bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Herbal Medicines for Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy in Traditional Persian Medicine
Authors: Mokaberinejad Roshanak , Abdolhosseini Shahrbanoo , Hashem Dabaghian Fataneh , Mehrabani Mitra
Published: January 2022

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) is one of the prevalent pregnancy complaints. This study was conducted to review the medicinal plants mentioned in Traditional Persian MedÂ­icine (TPM) for the treatment of NVP. A literature research was conducted on a number of main references of TPM, including the books of al-Qanun fÄ« al-Teb, Zakhireye Kharazmshahi, Tadbir-al-Habali al- Atfal al-Sabiban and Makhzan-al-Adviah. Then, medicinal plants mentioned in TPM for treatment of NVP were determined and searched in electronic databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar to find studies that confirmed their efficacy. The search terms were â€˜â€˜vomitingâ€™â€™ or â€˜â€˜nauseaâ€™â€™ or â€œemesisâ€ and â€œpregnancyâ€ and the name of each herb. Data were collected for the years 1990â€“2016. The findings included 10 plants. Citrus limon (Lemon), Citrus medica L. (Citron), Cydonia oblonga (Quince), Elletaria cardamomum (Cardamom), Mentha spicata L. (Spearmint), Menatha piperita (Mint), Myristica fragrans Houtt (Nutmeg), Pistacia lentiscus Linn. (Mastic), Punica granatum L. (Pomegranate), Malus domestica Borkh (Apple), and Piper cubeba L. are the most recommended medications for NVP. There is evidence in human studies for some of these medicinal plants (Mentha Piperita L., Citrus limon, Elletaria cardamom, and Cydonia oblonga Mill). The other mentioned herbs have not been evaluated during pregnancy. There is limited evidence to safely recommend these plants for NVP. Although some human studies have suggested the antiemetic effects of TPM remedies, their safety is not sufficiently documented in modern literature. Scientific studies on these medicinal plants during pregnancy are warranted to determine their safety. [GMJ.2017;6(4):281-90] DOI: 10.22086/gmj.v0i0.809
Efficacy and Safety of Iranian Poly Herbal Formulation (Compound Honey Syrup) in Pediatric Patients with Mild to Moderate Asthma: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Choopani Rasool , Sadr Saeed , Kaveh Shahpar , Bayat Houman , Mosaddegh Mahmoud
Published: January 2022

Background: Asthma is a chronic relapsing airways disease that represents a major public health problem worldwide. With the high incidence of asthma, there has been a surge in the use of complementary therapies, such as compound honey syrup in Traditional Persian Medicine, in the treatment of asthma. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Iranian poly herbal formulation (compound honey syrup) in the treatment of mild to moderÂ­ate pediatric asthma. Materials and Methods: The study was a randomized clinical trial that was conducted on 80 patients with mild to moderate asthma assigned to two groups (n=40 for each group) for eight weeks. Control and experimental groups received classical treatment of asthma with fluticasone spray; in case of worsening of symptoms, salbutamol spray was used for short term. The experimental group also received compound honey syrup (the combinaÂ­tion of honey and an extract of the following five medicinal plants: ginger, cinnamon, safÂ­fron, cardamom, and galangal). Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) items and total scores of ACQ were evaluated before and after treatment. Results: To this end, 72 patients completÂ­ed this study. There was no significant difference between the experimental and the control groups in baseline data such as age, sex, body mass index, ACQ items, and ACQ scores. Total scores and all items of ACQ, with the exception of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1%), were significant between groups (P<0.05). No serious adverse effects were obÂ­served in the two groups. Conclusions: The results of this study reveal that compound honey syrup can be a safe and effective complementary drug for the treatment of pediatric asthma [GMJ.2017;6(4):291-301] DOI: 10.22086/gmj.v6i3.884
Chicory Aroma Water for Neonatal Jaundice: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Pasalar Mehdi , Manouchehrian Mohsen , Shakiba Mehrdad , Shariat Mamak , Kamalinejad Mohammad , Jafarian Ali Akbar , Lotfi Mohammad Hassan , Keighobady Naeimeh
Published: January 2022

Background: Although neonatal jaundice occurs in 60% of term infants, very little evidence is available on how to prevent it. Given the ethno-medical use of chicory aroma water (CAW) for the management of jaundice by Iranian pregnant women, the aim of this study was to evaluate whether the frequent CAW consumption was associated with fewer jaundice symptoms after 40 days. Materials and Methods: A single blind randomized controlled trial was designed to enroll participants from Lolagar Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Pregnant women (n=80) were randomly divided into two groups. The trial group was provided with common diet and an instruction to consume CAW. The control group was maintained on common diet. The proportion of phototherapy and mean value of bilirubin were measured and compared between the two groups. (IRCT registry number: IRCT2017041633475N1) Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the mean value of bilirubin between the women with frequent CAW consumption compared with the control. Also, the intake of CAW was not associated with a marked improvement in the need for phototherapy (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study highlighted that the intake of CAW by pregnant women failed to ameliorate neonatal jaundice.

[GMJ.2017;6(4):312-8] DOI: 10.22086/gmj.v6i4.973
Cytotoxic Effects of Coated Gold Nanoparticles on PC12 Cancer Cell
Authors: Zare Marzouni Hadi , Tarkhan Fazel , Aidun Amir , Shahzamani Kiana , Jahan Tigh Hamid Reza , Malekshahian Sareh , Esmaeil Lashgarian Hamed
Published: January 2022

Background: The use of gold nanoparticles in medicine and especially in cancer treatment has been of interest to researchers. The effectiveness of this nanoparticle on cells significantly depends on the amount of its entry into the cells. This study was performed to compare the rate and mechanism of effect of gold nanoparticles coated with different amino acid on PC12 cancer cell line.Materials and Methods: The PC12 cells line were exposed to various concentrations of amino acid coated and uncoated gold nanoparticles (0.5, 2.5 and 5 μM). Cell death rate was determined according to level of Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release from cells and MTT assay. In addition cell morphology and the amount of Cellular Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were studied.Results: The uncoated gold nanoparticles have shown minor effects on cellular life. Gold nanoparticles coated by tryptophan at high concentrations (2.5, 5 and 25μM) increase in cancer cells metabolic activity. Gold nanoparticles coated by Aspartate also produce the largest amount of LDH and ROS in cancer cells and therefore caused of highest rate of apoptosis.Conclusion: The results showed that the nanoparticles coated with amino acids are affected on cellular metabolism and apoptosis more than uncoated nanoparticles. Also the smallest coated nanoparticles (coated by aspartate) have the most influence and by increasing the size, this effect was reduced. [GMJ.2018;7:e1110]
Prediction of Leishmania Major Key Proteins via Topological Analysis of Protein-Protein Interaction Network
Authors: Amiri Dashatan Nasrin , Rezaie Tavirani Mostafa , Zali Hakimeh , Koushki Mehdi , Ahmadi Nayebali
Published: January 2022

Background: Although leishmaniasis is regarded as a public health problem, no effective vaccine or decisive treatment has been introduced for this disease. Therefore, representing novel therapeutic proteins is essential. Protein-protein Interaction network analysis is a suitable tool to discover novel drug targets for leishmania major. To this aim, gene and protein expression data is used for instructing protein network and the key proteins are highlighted.Materials and Methods: In this computational and bioinformatics study, the protein/gene expression data related to leishmania major were studied, and 252 candidate proteins were extracted. Then, the protein networks of these proteins were explored and visualized by using String database and Cytoscape software. Finally, clustering and gene ontology were performed by MCODE and PANTHER databases, respectively.Results:  Based on gene ontology analysis, most of the leishmania major proteins were located in cell compartments and membrane. Catalytic activity and binding were regarded as the relevant molecular functions and metabolic and cellular processes were the significant biological process. In this network analysis, UB-EP52, EF-2, chaperonin, Hsp70.4, Hsp60, tubulin alpha and beta chain, and ENOL and LACK were introduced as hub-bottleneck proteins. Based on clustering analysis, Lmjf.32.3270, ENOL and Lmjf.13.0290 were determined as seed proteins in each cluster.Conclusion: The results indicated that hub proteins play a significant role in pathogenesis and life cycle of leishmania major. Further studies of hubs will provide a better understanding of leishmaniasis mechanisms. Finally, these key hub proteins could be a suitable and helpful potential for drug targets and treating leishmaniasis by considering their validation. [GMJ.2018;7:e1129]
Association Between First Episode Schizophrenia, Metabolic Syndrome and Insulin Resistance-Related Proteins in Female Balb/C Mice
Authors: Sattar Haseeb , Li Huqun , Han Yong , Zhou Hong , Darbalaei Sanaz , Li Weiyong
Published: January 2022

Background: Metabolic syndrome is a group of different disorders mainly includes, insulin resistance, obesity, cerebrovascular disorders, dyslipidemia, which leads to increase mortality. Patients suffering from related psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia are at the higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the first episode of schizophrenia, metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance-related proteins in blood and adipose tissue of mice.Materials and Methods: Twelve, female Balb/c mice were randomly divided into two groups; one group was injected intraperitoneal MK-801 (0.6mg/kg/d) to induce schizophrenia, and other group received the 0.9% normal saline for two weeks. Body weight, fasting blood glucose (FBG), oral glucose tolerance (OGT), and Homeostatic model assessment (HOMA), were observed. Blood and adipose tissue were collected and Western blotting was done to evaluate the insulin resistance related proteins (GGPPS, FAT, PTP-1B, GRK2, ATGL, FGF21, and PGC-1α) by using GAPDH as an internal standard. Results: There was a significant increase in mean body weight in schizophrenic group (21.76 vs 22.81, P=004). On day 14, the FBG, insulin concentrations and Homeostatic model assessment and insulin resistance (HOME-IR) were high in schizhphrenic group vs control group, e.g. 5.3±0.6 vs 3.47±0.2 (P=0.0001), 28.9±2.2 vs 23.3±0.6 (P<0.005) and 9.2±1.3 vs 3.9±0.2 (P=0.0001) . Impaired glucose tolerance deranged from 4.8mmol/L to 6.4mmol/L. Western blotting showed a marked increase in the expression of GGPPS, FAT, ATGL, and FGF21 proteins in monocytes and PTP-1B, GRK2, and PGC-1α ratios in adipose tissues.Conclusion: There was a positive relation between schizophrenia and metabolic syndrome e.g. insulin resistance and obesity. Certain proteins in adipocytes and blood were responsible for causing insulin resistance. [GMJ.2018;7:e692]
Factors Associated With Delayed Menopause in Iran, Based On Fasa Cohort Study, A Branch Of Persian Cohort Study
Authors: Farjam Mojtaba , Amiri Zahra , Sharafi Mehdi , Bahramali Ehsan
Published: January 2022

Background: Investigation of middle-aged women’s mental and physical health measures should be focused on menopause that is a predictable physiological phenomenon in their lives, because the prevalence of the majority of chronic diseases increases after this period. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of delayed menopause (climacterium tardum). Material and Methods: The current cross-sectional research was conducted on 1930 menopausal women who had referred to the cohort study of Fasa University of Medical Sciences during 2014-2015. The data were extracted from the database, and then, the variables were checked for accuracy. Finally, the data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: This study was conducted on menopausal women with the mean age of 57.98±5.8 years. Among the women, 1555 (80.6%) were married, and the rest were single and widowed. Besides, the mean age at menarche was 13.7±1.64 years. Additionally, 1726 women (89.4%) had experienced natural menopause, while the rest had experienced delayed menopause. The results of the multivariate analysis indicated that delayed menopause was associated with marital status, education level, age at menarche, occupation, abortion, and use of contraceptive methods. However, no significant relationship was found between delayed menopause and smoking, duration of lactation, duration of using contraceptive pills, and the number of childbirths. Conclusions: Considering the increased life expectancy among women, delayed menopause, and its risk factors should be taken into account. Although genetic factors play key roles in menopause age, the role of socio-demographic factors, such as marital status and pregnancy, should not be ignored. [GMJ.2018;7:e922]
Factors Affecting in-stent Restenosis in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Angioplasty
Authors: Sajadian Mostafa , Alizadeh Ladan , Ganjifard Mahmoud , Mardani Armin , Ansari Mohammad Ali , Falsoleiman Homa
Published: January 2022

Percutaneous coronary angioplasty (PCI) and stent implantation are the most common therapeutic strategies for coronary artery stenosis; however, in-stent restenosis (ISR) is one of its important challenges. Although in some studies, coronary artery disease (CAD) factors are deemed to be the causes of ISR, in some others, the relationship between CAD factors and ISR are not observed. Over the past ten years, there has been no review article on factors affecting the ISR. This article aimed to review the possible factors affecting ISR in patients undergoing PCI. This narrative review study was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases between 1 January 1990 and 30 July 2017. After initial screening of 1728 retrieved articles, 1401 articles were excluded to due irrelevancy to the review; and finally, 39 papers were selected for data collection. Our study results showed that the site and length of implanted stent, hypertension and diabetes are the most probable factors affecting ISR. Further studies are required for evaluation of the effect of other possible risk factors such as genetic sequencing, obesity, chronic infections and hemoglobin A1C levels. [GMJ.2018;7:e961]
TRANSTORNOS DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO COM HIPERATIVIDADE NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL I
Authors: Santos Daiane Pereira dos , Oliveira Estefane Serafim de , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho objetiva investigar estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem para facilitar a alfabetização de alunos com transtornos do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH). Justifica-se esse estudo por meio da múltiplas experiencias que tivemos no estágio e no projeto de extensão Neuropedagogia onde foi observado a dificuldades de alunos com tdah na leitura e na escrita. Os alunos que são diagnosticados com TDAH enfrentam dificuldades no processo de ensino-aprendizagem mediante a isso a problemática a ser discorrida aqui é a de verificar quais os caminhos necessários para a efetivação do processo de alfabetização de crianças com TDAH? Diante do problema exposto trabalha-se com a hipótese de que existem métodos específicos que facilitam o processo de ensino aprendizagem de alunos com tdah. A metodologia empregada é a de um estudo bibliográfico. Busca-se com esse estudo despertar nos acadêmicos e professores um olhar especial nestes alunos criando estratégias e o guiando no seu desenvolvimento pedagógico.
OS DESAFIOS DO USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Silvério Marcela Silva Martins , Ferreira Mônica De Morais Santos e , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho visa analisar a importância das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação, buscando compreender as dificuldades e desafios vivenciados pelos docentes da educação infantil. De acordo com os questionamentos e discussões sobre o tema, observa-se que viver em uma sociedade, onde é grande a necessidade de inserção no contexto tecnológico, pode ser algo dispendioso e de difícil acesso. Principalmente, em tempos turbulentos, que exigem dos educadores a aquisição de uma nova postura frente às inovações que surgem. Dessa maneira, a problematização, razoa em torno da seguinte indagação: as tecnologias da informação e comunicação (TIC’s) têm contribuído para um melhor aprendizado, tendo em vista às dificuldades e desafios que são impostas por essa prática? A pesquisa realizada, será de caráter bibliográfico tendo como objetivo geral: analisar a importância do uso das tecnologias da informação, conceituar e realizar descrições, mediante o embasamento na concepção de teóricos que já discorreram sobre o assunto. Ou seja, que é desafiador para o docente, ampliar os horizontes do conhecimento de seus educandos, não somente pela necessidade do uso das novas tecnologias na educação infantil, mas também pela exiguidade de qualificação docente nesta área, visando por meio dela não só o educar, mas também promover a interação com o outro juntamente com os processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
O ENSINO DE LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA MODERNA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Monturil Hélio Tasso Sampaio , Santos Layane Lopes dos , Azevedo Gilson Xavier de
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa tem por finalidade explicitar a importância do ensino de línguas estrangeiras desde a educação básica, bem como a estrutura política que a sustenta ao longo de toda sua contextualização. Frente a um avanço compulsório inerente social, faz-se necessário dispor de normas e respaldos políticos jurisprudenciais que amparem e garantam não apenas os alunos como também os professores no tocante a transmissão de conhecimentos linguísticos. Gerando com isso uma estabilidade no tocante a educação nacional e seus métodos lecionáveis. Estudos corroboram com a hipótese de que as crianças em fase de desenvolvimento quanto mais cedo têm contato com outros idiomas mais adquirem a capacidade de aprendizado e fixação da língua. Ofertar o ensino de línguas estrangeiras ainda em series iniciais em toda a rede de ensino nacional criando um modelo definitivo e obrigatório a ser seguido independente de transições governamentais. A inserção de idiomas na rede particular de ensino mostrou-se bastante eficaz com relação a fixação do saber por parte dos alunos devendo assim ser implementado em toda a rede nacional de ensino do brasil. Mesmo com todos os obstáculos enfrentados pela desorganização educacional com relação a obrigatoriedade ou não da inserção de língua estrangeira na rede de ensino, essa aplicação deveras reflete uma necessidade obrigatória de ser adquirida frente ao desenvolvimento global, colocando nossos alunos e nossa população como leigas mundialmente pois não conseguimos nos comunicar perante outros povos e outros idiomas por questão de ignorância intelectual.
Вплив дапагліфлозину на активність ангіотензин-перетворюючого ферменту в структурах гіпоталамо-гіпофізарно- адренокортикальної системи та функцію кори надниркових залоз у щурів із цукровим діабетом 2-го типу
Authors: Kalynska L.M. , Kovzun O.I.
Published: January 2022

Мета роботи — дослідити вплив інгібітору натрійзалежного котранспортера глюкози 2 (НЗКТГ2) — дапагліфлозину (ДГФ) на активність ангіотензин-перетворюючого ферменту (АПФ) у центрах регуляції гіпоталамо-гіпофізарно-адренокортикальної системи (ГГАС), а також рівень кортикостероїдів та активність АПФ у сироватці крові щурів із цукровим діабетом 2-го типу (ЦД2). Матеріал і методи. ЦД2 в щурів самців моделювали за допомогою висококалорійної дієти (ВКД) та ін’єкцій низьких доз стрептозотоцину (15 і 25 мг/кг). Суспензію ДГФ вводили щурам із ЦД2 per os у дозі 1 мг/кг один раз на добу впродовж 8 діб. Активність АПФ в структурах ГГАС (гіпоталамусі, гіпофізі та надниркових залозах) і сироватці крові щурів визначали флуориметричним методом із використанням субстрату Benzoyl-Gly-His-Leu («Sigma», США). Вміст 11-гідроксикортикостероїдів (11-ОКС) у сироватці крові щурів вимірювали флуориметричним мікрометодом. Результати. Показано, що в щурів на ранній стадії розвитку ЦД2 (через 2 тижні після порушення толерантності до глюкози та підвищення рівня базальної глікемії) активність АПФ у структурах ГГАС і в сироватці крові не відрізняєтьсявід активності ферменту в контролі. У нейрогіпофізі щурів із двотижневим ЦД2 на відміну від структур ГГАС виявлено суттєве підвищення рівня білкових і пептидних речовин. У сироватці крові щурів із ЦД2 виявлено підвищення рівня 11-ОКС. Введення щурам із ЦД2 ДГФ протягом 8 днів призводить до зниження ктивності АПФ та рівня 11-ОКС у сироватці крові. У надниркових залозах цих тварин активність АПФ має тенденцію до зниження. Дослідження ефекту введення ДГФ у центральних ланках ГГАС виявили значне підвищення активності АПФ в аденогіпофізі щурів із ЦД2. Висновки. На ранній стадії розвитку ЦД2 АПФ не приймає участь у порушенні функції ГГАС — змін активності ферменту в гіпоталамусі, аденогіпофізі та надниркових залозах не виявлено. Підвищення рівнів білкових і пептидних речовин у нейрогіпофізі щурів на ранній стадії ЦД2 свідчить про посилення біосинтезу нанопептидних гормонів, зокрема окситоцину і вазопресину. Наслідком прямої дії цих гормонів, очевидно, є виявлене нами підвищення секреторної активності надниркової ланки ГГАС, зокрема рівня кортикостероїдів. Зниження активності сироваткового АПФ та рівня кортикостероїдів після 8-денного введення ДГФ щурам із ЦД2 можуть бути важливими чинниками, які забезпечують зниження інсулінорезистентності, формування якої посилює ангіотензинова система, а також сприяють зниженню артеріального тиску, що позитивно впливає на функції нирок та систему кровообігу.
Alteration of paraoxonase, ceruloplasmin and immunoglobulin G levels in hair goats at different ages
Authors: KAYA KARTAL Yeliz , KURT Serdal , ESKİ Funda , SALAR Seçkin , KISMALI Görkem , BAŞTAN Ayhan , SEL Tevhide
Published: January 2022

In this study, the alteration of paraoxonase, ceruloplasmin and immunoglobulin G levels in hair goats at different ages were investigated. 88 hair goats grazed in the same season in Adana (Turkey) were included in the study. Goats were divided into five groups as 0-6 months old, 7-12 months old, 1.5-2 years old, 2.5-6 years old and 7< years old. Paraoxonase activity and ceruloplasmin levels were measured by spectrophotometer and immunoglobulin G was measured with ELISA kit. Although there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in paraoxonase activity, it increased until 6 years of age, but decreased with aging. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in ceruloplasmin levels. While it provided a decrease in values up to the age of 2 and in old age, a little increase was observed in the fourth group. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups in immunoglobulin G levels, and it was observed that immunoglobulin G levels increased from newborns to adulthood, decreased with age, but increased again with aging. As a result, aging actually means an increase in reactive oxygen species, the emergence of diseases, and the loss of function of tissues and cells. Based on this, it can be said that as you get older, the body will become open to microorganisms and the emergence of diseases will increase. These results suggest that immunoglobulin G increase with age to protect the body. Paraoxonase and ceruloplasmin levels also showed significant change with age. However, more extensive studies are needed to reveal the cause more precisely.
KARAKTERISTIK PEMUKIMAN KUMUH KAMPUNG KANDANG AYAM
Authors: Fitriyati Dika , Sari Suzanna Ratih
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Kandang Ayam settlement in lowland typology and directly adjacent to the river, and vulnerable to flood area. In evolution, this village became a place who migrants hope to get a job. Migrants who do not have a permanent residence, and then they build some0house0and no give attention of environmental aspects, and it can give impression of0slums.0The0purpose0of0thisFstudyRisVtoLfind out the characteristicsRof0slumsUinRKandang Ayam village. Analytical method used is qualitative analysis with steps : (1) Analyze and describe by used the theory of factors causingLenvironmentalTslum based on theory (2) Assesement based on ministerial regulation oftpubliciworkiandipublicihousinginumberl2 of 2016 on quality improvement oftslumRhousingRand slums. ResultToftthiststudyNisethevcharacteristicsvofislumsiin Kandang Ayam village at the moderate level of slums with characteristics, as follows : water network, drainage and sanitation quality are poor, in thistvillagetmajority of the house is homes not liveable and makes  impression of slum.NThetsocio-economic conditionsioftthetpopulationtintgenerally low income, unfortunately motivation to have a  decent and healthy home is still low.Abstrak: Permukiman kampung Kandang Ayam secaraRtipologiRberadaRpada kawasanmdatarannrendahndannberbatasanilangsungidenganisungai, dan termasuk dalam daerah rawan bencana banjir. Dalam perkembangannya kampung ini menjadi lokasi tempat tinggal para pendatang yang berharap dapat memperoleh pekerjaan. Warganpendatangiyang tidak memiliki tempat tinggal tetap, dan mereka membangun tempat tinggal secarawmandirintanpanmemperhatikannaspek-aspektlingkungan, hal tersebutlah yang kemudian dapat menimbulkan kesan kumuh. Tujuannpenelitiannini yaituMuntuknmengetahuinkarakteristiknpemukimanmkumuhRdinkampungnkandang ayam.tMetodetanalisisiyangidigunakantadalahtmetodeikualitatiftdengantlangkah: (1) Menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan menggunakan teori faktor faktor penyebab kekumuhanRlingkunganRberdasarkan teori analisis; (2) Melakukan penilaian menggunakan Peraturan Menteri PUPR Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 tentang peningkatan kualitas terhadap perumahan kumuh dan permukiman kumuh. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah karakteristik darinpermukimannkumuhndi kampungnKandang Ayam memiliki tingkattkekumuhantsedang, dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut : jaringan air bersih, sistem drainase dan sanitasi yangnburuk,mMayoritas rumah termasuk rumah tidak layak huni dan terkesan kumuh.RKondisiMsosialMekonomiNpenduduknumumnya berpenghasilanirendahisehinggaimotivasi untuk memiliki rumah yang layak dan sehat masih rendah
PENGARUH LOKASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP BENTUK DAN KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Harapan Andi
Published: January 2022

Abstract:. West Java has so many topographical area, such as highland (mountain), low land (valley) and coastal area. All of these areas have differently influenced the typology of building system, which coming from their knowledge of local material, cultures, and technology, which have been delivered from their generation.  The knowledge has been developed by times with trial and error process and become the local knowledge of this area (specific area). This paper will be elaborating the buildings (houses) on this 3 topographical area, with focusing on 3 systems of the building (house): lower, upper, and middle system. 3 parts of these building have been observed and created to propose the mapping of construction joint system. On this paper, the map of contraction system (which related to the area) has been explored on 3 traditional villages in West Java: Panjalin village at Majalengka District (located at coastal area), Cikondang village at Bandung District (located at highland area), and Mahmud Village at Bandung District (located at lowland area).Abstrak: Jawa Barat mempunyai geografis yang beragam, terdiri dari area pantai, dataran tinggi (pegunungan) dan dataran rendah. Kondisi geografis yang beragam ini, dihuni oleh masyarakat Jawa Barat yang memberikan ciri khas tersendiri dimana kehidupan tersebut berada, khususnya untuk masyarakat perkampungannya. Uniknya di Jawa Barat terdapat berbagai jenis bangunan tradisional yang mencirikan masyarakatnya, misalnya bangunan tradisional masyarakat di pantai, bangunan tradisional masyarakat di dataran rendah, dan bangunan tradisional masyarakat di dataran tinggi (pegunungan). Untuk itu, pada tulisan ini dilakukan pemetaan bangunan tradisional yang mewakili ketiga area tersebut, dengan melakukan pengamatan dan pengukuran bangunan. Pemetaan dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) lokasi yaitu kampung Panjalin–kabupaten Majalengka (yang mewakili area pantai), Kampung Cikondang–Kabupaten Bandung (yang mewakili area dataran tinggi (pegunungan), dan kampung Mahmud–Kabupaten Bandung (yang mewakili area dataran rendah). Setiap area mempunyai keunikan tersendiri, tetapi juga mempunyai persamaan, seperti konfigurasi bangunan, bentuk fisik bangunan, material, dll, tetapi ada juga perbedaan diadalam dimensi dan beberapa detail bangunan.
Теоретичні основи реалізації соціальної відповідальності університетів
Authors: Власова Інна , Калашнікова Світлана , Оржель Олена , Рябченко Володимир , Трима Катерина , Червона Леся
Published: January 2022

Видання підготовлено авторським колективом Відділу взаємодії університетів і суспільства Інституту вищої освіти НАПН України за результатами виконання першого етапу НДР «Політика та механізми реалізації соціальної відповідальності університетів України» (2021-2023 рр.). У публікації визначено теоретичні основи реалізації соціальної відповідальності університетів, окреслено ключові сфери соціальної відповідальності, схарактеризовано її виміри (когнітивний, екологічний, етичний, правовий, фінансовий, економічний, управлінський та ін.). Публікація буде корисною для здобувачів, викладачів, дослідників вищої освіти, інших осіб, зацікавлених у модернізації вищої освіти, посиленні соціальної ролі університетів, залученні громадянського суспільства до реалізації структурних реформ, глибинних структурних трансформацій.
Influence of environmental factors onto reproductive characteristics of Daphnia galeata from Lake Baikal
Authors: Pitulko S.I. ,   Limnological Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya Str., 3, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The influence of various factors onto the reproductive characteristics of the cladoceran Daphnia galeata Sars, 1863 Lake Baikal was studied. With an increase in the concentration of available feed, the size of the body, average fertility, the size of the brood and the proportion of egg-bearing females increase. At high temperatures, significantly greater fecundity and the proportion of egg-bearing females were noted; other features did not change significantly with temperature increase. Under the conditions of strong turbulence, the fertility and the proportion of egg-bearing females are lower than under the conditions of low turbulence. The presence of a predator with an increase in the concentration of feed and temperature results in the decrease in the size of crustaceans and in the increase of the proportion of egg-bearing females.
Deterioro en endeudamiento de hogares y COVID 19
Authors: Burgos Navarrete Mauricio Andrés
Published: January 2022

El nivel de endeudamiento en los hogares nacionales ha experimentado un incremento que se ha agudizado en el tiempo, y que dado el contexto de la pandemia que nos aqueja, de no mediar algo en contrario, probablemente profundice aún más está situación en los meses venideros.
General Guidelines for Managing Pastures for Dairy Cows
Authors: Sollenberger Lynn E. , Newman Yoana C. , Vendramini Joao M. B.
Published: January 2022

Revised! SS-AGR-94, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by L. E. Sollenberger, Y. C. Newman, and J. M. B. Vendramini, is part of the Florida Forage Handbook. It answers dairy producers’ questions about managing pasture as a major source of nutrients for milking cows — soil testing and pasture fertilization, choice of forage species, and grazing strategies. Published by the UF Department of Agronomy, June 2009.
SS-AGR-94/AG162: General Guidelines for Managing Pastures for Dairy Cows (ufl.edu)
Tips for Successful Artificial Insemination in Beef Cattle
Authors: Cortés-Beltrán Daniela , Gonella-Diaza Angela Maria
Published: January 2022

This publication provides tips on how to perform successful artificial insemination in a beef cattle operation. Written by Daniela Cortés-Beltrán and Angela Gonella, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, December 2021.
Homeowner Best Management Practices for the Home Lawn
Authors: Trenholm Laurie E.
Published: January 2022

Revised! ENH-979, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Laurie E. Trenholm, provides easy-to-follow tips for maintaining a healthy, Florida-Friendly lawn without polluting surface or groundwater resources. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, June 2009.
ENH979/EP236: Homeowner Best Management Practices for the Home Lawn (ufl.edu)
Design Strategies for a Sustainable Home Landscape
Authors: Hansen de Chapman Gail
Published: January 2022

ENH-1110, a 5-page fact sheet by Gail Hansen de Chapman, describes strategies for landscape design that is Florida-friendly without compromising aesthetics. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, January 2009.
ENH 1110/EP374: Design Strategies for a Sustainable Home Landscape (ufl.edu)
Ask IFAS: Florida-Friendly Landscapes (ufl.edu)
2008 Florida Land Value Survey: Farmland Prices Down
Authors: Clouser Rodney L. , Muraro Ronald , Racevskis Laila , Moss Charles , Morris Allen
Published: January 2022

FE798, a 6-page report by Rodney L. Clouser, Ronald Muraro, Laila Racevskis, Charles Moss, and Allen Morris, presents the results of a 2008 land value survey to estimate the value of different types of agricultural land for geographic regions of the state. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, April 2009.
FE798/FE798: 2008 Florida Land Value Survey: Farmland Prices Down (ufl.edu)
Parental Monitoring Redefined
Authors: Fogarty Kate
Published: January 2022

FAR0071, a 2-page transcript of the Family Album Radio Program broadcast by Kate Fogarty, provides research-based information on this parenting behavior that helps youths succeed. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Family Youth and Community Sciences, March 2009.
Important Species in Tampa's Urban Forest
Authors: Andreu Michael G. , Friedman Melissa H. , Northrop Robert J.
Published: January 2022

FOR-205, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, and Robert J. Northrop, presents the information gained about tree species results from an urban ecological assessment conducted in the city of Tampa, including native vs. non-native and invasive tree species, palms and palm diseases, and mangrove forests. Includes references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, February 2009.
Urban Trees and Allergies in North Florida
Authors: Seitz Jennifer A. , Escobedo Francisco
Published: January 2022

FOR-206, a 4-page fact sheet by Jennifer A. Seitz and Francisco Escobedo, explains tree pollen production, allergenicity ratings, and strategies to reduce pollen exposure. Includes references and a table listing 15 commonly used native trees and their OPALS ratings. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, February 2009.
FOR 206/FR268: Urban Trees and Allergies in North Florida (ufl.edu)
Air Pollution Removal and Temperature Reduction by Gainesville's Urban Forest
Authors: Escobedo Francisco , Seitz Jennifer A. , Zipperer Wayne
Published: January 2022

FOR-216, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Francisco Escobedo, Jennifer A. Seitz, and Wayne Zipperer, discusses how Gainesville's urban forest helps remove air pollutants and estimates the value, in reduced health care costs of that reduction, and provides information on the reduction in temperature the trees provide. Includes management recommendations and references. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, May 2009.
FOR216/FR278: Air Pollution Removal and Temperature Reduction by Gainesville's Urban Forest (ufl.edu)
Addressing Sunshine State Standards in Elementary School Teacher Professional Development Workshops
Authors: Seitz Jennifer A. , Monroe Martha C. , Thurman Kimberly O.
Published: January 2022

FOR-220, a 6-page illustrated fact sheet by Jennifer A. Seitz, Martha C. Monroe, and Kimberly O. Thurman, use Project Learning Tree (PLT) workshops as an example of how anyone conducting professional development workshops can improve attendance and enhance program use by public school teachers by identifying and advertising the Sunshine State Standards (SSS) that the workshops address. Published by the UF School of Forest Resources and Conservation, May 2009.
Leucaena leucocephala, White Leadtree
Authors: Andreu Michael G. , Friedman Melissa H. , Northrop Robert J.
Published: January 2022

Leucaena leucocephala, White Leadtree (FOR299/FR367)

In Florida, white leadtree is a prohibited species and therefore is not used in commercial applications in the state. However, in its native range it is used as a source of charcoal, fuel, and lumber. It has also been planted as a windbreak for crops such as coffee and cocoa, and some ranchers use the tree as a source of both shade and forage for cattle, with the pods being an excellent source of protein. In addition, as white leadtree forms a well-developed taproot, it has been planted to assist with erosion control. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael G. Andreu, Melissa H. Friedman, and Robert J. Northrop, and published by the UF Department of School of Forest Resources and Conservation, July 2012.

http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr367
Insect Management in Pecans
Authors: Mizell, III Russell F.
Published: January 2022

Revised! ENY-806, a 4-page fact sheet by Russell F. Mizell, provides cultural and sanitary practices and guidance for timing, coverage, and rates, as well as a suggested control program for pecan insect management in Florida. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, May 2009.
ENY-806/IG077: Insect Management in Pecans (ufl.edu)
Lime Swallowtail, Chequered Swallowtail, Citrus Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus (Insecta: Lipidoptera: Papilionidae)
Authors: Lewis Delano S.
Published: January 2022

EENY-444, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Delano S. Lewis, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this Old-World butterfly that is a potential pest to citrus industries in the region — its distribution, life cycle, hosts, economic importance, and management. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2009.
EENY 444/IN786: Lime Swallowtail Papilio demoleus Linnaeus (Insecta: Lipidoptera: Papilionidae) (ufl.edu)
Black Stink Bug Proxys punctulatus (Palisot) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Gomez Celina , Mizell, III Russell F.
Published: January 2022

EENY-432, a 3-page illustrated fact sheet by Celina Gomez and Russell F. Mizell III, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this stink bug with broad geographical range in the Americas — distribution, description, life cycle and biology, hosts, and damage. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY 432/IN795: Black Stink Bug Proxys punctulatus (Palisot) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) (ufl.edu)
Ceraunus Blue Butterfly, Hemiargus ceraunus (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Authors: Daniels Jaret C.
Published: January 2022

EENY-425, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Jaret C. Daniels, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this Neotropical butterfly common in open sunny habitats in the southern U.S. — its distribution, description, life cycle and hosts. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY 425/IN802: Ceraunus Blue Butterfly, Hemiargus ceraunus (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) (ufl.edu)
Waterlily Leafcutter, Synclita obliteralis (Walker) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae)
Authors: Habeck Dale H. , Cuda James P.
Published: January 2022

EENY-424, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Dale H. Habeck and James P. Cuda, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this common moth that has been observed to inflict severe damage on the invasive aquatic plant Hygrophila polysperma — its distribution, description, life cycle and biology, hosts, economic importance, and related species. Includes selected references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, February 2009.
EENY 424/IN803: Waterlily Leafcutter, Elophila obliteralis (Walker) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Acentropinae) (ufl.edu)
American snout, Libytheana carinenta (Cramer) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. , Butler Jerry F.
Published: January 2022

EENY-452, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Donald W. Hall and Jerry F. Butler, is part of the Featured Creatures collection. It describes this small, dull colored butterfly with an elongated snout — its distribution, description, life cycle and biology, and hosts. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2009. 2009 version unavailable, September 2014 revision included instead.
EENY 452/IN819: American Snout, Libytheana carinenta (Cramer) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) (ufl.edu)
Cucumber Anthracnose in Florida
Authors: Palenchar Jessica , Treadwell Danielle D. , Datnoff Lawrence E. , Gevens Amanda J.
Published: January 2022

PP266, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Jessica Palenchar, Danielle D. Treadwell, Lawrence E. Datnoff, and Amanda J. Gevens, describes the symptoms, causal organism, disease cycle, and management of cucumber anthracnose in Florida. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, May 2009.
PP266/PP266: Cucumber Anthracnose in Florida (ufl.edu)
Pine Nursery Soil Test Information Sheet
Authors: Mylavarapu Rao , D'Angelo William , Wilkinson Nancy
Published: January 2022

Revised! SL-132, a 1-page illustrated fact sheet by Rao S. Mylavarapu, William d'Angelo, and Nancy Wilkinson, is the Pine Nursery Test Form used by the UF/IFAS Extension Analytical Services Laboratories. The sheet gives details about collecting samples and testing fees. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, February 2009.
SL132/SS183: Pine Nursery Soil Test Form (ufl.edu)
Producer Soil Test Information Sheet
Authors: Mylavarapu Rao , D'Angelo William , Wilkinson Nancy
Published: January 2022

Revised! SL-135, a 2-page illustrated fact sheet by Rao S. Mylavarapu, William d'Angelo, and Nancy Wilkinson, is the Producer Soil Test Form used by the UF/IFAS Extension Soil Testing Laboratory. The sheet gives details about collecting samples and testing fees. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Sciences, February 2009.
SL135/SS186: Producer Soil Test Form (ufl.edu)
Web-Based Irrigation Scheduling Model to Improve Water Use Efficiency and Reduce Nutrient Leaching for Florida Citrus
Authors: Morgan Kelly T. , Hanlon Edward A. , Obreza Thomas A.
Published: January 2022

SL286, a 4-page illustrated fact sheet by Kelly T. Morgan, Edward A. Hanlon, and Thomas A. Obreza, describes an easy to use web-based water-balance irrigation scheduling tool that assists growers in determining irrigation schedules that can improve water use efficiency and reduce nutrient leaching. Published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, May 2009.
Quantifying Water Quality and Economic Impacts of Fertilizer Workshops: A Case Study
Authors: Reisinger Alexander Joseph , McIntyre Tina
Published: January 2022

The goal of this new 8-page document is to demonstrate a scientifically based approach to estimating the water quality and subsequent economic benefits of UF/IFAS Extension programming related to nutrient management in residential landscapes. It also provides a sample impact statement that could be used by UF/IFAS Extension Agents as they compile the effectiveness of their program(s). Written by Alexander J. Reisinger and Tina McIntyre and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Soil and Water Sciences.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ss705
Florida's Introduced Birds: Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto)
Authors: Johnson Steve A. , Donaldson-Fortier Gay
Published: January 2022

WEC-256, a 5-page illustrated fact sheet by Steve A. Johnson and Gay Donaldson-Fortier, introduces the Eurasian Collared-Dove — species description, similar species, native range and habitats, mode of introduction, introduced range and habitats, ecological impacts, impacts to people and pets, and solutions. Includes additional resources. Published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, April 2009.
Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide
Authors: Stephens James M. , Park-Brown Sydney , Treadwell Danielle , Webb Susan , Gevens Amanda , Dunn R. A. , Kidder Gerald , Short D. , Simone G. W.
Published: January 2022

Revised! SP-103, a 12-page fact sheet by J.M. Stephens, Sydney Park-Brown, Danielle Treadwell, Susan Webb, Amanda Gevens, R.A. Dunn, G. Kidder, D. Short, and G.W. Simone, provides research-based recommendations appropriate for home gardens. It covers planning, soil preparation, compost and fertilizing, irrigation and drainage, and pest management with and without pesticides. Includes tables with fertilizer and insect control recommendations, a planting guide with planting dates and spacing information, and a table of varieties recommended for Florida gardens. Published by the UF Horticultural Sciences Department, February 2009.
SP 103/VH021: Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide (ufl.edu)
Weed Management in Sorghum
Authors: Ferrell Jason , MacDonald Gregory , Brecke Barry , Devkota Pratap
Published: January 2022

This publication provides information on weed control options in sorghum. Written by J. A. Ferrell, G. E. MacDonald, B. J. Brecke, and P. Devkota, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised January 2022.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MICROORGANISME LOKAL KEONG MAS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA HASIL PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH VARIETAS LOKANANTA
Authors: Yusmina Wori Hana  , Uska Peku Jawang  , Suryani Kurniawi K. L. Kapoe
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian microorganisme lokal keong mas terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dilahan Kelompok Tani Marangga Hamu Kelurahan Malumbi,Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur pada bulan Juni sampai September 2021. Rancangan Acak Lengkap metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan 6 perlakuan  yaitu  Po (tanpa pemberian POC MOL keong mas), P1 (50 ml/ polibag), P2 (100 ml/ polibag), P3 (150 ml/ polibag), P4 (200 ml/polibag), P5 (250 ml/ polibag) serta masing-masing perlakuan diulang 4 kali. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pupuk organik cair keong mas sangat berpengaruh nyata terhadap terhadap jumlah daun bawang merah varietas lokananta dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah umbi serta berat kering umbi. Dosis terbaik yang meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merang yaitu 250ml/polibag atau 177 liter/ ha.