bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELOHIM YHWH SEBAGAI DASAR PERNIKAHAN KRISTEN MENYIKAPI PRO DAN KONTRA PEMBERKATAN PERNIKAHAN BEDA AGAMA / IMAN (Tinjauan Teologis Pernikahan Menurut Kejadian Pasal 1-6)
Authors: Sipayung Gerhard Eliasman
Published: June 2022

Abstract            Marriage is scared in Christianity, even in religions outside Christianity.  The most important goal of a marriage is not only to produce offspring, but more to  covenant to God, Vision and Mision Of God,  the  formation of  children’s character is primarily related to the faith of the children and generations.  However, there are often cases regarding marriages of diffrent religions or faith that cause problems, pro and contra among community, religious leaders and theologians.  Therefore, in this study an analysis was  carried out to explore some of the principles of marriage in the Bible regarding the basis of marriage according to the Bible to respond  to views on interfaith or diffrent fait marriages.  The method used in this study uses a literature review in order to obtain theological writing.  Based on this research, it is found the interfaith marriage is  not permitted in the Bible because it relates to Elohim YHWH (God) ini this case The God of Israel who is the object of worship, this is important to answer the pro and contra of interfaith marriage of faith problems.Keyword: YHWH, Marriage, Family, Vision and Mission, Faih, Childrens AbstrakPernikahan  merupakan hal yang sakral dalam kekristenan, bahkan juga dalam agama-agama di luar agama Kristen.  Tujuan terpenting sebuah pernikahan bukan hanya untuk menghasilkan keturunan, tetapi lebih kepada perjanjian kepada TUHAN,  Visi dan Misi Tuhan, pembentukan karakter anak-anak  terutama berkaitan dengan iman anak-anak dan generasi.  Namun sering terjadi kasus mengenai pernikahan berbeda agama atau iman yang mengakibatkan permasalahan, pro dan kontra di antara masyarakat, pemuka agama dan para teolog.  Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisa untuk menggali beberapa prinsip pernikahan dalam Alkitab mengenai dasar pernikahan yang sesuai dengan Alkitab untuk  memberi respon terhadap pandangan mengenai pernikahan beda agama atau beda iman.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan literatur guna mendapatkan tulisan yang bersifat teologis.  Berdasarkan penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pernikahan beda agama tidak diijinkan dalam Alkitab karena berkaitan dengan Elohim YHWH (TUHAN) dalam hal ini Allah Israel  yang menjadi objek penyembahan, hal ini penting untuk menjawab pro dan kontra masalah pernikahan beda agama atau iman. Kata Kunci :  YHWH, Pernikahan, Keluarga,  Visi dan Misi, Iman, Anak-anak
Pengaruh Pendidikan Disiplin Rohani dalam Keluarga Berdasarkan Ulangan 6:6-9 Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional dan Improvisasi Sosial Siswa-Siswi Kelas IX SMP Unggul Sakti di Kota Jambi
Authors: Liem Yohan
Published: June 2022

Measurable, systematic, and directed teaching in terms of spiritual discipline of children is found in the Bible, namely in the Book of Deuteronomy 6:6-9. The aims of this study were to: 1) describe the role of spiritual discipline education in the family based on Deuteronomy 6: 6-9, emotional intelligence and social improvisation skills of Class IX Unggul Sakti Junior High School students, 2) Test how far the spiritual discipline education in the family is based on Deuteronomy 6: 6-9 plays a significant role and affects the emotional intelligence and social improvisation abilities of Class IX Unggul Sakti Junior High School students, 3) Analyzing how the influence of spiritual discipline education in the family based on Deuteronomy 6: 6-9, on the emotional intelligence and social improvisation abilities of Class IX Unggul Junior High School students Magic. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that spiritual discipline has a positive and significant effect on students' emotional intelligence and social improvisation as indicated by the probability value <0.05) (0.000<0.05). Adjusted R Square value is 0.204. This shows that 20.4% of students' emotional intelligence and social improvisation are influenced by spiritual discipline, while the remaining 79.6% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study.
SIGNIFIKASI SPIRITUALITAS KRISTEN: SEBUAH USAHA PEMBINAAN KEROHANIAN WARGA GEREJA KELOMPOK USIA MUDA
Authors: Kewa Marinus Nangi , Setiawan David Eko , Hilapok Panus , Rabecca Daen
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to provide suggestions on how the church should strive to guide young people so that they experience spiritual growth. This research was conducted with a literature study method and a qualitative approach. This is because young people are the spearhead in determining the growth of the church, both in ministry and as a successor in the church itself. However, the problem that occurs today is the lack of guidance for young people, both from the role of spiritual coaches, especially in the formation of parents. So that this results in a decline in the spirituality of young people. The training of young people can be done by the church by teaching the truth of God's Word, instilling fear of God, setting the right example, holding a community worship program, teaching them to respect others. So that the results obtained from this coaching effort are able to increase the spiritual growth of young people, especially in the correct knowledge and fellowship of the Lord Jesus so that they are able to become people who can be role models and become a continuation of ministry in the church and become a blessing for everyone around them.
Keterampilan Mengajar Guru PAK Sebagai Faktor Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa di Kelas
Authors: Sigiro Adi Suhenra
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe teacher is an important component in the learning process. As a teacher, teachers must have adequate teaching skills because teaching skills greatly affect students' interest in learning. But in fact, there are still teachers who do not have adequate skills so that it reduces students' interest in taking lessons. Students sometimes feel bored and bored because the teacher has not been able to apply teaching skills optimally. The research method used is library research. This method collects data and information in the form of documents, data archives and other literature information. The author will take a descriptive approach to describe the information that the author finds in accordance with the research topic. The analysis process is carried out using various sources of literature, both journals, books and other reference materials to support the author's analysis of the research topic. This study aims to increase the understanding and insight of teachers in applying various teaching skills so that they can foster student interest in learning. The teaching skills that must be mastered by teachers so that they can increase students' interest in learning are as follows, namely the teacher must have the skills to open and close lessons, ask questions, explain skills, make variations, manage classes, lead group discussions, and provide reinforcement skills. Keywords:  teaching skills, teachers, interest in learning, students
Gambaran Kepemimpinan Yosua dan Implikasinya Bagi Gereja ONKP Jemaat Imanuel Bekasi
Authors: Waruwu Agustinus
Published: June 2022

AbstractLeadership is an important role that is able to influence others who become followers. A leader seeks to improve performance at both the individual and group levels or other organizations. Just like Joshua's leadership, it is leadership that gives a picture or success for the Church, especially for the Orahua Niha Keriso Protestant Church (ONKP) of the Immanuel Congregation in Bekasi. The method used in this research is the literature research method.  Related to Joshua's successful leadership, efforts to bring Israel to the place that God has set, when what made Joshua successful as a leader in the midst of the Israelites was not only because of his ability as a human being, but with humility and a good relationship with God, Joshua blessed and also his leadership made successful by God. Thus, the efforts of the Orahua Niha Keriso Protestant Church (ONKP) of the Imanuel Congregation of Bekasi, realizing the success that is the goal for it, so that Joshua's leadership will become the basis for leading and pursuing the success of the ONKP Church of the Imanuel Bekasi Congregation, is growing and even blessed, both in quantity and quality. faith. Keywords:  Leadership, influence, church ONKP, success
Pengaruh Penggunaan Katalis Heterogen Kalium Hidroksida dengan Pendukung Karbon Aktif dan Katalis Bentonit Aktif Asam Terhadap Produksi Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Karet
Authors: Prihartantyo Adrianto , Anwar Dedy , Siburian Esra Yohanna , Valencia Selma Ida
Published: June 2022

Biodiesel adalah bahan bakar alternatif mesin diesel yang dapat diproduksi dari minyak biji karet. Perkebunan tanaman karet di Indonesia yang luas menjadikan potensi biji karet sebagai bahan baku untuk produksi biodiesel semakin tinggi. Produktivitas biodiesel dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemanfaatan biji karet dikarenakan utilisasi biji karet yang cukup rendah dan bukan merupakan sumber bahan pangan. Kandungan asam lemak yang dimiliki minyak biji karet yang cukup tinggi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya reaksi saponifikasi dengan katalis alkali dan sulitnya proses pemisahan produk. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, dapat dilakukan dengan dua langkah proses yaitu acid pretreatment dan transesterifikasi menggunakan katalis KOH dengan support karbon aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan katalis KOH support karbon aktif untuk menghasilkan biodiesel. Proses transesterifikasi dioptimasi dengan mengamati pengaruh dari konsentrasi katalis KOH/AC (1% - 3.5% b/b), rasio minyak-metanol (1:6 – 1:9) dan temperatur reaksi (45 – 65oC) dengan menggunakan metode response surface. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah katalis KOH/AC yang digunakan mempengaruhi yield biodiesel yang diperoleh. Pada konsentrasi katalis yang lebih dari 1,76%wt akan menurunkan yield, hal ini didasarkan pada ketika jumlah tertentu dari situs aktif tidak tersedia dalam media reaksi, konversi reaktan menjadi kurang sempurna dan menghasilkan yield biodiesel yang lebih sedikit. Yield optimum yang diperoleh untuk setiap variasi yaitu sebesar 0,7973 pada konsentrasi katalis KOH/AC 1,7616 (%wt), rasio mol metanol 7,8822 (mol/mol) dan temperatur 57,8879 . Bilangan setana diperoleh melalui kalkulasi dengan menggunakan persamaan Bambgoye-Hansen yang didasarkan pada komposisi metil ester pada biodiesel. Bilangan setana biodiesel pada yield optimum yaitu bernilai 60,82.
Baza wiedzy o środkach ochrony indywidualnej: struktura, weryfikacja i perspektywy rozwoju
Authors: Majchrzycka Katarzyna , Okrasa Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

W artykule przedstawiono podstawowe informacje dotyczące internetowej bazy wiedzy o środkach ochrony indywidualnej. Zawiera ona moduły tematyczne: Budownictwo, Rolnictwo, Służba zdrowia, Górnictwo, Środki ochrony indywidualnej, Przepisy prawne oraz moduł Szkolenia w postaci pakietu prezentacji PowerPoint i interaktywnych sprawdzianów wiedzy odnoszących się do poszczególnych zagadnień. Jako przykład treści zawartych w jednym z modułów bazy wiedzy omówiono wybrane problemy dotyczące sprzętu ochrony układu oddechowego. W celu oceny funkcjonalności bazy oraz wytyczenia kierunków jej doskonalenia przeprowadzono badania ankietowe online z użyciem formularza Google. Analiza wyników potwierdziła, że internetowa baza wiedzy o środkach ochrony indywidualnej jest potrzebna.
Visualising the Knowledge Domain of Linguistic Landscape Research: A Scientometric Review (1994-2021)
Authors: Peng Junhua , Mansor Nor Shahila , Ang Lay Hoon , Kasim Zalina Mohd
Published: June 2022

Linguistic landscape (LL) is a prism that reflects the linguistic dynamics, language policies, and power relations in given territories. By utilising the scientometric software, CiteSpace 5.8.R3, this paper provides a visualised overview of 654 records and 19746 references (1994-2021) on LL selected from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC). The scientific network analysis, keyword network analysis, and co-citation analysis were undertaken. The leading authors, institutions, and countries in the LL field were identified through scientific network analysis. Analyses of high-frequency keywords and the cluster analysis of keywords identified the hot topics within the LL domain. Document co-citation analysis and co-cited reference clusters were determined to examine influential works and LL research frontiers. The findings indicated that LL research had been expanded from the initial focus on identity and language policy to today’s in-depth explorations of language, multilingualism, and English in the globalisation context. In addition, the research object and research approach have made a critical turn to a highly interdisciplinary way.
The Perceptions of Arabic-Speaking Jordanian EFL Learners about Multiculturalism and Multilingualism
Authors: Alfaqara Wa'el Mohammad
Published: June 2022

This study presents quantitative research on the opinions of Jordanian EFL learners regarding multiculturalism and multilingualism. It evaluates how learning English is linked with the cultural association of these learners. The communicative competence model, which explains multilingualism and multiculturalism as being associated with the different competencies of students in acquiring a language, is applied. It applies a survey methodology to investigate the perceptions of Jordanian EFL students regarding their multilingualism and multiculturalism. A sample of 426 undergraduate students was used in the analysis. The main findings showed that the students prefer collaborative learning strategies. It also showed that the students are more interested in standard English and have a relatively low cultural affiliation with native English-speaking countries such as the United States and Britain. Jordanian students seem to have relatively low levels of multiculturalism, although they consider themselves citizens of the world in seeking to learn English as the language of globalization. Multilingualism for Jordanian EFL students seems to focus mostly on standard English.
AAOS Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Management of Hip Fractures in Older Adults
Authors: O'Connor Mary I. , Switzer Julie
Published: June 2022

Fragility hip fractures are a major public health problem with a notable effect on quality of life for patients and their families. Management of Hip Fractures in Older Adults: Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline serves as current evidence-based practice guidelines for orthopaedic surgeons in the management of this common fracture and is based on a systematic review of published studies examining the surgical treatment of hip fractures in adults aged 55 years and older (older adults). The lower age limit for the patient population was set at 55 years but was also required to have a median age of 65 years. All aspects of care for older patients at risk of hip fracture or who have sustained a hip fracture could not be addressed within the scope of this guideline, including important topics of prevention of primary or secondary hip fractures or posthospital rehabilitation. This guideline contains 16 recommendations and three options to assist orthopaedic surgeons and all qualified physicians managing patients older than 55 years with hip fractures based on the best current available evidence. It is also intended to serve as an information resource for professional healthcare practitioners and developers of practice guidelines and recommendations. In addition to providing pragmatic practice recommendations, this guideline also highlights gaps in the literature and informs areas for future research and quality measure development.
Histomorphological Study on the Cerebellum of the African Ostrich
Authors: Elnegiry Ahmed , Hamoda Hazem , Farrag Foad
Published: June 2022

In this, we use six male African ostriches aging 10-13 months. Our findings revealed the morphometric and histological structure of the African ostrich cerebellum that controls the balance and locomotion of the largest, heaviest, and fastest flightless bird. The average length, width, perimeter, and surface area of ostrich cerebella were measured. The large-sized cerebellum of the ostrich provides the bird with proper control of locomotion and balance in addition to complex cognitive abilities. Histologically, we describe the histoarchitecture of the ostrich cerebellum with the distinct three layers, molecular layer, Purkinje, and granular layers. Purkinje cell Nissl granules and cell Processes were demonstrated using special stains. The complicated cerebellar circuity and the different information inputs to the cerebellum from the vestibular system, spinocerebellar tracts, and pontine nuclei were discussed. Pontine nuclei of the ventral pons which represent the main input of information to the cerebellum were also demonstrated.
Klinik Olmayan Örneklemde Evlilik Uyumunun Erişkinlerde Görülen Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Belirtileri ve Çocukluk Çağı Ruhsal Travma Düzeyleri ile İlişkisi
Authors: Arz Cemile , Karabulut pek , Sakmar El
Published: June 2022

The main aim of the current study is to examine the relationship between childhood trauma, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in adulthood and marital adjustment. For this purpose, the role of ADHD symptoms in adulthood as a potential mediator of the relationship between childhood trauma and marital adjustment was tested. The study involved 301 participants (164 women and 137 men) who were married once and officially, for at least one year, aged 22-61, and had at least high school degree. A demographic information form, Adult Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) were administered. Spearman Correlation Analysis and “PROCESS” macro developed by Hayes in regression analysis for the instrument variable were used to test the hypothesis. It’s depicted that there is a positive relationship between adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms and childhood trauma levels while there is a negative one between adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms and marital adjustment. The association between childhood trauma and marital adjustment is also identified as negative. It was indicated that there was a mediator role of adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder symptoms in relation to childhood trauma and marital adjustment. The results were found to be consistent with the literature in general and were discussed in the context of the literature.
Understanding Excessive Shopping Behavior: A Review of Classification and Measurement
Authors: z Zeynep , lmaz Adviye
Published: June 2022

Although over-purchasing behavior was mostly addressed in consumer research in the past, nowadays it has been considered as a psychological problem. Debates have still continued on how to name excessive shopping behavior, which was previously more prominent among consumer research, as a psychological problem and in which classification it should be included in. The possible options can be impulse control disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and associated disorders, or a behavioral addiction. This problem that has been stated with various names in the past, is now more commonly referred as compulsive buying and shopping addiction. Another non-consensual issue is how to measure this behavior. Depending on the context in which the problem is handled, the dimensions of the behavior that the measurement instruments consider will change. The aim of this review is to examine the classification, measurement and characteristics of measurement instruments developed according to the context in which over-purchasing behavior is addressed. Thus, an overview will be provided on which measurement instruments can be preferred in the clinic and purchasing behavior research, and how the treatment plan will be developed accordingly. Consequently, it can be stated that the nature of over-purchasing behavior and in what context it occurs should be evaluated in detail, and the behavior can be included in different classifications according to different contexts.
Evaluation of injury severity scores of patients with sternal fracture after blunt thoracic trauma
Authors: Akboga Suleyman , Gokce Anil
Published: June 2022

Traumatic sternal fractures are rare injuries. The most common etiologic cause is a blunt injury to the anterior chest wall. When an individual is exposed to serious trauma, the first goal of treatment is to preserve the patient’s life and avoid multiple organ failures and other complications through rapid and effective intervention. The aim of this study was to statistically analyze the trauma scores and sternal fracture localizations that were calculated following the analysis of the data of the patients who were admitted to the emergency department after blunting thoracic trauma. It is planned to compare the obtained data with the literature. The trauma scores of the patients were determined through the implementation of the anatomical scoring systems, the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), and the Injury Severity Score (ISS), which are calculated by squaring the AIS scores of the three most severely injured body systems. Out of our 96 patients, 65 were male and 31 were female. In the statistical analysis performed between the sternal fracture localization that occurred after trauma and the ISS, the highest scores were found in mixed type fractures, with a mean value of 36.77±9.62 (p=0.001). Statistical analyses of the relationship between ISS interval values, sternal fracture localization and the number of rib fractures accompanying the sternal fracture were found to be significant (p=0.035, p<0.001). It is thought that determining the probability of mortality by calculating the trauma score (especially ISS) in patients with sternal fractures as a result of high-energy traumas will contribute significantly to the literature.
J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in The Rye, H. R. Gürpınar’s Ben Deli Miyim?; The Incompatible Characters
Authors: YILDIZ Firat
Published: June 2022

Comparative literature is a discipline that examines two different works in terms of subject, thought or form, and deals with the similar and different aspects of these works. In this regard it allows comparing the works of authors from various eras and locations. The authors discussed in this study are authors of different times and places. J. D. Salinger is an American author who was born in United States in 1919. On the other hand, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar is an author who was born earlier, in 1864, in Istanbul. Despite the fact that they are authors from different eras and places, there are certain similarities in their works. Regardless of the differences between them, the fact that they have common aspects in their works has created the feeling that it is worth working on. This similarity is primarily based on protagonists of the novels. One of the first points that draw attention in common in both novels is that the protagonists of both novels accuse people of certain characteristics. While Holden is annoyed by people's phoniness, Şadan criticizes people's perceptions of themselves as extremely intelligent. Another feature the two characters have in common is that they both have their own truths. They have their own distinct worldviews and perspectives on events and people. Both characters complain about the artificiality and hypocrisy that surrounds them. The mental health of both characters is not that good. In this regard it becomes essential to compare both authors due to the common features. This study aims to compare Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and Gürpınar’s Ben Deli Miyim?
Batman Çevresi Antep Fıstığı Potansiyeli ve Kabuklarının Biyokütle Kaynağı Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR İdris , ALTUN Şehmus , YAŞAR Fevzi
Published: June 2022

Günümüzde fosil enerji kaynaklarının temininde yaşanan sorunlar ve bu kaynakların sınırlı bir rezerve sahip olmasından dolayı yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları giderek artan bir öneme sahip olmuştur. Fosil enerjinin çevresel etkileri de yenilenebilir kaynakların önemini artıran bir diğer faktör olmuştur. Bu bağlamda başta odun, bitki, tarımsal ve orman kalıntı ve artıklarından oluşan biyokütle yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ülkemizde fındık, fıstık ve ceviz gibi sert kabuklu yemişlerin kabukları yüksek bir atık potansiyeline sahip bir biyokütle kaynağı olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu biyokütle kaynakları direk olarak (örneğin yakılarak) enerji üretiminde kullanılabildikleri gibi bunlardan farklı yöntemler ile biyoyakıt elde edilmesi de mümkündür. Bu bağlamda ülkemizde yıllık yüksek miktarlarda oluşan bir atık kaynak olarak antep fıstığı kabuklarının biyokütle olarak değerlendirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada antep fıstığı kabuklarının biyokütle kaynağı olarak değerlendirilmesi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla Batman ve çevresinin antep fıstığı potansiyeli araştırıldıktan sonra farklı yörelere ait fıstık kabuklarının analizi yapılmıştır. Batman 2021 yılı için 963 ton antep fıstığı üretimi ile Şanlıurfa, Gaziantep, Siirt ve Kilis’ten sonra en fazla üretim yapılan il olmuştur. Yapılan analiz sonucu fıstık kabuklarının yüksek oranda (ortalama %45) karbon ve oksijen (ortalama %48) içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Analizi yapılan numunelerin ortalama ısıl değeri ise 15 MJ/kg olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Towards an Integrated Approach to Climate Security and Peacebuilding in Somalia
Authors: Broek Emilie , Hodder Christophe M.
Published: June 2022

Climate change and its security implications are placing considerable pressures on peacebuilding efforts in Somalia. The country is currently experiencing its worst drought in over four decades, with an unprecedented fourth consecutive failed rainy season recently concluded in May 2022. Around 7.1 million Somalis (almost 50 per cent of the entire population) face food insecurity at crisis levels or worse. Over 800 000 Somalis have been displaced due to extreme drought, most of them women and children. When combined with decades of civil conflict and political strife, these worsening climatic conditions are challenging livelihoods and altering the physical surroundings and security upon which people depend. It is within this context that this SIPRI Report introduces a new integrated approach to addressing climate security and peacebuilding in Somalia. In addition to engaging national and international actors already active in Somalia, this new approach explores the potential contribution of the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission. Taken together, these engagement processes can lead to mutual commitments for climate, peace and security responses in Somalia.
Investigation of Albedo Factor Parameters in Some Selected Sn Compounds
Authors: TURŞUCU Ahmet
Published: June 2022

In recent years, studies on the elements used in producing electronic device components and the interaction of their different compounds with radiation have been emphasized. In developing this situation, giving importance to space studies and different searches in energy production have been very effective. In the light of these developments, the interaction of tin, which is widely used in the production of electronic device components and different industrial areas, with radiation has been investigated. For this purpose, the variation of albedo factor values in some compounds of the tin element was investigated and presented. Am-241 radioactive sources were used as incident radiation in determining the albedo factor values mentioned in the study. The albedo factor values obtained by examining the Compton and coherent scattering peaks were used to determine the albedo factor values.
Kekayaan Sumber Daya dan Kebudayaan Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Umkm Kelurahan Baruga Dhua Kecamatan Banggae Timur
Authors: Linwistin Linwistin , Erwin Erwin , Syahrir Nurwahyuni , Azis Akbar
Published: June 2022

Sumber daya adalah segalah sesuatu yang dimiliki oleh organisasi yang didalamnya memuat banyak hal mulai dari Sumber Daya Alam maupun Sumber Daya Manusia sehingga melahirkan sebuah kreativitas dan Inovasi dengan skill yang dimiliki. Di Kecamatan Banggae Timur, Kelurahan Daruga Dhua tedapat banyak sekali kreativitas dan kekayaan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan sosial maupun untuk pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat. Budaya dan kemakmuran masih sangat melekat pada kehidupan masyarakat Baruga Dhua ditambah dengan adanya sebuah usaha UMKM yang bergerak dibidangn pertanian yaitu usaha kripik bawang merah yang sudah di ekspor sampai keluar daerah. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan sosial secara positif untuk mengembangkan kemampuan baik secara individu maupun masyarakat secara umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yang manggambarkan suatu kejadian sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya di lapangan hasil  wawancara dan pendekatan di Kelrahan Baruga Dhua.  Kualitas produk yang dihasilkan pun memberikan nilai yang positif bagi masyarakat Baruga Dhua untuk berbisnis dan meningkatkan perekonomian daerah. Akan tetatapi yang menjadi kendala dalam proses pemasarannya adalah kurangnya mitra bisnis dan belum adanya fasilitas jaringan untuk pemasaran secara digital karena kemampuan untuk menggunakan alat-alat elektronik yang terbatas.
Implementasi Penilaian Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Berbasis Media Daring
Authors: Qomariyah Darul Lailatul
Published: June 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 telah banyak memberi dampak terhadap berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya yaitu berdampak pada pendidikan. Pada masa penyebaran pandemi Covid-19 ini, pelaksanaan pendidikan jarak jauh menimbulkan berbagai persoalan, terutama pada proses penilaian pembelajaran peserta didik. Dalam kondisi pandemi seperti saat ini, penilaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan di rumah dapat menggunakan metode penilaian jarak jauh. Hal tersebut sangat memungkinkan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yang ada saat ini, terutama dengan adanya jaringan internet. Pendidik dapat memanfaatkan berbagai aplikasi penilaian yang terhubung dengan jaringan internet untuk melakukan penilaian dan evaluasi hasil belajar secara daring. Penilaian pembelajaran yang dilakukan dapat berbentuk kuis, penugasan-penugasan individu maupun kelompok, ataupun dengan bentuk-bentuk penilaian daring lainnya dengan pemanfaatan internet.
Upaya Penanggulangan Bencana di Kawasan Gambut dan Pesisir Melalui Kerjasama Lintas Sektor, Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau
Authors: Purwanto Wahyu , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini memaparkan tentang bencana yang terjadi di lahan gambut dan kawasan pesisir, khususnya di Kecamatan Bukit Batu, Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Selain itu dijelaskan pula tentang penanggulangan bencana dengan kerjasama lintas sektor sesuai dengan peran masing-masing sektor sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak bahkan mengatasi bencana. Dalam penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan dilakukan dengan wawancara terbuka dan survei lapangan. Alhasil, dengan kerjasama lintas sektor ini, lahan dan hutan terhenti dan abrasi di pesisir pantai Desa Pangkalan Jambi sudah berhenti bahkan sudah mulai membentuk lahan baru.
Konservasi Ekosistem Mangrove Education Center (MEC) untuk Penanganan Bencana Abrasi dalam Perspektif Stakeholder Engagement
Authors: Ayu Seva Tahsa , Purwanto Wahyu , Faridl Widhagdha Miftah
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Pangkalan Jambi hidup di area pesisir yang rawan terjadi abrasi. Kerawanan ini terjadi karena adanya faktor dari alam yaitu fenomena hidrodinamika yang diperburuk dengan rusaknya ekosistem mangrove dan akibat aktivitas manusia yang bersifat destruktif Fenomena ini menciptakan situasi rawan abrasi di Kawasan pesisir Desa Pangkalan Jambi yang ditandai dengan penurunan garis di pesisir desa hingga 115m. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merestorasi dan melestarikan ekosistem mangrove di pesisir desa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan kerangka konseptual stakeholder engagement. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menganalisis program konservasi Kawasan mangrove yang digagas oleh CSR PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning bermitra dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan seperti pemerintah daerah dan juga organisasi masyarakat. Kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan Kawasan pesisir mangrove di Desa Pangkalan Jambi dimulai dari praktik penanaman mangrove dengan menggunakan Hybrid Engineering dan Triangle Mangrove Barriers (Trimba), serta mengembangkan Kawasan Mangrove Education Center (MEC) sebagai Kawasan wisata.
A Review of Language Testing and Assessment in Online Teaching
Authors: Bui Thu Ha
Published: June 2022

In line with the increased importance of language testing and assessment in online learning, the paper sets out to present an overview of the landscape of online language testing and assessment based on available scholarship in global and Vietnamese contexts. Several benefits of online language testing and assessment are reported, including promotion of learner autonomy, evaluation of students’ progress, and convenience. Methods of online language assessment encompass collecting evidences of learning and using rubrics. A number of problems with current language testing and assessment practices in an online environment are delineated, including cheating/plagiarism, preference for selected response items, lack of validity and reliability, and increased workload for teachers. Recommendations for relevant stakeholders including teachers and teacher education institutions to improve the quality of online language assessment are accordingly presented.
Exploring the Colgate Model: A Case Study of the Role of Crisis and Risk Communication in Higher Education
Authors: Barker Thomas , Kellogg Jasmine
Published: June 2022

This study of a return to in-person learning during the COVID-19 pandemic at a residential, liberal arts university examines the role communication played to facilitate the safety of students, faculty, staff, and the surrounding community. The study uses a grounded-theory approach to frame the communication situation, and a thematic analysis to highlight the dynamics of risk and crisis message development in the case. Results indicate that messaging was developed through engagement activities in a two-stage process, moving from an informative, two-way engagement stage to a branded, strategic stage that resulted in almost universal success, measured in low infection rates, in the messaging campaign. How did they do it? This article explores that question and, based on this case, concludes that the role of crisis and risk communication is to enable this two-stage process of message development. The article contributes to mental model and situational crisis communication theory by revealing the interplay of the two theoretical approaches.
Learning Through Crisis Epistemologies: Recognising, Managing and Designing New Spaces and Bodies
Authors: Shi Wanchen
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 crisis made spaces for people to immerse themselves in moments of reflection. The suspension of time, sites, and body mobility, the collapse of the past principles; as the macro learning environment has undergone unprecedented changes, how could people read and react to those changes? Learning at the university, almost all the students have to adopt an online format as a singular way to access higher education, which calls for more self-management capacities and learning autonomy. Bodily learning is crucial from the pedagogical perspective, drawing insights from The Affective Turn, where Clough (2008) took the human body as biomedia so as to affect learning and transform knowledge. This paper shines a light on the new bodies and spaces with inherent innovation potentiality. Based on the literature review chiefly from Sociology, Anthropology, Philosophy, and Culture Studies, this paper engages with four typologies of learning epistemology, nomad, heterotopia, liminality, and rhythm. Their essential characteristics, principles, and interpretations imply in-between and transformational traits, challenging the existing principles and being open to alternatives. They help evaluate the changes and foster our critical and creative learning in risk and crisis. Simultaneously, they serve as the theoretical foundation for the following innovation fieldwork.
Bespreking van: A. van Daal, P. Misdorp & M. van Twist, Van waarheidsvinding naar publieke waarde, NSOB/VSO, 2012
Authors: van Hoesel Peter
Published: June 2022

Bespreking van: A. van Daal, P. Misdorp & M. van Twist, Van waarheidsvinding naar publieke waarde, NSOB/VSO, 2012

In dit artikel bespreekt Peter van Hoesel het essay ‘Van waarheidsvinding naar publieke waarde’ van de auteurs Arjan van Daal, Paul Misdorp en Mark van Twist. Het essay geeft een inkijk in de rol en positie van onderzoekbureaus bij de decentrale overheden, waarvan de grootste categorie de gemeentelijke onderzoekbureaus betreft die bekendstaan als ‘bureaus voor onderzoek en statistiek’.
Characteristics of Surface Ozone Levels at Climatologically and Topographically Distinct Metropolitan Cities in India
Authors: Kutal Ganesh , Kolhe Amol , Mahajan Chandrashekhar , Varpe Sandeep , Patil Rupesh , Singh Prayagraj , Aher Gajanan R
Published: June 2022

Surface ozone (O3) data at Pune (1998–2014) and Delhi (1998–2013) are studied to examine their temporal characteristics. Study also examines role of meteorology and atmospheric boundary layer height (ABLH) in modulating surface O3 at these sites. Using diurnal variability of surface O3, rate of change of surface O3, [d(O3)/dt] is estimated to infer the nature of surface O3 formation/destruction mechanisms. Analysis of data reveals that at both locations, surface O3 concentrations during daytime are significantly high as compared to those during nighttime. Seasonally, at Pune averaged daytime surface O3 concentrations are high during pre-monsoon and low in monsoon while those during winter and post-monsoon are found to be significantly higher than those in monsoon but half as compared to those in pre-monsoon. At Delhi, averaged daytime surface O3 concentration is minimum in winter and maximum in pre-monsoon with monsoon and post-monsoon values being about 0.79–0.82 times with respect to pre-monsoon O3 concentrations. High natural/anthropogenic pollutant concentration, abundance of ozone precursor gases, high temperature and high rate of photo-oxidation of precursor gases due to solar flux are the causal factors for increased surface O3 concentrations in pre-monsoon season. Reduced solar flux decreases photo-dissociation of ozone precursor gases resulting in low O3 concentration during winter season. Occurrence of low surface O3 during early morning hours in monsoon, post-monsoon and winter seasons is because of low ABLH and low stratosphere-troposphere exchange (STE). [d(O3)/dt] values during morning/evening at Pune and Delhi are indicative of asymmetric and symmetric nature of ozone formation/destruction mechanisms.
Generating Plain Language Summaries of Scientific Publications with Ethical Foundations: A Practical “How-To” Guide Cocreated with Patients
Authors: Schindler Thomas
Published: June 2022

Peer-reviewed scientific publications are written by scientists with peers in mind. However, there is a growing demand of patients and other nonspecialists to understand the potential implications of clinical and medical research. Research summaries of scientific articles in easy-to-read language—called plain language summaries (PLS)—are currently being developed to broaden the reach of scientific articles beyond expert audiences. While PLS can help nonexperts to understand and be informed about scientific articles, there is a risk that PLS contribute to publication bias and hence misinformation of patients and the public and thus achieve the opposite of their intention. Potential issues are an unbalanced selection of the scientific source articles for which a PLS is initiated, lack of alignment of the data presented in the PLS and in the source article, unbalanced reporting of efficacy and safety data, absence of reporting the primary endpoint, or over- or underreporting of secondary endpoint results. To objectively inform patients and to become a trustworthy source of information, the writing of PLS needs to be firmly embedded in a set of ethical principles. To safeguard balanced and fair PLS writing, the cocreated “How To” Guide on PLS writing developed by the Patient Focused Medicines Development initiative comprises a set of 15 ethical considerations. These include the necessity for objective reporting, the need for balanced presentation, the importance of audience focus, the need to apply health literacy principles, and the importance of using inclusive and respectful language. The “How-To” Guide was developed in a stepwise process with several rounds of cocreation, public consultation (two rounds), internal review, and a final external review. The iterative development process ensured input from a wide variety of stakeholders (patient representatives, industry members, publishers, researchers, medical communications agencies, and public officials involved in research bodies). The final “How-To” Guide is a standalone, practical, ready-to-use tool to support multistakeholder cocreation of PLS.
Maud Mellish-Wilson – Librarian, Editor, Visionary
Authors: Lang Thomas
Published: June 2022

Maud Mellish-Wilson was an early and influential voice in biomedical communication. In the early 1900s, she was hired by Mayo Clinic to set up its first library, but she accomplished a great deal more. A competent editor, she established the Clinic’s Division of Publications, which helped establish the Clinic as a world-renowned health care and research center, and probably the craft of author’s editing as well. The Division still supports authors during all stages of scientific publishing and remains a model for research centers around the world. She started The Collected Papers of Mayo Clinic, which summarized the articles published by Clinic authors each year; wrote an important book on medical writing and editing; and began what would become Mayo Clinic Proceedings. The Mayo brothers considered her to be 1 of the founders of Mayo Clinic, along with their father. Here, I describe her life and accomplishments to recognize her achievements and to contribute to the history of the profession of medical writing and editing.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL DEVLET ANLAYIŞI ve YAŞLI HAKLARI
Authors: ÜZ Kadriye , KARA Bülent
Published: June 2022

Yaşlılığın tarihsel serüveni farklılık gösteren bir yapı üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Toplumların sosyo-kültürel ve sosyo-ekonomik özelliklerine göre yaşlı bireylere yönelik algılarda değişmiştir. Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişmesi ve akabinde sağlık alanındaki yenilikler, bireylerin yaşam süresini uzatarak yaşlı nüfusun artmasına neden olmuştur. Bu konuya artı olarak kaba doğum oranın azalmasının etkisiyle de toplumda görünür hale gelen yaşlı bireyler, sosyal bir sorun olarak algılanmaya başlamıştır. Yaşlılık evresiyle oluşan ya da artan fiziksel ve ruhsal problemler, yaşlı bireylerin birtakım kişi, kurum ya da kuruluşlara ihtiyaç duymasına sebep olmuştur. Bu noktada Cumhuriyet öncesi ya da Cumhuriyetten günümüze kadar yaşlılara yönelik politikalar devam etmekte olup son çeyrek asırda daha fazla artış görülmektedir. Türkiye dışında farklı ülkelerdeki yaşlılık olgusuna odaklanılarak Norveç ve Afganistan’daki yaşlılık konusuna değinilmiştir. Türkiye’de ise 1921, 1924, 1961, 1982 Anayasalarında sosyal devlet anlayışına ve yaşlılara yönelik politikalar, haklar ve hizmetler ele alınmıştır. Merkez yönetim dışında yerel yönetimler, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları ve Tazelenme Üniversiteleri de yaşlıların sorunları doğrultusunda faaliyetler gerçekleştiren kurum ve kuruluşlardır. İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Niğde Belediyesinin yaşlılığa yönelik birtakım hizmetlerine değinilmiştir. Türkiye’de yaşlılık etrafında kurulan birçok Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları vardır ve amaçları genel olarak yaşlı bireylerin hayatlarını konfor içinde geçirmesidir. Tazelenme Üniversiteleri ise yaşlılık konusunun üniversite bünyesinde ele alınarak hizmetler sağlandığı bir kurumdur.
Rusya – Ukrayna Savaşı Hakkındaki Youtuber Videolarına İzleyici Tepkileri
Authors: Tam Mehmet Sinan , Kurtuluş Sönmez Safa
Published: June 2022

Rusya – Ukrayna arasında son yıllarda yaşanan gerilimin sonucu olarak 2022 yılının şubat ayında Rusya Ukrayna’ya saldırmıştır. Bu saldırıların sonucunda sosyal medya platformlarında konuya ilişkin birçok içerik yazılmış veya hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan içeriklere kullanıcıların ne gibi tepkiler verdiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlayan bu çalışmada YouTube platformunda konuya ilişkin en çok yorumlanan üç video örneklem olarak seçilmiştir. Video içeriklerini izleyenler söz konusu olayı savaş olarak tanımlarken, savaşın ana sebebini ise ABD, NATO ve çıkar çatışması şeklinde görmüştür. İzler kitlenin yaptığı yorumlarda Putin’in imajından ve Rusya’nın savaş sebeplerini haklı görmesi nedeniyle Rus yanlısı bir tavır takındığı bulgulanmıştır. Öte yandan YouTube kullanıcıları içerikleri genel anlamda beğenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra içeriklerin taraflı, yanlış ve eksik analizle sunulduğuna ilişkin de görüşler ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada kamuoyunu belli konulara kanalize etmede YouTube’un önemli bir rol oynadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaya ait veriler, savaşın ilk aylarına aittir. Savaş sonrası dönemde de YouTube içeriklerinde öne çıkan yeni değişkenleri belirlemek adına söz konusu video yorumlarının yeniden incelenmesinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Entrepreneurial Intention: Establishment of Startup Company in Pontianak
Authors: Zulfikar  , Arianto  , Lestari Melati Pramudita
Published: June 2022

One of the ecosystems for the growth of new businesses or better known as startups is universities or colleges. This makes higher education a key role in economic growth in the millennial era. This research is attempted in order to investigate and explain the factors that act as a passage for the millennial generation to establish a new business entity. Highlights will be given to aspects of personal intention, the role of entrepreneurship education in educational institutions and, the role of families in the decision to establish a new business entity (startup). The main idea of research is
an application of the "Theory of Planned Behavior" (TPB), which is a model that explains the intention / plan of behavior that is based on an action / decision taken by an individual. The research question regarding "whether the relationship between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intentions is mediated by the cultivation of behavior" and whether "the relationship between family involvement and entrepreneurial intentions is mediated by the cultivation of behavior" have been accepted empirically. The cultivation of entrepreneurial behavior partially
mediates (partial mediation) of the relationship between "entrepreneurial education" and "entrepreneurial intentions", or it can also be said that "entrepreneurial education" has been found to have both an indirect effect and direct effect through the cultivation of behavior. Meanwhile, the effect of "family involvement" on the birth of entrepreneurial intentions in encouraging the establishment of startups is fully mediated through the cultivation of entrepreneurial behavior.