bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN RELIGIOSITAS DENGAN MULTIKULTURALISME PADA GURU AGAMA SEKOLAH NEGERI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Egho Dionisius , Panggabean Hana
Published: February 2021

Intolerance and radicalism that occur in the community proved to have entered the realm of the world of education, especially in schools and colleges. The role of educators in instilling values in students is important. So the rise of religious intolerance and radicalism in the world of education raises questions about the role of educators, especially religious teachers. This research tries to explain how the relationship between religiosity and multiculturalism in religion teachers in public schools. Research participants are religion teachers in state schools in Jakarta (N = 152, 83 boys and 69 girls).The sampling technique used was accidental, in the data retrieval stage.The level of religiosity of religious teachers was measured by the adaptation measuring instrument The Centrality Scale (CRS) which had a reliability value of 0.83 (Huber and Huber, 2012). While the multiculturalism attitude of religious teachers was measured by the adaptation measuring instrument Multicultural Efficacy Scale which has a reliability value of 0.87 (Guyton & Wesche, 2005). Research results show that religiosity has a significant and positive relationship with multiculturalism. This is seen from the correlation value of 0.319, which confirms that a high level of religiosity will result in a high attitude of multiculturalism, and vice versa.
JENIS PENGARUH KELOMPOK REFERENSI DALAM PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION BERMEREK TIRUAN PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Permatasari Asti Ayu Wulan , Nilamsari Purnomologi Ursila , Dahesihsari Rayini
Published: February 2021

The research aims to describe the references group influences on the consumption of counterfeit branded fashion products on early adulthood individuals. Reference groups refers to individuals or group that become references for individual to forming her/his values and attitudes. Since 2014, the most counterfeit product consumption is fashion, which results on economic loss up to 41 billion rupiahs. Previous study showed that the consumption of counterfeit products was not only influenced by the high price of the original products, but also by psychological aspects, such as motivation to be seen positively and accepted by the social groups. The research applies quantitative approach, using 30 items of references group influences questionnaire. The questionnaire measures three types of references group influences, including informational influence, utilitarian influence, and value expressive influence on early adult individuals who experiences to buy counterfeit branded fashion product. 155 respondents involved. Convenience sampling technique applied, with central tendency, friedman test and mann-whitney test being used for data analysis. The findings show that references group influences for buying counterfeit branded fashion product was in moderate level, with the most influences was informational influences compared to utilitarian and value expressive influences.
Kamu Özel Ortaklığı Yöntemi ve Şehir Hastanelerine Yönelik GZFT Analizi
Authors: KAYA Mustafa
Published: February 2021

Giriş: Devletin sunduğu tüm hizmetler önem arz etmektedir, fakat bununla birlikte bazı hizmetler önceliklendirilmiştir. Önceliklendirilmiş hizmetler dışında kalan hizmetler de ertelenemez niteliktedir. Bu öncelikli ve ertelenemez hizmetler son yıllarda sıkça duyulan “Kamu Özel Ortaklığı” kavramı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Son dönemlerde sıkça kullanılmaya başlanan “Kamu Özel Ortaklığı” kısaca, kamu hizmetlerinin özel sektör aracılığıyla sunulmasını sağlayan bir yöntemdir. Türkiye’de sağlık sektöründe yeni bir yapılanma olan şehir hastanelerinde de bu yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Uygulamanın sonuçlarının bekleneni karşılaması için her aşamanın detaylı olarak incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışmada ilk olarak “Kamu Özel Ortaklığı” kavramı, sağlık hizmetlerinde uygulama biçimleri, Türkiye’de “Kamu Özel Ortaklığı” yönteminin kullanıldığı şehir hastaneleri incelenmekte ve “Kamu Özel Ortaklığı” yöntemi ile yapılan şehir hastanelerine yönelik “Güçlü-Zayıf Yönler-Fırsatlar-Tehditler” analizinin sunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: “Kamu Özel Ortaklığı” yöntemiyle yapılan şehir hastanelerinin avantaj ve dezavantajlarının belirlenmeye çalışıldığı bu çalışmada, öncelikle belge taraması yapılmış ve şehir hastaneleri konusundaki tüm olumlu ve olumsuz görüşler kaydedilmiştir. Elde edilen görüşler uzman görüşüne sunularak “Güçlü Yönler-Zayıf Yönler-Fırsatlar-Tehditler” matrisi oluşturularak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Şehir hastanelerinin birçok güçlü yanı olduğu ve oldukça fazla fırsatlar sunduğu; fakat bununla birlikte çözülmesi gereken zayıf yönleri ve bazı tehditleri beraberinde getirdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Uygulamaya yönelik sorunlara cevaplar aranmış ve stratejiler önerilmiştir; fakat cevaplanamayan sorular varlığını korumaktadır. Politika yapıcıların ve karar vericilerin cevap verilemeyen sorulara yönelik çözümler geliştirmelerinin, uygulamanın etkili ve verimli olabilmesi açısından gerekli olduğu düşünülmekte ve önerilmektedir.
Kendi Kendine İlaç Yönetiminde Tele-Sağlık Uygulamaları: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: BARAN Zilan , ÇETİN Duru , YILDIRIM Jülide Gülizar , ARDAHAN Melek
Published: February 2021

Giriş: Bu çalışmada teletıp uygulamalarının kendi kendine ilaç yönetimindeki rolü sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Amaç: Literatüre katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma sistematik derleme niteliğindedir ve Ocak-Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında İngilizce literatür taranarak yapılmıştır. Uluslararası Pubmed, EBSCOhost, Science Direct veri tabanlarında "m-health", "medication management", "tele-health" anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya Ocak 2015–Kasım 2019 yıllarında yapılmış ve yayımlanmış, ilaç öz-yönetimi ve digital interventions içeren ve tam metnine ulaşılabilen 10 çalışma dâhil edilmiştir. Bulgular: Bu sistematik derlemede kalan 10 çalışmanın Joanna Briggs Enstitüsü kalite değerlendirme kriterlerine göre metodolojik incelemesi yapılmış ve bu kriterleri karşılayan 7’si randomize kontrollü çalışma, 1’i kohort çalışması, 1’i yarı deneysel çalışma olan 9 çalışma dahil edilmiş ve kriterleri karşılamayan 1 retrospektif çalışma çıkarılmıştır. Sonuç: Bu sistematik derlemede, ilaç öz-yönetimini destekleyen çalışmaların dijital uygulama sonuçlarının uygulanabilir olduğunu ve mevcut uluslararası literatüre benzerlik gösterdiği sonuçları açığa çıkarılmıştır. Tele-sağlık çalışmalarında ilaç öz-yönetimine yer verilmesi ve kronik hastalık yönetiminde etkili olduğu yetişkin ve yaşlılarda sağlığın sürdürülmesi, risklerin kontrol altına alınması ve risk gruplarına özel koruyucu önlemlerin alınması ile bireylerin sağlığının korunmasına katkı sağlanabilir.
PDQP/qpoly=ALL
Authors: Aaronson Scott
Published: February 2021

We show that combining two different hypothetical enhancements to quantum computation---namely, quantum advice and non-collapsing measurements---would let a quantum computer solve any decision problem whatsoever in polynomial time, even though neither enhancement yields extravagant power by itself. This complements a related result due to Raz. The proof uses locally decodable codes.
A quantum primality test with order finding
Authors: Donis-Vela Alvaro , Garcia-Escartin Juan Carlos
Published: February 2021

Determining whether a given integer is prime or composite is a basic task in number theory. We present a primality test based on quantum order finding and the converse of Fermat's theorem. For an integer N, the test tries to find an element of the multiplicative group of integers modulo N with order N-1. If one is found, the number is known to be prime. During the test, we can also show most of the times N is composite with certainty (and a witness) or, after \log\log N unsuccessful attempts to find an element of order N-1, declare it composite with high probability. The algorithm requires O((\log n)^2 n^3) operations for a number N with n bits, which can be reduced to O(\log\log n (\log n)^3 n^2) operations in the asymptotic limit if we use fast multiplication.
The cohomological and the resource-theoretic perspective on quantum contextuality: common ground through the contextual fraction
Authors: Okay C. , Tyhurst E. , Raussendorf R.
Published: February 2021

We unify the resource-theoretic and the cohomological perspective on quantum contextuality. At the center of this unification stands the notion of the contextual fraction. For both symmetry and parity based contextuality proofs, we establish cohomological invariants which are witnesses of state-dependent contextuality. We provide two results invoking the contextual fraction, namely (i) refinements of logical contextuality inequalities, and (ii) upper bounds on the classical cost of Boolean function evaluation, given the contextual fraction of the corresponding measurement-based quantum computation.
Optimized CASCADE protocol for efficient information reconciliation
Authors: Toyran Metin , Toyran Mustafa , Ozturk Sitki
Published: February 2021

CASCADE protocol is an error detection and correction (EDC) method proposed firstly for use in quantum key distribution (QKD) systems. It is used to detect and correct all the errors in keys transmitted over a noisy quantum channel. This is done by sending some redundant information about the key to receiver as usual. However, just as differently, this extra information is sent over another noiseless classical channel after the quantum transmission is completely finished. Briefly, all the errors in noisy quantum communication are detected and corrected by a later noiseless classical communication using CASCADE protocol. In QKD literature, this EDC process is also called as information reconciliation (IR) or secret key reconciliation (SKR). For an IR protocol in QKD, one of the main performance measures is efficiency which depends on the amount of redundant information sent to make EDC possible. Since this extra information is transmitted over public channels, everyone can get it easily. Because this can damage the secrecy of keys that must be kept secret from third parties, more efficient, that is revealing less information about keys, IR methods are needed. In this paper, we present more efficient implementations of CASCADE protocol, using some inherent information already available in the protocol, exactly known bits and already known parities. This information is used in error detection and correction steps of the protocol to decrease the redundancy in redundant information. Our experiments have shown that the resulting protocols have higher efficiency than both all the previous CASCADE versions and several other more recently proposed IR methods.
On statistically-secure quantum homomorphic encryption
Authors: Lai Ching-Yi , Chung Kai-Min
Published: February 2021

Homomorphic encryption is an encryption scheme that allows computations to be evaluated on encrypted inputs without knowledge of their raw messages. Recently Ouyang et al. constructed a quantum homomorphic encryption (QHE) scheme for Clifford circuits with statistical security (or information-theoretic security (IT-security)). It is desired to see whether an information-theoretically-secure (ITS) quantum FHE exists. If not, what other nontrivial class of quantum circuits can be homomorphically evaluated with IT-security? We provide a limitation for the first question that an ITS quantum FHE necessarily incurs exponential overhead. As for the second one, we propose a QHE scheme for the instantaneous quantum polynomial-time (IQP) circuits. Our QHE scheme for IQP circuits follows from the one-time pad.
Prevalence of anemia and its impact on the quality of life of renal transplant recipients in a Saudi setting
Authors: Sireen Shilbayeh  , Rawan ALBalawi  , Munirah Alhajri  , Hawazan Alkhammash  , Maha Almarhoum  , Muhammed Alwaily  , Rafat Zahid
Published: February 2021

Renal transplant patients show a high incidence of anemia, which is often responsible for cardiovascular morbidity and graft rejection. Anemia reportedly impacts the health-related quality of life (HRQoL); however, only a limited number of related studies have been conducted on renal transplant recipients. In this study, we estimated the prevalence of anemia and its effects on QoL of renal transplant patients in Saudi Arabia. Seventy-four patients were recruited in this study. They were asked to fill a self-reported EuroQoL instrument (EQ-5D-5L). Anemia and severe anemia were de????ined as Hgb < 12 g/dL and Hgb < 10 g/dL, respectively. Of the 74 recruited patients, 53 patients (71.6%) were anemic. Around 33.7% patients were reported to be completely healthy, with a 5-digit of 11111. With respect to EQ-5D-5L, the responses of anemic and non-anemic patients did not differ significantly. However, the response to anxiety-related questions for patients belonging to severe and mild-to-moderate anemia groups differed significantly. The final multivariate logistic model analysis revealed that the female gender of patient was significantly associated with incidence of anemia postoperatively [OR: 6.72, 95% CI: 1.7 - 25.6, P-value = 0.000]. Interestingly, our findings revealed a higher prevalence of anemia among the Saudi kidney patients compared to those of other nations. Furthermore, multicentric prospective studies are warranted to elucidate other clinical factors and the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.
Authors: SYAHBANI M HUSNI
Published: February 2021

Meningkatnya penggunaan pesawat tanpa awak atau drone di seluruh dunia memberikan masalah baru pada dunia penerbangan. Hal itu membuat lembaga penerbangan (aviation authority) di beberapa negara mengeluarkan aturan yang mengatur dan mengendalikan penggunaan  drone.  Jika tidak diatur, penggunaan drone yang tidak terkendali akan meningkatkan resiko yang membahayakan penerbangan khususnya penerbangan sipil. Peraturan keselamatan dan keamanan pengoperasian drone di Indonesia diatur dalam CASR 107. Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini, implementasi peraturan tersebut dapat dikemas menjadi satu aplikasi mobile. Dalam makalah ini kami membahas tentang konsep software aplikasi mobile yang dapat digunakan untuk mengimplementasikan aturan tersebut. Konsep dasar software yang diajukan diadopsi dari konsep software B4UFLY yang dikembangkan lembaga penerbangan Amerika FAA
How Do Psychological, Nutritional Factors, and Ambient Smoke Exposure, Affect the Risk of Low Birth Weight?: A Path Analysis Evidence
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Susanti Isne , Salimo Harsono ,   Department of Pediatrics, Dr. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Nearly half of the world’s population rely on solid fuels (wood or coal) for their everyday household energy needs. Much of this fuel is burned in open fires and simple stoves with inadequate ventilation, causing very high levels of smoke exposure, particularly for women and infants. This study aimed to investigate the associations between psychological, nutritional factors, and ambient smoke exposure, affect the risk of low birth weight. Subjects and Method: A case control study was carried out at 25 community health centers in Gunungkidul, Yogyaarta, Indonesia, from January to February 2020. A sample of 200 infants was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was low birth weight. The ondependent variables were maternal education, early marriage, family income, maternal age at pregnancy, ambient smoke exposure, gestational stress, anemia, and maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). The data were obtained from medical record, maternal and child health book, and questionnaire. The data were analzed by path analysis. Results: The risk of low birth weight was directly increased with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years (b= 1.7; 95% CI= 0.62 to 2.9; p= 0.002), anemia (b= 2.7; 95% CI= 1.77 to 3.67; p<0.001), gestational stress (b= 1.7; 95% CI= 0.41 to 2.99; p= 0.009), and ambient smoke exposure (b= 1.6; 95% CI= 0.62 to 2.72; p= 0.002). The risk of low birth weigth was indirectly decreased with early marriage, maternal education, maternal MUAC, and family income. Conclusion: The risk of low birth weight is directly increased with maternal age <20 or ≥35 years, anemia, gestational stress, and ambient smoke exposure. The risk of low birth weigth is indirectly decreased with early marriage, maternal education, maternal MUAC, and family income. Keywords: low birth weight, early marriage, gestational stress, path analysis Correspondence: Isne Susanti. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutarni 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: isnesusanti@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285271128121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.49
Effect of HIV Infection on Mortality in Patients with Tuberculosis in Asia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Abida Liza Laela , Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Prasetya Hanung ,   Study Program of Acupunture, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT Background: TB/HIV coinfectioned remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV). The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of HIV infection on mortality in patients with tuberculosis in Asia. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published studies from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, and ProQuest databases, from 2010 to 2020. Keywords used “HIV” AND “mortality” OR “HIV Mortality” OR “Tuberculosis Mortality” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd ratio”. The inclusion criteria were full text, using English or Indonesian language, using cross-sectional study design, and reporting adjusted odds ratio. The articles were selected by PRISMA flow chart. The quantitative data were analyzed using random effect model run on Review Manager 5.3. Results: 5 studies in Asia (Thailand, China, Malaysia, and Oman) were included for this study. Meta analysis study reported that HIV elevated the risk of mortality in patients with tuberculosis (aOR= 3.45; 95% CI= 1.14 to 10.45; p = 0.030). Conclusion: HIV elevates the risk of mortality in patients with tuberculosis. Keywords: HIV, mortality, Tuberculosis Correspondence: Liza Laela Abida. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: lizalaela@gmail.com. Mobile: 085640115633. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.52
Compliance Characteristics of Community Health Assistant Cadre in Implementing Health Protocols During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Wahyuningsih Sri , Yusmaini Hany ,   Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Harfiani Erna ,   Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta, Bahar Meiskha ,   Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta
Published: February 2021

Background: Covid-19 is a highly infectious disease. Primary prevention approaches, including personal protective measures, social distancing, and environmental surface cleaning, are required to contain disease transmission. This study aimed to investigate the compliance in implementing Covid-19 health protocols among cadres at Community Health Centre, Depok, West Java. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Community Health Centre, Depok, West Java. A total of 73 cadres was selected for this study. The study variables were compliance on Covid-19 protocols, including mask-wearing, hand hygiene, physical and social distancing, level of education, level of Covid-19 knowledge, and other personal risk factors. The study subjects were selected by total sampling. The primary data were collected via WhatsApp group using questionnaires. The data were reported descriptively. Results: Two-third of study subjects were at age 40-50 years (61.64%). The majority of subjects were junior high school educational level (74.4%). All the study subjects complied to wear a face mask (100%). The majority of cadres possessed a high level of Covid-19 knowledge (57.53%). Most of the cadres were unemployment (72.88%). The common personal health problem was digestive problems (10.96%). Conclusion: The characteristics of cadres vary with age, educational level, level of compliance in Covid-19 protocols, work status, and level of Covid-19 knowledge. The common personal health problem among cadres is digestive problems. Keywords: compliance, Covid-19, health protocols, characteristics Correspondence: Sri Wahyuningsih. Faculty of Medicine, UPN Veteran Jakarta. Jl. Pondok Labu, Jakarta Selatan. Email: dr_sriwahyuningsih@yahoo.com. Mobile: +6281287552465. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.32
Occupational Illness Due to Ergonomic Factors in Textile Industry Workers
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Daniyar Pamogsa , Riyandani Edo ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Widyaningsih Vitri ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Adapting tasks, work stations, tools and equipment to fit the worker can help reduce physical stress on a worker’s body and eliminate many potentially serious, disabling work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). Recognizing ergonomic risk factors in the workplace is an essential first step in correcting hazards and improving worker protection. This study aimed to investigate the occupational illness due to ergonomic factors in textile industry workers. Subjects and Method: This was systematic review. Articles were collected from Pubmed, Science Direct, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases, and grey literature. All studies that reported prevalence of MSDs and ergonomic risk factors in the textile industry were collected for this study. 45 studies were identified and 17 studies reported that occupational illness was associated with ergonomic posture factors. Results: Prevalence of MSDs in the textile industry workers was 46.43-81.0%. High cases were occurred in neck, shoulder, upper extremity, and upper and lower back. MSD was highly experienced by male, aged >35 years, and tenure 6-10 years. Work attitude (61.63%) and work station (30.67%) were expected to cause MSDs. Nordic Body Map (NBM) is used to measure MSDs complaints. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) is often used to measure work attitude. Conclusion: Textile industry workers are at high risk to experience musculoskeletal disorders. Keywords: occupational illness, ergonomic posture, manufacture workers, musculoskeletal disorders Correspondence: Edo Riyandani. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: edoriyandani22@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285745298622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.46
Health Belief Model on Determinant of Caries Preventive Behavior: Evidence on Klaten Central Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Ratih Dewi Mustika , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Early childhood caries can be prevent by promoting dental health behavior in school. The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of caries preventive behavior in primary school children using Health Belief Model. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The study was conducted at 25 primary schools in Klaten, Central Java, in September 2019. A total sample of 200 primary school students was selected for this study randomly. The dependent variable was dental caries preventive behavior. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, percevied benefit, and perceived barrier. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression. Results: Dental caries preventive behavior increased with perceived susceptibility (b= 0.88; 95% CI= 0.10 to 1.66; p= 0.026), perceived seriousness (b= 1.64; 95% CI= 0.53 to 2.75; p= 0.004), and perceived benefit (b= 1.05; 95% CI= 0.17 to 1.93; p= 0.190). Dental caries preventive behavior decreased with perceived barrier (b= -1.53; 95% CI= -2.81 to 0.26; p= 0.018). Conclusion: Dental caries preventive behavior increases with perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, and perceived benefit. Dental caries preventive behavior decreased with perceived barrier. Keywords: dental caries, preventive behavior, primary school students, health belief model Correspondence: Dewi Mustika Ratih, Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: dewiratih1822@gmail.com. Mobile: +625640041822. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.62
Factors Affecting Healthy Behavior among Primary School Children: Application of Health Belief Model
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indriani Frida , Pawito Pawito ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Schools can be an effective institution for developing healthy practices in children. Children in primary schooling age can learn and get used to specific healthy behaviors, such as washing hands, brushing teeth, eating vegetables, etc. This study aimed to determine factors affecting healthy behavior among primary school children using Helth Belief Model. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at 25 primary schools in Nganjuk, East Java, from August to December 2019. A sample of 200 primary school students aged 6-12 years was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was healthy behavior. The independent variables were perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefit, cues to action, and self-efficacy. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple linear regression run on Stata 13. Results: Healthy behavior in primary school students was improved by high perceived susceptibility (b= 1.11; 95% CI= 0.36 to 1.85; p= 0.004), high perceived seriousness (b= 0.66; 95% CI= -0.06 to 1.38; p= 0.075), strong perceived benefit (b= 0.64; 95% CI= -0.86 to 1.36; p= 0.084), cues to action (b= 0.98; 95% CI= 0.26 to 1.71; p= 0.008), and strong self-efficacy (b= 1.4; 95% CI= 0.74 to 2.20; p<0.001). Conclusion: Healthy behavior in primary school students is improved by high perceived susceptibility, high perceived seriousness, strong perceived benefit, cues to action, and strong self-efficacy. Keywords: clean and healthy behavior, health belief model Correspondence: Frida Indriani. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: nersfrida15@gmail.com. Mobile: 082226327646 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.63
Factors Affecting Smoking Behavior High School Children in Dumai, Riau: Application of Theory Planned Behavior
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Islami Shilfia Ulfa , Prasetya Hanung ,   Health Polytechnics Ministry of Health Surakarta, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Smoking in adolescents has negative effects on their health. Exposure to nicotine during adolescence has lasting effects on brain development. They are also at risk of asthma and impaired lung function, with a knock-on effect on their participation in physical activities. This study aimed to determine factors affecting smoking behavior high school children in Dumai, Riau. Subjects and Method: A cross sectional study was conducted at 23 Senior high schools and 12 Junior high schools in Dumai, Riau, Indonesia, from September to October 2019. A sample of 200 male adolescents aged 12-18 years was selected by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was smoking behavior. The independent variables were family income, pocket money, media exposure, peer, parental role, intention, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavior control. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Smoking behavior increased with high family income (OR= 4.85; 95% CI= 1.10 to 21.41; p= 0.037), high pocket money (OR= 10.34; 95% CI= 2.32 to 45.91; p= 0.002), high media exposure (OR= 8.03; 95% CI= 1.79 to 35.92; p= 0.006), peer (OR= 8.86; 95% CI= 1.76 to 26.66; p= 0.012), smoking parents (OR= 7.91; 95% CI= 1.84 to 34.04; p= 0.005), and positive attitude (OR= 10.5; 95% CI= 2.22 to 49.79; p= 0.003). Smoking behavior decreased with weak perceived behavior control (OR= 0.11; 95% CI= 0.02 to 0.50; p= 0.004), weak intention (OR= 0.03; 95% CI= 0.005 to 0.22; p<0.001), and weak subjective norm (OR= 0.06; 95% CI= 0.01 to 0.38; p=0.005). Conclusion: Perilaku merokok pada remaja dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan orang tua, uang saku, paparan media, teman sebaya, pengaruh orang tua, sikap, persepsi kendali perilaku, niat, dan norma subjektif. Keywords: smoking behavior, adolescents Correspondence: Shilfia Ulfa Islami. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: shilfiaulfa17@gmail.com. Mobile: 085219722029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.66
Campur Kode dan Struktur Bahasa Madura pada Tugas Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Mayang
Authors: Astuti Noviarini Indah , Sofyan Akhmad , Badrudin Ali
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud campur kode yang ditemukan pada hasil menulis teks berita dan struktur Bahasa Madura yang digunakan campur kode pada tugas menulis teks berita. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kata yang mengindikasikan adanya wujud campur kode Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Madura pada tugas menulis teks berita. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan fenomena campur kode dan penggunaan struktur Bahasa Madura  dalam tugas menulis kembali teks berita yang telah dibaca. Wujud campur kode yang ditemukan pada  tugas menulis teks berita siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Mayang  meliputi 1) campur kode berwujud kata berupa campur kode berwujud kata kerja, kata sifat, kata benda, kata tugas, dan 2) campur kode berwujud frasa. Struktur bahasa Madura yang ditemukan pada tugas menulis teks berita siswa kelas 8 SMP Negeri 1 Mayang anataralain 1) bentuk ulang/ reduplikasi, 2) konstruksi posesif, 3) konstruksi imperatif, 4) konstruksi “berlagak seperti orang...”, serta 5) morfofonemik prefiks N-
Sümük damağın morfometrik parametrlərinin yaş xüsusiyyətləri və onların kəllənin üz hissəsi ilə qarşılıqlı əlaqəsi
Authors: Babazadə K.Sh.
Published: February 2021

İşin məqsədi. Tədqiqat işinin məqsədi müxtəlif yaş dövrlərində sümük damağın morfometrik parametrlərinin yaş xüsusiyyətlərini və əldə olunan nəticələrin kəllənin üz hissəsi ilə qarşılıqlı əlaqəsini öyrənməkdən ibarət olmuşdur. Material və metodlar. Tədqiqatda kraniometrik, morfometrik və variasion-statistik müayinə üsullarrından istifadə etməklə 120 pasportlaşdırılmış yaşlı insan kəlləsi öyrənilmişdir.Nəticələr. Ahıl dövründə I yetkinlik dövrü ilə müqayisədə sümük damağın uzunluğu statistik cəhətdən (15,4%) azalır və orta hesabla 40,2±0,6mm-ə bərabər olur (p1<0,001). Eni isə köpək dişləri səviyyəsində uyğun olaraq 10,6% (23,6±0,5mm), 2-ci kiçik azı dişləri səviyyəsində 12,8% (32,9±0,6mm), 2-ci böyük azı dişləri səviyyəsində isə 9,3% azalaraq 42,0±0,6mm-ə çatır. Kəsici dəliklə damağın böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafə 12,3% (39,0±0,6mm), kəsici dəliklə damağın böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafənin ortasını birləşdirən xəttin ölçüsü və damağı böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafənin qiyməti uyğun olaraq 9,3% və 9,0% azallaraq 38,4±0,5mm və 28,7±0,4mm-ə bərabər olur. Müəyyən olunmuşdur ki, sümük damağın uzunluğunun, eninin, kəsici dəliklə damağın böyük dəlikləri, kəsici dəliklə damağın böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafənin ortasını birləşdirən xəttin ölçüsünün və damağın böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafənin qiyməti statistik cəhətdən nəzərəçarpacaq dərəcədə yaş xüsusiyyətlərinə malikdir. Aşkar olunmuşdur ki, onun eni eurenlərdə, uzunluğu isə leptenlərdə statistik cəhətdən daha yüksək göstəriciyə malikdir. Bu zaman kəsici dəliklə damağın böyük dəlikləri (sağda və solda) və kəsici dəliklə damağın böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafənin ortasının birləşdirən xəttin ölçüsü eurenlərdə azaldığı halda, damağın böyük dəlikləri arasındakı məsafənin və kəsici-damaq üçbucağının sahəsi artır.
Müxtəlif ekosistemli su anbarlarında fito-bakterioplanktonun vegetasiya xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Ansarova A.H.
Published: February 2021

İşin məqsədi. İşin məqsədi su anbarlarında fitoplanktonun fotosintez prosesində sintez etdiyi ilkin məhsulun, destruksiya olunan ümumi üzvi maddələrin miqdarının təyin edilməsi ilə bioloji məhsuldarlığın formalaşmasının əsaslandırılması olmuşdur.Material və metodlar. Mikrobioloji tədqiqatlar üçün su və lil-qrunt nümunələri Ağstafaçay su anbarında 2013-cü illərdə fəsillər üzrə aparılmışdır. Çayda nümunələr əsas 3 məntəqədən – Ermənistanın Dilican (A), Krasnoselsk (B) və İcevan (V) rayonları ərazisində, su anbarında isə – 5 stansiya-yerdən götürülmüşdür. Bütün nümunələr aseptik qaydalara riayət olunmaqla – sular Y.İ.Sorokin batometri və lil-qrunt isə steril şpatel (çayda), kiçik QOIN borucuğu (su anbarında) ilə götürülmüşdür . İlkin mikrobioloji analiz-əkmələr nümunə götürülən vaxtdan 2 saatdan gec olmadan aparılmışdır (çöl-ekspedisiya şəraiti və stasionar-laboratoriya).Nəticələr. Su anbarları yaradılandan sonra, ilk dövrlərdə subasar ərazilərdəki külli miqdarda üzvi maddələr, biogen elementlər mühiti zənginləşdirir və hövzələrdə fizioloji qrupa aid olan bakteriyalardan, hidrobiontların inkişafı üçün real təhlükə, sulfatlaşdırıcı bakteriyaların fəaliyyəti sayəsində yaranır. Bu zaman aralıq məhsulu sayılan hidrogen-sulfid qazı (H2S) əmələ gəlir və bu qaz kəskin zəhər kimi kütləvi qırğına səbəb olur.Yekun. Məqalədə su anbarlarında fitoplanktonun fotosintez prosesində sintez etdiyi ilkin məhsulun, destruksiya olunan ümumi üzvi maddələrin miqdarının təyin edilməsi ilə bioloji məhsuldarlığın formalaşması əsaslandırıldı.
Наш опыт диагностики и лечения бактериальных менингитов
Authors: Dzhafarova K.A.
Published: February 2021

Целью исследования явилось изучение диагностической и лечебной характеристики бактериального менингита 35 больных с бактериальным менингитом.Материалы и методы. Этиология менингита лабораторно (бактериологически, реакция латексной агглютинации — РЛА) расшифрована у 40% больных. У 60% больных менингококковой инфекцией диагноз установлен клинически.Результаты. Сложной является оценка эффективности антибактериальной терапии в ранние сроки, особенно у больных с тяжелым течением БГМ, что часто приводит к необоснованной замене антибиотика. Так, например, при HiВ-менингите замена произведена у 68% наблюдавшихся нами больных, а обоснованная - только у 28%. Преждевременная отмена антибиотиков в этих случаях приводит через несколько суток к обострению болезни.
USING A NEW WATER SENSING DEVICE TO DESIGN A NOVEL INTERACTIVE INSTALLATION FOR PRACTICING CONCENTRATION TO OBTAIN FLOW EXPERIENCES
Authors: Wang Chao-Ming , Lai Mei-Yi
Published: February 2021

Many interactive systems for conveying messages have been created recently, while the concept of flow experience that enhances the efficacy of people’s activities via self-concentration has long been proposed. A novel interactive installation system is designed for a participant to practice concentration to obtain flow experiences. Precise water pouring into the system is adopted as the interactive process for practicing mind concentration. Persistent concentration and precise hand control are required to complete the watering process, and a water sensing device is designed to decide whether the watering action is successful. The system was evaluated by questionnaire surveys and expert interviews, revealing the following findings that prove the effectiveness of the proposed system: 1) the man-machine interaction provided by the system is innovative and interesting; 2) the immediate feedbacks of the system help a participant concentrate in mind; 3) the interactive watering process allows the participant to obtain the flow experience.
Strong quasi-ordered residuated system
Authors:   International Mathematical Virtual Institute 6, Kordunaška Street, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romano Daniel A.
Published: February 2021

The concept of residuated relational systems ordered under a quasi-order relation was introduced in 2018 by S. Bonzio and I. Chajda. In such algebraic systems, we have introduced and developed the concepts of implicative and comparative filters. In addition, we have shown that every comparative filter is an implicative filter at the same time and that converse it does not have to be. In this article, as a continuation of previous research, we introduce the concept of strong quasi-ordered residuated systems and we show that in such systems implicative and comparative filters coincide. In addition, we show that in such systems the concept of least upper bound for any two pair of elements can be determined.
Isolation and identification of Aspergilli causing Banana fruit rot
Authors:   Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore-Pakistan, Ali Fatima , Akhtar Naureen ,   Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore-Pakistan, Shafique Shazia ,   Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan, Shafique Sobiya ,   Institute of Agricultural Sciences, University of the Punjab, Lahore-Pakistan
Published: February 2021

Banana is a commercially and nutritionally important food crop worldwide and is affected by several fungal diseases. The most important post-harvest disease is fruit rotting. Fruit rot is responsible for significant losses in banana. The present study was therefore, designed to isolate and explore the mycoflora associated with banana fruit rot. For this, infected samples were grown on different media to obtain pure cultures of isolated fungal pathogens. Identifications were made initially on morphological basis and then confirmed by genetic analysis. A comprehensive study of micro and macroscopic features revealed four Aspergillus species with two of  Aspergillus fumigatus, one of  Aspergillus flavus and one of  Aspergillus niger. Genetic analysis by Nucleotide sequence analysis of ITS region of rDNA was performed. The sequence alignment of two different isolates of  Aspergillus fumigatus showed \(99\%\) homology to different strains deposited in Genbank i.e., \(004(\text{KU}321562.1)\), \(\text{SK}1(\text{KM}207771.1)\), and \(98\%\) homology to \(\text{AHBR}16(\text{KF}305755.1), \ \ \text{SF}8(\text{KX}011021.1).\)
La crisis de la historia y su método
Authors: Urteaga Horacio H.
Published: February 2021

El afán de renovación, el prurito de reforma, la obsesión por cambios radicales, toda esa agitación espiritual, desordenada y violenta en algunos de los sectores de la vida, que hacen la característica de este largo estadio convulsivo que ha seguido la post-guerra, ha universalizado el afán revolucionario. Nada ha escapado a su contagio ni ha hecho excepción al empleo de sus disciplinas. Y había de acontecer esto, como fatal consecuencia del cambio de cimientos de una cultura. A la solución mecanista y dinámica de todo el proceso humano, dada por la evolución y que fué la etiqueta de la filosofía del siglo XIX, han sucedido la concepción estática y relativista del cosmos y la intuición como único valor del conocimiento.
Fundamentos de la obligación moral
Authors: Barboza Enrique
Published: February 2021

Las esencias ideales llamadas valores, no son entidadesabstractas, indiferentes a la realidad y a la existencia delhombre. No se encuentran en los dominios de lo extratem-poral, como seres perfectos, incapaces de ponerse en relación con los planos inferiores en los que se agitan y vivenlos seres que nos interesan. Los valores aparecen en las cosas y en las personas. Se nos revelan en nuestra experienciamás íntima y pugnan por ordenar conforme a su ley la vidadel hombre. En vez de ausentarse hacia la región de la absoluta trascendencia, los valores interfieren las diversas esferas del ser, mezclándose generosamente a los demás órdenes de la existencia. Naturalmente, queda intacta su significación trascendente, puesto que la experiencia humana nopercibe sino porciones del reino ideal de los valores.
Prefacio
Authors: Leonard Irving A.
Published: February 2021

Al practicar, algunos años há, unas investigaciones sobre el polígrafo más célebre de la época colonial en la Nueva España, don Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora, tropecé con el nombre del criollo peruano, don Pedro de Peralta Barnuevo, cuya erudición portentosa igual si no superior a la del mexicano, despertó mi curiosidad y me estimuló a emprender un estudio más detenido de esta figura tan destacada en la historia de la cultura del Perú virreinal. Inmediatamente me puse a consultar cuantas obras referentes a Peralta estaban a mi alcance y muy pronto me di cuenta de que no disponía de materiales suficientes en mi país para formar una monografía de las proporciones de la que tenía publicada sobre el sabio criollo de la Nueva España.
Crónica novelada
Authors: Morales de la Torre Raymundo
Published: February 2021

Los helenos armoniosos, maestros de toda cultura, nos enseñaron también el arte divino de la palabra, la noble elegancia del pensamiento traducido en belleza; el ritmo, la expresión y la forma adecuada y perfecta en la que se engasta una idea.Sócrates, maestro del conocimiento, platica con sus discípulos sobre la esencia de la Sabiduría, de la Virtud y del Bien; conversa sobre la inmortalidad, los ojos fijos en la muerte próxima, acariciando la dorada cabeza de Fedón, el dilecto. En los diálogos de Ilysios, fluye la armónica palabra de Platón, bajo la azul diafanidad del aire. El Estagirita destila su altísimo saber, en palabras nobles y profundas, paseando por los jardines, mientras los peripatéticos le escuchan ávidos y le interrogan anhelantes, sobre la doctrina de las Categorías.
El régimen de la mita
Authors: Basadre Jorge
Published: February 2021

El Estado español adoptó una actitud oscilante con respecto a los indios. No se trata aquí del problema teórico de si el indio podía ser reconocido como un ser dotado de razón. Este problema quedó resuelto en favor de la tesis afirmativa por una bula del Papa Paulo III y una serie de leyes. De allí se deduce en el fondo el precepto de la ley II  del Libro VI de la Recopilación de Leyes de Indias, según el cual estaba permitido el matrimonio de indios y españoles y españoles e indias. Por cierto que, al mismo tiempo que hacían todas estas concesiones, las leyes no otorgaban a los indios una independencia absoluta o total.
Stefan Zweig, crítico
Authors: Burga Napoleón M.
Published: February 2021

Zweig no es un profesional de la critica literaria; cuando la hace parece no haberse propuesto hacerla. Su mira no es justipreciar una obra de arte, descubriendo o señalando sus méritos o anotando sus deméritos. Su proposito es mas vasto y más alto: obedece a un plan de bellas y gigantescas proporciones, que va desarrollando metódica y cariñosamente. Se propone reivindicar el sentivo creativo de los grandes espíritus logrado en sus obras; se propone señalar la obra imperecedera de los "arquitectos del mundo" en esa serie de estudios caracteriológicos que él llama "Los Constructores del mundo, Tipología del Espíritu.
La capilla de la Santa Vera Cruz (costumbres menestrales en Lima virreinal)
Authors: Barriga Tello Martha
Published: February 2021

La pequeña iglesia de la Veracruz responde a algunas singularidades que la convierten en un caso interesante para la historia del arte en Lima. La historia de su construcción y de la función a la que finalmente fue destinada, evidencian aspectos que deben considerarse acerca de la dinámica que acompañaba estos procesos, así como de los hechos alrededor del contexto, el sector social para el cual se produjeron y las implicancias que como monumentos tuvieron para la población. El edificio, por ejemplo, alberga una cofradía que este año cumplirá 462 años de existencia, una de las más antiguas instaladas en la ciudad.
Estuardo Núñez: un siglo fructífero
Authors: García-Bedoya Maguiña Carlos
Published: February 2021

Estuardo Núñez Hague, con sus cien años cumplidos de vida fructífera es no sólo el decano y verdadero patriarca de las letras peruanas, es también nuestro común maestro. Aunque no hayamos tenido la fortuna de ser alumnos de Estuardo Núñez en las aulas, en el área de literatura todos somos en el fondo sus discípulos, ya sea a través de la lectura de sus libros, ya sea por el impacto indirecto de su magisterio. En las aulas sanmarquinas de la Facultad de Letras, ese magisterio sigue siendo fecundo, pues la acción de Estuardo Núñez marcó nuevos rumbos en el estudio de la literatura en el Perú: fue el iniciador de los cursos de Teoría Literaria, a los que enrumbó en base a los aportes entonces novedosos de la estilística, de la ciencia de la literatura alemana y de la nueva crítica anglosajona.
Modeling and Analysis of Lean Manufacturing Strategies Using ISM-Fuzzy MICMAC Approach
Authors:   Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, Tyagi Mohit , Panchal Dilbagh ,   Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, Kumar Deepak ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, Walia R. S. ,   Department of Production and Industrial Engineering, PEC University, Chandigarh
Published: February 2021

The current research work deals with an identification of different lean strategies and extraction to relevant strategies after discussion with experts and gives the answer of a question “how lean manufacturing strategies can help the organization to enhance the efficiency of the organization with great effectiveness?” In this research work, thirty-six lean strategies have been identified and out of which thirteen lean strategies were filtered in respect of highly importance value by factor analysis using software SPSS 21. Further, to identify and analyze the inter-relationship among filtered strategies, an Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) with Fuzzy Matriced’ Impacts Croise´s Multiplication Applique´e a UN Classement (MICMAC) approach has been used. Fuzzy MICMAC help to understand the dependence and driver’s power of the lean strategies. The mutual importance of extracted strategies has been discussed through developing the ISM model and the individual assessment of each strategy with each of the other strategies has been derived using the Fuzzy MICMAC approach.