bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary Space as a Means of Historical Representation in Contemporary British and Belarusian Fiction
Authors:   Francisk Scorina Gomel State University, Gomel, Belarus, Lidenkova Olga. A.
Published: April 2023

Artistic concepts of space in contemporary fiction remain one of the most important tools for explaining, evaluating, and interpreting a particular historical period. This article focuses on the comparative study of the functions of spatial images in the works of modern Belarusian and British writers: H. Mantel, P. Ackroyd, J. Crace, A. Miller, A. Arkush, L. Rublevskaya, V. Orlov, etc. The aim of the study is to identify various aspects, functions, and characteristics of literary landscapes in historical fiction and determine which of them are universal, and which are unique for authors from different countries. Based on the principles of the comparative method and the method of hermeneutic analysis, the author identifies and interprets universal spatial imagery of a house, ruins, a church, a gate, a bridge, and other significant landscape symbols. Also, she analyses the metaphor of the palimpsest in the diachronic aspect. The significance of literary visions of space in historical fiction is determined by its primary connection with the notions of culture and identity. More particularly, it is the strong historical associations that turn the national landscape into an element of cultural heritage, a repository of collective memory. This feature manifests itself in the motifs of return to the parental home (as a way of the character’s spiritual rebirth); unsuccessful restoration and architectural monstrosity as an expression of the loss of cultural codes of the past; mapping as a revolt against chaos; a revived murderous statue as a repressed, “haunting” history and its destructive influence on modern society. The perception of the physical landscape as a material form of the past determines its axiological potential. As a result, the images of Victorian architecture are used as symbols of lost greatness (P. Ackroyd, S. Waters, A. Byatt), and the images of modern (Soviet in Belarusian texts) buildings reflect the ontological emptiness and failure of the twentieth-century ideologies. The models of literary space in the texts analysed point to the perception of the historical process as a history of regress and degradation.
“But There Is No East and Also No West”: Overcoming National Barriers in Akunin’s Way
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology UB RAS, Snigireva Tatyana A. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Podchinenov Alexey V. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg
Published: April 2023

This article analyses Boris Akunin’s writing concept of national identity and the possibility or impossibility of overcoming cross-national non-communication. The analysis is based on Akunin’s texts of different genres (the Erast Fandorin’s Adventures project, Tales from All Over the World, and Russian Man in England, a self-study book on fiction). It is noted that the “solution of the national question” during the thirty years of the writer’s work in literature has undergone certain changes. The authors demonstrate that in the Fandorin project, Boris Akunin focuses on modelling and describing three barriers that exist in the perception and evaluation of the unfamiliar (the barrier of a foreign language, the barrier of a foreign way of life, and the barrier of foreign mentality). In Tales from All Over the World, the writer takes a different perspective of understanding the national complex. He is interested in the correlation between the national and the universal. This book is about the fact that national identity is nothing but a variant of an invariant, it comprehends universal values in a national arrangement. The self-study book on fiction Russian Man in England can be read as Akunin’s final reflections on the possibility or impossibility of cross-national understanding. The analysis of this work demonstrates that it is a book of professional and national self-identification at the same time. Akunin does not simplify the possibilities of interethnic dialogue. According to the writer’s concept, it is necessary not to adapt to a different national way of life, but to understand it. Only then does the formula “they are like me” begin to “work” realising itself extremely rarely and always incompletely. An attempt to understand a different mentality presupposes a whole complex of personal qualities, which is based on the ability for dialogue, analytics, intellectuality, cultural baggage and, most importantly, humanity.
Saint Helen: On the Problem of British Origin
Authors:   HSE University, Nizhny Novgorod, Loshkareva Maria E. , Ryazanov Pavel A. ,   Russian State University of Justice, Nizhny Novgorod
Published: April 2023

This article considers the problem arising from the legend formed of St Helen’s British origin. The sources from Late Antiquity known to the early medieval Latin reader do not give an exact answer to the question of the saint’s motherland. Nevertheless, Aldhelm’s treatise Prosa de virginitate and the Old English translation of Bede from the eleventh century first mention her son Constantine the Great’s birth in Britain. Conspicuously, these testimonies became the basis on which the literary and mythological plot about St Helen began to develop. According to A. Harbus, the most likely source of the legend was the translation of Bede’s text mentioned above, which, in turn, went back to Eutropius. As a result of a misunderstanding, the phrase “Constantinus in Brittania creatus imperator” was translated as “Emperor Constantine, born in Britain”. According to our hypothesis, another possible source of the plot about Constantine was the reverse Latin translation of the Greek text that was used by Aldhelm. This text went back to the Greek version of Eutropius’ Breviary made by Paeanius in the fourth century AD. The legend of St Helen further developed relying on local folklore traditions, which received literary adaptation and reinterpretation. In Historia Anglorum by Henry of Huntingdon and Historia Britonum by Geoffrey of Monmouth, St Helen became the daughter of British King Coel. The Late Antiquity evidence of the saint’s low origin (stabularia) was ignored or forgotten. Welsh legendary-historical genealogies and folklore motifs reflected in The Mabinogion played an important role in the formation of the myth. It was the version of Geoffrey of Monmouth that became widespread and was used by English chroniclers until the fifteenth century. Interpreting the version of Geoffrey, Adam of Usk presents Britain as the ancestral home of the Roman emperors and the Greek Basileis. The stability of the myth of the British Helen is explained by its extraordinary attractiveness: it turned out to be an important link between Britain and the Roman Empire allowing the island’s “peripheral” history to be woven into the fabric of world history.
Dualistic Rethinking of the Christian Myth by Philip Pullman
Authors:   St Petersburg State University, St Petersburg, Antsyferova Olga Yu.
Published: April 2023

Referring to a part of the Canongate project Myth, Ph. Pullman’s book The Good Man Jesus and the Scoundrel Christ (2010), this article examines the correlation of myth and literature, specific to twenty-first-century culture, mediated by the influence of postmodernism and mass culture. Pullman’s book is considered within a more general framework of using myth as a tool of the author’s polemic with the influential ideological trends of our time (cf. The Penelopiad by M. Atwood and her polemic with feminism). Together with the author’s essays, the novel is not only perceived as an instance of apocryphal literature, so characteristic of twentieth-century authors when referring to Christianity, but also as a document of the main ideological stance — Pullman’s anti-clericalism and atheism. The ardent polemic message, bordering on blasphemy, finds its most original expression in the character reduplication (the person of Jesus Christ is split in two). This article aims to explore the ideological and socio-cultural roots of this device, the degree of its intellectual and artistic originality, its individual author’s premises. Pullman’s work with canonical and non-canonical gospels leads him to problematise their fictionality, genre nature, and narrative structure. Onomastic statistical analysis leads the writer to put forward an artistic hypothesis about the possible reduplication of a historical character, thus modelling a counterfactual situation, by means of which not only does he question religious dogma, but also makes each of his readers feel responsible for the shape that the history of the God-man has assumed. Using the methodology of historical-literary, comparative-typological, narratological and intermedial analysis, the author of the article concludes that the dualism of the image of Jesus Christ can be traced to the problematic nature of his anthroponym, and is undoubtedly associated with the state of postmodern knowledge, with the erosion of religious dogmas within intellectual and ethical pluralism, as well as with the influence of Gnosticism and mass culture (films, comics).
Tobolsk Voivode P. I. Godunov’s Profit-Seeking Activity in Yamskaya Gon’ba in Siberia in the 17th Century
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Semyonov Oleg V.
Published: April 2023

This article analyses the reforms of Tobolsk voivode P. I. Godunov (one of the most famous “profit-seekers” of the seventeenth century) in the yam messenger system (Rus. yamskaya gon’ba). To a considerable extent, it is based on unpublished sources from Moscow and St Petersburg archives. Mostly, they are documents of management and record keeping of central and local administrations (letters to voivodes, military governors’ formal replies, etc.), accounting documentation (clerks’ descriptions, etc.), and private documents (petitions). Many of them have never been published previously. The author uses comparative, anthropological, and genetic methods; also, the article examines both unfulfilled reforms (a plan for the distribution of organised communication to Tobolsk) and those implemented by Godunov (a reduction of government parcels sent to Moscow, transfer of residents of the Samarovo yam “to arable land”, assistance in reducing the monetary salaries of Tura, Tyumen, Demyansk, and Samarovo yamshchiks enforcing state supervision over the yam lands). It is demonstrated that the reforms were devoid of innovation. Godunov adhered to the state course and followed the previous administrators, however, acting more dynamically. Generally, during his voivodship, the situation of Siberian yamshchiks worsened. However, by contrast with reforms in other areas of local life, Godunov’s yam reorganisations appeared sustainable. They were kept by Moscow and partially revised only 15 years later after the profit-seeker’s departure from Tobolsk. Referring to Godunov’s activities and their fate, the author shows the state’s contradictory attitude to yamskaya gon’ba “for the Stone”. On the one hand, Moscow sought to reduce the costs of the communication system, and, on the other hand, it sometimes gave way to the yamshchiks because it needed reliable communication with Siberia.
“Following a Simplified Scheme”: Project Development and Launch of Production at the Solikamsk Sulphite Pulp Mill
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Zykin Ivan V.
Published: April 2023

During the years of implementation of the first Soviet five-year plans, great attention was paid to the pulp and paper industry. In the forest industry structure, this component was characterised by a weak level of development. The bet was made on the creation of medium and large pulp and paper industries. In the Urals, where there were large reserves of forest resources and rivers, they built several plants. The largest centre of the pulp and paper industry in the Urals and in the eastern regions of the USSR was formed. The purpose of this article is to study the location, design, and launch of production of the Solikamsk Sulphite Pulp Mill. In the mid-1930s, it was decided to build an enterprise. The project involved innovative technological solutions for the pulp and paper industry. The launch of the plant was postponed several times, the project was altered, and the construction was entrusted from the People’s Commissariat of Forest Industry of the USSR to the People’s Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the USSR. In 1940, the Solikamsk Sulphite Pulp Mill became an independent enterprise, but its construction continued. In March 1941, three months before the outbreak of the Great Patriotic War, the company began the production of pulp. The production was only possible within a simplified scheme due to the absence or malfunction of equipment. The performance of the enterprise was set in insignificant volumes. With the outbreak of war, party-state bodies and economic departments continued the construction of the Solikamsk Sulphite Pulp Mill and providing additional equipment. The company’s development was boosted by the evacuation of several industries, the start of the sulphite waste liquor alcohol plant and the construction of a defense plant nearby. This allowed the plant to develop cooperative ties and master new types of products.
Environmental Lessons of Virgin Lands: Organisational and Scientific Aspects
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Rychkov Aleksandr V.
Published: April 2023

This article considers the reasons for the aggravation of the ecological situation which manifested itself in the wind erosion of soil over vast territories during the mass development of virgin lands in the Soviet Union through the prism of the history of agricultural science. The author refers to materials from central and regional archives, most of which are being introduced into scholarly circulation for the first time; the article also refers to special agricultural literature. The author outlines the main approaches to solving the grain problem in the eastern part of the USSR: the introduction of new territories into agricultural use, on the one hand, and the introduction of new varieties of grain crops into production, on the other. In conditions where the main attention of the state was directed to accelerated industrialisation, scientists considered these approaches the most accessible and realistic. It is substantiated that the subsequent reorientation of science towards selection as the main means of developing agricultural production led to the curtailment of research in the field of soil science and agricultural technology. According to the author, this negatively affected both the process of allocating land for virgin land development and limited the possibilities of science in terms of the operational development of a soil-protective system of agriculture. Later, by the end of the 1950s, the accumulation of virgin soil experience and research by scientists made it possible to propose recommendations to ensure soil protection from wind erosion. However, their implementation was restrained by the predominance of administrative approaches in implementation activities and the associated mistrust of production workers in the recommendations of science. The author concludes that the widespread introduction of a soil-protective system of agriculture became possible only in the second half of the 1960s when the necessary state-legal and organisational-scientific conditions were created for this and administrative “excesses” were eliminated. The development of the entire front of scientific research and the formation of a mechanism for the rapid introduction of scientific recommendations into production are necessary conditions for the implementation of major national economic programmes.
Moscow City Finances in the 1950s–1980s: Dynamics and Structure of the Local Budget
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk, Bakanov Sergey A. ,   Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Milyukova Alina A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Chelyabinsk
Published: April 2023

This article studies the changes in the structure and dynamics of the capital’s budget in the late Soviet period (1950s–1980s). The authors refer to materials of the Department of Finance of the Moscow Government kept in the Central State Archives of Moscow, as well as published in the 1950s–1970s collections of documents of the Executive Committee of the Moscow City Council of Deputies, dedicated to the budget estimates of Moscow. On their basis, the authors created an electronic database Moscow Budget in the 1950s–1980s, which was used to make all the calculations necessary for the analysis. The authors conclude that the budget of the capital was constantly growing and was in surplus, and in terms of per capita expenditures it occupied the 4th–6th places among the regions of the RSFSR. It focused on the development of urban infrastructure and, first of all, residential development. In absolute terms, the budget of Moscow in the period under review increased 11 times. In per capita terms, it grew 5.6 times. The most important items of expenditure for the capital were housing and communal services, education, and health care. At the same time, in the structure of the capital’s budget, fixed sources of income (including local ones) were gradually being replaced by regulated incomes transferred from higher budgets, which made the city dependent on them.
El campo de estudios en perspectivas socioculturales de la Matemática Educativa: colaboración, estructura intelectual y áreas temáticas
Authors: Ávila-Toscano José Hernando , Solorzano-Movilla José Gregorio , Rambal-Rivaldo Laura Isabel , Suárez-López Diana Milena
Published: April 2023

Resumen: La etnomatemática estudia las relaciones entre matemática y cultura, aprovechando elementos contextuales para identificar procesos matemáticos implícitos en prácticas culturales. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar el estado de la producción científica publicada en Scopus (2000-2021) en torno a la etnomatemática y los aspectos culturales de la matemática. Mediante estudio empírico, retrospectivo, basado en técnicas bibliométricas, se analizaron 831 artículos identificando indicadores de colaboración académica, estructura intelectual según redes de coautoría y acoplamiento bibliográfico de autores y fuentes, así como la exploración de las principales materias de estudio mediante redes de coocurrencia. Se identificó aumento de vínculos cooperativos entre investigadores con creciente importancia de autores indonesios y brasileros. El núcleo temático es amplio, incluye prácticas docentes, etnografía en matemática educativa, transculturalidad y aplicaciones etnomatemáticas en áreas diversas. Este enfoque muestra el saber matemático como un producto cultural, de dominio universal y no circunscrito exclusivamente a grupos académicos.
Ephemeroptera (Insecta) from the metropolitan region of Santarém, Pará, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Laura Almeida de , Couceiro Sheyla Regina Marques , Nascimento Jeane Marcelle Cavalcante do
Published: April 2023

Abstract With the objective of improving the knowledge about Ephemeroptera in the North region of Brazil, the group’s first survey was carried out for the metropolitan region of Santarém, Pará, Brazil. The specimens analyzed were collected from 2019 to 2020 in 27 aquatic environments distributed in the region. The nymphs were captured in the streams with aquatic entomological nets, in addition to manual collection on the substrates. Adults were collected using light traps and flight intercept traps. To complement the inventory, a bibliographic survey of species previously recorded in the area was carried out. For this, the Taxonomic Catalog of Fauna of Brazil, the website Ephemeroptera in South America and scientific articles were consulted. As a result, eight families, 23 genera and 31 species/morphospecies were recorded for the region, with 13 new records for Pará and 19 for the metropolis of Santarém. This study demonstrates the relevance of surveys for the knowledge of biodiversity and for understanding the geographic distribution of taxa.
EFFECTS OF AROMATHERAPY ON ANXIETY SYMPTOMS IN WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Aragão Vivianne Melo , Lima Magda Milleyde de Sousa , Fernandes Cristina da Silva , Barros Lívia Moreira , Rodrigues Andrea Bezerra , Caetano Joselany Áfio
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the effect of aromatherapy on anxiety symptoms in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Method: a systematic review, carried out from the PEOT strategy: what are the effects of aromatherapy in reducing anxiety symptoms in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer? The research was conducted in six databases and in eight other data sources. Randomized clinical trials without date and language restrictions were included. Results: the sample consisted of seven studies. Aromatherapy was applied by inhalation (57.1%) and massage (42.8%), and was adopted alone or in conjunction with other interventions, demonstrating a reduction in anxiety symptoms in 71.4% of studies. The predominance of lavender, bergamot, frankincense and sandalwood essential oils is highlighted for their anxiolytic, relaxing, sedative, invigorating, antidepressant and muscle tension reducing effects. Conclusion: aromatherapy showed positive and significant results in reducing anxiety symptoms in women undergoing treatment for breast cancer.
Formação inicial do médico que atua na atenção primária à saúde mental
Authors: Rocha Mayara Nakiria Tavares da , Calheiros David dos Santos , Wyszomirska Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes
Published: April 2023

Resumo: Introdução: O caminhar das escolas médicas em direção à transformação do modelo formativo tradicional em uma perspectiva inovadora e avançada de formação, inclusive no âmbito da saúde mental, vem sendo observado desde a implantação da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF). Objetivo: O presente estudo buscou compreender a formação médica inicial em saúde mental, sob a perspectiva do médico atuante na atenção primária à saúde (APS). Método: Para tanto, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório, descritivo, na qual, por meio de entrevistas com médicos atuantes na APS de um município do Nordeste do Brasil, produziram-se dados, cujo corpus foi tratado com base na aplicação da análise temática de conteúdo. A coleta de dados do estudo ocorreu entre junho de 2020 e junho de 2021, quando os profissionais médicos atuantes na ESF municipal foram convidados a participar. Trata-se, portanto, de uma amostra intencional, não probabilística. Dos sete médicos atuantes na rede municipal de saúde em nível da ESF, cinco foram incluídos no estudo. Resultado: Os resultados do estudo apontam a formação médica em saúde mental ainda vinculada a uma visão biomédica, em que se valoriza o cenário hospitalar como espaço de práticas e se subutiliza a APS no desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades profissionais, produzindo lacunas que afetam a atuação médica no contexto do cuidado de saúde mental na APS. Os relatos evidenciam, ainda, deficiências na formação relacionadas à valorização de questões pertinentes à medicalização e à dificuldade em conceder autonomia no cuidado em saúde mental. Conclusão: A formação médica em saúde mental deve aproximar-se da realidade de atuação do médico generalista, a fim de prepará-lo para as demandas que enfrentará em seu cotidiano na APS.
Meditação para estresse e ansiedade em universitários: um ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Malheiros Pablo Coutinho , Vanderlei Aleska Dias , Brum Evanisa Helena Maio de
Published: April 2023

Resumo: Introdução: O estresse é um estado no qual ocorrem ameaças à homeostase do organismo, com respostas adaptativas fisiológicas e comportamentais. A ansiedade é uma sensação desagradável advinda da percepção de uma ameaça potencial futura. Quando prolongados, ambos levam a repercussões metabólicas, cardiovasculares, imunológicas e neuropsiquiátricas. Os estudantes universitários são mais susceptíveis a sintomas de estresse e ansiedade do que a população em geral. A técnica de mindfulness permite que os seus praticantes se tornem mais conscientes de suas emoções, passando a responder de forma habilidosa ao estresse e à ansiedade Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de um programa de mindfulness na redução de sintomas de estresse e ansiedade em estudantes de Medicina e Odontologia. Método: Trata-se de um ensaio clínico, randomizado, simples-cego. Acadêmicos regularmente matriculados do primeiro ao oitavo período desses cursos de uma instituição de ensino superior responderam ao Inventário de Sintomas de Stress para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL) (n = 418) e ao Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE) (n = 369). Os participantes que apresentaram sintomas de estresse e/ou ansiedade e aceitaram participar da intervenção (n = 59) foram randomizados em grupos mindfulness (programa modificado de duas semanas) e de controle. Ao final da intervenção, o ISSL e o IDATE foram reaplicados. Resultado: As prevalências globais de estresse e ansiedade foram de 67% (n = 280) e 76,4% (n = 282), respectivamente. Ao final da segunda semana, a redução dos sintomas de estresse e ansiedade foi de 30,8% e 22,2%, respectivamente. Não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos mindfulness e de controle (p > 0,05). Conclusão: Percebe-se uma alta prevalência de sintomas de estresse e ansiedade na população estudada. Um programa de mindfulness em formato reduzido não foi capaz de diminuir significativamente os sintomas de estresse e ansiedade em comparação ao grupo de controle, em acadêmicos de Medicina e Odontologia dessa instituição.
Meditation for stress and anxiety relief in undergraduate students: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Malheiros Pablo Coutinho , Vanderlei Aleska Dias , Brum Evanisa Helena Maio de
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Introduction: Stress is a state in which the body homeostasis is threatened, leading to adaptive, physiological and behavioral responses. Anxiety is an unpleasant feeling that occurs whenever a future potential threat is perceived. Whenever these states are prolonged, both lead to metabolic, cardiovascular, neuropsychiatric and immunological consequences. University students are more susceptible to stress and anxiety symptoms than the general population. Mindfulness is a technique that allows its practitioners to become more aware of their emotions, dealing with stress in a more skilled way. Objective: To; evaluate the efficacy of a modified mindfulness program in reducing stress and anxiety symptoms in medicine and dentistry undergraduate students. Methods: This was a single blinded, randomized, clinical trial. Students from the aforementioned courses enrolled in the 1st to the 8th semesters of a higher education institution, answered Lipp’s Inventory of Stress symptoms for Adults (ISSL) (n=418) and the State-Trace Anxiety Inventory (STAI) (n=369). Those who showed a positive score for symptoms of stress and/or anxiety and accepted to take part in the intervention (n=59), were randomized into one of the two groups - mindfulness (a 2-week modified program), or control. After the intervention, the students were asked to answer the STAI and ISSL tools once again. Results: The global prevalence of stress and anxiety symptoms were 67% (n=280) and 76.4% (n=282), respectively. At the end of the second week, symptoms of stress and anxiety decreased 30.8% and 22.2%, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the mindfulness and control groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Symptoms of stress and anxiety are highly prevalent among the studied population. Among medicine and dentistry undergraduate students in this higher education institution, a shortened mindfulness program was unable to reduce symptoms of stress and anxiety in a statistically significant way when compared to a control group.
Student-related aspects in the construction of the Medical Identity: an integrative review
Authors: Fernandes Débora Alves dos Santos , Taquette Stella Regina , Souza Luciana Maria Borges da Matta
Published: April 2023

Abstract: Introduction: The Medical Identity (MI) construction is a dynamic phenomenon influenced by factors related to the student, the educational environment and society. Objective: To synthesize the produced knowledge about the student-related aspects regarding the construction of the MI. Method: This is an integrative review of empirical studies published in journals indexed in the MEDLINE and LILACS databases, using the term Medical Identity and the descriptors Identity Crisis, Social Identification, Physician’s Role and Professional Role. The inclusion criteria were: full texts available in Portuguese, Spanish, French or English of empirical studies on factors that influence the development of MI focused on student-related aspects and having physicians or undergraduate medical students as participants. Results: In the first stage, 1,365 articles were identified. Subsequently, 194 articles were chosen for in-depth reading. Of these, 18 were included for thematic analysis with classification into categories in dialogue with the literature, based on the concept of healthy MI. Most articles were published in the last decade. Three categories were identified: expectation versus reality, related to what the student thinks about what a physician is or should be; the ‘superhero’ physician, related to the caricatured perception of Medicine created by the students themselves and offered by society through TV programs, series and films; and role modeling, which concerns the importance of the student’s practical experience supervised by a preceptor or teacher. The MI built throughout the medical course influences the way medicine is practiced and when it is not consistent with the reality that the recently graduated student encounters, it causes suffering to the physician and interferes with their professional performance. Conclusion: Educational institutions, teachers and preceptors must be aware of the expectations and ideals of their students about what it means to be a physician and the role of this professional in society, aiming to promote interventions that help establishing a healthier and more resilient identity construction, particular to the medical profession.
Treatment under general anesthesia after dental trauma in a patient with autism spectrum disorder: a case report
Authors: CAMPOS Mariamelya , ROSA Saulo Vinicius da , NOGUEIRA Marina Luísa Garbarino , CONSULIN Margareth Eliana Dias , SIGNORELLI Luiz Gabriel , MAREGA Tatiane , GONÇALVES Alcides Ricardo
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to present a clinical case of a pediatric patient with ASD who had experienced dental trauma and underwent dental treatment in a hospital environment under general anesthesia. A 10-year-old male patient who was Brazilian and had leukoderma was diagnosed with ASD at three years of age, he experienced trauma to the upper teeth, with avulsion of tooth 12 and extrusive displacement of tooth 11, after being run over by a car in February 2017. He was immediately taken to the emergency room, where he was seen by a dentist and he was immediately transferred to Hospital. In the out-patient clinic of this hospital, with the aid of protective stabilization and infiltrative anesthesia, tooth 12 was reimplanted 40 minutes after trauma and restrained with composite resin. He continued treatment in another city and Endodontic and paraendodontic treatment of teeth 11 and 12 was performed under general anesthesia. Follow-ups with the patient are continuing, with the last control periapical radiograph taken in January 2020. In this case, the proposed dental treatment was successful and did not lead to any complications.
Dynamics of fish larvae recruitment in the hydrographic basin of the Paraguay River in western Brazil
Authors: Sousa Tatiane Pires de , Bialetzki Andréa , Mateus Lucia Aparecida de Fatima
Published: April 2023

Abstract The conservation of fish assemblages depends on the longitudinal and lateral connectivity between riverine habitats, in particular during the breeding season and the initial development. This study investigated the composition and spatio-temporal structure in the ichthyoplankton of the hydrographic basin of the Paraguay River in western Brazil to identify the local spawning grounds and the importance of the longitudinal connectivity of economically valuable migratory species. Data were collected at 10 sites between two breeding seasons (2017/2018 and 2018/2019). Were collected 8,635 larvae, representing 55 taxa in 25 families, including the migratory species Brycon hilarii, Hemisorubim platyrhynchos, Piaractus mesopotamicus, Prochilodus lineatus, Pseudoplatystoma spp., Salminus brasiliensis, Sorubim lima, and Zungaro jahu, which are important fishery resources, with the highest larval densities being recorded between November and January. The Sepotuba, Paraguay, Jauru, and Cabaçal rivers were the areas of greatest connectance, and should thus be considered critical for the conservation of the longitudinal connectivity of this fluvial system, indicating that the migratory species spawn upriver. More efficient fisheries management mechanisms are needed, respecting the spawning period of migratory species, maintaining quality and longitudinal connectivity between habitats, and characteristics necessary for successful larval recruitment.
Psicologia Escolar na Educação Superior: Demandas Apresentadas por Coordenadores de Cursos
Authors: Pereira Mariana Prudente , Silva Silvia Maria Cintra da
Published: April 2023

Resumo A Psicologia Escolar e Educacional vem conquistando novos espaços para a atuação e campo de pesquisa, dentre eles, destacamos a educação superior. Assim, este estudo teve por objetivo conhecer as demandas apresentadas por coordenadores de cursos de graduação, analisá-las à luz da Psicologia Escolar na vertente crítica e apontar possibilidades de atuação do psicólogo escolar junto a estes. A pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, foi realizada a partir da análise de conteúdo das respostas obtidas dos questionários enviados por e-mail aos coordenadores dos 77 cursos de graduação oferecidos por uma instituição pública de ensino superior de Minas Gerais. Contamos com 28 questionários respondidos. As demandas apresentadas referem-se a questões acadêmicas e emocionais dos estudantes; sobrecarga de trabalho docente; relações interpessoais e formação continuada; burocracias enfrentadas pelos coordenadores; além da falta de preparação prévia e apoio para o exercício da função e concepções sobre o trabalho do psicólogo escolar. Concluímos que o coordenador, ao ouvir e compreender demandas advindas de discentes, docentes e técnicos, responde a elas por meio de uma parceria auspiciosa com o psicólogo escolar, juntamente com outros segmentos e instâncias da instituição.
Una Gramática de la Infancia Oprimida
Authors: Aguilera-Morales Alcira
Published: April 2023

RESUMEN El presente artículo es resultado de una investigación de corte cualitativo-documental, en la que se buscó identificar ‘una gramática’ de la infancia oprimida a partir de la revisión a las referencias, sentidos, evocaciones que, sobre los niños y niñas, hace Paulo Freire en algunas de sus obras. Se identificaron tres elementos de esta gramática; la infancia oprimida aparece en corporeidades marcadas por el hambre y la desnutrición; en las miradas sobre la imposición del silencio en la voz infantil; y en la opresión histórica impuesta desde la matriz racista y colonial. Así, las conclusiones recogen algunos anuncios para abordar la educación de la infancia oprimida.
A Grammar of Oppressed Childhood
Authors: Aguilera-Morales Alcira
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This article is the result of a qualitative-documentary research, which sought to identify ‘a grammar’ of oppressed childhood based on a review of the references, meanings, and evocations that Paulo Freire makes about children in some of his works. Three elements of this grammar were identified. Oppressed childhood appears in corporations marked by hunger and malnutrition, the views on the imposition of silence in the child’s voice, and the historical oppression imposed by the racist and colonial matrix. Thus, the conclusions include some announcements addressing oppressed children’s education.
A Educação do Corpo nos Tratados de Esgrima do Século XVI
Authors: Alves Tabea Epp Kuster , Silva Marcelo Moraes e
Published: April 2023

RESUMO As transformações decorrentes do processo de civilização dos costumes podem ser visualizadas em diversos espaços sociais, inclusive na trajetória histórica das modalidades esportivas. Sendo assim, o presente artigo explora os processos de educação do corpo presentes nos tratados de esgrima do século XVI. Nesse período, a luta de espadas de uma prática bélica se transformou em um confronto mais regrado, ao qual novas pedagogias corporais foram acionadas. A análise aqui apresentada indica que a aproximação da corte real, a formação das cidades, o aumento da sensibilidade e o surgimento das armas de fogo tiveram um importante papel nas modificações das técnicas e armas de esgrima e, consequentemente, em todo processo de educação do corpo.
A FORMAÇÃO POR ALTERNÂNCIA: UMA PROPOSTA EM MOVIMENTO E EM DISPUTA
Authors: Araujo Ronaldo Marcos de Lima , Silva Luciane Teixeira da
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Ao tratar da formação por alternância busca-se considerar as possibilidades de a formação em alternância ser tomada como estratégia de ensino integrado. Problematizam-se visões acríticas ou pseudocríticas que a compreendem, respectivamente, como uma pedagogia da emancipação social ou como estratégia formativa a serviço dos interesses do capital. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, sustenta-se que a formação por alternância deve ser compreendida como estratégia formativa em movimento e em disputa. Entende-se como uma possibilidade de organização da formação que tanto pode servir aos interesses dos trabalhadores e de integração dos saberes quanto aos interesses do capital, por meio de uma formação instrumental, dependendo do projeto político ao qual esteja subordinada. Conclui-se que não existe uma Pedagogia da Alternância, mas diferentes possibilidades de uso da alternância na formação de trabalhadores.
A rede de cuidados à saúde para a população transexual
Authors: Paiva Camila Rodrigues , Farah Beatriz Francisco , Duarte Marco José de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Resumo O SUS trouxe os princípios de universalidade, integralidade e equidade para nortear as ações e os serviços de saúde, que devem ser livres de preconceito e discriminação. A rede formal de cuidados foi compreendida como a que está institucionalizada e a rede informal é uma rede afetiva. O objetivo da pesquisa foi compreender o acesso à rede de cuidados à saúde na percepção de transexuais em um município da Zona da Mata mineira, por meio da abordagem metodológica qualitativa com estudo descritivo. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito pessoas transexuais. As informações foram analisadas por meio da hermenêutica-dialética. Foram identificadas como barreiras à rede formal de cuidados o desrespeito ao uso do nome social nos serviços de saúde e o preconceito dos profissionais. Buscam-se cuidados e informações sobre uso de hormônios nas redes informais. A rede informal acolhe, mas a busca por cuidados somente nessas redes pode trazer riscos à saúde. A pesquisa evidenciou a existência de uma forte rede afetiva no município e a necessidade do estabelecimento de uma sólida rede formal de cuidados para a população transexual com ampla participação da rede informal. A rede formal é instável e não atende as necessidades de saúde dessa população.
“Mal-estar social... uma agitação demoníaca”: o anarquismo segundo a criminologia do médico francês Alexandre Lacassagne
Authors: Benevides Bruno Corrêa de Sá e
Published: April 2023

Resumo O artigo analisa a maneira como o anarquismo e os seus adeptos foram compreendidos na obra do médico Alexandre Lacassagne L’assassinat du président Carnot (1894). Poucos meses antes da circulação do livro, em junho, o presidente da França, Sadi Carnot, foi morto pelo anarquista italiano Sante Geronimo Caserio. Em razão desse atentado, Lacassagne foi convocado para realizar a autópsia do corpo de Carnot e um exame psiquiátrico de Caserio. Os resultados dessas duas análises foram publicados na referida obra. As suas observações sobre o ácrata estavam inseridas nos debates criminológicos promovidos no final do século XIX, os quais não se restringiram unicamente aos autores da criminologia italiana.
Correlação entre saneamento básico e vulnerabilidade à pandemia de covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Silva Felipe da Costa da , Chaves Andréa Fagundes Ferreira , Moraes Valéria Monteiro Carrera , Lessa Ruth Jemima de Oliveira , Dourado Junior Octavio Cascaes
Published: April 2023

RESUMO A pandemia de covid-19 trouxe à tona diversas questões econômicas e socioambientais, dentre elas a fragilidade da população brasileira diante da atual condição sanitária do país. Assim sendo, este estudo se propôs a conhecer a relação de vulnerabilidade relacionada à falta/ineficiência do saneamento e a disseminação de covid-19, considerando as 27 Unidades Federativas do Brasil. Para isso, foram utilizadas variáveis de saúde, saneamento básico e sociodemográficas e aplicada a metodologia de Análise Fatorial para calcular o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Sanitária à Covid-19. A análise apontou correlação inversa entre variáveis de saúde e saneamento, atestando que quanto maior a proporção da população com acesso aos serviços de saneamento, menor a taxa de incidência de covid-19. Os resultados mostraram ainda que os estados das Regiões Norte e Nordeste possuem maior vulnerabilidade à covid-19 quando comparados aos demais, ocasionada pelo baixo alcance dos serviços de saneamento, com destaque para o estado do Pará, que ocupou o primeiro lugar no ranking nacional de vulnerabilidade.
Portable rainfall simulator: evaluation and suitability of plot geometry to improve rainfall uniformity
Authors: Costa Antônio Reynaldo de Sousa , Alvarenga Lívia Alves , Thebaldi Michael Silveira , Melo Pâmela Aparecida , Colombo Alberto , Isidoro Jorge Manuel Guieiro Pereira
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Rainfall simulators are an important tool in many areas of geosciences. The authors of most of the studies published with rainfall simulators try to get the most uniform distribution of precipitation as possible. However, since this is very difficult, indexes are used to assess the greater or lesser uniformity of precipitation in the plot area under study. One of the most used indexes is the Christiansen uniformity coefficient. In this work, changes in the geometry of the wetted area of the plot were analyzed to improve the uniformity of precipitation. This was evaluated through the intensity of precipitation and Christiansen uniformity coefficient in the wet area. The tests were carried out using two models of spray nozzles and different operating pressures. The initial plot geometry was 0.7 x 1.0 m (0.7 m2). The Christiansen uniformity coefficient results were classified as low, while the best performance in terms of precipitation uniformity was obtained at a pressure of 48.3 kPa. Non-uniform precipitation was observable near the outer limits of the plot. Based on the best Christiansen uniformity coefficient results, it was proposed to reduce the effective area of the experimental plot from 0.70 to 0.56 m2, leading to a precipitation intensity of 114.07 and 149.20 mm·h−1, and a Christiansen uniformity coefficient of 81.6 and 83.8%, with the two models of spray nozzles. The results showed that adjusting the geometry of the plot can lead, in a simple and fast way, to a better uniformity of artificial rainfall.
Qualidade da água superficial em comunidades rurais do estado de Goiás durante a estação seca e sua relação com o uso e a ocupação do solo
Authors: Morais Lidiane Santana de , Chagas Isabella Cristina Gonçalves de Carvalho , Silva Débora Pereira da , Scalize Paulo Sérgio
Published: April 2023

Resumo Os diferentes usos e ocupações do solo podem influenciar na qualidade da água e afetar a vida da população, principalmente daquela que habita o meio rural. Por residir sob condições de vulnerabilidade socioambiental, faz-se necessário monitorar a qualidade dos recursos hídricos para prevenir doenças. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a qualidade das águas superficiais em comunidades rurais e tradicionais do estado de Goiás por meio do Índice de Qualidade da Água de Bascarán (IQAB), avaliando os efeitos do uso e ocupação do solo preponderantes em cada localidade. Amostras de água bruta dos mananciais foram coletadas de forma pontual, na estiagem. Foi verificada a presença de agrotóxicos por análise cromatográfica, sem quantificação, e foram avaliados 11 parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos. Os resultados demonstraram que o IQAB variou de bom a agradável. A classificação da qualidade da água como “agradável” foi relacionada estatisticamente com a alta incidência de área de pastagem (> 80%), e a classificação como “boa” com o percentual de agricultura inferior a 30%. Os principais usos e ocupações do solo foram florestas, pastagens e agricultura. Os parâmetros cor aparente, coliformes termotolerantes e oxigênio dissolvido também indicaram a contaminação dos cursos d’água. A detecção de agrotóxicos com alto grau de toxicidade nos recursos hídricos analisados, principalmente em dois mananciais (córregos Facada e Sucuapara), colocam em risco a saúde humana no meio rural, mesmo que em condições de pequenas exposições. O carbofurano, proibido desde 2017, foi detectado no rio Araguaia, nas proximidades da comunidade Itacaiú, sendo necessário alertar o governo local, moradores e turistas que utilizam o rio Araguaia para fins diversificados.
Validação de instrumento de avaliação da metodologia ativa de sala de aula invertida
Authors: Guarda Dionara , Gehlen Graciela Cabreira , Braga Gimene Cardozo , Hey Albimara
Published: April 2023

Resumo Entende-se metodologias ativas como formas de desenvolver o processo de aprender e construir uma formação crítica junto aos futuros profissionais nas mais diversas áreas, favorecendo a autonomia do educando no seu aprendizado, estimulando tomadas de decisões individuais e coletivas. O objetivo desse estudo, bem como seu percurso metodológico, procuram validar o instrumento de avaliação utilizado na Metodologia Ativa de Sala de Aula Invertida. Desenvolvido por professores do curso de enfermagem e baseado na taxonomia de Bloom do Domínio Cognitivo, o instrumento contém vinte itens a serem avaliados. Para a validação utilizou-se as propriedades psicométricas validade e confiabilidade referentes à psicometria de Pasquali. Verificada através do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC), mensura a proporção de avaliadores que estão em concordância com os itens do instrumento, utilizando como critério de decisão sobre a pertinência e aceitação do item uma concordância de pelo menos 80% entre os avaliadores. O instrumento foi avaliado por 8 participantes considerados experientes na área, através da escala Likert de 4 pontos. O critério confiabilidade, analisado através do software IBM SPSS®, apresentou valor para alfa de Cronbach de 0,94 e o critério validade alcançou concordância de 70% entre os avaliadores. Conclui-se que o instrumento é confiável, porém, quanto ao critério validade, o mesmo necessita ajustes para representar o que pretende.