bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El impacto cambiario de la regla fiscal en Colombia.
Authors: Cano Ortíz David
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este documento es determinar si la regla fiscal puede llegar a tener un impacto sobre la tasa de cambio, que logre mitigar, en parte, los efectos de la enfermedad holandesa. Para ello, se realiza un experimento contrafactual simulando la implementación en Colombia, en los últimos treinta años, de una regla fiscal como la aprobada por el Comité Técnico Interinstitucional, a través de un modelo de tasa de cambio real de equilibrio y de un análisis de cointegración en un modelo VEC. Se concluye que la regla fiscal, efectivamente, lograría mitigar la apreciación, pero a la vez podría incrementar la volatilidad cambiaria.
Economía y paz en Colombia.
Authors: Tejedor Estupiñán Joan Miguel
Published: January 2021

El Gobierno, las instituciones y todos los ciudadanos, también deben generar una sinergia que contribuya al diseño de políticas que generen desarrollo de manera integral, es decir, desde todas las dimensiones que este abarca como: las económicas, sociales, culturales, ambientales, etc. De esta forma, será posible alcanzar la paz que toda la población colombiana anhela, de cara a un mundo que vive la encrucijada de la guerra, el desarrollo y los procesos de globalización y glocalización.
Crédito de instituciones públicas municipales y regionales a las microempresas y empresas de la economía solidaria del estado Zulia, Venezuela : periodo 2000-2009.
Authors: Serrano Montiel María Isabel , Borgucci Emmanuel , Sánchez Oquendo Jhon Jairo
Published: January 2021

Se analiza el financiamiento otorgado por las instituciones públicas municipales y regionales a las microempresas y empresas de la economía solidaria del Estado Zulia, Venezuela. Con información suministrada de las instituciones incluidas en el estudio (y Corpozulia), se examinan las condiciones del financiamiento, la cobertura geográfica de los créditos, las actividades económicas financiadas y la condición sociodemográfica de los beneficiarios. Para ello se utilizó estadística descriptiva, lo que hace que el estudio sea de carácter no experimental. Se concluye que las instituciones antes mencionadas se ajustan a lo que establece la Ley de Microfinanzas en lo relacionado a la cobertura en la extensión territorial del Estado Zulia. En su gran mayoría, los créditos fueron otorgados a mujeres, los jóvenes han sido los menos beneficiados.
A propósito del aniversario de la Revista Finanzas y Política Económica.
Authors: Tejedor Estupiñán Joan Miguel
Published: January 2021

En el año 2007, la crisis económica mundial se evidenciaba en el desplome del mercado hipotecario del sector financiero en los Estados Unidos, en el año siguiente, esta manifestaba sus primeras consecuencias con la caída de las inversiones, las cuales afectarían directamente la economía real de esta potencia mundial. Esto provocó la reducción del consumo y la inversión, el desequilibrio del comercio internacional, la pérdida de expectativas de crecimiento y la pérdida de la confianza de los consumidores. Como lo afirma Francisco Rojas Aravena (2009), en el 5º informe del secretario general de la Facultad Latino Americana de Ciencias Sociales (Flacso), titulado: Crisis financiera: construyendo una respuesta política latinoamericana, esta crisis no fue un fenómeno aislado, sino un desequilibrio en un contexto de diversas crisis globales, las cuales actualmente se han manifestado de distintas formas en todas las regiones del mundo, incluyendo la región de América Latina y el Caribe. El actual desequilibrio global no solo se manifiesta en los escenarios económicos, sino que también es evidente en la crisis alimentaria, la crisis energética, el cambio climático y las crisis políticas, que han perpetuado guerras y desatado nuevos conflictos en diferentes regiones como en los países del Medio Oriente, África e incluso Colombia, y su histórico conflicto interno de hace más de cinco décadas. El calentamiento global, el peligro de extinción de muchas especies entre ellas la humana, junto con la desigualdad y la violencia ?estas últimas, que son vulneraciones a los derechos humanos? son solo parte de esta realidad que es indispensable superar.
La necesidad de mantener a la universidad alejada del ánimo de lucro.
Authors: Rivera Aya Eliasib Naher
Published: January 2021

En el marco de una propuesta de reforma a la educación superior, surgen tensiones respecto de temas como la autonomía, la financiación, la calidad,  la educación superior y los sentidos de la universidad. La educación superior como mercancía representa una orilla ideológica distinta a la consideración de esta como bien público al servicio de la sociedad. Este documento describe algunas tensiones respecto de los sentidos de la universidad, a partir del reconocimiento de las visiones antagónicas y los paradigmas que están detrás de dichas visiones, para defender la necesidad de mantener a la universidad alejada de la búsqueda de la maximización de la rentabilidad financiera.
Análisis de las condiciones de vida de los beneficiarios del programa centro AMAR de la localidad de San Cristóbal en Bogotá, Colombia.
Authors: Hernández Clavijo Nancy Paola , Sánchez Muñoz María Del Pilar
Published: January 2021

En esta investigación se recolectó y sistematizó la información de las fichas Sirbe, historia sociofamiliar, terapia ocupacional, nutrición, y de la entrevista semiestructurada aplicada, para describir e interpretar, desde el enfoque de capacidades de Nussbaum, la realidad socioeconómica particular de la población beneficiaria entre 2007 y 2009 del programa Centro AMAR en la localidad de San Cristóbal. En este contexto se identificó la falta de continuidad y acompañamiento en los procesos de los niños, niñas y adolescentes, el desinterés de los cuidadores para cambiar sus hábitos de crianza y una leve mejoría en la calidad de vida de las familias. Esto representa un reto para la construcción e implementación de las políticas públicas encaminada a fomentar el capital humano, consolidar el entorno familiar y propiciar elementos que contribuyan al bienestar
Evolución histórica del Banco de la República en Colombia : una aproximación.
Authors: Cárdenas Pinzón Johanna Inés
Published: January 2021

Este documento hace un breve recorrido histórico de la evolución de la banca central en el país, empezando por el periodo de la historia de Colombia conocido como la Regeneración, pasando a la misión Kemmerer, el fin de “patrón oro”, la creación de la Junta Monetaria, hasta llegar a la independencia del Banco de la República en 1991.
Un aporte al debate sobre la convergencia en Argentina : la importancia de los cambios estructurales.
Authors: Figueras Alberto José , Cristina Daniela , Blanco Valeria , Iturralde Iván , Capello Marcelo Luis
Published: January 2021

El análisis del crecimiento económico de las provincias argentinas, signado por su comportamiento idiosincrático, es un valioso aporte a los estudios de convergencia regional. En el presente trabajo, se propone un análisis de Convergencia Beta y Sigma de las provincias argentinas para el periodo 1970-2007, con variables que aproximan el capital humano, las economías de escala, la inversión y la política fiscal. Adicionalmente, se intenta aislar el efecto de shocks sobre el crecimiento económico de provincias con diferentes estructuras productivas, y sus consecuencias sobre la convergencia/divergencia regional en Argentina.
Análisis económico-político de la balanza de pagos de Colombia (1994-2013).
Authors: Nova Laverde Mariluz
Published: January 2021

Mediante el marco interpretativo de economía-política que comprende los nuevos patrones de acumulación capitalista, el presente documento muestra las recientes dinámicas registradas en la balanza de pagos de Colombia en correspondencia con la consolidación de un modelo económico de enclave, afianzado en procesos de producción extractiva, financiarización, transnacionalización y desnacionalización de la economía. En este orden, se llama la atención sobre la necesidad de orientar la política macroeconómica en función de un desarrollo nacional sostenible.
Burzyński’s Criterion in the Analysis of Heat Resistant Steel
Authors: Waldemar Dudda
Published: January 2021

A revalorised Burzyński’s hypothesis was suggested for determination of effort of construction elements in thermally variable load conditions. Using the suggested hypothesis, surfaces of the beginning of plasticity for the heat resistant St12T steel were determined. Two numerical simulations of thermo-mechanical loads of the turbine vane made of St12T steel were performed. The result of analyses was determination of the effort states of a vane acc. to Huber-Mises- Hencky’s hypotheis and according to the suggested revalorised Burzyński’s hypothesis.
Quality Assessment of Delivery in the Supply Chain Optimization
Authors: Gaura Marcin , Kuboń Maciej , Kowalczyk Zbigniew , Kwaśniewski Dariusz , Daniel Zbigniew , Kapela Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

The paper discusses supplier evaluation as a tool for controlling the level of service in a production enterprise based on data from the selected production company. The suppliers were assessed and analyzed based on their respective assortment groups and strengths and weaknesses of their activity were indicated. It was found that the supply chain in the analyzed company is largely determined by the type of ordered goods, the place of its production and the method of its distribution to the customer.
Regional Structure of Tractor Market in Poland
Authors: Lorencowicz Edmund , Uziak Jacek
Published: January 2021

There are ca 1,492 thousand tractors currently used in Poland, with the average power of 45.3 kW. There are 9.8 ha of agricultural land per one tractor, their average age is ca 25 years and the degree of wear 77%. There are between 20 to 30 thousand tractors newly registered per year, however, these are both new and used tractors imported from abroad. These new registrations, which also reflect new purchases, are diverse depending on the region. Based on the 2018 records of the Central Register of Vehicles and Drivers (CEPiK), the paper establishes essential parameters of the registered tractors, such as price, power, age, depending on the region. There were 25,422 records under analysis, as some of the original records were dismissed as errors after verification. It was established that in the western part of Poland, with farms twice or three times bigger than in the rest of the country, the purchased tractors were characterized by higher power and lower age and, consequently, higher prices (81-95 kW, 14-18 years, PLN168-186 thousands). In contrast, the tractors in south-east Poland, where the dominant farms are of agricultural land below 10 ha, had worse parameters (76-86 kW, 14-18 years, PLN76-86 thousands).
Uncertainty of Measurement of Bulk and Shaken Density of Pulgran and Salmag
Authors: Nowak Janusz , Przystupa Wojciech , Krawczuk Anna
Published: January 2021

The article presents results of research on the bulk and shaken density of two commercial fertilizers: Pulgran urea and universal nitrogen fertilizer Salmag. A statistical analysis of the obtained results of average density at the assumed level of significance proved a significant difference between shaken and bulk density investigated with the use of Engelsmann apparatus and shaken density tested with a laboratory shaker for both investigated fertilizers. The obtained test results and uncertainty of the measured values served for calculation of uncertainty of the standard complex bulk and shaken density determined in case of many uncertainties. Further, an analysis of the impact of error sources on the value of complex uncertainty was conducted. The final results of the measurement were presented according to the convention of the Central Office of Measures.
Die deutsche Einwanderung in Ungarn unter Joseph II. Ursachen, Folgen und gesamtmonarchische Zusammenhänge
Authors:   University of Tübingen, Faculty of Humanities, Department of History, Institute of  Modern History, Fata Márta
Published: January 2021

Historical research has not yet adequately answered why there was a large-scale, state-organized settlement of German colonists under Joseph II between 1784 and 1787. Previous studies recognize the only reason for this in the low population density generally characterizing the eastern half of the Habsburg Monarchy. In the present study, the causes and consequences of immigration are placed in overall monarchical contexts and examined. This study concludes that state sponsored immigration of German settlers was no priority of the monarch under the reign of Joseph II. The emperor wanted to reform the contemporary agricultural relations in Hungary too but the strong resistance of the Hungarian nobility resulted that he could not introduce the Raab system in contrast to Czechland and Moravia. The subdivision of state lands directed a part of the German migration to Galicia. The German migration helped him to reach two goals. First, it increased the number of peasant workers; second, a portion of state lands became peasant-owned. The subdivision was only an episode on the way to a new agricultural system. It did not reach the significance of other edicts for instance the abolition of serfdom in 1785. However, its beneficial social and economic effects became clear in the long run.
An Old-and-new Aspect for Interpreting the Course of Life of Loránt Hegedüs as an Economist
Authors:   University of Pécs, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Contemporary History, Rab Virág
Published: January 2021

Loránt Hegedüs’ oeuvre touches on a surprisingly wide spectrum of economics. Of his writings on economic policy, his drafting of consolidation in 1920 was the best-known, but he also wrote a number of works dealing with theoretical issues, and he also left his mark on the contemporary Hungarian economy as a leader or member of the management of economic and financial institutions. Hegedüs’ multifaceted activities may be behind this diverse economic work, as he was an economist, politician, scientist, belletrist and publicist in one person. The study, therefore, starts from the premise that his economic activity is worth examining in a broader perspective, in connection with his other activities. Its aim is to point out the connection points between economics and his other activities. The study first examines the external conditions of Hegedüs’ economic operation, namely the political and economic environment that greatly influenced the development of his career. It then presents the circumstances of Hegedüs’ career choice, the individuals (family members and professors) who influenced him; in the meantime, it also points to the origins of some of his important economic ideas in connection with his studies. The study analyzes the consequences of Hegedüs’ versatility on his economic work by analyzing specific examples (the issue of emigration, his economic reconstruction plan). Among other things, it concludes that not only Hegedüs’ diverse activities played a decisive role in the development of his oeuvre in economics, but also that he had experience in both theory and practice, and that the latter was decisive.
The Beginnings of Agricultural Economics in Hungary – the 225th Anniversary of the “Ordinary Instructions” by Nagyváthy
Authors:   Szent István University, Keszthely Campus, Georgikon Faculty, Lukács Gábor , Szanati Angéla ,   University of Pannonia, Doctoral School of Management Sciences and Business Administration, Bacsi Zsuzsanna ,   Szent István University, Keszthely Campus, Georgikon Faculty
Published: January 2021

János Nagyváthy (1755-1819) was Director in the Festetics estate between 1792 and 1797, and during this time he wrote his book entitled Ordinary Instructions according to which farming is managed in the estates of the Honorouble count of Tolna, György Festetics, royal chamberlain (Közönséges Instructio a Mltgos Tolnai Gróf Festetits György Királyi Kamarás Urodalmiban gyakoroltatni szokott Gazdaságnak rendjén keresztöl). The work was intended to assist the proper management of the agricultural estate. The main practices of farming had not been put in writing, these were imprinted only in the farm managers’ and bailiffs’ minds, therefore new workers learned these tricks only at the expense of trial and error, so he wrote the Ordinary Instructions to improve this situation. In Nagyváthy’s approach the practical application of theoretical methods played a crucial role, as well as the teaching for farmers and estate bailiffs, stewards, as he wrote: practical experience is a certainty, above all other strengths. Nagyváthy’s working as Director led to the founding of Georgikon in 1797. Through his managerial work and books, he contributed not only to the establishmen of Europe’s first agricultural higher education intitutions, but also to the creating the theory and practice of agricultural economy in Hungary.
The Viti-viniculture Sector of the Festetics Estate at the Beginning of the 19th Century
Authors:   Szent István University, Keszthely Campus, Georgikon Faculty, Poór Judit , Tóth Éva ,   Szent István University, Keszthely Campus, Georgikon Faculty
Published: January 2021

At the end of the 18th century, only 3-4 % of the cultivated area was covered with vineyards. However, the importance of viticulture was not proportionate with the extent of its territorial size - due to the poor public health conditions, most of the waters were non-drinkable, so people usually drunk wines with a 4-5 % alcohol content. The wine production was 13-17 million hectoliters in the first third of the 19th century. During this period, several large estates switched from the former taxation approach to income-oriented market production, in which winemaking played a key role, as it had been an important vital market product before. According to Kaposi, lordships’ cellar economy of lordships was engaged in the storage and treatment operations of wine community customs duty, ninth wine, the supply of wine to inns and public houses, and other wine sales.1 In our study, we examined the most important characteristics of the viticulture and wine sector of the Keszthely-based Festetics estate in the period between 1785-1807, both in terms of production and profitability. We concluded that the share of income from wine within the total income decreased at the beginning of the 1800s, besides high production fluctuation characterized the production of lordships as well as production of the estate; however, the production of the lordships could compensate each other to confirm the diversified production in space.
Landflucht, intensive Kulturen, ausländische Arbeiter in der pommerschen Landwirtschaft vor 1914
Authors:   University  of  Pécs,  Faculty  of  Humanities  and  Social  Sciences,  Interdisciplinary  Doctoral  School, Europe and the Hungarians during the 18-20 centuries Program, Fritz János
Published: January 2021

This paper concerns with the impact of the intensification exerting on the worker issue after the corn crisis in Eastelbien. It examines the connection between the spread of the intensive culture and the migration of the agricultural workers in Pomerania, one of the Prussian provinces mostly dominated by large estates before 1914. This change of structure takes more issues, particularly regarding the Hungarian comparings. On the one hand in such a geographical enviroment what chances did the holdings have to the renovating of farming? On the other hand referring to the agricultural workers how realistic were the hopes attaching to the climbing „the social ladder”? Here it has to be taken into account that Pomerania had arrived in the bourgeois era with significant starting disadvantages determinated by the antecendents. The peasants went also wrong with the abolition of serfdom having coincided with an agrarian crises. Later in the times of the unity state the province having no raw materials, disposing low population density has also marginalized. Therefore it could hardly get involved in the economic circulation and the industrialization of the country. Next to East Prussia the most of people wandered away from here. The main reason was that the spread of the intensive cultures in the 1890s had coincided with the diminution of the fertility, what implicated in increasing level the employing of foreigner workers.
Additions to the History of Hungarian Tourism. The Sikonda Spa in the Middle of the 20th Century
Authors:   University of Pécs, Faculty of Business and Economics, Doctoral School in Regional Policy and Economics, Nyári Tamás
Published: January 2021

After the communist takeover, by the end of the 1940s, the previously privately owned spas fell into state hands. This was also the fate of the Harkány and Sikonda spas in Baranya County. In 1928, the Salgótarján Coal Mine Company searched for coal in the forest of the Parish of the Cathedral in Pécs, when it found the thermal water source at a depth of 318 meters. The forest councillor of the Cathedral, Andor Kolossváry, recognising the potential of the spring, using the analysis of the chief chemist of the Danube Steamboat Shipping Company, opened a spa, in the first temporary pool of which 18,000 guests bathed in the first year. In the years that followed, its guests came in part from the ranks of the surrounding mining population, who largely treated their rheumatic ailments here. At the same time, the majority of the guests came from circles that were more able to afford higher prices. The years 1948-49 marked a turning point in the history of the spa, which gained the status of a healing spa from 1935. The nationalisation of the spa and the transformation of the hotel into a night sanatorium could be done during this period. From 1963, a mining sanatorium, which was definitely engaged in healing, also operated here. Sikonda’s institution was not unique in the country, but it became one of the most significant, in many cases exemplary, mining medical centres.
Víctor Manuel Gruel Sández, Rumor de locos. El Hospital de La Rumorosa, 1931-1958
Authors: Sacristán Cristina
Published: January 2021

Reseña a: Víctor Manuel Gruel Sández, Rumor de locos. El Hospital de La Rumorosa, 1931-1958.
Cumulative Effects of Uncertainty on Simulated Streamflow in a Hydrologic Modeling Environment
Authors: Pokorny Scott , Stadnyk Tricia A. , Ali Genevieve , Lilhare Rajtantra , Déry Stephen J. , Koenig Kristina
Published: January 2021

It is common in the literature to not consider all sources of uncertainty simultaneously: input, structural, parameter, and observed calibration data uncertainty, particularly in data-sparse environments due to data limitations and the complexities that arise from data limitations when propagating uncertainty downstream in a modelling chain. This paper presents results for the propagation of multiple sources of uncertainty towards the estimation of streamflow uncertainty in a data-sparse environment. Uncertainty sources are separated to ensure low likelihood uncertainty distribution tails are not rejected to examine the interaction of sources of uncertainty. Three daily resolution hydrologic models (HYPE, WATFLOOD, and HEC-HMS), forced with three precipitation ensemble realizations, generated from five gridded climate datasets, for the 1981–2010 period were used to examine the effects of cumulative propagation of uncertainty in the Lower Nelson River Basin as part of the BaySys project. Selected behavioral models produced an average range of Kling-Gupta Efficiency scores of 0.79–0.68. Two alternative methods for behavioral model selection were also considered that ingest streamflow uncertainty. Structural and parameter uncertainty was found to be insufficient, individually, by producing some uncertainty envelopes narrower than observed streamflow uncertainty. Combined structural and parameter uncertainty, propagated to simulated streamflow, often enveloped nearly 100% of observed streamflow values, however, high and low flow years were generally a source for lower reliabilities in simulated results. Including all sources of uncertainty generated simulated uncertainty bounds that enveloped most of the observed flow uncertainty bounds including improvement for high and low flow years across all gauges although the uncertainty bounds generated were of low likelihood. Overall, accounting for each source of uncertainty added value to the simulated uncertainty bounds when compared to hydrometric uncertainty; the inclusion of hydrometric uncertainty was key for identifying the improvements to simulated ensembles.
ACOX1, regulated by C/EBPα and miR-25-3p, promotes bovine preadipocyte adipogenesis
Authors: Zhang Feng , Xiong Qi , Tao Hu , Liu Yang , Zhang Nian , Li Xiao-Feng , Suo Xiao-Jun , Yang Qian-Ping , Chen Ming-Xin
Published: January 2021

Acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 (ACOX1) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme in peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation of fatty acids. Previous studies have reported that ACOX1 was correlated with the meat quality of livestock, while the role of ACOX1 in intramuscular adipogenesis of beef cattle and its transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, gain-of-function and loss-of-function assays demonstrated that ACOX1 positively regulated the adipogenesis of bovine intramuscular preadipocytes. The C/EBPα-binding sites in the bovine ACOX1 promoter region at −1142 to −1129 bp, −831 to −826 bp, and −303 to −298 bp were identified by promoter deletion analysis and site-directed mutagenesis. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) further showed that these three regions are C/EBPα-binding sites, both in vitro and in vivo, indicating that C/EBPα directly interacts with the bovine ACOX1 promoter and inhibits its transcription. Furthermore, the results from bioinformatics analysis, dual luciferase assay, site-directed mutagenesis, qRT-PCR, and Western blotting demonstrated that miR-25-3p directly targeted the ACOX1 3’UTR (3’UTR). Taken together, our findings suggest that ACOX1, regulated by transcription factor C/EBPα and miR-25-3p, promotes adipogenesis of bovine intramuscular preadipocytes via regulating peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation.
Fragmento / Política / Representación: Contactos (1970) de Paulino Viota
Authors: López Rubén García
Published: January 2021

Pieza clave del cine independiente español, Contactos es uno de los filmes españoles más rigurosos en su articulación de las relaciones entre forma cinematográfica e ideología, entendidas desde un punto de vista acorde con el materialismo propugnado por los Cahiers du Cinéma de la época. Se considera aquí esta relación, así como la también existente con el pensamiento del escultor Jorge Oteiza, recurriendo para ello tanto a las reflexiones de Raúl Ruiz sobre la dialéctica fascinación/distanciamiento, así como al análisis de la otra dialéctica existente en el film entre fragmento y sinécdoque, central para la comprensión de un dispositivo que se comprende al mismo tiempo como ruptura de la representación y como representación ideológicamente determinada, inmersión tan sensorial como intelectual que logra evidenciar en sus mecanismos las prohibiciones políticas de tipo estético que determinaban profundamente la producción cinematográfica del periodo.
El toro por los cuernos. Símbolos de lo español en un videoclip de Rosalía
Authors: Aranzubía Cob Asier , Limón Serrano Nieves
Published: January 2021

La operación de sentido que está detrás del videoclipMalamente. Cap. 1. Augurio(Canada, 2018) de Rosalía depende, fundamentalmente, del proceso de re-significación al que son sometidos algunos de los símbolos más emblemáticos de lo español. Para superar esa limitación temporal inherente al formato que lastra su vocación narrativa, en este videoclip se trabaja a partir de una serie de elementos simbólicos que el espectador conoce de antemano. Así, la imaginería asociada al mundo de los toros, la Semana Santa y el flamenco se ponen al servicio de un relato de violencia de género y emancipación femenina.
La arquitectura teatral del siglo XVIII. El caso de Burgos y el proyecto de Fernando González de Lara
Authors: Zaparaín Yáñez María José , Payo Hernanz René Jesús
Published: January 2021

La arquitectura teatral vivió un gran proceso de renovación en la España del siglo XVIII, tomando como modelo los tratados arquitectónicos franceses e italianos del momento. Esta dinámica se extendió a pequeñas ciudades como Burgos donde, a lo largo de la centuria, se trató de construir un nuevo teatro acorde a los nuevos planteamientos estéticos ilustrados. El proyecto fue encargado al académico Fernando González de Lara quien tomó como referentes a Bails y Patte. La obra no se ejecutó, pero la reclamación de los honorarios del arquitecto generó una correspondencia que nos permite entender la consideración que tenía el trabajo de los arquitectos en el siglo XVIII.
Presentación signo distintivo Grupo de Investigación Nakota
Authors: Héctor Rafael Castellanos Triviño , Jennifer Vega Barbosa , Laura Lorena Araujo Medina , William Peñaranda Zárate
Published: January 2021

Este documento da cuenta de Presentación signo distintivo Grupo de Investigación Nakota
Integration of kraft pulping on a forest biorefinery by the addition of a steam explosion pretreatment
Authors: Martin-Sampedro Raquel , Eugenio Maria E. , Revilla Esteban , Martín Juan A. , Villar Juan C.
Published: January 2021

Steam explosion has been proposed for a wide range of lignocellulosic applications, including fractionation of biomass, pre-treatment of biomass for ethanol production, or as an alternative to conventional mechanical pulping. Nevertheless, a steam explosion process could also be used as pretreatment before chemical pulping, expecting a reduction in cooking time due to the open structure of the exploded chips. Thus, to evaluate the effect of steam explosion as a pretreatment in the kraft pulping of Eucalyptus globulus, steam exploded chips and control chips were subjected to kraft cookings. Steam exploded chips provided pulps with reductions of kappa number by up to 70% with no significant change in viscosity. Therefore, the cooking time could be shortened by 60%, increasing the productivity and obtaining pulps with similar delignification degree to those of the control pulp. Furthermore, not only the production rate could be increased, but also most of the hemicelluloses could be recovered before pulping and converted to a value-added product. Finally, although exploded pulp had inferior mechanical strength, the optical properties, which are more important in eucalyptus pulps, were found to be better.
Implementation of mappings between the description logic and the binary relational data model on the RDF level
Authors:   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Chystiakova I.S.
Published: January 2021

This paper is dedicated to the data integration problem. In article the task of practical implementation of mappings between description logic and a binary relational data model is discussed. This method was formulated earlier at a theoretical level. A practical technique to test mapping engines using RDF is provided in the current paper. To transform the constructs of the description logic ALC and its main extensions into RDF triplets the OWL 2-to-RDF mappings are used. To convert RDB to RDF graph, the R2R Mapping Language (R2R ML) was chosen. The mappings DL ALC and its main extensions to the RDF triplets are described in the publication. The mapping of the DL axioms into an RDF triplet also is considered in the publication. The main difficulties in describing DL-to-RDF transformations are given in the corresponding section. For each constructor of concepts and roles a corresponding expression in OWL 2 and its mapping into the RDF triplet. A schematic representation of the resulting RDF graph for each mapping is created. The paper also provides an overview of existing methods that relate to the use of RDF when mapping RDB to ontology and vice versa.
A relação entre mobilidade discente e evasão nos cursos de graduação
Authors: Anjos Ana Paula Souza do Prado , Guedes Marilde Queiroz , Amaral Emília Karla de Araujo , Martins Nilza da Silva
Published: January 2021

Este estudo é um recorte de uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso, desenvolvida em uma universidade pública situada no estado da Bahia, Nordeste do Brasil. Teve por objetivo, analisar como a mobilidade discente tem influenciado os processos de evasão dos cursos de graduação dessa instituição. A compreensão das causas envolvidas no processo de mobilidade que levam os discentes a migrarem dos cursos e os impactos desse fenômeno para a instituição de ensino foram estudados a partir da análise do contexto local e das políticas de expansão do ensino superior no século XXI, à luz das concepções de diferentes teóricos e de censos divulgados pelo MEC. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que o processo de mobilidade discente no ensino superior foi impulsionado pela expansão de oferta de vagas nas últimas duas décadas, que os cursos das áreas de engenharias e ciências médicas foram os mais procurados pelos estudantes que migraram da universidade analisada e que esta não dispõe de condições financeiras, estruturais e programas consolidados para conter a evasão e a desistência, especialmente nos cursos de licenciaturas, por serem processos complexos e motivados por diversos fatores.
PEMBERDAYAAN ASET TENUN BIPOLO MELALUI METODE PELATIHAN MARKETING MIX UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DESA (Sebuah Studi atas Peran Pengabdian KKN Nusantara di Desa Bipolo, Kec. Sulamu, Kab. Kupang, NTT, Indonesia)
Authors: Kusnawan Aep , Perdiansyah Nur Yusril
Published: January 2021

AbstrakProses KKN Nusantara selain sebagai momentum pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian yang bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana aktifitas sebagian mama-mama desa Bipolo dalam menenun dapat dijadikan sebagai media pemersatu dan perekat kerukunan. Optimalisasi produk tenun sebagai langkah penguatan budaya yang memiliki multiplier effect ke berbagai aspek kehidupan baik aspek sosial, aspek budaya, maupun aspek ekonomi. Optimalisasi produk tenun tentunya tidak lepas dari berbagai permasalahan yang ada, salah satunya ialah masalah pemasaran. Penerapan strategi marketing mix diharapkan mampu menjadi problem solver atas permasalahan yang ada. Dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan Metodologi Asset Based Community-driven Development yakni sebuah pendekatan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya yang sangat menekankan pada kemandirian masyarakat dan terbangunnya suatu tatanan serta pengakuan atas potensi aset yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat itu sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi produk tenun khas Bipolo melalui metode marketing mix berimplikasi pada kemandirian  masyarakat desa Bipolo. AbstractThe process of KKN Nusantara in addition to the momentum of devotion to the community we use for research that aims to explain how the activities of some mama-mommy village Bipolo in weaving can be used as a media unifying and adhesive Harmony.Optimization of weaving products as cultural strengthening measures that have a multiplier effect to various aspects of life both social aspects, cultural aspects, and economic aspects.Optimization of weaving products is certainly not separated from various problems, one of which is a marketing problem.The implementation of marketing mix strategy is expected to be a problem solver for the problem.In this dedication using Asset Based Community-driven Development methodology is an approach in community development as an effort to emphasize the independence of society and the building of a setting and recognition The potential assets owned by the community itself. The results showed that thE Optimization of typical Bipolo woven products through the marketing mix training method has implications for the independence of the Bipolo village community.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR PENGENALAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENYENANGKAN DARI RUMAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hastuti Neli , Roviati Evi
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema “Mengenalkan Dan Membangkitkan Minat Belajar Bahasa Asing (Bahasa Inggris) Pada Anak Di Masa Pandemi Covid19” di lingkungan RT 02 RW 03 Desa Rancawuluh bertujuan untuk membimbing siswa memiliki keterampilan berbahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar. Masalah utama yang sering dihadapi anak ketika mendengar Bahasa Inggris yaitu stereotip bahwa Bahasa Inggris sangat sulit di pahami dan dipelajari. Yang pada akhirnya siswa kurang minat untuk mempelajarinya dan tidak bisa mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian yang berupa program bimbingan belajar bahasa berjalan sesuai dengan rencana yang telah direncanakan dengan jumlah siswa 18 anak. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari metode pendekatan secara langsung dengan melakukan pendataan anak yang mengikuti bimbingan dan kegiatan mengajar. Adapun materi yang disampaikan berupa Introducing Myself, Spelling Alphabet, Daily Activities, The part of The Body, Numbers, etc.  Hasil akhir yang diharapkan dari bimbingan bahasa ini adalah para siswa mampu menerapkan penggunaan bahasa di kehidupan sehari-hari dan mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan yang anak-anak hadapi pada saat belajar Bahasa Inggris. Anak-anak bisa belajar dengan tenang, enjoy, dan mudah dipahami tentang materi yang disampaikan.  ABSTRACTCommunity service activities with the theme "introducing and arousing interest in foreign languages (English) in children during the Covid19 pandemic" in the RT 02 RW 03 of Desa Rancawuluh aims to guide students to have good and correct English skills. The main problem children often face when hearing English is the stereotype that English is very difficult to understand and learn. Which in the end, students are less interested in learning it and cannot apply it in daily life. Community service activities in the form of a language tutoring program are running according to the planned plan with 18 students. These results were obtained from the direct approach method by collecting data on children who participated in teaching and teaching activities. The material presented was Introducing Myself, Spelling Alphabet, Daily Activities, The part of The Body, Numbers, etc. The final result expected from this language guidance is that students are able to apply the use of language in everyday life and overcome the difficulties they face while learning English. They can learn calmly, enjoy, and are easy to understand about the material presented.
Analysis of Beneficiaries Satisfaction Measurement at Baznas Scholarship Institution
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad
Published: January 2021

The service of the Organization must be excellent to give satisfaction to beneficiaries. The National Board of Zakat (BAZNAS) through the BAZNAS Scholarship Institution (LBB) have a program to give a scholarship for Indonesian student in Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt, and India. To support this program, LBB must have good scholarship management and communication. This study aims to identify satisfaction of communication service and scholarship management from BAZNAS Scholarship Beneficiaries using analysis of reliability, Top-Two Box method, and correlation test using SPSS application for data processing. The data was collected through an online questionnaire. A total of 321 were the research samples. The results of Cronbach's Alpha test on the questionnaires and data show that the data are reliable in this study (Cronbach's Alpha value = 0.922). Through the analysis using the Top-Two Box method, prove that LBB has good satisfaction from beneficiaries. The overall value of participant’s satisfaction is 98.18% was the satisfaction of communication service higher than scholarship management. The highest score of satisfaction item is language ability and the lowest score is the punctuality of scholarship distribution. In this research, we analyze the correlation of gender, age, and level of education with the results are 0.525; 0.401; and 0.927. With the high satisfaction results, we hope our Beneficiaries can be a loyal Muzakki in the future.
Understanding the Counselor's Competence in Guidance and Counseling Services with Inclusive Perspective
Authors: Rahmat Hayatul Khairul , Nurmalasari Ela , Puryanti Lina Dwi , Syifa'ssurur Muhammad
Published: January 2021

This study aims to explain the competence of counselors in inclusive guidance and counseling services and guidance and counseling services with an inclusive perspective for persons with disabilities. This paper uses a literature approach. Library research is one type of research that uses literature as the object of research. The analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. The results of this study are: (1) the competence of counselors in guidance and counseling services with an inclusive perspective, namely with respect to personal competences, core competencies, and supporting competencies; and (2) guidance and counseling services with inclusive perspective, consisting of academic guidance services, career guidance services, and personal-social guidance services.
Da’wa in National Context
Authors: Syam Nur
Published: January 2021

The Indonesian nation chooses moderate Islam as the choice in understanding and practicing religion. The choice of moderate Islam is the right choice considering that Indonesia is a pluralistic and multicultural country. By making moderate Islam as a choice in religion, it will provide enormous opportunities for the creation of a harmonious, harmonious, and safe society. Therefore, the preaching of Islam must also be appropriate in the corridor of da’wa that develops peace and safety. The propagators of Islam (da'i) certainly have to develop their da’wa by using an approach based on the desire to create a society based on Islam, Indonesian, and modernity. If the da'i can do it, it will be certain that in welcoming Golden Indonesia, in 1945, Indonesia will become a country that can be used as an example as a country with a high Islamic civilization.
Analisis Capaian Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia 11 Bulan Berdasarkan Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak
Authors: Damayanti Eka , AR Umaemah Marsuki , Ismawati Ismawati
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the criteria for social development in children 11 months based on the Standard Level of Child Development Achievement and formulate appropriate stimulation based on the theory of child development. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were two children aged 11 months who were selected by purposive sampling. The data were collected from observation and direct interview techniques then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that both children (HM and D) had met the age standard in terms of research desires with various body movements and simple word expressions, how to express feelings such as, how to apply and kiss. The forms of stimulation performed by parents or caregivers of children include: (1) building attachment with children; (2) invite the child to have a conversation or A with the closest person; and (3) inviting children to play with their peers.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Orangtua Terhadap Kemandirian dan Tanggung Jawab Anak Selama Belajar dari Rumah
Authors: Pangastuti Ratna , Pratiwi Fifi , Fahyuni Alma’atus , Kammariyati Kammariyati
Published: January 2021

The problem in this study is how the influence of parental assistance on children's independence and responsibility while learning from home is seen from parental assistance at RA Al-Amien Kamal Bangkalan. This study aims to describe the effect of parental assistance on children's independence and responsibility while learning from home. Our research is using quantitative research. The population of this research is the parents of B3 grade children at RA Al - Amien. Learning in kindergarten or RA schools in this study uses online learning with the guidance of parents and teachers at school. Students do online learning and interact with teachers using the Whatsapp Group application. This study aims to determine the effect of parental assistance on children's independence and responsibility while learning from home. Respondents taken were parents of students in the Perumnas Kamal Bangkalan area. The results showed that parental assistance greatly influences the independence and responsibility of children while learning from home.
Trend Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Pendampingan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Cindra Suryaputri , Hidayati Nur , Farisia Hernik , Khoirulliati Khoirulliati
Published: January 2021

This study discusses parenting styles in assisting students’ learning with blended learning model in RA. Sunan Ampel, Pasuruan. During the Covid-19 pandemi, RA Sunan Ampel implemented a blended learning model by combining online and offline learning. This study implies descriptive quantitative approach that used questionnaire as the instruments to collect the data. The questionnaire was distributed online to 11 parents of RA students as respondents. The results showed that almost parents have a authoritative parenting style indicated by parents’ attitude in engaging children to learning while playing. Meanwhile, such parents also applied permissive parenting characterized by parents’ intervention on children’s activites and no force for children to learn. Besides that, parents with authoritarian showed that they obey strict rules and punishments when children broke the rules. Above all, such uninvolved parenting implemented during the covid-19 indicated by negligent attitude of parents in engaging students’ learning.
Development and Analysis of a Dual Input Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter Topology for Hybrid Energy Applications
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India, Athikkal Sivaprasad
Published: January 2021

In this Paper, a Dual Input buck - boost DC-DC (DIDC) converter is introduced for the integration of two input energy sources. The converter is capable of integrating energy sources which have different V-I characteristics. The output equation of the DIDC converter is derived from different working states using voltage - second principle. The voltage and current stress analysis of the converter are also carried out. The detailed study of the converter is conducted in the MATLAB/Simulink platform and the results are validated through laboratory experiments.
A Switching Strategy of CHB Inverter for PV System Under Nonuniform Illuminating Conditions
Authors:   Bandung Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung, Indonesia, Suhana Hadi Suhana , Sinisuka Ngapuli Irmea ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung, Indonesia, Nurdin Muhammad ,   Bandung Institute of Technology, School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Bandung, Indonesia, Besanger Yvon ,   Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, renoble, France
Published: January 2021

This paper proposes a switching strategy for Cascaded H-bridge (CHB) multilevel inverter for photo voltaic (PV) power generation systems under nonuniform illuminating conditions. In order to minimize the switching frequency, selective harmonic elimination (SHE) technique is used to determine the inverter switching pattern. As the DC voltages are unbalanced and vary from time to time, the switching pattern has to change dynamically. How to implement the dynamic switching pattern by using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) is described in this paper. Several simulated and experimental results are included in this paper to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.