bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Segurança socioeducativa como direito humano
Authors: Bruzaca Ruan Didier , Souza da Silva Nikson Daniel
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo aborda a segurança socioeducativa como direito humano. Tendo em vista o contexto brasileiro no qual, não raro, existem adolescentes privados de liberdade, é necessário compreender as ações empreendidas pelo Estado para além de medidas de contenção e intervenção, vislumbrando a segurança socioeducativa como direito humano e elemento da cidadania. Assim, põe como questionamento: em que medida a segurança socioeducativa é garantida enquanto direito humano. Como hipótese, não há a referida garantia na medida em que se verifica o conflito entre a execução das políticas e direitos de adolescentes. O objetivo geral do artigo é compreender os fundamentos da segurança socioeducativa como direito humano, sendo os específicos: 1) descrever as mudanças histórico-jurídicas dos direitos de adolescentes no brasil; e 2) compreender criticamente a respeito do conceito e possibilidades da segurança socioeducativa como direito humano. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se da pesquisa bibliográfica, com revisão de literatura de autores que abordam o direito de crianças e adolescentes, bem como quanto aos direitos humanos e à segurança socioeducativa.
Estudo da substituição parcial do polietileno por polímero feito com fibra de bananeira em fraldas descartáveis
Authors: Monteiro de Oliveira Thamiris , De Souza Siqueira Pereira Cristiane , Nascimento Alves Rebeca , Lau da Silva Martins Adriana , Ávila e Silva Matheus
Published: December 2023

As fraldas e absorventes descartáveis têm sido um fator intrigante quanto à sustentabilidade. O Brasil é o terceiro maior consumidor de fraldas descartáveis do mundo, podendo chegar a vender 250 fraldas por segundo, e uma criança no seu primeiro ano de vida pode utilizar até 2500 fraldas. Esse resíduo irá para diversos lixões e aterros sanitários do país e levará cerca de 400 a 500 anos para se decompor. Diante da problemática citada, este artigo tem como objetivo propor a substituição do polietileno convencional por um biopolímero produzido à base de fibra de bananeira. O processo de obtenção do bioplástico consistiu na adição de diferentes proporções de amido de milho à polpa da fibra da bananeira, além do acréscimo de 10 mL de suco de limão, 10 mL de glicerina (99 %) e 250 mL de água destilada, com controle da temperatura de cozimento a 80ºC por 15 minutos. Após esse processo, formou-se um gel que foi submetido à análise das propriedades físicas, como resistência à água e elasticidade. Conclui-se que o material é resistente à água, impermeável e maleável, sendo o bioplástico um material promissor. Em consequência, a nova fralda terá menor tempo de decomposição na natureza, causando menor impacto ambiental no planeta, além de conter compostos biodegradáveis e não tóxicos, podendo ser usada por recém-nascidos e outros.
Compósitos de estireno e acrilonitrila (SAN) reforçados com pó de vidro
Authors: Montoro Sérgio Roberto , Lacerda da Silva Fábio , De Oliveira Mota Izabel , Alvarenga Palmeira Alexandre , Fourquet Bandeira Cirlene
Published: December 2023

Diante da modernização tecnológica e responsabilidades socioambientais e de sustentabilidade, indústrias e grupos pesquisas vêm buscando cada vez mais inovações no desenvolvimento de novos produtos, buscando redução de custo e impactos ambientais. Diante desta visão, materiais a partir de rejeitos industriais vêm se destacando no mercado, aumentando o interesse, por exemplo, em desenvolver materiais compósitos reforçados com pó de vidro, ora considerado rejeito na indústria que fabrica de vidros. O objetivo geral do presente estudo foi o estudo da influência do teor de vidro nas propriedades mecânicas, reológicas e morfológicas de compósitos SAN (estireno e acrilonitrila). Foram realizadas as caracterizações mecânicas através de ensaios de tração e caracterização reológica via determinação do índice de fluidez dos compósitos. Nos ensaios de resistência a tração, verificou-se que a adição das porcentagens do pó de vidro ao SAN provocou uma diminuição significativa na resistência mecânica (tensão máxima), quando comparados ao SAN puro. Analisando os dados de dureza Shore D, notou-se que o pó de vidro adicionado ao SAN não acarretou significativas alterações nos valores apresentados na comparação do SAN puro com os compósitos. Verificou-se que a adição do pó de vidro ao SAN, a partir das análises de resistência ao impacto, quando comparados ao SAN puro, acarretou um aumento significativo na resistência ao impacto. A partir das análises de índice de fluidez a inserção de pó de vidro provocou uma redução aceitável no IF do SAN sendo possível manter sua utilização. Foi possível concluir que os compósitos estudados nesse trabalho podem ser considerados uma alternativa viável para aplicações diversas na indústria.
Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo: aspectos relacionados à alimentação e nutrição
Authors: Silva Letícia Marinho Alves da , Braz Ruth Maria Mariani , Sodré Cátia Lacerda
Published: December 2023

Os indivíduos com o diagnóstico de Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) podem apresentar um comprometimento comportamental, assim como um repertório de interesses/atividades restrito, estereotipado e repetitivo. Dificuldade na interação social, na comunicação e na cognição, além de alterações fisiológicas, metabólicas e comportamentais que se relacionam com alimentação e nutrição, como a seletividade alimentar, recusa, indisciplina, compulsão, também são características apresentadas por indivíduos com TEA. Dentro desse cenário, este trabalho faz uma revisão narrativa da literatura, de cunho qualitativo, com objetivo de apresentar o Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo relacionando-o à alguns aspectos alimentares e nutricionais. De fato, é evidente a relevância da nutrição como uma ciência eficaz na promoção da saúde e qualidade de vida do paciente. Entretanto, é urgente a necessidade de mais pesquisas nessa área, principalmente no que se refere ao uso das terapias livres de determinados nutrientes (glúten e caseína, por exemplo) ou ricas em outros, frente às poucas evidências científicas nesse aspecto envolvendo indivíduos autistas.
Crenças e concepções de professores sobre variáveis motivacionais e autorregulatórias: o impacto de um curso no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Boruchovitch Evely , Bzuneck José Aloyseo , Góes Natália Moraes , Rufini Sueli Edi , Pellisson Sofia , Santos  Franciscão Daniel
Published: December 2023

A relevância de os professores conhecerem sua própria motivação para o ensino, suas crenças de eficácia para ensinar e suas concepções sobre a natureza da inteligência, bem como sobre autorregulação da aprendizagem é reconhecida na literatura. Pesquisas indicam que estas variáveis se associam com o desempenho tanto do professor quanto de seus alunos. Assim, o objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar o conhecimento teórico-prático de professores, em exercício, acerca de motivação para aprender, autoeficácia, autorregulação da aprendizagem, entre outros fatores relacionados ao engajamento escolar antes e após o oferecimento de um curso, de caráter teórico-autorreflexivo, sobre esses temas. Buscou-se ainda avaliar a eficácia deste curso no que concerne ao aumento do conhecimento teórico, ao fortalecimento das crenças pessoais dos professores acerca de como motivar os alunos e fomentar sua autorregulação, bem como quanto à promoção da melhoria de sua motivação e eficácia para ensino. Participaram do estudo 21 professores, de escolas públicas, de diferentes segmentos da educação básica provenientes de 3 estados brasileiros. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário com questões abertas e por 3 escalas do tipo Likert, os quais foram examinados, respectivamente, pela análise do conteúdo e por procedimentos da estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os resultados foram animadores e mostraram que, embora os professores participantes já apresentassem conhecimentos, crenças e concepções favorecedoras da aprendizagem de seus alunos, o curso contribuiu substancialmente para refinar o conhecimento deles, possibilitando seu engajamento em práticas pedagógicas baseadas em evidências científicas. Novos cursos merecem ser implementados com amostras mais representativas.
Validação de ferramenta educacional para acompanhantes: passatempo informativo
Authors: Aniceto Samara Caram , Loureiro Lucrecia Helena
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se descrever o processo de validação de uma ferramenta educacional para acompanhante idoso, do tipo passatempo, com orientações das normas e rotinas de um ambiente hospitalar. Utilizou-se um estudo metodológico do tipo qualiquantitativo descritivo. Os sujeitos foram 24 enfermeiros que responderam um questionário semiestruturado com 19 assertivas. Os dados foram tabulados de acordo com as perguntas, e a pontuação mínima considerada para aprovação foi de 75%. Todos os critérios superaram a pontuação mínima, e as sugestões foram acatadas. Conclui-se que a validação foi de grande importância para o aprimoramento do produto educacional. Espera-se que ele contribua para que o acompanhante passe a ser mais bem instruído e consiga auxiliar no restabelecimento da saúde do paciente.

Palavras-chave: Estudo de validação; Acompanhantes de pacientes; Idoso; Internação hospitalar.
A afetividade no ensino de ciências
Authors: Mendes Patrícia Pinho , Do Amaral Moreira Maria Cristina
Published: December 2023

O estudo buscou a influência da afetividade nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem em alunos do ensino fundamental, protagonistas de atividades desenvolvidas por eles e pela professora pesquisadora. O objetivo foi o de observar as relações afetivas entre os alunos e a professora no ensino de ciências e entre eles e o espaço escolar durante aulas de ciências. O referencial teórico para a discussão das questões da afetividade foi o trabalho de Wallon e de Vygotsky. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, a partir da observação participante, foi realizada com 3 turmas de sétimo ano de uma escola municipal da zona oeste do Rio de Janeiro no ensino de fungos e plantas. Uma sequência didática foi planejada pelos alunos e mediada pela professora pesquisadora. Os resultados mostraram que os alunos passaram a participar mais ativamente das aulas, tendo sido deles a ideia de incluir no planejamento aulas no pátio da escola. As relações afetivas melhoraram e o convívio passou a ser harmonioso e carinhoso. O estabelecimento do sentimento de pertencimento ao espaço escolar também pode ser verificado a partir das respostas que deram aos questionários respondidos após cada etapa da sequência didática. Foi percebida, ainda, uma melhora no rendimento escolar das turmas participantes do estudo.  Concluímos que a alteração da rotina das aulas de ciências, solicitada pelos alunos, promoveu o aumento do interesse e do rendimento na realização das atividades, nos afetos identificados (prazer, alegria, cansaço, interesse etc.), no sentimento de pertencimento e consequente cuidado com o espaço escolar, além da melhora da relação afetiva com a professora e pesquisadora.
Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista e a Teoria Ator-Rede
Authors: Oliveira Ivanete da Rosa Silva de , Nobre Júlio Cesar de Almeida , Martins Higno Rafael Machado , Oliveira Lucas de Jesus Aguiar de , Silva Higor Michael da Silva , Ribeiro Yasmim Rodrigues Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista considerado como uma condição controvertida, pois, por um lado, o modelo biomédico mantém uma abordagem patológica, configurando a pessoa como doente/com deficiência. Por outro, gerando resistência, há uma concepção inclusivista, que entende tal transtorno como característica social e expressão da diversidade humana. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em realizar uma análise cartográfica que evidencie redes heterogêneas e coletivas de mediadores que produzem o autista. Com o aporte teórico-metodológico da Teoria Ator-Rede, identificou-se materiais impressos e digitais diversos - mídia acadêmica ou não, legislações, políticas públicas e diferentes atores do cenário educacional - articulados com as controvérsias que produzem a pessoa autista. Conclui-se, que o Transtorno do Espectro Autista pode ser caracterizado como uma rede ainda instável, visto que múltiplos mediadores argumentam pelas potencialidades e a inclusão dessas pessoas, porém encontram importantes resistências nesse sentido.
As contribuições da epistemologia de Fleck para o ensino de ciências
Authors: BOZ JAQUELINE , Machado Rigo Neusete
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise acerca da epistemologia, abordando principalmente os ensinamentos de Ludwik Fleck no que se refere à potencialidade de sua obra na área do Ensino de Ciências (EC). Desta forma, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa acerca do tema proposto, com o intuito de compreender e discutir o pensamento de Fleck no âmbito educacional sobre o currículo e o EC. Os resultados indicam que a epistemologia de Fleck apresenta um potencial para promover discussões e debates no EC. Ao final, reafirma-se a pertinência da epistemologia como uma alternativa à proposta educacional tradicional, com o intuito de formar cidadãos críticos, conscientes e questionadores.
Competências ético-políticas no ensino de Enfermagem
Authors: Angelotti de Almeida Giovanna , Cassiano Carolina , Andrian Leal Laura , Helena Henriques Silvia
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar o perfil da produção científica sobre competências ético-políticas que devem ser desenvolvidas na graduação em enfermagem para a práxis profissional do enfermeiro. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliométrica da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: BDENF, CINAHL, LILACS, SciELO e Scopus; foram recrutados estudos publicados no período de 2018 a 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Selecionou-se 21 artigos e as principais competências ético-políticas citadas foram a moral e a ética. As pesquisas mostraram que esta temática não é evidenciada de maneira consistente durante a graduação e os estudos apresentam outras competências profissionais necessárias na atuação do enfermeiro, a exemplo das competências clínicas. Assim, torna-se fundamental que os centros formadores se atentem para a necessidade de desenvolvimento das competências ético-políticas durante a formação acadêmica, pautada em princípios e valores éticos. Tais competências são indispensáveis para a assistência exitosa em saúde, bem como para o aperfeiçoamento das relações interpessoais no trabalho.
Strategi Bertahan Usaha Mikro Kuliner pada Era Pandemic (Covid19) Ditinjau dari Sudut Pandang Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Guraida Guraida , Izmuddin Iiz
Published: December 2023

The general objective to be achieved in this research is to find out the strategies used by Micro Business actors in culinary deposits so that they can survive in the midst of the Pandemic from a sharia economic point of view. This research is a qualitative field research. By using primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is a descriptive approach, namely identifying various problems faced by the culinary sector Micro Enterprises and analyzing them using SWOT/TOWS (IFE, EFE and IE) analysis, TOWS Matrix Analysis, SWOT Weight Tables. then formulate strategies to overcome them. The method of data collection in this study is by observation, interviews and documentation. The sample method uses snowball sampling. The results of the study found that in order to survive the pandemic, Micro-Entrepreneurs in the culinary sector of the city of Bukittinggi. Based on internal and external analysis, it can be found that the main strategy is the ST strategy (Strengts and Threats) with a total score of 5.35. Bukittinggi survives the pandemic era by using the ST strategy, which is to take advantage of strengths to overcome existing threats (Covid19). Meanwhile, from a sharia economic point of view, the overall strategy for implementing sharia economic principles in business is still not optimal for micro-enterprises.

Keywords: Covid19, Strategic Management, Marketing, Micro Enterprises, Sharia Economics
Pengaruh Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Assets Turnover terhadap Price to Book Value:
Authors: Mutiara Mirza Rizki , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni , Andriana Isni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to empirically examine and analyze the effect of Return On Assets, Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio and Total Assets Turnover on Price to Book Value. The data was taken using secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange through financial reports and it was analysed using multiple linear regression. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 21 mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. “The results showed that Return On Assets, Current Ratio and Total Assets Turnover had a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value. Meanwhile, the Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on the Price to Book Value in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021.
Pengaruh Risiko Bank adn Fundamental Makroekonomi terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Variabel Moderasi Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Basri Michelle , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni , Andriana Isni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of bank risk by using indicators of Non Peforming Loan (NPL), “Operating Expenses Operating Income (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) as well as the effect of macroeconomic fundamentals by using indicators Exchange Rates (XCH), Interest Rate (IR), dan Gross Domestic Bruto (GDP) on firm value with indicator Price Earning Ratio (PER) with variable moderating profitability by using indicator Net Interest Margin (NIM). The number of samples used in study are 27 banking companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2021. The type of data is secondary data in the form of financial reports and analyzed by multiple linear analysis. The result show that in bank risk variables, BOPO and LDR had a negative and significant effect, while NPL had no effect on firm value. In Macroeconomic fundamentals variables, IR  and GDP had negative and significant effect while XCH had positive and significant effect on firm value. NPL, LDR, IR, and GDP are moderated by NIM had no effect while BOPO and XCH had negative and significant effect on firm value.
Pengaruh Corporate Governance Index terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan
Authors: Silvianti Silvianti , Andriana Isni , Muthia Fida
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the corporate governance index on the company’s financial performance. The population in this study were all companies registered in the corporate governance perception index (CGPI) rating program conducted by the independent agency the indonesian institute for corporate governance (IICG) in 2017-2021, totalling 63 companies using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. The data was processed using the statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) program version 26. The result showed that the corporate governance index had a positive and significant effect on the company’s financial performance. 

Keywords: Corporate Governance Index, Financial Performance
Analisis Inflasi dan Bi 7-Day (Reverse) Repo Rate terhadap Return on Assets (RoA) pada PT Ace Hardware Indonesia, Tbk
Authors: Setiadi Vieri Adha , Rosalina Resmi Ranti
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes the relationship between inflation and the BI 7-day repo rate with ROA. Using secondary data for the period December 2017 to December 2021 from the website of PT. Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Through the T test, F test and test the coefficient of determination using the SPSS version 26 application. In this study based on the conclusions obtained that the sign.f value is 0.001 <0.005 then Ho is rejected, this means that the independent variables affect ROA with an R2 test result of 99, 9% and the remaining 0.1% is influenced by external factors. this lesson. Thus there is a simultaneous effect of inflation and the BI 7-Day Repo Rate on ROA.
Analisis Pengaruh Stock Split terhadap Harga Saham dan Volume Perdagangan Saham pada Perusahaan Go Public di BEI Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Axelino Tristan , Adam Mohamad , Andriana Isni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of stock splits on stock prices and stock trading volume in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The technique in this study uses samples from purposive sampling by differentiating companies taking actions from stock splits during the 2018-2021 period. The population in this study are companies that carry out stock split actions that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), totaling 34 companies. The period in this study was 7 days before and 7 days after the stock split. Data analysis used the normality test using One-sample Kolmogorov Smirnov to test whether the data was normally distributed or not. Data that is normally distributed uses the Paired Sample T-test and data that is not normally distributed uses the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test. The results of this study indicate that there is no difference in stock prices after the stock split and there is a difference in the volume of stock trading after the stock split.

Keywords: Stock Split, Stock Price, Trading Volume
Kepuasan Nasabah Ditinjau dari Pelayanan, Relationship Marketing dan Loyalitas di KSPPS Dana Amanah Karanganyar
Authors: Lina Lina
Published: December 2023

The aims of this study are (1) to determine the effect of service on customer satisfaction. (2) To determine the effect of relationship marketing on customer satisfaction. (3) To determine the effect of loyalty on customer satisfaction. The research design iis descriptive quantitative. This research was conducted on KSPPS Dana Amanah customers in Karanganyar. The population iin this study iis 1,000. The sample iin this research is 100 respondents. The sampling technique used iis purposive sampling method. Collect data through questionnaires. Multiple linear regression test, F test, t test, and the coefficient of determination are data analysis techniques that use statistical analysis. The results showed that partially, service had a significant positive effect on KSPPS Dana Amanah customer satisfaction. Partially, relationship marketing has a significant positive effect on KSPPS Dana Amanah customer satisfaction. Partially, loyalty has a significant positive effect on KSPPS Dana Amanah customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, service, relationship marketing, loyalty have a significant positive effect on KSPPS Dana Amanah customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting, dan Environmental Performance terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Oktadifa Rani Melati , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to determine how the influence of the application of green accounting, material flow cost accounting, and environmental performance by companies in increasing company profitability as measured using return on asset (ROA). This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The research sample is 18 companies in the primary consumption sector (consumer non-cyclicals) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018 – 2021 period which were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual report, which is obtained through the official website of each company. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS 4.0 software The results show that green accounting and environmental performance have a significant positive effect on company profitability, which means that a high level of company concern for the environment will be able to increase company profits every year. Meanwhile, material flow cost accounting has no effect on company profitability because it is estimated that material flow cost accounting has included in environmental disclosures.

Keywords: green accounting, material flow cost accounting, environtmental performance, return on asset
Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Pedesaan dan Perkotaan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Noviani Siti Alya , Andhaniwati Erry
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of land and building tax revenue and how much the contribution of land and building tax to Bojonegoro District Original Revenue. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is the effectiveness ratio analysis technique and the contribution ratio analysis technique. This research is a quantitative descriptive research, which is based on an explanation of the numbers. The data in this study are in the form of targets and realization of Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax revenues, as well as targets and realization of Local Own Revenue for Bojonegoro Regency overnight 5 (five) years. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of the Bojonegoro Regency land and building tax from 2018 to 2022 is in the very effective category. Meanwhile, its contribution is included in the category of very less contribution to Regional Original Revenue. It is hoped that the Bojonegoro Regency Government will continue to explore potentials that can increase land and building tax revenues as well as increase the contribution of land and building tax. They need to optimize land and building tax revenues, such as adding tax collection facilities.

Keywords: Effectiveness; Contributions; Land and Building Tax
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak Dalam Wajib Pajak terhadap Kegiatan Usaha
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Damayanti Alfina Ayu
Published: December 2023

Income is a tax object. Income tax imposed on tax subjects on income received or accrued in a tax year. Income tax is classified as tax subjectivity, namely a tax that considers the personal condition of the taxpayer as the main factor of tax imposition. Defining a taxpayer that reflects the ability to pay taxes, namely the strength of the burden is taken into account as the main basis in determining how much tax is charged to him. In accordance with the Tax Law No. 28 of 2007 article 2. Taxpayers who have met the subjective and subjective requirements in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, must register themselves at the office of the Director General of Taxes whose working area covers the residence or domicile of the Taxpayer. For Indonesia, taxes are an important source of state revenue. Income tax is a type of tax collected at the national level so that it can be included in the tax center group. With the issuance of this law, the government has provided many conveniences for taxpayers to provide confidence and freedom in calculating the tax payable against revenue.

 

Keywords: Tax; Compliance; Business Activities
Pengaruh Investasi China terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dengan Uji Kausalitas Granger
Authors: Siregar Petrus , Imangingsih Niniek
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to inform about the influence of Chinese investment on Indonesia's economic growth. The data sample taken is a secondary time series data type with a time range from 2006 to 2021 sourced from BKPM and BPS. The data analysis used  Granger causality through the use of Eviews 13. The results of the hypothesis test explained that there was no significant and positive impact from the causality relationship between the investment value variable and the economic growth variable but on the contrary had a positive but not significant causal relationship between the economic growth variable and the economic growth variable. investment value.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Tekanan Pemegang Saham, dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Report
Authors: Yuliandhari Willy Sri , Citta Nandini
Published: December 2023

The quality of the sustainability report shows that the company is responsible and helps stakeholders understand and make decisions. Sustainability reporting is a tool or vehicle for companies to report and communicate environmental, economic and social aspects to their stakeholders. All reports issued by the company must be of high quality. This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of good corporate governance, shareholder pressure and company age on the quality of sustainability reporting. The subjects of this research are companies in the food and beverage manufacturing sector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 80 observational data. Analysis of research data by panel data regression using the Eviews 12 application. The results of this study indicate that shareholder pressure has a significant positive effect on the quality of corporate sustainability reporting. Good corporate governance and company age have no effect on the quality of sustainability reports. Based on the results of this study, companies can improve the quality of their sustainability reports according to GRI standards and investors should consider sustainability reporting as one of their personal criteria. Future researchers will be able to use other independent variables or use different proxies for these variables and can also choose different research subjects.

 Keywords: good corporate governance, kualitas sustainability report, tekanan pemegang saham, umur perusahaan,
Pengaruh Proper Rating, Industrial Type, dan Komite Audit terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure:
Authors: Suminar Suminar , Yuliandhari Willy Sri
Published: December 2023

Climate change is the impact of global warming which has a negative impact on daily human activities. The negative impacts of climate change are increasing sea surface temperatures, changes in rainfall, extreme weather intensity and high waves. Pollution of carbon pollution is one of the problems that exist in environmental accounting. Through disclosure of carbon emissions, stakeholders can measure the company's role in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and also indicate that the company cares about the environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the simultaneous and partial effects of PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, and Audit Committee influence on Carbon Emission Disclosure. The objects used as samples in this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. The technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total sample of 23 samples from 509 companies. The data analysis model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. This study gives the result that the PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, and Audit Committee variables simultaneously influence Disclosure of Carbon Emissions

Keywords: Carbon Emission Disclosure, PROPER Rating, Industrial Type, and Committee Audit
Pengaruh Kompetensi Aparatur, Budaya Organisasi, dan Moralitas Individu terhadap Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Empiris pada Desa di Kecamatan Bangsal
Authors: Raharja Dharma Putra , Sulistyowati Erna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether apparatus competence, organizational culture, and individual morality influence fraud prevention in managing village funds. The benefits of this research are as a consideration in determining actions to prevent acts of fraud in the village government in Mojokerto Regency. This research uses quantitative methods using a descriptive research model. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data, Primary data was collected using a questionnaire method while secondary data was obtained using literature reviews from various sources such as scientific articles, books and news articles. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 68 people. The tests carried out in this study were data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing, and multiple linear regression analysis. Data quality can be tested using validity and reliability tests. The classic assumption test used in this study consists of normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests, and hypothesis testing which consists of F tests, t tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the partial test in this study indicate that the competency of the apparatus and individual morality have a significant effect on fraud prevention, while organizational culture has no significant effect on fraud prevention.
Implementasi Absensi SIAP (Sistem Informasi Absensi Pegawai) pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Putri Amanda Auliana , Rismayadi Budi , Pertiwi Wike
Published: December 2023

Along with the development of science and technology in the era of globalization, various applications on smartphones aim to make it easier for users, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, where many companies implemented work-from-home (WFH) policies, fieldwork and official employees leaving the city. So there is a problem with employee attendance because usually attendance is only done in the office. This research aims to: determine the implementation of SIAP Attendance (Employee Attendance Information System) at the Karawang Regency Industry and Trade Service. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using the Triangulation Technique. The sample used was 5 people, using observation and interviews. The research results show that SIAP Attendance can improve an employee's attendance discipline, because this attendance system uses GPS technology, so superiors can  know the employee's location when taking attendance.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Inovasi terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing pada Warung Makan di Desa Cengkong
Authors: Permadi Galuh , Suherman Enjang , Anggela Flora Patricia
Published: December 2023

Cengkong Village's food booths have evolved through time to reflect the growing significance of the food industry to the region's economy and the changing tastes of local consumers. The study's objective is to examine the role that innovators' skills have in the success of Cengkong Village's food stands. This investigation used a quantitatively oriented descriptive research strategy. There were 120 participants in this research, all business owners in Cengkong Village, Karawang Regency. Samples from a population of ninety-two respondents are available for study. IBM SPSS Statistics 25 was used for the linear regression analysis in this study. The Slovin formula is used to do the computations for the samples. With a tcount of (4,970 > 1,984) and a significance level of 0.00 0.05, we find that Ha is true and Ho is false. There is a clear connection between innovation capacity and competitive advantage, and this connection is strongest at the medium level.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan PT. Sepatu Bata Indonesia Tbk dengan Menggunakan Metode Du Pont System Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Triandhini Rekky , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted with the aim of being able to test whether there is a comparison of financial performance before the pandemic (2018-2019) and during the covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021) through the use of the Du Pont System approach at PT Sepatu Bata Indonesia Tbk. The indicators used include Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), and leverage factors. These three indicators will determine the company's Return on Equity (ROE). From the test results, it is known that the financial performance of PT Sepatu Bata Indonesia Tbk from 2018 to 2021 analyzed using the Du Pont System is in a bad condition. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the company's financial performance, as seen from the declining Return on Equity (ROE) value. The results obtained from the research have shown that the value of Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Asset (ROA), Equity Multiplier, Return on Investment (ROI) and Return on Equity are quite influential before and during the pandemic.
Analisis Analisis Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah tentang Proses Sertifikasi Halal Melalui BPJPH
Authors: Devi Abrista , Mutoharoh Arum
Published: December 2023

Indonesia has a population with the largerst Muslim majoritym the number of Muslim residents in Indonesia is 240,62 million people as of 2023. Making Indonesia one of the Asian countries that has great potential as a producer of halal products. Apart from that, the government also requires halal sertifiction for food and beverage products starting in 2024. The halal sertification process in the new era currently involves three components that are in synergy with each other. Namely, through the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (HPGOA), The Indonesian Ulema Council (IUC) and the Halal Inspection Institution (HII). This research aims to determine the perceptions of micro, small and medium enterprises regarding the halal sertification process through HPGOA in Bogor. The Research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method, in which the data research process involves distributing closed and open combination questionnaires. The research result show that business actors in Bogor have a good Perception of the halal certification process, they have high awareness as produsers, will be halal remember many consumer muslim of course, it requires official validation in the form of halal label. However, for some business actors, especially small ones, they have limitations such as costs and lack of information, so that there are still many business actors in Bogor who have not registered for halal certification. However, the government still requires a halal certification policy for business actors by providing halal supervisors and a free halal registration program through the Religious Affairs Office (RAO) as well as the cooperative service as has been implemented by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tonjong Village Bogor Regency accompanied by education and assistance.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus Pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Nasal Kabupaten Kaur Provinsi Bengkulu)
Authors: Shagita Alya Fitri , Indriani Rini
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah akuntabilitas, transparansi dan partisipasi masyarakat memiliki pengaruh terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Desa pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Nasal 2023. Alat analisis pada penelitan ini menggunakan bantuan program software SmartPLS versi 4.0 yang terdiri dari evaluasi outer model dan inner model. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif dan bersifat klausal. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Desa Sekecamatan Nasal. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Nonprobability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh sehingga didapatkan 85 responden dari seluruh aparat desa pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Nasal. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa akuntabilitas berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pengelolaan dana desa pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Nasal Kabupaten Kaur pada Tahun 2023. Transparansi berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pengelolaan dana desa pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Nasal Kabupaten Kaur pada Tahun 2023. Partisipasi masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap pengelolaan dana desa pada Pemerintah Desa Kecamatan Nasal Kabupaten Kaur pada Tahun 2023.
Analisis Pengaruh Influencer Marketing dan Brand Love terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Skincare Skintific
Authors: Lestiyani Dhea Nofa , Purwanto Sugeng
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of influencer marketing and brand love on purchasing decisions for skincare skintific products. This research method is a quantitative method. The hypothesis of this study was tested using the Structural Equation Model, because this SEM model test is an advanced development of multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the T-statistic value of influencer marketing on purchasing decisions is 3.348. The test results show that the T-statistic value> 1.96. The influencer marketing variable on purchasing decisions shows a value of 0.001. The T-statistic value of brand love on purchasing decisions is 2.459. The test results show that the T-statistic value is> 1.96. The brand love variable on purchasing decisions shows a value of 0.014. It is concluded that influencer marketing and brand love have an effect on purchasing decisions. With an R-square value of 0.489, it is concluded that the purchasing decision variable (Y) can be explained by the influencer marketing and brand love variables by 48.9%. Meanwhile, other factors influence the remaining 51.1%.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Firm Size, dan Rasio Modal terhadap Profitabilitas Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Uyun Syifaul , Nasution Zubaidah , Setiawan Surya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the Board of Commissioners, Firm Size, and Capital Ratio on the Profitability of Sharia Life Insurance in Indonesia for the 2016-2021 period. The method of determining the sample in this study was purposive sampling method and the results obtained were 10 sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia. The data analysis in this study is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 17. This research results that simultaneously the board of commissioners, firm size, and capital ratios have a significant effect on profitability. While partially the board of commissioners has no significant effect, firm size and capital ratios have a significant effect on profitability.

Keywords: Board of Commissioners, Firm Size, Capital Ratio, Profitability
Pengaruh Pemasaran Relasional dan Kepuasan Nasabah terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah: Studi Kasus AJB Bumiputera 1912 Kantor Wilayah Medan
Authors: Amelia Anjani Rizky , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Aslami Nuri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine whether or not there is influence of relational marketing and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at the company AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912 Medan regional office. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The variables in this study are relational marketing and customer satisfaction as independent variables and customer loyalty as the dependent variable. Samples were taken from AJB BUMIPUTERA 1912 customers in the Medan regional office, totaling 95 people. The type of data used is primary data. The data analysis method used is Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, and Hypothesis Test. Based on the results of the adjusted R value obtained from the SPSS processing is 0.825 which means that relational marketing and customer satisfaction can explain the customer loyalty variable of 82.5% and the remaining 17.5% is explained by other variables not examined in this study. Based on the results of the F test analysis, it is known that the value of fcount (222.202) > ftable (3.10) and sig (0.000) < α (0.05). This means proving that relational marketing and customer satisfaction simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.

Keywords: customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, relational marketing
Analisis Kapasitas Terminal Kargo Menurut Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor Km 29 Tahun 2005 di Bandar Udara El Tari Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Jorina Carmelita Risma , Widagdo Djoko
Published: December 2023

The cargo terminal is one of the main service facilities in the airport which aims to smooth the cargo process, for those who go out and in supported by adequate facilities and warehouses as stipulated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation concerning SNI 03-7047-2004 regarding airport cargo terminals so that flights can run smoothly, safely and safely. This study aims to determine the capacity of the cargo terminal and the application of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at the incoming cargo terminal at PT Angkasa Pura I at El Tari Kupang Airport, East Nusa Tenggara. This type of research is mix method. To obtain the results of this study using interview, observation and documentation methods conducted during the research. After obtaining the necessary data, the researcher will process the data into a discussion and make conclusions and suggestions. Based on the results of the research obtained by the researcher that the cargo terminal warehouse at El Tari Kupang airport is inadequate where the amount of incoming cargo production is greater than the capacity of the existing cargo warehouse especially during peak hours from the calculations that have been carried out, the cargo terminal warehouse at El Tari Kupang airport has met the standard guidelines stated in the Minister of Transportation Regulation No KM 29 of 2005. Although it has been found that the cargo terminal has met the applicable standards, the cargo terminal at El Tari Kupang airport still cannot accommodate cargo goods that arrive in large quantities resulting in overload in the incoming cargo warehouse. This can be influenced by several factors, namely high demand, errors in planning and lack of supporting facilities. In handling incoming cargo, the application of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) at the incoming cargo terminal has been carried out in accordance with the applicable domestic cargo and postal service quality procedures.

Keywords: Capacity, Cargo Terminal, Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Analysis of Differences in Handling of Hajj Flights with Regular Flights on the Apron Unit Movement Control at The Airport International Adi Soemarmo
Authors: Rhamadhani Adinda Ghita , Sutarwati Sri
Published: December 2023

Apron Movement Control officers have an important role in handling Hajj and regular flights.  Handling Hajj flights is different from regular flights, Hajj flights require more handling, service and supervision than regular flights.  This study aims to determine the differences in the handling of hajj flights and regular flights, the obstacles faced by Apron Movement Control (AMC) officers and the efforts made to overcome the obstacles encountered in hajj flights.The method used in this research is qualitative method.  The data used in this study are primary data obtained by observing and interviewing and secondary data obtained from documentation.  The data analysis process in this study uses Miles and Huberman's theory, namely collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions.  Researchers tested the validity of this research data by using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the handling of hajj flights and regular flights, i.e. passengers are picked up on haj flights, differences in flight times, placement of parking stands, time slots for haj flights that cannot be determined, handling haj flights requires more cooperation between several units.  Obstacles faced by AMC officers on hajj flights at Adi Soemarmo International Airport, namely vehicles transporting luggage and passengers of pilgrims who could not pass through the service road area, lack of human resources, and aircraft trouble.  Efforts made by AMC unit officers so that the handling of regular flights and haj flights can run smoothly and effectively, namely by moving the parking stands for haj planes to become more accessible to the transportation of luggage and pilgrim passengers, AMC unit officers are able to optimize existing human resources in handling  hajj and regular flights, for troubled aircraft the officers coordinate with the maintenance unit before passengers carry out the boarding process, so that haj flights and regular flights do not experience delays.

 Keywords: AMC officers, regular flights, Hajj flights.