bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Participatory Action Learning of Pre-Service Teachers to Develop Learning Materials with Plastic Recycling for Primary School Students in Central Thailand
Authors: Chaijalearn Yuttana , Intharawiset Thanin , Laosawatdikul Phatsayakorn , Moongkumglang Satapon , Kumrat Wijitkon
Published: June 2023

The research aimed 1) to study the need in developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand, 2) to develop learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on action learning of pre-service teachers and 3) to distill the lesson learned from developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on participatory action learning of pre-service teachers. Participatory Action Research (PAR) was used. The sample in the research consisted of (1) school administrators, teachers, staff of teachers, and student representatives, accounting for 30 people; 2) experts in learning management, accounting for 9 people; and 3) pre-service teachers, accounting for 100 people, coming with a total of 139 people. The instrument used in the research consisted of 1) unstructured interview forms, 2) assessment forms of learning materials, and 3) recording forms of focus group discussion. Qualitative data was analyzed based on content analysis and the presentation was in the form of descriptive analysis. The study results revealed that:

1) Regarding the need for developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand, it was found that recycling is suitable for being developed as learning materials for students due to utilizing recycled materials worthily. Moreover, durable learning materials can be built as well and can be used for a longer period of time. This does not increase the budget burden of schools and is consistent with the concept of education for sustainable development. The researchers have synthesized the obtained data to be the participatory action approach for developing learning materials or 4P consisting of (1) Plan, (2) Process, (3) Present and (4) Practice.

2) Regarding developing learning materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on action learning of pre-service teachers, it was found that the pre-service teachers were able to design and develop learning materials from plastic recycling creatively and to use them in schooling management efficiently.

3) Regarding distilling the lesson learned from developing materials with plastic recycling for primary school students in Central Thailand based on participatory action learning of pre-service teachers, the competency of being professional teachers important of pre-service teachers in 4 aspects or so-called LISA consisting of (1) Learning Management, (2) Innovation (3) Self-development and (4) Assessment of Learning This helps promote the competency of earning a living of the pre-service teachers to be more efficiently.
Modular Coordination—Architectural Design Associated to a BIM Application
Authors: Asfura Gabrielli Ribeiro , Cavalcanti Lucas Rodrigues , Manta Rafael Costa , Santos Cynthia Jordão de Oliveira , Vasconcelos Bianca M.
Published: June 2023

To optimize the design and execution of an enterprise, the first design solutions can be defined based on the concept of modular coordination associated with the interoperability and efficiency of BIM tools. The objective of this paper was to apply the concept of modular coordination associated with BIM in the architectural design process of a residential condominium, to explore the possibilities of project customization. To this end, two work fronts were adopted, the development of the design flexibility and customization process and the development of an application on the BIM platform. As a result, the modular coordination applied to the design and customization, associated with the customization of the BIM tool, proved to be viable, considering the expectations of the company studied about the rationalization of the design and execution processes. The customization of the space by the client added social value to the project from the beginning, and the predefinition of the finishing and construction system added economic and environmental value to the project. It was also verified that the use of modular coordination in the development of the architectural project of a residential condominium generated several benefits, highlighting the flexibility and customization of the project for each residence, the viability of using the BIM tool, and the rationalization of the construction process.
Afrofuturism’s Association with Post-Colonial Studies and Psychoanalytic Theory
Authors: AKMAN KAPLAN Tuğba
Published: June 2023

Although there have been a few scholars that have characterized Ralph Ellison and Zora Neale Hurston as writers who have contributed to the development of early forms of Afrofuturism, these studies do not approach such early Afrofuturistic works in the context of decolonization mainly due to the heavy interest given on technology and future. This article will focus on how Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God and Ellison’s Invisible Man can be categorized particularly as proto-Afrofuturist works because of the writers’ use of decolonized alternative spaces and technological discourse to generate alternative futures. In addition, Octavia Butler’s Kindred will be analyzed as an Afrofuturistic novel to enable readers to have a greater understanding of the context. The protagonists, their state of beings and transformations—both physical and mental—are analyzed accordingly to draw parallelism between the proto-Afrofuturistic and Afrofuturistic works. The analysis also helps to categorize the works of Hurston and Ellison as novels that have contributed to the development of Afrofuturism as a movement. More specifically, this article will focus on a discussion on the key aspects that constitute Afrofuturism including the use of settings in the novels as alternative spaces, as well as the depiction of the characters’ body and language in psychoanalytic theory in terms of alienation and decolonization of the characters within a reading of Afrofuturism.
Talc retinopathy as a result of long-term intravenous drug abuse
Authors: Matyaeva Angelina D. , Slastina Kseniya I.
Published: June 2023

Narcotic substances have a pronounced toxic effect on the entire body and can lead to disability. Despite ongoing efforts to combat drug addiction, in today's society, many drugs are available for potential use. Their destructive action leads to numerous adverse ocular and systemic manifestations. The most frequently, the drug-users are people of working age, in whom visual impairment leads to restrictions on labor and social activities.
The article considers a clinical case of talcum retinopathy, which developed as a result of long-term abuse of intravenous drugs; the ophthalmic manifestations and a possible treatment option are described.
Sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: risk factors
Authors: Bulgakova Svetlana V. , Kurmaev Dmitrii P. , Treneva Ekaterina V. , Sharonova Lyudmila A. , Dolgikh Yuliya A. , Kosareva Olga V. , Makarov Igor V.
Published: June 2023

Aim to determine the risk factors for sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).
Material and methods. The study included 395 elderly patients with T2DM (mean age 65.1 2.7 years). The probable sarcopenia group (n = 185) included participants with low muscle strength, the control group (n = 210) included participants without sarcopenia. In all participants we registered the anthropometric indicators; fasting blood glucose; glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c); albumen; creatinine; body composition; handgrip strength. The food diary was used to calculate total daily calories, the amount of carbohydrates, proteins and fats eaten per day, as well as the proportion of calories provided by these macronutrients.
Results. Compared with the controls, the male and female patients with probable sarcopenia were older (p0.001) and had lower waist-to-hip ratio (p=0.038 and p=0.018, respectively) and BMI (p=0.001 and p0.001 respectively), eGFR (p=0.030 and p=0.018, respectively), bone mineral content (p0.001), basal metabolic rate (p=0.016 and p0.001, respectively), appendicular skeletal muscle mass (p=0.043 and p0.001, respectively), appendicular musculoskeletal mass index (p=0.002 and p0.001, respectively) and muscle quality (p0.001), high fasting plasma glucose (p=0.017 and p=0.007, respectively) and HbA1c (p0.001 and p=0.004, respectively). In men with probable sarcopenia, the percentage of calories provided by carbohydrates was lower (p=0.041), while the percentage provided by fats (p= 0.012) was higher than in the control group.
Conclusion. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age (OR = 1.517, 95% CI: 1.127-2.043, p=0.006), male sex (OR = 0.196, 95% CI: 0.142-0.271, p0.001), BMI 28 kg/m2 (OR = 0.683, 95% CI: 0.467-0.998, p=0.049), HbA1c level 10% (OR = 1.396, 95% CI: 1.018-1.915, p=0.038), diabetic nephropathy (OR = 1.439, 95% CI: 1.033-2.006, p=0.031) and decreased serum albumin (OR = 0.917, 95% CI: 0.883-0.953, p0.001) were risk factors associated with low muscle strength in patients with type 2 diabetes type.
Acrysof IQ Vivity (Alcon) extended depth-of-focus intraocular lens: implantation experience
Authors: Nizamudinova Liliya M. , Stebnev Vadim S. , Stebnev Sergei D. , Malov Igor V.
Published: June 2023

Aim to evaluate the results of the AcrySof IQ Vivity (Alcon) extended-focus intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery with regard to visual acuity at three distances, independence from glasses, severity of photopic phenomena, and patient satisfaction.
Material and methods. 20 patients (20 eyes) with cataract were examined and operated. All patients underwent phacoemulsification with implantation of IOL with extended focus depth AcrySof IQ Vivity, with the following analysis of treatment results. The follow-up period lasted for 6 months.
Results. In 6 months after surgery, the uncorrected far distance visual acuity was 0.880.04, the middle distance acuity 0.770.01, the near distance acuity 0.610.05. The maximum corrected far distance visual acuity was 0.930.06, the middle distance acuity 0.810.09, near distance acuity 0.650.02.
Conclusion. The IOL provides excellent visual acuity at far and middle distances, as well as functional visual acuity at near distance, which increases the independence from glasses. The target refraction was achieved in 91% of cases. The patients expressed high satisfaction with postoperative results. This lens can be recommended for use in clinical practice.
Afet İletişiminde Reklam Kampanyaları Ve Tüketici Beklentileri: 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Örneği
Authors: AKCAN Burçe , MERDİN Mustafa , GENÇYÜREK ERDOĞAN Merve
Published: June 2023

Dijital çağda sosyal medya, markaların kampanyalarını yürütmede ve tüketiciler ile etkileşim kurarak kendilerini anlık ifade etmesine olanak sağlayan güçlü bir kriz iletişim aracı işlevi üstlenmektedir. Tüketiciler sadece ürün ve hizmetler ile ilgili içerikleri değil toplumsal ve politik meselelerde de markaların iletişimlerini takip etmektedir. Krizlerin bir nedeni olarak doğal afetlerin yaşandığı dönemlerde, iletişim faaliyetlerinin önemi daha da ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bireyler, toplumsal birlikteliği sağlamak ve afet sürecini iyileştirmek adına bireysel çaba göstermenin yanı sıra tüketici kimlikleri ile sektörel bazda beklenti içerisine girmektedir. Bu beklenti onların özellikle markalar özelinde çeşitli tutum ve davranışlara yönelmesine neden olmaktadır. Türkiye’de 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli olmak üzere on ili kapsayan deprem felaketinde, yerel ve küresel düzeyde markaların sürece ilişkin destekleri, afet iletişimine yönelik uygulamaları ve yürüttükleri kampanyalar çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında metin analizi yöntemi ile Türkiye’nin en değerli 30 markasının afet dönemine ilişkin ürettikleri içeriklerin etkileşimleri incelenmiş, afet dönemlerinde sosyal medya etkileşim kriterlerinin saptanması ve söz konusu etkileşimlerin tüketici tarafında nasıl değerlendirildiğinin anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda yapılan incelemelerde sosyal medya etkileşimlerinde tüketicilerin markalara yönelik olumlu- olumsuz tutumlarını beyan ettikleri, bu kapsamda en fazla etkileşim alan tweeetler ve gönderiler incelendiğinde tüketicinin zihnindekine uygun ve beklentisini karşılayan destekler yapılması marka bağlılığı sağlamada önemli bir etken olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Tüketicilerin bireysel olarak kendilerinin yapamadıklarını markalardan bekliyor olmaları markalara yüklenen sorumluluğa dair önemli bir göstergedir.
Quantifying lead, copper, iron and arsenic in hair dye samples.
Authors: Scanlon Matthew , Oschmann Anna
Published: June 2023

Heavy metals are very hazardous to human health. In the USA, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates cosmetics so that they are safe for consumer use. However, internet shopping has made it easier for non-FDA approved cosmetics to come into the United States. People have reported serious health problems after using counterfeit cosmetics purchased online. This project focuses on analyzing commercial hair dyes for the presence of As, Cu, Fe, and Pb. Dyes were purchased locally and online, digested in aqua regia and tested with a Shimadzu AA-7000 flame atomic absorption instrument. The concentrations of Cu, Fe and Pb were below the instrument detection limits of 0.02, 0.06, 0.4 ppm respectively, and the amount of As in one sample was inconclusive due to quality control failure. Overall, no significant amounts of metals were detected in the samples.  This work was made possible by NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium Grant #80NSSC20M0055, and Fairmont State University Chemistry Program.
Validation of an Avian Model of Induced-Thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Hill Tyler
Published: June 2023

TYLER P. HILL, and HOLLY RACINE, Dept of Biomedical Science, West Liberty University, West Liberty, WV, 26074, Validation of an Avian Model of Induced-Thyrotoxicosis

This project aimed to validate the avian model developed in our lab with the ultimate goal of discovering the potential link between maternal hyperthyroidism and craniosynostosis (CS). The method of validation for this model was to qualitatively measure the levels of thyroxine (T4) present in the treated embryos' systems at different time points post-injection. T4 was fluorescently labeled using Alexa fluorophore 488 and was injected into an experimental group of N=37 on embryonic day 11 (E11). Three control groups were used one N=9 Saline injected, another N=5 injected with the unconjugated free dye, and lastly, N=5 T4 injected only.    The results showed that after 24 hours post-injection the fluorescent tag was present in the albumen with a peak at 72 hours, after 48 hours fluorescence is detected in the yolk with a peak at 96 hours, finally, after 72 hours there is a large peak in the blood before becoming undetectable at 96 hours. These trends suggest the injection is traveling from the injection site through these tissues and ultimately into the bloodstream, which is supported by the molecular assaying via ELISAs previously conducted. The results of this project in conjunction with the ELISA data show that the peaks detected are from injected T4 rather than a natural spike in development. Prior physiological data collected supports that the T4 injection not only makes its way into the bloodstream but also has a metabolic effect leading to changes in development. These results combined validate this model of induced thyrotoxicosis.

(Supported by NIH Grant P20GM103434 to the West Virginia IDeA Network for Biomedical Research Excellence)

Acknowledgment of NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium (Grant #80NSSC20M0055)
Computational insights on the structure of transition states and intermediates of the Boyland-Sims Oxidation reaction
Authors: Hall Isaac
Published: June 2023

The Boyland-Sims Oxidation reaction uses an alkaline solution of peroxydisulfate salt to convert arylamines to o-aminophenols. The long-standing mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by the amine leading to the formation of an arylhydroxylamine-O-sulfonate intermediate, which then rearranges to the arylamine o-sulfate. The long-standing mechanism of a nucleophilic attack by the amine on peroxide oxygen has been questioned by Marjanović et al. who have proposed a nitrenium ion intermediate as the reactive species rather than the uncharged amine. It has been challenged by a variety of experimental observations. We present here new computations at a high-level of density functional theory (B3LYP/6-311++G**) to model both arylhydroxylamine-O-sulfonate and nitrenium ion pathways in a series of aromatic amines. In this study, the energetics of reaction intermediates in both mechanisms are computed for aniline, 2,4-dinitroaniline, and N,N-dimethylaniline. To further support the pathways of the reaction, the calculations were performed to find the transition states involved in both mechanisms. The transition state calculations revealed two possible energetically feasible pathways for the rearrangement of arylhydroxylamine-O-sulfonate to arylamine o-sulfate. Our results indicate that the Boyland-Sims oxidation reactions proceed via arylhydroxylamine-O-sulfonate intermediate as predicted earlier.
The somatosensory and visual systems adaptation times have a strong positive correlation.
Authors: Omelchenko-Comer Natalia
Published: June 2023

CONNIE BURRIS, MARIA MARTINEZ, RAE MOORE, SARAH ZAMZOW, NATALIA OMELCHENKO-COMER, STEM and Business Division, WVNCC, Wheeling, WV, 26003. The somatosensory and visual systems adaptation times have a strong positive correlation.  
Multiple studies demonstrated that all sensory systems adapt their sensitivity levels to improve their responsiveness to changes in corresponding stimulation and to accelerate following CNS processing.  The study aimed to determine if the time of adaptation observed for the somatosensory system correlates with the adaptation time observed for the visual system. The data collection was performed on 2 male and 7 female healthy volunteers (the average age of those was 22.2+/-4.60, 8 right-handed and 1 left-handed) in a seated position. The adaptation time for the somatosensory system was estimated by recording the time of the perception loss after placing a 1 penny coin onto the dorsal hand surface. To evaluate the adaptation time for the visual system the subject was asked to stare at a small pastel color abstract image. The time of the perceived loss for the component of this image was recorded. The average adaptation time for somatosensory perception was 22.0+/-16.15 seconds ranging from 4 to 42 seconds. The average adaptation time for visual perception was 30.7+/-16.04 seconds ranging from 12 to 51 seconds. There was a statistically significant difference between the adaptation time for these modalities of the sensations as determined by paired T-test (t (8) = 3.1, p = .01).  However, the correlation analysis demonstrated a strong positive correlation between values (r (8) = 0.86, p = .003). Our data indicate that the times of somatosensory and visual adaptation are strongly correlated. The finding of this study can be used for the development and improvement of neurobehavioral evaluation tests.
Analyzing Lung Cancer Data for Machine Learning
Authors: Corcoran Annalee , Miller Jason Rafe
Published: June 2023

Data preparation is a critical step for any machine learning experiment. We have analyzed a dataset derived from images of human male lung cancer tumors. These tumors had been analyzed with genetic markers to identify Y-chromosome loss, which was the case in about half of the samples. Whole slide images (WSI) had been collected and H&E stained by collaborators. We had processed the images with the CellProfiler software to extract numeric features. In this study, we analyzed the data in preparation for training a convolutional neural network to predict Y-chromosome loss from the extracted features, thereby recapitulating the genetic marker analysis. Using Excel and Python, we identified uninformative features and missing data. We predict that data cleaning, informed by these results, will improve the chances of successful machine learning.
Evaluation of the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates to strains of mice under stressful conditions
Authors: Kelly Ashlei
Published: June 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) is an opportunistic pathogen that threatens the health, especially in immunocompromised individuals. Pseudomonas aeruginosa survives everywhere, including in a shuttle of spaceflights. Survival and starvation of  Pa in water probably increase or decrease the degree of pathogenicity or virulence, but it is not well discovered. To promote our understanding of the mechanisms of Pa long-term survival in water, investigations on survival kinetics and its pathogenicity to mice are under investigation in our laboratory. Data has shown that under starvation conditions in water, Pa can lead to (i) survival for over 15 years in water; (ii) distinct changes in colony morphology, including loss of pigmentation. This study also aimed to determine the pathogenicity of clinical and environmental isolates of Pa in water under starved conditions. We hypothesized that the starvation of Pa isolates in water results in different survival curves, morphological, that may enhance pathogenicity in mice. Mice infected with starved isolates showed a lesser death rate than non-starved isolates. This project compared the susceptibility of BALB/c, C57BL/6J, and DBA/2 J in lung infection. Our data shows the vulnerability of DBA/2J was high compared to BALB/c or C57BL/6J. Hindlimb-unloading increased the death rate in DBA/2J compared to BALB/c strains. Lung infection of different Pa isolates shows a differential death rate, with the highest death rate caused by non-starved isolates in mice. Overall, long-term starvation of Pa isolates exits may lead to a reduced mortality rate of mice.
Differential morphometric analysis of the anterior fontanelle in an embryonic avian model of induced-thyrotoxicosis.
Authors: Morais Lindsey , Weekley Daron , Racine Holly
Published: June 2023

Craniosynostosis (CS) is the premature fusion of the cranial sutures during embryonic development, and this results in intracranial pressure and skull deformities. Thyrotoxicosis, specifically maternal hyperthyroidism, has been linked to the development of CS. Our lab is currently validating an avian model of thyroxine-induced CS to study the mechanism involved in thyroxine-enhanced cranial ossification. We hypothesized that thyroxine exposure will alter skull morphology. Two groups of fertilized chicken eggs were injected with saline or 25 ng T4 into the air cell on embryonic days (E) 11 and 15. A set of skulls from each group were collected on E17-19 (n = 17-21/day). They were fixed in formalin and processed using Alizarin Red whole-mount staining, imaged (superior view), and quantified to determine thyroxine-induced alteration in skull morphology. Geometric morphometric analysis using MorphoJ was performed to identify shape variation between treatment groups of the fibrous space between ossifying regions of the anterior fontanelle. These preliminary results demonstrated a significant variation in the shape of the fibrous gap between developing sutures on embryonic days 17, 18, and 19 (p<0.05). Using the same methodology, an additional set of skulls on E19 were collected from each group and processed using both Alizarin red and Alcian blue whole-mount staining to better delineate the ossifying region of bone. Analysis is currently in progress. In conclusion, these findings support that our model is successful in promoting the fusing of the cranial bones with thyroxine exposure in our avian model through altered skull morphology visualized in the anterior fontanelle.
Developing a Reinforcement Learning based Chess Engine
Authors: Liao Weidong , Moseman Andrew
Published: June 2023

Traditionally, chess engines use handcrafted evaluation functions based on human strategy. Recently, machine learning has been used as an alternative to direct position scoring. However, this typically involves training a model on human matches. Reinforcement learning has been shown to be a viable machine learning approach that, when combined with self play, can train a neural network for chess position evaluation without the need for human domain knowledge. This paper discusses our implementation of a reinforcement learning based chess engine, trained using self play.
ASKERİ GÜCÜN DOĞRU KULLANIMINA DAİR TÜRK VAKA ÇALIŞMASI: TÜRKİYE-AZERBAYCAN STRATEJİK ORTAKLIĞI
Authors: ALKANALKA Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Uluslararası ilişkiler tarihinde, devletlerin dış politika hedeflerine ulaşmaya yönelik askeri güç uygulamalarının hem başarılı hem de başarısız girişimlerine ilişkin pek çok vaka bulunmaktadır. Azerbaycan’ın son askeri harekatı, gerek BM 51. madde kapsamındaki meşru müdafaa ilkesi

gerekse Azerbaycan’ın uğradığı zarar açısından haklı bir savaş vakası olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu araştırma makalesinde şartların ve parametrelerin nasıl oluştuğu ve Azerbaycan’ın nasıl bir strateji izleyerek zafere ulaştığı araştırma sorusunun cevapları uluslararası ilişkiler neo-realizm teorisinin varsayımları kapsamında vaka analizi araştırma yöntemi ile ortaya konulmaktadır. Azerbaycan 20. Yüzyıldaki vaka çalışmasından ders çıkararak 21. Yüzyılda hem iç dengeleme hem de dış dengeleme stratejisini başarıyla uygulamıştır. Her iki vaka çalışmasında Türkiye ile Azerbaycan’ın tek bir millet vizyonu ile savunma anlaşmaları yapmaları, hem aynı coğrafyadaki güçlü bir devlet ile askeri ittifak hem de ortak sosyo-kültürel kodlar nedeniyle her iki devlet için de akılcı bir strateji olmuştur. Bu stratejik ortaklığın

ebediyen sürmesinin her iki devletin ve bölge halklarının barış içinde yaşamasında büyük önem taşıdığı makalenin en önemli sonucudur.
DAĞLIK KARABAĞ UYUŞMAZLIĞI ÖRNEĞİNDE ERMENİ SALDIRGANLIĞININ İÇYAPISAL NEDENLERİ
Authors: İŞYAR Ömer Göksel
Published: June 2023

Bu makalemizde Dağlık Karabağ uyuşmazlığı konusunda Ermenilerin sert ve saldırgan tutumları incelenmeye ve bunların temelinde yatan içyapısal unsurlar analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Öncelikle Ermeni siyasî karar vericilerinin bakış açılarına göre, Azeri Türklerine karşı kurgulanan güvenlik ikilemi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çerçevede, Türklere karşı husumet duygularından kurtulamayan ve ‘Büyük Ermenistan’ ülküsünden vazgeçemeyen Ermeniler, kendilerince Sovyet döneminde maruz kaldıkları toprak adaletsizliklerini telafi etmeyi amaçlamakta ve tüm bu bölgenin sahipliğine tekrar kavuşmak için ısrarcı davranmaktadırlar. Ermenilerin diğer içsel güdüleyicileri arasında dünya çapında yayılmış olan Ermeni toplumunun içindeki bilişsel farklılıklar, güçlü dinî motiflerle bezenmiş aşırı ulusçu düşünceler, sözde soykırım hatıraları üzerine kurulu millî bilinçleri de ele alınmıştır. Ermenilerin politikalarına etki eden diğer yapısal unsurlar arasında artma veya azalma trendleriyle demografik faktör, Dağlık Karabağ bölgesinin arzettiği sembolik ve stratejik önem ve Ermeni muhalif güçlerin her zaman vurguladıkları hassasiyetlerden kaynaklanan ulusal baskıların etkileri de araştırılma konusu yapılmıştır.
AZERBAYCAN’IN PANDEMİ SONRASI EKONOMİK KALKINMA PERSPEKTİFİ
Authors: BAĞIRZADE Elşen
Published: June 2023

Çalışmada Azerbaycan’ın pandemi sonrası ekonomik kalkınma perspektifi analiz edilmektedir. Analiz, ağırlıklı olarak modern ekonomik büyüme teorisinin ortaya koyduğu ekonomik büyümenin temel nedenleri olan fiziki sermaye, beşeri sermaye ve teknolojideki gelişmelere odaklanmaktadır. Literatür taraması, ilgili küresel sırlamalar ve istatistik verilerin incelenmesi ve yorumlanmasına olanak tanıyan nitel araştırma ve karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemlerinin uygulandığı çalışmanın sonuçları, Azerbaycan ekonomisinin hala üretkenliğe ve yeniliğe dayalı bir ekonomi değil, doğal kaynaklara, katma değeri düşük ürünlerin üretimine ve ihracatına dayalı ve yeterince çeşitlendirilmemiş bir ekonomi olarak kaldığını göstermektedir. Böyle bir yapıya sahip ekonominin ise pandemi sonrası dönemde de dış şoklara karşı kırılgan olacağı öngörülmektedir. Bu nedenle, Azerbaycan’ın ekonomik büyümenin yeni itici güçleri ve kaynakları üzerinde arayışını yoğunlaştırması önemlidir. Özellikle tarıma dayalı sanayi, petrokimya ve diğer doğal kaynaklara dayalı sanayi, nakliye ve lojistik hizmetleri, bilgi ve iletişim teknolojisi hizmetleri ve turizm gibi sektörler ülkede ekonomik büyümenin yeni itici güçleri olabilir. Fakat, tüm bu olanaklardan verimli bir şekilde yararlanmak için özellikle Azerbaycan gibi küçük ekonomilerin başlıca kalkınma talebi olan ihracata yönelik ekonomik büyüme modeline geçişin sağlanması, iyi çalışan ekonomik kurumlar ve yönetim sistemleriyle girişimciliğin, bilhassa küçük ve orta boy işletmelerin gelişimini sağlayacak elverişli girişimcilik ortamının oluşturulması büyük önem taşımaktadır.
La investigación en psicología educacional en Argentina
Authors: Cimolai Silvina
Published: June 2023

Este libro está destinado a personas interesadas en la producción de conocimientos en las intersecciones entre psicología y educación. Aporta una mirada retrospectiva y prospectiva sobre la psicología educacional a nivel internacional y avanza luego en sistematizar la producción a través de investigaciones en el contexto argentino y en el período reciente. Las preguntas que orientan este recorrido son: ¿qué se produce en las intersecciones entre psicología y educación en nuestro país? ¿Cuáles son los dilemas y debates que atraviesan el campo psico-educacional argentino? ¿Cómo inciden los cambios recientes en la configuración del rol académico en la tarea de investigar en psicología educacional?
Hipomagnesemia secundaria a omeprazol
Authors: Delgado Santillana Teresa , de la Fuente Ballesteros Sara , Panedas Redondo Esther , Bañuelos Peña Pedro
Published: June 2023

La hipomagnesemia asociada al tratamiento crónico con inhibidores de la bomba de protones (IBP) es una entidad poco frecuente, aunque potencialmente grave. Su mecanismo continúa siendo desconocido. Cuando la magnesemia cae por debajo de 0,5 mEq/L, las manifestaciones clínicas neuromusculares y cardíacas pueden aparecer. En el momento agudo, la reposición precoz de magnesio y, en muchos casos, de otros iones como el calcio y el potasio, suele ser el tratamiento. Sin embargo, su normalización definitiva requiere, por lo general, la supresión del tratamiento con IBP.

Palabras clave: inhibidores de la bomba de protones, deficiencia de magnesio, tetania.
Serie de casos sobre la mortalidad a 30 días tras trombectomía o fibrinólisis. El reto de la dispersión demográfica
Authors: García Moreira Alba , González Blanco Lurdes , Rodríguez Jiménez Carmen , Álvarez Fernández Susana
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: el presente estudio tiene como propósito conocer la supervivencia de la trombectomía o fibrinólisis de pacientes con criterios de código ictus al cabo de 30 días. Además, se propone observar si la dispersión demográfica por ubicación del hospital tiene alguna influencia en dicha relación para el paciente.

Método: estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo y observacional. Pacientes dentro del código ictus en la provincia de Ourense (Galicia). Los participantes son 153 pacientes con una media de edad de 76 ± 12 años, de los cuales 83 son mujeres, reclutados durante 17 meses. Las variables a considerar incluyeron la arteria afectada, intervención fibrinólisis/trombectomía, mortalidad al cabo de 30 días, aplicación de angiotomografía computarizada (angio-TC), cambios en la National Institutes Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) y tiempos en el servicio de urgencias en tres hospitales de la provincia (Ourense, O Barco y Verín).

Resultados: el 12,9% de los pacientes fallecieron en los 30 días siguientes a partir del evento. El 54,2% (84 pacientes) fueron sometidos a fibrinólisis; el 19,4%, a trombectomía, y el 26,0% (40 pacientes) fueron tratados mediante intervención combinada (fibrinólisis + trombectomía). El 13,1% de los pacientes bajo fibrinólisis alcanzaron el exitus letalis al cabo de 30 días. El análisis de regresión logística determinó que hacer una trombectomía disminuye la probabilidad de fallecimiento, pero no de forma significativa.

Conclusiones: no se encontró una relación significativa entre la aplicación de un tratamiento concreto (trombectomía/fibrinólisis) o su combinación y la tasa de mortalidad de los pacientes al cabo de 30 días.

Palabras clave: mortalidad, trombectomía, fibrinólisis, accidente cerebrovascular.
Lago
Authors: Turabián José Luis , Pérez Franco Benjamín
Published: June 2023

Estas historias de la LIBRETA DE VIAJE DEL MÉDICO DE FAMILIA, que forman una biblioteca del médico caminante o viajero emocional, son hojas sueltas en las que se escribe sobre paisajes y emociones; son un atlas de geografía emocional. La evocación de un paisaje ante la asistencia a un paciente —montañas, ríos, valles, playas, mares, desiertos, mesetas, islas, pantanos, cascadas, dunas, bosques, salinas, lagos, etc.—, con las sensaciones sentidas por el médico, de calor, frescor, humedad, dificultad, agobio, serenidad, inmensidad, soledad, etc. No es un diario, solo una libreta de apuntes con las vivencias del médico sobre los patrones y procesos de la consulta en un cierto caso clínico, que, a su vez, puede ilustrar un prototipo de esa clase de casos.
Favismo, una entidad a tener en cuenta en la población inmigrante
Authors: de Jesús Nunes Kristel Fatima , Martínez Manzanera Raquel
Published: June 2023

El favismo es una forma clínica de presentación del déficit de glucosa-6-fosfato deshidrogenasa, el defecto enzimático del eritrocito más frecuente y responsable de dos síndromes: una anemia hemolítica episódica (inducida por infecciones o ingesta de habas o ciertos fármacos con poder oxidante) y una anemia hemolítica crónica espontánea. La mayoría de los individuos con déficit de G6PDH se mantienen asintomáticos o paucisintomáticos hasta el contacto con una sustancia oxidante, por lo que es fundamental la anamnesis para un correcto diagnóstico y tratamiento.

El conocimiento de esta patología es de gran importancia debido a que, en España, ha habido un incremento en el flujo migratorio desde el Mediterráneo en los últimos años, lo que aumenta las probabilidades de atender población con esta deficiencia.

Palabras claves: fauvismo, habas, déficit glucosa-6-fosfato deshidrogenasa, ictericia, Oriente Medio, hemolisis aguda.
Luxación femorotibial de rodilla: manejo, posibles complicaciones y secuelas
Authors: Iribar Diéguez Ion Koldobika , Lizundia Izaguirre Aritz , Ramos García Alba María
Published: June 2023

La luxación femorotibial es una situación clínica rara, causada normalmente por accidentes de alta energía, pero también por accidentes de baja energía en personas obesas. Es susceptible de ser atendida inicialmente en todos los puntos de acceso al sistema, tanto en Atención Primaria como en puntos de atención continuada, emergencias o en urgencias hospitalarias. Frecuentemente tratada en ámbitos de traumatología, ha sido una lesión poco referida en ámbitos de urgencias y de Atención Primaria. Tanto las lesiones vasculares o nerviosas que puede causar y que ponen en riesgo la viabilidad de la extremidad, como las lesiones musculoesqueléticas que pueden condicionar probables secuelas a largo plazo y que marcarán la relación médico-paciente, hacen de esta lesión una auténtica emergencia médica. Por ello, su correcto manejo precoz, con una valoración neurosensorial prioritaria, una valoración radiológica, una reducción y una inmovilización adecuadas previas al tratamiento definitivo, es determinante para su evolución.

Palabras clave: luxación de rodilla, lesiones traumáticas vasculares y neurológicas de rodilla, lesiones traumáticas de los ligamentos articulares de la rodilla, secuelas funcionales tras luxación de rodilla.
Job Analysis in Organizational Structure on Employee Performance
Authors: Oldani Alessandra , Chiara Forcella , Monica Mozzi
Published: June 2023

This study intends to describe job analysis in the context of human resource management (MSDI). Job analysis can be interpreted as an activity to analyze or describe the work that must be done, how to do it and why a job must be done or done. The purpose of the analysis itself varies, both general goals and specific goals specific to the company or organization itself. Job analysis also contains steps that must be followed or passed. This study concludes that job analysis is an important thing for an organization or company so that its employees are able to work more optimally and better in organizing, implementing, as well as the running of the organization or company itself which is oriented to the future. In Islam job analysis is also discussed, Islam also regulates how job analysis itself is according to the legal foundations explained in an Islamic perspective.
CHARACTERIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF HARDNESS, MICROSTRUCTURE, AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF SS 304-SHEATHED MgB2 SUPERCONDUCTING WIRES
Authors: Rivai Rizky Ramadhani , Pramono Andika Widya , Priyanto Tri Hardi , Maghfirah Awan
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the hardness, microstructural morphology, and crystallography of the MgB2 compound in the form of a SS 304-sheathed superconducting wire. MgB2 superconducting wire with SS 304 outer sheath was manufactured using an ex-situ rolling process. The results of the Vickers hardness test with a load of 0.3 N showed the MgB2 hardness value of 355.1 HV. The results of observations with SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy) showed the agglomerations of the second phase of (Mg)B-O with various compositions due to the rolling process. There was also a longitudinal crack in the MgB2 area due to the work-hardening phenomenon in the brittle MgB2 solid. There were no obvious Bragg peaks in the MgB2 phase. The detected Bragg peaks came from the austenitic (g-Fe) of SS 304-sheath.
RECOVERY OF MANGANESE FROM MANGANESE ORE REDUCTIVELY ACID LEACHING PROCESS USING REEDS (IMPERATA CYLINDRICA) AS REDUCING AGENT
Authors: Suhaimi Lalu , Bahtiar Samsul , Sarina Andi , Khairunnisya Khairunnisya
Published: June 2023

Recovery of manganese from manganese ores was investigated by reductive leaching method using reeds as a reductant in the sulfuric acid medium. Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin are natural reducing agents which are widely used as reducing agents to recover manganese. Effects of calcination temperature and the holding time calcination on the leaching efficiency of manganese and impurities were examined. The calcination temperature and the holding time calcination have a significant effect on the extraction of manganese. The experimental results demonstrated that the higher the calcination temperature used, the higher the percentage of manganese obtained, namely 79.58% and 87.38%, respectively. The XRD (x-ray diffraction) pattern shows that the manganese phases formed at 700 and 800 °C are Mn3O4 (hausmannite) and Mn2O3 (bixbite), respectively. The morphology in the sample with calcination temperature at 700 °C showed agglomerate- shaped particles and unevenly dispersed. Meanwhile, the sample with calcination temperature at 800 °C  exhibited agglomerated particles of inhomogeneous size and were more evenly distributed. Variation of holding time in the manganese ores recovery process also affects the results of manganese recovery. The composition of the manganese recovery in the samples using holding time calcination variations of 3 and 4 hours was 83.88% and 89.24%, respectively. The results of the XRD analysis showed that the manganese phase formed using 3 hours of calcination holding time was dominated by Mn3O4 (hausmannite). Meanwhile, the manganese phase formed using 4 hours of holding time of calcination was dominated by Mn2O3 (bixbite).
Medios interactivos en la enseñanza de estudiantes con Necesidades Educativas Especiales no asociadas a una discapacidad: Beneficios y Desafíos Inclusivos
Authors: Mendoza-Zambrano María Guadalupe , Meza-Montes, Jéssica Katherine , Mendoza -Zambrano Lisseth Carolina
Published: June 2023

El compromiso de ser docente implica no solo la responsabilidad de transmitir conocimientos, sino una serie obligaciones y deberes, con la institución educativa, padres de familia/representantes y estudiantes. El objetivo es desarrollar un sistema de actividades mediante medios interactivos que fomenten la participación de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales no asociadas a una discapacidad en el ámbito educativo. La metodología se trabajó bajo el enfoque mixto, el estudio es descriptiva y el diseño no experimental, en cual atribuye a la recopilación y el análisis de datos para contestar preguntas de investigación. El método matemático o estadístico también, ha estado presente con el uso de tablas y gráficos, que permitió ilustrar los resultados para su mayor compresión. Se ha aplicado un coeficiente de concordancia ANOCHI a los resultados de la consulta, que permita evaluar la fiabilidad. La muestra fue el total de la población 45 estudiantes y 4 docentes. De acuerdo al diagnóstico, se evidenció que los docentes presentan una colección de ideas, eventos de aprendizaje y objetos de enseñanza; esto crea un ambiente de educación acogedor y permiten la libre elección de actividades, el tiempo, el lugar y el material, proporcionan a los estudiantes experiencias de seguridad y autoeficacia a través de la apreciación y reflexión de los caminos de aprendizaje. Se concluye que, ejercer docencia, significa ser responsable, organizado y animador; al programar actividades, planificaciones y materiales de enseñanza que, facilitan la comprensión y aprendizaje de los estudiantes
CARACTERIZAÇÃO AGRONÔMICA E MORFOLÓGICA DE PLANTAS E FRUTOS DE BACURIZEIRO (PLATONIA INSIGNIS) NA MESORREGIÃO DO NORDESTE PARAENSE
Authors: Rodrigues Vera Lúcia Ferreira
Published: June 2023

O bacurizeiro (Platonia insignis) é uma planta da família Clusiaceae, espécie nativa de ocorrência natural da Amazônia Oriental Brasileira, explorada basicamente em sistema extrativista, com potencial de uso devido à qualidade de seus frutos, tanto para consumo in natura como para a agroindústria. As ações de pesquisa desenvolvidas nesse trabalho, tiveram por objetivos, selecionar matrizes em populações naturais na mesorregião do nordeste paraense, em comunidades localizadas nos municípios de Salinópolis, Santarém Novo, São João de Pirabas, Maracanã, Tracuateua, Bragança e Augusto Corrêa, representativas da variabilidade fenotípica dos frutos, das características das matrizes e dos locais. Para auxiliar a pesquisa, a coleta foi efetuada com base em informações prestadas pelos moradores locais sobre as áreas de ocorrência de bacurizeiros produtivos. Foram tomadas informações sobre o local de coleta, densidade populacional e as características de cada planta fornecedora de material. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de variância delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições e utilizou-se o teste de Tukey (P<0,05) para a comparação das médias. Para tanto, foi utilizado os procedimentos do programa Núcleo Tecnológico para Informática Agropecuária (NTIA). As informações registradas, permitiram concluir que as comunidades localizadas nos municípios pesquisados da mesorregião do nordeste paraense, são um importante centro de diversidade do bacurizeiro e consequentemente um potencial campo de material genético para futuras pesquisas de melhoramento genético e incremento de bancos de Germoplasma.
AS PERCEPÇÕES DO CONSUMIDOR DO VAREJO ONLINE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: da Silva Thiago Leme , De Barros Neto João Pinheiro
Published: June 2023

A pandemia do coronavírus (Covid-19) enfrentada em nível global no ano de 2020, que fechou o comércio de rua por meses incentivou as pessoas a não saírem de casa, fez com que as empresas se reinventassem para continuarem no funcionando, esse processo acelerou ainda mais a migração do varejo para as plataformas digitais, mas será que os varejistas online estavam preparados para o aumento súbito na demanda do e-commerce? O objetivo deste survey foi verificar como a transição do varejo físico para o varejo virtual, imposta pela pandemia, está ocorrendo segundo a percepção dos clientes, bem como identificar oportunidades de melhoria e pontos de atenção que possam ajudar ou indicar caminhos aos varejistas a fim de mitigar as dores desses clientes e melhorar a experiência de consumo. Os dados coletados pela pesquisa mostraram que quem realiza compras online, ainda teme por receber um produto diverso do adquirido, bem como defeituoso ou até mesmo não receber o produto ou serviço que comprou. Há importantes oportunidades de melhoria e pontos de atenção para que o mercado varejista online se consolide e supere as diversas barreiras que ainda enfrenta, tal como a dificuldade de atingir público de faixas etárias superiores a 50 anos e conquistar a confiança do consumidor. Além disso, mais da metade dos pesquisados já enfrentaram algum tipo de problema ao comprar pela internet, esta é uma questão que requer muito cuidado, pois vive-se o momento do cliente, cada vez mais disputado, considerando o poder que lhes foi conferido pelas redes sociais. Outro fator identificado e que se mostra determinante para o avanço do comércio online é o prazo de entrega, sendo um dos fatores mais apontados como relevante na compra ou não através da internet pelos pesquisados.
Importância da odontologia hospitalar: Condição de saúde bucal de pacientes internados
Authors: Martins Leticia , Vargas Eduarda Oliveira Ramalho , Oliveira Nádia do Bonfim Ferreira da Costa , Collicchio Romana Maia de Oliveira , Monteiro Vitória Pimenta , Cavalcante Micheline Pimentel Ribeiro , Borges Tássia Silvana
Published: June 2023

A Odontologia Hospitalar tem sido uma área de atuação do Cirurgião Dentista que confere ao paciente um atendimento integralizado dentro de um contexto multidisciplinar, dessa forma exige do cirurgião dentista uma visão globalizada da saúde do indivíduo. No presente estudo foi adotada a revisão integrativa de literatura como estratégia metodológica, que tem como objetivo a atuação do cirurgião dentista em âmbito hospitalar, visto que sua presença neste ambiente abrange ações significativas nas práticas que almejam cuidados referentes a alterações bucais com procedimentos de baixa, média ou alta complexidade. Foram utilizados descritores em três bases de dados, buscando por artigos publicados nos últimos oito anos, nos idiomas português e inglês e que respondessem à questão norteadora do estudo. Esta busca resultou em dezessete artigos inseridos por busca primária. Desta forma, é de suma importância a atuação do Cirurgião Dentista na manutenção da saúde bucal dos pacientes de Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), contribuindo na melhora do quadro sistêmico do paciente, diminuindo a proliferação de fungos e bactérias e consequentes infecções que representam risco para a saúde do paciente.