bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Territorial tourism management of natural spaces
Authors: Espinosa Cuartas Miguel , Gutiérrez Leyva Juan Ernesto , Cruz Pérez Yudemir , Carrasco Ruano Yolanda Tatiana
Published: July 2023

Introduction: territorial tourism management in natural spaces has had a hegemonic approach in those territories that have protection categories. This ignores the potential offered by unprotected natural spaces for territorial tourism development. Although unprotected natural spaces have economic, political, and social institutions, as well as resources and attractions for their tourism development, there is no model or guide that directs the relationship between the actors that make them up. Objectives: The purpose of the research was to frame the theoretical context of tourism management in natural spaces. Methodology: The research required the review of numerous articles that had their center in tourism and land planning, arriving at several results. Results: Although scientific research on tourism and territorial management in natural spaces is important, relevant aspects go unnoticed. There is a lack of scientific research and practical examples of tourism management in unprotected natural areas organized and structured in a way that helps create value for the community and the tourism sector. Conclusions: The theoretical background provided also allowed to identify the necessary linkage of social, economic, political, and environmental actors in tourism planning that constitute the main force that drives and enhances growth and sustainability. General area of study: Tourism. Specific study area: Management of tourist destinations.
Salinity-induced Changes In Growth, Physiology And Yield Of Soybean Genotypes
Authors: Tareq MS , Mannan MA , Rahman MM , Mamun MAA , Karim MA
Published: July 2023

Soybean (Glycine max L.) is mostly grown in the coastal region of Bangladesh, where salinity is a threat for potential harvest. So far there is no salt tolerant variety. In order to extricate high salt tolerant soybean genotypes, 13 selected advanced soybean lines, namely BD 2342, AGS 313, G 00207, Galarsum, G 00209, G 00343, G 00028, G 00221, G 00283, AGS 95, G 00062, G 00041 and BD 2330 along with two varieties viz. BU Soybean 2 and Shohag were grown in pots under polyvinyl house at BSMRAU, Gazipur during February to June 2021 following completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The plants were exposed to seawater of electrical conductivity (EC) of 5 dSm-1 and 10 dSm-1 from 2nd trifoliate stage till harvest, where control pots were irrigated with tap water (0.3 dSm-1). Results indicated that there was no significant variation in days to first flowering but significant variation was observed in maturity duration among the genotypes. In saline conditions BD 2330, G 00028 and AGS 313 survived longer days which were 96.36%, 80.29%, and 79.53% days to control at 10 dSm-1, respectively compared to other genotypes. Plants of other genotypes died earlier before reaching maturity, especially at 10 dSm-1. The genotype AGS313 expressed maximum leaf relative water content (RWC) at 5 dSm-1 salinity (97.51% of control), while BD2330 showed the highest RWC at 10 dSm-1 salinity (94.76%). The SPAD value showed stable or an increasing trends in BD 2330, AGS 313 and G 00028, where it was in decreasing trend in other genotypes under saline conditions. Unexpectedly, the leaf K-Na ratio did not show any significant relationship with the salt-tolerance among the genotypes. In case of number of filled pods/plant BD2330 produced the maximum (23.33) at 5 dSm-1 salinity, while the genotype AGS313 showed the highest (16.0) at 10 dSm-1 salinity. Genotypes other than BD2330, AGS313 and G00028 did not perform well in pod set, 100-seed weight and grain yield/plant under saline conditions, even at 5 dSm-1. However, even at the highest salinity (10 dSm-1) the genotypes G00028, BD2330 and AGS313 produced 2.0, 1.9 and 1.83 g/plant seeds, respectively. Whereas, most of the genotypes did not produce any seed at 10 dSm-1. It may be concluded that the genotypes BD2330, AGS313 and G00028 were relatively salt tolerant than other tested genotypes, and can be used as potential genetic resources for further field trials.
Ann. Bangladesh Agric. (2022) 26 (1) : 29-48
Irrigated ethnoagriculture, adaptation and development: a Pacific case study
Authors: King Trevor
Published: July 2023

The practice of terraced and irrigated creekfield taro (Colocasia esculenta) agriculture was once prevalent in the seasonally-dry regions of many Pacific Islands. This ethnoagricultural system has been characterised as technically sophisticated, intensive, highly productive and ecologically sustainable; with links to social stability and enhanced biodiversity. The food output is highly nutritive. However, despite these advantages, a decline in irrigated terracing has been the historic trend over the last century. Given the decline, the question must be asked: how resilient and sustainable is creekfield ethnoagriculture, especially in a changing world? The late Holocene development of irrigated creekfields was probably advanced by superior characteristics of resilience and adaptation in the face of climate change, but evidence is hindered by lack of research. Conversely, creekfield decline appears to have a strong relationship with the influence of extralocal colonial, modern and globalised development during a historically benign climate period of low agricultural risk – now being replaced by a putatively higher-risk period of vulnerability driven by Anthropocene global warming. An ethnoagricultural case study of Fijian irrigated terrace systems (colloquially called vuci), amid other research from the Pacific, indicates enhanced resilience and increased livelihood stability – characteristics that are needed for adaption to the predicted adverse conditions of the future. The prospects for the revitalization of such systems are discussed. Only some of the reasons for decline are important today, and a developmental reintensification is possible, especially with increased populations and parallel food demands. Innovative technologies can be used to ‘progress with the past’, exemplified by the activities of an NGO which has been reintroducing the ideas and practice of vuci in the Fiji Islands.
Genetic Loss in Food Crops in the Pacific: Socio-Economics Causes and Policy Issues
Authors: Tisdell Clement
Published: July 2023

Genetic diversity of traditional food crops is declining in the Pacific Islands. Background information on the evolution of the diversity of these crops is provided, socioeconomic reasons for this loss are outlined, the economic consequences of this loss are analysed, and the economic benefits and costs of conserving crop varieties is examined. The potential economic benefits foregone by failing to conserve a crop variety are shown to depend on the nature of the demand function for the crop’s production. The economics associated with the conservation of crop diversity by in situ and ex situ methods are discussed.
An insight into public sector readiness for change - the Fiji Experience
Authors: Slack Neale , Singh Gurmeet
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight into public sector readiness for change from the perspective of four dimensions, namely, change management, change communication, change resistance, and readiness for change; to determine associations between these four dimensions; and to establish a prediction model for readiness for change. Using a structured survey questionnaire, data was collected from the employees of the Maritime Safety Authority of Fiji (MSAF). These research findings suggest statistically significant positive correlations exist between three change variables, namely, change management, change communication, and readiness for change; whereas, negative correlations exist between change resistance and the other 3 variables. The results also show that change management, change communication, and change resistance added statistically significantly to the prediction of readiness for change. This paper makes its theoretical contribution to the scarce theoretical strands relating to change efforts of public enterprises; and practical contribution towards prediction of readiness for change, policy making, and strategic planning at government levels.
A comparative study of stress amongst teachers of the western division in Fiji
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Stress is an unavoidable aspect of modern life and can have serious effects on one’s health and performance. There is an absence of empirical research and literature regarding stress amongst teachers in Fiji. As such, there is an important need for basic research on teacher stress to be carried out in Fiji. The aim of this study was to investigate stress amongst school teachers.Fifty one teachers from the western division of Fiji were selected for this study. The Teacher Work Stress Inventory of G. J. Boyle et al. was used to measure teacher stress. Data was analysed using the IBM SPSS 21. Percentages, means, standard deviations, and t-test were used to describe the data. On the basis of data analysis, the study revealed that female, married, urban, i-Taukei, and secondary school teachers have more stress than their counter parts. It was also noted that all teachers at some point or the other experience different levels of stress, weather moderate, mild or extreme.
The Magnus Effect and the Flettner Rotor: Potential Application for Future Oceanic Shipping
Authors: Nuttall Peter , Kaitu’u John
Published: July 2023

Shipping is the lifeline of the Pacific. All current sea-transport options are fossil fuel powered and increasingly unsustainable. Globally, a range of renewable energy technologies is emerging with application in commercial shipping, including wind, solar and bio- fuels/gases. Such technologies have, to date, received little attention in the development of alternative energy solutions for Oceania, despite transport being the largest user of fossil fuels by Pacific Island Countries (PICs) and exploration of appropriate technologies for PIC sea-transport is currently embryonic. Anton Flettner invented and proved the Flettner Rotor that utilises the Magnus effect for propulsion in the 1920s as an effective method of reducing fuel use and increasing ship stability for commercial blue water shipping. The then low cost of fossil fuels and the emerging diesel ship propulsion engineering did not see the idea progress past the initial prototypes. The technology was briefly revisited in the 1980s. In the past decade a number of leading shipping designers and researchers have begun seriously reinvestigating modern application of Flettner technology with impressive results. This technical review documents the literature of this technology to make it available to researchers seeking potential means for reducing Oceanic shipping costs for both transport and fishing at all levels of vessel size.
Ashabiyah Polarization of the Religious Diversity of Tanon Community Kediri
Authors: Hanik Umi
Published: July 2023

Ashabiyah is the most crucial thing in building integrity in the community's social life, especially in religious life. In Indonesia, various kinds of religions have developed, and differences in ethnicity, race, and language are unique features and challenges for the people of Indonesia. What's more, when talking about religion which is very risky in the history of the world and even in Indonesia, discrimination, violence, intolerance, and violence in the name of religion often become prolonged conflicts. Therefore, this research is presented as a sample form of the polarization of ashabiah from the Tanon community, which has differences in one social unit, even at a more micro level, that's the family. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach as the chosen approach. The design strategy that the researcher uses is to identify the nature of a community phenomenon based on the experiences of individuals who are members of the Tanon Village community, Papar District, Kediri Regency. The theory used is Talcott parson's theory of structural functionalism. The results of this study indicate that the function of the religious elite, abangan, and the Tanon community in the salvation system is one of the forums for building religious harmonization. In addition, the religious elite, in conveying their spiritual teachings from each religion, recognizes religion as a universal truth in Tanon society. The last is a customary ritual, and cultural traditions are a means of latency for the people of Tanon Village in forming a harmonious social life.
Contracts Applied in Indonesia Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS); An Analysis from Comparative Fiqh Views
Authors: Abdurrubi Salman , Sulthon Aziz Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Bank Indonesia Regulation (22/9/PBI/2020) administers that Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS) is based on particular instruments which are SIMA (Mudarabah Interbank Investment Certificate), SiKA (Commodity Murabahah Investment Certificate) and SiPA (Wakalah bil-Istismar or Investment Agency Certificate). Despite the existing fatwas (DSN-MUI 37/X/2002, 38/X/2002, and 78/IX/2010) rule the principles within PUAS in Indonesia, are straightforward and concise. Hence, it is crucial to develop extended fiqh deliberation on the regulation as it can further develop and evaluate the current practice. The research aims mainly at achieving clarity from comparative fiqh views on the practice of conventional and Islamic banks mixed funds within the PUAS. Particularly, it will examine whether the existing Islamic contracts offered within PUAS encounter potential fiqh issues. This study applies a qualitative approach using the content analysis method namely a comparison of jurist views and legal maxims. It summarised: (i) there is no fiqh issue in the use of excess liquidity from conventional banks to be invested in sharia banks with the rationale of Quran (2:274) and Legal Maxim of â€œit is absolved in dependent events and not so for independent onesâ€, (ii) the subject-matter of each contract within PUAS, capital and work in Mudharabah, price and goods in commodity Murabaha, and trusted funds in wakalah bil-istismar, has no potential fiqh issue with regarding the mandatory condition of subject-matter that should be sharia-compliant. (iii) However, although utilizing comingled wealth is permissible, nonetheless it stands under detestation. As such, the commodity murabahah contract (SiKA) has fewer fiqh issues because it dissociates sharia banks in PUAS to expose directly to excess liquidity from conventional banks
Actualization of Religious Moderation Content Strategic Plan at State Islamic University
Authors: Wulandari Widya , Sari Dwi Wulan
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to describe religious moderation strategic plan as one of the primary programs at a state Islamic University. The research used a literature study, exploring data sources such as religious moderation strategic plan documents and state Islamic University website news regarding religious moderation. The research found the actualization of the religious moderation strategic plan implemented in the university environment and the academic community generally through news dissemination on the university's official website. There are six implementation strategies; 1). Facilitate the preparation of religious literacy according to local wisdom in electronic form; 2). Strengthen religious moderation content in matters of belief and character; 3). Increase religious extracurricular activities; 4). Improve the quality of tolerant and ethical conduct of students, educators, and other educational personnel; 5). Formation of working groups to disseminate concepts, guidelines, and implementation strategies and investigate the contents of the literature on religious moderation; 6). Improve the education system and staff's ability to investigate and implement models of religious moderation practice. The research findings indicate strategic plan elaborates the formulation of the university's vision and mission, which is ready to guide university leaders in fulfilling their mission and realizing their vision.
The Impact of Recitation and Zikr Tastafi on Religious Social Life; Studies in the City Areas of Banda Aceh, Pidie, and North Aceh
Authors: Arifin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

As a religious nation, Indonesia places religion as the basis for moral, spiritual, and ethical development. Majelis ta'lim is an Islamic non-formal educational institution that has its position in society because the ta'lim assembly is a forum for fostering and developing religious life to form a pious community to Allah SWT. In Aceh, one of the ta'lim assemblies that have an important role in people's lives is the Majlis Zikir Tastafi (Sufism, Tawhid, and Fiqh). Majlis Tastafi is unique compared to others, with a busy congregation spread throughout Aceh with a good network and organizational structure. This study aims to examine the impact of Tastafi's recitation and remembrance on the socio-religious life of the community and to see the community's interest in attending the recitation. This study uses qualitative methods with an in-depth interview and meticulous observation techniques. The results showed that Tastafi's recitation and remembrance had a good impact on the socio-religious life of the community. In addition, the community's interest in participating in Tastafi's recitation and remembrance was very high because it is driven by the desire to gain religious knowledge and inner strength through zikr.
Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) for The Harmony of Sexual Relationship by Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Sariyah Nurun , Aziz Abdul , Aspandi Aspandi , Fathan Aniq Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The practice of female circumcision or FGM/C (Female Genitalia Mutilation/Cutting) in Indonesia is stated as a purification process by removing najis or dirt in female genital area and it is useful for controlling women's sexual desires so that they are far from evil. Based on this motivation, FGM/C makes women increasingly subordinated by placing the assumption of infertility and being responsible for the satisfaction of sexual relations with their partners. Apart from tradition, this phenomenon is also based on the strong influence of Islamic religious doctrine which generally makes parents feel compelled to fulfill it. Through a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods, this research will compile and explain the data that has been obtained to be analyzed and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is no concrete evidence that correlates female circumcision with sexual harmony, female circumcision is purely a tradition and not an Islamic teaching.
THE USE OF TURN-TAKING STRATEGY BETWEEN INTROVERTED AND EXTROVERTED STUDENTS IN ENGLISH AS FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL)
Authors: Soedarsono Eva Nur , Mayasari Linda , Ro'ifah  , Yuniarti Sofi
Published: July 2023

Language is the main aspect of education. Improving English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ speaking skills is a crucial communication requirement. In speaking skills, aspects of speech such as pronunciation, intonation, tone, stress, and fluency are highly emphasized. Furthermore, mental processes such as understanding, reasoning, adapting, turn-taking, and responding also play an essential role in speech. Turn-taking is a hugely important thing in conversation, especially in discussion. To take a turn in conversation is a big deal. Personality should consider factors in learning a second language. Extroverts and introverts have different learning styles, which will affect their speaking English learning. This research aimed to seek the used turn-taking pattern and strategies between student extroverts and introverts. This research was conducted using a qualitative-descriptive approach design to the comprehensive summarization of specific events experienced by individuals or small peer groups. The subjects of this research were students in the English Education Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya for the 2021 final examination. As a result, Extroverted students are more comfortable and eager to take the lead in initiating conversations and introverts are more comfortable in the role of responders. While introverts and extroverts utilize similar strategies for turn-taking, their implementation differs; introverts may employ structured pauses and thoughtful contributions, whereas extroverts often engage in dynamic and spontaneous exchanges to ensure active conversation participation.
The Effect of Acupuncture and Si Ni San Herb on GERD Patient
Authors: Saidi Viedya Novalinda , Amalia Anindini Winda , Setiawan Jessi Suryani , Sulaiman Yandy
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) adalah suatu gangguan dimana isi lambung mengalami refluks secara berulang ke dalam esofagus yang menyebabkan gejala dan/atau komplikasi yang mengganggu kualitas hidup. Pengobatan medis yang ada belum dapat memberikan hasil pengobatan maksimal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui manfaat kombinasi akupunktur dan herbal Tiongkok dalam menangani GERD. Metode: Penelitian quasi experimental menggunakan rancangan two-group pra-post test design. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 26 responden yang sudah dikelompokkan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok Akupunktur (13 orang) dan Kelompok Kombinasi Akupunktur dan Herbal (13 orang) menurut kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pada kelompok Akupunktur diberikan Akupunktur pada titik ST 36 Zusanli, CV 12 Zhongwan, PC 6 Neiguan sebanyak dua kali seminggu selama sebulan, sedangkan pada kelompok Kombinasi Akupunktur dan Herbal diberikan Akupunktur pada titik ST 36 Zusanli, CV 12 Zhongwan, PC 6 Neiguan sebanyak dua kali seminggu dan Si Ni San @3 gr sehari dua kali selama sebulan. Hasil: Pada Kelompok Akupunktur dan Herbal, penggunaan titik akupunktur ST 36 Zusanli, CV 12 Zhongwan dan PC 6 Neiguan selama sebulan lebih efektif menurunkan skor GERDQ dengan rentang rata-rata perubahan skor GERDQ sebanyak 6.08 dengan p value 0,001. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menggunakan metode Akupunktur dan Herbal lebih efektif dibandingkan pemberian Akupunktur saja dalam membantu menurunkan skor GERDQ dan mengurangi gejala GERD.
Introductory Editorial: Drug-Eluting Stents or Drug-Eluting Grafts? Insights from Proteomic Analysis
Published: July 2023

Abstract non disponibile
Uji Komposisi Biochar Sekam Padi Selama Penyimpanan terhadap Viabilitas Isolat RTCR01 sebagai Carrier Pupuk Hayati di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Fallo Gergonius , Usfinit Yohana Fatmawati , Pardosi Lukas
Published: July 2023

Carrier material is one of the significant factors for the success of using biofertilizer since it plays an important role in maintaining microbial viability of which contained in it. This study aimed to find out the composition of carrier materials of rice husk biochar for the viability of isolate RTCR01. This study was conducted at Agriculture Laboratory of Timor University. It started out with isolate RTCR01 recultivation, culture making for nutrient broth media, rice husk biochar making, and injection of 10 ml culture of isolate RTCR01 on various compositions of carrier materials of rice husk biochar. Viability of isolate RTCR01 was observed every week using plate count method on PCA media, while data analysis of the effect of rice husk biochar on the bacterial viability used descriptive analysis. Results of this study suggested that the composition that showed the highest viability of isolate RTCR01 was on the first week of storage namely C3: biochar of 500 gr + tapioca flour of 250 gr + cow dung of 250 gr, meanwhile the viability at the end of storage period on the 8th week included C1: biochar of 500 gr. Observation result suggested that all treatments using the composition of rice husk biochar can maintain bacterial viability during the storage period for 8 weeks.
Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Kakap Putih (Lates calcarifer, Bloch, 1790) Berdasarkan Karakter DNA Mitokondria di Perairan Pesisir Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Saleky Dandi , Amir Astaman
Published: July 2023

Barramundi (Lates calcarifer, Bloch, 1790) also known as  barramundi has high commercially important. Its utilization is not limited to meat, but also the swim bladder it produces. Knowledge of the genetic aspects of barramundi (Lates calcarifer, Bloch, 1790) is very important in designing genetic improvement and conservation activities for this fish. The purpose of this study was to identify the species of barramundi collected from Pesisir Pantai Payum, Merauke Regency using the Cytochrome Oxidase I gene. DNA extraction used the Blood & Tissue Kit (Qiagen Kit), while the primers used for molecular identificationthe primers were FISH-F1 (5’- TCA ACC AAC CAC AAA GAC ATT GGC AC -3’) and FISH-R1 (5’- TAG ACT TCT GGG TGG CCA AAG AAT CA -3’). The results of this study indicated that the samples collected were barramundi species (Lates calcarifer, Bloch, 1790) with a similarity of 99.61-100% with 9 point mutations. Genetic distance and the level of similarity of DNA sequences greatly determine the formation of a phylogenetic tree. Molecular approaches can be used in the management and conservation of economically important fish species, especially barramundi (Lates calcarifer, Bloch, 1790).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation Menggunakan Strategi Bioedutainment untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Mahasiswa
Authors: Anggraini Nike , Nazip Khoiron
Published: July 2023

Bioedutainment strategies can be integrated with various methods, models, and approaches. The group inquiry learning model or group investigation is one approach that combines learning with bioedutainment techniques that can be used in biology learning. This study aims to determine student learning outcomes and activities after the application of the group investigation learning model using the bioedutainment strategy on the basic biology concepts. The research was carried out with the research sample being students of the Department of PGSD FKIP Sriwijaya University even semester 2021/2022, totaling 89 students. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the research objectives. This type of research is pre-experimental with a one shot case study research design. Test instruments and observation sheets were used to analyze the data quantitatively which consisted of 20 multiple choice questions and 5 essays. The results showed that the average increase in student learning outcomes who achieved classical completeness was 84.90% for the Indralaya class and 91.17% for the Palembang class. This shows that student learning outcomes have reached the expected classical completeness of learning ≥ 80%.
Uji Kualitas Mikrobiologi Air Sungai Manjali Kecamatan Lewa Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Ina Anita Tamu , Djongu Agustinus Umbu Luwa , Dehi Sem Nggala
Published: July 2023

The Manjali River is one of the rivers that cross Lewa District, East Sumba Regency. The Manjali River is used by local people for activities. The number of community activities around the river increases the amount of domestic waste that enters the Manjali River. This study aims to measure the microbiological quality of river water quality standards in the Manjali River. The sampling technique used in this study used purposive sampling by taking samples at 3 station points and then microbiological testing of water using the MPN method with 3 stages of testing, namely presumptive test, confirmed test, and complete test). The test results during the 2-day incubation proved that no bubbles were produced in the Durham tube, which means that there were no coliform bacteria in the Manjali River water so the water is fit for use by the community to worthy their clean water needs.
Validasi Media Pembelajaran Biologi Menggunakan Adobe Animate pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Lestari Tri Ayu , Handayani Baiq Sri , Suyantri Eni
Published: July 2023

The concept of learning is currently trying to realize learning by utilizing technology to suit the times and the era of globalization. This development aims to make it easier for students to understand the concept of the digestive system interactively and efficiently in android-based learning media. This research method uses descriptive evaluative with a quantitative approach. The validation results from media experts, material validation, and product users were calculated and analyzed using quantitative data analysis techniques, and it was concluded that Android-based interactive media developed from Adobe Animate 2022 is suitable for use as a learning medium. This research succeeded in producing interactive multimedia products in biology subjects. The positive response results of students in the limited class trial obtained a score of 3.5 from a maximum score of 4 scores, this indicates that the application developed is feasible to be implemented in learning.
Google Classroom: Exploring the Modes and Categories of Technology Use in Instruction According to Web 4.0 and EDU 4.0
Authors: Miller Adam L.
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to explore the boundaries and potential of both EDU 4.0 and Web 4.0, with a particular focus on how advances in the future will influence and alter teaching approaches. The paper begins by examining the history of EDU 4.0 and Web 4.0, as well as what proceeded them; it goes on to list key criteria that can help define these terms. Using Google Classroom as an example, the utilization of both EDU 4.0 and Web 4.0 is examined, and practical applications of various Google Classroom functions are mapped onto the aforementioned criteria. In so doing, it is hoped that both EDU 4.0 and Web 4.0 can be more concretely understood, and that their application in contemporary learning environments can be more easily visualized and appreciated. The findings in this paper are influenced and supported by Klaus Schwab’s writings on the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and George Siemens’ Connectivism model for online learning.
Probing The Link Between Substance Use and Psychiatric Disorders: Toward A New Paradigm in the Treatment and Prevention of These Intertwined Disorders
Authors: Binder Michael Raymond
Published: July 2023

Globally, the rates of substance use and psychiatric disorders continue to escalate, and in the U.S., both disordertypes have become a public health crisis. Concerningly, however, psychological, behavioral, and pharmacological interventions for both disorder-types are failing to keep up with the demands for treatment. Additionally, even with treatment, the long-term prognosis for both disorder-types is equally guarded, with each expected to reduce the lifespan of those affected by an average of 10 years. These observations raise the question of whether substance use disorders and psychiatric disorders share some unknown predisposing factor—one that, if identified and treated— would markedly increase the therapeutic success rate for both disorder-types. One such factor, and one that would be highly treatable, is neuronal hyperexcitability. According to the multi-circuit neuronal hyperexcitability (MCNH) hypothesis of psychiatric disorders, an inherent hyperexcitability of the neurological system causes normal thoughts and emotions to be abnormally amplified and persistent. This can lead to obsessive thoughts and behaviors, which are fundamental characteristics of addiction disorders and obsessive- ompulsive disorder; it can lead to elevated levels of anxiety and depression, which are almost universal in substance use and psychiatric disorders; and it can lead to the use of illicit drugs in an effort to either reduce or offset the uncomfortable emotions that pathologically hyperactive neural circuits can create. This article will discuss the neuropsychiatric means by which an inherent hyperexcitability of the neurological system could be driving both substance use and its related psychiatric disorders. It will also discuss why this common neurophysiological abnormality has been so difficult to identify and provide a rationale for reducing neuronal excitability as a means of both treating and preventing a wide range of substance use and psychiatric disorders.
Balkanlarda Avrupa Birliği’nin Demokrasi Teşviki Politikalarının Sınırlılıkları: Yakınsama ve Yol Ayrımı Arasında Arnavutluk
Authors: Rrapaj Kolasi Jonilda
Published: July 2023

Avrupa Birliği'nin (AB) demokrasi yardımı politikalarına rağmen, Balkanlar'da demokratikleşmeye ilişkin yaygın beklentilerin tersine bir gelişme yaşanmasının nedeni nedir? Mevcut literatürde AB’nin genişleme politikasının Balkanlar’daki demokratikleşme sürecini desteklediği, ancak AB’nin demokrasi yardımı politikalarının sonucunun, bölgede ülkelerinin iç özellikleri tarafından belirlendiği görüşü öne çıkmaktadır. Bununla beraber son araştırmalar AB’nin demokrasi yardımı politikalarının sınırlılıklarına dikkat çekmişlerdir. Bu makale, Arnavutluk gibi literatürde ihmal edilmiş bir örneğe odaklanarak bu eleştirel literatüre katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Makale, eleştirel ekonomi politik bir bakışla AB'nin demokrasiye yardım politikalarının Arnavutluk örneğinde demokratikleşme sürecini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Makalenin temel savı, AB’nin Balkanlar’daki demokrasi yardım politikalarının, bölgede teşvik ettiği neoliberal model tarafından kısıtlandığıdır. Makale, AB’nin desteklediği neoliberal birikim stratejisinin demokratikleşme sürecini kısıtladığı varsayımdan hareketle, Arnavutluk’taki devlet-toplum-piyasa ilişkisinin, uluslararası kurum ve aktörlerin neoliberal öncelikleri kapsamında nasıl şekillendirildiğini göstermektedir. Makale, AB’nin genişleme politikaları çerçevesinde yaptığı demokrasi yardımının neoliberal modelin uygulanmasıyla sınırlı olduğu ve Avrupalılaşma ideolojisinin neoliberal birikim stratejisinin doğallaştırılmasına hizmet ettiği sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.
ANALISA FAKTOR PENGHINDARAN PAJAK ( TAX AVOIDANCE ) PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Nurdyastuti Tri , Suroto Suroto
Published: July 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris faktor penghindaran pajak ( tax avoidance). Periode pengamatan penelitian ini adalah 3 tahun (2019-2021). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 26 perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, uji koefisien determinasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial. Intensitas modal berpengaruh positif tetapi  signifikan terhadap tax avoidance,  pertumbuhan Penjualan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, konservatisme akuntansi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan dan tata kelola perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Secara simulasi intensitas modal, pertumbuhan penjualan, konservatisme  akuntansi dan tata kelolah perusahaan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan. Hasil uji koefisiean determinasi sebesar 4,5% artimya variabel dependen yang dapat dijelaskan oleh  variabel independen sebesar 4,5% sisanya dipengarugi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan pada penelitian ini
THE REVIVAL OF NOKIA : THE POWER OF PAST RECOGNITION OF BRAND AND THE INNOVATIVENESS
Authors: Ramadhani Deviyola Kurnia , Santoso Ignatius Hari
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out The Revival Of Nokia: The Power Of Past Recognition Of Brand And The Innovativeness. The population in this study are consumers who currently have purchased a Nokia brand smartphone. The sample in this study are consumers who currently have purchased a Nokia brand smartphone as many as 97 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was using snowball sampling as the sampling technique. The analysis tool used is Smart PLS. The results of the study show that brand recognition has a positive effect on repurchase intention
PENGARUH SHOPPING LIFESTYLE, HEDONIC SHOPPING MOTIVATION DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PADA KONSUMEN SHOPEE
Authors: Heridiansyah Jefri , Melati Ellen Rima , Budiyono Rokhmad
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat budaya belanja masyarakat Indonesia mengalami perubahan. Masyarakat zaman milenial sekarang lebih senang meluangkan waktu untuk berbelanja online daripada berkunjung ke toko secara langsung untuk membeli barang apa lagi disaat Pandemi Covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIE (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi ) SEMARANG  dengan jumlah 3.051 Mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 2.310 mahasiswa kelas manajemen dan 731 mahasiswa kelas akuntansi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel 97 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji asumsi klasik diketahui data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini terdistribusi normal, tidak terdapat multikolonieritas, dan bebas heterokedastisitas. Dari ketiga hipotesis yang diajukan, shopping lifestyle dan hedonic shopping motivation yang berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif, sedangkan promosi penjualan berpengaruh secara negatif dan signifikan terhadap pembelian impulsif.

Kata Kunci : Shopping Lifestyle, Hedonic Shopping Motivation, dan  Promosi Penjualan dan Pembelian impulsive
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DALAM PENGGUNAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN BARANG
Authors: Sopi Sopi , Nafiah Zumrotun
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

Semakin banyaknya perusahaan jasa kurir, semakin berlomba menawarkan jasa kurirnya dengan berbagai keunggulan yang ditonjolkan sebagai keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan. Kepuasan konsumen perlu dipertahankan dengan cara memenuhi harapan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga , pengaruh proses, pengaruh kualitas layanan konsumen terhadap kepuasan konsumen.

Populasi berjumlah 1000 orang konsumen PT. JNE Boyolali, sedangkan penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 91 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, metode accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data; uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis t dan F serta uji koefisien determinasi.

Hasil uji t terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai thitung = 6,096 > ttabel 1,662 dan probalilitas signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji t terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara proses terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai thitung = 3,264 > ttabel 1,662 dan probalilitas signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Hasil uji t terdapat pengaruh kualitas layanan konsumen terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan nilai thitung = 2,772 > ttabel 1,662 dan probalilitas signifikansi 0,007 < 0,05. Uji F diperoleh hasil dengan nilai Fhitung = 63,004 > Ftabel 2,48 dan probabilitas signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, sehingga model tersebut layak dignakan . Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,674 berarti 68,5% variasi perubahan kepuasan konsumen dijelaskan oleh harga, proses, dan kualitas layanan konsumen, sedangkan 31,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel penelitian lain.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen dalam penggunaan jasa pengiriman barang;   harga, proses, dan kualitas layanan konsumen secara parsial . Saran yang dapat diberikan, hendaknya perusahaan lebih memperhatikan dalam hal penetapan harga, proses dan kualitas layanan terkait proses dalam mengirim barang, dan kualitas layanan agar sesuai bahkan dapat melebihi harapan konsumen dan dapat membuat konsumen puas.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN (SAK) 102 TENTANG PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (KJKS) IBU MANDIRI UNGARAN
Authors: Widyartati Penta , Setiyanti Sri Wiranti , Dwi Utami Susanti Cahyaning
Published: July 2023

At this time the development of Islamic financial institutions is growing so rapidly. This can be seen from the many Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions such as Islamic Financial Services Cooperatives (KJKS). For the sake of transparency, accountability and comparability of sharia financial reports, it is necessary to have SAK syariah which regulates it, especially SAK 102, but there are still many KJKS that have not implemented it. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability between the application of murabahah financing accounting with SAK 102 at KJKS Ibu Mandiri Ungaran.

The informants in this study were managers and tellers at KJKS Ibu Mandiri. The research variables are murabahah financing at KJKS and SAK 102. Data collection methods are interviews and documentation to collect data about the application of murabahah financing accounting. Methods of data analysis using descriptive qualitative method.

The results of the study show that KJKS has not fully implemented SAK 102. Because the recognition of receivables, calculation of fines, presentation and disclosure of murabahah financing is not in accordance with SAK 102. The advice given is KJKS Ibu Mandiri to carry out murabahah financing accounting in accordance with SAK 102 related to recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN 4P TERHADAP PEMILIHAN KELOMPOK BERMAIN/TAMAN-KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Lashwaty Nina Dewi , Widiati Ina Sholihah , Nurhidayanto Nurhidayanto
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Awareness of the importance of early childhood education (PAUD) has led to the establishment of Playgroups (KB) and Kindergartens (TK). The rise of similar educational services causes increased competition. To win the hearts of parents/guardians of prospective students, PAUD organizers apply various marketing strategies, one of which is the marketing mix. KB/TK Puri Mandiri III in Cemani, Grogol, Sukoharjo is one of the PAUD service providers that implements the 4P marketing mix. That is the background of this research. The research was carried out to understand the simultaneous and partial contribution of the 4P marketing mix variables to the selection of KB/TK Puri Mandiri III, as well as to understand which variables had the greatest contribution. Explanatory research with a quantitative approach is applied. Based on this research, it can be understood that product, price, place and promotion have a simultaneous contribution to the selection of KB/TK Puri Mandiri III. Partially, product and place contributed to the selection of KB/TK Puri Mandiri III, while price and promotion did not. The variable that has the biggest contribution in the selection is the product. For the future it is recommended that KB/TK Puri Mandiri III apply the 7P marketing mix strategy.

Keyword: marketing, place, price, product, promotion

Abstraksi. Kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) menyebabkan banyak didirikan Kelompok Bermain (KB) dan Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Maraknya jasa pendidikan sejenis menyebabkan persaingan yang meningkat. Untuk memenangkan hati orangtua/wali calon peserta anak didik, penyelenggara PAUD menerapkan berbagai strategi pemasaran, salah satunya adalah bauran pemasaran. KB/TK Puri Mandiri III di Cemani, Grogol, Sukoharjo merupakan salah satu penyedia jasa PAUD yang menerapkan bauran pemasaran 4P (product, price, place, promotion). Hal itulah yang menjadi latar belakang riset ini. Riset dilaksanakan guna memahami kontribusi secara simultan maupun parsial variabel-variabel bauran pemasaran 4P terhadap pemilihan KB/TK Puri Mandiri III, serta memahami variabel apa yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar terhadap pemilihan. Explanatory research dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif diterapkan pada riset ini dan menggunakan bantuan SPSS dalam mengolah data. Berdasarkan riset ini dapat dipahami bahwa product, price, place dan promotion memiliki kontribusi simultan terhadap pemilihan KB/TK Puri Mandiri III. Secara parsial product dan place berkontribusi terhadap pemilihan KB/TK Puri Mandiri III, sementara price dan promotion tidak. Variabel yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar dalam pemilihan KB/TK Puri Mandiri III adalah product. Untuk waktu mendatang KB/TK Puri Mandiri III direkomendasikan menerapkan strategi bauran pemasaran 7P (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence).

Kata kunci: harga, pemasaran, produk, promosi, tempat
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DPRD TERHADAP KINERJA DPRD
Authors: Permadi Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Government Regulation Number 21 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Spatial Planning, has provided a new dimension for Regional Governments in terms of implementation of spatial planning which currently includes 6 aspects which include: (1) Spatial Planning, (2) Spatial Utilization, (3) Spatial Utilization Control, (4) Spatial Planning Supervision, (5) Spatial Planning Development and (6) Spatial Planning Institutions. The Constellation of the Roles and Functions of the Purbalingga Regency DPRD towards the implementation of Spatial Planning can be optimized through 3 basic functions, namely the Legislative Function, Budget Function, and Oversight Function. In this research, the researcher aims to analyze how to optimize the DPRD's role in evaluating the suitability of space utilization in Purbalingga Regency. The research method uses qualitative methods. With the results of research on the evaluation of the results of the assessment of the level of spatial planning mismatch, namely 66.80 percent, it is necessary to revise the RTRW in 2020
NP on Logarithmic Space
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: July 2023

P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? It was essentially mentioned in 1955 from a letter written by John Nash to the United States National Security Agency. However, a precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity classes are L and NL. Whether L = NL is another fundamental question that it is as important as it is unresolved. We prove that NL = NP just using 1L-reductions and thus, we show that P = NP.
Perencanaan Control Valve Pada Head Tank PLTA Tulungagung Menggunakan PLC
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Noor , Nursal Elan Causa , Ronilaya Ferdian , Muhammad Fahmi Hakim
Published: July 2023

Head Tank of the Tulungagung Hydro Electric Power Plan of PT PJBUP Brantas still has a manual control valve which consists of  a gate valve and a pair of  float valves. There are some problems when the pipe of the float valve is blocked by cediment and debris, it could affect the cooling water system and make damage to the power plant. In this research, there would build a plan of the automatic control valve of the Tulungagung HEPP. PLC Siemens Simatic Step 7 was used as a control base on a SCADA software Wonderware Intouch version 10.0.0. In this modification plan, a pair of float valve changed over solenoid valve and manual gate valve change over motorized valve. For the water level that would be ultrasonic sensor SICK UM 30 as a input for the power meter Omron Procces Meter K3MA-J. The reliability of this modification are excellence and complete for the auto/manual control even for the long distance one. Moreover this modification also has excellence safety.
Analisis Kestabilan Transien Akibat Penambahan Generator di Pabrik Gula
Authors: Duanaputri Rohmanita , Muhammad Fahmi Hakim  , Reyhan Aulia Rachman  , Nuha Nadhiroh
Published: July 2023

The Assembagoes sugar factory has a production capacity of 3000 TCD and was revitalized in 2015, increasing the capacity to 6000 TCD. With the increase in production capacity, the supply of electrical energy, which had previously only come from one generator unit, was supplemented with one new 13 MW generator unit, increasing the total generation capacity to 23 MW. With this addition, the operation pattern of the electrical system changes, and the problem of system stability becomes one of the primary concerns that must be analyzed with improvements to the Assembaggoes sugar factory's electrical system. The goal of this research is to determine the system's frequency and voltage response when a brief stability disturbance occurs.