bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A biomembrane grown in situ for improved microfluidic microbial fuel cell performance using a pure culture Geobacter sulfurreducens electroactive biofilm
Authors: Gong Lingling , Amirdehi Mehran Abbaszadeh , Sonawane Jayesh , Jia Nan , Torres de Oliveira Leon , Greener Jesse
Published: January 2022

Microfluidic microbial fuel cells (MFCs) hold great potential to reproduce core functions of bulk MFCs for study and optimization under precise conditions. Unlike most MFC types, those in a microfluidic format typically do not use a membrane to separate anode and cathode compartments, relying instead on the physics of laminar flow to maintain isolation of independent liquid streams. This lowers cost, device complexity, and should reduce internal resistance. However, to avoid solution crossover, which is likely to occur due to inevitable instabilities during long operational times, authors often separate electrodes by distances of several millimeters or more. This reverses benefits on internal resistance, undermining a prime advantage of microfluidic MFCs. This work demonstrates a facile method for the in-situ synthesis of a microscale membrane, supporting sub-milimeter electrode spacing. The membrane added only 68.5 Ω to the cell internal resistance and its synthesis resulted in no measurable changes to Rct at either electrode. However, the method to grow the membrane after device synthesis greatly reduced complexity in device fabrication. Overall, the reduced electrode spacing that was facilitated by the membrane lowered internal resistance from 25 k to 10 k and provide stable operation even under non-ideal flow conditions. Compared to a state-of-the-art membraneless MFC with 6 mm electrode spacing, the membrane MFC provided approximately 45% higher power density, 290% higher current density and 7 times higher acetate conversation efficiency. Membrane-enhanced flow stability also delivered continuous increases to power density with increased flow rate over baseline levels, rising to 30% higher for flow rate increases of 100 times.
The Role of Homoaromaticity in the Tropylium-Catalyzed Carboxylic Acid O-H Insertion with Diazoesters
Authors: Anoop Anakuthil , Ganesh Venkataraman
Published: January 2022

The tropylium catalyzed carboxylic acid O-H insertion with diazoesters providing α-hydroxy esters was reported recently through an activated carbene as the key intermediate. We report a revised mechanism involving a unique homoaromatic intermediate with the tropylium ion and the diazoester based on the DFT calculations. Our computational model provides a clear insight into the binding of the tropylium ion with the diazoester providing the homoaromatic intermediate. The reaction profiles of four different pathways were compared. The energies of the intermediates and the transition states are reported at B97-D3(SMD)/def2TZVP//B97-D3/def2TZVP (in dichloromethane). The energy profiles were compared across a few computational methods to study the sensitivity of our model across methods.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES (KAP) REGARDING ZOONOTIC DISEASES AMONG SMALLHOLDER LIVESTOCK OWNERS OF TULSIPUR SUB-METROPOLITAN CITY, NEPAL
Authors: Niraula Abhisek , Sharma Ayushma , Dahal Umesh
Published: January 2022

A questionnaire based study was conducted in Tulsipur sub-metropolitan city to assess the community’s knowledge, attitude, and practice on zoonosis. A total of 177 participants from 19 different wards were purposively selected and requested to answer the questionnaire. The educational level of farmers was positively associated with their knowledge towards zoonosis (P<0.05) in which farmers with lower educational background had less knowledge about zoonosis. The respondents’ attitude towards zoonotic disease prevention & control was found to be statistically significant with the educational background. Among those who have a positive perception of zoonotic prevention, about 25.3% of respondents were having college and university education while 52.6% of those who didn’t have a positive perception of the zoonotic disease prevention were illiterate. The educational level of the respondents was statistically significant with their practices towards zoonotic diseases (P<0.05). Respondents who had lower educational levels consumed raw milk, dead animals and assisted during parturition and other animal diseases without safety measures. Community education and awareness programmes are to be defined and further investigations on prevalence and risk factors for zoonosis in such settings will be necessary to define intervention targets.
EFFECT OF WATER TEMPERATURE ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND FEED CONVERSION RATIO OF SAHAR (TOR TOR)
Authors: Ghimire Nishes , Balchhaudi Anish , Yadav Rabindra Kumar , Balchhaudi Anil
Published: January 2022

Water temperature is a major factor influencing growth performance and feed conversion ratio of fish. To optimize the growth and feed conversion ratio of Tor tor through maintenance of optimum water temperature, a 90 days experiment was conducted in complete randomized design from December 2018 to March 2019. Tor tor fingerlings (2.7±0.1g) were stocked in an aquarium maintained with desired temperature range of 19-21°C, 24-26°Cand 29-31°C and was replicated five times such that 15 aquariums were kept for the intensive study. Ten such fingerlings were kept in each aquarium. The fingerlings were fed with a diet containing 30% crude protein and 4% of wet body weight twice a day, at 6:00 and 15:00 hours and a natural photoperiod was maintained during the experiment. There were few efforts to enhance growth of Mahaseer species through optimizing the water temperature. The aim of this research is to identify the optimal water temperature for growing Tor tor. Among different water, significantly higher body weight (3.892±0.125 g) and total length (7.66±0.059 cm) was observed under water temperature range of 29-31°C. This was followed by body weight of 3.512±0.193 g and total length of 7.34±0.031cm under water temperature range of 24-26°C which was statistically at par with water temperature of 19-21°C. Best feed conversion ratio of 3.722 was obtained at 29-31°C. Temperature significantly affect different growth attribute of fingerlings. This experiment clearly demonstrated that 29-31°C is the most effective for rearing Tor tor.
IMPROVEMENT THE AUDITING QUALITY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON ISO14001 AND ISO45001
Authors: Zuo Zhaoying , Tian Wenju , He Bowen , Cao Quanzhen , Dongye Changxiang , Jia Weijian
Published: January 2022

The paper put forward the way of improving auditing quality based on ISO45001 and ISO14001 from the angel of ISO45001 and ISO14001auditors should abide by the audit criteria, the ISO45001 and ISO14001 audit based on process method should be strengthened and the effectiveness of audit should be improved, the ISO45001 and ISO14001 audit team leader should consider the effective and efficient use of the audit team and the different roles and responsibilities of auditors, intern auditors and technical experts. The paper is of great significance for ISO45001 and ISO14001 auditing.
RESEARCH ON THE CONNOTATION OF THE IMPACT OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Feng Jing , Geng Longlong , Tian Meng
Published: January 2022

In recent years, high quality development impact is becoming a buzzword in the process of economic and social development. However, to further promote high-quality development impact requires an accurate grasp of its rich connotation characteristics and development mechanism, and the existing studies are relatively lacking in systematization and do not comprehensively elaborate the development concept of high-quality development impact, nor do they regulate its connotation and extension. This paper argues that the meaning of high-quality development impact can be understood by analyzing the connotation of high-quality development and impact, as well as exploring the discerning relationship between high-quality development and impact. This article suggests a framework of high-quality development impact, argues that can be divided into five aspects: economic impact, ecological impact, cultural impact, governance impact and social impact, and puts forward relevant advice on upgrading high-quality development impact.
BIOINOCULATION RESPONSE ON GROWTH OF ADENENTHERA PAVONINA SEEDLINGS UNDER NURSERY CONDITIONS
Authors: Dash Sujata , Gupta Nibha
Published: January 2022

The present study consists of the experiments on application of mineral solubilizing and plant growth hormone producing microbial strains in individual and /or combination under glass house conditions and their impact on enhancement in plant productivity of Adnenthera pavonina. Among microbial strains taken for the study, 6 phosphate solubilizing fungi, 4 iron ore leaching fungi, 5 phsophate solubilising bacteria and 11 isolates of Rhizobia had been used. Screening of ten fungal species and 5 bacterial isolates for their effects on growth of Adnenthera pavonine, done under pot culture in green house conditions, elucidated the best performance of Penicillum crysogenum Thom. 1 and Cunninghmella elegans Lendn. Combination of selected microbial inoculants for the individual test tree species were evaluated for their individual performance and /or in combination with the other selected inoculants in specific ratio of their inoculums. Under the dual inoculation experiment, selected mineral solubilisers (fungi/bacteria) were evaluated along with the combination of different isolates of Rhizobium and resulted selection of Penicillium chrysogenum and Cunnighmella elegans in 1:1 combination for better growth and development of seedlings under nursery conditions. The impact of Rhizobium inoculation alone or in combination with these fungal strains could not be observed and interpreted. However, the outcome the present study done under controlled experimental conditions may provide the plausible approach towards the development of nursery package and practice for development of quality planting material of this tree speices may be useful for the transplantation programe of revegetation of degraded land and environment.
APPRAISEMENT OF SALINITY STRESS ON GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT OF OKRA (Abelmoschus Esculentus L.)
Authors: Islam Md. Morshedul , Shila Akhinur , Kanti Jhan Pijush , Rubel Mehede Hassan , Hossen Kawsar , Fahim Md. Mostakim Billah , Ahmed Rayhan
Published: January 2022

Salt stress is one of the most common abiotic factors which has a trouble impression on the seed germination and establishment of crops. A laboratory based incubation experiment was executed at the department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University during the period from January to February 2019 to investigate the salt stress effects on germination and seedling development of okra. The experiment comprises on okra variety named ‘Green Finger F1’.There were eight treatments viz. T0 (0 mM NaCl), T1 (20 mM NaCl), T2 (50 mM NaCl), T3 (100 mM NaCl), T4 (150 mM NaCl), T5 (200 mM NaCl), T6 (250 mM NaCl) and T7 (300 mM NaCl) and the experiment was designed at Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Different parameters like germination percentage, speed of germination, seedling height, shoot elongation rate, shoot fresh and dry weight, root length, root fresh and dry weight and finally vigor index were compared among the all treatments. From the findings of this research trial, it can be extracted that the treatments T0 to T2 okra performed well as compare to the other treatments. So this study clearly indicated that the okra could be a promising crop for coastal areas and lead to improvements in agricultural production where mild saline condition present. However, it will not grow well under a high saline condition.
STATUS OF HERBICIDE RESISTANCE IN WEEDS AND THE WAYS TO MITIGATE IT FROM GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Parajuli Sovit , Raj Dhakal Aayush , Paudel Sandip , Regmi Sudip , Singh Om Prakash
Published: January 2022

Survivability of a few plants with natural resistance after herbicide application and their reproduction followed by herbicide application on each successive generation results in herbicide resistance and this phenomenon is rampant in present day agricultural fields. The study design is thus, focused on the overall status of herbicide resistance weeds and their distribution, mechanism of herbicide resistance in weed biotypes and the practices that are adopted and need to be adopted in order to curb the resistance development mechanism. The first herbicide resistance evidence was identified in triazine resistant to common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris). However, herbicide resistance was reported against 2,4-D from Hawaii as early as 1957. Currently, 512 unique cases (species×site of action) of herbicide resistant weeds with 262 species are on light globally. Herbicide-resistant weeds have been reported in 70 countries across 92 crops, with 619 scientists from around the world contributing new cases of exposure.Wheat is the crop with the highest evidence of herbicide resistant weeds, followed by maize and rice. The sharp increase in resistant weeds from the 1980s to 2020 directs the trend as a “growing peril” on agriculture that must be addressed timely and prudently.
PERFORMANCE OF WINTER VEGETABLES CULTIVATION IN MANGO FRUIT TREE BASED AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM
Authors: Rahman M. S. , Saifullah M. , Rahman J. , Jewel K. N. A. , Yasmin M.
Published: January 2022

An experiment was conducted at the farmers’ fields of Naovangar char, Bolaier char and Laxmir char under Jamalpur and Sherpur region, Bangladesh. This experiment was also conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur, Bangladesh during the winter season of 2018-2019, 2019-2020 and 2020-2021.The objectives were to evaluate the performance of radish, sweet gourd and mustard leaf cultivation under mango fruit tree based agroforestry system, to increase the production of vegetables by using the fallow land under mango garden and to increase income of the farmers in char areas of Jamalpur and Sherpur. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Three years experimental results revealed that, at Naovangar char, the highest radish equivalent yield (30.66 t ha-1), gross return (Tk.306600 ha-1), net return (Tk.225600 ha-1) and BCR (3.7) were found from radish cultivation followed by sweet gourd and the lowest from mustard leaf cultivation (17.22 t ha-1, Tk, 172200 ha-1, Tk. 101200 ha-1 and 2.4 respectively). At Bolaier char, the highest radish equivalent yield (30.33 t ha-1), gross return (Tk.303300 ha-1), net return (Tk.219800 ha-1) and BCR (3.6) were found from radish cultivation followed by sweet gourd and the lowest from mustard leaf (17.88 t ha-1, Tk, 178800 ha-1, Tk.106800 ha-1 and 2.4 respectively).At Laxmir char, the highest gross return, net return and BCR also followed the same trend. At RARS, Jamalpur, vegetables production under agroforestry system also followed same pattern. Radish cultivation exhibited remarkably higher radish equivalent yield (32.74 t ha-1), higher gross return (Tk 327400 ha-1), net return (Tk 238400 ha-1) and BCR (3.6). The mustard leaf cultivation recorded the poorest performance regarding the said parameters. Prior to considering the obtained results from the study, it can be concluded that radish cultivation under agroforestry systems are more profitable than other winter vegetables cultivation. So, vegetables radish cultivation under mango fruit tree based agroforestry system might be encouraged in Jamalpur and Sherpur region in Bangladesh.
INTERCROPPING CHILLI WITH GROUNDNUT IN CHAR LAND
Authors: Kadir M , Rahman Jubaidur , Riad MI , Alam MK
Published: January 2022

Intercropping is a farming practice involving two or more crop species, or genotypes, growing together and coexisting for a time. On the fringes of modern intensive agriculture, intercropping is important in many subsistence or low-input/resource-limited agricultural systems. Intercropping in order to improve land use efficiency, take advantage of intercropping facilitation and improve economic benefits. Also, linked with the higher yield, the associated higher amount of vegetables-legume by-product is preferred for animal feed or human consumption. The objective of this study is to find out the suitable groundnut – chilli intercropping system and increase productivity, economic and nutritional development of charland farmers of Bangladesh. In the experiment, intercropping system such as One row of chilli in between two normal rows of groundnut, two rows of chilli in between two normal rows of groundnut which was compared with sole groundnut and sole chilli production. Total yields of chilli /groundnut intercropping were higher than that of sole chilli and groundnut. chilli /groundnut intercropping is the efficient use of light because of complementary use of space between the chilli plants and the groundnut plants. Chilli /groundnut intercrop gross return and BCR per hectare were found higher than from sole crop system. The total yield of intercropped crops was greater than sole cropping shown by LER>1. The overall advantage of intercropping ranged from 71 to 81%. The highest land equivalent value of 81% was recorded from paired row chilli in between four normal rows of groundnut sowing arrangements indicated a yield advantage of 81% over sole crop.
GENOMIC SELECTION: FUTURE OF POTATO CROP IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Poudel Kabita , Thapa Parbati
Published: January 2022

Crop improvement through plant breeding is fundamental to meet the food demand of the increasing population estimated to reach more than 9 billion by 2050. Potato is the third most important food crop globally and is considered imperative for global food security. The demand for improved potato cultivars for enhanced yield, quality, and disease resistance is increasing. Conventional potato breeding is less efficient and time-consuming, which takes more than a decade to improve desirable traits in the selected population. However, Genomic selection (GS) is evolving as an efficient tool for potato breeding which provides opportunities to increase the genetic gain of complex traits per unit time and cost. The genomic prediction model has shown promising results in various traits like yield, maturity, processing qualities, and diseases resistance. This study is designed to understand the basics of GS and the application of genomic selection in potato crop improvement.
Mathematical model of soil digging spherical excavator bucket
Authors: Buriy G. G.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article presents a new design of a bucket of a single bucket hydraulic excavator, which allows you to increase the performance of these machines. Increased efficiency is achieved due to the installation of buckets of larger volume without changing characteristics of hydraulic drive. The purpose of the presented work is to select the volume of the spherical ladle for the digging process. The task of research is to obtain the dependencies of ladle and soil speeds on the parameters of the digging process. Selecting the volume of the spherical ladle will determine how much it can be increased compared to the volume of the serial ladle to carry out the digging process.Materials and methods. The process of digging a new bucket was considered in the form of a two-scale KelvinVoigt rheology model. This model was described by a system of second-order differential equations. The system solved the Cauchy problem, which made it possible to determine the general solution of the equation satisfying the two equations of the system. As a result, derivatives from ladle and soil movements were determined, which are nothing more than ladle and soil speeds.Results. The solution of the above system made it possible to obtain dependencies of ladle speeds and soil masses on parameters of the digging process. The digging process is possible at positive speed values. When substituting depending on the process parameters under the condition of velocity positivity, you can determine the volume of the spherical ladle.Practical significance. To simplify and put into practice the obtained dependencies, an algorithm was compiled to calculate the volume of the spherical ladle. The presented algorithm can be implemented in a computer program.
Mathematical analysis of certain road safety indicators in the Russian Federation
Authors: Shevtsova A. G.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. A large number of fatalities on the roads of the Russian Federation is a significant state problem; to reduce this indicator, various target programs are being developed at the national level. To assess the achievement of the established target programs, it is necessary to perform a mathematical analysis of certain road safety indicators, which makes it possible to establish the most accurate mathematical model describing certain interrelationships of the indicators under consideration for the subsequent forecast and assessment of the achievement of the established target indicators, which will allow assessing the effectiveness certain guidelines of state policy in the area under consideration.Methods and materials. In the research work, methods of statistical and mathematical analysis, models for determining the state of road safety at different levels - world, state and regional, depending on various parameters are used.Results. A mathematical model for assessing road safety indicators based on the analysis of transport and social risk parameters is proposed, their low relationship is determined and the possibility of using them as independent parameters for assessing the state of road safety at the national level is established.Conclusion. The absence of a close relationship between the indicator of social risk and motorization, measured in the number of cars per 1000 inhabitants (the value of the correlation coefficient is 0,422), was found, which allows one to judge the presence of other factors influencing the parameter under consideration.
Results of a study the efficiency of automobile climate systems in a hot climate
Authors: Yakunin I. N. , Yakunin N. N. , Fattakhova A. F. , Minatullaev S. M.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The change of a winter season to a summer season is accompanied by a sharp increase in accidents on the roads; at the same time, the number of accidents is directly dependent on the air temperature. The reason for this is the adverse effects of high temperatures and solar activity, which create a “steam room” effect in the car interior.This article analyzes the thermal fields of the driver, who is in the car, in the hot season with different modes of compensation of the thermal effect. High temperatures can have a significant negative impact on the driver’s condition. This is due to the relevance of the issue under consideration.Materials and methods. In the work, the temperature and illumination were measured using an electronic TP101 thermometer and a Megeon-21550 luxmeter. Visualization of the thermal fields of the external and internal space of the car was made using a Testo 875 thermal imager. Upon completion of the survey of thermal fields, the data was processed using specialized software.Results. The main result of the work is the characteristic and distribution of the thermal fields of the driver, who is in the car, with an open window, with air conditioning and a climate control system in high ambient temperatures, which will allow to develop measures to improve the reliability of the driver and minimize accidents. These results represent the scientific novelty of the study.Discussion and conclusion. The application of the results of the work will make it possible to develop recommendations for complex motor transport enterprises on the organization of their technical and operational services, taking into account temperatures in the summer
Laboratory stand for car tire diagnostics
Authors: Holshev N. V. , Konovalov D. N. , Prokhorov A. V. , Minaev P. S.
Published: January 2022

Introduction.An automobile vehicle consists of a large number of parts that affect traffic safety in different ways.The elements that critically affect the safety of the vehicle include automobile pneumatic tires. Their technicalcondition is currently being assessed visually, without the use of special equipment. This diagnostic method doesnot provide detection of hidden tire damage. This article describes the proposed method of diagnosing pneumatictires of passenger cars, as well as the scheme of the stand for its implementation.Materials and methods.Based on previous studies, it was proposed to use the static stiffness of automobiletires as a diagnostic parameter when assessing their technical condition. To implement the use of this diagnosticparameter, a new method for assessing the technical condition of tires was proposed. It consists in determiningand comparing the values of the static stiffness of the tire at its various points with the average stiffness value at allmeasurement points. To implement this method in the laboratory, a schematic diagram of the stand was proposed.Results.In accordance with the proposed scheme of the stand, a volumetric model of the stand was developedfor the implementation of the proposed method in laboratory conditions, and the frame of the stand was madeand its main elements were selected. As a converter of the rotational movements of the potentiometer handleinto the electronic signal, it was decided to use the Arduino Uno R3 analog-to-digital converter. Software was alsodeveloped to automate the reading and processing of bus diagnostic results.Discussion and conclusions.The proposed method of tire diagnostics and the stand implementing it can increasethe efficiency and simplicity of assessing the technical condition of pneumatic tires of passenger cars. Furtherresearch is needed to assess the effectiveness of the proposed solutions.
Development of a World Health Organization mental health in schools programme in the Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Hamoda Hesham M. , Hoover Sharon , Bostic Jeff , Rahman Atif , Saaed Khalid
Published: January 2022

Background: Schools provide an exceptional opportunity for mental health promotion and intervention. Aims: To describe the development of a World Health Organization (WHO) mental health in schools programme in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Methods: Two tenets guided development of the mental health in schools programme: (1) it used a multitiered system of support framework that includes 3 tiers of interventions (universal, early and targeted); and (2) interventions that must be feasible for implementation by non-mental health professionals. Results: The WHO mental health in schools programme manual is organized into a background section, followed by 3 modules: social–emotional childhood development; mental health promoting schools (promotion and prevention); and addressing student mental health problems in your classroom, including specific classroom strategies and case examples. Conclusion: Developing an appropriate curriculum that is sensitive to the needs of individual countries requires involvement of those familiar with schooling in those countries. It should include mental health priorities and practices that promote mental health, and coalesce school staff, parents and community members in support of their children
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МОДЕЛЬНОГО БЮДЖЕТА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ С УЧЕТОМ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ СТАТУСА ЗАТО
Authors: Проскурнин Сергей
Published: January 2022

Местное самоуправление характеризуется с одной стороны расширением вопросов местного значения и с другой - недостаточностью налоговых и неналоговых доходов для их решения. Значительное влияние на развитие муниципальной экономики оказывают решения, принимаемые на федеральном и региональном уровнях. Эта зависимость еще сильнее проявляется в закрытых административно-территориальных образованиях (ЗАТО). В данной статье проведен анализ методик расчета дотации на выравнивание субъектов РФ и расчета дотации на компенсацию дополнительных расходов, связанных с режимом безопасного функционирования ЗАТО, а также потерей доходов в связи с ограничением права ведения хозяйственной и предпринимательской деятельности, владения, пользования и распоряжения природными ресурсами, недвижимым имуществом. Выявлены основные недостатки методик и предложена обновленная модель расчета дотации для ЗАТО с устранением этих недостатков. Это позволит сделать муниципальную экономику ЗАТО конкурентноспособной и осуществить социально-экономическое развитие территории и улучшить качество жизни населения.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВОЗНАГРАЖДЕНИЯ РАБОТНИКАМ: БОЛЕВЫЕ ТОЧКИ И РЫЧАГИ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ
Authors: Баянова Ольга
Published: January 2022

Научная статья содержит теоретико-экономический анализ эффективности вознаграждения работникам, доказана актуальность темы исследования. В ходе подготовки статьи методом парной корреляции проведено исследование тесноты зависимости вознаграждения работникам от уровня производительности труда, по результатам исследования тесноты связи не обнаружено. Методом множественной корреляции (приемом добавления дополнительного фактора в модель) рассмотрено влияние на вознаграждение работникам суммы прибыли организации, выявлена тесная обратная связь. Методом парной регрессии со значимым фактором (сумма прибыли организаций) построена регрессионная модель, проверена ее адекватность. На основе исследования парной регрессии проведено точечное и интервальное прогнозирование, определено прогнозируемое значение размера вознаграждения работникам при сумме прибыли организаций на заданном уровне, построен доверительный интервал прогноза, выявлена связь ширины интервала с наличием или отсутствием тренда в значениях суммы прибыли организаций.
СПЕЦИФИКА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН)
Authors: Гасанов Али
Published: January 2022

Уменьшение социального неравенства граждан является ключевой задачей государства, что обуславливает необходимость усовершенствования социальной политики с учетом региональных потребностей. В статье проанализированы специфические особенности, влияющие на разработку и организацию социальной защиты в Республике Дагестан, отмечены меры, направленные на улучшение социальной политики в регионе, выделены проблемные аспекты при организации социальной защиты населения в Дагестане. В качестве основных специфических черт, влияющих на социальную политику в Дагестане, обозначены: природно-климатические условия; уровень социально-экономического развития; демографические черты и религиозно-культурные особенности края. По результатам исследования делается вывод о том, что основная нагрузка по финансированию социальной политики ложится на федеральный, а не региональный бюджет. Полученные результаты обладают большой практической ценностью, так как могут быть использованы региональными государственными органами власти для усовершенствования социальной политики.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ANDROID MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rofiyadi Yusuf Abyan , Handayani Sri Lestari
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif berbasis android pada pokok materi sistem peredaran darah manusia untuk siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar dan menguji kelayakan e-modul yang dihasilkan supaya bisa dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menerapkan model pengembangan 4D. Instrumen yang digunakan angket validasi untuk beberapa ahli materi, ahli media, dan ahli modul, serta angket respons. Hasil penelitian dari produk yang dikembangkan berdasarkan penilaian dari ahli materi mendapat kriteria baik dengan rerata skor persentase 79,6%, penilaian dari ahli media mendapat kriteria baik dengan rerata skor persentase 83,8%, dan hasil penilaian dari ahli modul mendapatkan kriteria baik juga dengan rerata skor persentase sebesar 83,3%. Untuk hasil dari respons siswa mendapat skor persentase sebesar 86,6% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil perolehan data menunjukkan bahwa e-modul interaktif berbasis android ini layak digunakan sebagai sumber belajar bagi siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar.
Tracing English Proficiency of Alumni in Supporting Their Career
Authors: Romadlon Farid Noor
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to investigate the English proficiency of Alumni in supporting their career. Sources of data from this study were 802 alumni of Universitas Muria Kudus graduated in 2018 and 115 alumni users who came from companies, government offices, and schools. They filled out a standardized questionnaire from Higher Education Ministry (DIKTI,2017) which was used as an instrument. The results of the analysis show that most alumni regard that English proficiency has much benefit for them to get a job or promoting their career in working place. From skills in English, Speaking becomes the most skill which needed in working place or confirmed by interviewers when alumni have interview test. Furthermore, this study found that alumni users put significant role for foreign language skill (English) of alumni. Users believe that English proficiency of alumni is in good level. However, some users in different working places conclude differently by assessing the alumni English proficiency into Fair category. This can be caused by the kind of working place also affects their English skill, the frequency in using it for working activities, the English atmosphere built by the working place can be an encouragement for alumni to improve their English proficiency.  Keywords:Study of Tracing, English Proficiency, Alumni, and Career
DIGITAL TRAINING OF KINEMASTER APPLICATION FOR LEARNING VIDEO: PERSPECTIVES FROM KINDERGARTEN SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Makmuroh Umniyyatul
Published: January 2022

This study aims at finding out the kindergarten teachers’ perspectives after joining digital training of Kinesmaster application to create video of learning. This study focused on the perspectives on the digital training and the application itself. By working on description in explaining the data, this study applied descriptive qualitative design. 20 teachers of kindergarten participated in this study by selecting them randomly. To gain the data, open-ended questionnaire was given to the participants and semi-structured interview was conducted to gain deeper data. The data were analyzed by sorting the responses of each questions and then confirmed to the transcribed interview data. Based on the analysis result, it was revealed that digital training was responded positively. Most of the teachers felt good during the training. This training was also assumed to be able to improve their teaching performance and creativity. The use of Kinemaster application in the training also got good feedback. It is considered as a good, complete, and easy to use. Therefore, this training is expected to be able to make teachers meet their teaching goals.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) AND PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) ASSISTED KAHOOT LEARNING MODELS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Inayah Zam , Buchori Achmad , Pramasdyahsari Agnita Siska
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of problem based learning (PBL) and Project Based Learning (PjBL) models with the help of Kahoot media on student learning outcomes. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Three classes were obtained, namely X ELIN as the experimental class 1, X RPL 2 as the experimental class 2, and X RPL 2 as the control class. Data collection techniques using observation, tests and documentation. The results showed (1) there were differences in student learning outcomes who received the Kahoot-assisted problem-based learning (PBL) learning model, Kahoot-assisted Project Based Learning (PjBL) and conventional classes; (2) the learning outcomes of students who received the problem based learning (PBL) learning model with the help of kahoot were better than the class that received the conventional learning model; (3) the learning outcomes of students who received the project-based learning (PjBL) assisted kahoot learning model were better than the class that received the conventional learning model; (4) the learning outcomes of students who get the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model with the help of kahoot and Project Based Learning (PjBL) with the help of kahoot achieve mastery individually and classically. Based on decision making through significant values, it turns out that  >  ie, 4.852 > 3.156, then is rejected. It can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes. Judging from the average value of student learning outcomes in the experimental class I was 77.29, while the average learning outcome for the experimental class II was 77.39, and the average student learning outcome in the control class was 67.96, which means that the student learning outcomes in the control class the experiment was better than the control class students' learning outcomes.Keywords: Problem Based Learning (PBL), Project Based Learning (PjBL), Kahoot, and Learning Outcomes
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF POSTPARTUM DYSGALACTIA CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF POSTPARTUM DYSGALACTIA
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kuznetsova E.Ch.
Published: January 2022

The article describes the clinical signs observed in postpartum dysgalactia syndrome in sows. The statistical processing of the obtained research results is presented.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF VETERINARY MEDICINE
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Kramar N.N.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the main trends in the development of veterinary medicine based on the analysis of literature data.
Money Growth and Social Stability
Authors: Basci Erdem , Basci Sidika , GHERBY Tahar
Published: January 2022

Aim:  Both the Keynesian and the Fisherian channels of sovereign money growth have slowed down significantly in the decade following the Global Financial Crisis (GFC).  This, together with the rise of fintech, privately issued unbacked crypto-assets tried to fill this void. These developments have revived the interest on the Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) idea and on potential channels for future sovereign money growth.  The aim of this paper is to compare the Keynesian and Fisherian channels of sovereign money growth regarding their impact on wealth distribution and inflation. 

Design / Research Methods: To achieve our aim we use a simple Agent Based Model (ABM) to capture heterogeneity. In our model, the agents are heterogeneous consumers with different spending propensities but with equal initial wealth levels and with exactly same non-interest incomes over time.   

Conclusions / findings: We show that Keynesian (uniform) money growth channel has a softening effect on the wealth dispersion and thereby, on the downward pressure on money velocity. The model indicates that the inclusive nature of current post-Covid19 recovery plans may have a desirable impact on social stability. Yet, these plans may also be more inflationary in comparison the post-GFC policies.

Originality / value of the article: This paper shows that heterogeneity of economic agents should not be ignored by policy makers and that ABM is a convenient tool to design and analyse monetary and fiscal policies under heterogeneity.

Implications of the research: The implication for policy makers is that the demand deficiency associated with the fall in money velocity and the worsening of wealth dispersion may be softened by a more inclusive money growth regime, potentially with the practical use of CBDCs.  Yet the extra inflationary impact of such a regime need to be kept in mind.
Pencemaran Air dan Penentuan Titik Self-Purification Sungai di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Zubaidah Tien , Hamzani Sulaiman , Arifin
Published: January 2022

The self-purification capacity is an important indicator for a healthy river. Organic and inorganic pollutants from various pollutant sources, both point sources, and non-point sources, in most rivers in Banjar Regency, cause a decrease in river water quality. This study aims to identify the distribution of river water quality pollution in Banjar Regency as the upstream of the Martapura River and determine the point of self-purification. A sampling of river water using the purposive sampling technique, taking into account the criteria for pollutant sources and the distance of pollution. The results of the concentration values were analyzed using a trend analysis technique, which connected the value of the concentration of pollutant elements with the distance of pollution to identify the distribution of pollution, and to determine the distance of purification. The results showed that the self-purification ability (pH and DO) decreased in concentration at all observation points.
Telemedicine maturity levels
Authors:   Laboratory of Electronic Health, Institute of Digital Medicine, Sechenov University, Shaderkin I.A. ,   Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2022

Over the past few years telemedicine technologies (TMT) are significantly developing. As other technologies they are not static but are developing over time, thus it can be called an evolution of TMT. Several important stages and phases of telemedicine’s maturity can be identified. Zero maturity phase is characterized by denial of potential application of TM-technologies in routine practice. The first stage of maturity (I). During this phase TMT are introduced in clinical practice mostly for remote patient consultation. In addition, software platforms for remote consultation are being established. They include different forms of communication between physician and patient. The second stage of maturity (II). The remote monitoring of patient’s health condition and his environment is developing, and it is accompanied not only by data collection but also by regular communication between physician and patient. In this phase there are technologies which allow application of TM in the primary tier of public health. So-called “box” solutions are now emerging. They include an inexpensive portable medical point-of-care equipment which can be used in the primary tier by health worker without any specialized competence. The third stage of maturity (III) is a development of methodology of TMT application. The fourth stage of maturity (IV) is cooperative use of TMT with solutions based on artificial intelligence (AI). In our assessment, Russia is now on IIB stage of maturity where not only TM consultation but also a remote patient monitoring with the application of Internet of medical things are actively developing.
ACCENTUAL VARIATIONS OF SASAK LANGUAGE: A STUDY ON NGENO-NGENE DIALECT OF EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT
Authors: Oktaviana Baiq Widia , Ahmadi Nur , Arafiq
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed at finding out the accentual variation of Sasak Ngeno-Ngene dialect in East Lombok district. It tries to describe the accentual variations and their phonological patterns, and the factors which govern the varied patterns. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The source of data was all linguistics expression spoken in four research villages including Pancor village, Kotaraja village, Rarang village, and South Masbagik village. A sample data was recorded from informants who had fulfilled some criteria. The data were collected by observing, storytelling, recording, and note taking. The result of this study shows that every village has their own unique accentual realization. Pancor variant mostly uses the back mid-high /o/sound in realizing the , Kotaraja variant mostly uses the schwa /ә/ in its vocabularies, South Masbagik mostly uses the mid front /ε/ sound in its vocabularies, and Rarang variant sometimes uses the same with others but it differs significantly from another accents through its consonant choices. One accent differs from another accent due to the lexical information, meaning that the accents often vary in the phonemic form they select for lexical representation. This research also found the factors that triggered the accentual variation on ngeno-ngene dialect with regards to the dialectal evolution and social factor.
AN ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION METHOD USED IN THE NOVEL EARTH TRANSLATED BY GILL WESTAWAY
Authors: Ramadhan Nanda Rizki , Baharuddin  , Wardana Lalu Ali
Published: January 2022

This research aims at finding what kind of translation methods that are applied to the translated novel Earth on the basis of Peter Newmark's translation method. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data were collected in the form of words, clauses, phrases, and sentences contained in the novel Bumi and its translated version Earth that were presented within descriptive qualitative fashion. The finding of this research reveals that the translator employed seven out of eight translation methods proposed by Newmark. Specifically, the finding shows that the translation methods were; word-for-word translation method, literal translation method, faithful translation method, semantic translation method, free translation method, idiomatic translation method, and communicative translation method. Hence, the translation product that appears within the translated novel version has no odd text and the translator comes up with a creative way for certain text and leaves it with a suitable method. The translator overcomes various elements such as linguistic, cultural, and literary device in translating the literary work by choosing particular translation methods that are most effective and appropriate for the source text.
Reescribiendo el rol de las mujeres como actoras políticas de la historia nacional argentina
Authors: Macaroff Anahi
Published: January 2022

Tras la crisis social, política e institucional que sacudió a Argentina en 2001 asistimos a un renovado interés social por la historia, la cual era vista como fuente explicativa del presente. Es en este contexto que los festejos por el bicentenario de la independencia argentina se presentaron como una oportunidad para generar un debate público y amplio acerca de los sentidos de la inde[1]pendencia y sus actores y actoras. Este articulo indaga específicamente cómo se disputa la construcción de relatos históricos hegemónicos en pos de reposicionar a las mujeres como sujetas de la historia desde la producción académica. En el marco de los debates, publicaciones e investigaciones realizadas principalmente por mujeres en torno al bicentenario de la independencia.
Narrativas de mujeres víctimas de violencia sexual durante el terrorismo de Estado en Uruguay: el valor de la denuncia como expresión política
Authors: Cafaro Ana Laura
Published: January 2022

La violencia sexual como crimen de lesa humanidad es de reciente data en el ámbito jurídico; pero también lo es desde una mirada de género en las ciencias sociales. El presente artículo se centra en las vivencias de un grupo de mujeres que durante la actuación ilegítima y del terrorismo de Estado en el Uruguay — entre el 13 de junio de 1968 y el 28 de febrero de 1985— sufrieron torturas y violencia sexual durante su detención, denunciando este hecho en el año 2011. Relatar y denunciar en el ámbito público y judicial, permitió a las mujeres moverse del lugar de víctimas hacia el de denunciantes, pasando de pasivas a la de ciudadanas. En el marco de un análisis interesado por los procesos políticos de construcción y reconocimiento de víctimas, el artículo también trabaja el valor de la denuncia donde lo colectivo aparece como recurso y sostén a partir de lo cual se va configurando la agencia de estas mujeres.
Tecnología de género y ley penal en América Latina y El Caribe
Authors: Herrera Fuentes Alina
Published: January 2022

El concepto de tecnologí­as de género fue desarrollado por la teórica feminista Teresa de Lauretis para explicar los procesos de construcción del género mediante tecnologí­as sociales, narrativas y representaciones. En este estudio, me propongo hacer un análisis extensivo del concepto respecto a las leyes penales y a la tipificación de delitos como el feminicidio, el transfeminicidio, el travesticidio, el afrofemicidio y el femigenocidio, incluyendo sus limitaciones y contradicciones que conforman, a su vez, procesos de construcción del género en diferentes dimensiones y alcance. La investigación se enmarca en algunos paí­ses de América Latina y el Caribe como México, Argentina, Cuba, Colombia, Honduras, Guatemala y el Salvador.