bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambar Cadas Antropomorfik di Kepulauan Maluku
Authors: Wattimena Lucas , Salhuteru Marlyn J. , Peseletehaha Godlief A. , Surbakti Karyamantha , Al Mujabuddawat Muhammad , Huwae Andrew
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Anthropomorphic Images of Rock Art In Moluccas Archipelago, Indonesia (Case Study In Kaimear and Kisar Island, Maluku). The Maluku Islands Cluster consists of a group of large and small islands located horizontally and vertically between the equator. These geographical conditions make the Maluku Islands as one of the characters of archipelagic rock image sites in Indonesia. This paper presents the shape and distribution of anthropomorphic rock images in the Maluku Islands in the Wallacea Region. The research location covers the southeastern part of the Maluku Islands, namely Kaimear Island and Kisar Island, Maluku Province. The purpose of this paper is to determine the shape and distribution of anthropomorphic rock images in the Maluku Islands. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data used is a combination of data obtained from research in 2014 - 2019. The results show that there are eighty forms of human rock images scattered on sites on Kisar Island, which include the Here Sorot Entapa, Herku, Intutun, Irmula, Kulwasuru, Lenhorhorok, Liotitin, Salpuru,Wakurai, Hersorsorot, and one site on Kaimear Island, the Kel lein Site.
 
Abstrak. Gugusan Kepulauan Maluku terdiri atas gugusan pulau-pulau besar dan kecil terletak sejajar secara horizontal dan vertikal di antara garis khatulistiwa. Kondisi geografis tersebut menjadikan Kepulauan Maluku sebagai salah satu karakter situs gambar cadas kepulauan di Indonesia. Tulisan ini menyajikan bentuk dan sebaran gambar cadas motif antropomorfik di Kepulauan Maluku yang berada di Kawasan Wallacea. Lokasi penelitian mencakup wilayah gugusan Kepulauan Maluku bagian tenggara, yaitu Pulau Kaimear dan Pulau Kisar, Provinsi Maluku. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan sebaran gambar cadas antropormofik di Kepulauan Maluku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan gabungan antara data yang diperoleh dari penelitian tahun 2014 - 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat  delapan puluh bentuk gambar cadas manusia yang tersebar di situs di Pulau Kisar, yang meliputi Situs Here Sorot Entapa, Herku, Intutun, Irmula, Kulwasuru, Lenhorhorok, Liotitin, Salpuru, Wakurai, Hersorsorot, dan satu situs di Pulau Kaimear, yaitu Situs Kel lein.
Институт обратной отсылки в современном международном частном праве
Authors: Аничкин А. В.
Published: December 2021

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Конституционно-правовой статус президента Государства Израиль
Authors: Воробьев В. П.
Published: December 2021

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Свобода информации: кому она принадлежит?
Authors: Решетов Ю. А.
Published: December 2021

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О средствах правовой защиты иностранного акционера в одном из самых известных в истории российского фондового рынка судебном процессе (1995-2000гг.)
Authors: Монастырский Ю. Э.
Published: December 2021

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Международно-правовые вопросы национальной принадлежности (национальности) воздушного судна
Authors: Товмасян М. Д.
Published: December 2021

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Экологические права народов: понятие, сущность виды
Authors: Нурмухаметова Э. Ф.
Published: December 2021

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Долгожданный и крайне нужный в Российском праве труд (Международное частное право. Иностранное законодательство. - М.: Статут, 2001. 893 с. Автор предисловия: профессор А.Л. Маковский. Составители, научные редакторы и авторы введения: к.ю.н. А.Н. Жильцов , к.ю.н. А.И. Муранов)
Authors: Лобода А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Признание или приведение в исполнение решения международного коммерческого арбитража: обязательность такого решения и некоторые неясные моменты процедуры, в том числе в соотношении с вопросом об отмене решения. Некоторые параллели с внутринациональными третейскими решениями
Authors: Муранов А. И.
Published: December 2021

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Шанхайская конвенция о борьбе с терроризмом, сепаратизмом и экстремизмом
Authors: Змеевский А. В.
Published: December 2021

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Международное налоговое право
Authors: Ларютина И. А.
Published: December 2021

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Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Performance Dengan Moderasi Firm Size
Authors: Henny Wirianata Viriany,
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence in regard to the effect of intellectual capital, leverage, and liquidity on financial performance, with firm size as a moderating variable on companies in manufacturing sector, listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The research data was tested by utilizing Eviews version 11. The research samples that used are 64 companies in manufacturing sector with a total of 192 data sorted by utilizing purposive sampling technique. The research results indicate that intellectual capital possess a positive and significant effect on financial performance, while leverage possess insignificant effect on financial performance. Furthermore, the results also indicate that firm size moderate the effect of intellectual capital and leverage on financial performance.
O (DES)SILENCIAMENTO HISTÓRICO EM UM DEFEITO DE COR, DE ANA MARIA GONÇALVES
Authors: Kunz Marinês Andrea , Marques Letícia Moraes
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho analisa (des)silenciamento histórico do sujeito negro, especificamente da mulher negra representada pela personagem Kehinde de Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves, tendo em vista que, ao longo de muitos anos, a narrativa histórica vem negligenciando os relatos históricos do e sobre o centro através da disseminação do discurso patriarcal no ocidente. Os sujeitos contestadores, sejam eles marginalizados ou não, passam a reexaminar os sistemas totalitários que oprimem e omitem outras histórias. Assim sendo, procura-se estudar, por meio de um estudo de cunho bibliográfico, o debate historiográfico e sua relação com a narrativa literária, a fim de analisar a relação da história a respeito do sistema escravocrata no Brasil com a literatura como forma de revisão dessa historiografia, a partir do romance Um defeito de cor, de Ana Maria Gonçalves.
ITINERÁRIOS DIGITAIS COMO FOMENTO AO ENGAGEMENT NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: UMA PEDAGOGIA PERMEADA POR CONEXÕES
Authors: Rigo Rosa Maria , Moreira José António Marques , Trindade Sara Dias-
Published: December 2021

Este artigo sintetiza dados oriundos de tese defendida em janeiro de 2020 para a obtenção de Doutorado em Educação, realizado em Instituição privada, localizada no Sul do Brasil. A problematização estabelecida para a investigação visou a analisar: Quais fatores mais contribuem para promover o engagement de estudantes do primeiro ano da graduação? Para análise dos dados optou-se por uma metodologia combinada, amparada pela triangulação de dados como fundamento lógico para fontes múltiplas de evidências. Esta metodologia propiciou a produção de uma análise mais completa e confiável para consequente elaboração de uma proposta de teoria integrada de engagement acadêmico para o contexto brasileiro, como proposição de tese. O questionário on-line foi o instrumento escolhido para a coleta de dados, aplicado a setenta e oito alunos do primeiro ano da graduação de seis Instituições de Ensino Superior, localizadas em três Estados brasileiros. Os fatores apontados pelos respondentes destacaram em ordem de preferência: 1) Relações Interpessoais; 2) Formação Acadêmica (postura/atitudes do professor); 3) Tecnologias Digitais; 4) Infraestrutura da Instituição; 5) Formação pessoal/interesse e dedicação do próprio aluno; 6) Suporte Acadêmico; 7) Conteúdos trabalhados/ofertados; 8) Áreas de Lazer/entretenimento; 9) Sentimento de pertença universitária.
O ENSINO DA ESCRITA NA UNIVERSIDADE: UM ESTUDO SOB AS PERSPECTIVAS LINGUÍSTICA E ANTROPOLÓGICA DA ENUNCIAÇÃO
Authors: Villavicencio Simón Yessy , Grajales Melian Ivan Gabriel
Published: December 2021

As constantes pesquisas académico-científicas no campo da didática da escrita que abordam a complexidade desta habilidade produtiva, mostram a necessidade de procurar mudanças significativas nas práticas do ensino da escrita, como um desafio para os profissionais da educação escolar e, em particular, no contexto universitário. Em vista disso, a publicação aqui resenhada, trata-se do livro digital intitulado O ensino da escrita na universidade. Um estudo sob as perspectivas linguística e antropológica da enunciação (2019, 264 páginas), da professora e pesquisadora Silvana Silva, colaboradora do Dicionário de Linguística da Enunciação (2009) e coordenadora da coletânea Atualidade dos Estudos Enunciativos (2016); docente adjunta e orientadora em nível de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, na linha de pesquisa Análises Textuais, Enunciativas e Discursivas da área de Língua Portuguesa na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
ОТРИМАННЯ ТА ОЦІНКА ЯКОСТІ ХАРЧОВИХ ЖИРІВ ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЦІННОСТІ
Authors: Cheliabiieva Viktoriia , Olshevska Svіtlana
Published: December 2021

Актуальність теми дослідження. Якісний склад споживаних жирів впливає на здоров’я людини Споживання мононенасичених жирів має певні переваги: веде до зниження ризику захворювань на діабет, знижує захворювання серцево-судинної системи й ожиріння. Правильне споживання жирів призводить до загального зниження ризику смертності від усіх причин. Постановка проблеми. Для підвищення біологічної цінності продукту доцільним є часткова заміна молочного жиру рослинними оліями, багатими на вміст, олеїнової, лінолевої та ліноленової жирних кислот, збагачення харчових жирів цінними біологічно активними речовинами шляхом введення до їх складу, наприклад, рослинних добавок. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. На сьогодні розроблені види вершкового масла з багатофункціональними рослинними харчовими добавками, які володіють лікувально-профілактичними властивостями: пектином, інуліном, кріопорошками зі столового буряка, бруньок чорної смородини, моркви, топінамбура та ін. Інший шлях підвищення біологічної цінності харчових жирів – заміна молочного жиру рослинними оліями або жирами. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. У результаті проведеного аналізу виявлено, що обмежена інформація про використання куркуми, імбиру, масла какао в технології харчових жирів та жирових сумішей.Постановка завдання. Дослідити вплив на якісні показники масла солодковершкового куркуми та імбиру. Розробити рослинно-жирову суміш з використанням масла какао. Виклад основного матеріалу. Для отриманих зразків масла з додаванням куркуми та імбиру фізико-хімічні та мікробіологічні показники якості відповідають ДСТУ 4339:2005. Масло вершкове. Додавання куркуми та імбиру в рецептуру масла вершкового підвищує мікробіологічну чистоту готового виробу. Бактерій групи кишкової палички, дріжджів, плісняви в дослідних зразках не виявлено. Розроблена рослинно-жирова суміш, яка містить у своєму складі рослинну олію, масло какао, вершки, лецитин і пектин. Отриманий продукт має смак та запах із горіхово-шоколадним відтінком. Висновки відповідно до статті. Внесення в масло солодковершкове куркуми та імбиру не впливає на органолептичні та фізико-хімічні показники якості готового продукту і, враховуючи вміст біологічно активних речовин у запропонованих добавках, сприяє підвищенню його біологічної цінності. З огляду на біологічну цінність і фізико-хімічні властивості масла какао воно є перспективною сировиною для використання в розробці рослинно-жирових сумішей функціонального призначення.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДООЧИЩЕННЯ СТІЧНИХ ВОД МОЛОКОПЕРЕРОБНИХ ЗАВОДІВ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ
Authors: Zamai Zhanna , Dzjuba Valentina , Buialska Nataliia
Published: December 2021

Актуальність теми дослідження. У зв’язку з тим, що більшість харчових виробництв залежно від галузі, асортименту продукції, що виробляється, сезонності та інших факторів, мають різний склад стічних вод, дослідження нових ефективних технологій біологічного водоочищення для конкретних виробництв є актуальним. Постановка проблеми. Стічні води підприємств молокопереробної галузі характеризуються високим вмістом органічних домішок, завислих речовин, можуть мати несприятливий для біологічного очищення вмісту біогенних елементів і значення рН, тому ефективність очищення води може залишатися досить низькою. І нагальною проблемою сьогодення є удосконалення наявних і розробка новітніх технологій очищення стічних вод на підприємствах галузі. Аналіз останніх досліджень та публікацій. Дослідження використання біопрепаратів для очищення природних і штучних водойм, побутово-господарських та стічних вод багатьох підприємств обґрунтовані та представлені в роботах багатьох відомих українських та закордонних учених. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Незважаючи на численні дослідження, у літературних джерелах недостатньо даних щодо ефективності застосування біопрепаратів для очищення стічних вод молокопереробних підприємств. Постановка завдання. Метою роботи було визначення можливості та ефективності доочистки стічних вод молокопереробних підприємств за допомогою біопрепаратів. Досліджували вплив біопрепаратів «Гріз-Тріт», «Лагун-Тріт», «Біо-Р», «Понд-Тріт» на гідрохімічні показники стоків ПрАТ «Новгород-Сіверський сирзавод». Виклад основного матеріалу. Показано можливість використання біопрепаратів торгової марки «Мікрозим» у технології очищення стічних вод сирзаводів. Ефективність доочищення стічних вод перевірялась шляхом визначення хімічної потреби кисню (ХПК), вмісту фосфатів, амонію сольового та заліза загального до та після внесення біопрепарату. Висновки відповідно до статті. Найбільш ефективним для доочищення стічних вод є біопрепарат «Понд-Тріт». При його використанні ХПК знижується у 18,9 раза, вміст амонію сольового – у 4,5 раза, фосфатів – у 4,7 раза, заліза загального – у 3,6 раза.
As escritas do jornalismo esportivo
Authors: Aron Paul , Rosier Laurence , Cooke Ruadhán , Thérenty Marie-Ève , Arnoldo Gonzalez Ruben
Published: December 2021

As escritas do jornalismo esportivo. Introdução
Isolated infraspinatus atrophy in elite volleyball player- Understanding the biomechanics, imaging and outcome
Authors: Batta Nafisa Shakir , Mittal Mukul , Batra Vikas , Jain Vineet Jain
Published: December 2021

Over 800 million people worldwide play volleyball, either recreational or competitive. Even though all throwing athletes suffer from upper extremity injuries caused by overuse, volleyball additionally involves certain prototypical throwing biomechanics, not seen in other overhead sports. Complex biomechanics and the balanced interplay between the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic muscles ensure velocity and torque displacement in spike and jump-serve maneuvers (formerly known as smash) which are exclusive to volleyball. In this case report, we have described in detail the entity of isolated infraspinatus atrophy secondary to suprascapular nerve neuropathy.
Discrimination of residents during neurosurgical training in Mexico: Results of a survey prior to SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sandoval-Bonilla B. A. , Cerda-Vargas María F. De la , Stienen Martin N. , Nettel-Rueda Bárbara , Ramírez-Reyes Alma G. , Soriano-Sánchez José A. , Castillo-Rangel Carlos , Mejia-Pérez Sonia , Chávez-Herrera V. R. , Navarro-Domínguez Pedro , Sánchez-Dueñas J. J. , Ramirez-Cardenas Araceli
Published: December 2021

Background:

Recent severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic represents an important negative impact on global training of neurosurgery residents. Even before the pandemic, discrimination is a challenge that neurosurgical residents have consistently faced. In the present study, we evaluated discriminatory conditions experienced by residents during their neurosurgical training in Mexico before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

Methods:

An electronic survey of 18 questions was sent among residents registered in the Mexican Society of Neurological Surgery (MSNS), between October 2019 and July 2020. Statistical analysis was made in IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The survey focused on demographic characteristics, discrimination, personal satisfaction, and expectations of residents.

Results:

A response rate of 50% (132 of 264 residents’ members of MSNS) was obtained and considered for analysis. Median age was 30.06 ± 2.48 years, 5.3% (n = 7) were female and 16.7% (n = 22) were foreigners undergoing neurosurgical training in Mexico. Approximately 27% of respondents suffered any form of discrimination, mainly by place of origin (9.1%), by gender (8.3%) or by physical appearance (6.1%). About 42.9% (n = 3) of female residents were discriminated by gender versus 6.4% (n = 8) of male residents (P = 0.001); while foreign residents mentioned having suffered 10 times more an event of discrimination by place of origin compared to native Mexican residents (36.4% vs. 3.6%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

This manuscript represents the first approximation to determine the impact of discrimination suffered by residents undergoing neurosurgical training in Mexico before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.
Hypoplasia of C1’s posterior arch: Is there an ideal anatomical classification?
Authors: Junior Messias Gonçalves Pacheco , dos Santos Nicoly Augusta da Silva Quezada , Ribeiro Raphael Tavares , Landeiro Jose Alberto , Pessoa Bruno Lima
Published: December 2021

Background:

Congenital anomalies of the atlas are rare and usually occur in conjunction with other congenital variants. They include a wide spectrum of anomalies ranging from clefts to hypoplasia or aplasia of its arches that may contribute to spinal cord compressive syndrome.

Case Description:

A 54-year-old male presented with the sudden onset of a severe quadriparesis and loss of proprioception after a minor fall. The magnetic resonance (MR) scan showed cord compression at the C1 level attributed to C1 arch hypoplasia. Two months following a decompressive C1 laminectomy without fusion, and the patient was symptom free.

Conclusion:

Posterior C1 arch hypoplasia is a rare anomaly that can contribute to cervical cord compression and myelopathy. The optimal surgical management may include, as in this case, a posterior decompression without fusion.
Atypical pituitary abscess lacking rim enhancement and diffusion restriction with an unusual organism, Moraxella catarrhalis: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kawano Tatsuya , Shinojima Naoki , Hanatani Satoko , Araki Eiichi , Mikami Yoshiki , Mukasa Akitake
Published: December 2021

Background:

Pituitary abscess (PA) can be fatal if diagnosed late. Rim enhancement is a typical radiological finding of PA on postgadolinium T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Diffusion-weighted imaging is helpful in distinguishing PA from other sellar cystic lesions. Herein, we report the first atypical case of PA showing neither rim enhancement nor diffusion restriction with an unusual organism, Moraxella catarrhalis.

Case Description:

A 77-year-old woman presented with headache, polyuria, polydipsia, and fatigue for a month before presenting to a local hospital. MRI showed pituitary enlargement with contrast enhancement. She had neither fever nor visual deficits and was followed up with hormonal replacement. Six months later, she complained of visual impairment, and MRI showed further pituitary enlargement with a thickened stalk compressing the optic chiasma. Neither rim enhancement nor diffusion restriction was observed. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery was performed based on the radiological diagnosis of lymphocytic hypophysitis or pituitary tumors. A thick, creamy yellow pus was drained from the sellar lesion. Intraoperative rapid histopathological findings revealed polymorphonuclear leukocytes infiltrating the pituitary gland. PA was diagnosed, and irrigation and open drainage of the abscess was performed. Bacterial culture of the pus detected M. catarrhalis by mass spectrometer, confirming the diagnosis. She underwent appropriate antibiotic administration, and her visual deficits improved.

Conclusion:

We report the first atypical case of PA showing neither rim enhancement nor diffusion restriction with M. catarrhalis. Even if preoperative findings are not suggestive of PA, it should be considered as a differential diagnosis. Intraoperative rapid histopathological findings are useful for accurately diagnosing PA and initiating appropriate surgical treatment.
Kreativitas Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam: Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Pengajaran
Authors: Ahmad M. Yusuf , Mawarni Indah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap kreativitas belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi, melibatkan peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, untuk menjawab angket yang diberikan, dan dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, linearitas, dan regresi linear sederhana. Lingkungan sekolah ditingkatkan dengan baik secara signfikan berkontribusi besar dalam memunculkan aspek-aspek kreativitas belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Kuatnya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah untuk mengembangkan kreativitas belajar peserta didik menjadi domain bagi guru untuk memperhatikannya. Sebab jika lingkungan sekolah kurang memfasilitasi belajar peserta didik, maka kreativitas belajar pendidikan agama Islam pun mengalami penurunan. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan sekolah mampu mengembangkan kreativitas belajar peserta didik dalam bidang pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian berimplikasi pada pengembangan teori “kreativitas belajar pendidikan agama Islam” dengan penguatan lingkungan sekolah. Direkomendasikan penelitian eksperimen untuk menerapkan pengembangan lingkungan sekolah yang baik bagi kehidupan peserta didik yang memfasilitasi nilai-nilai kreativitas dalam pendidikan agama Islam masa depan
Konsep Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Ketahanan Bencana
Authors: Purnomo  , Irma Solikhah Putri
Published: December 2021

Bencana yang melanda berbagai bagian belahan dunia memerlukan sikap positif dari manusia, dan hal itu membutuhkan edukasi dini melalui kurikulum untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan konsep kurikulum pendidikan Islam berbasis ketahanan bencana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konsep rasionalistik. Data dari berbagai sumber dianalisis dengan metode berpikir reflektif-content analysis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep kurikulum pendidikan Islam berbasis ketahanan bencana dengan; pengembangan materi fikih imaratul ardh, dimana cara pandang tradisional tentang tauhid, amanah dan akhirat dapat diluaskan ke bahasan pelestarian alam. Mentauhidkan Allah dapat dimaknai menghargai perwujudan iradah-nya berupa alam; fikih maslahat alam, dimana menghubungkan hikmah dari ketentuan ibadah semisal menghemat air atau makan dan minum secukupnya sebagai bagian dari menjaga kelestarian alam.; dan keluwesan fikih ibadah dalam situasi bencana, dengan mempertegas semangat maqashidusy-syari’ah untuk menjaga jiwa. Penelitian masa depan dilakukan menyusun kurikulum fikih di sekolah untuk dicarikan titik temunya dengan tema mitigasi bencana dan kerangka model pembelajarannya.
4-Aminothiophenol Photodimerization Without Plasmons
Authors: Alessandri Ivano
Published: December 2021

The photodimerization of 4-aminothiophenol (PATP) into 4,4’-dimercaptobenzene (DMAB) has been extensively utilized as a paradigm reaction to probe the role of surface plasmons in nanoparticle-mediated light-driven processes. Over the past 25 years, a lively debate about the reaction mechanism involved several research groups. Plasmon-mediated generation of energetic (hot) electrons and holes has been invoked as the main driving-force, although plasmonic heating has recently gained attention. However, either model and their combinations are not sufficient to explain some experimental observations and appear, in some cases, contradictory. No matter the differences, there is a general, firm consensus about the presence of plasmonic nanoparticles (Ag or Au), which has always been considered mandatory for triggering the photoconversion. Here I report the first observation of the PATP-to-DMAB photoreaction in the absence of any plasmonic mediators. In particular, neither plasmonic heating nor charge transfer from hot carriers were exploited. The reaction was observed to occur with different kinetics on plasmon-free TiO2 nanoparticles, as well as on self-standing droplets. Confocal microRaman spectroscopy enabled to investigate the reaction progress in different plasmon-free contexts, either aerobic or anaerobic, suggesting a new interpretation of the photodimerization process, based on direct laser-induced activation of singlet oxygen species. These results provide new insights in light-driven redox processes, elucidating the role of sample morphology, light and oxygen.
Visible Light-Controlled Living Cationic Polymerization of Methoxystyrene
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Shaodong , Zhou Yongfeng , Xu Yupo , Zuo Quan , Dai Haojie , Huang Lei , Zhang Meng , Zheng Yongli , Yu Chunyang
Published: December 2021

Photo-controlled living polymerization has received great attention in recent years. However, despite the great success therein, the report on photo-controlled living cationic polymerization has been greatly limited. We demonstrate here a novel decolorable, metal-free and visible light-controlled living cationic polymerization system by using tris(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)methylium tetrafluoroborate as the photocatalyst and phosphate as the chain transfer agent (CTA) for polymerization of 4-methoxystyrene. This polymerization reaction under green LED light irradiation shows clear living characteristics including predictable molar mass, narrow molar-mass dispersity (Đ = 1.25), and sequential polymerization capability. In addition, the photocata-lytic system exits excellent “on-off” photo switchability and shows the longest “off period” of 36 h up to now for photo-controlled cationic polymerization. Furthermore, the residual photo-catalyst is easily deactivated and decolored with addition of a base after the polymerization.
AutoDesigner, a De Novo Design Algorithm for Rapidly Exploring Large Chemical Space for Lead Optimization: Application to the Design and Synthesis of D-Amino Acid Oxidase Inhibitors
Authors: Bos Pieter H , Houang Evelyne M. , Ranalli Fabio , Leffler Abba E. , Boyles Nicholas A. , Eyrich Volker A. , Luria Yuval , Katz Dana , Tang Haifeng , Abel Robert , Bhat Sathesh
Published: December 2021

The lead optimization stage of a drug discovery program generally involves the design, synthesis and assaying of hundreds to thousands of compounds. The design phase is usually carried out via traditional medicinal chemistry approaches and/or structure based drug design (SBDD) when suitable structural information is available. Two of the major limitations of this approach are (1) difficulty in rapidly designing potent molecules that adhere to myriad project criteria, or the multiparameter optimization (MPO) problem, and (2) the relatively small number of molecules explored compared to the vast size of chemical space. To address these limitations we have developed AutoDesigner, a de novo design algorithm. AutoDesigner employs a cloud-native, multi-stage search algorithm to carry out successive rounds of chemical space exploration and filtering. Millions to billions of virtual molecules are explored and optimized while adhering to a customizable set of project criteria such as physicochemical properties and potency. Additionally, the algorithm only requires a single ligand with measurable affinity and a putative binding model as a starting point, making it amenable to the early stages of a SBDD project where limited data is available. To assess the effectiveness of AutoDesigner, we applied it to the design of novel inhibitors of D-amino acid oxidase (DAO), a target for the treatment of schizophrenia. AutoDesigner was able to generate and efficiently explore over 1 billion molecules to successfully address a variety of project goals. The compounds generated by AutoDesigner that were synthesized and assayed (1) simultaneously met not only physicochemical criteria, clearance and central nervous system (CNS) penetration (Kp,uu) cutoffs, but also potency thresholds; (2) fully utilize structural data to discover and explore novel interactions and a previously unexplored subpocket in the DAO active site. The reported data demonstrate that AutoDesigner can play a key role in accelerating the discovery of novel, potent chemical matter within the constraints of a given drug discovery lead optimization campaign.
Study of electrical circuits using Runge Kutta method of order 4
Authors: M Malarvizhi , S Karunanithi
Published: December 2021

In this paper, Runge Kutta method of order 4 is used to study the electrical circuits designs through past, intermediate and present voltages. When integrating differential equations with Runge Kutta method of order 4, a constant step size (ℎ) is used until a testing procedure confirms that the discontinuity occurs in the present integration interval. This step size function calculations would take place at the end of the functional calculations, but before the dependent variables were updated. Runge Kutta methods along with convolution are given by array interpretation (Butcher matrix) representation, this leads to identify the equilibrium state. The input parameters indicate the voltage coefficient controlled by current sources and measures it a random periodic time. The output parameters provide stable independent values and calculated from past voltage and current values. Finally solutions are compared with exact values and RK method of order 4 along with Heun, Midpoint and Taylors’s method with various ℎ values.
Estudio de la prevalencia de Salmonella spp y Escherichia coli en huevos comerciales para consumo humano en el cantón Ibarra, para la creación de un banco de recursos microbianos de la PUCE-SI
Authors: Mafla Santiago
Published: December 2021

Las enfermedades transmitidas por alimentos (ETA’s) son un problema importante en la salud pública y la prevalencia de las mismas permiten conocer la calidad higiénico-sanitaria de los alimentos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en el cuál se muestrearon aleatoriamente 8 sitios de expendio, de los cuales 4 corresponden al denominado sector A (cadenas comerciales) y, los otros 4 del sector B (distribuidores mayoristas) de huevo comercial en la ciudad de Ibarra, es así que se escogieron al azar 10 huevos por sitio de expendio, dando así un total de 80 huevos estudiados. De cada huevo se sustrajo 3 muestras: clara, yema y cascarón; obteniendo un total de 240 muestras que se repartieron en dos grupos, cultivos para Salmonella spp., y Escherichia coli., obteniendo un total de 480 muestras procesadas para cultivo bacteriano aplicando los métodos de la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana INEN 1529-15 e INEN 1529-8 respectivamente, para el control microbiológico de alimentos. Como resultado del análisis microbiológico se obtuvo un total de 18 muestras positivas, 10 para Salmonella spp., y 8 para Escherichia coli, con ello se procedió a realizar el aislamiento de las colonias en caldo nutritivo para posteriormente realizar la extracción de ADN. Terminada esta etapa se realizó la PCR para la amplificación del gen ADNr 16s, y con ello realizar la técnica RFLP para la detección de polimorfismos. En conclusión, se obtuvo una prevalencia del 4,16% y 3,33% para Salmonella spp., y Escherichia coli; siendo el sector B (distribuidores mayoristas) el de mayor prevalencia, además mediante la secuenciación se detectaron otras especies bacterianas correspondientes a: Pseudomonas sp, Acinetobacter sp, Enterobacter sp. Se identificó dos serotipos para Salmonella spp: S. Enteritidis y S. Typhimurium. El serotipo identificado de la bacteria Escherichia coli fue O157:H7.
El juego como herramienta generadora de bienestar para niños hospitalizados: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Yánez Ortiz Erika
Published: December 2021

La hospitalización es un evento estresante para el niño pues constituye una fuente de tensiones y conflictos debido a la presencia de sentimientos como ansiedad, miedo o dolor. El juego es una parte importante de la vida de los niños, por lo tanto, es necesario garantizar atención integral durante el proceso, incluyendo la posibilidad de jugar. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el efecto del juego en niños hospitalizados. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática. La búsqueda se realizó en PsycInfo, Scopus, Medline y Behavioral Sciences Collection. La ecuación de búsqueda fue "hospitalized children" or "pediatric patients" and "play intervention". La búsqueda se realizó en enero de 2021. Resultados: (n = 41) estudios fueron incluidos en la revisión. Los estudios revelan que la aplicación del juego en niños hospitalizados disminuye el dolor postoperatorio mejora el comportamiento y la actitud, y reduce la ansiedad durante la estancia hospitalaria. Conclusiones: el uso del juego tiene un impacto beneficioso en el cuidado de los niños hospitalizados y se siguiere sea implementado en unidades pediátricas.
Reseña de Augmented Reality in Tourism, Museums and Heritage: A New Technology to Inform and Entertain
Authors: Rubio-Navarro Alodia
Published: December 2021

Editor: Vladimir Geroimenko
Título: Augmented Reality in Tourism, Museums and Heritage: A New Technology to Inform and Entertain
Editorial: Springer
Año: 2021
Idioma: Inglés
ISSN: 2195-9056 ISBN: 978-3-030-70197-0
Páginas:322
SAMUEL BECKETT EN ESPAÑA, editado por José Francisco Fernández (Valladolid: Ediciones Universidad de Valladolid, 2020)
Authors: Lozano-Palacio Inés
Published: December 2021

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Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Ordinal Number dengan Menggunakan Bola-Bola Hypnotist dalam 5M
Authors: Zaimatun Zaimatun
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penggunaan bola-bola hypnotist dalam 5M adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca ordinal number dan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Bola-bola hypnotist adalah media komunikasi dalam penerapan hypnoteaching. Sedangkan, 5M adalah pendekatan saintifik, yang melipuiti mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan data, mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasi. Metode penelitian ini adalah PTK model Stephen Kemmis dan Robyn Mc. Taggart yang meliputi dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan bola-bola hypnotist dalam 5M kemampuan membaca ordinal number peserta didik mengalami peningkatan sebesar 38,35%. Keaktifan belajar peserta didik juga meningkat 17,24%. Bola-bola hypnotist dalam  5M sangat membantu peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.
Ambiguidades e ressignificações em despalavares, de Wilbett Oliveira
Authors: Araujo Arturo Gouveia de
Published: December 2021

Analisa o aspecto ambíguo, o uso incomum de vocábulos, o constante recurso a vocábulos neológicos e a ressignificação no processo de criação poética em Despalavrares, de Wilbett Oliveira, além de outros aspectos, como a ausência de títulos internos e a linhagem dupla: síntese e expansão. Conclui que o livro reúne essa dupla preocupação, o que merece estudos analíticos mais significativos no âmbito de uma crítica qualificada.
Hitler türü propagandanın afişlerde kullanımı üzerine göstergebilimsel analiz
Authors: KARCI Huri Deniz
Published: December 2021

Propaganda, belirli bir konu, görüş veya fikre yönelik ikna çabalarında ikna sınırlarını zorlayan bir alan olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. En yaygın biçimde görülen konu bakımından propaganda siyasal propaganda olarak gösterilebilmektedir. Hitler türü siyasal propaganda en sık başvurulan propaganda türlerindendir. Bu çalışma, Hitler türü siyasal propagandanın bir iletişim aracı olarak afişlerde ne şekilde uygulandığını betimlemek amacındadır. Sembolik iletişimi güçlü şekilde kullanan bu propaganda türü göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. İki adet Hitler propaganda afişi, göstergebilim öncülerinden Roland Barthes’ ın düz anlam ve yan anlam yaklaşımı baz alınarak deşifre edilmiştir. Afişlerde, göstergelerin taşıdıkları anlamların yanı sıra propaganda kurallarına ne şekilde uyulduğu da sorgulanmıştır. Hitler türü propaganda, geçmişten bugüne farklı mecralarda çeşitli göstergebilimsel, içerik ve söylem analizlerine konu olmuştur. Görsel açıdan etkisi yüksek iletişim mecralarından biri olan afişlerde Hitler türü propaganda incelenerek Roland Barthes’ın ortaya koyduğu anlamsal analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bu anlamsal çözümlemenin alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Comparison of the shape, depth and N factors used in the bearing capacity equation
Authors: ÖZER Mustafa
Published: December 2021

In this study, allowable bearing capacity values using different equations generally accepted in the literature for shape, depth and N factors in the general bearing capacity equation used in bearing capacity calculation of shallow foundations were calculated for different soil conditions varying from c=20 kPa to 200 kPa and from =0° to 40° and the results obtained were compared with each other. In the bearing capacity calculations, a residential type building resting on a mat foundation has been taken into account, and it has been assumed that the resultant of column loads from the building to the foundation are perpendicular to the foundation and at the center of the foundation, ground surface are level, and foundation base are horizontal. Earthquake and moment effects were not taken into account in the calculations, and static loading conditions were assumed to be valid. According to the results obtained; In the =0° analyses, the lowest (safest) bearing capacity values were obtained by Meyerhof [9]'s shape and depth factors, and the highest bearing capacity values were obtained by De Beer [12]’s shape and Hansen [11]’s depth factors. In the “c-” analyses, the lowest (safest) bearing capacity values for soils with approximately 
Persepsi Tokoh Ulama dan Adat Melayu Jambi Sekitar Kontroversi Penafsiran Kata Awliyâ’ dalam QS. Al-Ma’idah: 51
Authors: Saleh Ahmad Syukri
Published: December 2021

The Perception of Jambi Malay Cleric and Traditional Leaders about the Controversy on the Interpretation of the Word Awliya' in QS. Al-Ma'idah: 51This article aims at uncovering the background behind controversy around Qur’anic interpretation of  al-Ma’idah/5: 51 and how Muslim scholars and Malay traditional leaders of Jambi respond and view that issue. The interpretation on word awliyâ’ became viral in social media a few years ago, particularly when it related to prohibiton to elect public leader whose religion differed from his/her majority constituents. This research was conducted through qualitative method by using sociological approach in the frame of transformative Islam. Data were collected through observation, interview dan documentation. This research found that the controversy happened due to different interpretation and perception among Muslim scholars on the word awliyâ’. Such different interpretation and perception subsequently brought about a variety of responses and perpectives among Muslim scholars and traditional leaders of Jambi. Shortly, interpretation of a word in Qur’anic verse through textual and contextual method becomes a dominant trigger for the existence of such different interpretation and perception. Besides, a traditional root which is sociologically inherent in Malay community of Jambi takes part in determining attitude to which direction their tendencies on this controversy are
Functional outcome of judet’s quadriceptoplasty in posttraumatic stiff knees.
Authors: Latif Khan  , Shehzad Ahmad  , Irfan Qadir  , Abaidurrehman  , Atiq Uz Zaman  , Amer Aziz
Published: December 2021

Objective: To evaluate functional outcomes of Judet’s Quadriceptoplasty in posttraumatic stiff knees according to Judet’s criteria and Hospital for special surgery score of knee. Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study. Setting: Ghurki Trust Teaching Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Period: January 2015 to June 2017. Material & Methods: 74 patients 61 males and 13 femal with stiff knees underwent Judet’s Quadriceptoplasty and followed by 12 weeks of aggressive rehabilitation and followed by aggressive rehabilitation for 12 weeks. Range of motion was measured with goniometer at last follow up. Outcomes were measured in terms of Judet’s criteria and Hospital for special surgery score of the knee. Results: Mean age at time of operation was 33.70±10.66 years. According to Judet’s criteria 68.9% (51) patients have excellent range of motion, 21.6% (16) have Good, 6.8% (5) patients have fair, 2.7% (2) have poor outcome. According to Hospital for special surgery score of the knee (HSS) mean score was 86.68±5.92 (60-96). There were 83.8% (62), 13.5% (10) and 2.7% (2) cases in excellent, good and fair group respectively. Blood loss was minimum 250ml max 650ml mean 443ml. Conclusion: Judet’s quadriceptoplasty for knee extension contracture is a useful procedure to increase the range of motion of stiff knees.
Soil Suitability Assessment for Intercropping Cocoa in Coconut Gardens of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Coconut Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aliyarnagar – 642 101., C Sudhalakshmi
Published: December 2021

Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Coconut Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Aliyarnagar – 642 101.
LA MEDIAZIONE SPORTIVA: ESPERIENZE ESTERE E PROSPETTIVE DI SVILUPPO
Authors: Uzqueda Ana
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issue of the negotiation of sports conflicts through the use of mediation. The article describes some of the main application experiences at an international level, including the Arbitral Tribunal of Sport and the initiatives launched by the various Spanish autonomous regions, which show an ever-increasing interest in the study and application of the mediation procedure, both as a tool for settling disputes, and as an instrument that brings positive values in team sports, especially in the football field.
La poesia Dodoj [Додой] di Xetægkaty Leuany fyrt K’osta
Censura, edizione e tradizione orale, con commento linguistico e traduzioni
Authors: Tomelleri Vittorio Springfield , Giordano Alessio
Published: December 2021

Among the texts which were censured by the first editor and therefore not included in the first edition of Chetagurov’s collection Ossetian Harp (1899), a prominent place is held by the poem Dodoj. This composition became soon a ‘revolutionary’ song, it was very spread beyond the boundaries of Ossetia. During the Great War a Danish scholar, Arthur Christensen, and a Hungarian one, Bernát Munkácsi, had the opportunity to work with Ossetic war prisoners. The result of their fieldwork was a collection of different texts and tales. Curiously, in both publications, which were carried out independently, we find the text of Dodoj. The present paper aims at featuring the Latin-based transcriptions provided by the two scholars; in addition, after a philological comparison of both texts with the original version of Kosta’s manuscript, some questions are tackled, which are related to the then pronunciation of some Ossetic sounds and enable to get a diachronic/diatopic insight into some development tendencies of the language in the last century, as well as into the peculiar textual history of Kosta’s poem.
Fyra sekler av judiskt liv i Sverige
Authors: Lundgren Svante
Published: December 2021

Judarnas historia i Sverige beskrivs.
PERAN MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MERAWAT DAN MEMPERTAHANKAN LOYALITAS DONATUR INFAQ
Authors: Arif Zunaidi Hendik Setiawan , Zunaidi Arif , Zunaidi Arif
Published: December 2021

The Mojokerto City Infaq Development Institute (LPI) is a non-profit organization that manages zakat, infaq, and sadaqah funds. During competition between similar institutions, they compete to be more active and creative in designing donor-attraction strategies. Because it focuses on marketing activities, delivering products to donors, fostering trust, and maintaining good relations of donors, the marketing corporate communications strategy is important choice for donors' best interest. This is a qualitative design with a qualitative approach. According to the discussion on the subject, the application of marketing public relations strategy at LPI Mojokerto City also include promotion, advertising, creating an innovation, event, and sponsorship; public relations marketing strategy plays an important role in maintaining and maintaining donor loyalty, as evidenced by data on the increase in the number of regular donors every year.Keywords : Infaq Development Institute, Strategy, Marketing, Marketing Public Relations, Donor Loyalty
MADENCİLİK SÜREÇLERİNDE MEMBRAN TEKNOLOJİLERİ VE UYGULAMALARI
Authors: Uysal Turan
Published: December 2021

Madencilikte membranlar, madencilik atıksularının arıtılması, atıksulardan değerli metal kazanımı, yüklü liç çözeltilerinin konsantrasyonu ve değerli metallerin kazanımı, Asit Maden Drenajı (AMD) arıtımı, asit, kostik ve siyanür geri kazanımı gibi farklı alanlarda kullanılmaktadır. Madencilikte membranlar, düşük maliyetli, kolay işletilebilir, çevreci, seçici, yüksek giderim verimi ve daha az yer kaplaması nedeniyle tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, madencilik endüstrisi tarafından Dünya’da ve ülkemizde kullanılmakta olan membran uygulamaları membran teknolojisindeki son gelişmeler ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre son geliştirilen yenilikçi membran proseslerinin üretilmesi ile membranların kritik özellikleri iyileştirilmiştir. Membran maliyetleri ve çalışma basınçları önemli oranda azalmış, tıkanma ve kirlenme sorunu kontrol edilebilir duruma gelmiştir. Böylece küresel ölçekte, madencilik endüstrisinde farklı amaçlarla membran kullanımı yaygınlaşmış ve ideal bir yöntem haline gelmiştir. Ülkemizde ise devam eden çalışmalarla birlikte yakın zamanda bu teknolojinin madencilikte yaygınlaşağı değerlendirilmektedir
Resistance of modern spring barley cultivars to harmful organisms
Authors: Semenova A. G. , Anisimova A. V. , Kovaleva O. N.
Published: December 2021

Background. Diseases and pests cause great damage to barley stands and harvests. Harvest losses from harmful organisms reach 25–30%.

Materials and methods. During 2017–2020, 46 spring barley cultivars from the VIR collection, listed in the State Register for Selection Achievements, were studied for their resistance to fritfly, net and spot blotches, brown rust, and powdery mildew. The tests were carried out in the field with provocative colonization by fritfly and under natural infection pressure of leaf pathogens.

Results and conclusions. In 2017, net blotch predominated over other diseases. In 2018, there was an epyphytotic outburst of spot blotch, and cultivars with weak development of this disease were identified. In 2019 and 2020, the incidence of brown rust and powdery mildew was significant, and the virulence of fritfly increased greatly in the same years. Field tests resulted in identification of 3 barley accessions resistant to fritfly: ‘Odon’ (k-31118, Buryatia), ‘Miar’ (k-31203, Orenburg Province), and ‘Omsky 99’ (k-31230, Omsk Province). Cv. ‘Posada’ (k-31245, Germany) was weakly affected by fritfly, brown rust and powdery mildew. Cultivars were selected for their low susceptibility to powdery mildew (up to 5%): ‘Chiraz’ (k-31131, Denmark), ‘Cheerio’ (k-31297, Denmark), and ‘Odyssey’ (k-31333, England), and brown rust: ‘Chiraz’ (k-31131, Denmark), ‘Eifel’ (k-31249, France), ‘Ursa’ (k-31339), and ‘Sunshine’ (k-31129, Germany). Such long-term assessment results can be used in breeding programs to develop cultivars with group or complex resistance to harmful organisms.