bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Small-Sided Games in Elite Football: Practical Solutions to Replicate the 4-min Match-Derived Maximal Intensities
Authors: Riboli Andrea , Esposito Fabio , Coratella Giuseppe
Published: March 2022

Riboli, A, Esposito, F, and Coratella, G. Small-sided games in elite football: practical solutions to replicate the 4-min match-derived maximal intensities. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 366–374, 2023—The purpose of the study was to determine the area per player (ApP, m2·player−1) to replicate the maximal 4-min match-play period (4-minPeak) using small-sided or large-sided games (SSGs) lasting the same duration in elite football players. Twenty players (age: 26 ± 5 years) competing in European championship and international UEFA competitions were monitored during SSGs with (SSGwith) or without (SSGwithout) goalkeepers, both lasting 4-min. A total of 1,724 and 561 individual observations for SSGwith and SSGwithout across 99 and 34 different SSGs formats were undertaken. Whole (90-minavg) and 4-minPeak match demands were calculated. Relative (m·min−1) total, high-speed (HSRD), very high-speed (VHSRD), sprint, and acceleration/deceleration distance were collected. For both SSGwith and SSGwithout, ApP was small-to-very-largely correlated with TD, HSRD, VHSRD, and sprint, whereas an inverse trivial-to-small correlation with acceleration/deceleration was found. In SSGwith, the ApP to replicate 4-minPeak was larger (p < 0.001, effect size [ES]: 0.33–5.80) than that to mimic 90-minavg for total distance, HSRD, VHSRD, and sprint, whereas for acceleration/deceleration the ApP was lower (p < 0.001, ES: −3.13 to 0.48) for 4-minPeak. In SSGwithout, the ApP to replicate 4-minPeak was larger (p < 0.001, ES: 0.04–3.72) than that to mimic 90-minavg for HSRD, VHSRD, and sprint. Some positional differences (p < 0.05, ES: 0.22–1.10) in ApP were found. The ApP to replicate 4-minPeak was higher for SSGwith than SSGwithout (p < 0.001, ES: 0.67–3.58). These findings may help practitioners to recreate the 4-minPeak to manage ApP during SSGs in elite football.
Longitudinal Assessment of NCAA Division I Football Body Composition by Season and Player Age
Authors: Wichmann Therese K. , Wolfson Julian , Roelofs Erica J. , Bosch Tyler A. , Bach Christopher W. , Oliver Jonathan M. , Carbuhn Aaron , Stanforth Philip R. , Dengel Donald R.
Published: March 2022

Wichmann, TK, Wolfson, J, Roelofs, EJ, Bosch, TA, Bach, CW, Oliver, JM, Carbuhn, A, Stanforth, PR, and Dengel, DR. Longitudinal assessment of NCAA Division I football body composition by season and player age. J Strength Cond Res 36(6): 1682–1690, 2022—The purpose of this study was to examine longitudinal body composition changes by position, categorized by season and age, using dual X-ray absorptiometry in NCAA Division I football players. Seven hundred nineteen collegiate male football players aged 18–22 years (

age ± SE = 19.4 ± 0.05 years) were examined. Percent body fat (%BF), fat mass (FM), lean mass (LM), total body mass (TM), bone mineral density (BMD), and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) were measured. Players were categorized into position groups of Linemen, Big Skill, Skill, or Special Team. One player scan was used per season (preseason, postseason, and spring season). Analysis of variance and Tukey HSD assessed total and regional differences across age, position groups, and seasons (significance of p < 0.05). Linemen had the greatest FM and LM measures compared with other groups for season and age. From preseason to postseason, %BF, FM, LM, and BMD significantly decreased for each position group. From postseason to spring season, %BF, FM, and VAT decreased, whereas LM increased within each position group. FM, VAT, LM, and TM increased with age in all position groups. The findings of this study indicate that body composition significantly worsened from preseason to postseason and improved from the preseason and postseason to the spring season.
TRATAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS DA AVICULTURA DE POSTURA POR DIGESTÃO ANAERÓBIA
Authors: Pinheiro Thais Santos , Gomes Marianna Câmara , Dourado Ana Carolina Chaves , Da Silva Julia Ferreira
Published: March 2022

O tratamento de resíduos da avicultura de postura, por meio da digestão anaeróbia, consiste em alternativa sustentável para a geração de renda e de energia para o pequeno produtor rural e, ainda, para a disposição final deste material orgânico com alto potencial poluidor. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a eficiência da digestão anaeróbia dos resíduos de galinhas poedeiras e da coturnicultura, baseada na redução dos sólidos voláteis durante o bioprocesso. Para isso, a digestão anaeróbia foi realizada em regime batelada, a partir da adição de água e resíduos avícolas em biodigestores rurais de polietileno de fácil construção. O processo foi monitorado durante 60 dias por meio da determinação dos teores de sólidos totais (ST), sólidos voláteis (SV), razão SV/ST, fósforo total, temperatura e pH. O tratamento dos resíduos das galinhas poedeiras demonstrou melhor estabilidade de pH e maior eficiência na remoção da matéria orgânica, apresentando redução de sólidos voláteis superior ao tratamento dos resíduos da coturnicultura. Os resultados demonstraram que a utilização da digestão anaeróbia no tratamento de resíduos provenientes da avicultura de postura apresenta boas perspectivas, e apontam para o desenvolvimento de novos estudos com foco na otimização do teor de SV dos afluentes utilizados.
IMPACTO DA GESTÃO LOGÍSTICA PARA REDUÇÃO DE OCORRÊNCIAS E EFICIÊNCIA OPERACIONAL NO PROCESSAMENTO E SEPARAÇÃO DE PEDIDOS
Authors: Pompeu Adriano Marinheiro , Lima Larissa Gabriela Silva dos Santos , Gomes Vinícus José Ferro
Published: March 2022

Na atualidade a gestão logística tem sido utilizada estrategicamente em análises para melhorias de processos operacionais nas empresas, haja vista que esta gestão, possui grande influência em melhorias de adequação organizacional. A análise de determinados processos logísticos nas organizações, possibilita a identificação de inconsistências que podem comprometer a eficiência operacional de diversos processos. Desta forma, a compreensão de fatores que contribuem com ocorrências, permite adequar o fluxo logístico, com intuito de melhorar a eficiência para atingir melhores resultados empresariais. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho faz uma análise por meio de um estudo de caso, em uma empresa de embalagens descartáveis localizada em Maceió/AL, com o objetivo analisar o processamento e separação de pedidos, a fim de identificar possíveis ocorrências que afetam a operacionalização logística da empresa e propor ações para melhoria da eficiência logística. Os resultados demonstram que a melhoria dos processos logísticos da empresa, está relacionada à aspectos operacionais relativamente simples, mas que causam ocorrências determinantes na eficácia da organização. Neste sentido, espera-se que este trabalho, demonstre que melhorias pontuais, possuem significativo impacto nos resultados da empresa, evitando assim, que eventuais erros possam voltar a ocorrer.
A MEDIAÇÃO NA RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL: DO SIGILO À PUBLICIDADE
Authors: Rocha Brandão de Carvalho Isabela
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho aborda o tema mediação na recuperação judicial. Tem por objetivo analisar o conflito entre o princípio do sigilo, pilar da mediação, e o princípio da publicidade que é essencial nos processos de recuperação judicial. Para tanto, fora utilizado o método de procedimento analítico-comparativo e descritivo, embasado principalmente em revisão bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa. Quanto aos resultados da pesquisa, averiguou-se que embora os princípios sejam opostos, ambos podem conciliar esforços em busca da preservação da empresa. Mesmo antes das alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 14.112/2020 o mecanismo da mediação era utilizado nos processos de recuperação judicial, autorizado por recomendações do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Entende-se que pelo fato de a alteração ser recente, ainda há lacunas que precisam ser preenchidas quanto a forma de aplicação da mediação em caráter incidental, e principalmente antecedente, todavia, os questionamentos devem ser supridos pela jurisprudência a partir dos casos suscitados.
Current strategies of leading German companies in the Russian market after the start of the special operation in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Europe of Russian Academy Sciences, Kotov Alexander
Published: March 2022

After the start of Russia's special military operation on the territory of Ukraine, German companies began to reconsider the strategies of their presence on the Russian market. Their activities are under strong reputational pressure from compatriots in Germany, even in sectors that have not been sanctioned. Vast majority of large German companies are currently leaving the Russian market or radically reducing the scope of their activities, securing the possibility of selective cooperation under previously concluded contracts. In the chorus of statements, the voices of those who do not plan to leave the Russian market are not heard. The author analyzes the identified main strategies of leading German companies.
ENDOCRINE OBESITY: Pituitary dysfunction in obesity
Authors: Ruiz Sabina , Vázquez Federico , Pellitero Silvia , Puig-Domingo Manel
Published: March 2022

Obesity, the growing pandemic of the 21st century, is associated with multiple organ dysfunction, either by a direct increase in fatty organ content or by indirect modifications related to general metabolic changes driven by a specific increase in biologic products. The pituitary gland is not protected against such a situation. Different hypothalamic–pituitary axes experience functional modifications initially oriented to an adaptive situation that, with years of obesity, turn to maladaptive dynamics that contribute to perpetuating obesity and specific symptoms of their hormonal nature. This paper reviews the recent knowledge on obesity-related pituitary dysfunction and its pathogenic mechanisms and discusses potential therapeutic actions aimed at contributing to ameliorating the complex treatment of severe cases of obesity.
Santiago, ciudad dividida: fragmentación política y territorial de la capital chilena frente a la conmemoración de los 40 años del golpe de Estado de 1973
Authors: Gayo Modesto
Published: March 2022

Con motivo de los 40 años del golpe de estado de 1973, se celebraron en Chile una gran cantidad de eventos conmemorativos. En diálogo con reflexiones previas sobre los clivajes políticos y la significación simbólica del territorio, este artículo propone una interpretación de la conmemoración que permite observar la actualidad y eficacia del clivaje autoritarismo/democracia. Asimismo, se observa que dicha división fragmenta a la capital chilena en dos grandes lugares de memoria, constituidos como sendos escenarios dentro de los cuales cobra sentido público o colectivo la defensa de dos memorias que todavía dividen a los chilenos.
«L’anno del gran ritorno e del grande perdono»: il ventiquattresimo Giubileo e i pellegrinaggi a Roma (1950)
Authors: Semeraro Riccardo , Maffi Luciano
Published: March 2022

Il turismo e le sue trasformazioni negli anni del secondo dopoguerra sono al centro di un crescente interesse degli studi di storia economica. In questa fase cruciale si compivano passi fondamentali sia per l’acquisizione di dimensioni di massa da parte di questa attività economica, sia per l’intensificarsi della sua partecipazione alle dinamiche dello sviluppo socioeconomico del mondo occidentale. Nel 1950, a Roma, quindi nella capitale di un paese destinato a divenire leader nel turismo mondiale del secondo Novecento, si rinnovava un’antichissima tradizione dei viaggi a scopo religioso: il Giubileo. Il presente studio intende proporsi come prima ricostruzione delle dinamiche economiche e turistiche di questo evento e ne dimostra la dimensione internazionale oltre che la rilevanza in termini infrastrutturali per la capitale della cristianità.
Resiliencia en aprendices de contenidos matemáticos
Authors: Martínez-Padrón Oswaldo Jesús , De Tejada-Lagonell Miren Dunixe , García-González María Del Socorro
Published: March 2022

Introducción. Se caracteriza una serie de aspectos relacionados con la resiliencia de las personas aprendices de contenidos matemáticos, habida cuenta de que muchas exhiben actitudes desfavorables hacia la matemática, que restringen la posibilidad de arrostrar la resolución de problemas en esta asignatura, con casos que abortan hasta la tarea o abandonan la escuela por sentir aversión hacia la matemática. Objetivo. Caracterizar la resiliencia asociada con las personas aprendices de contenidos matemáticos. Análisis. Se desarrolló una revisión documental tomando en cuenta, mayormente, lo visibilizado en las últimas dos décadas. Esta se apoyó en un análisis de contenido, en su arista cualitativa, de una serie de asuntos relacionados con las potencialidades que deben poseer las personas aprendices de contenidos matemáticos para hacer frente a los problemas matemáticos y resolverlos de manera exitosa, centrando la atención en los que no logran superar las situaciones difíciles que suelen presentarse en el aula de matemática. Resultados. Entre los hallazgos se resalta que la resiliencia acontece en determinadas condiciones contextuales y quienes la experimentan muestran una impetuosa compulsión interior sustentada en varios pilares, entre los que destacan factores socioafectivos como la autoeficacia, la perseverancia para resolver problemas matemáticos y, fundamentalmente, lo valorativo que marca el sendero para la acción correcta ante obstáculos que las personas aprendices logran encarar hasta superar la circunstancia causante de la dificultad. Conclusiones. Se concluye que toda persona aprendiz de contenidos matemáticos tiene la posibilidad de ser resiliente, si decide afrontar las situaciones extremas que pudieran acontecer en torno al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la matemática.
INTER ARMAS SILENT ARTES II. LA ESTRATEGIA DOCUMENTALISTA DE FALANGE CON LOS ALIADOS NAZIS: 1937-1938
Authors: Muñoz Aunión Marta
Published: March 2022

El presente texto es resultado de un proceso de investigación extendido por varios años en el Archivo Federal de Alemania. El objeto de estudio es la relación establecida entre Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS a través de la productora Cinematografía Española Americana (CEA) con el consorcio cinematográfico europeo Tobis-Klangfilm con la finalidad de asegurar una línea de producción documentalista de propaganda para el bando alzado durante los años de la Guerra Civil (1936-1939). La estrategia falangista con la industria cinematográfica alemana para realizar cortometrajes, documentales y noticiarios de propaganda es de gran importancia. Su descripción y análisis aportan una base desde la que entender con mayor profundidad el carácter y el funcionamiento de los sucesivos acuerdos cinematográficos firmados por el bando alzado y el Tercer Reich, al igual que el posterior desarrollo de sus relaciones en el ámbito del cine una vez concluida la guerra. Estas páginas alumbran el proceso de producción de algunos cortometrajes falangistas y proponen posibles respuestas a algunas cuestiones abiertas en relación con los documentales Arriba España! y Romancero marroquí.
BREVE HISTORIA DE CENSURA EN ARGENTINA: RESISTENCIA, INTERVENCIÓN Y POLÍTICAS CENSORAS EN FESTIVAL INTERNACIONAL DE CINE DE MAR DEL PLATA, 1958-1968
Authors: García Rivas Carlos Daniel
Published: March 2022

Este artículo rastrea en los archivos policiales de la Dirección de Inteligencia de la Policía de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (DIPBBA) la metamorfosis de la vigilancia policial, donde se observa que dichas vigilancias se dirigieron del individuo hacia la censura del contenido de las películas exhibidas en el Festival Internacional de Cine de Mar del Plata (FIMP) de los años sesenta. Los archivos DIPBBA se inscriben dentro del contexto político de la represión ideológica comunista de la Guerra Fría. El exhaustivo estudio de estos archivos nos ha llevado a privilegiar el análisis de las maniobras, técnicas minúsculas y el lenguaje vertido en dichos folios, lo cual nos ha permitido percatarnos de esta metamorfosis que ha terminado reorganizando el espacio y los actores de la industria cinematográfica argentina.
Effectiveness of Gamification on the Community of Inquiry Development in Online Project-based Programming Courses Conducted on Facebook
Authors: KILIÇ Servet
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore how gamification elements influence the development of the Community of Inquiry (CoI) in an online project-based programming course conducted on Facebook. We formed student groups by using a quasi-experimental design from students studying in the computer science department. While both courses were project-based, the experimental group's project development process was enriched with gamification elements. We collected data from the CoI survey, transcript analysis of online discussions, and interviews with students. The results indicated that the use of gamification elements contributed significantly to students' social, cognitive, and teaching presence development. Besides, while a high level of CoI perception was created in both groups in the online project-based learning environment, the design and organization role of the instructor came to the fore in the gamified environment more.
Yarn quality analysis in non-cellulosic and metal contents of cotton fibre of various locations
Authors: Tusief Muhammad Qamar , Mahmood Nasir , Iqbal Danish , Sarwar Muhammad Ilyas , Gill Mubashir Islam
Published: March 2022

The fibre physical properties can be influenced by non-cellulosic and metal contents present in it which ultimately may impact the quality and spinning performance of resultant yarn. The concentration of these materials largely depends upon cotton variety, growing area and atmospheric conditions. In this back drop the present research study was planned to investigate the impact of various varieties and locations on non-cellulosic and metal contents of raw cotton and their eventual effects on subsequent yarn quality. So four varieties of single-season upland cottons from four different cotton-growing locations in Pakistan were selected for the study. The collected cotton samples were subjected to chemical and physical testing to know the concentrations of non-cellulosic and metal contents present in them along with other physical parameters. Then they were subjected to yarn manufacturing by conventional ring spinning method. At the end the yarn quality testing was carried in respect of its tensile and imperfections characteristics. The results disclosed significant impacts of selected variables on yarn quality. The reduction in non-cellulosic contents and metal contents put negative impact on Count Lea Strength Product (CLSP), yarn lea strength, single yarn strength, breaking length, evenness, thin spots, and neps count of resultant yarn.
The Data on the Reproductive Biology of the Satanic Leaf-Tailed Geko, Uroplatus phantasticus (Squamata, Gekkonidae), at the BION Terrarium Center as a Contribution to ex situ Offspring Programs
Authors:   I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology NAS of Ukraine, Marushchak O. Yu.
Published: March 2022

This paper represents the results of a project on mass breeding of satanic leaf-tailed geckos (Uroplatus phantasticus Boulenger, 1888) in controlled laboratory conditions of BION Terrarium Center (Kyiv, Ukraine) in 2020. Given the growing popularity of U. phantasticus among hobbyists all over the world, it is important to develop a method of mass breeding of the species in conditions of herpetoculture. The work provides statistical data on the duration of gestation and incubation of eggs, obtained from a fairly large sample. The mean duration of gestation period for females (n = 119; exact counts of inter-clutch periods) was 34 days (min = 12, max = 64). The average duration of incubation was 94 days (min = 67, max = 130). The work also contains information on peculiarities of mating behavior, breeding ecology, copulation, percentage of infertile eggs and experience of maintaining a breeding stock with number of females exceeding that of males. Such information and its analysis are of particular scientific and practical value for the development of management plans for the conservation of the species, both in the wild and ex situ.
Pediatric Collections: Social Determinants of Health (Part 1: Underserved Communities)
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: March 2022

Youths who are negatively affected by social determinants of health suffer adverse effects like increased risks of chronic health conditions and mental health issues. Part 1 of this series describes many underserved communities and the various ways their status affects their health. Available for purchase at https://shop.aap.org/pediatric-collections-social-determinants-of-health-part-1-underserved-communities-paperback/
The Role of Organizational Culture in the Emergence of Teachers’ Professional Ethics
Authors: Asgari Ali , Bahmani Sajjad
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Paying attention to the improvement of teachers’ professional ethics is of special importance in educational organizations, especially secondary schools. Accordingly, the present study seeks to investigate the role of organizational culture in the emergence of teachers’ professional ethics.
Materials and Methods. This research is descriptive-correlational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the study includes all teachers in Khosf, 180 people, of which according to Cochran’s formula, 123 people were selected as sample members by simple random sampling. Respondents included a majority of female. Denison’s Organizational Culture Questionnaire and Cadozier Professional Ethics Questionnaire were used to collect data. The validity of the questionnaires was confirmed using content validity and their reliability was obtained by Cronbachʼs alpha of 0.97 and 0.94, respectively. Data analysis was performed in SmartPLS 3 software environment using structural equation modeling method.
Results. The results of testing the main hypothesis of the research showed that organizational culture plays a role in the development of teachers “professional ethics and about 94% of changes in teachers” professional ethics in schools are explained by organizational culture. Also, the results of testing the sub-hypotheses of the research based on examining the role of each component of organizational culture in the emergence of teachers’ professional ethics showed that each of the components of work engagement, integration, adaptation and mission explain the changes in the professional ethics of teachers in schools, among which, the mission component has the most and compatibility has the least impact.
Discussion and Conclusion. The conclusions contribute to the development of the concept of organizational culture, provided that organizational culture and its components play a critical role in the development of teachers’ professional ethics. Accordingly, it can be concluded that a good organizational culture in schools can strengthen the professional ethics of teachers and create a good environment for the emergence of professional ethics among them.
The Results of Studying Agronomic Indicators of the Demetra Selection Seeder
Authors: Pakhomov Viktor I. , Kambulov Sergey I. , Bozhko Igor V. , Parkhomenko Galina G.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The technological operation of seed sowing is a main in the seed selecting and growing process. The correct execution is the most important agrotechnical requirement for seeding machinery for selecting and primary seed breeding. The purpose of the study is to determine the main agronomic indicators of the Demetra selection seeder. Materials and Methods. In the study, the methods of a full-scale experiment in laboratory and field conditions were used. The main agro technical indicators of the technological process of sowing seeds by a seeder were determined. Results. As a result of the study, there were determined the main agronomic indicators of the seeder such as its minimum and maximum productivity and the effective seeding rate, departure from the specified seeding rate, irregularity of seed sowing through the seed tubes, instability of total seed sowing, seed crushing, seed sowing depth at optimum coulter penetration depth, quantity of seeds embedded at the specified depth, ridge height after the aggregate passed, and number of sprouts and relative field germination rate. Discussion and Conclusion. It has been found that the Demetra seeder with high accuracy provides qualitative performance of sowing specified number of seeds with both the minimum (1.95 m) and maximum (32.92 m) length of the plot. The departure of the actual seeding from the specified seeding is 0.02‒0.54% for different crops. Unevenness of seeding is 0.22‒1.53% for different crops. At the same time, the instability of total seeding varied in the range of 0.1‒1.1% for different crops. The height of ridges after the seeder passed is 2.6‒3.0 cm. There were no seeds not embedded in the soil by the working bodies of the seeder. Relative field germination of cultivated crops is 82.3‒96.9%.
Pengaruh Layanan Dasar dengan Strategi layanan Informasi terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmi Mutia , Rahmi Alfi , Sari Intan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan fenomena yang ada di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi yang menunjukkan dimana siswa masih bergantung pada orang lain dalam belajar, kurang mampu menentukan pihannya dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pilihannya. Jadi, kemandirian siswa dalam belajar yang rendah dapat dibantu dengan memberikan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang salah satunya yaitu layanan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya layanan informasi terhadap kemandirian belajar Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian pre eksperimen model One Group Pretest Postest Design. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIPA 2 di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi yang berjumlah 36 orang, sedangkan teknik yang dipakai dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik Purposif Sampling dimana pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan pertimbangan tertentu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X MIPA 2. Data tentang kemandirian belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui pretest dan postest, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test dengan bantuan SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat perbedaan antara nilai pretest dan postest, hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan nilai zhitung (5,144) >  ztabel (1.645) pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Maka dapat dikatakan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh layanan dasar dengan strategi layanan informasi terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 5 Bukittinggi.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI 4 BAYANG
Authors: Herlina Vemi , Lubis Yusrizal Wahab , Nur’aidi Nur’aidi
Published: March 2022

Disiplin merupakan perilaku yang taat dan patuh pada peraturan, artinya jika seseorang berprilaku disiplin, maka ia akan memperlihatkan tingkahlaku yang sesuai dan patuh pada aturan-aturan yang berlaku di masyarkat. Peserta didik dituntut untuk disiplin dalam belajar, agar dia mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hipotesis bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara lingkungan sekolah dengan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di SMPN 4 Bayang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh peserta didik SMPN 4 Bayang yang berjumlah 83 peserta didik dengan memakai teknik total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu angket. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 20 dan untuk melihat hubungan antara kedua variabel digunakan statistic parametric yaitu pearson correlation product moment. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) Lingkungan sekolah peserta didik di SMPN 4 Bayang berada pada kategori cukup baik, (2) Kedisiplinan Belajar peserta didik di SMPN 4 Bayang pada kategori cukup baik, (3) dari hasil pengolahan data di dapatkan bahwa r xy = 0,765 lebih besar dari r tabel untuk signifikan 1% = 0,283 dan untuk signifikan 5% = 0,217 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Pada koefisien korelasi menunjukkan arah korelasi yang positif, artinya terdapat korelasi yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan sekolah dengan kedisiplinan belajar peserta didik di SMPN 4 Bayang.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 03 BAYANG
Authors: Fauzi Zetra , Kustati Martin , Anidar Jum
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan komunikasi antarpribadi yang dihadapi peserta didik di sekolah. Komunikasi antar pribadi peserta didik dengan orang disekitar lingkungan sekolah belum berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Komunikasi AntarPribadi Peserta Didik Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 03 Bayang dari segi keterbukaan, dari segi empati, dari segi sikap mendukung, dari segi sikap positif serta dari segi kesamaan dan kesetaraan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 67 orang peserta didik yang diambil mengunakan metode total sampling dari kelas IX di Negeri 03 Bayang yang menjadi populasi penelitian. Angket tentang komunikasi antarpribadi disebarkan kepada 67 orang peserta didik tersebut yang selanjutnya data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 20. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil tingkat kategori komunikasi antarpribadi peserta didik yaitu sangat tinggi (2 orang), tinggi (1 orang), sedang (20 orang), rendah (28 orang), dan sangat rendah (16 orang). Sedangkan bila ditinjau dari segi keterbukaan, empati, sikap mendukung, sikap positif, dan kesetaraan maka komunikasi antarpribadi peserta didik masuk dalam kategori sedang.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI MTSN 5 AGAM TIKU
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Remiswal Remiswal , Mardison Safri
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya ditemukan beberapa peserta didik malas membaca, tidak membuat catatan, tidak membuat latihan, dan tidak konsentrasi selama pelajaran di kelas serta tidak membuat pekerjaan rumah karena alasan lupa. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII di MTsN 5 Agam Tiku. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan cara simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh 71 orang peserta didik untuk mewakili populasi peserta didik kelas VIII di MTsN 5 Agam Tiku. Kepada 71 sampel ini diberikan angket tentang kebiasaan belajar yang kemudian datanya diolah mengunakan SPSS Versi 20. Data penelitian selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan rumus Product Moment Correlation coefisien Karl Pearsons. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan bahwa kebiasaan belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik berada dalam kategori cukup baik dengan nilai korelasinya sebesar 0,396. Nilai korelasi ini lebih besar dari nilai korelasi pada tabel dimana untuk taraf signifikan 1% nilainya sebesar 0,302 dan untuk taraf 5% nilainya 0,232. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kebiasaan belajar maka semakin tinggi juga hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik kelas VIII di MTsN 5 Agam Tiku dan begitu pula sebaliknya.
At-Risk Worldwide: Archaeological and Cultural Heritage Digital Data
Authors: McManamon Francis P. , Ellison Leigh Anne
Published: March 2022

Using examples hosted by the Digital Archaeological Record (tDAR) to illustrate good curation practice, this chapter discusses the problematics of archaeological data curation, management, and preservation as one of the main challenges that archaeology and heritage-related disciplines face in the 21st century. It presents a fact-based discussion of how archaeological data is typically produced in the U.S. and discusses internationally-accepted guiding principles such as the FAIR Principles and the DCC curation lifecycle and other best practices. The chapter defines and addresses relevant themes for this volume: What is digital data curation? Why is archaeological data curation important? Following a description of the work that tDAR and other digital repositories/institutions (e.g., Archaeological Data Service and OpenContext) spearhead to respond to the issue that data produced by older or current archaeological investigations are difficult or impossible to discover, access, and use/re-use, two examples from the American Southwest (the Pueblo Grande and the Eastern Mimbres Archaeological Project (EMAP)) are presented to demonstrate repository solutions for at-risk data sets.
CollectionSpace at the Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology: A Strategic Information Platform
Authors: Hoffman Christopher R. , Porter Benjamin W. , Black Michael T.
Published: March 2022

This chapter traces the interesting history of digital collections management systems at museums generally and specifically at UC Berkeley's Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. It relates challenges encountered, including financial obstacles, issues that arise with the development and adoption of new technologies, and the need to satisfy different users and stakeholders. By providing an introduction to methods of curation/collection management in museums and discussing related issues that museums face on a day-to-day basis, as well as the historical background of contemporary information curation and digital platforms, this chapter offers a real-world case study of the volume’s theme of digital data curation and presentation. The authors pinpoint a major shortcoming in traditional collection management systems: the lack of “quick, accurate, and comprehensive information retrieval” and present their work on digital collection management through the platform CollectionSpace to address this problem. The chapter also presents a critical discussion of digital collection management systems' sustainability-- building and maintaining public-facing information and collections--at a university museum. It reflects on the lessons learned by staff and museum directors over the museum's centennial history.
CAVEkiosk: Cultural Heritage Visualization and Dissemination
Authors: Schulze Jürgen P. , Williams Glynn , Smith Connor , Weber Philip P. , Levy Thomas E.
Published: March 2022

This chapter describes the hardware and software design of the CAVEkiosk--the first large-scale immersive Virtual Reality environment intended for public use--developed at UC San Diego as part of the Catalyst project. It discusses how the authors collaborated to build new CAVEkiosks at four UC campuses linked by the high-speed Pacific Research Platform to share research data and imagery from at-risk sites around the world, specifically Greece, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Turkey. The authors present technical concepts in a way that is understandable to the lay reader and the proposed audience for the volume. This contribution provides a solid literature background for topics presented in other chapters. It introduces readers to Virtual Reality (VR) technology, which is now widely used in archaeology and museums to represent sites and artifacts for scholarly and public-facing purposes.
The Characteristics of the University Admission System and Their Infl uence on the Accessibility of Higher Education
Authors: Bugakova P. O. , Prakhov I. A.
Published: March 2022

The study provides a review of the admission to universities models in different countries and also a comparative analysis of the educational systems characteristics from an international perspective. The aim of the research is to assess the possible impact of the educational system characteristics on the accessibility of higher education. There is also proposed an analytical model which explains how the level of autonomy and selectivity of the educational system, along with the characteristics of the student financial support influence the level of accessibility of higher education. The framework of the model is supported by the cases of selected groups of countries: post-Soviet countries, the USA and the UK, Scandinavian countries and Western European countries. Based on the classification of higher education systems, countries with the highest level of access to higher education tend to have low levels of autonomy and selectivity, or they also can be characterized by highly developed system of financial support. As a result, it was found that high selectivity and autonomy level can negatively influence the accessibility of higher education, while high level of the financial support system may neutralize this effect and positively influence on the access to higher education. Results of the study can be useful while reforming the selection system in Russia, since comparative analysis shows which tools make it possible to increase the accessibility of higher education and, as a result, to reduce educational inequality among different social groups.
University Manager – «A Driver with a Navigator at the Wheel of a Good Car». Review of the book «University managers: theory, practice and efficiency of personal work organization»
Authors: Ambarova P. A.
Published: March 2022

The review is devoted to the author’s interpretation of the content of the monograph «University managers: theory, practice and efficiency of personal work organization» of S. D. Reznik, I. S. Chemezov (2021). The key subjects of the book devoted to the theory and practice of effective organization of the activities of a modern university manager are revealed. The biographical context of the creation of the monograph and its position in a long-term research and publishing project on the problems of Russian higher education and university management are shown.
Two New Species of Dyschoriste (Acanthaceae: Ruellieae: Petalidiinae) from Northeastern Brazil
Authors: da Silva Monteiro Fernanda Kalina , Pinto Anderson Silva , Daniel Thomas F. , de Melo José Iranildo Miranda
Published: March 2022

Abstract— Two new species of Dyschoriste (Acanthaceae), endemic to northeastern Brazil, are described: D. eulinae and D. vinacea. For each species we also provide a diagnosis, illustrations, taxonomic comments, preliminary conservation
assessments, palynological data, distribution map, and photographs. A key to the species of Dyschoriste occurring in northeastern Brazil is presented.
Risk assessment framework for the supply of water during a crisis
Authors: Nekooie Mohammad Ali , Attari Mohammad , Ghaffariankolahi Arash , Rajai Yaser
Published: March 2022

A city's water supply system is often vulnerable to natural hazards and artificial threats. The provision of clean and healthy water is a main lifeline for victims in temporary shelters and remaining residents in the aftermath period. During a crisis, lack of an emergency water supply plan increases the number of casualties. The aim of this research was to develop a supply plan for emergency water during a disaster by introducing a comprehensive risk assessment. Software (Arc-GIS and Scenario Wizard) was used to prepare emergency plans and reduce casualties due to a natural disaster in Kermanshah city, Iran, as a case study. To achieve this, three phases were carried out. In the first phase, vulnerability and destruction scenarios were determined using cross-impact balance analysis based on descriptors and their interactive variables. In the second phase, risk zonation maps for drinking water supply were developed by using geographical data and superposing different layers. In the third phase, distribution maps were developed for three grades of support and supply centres, implemented for Kermanshah city with an earthquake considered as the main disruption event.
Emotywne funkcje ekslibrisu polskiego z lat 1939–1945
Authors: Sterczewska Iwona , Bochaczek-Trąbska Joanna
Published: March 2022

Ekslibris – znak własności książki, posiada ponad pięciowiekową tradycję. Historia tej formy grafiki użytkowej ściśle spaja się z epokowym wynalazkiem czcionki przez Jana Gutenberga i drukiem inkunabułów – pierwszych ksiąg. Krzewił się on i dojrzewał tam, gdzie pojawiała się książka oraz biblioteka. Początkowo był nośnikiem informacji o jej właścicielu. Na przestrzeni stuleci ulegał licznym przeobrażeniom, co było związane z aktualnymi trendami artystycznymi, ale również z osobistymi preferencjami zamawiających. Zmiany dotyczyły także technik graficznych. Wiek XX przyniósł odrodzenie się kultu i zdobnictwa książki. Z jednej strony ogromny wpływ miał na to rozwój nowoczesnej grafiki, jako autonomicznej i samodzielnej dyscypliny plastycznej, z drugiej natomiast wzmożenie się i potrzeba poszukiwań nowych środków wyrazu w obrębie stylu i formy księgoznaku. Obecnie duża liczba bibliofilów posiada własny ekslibris, nierzadko kilka. W dobie wszechobecnej cyfryzacji, dynamicznego rozwoju technologii, techniki, posługiwanie się nim niewątpliwie świadczy o wysokich potrzebach kulturalnych, szacunku wobec książek i dużej dbałości o nie. Ekslibris nadal można określić mianem godła bibliofila.
Emocje czy rozum? W kierunku samopoznania (na marginesie Gry szklanych paciorków Hermanna Hessego)
Authors: Yemelianova Mariana
Published: March 2022

W artykule podjęto rozważania na temat aktualności krytycznych uwag wobec społeczeństwa zawartych w powieści Hermanna Hessego Gra szklanych paciorków, a przede wszystkim w odniesieniu do potrzeby odbudowy kultury poprzez (samo)rozwój człowieka. Autorka udowadnia, że losy głównego bohatera powieści, Józefa Knechta, znoszą prymat rozumu nad emocjami i manifestują jedność obu właściwości rodzaju ludzkiego.
Association of Olfactory Bulb Transplantation with Systemic Drugs: Paclitaxel (Taxol), Ambroxol and Colchicine in a Mouse Acute Spinal Cord Injury Model: Summatory Synergy
Authors: C Torres-Vega , AE Higareda-Mendoza , MA Pardo-Galván
Published: March 2022

Multiple therapeutics looking for functional motor reconnection in spinal cord injury has been reported with unpromising results; they are not yet acceptable for clinical application. They have been studied individually or in combinations looking for synergy mostly on therapeutic attempts of chronic injury and on few experimental acute injury models.
Improved Insulin Resistance and Glucose Variability by Super-Low Carbohydrate Diet
Authors:   Nankai Hospital, Naruto City, Tokushima, Japan and Tokushima Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association, Tokushima, Japan, Urasaki Hirohisa , Bando Hiroshi ,   Tokushima Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association, Tokushima, Japan and Instructor, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan and Yoshinogawa Hospital, Tokushima, Japan, Kobayashi Harumi ,   Yoshinogawa Hospital, Tokushima, Japan, Urasaki Hiroko ,   Tokushima Low Carbohydrate Diet Promotion Association, Tokushima, Japan, Ogawa Hiroko ,   Yoshinogawa Hospital, Tokushima, Japan, Nakanishi Miwako ,   Yoshinogawa Hospital, Tokushima, Japan, Watanabe Osami ,   Yoshinogawa Hospital, Tokushima, Japan, Nagahiro Shinji ,   Yoshinogawa Hospital, Tokushima, Japan and Emeritus Professor, Former Director of Tokushima University Hospital, Tokushima, Japan
Published: March 2022

Background Diabetes mellitus (DM) has been more prevalent. American Diabetes Association (ADA) proposed the Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2022. For nutritional therapy, low carbohydrate diet (LCD) has been recognized for its benefits. Authors have continued diabetic research concerning LCD and meal tolerance test (MTT). Case Presentation The case is 61-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for years. His hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) increased to 7.8% in autumn 2021, and further evaluation and treatment was conducted including LCD, daily check of meal and carbohydrate amount, 75 g OGTT, glucagon stimulation test (GST) and others. Results He was on super-LCD method including 12% of carbohydrate. His carbohydrate intake amount and 45-minutes post-prandial blood glucose showed significant correlation. The results of 75 g OGTT twice in May 2020 and December 2021 showed that similar pattern of glucose and insulin responses and insulinogenic index (IGI). In contrast, they showed decreased fasting immuno-reactive insulin (IRI) and Homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance (HOMA-R). For GST, C-peptide showed normal response. Discussion and Conclusion Judging from the results of MTT, OGTT, GST and IGI, he seems to show rather decreased insulin resistance by LCD associated with preserved insulin secretion ability to some degree. Further investigation would be required from pathophysiological point of view.
LIVING WITH ALBINISM IN SOUTH AFRICA: UNCOVERING THE HEALTH CHALLENGES FROM A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: MM Mswela
Published: March 2022

The Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) has acknowledged that persons with albinism face the highest risk of developing skin cancer. While information concerning their susceptibility to cancer is very important, CANSA observed that such information is communicated to persons with albinism at a very late stage, especially those living in rural areas of South Africa. The Albinism Society of South Africa has revealed that the national health system has failed to adequately consider and take into account the health care needs of persons living with albinism. Very few persons with albinism have access to sunglasses with a high UV protection screen to relieve light sensitivity, or to preventative services such as dermatological skin checks, eye checks and eye corrections. This article establishes that the specialised health intervention required by persons with albinism is not prioritised in South Africa’s health care plan. The author argues that a well-timed intervention into the health needs of persons with albinism will have a penetrative influence on the fate of a small yet significant population. The recognition of the right of access to health care in the South African Constitution affords persons living with albinism the right to challenge the government’s failure to provide them with essential health care services and health accessories. This article also discusses the pertinent clinical aspects of albinism, with the aim of contextualising the legal discussion in the rest of the article.
AN EVALUATION OF LESOTHO’S RIGHT TO “EXPROPRIATE” THE WATER IN THE TREATY ON THE LESOTHO HIGHLANDS WATER PROJECT IN A “CONFLICT OF USES”*
Authors: Clive Vinti
Published: March 2022

This article explores the contemporary spectre of “expropriation” within the framework of the Treaty on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP). The LHWP is an enigma in both its scope and practical application since it is governed by two apparently complementary treaties, and it seemingly incorporates the domestic laws of both South Africa and Lesotho. This is compounded by the contradictory legislation that has been promulgated by Lesotho that prioritises its domestic water uses despite the entrenched provisions of the LHWP regime that prioritises the supply of water to South Africa. This uncertainty has significant implications for a “conflict of uses” in the LHWP that may trigger an expropriation bid by Lesotho. This article unmasks the possible response of the LHWP legal framework to Lesotho’s right to “expropriate” the water in the LHWP in light of this ambiguous and confounding legal framework.
THE ETHOS OF TOLERANCE OF DIVERSITY IN POST-APARTHEID JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Felix Dube
Published: March 2022

This article examines the South African judiciary’s understanding, interpretation, and application of the ethos of tolerance of diversity. The case law analysis shows that the courts treat tolerance of diversity as a constitutional value that derives from the Preamble and founding values of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. It also reveals that the courts moreover deduce the ethos of tolerance of diversity from the Bill of Rights, which entrenches rights and protects freedoms that could be classified as the building blocks of tolerance and diversity. Four major themes emerge from the analysis of the judiciary’s conceptualisation of the ethos of tolerance of diversity. These are the principles of reasonable accommodation; the right to be different; racial sensitivity; and transformation.