bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Description of Stress Levels among Medical Students
Authors: Ndoen Della Rovita , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Aipipidely Diana
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Stress is the body’s reaction to any change that requires an adjustment or response. The body reacts to these changes with physical, mental, and emotional responses. This research aims to comprehend the stress levels of students in the medical faculty of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang based on sex and years. The design in this research is descriptive quantitative by collecting data used stress scale (consisted of 40 items) compiled by the researcher. The trial results of the measuring instruments shows that the value of Cronbach’s Alpha is 0.936. The participants are 173 students. The result shows that medical students have a moderate stress level that seen from the percentage is 85.5%, and female students have a higher stress level than male based on sex, then last year students have a higher stress level than the other students based on year.

Abstrak. Stres adalah reaksi tubuh terhadap setiap perubahan yang membutuhkan penyesuaian atau respons. Tubuh bereaksi terhadap perubahan ini dengan tanggapan fisik, mental, dan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat stres mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan skala stres (terdiri dari 40 item) yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil uji coba alat ukur menunjukkan bahwa nilai Cronbach's Alpha adalah 0,936. Pesertanya 173 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki tingkat stres yang sedang dilihat dari persentase 85,5%, dan mahasiswa perempuan memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan laki-laki berdasarkan jenis kelamin, maka tahun lalu mahasiswa memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa lain berdasarkan tahun.
Adolescent’s Subjective Well-being With A Military Family Background
Authors: Ndouk Maria , Adu Apris , Benu Juliana
Published: March 2022

Adolescence is a time with various opportunities of conflict. Conflict could be happen if adolescents have a different value of life with adult as parents, siblings, or society. Conflict that allowed to happen might be ensued an identity disorder, mental illness, and issue of quality of life. Adolescents’ quality of life related with subjective well-being. Subjective well-being is an individual’s subjective evaluations about him/her whole life. The aim of this research was described adolescents’ subjective well-being with a military family background in koramil dormitory. Participants of this research were three adolescents. Research methodology that used was qualitative with data collection techniques were semi-structure interview and un-structure observation. The results of research discovery that three participants were achieve their life satisfaction especially by their domain life satisfaction as family, peer group-community and education achievement. Furthermore participants have experienced many positive emotion, and lack of negative emotion in their presence life too.
Description of Family Support for People Living with HIV-AIDS at KDS Dahlia
Authors: Missa Jentri , Manurung Imelda F. E. , Sir Amelya Betsalonia
Published: March 2022

Human Immunodeficiency Virus & Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV-AIDS) is one of the global health problems whose number of sufferers continues to increase every year. A person diagnosed with HIV-AIDS will experience various reactions, such as feelings of fear, regret, trying to deny it, depression, confusion and not knowing what to do. Therefore, getting support from their families helps them to develop themselves. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of family support for people with HIV-AIDS in KDS Dahlia. This research is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this study was 77 families of people with HIV-AIDS assisted by KDS Dahlia with a total sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire which was analyzed univariably. The results showed that family support in the form of emotional support for people with HIV-AIDS in the poor category was 16.9% and in the good category was 83.1%, family support in the form of instrument support for people with HIV-AIDS in the less category was 31, 2% and in the good category at 68.8%, family support in the form of information support for people with HIV-AIDS in the less category of 33.8% and the good category at 66.2%, family support in the form of reward support for people with HIV-AIDS in the poor category was 16.9% and in the good category was 83.1%. Conclusion: The overall description of family support for people with HIV-AIDS can be categorized as good.
The Relationship between Physical Activity, Dietary Patterns, Sex, Age, and BMI of Employees of Dispora NTT
Authors: Boli Yohanes Vianei Belo , Ndoen Honey Ivone , Toy Sarci Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Working as an employee at the Department of Youth and Sports (Dispora), NTT province is likely to increase the risk of sedentary activities. A sedentary lifestyle can contribute to obesity. This study analyzed the relationship between physical activity, dietary patterns, sex, age, and the body mass index (BMI) of the Dispora employees in Indonesia's East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study used a cross-sectional study design. The chosen sample consisted of 60 Department of Youth and Sports employees, selected using a simple random sampling technique. This research directly assessed each participant's BMI, while all other data collated from questionnaires, including IPAQ, food recall (2 x 24 hours), and FFQ. In total, 51.6% of employees reported less physical activities, high dietary intake (45.0%), good consumption of foods (45.0%), high variety of foods (51.7%), were not at high risk of age (51.7%), and obese (55.0%). The results of the statistical analysis tests using chi-square and fisher's exact tests concluded that physical activity (p-value = 0.000) and energy intake (p-value = 0.000) had significant effects on BMI, while frequency of eating (p-value = 0.174), the variety of food consumed (p-value = 0.104), sex (p-value = 0.299), and age (p-value = 0.775) had no effect on BMI. Employees should maintain a normal BMI, sufficient physical activity, balanced nutrition, and regular check-ups.
The Correlation between Marketing Mix and Customer Satisfaction in the General Poly Unit at Bhayangkara Hospital, Kupang
Authors: Udju Arifin , Romeo Petrus , Kenjam Yoseph
Published: March 2022

Patient satisfaction is one of the important things in reviewing the quality of service of a health agency. The marketing mix is ​​a set of tools that play an important role as a company strategy and policy to achieve customer satisfaction. Bhayangkara Hospital is a type C hospital that provides individual health services with inpatient and outpatient treatment, and emergency services. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between marketing mix and customer satisfaction in the general poly unit of Bhayangkara Hospital. The research design was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The research sample consisted of 90 respondents who were selected using accidental sampling technique. The results of the study found that there was a relationship between product mix (p = 0.003), place (p = 0.037), promotion (p = 0.037), people (p = 0.046), process (p = 0.050) and physical evidence (p = 0.037) with customer satisfaction. And there is no relationship between price mix (p = 0.228) with customer satisfaction. The hospital should pay more attention to the supporting facilities and infrastructure to increase patient comfort in the general poly unit of Bhayangkara Hospital.
Factors Related to Malnutrition in Children Under Five at Kori Public Health Center
Authors: Katupu Novia , Ndoen Honey Ivone , Limbu Ribka
Published: March 2022

Malnutrition is currently an unsolved health problem in the work area of Kori Public Health Center, the incidence of malnutrition has increased from 2017-2019. This is a case-control study that aimed to determine parenting, history of infectious diseases, family income, number of family members related to malnutrition in children under five. The sample size is 51 for each case and control. The dependent variable is malnutrition and the independent variables are parenting, history of infectious diseases, family income, and the number of family members. The results show that parenting (p-value 0.004 and OR 12,583), history of infectious diseases (p-value 0.000 and OR 8.854), and family income (p-value 0.000 and OR 10,382) are related to malnutrition of children under five. Parenting is the most influential variable so that Kori Public Health Center should provide counseling to the mothers, especially the mothers of malnourished children, about health care including supplying nutritious food for children.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Ekstrak Albumin dan Pemanfaatan Hasil Sampingnya Di Desa Pal Batu Kecamatan Paminggir
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Khairina Rita
Published: March 2022

The fishery sector is the mainstay in Paminggir District, one type of fish that is caught a lot is snakehead fish. So far, the use of snakehead fish is limited as fish consumption, so to increase the use of snakehead fish it is necessary to diversify the technology of processed snakehead fish into a product with higher nutritional and economic value. Community partnership program service activities aim to transfer technology through technical training on albumin extract processing and utilization of by-products. The training method is counseling and demonstration that aims to provide knowledge and skills to the target audience from Paminggir District, namely the people of Sungai Namang, Pal Batu, Bararawa and Tampakang Villages. The results of the training activities show that the snakehead fish processing business is starting to become a concern for the community in Paminggir District. The follow-up plan of the training activities is the formation of creative business development opportunities that lead to the formation of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through empowering local communities by utilizing local potential, namely snakehead fish.
Pemanfaatan Free Apps dan Open-source Software sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Online SD Negeri 1 Terong Tawah
Authors: Aranta Arik , Wijaya I Gede Pasek Suta , Husodo Ario Yudo , Bimantoro Fitri , Nugraha Gibran Satya , Rahman Muhammad Khaidar
Published: March 2022

SD Negeri 1 Terong Tawah is an elementary school with an A accreditation and has implemented the 2013 curriculum (K-13). Along with implementing learning from home during the Covid-19 Pandemic, SDN 1 Terong Tawah has not implemented e-learning due to limited resources. Not all students have adequate devices to access the internet. This causes the learning process to be not optimal. In addition, the teachers of SD Negeri 1 Terong Tawah and academic staff are not familiar with online learning. In this case, the teachers are required to be able to manage creative content so that the online-based learning media that is applied can be easily understood and enjoyable to use, and no less important. The application is used, which must answer the problem, where every student does not all have a smartphone device. Through training activities on the use of e-learning that is open source, it is expected to be a solution that can answer the questions faced, where the applications developed are free media and can be opened on various internet-connected devices such as laptops/computers/smartphones, are web-based so that no installation process required.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Dan Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Berbasis Open Journal System (OJS) Di MTs Negeri 32 Jakarta
Authors: Rohman Adi Nur , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: March 2022

Among the models of continuous professional development for teachers are potential development and increasing scientific cultural traditions through scientific publications. The obligation of scientific publications for teachers is strengthened by the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Regulation Number 16 of 2009 concerning Teacher Functional Positions and Credit Scores. However, in reality, scientific publications from teachers are still very minimal. The partner of this PKM activity is MTsN 32 Jakarta where the problem faced is the lack of teacher knowledge in terms of technical writing of scientific papers. In addition, it is a new thing for MTsN 32 Jakarta teachers to publish in OJS-based scientific journals. This PKM activity provides solutions for partners in the form of training in writing scientific papers and publications in OJS-based scientific journals as an effort to improve teacher competence so that it has an impact in realizing professional and competent educators.
Pemetaan Potensi Agro Wisata di Kawasan Misik Kalampangan dengan Teknologi Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Authors: Layang Samuel , Perkasa Petrisly
Published: March 2022

The people of the Misik Kalampangan area, which are located on peatlands, are not yet fully aware of the potential in their area. To turn this area into an agro-tourism, it is necessary to map the potential from the air using an aircraft (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle - UAV). This mapping process is also complemented by a direct observation survey in the Misik area with the aim of validating the results of visual interpretation of the resulting map product, so that the information conveyed on the map is in accordance with the conditions in the field. The product of this activity is a detailed scale photo map of the Misik area that can be used as the basis for land management planning in the Misik Kalampangan area. This activity was followed by the submission of photo map products which were attended by village officials and the community. Through this activity, the community is expected to be able to independently observe and update data on land cover changes and other phenomena that occur in the Misik area.
Hiperpigmentación gingival en enfermedad de Addison
Authors: Vargas-Rubio Víctor Alonso
Published: March 2022

Mujer de 26 años, gestante de 8 semanas y antecedente de enfermedad de Addison desde hace dos años, que descontinuó su tratamiento con prednisona desde el inicio de su gestación. Acudió al Servicio de Emergencia por presentar desde hace tres días dolor abdominal difuso, asociado a náuseas y vómitos. Al examen físico, se le halló hipotensa, y con hiperpigmentación generalizada de labios, mucosa gingival (Figura 1) y surcos palmares.
Rancang Bangun Miniatur Sistem Pemantauan Kondisi Lahan Pertanian Dengan Sms Gateway Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Shidqi Sultan , Rahman Sayuti , Sembiring Arnes
Published: March 2022

Tanah merupakan unsur penting dalam pertanian dikarenakan tanah media dalam bercocok tanam. Suhu dan kelembaban dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman dan kesulitan petani yaitu mengetahui nilai suhu dan kelembaban pada lahan pertaniannya tanpa harus ke terjun langsung ke lahan. Padahal informasi suhu dan kelembaban tanah sangat penting karena informasi tersebut digunakan untuk tindakan perbaikan dalam mengelola lahan pertanian. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penulis merancang miniatur sistem pemantauan yang dapat mengetahui nilai suhu dan kelembaban tanah pada miniatur lahan pertanian dengan SMS. Sistem rancangan ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai kontrol sistem pada seluruh rangkaian, Modul GSM sebagai pengirim dan penerima SMS, sensor DHT22 untuk mengukur suhu, sensor kelembaban tanah untuk mengukur kelembaban air pada tanah dan LCD yang berfungsi menampilkan nilai sensor. Cara pengaplikasian yaitu pengguna cukup mengirim SMS ke nomor yang ada pada Modul GSM dan teks SMS yang berisi “cek suhu tanah” atau “cek kelembaban tanah” maka pengguna akan mendapatkan notifikasi dari sistem serta mendapatkan informasi nilai sensor dari miniatur lahan. Untuk mengetahui apakah SMS sudah masuk ke sistem atau tidak pengguna dapat melihat SMS yang dikirim pada tampilan LCD sesuai dengan teks yang kita kirim ke sistem.
Decolonisation in universities: The politics of knowledge, edited by Jonathan D. Jansen
Authors: Rashied Naiefa Rashied
Published: March 2022

In this review of Decolonisation in Universities: The Politics of Knowledge, edited by Jonathan D. Jansen, book reviewer Naiefa Rashied explains how this book serves as an enriching resource for understanding decolonisation from a variety of disciplinary perspectives. This book is an important resource for academics and other stakeholders who are interested in decolonisation, particularly with respect to curriculum reform in higher education.
Synthesis of a fuzzy regulator for a vibration protective platform
Authors:   Demenkov N.P. Rodin V.S.
Published: March 2022

The problem solution of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) synthesis for a combined vibration isolation system with an electromagnetic motor is considered. An analysis of the passive system characteristics is carried out and its key disadvantages, the presence of a pronounced resonance peak and the ineffectiveness of vibration isolation in the low-frequency range, are identified on the basis of a mathematical model of a vibration-protective platform on elastic suspensions. The structure of the FLC is proposed, a system of production rules is drawn up, a parametric synthesis of the FLC is carried out by finding the optimal centers location of the accessory functions terms for input and output quantities. Using mathematical modeling in the MATLAB Simulink software package, the advantages of a synthesized combined system over a passive installation are demonstrated.

Keywords
vibration, active vibration protection, fuzzy control, mathematical model, optimal control, electromagnetic system, mathematical modeling
System-technical bases of intellectualization methods for innovative production preparation in machine building
Authors:   Shayhulova A.F. Gavrilova O.A.
Published: March 2022

Scientific methods of organization and intellectualization of the machine-building complex are proposed. A new unified system of innovative preparation of production is substantiated.

Keywords
innovative development, systems engineering, technical preparation of production, technical reequipment, production intellectualization, ASTPP in machine building
Methodology for using new mechatronic repeated strikes stands
Authors:   Dyachenko V.A. Vasilev A.K.
Published: March 2022

A method for using test benches of multiple strikes, developed and created with the participation of the authors on the basis of the Higher School of Automation and Robotics (HSAaR) is proposed. The methodology includes a method for assessing the applicability of stands from the developed dimensional line using a new working diagram, as well as a method for using the stands, taking into account the algorithm for automatic adjustment of drive parameters.

Keywords
test bench of multiple strikes, automatic setting, pulse parameters, working diagram
Sosialisasi Wakaf Tunai Di Majelis Ta’Lim di El-Fajr Kota Palembang
Authors: Setiawan Bagus
Published: March 2022

Wakaf tunai adalah wakaf yang dilakukan oleh seseorang, kelompok orang, dan lembaga atau badan hukum dalam bentuk uang tunai. Hukum wakaf tunai telah menjadi menjadi perhatian para fuqaha‟ (juris Islam). Beberapa sumber menyebutkan bahwa wakaf uang telah dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat yang menganut mazhab Hanafi. Wakaf bila dikelola secara produktif dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Itu berarti wakaf dapat menjadi sumber pendanaan dari umat untuk umat, baik untuk kepentingan keagamaan, sosial maupun ekonomi
Regional Geography at the Crossroads. Notes on Its Development, Subject and Conception
Authors: Bičík Ivan , Brinke Josef
Published: March 2022

The paper is a contribution to discussions of problems of the present regional geography urged by J. Demek in his paper published in the Journal of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society 92, 2, p. 119-123, 1987. It describes the development of regional geography and its altering conception viewed by different distinguished geographers. The main aim of regional geography, according to the authors, is the attention paid to particular regions or countries with the most developed human activities. They try to find some possibility to discover the relations between individual regions and their hierarchization. Regional geography must solve two kinds of problems: 1 - the study of complex microregions, 2 - the study of regional systems. A very important agent is the didactic transformation of regional geography.
The Modern Practice of Creative Industries' Functioning under the Conditions of Sustainable Development
Authors: Pletsan Khrystyna , Havryliuk Alla , Kostromina Hanna , Muratova Iryna , Kholodynska Svitlana
Published: March 2022

This article is devoted to studying the development of creative industries in the world under the conditions of sustainable development. The study's main purpose is to show the importance and prospects of the creative and cultural industries for world and humanity development. With this purpose, scientific literature, which allows estimating foreign experience of formation and development of creative industries, and effect features in the different countries, has been studied. Using statistical analysis methods, the estimation of creative industries in dynamics concerning a global gross domestic product has been made. The results show that the creative industries account for 3% of the country's GDP under the condition of natural development; the creative industries will develop at the rate of 10% per year, bringing the socio-economic status of the countries to a new level. The analysis of the creative industries structure showed its concentration around the information technology sector. However, the cultural sector also has an important role in sustainable development, allowing humanity to self-realize and be financially satisfied through the high value of creativity in industrial spheres. Furthermore, it is possible to accelerate the growth of creative industries by creating creative clusters formed by educational institutions, cultural institutions, and industry taking into account the peculiarities of regional development. Based on the analysis results, a SWOT analysis allows summarizing the research, highlighting the prospects for developing the creative industries and the main threats.
Evolution of Innovative Quintuple Helix Model for the Example of Industrial and Natural Parks in Ukraine
Authors: Petrushenko Mykola
Published: March 2022

Sustainable development is not possible without continuous improvement of economic, social and ecological activities through innovation modeling. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the economic and ecological innovation activity of industrial and natural parks based on Helix-modeling in its evolutionary context. Within the proposed conceptual approach the role of regulation in the modeling of innovation activity in the context of sustainable development is revealed: the combination of state, market and social regulation is the key to formulating effective policies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, namely through: the formation of frameworks and the minimum necessary control over the observance of the rules of behavior in the market of innovative goods and services. Particular attention is paid to the projection of Helix modeling into the plane of park activity in its evolutionary context: Triplex Helix → Quadruple Helix → Quintuple Helix. The evolution of Helix-modeling can be in the opposite direction: on the one hand, it is advisable to combine the experience of environmental management (ecologization of industrial parks), and, on the other, to attract investment in the economy of environmental management (economization of natural parks) in the implementation Sustainable Development Goals 2030. The division into evolutionary stages is conditional in the sense that parallels can be drawn between the evolution of the conceptual model of innovation and the conception of sustainable development; Helix-model analytically accompanies the course of sustainable development. The inclusive approach has been defined as a common in the formation of economic and ecological innovations in the activities of parks, first of all, experience and wellness tourism.
Innovations as a factor increasing the competitiveness of Ukraine
Authors: Pushak Viktoriia , Horbal Nataliia
Published: March 2022

In the conditions of globalization innovation is the main source of economic development. In view of this, this publication is dedicated to exploring the impact of innovation on the competitiveness of Ukraine in order to ensure sustainable economic growth. On the basis of the analysis of achievements of scientists, it is concluded that the innovation potential is a driving force for change and forms the basis for perspective development in competitive conditions. The indexes that are used to determine the level of innovation within the international competitiveness of each country and the importance of development of innovation in general are analyzed. The factors of influence on the level of competitiveness of Ukraine, in particular the innovation potential, as one that occupies the lowest positions, are investigated. The focus is on those elements that hinder the ability of innovation of domestic businesses. The classification of countries according to the innovation policy, which allows to understand the main reasons for the unevenness of their innovative development, has been made.
During the conducted research it has been clarified that the development of business processes and the use of innovative innovations allow businesses to identify prospects and expand the activity in new markets. It is recommended to pay attention to the development of innovations and the search for new business solutions in order to create competitive potential and solve the existing problems, as well as to achieve the set goals within the framework of the enterprise activity and ensure international competitiveness. Formation and implementation of the effective innovation policy will allow Ukraine to occupy a higher position in the international competitiveness ratings and, accordingly, achieve a higher level of development, which will help to increase the level of well-being of the population.
Economics of Investment Processes at the Enterprise
Authors: Paderin Ivan , Zhadko Kostiantyn , Goryaschenko Yuliia
Published: March 2022

In the article it is proved that for Ukraine the priority should be investments in the development of high-tech and high-tech industries. It is noted that in conditions of sustainable development, the quality of investments should be considered not only as an indicator characterizing the degree of return on investment in a particular investment segment and object, but also characterizing the degree of social and environmental efficiency. The overall dynamics of the volume of investments in industry in 2010-2018 is analyzed. A clear tendency has been revealed in the growth of investment in industry in cost terms for the analyzed period for all types of industrial activity: mining and quarrying, processing industry, supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning and water supply. Concrete examples of the development of effective capital investments are given on the example of ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih PJSC, Azovstal Iron and Steel Works of the Metinvest Group, and Innovation Forpost Industrial Park.
Decentralization in Ukraine: Problems, Ways to Solve them
Authors: Deich Maryna
Published: March 2022

Decentralization that began in 2014 had positively to influence on economic development of country, corresponding reforms – to envisage the redistribution of plenary powers and functions between a center and local authorities, change of administrative-territorial device. But all questions are decided not, but some are even not clearly regulated, that is why this problem is actual, needs certain researches and stipulates the necessity of development and introduction of urgent anti-crisis events, including corresponding suggestions in relation to continuation of decentralization of power taking into account world experience. There are certain problems that brake decentralization. In particular, the actual is remained by a skilled problem, also extremely need to modernisation of industry of country in the conditions of decentralization of power. Decentralization of public management remains actual in Europe and to this time. Lately the reforms sent to the further redistribution of state plenary powers in already decentralizing countries are conducted in European Union. Europe now balances between decentralization and recentralization. In recent year scientists began to pay attention organization of public power in the countries of Asia, especially in those countries that showed successes with the economic development. A basic accent in alteration of economy of these countries was done not on decentralization of power, but on: industrialization on the basis of the newest scientific and technical achievements with an orientation to the foreign market, general availability and high level of education in a country and maximal use of foreign capital. Ukraine on the second stage of decentralization needs to take into account not only experience of Europe but also countries of Asia, also it follows to define optimal distribution of plenary powers between the branches of power for maximally effective work of organs of local self-government in relation to socio-economic development of territories. Local and regional authorities must be attracted in the process of making decision as an equal in rights partner for the achievement of consensus and providing of quality standard of living of their habitants.
WATER AS AN IMPORTANT NATURAL RESOURCE AND ECOLOGICAL FACTOR
Authors:   Researcher Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, ZIKIROV B.Y. , ZIKIROV I.Y. ,   Researcher Gulistan State University Gulistan, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2022

Water is the most abundant substance on Earth and is an extremely unique substance in terms of its physical and chemical properties. Water is the most important mineral for the survival of organisms on Earth, and all processes in the body take place in the aquatic environment. There is no other resource in human society that can replace water.
GEOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Professor, PhD Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khodjimatov A.N.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to the essence and content of the emergence of the concept of the concept of geotechnical systems, as well as from the interaction with the environment. The article reveals the features of the structure of geotechnical systems, sustainability and its development. The primal and investigative links of the occurrence of geoecological problems as a result of the influence of its many species on the environment are revealed. The main focus is not on the impact of mining, industrial and agricultural geotechnical systems on the environment.
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THE STABILITY AND DEGREE OF CHANGE OF OASIS LANDSCAPES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Professor, PhD Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Khodjimatov A.N.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to determining the criterion of stability and the degree of change in the oasis landscapes of Uzbekistan. It defines criteria for the stability of oasis landscapes: relatively stable, insufficiently stable, low stable, unstable. And also on the basis of the degree of change under the influence and anthropogenic factors, the following criteria were identified: slightly changed, medium changed, strongly changed and very strongly changed and their characteristics.
Molluscan and brachiopod dominated biofacies in thePlatteville Formation (Middle Ordovician), upper Mississippi Valley
Authors:   Geological Museum, Bretsky Peter W. , Bretsky Sara S. ,   Department of Earth and Space Sciences, State University of New York, Schaefer Patrick J. ,   Department of Earth and Space Sciences, State University of New York
Published: March 2022

The object of the present investigation was to prepare a map of a taxonomically diverse epeiric sea benthic marine biota in order to determine, in detail, the distribution of the benthic associations. The stratigraphic unit chosen for study was the Mifflin Member of the Platteville Formation (Middle Ordovi-cian) as it outcrops over about 65,000 square km of the upper Mississippi Valley. The Miffiin is a lithologic unit that rarely exceeds six meters in thickness at any one local exposure, yet it is persistent and identifiable over a wide area. Eighty local exposures were sampled extensively for the benthic marine macroinvertebrates and over I 00 species-level taxa were identified. With the help of Q-mode factor analysis seven biofacies were delimited, and maps outlining the distribution of each biofacies were prepared by plotting the loadings of each locality on each of the seven factor axes and contouring the numerical values thus obtained. Five of the seven biofacies are geograph­ically widespread and boundaries among the biofacies are overlapping and gradational. However, localities characterized by pelecypod and gastropod faunas tend to be concentrated along the eastern margins of the study area in south-central Wisconsin, whereas biofacies to the west are characterized by a variety of brachiopods, and bryozoans with ostracodes. The overlapping of the various biofacies seems to have taken place at the scale of individual 3 to 5 cm carbonate layers, and there was no consistent stratigraphic pattern of biofacies that encompassed the entire Mifflin. However, we cannot point to what seems to have been an ecological separation of the benthic faunas, even within a single carbonate layer, as a case of obligatofY biotic succession, although this does seem to be one of the more probable explanations.
Relations between encrusting bryozoans and substrate: an example from the Danian of Denmark
Authors:   Department of Palaeoecology, University of Aarhus, Thomsen Erik
Published: March 2022

In the Lower Danian bryozoan limestone mounds exposed in the coastal cliff of Karlby (Jylland), fragments of cyclostome and cheilostome bryozoan colonies constitute more than 90 wt% of preserved benthic fauna in the >½ mm fractions. Of the cheilostome bryozoans, encrusting colonies normally make up between 5 and 30 wt%. The encrusting fauna is found on skeletal remains of other benthic invertebrates, predominantly stems of erect, bushy bryozoans. The proportion of encrusted stems in the fraction 1.19--1.41 mm is between five and ten times larger than in the fraction 0.500-0.595 mm. In the former fraction more than 50% of the fragments may be encrusted. Fragments of approximately identi­cally sized stems belonging to different species are not used to equal extents as substrate. Fragments with an overall smooth, but in detail relatively coarse, surface are most often encrusted, whereas fragments are avoided that have as surface sculpture a network of ridges and hollows. Investigations of the growth site selection of six encrusting species show that specific attachment preferences according to both size and surface topography of the substrate were present, separating closely related and very similar species. This could have been anticipated from the high density and diversity of the bryozoan fauna.
A new species of trigoniid bivalve from the Boreal Bathonian (Jurassic) of central East Greenland
Authors:   Geological Survey of Canada, Poulton T. P. , Callomon J. H. ,   Department of Chemistry, University College London
Published: March 2022

A brief description is given of Vaugonia athena sp. nov. from the Borea! Bathonian Ishmae Zone of Olympen, Jameson Land, one of the rare known representatives of the bivalve family Trigoniidae in the Boreal Realm of the Jurassic. Its affinities lie with Middle Jurassic species from western North America and with an early Bajocian species from northwestern Europe, but it differs from contemporaneous forms in the Bathonian of Britain.
THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TEACHER EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM
Authors: Rezeki Tri Indah , Sagala Rakhmat Wahyudin
Published: March 2022

English is one of compulsory subjects that must be learned by students of elementary school to collage level. In fact, some students have difficulty in learning English. This study aims to describe the factors affect students’ difficulties in learning English. The subjects of the study were 30 students of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Teacher Education Study Program at Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. This study applied a qualitative descriptive research with a questionnaire and observation instruments. The data analysis of this study used interview, observation, documentation and triangulation. The researchers found that there are two difficulties factors in learning English particularly internal factors and external factors, including 1) students’ low motivation; 2) lack of understanding of the importance in learning English (3) lack of opportunities to learn English (4) Lack of environment supports such as parents, friends, etc.Keywords: Learning difficulties, factors of difficulties in learning English
THE EFFECT OF GRASP (GUIDE READING AND SUMMARY PROCEDURE) ON THE STUDENTS ABILITY READING COMPREHENSION IN NARRATIVE TEXT OF ELEVENTH GRADE AT SMK TAMANSISWA BINJAI
Authors: Virgoani Witari , Panjaitan Efrini
Published: March 2022

The objective of this study is to find out the effect of using GRASP Strategy on The Students Ability in Reading Comprehension at Narrative Text of Eleventh Grade Student of SMK Tamansiswa Binjai. This quantitative research used experimental study and took samples by cluster random sampling technique. The samples were consisted of two groups, they were class XI RPL which consist of 32 students as experimental group and class XI TKJ-2 which consist of 32 students as control group at SMK Tamansiswa Binjai. The writer used multiple choice test as the instrument of collecting data. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the value of t-observed (t0) was higher than the value of t-table, (t0 = 7.24 > tt = 1.669). Therefore, the hypothesis proposed by the writer was accepted. In other words, using GRASP Strategy significantly affects the students’ reading skill of the eleventh grade students at SMK Tamansiswa Binjai.
THE EFFECT OF USING PQ4R (PREVIEW, QUESTION, READ, REFLECT, RECITE, REVIEW) STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION IN RECOUNT TEXT OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA SWASTA MELATI BINJAI
Authors: Yultisa Nudia , Ariani Dwita
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan desain penelitian eksperimental yang mencari pengaruh strategi PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) terhadap pemahaman siswa dalam membaca teks recount. Sebanyak 60 siswa kelas X SMA Swasta Melati Binjai diambil sebagai subjek penelitian. Selain instrumen tes membaca yang dianalisis valid dengan melihat bahwa koefisien thitung (3,224) lebih besar dari koefisien ttabel (1,70113) dan juga dianalisis reliabel dengan melihat bahwa koefisien reliabilitas (0,682) lebih besar dari pada koefisien rtabel (0,3061); hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa varians data antara kedua kelompok homogen dengan melihat bahwa koefisien Fhitung (1,138) lebih kecil dari koefisien yang sesuai pada Ftabel (2,55) serta melalui analisis uji-t koefisiennya tinggi dan signifikan dengan melihat bahwa koefisien thitung (2,555) lebih besar dari koefisien ttabel (1,70113). Artinya, ada pengaruh penggunaan strategi PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) terhadap pemahaman bacaan siswa pada teks recount. Dengan demikian hipotesis penelitian diterima.
PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN SOSIAL REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN II KELURAHAN TANAH TINGGI KECAMATAN BINJAI TIMUR
Authors: Br. Purba Sarauina Ninina , Simarmata Sari Wardani , Mardiati Mardiati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama terhadap penerimaan sosial remaja di lingkungan II Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Jenis  penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket penerimaan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan pengujian diperoleh t hitung = 12,53 pada derajat kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel 0,05 = 2,13, ketentuan t hitung ≥ t tabel (12,53 ≥ 2,13). Ini menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, selain itu didapat nilai rata-rata posttest lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata pretest (82,66 ≥ 63,33). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama efektif dalam meningkatkan penerimaan sosial remaja.
IMPLEMENTASI KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA ANGGOTA GERAKAN PRAMUKA DI KELAS VI SDN 050618 KAMPUNG BAMBAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Purwanti Lia , Sembiring Muhlis Fahdiar , Agustinwati Agustinwati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriftif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam menumbuhkan karakter disiplin siswa anggota gerakan pramuka di Kelas VI SDN 050618 Kampung Bamban Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian ini meliputi Pembina pramuka serta siswa siswi yang aktif mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka di Kelas VI SDN 050618 Kampung Bamban. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan teknik analisa deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam menumbuhkan karakter disiplin siswa anggota gerakan pramuka di Kelas VI SDN 050618 Kampung Bamban Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021 telah berjalan sebagaimana yang telah diharapkan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan tercapainya indikator kedisiplina yaitu disiplin waktu dan disiplin perbuatan. Melalui proses menumbuh kembangkan karakter disiplin siswa yang dapat tumbuh dengan adanya latihan rutin, melalui upacara pembukaan dan penutupan pramuka, dan dengan Penerapan atau pengamalan Prinsip Dasar Kepramukaan dan Kode Kehormatan Pramuka (Trisatya dan Dasa Darma pramuka) yang dilakukan dengan niat bersungguh- sungguh serta konsisten dalam melakukannya dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
CULTURAL AND TRADITION INFLUENCE OF TULSIDAS RAMCHARITMANAS IN FIJI
Authors: Pathan Zafar khan A , Kapadia Swati
Published: March 2022

This article is based on the cultural and tradition influence of Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas in Fiji. In the nineteenth century, these indentured laborers who were separated from India left their country but retained their linguistic tradition and cultural wealth even in difficult times. The importance of cultural and influence of the epic Ramcharitmanas is spread in the world through various stories by the Indian Diaspora. The overseas Indians made the host-land their homeland, they had not only carried their Indian language but also Sanskari Gathari. Sanskari Gathari means Indian culture, rituals religious texts, etc. Indians in the host-land connect their story with Rama's exile; Indians as Indenture labourers or free migrants remember India every day in Fiji, Mauritius, Suriname, Trinidad, South Africa, Canada, etc. have their unique way to connect their identity to Lord Ram.
HISTÓRIA E EDUCAÇÃO HISTORIOGRÁFICA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE: REFLEXÕES E CONTRIBUIÇÕES
Authors: De Souza Ferreira Josuel , Breidel Hadjidemetriou Tonis
Published: March 2022

O objetivo principal desse trabalho é analisar a história e da educação historiográfica na contemporaneidade. Nessa perspectiva, esse texto justifica-se pelo desenvolvimento das reflexões e as contribuições da pesquisa em história e educação historiográfica na pós-modernidade, além disso, a sua relevância social, devido ao Ensino de História não estar dando a sociedade brasileira respostascontundentes, além de tornar-se um elevado de conteúdos que vem perdendo o seu valor com o passar dos anos. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática a partir de livros, artigos físicos e eletrônicas de autores e educadores renomados como: Xavier e Carvalho (2013), Barros (2015), Maria Ciavatta (2020), Lombardi (2003) e Martins (2019). Enfim, as reflexões e  contribuições da História e da Educação Historiográfica na contemporaneidade passa a expressar as vontades dos educadores que buscam explicar o que aconteceu no passado, no presente e como os fatos podem ser explicados no futuro.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO PUBLIC INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, GRISHINA OLGA A. , SLEPOV VLADIMIR A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, RODENKOVA TATYANA N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, KRASIKOVA ANASTASIA G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, POKAMESTOV DMITRY A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: March 2022

The implementation of global goals and strategic tasks to improve the status of Russia as one of the leading world powers in scientific research and the quality of education requires significant adjustments, both the conceptual basis of its financial support and financial models of state support for education. The constant underfunding of education and science over the past decades is a natural result of the neoliberal market approach to the financial provision of the social sphere. Globalization, internationalization and digitalization of science and education, the need for resource support for massive open online learning bring market and state funding models closer together, focused on diversifying financial sources. The theoretical basis of multichannel financing, based on the principles of A. Ya. financial models of state support for education, taking into account modern trends in the socio-economic, scientific and educational spheres. According to the authors, they consist in the development of appropriate instruments for project and investment financing aimed at improving the mechanisms and institutions of state support, focused on the implementation of national goals and interests.
MULTI-FORMAT RETAIL - WHAT ARE THE FORMATS OF MODERN STORES
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, TSAREGORODTSEVA SVETLANA R. , PANKRATIEVA NATALIA A. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: March 2022

At the moment, modern retail chains operate in various formats. Our Russian entrepreneurs have learned a lot from foreign networks, adopting their experience, technologies and strategies. For example, such formats of retail stores as outlets, malls, boutiques, discount centers, showrooms, hypermarkets, supermarkets, being a foreign product, have successfully taken root and work on the Russian market, including in Yekaterinburg. Retail formats are developing all over the world according to the same logic, and the Russian retail market repeats their experience. Along with this, we should note the tendency to replace traditional trade formats with more modern ones, as well as the desire to create multi-format retail networks. This makes them more flexible, allows them to make more purchases, increase the share of their own brands, and maintain customer loyalty by satisfying their various requests.