bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN HARGA PASAR BERDASARKAN TINGKAT PRODUKSI PADA KOMODITAS CABAI MERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH (Studi Kasus: Kelompok “Juli Tani” Desa Sidodadi Ramunia, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Satyana Ellina , Arif Muhammad , Aslami Nuri
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the application of market prices based on production levels on red chili from the maqashid sharia perspective by the Juli Farmers Group in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, the data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. The subject of this study was focused on 30 red chili farmers using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that changes in the price of red chilies on the market do not affect the high or low quantity of red chili production produced by farmer Juli Tani, Sidodadi Ramunia Village. Fluctuations in chili prices have not made red chili farmer Juli Tani switch to producing other commodities. The most basic reason for this decision is due to a strong belief in interest and experience in red chili farming, as well as other factors that affect production such as land area, labor and fertilizer. The average net income of Juli Tani's red chili farmers with 1,050 kg/rante in one harvest is Rp. 5,682,500, whereas if calculated per year Rp. 11,065,000 or around Rp. 1,844,166/month. The application of maqashid sharia in looking at market prices is when at-tas'ir (pricing) is permitted if human benefit can be realized. Islam requires the government to intervene in prices if there are indications of market distortions. For the application of maqashid sharia, the level of production is assessed from the Maslahah (M) value obtained by the Juli Red Chili Farmers Group, Sidodadi Ramunia Village in production activities, namely Rp. 11,715,000. Keywords: Market Prices, Production Levels, Commodity Red Chili, Maqashid Syariah
PERANG SALIB SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI DUNIA ISLAM DAN EROPA
Authors: Aniroh Aniroh
Published: February 2024

Crusades were a series of waves of armed religious strife started by Christians in the period 1095-1291, with the aim of reclaiming Jerusalem and the "Holy Land" from Muslim rule. The Crusades had a significant impact on Europe, which was adapted to a more advanced Islamic civilization from various sides.  The crusade occurred due to several factors including religious factors, political factors and economic factors.For Europe, the Crusades contributed a lot to the development of European civilization and culture. The progress of Western science and civilization today cannot be separated from the contacts between the West and the East that lasted for centuries during the Crusades.Keywords: Crusades, Islam, Europe
ANALISIS SIMBOL PADA UPACARA SEDEKAH LAUT DI PANTAI TELUK PENYU CILACAP
Authors: Azis Donny Khoirul , Firdausi Tsuroya
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the Islamic symbols contained in the ceremony of sea alms and to know the context of Islamic symbols that manifest in the life of the Cilacap sea turtle community. The method used in this study is qualitative by collecting data in the form of observations and interviews. While the method of data analysis using qualitative and phenomenological methods.The results of this study indicate that the sea alms tradition is a sacred ritual that has become a tradition for traditional fishing communities in Cilacap, by drifting produce in the form of Uborampe or offerings to the sea. And is a manifestation of the symbol of gratitude of fishermen to God, for abundant sea products and requests to avoid the bad things that can happen to fishermen at sea. This ritual is also a symbol of respect for the mystical power that is believed by the fishing community as guardians of the sea and also contains values for life for the fishing community in supporting their activities.
PONDOK PESANTREN DAN PENERIMAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN KEADILAN BAGI KELOMPOK RENTAN
Authors: Yusup Mukhanif Yasin
Published: February 2024

One of the community groups that have so far been different and still lacks attention is people with disabilities. As individuals who have different abilities, both physically, mentally, sensory, and intellectually, their acceptance so far is still a problems. Multi-stakeholder involvement is needed to realize this goal, Inclusive society, including in Islamic boarding schools which have a strong mass base and culture in Indonesia. This is supported by the Law on Islamic Boarding Schools. Therefore, a real condition is needed regarding disability issues that exist in Islamic Boarding Schools. Research This study was conducted by in-depth interviews with several students with visual impairments (blind), deaf disabilities, and physical disabilities. Researchers still have difficulty finding students with mental and intellectual disabilities. This research focuses on traditional Islamic boarding schools, not modern Islamic boarding schools. As additional material and study literature was carried out as a reinforcement in this study. This study found the fact that discrimination for people with disabilities start from a construction related to disability which has been considered negative. Disability in the perspective of Islam actually does not exist. The benchmark for humans in Allah view is not in their physical capacity, but rather in their physical capacity, on faith and piety. Islamic boarding school as one of the important pillars in religious education and attitude that is deeply rooted has a vital role in efforts to free people with disabilities from the discrimination. In practice, acceptance is quite good, but still weak in terms of providing facilities and infrastructure , both physical and non-physical.Keywords: Disability, Islam, Discrimination, Islamic College
ETOS KERJA ISLAM DAN DUNIA USAHA SANTRI DI INDONESIA (Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur)
Authors: MASNGUDI MASNGUDI
Published: February 2024

Kajian ini merangkum dan meninjau literatur yang ada tentang Etos Kerja Islam dan etos kerja di kalangan pengusaha santri berdasarkan makalah empiris yang diterbitkan di berbagai jurnal ilmiah. Kerangka terintegrasi multilevel Etos Kerja Islam berdasarkan literatur yang ada juga telah diusulkan yang mewakili semua studi yang dikutip dalam satu kerangka kerja. Isu-isu dalam penelitian sebelumnya bersama dengan kesenjangan pengetahuan dalam literatur terkait Etos Kerja Islam dan etos kerja pengusaha santri juga telah diidentifikasi. Studi empiris tentang etos kerja Islam menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan kerja dan komitmen organisasi dalam kaitannya dengan etos kerja Islam memiliki hasil yang hampir konsisten di semua studi. Selanjutnya secara khusus dalam dunia pengusaha santri disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi dan peran yang besar dari nilai-nilai agama yang diperoleh kaum santri di pesantren terhadap kesuksesan yang dicapai oleh santri pengusaha yang merupakan hasil didikan pesantren. Peran serta agama seperti ini yang dalam kajian Max Weber disebut sebagai faktor yang turut membangun tindakan sosial (ekonomi), yaitu suatu aktivitas yang dipengaruhi oleh rasionalitas nilai (value oriented) dan rasionalitas instrumental (means-end)
KEMAJUAN PERADABAN ISLAM DI SPANYOL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP RENNAISANCE EROPA
Authors: Munawaroh Aniroh , Fathurohim Fathurohim , Sangadah Umi
Published: February 2024

Islam pertama kali masuk ke Eropa melalui jalur Afrika Utara, Mahgreb (Maroko)-Andalusia (Spanyol) pada tahun 711 M. Wilayah Andalusia yang sekarang disebut dengan Spanyol, masuk ke dalam kepemimpinan Daulah Umayah semenjak Tariq bin Ziyad menaklukan pasukan pimpinan Roderik Raja bangsa Gothia (92 H/ 711 M). Andalusia dipimpin umat umat Islam pada zaman khalifah Al-Walid (705-715), salah seorang khalifah dari Bani Umayah yang berpusat di Damaskus.  Kepemimpinan umat Islam di Andalusia berlangsung lebih dari tujuh setengah abad.Kepemimpinan umat islam di Andalusia membawa kemajuan peradaban yang dipengaruhi oleh kemajuan intelektual yang di dalamnya terdapat ilmu filsafat, sains, fikih, musik dan kesenian, begitu juga dengan bahasa dan sastra, dan kemegahan pembangunan fisik. Andalusia merupakan tempat yang paling utama bagi Eropa menyerap peradaban Islam, baik dalam bentuk hubungan politik, sosial, maupun perekonomian, dan peradaban antar negara. Andalusia di bawah kekuasaan Islam mengalami kemajuan. Pengaruh ilmu pengetahuan Islam atas Eropa yang sudah berlangsung sejak abad ke-12 M dan menimbulkan gerakan kebangkitan kembali (renaissance) pusaka Yunani di Eropa pada abad ke-14 M.Pengaruh ilmu pengetahuan Islam atas Eropa membidani gerakan-gerakan penting di Eropa. Gerakan-gerakan itu adalah kebangkitan kembali kebudayaan Yunani klasik (renaissance) pada abad ke-14 M yang bermula di Italia, gerakan reformasi pada abad ke-16 M, rasionalisme pada abad ke-17 M, dan pencerahan (aufklarung) pada abad ke-18 M.
ISLAMISASI DI NUSANTARA DALAM BINGKAI TEORITIS
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: February 2024

Islam merupakan agama mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia. Kehadiran Islam telah memberikan warna kehidupan bagi para penganutnya. Namun, menurut para pemikir orientalis, keberadaan agama islam di indonesia muncul bersamaan dengan datangnya agama Kristen dan Katolik pada abad ke-13. Sehingga kerap muncul sebuah pertanyaan dari para ilmuwan, mengapa Indonesia sebagian besar beragama Islam? Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian akan membahas tentang teori-teori yang selama ini merepresentasikan penyebaran Islam di Nusantara. Penggunaan metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan menjadikan buku dan bahan-bahan kepustakaan tentang sejarah Islam di Nusantara sebagai rujukan dan sumber primer dalam penelitian ini. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa ada lima teori yang dapat dijadikan rujukan tentang perjalanan Islam di tanah air, yaitu Teori Arab, Teori Gujarat, Teori Persia, Teori China dan Analisis mistisisme. Kata Kunci: Islam, Nusantara, teori
Internalisasi Nilai Etika Dalam Membentuk Karakter Islami Di Era 4.0 Di SMP Islam Al-Madinah Jombang
Authors: Amirul Denmas
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTPendidikan merupakan wasilah dalam mencapai pengetahuan untuk mementukan maju mundurnya peradaban suatu negara. Suatu bangsa dapat dikatakan maju apabila mampu memetakan karakter peserta didiknya agar senantiasa lahir generasi yang kompeten dalam bidangnya masing masing. Dalam perjalanannya pendidikan di Indonesia bukan tanpa penghambat, kerapkali persoalan seperti degradasi moral, dan merosotnya nilai etika akibat kemajuan teknologi di era 4.0 menjadikan persoalan yang musti dijawab oleh aktor aktor dunia pendidik agar wacana indonesia maju dalam lini sektor kedepannya dapat terwujud. maka guna menjawab potret degradasi moral sebetulnya ada beberapa formula yang dapat digalakan antara lain adalah dengan Internalisasi nilai etika agar nantinya nilai tersebut akan membentuk karakter Islami ditengah kemajuan teknologi 4.0. sementara jika dipahami nilai etika merupakan pembiasaan nilai nilai keagamaan yang diterapkan secara konsisten dan terus menerus sehingga akan membentuk sebuah karakter Islami seperti sopan dan santun. tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui nilai etika apa saja yang diterapkan di SMP Islam Al-Madinah Jombang. serta metode apa yang digunakan dalam mengembangkannya, hal itu dapat dilihat dari setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan disana, mulai dari masuk kelas, berpakaian, bersikap. metode yang digunakan dalam mengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan sokumentasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif.kata kunci : Internalisasi, Nilai, Etika, Karakter Islami, 4.0
Pengaruh Islam Terhadap Pengamalan Keagamaan Masyarakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Hasan Mustaqim , Anita Anita
Published: February 2024

Islam entered Indonesia in general can be accepted by the Indonesian people by means of da'wah that brings peace without violence so that it is easy to develop and penetrate the soul, mind and behavior so that it is actualized in every activity of daily life into active religious practice which has become a tradition.This paper aims to find out how Islam can influence and what is affected by community religious practice activities in Indonesia. This research is a literature study that reveals a social phenomenon that occurs in society which is presented with a descriptive narrative as the author's study and experience.The influence of Islam in Indonesia has been seen since the beginning of its arrival in the early 7th century which was marked by the presence of Muslim villages in the Baros area of North Sumatra, but its influence has not been so widely seen, this is influenced by several obstacles that come from da'wah methods that have not been able to see local wisdom. Islam began to have a major influence on the religious practice of the Indonesian people, starting from the 13th century where the preachers with their wisdom combined local wisdom with the glory of Islam so that they were able to attract public sympathy. Among the influences of Islam in the religious activities of the Archipelago Community are: 1) The influence of the belief system has an impact on the worship activities of the people who used to adhere to animism and dynamism; 2) the influence of the social system, where the community used to still adhere to the caste system turned into a populist and kinship system. 3. Politics and government that adopts the sultanate system and the basis for making legal policies based on Islamic rules in the Qur'an and hadith; 4) Art and Literature influenced by styles and motifs from the Middle East.Keywords: Influence of Islam, Religious Practice
Hermeneutika Negosiatif Khaled Abou El-Fadl Solusi dalam Menginterpretasi Hadis Nabi
Authors: Azhar M Fahmi , Masruhan Masruhan
Published: February 2024

Khaled Abou el-Fadl merupakan tokoh hermeneutika muslim kontemporer yang berasal dari jazirah Arab. Dalam menginterpretasi sebuah teks, Khaled menitik beratkan pada tiga aspek dalam analisisnya. Pertama, peran pengarang sebagai pembuat dan perumus teks. Kedua, teks sebagai sebuah makna setelah pengarang. Ketiga, pembaca sebagai pihak yang menetapkan makna. Selain itu ia juga menambahkan lima persyaratan bagi pembaca sebagai interpreter text: kejujuran, kesungguhan, kemenyeluruhan, rasionalitas, dan pengendalian diri. Tujuan dari hermeneutika negosiasinya agar teks-teks agama tidak dipahami secara otoritatif sebagai kebenaran tunggal dan tidak adanya kebenaran yang diklaim sepihak, sehingga perlunya proses negosiasi (negotiating process) dalam melahirkan sebuah makna.
INTERNALISASI NILAI SPIRITUAL DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ISLAM DI MI MA’ARIF NU 6 KARYAMUKTI
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Sholeha Hamidatus
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran terkait (1) nilai-nilai spiritual yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan MI Ma’arif 6 Karyamukti, (2) mendiskripsikan proses internalisasi nilai spiritual dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik santri melalui program pendidikan,.Penelitian ini adalah bentuk penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan yakni, analisis pendekatan induktif, kecendrungannya subjektif, dan manajeral. Peneliti juga menggunakan beberapa instrument untuk memperoleh data antara lain pedoman observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara.Adapun Jenis data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data skunder. Sementara Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi mengacu kepada Analisa deduktif dan induktif dengan menggunakan beberapa metode.sedangkan informan sebagai narasumber adalah kepala madrasah ibtida’iyah (MI), waka kurikulum, guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama islam.Hasil yang peneliti dapatkan, (1),Nilai spiritual yang ada pada lembaga pendidikan MI Ma’arif 6 Karyamukti. Adapun hasilnya beupa program yaitu nilai keimanan tercermin dari adanya kegiatankegiatan berupa pengajaan praktik ubudiah :shalat lima waktu, shalat dhuha, kegiatan membaca dan menghapal surat pendek Al-qur’an,Sedangkan nilai ketakwaan (ibadah) tercermin dari adanya santri untuk menjaga shalat wajib lima waktu, menjaga melaksanakan shalat dhuha secara rutin, terbiasa menjaga hapalan dan membaca Al-qur’an karena kegiatan tersebut merupakan ibadah. Adapun nilai akhlak tercermin dari adab dan tatakrama saat kegiatan pengajaran. (2). Proses internaliasi nilai spiritual dalam membentuk karakter islami di Mi Ma’arif 6 karyamukti adalah dengan keteladanan dan pembiasaan. Dari penanaman nilai spiritual dalam kegiatan yang ada pada program pendidikan, maka terbentuklah karakter santri yaitu religius, disiplin, dan komunikatif..Adapun solusinya adalah perlu adanya evaluasi perpekan kepada Pembina terkait pelaksanaan kegiatan yang ada pada program pendidikan, perlu adanya penambahan tenaga pendidik. Kata Kunci : Internalisasi Nilai, Nilai Spiritual, Karakter Islami
Prefab Light Clay-Timber Elements for Net Zero Whole-Life Carbon Buildings
Authors: Päätalo Juha , Alao Percy Festus , Rohumaa Anti , Kers Jaan , Liblik Johanna , Lylykangas Kimmo
Published: February 2024

"Net zero whole life carbon" is an ambitious climate target that refers to neutralizing and offsetting the entire LCA-based carbon footprint of a building, including both operational and embodied greenhouse gas emissions. Especially in the Northern climate, viable building envelope structures must, therefore, provide good thermal insulation and low embodied emissions. Carbon offset is typically based on excess on-site renewable energy or purchased carbon offsets disconnected from the building and the site. Viable strategies for carbon neutrality start by minimizing material-related and energy-related CO2e emissions. As a result, new kinds of building envelope structures have been recently introduced in the academic literature and experimental building projects.
Traditional construction materials, such as timber and clay, have been sourced locally and processed manually, providing good results for the embodied emissions in life cycle assessment. Recent studies on clay-based construction materials have concluded that more research on clay as a construction material is needed, in particular considering its environmental performance.
One specific concern in the Northern climate is that the weather conditions limit clay construction outdoors and prevent industrial-scale application of these solutions. The methods of prefabrication can address these issues.
This study introduces the critical technical and environmental properties of a new prefabricated wall element based on a combination of light timber frame and light clay. In a hybrid light clay-timber structure, a mixture of clay and hemp shives is cast between the timber studs. On the one hand, the novelty of this wall structure is the prefabrication that enables industrial applications and upscaling without the limitations of weather conditions. On the other hand, the study assesses the climate impact of a light clay-timber wall element : cradle-to-gate emissions, thermal insulation, and the climate benefits outside the system boundary (carbon handprint) reported in the D-module of the LCA framework.
The study also shows that natural materials require a different approach than synthetic materials from industrial processes. There may be variations in the properties of hemp and clay, especially when local sourcing is prioritized for better environmental performance. Moreover, the mixing and installation processes have a significant impact on the final properties and the performance. We show that constructing a light clay wall is a knowledge-intensive process that may result in very different technical properties.
Perspective Chapter: Polyethylene Glycol Use in Colonoscopy Preparation Versus Chronic Constipation
Authors: Saleem Sonia
Published: February 2024

Polyethylene glycol is a product with many pharmaceutical and industrial uses due to its hydrophilic nature. As a medication, it is part of a laxative class of drugs which is minimally absorbed in gastrointestinal tract increasing osmotic pressure resulting in softening of stools and increased bowel movements. There are certain FDA and non FDA-approved indications for its use. Its main use is for the treatment of constipation, fecal impaction, chronic constipation, and colonoscopy preparation. Its administration is elaborated according to different age groups and indications. Polyethylene glycol is over-the-counter medication as there is easy access to this drug, but as a health care provider, we need to emphasize the directions for its appropriate use with proper counseling regarding the onset of action as well as when to discontinue it which will yield improved patient results while minimizing adverse events.
Tissue Engineering Scaffolds: The Importance of Collagen
Authors: Correa-Araujo Luz , Lara-Bertrand Adriana , Silva-Cote Ingrid
Published: February 2024

Tissue engineering focuses on developing replacement tissues and organs to maintain, restore, or improve their function. To achieve this goal, an optimal scaffold is required to promote cell growth and biomolecules release involved in the repair process. In tissues, the extracellular matrix (ECM) provides spatial and mechanical cues to cells and physical support. Therefore, creating a scaffold that mimics the ECM of a tissue or organ of interest to facilitate its repair represents an urgent need. Collagen is the most abundant protein in the ECM and is essential for maintaining the biological and structural integrity of the tissue as well as providing physical support. Collagen-based scaffolds can be obtained from a decellularized collagen matrix, preserving the original tissue shape and ECM structure, or by extracting, purifying, and polymerizing collagen alone or with other natural or biosynthetic polymers and ceramics, which can be chemically or physically cross-linked, modified with natural/synthetic polymers or inorganic materials, or supplemented with biochemical factors. The properties of collagen for obtaining tissue engineering products and the intellectual property of collagen-based scaffolds in clinical trials and patents are discussed. Here, we described the importance of collagen for tissue and organ repair.
Harnessing Electron Microscope for Trace Evidence Analysis
Authors: Ansari Niha , Dasgupta Jeet , Umre Shweta , Rajput Priya
Published: February 2024

Trace evidence analysis is essential in criminal investigations as it provides vital information for establishing connections between suspects and scenes. Minute or complicated trace evidence is sometimes difficult for traditional microscopic techniques to handle. At micro- and nanoscale, electron microscopy (EM) shows great promise as a potent technique for characterization and visualization. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) offer valuable insights into morphology, chemical composition, and crystalline structure of trace evidence, enabling the identification and differentiation of similar materials. TEM allows high-resolution examination of paint components, dirt particles, gunshot residues (GSR), fibers, hair structures, glass shards, nano-particles, explosive materials, etc. In forensic investigations, SEM is a crucial instrument, especially when it comes to GSR analysis, which uses SEM to correlate bullets to firearms more successfully than visual approaches. Additionally, SEM plays a major role in the examination of gemstones and jewelry by identifying manufactured and natural gems, analyzing surface imperfections, and determining elemental compositions. SEM also improves forensic inspection in non-conductive material analysis, paint and fiber analysis, filament bulb investigations, handwriting analysis, and counterfeit detection. The adoption of EM in forensic trace evidence analysis has potential to revolutionize the field, offering valuable insights that were previously unattainable.
Emotional Intelligence and Attachment Orientations
Authors: Yaakobi Erez
Published: February 2024

Attachment orientations reflect the inner representations of the self and others that are formed in early childhood. Emotional intelligence is seen as a set of skills involved in the expression of emotion, its effective regulation of emotion, and the use of feelings. Attachment orientations are thought to derive from infants’ experiences with their primary caregivers and are associated with a range of cognitions, emotions and behaviors, including the interpretation of emotional experiences, the use of coping mechanisms, and affect regulation strategies to deal with stressful events and as such are closely related to emotional experiences and the broader concept of emotional intelligence. This chapter presents the foundational studies and recent empirical findings on attachment theory and emotional intelligence and then discusses ways to integrate these two concepts from a dual psychodynamic-cognitive perspective.
Resetting Academic Standards with Respect to Student Performance: Challenges to Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Nayar K. Ajitha
Published: February 2024

The digital world has changed and widened the purpose and scope of education. This envisages a rethink and revamp of the four pillars of education viz. learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together, and learning to be. Independent learning contexts and lifelong learning opportunities have widened the scope and added more pillars to the foundations of education. This necessitates change in criteria and standards of academic performance. HEIs will extend their role not solely as knowledge centers but also serving as social incubators and laboratories. The chapter expects to highlight the underlying issues governing the changes. Review of educational policies and academic standards prescribed at the National and University levels reveals a heavy reliance on academic metrics based on grades attained on exams and tests. The chapter highlights the need to include academic programs that increase employability of students, and students need to be equipped to be employable and career ready on completing the course. The efforts taken by HEIs in realizing the SDGs and students’ initiatives in taking up SDG roles and leadership also need to be taken into account for ranking both HEIs and students.
Surgical Treatment of Pleural Empyema in Children
Authors: Alcoholado Boye Iván
Published: February 2024

Pleural empyema is a common infectious pathology in pediatrics that requires timely treatment to achieve ad integrum recovery. The clinical understanding of the pathophysiological evolution of the disease and the knowledge of the methods of its imaging study allow the treating physician to add to the antibiotic treatment, such as drainage of the pleural space and/or thoracoscopy that has historically been performed. In recent years, many centers have replaced it with intrapleural injection of fibrinolytics with good results. Drainage and minimally invasive surgery procedures are detailed. The aim of the chapter is that the student has a comprehensive knowledge of the treatment and to keep in mind that both early diagnosis and timely treatment prevent the progressing of the disease and its possible complications.
Zoonotic Schistosomiasis in Nigeria: The Concealed Threat to Humans Posed by Genetic Hybrid Parasites of Livestock Cattle Origin
Authors: W. Taylor-Robinson Andrew , Oladeji Mogaji Hammed , O. Omitola Olaitan , Ayodeji Bayegun Adedotun , Friday Ekpo Uwem
Published: February 2024

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a water-borne parasitic disease caused by blood flukes (trematode worms) of the genus Schistosoma. The disease is mainly found in tropical and subtropical regions, affecting more than 200 million people worldwide, but predominantly, about 90%, in sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria shoulders the largest share of schistosomiasis cases on the African continent. While efforts to combat this disease have traditionally focused on human infections, there has been limited attention given to infections in livestock that might have the potential to spread to humans. Recent empirical findings indicate that, apart from Schistosoma species primarily associated with humans, there are schistosomes in livestock that can infect humans as well. This raises the possibility of genetic material mixing between cattle and human schistosomes, known as hybridization. This phenomenon poses a risk of zoonotic diseases transmission. This chapter delves into ongoing research concerning schistosome hybridization in Nigeria and elucidates its adverse effects on elimination endeavors. Furthermore, it explores the factors that encourage interactions between human and livestock schistosomes and outlines strategies for addressing these concerns.
Optimizing Nutrition for PCOS Management: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors: Pandey Madan , Niroula Kritee
Published: February 2024

This chapter aims to provide a comprehensive guide to optimizing nutrition for the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder affecting reproductive-aged women that are associated with various metabolic and reproductive complications. It explores the critical role of nutrition in PCOS management, focusing on evidence-based dietary strategies to alleviate symptoms, promote hormonal balance, and enhance overall health outcomes. Beginning with the pathophysiology of PCOS, the chapter highlights the impact of insulin resistance, inflammation, and hormonal imbalances on the condition. The chapter provides practical guidelines for optimizing macronutrient intake, including recommendations for carbohydrate quality, protein sources, and fat composition. Additionally, it explores the potential benefits of dietary supplements and herbal remedies in PCOS management. It addresses key lifestyle factors—physical activity, stress management, and adequate sleep—which synergistically enhance nutrition in optimizing PCOS management. This valuable resource is tailored for healthcare professionals, nutritionists, and individuals with PCOS seeking evidence-based guidance on effectively managing this complex condition through optimized nutrition.
Embedding Entrepreneurship Mindset in Lifelong Learning Activities for the Pursuit of Eudaimonia
Authors: Giossi Styliani , Gkamanis Achilleas
Published: February 2024

Leaving apart the traditional idea of entrepreneurship of starting a business and enhancing the aspect of recognizing and taking advantage of any chances, this constitutes the starting point of pathways of lifelong learning not only for gaining skills and competences but also for being in touch with eudaimonia (happiness). Entrepreneurship mindset liberates and enhances the emancipation of adult learners and helps them to their transformation of becoming lifelong learners who enjoy any learning activity where their imagination and creativity flourish. Active citizenship, respect to other people’s rights, uniqueness and diversity, collaboration and sensitivity to sustainability, digitalization and green transition as well as lifelong happiness could be parts of their orientation towards their participation in learning activities. Thus, unlearning and relearning as well as upskilling and reskilling do not refer only to the workplace but to the whole journey of their life. Τhe recognition and exploitation of opportunities to participate in learning activities as an imprint of the entrepreneurial mindset was not recognizable by the research participants. Adult learner transformation where liberation and emancipation empower the gaining of entrepreneurial skills could be a pathway to eudaimonia.
Colorimetric Analysis to Study the Dyeing Behaviour of Jute Textiles Using Selective Synthetic and Natural Dyes
Authors: Chakraborty Ritwik , Pal Ayan
Published: February 2024

Jute, being a lignocellulosic bast fibre, is dyed with different classes of dyes such as direct, reactive, vat and sulphur which are also used to dye other cellulosic materials such as cotton and viscose. In addition to these, it is possible to dye jute with acid, basic and pre-metallized dyes due to the presence of lignin and gluconoric groups of hemicellulose. Here, a review of the dyeing of jute is done to analyse the dyeing properties of jute fabrics dyed with three classes of synthetic dyes – direct, reactive and acid dyes along with some selected anionic natural dyes. The dyeing process variables, colour strength values and colour fastness properties were analysed and elaborated. The studies have focused on some comparative assessment of the dyeing properties using different synthetic dyes and natural dyes too. The dyeing properties and colour fastness properties of synthetic-dyed and natural-dyed jute materials are also discussed and analysed in detail showing colourimetric analysis and their results.
TECTONICS AND GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE MAYA-KYLLAKH ZONE (SOUTH VERKHOYANSK REGION) OBTAINED FROM BALANCED CROSS-SECTIONS
Authors: Pavlovskaia Е. А. , Khudoley А. К.
Published: February 2024

A technique for balancing cross-sections is used to construct geometrically consistent structural sections through fold-thrust belts. Unlike the predecessor studies, the balanced cross-sections in this study were obtained using the deep seismic sounding and well data and Move Software. Two detailed balanced cross-sections pass through the central part of the South Verkhoyansk region: the 80 km long Yudoma cross-section running along 59°45ʹ N, and the 122 km long Allakh-Yun cross-section within 60°40ʹ – 61°00ʹ N. Both sections are characterized by a thin-skinned structure, "mechanical stratigraphy", emergent leading imbricate fans in the foreland, thick Riphean strata, and eastward dip of the detachment surface. The surface shortening values are ~33 % for the Yudoma cross-section and ~26 % for the Allakh-Yun cross-section, showing an old-to-young-complex decrease from 39 % for the Yudoma cross-section to 19 % for the Allakh-Yun cross-section. On the Yudoma cross-section, the detachment occurs in the Middle Riphean deposits and dips down to 8 km; on the Allah-Yun cross-section, it occurs in the Lower Riphean deposits and dips down to 15 km. The difference in the detachment level may indicate the presence of a ramp between the cross-sections or an inaccurate localization of a ramp between the Central and Kyllakh-Eibeke-Khayata segments. The changes in the geological structure across and along the strike of the orogen are traced; the obtained cross-sections are compared with each other, with other cross-sections across the South and West Verkhoyansk regions, and with the cross-sections through the foreland fold and thrust belts of the Urals, Appalachians, and Cordillera of North America.
CORRELATION OF RADON AND SEISMIC ACTIVITY IN THE BAIKAL RIFT ZONE ACCORDING TO EMANATION MONITORING DATA
Authors: Seminsky K. Zh. , Bobrov А. А.
Published: February 2024

Long series of the emanation monitoring organized at Tyrgan (2018–2023), Buguldeika (2020–2023) and Maksimikha (2022–2023) stations in the central part of the Baikal Region (the Eastern Siberia) are studied to reveal the relationship of the subsurface radon volumetric activity (RVA) with the seismicity of the Baikal rift zone (BRZ). The comparison of the weekly averaged RVA values at different stations and the degree of dependence of this parameter on the logarithm of the total earthquakes energy (LgΣE) showed that during the periods of seismic activity the impact of tectonic forces makes significant corrections in the character of emanations, which in general is determined by non-tectonic factors. It has been established that seismic activity represented by the enough strong for the Baikal Region earthquakes with K≥13.3 correspond to synchronicity intervals of RVA at different monitoring stations, as well as coincidence of maximum values of the logarithm of the total earthquakes energy with local maximums of the correlation coefficient between RVA and LgΣE parameters. The area, including the earthquake epicenters that generated such an emanation response at monitoring stations, is in the form of an ellipse extended in the northeastern direction – along the main fault structures of the BRZ. The obtained results, besides confirming the previously proposed model of radon field formation in the Baikal Region under the influence of external and internal forces, provide the for the identification of further stable precursors of strong earthquakes based on a comprehensive analysis of data from a branched emanation monitoring network.
Pengenalan Literasi Finansial Awal Pada Anak Usia Dini Di TK Aqidah Palangka Raya
Authors: Aghnaita Aghnaita , Zulkarnain Ali Iskandar , Rahmasari Annisa , Mutiara Arda Sulis , Oktavia Devi , Ervina Ervina , Koswara Indah
Published: February 2024

This community service is motivated by the importance of introducing learning to children, especially in introducing edupreneur activities. Based on this, it is necessary to provide an introduction to edupreneur activities in terms of introduction to make children have an edupreneur spirit through activities to introduce children to early financial literacy. The aim of this community service is so that children can learn about educational activities that have been carried out, namely activities to introduce early financial literacy, and through these activities it can also teach children about transactions when selling, namely the existence of sellers and buyers using money. The target participants for this community service are children aged 5-6 years who are at the Palangka Raya Aqidah Kindergarten and students of the Early Childhood Islamic Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, IAIN Palangka Raya who are also actively involved in this activity. The results of this community service show that the children are very enthusiastic about participating in the initial financial literacy introduction activities that have been carried out at Bank Indonesia (BI) and the children look enthusiastic. The hope is that through the introduction of edupreneur activities carried out in early childhood, it will be able to stimulate children's cognitive abilities in recognizing early financial literacy, introduce children to the importance of edupreneurship for children, and increase children's experience because they have carried out edupreneur activities, namely through the introduction of early financial literacy. So that the aim of the introduction will be achieved optimally.
Bimbingan Menanamkan Nilai Agama Melalui Kegiatan Praktek Ibadah Di RA Al-Hijrah Desa Hampalit
Authors: Nurhalisa Eka , Saudah Saudah , Muzakki Muzakki
Published: February 2024

Education is the first foundation that must be given to children. especially religion, which must be instilled in children from early childhood until the child is an adult. The aim of teaching religion is as a rule revealed by God to humans so that humans can live in an orderly, peaceful, dignified and happy world and the hereafter. Because the position of religion is primary or main, religion really needs to be instilled in children from an early age. The method used in implementing this community service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The stages of this activity are 1). Preparation; 2). Implementation; 3). Evaluation and sustainable program planning. By teaching children aqiqah, worship and morals so that children get used to doing these things from a young age. The results of this activity are: 1). Increase awareness of parents and teachers in Hampalit Village in instilling religious values for children; 2). Provide understanding that creed is one of the important things because we believe that whatever we do there must be a reward; 3). Teach ahklak as early as possible to children so that children have a better personality.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT IN HANDLING CLIMATE CHANGE DUE TO FOREST FIRES IN INDONESIA 2015-2019
Authors: Ahimsaning Gandhi Kinanthi , Cornelis Seba Roberto Octavianus , Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti
Published: February 2024

Forest fires in Indonesia have become an annual recurring event, considering that Indonesia is a member of the Paris Agreement and ratified the agreement. Thus, Indonesia must be able to commit to the contents of the contract. This research uses a qualitative method and will then be analyzed using the concepts that have been selected. The author uses secondary data with search techniques and data collection through written sources. It is understood that the Government has successfully developed various plans to reduce forest fires by the Paris Agreement commitments. However, there is hesitation in developing effective climate action, and shortcomings emerge, thus reinforcing that the lack of seriousness of this effort can affect Indonesia's Contribution to global efforts. The Government needs to be more serious in carrying out the commitments that have been made in a structured manner and hopes that it can resolve this case as well and as wisely as possible.
IMPACT OF STRENGTHENING BUSINESS ETHOS ON AGRARIAN RESOURCE-BASED MICRO ENTERPRISES
Authors: Nugroho Aristiono
Published: February 2024

Even though it is located in a karst area, the community and Pucung Village Government are optimistic that they will be able to advance their area into an independent, peaceful, and prosperous village. For this reason, they are trying to ensure that micro-businesses in this village contribute to its progress by strengthening their business ethos. This phenomenon is interesting to research using qualitative research methods accompanied by a rationalistic approach. The number of informants was 15 people, selected purposively. Data consists of (1) Primary data obtained from interviews with informants and (2) Secondary data in the form of population data for Pucung Village. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using Qualitative Analysis Techniques. The research results show that their business ethos determines the long-term success of micro-businesses, so strengthening their business ethos needs to be done. Pucung Village has 6 (six) types of micro-businesses, consisting of 8 (eight) business units located in 8 (eight) locations. Strengthening the business ethos for micro businesses in Pucung Village has elements, including the business owner's willingness to set a vision and mission, build a positive business culture, and commit to quality. When strengthening the business ethos has been carried out, it will have an impact in the form of increasing productivity, competitiveness, credibility, and the ability to survive.
Analisa Kebijakan Pemerintah Terkait Ancaman Pengangguran Pasca Kenaikan Inflasi
Authors: Arianto Zega Yedin , Leona Merlin , Putra Sandy , Angelina Novi , Phang Selina , Loo Evelyn
Published: February 2024

Inflasi dan pengangguran merupakan masalah pelik yang selalu dihadapi oleh Negara Indonesia terkait dengan kurangnya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkualitas. Peningkatan inflasi biasanya didefinisikan sebagai kenaikan harga barang dan jasa secara terus menerus/umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran setelah inflasi meningkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah melakukan kebijakan fiskal dan moneter yang dilakukan bersamaan dengan langkah-langkah yang saling memperkuat untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran setelah inflasi meningkat.
La Organización Matricial del Diseño de un Vehículo
Authors: Viteri Giovanni , Funes Samuel
Published: February 2024

Este proyecto se enfoca en aplicar la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (PBL) en el Grado de Diseño de Producto, convirtiendo una clase en un estudio de diseño de automoción mediante el aprovechamiento de las tecnologías de fabricación digital. La innovación docente se centra en la organización matricial del proyecto, que busca eficiencia en el equipo mediante la asignación combinada de tareas, integrando procesos de fabricación digital como el escaneado 3d y la impresión 3d. El objetivo es impulsar la innovación tecnológica, ofrecer educación de alta calidad y fomentar el pensamiento tecnológico en los estudiantes de diseño de producto. El proyecto específico implica la creación de un diseño especulativo de una motocicleta para el año 2030, donde la movilidad sostenible y el Internet de las cosas son centrales. Los estudiantes trabajan en equipo, dividiéndose en el equipo de producción, encargado del diseño y desarrollo del concepto hasta el prototipado, y el equipo de comunicación, responsable de la estrategia de marca, la experiencia del usuario (UX) y el plan de comunicación. La creación de un vídeo del proyecto ha sido valiosa para los estudiantes, permitiéndoles internalizar el proceso al documentar y explicar lo aprendido.
Acompañamiento al emprendimiento
Authors: Lavesa Myrta
Published: February 2024

Se plantea un Proyecto de Innovación Docente (PiD) basado en el asesoramiento y acompañamiento a alumnos de 4º de Diseño de Productos que tengan la intención de emprender a nivel de marca o quieran posicionarse como diseñadores de cara a encontrar trabajo por cuenta ajena. El objetivo principal de dicho proyecto es ayudar al alumnado a crear su huella digital y fomentar la cultura emprendedora a través de herramientas propias de la materia. El motivo de plantear este proyecto es resolver las carencias que tienen los futuros diseñadores en temas relacionados con empresa: subvenciones, ayudas, logística, primeros pasos, etc. Aparte, aunque son la “generación digital” no tienen en cuenta el beneficio o perjuicio que su huella digital puede hacer a su futuro profesional. El proyecto se ha desarrollado durante 3 meses y medio y la medición del éxito ha sido a través de la creación y mantenimiento de sus redes sociales, así como la elaboración de un plan de empresa con Business Model Canva y Lean Canva. Se ha trabajado con aquellos alumnos y alumnas que tenían intención de emprender o lo veían viable en un futuro. Se ha creado/mejorado su huella digital, de manera que al acabar las prácticas y su TFG tuviesen creados su identidad digital como diseñadores.
Pandangan Lembaga Keagamaan Kota Medan Tentang Ajaran Islam Salafi dan Kristen Kharismatik
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Harahap H. Indra , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe what is meant by Salafi Islam and Christian Christianity and what the MUI views regarding the teachings of Charismatic Islam. This research is a type of library research. This research uses a phenomenological approach with comparative theory. The phenomenological approach seeks to let reality reveal itself naturally. The data sources for this research are library materials in the form of books, writings, encyclopedias, journals and other sources relevant to this topic. The results of this research show that Salafi and Charismatic Christian teachings are two religious sects that have quite striking differences in beliefs, practices and approaches. theological. According to the view of Islamic scholars, Salafis prioritize a literal and literal understanding of the Qur'an, emphasize monotheism, and reject the practice of heresy. They try to maintain Islamic practices which they believe are in accordance with the initial teachings. On the other hand, Charismatic Christians prioritize spiritual experiences and the gifts of the Holy Spirit in Christian life. They believe that the Holy Spirit is active in providing gifts such as speaking in tongues, spiritual healing, and other charismatic experiences.