bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Перспективы применения параметрического метода нормирования в условиях реестрового принципа разработки технических требований
Authors: Звонов Илья Александрович , Каширина Наталия Владимировна
Published: October 2024

В последние несколько лет в России происходит активное обновление строительного законодательства и нормативно-технической базы. Это выразилось в принятии и отмене десятков нормативно-правовых и нормативно-технических документов, во внесении различных изменений в действующие акты, в проведении корректировок технических регламентов и сводов правил, пересмотре национальных и межгосударственных стандартов. Преимущественно эти обновления нацелены на сокращение существующих административных барьеров, уменьшение сроков и стоимости строительства, повышение качества строительной продукции. Одним из направлений данного развития является переход на параметрический метод нормирования. Ожидается, что это станет продолжением движения в сторону более эффективной и открытой к инновациям системы технического нормирования в отрасли, гарантирующей при этом соблюдение безопасности технических решений.
Одновременно с этим в строительной отрасли нашей страны готовится внедрение реестрового принципа ведения технических требований, что тоже является одной из задач совершенствования системы технического регулирования. Определено, что принцип будет обеспечиваться посредством формирования целостной системы нормативных документов, устанавливающей единые обязательные требования на всех этапах жизненного цикла объекта капитального строительства.
В отдельные нормативные акты уже включены механизмы реализации реестрового принципа и формирования системы управления требованиями безопасности и качества объектов капитального строительства на основе создания и ведения цифровых реестров требований в отрасли.
Влияют ли эти два нововведения друг на друга? Призваны ли они достичь единой цели? В статье рассмотрены и проанализированы необходимость и возможность взаимной интеграции и совместного развития параметрического метода нормирования и реестрового принципа в строительстве.
«Зеленый квадрат», инновации и экоустойчивость энергетической инфраструктуры современной городской экосистемы
Authors: Сезёмин Денис Евгеньевич
Published: October 2024

Целью исследования представленной научно-практической статьи является выявление, систематизация и анализ основных принципов современного экоустойчивого строительства, изучение инновационно-технических решений в области экологии и управления проектами создания городской недвижимости, инфраструктурными проектами, обеспечивающими функционирование городов. Автор статьи решает задачи актуализации современных экосистемных проблем, с которыми сталкивается градостроительная отрасль всего мира. В качестве методов в представленной статье используются эмпирический метод, методологический аппарат сквозного анализа, а также разработка классификаций по принципам, присущим объекту исследования. Помимо общенаучного подхода к изучению проблем экоустойчивости строительства, автор приводит экспериментальные выводы об удобстве применения конкретных средств достижения целей эко­устойчивости проектов. Также автор представил собственное определение экоустойчивого строительства с учетом нарастающего мирового энергопотребления, в том числе направленного на охлаждение воздуха на фоне глобального потепления климата, возрастающего потребления продуктов питания и воды на фоне общепланетарного роста численности населения, тенденции на диверсификацию переработки отходов. В статье определяются ключевые драйверы для активного внедрения инновационных технологий в отрасли.
Правовой аспект влияния коррупции на состояние экологической безопасности государства, экологическую устойчивость и экологические риски в строительной сфере
Authors: Панин Виктор Викторович
Published: October 2024

Данная научная статья рассматривает важный аспект современной проблематики — влияние коррупции на состояние экологической безопасности государства, экологическую устойчивость и риски в строительной сфере. Автор исследует, как проникновение коррупции в сферу строительства оказывает негативное воздействие на окружающую среду, увеличивая вероятность возникновения экологических катастроф и чрезвычайных ситуаций. В исследовании анализируются текущее состояние вопросов экологической безопасности в Российской Федерации в современных условиях глобального экономического кризиса и санкционного давления западных стран, в том числе через ограничения доступа к международным экологически чистым инновационным технологиям, материалам и оборудованию. В результате исследования делается вывод о неотъемлемой связи между правовым уровнем борьбы с коррупцией и обеспечением экологической безопасности государства, подчеркивается важность принятия мер по укреплению правовых механизмов борьбы с коррупцией в сфере строительства для обеспечения устойчивого экологического развития и предот­вращения негативных последствий для окружающей среды. Материал содержит значимый анализ, который может послужить основой для разработки эффективных стратегий по улучшению экологической устойчивости и снижению экологических рисков в строительной сфере через противодействие коррупции, а также практические рекомендации по совершенствованию нормативной базы и укреплению мер контроля и надзора в строительной отрасли с целью снижения экологических рисков и повышения уровня экологической безопасности государства.
Моделирование эффективности девелоперских проектов с учетом приобретения прав на земельный участок через покупку юридического лица
Authors: Владимирова Ирина Львовна , Косарева Юлия Юрьевна , Каллаур Галина Юрьевна , Цыганкова Анна Аристокесовна
Published: October 2024

Представлен анализ подходов девелоперов к приобретению земельных участков для реализации проектов, исследована распространенная в современных условиях форма, когда девелопер приобретает 100 % долей юридического лица, имеющего права аренды на земельный участок, предназначенный под застройку. Отмечена многофакторность задачи оценки эффективности инвестиций на основе финансового моделирования с учетом особенностей рассматриваемого варианта вхождения в проект по критерию доходности инвестиций. Построен порядок принятия решений в процессе анализа, состоящий из восьми этапов и включающий расчеты экономических, технических, градостроительных, социальных и других параметров проекта. По предложенному алгоритму выполнены расчеты на примере реального девелоперского проекта с использованием современной нормативной и аналитической информации, которые подтверждают возможность и целесообразность вхождения в проект через покупку долей юридического лица. Практическое значение имеют сформулированные требования к построению финансовой модели проекта с учетом рассматриваемой формы приобретения земельного участка, в том числе: определение объема инвестиций в проект с учетом проектного финансирования, формирование показателя доходности проекта на основе сопоставления потоков дивидендов от проекта и стоимости приобретения долей юридического лица, а также налогообложение как для самого проекта, так и для девелопера при получении дивидендов.
Особенности возведения крупных объектов коммерческой недвижимости на этапах жизненного цикла в условиях риска
Authors: Грабовый Петр Григорьевич , Храбров Антон Павлович
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы выявления основных особенностей возведения объектов коммерческой недвижимости и деятельности строительных предприятий. Выявлены основные тенденции и подходы, которые необходимо использовать при возведении многофункциональных крупных объектов недвижимости (торговых центров) на рынке жилья. При проведении исследования были использованы следующие основные научные методы: «диалектический», «системный», «динамический», «вариантный», «балансовый», «моделирование». Информационной базой для анализа данной проблемы являются литературные источники по вопросам деятельности строительных организаций, научные статьи, монографии. Методологической основной при написании статьи послужили такие научные методы, как описание, классификация. Для эффективной работы предприятий при строительстве таких объектов на рынке жилья необходимо создание комплекса законодательных, правовых и экономических нормативов, проведение различных мероприятий на производственных процессах, которые направлены на возведение сложных и крупных однородных объектов в виде региональных групп в регионах, что наиболее полно учитывают интересы каждого участника процесса и позволяют влиять на все производственные процессы в условиях поточных форм организации и управления материальным производством на всех этапах жизненного цикла объекта недвижимости с целью его сокращения.
Open bibliographic databases: in search of an alternative to Scopus and the Web of Science
Authors: Turgel I. D. , Chernova O. A.
Published: October 2024

In the context of the recent developments in Russia, such as the termination of activities of several major scientific publishers and the blocking of access to two prominent bibliographic databases, Scopus and Web of Science, Russian scientists face a challenge in continuing their research and contributing to the scientific and educational community. This article aims to explore the potential of open bibliographic databases as a viable alternative to these two databases in addressing the main objectives of scientific and educational policies. The research methodology employed in this study involves a content analysis of relevant sources that examine science as a specialized field of human activity. Additionally, various aspects of utilizing bibliographic databases in decision-making processes related to scientific and educational policies and during actual research are considered. A comparative analysis is conducted on selected open databases to assess their suitability for different stages of scientific knowledge production. The study resulted in the characterization of several open access bibliographic databases: Russian Index of Scientific Citation (RISC), AMiner, The Lens, Dimensions, and OpenAlex. The criteria used for the analysis were: volume of content, period covered, availability of filters, data visualization tools, data upload capabilities, and additional features. Based on these criteria, it was proposed to form a subject area research program using these open bibliographic databases. It was concluded that these databases can fully replace Scopus and Web of Science in terms of solving the problem of defining the boundaries of world science and conducting scientific research. However, at the moment, there is no alternative to Scopus and Web of Science for evaluating scientific results. The study emphasizes the importance of using open bibliographic databases in scientific research and the need to develop them further. The results of the study can be useful for researchers, scientists, and policymakers who are interested in improving the quality and efficiency of scientific research in Russia
R&D performance system as a basis for monitoring research and technological development.
Authors: Zavarukhin V. P. , Kleeva L. P.
Published: October 2024

The study develops and specifies the approach previously proposed by the authors to the creation of a system for the evaluation of the effectiveness of research and technological activities in the Russian Federation. This system would serve as a foundation for monitoring scientific and technological progress in Russia and its regions, as well as R&D subjects and other elements of the science and innovation sphere. The authors identify the potential of this system to ensure the protection of the Russia’s domestic research and technological sector against unauthorized transfer of R&D results to foreign countries. It would also ensure compliance with secrecy and confidentiality regulations and provide additional opportunities for efficient public management of R&D sphere based on R&D performance data. The purpose of this study is to explore the potential use of the data provided by the system in addressing the most significant challenges facing the domestic science and technology sector in terms of safety and security, as well as protection against various threats. Additionally, we aim to contribute to the scientific, technological, and socio-economic development of Russia through the use of this system. In our analysis, we have applied principles from science and technology theories and strategies for scientific and technological advancement in Russia. We have also used verbal modeling approaches to analyze the potential impact of the system on the sector. Furthermore, we discuss potential additional measures that could be taken to enhance the effectiveness of the system, such as involving different stakeholders in the research and development process to ensure a more comprehensive approach.
Improvement of the system for creating intellectual property objects
Authors: Spasennikov V. V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to identify the institutional and economic-psychological factors that affect the effectiveness of protecting intellectual property rights, with the goal of improving the efficiency of innovation in priority areas of scientific and technological development. In this study, we used methods of analysis, systematization, and classification to extract relevant information related to the efficiency of innovative activity from regulatory and academic sources. We also analyzed patent data for five years to track the dynamics of application filings and patent reviews. Additionally, we applied methods of functional analysis to labor functions in training future patent and economic engineers. Finally, we employed the methodology of expert evaluation to assess the rating of indicators for innovative performance. Based on a comprehensive analysis of normative and scientific approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activities, the main directions and ways to improve it have been identified, and prospects for future research have been outlined. The paper also discusses the activities of faculty and researchers, as well as the potential for further research in this area
Diagnóstico situacional para potenciar la internacionalización de las mipymes del sector agroindustrial de Valledupar, Colombia
Authors: Escobar Argumedo Madimis , Méndez Sánchez Andrea Marcela
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: diagnosticar la situación actual de las mipymes del sector agroindustrial de Valledupar con el fin de potenciar su internacionalización.
Metodología: se aplicó una metodología con enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, y un diseño no experimental, transeccional y de campo. Como muestra para el estudio, se seleccionaron cuarenta mipymes del sector agroindustrial, empleando el método de muestreo aleatorio estratificado a través de la afijación uniforme. Se utilizó, además, la técnica de encuesta y, como instrumento, un cuestionario.
Resultados: se realizó un análisis detallado basado en el modelo PESTEL y en las matrices de Evaluación de Factores Externos (EFE) y de Evaluación de Factores Internos (IFE), y se propusieron estrategias utilizando la matriz de Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas (FODA). Según la matriz de evaluación de factores externos (MEFE), las mipymes se favorecen de las oportunidades que les brinda el entorno y evitan las amenazas externas. Sin embargo, la matriz de evaluación de factores internos (MEFI) reveló un resultado desfavorable: las mipymes no aprovechan las ventajas competitivas internas para mejorar su desempeño.
Conclusiones: las mipymes agroindustriales de Valledupar enfrentan desafíos significativos en su internacionalización, como la falta de empleados con competencias en otros idiomas y experiencia en comercio internacional. Sin embargo, estas empresas tienen potencial al contar con colaboradores suficientes, eficiencia en generación de utilidades y acceso a acuerdos comerciales y plataformas digitales, lo cual facilita la expansión a mercados internacionales.
Originalidad: a diferencia de estudios previos, la presente investigación se centra en identificar no solo las barreras tradicionales, sino también en proponer soluciones y estrategias innovadoras adaptadas a necesidades específicas de las empresas. Un análisis minucioso del contexto actual en el que operan las mipymes del sector agroindustrial permite identificar esas necesidades.
INTERPRETASI ZONA AKUIFER BERDASARKAN DATA RESISTIVITAS DI AREA PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Hidayatika Akroma , Mulyasari Rahmi , Hesti Hesti , Kelvin Sihotang Jeremia
Published: October 2024

Rumah Sakit Pendidikan Universitas Lampung (RSP Unila) dibangun di lahan seluas 58.146 hektare dengan luas bangunan 26.999 hektare yang terdiri dari gedung berlantai lima serta total 270 tempat tidur. Ketersediaan air bersih merupakan kebutuhan krusial, sehingga penting untuk mengetahui karakter akuifer di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi bawah permukaan serta posisi dan kondisi akuifer di bawah permukaan RSP Unila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode geofisika resistivitas konfigurasi Schlumberger. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah penelitian memiliki empat lapisan litologi, yaitu lapisan lempung, aluvial air permukaan, dan lapisan akuifer berupa batupasir. Berdasarkan kondisi litologi akuifernya yang berupa batupasir, daerah penelitian memiliki potensi air tanah yang baik. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi penting mengenai potensi air tanah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih di RSP Unila, mendukung keberlangsungan operasional rumah sakit, dan memastikan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan tetap terjaga. Metode geofisika resistivitas terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi karakteristik bawah permukaan dan akuifer di wilayah ini, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk perencanaan sumber daya air di masa mendatang.
IDENTIFICATION OF SITE CLASS USING MICROTREMOR HVSR MEASUREMENTS IN TANAH KAMPUNG DISTRICT
Authors: Gemilang Rio , Syawalia Nurlaili , Resta Ichy Lucya , Adhitya Bagus , Efendi Agustian , Sitompul Jeremia , Rizky Marpaung Ahmad , Setiawan Rendy Agus
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to determine the site class of the soil in the Tanah Kampung District in Sungai Penuh City. In this case, the method used is the HVSR microtremor method. HVSR is a method of comparing the spectrum of the horizontal component to the vertical component of a microtremor wave that recorded by seismograph. HVSR parameters were used to calculated shear wave velocity (Vs30) to defined site class. It reveals this areas classified in site class SC and SD. The area is predominantly composed of SD. This areas are characterized by soft sediments that require special handling if heavy infrastructure development is planned above them. This can be done by compacting the soil layers and mixing them with limestone.
CLASSIFICATION ANALYSIS OF BRAIN TUMOR DISEASE IN RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES USING SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES (SVM) WITH PYTHON
Authors: Ananda Jihan Suci , Fendriani Yoza , Pebralia Jesi
Published: October 2024

This research examines the analysis of brain tumor disease classification using radiographic images using the Python-based Support Vector Machines (SVM) method. Data was collected from the Kaggle platform with four main categories of brain tumors: normal, pituitary, glioma, and meningioma. The data is then processed, including cleaning, pixel intensity normalization, and feature extraction to distinguish brain tumor characteristics. The data were visualized to understand the distribution and characteristics of the tumor. With the implementation of Python, visual analysis becomes efficient. The SVM model was trained and evaluated, showing an accuracy of 90% with good evaluation metrics such as MAE, MSE, RMSE, and F1-SCORE. The results show that SVM has excellent potential as a diagnostic tool to support the identification and treatment of brain tumors.
Implementasi Matriks Skew-symmetric dalam Metode Kriptografi Affine-Hill Cipher
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Nisa , Sylviani Sisilia
Published: October 2024

The concept of cryptography is widely used to reduce data security threats along with developments in information technology. Affine Cipher is an example of classic cryptography that utilizes modular operations and shifts on characters. On the other hand, Hill Cipher method is more dependent on matrix operations. The combination of the two methods, Affine-Hill Cipher, creates a more complex and superior method in terms of security. In this research, we utilize a square skew-symmetric matrix with an order corresponds to the secret key to construct the key matrix. The encryption and decryption processes are carried out using the Affine-Hill Cipher and adding the key exchange concept into the algorithm. The results indicate that this algorithmâ€™s complexity can effectively reduce data security threats.
Pengamanan Nama Customer Shopee melalui Kombinasi Algoritma Hill Cipher Modifikasi dan Rail Fence Cipher
Authors: Muqadas Laily Wadil , Sylviani Sisilia , Kurniadi Edi
Published: October 2024

Science and technology development has made human activities turn into cyberspace activities, one of which is buying and selling. Shopee is one of the e-commerce platforms available. As an online-based platform, Shopee certainly stores lots of user data. Since August 1st, 2022, Shopee has made a policy regarding user data security by censoring the buyer’s name and phone number in the ordering process. This research discusses one way to secure buyer data through cryptography with the concept of super encryption. This concept itself combines more than one encryption method with the goal to create ciphertext that is difficult to solve. The chosen combination for this research is the modified Hill Cipher algorithm before proceeding with the Rail Fence Cipher encryption. Result obtained in this research is possible to be applied in Shopee buyer data security system, seen from the difficulty level of the ciphertext decryption.
Storms, Early Education, and Human Capital
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Pelli Martino , Tschopp Jeanne ,   University of Bern
Published: October 2024

Using wind exposure histories, the paper shows that exposure to an average storm can cause a 2.4 percentage point increase in educational delays, a 2 percentage point drop in post-secondary education attainment, and a 1.6 percentage point decline in regular salaried employment. The study also highlights the role of damaged school infrastructure and declining household income in driving these outcomes.
Synthesis, structural and electrical studies of Li-Ni-Zn ferrites synthesized by solid state reaction method
Authors: Durgadsimi S.U. , Kattimani V.R. , Maruti N.S. , Kulkarni A.B. , Kulkarni K.A. , Mathad S.N. , Hiremath V.G.
Published: October 2024

The Li0.5Ni0.6Zn0.15Fe2O4 (Q), Li0.5Ni0.5Zn0.25Fe2O4 (R) ferrite samples have
been synthesized by so-lid state reaction method. X-ray diffraction (XRD)
pattern confirms the formation of cubic spinel structure with lattice
constants 8.378, 8.397 ? respectively. The scanning electron microscopy
(SEM) images show grain size in the range of few micrometres with variety of
structures. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectrum of
both samples show two (?1 and ?2) significant absorption bands,
corresponding to metal oxygen vibration at tetrahedral (A) and octahedral
(B) interstitial sites respectively. The Cole-Cole plots show the electrical
conductivity is mainly due to grains in both samples.
Ranking-based selection of non-linear quantitative structure-property relationship models for prediction of bioconcentration factor of triazine derivatives as pesticide candidates
Authors: Kovacevic Strahinja , Karadzic-Banjac Milica , Podunavac-Kuzmanovic Sanja , Jevric Lidija
Published: October 2024

The estimation of ecotoxicity and bioaccumulation of compounds as pesticide
candidates is an important step in the estimation of their potential
practical use. The present study is aimed to form several non-linear
regression models based on artificial neural networks (ANN) for prediction
of bioconcentration factor of a series of 6-chloro-1,3,5-triazine
derivatives and to their ranking and selection based on sum of ranking
differences (SRD) approach. The obtained networks represent quantitative
structure-property relationship (QSPR) models. The input variables were
selected based on hierarchical forward selection procedure and those are the
following molecular descriptors: ATSm5 (autocorrelation descriptor mass
descriptor weighted by scaled atomic mass), minHBa (minimum E-states for
(strong) hydrogen bond acceptors), sumI (sum of the intrinsic state values)
and DELS2 (sum of all atoms intrinsic state differences, measure of total
charge transfer in the molecule). The total number of the established QSPR
models was twelve and all models were validated and confirmed to be of high
statistical quality and significant predictive ability. In order to rank and
select the most suitable networks, the SRD approach was applied based on row
average as the reference ranking.
Antifungal potential of cloud-point extract obtained from horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus) waste
Authors: Cvanic Teodora , Sovljanski Olja , Tomic Ana , Ranitovic Aleksandra , Cvetkovic Dragoljub , Cetkovic Gordana , Travicic Vanja
Published: October 2024

In this study, the antimicrobial efficacy of a cloud-point extract (CPE)
derived from the peels of horned melon (Cucumis metuliferus) was evaluated.
By employing cloud-point extraction, a cutting-edge extraction technique,
bioactive phytochemicals were effectively isolated from the peels, yielding
a rich concentration of antioxidants and antimicrobial agents. The
antifungal activities of the extract, including growth inhibition, minimal
inhibitory concentration (MIC), and time-kill kinetics, were tested against
phytopathogenic fungal species isolated from fruits, namely Aspergillus sp.,
Penicillium sp., Trichoderma sp., and Geotrichum sp. The extract exhibited
notable antimicrobial properties, with inhibition zones measuring between 16
and 31 mm, and MIC values ranging from 3.75 to 60 mg/mL. High-performance
liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis identified several phenolic compounds
within the CPE, including p-hydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, protocatechuic
acid, caffeic acid, catechin, syringic acid, and vanillic acid. These
findings suggest that the CPE of horned melon peels holds noteworthy promise
as a natural antimicrobial agent, with potential applications in food
preservation and safety. Furthermore, this research indicates the potential
of suppressing fungal growth on fresh fruit samples as well, since the work
included monitoring the development of fungal contamination on grape
samples coated with CPE extract, encouraging the sustainable extraction and
application of natural bioactive compounds.
Expanding Field of Dermatological Side Effects of Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Palmetun-Ekbäck Maria , Lindberg Magnus
Published: October 2024

Abstract is missing (Editorial)
Silent score reading: Four Swedish choral conductors’ conceptions, processes, and strategies
Authors: Timoshenko-Nilsson Maria , Huovinen Erkki , Nyström Marcus
Published: October 2024

In research on music conducting, there is a lack of studies concerning conductors’ score-reading. The present investigation explored the reading strategies of four Swedish choral conductors. Two interconnected studies addressed the conductors’ explicit conceptions about score reading and their silent-reading strategies in actual reading situations. All conductors emphasized overviewing and script-like cognitive strategies, read relatively linearly, and tended to combine holistic descriptions with quicker scanning. However, verbal reports also revealed individual cognitive orientations that appeared to influence the conductors’ eye movements. These findings contribute to the understanding of the contrast between shared models of professional practice and individual reading styles.
Zimmerman Laband Syndrome and its Spectrum Disorders: Mini Review
Authors: S Tanya , G* Sunil
Published: October 2024

Combination of hypertrichosis, gum hypertrophy, hypoplasia/ aplasia of nails and coarse facial features are common features of group of genetic disorders. Subtle clinical feature variation may be useful for differentiating all. This review article will be useful for the clinical diagnosis of these conditions.
Live Streaming TikTok sebagai Media Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital TMade Artisan Souvenir
Authors: Maulani Izni Nur Indrawati
Published: October 2024

Fitur live streaming TikTok dua tahun belakang ini mulai digunakan sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran digital untuk mempromosikan produk jualan kepada followers. Hal ini membuat TMADE, sebagai salah satu Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah yang bergerak di industri kreatif, juga memanfaatkan live streaming TikTok sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan dan pemanfaatan live streaming TikTok sebagai media komunikasi pemasaran digital oleh TMADE. Studi kasus dengan metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TMADE menyusun perencanaan pemasaran produknya, yaitu menentukan target khalayak sasaran, menyusun jenis aktivitas pemasaran produknya, melaksanakan aktivitas pemasarannya, mem-posting konten dan evaluasi. Aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran digitalnya melalui iklan, promosi penjualan, publisitas, pemasaran interaktif, dan antara penjualan personal. Pemanfaatan live streaming-nya yaitu dengan terciptanya ikatan/interaksi penjual-audiens, meningkatkan brand awareness, sarana bagi target pasar agar memiliki pengalaman berbelanja berbeda, serta menampilkan detail produk dan  stok yang tersedia, memperagakan penggunaan produk, serta menyampaikan manfaat produknya.
Конъюнктивные запросы к базам знаний. Какую семантику выбрать ?
Authors: Кикоть Станислав
Published: October 2024

В области компьютерных наук под названием “представление знаний” (knowledge representation) некоторое время назад одним из стандартов стала следующая парадигма.
Под базой знаний (knowledge base) подразумевается архитектура, объединяющая в себе данные, знания общего характера и механизм логического вывода, позволяющий
генерировать на основе базовых данных и знаний новую информацию и использовать
ее для ответов на запросы к системе. В этом обзоре мы сосредоточимся на сценарии,
когда под данными подразумевается набор замкнутых атомов, под знаниями — онтология в той или иной дескрипционной логике, а в качестве языка запросов выбраны конъюнктивные запросы (conjunctive queries). Цель настоящей работы — собрать
воедино теоретические и практические результаты о трудоемкости процедур построения ответа в зависимости от семантики, то есть формального определения того, что
считать ответом на запрос.
Exploring CSR performance as a proxy for competitive ad-vantage across sectors in the Central European countries
Authors: Zvarikova Katarina , Gajanova Lubica , Horak Jakub
Published: October 2024

Research background: Corporate social responsibility (CSR) demonstrates that a business should be interested in broader social issues rather than on merely those impacting profit margins. Thus, enterprises across all sectors need to focus on the pillars of CSR, which can ultimately give them a competitive advantage. Previous research papers have focused mainly on the level of CSR in particular industries or how CSR activities are communicated in these industries.
Purpose of the article: The paper focuses on demonstrating the level of CSR performance in the chosen central European countries in the context of corporate earnings and specifying the impact of the economic sectors on the level of CSR performance, which is mapped by the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) score.
Methods: This study used the ESG score, an indicator of the level of CSR performance, and financial and accounting data of 490 publicly traded enterprises from Central Europe. It also applied correlation analysis, the Kruskal–Wallis test and cluster agglomerative hierarchical clustering.
Findings & value added: The results have proved that the CSR performance of central European enterprises is positively associated with the level of corporate earnings in all NACE sectors. This knowledge broadens the existing literature on this topic. The study also revealed statistically significant differences in the development of the CSR concept across the sectors. Then, cluster agglomerative hierarchical clustering identified the groups of sectors with homogenous approaches to CSR. This provides information on the homogeneity or heterogeneity of CSR performance across different industries, which is useful information not only for investors and other stakeholders, but also for researchers.
On the anniversary of the oldest graduate of Astribvtuz Kasyanov Gennady Ivanovich
Authors: Zolotokopova Svetlana Vasilievna
Published: October 2024

July 23, 2024 marks the 85th anniversary of Kasyanov Gennady Ivanovich, a graduate of Astrakhan Technical University (Astribvtuz).
Personal responsibility for illegal actions on the Internet: legal and ethical aspects
Authors: Slobodiska O. A. , Bakhnovska I. P.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the legal and ethical aspects of a person’s responsibility related to the use of the Internet as a means of mass information. It is noted that psychotraumatization by war has become an everyday part of modern life, the media space has changed, which can become a powerful stressor and lead to media trauma of the population and a gradual decrease in the level of its psychological stability. In order to counteract dangerous influences on the Internet, the socialization of the population must be transformed, ensuring stress resistance and mental health of citizens through increasing legal and media literacy.
It is noted that a modern person is not only a consumer of content, but also its author, that is, he can freely collect, store, use and distribute information orally, in writing or in another way - as he chooses. However, such information must be disseminated in compliance with the legal norms regarding its authenticity and must not tarnish the honor, dignity and business reputation of other persons, their mental health, i.e. everyone must be aware of their social responsibility for publicizing sensitive information for society.The article describes various types of offenses, such as: cybercrime, phishing, inciting enmity, spreading false information, insult and defamation, copyright infringement, breach of privacy, misuse of Internet resources, spam and unsolicited messages.
The features of civil, administrative and criminal liability for the listed offenses are characterized. Also, the article states that persons who distribute illegal content may be held liable. Web resources and their officials can be held responsible only if they ignored the demands of the rights holders to stop copyright infringement or ignored content that is illegal in itself. The article demonstrates that every user must be aware that his actions can have real consequences for himself and other people. It is noted that it is important to adhere to ethical standards, including respect for the privacy of others, credibility and responsibility for the information that is published. Compliance with legal norms and ethical principles is the basis of safe and responsible use of the Internet.
Medical care for the population as a factor of reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine
Authors: Lohvynenko B. O.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the importance of medical care for the population as a factor in the reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine. In accordance with this goal, the essence and peculiarities of health care organization in the de-occupied territory are revealed, and the role of medical care in intensifying the reintegration mechanism is determined. The author emphasizes that the implementation of the state policy on reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories should provide for an appropriate mechanism that would combine various measures aimed at restoring state power in the respective territories, as well as at integrating the local population into the political, cultural, economic and social life of the country. The author emphasizes that by allowing temporary restrictions on the right to healthcare in general and medical care in particular, the State, represented by authorized entities, should provide an effective mechanism for restoring this right after the special legal regime is lifted, or provide appropriate guarantees for the exercise of this right during such a special period. The author identifies the circumstances that indicate the importance of medical care for the population as a factor in the reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories: a) ensuring access to medical care as a key priority; b) involvement of qualified medical personnel from among internally displaced persons, volunteers, representatives of international health organizations and foreign medical specialists; c) implementation of regional medical programs and activities; d) cooperation with international donor organizations to provide humanitarian assistance, prosthetics, rehabilitation, etc.; е) health education campaign to inform the population in a timely manner about medical guarantee programs, reimbursement of medicines, rehabilitation programs, etc. It is stated that taking into account these circumstances will not only promote understanding of the importance of medical care, but will also allow improving the reintegration mechanism and accelerating its implementation to improve the quality of life of people.
Problems of acts of cyber-terrorism in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Fedorchak I. , Dragonenko A.
Published: October 2024

Every modern socially active person in Ukraine uses mobile devices and has access to the Internet, state institutions have switched to electronic document management, the stable operation of the banking sector, railways, air transport and large companies depends on the stability of the cyberspace in which they work and rely on communication using electronic means.
In the conditions of martial law, the activities of state authorities and local self-government bodies are reduced to assisting the governing bodies created in individual regions in the direct performance of national defense tasks. In the system of state authorities operating under martial law, internal affairs bodies occupy a special place due to the nature of the tasks they perform under these operational conditions. Effectiveness of internal affairs bodies is vital for the direct provision of internal security.
It is for this purpose that it is necessary to clearly define the competence of internal affairs bodies. After all, only the presence of certain powers ensures compliance with legality in the performance of functions by services and divisions of internal affairs bodies. Of course, for the successful implementation of the tasks assigned to the Ministry of Internal Affairs under martial law, the duties and rights of the Ministry of Internal Affairs must correspond to the basic principle that new duties correspond to new rights. It is very important to include in the system of coercive measures the expansion of the powers of internal affairs bodies during the introduction of martial law. Internal security officers cannot go beyond the permitted methods and means of carrying out security operations. In our opinion, the scope of powers of the employee of internal affairs bodies in such cases should be expanded. The complexity of the powers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is reflected in the internal management of various institutions.
The legislation of Ukraine on criminal responsibility, which was developed for the needs of peacetime, turned out to be insufficiently effective in the field of combating crime in the situation of armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Such a situation necessitated the urgent adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the conditions of martial law.
The problems of legal regulation of the appeal of the notice of suspicion
Authors: Andrukh V.
Published: October 2024

The article is aimed at solving the scientific task of studying the problematic issues arising in connection with the implementation of the institute of appealing against a notice of suspicion in pre­trial criminal proceedings. It is noted that with a view to ensuring human rights and freedoms in criminal proceedings, the provisions of criminal procedure legislation enshrine the right of a suspect to appeal against a notice of suspicion. However, the lack of clear legal regulation of the substantive and criminal procedural grounds for such an appeal leads to a violation of the principles of reasonableness of time limits and application of due process of law to a person. The author establishes that among the substantive grounds for appeal, the provisions on the completeness of the content of the suspicion, the correctness of the criminal law qualification should be distinguished, and among the criminal procedural grounds - the proper subject, compliance with the deadlines, availability of sufficient evidence, explanation of the suspect’s rights, and compliance with the procedure for serving a notice of suspicion. It is noted that in the context of determining the level of violation of human rights and freedoms, the criterion of ‘materiality/ insignificance’ should influence the establishment of grounds for appealing against a notice of suspicion to ensure the requirement of general fairness of criminal proceedings. The author emphasizes that the problem of regulatory regulation of appealing against a notice of suspicion is the uncertainty of the procedural time limit after which a relevant complaint may be filed if the prosecution parties notify a new suspicion or change the original notice of suspicion. It is found that the implementation of a notice of suspicion covers several stages, and therefore is considered through the prism of a combination of a procedural decision and the execution of a procedural action. It is stated that the inaction of an investigator, coroner, or prosecutor, which is manifested in the failure to serve a notice of suspicion, is subject to a separate appeal in terms of failure to serve a written notice of suspicion.
Issues of property rights protection in criminal proceedings in the context of the right of access to justice
Authors: Tumanyants A.R.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to study of a procedural mechanism for protection of the constitutional right to property in criminal proceedings in the context of the right to access to justice. It is stated that the European Court of Human Rights, in the light of its judgments, has repeatedly emphasized that “interference with the right to peaceful enjoyment of property must be carried out in compliance with a ‘fair balance’ between the requirements of the general interest of society and the requirements of protection of fundamental rights of an individual.” It is determined that the inviolability of property rights is one of the basic principles of criminal proceeding. The procedural mechanism of initiation or implementation of other appropriate action by an individual (an owner or a legal user of property) whose property has been temporarily seized (unless this person is a suspect) is analysed in order to protect his or her rights and freedoms, to protect his or her property. In particular, it is argued that an owner or legal user of property, who is not endowed with a different procedural status in criminal proceedings, is another individual whose rights or legitimate interests are restricted during the pre-trial investigation, and who has the right to appeal against inaction, which consists in the failure to return temporarily seized property. The author supports the view that, given the normative content of the adversarial principle, a participant in criminal proceedings, who has filed a complaint, must prove each circumstance set forth in it, and an investigator, a detective, and a prosecutor have the right, since it is not their duty to participate in the court hearing, to refute the arguments of the complaint and justify the legitimacy of their procedural behaviour, and the parties are not deprived of the right to present additional arguments in favour of their position that are not set forth in the complaint or in the contested decision. It is noted that the legislator’s restriction of a person’s right to appeal against an investigating judge’s decision may be justified only in respect of appeals against rulings which do not restrict the fundamental rights defined by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and do not impede access to justice. In other cases, individuals should have the right to appeal the relevant ruling of an investigating judge, as ensuring judicial control over all actions and decisions in criminal proceedings that in any way restrict the rights of a person is essential for the compliance of legislation with European standards.
International legal experience of implementing measures to ensure criminal proceedings in special periods
Authors: Shevchuk P.V.
Published: October 2024

In this article we analyzed the international legal experience of implementing measures to ensure criminal proceedings in the conditions of special periods, and we formulated proposals for improving this area of legal regulation in the criminal process of Ukraine. We highlighted the experiences of Lithuania, Estonia, Armenia and Turkey regarding detention and detention during special periods. We investigated how courts provided during special periods in Estonia, Latvia, Georgia, Turkey, France and Ukraine. We have described the regulatory and legal regulation of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia regarding some aspects of the criminal process in the conditions of special periods of legislation. We have studied the legislation of Latvia, which specifies the choice of the simplest type of criminal process during martial law. We think that corresponds to the specific circumstances of the martial law and it is also the most adaptable to the circumstances of a special period and non-bureaucratized. We analyzed the specifics of the application of preventive measures against military personnel on the example of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia, and Israel. We have concluded that, based on the results of the analysis of the experience of foreign countries in the implementation of measures to ensure criminal proceedings in special periods, it is possible to formulate such proposals for the improvement of the relevant sphere of legal regulation in the criminal process of Ukraine. We propose to review the duration of detention of persons in conditions of special periods - following the example of Lithuania, Estonia, Armenia and Turkey. We also plan to introduce the possibility of choosing the simplest type of criminal process that corresponds to specific circumstances - following the example of Latvia. We propose to introduce special types of preventive measures against military personnel who are able to ensure the performance of the tasks of criminal proceedings. Nevertheless, such measures should not be associated with deprivation of liberty, minimally limit rights and freedoms, and not have a negative impact on the state’s defense capability - following the example of Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Moldova, Armenia, Georgia and Israel.