bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayakan Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Romlah Romlah , Khotimah Khusnul , Kendedes Iin , Karimah Ummah , Shofiyah Siti
Published: December 2023

The research was carried out for six months, from February 2022 to July 2022. This research was a qualitative descriptive study using the library research method (content analysis), with the primary data source being PAI textbooks published by Erlangga and published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. Data collection used the method of examining class 7 PAI textbook documents, while the data analysis technique used the content analysis model from Bogdan & Biklen (1982), with procedures for 1) collecting raw data, 2) transcribing the data, coding the data, categorizing the data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that Islamic education textbooks published by Erlangga were suitable in terms of the contents of the book material. The suitability aspect of KI KD gets 100% categorized as feasible. In the aspect of accuracy, obtaining 100% is categorized as feasible. Aspects of supporting material gain by 83.33% are categorized as feasible. The suitability of the contents of the PAI Class VII book published by Erlangga obtained 92.59%, which was categorized as suitable for use. PAI textbooks published by the Ministry of Education and Culture, the suitability of the contents of the book material The suitability aspect of KI KD gets 100% categorized as feasible. In the aspect of accuracy, obtaining 100% is categorized as feasible. Aspects of supporting material gain by 83.33% are categorized as feasible. The conformity of the contents of the Class VII PAI book material published by the Ministry of Education and Culture obtained 92.59%, which was categorized as suitable for use. Thus, as a whole, PAI textbooks published by Erlangga have a suitability of the contents of the book in the content aspect of 92.59%, which is categorized as feasible.
Implementasi Kajian Islam Dalam Pendidikan Dakwah Berbasis Tasawuf di Indonesia (Studi Analisis Pada Masyarakat Betawi)
Authors: Solahuddin Solahuddin , Nuri Nurhaidah Siti
Published: December 2023

This article examines the extent of the role of Sufism da'wah in improving the quality of faith of the Indonesian people, especially the Betawi community. Where the Betawi community experiences moral decadence, and with its geographical location, namely the Metropolitan City, the Betawi community is infected with a hedonistic and realistic lifestyle. This research is a field research. A sociological approach is used to analyze what Sufism looks like in the Betawi community in Indonesia. The theory used is the sociology of knowledge. This research focuses on da'wah as a center of study, and Sufism as an indicator in the formation of Betawi community morals. The results showed that forging life through Sufism da'wah produced good results in the Betawi community. Sufism da'wah in Indonesia as a medium of da'wah in Islamic Education aims to sharpen the heart and be forged with the application of Sufism teachings. So that problems are realized because of the preservation of reason.
Metode Pendidikan Qur’ani Dalam Surat Luqman (Analisis Maqāṣidī Melalui Tafsir Ibnu Asyur)
Authors: Ali Zaky Mumtaz , Syaadah Rifa Tsamrotul , Salsabila Rahma Nayla
Published: December 2023

Luqman Al-Hakim is a special figure whose story is immortalized in the Al-Qur'an and his name is even used as one of the names of letters in the Al-Qur'an. One form of Luqman Al-Hakim's special qualities as described by Allah SWT in the Al-Qur'an is when he acted as a father and educator for his son. Luqman uses effective educational approaches and methods that we can use as role models for Qur'anic education methods today. This article aims to analyze what and how Qur'anic education methods are found in Luqman's teaching process towards his son as stated in Surah Luqman verses 12 to 19. This qualitative research uses a content analysis method which makes the interpretation of Al-Taḥrīr wa Al-Tanwīr Ibn Asyur's work as an object of research study. This tafsir was chosen because Ibn Assyur, apart from being known as a contemporary educational figure in Tunisia, he used a maqāṣidī tafsir approach in his tafsir work to explore the main values or objectives of the Al-Qur'an (Maqṣad) which are applicable to every condition of place and time. The main finding of this study is that in teaching his son, Luqman Al-Hakim used six teaching methods, namely: educating with a wise and loving attitude, understanding the priority scale of teaching material, using analogies in delivering the material, providing a general overview before entering. into the details of the material, attracting students' attention, and always providing rationalization for each material taught so that it is easily accepted and understood by students.
Helicopter Pilot Performance and Workload in a Following Task in a Degraded Visual Environment
Authors: Ledegang Wietse D. , van der Burg Erik , Valk Pierre J. L. , Houben Mark M. J. , Groen Eric L.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: In this study, we investigated the impact of a loss of horizon due to atmospheric conditions on flight performance and workload of helicopter pilots during a low-altitude, dynamic flight task in windy conditions at sea. We also examined the potential benefits of a helmet-mounted display (HMD) for this specific task.

METHODS: In a fixed-based helicopter simulator, 16 military helicopter pilots were asked to follow a maneuvering go-fast vessel in a good visual environment (GVE) and in a degraded visual environment (DVE). DVE was simulated by fog, obscuring the horizon and reducing contrast. Both visual conditions were performed once with and once without an HMD, which was simulated by projecting head-slaved symbology in the outside visuals. Objective measures included flight performance, control inputs, gaze direction, and relative positioning. Subjective measures included self-ratings on performance, situation awareness, and workload.

RESULTS: The results showed that in DVE the pilots perceived higher workload and were flying closer to the go-fast vessel than in GVE. Consequently, they responded with larger control inputs to maneuvers of the vessel. The availability of an HMD hardly improved flight performance but did allow the pilots to focus their attention more outside, significantly improving their situation awareness and reducing workload. These benefits were found in DVE as well as GVE conditions.

DISCUSSION: DVE negatively affects workload and flight performance of helicopter pilots in a dynamic, low-altitude following task. An HMD can help improve situation awareness and lower the workload during such a task, irrespective of the visual conditions.

Ledegang WD, van der Burg E, Valk PJL, Houben MMJ, Groen EL. Helicopter pilot performance and workload in a following task in a degraded visual environment. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):16–24.
Considerations for Medical Students’ and Residents’ Response to an In-Flight Call for Help
Authors: Edelson Jaclyn , Ruskin Keith
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: High quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation and medical care in an emergency can save lives, especially when resources are limited, as when in flight on a commercial airplane. A medical student or resident may be the most qualified person to offer assistance during an in-flight cardiac arrest; however, he/she may not yet have experience acting as a sole provider on the ground. Moreover, physicians-in-training may feel an ethical obligation to help a fellow passenger in need, but later worry that their help is subject to questions of tort liability action. This commentary will discuss who should volunteer to help in flight, considering the capability, ethics, and legal consequences of medical students and residents providing medical assistance on an airplane. It will also discuss how changes in medical curriculum due to the COVID-19 pandemic may aid medical trainees’ ability to help during an in-flight emergency as well as propose further opportunities for training.

Edelson J, Ruskin K. Considerations for medical students’ and residents’ response to an in-flight call for help. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):59–60.
G-Induced Loss of Consciousness Prediction Using a Support Vector Machine
Authors: Ohrui Nobuhiro , Iino Yuji , Kuramoto Koichiro , Kikukawa Azusa , Okano Koji , Takada Kunio , Tsujimoto Tetsuya
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Gravity-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) is a major threat to fighter pilots and may result in fatal accidents. The brain has a period of 5–6 s from the onset of high +Gz exposure, called the functional buffer period, during which transient ischemia is tolerated without loss of consciousness. We tried to establish a method for predicting G-LOC within the functional buffer period by using machine learning. We used a support vector machine (SVM), which is a popular classification algorithm in machine learning.

METHODS: The subjects were 124 flight course students. We used a linear soft-margin SVM, a nonlinear SVM Gaussian kernel function (GSVM), and a polynomial kernel function, for each of which 10 classifiers were built every 0.5 s from the onset of high +Gz exposure (Classifiers 0.5–5.0) to predict G-LOC. Explanatory variables used for each SVM were age, height, weight, with/without anti-G suit, +Gz level, cerebral oxyhemoglobin concentration, and deoxyhemoglobin concentration.

RESULTS: The performance of GSVM was better than that of other SVMs. The accuracy of each classifier of GSVM was as follows: Classifier 0.5, 58.1%; 1.0, 54.8%; 1.5, 57.3%; 2.0, 58.1%; 2.5, 64.5%; 3.0, 63.7%; 3.5, 65.3%; 4.0, 64.5%; 4.5, 64.5%; and 5.0, 64.5%.

CONCLUSION: We could predict G-LOC with an accuracy rate of approximately 65% from 2.5 s after the onset of high +Gz exposure by using GSVM. Analysis of a larger number of cases and factors to enhance accuracy may be needed to apply those classifiers in centrifuge training and actual flight.

Ohrui N, Iino Y, Kuramoto K, Kikukawa A, Okano K, Takada K, Tsujimoto T. G-induced loss of consciousness prediction using a support vector machine. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):29–36.
Personal Hypoxia Symptoms Vary Widely Within Individuals
Authors: Cox Brennan D. , McHail Daniel G. , Blacker Kara J.
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Exposure to high ambient altitudes above 10,000 ft (3048 m) over sea level during aviation can present the risk of hypobaric hypoxia. Hypoxia can impair sensory and cognitive functions, degrading performance and leading to mishaps. Military aircrew undergo regular hypoxia familiarization training to recognize their symptoms and understand the consequences of hypoxia. However, over the years, aviators have come to believe that individuals have a “personal hypoxia signature.” The idea is that intraindividual variability in symptom experience during repeated exposure is low. In other words, individuals will experience the same symptoms during hypoxia from day to day, year to year.

METHODS: We critically reviewed the existing literature on this hypothesis. Most studies that claim to support the notion of a signature only examine group-level data, which do not inform individual-level consistency. Other studies use inappropriate statistical methods, while still others do not control for accuracy of recall over the period of years. To combat these shortcomings, we present a dataset of 91 individuals who completed nearly identical mask-off, normobaric hypoxia exposures days apart.

RESULTS: We found that for every symptom on the Hypoxia Symptom Questionnaire, at least half of the subjects reported the symptom inconsistently across repeated exposure. This means that, at best, 50% of subjects did not report the same symptom across exposures.

DISCUSSION: These data provide compelling evidence against the existence of hypoxia signatures. We urge that hypoxia familiarization training incorporate these findings and encourage individuals to expect a wide range of hypoxia symptoms upon repeated exposure.

Cox BD, McHail DG, Blacker KJ. Personal hypoxia symptoms vary widely within individuals. Aerosp Med Hum Perform. 2024; 95(1):54–58.
Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Essential Oil: A Review of Botanical, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: ARIF AZIMI MD NOOR
Published: December 2023

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell essential oil (MCEO) is widely used in Malay traditional medicine for the treatment of stomach cramps, cough, acne, insect bites, thrush problems and many more. The demand for medicinal applications of MCEO is gradually increasing among the Southeast Asian community. All information regarding MCEO was collected via internet sources such as Google Scholar, Elsevier, PubMed, Baidu Scholar, Web of Science and local books. Meta-analysis method was performed to identify all publications or relevant books regarding the MCEO range from 1998 to 2021. The main bioactive compounds of MCEO include terpenes, esters, aldehydes and alkenes. Scientific research on MCEO has revealed a wide range of pharmacological activities such as contact and fumigant toxicity, repellence, antibacterial activity and many more. The MCEO has a huge potential for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications, but comprehensive toxicity studies must be conducted to ensure their safety. Research on pharmacokinetics studies and potential drug interactions with standard-of-care medications is still limited, which calls for additional studies, particularly in humans. Further assessments and clinical trials should be performed before it can be integrated into medicinal practices.
Prevalence and Diversity of Antibiotic Resistance Heterotrophic Bacteria Found Along the Bintulu Rivers, Sarawak
Authors: SUI SIEN LEONG  , HADI HAMLI  , ERRA FAZIRA ABDUL RAHIM  , SUHAILI MUSTAFA
Published: December 2023

The study aims (1) to isolate and characterise the heterotrophic bacteria from different rivers in Bintulu, Sarawak, (2) to investigate the hygienic condition of the rivers through faecal coliforms and (3) to determine the antibiotic resistance among the heterotrophic bacteria isolates. A total of 100 heterotrophic bacteria strains were identified from rivers of Bintulu, Sarawak. The characterisation of bacteria was performed using (GTG)5 fingerprinting to investigate their genetic distribution diversity and 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Microbiological variables tested including total viable count, coliform count, Escherichia coli confirmation test. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed against 10 antibiotics. Sample collected from Sungai Teknik showed higher mean bacterial population size (log 4.48 ± 0.00 CFU/mL). Sungai Sibiu, Waterfront and Sungai Plan revealed the highest most probable number (MPN) index (>1,600 per mL). Each dendrogram showed 3 to 7 clusters of bacteria groups confirmed as Enterobacter spp. (40%), Acinetobacter spp. (13%), Bacillus spp. (13%), Klebsiella spp. (13%), Staphylococcus spp. (7%), Chromobacterium spp. (7%) and Citrobacter spp. (7%). All the heterotrophic bacteria isolated showed high resistance against ciprofloxacin (63.70 ± 33.40%), piperacillin (58.10 ± 31.37%), aztreonam (48.40 ± 30.95%) and more susceptible to tetracycline (3.30 ± 10.44%). Our findings highlight the multiple antibiotics resistance and microbiological analysis of heterotrophic bacteria found in polluted river water. The preservation of the river water is vital as hydrologic purposes, sustain the microbial composition, ecological integrity of the river.
Assessment of Toxic Metals in Commonly Used Energy-Stimulating Herbal Drugs Manufactured in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh
Authors: MAMUN- AR- RASHID  , RAUSAN ZAMIR  , NAZMUL ISLAM  , HASAN AHMED  , CHOUDHURY M. ZAKARIA
Published: December 2023

Having been a common healthcare distress, erectile dysfunction is upsetting the quality of life of men from all walks of life. Along with allopathic therapy, a sizable number of patients opt for energy-stimulating herbal drugs (ESHDs) to treat the ailment. However, a global threat vestige for metal contamination in plant-based drugs at above threshold concentrations. Investigation into metal toxicity through samples from Bangladesh is scarce. Six metals: chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) were probed in 25 energy stimulating herbal drug samples by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (F-AAS). Metal content was below detection limit, 51.86 ± 0.07 ppm for Cr, below detection limit, 7.26 ± 0.07 ppm for Cu, 3.41 ± 0.14 – 59.00 ± 0.09 ppm for Fe, 3.54 ± 0.09 – 26.16 ± 0.04 ppm for Mn, below detection limit to 67.34 ± 0.58 ppm for Pb, and below detection limit 27.79 ± 0.07 ppm for Zn. Exposure assessment found Cr and Pb concentrations in the objectionable limits in 12% and 20% of the samples, respectively. This study signifies concern metal toxicity in ESHDs which demands additional probes in the future for other samples to guarantee safe consumption of the drugs.
External Environmental and Insects Factor for Attraction of Edible Bird Nest Swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus) in Sarawak
Authors: ALVIN AMOS  , HAKIM IDRIS LOKMAN  , ABU JALILA  , MD. ISA NUR MAHIZA  , EMMANUEL BUSAYO IBITOYE
Published: December 2023

Edible Bird Nest (EBN) swiftlet industry plays a significant role in the economic growth in Sarawak. This study aimed at identifying both the external environmental factors and types of insects that are important for a successful swiftlet farmhouse (SFH). For this purpose, a total of 21 SFHs from the southern areas of Sarawak were selected. The external environmental factors of SFH and the type of insects present in relation to the number of EBN swiftlet populations were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that external environmental locations, namely rural and remote areas, were highly selected (71.42%) for the construction of SFHs (p<0.05) compared to the other location categories, as analysed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Significant relationships (p<0.05) were observed between environmental factors (habitat origin and predation) and the population of EBN swiftlets in the SFHs. Large densities of the EBN swiftlet populations were found in SFHs located in areas with fewer disturbances. The highest population of insect types in most SFHs was Diptera (52.38%). This study can be used as a guideline for swiftlet ranchers looking to startup their EBN swiftlet farming.
A New Record of Panulirus homarus homarus (Panulirus spp.) from Malaysia Waters with its Molecular Phylogeny
Authors: WEI-LING NG  , CHENG-ANN CHEN  , SING-TUNG TENG  , AUDREY DANING TUZAN  , MUHAMMED NAYEEM MULLUNGAL  , TIN-YAM CHAN
Published: December 2023

Spiny lobsters Panulirus spp. of the family Palinuridae Latreille, 1802 occupies the shallow tropical and subtropical waters (<100 m depth). These species are ubiquitous and abundant, yet knowledge of its range, biodiversity, and population abundance in Malaysia is limited. Panulirus homarus is listed as “Least Concern” along with other 11 species out of 21 spiny lobster species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) red list in 2022. A total of five species were reported from Malaysia waters. Whilst, this study reports the sixth spiny lobster species, Panulirus homarus homarus, with morphology and molecular genetic information (Cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene) provided. The p-distance within P. h. homarus was 0.2 – 0.6%, n = 12; between P. h. homarus with P. h. rubellus and P. homarus “Brown” was 6.4 – 6.8%, n = 12 and 0.8 – 3.3%, n = 12, respectively. Intra-species p-distance within Panulirus spp. was below 3%, while inter-species was above 10%. This validates the collected specimen as P. h. homarus and P. h. rubellus is the subspecies, but leaving P. h. “Brown” taxonomic status unclear. Thus, genetic information is important in solving many of these systematic and taxonomic problems, because often these species are difficult to distinguished based on morphological criteria. A key to all Panulirus spp. identified in Malaysia waters was constructed. This study updates the marine biodiversity list in Malaysia, where the acquisition of biological knowledge is vital to the protection of the world’s natural resources as well as to the sustainable management of spiny lobster fisheries.
MISCONCEPTIONS ON REDOX REACTIONS USING THE FOUR TIER TEST
Authors: Rahmiati  , Irawati Ratna Kartika , Astutik Trining Puji
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to show the percentage of misconceptions experienced by students in class X MAN 3 Hulu Sungai Selatan by doing a four-tier test (four-level test) for each subconcept. The type of research used is descriptive statistics with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were students of class X MAN 3 Hulu Sungai Selatan with samples of class X MIA 1 and 2 totaling 63 people. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data collection technique used a diagnostic test in the form of a four-tier test. The results showed that there was a misconception about the redox reaction material with an average of 33.45% which met the moderate criteria. Misconceptions of subconcepts Redox reactions are based on the gain and release of oxygen (16.67%), based on the gain and loss of electrons (39.68%), increase and decrease in oxidation number (38.10%), Oxidation number (12.70%), Oxidation-reduction reactions (44.44%), oxidizing agents and reducing agents (30.16%), and application of redox reactions (52.38%). The biggest misconception is in the sub-concept of applying redox reactions.
Gambaran Indeks Def-t pada Anak Prasekolah di Kelurahan Puhun Pintu Kabun Kecamatan Mandiangin Koto Selayan Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Rosmalia Dewi , Hidayati Sri Suci , Zulfikri Zulfikri
Published: December 2023

Caries is a dental health disorder that often occurs in early childhood. It causes porous teeth, cavities, and fractures, resulting in less than optimal growth. According to the WHO, caries in children aged 4-5 years in Asia, including Indonesia, reaches 90%. The study aims to determine the description of dental caries based on gender and age group and the distribution of the decidui dental caries index in preschool children. Quantitative research method with descriptive design, research conducted by direct examination, conducted at State Kindergarten 1 Bukittinggi, Raudhatul Athfal Al-Ikhwan, Al-Ikhwan Playgroup, and Kenari Kindergarten. The research sample was all preschool children in Pintu Kabun Village, Mandiangin Koto Selayan District, Bukittinggi City, totaling 113 children. The data were presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that the caries of girls was higher than that of boys, based on age group; the higher the age of the child, the greater the number of caries. We found 427 teeth indicating decay, 121 teeth indicating extraction, and only 2 teeth filling, with an average caries of 4.78. The conclusion of the study was that preschool children's dental caries met the bad criteria. It is recommended that children reduce the consumption of sweet and sticky foods, rinse their mouths after eating, brush their teeth twice a day in the morning after breakfast, and at night before going to bed.
Analisis Risiko Kandungan Timbal (Pb) pada Air Sumur Kawasan Pertanian di Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Arlinda Sari , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Suksmerri Suksmerri , Lindawati Lindawati
Published: December 2023

Farmers in the Nagari Simpang Tanjung Nan IV, Solok Regency, are using synthetic pesticides to achieve good agricultural results. Inappropriate pesticide application practices, such as mixing multiple types of pesticides simultaneously, using incorrect dosages, and spraying more than three times a day, have become commonplace. Residents living next to their farmlands have wells as their primary source of clean drinking water, which are located within the agricultural area. This situation poses a contamination risk to the community. The objective of this research is to analyze the risk of lead (Pb) content in well water within the agricultural area of Kenagarian Simpang Tanjung Nan IV. The research design employs the Environmental Health Risk Analysis (ARKL) method. The research findings indicate that Pb concentrations in the water range from 6,735 mg/L to 53,492 mg/L, exceeding the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 32 of  2017. A significant portion of the population frequently experiences health issues, with an intensity of 66.7%. The average lifetime Risk Quotient (RQ) is 1.11, indicating a risk of pesticide poisoning in the community. Therefore, it is recommended that the community limits the use of pesticides and uses boiled water for daily consumption in an effort to minimize the danger of exposure to heavy metal Pb entering the body through water.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Menyikat Gigi antara Penyuluhan dengan Media Leaflet dan Media Flip Chart pada Anak Usia 12 Tahun
Authors: Sriani Yustina , Azzahra Hanifa Fatimah , Herawati Nova , AlJufri Aljufri , Alhamda Syukra
Published: December 2023

Dental health education is one way to increase knowledge about brushing teeth from school age. To increase knowledge of brushing teeth, you can use media such as leaflets and flip charts. The aim of this research was to determine differences in knowledge of toothbrushing education using leaflets and flip charts in 12 year old children at SDIT PERMATA, Padang City. This type of quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test design. The population of all children aged 12 years was 32 people with the total sample population divided into 2 groups, namely 16 leaflet groups and 16 flip chart groups. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-tests. The results of the research show that respondents' knowledge after counseling using leaflet media increased by 100%, good criteria and flip charts increased by 68.8%, with good criteria, with the results of the paired t-test on leaflet media having a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05) while on flip chart media p value 0.000 (p<0.05). The results of the independent t-test obtained a p value of 0.002 (p<0.05), meaning that there was a difference in knowledge of brushing teeth after counseling with leaflet and flip chart media, where leaflet media was better in increasing knowledge of toothbrushing. It is recommended that students apply good and correct tooth brushing techniques, then brush their teeth at least twice a day, namely after breakfast and at night before bed.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan
Authors: Alvionita Vinny , Erviany Nunung , Angraini Rini , Nurfitri Nurfitri , Ramadhani Andini Aulia
Published: December 2023

Background: High-risk pregnancy is a major factor in increasing the Maternal Mortality Rate(MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) in Indonesia. It’s known high-risk early detection can be a planning solution for pregnancy and childbirth according to the level of risk, because knowledge has a relationship with high-risk pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to determine of level knowledge a pregnant women and analyze factors related to the knowledge of pregnant women about detecting high-risk pregnancies in the working area of Soppeng District Health Center. Method:Using a descriptive analytic research design approachcross-sectional and accidental sampling for techniques. The population in this study was 904 with of 90 sampel of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District(PHC of Batu-Batu, Cangadi, Cabenge, Sewo, Malaka and Takalala). Results:The distribution dominated of respondents was 20-35 years(81.1%), 3rd trimester gestational age(56.7%) and multigravid (67.8%), 38.9% had the SHS level, and 88.9% worked as hausewife. Of all the respondents 42.2% had good knowledge. Conclusion:The level of knowledge of pregnant women in area of Soppeng District Heatlh Center majority have well (42.2%). This is influenced by factors of age, education, work, age pregnancy and parity. Suggestion:It’s hoped that various parties will make efforts to prevent and promote health so as to reduce the number of high-risk pregnancies and other reproductive health problems.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Yogyakarta
Authors: Nuzuliana Rosmita , Alviolita Shineka Nur
Published: December 2023

PHBS is one of the indirect factors on the nutritional status of toddlers. Health behavior problems in early childhood are related to personal hygiene and the environment. A preliminary study conducted on 10 respondents in Sidorejo Village showed that out of 10 indicators of PHBS, mothers who carried out 1-3 indicators had 1 toddler with poor nutritional status, mothers who carried out 4-5 indicators had 4 toddlers with malnutrition status, and mothers who do 8-10 indicators have five children with good nutritional status. This study aims to determine the relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Village, Yogyakarta. The research method uses cross-sectional analytic with the Cluster Random Sampling technique with a population of 456, a sample of 100 respondents and PHBS data collection in the form of a questionnaire. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between PHBS and the nutritional status of toddlers in Sidorejo Lendah Kulon Progo Village, Yogyakarta. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship (0.001) with a close relationship in the low category with a correlation value (0.295). The suggestions are expected to improve good PHBS, the better the implementation of PHBS for mothers, the smaller the risk of toddlers experiencing malnutrition status.
СПОР О НАРОДНОЙ ПАРАЛИТУРГИКЕ
Authors: Листова Татьяна Александровна , Романов Григорий Александрович , Кириченко Олег Викторович
Published: December 2023

Аннотация. Мы помещаем здесь два текста, написанные в качестве отклика на статью Т. А. Листовой «Логика формирования народно-церковных обычаев: чин панагии в современном поминании сорокового дня (российско-белорусско украинское пограничье)» и рецензию на эту статью Г. А. Романова, опубликованные в 33 номере журнала «Традиции и современность» за 2023 г. Поскольку ни автор, ни рецензент не удовлетворились откликом на высказанную ими позицию, потребовалось продолжить спор по конкретным положениям статьи Т. А. Листовой и рецензии Г. А. Романова.
Abstract. We place here two texts written as a response to the article by T. A. Listova «The logic of the formation of folk church customs: the rite of panagia in the modern commemoration of the fortieth day (Russian-Belarusian Ukrainian borderland)» and a review of this article by G. A. Romanov, published in the 33rd issue of the journal «Traditions and Modernity» for 2023. Since neither the author nor the reviewer were satisfied with the response to the position they expressed, it was necessary to continue the dispute on the specific provisions of the article by T. A. Listova and the review by G. A. Romanov.
Mikhail Prishvin in the mirror of the literary process in the USSR in the early 1930s
Authors:   Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities named after F.M. Dostoevsky, St. Petersburg, Russia, Svyatoslavsky A.V.
Published: December 2023

This article is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of one of the most mysterious writers and thinkers of the 20th century, Mikhail Prishvin, and to the upcoming 90th anniversary of the First All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers in 2024. Through the prism of Prishvin’s diary, the reasons that prompted the leadership of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks to begin in the early 1930s are examined. The initiative of I.V. Stalin to reform the literary and artistic process in the country is regarded — in connection with the rejection of the narrowed proletarian approach towards the formation of a national culture, which, in particular, was expressed in the Resolution of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of April 23 “On the restructuring of literary and artistic organizations” and the beginning of preparations for the First All-Union Congress of Soviet Writers.
The value of educational traditions versus the effectiveness of continuous reforms
Authors:   Russian Academy of Education, Head of the Department of Ontology and Theory of Knowledge at St. Petersburg State University, Dokuchaev I. I.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the process of devaluation of the value of domestic education based on the material of two key types of modern reforms: the introduction of new axiological disciplines into the educational process and an experimental pilot project of a new Russian higher education, as a result of which it should be divided into three levels (basic, special and professional). It is shown that the introduction of new disciplines is always accompanied by a reduction of well-tested old ones, and in this case leads to schematization and dogmatization of axiological education. It is also shown that the new reform of the structure of higher education will lead to the final destruction of Soviet traditions (specialty), as well as post-Soviet experience (master's degree) and it will return the postgraduate course to the education system, from which it was withdrawn a year ago due to complete inefficiency (reduction in the number of defenses of candidate theses).
REINFORCEMENT OF LOAD-LOADING MASONRY WALLS WITH SHOTCRETE
Authors:   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, GLADKIKH V.F. , DOMAROVA E.V. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, POPOV D.S. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, SHAKALOVA I.S. ,   National Research Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: December 2023

The analysis of the types of damage to vertical load-bearing elements of masonry from explosive impacts is carried out, the main signs of such damage requiring special reinforcement methods are described. Modern methods of restoring the bearing capacity of masonry require refinement and adaptation when considering cases of explosive impacts. A substantive examination of the load-bearing walls revealed a decrease in the adhesion forces between the brick and mortar, degradation of the connections between the outer verst and the main masonry array. To restore the bearing capacity of damaged elements, a modern method is proposed, consisting in the device of one-sided applications of shotcrete, which allows to restore the destroyed connections inside the masonry and provides a high level of mechanization of labor. Experimental studies were conducted to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics of shotcrete, as well as the adhesive strength between the concrete of the application and the masonry brick, which ensures the compatibility of the reinforcement structure of shotcrete and existing masonry. Tests were carried out on 20 samples with a ceramic brick base to determine the physical and mechanical characteristics, prisms and cylinders made of shotcrete were tested. It is determined that the technology of applying shotcrete at a speed of 150 m / s leads to a decrease in the specific weight of the mixture due to its compaction. It is established that with the same modulus of elasticity of shotcrete and heavy concrete, the prismatic strength of shotcrete is significantly greater. According to the research results, the modulus of elasticity of shotcrete is 26400 MPa, the average prismatic strength of shotcrete is 42 MPa. The obtained characteristics can be used for numerical modeling and computational justification when developing a structural reinforcement project.
STIFFNESS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES UNDER BENDING CONSIDERING SHEAR AND AXIAL FORCES (PART 1)
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, KOLCHUNOV VL.I. , KRYLOV S.B. ,   Gvozdev Research Institute of Reinforced Concrete JSC SIC Construction, FEDOROV S.S. ,   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering
Published: December 2023

The paper provides a physical and computational model for determining the parameters of limit states of reinforced concrete structures under complex stress state such as bending with effect of axial and shear forces. The forward and backward transitions for determining the stiffness matrix coefficients of reinforced concrete bar structures with inclined and normal cracks have been constructed on the basis of the adopted cross-section discretization scheme and the duality theorem between force and deformation parameters by A.R. Rzhanitsyn. Determination of the stiffness of structures in the zone of inclined cracks was performed on the basis of the model of composite strips into which the zone with inclined cracks is divided. It is assumed a hypothesis about the character of deformation distribution in a complexly stressed reinforced concrete element with inclined cracks. For this model the effective shear modulus has been obtained. It allows to determine the average relative linear and angular strains of concrete and reinforcement at the point adjacent to the shear joint between inclined cracks. Using this model and the experimentally obtained value of the relative shear in the inclined crack, the dowel forces in the reinforcing bar crossed by the inclined crack were determined. The use of the obtained analytical dependences in the practice of designing reinforced concrete structures allows to clarify significantly the definition of displacements and width of opening of inclined and normal cracks, as well as to bring the calculation and physical model based on experimental data as close as possible.
PROTECTING FACADES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS FROM THE WIND-DRIVEN RAIN: A REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, KUPRIYANOV V.N. , KHABIBULINA A.G. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering, SULEYMANOV A.M. ,   Kazan State University of Architecture and Engineering
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the fact that erosion of the surface of building materials is a common phenomenon observed on the facades of historic buildings. Climatic changes can lead to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation, which can increase the erosion effects on the facades of buildings due to the wind-driven rain. The purpose of the study is to compare experimental methods for assessing the degree of surface erosion of historic building materials under the influence of wind-driven rainfall. The objectives of the study are to review modern methods for measuring the effect of rain with wind on the surface erosion and reduction of the strength of brick and limestone; to critically analyze the best-known methods for assessing the degree of erosion of the surface of building materials; to offer recommendations for the protection and restoration of damaged facades of cultural heritage objects due to the wind-driven rain. The significance of the obtained results for architects and designers is that the use of methods to assess the degree of damage to the facades of architectural monuments due to wind-driven rainfall makes it possible to monitor and develop measures to protect objects of cultural heritage.
MODEL OF ANALYSIS OF HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS
Authors:   National Research University Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, VOLICHENKO O.V. ,   Voronezh State Technical University, GOLOVINA E.V. ,   South-West State University
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider the classical model of the analysis of an architectural object, which is a trinity of traditional (universal), professional (modern) and general scientific research methods (methods of related sciences). Traditional research methods include the analysis and interpretation of historical research, archival documents, manuscripts and other sources. Professional methods include examination, engineering analyses and research using modern technologies. General scientific research methods include the use of knowledge from various scientific disciplines, such as history, archaeology, architectural theory and practice, sociology, psychology, and others. The process of formation of classical analytical methods for studying architectural objects took place within the framework of ancient philosophy and aesthetics. formation and development of the analysis methodology. Structural analysis involves the consideration of the scientific method as a system of its constituent elements and the principles of interaction of these elements, the study of their interrelationships. The application of this approach in the study of the scientific method is justified by the complexity of its organization. Attention is paid to the analysis of aspects of the perception of architectural monuments. The structure of the method of historical and architectural research allows us to show the theoretical foundations of a special research method that establishes a link between the categories of general and particular in the methodology of architectural monuments, analyze historical and architectural data in the context of their general significance and specific features. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of analyzing historical and architectural objects for the preservation of historical heritage and cultural value of buildings.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN VIDEO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MATERI SONG
Authors: Kolin Clementino Chiristobal Kopong , Rusijono Rusijono , S. Hari Sugiharto
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa setelah menggunakan media video pembelajaran bahasa inggris. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penenlitian kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan kelompok kontrol eksperimen pretest posttest untuk menguji keefektifan Media Video Pembelajaran, sebelum memulai pembelajaran peneliti melakukan pretest untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal siswa selanjutnya pembelajaran dilakukan dengan kelompok eksperimen diberi intervvensi media sementara kelompok kontrol tidak diberi intervensi media, setelah itu kedua kelas diberi posttest untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan Bahasa inggris yang diperoleh melalui uji T-test dimana uji T-test memperoleh hasil yang menunjukan bahwa kelas ekperimen memiliki perolehan nilai yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol sehingga dapat disimpulkan kelas yang diberi intervensi media video lebih efektif untuk pembelajaran Bahasa inggris dibanding kelas yang tidak diberi intervensi media video sama sekali. Setelah melakukan posttest Peneliti mengumpulkan data menggunakan angket observasi yang diberikan kepada 30 siswa kelas eksperimen XI SOS 5  SMA Negeri 1 Larantuka . setelah dilakukannya perhitungan nilai perolehan angket, diperoleh nilai rata-rata angket persepsi siswa  yaitu (93) dan juga diperoleh mayoritas tiap butir yang dijawab berupa respon positif dari siswa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan media video  pembelajaran Bahasa inggris di dalam kelas mendapatkan persepsi yang sangat baik oleh siswa yang berbanding lurus dengan perolehan hasil posttest kelas tersebut yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelas yang tidak menggunakan media video .Temuan ini dapat menunjang penelitian selanjutnya tentang hubungan motivasi,minat dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penggunaan media video pembelajaran untuk Bahasa inggris.
APPRASAL OF THE FACTORS THAT HINDERS EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL BASIC EDUCATIOM POLICY IN PUBLIC JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN ADAMAWA STATE
Authors: Mera Muhammad Satatu
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the factors that hindered the effective implementation of policies in the in junior schools. Therefore, to identify these factors, the paper comes up with four research questions and four research objectives as a guided to the study. Descriptive research design was adopted for the study. Population of the study consisted of 254 junior secondary schools, 4500 teachers and 254 principals in Adamawa state. Sample of the study was drawn using deliberate and stratified random sampling techniques, while proportionate sampling technique was used to determine the sample size required from each school. Data for the study was obtained using questionnaire. Pilot test was conducted using Cronbach Alpha and a reliability index of 0.79 was realized. Data collected was analyzed using frequency counts, percentage, mean and standard deviation while independent T-test was used to test the hypothesis generated. Findings from the study indicated that: insufficient funding, poor planning and inadequate professionally qualified teachers are some of the challenges that mars successful implementation of UBE programme in Adamawa state. It was discovered that the allocation to education in the state is below the 26% recommended by UNESCO and as a result of Poor welfare package (Mean=3.96, SD=0.96), Lack of training & retraining opportunities (Mean=2.98, SD=0.96). The study recommended among others that efforts should be made by the government to counter the factors which has become impediments to successful implementation of UBE programme such as provision of adequate funding, qualified professional teachers and instructional materials.
UTILIZING ICT-BASED LEARNING MEDIA (TIKTOK) TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS AT 8th GRADE OF SMP MIFTAHUL HIDAYAH
Authors: Ahmad Nidaul Hasanah , Gunawan Agus , Fadhil Muhammad Rizky
Published: December 2023

People use technology in this digital era in all activities, this can be seen from the development of industry 5.0 which makes it easier for us to access all the information we need. The aim of this research is to investigate the ICT-Based Learning Media (TikTok) to enhance students' speaking skills at SMP Miftahul Hidayah. The design of this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) and uses qualitative and quantitative data with instruments in the form of interviews, tests, observations and documentation. Participants in this research were 30 students from 8th grade at SMP Miftahul Hidayah. The findings of this research showed that there was an improvement in English-speaking skills in grade 8 of SMP Miftahul Hidayah, as evidenced by data from the pre-test, post-test cycle 1, and post-test cycle 2. The pre-test result showed that the students' mean score was only 63, and the post-test 1 result showed that the students' mean score was 68, and the post-test 2 result showed that the students' mean score was 75, with 87% of the students passing the standard minimum criteria, indicated a significant improvement in teaching speaking by TikTok as a learning media. Based on the findings of the data analysis that teaching English in the classroom using TikTok as a learning media is capable of improving students' speaking skills.