bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Urgent Need for Clinical Guidelines in the Treatment of Gaming Addiction (Preprint)
Authors: Shipley Jonathan , Palm Catherine , Hardoy Christian , Park Justin
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Gaming addiction has emerged as a significant concern in an increasingly digital world. Despite its prevalence, the medical community lacks standardized guidelines for recognizing and addressing this issue, leaving individuals at risk of untreated addiction. Modern video games employ intentionally addictive practices, akin to gambling mechanisms, intensifying the problem.

OBJECTIVE

This viewpoint article aims to underscore the urgent need for clinical guidelines in the treatment of gaming addiction. By drawing parallels to established protocols for other mental health disorders, we emphasize the importance of implementing universally recognized screening tools and evidence-based interventions.

METHODS

We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the negative implications of gaming addiction on mental health, social relationships, and personal development. We examined parallels between gaming and gambling practices, highlighting the addictive properties of modern video games and the lack of clinical guidance.

RESULTS

Gaming addiction contributes to psychosocial ailments such as anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal. Parallels with gambling practices reveal how modern games employ addictive mechanisms, with potential long-lasting consequences. The absence of clinical guidelines impedes timely recognition and treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

Addressing gaming addiction requires a proactive approach. We advocate for the development of clinical guidelines to recognize, treat, and prevent gaming addiction. By establishing standardized screening tools and evidence-based interventions, clinicians can effectively manage this emerging public health concern. Bridging this gap in clinical guidance is essential to curbing the negative impacts of gaming addiction on individuals' well-being and society at large.

CLINICALTRIAL

NA
It’s late, but not too late to transform health systems: A global digital citizen science observatory for local solutions to global problems (Preprint)
Authors: Katapally Tarun Reddy
Published: August 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

A key challenge in monitoring, managing, and mitigating global health crises, whether communicable or non-communicable, in the age of polycrises, is the need to coordinate clinical decision-making with systems outside of healthcare. In the 21st century, human engagement with Internet-connected ubiquitous devices generates an enormous amount of big data, which can be used to address complex, intersectoral problems. The use of these big data, which traditionally exist outside of healthcare systems, has significant implications for prediction and prevention of communicable and non-communicable diseases. To address critical challenges and gaps in big data utilization across sectors, a Digital Citizen Science Observatory is being developed by the Digital Epidemiology and Population Health Laboratory by scaling up existing digital health infrastructure. The Digital Citizen Science Observatory’s development is informed by the Smart Framework, which leverages ubiquitous devices for ethical surveillance, integrated knowledge translation, and real-time interventions. The Observatory will be operationalized by implementing a rapidly adaptable, replicable, and scalable progressive web application that repurposes jurisdiction-specific cloud infrastructure to address citizen-specific needs within and across jurisdictions. The Observatory is designed to be highly adaptable for both rapid data collection as well as rapid responses to emerging and existing crises prioritized by jurisdictional decision-makers. Data sovereignty and decentralization of technology are core aspects of the observatory, where citizens own the data they generate, and researchers and decision-makers can re-purpose digital health infrastructure. The ultimate aim of the Digital Citizen Science Observatory is to transform health systems by breaking existing jurisdictional silos in addressing global health crises.
La Economía Circular, una propuesta para la construcción del Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Sandoval García Edgar Roberto
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de su historia la humanidad ha explotado los recursos naturales considerándolos como infinitos. Esto ha provocado que, en diversos sentidos, el hombre haya sobrepasado los límites planetarios, provocando un futuro incierto para las próximas generaciones. Una propuesta que intenta revertir el comportamiento tendencial es la Economía Circular, la cual se basa en la eficiencia en el uso de recursos reutilizando al máximo los materiales y cerrando, en la medida de lo posible, los ciclos de vida de los productos.
The effects of grit, ego resilience, and academic self-efficacy on interpersonal relationships in nursing students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Kyoung Nam
Published: August 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to confirm the factors affecting the grit, ego resilience, and academic self-efficacy on interpersonal relationships in nursing students.
Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 204 nursing college students attending 2 university. The data of this study were analyzed by means of SPSS WIN 20.0 program, mean and standard deviation, pearson's correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Results Results of this study, there were significant positive correlation between interpersonal relationships of nursing students were grit(r=.181, p=.010), self-resilience(r=.573, p<.001), academic self-efficacy(r=.379, p<.001). These results showed that interpersonal relationships increased when grit, self-resilience, and academic self-efficacy were enhanced. In addition, the predictive factor affecting the interpersonal relationships of nursing students was found to be self-resilience (β=.518, p<.001). Grit and academic self-efficacy were not statistically significant influencing factors. The explanatory power of these variables for interpersonal relationships was 33.2%.
Conclusions Therefore, self-resilience is an important variable for desirable interpersonal relationships of nursing students. It is suggested that an educational program be developed and applied to improve self-resilience in college life.
The Effect of Self-Understanding Group Art Therapy Program on Self-esteem and Interpersonal Relationships of Children Using Local Children's Centers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Wan-Sung , Park Deuk-Nam
Published: August 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of self-understanding group art therapy programs on self-esteem and interpersonal relationships of elementary school children using local children's centers.
Methods Among the local children's centers in N City, 12 elementary school students attending the H-area children's center were organized as an experimental group, and 12 elementary school students attending the S-area children's center were organized as a control group. Self-esteem, interpersonal relationships, and dynamic school life were conducted as preliminary tests for both the experimental and control groups, and a self-understanding group art therapy program was conducted 10 times a week for 90 minutes. After that, a post-test was conducted on the two groups, and it was verified whether there were significant changes in self-esteem and interpersonal relationships.
Results First, children in the experimental group who participated in the implementation of the self-understanding group art therapy program showed significant positive changes in satisfaction and communication among the overall average self-esteem and sub-factors of interpersonal relationships. Second, children in the control group who did not participate in the implementation of the self-understanding group art therapy program did not show any significant differences in self-esteem and interpersonal relationships. Third, in the dynamic school life test, children in the experimental group who participated in the self-understanding group art therapy program were able to observe meaningful positive changes in self-esteem and interpersonal relationships compared to children in the control group who did not participate in the group art therapy program.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that elementary school students who use local children's centers developed self-esteem by gaining positive emotions, confidence, achievement, efficiency, and satisfaction through participation in self-understanding group art therapy programs.
Differences of coaching competency according to clusters of mothers’ media literacy
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Eun-Hye , Hwang Hye-Jung
Published: August 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study were to classified the type of media literacy of mothers, and to verify whether there is any difference in mothers’ coaching competency.
Methods For this purpose, a survey was conducted with 293 mothers with children aged 3, 4, and 5. Cluster analysis using the sub-scales of media literacy was conducted. Then, the differences in coaching competency according to the clusters were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Scheffé.
Results As for the clusters of mothers' media literacy, four clusters were found: ‘social communication’, ‘limited communication’, ‘factual understanding’, and ‘critical understanding’. As a result of ANOVA, ‘social communication group’ showed significantly higher scores than ‘factual understanding group’. but It was found that different sub-factors of coaching competency also occurred depending on the characteristics of the mother group.
Conclusions The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to provide a high level of media literacy education for mothers instead of simply functional media literacy education for creating a healthy media environment at home.
A Comparative Analysis of Middle School English Textbooks in Korea and Finland
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jin-Kyong
Published: August 2023

Objectives The study aims to compare middle school English textbooks in Finland and Korea in terms of the structure of a unit, its contents, and the readability of reading texts.
Methods To show the differences and similarities in the structure of a unit, the organization of textbooks was comparatively described. Then, the sequence of sections and the length of each section were examined. For the comparison of the content of the textbooks, communicative functions, language forms, and topics were analyzed. In addition, text readability scores were measured at the discourse level using Coh-Metrix version 3.0.
Results English textbooks in Finland and Korea showed considerable differences in organization, length, types of activities, etc. First of all, in Finnish English textbooks, the same characters appeared throughout the textbook, while Korean English textbooks showed different characters in every unit. Therefore, Finnish textbooks mainly used narratives and dialogues centered around the characters, while Korean textbooks showed a relatively high proportion of informative texts. In Korean textbooks, communicative functions and language forms are clearly separated and act as the axis of the textbook, but Finnish textbooks utilize language forms for communication practice. There were no salient differences in the level of readability between the two countries.
Conclusions This study gives the following implications for developing Korean middle school English textbooks. Using colloquial narrative texts can increase the authenticity of input without increasing the vocabulary in the national curriculum. The dichotomy between language forms and communicative functions needs to be moderated for the development of oral communicative competence. It is also worth considering adding extra reading materials to textbooks to encourage students' autonomy and give teachers flexibility in the selection of teaching materials. Also, it is necessary to think about ways to creatively utilize the positive effects of translation activities for lower-level students.
A Study on the Reestablishment of Competency-Based Major Curriculum Accreditation System: The Case of H University
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cha Jeong-Min
Published: August 2023

Objectives This study was conducted to redefine the competency-based major curriculum accreditation system of H University and has the following purposes. First, H University's competency-based major curriculum accreditation( 1st stage redesign, 2nd stage outcome) indicators were reestablished, and second, H University's competency- based major curriculum accreditation system (system including indicators) was specified.
Methods First, in order to set the direction of H University's accreditation evaluation system and development base, we analyzed previous studies and other university cases and drew a draft based on them. Next, we asked internal and external experts for advice on the draft derived, and repeatedly revised by advice. Finally, content validity (CVR) was secured based on the minimum content validity rate used in the Delphi technique (Lawshe, 1975; re-citation; Kim Suran, Lee Sunkyung, 2021).
Results H University's competency-based major curriculum first-stage accreditation index was reestablished into 3 evaluation areas, 8 evaluation elements, and 11 detailed items for the purpose of self-checking with an emphasis on “competency-based major curriculum redesign and plan.” and, second-stage accreditation indicators were derived into 3 evaluation areas, 5 evaluation factors, and 7 detailed items for the purpose of self-checking with an emphasis on the operation and outcome of the competency-based major curriculum. Second, specific measures were established for the overall annual system of continuous improvement of the quality management of major curriculum, that is, recognition criteria, accreditation procedures, and follow-up management, including accreditation indicators.
Conclusions This study is meaningful in that it was re-established by considering the educational direction of H University, reflecting repeated reviews and advice by many internal experts, and to overcome the limitations of a temporary fragmentary certification system.
The Effects of College Simulation Practical Education on New Nurses' Clinical Competence
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jeon Sun-Mi , Kim Min-Young
Published: August 2023

Objectives New nurses have experienced clinical practice restrictions due to COVID-19 in the nursing department undergraduate course. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the difference in their clinical performance competency based on the characteristics of the simulation practice education they experienced, determine the effect of simulation practice on their clinical performance competency, and identify the influencing factors.
Methods Data were collected from a self-reported questionnaire survey conducted on 197 new nurses from January 10 to February 25, 2023, at 12 general hospitals located in the metropolitan area and Gyeongsang-do. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical regression based on the SPSS/WIN 22.0 statistical program.
Results Clinical performance competency showed a statistically significant positive correlation with simulation design characteristics (r=.54, p<.001); likewise clinical reasoning competency (r=.69, p<.001) also showed a positive correlation to simulation design characteristics. A statistically significant positive correlation was seen between clinical performance competency and clinical reasoning competency (r=.50, p<.001). Multiple regression analysis revealed that factors significantly affecting clinical performance competency were clinical reasoning competency (β=.57, p<.001) and simulation design characteristics (β=.25, p<.001). The explanatory power was 53.8%.
Conclusions To improve new nurses' clinical performance competency, various educational programs that can enhance simulation design characteristics and clinical reasoning competency need to be developed. In the simulation practice class, efforts to enhance the clinical realism of nursing students are required, such as scenario development of cases and methods.
UM OLHAR SOBRE AS BIOEXPOSIÇÕES E DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA EM UM AQUÁRIO DE VISITAÇÃO NO RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ, BRASIL
Authors: Vallis Mariana , Pinto Benjamin Carvalho Teixeira
Published: August 2023

Aspectos de interpretação e comunicação são essenciais no âmbito da divulgação científica em espaços não formais, tornando-se, assim, importantes elementos para se entender o papel educacional e de comunicação das exposições em museus. Sendo assim, essa pesquisa buscou realizar uma análise qualitativa das exposições e das estratégias de comunicação dos objetos educacionais e textos informativos do Aquário Marinho do Rio de Janeiro (AquaRio). Os resultados encontrados revelam a importância dos objetos educacionais na divulgação científica, em exposições do AquaRio, os quais promovem a popularização sobre vários aspectos da biologia, biodiversidade e conservação marinha, possibilitando, dessa forma, a construção de saberes a respeito dos seres vivos e ecossistemas marinhos. O trabalho destaca, também, a importância do AquaRio para atividades de ensino e divulgação da Ciência.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO SOFTWARE MOLECULAR EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS ANALYSIS (MEGA) COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Sousa Francisco Bruno , Oliveira Camila Franco Batista de oliveira , Rodrigues Nureyev Ferreira , Carvalho Kellyanne dos Anjos , Coutinho Tarcisio José Domingos
Published: August 2023

A sociedade atual tem como característica a presença cada vez mais acentuada da ciência e da tecnologia, dessa forma os estudantes da era tecnológica demandam da escola um novo espaço de ensino, um espaço em que possam e sejam capazes de inferir, modificar e produzir. O uso das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no ensino, desempenham um papel importante. Nessa perspectiva, este trabalho teve por objetivo produzir um manual de aulas, usando o software Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA), como o recurso de apoio didático para as aulas de biologia. A metodologia foi dividida em três etapas: 1ª – levantamento bibliográfico; 2ª – planejamento das aulas; e 3ª – elaboração do manual. Que resultou em um manual com 25 páginas, intitulado MEGA Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis: uma ferramenta pedagógica, no formato PDF, dividido em 5 capítulos de acordo com uma perspectiva de ensino investigativo. A sequência de capítulos e o encadeamento das ideias foram construídos de tal maneira a funcionar como sugestão de como poderão discorrer as aulas, podendo ser aplicado para a realização de análises simples tanto em escolas com poucos ou muitos recursos tecnológicos. Conclui-se que o material poderá ser usado em aulas de biologia do ensino médio, que a partir dele professores interessados em inserir a ferramenta terão um suporte adequado e que estudos posteriores sejam feitos demonstrando a aplicação do manual em sala de aula.
CONSTITUCIONALISMO LATINO-AMERICANO E A ARMADILHA CONSTITUCIONAL:
Authors: Brasil Guilherme Maciulevicius Mungo , Aguilera Urquiza Antonio Hilario
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho adota como objeto a contraposição entre os documentos do Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano e a armadilha constitucional, categoria de análise decorrente da encriptação do poder. Ao encobrir a verdadeira dinâmica capitalista e colonial que as orientam, as constituições podem neutralizar mobilizações sociais, que consideram a edição de determinado texto constitucional como vitória e interrompem suas agendas. Esse tema conduz ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: como pode o pensamento jurídico descolonial escapar da armadilha constitucional? Consequentemente, o objetivo deste estudo é descrever possibilidades de descolonização para além do direito positivado. O método adotado é o dialético, com a exposição de uma tese (Constitucionalismo Latino-Americano), sua antítese (criptografia constitucional) e, concluindo, uma nova proposição em síntese, correspondendo aos três pontos de desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Ao fim, propor-se-á que o movimento descolonial deve operar não preso a constituições, mas em um ambiente de democracia efetiva e de cidadania radical, viabilizadas pela educação.
HUBUNGAN USIA, MASA KERJA, STATUS GIZI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP % CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD (%CVL) PADA PEKERJA AREA FILL AND PACK, COSMETIC PRODUCTION DI PT X
Authors: Habibie Alfahmi Muchammad Aufi , Zuhairsyah Faris Azhar
Published: August 2023

Kelelahan kerja merupakan permasalahan yang umum terjadi di tempat kerja. Kelelahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kondisi kesehatan tenaga kerja yang berisiko menurunkan produktivitas kerja serta berkontribusi pada angka kecelakaan kerja. Hubungan antara beban kerja dan kapasitas kerja secara umum dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang sangat komplek, baik faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Deskripsi pekerjaan di area fill and pack, cosmetic production PT X ini secara keseluruhan membutuhkan aktivitas fisik yang berulang sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan beban kerja yang diterima oleh pekerja secara individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor internal pekerja yang terdiri dari usia, status gizi dan masa kerja, beban kerja terhadap % cardiovascular load (%CVL) pada pekerja area fill and pack, cosmetic production di PT X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis univariat dan bivariat dilakukan dengan uji statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada pekerja pada area fill and pack, cosmetic production di PT X didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia, masa kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kelelahan kerja serta tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan kelelahan kerja berdasarkan perhitungan cardiovascular load (%CVL).
Teplizumab: A Disease-Modifying Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes That Preserves β-Cell Function
Authors: Herold Kevan C. , Gitelman Stephen E. , Gottlieb Peter A. , Knecht Laura A. , Raymond Ralph , Ramos Eleanor L.
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

In November 2022, teplizumab-mzwv became the first drug approved to delay the onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetes in adults and children age ≥8 years with stage 2 type 1 diabetes on the basis of data from the pivotal study TN-10.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

To provide confirmatory evidence of the effects of teplizumab on preserving endogenous insulin production, an integrated analysis of C-peptide data from 609 patients (n = 375 patients receiving teplizumab and n = 234 control patients) from five clinical trials in stage 3 type 1 diabetes was conducted.

RESULTS

The primary outcome of the integrated analysis, change from baseline in stimulated C-peptide, was significantly improved at years 1 (average increase 0.08 nmol/L; P < 0.0001) and 2 (average increase 0.12 nmol/L; P < 0.0001) after one or two courses of teplizumab. An analysis of exogenous insulin use was also conducted, showing overall reductions of 0.08 (P = 0.0001) and 0.10 units/kg/day (P < 0.0001) at years 1 and 2, respectively. An integrated safety analysis of five clinical trials that enrolled 1,018 patients with stage 2 or 3 type 1 diabetes (∼1,500 patient-years of follow-up for teplizumab-treated patients) was conducted.

CONCLUSIONS

These data confirm consistency in the preservation of β-cell function, as measured by C-peptide, across multiple clinical trials. This analysis showed that the most common adverse events included lymphopenia, rash, and headache, a majority of which occurred during and after the first few weeks of teplizumab administration and generally resolved without intervention, consistent with a safety profile characterized by self-limited adverse events after one or two courses of teplizumab treatment.
Gastrointestinal infections modulate the risk for insulin autoantibodies as the first-appearing autoantibody in the TEDDY Study
Authors: Lönnrot Maria , F. Lynch Kristian , Rewers Marian , Lernmark Åke , Vehik Kendra , Akolkar Beena , Hagopian William , Krischer Jeffrey , A. McIndoe Rickhard , Toppari Jorma , Ziegler Anette G. , Petrosino Joseph F. , Lloyd Richard , Hyöty Heikki
Published: August 2023

Objective: To investigate gastrointestinal infection episodes (GIE) in relation to the appearance of islet autoantibodies in The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) cohort.

Research Design and Methods: GIE on risk of autoantibodies against either insulin (IAA) or glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA) as the first-appearing autoantibody were assessed in a 10-year follow-up of 7867 children. Stool virome was characterized in a nested case-control study.

Results GIE reports (OR 2.17 [1.39 – 3.39]) as well as Norwalk viruses found in stool (OR 5.69 [1.36 – 23.7]) at <1 year of age associated with an increased IAA risk at 2-4 years of age. GIE reported at age 1 to <2 years correlated with a lower risk of IAA up to 10 years of age (OR 0.48 [95%CI 0.35 – 0.68]). GIE reports at any other age were associated with an increase in IAA-risk (OR 2.04 for IAA when GIE was observed 12 to 23 months prior [1.41 – 2.96]). Impacts on GADA-risk were limited to GIE <6 months prior to autoantibody development in <4 year old children (OR 2.16 [1.54 – 3.02]).

Conclusions: Bidirectional associations were observed. GIE associated with increased IAA-risk when reported before one year of age or 12-23 months prior to IAA. Norwalk virus was identified as one possible candidate factor. GIE reported during the second year of life associated with a decreased IAA-risk.
Predictors for complication in renal cancer surgery: a national register study
Authors: Åkerlund John , Sundqvist Pernilla , Ljungberg Börje , Lundstam Sven , Peeker Ralph , Månsson Marianne , Grenabo Bergdahl Anna
Published: August 2023

Objective: Nationwide register data provide unique opportunities for real-world assessment of complications from different surgical methods. This study aimed to assess incidence of, and predictors for, post-operative complications and to evaluate 90-day mortality  following different surgical procedures and thermal ablation for renal cell carcinoma (RCC).Material and methods: All patients undergoing surgical treatment and thermal ablation for RCC in Sweden during 2015–2019 were identified from the National Swedish Kidney Cancer Register. Frequencies and types of post-operative complications were analysed. Logistic regression models were used to identify predictors for 90-day major (Clavien-Dindo grades III–V) complications, including death.Results: The overall complication rate was 24% (1295/5505), of which 495 (8.7%) were major complications. Most complications occurred following open surgery, of which bleeding and infection were the most common. Twice as many complications were observed in patients undergoing open surgery compared to minimally invasive surgery (20% vs. 10%, P < 0.001). Statistically significant predictors for major complications irrespective of surgical category and technique were American society of anesthiologists (ASA) score, tumour diameter and serum creatinine. Separating radical and partial nephrectomy, surgical technique remained a significant risk factor for major complications. Most complications occurred within the first 20 days. The overall 90-day readmission rate was 6.2%, and 30- and 90-day mortality rates were 0.47% and 1.5%, respectively.Conclusions: In conclusion, bleeding and infection were the most common major complications after RCC surgery. Twice as many patients undergoing open surgery suffer a major post-operative complication as compared to patients subjected to minimally invasive surgery. General predictors for major complications were ASA score, tumour size, kidney function and surgical technique.
Comparative analysis of noun classes with the adverbial meaning of time in the text of Russian folk lyrical songs and dialect speech
Authors: Малыхина Т.М. , Кузьмина А.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье анализируется семантика и структура обстоятельств времени в народной лирике и диалектной речи. В этой связи рассматриваются лексические классы существительных, выступающие в предложно-именных и беспредложно-именных группах со значением времени. Авторами выделяются явления, общие в использовании восьми номинативных групп с обстоятельственными функциями времени в народной лирике и диалектной речи, и специфические черты, обусловленные обработкой фольклорно-языкового строя под эстетическим углом зрения и своеобразием этой обработки; определяется роль обстоятельств времени в формировании художественной структуры песенно-стихотворного и диалектного текста.

This article analyzes the semantics and structure of the time circumstances in folk lyrics and dialect speech. In this regard, the lexical classes of nouns that appear in prepositional-nominal and non-prepositional-nominal groups with the meaning of time are considered, because the choice of one or another case form often depends on the lexical class of words. The authors single out phenomena that are common in the use of eight prepositional-nominal and non-prepositionalnominal groups with adverbial functions of time in folk lyrics and dialect speech, and specific features due to the processing of the folklore-linguistic system from an aesthetic point of view and the originality of this processing; the role of the circumstances of time in the formation of the artistic structure of the song-poetry and dialect text is determined.
А model for the formation of a unified educational environment for students of pedagogical areas of training in a multidisciplinary university
Authors: Ершова М.В.
Published: August 2023

Автор рассматривает понятие «единая образовательная среда», выделяет компоненты данной структуры. В статье подробно описана модель процесса формирования единой образовательной среды обучающихся педагогических направлений подготовки в многопрофильном вузе, охарактеризованы ее основные элементы. Представлены результаты опытно-экспериментальной работы, проведенной на базе Костромского государственного университета, описана авторская методика анализа актуального состояния образовательной среды вуза.

The author considers the concept of "unified educational environment" and identifies the components of its structure. The article describes in detail the model of developing a unified educational environment for students of pedagogical training areas in a multidisciplinary university, describes the main elements of the model. The results of experimental work carried out on the basis of Kostroma State University are presented; the author's methodology for analyzing the current state of the educational environment of the university is described.
The pyramid of coherence
Authors: Глазков А.В.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме формализации семантических отношений в текстуальной группе, обеспечивающих ее когерентность. Возможность объединения ситуаций в большую структуру обеспечивает когерентность представляющей ситуацию текстуальной группы. Прагматическая природа когерентности подразумевает наличие имплицитных прагматических дополнений между предложениями, связывающих предложения в когерентное целое. Источником прагматических дополнений служат знания, моделью которых является пирамида когерентности. В ней выделены релевантные для формирования когерентности области знаний, находящихся в пределах текста (внешняя область) и за его пределами (внутренняя область), и нерелевантная для создания когерентности область знаний.

The problem considered in the article lies in the formalization of semantic relations within a textual group providing its coherence. The possibility of the combining the situation into the larger structure correlates with the coherence of the textual group represented this situation. The pragmatic nature of the coherence implies the unarticulated pragmatic additions between the sentences uniting them into the whole. The source of the pragmatic additions is a system of the knowledge modeling as a pyramid of coherence. One can highlight two areas of the knowledge – relevant and irrelevant for coherence. The first includes inner area lying within the textual group and outside area lying out of the textual group.
Toponyms Berestye, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-nad-Bugom, Brest in the onomastic space of Brest region
Authors: Ильичева И.Л.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются топонимы Берестье, Брест-Литовск, Брест-над- Бугом, Брест и их производные, образующие в ономастическом пространстве особый пласт единиц. Данный ономастический пласт отличается открытостью, постоянно пополняется новыми единицами и характеризует процессы искусственной номинации. Описываются способы образования оттопонимных ономастических единиц, акцентируется их этнокультурная маркированность. Ключевые слова: ономастическое пространство, топоним, эргоним, прагматоним, ивентоним, поликодовый текст

The article deals with the toponyms Berestye, Brest-Litovsk, Brest-nad-Bugom, Brest and their derivatives, which form a special layer of units in the onomastic space. This onomastic layer is distinguished by openness, is constantly being supplemented with new units and characterizes the processes of artificial nomination. The author describes formation of onomastic units derived from toponyms, their ethnocultural marking; highlights the standpoint of a transdisciplinary approach and the dominant vectors of its study.
Propositional-semantic aspect of the word–formation niche description with the formant -ush/a in Russian vernacular dialects
Authors: Катышев П.А. , Лушпей А.А.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена описанию типов с формантом -уш/а в пределах словообразовательной ниши в пропозиционально-семантическом аспекте. Рассмотрение пропозициональной организации словообразовательной ниши с ядерными и периферийными зонами позволяет провести анализ производных диалектных дериватов на качественно ином уровне, так как вопрос об отнесении производных слов к определенному типу на основании тождества частеречной принадлежности мотивирующих теряет свою актуальность. Ключевые слова: словообразовательный тип, словообразовательная ниша, пропозиция, диалекты, семантический рисунок словообразовательной ниши

The article considers the word–formation types with the formant -ush/a within the wordformation niche. The described phenomenon seems significant, because, in the language, there is a tendency for suffixes to actualize derivatives, the semantics of which represents a certain type of proposition. In turn, propositional structures direct the mental activity of a person cognizing the world by forming names according to already existing models; at the same time, the periphery associated with the center (background knowledge correlated with the core) is formed.
Analysis of the activities of cord blood banks in the Russian Federation
Authors: Tyumina Olga V. , Volchkov Stanislav E. , Ovchinnikov Pavel A. , Bugakov Alexander I. , Porapov Ivan V. , Prihodko Aleksandr V. , Prihodko Egor M. , Komarova Olga V.
Published: August 2023

This review aimed to analyze the activities of all state and commercial cord blood banks in the Russian Federation, to estimate the total number of cord blood samples in storage at the beginning of 2023, and to determine the practical use of the biomaterial for treatment allogeneic and autologous transplants for oncohematological diseases, as well as for scientific research in the field of regenerative medicine for the entire period of the banks' operation, which is twenty years.
To date, there are 12 cord blood banks providing personal, public or mixed storage of samples. At the moment, up to 26,000 cord blood samples are in public storage, and about 75,000 samples are in personal storage.
As part of the review, the main and additional services provided by banks, as well as their current cost, were studied. The average cost of cord blood sample collection in the Russian Federation is 62,500 rubles, and the average annual cost of storage is 6,000 rubles. The main market indicators, trends, key problems of biobanking and prospects for the use of cord blood cells in the Russian Federation in the coming years are considered in detail.
Separately, data on the prospects for the use of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, a widely studied biomaterial, which, like cord blood, can be collected after childbirth and cryopreserved for long-term storage, are briefly presented. Stem cells of the umbilical cord are being actively studied in the field of regenerative medicine due to their properties to restore cartilaginous muscle and bone tissue, stimulate the growth of new blood vessels, and block autoimmune reactions.
In addition, the current tasks and results of the activities of Ruscord, an association of specialists and organizations in the field of procurement, storage, use of cord blood cells and cell technologies, which over several years of its activity has already made a significant contribution to the development of the biobanking market, were analyzed. In September 2020, a unified standard for the collection, processing, storage and issuance of cord blood for use was approved the Russian standard RUSCORD.
Effects of Crop Farmers’-Pastoralists’ Conflicts on Agricultural Extension Practice and Services Delivery in South - East, Nigeria
Authors: JO Ajaero
Published: August 2023

Conflicts disrupt every economic activities of man including extension activities. This study investigates the effects of Crop farmer/pastoralist conflicts on agricultural extension practices and services delivery in South east, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to examine perceived extension practices and services in the area; identify causes of crop farmer/ pastoralists’ conflicts in the area and determine perceived effects of conflicts on agricultural extension services delivery in the study area. A total 452 workers was purposively selected for the study. Percentage, mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data collected with the aid of questionnaire and interview (oral). The results showed that the extension workers educate rural farmers with a mean (M) response of 3.60, training farmers on new practices (M=3.68), organize demonstrations (M=3.43), keep record of visits (M=3.40), conduct needs assessments (M=3.30), organize extension campaigns(M=3.42) among others. The causes of conflicts include disagreement over access to land and use of water with 88.5% and 87.8% responses respectively, ownership/right to land (100%), right to use water (94.6%), migration (84.9%), lack of respect for traditional authority with 88.9%. Conflicts disrupts extension practices and services delivery by limiting the cooperative activities of farmers used by extension workers (M=2.87), prevents acquisition of training by extension workers (M=2.87), destroys knowledge transmission channels (M=2.87), makes programme monitoring difficult (M=2.91), delays completion of extension work (M=3.41), leads to abduction of extension workers (M=3.15) and disrupts extension work plan (M=3.19).
Effect of Different Rates and Time of Application of Phosphorus on Yield, Soil Fertility, Nutrient Uptake and Monetary Returns of No-till Maize (Zea mays L.) after Lowland Rice
Authors: Ramesh Ch. , Ramana M. Venkata , Sree G. Jaya
Published: August 2023

Field experiment was conducted during dry seasons for 2 consecutive years at College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad on no-till maize after lowland kharif rice on sandy clay loam soil. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with factorial concept and replicated thrice. Treatments executed are three Phosphorus levels (30, 45 and 60 kg P2O5 ha-1) and three Phosphorus application times (at 10 days before harvest of rice, at the time of sowing of maize and at the time of first irrigation to maize). The results revealed that application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 recorded superior grain and stover yield, gross returns, net returns, benefit cost ratio and nutrient uptake (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) at crop harvest over that of 45 and 30 kg P2O5 ha-1. But, application of 60 kg P2O5 ha-1 left behind the soil with lower amount of available Nitrogen and Potassium and higher Phosphorus status after harvest of the crop. Application of phosphorus at 10 days before harvest of rice and at the time of sowing of maize being on par resulted in better  grain and stover yield of maize, gross returns, net returns, benefit cost ratio and nutrient uptake (Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium) at crop harvest over its delayed application (at the time of first irrigation to maize). The application of Phosphorus at 10 days before harvest of rice or at the time of sowing of maize depleted greater amount of available Phosphorus from the soil than its application along with first irrigation.
A review on Water Resource Planning and Management with Special Reference to Groundwater using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Authors: Shinde S. P. , Barai V. N. , Bansod R. D. , Atre A. A. , Gavit B. K. , Kadam S. A.
Published: August 2023

Water is one of the most important natural resources and a physiological necessity to humankind. Freshwater is one of the necessities for the sustenance of life. The use and development of water resources in a sustainable manner is essential in the modern age due to the regular increase in water crises. Remote sensing and GIS techniques are powerful tools for analyzing and manipulating water resource development and management data. GIS technology provides suitable alternatives for the efficient management of large and complex databases. The most significant advantage of using Remote Sensing data for hydrological modeling and monitoring is its ability to generate information in the spatial and temporal domain. Remote sensing and GIS techniques are found efficient to minimize the time, labor, and money and make quick decisions for Sustainable water resources management. Remotely sensed data are most valuable when combined with numerical modeling, geographic information systems, and ground-based information. In short, both these techniques play a significant role in hydrology for water resources development and management. The remote sensing data helps in fairly accurate hydro geomorphological analysis and identification and delineation of land features. The review paper highlights Remote Sensing and GIS techniques and presents a brief review on the application of these two emerging techniques for groundwater resource management and development. Thus, surface investigation of groundwater has proved to be more accessible, time consistent, and cheaper using geomatics technologies.
Phosphorus Fractionation in Submerged Black Soil as Influenced by Different Phosphatic Fertilizers
Authors: Bincy B. , Ravi M. V. , Latha H.
Published: August 2023

A laboratory incubation experiment was conducted during December, 2017 to March, 2018 in Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Raichur, Karnataka, India to study the fractionation of phosphorus (P) in black soil amended with different phosphatic fertilizers under submerged condition. The soil were kept under subemerged condition for 90 days and phophatic fertilizers such as single super phosphate (SSP), diammonium phosphate (DAP) and mussoorie rock phosphate (MRP) alone or in combination with FYM  and PSB  added through 13 treatment combinations. The soil was analyzed for various inorganic P fractions (saloid P, Al-P, Fe-P, RS-P, occluded P,Ca-P) for 90 days at definite intervals. The results showed that calcium bound P (Ca-P) was the dominant fraction in submerged black soil whereas saloid P recorded as the least dominant fraction. It has seen that application of phosphatic fertilizers significantly increased all the P fractions over control. All the forms of P viz., saloid P, aluminium phosphate (Al-P), iron phosphate (Fe-P),reductant soluble P (RS-P) and occluded P were higher for DAP treatment along with FYM and PSB as compared to SSP and MRP whereas application of MRP along with FYM and PSB recorded significantly higher Ca-P during the incubation period. All the fractions of P were significantly higher at 1st day of incubation after which it decreased with passage of incubation time.
Fields on Fire: Impact and Alternatives to Stubble Burning in India
Authors: Kumari Rimsha , Sharma Dushyant , Jaswal Shivam Kumar , Kaushal Shilpa
Published: August 2023

In almost all states of India, crop residue burning is a common practice that has induced detrimental effects on the environment, soil, and health. Although stubble burning is a felony under Section 188 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the Air and Pollution Control Act (may be utilised for cow feed, composted with manure, rural roofing, beverage production, packaging materials, and bioethanol, among others) but these are adopted rarely because of unawareness. According to various surveys, farmers practice crop residue burning in many states in India. This is mainly due to the government’s silence, which cannot stop such activities. The purpose of this review is to illustrate the current state of stubble-burning procedures for agricultural waste disposal in India and present numerous potential strategies for crop residue valorisation Overall, this review paper gives an in-depth overview of the detrimental impacts of agricultural waste burning in India, as well as other, more promising management options, such as the use of bioenergy. If widely implemented, these strategies could not only reduce the negative environmental effects of crop residue management, but also add value to the crop global agricultural industry.
Distúrbios Gastrointestinais em Atletas
Authors:   Serviço de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Centro Hospitalar de Entre o Douro e Vouga, Engenheiro Gonçalo , Loureiro Nuno ,   Departamento Médico e de Performance do Sporting Clube de Portugal, Mendes António Pedro ,   Departamento Médico e de Performance do Sporting Clube de Portugal, Fortunato Jorge ,   Departamento Médico e de Performance do Sporting Clube de Portugal, Araújo João Pedro ,   Departamento Médico e de Performance do Sporting Clube de Portugal
Published: August 2023

Gastrointestinal disorders are frequent in athletes, especially in those not trained to ingest food and fluids during exercise, and may affect performance. Its pathogenesis is related to the physiologic changes resulting from exercise, being favored by dehydration and the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Symptoms are usually self-limited, requiring only supportive management and mainly preventive treatment, although red flags for secondary pathologies should not be overlooked. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the sporting context is highlighted, namely with the involvement of nutrition and psychology, to improve symptomatology and performance.