bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Batu Tarsilah Sebagai Alat Kebesaran dan Kedaulatan: Salasilah Raja Brunei Dinilai dari Segi Ilmu Nasab Islam [Batu Tarsilah Being Regalia And Symbol Of Sovereign: The Pedigree Of Brunei Sultanate Viewed From Islamic Lineage Perspective]
Authors: Hamzah Amer Hudhaifah , Wan Husain Wan Ahmad Fauzi
Published: October 2023

Batu Tarsilah merupakan salah satu daripada tiga sumber utama salasilah raja Brunei. Ia adalah batu bersurat dengan catatan tarikh 1221H/1807M sementara dua sumber yang lain ialah riwayat lisan dan dokumen sejarah, termasuk manuskrip Melayu. Tetapi sebagai sumber yang langka, Batu Tarsilah tidak semestinya memberi info yang lengkap. Oleh sebab itu, ia memerlukan unsur lain yang memperkukuh dan memperjelas maklumat sedia ada. Melalui artikel ini, kajian berusaha mentafsir Batu Tarsilah berdasarkan ilmu nasab Islam, khususnya istifadah (اسْتِفَاضَة), bagi mengabsahkan kedaulatan raja Brunei. Hasil analisis komparatif dan kritikan konteks, Batu Tarsilah dianggap sumber terpercaya dalam menentukan status ahl al-bayt raja-raja Melayu. Penghasilannya didahului oleh sumber lisan sebelum ditulis di atas kertas, kemudian diukir pada batu untuk mewakili pandangan rasmi pemerintah Brunei. Batu Tarsilah juga mengabsahkan hubungan kekerabatan raja Brunei dengan ahl al-bayt Rasulullah s.a.w., begitu juga bangsa Quraysh umumnya sekaligus memperakui kedaulatan mereka sebagai pemimpin umat berdasarkan ijma’ para fuqaha. Berdasarkan dapatan ini, maka wajarlah Batu Tarsilah diangkat sebagai simbol kebesaran kerajaan Brunei.    

Batu Tarsilah is one of the three main sources of the genealogy of the sultan of Brunei. It is an inscribed stone with notes dated back in 1221H/1807M while the other two sources are oral histories and historical documents including Malay manuscripts. However as a rare source, Batu Tarsilah does not necessarily give complete and comprehensive information. Due to that, it needs other elements to strengthen and clarify the information provided. Through this article, the research will try to interpret Batu Tarsilah based on Islamic genealogy, specifically Istifadah (اسْتِفَاضَة), to reassert the sovereignty of the sultan of Brunei. The outcome of this comparative analysis and context criticism, Batu Tarsilah is considered the most reliable source to determine the status of the ahl al-bayt of Malay sultans. The process is preceded with oral sources first, before it is written on paper followed by carving it on the stone to represent the official view of the government of Brunei. In addition, Batu Tarsilah also reasserts the kinship between the king of Brunei and ahl al-bayt of Rasulullah s.a.w. as well as the Quraysh at the same time certifying their sovereignty as leaders of the people based on the consensus of fuqaha’. Based on these findings, it is right that Batu Tarsilah is taken as a symbol of the greatness of the kingdom of Brunei.
The Institute of Administrative Prejudice in Criminal Cases, or the Patterns of the Transition from Quantity to Quality
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Golovko Leonid V.
Published: October 2023

The return of the institution of administrative prejudice into Russian criminal law in 2011 caused a flurry of criticism, roughly repeating in material and legal terms the criticism to which the institution was subjected in the late Soviet and early post-Soviet years, which then led to its abolition. Today, procedural criticism has also been added to it. At the same time, the legislator continues to develop administrative prejudice, which leads to a gap between normative existence and doctrinal assessments of the institution. How adequate are its substantive and procedural criticisms? The question is not simple and requires special analysis.
Assignment and Good Faith of the Debtor
Authors:   HSE University, Egorov Andrey V.
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the aspects of protecting the interests of the debtor in a situation where the assignment is invalid, including contestation on bankruptcy grounds. The author defends the point of view that the invalidity of the assignment primarily affects its parties, and the risk of payment to an uncontrolled person (assignee) can only be imposed as an exception, when the debtor’s knowledge of the invalidity of the assignment is obvious. This decision is based on the idea of protecting legal visibility formed as a result of notification by the assignee to the debtor about the assignment. The destruction of this visibility through the imputation to the debtor of the responsibility for knowledge about the assignment’s invalidity or deeming the debtor unfair the author believes to be erroneous and extremely dangerous for the stability of the turnover in which the assignments are gaining popularity. At the same time, their contesting occurs frequently. The act of the Supreme Court, which was adopted at the end of 2022, also demonstrates a dangerous mixture of the concepts of subjective and objective good faith. Expecting the debtor to wait until the dispute about contesting the assignment reaches the Supreme Court, while being under the risk of double payment, creates unreasonable uncertainty for the debtor.
Wage Guarantees in the Event of an Employer’s Insolvency: Implementation and Prospects
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chucha Sergey Yu.
Published: October 2023

The state of legal regulation of guarantees for receiving wages in case of insolvency of the employer is considered. The legislative and law enforcement aspects of its improvement are substantiated. Legislative initiatives to protect wages through the creation of insurance funds are being evaluated. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, ways are proposed to improve the system of privileges aimed at protecting the material claims of employees during the bankruptcy procedure.
Problematic Issues of Compensation for Environmental Damage: Comments on the Margins of the Review of Judicial Practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Authors:   HSE University (St. Petersburg), Pozdnyakova Polina V.
Published: October 2023

Author analyses some positions of the Review of judicial practice on the application of environmental legislation, approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on 24 June 2022. This review is the first dedicated entirely to environmental issues, and prepared as a result of the seminar of the Supreme Court on the practice of courts in the field of environmental protection. The author notes the presence of disputable interpretations in this review, and also highlights the various facets of the views taken by the Supreme Court and the problems of their practical implementation. Among such problems, there is a lack of uniformity in understanding the harm to the environment, the absence of many environmental quality standards as an obstacle to fair compensation for damage to nature, compensation for environmental damage for lawful activities on general terms with illegal users of natural resources, an extremely high standard of proof in cases of environmental compensation for users of natural resources, the difficulty of holding state bodies accountable, etc. The author also highlights the trends in legal regulation and law enforcement practice in the field of nature management and environmental protection outlined by the Supreme Court (“pro-state” bias in resolving disputes, strengthening the priority of monetary compensation over in-kind compensation for harm and the fiscal function of the compensation, etc.).
On the Progress of Legislative Reform of Recycling of Consumer Waste: has there been any Progress?
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Khoroshavin Anton V.
Published: October 2023

The reform in the field of consumer waste disposal, carried out since 2014, designed to involve waste in secondary circulation, in July 2023 was marked by the adoption of a number of legislative amendments. This study presents a retrospective analysis of the results of a ten-year reform which introduced into Russian law the obligation of manufacturers and importers to dispose of waste from the use of goods and packaging. The latest innovations in the regulation of this sphere are assessed.
Liability for Violation of the Law on Forest Conservation in the Cassation Practice of the Senate
Authors:   Zakon, Vereshchagin Alexander N.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the judicial policy of the Criminal Cassation Department of the Ruling Senate regarding the liability for the violation of the Statute on Forest Conservation which was adopted in 1888 and came as a completely new piece of legislation for Russia.
Development of soy whey fortified orange juice beverages: their physicochemical, rheological, antioxidant, and sensory properties
Authors: Punoo Hilal Ahmad , Rather Jahangir A , Muzaffar Andleeb
Published: October 2023

Aim: Soy whey is a byproduct of tofu production and is being discarded after tofu preparation. However, soy whey is a rich source of phytochemicals, minerals, and protein. The present study was conducted to utilize soy whey for the development of nutraceutical-rich orange juice beverages.
Methods: The soy whey and orange juice were produced and beverage samples were developed from them. The samples were evaluated for physicochemical, rheological, antioxidant, and sensory properties to evaluate the optimum percentage of soy whey that can be utilized for beverage development.
Results: The protein content increased from 0.45% to 1.65% with an increase in soy whey from 0% to 50%. The pH of the beverage samples was in the range of 4.27–4.77 with the total soluble solids (TSSs) of 5.75–6.0 for various beverage samples. The lightness (L*), redness (+a*), and yellowness (+b*) of beverage samples range between 31.57–49.04, 1.21–0.54, and 25.37–39.63 respectively. The vitamin C content of the beverage samples was 56.30 mg/L, 52.75 mg/L, 36.97 mg/L, 26.35 mg/L, and 22.87 mg/L for A, B, C, D, and E beverages respectively. The 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), reducing power ranges of beverage samples range between 91.2–96.23%, 0.521–0.994%, and 0.204–0.859% respectively, and total phenolic content (TPC) ranges between 112 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/100 mL and 181 mg GAE/100 mL of beverage samples. The beverage samples presented a shear thinning property with a flow index (n) ranging between 0.2371–0.8214. The consistency coefficient of the beverage samples ranges between 0.0405 Pa∙Sn and 0.0041 Pa∙Sn. The control, 20%, and 30% soy whey-containing beverage samples showed higher sensory properties.
Conclusions: The beverage samples with 0%, 20%, and 30% showed improved DPPH and FRAP percent activity and higher overall acceptability compared to 40% and 50% soy whey-containing beverage samples.
Prozesssteuerung durch den Retrofit einer Spindelpresse/Process control through the retrofit of a screw press
Authors: Doede Nils , Kriwall Mareile , Stonis Malte , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: October 2023

In dem Forschungsprojekt „AutoPress“ streben das IPH – Institut für Integrierte Produktion Hannover gGmbH und die Jobotec GmbH gemeinsam die Entwicklung einer automatisierten Prozesssteuerung von Spindelpressen an. Durch den Retrofit und die Anwendung eines Optimierungsalgorithmus sollen der Energiebedarf gesenkt und die Bauteilqualität gesteigert werden.

 

In the research project “AutoPress”, the IPH – Institut für Integrierte Produktion Hannover gGmbH and Jobotec GmbH are jointly striving to develop an automated process control of screw presses. By retrofitting and applying an optimization algorithm, the energy demand is to be reduced and the component quality increased.
CAMELLIA PYRIFORMIS (THEACEAE, SECTION CALPANDRIA), A NEW SPECIES FROM NORTHERN VIETNAM
Authors: Trinh Ngoc Bon , Le Van Quang , Hoang Thanh Son
Published: October 2023

Camellia pyriformis is described, illustrated, and placed in section Calpandria. Morphological features of this new species are young branches villous; leaves above pubescent, a long midrib, below pubescent; petiole falcate, densely villous; flowers solitary or geminate; pedicel very short, pubescent; bracteoles sparsely pubescent on both sides; sepals, pubescent on both sides; petals, white, glabrous; androecium 5–6 stamens, filaments completely united to form a truncated cone, glabrous, basal adnate to the petal, shallowly dentate at the apex, each filament bearing an anther; gynoecium 3-locular, densely white silky strigose tomentose, styles glabrous; capsule pyriform, pubescent; seed broad pyriform, densely villous
MEB 7. Sınıf Matematik Ders Kitabının Matematiksel Yaratıcılığı Desteklemesi Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: ALTUNER SÖZERİ Ayşenur , ŞENGİL AKAR Şeyma , YILDIRIM-SAYGI Elif
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na (MEB) bağlı ortaokullarda okutulan MEB yayınları 7. sınıf matematik ders kitabının ve kitaptaki problemlerin yaratıcılığı destekleme bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Matematik ders kitabında yer alan yaratıcılık, araştırmanın durumudur. Bu durumu derinlemesine incelemek için faydalanılan kaynak ise MEB yayınları 7. sınıf matematik ders kitabıdır. Çalışma kapsamındaki veriler doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Doküman analizinde, önce kitabın görevleri, problemleri ve problem çözümlerini sunuş sırası, sunuş biçimi gibi genel yapısı incelenmiştir daha sonra ise DISCOVER Problem Matrisi kullanılarak problemlerin düzeyleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu kitaptaki 824 problemin 140’ının (%17) problem türü I, 441’inin (%54) problem türü II, 235’sinin (%28) problem türü III, 6’ünün (%0,7) problem türü IV, 2’sinin (%0,2) problem türü V, kategorisinde değerlendirildiği görülmektedir. Ayrıca ders kitabında problem türü VI kategorisinde bir problem bulunmamıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda incelenen problemlerin DISCOVER Problem Matrisine göre üst düzey yani yaratıcılığı daha çok destekleyen problem türlerindeki dağılımın çok az sayıda görülmüştür. Matematiksel yaratıcılığı destekleme düzeyleri bakımından ders kitabının eksikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bundan sonraki yayımlarda ders kitaplarında açık uçlu ve yaratıcılığı daha çok destekleyen problem kurma temelli görevlere ve problemlere daha çok yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Product Value Proposition (PVP) Framework Using Agile Methodologies and Marketing to Sustain Technological Startups
Authors: Eneanya Austin Chuks , Eneanya Augustine Nduka
Published: October 2023

This research investigated the application of the Product Value Proposition (PVP) Framework, Agile techniques, and marketing to increase product-market fit and promote successful product adoption. The PVP Framework presented a methodical approach to building compelling value propositions that matched product attributes with customer wants. Agile methodologies enabled customer-centric product evolution through flexibility and iterative development. This study clarified the literature's opinions on the concept. It gave insight into achieving optimal product-market fit. This was accomplished in this study by investigating the synergy of these ideas and their applications in product management and marketing. A thorough review of the literature and study of business value proposition models from previous studies in the literature aided in gaining a thorough understanding of this topic.
A new species of the genus Zherichinixena Legalov, 2009 (Coleoptera, Belidae) from South Sumatra
Authors: Legalov Andrei A.
Published: October 2023

A new species Zherichinixena vossi Legalov, sp. nov. is described from Sumatra Isl. (South Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province, Indonesia). The new species differs from Zherichinixena nigra Legalov, 2009 in the smaller body sizes, the sides of the pronotum strongly tapering towards to the apex, and an aedeagus widened apically. It is the second record of the genus Zherichinixena from Sumatra. A list of the Recent Metrioxenini is given.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MELALUI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Hakam Irhash Abdul , Fatahillah Krisna ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Faniati Rini Nur ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Izzah Nihayah Nurul ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Putra Riyan Sisiawan ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Published: October 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in Indonesia's economic growth. However, behind the contribution of SMEs Indonesia's economic growth still faces many challenges SMEs face challenges in their internal or external development. Therefore, the MSME development strategy is important for the better development of UKM. So far, the problem that often occurs in SMEs is the low quality of human resources. SMEs experience this Flowering Series. The purpose of this study is to determine the development strategy of micro and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through improving the quality of human resources. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review. All articles used for reference in this journal are sourced from Google Scholar, with a publication time of the last 6 years (2018-2023). Based on the results of this study, it aims to carry out a systematic review of existing literature to identify effective strategies in developing MSMEs through improving the quality of human resources. By combining and analyzing findings from previous studies, this research will provide a deeper understanding of strategies that can be implemented to improve the quality of human resources in an effort to strengthen MSMEs.
PERANAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS KANTOR KELURAHAN NGAGEL KOTA SURABAYA, JAWA TIMUR)
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Rizki Safril Anamil , Misbahrudin Misbahrudin ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Abror Andi Ulil ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Hasanah Sumrotul ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Putra Riyan Sisiawan ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Published: October 2023

As one of the country's most important components, ASN must continue to actively understand a task and its role in strengthening its position as one of the transformation agents in management. Also must continue to be able to see far ahead to see the direction and manage a better attitude. The issue of the role of the state civil apparatus in improving public services is the focus and objective of this qualitative study. These findings explain that the implementation of public services is actually developed as a component of the welfare of society as a whole and each work unit in its environment is fully responsible for all aspects of this process. ASN's additional task is to become one of the facilitators in the implementation of these public services, ensuring that those who need assistance can be served properly. Where in this study used qualitative methods with a subjective examination approach. The type of examination used in this exploration was explanatory research. The results of this study indicate that the State Civil Apparatus at the Ngagel Village Office has carried out its role as ASN, namely serving the state or providing good enough service to citizens with a sense of justice without discriminating between race, religion or ethnicity, and providing friendly functions and duties. and polite. However, the State Civil Apparatus at the Ngagel Kelurahan Office was not disciplined at work, as seen from the delay.
Needle in a Haystack: Finding Supermassive Black Hole-related Flares in the Zwicky Transient Facility Public Survey
Authors: Dgany Yael , Arcavi Iair , Makrygianni Lydia , Pellegrino Craig , Howell D. Andrew
Published: October 2023

Transient accretion events onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs), such as tidal disruption events (TDEs), Bowen Fluorescence Flares (BFFs), and active galactic nuclei (AGNs), which are accompanied by sudden increases of activity, offer a new window onto the SMBH population, accretion physics, and stellar dynamics in galaxy centers. However, such transients are rare and finding them in wide-field transient surveys is challenging. Here we present the results of a systematic real-time search for SMBH-related transients in Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) public alerts, using various search queries. We examined 345 rising events coincident with a galaxy nucleus, with no history of previous activity, of which 223 were spectroscopically classified. Of those, five (2.2%) were TDEs, one (0.5%) was a BFF, and two (0.9%) were AGN flares. Limiting the search to blue events, the fraction of TDEs nearly doubles to 4.1%, and no TDEs are missed. Limiting the search further to candidate post-starburst galaxies increases the relative number of TDEs to 16.7%, but the absolute numbers in such a search are small. The main contamination source is supernovae (95.1% of classified events), of which the majority (82.2% of supernovae) are of Type Ia. In a comparison set of 39 events with limited photometric history, the AGN contamination increases to ∼30%. Host galaxy offset is not a significant discriminant of TDEs in current ZTF data, but might be useful in higher-resolution data. Our results can be used to quantify the efficiency of various SMBH-related transient search strategies in optical surveys such as ZTF and the Legacy Survey of Space and Time.
A nova rotulagem nutricional para alimentos embalados: principais modificações nos rótulos dos produtos alimentícios
Authors: Almeida Gabriele Medeiros , Kaminski Tiago André
Published: October 2023

Visando facilitar o entendimento dos consumidores quanto às informações nutricionais nos rótulos dos alimentos foram instituídas novas regras de rotulagem nutricional para alimentos embalados. A Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada - RDC nº 429/2020 e a Instrução Normativa – IN nº 75/2020 passaram a vigorar em outubro de 2022 e visam cobrir as lacunas existentes nas anteriores normas de rotulagem nutricional. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma breve revisão bibliográfica referente às legislações sobre rotulagem nutricional para alimentos embalados e descrever as principais modificações ocorridas recentemente nos rótulos dos produtos alimentícios. O estudo foi conduzido através de revisão bibliográfica por meio de consultas em periódicos científicos e legislações publicadas no Diário Oficial da União. As modificações foram agrupadas em grandes grupos: tabela de informação nutricional, rotulagem nutricional frontal e alegações nutricionais. As principais modificações estão nos modelos e formatação da tabela de informação nutricional, na apresentação da informação nutricional para 100 g de produto, na declaração de açúcares totais e açúcares adicionados, nos valores diários de referência para alguns nutrientes (proteínas, gorduras totais, gorduras saturadas, gorduras trans, sódio e açúcares adicionados), na declaração de rotulagem nutricional frontal (para alimentos com alto teor de açúcares adicionados, gorduras saturadas e/ou sódio) e nas novas alegações nutricionais. Espera-se que tais modificações possibilitem uma melhor legibilidade e visibilidade das informações apresentadas nos rótulos, para que o consumidor consiga compreender corretamente todas as informações apresentadas.
Historical evidence for context-dependent assessment of Erigeron canadensis invasions in an 18th-century European landscape
Authors: Kowarik Ingo
Published: October 2023

Understanding the historical roots of invasion science provides insights into early perceptions of invasive species, allows us to trace the evolution of the discipline over time, and helps contextualize modern research. This paper analyzes work by Christian Ludwig Krause, published 250 years ago, on the invasion of an 18th-century European landscape by Erigeron [Conyza] canadensis (Canadian horseweed), one of the most common invasive species today and a widespread agricultural weed. Here an analysis is conducted of the ecological consequences and underlying mechanisms Krause described, how he evaluated E. canadensis invasions in different land-use systems and how his insights align with existing knowledge. Krause identified copious seed production and long-distance dispersal by wind as key mechanisms for the formation of dominant stands on degraded sandy soils. He recognized various ecosystem services associated with population establishment, such as erosion control, increased soil fertility, and the facilitation of other species. While Krause highlighted the benefits of E. canadensis invasions for the recovery of degraded grasslands and fields, he also acknowledged this introduced species as a troublesome weed in gardens. Thus, Krause’s work is not only an early report on the invasion of a cultural landscape subject to wind erosion but also an early example of a context-dependent invasion assessment, illustrating both positive and negative impacts of the same species in different environments. Krause’s perspective may encourage current assessments of E. canadensis not solely based on its presence or frequency, but on documented ecological and socioeconomic effects and their associated benefits or harms. As Krause impressively demonstrated 250 years ago, these effects can differ starkly in different environments, necessitating multiple responses to the same species.
How College Students Can Depolarize: Evidence for Political Moderation Within Homogeneous Groups
Authors: Khan Yasmeena , Siu Alice ,   McKinsey & Company
Published: October 2023

This paper demonstrates that, after deliberation, college students showed immense moderation potential and affective depolarization, especially even given their homogeneity as a bloc within American politics and within the overwhelmingly liberal sample for this paper. These findings offer optimism for future research in homogeneous groups through understanding that group polarization, while a very worrisome phenomenon, can be avoided with the right precautionary measures. It is clear that college students are capable of engaging constructively across differences and that deliberation, through Deliberative Polling in particular, can serve to build the capacity to do so.
Gilets jaunes et autoformation à la critique des médias
Authors: Granjon Fabien
Published: October 2023

Cet article se propose d’explorer les phénomènes d’autoformation à la critique des médias au sein du mouvement des Gilets jaunes. Cette dynamique singulière d’autoformation se trouve couplée à deux caractéristiques notables : d’une part, elle s’avère indexée à des sociabilités qui ont pour particularité centrale d’être portées par une lutte sociale et qui ne sont donc pas directement indexées à des actions d’apprentissage ; d’autre part, elle s’appuie sur des usages des réseaux sociaux numériques cadrés par des scripts sociotechniques qui en dessinent le périmètre. Dans ce contexte, les Gilets jaunes pourraient être appréhendés comme des militants réflexifs qui sont amenés à développer une forme d’apprentissage situé reliant le « penser » et le « faire ».
Diaspora algérienne et le Hirak : Présence des absents dans le mouvement de 22 février 2019
Authors: Birouche Lyazid , Hammoud Leila
Published: October 2023

Cet article examine la question de la participation de la diaspora algérienne dans le mouvement du Hirak de février 2019. La méthodologie employée repose sur la théorie de la présence connectée et l'entretien. Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence que, grâce aux réseaux sociaux numériques (RSN), la diaspora algérienne a réussi à prendre part au mouvement malgré la distance géographique, en occupant régulièrement l'espace public dans les sociétés d'accueil et en se mobilisant sur la toile. Cette étude a également mis en lumière d'autres dimensions de la diaspora algérienne établie en France, au Canada et aux États-Unis. Le Hirak a favorisé le retour aux racines, le renforcement des liens intra et intercommunautaires, et a révélé une étendue cosmopolite.
Plateforme numérique et (de) régulation sociale en Afrique francophone
Authors: Kone Tahirou
Published: October 2023

Sur la plateforme numérique Twitter, des activistes africains qui se présentent comme des militants panafricanistes affrontent régulièrement, à l’ère des trolls réciproques, d’autres auteurs numériques considérés comme des relais médiatiques du néocolonialisme et de la Françafrique. Les réseaux sociaux numériques sont devenus des champs de bataille idéologique où la propagande politique y a trouvé un terreau fertile. Si l’on admet qu’ils favorisent la libre expression des idées, il est à regretter que la violence de certains contenus et commentaires, la haine en ligne et la désinformation relevées sur des comptes Twitter d’activistes africains constituent de réelles menaces sociopolitiques. Dans la recherche de la nécessaire conciliation entre la liberté d’expression et la responsabilité, au nom du respect de l’ordre social et des droits des personnes, il se pose la question de la régulation des contenus sur les plateformes numériques.
Les Pratiques informationnelles dans la mobilisation en ligne contre l’obligation du pass vaccinal
Authors: Abentak Malika , Mountasser Tilila
Published: October 2023

Dans cette contribution, nous analysons le rôle des pratiques informationnelles dans l’adhésion au mouvement contre l’obligation du pass vaccinal au Maroc et dans la formation d’un espace de contestations collectives à travers une analyse mixte qui combine une enquête par questionnaire et l’analyse des contenus partagés sur les RSN. L’analyse des résultats recueillis à travers notre étude nous a permis de déceler des pratiques pauvres caractérisées par l’absence de diversification des contenus et se basant uniquement sur la télévision et la radio nationales, et des pratiques riches des personnes qui ont recours à de multiples sources d’informations.
Rumeurs sur la mort du Président Paul Biya et usages politiques des réseaux sociaux.
Authors: Bissossoli Prisca Helene Assiene , Bezanga Estelle Verine Salla
Published: October 2023

L’accès accru à internet en Afrique a provoqué une fièvre des réseaux sociaux consacrant d’une part de nouvelles formes d’expression politique, d’autre part la recrudescence des rumeurs sur des personnalités politiques. Ce dernier phénomène révèle un usage des réseaux sociaux comme canal de propagation d’une information de contestation et de résistance face à un ordre politique dominant incarné par la figure du Président de la République. Au Cameroun, les rumeurs sur la mort du Président Paul Biya depuis 2004 s’inscrivent dans cette perspective. Elles configurent un espace numérique complexe d’affrontements entre le Gouvernement et l’opposition instituée et non instituée.
Da rede às ruas: o impacto do ciberfeminismo no movimento 8M
Authors: Lamartine Camila , Cerqueira Carla
Published: October 2023

Os movimentos feministas contemporâneos emergem em uma esfera global, repercutindo também a nível local, o que lhes confere uma notória dimensão transnacional a partir das manifestações de rua e do ciberfeminismo. Este estudo explora o impacto do ciberfeminismo no movimento 8M, a Greve Internacional Feminista, especificamente no contexto português, a fim de perceber como o ativismo digital feminista tem contribuído para a mobilização e amplificação dos objetivos do movimento no país. Examinamos como as ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas pelas feministas entre 2020 e 2021, têm propiciado a expansão da greve, conectando mulheres nacional e internacionalmente, além de facilitar a disseminação eficaz de informações e pautas feministas. Destacamos a utilização da plataforma Instagram como ferramenta estratégica na propagação e compreensão das dinâmicas de género no espaço digital e na sociedade em geral. Os resultados nos levam a constatar que o ciberfeminismo impulsiona o movimento 8M em Portugal, ampliando o debate a partir da inclusão de múltiplas vozes, ainda que se identifique uma hegemonia branca na sua composição e construção.
Electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM) in a South African Organization
Authors: Phahlane Mampilo M.
Published: October 2023

Information technology (I/T) has become a daily part of our lives. Organizations have adopted I/T for its supposed benefits and transformed the way they conduct business. Human resource management (HRM) is not exempt from changes brought by the adoption of technology within organizations. The intersection between HRM and IT is often referred to as e-HRM, and is essential for organizations because of its encouraging effect on staff productivity. Organizations in South Africa have adopted e-HRM to better manage their HR processes and activities; however, not much is known about their capabilities once adopted and are in use. This chapter's objective is to discover and understand how a typical South African organization uses e-HRM as an enabler for HR to be a strategic partner. TOE framework underpins this study. Data was collected using open-ended, semi-structured interviews from HR personnel e-HRM has the capability to handle complex environments with differentiated contracts. The study concludes that the environment plays a huge role in what happens to the e-HRM in an organization.
Use of Information Technologies in Strategic Human Resource Management
Authors: Mızrak Filiz
Published: October 2023

The use of information technologies (IT) in strategic human resource management (SHRM) has become increasingly prevalent in modern organizations. This study aims to explore the integration of IT into HR functions and its impact on strategic HR practices. The abstract will examine the various applications of IT in areas such as talent acquisition, performance management, employee engagement, learning and development, and HR analytics. Furthermore, this research will highlight the role of IT in supporting HR leaders in their strategic decision-making process and aligning HR strategies with organizational goals. By analyzing real-world examples and case studies, this abstract will provide insights into successful IT implementations in SHRM and identify best practices for organizations looking to leverage technology to optimize their HR functions. The findings of this study aim to contribute to the growing body of knowledge on the effective utilization of IT in strategic HR management and provide practical recommendations for HR professionals and organizational leaders.
DOR TOTAL EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Melo Cynthia de Freitas , Gomes Alana Mabda Leite
Published: October 2023

A dor é um dos sintomas mais temidos por pacientes oncológicos e precisa ser considerada em sua integralidade. Com o objetivo de atender esse desafio, os cuidados paliativos previnem e aliviam o sofrimento de pacientes que enfrentam doenças que ameaçam a vida, pela identificação precoce, avaliação e intervenção correta da dor, considerando a integralidade do ser, por meio de quatro componentes da dor total: física, psíquica, social e espiritual. Para entender essa complexidade, a presente pesquisa objetiva analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre dor total em pacientes oncológicos. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, selecionando artigos publicados em português e inglês entre 2014 e 2019, nas bases de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online e do portal PubMed, por meio de quatro combinações de descritores e booleanos, encontrando-se 21.548 arquivos. Após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 25 artigos. Prevaleceram os estudos em inglês, quantitativos e realizados por médicos. Eles sinalizaram que, dentre os sintomas, a dor é o mais prevalente na doença oncológica e o maior responsável por influenciar negativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Sinalizaram a dificuldade dos profissionais de saúde em diagnosticar e tratar a dor de forma multidimensional e a ausência de instrumentos e protocolos que norteiam essa avaliação. Conclui-se que, para a identificação e tratamento eficaz da dor de paciente em cuidados paliativos, ela deve ser considerada em sua integralidade. Para tal, fazem-se necessárias a capacitação de profissionais de saúde e a criação de instrumentos que os auxiliem no manejo dessa dor que se expressa de forma total.
OS EFEITOS POLÍTICOS E CLÍNICOS DA GOVERNAMENTALIDADE NEOLIBERAL: UM ENSAIO PSICANALÍTICO
Authors: Danziato Leonardo Barreira , Lucas Costa Raul Max , Arruda Paulo Henrique
Published: October 2023

Motivados pela proposição metodológica foucaultiana de uma ‘história do presente’ e suas contribuições, este trabalho visa problematizar a emergência dos saberes pragmáticos e tecnológicos empresariais como ferramentas da governamentalidade neoliberal na construção do Homo Oeconomicus enquanto ‘sujeito empresário de si’, assim como debater seus efeitos para o sujeito e para as subjetividades contemporâneas. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, partimos de uma possível interlocução da discussão foucaultiana com a constatação lacaniana do funcionamento do discurso do capitalista e seus efeitos clínicos e políticos, que vão desde a adoção de uma pragmática do apoliticismo até o limite da dessubjetivação do sujeito. Ressaltamos que o discurso neoliberal promoveu uma desterritorialização dos ideais transcendentes modernos e ofereceu como espaço de reterritorialização o mercado enquanto grande Outro (A), onde o real da luta de classes é apagado em nome de um ideal em que o sujeito reclama seu direito a um gozo ilimitado. Nesse cenário, apostamos numa posição subversiva e avessa para o sujeito frente às estratégias do discurso capitalista, posição esta que pode atuar como um modelo de resistência ao pior.
Lightweight Refractory Materials in Al-Si Binary System Produced by Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Zemánek David , Nevřivová Lenka
Published: October 2023

Lightweight refractory materials are most used as a second layer in the lining. Many techniques can be used to their production depending on their final application. This manuscript is focused on utilization of sol-gel method as the replacement of hydraulic or ceramic bond in the manufacturing process of grog and castable preparation. The results show possible ways to produce high quality lightweight refractory grog with very high purity and also lightweight refractory castable, which performs good results in terms of bulk density, apparent porosity, cold crushing strength, cold modulus of rupture and permanent linear changes.
Cohesive Zone Modelling and the Fracture Process of Cement-Based Composites
Authors: Kozák Vladislav , Vala Jiří
Published: October 2023

Computational modelling of quasi-brittle fracture in cement-based composites needs to cover both i) the damage caused by micro-fractured zones, referring to some nonlocal strain-stress relations, respecting quite different behaviour of such composites in tension and compression, and ii) the initiation and propagation of macroscopic cracks, exploiting the cohesive zone model, handled by some modification of the finite element technique, together with the discretization in time. A fundamental issue for such model is the introduction of a traction-separation (stress-displacement) relationship. This contribution pays particular attention to the design, identification and estimation of material parameters for the traction separation law suitable for predicting the deformation behaviour of samples of materials and structures.
The Effect of Different Grinding Technologies on the Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement Depends on the Type of Intensifier
Authors: Ravaszova Simona , Dvořák Karel
Published: October 2023

Cement production is currently very energy-intensive, with the grinding process consuming the majority of the total energy in cement production. Therefore, there is a constant search for ways to reduce this amount of energy while maintaining the same grinding efficiency. The main goal of the article is to investigate the effect of grinding intensifiers, which should reduce the energy needed to grind raw materials. Potentially usable technologies in the field of mechanochemical activation are investigated, i.e., high-speed grinding through grinding in a laboratory planetary mill and disintegrator. High-speed disintegrator grinding technology is much more efficient than planetary grinding technology. Already during the first passage through the disintegrator, an increase in the specific surface area from 200 m2/kg to 280 m2/kg was recorded, with an estimated stay of the particle in the grinding space for 3-5 seconds. Using a planetary mill, the particles would have to remain in the grinding chamber for approximately 2 minutes to achieve such an increase in specific surface area. However, with further drops, the efficiency decreases, which is due to the high tendency to aggregation and agglomeration in this milling technology.
Theoretical analysis and experiment of seed-picking mechanism of belt high-speed seed-guiding device for corn
Authors: Ma Chengcheng , Yi Shujuan , Tao Guixiang , Li Yifei , Liu Hanwu
Published: October 2023

Under the condition of high-speed sowing (12-16 km/h), due to the high rotational speeds of the seed disk, the seeds leave the disk at an excessively high speed, which challenges the seed-picking capacity of the belt-type high-speed seed guide device. In this paper, the theory of seed-picking mech-anism is analyzed, and performance optimization tests are completed to further improve the operation effect of the seeder. The mechanical model of seed picking was established through the force analysis of seeds. The influence of vacuum degree, feeder wheel rotation speed, and seed picking angle on seed picking quality and the parameter range of each factor were obtained by single factor test. A three-factor five-level quadratic orthogonal rotation combination test was performed, and the test re-sults were refined and evaluated. The test factors used were vacuum degree, feeder wheel rotation speed, and seed picking angle. The test indexes used were the seed picking rate, re- picking rate, and miss- picking rate. According to the results, the seed picking rate was 99.89%, the re-picking rate was 0, and the miss-picking rate was 0.11% when the vacuum degree was 6.89KPa, the feeder wheel rota-tion speed was 568.95rpm, and the seed picking angle was 7.6°.
Impact of Sars-CoV-2 prophylaxis with tixagevimab-cilgavimab in high-risk patients with B-cell malignancies: a single-center retrospective study.
Authors: Assanto , Giovanni Manfredi , Totaro Matteo , Rebecca Poggiali , Adele Delli Paoli , Giorgia Annechini , Gianna Maria D’Elia , Francesco Aji , Luigi Petrucci , Francesca Fazio , Ilaria Del Giudice , Maurizio Martelli , Alessandra Micozzi , Gentile Giuseppe
Published: October 2023

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome CoronaVirus‐2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) infection can result in different clinical manifestations (COVID-19), starting from asymptomatic disease to life threatening respiratory insufficiency. Onco-haematologic patients are at higher risk to develop severe COVID-19. In particular, patients affected by lymphoproliferative diseases, given the impaired cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immunity and treatment toxicity, develop more often a symptomatic and a more serious disease of Covid-19. Various therapeutic and prophylactic agents are being used against COVID‐19 such as antiviral drugs, vaccines and antiviral S‐protein monoclonal antibodies. Pre-exposure prophylaxis with AZD442/Evusheld (tixagevimab-cilgavimab) may be a complementary strategy to decrease the incidence or severity of COVID-19 for patients with B-cell malignancies. Tixagevimab-cilgavimab is a combination of two monoclonal antibodies that bind SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and inhibits the attachment to the surface of cells, preventing viral entry in the cell and COVID-19 development. In the setting of hematology real-life, few data are available on the impact of pre-exposure prophylaxis, given the multiple factors involved in the clinical behavior of SARS-CoV-2 . Our aim was to evaluate the clinical benefit and the safety of this strategy at our center.
CAR-T CELL THERAPY IN LARGE B CELL LYMPHOMA
Authors: Testa Ugo , Castelli Germana , Leone Giuseppe , Pelosi Elvira , Castelli Germana , Hohaus Stefan
Published: October 2023

Large B-cell lymphomas (LBCLs) are among the most frequent (about 30%) non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Despite the aggressive behavior of these lymphomas, more than 60% of patients can be cured with first-line chemoimmunotherapy using the R-CHOP regimen. Patients with refractory or relapsing disease show a poor outcome even when treated with second-line therapies.

CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cells are emerging as an efficacious second-line treatment strategy for patients with LBCL.  Three CD19-CAR-T-cell products received FDA and EMA approval. The use of CAR-T cell therapy has also been explored for the treatment of high-risk LBCL patients in the first-line setting and for patients with central nervous system involvement.

Although CD19-CAR-T therapy has transformed the care of refractory/relapsed LBCL, about 60% of these patients will ultimately progress or relapse following CD19-CAR-T: therefore, it is fundamental to identify predictive criteria of response to CAR-T therapy and to develop salvage therapies for patients relapsing after CD19-CAR-T therapies. Moreover, ongoing clinical trials are evaluating bispecific CAR-T cells targeting both CD19 and CD20 or CD19 and CD22 as a tool to improve the therapeutic efficacy and to reduce the number of refractory/relapsing patients.
Etiological Profile, Targeted Levothyroxine Dosing and Impact of Partial Newborn Screening in Congenital Hypothyroidism—A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Nagendra Lakshmi , Bhavani Nisha , Pavithran Praveen V. , Shenoy Mohan , Menon Usha V. , Abraham Nithya , Nair Vasantha , Kumar Harish
Published: October 2023

Background:

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is the most common cause of preventable intellectual disability. Newborn screening (NBS) for CH has been in vogue in many parts of the world since 1970, but despite its well-known benefits, many developing countries including India have not been able to establish universal NBS for CH till date.

Objective:

The aim of this study was to review the clinical aspects of congenital hypothyroidism in a tertiary care university referral teaching hospital, focusing on aetiology of CH, predictors of permanence, optimal targeted dose strategies based on aetiology and the effect of newborn screening on the time to diagnosis.

Material and Methods:

The electronic medical records of 233 children with CH referred to our centre between January 2009 and December 2019 were analysed. A partial NBS was established in the state in 2012.

Results:

Dyshormonogenesis (57.5%) was the most common aetiology of CH. The incidence of transient CH in children with a gland in situ (GIS) was 35%. Levothyroxine (LT-4) dose of >2.75 μg/kg/day (sensitivity 76.5, specificity 72), >2.15 μg/kg/day (sensitivity 82.4, specificity 61.9) and >1.85 μg/kg/day (sensitivity 76.5, specificity 61.9) at years 1, 2 and 3, respectively, were predictors of permanent CH. An initial LT-4 dose ≥8 μg/kg was sufficient and very seldom led to undertreatment in children with dyshormonogenesis. On the contrary, even doses ≥13 mcg/kg/day led to frequent undertreatment in children with thyroid dysgenesis. After the introduction of newborn screening, the median age at diagnosis came down from 45 days (IQR 14–180 days) to ten days (IQR 3–12 days).

Conclusion:

Targeted dosing based on aetiology of CH may be more appropriate to optimise outcomes. The time to diagnosis of CH reduced significantly after the adoption of even a partial NBS program highlighting the urgent need for implementation of the same in resource poor settings.