bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estabilidade físico química e microbiológica de bacon de pernil produzido com defumação natural: uma análise prática visando melhorias nos padrões de identidade e qualidade
Authors: Torezan Raquel Fabian , Coró Fábio Augusto Garcia , Almeida Bruno Seben de , Coelho Alexandre Rodrigo , Pereira Geane Duarte Nunes , Serafim Thainá Cristina , Farias Bruna Araújo de , Organek Dihone Henrique , Farias Eloara Gabrielli Felisbino , Pedrao Mayka Reghiany
Published: June 2021

Em torno de 70% da carne suína consumida no Brasil é na forma de industrializados, sendo o bacon o principal. Apesar de haver informações indicativas na legislação brasileira sobre alguns padrões de identidade e qualidade para bacon, atualmente existem discrepâncias entre o que há na literatura, o que realmente é praticado nas empresas e o que os fiscais definem ideal. Em certos casos, o próprio produtor define, em conjunto com a fiscalização, os critérios para esses produtos. Assim definiu-se como objetivo desse estudo em avaliar as características de bacon produzido por de defumação natural seus padrões de identidade e qualidade visando dar subsídios para padronização de produção para frigorífico local. Foram utilizados 5 lotes de bacon de pernil com 3Kg cada, sendo coletados semanalmente. Esses lotes foram acondicionados e analisados entre os períodos de 0, 30, 60 e 90 dias. Foram quantificados composição proximal, atividade de água, pH, cor, nitrato e nitrito de sódio, cloreto de sódio e acompanhamento da oxidação lipídica durante os dias de estocagem. Em relação às análises microbiológicas foram acompanhadas durante os 90 dias de estocagem Staphylococcus coagulase positivo, Clostridium sulfito redutor e bolores e leveduras. Através das análises realizadas a conclusão é que o produto não apresenta padrão definido de produção, sendo cada lote produzido com diferentes perfis físico-químicos, todavia o controle microbiológico é eficiente. Outro aspecto relevante a ser concluído é que o tempo de vida útil não pode ser estendido, uma vez que os padrões microbiológicos e oxidativos podem ser comprometidos.
Proposta de protocolo para solicitação de exames de imagens odontológicas
Authors: Villalobos Maria Isabel de Oliveira e Britto , Martorano Joelma de Fátima , Juhás Regina , Nakao Emerson
Published: June 2021

A partir dos artigos encontrados, os autores confeccionaram uma proposta de diretrizes de utilização de exames baseada em evidências científicas, para os exames de imagem mais utilizados na odontologia. A seleção dos artigos se deu com base nos seguintes critérios de inclusão: trabalhos publicados entre janeiro/2000 e dezembro/2020, revisões de literatura (sistemática, integrativa ou descritiva), principal temática relacionada a indicação de radiografias odontológicas e protocolos de indicação de exames imaginológicos utilizados em odontologia. Colaborando com o ecossistema de saúde pública e suplementar e analisando o uso racional dos recursos, o presente trabalho também tem por objetivo auxiliar entidades e profissionais da área a procederem previamente a uma análise baseada em consensos científicos que consideram faixa etária e situação clínica do paciente para solicitação de exames de imagens odontológicas. Antes da solicitação de qualquer exame complementar, recomenda-se criteriosa avaliação clínica. Esse processo permite a adoção das melhores práticas odontológicas e a tomada de decisão clínica baseada em evidências que inclui não somente a melhor proposta de tratamento, mas também a melhor oportunidade de tratamento e seleção de exames de imagem. A proposta de Diretrizes para exames de imagem em odontologia pode ser utilizada por todos os atores envolvidos na prestação de serviços odontológicos e, devido ao avanço da tecnologia e visando a manutenção de acordo com as normas vigentes, a atualização de dados a cada dois anos.
“Acompanhante também precisa de acompanhante": Reflexões sobre a rotina das mães em uma Enfermaria Pediátrica Cardiológica
Authors: Minssen Maria Eduarda de Araújo , Silva Flávia Pereira da , Oliveira Maria Gisele Cavalcanti de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a rotina de atividades e as repercussões da hospitalização nas acompanhantes da enfermaria pediátrica em um hospital cardiológico. Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva, de corte transversal com análise qualitativa. A amostra foi de 7 mães que estavam com seus filhos internados. Os dados foram coletados em 3 momentos: questionário sociodemográfico, instrumento de análise de rotina hospitalar e entrevista semiestruturada. Discussão: A hospitalização envolve uma situação intensa às mães. Sentimentos como angústia, medo e sensação de abandono são comuns de surgirem. Apesar de tecerem elogios acerca da estrutura e dos profissionais do hospital, mostraram-se insatisfeitas com suas rotinas de atividades e cuidados. A mãe acompanhante se tornou fragilizada e sobrecarregada frente ao tratamento, sentindo-se vulnerável e, muitas vezes, abandonada, corroborando a necessidade de apoio, por parte dos familiares e dos profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: A hospitalização de uma criança afeta diretamente a vida de seus familiares. Em vista disso, esses profissionais precisam inserir a família em seus planos de cuidado, facilitando seu convívio e propiciando ações que considerem as singularidades da acompanhante, como escuta, respeito, construção de vínculo e acolhimento.
Clima de segurança em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Sousa Neto Adriana Lemos de , Marques Lara de Andrade , Sadoyama Adriana dos Santos Prado , Leal Geraldo Sadoyama , Röder Denise Von Dolinger de Brito
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Identificar evidências na literatura sobre o clima de segurança do paciente em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados CINAHL, LILACS, Medline/PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e na biblioteca Cochrane, para responder a questão norteadora: “Qual o clima de segurança do paciente em unidades de terapia intensiva?”. A busca ocorreu no mês de junho de 2021, onde foram percorridas as seguintes etapas: formulação do problema; busca na literatura dos estudos primários; avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão; análise dos dados; apresentação dos resultados. Foram incluídas publicações a qualquer tempo, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: Identificou-se 225 referências, das quais 25 foram incluídas na revisão, considerando-se os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Observou-se, em grande parte da amostra, escores menores que 75% quanto à percepção do clima de segurança pelos profissionais de saúde avaliados. Conclusão: A identificação de baixos escores na avaliação do clima de segurança do paciente e a fragilidade quanto à notificação dos eventos adversos, apontam a necessidade de maior investimento na cultura de segurança em unidades de terapia intensiva.
Shifts of trade in Javan ferret badgers Melogale orientalis from wildlife markets to online platforms: implications for conservation policy, human health and monitoring
Authors: Thomas EM , Nekaris KAI , Imron MA , Cassey P , Shepherd CR , Nijman V
Published: June 2021

Wildlife trade is increasingly impeding the conservation of imperilled wildlife and is a potential threat to human health. Ferret badgers are extensively traded in China, although the trends, drivers and health implications of ferret badger trade in other parts of Asia remain poorly known. Here, we focus on the pet trade of a little known endemic small carnivore species, Javan ferret badger Melogale orientalis in Indonesia, over a 10 yr period (2011-2020). The Javan ferret badger is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species with an unknown population trend. We aimed to gain insight into the magnitude of this trade, its purposes, price trends, distribution records, health risks and shifts to online platforms. We documented 44 ferret badgers in 11 wildlife markets in Java and Bali and 100 ferret badgers for sale on online platforms. We observed a shift in trade from traditional animal markets only, to trade in these markets as well as online. Asking prices, corrected for inflation, declined significantly from ~USD 37 in 2012 to ~USD 22 in 2020, and were related to the purchasing power in cities where trade occurred. Widespread sale of the species highlights that enforcement continues to be overly passive as any trade in the species is illegal. We recommend that the Javan ferret badger be afforded full national protection and prioritised in monitoring efforts to establish its true conservation status. Additionally, concerted efforts are needed to determine if online trade poses a risk to conservation and human health.
Use of settlement patterns and geochemical tagging to test population connectivity of eastern oysters Crassostrea virginica
Authors: Gancel HN , Carmichael RH , Du J , Park K
Published: June 2021

Freshwater-dominated estuaries experience large fluctuations in their physical and chemical environments which may influence larval dispersal, settlement, and connectivity of populations with pelagic larval stages. We used settlement patterns and natural tagging along with numerical hydrodynamic model results to assess settlement and connectivity among oysters across the freshwater-dominated Mobile Bay-eastern Mississippi Sound (MB-EMS) system. Specifically, we (1) tested how freshwater inputs and associated environmental attributes influenced settlement patterns during high and low discharge conditions in 2014 and 2016, respectively, and (2) analyzed trace element (TE) ratios incorporated into multiple shell types (larval and settled shell of spat and adult shells) to determine if shells collected in situ incorporate temporally stable site-specific signatures. We also assessed if TE ratios compared between adult (TE natal signature proxy) and larval shells could infer connectivity. Larval settlement was 4× higher during low discharge than during high discharge when oyster larvae only settled in higher salinity regions (EMS). Spat and adult shells incorporated site-specific TE ratios that varied from weeks to months. Connectivity results (May-June 2016 only) suggest that EMS is an important larval source to EMS and lower MB. While we were able to infer probable connectivity patterns using adult and larval shells, more study is needed to assess the utility of adult shells as proxies for natal-location TE signatures. Results provide a baseline for measuring future larval connectivity and adult distribution changes in the MB-EMS system. Biological and geochemical data demonstrate the potential to identify environmental attributes that spatiotemporally mediate settlement and connectivity in dynamic systems.
Spatial ecology of Norway lobster Nephrops norvegicus in Mediterranean deep-water environments: implications for designing no-take marine reserves
Authors: Vigo M , Navarro J , Masmitja I , Aguzzi J , García JA , Rotllant G , Bahamón N , Company JB
Published: June 2021

The Norway lobsterNephrops norvegicusis one of the most important marine resources for European fisheries. However, overfishing has caused the stocks to decline over the last decades, particularly in the Mediterranean Sea. The implementation of no-take marine reserves could change these current trends, thus achieving a more sustainable fishery. The effectiveness of no-take reserves depends on optimal size design, and because of this, new behavioural data on the spatial ecology of the species are of pivotal importance. Here, for the first time, we investigated the spatial movements and daily activity patterns of Norway lobster in a deep-water (315-475 m depth) no-take marine reserve of 10 km2in the continental slope of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, by combining acoustic tracking and tagging-recapture procedures. The results revealed the territorial behaviour of Norway lobster, centred in small exclusive individual areas where most displacements took place at midday. We found that once settled in a place, their home ranges reached approximate sizes of 17.75 to 736.25 m2, suggesting that no-take marine areas focussed on recovering Norway lobster populations do not require large extents to be effective. Tag-recapture data indicated minimal spillover of biomass, implying that Norway lobsters are site settled and do not perform large movements. Future studies on larval spread and recruitment would be necessary to focus on the possible spillover benefit for fisheries. The acoustic telemetry system used in the present experiment effectively revealed the range of movement of individuals, and thus represents a promising monitoring tool to assess no-take marine reserve sizes and reciprocal spacing for deep-water demersal resources.
Visual hallucinations in Gentington's disease: ophthalmic validation of ‘North-East Visual Hallucinations Interview
Authors: Svetozarsky S. N. , Kopishinskaya S. V. , Korotysh M. A. , Velichko I. A. , Smirnova D. A.
Published: June 2021

Huntington's disease (HD) is a steadily progressive neurodegenerative disease caused by a mutation in the huntingtin gene, with progressive motor, cognitive and mental impairments.

The aim of the study is to determine the validity of the North‑East Visual Hallucinations Interview (NEVHI) in a Russian sample of patients.

Materials and methods. 78 subjects were examined: 26 patients at the manifest stage of HD, 21 pre‑manifest carriers of the HD gene and 31 volunteers of the control group.

Results. The low incidence of visual hallucinations according to the NEVHI does not allow us to conclude about their speciﬁcity for HD. Failure to achieve the level of statistical signiﬁcance in this case suggests a high risk of type II error associated with the low occurrence of the symptom and the relatively small group size.

Conclusion. The study showed that the NEVHI questionnaire can serve as an adequate method for the diagnosis of visual hallucinations in HD.
Modern concepts of non-invasive methods for measuring intracranial pressure
Authors: Lobzin S. V. , Nikiforova L. G.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the review of Russian and foreign literature, with the aim to summarize the results of the researches for the purpose of identiﬁcation of the most perspective modern techniques of non‑invasive measurement of intracranial pressure. The methods of assessment of intracranial pressure based on morphological and functional features of intracranial organs are described: transcranial Doppler imaging, evaluation of tympanic membrane displacement, evaluation of blood pressure in retinal veins, evaluation of optic nerve diameter, CT imaging and magnetic resonance tomography. The attention is paid to merits and demerits of the presented methods, a possibility of their use in clinical practice.
Chronic pain syndromes in ICD 11. Complex therapy concept
Authors: Putilina M. V. , Teplova N. V. , Naumov A. V.
Published: June 2021

In the International Classiﬁcation of Diseases (ICD‑10), the diagnosis of chronic pain is not presented, which makes it difﬁcult to conduct accurate epidemiological studies and prevents the development of an adequate diagnosis and multimodal therapy strategy. ICD‑11 will be the ﬁrst version to include chronic pain as a diagnosis. According to the new concept, chronic pain is a real disease associated with multiple changes in the nervous, endocrine and immune systems. Developing a comprehensive treatment plan is of paramount importance and requires a multimodal plan that includes non‑drug and pharmacotherapeutic strategies for pain management. One of the promising areas of pharmacotherapy is the use of complex therapy regimens: meloxicam (Amelotex) – tolperisone (Calmirex) – B vitamins (compliments B).
Apuntes sobre la seguridad fronteriza en la frontera México-Estados Unidos ante la movilidad humana y desde el paradigma de la seguridad humana
Authors: Díaz Carnero Emiliano Ignacio
Published: June 2021

The objective of this paper is to make an initial approach to both the human security paradigm and the issues of border security and migration at the northern Mexican border. The approach is conceptual and arises from Geography for peace, a perspective that articulates the approaches of critical geography (political geography from political economy and geographical historical materialism), human rights, and peace studies and conflicts transformation. The conclusions focus on proposing a paradigm shift in border security, moving from a national security approach focused on the State, to one focused on people and their rights, and is guided by the principle of shared responsibility. Despite being an initial approach, the text seeks to promote a paradigm shift, to in future work, provide concrete strategies and lines of action that contribute to materialize the human security approach at the borders of Mexico.
Chylous ascites after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: First case report in Turkey
Authors: Şahin Selçuk , Özdemir Osman , Evren İsmail , Karadağ Serdar , Tuğcu Volkan , Taşçı Ali ihsan
Published: June 2021

Living-donor kidney transplantation is one of the treatment options of end-stage renal failure. In many transplant centers, laparoscopic live-donor transplantation is recognised as the standard pro- cedure. Chylous ascites (CA) is a very rare complication after laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (LDN). We aimed to present the management of the first case report in Turkey. 62-year-old male patient underwent laparoscopic transperitoneal left donor nephrectomy. One month after discharge, he was admitted with abdominal distention and imaging revealed diffuse free fluid in the abdomen. After diagnosis, milky colored chylous fluid was collected by inserting a percutenous drainage cathe- ter. The patient was treated with combination of percutaneous drainage, somatostatin analogue and total parenteral nutrition.
Keywords: chylous ascites; laparoscopic donor nephrectomy; complication
Nephrogenic adenomas of the urinary system: a clinicopathologic analysis of 30 cases
Authors: Vuruşkan Berna Aytaç , Turhan Ezgi Işıl , Vuruşkan Hakan , Yavaşcaoğlu İsmet
Published: June 2021

Objective: Nephrogenic adenomas (NA) are benign lesions that may occur in several sites throughout the urinary tract, from the renal pelvis to urethra, and especially in the bladder. They are strongly associated with urinary tract irritation, chronic inflammation, previous urologic surgery, and intravesical instrumentations. Our study aims to evaluate and present the clinicopathologic characteristics and findings of cases that were diagnosed with nephrogenic adenoma accompanied by relevant information from the literature.
Material and Methods: Our study includes 30 patients who were pathologically diagnosed with NA from February 2005 to November 2017.
Results: Among these patients, 63.3% were males and mean age was 60 years. The most common site of occurrence was the bladder (86.6%), followed by the ureter (6.7%) and the urethra (6.7%). Most patients presented with hematuria (36.7%). History of concurrent bladder cancer was present in 26.7% of patients, but there were no cases of de novo bladder cancer diagnosed after NA. Recurrence of NA after initial resection occurred in only 10% of patients who underwent follow-up cystoscopy. Nephrogenic adenoma is a rare lesion associated with nonspecific symptoms and endoscopic features. Definite diagnosis must be made after histological analysis of resected specimens.
Conclusion: Nephrogenic adenoma is a rare lesion associated with nonspecific symptoms and nonspesific endoscopic features. A definite diagnosis must be after histological analysis of resected specimens.
Keywords: nephrogenic adenoma, urothelial lesion, bladder, ureter
Association of body mass index with the outcomes of retrograde
intrarenal surgery
Authors: Selmi Volkan , Sarı Sercan , Çakıcı Mehmet Çağlar , Özdemir Harun , Kartal İbrahim Güven , İmamoğlu Muhammed Abdurrahim
Published: June 2021

Objective: Overweight and obesity increased worldwide over four decades. In 2016, nearly 11% of men and 15% of women over 18 years old were obese. Obesity is accepted as a risk factor for renal stones. The relationship between obesity and urolithiasis is complicated. Various complications can occur during perioperative or postoperative follow-up in obese patients. Minimal invasive nature and high efficacy of Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery (RIRS) present itself as a safe and less morbid treatment option. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of RIRS in the treatment of kidney stones in different BMI levels.
Material and Methods: Files of 552 patients who underwent RIRS for renal stones between January 2012 and December 2017 were reviewed. We classified patients according to the World Health Organisation classification. These three groups were compared for stone-free rate, complication rate, operative and fluoroscopy times and length of hospital stay.
Results: The stone-free rate (SFR) of the study population was 80.8%. It was 81% for Group 1, 83.7% for Group 2 and 77.7% for Group 3. There was no statistically significant difference between the three groups among SFR (p=0.346). Clinical insignificant residual fragments (CIRF) status was also similar among the three groups (p=0.254). Complication rates between the three groups were statistically similar (p=0.416).
Conclusion: In this study, we have shown that RIRS is a suitable option for all urolithiasis patients, even for obese individuals. Stone-free rates, length of hospital stay, operation time and complication rates in obese patients are similar with non-obese patients.
Keywords: urolithiasis; obesity; laser lithotripsy
Retrospective evaluation of our percutaneous biopsy results of renal masses
Authors: Dündar İlyas , Durmaz Fatma , Özkaçmaz Sercan , Kankılıç Nazım Abdulkadir , Gül Abdullah , Özgökçe Mesut
Published: June 2021

Objective: In this study, we aim to present the retrospective results of percutaneous biopsies performed on solid kidney lesions in our clinic with the literature.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective descriptive study approved by the ethics committee in our center, the demographic features and histopathological results of 57 patients who had a solid mass in the kidney between 2017-2020 and underwent ultrasonography-guided percutaneous kidney biopsy in our interventional radiology clinic were analyzed from the hospital database. Patients without pathology results were excluded from the study.
Results: Our patients consisted of 35 men (61,4%) and 23 women (38,6%). The average age was 59.02±15.33(6-94). We had 1 child and 56 adult patients. 29 of the kidney lesions were located in the left kidney(50,9%) and 28 were located in the right kidney(49,1%). In 44 patients(77.2%) who had malignant pathology; the results were 41 renal cell carcinoma(93.2%), 2 lung squamous cell carcinoma metastasis(4.5%) and 1 primary metastatic pleomorphic adenoma of the salivary gland(2.3%). In a total of 13 patients(22.8%) whose pathology results were benign; the results were 5 oncocytomas(38.5%), 5 angiomyolipoma(38.5%), 2 chronic pyelonephritis(15.4%) and 1 metanephric adenoma(7.6%). Renal cell carcinoma rate was 71.9% among all lesions.
Conclusion: Radiological methods may not provide sufficient diagnostic data in the differential diagnosis of solid renal masses.In our study, the rates of benign lesions as a result of percutaneous biopsy were higher compared to the literature. Therefore, we believe that it is remarkable in terms of the importance of preoperative biopsy in solid lesions.
Keywords: renal mass, percutaneous biopsy, renal cell carcinoma
The knowledge and opinions of urology doctors in turkey of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis: a survey study
Authors: Özgök Kangal Kübra , Canarslan Demir Kübra
Published: June 2021

Objective: Radiation-induced hemorrhagic cystitis (RHC) is an accepted hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) indication. We aimed to analyze the knowledge and the opinions of urology physicians on HBOT in RHS patients with a survey.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaires were conducted face to face or online on urology physicians.
Results: Seventy-seven urology physicians participated in our study. Physicians have been working for 11 ± 10.5 years in the field of Urology. The 84.4% of our physicians had an average of 0-10 RHC patient administration in a year. However, the majority of the participants stated that they have never referred RHC patients to HBOT. Similarly, 48.1% of the physicians stated that they have insufficient knowledge of HBOT for their specialty. On the other hand, the majority were not sure about the HBOT as an effective treatment option in RHC patients (54.5%), about the cost-effectiveness of HBOT for RHC (66.2%), and the ability of HBOT on shortening the recovery period of RHC patients (49.9%). We observed that physicians who did not have any knowledge on HBOT had statistically significantly lower RHC patient referral rates to HBOT and had more negative opinions on the effectiveness of HBOT in RHC patients (respectively p<0.001, p=0.002). Likewise, physicians who had RHC patient admissions had statistically significantly more positive opinions about HBOT in terms of treatment efficiency, shortening the recovery period, and being a safe treatment option in RHC patients compared to the physicians who did not have any RHC patient admissions (respectively p<0.001, p<0,001, p<0.001).
Conclusion: We found that the urology physicians’ knowledge of HBOT application in RHC patients was insufficient. Thus, we realized that they were doubtful about HBOT as an effective RHC treatment option. Likewise, we found out that most of the urology physicians do not refer RHC patients for HBOT.
Keywords: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, cystitis, radiation injuries, bladder, urologists
Transcatheter bilateral superselective arterial embolization, a minimally invasive method for persistent hematuria in elderly and comorbid patients with bladder and prostate cancer
Authors: Ördek Eser , Kolu Mehmet , Demir Mehmet , Pelit Eyyup Sabri , Çiftçi Halil
Published: June 2021

Objective: In this article, we aimed to share our experience with superselective vesical and prostatic artery embolization applied by transarterial microcatheter method as a treatment option for recurrent resistant hematuria due to bladder and prostate cancer in elderly and comorbid patients.
Materials and Methods: Bilateral transarterial microcatheter method was used for superselective vesical or prostatic artery embolization in 10 patients whose follow-up treatment was continued in our clinic with macroscopic hematuria due to bladder and prostate cancer diagnoses and could not be treated with other palliative and radical surgical methods due to comorbidity and high surgical operative risk. Before and after embolization treatment; hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) values of the patients, the amount of transfusion of blood and blood products, postoperative complications, urethral foley catheter removal times and patient satisfaction were evaluated. The patients were followed up with controls intermittently for an average of 15 months.
Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was 77.5 (69-86) years. The average hemoglobin value before and after the embolization procedure was 8,16 mg/dL and 9,48 mg/dL, respectively. The average hematocrit value before and after the embolization procedure was 25,5 and 30,4 , respectively. The average amount of blood products (erythrocyte suspension) transfusion was 2.1 (1-3) units before the procedure, and there was no need for blood transfusion in the follow-up after the procedure. The urethral catheters of all patients were removed on the 5th day (3-7 days) after the urine color became completely clear. There were no major complications, recurrent urethral catheterization or mortality, morbidity related to the treatment after the embolization procedure.
Conclusion: Superselective vesical and prostatic artery embolization treatment applied by transarterial microcatheter method is an effective and reliable alternative in the case of resistant hematuria due to bladder or prostate cancer that cannot be controlled with other palliative methods due to the high risk of anesthesia in elderly patients with comorbidities.
Keywords: persistent hematuria, bladder cancer, superselective vesical artery embolization
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN KEDELAI TERHADAP MUTU SARI KEDELAI
Authors: Nazarena Yunita - , Malahayati Nura , Priyanto Gatot
Published: June 2021

According to BPOM (2006), soymilk is an emulsion product that is extracted from boiled and ground soybeans with the addition of water. Soymilk is a food product that has several advantages including being cheaper than cow's milk and high nutritional value. The process of making soymilk will affect the quality produced. Soaking soybeans aims to soften the cellular structure of soybeans so that they are easy to grind, provide better dispersion and suspension of soybean solids at the time of extraction and make it easier to peel the soybean skin and result in mold that can ferment soybeans without skin. The research design used was factorial completely randomized design (RALF) with two treatment factors and three replications. The first factor is the immersion temperature (A) consisting of A1 = 30 ° C, A2 = 50 ° C. The second factor is the immersion time (B) consisting of B1 = 9 hours, B2 = 12 hours and B3 = 15 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistical test at a 5% level of confidence using version 9 of the SAS (Statistical Analysis System) program. The treatment that had a significant effect was followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) difference test. The laboratory examination results showed that the average value of total dissolved solids of soymilk 10.33-15.67% (SNI TPT min 11.50%); the average pH value of soymilk is 6.03-7.02 (SNI pH 6.5-7.0); and soymilk total protein average value 1.07-1.50% (SNI protein min 1.0%). A1B1 treatment (30 ° C, 9 hours) is the best treatment because it meets SNI standards for soybean juice (pH 7.02; TPT 15.67%; protein 1.27%)
Korelasi Total Bakteri Asam Laktat, Kadar Asam Laktat dan pH Yoghurt dengan Penambahan Konsentrasi Buah Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.)
Authors: Nofiyanto Erwin , Sampurno Adi , Cahyanti Antoni Nani
Published: June 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan total bakteri asam laktat (BAL), kadar asam laktat, dan derajat keasaman pada yoghurt dengan penambahan konsentrasi buah nangka. Penelitian dilaksanakan secara eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis sidik ragam pada taraf 0,5% dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Perlakuan terdiri dari penambahan konsentrasi buah nangka pada yoghurt dengan konsentrasi 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3) dan 20% (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan konsentrasi buah nangka pada yoghurt berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap total BAL, kadar asam laktat dan derajat keasaman (pH). Hubungan antara BAL dengan asam laktat menunjukan korelasi negatif dengan persamaan regresi adalah y=-0.0378x + 1.6991 dan nilai koreksi (r) sebesar 0,46, sedangkan hubungan antara kadar asam laktat dengan pH menghasilkan persamaan regresi y=0,1289x + 4,114 dengan nilai korelasi (r) yang kuat yaitu 0,03. Penambahan konsentrasi buah nangka pada yoghurt dapat memenuhi populasi bakteri untuk dijadikan probiotik serta kadar asam laktat maksimal dan pH standar normal yoghurt.Kata kunci: yoghurt, total BAL, kadar asam laktat, dan derajat keasaman (pH)
KOMPOSISI NUTRISI MEDIA ALTERNATIF DARI KULIT SINGKONG, KULIT PISANG, DAN WHEY TAHU SERTA POLA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Lactobacillus bulgaricus
Authors: Wahyudi Vritta Amroini , Wachid Mochammad , Erykawati Lubenah
Published: June 2021

Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) merupakan mikroorganisme yang biasa digunakan pada proses pengolahan pangan. Salah satu jenis BAL, yaitu Lactobacillus bulgaricus biasa ditumbuhkan pada media selektif MRS de Man Rogose and Sharpe (MRS). Media MRS memiliki harga yang relatif mahal sehingga dibutuhkan media alternatif dari bahan alam. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui komposisi unsur karbon (C), fosfor (P), nitrogen (N), kalium (K) dari media alternatif dari kulit singkong, kulit pisang, dan whey serta menguji pola pertumbuhan BAL dengan kontrol media MRS. Media alternatif dibuat dari komposisi limbah kulit singkong (75%), kulit pisang (25%), dan penambahan urea 1,5%. Analisis komposisi C-organik menggunakan metode tanur, komposisi P dan K menggunakan spektrofotometri, dan komposisi N menggunakan metode Kjedahl. Pengujian pola pertumbuhan Lactobacillus bulgaricus dilakukan  dengan metode OD (Optical Density) spektrofotometri pada 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, dan 24 jam. Kepadatan sel awal adalah 1,7 × 106. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media alternatif dengan formulasi komposisi kulit singkong dan kulit pisang (75:25) serta penambahan urea 1,5% terbukti baik digunakan untuk pertumbuhan Lactobacillus bulgaricus. Hasil uji komposisi media menunjukkan kandungan C sebesar 49,98%, kandungan N sebesar 2,16%, kandungan P sebesar 0,21%, dan kandungan K sebesar 0,01%. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan L.bulgaricus pada media menunjukkan fasa lag pada jam ke-0 sampai jam ke-2, sedangkan fasa eksponensial pada jam ke-2 sampai jam ke-12, fasa stasioner pada jam ke-12 sampai jam ke-24. Hasil TPC menunjukkan pertumbuhan dari jam ke-0 sebanyak 8,1 . 107  menjadi 7,2 x 108  pada media alternatif (Kenaikan pertumbuhan 6,4.108 CFU/mL). Sedangkan pada  media kontrol MRS sebanyak 9,2 × 107 menjadi 6,2 x 108 pada jam ke-0 dan jam ke-24 (Kenaikan pertumbuhan 5,3.108 CFU/mL. Hasil penelitian membuktikan media alternatif dengan formulasi komposisi kulit singkong dan kulit pisang (75:25) serta penambahan urea 1,5% terbukti baik digunakan untuk pertumbuhan Lactobacillus bulgaricus, serta dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti media selektif MRS.
KARAKTERISTIK MINUMAN PROBIOTIK JAMBU BIJI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN BIOKAPSUL Lactobacillus paracasei ssp paracasei Ml.3
Authors: Agustina Agustina , Elida Mutia , Gusmalini Gusmalini , Saufani Iza Ayu
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to investigate charateristics of red guava probiotics drink by biocapsules Lb. paracasei ssp paracasei Ml.3 like  microbia charateristic, chemical properties and nutritional value. The production of biocapsules Lb. paracasei ssp paracasei Ml.3 by extrusion carregenan-skim (2:1) of 12 bio-capsule. The result indicated that the exponential phase of the bio-capsule Lb. paracasei ssp paracasei Ml3 at 17 hours of incubation required 2.09/hours of generation time. The chemical characteristics indicated that the moisture content were 86.74%, ash content 0.13%, protein content 2.04%, fat content 1.93%, and charbohydrate content 9.16%. Additionaly, this product contains 8,253 logCFU/ mL Lactobacillus paracasei ssp paracasei Ml3. According with analysis of nutritional value (diet 2000 kkal) considerable high nutritional value and could be developed for functional food. This nutritional value showed protein were 0.323 kkal (0.16%), fat 0.131 kkal (0.03%), carbohydrate 44.707 kkal (3.19%) and total energy 45.161 kkal.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Kecambah Kacang Merah Dan Nanas Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia Dan Sensori Selai
Authors: Zebua Elva Amurita , Agustina Agustina
Published: June 2021

Jam is a processed food product that is very popular with the community. The nutritional and sensory value of jam can be improved by use red bean sprouts and pineapple as raw material to making jam. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ratio of red kidney bean sprouts and pinneaple on chemical and sensory of jam. This research was conducted by a one-factor completely randomized design, that was the ratio of red kidney bean sprouts and pineapple (P) which consisted of 5 levels, i.e. P1 (0%: 100%), P2 (25%: 75%), P3 (50%: 50%). ), P4 (75%: 25%), and P5 (100%: 0%) with three repetitions. The results showed that the ratio of red kidney bean sprouts and pineapple had a significantly different effect (P <0.05) on water content, protein content, fiber content, vitamin C content, organoleptic value of color, flavor and taste, and had no significant effect (P>0,05) on ash content, total sugar, and organoleptic value of spreadability. The enhancement of persentase of red kidney bean sprout will increase the protein content and fiber content of the jam. The enhancement of percentage of pineapple will increase the moisture content, vitamin C content, organoleptic value of color, flaver, and taste of jam.Keywords:red kidney bean sprouts, pineapple, jam
Analysis of Safety Street Food In Public Primary Schools in Padang City
Authors: Fajri Prima Yaumil , Refdi Cesar Welya , Fiana Risa Meutia
Published: June 2021

Food safety is the main issue in street food for student in primary school. Street food that unhealthy can be caused by unhygienic food processing or storage. Microbial contamination, chemical contamination from the air or application of food additives at risk become critical point food safety in street food for student in primary school. The aim of this research was to know street food that often consumed by students some public primary schools in Padang City and its safety. This research is an observational study with purposive sampling technique. The result of this research showed that there is chemical contamination from lead, may caused of the location of food stall and how it is processed. Street food of school children observed from selected public primary schools in Padang City was suspected of containing borax and formalin proved negative.Keywords : borax, chemical contamination, formalin, lead, street food
KUALITAS ES KRIM YOGHURT SINBIOTIK DENGAN VARIASI TEPUNG KOLANG-KALING (Arenga pinnata Merr.)
Authors: Widyaningsih Maria Magdalena Kurni , Purwijantiningsih Ekawati , Swasti Yuliana Reni
Published: June 2021

Kolang-kaling which is an endosperm of sugar palm fuit (Arenga pinnata Merr.) has relatively low nutritional content, but its fiber content such as Non-digestable Oligosaccharida (NDO) and galactomannan can be used as prebiotic candidate. The combination of the prebiotics and probiotics in a food product is called synbiotic. Synbiotic product in this research were presented in the form of synbiotic yoghurt ice cream. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugar palm fruit (kolang-kaling) flour on the chemical, physical, microbiology and organoleptic quality of ice cream and determine the concentration of the most suitable flour to produce the best quality of ice cream.  The design used was Completely Randomized Design with variation in the addition of the sugar palm fruit flour by 0 % (Control), 1,5 % (A), 3 % (B), and 4,5 % (C).   The result of this study showed that the addition of kolang-kaling flour  effected the overrun, melting rate, ash content, crude fiber, water soluble fiber, total solid, total titration acid, pH, and viability of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in ice cream, but not exert a significantly different effect on fat and protein content. The symbiotic yoghurt ice cream with the addition of 1,5%  kolang kaling flour has the best quality  based on chemical, physical, microbiological and organoleptic parameters.       Kolang-kaling merupakan endosperma buah aren (Arenga Pinnata Merr.) memiliki kandungan gizi yang relatif rendah, namun kandungan serat seperti oligosaccharida yang tidak dapat dicerna (NDO) dan galaktomanan bisa digunakan sebagai kandidat prebiotik. Kombinasi prebiotik dan probiotik dalam produk makanan disebut sinbiotik. Produk sinbiotik dalam penelitian ini dipresentasikan dalam bentuk es krim yoghurt sinbiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh dari tepung kolang kaling terhadap  kualitas es krim yoghurt sinbiotik berdasarkan  sifat  kimia, fisik, mikrobiologi  dan organoleptik serta menentukan konsentrasi tepung kolang kaling yang paling cocok untuk menghasilkan  es krim dengan kualitas terbaik. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan variasi penambahan tepung kolang kaling sebanyak 0% (Kontrol), 1,5% (A), 3% (B), dan 4,5% (C). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kolang kaling berpengaruh pada overrun, waktu leleh, kadar abu, serat kasar, serat larut air, total padatan terlarut, total asam titrasi, pH, dan viabilitas bakteri asam laktat (BAL) es krim, tetapi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan secara signifikan pada kandungan lemak dan protein.  Es krim yoghurt sinbiotik dengan penambahan tepung kolang-kaling sebanyak 1,5 % menghasilkan kualitas yang paling baik berdasarkan parameter kimia, fisik, mikrobiologi, dan organoleptik.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Cassia Vera (Cinnamomum burmannii, Ness ex Blumm) and Ciplukan (Physalis angulata, L.) Dengan Metode DPPH
Authors: SARI DINI NOVITA , Azima Fauzan , Sayuti Kesuma
Published: June 2021

Antioksidan adalah senyawa peredam radikal bebas. Cassia vera (Cinnamomum burmannii, Ness ex Blumm) dan ciplukan (Physalis angulata, L.) adalah tumbuhan yang diduga dapat bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan ekstrak cassia vera dan ekstrak ciplukan mempunyai efek antioksidan dengan menangkal radikal bebas DPPH. Cassia vera dan ciplukan diektraksi dengan pelarut etanol masing-masing 96% dan 70%. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak cassia vera dan ciplukan dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri menggunakan DPPH. Sampel terdiri dari 7 perbandingan. Masing-masing perbandingan terdiri dari 5 konsentrasi yaitu (10, 30, 50, 70 dan 90) ppm untuk memperoleh suatu persamaan regresi linear dan didapat nilai IC50. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan ekstrak cassia vera dan ciplukan masing – masing mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan berbeda-beda untuk meredam 50% radikal bebas DPPH. Nilai IC50 berkisar antara 25,07 ppm – 150,18 ppm. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak cassia vera dan ciplukan  dengan perbandingan 7:3 adalah paling tinggi sebagai antioksidan sangat kuat yaitu denga nilai IC50 25,07 ppm dibandingkan dengan perbandingan lainnya, namun perbandingan ekstrak lain juga memilki pengaruh sebagai antioksidan kuat. Kata Kunci : antioksidan, DPPH, ekstrak cassia vera, ekstrak ciplukan, IC50
PENGARUH JENIS KEMASAN TERHADAP MASA SIMPAN BAWANG DAUN
Authors: Subagyo Ni Jeni Fanira , Handoko Yoga Aji , Yulianingsih Wamilia
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe Spring onion (Allium fistulosum L) is one of the vegetables that deserve intensive development, since it has high economic value and in Indonesia it is used as both a mainstay and a highly popular mix of food. The notable physical change of the leaf during the storage process is the change in leaf color, elegance, decay, and stupobility. Product destruction affects a degree of freshness during distribution because it cannot last long, so proper postposte treatment is required to reduce the rate of respiration of the spring onion after the harvest and other factors that can cause decline in quality. This study is aimed at figuring out the effect that packaging has on storing leeks and knowing the correct packaging for storing leeks. The method used was the heavy shrink measurement, the color and texture of the leaf. The experimental used was a Random design complete (RAL) design with 4 such treatments as unpacked treatment, kraft paper packaging, kitchen tissues and plastic wrap each 3 times the test. The spring onion is heavy with an average of 32.50% non-packaged treatment, paper kraft 45.61%, kitchen tissue 37.54% and plastic wrap 48.38%. A relatively small or slow change in color and texture change is the packing treatment used as a plastic wrap. Based on research conducted, it could be concluded that packaging has had a tangible effect on the storing of Spring onion. Wrap a plastic wrap that can extend the leeks' saving period, since Spring onion packed in plastic wrap shrinkage are relatively small, the color of the leaf and the texture of the bar do not easily wither and decay.Keywords: Spring onion, Packaging, Storage Period
PENGARUH HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT PATI SAGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA STIK SARUT (PANGAN TRADISIONAL MALUKU)
Authors: Tetelepta Gilian , Picauly Priscillia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the appropriate heat moisture treatment modified with different moisture contents to produce sarut stick. A completely randomized experimental design with native sago starch and different moisture content (24%, 27%, dan 30%) and 3 replications was applied in this research. The result show that the HMT treatment of 27% was found to be the right treatment with the highest levels namely water content 2,83%, ash content of 0,87%, protein content of 2,13%, fat content 8,11%, carbohydrate content 86,06% and crude fiber content 13,16%.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI RAGI TAPE DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TALAS (Colocasia esculenta) TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK COOKIES NASTAR
Authors: Maryati Miya , Wahyuni Sri , Faradilla RH Fitri
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to determine the effect of tape yeast fermentation on taro tubers on the physical properties of flour and the hedonic organoleptic assessment of nastar cookies and the nutritional content of nastar cookies. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted of two factors, namely yeast concentration and fermentation time. The yeast concentration (R) consisted of three levels, namely 0% tape yeast (R1), 3% tape yeast (R2), and 5% tape yeast (R3) while the fermentation time (F) consisted of three levels, namely 12 hours (F1), 24 hours (F2), and 36 hours (F3). The observational variables in this study consisted of organoleptic tests with hedonic scales and nutritional content analysis. The best treatment based on the organoleptic test of nastar cookies was the R2F2 sample with scores of color, aroma, taste, texture, and overall reached 4.52 (very like), 4.51 (very like), 4.51 (very like), 4.58 (very like), and 4.48 (like), respectively. The nutritional value of selected nastar cookie products R1F2 had 4.71% water, 1.13% ash, 5.55% fat, 5.88% protein, and 82.73% carbohydrate. Meanwhile, the R2F2 sample had 4.78% water, 1.13% ash, 7.97% fat, 7.02% protein, and 79.1% carbohydrate. The protein and fat contents of this cookie product did not meet the national standard, while the content of other ingredients met the national standard.Keywords: Nastar Cookies, Fermentation, Yeast Tape and Taro Flour.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh fermentasi ragi tape pada umbi talas terhadap sifat fisik tepung dan penilaian organoleptik hedonik cookies nastar serta kandungan gizi cookies nastar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama konsentrasi ragi dan faktor kedua lama fermentasi, faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi ragi (R) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu 0 % ragi tape (R1), 3 % ragi tape (R2) dan 5 % ragi tape (R3). Faktor kedua yaitu lama fermentasi (F) yang terdiri atas tiga taraf yaitu selama 12 jam (F1), 24 jam (F2), dan selama 36 jam (F3).Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari uji organoleptik dengan skala hedonik dan analisis kandungan gizi. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik cookies nastar yaitu R2F2 dengan skor penilaian kesukaan terhadap warna sebesar 4,52 (sangat suka), aroma 4,51 (sangat suka), rasa 4,51 (sangat suka), tekstur 4,58 (sangat suka) dan over all 4,48 (suka). Nilai gizi produk cookies nastar terpilih R1F2 dan R2F2 yang meliputi kadar air (4,71 %) dan (4,78 %), kadar abu (1,13 %) dan (1,13 %), kadar lemak (5,55 %) dan (7,97 %), kadar protein (5,88 %) dan (7,02 %) dan kadar karbohidrat (82,73 %) dan (79,1 %). Kadar protein dan lemak produk cookies ini belum memenuhi standar SNI, sedangkan kandungan bahan lainnya telah memenuhi standar SNI.Kata Kunci : Cookies Nastar, Fermentasi, Ragi Tape dan Tepung Talas.