bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MILKA PLANINC I SPOLJNI DUG SFRJ 1982–1983.
Authors: Selinić Slobodan
Published: July 2024

U članku je opisan značaj spoljnog duga SFRJ početkom osamdesetih godina 20. veka kao jednog od najvažnijih pokazatelja državne krize i odnos Milke Planinc prema tom pitanju od trenutka kada je postala predsednica SIV-a (u maju 1982. godine) do usvajanja zakona u Skupštini SFRJ i sporazuma sa zapadnim kreditorima u leto 1983. godine.
Future visions of ai enhancing industries and navigating ethical landscapes
Authors: Mosope Tomiwa Williams
Published: July 2024

AI has been called a disruptive force across modern technology, cutting across healthcare, management, manufacturing, and creative industries. AI applications include diagnosis and treatment of diseases, automation and quality guarantee at production lines, optimization of network traffic in the telecommunications segment, and the enrichment of artistic creation. Recently, AI has found an increasing integration into power electronics, software engineering, and the oil and gas industry, pumping up efficiency and reducing operational costs. Looking ahead to the future, AI offers enormous potential for improvement in predictive analytics and personalized medicine in health care, the infrastructure of smart cities, and the job market. These also raise significant ethical, social, and technological concerns. Discussing bias, ensuring security, and improving data quality goes hand in hand with the responsible development of AI. Effective policy and regulatory frameworks from all levels and collaboration with international efforts are needed to unlock AI's potential and mitigate its risks, opening the path toward a positive future with AI.
Dependent contrast layering sign on CT in patients irrespective of cardiac dysfunction and its clinical implications: A preliminary retrospective study
Authors: Ji Yang Kim  , Youssef Mohsen  , Yashant Aswani  , Archana Laroia
Published: July 2024

Purpose: CT findings of contrast layering in dependent areas of the central venous system and solid organs have been reported in the literature to be associated with imminent cardiac arrest. However, no systematic research has explored the association of this distinctive CT finding with cardiac arrest and mortality. Therefore, we investigated the radiological manifestations of dependent layering of contrast in various vascular structures and organs and its clinical implications. Methods: A computerized search of radiological database was conducted using keywords “layering contrast” between January 2008 and January 2022. After reviewing CT scans of 226 patients that met the keyword criteria, 21 patients who exhibited the dependent contrast layering sign (DCLS) in vascular structures and organs were included in the final study population. Clinical data such as cardiac arrest within 2 hours, in-hospital mortality, and shock index ≥ 0.9 were collected. Number of involved structures in each patient is also investigated. Statistical significance and frequency regarding the association between radiologic findings and clinical data were analyzed. Results: The distribution of DCLS across anatomical structures reveals IVC is involved in 90.5% of patients and followed by hepatic vein (80.9%), liver parenchyma and right atrium. Cardiac arrest within 2 hours is significantly more common in patients with DCLS in right atrium (p=0.02, odds ratio = 21.6) and liver parenchyma (p=0.01, odds ratio = 24.8). DCLS in liver parenchyma is associated with the highest rate of in-hospital mortality (4 of 7, 57.1%). The total number of involved structures (p=0.01) and the number of common structures (p=0.001) are significantly higher in patients with cardiac arrest within 2 hours. Conclusions: The presence of DCLS in the right atrium and liver, as well as the larger number of involved structures, are significantly associated with impending cardiac arrest. Thus, it may offer additional insights for both radiologists and clinicians and aid in prompt initiation of resuscitative interventions before the onset of cardiac arrest. Nevertheless, larger prospective studies are warranted to validate the clinical relevance of DCLS across various vascular structures and organs.
Silver nanoparticles (AGNPs): A review on properties and behavior of silver at the nanoscale level
Authors: Victor Hammed  , Azeez Adedayo Bankole  , Odetoran Akinrotimi  , Oluwaseun Ayanleye
Published: July 2024

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have garnered significant interest due to their unique and enhanced properties compared to bulk silver. These nanoparticles exhibit remarkable chemical, physical, and biological characteristics, primarily attributed to their high surface area-to-volume ratio and nanoscale dimensions. Key properties include superior antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal activities, potent catalytic capabilities, and distinctive optical properties, such as localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). These enhanced properties stem from the increased surface reactivity and quantum effects at the nanoscale. AgNPs are extensively applied across various fields. In medicine, they are utilized for their antimicrobial properties in wound dressings, coatings for medical devices, and as components in drug delivery systems. In environmental science, they serve as effective agents in water treatment processes due to their potent antimicrobial action. Additionally, AgNPs are employed in electronics for conductive inks, in catalysis for chemical reactions, and in textiles for producing antibacterial fabrics. The improved properties of silver nanoparticles over bulk silver are mainly due to the increased proportion of surface atoms, which leads to higher surface energy and reactivity. Furthermore, the nanoscale dimensions allow for quantum confinement effects, enhancing their optical and electronic properties. These unique characteristics enable AgNPs to perform more effectively and efficiently in various applications, making them a vital component in advancing technology and healthcare solutions.
Adverse consequence of monetary Avarice of Joe Keller in Arthur Miller’s ‘All My Sons’
Authors: Sumargi Humagain  , Vipin Sharma
Published: July 2024

The play primly deals with corrupted impact of avarice in the principal character of Joe Keller, who is completely motivated by a desire for monetary accumulation. The study reveals the collapse of social responsibility, business collaborations and moral accountability due to the monetary avarice of Joe Keller. The study aims to explore the outcome of Joe Keller’s monetary greediness up to the extreme extent of his suicide being failed to bear up criticisms of the family, social and moral pressure. The study is based on the qualitative research to analyze the circumstances, conversations and scenes that move around the principal character Joe Keller, who helplessly tries to defend the consequence of shipping the faulty parts as the right deed in the war but declines to get supports from Chris. The research selects the appropriate sources of information mainly from this play and secondarily collects from journals, theses and books. This research is meant to enable the readers to identify that extreme penchant for the monetary accumulation creates a gloomy circle; all achievement of affluence turns out vain and begins to lose his social direction in life and ultimately, he has no other way except ceasing own life.
Traumatic Rosette cataract: A case report
Authors: Bindhu P
Published: July 2024

Rosette cataract is characterized by a star-shaped opacity that forms in the lens of the eye after blunt or penetrating trauma. Traumatic cataracts constitute a significant portion of ocular injuries, with rosette cataract being a distinctive subtype. Understanding its formation and progression is critical for effective management. Blunt trauma to the eye causes a shock wave that disrupts the lens fibres. This disruption leads to the characteristic rosette pattern due to peculiar lens fibres arrangement. Patients may present with blurred vision, glare, and photophobia due to associated traumatic iritis. The rosette pattern may be visible upon slit-lamp examination. In early stages, observation and protective eyewear may be recommended. Significant visual impairment due to rosette cataract will require cataract surgery. Either small incision cataract surgery or Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation is the standard treatment for advanced cases. Timing of surgery depends on the degree of visual impairment and patient’s needs.
The evolution of green fintech: Leveraging AI and IoT for sustainable financial services and smart contract implementation
Authors: Oluwafemi Elias  , Opeyemi Joseph Awotunde  , Oladiipo Ishola Oladepo  , Patience Farida Azuikpe  , Olufemi Adeleye Samson  , Onabolujo Richard Oladele  , Oyindamola Omolara Ogunruku
Published: July 2024

The convergence of financial technology and sustainability has given rise to green fintech, an innovative field leveraging cutting-edge technologies to address environmental challenges through financial solutions. This review explores the evolution of green fintech, focusing on the transformative roles of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and smart contracts in developing sustainable financial services. Through a comprehensive analysis of recent literature and case studies, we examine how AI enhances ESG assessments, enables data-driven sustainable investment strategies, and facilitates green lending practices. We investigate IoT applications in environmental monitoring, supply chain transparency, and smart grid integration, highlighting their contributions to sustainable finance. The implementation of smart contracts for sustainability is explored, discussing their potential in green bonds, carbon credit trading, and renewable energy markets. The paper addresses key challenges facing green fintech, including data quality issues, privacy concerns, and regulatory uncertainties, proposing future directions for research and development. Our findings suggest that the integration of AI, IoT, and smart contracts in green fintech has significant potential to accelerate the transition to a sustainable global economy by embedding environmental considerations into financial decision-making at all levels. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable finance, providing insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers. It underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach to overcome technological, regulatory, and socio-economic barriers, paving the way for a more sustainable and technologically advanced financial ecosystem.
Produktivitas Rumput Laut Di Desa Warbal Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Masbaitubun Elma Thiansi , Riry Johan , Lasaiba Muhammad Amin
Published: July 2024

The Kei Islands are surrounded by small islands and the sea, which means that the lives of the people, especially seaweed farmers, are largely dependent on the sea, especially the people of Warbal village. The sea is a place to earn a living, so you cannot be careless about the sea. The type of research used is quantitative research type supported by qualitative type. The quantitative type was carried out using a descriptive survey method which was complemented by a qualitative method by means of in-depth interviews regarding seaweed productivity in Warbal Village. Seaweed productivity in Warbal Village has decreased due to several factors, one of which is price. The market price of seaweed has decreased greatly, where in 2022 seaweed will be IDR 30,000/kg, while in 2023 the price of seaweed will be IDR 10,000/kg. The total production of seaweed produced was 1 respondent with the lowest production yield, where the total production for 7 months was 203 kg and the total production output was IDR 2,030,000, while the one respondent with the highest production yield was 260 kg with the total production output being IDR .2,600,000. Low productivity of seaweed cultivation refers to the resulting production limitations which have an impact on the income of seaweed farmers. Unexpected maximum seaweed production is also caused by repeated use of seeds so that the seeds are of low quality because they carry disease seeds or their resistance to disease has been reduced.
ETNIS TIONGHOA DALAM DINAMIKA MASYARAKAT KEPULAUAN KEI
Authors: Pattiasina Johan
Published: July 2024

This research is entitled Ethnic Chinese in the dynamics of the Kei Islands community. The problems that will be studied in this study are as follows: 1) How is the process of entering the Chinese community in the Kei Islands, 2) How is the interaction between the Chinese community and the local community in the Kei Islands. To get answers to these problems, the research method used is the history which  consists off our stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography using theories and other relevant social science concepts. The objectives of this study are: To explain the process of the arrival of the Chinese community in the Kei Islands and their interaction with the local community and their role in the governmental, economic and socio-cultural aspects of the Kei Islands. Thus, it is hoped that this research can enrich the historiography of the Kei ethnic Chinese in Maluku, which is still relatively small. From this research, it is known that the Chinese people in the KeiIslands have existed for a long time and are able to interact with local communities well. This can be seen from the use of the in digenous Kei clan by the Chinese community as well as the application of local culture in their lives even though these practices go hand in hand with the original Chinese traditions. Until now the Chinese community plays an important role in various sectors of life in Kei both in the economy and politics. This can be seen from the Chinese title Kei and some politicians of Chinese descent and even the former regent of the Kei Islands are of Chinese descent. Thus the Chinese peoplein Kei have considered them selves as kei people.
Indonesian Law and Artificial Intelligence: Balancing Accountability, Ethics, and Innovation
Authors: Hasibuan Rangga Hotman , Rawung Aurelya Jessica , Wowiling Fidel Jeremy
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), which includes computing for perception, cognition, and action, raises complicated legal issues. This research investigates AI’s influence and legal implications, focusing on its autonomy in communication and creativity, which raises problems about language, intellectual property, and ethical accountability. Discussions differ depending on whether they are influenced by the Common Law or Civil Law systems. While Common Law defines AI as “computer-generated work,” Civil Law tends to see AI as a legal thing. This research aims to formulate a solid ground for an AI legal framework in the Indonesian national legal system. The research undertaken involves a thorough analysis of academic literature, focusing on the legal and ethical implications of AI, highlighting the need for a nuanced perspective to define its subjectivity. In conclusion, the complex interplay between artificial intelligence (AI) and legal principles involves reframing old terminology. Existing models for AI duty are called into question, and vicarious liability is one possible answer. AI is a derived law problem, so it needs to be carefully calibratedfor responsible innovation while also keeping ethics and technological progress in check.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran TTW Berbantuan Media Cerpen dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi
Authors: Wahyuni Riska , Turistiani Trinil Dwi , Rahma Diana Esmeralda
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian yang dilakukan dilatarbelakangi oleh peserta didik yang menemukan hambatan berupa kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide saat menulis puisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis puisi dan hasil pembelajaran menulis puisi dengan menggunakan model TTW (Think, Talk, Write) berbantuan media cerpen. Jenis pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif (PTKK) yang disesuaikan dengan tahapan pada kegiatan lesson study. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua kali siklus pembelajaran di kelas dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan atau observasi dan dokumentasi hasil pembelajaran. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 28 peserta didik kelas VIII-F SMP Negeri 34 Surabaya. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis puisi peserta didik dari dua siklus pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus I adalah 62, sedangkan pada siklus II mencapai 87,5 . Data tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih baik dari peserta didik.
Kata kunci: TTW, peningkatan hasil pembelajaran, menulis puisi
 
ABSTRACT
The research carried out was motivated by students who found obstacles in the form of difficulties in developing ideas when writing poetry. The aim of this research is an effort to improve poetry writing skills and learning outcomes for writing poetry using the TTW (Think, Talk, Write) model assisted by short story media. The type of this research is Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTKK) which is adapted to the stages of lesson study activities. The research was carried out in two classroom learning cycles using data collection techniques in the form of observations and documentation of learning results. The research subjects were 28 students in class VIII-F of SMP Negeri 34 Surabaya. The results of the research conducted showed that students' poetry writing skills from the two learning cycles experienced a significant improvement. The average result obtained in cycle I was 62, while in cycle II it reached 87.5. This data shows an increase in better learning outcomes for students.
Keyword: TTW, improving learning outcomes, writing poetry
Makna Leksikal, Makna Kultural, dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Leksikon Peternakan Sapi Perah di Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Yordania Brenzila Rendy , Fateah Nur
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Setiap bidang pekerjaan biasanya memiliki leksikon khusus yang sering digunakan, termasuk dalam peternakan sapi perah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis makna leksikal, makna kultural, dan kearifan lokal dari leksikon yang berkaitan dengan peternakan sapi perah menggunakan teori dari Abdul Chaer dengan pendekatan semantik serta teori dari Robert Sibarani dengan pendekatan antropolinguistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di Kecamatan Cepogo, Kabupaten Boyolali yang berprofesi sebagai peternak sebanyak 8 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu observasi, wawancara, serta teknik catat dan teknik rekam sesuai dengan teori dari Ardiansyah. Kemudian dilakukan triangulasi data menggunakan teori dari Susanto & Jailani. Data yang diperoleh berupa leksikon seputar peternakan sapi perah yang kemudian dianalisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan leksikon dapat mencerminkan makna leksikal dan kultural serta kearifan lokal yang mengandung nilai budaya, pengetahuan tradisional tentang interaksi manusia dengan hewan ternak, serta pengetahuan peternak untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan produktivitas hewan ternak.
Kata kunci: makna leksikal dan makna kultural, kearifan lokal, semantik, antropolinguistik, leksikon sapi perah
 
ABSTRACT
Each field of work typically has its own specialized lexicon, including in dairy farming. This research aims to analyze the lexical meanings, cultural meanings, and local wisdom related to dairy farming using theories by Abdul Chaer with a semantic approach and Robert Sibarani with an anthropolinguistic approach. The method used is qualitative descriptive research. The data sources are members of the community in Cepogo District, Boyolali Regency, specifically 8 dairy farmers. Data collection involves methods such as observation, interviews, note-taking, and recording techniques, following theories by Ardiansyah. Data triangulation is conducted using theories by Susanto & Jailani. The obtained data consist of lexicons related to dairy farming, which are then analyzed. The research findings indicate that the use of lexicons can reflect lexical and cultural meanings as well as local wisdom containing cultural values, traditional knowledge of livestock, and the knowledge of farmers in maintaining and improving livestock productivity.
Keyword: lexical meaning and cultural meaning, local wisdom, semantics, anthropolinguistics, dairy cow lexicon
Analisis Aspek Kebahasaan dan Penyajian Materi pada Elemen Menulis Teks Pidato dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Tyas Inno Cahyaning , Mutiah Arju , Rahman Adenarsy Avereus
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Aspek bahasa dan penyajian materi merupakan bagian yang penting pada buku teks sehingga dapat membantu tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran di kelas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketepatan aspek kebahasaan dan penyajian materi pada buku teks bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII SMP kurikulum Merdeka. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dan sumber data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat dalam buku bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterbitkan oleh Kemendikbud pada tahun 2021, khususnya pada Bab VI materi menulis teks pidato. Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa aspek kebahasaan dan penyajian materi secara umum sudah memenuhi kriteria bahasa yang lugas, komunikatif, dialogis, kemampuan memotivasi, dan sesuai kaidah bahasa. Begitu juga dengan penyajian materi sudah menyesuaikan dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Hal tersebut dapat disesuaikan dengan CP dan TP Kurikulum Merdeka karena sumber data berupa buku bahasa Indonesia karangan Kemendikbud. Jadi dapat disimpulkan buku teks tersebut secara kebahasaan dan penyajian materi sudah memenuhi kriterianya.
Kata kunci: Kebahasaan, Penyajian materi, Buku teks, Kurikulum Merdeka
 
ABSTRACT
The feasibility aspect of textbooks is something that has urgency in the standards of teaching textbooks for students. The purpose of this study is to determine the accuracy of the linguistic aspects and the presentation of material in the Indonesian textbook for grade VIII of the Independent Curriculum Junior High School. This research method is a qualitative approach, data and data sources in the form of words, phrases, and sentences in Indonesian books for grade VIII of Kurikulum Merdeka published by the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2021, especially in Chapter VI of the material for writing speech texts. The results and discussion of this research, namely based on the linguistic aspects and the presentation of the material in general, have met the criteria of straightforward, communicative, dialogical, motivating ability, and according to language rules. Likewise, the presentation of the material has adjusted to the Independent Curriculum. This can be adjusted to the CP and TP of the Independent Curriculum because the data source is in the form of an Indonesian book by the Ministry of Education and Culture. So it can be concluded that the textbook linguistically and the presentation of the material has met the criteria.
Keyword: Language aspects, Presentation of Material aspects
Morfofonemik Bahasa Indonesia pada Kata Serapan Bahasa Inggris yang Berawalan Fonem Voiceless: Kajian Teori Optimalitas
Authors: Ferdiansyah Irfan , Wagiati Wagiati , Wahya Wahya
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini menganalisis morfofonemik prefiks me- bahasa Indonesia pada kata serapan bahasa Inggris. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membedah permasalahan adalah dengan Teori Optimalitas Archangeli (1997). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penyajian deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah korpus ind_mixed_2013 pada Corpora Collection Leipzig, dan sumber kamus yang digunakan adalah kamus Alan M. Stevens dan A. Ed. Schmidgall-Tellings yang berjudul A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary, Second Edition. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari kandidat optimal yang dihasilkan oleh penutur dan mengetahui hubungan antara kandidat optimal dengan kandidat dengan frekuensi terbanyak dalam korpus. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah secara keseluruhan kandidat yang paling sering terbentuk oleh penutur BI adalah kandidat yang mengalami nasalisasi [n], dan [ŋ]. Kemudian, penutur BI telah terbiasa menggunakan kandidat optimal, kecuali pada kata serapan yang diawali fonem /p/, /s/, dan /k/. Dengan demikian, perlu pembiasaan penutur BI untuk meluluhkan kata serapan yang diawali fonem /p/, /s/, dan /k/.
Kata kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Morfofonemik, Teori Optimalitas
 
ABSTRACT
This study analyzes the morphophonemic prefix me- on English loanwords in Indonesian language. The approach used to dissect the problem is the Optimality Theory by Archangeli (1997). The method used is a qualitative method with descriptive. The source used in this study is the corpus ind_mixed_2013 in the Corpora Collection Leipzig, and the dictionary source used is the dictionary of Alan M. Stevens and A. Ed. Schmidgall-Tellings entitled A Comprehensive Indonesian-English Dictionary, Second Edition. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal candidate produced by the speaker and find out the relationship between the optimal candidate and the candidate with the most frequency in the corpus. The results obtained in this study show that the candidates most often formed by BI speakers are candidates who have experienced nationalization [n], and [ŋ]. Then, BI speakers have become accustomed to using optimal candidates, except for absorption words that begin with the phonemes /p/, /s/, and /k/.
Keyword: Indonesian, Morphophonemics, Optimality Theory
Methodological approaches (hypotheses) to assessing the suitability of grape varieties for own-root cultivation
Authors: Kazakhmedov R.E. ,   Dagestan Breeding Experimental Station of Viticulture and Vegetable Growing – branch Federal State Budget Scientific Institution ", Petrov V.S. ,   North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making",   , Derbent, Russia,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: July 2024

Abstract. One of the ways to reduce the cost of grapes and intensify the industry is to preserve and expand the own-root culture of phylloxera-tolerant grape varieties. Currently, there are all the prerequisites for expanding the own-root grape culture – a number of varieties have been obtained that are resistant to phylloxera and root rot with good quality of grape berries and their processed products. To extend the life of plantings and increase their profitability, it is important to identify grape varieties for cultivation in ownroot culture. However, comparative pairwise studies of varieties in own-rooted and grafted culture are lengthy and costly. The purpose of the research is to search for criteria for the accelerated assessment of Vitis vinifera L. varieties for suitability for cultivation in own-root culture using the example of genotypes of the DBESV&VG breeding. The research was carried out at the experimental base and the Ampelographic Collection of DBESV&VG in 2017-2023. The object of research is model and fruit-bearing rooted and grafted plants of different grape varieties with different resistance to phylloxera, 47 seed varieties of the Ampelographic Collection of DBESV&VG, 16 varieties and hybrid forms of DBESV&VG breeding. It has been assumed and experimentally confirmed that the higher the seed productivity of a grape variety (high proportion (mass) of seeds in a bunch, low seed index of the berry), the higher the tolerance of the variety to root phylloxera. Grape varieties, the reaction of which is expressed in an increase in seed progeny (“mass of seeds in a bunch”) with hormonal regulation of the development of rooted plants, can be cultivated in a rooted culture against the background of phylloxera. Keywords: grapes, phylloxera, root culture, phylloxera tolerance, seed productivity, phylloxera resistance criteria, hormone regulation
Health improvement of grape plants Krasnostop AZOS from the grapevine leafroll-associated viruses -1, -2 and -3 by the method of thermotherapy
Authors: Kotlyar V.K. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Seget O.L. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The grapevine leafroll-associated virus is one of the most harmful and economically significant. It is known from scientific literature sources that in the vineyards of the Krasnodar region this virus is spread over an area of 50 %. The problem of increasing the phytosanitary stability of grape plantations necessitates the constant improvement of protection systems, in which methods of improving planting material are of great importance. To date, there are several methods for inactivating viral particles and freeing individual plant organs from viral infection – in vitro, thermo- and chemotherapy. Thermotherapy is one of the widely used methods that involves growing and disinfecting vines at temperatures that can delete or inactivate viruses. This method focuses on inactivating viruses rather than completely removing them. Thermotherapy has been tested in the process of obtaining initial healthy grape plants from the grapevine leafroll-associated virus GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2 и GLRaV-3. The objectives of the research are the selection of thermotherapy regimens for the release of grape cuttings from the grapevine leafroll-associated virus (GLRaV-1, GLRaV2 и GLRaV-3). As a result of the research, it was found that the use of thermotherapy of 35 ℃ and 40 ℃ for 20, 30, 40, 50 minutes did not affect the elimination of the grapevine leafroll-associated virus, the yield of diseased plants after treatment was 100 %. A positive result in the healing of plants from the grapevine leafroll-associated virus is achieved at a temperature of 45 ℃ and 50 ℃ (exposure time is 20, 30, 40, 50 minutes). The number of virus-free plants ranges from 45.4 % to 59.8 %. The inclusion of thermotherapy in the process of phytosanitary breeding, as well as in the cultivation of seedlings for mother grape plantations, will significantly increase the guarantee of laying industrial grape plantations with planting material free from phytoplasmic, viral, bacterial and fungal infections. Keywords: grapes, cuttings, grapevine leafroll-associated virus GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2 and GLRaV-3, thermotherapy, thermal stability, elimination, healthy planting material Financing source: The research was carried out within the framework of the Federal project "Development of large-scale scientific and scientific-technological projects in priority research areas" of the national project "Science and Universities"
Influence of drying parameters of certain types of vegetables on the duration of the process and organoleptic evaluation
Authors: Kupin G.A. ,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution ", Tyagusheva A.A. , Aleshin V.N. ,   North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking",   , Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking", Krasnodar, Russian Federation,   Krasnodar Scientific Research Institute for Storage and Processing of Agricultural Products is a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking", Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Vegetables are an important part of the people's diet, and their production is also increasing as the population grows. However, vegetables have a relatively short shelf life and are also sensitive to storage and transportation conditions. Because of this, losses of the harvested crop can reach significant values, and in order to reduce them, a quality preservation method such as drying can be used. There are various drying methods with their own advantages and disadvantages, therefore, when organizing the process, it is important to select optimal conditions that would quickly achieve the required humidity and microbiological safety indicators, and would not be accompanied by excessive energy consumption and excessive deterioration in the quality of raw materials. In the course of the study, the influence of drying parameters of certain types of vegetables (red beet, carrots, courgettes, eggplants, tomatoes, white cabbage, parsley) on the duration of the process and the organoleptic assessment of the resulting product was studied. Optimal drying parameters were determined (allowing to obtain a product with the best organoleptic characteristics and minimal process time) of vegetables of selected varieties / hybrids, depending on the drying method: for example, for carrots – drying in a dehydrator for 180 minutes at a temperature of 65 °C and 150 minutes at a temperature of 70 °C; for eggplants – drying for minutes at a temperature of 60 °C; for tomatoes – drying in a dehydrator for 220 minutes at a temperature of 60 °C and for 200 minutes at a temperature of 65 °C. The data obtained can be used to improve existing methods of drying the abovementioned vegetables. Key words: red beet, carrot, courgettes, eggplants, tomatoes, white cabbage, parsley, drying, organoleptic characteristics
Sistem Kontrol Suhu dan Kelembapan pada Kandang Iguana Hijau Berbasis IoT Cloud
Authors: Zen Nur Afifah , Rifai Muhammad , Maulana Yulian Zetta , Permatasari Indah
Published: July 2024

Salah satu jenis kadal yang populer di Indonesia adalah Iguana hijau, yang termasuk dalam famili Iguanidae. Iguana hijau merupakan hewan berdarah dingin yang sering berjemur untuk menyesuaikan suhu tubuhnya setara dengan suhu lingkungan, agar sistem pencernaan iguana dapat optimal. Oleh karena itu, pecinta atau pembudidaya iguana hijau memerlukan solusi pemeliharaan berbasis IoT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang kandang iguana hijau yang dapat menjaga suhu dan kelembapan secara otomatis menggunakan sensor DHT22. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, sistem kontrol suhu dan kelembapan berbasis IoT pada kandang iguana hijau terbukti efektif menjaga kondisi lingkungan di dalam kandang. Pada hari ke-1 pengujian, rata-rata error sensor suhu dan kelembapan pada rancangan sistem pada tiga waktu yang berbeda masing-masing adalah 1,03% dan 2,24% . Selanjutnya, pada hari ke-2, rata-rata error sensor suhu dan kelembapan masing-masing 1,359% dan 1,739%. Sistem ini bekerja dengan efektif, di mana humidifier menjaga kelembapan dengan mematuhi batasan mati pada kelembapan di atas 80% dan menyala di bawah 70%. Sementara itu, nyala lampu menyesuaikan tingkat kecerahannya berdasarkan suhu dengan rentang 30°C - 35°C. Sistem ini mampu menjaga suhu dan kelembapan dengan akurasi 97%. Hasil data yang telah diuji dikirimkan ke Platform IoT agar dapat diakses secara real time. Hasil pengujian nilai delay sebesar 90,45441238 ms menunjukkan bahwa pengiriman data masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Morfologi Koloni Bakteri Endofit dari Akar Tanaman Kopi Arabika
Authors: Maulana Mizan , Safriani Suri Raihan , Ritaqwin Zaitun
Published: July 2024

Bakteri endofit merupakan bakteri yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman termasuk tanaman kopi. Setiap jenis tanaman yang berada pada wilayah yang berbeda tentunya memiliki berbagai macam jenis bakteri endofit yang berbeda-beda juga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi bakteri endofit dari jaringan akar tanaman kopi yang diambil dari salah satu kebun kopi milik masyarakat di Desa Dedamar Kecamatan Bintang, Aceh Tengah dengan ketinggian 1200 mdpl. Pengisolasian dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan sampel kopi yang telah dibilas dan digerus sebanyak
100µl dan disebar di atas media NA. Kemudian diinkubasi selama 24 jam. Bakteri yang tumbuh dilakukan karakterisasi morfologi koloni dan pewarnaan Gram. Terdapat 1 isolat bakteri endofit yang berhasil diisolasi dari akar tanaman kopi.
Bakteri endofit dapat memberikan manfaat dan efek positif pada tanaman inang seperti menghasilkan antibiotik, hormon pertumbuhan, fiksasi nitrogen, pergerakan fosfat, produksi siderofor, menginduksi sistem ketahanan tumbuhan seperti SAR dan ISR, serta meningkatkan ketahanan lingkungan.
Поєднання методів GNN та NURBS для ідентифікації рухомих об’єктів
Authors: Блиндарук А. О. , Шаповалова О. О.
Published: July 2024

У статті досліджуються можливості інтеграції методів графових нейронних мереж та нерівномірних раціональних B-сплайнів для покращення ідентифікації та відстеження рухомих об’єктів. Автори аналізують потенціал цих технологій у створенні більш точних та надійних систем для різних промислових та наукових застосувань. Розглядаються ключові аспекти обох технологій, включаючи можливості GNN в аналізі та класифікації взаємодій рухомих об’єктів, а також точність NURBS у моделюванні траєкторій. Робота спрямована на вирішення складних задач в реальному часі, де вимагається висока точність в ідентифікації та прогнозуванні поведінки рухомих об’єктів.
Управління ризиком професійних захворювань при використанні засобів індивідуального захисту органів дихання
Authors: Дубницький В. Ю. , Євланов М. В. , Фещенко А. Б. , Ходирєв О. І. , Черепньов І. А.
Published: July 2024

Предметом дослідження є моделі оцінювання ризику повного або часткового ігнорування працівниками застосування засобів індивідуального захисту органів дихання в процесі виконання своєї трудової діяльності. Мета дослідження – розробка заходів з управління ризиком повного або часткового ігнорування працівниками застосування засобів індивідуального захисту органів дихання в процесі виконання своєї трудової діяльності шляхом проведення оцінки найбільш поширених об’єктивних і суб’єктивних причин виникнення цього ризику. Дослідження базується на результатах експериментів з оцінювання особливостей застосування засобів індивідуального захисту працівниками промислових підприємств Індонезії. Встановлено групу працівників, для яких шанси прояви ризику професійних захворювань є найвищими. Розроблено групу формальних співвідношень, які дозволяють вирішити задачу оцінювання працездатності засобів індивідуального захисту органів дихання багаторазового використання.
Investigating the impact of unstable network connections on the cluster running a consensus algorithm
Authors: Журавель С. С.
Published: July 2024

This study explores the effects of unstable network connections on the operational efficiency of a computing cluster executing a consensus algorithm. Consensus algorithms are critical for maintaining the integrity and consistency of distributed systems, particularly in blockchain technologies and distributed databases. However, the reliability of these systems is often challenged by network instability, which can lead to delays, decreased throughput, and, in severe cases, loss of consensus. Research employs simulation experiments to quantify the impact of network disruptions such as latency variability on cluster running consensus algorithm. By systematically varying network conditions and observing the resultant effects on a cluster running a representative consensus algorithm, we identify critical thresholds of instability that significantly impair system performance. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics between network stability and distributed system, offering valuable insights for developers and engineers tasked with designing and maintaining robust distributed systems in the face of network unreliability.
Quality Improvement for Invisible Watermarking using Singular Value Decomposition and Discrete Cosine Transform
Authors: Utomo Danang Wahyu , Sari Christy Atika , Isinkaye Folasade Olubusola
Published: July 2024

Image watermarking is a sophisticated method often used to assert ownership and ensure the integrity of digital images. This research aimed to propose and evaluate an advanced watermarking technique that utilizes a combination of singular value decomposition methodology and discrete cosine transformation to embed the Dian Nuswantoro University symbol as proof of ownership into digital images. Specific goals included optimizing the embedding process to ensure high fidelity of the embedded watermark and evaluating the fuzziness of the watermark to maintain the visual quality of the watermarked image. The methods used in this research were singular value decomposition and discrete cosine transformation, which are implemented because of their complementary strengths. Singular value decomposition offers robustness and stability, while discrete cosine transformation provides efficient frequency domain transformation, thereby increasing the overall effectiveness of the watermarking process. The results of this study showed the efficacy of the Lena image technique in gray scale having a mean square error of 0.0001, a high peak signal-to-noise ratio of 89.13 decibels (dB), a universal quality index of 0.9945, and a similarity index structural of 0.999. These findings confirmed that the proposed approach maintains image quality while providing watermarking resistance. In conclusion, this research contributed a new watermarking technique designed to verify institutional ownership in digital images, specifically benefiting Dian Nuswantoro University. It showed significant potential for wider application in digital rights management.
Die Perspektive des Patienten mitdenken
Authors: Busch Fred
Published: July 2024

Während seiner Ausbildung hielt der Autor Interpretationen tiefer, unbewusster Inhalte, die dem Patienten unbekannt sind und ihn überraschen würden, für die einzige Art mutativer Deutung. Sein Versuch, auf diese Weise zu arbeiten, führte jedoch in den meisten Fällen zu therapeutischen Sackgassen. Die Orientierung an Freuds Strukturmodell ermöglichte eine andere Herangehensweise. Hier wurden zunächst die unbewussten Widerstände des Ichs bearbeitet, um die unbewussten Phantasien so zu erreichen, dass den Gefahren Rechnung getragen wurde, denen die Patienten ausgesetzt waren, wenn sie mit unbewussten Phantasien und Gefühlen konfrontiert wurden, die sie nicht verarbeiten konnten. Obwohl Freud (1923b) in Das Ich und das Es einen Rahmen dafür schuf, um unbewusste Phantasien und Widerstände auf eine sicherere Art und Weise zu bearbeiten, blieb er selbst diesem Ansatz gegenüber ambivalent (Busch, 1992; Gray, 1982; Paniagua, 2001). Die letztgenannten Autoren beschrieben einen Weg zur Überwindung unbewusster Widerstände und entwickelten später eine elaborierte Herangehensweise, die sich auf die Rolle des Ichs in der psychoanalytischen Technik konzentriert.
Überraschung in Neurowissenschaft und Psychoanalyse
Authors: Solms Mark
Published: July 2024

Dieser kurze Beitrag ist in zwei Teile gegliedert. Im ersten Teil wird erläutert, wie das Konzept der ›Überraschung‹ in den theoretischen Neurowissenschaften heute verstanden wird. Der zweite Teil zeigt, wie bemerkenswert eng die moderne neurowissenschaftliche Konzeption des Gehirns an Freuds klassisches metapsychologisches Modell der Psyche angelehnt ist. Es wird auch gezeigt, wie die modernen Konzepte einige von Freuds ursprünglichen Konzepten erweitern. Der wesentliche Mechanismus der Überraschung besteht darin, dass sie das Vertrauen in eine bestehende Überzeugung über die Welt verringert und auf diese Weise die jeweilige Überzeugung ins Bewusstsein bringt. Für verdrängte, unbewusste Überzeugungen gelten jedoch besondere Überlegungen.
STUDYING THE EXPERIENCE OF FORMING AGRICULTURAL LAND MARKETS IN OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors: Lando Ye.O. , Andreieva I.G. , Tregub O.V. , Stepantsova O.Yu.
Published: July 2024

Ukraine is facing the challenge of improving the agricultural land market, which is of great importance for the economic and socio-economic development of agriculture. The lack of a clear action plan in this direction due to divergent views among stakeholders requires attention. International experience has been considered, and pathways for further development of the land market in Ukraine have been identified. Analyzing best practices from other countries can help avoid negative consequences and ensure compliance with European standards. The research findings indicate the need for regular market monitoring and measures to ensure that land use aligns with its intended purpose. The purpose of the work. The goal is to study international experience in establishing a land market in Ukraine and identifying opportunities for its further development. Practical significance. An important strategic task for Ukraine is to create conditions for the observance of all human rights, including the right to own, use, and dispose of property freely. The implementation of a free land market in Ukraine has the potential to contribute to the emergence of freedom of choice, new opportunities, and development prospects both in agriculture and in the economy as a whole. Results. Both positive and negative consequences of implementing market land relations have been considered in various countries, and priority stages of this process have been identified in our country. The results of the analysis indicate the need for regular monitoring of the land market and taking measures to ensure that land use aligns with its intended purpose.
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF GROUP ARGUMENTS ACCOUNTING FOR BUILDING MODELS OF SHORT-TERM FORECASTING OF GAS CONSUMPTION BY THE POPULATION
Authors: Tkachova V.V. , Bereiyuk H.H. , Prokofieva H.Ya. , Solod L.V. , Adehov O.V.
Published: July 2024

Problem statement. One of the most important tasks in optimizing the operation modes of urban gas distribution systems is to develop a short-term strategy for such modes. Processing of planned and statistical indicators of gas consumption modes is one of the key methods for ensuring the optimal functioning and normal operation of gas supply systems. The most promising modeling method for solving forecasting problems is the method of self-organization of models implemented as the method of group arguments accounting (MGАA). Short-term forecasting of gas consumption is the main source of information for decision-making in the process of planning consumption regimes and operational dispatch control. The MGАA method, also known as the Ivakhnenko method, is a powerful tool for obtaining highly accurate forecasting models and is gaining importance for forecasting in energy resource management and planning their use. The solution to such a problem is relevant, as it makes it possible to analyze the volume of natural gas consumption by the population for the future period. The purpose of the article is to build mathematical models for forecasting gas consumption using the method of group arguments accounting based on input data. Conclusion. To select the best models the following parameters are recommended: tomorrow's gas consumption as a function (main criterion) and arguments (additional criterion) - gas consumption to date, air temperature to date, yesterday's temperature and temperatures for the past 3, 5, 7 days, wind speed and day of the week. The resulting mathematical models of natural gas consumption by the population can be used to analyze the volume of natural gas consumption. The method allows us to find a single optimal mathematical model that best solves the problem.