bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções de docentes do ensino fundamental em relação ao transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade no ambiente escolar
Authors: Wendt Maria Nirce , Lohmann Paula Michele , Costa Arlete Eli Kunz da , Lavall Eliane
Published: November 2019

O objetivo da pesquisa foi descrever o conhecimento dos docentes do ensino fundamental sobre o transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade e a forma de manejo do transtorno no ambiente escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa de modo exploratório-descritivo, que ocorreu em uma escola de ensino fundamental e médio, em uma cidade do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram entrevistados oito docentes das quatro séries iniciais do ensino fundamental, dos turnos da manhã e da tarde da escola. Os dados revelaram que os docentes na sua vida acadêmica, esporadicamente abordam este tema; que estão mais preocupados em resolver as situações pedagógicas que surgem em consequência dos transtornos que os alunos possam apresentar do que tentar auxílio dos profissionais da saúde; ainda, relataram a dificuldade de aceitação e a incompreensão dos pais em relação aos transtornos, deixando ao docente e a escola a solução do problema. Concluímos, com nosso estudo, que se faz necessário o apoio e trabalho em conjunto para um diagnóstico mais preciso, determinando a intervenção direta para o tratamento da doença, visto que, quanto mais precoce o início do tratamento, melhor será a qualidade de vida desse indivíduo.
Segurança da informação na Logística 4.0: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Pedriali Diogo , Arima Carlos Hideo , Piacente Fabricio José
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste artigo foi identificar o nível de importância da segurança da informação que a Logística 4.0 tem demandado por meio da análise da literatura científica internacional. Foram consultadas as bases de dados Google Acadêmico e CORE, e o período pesquisado foi de 2014 a 2019. Este estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória e descritiva que se utilizou de bibliometria e de computação cognitiva. Foram selecionadas 33 publicações que abordam a segurança da informação, a logística interna industrial e a Logística 4.0. Percebe-se que há oportunidade de desenvolvimento de ferramentas que auxiliem a segurança das informações compartilhadas com a cadeia de suprimentos.
As habilitações ofertadas pelas escolas de ensino de 2° grau no estado do Rio Grande do Norte entre 1971 e 1996
Authors: Carlos Nara Lidiana Silva Dias , Cavalcante Ilane Ferreira , Neta Olívia Morais de Medeiros
Published: November 2019

Neste trabalho, procuramos realizar análises sobre as habilitações que constituíram o ensino de 2° grau no Rio Grande do Norte (RN) entre os anos de 1971 e 1996. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica baseado em Araújo (2010) e Germano (2011), entre outros, e de análise documental, no qual as fontes foram coletadas na Secretaria de Estado da Educação e da Cultura do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Nosso objetivo primeiro foi o de analisar se a oferta do ensino de 2º grau se deu conforme a necessidade do mercado de trabalho, para entender até que ponto o âmbito econômico interferiu no espaço da educação pública estadual. Para tanto, nos questionamos: o mercado de trabalho interferiu diretamente na oferta do ensino de 2º grau no RN? Os resultados indicam que apesar de ofertar habilitações em todos os eixos de atuação, o RN não esteve em total consonância com o mercado de trabalho, uma vez que as habilitações do setor primário (que cresceu muito durante os anos de 1970 e 1980) tiveram uma oferta pequena em relação, principalmente, ao setor terciário.
Análise morfológica em flocos de arroz
Authors: Almeida Raphael Lucas Jacinto , Santos Newton Carlos , Pereira Tamires dos Santos , Silva Virginia Mirtes de alcântara , Silva Luana Nascimento , Santiago Ângela Maria , Moreira Flávia Isabely Nunes , Silva Lucas Rodolfo Inácio da , Borges Elder Miguel Esperidião Silva , Queiroga Anna Paula Rocha de
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do presente artigo foi determinar o perfil morfológico dos flocos de arroz comercializados e produzidos na Paraíba-PB, verificando assim se a granulometria está dentro dos parâmetros de qualidade exigidos pela legislação. Foram coletadas e avaliadas quanto a morfologia 3 marcas diferentes de flocos de arroz, obtidas entre os meses de junho a agosto de 2019. As marcas foram codificadas a fim de preservar a identidade dos fabricantes, sendo identificadas no presente estudo pela numeração 1 a 3. As micrografias eletrônicas de varredura foram obtidas no microscópio Superscan (SSX-550) sob aceleração de 10 kV, com ampliação em 2000x. A análise granulométrica diferencial foi realizada através do peneiramento de 50 g de flocos de arroz, utilizado uma série de peneiras padronizadas na faixa de 9 a 100 Mesh. Os modelos matemáticos ajustados aos dados experimentais foram o de Gates-Gaudin-Schuhmann (GGS) e o de Modelo de Rosin-Rammler-Bennet (RRB). Os flocos de arroz possuem geometria poliédrica ou poligonal, onde todas as superfícies são multifacetadas, superfície lisa, sem rachadura ou cavidades, sendo possível perceber diferença no tamanho das partículas em relação aos fabricantes, no qual foi confirmado pela análise granulométrica.  Apenas um dos fabricantes apresentou diâmetro de partícula adequada. Dentre os modelos matemáticos aplicados o de Rosin-Rammler-Bennet (RRB), foi o que melhor se ajustou aos dados experimentais com coeficiente de determinação (R2) superior a 0,98.
Habilidades culinárias de idosos praticantes de atividades aquáticas
Authors: Martins Ana Lídia da Costa , Bertin Renata Labronici , Calao Kemelly Marcela Freitas Nunes , Medeiros Caroline Opolski
Published: November 2019

A prática das habilidades culinárias auxilia de forma significativa na promoção e manutenção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis. Na população idosa, a prática de habilidades culinárias pode se relacionar à autonomia desses indivíduos, assim como contribuir para comportamentos ativos no dia a dia. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar as habilidades culinárias de idosos praticantes de atividades físicas aquáticas. Pesquisa descritiva e abordagem quantitativa, que avaliou idosos em quatro academias que ofertavam atividades aquáticas no município de Curitiba-PR. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista ou pelo autopreenchimento de um questionário, com questões sobre dados socioeconômico, estado de saúde, prática de atividade física e habilidades culinárias. Participaram da pesquisa 30 idosos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (90%), com renda maior que 10 salários mínimos (30%), com ensino superior (60%) e casados (50%). Com relação ao questionário de habilidades culinárias, verificou-se que os idosos tinham boa disponibilidade de frutas, legumes e verduras em casa (escore 0,91±0,12), assim como tinham confiança para preparar refeições utilizando frutas, legumes, verduras e temperos (escore 3,98±0,55). Além disso, 50% dos participantes afirmaram preparar refeições com ingredientes básicos diariamente. De modo geral, os idosos demonstraram conhecer os termos e técnicas culinárias apresentados no questionário, exceto o termo “Branquear” que não era muito conhecido e a técnica para medir líquidos. Conclui-se, portanto, que os idosos apresentam habilidades culinárias e práticas alimentares positivas, assim como confiança na prática de cozinhar.
Didática e docência multiprofissional em saúde: relato de experiência
Authors: Costa Káren Maria Rodrigues da , Lino Maísa Ravenna Beleza , Miranda Cássio Eduardo Soares , Borges José Wicto Pereira , Bandeira Hilda Maria Martins , Lopes Maria do Socorro Leal
Published: November 2019

A prática docente constitui tarefa complexa, que necessita de planejamento, zelo pela profissão, ética e comprometimento. Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar a vivência de mestrandas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade da Universidade Federal do Piauí como docentes na disciplina de Enfermagem e práxis de cuidado em saúde, para enfermeiros da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família/Atenção Básica, no ano de 2018, em uma Universidade Federal do litoral do Piauí. Centra-se, também, na vivência das mestrandas com a disciplina de Didática ofertada pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde e Comunidade. A metodologia aplicada, nesse estudo, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. Nas aulas ministradas pelas docentes foram realizadas dinâmicas de grupo, apresentação da disciplina e dos métodos de avaliação, jogo da amarelinha, discussão de artigo científico, apresentação expositiva das aulas mediante slides, problematização do conteúdo por intermédio de texto, apresentação da caixa de ideias, avaliação da disciplina. As informações do relato de experiência foram colhidos por meio dos diários de classes e diários de campo das docentes. Os resultados deste estudo evidenciaram que a práxis docente exige a busca de novas metodologias de ensino que proporcionem o olhar crítico sobre a realidade, transformando-a. Entende-se que, por meio desta vivência, a postura assumida pelas docentes foi de mediadoras do processo de aprendizagem, tendo em vista que instigavam o aluno a “aprender a aprender”, o que contribuiu consideravelmente tanto para a produção de conhecimentos pelos alunos como para as docentes.
Modelagem matemática aplicada a cinética de secagem das cascas de pitomba (Talisia esculenta)
Authors: Santos Newton Carlos , Almeida Raphael Lucas Jacinto , Pereira Tamires dos Santos , Queiroga Anna Paula Rocha de , Silva Virgínia Mirtes de Alcântara , Amaral Deborah Silva do , Almeida Renata Duarte , Ribeiro Victor Herbert de Alcântara , Barros Eliélson Rafael , Silva Lucas Rodolfo Inácio da
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo determinar a composição centesimal da casca da pitomba, realizar a sua cinética de secagem em três diferentes temperaturas de ar de secagem, ajustar modelos matemáticos aos dados experimentais e avaliar efeito da temperatura de secagem sobre a sua composição centesimal, a fim de agregar valor a esse produto subutilizado. As cascas foram submetidas ao processo de secagem realizando sua cinética em um secador convectivo com velocidade de ar fixa (1,5 m.s-1) nas temperaturas de 50, 60 e 70 °C, os modelos matemáticos empíricos (Lewis, Handerson e Pabis e Page) foram ajustados aos dados experimentais. Nas cascas in natura e desidratadas foi determinado a sua composição centesimal, com relação aos seguintes parâmetros: umidade, sólidos totais, cinzas, lipídeos, proteínas e carboidratos.  O modelo matemático de Page foi indicado como o de melhor ajuste devido apresentar elevadores valores de R2 (R2 > 0,99) e os menores valores da função qui-quadrado para todas as temperaturas de secagem aplicadas. Os valores inferiores de umidade e de proteínas foram obtidos quando se aplicou temperaturas mais elevadas. Para o teor de sólidos totais, cinzas e de lipídeos houve um aumento quando se aplicou temperaturas mais altas. Os resultados obtidos em relação ao teor de carboidrato totais foram relativamente elevados evidenciando que a farinha da casca da pitomba é um pó com alto teor fibras.
Papiloma vírus humano: conhecimento dos acadêmicos de farmácia de uma faculdade em Teresina
Authors: Oliveira Evaldo Hipólito , Barros Eduarda dos Santos , Pinheiro Elienai Rodrigues , Verde Roseane Mara Cardoso Lima , Soares Leonardo Ferreira , Paz Francisco Adalberto do Nascimento , Cabral Lucas de Oliveira
Published: November 2019

O Papilomavírus Humano (HPV) provoca uma infecção comum de manifestações diversas. Essa infecção adquire importância para saúde pública, visto que está associada a malignidades do trato genital em homens e mulheres, principalmente ao câncer cervical. O presente estudo objetiva analisar e descrever o conhecimento dos acadêmicos do curso de Farmácia de uma faculdade privada de Teresina sobre o HPV. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo-descritivo e de campo. Dos 66 alunos, 35 são da turma “A” e 31 da turma “B”. Tanto na turma “A”, com 52% dos alunos, quanto na “B”, com percentual de 48% afirmaram possuir informações mínimas sobre HPV. Dos 66 discentes, aproximadamente 90% responderam que o HPV é uma doença sexualmente transmissível. Observou-se um baixo nível de conhecimento dos estudantes acerca dos modos de transmissão, prevenção e manifestação da infecção genital por HPV, assim como dos fatores de riscos para o desenvolvimento do câncer de colo uterino. Quanto ao exame Papanicolau, a maioria possui informação rudimentar. Ademais, responderam incorretamente quando afirmam que o HPV pode ser diagnosticado pelo exame Papanicolau. Sobre a existência de vacinação para prevenção do HPV, boa parte dos entrevistados confirmou estarem inteirados. Com base nos resultados obtidos, é imprescindível a adoção de intervenções educativas junto à população acadêmica no intuito de promover informações precisa e adequada sobre o HPV.
O(a) professor(a) amateur: contrastando possibilidades com a formação de professores no Brasil
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Oliari Gilberto , Sturza Raquel Brum , Tomazzeti Elisete Medianeira , Veiga Adriana Moreira da Rocha
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral problematizar a emergência da necessidade de formação de professores no Brasil, tomada a partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) de 1971, a partir do conceito de professor amateur como consideram Masschelein & Simons (2017). Perguntamo-nos acerca dos elementos que pensamos operar enquanto empecilho na emergência de um professor amateur na formação inicial docente. Para tanto, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo, que reúne pesquisadores que tratam de uma historicidade da formação educativa escolar brasileira e da formação dos respectivos professores, mais especificadamente interessados em pensá-la no recorte de 1964-1985. É resultado desse empenho a constatação do predomínio de lógicas de eficiência e eficácia (por meio de uma série de avaliações e verificações de aprendizagem) que atravessam o contexto de estudantes e professores. Além disso, uma quantidade exorbitante de conteúdos que precisam ser ‘vencidos’ por professores em dias letivos, o que deixa para escanteio a potência pedagógica do amateur na educação. Desse modo, o que aparece como empecilho para o aparecimento de um professor amateur no contexto educacional brasileiro, contingenciado pela série de exigências que formam o campo de atuação do docente e que colocam para ‘escanteio’ o olhar para as subjetividades, particularidades e anseios de professores e estudantes, respondendo, na maioria dos casos, à parâmetros de rankeamento que são elaborados após realização de exames e provas de verificação da aprendizagem.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BACKHAND PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI CIPAKU KECAMATAN SUKARAJA
Authors: Suherlan Elan
Published: November 2019

Teaching and learning process is a very complex process. In order for the learning process to achieve results that are in accordance with the objectives, teachers need to consider and choose effective teaching strategies. There are still many Physical Education teachers who have not used the Direct Instruction and Project Based Learning models in Physical Education subjects because they do not understand, are lazy, and do not want to try, are busy, low learning outcomes do not reach the Minimum completeness Criteria and the teacher does not like this teaching style. This study aims to determine the difference in influence between the direct instruction model and the project based learning model on the improvement of backhand learning outcomes for fourth grade students at Cipaku Elementary School The method that will be used by the writer is an experimental method. Then the design used in this study is the Randomize Pretest-Posttest Control Goup Design. The population of this research is all fourth grade students of Cipaku Public Elementary School. The results obtained in accordance with the hypothesis that the authors propose obtained an answer that there are differences in the effect between the direct instruction model and the project based learning model on the improvement of backhand learning outcomes in fourth grade students at Cipaku Elementary School
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI BACAAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAME TURNAMENT (TGT) PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 010 LANGGINI
Authors: Ramadhani Ulfa , Antosa Zariul
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the low ability of grade IV SDN 010 Langgini students to understand reading, out of 18 students there are 4 (22%) good people, 1 (6%) enough people, 4 (22%) less people and 9 (50%) ) people are very lacking. This research is a Class Action Research (CAR) which aims to improve the reading comprehension of Grade IV students at SDN 010 Langgini through cooperative learning models of team game tournament. This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2018/2019 school year for 2 weeks on January 14-28, 2019. The research subjects were Grade IV students of SDN 010 Langgni, as many as 18 students, consisting of 6 men and 12 women. The study was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting during the learning process using cooperative learning models of teams game tournament. Research results obtained before the action 45.3 and increased in cycle I as much as 56.9% with an average of 71.1 and increased again in the second cycle as much as 81.4% of the base score with an average of 82.2. based on the results of these improvements prove that the cooperative learning model team game tournament can improve the ability of fourth grade students SDN 010 Langgini in understanding reading
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DENGAN BONEKA TANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DONGENG SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 51 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurjannah Wiwit
Published: November 2019

The background of this research is students who find it difficult to listen to learning. This study aims to determine the differences and increase in students' listening skills using the storytelling method with hand puppets. This research was conducted in class II of SD Negeri 51 Pekanbaru. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were differences in the skills of listening to fairy tales between the experimental class and the control class. In the final test of the experimental class and the control class obtained = 5.7697 ≥  = 1.666, so there are significant differences. Increased skills in listening to fairy tales also occurred in the experimental class from an average of 74, 44 to 86, 94 in the final test and a gain of 0.38 which included in the medium category. So, there is a difference and an increase in the skill of listening to fairy tales grade II students of SD Negeri 51 Pekanbaru using the method of telling stories with hand puppets
MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MEMBUAT RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN (RPP) MELALUI SUPERVISI BIMBINGAN PRIBADI DI SDN 91/IX RENGAS BANDUNG
Authors: Basri Muhammad
Published: November 2019

The urgency of research is there are still many teachers who find it difficult to develop, establish, to adjust, and then set up to make the Learning Implementation Plan, the right one and according to the characteristics of teaching materials, the nature of teaching materials and student development in general. The purpose of this study is to improve the professionalism of teachers to make lesson plans through supervision of personal guidance. This type of research is the School Action Research which consists of four main stages namely planning, action, observation, the research subjects consisted of 11 teachers from SDN 91 / IX Rengas Bandung, which consisted eight civil governent of teachers and three governent of teacher contract. The success criteria is a percentage of 85% in general and individually. The results showed that the total score of 39.09 in the first cycle increased significantly to 44.55 in the second cycle, the percentage of success of teachers 78.18% in the first cycle increased to 89.09% in the second cycle. The results obtained in the second cycle means that the achievement of teacher professionalism makes the implementation plan of learning by 85% in general or individually, therefore, it can be concluded that the supervision of personal guidance can improve the professionalism of teachers to make a Learning Implementation Plan at SDN 91 / IX Rengas Bandung
Miradas sanitarias en torno a las mujeres bolivianas en Argentina: un aporte desde la interseccionalidad
Authors: Aizenberg Lilia
Published: November 2019

This article analyzes the perceptions of health teams concerning Bolivian migrant women in the provinces of Córdoba and Mendoza, Argentina. The research consisted on a qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study based on semi-structured interviews. From the intersectionality theory it analyzes how health professionals construct the culture of the other in relation to Bolivian migrant women’s health and the way in which the later influences health care. It shows the “cultural reductionism” that characterizes the perceptions of health teams as well as the different forms of social domination behind the reproduction of sanitary inequalities.
PENGARUH PEROKOK PASIF DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RSUD M YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Serilaila Serilaila , Damarini Susilo , Mariati Mariati
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAKBerat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi sebesar 29%. Kejadian di RSUD M.Yunus Bengkulu setiap tahunnya meningkat 5 % dari tahun 2011-2013 . Salah satu penyebabnya akibat sering terpapar asap rokok yang beresiko 5,385 kali lipat melahirkan BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ibu hamil perokok  pasif dengan kejadian BBLR di ruang Perinatologi RSUD Dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu.     Desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi yang dirawat di ruang Perinatalogi RSUD Dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu Tahun 2014 dengan sampel 82 responden yang terdiri dari kelompok kasus dan kontrol, selanjutnya data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square serta multivariate dengan uji regresi logistik.     Hasil penelitian: menunjukkan dari 41 responden BBLR 82,9% dari ibu hamil  perokok pasif (p=0,016, OR=3,8 dengan 95% CI=1,37-10,5), kontak > 4 jam/hari dengan ibu hamil (p=0,007, OR=3,85 dengan CI=1,52-9,750) dan tempat paparan di rumah (p=0,036 OR=3,733, CI=1,198-11,633). Hasil uji multivariate kontak >4 jam/hari (p= 0,008) dan tempat paparan di rumah (p = 0,04) merupakan variable yang paling dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya terjadinya BBLR.     Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil untuk menghindari kontak dengan rokok dan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan kampanye anti rokok serta menjadikan role model dalam keluarga sendiri dan kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya BBLR. Kata Kunci    : BBLR, Perokok Pasif
MOTIVASI KELUARGA DAN TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KELURAHAN BAIYA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANTOLOAN
Authors: DEWI NYOMAN IRKA , LEWA ABD. FARID , SUMIATY SUMIATY
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK                 Berdasarkan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) pada tahun 2014 cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi 0-6 bulan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sebesar 32% menjadi 54,3% pada tahun 2013. Namun masih jauh dari target pemerintah yaitu meningkatkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif sebesar 80%. Cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Pantoloan masih rendah disebabkan karena keluarga ibu menganggap bahwa pemberian ASI saja tidak cukup untuk kebutuhan bayi. Sementara tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas telah berupaya untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan konseling tentang pentingnya ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui motivasi keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan terhadap ibu dengan pemberian ASI Ekskluisf di Kelurahan Baiya wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan.                 Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita umur 6-12 bulan yang berjumlah 71 responden. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat.                 Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi keluarga dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai p = 0,000 < α= 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif  dengan nilai p = 0,000 < α= 0,05.                 Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Motivasi keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan terhadap ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kelurahan Baiya Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pantoloan. Diharapkan untuk tenaga kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan dan mensosialisasikan pentingnya ASI Eksklusif melalui penyuluhan dan konseling sejak masa kehamilan. Kata Kunci        :  Motivasi Keluarga, Motivasi Tenaga Kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif
Angka Kuman Pada Tempat Tidur di Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Palu Bacterial numbers on ward beds in Rumah Sakit Daerah Madani Palu
Authors: Cecilia Monica , Novarianti Novarianti , Christine Christine
Published: November 2019

The unhygienic environment of the hospital will allow the transmission of diseases that can affect public health in that hospital.  Therefore, hospital sanitation services need to be organized in order to create a comfortable and clean hospital environment, so that it can support efforts to cure and prevent the transmission of nosocomial infections in the hospital environment.  The purpose of this study was to determine the number of germs on the inpatient bed of District Madani Hospital of Palu.  The method of this study used descriptive with observational approach. The study population was all inpatient beds in Melon, Jambu, Rambutan, Nangka, Semangka, dan Markisa treatment rooms at Madani Regional Hospital of Palu.  The sample of this study was a part of the impatient bed in rooms of Melon 10, Jambu 10, Rambutan 10, Rambutan 9,  Semangka 7, and Markisa 4, which were taken by simple random sampling.  The results showed that the number of germs did not meet the requirements of> 10 colonies / cm².  So it can be concluded that the number of germs on the inpatient bed of the treatment room at the Palu Madani Regional Hospital does not meet the requirements.
DEKONSTRUKSI KONSEP GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI BADAN HUKUM
Authors: Lussiana L , Mildawati Titik , Fidiana F
Published: November 2019

This study aims to deconstruct the concept of Good University Governance in the implementation of the budget of Legal Entity State Universities (PTN-BH). Therefore an approach is needed that can expose the concept of Good University Governance in a budget implementation. This research is conceptual research. Researchers are motivated to formulate the concept because they see that the budget in an institution has an important role in determining the results of organizational performance. Legal Entity State Universities are required to compile organizational performance reports in accordance with Menristek Dikti Regulation Number 40 of 2016. Indicators of organizational performance assessment for PTN-BH based on Menristek Dikti Regulation Number 40 of 2016 are must meet Good University Governance which consists of transparency, accountability, responsibility, effective and efficient. The success of the PTN-BH budget implementation is in fact measured by the fulfillment of Good University Governance. Therefore it is necessary to first understand the concept of Good University Governance in implementing the PTN-BH budget. This study uses contextual concepts by understanding existing theories and relating them to existing reality / daily life.Keywords : Good University Governance, Budget, Performance, Legal Entity State University
PENGUJIAN TERHADAP NIAT MAHASISWA DIPLOMA III AKUNTANSI MENGIKUTI PELATIHAN BREVET PAJAK
Authors: Darmawan Yanto
Published: November 2019

This research aims to investigate what factors that influence the intention of student of Diploma III in accounting to joining tax certification program. This research uses three constructs of the Theory of Planned Behavior namely the Attitudes Toward Behavior, the Subjective Norms and the Perceived Behavioral Control as a theoretical framework. Data was obtained through direct questionaires from 204 students of Akademi Akuntansi YKPN (AA YKPN) Yogyakarta. Data  was analyzed by Structural Equation Modelling - Partial Least Square (PLS) using Smart PLS 2.0 software. The results of this research indicate that three constructs of TPB have significant influence on the student’s intention to joining tax certification program.Keywords: partial least square, tax certification program, attitude toward behaviour, subjective norm, perceive behavior control
Гранулированный калий карбонат в рационах телят
Authors: Betin A.N. , Frolov A.I.
Published: November 2019

Приведены данные, полученные в эксперименте на молодняке крупного рогатого скота с применением в рационах различных доз гранулированного калия карбоната в качестве кормовой добавки. Опыт проходил в два этапа: первый этап был проведён на молодняке в возрасте 2 4 месяцев, второй этап 4 6 месяцев. Для каждого этапа были сформированы три группы телят по принципу аналогов с учётом живой массы и состояния здоровья: контрольная и две опытные. 2 4месячным телятам одной опытной группы добавляли 1 кг, другой опытной группы 2 кг гранулированного калия карбоната на 1 тонну комбикорма. Телятам 4 6 месяцев соответственно 2 кг и 4 кг на 1тонну комбикорма. Установлено, что среднесуточный прирост живой массы 2 4месячных телят был выше в опытных группах на 1,9 и 2,8 соответственно. Использование кормовой добавки телятам 4 6месячного возраста, при норме внесения в комбикорм 2 кг и 4 кг на 1 тонну, увеличило среднесуточный прирост живой массы на 3,1 и 4,4 соответственно. Применение гранулированного калия карбоната в рационах телят оказало положительное влияние на биохимические показатели крови животных, активизировало белковый обмен и нормализовало его фракционный состав, повысило содержание кальция, фосфора и калия. Дополнительный доход от реализации молодняка в опытных группах разных возрастов по сравнению с контролем составил 86,25 122,5 и 164,44 228,88 руб. соответственно.

The data obtained in the experiment on young cattle using various doses of granular potash as a feed additive in the diets are presented. The experiment took place in two stages: the first stage was carried out on young cattle at the age of 2 4 months, the second stage 4 6 months. For each stage three groups of calves were formed on the basis of analogues taking into account live weight and health status: control group and two experimental ones. 24monthold calves of one experimental group were added 1 kg of the other experimental group 2 kg of granular potash per 1 ton of mixed feed. Calves 46 months of age were added respectively 2 kg and 4 kg per 1 ton of mixed feed. It was found that the daily live weight gain of 2 4 month old calves was higher in the experimental groups by 1.9 and 2.8 respectively. The use of feed additive for calves 46 months of age with a rate of application of 2 kg and 4 kg per 1 ton in mixed feed has increased the daily live weight gain by 3.1 and 4.4 respectively. The use of granular potash in the rations of calves had a positive effect on the biochemical parameters of the blood of animals, activated protein metabolism and normalized its fractional composition, increased the content of calcium, phosphorus and potassium. The additional income from the sale of young animals in the experimental groups of different ages compared to the control amounted to 86.25 122.5 and 164.44 228.88 rubles respectively.
Инструменты познания и прогресс
Authors: Tishaninov N.P.
Published: November 2019

Дан анализ применимости существующих средств познания к решению задач научнотехнического прогресса. Отмечена специфика методов оценки эффективности технологий и технических средств на различных временных этапах их создания и использования. Выявлено основное противоречие, которое состоит в том, что оценка эффективности с использованием унитарной нормативной базы снижает объективность, а оценка эффективности с полным учётом реальных условий использования технологий размывает цели и объективность сопоставления. Установлено, что сравнение технологий по затратам на единицу главного параметра или объёма работ приводит к заблуждениям в прогрессе и огромному ущербу. Предложена новая методология оценки эффективности техники и технологий с детализацией по семи классифицирующим признакам. Она основана на сопоставлении текущих эксплуатационных затрат с технологическими результатами, адаптирована к задачам прогресса и управления производством. Предложены целевые функции управления производством, использующего современные технологии. Представлена система резервов эффективности на различных жизненных циклах использования техники и технологий. Проанализированы последствия от использования технологических комплексов с завышенными размерными параметрами и недостаточной технологической эффективностью.

The analysis of the applicability of existing means of knowledge to solving the problems of scientific and technological progress is given. The specificity of methods for assessing the effectiveness of technologies and technical means at various time stages of their creation and using is noted. The main contradiction is revealed which consists in the fact that evaluating the effectiveness with the use of unitary regulatory framework reduces objectivity and evaluating the effectiveness taking fully into account the real conditions for the use of technology erodes the goals and objectivity of comparison. It has been established that comparing technologies for costs per unit of the main parameter or the volume of work leads to errors in progress and huge damage. A new methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of equipment and technologies with detailing on seven classification criteria is proposed. It is based on a comparison of current operating costs with technological results and is adapted to the tasks of progress and production management. The target functions of production management using modern technology are proposed. The system of reserves of efficiency at various life cycles of using equipment and technologies is presented. The consequences of the use of technological complexes with overstated dimensional parameters and insufficient technological efficiency are analyzed.
ANTI-CYCLICAL FISCAL REGULATION OF THE WORLDWIDE COUNTRIES’ ECONOMIES – OPPORTUNITIES FOR UKRAINE
Authors: DESYATNYUK Oksana , MARSHALOK Taras
Published: November 2019

The state fiscal policy and its instruments are the main means of economic fluctuations management and they occupy a leading place in the system of the state anti-cyclical regulation of the economy. Special theoretical and methodological aspects of the fiscal policy and analysis of its influence on the course of the economic cycle were well-reasoned on the ground of a large number of scientific publications. However, it is relevant to research into this problem using the pragmatic approach, which will allow to obtain qualitative scientific results and make the necessary conclusions. In particular, the analysis of fiscal processes in the countries with different economic development and social standards will allow to distinguish the strengths and weaknesses of the opposing patterns of fiscal policy models and types and will determine the impact of such policies on economic growth and overcoming the economic crises in these countries.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD: COMPARATIVE ESTIMATION
Authors: ISHCHUK Svitlana , KOVAL Liudmyla
Published: November 2019

The main trends of the chemical industry development in globalization changes terms are investigated. The share of Ukraine in chemical products export of TOP-10 world chemical market participants and the European Union countries is determined. A comparative estimation of chemicals and pharmaceuticals production dynamics, as well as the structure of foreign trade (export / import) of these products in Ukraine and the EU-28 is conducted. The prospects for the domestic chemical industry development are outlined based on the calculation of Ukrainian and the EU members chemical enterprises main functioning indicators. The measures for innovation activity activation and the institutional reforms in Ukraine on purpose of the chemical production competitiveness increasing are proposed.
Analysis of the effectiveness of text input methods using the mobile network communicator
Authors: Kacprzak Rafał , Kaniewski Piotr , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria
Published: November 2019

The topics being considered in the study is to compare the text input methods in the mobile network communicator. Analyzed thespeed of text entry as well as the number of mistakes made by users via the tested methods. Compared the methods of entering text using theQWERTY keyboard, Swype Technology, Handwriting and voice commands. The study was conducted among the two groups of respondents,by age of the participants. There have been characteristics of the selected text input methods in the mobile network communicator. On the needsof the article was developed mobile communicator.
Analysis and evaluation of impact virtual reality on human state
Authors: Kołażyk Szymon , Maciąg Konrad , Gutek Dariusz
Published: November 2019

The main purpose of this article is to show impact of virtual reality on human state. Results of study shows impact virtual reality onhuman state, for example impact on human emotions, impact on learning or impact on pain perception. Additionally, this article describesvirtual reality as a tool in phobias treatment. For the research application in Unity 3D was created. Study conducted on a group of 10 peopleconfirmed impact of virtual reality on human state.
Comparison of mobile application using Swift and Objective-C
Authors: Sienkiewicz Kacper Erwin , Łukasik Edyta
Published: November 2019

The subject of the article is to compare the methodologies for the production of mobile applications in Swift and Objective-C languages. The similarities and differences of the implementation of applications for these two programming languages will be identified as a part of the analysis. An Magic Drawing Board application using Quartz 2D engine was designed and implemented. Two identical functional applications were created. The comparative analysis was carried out only after a thorough explanation of the implemented views.
Comparative analysis of support systems for interfaces prototyping
Authors: Łasocha Artur , Miłosz Marek
Published: November 2019

Comparative analysis tools for prototyping of user interfaces was carried out using a multi-criteria analysis. They were carried out tests of selected tools for prototyping interfaces. The results of the research allowed to determine the values of diagnostic variables that were used to choose the best tool.
Comparison Google’s and Yandex’s search algorithms
Authors: Bihun Oleh , Miłosz Marek
Published: November 2019

The article presents the results of a comparative analysis Google’s and Yandex’s search algorithms. The analysis was made from the point of view of search speed and number of results. Google and Yandex were compared for search in Russian and English language, using the method of weighted criteria. Multi-criteria analysis allowed to find faster and efficient search engine.
Method of cutting phases of motion while rowing on the ergometer based on three-dimensional motion
Authors: Kowalczyk Kacper , Skublewska-Paszkowska Maria
Published: November 2019

The article presents both the methods of data modification of motion capture data in C3D file format, and the analysis of the modification of motion capture data using implemented application. The application is used to load C3D files with recorded motion and to automatic cut of the repeating, similar sequences of recorded motion. The analysis was conducted in terms of comparing received cut phases of motion. Study include cases such as length of particular phases, maximum and minimum distance between examined markers and comparison of start and final motion frames.
Comparative analysis of mobile interfaces services to search public transport connections
Authors: Skowroński Filip , Miłosz Marek
Published: November 2019

Based on Nielsen's conclusions, ISO standards, and metrics efficiency, problem-based and user ratings, mobile interfaces of three applications for searching public transport connections were evaluated and compared. The research was conducted using an eye tracking goggle and surveys on a group of five students of the Lublin University of Technology. The same functionalities of applications were tested.
The assessment of usefulness modern IT tools of data analysis Big Data
Authors: Wasiluk Rafał , Muryjas Piotr
Published: November 2019

This publication discusses the topic of contemporary IT tools in Big Data data analysis. The research involved the leaders from Gartner 2017, Tableau Desktop, Qlik Sense and Microsoft Power BI programs. The utility rating of these tools has been evaluated according to the selected criteria, among others. The price and type of licenses, types of database connections, and supported operating platforms.
Analysis of the impact of refactoring on code quality – comparative analysis of two cases
Authors: Łukasik Mariusz , Miłosz Marek
Published: November 2019

In agile methods, one of the techniques for improving code quality is refactoring. This is a process that employs a number of techniques, modifying the code without changing its functionality, aiming to improve its transparency and reduce vulnerability. You can measure the improvement of the code using different code quality metrics. The paper presents an analysis of the effect of refactoring on static code quality on the example of the open-source project Scuba. The quality of the code was measured at two different points of software development - right before and after refactoring the code. The three most popular sets of object code quality metrics and the Sonarqube tool were used for the measurement. The research clearly demonstrates the significant improvement of static code quality as a result of refactoring.
Comparative analysis of selected skeletons for dependency injection
Authors: Szewczyk Rafał , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: November 2019

The article presents a comparative analysis of selected skeletons for dependency injection in Java. The analysis consists in comparing the speed of the frameworks in different configurations. For each technology has been created a separate application, and the results are presented in graphs and tables.
Comparison of capabilities to implement REST services in Java language using the popular web application frameworks.
Authors: Kwiatkowski Rafał , Kopniak Piotr
Published: November 2019

This article presents the results of a comparison of capabilities and efficiency of REST in Java using frameworks such as Jersey, Apache CXF and Spring MVC. Comparative analysis was conducted on the basis of application implemented by each of the above frameworks. Application have been implemented using technologies such as Spring Boot, Hibernate, Maven, and MySQL.
Developing application in JavaScript - comparison of commercial and open source solution
Authors: Jabłońska Patrycja
Published: November 2019

Subject of this article is comparative analysis of two popular frameworks in JavaScript: AngularJS (open source) and Ext JS (commercial package). There were two original applications used for this study, each implemented in one of frameworks. Structure of applications, difficulty of implementing GUI components, code metrics, documentation availability and community support were compared. Results were presented in charts.
Analysis of protection capabilities against SQL Injection attacks
Authors: Krawczyński Bogdan , Marucha Jarosław , Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: November 2019

Publication refers to SQL Injection attacks whose are one of the most dangerous in a cyberspace. Based on a literature studies, classification of the SQL Injection attacks was prepared. The purpose of the work was to analyse of protections effectiveness against SQL Injection attacks. Research method has been based on author application, which was implemented in JSP (JavaServer Pages) technology using MySQL database server.
Efficiency analysis of the Ionic 2 platform
Authors: Pyć Robert , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: November 2019

The paper presents efficiency analysis of the Ionic 2 platform. Two test applications were analysed, one written in the native Android language, Java, and the second written using the Ionic 2 framework. The following criteria were selected for the framework analysis: rendering time of various media types, fluidity, resource consumption and application working while system load. The study has shown that the framework works much slower than an application written in native Android language.
Performance comparison between Xamarin and Java database operations
Authors: Datsko Oleh , Miłosz Elżbieta
Published: November 2019

Work with database is one of base things in developing an application. Every technology/language uses own ways to work with database. In the case of Android the SQLite relational database management system is used. Analysis applies the read, write and delete of items from the table. SQLite is like a minimized version of desktop database management system so for every experiment very limited elements count is used.
Comparative analysis of the usage of Angular2 and Ember.js frameworks
Authors: Palak Jan , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: November 2019

The focus of this article is the comparative analysis of the usage of the Angular2 and Ember.js frameworks. The requirement for tests of these frameworks has been developed though special web applications. The analysis was performed with the following comparative criteria: the speed of the website generation, presentation of large amount of data, media services, security mechanism, documentation availability, different data format handling, and integration with social media. Also, this paper aims to present common features and differences between the two frameworks regarding their characteristic features.
CFD Simulation of Local Scouring Around Bridge Pier
Authors:   pursuing his M. Tech (2017-2019) in Hydraulics and Water Resource Engineering from Delhi Technological University., Chauhan Mr. Kaustubh , Jhamnani Dr. Bharat ,   holding the post of Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Delhi Technological University.
Published: November 2019

The threat of local scour around bridge piers has been in research for many years. According to the various studies, local scour around the bridge pier is the prime cause for most of the bridge failures. The main objective of the present study was to investigate the flow behavior and the scour phenomenon around the bridge piers of various shapes namely Circular, Elliptical, Square and Streamlined. Local scouring depends on various factors like depth of flow, upstream flow conditions, pier shape and dimensions. Here, we have taken only pier shape as the primary factor and kept other factors constant. The numerical simulations were even carried out using CFD- Fluent, Eulerian multiphase model, k–epsilon turbulence model, to elaborate the physics behind the scour formation. CFD simulation tool can be used for wide understanding of the flow behavior around the bridge piers even without physical model studies because it saves time and money as compared to experimental studies. Three dimensional simulation of flow behavior around four pier shapes indicates that the streamlined pier is the most efficient pier to use as it allows the flow to pass smoothly around it creating less obstruction to the flow and hence creating less chances of local scouring near the pier toe.