bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMANTIC CHANGE OATH-EATING<OATH-TAKING IN THE OSSETIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: ГУТИЕВА Э.Т.
Published: June 2022

Несомненна важность клятвенных процедур и формул, унаследованная и сохраненная осетинской лингвокультурой. В осетинском языке, как и в целом ряде других языков, идея клятвоприношения передается глагольно-именными словосочетаниями. В большинстве современных языков, за исключением форси, именная часть таких сочетаний имеет значение «клятва», что входит в определенное противоречие с семантикой глагольных компонентов. На наш взгляд, в данных словосочетаниях происходила фоссилизация фонетического облика корней, семантика которых претерпевала значительные изменения. В данной работе предлагается считать семантику именных компонентов результатом метонимических переносов исходных существительных вещественной семантики. С целью восстановления исходной семантики осетинских лексем рассматриваются широкий круг фонетически и семантически приемлемых лексем, учитывается особенность фразеологического регламента, определяющего валентность глагольных единиц, обобщаются результаты анализа микроконтекстов употребления осетинских лексем, анализу подвергается релевантные паремиологические единицы. Расширение зоны поиска этимонов дает основания для проведения ревизии некоторых лексем других языков, увеличивая глубину их ретроспекции и зону распространения, для установления более широкого круга когнатов известных лексем/

The importance of oath procedures and formulas, inherited and preserved by the Ossetian linguistic culture, is undeniable. In the Ossetian language, as in a number of other languages, the idea of taking an oath is conveyed by verb-nominal phrases. In most modern languages, with the exception of Farsi, the nominal part of such combinations has the meaning "oath", which is in a certain contradiction with the semantics of verbal components. In our opinion, in these phrases there was a fossilization of the phonetic appearance of the roots, the semantics of which underwent significant changes. In this paper, it is proposed to consider the semantics of nominal components as the result of metonymic transfers of the original nouns of real semantics. In order to restore the original semantics of Ossetian lexemes, a wide range of phonetically and semantically acceptable lexemes is considered, the peculiarity of the phraseological regulation that determines the valence of verbal units is taken into account, the results of the analysis of microcontexts of the use of Ossetian lexemes are summarized, relevant paremiological units are analyzed. The expansion of the search area for etymons gives grounds for the revision of some lexemes of other languages, increasing the depth of their retrospection and the area of their functioning, in order to establish a wider range of cognates of known lexemes.
Gender Differences in Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices towards Cardiovascular Disease and its Treatment among Asian Patients
Authors: Shen Tong , Teo Tse Yean , Yap Jonathan JL , Yeo Khung Keong
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) impact on cardiac disease outcomes, with noted cultural and gender differences. In this Asian cohort, we aimed to analyse the KAP of patients towards cardiac diseases and pertinent factors that influence such behaviour, focusing on gender differences. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed among consecutive outpatients from a cardiac clinic over 2 months in 2014. Results: Of 1406 patients approached, 1000 (71.1%) responded (mean age 57.0 ± 12.7 years, 713 [71.3%] males). There was significant correlation between knowledge and attitude scores (r = 0.224, P <0.001), and knowledge and practice scores (r = 0.114, P <0.001). There was no correlation between attitude and practice scores. Multivariate predictors of higher knowledge scores included female sex, higher education, higher attitude and practice scores and prior coronary artery disease. Multivariate predictors of higher attitude scores included higher education, higher knowledge scores and non-Indian ethnicity. Multivariate predictors of higher practice scores included male sex, Indian ethnicity, older age, higher knowledge score and hypertension. Males had lower knowledge scores (85.8 ± 8.0% vs 88.0 ± 8.2%, P <0.001), lower attitude scores (91.4 ± 9.4% vs 93.2 ± 8.3%, P = 0.005) and higher practice scores (58.4 ± 18.7% vs 55.1 ± 19.3%, P = 0.013) than females. Conclusion: In our Asian cohort, knowledge of cardiovascular health plays a significant role in influencing attitudes and practices. There exists significant gender differences in KAP. Adopting gender-specific strategies for future public health campaigns could address the above gender differences.

Key words: Health behaviour, Health promotion, Public health
Percutaneous Endovascular Treatment to Salvage Non-Maturing Arteriovenous Fistulas in a Multiethnic Asian Population
Authors: Tham Wei Ping , Burgmans Mark C , Tan Bien Soo , Tay Kiang Hong , Irani Farah G , Gogna Apoorva , Patel Ankur , Lo Richard HG , Chng Siew Ping , Choong Hui Lin , Chan Shaun XJM
Published: June 2022

Introduction: An arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred method for haemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal failure. Previous studies have shown value in attempting percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) to salvage AVFs that fail to mature, but they are relatively small in size and mainly reported in Western populations. We reviewed our data of PTA in non-maturing AVFs to establish whether this technique is translatable to our local multiethnic population. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and procedural images of 105 patients who had PTA for non-maturing AVFs performed at our department from January 2008 to January 2011. Technical success was defined as ≤30% residual stenosis after angioplasty. Clinical success was defined as at least 1 successful haemodialysis session within 4 weeks after PTA. Results: All 105 patients underwent angioplasty for at least 1 haemodynamically significant stenosis. Six (5.7%) had additional embolisation of accessory veins. Technical success was achieved in 95.2% of cases. The clinical success rate was 76.2%. Primary patency rates at 3, 6 and 12 months were 83%, 45% and 28%, respectively. Secondary patency rates at 3, 6 and 12 months were 90%, 79% and 70%, respectively. The minor complication rate was 18.1%. No major complications were encountered. An average of 1.7 interventions per access-year was required to maintain AVF patency. Patients with a preoperative vein size >2.0 mm and age <55 years were more likely to achieve clinical success, although not statistically significant. Conclusion: PTA is a viable option to help salvage non-maturing AVFs in a multiethnic Asian population.

Key words: Angioplasty, Chronic renal disease, Haemodialysis, Interventional radiology
PULTRUZYON YÖNTEMİ İLE ÜRETİMİ YAPILAN KOMPOZİT MALZEMELERİN SICAKLIK ŞOKU TESTİ SONUCUNDA MEKANİKSEL ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: LEBLEBİCİER Büşra , ASİ Osman
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmada, pultrüzyon yöntemi ile üretilmiş olan cam elyaf takviyeli polimer matrisli kompozit profillerin sıcaklık şoku testine maruz bırakılması durumunda mekaniksel özelliklerinin incelenmesi kapsamında deneysel çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Pultrüzyon yöntemi ile üretilen U profili kompozit malzemesinden, üç nokta eğilme, basma ve çekme testleri için ASTM standartlarına uygun şekilde numuneler hazırlanmıştır. Numunelerin bir kısmı sıcaklık şoku testine maruz bırakılmıştır. Ortam koşullarında bulunan ve sıcaklık şoku testine maruz bırakılan numunelerin mekaniksel testleri yapılarak sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda; sıcaklık şoku testine maruz kalan kompozit malzemelerin üç nokta eğilme ve basma testleri sonucunda elde edilen dayanım değerlerinin sıcaklık şoku testi uygulanmayan numunelere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, sıcaklık şoku testine maruz bırakılan numunelerin çekme deneyinde elde edilen çekme dayanımlarının sıcaklık şoku testi yapılmayan numunelerin çekme dayanımları ile yaklaşık aynı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Uşak İli Tarımsal Yapısının Mevcut Durumu
Authors: DURU Sinan , ARSLAN DURU Asuman
Published: June 2022

Uşak ili, Ege Bölgesi’nin iç kesiminde yer almakta olup, 5556 km² lik yüzölçümü ile Türkiye’de iller arasında 61. sırada yer almaktadır. İlin yüzölçümünün % 39’unu tekabül eden 2194 km²’lik tarım alanı, Türkiye ortalamasının üzerindedir. Uşak ilinde karasal iklimin hüküm sürmesi, toprak yapısı ve sulanabilir tarım arazilerinin sınırlı olması tarım ürünleri çeşitliliğini sınırlandırmıştır. İl genelinde bitkisel üretimin aldığı pay, hayvansal üretime göre Türkiye ortalamasına göre yüksektir. Bu çalışmada Uşak ilinin tarımsal yapısının mevcut durumu 2004-2020 dönemindeki gelişimi ve genel yapısı, Türkiye verileriyle karşılaştırılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İncelenen dönemde sulama alanlarının artması ve sağlanan teşviklerle meyve ekim alanları artmış ancak tahıl ekim alanları azalmıştır. Hayvansal üretimde ise iklim şartlarının uygunluğu tavukçuluk sektörünün ön plana çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Bu araştırmada, Uşak ilinin tarımsal üretim özellikleri ve envanterinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
A Significant Crisis Period in the Family Life of the Prophet: the Events of Īlāʾ and Takhyīr
Authors: ÖZSOY DEMİRAY Belkıs
Published: June 2022

In addition to being a prophet sent to preach Islam, Muhammad was also a human being. As a result, he started a family like other people, got married and faced some problems in his family life. Some of these troubles arose because of the jealousy of his wives. The events of Ila and tahyir are one of the important crisis periods that the Prophet experienced regarding his family life. His pure wives caused some negative situations due to jealousy, and they caused the Prophet to forbid something that was halal for himself. Besides, a secret the Prophet gave to one of his wives and wanted her to keep was disclosed. In addition to these, his wives asked the Prophet to spend more for them. As a result of these events, the Prophet swore to stay away from his wives for a month, and as a result of this period, with the revelation of the verse of tahyir, he left his wives to choose between two options. They would either choose Allah, the Prophet and the Hereafter, or they would choose the world and leave the Prophet. These events and the verses that were revealed about them became an important turning point for both the Prophet and his wives.
Gastric volvulus and wandering spleen; a life-threatening surgical emergency
Authors: Mirza Aazma , Khan Naeem , Shahid Ayesha , Khan Kamran
Published: June 2022

Wandering spleen and gastric volvulus are two of the rarely encountered conditions occurring together with or without other congenital and acquired defects. These potentially fatal conditions originate from a shared cause, i.e. the defect of intraperitoneal ligaments resulting in a failure to withhold these organs at their anatomical position and alignment. This can come to attention in both childhood and/or adulthood, and the diagnosis calls for a high degree of suspicion and a failure to diagnose can culminate in death of both the organs, i.e. the spleen and stomach. We are presenting the case of a 20-year-old girl who underwent an emergency laparotomy for gastric volvulus and wandering spleen.
Keywords: Spleen, volvulus, surgery, torsion
Experiences of virtual teaching during COVID-19 in medical institutes of Karachi, Pakistan: teachers’ perspective
Authors: Syeda Rubaba Azim  , Nisar Munizha , Baig Mukhtiar , Azfar Syed Muhammad , Azim Syeda Nazish , Anwar Adina
Published: June 2022

Objective: To determine the experiences of faculty members related to virtual teaching.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from January 15 to March 15, 2021, at undergraduate medical institutions located in Karachi, and comprised all the faculty members. Data was collected using a Google Survey questionnaire, and it was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 385 subjects, 157(40.78%) were from basic sciences faculty, and 228(59.2%) were from the clinical sciences faculty. The majority had 3-5 years of teaching experience 142(37%). The most common online tool was Zoom 250 250(65%). The faculty who had prior experience or had received formal training for online teaching was more successful in controlling and engaging students than the rest (p<0.001). Those who had enough computer literacy had a better experience in conducting online teaching sessions (p=0.01). The experienced faculty found the opportunity to focus more on the topic that was to be taught online (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Most of the faculty members used online tool Zoom. Faculty members with computer literacy and proper training for online teaching were more successful in controlling and engaging students and conducting online teaching sessions.
Key Words: Virtual teaching, Zoom, Student engagement, Motivation, Computer literacy, Faculty development.
Prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and functional dyspepsia (FD) and their relationship with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) among medical students in Karachi
Authors: Javed Mahnoor , Yadav Tularam , Shakil Jibran , Zaidi Syed Tafazzul Haider , Zehra Mehwish
Published: June 2022

Objective: To assess the prevalence of inflammatory bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in medical students and their relationship with generalised anxiety disorder and other relevant factors.
Method: The descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi from August to November 2020 after approval from the ethics review board of Jinnah Sindh Medical University, and comprised students of either gender aged at least 18 years from different medical colleges in the city. Data was collected using validated tools Rome III criteria for inflammatory bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia and Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 305 subjects, 185(60.70%) were male and 120(39.30%) were female. The overall mean age was 21.43±2.13 years. The prevalence of inflammatory bowel syndrome was 17(5.57%), while that of functional dyspepsia was 2(0.66%). Further, 122(40%) students had minimal anxiety, 112(36.72%) mild, 43(14.10%) moderate and 28(9.18%) had severe anxiety. There was no significant relationship of either inflammatory bowel syndrome or functional dyspepsia diagnosis with generalised anxiety disorder (p>0.05), but a significant relationship existed between inflammatory bowel syndrome diagnosis and generalised anxiety disorder score (p=0.041). Significant relationships were found between inflammatory bowel syndrome diagnosis and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The relationship of generalised anxiety disorder diagnosis with gender and probiotic use was significant (p<0.05), and so was the relationship of generalised anxiety disorder score with gender and level of physical activity (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Medical students with a higher generalised anxiety disorder score and those who used non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs frequently had a higher likelihood of developing inflammatory bowel syndrome.
Key Words: Anxiety, Functional dyspepsia, Irritable bowel syndrome, Medical students.
Hanefî Hukuk Düşüncesinde Ayn-Deyn Ayrımı ve Hukukî Düzenlemelere Etkisi -İş ve İstisnâ’ Akdi Örneği-
Authors: YERLİKAYA Ünal
Published: June 2022

Hanefî hukuk düşüncesinde ayn-deyn ayrımı, akitlerin meşruiyet koşul-larından tazmin yükümlülüğüne ilişkin ilkelere kadar, borçlar hukukuyla ilgili birçok düzenlemeyi şekillendirmektedir. Bu ayrımın şekillendirici işlevi-nin kavranabilmesi bakımından üç husus öne çıkmaktadır. Onlardan ilki, ayn ve deynin Hanefî hukuk terminolojisindeki kavramsal içeriklerinin ne olduğu; ikincisi, malların nitelikleri ile ayn ve deyn arasında ne tür bir ilişki bulunduğu; üçüncüsü de hukukî düzenlemelere etkileri bakımından ayn ile deyn arasında ne tür mahiyet farklılıklarının bulunduğudur. Hanefî hukuk terminolojisine göre bir borç ilişkisinde deyn, tayinle taayyüne elverişli olmayan mallar (altın, gümüş ve para) bakımından, borçlunun elinde mevcut olsun veya olmasın, henüz alacaklıya teslimi gerçekleşmemiş malı; hâlihazırda mevcut olmayan mislî mallar bakımından, borçlunun zimmetinde bulunan mislî malı; mevcut mislî mallar bakımından, küme hâlde mevcut fakat henüz ferden taayyün etmemiş mislî malı ifade etmektedir. Zimmette bulunmaya elverişli olmamaları sebebiyle kıyemî mallar, deyn olmaya elverişli değildir. Ayn, kıyemî ve mevcut mislî mallar bakımından, mevcut ve ferden muayyen hâle getirilmiş malı; altın, gümüş ve para ile ilk baştan borçlunun zimmetinde deyn olarak bulunan mislî mallar bakımından, alacaklısı tarafından kabzedilmiş malı ifade etmektedir. Ayn ile deyn arasındaki mahiyet farklılıklarından öne çıkanı, helak ve zarar olgularının ayn bakımından tasavvur edilebiliyor olmasına karşılık deyn bakımından edilemiyor oluşudur. Kimi hukukî düzenlemeler bakımından kusursuz sorumluluk ile deyn ve kusur sorumluluğu ile ayn arasında ilişki kurulması bu durumun bir sonucudur. Bunun dışında, ayndan farklı olarak deynin ancak kabz yoluyla taayyün edebiliyor olması ve te’cîl ile tahvîl olgularının deyne özgü olup ayn bakımından söz konusu edilememesi, ayn ile deyn arasında öne çıkan diğer mahiyet farklılıklarıdır.
Irak ve Semerkant Hanefîliğininin Nesih Anlayışı (Serahsî’nin Usûl’ü ile Alâuddîn es-Semerkandî’nin Mîzân’ı Çerçevesinde)
Authors: AYKUL Abdulmuid
Published: June 2022

Hânefî ekolünde fıkıh usûlü yazımı Irak ve Semerkant usûl anlayışı ol-mak üzere temelde iki alt ekole ayrılmıştır. Fıkıh usûlünün kelâmî perspektif-ten yazılması gerektiğini ifade eden Semerkant ekolünün önemli temsilcile-rinden Alâeddin es-Semerkandî (öl. 539/1144), kendisinden önce Hânefî muhitinde yaygınlık kazanan usûl yazım metodunu eleştirir. O, Irak Hânefî usûl çizgisini devam ettiren Ebû Zeyd ed-Debûsî (öl. 430/1039) gibi usûlcüleri eleştirirken Şemsüleimme es-Serahsî (öl.483/1090) ve Ebü’l-Usr el-Pezdevî’den (öl. 482/1089) eserinde ise neredeyse hiç bahsetmez. Oysa çalışmamıza esas aldığımız nesh konusu bağlamında bakıldığında Semerkandî’nin el-Mizan adlı usûl eserindeki sistematiğinin Serahsî’nin usûl eserindeki sistematiği ile neredeyse aynı olduğu görülecektir. Her iki usûlcünün nesh anlayışlarının karşılaştırılmasındaki asıl sebep, nesh konusunun kelâm ile yakın ilişkisidir. Bu çalışmada, her iki usûlcünün neshi nasıl ele aldığı ve nesh yaklaşımları üzerinde durulacak, aralarındaki benzerlik ile farklılıklara işaret edilecektir. Söz konusu bu benzerlik ile farklılıkların Semerkandî’nin Irak meşâyihini eleştirisi ile örtüşüp örtüşmediği; başka bir ifade ile Semerkandî’nin kendisinden önceki Hanefî ashabının usûl eserlerinde kelâmî konulara yer vermediğine yönelik eleştirisinde ne derece haklı olduğu Serahsî’nin nesh anlayışı üzerinden de-ğerlendirilecektir.
İbâzî Tefsirlerde İ'câzü'l-Kur'an
Authors: ALTUN Fatih , ATMACA Gökhan
Published: June 2022

İslam alimleri; Kur’an’ın evrenselliğini, erişilmez üstünlüğünü ve ilahî kelam olduğunu ifade eden i‘câzü’l-Kur’an üzerinde önemle durmuşlar, yetiştikleri ortam ve ilmi birikimleriyle Kur’an’ın i‘câzını anlamaya çalışmışlardır. Bu konuda, İslam tarihinin erken döneminde teşekkül eden ve günümüzde varlığını devam ettiren İbâziyye mezhebine mensup müfessirler de çaba göstermişlerdir. Bu makalede İbâzî müfessirlerin i‘câzü’l-Kur’an’a yaklaşımlarının incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bununla birlikte İbâzî tefsirlerde ve bazı Sünnî kaynaklarda i‘câz, mucize ve tehaddînin neler olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmış ve bu iki ekolün görüşlerinin kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda İbâzî müfessirlerin Kur’an’ın metin ve muhtevasıyla tehaddîde bulunduğu, benzerinin meydana getirilemeyeceği ve kıyamete kadar geçerli bir mûcize olduğu hususunda aynı kanaati taşıdıkları anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca İbâzî müfessirlerle Sünnî âlimlerin i‘câzü’l-Kur’an’a bakış açılarının benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun istisnası, İbâzî müfessirlerden Ettafeyyiş’in tehaddî ile halku’l-Kur’an arasında kurduğu ilişkidir. İbâzî ve Sünnî alimlerin görüşlerindeki benzerliğin çokluğu, i‘câzü’l-Kur’an’a tenzihi bir anlayışla yaklaşmaları ve tefsir kaynaklarının aynı olmasıyla; görüşlerindeki farklılığın sebebi ise mezhebi düşüncenin etkisiyle açıklanabilir.
A Invisibilidade da arte indígena contemporânea no Currículo Paulista de Arte
Authors: Mathias Elisângela de Freitas
Published: June 2022

O Caderno do Aluno é um documento que visa auxiliar no desenvolvimento das habilidades propostas pelo Currículo Paulista de Arte e são constituídos por Situações de Aprendizagem, com propostas de atividades a serem postas em prática em sala de aula. O objetivo deste artigo é propor uma análise das atividades sugeridas no Caderno do Aluno, do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, para a compreensão do modo como as artes visuais indígenas são abordadas. Tal análise, terá como base a comparação das habilidades propostas pelo Currículo Paulista de Arte com o material em vídeo disponibilizado nestes cadernos. A hipótese que se pretende aqui é a de evidenciar que as artes visuais indígenas são silenciadas, invisibilizadas e tratadas como subterfúgio para o cumprimento de uma lei obrigatória, caso contrário, teríamos as produções artísticas contemporâneas dos próprios indígenas como material para estudo.
Criação compartilhada na pintura sobre cestaria Kaingang
Authors: Martins Isabella Pires Vertuam , Padilha Jussara , Jesus Raquel Rodrigues de
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho buscou na análise sobre o processo de pintura coletiva sobre o cesto, estabelecer associações entre a retomada de valores culturais Kaingang e a descolonização das artes na contemporaneidade. Os referenciais metodológicos partem da pesquisa em poéticas visuais, do pensamento decolonial e de estudos sobre aspectos cosmológicos da arte Kaingang. O processo colaborativo durante a criação compartilhada na pintura do cesto, permitiu a construção de pontes entre os saberes da cultura Kaingang e conceitos acadêmicos, no sentido de alinhavar elementos para o diálogo intercultural.
Analyze of multipurpose ship main dimensions designed by technical criterion
Authors: Denev Yordan
Published: June 2022

The paper deal with impact of technical criterion of ships main dimension. In conceptual design stage for group of multipurpose ships is applied factor of deadweight utilization criterion. Generally this criterion explain the function of the ship in early stages of conceptual design project. Developed conceptual projects of multipurpose ships are with restricted main dimension and deadweight range from 5000 to 8000 tDWT. The purpose of this study is to compare main dimensions of ships developed with technical criterion with this designed with economical criterion.
Misinformation on Refugees: Surveying the Consequences, Perpetuators and Workable Solutions
Authors: Turper Alışık Sedef , Aslam Warisha
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışma mülteci Mezenformasyon ile mülteci entegrasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi irdelemekte ve Mezenformasyon ile mücadelede karşılaşılan güçlükleri ve çözüm önerilerini tartışmaktadır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada Ekim 2021 ve Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşları ve akademi, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve yerel ve merkezi yönetimlere bağlı göç birimlerinde görev yapan göç uzmanlarıyla yürütülen derinlemesine mülakatlardan faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmamızın bulguları göçmenler hakkındaki yaygın mezen-formasyonun ev sahibi topluluğun mültecilere karşı tutumlarını ve mültecilerin kültürlenme tercihlerini etkilediğini göstermektedir. Göç uzmanlarıyla yapılan görüşmeler mezenformasyonla mücadelede siyasal iradenin eksikliğine dikkat çekmekte ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarının bilgi düzensizliğiyle mücadelenin yanlış bilgiyi çürütmek yerine yanlış bilgiye karşı dayanıklılığı güçlendirme çalışmalarına odaklanmasının daha etkin bir strateji olacağına işaret etmektedir.
Clinical Condition, Nutritional Status and Food Consumption of Patients with Maple Syrup Urine Disease
Authors: Braz Paulino Pollyana Amaral , Frizo Turatti Maiara , da Silva Luiz Roberto , Torido Santos Amanda , Gracas Pena Georgia das
Published: June 2022

Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an inborn error of metabolism caused by an enzyme deficiency and leads to the accumulation of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs), which are toxic to the body in high concentrations. Part of the treatment is based on dietary control and a reduced intake of BCAAs. The objective of this study was to describe the clinical condition, nutritional status and food consumption of patients with MSUD. Two patients diagnosed with MSUD were selected. Interviews and nutritional, body composition, and food consumption assessments were carried out. Energy, macronutrients, micronutrients, BCCAs, and fiber contents were estimate. All clinical data were obtained from medical records. Both patients showed manifestations of neuropsychomotor development delay with intellectual disability. Regarding nutritional status, one patient was overweight, and the other was underweight, with low functional capacity in both of them. A monotonous dietary pattern and a low intake of energy, proteins, vitamins, and minerals were observed, but there was a high consumption of BCAAs by one of the patients. Developmental and intellectual disabilities were observed besides the changes in nutritional status (underweight and overweight), low functional capacity, dietary inadequacies in terms of energy, macronutrients, and micronutrients, besides a monotonous food consumption pattern.
A Case Report of Plasmablastic Lymphoma with Unusual Presentation: How Do Socioeconomic Factors Contribute to Cancer Survival?
Authors: Idogun Precicous , Rebernigg Janevi , Teklie Yeshanew , King Alan , Ke Ning
Published: June 2022

Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is an uncommon but aggressive subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that is mostly seen in HIV positive patients. This case report details an HIV-positive patient with two unusual sites of PBL manifestation, the pleural space and the rectum. The patient was initiated on treatment but subsequently developed complications leading to the inability to temporarily continue therapy. In addition to illustrating less common site manifestations of PBL as well as its therapeutic challenges, this case also exhibits how a patient’s socioeconomic and health insurance status can contribute to treatment delays, and hence their overall prognosis and survival.
ANALISA MOTIVASI BELAJAR TARUNA POLTEKIP MELALUI DARING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: ANDHIKA MUHAMMAD KHEMAL
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah terdapat pengaruh positif antara motivasi belajar taruna Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan terhadap pencapaian prestasi belajar yang sedang dilaksanakan melalui media online. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel Motivasi Belajar sebagai variabel independen dan variabel Capaian Prestasi sebagai variabel dependen. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori Need for Achievement (n. Ach) dari McCllelland (2008). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data dan pengolahan data statistika menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 286 orang Taruna POLTEKIP sebagai populasi dan 87 orang sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa para taruna memiliki motivasi yang tinggi dan keinginan untuk mencapai prestasi belajar melalui media online meskipun sedang menghadapi masa pandemi COVID-19.
TRAINING APLIKASI ADMINISTRASI GEREJA KATOLIK
Authors: Theresia Widji , Dedy Leo , Lena Sonty , Burjulius Renol
Published: June 2022

Gereja Katolik bukan hanya tempat ibadah, gereja menjadi sarana untuk mengabdi kepada Tuhan yang diwujudkan dalam kegiatan pelayanan gereja. Sasaran kegiatan PKM tahun 2020 adalah Gereja katolik Kristus Raja Paroki Sambas yang berdiri sejak tahun 1900. Jemaat akan dicatat dalam buku induk sewaktu seorang dibaptis di Gereja Kristus Raja. Data buku induk akan diperbarui ketika jemaat menikah dan meninggal (dan beberapa kegiatan gereja lainnya). Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu dengan jumlah jemaat yang banyak dan jumlah petugas administrasi yang terbatas, maka cukup sulit untuk menemukan data jemaat yang telah kehilangan surat baptisnya. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan aplikasi komputer khusus untuk pengelolaan data jemaat kepada mitra gereja. Pada Program ini Tim pelaksana akan membenahi administrasi data jemaat di gereja. Tim akan memberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat yang bisa didapatkan melalui sistem informasi jemaat. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu Gereja Katolik Sambas mempunyai Sistem Informasi Jemaat dimana dengan adanya aplikasi ini, maka didapatkanlah kemudahan dalam pengelolaan data jemaat gereja sekaligus meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap jemaat dengan menggunakan sistem informasi jemaat berbasis komputer. Aplikasi administrasi Gereja adalah sistem yang dapat menyimpan data jemaat melebihi buku induk gereja. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi maka pihak gereja dapat mencari data secara lebih cepat karena seluruh data dikumpulkan pada database.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA UNTUK PETANI LADA DI DUSUN SEJIWA SEHATI DESA SEKUDUK
Authors: Leo Dedy Anjiu Leo Dedy Anjiu
Published: June 2022

Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan adalah petani lada yang tergabung dalamkelompok tani lada di Dusun Sejiwa Sehati, Desa Sekuduk, Kecamatan Sejangkung,Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Penduduk Desa Sekuduk sebagian besar bekerjasebagai petani. Salah satu komoditas unggulan yang dibudidayakan adalah tanaman lada.Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kegiatan pasca panen diantaranya dalam prosesperontokkan lada dari tangkainya. Selama ini proses perontokan masih manual yaitu dengandengan cara dipijak (dikirik). Untuk mencapai hasil yang banyak dan dalam waktu yangcepat, harus melibatkan orang. Tentu saja ini akan menguras tenaga dan mengeluarkan biayayang besar untuk upah tenaga kerja. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalahmembuat mesin yang dibutuhkan untuk merontokkan buah lada dari tangkainya. Kegiatanlainnya adalah pendampingan dan pembimbingan pengoperasian serta perawatan mesinperontok lada yang diserahkan. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat kepada mitra yaituperontokkan dapat dilakukan oleh satu tenaga kerja dengan hasil yang sebanding denganbeberapa orang tenaga manusia. Manfaat lainnya adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan untukperontokkan lebih singkat dan efisien serta lebih optimal.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK KERAJINAN ROTAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PENEKUK PIPA BESI DI DESA PIANTUS
Authors: Ari Rianto Ari Rianto
Published: June 2022

Desa Piantus merupakan satu-satunya desa sebagai sentra kerajinan rotan yang terdapat diKabupaten Sambas. Jumlah pengrajin rotan yang terdapat di Desa Piantus sekitar 70% darijumlah kepala keluarga (KK) yang ada, dengan produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan berupaproduk kerajinan seperti keranjang, bakul, nyiru dan produk untuk rumah tangga seperti potbunga, tudung saji, tempat tisu dan berbagai kerajinan lainnya. Selain itu terdapat sekitar 15KK membuat mebel dari rotan seperti set kursi, kursi sudut, kursi teras, kursi malas, kursigoyang, rak, meja, kursi makan dan lain sebagainya. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian iniadalah UMKM Evis Rotan yang beralamat di Dusun Kenanai Desa Piantus, memiliki 4karyawan tetap dan beberapa karyawan tidak tetap. UMKM Evis Rotan bergerak dalambidang kerajinan rotan dan dapat membuat berbagai bentuk pesanan sesuai keinginankonsumen. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan mitra, permasalahan utama pengrajin rotan diDesa Piantus adalah memasarkan produk kerajinan. Selama ini, produk kerajinan rotan yangdihasilkan kurang bervariasi akibatnya konsumen merasa bosan dengan produk rotan yangdihasilkan karena tidak ada inovasi produk kerajinan rotan yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkankondisi tersebut, upaya diversifikasi produk kerajinan rotan perlu dilakukan agar produk bisabersaing dengan produk kerajinan lainnya. Salah satu upaya untuk menyelesaikanpermasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan bantuan alat penekuk pipa melalui kegiatanpengabdian. Hasil uji fungsional menunjukkan bahwa alat penekuk pipa besi dapat berfungsidengan baik untuk menekuk pipa besi sesuai dengan sudut penekukan yang diinginkan.
Usaha Peningkatan USAHA PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI DESA SUNGAI SERABEK KECAMATAN TELUK KERAMAT
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko
Published: June 2022

Desa Sungai Serabek memiliki potensi sumberdaya untuk mendukung sektor pertanian. Salah satunya adalah limbah dari kotoran ternak sapi. Kotoran ternak sapi tersebut dimanfaatkan oleh Gapoktan Bernas menjadi pupuk organik. Permintaan pupuk organik di wilayah Desa Sungai Serabek selalu datang dari petani hortikultura. Melihat peluang ini, Gapoktan Bernas berusaha mengumpulkan bahan baku, memproduksi dan memasarkan pupuk organik di wilayah Desa Sungai Serabek. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Gapoktan Bernas beserta anggotanya. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan yang diselenggarakan mampu menjadi usaha pemecahan masalah yaitu peningkatan penjualan pupuk organik.
Research on Practical Teaching of Hotel Management and Digital Operation Major in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Jin Yongguang
Published: June 2022

Under the background of economic globalization, it is obvious that many industries and fields in China are growing rapidly, especially for the hotel industry. At the same time, because of the rapid growth of the number of tourists, the hotel management requirements have been improved. Therefore, higher vocational colleges are required to clearly recognize and immediately carry out the reform of practical teaching of hotel management major, and determine the rational teaching objectives. Only in this way can we better train high-skilled and applied talents who meet the demand for our hotel industry.
Reflections on the Influence of the Global Financial Crisis on China's Education
Authors: Wang Zeyuan
Published: June 2022

The world financial crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has caused the global financial market to fall into chaos, with enterprises going bankrupt, the number of unemployed people rising sharply, and the global economic recession. The development of China's real economy has thus come to a standstill. First, the increase of unemployed people leads to the decrease of purchase demand, and many goods are unsalable. Second, the industrial structure is unreasonable and cannot adapt to the special economic situation. The outbreak of the financial crisis not only has a profound impact on the domestic economy, but also poses a big obstacle to the development of domestic education. This paper will explain the impact of the global financial crisis on domestic education from three dimensions, which are education scale, university funding and scientific research and teaching, and try to explore the development strategy of education under the background of the financial crisis.
Stratigraphic Lexicon: The Sedimentary Formations of The Republic of Niger, Africa
Authors: LeBlanc Jacques
Published: June 2022

The current knowledge of the stratigraphy of Niger benefited greatly from the mining, hydrocarbon, hydrogeological, and paleontological sciences. Exploration by early explorers and studies of the aquifers initially sparked our understanding of the surface and shallow formations. Then, the discoveries in 1957 of important reserves of Uranium and soon after in 1964 of the enormous Lower Cretaceous vertebrate site of Gadoufaoua, stressed the need to undertake serious stratigraphical investigations in the western Iullemmeden Basin. The geologist Hughes Faure then published his important, and still relevant, 1966 thesis on the surface geology of Eastern Niger. From that time onward, the Oil & Gas companies started paying attention to the most prospective areas in the Eastern Niger Basin. During the last decade, these same hydrocarbon companies finally allowed some of their geologists to share their knowledge of the sub-surface in relevant publications. It is from all these studies that the present Lexicon draws its content. When possible, it provides the historical background of all described geological units in Niger and summarizes the lithological and paleontological knowledge of each unit in an easy-to-search format.
FACTORS AFFECTING DAIRY PRODUCTION AMONG DAIRY COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KENYA
Authors: Dr. Jefferson M. K Dr. Jefferson M. K
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Kenya’s population has continued to increase both in the rural and urban areas, with the latest population estimates showing that Kenya’s population is now over 39.8 million people. The high population creates market and price incentive for dairy production. This increased demand should trigger a corresponding increase in production. However, the gap still exists in regard to supply and demand. For this reason, the researcher therefore sought to carry out a study to determine the factors that influence dairy productivity

Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.

Results: The study found that various factors influenced dairy milk productivity such as the social economic, cattle breeds and breeding systems, availability and cost of inputs and the adoption of technology.

Unique Contribution to Theory and Practices: Sensitization should be carried out to increase the participation of youth and women in dairy farming. Farmers should be encouraged to have succession plans in place for continuity of the dairy industry by involving their children in dairy farming. The National government, county Government and Non-Governmental organizations should look for ways of subsidizing the cost of Artificial insemination Services.
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS FOR CROWDFUNDING OPERATIONS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL PROJECT HOLDERS
Authors: KOUAM TATCHEMO Élisée Emmanuel , NONGNI Clodiane Léa , MANHOULI DANMOU Boris Noé , WOUKENG Leslie
Published: June 2022

Mainly motivated by the need to improve the success rate of fundraising campaigns on crowdfunding platforms, this article aims to identify the key success factors of crowdfunding operations initiated by Cameroonian entrepreneurs. Within this framework, an empirical study was carried out on 50 project leaders operating in various sectors of activity and having conducted funding campaigns between 2017 and 2020. This sample, selected using the reasoned choice method combined with the snowball technique, was analysed using appropriate statistical tests. In this context, the first step was to test the relationship of dependence or independence between the success of a campaign and its socio-demographic characteristics through a descriptive analysis. Based on this step, the variables deemed significant were included in a proven model via binary logistic regression, which made it possible to highlight characteristics specific to projects and entrepreneurs whose fundraising campaigns were successful. Following this approach, the results obtained show that the level of education, the length of professional experience, the size of the share capital and the contribution of professional investors are positively and significantly associated with the success of a crowdfunding operation in Cameroon. These results reinforce the theory in the sense that they teach us that certain indicators related to the project holders as well as the project itself can constitute positive signals for the target audience. Therefore, these entrepreneurs need to optimise on these characteristics in order to maximise the probability of success of their fundraising campaigns.
Capellanes del rey. Cabildos eclesiásticos y sedes vacantes en el arzobispado de Manila (1598-1608)
Authors: Coello de la Rosa Alexandre
Published: June 2022

Sin lugar a duda, los cabildos eclesiásticos del arzobispado de Manila han sido uno de los temas menos estudiados por los especialistas en la historia eclesiástica de las Filipinas. Poco o muy poco se ha escrito sobre las actividades políticas y económicas de sus capitulares, particularmente en lo que se refiere a los períodos de sedes vacantes. Durante los períodos de interregno, los cabildos adquirieron un poder extraordinario, ejerciendo libremente la jurisdicción del arzobispo. En este trabajo, analizo los conflictos jurisdiccionales entre arzobispos y sus capitulares, celosos defensores de los principios del Patronato Real, así como las disputas entre gobernadores y obispos, demostrando el alto nivel de conflictividad de estas instituciones y grupos de poder local.
El obispo Juan de Palafox y China: el cambio dinástico Ming-Qing contado desde México
Authors: Busquets Anna
Published: June 2022

La conquista de China por los manchúes fue el primer acontecimiento chino con repercusión mundial, fundamentalmente, por las informaciones que proporcionaron los jesuitas –tanto de aquellos que quedaron atrapados en las luchas civiles del país que acompañaron la caída de los Ming, como de los que dedicaron al tema una narración coherente como es el caso de Martino Martini–. Sin embargo, hay otro texto dedicado a este tema que también es necesario tener en cuenta: la Historia de la conquista de la China por el Tártaro escrita por el obispo de Puebla de los Ángeles, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, y publicada de manera póstuma en 1670. A pesar de no haber estado jamás en China, Palafox tuvo acceso a varias fuentes sobre el tema, tanto manuscritas como impresas. El obispo, avezado en el análisis de múltiples conflictos en México y en la península ibérica, decidió escribir una obra centrada en la conquista manchú de China y dedicar una parte de ella a la sociedad manchú. Este artículo analizará la Historia y los motivos que llevaron al obispo Palafox a interesarse por China desde su obispado en Puebla de los Ángeles, prestando atención tanto a las fuentes de las que se sirvió para el relato como al análisis histórico que hizo de este acontecimiento. Además, este trabajo contribuirá a dibujar la percepción de la sociedad manchú en el siglo XVII, atendiendo a la descripción de los principales aspectos que Palafox recogió en su obra.
Las obras en la Catedral de Lugo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII: la influencia de Antonio Cosentino de Tejada
Authors: Calles Lombao Marcos Gerardo
Published: June 2022

El vaciado del Archivo de la Catedral de Lugo y del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Lugo, de la documentación vinculada a las obras en la Basílica de Santa María de Lugo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, muestra la influencia del canónigo y arcediano de Neira Antonio Cosentino de Tejada. Sus cargos como mayordomo del prelado Francisco Izquierdo Tavira, como fabriquero o como secretario del Cabildo, han posibilitado que sean numerosos los documentos en los que aparece citado, vinculado a las reformas del templo La nueva Capilla Mayor, la reubicación del retablo de Cornielles de Holanda o la construcción de la fachada del Buen Jesús son alguno de los ejemplos en los que la figura de Antonio Cosentino de Tejada aparece promoviendo, o gestionando, el devenir de unas obras que se encuentran entre las más destacadas de esta basílica lucense, edificio incluido en el Patrimonio Mundial por la UNESCO en el año 2015.
Sexuality Education for Children and Youth with Autism at Rumah Autis Depok
Authors: Ayuningtyas Fitria , Moekahar Fatmawati
Published: June 2022

Physical changes and sexual maturity become one of the fundamental challenges that occur in it—no exception for youth with autism. According to the National Commission on Adolescent Sexual Health (NCASH), sexuality is a natural part of life. Autism is a developmental disorder of a person's nervous system, which is mainly caused by heredity factors. The research question: How was sexuality education for children and youth with autism conducted at Rumah Autis Depok? The research method used a qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. The research result was that an introduction to the human body to children and youth with autism is significant. Detail the human body parts so that children or youth with autism can recognize well which others should not touch body parts. Sexuality education for children and youth with autism is a shared responsibility. So it is undeniable that apart from parents, teachers and therapists have a big enough contribution to this education.
Equilibrium Moisture Content Modeling and Study of Circulating-Bed Drying Kinetics of Non-Fragrant and Fragrant Paddy Varieties
Authors: Taveesuvun Chitsanu , Tirawanichakul Supawan , Tirawanichakul Yutthana
Published: June 2022

Due to maintaining good quality of rice grain kernel varieties during post-harvesting and in-store period, the thermos-physical properties which relate to surrounding conditions (temperature and relative humidity) of each rice variety are essential, especially on its moisture content and diffusion mechanism. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are to determination of the thermo-physical properties (in terms of equilibrium moisture content (EMC) and effective diffusivity (Deff)) of local non-glutinous GorKhor55 (RD55) and Hom Thammasat (HT) paddy varieties and to field experiment study of the small-scale circulating-bed dryer with capacity of 1 - 1.5 ton. The EMC experiment using gravitational method is carried on and the experimental results are simulated by non-linear regression analysis. The results show that the predicted data using Modified Oswin model is the most suitable fitting to the exact EMC data for both paddy varieties. The effective diffusivity of both paddy varieties is the function of inlet drying temperature. For the last purpose of this work, the drying kinetics of RD55 and HT paddy varieties with initial moisture content (MC) of 20.1 and 24.6 % dry-basis, respectively are studied using the circulating-bed technique. The inlet drying temperature is set as 45 and 55 °C including operation conditions of 1 stage and 2 stages circulating-bed drying. The inlet air velocity is fixed at 0.41 m/s and the grain mass flow rate of circulation is 0.23 kg/s. The desired final MC after drying of each experiment is in ranges of 16.5 - 16.8 % dry-basis. All of experimental data are non-linear regression analyzed by conventional drying equation models and the simulation results stated that the most suitable model for the circulating-bed drying of RD55 variety with inlet drying temperature of 45 and 55 °C is the Logarithmic and Approximation of diffusion model, respectively.

HIGHLIGHTS

The special parameter of equilibrium moisture content value of these two rice varieties have been firstly determined

The compact circulating-bed dryer with LPG fuel source for farmer community has been tested and run. The drying kinetics models for both rice varieties were evaluated among drying temperature of 45 - 50 deg. Celsius

From the Fick’s law of diffusion, the effective diffusion coefficient of the rice varieties were determined and formulated the relationship between this coefficient and drying temperature