bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Hiroshi Sugimoto's Photographic Works: The Characteristics of Picture Expression of Photography in Postmodernism
Authors: Zhang Bingqin
Published: June 2024

This article explores the artistic journey of Hiroshi Sugimoto, a renowned photographer whose work has profoundly engaged with modernism and postmodernism. Sugimoto's approach to photography is characterized by its minimalist aesthetic and deep exploration of themes such as time, history, and memory. The analysis focuses on several of his notable series including "Dioramas," "Theaters," "Seascapes," "Lighting Field," and "Appropriate Proportion." Each series is examined for its unique methodological contributions to photography and how Sugimoto revisits and reinterprets these works to provoke varied cultural interpretations among viewers. The article highlights Sugimoto’s background and how his early experiences and education influenced his distinctive style. It also discusses his innovative use of camera-free photography techniques, particularly in the "Lighting Field" series, where he employs electrical shocks to create abstract images on photo paper. The paper concludes by reflecting on how Sugimoto’s work challenges traditional perceptions of photography and contributes to ongoing dialogues in contemporary art, illustrating his role as a bridge between the artistic legacies of modernism and the diverse narratives of postmodernism.
Summary of Commonly Used ENSO Indices
Authors: Wei Liangtong
Published: June 2024

This paper introduces 12 commonly used El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) indices and compares their creation based on different datasets, regions, representing anomalies, functions, advantages, and limits. It summarizes two application cases for each of the three different ENSO indices: Niño 3.4, Ocean Niño Index (ONI), and the Multivariate ENSO index (MEI). The application examples for Niño 3.4 are ENSO prediction and drought pattern analysis; for ONI, they are responses of ice shelves and rainfalls to ENSO; and for MEI, they are building two modeling approaches for ENSO monitoring and hydrological events prediction. The summary of these ENSO indices demonstrates their importance in climate studies in providing simplified anomalies for building models and making scientists communicate with each other about their findings in ENSO-related climate variabilities in agriculture, fisheries, water resource management, disaster preparedness, etc.
A Contour Integral and Complex Power Series Proof of Stirling Formula
Authors: Zhang Zhiqi
Published: June 2024

As a matter of fact, the Stirling formula is a very important formula for estimating the size of factorials, which effectively simplifies the calculation of factorials. Based on the convergency theorem, it is very accurate when n is very small, for example, when n=6, the error is only 1.4%. This formula was first discovered by Abraham de Moivre and Stirling, and mathematicians such as provided much proof of it. In addition, there is a famous proof that only relies on ordinary calculus. With this in mind, this paper attempts to independently solve this problem using simple complex analysis methods. To be specific, contour integral, Residue Theorem, complex series will be demonstrated directly and immediately. At the same time, the proof processing will be presented in detail based on the derivations of the formulae. In the meantime, the current limitations will be clarified and the prospects will be proposed according to the analysis. Overall, these results shed light on guiding further exploration of Stirling Formula proofing and applications.
BSTS Model for Crude Oil Price Forecasting: A 12-Month Analysis
Authors: Wang Yuxi
Published: June 2024

Crude oil plays a very important role in the development of the world getting faster and faster. Since it is not renewable, people significantly care about this precious and limited resource that occurs everywhere in their daily lives. In recent years, the fluctuation of crude oil prices varied frequently. Therefore, what the oil price will change in the future becomes a very big problem that people care about. Among plenty of models, this paper will use the Bayesian structural time series (BSTS) model to forecast the future trend of crude oil prices within the next 12 months and the possible factors that could cause this trend. Based on the analysis by employing the BSTS model, the forecasting result of the future oil price shows that the crude oil price might increase at a relatively slow rate. Based on this trend, all the factors that could cause the oil price to rise are possible to happen, meaning that considering these factors when making decisions such as investment is important.
A Comprehensive Exploration of Decision Science: The Concept of Set and the Foundation of Modern Mathematics
Authors: Cai Shangheng
Published: June 2024

Set theory and finite sets are important mathematical tools in today's decision-making fields. This analysis will introduce and contrast Rough sets and game theory, two powerful mathematical tools. Set theory provides essential mathematical tools and conceptual frameworks for applications such as fuzzy sets or conventional sets utilised in Rough sets and decision matrices in contemporary game or decision science. By drawing parallels between the two, this study hopes to give a thorough examination of the challenges and opportunities that contemporary mathematics will soon face as it advances decision science. One significant theoretical effort in this research is an attempt to return the decision matrix issue to a set-theoretical framework.
Promising Stirling Engine: Advancement and Applications
Authors: Yang Cheng
Published: June 2024

Due to the merits of simple structure and high efficiency, the Stirling engine has been considered to have great potential since its invention. This paper provides a literature review on the Stirling engine’s recent advancement in models, configurations and analysis methods. Applications of Stirling engines under the overall background of global warming, pollution and space exploration are also covered. Some basic knowledge about the Stirling engine, such as history, basic configurations and theories are also introduced. The objective of this research is to assess the Stirling engine’s value in today’s society and stimulate inspiration for future development so as to make full use of the Stirling engine’s advantages. The conclusion is that many advancements of the Stirling engine are still being proposed, and future applications of the Stirling engine are still promising, especially when humanity is now facing so many problems that have posed threats to people’s health and the natural environment. Some possible future developments are mentioned in the conclusion for further discussion in the future.
Een praktisch-theologische horizon voor AI
Authors: Schaeffer Hans
Published: June 2024

‘Het gebruik van kunstmatige intelligentie in de praktische theologie belooft een boeiende synergie tussen traditie en technologie. De praktische theologie, die zich richt op de toepassing van religieuze inzichten en ethiek in het dagelijks leven, kan aanzienlijk profiteren van de mogelijkheden die AI biedt. In dit essay zullen we verkennen hoe AI de praktische theologie kan verrijken en enkele mogelijke implicaties van deze integratie bespreken.’
Music therapy for pain and anxiety management in postoperative trauma patients
Authors: Moryc Elizabeth R.
Published: June 2024

Objective: Acute pain is a common and complex problem among postoperative trauma patients, burdening over 90% of the population. Although pharmacological interventions remain the mainstay of pain management in the inpatient setting, non-pharmacological interventions are emerging as legitimate adjuncts. The non-pharmacological intervention of music therapy has been shown to significantly and consistently lower pain and anxiety levels. This quality improvement project aimed to pilot the integration of music therapy for postoperative trauma patients at a Level I Trauma Center in the Southeast United States and evaluate its effects on pain and anxiety levels.Methods: A before and after intervention study was conducted at the organization over a 10-week period. Unit registered nurses were educated on patient inclusion criteria and placed music therapy consultation orders accordingly. A board-certified music therapist provided evidence-based music therapy intervention for consulted patients. A survey consisting of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-5 and the numeric rating scale for pain was administered pre- and post-intervention. A paired-sample t-test was run to evaluate the statistical significance of music therapy’s effect on pain and anxiety.Results: The mean pre-test State-Trait Anxiety Inventory State-5 score was 8.43 (sd = 3.46), and the post-test was 5.64 (sd = 1.10) among patients who received music therapy (n = 28). A significant decrease in anxiety was found (t (27) = 5.227, p < .001). The mean pre-test numeric rating scale for pain score was 6.36 (sd = 2.59), and the post-test was 4.57 (sd = 2.66). A significant decrease in pain was found (t (4.90) = 4.892, p < .001).Conclusions: Patients who received music therapy as an adjunct intervention achieved a statistically significant decrease in pain and anxiety levels. This quality improvement project validates current research and bolsters evidence-based practice recommendations that reference music therapy as a legitimate adjunct to pharmacological pain and anxiety treatment regimens.
Sustainable Business Model Design
Authors: Lüdeke-Freund Florian , Massa Lorenzo , Breuer Henning
Published: June 2024

This article introduces the “Sustainable Business Model Design” (SBMD) framework, an integrative methodology that synthesises sustainable business model theory with Alexandrian pattern theory. Emphasising a pragmatic interpretation of design as transformative action, the framework’s foundations are explored, seeking to consolidate the theoretical underpinnings guiding SBMD and elucidate its principal conceptual components. The article further delves into the practical application of the framework as a tool for problem-solving and idea generation. It concludes with a discussion of analogical reasoning and conceptual combination, shedding light on the creativity-enhancing efficacy of SBMD patterns. Additionally, the article is a succinct primer for business designers interested in the practical utilisation of SBMD, particularly within contexts such as sustainability innovation and ESG strategy workshops.
How (Sustainable) Business Model Patterns Help Initiating Design for Sustainability
Authors: Bitetti Leandro , Bedolla Mattia
Published: June 2024

This study explores the cognitive impact of sustainable business model patterns on initiating design for sustainability, comparing them to traditional patterns. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with four teams of Master's students in Innovation Management, we assessed how the type of business model pattern cards influences cognitive processes and idea generation during ideation. Our findings demonstrate that sustainable business model patterns significantly enhance cognitive stimulation, promoting a broader perspective on sustainability issues. They excel in integrating all three dimensions—economic, ecological, and social—of sustainable business model innovation within the context of idea generation. This research bridges interpretations of business models as (1) cognitive schemas and (2) formal representations, highlighting the pivotal role of specific visual tools in facilitating sustainable business model innovation. This includes challenging cognitive barriers and fostering a comprehensive approach to sustainable design.
Editorial Introduction to the Special Issue based on papers presented at the Business Model Conference 2023
Authors: Montemari Marco
Published: June 2024

EDITORIAL: Introduction to the Special Issue based on papers presented at the Business Model Conference 2023
Դիմանկարը և նատյուրմորտը Ռաֆայել Շիշմանյանի արվեստում
Authors: Անանյան Ռուզան
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածում ներկայացված է գեղանկարիչ և արվեստաբան Ռաֆայել Շիշմանյանի (1885-1959) դիմանկարի և նատյուրմորտի ժանրի երկուական աշխատանք: Ռաֆայել Շիշմանյանը կյանքի զգալի մասն ապրել է Ֆրանսիայում, 1947 թվականին տեղափոխվել է Հայաստան: Չնայած, որ գեղանկարիչը հայտնի է բնանկար աշխատանքներով, սակայն արտասահմանյան և հայաստանյան ստեղծագործական գործունեության ընթացքում հազվադեպ, բայց վրձնել է այլ ժանրի աշխատանքներ: Ուսումնասիրության նպատակն է ամփոփ ներկայացնել գեղանկարչի դիմանկար և նատյուրմորտ ժանրի աշխատանքները: Ուսումնասիրության նպատակից բխող խնդիրներն են՝ համակարգել և ներկայացնել Շիշմանյանի գեղանկարչական աշխատանքները, որոնք ստեղծված են թե՛ օտարության մեջ, թե՛ հայրենիքում: անդրադառնալ Ռաֆայել Շիշմանյանի դիմանկարներին և նատյուրմորտներին, լուսաբանել առանձնահատկությունները, ընդգծել կարևորությունն ու նշանակությունը: Մեր նյութում վերլուծական անդրադարձ է կատարվում վերոնշյալ ժանրի աշխատանքներին, խոսվում դրանց առանձնահատկությունների, գունային լուծումների մասին: Շիշմանյանի վրձնած դիմանկար և նատյուրմորտ աշխատանքները պահվում են Հայաստանի ազգային պատկերասրահում, մասնավոր հավաքածուներում:
The article presents two works of portrait and still life genres by painter and art critic Raphael Chichmanian (1885-1959). Raphael Chichmanian lived most of his life in France, in 1947 he moved to Armenia. Although the artist is known for his works of painting, during his foreign and Armenian creative activities he rarely produced works of other genres. The purpose of the study is to briefly present the portraits and still lifes the painters. The problems arising from the purpose of the study are. Coordinate and present Chichmanian’s painting works, created both abroad and in thehomeland. Refer to the portraits and still lifes of Raphael Chichmanian, higlight the features, emphasizethe importance and meaning. In our material, an analytical reference is made to the works of the above genre, their features and color solutions are discussed. Chichmanian's portrait and still life works are kept in the Armenian National Gallery, also in private collections.
В статье представлены по две работы в жанрах портрета и натюрморта армянского живописца и искусствоведа Рафаеля Шишманяна (1885-1959). Значительную часть своей жизни Шишманян провел во Франции, а с 1947 года переехал в Армению. Шишманян в основном известен как пейзажист, однако он творил также и в других жанрах. Цель исследования – кратко представить портретные и натюрмортные произведения живописца. Проблемы, вытекающие из цели исследования: координировать и представлять живописные произведения Шисманяна, созданныекак за рубежом, так и на родине. обратиться к портретам и натюрмортам Рафаэля Шишманяна, выделить особенности,подчеркнуть важность и смысл. В исследуемом материале особое внимание уделяется уменно работам последнего типа в работах исследуются особенности и композиционные решения. Портреты и натюрморты Шишманяна в основном хранятся в Национальной галерее Армении, а также в частных колекциях.
“La ruta de Don Quijote”, fantasía lírica de Rafael Rodríguez Albert: Recuperación y estreno de la obra casi 100 años después de su composición
Authors: Sánchez López Gustavo
Published: June 2024

En marzo de 1930 se anunciaba en la prensa alicantina el inminente estreno de la fantasía lírica La ruta de Don Quijote, música de Rafael Rodríguez Albert (1902-1979) y libreto de Javier Burgos Riccioli, Alfonso Hernández Catá y Joaquín Candela Ardid, en una adaptación libre de la novela cervantina. Pero no fue ni en esta ocasión ni en otras que se ofrecieron más adelante, que la obra pudo ser estrenada. Tan sólo cabría señalar la interpretación de un fragmento instrumental de la misma en 1960 en versión de concierto y a cargo de la Orquesta Sinfónica de Madrid (Orquesta Arbós), dirigida por Vicente Spiteri: la pantomima de “Las bodas de Camacho”, insertada al final del segundo acto de la obra.
A través del presente trabajo analizaremos esta interesante obra, su libreto, su música y sus autores, en especial, Rafael Rodríguez Albert —quien pasó parte de su infancia y adolescencia en tierras manchegas—,  así como la historia frustada de su estreno, que por fin pudo verificarse casi cien años después de su composición, tras un intenso trabajo previo de recuperación musical.
Collaborative Governance in Overcoming Stunting in Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Mahsyar Abdul , Fatmawati
Published: June 2024

Stunting is included in one of the SDGs agenda, which must be addressed immediately because it affects future human resources quality. This study aims to analyze the collaboration carried out by the Government of Bantaeng Regency in accelerating the reduction in the stunting prevalence rate. The research method used is qualitative with a case study type. Observation, interviews, documentation, and media reviews carried out data collection techniques. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The data obtained were analyzed using Nvivo 12 plus software. The study results show that the principled form of involvement in stunting prevention collaboration in Bantaeng Regency is carried out by forming a discussion room to identify problems so that stakeholders have a good understanding of stunting and there is no individual interest in the collaboration that is carried out. The obstacles experienced in tackling stunting in Bantaeng Regency are that it needs to be more transparent and resources are still limited, so the role of the private sector and academics is needed.
Evaluation of BPJS Drug Planning Controls in Regional General IFRS dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen
Authors: Tongkonoo Mutiah , Rahmawati Ismi , Dewi Lucia Vita Inandha
Published: June 2024

Service in the pharmaceutical sector at hospitals is one that must be carried out in a timely and high-quality manner in order to support good service. Controlling drug supplies has a major impact on the quality of service to patients. The aim of this research is to evaluate the BPJS drug inventory control system for the planning and procurement stages with ABC, VEN, ABC-VEN, EOQ. The research design is a type of non-experimental descriptive research with retrospective data collection. The data used for the period January-December 2021. The drugs analyzed are oral drugs and the most needed drugs are included in the ABC, VEN categories so that the BPJS ABC-VEN drug group is obtained. The results of ABC analysis with a total of 464 drugs were classified into groups. Group A 19%, group B 25.4% and group 55.6%. The VEN group analysis was Vital 19.4%, Essential 77.8% and non-Essential 2.8%. Based on the results of EOQ with a total of 113 items.
Case Study of ITB Cirebon GOR Building Beam Structure Checking Against Torsion Loads
Authors: Ryanto Muhamad
Published: June 2024

In this analytical study, a building structure planning analysis will be carried out as well as checking the beam structure for torsional loads at the ITB Sports Arena (GOR) Building located in Cirebon. Analysis and planning refer to SNI 1726:2019, SNI 2847:2019 and SNI 2020. Modeling analysis and checking of torsion beams using the SAP2000 program as well as manual calculation analysis. Torque is almost the same as design for bending and shearing when the factored torsional moment load applied to a section exceeds the torsional resistance that can be provided by the concrete section itself. The results of the analysis and calculation of the beam structure using the SAP2000 program were obtained: from reinforcement calculations and analysis using SAP2000 software on the beam structure, as well as checking the beam for torsion, the value was taken with the largest torsion force of 91.3673 KN for beam B1A (600 x 450): Top reinforcement with supports 5D22, field 3D22, Support 3D22 ; Bottom reinforcement with support 4D22, Field 4D22, Support 4D22; Web reinforcement with support 4D16, Field 4D16, Support 4D16; using 3 foot stirrups with support D13-100, Field D13-150, Support 13-100.
Strategic Management of the Integrity Zone in Realizing Public Services at the Regident Unit of the Bulukumba Police Traffic Unit
Authors: Sudirman  , Hakim Lukman , Parawu Hafis Elfiansya , Mappasere Fatmawati A.
Published: June 2024

Open administrations organized by the government incorporate community administrations and regulatory administrations. Within the period of globalization, with conditions of strongly competition and full of challenges, government officials are required to supply the most excellent conceivable benefit to the community and audit wants of the community. Based on the Control of the Serve of State Device Strengthening and Bureaucratic Change Number 52 of 2014 concerning Rules for the Advancement of Astuteness Zones Towards a Corruption-Free Region and a Clean and Serving Bureaucratic Region inside government organizations. At that point the Activity Unit Activity Unit Keenness Agreement was marked, taken after by the at that point Kbo, the Regident Head, the Dikyasa Head and all Activity Individuals, driven specifically by the Bulukumba Police Activity Head. This sort of investigate is subjective with a graphic approach. The sources in this think about were six (7) individuals comprising of NCO Unit SIM, NCO Unit BPKB, NCO Unit STNK, NCO for files and archives and the community. The comes about of investigate related to Key Administration of the Judgment Zone at the Regident Unit of the Bulukumba Police Activity Unit utilize three markers, to be specific: to begin with, the detailing of a methodology where in executing the astuteness zone there are a few lines that are reinforced by the device beginning from expanding human asset capacity, setting designs and benefit benchmarks and moving forward offices. and foundation. Moment, the execution of a procedure where each service officer gives data transparently to the open with respect to the vehicle organization benefit component and the usage of benefit advancements employing a mechanical approach. Third, procedure assessment centers on looking at the community fulfillment list in getting administrations so that it gets to be a inspiration for the device and input on perspectives that must be moved forward in carrying out vehicle organization administrations.
Empowerment to Increase the Human Capital of Female Fishermen Through Non-Formal Education
Authors: Afriana Wendra , Damanhuri Didin S. , Taryono  , Amanah Siti
Published: June 2024

Fisherwomen, as agents of change, have an important role in developing a quality next generation in the economic and domestic fields. Their involvement in religious activities and training shows a significant impact in empowering and developing fishing communities. This research aims to analyze how the empowerment of female fishermen can be carried out through non-formal education and training to improve the quality of human capital. This research uses a qualitative approach with a gap analysis method. Data was collected through interviews and observations related to the women fishermen empowerment program. The research results show that female fishermen play an important role in developing human resources through religious and ethical education, with support from the Ministry of Religion and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries. Limited religious and social insight can be overcome through non-formal education, which emphasizes character-building and local wisdom. The importance of a holistic approach involving intellectual, emotional, and spiritual aspects (IQ, EQ, and SQ) is emphasized in the education and empowerment of female fishermen. Local wisdom and cultural values are key factors in encouraging social cohesion and the effectiveness of empowerment programs. This research suggests that empowering female fishermen must involve more than just increasing IQ, by utilizing technology and the internet to optimize their potential in developing fishing communities.
КЫРГЫЗ РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ЖАНА БИШКЕК ШААРЫНДА ВИРУСТУК ГЕПАТИТ А ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫК АБАЛЫН БААЛОО
Authors: Абдрахманова З.О. , Нурматов З.Ш. , Зулпуева А.А. , Суранбаев С.Т. , Саттарова Г.Ж.
Published: June 2024

По отчетным данным доля заболевших детей до 14 лет в структуре общей заболеваемости вирусным гепатитом А (ВГА) составила в городе Бишкек 74%, а по Кыргызской Республике (КР) – 88%. Наибольший уровень заболеваемости в КР по возрастам отмечается у детей в возрасте 3 лет (835,0 на 100 тысяч населения) и 4 года (868,0 на 100 тысяч населения). Статистические показатели подтверждены проведенным в 2018 году сероэпидемиологическим исследованием 995 лиц, выбранных пошаговой выборкой, всех возрастных категорий, из числа приписанного населения, проживающего на территории ЦСМ №11 города Бишкек. Титр антител к ВГА (наличие Anti-HAV в крови исследовали методом иммунноферментного анализа (ИФА) определяется с младенческого возраста и к 10 - 14 годам достигает 62%, далее с нарастанием возраста параллельно растет доля серопозитивных. Общая превалентность на ВГА составила 82,8%.

Отчеттук маалыматтар боюнча 14 жашка чейинки ооруган балдардын үлүшү Бишкек шаарында вирустук А гепатитине чалдыгуунун жалпы түзүмүндө 74%ды, ал эми Кыргыз Республикасы (КР) 88%ды түздү. Кыргыз Республикасында оорунун жаш курагы боюнча эң жогорку деңгээли 3 жаштагы (835,0 100миң калкка) жана 4 жаштагы (868,0 100миң калкка) балдарда байкалат. Статистикалык көрсөткүчтөр 2018-жылы Бишкек шаарынын ҮМБ, 11 аймагында жашаган катталган калктын ичинен бардык курактык категориялардагы кадамдык тандоо боюнча тандалып алынган 995 адамды бозэпидемиологиялык изилдө менен тастыкталды. ВАГ антителолордун титри (Канда өздүк каражаттардык болунуш иммундук-ферменттик анализ методу менен изилдешкек (ИФА) ымыркай курагынан баштап аныкталат жана 10-14 жашка чейин 62% чейин жетет, андан ары жаш курактын өсүшү менен серопозитивдүүлөрдүн үлүшү параллелдүү өсөт. Жалпы ВАГнин преваленттүүлүгү 82,8%ды түздү.

According to the reporting data, the proportion of children under 14 years of age who became ill in the structure of the total incidence of viral hepatitis A (HA) was 74% in Bishkek, and 88% in the Kyrgyz Republic (KR). The highest incidence rate in the Kyrgyz Republic by age is observed in children aged 3 years (835.0 per 100 thousand population) and 4 years (868.0 per 100 thousand population). Statistical indicators were confirmed by a gray epidemiological study conducted in 2018 of 995 persons selected by a step-by-step sample, of all age categories, from among the assigned population living in the territory of the CMC No. 11 of the city of Bishkek. The titer of antibodies to CAA (the presence of Anti-HAV in the blood was studied by immune-enzyme analysis (ELISA)) is determined from infancy and reaches 62% by the age of 10-14, then with the increase in age, the share of seropositive increases in parallel. The overall prevalence on the CAA was 82,8%.
Ovarian function in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: Pathogenesis, drug application and prospective therapies
Authors: Xu Min , Tian Li-Li , Li Xiao-Liu , Bao Cheng , Zhang Hai-Wei , Chen Hong-Wei
Published: June 2024

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which multiple organs are damaged that prevails in fertile women. Currently, glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants are widely used to treat SLE patients. However, ovarian dysfunction occurs following the use of these drugs in women with SLE. Here, we summarize recent progress in terms of understanding ovarian injury, the effects of drug application and strategies to improve ovarian function in women with SLE. This review could be helpful to precisely cure SLE in women desiring to have offspring.
Hepatic grooves: An observational study at laparoscopic surgery
Authors: Cawich Shamir O , Thomas Dexter A , Mohammed Fawwaz , Gardner Michael T , Craigie Marlene , Johnson Shaneeta , Kedambady Ramnanand S
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

In traditional descriptions, the upper surface of the liver is smooth and convex, but deep depressions are variants that are present in 5%-40% of patients. We sought to determine the relationship between surface depressions and the diaphragm.

AIM

To use exploratory laparoscopy to determine the relationship between surface depressions and the diaphragm.

METHODS

An observational study was performed in all patients undergoing laparoscopic upper gastro-intestinal operations between January 1, 2023 and January 20, 2024. A thirty-degree laparoscope was used to inspect the liver and diaphragm. When surface depressions were present, we recorded patient demographics, presence of diaphragmatic bands, rib protrusions and/or any other source of compression during inspection.

RESULTS

Of 394 patients, 343 had normal surface anatomy, and 51 (12.9%) had prominent surface depressions on the liver. There was no significant relationship between the presence of surface depressions and gender nor the presence of rib projections. However, there was significant association between the presence of surface depressions and diaphragmatic muscular bands (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

With these data, the diaphragmatic-band theory has gained increased importance over other theories for surface depressions. Further studies are warranted using cross sectional imaging to confirm relationships with intersectional planes as well as beta-catenin assays in the affected liver parenchyma.
Hyperacute experimental model of rat lung transplantation using a coronary shunt cannula
Authors: Takata Munehisa , Tanaka Yusuke , Saito Daisuke , Yoshida Shuhei , Matsumoto Isao
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Lung transplantation is a well-established treatment of end-stage lung disease. A rodent model is an inexpensive way to collect biological data from a living model after lung transplantation. However, mastering the surgical technique takes time owing to the small organ size.

AIM

To conduct rat lung transplantation using a shunt cannula (SC) or modified cannula (MC) and assess their efficacy.

METHODS

Rat lung transplantation was performed in 11 animals in the SC group and 12 in the MC group. We devised a method of rat lung transplantation using a coronary SC for coronary artery bypass surgery as an anastomosis of pulmonary arteriovenous vessels and bronchioles. The same surgeon performed all surgical procedures in the donor and recipient rats without using a magnifying glass. The success rate of lung transplantation, operating time, and PaO2 values were compared after 2-h reperfusion after transplantation.

RESULTS

Ten and 12 lungs were successfully transplanted in the SC and MC groups, respectively. In the SC group, one animal had cardiac arrest within 1 h after reperfusion owing to bleeding during pulmonary vein anastomosis. The operating time for the removal of the heart-lung block from the donor and preparation of the left lung graft was 26.8 ± 2.3 and 25.7 ± 1.3 min in the SC and MC groups, respectively (P = 0.21). The time required for left lung transplantation in the recipients was 37.5 ± 2.8 min and 35.9 ± 1.4 min in the SC and MC groups, respectively (P = 0.12). PaO2 values at 2 h after reperfusion were 456.2 ± 25.5 and 461.2 ± 21.5 mmHg in the SC and MC groups, respectively (P = 0.63), without difference between the groups.

CONCLUSION

A hyperacute rat lung transplantation model using a coronary SC was created using a simple technique. The MC was inexpensive, easy to prepare, and simple to operate.
Portal vein arterialization in 25 liver transplant recipients: A Latin American single-center experience
Authors: Cortes-Mejia Nicolas Andres , Bejarano-Ramirez Diana Fernanda , Guerra-Londono Juan Jose , Trivino-Alvarez Diego Rymel , Tabares-Mesa Raquel , Vera-Torres Alonso
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Portal vein arterialization (PVA) has been used in liver transplantation (LT) to maximize oxygen delivery when arterial circulation is compromised or has been used as an alternative reperfusion technique for complex portal vein thrombosis (PVT). The effect of PVA on portal perfusion and primary graft dysfunction (PGD) has not been assessed.

AIM

To examine the outcomes of patients who required PVA in correlation with their LT procedure.

METHODS

All patients receiving PVA and LT at the Fundacion Santa Fe de Bogota between 2011 and 2022 were analyzed. To account for the time-sensitive effects of graft perfusion, patients were classified into two groups: prereperfusion (pre-PVA), if the arterioportal anastomosis was performed before graft revascularization, and postreperfusion (post-PVA), if PVA was performed afterward. The pre-PVA rationale contemplated poor portal hemodynamics, severe vascular steal, or PVT. Post-PVA was considered if graft hypoperfusion became evident. Conservative interventions were attempted before PVA.

RESULTS

A total of 25 cases were identified: 15 before and 10 after graft reperfusion. Pre-PVA patients were more affected by diabetes, decompensated cirrhosis, impaired portal vein (PV) hemodynamics, and PVT. PGD was less common after pre-PVA (20.0% vs 60.0%) (P = 0.041). Those who developed PGD had a smaller increase in PV velocity (25.00 cm/s vs 73.42 cm/s) (P = 0.036) and flow (1.31 L/min vs 3.34 L/min) (P = 0.136) after arterialization. Nine patients required PVA closure (median time: 62 d). Pre-PVA and non-PGD cases had better survival rates than their counterparts (56.09 months vs 22.77 months and 54.15 months vs 31.91 months, respectively).

CONCLUSION

This is the largest report presenting PVA in LT. Results suggest that pre-PVA provides better graft perfusion than post-PVA. Graft hyperperfusion could play a protective role against PGD.
A Study on Machine Learning Algorithms and its Applications
Authors:   Research Scholar , Anna university Regional campus, Madurai,
Published: June 2024

Machine learning is one of the rapidly developing fields of technology . It is growing very rapidly day by day . Applications of machine learning are vast in our daily life. Recently machine learning techniques are used in Google Maps, Google assistant, Alexa, Cortana, Siri etc. Machine learning's face detection and recognition algorithm are used in facebook for automatic friend tagging suggestion. ML algorithms for speech recognition is used in search by voice in google maps which shows the correct shortest route and predicts the traffic conditions. ML algorithms are also used for product recommendation to the user in Amazon, Netflix . Tesla, the car manufacturing company uses ML algorithms in manufacturing self driving cars .Machine learning algorithms such as multi-Layer Perceptron, Decision tree, and Naïve Bayes classifier are used for email spam filtering and malware detection. Voice instructions such as Play music, call someone, Open an email, Scheduling an appointment, etc. are given in virtual assistants using machine learning algorithms . Machine learning makes online transaction safe and secure by detecting fraud transaction, fake accounts, fake ids, and steal money in the middle of a transaction. Feed Forward Neural network algorithms checks whether it is a genuine transaction or a fraud transaction. Machine learning's long short term memory neural network is used for the prediction of stock market trends. Machine learning is used for disease diagnoses and Google's GNMT (Google Neural Machine Translation) which converts the text into our known languages. In this article, ML applications and various steps involved in ML life cycle are discussed . This article presents a study about various types of ML algorithms , ML in data processing, ML in data cleaning and challenges of ML .. Keywords: Machine learning , supervised learning, unsupervised learning , Data cleaning, Model training.
Media Trainer Kit To Improve Students' Independence And Understanding In Practical Learning
Authors: S Moh. Arif Rohman , Rohmah Ana Qaimah Lailiyatul Mela Diyah , Cholilah Cholilah , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: June 2024

The development of science and technology (Science and Technology) has an impact on all aspects of life. In addition to rapid development, changes are also happening rapidly. Therefore, humans need to adapt to obtain, manage and utilize science and technology (Science and Technology) proportionally. One of the media that can be used is the KIT media trainer. Trainer Kit is a tool (object) used to demonstrate certain facts, concepts, principles or procedures to make it look more real / concrete so that it can make it easier for students to understand the material taught. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the benefits of KIT media trainers. This type of research is a literature study, researchers review several articles and books related to KIT trainet media in their contribution to increasing student independence and understanding.
Pengaruh Media Film ”Mendadak Kaya” Dengan Tayangan Wetv Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Drama Siswa Kelas Vlll SMP
Authors: Pasaribu Eunike , Simanjuntak Harlen , Sianturi Monalisa Frince
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh judul film “Mendadak Kaya” dengan menggunakan media WeTV terhadap keterampilan menulis teks drama siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Medan tahun ajaran 2023/2024.. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penggunaan media WeTV mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis teks drama Tahap D di SMP Negeri 11 Medan yang berjumlah 264 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data sampling dilakukan dengan cara peneliti mengumpulkan data dari subjek yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode tes. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah two-group posttest-only control design yaitu studi dua kelompok. Untuk memperoleh data, tugas menulis teks drama digunakan di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 18 Medan Medan tanpa menggunakan media WeTV
Analisis Medan Makna Aktivitas Tangan Dan Kaki Dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Serta Implikasinya Pada Teks Puisi Di SMP Negeri 4 Medan
Authors: Hutagalung Santa Hoky , Panggabean Sarma , Wulan Eka Putri Saptari
Published: June 2024

Meaning is what describes part of culture or the reality of the universe, and in a set of lexical elements, namely the actual meaning or meaning in the dictionary. The field of meaning of hand and foot activities in the KBBI needs to be researched because every day the activities carried out by humans are always related to the hands and feet. All these activities have different lexemes. This research aims to describe the components of the field of lexical meaning of hand and foot activities in the Big Indonesian Dictionary, and to find out the lexemes that describe hand and foot activities and their implications for poetry texts in State Middle Schools. 4 Terrain. The approach used in this research is qualitative using reading and note-taking methods, as well as several advanced techniques that suit field needs. The results obtained from this research are 20 meaning subfields (72 lexemes) of hand activities, 11 lexemes of foot activities contained in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), and their implications for poetry texts at SMP 4 Medan.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Articulate Storyline Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Persuasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Medan
Authors: Marpaung Ririn , Simanjuntak Harlen , Sitorus Pontas J.
Published: June 2024

Penelitiannya bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Articulate storyline sebagai sarana penyampaian materi terhadap kemampuan menulis teks persuasif siswa. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan menulis siswa khususnya pada materi teks persuasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 13 Medan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tugas yang berfungsi untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks persuasif. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh rata-rata 79,33 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 51,83 untuk kelas kontrol. Hasil uji persyaratan data menunjukkan bahwa data kedua kelas berdistribusi normal dan homogen. pada uji t diperoleh thitung > ttabel 9,1059 > 1,67155. Dengan demikian disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media Articulate Storyline terhadap kemampuan menulis teks persuasif.
On morphological alternation and late insertion
Authors: Mare María , Pato Enrique
Published: June 2024

This paper discusses morphological alternations in the so-called strong preterits in Spanish. The starting point is the variation phenomenon known as Analogical Strong Preterits, which is characterized by the formation of 3PL on the basis of 3SG, adding the exponent /n/: dij-o-n, instead of general dije-ro-n ‘they said’. Although this is the way in which the 3PL is obtained in the rest of the paradigm, Spanish preterits regularly present the segment -ro- at the left of -n. The varieties with Analogical Strong Preterits preserve the segment -ro- in all the other verbs (canta-ro-n ‘they sang’), but shows this particular form in the case of strong preterits. Within the framework of Distributed Morphology, we explore the morphological alternations found in relation to verbal stems (dec-/dij- for √SAY) and functional morphology (-ro/-o for T/Pers). Our approach focuses on the properties of Vocabulary Items and the locality of terminal nodes for vocabulary insertion, avoiding thus any kind of post-syntactic operation.
Autogestión del aprendizaje en el desempeño académico de egresados universitarios con discapacidad visual
Authors: Figueroa Escudero Elveri
Published: June 2024

En el artículo se analizan las habilidades de autogestión del aprendizaje, que cuatro egresados con discapacidad visual en la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT), en Tabasco, México, consideran esenciales en el desempeño académico de sus estudios universitarios. El estudio es de orden cualitativo y el relato de vida es el método expositivo de las experiencias, que los alumnos/as recuerdan y le dan un significado en su trayectoria académica. A través de la entrevista semiestructurada se obtuvieron los resultados, de los cuales, se muestran ocho componentes autogestivos: a) habilidades de estudio, b) estrategias de aprendizaje, c) autopercepción, d) administración del tiempo, e) toma de decisiones, f) colaboración y participación, g) servicios administrativos del personal administrativo y h) desarrollo de la autonomía académica. De sus experiencias, los egresados entrevistados señalan que se enfrentaron a diversas barreras pedagógicas. Fue entonces, cuando de manera individual, se plantearon el desarrollo de habilidades de autogestión del aprendizaje, con el propósito de hacer frente a las barreras a las que se hacían frente. Se concluye que, la autogestión es uno de los facilitadores del enfoque de la inclusión educativa.
The Fuhrer's Footsteps: Adolf Hitler's Rise to Power and the Establishment of Totalitarian Rule in Germany
Authors: Sarfaraz Sadaf , Ullah Ubaid
Published: June 2024

This research work adopts analytical and descriptive methods to examine Adolf Hitler's rule over Germany. The study explains Hitler's rise to power and totalitarian government using primary and secondary sources, including digital archives and scholarly literature. The study uses the Fuhrerprinzip to demonstrate Hitler's deliberate propaganda, coercion, and ideological brainwashing of governmental institutions and society. The analysis highlights the disastrous effects of uncontrolled authoritarianism, including dissent repression, marginalized group persecution, and democratic loss. The study shows power dynamics and totalitarianism's legacy by following Hitler from chancellor to absolute dictator. In historical point of view, this research reminds us of the need to protect democratic values and fight tyranny in all its manifestations.
2023 Annual Business Meeting for AMWA Members
Authors: Korwek Kim
Published: June 2024

The 2023 Annual Business Meeting was called to order on October 28 by Dr Elise Eller, President. Dr Eller provided a highlight of the accomplishments of the organization over the past year. Membership in AMWA continues to grow. The organization met its strategic goals thorough various accomplishments such as the Value of Medical Writing initiatives; diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives; establishment of the Health Communication Curriculum Development Task Force; and initiation of the Apprenticeship Program Framework initiative. Dr Eller also expressed her gratitude to the Board of Directors (BOD), committee and task force members, volunteer leaders, and staff for their dedication and service to AMWA over the past year.
Impact of COVID-19 on Youth's Lifestyle and Well-being: A Secondary Data Analysis
Authors: Sarker Anupom
Published: June 2024

It is widely recognized that the initial case of the coronavirus was identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, on December 31, 2019.  Following this, the World Health Organization officially classified it as a worldwide pandemic on March 11, 2020. Multiple studies have demonstrated that these pandemic affects individuals of all ages, although the incidence rate is lowest among young people. The global situation, however, has led to the observation of distinct effects within this group. The reason can be said that in many countries around the world, schools, colleges and universities are closed for a long time.  This changes the general lifestyle of the youth group. In this paper, the impact of Covid-19 on the lifestyle of youth groups is discussed. The impact of this virus has been seen to be more pronounced among the youth. Because of the impact, changes in their lifestyles have been found that have been dire. This study found that during Covid-19, youth spent more time sleeping than they normally would. During the pandemic, instead of using their study time, they have spent a lot of time on social media or various types of games. And, the positive impact is that Covid-19 is introducing young people as well as all students to the online education system. Badly the pandemic has a significant impact on the mental health of young people. On the other side, the pandemic has had a positive impact on the lives of young people in terms of hygiene.
Unlocking Potential: The Transformative Power of Life Skills Education in Empowering Youth for Success
Authors: Haerani Ira , Sari Arni Safira Wanda
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the effects of life skills education on children's empowerment and success in various areas. Using a combination of research methods such as descriptive facts, paired-samples t-checks, regression analyses, ANCOVA, and Pearson correlational analyses, the study explores the impact of life skills interventions on enhancing important abilities in youth. The study reveals significant enhancements in people's perceived abilities, particularly in communication, decision-making, and problem-solving, after the intervention. Regression analyses demonstrate how life capabilities, particularly verbal communication, can predict academic achievement, career advancement, and personal growth. The ANCOVA results highlight the enduring influence of life skills training on academic performance. Correlational analyses by Pearson emphasize strong correlations between lifestyle skills and indicators of fulfillment. This analysis highlights the transformative power of life skills training in empowering young people for success in various aspects of life.