bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
When Do Psychopathic Traits Affect Cooperative Behavior?: An Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Experimental Study
Authors: Testori M , Kempf M , Hoyle RB , Eisenbarth Hedwig
Published: June 2020

© 2019 Hogrefe Publishing. Personality traits have been long recognized to have a strong impact on human decision-making. In this study, a sample of 314 participants took part in an online game to investigate the impact of psychopathic traits on cooperative behavior in an iterated Prisoner's dilemma game. We found that disinhibition decreased the maintenance of cooperation in successive plays, but had no effect on moving toward cooperation after a previous defection or on the overall level of cooperation over rounds. Furthermore, our results underline the crucial importance of a good model selection procedure, showing how a poor choice of statistical model can provide misleading results.
Psychophysiological activity and reactivity in children and adolescents with conduct problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fanti KA , Eisenbarth Hedwig , Goble P , Demetriou C , Kyranides MN , Goodwin D , Zhang J , Bobak B , Cortese S
Published: June 2020

© 2019 Elsevier Ltd The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis to estimate the association between psychophysiological activity and reactivity at baseline or after a psychological task with conduct problems (CP) among children and adolescents. We systematically reviewed published studies reporting autonomic nervous system activity in youth with CP and meta-analyzed the relationship between CP and autonomic baseline as well as task-related reactivity in 66 studies (N = 10,227). Across 34 included case-control studies that were based on CP cut-off scores, we found a significant pooled effect for task related Skin-Conductance, Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia, and cardiac Pre-Ejection Period, but no significant group differences for Heart Rate nor for any baseline measures. Findings suggested reduced parasympathetic and sympathetic reactivity to emotional tasks, pointing to co-inhibition of the two systems. However, across 32 studies with correlational design we only found a significant negative correlation of baseline and task-related heart rate with CP. The present meta-analysis derived several conclusions that have the potential to inform biological vulnerability models and biologically driven interventions.
Factors associated with the development of breastfeeding in the first hour of life / Fatores associados ao desenvolvimento da amamentação na primeira hora de vida / Factores asociados al desarrollo de la amamentación..
Authors: Rodrigues de Carvalho Antônia Deiza , Cabral da Silva Polyana , Rodrigues da Silva Ana Carolina , De Oliveira Lima Luisa Helena
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao desenvolvimento da amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado num Hospital público de referência do município de Picos-PI. A população foi composta por 587 mães cuja crianças foram nascidas vivas durante o ano de 2015. Para coletar os dados foi utilizado um formulário. Para análise estatística foi utilizado o Programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences, os testes T de Student, teste de Qui-Quadrado de Pearson, teste de Fisher, Razão de Verossimilhança e Odds Ratio. Para todos os testes, foi considerado o valor de p<0,05. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Piauí sob número de parecer 1.144.279. Resultados: os resultados mostraram que a prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora de vida ocorreu em quase dois terços das mães, sendo 90% maior entre mulheres de parto vaginal quando comparadas às de parto cesariana; e 70% maior entre as mulheres que residiam na zona rural, quando comparadas às da zona urbana. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem que os fatores relacionados à assistência ao parto e as zonas de moradia, são os que exercem maior influência sobre o início oportuno da amamentação.Descritores: Aleitamento materno. Relações mãe-filho. Saúde materno-infantil. Promoção da saúde.
Clinical characteristics of pressure-injured patients treated by the nurse / Características clínicas de pacientes com lesão por pressão atendidos pelo enfermeiro / Características clínicas de los pacientes con lesiones por presión tratados..
Authors: Barbosa Aglauvanir Soares , Studart Rita Mônica Borges , Mesquita Juliana Maria Costa de , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: avaliar as condutas de enfermagem para os pacientes com lesão por pressão no período de internação hospitalar. Metodologia: estudo com abordagem quantitativa transversal, retrospectivo. Realizado em um hospital público de atenção secundária. A população do estudo foi constituída por todos os prontuários dos pacientes internados nas unidades hospitalar durante o período da coleta, que ocorreu de fevereiro a abril de 2017. A amostra foi constituída por 254 prontuários. Resultados: foram avaliados dados demográficos, patologias, presença de lesão de pele e os cuidados. Em relação a unidade de internação, 159 (62,6%) eram provenientes das clínicas médicas e 10 (3,9%) da unidade de Acidente Vascular Cerebral. Conclusão: pode-se concluir, que a equipe de enfermagem, exerce um papel fundamental e de muita importância, na prevenção e no tratamento das feridas. Em relação as variáveis clínicas a maioria dos casos ocorreu entre homens, com idade entre 65 e 79 anos, a maioria era proveniente das clínicas médicas, com diagnóstico variados, seguidos por infecção e como conduta especializada prevaleceu o desbridamento enzimático.Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem. Lesão por Pressão. Hospitalização. Medição de Risco.
Health in School Program: an analysis of health actions / Programa Saúde na Escola: uma análise das ações de saúde* / Programa Salud en la Escuela: un análisis de las acciones sanitarias
Authors: Santos Lúcia De Fátima da Silva , Cardoso Tauani Zampieri , Alves Pereira Mayane Carneiro , Bistafa Maria José , De Sousa Leandra Andréia , Cardoso Osmar De Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar a implementação do Programa Saúde na Escola, a partir das ações de saúde na escola, valendo-se da perspectiva dos enfermeiros da Equipes de Saúde da Família e gestores de educação da cidade de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. Método: Realizamos um estudo de análise de implementação com abordagem qualitativa, envolvendo os gestores das escolas e os enfermeiros das equipes de Saúde da Família. A seleção dos participantes deste estudo foi intencional. Para a coleta de dados, utilizamos a entrevista semiestruturada, realizada por uma única pesquisadora.  Resultados: As narrativas indicam limites na evolução da atenção integral à saúde do escolar e no alcance dos objetivos vislumbrados pelo PSE. A presença de escolas ao lado das unidades de saúde é referida como um fator que facilita o diálogo, a criação de vínculos e a realização de ações entre os dois setores. Conclusão: As poucas ações existentes são desarticuladas, predominantemente centradas na dimensão biológica, preventivas e protagonizadas pelo setor saúde.Palavras-chave: Serviços de Saúde Escolar; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Promoção da Saúde; Colaboração Intersetorial.
KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN GAYA KOGNITIF, KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR, DAN GENDER ( Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Dr. Soetomo)
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Hatip Ahmad
Published: June 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis mahasiswa berdasarkan gaya kognitif, tingkat kemandirian belajar, dan gender. Penelitian menerapkan jenis pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode expose facto. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 53 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes, inventori, dan angket dengan instrumen yang valid. Teknis analisis data menggunakan statistik parametrik dengan uji t (t-test) dan non parametrik uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemampuan memecahkan masalah matematis mahasiswa berdasarkan gaya kognitif dan berdasarkan tingkat kemandirian belajar pada mahasiswa, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan berdasarkan gender.

Kata Kunci: kemampuan pemecahan masalah, gaya kognitif, kemandirian belajar, gender
DEVELOPING ICT-BASED CALCULUS LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Hidayati Tri , Ikasari Ines Heidiani
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to produce information and communication technology/ICT-based calculus learning media that meets the valid, practical, and effective criteria. This type of research is development research. The development model used is the ADDIE model. According to Pribadi (2009: 125) one of the learning system design models with basic stages of learning system design that is simple and easy to learn is the ADDIE model. ADDIE stands for Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The ADDIE model was developed by Reiser and Mollenda (Branch. 2009: 17-18). Validity data was obtained from validation results by material experts, media experts, and user lecturers. While practicality data is obtained from lecturers' decisions, student responses and the implementation of the learning process (lectures). For effectiveness analysis, it is done by determining the percentage of students who reach the minimum high category for the motivation questionnaire and determining the percentage of completeness of students' scores on classical learning achievement tests. Modules will be categorized as valid and practical if each review minimally is considered to the "good" category, whereas it is effective if students who achieve classical completeness of at least 80% for achievement tests and a minimum questionnaire assessment of the "good" category.
Health, Law and Sexuality. Qui Cherche Trouve.
Authors: Kirby Michael
Published: June 2020

This is the keynote address for the Bold Thinking Series event at the National Gallery of Victoria (NGV) Great Hall on 4 May 2017. The language of the oral delivery of this address has been retained. Amidst a rich historical context, the author explores the legal and moral complexities that lie at the intersection of law, sexuality and health. Drawing on his long-standing participation in many international bodies concerned with human rights, he discusses the many great wrongs perpetrated against LGTBQI communities both internationally and domestically, and highlights the challenges that countries around the world face to remove discrimination in laws, policies and culture. He emphasises by way of case examples, the physical, emotional and political harm that this has caused and will continue to cause if legislative and cultural change is not forthcoming. He concludes that equality before the law is a basic tenet of human rights, and that to the extent that Australia and other countries are not achieving equality, we must rise to the challenge and drive genuine change.
Increasing population involvement in the electoral process through the introduction of remote digital technologies
Authors: Ten Ekaterina
Published: June 2020

There are in article discussed the positive aspects of the digital transformation of the electoral process, readers focused on the problem of low level of citizen involvement in the electoral process. In addition, there are described the organizational and legal aspects of this issue and proposed acceptable ways of solving the problem through the use of remote technologies. There are in article reflected possible obstacles in the implementation of digital systems of remote participation of voters in the political process.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: NEW CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Matyuk Yulia
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the risks and new opportunities that arise before man and modern society in the light of the development of artificial intelligence and robotics in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution. The rapid development of AI indicates the absence of uniform approaches to assessing the risks and prospects associated with the use of AI. Using PESTEL analysis, the article examines the key areas of interaction between AI and humans, new challenges and prospects that open to humanity in the era of new technologies.
Hipótesis de Investigación
Authors: Hernandez Mendoza Sandra , Duana Avila Danae
Published: June 2020

Ante la presencia de cualquier problema o incógnita toda persona esta en capacidad de suponer, sospechar y de buscar posibles explicaciones. Tales conjeturas las llamamos hipótesis la cuál es considerada como una suposición que expresa la posible relación entre dos o más variables y se formula para responder tentativamente a un problema o pregunta de investigación. Así también la hipótesis implica una serie de factores, tiene que ser conceptualmente clara, no debe llevar a juicios morales, ha de ser específica, debe expresarse en una forma específica y no general y relacionarse con las técnicas disponibles, para someterse a prueba.
La gestación humana desde una perspectiva nutricional
Authors: Alvarez Eligio Absaias Jonathan , Galv´´an Marcos , López-Rodríguez Guadalupe
Published: June 2020

La gestación en los seres humanos es un periodo de múltiples adaptaciones fisiológicas, entre las que destacan las endocrinas, cardiovasculares, hematológicas, gastrointestinales, renales y respiratorias, a través de las cuales el organismo materno garantiza el adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo del producto, satisfacer las necesidades de nutrientes y prepararse para el parto y la lactancia. El estado nutricional de la la mujer gestante, por carencia o exceso, impactará sobre su propio estado de salud y sobre la salud del producto, tanto a corto como largo plazo, así como sobre la  posterior descendencia. Dado que el estado nutricional materno es un factor de riesgo potencialmente modificable, es necesario evaluar e intervenir a través de la atención prenatal, e incluso preconcepcional. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión de la evidencia reciente sobre la nutrición y los nutrientes esenciales del binomio madre-hijo.
La fase escrita de la etapa intermedia en el proceso penal acusatorio
Authors: Sánchez-Lazcano Javier , Zapata Roberto Wesley , Gaona Martha
Published: June 2020

La etapa intermedia en el proceso penal acusatorio se encuentra constituida por dos fases: la escrita y oral, en este trabajo se aborda la fase escrita, para tal efecto se explica en que consiste, la importancia y requisitos del escrito de acusación, se hace especial referencia al principio de congruencia fáctica y su relación con la formulación de imputación y la sentencia; las formas de autoría y participación y como se deben relacionar los medios de prueba para establecer su pertinencia, entre otros tópicos,  de igual forma se analizas las facultades de la víctima, respecto de las cuáles se hace una crítica de la aún limitada participación en los temas de fondo, por otra parte se estudia la naturaleza e importancia del descubrimiento probatorio y como opera para cada una de las partes, el presente estudio se realiza con base en el método documental y desde una perspectiva práctica, para tal efecto se hace uso de ejemplos que permiten clarificar los conceptos procesales.
Penerapan Sistem Accurate pada Arus Kas di CV. Anugrah Unika Mekanik Sidoarjo Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Setyo Ananta Dwi
Published: June 2020

Jurnal ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana Implementasi Penerapan Sistem Accurate pada Arus Kas dan Implikasi Penerapan Sistem Accurate pada Arus Kas di CV. Anugrah Unika Mekanik Sidoarjo Tahun 2017-2018.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan bagian keuangan dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data yang telah diperoleh diolah dan dianalisis setelah itu disimpulkan dan diinterprestasikan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa : Sistem informasi akuntansi arus kas yang diterapkan pada CV. Anugrah Unika Mekanik menggunakan sistem manual. Arus kas pada belum menggunakan sistem yang terkomputerisasi serta pencatatan dan pelaporan yang masih manual megakibatkan banyak dokumen yang hilang, tidak lengkap, dan tidak tersusun rapi. Pengggunaan Accurate Accounting Software dapat mengatasi kekurangan yang disebutkan dan menambah efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Rokhmah Ainur
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah terkait pengaruh tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak) terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur yang diproksikan oleh return on assets (ROA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk kausal atau sebab-akibat. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS Statistic Version 23. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 97 laporan keuangan perusahaan dari total populasi sebanyak 153 laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur pada tahun 2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder dengan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi yaitu mengambil dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia dan literatur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tax avoidance berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang berarti semakin perusahaan menurunkan tindakan tax avoidance maka dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang berarti semakin tinggi leverage dapat menurunkan kinerja perusahaan.
La transición de las ciudades: pasado, presente y futuro de la forma urbana
Authors: Molina-Prieto Luis Fernando
Published: June 2020

El artículo analiza el origen y la evolución de la forma urbana desde una variable bien definida: las transiciones. En la introducción se aclara que las transiciones estudiadas corresponden a dimensiones que superan el tradicional concepto de transición, el cual se limita al análisis del tránsito de lo rural a lo urbano. La metodología incluye cuatro momentos, siendo el cuarto la formulación de predicciones sobre las ciudades en 2050. Los resultados abordan tres temáticas: i) orígenes y evolución de las transiciones urbanas; ii) el futuro de las ciudades: referentes cinematográficos, y iii) las ciudades en 2050. Se concluye que las transiciones y la evolución de la forma urbana han tenido a lo largo de la historia estrechos vínculos, y precisamente, gracias a las transiciones las ciudades se consolidaron y evolucionaron hasta el estado actual, así como continuarán transformándose en el futuro.
Magyar helynevek olasz térképeken és útleírásokban
Authors: Domány Barbara
Published: June 2020

The appearance of the toponyms of the Carpathian Basin in Italian sources

 

The paper examines how the toponyms of the Carpathian Basin (mostly those of Hungary) appear in 20th- and 21st-century Italian sources, such as maps, atlases, travel guides and journey books. The author also discusses the translation strategies for proper names and shows how important historical events appear in naming practices. How the differences in the geographical features and the divergence of the administrative divisions of Hungary and Italy can create confusion in the translation of the toponyms is also shown. The author then presents how the fact that Hungary was a part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy influenced the practice of name giving in the period under discussion, and later. After examining 67 sources, the author prepared a dictionary containing 69 Hungarian toponyms and their Italian equivalents as used in the past and the present day.
A modern tudomány előtti és azon kívüli név- és szófejtések alkalmazott vonatkozásai
Authors: Imreh Réka
Published: June 2020

Applied onomastic aspects of name interpretation before or outside modern science

The paper reviews the word and name interpretations that existed before and after the emergence of historical-comparative linguistics and that could be found outside and in parallel with it, including classical and medieval etymologization, folk, and contemporary lay etymologies. The research aims to find generalizable features in the sources selected for the purpose of this study in the neglected research field. The first part of the paper explores the reasons for the development of such etymologies at any given time in history, and seeks to define their non-scientific functions in the past and present day. The second part examines the typical methods and directions of these word and name interpretations. The third part focuses on the impacts that etymologies of this category can have on everyday life, human thinking and certain areas of culture. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the potential, possibilities and usefulness of studying etymologies created before or outside modern science as a direction of applied onomastics and folk onomastics.
Az európai névföldrajzi kutatások és digitális névadatbázisok az online térben
Authors: Bárth M. János
Published: June 2020

Online European name-geographic research and digital databases. An international overview

This paper aims to provide an overview of public online databases that show the geographical distribution of surnames or place names in European languages. Such repositories contain primarily surnames as theese are of interest outside scientific research as well. The paper categorizes and describes the websites (French, Italian, Dutch, Finnish, etc.) based on their functions and search options, including the limited (paywalled) data repositories. In a separate section, we the project of the German surname atlas and digital surname dictionary is detailed, as it also presents the geographical distribution of surnames and its structure and elaboration can serve as an example for Hungarian research. The Swiss online toponymic database is described detail of the fewer, scientific toponymic databases. Finally, a selection of the results of Hungarian surname and place name geography is offered, mainly by reviewing the online access and practical functions of available databases, and by presenting possible future plans and possibilities.
Névterekkel az egységes névkezelés felé
Authors: Szabó Panna
Published: June 2020

Name spaces for unified name management

Due to the large amount of data available in online databases and the catalogues of public collections, there is now a legitimate need to find all name and written variants of the same proper name or common name connected to a primary name form, with all the relevant information and features, in a central interface, being able to see the connections among them. This need is fulfilled by so called name spaces, which are online semantic systems and structured dictionaries of mostly personal and place names. The paper describes the general characteristics of name spaces and then presents two global name spaces: the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF) and GeoNames. Finally, outlining the situation in Hungary, the paper presents a local name space, that of the Petőfi Literary Museum, and provides an outlook on the upcoming National Name Space.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis melalui Habit of Thinking Interdependently
Authors: Rahmadeni Fevi
Published: June 2020

Like the human body, problem solving is the heart of mathematics. Problem solving ability is a capital for students to develop and explore themselves further in mathematics learning. This article aim to explain the development of students' mathematical problem solving abilities through Habit of Thinking Interdependently (HTI). This type of research is literature review where the authors analyze and draw conclusions from several relevant references related to HTI. HTI the attitude of students towards learning mathematics in the form of the habit of thinking together in groups. The conclusions obtained indicate that students' mathematical problem solving abilities can be developed through HTI.
Pathology of cutaneous blastomycosis in a cat
Authors: Juniantito Vetnizah , Harlina Eva , Jumari . , Handayani Vici Eko , Ismawati Iis
Published: June 2020

Cats are common as pet animals in Indonesia and live in close vicinity of human neighborhood, which make them potential for transmitting diseases to human. Blastomycosis is infectious disease caused by Blastomyces spp yeast. Here we describe morphopathology of blastomycosis found in skin of a Persian Cat. Grossly, the lesion were characterized by ulcerated wounds and multiple subcutaneous small nodules (2-5 mm in diameter) in the base of tail. Skin biopsy was made and further processed for histopathology.  Microscopically, the lesion consist of epidermal necrosis, dermatitis, with coalescing dermal granulomatous inflammation, characterized by epitheloid and foreign type giant cells infiltrates. Numerous spherical-shaped structures and pseudohyphae which are Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS)-positive consistent with yeast morphology were found within the granulomas; morphology is also consistent with Blastomyces spp yeasts. Conclusively, multiple granulomatous dermatitis with evidence of Blastomyces yeasts is a hallmark of cutaneous blastomycosis. Exposure to Blastomyces spp yeast may possess infection threat to pet owners.
Efficacy of Aquatain® Against Culex pipiens Complex and Aedes albopictus in Catch Basins in Italy
Authors: Drago Andrea , Simonato Giulia , Vettore Stefano , Martini Simone , Marcer Federica , di Regalbono Antonio Frangipane , Cassini Rudi
Published: June 2020

Aquatain® is an alternative larvicide formulation to the currently used larvicides. Its efficacy can be assessed monitoring emerging adults with a floating device that was recently developed for use in catch basins. In this study, the efficacy of Aquatain in controlling Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens complex was investigated by comparing the adults emerging from 25 treated catch basins with that of 25 control basins in northeastern Italy. Basins were monitored weekly for 9 times and the efficacy was evaluated using the Mann–Whitney U-test and calculating the inhibition of emergence at each sampling. Aquatain was effective in reducing the number of emerging mosquitoes for both species, but its duration was affected by rainfall. Intensive showers (>10 mm daily) seem to reduce the efficacy of the product, allowing an increase in emerging adults after about 2 wk. This finding suggests that climatic factors should be taken into account to decide the right time for reapplication of Aquatain during routine larval treatments.
El rechazo escolar y la ansiedad cognitiva
Authors: Aparicio María del Pilar , Cargua Nancy , Jiménez Carlos Edisson , García José Manuel
Published: June 2020

Hay diversos factores que pueden repercutir negativamente en el rendimiento académico, así como en una positiva adaptación social y escolar. Uno de ellos es la ansiedad escolar a nivel cognitivo, conocida como aquellos pensamientos e imágenes de carácter negativo ante situaciones escolares que desencadenan circunstancias de evitación y/o escape del aula o institución escolar. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las diferencias en rechazo escolar en función de las altas y bajas puntuaciones en ansiedad cognitiva, en una muestra de 1588 adolescentes entre 12 y 18 años de edad, matriculados en cursos de educación secundaria y bachillerato. Para ello, se aplicó la escala cognitiva del Inventario de Ansiedad Escolar para Educación Secundaria (IAES) y la Escala de Evaluación del Rechazo Escolar Revisada (SRASR). Los hallazgos del estudio muestran que los adolescentes con alta ansiedad cognitiva, a diferencia de sus iguales con bajas puntuaciones, puntúan significativamente más elevado en tres de las cuatro dimensiones de la SRAS-R. En conclusión, estos resultados apuntan sobre consecuencias negativas en la adaptación escolar y psicosocial del alumnado, en consonancia con literatura previa, lo que respalda la necesidad de diseñar intervenciones que minimicen la problemática.
Natalidad y Mortalidad neonatal en el Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias durante los últimos diez años
Authors: Díaz María , Rodríguez Carmen
Published: June 2020

El estudio de los índices demográficos básicos de una comunidad es un factor muy importante para el conocimiento de la situación socioeconómica y sanitaria de dicha comunidad, así como para conocer su evolución demográfica. El objetivo es conocer las Tasas de Natalidad y Mortalidad Neonatal y Perinatal en el Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias en los últimos 10 años. En cuanto al método, el análisis descriptivo de los datos de nacimientos y fallecimientos (mortinatos y recién nacidos vivos muertos en el periodo neonatal), obtenidos del archivo de Memorias del Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital Universitario Centra de Asturias durante los últimos diez años, con el fin de estudiar y analizar las diferentes tasas de Mortalidad Neonatal y Perinatal. Los resultados son: en estos 10 años nacieron en el HUCA 24.674 recién nacidos totales (RNT), de los que 24.525 fueron recién nacidos vivos (RNV) y 149 mortinatos o recién nacidos muertos (RNM). Por edad gestacional, de los 24.525 RNV, 2.809 fueron menores de 37 semanas (11%), 507 fueron menores de 32 semanas (2%) y 192 fueron menores de 29 semanas de edad gestacional (0,7%). De los 24.525 RNV, 108 fallecieron en los primeros 28 días de vida (0,4%). La tasa de mortalidad neonatal total varió entre el 0,93 y el 6,98 por mil. Concluyendo, tras un aumento inicial de la natalidad en la última década, desde el año 2009 se ha objetivado un lento y constante descenso en el número de niños que nacen en el Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias. El porcentaje global de niños nacidos prematuros (menores de 37 semanas de edad gestacional) en este centro es del 11%. Las tasas de mortalidad neonatal y perinatal son muy bajas, presentando una discreta variabilidad interanual.
Análisis de la demanda de una consulta de Salud Mental coordinada con Atención Primaria
Authors: Díaz Irene , Mata Beatriz , Baena Rafael Angel , Asensio Leonor , Nuevo Laura , Muñoz Victoria
Published: June 2020

Tras la reforma psiquátrica el tratamiento de los pacientes con enfermedad mental se realiza a nivel comunitario, siendo necesaria la coordinación entre Salud Mental y Atención Primaria. Nuestro objetivo es analizar las características de la demanda de Atención Primaria a Salud Mental. Se realiza un estudio observacional, analítico y prospectivo en el que se analizan variables recogidas en una base de datos con formato Access mediante el programa SPSS 19.0. contando con una muestra de 1645 pacientes atendidos en 29 meses, seleccionando aquellos derivados desde Atención Primaria. La distribución fue de un 60% mujeres y un 40% hombres, edad media de 48.41 años (desviación típica 18.025). El 40,8% procedía de Ciudad Real. Derivación más frecuente: Normal (79,8%). 73% de hombres y 76% de mujeres acudieron a cita. El Trastorno Adaptativo fue el más frecuente en ambos sexos, seguido por el Trastorno de ansiedad (10,2%) en hombres y Trastorno Depresivo (17,11%) en mujeres. Destino al alta más frecuente tras primera consulta: USM (61,8%), siendo Trastorno Adaptativo (24,2%), Trastorno Depresivo (21,1%), Trastorno Mixto (12,5%). Las variables permanecen prácticamente iguales respecto a análisis previos, concluyendo que la coordinación con primaria sigue siendo un objetivo a fomentar para una mejor asistencia a los pacientes.
Optimisation of Off-Soil Tomato Fertilization and Substrate Recipes
Authors: Tabet Edouard , Sleiman Paul , Hosri Chadi , Rouphael Souzi , Farah Lina
Published: June 2020

Substrate and fertilizers recipes and their balances are two factors affecting the growth of hydroponic crops. However, the responses of crop cultivars to different substrate and fertilizer are less clear. This study was aimed at assessing the different responses of tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) cultivars to the different substrate and fertilizer supply. The study was carried out at the Centre de Recherche et de Formation Agricole (CRFA) of the Lebanese University to test three types of substrates; S1 (100% coconut fiber), S2 (50% coconut fiber and 50% grape marc) and S3 (25% coconut fiber and 75% grape marc). As well as three fertilization recipes; F1 (ARTC), F2 (University of Arizona) and F3 (Farmer) were applied in order to be able to recommend the best substrates and fertilizers adapted to the conditions of cultivation off-soil. The production cycle was divided into three phases; phase1 (0-6 weeks), phase2 (6-12 weeks) and phase3 (> 12 weeks). Various parameters were measured throughout the cycle; stem length, number and distance between nodes, number and distance between flower buds, and fruit yield. Results for stem length and number of nodes showed good interaction in favor of F2-S1 throughout the cycle. As far as the distance between nodes is concerned, F1 is the best despite the fact that F2 is more economical and S1 showed a superiority. The number of flower buds is positively affected by F1 and F2 and S1 and S3. As far as the distance between floral buds is concerned, F1 and F2 are the best, F2 is the most profitable and S2 played a favorable role in the distance between floral buds. The number of fruits is in favor of F1 and F2, S1 is the best. In terms of plant yield, F2 is the most favorable and S2 is the best. After that, F2 is the best recipe and F1 is the most economical. S1 and S2 did well in the development of the tomato plant by their proper physico-chemical properties. S1 is slightly better.
Green Consumers Behavior: Perilaku Konsumen dalam Pembelian Produk Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Utami Kristiana Sri
Published: June 2020

The government's concern in solving environmental problems is manifested by the launching of an environmental development program. The success of this program is highly influenced by people's behavior in choosing and consuming environmentally friendly products (also known as green consumers behavior). This study aims to examine the effects of environment knowledge, environment attitude, recycle behaviour, and political action on green consumers behavior in Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia by using quantitative descriptive analysis of a sample of 100 respondents who were randomly selected. The type of data used in this research is primary data. The research variables consist of a dependent variable, namely green consumers behaviour (GCB), and independent variables, namely environment knowledge, environment attitude, recycle behavior, and political action. The data is processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 24. The method of this analysis used multiple linear regression. The analysis results showed that the environment knowledge and environment attitude have not significant effects on green consumers behaviour. While, recycle behavior and political action have positive and significant effects on green consumers behavior.
Entre a crise e a crítica: migrações e refúgio em perspectiva global
Authors: Aguiar Carolina Moulin
Published: June 2020

O artigo argumenta que a narrativa sobre a crise global contemporânea das migrações e do refúgio se sustenta por meio da articulação específica entre a dimensão do ‘problema do deslocamento’ e determinadas formas de concepção espaço-temporais das dinâmicas de pertencimento. Referida articulação é analisada através de quatro chaves: i) a política dos números, ii) a política do movimento, iii) a política do tempo e iv) a política da ‘governabilidade’. A junção dessas políticas avança um modelo de ‘inteligibilidade’ e gerenciamento da mobilidade que vem sendo tomado como ponta de lança no debate sobre os limites da própria globalização. Esse modelo hegemônico de interpretação, embora constantemente tensionado pelas lutas por direitos de refugiados e migrantes e pela própria resistência da mobilidade como fenômeno, tem operado na redução dos espaços de proteção, no cerceamento das rotas e na conversão do movimento em objeto prioritário de intervenção, com vistas a permitir a filtragem, modulação e autorização das formas de circulação desejáveis e a contenção e exclusão, usualmente violentas, dos indesejáveis. Conclui-se que o discurso da crise permite avançar uma governamentalidade migratória globalizada que articula o direito ao movimento como chave fundamental de produção de desigualdades na ordem capitalista contemporânea.
O ensino de português como língua de acolhimento e seu papel como facilitador do processo de integração de imigrantes venezuelanos em Roraima
Authors: Simões Gustavo Da Frota , Tavares Carolyne De Melo Ribeiro
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender de que maneira o ensino de Português como Língua de Acolhimento (PLAc) do Projeto Acolher da Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) promoveu a integração do migrante venezuelano na sociedade roraimense. A hipótese é a de que o ensino de Português na metodologia língua de acolhimento oferece instrumentos linguísticos e conhecimentos sociais para que o imigrante se insira com melhor capacidade na sociedade de destino. Para tanto, analisou-se as teorias e o conceito de integração de imigrantes e refugiados, sobretudo o papel do ensino do idioma como língua de acolhimento e de conhecimentos culturais e cidadãos como facilitadores nesse processo. Além disso, uma vez que se trata de um fluxo migratório extraordinário, entender a imigração venezuelana para Roraima foi de grande importância, contextualizando a crise econômica, social e política da Venezuela e sua relação com o êxodo migratório. Ademais, descreveu o ensino de PLAc exercido pela Rede Acolher nos anos de 2016 a 2019 e como esse ensino facilitou o processo de integração dos imigrantes venezuelanos formados nesse curso.
Investasi Saham: Investasi, Spekulasi, Atau Judi
Authors: Indahwati Indahwati
Published: June 2020

Stocks are proof of company ownership, which is attractive for investment. Often people become doubtful about investing in stocks, which are considered gambling. This study tries to find answers from the perspective of financial science about investment criteria, speculation and gambling. The method used in this study goes through stages starting with understanding stocks and the mechanism of stock trading to the decision of investors in buying or selling shares. The results obtained show that from a theoretical perspective, investment is different from speculation and gambling. Investing in stocks is not gambling, but it can be speculation or investment, depending on the attitudes and expectations of the investors themselves. When investors are risk takers and only expect capital gains without considering financial performance, this is speculation known as liquidity traders. When investors expect dividends by considering the condition of the company and other aspects, this is an investment known as an information trader. The implication of this study is that an investor must be rational in the sense of calculating risk that is proportional to the expected results.
Heavily Scarred Refluxing Renal Units Have Significantly Different Pathologic Features at the Distal End of the Related Ureter Compared to the Ureters of Less Scarred Renal Units
Authors: KARA Önder , ABDULLAZADE Samir , USLUBAŞ Ali Kemal , ERTOY BAYDAR Dilek , TEKGÜL Serdar
Published: June 2020

Objective: This study aims to describe the pathological features of the distal end of ureters and their correlation with scar formation patterns in the kidney. Methods: The study includes 83 children (49 male, 34 female), who underwent ureteroneocystostomy (UNC) operations from 2008-2010. The distal end of ureters (approximately 3-4 mm) were resected and 110 ureter specimens from 83 patients were available for pathological examination. The presentation age, clinical presentation pattern, reflux grade and scar patterns on dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) scan were obtained from record and correlation with histopathological findings were investigated. Scar patterns were defined as presence of no scar (NS), diffuse scar (DS) or focal cortical scars (FS). General structural changes were also investigated histopathologically including inflammatory changes graded for intensity (G1-G3), extracellular matrix and smooth muscle content, ureteric diameter and wall thickness. Results: Histological examination of the ureterorenal units showed that there were 35/110 (33%), 30/110 (27%) and 45/110 (40%) in the NS, DS and FS groups, respectively. When scar rates were investigated by grade of reflux (G1-2 low grade vs. G3-5 high grade reflux) the scar rates were 39.5%and 90.3% respectively. High grade inflammation (G3) was found in 66%, 28.9% and 36.4% in kidneys in the DS, FS and NS scar groups respectively (p<0.05). Conclusion: This investigation shows that there are significant differences of histologic structure of the distal end of the ureters when they are classified by kidney scarring. There is more intense inflammation, more collagen deposition, less ssmooth muscle content and increased ureteric wall thickness in the ureters of the kidneys with diffuse scar when compared to others with less or no scar.
Zur Aktualität von Geisteswissenschaftlicher Pädagogik als dialektische Theorie der Praxis
Authors: Drieschner Elmar
Published: June 2020

Topicality of ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ as a Dialectical Theory of Practice. A Contribution in the Context of (Early) Educational Quality Research

This contribution focuses on ›Geisteswissenschaftliche Pädagogik‹ as a suitable basis for a theoretical and empirical analysis of educational processes, if understood as a dialectical theory of practice following Friedrich Schleiermacher and Erich Weniger. With reference to the discourse on quality in early education, it is shown how dialectics of education and training can be used in two ways: as a superordinate criterion for the systematic examination of quality concepts and for the specification of empirical quality research.
Bekenntnis und Besinnung
Authors: Moskopp Werner , Vetter Patrick
Published: June 2020

Avowal and Reflection. About the Transcendentality of Formation

We have to think ourselves as free beings. In doing so we also have to acknowledge the factuality of reason, which is the fundament of all formation. In five consecutive steps we want to show, that the never-ending process of formation is essentially accompanied by the unfolding of reason and moral. Thinking about our own thinking therefore not only becomes the key to understand ourselves as reasonable beings, but also to realise the true core of what might be called formation. In the first step we analyse the connection between transcendental philosophy and pedagogy, which is followed by a short illustration regarding the relation between thinking and learning. The third and fourth step deal with the relation of affection and duty as well as the factuality of reason. The acknowledgment of these elements marks – as we call it – the avowal and onset of formation as realising our humanity. We end our draft for a transcendental thinking in pedagogy with an idea of reflection as the implementation of formation.
Role Enactment and Types of Feedback: The Influence of Leadership Content Knowledge on Instructional Leadership Efforts
Authors: Fuentes Sarah Quebec , Jimerson Jo Beth
Published: June 2020

Instructional leadership is a primary task of school leaders, but this work may be complicated when leaders and teachers do not share content area or grade level expertise. Work around leadership content knowledge (LCK) acknowledges that school leaders cannot know everything about teaching in the content areas, but suggests leaders can work to bridge this divide. Still, little is known about how leaders’ LCK intersects with their efforts to support improvements in teaching and learning. The purpose of this study was to explore ways in which LCK facilitates or, in its absence, hinders instructional leadership efforts. Thirty-one teachers and school leaders were interviewed about experiences receiving or providing instructional feedback. Analyses revealed factors that teachers perceived as foundational to instructional leadership efforts. Further, depending on their LCK, school leaders enacted a range of roles and provided different types of feedback.
MEKANISME PENGAWASAN HIGH VALUE GOODS (HVG) ATAS TINDAK LANJUT PENERBITAN NOTA HASIL INTELIJEN PADA BARANG PENUMPANG OLEH KANTOR PELAYANAN UTAMA BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE C SOEKARNO-HATTA
Authors: Adhitama, S.Sos.,M.si Satria
Published: June 2020

Perdagangan internasional sudah menjadi kegiatan yang pasti terjadi di semua negara, termasuk di dalamnya adalah kegiatan ekspor-impor. Ekspor adalah kegiatan mengeluarkan barang dari dalam negeri ke luar negeri sedangkan impor adalah kegiatan memasukkan barang dari luar negeri ke dalam negeri. Pada dasarnya barang-barang yang dibawa dari luar negeri adalah barang impor yang harus diselesaikan kewajiban pabeannya termasuk barang yang bernilai tinggi atau dikenal dengan High Value Goods. Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai memiliki peran penting dalam pengawasan lalu lintas barang dari luar negeri yang masuk ke Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Mekanisme Pengawasan High Value Goods (HVG) atas Tindak Lanjut Penerbitan Nota Hasil Intelijen pada Barang Penumpang oleh Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea Dan Cukai Tipe C Soekarno-Hatta.Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigm konstruktivis, pendekatan kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan strategi studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa pegawai pada KPUBC Tipe C Soekarno-Hatta. Pada dasarnya mekanisme pengawasan HVG atas tindak lanjut penerbitan NHI pada barang penumpang oleh KPUBC Tipe C Soekarno-Hatta telah dilaksanakan dengan baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala atau permasalahan dalam pengawasan HVG yaitu belum ada definisi resmi/aturan khusus dari DJBC atas HVG, ketidaksamaan hasil penetapan petugas di lapangan dalam melakukan penindakan, gencarnya modus splitting untuk mengelabui petugas di lapangan, baggage claim tag yang dapat dicetak manual oleh penumpang, dan pengisian CD belum dapat dilakukan secara online.
Morphological variability of stamens and pollen of Platanus x acerifolia (Aiton) Willd. (Platanaceae) in relation to palaeobotany
Authors: Maslova N. P.
Published: June 2020

The range of the variability of the morphological characters of stamens and pollen grains in Platanus x acerifolia (Aiton) Willd. from different geographical locations — Anapa, Krasnodar region, Russia (group 1) and Santa Cristina, Spain (group 2) was studied. A high degree of conservatism of such stamens features as the form of anthers, the form of pollen sacks, and the prominent apical extension of the connectives for both groups is shown. The shape and degree of pubescence of the apical extension of the connective, as well as the degree of the cutinization of theca are different in two groups. The characters of pollen grains in both groups are quite conservative. The implications of these data for paleobotanical research are discussed.