bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Waqf: An Advanced Approach to Combating Agricultural Land Fragmentation in Islamic Countries
Authors: Al-Tulaibawi Alaa , de Frutos Madrazo Pablo , Martín-Cervantes Pedro Antonio
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the issue of agricultural land fragmentation in Islamic countries. In the se countries, agricultural land is fragmented into tiny and unproductive holdings. Fragmentation of agricultural holdings reduces production due to difficulties in applying modern technology, lack of access to loans, and the challenges in marketing small quantities. The inheritance system, based on Islamic law, is one of the biggest reasons for land fragmentation. Previous complex laws to address land fragmentation often conflicted with national constitutions or Islamic law, making their implementation difficult. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative analysis with a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine differences in productivity and operational costs per hectare under various land management systems. The findings demonstrate that implementing waqf (endowment) as a land management strategy can significantly mitigate land fragmentation. Waqf preserves agricultural land as a single, indivisible entity, allowing for long-term planning, farm expansion, and sustainable investment. This approach enhances productivity and supports sustainable agricultural development. This study concludes that waqf aligns with Islamic principles and offers a practical, culturally appropriate solution to land fragmentation. By mitigating fragmentation and promoting sustainable development, waqf ensures continuity, supports agricultural growth, and contributes to broader development goals.
Planning the economic examination of compliance the borrower of the principles of lending
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy», Izhevsk, Russia, Seleznev I. P. , Seleznev I. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy», Izhevsk, Russia, Shlyapnikov E. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy», Izhevsk, Russia, Ostaev G. Ya. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Higher Education «Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy», Izhevsk, Russia, Dzhikiya K. A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University — Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article formulates the purpose, subject and object of the examination
of the borrower’s compliance with the principles of lending. In order to
achieve the set goal of the examination, a set of stages of its conduct is defined,
and, in addition, their detailed content is disclosed, which determines the composition
of the tasks that need to be solved. In order to develop the general orientation
of the expertise and detail its private components, a draft economic expertise
has been developed, revealing the content of the stages, information support and
tools for its implementation.
Regional differences of digital transformation of agricultural production
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State Agrarian University», Izhevsk, Russia, Akmarov P. B. , Knyazeva O. P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State Agrarian University», Izhevsk, Russia, Timoshkina E. V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Udmurt State Agrarian University», Izhevsk, Russia, Dzhikiya K. A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «RGAU — MSHA named after K. A. Timiryazev», Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The regional and sectoral features of the digital transformation of production
are considered. The trends and patterns that cause an increase in the intersectoral and
interregional gap in the level of innovative development, leading to a differentiation of
the socio-economic situation, are highlighted. The main reasons for the different levels
of digital transformation of production are shown. Measures are proposed to equalize
territorial development based on deepening the digitalization of production, as the main
factor in increasing production efficiency and, as a result, increasing the socio-economic
level of development of the region.
LIVROS MARANHENSES DE LEITURA OU DE CIVILIDADE?
Authors: Velazquez Castellanos Samuel Luis , Castro Cesar Augusto
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo abordam-se dois livros de leitura escritos por autor maranhense e produzido no Maranhão na Tipografias de Frias no oitocentos; artefatos culturais considerados por nós enquanto manuais de civilidade que foram concebidos, produzidos e postos em circulação, na tentativa de avaliar o seu papel, influência e representatividade na instrução primária no período. Busca-se compreender o lugar de Aos Meus Meninos (1874) e de Almanck de Lembranças Brasileiras (1862) de Cesar Augusto Marques na província à luz dos pressupostos teóricos-metodológicos da História cultura, cruzando-se informações da malha de notícias, disputas e concordâncias ao respeito na imprensa local, nos relatórios dos Presidentes de Província, dos Inspetores da Instrução Pública e dos Delegados Literários, como também nas correspondências trocadas entre autoridades escolares, professores e governo, analisando-se estes livros de leitura como objeto e fonte. Analisar livros de leitura de autores maranhenses como manuais de civilidade pensados, produzidos e postos em circulação nos permite compreender neste exame o tratamento sugerido pelos mentores às regras moralizantes e disciplinadoras tratadas no corpus das obras que se sustentam nos códigos de condutas propostos e nos ajustamentos de corpos impostos no intuito de promover o controle das pulsões e das tensões por um saber ser e um saber estar.
A PRESENÇA DE OBRAS LITERÁRIAS E HISTÓRICAS DE GIUSEPPE FANCIULLI (1922 – 1938)
Authors: Luchese Terciane Angela , Serrao Paula Alejandra
Published: December 2024

Resumo: escolas com marcas étnicas pelo idioma, saberes e modo como operavam se proliferaram no Brasil em fins do século XIX e início do XX, período que coincide com numerosas e sucessivas migrações internacionais que se estabeleceram, no caso gaúcho, especialmente em pequenas propriedades nas colônias criadas para tal fim. Na Argentina, em especial em Buenos Aires, as escolas italianas também marcaram presença. Escolas italianas foram inspecionadas por cônsules ligados ao Ministério das Relações Exteriores desde 1870. Nesse artigo, o objetivo é compreender políticas, produção, circulação e distribuição de livros escolares fabricados durante o fascismo para as escolas italianas no exterior, atentando para aqueles que circularam no Brasil e na Argentina, com um recorte analítico para o Rio Grande do Sul e Buenos Aires. Analisamos o período entre 1922 e 1938 com especial atenção aos livros produzidos por Giuseppe Fanciulli. O referido autor e jornalista foi uma referência para a literatura infanto-juvenil do período na Itália. A partir da História da Educação e História Cultural foi realizada a análise documental histórica de leis, correspondências, relatórios de cônsules, fotografias, livros escolares escritos por Fanciulli e jornais. A rede consular responsabilizava-se pela recepção e distribuição de materiais escolares (predominantemente livros) e subsídios financeiros aos professores, da Itália para países como Brasil e Argentina. Com o fascismo, intensificou-se a organização e a atenção às escolas por parte da Itália, bem como o envio de livros, sendo as obras de Fanciulli um destaque. No Brasil e na Argentina os livros de Franciulli produziram poucos efeitos.
Saída de santo:
Authors: Ferreira Leandro Tiago
Published: December 2024

No Agreste Pernambucano, no município de Caruaru, resiste a religiosidade afro-brasileira, em detrimento às imposições colonais e o preconceito local. Para a continuidade das tradições do Candomblé, urge a iniciação de novos/as adeptos/as da religião. O ensaio visual apresenta a saída de santo, momento último dos ritos que demarcam o renascimento de uma pessoa para o sagrado. Demarcada pelo ritmo sincopado dos atabaques, pelas cantigas destinadas ao divino e a presença da metafísica, estetizada em artefatos sacros, esse ensaio visual promove uma narrativa imagética e fotográfica desse rito, assim como a possibilidade de decolonizar o olhar destinado às tradições afrorreligiosas.
Instalação artística online DIVISA (2022), notas em rota de conversação
Authors: Ferreira Alves Lindomberto
Published: December 2024

Foram reunidos, aqui, alguns registros das conversações entre o/a autor/a da entrevista e a artista Rubiane Maia, realizadas por videoconferência nos dias 23 e 29 de março, 12 de abril e 26 de julho de 2022. Tais registros condensam um pouco do amplo espectro de aspectos, aportes e questões mobilizadas no âmbito dos processos de criação da instalação artística online DIVISA (2022) (www.projetodivisa.com), derivada de uma jornada de Rubiane Maia – juntamente com seu companheiro Manuel Vason e seu filho Tian Maia Vason – ao longo da região da divisa entre os estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo, no Brasil. Esta jornada foi empreendida com o objetivo de que a artista (re)estabelecesse uma relação de contato e fusão com esta faixa territorial de fronteira-limite, a fim de desvelar e ressignificar as numerosas camadas da sua história individual e social, que pariam neste “entre-terras”.
Metalinguagem e experimentalismo intermidiático na graphic novel “META”
Authors: Lopes Pinheiro Queluz Marilda , Pinheiro Queluz Rebeca
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre as relações intermidiáticas presentes nas obras de Saravá, Vigñole, Freitas e Manes, META – Depto. de Crimes Metalinguísticos (2020), vencedora do Prêmio Jabuti 2021 de Melhor História em Quadrinhos e META 2 (2022), considerando os efeitos de metalinguagem e intertextualidade enquanto exercício crítico e paródico. Para compreender o uso de elementos intertextuais, intermidiáticos e metatextuais foram estudados os conceitos de intermidialidade de Claus Clüver (2006) e de Irina Rajewsky (2012); as discussões sobre intertextualidade propostas por Julia Kristeva (1969) e Tiphaine Samoyault (2008); as pesquisas sobre metalinguagem de Roberto Elísio dos Santos (2013) e Gabriel Soares; além das ideias sobre paródia de Bakhtin (2002). As análises voltaram-se para o modo como os elementos da linguagem dos quadrinhos foram acionados, como a diagramação das páginas, o uso dos requadros, os balões de fala, a caracterização de personagens, cenários, onomatopeias, referências culturais, etc. Por meio da META, uma polícia secreta investiga casos ocorridos em universos diferentes, com detetives que atuam nos quadrinhos, teatro, literatura e cinema, as obras discutem a quebra da quarta parede, jogando com as fronteiras e os trânsitos entre a ficção e o mundo dos leitores edas leitoras. Os autores brincam com a metalinguagem de uma maneira crítica e expressiva, lançando mão de citações e construindo diálogos intertextuais com quadrinistas nacionais e internacionais. Os desenhos e a diagramação das páginas fazem paródias de vários estilos artísticos, constituindo um exercício estético e poético de narrar histórias sobre o ato de contar histórias.
Notas Híbridas: processos poéticos e subjetivos
Authors: Massoli Emerson , Minuzzi Reinilda
Published: December 2024

Em Notas de pedidos de desculpas desenvolve-se uma articulação entre os processos artísticos e os tópicos teóricos envolvidos no fazer e no pensar desta obra. A poética baseia-se no conceito de “repetição”, fundamentado em Gilles Deleuze (2018), explorado estética e teoricamente como potência na prática artística, caracterizada por processos híbridos, incluindo tecnologias analógicas e digitais, assim como técnicas manuais e automatizadas. O trabalho, pertencente à série NOTAS (2024), possui como motivação artística a minha própria subjetividade, em constante construção. Desta forma, investigo na instauração da proposta, a escrita como possibilidade de meio para a produção de processos de subjetivação, assim, desdobrando-se para um maior conhecimento de si e constituição do “eu”, respaldado em textos de Michel Foucault.
Amino acids, sugars and organic acids composition of the mycelium of five species of Aplosporella Speg
Authors: Kaste Pankaj
Published: December 2024

To identify plant constituents one has to isolate and not only to purify but also to determine the class of compound. The class of compound is normally clear from its response to color tests, its solubility, RF property etc. In addition to chromatographic methods, one methods like UV, IR, NMR and MS measurements are also in practice. But for all practical purposes, the writer has preferred chromatographic methods to analyze different constituents in Aplosporella. The precise mode of extraction depends on the texture and water content of the plant material being extracted and the type of substance that is being isolated.
Apneia obstrutiva do sono em gestantes: impactos e complicações fetais – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rosso Caroline de Figueredo , Endler Anna Thereza , Guidi Caroline Locatelli , Rosa Leandro Souza da , Ghedin Letícia da Silva , Zurlo Maria Gabriela Pereira , Peixoto Fábio Henrique da Silveira
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, a partir de uma narrativa de literatura, as possíveis implicações fetais da apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) em gestantes. A AOS é um distúrbio prevalente e que acarreta diversas consequências para a saúde dos indivíduos.  Sobretudo, quando a doença ocorre em mulheres grávidas, torna-se uma problemática em virtude da sua associação com as alterações gestacionais podendo, assim, causar maiores consequências ao feto. Nesse sentido, diversos estudos têm apresentado um maior risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) e de distúrbios hipertensivos, como a pré-eclâmpsia. Desse modo, os fetos ficam mais expostos a desfechos negativos, como ao deslocamento prematuro de placenta, a restrição do crescimento fetal e maior risco de morte perinatal. Entretanto, ainda que já existam muitos estudos relacionados a essa associação, são necessárias mais pesquisas durante o período gestacional para comprovar a relação da AOS com as alterações fetais de forma a promover condutas profiláticas e tratamentos individualizados que previnam os desfechos.
Associação entre cardites valvares e febre reumática: uma revisão literária
Authors: Neto Paulo Lopes , Paula Ana Beatriz Caldeira de , Caetano Caio Vieira , Albricker Ana Cristina Lopes
Published: December 2024

A febre reumática (FR) é uma doença inflamatória sistêmica desencadeada pela infecção não tratada por Streptococcus pyogenes, resultando em cerca de 282.000 novos casos e 233.000 mortes anualmente globalmente. Ela é especialmente prevalente em regiões com acesso limitado a cuidados de saúde, onde afeta aproximadamente 15,6 milhões de pessoas. A FR pode causar cardite reumática, uma inflamação do tecido cardíaco que compromete as válvulas cardíacas, levando a complicações como miocardite, endocardite e pericardite. A prevalência de valvulopatia reumática pode chegar a 2-3% em certas populações, com mortalidade associada variando de 1,5% a 6%. O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são cruciais para prevenir complicações graves, destacando a importância da educação pública, acesso a cuidados médicos e pesquisa contínua para mitigar a carga global da FR e suas complicações cardíacas. Esta revisão literária foi conduzida com o propósito de investigar a associação entre a febre reumática e as possíveis complicações cardíacas se não tratada de forma adequada, bem como entender o significado clínico destas alterações anatômicas e suas consequências.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Bumbu Bubuk Gangan Asam Khas Banjar Menggunakan Metode ASLT
Authors: Raden Rizki Amalia  , Nina Hairiyah  , Nuryati Nuryati
Published: December 2024

Bumbu bubuk gangan asam khas Banjar merupakan salah satu makanan berkuah khas Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Produk ini dikemas dengan kemasan plastik polythylen (PE) dan Polyprophylen (PP) untuk menentukan jenis kemasan plastik yang memiliki umur simpan lebih lama menggunakan metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT). ASLT yaitu penentuan umur simpan produk dengan cara mempercepat perubahan mutu pada parameter kritis dengan menggunakan kondisi lingkungan. Analisa dan parameter yang digunakan adalah uji kadar air, dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, dan tekstur pada suhu yang berbeda 25oC, 35oC dan 45oC selama 4 minggu. Hasil pendugaan umur simpan produk dengan kemasan PE dan PP menunjukkan energi aktivasi terendah pada parameter perubahan aroma. Pendugaan umur simpan bumbu bubuk gangan asam dengan menggunakan parameter aroma menggunakan kemasan plastik polythylen (PE) memiliki umur simpan 5,8  minggu pada suhu 25oC, 3,6 minggu pada suhu 35oC dan 2,0 minggu pada suhu 45 oC. Pendugaan umur simpan menggunakan kemasan plastik polypropylene (PP) pada suhu 25oC memiliki umur simpan 7,9 minggu  suhu 35 oC menghasilkan 3,9 minggu dan pada suhu 45 oC menghasilkan umur simpan 2,4 minggu
A bibliometric exploration of the intersection between artificial intelligence and social responsibility: evidence from scopus
Authors: Boubaa Abdelwahab , Toufik Bedj Bedj , Smaali Dhia
Published: December 2024

Purpose. This paper aims to explore the intersection between artificial intelligence (AI) and social responsibility (SR) through a bibliometric analysis of 779 peer-reviewed articles published from 2019 to 2023 in the Scopus database. The study employs tools such as R Studio (Bibliometrix) and VOSviewer to identify key trends, influential authors, and research clusters within this emerging field.
Results. The analysis reveals an annual research growth rate of 54.46%, with significant contributions from prominent authors like Gupta S, Kumar A, and Mehmood R, and institutions such as Kaunas University of Technology and Wuhan University. The keyword analysis highlights six main research clusters: the use of AI in resource management with a focus on "water" and "irrigation"; topics around "AI," "sustainability," "corporate SR," and "ethics"; applications in "policymaking" and "governance"; and research related to "energy" and "investments." Despite the rapid growth, significant gaps persist, including a lack of comprehensive frameworks to integrate AI with broader SR practices, as well as geographic disparities, with dominant contributions from countries like China, the USA, and the UK, while regions such as Africa and the Middle East remain underrepresented.
Scientific novelty. This study contributes to the field by identifying critical gaps in current research on AI and SR, particularly the absence of integrated frameworks that address ethical AI applications across multiple sectors. It also highlights the need for more geographically diverse studies and calls for a more interdisciplinary approach to responsibly align AI practices with SR goals.
Practical value. The findings underscore the importance of fostering AI research that is not only technologically advanced but also ethically grounded, especially in underrepresented regions. By addressing existing gaps and encouraging interdisciplinary research, this study advocates for the responsible development of AI to enhance SR practices globally, thus fostering a more equitable and sustainable future.
A retrospective study (2009-2019) on bovine brucellosis trends in western Algeria
Authors: Mohammed Bouamra , Saadia Benelhadj Djelloul , Fawzia Hanis , Mohammed Ziane , Lahcen Doubbi Bounoua
Published: December 2024

Bovine brucellosis is an important disease affecting cattle characterised by abortion, still birth, reduced milk production, weak foetus and infertility in both males and females. Brucellosis is a prevalent zoonosis globally, presenting a substantial risk to human health. Although  the  World  Health Organization  (WHO)  and  World  Organization  for  Animal  Health  (OIE)  has  recommended strategies  or measures  to  control  or  eradicate  brucellosis,  only  some  developed  countries  have  achieved freedom from animal brucellosis. The present study aimed to analyze the trends and epidemiological characteristics of bovine brucellosis in relizane (western Algeria). To collect data on bovine brucellosis for the ten years (2009 to 2019) in the region studied, we contacted the veterinary inspection of the wilaya of Relizane, which provided us with the following reports and data. The information obtained from the data includes date of sampling, number of animals tested and the number of animals within the tested herd and screening date. A total of 7030 herds and 82434 cattle were sampled within the period of study (2009 – 2019), of which 343 (4.83%; 95% CI, 4.38 – 5.38) herds and 928 (1.13%; 95% CI; 1.06 – 1.20) cattle tested positive. The annual mean brucellosis seroprevalence level among cattle for the period of study was 1.02 %, with 2015 having the highest rate (2.28 % CI, 1.73– 2.83) and 2010 having the lowest (0.26 % CI, 0.14 – 0.38). A significant decreasing trend of seroprevalence from 2009 to 2012, increasing trend from 2012 to 2016 and decreasing trend was from 2016 to 2019 observed. The annual mean herd level seroprevalence for the study period was 4.49 % with the highest in 2016 (7.97% CI, 6.28 – 9.66) and the lowest in 2.12 (1.88% CI, 0.87 – 2.89).The chi-square statistics showed to be associated with increased seropositivity (P<0.05). In conclusion, Bovine brucellosis is widespread among herds in region Relizane at a low within-herd seroprevalence rate.
Evaluación del uso de tres dietas líquidas en reemplazos de lechería bajo condiciones tropicales
Authors: Elizondo-Salazar Jorge Alberto , Vargas-Oviedo Jéssica María
Published: December 2024

La salud y el crecimiento de los reemplazos de lechería en la etapa de predestete es una preocupación importante para las personas productoras, ya que afecta el bienestar de los animales, el rendimiento futuro, así como la viabilidad económica a corto y largo plazo. El nivel de ingesta de nutrientes durante este periodo es un factor de manejo asociado con la salud, el crecimiento y con la mejora en la producción de leche cuando el animal es adulto. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue evaluar el uso de tres dietas líquidas en terneras provenientes del cruce Brahman x Holstein con el fin de determinar el consumo de nutrientes y los parámetros de crecimiento, en una finca bajo condiciones tropicales. Se utilizaron 45 terneras desde el nacimiento a los dos meses de edad con un peso promedio inicial de 36,7 kg. Las terneras fueron asignadas a uno de tres tratamientos: i) leche de descarte pasteurizada, ii) leche íntegra o iii) sustituto o reemplazador lácteo. Se registraron los consumos de dieta líquida, alimento balanceado, consumo de nutrientes y costos. El consumo de 4 L de dieta líquida no afectó el consumo de alimento balanceado, el consumo de materia seca total o el consumo de proteína cruda total; sin embargo, si afectó el consumo total de energía metabolizable y el peso corporal de los animales. Las terneras que consumieron leche íntegra, tuvieron un costo menor por kilogramo de peso vivo ganado.
Cálcio e magnésio trocáveis e calcário residual em solo sob plantio direto com diferentes coberturas
Authors: Lima Eduardo do Valle , Crusciol Carlos Alexandre Costa , Lima Patrícia da Silva Leitão
Published: December 2024

A avaliação do “calcário residual” (calcário remanescente), em solos sob plantio direto, pode ser importante na definição de quando a reaplicação do calcário superficial se faz necessária. Este estudo teve como objetivo quantificar o “calcário residual” em solo com aplicação e reaplicação de calcário na superfície, em plantio direto e com o uso de diferentes coberturas vegetais. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas e quatro repetições. As parcelas (cobertura vegetal): 1- sorgo de Guiné vermelho, 2- sorgo de Guiné preto, 3- milheto, 4- painço, 5- vegetação espontânea e 6- sem vegetação. Nas subparcelas foram impostos dois níveis de saturação por bases: A- a original do solo e B- visando a elevação da saturação por bases a 70%, com uma aplicação inicial e superficial de calcário e uma reaplicação. Foi utilizado um calcário dolomítico faixa D (filler). As coberturas vegetais foram dessecadas entre 50 a 56 dias após a emergência. As amostragens de solo foram realizadas a 0-0,5; 0,5-0,10; 0,10-0,20 e 0,20-0,40 m de profundidade, 19 meses da calagem e 8 meses após a reaplicação do corretivo. Foram avaliados os teores de Ca e Mg trocáveis, extraídos pela resina trocadora de íons e por percolação com solução de KCl; e determinou-se o calcário residual (Ca e Mg não trocáveis). Após 19 meses da aplicação e 8 meses da reaplicação do calcário em superfície, ainda existe uma fração residual do corretivo, concentrada na superfície do solo, sendo que a reação variou em função da cobertura vegetal.
Assessment of the compliance of phytosanitary product usage practices and their impact on the environment: Case of the Bechar region (Algeria)
Authors: Gouri Saif , Djaaboub Serra , Berroukeche Farid , Bouzid Mohamed , Guenaia Ahmed , Tidjini Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the adherence to pesticide application techniques among market gardeners in the Bechar province (Algeria) and to examine their possible impact on the environment. 131 farmers were recruited to this survey from March to June throughout a two-year period, 2021 and 2022. This survey focused on the agricultural regions of Zbara and Hassi Belhouari. The findings indicated that all farmers apply pesticides, with 90.07% lacking knowledge in their application and the usage of personal protective equipment (PPE). Moreover, awareness of safety and the enhancement of knowledge are virtually absent. Approximately 87% of farmers neglect to consider climatic conditions when applying products, hence heightening the danger of contamination. In pesticide management, the identification, labeling, and adherence to expiration dates are inadequately observed. Conversely, 93.89% of farmers contribute to significant environmental damage through the inappropriate disposal of empty containers and expired chemicals. The absence of monitoring and tracking of treatments hinders risk management and the modification of practices. The results indicate that the environmental impact of existing agricultural methods in both regions is alarming, warranting a thorough review of the usage of phytosanitary products.
Balance de nitrógeno y energía en cerdos en crecimiento alimentados con sustancias húmicas extraídas de lombricomposta
Authors: Palechor Jonathan Alexander Agredo , Angeles María de Lourdes , Rosales Sergio Gómez , Mariscal-Landín Gerardo
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la producción, digestibilidad y balances de materia seca (MS), nitrógeno (N) y energía en cerdos en crecimiento adicionados con antibiótico promotor del crecimiento (APC) o sustancias húmicas (SH) de lombricomposta inoculados o no con lipopolisacárido de Escherichia coli (LPS). Se utilizaron 24 cerdos machos alojados individualmente en jaulas metabólicas. Los primeros cinco días fueron de adaptación a las jaulas. Se usaron cuatro tratamientos en un diseño factorial de dos dietas: 1= control con colistina 1g/kg como APC y 2= con 5000 ppm de SH y dos tipos de inóculo: 1= solución salina fisiológica (SSF) y 2: LPS por vía intramuscular. Se inició con una inyección de 30 ug de LPS/kg de PV vía intramuscular y se repitió cada tercer día con un aumento del 20% en las inyecciones subsecuentes. La temperatura rectal se registró previo a la inoculación y durante seis horas postinoculación (PI). El consumo de alimento (CDA) se registró diariamente durante nueve días. Durante el periodo de colecta, se tomó muestras totales de heces y orina de manera consecutiva cada 24 h. Muestras de alimento, heces y orina fueron analizadas en el laboratorio para estimar el balance de MS, N y energía. Para analizar la temperatura rectal y CDA los datos fueron sometidos a ANOVA usando un modelo mixto con observaciones repetidas en el tiempo. Para analizar la productividad y balance de MS, N y energía se hizo ANOVA usando los procedimientos de GLM. Se tuvieron seis repeticiones por tratamiento. La interacción entre el inóculo y el tiempo PI fue significativa (P < 0.01) ya que los cerdos con LPS tuvieron mayor temperatura de 1-6 h PI. El CDA mostró interacción (P < 0.01) de promotor del crecimiento y de inóculo ya que fue mayor con APC y SH en los cerdos inoculados con SSF, mientras que en cerdos con APC inoculados con LPS fue el más bajo y con SH tuvieron CDA intermedio. La ganancia de peso y eficiencia alimenticia fueron mayores (P<0.05) con SH respecto a APC y con SSF respecto a LPS. No hubo diferencias en el balance de MS, N y energía entre tratamientos. Los resultados indican que solo hubo interacción entre la adición de SH y la inoculación de LPS en el CDA, pero la adición de SH en cerdos mejoró el crecimiento y no afectó la digestibilidad y metabolismo de nutrientes siendo similares a los adicionados con APC. La inoculación de LPS redujo las variables productivas, pero no modificó los balances de nutrientes.
Errores diagnósticos: reflexiones sobre la importancia de la precisión en medicina genética
Authors: Niño Mora Diana Margarita , Florez Daniela Lynett , Lubo María Paula , Guardiola Riveros María Alejandra , Granada Copete Ana María , Forero Amézquita Sebastián , Ramírez Lev , Rojas Arbelaez Laura , Celis Regalado Luis Gustavo
Published: December 2024

El error médico puede surgir en cualquier etapa de la atención sanitaria, afectando a profesionales de todas las especialidades y teniendo graves repercusiones en pacientes y sus familias. En el ámbito de la medicina genética, los errores diagnósticos son especialmente críticos, destacando la necesidad de precisión y la importancia de un enfoque multimodal. La Medicina Personalizada de Precisión (MPP), basada en los seis pilares de precisión, predicción, personalización, prevención, participación y población, es esencial para mejorar la exactitud diagnóstica. Aunque la integración de datos genómicos ha revolucionado el diagnóstico, es crucial considerar la evidencia en su contexto, teniendo en cuenta los valores del paciente y los recursos disponibles. Además, el fenotipo reverso emerge como una estrategia innovadora para identificar variantes genéticas patogénicas al correlacionar con características clínicas específicas. A través de un caso clínico de una mujer diagnosticada erróneamente con síndrome de Turner debido a un análisis paraclínico incorrecto, el artículo aborda la responsabilidad profesional y el dilema ético de los errores diagnósticos. Se ofrece un análisis integral desde las perspectivas médica y bioética, identificando causas, consecuencias y lecciones para la práctica clínica, y revisando brevemente el aborto recurrente y el síndrome de Turner para evitar diagnósticos erróneos.
السبك والحبك في "صحيفة المدينة" دراسة نصية
Authors: Tawfık Ahmed Mahmoud Zakaria
Published: December 2024

في هذه الدراسة النصيَّة تم تحليل وثيقة المدينة المنورة من منظور السبك والحبك لتحديد مدى تماسك النص وترابطه اللغوي والمعنوي. تهدف الدراسة إلى فهم كيفية تحقيق الوثيقة لتماسكها اللغوي والمعنوي كوثيقة تاريخية أساسية، مع التركيز على كيفية استخدام العناصر اللغوية المختلفة لتحقيق الترابط النصي. تكمن إشكالية البحث في كيفية استخدام العناصر اللغوية مثل الإحالة والاستبدال والحذف والربط والتكرار والتضام لتحقيق التماسك، وفرضية البحث أن وثيقة المدينة تعتمد على تقنيات لغوية متنوعة لتحقيق التماسك اللغوي والمعنوي. تبرز أهمية البحث في تقديم نموذج لتحليل النصوص التاريخية والدينية من منظور اللسانيات النصية. منهج الدراسة يعتمد على تحليل العناصر اللغوية المختلفة مثل الإحالة والاستبدال والحذف والربط والتكرار والتضام، بالإضافة إلى دراسة العلاقات المعنوية مثل العلاقات السببية والتفسيرية والتفصيل بعد الإجمال. تحتوي الدراسة على تحليل مفصل لعنصري السبك والحبك. النتائج الأساسية تشير إلى أن وثيقة المدينة ليست فقط نصًا تاريخيًا مهمًّا، بل هي أيضًا نموذج ممتاز لتحقُّق التماسك اللغوي والمعنوي في النصوص.
Mathematics Teachers’ Opinions on the Use of School Gardens in Lessons
Authors: Kalfaoğlu Melikenur , Hüseyin Aksu Hasan
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the use of school gardens, one of the out-of-school learning environments, by elementary school mathematics teachers in their lessons. The case study method is a qualitative research method that allows a topic to be addressed in detail. It was preferred in this study in accordance with the purpose. 27 mathematics teachers working in MoNE secondary schools participated in the study conducted in the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. In the study, a semi-structured interview form consisting of open-ended questions prepared with the aim of obtaining data on the use of school gardens in mathematics lessons was used as a data collection tool. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained. The data obtained were given by creating categories and codes in the sections belonging to the sub-problems. At the end of the study, it was concluded that teachers mostly preferred and supported the use of the school garden in mathematics lessons, but they faced problems such as maintaining discipline, attracting student attention to the lesson, and having other lessons at the same time while using the school garden in their lessons. When teachers compared school gardens with other out-of-school learning environments, they reported more positive aspects of school gardens.
A Survey Study on AI Literacy of Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University’s Digital Technology Teacher Students in Thailand
Authors: Samngamjan Nontachai , Phettom Pakawat , Sa-ngunsat Kajohnsak , Philuek Wudhijaya
Published: December 2024

In the realm of education, the integration of AI literacy into computer science teaching is becoming increasingly crucial (Walsh et al., 2023; Voulgari et al., 2022; Velander et al., 2023). Teachers play a pivotal role in bridging the gap between research and practical knowledge transfer of AI-related skills, necessitating a solid foundation in AI-related technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) (Velander et al., 2023). As AI systems permeate various aspects of society, including education, teachers must adapt and develop competencies in AI to effectively impart these skills to students (Kreinsen & Schulz, 2023). The incorporation of AI ethics into the curriculum requires teachers to navigate complex issues such as biases related to race, gender, and social class, challenging both computer science and humanities educators to step out of their comfort zones and collaborate to provide high-quality instruction (Walsh et al., 2023). By leveraging their expertise in different domains and receiving support from research teams, teachers can create engaging learning experiences that prepare students for the ethical and technical challenges posed by AI systems (Walsh et al., 2023).This article aimed to study the AI literacy level of teacher students major in digital technology who study at Nakhon Sawan Rajabhat University in Thailand. There were 98 students responded the AI literacy questionnaire which contained of 4 factors (Knowledge and Use of AI 24 questions, Creation of AI 3 questions, AI Self-Efficacy 6 questions, and AI Self-Competency 7 questions). The results showed that, 1) there were no statistically significant differences in gender among Knowledge and Use, AI Self-Efficacy, and AI Self-Competency while has statistically highly significant as P < 0.05 in Creation of AI factor, 2) there were no statistically significant different in level of study and use of time used of computer among AI literacy factors, and 3) there was relationship between AI literacy factors with statistically highly significant as P < 0.01.
The Use of Rhyming Linguistic Structures in Illustrated Children’s Books
Authors: Canli Can Suna , Mentis Aylin
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal how the use of rhyming linguistic structures in illustrated children’s books addressed to the preschool period is displayed. The study is a qualitative study aiming to reveal the utilisation of rhyming structures in works published within the scope of Turkish children’s literature and the appearance of these linguistic structures in books with a focus on the books determined as the object of study. In this study, the works were analysed through descriptive analysis. The works analysed in the study consist of 3 books selected among illustrated children’s books with a target audience of preschool children (4-6 years old). The illustrated children’s books analysed in the study were selected from literary narrative texts and limited to books that have the potential to reflect rhyming linguistic structures and stand out in online book sales sites with these aspects. Among the selected books, 2 of them were copyrighted and 1 of them was a work of translation and 3 works in total were analysed. In the focus of the quantitative and qualitative findings, it can be stated that all the books analysed offer a rich narrative ground in terms of the use of rhyming linguistic structures. The diversity of sounds, rhyming expressions, sound similarities, reinforcements, doublings, reflected sounds, doublings derived from reflected sounds and word repetitions are linguistic elements that can contribute to the linguistic development of preschool children. On the other hand, the intense presence of these elements in the texts has also enabled the texts to have a unique rhythm of discourse. The analysed texts, as narrative fiction texts, are extremely rich texts in terms of capturing a rhyming discourse, reinforcing, including doubling and reflected sounds and words, and can contribute to the formation of the child’s literary taste. In the texts, end-of-line and in-sentence rhyming (sound similarities) are used more than other linguistic structures such as reinforcement, doubling and reflected sounds. It is extremely important to determine the presence of rhyming linguistic structures in the books and to examine the quality of these elements in determining whether the children’s books addressed to the preschool period support phonological awareness in terms of language and expression features.
Влияние йодсодержащих тиреоидных гормонов на устойчивость эмали и дентина к кариесу при стрессе
Authors: Масюк Н.Ю. , Городецкая И.В.
Published: December 2024

На 390 беспородных крысах-самцах, находившихся: 1) на кариесогенном рационе Стефана (в течение 2 месяцев); 2) в условиях краудинг-стресса (по 40 особей в клетке на протяжении первого месяца, по 30 – в течение второго); 3) комбинации указанных факторов, установлено, что гипотиреоз (введение мерказолила в дозе 25 мг/кг в течение первого месяца, затем в половинной дозе до окончания эксперимента) снижает, тогда как малые дозы L-тироксина (1,5–3,0 мкг/кг на протяжении 28 дней, затем – 1,5 мкг/кг до конца исследования), напротив, увеличивают кариесрезистентность твердых тканей зуба в условиях всех примененных воздействий. В основе обнаруженного эффекта лежат: повышение структурно-функциональной устойчивости и плотности эмали, улучшение минерализующих свойств слюны и активности антиоксидантных систем в ней йодсодержащими тиреоидными гормонами.

In experiments with 390 outbred male rats with different thyroid status the fact that crowding-stress (the congested keeping of animals: 40 animals are in a cage during the first 30 days, in the next 30 days there are 30 animals) causes caries of dental sold tissues and potentiates the cariogenic effect of the high carbohydrate diet of Stephen (used within 60 days) had been established. Hypothyroidism (injection of Mercazolilum in the dose 25 mg/kg in the first month, in the second in a half dose) stimulates the expression of these effects, while doses of L-thyroxine like to physiological ones (28 days 1.5–3.0 mcg/kg and then in the dose 1.5 mcg/kg to the end of the experiment) limit them. The discovered effect is based on: increasing the structural and functional stability and density of enamel, improving the mineralizing properties of saliva and the activity of antioxidant systems in it with iodine-containing thyroid hormones.
Влияние нижних третьих моляров на рецидивы зубочелюстных аномалий
Authors: Гасымова З.В. , Велиева В.А. , Гасымов О.Ф.
Published: December 2024

В работе изучены современные методы диагностики и лечения пациентов с нарушением прорезывания нижних 3-х моляров (НТМ). Цель. Изучение отдаленных результатов лечения зубочелюстных аномалий и выявление рецидивов, связанных с прорезыванием НТМ. В статье представлены данные обследования 121 пациента – 54 мужского пола (44,6%) и 67 женского пола (55,4%), разделенных на 3 группы: контрольная группа – 50 чел. (25 мужчин и 25 женщин); группа с односторонней ретенцией – 33 пациента (14 (42,4%) мальчиков и 19 девочек (57,6%)), группа с 2-сторонней ретенцией – 38 пациентов (15 мальчиков (39,5%) и 23 девочки (60,5%)). При проведении Pearson- Chi-Square tests значимой разницы в гендерном аспекте не выявлено (р=0,589). В зависимости от взаимоотношений первых постоянных моляров с антагонистами в сагиттальном направлении по классификации зубочелюстных аномалий Энгля все пациенты были распределены на 3 класса. Приведена иллюстрация 2 клинических случаев ортодонтического лечения пациента с различными зубочелюстными аномалиями, показано изменение положения НТМ через 2 года после ортодонтического лечения и их влияние на возникновение рецидивов. Полученные статистические результаты свидетельствуют о наличии связи изменения положения углов наклонов НТМ и возникновения рецидивов. Предложен рациональный алгоритм лечения таких пациентов.

The paper studied modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients with impaired eruption of the lower third molars (LTM). The purpose of the study is to study the long-term results of treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies and to identify relapses associated with LTM eruption. The article presents the examination data of 121 patients – 54 males (44.6%) and 67 females (55.4%), divided into 3 groups: control group – 50 people. (25 males and 25 females); one-sided retention group – 33 patients – 14 (42.4%) boys and 19 girls (57.6%), 2-sided retention group – 38 patients – 15 boys (39.5%) and 23 girls (60.5%). No significant gender difference was observed during the Pearson-Chi-Square tests (p=0.589). Depending on the relationship of the first permanent molars with antagonists in the sagittal direction according to the Engle classification of dentoalveolar anomalies, all patients were divided into 3 classes. An illustration of 2 clinical cases of orthodontic treatment of a patient with various dentoalveolar abnormalities is provided, a change in the position of LTM 2 years after orthodontic treatment and their impact on the occurrence of relapses is shown. The obtained statistical results indicate a connection between the change in the position of the LTM tilt angles and the occurrence of relapses. A rational algorithm for treating such patients has been proposed.
Pathway at (re) discusse intergovernmental fiscal agreements in the argentine republic
Authors: Rezzoagli Luciano C. , Bazza Alcides
Published: December 2024

This research, with an explanatory design and qualitative methodology, articulates an exhaustive analysis of federalism in Argentina, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to fiscal federalism that recognizes historical inequalities, territorial asymmetries and promotes regional development. It advocates reforms aimed at improving local governance, institutionality and ensuring equitable distribution of resources, ultimately striving to improve socioeconomic conditions in all regions of the nation.
Design of a tool to integrate the costs of dental treatments. Case study: dental station clinic
Authors: Avila Morales Fernando Javier Maximiliano , Guillermo-Chuc Giselle , Quijano-García Román , Patron-Cortes Roger Manuel
Published: December 2024

Every company must adopt a plan focused on creating a unique and valuable strategic position in the business realm. This competitive position should generate dissonance with other companies in the same sector. Dental services require strategies to ensure their quality and profitability. Cost integration is a key method to achieve both objectives. This research explores the potential of cost integration to achieve the pricing objective at Dental Station Clinic. An efficient methodology allows for informed decisions about pricing, production, marketing, and other areas, contributing to improved profitability by identifying areas of efficiency and cost reduction. Furthermore, it strengthens competitiveness in the market by enabling the offering of competitive prices and highquality products or services. The study uses a descriptive methodology to design the tool that will integrate costs for dental treatments, which will enhance profitability. The results obtained will help identify incurred costs and assign selling prices to dental treatments.
Sistema de palancas en el cuerpo humano
Authors: Sánchez Trigo Francisco Horacio , Sañudo Corrales Francisco de Borja
Published: December 2024

Este vídeo educativo está diseñado para facilitar la comprensión del sistema de palancas en el cuerpo humano, un concepto clave de la asignatura de Biomecánica en el Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Mediante recursos audiovisuales, el vídeo ilustra cómo las fuerzas aplicadas sobre los segmentos corporales generan movimientos, destacando las relaciones mecánicas que intervienen.

La función principal de este recurso es servir como herramienta didáctica para facilitar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del sistema de palancas en el cuerpo humano. Está dirigido a los estudiantes del Grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte que cursan la asignatura de Biomecánica (más de 120 alumnos por año). Su formato audiovisual permite explicar de manera clara y dinámica conceptos mecánicos complejos, ayudando a los alumnos a comprender la generación de movimientos corporales y la interacción de fuerzas en los segmentos corporales. Este recurso también puede ser útil para profesionales interesados en la biomecánica aplicada al deporte y la actividad física.
The meaning of collections for the identity of university libraries: the document concept as a tool for understanding
Authors: Hallnas Hanna
Published: December 2024

Historically, university libraries have been defined by the collections they housed and it was the collection that formed the basis of their identity and organization. However, societal developments have shifted this focus, leading to significant changes in both the content and conditions of these collections. What was once predominantly characterized by printed materials has now transitioned to primarily electronic resources. This paper explores how the concept of documents can be utilized to examine the identity of contemporary university libraries. Specifically, it employs David Levy’s notion of documents as ‘talking things,’ examining their relationship to various genres and rhythms. Furthermore, the material, social, and mental dimensions of documents are also considered.
Neo-documentation’s “Copernican Revolution” upon Information Science
Authors: Day Ronald
Published: December 2024

The article discusses neo-documentation's "Copernican Revolution" upon information science from the aspect of Heideggerian phenomenology and a documentality of relation and emergence.
Quand l’ambiguïté sur la régularité d’un contrôle routier persiste malgré l’intervention du juge
Authors: Ratineau Yannick
Published: December 2024

Il résulte des articles R. 233-1 et R. 233-3 du Code de la route que les forces de l’ordre n’ont pas à justifier ou expliquer les motifs ayant pu les conduire à requérir du conducteur d’un véhicule la présentation des titres visés à l’article R. 233-1 dudit Code.