bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА СТРАН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ УСИЛЕНИЯ ГЕОПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ НАПРЯЖЕННОСТИ
Authors: РОМАНЧУК Е.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье показано, что усиление геополитической напряженности в мире и геоэкономической фрагментации способствовали улучшению отдельных макроэкономических показателей государств Центральной Азии в 2022 году. Однако данные за следующий год свидетельствуют о том, что положительное влияние было краткосрочным. На текущем этапе центральноазиатские государства предпринимают усилия по диверсификации своих внешнеэкономических связей, что в долгосрочной перспективе приведет к снижению уровня связанности с их экономиками экономики России и, как следствие, сокращению влияния нашей страны в регионе.

The article shows that increased geopolitical tensions in the world and geo-economic fragmentation contributed to the improvement of certain macroeconomic indicators of the Central Asian states in 2022. However, the data for the following year indicate that the positive impact was short-term. At the current stage, the Central Asian states are making efforts to diversify their foreign economic relations, which in the long term will lead to a decrease in the level of connectivity of the Russian economy with their economies and, as a result, a reduction in the influence of our country in the region.
КООПЕРАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВА, ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ И НАУКИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ДЛЯ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СУВЕРЕНИТЕТА
Authors: ГАРИФУЛЛИНА Р.Р.
Published: October 2024

Актуальность работы связана с рассмотрением механизмов кооперации науки, бизнеса и государства как инструмента для достижения технологического суверенитета государства. Цель работы: проанализировать зарубежный и отечественный опыт кооперации, создания и функционирования различных кластеров, провести сравнительный анализ кооперации в странах БРИКС. Материалы и методы исследования: в качестве материалов исследования использовались открытые источники данных о кооперации, ее механизмах, в качестве методов исследования использовался сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ, анализ документов. Результат работы: представлены результаты исследования возможностей научно-образовательного кластера для обеспечения технологического суверенитета.

The relevance of the work is related to the consideration of the mechanisms of cooperation between science, business and the state as a tool for achieving technological sovereignty of the state. The purpose of the work: to analyze the foreign and domestic experience of cooperation, the creation and functioning of various clusters, to conduct a comparative analysis of cooperation in the BRICS countries. Research materials and methods: open data sources on cooperation and its mechanisms were used as research materials, comparative analysis and document analysis were used as research methods. The result of the work: the results of a study of the possibilities of a scientific and educational cluster to ensure technological sovereignty are presented.
ФИЛОСОФСКИЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА ПОНЯТИЕ ИННОВАЦИЙ В ЭКОНОМИКЕ: ОТ АНТИЧНОСТИ ДО НАШИХ ДНЕЙ
Authors: ДЕКТЯРЕВА А.В.
Published: October 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются подходы к определению термина «инновации» в экономической науке с точки зрения философии. Представлены положения философии Аристотеля и Платона, современных философов и исследователей. Проведена систематизация исследования инноваций в рамках философии, представлен обзор и изменение понимания сущности термина в видении философов от истории Древней Греции до Новой Эпохи, Эпохи Возрождения и современного этапа развития общества.

This article discusses approaches to defining the term “innovation” in economy from a philosophical point of view. The principles of the philosophy of Aristotle and Plato, modern philosophers and researchers are presented. A systematization of the study of innovation within the framework of philosophy is carried out, a review and change in the understanding of the essence of the term in the vision of philosophers from the history of Ancient Greece to the New Age, the Renaissance and the modern stage of development of society is presented.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ И ЕЕ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ)
Authors: ИЗМАЙЛОВА Л.Н. , МУРАНОВА В.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема безработицы в Воронежской области на основе анализа статистических данных за 2015-2023 гг. Исследуется динамика численности рабочей силы, движение численности безработных, уровень безработицы среди различных категорий населения, а также среднемесячная заработная плата в разрезе видов экономической деятельности. Выявлены ключевые проблемы рынка труда региона, такие как неравномерное распределение уровня безработицы между городом и селом, гендерный дисбаланс, отток квалифицированных кадров и трудности с трудоустройством молодежи. Предложены меры по регулированию ситуации на рынке труда, основанные на развитии кадрового потенциала, поддержке предпринимательства, реализации молодежных программ и обмене опытом с соседними регионами.

The article deals with the problem of unemployment in the Voronezh region based on the analysis of statistical data for 2015-2023. It studies the dynamics of the labor force, the movement of the number of unemployed, the unemployment rate among different categories of the population, as well as the average monthly wages in the context of economic activities. The key problems of the region's labor market are identified, such as uneven distribution of unemployment between urban and rural areas, gender imbalance, outflow of qualified personnel and difficulties with the employment of young people. Measures to regulate the situation in the labor market based on the development of human resources, support for entrepreneurship, implementation of youth programs and exchange of experience with neighboring regions are proposed.
ТОРГОВЫЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ РОССИЕЙ И АФРИКОЙ: ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ВЗАИМООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: ДОХАЙНОН Т.Д.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены торговые отношения между Африкой и Россией: трансформация взаимоотношений. В последние годы торговые отношения между Россией и Африкой претерпели заметную трансформацию. После периода относительного затишья, вызванного историческими и политическими факторами, Россия проявляет активный интерес к африканскому континенту, стремясь укрепить экономическое сотрудничество и расширить свое присутствие на этом стратегически важном рынке.

This article examines the trade relations between Russia and Africa: the transformation of relations. In recent years, trade relations between Russia and Africa have undergone a noticeable transformation. After a period of relative stagnation, caused by historical and political factors, Russia is showing active interest in the African continent, seeking to strengthen economic cooperation and expand its presence in this strategically important market.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКИХ СПОРТИВНЫХ СОРЕВНОВАНИЙ С ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ТОЧКИ ЗРЕНИЯ
Authors: КУТЕПОВ М.М. , КУТЕПОВА Л.И. , ПОЛЯНСКАЯ В.А.
Published: October 2024

Мониторинг организационных мероприятий студенческих спортивных соревнований диктует острую необходимость цифровизации всех аспектов как подготовительного этапа проведения соревнований различного уровня, так и процесса проведения. Изменение количества команд и обновление состава каждой из команд значительно увеличивает масштаб информации, которую требуется предоставить к началу игрового сезона. Так профайл каждой из 20 команд высшего дивизиона и 13 команд регионального дивизиона Поволжье-Урал Ассоциации студенческого баскетбола России включает в себя до десяти пунктов информации о каждом из двенадцати игроков каждой команды и тренерского состава. Цифровая трансформация способствует решению многих проблем, связанных с управлением и организацией соревновательного процесса студентов на различных уровнях от городских и областных до всероссийских. Использование цифровой платформы в предсезонный период позволяет повысить не только достоверность и объективность официальных данных, но и скорость принятия решений о допуске тех или иных студентов до участия в играх Чемпионата в соответствии с требованиями актуализированного в данном сезоне Регламента. Представленные аспекты целесообразно рассмотреть с точки зрения экономической целесообразности, в связи с чем авторами было проведено краткое исследование.

Monitoring the organizational events of student sports competitions dictates the urgent need to digitalize all aspects of both the preparatory stage of competitions at various levels and the holding process. Changing the number of teams and updating the composition of each team significantly increases the scope of information that needs to be provided before the start of the playing season. Thus, the profile of each of the 20 teams of the top division and 13 teams of the Volga-Ural regional division of the Russian Student Basketball Association includes up to ten points of information about each of the twelve players of each team and the coaching staff. Digital transformation helps solve many problems related to the management and organization of the competitive process of students at various levels from city and regional to all-Russian. The use of a digital platform during the pre-season period makes it possible to increase not only the reliability and objectivity of official data, but also the speed of decision-making on the admission of certain students to participate in the Championship games in accordance with the requirements of the Regulations updated for this season. It is advisable to consider the presented aspects from the point of view of economic feasibility, in connection with which the authors conducted a brief study.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ПОЛИТИКИ ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ТЕХНО- И ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПАРКОВ
Authors: КУЗНЕЦОВА С.Н. , КОЗЛОВА Е.П. , СЕМАХИН Е.А.
Published: October 2024

Авторы отмечают, что технои промышленные парки являются инструментом роста и запуска новых линеек производств. Диверсификация является основной задачей российской экономики, что возможно осуществить через импортозамещение. Цель исследования заключатся в создании производственной базы практически для всех отраслей в виду отсутствия полных производственных цепочек. Отраслевые технои промышленные парки являются основой для импортозамещения. Территория технои промышленных парков представлена готовой специализированной инфраструктурой и управляющими компаниями. В статье выделены существенные направления политики импортозамещения. Определен горизонт осуществления и технологическая направленность.

The authors note that technology and industrial parks are a tool for growth and launching new lines of production. Diversification is the main task of the Russian economy, which can be achieved through import substitution. The purpose of the study is to create a production base for almost all industries due to the lack of complete production chains. Sectoral technology and industrial parks are the basis for import substitution. The territory of technology and industrial parks is represented by ready-made specialized infrastructure and management companies. The article highlights the essential directions of the import substitution policy. The implementation horizon and technological focus have been determined.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: ДАНИЛИН С.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется влияние демографических факторов на экономическое развитие территорий. Определен ряд противоречий во влиянии различных демографических факторов на экономическое развитие и определены противоречивые научные подходы к рассмотрению данной проблемы. Рассмотрение точек зрения в научных публикациях позволило определить состав основных демографических факторов, влияющих на экономическое развитие, а также определить основной показатель экономического развития - ВВП. Для оценки силы и характера влияния демографических факторов на экономическое развитие в России исследована статистическая информация и проведен корреляционный анализ, который показал, что основным фактором влияния на экономическое развитие является численность населения страны.

The article examines the influence of demographic factors on the economic development of territories. A number of contradictions in the influence of various demographic factors on economic development have been identified and contradictory scientific approaches to the consideration of this problem have been identified. Consideration of points of view in scientific publications made it possible to determine the composition of the main demographic factors affecting economic development, as well as to determine the main indicator of economic development - GDP. To assess the strength and nature of the influence of demographic factors on economic development in Russia, statistical information was studied and a correlation analysis was carried out, which showed that the main factor influencing economic development is the population of the country.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СУВЕРЕННОГО КРЕДИТНОГО РЕЙТИНГА С УЧЕТОМ ESG-ФАКТОРОВ
Authors: ЯСТРЕБОВА А.К. , ПОПОВА Т.А. , БРЫЗГАЛОВА М.А.
Published: October 2024

Исследование посвящено оценке роли ESG-факторов в объяснении суверенного кредитного рейтинга. 50 % стран относят к спекулятивной категории, это свидетельствует о том, что половина стран имеют низкую платежеспособность, для них актуален поиск факторов долговой устойчивости. В ходе исследования было построено пять моделей суверенного кредитного рейтинга: без учета ESG-факторов, с экологическим факторов, с социальным факторов, с управленческим факторов, с ESG-факторами. Результаты показывают, что учет ESG-факторов при моделировании кредитного рейтинга страны целесообразен, поскольку повышает качество модели. По двум критериям сравнения были получены лучшие результаты у модели, включающей ESG-факторы.

The study is devoted to assessing the role of ESG factors in explaining the sovereign credit rating. 50% of countries belong to the speculative category, which indicates that half of the countries have low solvency, and the search for debt sustainability factors is relevant for them. During the study, five models of the sovereign credit rating were built: without taking into account ESG factors, with environmental factors, with social factors, with managerial factors, with ESG factors. The results show that taking into account ESG factors when modeling a country's credit rating is advisable, since it improves the quality of the model. According to two comparison criteria, the best results were obtained for a model that includes ESG factors.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО РЫНКА ЗЕРНА
Authors: ДИЦЫНА С.А. , ЧЕСУХИНА В.Н. , ГЕНЕРАЛОВ И.Г.
Published: October 2024

Национальный зерновой рынок представляет собой систему неотъемлемых взаимосвязанных региональных и местных локальных рынков. Решение проблемы формирования и поддержания сбалансированного их развития является составной частью общегосударственного процесса стабилизации и перехода к устойчивому состоянию экономики страны. Отличительной особенностью зернового рынка является стратегическая, экономическая и социальная значимость зерна как продовольствия для населения, сырья и корма для сельскохозяйственных животных.

The national grain market is a system of integral interconnected regional and local local markets. Solving the problem of forming and maintaining a balanced development is an integral part of the national process of stabilization and transition to a stable state of the country's economy. A distinctive feature of the grain market is the strategic, economic and social importance of grain as food for the population, raw materials and feed for farm animals.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРА КАК ФАКТОР АКТИВИЗАЦИИ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ВОРОНЕЖСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: КРАСНИКОВА А.В. , ФОКИНА О.М. , РОДИОНОВА В.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье проводится исследование теоретических основ состава и структуры инвестиционной инфраструктуры региона, обосновано необходимость формирования инфраструктуры в целях повышения уровня инвестиционной привлекательности региона и уровня его устойчивого развития. В статье представлены результаты анализа основных структурных элементов инвестиционной инфраструктуры Воронежской области. Рассмотрены основные законодательные акты, регламентирующие функционирование индустриальных парков, описаны основные характеристики действующих и вновь создаваемых парков. Проведен анализ особенностей функционирования особой экономической зоны, созданной в Воронежской области. Описаны условиях, выдвигаемые резидентам при входе в особую экономическую зону и зону опережающего развития.

The article examines the theoretical foundations of the composition and structure of the investment infrastructure of the region, substantiates the need for the formation of infrastructure in order to increase the level of investment attractiveness of the region and the level of its sustainable development. The article presents the results of the analysis of the main structural elements of the investment infrastructure of the Voronezh region. The main legislative acts regulating the functioning of industrial parks are considered, the main characteristics of existing and newly created parks are described. The analysis of the peculiarities of the functioning of the special economic zone created in the Voronezh region is carried out. The conditions imposed on residents at the entrance to the special economic zone and the zone of advanced development are described.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СТАРТАП-ЭКОСИСТЕМ: ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ БЕНЧМАРКИНГ (GLOBAL STARTUP ECOSYSTEM RANKING)
Authors: РУСТАМЛИ Г.М.
Published: October 2024

Несмотря на динамичное развитие стартапов на глобальном уровне, ряд стран регионов по-прежнему отстают в этом смысле. Проведенные исследования показывают, что стартапэкосистемы в этих странах недостаточно сформированы, что является основной причиной отсталости. Авторитетные международные организации, специализирующиеся в сфере стартапов, проводят оценки стартап-экосистем по собственным методикам и предоставляют возможность сравнивать страны в этой области на основе показателей. В данной статье анализируются результаты оценки стартап-экосистем с помощью индикаторов и субиндикаторов, используемых в методологии «Глобального рейтинга стартап-экосистем» (QSER), разработанной Startup Genome.

Despite the dynamic development of startups on a global level, several countries in various regions still lag behind in this regard. Research shows that startup ecosystems in these countries are insufficiently developed, which is the primary reason for their lagging status. Renowned international organizations specializing in the startup sector conduct evaluations of startup ecosystems based on their methodologies, providing the opportunity to compare countries in this field using specific metrics. This article analyzes the results of startup ecosystem evaluations using the indicators and sub-indicators employed in the methodology of the "Global Startup Ecosystem Ranking" (GSER) developed by Startup Genome.
АУДИТ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: ФИЛИППОВ З.С. , ФИЛИППОВА О.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы управления персоналом, так как именно от этого ресурса зависит успешное развитие предприятия. Для эффективного функционирования, устойчивости и максимального развития предприятия важно грамотно формировать и контролировать эффективность системы управления персоналом. Аудит системы управления персоналом призван оценить эту эффективность и оценить: - соответствие кадрового потенциала целям и задачам стратегии развития предприятия; - соответствие деятельности персонала и структур управления предприятием существующей нормативно-правовой базе; - эффективность кадровой работы по решению задач, стоящих перед персоналом предприятия; - причины возникающих на предприятии социальных проблем (рисков) и возможные пути их разрешения или снижения их негативного воздействия.

The article discusses the issues of personnel management, since it is on this resource that the successful development of the enterprise depends. For the effective functioning, sustainability and maximum development of the enterprise, it is important to competently form and control the effectiveness of the personnel management system. An audit of the personnel management system is designed to assess this effectiveness and evaluate: - compliance of human resources with the goals and objectives of the company's development strategy; - compliance of personnel activities and enterprise management structures with the existing regulatory framework; - the effectiveness of personnel work in solving the tasks facing the company's personnel; - the causes of social problems (risks) arising at the enterprise and possible ways to resolve them or reduce their negative impact.
ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ПРОЦЕССЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПОС И ВЕДЕНИЯ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ И РАБОЧЕЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИИ
Authors: КИЛЬДЕЕВА (СЛЕПКОВА) Т.И. , РУНСКАЯ А.А. , ДВОРЦОВА А.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается применение технологий искусственного интеллекта при формировании проекта организации строительства на примере предиктивной аналитики и NLP. Особое внимание уделяется потенциальным выгодам от внедрения технологии, таким как оптимизация процессов планирования и управления, прогнозирование и минимизация издержек и рисков.

The article considers the application of artificial intelligence technologies in the formation of project documentation on the example of predictive analytics and NLP. Special attention is paid to the potential benefits of technology implementation, such as optimization of planning and management processes, forecasting and minimization of costs and risks.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОЦЕНКИ СТОИМОСТИ КРУПНЫХ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ
Authors: РАЕВА И.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности крупных логистических комплексов (ЛК) как важного сегмента рынка коммерческой недвижимости, проанализирован отечественный и зарубежный опыт функционирования ЛК; также рассмотрены особенности определения стоимости ЛК, представлено краткое описание текущего состояния рынка складской недвижимости России, изложено представление автора о применимости методов определения стоимости и о тех проблемах, с которыми можно столкнуться при оценке. Приведены примеры практических ситуаций, специальных допущений, которые могут возникнуть при работе эксперта-оценщика.

The article provides the features of large logistics complexes (LC) as an important segment of the commercial real estate market, analyzes the domestic and foreign experience of LC functioning; The specifics of estimating the value of LC are also considered, a brief description of the current state of the warehouse real estate market in Russia is presented, the author's idea of the applicability of methods for estimating the value and the problems that can be encountered during valuation is presented. Examples of practical situations, special assumptions that may arise during the work of the expert-appraiser are given.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ МОДЕЛИ ОБЪЕКТА КАПИТАЛЬНОГО СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ДЕВЕЛОПЕРСКИХ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors: ХОХЛОВА Е.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа информационного моделирования объектов капитального строительства в России и описаны методы потенциального увеличения эффективности реализации девелоперских проектов в строительстве с применением технологий информационного моделирования. Результаты научной работы могут быть использованы для практического применения в организациях строительной отрасли с целью максимизации полезного эффекта от применения технологий информационного моделирования.

The article presents the results of an analysis of information modeling of construction projects in Russia and describes methods for potentially increasing the efficiency of implementing development projects in construction using information modeling technologies. The results of scientific work can be used for practical application in organizations in the construction industry in order to maximize the beneficial effect from the use of building information modeling technologies.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ БАНКОВ И НЕКРЕДИТНЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: ИЕВЛЕВА А.А. , ФЕДОСОВ Е.Д.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены направления и формы взаимодействия банков и некредитных финансовых организаций в современных условиях, приведена сравнительная характеристика агентской, простой клиентской и интеграционной форм взаимодействия, конкретизированы угрозы устойчивого взаимодействия рассматриваемых субъектов в разрезе выделенных форм, а также проанализированы индикаторы наличия угроз.

The article examines the directions and forms of interaction between banks and non-credit financial organizations in modern conditions, provides a comparative description of agency, simple client and integration forms of interaction, specifies threats to sustainable interaction of the subjects under consideration in the context of selected forms, and also analyzes indicators of the presence of threats.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА РАСЧЕТОВ ПО ОПЛАТЕ ТРУДА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ
Authors: ПОТАШЕВА О.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности осуществления учреждениями образовательной деятельности, оказывающие влияние на специфику ведения бухгалтерского учета, проанализирована методика учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда в зависимости от типа выплат и финансового обеспечения. Оценены проблемные вопросы отражения в учете образовательного учреждения текущих и отложенных выплат сотрудникам, возможные подходы к формированию оценочного обязательства по оплате отпусков. Проанализированы аспекты санкционирования расходов на оплату труда и изменения в учетных процедурах, вызванные обязательным использованием единого налогового счета.

The article examines the peculiarities of the implementation of educational activities by institutions, which influence the specifics of accounting, and analyzes the methodology for accounting for settlements with personnel for wages, depending on the type of payments and financial support. The problematic issues of reflecting current and deferred payments to employees in the accounting of an educational institution and possible approaches to the formation of an estimated obligation to pay for vacations are assessed. Aspects of authorization of labor costs and changes in accounting procedures caused by the mandatory use of a single tax account are analyzed.
Problems of detection and investigation of customs crimes in the context of electronic declaration
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Rostov Branch, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Подройкина И. А. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Мозговых Г. А. ,   Russian Customs Academy, Rostov Branch, Rostov-on-Don, Russia,   Southern Electronic Customs of the Southern Customs Administration, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article notes that they have currently completed the transition to electronic declaration. A number of regions have established electronic declaration centers, which have already proven their effectiveness. Presently, their number has reached 16. But along with the positive aspects associated with the introduction of electronic declaration, there are also negative ones. Crime in the customs sphere has not gone away, and new terms for declaring require the search for new ways to counter it. The model of an electronic declaration of goods in electronic declaration centers has identified new features of both the commission of crimes within the competence of customs authorities and their detection, suppression and documentation. Therefore, a constant exchange of experience between various electronic customs is necessary in order to effectively combat crime in the customs sphere, thus creating uniform system for identifying existing problems and finding their solutions.
Social solidarity in the strategic planning documents
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Руденко В. В.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the role of the concept of social solidarity in strategic planning documents at the federal level. The author prepared the article by combining general scientific methods and special private law methods. It applies political and legal analysis for the operationalization of axiological assessments. It concludes that the current strategic planning documents correspond to the main vectors of development of the Russian state, set during the constitutional reform of 2020. The concept of solidarity closely relates to the concept of civic consciousness and its constituent ideologies. The author formulates the issues that require resolution at the legislative level in order to increase the level of solidarity in Russian society.
Project risk management in conditions of uncertainty
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Мещакова А. Е. , Павлов А. В. ,   Russian University of Transport, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to characterize the features of project risk management under conditions of uncertainty. The relevance is determined by the currently intensified problems of the economy, which have a restraining effect on the sustainability of the business sector and the activities of its subjects. Due to increased risks, it is necessary to select the optimal methodology for implementing project solutions, as problems can be defined as limiting factors in the development and implementation of projects. The importance of implementing project management practices in the process of managing an organization is undeniable, since investments provide an opportunity to increase investment attractiveness and, as a result, stimulate the development of entrepreneurial activity, capacity expansion, renewal and modernization of equipment, and so on.
Assessment and implementation of potential for tourism branch development in economy of Russian regions
Authors:   Donetsk State University, Donetsk, Russia, Полшков Ю. Н.
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is theoretical, methodological and practical problems in assessing the development potential of the tourism industry in the economy of Russian regions. The work aims to validate the scientific and methodological provisions for evaluating and implementing the development potential of the tourism industry in the Russian regions’ economy. Enhancing the methodology for assessing the potential for tourism activities at the regional economy level is the primary task. The work methodology includes the method of logical generalization and scientific synthesis, the econometric method, mathematical method of stochastic differential equations. A special feature of the author’s approach is the applied aspect of the listed methods, which makes it possible to identify economic factors in the development of the tourism sector within the regions. The methodology contains an element of scientific novelty as a differential-stochastic model for analyzing economic factors in the development of tourism activities, which serves to build estimates for the values of regional financial and economic parameters. The results obtained make it possible to develop practical recommendations for specialized business entities and government authorities to realize the existing potential for the development of the tourism economy in the regions of Russia, including its new territories.
Criminalization of personal data illegal trade
Authors:   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Акинина Н. Ю. , Анисимов В. Ф. ,   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Кочупалов Р. В. ,   Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article discusses aspects of the justification for the criminalization of illegal trade of personal data in order to ensure their protection from modern threats of the information society. The authors conclude that there are grounds for criminalizing this phenomenon due to its significant harm to citizens and its widespread nature.
Object and subject of administrative and legal influence and regulation: Problem of defining concepts and their correlation
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Нехайчик В. К.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the opinions and points of view of legal scholars on the problem of scientific substantiation of the categories of the object and subject of law, legal regulation and legal influence in the use of the legal concept “mechanism of administrative and legal influence”. The author proposes this concept. The author attempts to distinguish between the considered categories of the object and subject of administrative and legal influence and regulation, reflecting the specifics of each part as a special subject of their legal relations.
1.1. СТРАТЕГІЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЧЕСЬКОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ - ДЛЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ
Authors: Ветешка Ярослав , Товканець Ганна
Published: October 2024

1.1. СТРАТЕГІЯ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ЧЕСЬКОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ - ДЛЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ОСОБИСТОСТІ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ
2.2. ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННЯ КУРИКУЛУМУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ У КРАЇНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ОЕСР НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Авшенюк Наталія
Published: October 2024

2.2. ПЕРЕОСМИСЛЕННЯ КУРИКУЛУМУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ У КРАЇНАХ-ЧЛЕНАХ ОЕСР НА ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
2.7. ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРОСВІТИ БАТЬКІВ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Лалак Наталія
Published: October 2024

2.7. ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРОСВІТИ БАТЬКІВ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
3.2. ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ОСЕРЕДКІВ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИХ СКЛАДОВИХ ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НУШ
Authors: Фенчак Любов
Published: October 2024

3.2. ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ОСЕРЕДКІВ ЯК ВАЖЛИВИХ СКЛАДОВИХ ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НУШ
3.3. НАПРЯМИ І ФОРМИ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ У ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ЧЕХІЇ
Authors: Лендел Василь
Published: October 2024

3.3. НАПРЯМИ І ФОРМИ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ У ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ЧЕХІЇ
3.4. EDUKACJA LITERACKA DZIECI W WIEKU PRZEDSZKOLNYM
Authors: JANICKA-PANEK Teresa , JADCZAK Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

3.4. EDUKACJA LITERACKA DZIECI W WIEKU PRZEDSZKOLNYM
3.8. ЗАСОБИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ У СИСТЕМІ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З АУТИСТИЧНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
Authors: Чекан Оксана
Published: October 2024

3.8. ЗАСОБИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ У СИСТЕМІ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОЇ ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ ДЛЯ ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ З АУТИСТИЧНИМИ ПОРУШЕННЯМИ
DISEASES OF POPULUS ALBA L. IN THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF TUVA STATE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Tuva State University, Khovalyg Nadezhda Adyshaaevna , Magbyn Ayalga Khayaa-Mergenovna ,   Kungurtug district forestry, Kaa-Khemskoe forestry, Arakchaa Ayana Pazdrinovna ,   Tuva College of Agrotechnologies
Published: October 2024

Poplars are used for landscaping residential areas, urban conglomerates and highways. Pathogenic microflora was revealed and studied in the zone of greening of the introduced plant - silver poplar in the conditions of dry steppes of the Republic of Tuva. A detailed examination revealed various types of lesions: leaves, branches, bark and trunk. The species composition of diseases of the infecting plant was up to ten. At the facade of student hostel No. 4, lesions of the tree trunk by the pathogen Cytospora foetida Vl. et For. In mixed crops of silver poplar among plantings of other plants near the facade of the archive, lesions of Septoria populi Desc., Virus VTM., Septoria candida, Desc. In the shelterbelt of the training and experimental field, there were leaf spots of Marssonina populi and Septoria populi Desc. In the façade of the Faculty of Philology, symptoms of Nicola salisus Wint. f. populorum Radh, Melampsora tremulae, Taphrina aurea For., Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq.) L. A. S. Johnson. Psedomonas guercus Schem., Hypoxylon pruinatum Pon., heavily polluted with soot emissions during the heating season, mechanical damage, frost cracks were found on the facade of the Faculty of Agriculture. The reason is the northeast wind. The microflora of pathogens causing harm to silver poplar showed that the development and spread of diseases are not significant, reaching two points on the damage scale. The value of the index of development of pathogenic microflora indicates the beginning of the process of infection of poplars in the landscaped area of the student quarter of the city of Kyzyl. The annual preventive health measures contributed to the reduction in the development of lesions. Thus, in the green zone of the student quarter of Tuva State University, phytosanitary measures are regularly carried out to improve plantings of silver poplar and other plants.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL TREATMENT ON ITS CELLULOSE-DECOMPOSITION ACTIVITY AND MOISTURE SUPPLY
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuzina Elena Viktorovna , Nemtsev Sergey Nikolaevich ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of research for 2020-2022. The objectives of the study included determining the effect of methods of basic tillage and mineral fertilizers on the cellulose-decomposing activity of microflora and the water regime of the soil under crops of winter wheat of the Marathon variety. The object of research was chernozem heavy loamy soil typical for most farms in the Ulyanovsk region. Six methods of basic tillage were studied: Moldboard - (plowing at 20-22 cm PLN-4-35) control; 2. Differentiated at different depths - (alternating plowing by 20-22 cm PLN-4-35 and disking by 6-8 cm); 3. Small, mulching - (APK-3 for 10-12cm); 4. Comb-shaped (OP-3C for 13-15cm); 5. Disc - (BDM for 6-8 cm); 6. Flat cutting processing - (KPSh-3 by 13-15 cm). The effectiveness of the main tillage methods was studied against two backgrounds: 1. Without fertilizers (control); 2. Background (N30P30K30 - for pre-sowing cultivation). As a result of the studies carried out in the forest-steppe zone of the Middle Volga region, it was found that the preservation of crop residues in the upper soil layer during small non-moldboard tillage contributed to a greater activity of microorganisms and increased the percentage of tissue decomposition in the 0–30 cm soil layer relative to moldboard cultivation. It was found that the application of mineral fertilizers (containing N30P30K30) had a positive effect on soil activity responsible for the decomposition of cellulose. The introduction of these fertilizers increased this process by 8.6%. In the case of using the reservoir turnover, the processes of fiber decomposition increased by 3.4%, and in the absence of reservoir turnover - by 9.4-10.1% compared to the non-fertilized background. Differentiated and bed-rock tillage showed greater efficiency in the accumulation and preservation of moisture in the soil compared to annual plowing. It is noted that the lowest water consumption was registered when using differentiated processing. The coefficient was 87.7 mm/t against the background of the absence of fertilizers and 67.3 mm/t against the background of the use of N30P30K30, which was 7-12% lower than in the control.
THE EFFECT OF SELENIUM-CONTAINING DRUGS ON THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATUS OF BROILER CHICKENS
Authors:   Honor State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Kudryavtseva Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Ostrovsky Marat Valerievich ,   Honor State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Yushkovsky Evgeny Alexandrovich ,   Honor State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Pakhomov Pavel Igorevich ,   Honor State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Chernykh Oleg Yurievich ,   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Center, Shevchenko Alexander Alekseevich ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilina
Published: October 2024

The use of selenium-containing preparations "E-selenium", "Selplex" and "LovitVA + SE" in the diet of broiler chickens stimulates humoral non-specific protective factors, an increase in the number of erythrocytes, total protein, albumin, vitamin E, carotene and allows you to get high-quality products of meat origin from broiler chickens. At the first stage of research, it was established that the physiological status of Ross 308 day old chickens is characterized by a relatively high content of leukocytes and platelets in the blood, and stab and segmented pseudoeosinophils in the leukogram, which protect the body from adverse environmental factors. The content of such formed elements as erythrocytes is at the lower limits of the physiological norm. The concentration of hemoglobin in them is also low. The introduction of the drug "Selplex" into the diet contributes to an increase in such humoral non-specific protective factors as lysozyme and bactericidal activity of the blood serum of chickens. At the second stage of research, selenium-containing preparations "E-selenium" and "LovitVA + SE" were used for broiler chickens. The use of the drug "E-selenium" contributes to an increase in the content of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood of chickens, the content of erythrocytes, in comparison with the control group, increases. Additional use of the drug "LovitVA + SE" leads to an increase in the level of erythrocytes in the blood of broiler chickens, hemoglobin, and also contributes to an increase in the concentration of total protein, albumin, vitamin E and carotene in the blood serum.
THE RATIONAL-AND-CONSTRUCTIVE FORM OF FEED-BAG FEEDER FOR BEEF CATTLE’S FATTENING
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, Sidorova Victoria Yurievna
Published: October 2024

The form of an object or engineering device includes in its concept the best practical use of its geometric properties. The form may be based on a rational constructive solution, when by transforming or moving the boundaries of an object, changing its angle of inclination or proportional scaling, new useful properties are acquired. The purpose of our study was to determine the rational and constructive form of the feeder-bag for fattening beef cattle. In the practice of feeding cattle, various forms of feeders are used, among which the main ones are individual and group. Group feeders, meanwhile, are not profitable in such an expensive process as fattening beef cattle: they do not allow you to regulate the feeding process, direct it in accordance with the physiological needs of animals and control feed residues. The main forms of individual feeders for livestock are rectangular and rounded: both of them have both undoubted advantages and significant disadvantages: fodder masses crushed to 1.0-1.8 mm are blown out by cattle when eaten, due to the open angle (180o ) surfaces. The sack feeder is a hybrid version of the sack feeders, it does not have their disadvantages, it maintains positive qualities: the absence of corners with food residues and a fairly closed surface that prevents the crushed feed mixture from blowing out Optimal technological parameters of the sack-shaped feeder: volume 7000 cm3, bottom radius 10 cm, height - 30 cm The bag feeder can be successfully used on feedlots and farms of various production capacities: their rational and constructive solution allows minimizing the cost of maintenance and the use of manual labor during operation.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPOSITION AND TECHNOLOGY OF YOGURT WITH SPICY-AROMATIC MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Kharitonova Irina Borisovna
Published: October 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of using spicy-aromatic medicinal plants in the production of yogurt. Medicinal herbs contain a complex of biologically active substances, vitamins, organic acids, flavonoids. It is also advisable to use vegetables as vegetable additives, since they are the main sources of substances necessary for the normal maintenance of human health: vitamins, pectin fibers and active fiber, mineral elements, organic acids and carbohydrates. For this purpose, a composition of spicy-aromatic plants with therapeutic and prophylactic properties was compiled and, based on the substances with antioxidant activity contained in them (β-carotene, rutin, ascorbic acid), optimal correlations of the components in the composition were determined using mathematical modeling methods. A dose of vegetable filler was selected and the main regularities of the formation of organoleptic, physico-chemical and structural-mechanical properties of new functional fermented milk products were studied; the equations characterizing the dependence of the titrated acid on the duration of fermentation of mixtures with different contents of vegetable fillers with therapeutic and prophylactic properties are obtained. It has been established that the introduction of spicy-aromatic medicinal plants into fermented milk products leads to a significant increase in the content of biologically active substances in them, especially ascorbic acid and rutin. Spicy-aromatic plants in the form of powders were introduced into the milk base before fermentation. The amount of composition introduced was established, it was 1%. Based on the research results, a scheme of the technological process for the production of functional fermented milk products with spicy-aromatic medicinal plants has been developed. Thus, the use of spicy-aromatic medicinal plants with therapeutic and prophylactic properties will increase the functional properties of fermented milk products.
MODERN MECHANISMS OF CONTROL AND AUDIT OF FINANCIAL RISKS OF BANKS
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Anikina Irina Dmitrievna , Altamimi Akhmed Saba gaib ,   Volgograd State University
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the mechanisms of control and audit of financial risks of banks, regulatory sources that establish modern requirements for the reliability of the risk management system of banks. Internal control and internal audit in a bank is one of the most important tools of bank management. Control activities are designed to exclude the occurrence of unreasonable risks and threats to the security of the bank, which may affect its financial condition. Modern mechanisms of banking control and audit are associated with a risk management system, which is due to the need to maintain a sufficient level of reliability at all stages of banking. At the same time, there are problems that affect the effectiveness of this mechanism, it is the need to restructure the coordination work between departments, duplication of functions, which leads to an increase in the number of administrative procedures, etc. All this leads to the inflexibility of the control mechanism, for the improvement of which it is necessary to introduce risk-based approach. The Bank of Russia has defined basic recommendations for creating a risk management and control system. When building such a system, it is necessary to be guided by international documents: the integrated concept of building an internal control system COSO, international risk management standards ISO 31000 and 31010. The organizational aspect proceeds from the need to separate the roles and tasks of structural units and officials in risk management, internal control and internal audit. The result of the study is the formation of recommendations designed to ensure a qualitative combination of the risk management system with internal control. In particular, the relevance of using scenarios for planning changes in the risks of a bank's activities, integrating internal control into the process of making managerial decisions, and improving staff motivation is determined.