bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poor Reliability and Poor Adherence to Self-Monitoring of Blood Glucose Are Common in Women With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and May Be Associated With Poor Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Cosson Emmanuel , Baz Baz , Gary Françoise , Pharisien Isabelle , Nguyen Minh Tuan , Sandre-Banon Dorian , Jaber Yahya , Cussac-Pillegand Camille , Banu Isabela , Carbillon Lionel , Valensi Paul
Published: July 2017

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the compliance with self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) and the reliability of diabetes logbooks in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as well as the associated determinants and outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We prospectively selected French-speaking women with newly diagnosed GDM who had been referred to our diabetes management program and understood SMBG principles. At the next follow-up visit, we collected SMBG results from glucose meters and logbooks. We analyzed pregnancy outcomes.

RESULTS

Data were analyzed over 13 ± 3 days in 91 women. Only 61.5% had performed ≥80% of the required tests. Poor compliance was associated with a family history of diabetes, social deprivation, and non-European origin. The average time between pre- and postprandial tests was 141 ± 20 min, with 46.5% of women performing ≥80% of postprandial measurements 100–140 min after meals. Inadequate timing was associated with ethnicity and higher HbA1c at baseline. A total of 23.1% of women had <90% matched values in diary and meter memory, and a poor concordance was associated with a family history of diabetes. Poor adherence was associated with more preeclampsia (12.2 vs. 1.9%, P = 0.049), and inadequate postprandial test timing with a higher HbA1c at delivery (5.3 ± 0.4 vs. 5.0 ± 0.3% [34 ± 2 vs. 31 ± 2 mmol/mol], P < 0.01), despite more frequent insulin therapy.

CONCLUSIONS

Although women with GDM are considered to be highly motivated, SMBG adherence and reliability are of concern and may be associated with poor gestational prognosis, suggesting that caregivers should systematically check the glucose meter memory to improve GDM management.
Photovoltaics in Spanish deserts: Evaluation of the technology potential and costs
Authors: Rafael Peña
Published: July 2017

The potential of large photovoltaic (PV) plants,particularly of those based on concentrator systems, is reallyhigh. In Spain, where 18% of land is affected by severedesertification, this technology could significantly contribute tothe total electric demand in just a few years. The availability oflarge stretches of abandoned lands with a very high level ofirradiation, the technological progress in concentrator systemsand the cost reduction in pV technology caused by experiencein production are the main reasons for this great potential. In this work, 3 technical scenarios are considered in order toevaluate the capacity of very large py plants for masselectricity production. For every scenario, the power to install,the land surface needed and the cost reduction expected withlarge pV plants are calculated. A proposal for a selectedscenario is also included. Both conventional flat panel andconcentrator systems are considered in this analysis. The results show that, with concentrator PV systems, the wholeelectricity demand in Spain could be provided using less than 3% of the total surface of arid lands in the country. The price ofthe systems could be significantly lower than that ofconventional flat panel installations, lower than 0.5 e/W forcumulative power of 10 GW.
The foundation of the fourth law of thermodynamics: Universe dark energy and its nature: Can dark energy be generated?
Authors: Murad Shibli  , Murad Shibli
Published: July 2017

This paper presents a proposal of the fourth law of thermodynamics, the nature of the Universe Dark Energy and the potential to generate such an energy. Recent astronomical observation of Ia supernovae indicates that the Universe is expanding at accelerating rate and composed of around 70% dark energy; 25% dark matter; and 5% Hydrogen, Helium and stars. In this paper a physical interpretation of the dark energy is presented. This interpretation is based on geometric modeling of space-time as a phase fluid and the momentum generated by the time. In this modeling the time is considered to have a mechanical nature so that the momentum associated with it is equal to the negative of the universe total energy. Based on this analysis and by the virtue of the classical thermodynamics, the fourth law of thermodynamics is proposed to account for the dominating energy in the universe. It states that "Considering time as mechanical variable, for a closed system with moving boundaries composed of homogenous isotropic cosmic fluid, the system will have a negative pressure equal to the energy density that causes the system to expand at an accelerated rate. Moreover, the momentum associated with the time is equal to the negative of the system total energy". Such a law is very important to account for the dominating component of the universe, the 70% dark energy that is behind the accelerated expansion of the Universe. The possibility to generate such dark energy is then discussed utilizing macro or micro/nano systems. Finally, simulation results are demonstrated to verify the proposed results.
Development of an inductively coupled power transfer system (ICPT) for electric vehicles with a large airgap
Authors: J. L. Villa  , A. Llombart  , J.F.Sanz  , J.Sallan
Published: July 2017

An Inductively Coupled Power Transfer system (ICPT) of 5 kW that allows an air gap of 20 cm has been studied and developed. The mechanical scheme is shown in Fig. 1. The study has been focused in analyzing the influence of the frequency deviation with respect to the resonant frequency. This study has been carried out as a part in the development of a supply system for electric vehicles both with still and moving secondary. This paper shows the analysis process followed, the practice process carried out to build the prototype and the conclusions of the work.
A small size wind generation system for battery charging
Authors: Isaac R. Machado  , Demercil de S.O. Jr  , Luiz H. S. C. Barreto  , Herminio M. de O. Filho
Published: July 2017

This paper is concerned with the study of a small wind generation system used for battery charging. A topology that aims at the exploitation of the energy generated at low speed is proposed. The characteristics of the wind turbine and the generator are discussed, providing the overview of the system modeling. Simulation tests of the system are obtained using MATLAB/SIMULINK, as the relevant results are supposed to be compared with experimental data and validate the proposal.
Hybrid Technologies: Fuel cells and renewable energies
Authors: J.I. San Martín Díaz  , I. Zamora  , J.J. San Martín  , V. Aperribay  , P. Eguía
Published: July 2017

Hybrid systems are characterized by containing two or more technologies of electrical generation, in order to optimize global efficiency of the processes. These systems can present different operation modalities. Also, they contemplate aspects that concern to the electrical and thermal efficiencies, as well as the polluting emissions reduction.
There is a wide range of possible configurations to conform hybrid systems, including hydrogen, renewable energies, gas cycles, vapour cycles or both. This paper presents and analyses those systems that use fuel cells, as base technology, for hybridization processes. Specifically, the cogeneration process that can be configured with PEMFC and SOFC technologies. Related to fuel cells of high temperature, SOFC, it is considered the possibility of using its exhaust gases, with later treatments, to generate hydrogen for the supply of the PEMFC technology. Finally, the hybridization processes of fuel cells with wind turbines and photovoltaic plants is presented.
Power quality survey in a distribution system, standard procedures and limitations
Authors: H. Mokhtari  , S.Hasani  , M.Masoudi
Published: July 2017

This paper presents the results of a power quality survey in a distribution system. More than fifty nodes are selected and monitored. Power quality indices are extracted based on IEEE and IEC Standards. The evaluation includes field data collection, extraction of statistical power quality indices and comparing the results against standard limits. Experimental data as well as clarifying tables and graphs are presented. The results are then discussed to evaluate the strength and weaknesses of applying standard limits when real observations are to be performed. Some proposals are also made in order to make standard procedures and limits more effective based on practical observations
Ferroresonance in voltage transformers: Analysis and Simulations
Authors: V. Valverde  , A.J. Mazón  , I. Zamora  , G. Buigues
Published: July 2017

Power quality and power disturbances have become an important increasing factor throughout electrical networks. Ferroresonance is one of these disturbances that can occur on distribution systems, causing quality and security problems. This paper analyzes the ferroresonance as a nonlinear resonance phenomenon of erratic nature and difficult prediction. The theoretical principles of this phenomenon and the particular symptoms that identify it will be thoroughly studied. Besides, due to its nonlinear behaviour, several ferroresonance analysis methods commonly used are presented. The theoretical principles are supported by several simulations based on the overvoltage behaviour of voltage transformers.
An overview on the integration of large-scale wind power into the electric power system
Authors: R.P.S. Leão  , T. Degner  , F.L.M. Antunes
Published: July 2017

As the wind power technologies evolve from one to another breakthrough and the wind power plants continue its ever increasing penetration in the power system it is a matter of time when the wind power production will be comparable to or even larger than the conventional power generation. In this paper the growth and advances of the wind power industry are described. Relevant aspects related to large-scale integration of wind power into the power system are discussed as the challenges arising from market liberalization, electricity networks innovation, the limited predictability of wind and the voltage and frequency control capabilities.
Multi-phase space vector pulse width modulation: Applications and strategies
Authors: Mario J. Duran  , F. Barrero  , S. Toral
Published: July 2017

Multi-phase machines and drives is a topic of growing relevance in recent years, and it presents many challenging issues that still need further research. This is the case of multi-phase space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM), which shows not only more space vectors than the standard three-phase case, but also new subspaces where the space vectors are mapped. Different approaches have been recently followed, and the aim of this paper is to review and classify these methods. Comparative results are included to highlight the weak and strong points of the different methods. Finally some conclusions are extracted pointing out the problems that still need to be solved.
The magnetizing field of a linear generator used to obtain electrical energy from waves energy
Authors: Constantin GHIŢĂ  , Aurel Ionuţ CHIRILĂ  , Ioan Dragoş DEACONU  , Daniel Ion ILINA
Published: July 2017

The paper studies the magnetizing magnetic field, the radial and axial forces of a linear electric generator used to convert the marine wave’s energy. The study takes into account different sizes for the permanent magnets and the relative position of the moving armature over the stator and shows when the magnetizing flux is maxim. For different positions of the moving armature the radial and axial forces are computed. The magnetic field and the forces are computed on finite element method basis using FEMM
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DI BIDANG LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Telaumbanua Dalinama
Published: July 2017

Abstrak
 Artikel ini mengangkat topic mengenai kasus lumpur lapindo yang ditinjau dari kacamata tanggung jawab pidana korporasi terkait hukum lingkungan. Topik ini menarik untuk dibahas untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai tanggung jawab pidana korporasi akibat dari tindakan perusahaan (corporate actions). Perusahaan sebagai entitas hukum terdiri dari banyak pihak, diantaranya adalah pemilik dan direksi, sehingga penentuan mengenai pihak yang bertanggung jawab dalam kejahatan yang terkait lingkungan hidup menjadi kompleks. Namun demikian, situasi seperti inilah yang menjadikan issue pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi atas tindakan korporasi yang berdampak pada lingkungan ], menjadi menarik untuk dilakukan. Terkait dengan kasus lumpur lapindo, Lapindo Brantas Inc harus bertanggungjawab secara pidana dan membayar ganti kerugian akibat aktivitas lumpur lapindo tersebut.

 

Abstract
 This article discussed the Lapindo volcanic mud case viewed from the perspectives of corporate criminal liability related to environmental law. This topic is of particular interest in terms of providing a better understanding of corporate criminal liability as a result of the actions of the company (corporate actions). Being a legal entity made up of many parties, including the owners and directors, determining responsibility for environmental crimes in a corporation becomes more complex. However, such situation makes the issue of corporate criminal liability for corporate actions that affect the environment interesting to be discussed. With regard to the case of Lapindo mud incident, Lapindo Brantas Inc should be criminally liable and pay damages resulting from the Lapindo mud incident.
AKTIVITAS BANCASSURANCE DALAM DUNIA PERBANKAN: ADAKAH PRAKTIK BUNDLING YANG MELANGGAR HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA?
Authors: Wauran-Wicaksono Indirani
Published: July 2017

Abstrak
Perusahaan asuransi mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang disebut dengan bancassurance. Penamaan ini sesungguhnya terkait dengan strategi penggabungan kerjasama antara produk bank dan asuransi. Berdasarkan SE BI No.12/35/DPNP tanggal 23 Desember 2010, aktivitas bancassurance terdiri dari beberapa kategori; dari kategori tersebut terdapat jenis bancassurance yang termasuk dalam pure product bundling atau yang serig disebut tying. Jenis budling yang seperti ini berada dibawah pengaturan mengenai exclusive dealing yang pada dasarnya dilarang oleh UU Anti Monopoli walaupun dengan menggunakan pendekatan rule of reason. Mempertimbangkan kondisi penguasaan pasar asuransi (market share) oleh perusahaan asuransi pada saat ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa pure product bundling atau tying yang terjadi pada aktivitas bancassurance tidak melanggar UU Persaingan Usaha. Namun demikian, ada kemungkinan kecil dapat menciptakan situasi monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat sehingga melanggar UU Persaingan Usaha.

Abstract
Insurance companies develop marketing strategies to promote their product called bancassurance. According to the SE BI No. 12/35/DPNP dated December 23, 2010, bancassurance had some category. Furthermore, it is known that there is a kind of bancassurance that included in the category of pure product bundling or often referred as tying. This bundling categories fall under exclusive dealing provision that basically prohibited by the Competition Act, with rule of reason approach. By considering the current condition of the insurance companys market share, it could be said that pure product bundling or tying in bancassurance is not infringe competition law however have a very small potential to creates monopolistic practices and unfair business competition, therefore violating Competition Law.
KRIMINALISASI BERLEBIH (OVERCRIMINALIZATION) DALAM KRIMINALISASI KORUPSI
Authors: Toelle Marthen H.
Published: July 2017

Abstrak

Artikel ini berargumen bahwa kriminalisasi dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU Tipikor adalah praktik kriminalisasi berlebih. Praktik kriminalisasi berlebih pada hakikatnya adalah keputusan menetapkan suatu tindakan sebagai tindak pidana dalam undang-undang tanpa didukung oleh alasan yang memadai. Dalam kontrak dengan pemerintah, perlindungan terhadap keuangan negara sudah memadai sehingga tindakan merugikan keuangan negara tidak perlu dikriminalisasi atau dipidana berdasarkan Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3 UU Tipikor.

Abstract

This article argues that the criminalization stipulated in Articles 2(1) and 3 of the Indonesian Anti-Corruption Act is overcriminalization. Overcriminalization is, in essence, the decision to criminalize certain behaviour without being supported by adequate reasons. In government contracts, the protection over State budget has been properly established, therefore any State budget loss should not necessarily be criminalized according to Articles 2 (1) and 3 of the Indonesian Anti-Corruption Act.
BREEDING JAMINAN FIDUSIA: POTENSI DALAM MENDORONG EKONOMI NEGARA
Authors: Prananingrum Dyah Hapsari
Published: July 2017

Abstrak

Breeding atau pemuliaan diartikan sebagai perihal membuat (menjadikan) sesuatu hal  lebih bermutu atau lebih unggul. Dengan demikian pemuliaan fidusia adalah upaya menjadikan fidusia lebih unggul untuk dapat digunakan sebagai jaminan kredit. Hukum dapat berperan dalam pembangunan ekonomi karena hokum mampu menciptakan stability, predictability dan fairness. Seturut dengan upaya mendorong ekonomi nasional melalui kegiatan usaha, lembaga jaminan khususnya jaminan fidusia menjadi unggulan untuk menggerakkan laju perekonomian. Potensi cukup besar dan belum digarap dengan maksimal adalah penggunaan lembaga jaminan fidusia pada pelaku usaha UMKM.

 

Abstract
Breeding is defined as making something in such a way so that it possesses higher quality or superiority. Thus fiduciary breeding is an effort to make the fiduciary superior to be utilized as loan collateral. Law could play a role in the economic law development. The relevant issue here is whether the law is able to create stability, predictability and fairness for businesses. In accordance with the efforts to boost the national economy through business activities, fiduciary is a primary scheme to boost up the economy. Considerable potential that has not been better exploited is the use of fiduciary institution among SME business operators.
Probiotic Lactococcus lactis: A Review
Authors: Khemariya Priti , Singh Sudhir , Nath Gopal , Gulati Anil K
Published: July 2017

Lactococcus lactis plays a critical role in food, dairy and health sectors. In food and dairy industries, it is found in production processes of various fermented products such as sausages, pickled vegetables, beverages such as beer and wine, breads, soymilk kefir, sour milk, butter, cream, fresh cheese and different types of cheeses, like Cheddar, Colby, Cottage cheese, Camembert, cream cheese, Roquefort and Brie. Additionally, there is an increasing interest towards the possible health benefits of the probiotic activity of this organism which generally is species and strain specific and depends upon the survival in gastrointestinal tract with sufficient number. Certain strains have the ability to produce antimicrobial peptide called nisin which exhibits preservative potential. Therefore, application of bacteriocinogenic Lactococcus lactis in food and dairy sectors to preserve foods as a natural way and contributing health promoting attributes due to probiotic activity would definitely fulfil today‘s consumer demands. This paper aimed to review the adaptation, antibiotic resistance, therapeutic and preservation potential of bacteriocinogenic and probiotic Lactococcus lactis.
Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Türkiye‘nin Tarımsal Dış Ticaretine Etkisi
Authors: Karakaş Güngör , Erdal Gülistan
Published: July 2017

Bu çalışmada reel efektif döviz kurunun (RDK) ve reel efektif döviz kur oynaklığının (RDKU) Türkiye‘nin tarımsal dış ticareti üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada, Türkiye‘nin tarımsal dış ticaretindeki 25 önemli ülke ile 1990-2012 periyodunda panel veri analizleri kullanılmıştır. RDKU‘yu elde etmek için IGARCH modeli uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada RDK ve RDKU Türkiye'nin tarımsal dış ticaretine etkisi, hem ülke bazında hem de panel olarak FMOLS modeli ile incelenmiştir. FMOLS modeli sonuçlarına göre; RDK‘nın %1 artması durumunda Türkiye‘nin tarımsal ithalatı %7,61, tarımsal ihracatın ise %2,24 artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. RDKU‘nun %1 artması durumunda, tarımsal ithalatın %18,83 azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan tarımsal ihracat ve reel efektif döviz kur oynaklığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanılmamıştır. Sonuç itibariyle mevcut sektörel problemler ve reel efektif döviz kuru ve oynaklığının Türkiye‘nin tarımsal dış ticaretinde dengesizliğe yol açtığı söylenebilir. Tarımsal üreticiler ve sanayiciler döviz kuru oynaklığından çoğu zaman olumsuz etkilenmektedirler. Bu sebeplerden dolayı, tarımsal üretici ve sanayiciler için koruyucu tedbirlerin alınması önem arz etmektedir.
“RIKYŪ HYAKUSHU” SEBAGAI CERMINAN DARI JIWA CHA NO YU
Authors: Suryawati Cicilia Tantri
Published: July 2017

Dalam cha no yu terdapat istilah WaKeiSeiJaku yakni ajaran yang dicetuskan oleh Sen no Rikyū yang merupakan nilai-nilai kejiwaan yang terdapat dalam Cha no Yu. Ajaran-ajaran tersebut sebagian besar terdapat pada sajak-sajak dalam kumpulan sajak Rikyū Hyakushu. Dalam melakukan prosesi Cha no Yu, keempat ajaran tersebut harus diterapkan secara bersamaan. Akan tetapi tidak sedikit pembelajar asing yang kurang mengerti tentang apa dan bagaimana jiwa dan perasaan yang harus dibawa / dimiliki ketika melakukan prosesi Cha no Yu. Oleh Karena itu peneliti memutuskan untuk menganalisis sajak Rikyū Hyakushu untuk dicerminkan ke dalam jiwa cha no yu.      Berikut rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada penelitian ini:1. Bagaimanakah cerminan　jiwa “和 (wa)” dalam Rikyū Hyakushu ?2. Bagaimanakah cerminan　jiwa “敬 (kei)” dalam Rikyū Hyakushu ?3. Bagaimanakah cerminan　jiwa “清 (sei)” dalam Rikyū Hyakushu ?4. Bagaimanakah cerminan　jiwa “寂 (jaku)” dalam Rikyū Hyakushu ?      Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori tentang puisi, strukturalisme, sejarah Cha no Yu (Sadō), Ocha no kokoro (Jiwa Cha no Yu), Biografi Sen no Rikyū, dan Rikyū Hyakushu. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif karena data-data yang digunakan merupakan sajak-sajak yang terdapat dalam Rikyū Hyakushu. Dalam penelitian kali ini, peneliti mendapatkan data dari buku yang berjudul “Rikyū Dōka ni Manabu (Ura Senke Gakuen Kōkai Kōza PEL Siri-zu)” karangan Abe Sosei, dengan penerbit Tankōsha, tahun 2000.      Adapun hal yang ditemukan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah jiwa “wa” merupakan keselarasan dimana antara satu dan yang lainnya saling berkaitan, dan jiwa “wa” merupakan sesuatu yang fleksibel tetapi mengandung suatu keharmonisan. Sedangkan jiwa “kei” terwujud dengan menghargai atau menghormati niat dan tindakan sesama serta cara memperlakukan benda. “sei” tercermin dari cara membersihkan alat-alat, penggunaan alat-alat yang serba bersih pada saat jamuan minum teh, serta melakukan cha no yu dengan hati yang bersih, tidak dengan perasaan marah, ataupun dengki. Dan jiwa “jaku”, tidak hanya sekedar suasana yang tenang, namun juga perasaan batin yang tenang agar dapat membentuk suatu keanggunan ketika melakukan cha no yu.Kata kunci : Rikyū Hyakushu, Ocha no Kokoro
Strategi Pengembangan Desa Inovasi Pariwisata Kota Batu Dengan Local Economic Resources Development (LERD)
Authors: Rahmasari Anggraeni , Pudjowati Juliani
Published: July 2017

Pembangunan ekonomi lokal tidak dapat dilepaskan dari upaya mendorong pengembangan tingkat desa yang berbasis pada kearifan lokal, potensi sumber daya dan keunikannya atau Local Economic Resources Development (LERD). Istilah Desa Inovasi adalah desa yang mampu memanfaatkan sumber daya desanya dengan cara baru, mengacu pada gagasan bahwa desa dalam kehidupannya untuk melakukan kegiatan-kegiatannya bukan hanya sekedar rutinitas hidup saja, tetapi kehidupan yang selalu bergerak penuh dengan inovasi-inovasi dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakatnya. Pengembangan desa inovasi dapat mejadi salah satu solusi percepatan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengembangan desa inovasi pada dasarnya dapat diterapkan pada beberapa sektor diantaranya adalah pengembangan desa inovasi sektor pariwisata yang merupakan salah satu strategi yang perlu dikembangkan untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang timbul di desa terutama dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing desa yang kemudian berujung pada peningkatan daya saing daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu suatu penelitian kontekstual yang menjadikan manusia sebagai instrumen dan disesuaikan dengan situasi yang wajar dalam kaitannya dengan pengumpulan data yang pada umumnya bersifat kualitatif. Tujuan yang hendak didapat dari penelitian ini, adalah mengetahui potensi desa, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi dan mendapatkan solusi strategi pengembangan desa inovasi sektor pariwisata di Kota Batu. Kata kunci: strategi pengembangan, desa inovasi, pariwisata, Kota Batu
KAJIAN KETIMPANGAN FISKAL (FISCAL IMBALANCE) DAN KEBIJAKAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL PADA DAERAH OTONOM
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto
Published: July 2017

Tulisan ini mengkaji secara deskriptif ketimpangan fiskal (fiscal imbalance), baik sebelum maupun setelah otonomi daerah diterapkan.  Ketimpangan fiskal (fiscal imbalance) pada tulisan ini, meliputi ketimpangan fiskal vertikal (vertical fiscal imbalance), maupun ketimpangan fiscal horisontal (horizontal fiscal imbalance) yang dikaji berdasarkan tingkatan pemerintahan, baik pada  kabupaten / kota mapun provinsi.Konsep perhitungan besarnya koefisien ketimpangan fiskal dilakukan menggunakan berbagai formula dari para ahli, dimana koefisien ketimpangan fiskal vertikal (vertical fiscal imbalance) nilainya antara 0 sampai dengan 1.  Semakin kecil nilai koefisien berarti daerah semakin tergantung pada pemerintah pusat.  Sebaliknya semakin besar koefisien ketimpangan fiskal menunjukkan semakin mandiri daerah-daerah tersebut dalam membiayai pengeluarannya.Kata Kunci : Ketimpangan fiskal, Desentralisasi fiskal, daerah otonom.
PROFIL LAPISAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP TURUNAN FUNGSI DAN FOLDING BACK MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN GENDER
Authors: Sagala Viktor
Published: July 2017

This research aimed to describe the profile of understanding layers of understanding the concept of the function’s derivative and folding back college student prospective teachers of mathematics by gender. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach . The data obtained is validated, then the analysis step-by- step reduction, data presentation, categorization, interpretation and inference. The analysis process is guided to the understanding of the model which hypothesizes Pirie&Kieren owned eight layers understanding students. The results showed that there was no difference between the achievement of a layers of understanding of the subject of women and man, both of them have an indicator layers of understanding ie; primitive knowing, image making, image having, property noticing, formalising, observing and structuring, then reaching also the first indicator (In1) of inventising layer, and indicators "ask questions about graphs the third-degree polynomial function" that leads to the second indicator (In2) of inventising layer. Based on the indicators of these, both subjects can be put in a category understanding layer ie oida inventising. But both subjects distinc 10 (ten) items the process of achieving this understanding, including in providing an example of a polynomial of fourth degree, woman began with equations, determining the intersections with the X-axis or the line x=k, drawing the X-axis and Y-axis, plot the points of intersection, divide into several intervals, then calculate some value functions to perform each test point intervals, and then describe the graph. Meanwhile, the man gave an example of a polynomial of fourth degree in the form of images, then determine the similarities, each interval point test done to test and verify that the correct graph drawn afterwards. Women made twice folding back the form of "off-topic", and man made that once. Instead of man performed twice folding back the form "working on the deeper layers", both subjects do not perform folding back the form "cause discontinuous".Key words : understanding layers, folding back, gender
IMPLIKASI DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI RUMAH TANGGA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Muzzamil HM Mawardi , Muhammad Kunardi Muhammad
Published: July 2017

One of the requirements is the age of marriage the bride, the groom reaches the age of 19 years and the woman has reached the age of 16 years. The age limit is to maintain the health of spouses and offspring. If the prospective bride marriage age limit is not sufficient, it must be granted a dispensation from religious court. This marriage dispensation will bring legal consequences for the parties and the implications of the existence of households bride, considering marriage performed by the bride who has not been physically and psychologically mature. The approach used in this study is a socio-juridical. Specifications of this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the arguments raised in the petition in the Religious marriage dispensation Semarang are fears of acts prohibited by religion and the future wife was pregnant. Basic considerations judge in giving marriage dispensation in the Religious Semarang is the provision of Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 1974. The implications of marriage dispensation in Semarang religious court of the existence of the household is underage marriage causes of conflict in the household lead to divorce, other than that the cause of death in babies born to mothers or because of the lack of physical maturity of the female.
KONSTRUKSI HAK MENGUASAI NEGARA DALAM TATA LAKSANA PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI KEPENTINGAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Manoe Sumral Buru
Published: July 2017

In the implementation of land acquisition for public purposes (project Semarang-Solo toll road) there has been a priority of the State's Rights. implementation of the State's rights to land are not always parallel with the ideals of prosperity, welfare and even justice. The phenomenon of the right to control the state, namely the practice of takeover of the land belongs to the people in the name of public interest and or preferential right to control the country and even a common trigger factor land conflict. In the development of the law is not only focused on textuality laws alone but must also pay attention to the interests of the community that continues to grow, especially related to land issues. This study uses socio-legal research approach, meaning that not only reviewing an issue of legislation but also the reality that occurs in the community related to the problems discussed. the results obtained to mention that the process of land acquisition for the construction of the Semarang-Solo toll road in accordance with procedures applicable law, namely to put the negotiation process (consensus), especially about the amount of compensation awarded. However, a strong indication of consensus is not performed substantially, only meets the provisions of the Act alone.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMIDANAAN DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM)
Authors: Syafiq Ahmad
Published: July 2017

Islamic Criminal Law is a living law in Indonesia, and that the Islamic Criminal Law be enacted or coloring in the criminal law in Indonesia, hence the need for a reconstruction against Islamic Criminal Law, especially in theories of punishment. Reconstruction of punishment in the Islamic Criminal Law in the perspective of legal philosophy can be done by doing the desecration (reinterpretation of the textual sources of law) Islamic Criminal Law and bring it in line with the flow of human history itself, rather than release it from the dimensions of space and time history of human civilization, to realize the goals of Islamic law is philosophically contained in maqasid al shariah ie benefit or blessing for the universe (rahmatan lil 'alamin).
KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN MONEY LAUNDERING DALAM RANGKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri Endah , Rismanto Rismanto
Published: July 2017

Criminal law enforcement policy on prevention of money laundering in the context of criminal law reform in Indonesia can be started with the establishment of an appropriate legal products through through the government and passed by the House of Representatives, the readiness of law enforcement, protection for whistleblowers, reverse proof, constraints faced in the implementation of policies enforcement of criminal law on prevention of money laundering in the context of criminal law reform in Indonesia, the Increasing Money Laundering, human resources investigator’s ability is limited, Lack of coordination among law enforcement agencies, Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering in the form a the Reporting Center and Financial analysis hereinafter referred PPATK. This institution is an independent agency that has the authority and duty to examine the suspected actions related to money laundering.
KONSTRUKSI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DEBITUR DALAM PENYELESAIAN KREDIT BERMASALAH DENGAN PELAKSANAAN LELANG JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Sulastri Lusia
Published: July 2017

The resolutions of non-performing loans with tendering guarantee Encumbrance often bring up the resistance of the debtor in the form of Civil Lawsuit filed to the District Court whichis due to the complexity of the auction and several weaknesses inherent in the Mortgage Law. Issues that will be examined is the debtor regarding the cause of resistance and constructinglegal protection for the debtor, which will then be analyzed by juridical reasons debtor resistance and constructing legal protection for debtors. With the use of methods of doctrinal research is normative juridical will be reviewed by the study of civil cases in the District Court Majalengka and Cirebon.Research into the problem of resistance debtor caused the weaknesses that exist in the Law on Mortgage in particular Article 6 and Article 20 were used as opportunities in filing opposition by the debtor. Clauses are not clear and are not firmly set on the definition of injury Promise of a debtor, limit the authority becomes the object of Encumbrance, and the main thingis the complexity of the auction mainly related to the determination of the value of the object of encumbrance limit unilaterally by the creditor is considered unnatura.Resistance debtor raises the conception of the construction of legal protection to the debtor will be maintained, as well as the Law on Consumer Protection which regulates legal protectionfor debtors and also provides protection against collateral in the debtor from the arbitrariness of the determination of the limit value by “ Tendering Crime “ in the tendering process the security object security rights. Weakness contained in UUHT and determination of limit values of objects in the tenderingprocess encumbrance become the subject matter of this study. For it is very important that creditors be cautious in making loans to its customers, in the handling of non-performing loans,especially the tendering security rights regarding the value of the object of the tender limit creditors should remain guided by the principles of good faith and respect for the property of a person.
IDE DIVERSI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN YANG DILAKUKAN ORANG DEWASA BERBASIS KEADILAN
Authors: Novita Riya
Published: July 2017

Indonesia's legal system which applies to offenders focuses on punishment as the penalty. Kajahatan perpetrators will be punished so that security and order within the communitycan be restored sehigga impressed penalty is revenge on the perpetrators of crime victims. But the punishment will never improve the state of society, because it does not deter criminalsfrom committing a similar crime or even a more heinous, also ignoring the losses suffered by victims. The researchers' goal here, to put the idea of diversion is the transfer of criminal casesoutside the criminal justice process. This type of research is the description of the analysis is to do research that will be devotedto seek or find the data needed to answer the problem. The results of this study are known to retributive punishment does not guarantee reduced crime. It is based on the data presented Writer, convictions resulted in the over-capacity prison.By applying a misdemeanor diversion in the task of law enforcement to be reduced, budget handling criminal offensescan be diverted to handling criminal offense heavier and their diversion agreement then the victim is much more attention.
UPAYA PENGADILAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ANAK LUAR NIKAH BERDASARKAN SILA KE-5 PANCASILA
Authors: Dzanurusyamsyi Dzanurusyamsyi
Published: July 2017

In accordance with the Marriage Law Article 43 paragraph (1) and Article 100 Compilation of Islamic Law, that child out of wedlock obtain a civil relationship with her mother and her mother’s family. The provisions of article 43 paragraph (1) that the Court’s decision the Constitution of No. 046/PUU-VIII/2010 amended with the new norm, that “children born out of wedlock have links civil with her mother and her mother’s family as well as with men as a father to proven by science and technology and/ or other evidence under the law have blood relations, including civil relations with his father’s family’’ provisions of the new norm is still debatable and the pros and cons in the community that have not been finalized. Therefore, it is necessary to do research on: How Construction illegitimate child protection today; factors that affect the construction of the legal protection of a child out of wedlock is not justice at this time. This study used a qualitative approach with sosiolegal research. Factors that affect the protection of children out of wedlock is not justice due to several factors: -First; Factors Differing perceptions Ulama’ and Judges of children out of wedlock and protection against him; Factors Court decision is very diverse/ varied against illegitimate child protection issues; Factors diversity of perceptions on Registration of Population Administration in Indonesia. Then the provisions of the Marriage Law Article 43 paragraph (1)which has judicial review by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 046/PUU-VIII/2010 and Article 100 of the Compilation of Islamic Law must be reconstructed with the editor of a new article as follows: “a child born out of wedlock has relations civil with her mother and her mother’s family as well as with men as a father who can be proved by science and technology and/ or other evidence under the law have blood relation to the determination/ instruction judge and the Court’s decision, the Muslim Religious Court andbesides Islam in the District Court, including a civil relationship with his family “and there should be an affirmation form of additional chapters in the Marriage Law Article 43 with the editorial article as follows; “If it turns out according to a court ruling that the children who sought their origin was proven seedlings men and women and was born in/ from the marriage valid, then the child becomes legitimate child and have a relationship of civil full and relationships biological children with both parents and get inheritance rights.
PERCOBAAN PEMBUNUHAN SEBAGAI PENGHALANG HAK WARIS PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khisni Akhmad , Ulinnuha M
Published: July 2017

ABSTRACTIn terms of the obstruction of the right of inheritance for the crime of attempted murder of a conflict between Islamic Law and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI). In Islamic law, which was the cause of obstruction of the right of inheritance is someone for murder, slavery, religious differences, and different countries. In conditions that are not elements of the crime of attempted murder as the cause of obstruction of an inheritance. This provision departs from the principle of law in Islamic law regarding jarimah completed the murder and no jarimah / pending (attempted murder).On the other hand, clearly states KHI jarimah attempted murder is the element that causes obstruction of the right of inheritance as a provision contained in Article 173 KHI. Thus visible difference between the provisions of Islamic law and KHI, which has been placed as the provisions of Islamic law for the people of Indonesia. To address the problem, the authors use the research methods of law with juridical-normative legal research conducted by prioritizing research library materials or documents referred to secondary data, in the form of legal materials, primary and secondary. Specifications research is descriptive, which aims to give an overview conducted by way of qualitative theories of law and legal doctrine, and expert opinion of Islamic law.In conclusion, between Islamic law and there is no difference KHI opposite each other with respect to the legal principles adopted by each. The provisions in Article 173 KHI can be filed as a realization of the principles of Islamic law in the delivery of a legal provision will be enforced to have known it, or judge to determine the sentence for the crime ta'zir (jarimah). Conditions resulting known it, or judge it to be established in the form of a regulatory law that was born because of judicial decisions (jurisprudence), which in this case is the provision of an obstruction of the right of inheritance for reasons of criminal offenses of attempted murder.
PERUBAHAN SISTEM HUKUM MENUJU JATI DIRI SEBUAH NEGARA
Authors: Abra Emy Hajar
Published: July 2017

Legal system of a state determine the main source of law in making a legal policy,  clearly legal systems has certain characteristic although on the development differences among legal system cannot be seen clearly.To comprehend and strengthen the legal systemof a staterequired an observation toward legal system of other states as comparison. The function of legal systems comparison is the basis to grouping states into the family of legal system.Basically legal system describes legal form of a state, hence when a legal system createdfrom structure, substance and culture of certain state the legal system must reflect the state identity. Several factors influence the process to develop a legal system, such as economics, political and social. Means, legal system could be form not only by internal values but also external factorsof state. As a result to avoid legal systems with thin similarities and differences, finding a suitable legal system that in line with the identity of a country is a better way.Discussion about the thin differences between Continental European and Anglo-Saxon do not get big attention as before, impressed ignored and turn out trigger of questions. Why a stateunable to consistently espoused the legal system?, whethergrouping legal systemsinto family of legal system no longer important?. This paper will answer those question by deeply examinethe restorationof legal system so that in line with the historical value of a state.  Colonized states often apply legal system that comes from colonizer after independent which means their legal system is notthe state pure legal system that can be incompatible with the values that develop in a state. Would be inconsistent when the legal system applied is Continental European, but in fact the values, laws, institutions and legal verdict are based on the values of religious, Islam for instance.Gambia,a state in Africa with 95% of population is Muslim and the former British colonytake a big step by leave the legacy of colonial legal system, Anglo-Saxon.  Gambia. How could a state forced to follow the legal systems of other states remember law is an independent rule, free from interference and coercion. This is the focus study will explain about that when legal system with openness value must have consistency with values that recognizedand upheld by society in a state. As a result changes in a legal system toward identity of a country are necessity and inevitable. On the other hand, debates and critics on the thin differences of legal system should be an independent study to discuss.
HPLC analysis, anti-oxidant activity of Genista ferox and its anti-proliferative effect in HeLa cell line
Authors: Bencherchar Ilhem , Demirtas Ibrahim , Altun Muhammed , Gul Fatih , Sarri Djamel , Benayache Fadila , Benayache Samir , Mekkiou Ratiba
Published: July 2017

The prevention and treatment of the cancer using plants have attracted increasing interest. The present study was aimed to determine the phenolic compounds of Genista ferox using HPLC-TOF/MS and the anti-oxidant acti-vity associated with anti-cancer activity against human cervical adenocarcinoma (HeLa) cell line. Total anti-oxidant capacities of different extracts of G. ferox were assessed by DPPH assay, and their total phenolic and flavonoids contents measured by FolinCiocalteu and aluminum trichloride assays. The amounts of total phenolic (105.2 ± 0.6  308.5 ± 5.7 mg/g) of extract measured as gallic acid equivalent and flavonoids (8.1 ± 0.1  124.0 ± 0.7 mg/g) of extract measured as quercetin equivalent varied from chloroform to n-butanol extract of the two parts of the plant (leaf and stem). The ethyl acetate extract of G. ferox exhibited the most powerful effect on the DPPH scavenging activity with 94% from the leaf and 93% from the stem, while the chloroform extract from the leaf exhibited the most effective anti-proliferative activity against HeLa cell lines.
Video Clip of Methodology:
4 min 6 sec   Full Screen   Alternate
Impact of Different Agricultural Waste Biochars on Maize Biomass and Soil Water Content in a Brazilian Cerrado Arenosol
Authors: Speratti Alicia , Johnson Mark , Martins Sousa Heiriane , Nunes Torres Gilmar , Guimarães Couto Eduardo
Published: July 2017

Arenosols in the Brazilian Cerrado are increasingly being used for agricultural production, particularly maize. These sandy soils are characterized by low soil organic matter, low available nutrients, and poor water-holding capacity. For this reason, adding biochar as a soil amendment could lead to improved water and nutrient retention. A greenhouse experiment was carried out using twelve biochars derived from four feedstocks (cotton husks, swine manure, eucalyptus sawmill residue, sugarcane filtercake) pyrolized at 400, 500 and 600 °C and applied at 5% w/w. The biochars’ effect on maize biomass was examined, along with their contribution to soil physical properties including water retention, electrical conductivity (EC), and grain size distribution. After six weeks, maize plants in soils with eucalyptus and particularly filtercake biochar had higher biomass compared to those in soils with cotton and swine manure biochars. The latter’s low biomass was likely related to excessive salinity. In general, our biochars showed potential for increasing θ in sandy soils compared to the soil alone. Filtercake and eucalyptus biochars may improve soil aeration and water infiltration, while applying cotton and swine manure biochars at levels <5% to avoid high salinity could contribute to improved soil water retention in Cerrado Arenosols.
Catalytic Conversion of Carbohydrates to Furanic Derivatives in the Presence of Choline Chloride
Authors: Jérôme François , De Oliveira Vigier Karine
Published: July 2017

The synthesis of furanic derivatives (5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furfural…) from carbohydrates is of high interest for a wide range of applications. These reactions are carried out in the presence of various solvents, and among them choline chloride can be used. It is a salt that can form a low melting mixture with a carbohydrate (fructose, glucose…) or a deep eutectic mixture with carboxylic acid. A review of the studies performed in the conversion of carbohydrates to furanic derivatives in the presence of choline chloride is presented here with the advantages and drawbacks of this solvent. Choline chloride can enhance the selectivity to HMF by stabilizing effect and allows the conversion of highly concentrated feed. However, the extraction of the products from these solvents still needs improvement.