bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publicación de la obra La Real Expedición Botánica a Nueva España
Authors: Montemayor Aceves Martha Elena
Published: October 2019

Con motivo de la celebración del Centenario de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, del Centenario de la Revolución y del Bicentenario de la Independencia, salió a la luz una obra sobre botánica y zoología de grandes dimensiones: La Real Expedición Botánica a Nueva España de José Mariano Mociño y Martín Sessé, compuesta en 12 volúmenes, en los que se pueden apreciar la reproducción de más de 2,000 acuarelas de los artistas Atanasio Echeverría y Vicente de la Cerda, impresas bellamente a todo color, acompañadas cada una de sus respectivas descripciones en formato bilingüe, latín-español.
Feliciano Serrao †
Authors: Venturini Carlo
Published: October 2019

Hacerse a la idea de que Feliciano Serrao ya no está entre nosotros es difícil para quien fue y sigue sintiéndose discípulo suyo. A la evocación de las cuestiones y temas que abordó en sus estudios se suman demasiados recuerdos personales, así como la manifestación de una relación humana que, con el correr de los años, había llegado a identificarse con la relación académica. Su ausencia genera aquel sentimiento de vacío que no se puede ignorar, casi de pasiva incredulidad que se percibe cuando, en el curso de la vida, nos quedamos privados de las personas más amadas.
Presencia de los clásicos en el teatro novohispano
Authors: Viveros Maldonado Germán
Published: October 2019

Se ha querido aquí, en esencia, hacer ver que la antigua cultura clásica grecorromana constituye un antecedente fundamental de la mexicana actual, no sólo desde la perspectiva literaria sino también desde la científica, filosófica, histórica y jurídica, por ejemplo. De ese vasto panorama, ha sido considerada una sola parte: el teatro novohispano, que ofrece muestras numerosas y significativas en la evolución de esa dramaturgia, que, por otra parte, deja constancia de su capacidad reelaboradora de temas, mitos y personajes de la antigüedad clásica. Se ha tratado, pues, de desarrollar un tema de la tradición clásica que repercutió en Nueva España e incluso en el México contemporáneo.
Amonio: Comentario a la doctrina de los “-ónimos” en las Categorías de Aristóteles
Authors: Mombello Eduardo H.
Published: October 2019

Luego de una breve descripción introductoria del movimiento del comentario antiguo a la obra de Aristóteles, aquí se presenta una primera traducción a la lengua española del comentario de Amonio, hijo de Hermias, al pasaje 1a1-15 del tratado Categorías de Aristóteles. El tema agotado en este comentario es el de las nociones técnicas de homónimos, sinónimos y parónimos: concepciones decisivas que determinan buena parte de la comprensión de la filosofía aristotélica. La traducción directa del griego y apegada al texto, incluye notas aclaratorias, de discusión y de análisis, tanto de carácter filológico como al filosófico.
Fray Juan Zapata y Sandoval: un paso más allá del criollismo
Authors: Heredia Correa Roberto
Published: October 2019

A pesar de que el tratado De iustitia distributiva et acceptione personarum ei opposita disceptatio es una disertación jurídica, su autor, el fraile agustino fray Juan de Zapata y Sandoval, aprovecha la oportunidad para confesar allí su amor a la dulce y amada patria y desahogar sus quejas por las desgracias que la afligen. En este artículo discutimos la defensa que hace Zapata en el marco de la controversia sobre el derecho que indios, mestizos y criollos reclaman a beneficios eclesiásticos y cargos civiles.
XXIV Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano (Universidad de Guadalajara, del 3 al 5 de noviembre de 2011)
Authors: Gutiérrez Márquez Jair , Gómez Paz Héctor E.
Published: October 2019

Como ya es costumbre cada año, los días 3, 4 y 5 de noviembre de 2001 se celebró en la ciudad de Guadalajara el XXIV Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano (enipn) gracias al patrocinio del Centro de Estudios Clásicos (iifl-unam) y el Cuerpo Académico Cibernética,Erótica, Filosofía y Teología, perteneciente al Departamento de Filosofíade la Universidad de Guadalajara (U. de G.). Si bien se pensaba que el Encuentro tendría lugar en algún recinto tradicional de esa Universidad, institución organizadora del evento, se eligió para tal efecto la Nueva BibliotecaPública del Estado de Jalisco “Juan José Arreola”, todavía cerrada al público por no estar concluida su construcción.
Mística y exégesis en la filosofía de Plotino
Authors: Martino Gabriel
Published: October 2019

Dos de los elementos constitutivos de la filosofía de Plotino son la mística y la exégesis de sus predecesores. Estos aspectos de su pensamiento, sin embargo, son interpretados de modos diversos por los especialistas. A raízde esto, en el presente trabajo intentamos poner de manifiesto y explicar la exégesis plotiniana de algunas ideas de los pensadores medioplatónicos y eva-luamosla impronta que junto con las experiencias místicas tiene en su concepción metafísica. Ofrecemos, por último, una interpretación de la relación que la mística y la exégesis presentan en las Enéadas y reconsideramos las lecturas de los estudiosos sobre este tema.
Las figuras del justo y del injusto en República II como antecedentes del sofista y del filósofo en Sofista de Platón
Authors: Álvarez Lucas Manuel
Published: October 2019

Teniendo en cuenta la construcción de personajes o figuras realizada por los interlocutores de los diálogos platónicos, aquí nos ocuparemos de estudiar la de los sujetos justo e injusto (efectuada por Glaucón y Adimanto en República II) y la del sofista (consumada por el Extranjero de Elea y Teeteto en el diálogo Sofista), sin perder de vista la singular presentación que se hace del filósofo en este último diálogo. Establecidas esas cuatro figuras, buscaremos explicitar las relaciones que hacen de las primeras antecedentes de las últimas. Finalmente, destacaremos las consecuencias que se derivan de dichas relaciones para la comprensión de la interpretación platónica del filósofo y de su principal adversario, el sofista.
Farin Faron: A Fairy Tale from Zicapa
Authors: McKinlay Arch
Published: October 2019

Farón Farón is a European folk tale which like so many others has been incorporated into the folklore of Mexico. It was written down by Preciliano Carranza Díaz, born in Zicapa on the Balsas river, Gro. The informant presented the text to Mr. McKinlay in Cuernavaca, Mor., a few years ago.
The Story of Lay and Gisaj. A Zapotec Sun and Moon Myth
Authors: Stubblefield Morris , Stubblefield Carol
Published: October 2019

The following was dictated to us in 1966 by Jerónimo Quero who resides in San Pablo Mitla, Oaxaca, Mexico. The Mitla dialect of Zapotec includes four towns in the eastern Oaxaca valley.
The Poor Man and the Buzzard
Authors: Daly John P.
Published: October 2019

This text narrated by Octaviano Ruiz is in the dialect of Mixteco spoken in Santa María Peñoles, Etla, Oaxaca. The text was recorded on magnetic tape in 1960 and was transcribed in its present form with some minor revisions suggested by Vicente López, another Mixteco informant.
El tlacuache y el coyote en zapoteco
Authors: Rendón Juan José
Published: October 2019

El texto que presentamos aquí fue grabado y recopilado en cinta magnética en la población de Tlacochahuaya, Oaxaca.
Una denuncia en náhuatl, Partido de Olinalá, 1595
Authors: León-Portilla Miguel
Published: October 2019

The document published here, a letter in Nahuatl written in 1595 by a member of the Indian community of Chiyauhtzinco, district of Olinala in the present day state of Guerrero, comes from Ramo de Inquisición of the Archivo General de Ia Nación, Mexico. The author offers the paleography of the document and a Spanish translation of it, and discusses its various implications. In résumé, we have here an example of the kind of letters and related kind of communications, written by ordinary people defending their interests, in this case the dignity of his own wife and his marital life. The document, written in a vivid form, illustrates the kind of Nahuatl used in the area of Olinalá and Tlapa by the end of the 16th. century.
Textos para la etnohistoria en la frontera dominicana de Baja California
Authors: Mixco Mauricio J.
Published: October 2019

After the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767 the Spanish government established a number of missions on what was known as the "Dominican Frontier" of the Peninsula of Lower California, among the Yuman peoples in the area of the Colorado River. The author, who has worked among the Pai Pai, presents and analyzes seven texts in that language. Most deal with the cosmological views of said Yuman group.
Un documento histórico de Zongólica, Veracruz
Authors: Foladori Guillermo
Published: October 2019

The original manuscript of this ethnohistorical poem is preserved in the cathedral of Puebla. Composed by a local poet during the eighteenth century, it describes the Nahuatl speaking community of Zongolica in Veracruz, covering its geography, climate, history, the cultivation of tobacco, flora and the way of life of the natives.
Picturesque Mixtec Talk
Authors: Mak Cornelia
Published: October 2019

El lenguaje de los mixtecos de Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca, abunda en formas metafóricas. La lingüista, profesora Mak, presenta un estudio y lista de ejemplos que incluye metaforas, personificaciones, sarcasmo, regaiios y expresiones de tipo jocoso.
A Nahuatl Autobiography and Short Story from Rafael Delgado, Veracruz
Authors: Burham Jeffrey R.
Published: October 2019

Fruto de varios diálogos tenidos con Víctor Hernández de Jesús, hablante de náhuatl, en las cercanías de Orizaba, es esta especie de relato autobiográfico. El compilador, Jeffrey R. Burnham, incluye aquí también la transcripción de un cuento intitulado "El coyote y el conejo", compuesto por Ronald Langacker con el fin de incorporar en él un número considerable de distintas construcciones gramaticales características del náhuatl y ofrecer así un instrumento para posibles estudios comparativos.
Ja' cuento yu' un conejo soc coyote: relato en tzeltal de Ocosingo, Chiapas
Authors: Trujillo Maldonado Joaquín
Published: October 2019

Joaquín Trujillo Maldonado of Ocosingo, Chiapas, tells the story of the rabbit and the coyote in his native Tzeltal language. This narration from the Br'er Rabbit cycle contains five motifs, including that of the rabbit throwing fruit into the coyote's mouth and that of the coyote being fooled into trying to drink up all the water in a well.
The Man Born of a Tree: A Mixtec Origin Myth
Authors: Ibach Thomas J.
Published: October 2019

El investigador presenta un mito cosmogónico transcrito en Santa Cruz Mixtepec, Distrito de Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca. Un hombre, después de haber tenido relaciones sexuales con un árbol, nota que el árbol se va abultando. Depués nace del árbol sagrado un hombrecito llamado Catorce Fuerza. Este mito se relaciona con la escena del nacimiento del pueblo mixteco pintada en el folio 37 del Códice Vindobonense.
A Colonial Hymn to the Virgin
Authors: Lemmon Alfred E.
Published: October 2019

El investigador Gabriel Saldívar en su Historia de la música en México, publicada en 1934, incluyó en facsímile el texto y la música de dos himnos en náhuatl del siglo xvi, en honor de la Virgen María. Aunque de ambos se han publicado algunas traducciones al castellano, el descubrimiento llevado a cabo por el autor de este artículo, Alfredo E. Lemmon, ha permitido enriquecer la información particularmente acerca del segundo de esos himnos. En el ejemplar que preserva la Biblioteca del Congreso de Washington del libro de Bartolomé de Alva Confessionario mayor y menor en lengua mexicana... se incluye una transcripción para dos voces del segundo himno intitulado Santa María yn ilhuicac. Dicha partitura se ofrece en el presente trabajo.
The Dialogue of el Tepozteco and his Rivals, September, 1977
Authors: Karttune Frances , Céspedes Gilca Wara
Published: October 2019

Tres versiones distintas del célebre "Diálogo del Tepozteco y sus rivales" se ofrecen aquí. Base para estas transcripciones fue una presentación de este diálogo en el pueblo de Tepoztlán, Morelos, en septiembre de 1977. En la primera transcripción se emplea el alfabeto fonético. En la segunda se adopta la escritura tradicional del náhuatl, indicandb las vocales largas y los saltillos. La tercera consiste en una versión castellana de dicho diálogo. Esta versión es la que también pronunciaron quienes escenificaron este diálogo en Tepoztlán con objeto de ser comprendidos por los que no hablaban náhuatl. Debe notarse que este tercer texto no sigue siempre de manera literal lo expresado en náhuatl. Las autoras incluyen, finalmente, su propia traducción al inglés, acompañada de comentario.
El diluvio y otros relatos de la huasteca hidalguense
Authors: Stiles Neville , Maya Ildefonso , Castillo Martiniano
Published: October 2019

The three stories included in this paper were recorded by the reseatther during the summer of 1978, in Chililico and Huejutla, both in the municipality of Huejutla de Reyes, Hidalgo. Vatiations originally found in the Nahuatl test —e.g. optional changes between the phonernes /t/ and /tl/— have been left unmodified. The first story, narrated by Ildefonso Maya Hernandez, deals with the origin of the Huasteca Nahua Indians and the great flood. The second story —"The Rablyit"— is a somewhat syncretic version of the first, mixing both Nahua and biblical features, and again using the rabbit and the great flood as a dominating event. The final story is a modified version of Cinderella, which could also be titled "Mary Ashes".
Un antiguo cuento en maya-mopán
Authors: Smalius Ortwin
Published: October 2019

This short Mopan text, "The Man Who Eats in the Dark", was told by a young man originally from the district of Toledo (San Antonio), but now living in San Antonio /Cayo in Belize. It relates how a dwarf persuaded a woman to go against her husband's wish that she never see him in the light. When she uses a torch to see his fase, he becomes very angry. A Spanish translation is given, and the English version provided by the informant is also included.
Ejemplos de lengua califórnica, cochimí —reunidos por Franz B.Ducrues (1778-1779)—
Authors: León-Portilla Miguel
Published: October 2019

Examples of the now extinct Peninsular Yuman language Cochimí, collected by the Jesuit Franz B. Ducrue in the eighteenth century are given. Historical and bibliographical information on these and other early Yuman sources is included. In addition, León-Portilla translates Ducrue's Latin glosses into Spanish to make them more accessible.
Expresiones locativas en tepehuán del sureste
Authors: Ramírez Solis Cornelio , Willett Thomas
Published: October 2019

In their study of locatives in the Tepiman language Southeastern Tepehuan, Cornelio Ramírez and Thomas Willett first describe the terrain inhabited by the Tepehuan, and then describe morphological and syntactic aspects of the locative system with examples. The last part of the paper is a listing and analysis of Southeastern Tepehuan place names.
¿Tmati tleka?, un poema náhuatl
Authors: Velázquez Armando Martín
Published: October 2019

In this poem, Armando Martínez, a modern Náhuatl poet, speaks with pride of his people and language, and is critical of the non-Indian world of the city.
Versión de la "Guerra de la venganza", Texto mitológico de la Baja California indígena
Authors: Mixco Mauricio J.
Published: October 2019

This mythological text, "The War of Revenge", was told in Paipai, a Yuman language of northern Baja California. Mixco (1984) has published an English-Paipai version also. The same story in Kiliwa was published in 1939 by Meigs. It relates a battle between humans, led by a wise man and a god, in which the latter wins and throws the wise man's head into the heavens where it becomes a comet.
Xanbal ta nom. Viajes a otro mundo
Authors: Pérez Pérez Anselmo , De la Torre Domingo , Laughlin Robert M. , Mondragón Rafael , López Méndez Mariano
Published: October 2019

The authors, Tzotzil speakers from Zinacantán, Chiapas, relate their experiences and impressions on two trips to the United States that they made in 1963 and 1967. Among the themes dealt with are anthropologists, protestant churches, parties, North American Indians, and the anti-Vietnam protests.
Un documento de la pimería alta
Authors: McCarty, O. F. M. Kieran
Published: October 2019

Father McCarty publishes a document written in Spanish in 1835 by Piman Indians from Caborca, a town less than fifty miles from the Gulf of California and the westernmost mission of the Pimería Alta. The document reflects the problems of land-grabbing directed at Indian lands following the rejection of the centralized authority of the Spanish monarchy. After a lengthy and detailed description of the decadence of the local mission, a plea is made for the restitution of traditional mission regulations and a plan suggested for the region's economic recovery. An annotated English translation of the document is included.
El sistema de expresión reverencial en Hueyapan, Morelos
Authors: Johansson Patrick
Published: October 2019

Johanson describes the reverential system in the Nahuatl of Hueyapan, Morelos, which he notes is similar to, but different from, that of Tetelcingo studied by Pittman. For example, there seem to be more levels of respect in Hueyapan than in the latter town. Johansson then analyzes a text collected by Miguel Barrios in Hueyapan in the forties, and shows how the speaker manipulates the situation through the use of honorifics.
"Tan ancha como tu abuela": adivinanzas en náhuatl del Guerrero Central
Authors: Amith Jonathan D.
Published: October 2019

In this extensive study which was originally givento Tlalocan in 1987, Amith presents, classifies and analyzes the morethan 129 riddles that he has collected from central Guerrero, in particularfrom Ameyaltepec and San Agustín Oapan. The author situates the riddles both asa world-wide genre and within the Mesoamerican oral tradition. Amith alsodescribes the geographical region, and presents salient features of theAmeyaltepec and Oapan dialects of Nahuatl. In addition, he has provided amplenotes that identify and explain the references in the riddles, as well as anAppendix which lists the explicit and implicit metaphors.
Nahuatl Folk Tales from Zongolica, Veracruz
Authors: Mills William , Tlaxcala Xicalhua Fermín
Published: October 2019

William Mills nos presenta siete relatos en náhuatl, grabados en Zongolica, Veracruz, en junio de 1988. El narrador fue Fermín Tlaxcala Xicalhua, quien en ese tiempo contaba con 24 años y era originario de San Martín Atlahuilco, cabecera municipal de Atlahuilco, Veracruz. Tomó varios años tanto la tran­scripción como la traducción de los textos, y resultó indispensable la ayuda de Fermín en las etapas finales de esta última. De acuerdo con Mills, el compilador, tres de las historias manejan la temática del agua, como “La mujer y el agua” y “San Isidro Labrador”, que son alegorías acerca de la importan­cia de compartir el agua, y “Los dos niños”, que relata el origen milagroso de un manantial; las demás tratan temas diversos: “San Martín Caballero” aborda la actitud vergonzosa respecto a un santo, “El coyote y el tlacuache” representa una historia animal trágica y a la vez divertida, “La piedra dorada” es un cuento de la buena suerte seguida de la mala suerte en la ciudad, y en “El fin del mundo” se incorpora un conejo sabio a una variación del relato bíblico de la inundación. En la transcripción de los textos Mills presenta observaciones relativas a la variación dialectal del náhuatl de la Sierra de Zongolica, además de la traducción al español y al inglés.
El cazador cazado: un relato yaqui de venados
Authors: Guerrero Valenzuela Lilián , Gutiérrez Aranda Paola
Published: October 2019

El texto yaqui que Lilián Guerrero y Paola Gutiérrez presentan fue recolectado en 2010 en Estación Vícam, Sonora. El texto “U yoeme maasom aamu (El cazador de venados)” narra la historia de un hombre que era muy buen cazador pero para el que la caza se volvió una obsesión; él comenzó a cazar a diario sin respetar la naturaleza de la caza ni la población de los venados. Más tarde, el hombre fue castigado por sus acciones. Un venado negro cazó al hombre pero éste no murió sino que se convirtió en una especie de animal mitad venado y mitad humano que tenía que vivir en el bosque por sí mismo. Las autoras también comentan la relevancia del venado en la cultura yaqui, y mencionan algunas otras historias sobre este animal sagrado.
Misteriosas figurillas de barro de San Jerónimo Acazulco
Authors: Hernández-Green Nestor
Published: October 2019

El texto presentado aquí gira en torno a la temática de lo desconocido, y ha sido narrado en lengua yühü (otomí) por la señora Juana Guerrero, hablante nativa de la comunidad de San Jerónimo Acazulco (municipio de Ocoyoacac, Estado de México). En el texto la narradora discurre sobre los túxpuru̠, unas misteriosas gurillas de barro que los locales encuentran de vez en cuando en el monte o enterradas en las milpas al barbechar la tierra. En la comunidad existen distintas hipótesis sobre los hacedores de los tu̠ ́xpu̠ru̠: desde artesanos prehispánicos, idólatras de la época de la Colonia, los mismos pobladores de la comunidad y hasta espíritus malignos. El tema de lo desconocido tiene un profundo arraigo en las tradiciones locales.
Michael H. Knapp (2013). Doctrina y enseñanza en la lengua mazahua.
Authors: Montes de Oca Mercedes
Published: October 2019

La filología de lenguas indígenas es un campo no muy desarrollado, específicamente en lo que se refiere a la edición de manuscritos. No todas la ediciones son iguales, algunas sólo publican el facsimilar y la transcripción, acompañados de una introducción, otras, únicamente la transcripción y una introducción con algún estudio sobre temáticas relacionadas, y algunas otras, las menos, son ediciones críticas, sin embargo, no creo recordar ninguna que incluya un arte o esbozo de la lengua que llene el vacío de una lengua indígena colonial, como la obra de Michael Knapp que nos ocupa.
YAYINCILIKTA YENİ BİR PLATFORM OLARAK SOSYAL AĞLARIN KULLANILMASI INSTAGRAM’DA YAYINLANAN İLK KORKU DİZİSİ “EŞİK” DİZİSİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: SARI Ümit , SEÇKİN Özge
Published: October 2019

Bireylerin günlük
yaşamının önemli bir parçası halinde olan sosyal ağlar başta iletişim biçimleri
olmak üzere çeşitli alanları etkilemiştir. Yayıncılık sektörü sosyal ağlardan
etkilenen alanların başında gelmektedir. Dünyada ve Türkiye’de internet tabanlı
yayıncılığın gelişmesi ve yaygınlaşması ile birlikte sosyal ağlar da yeni bir
yayıncılık platformu olarak kullanılmaya başlamıştır. Bu noktada Youtube,
Facebook, Instagram gibi günümüzde sıklıkla kullanılmakta olan sosyal medya
platformlarında çeşitli yayınların yapılması söz konusu olmaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında alımlama çalışması yapılacak olan dünyada ve Türkiye’de bir sosyal
medya platformunda yayınlanan ilk korku dizisi olma özelliği taşıyan “Eşik”
adlı dizi Instagram’da, dokuz bölüm halinde yayınlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda
araştırma kapsamında, gelişmekte olan internet yayıncılığı ve yeni bir yayın
platformu olarak Instagram’ın incelenmesi ile Eşik dizisinin izleyici
tarafından alımlama biçiminin analiz edilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Bu noktada
araştırmanın, izleyici alımlamasının yapılması aşamasında, kalitatif veri toplama
yöntemi olarak derinlemesine görüşme yöntemine yer verilmiştir. Yarı
yapılandırılmış görüşme sonucu elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde,
sosyolojik bir yaklaşım olarak kullanımlar ve doyumlar yaklaşımından
yararlanılarak izleyicilerin diziyi alımlama ve sosyal medyayı kullanma
biçimleri incelenmiştir.
ANÁLISE MULTICRITÉRIO COM USO DA AHP PARA AVALIAÇÃO TEMPORAL NA VULNERABILIDADE AMBIENTAL: ESTUDO DE CASO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO UBERABINHA, MG
Authors: Peixoto Rodrigo De Almeida Oliveira , Fernandes Januário Chirieleison , Schmidt Marcio Augusto Reolon , Pereira Carlos Eugênio
Published: October 2019

Os problemas ambientais relacionados com as atividades antrópicas têm aumentado significativamente com o crescimento populacional e o uso irracional dos recursos ambientais. As atividades associadas às alterações no uso e ocupação da terra têm gerado degradação ambiental, comprometendo os recursos naturais. As técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e SIG são ferramentas poderosas para investigar e prever mudanças ambientais de um modo confiável, não invasivo, rápido e econômico com estratégias consideráveis de tomada de decisão. A avaliação temporal da vulnerabilidade ambiental de uma Bacia Hidrográfica é essencial para indicar as limitações e potencialidades do uso e ocupação do solo, contribuindo para o entendimento da dinâmica ambiental e uma possível tomada de decisão relacionada com a gestão dos recursos ambientais. No presente trabalho foi proposta a avaliação temporal da vulnerabilidade ambiental da Bacia do Uberabinha em Uberlândia – MG entre os anos de 2010 e 2017 a partir da análise multicritério com a utilização da AHP. No estudo foi observado a intensificação da vulnerabilidade ambiental ao longo dos anos. Portanto fica evidente a necessidade de ações efetivas na tentativa de interromper o processo de degradação e garantir a preservação do ambiente.
CENÁRIO TENDENCIAL DE COMPROMETIMENTO HÍDRICO NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO SÃO MATEUS - ES
Authors: Puppin Lorena Gregório , Vaneli Bruno Pertele , Moreira Luana Lavagnoli , Novais Rafael Rezende
Published: October 2019

Nesse estudo analisou-se o cenário tendencial do comprometimento hídrico na porção capixaba da bacia hidrográfica do rio São Mateus, norte do Espírito Santo. Para isso foi estimada a disponibilidade hídrica da bacia a partir de equações de regionalização e foram levantadas as demandas hídricas dos seus principais setores usuários de água. Para análise do comprometimento hídrico utilizou-se o índice Water Exploitation Index (WEI). Como resultado, verificou-se uma predominância do uso de água com fins de irrigação em toda a bacia, cujo percentual de uso alcançou valores da ordem de 98% nas porções média e alta da bacia. Quanto ao índice WEI, observou-se atualmente uma situação preocupante em determinadas porções da bacia, com 17,4% da disponibilidade hídrica já comprometida com as atuais demandas. A tendência para o horizonte de 20 anos será de agravamento do comprometimento hídrico, com essa relação chegando a 20,5%. Diante o cenário exposto, identificaram-se áreas prioritárias para investimento em medidas de gerenciamento da demanda dos recursos hídricos, principalmente para o setor de irrigação, indicando a necessidade de utilização de técnicas mais eficientes do uso da água e da adoção de outros instrumentos de gestão, como a outorga coletiva, de forma a alcançar a sustentabilidade hídrica da bacia.
ESTUDO ESPAÇO TEMPORAL DE ÁREAS SUSCEPTÍVEIS À DESERTIFICAÇÃO DO SEMIÁRIDO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Saraiva de Moura Garcia Ana Célia , Araújo Filho José Coelho de , Da Silva Hernande Pereira , M. de O.Carvalho Renata Maria Caminha
Published: October 2019

Essa pesquisa teve como foco identificar áreas susceptíveis à desertificação a partir do estudo espaço temporal de imagens orbitais, na bacia do rio Moxotó, nos anos de 1995, 2006 e 2016. Assim, partiu-se do pressuposto que a estabilização de solos degradados, desnudos ou com vegetação muito rala, ao longo dos anos, no contexto de mudanças climáticas, podem potencializar processos desertificativos nas regiões semiáridas. Para tanto, aplicou-se a técnica de Modelo Linear de Mistura Espectral - MLME, Programação Álgebra de mapas. Foram pesquisados dados pluviométricos, eventos ENOS e realizado trabalho de campo. Os resultados mostraram que a bacia do rio Moxotó apresenta aproximadamente 32% de áreas vegetadas, conservadas durante os 21 anos de estudo, 28% de áreas degradadas, 21% de áreas que foram recuperadas, 9% de áreas com potenciais à desertificação, e 10% de áreas de corpos hídricos, nuvens e sombras durante o período de estudo. Os municípios mais afetados na bacia do rio Moxotó, estão situados no Estado de Pernambuco e compreendem Ibimirim, Inajá e Custódia. No Estado de Alagoas, os municípios afetados são Mata Grande, Pariconha e Delmiro Gouveia. No âmbito da gestão ambiental, os resultados poderão contribuir na discussão sobre as formas de manejo sustentáveis em áreas degradadas e subsidiar a tomada de decisão quanto à implantação de ações e programas que possam apoiar o desenvolvimento territorial com sustentabilidade. Palavras-chave: Bacia hidrográfica. Gestão ambiental. Caatinga. Evento ENOS.
PERCEPÇÃO E SENSIBILIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE OS RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOM RETIRO - SC.
Authors: Neckel Rosini Daniely , Becegato Valter Antonio , Patrício Éverton Luiz , Becegato Vitor Rodolfo , Henkes Jairo Afonso
Published: October 2019

O mundo está repleto de problemas ambientais. Os resíduos sólidos nas cidades, sem dúvida, são um dos maiores problemas relacionados. A escola, por ser difusora de conhecimentos e formadora de opiniões, deve apresentar meios práticos para enfrentar os problemas relacionados aos resíduos, proporcionando a formação humana integral. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento do conhecimento sobre os resíduos sólidos de todos os alunos do Ensino Médio do município de Bom Retiro - SC para entender como a educação ambiental pode se tornar eficaz. Este artigo foi desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica, questionários e entrevista e diagnosticou o conhecimento de todos os estudantes em relação aos resíduos sólidos, apresentando ações práticas desenvolvidas. Através dos resultados obtidos, pode-se perceber que é preciso campanhas de conscientização, que foram iniciadas com sucesso no âmbito escolar. Além disso, o trabalho resultou na coleta de mais de 10 toneladas de resíduos eletrônicos e reaproveitamento de todo o resíduo orgânico gerado na merenda escolar. O estudo demonstra a eficiência de ações na escola que envolvam o trabalho em equipe, onde os estudantes são ativos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, sendo capazes de transformar a comunidade escolar.
When Plagiarism Is A Matter
Authors: Wahyuni Nur Cahyati
Published: October 2019

The high education world is retested with resurfacing the plagiarism practice of the scientific papers in the academic community. The Plagiarism joins in the realm of academic integrity, where the honesty of the scientific process and the contributions of others in a paper of an academic community should be recognized in.The software of Plagiarism detection on the paper can be used to reduce the risk of plagiarism and academic integrity. However, the information sharing and appropriate learning about the plagiarism issue itself is more important for improving the understanding which directs the behavior of anti-plagiarism.This Literature Study give a line description on raising awareness of plagiarism.  It is not only higher education’s responsibility, but also primary and secondary education. The Application of Information Literacy program earlier will assist in the formation of individuals who are away from plagiarism behavior.
Conversion to organic and biodynamic viticultural practices: impact on soil, grapevine development and grape quality
Authors: Meissner Georg , Athmann Miriam Edith , Fritz Jürgen , Kauer Randolf , Stoll Manfred , Schultz Hans Reiner
Published: October 2019

Aim: The effects of integrated, organic and biodynamic management on soil quality and the growth and morphological development of Riesling grapevines were assessed during the first 4 years of a long-term field trial in Geisenheim, Germany. The overall aim was to understand the effects of these different viticultural practices on soil quality and plant morphology as the basis for product quality.Methods and results: As indicators of soil quality, earthworm abundance and the activity of selected enzymes were assessed. The vegetative and reproductive development of the grapevines, as well as their susceptibility to fungal diseases in the field, wood and grape composition, and grape yield, were investigated. Individual variables were subjected to analysis of variance. Additionally, all variables were subjected to multivariate principal component analysis. Compared with plots under integrated management, plots under the two biological treatments were characterized by higher soil quality and lower vegetative growth and grape yield, and therefore higher exposure of grapes and lower grape cluster compactness, and, probably as a result of these morphological differences, lower incidence of acetic acid rot. Principal component analysis clearly differentiated the three treatments, and showed that biodynamic management had more pronounced effects than organic management in terms of enhanced soil fertility and reduction of vegetative growth.Conclusions: In the present study, organic and especially biodynamic management resulted in a morphology favouring production of high-quality grapes. The treatments differed in terms of fertilization and plant protection methods as well as choice of cover crops. Therefore, further research is necessary with respect to root growth and the nitrogen and water uptake dynamics of vines and cover crops. The differences between grapes produced under organic and biodynamic management emphasize the need for more research on the mode of action of biodynamic preparations.Significance and impact of the study: In recent years, both winegrowers and consumers have expressed steadily growing interest in organic and especially biodynamic wine production. The present study contributes to a better understanding of the effects on grapevine growth and morphological development of shifting to these methods as a way to increase product quality.
Enhanced Photoelectrocatalytic Performance of TiO2 Nanorods in Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting Cell by Using an Alcoholic Sacrificial Agent
Authors: Hariri Armin , Gilani Neda , Vahabzadeh Pasikhani Javad
Published: October 2019

Photoelectrocatalytic water splitting by using various TiO2 nanostructures is a promising approach to generate hydrogen without harmful byproducts. However, their effective performance is restricted by some drawbacks such as high rapid electron-hole pair recombination and backward reaction producing H2O. Thus in this study, the probability of enhancing hydrogen generation rate by adding methanol as a sacrificial agent to the anodic chamber of a two-compartment photoelectrochemical cell is investigated. Herein, one-dimensional elongated TiO2 nanorods that were fabricated via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method are utilized as potent photoanode. Voltammetric characterizations confirm that addition of alcoholic sacrificial agent has a significant effect on photoelectrochemical properties of TiO2 nanorods which by adding 10 wt% of methanol, the photocurrent density and photoconversion efficiency increased from 0.8mA.cm-2 to 1.5mA.cm-2 and from 0.28% to 0.45%, respectively. The results of photoelectrocatalytic water splitting indicated that the hydrogen generation rate in the presence of methanol was about 1.2 times higher than that from pure water splitting. These enhancements can be attributed to the key role of methanol. Methanol molecules not only inhibit the electron-hole pair recombination but also accelerate the hydrogen generation rate by sharing their hydrogen atoms.
CULTURAL VALUE ORIENTATION OF SANDO BATU INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY
Authors: Demmalino Eymal B. , Salam Muslim , Sudirman Hendra , Ali M. Saleh S.
Published: October 2019

The focus of this research was to explore the Sando Batu indigenous community who live in harmony with nature. This study aimed to describe the cultural values orientation of the community. The study used a phenomenological approach by combining three methods of data collection, namely interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The theoretical framework used was Kluckhon value orientation which was widely used. The study was carry out on hamlet of Wala-wala of Pitu Riase Subdistrict of Sidenreng Rappang district where this community settle. The informants in this study consisted of seven people who were determinedby snowball sampling technique. The first informant was selected purposively namely the former head of the village and then the rest of informants were selected by snowball technique. The data were analyzed by using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The results showed that the cultural values orientation of indigenous communities Sando Batu believes that life is difficult but must still be fought, the work is for survival, oriented to the future, harmony with nature, and relationship with one another was horizontal relationship.
THE COMPLEX DYNAMICS OF LAND IN MIGRANT LABOUR SOCIETIES: WHO NEEDS LAND FOR AGRICULTURE?
Authors: Thebe Vusilizwe
Published: October 2019

The agricultural modernisation narrative has been a central assumption of rural development since the mid-twentieth century, and more recently, the land reforms currently underway in Southern Africa. The narrative emphasises the viable use of land, defined in this case through agricultural productivity and market oriented production. The main contention of this paper is that such a focus undermines the rural socio-economic structure inherent in certain rural societies, which emerge through negotiations and compromises as societies change. It draws on data from studies in Lesotho and rural Zimbabwe that shows that rural households do not only hold land for agricultural purposes, but would hold onto land for security beyond mere agriculture production. It particularly emphasises the complex relationship between households and land, complex land needs and landholding patterns. As way of conclusion, it cautions against enforcing a peasant path on rural society through agriculture-based interventions.
HUBUNGAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN LATIHAN FISIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Anindita Mia Widha , Diani Noor , Hafifah Ifa
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease, and type 2 DM accounts for 90-95% of total diabetes. Adherence to implementation of physical exercise is very necessary for patients with DM. Self efficacy in diabetic patients can improve the adherence for medications and success to control the sugar levels.Methods: We aimed to analyze the correlation between self efficacy and adherence to physical exercises in type 2 diabetes patients. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with purposive sampling method. In total, we recruit 60 respondents during December 2018. We used two types of questionnires: self efficacy and adherence to physical exercises to measure the variable of interest.Result: We found that there was a correlation between self efficacy and adherence to physical exercises in type 2 diabetic patients (p<0.001).Conclusion: Appropriate self efficacy could improve patients’ adherence to manage the advised physical examination.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Kombinasi Latihan Hold Relax Dan Open Kinetic Chain Dengan Latihan Hold Relax Dan Close Kinetic Chain Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Pasien Osteoartritis Knee
Authors: Khairurizal Khairurizal
Published: October 2019

Osteoartritis knee adalah salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh faktor degenerasi yang paling sering dijumpai pada penyakit musculoskeletal. Keluhan yang sering dialami yaitu kombinasi antara nyeri sendi, kekakuan, ketidakstabilan, pembengkakan, dan kelemahan otot. Osteoartritis knee merupakan salah satu faktor predisposisi yang menyebabkan kecacatan dan penurunan level fungsional seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengaruh kombinasi latihan hold relax dan open kinetik chain dengan latihan hold relax dan close kinetic chain terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada pasien osteoartritis knee. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental dengan one group pretest-postetst design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pada penelitian ini digunakan 2 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok perlakuan 1 hold relax dan open kinetic chain sebanyak 13 orang, kelompok perlakuan 2 hold relax dan close kinetic chain sebanyak 13 orang. Kedua kelompok sampel diukur kemampuan fungsionalnya menggunakan WOMAC. Latihan dilakukan sebanyak 9 kali perlakuan selama 3 minggu. Analisis pengaruh dilakukan dengan uji paired sample T test pada kelompok 1 dan pada kelompok 2. Uji paired sample t-test pada kelompok 1 hold relax dan open kinetic chain diperoleh nilai p=0,000 ( p<0,05 ). Sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan 2 hold relax dan close kinetic chain diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh pada kemampuan fungsional sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil pengujian dengan Independent t-test didapatkan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan pengaruh hold relax dan open kinetic chain dengan hold relax dan close kinetic chain terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional pasien osteoartritis knee.
Step Response Characteristics of Anisotropic Gel Actuator Hybridized with Nanosheet Liquid Crystal
Authors: Kino Hitoshi ,   Fukuoka Institute of Technology 3-30-1 Wajiro-higashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka 811-0295, Japan, Kiyota Akihiro , Inadomi Takumi , Kato Tomonori , Fujioka Hiroyuki , Miyamoto Nobuyoshi
Published: October 2019

In this study, we focus on a soft anisotropic gel actuator hybridized with nanosheet liquid crystal. This gel actuator is highly hydrophilic and can be operated underwater. Gel actuators can contract when heated and expand back to their original size when cooled down. It is anisotropic in the contraction direction, aligned with the orientation of the nanosheet liquid crystal. However, details of this step response property against the actuator undergoing thermal change have not been clarified. In this paper, we introduce a method to measure the step response using a square test sheet with a side length of 2–10 mm and thickness of 0.1–1.0 mm. This measurement was used to measure the heating and cooling step response. The obtained result was approximated using a first-order lag system to determine a steady-state value and time constant. In addition, the characteristics of steady-state value and time constant were clarified from the viewpoint of shapes such as specific surface area and thickness.
A Tandem Marker-Based Motion Capture Method for Dynamic Small Displacement Distribution Analysis
Authors: Aliansyah Zulhaj , Shimasaki Kohei , Jiang Mingjun , Takaki Takeshi , Ishii Idaku , Yang Hua , Umemoto Chikako , Matsuda Hiroshi ,   Department of System Cybernetics, Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan,   Digital Modozukuri (Manufacturing) Education and Research Center, Hiroshima University 3-10-32 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan,   School of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hebei 430074, China,   Keisoku Research Consultant Co. 1-665-1 Fukuda, Higashi-ku, Hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima 732-0029, Japan,   Department of Structural Engineering, Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
Published: October 2019

This study proposes a novel vision-based measurement method to capture small dynamic displacements at many points on a large-scale structure. The measurement points are aligned in the depth direction so that all points are observable in a single field of view with a high power zoom lens. To cope with insufficient incident light and lens blur when capturing video in a limited depth of field with large magnification, our method used highly retroreflective cubes as markers, combined with a strong coaxial lighting device for measuring image displacements with a tandem-layout in images. We conducted experiments to measure dynamic displacements of a 4 m long truss bridge model, and 18 corner cubes were attached as retroreflective markers. 752×2048 images were captured with a coaxial lighting device at 240 fps. The experimental results show that the deformation of the bridge model, its resonant frequencies, and mode shapes at a frequency of dozens of Hz can be determined by analyzing images captured from a single camera view.
Kepuasan pelanggan sebagai mediasi pengaruh brand image terhadap loyalitas pelanggan
Authors: Anisah Dwi Silvi , Nurfarida Iva Nurdiana
Published: October 2019

To maintain market share, companies must be able to guarantee customer satisfaction so that customers become loyal. Companies need a brand image strategy or brand image so that it becomes the top of mind in the minds of consumers or customers. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction. The study was conducted at Warung Griya Bebek and Ayam Goreng Nelongso Malang. Accidental sampling technique with a total sample of 104 respondents, using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis technique used is Path Analysis. The analysis shows that brand image has a significant direct effect on customer satisfaction. Other results show that brand image also has a significant indirect effect on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction
Implementation and Results of a New Problem Solving Approach in Physics Teaching
Authors: Ince Elif
Published: October 2019

Teaching problem solving is one of the most important topics of physics education while students have big troubles with physics problem solving. The aim of this research is to investigate the impact of extended problem-solving strategy instruction on the development of pre-service science teacher’s problem-solving, critical thinking, metacognitive awareness, and logical reasoning skills. Extended Problem-Solving Strategy has been developed for university physics courses by researcher. This strategy has importantance in terms of covering many previous strategies in physics education literature and including many new steps. The model of the research consisted of an experimental design with pre-test and post-test control groups. Pre-services randomly assigned to the experimental (N=30) and control groups (N=30). The results of the research indicate that the post scores of the experimental group students significantly higher than control group students after the implementations in terms of metacognitive awareness, critical thinking, problem solving and logical thinking skills.This research revealed the positive effects of the “Extended Problem-Solving Strategy” implementation in the physics course at the university level on the skills which are listed among the 21st Century skills and each of these skills affects the other skills positively