bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity of the Kitrossa soybean variety depends on reproductive organs formation
Authors: Levina A. N.
Published: July 2024

The research was carried out under the conditions of a growing experiment in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Federal Scientific Center All-Russian Research Institute of Soybeans with the mid-season soybean variety Kitrossa. In 2021–2023, plant productivity was studied depending on the formation of reproductive organs during the growing season at two sowing dates – May 20 and May 25. It was found that the largest number of reproductive organs was formed at the sowing date of May 20, the number of flowers on plants was 41 more per plant, the number of bean ovaries was greater by 21, and the number of beans was 3 more per plant compared to plants with the sowing date May 25. The highest abortion rate was detected among flowers when sowing on May 25 (51,1%), when sowing on May 20 it was 10,8% less. The fall of beans when sowing on May 20 was 15,4%, in plants with the sowing date of May 25 – 18,2%. The lowest abortivity of seeds in beans was detected when sowing on May 20, which had a positive effect on the productivity value. As a result, a tendency was established to increase the productivity of Kitrossa soybean plants by 0,94 g/plant. when sowing on May 20 relative to this indicator for the option with a sowing date of May 25. A close correlation between plant productivity and quantity was revealed. Correlation coefficients ranged from 0,74 to 0,99 (rcrit = 0,57) depending on the sowing period. According to the studied indicators of the formation and abortion of reproductive organs, as well as seed productivity, favorable conditions for plants were at the sowing date of May 20.
Economic and biological assessment of new everbearing raspberry varieties
Authors: Evdokimenko S. N. , Podgaetsky M. A.
Published: July 2024

In 2023, three cultivars of primocane raspberry were included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use in the Central Region – “Medvezhonok”, “Salyut”, “Yubileinaya Kulikova”. The study of this assortment according to the morphological characteristics of plants, productivity components, qualitative and technological properties of fruits was the subject of our researches. The work was carried out in 2020–2023 at the collection site of the Kokino base station of the Federal Horticultural Research Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery, located in the Bryansk region. It has been established that new primocane raspberry cultivars are superior to the control cultivar ‘Penguin’ in terms of shoot growth strength, berry mass, productivity, and fruit strength. The cultivar ‘Yubileinaya Kulikova’ produces a yield of 2.75 kg/bush, the fruits are large (with an average weight of 4.7 g), conical, bright crimson in color with a slight shine, the tasting score of the fruit is 4.1 points. It is distinguished by early and friendly ripening of the crop, completing fruiting in mid-September. The plants of the “Medvezhonok” cultivar have an upright bush habit with long, strongly branched fruit branches (laterals). The berries are large (about 5 g), fleshy, durable (crushing force 7.0 N), well separated from the flower, taste – 3.7 points. The yields is over 19 t/ha. It is promising for industrial cultivation technology, including mechanized harvesting. The cultivar ‘Salyut’ combines the ultra-early start of berry ripening (July 20–22), high yields (18.7 t/ha), large fruitedness (4.5 g), attractive appearance of fruits, dessert taste (4.2 points) with raspberry aroma, increased strength (7.7 N) and transportability. It is suitable for industrial production.
Innovations in the fertilizers world: new horizons for agriculture
Authors: Daudov I. L. , Dzhabrailov Yu. M. , Arsanov M. M.
Published: July 2024

The prospects for the use of slow-release fertilizers (SRF), methods and technologies for their production are considered. There is growing interest in SRFs around the world due to their key role in increasing crop yields and improving soil quality. Scientists are actively working to obtain technologies for the production of SRFs to increase their efficiency and durability. In Russia, this sector has also demonstrated stable growth, especially in the context of a rapidly changing climate and increased requirements for environmental safety. Despite the positive trends, there are problems of high production costs and difficulties in disseminating and implementing innovative solutions. For the development of more efficient and environmentally sustainable mineral fertilizers, including SRF, requires active attention from government and private investors, as well as close cooperation between academia and industry.
Anemic syndrome: condition, problems and possible approaches to increasing the effectiveness of anti-anemic therapy
Authors: Evglevskiy Al. A.
Published: July 2024

The materials of this article reflect the problem of low effectiveness of antianemic therapy and propose an author’s approach to solving it. Until recently, in medicine and veterinary medicine, the low effectiveness of antianemic therapy was traditionally explained by the low bioavailability of iron. At the same time, the question remained that energy is needed for the assimilation of iron. With a low energy potential of the body, the antianemic activity of iron preparations is sometimes close to placebo. Moreover, the use of iron preparations is often manifested by side reactions, in particular to the activation of free radical oxidation processes up to the death of animals. Based on the theoretical analysis of the development of energy metabolism failures, the prospect of using succinates to provide the body with fast energy is substantiated. As an illustrative example, the results of clinical studies on the inclusion of sodium succinate in the composition of pharmacopoeial Ferroglucine are presented. During clinical experiments on calves with a complex symptom complex of hypotrophy, asthenia and anemia, it was found that the injectable use of succinate containing Ferroglucine provided a much more pronounced metabolic and antianemic effect compared with a pharmacopoeial drug. This approach is new and deserves the attention of scientific researchers involved in the development of antianemic drugs, including the manufacturers of the drug Ferroglucine themselves for the specific use of the research results obtained.
Antifouling coatings for electrochemical sensors
Authors: Pavlova N. V. , Mardanov R. G. , Bubelo O. N.
Published: July 2024

Electrochemical sensors are extremely promising for the analysis of a number of organic and inorganic compounds both in biological fluids and natural waters during environmental monitoring due to easing operation, ease of miniaturization, low cost, low limits of analyte determination and the possibility of modifying electrodes with a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds and nanomaterials. One of the main problems limiting the use of electrochemical sensors is electrode fouling. The main way to solve this problem is antifouling coatings. Depending on the application, various additional requirements are imposed on the antifouling coatings, such as, for example, biocompatibility or mechanical strength. In this review, various types of antifouling coatings for sensors are considered, the main areas of application of certain coatings are indicated. The main emphasis is placed on non-biocidal coatings, as the most promising ones.
Synthesis of 4-amino-1,3-diarylimidazolium chlorides
Authors: Shevchenko M. A. , Pasyukov D. V. , Lavrentiev I. V. , Minyaev M. E. , Chernyshev V. M.
Published: July 2024

The first representatives of 4-amino-1,3-diarylimidazolium chlorides have been synthesized by heating chloroacetonitrile with N,Nʹ-diarylformamidines containing alkyl substituents at positions 2 and 6 of the N-aryl groups. The possibility of postfunctionalization of the obtained aminoimidazolium salts by acylation of the amino group was demonstrated, as well as their applicability as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes in the synthesis of Cu/NHC complexes after preliminary protection of the amino group.
: The “military estate” of the Russian Empire: officers of non-noble origin in Siberia at the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries
Authors: Dmitriev Andrey V
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to studying the phenomenon of the hereditary military dynasties in the officer corps of the Russian army units in Siberia during the 18th century and up to the turn of the 18th – 19th centuries. This phenomenon correlates with the point of view, existing in modern historiography, regarding the allocation of the “military estate” in the social structure of the Russian empire. It is concluded that in Siberia, where there was almost no hereditary nobility, representatives of such officer dynasties could count on increasing their social status and achieving a privileged position. However, it is precisely for this reason that they should not be combined with ordinary military personnel within the general category of “military estate”.
From the Middle Kingdom to the Russian Front: Mobilization of Russian Citizens in China during the First World War
Authors: Nazemtseva Elena N
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of mobilization of Russian citizens who were in China in 1914–1916. The article is based on the materials of Russian and Chinese archives that were not previously introduced into scientific circulation. As the war dragged on and the situation at the front became more complicated, the call of Russians from China increased. Mobilization activities were accompanied by inconsistency between the actions of the War Ministry and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, disrupted the activities of Russian institutions and businesses in China and ultimately led to the weakening of Russian positions in the Far Eastern region.
Rec. ad op.: S.V. Strelnikov, A.P. Pavlov. Mezhevye knigi Troitse-Sergieva monastyrya seredny XVI v. // Rossiyskaya genealogiya. Vol. 15. Moscow, 2024. P. 7–421.
Authors: Cherkasova Marina S
Published: July 2024

The article provides an overview of the recently published land survey books of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery of the 1550s, notes the historiographical and source study contexts of the publication, its strengths and prospects for further study of this type of documents
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan: “Penentuan Harga Pokok dan Branding Produk UMKM Masyarakat Tepian Danau Maninjau”
Authors: Honesty Fiola Finomia , Setiawan Mia Angelina , Yolanda Mike , Jefriyanto Jefriyanto , Honesty Helga Nuri , Fasyni Awisal
Published: July 2024

Pada dekade beberapa tahun ini telah terjadi kerusakan lingkungan di Danau Maninjau akibat budidaya ikan jaring apung dan juga penurunan pariwisata akibat pandemi, sehingga secara signifikan menurunkan tingkat pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat Nagari. Hal ini dikarenakan perekonomian daerah sekitarnya yang sangat bergantung pada pariwisata, budidaya ikan dan pertanian, namun kurang dalam berwirausaha. Untuk itu perlu pelatihan kewirausahaan agar masyarakat Bayua bisa menjalankan usahanya dengan baik sehingga terdapat peningkatan dalam bidang usaha khususnya dalam bidang UMKM.  Pelatihan penentuan harga pokok produk dan branding produk UMKM yang telah diadakan di Nagari Bayua mendapatkan respon yang baik dari para peserta.  Hal ini dikarenakan pelatihan ini memberikan penambahan pengetahuan dan pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi oleh Masyarakat sekitar.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Dan Materi Ajar SMK 2 Tanah Putih, Kec. Tanah Putih, Kab. Rokan Hilir. Provinsi Riau
Authors: Beniario Beniario , Hendrita, M.Pd Rini , Syandri Gusmaizal , Mukminin Amiril
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan media pembelajaran dan materi ajar SMK telah menjadi tuntutan yang urgen setiap jurusan, tuntutan tersebut didasarkan pada perbedaan kebutuhan dan diikuti dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sangat pesat, sehingga menjadi Dwi kebutuhan yang mendesak untuk mengembangkan media dan sumber belajar yang trend. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah sebagai sarana untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagaimana cara mengembangkan media dan materi ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Pelatihan ini diawali dengan pengisian form kebutuhan guru terhadap pembelajaran, dilanjutkan dengan seminar pentingnya rancangan media dan materi ajar dan apa saja aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam merancang media dan materi ajar, kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan post-test sebagai alat evaluasi dalam proses pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengguaan aplikasi dan media sosial seperti kahoot, chatGPT dan google form dapat dijadikan alat bantu dalam mengajar yang menarik. Rekomendasi pelatihan ini sangat diperlukan pelatihan tindak lanjut terhadap verifikasi produk yang telah dirancang berbasis teknologi.
Pendampingan Pemahaman Makanan Halal dan Haram Perspektif Al Quran Di Panti Muallaf Tabing Padang
Authors: Alrasi Fitri , Azwar Azwar , Wahdi Rifana , Fakhrin Nurul , Afrilia Wini , Hakim Arif Rahman
Published: July 2024

Pendampingan pemahamanAl Quran bagi muallaf tentang makanan halal dan harammenjadi solusi untuk para muallaf dalam memahami agama Islam dari segala segi. Untuklangkah awal para muallaf akan dikenalkan dengan pemahaman dari ayat-ayat al Quransetidaknya ayat-ayat yang sering menjadi contoh untuk kehidupan mereka sehari-hari sepertimakanan apa saja yang dihalalkan dan makanan serta minuman apa saja yang dilarang dandihukum haram oleh Allah SWT. BahasaArab al Quranyang dimaksud adalah ayat-ayatyang sangat familiyar dibacakan dalam nasehat-nasehat para guru-guru, para ustadz, pembinapanti atau semua pendidik yang berperan dalam pendampingan keagamaan muallaf dalammemahamiayat-ayat al Quran.Metode pelaksanaan PPM adalah dengan cara menggali potensi dan mengidentifikasiproblematikaparamuallaf.Rencanakerjameliputi:persiapankegiatan,pelaksanaankegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Kewajiban Sebagai Penerima Bantuan PKH dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam di Nagari Cubadak Tengah Kabupaten Pasaman
Authors: Halim Syaflin , Desminar Desminar , Mursal Mursal , Rosdialena Rosdialena
Published: July 2024

Sosialisasi pemahaman yang baik tentang kewajiban penerima PKH dapat membantu masyarakat dalam memahami bantuan yang diterima mesti digunakan dengan  tujuan program. Hal ini perlu dilakukan karena masih banyak penerima bantuan PKH yang tidak memahami tentang kewajibannya. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat memahami pentingnya pengelolaan yang baik akan cenderung menggunakannya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, seperti mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak, atau mengembangkan keterampilan ekonomi sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Dalam mencapai tujuan ini, melibatkan peran aktif dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Fakultas Agama Islam, bersama dengan partisipasi masyarakat khususnya bagi penerima bantuan PKH dengan menggunakan metode  ceramah. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tekait kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi sebagai penerima bantuan PKH dalam konteks hukum Islam. Kesimpulan ini didasarkan pada kemampuan dalam mengungkapkan kewajiban masyarakat penerima PKH telah memahami kewajiban mereka sebagai penerima bantuan PKH dan berusaha memanfaatkannya sesuai dengan ketentuan pemerintah.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Walada Rasyid Lubuk Kilangan Padang
Authors: Widyastuti Monna , Aulia Suci
Published: July 2024

Kemandirian pada anak usia prasekolah bisa dilihat dari kemandirian dan juga pola asuh orangtua, masih banyak anak yang masih belum mandiri seperti masih menangis saat ditinggal orang tua saat jam pelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandiriana anak usia prasekolah di TK Walada Rasyid Lubuk Klilangan Padang. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik yang dilaksanakan di TK Walada Rasyid Lubuk Kilangan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara Observasi kemandirian anak. Data di olah dengan langkah editing, coding, entry dan cleaning. Analisa data Univariat dengan statistik deskriptif dan analisa data bivariat dengan chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan (90,9%) orang tua memiiki anak kemandirian tidak mandiri terdapat pada pola asuh permisif. Ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah. Melalui kepala sekolah TK Walada Rasyid Lubuk Kilangan, berkerja sama dengan guru dan orang tua dapat meningkatakan kemandirian anak seperti tidak menangis ditinggal orang tua saat jam pelajaran dan tepat waktu dalam pengerjaan tugas saat belajar. Kata Kunci : kemandirian, pola asuh orang tua dan prasekolah
Fenomena Kekerasan Pada Anak Di Kota Pekanbaru; Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam
Authors: Anggraini Maya
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh satu masalah besar yang marak diperbincangkan yaitu adalah tindak kriminal terhadap anak.Mulai dari kekerasan, pembunuhan,  penganiayaan dan bentuk tindakan kriminal lainnya yang berpengaruh negatif bagi kejiwaan anak, Seharusnya seorang anak diberi pendidikan yang tinggi, serta didukung dengan kasih sayang keluarga agar jiwanya tidak terganggu.hal ini terjadi karena  Banyak orangtua menganggap kekerasan pada anak adalah hal yang wajar.kota Pekanbaru menjadi kota terbanyak kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di bandingkan kabupaten dan kota yang berada di provinsi Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab kasus kekerasan pada anak di kota pekanbaru semakin tahun makin meningkat dan bagaimana peran lembaga DP3AM kota pekanbaru serta LPAI kota Pekanbaru menanggulangi kasusu kekerasan tersebut.Jenis penelitian digunakan  merupakan penelitian empirir atau penelitian lapangan (field research).yang dilakukan di kota pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara kepada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Konselor Hukum PPA Kota Pekanbaru ,dan Pengurus Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Indonesia, Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitik.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Mengacu pada peraturan walikota Pekanbaru nomor 33 tahun 2016 berupa pro-gram maupun kebijakan terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak anak, seharusnya apa yang menjadi permasalahan seharusnya angka dari jumah anak korban tindak kekerasan tidak menunjukkan peningakatan akan tetapi angka kasus tindak kekerasan terhadap anak menjadi lebih tinggi setiap tahunnya di kota Pekanbaru. Diperkirakan masih banyak kasus yang terjadi namun tidak di laporkan kepada pihak yang berwenang.terlebih lagi kekerasan pada anak banyak di lakukan oleh orang terdekat seperti keluarga , teman,bahkan guru. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak salah satunya karna kemiskinan,rendahnya tingkat pendidikan,kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai akhlak , KDRT serta prilaku yang menyimpang lainnya. Padahal dalam Sosiologi Hukum menegaskaan bahwa kasih sayang merupakan  inti dari pada tujuan diturunkannya ajaran Islam. Ajaran kasih sayang ini berlaku untuk semua makhluk di bumi, termasuk bagian terpentingnya adalah kasih sayang kepada anak. Kata Kunci: Fenomena,Kekerasan, Anak, Islam
Polemik Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2024 Di Indonesia
Authors: Zainin Fauzia , Darlisma Darlisma , Jasmalinda Jasmalinda
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serentak yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024 merupakan pemilihan yang dilakukan secara serentak terhadap beberapa bidang kepemerintahan di Indonesia yang diantaranya yaitu Presiden, DPR RI, DPRD Provinsi, DPRD Kabuapten/Kota, DPD.     Dalam pemilihan tersebut tentu akan banyak polemik dan problematika yang akan berefek pada pemungutan suara dan penghitungan suara. Selama ini yang menjadi polemik dalam kegiatan pemilihan umum di Indonesia adalah penghitungan suara yang keliru sehingga mendorong KPPS untuk menghitung kembali surat suara hasil pemungutan suara tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif) yang merupakan penelitian yang mengkaji studi dokumen menggunakan berbagai data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, keputusan pengadilan, teori hukum dan doktrin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui.dasar-dasar hukum pemilihan umum tahun 2024; untuk mengetahui problematika pemilu serentak yang akan diadakan pada tahun 2024; untuk mengetahui strategi pemelihan umum serentak yang akan diadakan pada tahun 2024. Berdasarkan analisa penulis maka didapatkan suatu kesimpulan bahwa dasar hukum pemilihan umum 2024 adalah Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggara Pemilihan Umum dan Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2012 tentang Pemilihan Umum Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah; problematika pemilu serentak yang sering terjadi pada penyelenggara pemilu, pemilih, pemungutan dan penghitungan suara; strategi yang dilakukan untuk menanggulangi problematika tersebut adalah orientasi penyelenggara, persiapan atribut pemilu dan persiapan sarana dan prasarana pendukung lainna yang berhubungan dengan pemilu 2024.Kata Kunci : Polemik dan Pemilihan Umum.
Sinkronisasi dan Sinergitas Proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas dan Proyek Strategis Nasional dengan Perencanaan Nasional dan Daerah
Authors: Hansastri Hansastri , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: July 2024

Proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas dan Proyek Strategis Nasional merupakan proyek yang dibangun dalam jangka menengah dan panjang. Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 mensyaratkan perencanaan strategis harus dimulai dari pembangunan jangka panjang dan pembangunan jangka menengah. Proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas dan PSN harus direncanakan melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) dan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD). Metodologi penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif berdasarkan analisis isi terhadap dokumen perencanaan, dokumen penetapan Proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas dan PSN, hasil evaluasi RPJMD, dan laporan semesteran KPPIP. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi dan sinergi antara RPJMN dan RPJMD dengan kedua jenis proyek tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2023 terhadap daftar proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas pada lampiran Perpres Nomor 75 Tahun 2014 dan daftar PSN pada Perpres Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 dan membandingkannya dengan RPJMN 2015-2019 dan RPJMN 2020-2024, ternyata belum mencerminkan sinkronisasi dengan RPJMN. Penelitian terhadap hasil evaluasi RPJMD delapan provinsi yang menjadi lokasi Proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas dan PSN menunjukkan adanya kelemahan sinergi pusat dan daerah yang dibuktikan dengan tidak masuknya dukungan terhadap kedua jenis proyek tersebut ke dalam RPJMD.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Perencanaan Pembangunan, Proyek Infrastruktur Prioritas, Proyek Strategis Nasional, Sinkronisasi
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt Samator Indo Gas Tbk Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi Fuji
Published: July 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan menggunakan analisis laporan keuangan yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas yaitu current ratio dan quick ratio, rasio solvabilitas yaitu debt to total asset dan debt to total equity , rasio aktivitas yaitu receivable turn over, fixed assets turn over, inventory turn over, rata-rata hari pesediaan, dan rasio profitabilitas yaitu ROA dan NPM. Objek penelitian adalah PT Samator Indo Gas Tbk yang merupakan perusahaan gas industri pertama dan terbesar di Indonesia terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 – 2022. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan mengolah data-data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang kemudian dianalisis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Samator Indo Gas Tbk periode 2019-2022 ada beberapa rasio dalam keadaan baik dan kurang baik, dan ada beberapa rasio yang mengalami penurunan dan mengalami kenaiakan. Kata kunci: kinerja keuangan, analisis laporan keuangan, rasio keuangan
Implementasi Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetika Ilegal Oleh Balai Besar Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan Di Kota Padang
Authors: Suhendri Ilham , Koeswara Hendri , Putera Roni Ekha
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetika Ilegal Oleh BBPOM Sumatera Barat di Kota Padang. Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetika Ilegal adalah sebagai bentuk upaya Pemerintah dalam pemenuhan hak dasar warga negara untuk mendapatkan perlindungan dari produk kosmetika yang beredar yang mengandung bahan yang berbahaya bagi KesehatanPenelitian ini menggunakan teori Van Meter dan Van Horn, peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa Implementasi Pengawasan Peredaran Kosmetika Ilegal Oleh Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Sumatera Barat di Kota Padang masih belum diimplementasikan dengan baik. Hal ini dilihat dari adanya upaya dan strategi telah dilakukan oleh BBPOM Kota Padang terdapat beberapa hambatan terjadi seperti masih kurangnya sumber daya manusia dalam penerapan Pengawasan ditambah terdapat beban kerja lainnya dapat berdampak kepada tugas utama seperti kurang meratanya sosialisasi yang dilakukan. pada kondisi sosial masih kurangnya kesadaran, pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait kosmetika, masyarakat masih bingung membedakan kosmetika yang layak digunakan.Pada kondisi ekonomi terdapat hambatan berupa masyarakat yang cenderung lebih menggunakan produk kosmetika ilegal dikarenakan harga nya yang terbilang murah.Kata kunci: Implementasi Pengawasan, Kosmetika Ilegal, Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan           Makanan
La formación de comunicadores en clave de la inter y transdisciplinariedad para actuar en un mundo digitalizado
Authors: Barrios-Rubio Andrés
Published: July 2024

Reflection is called for on the institutional use, practices, and formative relations resulting from the implementation of ICT in educational communication processes. Redefining communicative work in terms of inter- and trans-disciplinarity requires revising training objectives and developing competencies and skills mediated by the appropriation of ICT. Transformations in social scenarios and practices can impact mediations, spaces, and forms of cultural goods and resource use. This paper presents an exploratory relational descriptive case study. The study used quantitative elements to calculate repetitive frequencies in the curriculum. These frequencies were then used as input for the qualitative analysis of the structure, contents, and approaches of the curricula of 15 universities. The universities were selected based on their importance in each of the five Colombian regions. The study's main finding is that the curriculum lacks coherence and logical organisation, hindering the development of a model for the use and appropriation of technologies. The convergence of pedagogical and didactic methodologies in the learning environment is only timidly explored. The problem-solving approach is prioritised by social constructivism.
Evolución de las UCC+i como agente dinamizador de la comunicación de la ciencia. Percepciones profesionales sobre su estructura y retos de futuro en el contexto digital
Authors: Barberá Forcadell Susana , López-Rabadán Pablo
Published: July 2024

The Units of Scientific Culture and Innovation (UCC+i) have become one of the most dynamic agents in the dissemination of science in Spain. Using our own methodology based on a survey of almost 60 professionals, four key aspects of their professional structure are analysed exhaustively: main functions, institutional location, evolution of the human resources available to them, and the professional recognition given to them. After contextualising the origin, evolution, and current map of the UCC+i, the results indicate that these units specialise mainly in the communication of results and the dissemination of science. And, to a lesser extent, they perform advisory and training functions. At the institutional level, they are placed under the supervision of the communication and research areas. Regarding staffing, the most common structure is that of three professionals, but with little expectation of expansion and limited recognition by the universities themselves. In short, their high professional visibility is identified as their main strong point, and the lack of economic resources as a serious problem for their development.
Gabinetes y medios de comunicación: una lucha desigual que empobrece la información
Authors: Aguar Torres Joaquín
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyse the transformation of relationships between press offices and media professionals, especially concerning the strategies of institutional communication departments to convey their messages while bypassing journalistic quality filters. The study explores how this occurs and the challenges in preventing it within media newsrooms. To achieve this, twelve in-depth interviews were conducted with industry professionals who have held or currently occupy key positions in institutional communication offices and have prior experience in the news media or have even returned to media roles. The results highlight the demanding immediacy and precarious working conditions faced by many journalistic newsrooms. These conditions contribute to a greater ease for institutional messages to be initially published without any filter or in-depth analysis by journalists. This paves the way for communication offices to effectively place their messages in the public domain and achieve the desired impact.
El cine satírico de periodistas. Personajes y relato de los mass media por la industria de Hollywood (1970-2020)
Authors: Gascón Vera Patricia , Bonaut Iriarte Joseba
Published: July 2024

Journalism is a historic profession. A target of criticism and the result of technological adaptations, it is used by the film industry to create characters who use journalistic skills, verify sources or create exclusives, to therefore promote a democratic society with truth and independence, as part of their plots. To do this, a quantitative and qualitative content analysis is carried out on six representative American comedies in the last half century - Network (Sidney Lumet, 1976), Broadcast News (James L. Brooks, 1987), The Paper (Ron Howard, 1994), Chicago (Rob Marshall, 2002), Morning Glory (Roger Michell, 2010), and Don't Look Up (Adam McKay, 2021)- based on humor theories and agenda setting theory. By using humorous resources and journalistic praxis, an overview is made of how journalism is portrayed on the big screen through satire, which results in an image rooted in frivolous stereotypes, jokes and sharp responses denouncing sensationalism and infotainment. It is a debate that makes viewers aware of the importance of journalism and that, though laughter, a critical vision fluctuates by satirizing their skills under the deconstructive capacity of humor that reflects American society.
El papel del periodista en el cine negro colombiano: oposición de la búsqueda de la verdad y visualización de la represión estatal
Authors: Laverde Román Alejandra , Berrio-Meneses Carlos
Published: July 2024

This article analyses the character of the journalist in four Colombian noir films, Perder es cuestión de método (2004), El Rey (2004), La historia del baúl rosado (2005) and Antes del fuego (2015). Our hypothesis posits that in American film noir, the journalist is often depicted as a truth seeker who fulfils a heroic role. Through textual analysis, we aim to identify similarities and differences between the functions of the hero and the symbolic task proposed by the Theory of the Story. This analysis will enable us to determine whether the journalist in these films is presented as a truth seeker who succeeds in fulfilling their task. In two of the movies, the journalist is portrayed as a truth seeker, but despite uncovering the truth, they are silenced by the state or its corrupt representatives. In La Historia del baúl rosado, the journalist is depicted as an opponent driven by a desire for professional success, while in El Rey, they serve merely as an informant of events.
La figura del periodista en el nacimiento del film noir. Stranger on the Third Floor (1940, Boris Ingster)
Authors: Deltell Escolar Luis
Published: July 2024

This article summarises the results of an investigation into the figure of the journalist and the importance of journalism in early film noir in the United States. To this end, we analyse the film Stranger on the Third floor (1940, Boris Ingster), a low budget feature (a so-called B-movie) produced by RKO. This film should be considered the first full-blown example of the US film noir genre and in it, the press and the carácter of the journalist are key to understanding its plot, internal narrative, and even the structure of the film. Here, we propose a three-fold análisis encompassing the historical context, plot, and form of the film to examine how Boris Ingster and the RKO cinematic production team succeeded in making Stanger on the Third Floor into a stylistic model for US film noire in which journalism plays a key role.
Periodismo y Cine: contenidos, audiencias, docencia, nuevos formatos y espacios de exhibición [Presentación del monográfico]
Authors: Chaparro-Domínguez María-Ángeles , Deltell-Escolar Luis , Nicolás-Gavilán María-Teresa
Published: July 2024

This monographic issue addresses the relationships between journalism and cinema. It includes ten research papers, nine of which focus on cinema about journalism, that is, films and television series that center around the media and the work of journalists. These studies approach the topic from various perspectives, such as film noir, humor, feminism, ethics, and different geographical contexts like Colombia, Spain, or the United States of America. Based on their main findings, it is observed that in this type of cinema, which has been evolving since the early 20th century, negative stereotypes about the journalism profession persist. Additionally, this issue features a study about film journalism, a specialty that, despite its social impact, consolidation, and evolution, has been scarcely addressed by academia in recent years. We trust that this monograph will contribute to arousing scientific interest in this type of cultural journalism and also expand the scope of the study of cinema about journalism.
The Vector Entomology Index of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was conducted in the Working Area of the Temindung Health Center
Authors: Daramusseng Andi , Hanif Abdi Rahman Dimas
Published: July 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus. The virus can be transmitted through Aedes sp. The Aedes mosquito's life cycle undergoes a complete metamorphosis, starting with the egg-larva-pupa-adult mosquito. Larval density can be a contributing factor to a high risk of dengue transmission in the community. This study aimed to determine the entomological index of dengue hemorrhagic fever vectors on Gerilya Street, Sungai Pinang Dalam Village, Samarinda City. The research design used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 100. The data were analyzed using the DHF larva population indicator approach, namely the House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), and Density Figure (DF). The rIt was found that the entomological index on Jalan Gerilya in Kelurahan Pinang Dalam Kota Samarinda had HI values of 50% (DF 7), CI values of 23.3% (DF 6), and BI values of 164% (DF 7). I, CI, and BI values are included in the high-risk transmission category. Immediate control efforts are needed to prevent an increase in dengue transmission.
Appraising Quality in Action Research in Healthcare Settings
Authors: Casey Mary , Carroll Áine , Coghlan David , Stokes Diarmuid
Published: July 2024

Criteria for establishing the quality of action research is of increasing interest to researchers and practitioners however, it is not known how well these criteria are used. This review addresses this issue by appraising extant measures that assess quality in action research. Taking Coghlan and Shani’s (2014, 2018) four quality factors: context, quality of relationships, quality of the action process and outcomes, this scoping review examines if and how these factors have featured as quality criteria. While all studies included in this review reported on the four quality factors, no study reported in any detail on how any of the factors were integrated with one another. Findings therefore highlight a significant gap in the monitoring and reporting on the quality of action research studies. Addressing these gaps will support the development of future action research aimed at mitigating the lack of quality associated with action research approaches.
Chasing balloons as scientific practice: On transformative cocreation and epistemic ethics of care in the emerging field of youth citizen social science
Authors: Landsverk Hagen Aina , Berge Lorenzen Sara
Published: July 2024

How does including youth in research within a citizen social science framework challenge and transform our participatory action research practices and approaches? Through a storying journey we unravel how the training and subsequent conducting of a co-creative research process with young citizen social scientists are evolving from a cacophony of traditions, approaches and disciplines, among them youth participatory action research, action research in organizations, citizen science and social anthropology. The article is based on empirical research with a group of young people in Oslo, Norway, involved in a large collaborative citizen social science project on social inclusion of youth in Europe. We have witnessed closely how an epistemic ethics of care is integral to securing the epistemic justice of youth and argue that citizen social science can promote both epistemic justice and epistemic abundance by including youth in all parts of a rigorous research process that produces new scientific knowledge. Yet, we found that performing an ethics of care is (close to) impossible within the current conditions and structures of social sciences, as our ideals and views on what science is, delimit the practices of relational care necessary for inclusive processes. The implications of our findings call for an ethics of care framework for both citizen social science and action research practices.
Dynamics of a complex system: investigating the interplay between food security, transition to renewable energy, democracy, and governance in Africa
Authors: Onwusiribe C. N. , Astratova Galina Vladimirovna , Uchechukwu Ndubuisi , Rushickaya O , Ruchkin Aleksey
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In a time when climate patterns change, governance structures evolve, and economic landscapes shift. Understanding the link between food security, renewable energy adoption, and democratic governance in Africa is crucial for achieving sustainable development and resilience on the continent. The purpose. This study investigates the intricate dynamics of food security, renewable energy transition, democratic governance, and economic policies across 51 African countries from 2000–2022. Methods. The study utilized panel regression analysis with fixed effects to examine the interplay between governance indicators, democracy, renewable energy integration, and food security outcomes across African regions. Results. The fixed effect regression analysis revealed significant associations between key variables and food security outcomes across different African regions. Higher CPIA scores were positively correlated with increased food security in Africa as a whole, indicating the impact of improved governance transparency. Representative democracy was also linked to enhanced food security, with particularly strong relationships observed in East Africa. Positive coefficients for ease of doing business suggested favourable impacts on food supply, albeit with regional variations. Additionally, renewable energy integration emerged as a crucial factor positively influencing food security, especially in Southern Africa. Moreover, the study underscores the importance of democratic governance and transparent economic policies in fostering food security initiatives. The scientific novelty. Embracing transparent governance, fostering renewable energy integration, and prioritizing inclusive democratic practices are pivotal steps toward fostering enduring food security solutions across Africa.
Maximizing Strategy: Examining the Key Factors that Shape Customer Satisfaction Through the Use of QRIS Features in the BSI Mobile App
Authors: Sari Nurma , Dhiya Alifa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of knowledge, convenience, and security on customer satisfaction with feature users Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) on the BSI application Mobile. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents obtained through the technique purposive sampling. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data from library research. The analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that partially the knowledge, convenience, and security variables had a significant effect on customer satisfaction using the BSI QRIS feature Mobile. Simultaneously, the knowledge, convenience, and security variables affect customer satisfaction using the BSI QRIS feature Mobile. Therefore, to increase customer satisfaction, service providers can improve functions and provide outreach to customers to maintain customer satisfaction.
Pengembangan Waqaf Temporer Bagi Pembangunan Ekonomi Umat: Suatu Kajian Penerapannya di Turki dan Indonesia
Authors: Hamdiah Hamdiah , Husni Mubarrak  , Iskandar Iskandar  , Badrul Munir
Published: July 2024

This article would like to discuss the issue of contemporary waqf (Islamic endowment) practices in the Islamic world today for the ummah economic empowerment and development by choosing Turkey and Indonesia as the focus of study. Among the contemporary issues of waqf that is attracting attention to be studied further regarding the Muslim community is the acceptance of its temporary waqf implementation, shifting from previous definition of waqf as almsgiving intended for a perpetual purpose. The selection of both countries is based on the large Muslim population, as well as representing different schools of thought (Indonesia with the Shafi'i school and Turkey with the Hanafi school). By using literature studies and interview with competent parties in the field of waqf purposively as the research method which are then analyzed synthetically, this article concludes that the existence of temporary waqf will develop in the future, as found in Turkey and in Indonesia, one of the reasons is for benefit, as well as the efficiency of the right to use the assets donated.
Kontribusi Zakat untuk Ketahanan Pangan dan Pengentasan Stunting: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Hidayat M. Fahmi , Fauziyah Latiefa Salsabila
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to systematically examine zakat for food security and stunting reduction, as discussed in existing literature. This research uses a careful literature review method from searching articles on Google Scholar and well-known journal publishers such as Emerald, Scopus, ProQuest, and JStor to obtain quality references in analyzing the topic. The results show that the zakat instrument positively supports food security and stunting reduction by integrating the findings of this literature review, namely that effective agriculture will produce abundant food production, which is then strengthened through productive zakat to improve the economy and people's purchasing power for decent food. Nutrition-based cash zakat provides special support as a social safety net, and effective zakat management ensures the proper distribution of zakat funds.
Keywords: Zakat, Food Security, Stunting Avelliation, SLR
 
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara sistematis zakat untuk ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan stunting, sebagaimana dibahas dalam literatur yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka secara cermat yang diperoleh dari penelusuran artikel di Google Scholar dan penerbit jurnal ternama seperti Emerald, Scopus, ProQuest, dan JStor untuk mendapatkan referensi yang berkualitas dalam menganalisis topik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa instrumen zakat secara positif mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan stunting dengan mengintegrasikan temuan tinjauan pustaka ini, yaitu pertanian yang efektif akan menghasilkan produksi pangan yang melimpah, kemudian diperkuat melalui zakat produktif untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan daya beli masyarakat terhadap pangan yang layak. Zakat tunai berbasis gizi untuk memberikan dukungan khusus sebagai jaring pengaman sosial, dan manajemen zakat yang efektif memastikan distribusi dana zakat yang tepat.
Kata Kunci: Zakat, Ketahanan Pangan, Pengentasan Stunting, SLR
Coping Stress: How Students Cope with Academic Stress?
Authors: Rachmawati Ulvina , Widiatmoko Mualwi , Malasari Ardini Fadhila , Putra Ayu Distira Riski , Ayu Salsabila Nimas
Published: July 2024

Academic stress is a psychological condition where students feel worried about academic failure. To overcome this, students can develop stress coping, be it problem focused coping or emotional stress coping. This study was conducted to provide an overview of the level of stress coping developed by students as well as the types of stress coping developed. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of Nahdlatul Ulama Sunan Giri University students. The sample used in this research was 300 students. The instrument used in this study is a stress coping scale using the stress coping theory developed by Lazarus. The results show that students have moderate stress coping abilities. The type of stress coping that is most often used by both male and female students in dealing with academic stress is emotional focused coping. The forms of behavior used to overcome academic stress are distancing, confrontative coping, and seeking information support.
КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ СПОСОБУ ВЧИНЕННЯ ХУЛІГАНСТВА
Authors: ЛЕПЕЙ М.В.
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена розгляду деяких аспектів розслідування хуліганства. Аналізується спосіб учинення як елемент криміналістичної характеристики визначеного правопорушення. Зауважено, що спосіб учинення кримінального правопорушення вважається більшістю науковців центральним елементом криміналістичної характеристики будь-якого протиправного діяння. І дійсно, вказаний елемент характеризується сталими кореляційними з усіма іншими складовими зазначеної наукової категорії. Зазначено, що хулігани можуть реалізувати заходи з підготовки до їх учинення, зокрема: розроблення плану хуліганських дій; обрання об’єкту посягання; підшукування, пристосування та підготовка знарядь і засобів протиправних дій; підбір співучасників і розподіл ролей між ними.