bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In the Shadow of the State
Authors: Fourchard Laurent
Published: January 2024

The National Union of Road Transport workers (NURTW) is the main transport organization in Nigeria and has replaced local governments in most garages of the country. The NURTW exercises its authority in Lagos garages through its own set of rules, qualified here as garage laws. They aim at providing revenues for the union, for state institutions, for police bodies and at ordering motor parks and disciplining drivers. Based on observations and 80 interviews with unionists, the article looks at the ways these laws are implemented by unionists and agberos or local touts turned into union workers. Some rules depend on the authority of union chairmen but most of them are routinized and powerful mainly because they are co-produced by the union and state institutions. Understanding garage laws helps to move beyond visions reducing transport unions as mafia organizations and states in Africa as weak institutions unable to implement state laws.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Ekspor, Dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Riani Ika Nadya , Nelvia Iryani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Ekspor, dan Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi  Sumatera Barat baik pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan.  Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder tahunan pada periode 2011 – 2022 dalam deret waktu (time series). Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika Sumatera Barat. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini digunakan persamaan regresi dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan bantuan software SPSS 26. Hasil dari Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Pengeluaran Pemerintah dan Pembentukaan Modal Tetap Bruto secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat; 2) Ekspor secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Barat; 3) Secara simultan, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Ekspor, dan PMTB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar  94,1%  terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Barat dan sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain sebesar 5,9%
Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga Dan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Christine Debbie , Apriwandi  , Rachmat Hidayat
Published: January 2024

Pasar modal sebagai wadah untuk melakukan kegiatan investasi tersebut memiliki peran yang sangat besar bagi perekonomian negara salah satunya di Indonesia. Dengan adanya pasar modal (capital market), para investor sebagai pihak yang memiliki kelebihan dana dapat menginvestasikan dananya pada berbagai macam sekuritas dengan harapan memperoleh imbalan (return). Indikator perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara - pun dapat diukur dengan mengetahui tingkat perkembangan pasar modal dan perkembangan berbagai jenis industri pada negara tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data yang didapat melalui website-website resmi. Data yang diambil dalam bentuk laporan tahunan yang terpublikasi pada situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia, juga data historis di investing.com idx.co.id dan BI Rate Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, analisis linier berganda, uji T dan uji F yang menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statitic 24. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa pengaruh inflasi terhadap return saham secara parsial berpengaruh positif. Pengaruh suku bunga secara parsial berpengaruh negatif terhadap return saham. Pengaruh nilai tukar secara parsial berpengaruh negatif. Kemudian pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga dan nilai tukar terhadap return saham secara simultan berpengaruh
Pengembangan User Interface Dan User Experience Dengan Metode Five Planes (Studi Kasus Pada Website Taxsam.co Learning Center)
Authors: Mohamad Gifari Fachridwan  , Mery Citra Sondari
Published: January 2024

Sejak Covid - 19 jumlah penggunaan platform e - learning kian meningkat. Taxsam.co Learning Center (TLC) adalah platform pembelajaran dan sertifikasi pajak yang menggunakan metode e - learning. Platform TLC masih memiliki desain user interface (UI) dan user experience (UX) yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain alternatif UI dan UX website TLC dengan nilai usability yang lebih baik menggunakan metode Five Planes. Nilai usability diukur berdasarkan variabel efektivitas dan efisiensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat usability desain alternatif yang lebih baik dengan nilai efektivitas 100% dan efisiensi 5,7%
Pengaruh Penerapan Self Assesment System, Kualitas Pelayanan Fiskus, Pemanfaatan e - Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Galuh Tresna Murti  , Fahmi Fabiansyah
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis penerapan Self Assessement System, kualitas pelayanan fiskus, pemanfaatan e-filling pada kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Karanganyar di Jawa Tengah. Riset ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Sebanyak 100 wajib pajak sebagai sampel penelitian, dan data dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuesioner. Data riset dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS 26 sebagai perangkat lunak. Hasil penelitian ini ialah bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor, penerapan Self Assessement System, kualitas pelayanan fiskus, pemanfaatan e-filling memengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak secara parsial dan simultan
Analisis Daya Saing Ekpors Teh Indonesia Di Pasar ASEAN Tahun 2017 - 2021 Dengan Pendekatan RCA, RSCA DAN ISP
Authors: Wardhani Arisanti Ayu
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ekspor komoditas teh Indonesia pada pasar ASEAN, menganalisis posisi daya saing komoditas teh Indonesia di Pasar ASEAN dan mengetahui spesialisasi perdagangan komoditas teh Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan RCA, RSCA dan ISP sebagai analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan jika Indonesia merupakan eksportir teh terbesar kedua di ASEAN setelah Vietnam pada tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Teh Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang tinggi di pasar ASEAN, serupa dengan Vietnam, Myanmar, dan Thailand. Indonesia dan Vietnam lebih cenderung mengekspor teh dibandingkan Myanmar dan Thailand yang lebih cenderung mengimpor teh
Kamus Dewan Perdana: Persoalan dan Penjelasan
Authors: Hassan Hasmidar
Published: January 2024

Kamus Dewan Perdana (KDP) (2021) merupakan kamus berbahasa Melayu yang pertama di dunia yang memanfaatkan data korpus dan laman sesawang sebagai sumber data. Data raya daripada pelbagai sumber ini membolehkan pelbagai data diperoleh dan dirakamkan dalam sistem. Berdasarkan entri atau masukan kata dan makna kamus yang diberikan, ternyata penggunaan kamus ini menuntut pengetahuan latar belakang yang baik tentang bahasa Melayu dan aspek tatabahasa dan hal ini bukanlah semudah yang disangkakan. Makalah ini mengetengahkan beberapa isu morfologi (pengimbuhan, makna imbuhan dan golongan kata) yang kelihatan menuntut penjelasan lanjut dan perlu dirungkaikan berdasarkan beberapa entri terpilih yang terdapat dalam KDP (2021). Bagi menjelaskan kekeliruan ini, kajian ini turut memanfaatkan sumber rujukan utama KDP, iaitu Kamus DewanEdisi Keempat (2016) dan sumber rujukan utama bagi kelas kata seperti yang tersebut pada halaman xvii. Sekiranya kekeliruan ini tidak dirungkai, kesannya terhadap pengguna khususnya para pelajar, para pendidik, mahasiswa di institusi pengajian tinggi dan orang awam amat besar. Oleh itu, untuk memastikan bahasa Melayu terus mampan dan martabat bahasa Melayu terus diangkat dan dijulang, KDP (2021) harus membuktikan kewibawaannya sebagai rujukan yang sahih dan diperakui para pengguna amnya dan tidak terhad kepada pengguna yang mempunyai latar belakang linguistik bahasa Melayu atau penguasaan bahasa Melayu yang tinggi sahaja. Beberapa isu yang timbul dalam KDP (2021) dan penjelasan yang diberikan di sini diharapkan dapat dirujuk oleh pembaca amnya dan memahami sifat Kamus Dewan Perdana sebagai perakam kosa kata bahasa Melayu dan bukannya sumber rujukan bagi aspek tatabahasa.
Sains Forensik dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Keterangan Dokumentar di Mahkamah Syariah Malaysia
Authors: Alias Mohamad Aniq Aiman
Published: January 2024

Dokumen merupakan salah satu bentuk kaedah pembuktian yang paling banyak digunakan di mahkamah sama ada di mahkamah sivil mahupun di mahkamah syariah di Malaysia. Ciri-ciri yang terdapat pada dokumen seperti bersifat kekal menjadikannya pilihan utama berbanding dengan kaedah pembuktian yang lain. Walau bagaimanapun, isu dalam penerimaan dokumen sebagai kaedah pembuktian adalah berkaitan dengan keaslian bahan bukti tersebut untuk dikemukakan di mahkamah. Sekiranya dokumen yang dikemukakan diragui akan keasliannya, mahkamah akan menolak bahan bukti tersebut untuk dijadikan sebagai keterangan dan memerlukan bukti sokongan lain. Sains forensik ialah pengaplikasian kemodenan sains dalam hal membantu menyelesaikan pelbagai masalah termasuklah memastikan keaslian sesuatu dokumen. Dalam makalah ini, penyelidik membincangkan konsep, isu dan cabaran dalam pengemukaan keterangan dokumentar di mahkamah syariah Malaysia, memperjelas peranan sains forensik dan kepentingannya di mahkamah serta melihat sejauh mana kebolehterimaannya dalam keterangan dokumentar di mahkamah syariah di Malaysia. Bagi mencapai objektif kajian tersebut, penyelidik menggunakan pendekatan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen daripada data primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh kemudiannya dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen dan dipersembahkan dalam bentuk subtema. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, bahawa pengaplikasian sains forensik dalam keterangan dokumentar dilihat sangat penting khususnya untuk menangani isu yang berkaitan dengan keasliannya sebagai pembuktian dan sebagai langkah awal bagi mengelakkan pemalsuan dokumen daripada berlaku. Selain itu, mahkamah syariah Malaysia secara umumnya telah menerima pakai bukti saintifik berdasarkan Arahan Amalan No. 4 Tahun 2020. Kajian lanjutan perlulah dijalankan khususnya berkaitan dengan pembentukan garis panduan dan peruntukan berkaitan dengan penerimaannya di mahkamah syariah Malaysia
Peranan dan Cabaran Pusat Mediasi Mahkamah dalam Penyelesaian Kes Pertikaian di Malaysia
Authors: Drs Nasrul Muhammad Amrullah , Md Said Muhamad Helmi , Mohd Alam Shah Nurin Athirah , Ab. Ghani Sayuti
Published: January 2024

Terdapat peningkatan kesedaran dalam kalangan rakyat Malaysia tentang penyelesaian melalui mahkamah. Jika terdapat pertikaian yang berlaku dalam kehidupan seharian mereka dan gagal diselesaikan secara baik, tempat yang mereka tuju sudah semestinya mahkamah. Disebabkan hal itu, kes di mahkamah semakin meningkat sehingga menyebabkan banyak kes di mahkamah terpaksa ditangguhkan atau ditunda ke suatu tarikh yang lain. Perkara seperti ini secara tidak langsung memberikan imej buruk atau negatif kepada institusi kehakiman di Malaysia. Oleh itu, untuk mengelakkan perkara ini daripada menjadi tidak terkawal, hakim di mahkamah mencadangkan pihak-pihak yang terlibat untuk bermediasi di Pusat Mediasi Mahkamah yang dijalankan di Mahkamah Tinggi Sivil. Walaupun pusat mediasi ini telah lama bertapak di Malaysia, kebanyakan rakyat Malaysia masih tidak tahu akan kewujudannya. Oleh itu, objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada orang ramai tentang pusat mediasi ini dan menilai peranan dan cabaran yang terdapat di pusat mediasi ini untuk menyelesaikan pertikaian. Kajian ini mengguna pakai penyelidikan berasaskan kepustakaan, iaitu peruntukan undang-undang, kes mahkamah, buku teks, artikel jurnal, akhbar, prosiding persidangan dan kertas seminar. Kaedah temu bual secara berstruktur juga dilakukan kepada pegawai mahkamah atau mediator yang dilantik. Dapatan daripada kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa Pusat Mediasi Mahkamah ini sebenarnya berkesan dalam usaha menyelesaikan pertikaian khususnya pertikaian keluarga. Oleh itu, pelbagai usaha perlu dipergiatkan agar kesemua cabaran yang ada di Pusat Mediasi Mahkamah ini dapat diatasi secara efektif selain dapat meningkatkan kesedaran orang ramai tentang kewujudan Pusat Mediasi Mahkamah.
A Study of Some Problems on the Dirichlet Characters (mod q)
Authors: Hakami Ali H.
Published: January 2024

Consider q to be an integer, and χ to be a Dirichlet character (mod q). The main purpose of this paper is using the analytic methods to study some problems related to the Dirichlet character (mod q).
Memahami Makna Semantik Lafaz Nasihat dan Wasiat dalam Al-Quran: Pendekatan Teori Toshihiko Izutsu
Authors: Abdurrohman Roni , Nurbayan Yayan , Sopian Asep
Published: January 2024

Untuk memahami Al-Quran terdapat beberapa metode yang bisa digunakan, salah satunya adalah yang dianjurkan oleh Toshihiko Izutsu: metode semantik. Salah satu persoalan yang dibahas dengan metode semantik Tashihiko adalah bagaimana menginterpretasikan konsep Al-Quran tentang Nasihat dan wasiat melalui penggunaan semantik. Langkah yang akan digunakan meliputi pencarian makna dasar dan relasional yang kemudian mencari worldview dalam hal ini bagaimana Al-Quran menggunakan dua kata tersebut. Kata Nasihat beserta derivasi nya di sebutkan sebanyak 12 kali, sedangkan kata wasiat dan derivasinya disebutkan sebanyaak 26 kali dalam Al-Quran. Kata Nasihat yang diartikan sebagai kalimat yang mengungkapkan sebuah frasa berupa ajakan kepada orang yang diNasihati dan wasiat yang diartikan sebagai amanat dan pesan yang disambungkan dari pewasiat kepada penerima wasiat memiliki kedekatan makna.

There are several methods for understanding Al-Quran, one of which is encouraged bystoshihikosizutsu: semantics methods. Onesof the issues discussed bystashihiko'sssemantic method of semantics is how to interpret Al-Quran concepts of Nasihat and Wasiat the use of semantics. The move would involve a basic and relational search for worldview in this case how the Al-Quran uses the two words. The words of counselsswith its derivatives are 12 times mentioned, while the wills and derivatives are mentioned 26 timessin the Al-Quran. Thesword counsel is defined asa sentence expressing a phrase of invitation to the person recommended and the will defined asa commission and a message connected from the wills to the beneficiaries has a closeness to meaning
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Dengan Metode Bernyanyi Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SDIT Al Jabar
Authors: Rasyid Fahrur , Makruf Imam
Published: January 2024

Peranan Bahasa Arab disamping sebagai alat komunikasi dan peribadatan umat islam juga berperan di dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya di sekolah-sekolah berbasis islam. Sebagian siswa beranggapa bahswa bahasa arab adalah bahasa yang sulit untuk difahami, dan ini menjadi tugas seorang guru dalam mengajarkan bahasa arab agar dapat diterima baik oleh siswa. Mengajarkan bahasa arab tentu terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi, salah satunya adalah keterbatasan siswa SDIT Al Jabar dalam keterampilan membaca. Membaca  merupakan  salah  satu  keterampilan  berbahasa  yang  sangat  penting  di samping  tiga  keterampilan  berbahasa  lainnya. Metode bernyanyi dapat membantu siswa-siswa untuk memahami teks bacaan bahasa arab maupun kosa-kata bahasa arab. dengan bernyanyi dapat menuntun siswa yang belum bisa membaca tulisan arab dan seiring berjalannya waktu siswa dengan sendirinya dapat membaca teks bahasa arab tersebut. kreatifitas dalam mengolah metode bernyanyi menjadi hal yang penting, seperti halanya kreatifitas dalam salaam pembuka, lagu pembukaan pembelajaran, pengenbangan materi dengan lagu-lagu serta lagu penutup pembelajaran. manfaat penerapan metode bernyanyi membuat siswa-siswi SDIT Al Jabar menjadi aktif, mendapat pengalaman baru, motivasi dan minat belajar bahasa arab meningkat dan mempermudah siswa dalam mempelajari materi bahasa arab.

The role of Arabic besides being a means of communication and worship of Muslims also plays a role in the world of education, especially in Islam-based schools. Some students think that Arabic is a difficult language to understand, and it is the duty of a teacher to teach Arabic so that it can be well received by students. Teaching Arabic certainly has obstacles faced one of them is the limitations of  SDIT Al Jabar students in reading skills. Reading is one of the most important language skills in addition to the other three language skills. The singing method can help students to understand Arabic reading texts as well as Arabic vocabulary. By singing can lead students who cannot read Arabic script and over time students can automatically read the Arabic text. Creativity in processing singing methods is important, such as creativity in the opening song, opening song of learning, development of material with songs and closing songs of learning. The benefits of applying the singing method make SDIT Al Jabar students become active, get new experiences, motivation and interest in learning Arabic increase and make it easier for students to learn Arabic material.
Sketch Engine Implementation in Arabic Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Ashfia Ahmad , Mu’awanah Elyatul , Nur Abdullah , Susiawati Wati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to understand how to analyse the language corpus and be able to apply it properly and to improve the Arabic vocabulary of new students of UIN Jakarta majoring in Arabic Language Education (PBA) through the application of sketch engine. The application of sketch engine in learning Arabic vocabulary is still very rarely applied. This sketch engine is the first time applied to new students of UIN Jakarta in the special guidance of al-'Arabiyah al-Mukasyafah. The research method used is descriptive method with qualitative approach (field research). While data collection techniques are done by observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, there are three stages carried out; 1) presentation of conceptual material 2) presentation of skill material 3) evaluation of activities 4) reflection of activities. From these four stages, students are able to apply their applicative knowledge in using the sketch engine. All students who were divided into 4 groups were able to follow the steps of corpus analysis very well through reports in the form of working papers. In addition, the application of this sketch engine is able to increase students' Arabic vocabulary skills through finding word collocations and finding various meanings that fit the vocabulary.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SDIT Al-Ihsan Colomadu
Authors: Indriani Luci , Suharto Toto , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: January 2024

Kondisi dan keadaan dunia pendidikan saat dilanda covid 19 mencetuskan kebijakan kementrian pendidikan dan kebudayaan yang merubah kurikulum darikurikulum2013 menjadi kurikulum merdeka dengan tujuan siswa dapat belajar secara mandiri dan menggunakan media digital namun dalam masa peralihan mengalami beberapa problematika sehingga artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja ploblematika yang terjadi dalam mengimplematisikan kurikulum merdeka khususnya di SDIT Al-Ihsan yang berada di Colomadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif lapangan dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Problematika implementasi kurikulum merdeka yang terjadi di SDIT Al-Ihsan ialah kurangnya persiapan dari pihak sekolah seperti perencanaan pembelajaran, buku bahan ajar bahasa Arab dan kemampuan guru dalam mendesain pembelajaran.

The conditions and circumstances of the world of education when hit by Covid 19 sparked a policy from the Ministry of Education and Culture which changed the curriculum from the 2013 curriculum to an independent curriculum with the aim of students being able to learn independently and using digital media, but during the transition period they experienced several problems, so this article aims to describe what problems are occurring occurred in implementing the independent curriculum, especially at SDIT Al-Ihsan in Colomadu. This research uses qualitative field methods with data collection techniques of observation, interviews and documentation. The problem with implementing the independent curriculum that occurs at SDIT Al-Ihsan is the lack of preparation from the school such as lesson plans, Arabic language teaching materials and teachers' ability to design lessons
Edible Mushroom Polysaccharides: A Review
Authors: Wang Hui , Liang Li-Hui , Su Qi-Hang , Gao Xiao-Feng
Published: January 2024

Edible mushrooms are not only delicious, but they also offer significant nutritional and medicinal benefits, making them a valuable resource in both cuisine and healthcare. Their unique flavors and remarkable nutritional content have firmly established their presence on dining tables, while their medicinal attributes have propelled them to prominence within the healthcare, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Polysaccharides stand out as a paramount active constituent within edible fungi. These polysaccharides are typically diverse in their composition, and their intricate structure equips them with a wide range of biologically active functions. These functions encompass antitumor, antimicrobial, immunomodulatory, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and antiradiation properties, among others. This paper presents the structural compositions of various prevalent polysaccharides found in edible fungi. It proceeds to evaluate and contrast the merits and drawbacks of several frequently employed extraction techniques. Subsequently, it provides an overview of advancements in the fermentation processes, and ultimately, it encapsulates methods for the degradation of polysaccharides and delves into their associated biological functions. These research breakthroughs have been meticulously organized, summarized, and expounded upon, thereby offering valuable insights into their utilization and advancement within the realm of functional foods and medicinal applications.
Resources and Functional Components of Wild Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms in Ningxia Province
Authors: Deng Xiao-Juan , Li Min-Qi , Chen Cai-Fang , Kang Bo , Yang Fa , Ma Hu , Mangrio Shaharbano Akbar , Ni Zhi-Jing , Wei Zhao-Jun
Published: January 2024

The species composition and resource status of wild edible and medicinal fungi in Ningxia Province were meticulously analyzed and systematically organized using available published data on higher fungi. This comprehensive investigation delved into the effectiveness of the dominant edible and medicinal mushrooms. The findings unequivocally demonstrated the abundant presence of wild edible and medicinal mushroom resources in Ningxia Province, encompassing a total of 204 species, spanning edible fungi, medicinal fungi, and edible and medicinal mushrooms. These belong to 10 genera, 8 families, and 3 orders, originating from 2 phyla. Among the 204 species, a substantial 176 are categorized as edible mushrooms, constituting an impressive 86.27% of the total species, while 28 species are recognized as medicinal fungi, contributing 13.73% of the overall species. Additionally, 36 species encompass the unique category of edible and medicinal fungi, accounting for 17.65% of the total species. Notably, 90 species are identified within Agaricus, Cortinarius, Tricholoma, Lactarius, Clitocybe, Coprinus, Gestrum, Suillus, Russula, Ramaria, Melanoluca, and Agrocybe, collectively representing 43.9% of the total species. The species within these dominant genera play a pivotal role in the realm of edible and medicinal mushrooms in Ningxia Province. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of the functional components of these dominant genera unveiled the considerable potential for the utilization of wild edible and medicinal fungi distributed in Ningxia Province. These findings not only offer fundamental insights but also establish a robust foundation for the establishment of a comprehensive resource database of edible and medicinal fungi in Ningxia Province. Moreover, they serve as a crucial resource for researchers in their exploration of locally distinctive edible and medicinal mushrooms.
An Analysis of Community Engagement in Institution-Level Strategic Plans
Authors: Wendling Lauren A. , Evans Kathryn
Published: January 2024

Higher education institutions face the challenge of adapting to an increasingly complex society, facing shifting demographics, globalization, and polarization. As such, campuses must respond to the evolving needs of their communities. This article examines how community engagement is positioned within the strategic plans of 42 American higher education institutions. Utilizing content analysis, this study explores the prevalence and distribution of community engagement terminology, identifies where it appears, and examines whether community engagement efforts are integrated or siloed within institutions’ strategic plans. Additionally, the study investigates how metrics are, or are not, utilized to assess institutional engagement efforts, providing insights into how institutions articulate and prioritize a commitment to community and offering guidance for fostering strategic alignment within institutional planning.
Catalysts of Social Change: Examining Leadership Development in Service-Learning
Authors: Adarlo Genejane M. , Amor Urduja C. , Garciano Agnes D. , Dalagan Juliet Q.
Published: January 2024

The world direly needs leaders as agents of change in a society characterized by disparities in the quality of life due to unequal access to resources. A pedagogical practice increasingly used in higher education for students to acquire leadership skills is service-learning. However, few studies have examined the long-lasting effects of service-learning on student leadership development. Hence, this case study explores the enduring influence of service-learning on leadership development among 13 graduates engaged in a public health care setting in the Philippines as part of their coursework in 2014. Informed by the Social Change Model of Leadership Development, thematic analysis of focus group discussions revealed transformative leadership as the enduring influence of service-learning. Opportunities in service-learning for meaning-making seemed contributory for graduates to commit themselves as agents of change in society through their chosen profession. These findings support the view that service-learning is a high-impact pedagogical practice for teaching transformative leadership.
DESAFIOS NA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS DIANTE DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Mariatt de Oliveira Champangnatte Dostoiewski , Messias Gonçalves Ribeiro Watanabe Dayane
Published: January 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 provocou diversos prejuízos a sociedade. E na educação no Estado de Goiás isso não foi diferente. Com a suspensão das aulas, iniciou-se o desafio da continuidade ao Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar - PNAE para garantir o acesso a alimentação das crianças que continuariam estudando em casa. Para tanto, foram publicadas resoluções e portarias que autorizaram e regulamentaram a distribuição de gêneros alimentícios adquiridos no âmbito do PNAE aos responsáveis dos estudantes durante a pandemia.  O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre os desafios  para execução do PNAE durante o cenário pandêmico. Como metodologia, foi realizada uma pesquisa de revisão documental e bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa de análise. Este trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de compreender o PNAE como uma política pública que deve ser garantida com qualidade para os estudantes da Educação Básica. Como resultado das análises realizadas, constatou-se que o PNAE contribuiu para a autonomia alimentar dos estudantes e suas famílias. É importante fortalecê-lo como política pública indispensável na Educação Básica.
ONDE ESTAMOS E PARA ONDE VAMOS? REFLEXÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa Renan Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo configura-se como um ensaio teórico baseado em uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as vertentes teóricas educacionais no Brasil e a forma como a educação de modo geral e a Educação Infantil brasileira organizou-se. O objetivo do trabalho é trazer de maneira sucinta algumas ideias que formaram o pensamento pedagógico brasileiro, os rumos e perspectivas da Educação Infantil, bem como sua organização atual. A educação no Brasil sempre foi regida por diversas correntes e perspectivas teóricas. A história da educação no país revela que várias correntes teóricas e filosóficas permearam o âmbito educacional, fazendo com que chegássemos ao modelo de educação que dispomos atualmente. Nesse sentido, pensar a respeito dessas perspectivas teóricas e dos autores e filósofos que difundiam os ideais fundamentais para o processo de constituição da organização educacional é de suma importância para compreendermos os caminhos que a educação brasileira percorreu e os rumos que ela deve tomar. A partir do levantamento teórico aqui exposto, tem-se como pretensão o desenvolvimento de um estudo científico que explore de maneira mais efetiva as questões levantadas, debruçando-se mais ainda na relação entre as bases teóricas educacionais e filosóficas e os cursos de formação de professores, especificamente aos cursos de pedagogia e as políticas de educação para a infância no Brasil.
A IMPORTÂNCIA E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL
Authors: Adelina Mateus Susy , Purificação Marcelo Máximo , Mariatt de Oliveira Champangnatte Dostoiewski , Maura Catarino Elisângela
Published: January 2024

A sociedade brasileira possui inúmeras diversidades, estas que partem desde o processo de produção da história, que não valoriza da mesma forma os grupos étnico-sociais, mas coloca o branco como centro dos fatos e negros e outras etnias com papéis secundários e, muitas vezes, até negligenciados e inexistentes. Da mesma forma, nota-se como a diversidade cultural do país faz com que o mesmo seja um local de contrastes, de línguas diferenciadas, de formas diferentes de apropriação do espaço e de comunicação. Tudo isso, incide sobre a necessidade de uma educação que respeite e valorize essas diversidades, para que a própria sociedade possa ser mais democrática e respeitosa diante dessas diferenças. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a construção assim como a importância da educação intercultural de forma que as instituições de ensino contribuam para a produção de sociedades mais justas, igualitárias, que respeitam e valorizam as diversidades. A metodologia utilizada na elaboração da pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica, com base em autores como Nascimento e André (2020), Candau (2011), Fagundes (2018), dentre outros. Ficou claro que a educação intercultural nas escolas auxilia na produção de conhecimentos, cria reciprocidade e diálogo entre as diferentes culturas, ensinando sobre a importância do respeito às diferenças e da valorização das diversidades, além de garantir maior troca de experiências e professores, o que é algo benéfico a ambos os lados.
O RACISMO E O MITO DA DEMOCRACIA RACIAL: FORMAS DE OPRESSÃO A POPULAÇÃO NEGRA
Authors: De Melo Borges Jéssica Angélica , Purificação Marcelo Máximo , Maura Catarino Elisângela
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o racismo em suas diferentes formas de manifestações que consolida barreiras e imposibilita, de forma direta e inderetamente, negras e negros de estabelecer seus direitos, dentre eles, o direito a vida. Assim, por meio da discussão de algumas inquietações levantada pela pesquisadora á respeito da temática racismo e o mito da democracia racial: O racismo se manisfesta em diferentes formas na sociedade? Como o racismo interfere no direito da população negra? É possível promover ações antirracista em uma sociedade desigual que permeia o mito da democracia racial? Através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica dos estudos dos autores Almeida(2019), Munanga(2009), Sales (2006), Oliveira(2004), Santos(2015), Tonet(2016), Silva(2016), Nogueira(2006) que trarão a temática para discussão a fim de responder os questionametos levantantados, tesendo o racismo estrutural á vista da desigualdade racial e invisibilidade da pessoa negra que através do sistema econômico e político que nega e restringue a diginidade da população negra, colocando-a em condição de inferioridade.
INCLUSÃO SOCIAL E DIGITAL DE ALUNOS DE ENSINO MÉDIO DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA EM ANÁPOLIS, GOIÁS, NO CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO (2020-2021)
Authors: Miranda Chaves Cinara , Purificação Marcelo Máximo , Maura Catarino Elisângela
Published: January 2024

Este artigo analisa os impactos da pandemia no contexto da relação ensino-aprendizagem em um colégio de Ensino Médio, na cidade de Anápolis, Goiás. O eixo para compreender esse problema diz respeito à inclusão social e digital. O objetivo foi o de investigar as ações promovidas por um colégio estadual durante a pandemia, no contexto das aulas remotas. O recorte temporal refere-se aos anos de 2020 e 2021. Para alcançar esse objetivo, empregou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise documental. Procurou-se analisar os conceitos de exclusão e inclusão até se chegar à discussão sobre exclusão e inclusão digital. Foi abordado, ainda, o processo de construção normativa que regulamentou o ensino remoto tanto no Brasil quanto em Goiás. Para tanto, foram analisados documentos orientadores encaminhados pela Coordenação Regional de Educação para os colégios estaduais. De acordo com a análise dos documentos e de demais dados coletados junto à instituição de ensino, ficou claro que, por mais que o Regime de Aulas Não Presencias seja uma tentativa de garantir o direito à educação, esse formato não conseguiu atender às demandas reais de aprendizagem dos alunos.
Legal Mechanism Of The Ensuring Constitutional Right For Housing In Ukraine And Its Improvement In The Context Of The Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: FEDORCHUK Ivan
Published: January 2024

The paper is devoted to the issues of improving the legal mechanism for ensuring the constitutional right to housing in Ukraine in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. There are several national legislative and regulative acts regulating the field of ensuring the right to housing in wartime. It is clarified that the legal mechanism for ensuring the constitutional right to housing in Ukraine in times of war is characterized by several disadvantages: contradictions between the legal framework formed during 2014–2022 and the legal framework formed after the full-scale invasion; objective impossibility of practical implementation of certain provisions of legislation in the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine; partially incorrect conceptual and categorical apparatus, etc. There are formulated two main directions for improving the legal mechanism for ensuring the constitutional right to housing in Ukraine in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The first of these is to amend the Constitution of Ukraine to enshrine the obligation of the state to create conditions for the restoration of housing destroyed and damaged as a result of hostilities during the Russian-Ukrainian war and to compensate for the costs or reimburse its value. The second direction is to amend Ukrainian legislation in the relevant area. The second direction is to amend Ukrainian legislation in the relevant area. These amendments should address the right to housing for migrants and their families under Ukraine’s future migration obligations; expanding the range of recipients of compensation for damaged/destroyed real estate from «citizens of Ukraine» to residents of Ukraine» (excluding citizens of the Russian Federation and other countries who acquired ownership of housing in the occupied territories since 2014); declaring certain settlements as destroyed to prevent the risk of abuse in the establishment and operation of commissions for consideration of compensation for destroyed real estate as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine; creating various types of free economic zones and specific entities («free urban reconstruction zones») with appropriate benefits for reconstruction in war-damaged locations.
YÖNETİM DANIŞMANLIĞI: Profesyonel Bir Hizmet, Bir Meslek, Bir Sektör ve Bir Araştırma Alanı
Authors: Kelgökmen İlic Derya
Published: January 2024

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Digital Public Relations and Social Sustainability: A Case of Le Minerale’s Disposable Gallons
Authors: Shihab Mohammad , Perdana Abhirama S.D. , Daniela Lerissa
Published: January 2024

Le Minerale’s production of disposable water gallons has generated news in the national online media, strengthening public opinion about Le Minerale products polluting the environment. As Indonesian people are very concerned about environmental issues, Le Minerale responds to this situation immediately and appropriately. This study aims to analyze the case on how Le Minerale's public relations strategy is implemented in digital media platforms to respond the social sustainability issue of disposable gallons. To meet the aim of this case study, relevant texts or documentary sources were analyzed from Le Minerale's official website and social media which can be publicly accessed. In addition, the researchers gathered articles about Le Minerale and also online petitions. The collected data is then analyzed using the data analysis procedure proposed by Daymon and Holloway. Findings of this research found that Le Minerale has been successfully addressed the issue by implementing the PR strategy model framework from Ronald D. Smith's. This company proves himself as a competitive brand by using proactive strategy to build positive opinion with a coalition approach, activism, and philanthropy. Smith’s PR strategy model has also been used in Le Minerale’s communication strategy that focuses on publicity, spreading newsworthy information, and implementing communication transparency throughout digital media. Therefore, Le Minerale has successfully maintained the company’s image through the effective digital public relations strategy they do in addressing the issue and promote their commitment to social sustainability.
Smart Approach for Fire Detection Systems in Kigali
Authors: Venuste Bahizi , Geoffrey Gakumba , Pierre Nyakuri Jean
Published: January 2024

The functional buildings and other sensitive places in Rwanda are highly affected by sudden fire outbreaks caused by reckless human actions and unexpected incidents resulting in highly valuable property damage and human lives losses. To tackle this problem, security and safety measures against unexpected fire outbreaks in real-time with the help of modern technologies are required. In this study, the real-time smart fire outbreak detector and extinguisher system were designed for monitoring and controlling the sudden fire outbreak inside a building using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. In this system, the smart sensor node was designed based on an ESP-8266 module with Gas, temperature, and flame sensors for fire outbreak detection as well as an automatic fire outbreak location finder with an extinguisher system. It also employs a smartphone with a customized mobile app (Blynk Application) that provides the interface between the user and the system through a platform. As a result, around 655 ppm of smoke was detected which is the indicator for abnormal conditions together with all other values greater than 400 ppm. The developed Blynk App successfully linked the building and remote operator for notification about the fire condition on smartphones for decision making.
Maximizing the Potential of Multimedia in Indonesia: Enhancing Engagement, Accessibility, and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Waang Gloria Pratiwi
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic compelled educational institutions to swiftly shift from conventional classroom instruction to remote and hybrid learning models, prompting the widespread adoption of digital tools and mobile apps for online education. As the world emerges from this crisis, there's a growing interest in exploring innovative ways to utilize multimedia tools for improved engagement, accessibility, and learning outcomes. Multimedia encompasses diverse content formats, including videos, interactive simulations, and online collaboration tools, offering various avenues to enhance the process of teaching and learning. This research paper investigates the role of multimedia tools in education, focusing on their utilization, and the challenges and barriers associated with their integration into classroom settings within the Jakarta District of Indonesia's higher education sector. Qualitative research methods were employed, involving interviews, observations, and documentation analysis conducted at a higher education institution in Bekasi District, Indonesia. Interviews were conducted with the educators (providing learning materials). The study discovered that the incorporation of multimedia tools, such as images, videos, animations, and interactive platforms like Kahoot, enhances students' focus, interest, and engagement, consequently improving memory retention and comprehension. The research also identified various challenges in successfully incorporating multimedia tools into the field of education, including resource limitations, digital literacy gaps, connectivity issues, lecturer's unfamiliarity with technology, lack of motivation, inadequate digital tools, subscription costs, quality concerns, and potential distractions. The paper offers practical recommendations for successful multimedia integration in classrooms, emphasizing clear guidelines, brief video content, specific tasks for students, thought-provoking questions, early material distribution, and guidance in using ICT.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Menggunakan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan dan Alat Pemadam Api Tradisional
Authors: Seni Wildan , Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Karma Taufiq , Raisah Putri , Zahara Hafni , Bakri Ali , Zafirah Zafirah , Hamida Irfan , Amin Lisar
Published: January 2024

Bencana kebakaran merupakan salah satu bencana yang banyak terjadi di masyarakat luas, penyebabnya karena faktor alam dan faktor manusia terutama kelalaian dan ketidaksiapan menghadapi kebakaran. Pelatihan penanggulangan kebakaran menggunakan APAR dan alat pemadam api tradisional dilatarbelakangi oleh kejadian kebakaran yang sering terjadi di provinsi Aceh, seperti kebakaran Suzuya Mall di Banda Aceh. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen prodi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Universitas Abulyatama Aceh dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 orang. Metode yang di lakukan adalah pelatihan partisipatif dan sosialiasi tentang cara menggunakan APAR serta alat pemadam api tradisional. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dimulai dari pemaparan materi, praktek penggunaan APAR dan karung basah, dan terakhir adalah tanya jawab. Dari hasil pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan, diantaranya terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mengenai konsep segitiga api sebesar 82,9%, peningkatan pemahaman pengetahuan penggunaan APAR sebesar 71,4%, dan pemahaman pengetahuan penggunaan alat pemadam api tradisional mengalami peningkatan sebesar 68,6%. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi semua peserta yang hadir karena ini merupakan bentuk edukasi tentang kejadian kebakaran yang memang sering terjadi di provinsi Aceh.
TEACHERS’ STRATEGIES AND CHALLENGES IN TEACHING SPEAKING TO YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Indra Sudrajat
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the teacher's reflection on the strategies used, to find out the challenges and how the teacher overcomes the challenges faced when teaching English to young learners. To be able to achieve a learning goal, teaching English speaking to young learners must be effective and interesting. But in fact, teaching speaking to young learners is a skill that is quite difficult for EFL teachers to teach. Therefore, this study tries to find out the strategies used by teachers, the challenges faced, and how to deal with these challenges. The research method in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Data were obtained from three English teachers in a kindergarten in Bandung. The instruments used to collect data were close-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews which were transcribed descriptively. In addition, the data analysis used is data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The results of the research showed that the teacher used three strategies to teach English speaking in young learners' classes including drilling, games, and songs. Meanwhile, the researcher reveals the research findings related to the challenges faced by teachers are divided into two, namely; internal and external challenges. Internal challenges include the mother tongue which is still a challenge for students and the lack of vocabulary. External challenges include a lack of exposure to English outside the classroom. To overcome these challenges, teachers must apply different teaching strategies, provide opportunities for students to speak English in the classroom, adequate learning facilities, classroom management, create a pleasant classroom atmosphere, and do self-reflection.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS UNTILIZING SHOW AND TELL IN IN LEARNING SPEAKING
Authors: Novandy Adhitya1  , Devi Mivtahuljanah
Published: January 2024

This study was aimed to find out the students’ problems and perception towards utilizing show and tell in speaking activity. This study was analyzed qualitatively to collect the data and answer the research questions that guided this research. This research was conducted for second grade students who were previously in first grade even semester who had studied English using show and tell method in one of vocational high school in Cimahi. The instruments of this study were obtained by giving the questionnaire and interviews to students. The data was obtained through google form and interview transcripts. Based on the questionnaire and interview, it was discovered that some problems exist. They often stammer when speaking or explaining using English, feeling passive in English learning activities, and lack of understanding of English vocabulary. However, the students’ perceptions were positive. It could be seen from the data of students’ perceptions on questionnaire and interview session. From the research, a conclusion can be made, that utilizing show and tell method has generated positive perceptions in the speaking activity for second grade in one of vocational high schools in Cimahi.
STUDENTS’ REFLECTION TOWARD LEARNING VOCABULARY USING DUOLINGO APPLICATION
Authors: Retno Wiyati  , Shakilatasya Amelia
Published: January 2024

Vocabulary plays an essential role for the students in acquiring a language because it is used to express thoughts, ideas, and information. However, due to its broad materials and time limit provided by the school, vocabulary cannot be studied optimally. As for it, the students should be more aware to learn the vocabulary independently, for example by utilizing the use of online language learning application, such as Duolingo. Therefore, this research is conducted to investigate the students’ reflection regarding their vocabulary learning using Duolingo Application. The participants of this research are three junior high school students in Cimahi, because the students meet the Duolingo’s curriculum target. The method of the research is a case study design. To acquire the data needed in this study the instruments used are interview and observation. From all the data obtained, researcher finally concludes that the students reflect positive attitudes toward the Duolingo application due to its advanced features. The students become more challenged to play the application and feel less worry because Duolingo provides them with many immediate feedbacks, well-structured materials and appreciation tags which can ease, motivate and reassure the students to achieve their learning goals. Nevertheless, the students face some drawbacks, such as the unnatural sentences, repeated questions, and lack of grammar guide. Even though, the students use the third party to manage the problem emerged.