergy test & (55%) isolates were ESBL producer by combined disc test. ESBL producer of E.coli isolates showing a great degree of resistance to antibiotics. The study reveals higher percentage of isolates were resistant to 3rd generation cephalosporin and ESBL producer were more. This study conclude that resistant to cephalosporin were due to extended spectrum beta lactamase production in our isolates & Combined disk test was found to be a better test as compared to double disk synergy test.
Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance Studies of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] Genotypes at Satna District of M.P. India
Authors: Pal Keshav , Singh Brindaban , Prasad Pandey Ayodhya , Singh Gaur Rajbeer , kumar Deepak
Published: May 2024

Fourteen diverse cultivars of Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] grown in a Completely Randomized block design (CRBD) at AKS University, Satna, during kharif season on July to November 2022. The eleven quantitative characters studied for the estimation of variance, genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. The design of the experiment indicated highly significant differences for all the characters due to treatments. The analysis of variance indicated the existence of sufficient amount of variability among genotypes for all the studied characters. The maximum GCV and PCV was observed in plant height (cm) followed by primary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, biological yield (g) and seed yield per plant (g). High heritability coupled with high genetic advance observed for plant height (cm), biological yield (g), primary branches per plant, seed yield per plant (g) indicating that these characters could be prominently governed by additive gene action. So the selection of these traits could be more effective for desired genetic improvement.
Natural Phenolics Exhibit Strong Antimicrobial activity against Clinical Isolates Obtained from Patients of Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Alam Shahbaz , Singh Neelam , Afaq Nashra , Putatunda Chayanika
Published: May 2024

A Comprehensive study of the Antimicrobial efficacy of Gallic acid and Tannic acid on the clinical isolates of the UTI microflora as a promising component. This was a Cross sectional study carried out in the Department of Microbiology at Om Sterling Global University, Hisar, Haryana, India for a period of 1 year i.e, between June 2022 to June 2023 upon pathogenic bacteria from urine samples of UTI patients visiting the New Reliable Path labs, Qurban Road, Chandwara, Muzaffarpur (Bihar), India. A total of 350 freshly voided midstream urine samples from the people whose initial routine urine tests were positive for pus cells and albumin were collected in a sterile wide mouth container. The Gallic acid (CAS No 5995-86-8, product code 27645) and tannic acid (CAS No. 1401-55-4, product code 403040) standards were purchased from Merck, St. Louis, MO, USA where the stock solutions of both gallic acid and tannic acid were prepared by dissolving 50 mg of the compound in 1 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) containing 10% DMSO, to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration. The MICs and MBCs were determined performing broth dilution. In the present study it was observed that the tannic acid (T.A.) was more effective as compared to the gallic acid (G.A.). The MIC value of 225±1.06 was observed for T.A. and 1750±18.66 for G.A. against E coli. The lowest MIC of tannic acid was observed for Staphylococcus saprophyticus 90±1.06 followed by Acinetobacter baumannii with 125±3.14 and highest for Proteus vulgaris375±6.14. In case of gallic acid the lowest MIC was recorded for Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 600±8.66 followed by citrobacter freundii with 750 ±3.14 and the maximum was observed for Klebsiella pneumoniae observed 2050 ±1.21. Tannic acid can serve as a promising candidate for treating (multi drug resistant) MDR Urinary Tract Infections. It was also found that the drugs with lower MIC scores are more effective antimicrobial agents.
Green Traditions: Unearthing Uncommon Plant Uses among the Maher Tribe in Porbandar District, Gujarat, India
Authors: N. Odedra Kunal , Shukla Kavan , A. Jadeja Bhupendrasinh
Published: May 2024

This paper delves into the intricate relationship between human perception and plant utilization within the Maher community of the Porbandar district in Gujarat. With a focus on the hidden uses of various plants, the study explores the unique connections between the Maher culture, immediate surroundings, and plant interactions, shaping personal, social, and economic dimensions. Conducted in 90 villages of the Porbandar district, ethnobotanical expeditions gathered first-hand information from the Maher tribe. Extensive field surveys involved interactions with 978 individuals, documenting their perspectives on the usage of 30 plants. The demographic profile of informants indicates a predominant age group of 51 to 80, with a substantial representation of those aged 71 to 80. Agricultural occupations dominate, with farmers constituting 85.07% of the informants. The data collection process, conducted in Gujarati, utilized a structured questionnaire to systematically capture crucial details, such as plant names, habits, utilized plant parts, and recommended methods of use. The study categorizes 30 plants based on their applications within the Maher tribe, revealing a diverse range of uses. Plants serve purposes ranging from medicinal applications and weather prediction to crafting artifacts and participation in rituals. The exploration of Maher plant utilization uncovers a rich tapestry of knowledge and practices. Maher's reliance on nature, observed in their occupation and cultural practices, has led to the discovery and utilization of plants for unique purposes. This study, while focused on the Maher tribe, holds broader implications for tribal communities in the region. Understanding the intricate relationships between plants and humans contributes to a deeper awareness of sustainable resource management and its vital role in tribal survival and progress.
A Review on Biodegradation of Toxic Dyes of South Gujarat, India
Authors: Bharucha Aishwarya , A. Shaikh Sumaiya , Gaur Arti
Published: May 2024

Degradation of toxic dyes by isolation and Development of Microbial consortia provides a comprehensive overview of the environmental impact of textile dye effluents, the historical usage of dyes, the classification of textile dyes, methods for textile dye removal, and the future prospects for enhancing dye biodegradation outcomes. It emphasizes the need for further research to improve dye biodegradation outcomes, including the identification of relevant microorganisms, experimental factor limitations, bioremediation sites, and degradation pathways prior to deploying microorganisms in the field. The document also discusses the characteristics of textile effluents, including the presence of various metals, dyes, and other contaminants, and the differences between simulated and real industrial wastewater. Additionally, it highlights the hazardous nature of industrial wastewater, particularly in terms of organic matter concentration and the presence of metals such as cadmium, lead, zinc, and chromium. The survey conducted to assess the biodegradability of industrial textile wastewater is also mentioned, focusing on specific conductivity, pH, TC, total phosphorus, total nitrogen, and chloride content. Overall, the document underscores the importance of understanding degradation pathways, environmental conditions, and kinetics influencing contaminant removal, and the need to ensure minimal harm to plants and aquatic life during the degradation process.
Effect of Micronutrients on Enhancing the Quality of Banana (Musa spp.) cv. Red Banana
Authors: Arthi L. R. , Shakila Arumugam
Published: May 2024

The investigation on “Effect of micronutrients on enhancing the quality of banana (Musa spp.) cv. Red Banana (AAA)” was carried out to identify a suitable micronutrient concentration for enhancing the quality of triploid banana cultivar Red Banana. The field experiment was laid out in Randomized Block design in three replications with ten treatments. The treatments comprised of various micronutrient concentrations of NRCB Banana Sakthi applied at different intervals The quality parameters viz., total soluble solids, reducing sugar content, non- reducing sugar content, total sugar content and ascorbic acid content was found to be the highest in the treatment which received 2.0 per cent micronutrients at 45 days interval, while the control registered the least values for all the quality parameters. Application of 2.0 per cent micronutrients at 45 DI (T8) increased the TSS (20.62 0Brix), reducing sugar content (7.25 per cent), non- reducing sugar content (7.39 per cent), total sugar content (14.64 per cent), ascorbic acid content (1.53 mg 100g-1) and reduced the acidity content (0.24 per cent). The least values for TSS (17.62 0 Brix), reducing sugar content (5.19 per cent), non- reducing sugar content (4.84 per cent), total sugar content (10.03 per cent) and ascorbic acid (0.37 mg 100g-1) was recorded in T10 (Control). Thus the study concluded that application of 2.0 per cent micronutrients at 45 days interval can be recommended as the best practice for enhancing the quality of Red Banana (AAA).
Transdermal Delivery of Anionic Nanoparticles of Resveratrol, Cannabidiol, Paclitaxel and Paclitaxel Glucoside to Epidermis and their Application for Treatment of Skin Cancer
Authors: Hamada Hiroki , Uesugi Daisuke , Ishihara Kohji , Hosoda Ryusuke , Shimoda Kei , Kuboki Atsuhito , Kiriake Yuya
Published: May 2024

Technol PG-resveratrol or paclitaxel glucoside nanoparticles were successfully prepared by dispersing Technol PG powder with cholic acid-based surfactants such as SC. Composite nanoparticles composed of an anionic phospholipid of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylglycerol (DPPG) and resveratrol or paclitaxel were successfully prepared by mixing them in water followed by a subsequent heating and cooling process. Upon addition of small-sized fluorescently labeled resveratrol nanoparticles with DPPG to rat skin tissue, fluorescently labeled resveratrol molecules permeated to the stratum corneum (in vitro). DPPG-paclitaxel nanoparticles exerted high anti-skin cancer activity (in vitro). Technol PG-paclitaxel glucoside nanoparticles also showed high anti-skin cancer activity (in vitro). During the anti-cancer test using mouse model of skin cancer, this study revealed that the numbers of papillomas of the mouse treated with paclitaxel glucoside nanoparticles stabilized with Technol PG were decreased, although those of the mouse treated with paclitaxel glucoside itself were increased. Thus, our study established that since paclitaxel glucoside nanoparticles stabilized with Technol PG could permeate stratum corneum and be incorporated into the epidermis layer of mouse, they could also treat skin cancer (in vivo). This study showed that since DPPG-resveratrol nanoparticles could permeate stratum corneum and be incorporated into the epidermis layer of mouse, they could also treat atopic dermatitis.
Estimation of Crop Water Requirement of Soybean and Cotton Crops for Marathwada Region, India
Authors: Phad Sachin , Sayyad Rizwana , Dakhore K. K.
Published: May 2024

The reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is an important agrometeorological parameter used for various agricultural & meteorological applications. In present study daily reference evapotranspiration (ETo) was determined by Hargreaves method for seven districts of Marathwada region by using long period weather data (29-35 years). The results revealed that, ETo increases continuously from January and reaches to its maximum during May, with quite differences among the districts. The ETo reaches to its peak value during 28th April to 18th May at all the districts. During June ETo decreases sharply and remains low during July, August and with slight increase during September, then it decreases afterwards. The mean water requirement (ETc) for soybean crop during initial stage was found to be lower (2.09 to 2.29 mm day-1) then it increased during developmental stage (3.37 to 3.75 mm day-1) and mid season stage (4.90 to 5.32 mm day-1) again decreased during late-season stage (2.25 to 2.41 mm day-1). The total water requirement of soybean varies between Parbhani (457.81 mm) to Aurangabad (419.60 mm). The mean water requirement of cotton during initial stage (1.77 to 1.95 mm day-1), then after increases at developmental stage (3.42 to 3.78 mm day-1), and mid season stage (5.09 to 5.46 mm day-1) again during late season stage it decreases (1.94 to 2.09 mm day-1). The total water requirement of cotton varies between Parbhani (687.88 mm) and Aurangabad (638.80 mm).
Bacterial Profile of Urinary Tract Infection and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern among the Patients attending a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Kowsalya S. , Meghna C.
Published: May 2024

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a most cause of health issues in the world. It is the major cause of morbidity and mostly caused by bacterial infections from children to adults estimating the prevalence of UTI. To study the bacterial profile of urinary tract infection among the patients attending in a tertiary care center and also to assess the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of the bacterial isolates. This study was conducted in the Pondicherry Institute of Medical Science Hospital, Pondicherry from 1st December 2020 to 30th January 2021. A total of 200 midstream urine samples were collected from suspected UTI patients attending in tertiary care settings. Urine samples were inoculated and the isolates were identified according to the standard microbiological techniques. The antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performed by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar according to the CLSI guidelines. Out of 200 samples, 107 positive urine cultures, UTI caused more in females (56%) when compared to males (44%). The most common bacteria frequently identified in this study were E.coli (57%) and followed by (12.15%) from gram negative isolates while Enterococcus species (7.48%) were common pathogen in gram positive organisms. The gram negative isolated were >70% sensitive to Amikacin, Nitrofurantoin and Piperacillintazobactam while >70% resistant to ampicillin, Nitrofloxacin and Cefazolin. The Gram positive isolates were 100% sensitive Vancomycin and Linezolid. The multi-drug resistance (MDR) was seen in most of the isolates. This study found a number of bacterial isolates with very high resistance to the commonly prescribed drugs from the patients with and without symptoms of UTI.
Influence of Weed Management Practices on Yield Attributes of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) under Dehradun Condition
Authors: Pathak Aman , Shekhar Gargi , Narang Happy , Aryan Rghuvendra Kumar , Sengar Vikas Singh
Published: May 2024

Black gram (Vigna mungo) is an ancient and well-known leguminous crop of Asia belonging to leguminaceae family. The field experiments were conducted at Shivalik Agricultural Farm, SIPS, Dehradun. The experiments were laid out in randomized block design with 7 treatments and three replications. The yield parameters were significantly influenced by application of weed control measures. The maximum yield attributing parameters observed number of pods plant-1, numbers of seed pod-1 and grain yield, straw yield were recorded with the application of pendimethalin (PE) 1kg ha-1 followed by one HW at 40 DAS. It revealed from results that among all the treatments, the application of pendimethalin (PE) 1 kg ha-1 followed by one HW at 40 DAS given the better and profitable results with respect to yield attributes efficient treatment to control the weeds.
Assessment of Resource Use Efficiency of Rapeseed/Mustard Production in District Deoria, Eastern Utter Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Verma Dheeraj , Bhaskar Pratibha , Rai Priyanka , Kumar Hraday
Published: May 2024

The oilseed complex in India is undergoing visible changes in the new environment of liberalized trade. Consumption patterns are changing, as consumers are beginning to accept oils other than those consumed traditionally. Change in cropping patterns has also taken place with the help of technology mission and prices support. Oilseed sector is greatly disappointed with the outcome of the budget. The country is heavily dependent on import of several tones of edible oil per year to fulfill the requirement of the people. An estimated 9.20 million tons of rapeseed mustard are produced in India each year (2020–2021). To enhance the productivity of rapeseed/mustard there is urgent need of technological intervention. The research study was conducted on 60 farmers of Rudrapur and Gauri Bazar blocks of Deoria District. Multistage stratified random sampling technique was adopted to select the farmers. The requisite data was collected through personal interview with the farmers with the help of pre-tested comprehensive schedule related to Rapeseed/Mustard crop for the year 2022-23. Cobb-Douglas production function has been applied to analyze resource productivity in rapeseed/mustard production, considering Gross return (qt./ ha') as a dependent variable and the input factors, namely the Area (ha. term), Fertilizer (kg. term), Irrigation charge (value term.), Seed (kg. term), Tractor (Value term) and Human labor (men days) as the independent variables. The regression coefficient of area, seed, irrigation, tractor and human labor inputs uses turned out to be positive and significant in different size of farms.
Effect of Sewage-Contaminated Irrigation Water on the Bacterial Quality of Ready-To-Eat Fresh Vegetables; Watercress (Eruca sativa) and Lettuce (Lactuca sativa)
Authors: Hamed Shimaa Ragab , Al Wasify Raed Saed , Ragab Hamed Samar , Abd Elrahim Aya A.
Published: May 2024

In Egypt, some people illegally dump untreated sewage into irrigation canals. Farmers use these polluted canals and the water from the Bahr El-Baqar drain to irrigate farmlands. The bacterial content of irrigation water, agricultural soil, and ready-to-eat vegetables gathered from farmlands was evaluated. Watercress (Eruca sativa) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were selected since they are major ready-to-eat vegetables in most Egyptian households and restaurants. A total of 80 samples (20 irrigation water, 20 farmland soil, 20 watercress, and 20 lettuce) were collected from four farmlands irrigated with partially treated sewage from the Bahr El-Baqar drain. Another 80 similar samples were collected from farmlands irrigated with canals polluted with illegally dumped untreated sewage. The efficacy of four different watercress and lettuce washing methods was also assessed. E. coli, E. coli O157:H7, and Salmonella sp. showed significant survival on watercress and lettuce for over 15 days. Regardless of the tested washing strategies, a vinegar-based washing strategy can reduce bacterial levels. In conclusion, using irrigation water polluted with untreated or partially treated sewage contaminated the ready-to-eat fresh vegetables with pathogenic bacteria, which is considered a high risk to human health.
Correlation Coefficient Matrix of Surti Buck Semen Parameters
Authors: Pathan A. A. , C. Modi Lalit , Chaudhari N. F. , Kardani A. S. , Khasatiya C. T.
Published: May 2024

The present work was carried out to study seminal parameters of fresh ejaculates of Surti bucks and their correlations. Four healthy mature Surti bucks above one years of age were selected. Fresh semen was collected twice a week for 8 weeks from each buck, i.e., 64 ejaculates (16 from each buck). Fresh semen was analyzed for color, volume, density, mass activity, sperm concentration/mL, and total sperm count/ejaculate. In the present study, the fresh semen colour was pale yellow in all ejaculates of Surti buck. The overall mean values of semen volume, density, mass activity/motility, sperm concentration, and total sperm count recorded were 0.53±0.02 mL, 3.23±0.08, 3.34±0.09, 3683.36±60.17 million/mL, and 1880.8±29.51 million, respectively. All the parameters of ejaculate semen were non-significantly differed among bucks. Correlation coefficients (r) between various parameters of Surti buck fresh semen revealed that the semen volume showed significant (p<0.01) positive correlation with total sperm count (r=0.851) and significant (p<0.01) negative correlation with sperm concentration (r=-0.896) whereas, non-significant negative correlation with semen density (r=-0.092) and mass activity (r=-0.064). The study established the normal values of fresh semen quality parameters of Surti bucks and their interrelations. By understanding the interrelations between these parameters, breeders can now make informed decisions and achieve better breeding outcomes.
Prevalence of Health Problems among Elderly in Rural and Urban Areas of Dharwad, Karnataka, India
Authors: Hanna Sunkara , Pujar Lata
Published: May 2024

As people age, many age-related changes are common such as decline in vision and hearing, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, weakened immune system, diabetes, depression and dementia. The sample for the present study comprised of 90 rural and 90 urban elderly were selected through snowball method from Dharwad Taluk. Health status of elderly was assessed by using Ageing schedule Badiger and Kamat (2009). Results revealed that majority of the elderly from urban area had common health problems to a greater extent such as poor vision (54.5%), dental problems (52.4%), depression (51%), back pain (50%), uncontrollable bladder (47.7%) and reproductive problems (45.5%). With regard rural elderly most of them had common health problems to some extent like poor vision (65.5%), poor hearing (52.2%), dental problems (50%) and uncontrollable bladder (48.8%). About chronic health problems, more than half of rural elderly (to some extent) and urban elderly (to greater extent) had hypertension, diabetes, arthritis and respiratory problems. The rate of overall health status was good among rural elderly as compared to urban elderly. However, many elderly from both areas had no common/chronic health problems like skin issues, tremors, fatigue, dementia, headache, acidity, cardiovascular and respiratory problems. There is a need for the elderly to get immediate health facilities, financial assistance for medicines and services through Government and NGOs for better health status.