bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Sound on Human’s Short-term Memorization
Authors:   Srinakharinwirot University Demonstration School (Secondary), Phrukphicharn Atikarn
Published: August 2021

Number of studies reveals that music has an impact on human’s brain and mostly helps us to memorize things. These studies only aim for influences of music on long-term memory helping people to memorize and recalling their recollection better. However, no research nor study regarding effects of music on short-term memory has been conducted. In a very short period, whether hearing music might ruin concentration rather than enhancing attentiveness for the efficiency of memorizing or not. If not, which type of music or sound is more capable in increasing the ability to memorize. These questions lead us to develop online tests (https://lookchinandthegang.wixsite.com/my-site) by using Digit Span Test as a prototype. The tests were adapted to suit our research questions more completely. Several types of background sound were involved in the tests including metronome (100 BPM), alpha wave which people widely use to play in the background while reading, and silent mode. Test takers are a group of teenagers (between 16 and 25 years old) in Thailand. The results illustrate that the average score and the rate of participants’ opinion are nearly identical. Thus, listening to sound while doing the test does not contribute an increase in the efficiency of memorization of participants. Moreover, type of sound is that best to magnify the participants’ ability cannot be identified since there are several opinions regarding listening to sound while doing the test either enhancing the efficiency to memorizing (positive effect) or decreasing the ability of participants to recognize (negative effect) or, indeed, has no impact (neutral effect). To conclude, listening to sound could help increase the effectiveness of short-term memory or not is based on preference of the individuals.
Building Preservation Case Study of Pancasila Building in Pasuruan City
Authors:   Architecture Engineering Program, National Institute of Technology, Malang, East Java, Indonesia-654146, Mulyadi Prof. Dr. Lalu
Published: August 2021

Some cities in Indonesia have a long history of city development, in East Java, for example the cities of Surabaya, Malang, Blitar, Kediri and Pasuruan are cities that have a history of urban development that still maintains the identity of the city. old buildings or colonial buildings, these buildings can still be suspected through the characteristics of building shapes and the use of ornaments that are characterized by European buildings. For this European building to be preserved, it is necessary to conduct a feasibility study of the aesthetic value contained in the building. The case study taken in writing this article is the Pancasila Building in the city of Pasuruan. The method used is descriptive analysis topically. To support the discussion in this article, field observations and literature studies were conducted. The findings in this study were to determine the physical identity of the building and the meaning of building ornaments.
Indicators of the External Respiratory System and Cardiac Activity in Adolescents with Vegetative Dysfunctions, Depending on Gender and Presence of Perinatal Pathology
Authors:   Center for the Development of Vocational Qualifications Medical Workers of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Kurtieva Shadie
Published: August 2021

This work is based on the results of clinical and functional studies of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems in adolescents with ADS, depending on the presence of perinatal pathology. In order to identify the features of the state of the respiratory system and cardiac activity in children with autonomic dysfunctions, depending on gender. We examined 243 adolescents 12-18 years old with clinically and laboratory-instrumental confirmed dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system - autonomic dystonia syndrome. It was found that signs of cardiac dysfunction are more often observed in adolescents with ADS with a history of perinatal pathology, mostly in males. The risk of developing violations of bronchial patency was identified in adolescents with ADS with a history of perinatal pathology, to a greater extent in females.
Condições higiênico-sanitárias de lanchonetes/restaurantes fast-food no Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Regina Santos , Alves Lima Marcus Vinícius
Published: August 2021

As mudanças ocorridas nas últimas décadas no estilo de vida da população, estimuladas pelo mercado capitalista de grandes empresas do ramo alimentício e influenciadas pela aglomeração populacional em grandes centros urbanos, promoveram uma ascensão do consumo extradomiciliar de alimentos e consequentemente a expansão de estabelecimentos do segmento fast-food. No entanto, a capacidade técnica dos profissionais dos estabelecimentos supracitados no que concerne à higiene não acompanhou a expansão, pois houve um concomitante aumento no percentual de doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTA) no país. Como as informações sobre as condições de higiene de empreendimentos do tipo fast-food são ainda incipientes e fragmentadas, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma análise sobre as condições higiênico-sanitárias de lanchonetes ou restaurantes do tipo fast-food no Brasil a partir de uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Foram avaliados trabalhos publicados, desde 1980, prospectados em diversas bases de dados.  De forma holística, a análise dos resultados dos estudos ratifica que as condições higiênicas dos serviços do fast food são insatisfatórias e aponta à necessidade da realização de treinamentos continuados em boas práticas de manipulação de alimentos.
Surto de malária em área de mineração situada no Vale do Rio Jequitinhonha, Estado de Minas Gerais
Authors: Anjos-Silva Jessica Tailane , Dória Diogo Antônio Nascimento , Rosário Samuel Silva , Sanchez Bruno Antônio Marinho , Andrade Barata Ricardo
Published: August 2021

Entre dezembro de 2016 e março de 2017, vinte e três casos de malária foram registrados em uma área de extração de ouro e diamante, localizada no Vale do Rio Jequitinhonha, Minas Gerais. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi caracterizar os casos de malária nesta área e relatar as ações de vigilância epidemiológica realizadas frente ao surto. O estudo foi realizado através da análise das fichas de notificação dos pacientes, onde foram analisadas as seguintes caracteristicas: sexo, faixa etária, atividade, sintomatologia, diagnóstico e acompanhamento do tratamento. Dos 23 casos notificados, apenas 3 eram do sexo feminino, predominando o sexo masculino. Garimpeiro constituiu a classe em que o número de casos foi maior (82%). Plasmodium vivax foi a espécie circulante nesta área. O esquema terapêutico foi realizado com Cloroquina. Este estudo mostrou que por ser uma região com grande suscetibilidade e vulnerabilidade à transmissão da malária, a adoção imediata de ações de vigilância epidemiológica foi fundamental para o controle da endemia.
Análise parasitológica em famílias assistidas por uma associação de apoio a crianças carentes da cidade São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Alanny Martins , De Souza Rubiana Soares , Andrade de Souza Marco Antônio
Published: August 2021

No Brasil, país de clima tropical, a disseminação de parasitoses intestinais é favorecida pelas temperaturas elevadas, umidade, deficiência nas condições de saneamento básico, de higiene pessoal e o baixo nível socioeconômico da população. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de enteroparasitoses em crianças e familiares de uma Associação de apoio a crianças carentes da cidade de São Mateus, ES, Brasil. No período de janeiro a junho de 2020 foram coletadas amostras de fezes de 30 crianças e adultos com faixa etária de 3 a 45 anos de idade. O material coletado foi transportado ao Laboratório de Parasitologia e Hematologia Clínica do Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, para análise. O método utilizado foi o HPJ, técnica simples que se fundamenta na sedimentação espontânea em água, sendo indicada para pesquisa de ovos, larvas e cistos de enteroparasitos. Com base na análise realizada, observou-se a presença de endoparasitas e comensais intestinais em 60% das amostras analisadas, sendo o comensal Entamoeba coli (55,56%) o mais frequente, seguido pelos parasitos Trichuris trichiura e Ascaris lumbricoides, ambos com 27,78% de prevalência. Também foram encontradas outras espécies, em menor frequência, como Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica/dispar, Ancilostomídeos, Schistosoma mansoni, e os comensais Iodomoeba butschilli e Endolimax nana. Espera-se a contribuição do trabalho para a melhoria da qualidade de saúde parasitológica da população em estudo e o avanço de novos estudos em São Mateus, colaborando assim, para a melhoria das condições de vida da população do município.
Migration and Education: Challengs of Interculturality
Authors: Mamani Daza Lolo Jua , Miaury Vilca Ana Rosario , Alvarez Salinas Liliana Rosario , Pinto Pomareda Hilda Lizbeth
Published: August 2021

The teaching work implies facing constant challenges, in all academic senses, and among these, the challenges of cultural diversity in the classroom, where scientific, technological, social and cultural traditions of each person's place of origin coexist in the classroom. This paper evaluates epistemological proposals for intercultural teaching practices. Academic works developed to improve multicultural teaching practice are reviewed. The results show that there has not been a real and conscious debate on multiculturalism in the classroom and aspects related to migration and education. Anthropology has not taken a significant role in the subject.

Keywords: Multiculturalism, migration, education.

References

[1]RAE, «Real Academia Española,» 2021. [Online]. Available: https://dle.rae.es/intercultural#Ra6Zgbj. [Last access: July 01, 2021].

[2]J. Godenzzi, «Equidad en la diversidad. Reflexiones sobre educación e interculturalidad en los Andes y Amazonía,» Centro Bartolomé de Las Casas, , Cuzco-Perú.

[3]Y. Harari, De animales a dioses, Titivillus, 2014.

[4]V. Rovagnati, E. Pitt y N. Winstone, «Feedback cultures, histories and literacies: international postgraduate students’ experiences,» Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2021.

[5]M. Tovar, «Una América plural: Los retos de la interculturalidad,» La Piragua, vol. 24, nº II, p. 66, 2006.

[6]El Universo, «¿Es el Ecuador racista?,» 17 marz0 2003. [Online]. Available: https://www.eluniverso.com/2003/03/17/0001/21/A43872FA22014CF7943CF6B117E70E94.html. [Last access: July 4, 2021].

[7]Ministerio de Cultura, «Discriminación y Racismo en el Perú,» [Online]. Available: https://alertacontraelracismo.pe/discriminacion-y-racismo-en-el-peru. [Last access: July 4, 2021].

[8]Á. Bello y M. Rangel, «ETNICIDAD, "RAZA" Y EQUIDAD EN AMÉRICA LATINAY EL CARIBE,» CEPAL, 2000.

[9]Unión europea de protección civil y ayuda humanitaria, «Conociendo a la población refugiada y migrante de Lima Metropolitana,» PNUD, Lima-Perú, 2020.

[10]Ministerio de Cultura del Perú, «Estadísticas de reportes,» Ministerio de Cultura del Perú, Lima-Perú, 2013.
Agile methodologies in the fundamental stages of industrial design
Authors: Poma Lojano Juan Pablo , Llanes Cedeño Edilberto Antonio , Peralta Zurita Diana Belen , Molina Osejos Jaime Vinici
Published: August 2021

This document reflects an analysis on the evolution of industrial design and agile methodologies, in order to identify their main characteristics and find those points in common that allow to conclude on the applicability of these methodologies, initially created for software development. , in a process as important as that of industrial design. According to what has been explored, and considering the values that agile methodologies support since their creation in 2001, it is determined that they can guide the design process to a functional, sustainable, useful, aesthetic, economic and formal result, creating a fundamental basis for a specific review of the methodologies that best apply and how to implement them within the field of industrial design.
Keywords: Agile Methodologies, Industrial Design, Agile.
References
[1]J. S. Rial Huerta, «Aplicación de Metodologías Ágiles a Desarrollo de Proyectos,» Sevilla, España, 2019.
[2]A. Bramanti, «Estrategias de Innovación en los Procesos Productivos y su Relación con el Diseño Industrial,» 2020.
[3]L. De Caicedo, «Diseño Industrial,» Coyontura Económica , vol. 10, nº 4, pp. 141-153, 1980.
[4]A. Gay y L. Samar , El diseño industrial en la historia (reimpr.), Ediciones Tec, 2007.
[5]G. Vasquez Cabo y C. Amiama Ares, «Métodos ágiles en gestión de proyectos. Aplicación a la explotación y conservación de infraestructuras varias.,» Creative Commons, p. 13, 2018.
[6]F. Arroyo y D. Bravo, «El Proceso del Diseño Industrial como Herramienta de la Gestión de la Empresa,» INGENIO, vol. 3, nº 1, pp. 71-83, 2020.
[7]C. Riba Romeva, Diseño concurrente, Primera edición: abril 2002 ed., Barcelona, 2002: Ediciones UPC, 2002, p. 226.
[8]E. Uribe y L. Ayala, «Del manifiesto ágil sus valores y principios.,» Scientia et technica, vol. 13, nº 34, pp. 381-386, 2007.
[9]P. Rodríguez y D. Agustín, «Adopción de metodologías ágiles: un estudio comparativo entre España y Europa,» Revista Española de Innovación, Calidad e Ingeniería del Software, vol. 6, nº 4, pp. 6-28, 2010.
[10]D. Cárdenas y P. Quintana, «Aplicabilidad de metodologías ágiles en proyectos competitivos de la industria plástica,» Revista Investigación en Desarrollo y Gerencia Integral de Proyectos, vol. 3, nº 3, pp. 41-63, 2020.
[11]M. Gutiérrez, C. Pérez de Celis y G. Cossío , «Aplicación de las metodologías ágiles en el proceso de producción de piezas de arte de nuevos medios: Bio-lenciacomo caso de estudio,» Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, vol. 8, nº 2, pp. 407-424, 2011.
[12]D. Moher, A. Liberati, J. Tetzlaff y D. Altman, «Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement,» PLoS Medicine , vol. 8, nº 7716, pp. 336-341, 2009.
Problems and prospects of using evidence-based medicine in hygiene (systematic review)
Authors: Karelin Aleksandr O. , Yeremin Gennady B.
Published: August 2021

In the modern world, the principles and methods of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM)) are the recognised basis for the development of Medicine despite the existing barriers to its implementation. EBM was formed and developed within the framework of its medical direction. In preventive medicine, the adoption of the term EBM was not accompanied by the development of appropriate definitions, standards, methods, and regulatory documents. This article discusses the problems and prospects for the development of EBM in hygienic science and practice. The authors conducted an independent screening of the frequency of publications on Preventive Medicine using the terms and provisions of EBM over the past ten years in the RSCI and MEDLINE (PubMed). The number of publications in English - language sources was found to exceed domestic ones by 45.5-139 times on all issues of EBM. In the RSCI, publications related to EBM in the preventive direction of Medicine accounted for 28 % of the total publications on EBM, in MEDLINE- 45 percentage. The data obtained indicate a more occasional use of the principles of EBM in domestic Medicine, especially in relation to preventive Medicine. Taking into account the experience of EBM in clinical Medicine, the article defines EBM, presents the stages of the EBM methodology, a variant of the hierarchy of evidence, and ideal characteristics of surrogate outcomes for preventive Medicine. For most hygiene problems, systematic reviews and meta-analyses will be the most evidence-based. The use of EBM was indicated to be impossible without understanding the fundamental principles and the correct application of biostatistics. Approaches to the classification, evaluation, development, and examination of clinical practice guidelines based on the principles of EBM, abroad and in Russia, and the possibility of their use for regulatory and methodological documents to ensure sanitary and epidemiological well-being are considered.
Methodological bases of the management of data collection for drinking water quality monitoring
Authors: Myasnikov Igor O. , Novikova Yuliya A. , Kopytenkova Olga I. , Evseeva Maria N. , Yeremin Gennadiy B.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. Social and hygienic monitoring results are currently used to assess drinking water quality in centralized cold water supply systems and calculate the number of people provided with high-quality drinking water. Additionally, they use the results of investigations against resource-supplying organizations. There is not enough information to analyze and obtain reliable data. It is necessary to develop a comprehensive solution. The complex should include combining the goals of many fragmented digital solutions that regulate collecting and analyzing large amounts of data. Materials and methods. Research materials and methods include production control programs and the results of a study of the quality of drinking water in centralized water supply systems. The object of the study is the localities of 15 subjects of the Russian Federation. Methods of system and content analysis were used for the examination. Results. As part of the production control, resource-supplying management of gathering information on the water quality of centralized cold water supply systems. The requirements for the management of state data are set out in the documents of the Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation. The fragmentation of the collected data does not allow us to meet the requirements for the quality of information. To assess the water quality of centralized cold water supply systems, information about water supply sources, water pipes, control points in the distribution network, and research results can be supplemented with information from the automated information system “Housing and Utilities Reform”. The entire set of information should be transmitted to the formation system “Interactive map of drinking water quality control in the Russian Federation”. Conclusion. To obtain a set of reliable information, it is necessary to include the results of production control in the drinking water quality monitoring system, provide the standardization of formats for the presentation of laboratory research results, create a single software product and introduce changes in regulatory documents that oblige resource-supplying organizations to send the results of industrial water quality control in electronic form.
Assessment of the relationship of the population’s medical care with the factors of earth and space weather
Authors: Noskov Sergej N. , Karelin Aleksandr O. , Golovina Elena G. , Stupishina Olga M. , Yeremin Gennadij B.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. In recent years, the influence of climatic factors on population health has become particularly relevant. With significant fluctuations in meteorological conditions, there is an overstrain and failure of the adaptation. This leads to disorders of the functioning of the cardiovascular and central nervous systems. The purpose of the study is to assess the relationship of the population’s medical care with climatic factors, based on the available databases of indicators of Earth and space weather and data on the frequency of the population’s medical care. Material and Methods. For the analysis, we used a database of the population’s access to medical care and variations of climatic factors from 19.12.2005 to 31.12.2009 in the Kalininsky district of St. Petersburg. The total number of environmental parameters included in the study was 237, and the number of requests for medical care was 2.444. Results. In this paper, we tested a model for assessing the relationship between the population’s access to medical care and Earth and space weather factors. Gender and seasonal analysis were carried out. Time dependencies were studied. The obtained data allowed us to form a list of climate indicators that affect the health of the population. Conclusion. The most significant climatic indicators associated with coronary heart disease were identified. The most dangerous season of the year is autumn. Women have a higher sensitivity to changes in Earth and space weather than men. Accounting for variations in space weather allows predicting changes in medical treatment requests in 2-5 days, accounting for variations in the Earth’s weather - in 1 day.
Issues of domestic and international regulation of laser safety for the population (literature review)
Authors: Mal’kova Natalia Yu. , Petrova Milena D.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. The article presents an analysis of the existing Russian and foreign literature on the issue of domestic and international regulation of laser safety for the population. Purpose. Search for information and analysis of domestic and international experience in the field of regulation of laser radiation levels for the population. The review of available scientific Russian and foreign literary sources and regulatory documents is carried out. The search and selection of sources was carried out using the open databases PubMed and RSCI. The domestic hygienic standards for continuous laser radiation in the spectral range of 380-1400 nm are much more stringent than the standards applied abroad given in IEC-1. At the same time, when developing standards for maximum permissible levels, the possibility of radiation acting on the population and the blinding effect were not taken into account. Foreign and domestic authors note the peculiarities of the effect of laser radiation in the visible region of the spectrum, including its ability to pass freely through the optical media of the eye and damage the retina and adjacent tissues. The analysis of regulatory documents showed a number of differences in the normalization of Russian and international standards, as well as the discrepancy and vagueness of requirements in existing sanitary and epidemiological documents. Conclusion. Existing standards sometimes contradict each other, which prevents a competent assessment of the danger of the laser and the laser system, so the revision of the existing regulatory framework for laser safety for the public is an urgent task, the solution of which will minimize negative changes on the part of the visual organ in persons who are not professionally connected with the action of laser radiation and qualitatively improve the hygienic assessment of laser radiation.
Optimization of conditions for esterification of thiodiacetic acid in urine using mathematical planning for biological monitoring
Authors: Zhurba Olga M. , Alekseenko Anton N. , Shayakhmetov Salim F.
Published: August 2021

Introduction. To assess the impact of the toxicants vinyl chloride (VC) and 1,2-dichloroethane (DCE) on humans, personalized biomonitoring of thiodiacetic acid (TDAA) is of most significant importance. Determination of TDAA in urine was carried out using the method of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry GC-MS. Materials and methods. Sample preparation consists of the analyte’s esterification in a biological matrix with methyl alcohol (with 10% boron trifluoride), extraction of the derivative by liquid extraction with ethyl acetate. We used an Agilent 7890A gas chromatograph with an HP-5MS capillary column and a mass-selective detector. TDAA was identified in the form of a dimethyl ester on a mass chromatogram according to the retention time and the ratio of the intensities of the registered ions. Results. To determine the rational parameters of the sample preparation process for the determination of TDAA in urine studies were carried out under the method of planning the experiment, which makes it possible to obtain the most accurate mathematical description of the processes. Optimization of the conditions for esterification of TDAA was carried out using mathematical planning, varying the temperature, process time, and the nature of the catalyst (BF3 or H2SO4). The scheduling matrix included eight experiments; the degree of conversion of TDAA served as an optimization parameter. Interpretation of the model showed that temperature makes more contribution to the formation of the degree of conversion than the processing time. The nature of the catalyst does not affect the degree of conversion. Conclusion. A mathematical model developed for optimizing the conditions for sample preparation of the biomarker of exposure to VC (TDAA) in urine, showed the contribution of three factors (reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst nature) to the conversion rate, of which the reaction temperature makes the greatest contribution to the choice of optimal esterification conditions. The nature of the catalyst (BF3 or H2SO4) does not affect the conversion rate.
10.47521 LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Novyar Satriawan Fikri KMS , Apriyanto Mulono , Novitasari Rifni
Published: August 2021

Food agricultural land is the part of the cultivation function land. The population growth rate in Indragiri Hilir Regency reaches 4.66 percent per year. The increase in population growth in Indragiri Hilir Regency has an impact on increasing the need or demand for food which is quite high. From these problems, this study was prepared by identifying the Areas of Sustainable Food Agriculture (LP2B). The purpose of this research is to know the juridical basis, the philosophical basis and the sociological basis. It is concluded that there will be serious problems with the decrease in the area of ​​agricultural land.

 

Lahan pertanian pangan merupakan bagian dari lahan fungsi budidaya. Laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir mencapai 4,66 persen per tahun, Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir berdampak pada peningkatan kebutuhan atau permintaan (deman) pangan yang cukup tinggi. Dari pokokpermasalahan tersebut disusunlah studi ini dengan mengidentifikasi Kawasan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui landasan yuridis, landasan filosofis dan landasan sosiologis. Disimpulkan bahwa akan terjadi permasalahan serius dengan penurunan luas lahan pertanian.
10.47521 SISTEM INFORMASI MARKETPLACE PENJUALAN KENDARAAN BERBASIS WEB DI INHIL
Authors: Rianto Bayu , Rosliana Rosliana
Published: August 2021

Developments in the field of information technology today have experienced rapid progress, this is inseparable from the existence of the internet. The internet is useful for life activities, one of which is in the business world. Vehicle sales in Tembilahan still market their products simply by leaving it to the sales custody so that costs are wasted and marketing through social media Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram so that the sales system is not yet effective and many buyers still don't know. A system is needed to analyze and design a vehicle marketplace market information system to make it easier for prospective sellers to market vehicles that they want to sell so that they no longer need to rent a vehicle to sell vehicles and design a vehicle sales marketplace information system that provides a catalog menu so that prospective buyers have no trouble finding vehicles to sell. In this study using PIECES analysis to analyze the old system and the new system, the design process modeling uses context diagrams, DFD (Data Flow Diagrams), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagrams) and system testing using Black box testing and beta testing. In this research it is hoped that later it will be easier for sellers to market vehicles to prospective consumers and make it easier for buyers to find the vehicle they want to buy.

 

Perkembangan di bidang teknologi informasi sekarang ini telah mengalami kemajuan secara pesat, hal ini tidak terlepas dari keberadaan internet. Internet bermanfaat bagi aktifitas kehidupan, salah satunya dalam dunia bisnis. Penjualan kendaraan di tembilahan masih memasarkan produknya secara sederhana dengan cara menitipkan ke penitipan penjualan sehingga terbuangnya biaya dan memasarkan melalui media sosial facebook, whatsap dan instagram sehingga  sistem penjualannya belum efektif dan banyak pembeli yang masih kurang mengetahui. Diperlukan suatu sistem untuk menganalisa dan merancang sistem informasi marketplace penjualan kendaraan untuk mempermudah calon penjual untuk memasarkan kendaraan yang ingin dijual sehingga tak perlu lagi menyewa tempat untuk menjualan kendaraan serta merancang sistem informasi marketplace penjualan kendaraan yang menyediakan menu katalog sehingga calon pembeli tidak kesulitan mencari kendaraan yang di inginkan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisa PIECES untuk menganalisa sistem lama dan sistem baru, perancangan proses pemodelan menggunakan diagram konteks, DFD (Data Flow Diagram), ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) dan pengujian sistem menggunakan Black box testing dan pengujian beta. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan nantinya dapat mempermudah penjual untuk memasarkan kendaraan kepada calon konsumen dan mempermudah pembeli untuk mencar kendaraan yang ingin dibeli.
10.47521 ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN LAHAN DI DESA TANJUNG PERANAP KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI
Authors: Kurnia Deby , Andriani Yulia , Yulida Rosa , Rosnita Rosnita
Published: August 2021

Land fires are an annual disaster experienced by Indonesia. There have been many independent and government efforts to prevent forest and land fires. The government's new approach in preventing forest and land fires is by prioritizing the synergy between institutions and the community at the village level. This study aims to (1) identify existing opinion leaders to control land fires in Tanjung Peranap Village, (2) analyze the role of opinion leaders in controlling land fires in Tanjung Peranap Village. Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews. Data analysis in this study was conducted by descriptive method. The results showed that in controlling land fires, the participating opinion leaders were Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, the head of Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, agricultural extension workers, traditional leaders and youth leaders. In the implementation of the program, opinion leaders play a very important role. The role of opinion leaders in Tanjung Peranap Village starts from initiating village consultations for the formation of MPA, synergizing with the government to socialize land fire prevention programs, inviting the community to actively participate in supporting government programs and jointly carrying out land management without burning.

 

Kebakaran lahan merupakan bencana tahunan yang dialami Indonesia. Telah banyak upaya swadaya maupun pemerintah untuk pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Upaya pendekatan baru yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam pencegahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan dengan mengedepankan sinergi antar lembaga dan masyarakat tingkat desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi pemuka pendapat yang ada untuk mengendalikan kebakaran lahan di Desa Tanjung Peranap, (2) menganalisis peranan pemuka pendapat dalam pengendalian kebakaran lahan di Desa  Tanjung Peranap. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam pengendalian kebakaran lahan, pemuka pendapat yang berpartisipasi adalah kepala desa, sekretaris desa, ketua badan permusyawaratan desa, penyuluh pertanian lapangan, pemuka adat dan ketua pemuda. Dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut pemuka pendapat sangat berperan. Peranan pemuka pendapat di Desa Tanjung Peranap mulai dari menginisiasi rembuk desa untuk pembentukan MPA, bersinergi dengan pemerintah untuk mensosialisasikan program penanggulangan kebakaran lahan, mengajak masyarakat berpartisipasi aktif untuk mendukung program pemerintah dan bersama melakukan pengolahan lahan tanpa bakar
Keresetek és képzettségi prémium a külföldi tulajdonú, exportáló feldolgozóipari vállalatoknál Magyarországon
Authors: Soós Károly Attila
Published: August 2021

Hazánkban, az Európai Unió egyik gazdaságilag legnyitottabb országában nyilvánvalóan fontos kérdés az, hogy ez a nyitottság hogyan „bánik” a rendelkezésre álló munkaerővel. Ezt a kérdést vizsgáljuk a feldolgozóiparban a nyitottság két fontos elemének: a vállalatok (részleges vagy teljes) külföldi tulajdonlásának és az exportnak a szempontjából. A kérdés irodalmának áttekintése után ökonometriai eszközökkel vizsgáljuk azt, hogy a külföldi tulajdonlás és az exportértékesítés hogyan hat az érintett vállalatokban a dolgozók kereseteire, ideértve azt, hogy a munkaerő magasabb képzettségéhez kapcsolódó bértöbbletet (képzettségi prémiumot) hogyan befolyásolja a vállalatoknál a külföldi tulajdonosi részvétel.
Az ördög a részletekben rejlik – egy hibrid típusú vállalat nemzetköziesedése
Authors: Antalóczy Katalin , Sass Magdolna
Published: August 2021

Az állami tulajdonban lévő vállalatok nemzetköziesedése – ahhoz képest, hogy mekkora a szerepük a világgazdaságban, illetve számos országban – a szakirodalom kevéssé vizsgált kérdése. Bár az állami tulajdonú kínai vállalatok nemzetközi szerepének növekedése ráirányította a kutatók figyelmét a témára, de a közép- és kelet-európai volt tervgazdaságok állami vállalataira korlátozott figyelem irányult, hiszen a többség úgy gondolta, hogy ezek a vállalatok eltűntek az 1990-es évek privatizációs folyamatában. Valójában azonban számos vállalat kimaradt, „kimenekült” a privatizációból, s ma is teljesen vagy részben (esetenként hibrid módon) állami tulajdonban van. A 2008-as válság – amely erősen érintette a kelet-közép-európai országokat – több kormányt arra indított, hogy felülvizsgálja az állam szerepét a gazdaságban, beleértve tulajdonosi szerepét is. Így – bár különböző okokból – például a magyar, a lengyel és a szlovén kormány ismét számottevő vállalati eszköz tulajdonosává vált. A cikk egy kisebbségi állami tulajdonban lévő vállalat, a Richter Gedeon Vegyészeti Gyár Nyrt. esetét elemzi. Bár a múlt század elején alapított vállalat esete nagyon speciális, mégis ráirányítja a figyelmet az állami tulajdonban lévő vállalatok nemzetköziesedése eddigi megközelítésének hiányosságaira, hibáira és további részleteire – amelyben ez esetben a lényeg (az ördög) rejlik. Az elemzés alapjául a szakirodalomnak egy olyan újabb vonulata szolgál, amely az állami tulajdonban levő vállalatok alapvető változásait, azok hibrid jellegének előtérbe kerülését (például: Brutonet al., 2015, Penget al., 2016) és az állami tulajdonban levő multinacionális vállalatokat (például: Kalotay,2017,Götz–Jankowska,2018) vizsgálja.A szerzők először a hátteret, vagyis a gyógyszeripari folyamatokat és a vállalat történetét mutatja be, illetve megvizsgálja az állami vállalatok jelenlétét a volt átalakuló országokban. Ezután a szakirodalom előbb említett területeit és a módszertant, valamint az információk forrását mutatja be. Végül következik a vállalati esettanulmány elemzése e szempontok alapján, valamint a fő következtetések.
Provinciale responsverschillen in het Vlaamse Bevolkingsonderzoek Dikkedarmkanker: inzichten uit gemeentelijke socio-demografische en gezondheidsgerelateerde kenmerken
Authors: TRAN T.N. , VAN HAL G. , PEETERS M. , JIDKOVA S. , HOECK S.
Published: August 2021

Municipal characteristics associated with response rate to organised colorectal cancer screening in Flanders

Introduction

In Flanders (Belgium), the response rate to organised colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is still suboptimal (~ 50%). We studied the characteristics of municipalities in the Flemish provinces with the highest and lowest response rates to explore factors that might be associated with the response rate to organised CRC screening.

Methods

The response rates of municipalities in 5 Flemish provinces and the characteristics of municipalities in the provinces with the highest and lowest response rates were compared to the average measures of Flanders (data 2017) using an unpaired two-sample Wilcoxon test.

Results

The municipal response rates in Limburg and Antwerp were significantly higher, and those in West Flanders and Flemish Brabant significantly lower compared to Flanders. Further analyses of Limburg (highest response rate) and Flemish Brabant (lowest response rate) suggested that municipalities with higher response rates had more men and people aged 60-64 in the target population, more jobseekers and more people who contacted GPs/specialists frequently, but fewer people aged 70-74 in the target population and with a lower average income compared to Flanders. In contrast, municipalities with lower response rates had fewer men in the target population, fewer people having a partner, fewer jobseekers and fewer people having a global medical file, but more people with a non-Dutch or non-Belgian nationality and a higher average income (p-values < 0.01).

Conclusion

This exploratory study identifies certain demographic, socioeconomic and health‑related municipal characteristics that may be related to the response rate to CRC screening in Flanders. These findings can guide future research and investigations with the aim to improve the response rate to CRC screening.
The Effect of Local Taxes, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures of the Government of South Sumatra Province 2010 - 2019
Authors: Maharani Ayunda Dina , Romli Harsi , Meiriasari Vhika
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of local taxes, general allocation funds and special allocation funds on the capital expenditure of the South Sumatra Province government for the 2010-2019 period. The data used in this study are primary and secondary. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. This study prove that the general allocation funds have a positive effect on the capital expenditure of the South Sumatra provincial government. While, local taxes and special allocation funds are not proven to have a positive effect on the capital expenditure of the South Sumatra provincial government. Furthermore, the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained a value of 0,773. This shows that the amount of the contribution of the tax variables, general allocation funds and special allocation funds can explain the capital expenditure of 77,30% the remaining is influenced by other variables included in this study.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION AND KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF INDIGENOUS TECHNICAL KNOWLEDGE (ITK) BY RURAL FARM FAMILIES IN SAMPATCHAK BLOCK IN PATNA DISTRICT OF BIHAR
Authors: Anand Ashish , Mazhar Syed H. , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: August 2021

The present study was conducted in Patna District of Bihar to find out the association between socio-economic condition and knowledge level of rural farm families regarding indigenous technical knowledge. A total of 120 respondents were selected randomly for the present study. The data were collected through a pre-structured interview schedule and appropriate statistical analysis was done to find out the association. It was found that age, mass media exposure and extension contacts were found to be highly significant with relation to knowledge of the rural farm families regarding indigenous technical knowledge whereas land holding was found to be mildly related.
El silencio en las dinámicas interaccionales escolares
Authors: Tallatta Cecilia
Published: August 2021

Este artículo forma parte de un trabajo sociolingüístico y etnográfico que tuvo lugar en una escuela primaria del conurbano bonaerense (Argentina), la que se caracteriza por llevar adelante un proyecto inclusivo y respetuoso de la multiculturalidad. Por ese motivo, el centro escolar es elegido por las familias migrantes de países latinoamericanos que habitan en la zona. En esta comunidad educativa, el fenómeno del silencio emerge como un “problema” para maestras y directivos, quienes vinculan los usos alternativos a la pertenencia cultural de las alumnas y los alumnos y los entienden como una “limitación” que les impide a estas y estos estudiantes participar en términos de iguales en las clases. De este modo, el objetivo de este estudio es problematizar la noción de silencio escolar mediante la combinación de un enfoque etnográfico con el análisis interaccional de los datos. Esta aproximación permite distinguir la mirada émica del fenómeno, que lo entiende como un ‘silencio indexical’, de los usos alternativos que hacen del silencio los propios participantes en las clases. Al abordar el silencio junto con las dinámicas interaccionales de las que forma parte, identificamos que, en la mayoría de las ocasiones, el silencio de las y los estudiantes se presenta como una ‘práctica de evitación’ de sus trayectorias plurilingües y de sus estilos interaccionales alternativos, los que, a su vez, también resultan atravesados por el género de las y los hablantes.
La problemática del contacto lingüístico en contextos de salud
Authors: Ortiz María Cristina
Published: August 2021

Los espacios multiculturales plantean consideraciones acerca de las lenguas en contacto. El tema está estudiado en educación, pero muy poco en ámbitos de salud. En esta investigación nos propusimos constatar la existencia de esta problemática en un hospital del Conurbano bonaerense y sus posibles repercusiones negativas en el proceso de atención de la salud. También se atendió a la existencia de respuestas, individuales o institucionales, tendientes a aliviar las diversas situaciones originadas por las lenguas en contacto. El corpus se obtuvo por el método etnográfico; quedó compuesto por el registro de entrevistas orales a profesionales de la salud y pacientes, en muchos casos migrantes o pertenecientes a familias migrantes. El análisis de este material nos permitió corroborar la existencia de situaciones de contacto, así como atribuir a aspectos lingüísticos “efectos no deseados” en el proceso de atención. Se detectaron intentos de sortear las dificultades planteadas por la diversidad cultural y lingüística, tales como: estrategias alternativas de comunicación realizadas en conjunto con los pacientes, creación de un sector hospitalario de salud intercultural y curricularización de la formación en salud intercultural en la educación media dictada en el Hospital. Se verificó también la incorporación de la asignatura Salud Intercultural en la educación universitaria del futuro personal de salud formado en la Universidad del área. Las cuestiones de lenguaje y culturas de las minorías en este contexto hospitalario resultaron, a nuestro parecer, uno de los aspectos a abordar para acercarse a la equidad en la atención de la salud.
Una educación plurilingüe para el ejercicio de una nueva ciudadanía
Authors: Da Silva Santana Lopes Barbara
Published: August 2021

Este artículo pretende cuestionar las decisiones gubernamentales respecto de la participación de lenguas que circulan en el ambiente universitario y, como consecuencia, en la construcción de saberes, para luego proponer una mirada plurilingüe con todo lo que esta implicaría: un cambio en el paradigma que permitiera la ampliación de la subjetividad en el ejercicio de una nueva ciudadanía. Para llevar a cabo dicha propuesta, remitiremos a los estudios de variación que se apoyan en la esencia pragmática de los eventos comunicativos, así como también nos detendremos en el punto de partida desde el repertorio de hablantes que nos ofrecen los estudios translingüísticos. Puntualmente, expondremos cómo las políticas de integración regional contribuyeron, dentro de sus posibilidades, a la ampliación, por ejemplo, del Departamento de Lenguas y Literaturas Modernas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, con la implementación del Profesorado en portugués en 2014 y con ello se consolidó la participación de la lengua portuguesa en eventos científicos en esta Universidad y en la Argentina.
Subjetivação e pertencimento: a inefetividade da preservação ambiental como fato gerador do dano existencial
Authors: Nascimento Simone Murta Cardoso do , Rezende Elcio Nacur
Published: August 2021

A proteção ambiental comporta diversos viés, inclusive por meio transverso do reconhecimento, valorização e proteção das comunidades tradicionais que, em razão das características próprias de subjetivação e construção identitária, mantém estreito vínculo como o território e a natureza. O estudo do processo subjetivo de construção de identidades pessoais e da cultura grupal demonstra que em relação às comunidades tradicionais a subjetivação se dá a partir de estreita relação com o meio ambiente e a proteção dessas comunidades, dentre as quais encontram-se as indígenas, configura maneira complementar de proteção das características ambientais naturais. Políticas governamentais, então, devem englobar ações de defesa e, sobretudo, abstenções e ingerências na cultura dos povos indígenas. Violações no modo de ser e de viver das comunidades tradicionais pode configurar o chamado dano existencial que pode levar ao dever de reparação. O presente estudo tem como objetivo a análise da construção da subjetividade dos grupos indígenas como fator de tutela do meio ambiente, sendo desenvolvido através do método dedutivo, com ênfase na pesquisa exploratória ancorada em levantamento bibliográfico. Conclui-se que o reconhecimento e a defesa da cultura indígena, aliada à proteção dos territórios originalmente ocupados, promove a manutenção das características ambientais.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA VACINAÇÃO CONTRA COVID-19 NA TERCEIRA IDADE: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Cartaxo Higor Braga , Clementino André Victor De Araújo , Torre Anna Karla Pereira , Almeida Carlos Roberto Da Silva , Felix Franceildo Jorge
Published: August 2021

Introdução: A Covid-19, mais conhecida por coronavírus, trata-se de doença infectocontagiosa, podendo ser sintomática/assintomática que está causando depressão respiratória e entre outras patologias humanas. Políticas de saúde pública mundial, visto que a terceira idade sendo cenário mais afetado mundialmente devido aos fatores de risco. Considera-se esta população ser prioritária a receber primeiras doses da vacina contra Covid-19, além dos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente. No dia 30 de janeiro de dois mil e dezenove, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarou uma Emergência de Saúde Pública de Importância Internacional. Nesta contextualização, os profissionais de saúde prestaram assistência humanizada a saúde na terceira idade no mapeamento da vacinação contra covid 19 na prevenção promoção da saúde. Objetivo: Perceber a importância de priorizar a terceira idade também na vacinação contra covid-19 no cenário de políticas públicas de saúde. Metodologia: Discorre nesta pesquisa, relato e experiência de profissionais da saúde vacinando os pacientes da terceira idade no interior do Ceará. O contexto de relato de experiência fundamentou-se como teórico-científico, nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: A terceira idade, foram acolhidos perante gestão federal, estadual e municipal no cronograma de vacinação contra covid 19, obedecendo todas as normas determinada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde a serem vacinados para tentarem combater a doença que está matando muita gente. Foram sistematizados barreiras sanitárias, atividades remotas e outras ações severa para tentar reduzir número de óbitos antes da iniciação da vacina. Considerações Finais: Diante de tantas infecções respiratórias, óbitos, aumento pandêmico, a vacinação, mesmo não suprindo as lacunas da terceira idade, mas os mesmos se sensibilizaram ao receber as doses da vacina contra esta doença sob todos os cuidados, mesmo assim obedece e também orienta as pessoas continuarem usando as máscaras, higienização e obedecendo as normas do ministério.