bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fake News on Social Media A Threat to Social Conditions: Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Kholid Kholid , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Zainul Zainul
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of using language in cyberspace or social media is trending with various up-to-date applications with the aim of being more effective and efficient communicating. This research really needs to be done because there is rampant communication that is not wise through social media, in addition, no one has studied this phenomenon from a language perspective. This research focuses on fake news texts in the media social context with a focus on discourse, namely the impact of fake news texts on social conditions. The purpose of this study is to describe in depth the problem of the threat of spreading fake news texts on social media to social conditions. The aim is to find out and analyze threats in the form of the impact of spreading fake news on social media on social conditions. Methods and techniques of data collection by way of observation, documentation of the instrument with a questionnaire. Based on the results of an analysis of the data found related to the spread of fake news texts on  social media, it has an impact on social conditions in terms of aspects; (a) Aspects of media literacy, less wise in using social media; (b) The economic aspect, the motivation to live instantly is reflected in unhealthy economic competition; (c) Health aspect, reflected by people with unhealthy lifestyles and obstacles to health stability nationally; (d) Political aspects, the occurrence of dishonest and unfair political implementation in the process of political contestation.
Thematic Progression in Jack Ma Speech “We Never Give Up” and as an Alternate Source for Teaching Speaking
Authors: Septiana Avin Nuzula , Sumardiyani Listyaning , Susanto Dias Andris
Published: July 2023

This research mostly concentrated upon the thematic progression discovered on Jack Ma’s speech “We Never Give Up”. The current study attempts to identify thematic progression patterns on the speech, to show the most common sort of theme progression pattern found in the speech, to explained the thematic progression observe in the speech. The research design is Qualitative descriptive research. The research objective was Jack Ma’s "We Never Give Up" speech. The data from the speech script formed the study's instruments. The discussions from the study may conclude three kinds of thematic progression. There is a constant pattern with 136 findings, the zig-zag pattern with 14 findings, and a multiple pattern with 4 findings. The dominant type that being used in Jack Ma’s speech is constant theme. The constant patterns can be implemented by using the prior clause's rheme as the theme in the subsequent sentence, whereas the pattern of constant theme is generally applying since it is relatively simple to employ by repeating themes from the previous clause, the split theme pattern may be involved by taking rheme for two themes, and the multiple theme patterns can be employed when developing the following clause using a theme as a topic. As an alternate source for teaching speaking, thematic progression helps the watcher to understand the message from the speech and the result from thematic progression will provide information to the watcher.
Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions after Designing TPACK-based Media for 21st Century Learning in Practice Teaching Experience
Authors: Islakhah Farikhatul , Ardini Sukma Nur , Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Published: July 2023

There are three research objectives in this research. First, to find out the pre-service teachers’ perception of using Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK)-based media in their teaching practice. Second, to explore technological content knowledge TCK-based media which pre-service teachers used in their teaching and learning. Third, to describe the challenges that the pre-service teachers face in practice teaching experience. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research consists of 25 pre-service teachers. The data of this research were collected by using questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire consisted of closed-ended questions using a Likert scale to measure participants' perceptions related to TPACK implementation. The responses from the questionnaire were analyzed using pie charts to visually represent the distribution of responses. Additionally, interviews were conducted to validate the questionnaire responses and gain further insights into the use of TPACK-based media. The findings of the study indicated that pre-service teachers held positive perceptions of TPACK-based media. They reported implementing TPACK-based learning approaches, successfully overcoming design challenges, and observing improved student engagement and comprehension. The study underscores the importance of technological content knowledge (TCK) utilized by pre-service teachers during their teaching experience. By examining the development and practical application of TPACK, the research aims to contribute to the design of professional development programs that enhance pre-service teachers' technical pedagogical knowledge.
Detection of Papilledema Severity from Color Fundus Images using Transfer Learning Approaches
Authors: KOKULU Merve , GÖKER Hanife
Published: July 2023

Papilledema is edema in the area where the optic nerve meets the eye as a result of increased pressure inside the head. This disease can result in very serious problems, such as abnormal optical changes, decreased visual acuity, and even permanent blindness if left untreated. In this study, an image processing based solution was presented for the detection of papilledema severity from color fundus images using transfer learning approaches. The image dataset includes 295 papilledema images, 295 pseudopapilledema images, and 779 control images. Histogram equalization and the 3D box filter were used for image preprocessing. The images were enhanced with the histogram equalization method and denoised with the 3D box filter method. Then, the performances of EfficentNet-B0, GoogLeNet, MobileNetV2, NASNetMobile, and ResNet-101 transfer learning approaches were compared. The hold-out method was used to calculate the performance of transfer learning. In the experiments, the MobileNetV2 approach had the highest performance with 0.96 overall accuracy and 0.94 Cohen's Kappa. The results of the experiments proved that the combination of the histogram equalization, the 3D box filter, and the MobileNetV2 transfer learning approach can be used for automatic detection of papilledema severity. Compared to other similar studies that are known in the literature, the overall accuracy was higher.
Some Properties and Realization Problems Involving Connected Outer-hop Independent Hop Domination in Graphs
Authors: Hassan Javier , Lintasan Abdurajan B. , Mohammad Nurijam Hanna M.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we construct a realization problems involving connected outer-hop independent hop domination and we determine its connections with other known parameters in graph theory. In particular, given two positive integers a and b with 2 ≤ a ≤ b are realizable as the connected hop domination, connected outer-hop independent hop domination, and connected outer-independent hop domination numbers, respectively, of a connected graph. In addition, we characterize the connected outer-hop independent hop dominating sets in some families of graphs, join and corona of two graphs, and we use these results to derive formulas for the parameters of these graphs.
$\delta p(\Lambda,p)$-open Sets in Topological Spaces
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Thongmoon Montri
Published: July 2023

This paper deals with the notion of $\delta p(\Lambda,p)$-open sets. Some properties of $\delta p(\Lambda,p)$-open sets and $\delta p(\Lambda,p)$-closed sets are investigated. Moreover, several characterizations of $\delta p(\Lambda,p)$-$\mathscr{D}_1$ spaces and $\delta p(\Lambda,p)$-$R_0$ spaces are established.
Characterizations of Some Topological Spaces
Authors: Boonpok Chawalit , Thongmoon Montri
Published: July 2023

This paper is concerned with the concepts of some topological spaces. Firstly, we introduce the notions of δs(Λ, p)-open sets. Some properties concerning δs(Λ, p)-open sets are discussed. Secondly, the concept of s(Λ, p)-connected spaces is introduced. Moreover, we give several characterizations of s(Λ, p)-connected spaces by utilizing δs(Λ, p)-open sets. Thirdly, we apply the notion of s(Λ, p)-open sets to present and study new classes of spaces called s(Λ, p)-regular spaces and s(Λ, p)-normal spaces. Especially, some characterizations of s(Λ, p)-regular spaces and s(Λ, p)-normal spaces are established. Fourthly, we introduce and investigate the concepts of s(Λ, p)-T2 spaces and s(Λ, p)-Urysohn spaces. Finally, the notion of S(Λ, p)-closed spaces is studied. Basic properties and characterizations of S(Λ, p)-closed spaces are considered.
Global Stable Location-Domination in Graphs
Authors: Ortega Marivir , Malacas Gina , Canoy, Jr. Sergio R.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we introduce and investigate the concept of global stable location-domination in graphs. We also characterize the global stable locating-dominating sets in the join, edge corona, corona, and lexicographic product of graphs and determine the exact value or sharp bound of the corresponding global stable location-domination number.
$1$-movable $2$-Resolving Hop Domination in Graph
Authors: Mahistrado Angelica Mae , Rara Helen
Published: July 2023

Let $G$ be a connected graph. A set $S$ of vertices in $G$ is a 1-movable 2-resolving hop dominating set of $G$ if $S$ is a 2-resolving hop dominating set in $G$ and for every $v \in S$, either $S\backslash \{v\}$ is a 2-resolving hop dominating set of $G$ or there exists a vertex $u \in \big((V (G) \backslash S) \cap N_G(v)\big)$ such that $\big(S \backslash \{v\}\big) \cup \{u\}$ is a 2-resolving hop dominating set of $G$. The 1-movable 2-resolving hop domination number of $G$, denoted by $\gamma^{1}_{m2Rh}(G)$ is the smallest cardinality of a 1-movable 2-resolving hop dominating set of $G$. In this paper, we investigate the concept and study it for graphs resulting from some binary operations. Specifically, we characterize the 1-movable 2-resolving hop dominating sets in the join, corona and lexicographic products of graphs, and determine the bounds of the 1-movable 2-resolving hop domination number of each of these graphs.
Using the Modified Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm to Find the Non-Archimedean Epsilon for Evaluating the Efficiency in DEA
Authors: Zeidani Sara , Asady Babak , Rostamy - Malkhalifeh Mohsen , Lotfi Taher
Published: July 2023

The artificial bee colony algorithm is one of the population-based optimization methods inspired by the evolutionary principles of the social behavior of bees. On the other hand, one of the sub-fields of operations research science is data envelopment analysis. There are some difficulties in DEA models for selecting the appropriate numerical value for an infinitesimal non-Archimedean epsilon. So far, various methods have been proposed to solve this problem and choose the suitable non-Archimedean epsilon. In order to solve the problem, the artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC), and modification of the original ABC algorithm (MABC) are adopted and proposed in this paper. The impacts of our proposed algorithms on the suitable non-Archimedean epsilon by solving only one linear programming (LP), instead of n LP are investigated. Finally, the performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated by comparing the solutions obtained from GAMS software based on the presented examples.
Generalization of Jensen Mercer inequality on Delta integral with Applications
Authors: Chanan Sadia , Irshad Nazia , Khan Afshan
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to give generalization of Jensen Mercer inequality on deltaintegral along with applications to Ky Fan inequality and related results.
Numerical Solution of Stagnation Point Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluid and Heat Transfer over a Porous Medium under Effect of Thermal Radiation and Magnetic Field
Authors: Saleem Hamsa D. , Al-Obaidi Iman H. , Hammodat Alaa A.
Published: July 2023

We study three key topics in this article, including Casson fluid flow at its stagnation point, heat transfer in the current magnetic field, and thermal radiation. Several equations related to coupled mass, momentum, and energy are controlled by the mathematical model. This is accomplished by using appropriate transformations to study dimensionless partial differential equations of motion, energy, and continuity. The Adam-Bashforth method is used to solve several nonlinear dimensionless partial differential equations. The analysis is based both on analytic and numerical representations of the impact of parameters which are relevant to the analysis, such as the Casson parameter β, porosity parameter K, magnetic field M, mixed convection parameter γ, and thermal radiation R. Finally, using the Adam-Bashforth approach, we are able to determine velocity profiles as well as temperature profiles.
On Gamma-Ideals, Gamma-Submonoids and Isomorphism Theorems of Gamma-Monoids via Gamma-Submonoids
Authors: Sarapuddin Hulsen , Vilela Jocelyn
Published: July 2023

This study introduces the concept of Gamma-ideals and Gamma-submonoids of Gamma-monoids and investigates their relationships with the existing Gamma-order-ideals. Moreover, quotient of Gamma-monoids and isomorphism theorems via Gamma-submonoids are proved.
Note on Generalized Neighborhoods Structures in Fuzzy Bitopological Spaces
Authors: Ahmed Alharbi Ahlam , Kilicman Adem
Published: July 2023

This article's main aim is to study the concepts of the generalized neighborhood and generalized quasi-neighborhood in fuzzy bitopological spaces. It also introduces fundamental theorems for determining the relationships between them. Additionally, some significant examples were examined to demonstrate the significance of the interconnections, some theorems were also introduced to study some main properties of neighborhood structures. Finally, we also studied the concepts of closure, interior, and each of their critical theories and properties by generalized neighborhood systems in fuzzy bitopological spaces.
Approximation of Generalized Biaxisymmetric Potentials in $L^{\beta}$-norm
Authors: Kumar Devendra Kumar
Published: July 2023

Let $F$ be a real valued generalized biaxisymmetric potential (GBASP) in $L^{\beta}$ on $S_{R}$, the open sphere of radius $R$ about the origin. In this paper we have obtained the necessary and sufficient conditions on the rate of decrease of a sequence of best harmonic polynomial approximates to $F$ such that $F$ is harmonically continues as an entire function GBASP and determine their $(p,q)$-order and generalized $(p,q)$-type with respect to proximate order $\rho(r)$.
2-Locating Sets in a Graph
Authors: Canete Gymaima , Rara Helen , Mahistrado Angelica Mae
Published: July 2023

Let $G$ be an undirected graph with vertex-set $V(G)$ and edge-set $E(G)$, respectively. A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is a $2$-locating set of $G$ if $\big|[\big(N_G(x)\backslash N_G(y)\big)\cap S] \cup [\big(N_G(y)\backslash N_G(x)\big)\cap S]\big|\geq 2$, for all \linebreak $x,y\in V(G)\backslash S$ with $x\neq y$, and for all $v\in S$ and $w\in V(G)\backslash S$, $\big(N_G(v)\backslash N_G(w)\big)\cap S \neq \varnothing$ or $\big(N_G(w)\backslash N_G[v]\big) \cap S\neq \varnothing$. In this paper, we investigate the concept and study 2-locating sets in graphs resulting from some binary operations. Specifically, we characterize the 2-locating sets in the join, corona, edge corona and lexicographic product of graphs, and determine bounds or exact values of the 2-locating number of each of these graphs.
A Note on Quantum Gates SWAP and iSWAP in Higher Dimensions
Authors: Pourkia Arash
Published: July 2023

We present explicit descriptions for the swap gate and the iswap gate in any arbitrary dimension $d \geq 2$, in terms of permutation matrices. Moreover, we unify these gates by introducing a more general gate xSWAP which includes SWAP and iSWAP for $x=1$ and $x=i$ (i.e. $\sqrt{-1}$), respectively. The higher dimensional xSWAP e.g., the swap and iswap gates for $d > 2$ serve as quantum logic gates that operate on two $d$-level qudits. For $d=2$, it is well known that iSWAP unlike SWAP is universal for quantum computing. We will prove this fact for xSWAP in any dimension $d$, when $x \neq \pm 1$. Our explicit representation of xSWAP by a permutation matrix facilitates the proof, greatly.
Some Explicit Formula of Hurwitz Lerch type Poly-Cauchy Polynomials and Poly-Bernoulli Polynomials
Authors: Lacpao Noel
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the Hurwitz-Lerch poly-Cauchy and poly-Bernoulli polynomials are defined using polylogarithm factorial function. Some properties of these types of polynomials were also established. Specifically, two different forms of explicit formula of Hurwitz-Lerch type poly-Cauchy polynomials were obtained using Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds and an explicit formula of Hurwitz-Lerch type poly-Bernoulli polynomials was established using the Stirling numbers of the first kind.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Ordered Subalgebras in Ordered BCI-algebras
Authors: Roh Eun Hwan , Yang Eunsuk , Jun Young Bae
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we apply the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy set to ordered subalgebras in ordered BCI-algebras in the sense of intuitionistic fuzzy point. We introduce the notion of an intuitionistic fuzzy (ordered) subalgebra in ordered BCI-algebras, and investigate some related properties. We provide relations between an intuitionistic fuzzy ordered subalgebra and an intuitionistic fuzzy subalgebra. We give characterizations of an intuitionistic fuzzy (ordered) subalgebra. Finally, we provide relations between a $q_{(t,s)}$-level set of intuitionistic fuzzy set and an intuitionistic fuzzy ordered subalgebra.
Solving nth-order Integro-differential Equations by Novel Generalized Hybrid Transform
Authors: Khan Sana Ullah , Khan Asif , Ullah Aman , Ahmad Shabir , Awwad Fuad A. , Ismail Emad A. A. , Maitama Shehu , Umar Huzaifa , Ahmad Hijaz
Published: July 2023

Recently, Shehu has introduced an integral transform called Shehu transform, which generalizes the two well-known integrals transforms, i.e. Laplace and Sumudu transform. In the literature, many integral transforms were used to compute the solution of integro-differential equations (IDEs). In this article, for the first time, we use Shehu transform for the computation of solution of $n^{\text{th}}$-order IDEs. We present a general scheme of solution for $n^{\text{th}}$-order IDEs. We give some examples with detailed solutions to show the appropriateness of the method. We present the accuracy, simplicity, and convergence of the proposed method through tables and graphs.
Twice Differentiable Ostrowski Type Tensorial Norm Inequality for Continuous Functions of Selfadjoint Operators in Hilbert Spaces
Authors: Stojiljkovic Vuk
Published: July 2023

\(
\newcommand\norm[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert}\newcommand\normx[1]{\left\Vert#1\right\Vert}
\)In this paper several tensorial norm inequalities for continuous functions of selfadjoint operators in Hilbert spaces have been obtained. Multiple inequalities are obtained with variations due to the convexity properties of the mapping $f$$$\norm{(1\otimes B-A\otimes 1)^{-1}[\operatorname{exp}(1\otimes B)-\operatorname{exp}(A\otimes 1)]- \operatorname{exp}\left(\frac{A\otimes 1+1\otimes B}{2}\right)}$$$$\leqslant \norm{1\otimes B-A\otimes 1}^{2}\frac{\norm{f''}_{I,+\infty}}{24}.$$
$b^{\ast}_{I}$ Sets and $b^{\ast}_{I}$-Compact Ideal Spaces
Authors: Baldado Michael Jr. Patula
Published: July 2023

We came up with the concept b∗-open set which has stricter condition with respect to the notion b-open sets, introduced by Andrijevic [2] as a generalization of Levine’s [7] generalized closed sets. The condition imposes equality instead of inclusion. In this study, we gave some important properties of b∗-open sets with respect to an ideal, and b∗-compact spaces.
Analysis of Novel 4D Rabinovich-Fabrikant Continuous Dynamical System with Coexistence Attractors
Authors: Aziz Maysoon M , Arif Ghassan E. , Ahmad Ahmad T.
Published: July 2023

In this paper a new Rabinovitch-Fabrikant (R-F) four dimensional (4D) continuous time dynamical system was generated from three dimensional (3D) Rabinovitch-Fabrikant dynamical system using the state augmentation technique by adding new state variables u. The system employs thirteen terms includes five cross-product terms and one irreversible function. The dynamical behaviors of the system were investigated which include equilibrium points, stability analysis, wave form analysis, phase space analysis, multistability, Hopf-bifurcation, the Lyapunov exponent and Lyapunov dimension. The values of Lyapunov exponents are:L1 = 14.025946, L2 = 0.295151, L3 = −2.854401, L4 = −13.736833. and Lyapunov dimension is (3.83474), so the system is unstable and hyperchaotic with coexistence attractors. Chaos was handled in two ways: adaptive control and adaptive synchronization, it was found that the new system is stable and achieved good results.
Real Spectra in Logarithmic Model PT-symmetry Operators: Iso-spectra in Logarithmic PT-symmetry
Authors: Rath Biswanath , Jarrar Rabab , Shanak Hussein , Wannan Rania , Asad Jihad
Published: July 2023

We reflect real spectra of new logarithmic model PT-symmetry operators with singular and non-singular in nature. We also notice the iso-spectral nature between inverted and noninverted PT-symmetry potentials. Present numerical results give good agreement with previous results.
Finite Minimal Simple Groups Non-satisfying the Basis Property
Authors: Al Khalaf Ahmad , Taha Iman
Published: July 2023

Let G be a finite group. We say that G has the Basis Property if every subgroup H of G has a minimal generating set (basis), and any two bases of H have the same cardinality. A group G is called minimal not satisfying the Basis Property if it does not satisfy the Basis Property, but all its proper subgroups satisfy the Basis Property. We prove that the following groups PSL(2, 5) ∼A5, PSL(2, 8) , are minimal groups non satisfying the Basis Property, but the groups PSL(2, 9), PSL(2, 17) and PSL(3, 4) are not minimal and not satisfying the Basis Property.
AN EVALUATION OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND QUANTITATIVE PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF DATURA METEL- A RESEARCH ARTICLE
Authors: Porwal Nidhi , Gupta Dr. Bhanu , Gakkhar Anup Kumar , Tiwari Ramesh Chandra , Mittal Bhawana
Published: July 2023

Datura is known as a medicinal plant and plant hallucinogen all over the world. Datura is a rich source of alkaloids such as Hyoscyamine, hyoscine, scopolamine, atropine, with anolides (lactones) and other tropanes. Based on the presence of alkaloids, formulations containing Datura exhibit antibacterial, antioxidant, herbicidal, antifungal, antiviral and antiulcer properties. Historically, Datura has been employed in the treatment of skin disorders, ear pain, cough, fever, and asthma, among other traditional uses. Qualitative phytochemical test indicates the identification of primary metabolites (Carbohydrate, protein, fat etc.) and secondary metabolites (alkaloids, glycosides tannin etc.). Aim- Physicochemical parameters and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Datura metel. Material & Method- The powdered form of Datura seeds was prepared, and its physicochemical or phytochemical testing & standardization were conducted in accordance with established protocols. Results- Datura was evaluated for different standardization parameters which showed Loss on drying (7.36%), Total ash (7.26%), Acid insoluble ash (3.65%), Water soluble extractive (17.65%), Alcohol soluble extractive (12.25%) and Water-soluble ash (5.19%). Molisch test was positive in aqueous extract. Benedict test was positive in alcoholic extract. Fehling test was positive in aqueous extract. Alkaloids were identified in aqueous extract due to positive of Dragondroff test, Wagner’s test, and Hager’s test positive in aqueous extract. Amino acid was present in aqueous extract due to show positive result in Ninhydrine test. Proteins were present in test sample due to positive in Biuret test and Xenthoprotic test in aqueous extract. Foam test was positive in aqueous extract. Borntroger’s test positive in aqueous extract. Phenolic test was positive in aqueous and alcoholic extract. FeCl3 test, Pot. Dichromate test was positive in extract of seeds that’s indicate that tannin is present in sample. Conclusion- This paper highlights organoleptic characters and constituents of Datura metel and the data obtained from this study can be utilized to establish standards for Datura metel.
AN ACTION RESEARCH ON MANAGING AND DIRECTING DRAMA IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND BLENDING THE POSTCOLONIAL FEMINIST DRAMA
Authors: D Divya Priya
Published: July 2023

This paper focusses on the difficulties in the production of a live drama in an educational institution from auditioning the actors to seamless performance on stage. The actors were chosen from students of literature doing their undergraduate and postgraduate studies. A postcolonial drama, The Lion and The Jewel by Wole Soyinka was chosen and the drama was staged. The researcher has been the director of the drama and a field study has been studied on the process of creating a successful drama. It involves stage management, producing the play, directing, acting, light design, set design and costume design. Stage management is one of the crucial factors in a drama which needs to be taken care of from the practice sessions to the show time. The outcome of the show relies entirely on the management of the stage. In this study Yoruba’s drama is taken and replicating them was a tougher one which includes costume, realistic stage setting, lighting, sound setting and their dances. The drama is also chosen to highlight the sufferings of women in African society and how they are victimized. All these aspects are previously designed and experimented practically to find out the shortcomings in staging a live drama in an educational institution. Questionnaires are also designed and circulated among the actors for further study.
Analysis of science laboratory facilities at Junior High School Bina Ilmi, Palembang City, Indonesia
Authors: Julian Muhammad , Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

One of the facilities in the teaching and learning process that should be considered is the laboratory. The laboratory is an effective learning resource to achieve the expected competencies for students in increasing efficiency and effectiveness; the laboratory must be managed and utilized correctly. Science learning is not just theory; it is necessary to carry out practical activities in the laboratory. Following Permendiknas No 24 of 2007, laboratory facilities and infrastructure are needed to support practicum activities. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of the science laboratory facilities at SMP IT Bina Ilmi Palembang and determine the obstacles faced in conducting practicums at the science laboratory at SMP IT Bina Ilmi Palembang. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. The results showed that most science laboratory facilities in schools needed to meet the standards of Permendiknas No. 24 of 2007. There were many areas for improvement in the availability of practicum equipment and media that could support practicum implementation activities to increase student learning outcomes. Obstacles that affect practicum activities are the lack of ability to manage school laboratories, lack of understanding of the meaning and function of school laboratories and their implications for the development and improvement of science learning systems, the limited ability of teachers to master subjects, and uneven procurement and distribution of Science Kit teaching aids so that makes it difficult for the teacher activity center to carry out its coaching function for teachers. Ironically, the existence of a school laboratory is considered a burden, so it is rarely used correctly.
Development of higher order thinking skill test instrument in packaged foods topic to enhance critical thinking ability of junior high school students
Authors: Fadillah Destriyanti Fikri , Suryani Dwi Indah , Taufik Annisa Novianti
Published: August 2023

Schools have not fully implemented learning activities designed to improve students' critical thinking skills. The HOTS test instrument can teach students to think critically. This research aims to analyze the level of validation of the HOTS test instrument on the theme of packaged food to foster the critical thinking skills of junior high school students. This study uses the Borg & Gall development model as a research and development (R&D) method. The R&D stages include potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, validation, and revision. This research results from the HOTS test instrument, which consists of 30 open essay questions. The validation results show that, based on material experts, 82.8% are included in the valid category, 92.3% are included in the very valid category based on evaluation experts, and 87.82% are included in the very valid category based on expert practitioners. The HOTS test instrument on packaged food to foster critical thinking skills of junior high school students is very valid (87.64%) overall.
Bacteriological analysis of air quality in the community settlement around waste disposal sites Kebon Kongok, West Lombok
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Mulhidin Mulhidin , Nurhidayatullah Nurhidayatullah
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the air quality in the community settlements around the Kebon Kongok Dusun Landfill, Suka Makmur Village, West Lombok Regency. The type of research used was an experiment using NA media as a growth medium for bacteria at 3 points passed by garbage trucks in community settlements and 1 point not passed by garbage trucks in the Kebon Kongok landfill area, Suka Makmur Village. Air quality in residential communities around the waste disposal sites (WDS) Suka Makmur Village does not meet the requirements based on the Minister of Health Regulation number 1077 of 2011 concerning the requirements for biological contaminants, namely the germ count of less than 700 CFU/m3. The air quality index is lower than the other points, namely at Point I of 3,779 CFU/m3, because Point I is a sampling location far from garbage trucks going to the TPA. The highest results in this study were obtained at Point IV, which was 6,933 CFU/m3; this was estimated because the sampling location was in a community settlement which was less than 50 meters from the Kebon Kongok TPA gate with active trucks and heavy equipment activity in the TPA. Microscopic observation obtained gram-positive bacteria at all points.
Implementation of guided inquiry model to improve students science literacy on earth and their satellites material
Authors: Cahyani Kirani Nur , Sari Dhita Ayu Permata
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the results of implementing the guided inquiry model to scientific literacy in the Earth and Satellite material. The type of research used is descriptive through the design pretest-posttest with one group. The subjects in this study were 36 students in class VII-A at Junior High School 1 Wonoayu Sidoarjo, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, and questionnaires. The research instruments included learning implementation observation sheets, scientific literacy tests, and student response questionnaire sheets. The test results were analyzed using paired t-test and counting effect size. The results showed that implementing learning using the guided inquiry model on the Earth and Satellite material obtained very well-implemented criteria with mode 4. The student's scientific literacy skills had increased, as evidenced by the paired t-test results of 0.000 and the calculation effect size of 1.823. Students' scientific literacy level after most learning is at level 4. The most significant increase in scientific literacy competence is in the indicator of explaining phenomena scientifically at 27.08, then the indicator of interpreting data and evidence scientifically at 23.15, and the indicator of designing and evaluating scientific investigations at 6.29. The learning process using the guided inquiry model on Earth and its satellite material was also very well received by students, with 66.67% of statements in mode 4. Based on the description above, implementing the guided inquiry model can increase students' scientific literacy in the Earth and Satellite material.
Effect of vegetable waste and banana stump composition in casabo fertilizer on nitrogen and phosphorus concentration
Authors: Nisah Firda Ainun , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Winarsih Neneng , Febriyani Putri
Published: August 2023

Liquid organic fertilizer is a solution resulting from the decay of organic materials derived from plant waste that contains more than one element. In Karawang, precisely in Telagasari Village, is the village with the largest banana fruit producer in West Java. In the Karawang market, a lot of vegetable waste has yet to be utilized, so it only causes a bad smell which can eventually cause disease. And there is not much processing of chicken eggshells even though they have a lot of nutritional content. CASABO fertilizer is a liquid organic fertilizer made from variations in chicken eggshells, vegetables, and banana stump composition. This research aims to utilize waste and make it a useful fertilizer for plants. This type of research is quantitative research using research methods or field experiments. This study consisted of 6 variations in the composition of eggshells, vegetable scraps, and banana stump. All materials were mixed with EM-4 and sugar water in the fermentation process. The results showed that the amount of material used affected the value of nutrients: pH 7.59° in P3, moisture content 92.65 in P2, Nitrogen 0.18% in P5, and phosphorus 0.04 in P1 and P2. In P1, the C-organic nutrient content was 5.54%, the C/N ratio was 79, and the potassium nutrient content was 0.09%. Based on these results, it can be seen that variations in the composition of vegetables and banana roots affect the value of phosphorus concentration and nitrogen concentration in CASABO organic liquid fertilizer.
Development of Teaching Materials Using LEAD Series (Listen, Explore, Analyze, and Do) Craft and Entrepreneurship Subjects Based on Local Potentials Bawean Island, Gresik Regency Assisted by Google Classroom.
Authors: Syarifah Himmatusy , Harwanto  , Rusmawati Retno Danu
Published: July 2023

Researchers are developing teaching materials based on the problems identified in this area. There is still a lack of teaching materials that integrate social values ​​based on local wisdom. The objectives of the research to develop these teaching materials are: Development of craft and entrepreneurship educational materials, learning the feasibility of craft and entrepreneurship educational materials by material and design experts, effectiveness of craft and entrepreneurship educational materials for MTS Umar Masud students at IX Know your gender. Lessons were developed based on the opinions of teachers and students. Through the research and development (R&D) of his LEAD (Listen, Explore, Analyze, Do) series powered by Google Classroom, the researcher develops craft and entrepreneurship teaching materials based on local wisdom, Combining craft and entrepreneurship. Validation sheet average scores obtained by three experts (materials, subject matter, instructional design) were 86% for content or material feasibility, 96% for presentation feasibility, simple usability and practicality was 89% for gender. The average value of the product attractiveness test results of students' answers is 84%, indicating that students' answers are highly interested in using craft materials and starting businesses that emphasize the potential of the region. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the effectiveness of teaching materials for crafts and entrepreneurship that make use of the potential of the region is included in effectively.
Module Development on Basic Laws of Chemistry Based on the 5E Instructional Model to Improve Science Process Skills in Senior High School
Authors: Siregar Fitrah Mey Harmi , Zainul Rahadian , Andromeda  , Oktavia Budhi , Lubis Amalia Putri
Published: July 2023

The module is one of the teaching materials that is arranged as a whole and systematically. Modules based on learning models can change learning patterns from teacher center to student center. One of the learning models developed specifically for subject matter in the field of science is 5E instructional. The 5E Instructional Model consists of 5 stages namely engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration and evaluation. The purpose of this study was to develop an instructional module based on 5E chemical laws to improve the process skills of science students. The type of research conducted is research & development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The results obtained for the validity of the construct and content were 0.89 and 0.91 with the valid category. Based on the results of the teacher and student response questionnaires, an average practicality score of 86.96% and 86.10% was obtained in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness test conducted in the experimental and control classes showed that the N-gain value for the experimental class was higher than the control class, namely 0.84 and 0.79. Based on the results of the t-test on student learning outcomes, it was found that tt < th means that the learning outcomes of classes using the 5E instructional module were significantly higher compared to classes that did not use the 5E instructional module. Therefore, it can be said that the 5E-based basic chemistry law module is valid, practical, and effective. The effectiveness of the developed module is seen from the learning outcomes of students and science process skills, so that this module can already be used in the learning process.
Media Literacy Based Android Application to Introduce Sumbawa Culture for Visual Disabilities
Authors: Esabella Shinta , Sofya Nora Dery , Mardinata Erwin , Hidayatullah Muhammad , Andriani Titi , Gunawan
Published: July 2023

This research aims to introduce Sumbawa culture to blind disability based android smartphone applications that can utilize feature reader screens and barcodes on objects historical. Output from application This is information in the form of audio details of cultural sites in the Inner Palace Loka, Bala Kuning Palace, Bala Puti Palace, Bala Datu Ranga, and the Sumbawa Museum. This research is quantitative method with build uses waterfall method and design with UML models with test six aspect appropriateness to application. The resulting average value for the attractiveness p ax is 1.90 and the average score for as a perspicuity peak of 1.77. Third aspect from UEQ, efficiency value with an average of 1.61 and dependability aspects with value 1.55. Whereas the stimulation aspect on the UEQ model is 1.49 and the novelty aspect with the average value is 1.39. From testing aspect perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation and novelty show quality application are excellent. Whereas the attractiveness aspect generates very good value. Application literacy culture for blind disability is something effort in preserving culture and can be accessible on google play store.
DESAFIOS E INOVAÇÕES NA CIRURGIA MODERNA: MELHORANDO RESULTADOS E SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE
Authors: Campos Lívia Oliveira , Sousa Lara Camaranno de , Tum Arthur Khalil Assis , Silva Gustavo de Oliveira Cândido da , Azevedo Letícia Maia , Boz Nadine Wendland , Neves Victor
Published: August 2023

O artigo "Desafios e Inovações na Cirurgia Moderna: Melhorando Resultados e Segurança do Paciente" explora a evolução da cirurgia moderna e seu impacto na qualidade dos cuidados cirúrgicos. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica criteriosa, são discutidos os principais desafios enfrentados na prática cirúrgica contemporânea e as inovações tecnológicas e científicas que têm contribuído para aprimorar os resultados cirúrgicos e garantir a segurança do paciente.
O resumo destaca a importância das inovações tecnológicas, como a cirurgia robótica, realidade aumentada e simulações pré-operatórias, na melhoria da precisão e eficiência dos procedimentos cirúrgicos. Além disso, a medicina de precisão na cirurgia é apresentada como uma abordagem personalizada que permite adaptar os tratamentos de acordo com as características individuais de cada paciente.
A cirurgia minimamente invasiva também é discutida como uma estratégia para reduzir a morbidade cirúrgica, proporcionando uma recuperação mais rápida e menor tempo de internação hospitalar. No entanto, desafios técnicos e de treinamento devem ser superados para garantir a segurança e eficácia dessa abordagem.
A segurança do paciente é enfatizada como uma prioridade na cirurgia moderna, destacando a importância da gestão de riscos e prevenção de infecções cirúrgicas. Protocolos de assepsia rigorosos e o uso adequado de antibióticos profiláticos são abordados como medidas fundamentais para garantir resultados bem-sucedidos.
Além disso, a discussão ressalta a necessidade de práticas de gestão e qualidade na cirurgia moderna, enfocando a importância de padronizar protocolos, treinar continuamente a equipe cirúrgica e analisar incidentes para promover a melhoria contínua dos cuidados cirúrgicos.
Em suma, o artigo demonstra como as inovações tecnológicas e abordagens científicas estão moldando o futuro da cirurgia moderna, tornando-a mais personalizada, precisa e segura. O compromisso contínuo com a excelência cirúrgica e o investimento em pesquisa e educação são cruciais para enfrentar os desafios e aprimorar a qualidade dos cuidados cirúrgicos, visando proporcionar melhores resultados e segurança do paciente.
EMPODERANDO A SAÚDE FEMININA: NOVAS PERSPECTIVAS EM GINECOLOGIA E OBSTETRÍCIA
Authors: Bomfim Vitória Vilas Boas da Silva , Silva Karen Lamounier , Zamba Mery Anne dos Santos Ângelo , Brito Dhyeslen Pereira , Pinto Aléxia Eduarda da Fonseca , Fernandes Maria Eduarda Maia
Published: August 2023

O artigo "Empoderando a Saúde Feminina: Novas Perspectivas em Ginecologia e Obstetrícia" explora os avanços e inovações que estão transformando a abordagem da saúde feminina, com ênfase nas especialidades de ginecologia e obstetrícia. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica criteriosa, o estudo destaca como essas novas perspectivas estão impactando positivamente a qualidade de vida das mulheres em diferentes estágios de suas vidas.
A medicina de precisão emergiu como uma ferramenta promissora, permitindo aos profissionais de saúde uma abordagem mais personalizada no tratamento de doenças ginecológicas. Com a identificação de marcadores genéticos específicos, é possível oferecer terapias mais eficazes, reduzindo efeitos colaterais e otimizando os resultados terapêuticos.
A diversificação das opções contraceptivas também tem sido uma conquista notável, proporcionando às mulheres uma variedade maior de métodos contraceptivos para escolher. Essa diversidade aumenta a adesão e eficácia da contracepção, contribuindo para a redução da gravidez indesejada.
A incorporação de técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas na ginecologia tem resultado em procedimentos menos traumáticos, proporcionando uma recuperação mais rápida e redução do desconforto pós-operatório. Essa abordagem visa melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes submetidas a intervenções cirúrgicas.
A personalização do pré-natal também ganha destaque, com foco em um acompanhamento mais abrangente e adaptado a cada mulher grávida. A identificação precoce de fatores de risco individuais permite a implementação de medidas preventivas específicas, buscando melhores resultados materno-fetais.
A discussão também aborda a importância do parto seguro e humanizado, com o objetivo de oferecer uma experiência mais positiva e respeitosa para as mulheres durante o trabalho de parto e o parto em si.
Além disso, o artigo enfatiza a conscientização sobre a saúde feminina, incentivando as mulheres a se tornarem participantes ativas no cuidado com sua saúde, buscando informações atualizadas e fazendo escolhas informadas.
Em conclusão, este estudo ressalta que as novas perspectivas em ginecologia e obstetrícia estão empoderando as mulheres em relação à sua própria saúde, oferecendo cuidados mais personalizados e eficazes. O empoderamento da saúde feminina é essencial para construir uma sociedade mais saudável e igualitária, onde as mulheres possam desfrutar de uma vida plena, com acesso a cuidados de saúde de qualidade e respeito aos seus direitos como indivíduos e como mães.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E A AUTONOMIA DA MULHER SOBRE SEU CORPO
Authors: Hostt Luísa Pettz Oliveira , Neves Flávia Bedeti , Pimenta Aline Vilela , Ferreira Rayssa Miranda de Oliveira , Machado Amanda Godinho , Rangel Cléo Zanon , Silveira Ana Clara , Alves Gabriella Bretas , Campos Luisa Sena , Abreu João Marcelo Guimarães de
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar e revisar estudos sobre o tema violência obstétrica, bem como sua prevalência no Brasil, seu histórico, conceito, os tipos de violências nesse processo, apresentação dos direitos da parturiente, abordagem do projeto Rede Cegonha e as consequências geradas às mulheres. Após a análise dos estudos, constatou-se que os relatos de violência obstétrica têm sido amplamente narrados por mulheres em todo o Brasil. Porém, com o surgimento de movimentos pela humanização do parto, determinadas posturas médicas em relação as puérperas estão sendo denunciadas, evidenciando um avanço no controle e fiscalização de tais práticas, além de uma nova visão da violência obstétrica.
DEMÊNCIA E SÍNDROMES GERIÁTRICAS
Authors: Carneiro Rafael Jacson da Silva
Published: August 2023

O artigo busca refletir sobre demência e as síndromes geriátricas, estas são um conjunto de patologias que mais acometem os idosos ligado a fatores de capacidade funcional ou social e a sua etiologia é de origem multifatorial. As grandes síndromes geriátricas — insuficiência cognitiva, instabilidade postural, incontinência urinária, iatrogenia e imobilidade — estão associadas ao declínio da capacidade funcional de importante parcela da população idosa. A saúde funcional é o principal determinante de padrão em saúde ao idoso, a qual se subdivide em quatro domínios funcionais, como a cognição, o humor, a mobilidade e a comunicação. Quando há alguma dessas perdas de funcionalidade, esse declínio funcional resulta na apresentação de síndromes geriátricas. Por isso, os profissionais de saúde são hoje crescentemente confrontados com um número cada vez mais elevado de doentes idosos e de síndromes. Para uma abordagem mais específica, este estudo trará conceitos de demência e síndromes geriátricas no contexto do envelhecimento, e fará uso de referenciais que discutem o assunto de forma teórica.