bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atuação do enfermeiro responsável técnico em sala de vacinas
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Carolina Silva , Passos Sandra Godoi de
Published: November 2023

O estudo em questão poderá destacar a importância da atuação do enfermeiro responsável técnico na sala de vacina e identifica os fatores que podem levar a falhas nas atividades desenvolvidas. Através de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram analisados artigos publicados entre 2015 a 2023 na base de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Objetivo: Descrever a importância do profissional enfermeiro responsável técnico da sala de vacina. Aliado a esses objetivos, buscou-se a fundamentação teórica a respeito dos aspectos gerenciais em salas de vacinas, focando na assistência e educação permanente. Resultados e discussão: Os dados coletados foram distribuídos em três eixos temáticos: educação permanente como ferramenta para diminuição de erros; contexto histórico da vacinação e o Programa Nacional de Imunização e o papel do enfermeiro RT na sala de vacinas. Os principais pontos destacados foram o foco na assistência, educação permanente e supervisão de enfermagem. Ressaltando a importância da avaliação constante dos procedimentos e atividades desenvolvidos pelos profissionais de enfermagem nas salas de vacinas. Permitindo identificar possíveis falhas e corrigi-las, garantindo a qualidade do serviço prestado. Considerações finais: Foi possível observar que o enfermeiro responsável técnico tem papel imprescindível nas salas de vacinas, agindo de forma direta e indireta, desde o armazenamento dos imunobiológicos até a administração e orientação aos pacientes. Mas devido a demanda, o profissional apresenta dificuldades em relação à supervisão e gerência nos pontos de vacinação. Como justificativa para essa questão, destaca-se a sobrecarga de atividades exercidas por este profissional, a falta de recursos físicos e materiais e o trabalho em equipe.
Pulverização de água ozonizada no controle de pulgões em pimenta ornamental
Authors: Santos Helena Souza Nascimento , Rocha Marisa de Sousa , Delvaux Júnior Nelson de Abreu , Dos Santos Neto José Augusto , Martins Maria Josiane , Alves Renato Martins , Pimenta Amanda Maria Leal , De Sousa Irisléia Pereira Soares , Aguiar Flávia Soares , Dos Santos Silvânio Rodrigues , Pimenta Samy
Published: November 2023

Este estudo visou avaliar a eficácia da pulverização de água ozonizada no controle de pulgões em pimenteiras ornamentais. Para isso, foram aplicados três tratamentos com água ozonizada, juntamente com um grupo de controle, em pimenteiras cultivadas em casa de vegetação. Os tratamentos foram aplicados diariamente ou em dias alternados, e a infestação de pulgões foi avaliada antes e após 45 dias de tratamento. Os resultados revelaram uma redução significativa de 45,7% na infestação de pulgões nas pimenteiras pulverizadas com água ozonizada em comparação com o grupo de controle. Tanto a pulverização diária quanto a pulverização em dias alternados foram eficazes. Conclui-se que a pulverização de água ozonizada é uma alternativa ecologicamente eficaz para o controle de pulgões em pimenteiras ornamentais, proporcionando segurança alimentar e minimizando o risco de resistência dos insetos aos tratamentos.
Leprosy misdiagnosis in Tanzania An alarming situation should we concerned
Authors:   St. Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania.
Published: November 2023

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae, which affects skin and nerves. Misdiagnosis of leprosy has been reported in Tanzania, which is alarming considering the disease’s potential for serious complications. This commentary examines the available literature on leprosy misdiagnosis in Tanzania and its potential consequences. The results show that leprosy misdiagnosis is a significant problem in Tanzania, with diagnostic errors occurring at various stages of the disease. The causes of misdiagnosis include lack of knowledge among healthcare providers, inadequate diagnostic facilities, and patients’ reluctance to seek medical attention. The consequences of misdiagnosis include prolonged disease progression, disability, and stigma. To address this issue, efforts should be made to improve the training of healthcare providers on leprosy diagnosis, increase access to diagnostic facilities, and raise awareness among patients and the general public.
Phonophoresis treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome: Pulsed or continuous: A randomized-controlled clinical trial
Authors: Kelle Bayram , Deniz Volkan , Aygül Ortaç Emine
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims to compare the effectiveness of pulsed and continuous modes of therapeutic ultrasound (US) for phonophoresis in the treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome (SAIS).

Patients and methods: Between April 2019 and January 2021, a total of 66 patients with SAIS (17 males, 49 females; mean age: 48.2±8.6 years; range, 19 to 64 years) were included. The patients were randomized to the phonophoresis with continuous mode group (n=22), phonophoresis with pulsed mode group (n=22), and phonophoresis with sham US group (n=22). Five grams of ibuprofen phonophoresis was applied in five sessions per week for three weeks for all groups. Primary outcomes were pain intensity as assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and shoulder functions by the short version of Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH). The secondary outcome was the quality of life as assessed by the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). All patients were evaluated at pre-treatment, post-treatment, and at three months after the end of the treatment.

Results: There was a significant improvement in pain during activity, shoulder function, and quality of life after treatment in phonophoresis with continuous and pulsed modes compared to phonophoresis with sham US (p< 0.05). Phonophoresis with continuous mode was superior to other groups in reducing pain at rest (p< 0.05). Changes between pre-treatment and the three-month follow-up showed a significant improvement in pain during activity and shoulder functions in phonophoresis with continuous and pulsed modes, compared to phonophoresis with sham US (p< 0.05). Phonophoresis with pulsed mode was more effective than the other interventions in improving quality of life during the same period (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Despite a significant change in phonophoresis with continuous and pulsed modes, it is more pronounced for rest pain in the early period in continuous mode and for quality of life during follow-up in pulsed mode.
Membranous nephropathy in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis: A rare renal manifestation or just a coincidence?
Authors: Köseoğlu Tohma Ebru , Göğüş Feride
Published: November 2023

Renal involvement in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is uncommon and usually secondary to amyloidosis or analgesic nephropathy. A 41-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with human leukocyte antigen-B27-positive AS 16 years ago was admitted to the rheumatology outpatient clinic with pretibial and pedal edema. She had nephrotic-range proteinuria. Renal biopsy findings confirmed the diagnosis of membranous nephropathy. Extensive malignancy evaluation was negative. Edema regressed, renal functions stabilized, and proteinuria reduced within two months after immunosuppressive therapy
A CONTABILIDADE DIGITAL NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS GESTORES E COLABORADORES DOS ESCRITÓRIOS DE CONTABILIDADE DE UM MUNICÍPIO PARAENSE
Authors: Feitosa Leonardo de Souza , Rocha Norberto Ferreira , Do Carmo Miraci Matos , Teixeira Elaine Aparecida , Pinto Jax Nildo Aragão , Valente Thais Alves Rabelo
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar como os escritórios de contabilidade estão envolvidos com as mudanças digitais e se houve algum impacto da pandemia da Covid19 na prestação de serviços. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa/quantitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, em que, a coleta de dados foi realizada através de um roteiro de entrevista aplicado aos escritórios de contabilidade existentes no município de Rondon do Pará, composto por 12 questões abertas, as quais possibilitaram identificar as vantagens e desvantagens, o impacto da contabilidade digital sobre a forma de trabalho e o nível de aceitação e dificuldades enfrentadas pelos escritórios de contabilidade na implementação da contabilidade digital. Os resultados indicam que, no ponto de vista dos entrevistados, a contabilidade digital traz vantagens para os escritórios, sendo as principais o aumento da produtividade, crescimento e melhor qualidade no atendimento e prestação de serviços. Os participantes da pesquisa discordam que os escritórios contábeis serão extintos ou se tornarão menos importantes com o advento da contabilidade digital. Concordam que para se manterem competitivos precisam de maiores conhecimentos. Por fim, asseguram que a contabilidade digital é uma realidade, uma condição que deve ser seguida, mas declaram que, ainda estão concluindo o processo de adoção à contabilidade digital, porém, quando este ocorrer poderá ser compensado através da melhora da qualidade dos serviços sendo possível atender mais satisfatoriamente seus clientes.
ENGAJAR PARA EDUCAR: UMA NOVA VISÃO DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Santana Luciano Rodrigues , Magalhães Sueide Ferreira Silveira , Pinto Rosicler Aparecida , Santana Diliane Lima Bezerra , Dos Santos Eder Luz Xavier , Alves Kelly Cardoso de Araújo , Salvato Cynthia Borges Fernandes , Silva Bruno Santana
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem com o tema a gestão escolar tendo como objetivo apontar e explicitar os desafios que os gestores enfrentaram diariamente no ambiente escolar com as aulas remotas na educação infantil durante a pandemia de COVID-19 que ocorreu entre os anos de 2020 - 2022. Para realização desta pesquisa: utilizou-se pesquisa de campo e de cunho bibliográfico. Para melhor compreensão dos estudos abordados, foram selecionados a relevância das produções como Dourado (2006), Paro (2010), Almeida (2003), Luck (2006), entre outros. Conclui-se o quanto tem-se diversificado o papel dos gestores, em busca da qualidade no desenvolvimento pedagógico das instituições, sendo fundamental a interação entre família e escola, principalmente no cenário atual, com o surgimento das aulas remotas. Percebe-se que há um longo percurso a ser trilhado na gestão democrática, entre eles, a busca por uma autonomia comprometida com uma educação de qualidade. Sendo assim, para que esta gestão ocorra, é indispensável o envolvimento da gestora e de toda equipe escolar, na busca da melhor qualidade do ensino/ aprendizagem de seus alunos.
A ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NO CONTROLE DO USO EXCESSIVO DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS PARA O TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS DE ANSIEDADE
Authors: Vaz Nathalya Fernanda , Ishiuchi Giovana Gomes de Carvalho
Published: November 2023

Os Transtornos de Ansiedade (TAs) são condições caracterizadas por um estado de ansiedade exacerbado e que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Dentre os possíveis tratamentos farmacológicos para as TAs, os benzodiazepínicos (BDZs) surgem como uma das principais e, embora tragam um alívio imediato para os sintomas, também causam grande dependência e tolerância. Neste sentido, o presente estudo teve como objetivo entender de que forma o farmacêutico pode atuar para auxiliar no controle do uso excessivo de benzodiazepínicos para o tratamento de transtornos de ansiedade. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com levantamento de textos que tratam sobre o assunto nos acervos digitais Google Acadêmico, SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), com recorte temporal dos últimos 10 anos (2013-2023). Através da pesquisa, identificou-se que o abuso de BDZs é um fenômeno complexo e envolve práticas como a automedicação, o desrespeito às orientações médicas quanto ao período de uso e à dosagem recomendada, ou até mesmo a ausência dessas orientações. Nesse contexto, os profissionais farmacêuticos têm um papel ativo a desempenhar no controle do abuso dessa classe de medicamentos, com no fornecimento orientações sobre a duração do tratamento, a dosagem adequada, os efeitos colaterais potenciais e os riscos de dependência e tolerância associados ao uso prolongado dessas substâncias. Além disso, eles podem desempenhar um papel fundamental no controle da distribuição desses medicamentos, de acordo as regulamentações estabelecidas pelos órgãos de controle em relação à prescrição e ao receituário. Assim, é possível concluir que os farmacêuticos podem ser agentes ativos na redução da incidência do uso inadequado e excessivo de BDZs.
CUSCUZ UMA VIAGEM DA AFRICA ATÉ O BRASIL
Authors: Santos Anatercia de Sousa , Da Silva Carolina Fernandes , Da Costa Débora Alves , Da Silva Dulcineia Pereira , Da Silva Manuel Filho Alves , Conceição Antonio Carlos Andrade , Almeida Victor da Silva
Published: November 2023

A história da alimentação do brasil é extensamente rica de sabores, texturas e influências, este artigo aborda como foi a jornada do cuscuz, que começou na África pelos povos berberes e chegou à mesa dos Brasileiros. Primeiramente produzido pelos marroquinos com trigo durum, no Brasil ele ganhou uma nova versão, a preparação com milho, outra versão apreciada é o exibido nos tabuleiros das baianas a base farinha de tapioca, porém é no nordeste brasileiro que ele ganhou maior ênfase, já que seu consumo nesta região é expressivo, o nordestino ver nesse alimento, não só o sustento de suas famílias, como também é muito utilizado em festejos e datas comemorativas. Alimento rico e completo, utilizado em receitas com leite de coco, com ou sem açúcar, ou ainda, como preparavam os povos africanos, utilizando frango, carne seca, legumes ou peixes, dessa forma, considerado um alimento completo e que pode ser servido a qualquer hora, fazendo a alegria das famílias, o objetivo desse trabalho é identificar como o cuscuz chegou à mesa do brasileiro. Para esse entendimento, seguiremos na linha de pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e método hipotético dedutivo acerca de artigos científicos já publicados. Foi concluído que inicialmente, o cuscuz brasiliense não seria possível sem o milho, entendendo por que o milho foi o cereal predominantemente utilizado, apesar de no sul do país, utilizarem a mandioca para o preparo do cuscuz, ao passo que, em alguns estados do norte, ser produzido com farinha do Uarini, mas, todos usam a mesma técnica Magrebe, cozido no vapor. Identificando como se deu o conhecimento dessa técnica para preparo do cuscuz e como evoluíram para o cuscuz que hoje conhecemos, seja à base de milho, como o nordestino Colono gosta, ou a base de mandioca como no caso do tabuleiro das baianas.
O USO NÃO RACIONAL DE ANTI-HISTAMÍNICOS H1 E EFEITOS TOXICOLÓGICOS EM CRIANÇAS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Dos Santos Neto Roberto Miguel , Lopes Alina Alves Almeida , Lopes Julia Lins , Grillo Luciano Aparecido Meireles , Ribeiro Êurica Adélia Nogueira , De Moura Maria Aline Barros Fidelis
Published: November 2023

No Brasil, os principais agentes causadores de intoxicações no ano de 2017 foram os medicamentos, responsáveis por 27,11% dos casos, dos quais a faixa-etária mais afetada foram crianças de 1 a 4 anos de idade. Popularmente administrados em crianças, os anti-histamínicos, que interagem com receptores H1, de primeira geração, provocam diversos efeitos tóxicos, principalmente no SNC, podendo causar sonolência extrema, confusão mental, delírio, depressão respiratória, hipotermia e até a morte. A superexposição a esses medicamentos nos primeiros anos de vida pode ser um contributo para a exacerbação de sintomas relacionados a alguns transtornos psicossociais, como ansiedade e sintomas do Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade (TDAH).
Immunohistochemical identification of interstitial cells of cajal (ICCs) in prenatal bovine intestine
Authors: KUMAR SANJAY , DAS PARTHA , RANJAN RAJESH , MINJ A P
Published: November 2023

Interstitial cell of cajal (ICC) was detected using C-kit immunoreactivity in different regions of prenatal foetal intestine. The ICC was first detected as early as four months of foetal age. The ICC was bipolar to stellate shaped and mostly concentrated around myenteric plexus, innervating their fibers in the longitudinal and circular muscle layers. The number of ICC varied significantly in different regions of intestine. ICC at sub mucosal plexus was not detected in the small intestine but present in the large intestine. Highest population of ICC was detected at ceco-colic junction. We are the first worker to report the ontogenesis of ICC in prenatal bovine intestine. These results suggested the correlation of ICC related pathophysiology in adult.
Age related histological and histochemical studies on the testis of Aseel and Vanaraja breeds of poultry
Authors: DESHMUKH S K , INGOLE S P , CHAURASIA D , KARMORE S K , SINHA B
Published: November 2023

Birds (10) of 2 age group, viz. 5 months (grower) and 13 months (adult) of Aseel and Vanaraja breeds of poultry were used. The thickness of tunica albuginea, maximum and minimum diameter of seminiferous tubules, diameter of primary spermatocytes and number of sustentacular cells or Sertoli cells per seminiferous tubule were significantly higher in growers and adults of Vanaraja than Aseel whereas, number of interstitial cells per field were significantly higher in growers and adults of Aseel than Vanaraja. The density of connective tissue fibers, PAS activity and AB-PAS activity was more in both groups of Vanaraja than Aseel.
Polymorphism of keratin-associated protein (KAP) 3.2 gene and its association with wool traits in Rambouillet sheep
Authors: MAHAJAN VIKAS , DAS A K , TAGGAR R K , KUMAR DHIRENDER , KUMAR N
Published: November 2023

In the present study, association of polymorphic variants of keratin-associated protein (KAP) 3.2 gene with wool traits in Rambouillet sheep was investigated. Genomic DNA was isolated from blood samples of 100 Rambouillet sheep. A 393 bp segment was amplified by PCR using ovine specific primers for KAP 3.2 gene. The genotyping was done by using PCR-SSCP. KAP 3.2 gene locus revealed 3 genotypes, viz. AA, AB and BB with genotype frequencies 0.46 (46), 0.40 (40) and 0.14 (14), respectively, with allele frequencies for allele A (0.66) and allele B (0.34). The result showed that the population was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Population genetic indexes such as expected heterozygosity (He) 0.45, effective number of alleles (ne) 1.81, Shannon indices (I) 0.64, Fixation index of individual with sub-population (FIS) 0.11, Standard error (SE) 0.03 and polymorphic information content (PIC) 35% were found. The least squares means of various genotypes for greasy fleece weight (GFW) differed significantly. The animals with AB genotype (2.08±0.08 kg) had higher GFW followed by AA genotype (1.75±0.08 kg), and BB genotypes (1.71Â±0.15 kg) was found to be associated. From the study, it may be concluded that KAP 3.2 gene might be a potential molecular marker for genetic selection in Rambouillet sheep.
Influence of post hatch Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on performance, slaughter traits and serum biochemistry of broiler chicken
Authors: RAI KOMAL PRASAD , GENDLEY M K , TIWARI S P , SAHU TARINI , NAIK SURENDRA KUMAR
Published: November 2023

Day-old Vencobb broiler chicks (180) were randomly allocated to 2 treatment groups with 9 replicates of 10 chicks in each to study the effect of post hatch Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on growth performance, slaughter traits and biochemical profile. The trial lasted for 5 weeks. Two types of diet were formulated for first week which contained 0% and 0.5% S.cerevisiae respectively. After first week post-hatch period chicks were fed ad lib. with the normal basal diet as per Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS 1992) recommendations till completion of experiment. Maximum conversion of feed into gain was recorded in S. cerevisiae supplemented birds. The chicks attained relatively higher dressing percentage in the same group. Birds fed yeast had more protein in breast and thigh muscle whereas serum HI titre was nonsignificant among treatments. Maximum triglyceride was recorded in control group while other biochemical constituents did not differ significantly among treatments. It may be concluded that post hatch S. cerevisiae supplementation in the diet improves the overall FCR, dressing percentage and reduces triglyceride level in broiler chicken.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Es Krim Berbasis Talas Beneng sebagai Cemilan Sumber Antioksidan Kepada Mitra UMKM di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Sartika Rakhmi Setyani , Koerniawati Ratu Diah , Perdana Fachruddin , Dini Septi Wulan , Mulyaningsih Silvi
Published: November 2023

Talas Beneng adalah sumber pangan lokal alternatif selain beras yang dibudidayakan di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Masyarakat setempat mengolah talas beneng menjadi gaplek, tepung, olahan kue, dan kripik. Pemanfaatan talas beneng menjadi pangan siap konsumsi masih perlu ditingkatkan menjadi makanan fungsional yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Berdasarkan kandungan gizi dalam olahan talas, terdapat banyak peluang untuk menghasilkan berbagai hasil olahan yang berkualitas dan bergizi dengan umbi talas sebagai bahan bakunya, misalnya produk es krim talas beneng. Es krim dapat menjadi makanan fungsional yang menjanjikan karena komposisinya, sifat emulsinya, dan suhu rendah penyimpanannya. Efek menyegarkan dan tekstur lembut dari es krim disukai oleh banyak orang, terutama penduduk negara tropis seperti Indonesia. Pelatihan pembuatan es krim talas beneng sebagai cemilan sumber antioksidan kepada UMKM Talas Beneng Kabupaten Pandeglang perlu dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk makanan fungsional inovatif. Terdapat dua mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian yaitu Rumah Beneng dan Bumi Pangan Lokal. Mitra tersebut memproduksi antara lain tepung beneng, beras beneng, makaroni beneng, mie beneng, kue basah, kue kering serta kripik yang berbahan dasar talas beneng. Diharapkan dengan pelatihan ini, UMKM akan dapat menghasilkan produk es krim talas beneng sebagai cemilan sumber antioksidan sehingga menambah produk inovasi unggulan di Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten
Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kebersihan Melalui Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Sebagai Implementasi Kegiatan KKN Kolaboratif 2023 Kelompok 169 di Desa Pakusari
Authors: Dzikri Fachrizal , Rahayu Adek Intan Suryaning , Fathmasari Tiara , Alfajri Irza , Safitri Rindiani , Trisnani Silvia Yunani , Danipratiwi Sidta Putrirachman , Purwaningsih Khafifah Indar , Mubarok Abdullah Azzam , Wahdah Hidayatul , Trisnawan Achmadan Rizki , Supaat Kenny Raul , Lufitasari Dewi , Athallah Naufal , Perdana Rastra Airlangga , Isnawati Nafisah
Published: November 2023

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk implementasi kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. KKN Kolaboratif Kelompok 169 mengangkat program kerja "Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting dan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kotoran Sapi Menjadi Pupuk” dengan harapan agar terwujud masyarakat Desa Pakusari yang sehat, bersih, dan terhindar dari stunting. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kedua sosialisasi yakni mengenai stunting dan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk dengan keberlanjutannya berupa masyarakat Desa Pakusari dapat mengolah kotoran sapinya sendiri untuk dijadikan pupuk sekaligus dapat dilakukan branding untuk diperjualbelikan dan bernilai ekonomis. Harapan kami agar kedepannya program kerja yang kami lakukan dapat memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi pemerintah desa maupun masyarakat Desa Pakusari pada khususnya, sehingga pengabdian kami melalui program kerja Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang kami lakukan dapat benar-benar memberikan manfaat
Pencegahan Dini Anemia pada Remaja Putri Awal di SMP Al’Araf Indonesia melalui Edukasi dan Demo Masak CamilanTinggi Zat Besi
Authors: Fayasari Adhila , Rizki Salsabila Ade , Lutfiana Andi , Qothrun Nada Azzahra , Puspa Virginia Linggar , Padli Yanti Mellisa , Afiah Romadhona Nur , Sulistia Putri , Mariska Refi , Fauziah Rizda
Published: November 2023

Anemia masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang dihadapi oleh remaja putri di Indonesia. Penyebab utama anemia pada remaja adalah kurangnya zat besi atau defisiensi besi, yang sebagian besar bersumber pada asupan makan. Masih banyak remaja putri yang belum memahami pola makan yang baik yang dapat mencegah anemia. Tujuan:Kegiatanini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta menambah pengetahuan tentang pencegahan anemia pada remajaputri. Metode yaitu Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM)ini dilakukandi SMP Al-A’raf pada remaja putri pada Januari 2023 yang dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pertemuan, meliputi penyuluhan edukasi disertai pengisian pre-post test, leaflet, games dan demo masak. Hasil: Antusias remaja putri dan guru sangat baik. Kegiatan PkM ini dapat memberikan dampak positif, yaitu mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswi SMP Al’Araf mengenai anemia pada remaja. Terdapat peningkatan pre-post pengetahuan yang baik dari 41,7% di hari pertama menjadi 100% di hari kedua. Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remeja mengenai anemia dan kegiatan demo masak juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mereka terkait cara pemanfaatan sayur tinggi zat besi agar dapat lebih diterima ketimbang dalambentuk sayur utuh.
Digitalisasi Informasi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan di Balai Desa Keling Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Zuraidah Zuraidah , Azizah Lia Nur , Atabik Mohammad Zulfan
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini difokuskan pada permasalahan di Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Balai Desa Keling yang memiliki beberapa masalah antara lain kurangnya SDM, media penyebaran informasi yang kurang komprehensif, alur administrasi yang tidak efektif, dan ketidak sinkronan dokumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelesaikan masalah - masalah tersebut dengan pembuatan media sosial yang berfungsi membantu pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Pengabdian masyarakat berbasis research ini menggunakan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) yaitu metode pendekatan dalam pengabdian masyarakat, yang berfokus pada pengembangan sebuah asset di sebuah komunitas. Metode ini memiliki enam tahapan pendekatan yakni (1) Discovery atau observasi (2) Dream atau impian (3) Design atau rancangan (4) Define atau menentukan (5) Destiny atau melaksanakan (6) Reflection atau refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan media sosial efektif sebagai salah satu sarana penyelesai masalah pada pelayanan administrasi kependudukan. Hasil refleksi dan wawancara yang dilakukan setelah program kerja selesai dilakukan menunjukkan peningkatan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Desa Keling
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Herbal dari Daun Kelor Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Tubuh Pada Ibu PKK di Kecamatan Parigi Barat
Authors: Asriani Hasanuddin , Bau Toknok , Pitriani Pitriani , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: November 2023

Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman tropis yang mudah tumbuh di daerah tropis seperti Sulawesi Tengah yang banyak dijumpai ditanam sebagai pagar hidup, ditanam di sepanjang ladang atau tepi sawah yang berfungsi sebagai tanaman penghijau dan dikenal sebagai tanaman obat berkhasiat dengan memanfaatkan seluruh bagian dari tanaman tersebut mulai dari daun, kulit batang, biji, hingga akarnya yang memiliki nutrisi cukup tinggi seperti vitamin A, kalsium, protein, dan zat besi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap pertama dilakukan survei tentang produk olahan yang telah diproduksi oleh kelompok mitra (Kelompok Tani Neokola Salara) dan ketersediaan bahan baku tanaman kelor di masyarakat, kemudian dilakukan penyuluhan terkait teori dasar tanaman kelor. Tahap kedua yaitu pelaksanaan pendampingan dan pelatihan kepada Kelompok Tani Neokola Salara membuat teh herbal dan melakukan evaluasi, dimana peserta akan diminta mengisi kuesioner pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil yang didapatkan pada pengabdian ini yaitu karakteristik responden dalam kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan diikuti oleh perempuan dan memiliki pekerjaan sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga, memiliki umur pra-lansia dengan jumlah 7 orang, umur lansia dengan jumlah 2 orang, tingkat Pendidikan SMP/SMA/SMK memiliki proporsi terbanyak yaitu 13 orang, Pendidikan SD dengan proporsi terkecil yaitu 2 orang, dan analisis biaya pembuatan teh herbal daun kelor harga yang ditetapkan yaitu Rp. 15.000, dimana harga daun kelor segar untuk perkarton yaitu Rp 800/80g. Hasil pretest menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sudah mengetahui atau sudah mendengar teh yang terbuat dari daun kelor melalui media sosial dan tetangga, serta juga sudah mengetahui cara penyajian teh daun kelor, tetapi masih belum mengetahui cara pembuatan teh herbal daun kelor, dan pada pengujian postest menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruahan sudah mengetahui teh herbal daun kelor dan juga cara pembuatannya serta juga sudah mengetahui bahan tambahan dan takaran dalam satu sachet teh herbal
Edukasi dan Demonstrasi Pembuatan Teh Celup Daun Kelor Untuk Meningkatkan Hemoglobin Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Kalasey Satu dan Kalasey Dua Kec. Mandolang Kab. Minahasa
Authors: Lontaan Anita , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Tirtawati Gusti Ayu , Keintjem Femmy
Published: November 2023

Tanaman kelor di desa Kalasey Dua banyak ditemukan di pekarangan penduduk namun masih digunakan sebatas tanaman pagar dan dianggap sebagai penghijauan lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakat pada umumnya belum mengetahui manfaat daun kelor untuk kesehatan terutama dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Adapun tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan edukasi dan demonstrasi pembuatan teh celup daun kelor untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri Di Desa Kalasey Satu dan Kalasey Dua Kec. Mandolang Kab. Minahasa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu: 1) Kelompok sasaran yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat teh celup daun kelor pada remaja putri, kader dan ibu PKK, 2) Kelompok mitra yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang manfaat teh celup daun kelor dan pemutaran vidio serta demonstrasi pembuatan teh celup daun kelor di Desa Kalasey Satu dan Kalasey Dua, Kecamatan Mandolang, Kabupaten Minahasa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur remaja putri adalah usia 17 tahun dan yang tertua yaitu usia 23 tahun. Kemudian tingkat Pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar telah memiliki Pendidikan menengah yaitu 16 orang. Pemberian teh celup daun kelor kepada remaja putri selama 14 hari terjadi peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dari 10,9 menjadi 11,4, dan secara rata-rata kadar hemoglobin masih dalam kategori anemia. Kesimpulan yaitu peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dari 10,9 menjadi 11,4 menunjukkan bahwa teh celup daun kelor memiliki efek positif dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Namun, kadar hemoglobin rata-rata remaja putri yang mengikuti penelitian tersebut masih berada di bawah 12,0, yang merupakan batas normal kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri
LOCALIZATION – NEW CONCEPT OF PROVIDING HUMANITARIAN AID
Authors:   i-APS consulting firm USA, PHD Student Alfa BK University Belgrade, Serbia, Ferati Agron , Beke-Trivunac Jozefina ,   ALFA BK University, Milojević Stefan ,   Univerzitet EDUCONS, Fakultet poslovne ekonomije
Published: November 2023

Localization is a term describing a humanitarian and development approach that prioritizes project management, ownership and control of humanitarian and development programs by making principled humanitarian and development action as local as possible. To answer the questions about the impact of humanitarian and development programs by using localization approach is multi-layered. This also includes providing an answer to national organizations organizational development, the right balance of organizational structure, policies, culture, procedures, and people procedures, including monitoring, evaluation, accountability and learning system and practices.
REVISION AND DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Magistar ekonomije, Fondacija „Andrej Budimir“ Banja Luka, Bosna i Hercegovina i Bryggan- Motala Kommun, Motala, Švedska, Budimir Nemanja
Published: November 2023

Digitalization and automation enable more efficient data management, thus increasing auditing quality and efficiency. Positive aspects of auditing future are transition to current or continuous auditing, greater flexibility and better communication. Digitalization and automation come with certain challenges, such as complex systems management. These processes are changing auditor’s role. Higher requirements regarding technical and social competencies are imposed on employees, and regarding analytical skills as well. The purpose of this work is to present influence and significance of digitalization in auditing.
Economic Importance of Garcinia Kola: Evidences of Shielding Outcome Against Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Kidney Toxicity in Experimental Models
Authors: Akunna G.G. , Freitas A , Keikwe V , Lucyann C.A. , Saalu L.C.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of aqueous extract of Garcinia kola) seeds on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver damage in adult Wistar rats. Thirty adult Wistar rats weighing between 65-145g were randomly divided into six groups of 5 rats each. Group A (control) rats were orally administered with 5ml/kg body weight of distilled water daily for 2 weeks, group B rats were administered distilled water orally daily for 2 weeks (volume per body weight) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) 0.4 m1/kg intraperitonially as a single application on day 14 of the experiment. Group C rats were administered 100 mg of silymarin / kg body weight once daily for 2 weeks followed by a single dose of CCl4 (0.4 m1) on day 14 of the experiment. Group D rats were administered 400 mg aqueous extract bitter kola (Garcinia kola) / kg body weight orally once daily for 2 weeks. Group E and F rats were administered 400 mg and 200 mg aqueous extract bitter kola (Garcinia kola) seed) orally once daily for 2 weeks followed by a single dose of CCl4 (0.4 m1) on day 14 respectively. At the end of the experiment. Garcinia kola seed aqueous extract caused significant decrease in the aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in the serum of the extract treated groups. Histopathological examinations revealed distortion of histoarchitecture such as, sinusoidal congestion, necrosis, steatosis and fibrosis was observed in group B. The administration of aqueous extract of Garcinia kola seed remarkably inhibited histoarchitectural distortion induced by CCl4 administration. Effects of the extract at dose of 200mg/kg was comparable to the reference drug. Garcinia kola aqueous seed extract showed a remarkable hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity as observed from the serum marker enzymes and antioxidant levels in liver tissues. CCl4 induced a significant rise in AST, ALT, and ALP with an increase of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduction lipid peroxidation (MDA). Treatment of the rats with the extract significantly (p<0.05) altered serum marker enzymes and antioxidant levels to near normal compared with CCl4- treated rats (group B). The activity of the extract at dose of 400mg/kg (group F) was comparable to the standard drug confirmed by histopathological examinations of liver sections. Conclusion: Garcinia kola aqueous extract has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties against CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats.
A Review of the Typical Course of the Musculocutaneous Nerve into the Coracobrachialis Muscle: Its Variability and Possible Clinical Implications
Authors: Pantekidis Ioannis , Piagkou Maria , Koutserimpas Christos , Samolis Alexandros , Tsakotos George , Kostares Michael , Troupis Theodore
Published: November 2023

Objective. This literature review highlights the prevalence of the typical course of the musculocutaneous nerve (MCN) through the coracobrachialis muscle (CB), and evaluates the distance from the entrance point of the MCN to the CB, taking the coracoid process (CP) as a landmark.

Methods. PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, and CINAHL online databases were searched in December 2022 for studies reporting the prevalence of the MCN’s typical course and the distance between the CP and the MCN entrance point to the CB.

Results. Twenty-eight studies were included (including 2846 subjects) investigating the MCN’s typical course, and eliciting a prevalence of 93.4%. The mean distance of the CP to the entrance point of the MCN’s main trunk into the CB was 5.6±2cm (median 6.1cm, in 550 subjects). In 76.12% of cases the MCN’s accessory branches entered the CB proximally to the MCN’s main trunk. The mean distance from the CP to the entrance point of the MCN’s proximal branches to the CB was 3.8±1.2cm (median 3.7cm, in 140 subjects).

Conclusion. In the vast majority of cases, the MCN had a typical course through the CB. In cases of altered anatomy, the MCN was either absent or passed medially to the CB (without piercing it). The average entrance point of the MCN into the CB from the CP is 5.6 cm. Proximal motor branches of the MCN to the CB are common and usually arise at a mean distance of 3.8cm from the inferior border of the tip of the CP. Surgeons should be aware of both the MCN’s typical and its atypical course and these distances to avoid possible complications when operating in the area.
Comparing Endoscopic Measurements of the Anterior and Posterior Ethmoidal Arteries with CT Measurements: A Cadaveric Study
Authors: Ozcelik Erdem Rukiye , Dundar Mehmet Akif , Seker Muzaffer , Arbag Hamdi
Published: November 2023

Objective. To reveal the reliability of radiological measurements of the ethmoid arteries.

Method. Five fresh frozen cadaveric heads underwent computed tomography and endoscopic sinus surgery. The lateromedial length of the anterior ethmoidal artery (AEA) and its distance to the axilla of the middle turbinate (MTA), the sphenoethmoidal recess (SR) and the posterior ethmoidal artery were measured. The posterior ethmoidal artery (PEA) was referenced to the SR. These anatomical parameters were measured both radiologically and endoscopically, and the compatibility of the two was examined.

Results. Ten nasal cavities were dissected. We found that the distance of MTA to the AEA was 16±8 mm in dissection, 21±4 mm radiologically in the sagittal section, the distance of SR to the AEA was 14±3 mm in dissection, 19±4 mm radiologically in the sagittal section, and the distance of the AEA to the PEA was 10±3 mm in dissection, 12±3 mm radiologically in the axial section. The distance of the PEA to SR was 6±3 mm in dissection, 8±2 mm radiologically in the sagittal section.

Conclusions. The distance of the AEA to the MTA, the distance of the AEA to the PEA and the distance of the PEA to the SR were compatible with each other in the dissection and in the radiologically evaluation, whereas the distance of the AEA to the SR was not compatible.
Stress Response Assessment between First and Second Elective Caesarean Sections by Comparing Cortisol Levels
Authors: Galatis Dionysios , Benekos Christos , Karachalios Panagiotis-Konstantinos , Strongylos Antonios , Anifantaki Foteini , Dalivigkas Ioannis , Monastiriotis Argyrios , Kiriakopoulos Nikolaos
Published: November 2023

Objectives. The aim of this study was to compare the stress response produced during elective CS for the first and second time. For that goal, cortisol blood levels before, during and after childbirth were measured.

Materials and Methods. We performed this prospective observational study during the period of September 2020 to September 2021. Blood samples were taken from all participants at three different stages. A statistical analysis was performed to compare the CS1 (first elective Caesarean) and CS2 (second elective Caesarean) groups.

Results. At every stage, the levels of cortisol were statistically higher in the CS1 group than in the CS2 group. Therefore, CS2 generates a significantly less stressful response than CS1. Between stages, in CS2 cortisol was lowered at a faster rate than in CS1, meaning the stress response initiated was present for a longer time period in the CS1 group.

Conclusion. A second elective caesarean section is a safe procedure that does not place an unnecessary burden upon the mother. This is an important fact that practitioners can rely upon while designing the ideal management of a pregnant woman for the stressful environment of birth.
Social Capital, Financial Capital, and Entrepreneurial Orientation: Keys to Performance in Indonesia’s MSME Clothing Industry
Authors: Oswari Teddy , Judijanto Loso , Destiana Rina
Published: November 2023

This paper embarks on an exciting journey through Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) clothing industry, unraveling the intricate tapestry of social capital, financial resources, and entrepreneurial orientation as the catalysts for success. Brace yourself for a captivating exploration of how these factors weave together to elevate the performance of businesses in this dynamic industry. Our research, based on an extensive and vibrant dataset, has yielded results that are nothing short of captivating. With all hypotheses embraced and accepted, our findings spotlight the undeniable synergy between social connections, financial backing, and entrepreneurial spirit in the realm of MSME clothing enterprises in Indonesia. These intertwined elements emerge as the warp and weft of the industry's success story. This research isn't just informative; it's a game-changer. It offers a treasure trove of insights for policymakers, industry enthusiasts, and budding entrepreneurs. It confirms that nurturing relationships, enhancing access to financial resources, and instilling a fearless entrepreneurial mindset are the keys to unlocking the full potential of Indonesia's thriving MSME clothing industry.
Produktivitas dan Kualitas Galur Mutan Sorgum Bmr Pada Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Kelompok Tani Sumber Sari Desa Aunupe Sebagai Pakan Ternak
Authors: Jia La , Sandiah Natsiri , Aka Rahim , Kurniawan Widhi
Published: November 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pupuk organik kelompok tani Desa Aunupe terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas sorgum mutan brown midrib sebagai pakan ternak. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 kelompok dan 5 ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu P1 (Kontrol), P2 (Dosis Pupuk 5 ton/ha), P3 (Dosis Pupuk 10 ton/ha), P4 (Dosis Pupuk 15 ton/ha), dan P5 (Dosis Pupuk 20 ton/ha). Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi dan kualitas tanaman yang meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, rasio daun/batang, biomassa segar individu, kadar gula (brix), kandungan bahan kering dan produksi bahan kering (ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik dari Desa Aunupe dengan dosis yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap rasio daun/batang, biomassa segar individu, kadar gula, kandungan dan produksi BK, tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang tanaman sorgum BMR yang dipanen pada umur 70 HSTdengan hasil terbaik dari keduanya terdapat pada perlakuan dosis pupuk 10 ton/ha, yakni tinggi tanaman 141,64 cm dan diameter batang 2,19 cm.    Kata Kunci: sorgum BMR, pupuk organik, produktivitas, pakan ternak Abstract. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of organic fertilizer by farmer groups in Aunupe Village on the productivity and quality of brown midrib mutant sorghum as animal feed. The design used was a randomized block design consisting of 4 groups and 5 replications, so that 20 experimental units were obtained. The treatments used were P1 (Control), P2 (Fertilizer Dosage 5 tonnes/ha), P3 (Fertilizer Dosage 10 tonnes/ha), P4 (Fertilizer Dosage 15 tonnes/ha), and P5 (Fertilizer Dosage 20 tonnes/ha). The variables observed were plant production and quality which included: plant height, stem diameter, leaf/stem ratio, individual fresh biomass, sugar content (brix), dry matter content and dry matter production (tonnes/ha). The results showed that the use of organic fertilizer from Aunupe Village at different doses had no significant effect (P>0.05) on leaf/stem ratio, individual fresh biomass, sugar content, content and dry matter production, but had a significant effect (P<0 .05) on plant height and stem diameter of BMR sorghum plants which were harvested at the age of 70 days after planting (HST) with the best results of the two at a fertilizer dose of 10 tonnes/ha, i.e. plant height 141,64 cm and stem diameter 2,19 cm. Keywords: BMR sorghum, organic fertilizer, productivity, animal feed
Keragaman Sifat Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Sapi Bali (Bos Sondaicus) Di Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Halida Wahib Mahdi , Aku Achmad Selamet , Pagala Muh Amrullah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sapi Bali di Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan sesuai dengan karakteristik sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi Bali jantan dan betina. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain purposive sampling dengan ternak sapi Bali jantan 32 ekor dan betina 68 ekor umur 1 sampai 10 tahun yang ditentukan dengan pergantian gigi seri. Parameter yang diamati adalah sifat kualitatif (warna bulu dan tanduk) dan sifat kuantitatif (bobo badan, tinggi badan, panjang badan, lingkar dada, lebar pinggul dan tinggi pinggul). Hasil penelitian ditemukan sifat kualitatif warna bulu merah bata, sapi jantan 3,13% dan betina 100% dan warna hitam sapi Bali jantan 96,88% dan betina 0% (tidak ditemukan), dan sifat kuantitatif rataan bobot badan sapi Bali jantan 184,19±16,29 kg dan betina 179,68±2,56 kg, panjang badan sapi Bali 109,39±2,69 cm dan betina 106±4,46 cm, tinggi pundak sapi Bali jantan 111,46± 5,35 cm dan betina 109,92±7,35cm, lingkar dada sapi Bali jantan 149,79±7,21 cm dan betina 147,35±9,03 cm, lebar pinggul sapi Bali jantan yaitu 36,81±1,38 cm dan betina 36,70±2,08 cm, dan tinggi pinggul sapi Bali jantan yaitu 111,49± 3,32 cm dan betina 109,13±4,87 cm.

Kata kunci: Sapi Bali, Sifat Kualitatif, Sifat Kuantitatif.