bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PREGNANCY MASSAGE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KAYEN KECAMATAN KAYEN KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Ni'amah Siti
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan memasuki trimester III terjadi perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami keluhan yang komplek seperti ketidaknyamanan ketika tidur. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan tersebut adalah pregnancy massage.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest  posttest design. Variable independent pregnancy massage dan variable dependent peningkatan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan editing, coding, scoring, tabulating dengan analisa data uji T. Sampling dengan total sampling.Hasil: Hasil uji T berpasangan didapatkan nilai p value=0,001(p<0,05). Menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat hamil terhadap kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur sebelum dan setelah dilakukan pregnancy massageKesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pregnancy massage terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kata Kunci :Pregancy Massage, Kulaitas tidur, ibu hamil Trimester III.
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN STRESS PERAWAT DI RUANG ISOLASI COVID-19
Authors: Rahman Irpan Ali , Supriadi Dedi , Kusumawaty Jajuk , Azi Dwi Purnomo , Fachrurrozi Dida , Nurapandi Adi
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang; Para tenaga kesehatan (NAKES) atau perawat yang merawat langsung pasien Covid-19 tidak hanya harus memiliki mental yang kuat, tetapi juga fisik yang prima. Stres pekerjaan dapat disebabkan oleh beban kerja dan kondisi kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan stress perawat di Ruang Isolasi Khusus Covid-19 RSUD Ciamis Tahun 2021.Metode; Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh perawat di Ruang Khusus Isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Ciamis sebanyak 63 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 63 orang.Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa beban kerja perawat sebagian besar responden berkategori sedang sebanyak 36 orang (57,1%), stress kerja perawat di Ruang Isolasi Khusus Covid-19 RSUD Ciamis, sebagian besar responden berkategori stress kerja sebanyak 39 orang (61,9%) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja perawat dengan stress kerja perawat di Ruang Isolasi Khusus Covid-19 RSUD Ciamis karena nilai chi square (?2) hitung > chi square (?2) tabel (34,142 > 5,991) dan ? value < ? (0,000< 0,05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja perawat dengan stress kerja perawat di Ruang Isolasi Khusus Covid-19 RSUD Ciamis.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP IBU DAN KONSELING IBU NIFAS TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA BAYI BARU LAHIR DENGAN PRILAKU MENCARI PERTOLONGAN PADA FASILITAS KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAMUDERA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Jasmiati Jasmiati , Putri Hendrika WK , Prihatin Nova Sumaini
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka kematian bayi dan balita di dunia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama masalah yang harus segera diselesaikan. Menurut laporan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), Pada tahun 2019, 47% dari semua kematian balita terjadi pada periode bayi baru lahir dengan sekitar sepertiga meninggal pada hari kelahiran dan hampir tiga perempat meninggal dalam minggu pertama kehidupan dan di Indonesia terdapat 60 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Berbagai upaya telah dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah salah satunya adalah program MTBS sebagai pendekatan keterpaduan dalam tatalaksana balita sakit yang datang berobat ke fasilitas rawat jalan pelayanan kesehatan dasar dengan peningkatan kualitas tata laksana secara terpadu. Namun terlepas dari ketersediaan intervensi di fasilitas kesehatan, pencarian perawatan yang tidak memadai masih dilaporkan untuk penyakit neonatal dan bayi baru lahir.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini studi cross-sectional berbasis komunitas yang dilakukan pada ibu/pengasuh yang memiliki bayi berumur kurang dari 6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samudera, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara Total sampling yaitu semua ibu nifas yang di temui pada bulan Oktober sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan berjumlah 76 ibu nifas.Hasil: Dari analisis bivariate menunjukkan keseluruhan variable independent yaitu sikap nilai p-value 0,001 dan konseling pada ibu nifas nilai p-value 0,015 dengan prilaku ibu mencari pertolongan pada anak yang sakit di fasilitas kesehatan menunjukkan hubungan yang significan karena nilai p-value kurang dari 0.05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan. sikap ibu dan konseling pnc tentang tanda bahaya bayi baru lahir dengan prilaku mencari pertolongan pada fasilitas kesehatan
HUBUNGAN RESPON TIME PERAWAT DENGAN PENANGANAN NYERI PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR AKIBAT KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI IGD RSUD DR. RADEN SOEDJATI SOEMODIARDJO PURWODADI
Authors: Astuti Melina Dewi , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Data yang dihimpun oleh Global Status Report On Road Safety (2018) angka mortilitas yang diakibatkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas mencapai 1,35 juta kematian per tahun diseluruh dunia dan lebih dari 50 juta jiwa mengalami luka berat. Kini, kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi pembunuh utama manusia dengan rentang usia 5 hingga 29 tahun. WHO (2018) kasus fraktur di Indonesia menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar ketiga dibawah penyakit jantung coroner dan TBC. WHO mencatat terdapat 31.726 total kematian di Indonesia dengan prevalensi 12.2%. Data pasien fraktur di IGD RSUD Dr. Raden Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi mencapai 284 kasus per tanggal 12 November 2021.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Deskriptif Korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden.Hasil : Hasil uji korelasi Rank Spearman diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,011 kurang dari ? 0,05, artinya ada hubungan Respon Time Perawat dengan Penanganan Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Akibat Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di IGD RSUD Dr. Raden Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi dengan arah positif dan kekuatan nilai r = 0,424 yang artinya cukup kuat.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan respon time perawat dengan penanganan nyeri pada pasien fraktur akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSUD Dr. Raden Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi.
HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KELUARGA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEJADIAN STROKE PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH UPTD PUSKESMAS PURWODADI I
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Widayati Christina Nur , Rukanah Ulfa
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang ; Di dunia penderita hipertensi mencapai 1,28 miliar jiwa, Afrika 27%,  Malaysia 38%, Singapura 34,6%, Thailand 34,2%, Indonesia 34,1%, Jawa Tengah 12,9%, Jawa Timur 8,01%, Jawa Barat 9,67%, dan di Grobogan memiliki  446.996 penderita hipertensi.  Prevalensi stroke di dunia mencapai 13,7 juta, di Indonesia 10,9 per angka kejadian stroke tertinggi sebesar 14,7%, Papua 4,7% serta di Jawa Tengah 7,57%. Kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi dapat diminimalisir dengan kecepatan pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan oleh keluarga penderita hipertensi untuk membawa ke pelayanan kesehatan sesuai golden time periode (? 3 jam). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kecepatan pertolongan pertama keluarga penderita hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi.Metodologi ; Rancangan penelitian case control dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 44 orang yaitu keluarga dari penderita hipertensi yang mengalami stroke dan yang tidak mengalami stroke. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square Test.Hasil ; Analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kecepatan pertolongan pertama keluarga penderita hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi dengan p value=0,000< ?=0,05 dengan odds ratio sebesar 0,005.Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan kecepatan pertolongan pertama keluarga penderita hipertensi dengan kejadian stroke pada penderita hipertensi dengan hasil p value = 0,000<a=0,05 serta odds ratio sebesar 0,005 artinya kecepatan keluarga dalam membawa pasien hipertensi 0,005 kali penderita hipertensi tidak mengalami stroke.Kata Kunci ; Kejadian stroke, Kecepatan pertolongan pertama, Keluarga penderita hipertensi.
HUBUNGAN SELF CARE DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PASKA STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODONG 1
Authors: Permatasari Novita Priya , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Agustiana Mika
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Stroke Association (2018) sebanyak 6,24 juta kematian di dunia diakibatkan oleh stroke menempati posisi kedua penyebab kematian. Riskesdas (2018) berdasarkan diagnosis dokter pada penduduk umur ?15 tahun sebesar 10,9% atau diperkirakan sebanyak 2.210.362 orang. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah (2019) mengeluarkan data bahwa Kabupaten Grobogan pada tahun 2019 pasien stroke sebanyak 177 kasus yang terdiri dari stroke hemoragik sebanyak 10 dan stroke non hemoragik sebanyak 167 kasus. Gangguan kognitif pada pasien stroke dapat memperngaruhi institusionalisasi, kecacatan, peningkatan angka kematian dan kualitas hidup. Dampak positif self care pada pasien stroke yaitu dapat meningkatkan aktivitas sehari-hari, mempermudah kolaborasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup sebesar 95% dibandingkan dengan perawatan biasa.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain comparasi non experiment (case control). Teknik sampling adalah non probability sampling, sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 48 pasien stroke non hemoragik.Hasil: Uji chi-square didapatkan hasil dengan nilai p-value sebesar (0,000) <? (0,05).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan self care dengan kualitas hidup pasien paska stroke non hemoragik di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Godong 1. Kata Kunci: Stroke Non Hemoragik, Self Care, Kualitas Hidup.
Analysis of visualization through depolarization via light scattering related to surface structure in visible and infrared light
Authors: Sakamoto Moritsugu , Morita Haruki , Suzuki Masato , Noda Kohei , Sasaki Tomoyuki , Kawatsuki Nobuhiro , Ono Hiroshi
Published: March 2024

Among the various factors of polarization changes due to surface and internal structures of objects, the phenomenon of depolarization through light scattering is one of the most commonly occurring factors in visualization through polarization imaging. In the present study, depolarization due to surface light scattering over a broad wavelength range from the visible to IR regions was experimentally and theoretically elucidated. Using the polarization-probe-polarization-imaging system, we achieved successful visualization of depolarization based on surface structure differences at the nano-level while observing the instrument dial. The results of electromagnetic field analysis using the finite-difference time-domain method, incorporating surface structures observed through microscopic observation, revealed that Rayleigh scattering on the nano-scale uneven surface extends beyond depolarization.
Current trends in the development of digital financial and payment market in Azerbaijan
Authors: Mamedov Z. F. , Mamedova C.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To consider the key aspects of digital transformation of the financial sector in the context of large-scale changes taking place in the digital financial sphere.

Objectives. To determine the sequence of actions of the Central Bank of Azerbaijan in the direction of cashless economy; to study the change in the architecture of the financial sector in connection with advanced financial technologies; to study the problems of FinTech providers of new financial technologies as a result of the introduction of the concept of open banking.

Methods. The dialectical approach to analyzing the key phenomena and regularities contributing to the development of economic relations, as well as a systematic approach to revealing the main factors of development of digital transformation of the financial and payment sector served as the methodological basis of the research. Along with this, such methods of scientific analysis of socio-economic phenomena and processes as statistical, comparative, fundamental and functional analysis, expert assessments and modeling were used. The theoretical basis was formed by the final results of fundamental and applied research, reflected in periodicals, a number of monographs, materials of scientific conferences.

Results. The Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan with the purpose of expanding the process of application of innovative financial technologies on the basis of advanced technological solutions and thus supporting FinTech activities has started to implement measures on formation of appropriate legislative bases for introduction of open banking and technological infrastructure. The main reason for people’s decreasing attachment to traditional banking is the availability of digital banking services in a convenient and easy way, without wasting time and waiting in long queues.

Conclusions. Azerbaijan has formed a positive trend in the development of digital banking, which can be considered one of the main challenges of modernity. Today, digital banking in Azerbaijan is replacing traditional banking services. The emergence of prominent FinTech providers of new financial technologies as a result of the introduction of the concept of open banking, which allows individual banks and customers to share financial information with third parties, is changing the status quo of the financial ecosystem. This new paradigm has the potential to transform the traditional financial services ecosystem into a dynamic and competitive environment where startups and small innovative companies, competing with larger providers, offer new products and services. A positive trend in the development of digital banking as one of the main challenges of modernity has emerged in Azerbaijan. Today digital banking in Azerbaijan displaces traditional banking services.
Typology of regional economic development strategies
Authors: Busheneva Y. I.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To develop a typology of economic development strategies by groups of grounds and ways to improve strategic planning on the example of the regions of the North-West Federal District (NWFD).

Objectives. To form groups of general grounds for the classification of regional strategies of economic development; to identify the types of strategies within each group of grounds; to carry out the typology of strategic plans of the NWFD regions; to develop recommendations for individual subjects of the NWFD on the improvement of strategic planning in the territory.

Methods. The article uses the method of classification and comparative (comparative) method as a key technique.

Results. The author presents a typology of economic development strategies of the NWFD regions on such groups of grounds as institutional, exogenous and endogenous. According to the institutional basis, the strategies of the regions are classified by a set of norms and rules for strategy formulators. Taking into account the exogenous basis, the typology is based on the correlation between the strategy and the external environment. On the endogenous basis the strategies are divided depending on their content.

Conclusions. The above approach to the typology of regional strategies allows us to formulate recommendations for a number of subjects of the North-West Federal District on improving strategic planning in the territory (in particular, to develop sections on resource endowment in the strategy, to highlight the stages of strategies, to increase the number of key targets, etc.). The prospect of the study may be the development of additional bases for the classification of regional strategies, as well as the types of regional strategic plans.
The study of the factors of the creative industries functioning efficiency
Authors: Novikov S. V. , Makieva I. V.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To investigate the dependence of the effectiveness of the functioning of creative industries on the presence of creative network nodes in regional localization.

Objectives. Collection of statistical information on the number and results of the work of organizations belonging to the complex of creative industries; determination of the fullness of the creative industries network in the localization of the regions of the Russian Federation (RF); correlation analysis.

Methods. The authors used the methods of statistical data processing, comparative and correlation analysis, general scientific methods of comparison, generalization and concretization.

Results. The conducted research confirmed the fact of high connectedness of organizations functioning within one creative network. A high correlation between the performance indicators of the organizations forming the creative product and the presence in the regional location of organizations that perform the functions of promotion and distribution of the creative product has been revealed.

Conclusions. The obtained results confirm the high relevance of using the methodology of network approach in the study and development of creative industries. Formation of managerial decisions to stimulate the development of creative economy in the localization of regions should include complex decisions regarding all participants of the creative network.
The impact of cash flow forecasting errors on the accuracy of business value estimation
Authors: Kunin V. A.
Published: March 2024

Aim. To assess the impact of cash flow forecasting errors on the accuracy of business value estimation and to develop a methodology for applying the income approach to business valuation, aimed at reducing these errors and improving the accuracy of business valuation.

Objectives. To systematize external and internal factors of cash flows of enterprises of the real sector of economy; to give a qualitative assessment of the impact of large-scale hard-to-predict negative events — the so-called black swans — on cash flows, business value and to determine the requirements to the qualities of a modern manager necessary for effective work in conditions of non-stationary impact of hard-to-predict large-scale external risks; to assess the impact of errors in cash flow forecasting of the post-forecast period on the result of business valuation

Methods. On the basis of the system approach the author applied quantitative methods of time factor accounting in financial management, methods of situational, comparative, factor and regression analysis, as well as approaches and methods of financial risk management.

Results. According to the results of the research the external and internal factors of cash flows of the enterprises of the real sector of economy were systematized, the most significant factors of deviation of expected and actual cash flows were singled out. A qualitative assessment of the influence of “black swans” on cash flows and business value is given, the requirements for the qualities of a modern manager necessary for effective work in conditions of non-stationary impact of hard-to-predict large-scale external risks are determined. In addition, analytical estimates of the impact of cash flow forecasting errors on the results of applying the methods of income approach to business value assessment are obtained. The methodology of business value estimation, oriented on the increase of estimation accuracy on the basis of taking into account the stages of business life cycle, is offered.

Conclusions. The quantitative estimates obtained in the article and the developed recommendations serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for increasing the efficiency of the income approach to business value assessment in conditions of increased uncertainty and market volatility.
Financial control: Evolution of the concept and modern challenges
Authors: Rumyantseva A. Yu. , Nogin A. L.
Published: March 2024

Aim.To determine the directions of further research on the development of financial control in Russia.

Objectives.To reveal the content of financial control, its essence and features, including from the point of view of historical aspects of its formation; to determine the stages of development of financial control; to analyze modern problems and challenges facing the system of financial control.

Methods.The authors have studied specialized literature devoted to the topic under consideration. The research is based on the dialectical system approach, logical analysis, comparison, grouping, application of general scientific methods.

Results.The article reveals the content of financial control, its essence, including from the point of view of historical aspects of its formation. The key stages of financial control development are characterized, the analysis of modern problems and challenges arising in this system is carried out. On this basis, the directions of further development of financial control in Russia are determined.

Conclusions.The development of the financial control system at the corporate level is essential to ensure the efficiency of companies' activities. The need for monitoring and control is an integral part of a closed system of business activity. The ability of the company to timely respond to risks and predict potential changes, as well as the ability to promptly make management decisions can be attributed to one of the key aspects of effective entrepreneurial activity in modern economic conditions characterized by increased competition, growing pressure from sanctions, economic volatility, etc.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Kasus Dirkrimsus Siber (Studi Kasus pada Polda Metro Jaya Tahun 2022)
Authors: Pardede Arga
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji praktik penegakan hukum terkait pelaku kejahatan siber dan Badan Reserse Kriminal Polda Metro Jaya Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif yang disempurnakan dengan menggunakan data atau komponen empiris. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik telah melakukan perubahan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang hal yang sama. Amandemen ini telah memberikan kerangka normatif yang relatif akomodatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan individu yang melakukan aktivitas di dunia siber. Jenis kejahatan siber yang banyak terjadi di wilayah Polda Metro Jaya antara lain penipuan email, website, dan SMS, akses atau pembajakan data tanpa izin, peretasan, dan pemerasan atau ancaman menggunakan media elektronik. Polisi terlebih dahulu menerima laporan atau pengaduan terkait kejahatan siber, kemudian melakukan penyelidikan untuk memastikan status tersangka terkait penegakan hukum kejahatan siber.
Determinan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di 7 Negara ASEAN Tahun 2012-2021
Authors: Andriyani Rachma Fadia , Setyowati Eni , Hasmarini Maulidyah Indira , Kuncoro Trian Gigih , Soebagyo Daryono
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Produk Domestik Bruto, pengangguran, inflasi, investasi asing langsung, dan populasi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan pendekatan data Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di 7 Negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Kamboja) dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data yang berasal dari sumber data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inflasi dan investasi asing langsung tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di 7 Negara ASEAN pada tahun 2012-2021. Sementara itu, Produk Domestik Bruto, pengangguran, dan populasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat di 7 Negara ASEAN pada tahun 2012-2021. Mengetahui tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui angka Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi ketidakseimbangan kesejahteraan masyarakat antar negara di 7 Negara ASEAN (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Kamboja).
EVALUATION OF DISABILITY AND FUNCTIONING IN WOMEN WITH LOW-RISK PREGNANCY USING WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION DISABILITY ASSESSMENT SCHEDULE 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)
Authors: Gupta Nupur , Verma Shipra Raj , Anis Nausheen
Published: March 2024

WHO developed questionnaire to quantify the level of disability and functioning called World Health
Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 36 item score (WHODAS 2.0) on background of ICF
(International Classication of functioning and disability) It has six domains cognition, mobility, selfcare, getting along, life
activities and participation. Each domains have variable number of questions and a score from 1 to 5 corresponding to none,
mild, moderate, severe and extreme. Our objective was to evaluate disability and functioning in low-risk pregnancy using
WHODAS 2.0, 36 item score in late second and third trimesters. The study was prospective observational cohort study on women
with low-risk singleton pregnancy in late second and third trimester using World Health Organisation Disability Assessment
Schedule 2.0, 36 item score. On comparing the scores of both trimesters and total scores statistically signicant results were
obtained p value < 0.001. The rst domain cognition had signicant decrease in scores in third trimester while rest ve domains
had an increase in disability in third trimester. Low risk pregnancy causes signicant reduction in functioning and increased
disability than that normally perceived.
A RARE CASE REPORT ON AN INCIDENTAL MASSIVE RETROPERITONEAL ASCENDING COLON MESENTERIC CYST
Authors: Nulukurthi Taraka Krishna , Suvarchala Devi Ch. Anjini , N. Sree Dutta V. S. R. K.
Published: March 2024

Background: The discovery of cystic lesions within the retroperitoneal region is a rare occurrence that
presents clinicians with the problem of a difcult diagnosis and management of the condition. The
present paper details the management of a case wherein a substantial cystic lesion was incidentally identied following an
episode of dengue fever during a routine abdominal scan. Case Presentation: A 24-year-old male presented to the surgical
outpatient department (OPD) with the incidental discovery of an intra-abdominal cystic mass during an ultrasound scan
conducted as part of his evaluation for dengue infection. He underwent surgery and was discharged after a successful recovery.
Conclusion: Mesenteric cysts are uncommon benign abdominal lesions with a 3% risk of malignant development. Most cysts
are asymptomatic and are discovered by chance or during the treatment of their problems. The mesentery of the small bowel is
the most common origin, followed by the mesocolon. A case report of a 24-year-old male with a huge abdominal mesenteric
retroperitoneal cyst arising from caecum and ascending colon is presented
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TEAR FILM IN DIGITAL SCREEN USERS VERSUS NON-USERS.
Authors: Kritika Kritika , K Gupta Brij , Gupta Isha , Gupta Kanav
Published: March 2024

Background- Dry eye disease is the most frequent ophthalmologic disorder seen in routine clinical
practice. The prevalence estimates for the general population vary greatly, from 5% to 50%. It is one of the
major contributors to lower quality of life among the young population and may have an adverse effect on mental health. AimThe study aims to compare tear lm among digital screen users and non-users. This was a cros Material and Methods- ssectional study conducted on 150 patients who were divided into 2 groups. One group was of digital screen users and the other
was of non-users. The patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and the study was started after getting
ethical clearance. A thorough history was taken and the OSDI questionnaire was lled followed by an examination on IDRA.
The values of NIBUT, Interferometry, tear meniscus height, and meibomian gland loss were calculated and analysis was done
using STATA and SPSS software. In our study, we found that the tear lm in users Findings- was not as healthy as compared to
non-users. In our study, we also found that out of 75 users, more than half of users were having a severe form of DED. It was seen
that the values of mean NIBUT, Interferometry, and tear meniscus height were lower in the user group than in non-users and
users have more meibomian gland loss in comparison to non-users. The study has a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion- The study
concludes that the symptoms and signs of DED are more common among digital screen users than non-users. The main reason
behind this is improper knowledge about what measures can be taken to prevent this and long continuous screen hours.
RELEVANCE OF NURSE PRACTITIONER MIDWIVES IN INDIAN STATES INCLUDING ASSAM
Authors: H Bhuyan
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Midwives can meet nearly 90 % of the need for essential sexual,reproductive, maternal, new
born and adolescent health interventions, Quality midwifery care provided by skilled and competent
midwives of international standard can reduce maternal and neonatal mortality and stillbirth rate by 83% and with 56 maternal
andnewbornhealthoutcome.MaterialsAndMethods: Thispaperisbasedonreviewof contemporary literaturedevelopedby the
UNFPA,WHO,ICM, Indian NursingCouncilandthe Government ofIndia,focussingon the importance ofimplementation of Nurse
Practitioner Midwives of the global standards. Findings And Discussions: Amidst a signicant shortage in the provision of
effectiveprimary care, jeopardizing millions ofIndians'access tobasichealthcare services, especially thepoorest, it is very evident
that nurse practitioners are the need of the hour in India. Their role in advanced practice could allay a signicant portion of the
shortage in the health workforce ratio, thereby, transforming their role as rst contact providers. Taking lessons from wellestablished systems and evidences on the panoramic impacts of nurse practitioners in terms of cost-effectiveness, accessibility,
holistic, and patient-cantered approach; their role is very signicant for a country like India. Capitalizing on nurses in advanced
practice to increasingpatient'saccess to healthcare services willbeappealingandbenecial. Health systemsare currently hugely
burdenedandwillrequiretheinvolvementofnursepractitionersas therstpoint-of-caredeliverypersonnel.Conclusion:Basedon
the identied contextual factors prevailing in India and other similar global initiatives and context designing and implementing
Midwifery Led Care Unit (MLCU) along with a legal framework to enable midwives to provide full scope of practice in tune with the
global standards tocareforwomenduringlabouris theneedofhour.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Ular Tangga Berbasis Education Fun (E-Fun) Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Dalam Menanamkan PHBS Pada Pembelajaran PJOK di SD N 1 Mewek
Authors: Tri Wahyunni  , Febrianta Yudha
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengembangan media permaian ular tangga berbasi Education Fun (E-Fun) terhadap minat belajar siswa, yang di lakukan di SD N 1 Mewek. Instrumen penelitian yang diterapkan adalah model penelitian R&D berbais model ADDIE (Branch) dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Media ini dikemas dalam bentuk banner yang berukuran 300cmx300cm. Hasil validasi produk terdiri dari validasi ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan jumlah presentase 90% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan jumlah presentase 100% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut media permainan ular tangga berbasis Education Fun (E-Fun) dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran PJOK materi PHBS terutama untuk mendukung minat belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil penilaian angket minat belajar siswa dengan jumlah skor 100% sangat menarik. Dari beberapa hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan ular tangga berbasis Education Fun (E-Fun) sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran PJOK materi PHB di sekolah dasar.
DEGRADASI EKOLOGIS DALAM CERPEN “PEREMPUAN DAN BERINGIN” KARYA ROYYAN JULIAN (KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS)
Authors: Wahda Rahma Laila
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pesan penulis tentang degradasi ekologis dalm cerpen “Perempuan dan Beringin” karya Royyan Julian melalui dimensi teks, dimensi kognisi sosial dan dimensi konteks. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan data yang dikaji berupa cerpen “Perempuan dan Beringin”. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang menggambarkan degradasi ekologis dalam cerpen Perempuan dan Beringin karya Royyan Julian. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Perempuan dan Beringin karya Royyan Julian dan beberapa literatur sebagai data pendukung. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis Teun Van Dijk dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka dan instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman analisis unsur-unsur intrinsik cerpen. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah deskripsi mengenai dimensi teks, dimensi kognisi sosial dan dimensi konteks sosial dalam cerpen “Perempuan dan Beringin” karya Royyan Julian.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN DAGDET PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BOYOLANGU
Authors: Ria Fajrin Rizqy Ana Ria  , Nourma Oktaviarini
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan gadget yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan pada anak-anak akan berpengaruh buruk kepada perkembangan fisik dan perilakunya. Permasalahan yang muncul pada mitra yaitu banyak anak yang menggunakan gadget tanpa mengenal batas waktu dan kurang adanya pengawasan dari orang tua dalam menggunakan gadget. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi dan pendampingan dampak penggunaan gadget pada orang tua perlu dilakukan, sehingga diharapkan gadget hanya dimanfaatkan pada hal-hal yang positif bagi anak. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Boyolangu.Tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini yaitu (1) memberikan sosialisasi pada orang tua tentang dampak menggunakan gadget, (2) memberikan pendampingan pada orang tua untuk mengunci aplikasi yang berkonten negatif dan memberikan bimbingan, arahan, perhatian kepada sanaknya khususnya dalam penggunaan gadget. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan praktik langsung. Penyampaian media berupa gambar dan video tentang dampak negatif gadget, serta video penguncian aplikasi. Tahapan pelaksanan terdiri dari tahap observasi, persiapan program, pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini para orang tua mampu memahami dampak positif dan negatif dari penggunaan gadget secara terus menerus, orang tua dapat membatasi anaknya untuk bermain gadget, dan orang tua dapat mengunci aplikasi yang berkonten negatif serta dapat membatasi anak untuk mendownload game.
Pembuatan Media Interaktif Adobe Flash
Authors: Tirtoni Feri
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasipermasalahan kurangnya pemahaman dan informasi civitas sekolahterhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi khususnya media interaktif Adobe Flash. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dapat menjadi pilihan untuk membuat inovasi media yang menjadi hal baru dan menjadi materi yang menarik bagi siswa. Salah satu cara agar pembelajaran menjadi menarik yaitu dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran. Pemakaian media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat membangkitkan keinginan dan minat yang baru, membangkitkan motivasi dan rangsangan kegiatan belajar, dan bahkan membawa pengaruh-pengaruh psikologis terhadap siswaDimana media pembelajaran tersebut digunakan untuk keefektifitan pembelajaran dikelas dikarenakan banyak siswa yang teah terbiasa menggunakan pembelajaran daring. Karena adanya era New normal dan sekolah telah menerapkan pembelajaran tatap muka maka sekolah dalam hal ini guru, perlu mempunyai inovasi rancangan pembelajaran yang menarik tapi juga efektif . Dengan permasalah tersebut peneliti mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan media interaktif Adobe Flash pada kurikulum Merdeka yang dilaksanakan di SDN Keboananom Kata Kunci :Kurikulum Merdeka, Adobe Flash, Media interaktif
PELATIHAN DAN PENERAPAN DIGITAL MARKETING DAN LABELING PADA MITRA “BAKSO KERING FROZEN IBU IPAH” DI DESA DUKUHTURI
Authors: Sarah Dien Hawa  , Cintya Azmi  , Rahmawati Eri , Ramadhan Wulan Yuniaris
Published: March 2024

The focus of this service aims to increase sales of dried frozen meatballs which are located in the village of Dukuhturi rt01 RW 01 kec.bumiayu, kab. brebes. This service is carried out by accompanying and training a group of frozen dry meatball entrepreneurs in terms of brand management (labelling), use of digital marketing, and use of E-commers to increase business group sales during the Covid 19 pandemic. The service team provides training with material presented : 1). training inmaking marketing plans 2). training in good HR management so that motivation for performance increases 3) training and assistance in digital marketing and the use of social media and E-commerce 4) training and assistance in social media 5) training in Brand management (Labeling) so that the duplication of the brand or labeling by other parties to make it easier for consumers to recognize the product
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN ONLINE PADA USAHA SANGKAR BURUNG ‘BERKAH SANGKAR'
Authors: Ibnu Reza Anugrah  , Sarah Dien Hawa  , Gilang Utomo  , Gagas Rizal Pribadi  , Didi Yogi Prawiro
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this service is to increase sales of bird cages andexpand marketing to businesses (Berkah Sangkar) by introducing them toonline marketing through social media which now makes the process easiersale.This Berkah Cage business is located in Kalisalak Hamlet, KarangbawangVillage, District Ajibarang, Banyumas Regency. The method used in this service is methodBINTEK (Technological Guidance) training and mentoring. Through the perpetrator's method Businesses can improvetheir sales process and increase revenue.
Development Partner Involvement in Policy Lab Creation Analyzed Through Brazil’s “MindLab Project”
Authors: Tsumagari Maki Ito
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed a pioneer and exemplary case of establishing a policy lab by a technical cooperation with a development partner, more traditionally called a donor, and illuminated a fundamental trigger point that could aid such partner’s decision making on the involvement. The referenced case was Brazil’s “MindLab project” that created GNova with the support of Denmark’s MindLab. The study found that the success of the project was led by (1) well aligned expectations of the stakeholders concerned that contributed to focusing on design-led experiments, and (2) agile process that allowed a full range of adjustments fitted within the original time frame. The study shed light that technical cooperation driven policy lab creation needs to check on the contextual maturity for democratic governance as a laying ground. Meaningful technical cooperation in the line of policy lab creation is thus premised not on the economic power of the development partner as an Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) provider but on if the partner is versed in democratic governance. The referenced case indicated that it would be best if the development partner possesses the demonstrable track record in democratic governance that they can showcase in guiding the support recipient. (196 words)

 

Received: 4 January 2024 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: xx March 2024
Heritage Values and Historical Significance of the Colonial Railway Built at the Algerian ?Sahara's Gateway
Authors: Manel Nasri , Akram Kebbour
Published: March 2024

This research aims to chronologically explore the historical development of Algeria's railway system and conduct an in-depth analysis of the Biskra city railway station's heritage values. It seeks to provide context for the specific case under investigation and advocate for the preservation and enhancement of the station's significance. The research comprises two phases: identifying the railway system in Algeria through a diachronic analysis and conducting a historical-architectural inquiry focused on the Biskra railway station. A qualitative methodology is employed, involving the examination of archival documents, historical accounts, geographical maps, and architectural drawings. The railway heritage in the Ziban region, facing obsolescence, warrants national recognition for its industrial and historical importance. The Biskra railway station symbolizes Algeria's history and industrial era, yet its contemporary utility decline mirrors other stations in the region facing disuse, threatening their heritage. Despite this, the station holds potential to chronicle humanity's industrial revolution. Industrial heritage, particularly railway heritage, remains underappreciated in Algeria, necessitating policy measures for management and social efforts for preservation. Recognizing and safeguarding this heritage requires legal frameworks, social mobilization, and active engagement from associations.

 

Received: 20 January 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024
Teso’s Re-Forgotten Children Born of War in Uganda: At the Margins of Analysis and Interventions
Authors: Akullo Eunice
Published: March 2024

Attention to Uganda’s children born of war, also known as children born in captivity – to former child soldiers, emerged, following the publication of a thesis on Uganda's forgotten children born of war was fronted by Apio (2007). From that time, various academic researchers have analysed the plight of these children and their findings have influenced interventions targeting them. However, progress has still left some of the areas that were not at the epicenter of the war at the margins. Teso was as well intensely affected by the war but because it was not at the epicenter of the war, it fell through the cracks. This article uses empirical data analysed from Teso sub-region, as part of a study on children born of war in Uganda. These indicate that the plight of these children is not different from those in Acholi and Lango sub-regions, and also provide additional insight that is essential for the broadening of knowledge on the subject. This paper argues for academic and development practitioners to pay attention to the needs of Teso’s children born of war - as a precursor to their sustainable integration and post-war justice benefits like reparations.

 

Received: 29 December 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 6 March 2024
Factors that Influencing Tertiary Students’ Trust in Facebook’s Social Networking Services in Malaysia: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Md Yusof Zahayu , Misiran Masnita , Hasnun Nurul Izzati , Zainol Abidin Nurul Aziera , Sean Ong Yi
Published: March 2024

Social networking services (SNS) is a platform that undertakings as a connector among individuals in this digital era, in particular between family, friends, and colleagues. This study was conducted to determine the factors influencing users’ trust in social networking services (SNS) of Facebook and construct the structural of inter-relations between the factors influencing users’ trust in SNS of Facebook. Trust is a crucial factor to be considered when information is being disseminated. Genuine information that can resonate and relied upon audience is necessary. A conceptual model is developed with four factors such as effort expectancy, social influence, privacy concerns and perceived risks. Trust acts as a mediator and continuance intention as a dependent variable in the model. Data were collected from 770 tertiary students in public and private universities in Malaysia by using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire was design in online form and distributed via online platform too. Convenient sampling method was adopted for data collection purposes. By using structural equation modelling (SEM), the findings revealed that there are three factors which are effort expectancy, social influence and perceived risks that significantly affected the users’ trust of Facebook. Besides, the factor, privacy concerns was significantly influencing the perceived risks of users. The continuance intention in Facebook utilization was significantly affected by users’ trust.
Changes in Moisture Desorption Rate of Shelled Corn Layers in a Low-Temperature Deep-Bed Drying Column
Authors: Li Xingjun , Zhang Huan , Wu Zidan , Wu Wenfu
Published: March 2024

To optimize grain drying processes, high-moisture shelled corn was dried in a device using a combination of three temperatures (45, 55 and 65 °C) and hot-air velocities (0.7, 1.1 and 1.3 m·s-1). The grain moisture and temperature, and the relative humidity (RH) of interstitial airflow were determined intelligently in grain layers of 7.5 to 32.5 cm with 5.0 cm intervals. The change in RH of interstitial airflow in grain layers of 7.5-27.5 cm with drying time all revealed the shape of a hyperbolic line and took turns to lag. These RH lines shortened with an increased drying temperature from 45 to 65 °C and hot-air velocity from 0.7 to 1.3 m·s-1. The temperature lines were raised and shortened with an increase in drying temperature and hot-air velocity. A modified moisture diffusion exponential equation was developed to analyze the moisture desorption rate of corn kernels. For the average sorption rate curve from grain layers of 2.5-32.5 cm at 1.3 m·s-1 of hot air, the transition points from adsorption to desorption occurred at 2.4 h, 2.7 h, and 3.0 h with drying temperatures of 65 and 45 °C, respectively, and represented the earliest and largest initial desorption rates among the three hot-air velocities. The moisture desorption rate of samples increased with increasing drying temperature. Compared with the average value of grain layers, at the same hot-air velocity, the kernel effective diffusivity (Deff) values dried at 55 °C were correspondingly higher than those dried at 45 and 65 °C. At the same drying temperature, the kernel Deff values tended to increase with an increase in hot-air velocity, whereas the activation energy decreased. These results suggested that an increase in drying temperature and hot-air velocity may considerably shorten adsorption time and increase desorption rates of shelled corn in deep bed drying.
Temporal Externalities of Mega‐Events: Perceived Impact and Trust of Tokyo 2020 Spillover to Attitudes Towards Sapporo 2030 Bid
Authors: Funahashi Hiroaki , Oshimi Daichi
Published: March 2024

We present an empirical research note analyzing the potential spillover effects of a mega‐sport event on the public’s attitude toward hosting another future event, specifically examining the perceived impact and trust of Tokyo 2020 on Sapporo 2030 bid that was actually
planned until October 2023. An online questionnaire survey was conducted approximately 3 months after the conclusion of Tokyo 2020, with 2,720 randomly selected respondents aged between 16 and 69 from across Japan. The analysis revealed that the perceived impact of Tokyo 2020 and trust in
the event authorities significantly influence attitudes toward Sapporo 2030 bid. This result underscores the importance for event practitioners to recognize that the perceived impact of an event and trust in its authorities have temporal externalities.