bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EKSPLOITASI SUMBER DAYA IKAN TERBANG (Hirundichthys oxycephalus, FAMILI EXOCOETIDAE) DI PERAIRAN PAPUA BARAT: PENDEKATAN RISET DAN PENGELOLAAN
Authors: Suwarso Suwarso , Zamroni Achmad , Wijopriyono Wijopriyono
Published: February 2017

Studi tentang perikanan ikan terbang atau torani didasarkan pada data operasional, hasil tangkapan telur, registrasi kapal penangkap dan produk terkirim, serta hasil observasi lapangan di Kabupaten Fak-Fak dan sekitarnya. Jenis utama yang dieksploitasi adalah ikan terbang (bony flyingfish) (Hirundichthys oxycephalus, famili Exocoetidae), salah satu jenis utama yang juga dieksploitasi di Selat Makassar sampai Laut Flores. Perikanan tangkap kapal-kapal pakaja asal Selat Makassar yang mengupayakan telur ikan terbang ini mulai berkembang intensif sejak tahun 2002. Daerah penangkapan di perairan laut dalam (oseanik) di perairan barat Papua Barat, berbatasan dengan Laut Seram. Setiap tahun musim penangkapan telur ikan terbang berlangsung selama 5 bulan (bulan Mei-September) dengan puncaknya antara bulan Juli-Agustus, di mana waktu-waktu tersebut merupakan musim pemijahan. Sejalan dengan peningkatan produksi telur selama tahun 2001-2007, semakin banyak juga jumlah upayanya (jumlah kapal aktif). Hasil tangkapan per kapal bervariasi, tetapi fluktuasi hasil tangkapan telur rata-rata diduga sesuai dengan puncak musimpemijahan. Meski produksi telur selama tahun 2001-2007 menunjukkan peningkatan, tetapi hal ini belum menjamin pola eksploitasi yang bertanggungjawab sekaligus menjamin kelestarian sumber dayanya. Identifkasi beberapa permasalahan yang diisyaratkan terkait dengan pengelolaan perikanan juga diuraikan.
PRE REQUISITE STUDY ON APPLICATION OF HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ON BOARD TUNA LONGLINER
Authors: Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Wahyudi Gina Almirani , Nurani Tri Wiji
Published: February 2017

Along with the era of globalization and free market an approach for managing quality through testing the final product is considered not able to meet consumer demands. It drives to a new approach based on prevention and control efforts during the process. Hazard analysis critical control point quality management system is considered appropriate because it can prevent the distortion and instead of waiting until the problems arise. The process of handling the fish on the boat as a part of the production chain affects the quality of tuna products, so the application of the hazard analysis critical control point quality management system on board tuna longline is considered important. Effectiveness of hazard analysis critical control point implementation as a quality system control is affected by sanitation standard operating procedure and good handling processing as the basic requirements (pre requisite), where the assessment can be a measure of readiness hazard analysis critical control point implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of the basic requirements of hazard analysis critical control point implementation in the tuna longline vessels. The research has been carried out by taking 10 samples of tuna longline vessels in the Nusantara Fishing Port of Pelabuhan Ratu and Samudera Fishing Port of Nizam Zachman, Jakarta. The basic requirements of eligibility conditions on longline vessels fishing in the port are pretty good. Results showed general assessment Y values are in the range of 2d”Y<4. This can be concluded that the applications of a pre requisite in sanitation standard operating procedure and good handling processing on tuna longline vessels in the both fishing ports were quite close to the standard, but improvements are still needed
CHANGES IN FISHING PATTERN FROM SURFACE TO DEEP LONGLINE FISHING BY THE INDONESIAN VESSELS OPERATING IN THE INDIAN OCEAN
Authors: Sadiyah Lilis , Dowling Natalie , Prisantoso Budi Iskandar
Published: February 2017

(P.T. Perikanan Samodra Besar) data are a valuable source, since they are the longest time series of catch and effort data available from the fishery. This paper aimed to interpret the spatial and temporal catch and effort trends to the extent possible and to reconcile apparent changes in targeting practices against the actual catch. Catch and effort data collected by P.T. Perikanan Samodra Besar from its Benoa-based longliners during 1978-1995 were summed to obtain annual catch, effort, and catch per unit of effort trends. To generate spatial distributions of catch and effort, catch and effort data were aggregated by 5-degree squares. The data showed that P.T. Perikanan Samodra Besar vessels commenced deep longlining in 1983, i.e. 56% of the total sets in 1983 using 10 or more hooks between floats. Prior to that, P.T. Perikanan Samodra Besar vessels used 6 hooks between floats,which resulted in a larger amount of yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) as well as overall tuna catch. However, bigeye tuna (Thunnus obsesus) catch per unit of effort only increased from 1992. The increase in big eye tuna catch per unit of effort coincided with a reduced fishing range and concentration within an area where P.T. Perikanan Samodra Besar had not previously experienced high big eye tuna catches, as opposed to focusing their effort on areas where they had historically caught big eye tuna. In the absence of supplementary information, and assuming that the switch to deep longlining in 1983 was done to target big eye tuna, the analysis suggests that the outcome of P.T. Perikanan Samodra Besar fishing activities between 1983 and 1991 were inconsistent with their objectives.
KELIMPAHAN UDANG PUTIH (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI PERAIRAN PROBOLINGGO DAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Puspasari Reny , Suryandari Astri
Published: February 2017

Dalam kegiatan budi daya udang vannemei selalu terjadi proses terlepasnya udang ke perairan. Sebagai spesies baru yang masuk ke perairan Indonesia udang vanammei perlu dikaji keberadaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan kelimpahan keberadaan udang vannamei yang terlepas dari tambak ke perairan laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa udang vannamei ditemukan di perairan Teluk Pangpang Banyuwangi. Udang vannamei tertangkap oleh alat tangkap sero, seser, dan jala pada jarak kurang lebih 500 m dari garis pantai pada kedalaman kurang dari 1 m dengan dasar perairan berlumpur. Kelimpahan udang vannamei pada bulan Oktober lebih tinggi dibandingkan bulan Juli. Ukuran udang yang tertangkap pada bulan Oktober lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan udang yang tertangkap pada bulan Juli. In the vannamei culture processes, there are always some vannamei escapes to the sea. As a non indigenous species in Indonesia waters, the vannamei escape should be assessed. The purpose of this research is to study the present and abundance of the vannamei escape from pond or hatchery to the sea. Research results show that vannamei are found in the Pangpang Bay Banyuwangi near by the coastal around 500 m from coastal line down to a depth of approximately 1 m in the muddy bottom substrate. Vannamei are caught by trap net (sero, jala, and seser). The abundant of vannamei caught was in higher October are higher than July but the vannemei size was bigger in July than that in October.
JENIS-JENIS DAN KEPADATAN IKAN KARANG DI PULAU PENATA BESAR, LEMUKUTAN, DAN PULAU KABUNG, PERAIRAN KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Edrus Isa Nagib , Siswantoro Yudi , Suprihanto Imam
Published: February 2017

Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2004 ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi ikanikan yang hidup dan berasosiasi dengan karang serta memprediksi faktor-faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi keberadaan di wilayah perairan pulau-pulau kecil di Kalimantan Barat.Metode yang digunakan adalah sensus visual pada transek garis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah jenis ikan karang berkisar antara 36 sampai dengan 51 jenis dengan kepadatan antara 10 sampai dengan 15 individu per m2. Rata-rata untuk Indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H), Indeks Dominasi (D), Indeks Keseimbangan (E), dan Irian Jaya Reef Diversity Index masing-masing 2,7; 0,1; 0,7; dan 4,5. Persentase ikan kelompok mayor rata-rata 66%, kelompok ikan target 19%, dan kelompok ikan indikator 15%. Sedangkan rata-rata persentase penggolongan ikan berdasarkan pada nilai ekonomi 66% ikan ekonomis rendah, 17% ikan ekonomis sedang, dan 17% ikan ekonomis tinggi. Faktor pembatas distribusi ikan adalah kekeruhan air yang cukup tinggi yang disebabkan oleh sedimen dari daratan. A study conducted in June 2004 aims to obtain data and information of fish living on and associating to coral reefs, and also to assume limitting factors for fish distribution. A sampling method used was visual census on a transect line. The result shows that the number of coral fish ranged from 36 to 51 species. The density of coral fish ranged from 10 to 15 indivdual per m2. The means of Diversity Indeces (H), Dominance Indeces (D), Eveness Indeces, and Irian Jaya Reef Diversity Index indeces were 2.7; 0.1; 0.7; and 4.5, respectively. The percentages of a major fish group, a target fish group, and an indicator fish group were average of 66, 19, and 15%, respectively. The mean percentages of marketable based fish groups consisted of 66% of low valuable fishes, 17% of fair valuable fishes, and 17% of high valuable fishes. The low level of body water transfarancy due to upland sediment was a limitting factor for the attendance of coral fish in the coral reef area of study sites.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN DISTRIBUSI IKAN PETEK (LEIOGNATHIDAE) DI PERAIRAN SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Wedjatmiko Wedjatmiko , Ernawati Tri , Sukarniaty Sukarniaty
Published: February 2017

Penelitian terhadap komposisi dan distribusi ikan petek (Leiognathidae) di perairan SelatMakassar (perairan timur Kalimantan), dilakukan pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2005 dengan menggunakan KM. Bawal Putih. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa hasil tangkapan ikan petek (Leiognathidae)merupakan ikan dominan yang ke-2 dengan persentase 17,43%. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh 12 jenis ikan petek (Leiognathidae), dengan 3 genus yaitu Leognathus (7 spesies), Secutor (3 spesies), dan Gaza (2 spesies). Di antara ikan petek yang tertangkap, Leiognathus bindus mempunyai laju tangkap paling tinggi yaitu 12,53 kg per jam, dengan ukuran dominan antara FL 6,5 sampai dengan 7,0 cm, sedangkan Leiognathus splendens merupakan urutan ke-2 dengan laju tangkap 6,66 kg per jam, dengan ukuran dominan antara FL 10,0 sampai dengan 10,5 cm. Distribusi secara vertikal menunjukkan bahwa ikan petek, dominan tertangkap pada kedalaman perairan 21 sampai dengan 30 m, yang berlaku untuk semua jenis atau spesies ikan petek (Leiognathidae). Sedangkan distribusi horisontal ikan petek, dominan tertangkap di sekitar perairan Nunukan dan Tarakan. Research on catch composition, distribution, and some biological aspects of pony fish was conducted in June to July, 2005th using RV. Bawal Putih in the waters of East Kalimantan. Results show that the pony fish (Leiognathidae) provides the second largest component in the catch (17.43%), after Ariidae (30.02%). There were 3 genera of Leiognathidae i.e. Leiognathus (7 species), Secutor (3 species), and Gaza (2 species). Leioghnatus bindus was the highest catch rate within the Leioghnatidae group amoung to about 12.5 kg per hr, with the dominant size of FL 6.5 to 7.0 cm group, followed by Leioghnatus splendens with the catch rate of 6.75 kg per hr and the size of 10.0 to 10.5 cm. Based on depth distribution data it’s likely that the pony fish group was dominantly in the depth range of 21 to 30 m. Based on horizontal distribution data the pony fish group was dominantly in the East-Tarakan waters (1°49’ N–3°55’ N dan 117°53’ E–118° 31’ E).
QUALITY OF PITAIA FRUITS SUBMITTED TO FIELD BAGGING
Authors: COSTA ANA CLAUDIA , RAMOS JOSÉ DARLAN , MENEZES THATIANE PADILHA DE , LAREDO RANIERI REIS , DUARTE MARIENE HELENA
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT In recent years, with the change in consumer profile, the demand for foods with low levels or even without pesticides has increased. Bagging fruits in the field is considered one of the oldest and effective phytosanitary practices, being an alternative to chemical control. The aim of the present work was to test some types of packaging in the bagging of pitaia fruits during their development in the plant in order to maintain quality. Red pitaia plant fruits [Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose] five years post-planting were used. The experimental design used was random blocks, with 5 treatments, 4 repetitions and 10 fruits per plot. Treatments consisted of control (without bagging), newspaper bag, Kraft paper bag, waxed paper bag and Non-woven bag (NW). The following characteristics were evaluated: percentage of remaining fruits up to harvest; percentage of damaged fruits; fruit mass; longitudinal and transverse diameter; pulp yield; peel thickness; soluble solids content (SS); pH; titratable acidity (TA) and SS/TA ratio. There was no difference among treatments for most of the characteristics analyzed, except for percentage of remaining fruits on the plant and percentage of damaged fruits. Bagging does not alter the physical and chemical characteristics of red pitaia fruits. NW and newspaper bags are more effective in bagging pitaia fruits due to greater permanence in the fruit during its development in the plant.
FREMONT - IAC 543: TANGERINE WITH POTENTIAL FOR THE BRAZILIAN MARKET
Authors: PACHECO CAMILLA DE ANDRADE , AZEVEDO FERNANDO ALVES DE , BARROS VERA NISHIJIMA PAES DE , CRISTOFANI-YALY MARIÂNGELA , VERRUMA-BERNARDI MARTA REGINA
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT Planting new types of tangerines is an interesting alternative for Brazilian citrus growers due to the increasing domestic market. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate a less exploited variety of tangerine, the Fremont. The physics and chemical quality of the fruit and juice (mass, peel color, juice yield, acidity, soluble solids and maturation index) was evaluated, followed by sensory testing for ranking of difference and preference to Nules clementine and Ponkan tangerine varieties. The Fremont tangerine produces fruits that meet the standards required by the Brazilian consumer market, with an appropriate mass for sale of the fresh fruit, a suitable juice yield, and early to mid-season maturation. Furthermore, et the preference, together with the Nules clementine, when compared to the Ponkan tangerine, wich is the main commercial variety in Brazil.
Transferência de calor e massa: Fusão de uma placa de gelo
Authors: Garcia R. L. , Zabadal J. , Amaral R. A. , Neto J. A. D. G. , Schmitz A.
Published: February 2017

Esse trabalho descreve um experimento simples e de fácil execução, destinado ao estudo da transferência de calor e massa por meio de uma aula prática. Tal estudo é realizado a partir da fusão de uma placa de gelo, ao ar ambiente, e com base na avaliação quantitativa do calor transferido por radiação, convecção e condensação de vapor d'água sobre a superfície dessa placa. Os valores teóricos, previstos a partir de equações relativas a esses processos de transferência de calor e massa, são comparados com dados experimentais relativos à taxa mássica de fusão dessa placa. A facilidade na execução dos ensaios e a simplicidade do equipamento empregado torna esse experimento uma atividade prática de fácil implementação em disciplinas que tratam da transferência de calor e massa. Além disso, a concordância entre valores teórico e experimental da taxa de transferência de calor e massa, e a metodologia empregada na análise e quantificação dessa taxa, viabilizam o experimento proposto como uma ferramenta pedagógica eficiente para o estudo desse tema.
Um acervo, uma coleção e três problemas: a Coleção Jacques Pilon da Biblioteca da FAUUSP
Authors: Silva Joana Mello de Carvalho e ,   Universidade de São Paulo,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Este artigo examina a constituição do Acervo de Projetos de arquitetura da Biblioteca da Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de São Paulo (FAUUSP), o tratamento da Coleção Jacques Pilon e os rendimentos do projeto de arquitetura como fonte documental a partir de três questões interligadas: a constituição do campo arquitetônico no Brasil; a história de São Paulo e sua arquitetura; e a contribuição dos arquitetos estrangeiros para a construção da cidade entre 1930 e 1960. A partir da abordagem de novas e velhas fontes de pesquisa, procura-se articular a história da arquitetura com outros campos do conhecimento nem sempre a ela relacionados, mas que juntos podem contribuir para uma leitura mais complexa da produção arquitetônica e para os esforços de revisão da historiografia da arquitetura moderna no Brasil.
A América Portuguesa sob as luzes do scanner: arquivos, reprodução e manipulação digital da cartografia histórica
Authors: Santos Amália Cristovão dos ,   Universidade de São Paulo,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Nas últimas décadas, a manipulação e o compartilhamento de cartografias do passado e a produção de cartografias históricas têm ganhado novos contornos em função dos desenvolvimentos na área da computação. Essas novas ou incrementadas possibilidades podem influenciar também as metodologias das pesquisas que mobilizam tais fontes ou produtos. No entanto, a feitura de novos mapas ou o processamento dos antigos por meio de programas GIS são inócuos quando não se imbricam adequadamente nos objetivos do trabalho acadêmico. No presente artigo, apresentaremos um conjunto de produções recentes, referentes principalmente à história colonial, que utilizam as ferramentas da informática de maneiras variadas para a reprodução, análise e criação de mapas. Esses trabalhos serão examinados por suas propostas individuais, mas principalmente por suas relações com os debates contemporâneos de redefinição da história da cartografia. Por meio da construção de uma sistematização inicial que permite distinguir as pesquisas analisadas de acordo com as formas como se articulam ou fazem uso de recursos tecnológicos, defenderemos as formas de associação entre a informática e a construção de conhecimento histórico que priorizam o uso da tecnologia como método intrinsecamente relacionado às questões e aos objetos de estudo.
Análise normativa sobre a voz da criança na legislação brasileira de proteção à infância
Authors: Bubadué Renata de Moura ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Cabral Ivone Evangelista , Carnevale Franco , Asensi Felipe Dutra ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil,   McGill University, Canada,   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Identificar e analisar, no discurso normativo de proteção à infância no Brasil, marcas das vozes da criança na tomada de decisão sobre seus cuidados em saúde. Método Análise normativa da legislação de proteção à infância no Brasil (1988-2012), operacionalizada pela análise de conteúdo de nove textos, no ano de 2015. Resultados A legislação destaca a voz da criança no processo decisório, tanto na pesquisa como nos cuidados em saúde. O reconhecimento do direito a dignidade e liberdade, informação e proteção depende do julgamento do adulto sobre a capacidade de discernimento da criança e se a situação a isenta de danos para si mesma. Conclusões O discurso normativo de proteção à infância confere voz à criança, mas com restrição e sob a tutela do adulto.
Validação clínica de protocolo para úlceras venosas na alta complexidade
Authors: Dantas Daniele Vieira ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte,  Brasil, Torres Gilson de Vasconcelos , Salvetti Marina de Góes , Costa Isabelle Katherinne Fernandes , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves , Araújo Rhayssa de Oliveira e ,   Universidade de São Paulo,  Brasil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Realizar a validação clínica de um protocolo assistencial para pessoas com úlceras venosas em serviços de saúde de alta complexidade. Método Estudo metodológico, quantitativo, que incluiu quatro enfermeiros especialistas, que avaliaram 32 pacientes com úlceras venosas, no Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes, em Natal/Rio Grande do Norte. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre julho e dezembro/2013 e a análise ocorreu por meio do teste Kappa (K), considerando K ≥ 0,61. Resultados Os itens com Kappa insatisfatórios foram excluídos, e os especialistas sugeriram modificações nas categorias: anamnese; exames; verificação da dor e pulsos; tratamento cirúrgico da doença venosa crônica; prevenção de recidiva; referência e contrarreferência. Conclusões O protocolo foi validado no contexto clínico, e sua composição, após os ajustes, foi de 15 categorias e 76 itens. A validação otimizou o instrumento quanto à aplicabilidade e à pertinência.
Reabilitação de crianças e adolescentes com mielomeningocele: o cotidiano de mães cuidadoras
Authors: Freitas Giselle Lima de ,   Rede SARAH de Hospitais de Reabilitação,  Brasil, Sena Roseni Rosângela de , Silva Josana Cristina Faleiros e , Castro Fabiana Faleiros Santana ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,  Brasil,   Universidade de São Paulo,  Brasil,   Universidade de São Paulo,  Brasil
Published: February 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o cotidiano de cuidados praticados por mães de crianças e de adolescentes com mielomeningocele no domicílio. Métodos Estudo descritivo-exploratório, abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados com 16 mães de crianças e de adolescentes com mielomeningocele, por meio de entrevista e observação, de maio a agosto de 2015, em municípios de Minas Gerais, e submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados As categorias: “Do impacto do nascimento à naturalização dos cuidados” e “A mudança no cotidiano da mulher mãe” evidenciam um cotidiano materno marcado pelo cuidado, limitando suas possibilidades e atividades aos muros das próprias casas, sendo a independência dos filhos um desejo expresso pelas mães. Conclusões As transformações nos âmbitos emocional, econômico e social e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mães para garantir a continuidade do cuidado apontam a relevância de políticas públicas inclusivas e a importância dos profissionais de saúde na reabilitação de crianças e adolescentes com mielomeningocele e para suas famílias.
GROWTH AND REGROWTH OF NEEM AFTER CUTTING IN SALINE - SODIC SOIL TREATED WITH ORGANIC INPUTS
Authors: RODRIGUES RUMMENIGGE DE MACÊDO ,   Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Brazil, CAVALCANTE LOURIVAL FERREIRA , SOUTO ANTÔNIO GUSTAVO DE LUNA , GHEYI HANS RAJ , MESQUITA FRANSCISCO DE OLIVEIRA ,   Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Brazil,   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT Soil salinity and sodicity are global problems since both promote the physical, chemical and biological degradation of soil, jeopardising the productive capacity of agricultural fields. Inorganic correctives or organic inputs are applied as an attempt to reduce the problem, alongside the use of salt -tolerant plants. This study aimed at evaluating the effects of organic inputs on the growth of neem (Azadirachta indica) strains in saline-sodic soil after cutting. Treatments were arranged in a randomised block design, with four replicates in a 3 × 5 factorial. Organic inputs - bovine manure, common bovine biofertilizer (equal parts of water and fresh bovine manure) and chemically enriched biofertilizer (common biofertilizer components combined with plaster, sugarcane molasses and cow’s milk) - were applied only once, after soil washing, two days prior to seeding, at the levels of 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12% of the substrate volume. Except effects on the stem diameter, the most efficient input was bovine manure, with strong effects on the height increase and biomass yield of neem plants after cutting, especially in treatments at a level greater than 6%. The organic inputs, despite increasing the soil salinity and sodicity in the interval between washing and cutting, stimulated biometric growth and biomass formation in saline-sodic soil.
FOAM-MAT DRYING KINETICS OF KEITT MANGO PULP
Authors: GUIMARÃES MARY KARLLA ARAÚJO ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia,  Brazil, FIGUEIRÊDO ROSSANA MARIA FEITOSA DE , QUEIROZ ALEXANDRE JOSÉ DE MELO ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the foam-mat drying kinetics of mango pulp (cv. Keitt) adding 1% Emustab® and 1% Super Liga Neutra®, for a whipping time of 20 minutes, dried in a forced -air convection oven at different temperatures (50, 60 and 70oC) and foam layer thicknesses (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 cm). Drying kinetic data were used to build drying curves and then fit to Page, Henderson, Henderson and Pabis, Logarithmic and two-term Exponential models. Both temperature and foam layer thickness influenced drying time, which reached the shortest value at the highest temperature and smallest thickness. The Page model provided the best fit to the experimental drying curve data.
WATER DEMAND, CROP COEFFICIENT AND UNCOUPLING FACTOR OF COWPEA IN THE EASTERN AMAZON
Authors: FARIAS VIVIAN DIELLY DA SILVA ,   Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Brazil, LIMA MARCUS JOSÉ ALVES DE , NUNES HILDO GIUSEPPE GARCIA CALDAS , SOUSA DENIS DE PINHO , SOUZA PAULO JORGE DE OLIVEIRA PONTE DE
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT Cowpea has great socioeconomic importance in the northeastern part of Pará state. However, in order to provide suitable irrigation management during the dry period this region requires solid information regarding water demand by regional crops. This research aims to determine the water demand, the crop coefficient (Kc) and the uncoupling factor during the different development stages of cowpea in the northeast of Pará. The crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was measured by drainage lysimeters. This information was coupled to the reference evapotranspiration (ETo) to obtain the crop coefficients, which were used to adjust the model function of accumulated degree-days and the leaf area index (LAI). The uncoupling factor was estimated to indicate the factors that control evapotranspiration. The ETc values reached a cumulative total of 267.73 mm ± 10.21 mm during the cowpea cycle. The average value of the uncoupling factor was 0.66. This indicates that the cowpea crop does not fully uncouple from the atmosphere underneath the climatic conditions in northeast Pará. The cowpea Kc values presented averages of 0.8, 1.4 and 0.8 in the vegetative phase, reproductive phase and final stage, respectively. The Gaussian model showed an excellent fit for the estimation of Kc values based on accumulated degree days and the LAI. These amounts differ from others found in the literature. Therefore, it reinforces the necessity for an assessment of crop coefficients under local conditions and for the employment of more precise methods.
PHOSPHOGYPSUM AND VINASSE APPLICATION: SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND ALFALFA PRODUCTIVITY AND NUTRITIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: NASCIMENTO RONALDO DO ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina,  Brazil, SOUZA JULIANA APARECIDA DE , MOREIRA ADÔNIS , MORAES LARISSA ALEXANDRA CARDOSO ,   Embrapa Soja,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of the application of phosphogypsum and vinasse on soil chemical properties and productivity and nutritional characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design, using a 3×5 factorial arrangement, with three vinasse rates (0, 150 and 300 m3 ha-1) and five phosphogypsum rates (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 Mg ha-1). The alfalfa chemical composition and shoot dry matter (SDW) and soil chemical properties (in the layers 0.0-0.2 and 0.21-0.4 m) were evaluated. The vinasse rates increased the soil potassium contents, while the phosphogypsum rates promoted linear increases in soil calcium and sulfur contents. The base saturation was increased and the magnesium content showed a quadratic response on the layer 0.21-0.4 m with the increase in phosphogypsum rates. The calcium, magnesium and phosphorus contents in the alfalfa leaves were lower with vinasse application. The phosphogypsum rates promoted linear increases in alfalfa SDW. Vinasse rated 150 m3 ha-1 was been enough to SDW increase. Calcium and magnesium contents in the leaves fitted a quadratic model, with maximum calcium content in the phosphogypsum rate of 9.5 Mg ha-1 and the minimum magnesium content in the phosphogypsum rate of 8.7 Mg ha-1. The leaf sulfur contents in all vinasse rates and leaf potassium contents in the highest vinasse rate showed maximum accumulation at near 9 Mg ha-1 of phosphogypsum.
TESTS FOR THE SELECTION OF FORAGE TURNIP PROGENY TO ORDER THE VIGOR AND LONGEVITY OF SEEDS
Authors: OLIVEIRA SILVIA SANIELLE COSTA DE ,   Instituto Federal Goiano, Brazil, MARTINS CIBELE CHALITA , PEREIRA FRANCISCO ELDER CARLOS BEZERRA , LOPES MARIA TEREZA GOMES , TORRES SALVADOR BARROS ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Brazil,   Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT Forage turnip (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiferus Metzg.) progeny with seeds of higher physiological quality are of importance for farmers and seed producing companies. The objective of this work was to identify tests to be used in laboratories for the selection of turnip progeny having seeds of higher germination, vigor, seedling emergence in the field, and storage potential. Seeds of 100 turnip progeny of paternal half-sibs were evaluated as to water content, 1,000-seed mass, first count of the standard germination test, accelerated aging, and seedling emergence in the field. The seeds were subjected to storage for 12 months in unifoliate paper bags kept under room conditions and then evaluated by means of the standard germination test, first count of the standard germination test, and water content. The data were examined as to variance and genetic and phenotypic correlations, heritability, coefficients of genetic variation, and selection gain. The standard germination test, first count of germination, and the accelerated aging test can be used to select forage turnip progeny for seed physiological quality and storage potential. None of the tests used were efficient at selecting progeny with high field emergence.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS OF TOMATOES FERTIGATED WITH DIFFERENT NITROGEN RATES
Authors: JORGE MARCOS FILGUEIRAS ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, NASCIMENTO KAMILA DE OLIVEIRA DO , BARBOSA JUNIOR JOSÉ LUCENA , SILVA LEONARDO DUARTE BATISTA DA , BARBOSA MARIA IVONE MARTINS JACINTHO ,   Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics, antioxidant capacity and phenolic compounds of organic cherry tomatoes grown under fertigation with organic dairy cattle wastewater (DCW) with different nitrogen rates. Tomato plants, grown in an agroecological farm in Seropédica, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were subjected to four different nitrogen rates (T1=0, T2=50, T3=100 and T4=150% of N). The moisture, lipids, ashes, protein and total fiber contents, soluble solids (ºBrix), reducing and total sugars (%), pH and total titratable acidity (mg NaOH per 100 g) were evaluated. The total phenolic content (TPC) and the antioxidant capacity was determined by the DPPH and FRAP methods. The different nitrogen rates (%N) affected the pH, protein and soluble solids contents. The increase in %N increased the antioxidant capacities, according to the DPPH assay, and TPC. On the other hand, the tomatoes under fertigation with the highest %N presented lower antioxidant capacities according to the FRAP assay. The fertigation did not affect the microbiological characteristics of the tomatoes, which presented fecal coliforms count <3 NMP g-1 and absence of Salmonella in 25 g.
IMPACT INJURY DIAGNOSIS IN MANGO THROUGH STARCH DEGRADATION INDEX
Authors: SOUSA FRANCISCO DE ASSIS DE ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Brazil, ROCHA RAILENE HÉRICA CARLOS , MOREIRA INÁCIA DOS SANTOS , FURTUNATO TÁDRIA CRISTIANE DE SOUSA , LIMA JOSÉ FRANCIRALDO DE ,   Instituto Fazenda Tamanduá, Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the use of starch degradation index (SDI) in the diagnosis of areas of impact injuries in 'Tommy Atkins' mango, in different maturation stages. The experiment layout was a fully randomized factorial design (5 x 2), represented by five maturation stages and two handlings, with and without impact, with four replicates. SDI was determined through a subjective scale of scores indicating mango pulp darkened areas by reaction with iodine-potassium iodide solution. Subsequently, these scores were correlated with physicochemical quality variables. The results showed no influence of impact on fruit quality, in any of the studied maturation stages. Moreover, soluble solid contents increased throughout maturation stages, regardless of whether the fruits suffered impact or not. As a result, SDI is unsuitable to indicate fruit impact injury. However, there is a good correlation between SDI and pulp color, vitamin C, pH, titratable acidity, soluble solids, SS/ TA ratio and non-reducing sugars.
Climate changes impact estimation on urban drainage system located in low latitudes districts: a study case in Fortaleza-CE
Authors: Sabóia Marcos Abílio Medeiros de ,   Universidade Federal do Ceará,  Brazil, Souza Filho Francisco de Assis de , Araújo Júnior Luiz Martins de , Silveira Cleiton da Silva ,   Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira,  Brazil
Published: February 2017

ABSTRACT The observed changes in extreme weather events reflect the influence of climate change caused by anthropogenic factors, in addition to natural climate variability. According to future climate projections, the increase in the average surface temperature will cause major changes in the average annual rainfall of almost the entire planet. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the impact of possible scenarios of climate change on urban drainage system in locations situated at low latitudes. The specific location of the study was one of the Rio Cocó sub-basins in the city of Fortaleza-CE. It was used rainfall data generated by 6 (six) different global circulation models: bcc-CSM1, CanESM2, CCSM4, CESM1-CAM5, inmcm4 and MIROC5. These data were extracted and interpolated to the city of Fortaleza-CE. This information was used in order to generate new IDF equations designed for the future, by using the “Equidistance Quantile Matching Method”, based on climate projections RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5. The new values of rainfall generated by these new IDF curves were used as input data to HEC-HMS program, which is capable of calculating flow and volume disposed in a particular basin. The results showed that large increases in flow rates and volumes disposed in the analyzed drainage system will occur, and that the RCP 8.5 scenario presented even more pronounced values than the ones generated by the scenario RCP 4.5.
Pesquisa em educação: confluências entre Didática, História e Antropologia
Authors: Garcia Tânia Maria Figueiredo Braga
Published: February 2017

A produção de pesquisas sobre processos constitutivos da experiência escolar, em suas múltiplas dimensões, impõe a necessidade de debate permanente sobre as abordagens de investigação, seus limites e possibilidades. Pesquisas sobre o ensino, de forma particular, têm estimulado o debate sobre pressupostos e estratégias para a realização de trabalhos empíricos, a partir do diálogo com as Ciências Sociais. A presença das abordagens etnográficas, com diferentes perspectivas, evidencia a contribuição da Antropologia para a pesquisa educacional, pela incorporação de vários elementos às formas de produzir conhecimentos sobre a escola e a sala de aula. É preciso reconhecer as transformações produzidas pela incorporação do conceito de cultura, mas, ao mesmo tempo, é preciso apontar dificuldades em superar o caráter a-histórico desse conceito. Debates recentes apontam possibilidades de estabelecer relações mais estreitas entre Educação e Antropologia Histórica e, dessa forma, integrar a dimensão temporal nas pesquisas etnográficas que estudam processos atuais de escolarização, incluindo-se aqueles caracterizados particularmente como situações didáticas.
Clinical, pathological and molecular evaluations and CT scan screening of coenurosis (Coenurus cerebralis) in sheep and calves
Authors: Gazioglu Abdullah , Simsek Sami , Kizil Omer , Ceribasi Ali Osman , Kesik Harun Kaya , Ahmed Haroon
Published: February 2017

Abstract The aims of this study were to diagnose coenurosis by means of computerized tomography (CT) scan imaging and molecular characterization of the CO1 gene using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Sheep and calves were necropsied, and CT scans on the cephalic region were performed on the animals. Sections of brain tissue infected with parasites were then stained with hematoxylin and eosin for microscopic examination. Material collected from brain cysts was fixed in 70% ethanol. PCR amplification was carried out using the CO1 mitochondrial gene. A total of 60 calves and 80 sheep were examined clinically and, of these, 15 calves and 38 sheep showed signs of depression, with counterclockwise circling movements and altered head carriage. Four sheep and one calf were necropsied, and C. cerebralis cysts were detected in all of them. A hypodense cyst was monitored in the right cerebellar hemisphere on a CT scan on one sheep. A cyst was found in the left frontal lobe on a CT scan on one calf. Microscopically, C. cerebralis cysts were surrounded by a fibrous or epithelial wall that presented necrosis on cerebral sections of both the sheep and the cattle. The CO1-PCR assay yielded a 446 bp band, which was sequenced and phylogenetically analyzed: the results confirmed the presence of T. multiceps. This study reports the first use of CT imaging on naturally infected calves and sheep for diagnosing coenurosis.
Reversible gate-based cipher text using QCA for nanocommunication
Authors: Das Jadav Chandra , Debnath Bikash , De Debashis
Published: February 2017

In reversible computing, quantum dot cellular automata (QCA) have been established as an emerging research domain for designing cost-effective nanocircuits. In secure nanocommunication, at the cryptographic hardware level, QCA circuits can play a major role. The reversibility of the encoding and decoding technique in cryptography is a big issue. This paper describes the design of a reversible encoder using a Feynman gate based on QCA. The same circuit can also function as a decoder. By using the proposed encoder and decoder, secure nanocommunication is achieved. The quantum cost of the proposed encoder/decoder is 1, and the produced cipher text has only one garbage value. The proposed reversible encoder as well as the decoder consumes only 28 512 nm2 of total area and three clock zones, while the nanocommunication circuit requires only 103 680 nm2 of total area and 11 clock zones. The designed circuit can be used to design a more complex cryptographic hardware system at the nanoscale and protect against power analysis attacks. The implementation has been achieved using the QCADesigner tool. The theoretical value of the proposed design is compared with the generated simulation result that prescribes the functionality of the circuits.
Does Knowledge Protection Benefit Shareholders? Evidence from Stock Market Reaction and Firm Investment in Knowledge Assets
Authors: Qiu Buhui , Wang Teng
Published: February 2017

This paper studies whether knowledge protection affects shareholder value and firms' investment in knowledge assets using the staggered adoptions and rejections of the inevitable disclosure doctrine (IDD) by U.S. state courts as exogenous changes in the level of knowledge protection. We find positive (negative) abnormal stock returns around the IDD adoption (rejection) day for firms headquartered in the state and uncover a positive IDD treatment effect on firms' investment in knowledge assets. Moreover, the effects on stock returns and knowledge assets investment are stronger in more knowledge-oriented industries and firms. Finally, enhancing knowledge protection does not discourage local entrepreneurial activity.
KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS BUDAYA KEINDONESIAAN DALAM WACANA BUKU TEKS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anshori Dadang
Published: February 2017

AbstractThe objectives of  research are identified the Indonesia culture identity constructed in primary schools textbooks with curriculum 2013. The Indonesia culture identity was very important while considering social conflict today very apraid and doing in every social life dimention. The conflict was become between scholar social community also unscholar social community with be at the bottom of variation. The study used text content analysis through words and sentence as based analysis. The analysis of data are discourse of textbooks grade one primary schools amounted four theme.  The research finding that  textbooks represented Indonesia culture identity in all activity and the action has doing by the stories actor which are cheave to each action as well setting as planning of writer textbooks. The language used as Indonesia identity representation described  in words and sentence or discourse as well depicted identity. The Indoensia culture identity has description e.g. religious identity, humanism, socialism, sportive, toleration, works in together, discipline, optimist, and rational. The ideology has making in textbooks based on ideology reliogius, social-humanism ideology, toleration-pluralism ideology, and independenty ideology.Keywords: contruction, grammar, identity, ideology, discourse, textbook
PREFACE
Authors: Editor IJoST
Published: February 2017

PREFACEIndonesian Journal of Science and Technology (IJoST) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of science and technology. The journal publishes original papers in English, which contribute to the understanding of science and improvement of the science and technology. Papers may be theoretical explanation (including computational), experimental observation and analysis, or combination from both theoretical and experimental analysis. The contribution should be unpublished before and not under consideration for publication in elsewhere. IJoST maintains a standard double-blind peer review process. The review process means that the identity with the author, and the reviewer are not known to each other. IJoST is an open-access journal, and in this issue IJoST does not charge for readers, authors, or their institutions for access to the journal articles. This journal was firstly published on April 30, 2016, and issued every April and September in each year, published by Tim Pengembang Jurnal at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.In this issue, we published nine papers, including seven original research articles and two review papers. In this issue, we received papers from remarkable researchers in several countries in the world, including Iran, Italy, Malaysia, South Korea, The Netherlands, and Indonesia. The first paper discussed about photodecomposition profile of organic material during the partial solar eclipse of 9 March 2016. The next paper presented about techno-economic assessment of coal to SNG power plant in Kalimantan. In the third paper, authors discussed about how to optimize and plan for Designing VHS Building Using Chronolux, in which this can be used for school building. In the fourth paper, authors discussed about project for offshore horizontal directional drilling (HDD) for pipeline crossing in Bukit Tua, Indonesia. The fifth article presented method for detecting mango tree varieties based on image processing. The next paper discussed on the relationship between social performance and corporate financial performance. The sixth paper described high temperature oxidation behavior of T91 steel in dry and humid condition. The seventh is a review article regarding early phase process evaluation, in which this evaluation based on industrial practices. The last paper is a review on module-scale simulation of forward osmosis module in the focus of Plate-and-Frame.We believe that this issue will give benefits for the improvement and the development of science and technology.Bandung, September 2016 Editor
Characterization of Probiotic Jelly Drinks with Addition of Lactobacillus plantarum (SK5) from Bekasam during Storage
Authors: Marini Susi Merry , Desniar Desniar , Santoso Joko
Published: February 2017

Abstract
Lactic acid bacteria from bekasam has potential as an antimicrobial and enzyme producer, as well as probiotics. The purpose of this study were to get the selected formula of the jelly drink with the addition of carrageenan by organoleptic and determine the effect of adding wet biomass (WB) and dry biomass (DB) Lactobacillus plantarum (SK5) from bekasam against chemical and microbiological parameters jelly beverage probiotics during storage. This study consisted of two phases where a preliminary study to determine the best carrageenan concentration and primary research to determine the chemical and microbiological characteristics jelly drink probiotics during storage. Concentrations of carrageenan used were 0.67%; 1% and 1.34%. The best concentration obtained from the preliminary study was 0.67%. The pH of WB during storage decreased to 2.29; total microbial 0.91 log cfu/g; BAL total of 0.2 log cfu/g; dietary fiber 1.26% and 0.53% total sugars. Dry biomass characterization during storage decreased to pH of 2.54; Microbial total of 3.13 log cfu/g; LAB total of 2.22 log cfu/g, while the increase of the dietary fiber of 2.13% and total sugars 1.96%.
Analysis of the Urban Expansion for the Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Eke Edward Echidime , Oyinloye Michael A. , Olamiju Isaac Oluwadare
Published: February 2017

- African cities are experiencing uncontrolled expansion. The focus of this paper is to evaluate the impact of urban expansion on landuse types of Akure for the period of 1972 to 2009 . In analyzing the u rban expansion of the cit y, 1972 MSS, 1986 Landsat Thematic TM and Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM + ) images for 2002 and 2009 satellite image captured from googleearth website were used in a post classification comparison analysis to map the spatial dynamics of landuse / land cover changes and identify the urban expansion of Akure. Questionnaire was also used to determine the factors responsible for the expansion of Akure. The findings showed a rapid expansion in the built-up are a of Akure from 1.00% in 1972 to 2.46% in 1986, 2.46% in1986 to 3.90% in 2002 with an annual growth rate of 10.63% and 3.66% due to increasing population of Akure within these periods respectively. Prediction made showed that the built-up of A kure would expand to 2.66 % in 2022 . Th e study recommends review of the outdated 1980 master plan and development control mechanism that will guide the rapid expansion that had been accompanied by loss of vegetation in Akure.