bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN PERFORMA KERJA DIMODERASI MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI PADA ANGGOTA POLRES BLITAR
Authors: Pratama Yuyus Aditya , Iswinarti Iswinarti , Fasikhah Rr. Siti Suminarti
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

 

            Performa kerja anggota Kepolisian menentukan baik dan buruknya kualitas pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan tugas, anggota kepolisian perlu mengelola stres kerja sehingga dapat mencapai performa kerja yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan stres kerja dengan performa kerja yang dimoderasi oleh motivasi berprestasi. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Penentuan subjek menggunakan accidental sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anggota Polres Blitar yang berjumlah 341 orang dengan sampel 150 orang. Skala yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres adalah New Job Stress Scale, skala untuk mengukur performa kerja Individual Work Performance Questionare, dan dalam mengukur motivasi berprestasi menggunakan Teori Mcclelland dengan skala motivasi berprestasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Hayes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara stres kerja dengan performa kerja. Dari hasil analisis pada ketiga variabel diambil keputusan β = 0.616 dengan p = 0.00, menunjukkan motivasi berprestasi memoderasi hubungan stres kerja  dengan performa kerja.

 

Kata kunci: stres kerja, performa kerja, motivasi berprestasi

 

Abstract

 

The work performance of members of the Police determines the good and bad quality of service to the community. In carrying out their duties, police officers need to manage work stress so that they can achieve the desired work performance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work stress and work performance which is moderated by achievement motivation. The design of this research is correlational quantitative research. Determination of the subject using accidental sampling. The subjects of this study were 341 Blitar police officers with a sample of 150 people. The scale used to measure stress is the New Job Stress Scale, a scale to measure the work performance of the Individual Work Performance Questionnaire, and in measuring achievement motivation using the Mcclelland Theory with achievement motivation scale. Analysis of the data used in this study is Hayes analysis. Based on the results of the analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between work stress and work performance. From the results of the analysis of the three variables, the decision β = 0.616 with p = 0.00 was made, achievement motivation moderates the relationship between work stress and work performance.

 

Keywords: job stress, work performance, achievement motivation
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Tahura Lapak Jaru Kuala Kurun Kabupaten Gunung Mas Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Herianto  , Abdul Mukti  , Renhart Jemi
Published: May 2021

Conservation areas are known for their significant functions to protect the plant and animal biodiversity, as well as their ecosystems. Lapak Jaru Tahura, which is located in Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan, is one of the conservation areas with potential ecotourism attraction. The strategy for developing tourist objects and natural attractions in Tahura Lapak Jaru needs to be formulated to gain positive impact and to reach its sustainability. The purpose of this study was to dig ecotourism potential in Tahura Jaru Kuala Kurun and to formulate tourism development strategies in the Tahura Lapak Jaru in Kuala Kurun tourist area. This research was conducted through 2 (two) stages of analysis. First, identifying the tourism potential in the Tahura Jaru Kuala Kurun area with descriptive analysis. Second, formulating a tourism development strategy in the Tourism Area of the Lapak Jaru Kuala Kurun tourism area with a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the Lapak Jaru Tahura is a very potential site for further development to become a tourist attraction. The strategy of Tahura Lapak Jaru development is aggressive, namely, to use the strength they have to take advantage of current opportunities. These strategies, among others, are, first, to maintain its position as a tourism destination which fully supported by local government and the ease of gaining potential investor. Second, regional development planning needs to include the participation of local communities so that target consumers who tend to like nature tourism can be achieved.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Melalui Pengembangan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (Studi Kasus Pada KUBE Fakir Miskin “Sama Handi’ di Kecamatan Kurun, Kabupaten Gunung Mas)
Authors: Siska Karunia  , Jhon Wardie  , Eka Nor Taufik
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe the general description of KUBE management activities 'Sama Handi' in Kurun District, Gunung Mas Regency. It also intends to formulate a strategy for empowering the poor through the development of KUBE 'Sama Handi'. A SWOT analysis was used to describe qualitatively the data obtained through field observations, interviews/discussions, and documentation. The results suggest that the priority strategies for empowering the poor are: (1) Strategy for increasing livestock population, (2) Strategy for strengthening group institution, (3) Strategy for increasing companion?s capacity building, (4) Strategy for enhancing breeders? capacity, (5) Strategy to convert waste into organic and biogas fertilizers. Further, to support the development of KUBE 'Sama Handi' as an agribusiness centre for cattle barns, some strategies can be applied, namely (1) improving marketing system and animal management; (2) capital strengthening; (3) integrating animal husbandry area; and (4) development of livestock supporting infrastructure.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Anggota Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Arson  , Bambang Mantikei  , Usup Riassy Christa
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study were to analyze the influence of leadership style, education and training, and working environment on performance of civil service police member (Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/Satpol PP) in Kotawaringin Timur regency. A descriptive quantitative analysis was used to examine 88 personnel of the unit. The results indicate that, first, leadership style has no definite and significant effect on personnel‘ performance. Secondly, education and training have a significant effect on members‘ performance. Lastly, a pleasant working environment has positively affected the personals‘ performance. This research suggests strengthening a positive leadership model that can make the work atmosphere more comfortable, increasing employees‘ engaged and enthusiastic so that they are willing to put their potency in order to complete the task.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Berdasarkan Aspek Geologi Lingkungan Untuk Penentuan TPA Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Endah Kartika Susanti  , Salampak  , Hendrik Segah
Published: May 2021

Regional feasibility analysis of landfill locations based on the environmental geology point is the initial selection in the planning of landfill sites. This research aims to assess the regional feasibility zones for landfill site in Palangka Raya city based on the environmental aspects. Observational examination and spatial analysis using geographic information system (GIS) were applied to ascertain the determination and limitation factors. The result shows that Palangka Raya could be categorized into 3 (three) zones in terms of its feasibility for the landfill area. Unsuitable zone covering an area of 165,936.69 hectares or 58.12% of total area, followed by a moderately suitable zone of 782.25 hectares (32.85%), and least suitable zone of 25,788.88 hectares (9.03%). The infeasible ones are located in districts of Sebangau and Pahandut, and some parts of Jekan Raya.
Kualitas Air Tanah di Sekitar TPA Km 14 Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Yustani Leluno  , Kembarawati  , Basuki
Published: May 2021

The lack of clean water distribution by local water service (PDAM) of Palangka Raya city is the major reason for people around the final processing site/landfill (Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir) at Km 14 to use groundwater for their daily life. The landfill may cause pollution over groundwater known as leachate, which commonly unnoticed by its users. This study aims at assessing the quality of groundwater in that area. The groundwater was taken at different distances from the site in three rainless-days. The physical, chemical and biology parameters of groundwater are observed in the field (in situ) and analyzed in the laboratory, refers to water quality standard of Class I, according to Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. Public opinion on that issue is cached through interview. The results showed that the groundwater around the landfill in three rainless-days was harmless to be consumed as drinking water, and did not exceed the water quality standards stipulated by government in term of odorless, tasteless, and colorless. Some indicators also show that the groundwater meets the specified quality standards, i.e. TDS (17-68.14 mg/L), DHL (17,15-69.39 ?s), turbidity (0.11-2.50 mg/L), iron (0.227-0.71 mg/L), manganese (<0.0123-0.02 mg/L), coliform (<1.8-280 MPN/100 ml), while Pb and H2S were not detected. From community side, there are no any health complaints arise as long as they use the water.
Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Studi Multi Situs di SDN-4 Palangka dan SDN-3 Langkai Kota Palangka Raya)
Authors: Bedha Tamela  , Joni Bungai  , Wawan Kartiwa
Published: May 2021

Every Indonesian citizen has the right to get education according to Article 31 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. To date, education for children with special needs (Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus/ABK) is held separately from the majority one. The separation, further, leads to the idea of inclusive education for all. This research aims to describe the implementation of inclusive education in SDN 4 Palangka and SDN-3 Langkai in Palangkaraya City. Besides, it looks for the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. The data derived from observation, interviews and document analysis. The results confirm that the current implementation of inclusive education still needs substantial improvement and support, primarily in terms of qualified teaching staffs, facilities/infrastructure and funding. We found eleven supporting factors and four inhibiting factors influencing the implementation of inclusive education in SDN 4 Palangka and SDN-3 Langkai in Palangka Raya City.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Usaha Ekonomi Produktif di Desa Sebangau Mulya Sekitar Kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau
Authors: Tito Surogo  , Revi Sunaryati  , Masliani
Published: May 2021

Taman Nasional Sebagau (TNS) or Sebangau National Park has been now striving to provide optimal benefits for the community surrounding its area through productive economic business development program, as it did in one buffer village, namely Sebangau Mulya. This program aims to improve community welfare, and as a form of community involvement in preserving the TNS area. However, the success of the program remains questionable. This study aims, first, to examine the development of productive economic business programs in Sebangau Mulya Village. Second, to analyze the effect of such program on the welfare of villagers. The research sample was 40 villagers who received direct assistance from the program. This figure account for 10% of the villagers. Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression were used to study the relationship of 7 independent variables, namely facilitators (X1), institutions (X2), human resources capacity (X3), skills and knowledge of human resources (X4), type of productive economic assistance (X5), counseling and training (X6) and supervision (X7) with 1 dependent variable, i.e. community welfare. The results show that the program has been providing positive benefits, marked by the increase of cattle and goats number, compared to those provided by TNS management five years before. In addition, the program has been successfully tying villagers and TNS management in maintaining and managing the area according to the planned agenda. The factors that partially influence the beneficiaries welfare is skills and knowledge (X4), which is amounting to 26.80%. Since the community in carrying out productive economic businesses is in accordance with their skills and knowledge so that they are able to develop ideal businesses with the environmental conditions of Sebangau Mulya Village. Other six factors have no significant effect on villagers’ welfare.
Keanekaragaman dan Karakteristik Habitat Tumbuhan Famili Araceae di Wilayah Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Rio Eka Desi Purwandari Hartanti  , Sulmin Gumiri  , Siti Sunariyati
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the type, level of diversity, and habitat characteristics of the Araceae family that grows in the Jekan Raya District of Palangka Raya City. The purposive sampling method was used to study the Araceae spread over four villages, namely Menteng, Palangka, Bukit Tunggal, and Petuk Ketimpun. The data were collected by observ-ing the morphological part of the sample plants and then were analyzed descriptively. Diversity analysis was carried out using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity index. Diversity analysis of the plants was determined based on the Shannon-Wiener Diversity index. The results show that there have been sixteen (16) types of Araceae plants that grow in the Jekan Raya sub-district of Palangka Raya City, namely: Xanthosoma sagittifolium, Caladium polkagreen, Alocasia plum-bea, Caladium redflash, Colocasia esculenta, Aglaonema costatum, Homalomena rubescens, Caladium polkagreen, Alocasia plumbea, Caladium redflash, Colocasia esculenta, Aglaonema costatum, Homalomena rubescens, Caladium polkagreen, Alocasia plumbea, Caladium redflash, Colocasia esculenta, Aglaonema costatum, Homalomena rubescens, Caladium polkagreen, Alocasia plumbea, Caladium redflash, Colocasia esculenta, Aglaonema costatum, Homalomena rubescens Caladium pinkburst, Spathiphyllum floribundum, Caladium rosebud, Aglaonema legacy, Caladium redstar, Caladium redbelly, and Caladium hortulanum. The characteristics of the habitat are divided into two types, namely the texture of the soil is loamy, slightly sandy and blackish and the habitat is the texture of peat and blackish.
Pengaruh Praktik-Praktik Supply Chain Management terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada Industri Furnitur di Palangka Raya
Authors: Hestina Pratiwi  , Yohanes Kalvin Anggen  , Deddy Rakhmad Hidayat
Published: May 2021

This research purpose is to analyze the impact of supply chain management practices on firm performance in furniture industry of Palangka Raya. Research method deskriptif quantitative, the number of respondents was 60 people. the number of samples collected was 46 respondents. The sampling technique use judgment sampling, with criteria for the leadership of furniture industry in Palangka Raya Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with a likert scale, Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The analysis shows that the results of strategic supplier partnership, customer relationship, level of information sharing, quality of information sharing, postponement the partially have a significant impact on firm performance. the simultaneously supply chain management practices have a significant impact on firm performance.
Dinamika hasil tangkapan jenis-jenis ikan gabus (Genus Channa) di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Reni Evrawaty  , Sulmin Gumiri  , Evi Veronica
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini mempelajari bagaimana jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan (Genus Channa) yang dihubungkan dengan jumlah curah selama 1 tahun. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui jumlah hasil dan komposisi tangkapan (ikan gabus, ikan tahoman, ikan kerandang, ikan peyang dan ikan kihung) dalam 1 tahun. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan survey dan wawancara dengan satu keluarga nelayan di tiga  kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Jekan Raya, Kecamatan Sabangau dan Kecamatan Bukit Batu. Cakupan data selama 1 tahun, sejak bulan April 2019 hingga Maret 2020. Variabel yang diamati meliputi (1) jumlah hasil tangkapan jenis-jenis ikan gabus yaitu ikan gabus, ikan tahoman, ikan kerandang, ikan peyang dan ikan kihung dalam 1 tahun; dan (2) jumlah hasil tangkapan ikan gabus (Channa striata) dalam 1 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah hasil tangkapan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah curah hujan. Semakin meningkat curah hujan maka semakin berkurang hasil tangkapan. Hasil tangkapan dalam 1 tahun untuk jenis-jenis ikan gabus (Genus channa) didominasi oleh ikan gabus (Channa striata) sebanyak 31%. Hasil tangkapan terbanyak terjadi pada bulan Mei-Juni. Hasil tangkapan di Kecamatan Jekan Raya dan Kecamatan Bukit Batu yang terbanyak dari jenis-jenis ikan Genus channa tersebut adalah ikan gabus (Channa striata) dan hasil tangkapan terbanyak di Kecamatan Sebangau berasal dari jenis ikan kerandang/serandang (Channa micropeltes).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kimia Dasar Berbasis Web Pada Pokok Bahasan Termokimia
Authors: Fatah Abdul Hadjranul , Asi Nopriawan Berkat , Anggraeni Maya Erliza , Wulandari Agtri , Latif Abdul
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran kimia dasar berbasis web pada pokok bahasan termokimia. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan menggunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan yang meliputi tahap perencanaan (planning), desain (design), dan pengembangan (development). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket menggunakan kuesioner ahli media, ahli materi dan pengguna, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian ahli materi diperoleh rerata skor 5 (sangat baik) untuk semua aspek. Penilaian ahli media diperoleh rerata skor 5 (sangat baik) untuk semua aspek. Rerata skor hasil tes mahasiswa kelompok atas 3,9, kelompok sedang 3,6, kelompok bawah 3,2, sehingga diperoleh rerata skor 3,57 (A-) atau sangat baik. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini telah menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran kimia dasar pokok bahasan termokimia yang layak digunakan oleh mahasiswa kelompok atas, kelompok sedang dan kelompok bawah.
Integration of grazing and herbicide application improves management of barb goatgrass and medusahead in pasture and rangelands
Authors: Bean Travis M. , Davy Josh S. , Kyser Guy B. , Gornish Elise S.
Published: May 2021

The invasive annual grasses barb goatgrass (Aegilops triuncialis L.) and medusahead (Elymus caput-medusae L.) are widespread in western states and present management challenges on grasslands. To develop an integrated management strategy for these species, we treated sites in five pastures in Mendocino County, comparing combinations of intensive sheep grazing, glyphosate herbicide (low and high), and application timings (tillering, boot and heading stage). We found that grazing alone reduced barb goatgrass spikelet densities by 68% and the number of seeds per spikelet by 35%. Both rates of glyphosate application without grazing had similar effects on seed production. High and low glyphosate application at tillering resulted in almost complete control of both target species. Boot- and heading-stage applications reduced barb goatgrass density by 39% and 32%, respectively. Application at the boot stage also resulted in an 82% reduction in number of seeds per barb goatgrass spikelet. Our results suggest that intensive grazing may be a useful management strategy to reduce barb goatgrass and medusahead spikelet densities and barb goatgrass seed numbers, especially when integrated with a boot- or heading-stage glyphosate application.
Agrotourism And Its Development’s Prospects (On The Example Of Oltinsoy District Of Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan)
Authors:   Department Of Agro Entrepreneurship Development -Ministry Of Agriculture Of Uzbekistan, Otajon Tashpulatov , Atsushi Chitose ,   Professor, Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Technology, Japan, Yoshiko Kawabata ,   Professor, Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Technology, Japan
Published: May 2021

The article highlights the role and importance of tourism in the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the development of agrotourism, the specifics of agrotourism, and its benefits to the tourism industry. The aim of this thesis is identifying the important aspects of introducing the agrotourism among small-scale fermers in Oltinsoy district of Surkhandarya region. The existing agrotourism potential in Oltinsoy district and the directions for further development of agrotourism in the region are also covered by the paper.
Factors Influencing The Sustainable Expansion Of Small Business Entities And Opportunities For Their Effective Use
Authors:   Andijan Machine - Building Institute, Uzbekistan, Eskandarovich Juraxanov Muzaffar
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the analysis of the factors influencing the sustainable development of small business. At the same time, the indicators of sustainability of small businesses in Andijan region are analyzed and the opportunities for their effective use are highlighted.
Theories Of Marketing Strategies To Increase The Competitiveness Of Light Industry Enterprises
Authors:   Lecturer Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Asqarova Adolat Mamatxonovna , Xonkeldiyeva Komila Ravshanovna ,   Lecturer Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdukarimova Rohila Abduraimovna ,   Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Xudoyberdiyeva Xilola Baxodirovna ,   Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Egamberdiyeva Nilufar Baxtibayevna ,   Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

As the light industry market differs from the consumer goods, services and industrial market in a number of features, their marketing activities, scope, strategies and methods of operation also differ.
Violence As An Apparatus Of Intellectual Skirmishes: Reconnoiter The Occurrences In Northeastern Nigeria And Appraise The Permissible Arrangement
Authors:   Department of Jurisprudence and Public Law, School of Law and Security Studies, Nigeria, Mosheim Adekunbi
Published: May 2021

This article audits and inspects the utilization of violence as a apparatus of intellectual oppression in the North Eastern piece of Nigeria. The examination will look at the reasons for illegal intimidation in North Eastern Nigeria and why ladies like to hush up about being violenceed by intellectual oppressors. The issue of allowing absolution to fear based oppressors and whether they will even now be arraigned will be investigated. All the more along these lines, existing lawful structure that tends to the arraignment of violence during and after outfitted clash will be explored. It is suggested that the National Assembly ought to order an Act that will expressly manage the wrongdoing of violence during and after equipped clashes in Nigeria particularly to deal with arising and unanticipated conditions.
Issues Of Introduction Of The Probation Institute Instead Of Penalties Not Related To Deprivation Of Liberty
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Law Senior Teacher Of Specialized Branch, Uzbekistan, Turaevich Palvanov Izzat
Published: May 2021

This article is aimed at covering foreign experience in the introduction of probation and testing institutions as an alternative in the criminal punishment system, and at the same time to investigate the theoretical issues of this criminal legal relationship. In his research, the author emphasized mainly the issues of the use of probation and probation as an alternative instead of the prison sentence, and gave a comparative analysis of the practice of the Republic of Uzbekistan and foreign countries in this field and substantiated conclusions and significant proposals.
Role And Significance Of Interpretation Of Law In The Process Of Implementation Of International Law In National Legislation
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate Of Law, Independent Researcher Of The Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs, Uzbekistan, Tastanbekova Gulchekhra
Published: May 2021

The article deals with the stages (processes) of implementation of international law, ways and forms of interpretation of law, types of interpretation of law and the significance of its application in national law (legislation).
“Theoretical And Legal Issues To Increase The Efficiency Of Criminal Prevention Activities Of Investigation Departments”
Authors:   Academy Of The Prosecutor General's Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan Independent Researcher, Uzbekistan, Sultonboevich Sultonov Oybek
Published: May 2021

The article highlights the meaning and foundations of the effective organization of preventive activities of investigative units in the fight against crime in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this regard, the current state of law enforcement practice on the organization of preventive work in the investigation of crimes was studied and the problems existing in practice were indicated. The article also provides an analysis of the foundations of the use of forensic methods in the organization of preventive activities of investigative units, the foundations of the widespread use of modern information technologies in this area.
Scientific-Practical Description Of The Status Of The Consumer As A Subject Of Relations Arising From Damage
Authors:   Professor, Candidate Of Judicial Science, Department Of Civil Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Ismailbekovich Babayev Djahongir
Published: May 2021

The definition of consumer status is based on the specifics of the participation of an individual in the procurement of goods (works, services). In this case, if an individual enters into the relevant legal relationship for consumer purposes, he is recognized as a consumer.Therefore, the legislation provides that the damage caused to an individual as a result of a defect in the goods (work, service) can be compensated in the case of purchase of goods for consumer purposes. However, given the breadth and variety of scope of the legal relationship in which an individual participates, the problem of determining its purpose arises.In this case, the nature of the legal relationship and the origin of the purpose for which the goods are purchased will be a specific solution. At the same time, the application of warranty to these situations can be used effectively in solving the problem. This article analyzes the problems of determining the status of the consumer in relation to the damage caused by defects in the goods (works, services) and their solutions.
New Approaches To Counter Violent Extremism In Uzbekistan Through Capacity-Building And Soft Approach
Authors:   PhD In Law, Assistant Professor Supreme School Of Judges Of Uzbekistan, Muminov Dr. Behzod
Published: May 2021

Why some people become terrorists whilst others do not. It is easy enough to show how radical ideas are internalised by terrorists. But this does not explain why some people exposed to radical ideas are not radicalised. In fact, the majority of people exposed to radical ideas are not radicalised. Violent extremism and radicalization are complex multifaceted phenomenon that need an integrated approach in its programming. Most counterterrorism efforts have focused on short-term security and law enforcement measures (the hard approaches).
The Essence Of Prosecutor's Control Over Legislative Implementation In Higher Educational Institutions
Authors:   Associate Professor, Candidate Of Legal Sciences, Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Law Deputy Director, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Ikhtiyor
Published: May 2021

The article has been scientifically analyzed as one of the main tasks of the prosecutor's bodies for ensuring the quality of education and participation in this process, and relevant proposals in this regard have been put forward.
Commodity Forfeit As A Way To Ensure The Compliance Of Obligations
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Ph.D) Law, Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyarovich Raximov Daniyar
Published: May 2021

The article describes the norms that reflect the commodity forfeit in different legal systems, the thoughts by scholars, the practical significance of the application of the commodity forfeit, the theoretical and practical basis for its recognition as a way to ensure the fulfillment of obligations. There are also proposals to improve the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the use of commodity forfeit as a fulfilling method.
The History Of Provenance Of Law-Defensive Institution In Uzbekistan
Authors:   DSc, Associate Professor, Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Murodov Bakhtiyor , Abdukahhorov Sarvar ,   Doctoral Researcher, Academy Of The Ministry Of Internal Affairs Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2021

The article considers the emergence and phases of development of the law-defensive institution from the history of the ancient world to the present day, as well as the contribution of our great ancestors to the more effective use of this institution is explored.
Experience Of Uzbekistan And Prospects For Development In Improving The Mechanisms Of Public Control
Authors:   Master Student, Department Public Administration Law, Tashkent State University Оf Law, Ministry Of Justice Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ugli Usmonov Otabek Odilbek
Published: May 2021

This article analyzes the content and essence of public control and its role, importance and necessity in the prevention of corruption, its organizational and legal basis and prospects. The legal experience of Uzbekistan in introducing strong social aspects of public control to fight against corruption has been studied. Comments were made on the development of state bodies and the mechanisms of public control in it, and grows of democratic factors. Specific suggestions and recommendations have been made on some of the problems in this area and ways to solve them.
Reconstruction of a 2D layer of KBr on Ir(111) and electromechanical alteration by graphene
Authors: Liu Zhao , Hinaut Antoine , Peeters Stefan , Scherb Sebastian , Meyer Ernst , Righi Maria Clelia , Glatzel Thilo
Published: May 2021

A novel reconstruction of a two-dimensional layer of KBr on an Ir(111) surface is observed by high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy and verified by density functional theory (DFT). The observed KBr structure is oriented along the main directions of the Ir(111) surface, but forms a characteristic double-line pattern. Comprehensive calculations by DFT, taking into account the observed periodicities, resulted in a new low-energy reconstruction. However, it is fully relaxed into a common cubic structure when a monolayer of graphene is located between substrate and KBr. By using Kelvin probe force microscopy, the work functions of the reconstructed and the cubic configuration of KBr were measured and indicate, in accordance with the DFT calculations, a difference of nearly 900 meV. The difference is due to the strong interaction and local charge displacement of the K+/Br− ions and the Ir(111) surface, which are reduced by the decoupling effect of graphene, thus yielding different electrical and mechanical properties of the top KBr layer.
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Authors: Muller Bernz Iara , Rosa Lucchetta  , Lucas Miyake Okumura  , Tamiris Tatiane Dias  , Mariana Papaléo Rosim  , Bruno Salgado Riveros,  , Gabriel Ogata Pedro  , Marcelo Eidi Nita
Published: May 2021

Value-based healthcare (VBHC) é um modelo que busca recompensar prestadores e tecnologias capazes de entregar resultados que agreguem valor para o paciente, de forma a otimizar a sustentabilidade na saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar as percepções de médicos, gestores e representantes da indústria farmacêutica acerca dos conceitos relacionados a VBHC.  Foram entrevistados stakeholders de diversas áreas dos sistemas de saúde brasileiro entre dezembro de 2018 e março de 2019 acerca de suas percepções em diferentes domínios relacionados à estrutura organizacional, gestão e gestão baseada em valor. De 100 stakeholders contatados, 36 responderam aos questionários. Referente ao domínio organizacional, os itens com maior concordância foram o acompanhamento de protocolos clínicos e custos associados a eles (mediana 8,0) e modelos aplicados a novas práticas de remuneração por performance entre prestadores e operadora de plano de saúde (OPS) são de interesse da empresa (8,0). Relativo a quais itens são importantes para o processo de gestão da empresa, destacaram-se o impacto financeiro de novas incorporações, os comparadores clínicos, econômicos e financeiros entre as tecnologias de mesmo protocolo clínico, a melhoria da qualidade da atenção médica e o acompanhamento econômico de efeitos adversos, todos com mediana 10,0. Por fim, para o domínio de saúde baseada em valor, destacam-se o acompanhamento de desfechos clínicos dos pacientes, os dados de custo-efetividade, a satisfação do paciente, a melhoria qualidade da atenção médica e o acompanhamento clínico e econômico de efeitos adversos, todos com mediana 10,0. Enquanto alguns stakeholders estão atentos em oferecer mais qualidade e já estão atentos à geração de valor em saúde outros estão sensíveis principalmente à questão de redução de custos especialmente. Para esse último grupo, é fundamental compreender em detalhe sua realidade e explicitar como a saúde baseada em valor agrega a esse cenário condicionando aumento de gastos com maior entrega de saúde. Incluir e engajar todos os atores do sistema de saúde para promover uma visão conjunta de valor e eficiência é um fator condicionante ao sucesso da implantação de modelos de saúde baseada em valor.
Análise espacial da tuberculose infantil em um município da Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Do Nascimento Xavier Jaine , Natacha Assunção Francisco Alexandra , Halax Orfão Nathalia
Published: May 2021

A tuberculose (TB) é um grande problema enfrentado pela saúde pública, principalmente em crianças pela dificuldade no diagnóstico. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil e a distribuição espacial da TB em crianças e adolescentes em Porto Velho-RO, no período de 2010 a 2017. Estudo ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa realizado a partir do levantamento das variáveis no SINAN referente aos casos de TB, com idade igual ou inferior a 19 anos, e, posteriormente, analisadas de forma descritiva e espacial, após atender aos preceitos éticos. Os casos de TB em crianças que tiveram como desfecho o abandono e óbito por TB se concentraram na zona sul do município, notificação realizada no serviço de referência terciária, que permaneceu como unidade de tratamento, bem como na APS e serviço especializado. Entre os adolescentes identificou-se apenas o abandono, distribuídos no município, notificações realizadas majoritariamente no serviço de referência e tratamento apenas com a inclusão do Serviço de Atendimento Especializado. Diante de tais achados, torna-se necessário a adoção de estratégias, melhor articulação e comunicação entre os serviços de saúde, além da maior resolutividade da APS.

Palavras-chave: Tuberculose. Criança. Adolescente. Análise Espacial. Sistemas de Informação.
The Truth about Honesty in the Nonprofit Sector
Authors: McDonald Bruce D. , Goodman Christopher B.
Published: May 2021

The nonprofit sector aims to provide services with a public benefit, but how honest is it? Since the nonprofit sector relies on fundraising efforts to support its administration and program costs, and since poor financial performance can scare potential contributors away, nonprofit organizations have an incentive to appear fiscally healthy regardless of their true condition. We examine the factors associated with the honesty of organizations in the nonprofit sector using Benford's Law, which tests for abnormalities in data that result from intentional falsification. Using the 990 tax filings for 51,010 nonprofits in the United States from 2012 and 2013, we find evidence of problems in the accuracy of their financial reporting. Those organizations with more external users of their financial information tend to conform more closely with Benford's Law, suggesting more external monitoring of non-profit organizations may decrease the likelihood of misreported financial information.
Abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico de la hemorragia subaracnoidea
Authors: Parra Quintana Jenniffer , Arce Chariguaman Wellington Patricio , Yuniz Molina Ninika Alejandra , Villagrán Lissette Esther
Published: May 2021

La cefalea es uno de los motivos más comunes de presentación en el servicio de urgencias, la mayoría son benignas, pero es imperativo comprender y discernir las causas que amenazan la vida cuando se presentan. El dolor de cabeza causado por una hemorragia subaracnoidea por un aneurisma roto es uno de los más mortales, con una letalidad significativa. El objetivo de este estudio es actualizar los referentes teóricos de la hemorragia subaracnoidea, métodos de diagnóstico y del manejo terapéutico. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de investigaciones recientes en bases de datos de Elsevier, Pubmed y Scopus de articulos publicados entre el 2013 al 2020, de idioma inglés y español. La causa más frecuente de la HSA es el aneurisma cerebral y abordaje quirúrgico se fundamenta en evitar la aparición de dos de sus principales complicaciones neurológicas como el resangrado y el vasoespasmo. En los pacientes no tratados quirúrgicamente es frecuente que recidive la hemorragia. El estudio de elección es la Resonancia magnética y la angiografía, siendo el nimodipino la terapia recomendada para la prevención de la isquemia cerebral.
Características clínicas, diagnóstico y tratamiento por infección SARS-Cov-2
Authors: Álvarez Toapanta Jessica , Salinas Salinas Juan , Caldas Carlos Gallegos , Toral Javier Villagómez , Zúñiga Guijarro Lisbeth
Published: May 2021

En diciembre de 2019, se identificó por primera vez un brote en curso de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) en Wuhan, China. El coronavirus (COVID-19) es un virus de ARN envuelto que se encuentra de manera diversa en humanos y vida silvestre. Se ha identificado un total de seis especies que causan enfermedades en los seres humanos. Se sabe que infectan los sistemas neurológico, respiratorio, entérico y hepático. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo discutir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas, diagnóstico y el manejo de los coronavirus humanos con un enfoque en el SARS CoV-2. Se empleó base de datos de Pubmed y Web of Science para la búsqueda avanzada de información científica y se seleccionaron 22 articulos de revistas sin restricción de idioma del 1 de mayo del 2020 al 31 de marzo del 2021.
O Projeto Going Digital da OCDE: caminhos para a transformação digital no Brasil
Authors: Cozendey Carlos Marcio , Barbosa Andrezza Brandão , Sousa Leandro Magalhães de Silva de
Published: May 2021

Este artigo procura explicar a origem e o conteúdo do projeto Going Digital da Organização para a Cooperação e o Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), sua estrutura e principais resultados. Em particular, o texto busca apresentar como o Brasil se situa em relação às discussões suscitadas pelo projeto, tendo por base o estudo recém-publicado Going Digital in Brazil. Para tanto, realiza um exercício comparativo entre o desempenho do país e dos Estados-membros da OCDE em matéria de acesso, uso, inovação, emprego, sociedade, confiança e abertura de mercado, que constituem os sete pilares do Going Digital. O artigo aponta os avanços já realizados pelo país em algumas áreas, como governo digital, mas chama a atenção, igualmente, para os desafios ainda existentes, como nas áreas de educação e capacitação profissional para o mundo digital. Dado o impacto da transformação digital na vida contemporânea, ao descrever o Going Digital, este estudo oferece um panorama das principais discussões atualmente em curso na OCDE, bem como das dinâmicas de funcionamento da organização.
Geometry and Conservation Laws for a Class of Second-Order Parabolic Equations II: Conservation Laws
Authors:   University of Adelaide, Australia, McMillan Benjamin B.
Published: May 2021

I consider the existence and structure of conservation laws for the general class of evolutionary scalar second-order differential equations with parabolic symbol. First I calculate the linearized characteristic cohomology for such equations. This provides an auxiliary differential equation satisfied by the conservation laws of a given parabolic equation. This is used to show that conservation laws for any evolutionary parabolic equation depend on at most second derivatives of solutions. As a corollary, it is shown that the only evolutionary parabolic equations with at least one non-trivial conservation law are of Monge-Ampère type.
Tidal Circularization of Binaries by Resonance Locking. I. The Importance of the Pre-main Sequence
Authors: Zanazzi J. J. , Wu Yanqin
Published: May 2021

Although tidal dissipation in binary stars has been studied for over a century, theoretical predictions have yet to match the observed properties of binary populations. This work quantitatively examines the recent proposal of tidal circularization by resonance locking, where tidal dissipation arises from resonances between the star’s natural oscillation frequencies and harmonics of the orbital frequency, and where resonances are “locked” for an extended period of time due to concurrent stellar evolution. We focus on tidal resonances with axi-symmetric gravity modes, and examine binaries with primary masses from one to two solar masses. We find that orbital evolution via resonance locking occurs primarily during the star’s pre-main-sequence phase, with the main-sequence phase contributing negligibly. Resonance locking, ignoring nonlinearity, can circularize binaries with peri-center distances out to ∼10 stellar radii, corresponding to circular periods of ∼4–6 days. However, we find resonantly excited gravity modes will become nonlinear in stellar cores, which prevents them from reaching their full, linear amplitudes. We estimate that such a “saturated resonance lock” reduces the circularization period by about a third, but resonance locking remains much more effective than the cumulative actions of equilibrium tides. In a companion paper, we examine recent binary data to compare against theory.
Systematics and Consequences of Comet Nucleus Outgassing Torques
Authors: Jewitt David
Published: May 2021

Anisotropic outgassing from comets exerts a torque sufficient to rapidly change the angular momentum of the nucleus, potentially leading to rotational instability. Here, we use empirical measures of spin changes in a sample of comets to characterize the torques, and to compare them with expectations from a simple model. Both the data and the model show that the characteristic spin-up timescale, τ

s
, is a strong function of nucleus radius, r
n. Empirically, we find that the timescale for comets (most with perihelion 1–2 au and eccentricity ∼0.5) varies as

, where r
n is expressed in kilometers, and τ

s
is in years. The fraction of the nucleus surface that is active varies as

. We find that the median value of the dimensionless moment arm of the torque is k

T
= 0.007 (i.e., ∼0.7% of the escaping momentum torques the nucleus), with weak (<3σ) evidence for a size dependence

. Sub-kilometer nuclei have spin-up timescales comparable to their orbital periods, confirming that outgassing torques are quickly capable of driving small nuclei toward rotational disruption. Torque-induced rotational instability likely accounts for the paucity of sub-kilometer short-period cometary nuclei, and for the pre-perihelion destruction of sungrazing comets. Torques from sustained outgassing on small active asteroids can rival YORP torques, even for very small (≲1 g s−1) mass-loss rates. Finally, we highlight the important role played by observational biases in the measured distributions of τ

s
, f
A, and k

T
.
Likely Detection of GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from the Composite Supernova Remnant COMP G327.1+1.1 with Fermi-LAT
Authors: Xiang Yunchuan , Xing Yi , Jiang Zejun
Published: May 2021

We report the likely GeV γ-ray emission from the composite supernova remnant (SNR) COMP G327.1+1.1 by analyzing ∼12.2 yr of the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) Pass 8 data. We found the features of its spectrum and luminosity are well consistent with those of the observed COMP SNRs in the Milky Way. Moreover, the position of the source matches those in radio and TeV energy bands; we propose that the γ-ray source is likely to be a GeV counterpart of COMP G327.1+1.1. Considering the case of the association from COMP G327.1+1.1 and the γ-ray source, we interpreted its broadband spectral energy distribution (SED) by using three simple stationary models including one-zone and two-zone leptonic models and a one-zone leptohadronic model. We found that the simple two-zone model dominated by leptons can better explain its SED. More high-energy data are expected to firmly confirm the association between the γ-ray source and COMP G327.1+1.1 in the future.
Red Supergiants in M31 and M33. II. The Mass-loss Rate
Authors: Wang 王 Tianding 天丁 , Jiang 姜 Biwei 碧沩 , Ren 任 Yi 逸 , Yang 杨 Ming 明 , Li 李 Jun 军
Published: May 2021

Mass loss is an important activity for red supergiants (RSGs) and can influence their evolution and final fate. Previous estimations of mass-loss rates (MLRs) of RSGs exhibit significant dispersion due to differences in method and the incompleteness of samples. With the improved quality and depth of surveys including the UKIRT/WFCAM observations in the near-infrared, and LGGS and PS1 in the optical, a rather complete sample of RSGs is identified in M31 and M33 according to their brightness and colors. For about 2000 objects in either galaxy from this largest ever sample, the MLR is derived by fitting the observational optical-to-mid-infrared spectral energy distribution with the DUSTY code of a 1D dust radiative transfer model. The average MLR of RSGs is found to be around 2.0 × 10−5
M
⊙ yr−1 with a gas-to-dust ratio of 100, which yields a total contribution to the interstellar dust from RSGs of about 1.1 × 10−3
M
⊙ yr−1 in M31 and 6.0 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1 in M33, a non-negligible source in comparison with evolved low-mass stars. The MLRs are divided into three types by the dust species, i.e., amorphous silicate, amorphous carbon, and optically thin, and the relations between MLR and stellar parameters, infrared flux, and colors are discussed and compared with previous works for the silicate and carbon dust groups.