bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remote assessment of functional ability in Alzheimer’s disease
Authors:   , Muurling Marijn
Published: August 2023

Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. Clinical symptoms of Alzheimer's disease are decline in thinking ability (cognitive decline), causing patients to gradually lose their ability to function independently in daily life (functional decline). Currently, only one known treatment that slows down cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer's disease is available, but this slowing is very minimal. Possible cause for the absence of good treatments is that measurement methods used in clinical trials are often not sensitive enough to measure cognitive and functional decline, especially in early stages of the disease. Remote monitoring technologies (RMTs), for example wearables, smartphone apps or sensors in the home, can help in this regard, as they measure continuously, passively, objectively and in in the real world. The aim of this thesis was therefore to better understand how we can use RMTs to measure cognitive and functional decline in Alzheimer's disease. We showed that research with RMTs is is feasible in older adults with Alzheimer's disease. We also showed that these RMTs can distinguish between participants with and without problems of thinking ability, by remotely measuring cognition, social functioning, physical activity and movement patterns in the home. Before we can use these results in clinical trials, future research with RMTs should focus primarily on detecting Alzheimer's disease at an even earlier stage, and longitudinal research is needed to assess sensitivity to change.
A DOCÊNCIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A RELAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Sampaio Antonia Elane Sousa , Freitas Francisca Edilene Costa , Lima Francisca Leila Duarte de Moraes , De Sousa Gleisiene Silva , Ribeiro Rafaela da Silva , De Sousa Silvana Maria
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo vem abordar a práxis pedagógica do professor do ensino superior, permitindo uma práxis bem estruturada, com bases fundamentadas e inovadoras que promovam no ambiente universitário, possibilidades de crescimento quanto ao conhecimento e atuação nos diversos âmbitos sociais. A docência no ensino superior encontra diversos desafios e possibilidades, tendo em vista que o conhecimento pelo conhecimento talvez seja o primeiro passo, mas entre este, está a transmissão desse conhecimento, como fundamentar, o que usar como ferramenta de ensino e com que universo de pensamentos esse conhecimento será semeado. Frente a esses e outros desafios, encontramos o ato do amor e o acreditar que a educação superior tem o papel fundante na história da educação e do desenvolvimento humanitário.
Enhancing Inter-Ethnic Harmony in a Multicultural Society: Lessons from a Case Study of the Harmonization of Malay and Chinese Ethnicities in Belitung Island
Authors: Irwandi  , Yusuf Ali Anwar
Published: August 2023

This article explores how inter-ethnic harmony in a multicultural society is formed, with a focus on the harmonization of ethnic Malays and Chinese on Belitung Island. This case study explores how interaction and integration occur between ethnic Malays and Chinese on Belitung Island so that harmonization is formed. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection in the form of literature studies, observations and interviews with informants who come from ethnic Malays and Chinese. Social interaction between ethnic Malays and Chinese in Belitung has been running very harmoniously until now. Social interaction between the two ethnic groups is formed from an associative social process that arises from the principles of openness and equality. Social integration between ethnic Malays and Chinese in Belitung was formed from a relatively long process of social interaction with the principle of equality with the motto "Tong Ngin Fan, Ngin Jit Jong", which means that Chinese and Malays are the same or equal. In addition, social integration is also influenced by the high sense of tolerance between the two ethnic groups, so that social integration can be closely intertwined until now.
Metabolic medicine: The mechanism of metabolic influence on diseases of various systems
Authors: Ding Shusi , Wu Qiutong , Lu Cong , Wang Zhaomeng , Lan Yue , Fang Lu , Zheng Lemin
Published: August 2023

Metabolism affects or is influenced by almost every other biological activity. With the deepening of medical research, understanding the nature of natural metabolism is the primary means to solve complicated diseases. Therefore, starting from metabolism, starting from the root, starting from the pathophysiological basis, and realizing the transformation from the underlying mechanism to clinical medicine will be the way that the scientific research community must go for a long time in the future. This review mainly discusses that metabolites produced by some major metabolic pathways, such as glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, and amino acid metabolism, are important signal transmitters and regulators of activity. It expounds on the role of metabolism in various system diseases, including cardiovascular system diseases, nervous system diseases, endocrine system diseases, and intestinal microbial system diseases, from the levels of metabolites, proteins, organelles, tissues, and systemic physiology.
Exploring the influence of perceived usefulness and value of PayLater/BNPL on satisfaction, impulsive buying, and post-purchase intention
Authors: Hegawan Cindera Ika Putri , Faustine Tjong Michaela , Wijayanti Shinta , Manaf Peri Akbar
Published: August 2023

The growth of e-commerce in Indonesia has led to the rise of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services, offering convenience and flexibility to match consumers' spending habits. However, the perceived benefits and value of BNPL, including convenience, utility, and flexibility, can also tempt consumers into impulse purchases. This study aims to investigate the impact of the perceived usefulness and value of BNPL on Indonesian e-commerce consumers' satisfaction, impulse buying behavior, and post-purchase intentions. Data was collected through a random sampling method from 521 respondents in Indonesia and employed Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that the perceived utility and value of PayLater/BNPL positively influence satisfaction and post-purchase intention, while the perceived usefulness of PayLater/BNPL positively impacts impulsive buying behavior. The findings highlight the strong influence of perceived value and usefulness on customer satisfaction, post-purchase intention, and impulsive buying behavior. These insights have implications for marketers, retailers, and policymakers in effectively utilizing and regulating BNPL services to enhance customer satisfaction and responsible purchasing behavior. Future research can focus on objective behavioral measurement methods, cross-cultural research, the long-term effects of BNPL services, and the role of technology and innovation in shaping consumer behavior.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Kejadian Hipertensi Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Ngawi Purba
Authors: Ratnawati Putri Dwi , Rohmawati Dhian Luluh , Nisak Roudhotun
Published: August 2023

Diabetes melitus (DM) yaitu salah satu penyakit metabolisme kronik yang identik dengan kenaikan gula darah yang dapat membuat kerusakan dalam waktu lama dan kemunduran fungsi organ dalam tubuh. Gejala umum yang dijumpai pada penderita DM yaitu poliuria, polifagia, dan polidipsia. Ada banyak hal yang bisa meningkatkan gula darah diantaranya ialah indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan hipertensi. Maka dari itu, dilakukan penelitian guna melihat hubungan IMT dan kejadian hipertensi dengan gula darah penderita DM. Penelitian termasuk kuantitatif, bentuk berkorelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampling yang dipakai consecutive sampling, didapatkan sejumlah 73 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi, timbangan berat badan analog, stature meter, sphygmomanometer aneroid, dan alat glukotest. Uji bivariat memakai spearman rank test. Didapatkan 27 responden (37,0%) memiliki IMT kategori obese I, 40 responden (54,8%) tidak mengalami hipertensi, dan 44 responden (60,3%) mempunyai gula darah tidak stabil. Hasil bivariat didapatkan tidak adanya korelasi antara IMT dengan gula darah (p value =0,401) dan adanya korelasi antara kejadian hipertensi terhadap gula darah (p value =0,014).
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA N 1 Ngawi
Authors: Nirmalawati Putri , Sa'adah Hamidatus Daris , Nisak Roudhotun
Published: August 2023

Gastritis yaitu  peradanngan mukosa lambung. Dengann tanda gejalanya anoreksia, rasa penuuh pada epigastriium, mual dan muntah. Penyebab dari gastritis ialah umur, pola makan, helicobacter pylori, makannan pedas, kopi dan alkohol. Pola makan adalah perilaku seseorang dalam menkonsumsi makanan setiap harinya  meliputi frekensi makan, jenis makannan  dan jadval makan. Sehinngga perllu dilakukan peneliitian untuk megetahui hubungn pola makan dngan kejadiaan gastritiis pada remaja. Peneliitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelaasi yang mnggunakan pendekata cross sectional dngan teknik simple random sampling  yang berjuumlah 109 rsponden. Mengunakan instrumen kuesioner dan data diolah mengunakan uji spearman’s rho. Hasil didapatkan responden didominasi  jenis kelamin permpuan 79 responden (72,4%) berusia 16 tahun berjumlah 83 responden (76,2%) dengan pola makan tidak baik berjumlah 79 responden (72,5%) dan mengalami kejadian gastritis sebanyak 26 responden (23,9%). Hasil menuunjukkan adannya hubunggan signifikan antara pola makan degan kejadiian gastriitis dengan p value 0,021. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti factorr yang belum diteliiti seperti lamanya sakit atau faktor penyebab lain dari kejadian gastritis.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Penularan Covid-19 Pada Wilayah Terdampak Covid-19 di Rt 1 dan Rt 2 Dusun Balong Desa Beran Kec.Ngawi Kab.Ngawi
Authors: Oktavianti Rena Ayu , Prawoto Edy , Rohmawati Dhian Luluh
Published: August 2023

Pendahuluan:Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 ditetapkan sebagai pandemi karena persebaran yang cepat di sel;uruh dunia bahkan sampai ke Indonesia. Menurut informasi pemerintah Jawa Timur kasus covid-19 di Ngawi mencapai 8.192 kejadian dengan kasus tertinggi diwilayah kecamatan ngawi tepatnta di Desa Beran Dusun Balong, sehingga dalam hal ini pengetahuan tentang covid-19 sangat penting dimiliki untuk mengurangi penularan covid-19.Metode pada penelitian ini berupa deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampel, dengan variabel berupa tingkat pengetahuan penularan covid-19 menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner sebanyak 10 item pernyataan.Hasil yang didapat berupa sebanyak 46 responden (56,1%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap penularan covid-19 hal ini mampu berdampak terhadap perilaku pencegahan covid-19 sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian covid-19.Simpulan:Sehingga pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan baik yang dimiliki diharapkan dapat menekan angka kejadian covid-19 di dusun Balong. Namun dalam hal ini harus dibarengi upaya peningkatan tehadap protokol keksehatan dan patuh terhadap anjuran pemerintah untuk penanganan covid-19.
Comparing Neoliberalism and Neo-Marxism from an Economic Perspective
Authors: Guan Yuying
Published: August 2023

Marxism and neoliberalism are two distinct philosophical schools of thought with fundamental distinctions. Marxism takes a scientific view of the world, whereas neoliberalism is a theory of free market regulation in a new economic environment without government intervention. The conflict between neo-Marxism and neoliberalism revolves around the theory and practice of the socialist market economy. There is a contrast between socialism and capitalism because, as a specific economic operation mechanism, the market economy must be combined with a certain fundamental social economic system and subordinated to this system, serving to consolidate and develop this basic system. The socialist market economy is not a combination of the socialist system and the market economy but rather an organic whole that integrates the two; therefore, it cannot replicate the Western market economy system. The socialist market economy must combine planning and the market, maximizing the benefits of both without emphasizing one over the other. Neoliberalism and Marxism took distinct stances and provided different answers to the question of how to define freedom. Although there are many similar perspectives on some issues, there are substantial disparities in fundamental concepts. The key to a solid socialist political structure is an accurate comprehension of the underlying difference between these two schools of thought regarding freedom.
MBST Programe on Early Childhood Development by Parents
Authors: Bumbutpai Saithip , Khajornchaikul Piyathida
Published: August 2023

Early childhood is a critical period for learning, training good or bad habit. So, the parent must provide their children with appropriate moral behavior for real-world and daily life. This study examines the results of the MBST Program on early childhood development by parents. A quasi-experimental design was 30 children, ages 5-6, in each group while studying at a kindergarten, Thailand. The intervention group participated in the MBST Program with their parents. Data was collected using a paired t-test. The results showed that the intervention group had significantly higher mean moral scores after attending the program than before as well as higher scores compared to the comparison group (p<0.001). This study suggests that children demonstrated improved behavior using the MBST book. Consequently, organizations such as children’s groups should utilize storytelling to spread these benefits. Storytellers may not be limited to parents and can include other caregivers.
An Overview of Panniculitis – A Diagnostic Challenge for Dermatologists and Pathologists
Authors:   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Iasi, Romania Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania Dermalux, Iasi, Romania, Branisteanu Daciana E. , Cojocaru Mihaela ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Nicolescu Alin C. ,   “Agrippa Ionescu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Onu-Branisteanu Catalina I. ,   “Saint Spiridon” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Vascular Surgery Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Stoleriu Gabriela ,   ”Dunarea de Jos” University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Department, Galati, Romania, Munteanu Catalina ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Spinu Alina ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania, Branisteanu George I. ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, 700115 Iasi, Romania, Dimitriu Andreea ,   Dermalux, Iasi, Romania “Arcadia” Hospitals and Medical Centers, Dermatology Department, Iasi, Romania, Toader Mihaela P ,   Railway Clinical Hospital, Dermatology Clinic, Iasi, Romania ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Discipline of Oral Dermatology, Iasi, Romania
Published: August 2023

": The term ""panniculitis"" refers to a heterogeneous group of conditions that involve inflammation of the subcutaneous cellular tissue. Although there is no universally accepted classification of panniculitis, to facilitate the diagnosis, they were divided into two large classes, based on the histopathological criteria: predominantly lobular and predominantly septal panniculitis. Depending on the presence or absence of vascular damage, each of the two classes mentioned above is divided in turn into panniculitis without vasculitis and panniculitis with vasculitis. The diagnosis of various types of panniculitis can sometimes be very difficult, due to the histopathological changes that occur in the various evolutionary stages of the lesions. Thus, the positive diagnosis relies on the corroboration of clinical data, histopathological examination, and ancillary laboratory tests. We provide an overview of the clinical and histopathological features of panniculitis, classified according to the histopathological criteria. "
The Role of Chromogranin A Assay in the Diagnosis of Pheochromocytomas
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mirică Alexandra ,   alexandra.mirica@umfcd.ro (AM), anca.badarau@umfcd.ro (IAB), raluca.papacocea@umfcd.ro (RIP), cristian.scheau@umfcd.ro (CS),drspaun@yahoo.com (SP), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Bădărău Ioana A. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; alexandra.mirica@umfcd.ro (AM), anca.badarau@umfcd.ro (IAB), raluca.papacocea@umfcd.ro (RIP), cristian.scheau@umfcd.ro (CS),drspaun@yahoo.com (SP), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Papacocea Raluca I. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; alexandra.mirica@umfcd.ro (AM), anca.badarau@umfcd.ro (IAB), raluca.papacocea@umfcd.ro (RIP), cristian.scheau@umfcd.ro (CS),drspaun@yahoo.com (SP), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Scheau Cristian ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; alexandra.mirica@umfcd.ro (AM), anca.badarau@umfcd.ro (IAB), raluca.papacocea@umfcd.ro (RIP), cristian.scheau@umfcd.ro (CS),drspaun@yahoo.com (SP), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Păun Sorin ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; alexandra.mirica@umfcd.ro (AM), anca.badarau@umfcd.ro (IAB), raluca.papacocea@umfcd.ro (RIP), cristian.scheau@umfcd.ro (CS),drspaun@yahoo.com (SP), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP), Păun Diana L. ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania; alexandra.mirica@umfcd.ro (AM), anca.badarau@umfcd.ro (IAB), raluca.papacocea@umfcd.ro (RIP), cristian.scheau@umfcd.ro (CS),drspaun@yahoo.com (SP), diana.paun@umfcd.ro (DLP)
Published: August 2023

Background: Pheochromocytomas (Pheo) are rare neuroendocrine tumors with a suggestive clinical picture, characterized by hypersecretion of catecholamines and other neuroendocrine biomarkers. Methods: The purpose of the study was to analyze the diagnostic features of Pheo and investigate the role played by different neuroendocrine and hormonal markers in diagnosing Pheo.The retrospective study involved a group of 69 patients diagnosed and treated with Pheo, who had both urinary and plasma catecholamines and neuroendocrine markers measured pre- and postoperatively. Results: After comparing pre- and postoperative hormonal parameters and neuroendocrine biomarker changes, numerous statistically significant findings were found. The analysis of the relationships between chromogranin A (CgA) levels, plasma and urine metanephrines, and normetanephrine and Pheo tumor size was included in the study. Additionally, we evaluated Cg A's diagnostic efficacy in comparison to plasma metanephrines, normetanephrine, and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) for Pheo. Conclusions: We obtained statistically significant data on pre- and postoperative differences for plasma and urinary catecholamines, CgA and NSE. Pheo tumor size is interdependent with serum levels of Cg A, plasma and urinary metanephrines, and normetanephrine. The best diagnostic power for Pheo was plasma normetanephrine, followed by plasma metanephrines and CgA.
Should Cervical Cancer Screening with Papanicolaou Smear be Recommended for Female Patients with Psoriasis before Biological Agent Treatment?
Authors:   Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Ankara, Turkey, Tamer Funda ,   fundatmr@yahoo.com, Ozdemir Irem ,   Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Ankara, Turkey; iremozdemirybu@gmail.com, Gulekon Ayla ,   Gazi University School of Medicine, Department of Dermatology, Ankara, Turkey; gulekona@gazi.edu.tr
Published: August 2023

": Chronic inflammation and immunosuppressive treatment may play a role in the etiopathogenesis of cancer in psoriasis patients. We wanted to evaluate the Papanicolaou smear (Pap smear) results of female patients with psoriasis which were performed for cervical cancer screening before the initiation of biological agent treatment. Between April 2019 and November 2021, Pap smear results of female patients with psoriasis were reviewed retrospectively. This study included 70 female psoriasis patients with a mean age of 48.41±11.62 years. 49 (70%) patients were biologically naive, whereas 21 (30%) patients previously received biological agents. Obscuring inflammation was reported in 33 (47.1%) patients. Atrophy, intermediate cell predominance, reactive cellular changes due to inflammation, and both atrophy and reactive cellular changes were detected in 15 (21.4%), 7 (10%), 3 (4.3%) patients, and 1 (1.4%) patient, respectively. No malignancy or intraepithelial lesion was observed in 69 (98.6%) patients, whereas atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance were reported in 1 (1.4%) patient. Infections such as bacterial vaginosis, candidiasis, and actinomycosis were detected in 13 (18.6%) patients. Pap smear tests should be performed in female psoriasis patients to detect premalignant lesions of the cervix before the initiation of biological agent treatment. Moreover, psoriasis treatment guidelines should be updated accordingly"
A Family-based Association Test of the VDR Gene in Proximal Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Department of Genetics, Bucharest, Romania, Alexiu-Toma Oana A , Toma Mihai ,   “Dr. Carol Davila” University Central Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania, Stavarachi Monica ,   University of Bucharest, Department of Genetics, Bucharest, Romania, Danciu Alexandra V. ,   Titu Maiorescu University, Bucharest, Romania, Cimponeriu Danut ,   University of Bucharest, Department of Genetics, Bucharest, Romania, Constantin Ciprian ,   “Dr. Carol Davila” University Central Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Nica Remus ,   “Dr. Carol Davila” University Central Emergency Military Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Butoianu Niculina ,   “Al. Obregia” Clinical Psychiatry Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Nica Silvia ,   Emergency University Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, Stoica Ileana ,   University of Bucharest, Department of Genetics, Bucharest, Romania
Published: August 2023

Different factors may be involved in the clinical heterogeneity of spinal muscular atrophy disease. The vitamin D receptor (VDR) might be a candidate gene for this disease. Our study aimed to assess the preferential transmission of VDR polymorphisms from parents to SMA children. We genotyped 261 subjects (87 SMA nuclear families) for VDR FokI, BsmI, ApaI, and TaqI polymorphisms. The transmission of the genetic marker was estimated with Plink and FBAT software. It detected a preferential transmission of the rs731236 and rs7975232 variants to SMA1 patients and of rs1544410 variants to SMA2 patients. The variants of rs2228570 were preferentially transmitted to parents of all SMA patients. Haplotype analysis identified that haplotypes C-C-G-A and T-A-A-G seem to be involved in the booth type of SMA whereas the impact of T-A-A-A seems to be limited only to SMA2. Strong linkage disequilibrium (LD) between rs7975232 and rs1544410 was detected in samples from parents. Even though we investigated a small number of nuclear families the results suggest a potential link between VDR polymorphisms and SMA disease.
Catholic Religious Teacher Skills in Developing 21st Century Skills in Students at RK Deli Murni Delitua Senior High School
Authors: Sihotang Din Oloan , Waruwu Ermina , Lumbanbatu Johannes Sohirimon , Purba Laura Idola
Published: August 2023

This study aims to answerresearch problems regarding catholic religious teacher skills in developing 21st century skills in students at RK Deli Murni Delitua Senior High School.This study applies a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. This research is conducted at RK Deli Murni Delitua Senior High School from March to April 2023. The informants used in this study are 10 people, namely school principals, catholic religious teacher, peer teachers, and 7 students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data are analyzed through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and research conclusions. The results of the study show that the skills of religion teachers in 21st century learning are divided into facilitating and inspiring student learning and creativity, designing and developing learning development, being a model and way of learning in the digital era, encouraging and being a model of responsibility and digital society, and participating in professional development and leadership. In the 21st century students are required to have skills such as communication, collaborative, critical thinking, and creativity. The process of implementing learning is divided into initial stages (pre-instructional), teaching stages (instructional), and evaluation and follow-up stages.
Parents' Democratic Parenting in Developing the Moral Intelligence of Children Aged 6-12 Years at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish
Authors: Sitepu Abdi Guna , Lumbanbatu Johannes Sohirimon , Sihombing Rena Windi , Kurniadi Benediktus Benteng , Waruwu Ermina
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to understand how parents' democratic parenting in developing the moral intelligence of children aged 6-12 years at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish. This study used descriptive qualitative method. This research is conducted at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish, from February to April 2023. The research subjects are selected by purposive sampling. In this study, there are 15 informants consisting of parents and children aged 6-12 who are the research subjects. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing and continuing with interviews with research informants. The data analysis process includes three main stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and research conclusions. The results of the study show that parents' democratic parenting in developing the moral intelligence of children aged 6-12 years has been applied by parents at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish. The development of children's moral intelligence consisting of empathy, conscience, self-control, respect, kindness, tolerance, and fairness at Santo Yosep Delitua Parish has not been fully seen because they are still unable to be fair and unable to control themselves.
Het kartelverbod en duurzaamheid: een beknopt vergelijkend overzicht
Authors: Korsten Léon , Groot Maarten , Altenhuber Magdalena , Arlette Maier-Witt Louisa , Espesson Celine , Colgan Daniel , Kamerling Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Het kartelverbod en duurzaamheid: een beknopt vergelijkend overzicht

Over mededingingsrecht en duurzaamheid is in heel Europa inmiddels veel gepubliceerd. In deze bijdrage beogen de auteurs een kort overzicht te geven, voor de Europese Unie (EU) en vijf lidstaten, van de huidige kartelwetgeving en de toepassing daarvan door mededingingsautoriteiten en rechters. Er wordt achtereenvolgens ingegaan op de Europese Unie, Nederland, Duitsland, Oostenrijk, Frankrijk en het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Deze bijdrage wordt beëindigd met een korte analyse van verschillen en overeenkomsten tussen de in de genoemde jurisdicties gevolgde benaderingswijze.
Ästhetische Wissensvermittlung: Studentische Projekte im kunsthistorischen Studium
Authors: Sieling Kristina
Published: August 2023

orgestellt wird ein studentisches Praxisprojekt aus dem Proseminar Wissenschaft und Naturwahrnehmung: Überwältigung, Staunen und Wundern in der Kunst der Moderne von Anne Hemkendreis an der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität in Freiburg (WiSe 2022/23). Aus historischer und gegenwärtiger Perspektive wurde wissenschaftsbezogene Kunst diskutiert, die das Verständnis von Natur in ihrer Vielfalt, ihren Veränderungen und ihrem Wandel behandelt. In einzelnen Projekten widmeten sich die Studierenden der Frage, wie ein für beide Seiten ertragreicher Austausch zwischen Kunst und Wissenschaft gelingen kann. Welche institutionellen Rahmenbedingungen sind hierfür nötig? Welche Rolle spielen Zuschreibungsprozesse durch die Rezipient*innen, und verfügen einzelne Medien über eine größere Wissenschaftlichkeit als andere? Neben frühen Formen der Wissenschaftskommunikation wurde die Macht von Bildern diskutiert, selbst Erkenntnisse zu generieren.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Lokal Desa Tritunggal Sebagai Penunjang Sumber Belajar IPS Kelas VII Mts Ma’arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan
Authors: Rikza Syahrul Ramadhan  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: August 2023

. Utilization of local potential in the form of convection textile industry centers as a source of learning with the aim that learning can also take advantage of environmental aspects. the local potential of Tritunggal Village, namely the center of the textile convection industry. can increase the potential of students as an effort to develop themselves The purpose of this study is to: (1) To describe the potential of Tritunggal Village which is used as a social studies learning resource on economic activity material at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan (2) To describe social studies learning process on economic activity material at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan (3) To describe the utilization of local potential in Tritunggal Village as a support for social studies resources at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan This research uses a type of research approach descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data using data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and the validity of the results from the Tritunggal Village research, Tritunggal Village has local potential in the form of a textile convection industry center, which is in line with economic activities in the area. Utilization of local potential as a support for social studies learning at Mts Ma'arif 23 Infarul Ghoy Tritunggal Lamongan, increasing student involvement, enthusiasm for learning, insight, and social attitudes Social studies learning by utilizing local potential runs smoothly and effectively.
Design of a System for the Protection of Cardiac Data
Authors: Dechev Miroslav , Cheshmedzhiev Krasimir
Published: August 2023

The recording, processing, analysis and storage of cardiac data is an essential step in achieving better care for the cardiac health status of patients. An important aspect in the processing and access to this type of data is the ability to reliably protect it from unauthorized access. The article shows an automated system for registration and mathematical analysis of cardiac data and methods for their protection. Information protection is achieved by implementing two-factor authentication. The characteristic of two-factor authentication is that access to the system takes place in two stages: entering a password as the first step and a code/key as the second. In this way, for protection, unauthorized access to the patient 39 file, including personal information and results of cardiac tests, is prevented.
Creation of a Cardiology Database Archive
Authors: Georgieva-Tsaneva Galya , Piperkov Paskal
Published: August 2023

The paper presents an information platform for working with cardiac data registered with ECG, PPG, Holter device. The platform enables input, editing, processing and storage of the registered data and the results of the analyzes carried out on them. The report presents the options for creating an archive of the cardiology database.
A Model for Online Learning in Digital Hardware Design
Authors: Kukenska Valentina , Minev Petar , Varbov Ilian , Dinev Matyo
Published: August 2023

The report presents a model of a calculator with a stack architecture. It is developed in the hardware description language TL-Verilog. The model is designed for online learning in a development environment for digital hardware design. It is part of a set of models used for training students and doctoral students at Technical University - Gabrovo.
Analysis of the Possibilities for Reducing Environmental Pollution through the Use of Bioplastics
Authors: Velev Emil
Published: August 2023

Bioplastics are alternative raw materials for the production of plastic products without polluting the environment and a source of material that will be available after we abandon the production of petroleul. They can be produced from renewable sources such as such as vegetable fats and oils, corn starch, straw, woodchips, sawdust, recycled food waste, etc. These products are increasingly relevant after the European Union adopted Directive (EC) 2019/904 on reducing the environmental impact of certain plastic products.
Total Bacteria and Fungi in Gold-Mine Tailing in Buru of Indonesia after Three-Year Natural Revegetation
Authors:   Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Ir. Soekarno Km. 21, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Hindersah Reginawanti , Kalay Agustinus Marthin ,   Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Pattimura, Jalan Ir. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon 97233, Indonesia, Suryatmana Pujawati ,   Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Padjadjaran, Jl. Ir. Soekarno Km. 21, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Dewi Triyani ,   Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Bogor-Jakarta, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java 16915, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

The concern of agricultural environment damage due to amalgamation process of gold mining in Indonesia is increased. Gold mine tailing deposition in agricultural land pose a serious problem about the mercury (Hg) accumulation in soil. The objective of this study was to verify the population of heterotroph-aerobic bacteria and filamentous fungi in the tailing deposit grown with pioneer plants in comparison to both population in bare tailing after three-year revegetation. Moreover, the research was conducted to analyze the different of acidity (pH) and electrical conductivity (EC) of both sites. The study area was performed in artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Waelo village of Buru Regency, Maluku Province. The bacterial and fungal population in tailing that is naturally grown by sedges and grasses were lower than that in bare tailing without vegetation. In general, the bacterial and fungal count of tailing with vegetation was 9.3 and 4.3. while in bare tailing were 8.49 and 3.79. The acidity of both locations was not different but the pH was strongly acid ranged from 3.52-4.29. The EC was lower (21.61) in the tailing with vegetation compared to bare tailing without vegetation (58.94). This study suggested that the fungal and bacterial population as well as pH were increased after revegetation that benefit plant growth.
Projetos municipais de intraempreendedorismo: a participação de mulheres no prêmio Sebrae prefeito empreendedor
Authors: Maria da Silva Flávia , Jorge Nassif Vânia Maria , Brandão Paiva Luis Eduardo , Da Silva Daniele
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as dificuldades vivenciadas por mulheres intraempreendedoras participantes do Projeto “Prêmio Sebrae Prefeito Empreendedor”. Trata-se de um projeto que se encontra na XI Edição, aberto em nível nacional, cuja proposta é a de incentivar e reconhecer gestores municipais que adotam políticas públicas voltadas para o empreendedorismo e desenvolvimento local, econômico e social. Além disso, esta pesquisa é classificada como qualitativa e utiliza o método documental para coleta e análise de dados. Os documentos foram coletados no site do SEBRAE, em seção específica e analisados os projetos de seis mulheres prefeitas premiadas em nível nacional. Os achados deste artigo evidenciam as principais dificuldades de ordem social, econômica, voltados a sua posição política, tais como questões políticas, burocráticas, educacionais e de recursos. A pesquisa contribui para ampliar o debate e a reflexão sobre a inclusão das mulheres no intraempreendedorismo público e na política, abrindo caminhos para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. Como implicações práticas, a inclusão e os benefícios podem servir de incentivo para que outras prefeitas implementem seus projetos contribuindo assim, com a sociedade, além de indicar caminhos para superar as dificuldades durante a execução de futuros projetos.
Teletrabalho e a gestão de pessoas no serviço público: uma revisão bibliométrica dos estudos científicos durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Gama Aldiney Luiz Sousa , Santos Marco Aurélio Oliveira , Soares Francisco Igo Leite , Bandeira Felipe de Lima , Costa Diego Pereira , Da Silva Pablo Marlon Medeiros
Published: August 2023

O teletrabalho, também conhecido como trabalho remoto, tem-se tornado cada vez mais comum no setor público nos últimos anos, principalmente devido à pandemia de Covid-19. Assim sendo, a implantação do teletrabalho no setor público no Brasil é relativamente recente, mas vem evoluindo consideravelmente nos órgãos públicos dos entes da federação. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a produção científica nacional sobre o teletrabalho no serviço público, a fim de identificar os principais impactos dessa modalidade laboral na gestão de pessoas da administração pública a partir do ano de 2020. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo, realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliométrica, que possibilitou a análise do estado da ciência e tecnologia através da produção científica nacional durante o período pandêmico. Os resultados apontaram que o teletrabalho consiste em uma tendência no Brasil, mesmo após a pandemia de Covid-19. Dentre os principais pontos a serem considerados, destacam-se a economicidade ao erário público, o aumento da produtividade e a eficiência e eficácia nos serviços prestados. Todavia, o teletrabalho ainda apresenta alguns desafios à gestão de pessoas no setor público brasileiro, tais como a segurança da informação, a comunicação e o equilíbrio entre vida profissional e pessoal, que podem ser superados com mecanismos adequados de planejamento, monitoramento e uma legislação capaz de assegurar a efetividade dos direitos dos servidores.
INFLUÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO DESEMPENHO DAS EQUIPES MANDANTES DO CAMPEONATO ALEMÃO DE FUTEBOL
Authors: Da Silva Vinícius Tenório Moraes , Calmon Rafael Henrique da Silva , Correia-Oliveira Carlos Rafaell , Andrade-Souza Victor Amorim
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a influência da pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) nos resultados das equipes mandantes antes e após uma pausa no Campeonato Alemão de Futebol (Bundesliga). A estrutura do estudo consiste na análise quantitativa de gols das equipes mandantes; gols das equipes visitantes; total de gols; vitórias dos mandantes; empates; e vitórias dos visitantes; antes (rodada 1 até rodada 25) e após (rodada 26 até rodada 34) a interrupção do campeonato por conta da pandemia de COVID-19. Os dados foram analisados ​​por meio da soma, média e desvio padrão. Conclui-se que o número de gols e as vitórias dos mandantes diminuíram após o retorno da competição, ao passo que o número de gols dos visitantes, empates e vitórias dos visitantes aumentaram depois da parada causada pela pandemia.
Direitos humanos para humanos direitos?: mitos e verdades sobre direitos humanos
Authors: Bittencourt Luciana Gonzaga
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo foi elaborado a partir das aulas organizadas para o Minicurso I “Direitos Humanos: conceitos e práticas para o cotidiano”, realizado em maio de 2020, por meio de plataforma de ensino a distância (EAD). Nesse sentido, esse artigo tem como objetivo promover reflexões a partir da conceituação do que são os direitos humanos e sua importância para garantir cidadania plena, apresentando as principais características contidas nos trinta artigos da Declaração Universal de Direitos Humanos (ONU, 1948). Mas por que falar sobre os direitos humanos tem sido tão polêmico? Talvez porque as pessoas que os defendem são contra toda forma de exclusão e opressão, inclusive para aquelas que têm questões a resolver com a justiça e que devem ser julgados pelos crimes que cometeram. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a partir da análise de frases como: “Bandido bom é bandido morto!”, “Direitos Humanos para humanos direitos!” e “Direitos Humanos é coisa da esquerda!”, utilizamos artigos da própria DUDH para desmistificá-las e refutá-las, demonstrando a importância da promoção de ações educativas que garantam um novo olhar sobre o tema frente à desinformação e às notícias falsas.   Dessa forma, demonstramos a importância da promoção de ações educativas que garantam um novo olhar sobre o tema frente à desinformação e às notícias falsas.
A trajetória ocupacional dos associados de uma associação de catadores de materiais recicláveis em Ponta Grossa - Paraná
Authors: Szul Karoline Dutra , De Moura Reidy Rolim , Mendes Marli de Freitas , Machado Ana Paula , Machado Gabriele Petroski
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) de Bacharelado em Serviço Social na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa (UEPG). O TCC tem por objetivos: apreender as trajetórias ocupacionais dos participantes da ARREP - Associação de Recicladores Rei do Pet. Da mesma forma, buscou-se através do resgate do perfil social e econômico dos sujeitos da associação, a identificação do início da vida laboral e os principais setores de inserção até a participação na ARREP, a verificação da faixa salarial e condições de trabalho ao longo do tempo e a perspectiva dos participantes sobre o trabalho antes e depois da participação na associação. Contudo, nesse trabalho, apresentaremos apenas o início da vida laboral dos sujeitos e os principais setores de inserção. A metodologia utilizada fora quanti-qualitativa e o como instrumento de coleta de dados elaboramos um formulário com perguntas estruturadas e semi-estruturadas. Como resultados, podemos notar que a trajetória dos sujeitos da ARREP são marcadamente delineadas por ocupações no setor informal da economia, por sua vez, não tem seus direitos, dentre outros, os trabalhistas, garantidos, reforçando a exclusão social e velando ainda mais a invisibilidade da categoria dos catadores de materiais recicláveis.
Analysis Of Fiscal Loss Compensation in Strengthening Factors Affecting Tax Avoidance
Authors: Reschiwati Reschiwati , Khoirunnissa Haniifah Mujito
Published: August 2023

DIn tax avoidance, company management often uses ways to reduce the tax burden. This study examines and analyzes the factors influencing tax avoidance (TA). These factors are leverage (DAR) and profitability (ROA). Another objective is to test whether fiscal compensation Loss (FLC) can strengthen the effect of DAR and ROA on ROA. The population is a consumer goods manufacturing company registered on the IDX for 2017-2021. Sample selection Data collection using purposive sampling Based on the existing criteria, 29 companies were selected as a sample with a five-year observation period, so the number of observations was 145. The test carried out was panel data regression analysis. Results This study shows that DAR does not affect TA, ROA affects TA, and DAR and ROA affect TA. FLC is proven to strengthen the impact of DAR on TA. The novelty of this study is to use Fiscal Loss Compensation as a moderating variable, not as an independent variable as in previous studies. The results of this study indicate that investors can use tax avoidance as an essential aspect in making investment decisions in companies because this aspect can measure a company's ability to generate returns on investments made by the company.
PLANKTONOLOGI
Authors: Anita Padang
Published: August 2023

Planktonologi merupakan ilmu yang mempelajari tentang organisme mikroskopis yang hidupnya dipengaruhi oleh gerakan air namun memiliki peranan besar dalam produktivitas perairan. Buku ajar planktonologi ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar bagi mahasiswa perikanan dan ilmu kelautan.
Buku ajar Planktonologi menelaah tentang kehidupan plankton sebagai organisme mikroskopis di perairan yang berisikan materi tentang komunitas umum plankton, komunitas fitoplankton, fotosintesis dan siklus nutrien, komunitas zooplankton, komunitas holoplankton, komunitas meroplankton, pengelompokan dan daya apung,  distribusi plankton, red tide, metode sampling dan studi kuantitatif
Pengukuran Kapasitas Inovatif Daerah Beserta Panduan Aplikasinya
Authors:   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Nimas Maninggar, Nimas , Suhandojo Suhandojo ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Kusharsanto Zulfika Satria ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Maulidya Dea ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional, Fitriana Nur ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Published: August 2023

Implementasi Peraturan Bersama Menteri Riset dan Teknologi dan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 3 dan 36 Tahun 2012 tentang Penguatan Sistem Inovasi Daerah sudah lama dilakukan. Bagaimana hasilnya? Apakah memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap kemajuan ekonomi, khususnya di daerah? Adanya R-SIDa sebagai suatu sistem untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi kapasitas inovatif suatu daerah akan memudahkan dalam perencanaan daerah selanjutnya. Panduan ini memberikan langkah-langkah mudah dalam mengisi kuesioner dan mencari penjelasan dari setiap indikatornya. Pada akhirnya, hasil dari pengisian R-SIDa ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam perencanaan peningkatan kapasitas inovatif daerah sehingga dapat berdampak pada peningkatan ekonomi lokal dan nasional.
A SIMULATION OF IRRADIATION CALCULATIONS ON LUTETIUM-177 PRODUCTION IN RSG-GAS USING U3SI2-AL AND U9MO-AL FUELS
Authors: Rosmayani Lena , Rohanda Anis , Abdullatif Raden Farzand
Published: August 2023

This research is a simulation of irradiation calculations on the production of the radioisotope Lutetium-177 (177Lu) in the G.A Siwabessy Reactor (RSG-GAS). This study aims to analyze the comparative calculation of 177Lu activity and its purity. One of the production methods of 177Lu in RSG-GAS is carried out by irradiating Lu2O3 targets. This Lu2O3 target irradiation produced the radioisotope 177Lu along with 177mLu as an impurity. For Medical treatment using radioisotopes, the minimum activity for 177Lu is 20 GBq/mg, and the impurity should not exceed 0.1%. Calculations were carried out with thermal neutron flux input at 15 MWt operational power for the RSG-GAS core with U3Si2-Al fuel (density 2.96 gU/cc and 3.55 gU/cc) and U9Mo-Al fuel (density 3.55 gU/cc). Calculations were carried out by simulating 8 days of irradiation using ORIGEN2.1. The results showed that the 177Lu activity resulting from irradiation of Lu2O3 targets at various CIP positions in the U9Mo-Al reactor core was larger than that of the U3Si2-Al core. Until the 30th day, the 177Lu product resulting from irradiation on the U3Si2-Al and U9Mo-Al cores still meets the minimum value of 20 GBq/mg for treatment needs in nuclear medicine, with the activity value of 177Lu resulting from irradiation on the U3Si2-Al core ranging from 241-403 GBq/mg, while the activity of irradiated 177Lu in the U9Mo-Al core ranges from 335-561 GBq/mg. In addition, until the 30th day of decay, 177Lu has a percentage value of 177mLu irradiated in the U9Mo-Al and U3Si2-Al cores of 0.0346% and 0.0344%, respectively. The results are still below the maximum impurity value of 0.1% and thus safe to use as a therapeutic agent. Keywords: 177Lu, Activity, RSG-GAS, ORIGEN2, Irradiation