bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINING FERAL PIG (SUS SCROFA) ATTRACTANT SELECTION PREFERENCE AND RESPONSE TO MOCK CORRAL TRAPS
Authors: Karlin Melissa L. , Khan Harun A.
Published: January 2020

Feral pigs are an invasive exotic pest that damage habitat and compete with native species. Trapping feral pigs using a variety of baits or lures is the primary method for eradication, with little success. The purpose of this study was to use a variety of lures, with and without the presence of a mock corral trap, to determine if there was a preferred lure selected even in the presence of a trap. We also identified non-target species attraction to the lures, to identify a preferred choice by feral pigs that minimized these non-target species. We deployed 10 stations from July 2017 to March 2018 and used trail cameras to assess feral pig visitation frequency. The majority of feral pig visitation events occurred at the orange flavored corn without a mock corral trap present (43.20%). There was no significant difference in feral pig visitation rates to stations based on presence or absence of corral, but there were differences based on lure: orange corn had a significantly higher visitation rate than any other lure type. The plain corn station without a corral had only 15% of the feral pig visitation events, while the majority of non-target species (i.e., axis – 45.93%, white-tailed deer – 39.42%, and raccoon – 85.38% of visitation events) were associated with this bait. For these reasons, we suggest that orange flavored corn may be the better primary attractant in feral pig management activities in south Texas.
EFFECTS OF HIGH URACIL DIET-INDUCED GUT DYSBIOSIS ON COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR IN DROSOPHILA
Authors: Garcia Roger , Salcedo Camila , Laughlin Richard C. , Velez-Hernandez Maria E.
Published: January 2020

Past research has established that Drosophila gut inflammation via the dual oxidase (DUOX) regulatory pathway is induced by exposure to bacterial-derived uracil, which can be secreted by allochthonous and autochthonous bacteria in the midgut. However, the effects of the inflammatory response and resulting gut dysbiosis on the courtship behavior of the Drosophila host have yet to be determined. This work studies the changes in Drosophila courtship behavior resulting from diet-based exposure to uracil, a ligand for DUOX-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in the epithelia of the midgut. The effects of a high-uracil diet on courtship behavior were determined by comparing courtship index (CI) values of flies treated with 20 nM of uracil for 16-hr (short-term) or 10-d (long-term) exposure to age-matched control flies. Although short-term uracil treatment caused no change in courtship behavior, long-term uracil treatment resulted in a significant decrease in CI. This result suggests that the underlying association for the behavioral change may be influenced by gut inflammation initiated by long-term exposure to uracil. By measuring the effects of an innate immune response such as exposure to a ligand for DUOX-dependent ROS generation on the courtship index of Drosophila, the current understanding of the relationship between gut inflammation and behavioral changes in animals can be expanded. Given that prior research has also established that the DUOX-dependent response can be found in animals ranging from Drosophila to humans, the behavioral changes observed from induction of the pathway have the potential to expand this connection in the future.
MAQASID AL-SHARIAH PHILOSOPHY IN MONETARY REGIME TOWARDS INCLUSIVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors: Omar Mohd Noor , Sari Norhanim Mat
Published: January 2020

This paper studies on the Maqasid al-Shariah philosophy with the aim establish an appropriate Islamic monetary regime in achieving the aspiration of Shariah that promote inclusive and sustainable growth of the ecosystem.From the analysis, this study shows that Islamic monetary mechanism and instruments as well as Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) operations are still exposed to the practice that are prohibited in Islam and also influenced by monetary policy tools and transmission channels set by the Central Bank.  The study supports and affirms the establishment of an Islamic monetary system that transmits the monetary policy through channels with interest free and risk sharing Islamic instruments. For that, an equitable distribution of wealth for social Islamic justice as well as a balance inclusive and sustainable economic well-being would be attained.
A THEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW ON SUKUK
Authors: Morni Fareiny
Published: January 2020

Although there has been extensive research being done in the field of Islamic finance, literature on sukuk are inadequate. This paper intends to present a thematic review of this subject matter. Through a thematic and chronological review, this paper is divided into the following themes; the first two sections are general i.e. we begin with an overview on the structure and nature of a sukuk contract, and the theories that have been adopted in sukuk research. While the remaining sections are separated according to the type of research i.e. a comparison between sukuk and bonds and investors’ perception of sukuk, and the impact of sukuk on economic growth. Besides providing a summary of the main points covered in current literature, this paper also highlight trends and issues on sukuk research and provide insight on limitation of current research as well as suggest future research directions.
CONTROVERSY ON RIBA PROHIBITION: MAQASHID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Aviva Itsla Yunisva , Firmansah Yayan , Suharto Suharto
Published: January 2020

Riba is one of debated issues in modern times. Although the Qur'an forbids Riba, there are still Muslim scholars who are debated on the operational definition of Riba. Differences in opinion can be found in the repertoire of fiqh and tafsir al-Qur’an pre-modern and modern. Naturally, the debates are often influenced by the particular sociological context. There is existing view which distinguishes bank interest with usury, thus implies the permissibility interest rate in financial transactions. Prohibition of Riba, from the perspective of maqashid syariah, is based on moral considerations and humanity. It is because the essence of the prohibition is to eliminate of all forms of injustices and unfairness in economic practices. The method of this paper is based on literature review by reviewing in-depth the books, commentaries and writings on maqashid sharia, interest rate transaction, and usury.
BLENDING ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE AND PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT TO SUPPORT SDGS IN FISHERIES SECTOR
Authors: Joan Kevin , Pambudi Bambang Catur , Adjie Dimas Putra
Published: January 2020

This paper attempts to offer a viable alternative model to tackle credit distribution problems by using integration of the credit distribution strategy between the financial institutions and amil zakat institution based on kafalah contract. The extant literature on the (i) financing constraints faced by fishermen, and (ii) quadruple helix strategy have been reviewed critically and used in the attempt of proposing an alternative model. The paper has developed blending strategy of Islamic microfinance and productive zakat as a source of financing for fishermen in coastal areas. This model is expected to provide fishermen to meet their liquidity constraint in developing their business. The paper is based on conceptual explorations of literature in the area of Islamic microfinance and zakat. This is a conceptual paper, so it did not employ any empirical analysis. The findings of this paper will provide strategy to optimize fishermen’s business which will increase their prosperity.
ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND LITERATION INFLUENCE ON THE FAMILY WELFARE LEVEL (CASE STUDY ON MUSLIMAH WITH TEACHER'S PROFESSION IN SELONG DISTRICT)
Authors: Mulyarti Diah Zikrina , Syamlan Yaser Taufik
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine wether the financial management variable and financial literacy affect family welfare of muslimah teachers at Selong. 221 repondents were used as the sample in this research. the answers of those respondents were submitted using questionnaire with multinominal logistic regression as the method used to process the data. this research use two independent variable which is financial management variable and financial literacy variable and one dependent variable which is family welfare. the result of this research stated that financial management variable (X1) affect family welfare of muslimah teacher at Selong sub-district while financial literacy variable (X2) wasn’t.
"The universal values of religions are the fundamental foundation of a human, just and spiritually meaningful world" - a leading thought of the International Scientific Forum
Authors: Nedavnya Olga Volodymyrivna
Published: January 2020

The article informs about the international scientific conference "Universal values of religions of the world: history and modernity", which took place on October 24-25, 2019 in Kyiv.
Mitigasi Resiko Bencana Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pinggiran Sungai Ambawang Studi di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Fatmawati
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis research is aimed to explain the efforts to mitigation the disaster by people who are living along the Kapuas River based on local wisdom. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the descriptive research approach, by describing how the efforts of the people to mitigation the danger of flooding by using local wisdom. The research informants were person who living on the riverbank and assisted by community leaders. The results of the research explained that the efforts of the flood mitigations that conducted by coastal communities is based on local wisdom consisting of non-material local wisdom and material local wisdom. The non-material wisdom is in the form of advice and recommendations, norms, and signs of flood disasters, while the local wisdom are in the form of material in the form of a building structure adapted to the potential of flooding and supporting facilities such as the availability of canoes, docks, village hall buildings and the availability of supporting equipment in flood danger of disaster mitigation to the community.

 

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya mitigasi bencana bahaya banjir oleh masyarakat yang bermukim di sepanjang pinggiran sungai berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, menggambarkan bagaimana upaya masyarakat yang berada di pinggiran sungai mengatasi atau menanggulangi bahaya banjir dengan menggunakan kearifan lokal. Adapun informan peneletian ini adalah masyarakat yang bermukim dipinggiran sungai dan dibantu dengan pemuka masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa upaya mitigasi bencana banjir yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pesisir di pinggiran sungai untuk meminimalisir resiko bencana banjir berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang terdiri dari kearifan lokal non material dan kearifan lokal material. Adapun kearifan non material berupa nasihat-nasihat dan anjuran, normanorma, dan tanda-tanda bencana banjir, sedangkan kearifan lokal berupa material berupa struktur bangunan disesuaikan potensi banjir dan fasilitas pendukung seperti ketersediaan sampan, dermaga, bangunan balai desa dan ketersediaan peralatan pendukung dalam mitigasi bencana bahaya banjir pada masyarakat pinggiran sungai.
Kesiapsiagaan Anak dalam Menghadapi Bencana: Studi di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Rahesli Humsona  , Sri Yuliani  , Sigit Pranawa
Published: January 2020

AbstractChildren are one of groups most vulnerable to and risky of being affected with disaster. Considering the data of disaster incidence, child victims can be found in many places and time. This research aimed to find out children’s awareness, wariness, and alertness in Sleman Regency, constituting an area vulnerable to Mount Merapi disaster. This research uses quantitative and descriptive qualitative methods with questionnaire, interview and documentation being the technique of collecting data, and interactive model of analysis being technique of analyzing data, and source triangulation being the technique of validating data. The result of research showed varying alertness of children in dealing with disaster. Children whose school location is close to Mount Merapi have higher alertness than those whose school location is farther. Generally they have ever attended the socialization of disaster held by school in the beginning of every semester. However, the socialization of disaster in school was not followed with the similar activity at home. Limited understanding on the risks around the house led to the poor alertness in dealing with disaster. 

 

Anak-anak merupakan salah satu kelompok paling rentan dan berisiko terkena dampak bencana. Berdasarkan data kejadian bencana, korban usia anak terjadi di berbagai tempat dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran, kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan anak di Kabupaten Sleman yang merupakan daerah rawan bencana Gunung Merapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumen, analisis data dengan model interaktif, dan validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi kesiapsiagaan anak dalam menghadapi bencana. Pada anak-anak yang lokasi sekolahnya dekat dengan Gunung Merapi memilikikesiapsiagaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang lebih jauh. Pada umumnya mereka pernah mengikuti sosialisasi bencana yang diadakan oleh sekolah setiap awal semester. Namun sosialisasi bencana di sekolah tanpa dibarengi dengan kegiatan serupa di rumah. Keterbatasan pemahaman tentang risiko-risiko di sekitar rumah berakibat pada kurangnya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.
Social Survival Skill Masyarakat Rentan Bencana (Pasca Gempa Bumi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2018)
Authors: Rahmat Muhammad  , Muhammad Taufiq Arif
Published: January 2020

AbstractIndonesian territory is vulnerable to disasters, especially earthquakes. This is due to its position in the meeting of the three main plates of the world. This disaster hazard should be directly proportional to disaster preparedness. Disaster alertness is not only limited to post-disaster logistical capabilities. But also the Social Survival Skill of the community. The ability to maintain social survival in the aftermath of a disaster tends to be neglected in disaster preparedness. The vulnerability of chaotic conditions after disasters is often forgotten. So it is deemed necessary to prepare the ability to maintain the social survival of disaster prone people. The concept of Social Survival Skills. Inclusive society needs to be equipped with this capability. Post-disaster social conditions, people experience conditions of social crisis. Feelings of grief, guilt, difficulty in meeting needs, and so on. This condition makes the criminal potential increase. Joining the paralysis of law enforcement agencies is one of the factors in the aftermath of chaos.

 

Wilayah Indonesia memiliki kerawanan akan bencana, khususnya gempa bumi. Hal ini dikarenakan posisinya yang berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng utama dunia. Kerawanan bencana ini sudah seharusnya berbanding lurus dengan kesiagapan bencana. Kesigapan bencana bukan hanya sebatas kemampuan logistik pasca bencana. Tapi juga Social Survival Skill masyarakat. Kemampuan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup sosial pasca bencana cenderung diabaikan dalam kesigapan bencana. Kerentanan terjadinya kondisi chaos pasca bencana sering terlupakan. Sehingga dianggap perlu mempersiapkan kemampuan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup sosial masyarakat rentan bencana. Konsep Social Survival Skill. Masyarakat secara inklusifperlu dibekali kemampuan ini. Kondisi sosial pasca bencana, masyarakat mengalami kondisi krisis sosial. Perasaan duka, rasa bersalah, sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan, dan sebagainya. Kondisi ini membuat potensi kriminal meningkat. Ikut lumpuhnya lembaga penegak hukum menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya chaos pasca bencana.
Los programas de salud y bienestar en el trabajo como palanca para la sostenibilidad empresarial
Authors: Marqués Marqués Francisco
Published: January 2020

La salud de los trabajadores y su bienestar son elementos fundamentales para la productividad y la sostenibilidad de las empresas. En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la respuesta que habría que dar a las amenazas actuales del tejido empresarial, principalmente el absentismo, la baja productividad y el envejecimiento de población trabajadora. A estos retos se suman la cuarta revolución industrial, con la robótica, la industria 4.0, la economía digital, entre otras.
Hyperreal Numbers for Infinite Divergent Series
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan , Gaastra Logan , Nemati David
Published: January 2020

Treating divergent series properly has been an ongoing issue in mathematics. However, many of the problems in divergent series stem from the fact that divergent series were discovered prior to having a number system which could handle them. The infinities that resulted from divergent series led to contradictions within the real number system, but these contradictions are largely alleviated with the hyperreal number system. Hyperreal numbers provide a framework for dealing with divergent series in a more comprehensive and tractable way.
Do Mutation Rates Match the Kelly Criterion?
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan
Published: January 2020

The Kelly Criterion defines an optimal betting strategy for games that have a defined risk and payoff. This letter explores the question of if this can be used as a methodology for analyzing mutation rates.
Does Chinese Vegetable Oil Consumption Have Positive Implications for the Indonesia-China Trade Balance?
Authors: Purba Jan Horas Veryady
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is the world's CPO producer country, and at the same time, Indonesia also the largest exporter of CPO in global market. Some of the main countries that are becoming export destinations for Indonesia CPO are India, China, the European Union, USA and Pakistan. Empirically, it is seen that the phenomenon of widening gap in Chinese vegetable oil consumption patterns, where consumption growth is higher than domestic production growth. This boosted Indonesia's CPO exports to China and subsequently had an impact on the Indonesia-China trade balance. Analytical method used is ordinary least square (OLS), which is arranged in two-equation models. Findings of this study conclude that (a) Indonesia's CPO exports to China are affected by the increase in consumption of vegetable oils in China. This is consistent with the expected hypothesis; (b) the value of Indonesia's CPO exports to China has a positive impact and helps reduce Indonesia's trade balance deficit. This is consistent with the research hypothesis. Indonesia's CPO exports have a positive impact on the Indonesia-China trade balance, in particular contributing to overcome the Indonesia-China trade balance deficit. This research shows that CPO is Indonesia's strategic commodity that helps overcome Indonesia's trade balance deficit.
Ownership Structure, Bank Stability and the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in South Sudan
Authors: Chol Bak Barnaba , Nthambi Elizabeth Kalunda , Kamau Joseph
Published: January 2020

Since independence in 2011, the Republic of South Sudan has witnessed growth in the financial systems and the overall economy. This has led to growth in the number of financial institutions in the country. There is however minimal research on their overall performance. Hence the current research sought to determine the effect of ownership structure, bank stability and the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan. The population for the study was all the 29 commercial banks in South Sudan. Secondary data was collected for the period 2012-2017 from audited annual financial reports of individual banks and the Central Bank of South Sudan reports while primary data was collected by the use of a semi-structured questionnaire. Collected data was edited, sorted and coded into SPSS 23 for subsequent data analysis using SPSS 23 statistical analysis tool. This research utilized both descriptive and inferential statistical methods in the analysis. Statistical tests to be utilized in the study included t-tests, f-test, regression models and ANOVA models. Findings of the research were presented using frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviation, correlation coefficients, charts, tables, and other statistical measures. Results of the study indicated there was a statistically significant moderating effect of ownership structure on the financial performance of commercial banks in South Sudan. This study recommends that the government should adopt better measures to safeguard public-owned commercial banks to improve their efficiency and performance.
Village Financial Management: Based on Local Tradition
Authors: Shaleh Khairul , Subing Hesty Juni Tambuati , Yustina Andi Ina
Published: January 2020

This study aims to formulate village financial management based on local traditions of village communities. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, which is a method that seeks to present a picture of the objective reality that occurs in a condition or environment in a particular place. Environmental context (Site) in this study is Sindang Pakuon Village, Cimanggung District, Sumedang Regency and Ciburial Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, West Java Province. Presence of village funds is acknowledged to have changed the face of the village which previously seemed neglected, now looks better. Village infrastructure such as village roads is more convenient for motorists and pedestrians. Road to distribution of agricultural products has been built so that the travel time to move agricultural products from the fields to the market location is faster. Although village funds have brought changes to public facilities in the countryside, they have a fading effect on aspects of village tradition. Emergence of this fading is because the nomenclature that regulates the use of village funds does not yet accommodate the local aspects of rural areas.
Influence of Input Value and Labor Expenditure on Output Value: A Case of Micro and Small Scale Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Nababan Tongam Sihol , Purba Elvis Fresly , Tampubolon Jongkers
Published: January 2020

Objectives of the study are: (1) to estimate the influence of input value and labor expenditure on the output of micro and small industries in Indonesia, (2) to analyze the form of translog production function that is compatible with micro and small industries in Indonesia. The analytical method used is descriptive method and analysis of translog production functions with scenarios: linear translog function, complete second-order or quadratic linear translog function, and linear translog function with interaction. Results showed that (1) the function of linear translog production with interaction was more suitable used to estimate the production output of micro and small industries in Indonesia, (2) input value and labor expenditure had a positive and significant effect on output values, (3) micro-industry enterprises more emphasis on the allocation of larger workforce, while small-scale industry emphasizes greater allocation of input value, (4) the allocation of input value and labor expenditure are more efficient in micro-industries compared to small-scale industries.
Trust and Perceived Risk toward Actual Online Purchasing: Online Purchasing Intention as Mediating Variable
Authors: Sari Septi Diana , Widyanti Ratri Nurina , Listyorini Inon
Published: January 2020

This research aims to test the influence of trust and perceived risk on Actual Online Purchasing (AOP) either directly or through Online Purchase Intention (OPI) as a mediating variable. Purposive Random Sampling used in this research with 100 respondents who have searched product through the E-Commerce website (B2C & C2C). This research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) model with SmartPLS 3 program. The results of the test showed that Security practice and Privacy Concern have a negative effect on Perceived Risk, which subsequently Perceived Risk has a negative effect on OPI. However, OPI has no significant effect on AOP. Between the two of trust antecedents, the EWOM and Perceived Reputation only Perceived Reputation has a significant influence on the Trust. From the four constructs in this study (AOP, OPI, Trust and Perceived Risk), the Trust Model is the most powerful predictive model compared to other models such as Perceived Risk, OPI, and AOP.
Supply of Aspect Tourism Effect on Travelling Interest
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Er Meytha
Published: January 2020

Purpose of this study aims to examine the effect supply aspect tourism on travelling interest to Tikus Island in Bengkulu Province. Supply aspect tourism consisting of attraction, accessible, amenities and ancillary. Sampling method in this study is accidental sampling with 240 respondents. Data collection method in this study uses quantitative data which is carried out by distributing questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis applied to test the hypotheses using SPSS application. Findings showed that attraction and accessible have positive effect on travelling interest.  Meanwhile, amenities and ancillary do not affect travelling interest. The supply of aspect tourism in Tikus Island can contribute to the Regional Original Income (PAD) of Bengkulu Province, the local government of Bengkulu should be able to pay more attention based on this findings.
Microfinance Credit Accessibility and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Munguti Muema Joseph , Wamugo Lucy
Published: January 2020

SMEs in Machakos County have been characterized by poor financial performance which has been linked to financial access. Financial access is one of the keys that drive the development of SME in the country, particularly access to bank financing since banking sector plays a key role in serving this segment. This study specifically sought to determine the influence of collateral security, loan-income ratio and geographical branch penetration on financial performance of SMEs. Study adopted census survey due to small population size. Respondents were supplied with semi-structured questionnaires with aim of getting their views regarding financial accessibility and SME performance. Findings of the study indicated that collateral security, loan-income ratio, and geographical branch penetration has a significant positive effect on financial performance in Machakos County, Kenya. This research recommends that SME’s should improve their core capital, strengthen their financial management practices, foster financial innovation, and literacy within firms.
Increasing Innovative Performance through Organization Culture, Work Satisfaction and Organization Commitments
Authors: Sudarnice Sudarnice
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted to measure innovative performance of teachers at the State Vocational High School Kolaka, Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Variables used in this study are organizational culture, job satisfaction, organization commitment and innovative performance. Organization culture, job satisfaction as an independent variable in analyzing organization commitment variables. While other variables namely innovative performance as the dependent variable. Sampling technique in this study was to use a census method with a total of 98 respondents, while those collected were 82 questionnaires. Data analysis in this study uses smart PLS (Partial Least Square). Finding of this study found that organizational culture and job satisfaction have positive relationship on organization commitment. Moreover, organization culture, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment have positive relationship toward innovative performance.
Fiscal Asymmetric Decentralization and the Influence of County Fiscal Autonomy on Household Effects in Kenya
Authors: Munyua Cyrus Mwangi , Muchina Stephen , Ombaka Beatrice
Published: January 2020

Fiscal asymmetric decentralization is seen as the panacea in solving persistent income inequalities facing developing economies. Despite efforts to finance County governments, about 42% of Kenyan’s 47.6 million people still live below the poverty level. This study evaluates the influence of County fiscal autonomy on household effects in Kenya. Both primary and secondary data, collected from households in 47 county governments and the Commission on Revenue Allocation, respectively. A Sample of 4,813 households was drawn from 96,251 lists of households developed by Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. Cochran's correction formula was used. The result finds an insignificant negative correlation between county fiscal autonomy and household effects in Kenya. Further studies are recommended with diverse indicators. Findings in this paper are generalizable and a point of reference for policymakers in Kenya.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK MAWAR PAGAR (Rosa multiflora)
Authors: Reza Fahmi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek mawar pagar (Rosa multiflora). Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Gampong Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen dari bulan Maret  sampai dengan Mei 2018. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK)  Non Faktorial dengan perlakuan yaitu: penggunaan media tanam yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: M0 = Sekam, M1 = Tanah + Sekam, M2 = Tanah + sekam + pupuk kandang. Pengamatan terdiri dari : umur muncul tunas, panjang tunas, jumlah tunas, panjang akar, jumlah akar, jumlah daun dan persentase stek yang tumbuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, panjang akar pada umur 30 HST dan 60 HST dan persentase stek yang tumbuh. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan menggunakan media tanam tanah dan sekam (M1).
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DI PERAIRAN SITU CIPONDOH
Authors: Juwarin Pancawati
Published: January 2020

Secara geografis Situ Cipondoh merupakan sumberdaya air yang potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai lokasi budidaya ikan air tawar. Namun dalam perkembangannya kegiatan budidaya ikan air tawar di perairan Situ Cipondoh telah mengalami pasang surut.  Kegiatan produksi yang melebihi daya dukung perairan dapat menyebabkan penurunan produktivitas yang pada akhirnya dapat merugikan kegiatan budidaya itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi perairan situ sebagai lokasi budidaya ditinjau dari daya dukung, serta mengkaji kelayakan finansialnya.  Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari survei terhadap kondisi perairan serta wawancara dengan pelaku budidaya. Daya dukung perairan dihitung berdasarkan nilai P-total. Kelayakan finansial dianalisis berdasarkan kriteria revenue cost ratio (RCR), financial rate of return (FRR), dan payback period of capital (PPC) pada skala optimal sesuai daya dukungnya.  Daya dukung perairan Situ Cipondoh bagi kegiatan budidaya perikanan adalah 36,4 ton per tahun dengan  pemberian pakan maksimal sebanyak  54,56 ton per tahun.   Budidaya ikan air tawar secara finansial layak dilakukan dan berpotensi menghasilkan keuntungan sebesar Rp 124.749.000 per tahun.  Tingkat pengembalian investasi berkisar antara 16,1-18,5% tergantung dengan besarnya nilai investasi, dengan masa pengembalian (PPC) antara 5-6 kali panen.
Provenances of Early Printed Books from the Library of the Berdychiv Monastery of Discalced Carmelites
Authors: Ciborowska-Rymarowicz Irena , Kisilowska Małgorzata
Published: January 2020

The publication presents a source study review of the provenances of the early printed books from the library of the Berdychiv Monastery of Discalced Carmelites, which functioned from the 17th up to the first half of the 19th century. Nowadays the historical collection “The Library of the Berdychiv Monastery of Discalced Carmelites” is preserved in the V.I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, it amounts to 4852 volumes and is the largest one among the book collections of the Roman Catholic monasteries, which are stored in the libraries in Ukraine. The article emphasizes the importance of source studies and the role of provenances in the historical library science research. The main types of provenances (handwritten notes, exlibrises, superexlibrises, seals), found in the books of the Berdychiv collection are presented, and their informative content is highlighted in relation to the ways of reconstruction of the monastic book collection.
Ідентифікація теплогідравлічних характеристик каналів складного профілю
Authors: Panchenko T.D. , Starodub V.I. , Tuzova I.A. , Chelabchi V.V. , Chelabchi V.N.
Published: January 2020

У статті розглядаються методики ідентифікації теплогідравлічних характеристик щілинних каналів складного профілю при ламінарному і перехідному режимах течії повітря. Ідентифікація аеродинамічних характеристик здійснюється на базі натурного експерименту. Робочим середовищем в експерименті є вода. При переході до залежностей для повітря використовується теорія подібності. Дослідження теплопереносу в каналі здійснюється чисельним методом. Пропонується ефективна методика апроксимації рівнянь математичних моделей перенесення. Крім того використовується новий алгоритм спільного рішення рівнянь перенесення. Рішення завдань по моделюванню швидкості повітря і тиску проводиться ітераційно. Отри-мане поле швидкості повітря дозволяє чисельним методом визначити поле температури. За результатами моделювання встановлюються критерійні залежності для опису теплообміну.
Оцінювання стану поверхневих вод північно-західного причорномор’я за вмістом синтетичних поверхнево-активних речовин
Authors: Blazhko A.Р.
Published: January 2020

У статті виконано екологічне оцінювання стану поверхневих вод Північно-Західного Причорномор'я в межах Одеської області (басейни річок Алкалія, Каплань, Хаджидер, Чага, Когильник, Сарата) за середньорічним та максимальним вмістом синтетичних поверхнево-активних речовин впродовж 2012-2017 рр. Дослідженням встановлено, що вміст СПАР в річкових водах перевищував гранично-допустимі концентрації. З’ясовано, що практично усі поверхневі води за вмістом СПАР відповідають IV та V класам, 6-7 категоріям якості, тобто води за якістю «дуже погані», а за ступенем чистоти – «дуже забруднені».
Система символьної математики maple® в методі проекцій для задач дискретної оптимізації
Authors: Chernovа L.S.
Published: January 2020

В рамках даного дослідження запропоновано спосіб спрощення комбінаторного розв’язку задачі дискретної оптимізації. Він заснований на тому, що виконується декомпозиція системи, яка відо-бражає систему обмежень багатовимірної вихідної задачі на двовимірну координатну площину. Такий спосіб дозволяє отримати просту систему графічних розв’язувань складної задачі лінійної дискретної оптимізації. Автоматизація розрахунків в середовищі Maple® складає передумови для подальшого розвитку та удосконалення подібних алгоритмів та викорис-тання в магістерських освітніх програмах.
Faktor -Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan
Authors: Pramukti Andika
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk : (1) menguji dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth) terhadap struktur modal, (2) menguji dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh ukuran perusahaan (size) terhadap struktur modal, (3) menguji dan menganalisis besarnya pengaruh struktur aktiva (asset structure) terhadap struktur modal, (4) menguji dan menganalisis kemampuanlabaan (profitability) terhadap struktur modal, (5) menguji dan menganalisis  pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth), ukuran perusahaan (size), aktiva (asset structure) dan kemampuanlabaan (profitability) secara simultan (serentak) terhadap struktur modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang di peroleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia yang meliputi laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur khususnya sektor Miscellaneous Industry periode 2015-2018. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan program SPSS 23.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth) berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. (2) ukuran perusahaan (size) tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. (3) struktur aktiva (asset structure) berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. (4) kemampuanlabaan (profitability) terhadap struktur modal. Dan (5) Variabel pertumbuhan penjualan (sales growth), ukuran perusahaan (size), struktur aktiva (asset structure), kemampuanlabaan (profitability) secara simultan (serentak) berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal.
Praktek Akuntansi Dalam Bingkai Etika Siri’na Pacce : Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Amin Asbi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena kasus-kasus praktek akuntansi antara lain terjadinya kecurangan dan penyalahgunaan laporan keuangan dalam kegiatan akuntansi yang menunjukkan lunturnya nilai-nilai budaya timur. Dengan menerapkan prinsip hidup siri’na pacce diharapkan akan mencerminkan praktek etika dalam akuntansi yang mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip kebenaran, kejujuran, dan pertanggungjawaban dalam sebuah entitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi atas etika siri’na pacce dalam praktek akuntansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat beberapa pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi tentang makna yang terkait dengan etika siri’na pacce dalam praktek akuntansi yaitu rasa malu, harga diri, kejujuran dalam bertingkah laku dan norma yang berlaku. Jika seorang akuntan menerapkan etika siri’na pacce dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaanya maka praktek-praktek  kecurangan dalam akuntansi dan penyimpangan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan tidak akan terjadi lagi
Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Progresif Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Authors: Mariana Lina
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pajak progresif kendaraan bermotor roda empat dalam peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah pada kantor Samsat Wilayah Makassar 1 Selatan. Jenis penelitian yaitu analisis deskriptif komperatif, merupakan analisis yang sifatnya membandingkan, yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan keberadaan satu variable atau lebih pada dua atau lebih sampel yang berbeda, atau pada waktu yang berbeda. Setelah melakukan analisis pada UPT Pendapatan/Samsat Wilayah Makassar 1 Selatan maka ditarik kesimpulan bahwa, Penerimaan Pajak Progresif Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Empat sejak sudah sangat efektif dan memberi dampak sangat signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada periode 2016 s/d 2018, karena diketahui pada tahun 2016 tingkat penerimaan pajak progresif sebesar 0.01% terhadap PAD, dan mengalami peningkatan penerimaan sebesar 0,34%, dan kemudian ditahun 2018 mengalami peningkatan yang drastis dari tahun sebelumya sebesar 2.93% terhadap Penerimaan Asli Daerah (PAD)
Pengaruh Ukuran Daerah, Opini Audit dan Tingkat Ketergantungan Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Rianti Fitri
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the length of audit delay in the Regency / City governments in Indonesia in 2015 and 2016. These factors are regional size, audit opinion and level of regional financial dependence. The population of this study is all districts / cities in Indonesia in 2015 and 2016. The study sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression statistical analysis. The results showed that the size of the area did not affect audit delay. Audit opinion and the level of regional financial dependence proved to have a significant effect on audit delay. The size of the area does not affect the audit delay because many of the few accounting entities cannot determine the size of the audit delay. Audit opinion has an effect on audit delay because the area that obtains WTP opinion indicates that the region has good governance that will compile financial reports in a timely manner so as to minimize audit delay. The level of regional financial dependency influences audit delay, this is due to the higher regional financial dependence, so that the area will be more obedient to the regulations and will prepare its financial statements in a timely manner so as to minimize audit delay.
Pengaruh Role Stress, Komitmen Profesional dan Independensi Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Melalui Etika Kerja Islam
Authors: Sari Fika Hartina
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Role Stress, Komitmen Professional, dan Independensi terhadap Kinerja Auditor dan menggunakan Etika kerja Islam sebagai variabel intervening. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner yang disebar kepada auditor dikantor Inspektorat Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan pengukuran skala Ordinal dan Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi partial (Partial Least Square/PLS) 3,0 untuk menguji kesepuluh hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi partial PLS dengan pengukuran variabel menggunakan Outer Model dan Inner Model. Hal ini berarti kinerja Auditor di Kantor Inspektorat provinsi Sul-Sel Kota Makassar  perlu diperhatikan oleh auditor  karena hasil penelitian diperoleh ada yang signifkan dan tidak signifikan hubungan variabel endogen  terhadap variabel eksogen melalui variabel intervening  dan kinerja yang perlu diperbaiki oleh pihak auditor di inspektorat
Dampak Perilaku Altruisme, Moral Reasoning dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Syamsuriana Nur
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku altruisme terhadap kualitas audit, menganalisis pengaruh moral reasoning terhadap kualitas audit, serta menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap kualitas audit. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini, yaitu menggunakan data primer dengan menyebar kuesioner secara langsung di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Makassar. Variabel peneltian terdiri dari perilaku altruisme, moral reasoning, kecerdasan emosional, dan kualitas audit. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan perilaku altruisme dan moral Reasoning  berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.
Determinan Pemahaman Mahasiswa Akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan Swasta
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kecerdasan intelektual, emosional, spiritual dan perilaku belajar terhadap pemahaman akuntansi di perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta dikota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada mahasiswa akuntansi fakultas ekonomi dan bisnis Universitas Hasanuddin dan Universitas Muslim Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel 88 responden. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variable kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi, kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi, dan perilaku belajar berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi. Secara simultan kecerdasan intelektual, kecerdasan emosional, kecerdasan spiritual, dan perilaku belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemahaman akuntansi.
Early Marriage and Education Drop Out in Traditional Roma Communities in Transylvania
Authors: Velentza Christina
Published: January 2020

This research attempts to analyze the phenomenon of early marriage in traditional Roma communities in Transylvania, Central Romania, and its impact on the education of Roma children. The methodology of this paper is a reflection of a field work conducted in the region of Transylvania, Romania and mainly the city of Târgu Mureş (Τírgu Mureş) the period February-July 2012, following several meetings and interviews with policy makers, representatives from local authorities, civil society, academics, political parties and representatives of traditional Roma communities and local schools. The organization that hosted me and facilitated me in my fieldwork is the NGO Liga Proeuropa and its President Smaranda Enache and her team. This work is a result of my personal interaction with some of the local communities in the region (Tírgu Mureş, Sighişoara, Alba Iulia, Brasov, Sibiu) as well as the capital Bucharest which I had the opportunity to visit at that period of time. The project was funded by a small European grant (Leonardo da Vinci). The town of Tirgu Mureş is where I was based, since the largest number of traditional Gabor Roma who still apply early marriages can be found there.
From Negative Visibility to Positive Invisibility – Who Needs to Use Gypsies [Roma] as the Anti-citizens of Civilized Europe?
Authors: Bastos José Gabriel Pereira
Published: January 2020

Since the 15th century, Gypsies in Occidental Europe have been subjected to special legislation and social action determined to cause one of two types of cultural identity extinction – extermination or complete assimilation. Five centuries later, the result has been an exceptional cultural persistence associated to social marginalisation and, in Portugal, a mixture of positive invisibility (unlike the Spanish situation, Portuguese Gypsies are not recognised as having made any positive form of cultural contribution) and of excessive exposure, in terms of a negative visibility constructed by public opinion and the media. This negative visibility of Portuguese Gypsies is worsened by the systematic silence and a certain connivance on the part of the authorities (Parliament, Government, Catholic Church, Courts, municipal authorities, etc.), with rare and personal, non-institutional exceptions, occurring in moments of excessive persecution. In this paper, we will explore the identity economy of social persecution against ethnic minorities that are not recognised as such in the Law, and are used in daily life as the negative image of the hegemonic ‘imagined society’.
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi Uygulamalarının Örgütsel Bağlılık Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: KARACA Mustafa , BAYRAM Ali , HARMANCI Yasemin
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, insan kaynakları yönetimi uygulamalarının çalışanların
örgütsel bağlılığı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. İnsan kaynakları yönetimi
uygulamaları seçim, terfi, eğitim ve geliştirme; örgütsel bağlılık ise duygusal
bağlılık, devam bağlılığı ve normatif bağlılık açısından ele alınmıştır.
Kayseri’de faaliyet gösteren özel ve kamu bankalarının çalışanları ile yapılan
saha araştırmasında 360 çalışandan veri elde edilmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi
olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre insan kaynakları
yönetimi uygulamalarının çalışanların örgütsel bağlılığı üzerinde etkili olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.