bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring dan Locus Of Control Internal Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Universitas Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahman Rahman
Published: June 2023

This research aimed at investigating the effect of online learning and Locus of Control Internal to Students learning Motivation in Economic Education Study Program, the Teaching and Education Faculty, Palangka Raya University. The research method used was expos facto in which the source of data were the students of 2019 and 2020 entrance year. The research result showed that the Online learning gave the partial contribution more to the Students lerning motivation as 71,40%, meanwhile Locus of Control internal contributed 17,81%. The analysis of simultaneous testing was done later on and gained the score of Fvalue > Ftable  (31,388 > 3,12) with the significance level 0,000 (r < 0,05). The conclusion of this research was  31,388%  of Economic Education Study Program students’ learnng motivation affected by Online learning and Locus of Control internal and the rest was affected by other external factors.
Studi Eksplorasi Proses Perkuliahan Online dan Pengalaman Dosen Mengajar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di ITEKES Bali
Authors: Nuartini Ni Nyoman , Kartiningsih S.W LP , Susanti NLP Dina
Published: June 2023

At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Circular Letter of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 4 of 2020. This calls for all learning processes to be carried out. Study from home (online) as an effort to reduce contact and reduce the rate of transmission of Covid-19. This also applied at ITEKES Bali. This research aims to explore the experiences of ITEKES Bali lectures in carrying out the online lecture process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The design of this study is a qualitative with an exploratory approach. The respondents of this study were ITEKES Bali lecturers. All respondents provided informed consent and interviews were via video call. Data analysis was carried out by thematic analysis. The research results were presented in the form of themes. Most of the informants in this study stated that face-to-face learning is still more optimal than online learning. Informants realized that during a pandemic the choice of online learning was still the right choice and had to be implemented properly. This learning process provides a new experience for lecture and students both in terms of choosing models, media and teaching materials. Good internet access and creativity from all lectures are needed in developing learning methods. The lecture process at ITEKES Bali during the Covid 19 pandemic has been running quite smoothly, this needs to be maintained and continuously improved.
Efektivitas Rational Emotive Behavior Theraphy (REBT) Meningkatkan Self Esteem pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Kota Medan
Authors: Selvia Maya , Siregar Alfin
Published: June 2023

An individual's self-esteem can be thought of as an evaluation of himself provided by another individual and based on the individual's relationships with others. Self-esteem is the result of an evaluation carried out by a person as well as the treatment of others towards him. It is able to indicate the level at which individuals have confidence in themselves and are able to succeed and be useful. Self-esteem is the result of evaluations made by a person as well as the treatment of others towards him. People who struggle with their sense of self-worth are more likely to have unfavorable opinions and concepts about themselves. Lack of self-esteem will make it difficult to form relationships with others that are comfortable and beneficial for those involved in the relationship. The purpose of this research is to determine whether or not Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is effective in boosting the self-esteem of students in MAN 3 Medan's class XI. This study used a True Experiment design for quantitative research, and questionnaires based on Coopersmith's theory of self-esteem were used to gather data). Using a random sampling approach, 73 students from IPA 2 and IPS 2 in class XI at MAN 3 Medan were used as samples for this research, namely probability sampling (random sampling). Shapiro-Wilk is used to check for normalcy. Levene's test of variance was employed to check for homogeneity in this research. The independent t test was used to process the study data with the assistance of SPSS 26 software. The research revealed that compared to the control group, the experimental group's pupils benefited more from the REBT therapy in terms of their self-esteem after receiving the services
Paradigma Keluarga Sakinah Mawaddah Wa Rahmah Dan Relasinya Dengan Tingkat Perceraian Serta Pertumbuhan Penduduk Di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Septiayu Restu , Nurani Sifa Mulya , Putra Romiansyah
Published: June 2023

AbstraksiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan relasi paradigma keluarga SakÄ«nah Mawaddah wa Raá¸¥mah dalam konteks psikologi Islam dengan tingkat perceraian serta pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat library research, yaitu mengupas penelitian hukum keluarga Islam dengan kajian-kajian deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa literatur-literatur yang mengulas paradigma keluarga SakÄ«nah Mawaddah wa Raá¸¥mah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, paradigma keluarga SakÄ«nah Mawaddah wa Raá¸¥mah memiliki relasi signifikan pada dua kasus, perceraian dan pertumbuhan penduduk. Guna mencegah perceraian, maka turunan paradigma ini memeberikan resolusi; menguatkan agama, sikap saling percaya antar keluarga, memenuhi hak dan kewajiban, saling bertemu, dan menanamkan rasa cinta dan kasih. Sedangkan upaya preventif turunan paradigma ini guna menanggulangi pertumbuhan penduduk dapat dilakukan dengan menanamkan rasa tentram dalam berkeluarga, cinta kasih, dan ikut menyukseskan program pemerintah seperti Penyiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga bagi Remaja (PKBR).Kata Kunci : SakÄ«nah, perceraian, pertumbuhan penduduk
Kajian Hukum Tentang Pengalihan Perkara Kredit Macet Dari Pengadilan Umum Ke Perkara Kepailitan Ditinjau Dari Asas Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Radian Muhammad Luthfi , Sunandi Andi
Published: June 2023

In the case of non-performing loans, the bank can report the debtor to the general court as an ordinary civil case, namely default in order to obtain this right. However, there are parties who want to make big profits so that their case is transferred to a bankruptcy court case. The purpose of this study is to evaluate how to test that the dispute that goes to the bankruptcy court is in accordance with the bankruptcy law, determine the billing criteria in accordance with the bankruptcy law in terms of the principle of legal certainty, and to determine debtor protection by taking into account the objectives of the bankruptcy law based on the principle of business continuity.

The method used in this research is a normative juridical research method. In the library research method, the author uses secondary data, namely data obtained from library materials related to bankruptcy cases submitted to the commercial court.

After the authors conducted the research, it was found that the method of examining disputes that go to the bankruptcy court is in accordance with the bankruptcy law, namely the things that must be considered by the parties to be able to file an application for bankruptcy or delay. debt payment obligations. What must be considered here are the conditions that must be met if you want to apply for PKPU or bankruptcy, including creditors must pay attention to whether the debtor is eligible to be declared bankrupt because this is regulated in Article 2 paragraph (1), namely "Debtors who have two or more creditors do not pay off at least one debt that is due and collectible, is declared bankrupt by a court decision, either at its own request or at the request of one or more creditors. The criteria for a lawsuit that is in accordance with the bankruptcy law in terms of the principle of legal certainty is that the lawsuit must be appropriate only based on the subject matter submitted by the applicant and not all types of claims are owned by the respondent. which is full to the debtor in the bankruptcy process, for example the bankruptcy principle.
Dampak Hukum Pada Pekerja Akibat Penggabungan Tipe Penyerapan yang Terjadi Pada Hitachi Automotive System Ltd., Keihin Corporation, Showa Corporation dan Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Authors: Tarina Arum , - Sudarmanto , - Indrawan
Published: June 2023

Teknologi di dunia otomotif yang terus berkembang mengharuskan adanya penelitian dan pengembangan produk secara terus menerus. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu integrasi yang dapat memperlancar penelitian dan pengembangan tersebut. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. sebagai salah satu pemilik saham dari Tiga Perusahaan Target merger (Keihin, Showa, dan Nissin), Hitachi Automotive Systems dan Hitachi memutuskan perlunya dilakukan penggabungan usaha untuk menjadikan mereka pemasok mega global di bidang sparepart otomotif tersebut. Penggabungan tipe penyerapan (â€œAbsorption-type Mergerâ€) adalah salah satu bentuk penggabungan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui status hukum pekerja pada perusahaan yang melakukan merger, serta hak-hak pekerja yang mengalami pemutusan hubungan kerja pada perusahaan yang melakukan merger. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif yaitu dengan pendekatan kasus. Dari penggabungan tipe penyerapan yang terjadi pada Honda Motor Co., Ltd. sebagai Penyedia Tender, Tiga Perusahaan Target (Keihin, Showa, dan Nissin), Hitachi Automotive Systems dan Hitachi menunjukkan bahwa dengan merger tidak selalu harus melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap pekerja.
Ektradisi Dan Mutual Legal Assistance Sebagai Sarana Penegakan Hukum Pidana Internasional
Authors: Tobing Clara Ignatia
Published: June 2023

Hukum Perjanjian Internasional mengandung perintah yang harus dihormati dan ditaati oleh yang para pihak yang terikat dalam kesepakatan. Sementara itu, kejahatan internasional yang melewati batas-batas yurisdiksi negara semakin meningkat dalam berbagai bentuk yang canggih dan frekuensi yang semakin sering. Karena kejahatan internasional yang semakin progresif diperlukan kerjasama antar negara.  Mutual Legal Assistance akhirnya muncul

karena pemberantasan kejahatan yang tidak memadai didukung oleh perjanjian ekstradisi. Penelitian ini akan melihat bentuk Mutual Legal Assistance yang telah disepakati dalam berbagai instrument hukum internasional.
Analisis Yuridis Pencemaran Laut Yang Disebabkan Limbah Plastik
Authors: Prawitasari Nining Yurista
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is referred to as a maritime country because the location of the archipelago becomes a sea traffic lane. Marine pollution is the entry or inclusion of living things, substances, energy, and/or other components into the marine environment by human activities so that they exceed the established quality standards of the marine environment. Marine pollution, especially that caused by plastic waste is a threat that really must be handled seriously. The purpose of the study was to determine the juridical basis and responsibility for marine waste pollution. The method of analysis is normative legal research, using a law approach, a case approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used in the research were collected by conducting searches and documentation studies, either through e-books, libraries and internet media. The results of the study show that the forms of legal liability for perpetrators who pollute the marine environment in Indonesia include administrative responsibility, civil liability, andcriminal liability. The application of imprisonment and fines is cumulative, not an alternative. So it is necessary both, namelyimprisonment and fines, not one of them. Currently, there is still a need for firm and real action from the government and publicawareness to tackle the problem of plastic waste in the sea.
Perkawinan Campuran Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan Di Indonesia
Authors: Nurani Sifa Mulya , Wulandari Septiayu Restu
Published: June 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana perkawinan campuran dalam tinjauan Undang-Undang Perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian jenis pustaka (library research) dengan bersifat kualitatif. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan perkawinan campuran pada umumnya sama dengan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada perkawinan biasa (tidak campuran). Tahapannya pun juga sama dengan perkawinan yang didaftarkan pada KUA dan syarat khusus bagi pihak pihak yang berbeda pada kewarganegaraannya, diantaranya adalah izin kedutaan dari negara asal pihak yang berbeda kewarganegaraannya yang mejelaskan tidak adanya halangan untuk melakukan perkawinan. Pencatatan nikah memiliki peranan penting dalam perkawinan campuran, tidak hanya dianggap sebagai tertib administrasi saja, namun sudah selainya mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang bersifat mengikat dan jelas
Pembuktian Terhadap Perkara Pembunuhan Berencana (Studi Kasus Terhadap Putusan Nomor:797/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Prawitasari Nining Yurista
Published: June 2023

Dalam tindak pidana pembunuhan yang menjadi sasaran sipelaku adalah jiwa nyawa seseorang yang tidak dapat diganti dengan apapun dan perampasan itu sangat bertentangan dengan Pasal 28A UUD 1945 yang berbunyi “setiap orang berhak untuk hidup serta berhak mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya.” Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat normative (legal research) biasanya hanya merupakan studi dokumen, yakni menggunakan sumber bahan hukum yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan/ketetapan pengadilan, teori hukum dan pendapat para sarjana. Bahan hukum dikumpulkan selanjutnya ditelaah dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus untuk memperoleh gambaran atau jawaban terhadap permasalahan yang menjadi fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa pembuktian di persidangan terhadap Putusan Perkara Nomor: 797/ Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel yaitu menggunakan sistem pembuktian negatif menurut undang-undang yaitu sekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti yang sah mendasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal183 KUHAP dan mengetahui dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana pada tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana dalam putusan nomor : 797/Pid.B/2022/PN.Jkt.Sel. Perbuatan Terdakwa telah berdampak dan menimbulkan kerugian yang besar berbagai pihak baik materiil maupun moril, bahkan memutus masa depan banyak personil anggota kepolisian. Selaku isteri seorang Kadiv Propam POLRI yang sekaligus Pengurus Pusat Bhayangkari seharusnya dapat menjadi tauladan dan menjadi contoh anggota Bayangkari lainnya sebagai pendamping suami.
Otto Andersson och folkmusiken
Authors: Nyqvist Niklas
Published: June 2023

Som musikhistoriker och folkmusikforskare kommer Otto Andersson alltid att räknas till de stora banbrytarna inte endast i vårt land utan i hela Norden. Så avslutar professorn i musikvetenskap och folkdiktsforskning John Rosas (1908–1984) sin artikel om Otto Andersson i Finlands svenska sång- och musikförbunds 50-års historik från 1983. Som musikforskare, med ett särskilt intresse för Otto Andersson och den finlandssvenska folkmusiken, kommer jag i föreliggande artikel att fråga mig vari dessa banbrytande insatser bestod. På vilket sätt var Otto Andersson unik när det gäller folkmusiken och hur placerar sig hans gärningar i det finländska och nordiska folkmusikfältet? Artikeln kommer i stora drag att sammanfatta Anderssons och annan samtida insamling av och forskning kring folkmusik. Även revitalisering av folkmusik kommer att beröras.
Paradigmet och fältet
Authors: Lönnqvist Bo
Published: June 2023

Vid fältarbetsseminariet i Vörå 1965, arrangerat av det nygrundade nordiska studerandeförbundet NEFA, kunde det konstateras att fältarbetet, åtminstone som det uppfattades av de finländska studerandena, var ett tämligen okänt fenomen i de övriga nordiska länderna. Av de finländska seminariedeltagarna hade flertalet deltagit i hembygdsexkursioner som ännu under 1960-talet arrangerades av universitetens nationer, andra hade varit stipendiater vid diverse arkiv. I övriga Norden innebar fältarbetet närmast tematiska intervjuresor till särskilt utvalda platser, där arbetet utfördes av enskilda forskare på basen av frågelistor eller bilddokumentation i grupp. Frågelistmetoden, som vid den här tiden var dominerande i de övriga nordiska länderna, användes i Finland endast som ett komplement till övriga forskningsmetoder. Det finländska fältarbetets holistiska profil kunde liknas vid antropologins "fieldwork" eller deltagande observation, och tedde sig så livskraftig att den efter Vöråseminariet kom att införas även i de andra nordiska länderna som en "ny tradition". När den unge svenske etnologen Åke Daun använde den norska socialantropologiska fältforskningsmetoden i sin år 1969 publicerade bok Upp till kamp i Båtskärsnäs sågs detta som något banbrytande. I Finland var metoden däremot inte ny.
Establishing the Character of Love for the Country of Students in Growing an Attitude of Nationalism
Authors: Ahmadin Ahmadin
Published: June 2023

The attitude of nationalism in schools is decreasing, and this is evidenced by various problems that occur in the school environment. The character of loving the motherland needs to be instilled in students so that they have a strong attitude of nationalism and love the local culture more, especially being able to appreciate the services of the heroes who have fought for Indonesian independence. Civics teachers in the formation of the character of loving the motherland and the inhibiting and supporting factors in the formation of the character of loving the motherland to foster students' nationalism. The approach in this research is qualitative with descriptive type. Data collection techniques using interviews (interviews), observation and documentation studies. The results showed that (1) the formation of the character of loving the motherland to foster an attitude of nationalism in students, namely carrying out routine flag ceremonies and extracurricular activities by singing the national anthem; (2) the role of the Civics teacher in forming the character of loving the motherland to foster students' nationalism, namely the teacher as the central pillar for students in learning and as an example or role model in character building. (3) In forming the character of loving the motherland, guidance is needed, and it takes time as well as the patience of the teacher and parents so that students will be motivated to have the expected attitude.
Analysis of Sexual Education Knowledge in Children of Elementary School
Authors: Syifa Delaneira Oktora  , Heri Yusuf Muslihin  , Elan Elan
Published: June 2023

ex education in Indonesia is still controversial, there are still many members of society who do not approve of sex education at home or at school. In general, society's view of sex education is something that is considered "taboo" to talk about with children, especially early childhood. People think that there will be a time when they will understand it naturally. Sex education that is not given at an early age results in high leve’ls of sexual violence against children by those closest to the child, including the family. The aim of this community service is to provide an understanding of sex education to children. The implementation of community service activities is carried out at elementary schools in the Sukaraja sub-district with participants taken from grades V and VI. The method used is lectures and questions and answers, with the media used LCD projectors and leaflets. The results of the implementation of this community service activity from the participants in class V and VI students who attended looked very enthusiastic, after the questionnaires before and after giving health education regarding sex education there appeared to be an increase in knowledge. The implementation of providing health education regarding sex education to increase knowledge for elementary school students in the Sukaraja sub-district with risks that might occur with the condition of the community really needs to be done, apart from being an addition and enhancing knowledge as well as an act to reduce the risk of child sexual abuse.
Pelatihan Kader Teknik Desa Sanrobone Untuk Pembuatan Design dan RAB Taman Kantor Desa
Authors: Saraswati Rizki Ayu , Kasim Muhammad Ridha
Published: June 2023

Penyusunan Design dan RAB adalah salah satu kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi pekerjaan masyarakat, Tujuannya agar masyarakat nilai estimasi biaya yang harus disediakan untuk pelaksanaan sebuah kegiatan proyek. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di desa Sanrobone, dimana desa Sanrobone adalah salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Sanrobome, kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi pada lokasi pengabdian, maka ditentukan persoalan prioritas mitra yaitu minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mendesign RAB. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kehidupan sehari-hari mayarakat serta pada wisatawan yang biasa mengunjungi desa tersebut. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka perlu direncanakan pelatihan kepada masyarakat terkait dalam mendesign dan pembuatan RAB di wilayah tersebut. Dengan cara memanfatkan sumber mata air dan eksisting tersebut. Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) merupakan perhitungan banyaknya biaya yang diperlukan untuk bahan dan upah, serta biaya-biaya lain yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan proyek pembangunan. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan secara terprogram yang akan dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan tahapan interaksi dengan mitra, persiapan, pemeriksaan, perancangan, hingga tahapan evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam kemampuan masyarakat desa dalam membuat design taman setelah mengikuti pelatihan pembuatan design taman kantor desa dengan bobot persentase 68.1%  yang menilai cukup memahami proses pembuatan taman, 22.8% yang sangat memahami serta 9.1% ang masih kurang memahami proses pembuatan taman berbasis autocad dan design RAB.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pelet dari Limbah Sayuran dan Kepala Ikan Teri Sebagai Pakan Alternatif Lele
Authors: Musabbikhah Musabbikhah , Bachri Samsul
Published: June 2023

Pelet yang harganya semakin melambung menjadi permasalahan utama bagi pembudidaya lele seperti KUBE Ngudi Rejeki. Kondisi ini perlu segera ditemukan solusinya agar tidak merugi. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu pelatihan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan limbah sayuran dan kepala ikan teri sebagai pakan alternatif lele agar dapat meningkatkan keuntungan mitra PKM. Metode kegiatan meliputi: 1) pelatihan pembuatan pakan alternatif dari limbah sayuran sebagai protein nabati dan kepala ikan teri sebagai protein hewani yang digiling menggunakan mesin disk mill, 2) pelatihan pencampuran bahan baku dengan dedak hingga homogen menggunakan mesin mixer rotary, 3) pelatihan fermentasi dari adonan dicampur Suplemen Organik Cair (SOC), 4) Adonan hasil fermentasi dimasukkan corong mesin pelet. Adonan turun menuju screw, selanjutnya screw menggilas dan mendorong adonan keluar melalui cetakan pelet dengan ukuran sesuai  kebutuhan, 5) Hasil pelet keluar melalui outlet dan ditampung pada nampan, 6) pengeringan pelet menggunakan sinar matahari langung agar tidak tidak lembab dan tidak berjamur serta menurunkan kadar air. Namun jika musin hujan pengeringan menggunakan pengering kabinet. Hasil kegiatan PKM antara lain: 1) Mitra dapat mandiri memproduksi pelet sebagai pakan alternatif berbahan baku limbah sayuran dan ikan teri, 2) penghematan biaya pakan untuk 1000 ekor lele/kolam/60 hari  sebesar Rp. 1.135.500, 3) keuntungan setiap anggota dari 15 anggota meningkat dari Rp. 843.600 menjadi Rp. 1.752.000/anggota/panen, sehingga kesejahteraan meningkat, 4) produksi pelet dan budidaya lele berkembang dan meluas ke wilayah lain yaitu Andong, Kedungdowo dan Beji.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan dan Ke‘aisyiyahan Bagi Guru-Guru TK ABA
Authors: Aryani Nini , Suparmi Suparmi
Published: June 2023

Pelaksanaan pelatihan memiliki tujuan untuk merefresh kembali wawasan tentang teknologi para pendidik agar dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi digital untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran agar pembelajaran lebih interaktif dan atraktif. Pelatihan ini memberikan pengalaman kepada guru cara atau teknis dalam membuat video pembelajaran secara mandiri, melatih bagaimana melakukan proses perekaman sampai pada editing video sehingga guru memiliki keterampilan yang mandiri membuat video pembelajaran kapan saja dan dimana saja. Pelatihan ini dikhususkan untuk materi Kemuhammadiyahan dan Ke’aisyiyahan sehingga penanaman nilai-nilai persyarikatan dapat diberikan baik kepada orangtua maupun pada anak. Pelaksanaan pelatihan melalui 3 tahapan; tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahapan persiapan, bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi awal keterampilan guru untuk merancang dan membuat video yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran, hasil menunjukkan 100% guru belum mampu merancang dan membuat video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Kinemaster, tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diawali dengan penyampaian materi terkait cara-cara membuat video pembelajaran, latihan dan pendampingan membuat video pembelajaran, tahap evaluasi dengan hasil bahwa 88% guru sudah memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat video pembelajaran Kemuhammadiyahan dan Ke‘aisyiyahan.
The Effect of H-PBL to Improving Student’s HOTS and ICT Skills in Physics Learning
Authors: Jufriadi Akhmad , Ayu Hena Dian , Setyawati Riski Endah
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of H-PBL to stimulating students HOTS and ICT skills. The model of H-PBL was a combination of online and direct learning. Direct learning was conducted by PBL. During online learning, the students conducted discussion through schoology applications that aimed to increase the ICT skills. The research design in this study was quantitative research with quasi-experimental type, the population that used in this study was students in 1st semester of pattern 6 in State Junior High School 5 Malang, while the sample in this study was 1 experimental class that used learning model of H-PBL and 1 control class that used learning model of PBL. The hypothesis was analyzed using the MANOVA test. The effectiveness of H-PBL learning could be known according to the improvement of learning result before and after using the H-PBL learning model and also could be known by differentiating the learning result of classes which used learning model of H-PBL dan PBL. The result of this study shown that the use of the learning model of H-PBL was proven effective in stimulating HOTS and ICT skills of students in energy materials. The analysis of this study obtained that the score of HOTS in the experimental class was 131.1 and for control class was 99.2, and the score of ICT skills in the experimental class was 18.7 while for control class was 17.8. The result shows H-PBL has effective to stimulated the student HOTS and ICT skill in Physics learning.
Concentration and Comparison of Groundwater Quality in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Mshelia Simon Stephen , Bulama Lawan
Published: June 2023

The paper examined the concentrations of heavy metals and microbial parameters in groundwater and were compared to World Health Organisation (WHO)guidelines and National Standard for Drinking Water Quality standard. A total of 800 boreholes and wells water samples were purposefully and systematically collected in the metropolis and subjected to laboratory analysis where mean concentration values of Cadmium, Chromium, Zinc, Iron, Lead, Mercury, Arsenic, Copper, Manganese, Total Coliform count and Escherichia coli were determined in line with APHA 1998 standard procedures. The T- test statistical analysis, p<0.05 results showed that there were high and low significant variations between the concentrations values of heavy metals with WHO and NSDWQ permissible limits especially during wet season while microbial parameters only showed high significant variations except Zinc, Mercury, and Arsenic recorded no significant differences. The study therefore drew inference that wastewater and geomorphic processes contribute significantly to groundwater contaminations in the metropolis and recommends public education and enlightenment, strong legislation, provision of standard water treatment plants, adoption sustainable environmental concepts, attitudinal change, good drainage system should strictly be adhered to in order to harness good drinkable water potentials.
Performance Evaluation of Selected Classification Algorithms for Iris Recognition System
Authors: Oyebode O.O. , Oladimeji O. A , Adelekun A. , Akomolafe T. A.
Published: June 2023

Quite a lot of techniques proven to be resourceful have been espoused to develop iris recognition system. Nearly hybridized, supervised and unsupervised artificial neural network techniques have been used individually in iris recognition system and other pattern recognitions but have not been compared based on some performance metrics. Counter Propagation Neural Network (CPNN) is a hybridized technique, Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) is an unsupervised learning technique and Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) is a supervised learning technique. This research conducted a performance comparison of CPNN, SOFM and BPNN techniques to recognize iris dataset and establish the more efficient among the three techniques. A database of Three hundred (300) iris images was acquired from LAUIRIS dataset from LAUTECH Biometric Research Group database. The original images of 640*360 dimensions were resized to 200*200 without any alteration in the image using 80% for training and 20% for testing. Hough transform was applied to segment locate the iris region of eye image. Daugman’s Rubber Sheet Model was used to create a dimensionally consistent representation. Principle Component Analysis was applied for feature extraction and dimensionally reduction. Finally, classification and matching were done by using CPNN, SOFM and BPNN techniques. This was implemented using MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) R2016b. The performance metrics used for classification were False Positive Rate (FPR), Sensitivity, Specificity, Re, cognition Accuracy and Recognition Time at 0.70 threshold value.The Recognition Accuracy (RA), Recognition Time (RT), False Acceptance Rate (FAR), Sensitivity and Specificity of the three selected techniques (CPNN, SOFM and BPNN) resulted in values of 95.17%, 177.48s, 6.33% and 93.67% for CPNN 92.50%, 179.69s, 9.00%, 94.00% and 90.99% for SOFM while BPNN had 91.17%, 187.88s, 10.33%, 92.67% and 89.67% respectively.This paper showed that CPNN classification technique performed best for iris recognition system in terms of RA and recognition time. This research output will serve as a basis to pre-inform and guide researchers in choosing an efficient kernel based feature extraction technique.
Forecasting Peak Electricity Consumption Demand in Luzon by utilizing ARIMA Model
Authors: Albiento Alexandrea Q. , Nopia Jay Zelle L. , Umpacan Melanie C. , Mabborang Romie C. , Molina Marivic G.
Published: June 2023

This research study focuses on forecasting the future values of peak demand in electricity consumption for Luzon, Philippines based on monthly historical data spanning from 2001 to 2020. The data was obtained from the official website of the Philippines Department of Energy (DOE). The primary objective of this study is to employ the ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) model-building procedure developed by Box and Jenkins to accomplish accurate peak demand forecasting. The methodology involved conducting various tests and evaluations to identify the ARIMA model with the least Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). After careful analysis, the best-fitting ARIMA model was determined to be ARIMA (11, 1, 12). The findings of this study indicate that, according to the ARIMA (11, 1, 12) model, Luzon's peak demand is projected to reach 10,497.65 megawatts by December 2021. Furthermore, the model predicts that by the end of 2022, 2023, and 2024, Luzon's peak demand will be approximately 10,738.34 MW, 10,953.98 MW, and 11,148.43 MW per electrical grid, respectively. The accuracy of the ARIMA (11, 1, 12) model is found to be satisfactory, with a low MAPE value of 3.639% and the most negligible RMSE value of 517.132. The implications of these forecasted peak demand values are significant for decision-makers in the energy and utilities sector. The accurate predictions provided by the ARIMA model can aid in resource allocation, infrastructure planning, and overall operational strategies to effectively meet the anticipated high-demand periods. In conclusion, this study successfully forecasts Luzon's future values of peak demand in electricity consumption using the ARIMA (11, 1, 12) model. The findings highlight the importance of accurate peak demand forecasting and provide valuable insights for energy industry professionals.
Juridical Review of Death Criminal for Persons of Corruption Crime
Authors: Asphianto Aan
Published: June 2023

Law enforcement against criminal acts of corruption in social assistance, if it is related to the Corruption Law, is far from the expectation that Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes where in Article 2 paragraph (2) it is stated that in the case of a criminal act of corruption being committed under certain circumstances the death penalty can be imposed, but in its enforcement it is far from the expectation of the establishment of the Corruption Law. Death penalty in corruption cases should be applied in certain circumstances which can be used as a reason for criminal punishment for perpetrators of corruption, and the 2020 social assistance fund corruption crime should have met the reasons for aggravation because these funds are intended for overcoming economic and monetary crises, as well as overcoming situations danger. Indonesia in 2020 experienced an economic and monetary crisis, and the country was in a state of danger as evidenced by the large number of layoffs and limited people's mobility, so social assistance funds were issued to overcome this.
Financial Indicators and Stock Market Performance in Nigeria
Authors: Odey Ferdinand Ite , Owan John Odey , Owan Julie Njarani
Published: June 2023

This study examined financial indicators and stock market performance in Nigeria. The low performance of the stock market has been attributed to so many factors, ranging from financial, macroeconomic to political and institutional. Hence, the study examined the relationship between financial indicators and stock market performance, using the econometric analytical technique. Annual time series data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria and Nigerian Stock Exchange were employed. Stock market performance was measured by all-share index while financial indicators were represented by stock market profitability, liquidity and efficiency. The bound testing and Autoregressive Distributed Lag model estimation techniques were employed for the analysis. It was revealed that a long run relationship exists among the variables in the estimated model. A positive relationship exists between market profitability, liquidity, efficiency and stock market performance in Nigeria with coefficients of 58.98, 879.58 and5152.51, respectively. The implication of the findings is that market profitability, market liquidity and market efficiency have positive impact on stock market performance in Nigeria. Hence, the study recommends that; there is need for implementing policy such as good corporate governance that will maximize profit for investors in the market, make it attractive and hence deepen the Nigerian stock exchange market; the provision of windows for firms to raise cash through issuance of new shares, debentures, loans and deposits, when needed and enhance the ability of the firms to convert assets to cash to pay its current liabilities and its debt capacity;while a high trading volume should be maintained to enhance efficiency of the Nigerian capital market.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AUDIT, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP COST OF CAPITAL
Authors: Nugraha Ginanjar Adi , Susanti Wilda Irya , Danuta Krisnhoe Sukma
Published: June 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the effect audit quality, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and information asymmetry on cost of capital in consumer cyclicals companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2021. The population in the research is the consumer cyclicals companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) amounting to 130 companies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling to obtain as many samples from 17 companies. Data analysis used is data panel regression method with Eviews-12. The research found that audit quality have a negative significant effect in the cost of capital, institutional ownership do not have significant effect on cost of capital, managerial ownership and information asymmetry have positive significant effect on cost of capital. The implication of this study is to reduce the optimal cost of capital, companies must pay attention to audit quality, managerial ownership and information asymmetry because the results of the study indicate that these three factors have a significant influence on the cost of capital.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan asimetri informasi terhadap cost of capital pada perusahaan consumer cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 130 perusahaan consumer cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi data panel dengan bantuan software Eviews-12. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap cost of capital, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of capital, kepemilikan manajerial dan asimetri informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap cost of capital. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menurunkan cost of capital yang optimal, perusahaan harus memperhatikan faktor kualitas audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan asimetri informasi karena dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga faktor tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of capital.
Education in End-to-end Technologies in Russian Universities: Scale of Implementation and Features of Management
Authors:   Synergy University, Lukashenko Marianna A. , Sharova Ekaterina A. ,   Russian Institute for Strategic Studies (RISS), Sharov Aleksandr I. ,   Synergy University
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the issues of managing education in end-to-end technologies, in particular big data analytics and artificial intelligence, in Russian universities. The article presents statistical data on the scale of the implementation of big data and artificial intelligence training programs in Russian universities. The authors note that to process a significant amount of information, algorithms for working with big data were used, such as Google Chrome extensions for extracting data from Instant data scraper and Table Capture web pages. Based on the results of the study, the key features of managing the development and implementation of training programs for big data and artificial intelligence in the top 15 universities of the country were identified and analyzed. It is noted that most of the programs have been developed “at the intersection” of academic disciplines and are aimed at training universal specialists, which dictates the integration of university faculties during their creation and close interaction with representatives of the professional community. Judgments are given that the most dense integration of universities and business is the automatic employment of students during the period of study. It is revealed that the management of the development of training programs for big data and artificial intelligence involves collaboration with EdTech platforms and the implementation of programs in a remote form that combines the advantages of a classical university program and the convenience of online learning, in particular, communicative comfort. The study showed that learning management also involves the development of “soft skills” among specialists in the field of data analytics and artificial intelligence.
Prediksi Indeks Harga Produsen Pertanian Karet Di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode LSTM
Authors: Firdaus Rahmad
Published: June 2023

Natural rubber is one of the plantation commodities that has a fairly wide market in international trade because it is needed as a raw material for various industries. Rubber producer prices need to be predicted because producer prices are the first price in the lead from other price levels. So that information about price changes at the producer level is very important as an early warning system against price fluctuations at the next price level. The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) algorithm was chosen because it is considered capable of accommodating the problem of predicting the price index of producers in the rubber agriculture sector being faced because, LSTM itself is one of the developments of a neural network, which can be used for time series data modeling and is capable of continuous learning. . Parameter analysis carried out in this study is the number of hidden neurons, epochs and batch size. The best combination of parameters produced in this study is 50 hidden neurons, 25 epochs and batch size 10. The best values ​​generated in this study are the RMSE value of training data 384.20 and the value of RMSE testing 306.01 and the value of MAPE training 1.25% and the value of MAPE testing 1.09%  The best MAPE error calculation in this study is "Predicting the Price Index of Agricultural Rubber Producers in Indonesia Using the Long Short Term Memory Method" which produces the best MAPE. These results indicate that the MAPE error can be said to be very good because the best MAPE value produced is below 10%.
Constraint Guided Autoencoders to Enforce a Predefined Threshold on Anomaly Scores: An Application in Machine Condition Monitoring
Authors: Meire Maarten , Van Baelen Quinten , Ooijevaar Ted , Karsmakers Peter
Published: June 2023

Anomaly detection (AD) is an important task in a broad range of domains. A popular choice for AD are Deep Support Vector Data Description models. When learning such models, normal data is mapped close to and anomalous data is mapped far from a center, in some latent space, enabling the construction of a sphere to separate both types of data. Empirically it was observed: (i) that the center and radius of such sphere largely depends on the training data and model initialization which leads to difficulties when selecting a threshold, and (ii) that the center and radius of this sphere strongly impacts the model AD performance on unseen data. In this work, a more robust AD solution is proposed that (i) defines a sphere with a fixed radius and margin in some latent space and (ii) enforces the encoder, which maps the input to a latent space, to encode the normal data in a small sphere and the anomalous data outside a larger sphere, with the same center. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm attains higher performance compared to alternatives and that the difference in size of the two spheres has a minor impact on the performance.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerine Göre Kültürel Okuryazarlık
Authors: DÜNDAR Recep , KIZIK Mehmet Mustafa
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın genel amacı Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin kültürel okuryazarlık kavramına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çünkü 21. yüzyılda ulaşım ve teknolojinin hızlı bir şekilde geliştiği dünyamızda artık farklı kültürde olan insanlar aynı ortamı kolaylıkla paylaşmakta ve sınıflarımızda göç ve savaşlardan dolayı çeşitli kültürlerden gelen öğrenciler bulunmaktadır. Sınıflarımızın farklı kültürleri paylaşan öğrencilerden oluşması, bu öğrencilerin derse ve okula yönelik uyumlarının kolaylaşması için Sosyal bilgiler dersine önemli bir görev düşmektedir. Çünkü Sosyal Bilgiler dersinin en önemli amaçlarından biri toplum ile uyumlu etkin vatandaş yetiştirme amacıdır. Bu yüzden hem Sosyal Bilgiler dersi hem de kültürel okuryazarlık kavramı önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenlerinin kültürel okuryazar bir birey olması ve öğretmenlik meslek yeterliliğine kültürel okuryazarlık kavramının eklemesi 21. yüzyılda önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma deseni kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi yöntemiyle seçilmiş 23 Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri ise dört soruluk yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi ise hem betimsel hem de içerik analizi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda ise Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenleri kültürel okuryazarlık kavramını kültürel farkındalık olarak tanımlamışlardır. Ayrıca Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenleri kültürel okuryazar bir bireyin özelliklerini ise eleştirel düşünce becerisine sahip hoşgörü değerini ön plana çıkaran bir birey olarak tanımlamışlardır. Son olarak öğretmenler Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmenlerinin kültürel okuryazar olmasının öğrencinin gelişimine faydalı olacağını ve öğrencinin geldiği kültür çevresini dikkate alarak ders işlenebilmesini sağlayabileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre alanyazına katkısı olması için ve yapılacak bilimsel çalışmalar için birtakım önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Perceptions of Non-Government Organisations Managers About International Financial Reporting Standards in NGOs Sector: A Case Study of a Large NGO in Durban, South Africa
Authors: MVUNABANDI Jean Damascene , MBONIGABA Josue
Published: June 2023

The role of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) in the growth of organisations has expanded significantly in recent literature. Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are crucial in global affairs and have different operating contexts, but it is unclear how their use of IFRS is of sufficient quality to satisfy various stakeholders' interests. On this question, this article investigated the managers' perceptions of IFRS practices and quality in a large NGO in Durban, South Africa. A qualitative approach was employed, and data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 24 purposively selected participants. The interviews were recorded and later transcribed. Robustness analysis was performed using conventional thematic content analysis. Evidence from this study showed that despite adopting IFRS accounting and financial procedures, the managers of the selected NGO found it difficult to have quality financial statements due to IFRS for SMEs failing to fit NGOs' operating context. This article established NGOs managers' perceptions of the role of IFRS in managing diverse NGOs stakeholders' interests, provided recommendations applicable to similar NGOs globally and contributed to the scholarly debates for policymakers and practitioners on using IFRS for SMEs in NGOs. This study has also provided a very robust plan for future researchers.