bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prenatal Yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester during the COVID-19 pandemic in Purbalingga, Indonesia
Authors: Herniyatun Herniyatun , Sari Ema Tri Indah , Astutiningrum Diah , Rahmadhani Wulan , Chamroen Pall
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Prenatal yoga is a modified type of Hatha yoga that is adjusted to the condition of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on the anxiety level of pregnant women in the third trimester during the Covid-19 pandemic in Purbalingga. Methods: This study used Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was 576 pregnant women in clinics in Purbalingga. It used the total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that the pretest results of anxiety scores of pregnant women who take prenatal yoga classes are 16.48 with a standard deviation of 5.598, a median of 16.00 (minimum 3-maximum 33). Then, after prenatal yoga, the anxiety score is 4.67 with a standard deviation of 2.862, and a median of 4.67 (minimum 0- maximum 11).  Then, the Wilcoxon test obtains a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a difference in the level of anxiety before and after the intervention in the form of prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga reduces anxiety levels in pregnant women in the third trimester during the Covid-19 pandemic.
FAMILY PROJECTIONS AFTER COVID-19: A TURNING POINT?
Authors: ÇAKI Fahri
Published: July 2022

The global experiences of Covid-19 (such as staying at home, physical distance and social isolation practices, moving work and education to home, unemployment, income losses, digitalization) gave birth to the idea of a "new normal" and to projections predicting that it would fundamentally affect the future of family structure along with other areas of life. Critically examining the literature in terms of the effects of Covid-19 specifically on the family and the projections related to it, this paper argues that a new discourse centered on Covid-19 has been produced, which presents it as a 'turning point' as if it had revolutionary effects in human history. Based on the aim of making a critical evaluation of this discourse, firstly, some basic features of future projections were determined. Secondly, the risk/uncertainty/fear environment emphasized by the discourse in question is discussed within the framework of the relevant literature. Third, projections for the future of family life are examined and discussed within the framework of three main themes. This paper shows that, contrary to the emerging new discourse, family transformations and discussions related to Covis-19 were already happening in many societies long before Covid-19. Therefore, it is concluded that the new discourse uses Covid-19 as a scapegoat for the problems of the reconstructed order of global capitalism, which deepens inequalities and ignores disaster preparedness.
ARGUMENTATIVE ASPECTS OF THE PRIMACY AND RECENCY EFFECTS: A RETURN TO CLASSICAL RHETORIC
Authors: PETRINSKI Gerasim
Published: July 2022

The goal of this article is to examine and present the rhetorical applications of two important processes affecting human communication – the primacy effect and the recency effect. They are determined by two major factors – the time period by which are separated the messages, and the time that has the audience at its disposal to make decision and/or to judge upon the orator’s claim. Different models are proposed for intensification of these effects by expanding or reducing the length of the speech on three main levels – the order of delivering the speeches, the order of presenting the information, and the structure of the argument.
SOCIAL CLIMATE IN THE WESTERN BALKANS (2018-2021)
Authors: MATARACI Aliye Fatma
Published: July 2022

This work analyzes the results of the World Social Capital Monitor, which is a worldwide open access Social Capital Survey for citizens to better understand the social climate in their countries, for the Western Balkans; namely Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia between 2018 and 2021. The World Social Capital Monitor was developed by the Basel Institute of Commons and Economics (http://commons.ch/) for the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development partnership. Within the UN framework, it is being used for promoting Sustainable Development Goals. It has been selected for the SDGs: 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), 10 (Reduced Inequalities), 11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). While all 17 SDGs depend on social goods, assessing and enhancing social goods is one of the few approaches to addressing all the 17 SDGs in one. The World Social Capital Monitor consists of open access online survey (http://commons.ch/assessing-social-capital/) assessing the social capital of countries around the globe (currently conducted in 50 languages in 300 cities by 2021). Timelines and comments, for eight social goods (climate, trust, measures, taxes, local investment, helpfulness, friendliness, hospitality) provided by the survey, have been published annually since 2017 for each country affiliated with the World Social Capital Monitor. This work, comparing and contrasting the results of the survey among the Western Balkan Countries between 2018 and 2021, will provide a better understanding of the social climate in the region, involving the impact of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which is considered the greatest health crisis in the past one hundred years.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Online Berbasis Web Di Pixel Computer Prembun
Authors: Iswanto Mukhamad Hasim , Saputra Imam wahyu
Published: July 2022

Pixel Prembun Computer is computer shop that sells laptops, computers and computer spare parts located in the Prembun, Kebumen, Central Java However, in business practice, the store has not used online media in all aspects of the store. Another problem in addition to looking for data on the availability of goods is making reports which is quite slow and time consuming, and what the author highlights the most is low capability of store coverage in attracting consumers which affects to the store profit. Because of the problems above, the author concludes that an online sales information system design is needed. In making this Research Paper, The Author intends to conduct research on online sales information systems at Pixel Computer Prembun, with limitations on the presentation of sales information including product type information with order information facilities, payment confirmations and product checks that author applied with PHP programming language with MySQL database. Based on the results of trials conducted in all the existing menus can run well and the resulting information is effective and accurate.
Keywords: Design, Information System, Online Sales, Web
Implikasi Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah terhadap Pengelolaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Mugiarto Mugiarto , Wasliman Iim , Handayani Sri
Published: July 2022

Madrasah performance dominantly to date is very low and below the standard of other educational institutions. Only a small number of Islamic education are able to compete with other educational institutions. Seeing such a phenomenon is interesting to conduct an assessment of the conditions and problems that are actually faced by Islamic education institutions in Indonesia. Research is a literature research with the focus of the study of the implications of regional autonomy policies in the management of Islamic educational institutions, while the object to be studied is the implications of the regional autonomy policy in the management of Islamic educational institutions, with the procedure for obtaining data on researchers using literature. The data obtained will be identified, examined, analyzed, and interpreted so that the substance of the implications of regional autonomy policies in the management of Islamic educational institutions can be captured. After that, researchers will try to compare with other theories, to achieve a complete picture of the implications of regional autonomy policies in the management of Islamic educational institutions. The results of the study that the presence of madrasas in Indonesia has the same duties and roles as schools. As an educational institution that prepares the young generation of Muslims for the future, madrassas are expected to be able to produce graduates who will be able to play an important role in all sectors of national life, both the religious, social, economic, political, scientific and technology sectors. Madrasas are seeded than public schools because madrasas provide religious education (which is better than public schools) in addition to public education (which is the same as public schools). The problem that is still faced by madrasas today is the still low quality standards of general education provided in madrasas. Problems in the management of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia faced, are (1) management problems which include the field of human resources/education personnel, curriculum fields, facilities and infrastructure; (2) Conceptual-Teoritis and Operational-Practical Problems; and (3) the problem of education policies and politics.
Keywords: Implications, Regional Autonomy, Madrasa, Problems, Solutions
Recensione di Lucia Dell’Aia (a cura di), Elsa Morante. Mito e letteratura (Ledizioni, 2021)
Authors: Fratocchi Elisiana
Published: July 2022

Recensione di Lucia Dell’Aia (a cura di), Elsa Morante. Mito e letteratura (Ledizioni, 2021).
Vuoti d’immagine: rimozioni e false memorie
Authors: Carrara Giuseppe
Published: July 2022

Il saggio indaga i meccanismi di rimozione e di false memorie nelle narrazioni fototestuali. In particolare si cercherà di proporre una tipologia in grado di categorizzare i modi in cui l’oblio prende forma attraverso varie modalità di esclusione di un’immagine dal campo visivo del lettore. Le foto lasciano, così, uno spazio interpretativo al lettore che si trova davanti a una situazione enigmatica continuamente interrogata dalla parola.
Decifrare il Madrigale di Leopardi
Authors: Versace Stefano
Published: July 2022

Il saggio indaga una lirica di Leopardi, il Madrigale, inedita in vita, e ritrovata su un’unico foglio tra gli autografi delle carte napoletane. La breve lirica appare in due versioni, con alcuni versi varianti riportati in fondo all’autografo. Se dal punto di vista filologico è evidente che la versione posteriore sia la seconda, non è chiaro cosa esattamente la distingua dalla prima. Il mio argomento è che i testi del Madrigale sono distinti per alcune strutture poetiche (lo schema del fraseggio prosodico, la struttura metrica di un verso variante, e la distribuzione dei pronomi personali nel testo), che sono definite solo nella seconda versione. Dopo aver proposto un’analisi di queste strutture nel Madrigale, discuto criticamente alcuni fondamenti dell’approccio strutturale al testo poetico. Di qui lascio infine emergere una lettura che connette l’analisi strutturale all’estetica sociologica, e all’antropologia letteralmente decifrando la natura di ‘Dinggedichtnegativo’ del Madrigale
What Are We Willing to Pay to Be Unhealthy?: A Markov Model for Diabetes Prevention
Authors: Whetten Justin
Published: July 2022

Objective To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle changes compared to metformin use to manage diabetes, accounting for varying discount rates and determining the willingness-to-pay (WTP) to forgo alterations to diet and exercise routine. Methods This article uses data from the Diabetes Prevention Program group (DPP) and a Markov model to compare three treatments (placebo, Metformin, and lifestyle changes) for diabetes prevention. Results We find that Metformin results in better-predicted outcomes than the placebo. We also find that lifestyle changes produce higher quality-adjusted life years (QALY) than Metformin or placebo. The cost savings outcome for lifestyle changes, however, is dependent on personal discounting and indirect cost of diet and exercise. At a standard discounting rate of 3%, people have a WTP of $3.30 ($2.74 – $3.86 CI) a day not to change diet and exercise habits. Conclusion Lifestyle changes have lower cost and higher QALYs. However, less than 1% of patients make these changes. This is due in part because of the high discounting rate for health behaviors. To improve patient adherence to medical advice, more attention needs to be given to discount rates.
Knee osteoarthritis: A systematic Review on different Exercise therapy Interventions on K.A.M
Authors: Mahnoor Muhammada , Waseem Akhtar Muhammad , Maqsood Quratulain , Saeed Arslan , Alam Durrani Mahmood , Hassan Danish , Ramzan Muhammad , Zia Wajeeha
Published: July 2022

Exercise therapy can be part of a conservative treatment plan for knee osteoarthritis. Knee adduction moments (KAMs) are thought to be reduced with exercise therapy. A large study looked at exercise therapy's effect on KAM and other physical factors in persons with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: Searches were performed on the following electronic databases: MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, and OpenGrey. Study participants with knee osteoarthritis undergoing structured exercise therapy were randomized controlled trials. For every study, we conducted independent analyses to extract data and analyze the bias risks. We calculated the mean differences and 95% confidence intervals for each outcome. Results: In the three studies that involved 233 participants, there were no significant differences in KAMs between intervention and control groups. Two of the studies observed improvements in physical function after exercise therapy and one of them demonstrated significant reductions in pain. All three trials favor the intervention group in terms of muscle strength and torque. Conclusions: A change in knee adduction time was not associated with the therapeutic benefits of exercise therapy. Exercise therapy for knee osteoarthritis may not be effective if there is no momentary adduction. Dynamic joint loading may result from a shift in neuromuscular control after exercise therapy
Efficacy Of Indigenous Microbes for Removal of Oil Contaminated Soil by Producing Biosurfactant
Authors: Niamat Humaira , Aisha Waheed Qureshi  , Uzma Rafi  , Zunaira Khaliq  , Syeda Shazia Bokhari
Published: July 2022

Bacteria with ability to produce biosurfactants have potential applications in environmental protection. They are surface active chemicals that can lower the surface tension between two liquids or a solid and a liquid. Microorganisms of several types manufacture them. Objective: To isolate, optimize, screen, and describe bacteria that produce biosurfactants from petroleum-contaminated soil. Methods: Isolates were named as ZMS1 and ZMS2, which were gram positive rods with mucoidy colonies and off white or colorless appearance, respectively. The isolation was carried out using initial screening methods including blood hemolytic assay, foaming activity, emulsification assay and oil spreading technique in kerosene supplemented media at culture conditions of pH7 and temperature 37ºC. Results: The results of these different tests showed the production of biosurfactant by bacteria. Stain removal efficiency of bacterial supernatant considered as a biosurfactant, was also tested following previously described method. Both isolates, ZMS1 and ZMS2 were producing biosurfactants with the capacity remove stains of blood and tea. Furthermore, to get the biosurfactant production using cheaper carbon source, potato peel extract and molasses extract were used as a carbon source in synthetic medium for the growth of ZMS1 and ZMS2. Despite the fact that the isolates produced biosurfactant, they were not purified or eluted. However, both the isolates ZMS1 and ZMS2 shown their significance in several biotechnological and industrial domains. Conclusions: Present study will be helpful in future and these microbes can be utilized for the remediation of oil polluted soil, which in turn can be proven in the improvement of soil fertility.
Safety And Efficacy of Ureterorenoscopy in The Management of Ureteric Stone During Pregnancy
Authors: Ahmed Channa Aftab , Khanam Sadia , Ashfaq Shumaila , Ahmed Nauman , Basit Niazi Abdul , Zahid Ahmad Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Ureterorenoscopy is a procedure to examine the urinary tract using an ureteroscope. Objective: To identify the effectiveness of ureterorenoscopy for treatment of ureteric stones in pregnant women. Methods: A total of 33 pregnant women visited the Obstetric and Urology departments of hospital were included in the study. They had complaint of renal colic pain. Their demographic features, age, trimester and clinical features were noted during initial profile records. The statistical analysis using SPSS Version-21 was performed. Results: In this research 33 subjects presented with renal colic pain belonging to a gestation period of 8 weeks to 33 weeks. Ureterorenoscopy was performed on all patients (right side stone in 18, 13 with the left side, and 2 with bilateral). Hematuria was observed in 6 patients, nausea vomiting in 18 patients, the two were presented with acute urine retention, and one patient presented with oliguria due to bilateral ureteric obstruction. Stone was broken, and clearance was observed in 28 (85%) patients. In other 5 (15%) patients, stone was pushed back, and obstruction was relieved. Conclusion: Ureterorenoscopy is a definitive first-line Treatment. It is safe and effective in pregnancy with calculus obstructive uropathy.
Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Urolithiasis using Computed Tomography
Authors: Bano Shehr , John Akash , Ali Abid , Qaiser Hateem , Ashfaq Nayyar
Published: July 2022

Renal stone disease is the most common urinary system disease, existing in third after urinary tract infection and prostate disease in urological departments and accounting for 10-15% of all cases. Objective: To evaluate urolithiasis on Computed Tomography (CT KUB). Methods: It is a cross sectional study carried out at the private Sector Hospital of Gujrat, Pakistan over 4 months from December 2021 to March 2022. A sample size of 50 patients was calculated via a convenient sampling approach using the mean from previous related studies. Patients with kidney stones diagnosed on CT KUB scan were included after informed consent. The data was analyzed and entered using SPSS version 21. Results: The result of this study revealed that people in their 51s and 60s are the most affected and that males are 56% more likely than females to have kidney stones. The right kidney is the most prevalent location for stones. The calcium oxalate kidney stone scale ranged from 1 to 50 mm in diameter. And the correlation between the location of kidney stone and size is 0.94 so there is a moderate correlation between stone size and location. Conclusion: In conclusion, the CT equipment is fully capable of detecting and measuring stones, as well as determining their type and major component
A Study to Evaluate the Relationship of Estimated Fetal Weight and Actual Fetal Birth Weight Using Ultrasound
Authors: Khalid Pakeeza , John Akash , Ali Abid , Khalid Sundas
Published: July 2022

Estimated fetus weight is an essential measurement used to predict the fetal health during pregnancy as it has a close correlation with fetal mortality, Low fetal weight can lead to IUGR and high fetal weight can lead to fetal and maternal complications. Objective: To assess the changes among Estimated fetus weight and Actual fetus weight after birth. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the obstetric and gynecological sector of tertiary care setup in Gujrat, Pakistan. The data was collected for the duration of 4 months from December 2021 to March 2022. Data was collected using a convenient sampling technique. A sample size of 169 patients was calculated using the mean from previous related published studies. A Toshiba ultrasound machine was used with a 3.5 MHz convex probe was used. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 20. Consent was taken from all the participating pregnant females. Results: In this study result mean of estimated fetal weight (g) in the 3rd trimester was 2690.72 ± 463.97g the average of actual weight (g) gained after delivery was 2701.04 ± 483.24g. The paired t-test shows no significant change in estimated fetus weight on ultrasound and actual fetus weight after birth. Conclusion: This study determined that estimated fetal weight can be measured using an advanced ultrasound machine which can be cost-effective. This study also concluded that the difference among estimated fetus weight and actual fetus weight after birth is not statistically significant.
Disc Prolapses In The Spine on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Tatheer Fatima Syeda , John Akash , Ali Abid , Bakhtawar Khadija , Aftab Ahmed Aiman
Published: July 2022

A disc herniation occurs when the nucleus, cartilage, or fragmented annular tissue are displaced outside the intervertebral disc area. Because of its high sensitivity and specificity for disc herniations, MRI is the method of choice for assessing disc morphology (both protrusions and extrusion).Objective: To use MRI to diagnose disc disorders, to create optimal MRI sequences for diagnosing spine pathologies, to detect which gender was affected, and to correlate the spinal disc with patient age.Methods:It was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in a DHQ Hospital, Gujranwala, Pakistan and the sample size for this research was 71 calculated via a convenient sampling approach. The data were collected in four months from December 2021 to March 2022 after informed consent. Patients who presented to the MRI department for spinal disc prolapse were included in this study. Patients were to be registered with age, gender, type of examination, and protocol used. An MRI scanner was made by a Japanese manufacturer (Toshiba). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Results: Disc prolapse is widespread in older patients, with an average age of 41-50 years. Males are more likely than females to have disc prolapses 45(63.4 %). In approximately 50(70.4%) of patients, the sagittal and axial technique is the best for confirming disc prolapse. Lower back discomfort is the most prevalent complaint among patients.Conclusion: Disc prolapse is widespread in older male individuals. The sagittal and axial technique is the best for confirming disc prolapse. Lower back discomfort is the most prevalent complaint among patients.
Celiac Disease: An Autoimmune Disorder
Authors: Madiha Jaffar Hafiza , Ahsan Wardah , Nazia Koser Hafiza
Published: July 2022

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease that is triggered due to the ingestion of a protein called gluten that is naturally present in many cereal grains. Inadequate response of both the adaptive as well as the innate immunity to gluten in genetically susceptible people is involved that leads to the enteropathy of the intestine, thus damaging the intestinal mucosa that leads to malabsorption of different nutrients. It is one of the most common disorders, however many cases are not identified and are left untreated. The occurrence of Celiac disease involves a triad of genes, exposure to gluten and other environmental factors such as gastrointestinal tract infection during infancy or any other early life factor that influences the intestine. Wide range of symptoms are reported in patients that are classified as gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal symptoms ranging from abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, vomiting, anemia to complications such as osteoporosis, neurological abnormalities and hepatitis. There are different tests that can be used for the diagnosis of celiac disease, these are known as serological tests that include Antigliadin antibodies, Antiendomysial antibodies, Anti tissue transglutaminase antibodies and HLA typing. The most important aspect of this disease is its proper management through diet and counselling of the patient as it’s a lifelong diet. Gluten free diet should be recommended to patients in which they are supposed to avoid any product containing gluten such as wheat, rye, barley, instead alternatives such as corn, flax and quinoa should be used to made different products. The amount of processed and packaged foods also needs to minimized, lactose containing products such as milk and other dairy products need to be avoided as a celiac disease patient becomes lactose intolerant during the initial stages of diagnosis. Due to malabsorption of nutrients, a diet rich fat soluble vitamins and folic acid should be consumed as these micronutrients are the most effected and not absorbed. Moreover, foods that are a rich source of high bioavailable iron such as meat, poultry and fish should be consumed to prevent anemia. For the better implementation of this diet and lifestyle, proper nutrition education should be provided to the patient and his family regarding the disease, its causes, complications and proper management
Özbekistan’da Medya Tarihine Bir Bakış
Authors: AVŞAR Zakir
Published: July 2022

Çarlık Rusya’sı ve Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nin dağılması ardından bağımsızlıklarını kazanan Türk Cumhuriyetlerinde medya ve kitle iletişim araçları, komünizm etkisinden sıyrılma ve kendi kimliklerini yeniden kazanma sürecinde özellikle tarih, dil, din ve kültür alanlarında için önemli görev üstlenmiştir. 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanan Özbekistan’da medya Çarlık Rusya’sı ve Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği döneminde daha çok ideoloji aşılama amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Ancak 1991 yılından itibaren Özbekistan komünizm etkisinden kurtularak gerek Özbek Türkçe’sinin topluma öğretilmesi gerekse kültür, din ve bilim odaklı yayın yapmaya başlamıştır. Globalleşmenin de etkisiyle devlete ait olan televizyon kanalları, gazete ve dergilerin yanında özel sektör de çeşitli yayın organları kurmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra bağımsızlığın ardından Özbekistan Anayasasında medya ve kitle iletişim araçlarının görev ve sorumluluklarının yanı sıra hakları da tanımlanmış ve özgür bir medya vaadinde bulunulmuştur. Buna karşın bağımsızlığın ilan edildiği 1991 yılından 2016 yılında ölümüne kadar iktidarda bulunan İslam Kerimov döneminde medya çalışanlarının ve medyanın özgürlüğü Anayasada yazan maddelerden öteye geçememiştir. Ancak diğer taraftan İslam Kerimov ardından cumhurbaşkanlığına seçilen Şevket Mirziyoyev döneminde medya alanında çeşitli reformlar hayata geçirilmiştir. Söz konusu reformlar sonucu bazıları 20 yıldır tutuklu bulunan gazeteleciler serbest bırakılmış, basın ve yayın organları görece serbest bırakılmıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak da Dünya Basın Endeksinde Özbekistan artan bir trende girmiştir.
Methodical preparation as a means of developing prospective mathematics teachers' ICT competency
Authors: Lovianova Iryna , Krasnoschok Andriy , Kaluhin Ruslan , Kozhukhar Olena , Dmytriyev Denys
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is modeling of ICT competence formation of would-be mathematics teachers through the best practice application of effective ICT tools. The objectives of the study are to analyze the possibilities of creating conditions for the formation of competent mathematics teachers using ICT tools. The object of the study is the methodical preparation of students of pedagogical HEIs by means of ICT. The subject of study is the peculiarities of the formation of a competent mathematics teacher in classes on methodological disciplines. The authors of the article analyze, summarize and systematize research on the issue of using ICT tools in the training students’ activities in Universities of Teacher Education. The study determines the role of methodological training in the development of ICT competence of would-be mathematics teachers. The authors of the study developed a model for building competence would-be mathematics teachers, which consists of four components. There is the target, preparatory, procedural, and resulting constituents. The model describes a systematic approach to the organization of students’ training activities in the in teaching the disciplines of professional and practical training. Giving an account of the integration nature of the methodological students’ training, it also considers the organization of distance communication between students and teachers. This paper presents examples of the implementation of the components of the model. The examples describe the implementation by students of course projects and degree projects on teaching mathematics methodologies using ICT tools. A pedagogical experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of ICT tools in the training of would-be mathematics teachers. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of modeling the organization of students’ activities to develop their ICT competency. As the follow-up research directions, we consider summarizing recommendations on the usage of ICT in the preparation of competent socionomic specialists.
Dialektika Sunni dan Syi’ah Dalam Pemikiran Politik Islam
Authors: Miftakhur Ridlo  , Moch. Yunus
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang dialektika Sunni dan Shi’ah dalam pemikiran politik Islam. Problematika kelahiran banyak aliran dalam konteks Islam dipengaruhi salah satunya faktor politik dimulai terbunuhnya Khalifah ketiga yaitu Ustmasn bin Affan. Dilanjutkan dengan tidak diakuinya kekhalifahan Ali bin Abi Thalib oleh Muawiyah. Konflik antara Ali  dan Mu’awiyyah ini mengkristal endingnya adalah perang siffin yang penuh dengan pro dan kontra teutama dengan dengan keputusan tahkim. Model Kepemimpinan dalam konteks sunni terdapat beberapa perbedaan dengan Shi’ah, perbedaannya terletak kepada konsep Sunni tentang kekholifahan sebaliknya doktrin Shi’ah tentang imamah. Hal ini melahirkan berbagai bentuk konsekuensi- konsekuensi politik yang sangat besar. Pengganti Nabi misalnya disebut Kholifah dipilih atau terpilih. Dalam prakteknya, sang khalifah mampu memimpin dalam konteks politik dan militer namun bukan dalam term otoritas keagamaan nabi. Sebaliknya, corak dan model kepemimpinan dalam Shi’ah disebut Imam (pemimpin) yang meskipun bukan seorang Nabi tapi adalah pemimpin agama dan politik yang mendapat pencerahan dari Tuhan, terbebas dari dosa dan sempurna
إدارات تدريب الطلبة لمسابقة قراءة الكتب بمعهد دار الإخلاص مندائيلنج ناتل
Authors: Nasution Lukman
Published: July 2022

تلخيص:

مسابقة قراءة الكتب هي مسابقة لقراءة الكتب العربية الكلاسيكية التي تسمى عادة الكتاب الأصفر ثم ترجمتها وشرح محتوياتها. مسابقة قراءة الكتب الأصفر هذه ليست مجرد مسابقة للفوز باللقب، ولكنها أيضًا انتشار للقيم الإسلامية. كان الدافع وراء هذا البحث هو العدد الكبير من الطلاب من مندائيلنج ناتل الذين تمكنوا من الفوز في مسابقة قراءة الكتب، على المستويين الإقليمي والوطني. يتضح هذا من خلال إطلاق سراح منطقة كان مانديلينج ناتال البطل العام ست مرات على التوالي. تشارك مدرسة دار الإخلاص دائمًا في هذا الحدث وتمكن من تحقيق الإنجازات. لذلك ، فإن المؤلفين متحمسون لإجراء بحث بعنوان إدارات تدريب الطلبة لمسابقة قراءة الكتب بمعهد دار الإخلاص مندائيلنج ناتل. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف كيفية عملية تعلم قراءة الكتب (تراست) في مدرسة دار الإخلاص مندئيلينج ناتال ، سومطرة شمالية. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي طريقة أدبية ونوعية ، ويتم تنفيذ تقنيات جمع البيانات من خلال إجراء دراسة مراجعة للكتب والآداب والملاحظات والتقارير التي لها علاقة بالمشكلة التي يتم حلها ، ثم يتم إضافتها من خلال تضمين النتائج باختصار مقابلة مع الكائن قيد الدراسة.

كلمات مفتاحية: إدارة، مسابقة، قراءة الكتب، ترست

Abstrak: Musabaqoh Qira’atul Kutub merupakan lomba membaca kitab klasik berbahasa Arab yang biasa disebut dengan kitab kuning kemudian menerjemahkannya lalu menjelaskan isi yang terkandung. Lomba baca kitab kuning ini bukan sebatas lomba untuk memperebutkan juara, melainkan menjadi penyebaran nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini dimotivasi oleh banyaknya santri/santriati yang berasal dari Mandailing Natal yang berhasil memenangkan perlombaan qiroatul kutub, baik tingkat provinsi maupun nasional. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan keluarnya Kab. Mandailing Natal sebagai juara umum enam kali berturut. Ponpes Darul Ikhlas selalu ikut berpartisipasi dalam ajang tersebut dan berhasil mendapatkan prestasi. Oleh karena itu, penulis termotivasi untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Manajemen Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning di PP Darul Ikhlas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana proses pembelajaran Qiroatul Kutub (Turast) di Pesanteren Darul Ikhlas Mandailing Natal Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan dan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan, dan laporan-laporan yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang dipecahkan, kemudian ditambah dengan menyertakan hasil wawancara singkat dengan objek yang diteliti.  

Kata Kunci : Musabaqoh, Qiroatul Kutub, Turast
An Analysis Of Disfluencies For Describing Phenomena In Spontaneous Speech
Authors: Ferri Susanto Feri
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that is often found when students speak English. This phenomenon can be found in spontaneous speech, the researcher wants to know and describe the non-fluency in spontaneous speech used by fourth semester English students at UIN FAS Bengkulu. The form of research is a qualitative descriptive. It has the spontaneous speech object of the fourth semester English students of UIN FAS Bengkulu. Researchers collected data in several steps; first, he gave the topic to the students, the second the students were instructed to speak the given topic, the next time was 5 minutes, the last was recording the students speaking. After that, the researcher analyzed it in several steps; First, he transcribed the students' speech, classified the types of non-fluency, coded the non-fluency, analyzed all the data, interpreted and concluded. The results of this study indicate that there are still many students who make mistakes in speaking spontaneously. Students make more mistakes in repairing, especially in repetition. Paying attention to vocabulary changes in speech is very important to tell them how to speak well. The researcher concludes that in spontaneous speech that the four types of non-fluency (unfilled pause, filled pause, ritual speech unit, and correction) proposed by the fourth semester English students of UIN FAS Bengkulu by sentences in spontaneous speech. 1. There are 28 non-fluency in the unfilled pause, 2. There are 46 non-fluency in the filled pause, 3. There are 2 non-fluency in the ritual speech unit, 4. There are 57 non-fluency in the improvement. The researcher suggested that the students improve their speaking skills to make the right form of their speaking
AN ANALYSIS OF THE READINESS OF LECTURERS AND STUDENTS OF AL-QOLAM ISLAMIC INSTITUTE TO CHALLENGE THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0
Authors: Beny Hamdani  , 1Kholifatul Handayani  , Budik Kusworo
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the industrial revolution 4.0 carried out in teaching and learning activities and to find out what challenges were faced by students of the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute of Malang. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 7 lecturers and 12 students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Al-Qolam Malang. The data was taken from a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions with 2 choices, namely no and yes to determine the readiness of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that lecturers have a positive view of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of industry 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute. However, there are still obstacles and challenges faced by lecturers and students in learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute.

 

Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Readiness, Obstacles, Challenges

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the industrial revolution 4.0 carried out in teaching and learning activities and to find out what challenges were faced by students of the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute of Malang. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 7 lecturers and 12 students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Al-Qolam Malang. The data was taken from a questionnaire consisting of 8 questions with 2 choices, namely no and yes to determine the readiness of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that lecturers have a positive view of lecturers and students in facing the challenges of industry 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute. However, there are still obstacles and challenges faced by lecturers and students in learning in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 at the Al-Qolam Islamic Institute.

 

Keywords: Industrial Revolution 4.0, Readiness, Obstacles, Challenges
MODEL INTEGRATING SOCIETY, SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY AND COLLABORATIVE MIND MAPPING MEMPENGARUHI PENALARAN MATEMATIS DAN MULTIPLE INTELLEGENCES
Authors: Mujib Mujib , Mardiyah Mardiyah , Suherman Suherman , Suherman Suherman
Published: July 2022

The reasoning is critical in all fields, but especially in mathematics. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the differences in students' mathematical reasoning abilities when they are exposed to learning that integrates society, science, the environment, technology, and collaborative mind mapping (ISSETCM2). This is a quasi-experiment with a population of 220 students and a sample size of 60 students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling without replacement (without replacement). Mathematical reasoning tests based on essays and questionnaires assessing multiple intelligences. Validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, and two-way ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that while students' mathematical reasoning abilities improved when ISSETCM2 learning was used, there was no difference in students' mathematical reasoning abilities when conventional learning was used. Furthermore, there was no difference in students' mathematical reasoning abilities when multiple intelligences were classified as high, medium, or low. There is no interaction between learning methods and students' mathematical reasoning abilities at the high, medium, or low multiple intelligence levels.
Konsep Psikologi Transpersonal Dalam Mengenal Sebuah Makna Bahagia Dalam Islam
Authors: Naan Naan , Nurfajri Naufal
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze a concept of Transpersonal Psychology in recognizing a meaning of happiness in Islam from the views of Muslim scholars assessing aspects of the meaning of happiness that occurred in the 21st century which previously had failed to use a (western) understanding approach that sidelined the area of one's spirituality from the aspect of individual happiness. And there is also this study whose writing relies on collecting data from figures known as interpretative methods and exploring sources that are considered relevant to this discussion. The rotation of the focus of this discussion answers the problem of each individual's happiness in part from the happiness of the world and also the happiness of the hereafter by using a Sufistic spiritual approach, combining the two to get absolute happiness or eternal happiness that is not temporary.
The Triangle of Educational Leadership
Authors: Rachman Poppy
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul The Triangle Of Educational Leadership (Perspective on Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadits, and Scientific Theory). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perspektif teori kepemimpinan terhadap Al-Qur’an, Al-Hadits, dan Teori Ilmiah, yang dikaitkan dengan kepemimpinan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa yang paling kuat dalam kepemimpinan adalah pengaruh. Teori ini dapat diterapkan pada kepemimpinan pendidikan. Penelitian ini hanya sebatas pada karakteristik kepemimpinan, selanjutnya teori kepemimpinan penelitian ini akan diterapkan pada kepemimpinan pendidikan. Dari hasil kajian kepemimpinan diatas penulis mengemukakan teori “The Triangle of Educational Leadership (Teori Segitiga Kepemimpinan)” yang berlandaskan Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadits dan dikorelasikan dengan teori keilmuan modern. Teori tersebut adalah “Influence (Pengaruh), Integrity (Integritas), Vision (Visi), Communicative (kemampuan berkomunikasi).
Assessment of Ecosystem Services at Hathazari Upazila and Analyzing its Impacts on Human Wellbeing
Authors: Barua Rupon , Alam Mohammed Shafiul , Alam Ohidul
Published: July 2022

The overall objective of this research was to quantify provisioning services, assess regulatory services and investigate the cultural services provided by different ecosystem in Hathazari Upazila. The dominant land use type in Hathazari is Settlement with Vegetation which covered an area of 9949.59 ha (39.06%) comprising the homestead forest, 6921.45 ha (27.18%) of forest land, 4330.08 ha (17%) of Agricultural land, degraded forest 1762.56 ha (6.92%), Barren Land 1282.05 ha (5.03%)& Water body 1223.64 ha (4.80%). The study depicted that Hathazari Upazila has a growing stock of 2.19 million m3 (316.87 m3/ha) in plantation forest & 2.81 million m3 (282.23 m3/ha) in homestead forest. Quantitative structure reveals that Acacia auriculiformis&Swietenia mahagoni are dominant in plantation forest & homestead forest respectively. Acacia auriculiformis possess highest value for basal area per hectare (6.26 m2/ha), IVI (82.92%), volume per hectare (64.71 m3/ha) & density (216 stem/ha). On the other hand,Swietenia mahagoni possess highest value for basal area per hectare(5.88 m2/ha), IVI (80.25%), volume per hectare (65.24 m3/ha), density (169 Stem/ha) in homestead. The study regarding regulating services depicted that the total living biomass (779.50 ton/ha) & carbon stock (366.37 ton/ha) for plantation forest is greater than the total living biomass (694.28 ton/ha) & carbon stock (326.31 ton/ha) for homestead forest. An amount of about 93.075 ton of fuelwood is collected from this ecosystem per year. Gross expenditure value of recreation services may be valued more than Tk. 34.50 million per year & almost 82.72% of the visitors were agreed to pay willingly which will be Tk. 2.70 million annually. During the survey people’s perception on ecosystem services was quite positive in improvement of the nearest forest &80.67% of them think homestead forests are increased over the time. From their perspective most vital ecosystem service obtained are food (72.69%) followed by wood, fiber, bio-fuels & plant oils (72.27%), oxygen (48.32%), climate & air quality (21.43%), carbon sequestration & storage (15.13%), aesthetic (9.24%), medicinal resources (7.56%), fresh water (5.46%), recreational (3.78%) and tourism (1.68%).
The Opinion of Dr B. R. Ambedkar on Village Panchayats
Authors: Rather Aqib Yousuf
Published: July 2022

The village panchayat is the most traditional form of local government in the Indian subcontinent. In its literal sense, the word "panchayat" refers to a group of five (or "Panch") respected and wise elders who have been elected by the people of a certain area. Historically, these assemblies have been used to resolve disagreements between communities and individuals. Local self-government was established in Bombay in 1869 when the British established a district local fund. With the formation of district local boards in 1882, Lord Ripon instituted local self-government in India. A modest attempt is made in this article, following the 73rd constitutional amendment, to identify the operational characteristics of panchayati raj entities. M. K. Gandhi's "Gram Swaraj" and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s wholly opposed position on the intrinsic defects of villages that prohibit panchayats from forming as institutions of self-government dominate India's post-independence discourse on local self-government. To better comprehend India's contemporary panchayat governance structure, an introduction to the country's history of local self-government before and after independence is provided. To better understand panchayats' three-tier structure, the impediments to their efficient operation are underlined. Finding out the roles of panchayats is of limited use without enough financial decentralization. As long as those at the top of society have power, they make it hard for the poor to join in. Thus the aim of the study is to highlight the views of architect of Indian constitution on village panchayats.
A Note on Conception of Aurangzeb Alamgir Religious Policy
Authors: Rather Aqib Yousuf
Published: July 2022

Aurangzeb was the sixth Mughal emperor. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal's son was born at Dahod, Gujarat, on November 3, 1618. He was a leader that was harsh and conservative, as well as ambitious. Some believe he is the last surviving Mughal emperor. The Mughal Empire's territory grew to its largest extent ever under his almost 49-year reign. In his tenure, the Indian subcontinent as a whole was practically completely subsumed under the Mughal Empire. Mohi-ad-Din Muhammad was the real name of Aurangzeb's father, although he went by Alamgir in court. The name Aurangzeb, which means "Ornament of the Throne" in Persian, is the inspiration for the name. Under his leadership, the Mughal Empire experienced significant economic growth. Aurangzeb's strict and bloody religious practises and beliefs are well-known. There are conflicting interpretations of Aurangzeb's religious beliefs; although a wealth of historical evidence suggests that he was a devout, conventional Muslim. The Quran, Islam's holy book, is said to have been memorized by him. After studying Hadiths, he was well-versed in Islamic practises. Additional translations of the Quran were done by him as well. According to some studies, Akbar was the most anti-Hindu monarch in Mughal history. Although his great-grandfather was a proponent of secularism and religious tolerance, his grandfather had rewritten Islam's established creed in order to accommodate his own preferences. For similar reasons as Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb sought to increase his political and religious influence throughout India. His religious policies reveal more about his conservative leanings. In this section, we'll take a look at a couple of his religious beliefs. As previously said, there are two groups of scholars with conflicting opinions and beliefs that present their own evidence to support the historical record of Aurangzeb's activities. We'll take a look at both perspectives.
A Two-capacitor Problem with a Memcapacitor and a Conformal Fractional-Order Capacitor Put Together
Authors: PALAZ Utku , MUTLU Reşat
Published: July 2022

Fractional-order capacitors and memcapacitors have become a major research area in recent decades. Analog applications of both circuit elements are getting more common. In literature, the conformal fractional derivative (CFD) is getting lots of interest due to its easiness to use and to comprehend. Some supercapacitors have already been modeled with the conformal fractional derivative. Two-capacitor problem is an important problem in physics. Recently, a two-capacitor problem with a CFD capacitor and a linear time-invariant (LTI) capacitor has been examined. To the best of our knowledge, a circuit, which is made of a CFD capacitor and a memcapacitor, has not been analyzed in the literature yet. In this study, a two-capacitor problem, a circuit, which consists of a CFD capacitor and a memcapacitor, has been examined using simulations for the first time in literature. It is found that the circuit is in ever transient state.