bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bactrim 'Roche' en infecciones de las vías urinarias
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: July 2020

El efecto antimicrobiano de la asociación de sulfametoxazol y trimetoprim (BACTRIM 'Roche') fue estudiado en 17 pacientes con infecciones de vías urinarias. Se encontró que la asociación en la proporción presentada en el producto BACTRIM 'Roche', fue de resultados excelentes en ocho de los casos, buenos en seis e insatisfactorios en tres. Dos de los tres casos con respuesta insatisfactoria fueron paciente con uropatía obstructiva crónica. No se encontraron reacciones alérgicas ni efectos colaterales importantes, diferentes de molestia gástrica. Nuestro estudio permite concluir que el preparado BACTRIM 'Roche', con 80 mg. de Trimetoprim y 400 mg. de Sulfametoxazol por comprimido, en dosis de dos comprimidos cada doce horas y por un mínimo de cinco días es una forma eficaz de tratamiento de infecciones de vías urinarias. Los autores recomiendan sin embargo constatar la mejoría o curación del estado infeccioso mediante estudios bacteriológicos apropiados. En casos crónicos o recidivantes estos estudios deberán repetirse periódicamente.
Prolapso uterino en mujeres jóvenes tratado con suspensión con Dacrón. Estudio de 33 pacientes intervenidas en el Hospital Universitario San Vicente de Paúl - Medellín
Authors: Baquero Betín Eduardo , Tuberquia C. Julio C.
Published: July 2020

Se presentan 33 casos de prolapso genital en mujeres jóvenes a quienes se les hizo tratamiento quirúrgico con suspensión con dacrón. Se hace énfasis en el seguimiento desde el punto de vista obstétrico y de las recidivas del prolapso, y en las dificultades para un control efectivo del total del grupo estudiado. Este método significa una gran contribución al difícil tratamiento del prolapso genital, en especial de la mujer que desea más hijos.
El Espermograma y su interpretación clínica
Authors: Angel M. Gilberto
Published: July 2020

No es raro el caso que en la pareja estéril se tenga un completo estudio de la mujer con resultados normales y en último término se descubra una oligoastenospermia o azoospermia causante del problema.
护理安全与质量管理中RCA-PDCA模式的应用
Authors: 芳 王 , 元珍 陶
Published: July 2020

目的 探讨分析在护理安全与质量管理中应用阳一配A模式的效果和价值 方法 选取我 院 2015 年 12 月一 2018 年 12 月期间收治 900 例患者，按照不同的管理模式，将患者分为观察组（434 例）和实验组（466 例），对两组发生护患纠纷和不良事件的概率，以及不同管理模式的应用效果进行比较。结 果观察组发生负面事件的概率与实验组相比较高，差异具有统计学意义 CP<o. 05）；观察组的医疗投诉率、护患纠纷率以及医疗差错或缺陷显著高于实验组，差异具有统计学意义 CP<o. 05）。 结论 将RCA-PDCA模式应用到护理安全与质量管理中，可以有效减少负面事件的发生率，降低护患纠纷，医疗投诉以及医疗差错或缺陷事件的发生，提高护理安全和质量管理水平，应用价值较高，可推广
Computer-supported Analysis of Positive Properties, Ultrafilters and Modal Collapse in Variants of Gödel's Ontological Argument
Authors: Benzmüller Christoph , Fuenmayor David
Published: July 2020

Three variants of Kurt Gödel's ontological argument, proposed by Dana Scott, C. Anthony Anderson and Melvin Fitting, are encoded and rigorously assessed on the computer. In contrast to Scott's version of Gödel's argument the two variants contributed by Anderson and Fitting avoid modal collapse. Although they appear quite different on a cursory reading they are in fact closely related. This has been revealed in the computer-supported formal analysis presented in this article. Key to our formal analysis is the utilization of suitably adapted notions of (modal) ultrafilters, and a careful distinction between extensions and intensions of positive properties.
Cantor on Infinitesimals. Historical and Modern Perspective
Authors: Błaszczyk Piotr , Fila Marlena
Published: July 2020

In his 1887's Mitteilungen zur Lehre von Transfiniten, Cantor seeks to prove inconsistency of infinitesimals. We provide a detailed analysis of his argument from both historical and mathematical perspective. We show that while his historical analysis are questionable, the mathematical part of the argument is false.
Orange Carotenoid Protein (OCP): A Key Player in Non-photochemical Quenching of Cyanobacteria under Fluctuating Light Condition
Authors: Mishra Yogesh , Srivastava Akanksha , Tiwari Atul , Mondal Raju , Yadav Sandhya , Biswas Subhankar
Published: July 2020

Fluctuating light condition poses major threat to photosynthetic organisms by evoking the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). To endure the high irradiance level, plants and algae have evolved a photo-protective mechanism, referred as non-photochemical quenching (NPQ). This mechanism concerns with minimizing arrival of the excess excitation energy on reaction centers by dissipating surplus energy in form of harmless heat. Earlier cyanobacteria were not considered to capable of performing NPQ. Alternatively, state transition was supposed to be the major means that cyanobacteria preferably carried out to be protected under high light. Recently it was substantiated with evidence that these organisms can execute NPQ as a prominent photo-protective strategy. NPQ in cyanobacteria is mediated by a water soluble orange carotenoid protein (OCP) which is structurally and functionally modular. OCP consists of two domains (i) N-terminal domain (NTD) and (ii) C-terminal domain (CTD) with a single carotenoid as a chromophore spanning symmetrically in both domains. Blue-green or strong white light induces conversion of OCP from an inactive orange state (OCPO) to active red state (OCPR). Active form of OCP (OCPR) binds to core of light harvesting antenna complex, phycobilisome (PBS), where it quenches fluorescence and assists in dissipation of excess energy by non-radiative pathway. Prior to prevent wasteful quenching of fluorescence under light starvation, another protein named fluorescence recovery protein (FRP) partakes in decoupling OCPR from PBS and accelerates conversion of OCPR state back to OCPO state.
Identification and Characterization of Antagonism Band of Secondary Metabolite from T. asperellum MK045610 against F. oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici based on HPTLC and GC-MS
Authors: Sonkar Preeti
Published: July 2020

The present investigation was carried out on identification and characterization of an antagonism band of extract secondary metabolites from Trichoderma asperellum MK045610 against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. In this experiment, analysis was performed by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC), paper disc assay, gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Firstly, extract crude secondary metabolites were used for partial purification based on HPTLC. Secondly, the paper disc assay method was used for the determination of antifungal property on PDA plate from the partial purified compound. Thirdly, GC-MS was used for identification of partial purified compound based on peaks. Identified compounds are named as Phenol, 3, 5-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl), Pentadecanoic Acid, 14-methyl, methyl ester, Benzenepropanoic acid, 3,5,-bis (1,1-dimethyl ethyl)-4-hydroxy-methyl ester and represented to antifungal property. Conclusively, Secondary metabolite of Trichoderma asperellum MK045610 has a significant role in radial growth inhibition of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici.
Isolation of Alkaloids, Saponins and Tannins from Plants
Authors: Kumari Babita , Solanki Hitesh
Published: July 2020

Current study involves the detection and estimation of alkaloids, saponins and tannins in the 3 plant species vis., Oxalis debilis, Chenopodium vulvaria and Malva neglecta were taken as sample study. All the selected plant samples were brought to the labortary of university and were oven dried at 70°C. Following standard method of Eluyode and Alabithe, detection and estimation of alkaloid, saponin and tannin was carried out. The results showed variation in all the plant species of 3 families containing different concentration of alkaloids, saponins and tannins. The study symbolise the variation along with the level and concentration of alkaloids, saponins and tannins..
Pedagogical bases of language communicative competence enhancement model of future specialists
Authors: Arymbaeva Kulimkhan , Aldibekova Sh.N. , Abayeva Galiya , Bisenbaeva Zhanat , Kaimova R. , Bisenbaeva Zhanat
Published: July 2020

This research discusses the issue of language communicative competence (CC) enhancement model. This investigation represents the model of the LCC process with its necessary components applied to the language teaching. This research is of significant value as a contribution to the language teaching policy not only in Kazakhstan but abroad as well. It demonstrates that the CC development process helps to improve the teaching process and make the system work properly. In recent years, in line with the communicative and especially the competence approach in the domestic and foreign science actively developed the problem of enhancement of communicative competence LCC â€˜as a mandatory competency component of profes-sional development of a modern specialistâ€™ in different branches of science such as philosophy, sociology, psychology, peda-gogy, cultural studies, economics and ethics. Such a multifaceted study of the phenomenon of LCC is determined by the dynamics of social life to find the real needs of today's ideological orientation and the necessity of its formation in the learning process. In the present time, a considerable fund is accumulated that allows to explore the topic of the research: issues of implementation of CC enhancement model. The necessity of this research, as it follows from the above, is conditioned by the urgent need to train specialists in LCC in a foreign language in the framework of activities as well as its theoretical and practical underdevelopment.

Keywords: Approach, meta, communicative, competence, modelling.
Analysis of pre-school teachers training in HEI Belarus and Italian multicultural setting
Authors: Spulber Diana , Pavlieva Tatyana
Published: July 2020

In a globalised world, the school class is the mirror of a changing society. This research aims to identify the readiness of students of the specialty â€˜Pre-school educationâ€™ in Belarus and students of the LM Science of Education in Italy to work in a multicultural environment. Comparative analysis of social land in Italy and Belarus, confrontation of curricula and higher education programmes from the standpoint of the tasks of forming linguistic, communicative, ethnocultural and multicultural competencies, and obtained results from the diagnostics of the culture of interethnic interaction allowed us to identify the possibilities of creative extrapolation of the existing positive experience in the national educational systems. The research materials can be used to improve the theory and practice of multicultural education, and the quality of preparation of pedagogical personnel of pre-school profile for work in a heterogeneous educational environment.

Keywords: Intercultural education, multicultural competence.
Teaching culture in the foreign language classroom: Implications for language assistants in bilingual schools
Authors: Garcia Laborda Jesus , Vecan Iulia , Sauciuc Angela
Published: July 2020

Language assistants have become an important resource for teachers in bilingual schools in Spain, especially in the Madrid region. Most language assistants come from English-speaking countries, especially from the United States. In their role as language assistants, they are expected to bring and share their knowledge about the cultural aspects and content subjects and, at the same time, they need to share their beliefs and perspectives towards Spain and Spanish schools. Nevertheless, sometimes there is controversy around this topic, as there are obvious differences and similarities between both cultures; one of them being the misconception regarding the type of culture they need to teach students.
The effect of computer based instruction on middle school students' ideas about weather events and climate concept
Authors: Sarıoğlan Ayberk Bostan
Published: July 2020

The concepts of weather events and climate appear to be less studied than other concepts of physics in the literature. The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of computer-based instruction on the concepts of climate and weather events of middle school students. The sample of the research consisted of 19 8th grade students in the experimental group and 23 students in the control group. Computer-based instruction was carried out in the experimental group, and lessons were given in accordance with the middle school science program with the students in the control group. As a data collection tool, a concept test consisting of three open-ended questions was used to determine students' opinions about climate, weather events and the difference between climate and weather events. In the analysis of the data obtained from the answers of the students in the experimental and control groups to open-ended questions before and after the instruction, a rubric consisting of five categories was used. The categories in the rubric are correct answer, incorrect answer, non-coded and no answer categories. According to the findings, it was seen that the scientific responses of the students in both groups increased. Computer-based instruction was found to be more effective in eliminating the misconceptions faced by students about climate, weather events and differences between climate and weather events compared to the courses taught in the program. In the results of the study, it was determined that the students in the experimental and control groups confused the concepts of climate and weather events before instruction and there was a decrease in the misconceptions after instruction. The misconception that climate and weather events were the same was resolved in both groups after instruction. It is suggested that more studies using different instruction methods for teaching these concepts will be conducted.

Keywords:  Climate, weather events, computer based instruction, middle school students;
Costos de transacción económica: análisis de una experiencia real de venta en línea de alimentos.
Authors: Villalobos Monge Alexis , Chacón Cascante Adriana , Montero Vega Mercedes , Quirós Madrigal Olman
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es estimar la percepción del tiempo invertido en compras de alimentos por Internet, esto para aproximar los costos de transacción económica en este tipo de intercambios. También se evalúan las variables predictoras de la respuesta del consumidor a la variable tiempo y su nivel de asociación con los costos de transacción. Se comparó la percepción del tiempo empleado en la compra de alimentos por canales diversos como son las ferias del agricultor, los supermercados y en línea, con el tiempo efectivo de esas transacciones. Los análisis se basan en la teoría del Estímulo-Organismo-Respuesta (S-O-R del inglés Stimulus-Organism-Response) a través del uso de ecuaciones estructurales. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de 223 encuestas a personas que realizaron compras de alimentos en línea por el portal de productos agroalimentarios de la Universidad de Costa Rica durante el periodo febrero-noviembre de 2019. Se logró determinar que la percepción del tiempo para realizar compras de alimentos por Internet es superior al tiempo que realmente se necesita. También fue posible verificar que las variables de tipo hedónicas (agrado al visitar el sitio web así como el tiempo invertido en la compra) tienen una fuerte relación con la percepción de los costos de transacción que deberá tomar en cuenta el consumidor de alimentos. Se presentan las conclusiones para su aplicación tanto desde un punto de vista académico como empresarial.
La protección del consumidor y la estabilidad financiera en la nueva normativa española de crédito inmobiliario
Authors: Aránzazu Calzadilla María Aránzazu
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se analiza, en primer lugar, la Directiva europea 2014/17 que regula los contratos de créditos sobre bienes inmuebles con consumidores. La Directiva en breve pretende que los Estados miembros de la Unión Europea cuenten con una normativa interna que proteja de manera real, eficiente y garantista a los consumidores, que a la vez impulse la creación de un mercado hipotecario europeo. En segundo lugar, este trabajo expone el régimen jurídico que establece la nueva ley que traspone la Directiva al ordenamiento jurídico español.
Educação como Conscientização em Paulo Freire
Authors: Moral Marques Sílvio César , Rodrigues Marcus Rafael
Published: July 2020

O texto ora exposto tem como objeto de análise a pedagogia de Paulo Freire no que se refere à questão da consciência. A partir das influências de autores como Ortega Y Gasset, Sartre, analisou-se o desenvolvimento do conceito, notadamente a instransitiva, transitiva ingênua e transitiva crítica. A partir destas reflexões, desdobra-se a compreensão de uma pedagogia entendida como sociologia da educação e prática transformadora da sociedade em prol da libertação. Tal libertação encontra-se no âmago dessa objetivação visto que o fazer escolar é pela mesma interpretação, entendido como processo de conscientização acerca do real, que infere necessariamente no entendimento da pessoa como agente protagonista desse processo por meio da constituição de sua consciência, que se dará no constante exercício existencialista de situar-se no mundo como engajamento.
Cinétique d’infestation par  Haemonchus contortus  et réponse d’ovins de races résistante (Martinik Black Belly) et sensible (Lacaune)
Authors: Benguesmia Mohamed , Hamiroune Mourad , Chrétien Aline , Prévot Françoise , Grisez Christelle , Bergeaud Jean-Paul , Lacroux Caroline , Trumel Cathy , Geffre Anne , Harhoura Khaled , Aissi Miriem , Jacquiet Philippe
Published: July 2020

L’extension de la résistance des nématodes gastro-intestinaux aux anthelminthiques, récemment observée pour Haemonchus contortus, représente un réel problème et rend urgente la recherche de solutions alternatives comme la sélection d’animaux résistants aux helminthes. Tous les cas d’infestations expérimentales mettent en évidence une variabilité individuelle importante dans les excrétions d’oeufs, discriminant bien les individus résistants et les individus sensibles, ce qui permet d’envisager la sélection d’individus résistants dans les races étudiées. Toutefois, la méconnaissance des mécanismes de la réponse immunitaire des ovins vis-à-vis de ces strongles reste un obstacle au développement de cette sélection. Il est acquis que le niveau d’excrétion d’oeufs de parasites dans les matières fécales représente un indicateur pertinent pour évaluer la résistance d’un animal aux strongles. Ce critère a été examiné lors de la présente étude, réalisée avec deux races ovines françaises, la Martinik Black Belly (résistante) et la Lacaune (sensible). Les animaux ont été infestés par voie orale avec une seule dose de 10 000 larves L3 d’H. contortus. La réponse des ovins a fait l’objet d’un suivi lors d’examens ante mortem et post mortem. Les résultats ont montré clairement qu’au cours d’une primo-infestation par H. contortus il y avait une différence significative entre les populations parasitaires (intensité parasitaire et production d’oeufs) et entre certains paramètres physiopathologiques (éosinophilie sanguine et tissulaire) observés chez ces deux races ovines.
Plantations d’ Atriplex canescens  en vue de la restauration des parcours dégradés en steppe algérienne
Authors: Amrani Ouarda , Chehma Abd Elmadjid
Published: July 2020

La steppe algérienne est le milieu d’élevage du mouton par l’exploitation de ses parcours. Dans sa partie aride, la vulnérabilité du milieu est aggravée par une exploitation principalement pastorale de plus en plus intense durant ces dernières décennies. Cette tendance régressive est caractérisée par une baisse dela productivité fourragère et les espèces pérennes sont les plus touchées. L’Etat algérien a mis en oeuvre un programme d’aménagement des espaces steppiques très dégradés à travers la plantation d’espèces végétales résistantes et productives de biomasse comme Atriplex spp. L’objectif de ce travail a été d’estimerla productivité pastorale de quelques stations réhabilitées par la plantation d’Atriplex canescens, comparativement aux parcours naturels pâturés. Les résultats ont montré une amélioration du recouvrement végétal (de 49 % à 60 %) et de meilleures valeurs pastorales (phytomasse, productivité, valeur énergétique et charge pastorale). Sur les zones réhabilitées une productivité énergétique et protéique de 604 unités fourragères lait / ha/an et 29 kg de matière sèche / ha/an, et une charge pastorale de 1,51 unité ovine / ha/an ont été enregistrées, alors que sur les parcours naturels dégradés ces valeurs ont été respectivement de 14 UFL, 0,422 kg MS/ha/an, et 0,03 unité ovine / ha/an. Les stations naturelles sont surexploitées et tendent vers un état de dégradation sévère de la végétation et des sols steppiques. A moins de restaurer ou de réhabiliter les parcours steppiques, leur capacité de productivité pastorale sera fortement réduite.
Güney Marmara Bölgesi kabakgil üretim alanlarında cucumber mosaic virus enfeksiyonunun tespiti ve kılıf protein gen diziliminin filogenetik analizi
Authors: KARANFİL Ali , KORKMAZ Savaş
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Güney Marmara Bölgesi (GMB) kabakgil üretim alanlarında cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) enfeksiyonunun tespiti ve elde edilen CMV izolatlarının moleküler karakterizasyonu amacı ile bu çalışma yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: GMB’yi oluşturan Çanakkale, Balıkesir ve Bursa illerinde arazi çalışmaları gerçekleştirilerek virüs ve virüs-benzeri simptom gösteren bitkilerden örnekler alınmış ve DAS-ELISA yöntemi ile CMV enfeksiyonu açısından testlenmiştir. İleri analizler için toplanan örnekler içerisinden 3 tanesi elde edildikleri coğrafik orijine göre seçilerek, RT-PCR ile kılıf protein genlerinin tamamı çoğaltılarak klonlanmış ve sekanslanmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: Arazi çalışmaları sonucunda 72 bitkiden örnek alınmıştır. Virüs tanılama çalışmaları sonucunda ise 10 bitkide CMV enfeksiyonu tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen sekans analizleri sonucunda GMB CMV izolatları birbirleri ile nükleotit düzeyinde %93.15-99.70 oranında, amino asit düzeyinde ise bu izolatların %97.71-100 oranında benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Dünya izolatları ile gerçekleştirilen karşılaştırmalar sonucunda ise GMB izolatlarının nükleotit ve aminoasit düzeyinde %76-100 benzerlikler gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen filogenetik analizler sonucunda ise GMB CMV izolatlarının ikisinin altgrup IA, birinin ise altgrup IB’de olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ile GMB kabakgil üretim alanlarında CMV enfeksiyonu tespit edilerek ülkemizden ilk kabakgil CMV izolatlarının kılıf protein gen dizilimlerinin genbankasında yer alması sağlanmıştır.
Modeling biomass-based biofuel production and developing a reference energy system for the agricultural sector in Turkey
Authors: ŞAHBAZ Mehmet , SULUKAN Egemen
Published: July 2020

Objective: In this study, a reference energy system was developed, and biomass-based biofuel production was modeled for the agricultural sector in Turkey. This was aimed at supplying the entire energy requirement of the agricultural sector using agricultural biomass.

Material and Methods: In the generated model, domestically produced sugar beet, and canola plants were selected as the energy-producing resources. A market allocation model was generated by interfacing the ANSWER software with all of the relevant import and export components.

Results: The reference energy system was developed in six columns, including energy resources and demands. As a result of the use of domestic resources, the dependence on energy to foreign countries will be reduced and a new source of employment will be generated in this sector. Furthermore, the production and consumption of biofuels are more appropriate both in terms of cost and in terms of greenhouse gas emissions than fossil fuels.

Conclusion: The energy demand for the entire agricultural sector is met by the energy supplied from domestic bio-sources produced using part of the agricultural land.
LEVEL OF UNDERSTANDING AND REASONS CUSTOMERS CHOOSE SHARIA INSURANCE PRODUCTS
Authors: Rusita Purnamasari Delvia , Alam Azhar
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the level of customer understanding of Islamic insurance products and reasons for customers to buy or become consumers of Islamic insurance. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive statistical analysis. This research took at PT. Solo Family Takaful of 100 respondents. The data collection method uses a questionnaire distributed to customers, and the data processing uses the Guttman Scale Cross-Sectional model (traditional) with the help of Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 24. The results of this study indicate that the level of understanding and reasons for customers in choosing sharia insurance products are classified as high due to factors consumer interest and knowledge factors.
ISLAMIC FINANCE IN SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY: EMPOWERMENT OF SUKUK WAKALAH TO BUILD WASTE INDUSTRY
Authors: Farhand Muhammad Zaid , Nurjanah Putri Leli , Nurcholis Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The challenge that Indonesia faces in processing natural and non-biological natural resources is the problem of waste management. High population figures, as well as increased incomes, affect consumption patterns that lead to increased waste generation in Indonesia. It is projected that in 2030 - 2050 waste production will increase, the problem of waste management in Indonesia can be seen from the following indicators, namely the high amount of waste generated, the level of waste management services is still low, limited number of final landfills, waste management institutions and cost problem. To overcome this problem, the issuance of wakalah sukuk as a source of funding for the waste industry center is a solution that can be done by the government. This research uses descriptive analysis research methodology with literature study data collection techniques. In the discussion explained about the concept of sustainable economy and wakalah state sukuk scheme in providing technology procurement financing to the waste processing industry. This research concluded that the wakalah state sukuk could be an alternative financing for technology procurement for the waste industry in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the company so that it is more environmentally sound and appropriate with SDG's.
PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS FAKTOR DARI THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) DI SMA TRI GUNA BHAKTI SURABAYA
Authors: Motrik Motrik , Nursalam Nursalam , Kusumaningrum Tiyas
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Sexual behavior in mid adolescent constitutes multidimensial problem, regarded by various factors their self and also from outside self stripling. The purpose of the study was to explain the correlation between adolescent attitudes toward sexuality, perceived behavioral to control adolescent sexual behavior with the intention of sexual activity. Intention of sexual activity, perceived behavioral to control adolescent sexual behavior with sexual behavior. Method: Desain used a descriptive analitik with the approach cross sectional. The population  were all of class X and XI on Tri Guna Bhakti Surabaya High School. The sample was 37 respondents. The independent variables were attitudes toward sexuality, perceived behavioral to control adolescent sexual behavior, intention of sexual activity. Sexual behavior became the dependent variable. Data were collected using questionnaires and were then analyzed using spearman’s rho correlation with level of significance of p<0.05. Result: The result showed that attitudes toward sexuality, perceived behavioral to control adolescent sexual behavior have strong enough correlation with intention of sexual activity, intention of sexual activity have strong correlation with sexual behavior, perceived behavioral to control adolescent sexual behavior have strong enough correlation with sexual behavior. Disscuccion: It can be concluded that adolescent who have a good attitude about sexuality, a good perception about the ability to control sexual behavior have low intention of sexual activity. Adolescent who have low intention of sexual activity, a good perception about the ability to control sexual behavior have the sexual behavior are less active.
Relationship beetwen Perception, Motivation and Characteristic of Nurses with the Implementation of the Hand Hygiene
Authors: Br. Karo Mestiana , Barus Mardiati , Tumanggor Agnes
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Nosocomial infection is a cross infection that occurs due to the displacement of microorganisms through health workers and tools used when taking action. The most effective way to prevent nosocomial infections is to run universal precaution, one of which is by washing the hands on each handling hospital patients. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of perceptions, motivations, and characteristics of nurses with hand hygiene in the internist room in the hospital.Method: The type of research was observational analytic and simple random sampling technique. The independent variables were perception, motivation, and characteristics of nurses. The dependent variable was the hand hygiene. The sample of the research was 132 nurses at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Medan. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used a multiple linear regression test.Result: The result of the study obtained that there was a correlation between perception with implementation hand hygiene with the value p = 0,005 < α= 0,05. There was a relationship between characteristics with implementation hand hygiene with a value of p = 0,002 < α= 0,05. There was a correlation between motivation with the implementation of hand hygiene with a value of p = 0,001 < α= 0,05.Conclusion: Hospital Santa Elisabeth Medan will be better terrain for increase and infrastructure support in the implementation of the or the ability students in implementing activities prevention nosocomial infections to others and patients.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Penerapan Kewaspadaan Standar Pencegahan Infeksi
Authors: Yotlely Abraham Steven , Fitryasari Riski , Mishbahatul M.Has Eka
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: kewaspadaan standar untuk pencegahan infeksi diterapkan dalam perawatan pasien difasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk mencegah infeksi silang sebelum pasien didiagnosis, pemeriksaan laboratorium serta setelah pasien didiagnosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar di RSUD X.Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua perawat yang bekerja di UGD dan ruang perawatan RSUD X. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 90 responden dari 116 perawat yang diambil menggunakan stratified random sampling. Variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan perawat, variabel independen yaitu faktor individu (pengetahuan, persepsi tentang resiko), faktor pekerjaan (hambatan penerapan kewaspadaan standar, beban kerja) dan faktor organisasi (iklim keselamatan, informasi dan pelatihan, ketersediaan sarana dan fasilitas). Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikan < 0,05.Hasil: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0,014), informasi dan pelatihan (p=0,023) dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar. Kesimpulan: peningkatan pengetahuan, informasi dan pelatihan berpengatuh terhadap kepatuhan perawat dalam penerapan kewaspadaan standar sehingga diperlukan dukungan manajemen dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, infomasi dan pelatihan tentang kewaspadaan standar.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PELAKSANAAN RONDE KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Moi Maria Florentina , Nursalam Nursalam , Asmoro Candra Panji
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan: Ronde keperawatan bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah keperawatan pasien yang dilakukan oleh perawat dan pasien untuk membahas dan menerapkan asuhan keperawatan. Implementasi ronde keperawatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif, dan niat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ronde  keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Bajawa.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Total populasi adalah 108 dan diperoleh 98 responden dengan total sampling. Variabel independen adalah pengetahuan, sikap, norma subjektif, dan niat. Variabel dependen adalah pelaksanaan putaran keperawatan. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis oleh Spearmen's Rho.Hasil: Faktor dominan dalam pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan adalah intensi (p=0,007). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap (p = 0,000), pengetahuan dengan norma subjektif (p = 0,000), sikap dengan niat (p = 0,004), norma subyektif dengan niat (p = 0,002), niat dengan ronde keperawatan ( p = 0,030).Kesimpulan: Implementasi ronde keperawatan akan berjalan dengan baik dengan pengetahuan yang ronde keperawatan. Sehingga pelatihan dalam ronde keperawatan diperlukan dan implementasi ronde keperawatan harus teratur dan berkelanjutan.
RISK EFFECT ON CONTRIBUTION OF PARTICIPANTS IN SHARIA INSURANCE INDONESIA
Authors: Istiqomah Anisa , Gati Vidia
Published: July 2020

This study aims to prove the effect of operational costs, investment returns, claims and minimum risk-based tabarru' funds partially and simultaneously on the contribution of Islamic general insurance in Indonesia 2015-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of publication of annual Islamic financial statements and sample selection using a purposive sampling technique. The amount of data is 11 companies with observations over four years to obtain 44 observational data used as samples in this study. The technique used is regression analysis using a fixed effect model (FEM) panel data. The results illustrate that partially, minimum variable costs based on operational risk, claims, and tabarru’ funds have a significant positive effect on participant contributions. Thus proving that the higher the minimum operational costs based on claims, and tabarru’ 'will influence the determination of participant contributions. As for investment returns, it has no effect on determining participant contributions because funds can be allocated to increase assets. Simultaneous statistical test results from operational costs, investment returns, claims, minimum risk-based funds are influenced by participant contributions. This research suggestion should be that Islamic general insurance companies can conduct regular audits on the use of operational costs to make it more efficient so that the allocation of contribution costs can be directed towards the growth of assets or minimum risk-based tabarru’ funds of the company.
The Prevalance and Helminth Infection Degree of Gastrointestinal in Layer Duck Located in Keper and Markolak Kramat Village District of Bangkalan Regency of Bangkalan
Authors: Amaliah Ana , Triana Indah Norma , Hastutiek Poedji , Koesdarto Setiawan , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Soeharsono Soeharsono
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan prevalensi dan derajat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan pada itik petelur di dua kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda. Sampel feses diperiksa dengan metode sedimentasi dan metode apung kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menghitung telur cacing per gram tinja dengan metode Mc Master. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 22,9% (8/35) itik petelur di Dusun Keper terinfeksi oleh Capillaria sp., dan Echinostoma revolutum, dengan rata-rata derajat infeksi sebsar 52,50 ± 41,662, sedangkan 31,4% (11/35) itik petelur di Dusun Markolak terinfeksi oleh Capillaria sp., Echinostoma revolutum, dan cacing dari kelas cestoda, dengan rata-rata derajat infeksi sebesar 155,45 ± 166,395. Infeksi bersifat tunggal maupun campuran. Analisis terhadap prevalensi dan derajat infeksi cacing saluran pencernaan itik petelur menunujukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan (p>0,05) antara Dusun Keper dan Dusun Markolak.
The Effect of Calcium Hydroxideon Mortality of Ascaridia galli In Vitro
Authors: Audini Inggarsetya Syah , Koesdarto Setiawan , Yudaniayanti Ira Sari , Sigit Setiawati , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Sunarso Agus
Published: July 2020

Ascaridiasis can be happened in either broiler or hens that can caused decrease of meat and egg productions. Ascaridiasis is a parasite that is most often found in poultry and cause high economic losses. This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintic effect of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] on mortality of Ascaridia galli in vitro. In this research used Ascaridia galli with length 7-11 cm without differentiating their sex. The concentrations of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)₂] for immersion the Ascaridia galli were 0,01%, 0,02%, 0,025% and 0,03% as treatment group, respectively. The negative control used aquadest. Observation death A.galli worm and analysis of the data at the 2 hour, 4 hour, 6 hour, 8 hour, 10 hour and 12 hour. The result showed that the increase of concentration increased mortality of Ascaridia galli. Percentage of death worm A.galli at the 12th hour on concentration ,01%, 0,02%, 0,025% and 0,03% was 20%, 55%, 75% and 100%. ANOVA test showed significant difference between control and treatment group (p<0.05). Duncan multiple range test was seen the best treatment was the biggest mortality in concentration of 0,03%.
Prevalence and Saverity Level of Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) on Rabbits in Sajen Village, Pacet SUB-District, Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Laksono Taufik Tri , Yuliani Gandul Atik , Sunarso Agus , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Suwanti Lucia Tri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan tingkat keparahan scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei) pada ternak kelinci di Desa Sajen, Kecamatan Pacet, Kabupaten Mojokereto. Sarcoptes scabiei var. cuniculi merupakan tungau dengan predileksi di stratum korneum dari kulit dan penyebab scabies. Gejala klinis ditandai dengan alopecia and krusta pada kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksploratif labolatorik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelinci pada satu peternakan yang memiliki gejala klinis scabies dan hasil dari kerokan kulit pada pemeriksaan laboratoris secara natif. Kelinci yang   positif scabies kemudian dilakukan skoring berdasarkan tingkat keparahan pada regio tubuh dan gejala klinisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 110 ekor kelinci dalam populasi, terdapat 19 ekor yang terinfeksi scabies dan terdapat 2 tingkat keparahan scabies pada kelinci yaitu tingkat keparahan ringan dan sedang yang terbagi atas 2 regio tubuh. Tingkat keparahan ringan menunjukkan gejala klinis alopecia dan krusta pada regio wajah sedangkan tingkat keparahan sedang pada regio wajah dan kaki. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah angka prevalensi scabies sebesar 17,27% dan tingkat keparahan ringan sebesar 26,32% serta tingkat keparahan sedang sebesar 73,68.
The Conformity of Diagnostic Test Between Burrow Ink Test Method With Skin Scrapping Method of Scabies in Rabbit (Lepus domesticus)
Authors: Amanda Fadila Zikri , Hastutiek Poedji , Sabdoningrum Emy Koestanti , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Suprihati Endang , Eliyani Hana
Published: July 2020

This study intend to know the conformity of diagnostic test between burrow ink test method with skin scrapping method of scabies in rabbit. Scabies caused by Sarcoptes scabiei which has a predilection in stratum corneum and lucidum. Clinical symptoms was characterized by papula or crusting of the skin. This study presents a laboratory explorative research with cross sectional approach. Samples used 20 rabbits that infested scabies naturally. Data obtained by performing diagnostic burrow ink test method and skin scrapping in rabbits which are infested scabies naturally. KAPPA test used as data analysis. Results showed that the number of positive results based on burrow ink test method are 12 rabbits and 8 rabbits are negative while skin scrapping obtained the positive results are 11 rabbits and 9 rabbits are negative. KAPPA test analysis performed on the overall study data was obtained 0,490. The conclusion of this study is burrow ink test method has a good conformity with the skin scrapping in rabbits which are infested scabies naturally that can be used for diagnostic analysis of scabies with a simple method, faster, and have the same ability with skin scrapping without hurting animals.
Identification of Gastrointestinal Worms Egg on Spotted Deer (Axis axis) and Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) at Wonorejo Bibit Park and Surabaya Flora Park
Authors: Sahani Achmad Hasan , Mulyati Sri , Dadi Tri Bhawono , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Damayanti Ratna
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the type of gastrointestinal worms egg of Spotted Deer (Axis axis) and Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) at Wonorejo Bibit Park and Surabaya Floral Park. The research was conducted in October-December 2017 used total 50 specimen of sample faeces, 40 sample faeces from Surabaya Flora Park and 10 sample faeces from Wonorejo Bibit Park, the samples analyzed at the Department of Parasitology Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. The results showed that the degree of helmint gastrointestinal in Bawean Deer and Spoted Deer at Wonorejo Bibit Park showed 0% while at the Surabaya Flora Park is 15%. The type of worm found were Trematoda class it was Fasciola sp. The resuls of the analysis used Chi-Square test and showed no significantly differences degree of gastrointestinal helminth infection (p>0.05) .
Prevalence of Small Intestine Cestodes in Goat at Pegirian Slaughterhouse Surabaya
Authors: Lubis Bryan Ahmad Affan , Koesdarto Setiawan , Hestinah Eka Pramyrtha , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Yunus Muchammad
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of small Intestine cestodes in goat at Pegirian Slaughterhouse Surabaya with gastrointestinal dissection method. Thirty-six samples of goat’s small intestine, twenty-five from Kacang goats and eleven from Ettawa-cross (PE) goats, were collected from Pegirian Slaughterhouse Surabaya on May 2018. Fresh adult worms were collected with gastrointestinal dissection and microscopically identified. The result showed that cestodes infections could be identified in three (12%) of Kacang goats and three (27.27%) of PE goats. The cestode infections were identified five positive samples (19.23%) in male goat and one positive sample (10%) in female goat, while determined by the ages found three positive samples (17.64%) in under two years old goats and three positive samples (15.78%) in more than or equal two years old goats. The Chi-Square statistical test (p >0.05) showed there was no significant correlation from the race, sex, and ages of goats on the prevalence of Moniezia expansa.
Efektifitas Anthelmintika Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum) terhadap Jumlah Kematian Cacing Ascaridia gallisecara inVitro
Authors: Murodah Nila , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Koesdarto Setiawan , Kurniasanti Rochmah , Hastutiek Poedji
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to determine the anthelmintics effect of peel a pomegranate fruit extract etanol against Ascaridia galli worm in vitro. In this research, using 240 samples of A. galli with length 7-11cm without differentiating sex. The concentration of peel a pomegranate fruit extract etanol for immersing the Ascaridia galli were 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, and 80 mg/ml. Negative control was used PBS. Positif control was used piperazin citrate 10 mg/ml. Observation death A. galli worm and analysis of the data at the 6 hour, 12 hour, 18 hour, 24 hour, 30 hour and 36 hour using ANOVA test and Duncan Range Test. ANOVA result showed significant differences between treatments (p<0,05). Duncan Range Test result showed peel a pomegranate extract etanol 40 mg/ml had anthelmintics effects the 36 hour which comparable with piperazin citrate 10 mg/ml.
L’hormone de croissance recombinante : intérêt et risques potentiels de son utilisation pour la production laitière bovine
Authors: CHILLIARD Y. , COLLEAU J.J. , DISENHAUS C. , LERONDELLE C. , MOUCHET C. , PARIS A.
Published: July 2020

L’administration d’hormone de croissance bovine recombinante (rbGH) accroît la production laitière de 2 à 6 kg/j, de façon variable selon l’âge des vaches, leur stade de lactation et leur état nutritionnel, la dose de GH injectée et la forme de présentation de l’hormone. Les effets sur la composition du lait et les réserves corporelles dépendent de la durée des expériences et de la nature des rations distribuées. La GH stimule l’activité et/ou la durée de vie des cellules sécrétrices mammaires, probablement par l’intermédiaire de l’IGF-1 produit par le foie et/ou la glande mammaire. Simultanément, la GH oriente le métabolisme du tissu adipeux et du muscle vers une mobilisation et une oxydation accrues des acides gras, et une épargne du glucose. L’administration de rbGH a peu d’effets directs sur la fonction de reproduction, mais tend indirectement à la retarder, lorsqu’elle est initiée avant la fécondation, en raison de la diminution transitoire du bilan énergétique des vaches.
L’aptitude du lait à la transformation ne semble pas être modifiée par l’administration de rbGH, ni l’élévation de la sécrétion d’IGF-1 dans le lait entraîner de risque pour le consommateur. La GH pourrait stimuler les réponses immunitaires des animaux, et de ce fait accroître le nombre de cellules dans le lait. La tendance à augmenter l’incidence des mammites semble par contre résulter indirectement de l’élévation de la production laitière. La GH à très forte concentration peut stimuler la production virale dans certains modèles "in vitro" chez les espèces monogastriques, mais il n’existe pour l’instant que très peu de données chez les ruminants laitiers. Par ailleurs, la vitesse d’élimination des xénobiotiques (antibiotiques...) par le foie pourrait être diminuée.
Une éventuelle utilisation commerciale de la rbGH diminuerait l’efficacité (ou augmenterait le coût) de l’amélioration génétique, et serait d’un intérêt économique limité pour les éleveurs placés dans un système de quotas laitiers. Toutefois, son utilisation dans des pays tiers sans quotas pourrait diminuer le coût de production du lait et accroître la compétition sur le marché international des produits laitiers, malgré les risques de dégradation qui pèseraient alors sur l’image de ces produits pour les consommateurs.
Développement actuel des techniques de pharmacologie et toxicologie à l’INRA
Authors: PINEAU T.
Published: July 2020

L’administration de toute substance chimique à l’animal doit se faire sans risque pour sa santé et doit préserver totalement la santé du consommateur. Pour satisfaire à ces critères exigeants de sécurité, il est devenu primordial de prédire, avec précision, le devenir de ces substances dans l’organisme et d’en apprécier les capacités toxiques. Nous évoquerons les plus récents apports des biosciences permettant d’atteindre cet objectif. Nous présentons des modèles biologiques génétiquement optimisés (in vitro et in vivo) particulièrement adaptés à ces tâches.
Resenha: Souza, M. A. (2016). Educação e Movimentos Sociais do Campo: a produção do conhecimento no período de 1987 a 2015. 2 ed. Curitiba: Ed.: UFPR.
Authors: Nascimento Isabela da Silva , Garcia Fátima Moraes
Published: July 2020

Este livro “Educação e Movimentos sociais do Campo: a produção do conhecimento no período de 1987 a 2015” visa contribuir com a discussão sobre a produção do conhecimento no Brasil relacionado à Educação do Campo, apresentando um panorama geral de temas e problemáticas (questões) pesquisadas, analisando conteúdos de teses e dissertações de alguns programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação.