bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Utilization of Glass Waste as Fine Aggregate Replacement and Rice Husk Ash as Cement Replacement in Concrete: A Review
Authors: Shaikh Shahid Ali Shaikh
Published: February 2021

Cement as a binder used in the mixture of concrete is a costly product and it is also harmful to the environment due to the emission of huge amounts of CO2 and other gases. Like cement the fine aggregate is also the main constituent of the concrete used as inert filler in concrete is also expensive. The researchers are probing towards the new inexpensive and environment friendly materials for the concrete. They have agreed over the point that by utilizing the recycled waste materials could be helpful in achieving the sustainable construction. So in this case a lot of research has been carried out for the utilization of rice husk ash as cement substitution and recycled waste glass as alternative of concrete fine aggregate. The outcome of this research is that these both green materials have enormous potential to contribute in the long-lasting   handling of ineffectual solid waste, reduction of landfill sites, preserving natural resources and protecting atmosphere from extremely hazardous gases. The purpose of this review work is to summarize the previous research findings on utilization of rice husk ash and recycled waste glass as a substitution to the cement and fine aggregate respectively. This review paper will come up with the remarkable idea and valuable information for the upcoming researchers working for the aim of utilization of renewable and futile  materials in the field of concrete technology.
Két profil, egy szakma – szociális munkások egymás között
Authors: Darvas Ágnes
Published: February 2021

Beszélgetés a Szociális Munka Napja alkalmából díjazott szakemberekkel, Setét Jenővel és Meleg Sándorral szociális munkáról, szociálpolitikáról, fejlesztésekről és programokról, szakmáról és szakmai identitásról
TEORIA E PRÁXIS NO “CHÃO DA ESCOLA”
Authors: Pessoa Alexandra Cavalcante , Sparano Maria Cristina de Távora
Published: February 2021

Este artigo objetiva realizar uma reflexão crítica sobre a educação escolarizada, examinando as ações pedagógicas próprias de educadores e educandos, à luz da Teoria Comunicacional do filósofo e sociólogo alemão Jurgen Habermas, tendo como fonte discursiva um projeto institucional da Secretaria de Estado da Educação do Governo do Piauí, denominado “Formação no chão da escola”. Considerando a importância da abertura à experiência comunicativa na educação e na sociedade, exacerbadamente funcionalistas, o estudo da inter-relação teoria e práxis, notoriamente sistematizada e problemática, conduz-nos ao resgate dos conceitos-chave da filosofia crítica habermasiana: “mundo da vida e mundo sistêmico”, para, a partir deles e através deles, compreender e confrontar essa realidade pedagógica nefasta, produto de uma escola administrada enquanto subsistema do mundo vital, criticando substancialmente esse processo de formação educativo tão midiático e colonizado por todas as formas de habilidades regidas pela racionalidade instrumental. Concluímos com a proposta de Habermas de uma práxis pedagógica emancipatória, perfeitamente possível e carente de discussão, coordenação e entendimento, via linguagem intersubjetiva.
Sosyal Demokrasi İdeolojisi İçinde Eduard Bernstein’ın “Liberal Sosyalizm”i
Authors: Erdem Ekin
Published: February 2021

Eduard Bernstein, 19. yüzyıl’ın ikinci yarısında ağırlıklı olarak Marksizm’in etkisi altında olan sosyalist ideolojiyi, Hegel’den devralınan diyalektik yöntem ve determinist tarih kuramından yalıtarak Kant’ın eleştirel felsefesi ve İngiliz ampirisizminin evrimci yaklaşımıyla sentezlemeyi denemiş bir kuramcıdır. Bu çabasıyla, Lassalle, Kautsky ve Jaures gibi düşünürlerle beraber sosyal demokrasinin belli başlı öncüleri arasında yer alan Bernstein’ın modeli, Kantçı kökenlerine vurgu yapılmak istendiğinde “etik sosyalizm”, İngiliz reformizmiyle olan ilişkisine dikkat çekilmek istendiğinde ise “evrimsel sosyalizm” olarak adlandırılmaktadır.
Bununla beraber, sosyal demokrasiyi 18. yüzyıl liberalizminin “meşru mirasçısı” olarak nitelendiren, hatta geniş anlamıyla sosyalizmin “örgütlü liberalizm” anlamına geldiğini ileri süren Bernstein’ın modeli, daha kapsayıcı biçimde, “liberal sosyalizm” olarak da tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada Bernstein’ın siyasal felsefesi, miras aldığı düşünsel gelenekler ve yaşadığı dönemde yükselen düşünce akımları karşısındaki tutumuyla karşılaştırılarak ele alınmaktadır.
PENERAPAN METODE PENCATATAN DAN PENILAIAN PERSEDIAAN BARANG MENURUT SAK ETAP PADA CV. TJIPTO PUTRA MANDIRI INDONESIA
Authors: Budianto Herwin , Ferriswara Dian
Published: February 2021

The inventory problem is a problem always faced by decision makers in the production process, inventory recording is done to ensure the certainty that when needed these items are available.Companies engaged in trading and services need to make accounting records to determine the financial condition of the business.The need for accounting information of merchandise inventory is a very important part related to the inventory of merchandise. Due to the most frequent activity in order to achieve business smoothness. Accounting for merchandise inventory requires an inventory card which includes purchase invoices, sales invoices, proof of incoming goods, or outgoing goods relating to inventory.A good accounting system that is assessment of inventory will be a means to provide information that can be used in the evaluation of the company as well as a tool for good internal control. Companies are required to be able to apply the company's accounting policy well in order to provide accurate information for the smooth activity of the company. Therefore, the company must follow the Financial Accounting Standards (SAK), precisely the Financial Accounting Standards Entity Without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) formulated by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants (IAI) in 2009.The purpose of this study is to describe the determination of method of recording and valuation of goods inventory according to SAK ETAP applicable in Indonesia. The method used in this study is with a qualitative approach, the type of case study research, where the study was conducted on the company engaged in automotive retailing which has business activities trading, as a provider of various types of merchandise that sells the needs of spare parts four-wheeled vehicles and two wheels.The main activity is to buy merchandise to suppliers for resale to consumers without having to change the form of goods in order to gain profit.The inventory valuation method used in the FIFO (first in first out) / MPKP assessment method (first entry first exit). This method is used so as not to stock up on merchandise for too long so that the goods sold are worth selling goods. This method is in conformity with the Financial Accounting Standards of an Entity Without Public Accountability regarding inventory.The existence of information technology system (STI) so far is very helpful and simplify the process of recording and valuation of merchandise inventory on the CV. Tjipto Putra Mandiri Indonesia as well as the development of record keeping information system, hoping to be better systematically, effectively efficient and minimize any recording errors. Keyword: Method of Recording and Valuation of Inventory, SAK ETAP.
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP DAN INNOVATION CAPACITY TERHADAP COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE PADA USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) BINAAN DINAS PERDAGANGAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Sulistyowati Arini
Published: February 2021

The contribution of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to economic growth makes the performance of SMEs need to be improved, but in creating the optimal performance it needs a competitive advantage that must be owned by every SME. The competitive advantage can be influenced by several factors. This research was conducted with the aim to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial leadership and innovation capacity toward competitive advantage on SMEs of the Trade Service Department of Surabaya City. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis technique used is analysis of The Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) program. The results of this study found that entrepreneurial leadership and innovation capacity have a significant effect on competitive advantage on SMEs of the Department of Commerce Surabaya City. Keywords: Entrepreneurial Leadership, Innovation Capacity, Competitive Advantage
ANALISIS STAKEHOLDER PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN KAKI JEMBATAN SURAMADU SISI MADURA (KKJSM)
Authors: Tamrin M Husni , Wahyudi Agus
Published: February 2021

This study aims to identify and describe the stakeholders involved in the development of the suramadu region based on their influence (Power) and interests (Interest) in the area of the Suramadu Bridge on the Madura side (KKJSM). The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. With the crane technique data obtained by using direct analysis of research objects, namely the government, the public, the private sector that develops the upper area in the area of the suramadu bridge side of Madura (KKJSM).The results in this study show that the stakeholders involved in the development of the Suramadu village side Madura area (KKJSM) consist of primary, key and secondary stakeholders. BP-BPWS which is given the mandate as the implementing agency - the development agency of the suramadu region must be able to work together with stakeholders in reaching the circle. Meanwhile. Main Stakeholders are Community / Villagers who have less power with high interests such as smooth sales and accessibility for visitors and also benefit from visitors who come in the area of the Suramadu Bridge side of Madura (KKJSM). Stakeholders include BPWS as the development of the Surabaya region - Madura which has high intention and high power which also aims for political interests and project interests.Keywords: Potential of Rural, Marine Ecotourism, Tourist Attractions. Keywords: Stakeholder Analysis, Stakeholders, Public Policy
BIROKRASI DAN POLITIK: NETRALITAS PERANGKAT DESA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA SITIMERTO KECAMATAN PAGU KABUPATEN KEDIRI TAHUN 2016
Authors: Miskan Endik Hidayat
Published: February 2021

Increased political participation of the village community after the reformation, marked by increasing interest in the community to run for village head elections and village decision-making. Increasing village community participation certainly has hope that the neutrality of bureaucracy is maintained at the village level. So that the climate of political contestation at the village level runs ideally in accordance with the values of democratic life. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of bureaucracy politicization in winning candidate village head Aditya Dimas in Pilkades simultaneously December 26, 2016. Then, knowing the factors that cause political behavior are not neutral village officials and forms of violations in contestation Pilkades Sitimerto December 26 2016. This research using qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The selection of qualitative methods with a case study approach was carried out because there were distinctive characteristics in the election of the head of the Sitimerto village in Kediri Regency. The results of this study show, firstly, that the practice of neutrality in village bureaucracy in the Sitimerto village case is not proven, that the village apparatus is not neutral in the village head election. Second, the factors that motivate village officials to be non-neutral in the case of the Sitimerto village head election are the widespread use of money politics as an attraction for material benefits to the village apparatus and political dinasty of incumbent. Third, a number of forms of violations of neutrality that occurred in the case of the election of the Sitimerto village head were proven that the village officials acted as cadres of the incumbent candidates and participated in distributing money politics to the villagers. Keywords: Kekuasaan, Demokrasi,Netralitas Birokrasi, dan Pilkades
Empowering the Human Resources (English Learning Strategy in Mangrove Batik Small and Medium Enterprise, Wonorejo- Surabaya)
Authors: Wahyuni Elli Setiyo
Published: February 2021

Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL) is one of english learning strategy which is appropriate to all situation. The human resources in mangrove batik small and medium enterprise are given an english practice that is valuabe for the future development of human knowledge, organization, and product market. Mangrove batik is a unique product which should be promoted internationally. In order to improve the human resources, learning english in spoken form is very important to support the basic communication in real situation and the development of mangrove batik smalland medium enterprise production. Keywords: contextual teaching and learning;empowering the human resources;english practice; mangrove batik small and medium enterprise.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KUSIR CIDOMO DI GILI TRAWANGAN
Authors: Idrus Syech , Rosida Lia , Gede I Putu , Masyhudi Lalu
Published: February 2021

The majority of Cidomo coachmen in Gili Trawangan graduated from elementary school, and has adequate expertise on controlling horses, as on average they earned the profession as a coachman for more than 10 years in the markets, terminals in the area of Pamenang, Gondang and Tanjung, North Lombok Regency. As they have the background of being a coachman in the markets and terminals without paying attention to the courtesy and hospitality, the technical guidance activities for the coachmen were carried out on the courtesy and hospitality of serving the tourists as the passengers. The result of the technical guidance activities shows that after the evaluation implementation, most of Cidomo coachmen have been able to practice the knowledge and skills obtained from the technical guidance activities in their work. However, there still some Cidomo coachmen are negligent or not used to saying greetings, hello and thank you. The main constraint faced in the implementation of this technical guidance is in terms of setting up the time and schedule of the activities, because not all Cidomo coachmen have the same time to attend the implementation of the activities. Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Polite, Courtesy Friendly.
PROSES DEMOKRASI DESA DAN STRATEGI PEMENANGAN BERBASIS BUDAYA JAWA DI PILKADES DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN PAGU KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Hidayat Endik , - Miskan
Published: February 2021

Implementationof Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, regulating the election of village heads simultaneously. In contrast to most post-reform studies in 1998 which analyzed village head election with a material approach or money politics. Instead this study elaborates on political strategy from the perspective of Javanese culture in village political contestation. The study begins identifying who the candidates who fought in Tanjung village head election, the extent to which a cultural approach through the idea of Javanese power effectively won the election of village heads so that research could add a variety of political strategy models to village head election and become role models in rural democracy. With qualitative methods and take case studies of Tanjung village, Pagu District, Kediri Regency. The study identified who were the candidates who fought in PilkadesTanjung village, and the extent to which spiritual resources through the idea of Javanese power and material resources effectively won the village heads election. This study concluded that all candidates for Tanjung village head using a Javanese culture-based political strategy originated from a source of spiritual power whose variation was divided into six categories: first, the Slametan ceremony at the tomb of the village founder. Secondly, pitou services come from kiai and dukun. Third, ownership of heirlooms. Fourth, pulung as a sign of power. Fifth, petungan to the Java calendar system. Sixth,luri lineage village head Keywords: Java Power,Contestant, Democracy,“Pilkades”
PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum petersianum Klotszch) TERHADAP VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA MENCIT (Mus musculus) DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Arundani Prima , I'tishom Rany , Purwanto Bambang
Published: February 2021

Diabetes mellitus yang tidak ditangani dengan baik akan mengakibatkan infertilitas yang disebabkan oleh adanya kerusakan salah satu organ reproduksi yaitu testis. Hiperglikemia atau tingginya kadar gula dalam darah berperan dalam kerusakan sel dengan cara peningkatan reactive oxygen spescies (ROS) sehingga terjadi stres oksidatif jaringan yang mengakibatkan radikal hidroksil. Peningkatan Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) menyebabkan cedera sel melalui mekanisme peroksidasi lipid dan kerusakan oksidatif protein serta DNA. Proses lipid periksidase pada akhirnya merusak membran spermatozoa dan mitokondria DNA sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kualitas spermatozoa.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek ekstrak rumput kebar terhadap viabilitas spermatozoa mencit jantan (Musmusculus) model diabetes melitus.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Ekstrak rumput kebar menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Sebanyak 30 ekor mencit yang dibagi ke dalam 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif yaitu mencit diabates mellitus yang di sonde cmc na, kelompok kontrol positif yaitu mencit diabetes mellitus yang di sonde metformin, kelompok I, II, dan III yang di sonde ekstrak rumput kebar dengan dosis 67,5; 130; dan 270 mg/kg BB. Viabilitas spermatozoa dianalisis dengan mengambil sampel spermatozoa dari kauda epididimis. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan p = 0,005 (p ˂ 0,05) pada viabilitas spermatozoa mencit diabetes mellitus dan perbedaan yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol negatif mencit dengan diabetes mellitus dengan kelompok perlakuan 3 yang diberi metformin dan ekstrak rumput kebar dosis 270 mg/kg BB. viabilitas spermatozoa pada kelompok kontrol negatif memiliki persentase terendah sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan 3 memiliki persentase tertinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ekstrak rumput kebar (Biophytum petersianum Klotzsch) meningkatkan viabilitas spermatozoa mencit (Mus musculus) model diabetes melitus.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS OBAT KUMUR POVIDONE IODINE DENGAN KLORHEKSIDIN TERHADAP INDEKS PLAK
Authors: Fauzia Novia Septiani , Hartman Hanri , Jeffrey Jeffrey
Published: February 2021

Plak dapat menjadi penyebab kerusakan terhadap struktur gigi maupun jaringan pendukungnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan kontrol plak. Kontrol plak secara kimiawi dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan obat kumur seperti povidone iodine dan klorheksidin yang merupakan antiseptik yang efektif dalam menurunkan pembentukan plak. Keduanya terbukti memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutans yang merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab plak. Mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas dari obat kumur povidone iodine dengan klorheksidin terhadap indeks plak. Metode penelitian ini adalah pre-post test control group design dengan memeriksa indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah berkumur. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 32 orang siswa/i SMPN 2 Cimahi yang berusia 13 ̶15 tahun yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memeriksa indeks plak sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan pemeriksaan indeks plak Silness and Loe. Data diuji normalitasnya menggunakan Chi-square dan dianalisis dengan T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rerata indeks plak sebelum dan setelah berkumur dengan povidone iodine sebesar 0,68 dan klorheksidin sebesar 0,51 dengan p-value 0,11. Obat kumur povidone iodine dan klorheksidin memiliki efektivitas yang sama terhadap indeks plak.
O SUSPEITO - ESCAPE ROOM PARA DISCUTIR QUESTÕES SOCIAIS E AVALIAR A APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Rezende Felipe Augusto de Mello , Martins Laiane Pereira , Oliveira Mariana Fonseca
Published: February 2021

O trabalho abrange os resultados de um jogo intitulado “Escape Room: O suspeito”, pensado e aplicado a estudantes da última fase do Ensino Fundamental II e do Ensino Médio. de uma escola pública do estado de Goiás. O jogo foi elaborado para problematizar a vida de um jovem negro e homossexual, que sofria com os abusos do pai que não aceitava sua orientação sexual, bem como trabalhou questões relacionadas às drogas e avaliou conceitos das disciplinas de: Química/Ciências, Matemática, Inglês e Geografia. Para realização do trabalho, utilizou-se a abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados se deu através da observação participante. A partir dos resultados obtidos, pode-se inferir que o jogo mostrou-se eficiente quanto aos aspectos sociais, pois os estudantes conseguiram compreender a mensagem transmitida, contudo, com relação à avaliação do conhecimento científico, verificou-se diversas lacunas, pois os estudantes não conseguiram resolver situações que envolviam conceitos químicos e relacionados a língua inglesa. Assim, a atividade reforça a necessidade de repensar as práticas pedagógicas relacionadas principalmente ao ensino de Química.
Os textos de divulgação científica em livros didáticos de Química e suas propostas metodológicas
Authors: Tilschneider Garcia Rosa Beatriz , Borin da Cunha Marcia
Published: February 2021

A Divulgação Científica (DC) possui um papel essencial no que se refere à difusão da ciência, por meio de revistas de divulgação da ciência, jornais, internet, entre outros. Os autores de Livros Didáticos de Química (LDQs) têm se apropriado de Textos de Divulgação Científica (TDCs) para complementar sua obra, trazendo assuntos com temáticas contemporâneas. Deste modo, investigamos qual a posição metodológica dos TDCs encontrados nos LDQs aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD 2018). Buscamos todos os textos complementares nos LDQs e os caracterizamos como TDCs de acordo com os critérios de Zamboni (2001). Aproximamos a proposta de uso dos TDCs pelos autores a metodologias de ensino como: Problematização, Estudo de Caso, Investigação, Contextualização e Estudo do Texto. Neste estudo apontamos os principais aspectos da utilização destes textos nos livros didáticos e consequentemente na sala de aula.
PELAKSANA PERJANJIAN LISAN SEWA KAMAR KOS DI KELURAHAN TELADAN BARAT, KECAMATAN MEDAN KOTA, KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Harahap Nurasiah
Published: February 2021

AbstractLease agreements are agreements arising from the Law, which are regulated in Pasal 1548 to 1600 KUHPerdata. The implementation of the verbal agreement on room rentals in Teladan Barat, Medan City District, Medan City is a consensual agreement. This research is a descriptive analysis which is to present an overview of the implementation, barriers and how to overcome obstacles in the verbal agreement of rent a room.The provisions of the room rental agreement made verbally in Teladan Barat Village, Medan City District, Medan City, are in accordance with Pasal 1233 KUHPerdata. Implementation of verbal agreement to rent a room is considered valid if there is an agreement on the room and the price, the parties have the rights and obligations that must be implemented. But in practice there are obstacles and problems.It can be concluded that the implementation of verbal agreement on room rent in Teladan Barat Village, Medan District, Medan City found different opinions from respondents and the implementation of the agreement regarding obstacles and problems was no clarity because it was made verbally and the constraints of the number of migrants for data collection for the head of the village. Keywords : Verbal agreement, room rent, Teladan Barat Village, Medan District, Medan City
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dan Menyalahgunakan Wewenang Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Gunawan Indra
Published: February 2021

Acts against the law and abuse of authority in a criminal act of corruption are elements that determine whether or not an act can be declared a criminal act. Both of these acts are important to distinguish the boundaries in criminal acts of corruption and also interesting to talk about.There are two legal subjects in a criminal act of corruption, namely a person or every person and corporation as perpetrators and those who can be held liable for criminal acts of corruption committed by their management. Against the law (wederrechtelijk) is one of the elements of a criminal offense in article 2 paragraph (1)of the UUPTPK namely the special unlawful nature. It is referred to as a special unlawful nature because the word against law is explicitly stated in the offense formulation in article 2 paragraph (1) of the UUPTPK. Abusing is defined as the existence of rights or powers that are not carried out properly as it has benefited others, children, grandchildren, family or cronies.There is also misusing the opportunity or time on the perpetrators in connection with the position. Misusing advice means abusing equipment or facilities attached to the perpetrator because of his position.Key-words : Against the Law, Abuse, authority, Corruption Crime
Prosedur Pemberian Sertifikat Label Halal Terhadap Produk Makanan Di Restoran Hotel Syariah Untuk Mewujudkan Hak Kenyamanan Konsumen Muslim (Studi Di Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Mukidi Mukidi
Published: February 2021

Businessmen have the duty of ensuring halal food products and giving the halal label on the basis of having obtained a halal certificate from the ministry of religion which was socialized to the consumer society in a way that it is conveyed through writings that are easy to read and not easily removed by a visitor at a particular place in the restaurant. It is according to Article 39 of Law Number 33 Year 2014 concerning the guarantee of halal products. The halal certificate is valid for four years since it was issued by the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (HPGA), and it must be extended. Halal certificates are mandatory, so the food products which do not have halal label certificate cannot longer circulate in Indonesia.The procedure for obtaining halal certification at the hotel restaurant which was issued by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA). First, businessmen must fulfill the requirements which were checked by HPGA such as, the data  of businessmen, the name and type of business product, a list of products and materials used, the manner or the product processing as well as halal guarantee system. After fulfilling the requirements of HPGA in checking the dokumen, then determine the LPH that has been selected by the applicant, then the LPH conducts the examination and / or testing of the next step of the MUI product through the determination of the halal food product halal through a halal fatwa session. After the process is carried out through the prescribed stages, the HPGA issues a halal certificate.Keywords : Halal Label Certification, Halal Products, Halal Product Protection Guarantees
Kajian Yuridis Tentang Sanksi Kebiri Dalam Sistem Pemidanaan Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Warsiman Warsiman
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is one of signatory member of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Children, which requires the State to guarantee that no children may suffer torture or other cruelty, whether it is humane action or degrading treatment or punishment. Protection of children in criminal cases is categorized as special protection that requires special treatment in handling the cases.Decency crimes generally lead to condemnation from the community; it especially comes from parents that happen to girls and boys, regarding the crime of rape, obscene acts, pedophiles and others. The arrangements that can be imposed on perpetrators prior to the existence of special laws governing pedophiles namely articles 289, 290, 292, which are regulated in the Criminal Code and articles 81, 82 and article 76D which are regulated in Law No. 16 of 2017 on the amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning children protection.In law No. 17 of 2016 amendment to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning child protection, it is stated in law No. 16 of 2017 enhances the sanctions for the child sexual violence perpetrators, namely by chemical castration or injection of chemical liquids and installing chips as electronic detection devices. Such actions will be punished within a maximum period of two years and it is implemented after the convict is serving a basic sentence. Perpetrators may also be subject to additional penalties in the form of announcements of the perpetrator's identity because the actions and additional penalties are excluded for the child perpetrators . Keywords : Child, Decency Crime, Pedophile, Chemical Castration Punishment,
Peran Genre Narkotika Di SMA Negeri 1 Kualuh Selatan Dalam Pencegahan Pemberantasan Penyalahgunaan Dan Peredaran Gelap Narkotika (P4GN) Di Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Kumalasari M. Indra
Published: February 2021

The findings about the students who use narcotics are originated from trial and error. It is very influential on the behavior of the students themselves. This happens due to the inactivity of the role of narcotics genre in the implementation of the prevention program to eradicate abuse and illicit drug trafficking in North Labuhanbatu Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the narcotics genre that had been formed at SMA Negeri 1 South Kualuh in order to prevent illicit drug trafficking among students. The results of this study showed that the students of SMAN 1 South Kualuh has established the Narcotics Genre as an effort in the prevention of illicit trafficking of narcotics  as well as the mandate of law No. 35 of 2009 on narcotics. However, the narcotics genre that has been formed has not been as effective as its role because it is only active at the provincial level competition for the role of narcotics genre. Knowledge about the danger of narcotics that have legal sanctions for the dealers and users is still not good in mastering the basic material. It is expected that the school will provide better material knowledge about the danger of narcotics and the school is more active in involving academics in this case those who have the main role include law enforcement, local government or North Labuhanbatu BNNK. Moreover, it is suggested for the local governments to be more active and to support the Narcotics Genre which already exists as well as at SMA Negeri 1 South Kualuh in North Labuhanbatu. Keywords: Narcotics GenRe Role in Prevention and Eradication
Penerapan Undang-Undang No 8 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Terhadap Penegakan Hukum Pidana Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Terhadap Tindak Pidana Kehutanan (Illegal Logging)
Authors: Suryani Dewi Ervina
Published: February 2021

Money Laundering is a double crime that is continued crimes that frequently occur in Indonesia. This is indicated by the form of illegal money laundering as a crime that is a follow-up crime, while the main crime or crime of origin is known as predicate offense or core crime or there are countries that formulate it as unlawful activity, namely predicate crimes that generate money which are then carried out in the money laundering process (Money Laundering). As for one form of money laundering crime (Money Laundering), namely forestry crimes which are considered as predicate of crimes in the legal system as referred to in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, of course it provides a legal basis for the law enforcement officers to carry out investigations and investigations as well as pursuing various suspicious transactions from financial institutions in order to seek cash flows that will eventually lead to intellectual actors holding funds for illegal logging activities. Although there are legal instruments that contain provisions of laws and regulations in the field of forestry and the environment, namely the Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and the Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, the law enforcement has not been able to embrace the conception of understanding that in trapping perpetrators using the principle approach, it is suspected or should be suspected of having committed the crime of money laundering. What is being done now is to arrest the illegal logging actors who carry out
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Tarigan Yulinda , Adisaputra Danu
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan yang baik yang diproksikan dengan ukuran komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, dan ukuran komite audit terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menggunakan data yang merupakan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan perusahaan keuangan di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan oleh 34 perusahaan keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Selain itu, penelitian ini telah diuji dengan analisis regresi linier berganda, uji F, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Lebih jauh lagi, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran komisaris, proporsi komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh positif terhadap pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur yang ada dan memberikan informasi tentang tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang digunakan oleh perusahaan dan investor. Sebagai kesimpulan, studi masa depan harus menggunakan variabel independen lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGERING JAGUNG ENERGI SURYA DENGAN TURBIN VENTILATOR
Authors: Harianda Isman , Zaenuri Moch. Agus
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Pada masa pasca panen, panen jagung yang melimpah menyulitkan petani untuk menyimpannya dalam waktu lama karena jagung yang disimpan dalam kondisi basah akan membusuk jika tidak dikeringkan, dari itu jagung harus dikeringkan. Untuk pengeringan jagung yang ekonomis, mudah, cepat dan bersih, Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca digunakan, di mana panas yang digunakan adalah sinar matahari. Pengering ini, dirancang sedemikian rupa, dilengkapi dengan Ruang Rumah Kaca, Rak Pengeringan jagung, dan Turbin Ventilator. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan Alat Pengeringan menggunakan Turbin Ventilator dan tanpa menggunakan Turbin Ventilator dan variabel yang akan diambil/dicatat adalah kondisi ruang pemanas (ruang efek rumah kaca), ruang sebelum dan sesudah Rak Pengeringan dan kecepatan aliran udara pemanas setelah melalui Rak Pengeringan. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh laju pengeringan 3,77 gram/menit dan efisiensi sistem peralatan pengeringan jagung adalah 52%, untuk menggunakan Turbin Ventilator, sedangkan tanpa menggunakan Turbin Ventilator, laju pengeringan adalah 4,23 gram/menit dan efisiensi adalah 32%. Setelah menganalisis SPSS ada perbedaan efisiensi antara menggunakan Turbin Ventilator dan tanpa menggunakan Turbin Ventilator dan tidak ada perbedaan dalam laju pengeringan.

Kata kunci : Alat Pengering, Efek Rumah Kaca, Turbin Ventilator, Jagung.
THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN TOURISM AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE WESTERN BORDERLANDS OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Institute of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Nagibina av., 14, 344006, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, GOROCHNAYA Vasilisa ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Environmental Management, Urban Development and Spatial Planning, Zoologicheskaya Str., 2, 236016, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation, MIKHAYLOV Andrey ,   Institute of Geography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Geopolitical Studies, Staromonetny pereulok 9, 119017, Moscow, Russian Federation; Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Regional Studies, Innovation Geography Laboratory, Gaidara Str., 6, 236029, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation, PLOTNIKOVA Angelina ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Regional Studies, Innovation Geography Laboratory, Gaidara Str., 6, 236029, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation, MIKHAYLOVA Anna ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Institute of Regional Studies, Center for Baltic Studies, Gaidara Str., 6, 236029, Kaliningrad, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

An intensive movement of people, which is typical in areas with strong tourism industry, is perceived to provide numerous positive externalities with regards to the diversity of cultures, ideas, and knowledge. Border regions act as natural contact zones experiencing the influx of tourists across borders. The borderland is expected to benefit from their geolocation and intensive cross-border cooperation, acting as testing grounds for external innovations. The article iS designed to test the interdependence between the tourism industry and innovation activity in the borderland. The study focuses on the western border regions of Russia, which is a highly divergent area in terms of socio-economic development and experiences challenging times in the context of geo-economic turbulence after 2014. By using the statistical research method, the study develops on evaluating the dynamics of indicators for tourism industry development and innovation activity. The eight-year period of 2012-2019 is applied for taking into account the lag in innovation performance resulting from the positive externalities of tourism. Results show that the growth in tourism industry and innovation activity of found in regions with intensive public expenditure on large-scale infrastructural projects.
3 cm Doppler scatterometer with full polarization sensing.
Authors:   Federal research center Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov str., 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia, Zuikova E.M. , Baidakov G.A. ,   Federal research center Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov str., 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia, Titchenko Y.A. ,   Federal research center Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov str., 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia, Salin M.B. ,   Federal research center Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulyanov str., 46, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
Published: February 2021

The paper describes an experimental model of an X-band multi-polarization Doppler scatterometer developed at the IAP RAS with one antenna for receiving and transmitting, two generators with sinusoidal frequency modulation, slightly differing in frequency, and rigidly synchronized with each other. At the output of each of the two mixers, the co-polarizations are simultaneously distinguished in two quadratures at the beats and the cross-polarizations at the difference frequency. After filtering and synchronous detection, Doppler frequencies are obtained at all polarizations, which are then recorded on a computer for further processing. Experimental results obtained in the wind-wave channel of the large thermally stratified basin of the IAP RAS are presented.
Experimental research of the angular superresolution of correlated signal sourcesby the minimum polynomial method.
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin prosp., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia, Averin I.M. , Elokhin A.V. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin prosp., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia, Flaksman A.G. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gagarin prosp., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950, Russia
Published: February 2021

Experimental results on the super-resolution of two closely spaced signal sources obtained using a car radar of the millimeter wavelength range are presented. The peculiarities of the experimental conditions were a high mutual correlation of signal sources and an extremely short input process, which consisted of only one sample. The estimation of the number of sources was carried out using the method of the minimum polynomial of the correlation matrix of signals in the antenna array, which provided the probability of correct estimation of the number of sources equal to 100% in all scenarios of the signal situation. To find the angular coordinates of the sources, we used the method of scanning the AA beam, the spectral and root methods of the minimum polynomial. Comparative analysis showed that the root method is more efficient and provides resolution of sources in cases of smaller angular distance between them.
Planar antenna arrays with helical elements for terahertz rectenna.
Authors:   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Vu K.T.C. , Kazaryan G.M. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Savvin V.L. ,   M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Physics, Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: February 2021

Implementation of rectennas is a prospective method for electromagnetic radiation to DC conversion in terahertz band and bands of higher frequencies. A signal obtained from a single antenna in practical conditions may not be enough to drive rectenna’s rectifier. That problem is most likely to occur if the rectenna is used as a power source. Therefore the problem of increasing voltage over rectenna’s rectifier is important. One can try to address this problem with the use of antenna arrays. As the operating frequency increases the finite conductance of metals becomes a significant limiting factor. This makes considering minimally spaced arrays a worthwhile task. Such spacing results in tight coupling between elements of the array. As a consequence an analytical study of such structure is very hard. The paper examines the option of planar antenna array’s design with closely spaced helical elements. The array’s characteristics are determined using computer simulation. The maximum absolute value of the electric field strength was calculated at the antenna output gap for each array in the case of a normal incidence of a circularly polarized plane electromagnetic wave. The obtained values of the operating frequencies and the width of the operating frequency bands for the designed arrays are presented, as well as the values of the reflection coefficient in the center of the operating frequency band. The array parameters are optimized to maintain the operating frequency while increasing the number of antenna elements. The possibility of increasing the voltage at the array’s output in proportion to the number of antenna elements is demonstrated.
Trompong, Trombone, Trumpet, and Jegogan in Trom-Trom-Trum Composition
Authors: Cahyadi Agus , Ardini Ni Wayan , Suarti Laksmi Desak Made , Sumerjana Ketut
Published: February 2021

Trom-Trom-Trum diciptakan oleh seniman Bali I Nyoman Windha pada tahun 2003. Judul ini merupakan ungkapan dari penggunaan kombinasi alat musik trompong, trombone, dan trompet yang digunakan dalam komposisi musik ini. Dua di antaranya adalah instrumen Barat, yaitu trombone dan trompet, dan instrumen lainnya adalah gamelan Bali, yaitu trompong dan satu pasang jegogan yang fungsinya dalam komposisi ini sebagai aksen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen, dan diskografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dalam Trom-Trom-Trum, dari aspek musikalnya, terdapat kaidah-kaidah seperti ketentuan jumlah birama, tanda sukat, progress chord, dan pola ritme yang harus dibawakan sesuai dengan yang ditentukan. Komposisi ini menggunakan nada dasar C, dengan tempo allegro (100MM) dan memakai sukat 9/8. Komposisi ini berbentuk tiga bagian, yaitu AABCAAB, yang diawali dengan introduksi.
Isu Perubahan Agraria dalam Lirik Lagu Populer Indonesia 1950-1980
Authors: Abdulgani Fuad
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is an agricultural country where the majority of the population lives from cultivating land, both in rather sophisticated and simple ways, and making a living from the produce of the earth. The picture can be said to be correct for, at least, until the last decade before entering the millennium era. If you look at Indonesia's macroeconomic statistics from 1961 to 2011, it will be seen a decrease in the presentation of the population working in the agricultural sector. Along with that, the number of people working in the industrial (manufacturing) sector is increasing. Significant improvement is most clearly seen in the service sector. So that in 2011 the number beat the population of Indonesia who worked in the agricultural sector. If the change in agrarian society is seen as a popular change for Indonesians - in the sense that the change is experienced by many people, occurs in a broad spatial scope and with a significant impact - the question is, how will the change in an agrarian society be captured and interpreted in the mind by artists and especially musicians who, I think, have a role as recorders of the age? To answer that question, the writer selected a number of popular Indonesian songs from the 1950s to the 1980s with poems containing pieces of agrarian change.
Risk structuring of the quality system of additional professional education of a higher educational institution
Authors:   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education«Bryansk State Technical University», Fedonin O.N. , Simkin A.Z. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education«Bryansk State Technical University», Mozhaeva T.P. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education«Bryansk State Technical University», Proskurin A.S. ,   Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education«Bryansk State Technical University»
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the basics of structuring educational risks in the quality management system of additional professional education (QMS APE) of higher education institutions. The article analyzes approaches to the identification of a criterion feature of the risk structure in the context of risk-oriented thinking in the management of processes in the QMS of an educational organization. The expediency of structuring educational risks on the basis of a variety of processes in the modular-hierarchical model of the QMS of a higher education institution is justified, which allows extending this approach to the entire set of processes of an educational organization. We propose an algorithm for structuring educational risks based on the identification of process parameters, where the risk of implementing the process is expressed through the formulation of planned results, and the process parameters (input, output, control effects, resource provision, etc.) are considered as sources of risk under conditions of uncertainty. We consider the adaptation of the proposed approach to the design of supporting processes of the QMS APE on the example of the process «Recruitment». It is argued that the proposed approach to risk structuring can be used in relation to the QMS processes of a higher educational institution.
IT infrastructures of the digital enterprise
Authors:   FGAOU Russian University of Transport, Azarov V. N. , Leokhin Yu. L. ,   FGBOU Moscow Technical University of Communication and Informatics
Published: February 2021

The article discusses issues related to the transformation of the business architecture of an enterprise, the transition to Industry 4.0, with the introduction of digital technologies at all stages of the full life cycle of the production of a product or service. The main stages of designing corporate computer networks, building the organizational structure of a digital enterprise.