bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Guillain-Barré Syndrome after Receiving Sputnik Light COVID-19 Vaccine; a Case Report form Palestine
Authors: Abu-Arish Hamdoon , Abuturki Abdelwadod
Published: January 2024

Abstract: We present this case of a 50-year-old man with no previous history of COVID-19 infection or recent viral or bacterial infections who presented as a case of Guillain-Barre syndrome 10 days after he received the COVID-19 vaccination. The diagnosis has been made on the basis of physical examination, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, and electromyography (EMG). The reported cases of GBS following vaccination supported the theory of molecular mimicry as an underlying pathophysiology for this disorder. However, research has not yet identified the exact mechanism at the molecular level. In the best of our knowledge, this is the first case from Palestine to be reported. We hope that our report will encourage further research on this issue and warn medical professionals to consider GBS as a possible diagnosis in patients who present with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) after vaccination with COVID19.
Analisa pengaruh social media marketing activity terhadap brand loyalty dengan mediasi brand awareness, brand trust, dan brand love
Authors: Purwianti Lily , Fionna Fionna
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted with the aim to evaluate the effect of social media marketing activity on brand loyalty mediated by brand awareness, brand trust, and brand love. Data were collected through questionnaires given to 260 respondents who live in Batam City, and are fans or users of several fast fashion brands in Indonesia, including zara, stradivarius, h&m, and uniqlo. To analyze the data, the software used is Smart PLS. The results obtained through data analysis state that social media marketing activity has a positive and significant influence on brand loyalty, brand awareness, brand trust, and also brand love. Brand loyalty is positively and significantly influenced by brand awareness, brand trust, and brand love. Brand awareness, brand trust, and brand love also mediate positively and significantly in the influence of social media marketing activity on brand loyalty.
Pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian Wardah kosmetik
Authors: Rohmah Ziadatur , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: January 2024

The rapid expansion of the economy and the emergence of multinational firms have intensified competition in the cosmetics industry, especially in the beauty goods market, which poses a significant challenge to this subject. Client choice is becoming more important while selecting cosmetic products due to the expanding quantity of firms and product possibilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze Wardah Cosmetics' purchase decisions in relation to product quality, price, and brand image. This is important for understanding the industry's competitive landscape and how customers make purchasing decisions. Using the Accidental Non Probability Sampling approach, 105 female students from Muhammadiyah Gresik who had purchased Wardah cosmetics were selected as the sample for this study. It was also decided to use simple linear regression analysis as the study technique. According to the study's results, consumers' purchasing decisions are heavily influenced by Wardah cosmetics' quality, price, and brand image.
Control of content and distribution of oxides in mould during casting of aluminum alloys
Authors: Zarubina O.A. , Zarubin A.M. , Larichev N.S.
Published: January 2024

It is shown that depending on the amount, size and shape of oxide inclusions they can have a significant effect on the service characteristics and casting technological properties of aluminum and its alloys. The effect of fi ne and oxide inclusions in the form of films formed at various stages of foundry technology on the service characteristics of castings and processing properties of melts is analyzed. The negative effect of casting shrinkage impediment on the development of shrinkage defects caused by oxide contamination of the melt is noted. Means that reduce the probability of oxide ingress into the most stressed parts of castings, responsible for the load-bearing capacity of the product as a whole, are proposed. The effectiveness of these means is illustrated by digital mould casting and practical application.
Effect of geometric dimensions of forming tool on formation of wrinkles on copper cup wall during meso- and microdrawing using finite element simulation
Authors: Tran D.H. , Petrov M.A.
Published: January 2024

The ratio of sheet thickness and clearances between the punch and die opening on the technological parameters are studied for the copper blank. Simulated results are verified with the experimental one.
Hardening of surface of medical instrument by laser pulse optical discharge using methods of mathematical experimental planning
Authors: Sattarov A.G. , Ali E.  , Sochnev A.V. , Valeev I.A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of a nanosecond laser pulsed optical discharge on the properties of the surface of medical instrument steel. As a result of the work done, a scheme was developed for hardening materials and alloys, based on the local thermal effect of the shock wave of a laser pulsed discharge, which is distributed at supersonic speed in the atmosphere. The impact of a pulsed laser with a frequency of 5 to 20 Hz, with a duration of 10 ns, with a single pulse energy of 150 to 300 mJ was carried out on the surface of a metal scalpel. Using mathematical planning methods based on a full factorial experiment, it was obtained that the maximum hardness (600 HV) of the surface of a medical instrument is achieved in the mode E = 0,225 mJ and F = 5 Hz.
ИНТЕГРО-ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЕ УРАВНЕНИЕ ПРОИЗВОЛЬНОГО ПОРЯДКА СО СТЕПЕННОЙ НЕЛИНЕЙНОСТЬЮ
Authors: АСХАБОВ С.Н.
Published: January 2024

В работе доказана глобальная теорема о существовании, единственности и способе нахождения решения начальной задачи для нелинейного интегро-дифференциального уравнения n-го порядка.
НЕЛИНЕЙНЫЕ ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ С РАЗНОСТНЫМ ЯДРОМ В ВЕСОВЫХ ПРОСТРАНСТВАХ ЛЕБЕГА
Authors: АСХАБОВ С.Н.
Published: January 2024

Методом монотонных по Браудеру-Минти операторов доказываются глобальные теоремы о существовании и единственности решения для трех различных классов нелинейных интегральных уравнений с разностным ядром в вещественных пространствах Лебега с общим (не обязательно степенным) весом.
FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE GRAMMATICAL COMPETENCE OF B1 LEVEL ENGLISH LANGUAGE STUDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Dawletnazarova Sarbinaz Pranadinovna
Published: January 2024

This article describes the process of developing communicative grammatical competence in the English language among students at the B1 proficiency level in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. As language proficiency is crucial for effective communication, understanding the specific challenges and strategies involved in acquiring grammatical competence is essential for language educators and policymakers. The article focuses on the unique linguistic and cultural context of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, considering how regional influences may impact the learning trajectory of English language students at the B1 level. Key aspects include the effectiveness of current language teaching methodologies, the role of cultural and linguistic factors in shaping grammatical competence, and the influence of socio-economic and educational backgrounds on language acquisition. The study also examines the use of technology and multimedia resources in language learning, aiming to identify innovative approaches that enhance grammatical competence among students at the B1 level.
KEY WORDS: grammatical competence, innovative approaches, English language, acquisition, communicative, grammatical, competence.
WORK-LIFE BALANCE AND JOB SATISFACTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION TEACHERS - A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Thriveni P  , Dr. Linus Benedicta D’ Souza
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The Study aims to understand the challenges that college teachers face in maintaining a healthy work-life balance and identify the factors that contribute to job satisfaction or dissatisfaction among college teachers. To provide evidence-based recommendations to improve work-life balance and job satisfaction for college teachers, ultimately benefiting both teachers and students. By understanding these challenges and their potential solutions, the study can contribute to creating a more sustainable and fulfilling work environment for college teachers, which can ultimately lead to improved student outcomes.
Methodology: A systematic review of was carried out on the existing literature of Work-life balance and Job satisfaction in search engines: PubMed, Google Scholars, and Scopus. The eligible articles completed a screening process using exclusion criteria prior to being analyzed for the conceptual framework of the study.
Findings/Result: The review identified various factors, including personal, organizational, and familial, that influence the work-life balance of college teachers. The study identified several research gaps in the field of work-life balance and job satisfaction among college teachers.
Originality/Value: The systematic review provided a distinct understanding of the balance between work and personal life, as well as the level of satisfaction experienced by college teachers. The study also identified a correlation between personal and family matters of college teachers, as well as multiple strategies for improving their work-life balance. By implementing these methods, college teachers can enhance their efficiency and achieve greater success, enabling them to deliver the utmost appropriate care to their students.
Paper type: Systematic Review paper
KEYWORDS: Work-life balance, Job Satisfaction, Higher Education Teachers, Personal life, College Teachers.
A MEDICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY AMONG DOCTORS ON THE MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF ENSURING THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL CARE IN HEALTH CARE FACILITIES
Authors: Smiianov Vladyslav A. , Dryha Nataliia O. , Potseluiev Volodymyr I. , Shuba Vladyslav V. , Hornostaieva Polina O.
Published: January 2024

Aim: To analyze the impact of medical reform on the motivational component of improving the quality of medical care in health care facilities in Sumy based on the results of a medical and sociological study of doctors.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 154 doctors working in inpatient and outpatient departments of health care facilities in Sumy. Sumy in June-August 2023. The study used a systematic approach, bibliosemantic, comparative and statistical analysis, and logical generalization. The data were processed and statistically analyzed using Google Forms and Microsoft Excel 2010 for Windows.
Results: The study showed that 49 respondents (31.8%) are satisfied with the material and technical support at the workplace and working conditions. Almost all doctors (138 people (89.6%)) said that the actual amount of their salary does not correspond (partially or fully) to the workload at the workplace. Only 4.5% of them said that they receive extra payments for the quality of healthcare services, 21.4% of them said that they receive extra payments periodically, and 74.1% said that they do not receive extra payments at all. Despite the high level of workload and dissatisfaction with salaries, the majority of respondents (109 people (70.2%)) would not agree to change their profession to another one, even if the salary was higher. According to doctors, the most important incentives for improving the quality of healthcare services are: moral satisfaction from work and well-coordinated teamwork (76.6% of answers), financial incentives (74.7% of answers), opportunities for professional and career growth (48.7% of answers), respect from patients and society (46.8% of answers), and management recognition (13.6% of answers).
Conclusions: The study has shown that today, in the context of health care system reform, there is practically no effective motivational component to improve the quality of health care in health care facilities in Sumy: 40.9% of people gave negative answers, 42.2% of people indicated only its partial existence. Regardless of the length of service, for all respondents, one of the most important motivational incentives is not only material but also moral factors and public recognition.
PARAMETERS OF CENTRAL AND INTRACARDIAC HAEMODYNAMICS IN WOMEN WITH THYROID HYPERPLASIA AND ACALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS
Authors: Fuchko Oksana L.
Published: January 2024

Aim: The study aimed to investigate some parameters of functional status of central and intracardiac haemodynamics in women with thyroid hyperplasia and acalculous cholecystitis.
Materials and Methods: Functional changes of haemodynamic status in women with thyroid hyperplasia and acalculous cholecystitis were investigated. All data are obtained through general and special clinical methods, standard and special laboratory methods of examination, physiological, biochemical and statistical methods. Parameters of central and intracardiac haemodynamics have been recorded by the method of two-dimensional M-mode echocardiography in the echo chamber “Toshiba-140” (Japan) at the resting state.
Results: An increase in heart rate (by 45.6%) was observed in patients, which led to decreased duration of cardiac cycle and ejection time. Statistically significant (p<0.05, 11.7% on average) increase in total peripheral vascular resistance was indicated. Dynamics of changes of parameters of central and intracardiac haemodynamics indicates different parallel existing pathways of secondary disturbances in the part of cardiovascular system. A significant increase in peripheral vascular resistance associated with decreased elasticity (increased vascular rigidity) of the arteries is the element of concentric type of left ventricular hypertrophy. The increase in volume in the absence of vasospastic reactions and increasing venous tone is an element of eccentric hypertrophy.
Conclusions: It is possible to talk about the presence of systolic dysfunction in patients, which, however, is predominantly of functional character. The revealed specific changes in homeostatic haemodynamic characteristics in the women’s body with thyroid hyperplasia and acalculous cholecystitis require the development of new, more effective and preferably drug-free (due to liver pathology and detoxification dysfunction) approaches to medical treatment of such patients.
HIV CRIMINALIZATION’S ORIGINS, ENFORCEMENT, AND SOCIAL IMPACTS
Authors: Gutorova Nataliya , Rachynska Valeriia , Gnedik Yevhen
Published: January 2024

This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the ineffectiveness of HIV criminalization and its impact on human rights and public health and to propose improvements in criminal law regulation. The study is based on the empirical and analytical data of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the World Health Organization, legal acts, drafts legal acts, legal practice, and statistics of Ukraine, legal acts of the USA, Germany, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. In total, 21 laws, drafts of laws, other documents, and 26 court decisions were analyzed. Dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, systemic, sociological, induction, and deduction research methods were applied.
The criminalization of HIV stems from a lack of awareness among policymakers and society about advances in medical science and ways to control the epidemic. Such regulation is ineffective, leads to stigmatization of people living with HIV, and has a negative impact on the epidemic. Causing harm to a person’s health by intentionally infecting a person with a severe infectious disease could be criminalized under the general norm on bodily harm, excluding the stigmatization of patients with certain nosologies.
HISTORY OF ORIGIN, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES, VECTORS OF APPLICATION OF THE DIAPHONIZATION METHOD: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Liutenko Mykhailo A. , Hromko Yevheniia A. , Tretiakov Arsenii V. , Myroshnychenko Mykhailo S. , Vovk Oleg Yu. , Grigorov Sergiy N. , Upatova Iryna P. , Dekhtiarova Olena O. , Kadenko Iryna V.
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the method of diaphonization, which consists in clarification and staining of tissues, organs and whole organisms for long-term storage in the form of preparations as one of the modern methods of morphological research and, in general, a powerful tool for studying the internal structure and topography of organisms. The authors have analyzed the history of the diaphonization method, its advantages and disadvantages. Its advantages include the ability to study the internal anatomy without destroying the object, detailing structures, preserving samples for further research, and the possibility of combining with other modern research methods. Despite its advantages, the diaphonization method also has certain limitations and disadvantages (possible deformation of structures, loss of color, time and space complexity, and limitations in application to certain types of organisms). With its three main application vectors (clinical, experimental, and botanical), the diaphonization method is an essential tool for researchers in many fields, which continues to evolve and find new applications, improving the overall scientific picture of understanding the structure of organisms and contributing to scientific progress. The article also highlights the importance and prospects of combining the diaphonization method with other techniques to determine a more accurate picture of the relative location and structural features of certain tissues, organs, and systems.
CEREBRAL TOXOPLASMOSIS IN THE COURSE OF HIV INFECTION – CASE STUDY
Authors: Podulka Aleksandra , Klus Marek
Published: January 2024

Aim: To the aim of our study is to draw attention to the need to take into account HIV infection and its complications, such as CNS toxoplasmosis, in the differential diagnosis of people presenting with impaired consciousness. We analyzed our patient’s medical records and available statistical data on HIV infection, as well as literature on nervous system involvement in the course of AIDS. Materials and Methods: In our paper, we present the case of a 43-year-old male who was admitted to a neurological ward due to impaired consciousness. Diagnostic imaging and laboratory tests were conducted, and patient was diagnosed with toxoplasmosis in the course of AIDS.
Conclusions: HIV infection is a global public health problem. In the absence or ineffectiveness of treatment, it leads to profound immunodeficiency and, consequently, opportunistic infections. One of them is the reactivation of the latent Toxoplasma gondii infection. It is the most common cause of extensive cerebral lesions in patients infected with the HIV virus. In these cases, MRI reveals numerous scattered ring-enhancing lesions. The symptoms are non-specific: headaches, impaired consciousness, convulsions, behavioral changes, and focal neurological deficits. The onset of neurological symptoms may be the first clinically relevant manifestation of AIDS. It is key to diagnose such patients as soon as possible and treat them accordingly.
TREATMENT OF STRESS-INDUCED URINARY INCONTINENCE BY TVT-O METHOD (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Tyushko Mykhailo I. , Korchynska Oksana O. , Sozanska Maria A. , Patskan Irina I.
Published: January 2024

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is one of the most common diseases accompanied by loss of control over the activity of the bladder. Women are more susceptible to this pathology than men due to the peculiarities of the structure of the genitourinary system, as well as due to pregnancy, childbirth, gynecological operations, and age. Incontinence occurs when a woman coughs, sneezes, laughs, lifts weights, runs, etc. It leads to social isolation and significantly reduces the quality of life of patients.
The article analyzes the case of a patient who was in the gynecological department of the Uzhhorod City Maternity Hospital of the Uzhhorod City Council and complained of urinary incontinence during coughing, sneezing, laughing, and physical exertion. A full clinical and laboratory examination, physical examination, and consultation with narrow specialists were conducted. According to the research data, a diagnosis of stress urinary incontinence was made. Urethropexy with a synthetic loop (TVT-O operation) was performed using the Gynecare TVT Obturator System Tension-free Support for Incontinence. The complex treatment included antibacterial, antithrombotic and infusion therapy.
The effectiveness of the result of surgical treatment was evaluated taking into account subjective and objective criteria for the restoration of anatomical parameters and functional parameters, as well as the patient’s quality of life during dynamic follow-up for 2 years. We noted the high efficiency of surgical treatment of stress urinary incontinence using synthetic material.
ANALYSIS ON AN AUTOMOBILE BASED HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE SYSTEM BASED ON VARIOUS INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Babu Pendyala Dr. Sekhar , Niranjan Kindidodla , Niranjan Kindidodla
Published: January 2024

Increased environmental impact from the fast consumption of fossil fuel has provided a significant drive for the creation of more fuel-efficient automobiles. Having matured from their embryonic stage, hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are showing signs of being a viable solution to the critical existential threat to Earth. Higher efficiency vehicles (HEVs) not only help drivers save money on gas by getting greater mileage and producing fewer harmful emissions, but they also cushion drivers and passengers from the financial blow of steadily increasing gas costs. The electrification of powertrains is a tried-and-true response to environmentalists' worries about dependence on nonrenewable fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. Hybrid electric vehicles, which bridge the gap between conventional internal combustion engine vehicles and pure electric vehicles, are gaining market share and garnering a lot of attention from researchers in both the private and public sectors. An integral part of hybrid powertrains, the internal combustion engine affects vehicle performance significantly. There has been a lot of work done in recent years on engine technologies tailored to hybrid electric vehicles. It is crucial to study the engine's dynamic features through testing that mimic the vehicle's road running mode. The electric eddy current machine of an automotive engine test stand mimics the loading conditions of being driven on the road. Recommendations from a technological perspective all the way up to a powertrain perspective are presented in response to challenges and issues related to system complexity, restricted operating conditions, controls, cost, safety, etc. To inspire further study in this area, several potential avenues for future research are given.
DENSITY BASED TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEM USING CANNY EDGE DETECTION ALGORITHM
Authors: Sarada Dr.B. , P.Bhavana  , D.Indu  , N.Satwika  , R.Lakshmi
Published: January 2024

As the problem of urban traffic congestion intensifies, there is a pressing need for the introduction of advanced technology and equipment to improve the state-of-theart of traffic control. The current methods used such as timers or human control are proved to be inferior to alleviate this crisis. In this paper, a system to control the traffic by measuring the realtime vehicle density using canny edge detection with digital image processing is proposed. This imposing traffic control system offers significant improvement in response time, vehicle management, automation, reliability and overall efficiency over the existing systems. Besides that, the complete technique from image acquisition to edge detection and finally green signal allotment using four sample imagesof different traffic conditions is illustrated with proper schematics and the final results are verified by hardware implementation In this project we are describing concept to control or automate green traffic signal allotment time based on congestion available at road side using Canny Edge Detection Algorithm To implement this technique we are uploading current traffic imageto the application andwill extract edges from images and if there is more traffic then will be more number of edges with white colour and if uploaded image contains less traffic then it will have less number of white colour edges Empty edges will have black colour with value 0. By counting number of non-Zeroes white pixels we will have complete idea of available traffic and based on that we will allocate time to green signal. If less traffic is there then green signal time will be less otherwise green signal allocation time will be more.
Automatic Detection of Genetic Diseases in Pediatric Age Using Pupillometry
Authors: B. Revathi  , Jyothirmai G V , G Indu  , S Rishitha  , G Sindhuja
Published: January 2024

Children with inherited retinal disorders have substantial vision impairment. They are divided into outer and inner retina illnesses, and they frequently result in infant blindness. Given the vast range of clinical and genetic symptoms associated with this type of sickness, the diagnosis might be difficult. causes (with more than 200 causal genes). It is frequently based on a complicated network of clinical tests, including invasive ones that are not necessarily suitable for newborns or young children. Thus, a new strategy is required that makes use of chromatic pupillometry, a method that is increasingly being employed to evaluate the inner and outer retinal functions. To assist in the detection of inherited retinal illnesses in pediatric children, this research offers a unique Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) based on Machine Learning and employing Chromatic Pupillometry. The employment of specialized medical equipment (pupillometer) in conjunction with a specially created custom machine learning decision support system is suggested as a method that blends hardware and software. The features retrieved from the pupillometric data are classified using two separate Support Vector Machines (SVMs), one for each eye. Retinitis pigmentosa in children has been diagnosed using the specified CDSS. The system performed satisfactorily, as evidenced by the results of integrating the two SVMs into an ensemble model, which showed 91.176 accuracy, 1.0 sensitivity, and 0.0 specificity. This study is the first to use pupillometric data to apply machine learning.
Effectiveness of 4D/5D Scheduling in Planning for Delay Reduction in Construction Projects
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Qamar Abbas  , Shahan Mehmood Cheema  , Dr. Muhammad Faisal Shahzad
Published: January 2024

Construction projects globally are frequently plagued by chronic issues such as delays and cost overruns. This study examined the feasibility of incorporating 4D (3D + time) and 5D (3D + time + cost) scheduling methodologies in construction planning with the aim of enhancing project efficiency. This study conducted an examination of the advantages associated with increased visualisation, improved task sequencing, proactive delay detection, optimised resource allocation, and integrated cost control while utilising 4D/5D building information modelling (BIM). The implementation of 4D/5D techniques has resulted in reductions in delays ranging from 15% to 50%, as evidenced by global case studies. The present study employed a cost-benefit analysis framework to assess hypothetical projects, aiming to quantify possible savings in terms of time and money. The findings reveal a decrease of 190 days and 22.4 million PKR, respectively, in these two dimensions. The adoption of 4D/5D BIM resulted in a notable increase in stakeholder satisfaction, with ratings improving from 2.6 to 4.2 out of 5. The study's findings indicate that, despite encountering several challenges, the use of 4D/5D scheduling in the Pakistani construction sector yields notable improvements in efficiency and benefits for stakeholders. The recommendations encompass the development of standardised data, software with interoperability capabilities, training programs, and collaborative initiatives within the industry. These measures are crucial for the successful implementation of 4D/5D Building Information Modelling (BIM). Additional investigation might examine the long-term return on investment, the use of these techniques in infrastructure projects, and comparison assessments with traditional methods.
Análise da abordagem de sustentabilidade em uma perspectiva de gestão multistakeholder em empresas do agronegócio
Authors: Berres Rafael , Pivoto Dieisson , Mores Giana De Vargas , Dal Moro Leila , Pauli Jandir , Dalla Corte Vitor Francisco
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como as empresas do agronegócio abordam as estratégias de sustentabilidade corporativa perante os stakeholders e como este posicionamento afeta as suas ações. A presente pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. Foram analisados relatórios de sustentabilidade das 100 empresas listadas entre as maiores do agronegócio brasileiro segundo a Revista Forbes, considerando a adoção dos relatórios de sustentabilidade e relacionando com a relevância dada a cada stakeholder. Adicionalmente, foram efetuadas entrevistas com gestores das empresas relacionadas a partir do critério de saturação. Como técnica de análise, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo, a qual foi baseada nos critérios GRI Standards para identificar os temas materiais prioritários das empresas e os grupos de stakeholders são priorizados e engajados. A análise dos relatórios de sustentabilidade apresenta que 42% das empresas amostradas não apresentam de forma descritiva dados claros do modelo adotado para definir e priorizar os seus stakeholders. Os resultados indicam que a metodologia GRI fornece indicadores para monitoramento da performance de sustentabilidade, porém sinaliza-se a incompletude e a possibilidade de omissão de temas relevantes. A gestão multistakeholder materializa-se em abordagens heterogêneas pelas empresas, ao mesmo tempo em que se busca a equidade entre os grupos, o acionista recebe atenção especial devido à necessidade de atração de capital. Esse é um processo que se baseia em escolhas internas, ou seja, é possível que alguns públicos surjam como potenciais influenciadores, entretanto, pode não haver interesse ou possibilidade de engajamento em um determinado momento. O estudo contribui para as empresas que estão ou desejam iniciar a sua jornada na sustentabilidade, fornecendo reflexões que possam motivar os seus primeiros passos ou acelerar a sua contribuição nesse contexto.
Facilitadores e obstáculos para adoção de tecnologia educacional em escolas básicas privadas no Brasil
Authors: Prado Pedro Julião Pessoa , Grimm Isabel , Alves André Francisco
Published: January 2024

As ferramentas de Tecnologia Educacional têm aumentado sua presença na dinâmica escolar ao longo dos anos, ajudando alunos e professores no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O estudo objetivou analisar quais são os principais facilitadores e obstáculos para adoção de Tecnologia Educacional pelas escolas básicas privadas no Brasil, sob a ótica dos fornecedores de tecnologia. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa e realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturadas. As entrevistas foram analisadas pela abordagem da análise de conteúdo e utilização do software Atlas.ti. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que em relação aos argumentos de facilitação dessa utilização de recursos, destaca-se a geração de dados para melhoria das práticas de ensino, além de outros fatores. Quanto aos obstáculos, foi constatado que não há apenas um obstáculo, mas sim alguns aspectos do contexto escolar que prejudicam a utilização efetiva dos recursos tecnológicos, como infraestrutura da escola e formação dos professores. A contribuição do estudo consiste em identificar os fatores facilitadores como: geração de dados; os custos; escala; pandemia e o interesses da família. E por outro lado, obstáculos como: a orientação a dados; infraestrutura; cultura e a formação do professor. Esse estudo amplia o debate acerca de que a tecnologia foi o principal resultado obtido quando os executivos foram questionados em relação aos fatores de escolha dos Sistemas de Ensino pelas escolas.
Perspectivas de pós-desenvolvimento, transitoriedades e a governança ambiental
Authors: Ribeiro Magno Alves
Published: January 2024

De acordo com o Programa das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento (PNUD), a humanidade encontra-se em um estágio no qual a utilização de recursos ultrapassa os limites da capacidade da Terra, resultando em uma exploração insustentável dos ecossistemas. Essas práticas têm efeitos significativos sobre a produção de alimentos, a segurança alimentar global, bem como contribuem para o aumento de doenças e óbitos prematuros, entre outras consequências (UNDP, 2021). Urgem a implementação de medidas abrangentes, desde o âmbito local até o global, com o objetivo de conservar os recursos hídricos, promover práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis e reverter a degradação ambiental, visando à restauração dos ecossistemas. É imperativo que as empresas coloquem a sustentabilidade no cerne de suas decisões, adotando novos modelos de negócios que minimizem os impactos sobre o meio ambiente. Uma transição em direção a abordagens fundamentadas nas perspectivas pós-desenvolvimento é essencial, permitindo a concepção de modos de vida que sejam mais resilientes e permeados por inovações sociais e ambientais (Sampaio, Grimm, Alcântara & Mantovaneli Junior, 2020). As teorias do pós-desenvolvimento são, portanto, esperança de reintroduzir novas dimensões. Diversas correntes pós-desenvolvimentistas e de transição têm emergido na Europa e nas Américas, apresentando diferentes enfoques e abordagens como: Economia Social e Solidária (surgiu na Inglaterra no século XIX e chegou ao Brasil no final do século XX); Economia do Estado Social (Pós II Guerra); Economia Ecológica (Século XX); Economia Solidária (Século XXI); Desenvolvimento Humano; Medição de género, desigualdade e pobreza; Índice de Felicidade Bruta do Butão; Decrescimento; Economia de Francisco; na América Latina o Desenvolvimento a Escala Humana e Bem Viver; Carta Encíclica Laudato si’ do santo padra Francisco sobre o cuidado da casa comum (Alcântara, Carranza, Rodrigues & Silva Júnior, 2022). Neste aspecto, pelas pesquisas empíricas e teóricas, sobretudo em pesquisas relacionadas as experiências paradigmáticas no Brasil, a professora Dra. Liliane Alcântara, foi convidada pelo professor Magno Alves Ribeiro (UNEMAT), para ser entrevistada sobre os temas: Bem Viver e as Ecossocieconomias, como estado da arte nas teorias pós desenvolvimentista. A entrevista foi realizada virtualmente (Google Meet), no dia 15 de agosto de 2023. A entrevista foi gravada e as informações foram transcritas conforme resultado abaixo.
The evolution of the imaginative and plastic concept of creativity by V. Prykhodko in the context of socio-cultural transformations of the second half of the 1980s to the 2000s
Authors: Mykula Erika , Levkovych Nataliia
Published: January 2024

The exploration of Vyacheslav Prykhodko's creative legacy within the context of regional and national artistic processes from the second half of the 20th to the early 21st century prompts the identification of leading artistic tendencies and the analysis of the master's creative issues. This study aims to uncover aspects of the dialogue with tradition that reveal the distinctiveness and representativeness of the artist's oeuvre. In the period of 1980-2000, V. Prykhodko's creative work witnessed the formation of an authorial imaginative and plastic concept characterized by the elevation of ordinary phenomena and processes to symbols and metaphors of life. It involved a departure from naturalistic-mimetic approaches to a transition towards generalized-conditional, imaginative-symbolic perception and reproduction. The construction of artistic imagery was guided by the principles of harmony as an aesthetic category and the foundation of worldview. This concept entailed the fusion of the rationality of the creative method and the structural integrity of pictorial representation with poeticism, color expression, and the dynamics of planes, lines, and shapes. Factors contributing to V. Prykhodko's creative evolution included the vibrant artistic life of Uzhhorod and informal creative communication, as well as his passion for music, theater, world literature, and exposure to information about global artistic trends. The artist's stylistic exploration was significantly influenced by modernist elements in Transcarpathian visual arts synergized with the decorative aspects of folk artistic traditions. Within the realm of Transcarpathian painting, V. Prykhodko's work belongs to the "innovative pole" of Transcarpathian visual arts and its "experimental direction," alongside other representatives such as E. Kremnytska, F. Seman, and P. Bedzir. A distinctive feature of the artist's body of work within this direction is the strong foundation of academic art education and the assertion of his creative independence through the exclusive selection of expressive means and the stylistic approach in his works.
A Semantic Network Analysis of Student Assessment Methods in the Revised National Curriculum 2022 of Vocational High Schools
Authors:   Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, Yi Soohyun , Kim Nam Hui , Lee SooJeong
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identify key features of student assessment in the revised national curriculum 2022 of vocational high schools in Korea. Semantic networks were analyzed with 1,170 paragraphs retrieved from the national curriculum text of 216 vocational high school core subjects, which delineated the methods of student assessment matched with the national standards. Among various assessment methods, presentation, paper/report, experiment/hands-on activities, portfolio, and discussion were frequently identified in the curriculum. Assessment methods were mostly aligned with action verbs of the corresponding standards; however, some were not associated with the standards, mainly when the standards contained higher-order thinking skills such as problem-solving or critical analysis. While digitalized student assessments have been increasingly highlighted in Korea, their utility has barely been confined to supporting student learning activities, such as office tools or information searches. However, the application of digitalized assessments has not yet fully extended to personalized or customized learning, as envisioned in the revised curriculum objectives.
Institutional Changes in the Meister High School Policy: Perspectives of Historical Institutionalism
Authors:   Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, Kim Kyujin , Kim Namsik , Park Donghyeok , Kim Hyuck , Chang Wonsup
Published: January 2024

This study analyzed the trajectory of policy change in Meister High School from a historical institutionalism perspective. Through this analysis, the causes for the continuity of Meister High School policy as part of the secondary vocational education system, regardless of changes in government, and the internal catalysts for change were examined from a historical perspective.
The key findings of the study, summarized using the perspective of historical institutionalism and commonly used terms in this discourse, are as follows. First, the Meister High School policy emerged by highlighting the differentiation point of "Meister" while maintaining existing elements of the secondary vocational education system. Second, the Meister High School policy relied on the performance indicator of employment rates during the preparatory and implementation stages, forming path dependence. Various pre-existing policy elements combined institutionally to form a layering effect in the path formation. Third, the policy drifted due to unintended consequences such as negative public discourse on fair access for youth, negative perceptions of employment upon high school graduation, and issues related to early employment and working conditions, as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on industries and educational settings.
In summary, the Meister High School policy is undergoing a gradual transformation, and has the uniqueness of attempting issue framing by the same minister in different periods of government. As an actor, the Minister of Education sought to dominate and frame the agenda of vocational education, but the influence varied depending on the timing and context in which the policy was situated. Based on the research findings, implications for the Meister High School policy are derived, and suggestions for the institutional aspects of the development of Meister High School are provided.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY, TAX KNOWLEDGE, AND TAX SOCIALIZATION ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN TAX SERVICE OFFICE PRATAMA PRAYA
Authors: RUSDI RUSDI , SETIAWATI ELVINA , Nurafiza Baiq
Published: January 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the Effect Analysis of Digital Technology, Tax Knowledge, and Tax Socialization on Taxpayer Compliance at Tax Service Office Pratama Praya. So that the research variables consist of 3 (three) independent variables,namely Digital Technology (X1), Tax Knowledge (X2), and Tax Socialization (X3) and the dependent variable is Taxpayer Compliance (Y). The population of this study is individual taxpayers who are registered at Tax Service Office Pratama Praya. Samples were taken using a sampling technique that is incidental sampling. This study analyzed questionnaires from primary data derived from the answers of 100 individual taxpayers. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26. The results of this study indicate that Digital Technology has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Knowledge has no significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance, and Tax Socialization has a significant effect on Taxpayer Compliance. The results of this study also show that the independent variables (Digital Technology, Tax Knowledge, Tax Socialization) are able to explain the dependent variable (Taxpayer Compliance) of 75.8%. While the remaining 24.2% Taxpayer Compliance is influenced by other variables outside this research model.
Personal Data Protection in Telemedicine: Comparison of Indonesian and European Union Law
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Amboro F. Yudhi Priyo , Shahrullah Rina
Published: January 2024

Telemedicine allows patients to receive remote medical consultation, diagnosis, and treatment through a digital platform. However, with the development of telemedicine, personal data protection has become one of the main concerns. This research aims to compare the regulation of personal data protection in telemedicine services in Indonesia and the European Union. The type of research in this scientific article is Normative Juridical Research with a comparative legal approach. The data sources obtained in this paper are primary data and secondary data.   The data collection method is a literature study. The data analysis method in this paper uses a qualitative approach. The results show that personal data protection in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law). While in the European Union, Personal Data Protection is regulated in the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which regulates the collection and use of personal data by organizations. Some similarities in personal data protection in both telemedicine in Indonesia and in the European Union are that the same consent requires telemedicine providers to obtain clear and explicit consent from patients. Both telemedicine providers must not disclose the patient's personal data to third parties without the patient's consent. Telemedicine providers to implement security measures to protect patient personal data. Both Indonesia and the European Union give patients the right to access, correct, delete, and limit the use of their personal data
Theoretical Review of Pay Restructuring in Uganda's Public Service Health Sector
Authors: Olum Samson , Adyanga Akena Francis , Ocan Johnson
Published: January 2024

This article examines the impact of wage reforms on service delivery, financial stability, managerial efficiency and donor influence and focuses on the public health sector in Uganda. Like other reforming countries, Uganda also implemented salary structure reform for various reasons, but the most important ones were to pay civil servants a living wage, make remuneration transparent, align the salary structure with the single-spine structure and consequently increase the number of employees motivation and efficiency in service delivery. The study analysed research articles, policy documents, reports, and media coverage on pay changes for public health workers. Key findings show that the original goal of wage reforms, such as the single-spine structure, has not been achieved; several pay scale structures were reintroduced. Different service models are used to calculate wage. Similar cadres of civil servants receive different salary grades; and wage allocation receives more funding than other areas, such as development and supplies. The results suggest that salary increases affect allocations in other important areas but do not always result in public health workers' commitment to service. Compromise and negotiation have played an important role in public sector wage restructuring. A review of wage reforms implemented across Uganda's public sector will be based on the recommendations and issues addressed in this study. The study provides crucial benchmarks with regard to wage reform strategies that promote diversity in the public sector and the distribution of authorities. This study is unique because it focuses on wage restructuring in the public sector to align practices with policies. Although based on a review of relevant documents, it was conducted for the first time in Uganda
A jövedéki adó-visszaigénylés jellegzetességei
Authors: Potoczki Zoltán
Published: January 2024

A jövedéki adó egy speciális termékkört érintő, egyfázisú, fogyasztási típusú adó. Adójogi területen az európai uniós és – ezzel összhangban – a hazai jövedéki szabályozás számos specialitást tartalmaz. Ennek egyik fontos elemét képezi az adó-visszaigénylés rendszere. Ezen tanulmány a jövedéki adó-visszaigénylés rendszere működésének, jogi hátterének, összefüggéseinek bemutatását tűzte ki célul.
A bűnügyi helyszínelés (korlátozott?) lehetőségei az általános forgalmi adóra elkövetett költségvetési csalás bűntett nyomozása során
Authors: Szabó Barna , Zierer Csaba
Published: January 2024

Az általános forgalmi adóra elkövetett költségvetési csalás bűntett elleni fellépés igénye tárgyi súlyát tekintve véleményünk szerint vitathatatlan a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal nyomozó hatósága részéről, mind a hazai-, mind az európai uniós költségvetés védelmének érdekében. E bűncselekménynek azonban nincsenek klasszikus értelemben vett helyszínei, és különösen érintett a digitalizáció egyre rohamosabb térnyerésével, ezért a bűnügyi helyszínelési technikák (krimináltechnikai szakterületek) alkalmazása is újragondolást igényel. Tanulmányunk célkitűzése sem más, mint a klasszikus bűnügyi helyszínelési technikák különböző módszerekkel történő újra fogalmazásukkal felhívni a figyelmet létjogosultságukra az általános forgalmi adóra elkövetett költségvetési csalás bűntett nyomozása során.
A szovjet Belügyi Csapatoktól az Oroszországi Föderáció Nemzeti Gárda Szövetségi Szolgálat Csapataiig szemléletváltás vagy csak generációváltás?
Authors: Deák József
Published: January 2024

Az Oroszországi Föderáció (OF) rendészete, annak a szovjet időkből a jogelőd szervezetektől örökölt struktúrája, központosított vezetési metódusa hűen leképezte a korabeli társadalmi rendszert, annak szigorú működési módját, és az örök időkre tervezett túlélést szolgáló irányítási módszerét. A Szovjetunió szétesését követően létrejött szövetségi állam rendészeti rendszerelemeinek jószerivel csak az elnevezései korszerűsödtek. A tekintélyelvű, feszes irányítású működés mellett például a Belügyi Csapatokból létrehozott Nemzeti Gárda [Roszgvargyija] esetében ennek egyszerű, racionális okai is vannak.