bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COLLABORATIVE REGULATION
Authors: Pires Leal Andrei
Published: March 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze in theory and practice the extent and ways the role of regulators in collaborative regulatory systems differs from their roles in more traditional, state-led regulatory systems.

Methodology/Approach/Design - The descriptive and analytical methodology of this paper is supported by primary and secondary sources of research data: books, newspapers, official documentation, independent reports, and private stakeholders’ analysis. Moreover, field experiences of eminent professionals and senior civil servants have also been taken into consideration to reach conclusions and provide useful information.

Findings - Main finding is that the regulator in collaborative systems acts as a facilitator or mediator, one who traces and deploys the regulatory activity inside a network of participation, and less as the wielder of state-authority.

Practical implications - The analysis in this paper can be of considerable use to all actors who deploy regulatory activity in order to deliver better regulatory outcomes to society, performing newer and different techniques, assessing the collaborative regulator’s role in practical cases.

Originality/Value - This paper analyzes the role of the collaborative regulator by addressing the differences and similarities between collaborative regulation and an array of regulatory styles and approaches.
A Internet das Coisas
Authors: Pataca Campos
Published: March 2022

[Propósito] O propósito do artigo é caracterizar a internet das coisas em sua diversidade de abordagem terminológica, base de protocolos, informações tecnológica e principais aplicações.
[Metodologia] O artigo comunica a pesquisa bibliográfica da temática, numa abordagem de estudo exploratório descritivo. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível identificar as diversas tipologias da internet das coisas e estabelecer as diferenças e especificidades conceituais tanto tecnológicas como de sua aplicação.
[Resultados] – O artigo percorre uma análise da evolução da web, estabelecendo o vínculo preciso do surgimento da internet das coisas na web 3.0. Estabelece a diferença específica entre a internet das coisas e a internet de todas as coisas quanto aos pilares básicos de interação. Enquanto a gama de aplicações destaca cinco principais domínios: doméstico, social, ambiental, tecnológico e emergencial.
[Implicações Práticas] O artigo possui evidente aplicação ao caracterizar a pilha de protocolos de comunicação específicos e de segurança, além dos comuns da internet. Pode ainda proporcionar aos diversos atores, as opções adequadas às aplicações desejadas segundo as especificidades.
[Originalidade] O artigo caracteriza dezenove tipos específicos de internet das coisas num único texto documental e uma síntese de aplicações agrupadas em áreas ou domínios.
Dynamic compression plating with interlocking nailing for fracture shaft of humerus in adult: A prospective study
Authors:   Assistant Professor,Department Of Orthopaedics, M.G.M. Medical College And L.S.K. Hospital, INDIA., Kumar Arvind
Published: April 2022

Background: In orthopaedics, a humerus fracture is a frequent yet difficult to treat problem. Unless complicated, these are normally treated non-operatively (with a hanging arm cast, U cast, or U slab). Complete union is not always required since the bone has a dense covering of muscles and blood vessels. The goal of this study was to see if there was a difference between dynamic compression plating (DCP) and intramedullary interlocking nailing in diaphyseal humeral fractures in adults. Methods: It was a prospective study undertaken at MGM Medical College and L.S.K. Hospital in Kishanganj, Bihar, in the department of orthopaedics. During the study period of November 2020 to September 2021, a total of 40 cases were enrolled. The participants in the study were randomly assigned to one of two groups. One closed reduction and internal fixation with antegrade intramedullary interlocking nail-group, and one open reduction and internal fixation with dynamic compression plating-group. Results: We found that the final outcome in between the groups, comparison of DASH score, maximum number of excellent cases were Dynamic compression plating group. i.e. 80.0%, good-13.3%, Fair was 6.7% respectively. In another Interlocking nailing group excellent cases were found 26.7%, good-33.3%, fair- 26.7% and poor was 13.3% respectively. We have found statistically significant p value -0.028. Conclusion: There appears to be a substantial difference in radiological union or rate of union between the two groups; nonetheless, based on complications and functional results, Dynamic compression plating is a good fixation method
Penciptaan Tari Jamparing Sekar Kinasih
Authors: Subiantoro Ignasius Herry
Published: April 2022

Judul Penciptaan Tari Jamparing Sekar Kinasih adalah proses pembentukan karya tari sebagai representasi simbolik ‘citra keillahian manusia’ (bidadari) dalam menebarkan cinta kasih. Tema gagasan sekar kinasih merupakan Ajaran Spiritual Aliran Kepercayaan Kiai Madrais di Cigugur. Bertujuan menyampaikan pesan kebaikan bahwa. ‘berbagai fenomena kehidupan yang meng-eksis (ada) adalah cinta kasih adanya Campur Tangan Tuhan’. Pengkajian makna filosofis sekar kinasih menggunakan Teori Estetika Teologi Han Urs Von Balthasar (Kelly Hamilton, 2005), didukung pengoranisasian bentuk melalui metoda Eksplorasi, Improvisasi, dan Kompoisi Alma Hawkins (I Wayan Debya, 2003), dipadukan dengan Metoda Kontruksi Tari Jacqueline Smith (Ben Suhato,1985). Dengan teori dan metoda yang digunakan, Tari Jamparing Sekar Kinasih adalah Tari dramatik, penyajian representasional simbolik tindakan estetik cinta kasih manusia (bidadari). Jamparing Sekar Kinasih menjadi ‘misi budaya’ Komunitas Penghayat Kepercayaan Kiai Madrais Cigugur pada Pergelaran Agung Keraton se-Dunia tahun 2013 di Jakarta dengan nama Keraton Paseban Tripanca Tunggal Kepangeranan Gebang Tinatar.Kata Kunci: Jamparing Sekar Kinasih, teologi cinta, penciptaan tari.
Analysis of Steady Vortex Rings Using Contour Dynamics Method for Fluid Velocity
Authors: Choi Yoon-Rak
Published: March 2022

Most studies on the shape of the steady vortex ring have been based on the Stokes stream function approach. In this study, the velocity approach is introduced as a trial approach. A contour dynamics method for fluid velocity is used to analyze the Norbury–Fraenkel family of vortex rings. Analytic integration is performed over the logarithmic-singular segment. A system of nonlinear equations for the discretized shape of the vortex core is formulated using the material boundary condition of the core. An additional condition for the velocities of the vortical and impulse centers is introduced to complete the system of equations. Numerical solutions are successfully obtained for the system of nonlinear equations using the iterative scheme. Specifically, the evaluation of the kinetic energy in terms of line integrals is examined closely. The results of the proposed method are compared with those of the stream function approaches. The results show good agreement, and thereby, confirm the validity of the proposed method.
Las tipologías de la cerámica ibérica del nordeste peninsular. Análisis comparativo
Authors: Sanz Lacaba Myriam P.
Published: March 2022

Durante la época ibérica los actuales territorios de Aragón, Cataluña y País Valenciano compartieron conocimientos y relaciones que tuvieron su reflejo en la cerámica. Sin embargo, la producción de estudios tipológicos ha sido desigual en dichas Comunidades Autónomas.

En este artículo abordamos el problema de las tipologías cerámicas ibéricas y los distintos trabajos tipológicos que se han elaborado para el valle del Ebro. Asimismo, constatamos la necesidad de la revisión de algunos aspectos de estas producciones.
À propos du Castellet de Banyoles et de Philon de Byzance: une nécessaire palinodie
Authors: Moret Pierre
Published: March 2022

El análisis del párrafo V A 61 de la Sintaxis mecánica de Filón de Bizancio y un nuevo examen de los datos arqueológicos llevan a reconsiderar la función, fecha y origen de las torres pentagonales con saliente macizo del Castellet de Banyoles (Tivissa, Tarragona). Sin descartar una datación a finales del siglo III a.C., no es menos probable una fecha de primera mitad del II, lo que da pie para pensar que esta arquitectura singular llegó a Hispania de la mano de los romanos, no de los griegos.
La reutilización de los instrumentos de sílex. Algunos ejemplos documentados en yacimientos neolíticos de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Gibaja Bao Juan F.
Published: March 2022

Se hace difícil entender que una actitud tan habitual en nosotros como es la reutilización de nuestros propios instrumentos, no formara también parte del comportamiento cotidiano de las sociedades prehistóricas en el pasado. Aunque estoy seguro que debió ser así, actualmente el medio que nos permite reconocer la función de los instrumentos, la traceología, no siempre nos facilita observar tales reutilizaciones en los útiles líticos. El presente trabajo está dedicado a esta cuestión, poniendo como ejemplo el caso de algunos instrumentos docu- mentados en yacimientos neolíticos peninsulares.
ANALISIS FILM PUTIH ABU-ABU DAN SEPATU KETS MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENCEGAH PERGAULAN BEBAS DI SMA KARYA 45 BANGUN REJO MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Prihatin Ike Agus
Published: April 2022

This research is motivated by students stating that they are lazy to follow lessons such as not taking attendance, not doing assignments, spending time playing games, and holding meetings with the opposite sex in one basecamp to have fun with their girlfriends. From these actions, which caused students to drop out of school due to pregnancy outside of marriage. The aim of this research is to find out whether the effect of the film White Gray and Sneakers is effective through guidance and counseling services to prevent promiscuity, this study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the level of students' understanding of promiscuity before the screening of the film White Gray and Sneakers had an average value of 84.04, the level of understanding of students about promiscuity after the screening of the film White Gray and Sneakers had an average value of 86, 98 with a difference of 2.94. The results of statistical tests using the Paired Sample T-test showed that the P value 0.05, which was 0.000, meaning that there was an effect of the effect of the White Gray film and effective sneakers through guidance and counseling services to prevent promiscuity in SMA Karya 45 Bangunrejo Musi Rawas .
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF TINGKAT PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS X MIPA
Authors: Rusdana Nita Laila , Fitriana Siti , Mujiono Mujiono
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Academic procrastination behavior is the behavior of procrastinating to do academic tasks that is done intentionally and repeatedly. Academic procrastination behavior can also adversely affect student achievement. This study aims to determine the level of academic procrastination behavior of class X Mipa students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study consisted of 250 students and the samples taken were 214 students. Data analysis in this study was obtained through a student academic procrastination questionnaire consisting of 35 closed statement items with 4 alternative answers. The results obtained in this study indicate that the level of academic procrastination behavior of class X Mipa students at SMAN 1 Bae Kudus is "low" with an average of 74.39.Keywords: Academic Behavior Level Procrastination Abstrak. Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik merupakan perilaku menunda-nunda untuk mengerjakan tugas akademik yang dilakukan secara sengaja dan berulang-ulang. Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik juga dapat berpengaruh buruk terhadap prestasi siswa.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perilaku prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas X Mipa SMAN 1 Bae Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 250 siswa dan sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 214 siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner prokrastinasi akademik siswa yang terdiri dari 35 butir pernyataan tertutup dengan 4 alternatif jawaban. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perilaku prokrastinasi akademik siswa kelas X Mipa SMAN 1 Bae Kudus adalah “rendah” dengan rata-rata 74,39.Kata kunci: Akademik Perilaku Prokrastinasi Tingkat
Siyer ve İslâm Tarihi Bağlamında Hz. Peygamber’in Vefatı Esnasında Zırhının Bir Yahudi’de Rehin Olduğuyla İlgili Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKTAŞ Ömer
Published: March 2022

Hz. Muhammed, Allah’ın son peygamberidir. Bu özelliğinin yanında ona evrensel olma vasfı da verilmiştir. Mekke döneminde kendi milletinden insanlarla muhatap olan Hz. Peygamber, Medine’de ise kendisine inananların yanında müşrik Araplar ve Yahudilerle de iletişim kurmuştur. Bunun neticesinde, Medine’nin geleceği için gerekli siyasi, ticari ve askeri adımları atmıştır. Öyle ki devletini kurarken kaleme aldığı Medine sözleşmesine bu grupları da dâhil etmiştir. Ancak, Yahudiler verdikleri taahhütleri ve imzaladıkları sözleşmeyi hiçe sayıp Hz. Peygamber’e karşı gelmiş ve ihanet etmiştir. Hatta bazıları daha da ileri giderek onu öldürmeye teşebbüs etmiştir. Akabinde de onlar Medine’den çıkarılmış, bütün malları Müslümanlara ganimet olarak kalmıştır. Hal böyleyken ilginç bir şekilde Hz. Peygamber vefat ettiğinde daha önce sefer ve savaşlarında kullanmış olduğu zırhının bir miktar yiyecek karşılığında bir Yahudi’de rehin olduğu rivayetleri göze çarpmaktadır. Hz. Peygamber’in Yahudi’den yiyecek maddesi olarak ne aldığı tam olarak belli değildir. Olayı rivayet edenler ittifak halinde değillerdir. Hadiseyi rivayet edenler arasında sahâbîler olsa da bu olayın kaynaklara yansıması iki yüz yıl sonra olmuştur. Rivayetler, çeşitli kaynaklarla da desteklenerek incelenmiş ve gerekli değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. İşte bu makalenin konusu, rivayetlere konu olan bu hadisenin siyer ve İslâm tarihi bilgileriyle uyuşup uyuşmadığını ilmi veriler ve tartışmalarla ortaya koymaktır.
Analisis Kekuatan Statik Pada Sayap Pesawat Ultralight Menggunakan Software Solidworks
Authors: Banowati Lies , Nurrachman Ichlasul Amal , Yulasmana Yoga
Published: March 2022

Konstrukai struktur sayap pesawat terbang terdiri dari : spar, rib , dan skin. Berdasarkan fungsinya sayap adalah sebagai penghasil lift terbesar disamping sebagai penyimpanan bahan bakar. Sayap pesawat terbang akan menahan beban dari gaya angkat (lift-load) secara terus menerus dan berulang. Faktor utama yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kegagalan struktur pesawat terbang adalah kegagalan material. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap analisis, yaitu analisis aerodinamika dan analisis statik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menginput hasil analisis CFD kedalam analisis statik menggunakan perangkat lunak Solidworks. Jenis material yang menjadi perbandingan yaitu Al 2024-T3, Al 7075 dan composite woven carbon. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pada hasil analisa statik dengan material composite woven carbon memiliki nilai stress maksimum terkecil yaitu 275.1 Mpa, dan nilai defleksi maksimum 84.35 mm. Material composite woven carbon lebih kuat dalam menahan beban gaya angkat (lift) dan lebih ringan dibandingkan dengan material Al 7075 dan Al 2024-T3.
Diagnosing lameness with the Random Forest classification algorithm using thermal cameras and digital colour parameters
Authors: ALTAY Yasin , ALBAYRAK DELİALİOĞLU Rabia
Published: April 2022

Lameness is a serious disease that affects the health and welfare of dairy cattle whilst also causing yield and economic losses. The primary goal of this study is to determine if lameness can be detected early on in herd management using the Random Forest (RF) algorithm and the surface temperatures of the cows' hoof soles, as well as the digital colour parameters generated by processing these thermal camera images. Ages, hoof sole temperatures, and digital colour characteristics of 40 Simmental cattle were used as independent variables in this study, while lameness was evaluated by scoring and employed as a dependent variable after being updated as a binary variable. The parameters ntree= 100 and mtry= 3 were used to develop the RF algorithm for predicting lameness in animals. As a result, the RF algorithm correctly classified 19 of 22 healthy animals and incorrectly classified 3, while it correctly classified 15 of 18 unhealthy animals and incorrectly classified 3. The classification success of the RF algorithm was 85%, sensitivity, specificity and area under the ROC curve (AUC) were 0.864, 0.833, and 0.848±0.059, respectively, and it was successful in detecting lameness. Also, AUC, which is one of the RF algorithm's classification performances, was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). As a direct consequence it can be stated that the RF algorithm is a suitable classifier in terms of the use of animal hoof sole temperatures and digital colour parameters obtained through image processing in the detection of lameness in herd management.
The effects of different harvest periods to bio-active compounds in wheat
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Elif , TOPAL Ali , ÇAKIR İbrahim
Published: April 2022

Natural antioxidants, especially plant phenolics, such as anthocyanins, are reliable and have a history of food use; they are also bio-active so consumption of plant extracts from natural sources is increasing day by day. The aim of this study is to detect the effects of different harvest periods on some growth parameters and bio-active compounds in wheat. The study was conducted in the 2015-2016 growing season in Konya. Seeds of Bezostaja 1, AN 110 and AT 053 genotypes were used. Growth parameters and bio-active compounds were determined on the grains of spike samples obtained at 6 different harvest periods. Whist all of the three genotypes of the trial had the highest TA (Total Anthocyanin) levels at 1st harvest; genotype AN 110 had the highest TAnt. (Total Antioxidant) content at 1st, and Bezostaja 1 and AT 053 had the highest TAnt. levels at the 6th sampling. Bezostaja 1 had the highest TPC (Total Phenolic Content) at 1st sampling; AN 110 had the highest TPC at 3rd and AT 053 at the 4th harvest period. Total antioxidant values decreased until the 3rd sampling then increased at the 4th, 5th and 6th harvest periods. Whilst the values of GM (Grain Moisture), SFW (Spike Fresh Weight), TA and TPC traits decreased on going maturity stages; values of GDW (Grain Dry Weight), SDW (Spike Dry Weight) and TGW (Thousand Grain Weight) features increased linearly. According to the results some of the growth parameters and bio-active compounds of wheat grains that were harvested earlier were higher.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Kerapatan Kanopi Pohon terhadap Kenyamanan Termal di Lapangan Puputan Margarana, Denpasar
Authors: Putra Bagas Utomo , Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari , Dharmadiatmika I Made Agus
Published: April 2022

Puputan Margarana as a city park is used as a public space that can accommodate outdoor activities for its users. Comfort is an important factor consider for users to conduct activity inside. User comfort level can be measured using the thermal humidity index formula based on the temperature and humidity variables. The temperature and humidity can be influenced by the presence of vegetation, especially trees. Differences in tree species composition will cause differences in the canopy density formed. This study aims to identify the effect of the combined tree canopy density on thermal comfort. This research method begins with determining the sample point based on the combination of canopy density to areas that are not shaded by the canopy. Then, the canopy was photographed at the sample point for analysis using Hemiview 2.1 software to obtain the leaf area index (LAI) value. Furthermore, independent samples T test, assessment of thermal comfort, correlation analysis and linear regression between variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a strong correlation between LAI with temperature, humidity, and THI. There were  significant differences between THI at sample points 1, 2, 4, and 5 with LAI 1.68-4.53 against THI without canopy shade. Meanwhile, THI at sample points 3 and 6 with LAI 0.96-1.36 was not significantly different from THI without canopy shade. This shows that the combination of tree canopy density in this study has an effect on thermal comfort. This shows that canopy density can be one of the considerations in selecting trees for landscape design for climate engineering purposes.
Kekuatan Struktur Jembatan terhadap Beban Gempa (Studi Kasus: Jembatan Cisomang Tol Purbaleunyi STA 100+700)
Authors: Khairurrijal  , Muhammad Fauzan  , Sekar Mentari
Published: April 2022

Kejadian-kejadian gempa besar yang pernah terjadi di Indonesia, mengisyaratkan bahwa upaya preventif perlu dilakukan dalam perancangan struktural pada suatu jembatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besarnya gaya dalam maksimum pada kondisi layan dan ultimit, menghitung jumlah tulangan PCI girder dan pier column, serta menganalisis periode getar, kekakuan struktur, dan displacement yang terjadi. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder as built drawing jembatan berupa data gambar dan dimensi girder, deck, pier head, dan pier column serta data material Jembatan Cisomang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemodelan dan analisis gaya dalam menggunakan software CSI Bridge ver 22. Nilai kekakuan dari struktur Jembatan Cisomang didapatkan sebesar 176.682,1 kN/m. Besarnya perpindahan yang terjadi masih dibawah nilai displacement izin sebesar 168 mm. Girder dapat menahan momen dengan jumlah tendon 21 diameter 13 mm dan tulangan lentur (162D16). Namun, jumlah tendon dan tulangan lentur tersebut tidak memenuhi syarat tulangan lentur maksimum. Tulangan eksisting pada pier column mampu menahan gaya dalam yang bekerja sehingga tidak diperlukan tambahan tulangan.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HEMATOCRIT, PLATELETS AND PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO WITH LENGTH OF STAY IN CHILDREN WITH DHF
Authors: Rahmayanti Sari
Published: March 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still health problem in Indonesia. DHF cause big impact to public health and create economic problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hematocrit, platelet and platelet-to-lymphocite ratio with the length of stay of children with DHF who were treated at the Sultan Syarif Mohammad Alkadrie Hospital throughout 2019. This study was conducted with cross-sectional design and the data was obtained from the medical records in Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital. The sample’s data was collected using total sampling method with a sample size of 79 people.  The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test and Pearson test. This study found there is relationship between hematocrit (p=0,000) with length of stay in children with DHF and no significant relationship between platelets (p=0.173) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (p=0.319) with length of stay in children with DHF.
Analysis of the Effects of Livestock Market Participation on Food Security and Welfare of Smallholder Farmers in Ethiopia
Authors: Dube Ahmed Kasim , OZKAN Burhan
Published: March 2022

In Ethiopia, where a large proportion of rural households depend on livestock for livelihood, food security remains a significant concern for large portions of the population. The commercialization of the livestock sector is expected to play an important role in stimulating economic growth, reducing poverty and achieving food security. This study evaluates the effect of livestock market participation on household’s food security and welfare using a nationally representative cross-sectional survey data of rural households in Ethiopia. The endogenous switching regression model which accounts for both the selection and endogeneity bias is employed to examine the effect of livestock market participation. The robustness of the results is checked using propensity score matching. The results indicate that participation in livestock market improved food security and welfare of the participating households. Participation in the market also would have increase food security and welfare of non-participants had they decided to participate in the market. Furthermore, in rural areas where alternative income possibilities are scant, livestock market participation has smoothed food consumption by providing income in times of harvest failure or other shocks striking households. However, building a more sustainable market-oriented production system is critical for the improvement of household food security and welfare.
Basic principles, Fundamental Concepts and Values in Bioenergetic Analysis
Authors: Fréchette Louise
Published: March 2022

The original basic principles, fundamental concepts and values laid out by Wilhelm Reich and Alexander Lowen constitute, to this day, a solid basis upon which we continue to build and expand the theoretical corpus as well as the clinical practices of today’s Bioenergetic Analysis.
Optimization of Chicken Feed Distribution Using Least Cost and Modified Distribution Method at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Widya Tantri , Nasution Hamidah , Husein Ismail
Published: March 2022

The optimization model is one of the systems analysis models identified with operation research. The transportation method is part of a linear program that is used to organize and distribute resources that provide products to places where they are needed to achieve transportation cost efficiency. The working principle of the Least Cost method is to give allocation priority that has the smallest unit cost (the smallest unit cost). The MODI (Modified Distribution) method is a method of solving transportation cases developed from the Stepping Stone method. This research was conducted at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia which is engaged in the feed sector. This study aims to determine minimizing transportation costs at PT. Mabar Feed Indonesia which will later become input for the company. The results showed that the transportation cost before minimization was Rp . Then the costs incurred after using the Least Cost method in the initial solution amounted to Rp . After using the Least Cost method, the final solution is to make MODI more optimal and the total transportation cost is Rp .
El avance hacia la menor temporalidad y la mayor capacidad formativa del nuevo contrato formativo
Authors: Cervilla Garzón María José
Published: April 2022

Este estudio se centra en la reformas introducidas por el Real Decreto-Ley 32/2021, de 28 de diciembre, de medidas urgentes para la reforma laboral, la garantía de la estabilidad en el empleo y la transformación del mercado de trabajo, en relación a su modificación del art. 11 Estatuto de los Trabajadores y la configuración de dos nuevas modalidades de contratos formativos, que vienen a sustituir a los contratos en prácticas, para la formación y el aprendizaje y para la formación dual universitaria. Su contenido tiene como enfoque valorar el alcance de las modificaciones establecidas y determinar si éstas suponen un avance considerable en el incremento de sus finalidades formativas y en la pretendida general reducción de la temporalidad en la contratación.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM FRENTE ÀS NECESSIDADES DAS FAMÍLIAS DE CRIANÇAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Rodrigues Larissa , Vernasque Juliana Ribeiro da Silva , Pio Danielle Abdel Massih , Nonato Ana Carolina
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Compreender a experiência de enfermeiros atuantes na Rede de Atenção à Saúde de um município do interior paulista com os atendimentos às necessidades de saúde das famílias de crianças com Síndrome de Down (SD). Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa respaldada pelo referencial metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Devido a pandemia da covid-19 as entrevistas foram realizadas de forma online, considerando a saturação teórica, com um total de 31 enfermeiros da rede hospitalar e da atenção primária à saúde em um município do interior de São Paulo. Resultados: As categorias delinearam a experiência do enfermeiro em relação: à sua função no processo de cuidado à criança e de assistência à família; nos atendimentos às crianças com SD em relação a seus conhecimentos prévios e dificuldades na prática; às inseguranças correspondentes à escassez de conhecimento durante a graduação e a vida profissional, incluindo os preconceitos e tabus em relação à SD na sociedade. Conclusões: O estudo conclui que a assistência de enfermagem às famílias de crianças com SD é um ciclo de cuidados, a criança precisa do apoio familiar, a família necessita do estímulo profissional e o enfermeiro deve estar seguro e qualificado para contribuir com orientações à família, mostrando como a graduação e outras oportunidades de formação durante a vida profissional podem transformar o cuidado em saúde.
Fungal biosorption of the heavy metals chromium(VI) and nickel from industrial effluent-contaminated soil
Authors: Yadav Shweta , Mishra Anand
Published: March 2022

Heavy metals are ubiquitous contaminants that have accompanied man since the earliest ancient times, and unlike other environmental pollutants, they are chemical elements that man does not create or destroy. In the present study, the aim was to determine the biosorption potential of heavy metal-tolerant fungi that were isolated from compost soil samples contaminated by industrial effluents. The isolation was performed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) media supplemented with heavy metals. Chromium-Cr(VI) and nickel-Ni. The most dominant fungal species were found to be Penicillium spp. This fungus was screened for its ability to tolerate heavy metals by the plate diffusion and broth method and was highly tolerant to fungal species. The fungi were assessed for their ability to remove heavy metals from the culture media, and the culture conditions for the fungus were experimentally optimized. The isolated Penicillium species was found to show maximum growth at 35°C with media pH 6 for an incubation period of 168 hours. The isolate was able to tolerate 60-70 ppm concentrations of heavy metals under normal conditions. The ability of the isolate to take up metal was very effective, as after 96 hrs of incubation, it was capable of removing approximately 93.8% of Cr(VI) and 95.6% of Ni from the culture media, and complete uptake was observed after a 144 hr incubation period. The molecular characterization revealed the only isolate to be Penicillium rubens (Accession no. LC536286). The morphological characteristics of this fungus make it capable of biosorption of heavy metals, imparting its bioremediation potential and economic importance.
Environmental law issues in connection with landfill mining
Authors: Johansson Oskar , Pettersson Maria
Published: March 2022

In Sweden, landfills are excavated on a relatively modest scale (mainly for the purpose of decontamination, to increase landfill capacity or to free up land for other uses). Lately however, aspirations for excavations aimed at recovering energy and materials have increased and an important goal according to the Mineral Strategy of Sweden is to increase the recycling rate of metals and minerals and reduce the amount of waste. The incidence of certain (critical) metals and minerals, including REE and phosphorus, is moreover assumed to be relatively large in Swedish landfills, and the interest in excavating landfills is therefore expected to increase. The legal situation as regards excavation of landfills in general and of mining waste in particular, is however unclear, not least regarding permit requirement according to the Swedish Environmental Code. Even though landfill recycling may entail numerous negative environmental effects, e.g., acidic and metallic leachate, release of gases, and destabilization of land the regulation of the activity is not clear. The aim of this paper is to describe and problematize the legal situation as regards landfill excavation in Sweden against the backdrop of, on the one hand, a potential increase in the demand for recycled metals and minerals, and on the other hand comprehensive requirements for a non-toxic and healthy environment.
A PLETHORA OF MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION STUDIES: THE NEED FOR A FORENSIC APPROACH
Authors: Marrone Alessandro , Pellegrino Daniela
Published: March 2022

Microplastic pollution has been under the magnifying glass for several years now. Existing data relating to microplastics on surface waters suggest that they are globally widespread, but there are several gaps of knowledge in relation to understand how many there are in different locations, what is their composition, where do they come from and where they are going. What we need is a global collaborative effort to collect this information on a large scale. To date, standardized methodologies for the sampling and analysis of microplastics are still lacking, which therefore hinders the comparison of the reported data. This review summarizes the currently used methodologies for sampling and identifying microplastics in surface water, with the intention of contributing to the establishment of standardized and harmonized protocols. In addition, we focus our attention on the great potential that environmental forensic sciences have to face the delicate and insidious challenge of microplastic pollution, urging future research to go in this direction, in order to develop a rigorous and robust forensic method for microplastics study.
CEDALION AND ORION: A TWO-STEP DECISION SUPPORT TOOL TO ALLOW SMART ELFM PROJECT PLANNING, PRIORITISATION AND SUSTAINABLE INTERIM USE (RAWFILL PROJECT)
Authors: Wille Eddy , Isenborghs Cuinera , Lamair Laura , Neculau Claudia , Derijdt Renaud
Published: March 2022

(Enhanced) landfill mining (ELFM) is a sustainable waste management strategy which supports the circular economy and reduces the environmental risks related to landfills. To facilitate and encourage stakeholders to launch (E)LFM-projects, RAWFILL has developed (1) an Enhanced Landfill Inventory Framework (ELIF), (2) an innovative landfill characterization methodology combining geophysical imaging and guided sampling (HADESS) and (3) a two-step Decision Support Tool (DST) to allow smart (E)LFM-project planning and prioritization. Based on the Interreg Europe COCOON experiences, the (E)LFM-concept was broadened to Dynamic Landfill Management (DLM), a sustainable and active long-term management of former landfills. DSTs improve decision-making by increasing the efficiency and lowering the uncertainty. The two-step approach offers an efficient and cost-effective solution. The DST 1 (Cedalion) requires limited data and provides guidance to the next step. The result is a ranking score on 4 scenario’s: waste to materials, waste to energy, waste to land interim use. The DST 2 (Orion) provides an overview of relevant tools that can assist the user in the further project development, like estimations about the feasibility of a business case, simulating scenario’s or finding sustainable interim solutions. The latter, interim use, is the novelty in this dual DST and should be seen as a loop in the roadmap. To summarize, the innovative approach of RAWFILL is the broadening of the resource scope at landfills and their comprehensive management, spanning the whole project cycle: from first screening to final redevelopment, including sustainable management and interim uses.
Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by feature weighted-LSTM: a preliminary study of temporal features in brain resting-state fMRI
Authors: Li Jiyun , Song Binbin , Qian Chen
Published: April 2022

The long short-term memory network (LSTM) is widely used in time series data processing as a temporal recursive network. The resting-state functional magnetic resonance data shows that not only are there temporal variations in the resting state, but there are also interactions between brain regions. To integrate the temporal and spatial characteristics of brain regions, this paper proposes a model called feature weighted-LSTM (FW-LSTM). The feature weight is defined by spatial characteristics calculating the frequency of connectivity of each brain region and further integrated into the LSTM. Thus, it can comprehensively model both temporal and spatial changes in rs-fMRI brain regions. The FW-LSTM model on the Alzheimer’s disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) dataset is used to extract the time-varying characteristics of 90 brain regions for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) classification. The model performances are 77.80%, 76.41%, and 78.81% in accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. It outperformed the one-dimensional convolutional neural networks (1D-CNN) model and LSTM model, which only used temporal features of brain regions.
A systematic review of frontal lobe volume in autism spectrum disorder revealing distinct trajectories
Authors: Crucitti Joel , Hyde Christian , Enticott Peter G. , Stokes Mark A.
Published: April 2022

Frontal lobe volume has been extensively researched in individuals with Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), though findings are yet to be summarised to explain the developmental trends of frontal lobe volume. The aim of the present study is to consolidate all existing frontal lobe volume and age data of autistic individuals below 30 years of age, and compare this data to non-autistic (N-ASD) controls. Following a systematic review, frontal lobe volume data were obtained from seven papers. Raw data, or the means and standard deviations of frontal lobe volume, and age, were obtained from the studies giving 372 autistic and 190 N-ASD participants. Data were plotted and analysed. Findings revealed that regression lines of fit for ASD (R2L⁢i⁢n⁢e⁢a⁢r = 0.33; R2Q⁢u⁢a⁢d⁢r⁢a⁢t⁢i⁢c = 0.52) and N-ASD (R2L⁢i⁢n⁢e⁢a⁢r = 0.14; R2Q⁢u⁢a⁢d⁢r⁢a⁢t⁢i⁢c = 0.39) were significantly different by diagnosis (linear p = 0.002, quadratic p = 0.02) with quadratic models providing significantly better fit within ASD (p < 0.001) and N-ASD (p < 0.001). Additional analyses revealed that frontal lobe volume was greater in autistic individuals than N-ASD between two and four years (F(1,31) = 12.965, p < 0.005, η2 = 0.291). In the present study, there were distinct developmental trends for frontal lobe volume between ASD and N-ASD.
Osteopontin in post-subarachnoid hemorrhage pathologies
Authors: Asada Reona , Suzuki Hidenori
Published: April 2022

Rupture of intracranial aneurysms causes subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), of which the treatment remains the most difficult among cerebrovascular disorders even in this modern medical era. Following successful surgical ablation of ruptured intracranial aneurysms, other conditions may be encountered including delayed cerebral ischemia and chronic hydrocephalus, in addition to early brain injury. Osteopontin (OPN) is one of matricellular proteins that have cytokine-like effect on various cells and act as secretory extracellular matrix proteins between cells. The complexity of OPN functions is attributed to its several isoforms, cleavage sites and functional changes determined by its differing isoforms following various cleavages or other post-translational modifications. Notably, OPN functions beneficially or harmfully in accordance with the context of OPN upregulation. In the field of aneurysmal SAH, OPN has exerted neuroprotective effects against early brain injury and delayed cerebral ischemia by suppressing apoptosis of neurons, disruption of blood-brain barrier, and/or cerebrovascular constriction, while excessive and prolonged secretion of OPN can be harmful through the occurrence of chronic hydrocephalus requiring shunt surgery. This is a review article that is focused on OPN’s potential roles in post-SAH pathologies.
Morphometric and volumetric analysis of the posterior cranial fossa in adult Chiari malformation type I with and without group B basilar invagination
Authors: Xia Yongzhi , Xia Haijian , Tang Wei , Wang Shengxi , Yan Yi
Published: April 2022

Background: The frequent association of basilar invagination (BI) makes the understanding of the pathogenesis of Chiari malformation type I (CMI) difficult. The influence of group B type of BI (the BI without obvious atlantoaxial instability) on the skeletal morphology has not been thoroughly studied. The objective of this study is to evaluate the skeletal alterations in the posterior cranial fossa (PCF) of adult CMI cases with and without group B BI. Methods: Fifty-four adult CMI without BI cases (CMI-only group) and 30 adult CMI with group B BI cases (CMI-BI group) were retrospectively studied. Fifty-six adult patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms were included as the controls. Several linear and angular variables, and the bony volume of the PCF were analyzed based on thin-slice computed tomography data. Results: Morphological analysis revealed a significant difference in several variables from controls compared to CMI-only, and CMI-BI patients. The clivus and occipital bone, shortened and elevated in CMI-only patients, were further flattened in BI-associated CMI patients. Furthermore, although out of the scope for the diagnostic threshold of BI, the CMI-only cases also had a tendency to form BI. The association of BI modified several variables, without further reducing the bony PCF volume. Conclusions: These findings indicate that the variables associated with group B BI tend to be a continuum of the same pathological abnormalities that originate from the same pathological alterations in CMI patients.
Dijital Aktivizm Olgusuna Hayvan Hakları Bağlamında Bir Bakış: HAYTAP Örneğinde Bir İnceleme
Authors: ARKLAN Ümit , KOCAÖMER Neslihan
Published: March 2022

Aktivizm olgusu, yeni iletişim ortamlarının sağlamış olduğu imkanların etkisiyle dijital bir boyut kazanarak, sahip olduğu alanı ve kapsamı hem çeşitlendirme hem de genişletme olanağı elde etmiştir. Hayvan hakları aktivizmi de gelişmelerden nasibini alarak, yeni iletişim ortamlarının ve bilhassa da sosyal medyanın değişik amaçlar ve bağlamlar doğrultusunda kullanıldığı örüntüleri tecrübe eder olmuştur. Buradan hareketle çalışma, dijital hayvan hakları aktivizmi olgusuna HAYTAP örneğinde bakmaktadır. Bu bağlamda HAYTAP’ın Instagram paylaşımları içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Bulgular, Instagram paylaşımlarının çoğunlukla hayvan hakları hakkında bilgi verme amacıyla yapıldığını göstermektedir. Paylaşılan gönderilerin %46,8’inin dijital aktivist içerikli olması çalışmanın önemli bir bulgusudur. Yaklaşık olarak her iki gönderiden birinin hayvan hakları aktivizmi içerikli olması HAYTAP’ın dijital aktivizm açısından Instagram’ı efektif bir şekilde kullandığının göstergesidir. Instagram’da paylaşılan her dört gönderiden neredeyse biri ise ya sokak faaliyetlerine yönelik destekleyici ya da doğrudan dijital ortam aracılığıyla gerçekleşen aktivist içeriklerdir. Bu açıdan, HAYTAP’ın sosyal medyanın dijital aktivist potansiyelini farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda yeterince etkin kullandığı ifade edilebilir. Literatür incelendiğinde ise, Instagram’ın hayvan hakları aktivizmi kapsamında yeterince ele alınmadığı saptanmıştır. Bundan dolayı, Instagram özelinde dijital hayvan hakları savunuculuğunu anlama noktasında bu çalışma özgün bir niteliktedir.
International Cooperation and Sobral
Authors: Marra Ingrid Cagy
Published: March 2022

The present article intends to analyze the international cooperation’s role in the astronomical expedition of Sobral, Ceará, in 1919. From an interdisciplinary perspective, the article will start with a section on international cooperation and technological collaboration, followed by a brief discussion on the basis of Albert Einstein’s General Relativity Theory. Then, the article will analyze the scientifical expedition that verified the General Relativity Theory and the final section is focused on the institutionalization process of the International Astronomical Union, promoting partnership and cooperation in Astronomy and Astrophysics to this day.
Consuming cross-cutting media causes learning and moderates attitudes: A field experiment with Fox News viewers
Authors: Broockman David , Kalla Joshua
Published: April 2022

Many Americans consume aligned partisan media, which scholars worry contributes to polarization. Many propose encouraging these Americans to consume cross-cutting media to moderate their attitudes. However, motivated reasoning theory posits that exposure to cross- cutting media could backfire, exacerbating polarization. Building on theories that sustained exposure to novel information can overcome motivated reasoning and that partisan sources on opposite sides cover distinct information, we argue that sustained consumption of cross- cutting media leads voters to learn uncongenial information and moderate their attitudes in covered domains. To test this argument, we used data on actual TV viewership to recruit a sample of regular Fox News viewers and incentivized a randomized treatment group to watch CNN instead for a month. Contrary to predictions from motivated reasoning, watching CNN caused substantial learning and moderated participants’ attitudes in covered domains. We close by discussing challenges partisan media may pose for democracy.
A Cross-Cultural Assessment of Conspiracy Beliefs, Trust In Institutions, and Attitudes Towards The Covid-19 Vaccination
Authors: Coelho Gabriel Lins Holanda , Vilar Roosevelt , Wolf Lukas J. , Monteiro Renan P. , Hanel Paul H. P.
Published: April 2022

Conspiracy beliefs have spread during the Covid-19 pandemic. They impact how much individuals trust societal institutions and how people feel towards the vaccine. In the present research (N=538), we assessed the links between conspiracy beliefs, trust in institutions (e.g., government, World Health Organization), and attitudes towards the Covid-19 vaccination across the United States, Brazil, and United Kingdom. A moderated mediation analysis revealed the crucial role of political leaders in linking conspiracy beliefs with attitudes. Trust in the president was positively associated with conspiracy beliefs in Brazil because of its conspiracist president, which in turn was negatively associated with attitudes. In contrast, conspiracy beliefs were negatively associated with trust in the prime minister\president in the UK and US. In conclusion, our findings contribute to understanding the underlying mechanisms that link conspiracy beliefs with trust and vaccination attitudes, especially due to the impact of culture.
Cognates are advantaged over non-cognates in early bilingual expressive vocabulary development
Authors: Mitchell Lori , Tsui Rachel Ka Ying , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: April 2022

Bilinguals need to learn two words for most concepts. These words are called translation equivalents, and those that also sound similar (e.g., banana—banane) are called cognates. Research has consistently shown that children and adults process and name cognates more easily than non-cognates. The present study explored if there is such an advantage for cognate production in bilinguals’ early vocabulary development. Using longitudinal expressive vocabulary data collected from 47 English–French bilinguals starting at 16–20 months up to 27 months (a total of 219 monthly administrations in both English and French), results showed that overall children produced a greater proportion of cognates than non-cognates on the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories. The findings suggest that cognate learning is facilitated in early bilingual vocabulary development. Just as in monolinguals, these results suggest that phonological overlap supports bilingual language acquisition.