bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chronobiological approaches and habitual routine: effect on morning physical performance in male team sport players
Authors: Middleton Harvey , Fernley Jack , Chadwick Michael , Brownrigg Ellie , Calcagni Eddie , Snowe Hayden , Blow Liv , Porritt George , Durkin Kyle , Edwards Ben
Published: July 2024

Achieving peak morning physical performance for team sport players is vital due to the vast degree of performances tend to take place in the morning. It has been well-documented that undertaking chronobiological approaches and having a habitual routine can have an impact on performance, however the combination of the two have not been clearly interpreted. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine how combined chronobiological approaches and habitual routine had an influence on morning physical performance. Using a double-blinded, randomized counterbalanced design, team sport male participants (n = 12) were recruited, with institutional ethics approval, and completed five sessions: (i) two familiarization sessions; (ii) one bright light (BL) morning exercise condition; (iii) two testing conditions either: habitual (the morning after BL), or No pill. The morning physical performance tests carried out were as followed: Intra-aural temperature and fingertip blood glucose and lactate, taken throughout: at rest, post warm-up and immediately after the RSP test, mood assessed using Perceived Onset Mood State (POMS) questionnaire, 3 right and 3 left hand grip strength measures, and a maximal repeated sprint performance (RSP) protocol (10 × 20 m, 30 s recovery period). Heart rate (HR), thermal comfort (TC), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were all recorded after each sprint. Data were analysed using a general-linear model.
Coach–athlete relationship as a predictor of contextual motivation in weightlifters
Authors: Mehta Jinal S
Published: July 2024

Coach behaviour is an important predictor of athlete motivation (Jowett, 2017). The coach–athlete relationship can be defined as a dynamic interaction wherein the feelings, thoughts and behaviours of both athlete and coaches are mutually and causally interconnected (Jowett and Shanmugam, 2016, In Schinke, McGannon & Smith (Eds.), Routledge International Handbook of Sport Psychology, Relational Coaching in Sport: Its psychological underpinnings and practical effectiveness (pp. 471–484). Routledge). This present study explored the coach–athlete relationship through the lens of Self-Determination Theory. This multidimensional theory underscores various facets of motivation suggesting that coaches' behaviours influence athletes' motivation by directly influencing their three basic psychological needs (Deci & Ryan, 2008, Can Psych, 49, 182–185). The study builds on previous research highlighting the pivotal role of coaches in shaping positive sporting environments and the significance of closeness, commitment and compatibility in the coach–athlete relationship (Jowett & Nezlek, 2012, J Soc Pers Rel, 29, 287–301). The purpose of the present study was to further understanding of the association between the coach–athlete relationship and contextual motivation among weightlifters. Previous studies have expounded a motivational model of the coach–athlete relationship that outlined a sequence wherein coaches’ actions bear influence on athletes’ intrinsic and self-determined extrinsic motivation by shaping their perceptions of autonomy, competence, and relatedness (Mageau & Vallerand, 2003, J Sports Sci, 21, 883–904). It was hypothesised that a coach–athlete relationship scores would be a negative predictor of amotivation and external regulation (H1). It would, however, be a positive predictor of more intrinsic forms of motivation (H2). Specifically, those who perceive their coaches as supportive, understanding and competent will report higher levels of intrinsic motivation within the training environment. Following institutional ethical clearance (33249-A-Nov/2023-47988-1), a sample of male and female weightlifters (N = 20; females = 11) were asked to complete an 11-item version of Coach–Athlete Relationship Questionnaire (CART-Q; Jowett & Ntoumanis, 2003) and the 18-item Sports Motivation Scale (SMS-2; Pelletier et al., 2013). There was no time gap in the administration of the two questionnaires. A series of standard linear regression analyses was computed using CART-Q subscales as predictor variables and each SMS-2 subscale as the dependent variable. H1 was not supported, as the CART-Q subscales were not a significant negative predictor of amotivation and external forms of motivation. H2 was supported given that the CART-Q subscales were positive predictors of intrinsic motivation subscales.
Designing Tourist Itineraries with Design Thinking and System Usability Scale: A Case Study of Uluwatu Island, Bali
Authors: Habibie Hanif , Humairah Shilva , Putri Ella Riskhina , Nurhayati Atikah , Ratnasari Dewi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This research aims to design a travel itinerary media that integrates necessary elements from various sources and presents them in an attractive and informative format. The approach used is Design Thinking, which places the user at the center of the design process.
Method: The research employs the Design Thinking approach, which involves five main stages: Empathy, Define, Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Data were collected through direct observation, questionnaires, and analysis of tourist behavior and preferences. The resulting prototype was tested by a representative group of users to assess the functionality and usability of the travel itinerary design.
Result: The study culminated in the creation of a tourist itinerary media design, developed through the Design Thinking process. This design effectively integrates essential elements from diverse sources, ensuring it is both visually appealing and informative. Crucially, user testing with the System Usability Scale (SUS) produced an average score of 76.75. This score reflects a high level of user satisfaction and confirms the system's strong usability, highlighting the design's potential for enhancing the tourist experience. The positive reception underscores the study's impact in offering a user-friendly and engaging tool for tourism planning.
Contribution: The main contribution of this study is the development of a more innovative tourist itinerary design that is in line with user needs. Through the Design Thinking approach, this research provides practical guidance for designing relevant and effective solutions in the tourism industry context.
Examining the measurement invariance of the satisfaction with life scale across different age groups
Authors: Ozturk Hatice Kumandas , Var Esra Calik
Published: July 2024

Measurement invariance allows for the comparison and interpretation of scores obtained from the same scales at different times. In this respect, the purpose of this research is to examine the measurement invariance of the satisfaction with life scale applied to different age groups. The study employs the survey model, a type of quantitative research. The purposive sampling method was used in the research. This method is one of the non-random sampling types. This method collected data from 120 individuals under the age of 25 and 120 individuals over the age of 60 who resided in Ankara. The collected data were divided into two groups according to age: young and old. Measurement invariance was examined in four separate stages by performing Multiple Group Confirmatory Factor Analysis. These are configural, metric, scalar, and strict invariance. The data were examined to determine the configural, metric, and scalar invariance across different age groups by using multiple group confirmatory factor analysis. As a result, configural (χ²/df=0.84;p>0.05), metric (χ²/df=1.26; p>0.01), scalar (χ²/df=1.38;p>0.05), and strict (χ²/df=1.43;p>0.05) invariance are provided that the satisfaction with life scale has invariance properties for two different age levels. This research's application of the satisfaction with life scale scores to various age groups demonstrates measurement invariance and yields results with a similar structure.
MONOLİTİK VE MİKRO HİZMET MİMARİSİNİN PERFORMANS AÇISINDAN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Şanver Süleyman , Fırlar Talat
Published: July 2024

Çalışmanın temel amacı yazılım dünyasında kullanılan mimari yöntemlerden Monolotik ve Mikrohizmet mimarilerini teorik ve uygulamalı olarak karşılaştırmaktır. Günümüz yazılım uygulamalarında Monolotik mimariden, Mikrohizmet mimariye geçiş süreçlerini görülme birlikte,. Mikrohizmet mimariden monolitik mimariye geri dönüşlerde olmaktadır. Monolotik ve Mikrohizmet mimariyi performans açısından test edildi. Bu makalede monolitik ve mikrohizmet mimarilerin mantığına uygun 2 farklı uygulama yapılıp, ölçümleri gerçekleştirildi. Mikrohizmet mimarinin kendine göre bağımsız yaygınlaştırma avantajları vardır. Aynı zamanda getirdiği maliyetlerde vardır. Bu çalışmadan olumlu ve olumsuz yanlarını değerlendirildi.
COMUNICAÇÃO INTERSUBJETIVA E CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO
Authors: Aguiar Carlos Eduardo Ferreira , Lima Renata Albuquerque , Magalhães Átila de Alencar Araripe
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda a compreensão do Estado Democrático de Direito, destacando sua evolução a partir dos paradigmas dos Estados Liberal e Social. O objetivo principal é analisar como as relações comunicativas interpessoais influenciam na concretização dos direitos fundamentais. A metodologia baseia-se em uma abordagem teórica respaldada na teoria crítica, explorando as dimensões dos direitos fundamentais e sua evolução histórica. O desenvolvimento destaca a importância da comunicação na formação do Estado Democrático, onde o reconhecimento mútuo dos cidadãos como detentores de direitos é crucial. A hermenêutica concretizadora é apontada como essencial para interpretar e aplicar os direitos fundamentais na atual sociedade plural. Conclui-se que a instituição, promoção e garantia dos direitos fundamentais devem ser fundamentadas no contínuo processo intersubjetivo de comunicação, consolidando a democracia e o Estado de Direito brasileiro.
A NATUREZA JURÍDICA PROPTER REM DAS OBRIGAÇÕES AMBIENTAIS A PARTIR DO RECURSO ESPECIAL Nº 1.962.089/MS
Authors: Silva Túlio Macedo Rosa e , Lucena Júnior Aldo Reis de Araújo , Albertino da Silva Talissa Fernanda
Published: July 2024

Resumo
O Superior Tribunal de Justiça, ao julgar o Recurso Especial nº 1.962.089/MS, afetado ao rito dos recursos repetitivos, concluiu que as obrigações ambientais possuem natureza propter rem. O presente artigo analisou se de fato as obrigações ambientais possuem natureza propter rem e as consequências jurídicas advindas de seu enquadramento em tal categoria. Para tanto, analisamos a jurisprudência do STJ acerca do tema, apresentamos e discutimos os conceitos de responsabilidade civil ambiental e obrigação propter rem buscando averiguar as diferenças e similitudes entre os institutos, bem como se são compatíveis entre si, nos moldes da decisão do  Tribunal. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de análise bibliográfica e documental de natureza qualitativa com caráter descritivo e exploratório. Ao final, concluiu-se que responsabilidade civil ambiental e deveres de natureza propter rem são institutos distintos e inconfundíveis, razão pela qual restam submetidos a regimes jurídicos que culminam, a partir de sua aplicação, em resultados igualmente distintos, desse modo, o STJ perdeu a oportunidade de, primando pela melhor técnica, corrigir distorções em sua jurisprudência garantindo maior segurança jurídica para o sistema.
Palavras-chave: Meio Ambiente; Obrigações propter rem; Deveres propter rem; Responsabilidade Civil;
 
Abstracty
The Superior Court of Justice, when judging Special Appeal nº 1.962.089-MS, related to the procedure for repetitive appeals, concluded that environmental obligations have a propter rem nature. This article analyzed whether in fact environmental obligations have a propter rem nature and the legal consequences arising from their classification in such a category. To this end, we analyzed the STJ's jurisprudence on the subject, presented and discussed the concepts of environmental civil liability and propter rem obligation, seeking to ascertain the differences and similarities between the institutes, as well as whether they are compatible with each other, in accordance with the Court's decision. The research was carried out through bibliographic and documentary analysis of a qualitative nature with a descriptive and exploratory character. In the end, it was concluded that environmental civil liability and duties of a propter rem nature are distinct and unmistakable institutes, which is why they remain subject to legal regimes that culminate, from their application, in equally distinct results, thus, the STJ lost the opportunity, using the best technique, to correct distortions in its jurisprudence, ensuring greater legal security for the system.
Keywords: Environment; Propter rem obligations; Propter rem duties; Civil liability;.
ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL: DO SEU FUNDAMENTO À SUA APLICAÇÃO INSTÁVEL NOS HABEAS CORPUS DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL
Authors: Marques Vitoria Cazarim , Preussler Gustavo de Souza
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo examinar os fundamentos e a origem do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional, e como esse instituto está sendo aplicado nos Habeas Corpus do Tribunal de Justiça do Mato Grosso do Sul. O presente trabalho possui como objeto a análise sobre os antecedentes lógicos do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional, principalmente observando a experiência da Corte Colombiana, e com o  consequente reconhecimento do instituto no Brasil. Logo, observando os fundamentos e a origem do instituto, o presente estudo busca realizar uma análise das prisões brasileiras e mostrar a aplicação instável dada ao Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional no TJMS. Além disso, para a realização do presente artigo, foi utilizada metodologia bibliográfica e teórica, por meio de livros, artigos e trabalhos que abordam sobre o tema estudado, bem como a utilização da legislação brasileira e de decisões estrangeiras.
PRÁTICAS SOCIAIS DAS FAMÍLIAS PARTICIPANTES DA OFICINA DE PARENTALIDADE: DEBATES INICIAIS
Authors: Portes Silva Raposo Kátia Roberta , Saraiva de Loreto Maria das Dores
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo buscou analisar as práticas sociais, desenvolvidas pelas famílias participantes da oficina de parentalidade, oferecida pelo CEJUSC, da Comarca de Viçosa-MG, baseando-se na concepção teórica de Pierre Bourdieu e Anthony Giddens. Metodologicamente, o estudo fez uso da entrevista semiestruturada, aplicada junto à cinco participantes da oficina, além de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados apontaram que a amostra foi composta por pessoas do sexo feminino, com filhos na faixa etária de 1 a 12 anos, que, em geral, não voltaram a se relacionar conjugalmente. Além disso, 60% das mulheres entrevistadas não cursaram o ensino superior e residiam, majoritariamente, com seus filhos, estando seus projetos de vida direcionados à estabilidade e bem-estar dos filhos. Quanto aos motivos e consequências da dissolução das conjugalidades, os dados evidenciaram que, em que pese a consciência quanto aos problemas do relacionamento, elas experienciaram sentimentos de luto pós-separação, com consequências emocionais e financeiras. Conclui-se que, as práticas sociais das mulheres entrevistadas foram diretamente influenciadas por fatores socioculturais, econômicos e individuais, refletindo na maneira como estavam enfrentando a reorganização familiar, persistindo os desafios e desigualdades de gênero. Todos esses fatores demonstram o peso das estruturas sociais no comportamento familiar, bem como a importância da oficina de parentalidade, como instrumento de apoio na atenuação dos conflitos e reorganização familiar.
CÓDIGO CRIMINAL DE 1830 X CÓDIGO PENAL DE 1890: UM EMBATE ENTRE LEIS, ESCOLAS E JURISTAS
Authors: Dias Rebeca Fernandes
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta um dos aspectos interessantes sobre a absorção do pensamento criminológico no Brasil a partir do final do século XIX: o embate entre dois juristas, João Vieira de Araújo e João Baptista Pereira, cada qual representando na cultura jurídica da época a adesão a uma corrente doutrinária penal – a Escola Clássica e a Escola Positiva (ou Nova Escola) – e por trás disso o embate entre os Códigos de 1830 e 1890. Aludidos enfrentamentos, porém, não apenas mostravam rupturas, mas também continuidades, afinal, no fundo faziam parte de uma mesma e ampla tradição cultural. Trata-se de pesquisa histórico-jurídico, de caráter teórico realizada por meio de análise de conteúdo, inclusive, de fontes primárias, como os códigos e projetos de códigos.
ENTRE A DINÂMICA DAS BIG TECHS E A VIOLAÇÃO DE NEURODIREITOS NA ERA INFORMACIONAL
Authors: Bonaparte Pedrosa Clara
Published: July 2024

As redes sociais atualmente possuem um número elevado de usuários. No entanto, os efeitos a longo prazo do uso exacerbado de tais redes ainda são desconhecidos. Os neurodireitos tem como objetivo a proteção do cérebro a partir dos avanços das novas tecnologias. Tendo em vista sua deturpação pelas mídias sociais, o objetivo desse artigo é investigar como a liberdade de pensamento é prejudicada pelas Big Techs a partir do momento em que há uma violação do aspecto cognitivo do usuário das redes, com suas bolhas informacionais e modelo de negócio prejudicial aos seus neurodireitos. Para mais, a ausência de regulamentação de tais mídias sociais aumenta o impasse. Por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, chegou-se à conclusão de que, de forma a solucionar o problema, é necessário um maior debate intersetorial, de forma a gerar uma maior conscientização dos indivíduos.
A OPERACIONALIZAÇÃO DA LGPD NAS ATIVIDADES NOTARIAIS E REGISTRAIS: O CASO DOS CARTÓRIOS DE PROTESTO
Authors: Costa Ricardo Alexandre , Cunha Carlos Renato
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a aplicação da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) nos cartórios de protesto, com ênfase na importância da transparência e proteção dos dados pessoais no contexto dessas instituições. Para alcançar esse propósito, serão discutidos diversos aspectos relacionados à coleta, tratamento, compartilhamento e direitos dos titulares de dados no ambiente dos cartórios de protesto. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, trazendo a compreensão da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados e a compreensão das serventias extrajudiciais. Por fim, constatou-se como se dá a aplicação da LGPD nos casos de Cartório de Protesto.
Generative Propagation of Teak (Tectona grandis. Linn. F sp.) Using Seeding Method
Authors: Yagoub Salih Soood
Published: July 2024

In the Diyla area, fourteen ground water samples were obtained for this study in high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles that had been previously cleaned and filled with diluted HNO3. To prevent cross-contamination, the bottles were rinsed with the same water that would be used for the sample. Using normal procedures, each sample was examined for five parameters: TDS, Ca, Mg, No3, So4, and F (APHA, 1995). Using the Trimble Juno 3D Handheld, the sampling sites' geographic locations are gathered. Electrical Conductivity (EC) was used to compute Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). Spectronics 21 (Model BAUSCH AND LOMB) was used to measure nitrates (NO3-) and sulphates (SO4-2). Standard AgNO3 was used to estimate chloride (Cl-), and an Orion ion analyzer with an ion-selective electrode was used to analyse fluoride (F-). With the exception of pH and EC, all the parameters are presented in mg/l. The unit of EC expression is micro Siemens/cm.
TRADISI SEDEKAH DESA: DAYA TARIK WISATA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MOJOWATESREJO
Authors: Mukaromah Siti Muslihatul , Athiyah Saadatul
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna di balik sedekah desa yang ada di Desa Mojowatesrejo Kecamatan Kemlagi Kabupaten Mojokerto. Selanjutnya menilai sejauh mana keterlibatan masyarakat Desa Mojowatesrejo dalam mempertahankan tradisi sedekah desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tradisi sedekah desa di Mojowatesrejo tidak hanya merupakan praktik keagamaan, tetapi juga menjadi ekspresi solidaritas dan kebersamaan masyarakat desa. Penyelenggaraan kegiatan ini mencerminkan nilai-nilai solidaritas, saling berbagi, dan kepedulian sosial yang universal di antara masyarakat. Melalui sedekah, masyarakat dari latar belakang agama dan kepercayaan yang berbeda dapat saling berkolaborasi untuk membantu sesama yang membutuhkan. Selain itu, tradisi sedekah desa juga memiliki daya tarik wisata yang cukup banyak diminati oleh masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Tradisi; Sedekah Desa; Kesenian; Desa Mojowatesrejo.
 
Abstract:. This article aims to describe the meaning behind the sedekah desa (village alms) in Mojowatesrejo Village, Kemlagi District, Mojokerto Regency. Additionally, it aims to evaluate the extent of the community's participation in preserving the village tradition of "sedekah" in Mojowatesrejo. The research utilizes a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, employing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The three stages of data collection include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The study's findings highlight that the village tradition of "sedekah desa" in Mojowatesrejo serves not only as a religious practice but also as an expression of solidarity and community unity. The organization of this event reflects the universal values of solidarity, sharing, and social care among the community. Through alms, people from different religious and belief backgrounds can collaborate to help those in need. In addition, the tradition of sedekah desa also has a tourist appeal that is quite popular among people.
Keywords: Tradition; Sedekah Desa; Artistic Performance; Mojowatesrejo Village.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF SNAKE BITE POISONING CASES ADMITTED AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH KERALA
Authors: Bhuvanendran Jini , Ekkalayil Danish , Kumar Jayesh , Sajeeth Kumar K.G , Sreenivas Sujith
Published: July 2024

Introduction:Snake envenomation is a common medical emergency and the epidemiological features vary from region to region.A descriptive crossectional study was conducted at Govt Medical college Kozhikode to review the clinical profile of snake envenomation in Malabar region , Northern Kerala . This tertiary care centre caters to all 6 districts of Kerala including Kozhikode,Kannur,MalappuramKasargod,Palakkad and Wayanad . Objectives:1.To study the clinical profile of poisonous snake bites . Methods:Sampling Procedure: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of all patients admitted with snake envenomation at Snake Bite unit, Govt Medical College, Kozhikode.Study period was from July 2017 â€“June 2018. Patients are included if they had a definite history of poisonous snake bite and developed features of envenomation and are evaluated based on a proforma with detailed history and clinical examination. Data are collected regarding age, sex, occupation, time of bite, symptoms, investigations, mode of treatment given and complications.Sample size is 110. Study Analysis: The data wasanalysed using computer software, Statitical Package for Social Sciences(SPSS) version 18.The data is expressed in its frequency and percentage to elucidate the associations and comparisons between different parameters .Qualitative variables are analysed using Chi â€“square test and quantitative variables by t â€“test.The Institutional Ethics Committee of Govt. Medical College,Kozhikode approved the research project. Written informed consent is obtained from all patients who had participated in this study in their vernacular language.One hundred and two cases of poisonous snake bite, admitted atGovt Medical College Kozhikode over a period from July 2017 to June 2018 constituted the material for the study. Detailed history with special reference to the type of snake, circumstances leading to the bite and clinical consequences are studied and final outcome is noted.Hemotoxic symptoms present in 40(39.2%) victims , neurotoxic features present in 32(31.3%) victims ,both hemotoxic and neurotoxic features are present in 12(11.7%) victims Conclusion:Poisonous snake bite is a life threatening emergency in our region. Morbidity and mortality due to this can be reduced by early administration of antisnake venom and management of complications. So prompt referral of victims with poisonous snake bite to centres where facilities in managing snake bite is crucial in preventing mortality.
ANALYSIS OF TPM IMPLEMENTATION BY MEASURING OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) AND EFFORTS TO IMPROVE FURNACE MACHINE PERFORMANCE AT PT XYZ
Authors:   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Pancasila University., a Sodikun , Kusumawardani Anggita ,   Industrial Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Pancasila University.
Published: July 2024

PT XYZ is a company operating in the jewelry manufacturing industry. To find out the quality of jewelry before buying and selling it commercially, it is necessary to check the quality of the product. Analysis was carried out in the laboratory using the fire assay method using a furnace machine . This machine operates for 8-10 hours a day at a temperature of 1050 Â° C. Using high temperatures can affect the effectiveness of the machine. The implementation of TPM is used to ensure that the equipment and tools used are in good condition. To calculate the machine effectiveness value, the OEE value measurement is used. Data collection was carried out in June 2023 â€“ April 2024 The OEE value was obtained at 58.4%, which is still below the world class standard of >85%. The cause of the low OEE value is due to the low Performance value of 69.8%. The results of the analysis concluded that the causes of the decline in machine performance values were dominated by machine and human factors. The results of proposed improvements were obtained from the 5W 1H interview in the form of replacing the furnace engine chamber every 3 months , cleaning the chamber regularly, calibrating the furnace engine, checking blower traction , adding an automatic timer for the blower, briefing regarding the condition of the machine so that operators are more careful, carrying out cross check and record the estimated grade before carrying out the gold grade analysis.
STUDY OF QUALITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF LEAF EXTRACTS OF LAWSONIA INERMIS L. AND JATROPHA GOSSYPIFOLIA L
Authors: Kumari Singh Archana , Shankar Sinha Vishnu
Published: July 2024

The present paper reports the Qualitative phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts of Lawsoniainermis L. (Lythreaceae) and Jatropha gossypifolia L. (Euphorbiaceae) which are used by the tribal and rural people for curing different ailments in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand, India. Phytochemical tests confirmed the presence of primary and secondary classes of Phytochemicals in the ethanolic, methanolic and aqueous leaf extracts of L. inermis L. and J. gossypifolia L. such as Carbohydrates, proteins, Phenols, Tannin, Flavonoids, Saponins, Glycosides, Steroids, Terpenoids.
GIANT BILATERAL CYAMELLA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Bounnite I. , Merzem A. , Amriss O. , Belgadir H. , Benna N.El
Published: July 2024

Cyamella, an accessory sesamoid ossicle of the popliteus in the region of the proximal myotendinous junction, is an extremely unusual finding, with a paucity of current published literature describing its MR appearance. In this case report, we describe a case of cyamella in a 60 year old female with classic features diagnosed on MRI and CT scan with illustrations.
INDIA AND THE GLOBAL SOUTHSTRATEGY-FOCUSING ON DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH AFRICA
Authors: Gaur Anjali , Sharma David
Published: July 2024

The Global South has been a burning topic of international diplomacy in recent years, and all emerging superpowers have been drawing up plans and policies centered around it, among one of them is India. Global South comprises African countries, Latin American countries and Asian countries. In this article, the focus area is on African countries and its bilateral relations with India. Additionally ,it offers insights on how the African countries are an important support for Indias international influence and its economic transformation and development. Over the decades, Indias relations with African countries have strengthened and it can be noticed through making the permanent member of the African Union in the latest G20 summit hosted by India and its participation in various multi- forums and organisations where India is a major shareholder. Africas special relationship with India provides a foundation for a mutually beneficial and sustainable partnership built on African agency and capacity building. Albeit, India faces an unprecedented challenge from another emerging power China as China is increasingly investing in African nations by building infrastructure projects and making its way into African diplomacy. This article overviews the Indo- African relations and how Chinese increasing influence is offering a challenge to Indias relations and how India can maintain its diplomatic relations with African countries.
BIOFORTIFICATION OF SOLANUM TUBEROSUM: A RATIONAL APPROACH FOR NUTRITIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Food and Nutrition, Era University, Lucknow., Gupta Meenakshi , Srivastava Shipra ,   Associate Professor, Department of Food and Nutrition, Era University, Lucknow., Parvin Kahkashan ,   Associate Professor, Department of Food and Nutrition, Era University, Lucknow., Khan Faheem ,   Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Era University, Lucknow., Gupta Sonam ,   Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Science, BBAU, Lucknow.
Published: July 2024

Potato also known as (Solanum tuberosum L.) is very desirable since it has a high yield potential as well as a high nutritional value. Potato is one of the richest source of micronutrients especially when consumed along with skin. With its enormous industrial demand and status as the most utilized non-grain staple crop globally, it seems to be a prime choice for biofortification. Biofortification can aid people with micronutrient deficiencies. Through biofortification, it was discovered that applying zinc fertilizer significantly improved the micronutrient concentrations.It is an affordable, reliable, and sustainable technique that has the potential to provide long-term micronutrient availability. Recommended daily allowance (RDA) of zinc for men and women over the age group of 19 yrs is 11 mg and 8 mg, respectively while during pregnancy and breastfeeding, the RDA is higher at 11 mg and 12 mg. In contrast to data given by USDA 2019 for non biofortifiedpotato, Biofortification of potato with zinc resulted an increase in moisture, energy, carbohydrate, total fiber, and zinc % overall. The current study suggest that biofortification of potato with different micronutrients can be a sustainable approach to improve its overall nutritional quality as well as it can be a weapon to fight against various micronutrient deficiencies and decrease the ratio of hidden hunger.
SURVEY ON ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES RELATED TO BREASTFEEDING AT THE MOHAMMED VI UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL CENTER OF OUJDA: EXPERIENCE FROM AN EMERGING COUNTRY
Authors:   Pediatrics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed I - Oujda, Morocco., Elmoqaddem H. , Hamami A. ,   Pediatrics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed I - Oujda, Morocco., Elouali A. ,   Pediatrics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed I - Oujda, Morocco., Babakhouya A. ,   Pediatrics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed I - Oujda, Morocco., Rkain M. ,   Pediatrics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy Mohammed I - Oujda, Morocco.
Published: July 2024

Context: Breastfeeding, acknowledged globally for its numerous health benefits, faces varied challenges among working mothers. Despite its cultural acceptance in Morocco, recent data reveals concerning trends. This study investigates breastfeeding practices among employees, including healthcare professionals, at Mohammed VI University Hospital Center in Oujda, the capital of the oriental region of Morocco. Methodology: This cross-sectional study explores breastfeeding practices among employees of Mohammed VI University Hospital Center in Oujda, Morocco, Data from 264 participants were collected using a validated questionnaire covering sociodemographic details, pregnancy and childbirth information, breastfeeding practices, and spousal support. The analysis involved descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis. Results: The study included 264 participants, with a majority falling within the age range of 20 to 40 years. The majority of participants (69.7%) did not receive continuing education on breastfeeding. For the timing of the first feed, 48.5% initiated breastfeeding within the first hour after birth, while 27.3% did so after six hours.Regarding the mode of breastfeeding, 48.5% practiced exclusive breastfeeding, 39.4% practiced mixed feeding, and 12.1% practiced exclusive formula feeding.Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between professional status and mode of breastfeeding (Ï‡Â² = 7.142, df = 8, p = 0.0075). The mean duration of breastfeeding was found to be 10.8 months.The main challenges encountered during breastfeeding included unfavorable work conditions (60.6%), time constraints (60.6%), lack of knowledge (34.1%), lack of family support (15.2%), maternal health issues (15.2%), and lactation problems (30.3%).Participants provided recommendations to improve breastfeeding conditions, including extending maternity leave, improving work schedules, establishing dedicated breastfeeding spaces, providing breastfeeding training, setting up nurseries within the hospital, avoiding night shifts during breastfeeding, and preparing mothers before childbirth. Conclusion: This study underscores the imperative for robust support to enhance breastfeeding rates and working conditions for mothers in the workplace, including those at university hospitals.
ANALYSE SUR LA PARTICIPATION DES JEUNES DANS LA GESTION DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES A BIGNONA (SENEGAL)
Authors:   Enseignant-Chercheur, Institut National Superieur de lEducation Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal., Ousmane B.A , Eveline Diatta ,   Enseignante-Chercheure, Institut National Superieur de lEducation Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal.
Published: July 2024

Ce travail de recherche met en exergue le niveau de participation des jeunes dans la gestion des ressources naturelles au Senegal. En effet, la prise en charge de lenvironnement est fondamentale. Nous avons choisi de faire une etude dans la partie la plus boisee du pays notament dans le Departement de Bignona en Casamance (Senegal). Il sagit precisement de poser la problematique de la participation, de limplication et de lengagement de la population juvenile dans la prise en charge des questions environnementales. Grace a la methode qualitative avec comme techniques de collecte, la grille dobservation, lanalyse documentaire et le guide dentretien semi-structure, nous avons pu recueillir et analyser les donnees empiriques. Elles nous ont permis didentifier la cartographie et de comprendre l linteret des jeunes pour la gestion des ressources naturelles.
LA LUTTE TRADITIONNELLE AVEC FRAPPE DIT SPORT DE CHEZ NOUS FACE AU CONTRAT LUTTEUR-PROMOTEUR POUR UNEVENEMENT SPORTIF MODERNE
Authors:   Enseignant chercheur, Institut National Superieur de lEducation Populaire et du Sport (INSEPS), Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Senegal., Amadou Anna Seye
Published: July 2024

Ce modele explore la juxtaposition intrigante entre la tradition seculaire de la lutte avec frappe, souvent consideree comme un sport local , et la dynamique contemporaine des contrats lutteurs-promoteurs dans le contexte des evenements sportifs professionnels modernes. La lutte traditionnelle, ancree dans des pratiques culturelles millenaires et celebree lors de festivites communautaires, a prospere pendant des siecles grace a des competitions locales ou les regles, les techniques et les valeurs etaient transmises de generation en generation. Ce sport de combat, enracine dans le patrimoine culturel, servait non seulement de divertissement mais aussi de rite de passage et de renforcement des liens sociaux au sein des communautes. En revanche, le contrat lutteur-promoteur, typique de la lutte professionnelle moderne, symbolise la transformation du sport en un produit de divertissement commercialise. Ces contrats, souvent complexes, definissent les obligations et les droits des lutteurs et des promoteurs, englobant des aspects tels que la remuneration, les conditions de travail, les droits de diffusion et les clauses de non-concurrence. Ils refletent une structure ou le sport sentrelace avec le divertissement et le commerce, illustrant une evolution vers des evenements sportifs hautement mediatises et lucratifs. Cette exploration met laccent sur levolution de ces deux facettes, examinant la signification historique de la lutte traditionnelle et sa transformation en spectacle moderne. A travers une perspective comparative, nous mettons en lumiere limpact profond de la tradition et du commerce sur le monde de la lutte, en soulignant lequilibre delicat entre la preservation du patrimoine culturel et ladaptation aux exigences de lindustrie du sport et du divertissement du 21e siecle.
EVALUATION DE LA RECUPERATION CARDIAQUE DE SUJETS PORTEURS DU TRAIT DREPANOCYTAIRE APRES UNE COURSE DE 400 METRES
Authors:   Laboratoire STAPSJL, Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar., Serigne Diene Papa , Thiaw Ndiack ,   Laboratoire STAPSJL, Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar., Lissa Ndaw Momar ,   Laboratoire STAPSJL, Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar., Diop Mountaga ,   Laboratoire STAPSJL, Universite Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar.
Published: July 2024

Introduction:Sickle cell anemia is a highly prevalent disease worldwide, and a member of the hemoglobinopathy family. This genetic disease results from the point mutation of a single parental gene leading to the substitution of a glutamic acid in the hemoglobin beta chain for a valine, involved in hemoglobin synthesis. Sickle cell trait is the heterozygous form of sickle cell disease. The physical fitness of athletes with sickle cell trait is a hotly debated research topic. Some studies report normal aerobic fitness, while others suggest intolerance to endurance effort. The aim of this study was to compare the recovery of subjects with sickle cell trait after a 400m race with that of subjects with normal haemoglobin. Methods: This study was carried out on 24 male students from The National Centre for Popular Education and Sport (NCPSE), in the 20-28 age bracket, who play sport regularly. This population was divided into two groups: a group of 12 subjects carrying the sickle cell trait, constituting the experimental group, and another group of 12 subjects with normal hemoglobin, constituting the control group. The principle was to have them run a 400m race, record their heart rates at the finish, then every minute for 5 minutes of recovery, and compare the mean values of the two groups using the T-STUDENT test. Results: The average heart rate values taken each minute during five 5-minute recovery periods were always significantly higher in the students carrying the Sickle Cell trait.
CONTRIBUTION A LA COMPREHENSION DES CONTRAINTES DE GESTION D UNE ORGANISATION SPORTIVE: CAS DU COMITE NATIONAL DE GESTION DE LA LUTTE (CNGL) AU SENEGAL
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Sport Management, INSEPS, Cheikh Anta DIOP University., Diouf D. , Ndiouck A.M ,   Lecturer, Department of Sport Management, INSEPS, Cheikh Anta DIOP University., Dodji Gbadoe A.F. ,   Assistant, Department of Sport Management, INSEPS, Cheikh Anta DIOP University.
Published: July 2024

The objective of this article is to return to the management constraints on sports organizations in the context of Senegal. These are particularly those influencing the National Committee for the Management of the struggling in Senegal. Due to the exploratory nature of the study, an interpretative epistemological orientation and a qualitative approach were put forward to grasp the meaning of the discourse of the actors in the context of a case study. The results which seem to show a faulty legal framework, insufficient means and governance to be improved. This has a negative influence on the management of the CNGL by a lack of division of labor through the specialization of tasks and the exclusion of essential stakeholders from the management of sports activities.
A CASE OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION CAUSED BY ACHROMOBACTER XYLOSOXIDANS IN AN IMMUNOCOMPETENT YOUNG MALE PATIENT
Authors:   M.B.B.S., Raman Karthick , a Binu ,   M.B.B.S., M.D., (General Medicine).
Published: July 2024

Achromobacter xylosoxidans,previously called Alcaligenes xylosoxidansis an oxidase positive, motile bacillifound predominantly in polluted aquatic sources.Irrespective of the age group, it primarily causes opportunistic infection in certain conditions and hospital acquired infection in certain conditions.Being a rare causative agent, it has been notifiedto cause prosthetic valve endocarditis, peritonitis, skin and soft tissue infection, hepatobiliaryinfections, bacteremia (3), otitismedia (6), pneumonia, urinary tract infections, meningitis andcorneal ulcers particularlyinimmunosuppressed patients.Infection in an immunologically competent patient is quite rare and only limited studies are available regarding its prevalence.Urinary tract infection secondary to achromobacter xylosoxidans as well as in an immunocompetent adult is quite uncommon. In our study, wedealt with a case of urinary tract infection (2) inan immunocompetent young male patient caused by A. xylosoxidans, who got admitted, treated with susceptible antibiotics, recovered and discharged back home with no specific complaints.
LIFELONG LEARNING WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: POTENTIALS, CHALLENGES AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   CEO, Department of Business Administration, GrandEdu GmbH., Oberdieck Tobias , Moch Enrico ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, IIC University of Technology.
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on how artificial intelligence education can enhance lifelong learning, personal adaptation to the learning environment, and intelligent tutoring systems. Key themes and insights were identified by conducting an exploratory review of journal articles and readings of corresponding case studies. The use of AI in education encourages innovations for learning, such as personalized learning, where faculty and instructional designers tailor the instructional content to better suit the learners needs, participation, and accomplishment. In addition, varying learning environments that change about the current moment depending on the student performance are also characterized by increased learning effectiveness. The resulting feedback is tailored to the learners needs and improves the learning experience.However, integrating artificial intelligence in course systems raises ethical and privacy concerns, which correspond to the need for strict rules for handling data and their use. Also, it is crucial to point out that interventions have the potency to overpower such negative effects, and here, the digital divide is a significant hurdle in propagating AI. This study provides specific recommendations to educators/institutions, particularly concerning improvements of AI in lifelong learning, and also presents policies to nurture such an application. The long-term influence of AI on the education system must be analysed from an ethical perspective in the future.These results demonstrate the capability of AI to revolutionize the learning process for all society therefore, they help to understand the barriers that existed during popularization for the development of AI into a tool to benefit all of society.
The Sheikh Obaidullah Rebellion and Its Effect on Ottoman-Iranian Relations
Authors: Tan Hasan
Published: July 2024

The Kurdish Principalities that ruled until the 19th century have disappeared as a result of the centralization policy of the Ottoman State. The power gap that emerged after the disappearance of these principalities was filled by sheikhs belonging to the Naqshbandiyya cult. Among these sheikhs, the most prominent one was Sheikh Obaidullah Nahri. Sheikh Obaidullah emerged as a respected figure with influence not only on Kurds who were Ottoman subjects, but also on Kurds in Iran and even among non-Muslims. Shujauddevle Yusuf Khan, the governor of Urmia of Iran, plundered Kurdish villages in the border region and massacred some of the inhabitants, main reasons for the Sheikh Obaidullah rebellion that took place between 1880 and 1882. In statements from the Sheikh and in Ottoman archival documents, there is evidence that the Iranian rulers in the region did in fact plunder and massacre. It was in order to prevent such oppression that the people of the region appealed to Sheikh Obaidullah asking for his help. Reacting, Sheikh Obaidullah, along with local forces supporting him, captured various Iranian cities. However, what with England and Russia’s intervention and their pressure on the Ottoman Empire, the Ottomans sent military forces to the region, forcing Sheikh Obaidullah's forces to retreat. The present study focusses on the reasons for the Sheikh Obaidullah rebellion and its effect on Ottoman-Iranian relations.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN ZEKÂ OYUNLARINA İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ, BİLME DÜZEYLERİNİN VE KULLANIM SIKLIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ceylan Alperen , Bozkurt Eyüp
Published: July 2024

Öz: Bu araştırmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenlerinin zekâ oyunlarına yönelik tutumlarını, zekâ oyunlarını bilme düzeylerini, kullanım sıklıklarını tespit etmek ve demografik verilere dayalı olarak incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2022-2023 eğitim ve öğretim yılında Diyarbakır ilinde görev yapan kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 282 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Veriler amaca uygun bir biçimde “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Zekâ Oyunlarına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği”, “Zekâ Oyunları Bilgi Düzeyi Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı” ve “Zekâ Oyunları Kullanım Sıklığı Dereceli Puanlama Anahtarı” olmak üzere dört veri toplama aracı ile toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Veriler analiz edilirken “yüzde”, “frekans” ve “aritmetik ortalama” kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlere göre analiz yapılırken Bağımsız Gruplar T- Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda sınıf öğretmenlerinin zekâ oyunlarına yönelik olumlu tutum içeren maddelere kesinlikle katıldıkları, olumsuz tutum içeren maddelere kesinlikle katılmadıkları davranışssal öge içeren maddelere katıldıkları ya da kararsız oldukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca sınıf öğretmenlerinin demografik verilere göre tutumları incelendiğinde cinsiyete ve öğrenim durumuna göre zekâ oyunları yönelik tutumlarda anlamlı farklılık bulunamamıştır. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin mesleki kıdem ve zekâ oyunları üzerine eğitim alma bakımından tutumları incelendiğinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Sınıf öğretmenlerinin zekâ oyunlarını bilme düzeyleri ve kullanım sıklığı düzeyleri incelendiğinde zekâ oyunu bazında sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.