bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabrication of CdS/CdTe Solar Cells by Quasiclosed Space Technology and Research of Their Properties
Authors: Semikina T. V.
Published: July 2018

A quasiclosed space technology has been developed for the deposition of CdS and CdTe layers, while fabricating solar cells (SCs). Technological factors affecting the crystal lattice structure, the optical band gap width, and the conductivity in the CdS and CdTe layers are studied and analyzed. A technology to produce an ohmic contact with p-CdTe, by using the degenerate CuxS semiconductor, is proposed. The characteristics of SCs fabricated on substrates covered with various conducting films (Mo, ZnO, ZnO:Al) are analyzed. The measurement results of light and dark voltage-current characteristics testify to the better characteristics of ZnO and ZnO:Al films obtained by the atomic layer deposition from the viewpoint of their application in SCs. The optimum thicknesses of the CdS (67 nm), CdTe (about 1 /um), and CuxS (30 nm) layers, at which the best SC efficiency (n = 1.75÷1.89%) is obtained, are determined. The application of thin films in SC structures is shown to improve the characteristics of the latter.
Language Disorders and Problem Behaviors: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Curtis Philip R. , Frey Jennifer R. , Watson Cristina D. , Hampton Lauren H. , Roberts Megan Y.
Published: July 2018

CONTEXT:

A large number of studies have shown a relationship between language disorders and problem behaviors; however, methodological differences have made it difficult to draw conclusions from this literature.

OBJECTIVE:

To determine the overall impact of language disorders on problem behaviors in children and adolescents between the ages of birth and 18 years and to investigate the role of informant type, age, and type of problem behavior on this relationship.

DATA SOURCES:

We searched PubMed, EBSCO, and ProQuest.

STUDY SELECTION:

Studies were included when a group of children with language disorders was compared with a group of typically developing children by using at least 1 measure of problem behavior.

DATA EXTRACTION:

Effect sizes were derived from all included measures of problem behaviors from each study.

RESULTS:

We included 47 articles (63 153 participants). Meta-analysis of these studies revealed a difference in ratings of problem behaviors between children with language disorders and typically developing children of moderate size (g = 0.43; 95% confidence interval 0.34 to 0.53; P < .001). Age was entered as a moderator variable, and results showed that the difference in problem behavior ratings increases with child age (increase in g for each additional year in age = 0.06; 95% confidence interval 0.02 to 0.11; P = .004).

LIMITATIONS:

There was considerable heterogeneity in the measures of problem behaviors used across studies.

CONCLUSIONS:

Children with language disorders display greater rates of problem behaviors compared with their typically developing peers, and this difference is more pronounced in older children.
1984: Totalitarismo, vigilância e censura: retomando a questão do determinismo linguístico
Authors: Freitas Emanuele Mendonça de , Feltes Heloísa Pedroso de Moraes , Zanella Sílvia Maria
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo analisa a obra 1984, de George Orwell, estabelecendo relações com os regimes totalitários no século XX, enfatizando o contexto brasileiro de censura e repressão vivenciado durante dois períodos distintos: a Era Vargas e o Regime Militar. O aporte teórico Foucaultiano traz a disciplina, a vigilância, a censura e a punição como formas de instituição e manutenção do poder nas obras A ordem do discurso e Vigiar e punir. Uma das formas de controle apresentadas pela obra de Orwell é o determinismo linguístico que é estabelecido a partir da criação da Novafala, idioma usado no controle do pensamento em 1984. Nesse contexto, aborda-se a Novafala, relacionando-a à versão extremada da Hipótese Sapir- Whorf acerca do determinismo linguístico, a qual, na discussão, não pode ser sustentada de forma cabal.
Em busca do sentido produzido no discurso literário: uma possibilidade de análise pela Teoria Argumentativa da Polifonia
Authors: Gomes Lauro , Malcorra Bárbara Luzia Covatti
Published: July 2018

Este artigo objetiva descrever e explicar o sentido expresso no discurso literário, com base na metodologia proposta pela fase mais atual da Teoria da Argumentação na Língua, a saber: a Teoria Argumentativa da Polifonia. A partir da descrição do conteúdo argumentativo do discurso literário Os ninguéns, de Eduardo Galeano, são identificadas a atitude discursiva do locutor e a Pessoa Enunciativa. Quer-se mostrar como se dá a articulação das entidades abstratas da língua (pela Teoria dos Blocos Semânticos) com as entidades concretas verificáveis no uso linguístico efetuado pelo locutor (pela Teoria da Polifonia), uma vez que − considerando-se a indissociabilidade entre langue e parole, do ponto de vista fenomenológico − segundo o que têm defendido Marion Carel e Oswald Ducrot, em seus trabalhos atuais, faz-se necessário estudar a constituição semântica do discurso de modo a relacionar, efetivamente, o ponto de vista da fala com o ponto de vista da língua. Por fim, acredita-se chegar ao sentido global do discurso por intermédio da seguinte unidade tripla: (1) pela atitude discursiva; (2) pela Pessoa Enunciativa e (3) pelo conteúdo argumentativo.
Fecal Helicobacter pylori glmM and 16S rRNA genes correlate with serum TNF-α and IL-1β cytokine fluctuations
Authors: Moradipour Ayat , Khosravi Afra , Piri Fatemeh
Published: July 2018

The proinflammatory cytokines of TNF-α and IL-1β have been reported to be increased in gastric mucosal surfaces in people with Helicobacter pylori infection. Accordingly, this study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the presence of H. pylori genes and the serum oscillations of these cytokines. In this study, DNA was first extracted from the stool samples of infected individuals and used as DNA template to investigate the presence of glmM and 16S rRNA genes in PCR. The ELISA assay was employed to examine serum levels of TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines. According to statistical analysis, there was a significant correlation between the presence of glmM and 16S rRNA genes in the stool samples of infected persons and the serum oscillations of TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines. At the end of study and analysis of the data in case group with HPSAg+, 47.6% of the glmM gene and 23.6% of the 16S rRNA gene were positive. In addition, a significant correlation was observed between the presence of glmM and 16S rRNA genes in the stool specimens of infected individuals and the serum levels of TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines (p < 0.05). Considering the results, it can be concluded that fluctuations in the amount of HPSA, TNF-α, and IL-1β in H. pylori infection depend on the presence of glmM and 16S rRNA genes. The presence of glmM and 16S rRNA in the stool sample increases by boosting the response level to stool antigen (HPSA), IL-1β, and TNF-α, suggesting the prognosis of the disease with a bacterial virulence form using stool tests.
Mycobacteria produce proteins involved in biofilm formation and growth-affecting processes
Authors: Korabliovienė Joana , Mauricas Mykolas , Ambrozevičienė Česlova , Valius Mindaugas , Kaupinis Algirdas , Čaplinskas Saulius , Korabliov Pavel
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of mycobacterial proteins on mycobacterial biofilm formation and growth processes. We separated growth-affecting proteins (GEPs) from wild type of Mycobacterium bovis and ATCC strain of Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium. Our results showed that these mycobacteria-secreted GEPs are involved in biofilm formation, growth stimulatory, and inhibitory processes. Our findings suggest that GEP stimulated M. avium subsp. avium growth in vitro. Stimulation process was observed in mycobacteria affected with GEP extracted from M. avium subsp. avium. We found that both GEPs inhibited the growth of the M. bovis. Optical density measurement and visual analysis confirm that GEP plays an important role in biofilm formation process. Most of M. bovis GEP are associated with the type VII secretion and general secretion pathways. Our results contribute to a better understanding of the mechanisms underlying mycobacterial biofilm formation and growth-affecting processes and better characterization of mycobacterial proteins and their functions. It is noteworthy that this finding represents the first demonstration of GEP-mediated growth effects on a solid and liquid medium.
Soil-structure interaction analysis considering concrete creep and shrinkage
Authors: ROSA L. M. P. , DANZIGER B. R. , CARVALHO E. M. L.
Published: July 2018

Abstract The paper presents some results from Rosa’s [1] research that aimed to verify the effect of creep and shrinkage of the concrete in soil-structure interaction. The construction consists in a 17 storeys building. It is set down on shallow foundation, in the central part of the construction, and steel piles, on the boundary. The structure was submitted to instrumentation during construction, including the monitoring of foundation settlements and columns deformation. It was possible to compare the structural design with a numerical refined structural analysis. Comparisons of the structural and foundation design with and without due consideration of soil-structure interaction are also presented. Finally, the different design assumptions were confronted with instrumentation results, both related to foundation settlements and to columns loading as well. Attention is pointed out on the effect of concrete creep and shrinkage in the soil-structure interaction analysis.
Visualisation and 'Diagnostic Classifiers' Reveal How Recurrent and Recursive Neural Networks Process Hierarchical Structure
Authors: Hupkes Dieuwke , Veldhoen Sara , Zuidema Willem
Published: July 2018

We investigate how neural networks can learn and process languages with hierarchical, compositional semantics. To this end, we define the artificial task of processing nested arithmetic expressions, and study whether different types of neural networks can learn to compute their meaning. We find that recursive neural networks can implement a generalising solution to this problem, and we visualise this solution by breaking it up in three steps: project, sum and squash. As a next step, we investigate recurrent neural networks, and show that a gated recurrent unit, that processes its input incrementally, also performs very well on this task: the network learns to predict the outcome of the arithmetic expressions with high accuracy, although performance deteriorates somewhat with increasing length. To develop an understanding of what the recurrent network encodes, visualisation techniques alone do not suffice. Therefore, we develop an approach where we formulate and test multiple hypotheses on the information encoded and processed by the network. For each hypothesis, we derive predictions about features of the hidden state representations at each time step, and train 'diagnostic classifiers' to test those predictions. Our results indicate that the networks follow a strategy similar to our hypothesised 'cumulative strategy', which explains the high accuracy of the network on novel expressions, the generalisation to longer expressions than seen in training, and the mild deterioration with increasing length. This in turn shows that diagnostic classifiers can be a useful technique for opening up the black box of neural networks. We argue that diagnostic classification, unlike most visualisation techniques, does scale up from small networks in a toy domain, to larger and deeper recurrent networks dealing with real-life data, and may therefore contribute to a better understanding of the internal dynamics of current state-of-the-art models in natural language processing.
From Feature To Paradigm: Deep Learning In Machine Translation
Authors: Costa-jussà Marta R.
Published: July 2018

In the last years, deep learning algorithms have highly revolutionized several areas including speech, image and natural language processing. The speciﬁc ﬁeld of Machine Translation (MT) has not remained invariant. Integration of deep learning in MT varies from re-modeling existing features into standard statistical systems to the development of a new architecture. Among the diﬀerent neural networks, research works use feed-forward neural networks, recurrent neural networks and the encoder-decoder schema. These architectures are able to tackle challenges as having low-resources or morphology variations.

This manuscript focuses on describing how these neural networks have been integrated to enhance diﬀerent aspects and models from statistical MT, including language modeling, word alignment, translation, reordering, and rescoring. Then, we report the new neural MT approach together with a description of the foundational related works and recent approaches on using subword, characters and training with multilingual languages, among others. Finally, we include an analysis of the corresponding challenges and future work in using deep learning in MT.
Verification of Distributed Epistemic Gossip Protocols
Authors: Apt Krzysztof R. , Wojtczak Dominik
Published: July 2018

Gossip protocols aim at arriving, by means of point-to-point or group communications, at a situation in which all the agents know each other secrets. Distributed epistemic gossip protocols use as guards formulas from a simple epistemic logic and as statements calls between the agents. They are natural examples of knowledge based programs.We prove here that these protocols are implementable, that their partial correctness is decidable and that termination and two forms of fair termination of these protocols are decidable, as well. To establish these results we show that the definition of semantics and of truth of the underlying logic are decidable.
Synchrotron pair distribution function analyses of ye'elimite-based pastes
Authors: Cuesta Ana , Zea-Garcia Jesus D. , De la Torre Angeles G. , Santacruz Isabel , Aranda Miguel A. G.
Published: July 2018

The study of nanocrystalline phase atomic ordering is intrinsically complicated. The presence of additional crystalline phase(s) exacerbates this challenge. Here, a synchrotron pair distribution function (PDF) is used to characterise the local atomic order of the nanocrystalline phases in ye'elimite-containing pastes. A multi r-range analysis approach has been used, where the 3–5 nm r-range allows the crystalline phase contents to be determined and the 0·16–3·5 nm is used to characterise the atomic ordering in the nanocrystalline components. Quantitative phase contents have been also derived from these analyses. Specifically, five stoichiometric ye'elimite pastes with variable anhydrite and water contents have been prepared. For the pastes without anhydrite addition, ettringite was not present and two calcium aluminium monosulfate phases were required for good PDF fits. In addition to crystalline calcium aluminium monosulfate (AFm) (c ≈ 2·86 nm), a nanocrystalline AFm phase with a significantly smaller c-unit cell parameter value, c ≈ 2·68 nm, was required, having about a 6 nm particle size. For a paste obtained with 31 wt% of anhydrite addition, the main crystalline phase was ettringite with the aluminium hydroxide having a nano-gibbsite local structure with quite a small average particle size, ≈3·5 nm.
Modeling Your Stress Away
Authors: Niepmann Friederike , Stebunovs Viktors
Published: July 2018

We investigate systematic changes in banks' projected credit losses between the 2014 and 2016 EBA stress tests, employing methodology from Philippon et al. (2017). We find that projected credit losses were smoothed across the tests through systematic model adjustments. Those banks whose losses would have increased the most from 2014 to 2016 due to changes in the supervisory scenarios-keeping the models constant and controlling for changes in the riskiness of underlying portfolios-saw the largest decrease in losses due to model changes. Model changes were more pronounced for banks that rely more on the Internal Ratings-Based approach, and they explain the cross-section of market responses to the release of the 2016 results. Stock prices and CDS spreads increased more for banks with larger reductions in projected credit losses due to model changes, as investors apparently did not interpret lower loan losses as reflecting mainly a decrease in credit risk but, instead, as a sign of lower capital requirements going forward.
Çalışanların İş Güvencesizliği Algısı: Ebeveyn Olan ve Olmayan Çalışanlar Arasındaki Farklılıklar
Authors: Boz-semerci Anıl
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışma, iş güvencesizliğinin algısal boyutunu ve ebeveynlik sorumluluklarına göre oluşan bireysel farklılıkları araştırmaktadır. İş güvencesizliğinin algısal boyutunu anlamak, bu algının işe ve örgüte ilişkin çıktılarını açıklama noktasında katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu amaçla, çalışmanın verileri Türkiye’de özel bir enerji firmasında çalışan kırk iki çalışandan elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların yirmisinin ebeveynlik sorumlulukları var iken, yirmi ikisinin ebeveynlik sorumluluğu bulunmamaktadır. Çalışanlarla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş ve veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, aynı örgüt ve birimde, aynı işe sahip çalışanların, ebeveynlik sorumluluklarına göre, işe ve işin sunduğu ayrıcalıkların önemine dair farklı görüşleri olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca çalışanların ebeveynlik durumlarına göre iş güvencesizliği ile alakalı işe ilişkin çıktılar (işe gelmeme, işten ayrılma niyeti gibi) noktasında da farklılık gösterdikleri görülmüştür.
Antalya ve Muğla’ya olan İç Göçün Çekim Modeli ile Analizi
Authors: Akarca Ali Tarık , Tansel Aysıt
Published: July 2018

Türkiye’nin güneybatısında yer alan Antalya ve Muğla illeri son zamanlarda iç göç için birer mıknatıs haline geldiler. Daha önce yaptığımız bir araştırmada, bu illere göçü doğuran dinamiklerin, pek çok bakımdan, iç göçü geleneksel mekânlara çeken dinamiklerden farklı olduğuna dikkat çekmiştik. Bu çalışmada ise başka önemli yönlerden, Antalya ve Muğla’ya olan göçün geleneksel merkezlere olan göç ile ne kadar benzer olduğunu göstererek önceki bulgularımızı tamamlıyoruz. Bunu, EKK ve Robust regresyon metodları kullanarak, bahsi geçen her iki il için ayrı birer çekim (gravity) modeli saptayarak gerçekleştiriyoruz. Bulgularımıza göre, Antalya ve Muğlaya olan göç, çıkış noktasına olan uzaklık arttıkça olumsuz, çıkıs noktası ile varış noktası işsizlik oranları arasındaki fark, çıkiş noktasından alınmış geçmiş göç, çıkış ve varış noktalarının nüfusları ve çıkış noktasında meydana gelen afetlerin büyüklüğü arttıkça olumlu etkilenmektedir.
Türkiye Sanayi Sektörü Enerji Verimliliği: Genişletilmiş Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia Endeks Ayrıştırma Yöntemi Uygulaması
Authors: SELÇUK İşıl Şirin
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada enerji verimliliği kavramı, Türkiye sanayisi kapsamında incelenmiştir. Logaritmik Ortalama Divisia Endeks ayrıştırma yöntemi yardımıyla 2003-2011 yılları kapsamında sanayi sektörü için toplam enerji yoğunluğu reel enerji yoğunluğu etkisi ve sektör yapısı değişim etkisi olarak ikiye ayrıştırılmıştır. Daha sonra ayrıştırma genişletilerek niteliklendirme analizi ile her bir alt sektörün reel enerji yoğunluğuna olan toplam katkısı hesaplanmıştır. Böylelikle her bir alt sektörün enerji yoğunluğuna olan katkısı hakkında daha detaylı bir bilgi edinmek mümkün olmuştur.
Investment Incentives in the European Union and Selected World Countries
Authors: Öz Ersan , Buyrukoğlu Selçuk
Published: July 2018

In this study, investment incentive policies and investment promotion tools employed in the European Union and other selected world countries such as the USA, China, Japan, Russia and South Korea were examined. Firstly, place of the incentive policy recognized throughout the European Union within the Union’s legislation is given. In addition, investment promotion tools of each EU member state have been tabulated in a collective manner. After explaining investment incentives employed in the European Union each country stated above were discussed upon one by one. Investment promotion policies and tools applied in these countries were given to underline importance given by those countries to investment.
Bölgesel Kalkınmada Kamunun Rolü: Türkiye Üzerine Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Gökhan , AKSEL Ebuzer
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kamu yatırımları ve yatırım teşviklerinin bölgesel kalkınma üzerine etkisini panel veri yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu amaçla bölgelerin ayrımında Türkiye’yi 26 farklı bölgeye ayıran İBBS (İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflandırması) Düzey 2’den yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada belirtilen bölgelerin 2004-2010 dönemine ilişkin verileri kullanılmıştır. Sabit Etkiler Modeliyle yapılan tahmin sonuçlarına göre çalışmanın iki temel sonucu bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak kamu yatırımlarının bölgesel kalkınma üzerinde pozitif etkisi bulunmaktadır. Detaylı olarak bakıldığında ise ulaşım ve eğitim alanında yapılan yatırımların bölgesel kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi, diğer kamu yatırımlarına göre yüksektir. İkinci olarak Türkiye’nin bölgesel kalkınmasında yabancı teşvikler pozitif etkiye sahipken yerli teşviklerin herhangi bir etkisi yoktur.
Pricing of Covered Warrants: An Analysis on Borsa İstanbul
Authors: Aksu Melek , Sakarya Şakir
Published: July 2018

This paper examines the pricing of 23 call and 23 put covered warrants based on Eregli Demir Celik Fabrikaları T.A.S. stocks, issued and expired in 2015. Black-Scholes, and Gram-Charlier pricing models are used to price covered warrants. Empirical results show that pricing performance of BlackScholes model is better for call warrants while pricing performance of Gram-Charlier model is better for put warrants. It is also indicated that observed market prices are irrationally higher than model prices and both of models are not so succesfull for pricing warrants in Turkey.
Firma Bileşenlerinin Halka Açık Perakende Firmalarında Kurumlar Vergisine Etkisi
Authors: DERYA-BAŞKAN Tuba , BALIKÇIOĞLU Eda
Published: July 2018

Ülkelerin kalkınmasında firmaların başarısı, varlıkları ve yükümlülükleri hem vergi hasılatı hem de yatırımları için önemli göstergelerdir. Çalışmamızın amacı likidite, firma büyüklüğü, firma performansı ve sermaye yapısı gibi firma bileşenlerinin, ülkemizdeki halka açık perakende firmalarının ödedikleri vergilere etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’deki halka açık 10 perakende firmasının 2010-2016 yılları arasındaki Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformundan(KAP) alınan verileri dinamik panel analiziyle incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda halka açık perakende firmalarının ödedikleri vergilerde firma büyüklüğü, firma performansı ve sermaye yapısı belirleyici faktörler olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Barmah Forest virus TaqMan 2017 (BFV-TM2017) v3
Authors: M Mackay Ian , Smith Ina , A Northill Judy
Published: July 2018

The protocol aims explicitly to amplify BFV viruses and not other viruses. The assay targets the E2 gene region and is designed as a qualitative test for investigating BFV infection of humans and arthropods.
Ross River virus E2 TaqMan 2017 (RRV-E2-TM2017) v1
Authors: M Mackay Ian , Pyke Alyssa , A Northill Judy
Published: July 2018

The protocol aims explicitly to amplify RRV viruses and not other viruses. Alyssa Pyke designed the original assay which was published in 2011 (see below). Subsequently, Alyssa Pyke modified the reverse primer, and it is this most recent, revised version, described here. The assay targets the E2 gene region and is designed as a qualitative test for investigating RRV infection of humans and arthropods.
A high throughput, cost-efficient library preparation protocol for large scale next generation sequencing v1
Authors: Zan Yanjun , Carlborg Örjan
Published: July 2018

Previously, Picelli et al (Picelli et al., 2014) reported a Tn5 transposase-based library construction procedure for Illumina sequencing. Here, we describe an optimised procedure for high throughput library preparation to facilitate large-scale sequencing that does not rely on advanced lab equipment. The Tn-5 transposase used can be purified using a publicly available construct (Picelli et al., 2014). Reaction buffers and primers can be prepared using standard chemicals available from common suppliers.
ANTIPLATELET THERAPY OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: CURRENT CAPAB ILITIES
Authors: Konstantinova E. V. , Gilyarov М. Yu. , Shostak N. А. , Anichkov D. A.
Published: July 2018

Dual antiplatelet therapy (acetylsalicylic acid and platelet P2Y12 receptor antagonist) is a standard component of treatment of any type of acute coronary syndrome, independently of perfusion and the chosen treatment strategy. Due to certain limitations of clopidogrel as the 2nd component of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute coronary syndrome and percutaneous coronary intervention, the possibility of using prasugrel or ticagrelor should be considered first. Their effectiveness is higher than clopidogrel’s, as was demonstrated in large clinical trials. As a result, prasugrel and ticagrelor were included in all major international and Russian guidelines on treatment of this category of patients with the same class and level of evidence. Currently, there’re no data from any finished large randomized clinical trials of sufficient statistical power directly comparing the effectiveness and safety of prasugrel and ticagrelor. Therefore, careful analysis of the accumulated data on the safety and effectiveness of each drug including meta-analyses and registries is necessary for providing the best care for every individual patient.
INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS AND MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS: FACTS AND HYPOTHESES
Authors: Chipigina N. S. , Karpova N. Yu. , Barsegyan V. А. , Timofeev V. Т.
Published: July 2018

The problem of the association of infective endocarditis (IE) and oncological diseases has been discussed for more than 60 years, and is now becoming increasingly relevant because of observed increasing of number IE in elderly patients. The review of the literature presents both data on the incidence of oncological diseases diagnosed with IE and in the long-term follow-up of patients after IE, as well as current estimates of IE incidence in cancer patients, obtained in large population-based studies. The highest risk of IE development was found in patients with tumors of the colon and rectum, and the predominant etiological role of Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus was proved in such cases. The frequency of concomitant oncological diseases is higher in elderly patients with IE. On the other hand, it is obvious that IE can be considered as a marker of latent oncological pathology, especially gastrointestinal tumors, malignant blood diseases and lymphoproliferative diseases that are most often detected during the period of active IE and in the first 1–2 years later. Therefore, mandatory colonoscopy is recommended for patients with IE caused by Streptococcus bovis/gallolyticus during the period of IE and annually in subsequent years, even if initially the colonoscopy did not reveal pathology. In elderly IE patients we should also be aware of the high likelihood of concomitant oncological pathology and carry out appropriate oncological search. Antimicrobial prophylaxis of IE in patients with gastrointestinal cancer remains unresolved.
MODIFIED LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROT EINS IN DI ABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Gegenava В. B.
Published: July 2018

Objective:to compare the level of modified low-density lipoproteins (mLDL) in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) and without DM2; to identify the factors affecting mLDL сontent.

Materials and methods.The study involved 64 patients; they were divided into 2 groups. The main group included 32 patients with DM2 (15 men and 17 women, median age – 65 years), the control group 2 included 32 patients without DM2 (15 men and 17 women, median age – 60.5 years). All patients (100 %) had arterial hypertension. Both groups were generally comparable in the main clinical and laboratory characteristics. Mann–Whitney test, Spearman correlation coefficient were used for statistical data processing.

Results. In patients with DM2 mLDL level was significantly higher (р <0.001) and correlated with blood glucose concentration (p = 0.021), glycated hemoglobin values (p <0.001) and body-weight index (p = 0.007). In patients without DM2 mLDL level correlated with bodyweight index (p <0.001). No correlation between mLDL level and standard LDL content was found in patients with DM2 and in patients without DM2 (p = 0.714 and p = 0.758 respectively).

Conclusion.DM2 is significantly associated with an increased mLDL level that is affected by parameters of carbohydrate metabolism and body-weight index. In persons without hyperlipidemia mLDL level increases in case of hyperglycemia.
CORRELATION BETWEEN VAS OPRESSIN CONCENTRATION AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE SEVE RITY: CHARAC TERISTICS OF PA TIENTS WITH TERMINAL AND DECOMPE NSA TED HEART FAILURE
Authors: Trofimov E. S. , Poskrebysheva A. S. , Shostak N. А.
Published: July 2018

Objective: to evaluate vasopressin (VP) concentration in patients with varying severity of chronic heart failure (CHF), intensity of clinical symptoms, and decreased level of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF).

 Materials and methods. In total, 120 patients (44 males, 76 females) with CHF of varying genesis (mean age 72.12 ± 10.18 years) and 30 clinically healthy individuals (18 males, 12 females) as a control group (mean age 33.4 ± 6.23 years) were examined. All patients underwent comprehensive clinical and instrumental examination in accordance with the standards for patients with CHF. The VP level was determined using ELISA. Statistical analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics v. 23 software.

Results. The patients with CHF had significantly higher blood VP levels compared to the control group (72.91 ± 53.9 pg/ml versus 6.6 ± 3.2 pg/ml respectively; p <0.01). At the same time, patients with stage III CHF had significantly lower VP levels than patients with stages IIВ and IIА (35.61 ± 21.53 pg/ml versus 71.67 ± 48.31 pg/ml and 86.73 ± 59.78 pg/ml respectively; p<0.01). A similar picture was observed for the functional classes (FC). For instance, for CHF FC II and III, the VP level was 91.93 ± 67.13 pg/ml and 77.95 ± 54.01 pg/ml respectively, while for FC IV it decreased to 50.49 ± 28.18 pg/ml (p <0.01). The VP concentration in patients who subsequently perished was significantly lower than in patients who survived (48.79 ± 26.30 pg/ml versus 79.72 ± 57.73 pg/ml; p = 0.012). Moreover, in patients with LVEF <50 %, the VP level was significantly lower than in patients with LVEF >50 % (59.43 ± 42.51 pg/ml versus 86.43 ± 62.46 pg/ml respectively; p <0.05).

Conclusion. The observed significant differences in VP in patients with stage III and IV CFH can indicate depletion of neurohumoral mediators in this patient category. However, a correlation between the VP level and the level of LVEF decrease can indicate a significant difference in the role of VP in CHF pathogenesis in patients with preserved and decreased LVEF. This observation requires further research.
SYSTEMIC VASCULITIS WITH LESION OF LARGE VESSELS AS A CAUSE OF ART ERIAL HYPERT ENSION IN A PATIENT OF YOUNG AGE
Authors: Andriyashkina D. Yu. , Demidova N. A. , Shostak N. А. , Somov D. A. , Laperishvili М. A.
Published: July 2018

Objective:to analyze and present a clinical case of late diagnosis of Takayasu’s arteritis in a young female patient with long-term arterial hypertension.

Materials and methods.The female patient G., born in 1989, had noted elevated arterial pressure (AP) of 150/90 mm Hg since she was 14. At 21 the following diagnosis was stated: Fibro-muscular dysplasia, stenosis of the left renal artery. Stenosis of the celiac trunk. Aneurisms of the branches of the superior mesenteric artery; prosthesis of the left renal artery was performed. Since the beginning of 2016, the patient has noted elevated AP of 200/110 mm Hg despite continuing hypotensive therapy. Diagnosis of Nonspecific aortoarteritis was proposed in May of 2017. Methylprednisolone therapy was administered: 250 mg No. 2 intravenously, Prednisolone: 25 mg a day orally. Due to signs of decreased blood flow to the left kidney, in August of 2017 extracorporeal repeat prosthesis of the left renal artery, bypass of the right middle renal artery with reversed autovein were performed.

Results.During examination in October of 2017, the patient complained of weakness, frequent elevated AP of 200/110 mm Hg. In blood test: hemoglobin 106 g/l, erythrocyte sedimentation rate 38 mm/h, C-reactive protein 25 mg/l. A heterozygous mutation in the methylenetetrahydropholate reductase, a heterozygous mutation in the factor V gene (G1691A) were identified. Homocysteine level was normal, infection and oncological pathology were excluded. The following diagnosis was made: Takayasu»s arteritis type IV affecting the aorta and its branches, moderate activity. Occlusion of the celiac trunk. Aneurisms of the branches of the superior mesenteric artery. Critical stenosis of the left renal artery. Thrombosis of the aorto-renal prosthesis. Hypoplasia of the left kidney. Prednisolone 50 mg a day, metoprolol 50 mg a day, valsartan 160 mg a day, acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg a day were prescribed.

Conclusion.The presented clinical observation shows the importance of comprehensive examination of young patients complaining of elevated AP for many years. Due to untimely diagnosis and absence of pathogenetic therapy, the patient suffered negative consequences of surgical treatment.
SELECTIVE INHIBITION OF KRAS SIGNALING BY COMBINATION OF LOW DOSE RAPAMYCIN AND PACLITAXEL IN VIVO
Authors: Yurova M. N. , Safina D. R. , Mizgirev I. V.
Published: July 2018

Background.Therapy with compounds potentially capable to block KRAS oncogene signaling pathway is perspective direction in modern oncopharmacology. The aim of current study was to investigate effects of the combined treatment with rapamycin (RAP) and paclitaxel (PAC) in transgenic zebrafish (Danio rerio) with constant expression of mutant KRASV12 oncogene conjugated to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in epidermal cells. This strain has a modified phenotype due to epidermal hyperplasia and expression of GFP reporter at skin of embryos and adult fish.

Materials and methods.Fish embryos 6 hpf were exposed to 0.1 % DMSO solution (control) and various doses of the drugs or combinations thereof. GFP expression in epidermal cells was morphometrically measured at 72 hpf.

Results.Dose-related decrease in phenotypic changes up to complete epidermal normalization under RAP 50–400 nM treatment was observed. Treatment with nontoxic for embryos doses of PAC 50–250 nM increased fluorescence level in a dose-dependent manner, indicating an activation of KRAS signaling. Using of lower doses of RAP (10 and 25 nM) or PAC (10 nM) had no statistically significant effect on expression of transformed phenotype. Whereas combined treatment (RAP 10–25 nM and PAC 10–50 nM) dramatically decreased level of epidermal fluorescence and completely normalized phenotype of transgenic fish.

Conclusions.Thus, mutual potentiating effect of RAP and PAC in low doses which leads to selective inhibition of the KRAS signaling pathway was revealed, indicating the prospect of further studies of these drugs combination for targeted cancer therapy.
ERKEN DÖNEM UYUMSUZ ŞEMALAR İLE SOSYAL GÖRÜNÜŞ KAYGISI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Makas Samet , Çelik Eyüp
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar
ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma, ilişkisel
tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu, 17-31 yaşları arasında 273
kadın ve 108 erkek olmak üzere toplam 381 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır.
Veri toplama aracı olarak, Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Young Şema Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler korelasyon analizi ve çoklu
regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, bütün erken
dönem uyumsuz şemaların sosyal görünüş kaygısı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
ve pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan hangi şemaların
sosyal görünüş kaygısını yordadığını belirlemek için yapılan regresyon analizi
sonucu sadece duygusal yoksunluk, dayanıksızlık, boyun eğicilik, onay arama,
haklılık ve karamsarlık erken dönem uyumsuz şemalarının üniversite
öğrencilerinin sosyal görünüş kaygısı düzeylerini anlamlı düzeyde yordadığı
bulunmuştur.
OKULLARDA İŞYERİ RUHSALLIĞI GELİŞİMİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Göçen Ahmet , Özğan Habib
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin ruhsallık, benlik ve örgütsel değer
algıları, işte aşkınlık ve anlam bilincini artırmaya yönelik oluşturulan Okul
Ruhsallık Programı (ORP) hakkındaki görüşlerini belirlemektir. ORP yaklaşık 20
saat sürmüş olup temel olarak “İşyeri Ruhsallığına Giriş, Anlamlı İş, Aşkınlık,
Özalgı ve Örgütsel Değerler” oturumlarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında
2016- 2017 eğitim yılında işyeri ruhsallığı odaklı 6 haftalık ORP’ye katılan 19
kişi ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların
işyeri ruhsallık programına ilişkin görüşleri içerik analizinden sonra temalar
halinde sunulmuştur. ORP’nin etkililiğine ilişkin yapılan nitel görüşmelerde
programın öğretmenler üzerinde “Hayat, Okul içi İlişkiler, Özbenlik, Amaçlar,
Anlam” temalarında olumlu etkilere yol açtığı görülmüştür. ORP sonunda bu beş
alanda etkiler belirten öğretmenler eğitim programını faydalı bulduklarını,
programın hayatlarına farkındalık kattığını, işlerine yeni bir bakış açısı
yüklediği, işsel anlamı geri getirdiğini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar ayrıca
programda ruhsal olgular ile daha derinden tanıştıklarını, kendilerini daha iyi
tanıdıklarını ve okul içi çalışmalarında ve ilişkilerinde amaç bütünlüğü,
gerçek anlam bilinci kazandıklarını ifade etmiştir.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN MESLEĞE YÖNELİK DAVRANIŞ VE YAŞANTI MODELLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ: BARTIN İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Karakaş Ayhan , Kıngır Said , Kiremitçi Olcay
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin mesleklerine yönelik
davranış modellerinin ve yaşantı modellerinin belirlenmesi ve öğretmenlerin
mesleğe yönelik davranış ve yaşantı modellerinin çeşitli değişkenlere göre
farklılık gösterip göstermediğini saptamaktır. Çalışmada MEDYAM (Mesleğe
Yönelik Davranış ve Yaşantı Modelleri) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma Bartın
ilindeki merkezi ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında çalışan 279 öğretmen
üzerinde 2015 Aralık ayında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen
verilerin analizinde frekans analizi, t testi ve ANOVA yapılmıştır. Elde edilen
sonuçlara göre öğretmenlerin, %39.4’ünün sakınmacı grupta yer aldığı,
%11.8’inin ise tükenmiş olarak nitelendirilen ve sağlık açısından en kötü grup
olan grupta yer aldığı görülmektedir. En sağlıklı grubun oranı ise %32.6’dır.
Çalışmada yapılan analizler sonrası, öğretmenlerin mesleğe yönelik davranış alt
boyutlarından elde edilen ortalama puanların, cinsiyet değişkenine göre
mükemmeliyetçilik çabası, yaşam doyumu ve sosyal destek yaşantısı boyutlarında
anlamlı bir farklılık görülmektedir. Öğretmenlerin medeni durumlarına göre,  işin öznel önemi, mesleki hırs, başarma
eğilimi ve yaşam doyumu alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık,  yaşlarına göre işin öznel önemi, mesleki
doyum ve sosyal destek yaşantısı alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık
bulunmaktadır. Hizmet yılı değişkenine göre, pes etme eğilimi, sosyal destek
yaşantısı alt boyutlarında deneyimsiz öğretmenlerin puanlarının daha yüksek
olması buna karşın işin öznel önemi, başarma eğilimi, alt boyutunda ise
deneyimli öğretmenlerin daha fazla puan alması istatistiki olarak
farklılaşmaktadır.
The teachings of Potebnya on the inner form of the word and the linguo-poetic phenomenon of ornamental prose
Authors: Karpenko I.E.
Published: July 2018

The article examines the legacy of A.A. Potebnya and representatives of his school, the teaching on the inner form of the word and their other concepts with reference to the linguo-poetical analysis of the texts of the original school of the Silver Age - ornamental prose, and also defines the main typological features of this phenomenon in Russian literature.
The concept of Salvation in the novella "Laurus" by Vodolazkin E.G.
Authors: Dergacheva I.V.
Published: July 2018

The novel "Laurus" by E.G. Vodolazkin, written in the form of life, takes the reader to Medieval Russia of the XV century. The teleological plot, characteristic of medieval or synodic texts: Sin-Prayer-Absolution of sins-Edification in the novel is overgrown with numerous episodes and plot lines, but retains its sacral component, it clearly sounds the thanatological discourse, characteristic of Russian literature.
The theme of the people in Pushkin's tragedy "Boris Godunov"
Authors: Murashkina O.V. , Kurkin B.A.
Published: July 2018

The article is dedicated to analysis of the people’s image and its place in the storyline of the tragedy. The authors examine the work by Pushkin with respect to its philosophical and theolog-ical aspects and not to positivist sociological ones traditional for both pre-revolution and Soviet literature studies. The authors point out that the (Revolt) history appears in the tragedy not as an exclusive movement of people’s masses as it had been argued before but acting as a disposition of Providence (Divine Providence). From this perspective the article is radically reinterpreting the role and image of the people in the tragedy by Pushkin.
The Influence of hormonal therapy on bone tissue: myths and reality
Authors: Shalina Maria A. , Yarmolinskaya Maria I. , Abashova Elena I.
Published: July 2018

The paper presents a review of the current literature on the impact of estrogen, progesterone, and estrogen-progestin drugs (combined oral contraceptives, drugs for menopausal hormone therapy), thyroid, and glucocorticoid hormones on bone tissue. In this review, we discuss the pathogenetic mechanisms of the effects of various bioactive compounds on bone, and the results of domestic and foreign research.
“What will your verse be?”: identity and masculinity in "Dead poets society"
Authors: Muro Alicia
Published: July 2018

Peter Weir’s popular classic “Dead Poets Society” (1989) has been considered a movie dealing with masculinity, especially with the evolution of a group of teenage boys from boyhood to manhood, along with their quest for their identities. Both the masculine traits and the pursuit of the characters’ voices are represented in the four sites analysed by Pat Kirkham and Janet Thumin in “You Tarzan” (1993). These four sites – the body, action, the external world and the internal world – are applied in this paper to “Dead Poets Society”, paying especial attention to the portrayal of masculinity and identity in the three main protagonists of the movie.
Borders and cosmopolitanism in the global city: “London River”
Authors: López Fuentes Ana Virginia
Published: July 2018

This article explores the representation of borders and cosmopolitanism in the city of London in “London River”, a film about two parents looking for their children in global city after the 7th of July of 2005 terrorist attacks. As will be argued, different spaces in the city work simultaneously as dividing lines and as borderlands, emphasising the dual nature of borders theorized by border scholars such as Gloria Anzaldúa (1999), Mike Davis (2000) and Anthony Cooper and Christopher Rumford (2011). Elijah Anderson’s (2011) concept of cosmopolitan canopy and Gerard Delanty’s (2006) moments of openness will be used to analyse the articulation of cosmopolitanism in the different constructed spaces displayed in the film.
Analysing digital communication: discursive features, rhetorical structure and the use of English as a lingua franca in travel blog posts
Authors: Pascual Daniel
Published: July 2018

The digital world is currently offering new modes of communication that allow multiple opportunities for a more immediate and dialogical interaction. Within it, the blog shows up as a very resourceful and sophisticated genre where different sub-genres converge and where speakers from distinct linguacultural backgrounds can communicate through English, which is used as a lingua franca (ELF). Thus, to start comprehending the rationale of the blog, an analysis of the sub-genre of posts and, more specifically, those hosted in travel blogs, is provided in this paper. The linguistic and discursive prominent features encapsulated in travel blog posts will be explored through a data-driven approach, and their rhetorical structure will be identified via a functional analysis. This will allow to understand better how the ELF blogosphere makes use of such a digital sub-genre and what the readership may expect when communicating digitally through it.
道路桥梁工程的施工管理路径分析
Authors: 黄 文建
Published: July 2018

道路桥梁工程的建设与施工对人们的日常出行有着十分显著的影响,在工程建设过程中,施工管理对工程建设的质量也有着不可忽视的作用。但是在我国现阶段的道路桥梁施工管理工作中依然存在着明显的不足,为了更好地保证工程的施工效果,我们必须要采取有效措施做好道路桥梁工程施工管理,并为人们的日常出行创造更多的便利。
浅析机电工程的造价管理
Authors: 孙 建林
Published: July 2018

我国工业化建设的快速发展,使得自动化设备的应用逐渐增加,这为机电安装工作带来了新的机遇和挑战,再加上机电安装过程中其涉及到的内容较多,对其安装的质量以及安全性也提出了更高的要求。本文就将对机电安装工程中安全性的管理进行深入的阐述,以期为完善企业的建设奠定基础。
浅谈建筑装饰施工技术要点分析
Authors: 黄 帮权
Published: July 2018

建筑装饰的施工技术的管理有其自身的特殊性,要具备管理和美学知识,才会更好的理解设计的意图,才能够取得令人满意的建筑装饰效果。本文介绍了建筑装饰理念,分析了建筑装饰工程施工要点,探讨了装饰施工的管理方法。
环保建筑材料应用及发展趋势
Authors: 陈 宗辉
Published: July 2018

能源一直都被人们所关注,而且目前中国的节能工作与发达国家相比还是存在差距。随着环境的恶化,人们才开始意识到对环境破坏的严重程度,所以必须全面的进行环境保护,而在建筑行业中已经进行推广环保型建筑材料,并且环保型材料将成为建筑材料发展的一个重大方向。新型环保建筑材料的运用,对人体有利,同时也促进了材料企业的发展,以绿色为主,保护环境的同时促进了经济的发展。
城市市政工程造价控制浅议
Authors: 吴 颖睿
Published: July 2018

随着时代日益发展,我们的国家每天都发生着翻天覆地的变化,国家为了提高各地很多地方为了提高城市功能,改善投资环境,纷纷进行了大规模的市政基础设施建设。随着市政工程项目不断增加,为了建设质好价廉的市政项目,因此,市政工程造价,成为市政建设项目中一个重要的因素,是控制的主要目标之一。本文结合笔者工程实践经验,对市政工程造价控制的重点环节进行探讨分析,提出市政工程建设全过程造价控制中施工阶段的工作重点,以及提出相应的造价控制措施。
论生态城市建设
Authors: 张 东阳
Published: July 2018

在经济蓬勃发展的背后，环境问题日益突出，尤其是中国的水资源问题。面对几乎达到崩溃边缘的生态系统，为了建设我们以及后代更好的家园，我们必须认清现状，达成共识，建设生态城市已经刻不容缓。
浅析建筑电气安装的施工技术
Authors: 刘 爽
Published: July 2018

现代化建筑工程建设过程中,各种先进的自动化、智能化电器应用日益广泛,并且电气安装工程作为建筑工程的重要组成部分,其与整个建筑工程的工期、质量、投资有直接的关系,并对建筑工程整体的建设质量、建筑设备的安全运行以及建筑工程施工的正常性、安全性和稳定性产生直接影响,基于此,本文简述了影响建筑电气安装施工的主要因素,对建筑电气安装施工技术及技术措施进行了探讨分析,以供参考。
电力工程财务管理中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 王 丽娜
Published: July 2018

随着社会经济的发展以及工业化程度的提高,对电力需求的增长越来越快,国家电网新建、改建与扩建电力工程的项目也在不断增加。为了保障电力工程项目的经济效益,必须建立一套科学规范、严格的工程财务管理流程,并且在实际操作过程中严格执行。但是由于各种因素的影响,使得电力工程财务管理存在诸多问题,基于此,本文阐述了电力工程财务管理的现状,对电力工程财务管理存在的主要问题及其对策进行了探讨分析。
浅谈建筑地基处理及加固技术
Authors: 张 志英
Published: July 2018

建筑工程建设过程中的地基主要有天然地基和人工地基。天然地基是在自然状态下即可满足承担基础全部荷载要求,不需要人工处理的地基。人工地基是指它的承载力不能承受基础传递的全部荷载,需经人工处理后作为地基的土体。人工地基常见的处理及其加固方法主要有：预压法、强夯法、振冲法、换填法、砂石桩法、石灰桩法等等。如果地基工程没有处理好,一旦发生地裂等事故就容易造成灾难性后果,因此必须加强建筑地基工程的处理及其加固,从而保障建筑工程质量。
大跨度空间网架结构
Authors: 王 乐
Published: July 2018

工程变更签证和工程索赔是贯穿建设工程始终的重要工程,同时也是影响工程造价的重要因素,因此在工程实际施工过程中要要加强对这三者的管理,通过严格控制工程变更和签证,实行费用的动态控制,达到主动控制工程造价的目的。基于此,本文阐述了工程索赔的主要原因以及工程变更、工程签证及工程索赔三者的关系,对工程变更签证及其索赔管理进行了探讨分析。
大面积地坪施工质量控制
Authors: 张 津滈
Published: July 2018

大面积地坪施工出现裂缝、起砂、脱皮等现象,是由诸多原因造成,因此在施工中需要结合多种预防处理措施,从而减少大面积地坪施工质量通病,基于此,本文阐述了大面积地坪施工常见的质量问题,对大面积地坪施工问题的原因及其施工控制措施进行了探讨分析。
浅析机电安装工程的电气施工工艺与管理
Authors: 李 玲玲
Published: July 2018

机电安装工程是建筑机械工程的重要组成部分,其中安装调试施工工艺主要包括户外机电系统配电箱安装,室内低压配电箱的安装和部署以及机械设备和机电系统的安装调试等。为了保障机电工程的安全运行,本文概述了机电安装工程,对机电安装工程主要的电气施工工艺及其管理措施与建议进行了探讨分析。
浅析建筑基础工程建设的CFG桩施工要点与质量控制
Authors: 祁 桂花
Published: July 2018

建筑基础工程质量直接关系到建筑工程安全和稳定,并且其属于地下隐蔽工程,处理比较困难,而且其合理处理对于建筑工程项目建设的顺利实施非常重要,因此为了保障建筑工程的安全性,本文阐述了建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题以及CFG 桩的主要作用,对建筑基础工程建设的CFG 桩施工要点及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在保障建筑工程建设的顺利实施。