bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AI-Driven Personalized Nutrition: A system for Tailored Dietary Recommendations
Authors:   Sr.IT Security Risk Analyst The Auto Club Group (AAA) Tampa, Florida, USA, Vegesna Dr.Vinod
Published: August 2024

Employing deep neural networks (DNNs) and machine learning (ML) to provide individualised nutrition programs based on user demands, AI-driven personalised nutrition is a revolutionary approach to nutritional recommendations. Nutritional intake, metabolic reactions, and dietary patterns have all been studied in the past using classical machine learning (ML) techniques including Random Forests (RF), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and k-Nearest Neighbours (k-NN). Though useful in identifying some dietary patterns, these models frequently suffer from the complexity and high dimensionality of nutritional data, which results in less than ideal personalisation.Alternatively, the suggested architecture of a deep neural network (DNN) is made to manage this complexity by identifying complicated connections between food inputs and personal metabolic profiles. The DNN model can better analyse and forecast the effects of particular foods on an individual's health since it integrates multi-layered architectures and attention mechanisms. Personalised nutrition can be approached more holistically when important aspects including metabolic responses, food absorption rates, genetic predispositions, and lifestyle factors are included.A comparison test between the proposed DNN model and current ML methods shows that the DNN is superior in terms of model interpretability, prediction accuracy, and capacity to handle multi-dimensional, large-scale datasets. Compared to classic ML approaches, which typically reach between 70-85% accuracy, the DNN delivers up to 95% accuracy in dietary recommendations. In addition, the DNN's capacity to learn from fresh data and adjust accordingly guarantees that dietary recommendations change as an individual's preferences and health state do. The aforementioned study highlights the capacity of artificial intelligence (AI) to transform personalised nutrition by providing more accurate, dynamic, and empirically supported dietary recommendations.
Prebiotic potential of resistant starch derived from native, phosphorylated and
cross-linked sago starches
Authors: Polnaya F.J. , Marseno D.W. , Cahyanto M.N.
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study were to find out the prebiotic index (PI) and short-chain fatty
acid (SCFA) level of the resistant starch (RS) type 4, determined by the fermentation
method. The RS from native, phosphorylated and cross-linked sago starches were
fermented using a faecal inoculum. The production of SCFA was chromatographically
characterized. The grown bacteria were identified using the selective media to enumerate
bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, clostridia and Bacteroides to calculate the PI. The results
showed that the RS enhanced the growth of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, resulting in a
higher PI (1.19) than the value for inulin (1.15) following incubation for 24 hrs. The
fermentation of RS from native and phosphorylated sago starches was faster than that of
RS from cross-linked sago starch. The increase in the numbers of bifidobacteria and
lactobacilli during fermentation of RS gave higher SCFA production with a consequence
of lower pH.
ПРОГРАММЫ ПОСТКОНФЛИКТНОГО ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ СТРАТЕГИИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: КИРЕЙ ВЛАДИМИР ВЛАДИМИРОВИЧ
Published: August 2024

В последнее десятилетие в мире произошло существенное увеличение количества и интенсивности вооруженных конфликтов. Вооружённая борьба приводит к существенной деградации природных экосистем и оказывает негативное воздействие на достижение принятых Генеральной Ассамблеей Организации Объединенных Наций 25 сентября 2015 года стратегии достижения всех 17 целей устойчивого развития. В целях поддержания интереса к процессу восстановления и сохранения природных экосистем Генеральная Ассамблея ООН объявила период с 2021 по 2030 год десятилетием ООН по восстановлению экосистем. Необходимость формирования устойчивых стратегий постконфликтного восстановления приводит к необходимости осуществления трансдисциплинарных исследований, способствующих экологическому восстановлению, которое приносит как социальные и экономические, так и экологические выгоды, которые прямо или косвенно способствуют региональному или национальному устойчивому развитию. Целью настоящего обзора является описание связей между программами постконфликтного экологического восстановления и всеми семнадцатью целями устойчивого развития Организации Объединенных Наций. Автором подчеркивается, что постконфликтное восстановление - это возможность по-новому взглянуть на эффективность программ восстановления и сохранения экосистем, способствующих формированию экологической основы достижению всех 17 ЦУР.
Rancang Bangun Matched Mixer sebagai Komponen Penyusun IQ Mixer pada Aplikasi Synthetic Aperture Radar
Authors: RUHIYAT ABDURRASYID , KURNIAWAN FAROHAJI , APRIONO CATUR
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKIQ Mixer adalah komponen yang penting pada subsistem RF Synthtetic Aperture Radar (SAR) karena berperan untuk melakukan proses Single Side Band (SSB) modulation antara sinyal qudrature base chirp (IF) dengan sinyal carrier (LO), sehingga mampu menurunkan beban kerja Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) dan meningkatkan resolusi sistem SAR. IQ Mixer tersusun dari satu Quadrature LO Phase Shifter, dua Matched Mixer dan satu Power Combiner-Splitter. Pada penelitian ini dipaparkan mengenai perancangan Matched Mixer yang dibuat dengan menggunakan anti-phase coupler dan konfigurasi double balanced mixer. Anti-phase coupler yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari qudrature coupler dengan tujuan untuk menghindari interferensi karena adanya saluran transmisi yang saling menyilang. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa anti-phase coupler memiliki nilai phase unbalance dibawah 1°, amplitude unbalance dibawah 0,6 dB dan untuk double balanced mixer memiliki nilai conversion loss (CL) sebesar 9,58 dB.Kata kunci: Coupler, Matched Mixer, IQ Mixer, Synthetic Aperture Radar ABSTRACTIQ Mixer is an important component in the RF Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) subsystem that plays a role in carrying out the single side band modulation process between the quadrature base chirp (IF) signal and the carrier (LO) signal, thereby reducing the workload of the Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) and increasing the resolution of SAR systems. IQ Mixer is composed of a Quadrature LO Phase Shifter, two Matched Mixers, and a Power Combiner-splitter. This research describes the process of designing a matched mixer, which is made using an anti-phase coupler and a double-balanced mixer configuration. The anti-phase coupler is a modified version of the quadrature coupler to avoid interference due to crossing transmission lines. The measurement results show that the anti-phase coupler has a phase unbalance value below 1°, an amplitude unbalance below 0.6 dB, and the double-balanced mixer has a conversion loss value of 9.58 dB. Keywords: Coupler, Matched Mixer, IQ Mixer, Synthetic Aperture Radar
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Pergerakan Photovoltaic sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: HADIATNA FEBRIAN , NATALIANA DECY , ARDIATAMA REFANTIO
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK Sebuah media pembelajaran dibangun pada penelitian ini, tentang sistem pemantauan pergerakan photovoltaic. Parameter yang dipantau pada sistem ini yaitu sudut zenith, sudut HRA, dan intensitas cahaya. Photovoltaic dapat bergerak secara manual dengan menggunakan sebuah handheld device pada dua poros yaitu X dan Y. Sensor yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah MPU6050 dan SEN0390. Data sensor diproses oleh Atmega328, kemudian ditampilkan hasilnya pada LCD 1602. Linear aktuator digunakan untuk menggerakkan photovoltaic agar mampu bergerak pada dua poros, yaitu untuk sudut zenith mampu bergerak dari 0° hingga 15°, dan untuk sudut HRA mampu bergerak dari -30° hingga 30°. Hasil pengujian untuk tingkat akurasi pada poros Y gyroscope sebesar ±0,004° dan presisi sebesar ±0,005°, serta tingkat akurasi pada poros X sebesar ±0,028°, dan presisi sebesar ±0,037°. Sensor cahaya SEN0390 yang digunakan memiliki akurasi sebesar ±8 lx. Sistem dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan praktikum namun perlu disesuaikan waktu penggunaannya, karena sistem mekaniknya hanya mampu bergerak untuk sudut HRA dari -30° hingga 30°. Kata kunci: photovoltaic, zenith, HRA, media pembelajaran  ABSTRACT A learning tool was built in this research, about photovoltaic movement monitoring systems. The parameters monitored in this system are the zenith angle, HRA angle and light intensity. The photovoltaic can be moved manually using a handheld device on two axes, namely X and Y. The sensors used in this system are MPU6050 and SEN0390. The sensor data is processed by the Atmega328, then the results are displayed on the LCD 1602. Linear actuators are used to move the photovoltaic so that it can move on two axes, namely for the zenith angle it can move from 0° to 15°, and for the HRA angle it can move from -30° to 30°. The test results for the level of accuracy on the Y axis of the gyroscope are ±0.004° and the precision is ±0.005°, and the level of accuracy on the X axis is ±0.028°, and the precision is ±0.037°. The SEN0390 light sensor used has an accuracy of ±8 lx. The system can be used for practical activities but needs to be adjusted when used, because the mechanical system is only capable of moving at HRA angles from -30° to 30°. Keywords: photovoltaic, zenith, HRA, learning tool
Counseling of Automation-Based Hydroponic Planting System in Ciparay Village
Authors: Jambola Lucia , Fauziah Dini , Susana Ratna , Syafitri Niken , Lidyawati Lita
Published: August 2024

The people in Ciparay Village faced economic problems due to layoffs by companies during the pandemic, so they had to change professions, one of which was to become a farmer. In 2014, the Ciparay Villageâ€™s Woman Farmer Group developed a hydroponic system but it was failed due to lack of knowledge. This PKM activity aimed at: 1) increasing partnersâ€™ knowledge on good and effective farming methods, 2) increasing partnersâ€™ knowledge on how to manufacture and work an automation-based hydroponic system, as additional knowledge for the people in Ciparay Village. By achieving these goals, it is hoped that the Ciparay Village community are able to develop the system of which results can become their own food source or be sold as their main or additional income. The method used in this activity was the approach and participation of partners, in which the team with the partners were directly involved proactively, and used solution-based approach in the form of training, mentoring and automation-based hydroponic system simulation as a solution to the main problems of partners.
Covid-19 Self Reporting Information System in Educational Environment Based Website
Authors: Kurniawan Bobi , Alviana Sopian
Published: August 2024

This research aims at facilitating the recording of employees and lecturers in the UNIKOM campus environment, who are infected with Covid-19. Using the UNIKOM Covid-19 Task Force Information System, recording and reporting will be more efficient and safer, and there is a more accurate tracing process compared to manual recording. In this research, the development of the system used the system development life cycle (SDLC) waterfall method and descriptive analysis. The results of this study are in the form of websites that can help the data input process or self-reporting of employees and lecturers infected with COVID-19 especially in the UNIKOM environment only.
Solutions to Preventing Mistake in Building Electrical Installation and Maintenance In Urban Area Based on Skills Training
Authors: Kustija Jaja , Afifah Alif Ulfa , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Surya Irgi
Published: August 2024

Electricity plays an important role in the functionality of a building. To ensure the required electrical competencies are met, it is essential to provide appropriate training. Therefore, this community service program based on the needs of the assisted village aimed at providing training to potential dropout youths, equipping them with skills in operating and maintaining building electrical installations, enhancing awareness regarding the importance of proper and correct electrical installations, and fostering energy-independent village. The training included several stages namely preliminary study, planning, implementation, mentoring, monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that the participants of the training obtained operational as well as building electrical system maintenance skills. These acquired competencies led to the improved standard of living, increased welfare, and the prevention of hazards resulting from errors in electrical installation and maintenance within the village of Giri Mekar. The outcome of this community service activity was that in the assisted village a number of skilled installer cadres had emerged, possessing skills in the operation and maintenance of building electrical installation systems.
Photocell Sensor Implementation as an Automatic Lighting System for Public Street Lighting
Authors: Rozak Ojak Abdul , Irwansyah Nurkahfi , Baskhara Hedy Aditya , Kusnadi Heri
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, the demand for electrical energy has experienced exponential growth due to the need for energy sustainability and economic growth in society. However, this increase of electrical energy consumption leads to the high cost of electricity bills. To address the issue, this PKM (Community Service Program) aimed at reducing electricity costs through the re-structurization of the PJU (Public Street Lighting) systems. The method used in this activity included planning and implementing the installation of PJU lighting and automatic systems involving local youth to provide them with hands-on knowledge and practical experiences in installing automatic systems directly on 11 units of PJU lights utilizing eight (8) photocells as the main components. The result of this community service activity showed the feasibility and effectiveness of the electrical installation and automatic system for PJU lights using 8 pcs of LDR on 11 electric poles along the roads in the area.
Creativity and Graphic Design Skills Improvement for the Content Creator Community using Logo Creation Training
Authors: Agustin Ninik , Zein Mochamad Taufiqurrochman Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

MTs Sultan Agung Kalipoh in Kebumen Regency is one of the junior high schools that established a content creator community since 2021. However, despite having computer laboratory facilities, those students primarily relied on smartphone applications indicating basic graphic design knowledge level within their community. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance their creativity and computer-based graphic design skills through learning how to design logo using CorelDraw and Photoshop in form of case study. The community service program was conducted in four (4) phases: analysis of situation, formulation of possible solutions, logo creation training, and evaluation. The results showed a notable 59% increase in logo creation experience indicating of the enhanced creativity in graphic skills. Moreover, there was an 80% improvement in knowledge regarding graphic application functions, and a 75% improvement in the ability to create logos.
Workshop on STM32 Board Utilization to Elevate the Expertise of Electrical Vocational High School (SMK) Teachers in the Greater Bandung Region
Authors: Somantri Maman , Pramudita Resa , Rizqulloh Muhammad Adli , Pawinanto Roer Eka
Published: August 2024

The STM32 microcontroller technology workshop, held in the Greater Bandung region, was a pioneering initiative aimed at enhancing the skills of vocational high school educators. It provided in-depth knowledge and practical experience in advanced STM32 features like GPIO, ADC, PWM, and UART communication. The workshop employed an active, participant-focused approach, ensuring impactful learning. Feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with high satisfaction rates in content quality (83.5%), delivery method (81.75%), and hands-on activities (79.25%). However, suggestions for improvement included better preparatory materials and post-workshop support. Overall, the workshop marked a significant step in advancing the professional development of educators and elevating the quality of technical and vocational education in the region.
Development of Web-Based ICT Learning System at SMP YAPI AL-HUSENI
Authors: Premitasari Marisa , Rakhmat Galih Ashari , Hadiwibowo Wirawan , Arefa Zalfa Tsana , Alwamahaib Zulfa Sulthany , Rafid Rayhan Alea , Ibrahim Farrel Adi
Published: August 2024

ICT, shorten for Information Communication and Technology has been spread to many aspect. One of them were Education System. This project focuses on the development of an ICT learning system in junior high school level at SMP YAPI AL-HUSENI, with a web-based platform. The objective is to enhance the learning experience for students by leveraging the capabilities of web technologies. The system aims to provide an interactive and accessible platform for both students and teachers, facilitating efficient communication and the delivery of educational content. By incorporating web-based features, such as online resources, collaborative tools, and interactive assessments, the ICT learning system strives to create an engaging and dynamic environment for students to acquire essential digital skills. The development process includes designing a user-friendly interface, implementing robust functionalities, and ensuring scalability for future enhancements. Through this initiative, SMP YAPI AL-HUSENI aims to embrace modern educational methodologies and prepare students for the evolving demands of the digital age.
Digital Branding and Revitalization, as an Effort to Improve the Image and Income of MSMEs in Blimbingsari Village, Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Wafa Ali , Angin Ria , El Muhammady Iffan Gallant
Published: August 2024

The existence of Blimbingsari beach as a buffer tourism in the central Banyuwangi area, has decreased visitor interest every year. The decline is caused by 3 most pressing problems, including; 1) Unreasonable culinary selling prices; 2) Piles of beach garbage; and 3) Poor beach appearance/atmosphere. These problems have begun to threaten the people who depend on beach activities for their economy. Funding support provided by the Ministry of Education, through the PPK Ormawa 2023 program. Provide a commitment to empowerment, to prevent threats to the welfare of beach communities due to decreased visitor interest. Carried out for 4 months productively, using a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. Qualitatively, the beach community has shown positive behavioral changes. These changes are marked by; Equitable culinary selling prices; Routine beach cleaning activities; and supporting the revitalization of the beach appearance. These changes contribute to restoring interest in tourist visits, as evidenced by an increase in tourist ticket sales.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure on the Application of Conservatism: The Role of Foreign Ownership as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Sari Maria Puspita Nugrahaning , Setiawan Doddy
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to determine what factors affect manufacturing companies' application of accounting conservatism. In addition, this study examines two factors: (1) the effect of CSR disclosure on the application of conservatism in manufacturing firms; and (2) the effect of foreign ownership on the relationship between CSR disclosure and the application of conservatism in manufacturing firms. This study was quantitative. This study utilised annual and sustainability reports from 2018 to 2022 from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study examined 590 data using the Fixed Effect Model as a regression model to estimate panel data. The findings revealed two conclusions: a significant relationship between CSR disclosure and accounting conservatism, and foreign ownership weakened the correlation between CSR disclosure and accounting conservatism. This study employed firm size, profitability, leverage, and audit quality as control variables.
Governance systems and CEO tenure on ESG disclosure scores in the banking industry
Authors: Teja Adrian
Published: August 2024

The study aims to understand the effect of governance systems, i.e., Anglo-Saxon and Continental, and CEO tenure on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) and each pillar, i.e., E, S, and G disclosure scores. The sample is banking stock in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries, such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines, for 2015-2021. The data is analyzed using panel data regression. The findings show that Continental governance systems experience faster improvement in ESG and E disclosure scores than Anglo-Saxon governance systems but failed to catching-up on G disclosure scores; CEO with longer tenure has more commitment to ESG and E disclosure scores; and the CEO, regardless of their tenure, already have the commitment for S and G disclosure scores. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.11383
Determination Of Earnings Response Coefficient with Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Alang Teras , Saraswati Erwin , Andayani Wuryan
Published: August 2024

Earnings information is one of the things that can help investors to predict the potential returns of an investment. By knowing this earnings information, investors can determine whether an investment is worthwhile or not. The availability of information about the company's earnings will also have a significant impact on investment decisions, as it will cause the earnings information obtained to elicit different market reactions. This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, and Growth Opportunity on Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC) with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure as a moderating variable. Based on purposive sampling and outlier data, the number of data observed in this study was 165. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression and moderation tests. The results of the study show that profitability, leverage, firm size, and growth opportunity does not affect ERC. In addition, CSR disclosure was found to strengthen the effect of growth opportunity on ERC. The results of this study indicate that CSR disclosure could be considered by investors in their investment decisions, thus becoming an added value and increasing investor confidence to invest in the company.DOI : 10.26905/jkdp.v27i3.11771
A survey of the representativeness and usefulness of wastewater-based surveillance systems in 10 countries across Europe in 2023
Authors: Benedetti Guido , Wulff Krogsgaard Lene , Maritschnik Sabine , Stüger Hans Peter , Hutse Veronik , Janssens Raphael , Blomqvist Soile , Pitkänen Tarja , Koutsolioutsou Anastasia , Róka Eszter , Vargha Marta , La Rosa Giuseppina , Suffredini Elisabetta , Cauchie Henry-Michel , Ogorzaly Leslie , van der Beek Rudolf FHJ , Lodder Willemijn J , Madslien Elisabeth Henie , Baz Lomba Jose Antonio , Ethelberg Steen
Published: August 2024

Wastewater-based surveillance (WBS) has become a widespread method to monitor transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other human pathogens in Europe. We conducted a survey about WBS systems’ objectives, approaches, representativeness and usefulness in 10 invited European countries in 2023, i.e. Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Norway. All countries completed the study questionnaire about their SARS-CoV-2 WBS systems, and shared information about WBS of other pathogens as deemed relevant. SARS-CoV-2 WBS systems primarily monitored national and subnational trends (population coverage: 25–99%), and a majority (8/10) also tracked variant distribution. Nine of 10 countries reported that their SARS-CoV-2 WBS systems were representative of their population and all countries remarked that the findings were valuable for public health decision-making. Results were shared with relevant public health authorities and published via dedicated websites and/or dashboards. WBS systems of other pathogens were mostly in the early stages, with some countries implementing pilots. Notable exceptions were the well-established poliovirus surveillance systems in Finland, Italy and the Netherlands. This study brings understanding the diverse landscape of WBS in Europe, offering insights for future developments and collaborations. Furthermore, it highlights the need for further integration of WBS into other European surveillance systems.
Polynomiograph Comparison and Stability of a New Iteration Process
Authors: Nawaz Bashir , Ullah Kifayat , Noorwali Maha
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we introduce a geometric version of the F iteration process. We establish some strong and weak convergence results for our proposed iteration process in the setting of generalized contractive mappings. We also prove stability of our proposed iteration process. Additionally, we support our analysis with polynomiographs generated by our proposed iteration process, compared with those from established iteration processes in the literature, showcasing the superiority and innovation of our approach.
Classification of Random Walks and Green’s Theorem on Infinite Homogeneous Trees
Authors: Swarnambigai P. , Nathiya N. , Kalaivani K. , Abodayeh Kamaleldin
Published: August 2024

In the context of random walks whose states are the vertices of an infinite tree, a classification of random walks is given as transient or recurrent. On the infinite homogeneous trees with the assumption that the transition probability between any two neighboring states are the same, a form of the classical Green’s formula is derived. As a consequence, two versions of the mean-value property for median functions are obtained.
COMPLEX APPLICATION OF INTERNET DIDACTICS AND ELECTRONIC LIBRARIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Biletskyi Volodymyr , Onkovych Hanna
Published: August 2024

The complex application of Internet didactics (wiki, film, site, blog, webinarodactics) and electronic libraries in modern domestic university education is described. It is shown that this approach strengthens the effect of each component (component) of Internet didactics. At the same time, their combination is chosen by the teacher in a certain individual case. The conditions for the successful implementation of such synergy are the availability of the primary professional source base of the educational process, material, technical and software support for «teacher-student» communication, and the creation and use of video, audio, and text information. The media literacy of both sides is ensured in advance – both teaching staff and students; at the same time, the teaching staff, as well as employers, are expected not only to possess the equipment and technology of the online teaching process but also to create the products themselves – educational films, websites, blogs, webinars, Wikipedia articles, etc. A synergistic combination of scientific research and the educational process is important for a student, which can be optimally achieved by bringing the student and the university closer to the employer. For a teacher, the complexity of his professional activity at the university with «inclusion» in the global scientific and teaching environment is important – due to the presence of the teacher’s (scientist’s) work in international scientometric databases, libraries, at the sites of scientific conferences, symposia, etc.
So, the complex effect of the use of wiki, film, site, web didactics and electronic libraries in modern domestic university education and science has the following components:
- firstly, to increase the effectiveness of online education, the teacher simultaneously uses wiki-, film-, site-, blog-, and webinar-didactics in the most effective combination for his subject;
- secondly, the conditions for the successful implementation of such synergy are the presence of a primary professional source base of the educational process, material, technical and software support for «teacher-student» communication;
- thirdly, it is necessary to ensure the media literacy of both parties beforehand;
- fourthly, a synergistic combination of scientific research and the educational process is important for a student;
- fifthly, it is important for a teacher to synergistically combine his professional activity with «inclusion» in the global
scientific and teaching environment.
EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: MEDIA DIMENSION OF THE ISSUE
Authors: Tereshchuk Vitaly
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the role of mass media as an educational tool in promoting sustainable development in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The relevance of this direction of research is due to the fact that the media can play (and do play) a key role in promoting the ideas of sustainable development, which can be proven in terms of the agenda-setting theory: mass communication means, paying more or less attention to certain problems, shape in public understanding of their importance. Accordingly, by focusing attention on issues of sustainable development, the mass media can «root» the understanding of the relevance of these issues. Framing can be a tool for such rooting. The purpose of the study is to identify the role of mass media as an educational tool in promoting sustainable development in the context of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. To achieve this goal, the tasks were set to characterize the place of education in ensuring sustainable development and outline and systematize existing practices of engaging media potential as an educational tool to achieve Sustainable development goals. The implementation of these tasks made it possible to find out that, firstly, education occupies an important place among the components of the social pillar of sustainable development, which is confirmed by the presence of relevant elements in the visions of sustainable development by the UN, OECD, etc. Secondly, the existing practices of engaging the media potential as an educational tool in the context of achieving Sustainable development goals can be grouped into two clusters: engaging the media as tools for promoting the ideas of sustainable development, shaping among people’s understanding of the importance of sustainability as a guarantee of meeting urgent needs as of today, as well as ensuring the possibility of meeting needs of next generations; media themselves act as translators of ideas and concepts consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals for target audiences in developing countries (such practices are implemented primarily by international broadcasting systems of leading actors of international relations as well as by community media).
MODERN INNOVATIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRAINING JOURNALISTS: THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors: Faichuk Tetiana , Tomilenko Sergiy , Faichuk Lina
Published: August 2024

Modern educational technologies play a crucial role in enhancing the learning process and preparing students to meet the challenges and demands of the contemporary world. Their advantages include accessibility, innovation, individualization, motivation, interaction, and communication. Innovative technologies not only make learning more engaging and effective but also contribute to the development of essential skills and competencies. Leading pedagogical methods encompass a wide range of tools that promote comprehensive student development in the digital age. These include interactive learning platforms, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), gamification, adaptive learning systems, cloud technologies, machine learning, and data analysis. T he aim of this study is to explore modern innovative educational technologies and their impact on improving the learning process. The primary focus is on analyzing the advantages and opportunities these technologies provide, as well as identifying key developmental directions. To achieve this goal, several tasks were undertaken: analyzing the conceptual framework of the study; defining and describing the application areas; clarifying the roles and specific features of these technologies in the current information assimilation process; examining the use of the latest educational trends in learning; and uncovering the potential of innovative technologies in the educational process. T he use of analysis, synthesis, and content analysis methods allowed for the identification and examination of resources, tools, and mechanisms, providing a comprehensive characterization and description and establishing their effectiveness. An empirical approach was applied, along with systematic interpretation and generalization of results. Additionally, the case study method was used, enabling the exploration of various innovative technologies as phenomena and comparing their implementation features across different modern platforms and contexts.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: Opportunities, Methods, and Recommendations for Educators
Authors: Grebenyuk Elena , Danielyan Darya , Danielyan Sarkis , Kramarov Sergey
Published: August 2024

The training and practical manual covers the main concepts and methods of utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in educational activities. The primary goal of this work is to provide educators in educational institutions with knowledge about the possibilities of applying AI in teaching, as well as practical recommendations for integrating these technologies into classroom activities. The publication is designed to develop educators' competencies in the field of artificial intelligence to enhance the quality of teaching and student performance. The book describes the use of AI to create personalized educational pathways for learners, tailored to the needs and abilities of each student, and offers ready-made solutions, examples, and methodological recommendations for implementing AI across various subject areas in education. Educators (teachers) in regional educational institutions, including rural communities, should play a central role in this process. The training manual is intended to improve the qualifications of pedagogical staff in educational institutions who are interested in increasing the effectiveness of the educational process through the use of advanced AI technologies.
36-72 Aylık Çocukların Saldırganlık Yönelimlerinin İncelenmesi: Bir Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: Özata Ersöz Aslınur , Arcagök Serdar
Published: August 2024

Araştırmanın amacı 36-72 aylık çocukların saldırganlık yönelimlerinin incelenmesidir. Karma yöntem desenlerinden yakınsayan paralel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel aşamasının evreni 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Gaziantep il merkezinde resmi anaokulu ve anasınıfındaki 36-72 aylık çocuklardan oluşmuştur. Örneklemini ise bu okullardaki 189 (%48,5) kız ve 201 (%51,5) erkek toplam 390 çocuk oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın nitel boyutunun çalışma grubunu Gaziantep il merkezine bağlı anaokulu ve anasınıflarında görev yapan 10 kadın 10 erkek toplam 20 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama araçları olarak Kaynak vd. (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “36-72 Aylık Çocuklara Yönelik Saldırganlık Yönelim Ölçeği” ile birinci yazar tarafından geliştirilen “Saldırganlık Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Nitel veriler betimsel analiz yaklaşımıyla çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada 36-50 aylık çocukların 61-65 aylık çocuklardan daha çok kendilerine yönelik saldırganlık sergiledikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca 36-72 aylık çocukların saldırganlıklarının cinsiyete göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaştığı görülmüştür. Erkeklerin kızlara oranla daha yüksek düzeyde fiziksel, kendilerine ve nesnelere/eşyalara yönelik saldırganlık sergiledikleri belirlenmiştir.
Exploring Climate Risk Analysis Methodologies for Transportation Infrastructure
Authors: de Abreu Victor Hugo Souza , Oda Sandra , Santos Andrea Souza
Published: August 2024

Climate change poses several challenges for the transportation sector due to its high vulnerability to climate and weather conditions, as well as the impacts of extreme weather events. These events have a direct influence on the useful life of infrastructure and transportation safety. This underscores the need to incorporate climate change considerations into regular transportation infrastructure projects, highlighting the importance of conducting a comprehensive Climate Risk Analysis (CRA). This study aims to examine several key CRA methodologies in the transport sector, emphasizing their prominent advantages and identifying significant challenges. In addition, it highlights the importance of an integrated approach, highlighting the convergence of these methodologies. This provides a comprehensive overview of the essential elements to be considered in a CRA, highlighting the need for a holistic approach to dealing with the impacts of climate change in the transport sector.
Transformation of Education at Yusuf Abdussatar Kindergarten in Kediri through Visionary Leadership
Authors: Marwanah Siti , Thohri Muhammad , Bahtiar B
Published: August 2024

This research aims to reveal the impact of educational transformation that occurs at Yusuf Abdussatar Kindergarten in Kediri through visionary leadership policies. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. Research respondents include the school principal, teachers, parents of students, and students involved in the educational transformation proces. The research findings show that the visionary leadership policies implemented at Yusuf Abdussatar Kindergarten in Kediri have a significant positive impact on improving the quality of education. The transformation includes the development of innovative curricula, training and professional development for teachers, increased parental involvement in children's education, and the creation of a conducive and inspirational learning environment for students. Visionary leadership also plays a crucial role in directing clear visions, missions, and educational goals, as well as motivating all education stakeholders to collaborate in achieving these goals. The implications of this research findings underscore the importance of visionary leadership in facilitating sustainable and quality education transformation at the primary education level, especially in Kindergartens. This research contributes to understanding effective leadership strategies in the context of early childhood education.
Phytochemical and genoprotective features of Elaeagnus angustifolia L. fruit mesocarpy extract
Authors: Schepetova E.V. , Abdurakhmanova N.M. , Prokopchuk T.M. , Kondratenko E.I. , Baikhanova O.D.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Current pharmacological studies describe the immunomodulatory and antioxidant effects of extracts of biological substances of narrow-leaved loch (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.). The study of the phytochemical and genoprotective properties of the mesocarpy of this plant, which grows in the soil-climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region, will determine the possibilities of using narrow-leaved loch fruits in conditions of increasing anthropogenic load in the region, which inevitably leads to disruption of the stability of the human genome. Objective: study of the phytochemical composition of the mesocarpy of the fruits of Elaeagnus angustifolia L.; determining the antimutagenic potential of the extract using an Ames microbial test system. Material and methods. The fruits of E. Angustifolia were collected in the Kamyzyaksky district of the Astrakhan region. Quantitative determination of flavonoids was carried out by spectrophotometry, based on the ability of flavonoids from the mesocarp extract of E. Angustifolia to form a colored complex with an alcohol solution of aluminum chloride (a calibration graph based on rutin was used in the calculation). The content of phenolcarboxylic acids was determined by the spectrophotometric method, tannins – by complexometric titration (precipitation reagent – zinc sulfate). The amount of ascorbic acid was determined by titrating the acidified extract with a solution of sodium 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenolate. Using chromatography-mass spectrometry on a Hewlett PackardG device, the qualitative composition of the E. Angustifolia mesocarp extract was revealed. Antimutagenic activity of mesocarp extract against the test strain of Salmonella t. assessed in the Ames bacterial test system by determining the degree of inhibition of mutagen activity by the plant extract. We counted the number of grown his+ revertant colonies in the sample with sodium azide and extract, in comparison with control data. Results. In the mesocarp of E. Angustifolia, the following were identified: flavonoids (4.2%), phenolcarboxylic acids (5.2%), hydrolyzable tannins (6.7%), ascorbic acid (2.3%), aliphatic acids (free and bound: vaccene, linoleic, eicosan and others), alcohols (phytol, hexadecanol, eicosenol and others), hydrocarbons (pentadecane, docosane and others). Conclusion. The fruit mesocarp extract of E. angustifolia L. showed moderate antimutagenic activity in the Ames bacterial test system.
Pharmacists in the pharmacovigilance system
Authors: Taube A.A. , Morozov V.A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In accordance with the rules of the GVP EAEU, good pharmacy practice and the national legislation of Russia, pharmacy organizations, as subjects of circulation of medicines, must collect and send reports of adverse reactions to the authorized body about the information they receive from patients. Objective. Studying the level of knowledge and practical skills, as well as the opinions of pharmacy workers about the pharmacovigilance system in order to develop practical management solutions to increase the participation of the pharmacy link in the pharmacovigilance system. Material and methods. Questionnaire method, descriptive statistics, non-prametric statistics according to the Kendal and Spearman test. Results. A Google link to the questionnaire was sent to 150 pharmacy ratings to complete. Employees of the retail pharmaceutical sector of the Republic of North Ossetia (Alania) took part in the questionnaire. 105 valid completed questionnaires were received. The return rate of the questionnaire is 70%. 62% of the respondents answered that an AR notification should be reported only if there is a proven causal relationship between taking the drug and the resulting AR; 30% believe that it should be sent if a causal relationship is suspected; 1% in free time from other duties; 7% – believe that it is necessary to report if the buyer asks for it. 39 (37,1%) of respondents answered that the decisive factor preventing them from filling out notices is the too long filing procedure, 56 (53,4%) of respondents referred to the lack of time for this procedure, 10 (9,5%) respondents – on the lack of meaning in this activity. The main stimulating factor that, according to the respondents, can motivate the receipt of notices is material. Conclusion. The study revealed an increase in the competencies of pharmacy workers and the search for solutions to motivate them to increase their involvement in the pharmacovigilance system.
SPELLING ERROR CORRECTION IN INDONESIAN USING DAMERAU-LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE DAN N-GRAM
Authors: Kokong Diah Anggreni Ratna Sari , Irmawati Budi , Dwiyansaputra Ramaditia
Published: August 2024

Writing errors or spelling is a thing that needs to be considered because it can affect the calculations performed by some of the topics on Natural Language Processing that relies on the validity of the input data. Several studies have been conducted to correct writing errors that occur, one of which study by Fahma, A. I., et al using n-gram method and Levenshtein distance produced corrections with the best precision value of 0.97 for insertion type and best recall value by 1 for substitution types. With high accuracy, this study proposes to use the algorithm of development of Levenshtein, namely Damerau-Levenshtein, and n-gram methods. Damerau-Levenshtein has the same operations like insertion, deletion, substitution but with the addition of transposition operations between two characters. Damerau not only distinguishes four edit operations but also states that operations in the developed algorithms, can fit about 80% of all human writing errors. The types of n-grams used are bigram (n = 2) and trigram (n = 3). The testing results obtained in this study for the detection accuracy of the precision and recall ranged from 80%-100%. While correction accuracy testing uses equations proposed by Dahlmier and Ng, among the average accuracy values of precision and recall for all three scenarios, scenario C with a top 10 rating has the highest accuracy value of 96%.
PENGENALAN POLA SUKU KATA AKSARA BIMA DENGAN BARIS TANDA BUNYI MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAKSI CIRI MOMENT INVARIANT DENGAN METODE ANN
Authors: Rizqullah Muhammad Naufal , Dwiyansaputra Ramaditia , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: August 2024

The Bimanese script is one of the archipelago's cultural heritage that needs to be preserved. The problem arose when some Bimanese people doubted the existence of the Bimanese script. Therefore, it is essential to safeguard the Bimanese script and learn the Bimanese script starting from reading and then understanding the letters. After that, add a line of sound marks to entirely understand the Bimanese script's meaning. This study aims to build an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to recognize the Bimanese Script Syllable Pattern with Sound Sign Lines by using Moment Invariant feature extraction. Before doing the training, first, determine the parameters on the ANN using the Tuning Hyperparameter, in the test, using a dataset of 2250 images of the Bimanese script. Based on the results of the tests carried out based on the optimal parameters, the accuracy is 77.59%, precision is 78.44%, recall is 77.61%, and F1-Score is 77.33%. Then for testing using K-Fold cross-validation, the best results were obtained using K = 9 with a ratio of 8:1 where the resulting accuracy was 79.74%. Overall the results of this study are expected to preserve the Bimanese script and are developed more widely.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE PERSONAL EXTREME PROGRAMMING DALAM PERACANGAN APLIKASI PEMESANAN RUANG RAPAT BERBASIS ANDROID DISKOMINFO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Sulthoni , Nuryasin Ilyas , Chandranegara Didih Rizki
Published: August 2024

The advancement of information technology greatly enhances human activities, including the introduction of information management and meeting room reservation systems. In the East Java Provincial Office of Communication and Informatics, manual room reservation processes pose challenges, especially when administrators are unavailable. To address this, a research project aims to develop an IT-based application for efficient meeting room management and reservation. This will simplify the process for employees, enabling systematic and effective room bookings. The application allows users to check room availability online in real-time, eliminating the need for direct interaction with administrators. This implementation is expected to significantly enhance the overall efficiency of the East Java Provincial Office of Communication and Informatics. The application development will follow Personal Extreme Programming (PXP), known for its adaptability in software development. PXP involves stages like requirements, planning, design, implementation, and testing, iterated as needed. Successful application of PXP relies on skilled developers, requiring clear requirement identification and accurate work estimation. This research builds upon prior studies demonstrating accelerated project completion using PXP. It aims to provide insights into applying PXP for flexible software development, emphasizing information technology's role in enhancing organizational efficiency.