bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turismo de proximidad y Responsabilidad Social Empresaria en contexto de crisis sanitaria
Authors: Guma Sebastián
Published: November 2022

La innovación turística de empresas y destinos ha convalidado la búsqueda de soluciones a problemáticas socio-territoriales que mitiguen los impactos que la actividad ocasiona al entorno. Ante la crisis sanitaria, se replantea el paradigma, exigiendo nuevos análisis y estrategias que contemplen las nuevas tendencias y realidades sociales, centralizando la atención en la modificación de metodologías de consumo posteriores a la pandemia.
La Responsabilidad Social Empresaria, caracterizada por la conservación del patrimonio, resurge como una opción de reinicio turístico en localidades de proximidad, replanteando esquemas de acción, por medio de parámetros de seguridad e higiene.
La confluencia de la RSE con las nuevas tendencias de incentivo al turismo interno y de proximidad, potencia localidades emergentes en la búsqueda de beneficios sustentables, priorizando la seguridad e higiene general, reactivando el turismo y recuperando la confianza de un viaje seguro, placentero y que asegure una experiencia de calidad.
Pārdomas par Johana Teodora Bērenta (1784–1866) kapavietu Suntažos
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Paegle Dzintra
Published: November 2022

Rakstā analizēti Latvijas Valsts vēstures arhīva dokumenti un biogrāfiskās ziņas par Suntažu mācītāja J. T. Bērenta atdusas vietu Suntažos, lai noskaidrotu kaut aptuvenu tās atrašanās vietu. Pašlaik ir netieši, bet ticami pierādījumi, ka Bērents ir bijis apglabāts zudušajā kapsētā ap Suntažu baznīcu līdzās savai dzīvesbiedrei.
Klaipėdos krašto aukštaičių dūriniai: morfologinė sandara ir dėmenų kilmė
Authors:   Vilniaus universitetas, Stundžia Bonifacas
Published: November 2022

Straipsnyje, daugiausia remiantis garso įrašais, analizuojama Klaipėdos krašto aukštaičių (KlpA) tarmės dūrinių morfologinė sandara ir dėmenų kilmė. Siekiant įvertinti tiriamosios tarmės dūrybos padėtį darybos sistemoje pasitelkiami kitų lietuvių kalbos vakarų arealo tarmių duomenys, autoriaus surinkti iš spausdintų ir rankraštinių tekstų, taip pat kelių tarminių žodynų medžiaga. Tyrimas parodė, kad 1) dūryba, palyginti su vedyba, yra retas reiškinys tiek tirtame, tiek visame vakariniame lietuvių kalbos tarmių areale; 2) KlpA plote ir visame vakariniame lietuvių kalbos tarmių areale produktyviausi yra dūriniai su daiktavardiniu antruoju dėmeniu (pusės jų daiktavardinis yra ir pirmasis dėmuo), o veiksmažodinį antrąjį dėmenį turi apie penktadalis kompozitų; 3) daugumos dūrinių dėmenimis eina indigenūs žodžiai, o bent vieną skolintą dėmenį turi apie šeštadalis kompozitų; 4) dūrinių, kurie būdingi tiriamajai ir aplinkinėms tarmėms, rasta nedaug, – vyrauja kompozitai, patekę į tarmes iš viešosios rašytinės ar sakytinės vartosenos (įskaitant ir sovietinį laikotarpį) arba paliudyti įvairiose tarmėse.
Accelerating Private Sector Engagement in Adaptation in Asia and the Pacific
Authors: Lu Xianfu
Published: November 2022

This working paper outlines how to scale up the private sector’s involvement in climate adaptation and harness its financial clout, technical know-how, and ingenuity to help build climate resilient economies in the Asia and Pacific region. It assesses the role businesses currently play and looks at the technical, financial, and institutional hurdles they face. It explores financing options and underscores the importance of companies becoming “solution providers”. Analyzing climate threats and adaptation opportunities for businesses, it shows how organizations such as ADB can accelerate and guide private sector involvement to help support disaster-resilient development in the region.
Key sector analysis by IO networks: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: Çirpici Yasemin
Published: November 2022

In this study, the key sectors of Turkey are determined using Input- Output (IO) network analysis. Different centrality measures are analyzed and compared. Accordingly, eigenvector, page rank, hub, and authority centralities are calculated. The effects of an economic shock are also analyzed using random walk centrality and counting betweenness. Findings indicate that the key sectors are ?Wholesale and Retail Trade; Repair of Motor Vehicles?, ?Transport, Storage and Communications?, ?Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry?, ?Construction?, ?Real Estate Activities?, and ?Textiles, Textile Products, Leather and Footwear?. Furthermore, the same sectors are determined to be vulnerable to economic shocks.
O Grupo Comunista Lenine e a luta sindical nas páginas do jornal A Luta de Classe
Authors: Prado Carlos
Published: November 2022

O Grupo Comunista Lenine foi a primeira organização brasileira vinculada à Oposição de Esquerda Internacional. Surgiu em 1930 a partir de diversas cisões que ocorreram no PCB entre 1928 e 1929. O grupo se identificou como fração e lançou diversas críticas aos comunistas, apontando para a burocratização do partido que se afastava das teses fundamentais do bolchevismo. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de, a partir da análise do jornal A Luta de Classe, apresentar a concepção do Grupo Comunista Lenine em torno do movimento sindical brasileiro em 1930. Num primeiro momento, busca-se caracterizar a crítica lançada pelos trotskistas à política do PCB que apontava para uma “radicalização das massas” e convocava os trabalhadores para uma luta armada imediata. Posteriormente, investiga-se a concepção dos oposicionistas em torno do papel dos sindicatos e de sua relação com o partido, bem como a relação entre luta econômica e luta política.
O trotskista Mário Pedrosa e a crise do Modernismo brasileiro
Authors: Oliveira Edson Luiz
Published: November 2022

O artigo busca demonstrar as afinidades entre Mário Pedrosa, Leon Trotsky, o criador do Exército Vermelho e o líder do movimento surrealista, André Breton. Uma análise de suas biografias aponta para trajetórias muito diversas, mas a convergência de ideais. Trotsky e Breton reuniram-se no México, em 1938, para escrever o “Manifesto Por uma Arte Revolucionária Independente”, onde se proclamava o princípio de total liberdade em arte, permanecendo sempre fiel à revolução socialista. Enquanto Pedrosa iniciou o seu compromisso com a função social da arte na conferência “As tendências sociais da arte e Käthe Kollwitz”, onde conectou a natureza política da arte moderna à dinâmica social num momento em que o Modernismo brasileiro passava por profunda crise ideológica. Pedrosa e Trotsky jamais se encontraram pessoalmente, apesar do brasileiro ter participado ativamente na fundação da IV Internacional. Assim, Pedrosa permaneceu fiel por toda vida ao ideal trotskista de “toda licença em arte”.
Construindo tesselações hiperbólicas no disco de Poincaré com o GeoGebra
Authors: Nós Rudimar Luiz , Dias Albon Alfred James
Published: November 2022

Apresentamos neste trabalho algumas características da geometria do disco de Poincaré, uma geometria hiperbólica no plano, e associamos algumas obras do artista gráfico holandês Maurits Cornelis Escher  com tesselações no círculo. Empregamos também as ferramentas hiperbólicas do GeoGebra para construir figuras bidimensionais e uma tesselação no disco de Poincaré com triângulos hiperbólicos. Concluímos que o GeoGebra é uma ótima ferramenta para ser explorada no estudo de geometrias não Euclidianas no plano, principalmente no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática.
O GeoGebra no Estudo de Funções Trigonométricas a partir da Análise Gráfica
Authors: Fernandes Pereira Ângela Eloisa , Correia Vaz Helder Vlademiro
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho descreve os resultados de uma experiência com o uso de tecnologias no ensino de Matemática, aplicação do software GeoGebra como recurso no ensino/aprendizagem de trigonometria.. Pretendeu-se fazer o estudo das funções trigonométricas seno, cosseno e tangente a partir da análise gráfica, através da realização de tarefas suportadas pelo software GeoGebra. A intervenção metodológica foi realizada numa abordagem qualitativa com estudo de caso em contexto de investigação-ação numa turma de alunos do 12º ano de escolaridade e utilizou-se como instrumento de recolha de dados as produções dos alunos. A análise das atividades ajudou-nos a entender como os alunos realizaram suas análises e desenvolver a capacidade de visualização espacial por meio do processo de mover as figuras na tela do computador. Assim, o estudo levou-nos a concluir que a utilização do GeoGebra com uma abordagem baseada na investigação matemática contribuiu significativamente para a compreensão dos conteúdos envolvidos e um papel ativo dos alunos no processo de construção do conhecimento.
Stand up Clown: pontos de contato entre as práticas do stand up comedy e do palhaço
Authors: Fernandes Coelho Thiago Henrique , Wuo Ana Elvira
Published: November 2022

Esse estudo surge a partir do interesse do autor em relação ao tema comédia, a aliado as experiências em disciplinas no curso de teatro. A proposta do projeto inicial teve como uns dos objetivos o levantamento bibliográfico sobre a história da comédia nas bibliotecas e redes sociais. Contudo, em conversas realizadas na orientação, e participação em vivências no grupo de pesquisa sobre comicidade[1] e também na observação dos palhaços em visitas no hospital, do projeto de extensão “Pediatras do Riso”[2]. A partir da práxis e reflexões teóricas descritas acima observou-se as formas diferenciadas com que as duas linhas de trabalho se apresentam para uma plateia, por esse motivo surgiu o interesse de tentar estudar outras formas de comicidade tais como o stand up. Relacionar o stand up com o palhaço,  agregando um trabalho de campo em convivência com os palhaços e o próprio autor da pesquisa participando como palhaço no hospital. Para tal, dá-se uma breve definição da etimologia da palavra palhaço e um breve resumo da história do stand up. Com isso, foi definido categorias de observação para tentar tecer comparações, tais como: corporal, textual, temática, crítica e a recepção.Com base no estudado e discutido, considere-se que um dos pontos que mais liga o stand up com o palhaço/clown é a naturalidade/espontaneidade, também o fato de os dois  não terem medo de se colocar como ridículos.. A exposição das fraquezas, do fracassar na vida, que são traços humanos, o homem não é feito só de sucesso, temos o lado fracassado, o imperfeito.  A comédia mostra como o ser humano é imperfeito nos seus comportamentos.[1] GECA- Grupo de Estudos da Comicidade do Ator.[2] Projeto do curso de teatro com a Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, no Hospital das Clínicas.
Quantitative and Descriptive Paradermal Anatomy of Dendrobium discolour and Phalaenopsis amabilis Orchid Leaves
Authors: Handayani Tundjung Tripeni , Pramono Eko
Published: November 2022

Dendrobium dan Phalaenopsis merupakan sumber daya genetik anggrek  yang semakin langka, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pemuliaan untuk melestarikannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakter morfologi dan anatomi Dendrobium dan Phalaenopsis. Metode yang digunakan yakni sayatan paradermal pada epidermis daun anggrek yang diamati secara mikroskopik, kuantitas anatominya, dan kualitas gambarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan faktor tunggal dengan dua jenis anggrek yang digunakan dalam rancangan acak kelompok, serta variabel kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua permukaan Dendrobium memiliki Panjang dan lebar stomata yang hampir sama, sedangkan pada Phalaenopsis pada permukaan bawah daun memiliki ukuran stomata yang sedikit lebih besar dibandingkan dengan permukaan atas. Dendrobium memiliki bentuk sel epidermis atas heksagonal, jenis stomata parasite dan bagian bawah tetrasitik, sedangkan daun Phalaenopsis di permukaan bawah dan atas adalah tetrasitik. Stomata terdapat pada permukaan atas dan bawah daun anggrek Dendrobium dan Phalaenopsis. Berdasarkan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat perbedaan pada jumlah stomata, bentuk sel epidermis dan jenis stomata pada permukaan daun atas dan bawah anggrek Dendrobium maupun Phalaenopsis.
 
Kata kunci: Anatomi, Anggrek, Dendrobium, Paradermal, Phalaenopsis.
 

Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis are genetic resources of orchids that are increasingly rare, so breeding efforts are needed to preserve them. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphological and anatomical characters of Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis. This research was conducted in April-September 2021 at the Botanical Laboratory of the Biology Department, University of Lampung. The method used is a paradermal incision on the epidermis of orchid leaves which was observed microscopically, the anatomical quantity, and the image quality. This study used a single factor with two types of orchids used in a randomized block design, as well as qualitative and quantitative variables. The results showed that the two surfaces of Dendrobium had almost the same length and width of stomata, while Phalaenopsis on the lower surface of the leaves had stomata size which was slightly larger than the upper surface. Dendrobium has a hexagonal upper epidermal cell shape, parasite stomata type and the bottom is tetracytic, while Phalaenopsis leaves on the lower and upper surfaces are tetracytic. Stomata are found on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves of Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis orchids. Based on the research that has been done, there are differences in the number of stomata, the shape of the epidermal cells and the type of stomata on the upper and lower leaf surfaces of Dendrobium and Phalaenopsis orchids.
 
Keywords: Anatomy, Orchid, Dendrobium, Paradermal, Phalaenopsis.
Modificações esqueléticas, dentárias e faciais na interceptação da má oclusão Classe II, Divisão 1, e minimização do bullying
Authors: de Bittencourt Neto Aristeu Corrêa , Tanaka Orlando , Daniel Rosemári Fistarol , Mota-Júnior Sergio Luiz , Castilhos Jussimar Scheffer
Published: November 2022

A má oclusão Classe II, Divisão 1, é comumente encontrada na clínica ortodôntica e normalmente está relacionada ao retrognatismo mandibular. Este trabalho consiste em um relato de caso de um paciente Classe II, Divisão 1, com 7,2 anos de idade, na fase de dentição mista, com projeção exagerada de incisivos superiores e retrognatismo mandibular. O tratamento realizado foi a utilização do aparelho ortopédico funcional de Klammt. Após 24 meses, o paciente apresentou melhora na relação dos molares e caninos, redução do overjet e do overbite e melhora na harmonia facial. Concluiu-se que o AOF de Klammt mostrou-se eficiente e eficaz na interceptação da má oclusão Classe II, Divisão 1, de um paciente em crescimento, com melhora esquelética, dentária e do perfil facial, além de solucionar a queixa principal de bullying. No follow-up de 13 meses, observou-se melhora nas relações oclusais de molares e caninos em Classe I.
Enquêtes sur les signalements de grappes de cancer au Canada : étude qualitative des pratiques de communication et des procédures d’enquête en santé publique
Authors: Slavik Catherine E. , Yiannakoulias Niko
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Les responsables de la santé publique offrent un service public important en répondant aux préoccupations du public relativement au cancer et sont souvent appelés à mener des enquêtes sur les tendances des taux d’incidence du cancer et à en communiquer les résultats aux citoyens. Dans le cadre de cette étude, nous avons déterminé les procédures suivies par les responsables de la santé publique au Canada lorsqu’ils enquêtent sur les signalements de grappes de cancer et avons analysé les défis auxquels ils font face pour communiquer les risques aux collectivités.

Methods

Nous avons mené treize entrevues par téléphone auprès de 15 responsables de différentes administrations canadiennes puis nous en avons effectué une analyse thématique. Nous avons également analysé le contenu de documents procéduraux provenant de cinq provinces.

Results

Un tiers des provinces et territoires visés par l’étude n’utilisent pas de lignes directrices uniformes pour enquêter sur les signalements de grappes de cancer, un tiers utilisent leurs propres lignes directrices et un tiers les lignes directrices d’autres pays. Chaque administration canadienne a nommé des organismes ou des personnes responsables différents pour enquêter sur les signalements de grappes. Dans la plupart des entrevues, les responsables ont déclaré que l’éducation du public était le principal objectif de la communication des risques pendant une enquête. Dans seulement 4 des 13 entrevues les responsables ont fait état de réactions positives du public après des enquêtes sur des signalements de grappes de cancer.

Conclusion

Cette étude a mis en lumière des différences dans les pratiques des responsables de la santé publique pour enquêter sur les grappes de cancer présumées. L’établissement de lignes directrices pancanadiennes sur les grappes de cancer pourrait améliorer l’uniformité des procédures entre administrations et offrir de meilleures possibilités de comparaison des réponses aux grappes aux fins d’évaluation. Un système de rapport permettant de suivre les grappes signalées pourrait améliorer le partage de l’information entre les différents chercheurs fédéraux, provinciaux/territoriaux et locaux. Au cours des enquêtes officielles, des approches de communication participative en personne devraient être envisagées pour améliorer la participation des citoyens et gérer les préoccupations des collectivités.
Addressing environmental and ecological challenges through the implementation of sustainable development goals in a metropolitan context. Case study: Cluj Metropolitan Area.
Authors:   ", NAGY JÚLIA A. ,   Babeş-Bolyai",   University, Faculty of Geography, Cluj-Napoca, BENEDEK JÓZSEF ,   "Babeş-Bolyai" University, Faculty of Geography, Cluj-Napoca
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the ongoing rapid urbanization increases the vulnerability of cities to the impacts of climate change and threatens the existence of environmental assets. Therefore, the sustainable development of urban areas has become a real challenge for local governments. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development adopted by the United Nations (UN) is also an instrument that holds governments accountable to achieve the targets set within its framework. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition and determine the progress towards achieving SDG 13 (Climate Action) and SDG 15 (Life on Land) in the case of Cluj Metropolitan Area, Romania. Official statistical sources gave the base to our calculation and analysis, that were selected in terms of their availability and integrity on the level of local authorities situated in the study area. The results indicate that the CMA made a trifling progress in implementing both of the analyzed SDGs.
Mesenchymal stem cells and connective tissue diseases: From bench to bedside
Authors: Shi Yue , Jiang Nan , Li Mengtao , Zeng Xiaofeng , Tian Xinping
Published: November 2022

The pathogenesis of connective tissue diseases (CTDs), represented by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic sclerosis (SSc), primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS), and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM), includes various immune cells involved in both innate and adaptive immunity. The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are unique due to their regulatory effect on immunity. This makes them a promising therapeutic approach for patients with immune-mediated disorders such as CTD. The safety and clinical efficacy of MSC treatment in CTD have been tested in a growing number of preclinical and clinical studies. Administration of MSCs has consistently shown benefits with both symptomatic and histologic improvement in CTD animal models. MSC therapies in severe and drug-resistant CTD patients have shown promise in a number of the pilot studies, cohort studies, and randomized controlled trials in SLE, RA, and SSc, but some problems still need to be resolved in the transition from the bench to the bedside. The relevant studies in pSS and IIM are still in their infancy, but have displayed encouraging outcomes. Considerable efficacy variations have been observed in terms of the route of delivery, time of MSC injection, origin of the MSCs and dosage. Furthermore, the optimization of conventional drugs combined with MSC therapies and the applications of novel cell engineering approaches requires additional research. In this review, we summarize the current evidence about the immunoregulatory mechanism of MSCs, as well as the preclinical and clinical studies of MSC-based therapy for the treatment of CTDs.
Predictors of progression in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies with interstitial lung disease
Authors: Cao Heng , Huang Jiao , Chang Jie , Zhu Yaqin , Liang Junyu , Sun Chuanyin , Lin Jin
Published: November 2022

The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIMs) are a group of connective tissue diseases that afect multiple organ systems, including the lungs. Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is the most common and heterogeneous complication of IIMs, with its degree ranging from mild to fatal. Thus, it is critical to identify clinical features and validated biomarkers for predicting disease progression and prognosis, which could be beneficial for therapy adjustment. In this review, we discuss predictors for rapid progression of IIM-ILD and propose guidance for disease monitoring and implications of therapy. Systematic screening of myositis-specific antibodies, measuring serum biomarker levels, pulmonary function tests, and chest high-resolution computer tomography will be beneficial for the evaluation of disease progression and prognosis.
Hypervolemia suppresses dilutional anaemic injury in a rat model of haemodilution
Authors: Cakir Muzaffer Utku , Yavuz-Aksu Berna , Aksu Ugur
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives

Haemodilution leads to complications in clinical practice. It is exactly unknown whether this damage is caused by the fluid or by the stretching of the vascular bed. We aimed to compare two different haemodilution techniques at the same anaemic level.

Methods

Normovolemic or hypervolemic haemodilution was performed on twelve adult male Wistar rats. In the normovolemic procedure, blood was withdrawn and instantaneously administered with similar amounts of 6% hydroxyethyl starch (HES 130/0.4). Fluid was administered without withdrawing blood in the hypervolemic procedure. In both models, a 25% haematocrit level was targeted and kept at this level for 90 min to deepen the anaemia effect. Besides haemodynamics measurement, renal function (creatinine, blood urea nitrogen) and injury (tissue norepinephrine, malondialdehyde) were evaluated. Also, systemic hypoxia (lactate), oxidative stress (malondialdehyde, ischaemia-modified albumin), inflammation (tumour necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α]), osmotic stress, adrenal stress (norepinephrine, epinephrine), and vascular stretching (atrial natriuretic peptide [ANP]) were assessed.

Results

Arterial pressure in the normovolemic group was lower than in the hypervolemic group. Serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, and lactate levels were higher in the normovolemic group. Tissue norepinephrine and malondialdehyde levels were higher in the normovolemic group. Serum ANP, malondialdehyde, ischaemia-modified albumin, free haemoglobin, syndecan-1, and TNF-α were higher in both groups compared to respective baseline.

Conclusions

Normovolemic haemodilution may lead to hypoxic kidney injury. The hypervolemic state may be advantageous if fluid is to be administered. Thus, the effect of the fluid itself can be relatively masked.
Vaccine-induced rabies in a red fox in Poland
Authors: Smreczak Marcin , Orłowska Anna , Müller Thomas , Freuling Conrad M. , Kawiak-Sadurska Magdalena , Trębas Paweł
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Rabies as a zoonosis threatens public health worldwide. Several thousand people die each year of infections by the rabies virus (RABV). Oral rabies vaccination (ORV) of wildlife was successfully implemented in many European countries and led to rabies being brought under control there. In Poland, ORV was introduced in 1993 using vaccines containing an attenuated strain of the rabies virus. However, attenuated rabies viruses may have residual pathogenicity and cause the disease in target and non-target animals.

Material and Methods

A red fox carcass was tested as part of national rabies surveillance, and its brain was screened for RABV infection using two conjugates and a fluorescent antibody test (FAT). The rabies virus was isolated in mouse neuroblastoma cells by rabies tissue culture infection test (RTCIT), and viral RNA was detected by heminested reverse transcriptase PCR (hnRT-PCR) as well as by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (rtRT-qPCR). An amplicon of 600 bp was subjected to Sanger sequencing. To differentiate between vaccine and field RABV strains, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) using the Dra I, Msp I, Nla IV and Mbo II restriction endonucleases was performed.

Results

The rabies virus was detected in the fox’s brain using FAT, RTCIT and molecular tests. The PCR-RFLP revealed of vaccine-induced rabies, and full-length genome analysis showed 100% nucleotide sequence identity of the isolate with the reference sequences of Street Alabama Dufferin Bern (SAD Bern) vaccine strains and other vaccine-induced rabies virus isolates detected in animals and deposited in GenBank.

Conclusion

We detected vaccine-induced rabies for the first time in Poland in a fox during routine rabies surveillance.
Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Statistika di Kelas V SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie
Authors: Ali Fauzi , Yamin M. , Asharaina Asharaina
Published: November 2022

Problem Based Learning Model is a learning model by focusing student with authentic problem so that student can construct their own mind, to grow and innovate higher skills, to make them believe in themselves. The aim of this research is to know the influence of Problem Based Learning Model toward the student achievement at statistical matery at grade V SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie. This research used quantitative approach and experiment by using  pre-experimental designs (non-designs) and one shot case study. Sample in this research consist of 33 students, those are 20 male and 13 female. Collecting data by using essay test. Data analysis to prove hypothesis by using t-test. From data analysis and proving hypothesis t-count = 8,12 at significant grade α = 0,05 and dk = n – 1 = 33 – 1 = 32, so distribution list t1 -α (dk) = t1- 0,05(32) found t0.95(32) =1,697. Because t-count  ˃  t-table = 8,12 ˃ 1,697 H0 rejected and H1 received. It can be concluded that the significant influence of Problem Based Learning Model toward student  achievement  at statistical matery at grade V SD Negeri 3 Peukan Pidie.
Peran Orang Tua terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Belajar Anak
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Nurmasyitah Nurmasyitah , Affan M.Hussin , Khalisah Khalisah
Published: November 2022

The Role of Parents in Character Building Children's discipline is very large and has an important role. Education is a shared responsibility, namely family, community, and school. The family is the first educational institution for children. Parents take an important role in shaping children, including shaping the character of discipline. Parents have an important role in instilling attitudes, talents, and character in children. Cooperation between parents is very influential, a father who has the skills to lead and educate must be able to teach these skills to the mother where the mother is the one who spends the most time with the child even when the child is still in the womb. So that parents can provide adequate learning and love to their children. Parents have a responsibility to shape the character of their children. One of the characters taught in the family environment is discipline.Keywords: Parents, Discipline character of children.
SMALL AGRIFOOD PRODUCERS
REACHING THE CONSUMERS:
CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
FROM A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: STRÂMBU-DIMA ANDREEA
Published: November 2022

Agrifood products are sold both in modern retail stores, such as supermarkets,
hypermarkets, and discount stores, and in traditional retail, such as agrifood markets and
small grocery shops. Unequal competition is felt between modern and traditional retailers,
between Romanian and imported products, and between processed and unprocessed
foods, especially since over 80% of Romanians purchase their groceries in modern retail
stores. To help small farmers, and even small traditional retailers, this research identifies
several customer segments and their characteristics, followed by some marketing solutions
adapted to their specific profiles. Also, we have observed two particular trends: an
increased importance given to the proximity of the stores, and an increase in online
grocery shopping.
Pengaruh tata elemen fisik terhadap pola aktivitas pengunjung pada Taman Lila Ulangun di sempadan Sungai Oongan Denpasar
Authors: Wisesa Putu Pradnya Teguh , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit , Sukewijaya I Made
Published: November 2022

The river border arrangement can be used as a place for public activities, which one is the Lila Ulangun Park on the Oongan River (tukad) border, Tonja Village, Denpasar. Previously, this area was an unorganized area that it had minimal activity. With the arrangement on this river border, indirectly invites people or visitors to do activities in here. Activities that occur in Lila Ulangun Park are related to physical element settings. This study aims to identify utilization activity patterns and the influence of the physical setting at Lila Ulangun Park. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques by means of literature studies, interviews and field observations. The results of this study indicate that the intensity of visitors in the classification of time units looks different where the most activity occurs in the afternoon. From the research results, it was also found that there was a relation between activity and the physical setting of the park as well as the influence of activity. Shade in the form of shady trees, gazebo, accessibility, open space, and lighting are the most influential physical elements in safety and comfort in activities with different time contexts. Researchers provide recommendations in the form of facilities such as gazebos, shade trees, and lighting at several points of the room.
Desain lanskap jalan (Studi Kasus Jalan Dr. Muwardi Denpasar)
Authors: Anggoro Bramantyo Wahyu , Sukewijaya I Made , Asmiwyati I G. A. A. Rai
Published: November 2022

Street in urban areas has an important function to support human activity and social interaction. That matter can be achieved by a good streetscape planning based on regulations and standards for streetscape design. The aim of streetscape planning is to give safety and amenities for street user in urban area. This research took place in Dr. Muwardi street Denpasar. Dr. Muwardi street’s located inside Denpasar City civic center well known as Niti Mandala area. Lack of streetscape planning makes street activities unorganized. A number of street vendors that attract visitor with personal transportation caused a street dysfunction. This study aims to design a good streetscape, and optimize the potential and solve the problems in Dr. Muwardi street. The research used a descriptive qualitative methode through inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept making, planning, and pre-design phase. The result shown that the street design was devided into trading space, pedestrian space, and traffic space. Trading spaces organized by rearrange the street vendor trading zone. Pedestrian space designed by adding sidewalk and street amenities, meanwhile traffic area designed by adjusting streetscape standart into the site. To enchance local characteristic and aesthetic value to the streetscape, additional street landscape trees from Gumi Banten plant list is applied.
Konsep desain taman yoga di Balitrees Retreats, Desa Sesandan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Sintya Ni Komang , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit , Astawa I Nyoman Gede
Published: November 2022

Sesandan Village is a tourism village that offers yoga activities as one of its tourist attractions. Yoga activities are often carried out in a semi-open space without pay attention to the outside area or the environment, such as at the Balitrees Retreats yoga venue. Even though the environment with beautiful nature can help provide peace and tranquility. This research aims to produce a garden design concept that can support yoga activities at Balitrees Retreats. The healing garden used as a reference in this design concept because it has a purpose for yoga. The research method used is a survey method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature. The stages of the research carried out include inventory, analysis, synthesis, and concepts plan. Creating a design concept based on the needs of the implementation of yoga by paying attention to natural elements (softscape) and artificial elements (hardscape). The design concept produced in this research is Padma Mandala. This design concept contains the value of silence to aid in the centering of the mind which is the essence of yoga practice. This is expected to maximize the implementation of yoga and accelerate the physical and psychological healing process of its users.
Extraction and Composition of Nutmeg’s Essential Oils (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) Based on Seed Skin Color
Authors: Makin Florian Mayesti Prima Remba , . Welsiliana , Liunokas Angreni Beaktris
Published: November 2022

Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.) is native to Indonesia. One of the nutmeg products that are traded and exported is seeds. Nutmeg or what is commonly called nutmeg is in great demand because it contains many aromatic compounds in the form of essential oils. This study aims to extract and determine the composition of seed essential oils based on differences in seed coat color. Fresh samples were extracted and analyzed using GC-MS. The results showed that twelve compounds were identified in B1 and eleven seed compounds of B2 which were dominated by monoterpenes, respectively 85,76% and 80,56%; the rest are aromatic phenol-ether compounds. The dominant monoterpenes of B1 and B2 seeds, are sabinene (48,57%; 46,38%), ?-pinene (13,86%; 12,45%), and ?-pinene (13,36%; 12, 36%). Aromatic phenol-ether compounds such as myristicin (11,42%) and eugenol (0,62%) for B1 seeds and myristicin (16,50%) and metoksieugenol (0,92%) for B2 seeds. Nutmeg essential oil is dominated by monoterpenes and a few aromatic phenol-ether compounds.

 

Keywords: nutmeg, aromatic phenol-ethers, essential oils, monoterpenes
Growth Responses Of Maize And Soybean To Application Of Rhizosphere Bacterial Consortium From Dry Land North Lombok
Authors: Hidayati Ernin , Sarkono Muhammad , Faturrahman Faturrahman
Published: November 2022

This research aimed to study the growth responses of maize and soybean to the indigenous bacterial consortium application isolated from Lombok dryland farm. The study was  tested  in the sterile soil and nonsterile soil of growing media and with a different water capacity of growing media. The soil was taken from North Lombok dryland farm. Sterile soil was prepared by sterilization using an autoclave. The bacterial consortium was prepared by mixing 15 inoculums of rhizosphere bacteria isolated from Lombok dryland farm. The consortium inoculation by soil inoculation technique. The water capacity of growing media was set to 25%, 50%, and 75%. This research was done in the greenhouse scale. Growth parameters that  analyzed were leaf number, leaf wide, leaf length, plant length, fresh weight of upper biomass, and dry weight of upper biomass. The results showed that plant growth is better in  sterile soil  compared to nonsterile soil. Plant growth is better also in the sterile soil inoculated with the bacterial consortium compared to nonsterile soil inoculated with the bacterial consortium. Plant growth was better in 75% and 50% than 25% water holding capacity of growing

 

Keyword: bacterial consortium, dryland farm, rhizosphere, North Lombok
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Heterotrofik Pada Kawasan Perairan Pantai Indah Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Fadilah Wanda , . Rasyida , Mayasari Ulfayani
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri heterotrofik pada kawasan perairan pantai Indah Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah serta genus bakteri heterotrofik apa saja yang ditemukan pada kawasan perairan pantai Indah Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah. Prosedur kerja dalam penelitian ini dengan karakterisasi morfologi bakteri, pewarnaan gram dan juga karakterisasi berdasarkan uji biokimia.        Metode deskriptif akan digunakan dalam proses analisis data menggunakan panduan buku Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 8th Edition, Bergey’s Manual Of Systematic Bacteriology 2nd Edition dan jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh 16 isolat bakteri heterotrofik, dimana 13 isolat bakteri tergolong genus Bacillus dan 3 isolat bakteri tergolong genus Vibrio. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan pantai Indah Kalangan terdapat bakteri heterotrofik dengan genus Bacillus dan genus Vibrio.

 

Kata Kunci: Bakteri Heterotrofik, Bacillus, Vibrio, Pantai Indah Kalangan
Produksi Glukosa dengan Substrat Selulosa Kasar Brangkasan Jagung Menggunakan Enzim Selulase dari Isolat B2S8
Authors: Sinaga Rendy , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan , Antara Nyoman Semadi
Published: November 2022

INTISARI

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi substrat selulosa kasar brangkasan jagung dan waktu sakarifikasi terbaik untuk menghasilkan kadar glukosa yang tinggi. Selulosa yang terkandung pada brangkasan jagung memiliki potensi menjadi glukosa melalu proses sakarifikasi enzimatis menggunakan enzim selulase. Produksi glukosa pada konsentrasi substrat dan waktu sakarifikasi yang berbeda menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi substrat yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 2%, 3%, 4%, dan 5% (b/v). Faktor kedua adalah waktu sakarifikasi yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, dan 96 jam. Variabel yang diamati meliputi kadar glukosa, residu selulosa, pH, dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi substrat 5% dan waktu sakarifikasi 96 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan kadar glukosa maksimum sebesar 0,3003 mg/mL, residu selulosa minimum setelah sakarifikasi sebesar 17,75%, pH setelah sakarifikasi sebesar 6,1 dan total padatan terlarut tertinggi setelah sakarifikasi sebesar 2,7°Brix.

 

Kata kunci : enzimatis, glukosa, sakarifikasi, selulosa kasar brangkasan jagung
Analisis In Silico dan Kuantitatif Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Senyawa L-DOPA Pada Ekstrak Biji Dan Daun Kacang Koro Benguk (Mucuna pruriens D.C.) menggunakan metode Spektrometri UV-VIS
Authors: Habibah Winda Tul , Rahayu Tintrim , Ramadhan Majida
Published: November 2022

Koro Benguk (Mucuna pruriens D.C.) is a plant that produces medicinal ingredients containing secondary metabolites, one of which is L-DOPA. This compound can be used to treat nervous disorders, treat snake venom, increase body weight and muscle strength, and as an anthelmintic in humans. This study aims to analyze the Benguk Koro Bean (Mucuna pruriens D.C.) In Silico and detect the presence of L-DOPA compounds in the Benguk Koro Bean (Mucuna pruriens D.C.) species using UV-VIS Spectrometry. The methods used are the description method and the data processed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that in In Silico analysis it was found that the Benguk Koro Bean (Mucuna pruriens D.C.) species in the seeds and leaves contained L-DOPA compounds and had a C9H11NO4 molecular structure, while for the detection of L-DOPA compounds using UV-VIS spectrometry it was detected that Koro Benguk Bean (Mucuna pruriens D.C.) contains L-DOPA with a wavelength of 462 nm with absorbance in seeds and leaves of 2,210 and 1,171, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that with 20 grams of koro benguk seeds it produces 1.105 ppm, while for 2 grams of koro benguk leaves it produces 0.5855 ppm.
Stability Analysis of a Prey-Predator Model with Prey Refuge and Fear of Adult Predator
Authors: Majeed Salam Jasim , Ghafel Sarah Fawzi
Published: November 2022

This paper is concerned with a Holling-II stage-structured predator-prey system in which predators are divided into an immature and mature predators. The aim is to explore the impact of the prey's fear caused by the dread of mature predators in a prey-predator model including intraspecific competitions and prey shelters. The theoretical study includes the local and global stability analysis for the three equilibrium points of the system and shows the prey's fear may lead to improving the stability at the positive equilibrium point. A numerical analysis is given to ensure the accuracy of the theoretical outcomes and to testify the conditions of stability of the system near the non-trivial equilibrium points.
Exact Solution for Systems of Nonlinear (2+1)D-Differential Equations
Authors: Tawfiq Luma N. M. , Hussein Noor A.
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to present the exact analytical solution for models as system of (2+1) dimensional PDEs by using a reliable manner based on combined LA-transform with decomposition technique and the results have shown a high-precision, smooth and speed convergence to the exact solution compared with other classic methods. The suggested approach does not need any discretization of the domain or presents assumptions or neglect for a small parameter in the problem and does not need to convert the nonlinear terms into linear ones. The convergence of series solution has been shown with two illustrated examples such (2+1)D- Burger's system and (2+1)D- Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli (BLP) system.
Pairwise Regularity and Normality Separation Axioms in C ̌ech Fuzzy Soft Bi-Closure Spaces
Authors: Hmood Mohamad Th. , Majeed R. N.
Published: November 2022

In this paper, some new types of regularity axioms, namely pairwise quasi-regular, pairwise semi-regular, pairwise pseudo regular and pairwise regular are defined and studied in both ech fuzzy soft bi-closure spaces (  bicsp’s) and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces. We also study the relationships between them. We show that in all these types of axioms, the hereditary property is satisfied under closed fs bi-csubsp of . Furthermore, we define some normality axioms, namely pairwise semi-normal, pairwise pseudo normal, pairwise normal and pairwise completely normal in both  bicsp’s and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces, as well as their basic properties and the relationships between them are studied.
An Improved Probability Density Function (PDF) for Face Skin Detection
Authors: Alhakam Iptehaj , Salman Nassir H
Published: November 2022

Face Detection by skin color in the field of computer vision is a difficult challenge. Detection of human skin focuses on the identification of pixels and skin-colored areas of a given picture. Since skin colors are invariant in orientation and size and rapid to process, they are used in the identification of human skin. In addition features like ethnicity, sensor, optics and lighting conditions that are different are sensitive factors for the relationship between surface colors and lighting (an issue that is strongly related to color stability). This paper presents a new technique for face detection based on human skin. Three methods of Probability Density Function (PDF) were applied to detect the face by skin color; these are the Extreme Value Distribution Function and the Exponential Distribution Function methods, in addition to a new proposed model, over the HSV (Hue, Saturation, and Value) color space. The suggested technique aims to enhance skin pixel detection and improve the detection accuracy of a colored region in the human skin in a specific photo. The new model has proved to be 96.05% more accurate than the Extreme value distribution function and Exponential distribution function according to the selected region of the face during experiments. The images used in this paper were 380 color images from CalTech (California Technology Institute) dataset.
Gravity Model for Flow Migration Within Wireless Communication Networks
Authors: Alqaysi Manhal K. , Behadili Suhad Faisal
Published: November 2022

This paper investigated an Iraqi dataset from Korek Telecom Company as Call Detail Recorded (CDRs) for six months falling between Sep. 2020-Feb. 2021. This data covers 18 governorates, and it falls within the period of COVID-19. The Gravity algorithm was applied into two levels of abstraction in deriving the results as the macroscopic and mesoscopic levels respectively. The goal of this study was to reveal the strength and weakness of people migration in-between the Iraqi cities. Thus, it has been clear that the relationship between each city with the others is based on   and  of mobile people. However, the COVID-19 effects on the people’s migration needed to be explored. Whereas the main function of the gravity model is to clarify the migration flows through modeling spatial interaction. This was implemented using Python scripting language. It is concluded that the gravity model has a powerful ability to analyze the movement of people between cities. According to the mean of result between governorates, showing that the highest attraction was between Babil and Anbar governorates amounted to , while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Thi-Qar governorates with , and the others ranged between .
Análisis de las narrativas de cuatro jóvenes activistas indígenas: ideales y dilemas en su militancia
Authors: Sánchez Antillón Antonio
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las historias de cuatro jóvenes indígenas en miras de identificar los ideales que sostienen su activismo social. Método utilizado: teoría estructural del relato. Los resultados, muestran tres macrosecuencias: relatos sobre infancia y adolescencia; el ingreso al colectivo y su participación actual. Se focaliza en los ideales dilemáticos y se discute la aporía del ideal atribuido a sus patrones familiares y al colectivo, los cuales tienen como circunstancia el proceso de desarrollo personal y del colectivo. Se concluye que la narrativa sobre lo nativo cambia de desestimación a afirmación, cuando hay condiciones socioculturales que no los ve como objetos de destino sino como agentes de valor y acción. Se sugiere repensar la promoción de las culturales originarias tomando como referencia las vivencias de subjetivación aquí narradas.
Palabras clave: Jóvenes indígenas, Ideales, Narrativas de vida
The Natural Ambiguity of Native Species
Authors: Foster Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Mainstream ecological wisdom suggests that native species are essential to the preservation and promotion of ecological health or integrity: they are often deemed to be the ‘natural’, ‘authentic’ and ‘original’ occupants of particular habitats. Philosophically and pragmatically, they are generally considered crucial to biodiversity at scales ranging from the local to global. The past five years in particular have witnessed an explosion of publications and workshops expounding the virtues of native species as the rightful residents of bioregionally defined locales, to the extent that commercial chain nurseries have even caught on and showcase native species from their stock.
Almost Full
Authors: Wolff Elana
Published: November 2022

December moon, skim as milk in the afternoon, the blue alluding through like dolorosa.
Flotsam & Jetsam
Authors: Oldershaw Bert
Published: November 2022

n/a
VCR Hospital
Authors: Collyer Robin
Published: November 2022

n/a
Orca
Authors: Wolff Elana
Published: November 2022

Downtown Holiday Inn, Vancouver