bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Digital Terintegrasi Karakter Sub Tema Jenis-Jenis Pekerjaan Untuk Siswa Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anjarini Titi , Primartadi Aci , ' Suyoto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menghasilkan modul digital terintegrasi karakter Sub Tema Jenis-jenis Pekerjaan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar, (2) Mengetahui kelayakan modul digital terintegrasi karakter Sub Tema Jenis-jenis Pekerjaan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan (Research Development) menggunakan metode ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Subjek penelitian peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Pacor tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah 22 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dan angket. Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ensiklopedia digital ini adalah: 1)menghasilkan modul digital terintegrasi karakter Sub Tema Jenis-jenis Pekerjaan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar, 2) Hasil penilaian ahli media mendapatkan rerata skor 3,77 dengan kategori sangat valid, dari ahli materi mendapatkan rerata skor 3,05 dengan kategori valid, dari praktisi mendapatkan rerata skor 3,84 dengan kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan produk dari angket respon peserta didik uji coba terbatas memperoleh rerata skor 3,46 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan kajian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul digital terintegrasi karakter Sub Tema Jenis-jenis Pekerjaan untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar di sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA (Ca(OH)2 DAN WAKTU PERENDAMAN TERHADAP KUALITAS KERIPIK BONGGOL PISANG WAK
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kalsium hidroksida dan waktu perendaman terhadap kualitas keripik bonggol pisang wak. Pengumpulan data dan analisa pada penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial, dengan dua faktor yang diteliti yaitu pengaruh perbandingan konsentrasi kapur sirih (K) dan lama perendaman terhadap mutu  keripik bonggol pisang (L) terdiri dari 3 level. Adapun faktor  faktor yang diteliti adalah konsentrasi  kapur sirih  (K) yaitu K1  ═  0,5 %, K2  ═  1% dan K3 ═   1,5 %, f aktor Lama perendaman (L) yaitu L 1 =  15 menit, L2 =  20 menit dan  L3 =  25 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kapur sirih (K) berpengaruh nyata (P≥0,05) terhadap kadar air dan kadar serat keripik bonggol pisang wak, berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤0,01) terhadap kadar abu keripik bonggol pisang wak. Lama perendaman (L) berpengaruh tidak nyata (P≥0,05) terhadap kadar abu keripik bonggol pisang wak. Interaksi konsentrasi kapur sirih dan lama perendaman (KL) yang berpengaruh tidak nyata (P≥0,05) terhadap kadar abu, berpengaruh nyata (P≤0,05) kadar air dan kadar serat keripik bonggol pisang wak. Persentase kadar air rata-rata berkisar dari 5,20- 5.95%, maka memenuhi SNI  mutu keripik. SNI keripik maksimal 6,0%. Hasil analisis kadar abu sudah memenuhi syarat SNI yaitu maksimal 2,5%. Persentase kadar abu yang dihasilkan rata-rata adalah 1,61% sehingga sudah memenuhi mutu SNI keripik yang telah ditetapkan.
Waste to Wealth: Art Production Formula in a Lockdown Situation
Authors: Ukim Ime
Published: November 2022

In life, there are negative occurrences capable of throwing humanity into lockdown conditions, like the recent global pandemic - Covid-19, which caused lockdowns to be declared at different places across the globe. This made for the restriction of movement, resulting in the unavailability of raw materials, which in turn halted the production of goods which are not food or medicine. Art was not left out, as its production was equally held in abeyance. This paper projects a formula for continuity in art production in such a situation. Its objectives are to expatiate the basic requirements for art production and propose a viable formula for it in a lockdown situation. The paper employed the internet, analog, and digital libraries to review related literature and works and a descriptive research approach. Findings reveal that the basic requirements for art production are artistic skill, artistic idea; art material(s); and tools/equipment where necessary. Also, the artist’s main problem of unavailability of conventional materials during lockdown can be overcome by employing waste, freely available everywhere, for art production. The paper concludes that employing waste as material for art creation can keep the artist afloat in art production during the lockdown. It is recommended that artists not only employ waste for art creation in a lockdown condition but always for innovation and creativity in art praxis.
Building The Character of Indonesia's Sharia-Based Indonesian Human Resources as An Important Component in Dealing with the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA)
Authors: Alfi Amalia  , Lubis Andrew Satria
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the character of Indonesia's sharia-based Indonesian human resources in the face of the Asean Economic Community (MEA). The data used is qualitative data, which is data collected from literature and other supporting sources. The approach used is qualitative approach using an in-depth approach to literature studies on aspects of Indonesian human resources based on sharia and MEA. The interesting thing about the findings is the internalization of strengthening tawhid (tawhid) as the main foundation for all practitioners / observers / economic communities consisting of: 1. Traders or entrepreneurs 2.Modal owner 3.Konsumen 4.Buruh.Furthermore, sharia competence and culture strongly support the process of building habits among all parties involved including the government as policy makers; especially those who support the realization of MEA as expected. In addition, the government also acts as a party that recommends rules and regulations. This research is relevant to explain how to build the character of Indonesia's sharia-based Indonesian human resources in dealing with the Asean Economic Community (MEA) in ASEAN. The new thing from this research is the internalization of strengthening tawhid (tawhid) as the main foundation for all practitioners / observers / economic communities consisting of 1). Traders or entrepreneurs 2). Owner capital 3). Consumer 4). Workers in Indonesian society.
The Effect Of Regional Original Income, General Allocation Funds,Specific Allocation Funds, And Fund For The Results Of The District Capital Expenditure Allocation And North Sumatra Province City, 2010-2019
Authors: Ira Safitri  , Hasibuan Beby Kendida , Silalahi Amlys Syahputra , Syahyunan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Original Income (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Profit Sharing Fund (DBH) on the allocation of Capital Expenditures. This research is a causal associative design research and the type of data used is quantitative data. The data used is obtained from the Regional Budget Realization Report which has been published on the official website as well as from the Regional Government Financial Report (LKPD) document submitted to the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) of North Sumatra Province. The population of this study were all districts / cities in North Sumatra Province consisting of 25 District Governments and 8 City Governments in the period 2010 to 2019. The sample of this study was determined using saturated sampling. The technique used is multiple linear regression analysis of panel data. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH have a significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in the districts and cities of North Sumatra Province. Partially, PAD has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, DAU has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, DAK has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, and DBH has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in regencies / municipalities of North Sumatra Province the period 2010 to 2019. and DBH has a significant effect on the allocation of Capital Expenditures in the Regencies and Cities of North Sumatra Province. Partially, PAD has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, DAU has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, DAK has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, and DBH has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in regencies / municipalities of North Sumatra Province the period 2010 to 2019. and DBH has a significant effect on the allocation of Capital Expenditures in the Regencies and Cities of North Sumatra Province. Partially, PAD has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, DAU has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, DAK has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditure, and DBH has a positive and significant effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in regencies / municipalities of North Sumatra Province the period 2010 to 2019.
Transformation of Organizational Cultural Values And Performance of Millennial Generation Lecturers of The University of North Sumatra
Authors: Arif Qaedi Hutagalung  , Amlys Syahputra Silalahi  , Doli Muhammad Ja’far Dalimunthe  , Adika Fajar Putra
Published: November 2022

This research aims to test the effect of the transformation of organizational cultural values on the performance of millennial lecturers. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear analysis and descriptive statistical analysis. The determination of the sample was done by slovin margins of error method of error amounting to 10% of the total number of permanent lecturers of civil servants / non civil servants as many as 249 people and produced a sample of 71 people. Cultural transformation is measured by the dimensions of vision and mission; External environment; Willingness to achieve goals; Organizational image; Lecturer's needs and objectives; Interpersonal relationships; and Leadership. The results showed that the transformation of organizational cultural values at the University of North Sumatra had a positive influence on the performance of millennial lecturers. These results show that the better implementation of the transformation of the cultural values of the University of North Sumatra will lead to improved performance of millennial lecturers. This research is expected to be used as input for the University to be able to pay attention and fulfill and fully support the needs of millennial lecturers of the University of North Sumatra to improve the performance of lecturers.
Analysis of Stakeholder Perception on Transparency, Accountability And Effectivity In School Operational Assistance Funds Management For Junior High School Level In North Aceh Regency
Authors: Dahliana  , Naz’aina  , Khaddafi Muammar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the differences in perceptions of internal stakeholders and external stakeholders about transparency, accountability and effectivity in the management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds in 97 State junior high schools in North Aceh Regency. The sample in this study is divided into two groups, they are the internal stakeholders group who is consisting of 97 principals, 97 vice principals, 97 treasurers and 97 committee chairs which is obtained by the saturated sample method, while external stakeholders are 392 guardians of students which is obtained from the slovin formula by using random sampling method. The types of data used are primary data in the form of respondents' answers to research questionnaires, observations and interviews and secondary data are literature studies and Basic Education Data for 97 State junior high schools in North Aceh Regency. The data analysis method used is the Mann Whitney Test. The results of this study found that there is a significant difference between the perceptions of internal stakeholders and external stakeholders about transparency, accountability and effectivity of BOS fund management at State Junior High Schools in North Aceh Regency.
Determination of Employee Performance With Adaptability, Extraversion Personality, And Self-Efficacy
Authors: Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid , Halim Abd. , Siddik Ega
Published: November 2022

Changes in the increasingly complex and competitive business environment require companies to be more responsive to survive and continue to grow. In supporting these changes, personal changes must be related to adaptability, extraversion personality, self-efficacy, and employee performance. As an employee, adaptability is needed to survive in industrial competition. Being able to adapt means responding to changes quickly and being responsible for a job. Having an extrovert personality can also create social interaction. Moreover, having confidence in one's abilities plays an important role in determining the goals. In addition, the abilities possessed by the employees can be correlated with the performance that they want to be achieved.
The Influence of Online Learning Competency, Adaptability And Lecturer's Job Satisfaction on The Performance of Politeknik Negeri Medan Lecturer
Authors: Evi Linda
Published: November 2022

Restrictions  on  physical  contact  during  the  COVID-19  pandemic  have  resulted  in  the government implementing a work from home (WFH) program. Education is one of the areas affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. As a result of these changes, universities must change the performance of lecturers in carrying out the Tri Dharma of higher education. Lecturer performance is one of the determining factors for the success of the teaching and learning process in universities. It can be said that if the lecturer's performance is good, the university's performance will also be good. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of online learning competence, adaptability and job satisfaction on the performance of lecturers at the Politeknik Negeri Medan. The research method used is a quantitative method. The place of this research was carried out at the Politeknik Negeri Medan, North Sumatra. The population in this study were all permanent lecturers at the Medan State Polytechnic, amounting to 338 people, where to determine the sample, the researchers used the Slovin formula to obtain 78 people. Data obtained through primary data and secondary data. The results of the study at the significance level of = 5% (0.05) showed that through the results of the t-test it was proven that online learning competence, adaptability and job satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on the performance of Politeknik Negeri Medan lecturers. The F-test results show that online learning competence, adaptability and job satisfaction simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of lecturers at the Politeknik Negeri Medan. And from the results of this study,
Effect of Entrepreneurship Competency, Market Orientation, And Entrepreneurial Orientation on Business Performance In Herbal Msmes Medan City
Authors: Lidya Kusuma Sari  , Ami Dilham  , Inneke Qamariah  , Arif Qaedi Hutagalung
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial competence, market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on the business performance of MSME factories in the city of Medan. This research is a peer-reviewed research and the type of data used is quantitative and raw data obtained through interviews and questionnaires to the MSMEs of herbal medicine in Medan City with the assistance of the Medan City Cooperatives and MSMEs Service. Led by the Ministry of Cooperatives and MSMEs in Medan City, the authors of this study conducted a survey of 41 MSMEs of Chinese herbal medicine in Medan City. The author's sample size is 41 SME factories in Medan City, with the help of Medan City Cooperatives and SMEs for saturated sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously entrepreneurial ability, market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive and significant impact on the business performance of MSMEs in the Medan factory. The results of the study partially show that entrepreneurial ability, market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation have a positive and significant impact on the business performance of the Medan MSME factory.
The Translation of Idiomatic Expressions in the Karonese Cultural Legend “Pustaka Sembiring” into English
Authors: Tarigan Helti Margaretha , Lubis Syahron , Zein T. Thyrhaya
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This study is about the translation of idiomatic expressions in the Karonese cultural legend “Pustaka Sembiring” into English. An idiomatic expression is a combination of words that form figurative meanings, cannot be interpreted from the literal meaning of its forming words , and the meaning is bound to the context, so transferring meaning between two different cultures becomes a challenge for translators in implementing appropriate translation strategies. This research applied the descriptive qualitative method. The source of the research data was a legend entitled "Pustaka Sembiring", a Karo-language text contained in the book “Himpunan Buku Legenda Karo" pages 171-176 published by Dinas Pariwisata, Seni dan Budaya Kabupaten Karo (the Karo District Tourism, Arts and Culture Office) in 2007, and the translation into English translated by Sehati Mitha Sembiring. The purpose of this study was to identify translation strategies applied in translating the idiomatic expressions in  the source text into English. Through data collection and discourse analysis, 56 idiomatic idiom were found and  then identified based on Baker's (1992) strategies in translating idiomatic expressions. The results showed that the translator used three of four Baker’s strategies, namely: 1) Paraphrase (39 or 69.7%) as the most frequently applied strategy, 2) Using Similar Idioms, Different Forms (8 or 14.3%), 3) Using Similar Idioms, Similar Forms (1 or 1.8%). Omission strategy was not found. In addition, there was another translation strategy labeled as Literal Translation (8 or 14.3%) found.
Logical Semantics in the “Stories for Rainy Days” by Naela Ali
Authors: Mayasari Rada , Lubis Masdiana , Putri Dian Marisha
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the elaboration, extension, and improvement contained in the data. The data source of this research is Naela Ali’s story of rainy days written by Naela Ali as the best-selling short story in 2018. The research data is in the form of clauses collected from short stories on rainy days. The theory used to analyze the meaning of the data is a logical-semantic theory. From this study, There are 3 types of logical semantic found in “Stories for Rainy Days” Short Story By Naela Ali: elaboration, extension, and enhancement. this research concludes that there is 83 logical semantics (expansion) found in the "stories for rainy days" consisting of 5 elaborations; 65 paratactic extensions and 1 hypotactic extension; 1 increased paratactic and 9 increased hypotactic; and 2 extensions and enhancements. The realization of logical semantic relation used in “Stories for Rainy Days” Short Story By Naela Ali based on the kinds of each logical-semantics those are: Elaboration consist of exemplification and clarification, there is no exposition. Extension consists of addition, variation, alternation. Enhancement consists of paratactic enhancement and hypotactic enhancement including manner, causal-purpose, spatial and causal-reason.
The Impoliteness Strategies of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Twitter
Authors: Pane Khairina Juliana Br , Rangkuti Rahmadsyah , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the types of impoliteness strategies and their realization found on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's Twitter account on Twitter. The idea is used to identify and categorize different sorts of impoliteness methods, as well as how they are implemented. A descriptive qualitative technique was employed for the investigation. According to the findings of this study, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu employs a variety of impoliteness tactics, which are (1) Bald on record impoliteness, (2) Positive impoliteness, (3) Negative impoliteness, and (4) Sarcasm or mock politeness. While withholding politeness was not found in the Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia, Benjamin Netanyahu's tweet. Imprudence is the most common category, with 11 tweets accounting for 57.90 percent of the total. Negative impoliteness is ranked second, with 5 tweets (or 26.31 percent) on the list. Next, sarcasm or fake politeness received two tweets, accounting for 10.52 percent of the total. Only one tweet, or 5.26 percent, had a positive impoliteness.
Modality Markers in Visual Mak Yong Traditional Dance Drama
Authors: Sinar T. Silvana , Khairani  , Chapakiya Suraiya
Published: November 2022

This study aims at studying the modality markers represented in the selected images of Mak Yong traditional dance drama. Two images were selected through a documentation technique. The analysis results showed the multimodal perspective of modality markers varied from low to high modality. The color saturation, differentiation, and modulation showed the low modality of colors, monochromic due to the limitation of colours ranging from black and white. In accompanying these three mentioned concepts, the contextualization and background appear medium to high modality. It is proved by the detailed background of the images and the illumination of the complete representation of the play of light and shade, and the maximal deep perspective of Mak Yong and Pak Yong’s performance. Since the images are printed monochromic, the representation did not portray the actual colors in reality.
Development of forms of interaction between the enterprise and the university within the framework of the dual education model: experience and prospects
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Flek Mikhail B. , Ugnich Ekaterina A. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. One of the most important tasks of the modern education system in Russia is the search for organizational forms that can meet the needs of the labor market, solve the problem of providing enterprises, especially high-tech ones, with personnel with deep fundamental knowledge and relevant practical skills. The answer to this request is the development of a dual education system that takes into account the modern realities of socio-economic development. The purpose of the work is to study the development of forms of organization of interaction between enterprises and educational organizations within the framework of dual education. Materials and methods. In order to study the significance and prospects for the development of the dual education system, a retrospective and comparative analysis, an ecosystem approach were used. The study involved 98 graduates of one of the basic departments of the Don State Technical University (Russian Federation), who studied from 2003 to 2020 and are currently working at a partner enterprise. For the purpose of comparative analysis and confirmation of the hypothesis about the impact of training at the basic department on the acceleration of professional adaptation, two groups of employees (35 people each) with work experience from three to ten years were also interviewed: those who studied at this department and those who did not study at it. The method of group expert assessments, questionnaires, the Mann-Whitney U-test are applied Results. A survey of employees of a large Russian industrial enterprise who studied at the basic department and did not study at it showed that the average period of professional adaptation of the first was about 4.9 months, which is more than twice less than the same period in the group of those who did not study at it. Similarly, the period of perception of the corporate culture of the enterprise: for those who studied at the basic department, it is more than two times shorter than for those who did not study at it. Both groups of respondents rated the importance of mentoring for young workers by 5 points on a 5-point scale. The Mann-Whitney U-criterion for assessing the period of professional adaptation is 108.5, for assessing the perception of corporate culture – 86.5 (at U0.01=413; U0.05=471). Conclusion. The results of the study allow us to conclude about the significance of the accumulated experience in the development of the domestic dual education system and its key institutional unit – the basic department at the partner enterprise. The prospects for the development of dual education are seen in the dissemination of the principle of lifelong learning. This principle presupposes the formation of a new model of dual education as part of a vocational education ecosystem that allows taking into account current and prospective personnel requirements of enterprises.
Prognosticating scientific activity indicators of Russian universities and their rating
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Zyateva Olga A. , Pitukhin Evgeny A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Organisations’ performance evaluation results have now become an important management resource. Therefore, it is not only compliance with the targets set by the founder that is relevant for the organisation, but also inclusion in the TOP prestigious ratings list, both of general nature and set for a particular activity. The purpose of the research is designing the research performance forecasts for universities and ratings on their basis by simulation modelling methods, as well as the formation of managerial decisions aimed to promote a specific university in the rating list. Materials and methods. The research materials are represented by the data on the number of university staff publications in the leading scientometric databases Web of Science, Scopus, RSCI, and the numbers of academic staff (research and teaching staff) in the period from 2013 to 2021. The methods of mathematical and simulation modelling, as well as the methods of descriptive statistics and comparative analysis of data were used in the research. Results. The dynamics of scientific activity indicators for TOP-50 universities until 2030 was modelled within the framework of studying the methodology for the formation of a specific well-known national rating of Russian universities, on the basis of sixteen universities from the above. The managerial decisions projects allowing a university which is not included in the TOP-50 to get into this list, with regard for minimisation of financial expenses, are proposed by the example of Petrozavodsk State University. It is proposed to implement the said management decision projects through involvement in publication activities of the university academic staff that has not had any annual publications within several preceding years. Following the simulation modelling of projected values of scientific performance indicators, it was revealed that in case of annual increase in the number of publications by 25% on the average, Petrozavodsk State University can essentially improve its positions in the rating of scientific activity and take a position in a range between 40 and 50 by 2025. Discussion and conclusion. The obtained models make it possible to prognosticate not only the total number of articles at particular Russian universities, but also their positions in the rating, both in case of preservation of current tendencies and realisation of different management scenarios. From the practical point of view, the presented results can be useful for the university administration in terms of analysis and management of the scientific work at the university, with the view to improve the academic performance and achieve the set goals.
To the problem of accessibility of high-quality general education in the Russian Arctic: an assessment of the conditions for the implementation of educational programs
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic State University, Punantsev Artem A. , Levites Dmitriy G. ,   Murmansk Arctic State University
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The priorities of the state's educational policy formulated in the federal center actualize the problem of developing scientific and methodological support for managerial decisions taken within the framework of this policy. For the Russian Arctic as one of the four groups of priority geostrategic territories of the country such a task is to increase the availability of high-quality general education. Considering the Federal State Educational Standard, the practical solution of this problem implies the alignment of the conditions for the implementation of educational programs. The purpose of the study is to create and test a set of criteria, indicators and procedures for assessing the conditions for the implementation of general education programs in the territorial educational segment. Materials and methods. Using the Theil index, an indicator of inequality measurement, we assessed the difference of system-wide, technical, educational, personnel, pedagogical and financial conditions for the implementation of general education programs in the regions of the Russian Arctic according to 23 criteria in the context of urban and rural schools. The results of the federal statistical observation of activities in the field of general education have become the information base of the calculations. Results. In the Arctic educational segment, according to most criteria characterizing the conditions under study, there is a slight difference: the value of the Theil index does not reach 0.1 according to 18 criteria in cities and 17 criteria in rural areas of the Russian Arctic. However, we noted maximum difference according to five criteria common to urban and rural schools, relating to system-wide (the entropy index varies from 1.05 to 1.23), technical (from 0.15 to 0.63), educational (from 0.11 to 0.34) and pedagogical (from 0.12 to 0.89) conditions for the implementation of general education programs. The difference structure of these conditions in urban schools is determined primarily by differences within federal districts (according to 14 criteria out of 23), while the uneven distribution of the values of the analyzed criteria in rural schools (according to 16 criteria out of 23) depends mainly on differences between federal districts. Conclusion. Based on the calculated values, priority directions for leveling the conditions for the implementation of general education programs in the Arctic educational segment are identified. The results of this study can be used in the activities of both regional education authorities and at the level of the territorial educational segment to assess and make informed decisions related to increasing the availability of quality general education.
TM4BPPMN: Recasting BPMN to Low-Level of Abstraction
Authors: Lamghari Zineb
Published: November 2022

Business process modelling languages are a very prominent mechanism to understand companies’ business processes. This mechanism allows managers to communicate and transversal information through a semantic flow for business process improvement. Examples of Business Process modelling languages are Unified Modeling Language (UML) or Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN). UML presents alternative views to model company’s functionalities. While, BPMN still have a very abstracted level to model Business Processes. In this context, there are many BPMN extensions to break down its high-level of abstraction. However, most of existing BPMN extensions model a significant increase in business process complexity that deviate it from its crucial objective. This put forward the difficulty of detailing control flow related to information systems without reaching complexity. To that end, we propose our TM4BPMN extension for breaking-down BPMN high abstraction to low-level, to maintain BPMN facility in representing BPs, using Thinging Machine (TM) techniques.
Process Mining: Auditing Approach Based on Process Discovery Using Frequency Paths Concept
Authors: Lamghari Zineb
Published: November 2022

In the company environment, the management team is responsible for producing normative models. The normative model is considered a standard model that aims at auditing all business processes in the same context. In this regard, the audit operation encompasses four process mining activities, in a hybrid evaluation (offline and online), which are the detect, the check, the compare, and the promote activities. This is still well performed for structured business processes. Otherwise, complex processes may deviate from the initial defined normative model context. Indeed, the latter must be refined for more precise results. Therefore, the combination of human knowledge, control-flow discovery algorithms, and process mining activities is required. To this end, we present a technique for reducing the complexity of unstructured process models (Spaghetti process models) into structured ones (Lasagna process models). This framework outputs a refined normative model for improving the future Business Process (BP) auditing operations. Moreover, this work introduces the sustainability advantage that can occur using process mining techniques.
El ejército en tareas de Seguridad Pública en México: El cuento de nunca acabar
Authors: Vázquez Avedillo José Fernando
Published: November 2022

La seguridad pública en México es una tarea que por disposición constitucional esta encargada a autoridades civiles, restringiendo cualquier otra posibilidad, sin importar las circunstancias que existan. A pesar de lo anterior, el titular del poder ejecutivo emitió un acuerdo por medio del cual pretende involucrar a las fuerzas armadas en labores de seguridad pública, medida que desde luego resulta claramente inconstitucional, circunstancia que pronto estará en la esfera de conocimiento de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. Para llegar a esta afirmación se utilizará el método inductivo, bajo un enfoque de investigación cualitativo.
La capacidad jurídica y la patria potestad como impedimento para la autonomía progresiva de la niñez
Authors: Aguilar  Domínguez Alexis
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo aborda el problema surgido a partir del reconocimiento hacia los niñxs como sujetos de derechos, lo que lleva implícito la autonomía progresiva; esto ha provocado un cambio de paradigma respecto al ejercicio de los derechos por sí mismos, lo que ha llevado a modificar la dinámica entre niñxs y adultos en relación con el ejercicio de sus derechos. La autonomía progresiva ha ocasionado el cuestionamiento de dos instituciones jurídicas: la patria potestad y la capacidad jurídica de las personas.

Uno de los problemas reside en que la patria potestad y la capacidad jurídica se encuentran desfasadas con los estándares que la actualidad exige. El paradigma actual en la gran mayoría de las legislaciones civiles en la República Mexicana considera a los niñxs como sujetos incapaces jurídicamente, y como resultado inherente a tal afirmación, se encuentran sometidos plenamente a la patria potestad hasta alcanzar la mayoría de edad. Lo anterior conlleva a que las disposiciones sustantivas no reconozcan expresamente la autonomía progresiva.

El objetivo principal es demostrar que la capacidad legal y la autoridad parental (instituciones aún vigentes) son un obstáculo para la progresiva autonomía de los niños. Derivado de lo anterior, como objetivo secundario se pretende analizar si el nuevo paradigma implica una reducción progresiva de la autoridad parental, junto con el progreso gradual de la autonomía.
El uso mixto de suelo y la edificación vertical en el área metropolitana de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Martínez Gil José Pablo
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de guiar al lector por dos temas trascendentes en el área urbanística, por una parte se expondrán las características y ventajas de la urbanización del área metropolitana de Guadalajara bajo la modalidad de uso mixto de suelo y construcciones verticales; y por otra se hablará de las implicaciones jurídicas que conlleva dicha modalidad; toda vez que el terreno que antes afectaba a un solo particular, ahora afecta a cientos de particulares que compran departamentos en niveles aéreos elevados y cimentado en un terreno en común; lo que nos lleva a tratar las ventajas y desventajas de este tipo de construcciones.
MALAYSIAN YOUTH EXPECTATIONS OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS (SMI)
Authors: Abdul Hamid Mohd Noor , Pooi Chow Khey , Reng Oh Shuet
Published: November 2022

The use of social medias has become more common now than before. Attachment to socialmedias has led to the rise of a new kind of ‘celebrity’ known as Social Media Influencer (SMI).The study aims to gain a better understanding of what the Malaysian youth expects from theSMIs. In particular, it explores the attributes of SMIs that attract followers and the underlyingbenefits sought after by them. Data for the study is collected using semi-structured interviews with 31 participants. Soft laddering technique was used to increase depth into the data which is then analyzed using means-end approach and presented in the form of hierarchical value map(HVM). The findings suggest that the consumption experiences of following and interactingwith SMIs are mainly intrinsic and hedonic. Malaysian youth generally follow social media influencers who are genuine, knowledgeable, motivational, relatable, and creative. The valuesgained from following social media influencers are mainly positive values such as trust,personal development, positivity, confidence, inspiration, knowledge, and personal well-being.
Enhancing students' autonomy in their study of English in a nonlinguistic university
Authors: Pershukova Oksana , Nikolska Nina , Vasiukovych Oksana
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the project is to determine whether fostering learner autonomy in the context of ESP language acquisition in non-linguistic colleges is feasible. In 2018–19, the experiment was conducted at National Aviation University in Ukraine with two groups of electronics first-year students (experimental and control). In the same academic year, assessments of students' communicative English proficiency and surveys of their levels of learner autonomy growth were carried out in September and May, respectively. The experimental group was given unique learning conditions, whereas the control group did not get any additional instruction. Students were given the chance to select educational materials, create learning objectives, reflect on the learning process, and assess the learning outcomes in order to equip them to take ownership of their education. Both scaffolding and modern technologies were heavily utilized (if necessary). The experiment's findings indicated that only some of the most engaged students made use of the setup and developed their autonomy in learning. The decision was reached for developing such an environment. Giving prospective pupils a self-directed learning experience is a challenge that should be taken on.
Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and Data Fusion in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Recent Advances and Challenges
Authors: Gupta Abhishek , Fernando Xavier
Published: November 2022

This article presents a survey of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and data fusion techniques for object detection and environmental scene perception in unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). We critically evaluate some current SLAM implementations in robotics and autonomous vehicles and their applicability and scalability to UAVs. SLAM is envisioned as a potential technique for object detection and scene perception to enable UAV navigation through continuous state estimation. In this article, we bridge the gap between SLAM and data fusion in UAVs while also comprehensively surveying related object detection techniques such as visual odometry and aerial photogrammetry. We begin with an introduction to applications where UAV localization is necessary, followed by an analysis of multimodal sensor data fusion to fuse the information gathered from different sensors mounted on UAVs. We then discuss SLAM techniques such as Kalman filters and extended Kalman filters to address scene perception, mapping, and localization in UAVs. The findings are summarized to correlate prevalent and futuristic SLAM and data fusion for UAV navigation, and some avenues for further research are discussed.
Small is big: A new conservation paradigm for amphibians
Authors: Steigerwald Emma , Oshiro Julianne , Chen Julia , Vredenburg Vance , Catenazzi Alessandro , Koo Michelle
Published: November 2022

Many countries have responded to the current global biodiversity crisis by committing to protect 30% of the Earth by 2030, a goal known as “30 x 30”. However, an excessive emphasis on megafauna to the exclusion of other species weakens our current protected area (PA) network. This limited perspective overvalues large, connected PAs, while disregarding the potential impacts of small PAs in preserving biodiversity. Using public databases of 31,828 terrestrial vertebrate species we demonstrate that range sizes for the most vulnerable class of vertebrates, the amphibians, are smaller than those of reptiles, birds, and mammals and suggest that small PAs are overlooked as conservation tools for this group. We found that, though each of many endangered amphibians could have their entire distribution protected by a single microreserve (< 10 km2), the current PA network fails at adequately protecting most threatened amphibian species. Furthermore, we show that many current microreserves have amphibian species richnesses rivaling those of the largest PAs (10,000–100,00 km2), and that PA networks accumulate new amphibian species more rapidly through the addition of smaller rather than larger PAs. Unfortunately, the global rate of new PA establishment has slowed since 2010, so we illustrate global regions where the addition of microreserves could be most beneficial to amphibian conservation. We conclude that incorporating the needs of overlooked taxa into PA design will require us to complement networks of large, connected PAs with many strategically-placed, biodiversity-motivated microreserves.
The consequences of synthetic auxin herbicide on plant-herbivore interactions
Authors: Johnson Nia , Zhang Grace , Soble Anah , Johnson Stephen , Baucom Regina
Published: November 2022

Although herbicide drift is a common side effect of herbicide application in agroecosystems, its effects on the ecology and evolution of natural communities are rarely studied. A recent shift to dicamba, a synthetic auxin herbicide known for ‘drifting’ to nontarget areas necessitates the examination of drift effects on the plant-insect interactions that drive eco-evo dynamics in weed communities. We review current knowledge of direct effects of synthetic auxin herbicides on plant-insect interactions, focusing on plant herbivory, and discuss potential indirect effects, which are cascading effects on organisms that interact with herbicide exposed plants. We end by developing a framework for the study of plant-insect interactions given drift, highlighting potential changes to plant developmental timing, resource quantity, quality, and cues.
Unstratified forests dominate the tropics especially in regions with lower fertility or higher temperatures
Authors: Doughty Christopher , Gaillard Camille , Abraham Andrew , Burns Patrick , Keany Jenna , Aguirre-Gutierrez Jesus , Malhi Yadvinder , Jantz Patrick , Koch George , Shenkin Alexander , Tang Hao
Published: November 2022

The stratified nature of tropical forest structure had been noted by early explorers, but until recent use of satellite-based LiDAR (GEDI, or Global Ecosystems Dynamics Investigation LiDAR), there has been no way to quantify stratification across all tropical forests. Understanding stratification is important because by some estimates, a majority of the world’s species inhabit tropical forest canopies. Stratification can modify vertical microenvironment, and thus can affect a species’ susceptibility to global warming. A better understanding of structure could also improve predictions of biomass across the tropics. Here we find that, based on analyzing each GEDI 25m diameter footprint in tropical forests (after screening for human impact), most footprints (60-90%) do not have multiple layers of vegetation. This result is highly scale dependent, but with a 25m footprint, the most common forest structure has a minimum plant area index (PAI) at ~40m followed by an increase in PAI until ~15m followed by a decline in PAI to the ground layer (described hereafter as a one peak footprint). However, there are large geographic patterns to forest structure within the Amazon basin (ranging between 60-90% one peak) and between the Amazon (79±9sd) and SE Asia or Africa (72±14 v 73±11). The number of canopy layers is significantly correlated with tree height (r2=0.12), forest biomass (r2=0.14), maximum temperature (Tmax) (r2=0.05), vapor pressure deficit (VPD) (r2=0.03) and soil fertility proxies (e.g. total cation exchange capacity -r2=0.01). Certain boundaries, like the Pebas Formation and Ecoregions, clearly delineate continental scale structural changes. More broadly, deviation from more ideal conditions (e.g. lower fertility or higher temperatures) leads to shorter, less stratified forests with lower biomass.
Local Government Strategies in Improving the Quality of Public Services in Muara Ponaq Village Office, Siluq Ngurai District, Kutai Barat
Authors: Rudiyanto Rudiyanto , Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Palinggi Yonathan
Published: November 2022

The main problem of this research is the strategy of the Local Government in Improving Public Services in Siluq Ngurai District, West Kutai Regency. The sub-problems are 1) the Local Government's Strategy for Improving the Quality of Public Services in Siluq Ngurai District, West Kutai Regency, and 2) the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors of the Local Government in Public Services in Siluq Ngurai District, West Kutai Regency. The research design is classified as a qualitative descriptive study with a management approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary. The data was collected by using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, comparative analysis, and conclusion. The results showed that the local government's efforts in improving the quality of public services at the Muara Ponaq office, Siluq Ngurai District, West Kutai Regency, included adjusting to the Muara Ponaq village regulation concerning the Medium Term Development Plan (RPJM Desa) 2016- 2022 CHAPTER V and trying to meet the quality dimensions services at the Muara Ponaq local government, which is a servant of the Muara Ponaq community, in particular, continues to strive to improve the welfare of the community from all aspects, one of which is the religious/spiritual aspects of the community. The supporting factors of the local government in improving the quality of public services at the Muara Ponaq government office, Siluq Ngurai District, and West Kutai Regency are the professional work of the staff, cohesiveness between government members, and the completeness of equipment in the local government office. The inhibiting factor for the local government in improving public services at the Muara Ponaq office, Siluq Ngurai District, and West Kutai Regency is assistance to the community, which is limited in number, and employee salaries which are obtained every six months. The implications of this research are delivered to the local government in carrying out its duties as a public service to maintain professionalism and carry out the rules that have been set to improve public services and welfare. With some obstacles in serving the community, it is hoped that the local government can deal with them and find a way to answer society's challenges.