bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições de mulheres pesquisadoras de um programa de pós-graduação em Enfermagem para promoção da saúde
Authors: Ramos Vieira Santos Isabel Cristina , MUNIZ DA SILVA BEZERRA SIMONE MARIA , DA MATA RIBEIRO GOMES BETÂNIA , MARANHÃO CALÁBRIA CAVALCANTI BÁRBARA
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar e descrever a produção científica e contribuição de mulheres pesquisadoras de um programa de pós-graduação em enfermagem para promoção da saúde. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, a partir da cienciometria. A coleta de dados se deu através de uma combinação de fontes de informações oficiais, por meio da Plataforma Lattes do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico, Plataforma Sucupira da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e bibliométricas. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 09 mulheres, docentes permanentes do Programa Associado de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade de Pernambuco e da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, em atuação há pelo menos 10 anos. Os indicadores utilizados foram: frequência de publicações por ano, linha de pesquisa e verificação da qualidade da produção intelectual através da classificação Qualis/CAPES 2013-2016. Os resultados demonstraram uma expressiva produção no período analisado (n: 577 artigos), com maior número de artigos publicados nos estratos B1 e B2 e maior número de publicações em revistas de Qualis A2, quando comparadas às de Qualis A1. A maior frequência de publicações está associada à linha de políticas e práticas da saúde abordando problemas relevantes para a região como a saúde da mulher, do adulto e das pessoas com deficiência.
Gender diversity in the deans of brazilian universities: career temporal evolution, production of knowledge and of human resources
Authors: Nodari Carolina , Oliveira Claudio Celso Soares de , Barbosa Marcia C.
Published: September 2024

Women are underrepresented in positions of power and leadership in higher education and the challenges faced by women in order to reach these senior positions in academia are complex and have received considerable attention in recent years. In this work, we quantify gender diversity in Brazilian academia using three types of indicators: production of knowledge, temporal evolution in the career, and training of human resources to study in detail the profile of the Deans of Research and Graduate Studies in 215 Higher Education Institutions in the year of 2019. Our analysis shows that around only 36% of positions were occupied by women, a percentage that is not consistent with the number of women professors in Brazilian higher education. Using the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) Lattes’ Platform databank, we show that men and women in dean positions publish roughly the same number of paper/scientific articles per year and present almost the same time elapsed in the career path, while women produce more human resources. The fact that women occupy only 1/3 of the positions of dean of research and graduation reveals that for women to reach the top, it is necessary that they adapt to the same metric intended for men while facing additional challenges indicating a persistent glass ceiling.
Desafios da Paternidade: transtorno pós-parto e o equilíbrio emocional na perspectiva masculina
Authors: Alvaro Maurielly , Vidal Vieira Souza Thalita Augusta , Vidal Vieira Souza Thiago
Published: September 2024

O artigo apresenta pesquisas voltadas para a compreensão dos transtornos desencadeados no pós-parto na população masculina, destacando, a depressão pós-parto, burnout parental e a síndrome de couvade. Dá-se ênfase na historicidade da evolução da paternidade, as experiências psíquicas masculinas e sua diversidade, assim como a saúde mental dessa população. Embora pareça que o homem está mais presente nos cuidados com o filho, ainda há poucos estudos sobre suas preocupações relacionados ao cuidado frente à paternidade e seu envolvimento nos cuidados com o bebê. Desse modo, possíveis transtornos desenvolvidos na paternidade podem afetar o homem em suas diferentes dimensões, sejam: familiar, social e profissional, na qual grande parte são amplamente visíveis através do comportamento e desequilíbrio emocional. É importante ressaltar que ainda existe um estigma associado aos problemas de saúde mental entre os homens. Este artigo foi produzido a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas, com abordagem científica qualitativa.
Prevalência de sintomas de compulsão alimentar entre alunos de medicina e índice de massa corporal
Authors: Picone Borges dos Anjos Ivan Lucas , Brito De Aragão Alexandre Augustus , De Oliveira Meireles Daniel , Marques dos Santos Sara Cristine , De Souza Côrtes Junior João Carlos , Picone Borges de Aragão Ivana
Published: September 2024

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a presença de sintomas sugestivos de compulsão alimentar comuns a transtornos alimentares, que cursam com este comportamento, em estudantes de medicina. MÉTODO: Trata-se de estudo observacional transversal sobre a prevalência de sintomas, autorrelatados, comuns ao transtorno de compulsão alimentar (TCA) e a bulimia nervosa (BN). Foram avaliados 229 alunos de um curso de medicina, através de aplicação de questionário anônimo, a respeito de sintomas de compulsão alimentar e os relacionando ao índice de massa corpórea. RESULTADOS: Foram identificadas prevalências elevadas de diversos sintomas associados à compulsão alimentar no grupo total, excetuando quando relacionados com o IMC, sendo observado apenas poucos desses sintomas. A prevalência dos sintomas característicos de compulsão alimentar no grupo total para o comer excessivo durante determinado tempo foi 72,9% e para perda do controle a este episódio foi 74,9%, quando relacionados ao IMC, o grupo de portadores de obesidade destacou-se com 95,8 % e 82,6% para os respectivos sintomas. CONCLUSÃO: A avaliação por questionário aferiu frequência elevada de sintomas associados compulsão alimentar em alunos de Medicina, alertando para uma atenção especial nessa população quanto ao rastreamento de distúrbios alimentares
Palavras-chave: compulsão alimentar, bulimia, Estudantes de Medicina
Regulação do Mercado de Trabalho Brasileiro da Quarta Revolução Industrial
Authors: Lima Verde Lucas Henrique , De Resende Miranda João Irineu
Published: September 2024

O objeto deste trabalho é a regulação da proteção em face da automação no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Seu objetivo é analisar as concepções e compreensões dos Projetos de Lei referentes à automação no mercado de trabalho, no contexto da Quarta Revolução Industrial. Partindo do método dedutivo e utilizando como técnica a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, demonstra as especificidades do cenário contemporâneo, apresenta as pesquisas sobre as percepções e prognósticos da automação no mercado de trabalho nacional e, por fim, discute as tentativas de regulação da automação no país no período 1989 – 2023. Conclui-se que há distorções no entendimento da automação pelo legislador federal, com atuações baseadas principalmente na indenização por demissão, foco no reaproveitamento do trabalhador, vendo as habilidades como estáticas, sem atentar-se para alterações nas demandas do mercado laboral e tendo poucas obrigações governamentais, sem desempenho efetivo de política pública de trabalho.
Análise orientada a dados sobre a evasão escolar dos cursos de graduação do IFMG
Authors: Melo Eduardo Cardoso
Published: September 2024

A evasão escolar é um fenômeno com causas multifatoriais que provoca consideráveis perdas no âmbito do ensino superior público brasileiro, tanto para as instituições quanto para os estudantes. Este artigo busca promover uma análise orientada a dados a respeito do panorama da evasão nos cursos de graduação de uma instituição federal de ensino superior. Trata-se de um estudo de caso envolvendo o Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais (IFMG), cujos dados reais serviram de base para a caracterização dos estudantes evadidos. Os resultados obtidos permitem que os gestores acadêmicos tenham ciência daquelas características mais prevalentes no perfil dos evadidos como, por exemplo, o não recebimento de auxílios socioeconômicos. Diferenças entre os campi também foram exploradas para ilustrar como o perfil da evasão é variado em cada unidade da instituição. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa que oferece insumos para melhorar o processo de tomada de decisão da instituição no que se refere à construção de programas que objetivem controlar a evasão dos estudantes.
PROPOSAL FOR AN EMBRYONIC MODEL TO PROMOTE SMART CITIES, IMPLEMENTED IN A BOTTOM-UP FORMAT, APPLIED TO THE AMAZON REGION
Authors: Coutinho Mauro Margalho , Valente José Ricado Cota
Published: September 2024

Environmental changes, many of which result from human negligence, have driven managers to adopt sustainable practices that adhere to the concept of Smart Cities, a concept that is becoming popular among administrators of Brazilian metropolises. This movement has been corroborated by ABNT standards and the federal government. However, in less developed regions such as Northern Brazil, where challenges are greater and resources are limited, traditional top-down urban development strategies such as BRTs have proven inefficient as initial solutions. This article investigates the feasibility of implementing projects for Smart Cities in the Amazon region given the scarcity of resources. It proposes an alternative bottom-up model titled Smart Launch, which is shown to be more viable for sustainable development in regions with these characteristics. The model recommends starting with smaller and more manageable projects that can be easily implemented without extensive bureaucracy or significant investments. Once established, the model can be quickly replicated and adapted in other locations. The case of the UsiPaz (Peace Plants) in Pará exemplifies the success of this approach and has been taken as a case study, showing significant reduction in violence rates and an increase in the sense of community belonging, as evidenced by qualitative research through semi-structured interviews with managers from three plants in different neighborhoods of the metropolitan region of Belém.
A GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA DISCIPLINA METODOLOGIA DO TRABALHO CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Fernandes de Sales Thalita , Araújo da Silva Alzira Karla
Published: September 2024

A prática da gamificação no ensino superior contribui para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências relacionadas ao conhecimento científico. Neste prisma, apresenta a prática de criação e aplicação de um jogo de perguntas e respostas com elementos das normas da ABNT, desenvolvido em projeto de ensino realizado no ano de 2023, com alunos do 1º período do curso de Biblioteconomia de uma Universidade Federal localizada no Nordeste. Trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica de natureza aplicada, com caráter exploratório-descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Os procedimentos técnicos utilizados foram pesquisa bibliográfica sobre gamificação na educação e pesquisa de campo, com observação assistemática da prática do jogo "Norma a Norma" em sala de aula e da aplicação de questionário misto com os discentes após a experiência. Os resultados demonstram que o ambiente gamificado contribuiu para melhorias no engajamento, interação e motivação dos discentes, bem como nas médias acadêmicas e nos índices de aprovação. Conclui-se que metodologias ativas, como a gamificação, situam o estudante no protagonismo da sua própria aprendizagem e, por isso, são ferramentas fundamentais no combate aos desafios da educação contemporânea, como a evasão no ensino superior e o desinteresse discente.
Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Sodium Oxybate in Treating Alcohol Use Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Biso Letizia , Spini Andrea , Petragnano Francesco , Maggio Roberto , Scarselli Marco , Carli Marco
Published: September 2024

Background:

Worldwide, three million deaths each year are reported due to the harmful use
of alcohol. To date, only a few drugs have been approved for the treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
(AUD). This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to assess the long-term efficacy and safety of
sodium oxybate (SMO) treatment in patients with AUD.

Methods:

We followed the PRISMA statement guidelines and searched PubMed and ISI Web of Science
to retrieve the studies of interest. In total, 13 studies on long-term (>12 weeks) SMO administration
in patients with AUD were included in this systematic review, and 7 were included in the metaanalysis.

Results:

Overall, the abstinence rate after 12 weeks of treatment was similar in the SMO and placebo
groups, while it was significantly in favour of SMO compared to Naltrexone (NTX). The completion
rate was similar in all three conditions. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) levels favoured SMO over
NTX, while Alcohol Craving Scale (ACS) scores did not favour SMO. The incidence of adverse reactions
varied widely between studies.

Conclusion:

SMO in the chronic treatment of patients with AUD showed no superiority to placebo in
our analysis of published RCTs, although many observational studies reported its beneficial effect in
the long term. On the contrary, SMO was superior to NTX treatment on abstinence. The rate of study
completion was similar in the three groups. Safety was not an issue in any of the studies included. Further
studies are needed to better assess SMO efficacy and safety in the long term.
FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY IN INDONESIA: A FISCAL REACTION FUNCTION APPRACH
Authors: Dewana Pinasthika Lestari  , Sakti Rachmad Kresna
Published: September 2024

This paper investigate to the fiscal sustainability condition in Indonesia by analyzing the influence of government debt to GDP ratio on the primary balance ratio for the period of 1990 – 2022. Therefore, this study analyzed the data using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The result show that the government debt during the period of 1990 – 2022 is in a safe position in the long run. In this case, the government is able to achieve a primary surplus condition, reducing the government’s financial risks. The primary surplus can reduce dependence on new debt. In other words, the government is able to control the growth of its debt proportionally to the country’s economy even amidst the Covid – 19 pandemic.
DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT (STUDI KOMMPARASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN
Authors: Sutisna Shalhan hirzi , Girindra mega paksi
Published: September 2024

Economic disparity among regions is a pivotal concern for equitable development. In West Java, Indonesia's most populous province, this issue is accentuated as several city and regency areas persistently lag in growth rates when compared to the provincial average. This study is dedicated to uncovering the determinants that may expedite the socioeconomic advancement of the most impoverished areas within the province over a significant period, from 2012 to 2021. Utilizing panel data regression analysis, this research meticulously examines a series of potential factors that could influence regional economic performance. The quantitative data for this comprehensive analysis were sourced from two authoritative Indonesian bodies: the Central Agency on Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik - BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan - DJPK). These datasets provide a robust foundation for assessing the fiscal, demographic, and economic variables that potentially contribute to the regional growth dynamics.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Persepsi Harga, Dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Putra Fajar Cahyana , Nugroho Dian Ari
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to identify the effects of product quality, perceived price, and lifestyle on people’s decision to purchase hiking backpack products from Eiger Store in Malang City. Using accidental sampling, 110 people were selected as the respondents of this quantitative explanatory research. This research uses Likert scale and incorporates secondary and primary data. The results of the descriptive analysis indicate that the price offered by Eiger is very affordable and that Eiger Store of Malang City is a company that sells quality products with many variants, which style follows the newest trend. This research will discuss the effects of product quality, perceived price, and lifestyle on purchase decision.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, persepsi harga, gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian produk tas pendaki gunung di Eiger store Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 110 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik metode accidental sampling. Skala yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah skala likert. Sumber data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Harga yang diberikan eiger sendiri sangat terjangkau berdasarkan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa eiger store kota malang merupakan perusahaan yang menjual barang-barang berkualitas dengan banyak variasi produk yang mengikuti trend berdasarkan analisis deskriptif. Pada skripsi ini akan membahas Pengaruh kualitas produk, Persepsi harga, Gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Effect of Time Budget Pressure, Independence, and Auditor Experience on the Accuracy of Providing Audit Opinions
Authors: Pinandhito Samuel Hamonangan , Sudarma Made
Published: September 2024

Good government governance requires the Central Government to have the Central Government Financial Report (LKPP) audited by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) at the end of the fiscal year as a public accountability. This study aims to examine the effect of time budget pressure, independence, and auditor experience on the accuracy of providing audit opinion by the Audit Board of the Representatives of the Province of East Java in Sidoarjo City. This study includes primary data from the questionnaires filled by 86 respondents selected through the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The results of this study indicated that time budget pressure had the strongest effect compared to the other variables, implying that higher time budget pressure, independence and experience of the auditor led to a higher effect on the accuracy of providing audit opinion, especially the time budget pressure as the dominant effect.
Abstrak
Untuk mejuwujudkan tatakelola pemerintahan yang baik (good government governance), Pemerintah Pusat wajib menyampaikan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat (LKPP) kepada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) untuk diaudit setiap akhir tahun anggaran sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh teknanan anggaran waktu, independensi, dan pengalaman auditor terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit. Objek penelitian ini adalah Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Kota Sidoarjo. Metode penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling dengan menggunakan data primer berupa hasil kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden dengan sampel sebanyak 86. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel tekanan anggaran waktu mempunyai pengaruh yang paling kuat dibandingkan dengan variabel yang lainnya. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tekanan anggaran waktu, independensi dan pengalaman auditor maka akan semakin tinggi pengaruhnya terhadap ketepatan pemberian opini audit, terutama variabel tekanan anggaran waktu yang mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Perusahaan Untuk Melakukan Kebijakan Transfer Pricing Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Yacob Rachman , Adib Noval
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of tax, exchange rate and profitability on the companies’ transfer pricing policy utilising quantitative document analysis. This study analyses the secondary data of the financial reports of manufacturing companies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population includes manufacturing companies of the consumer goods industry listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2021, from which the samples of 20 companies according to the criteria are selected through purposive sampling method and are analysed by multiple linear regression processed by SPSS software. The results of this study exhibited that tax and profitability had a positive and significant effect on the companies’ transfer pricing decisions. In contrast, the exchange rate had no effect on the companies’ transfer pricing decisions.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pajak, exchange rate dan profitabilitas terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan documenter. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diteliti dan diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar pada BEI periode 2019-2021. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method. Sampel yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajak dan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan transfer pricing perusahaan. Sedangkan exchange rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing perusahaan.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Struktur Kepemilikan, Dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Performa Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad Aldi , Prastiwi Arum
Published: September 2024

The background for this research is the positive performance of the Indonesian stock market amid global economic issues and the decline in regional stock exchanges. This research was conducted to determine the effect of capital structure, ownership structure, and dividend policy on stock performance in 2020-2022. The population of this study is companies included in the LQ45 index. The sample was taken using the purposive sampling method with the criteria for companies listed consecutively in the LQ45 index in 2020-2022 and having complete data according to research needs. The data is secondary from the LQ45 Fact Sheet and the company's annual report. The collected data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results show that managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and dividend policy positively affect stock performance. On the other hand, domestic investor ownership and capital structure do not affect stock performance.
Abstrak
Kinerja positif bursa saham Indonesia ditengah gejolak ekonomi global dan menurunnya bursa saham regional menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, struktur kepemilikan, dan kebijakan dividen terhadap performa saham tahun 2020-2022. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang termasuk dalam indeks LQ45. Sampel diambil dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria perusahaan terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 dalam periode 2020-2022 secara berturut-turut dan memiliki data yang lengkap sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari LQ45 Fact Sheet dan laporan tahunan perusahaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusi, dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif terhadap performa saham. di sisi lain, kepemilikan investor domestik dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap performa saham.
Enhancing Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Growth Using Maggot Fermentation-Derived Liquid Organic Fertilizer and AB Mix in Drip Fertigation Systems
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Sugiarto Yusron , Nugrayani Thalia Reninang ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Hakim Luchman ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Djoyowasito Gunomo ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Zhang Juan ,   Chinese Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) is a highly nutritious leafy vegetable widely cultivated for its rich content of vitamins and minerals. To enhance spinach production sustainably, this study investigates the use of liquid organic fertilizer derived from maggot fermentation combined with AB mix nutrients, applied through a drip fertigation system. The study was conducted using three different concentrations: 2.5 ml/L, 5 ml/L, and 7.5 ml/L, with the goal of identifying optimal conditions for maximizing spinach growth. The research utilized a two-factorial, Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications to evaluate the effects of these nutrient combinations on key growth parameters, including plant height, leaf number, leaf area and weight of plants. Results indicated that a concentration of 7.5 ml/L provided the most favorable growth outcomes, with a 46.5 cm increase in plant height and a biomass accumulation of 61.8 grams, representing significant improvements over control treatments. The macro-nutrient content of the maggot-derived POC met national agricultural standards, except for pH, which improved to 7.10 when combined with AB mix. These findings suggest that integrating maggot POC with AB mix offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional fertilizers, promoting sustainable agricultural practices. This study contributes to developing efficient cultivation methods for spinach, addressing increasing market demands, and reducing reliance on chemical fertilizers.
Evaluasi Dampak Lingkungan pada Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) dengan Pendekatan Penilaian Daur Hidup
Authors:   IPB University, Sukmawan Yan , Dewi Rosita ,   IPB University, Riniarti Dewi ,   Universitas Lampung, Agusta Herdhata ,   IPB University, Sudradjat Sudradjat ,   IPB University
Published: September 2024

Sebagai tahap awal dalam siklus hidup tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.), praktik pembibitan kelapa sawit menjadi aspek penting yang memerlukan evaluasi lebih dalam. Pemahaman mengenai dampak lingkungan pada fase pembibitan adalah kunci untuk merancang strategi pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan, mengurangi kerusakan ekosistem, dan mencapai keseimbangan antara produksi dan konservasi alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak lingkungan pembibitan kelapa sawit di Unit Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit (UPKS) Politeknik Negeri Lampung menggunakan pendekatan penilaian daur hidup atau life cycle assessment (LCA). Studi ini difokuskan pada penilaian daur hidup gate-to-gate yang dilaksanakan dari Oktober hingga Desember 2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui kunjungan lapang dan wawancara dengan pengelola UPKS. Ruang lingkup LCA dimulai dari penerimaan kecambah hingga bibit siap salur. Permodelan dampak lingkungan menggunakan openLCA versi 2.0.3 dengan metode CML-IA baseline dan database pendukung Agribalyse v3.0.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pembibitan kelapa sawit memberikan dampak lingkungan yang tidak signifikan. Kontribusi dampak lingkungan terbesar berasal dari dampak sekunder, khususnya marine aquatic ecotoxicity sebesar 190.52122 kg 1,4-DB eq. dan abiotic depletion (fossil fuels) sebesar 5.65733 MJ. Dampak primer potensi global warming (GWP100a) sebesar 0.27033 kg CO2 eq. yang dominan berasal dari penggunaan polybag dan potensi human toxicity sebesar 0.08227 kg 1,4-DB eq. Upaya pengurangan dampak lingkungan dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan pot tray yang dapat digunakan berulang kali atau alternatif polybag dari bahan organik, kombinasi pupuk anorganik dan pupuk organik untuk mengurangi dosis pupuk anorganik, dan mengurangi laju evapotranpirasi dari tanaman dan media tanam dengan penggunaan mulsa organik dan media tanam yang mengandung bahan organic.
Studi Kinetika Adsorpsi Limbah Zat Warna Metilen Biru Menggunakan Grafen Oksida dari Karbon Limbah Baterai
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Fadhila Dheytra Akhnaz Namira , Nugroho Sutra Amelia ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Perwitasari Dyah Suci ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Nugraha Reva Edra ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Aziz Abdul ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Jovita Stella ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Utami Diana Inas ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November, Damayanti Nabilla ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan industri tekstil menjadi salah satu penyumbang terbesar limbah zat warna ke lingkungan yang berdampak pencemaran terhadap sumber air. Hal ini dikarenakan melalui hasil pengamatan langsung di lapangan kondisi air limbah yang dibuang masih berwarna pekat dan berbau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari kinetika adsorpsi zat warna metilen biru menggunakan adsorben grafen oksida yang disintesis dari limbah baterai. Metode hummer digunakan dalam sintesis grafen oksida melalui penambahan asam sulfat. Studi kinetika adsorpsi dilakukan pada konsentrasi metilen biru 10-50 ppm serta variasi waktu adsorpsi 5-25 menit. Kondisi optimum diperoleh pada pada konsentrasi metilen biru 30 ppm dengan waktu 25 menit. Mekanisme adsorpsi yang terjadi mengikuti model Langmuir nilai R2 sebesar 0.92522 dengan nilai Qm= 99.1 mg.g-1 dan nilai K=0.325.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN CMC (CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE) DAN PUREE BUAH NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK YOGHURT SUSU KAMBING
Authors: Choirun Nisa Fithri , Wahyuningtyas Ridha
Published: September 2024

Susu kambing memiliki nilai gizi dan daya cerna yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan susu sapi. Namun, memiliki kelemahan yaitu adanya goaty flavour, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan inovasi menjadi yoghurt. Rendahnya fraksi αs1 kasein serta ukuran misel yang lebih kecil menyebabkan yoghurt susu kambing memiliki konsistensi yang rendah. Sehingga diperlukan perlakuan tambahan untuk meningkatkan teksturnya, yakni dengan penambahan carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) serta penambahan puree buah nangka. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF) dengan dua faktor yaitu konsentrasi CMC (1%; 1,5%; dan 2%) serta konsentrasi puree buah nangka (5% dan 10%). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam ANOVA dengan selang kepercayaan 95%, dilanjutkan uji lanjut Tukey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan CMC dan puree buah nangka memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter total asam, nilai pH, viskositas, dan sineresis namun tidak didapatkan hasil interaksi antar perlakuan keduanya. Penambahan CMC sebesar 1% dan puree buah nangka sebesar 10% merupakan perlakuan terbaik, dengan nilai total asam 2,10%, pH 4,52, viskositas 7701,67 cP, sineresis 15,88%, dan jumlah koloni bakteri asam laktat 4,3 x 107 CFU/mL. Hasil analisis SEM menunjukkan yoghurt dengan penambahan CMC memiliki struktur yang lebih kompleks dan rapat serta memiliki ukuran rongga yang lebih kecil daripada yoghurt kontrol.
The Urban Heritage of the Diósgyőr–Vasgyár Ironworker’s Colony
Authors: Naicker Kreesan , Rasooli Abbas
Published: September 2024

The following research was conducted mainly with the motive for  creating an urban heritage proposal in Hungary, in the city of Miskolc. The area of focus was the former ironworker’s colony of the Diósgyőr-Vasgyár region.   The historical urban development of the ironworker’s colony is examined here.  Emphasis is given to to the preservation of the unique architectural styles and urban fabric of the colony. Additionally, an assessment is undertaken about the colony's building conditions and a plan was created for strategic preservation. It is to be combined with adaptive interior building modifications for the purpose of improving living standards for occupants. The research also takes into account meeting modern-day living needs in the space of historical urban heritage preservation.The urban heritage legislation of Hungary that is relevant to this research has also been outlined here. The ultimate objective is to simultaneously preserve the colony's historical prestige and satisfy contemporary needs thus making this research a very useful guide for situations involving urban heritage conservation within evolving urban settlements.
Terapija ozonom u medicini i dentalnoj medicini
Authors: Nikolić Marina , Šoić-Vranić Tamara , Peranović Aleksandra , Giacometti Jasminka
Published: September 2024

Cilj je ovog preglednog rada prikazati sažetak trenutnog stanja primjene terapije ozonom u medicini i dentalnoj medicini na temelju pretraživanja znanstvenih članaka i kliničkih studija. Pretraživanjem tražilice PubMed uočen je značajan porast broja kliničkih istraživanja u periodu od 2015. do danas, a posebno u posljednje tri godine, što ukazuje na sve veći interes za kliničku primjenu. Tome pridonosi razvoj sigurnih uređaja i načina uporabe. Ozon je otkriven prije više od stotinu godina i od tada se široko koristi u mnogim područjima uključujući mnoge grane medicine. Mnogobrojne studije dokazale su pozitivan učinak ozona na antioksidativni kapacitet, kao i na modulacije u vaskularnom, hematološkom i imunološkom sustavu, ali i njegovu efikasnost ako se primjenjuje kao adjuvans u konvencionalnim terapijama. Snažan oksidacijski učinak ozona omogućava suzbijanje gotovo svih mikroorganizama, zbog čega ozon ima baktericidna, virucidna i fungicidna svojstva. Međutim, unatoč korisnim učincima koji mu omogućuju široku primjenu u medicini, primjena u dentalnoj medicini nije pokazala očekivanu učinkovitost. Lokalna primjena ozona, kao antimikrobnog sredstva za nekirurško liječenje parodontne bolesti, dobar je alat potpore parodontnoj terapiji.
Kalkaneonavikularna koalicija: prikaz slučaja s osvrtom na dijagnostičku vrijednost magnetske rezonancije
Authors: Njavro Filip , Prutki Maja , Pervan Marijana , Balaško Josipović Tihana , Čavka Mislav
Published: September 2024

Cilj: Tarzalna koalicija je naziv za djelomično ili potpuno srastanje kostiju tarzusa koje mogu biti povezane koštanim, hrskavičnim ili vezivnim tkivom. Incidencija tarzalnih koalicija u populaciji je oko 1 %, no neki autori navode kako bi ona mogla biti i veća jer se asimptomatski slučajevi najčešće ne dijagnosticiraju. U ovome radu pokušat ćemo na primjeru našega bolesnika ukazati na dijagnostičku vrijednost magnetske rezonancije u radiološkoj obradi bolesnika sa sumnjom na tarzalnu koaliciju. Prikaz slučaja: 16-godišnji dječak bez traume desne noge u anamnezi javio se u našu ustanovu zbog povremenih bolova u predjelu desnog stopala koji se intenziviraju unatrag nekoliko mjeseci, izraženiji su nakon duljeg stajanja ili sportskih aktivnosti te se smanjuju nakon razdoblja mirovanja. Konvencionalne rendgenske snimke neupadljive su za tarzalnu koaliciju. Radiološka obrada proširena je magnetskom rezonancijom kojom su potvrđene promjene u sklopu fibrozne kalkaneonavikularne koalicije. Zaključci: U inicijalnoj radiološkoj obradi tarzalnih koalicija najčešće se koriste konvencionalne rendgenske snimke i kompjutorizirana tomografija zbog svoje jednostavnosti i dostupnosti, a najveću senzitivnost imaju u dijagnosticiranju sinostoza. U slučaju opravdane kliničke sumnje na tarzalnu koaliciju, uputno je razmisliti o širenju radiološke obrade magnetskom rezonancijom koja ima najveću senzitivnost za otkrivanje neosealnih koalicija, može jasno prikazati i osealne koalicije, omogućuje precizniju analizu koštanog tkiva i eventualne patologije okolnih mekih tkiva, a poput kompjutorizirane tomografije može poslužiti i za prijeoperacijsko planiranje. Također, bolesnike koji su u pravilu mlađe životne dobi te u fazi rasta i razvoja ne izlažemo štetnom ionizirajućem zračenju.
The SoCAP (Social Communication, Affiliation, and Presence) Taxonomy of Social Features: Scoping Review of Commercially Available eHealth Apps
Authors: Kwok Ian , Freedman Melanie , Kamsickas Lisa , Lattie Emily G , Yang Dershung , Moskowitz Judith Tedlie
Published: September 2024

Background

eHealth interventions have proven to be valuable resources for users with diverse mental and behavioral health concerns. As these technologies continue to proliferate, both academic researchers and commercial app creators are leveraging the use of features that foster a sense of social connection on these digital platforms. Yet, the literature often insufficiently represents the functionality of these key social features, resulting in a lack of understanding of how they are being implemented.

Objective

This study aimed to conduct a methodical review of commercially available eHealth apps to establish the SoCAP (social communication, affiliation, and presence) taxonomy of social features in eHealth apps. Our goal was to examine what types of social features are being used in eHealth apps and how they are implemented.

Methods

A scoping review of commercially available eHealth apps was conducted to develop a taxonomy of social features. First, a shortlist of the 20 highest-rated eHealth apps was derived from One Mind PsyberGuide, a nonprofit organization with trained researchers who rate apps based on their (1) credibility, (2) user experience, and (3) transparency. Next, both mobile- and web-based versions of each app were double-coded by 2 trained raters to derive a list of social features. Subsequently, the social features were organized by category and tested on other apps to ensure their completeness.

Results

Four main categories of social features emerged: (1) communication features (videoconferencing, discussion boards, etc), (2) social presence features (chatbots, reminders, etc), (3) affiliation and identity features (avatars, profiles, etc), and (4) other social integrations (social network and other app integrations). Our review shows that eHealth apps frequently use resource-intensive interactions (eg, videoconferencing with a clinician and phone calls from a facilitator), which may be helpful for participants with high support needs. Furthermore, among commercially available eHealth apps, there is a strong reliance on automated features (eg, avatars, personalized multimedia, and tailored content) that enhance a sense of social presence without requiring a high level of input from a clinician or staff member.

Conclusions

The SoCAP taxonomy includes a comprehensive list of social features and brief descriptions of how these features work. This classification system will provide academic and commercial eHealth app creators with an understanding of the various social features that are commonly implemented, which will allow them to apply these features to enhance their own apps. Future research may include comparing the synergistic effects of various combinations of these social features.
Ecological Momentary Assessment of Alcohol Marketing Exposure, Alcohol Use, and Purchases Among University Students: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Zhang Min Jin , Luk Tzu Tsun , Ho Sai Yin , Wang Man Ping , Lam Tai Hing , Cheung Yee Tak Derek
Published: September 2024

Background

The relationships between alcohol marketing exposure, alcohol use, and purchase have been widely studied. However, prospective studies examining the causal relationships in real-world settings using mobile health tools are limited.

Objective

We used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine both the within-person– and between-person–level effects of alcohol marketing exposure on any alcohol use, amount of alcohol use, any alcohol purchase, and frequency of alcohol purchase among university students.

Methods

From January to June 2020, we conducted a prospective cohort study via EMA among university students in Hong Kong who reported current drinking. Over 14 consecutive days, each participant completed 5 fixed-interval, signal-contingent EMAs daily via a smartphone app. Each EMA asked about the number and types of alcohol marketing exposures, the amount and types of alcohol used, and whether any alcohol was purchased, all within the past 3 hours. We used 2-part models, including multilevel logistic regressions and multilevel gamma regressions, to examine if the number of alcohol marketing exposure was associated with subsequent alcohol use and alcohol purchase.

Results

A total of 49 students participated, with 33% (16/49) being male. The mean age was 22.6 (SD 2.6) years. They completed 2360 EMAs (completion rate: 2360/3430, 68.8%). Participants reported exposure to alcohol marketing in 5.9% (140/2360), alcohol use in 6.1% (145/2360), and alcohol purchase in 2.4% (56/2360) of all the EMAs. At the between-person level, exposure to more alcohol marketing predicted a higher likelihood of alcohol use (adjusted odd ratio [AOR]=3.51, 95% CI 1.29-9.54) and a higher likelihood of alcohol purchase (AOR=4.59, 95% CI 1.46-14.49) the following day. Exposure to more alcohol marketing did not increase the amount of alcohol use or frequency of alcohol purchases the following day in participants who used or purchased alcohol. At the within-person level, exposure to more alcohol marketing was not associated with a higher likelihood of alcohol use, amount of alcohol use, higher likelihood of alcohol purchase, or frequency of alcohol purchases the following day (all Ps>.05). Each additional exposure to alcohol marketing within 1 week predicted an increase of 0.85 alcoholic drinks consumed in the following week (adjusted B=0.85, 95% CI 0.09-1.61). On days of reporting alcohol use, the 3 measures for alcohol marketing receptivity were not associated with more alcohol use or purchase (all Ps>.05).

Conclusions

By using EMA, we provided the first evidence for the effect of alcohol marketing exposure on initiating alcohol use and purchase in current-drinking university students. Our findings provide evidence of the regulation of alcohol marketing for the reduction of alcohol use and purchase among young adults.
Real-world multicentre observational study protocol to assess the efficacy, safety and acceptability of a home monitoring programme for patients with interstitial lung disease (Preprint)
Authors: Naqvi Marium , Borton Rebecca , Lines Sarah , Dallas Joanne , Mandizha Jessica , Almond Howard , Edwards Colin , Adams Wendy , Gibbons Michael , Russell Anne-Marie , West Alex
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Standard of care for patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) typically involves 3 to 6 monthly outpatient attendance for investigations, monitoring disease course and assessing response to treatment. Home monitoring and remote review of spirometry, pulse oximetry and patient reported measures (PRMs) offers an alternative approach to in-person clinic review and/or laboratory-based physiological measurements. Clinical trials indicate home monitoring of patients with ILD is acceptable and results correlate with laboratory-based pulmonary function testing. The impact of implementing a home monitoring programme for patients with ILD in a real-world setting is not well understood.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to evaluate the efficacy, safety and acceptability of integrating home monitoring with standard care in the clinical management of patients with ILD. We hypothesise home monitoring will be effective, safe and acceptable for patients with ILD and result in 50% reduction in routine laboratory-based pulmonary function testing and in-person clinic consultations.

METHODS

Patients with multidisciplinary team (MDT) diagnosis of ILD will be recruited to the home monitoring programme and followed up for 12 months. All participants will be required to complete at least once-weekly home spirometry and oximetry readings. Patients will also be required to complete patient reported measures (PRMs), including symptom measures, health-related quality of life and experience questionnaires to characterise the impact of participation in a home monitoring programme. Patient recorded metrics will be available to the healthcare provider in real-time and used to monitor disease and/or assess response to treatment.

RESULTS

This study is registered as a quality improvement (QI) project on the QI project tracking with Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust (13660) and at the Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust (ref 24-1378). QI programmes offer one approach that focuses on achieving clinical effectiveness and clinical collaboration in the NHS in England. The project oversight steering group of clinicians, representatives from the technology partner, patient advocacy charity and patients diagnosed with ILD are meeting fortnightly. Approximately 100 patients will be recruited from each site.

CONCLUSIONS

This study will contribute toward a better understanding of home monitoring and will inform the implementation of integrated digital pathways of care in interstitial lung diseases.
Content Analysis of Health Information Exchange Usage in Japan: An Audit Log Study (Preprint)
Authors: Suzumoto Jun , Mori Yukiko , Kuroda Tomohiro
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

In Japan, research on the types of medical data demanded by healthcare workers in health information exchanges (HIEs) is limited. Previous studies have relied on questionnaires or interviews with medical workers, and the data collected have not been based on the utilization of regional HIEs.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to identify the types of medical data that are frequently viewed on demand using HIEs in Japan.

METHODS

We collected audit log data from two HIEs, Choukai Net and PicaPicaLink, covering the period from April 1, 2017, to March 31, 2022. Three types of analyses were conducted on the collected audit logs. First, we calculated the cumulative monthly usage days of the HIEs by each institution for the financial year (FY) 2021/22. Second, we calculated the view rate for each output field and content with each HIE, using facility type or year as the aggregation unit. Third, we calculated the cumulative number of viewed days for contents scheduled to be included in the national HIE compared to those that were not.

RESULTS

In 32.6% of hospitals connected to Choukai Net and 2.3% of hospitals connected to PicaPicaLink, cumulative monthly usage days exceeded 101. Additionally, in 32.4 % of visiting nursing stations connected to Choukai Net, cumulative monthly usage days were over 51. The overall view rate for progress notes was the highest among all content types, with 67.4% for Choukai Net and 32.9% for PicaPicaLink. In both HIEs, when comparing by facility type, the view rate for progress notes was highest for visiting nursing stations, reaching 91.8% for Choukai Net and 65.3% for PicaPicaLink. For DICOM image lists, the view rates were 13.8% for Choukai Net and 13% for PicaPicaLink. In facilities other than hospitals, the view rate for DICOM image lists was lower than that for radiology reports. The view rate of content that was scheduled to be included in the national HIE was 45.6% for Choukai Net and 47.7% for PicaPicaLink. Conversely, the view rate for contents not scheduled to be included in the national HIE was higher, with 80.2% for Choukai Net and 56.6% for PicaPicaLink.

CONCLUSIONS

In both HIEs analyzed in this study, progress notes were the most viewed content. In facilities other than hospitals, radiology reports were viewed more frequently than DICOM images. The results of these analyses suggest that the significance of regional HIEs compared to national HIEs lies more in their ability to view medical records written by doctors in natural language, such as progress notes and radiology reports, rather than in the ability to view DICOM images.