bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS KUOK
Authors: Erlinawati Erlinawati , Parmin Joria
Published: November 2021

Pada ibu hamil Covid-19 menjadi perhatian khusus. Meskipun sampai saat ini pengetahuan tentang infeksi Covid-19 dalam hubungannya dengan kehamilan dan janin masih terbatas dan belum ada rekomendasi spesifik untuk penanganan ibu hamil dengan Covid-19. Berdasarkan kasus infeksi Coronavirus sebelumnya (SARS-COV dan MERS-COV) dan beberapa kasus Covid-19 diketahui bahwa ibu hamil memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terjadinya penyakit berat dan kematian dibandingkan dengan populasi umum. Sampai saat ini masih belum jelas dan belum ada bukti bahwa infeksi Covid-19 dapat ditularkan ke bayi melalui rute transplasenta. Dalam hal pengaruh ke janin, sampai saat ini belum ada bukti bahwa Covid-19 meningkatkan angka keguguran. Terdapat data bahwa Covid-19 meningkatkan kelahiran prematur. Pemeriksaan ultrasound disarankan dilakukan 14 hari setelah masa karantina. Sehubungan dengan proses persalinan, saat ini tidak ada bukti bahwa persalinan abdominal akan memiliki luaran lebih baik dibandingkan persalinan vaginal pada kasus infeksi Covid-19. Berdasarkan data per tanggal 14 Februari 2020, angka mortalitas di seluruh dunia sebesar 2,1%, secara khuss di kota Wuhan sebesar 4,9% dan provinsi Hubei sebesar 3,1%. Di Indonesia per tanggal 14 Maret 2020 ada sebanyak 96 kasus yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dengan jumlah kematian 6 orang dan menjadi negara ke 65 yang positif konfirmasi COVID-19. Secara keseluruhan tingkat mortalitas dari COVID-19 masih lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan kejadian luar biasa oleh Coronavirus tipe lain yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-coronavirus (SARSCoV) dan Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) masingmasing sebesar 10% dan 40%.
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI PERUMAHAN BUMI MANDALA 2
Authors: Giantara Febri , Yanti Novi , Kusdani Kusdani , Bainar Bainar , Mursal Mursal
Published: November 2021

Rendahnya minat baca masyarakat Indonesia pada tahun 2019 berdasarkan data UNESCO merupakan sebuah permasalahan yang harus dipecahkan secara bersama-sama. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan agar minat baca masyarakat Indonesia meningkat adalah dengan menumbuhkan minat baca anak usia sekolah. Sejalan dengan data pernyataan UNESCO permasalahan yang ditemukan di lapangan, pertama tidak terdapatnya perpustakaan masyarakat di perumahan Bumi Mandala 2 Desa Kualu Kabupaten Kampar, kedua anak-anak usia sekolah lebih memilih untuk berkumpul-kumpul dengan teman sebaya untuk bercerita dan ketiga anak-anak usia sekolah lebih banyak bermain untuk mengisi waktu luang. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya usaha untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak usia sekolah di Perumahan Bumi Mandala 2 Desa Kualu Kabupaten Kampar melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Metode Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil yang diperoleh terjadi peningkatan minat baca anak usia sekolah dikarenakan faktor proses pembelajaran dilakukan di rumah selama pandemi virus corona.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA LITERASI DI MASA PANDEMIK PADA SISWA SMK PROFITA BANDUNG TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Herliani Yulia , Isnaini Heri , Puspitasari Peni
Published: November 2021

Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pentingnya literasi pada siswa SMK terlebih di masa pandemik Covid 19. Literasi merupakan bagian dari proses peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami kompetensi dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikirnya. Kegiatan literasi adalah penghela untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa di bidang kompetensi sesuai dengan bidang keahliannya masing-masing. Siswa SMK yang sudah dibekali dengan bidang keahlian akan dibantu dengan maksimal dengan program literasi yang terarah dan terukur. SMK Profita kota Bandung adalah sekolah kejuruan yang memiliki 3 bidang keahlian, yaitu bidang keahlian akuntansi keuangan lembaga; otomatisasi tata kelola perkantoran, dan bisnis daring pemasaran. Ketiga bidang keahlian tersebut dapat dimaksimalkan dengan wujud literasi yang baik dan efektif. Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) adalah wujud keseriusan pemerintah dan sekolah dalam memaksimalkan literasi di sekolah. Gerakan ini menjadi tanggung jawab semua warga sekolah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa melalui gerakan literasi. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu: (1) pengumpulan data dengan observasi dan pengamatan langsung; (2) persiapan penyuluhan yang terdiri atas persiapan materi dan media daring yang digunakan; (3) pelaksanaan penyuluhan dengan proses pemberian materi melalui media daring; (4) Evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini menunjukkan tingkat literasi yang rendah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti: faktor ketersediaan bahan literasi, ketidaktahuan siswa, kurangnya motivasi berliterasi, dan teknik membaca yang salah. Dengan demikian, penyuluhan ini adalah usaha dan upaya untuk menumbuhkembangkan kegiatan literasi pada siswa SMK sehingga literasi dapat menjadi bagian untuk meningkatkan keahlian siswa.
IbM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MASKER KEPADA IBU IBU PKK DI KELURAHAN LIMBUNG KECAMATAN BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Nurgahayu Nurgahayu , Sartika Sartika
Published: November 2021

Proses penularan penyakit menular saat ini semakin meningkat terutama penyakit menular melalui pernafasan. Jenis penyakit menular yang dapat ditularkan melalui udara dan pernafasan sangat banyak, salah satunya yang sedang dilanda oleh dunia saat ini adalah virus corona atau COVID-19. Meskipun belum ada data pasti kasus kejadian di Sulawesi Selatan, terutama di Kabupaten Gowa namun melihat proses penyebaran penyakit yang begitu cepat sehingga sangat diperlukan tindakan promotif dan preventif berupa pemberian edukasi terkait pencegahan penularan penyakit dan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan masker kepada ibu-ibu di Kelurahan Limbung Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa.

Tujuan pengabdian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai cara pembuatan masker yang sesuai untuk mencegah penularan penyakit dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam upaya melakukan pencegahan penyakit menular melalui pernafasan. Pentingnya menumbuhkan minat ibu dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit dengan membuat masker sendiri yang sesuai standar yang dapat digunakan oleh semua anggota keluarga.

Berdasarkan persentasi hasil ditemukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan membuat masker yang sesuai dengan standar kesehatan ibu-ibu PKK mengenai cara mencegah penularan penyakit melalui pernafasan. Pentingnya selalu melibatkan ibu-ibu dalam kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pencegahan penyakit melalui pernafasan terutama di saat Covid-19 saat ini

Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, masker, pernafasan
SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING DALAM EQUITAS PELANGGAN UMKM NAGORI KARANG BANGUN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Tioner , Munthe Risma Nurhaini , Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida , Sriwiyanti Eva , Napitu Resna , Simarmata Marulam MT
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian dalam pengabdian ini adalah mendampingi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menegah (UMKM) di Nagori Karang Bangun Kabupaten Simalungun menggunakan sosial media untuk pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan karena masih banyak pengusaha UMKM di Nagori Karang Bangun ini memasarkan produknya secara off line sehingga tingkat pemasaran produk masih tingkat lokal. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut yaitu: Ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi, latihan. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan secara intensif dengan tahapan: ceramah tentang pengantar berbisnis, ceramah tentang teori media bisnis, ceramah tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran yang baik untuk pembisnis, demonstrasi tentang langkah-langkah penyusunan media bisnis berbasis teknologi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu ketercapaian tujuan pendampingan pengembangan media pembelajaran secara umum sudah baik, namun keterbatasan waktu yang disediakan mengakibatkan tidak semua materi tentang pengembangan media pembelajaran dapat disampaikan secara detail kepada masyarakat. Namun dilihat dari hasil latihan para peserta yaitu kualitas media pembelajaran yang telah dihasilkan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tujuan kegiatan ini dapat tercapai.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN KINEMASTER DI SMK ROBBI RODLIYYA
Authors: Yobioktabera Amran , Yanwari Muhammad Irwan , Fahriah Sirli , Wiktasari Wiktasari , Karima Aisyatul , Yunanto Bagus , Prahara Tahan , Khusna Efrilia Marifatul , Aji Achmad Fahrul
Published: November 2021

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, pengembangan konten video sebagai sebuah bidang pekerjaan menjadi salah satu bidang yang memiliki potensi dalam menyerap tenaga kerja yang belum teralokasikan. Setiap bidang kerja tentunya memerlukan kompetensi yang sesuai dengan bidang yang dituju. Untuk mendukung bidang kerja pengembangan konten video tentunya diperlukan pelatihan dalam pembuatan konten video. SMK Robbi Rodliyya merupakan sekolah yang berfokuskan pada bidang multimedia. Bidang yang menjadi fokus pada SMK ini adalah media gambar dimana siswa mendapatkan pengajaran untuk membuat brosur, banner, dan lainnya menggunakan perangkat lunak pengolahan gambar. Hal ini menyebabkan ketika industri berkembang pada bidang konten video kesulitan dalam penyesuaian kemampuan siswa dalam memenuhi tuntutan perkembangan industri, sehingga perlu dilakukan eksplorasi dan pengembangan wawasan pada bidang pembuatan konten video. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini meliputi pendampingan pelatihan pembuatan video menggunakan Kinemaster yang terdiri dari empat aktivitas yaitu perencanaan, analisis, implementasi dan evaluasi. Luaran dari pengabdian ini berupa (3) teknologi tepat guna; dan (2) jasa. Hasil pengabdian ini mampu membantu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembuatan video dengan menggunakan software Kinemaster. Selain itu dengan adanya pelatihan ini akan sangat membantu para siswa mengembangkan pembuatan konten digital terutama dalam proses pembelajaran.
PROMOSI CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR DI SDN 013 TANJUNG BERULAK KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Aprilla Nia , Harmia Elvira
Published: November 2021

Anak-anak adalah harapan suatu bangsa. Anak-anak yang cerdas terbentuk dari anak-anak yang sehat. Masa anak-anak adalah masa yang penuh dengan aktifitas fisik. Banyaknya aktifitas yang dilakukan anak-anak membuat anak-anak banyak berhadapan dengan kotoran, keringat dan tentunya kuman. Untuk meminimalisir kuman di tubuh anak-anak tersebut, perlu diajarkan cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Anak-anak di SDN 013 Tanjung Berulak tidak tahu dan tidak paham bagaimana cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Mereka mencuci tangan hanya membasuh tangan tanpa menggosok dan tanpa menggunakan sabun. Tentu saja jika hal ini dibiarkan secara terus-menerus akan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap anak. Anak akan mudah sakit dan akhirnya sering bolos dalam sekolahnya yang menyebabkan anak tidak mengerti akan pelajaran yang dijelaskan oleh guru di sekolah. Sebaliknya jika anak mengerti dan tahu teknik mencuci tangan yang benar, maka anak-anak tidak akan mudah terserang penyakit sehingga tidak ada alasan tidak masuk sekolah. Alasan inilah yang mendorong kami untuk melakukan promosi cara mencuci tangan yang benar di SDN 013 Tanjung Berulak Kecamatan Kampar Kabupaten Kampar.
PKM MANAJEMEN STRESS PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA KUOK KECAMATAN KUOK
Authors: Alini Alini , Meisyalla Langen Nidhana
Published: November 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang dapat memberikan dampak pada kondisi kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial setiap orang. Menurut WHO (2020), munculnya pandemi menimbulkan stress pada berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Survey yang dilakukan oleh Ikatan Perawat Kesehatan Jiwa (IPKJI) dan Departemen Keperawatan Jiwa UI pada 2.155 perawat di RS dan Puskesmas selama pendemi Covid-19 menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 70,3% (1557 orang) merasa cemas, tegang dan khawatir akan terkena wabah Covid-19. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan di Desa Kuok Kecamatan Kuok didapatkan data bahwa sebagaian orang merasa khawatir, tegang, dan cemas akan tertular Covid-19. Upaya promosi kesehatan jiwa yang dilakukan pemerintah belum maksimal menjangkau masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan belum adanya kader kesehatan jiwa di Desa Kuok. Pelayanan kesehatan jiwa masih berfokus pada kuratif seperti rujukan pasien yang mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa. Apabila upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan jiwa tidak gencar dilakukan maka angka masalah kejiwaan dan gangguan jiwa dapat meningkat. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memelihara, menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah dengan cara mengelola stress atau manajemen stress. Manajemen stress adalah dimana individu melakukan pengontrolan atau pengatuuran stress. Tujuannnya agar individu mengenal penyebab stress dan mengetahui tehnik-tehnik mengelola stress, sehingga individu tersebut lebih baik dalam menguasai stress dalam kehidupan, sehingga pada akhirnya kondisi sehat mental dapat dicapai.
PEMANFAATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KAS MASJID BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Nata Andri , Marpaung Nasrun , Yesputra Rolly , Syafnur Afdhal
Published: November 2021

Kemajuan teknologi komputer sebagai pendukung pemrosesan data dan informasi telah menjadi kebutuhan pokok dalam bidang apapun. Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi sebagai bentuk transparansi kegiatan masjid Ar-Ramadhan dalam peningkatan kualitas kinerja BKM dalam era modern tentunya membutuhkan media informasi seperti website untuk menyediakan informasi yang uptodate sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan bentuk kinerja yang baik yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat sekitar Dusun 2 Kede Nangka Desa Urung pane. Badan Kemakmuran Masjid (BKM) dalam pengelolaan keuangan harus bersifat transparansi agar para jamaah memiliki kepercayaan dan nyaman dalam berinfaq dan menyalurkan sumbangannya ke masjid tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan pengelolaan laporan keuangan berbasis web dimana dalam pemanfaatannya bisa menampilkan data yang akurat dan mudah dimudahkan. Fitur yang digunakan dalam aplikasi ini dapat menampilkan laporan per-hari, per-bulan dan per-tahun sesuai kategori yang diinginkan. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP yang menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat diakses dari manapun dan kapanpun sehingga memudahkan pengguna. Aplikasi pemanfaatan laporan keuangan berbabasi web juga merupakan aplikasi yang dapat mengelola informasi kas masjid yang memudahkan masyarakat dusun 2 Kede Nangka Desa Urung pane dalam mengelola transaksi keuangan kas masjid.
Epidemiological study of the previousness of the symptoms of gastroesophageal refl ux disease in residents of the baykal territory with account of ethnic peculiarities of the population
Authors: Zhilina A. A. , Lareva N. V. , Luzina E. V. , Tomina E. A. , Gomboeva I. Yu. , Surkova V. N.
Published: November 2021

Aim. Study of the prevalence of gastroesophageal refl ux disease among residents of the Trans- Baikal Territory, taking into account its ethnic composition.

Materials and methods. By the method of random household walk, the study included persons over 18 years of age. The GerdQ questionnaire was applied. Additionally, passport data, information on smoking, alcohol use, coff ee, anthropometric data, social status, membership in a particular ethnic group (Buryats, Europoids) are collected. Four groups were analyzed: the 1st Caucasians, who scored 8 or more points on the GerdQ questionnaire and the 2nd — Caucasians, who scored less than 8 points, the 3rd group—the Buryats, who scored 8 or more points, and the 4th—Buryats, not scored 8 points. For statistical processing used the program Statistica 10.0, the diff erences were considered signifi cant when p< 0.05.

Results. 371 profi les were selected for analysis. 8 or more points on the GerdQ questionnaire scored 48 people (12.9%). 236 people—Caucasians (63.6%) and 135 Buryat people (36.4%), while the latter had more rare manifestations of GERD (38 Caucasians (16.1%) and 10 Buryats (7.4%) p = 0.009). The average age of persons of the 1st group was 53.4 ± 17.47 years and exceeded that of the 2nd group (46.2 ± 19.2 years), p = 0.035. Manifestations of GERD in Buryats were observed at a younger age and did not diff er between the 3rd and 4th groups. There was no correlation between GERD symptoms and bad habits (smoking, alcohol). The dependence of GERD symptoms with coff ee consumption and obesity has not been established.

Conclusion. The prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the territory of the Trans- Baikal Territory is below the national indicators, which is probably related to the ethnic composition of the population. Age-related features of the identification of symptoms of GERD are characteristic only for Caucasians.
Parameters of the gelatinase B activity in the integument epithelium and the lamina propria of the gastric mucosa in experimental acetate ulcer in rats
Authors: Rogava L. N. , Shesternina N. V. , Povetkina V. N. , Staravoytov V. A. , Fastova I. A. , Zameshnik T. V. , Gubanova E. I. , Dyachkova S. Yu. , Popov D. A.
Published: November 2021

Objective: to determine the specifi c number and expression intensity of gelatinase B-positive cells in the gastric surface epithelium and lamina propria (cell component) in the area of the ulcerous defect in rats with experimental acetate ulcer of the stomach.

Materials and methods: 18 white Wistar rats were divided into three groups: initial (intact), experimental (modeling of an acetate ulcer) and control (falsely operated) in the experiment. Tissues were obtained from the ulceration zone or the presumed ulceration zone (in the initial and control groups) to asses morphological changes and also indicators, characterizing the activity of gelatinase B 7 days after the simulation of the experiment.

Results and Discussion. It was revealed some increase in the specifi c number of gelatinase B-positive cells against the background of moderate accumulation of lymphocytes in the integument epithelium of the gastric mucosa. A signifi cant increase in the specifi c number of gelatinase B-positive cells at the maximum intensity of its expression and a moderate accumulation of eff ector cells of tissue alterations was determined in the cellular component of the lamina propria of the gastric mucosa at the same time.
Pulcer disease in women
Authors: Sagadatova Yu. R. , Khasanov A. G. , Sufiyarov I. F. , Fayazov R. R. , Badretdinov A. F.
Published: November 2021

The review presents an analysis of the literature on the etiology and pathophysiology of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcerin women. Data on the prevalence of these diseases in the world and in Russia are presented. The main points in the formationof the doctrine of peptic ulcer disease are described and the article discusses in detail the theory of sexual diff erentiation -the infl uence of age, menstruation, pregnancy, lactation, menopause on ulceration. Views on the key mechanisms of the eff ect of sex hormones on the gastrointestinal tract are revealed.
Mallory- Weiss syndrome associated with new coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Goma T. V. , Kozlova N. M. , Bykov Yu. N.
Published: November 2021

The article presents a clinical case of the fatal Mallory- Weiss syndrome, which suddenly developed in an 86-year-old patient with a new coronavirus infection COVID-19, complicated by bilateral polysegmental pneumonia. The patient had no history of gastroesophageal refl ux disease, gastric ulcer or duodenal ulcer. The level of D-dimer on admission was elevated, but the patient was prescribed a reduced dose of anticoagulants (heparin). Despite the initial positive dynamics of the condition, the patient had a wave-like course of COVID-19, followed by the development of Mallory- Weiss syndrome, extremely severe post-hemorrhagic anemia and multiple organ failure, which became the cause of death.
Les larmes de la mémoire, un déchirement infini vu par les yeux d’Élie Wiesel
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Académie de Lyon, Franţa, Giroud Adnana
Published: November 2021

The aim of this article is to consider the perfect complementarity and the heterogeneous structure of two of Elie Wiesel’s works, which formulate a constant questioning on the fault of the uprooted man: L’Oublié, published by Éditions du Seuil in 1989 and Un désir fou de danser, a novel published by the same editions in 2006. In this works, the Romanian author Elie Wiesel gives his voice to characters constantly persecuted by demons from their past. Hyper lucid and attentive to the noise of his time, Wiesel celebrates, in his novels, a present loaded with memories so as not to abdicate before the sore Jewish memory that seems to haunt him. Madness, freedom, Judaic mysticism, an intimate understanding of Kabbalah, the memory of suffering are all themes that nourish Élie Wiesel and testify to his almost exclusive interest in the open wounds of Jewish history.
Compte rendu : Lilia Hassaine, Soleil amer, Paris, Gallimard, 2021
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Bordea Miruna
Published: November 2021

Book review
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome: A Rare Congenital Uterine Anomaly
Authors: Singh Nilanchali , Singh Nilanchali , Tripathi Reva , Mala YM , Tyagi Shakun
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome is a rare anomaly and exact incidence is not known. It is usually diagnosed in young girls who present with cyclical abdominal pain along with cyclical menstruation.
Case Report: We present case of two girls who had this syndrome. An ultrasound was performed in both patients. In first patient, it revealed uterus didelphys with hematocolpos on right side. In the second patient, a large hematometra of size 9.8×12.2 cm, along with hematocolpos was present on the left side. Both the patients underwent examination under anaesthesia and excision of septum. They remained asymptomatic during one year follow-up.
Conclusion: Treatment of such cases is excision of septum and to maintain the patency of the outflow tract and prevent stricture formation later. A good follow-up in immediate post-operative period is necessary.
Neurological and clinical outcomes in infants and children with a fetal diagnosis of asymmetric ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum
Authors: Limoges Natalie , Ostrander Betsy , Kennedy Anne , Woodward Paula J. , Bollo Robert J.
Published: November 2021

OBJECTIVE

Advances in prenatal imaging have facilitated improvements in the fetal diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Asymmetric ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum (AVID) is a constellation of congenital anomalies reported in fetal imaging. However, few data are available regarding postnatal outcomes of infants and children with a fetal diagnosis of AVID. The authors sought to report the neurodevelopmental outcomes of patients diagnosed with AVID before birth at a single institution.

METHODS

An institutional fetal imaging database was queried to identify cases with ventriculomegaly, interhemispheric cyst, and dysgenesis of the corpus callosum over a 10-year study period from 2000 to 2019. Overall, 41 maternal-infant dyads who met imaging criteria for AVID were identified; medical records were reviewed for prenatal variables including gestational age at birth, perinatal complications including fetal demise, and postnatal variables including demographics, mortality, hydrocephalus diagnosis and management, epilepsy, and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years or the last follow-up.

RESULTS

Among 41 patients, 25 (61%) were male. A slight majority of patients (55%) were born before 36 weeks of gestational age, and 27 patients (68%) were delivered via cesarean section because their head size precluded vaginal delivery. There were 8 incidences of fetal demise, 1 pregnancy was terminated, and 32 patients were born alive. Neonatal or early infant death occurred in 5 patients. Two children died during follow-up after the neonatal period (ages 7 months and 7 years). Twenty-six children survived to at least the 2-year follow-up, all of whom required treatment for hydrocephalus. Of those 26 children, 12 (46%) had a diagnosis of epilepsy, 14 (54%) could sit independently, 4 (16%) were in mainstream school, 16 (62%) had expressive language, and 7 (28%) had near-normal development without seizures.

CONCLUSIONS

Among 41 maternal-fetal dyads with AVID, a majority of children survived to the 2-year follow-up, although all developed hydrocephalus. Many continued to have seizures, but expressive language use, attendance at mainstream school, and near-normal development without seizures were not infrequent. These data are critical for prenatal counseling and to establish the natural history of a diagnosis with limited outcome data.
Religious Policy of the King Alexander Karadjordjevic
Authors: Троицкий Сергей Викторович
Published: November 2021

С темой автокефалии Сербской Православной Церкви неразрывно связана тема восстановления её патриаршества после Первой мировой войны. В данной речи, произнесенной в день памяти святого Саввы в 1935 году, профессор С. В. Троицкий анализирует конфессиональную политику королевства Югославия и отмечает роль в этой политике короля Александра Карагеоргиевича (1888-1934).

The subject of restoration of its patriarchate after World War I is inseparably linked with a subject of autocephaly of the Serbian Orthodox Church. In this speech delivered in day of remembrance of Saint Savva in 1935, professor S. V. Troitsky analyzes confessional policy of the kingdom Yugoslavia and notes a role in this policy of the king Alexander Karadjordjevic (1888-1934).
Метанаративи ірландського постдраматичного театру в контексті постановок Г. Кігана та Ф. Кеннона
Authors: Стрельчук Вікторія , Боклан Микола , Позняк Артем
Published: November 2021

Мета дослідження – виявити тенденції розвитку постдраматичного театру в Ірландії на прикладі постановок провідних режисерів Г. Кігана та Ф. Кеннона. Методологія дослідження. Застосовано теоретичний метод (для узагальнення матеріалу, який проаналізовано в дослідженні з метою виокремлення основних тенденцій постдраматичного театру Ірландії); метод системного аналізу (для розгляду постдраматичного театру як системи, а також структуризації та аналізу його прийомів); метод когнітивного аналізу (для виявлення відмінностей між популярними підходами постдраматичного театру в Ірландії); метод мистецтвознавчого аналізу (для виявлення режисерської методології Г. Кігана та Ф. Кеннона); метод теоретичного узагальнення. Наукова новизна. Досліджено розвиток постдраматичного театру в Ірландії на початку ХХІ ст.; розглянуто діяльність найвідоміших ірландських театральних компаній «Corn Exchange» та «Brokentalkers»; проаналізовано постановки, такі як «Екзамен» та «Синій хлопчик», режисерів Г. Кігана та Ф. Кеннона й виявлено специфіку підходу постдраматичного театрального мистецтва в контексті актуалізації соціальної проблематики. Висновки. Розвиваючи нові способи постдраматичної драматургії, ірландський театр репрезентує глибинні зміни, що відбуваються в ірландському суспільстві та культурі, а в постановках підіймаються актуальні соціальні питання, що вимагають розв’язання. У процесі дослідження виявлено, що характерними постдраматичними підходами в ірландському театрі є: розробка постановки на основі певної теми засобами акторської імпровізації; поєднання документальних текстів і свідчень учасників подій, актуальних для суспільства, у цілісну театралізовану подію. Режисура Г. Кігана та Ф. Кеннона, співзасновників і художніх керівників театральної компанії «Brokentalkers», – яскравий приклад креативного підходу, а їхні вистави відображають не тільки трансформації театральних візуальних форм, а й новаторське ставлення до соціальних проблем. Специфікою режисерського бачення є уникнення чіткого аналізу соціальної проблематики та переконливого плану її розв’язання – уникаючи замкнутості, вони кидають виклик метанаративам, що сприяє посиленню інтерпретативної активності глядача. Власним креативним підходом вони об’єднали молодих акторів для активного винайдення нових способів функціонування театру в публічному та соціальному просторі.
Особливості сценічного бою в театрі та кіно
Authors: Юдов Микола , Альмуваїл Фадель , Білецька Оксана , Мандзій Іван
Published: November 2021

Мета дослідження – здійснити порівняльний аналіз особливостей використання бойових мистецтв на театральній сцені та в кінематографі. Методологія дослідження базується на історичному, структурно-аналітичному, компаративному та мистецтвознавчому підходах. Новизна дослідження. Зважаючи на світову та вітчизняну сценічну та кінематографічну практику, порівняно особливості застосовування в них бойових мистецтв. Висновки. Мистецтво сценічного бою у своїй основі ґрунтується на військових бойових мистецтвах, що підтверджують як літературні першоджерела, так і факти з біографій видатних акторів-виконавців бойових сцен у кіно. Техніка виконання сценічного бою передбачає використання прийомів з різних видів бойових мистецтв, однак на користь створення більшої виразності та забезпечення підвищення рівня безпеки для виконавців. До особливостей виконання бойових сцен у театрі можемо зарахувати обмежений простір для виконання бойових прийомів, зумовлений розмірами сценічного майданчика; домінування візуального сприйняття глядачем сцени бою фактично з єдиного ракурсу – глядацької зали; оскільки ігрова сцена бою у виставі, як правило, займає небагато часу, від виконавців не вимагають уміння досконало виконувати значний перелік прийомів сценічного бою; на постановку бойової сцени актори театру зазвичай мають значно більше репетиційного часу, ніж актори кіно; театральні актори не мають право використовувати дублі, тобто в них є лише одна спроба виконати поставлене завдання. Під час постановки бойових сцен у кінематографі здебільшого немає обмежень у просторі, сцену можна знімати в будь-якому ракурсі, а в разі невдалого виконання бойового трюку завжди можна відзняти ще один дубль, до того ж сцену можна прикрасити спецефектами та комп’ютерною графікою. У кінематографі в актора має бути чудова фізична підготовка, він має вміти користуватися значною кількістю різноманітної зброї та володіти широким діапазоном навичок з бойових мистецтв, незважаючи на той факт, що є каскадери, які здатні виконати те, що не вміє актор. Популярність актора залежить від рівня його виконавської майстерності та, зокрема, володіння мистецтвом сценічного бою.
Integrating family planning and reproductive health information into livelihood training programs for young people in Souhag [Arabic]
Authors:   Evidence Project
Published: November 2021

This infographic describes interventions conducted in Souhag, Egypt, aimed at increasing demand for private family planning health (FP/RH) services among young men and women (aged 18-35 years). In this intervention, male and female job seekers received five days of integrated FP/RH and livelihood training. Peer educators delivered the training, shared materials and social media platforms for more information, and gave participants the names of private doctors and pharmacists trained by the project. The infographic provides an overview of the interventions, perspectives from study participants, and lessons learned for integrating FP/RH into workers' health education programs.
Mitigating Water Pollution Using a Sustainable Biobased Low-Cost Adsorbent Derived From Mustard Straw
Authors: Patidar Kalpana , Vashishtha Manish , Rajoria Sonal , Chaturvedi Tarun Kumar
Published: November 2021

The present work is focussed on treating dye-laden polluted water by using a mustard straw-based activated carbon prepared using ZnCl2 and H3PO4 activation methods. The activation conditions based on the parameters reported in the literature are taken as follows: 700 °C activation temperature, impregnation ratio 2.0, and heating time 2 h. The textural and surface properties of mustard stalk activated carbon (MSAC) were studied by using SEM, nitrogen adsorption, and FT-IR, whereas its adsorption capacity was obtained using the methylene blue (MB) adsorption method. Activation of ZnCl2 and H3PO4 resulted in a BET surface area of 402 and 496 m2/g, respectively. The average pore diameter of the MSAC was found to be 2.13 and 2.59 nm for ZnCl2 and H3PO4 activation respectively. The Langmuir and Freundlich models were applied to evaluate the equilibrium parameters of MB adsorption. The monolayer adsorption capacity of MSAC by ZnCl2 and H3PO4 for MB removal from the Langmuir model were 122.25 and 213.21 mg/g respectively. Activation with H3PO4 was found to be more effective in modifying the structure of the mustard straw when compared with ZnCl2 and also it resulted in a higher adsorption capacity of MB. The present work highlights that the MSAC produced using H3PO4 activation is a low-cost bio-based adsorbent using abundant agricultural by-product namely mustard straw, and this adsorbent can be used in numerous industrially important applications.
Analytical Modeling for Water Chemistry Changes in River Bank Filtration Systems
Authors: Mustafa Shaymaa , Darwish Mohamad
Published: November 2021

Riverbank filtration system is considered one of the economic and sustainable solutions to river water pollution especially in tropical countries such as Malaysia. In this work, an analytical model is developed to simulate the contaminant attenuation in riverbank filtration systems by using the separation of variables method. The basic aim of the model is to understand the role of microbial activity that occurs in riverbed sediments on reducing the concentration of the contaminant in the aquifer and changing the water characteristics. Graphically, it is found that the model can simulate the infiltration process of polluted river water effectively. Also, the analytical model results, as well as experimental data, show that nitrate (18.6 and 34.1 mg-NO3/L) and sulphate (20.9 – 22.1 mg-SO4/L) can be consumed by bacteria in the first 0.5 m of the aquifer, and reduced by more than 95% for both compounds. The model is applied for the first riverbank filtration system in Malaysia. Sensitivity analysis results highlight the importance of dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration (ranged from 1.0 to 12.4 mg/L) for RBF efficacy in which a higher concentration of DOM leads to faster consumption of pollutants.
Application of Sewage Sludge and Its Impact on Soil Characteristics, Including Morphological and Biochemical Properties of Vigna radiata Plant
Authors: Alkhafaji Basim Y. , Elkheralla Roaa Jafar , Abdulhasan Ahmed Salman
Published: November 2021

This experiment was conducted in pots to study the effects of sewage sludge application on some morphological, physiological and accumulation characters of Vigna radiata. The experiment contained the following treatments: control (C) 0 gm sludge/30 kg soil, (T1) 300 gm sludge/30 kg soil, (T2) 600 gm sludge/30 kg soil and (T3) 900 gm sludge/30 kg soil. All sludge treatments showed a significant increase in all morphological, physiological and accumulation characters compared with control. (T2 ) treatment gave a significant increase as compared to other treatments in all morphological characters (height of the plant, leaf area, and total dry weight for shoots and roots). It increased by 34.1 cm, 33.1 cm2, 29.8 gm and 3.3 gm, respectively, compared with the control. T2 treatment also gave significant values in all physiological characters (chlorophyll and protein content) as compared to other treatments and the control treatment, (2.60 μg/gm and 17.7%) respectively compared with the control. T3 treatment showed a higher accumulation of Cd and Pb in all plant parts, the root system showed greater susceptibility to bioaccumulation than the shoot system for both the heavy metals.
Comparison of skin sensitivity following breast reconstruction with three different techniques: Autologous fat grafting, DIEP flap and expander/implant1
Authors: Heine Norbert , Eigenberger Andreas , Brebant Vanessa , Hoesl Vanessa , Brix Eva , Prantl Lukas , Kempa Sally
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Autologous fat grafting (AFG) has been established over the past two decades as an additive technique during and after breast reconstruction. Complete reconstruction of the breast mound with AFG alone represents an exceptional technique that has been published mostly in case reports or in studies with limited cases. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of three different techniques for breast reconstruction on the recovery of skin sensitivity at the reconstructed breast. METHODS: The study included 30 patients after mastectomy following breast cancer. Three groups were examined: A) breast reconstruction by autologous fat grafting (AFG), B) breast reconstruction by deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap (DIEP) and C) breast reconstruction by expander/implant (TE). Biometric data were compared; sensitivity tests were performed using Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. The non-operated, healthy contralateral breasts of the patients were used as a reference. RESULTS: While the traditional reconstruction techniques by microsurgical anastomosed perforator flap or expander/implant showed a strongly decreased or completely missing sensitivity of the skin, the tests after reconstruction by AFG represented high values of sensory recovery, which came close to the reference group of non-operated breasts. CONCLUSION: To our knowledge, this is the first study to compare skin sensitivity after AFG-based reconstruction to established techniques for breast reconstruction. We could demonstrate in a limited group of patients, that breast reconstruction by autologous fat grafting can achieve higher values of skin sensitivity compared to traditional techniques.
Skill set issues in aircraft maintenance from industrial revolution 4.0 context: A document analytics survey
Authors: Thulasy T. Nanthakumaran , Nohuddin Puteri NE , Abd Rahim Noorlizawati , Amrin Astuty
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND:

Aircraft maintenance and repair are critical tasks in the aviation industry for improved aircraft service and safety. Many articles and reports describe personnel factor and skill issues contribute to many aircraft incidents. Aircraft maintenance personnel needs to level up their skill set to match with task requirements in the setting of Industry Revolution 4.0.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this paper is to investigate document set that describe human errors and skill mismatch as a human factor in aircraft incidents and problems. It also discusses on the findings and management of the aircraft maintenance skill issues.

METHODS:

The study uses a document analytics tool to assess a set of online articles that discuss aircraft maintenance incidents and skill mismatch issues. The experiment is divided into four (4) modules: (i) collection of online articles and reports, (ii) document pre-processing, (iii) text analytics, and (iv) visualisation.

RESULTS:

The experiment’s results show that the majority of documents discuss aircraft maintenance, skill mismatch, and training gaps.

CONCLUSION:

We can conclude that the document dataset primarily discusses aircraft maintenance and skill set issues using the document analytics. Consequently, the management of aircraft maintenance workforce skill set issues by having initiatives for upskilling and reskilling. Furthermore, firms should foster a culture of continuous learning and develop a mindset among their employees that allows them to adapt to new technologies and information in aircraft maintenance.
Genome-wide analysis of long terminal repeat retrotransposons from the cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon
Authors: Sultana Nusrat , Menzel Gerhard , Seibt Kathrin M. , Garcia Sònia , Weber Beatrice , Serçe Sedat , Heitkam Tony
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND: Long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposons are widespread in plant genomes and play a large role in the generation of genomic variation. Despite this, their identification and characterization remains challenging, especially for non-model genomes. Hence, LTR retrotransposons remain undercharacterized in Vaccinium genomes, although they may be beneficial for current berry breeding efforts. OBJECTIVE: Exemplarily focusing on the genome of American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton), we aim to generate an overview of the LTR retrotransposon landscape, highlighting the abundance, transcriptional activity, sequence, and structure of the major retrotransposon lineages. METHODS: Graph-based clustering of whole genome shotgun Illumina reads was performed to identify the most abundant LTR retrotransposons and to reconstruct representative in silico full-length elements. To generate insights into the LTR retrotransposon diversity in V. macrocarpon, we also queried the genome assembly for presence of reverse transcriptases (RTs), the key domain of LTR retrotransposons. Using transcriptomic data, transcriptional activity of retrotransposons corresponding to the consensuses was analyzed. RESULTS: We provide an in-depth characterization of the LTR retrotransposon landscape in the V. macrocarpon genome. Based on 475 RTs harvested from the genome assembly, we detect a high retrotransposon variety, with all major lineages present. To better understand their structural hallmarks, we reconstructed 26 Ty1-copia and 28 Ty3-gypsy in silico consensuses that capture the detected diversity. Accordingly, we frequently identify association with tandemly repeated motifs, extra open reading frames, and specialized, lineage-typical domains. Based on the overall high genomic abundance and transcriptional activity, we suggest that retrotransposons of the Ale and Athila lineages are most promising to monitor retrotransposon-derived polymorphisms across accessions. CONCLUSIONS: We conclude that LTR retrotransposons are major components of the V. macrocarpon genome. The representative consensuses provide an entry point for further Vaccinium genome analyses and may be applied to derive molecular markers for enhancing cranberry selection and breeding.
Connecting Building Design with the Digital Factory by Design Languages to Explore Different Solutions
Authors: Voss Christopher , Petzold Frank , Rudolph Stephan
Published: November 2021

In engineering, design decisions in one domain exhibit multiple consequences in other domains. These consequences result from the often more or less hidden coupling between the different design domains. In order to examine these consequences, models need to be created. In practice, this is challenging due to the exchange of data between different engineering domains, since different software applications are often used and the effort involved with manual model creation. In this paper, we explore the use of graph-based design languages in a Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) approach to link the digital factory with building design. We also show that the use of a common formal representation based on the Unified Modeling Language (UML) supports the interoperability between the two domains. Finally, we demonstrate how the engineering knowledge for the preliminary design of a factory building can be formally described using graph-based design languages and how the production line of the digital factory can then be used as an input to automatically create valid preliminary designs for the factory building.1
EDAS method based on cumulative prospect theory for multiple attribute group decision-making under picture fuzzy environment
Authors: Jiang Zhiwei , Wei Guiwu , Chen Xudong
Published: November 2021

For the long-term development of shopping mall, the managers of shopping mall tend to build a new store to expand the enterprise’s market share in a new city. After holding a preliminary survey of the city, managers have initially identified five sites for construction. In order to select an optimal site, managers invite four experts who come from university, marking statistics, corporate executives and accounting to score sites. And they choose the best site on the basis of scores. The trait of EDAS method is to select an optimal alternative by using the distance of each alternative from the first-rank value. In this manuscript, we build the picture fuzzy EDAS method based on the cumulative prospect theory (PF-CPT-EDAS) for multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) and it can help managers to choose an optimal alternative effectively. During the procedure of PF-CPT-EDAS means, we take advantage of the entropy means to calculate the original weights of all attributes. Ultimately, we testify the effectiveness of the novel model by comparing the overcome of PF-CPT-EDAS means with the results of PF-EDAS approach and other methods.
Error propagation model and optimal control method for the quality of remanufacturing assembly
Authors: Li Wenyi , Zhang Cuixia , Liu Conghu , Liu Xiao
Published: November 2021

In order to improve the quality of remanufacturing assembly with uncertainty for the sustainability of remanufacturing industry, an error propagation model of the remanufacturing assembly process and its optimal control method are established. First, the state space model of error propagation is established by taking the work-in-process parameter errors of each process as the initial state of the procedure and the parameters of remanufactured parts and operation quantities as the input. Then, the quality control issue of remanufacturing assembly is transformed into a convex quadratic programming with constraints based on this model. Finally, the proposed method is used to control the remanufactured-crankshaft assembly quality. The experimental results show that the axial-clearance consistency and the crankshaft torque are improved, and the one-time assembly success rate of a remanufactured crankshaft is increased from 96.97%to 99.24%. This study provides a theoretical model and method support for the quality control of remanufacturing assembly and has a practical effect on improving the quality of remanufactured products.
Determining the impact of a clinic coordinator on patient access and clinic efficiency in a pediatric multidisciplinary spina bifida clinic using medical informatics
Authors: McLaughlin Matthew J. , Modrcin Ann C. , Hickman Timothy P. , Hoffman Mark
Published: November 2021

PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to analyze the effects on patient access by decreasing missed appointments after hiring a clinic coordinator using medical informatics. METHODS: A single-center retrospective analysis of the rates of missed appointments before and after hiring a clinic coordinator in a multidisciplinary spinal differences clinic were analyzed using a commercially available business software system (SAP® Business Objects). The total number of clinic visits was collected for each month to determine the access available for patients. RESULTS: The median number of missed appointments per clinic by month before employing the clinic coordinator was higher than in the two years following implementation (p < 0.0005). No differences were seen in the number of available appointment slots per month indicating no new clinics were needed to improve patient access (p = 0.551). Projected billing amounts prior to hiring the clinic coordinator indicated that $91,520 was lost in the 2 years prior to hiring this coordinator compared to $30,160 lost during the 2 years following the creation of this position (p = 0.0009). CONCLUSION: Hiring a clinic coordinator decreased the rate of missed appointments and was a cost-efficient intervention to improve patient access and provide effective patient care in a multidisciplinary setting.
Challenges and Experiences Extending the cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics to a Molecular Tumor Board Platform
Authors: Reimer Niklas , Unberath Philipp , Busch Hauke , Börries Melanie , Metzger Patrick , Ustjanzew Arsenij , Renner Christopher , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich , Christoph Jan
Published: November 2021

In Molecular Tumor Boards (MTBs), therapy recommendations for cancer patients are discussed. To aid decision-making based on the patient’s molecular profile, the research platform cBioPortal was extended based on users’ requirements. Additionally, a comprehensive dockerized workflow was developed to support the deployment of cBioPortal and connected services. In this work, we present the challenges and experiences of nearly two years of implementing and deploying an MTB platform based on cBioPortal and compare those to findings of a previous study.