bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Kerentanan Airtanah dengan Metode DRASTIC di Kalurahan Jatisarono, Kapanewon Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Azzah Zhafirah , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu , Irawan Agus Bambang
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan permukiman di Kalurahan Jatisarono, Kapanewon Nanggulan, Kabupaten Kulon Progomenyebabkan bertambahnya aktivitas manusia. Keberadaan permukiman yang merupakan sumber pencemaranlimbah domestik menjadi salah satu penyebab menurunnya kualitas airtanah. Mayoritas masyarakat belummempunyai saluran pembuangan air limbah sehingga limbah cair domestik yang dihasilkan langsung dibuang kelingkungan sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kerentanan pencemaran airtanah diKalurahan Jatisarono berdasarkan kondisi spasial. Potensi kerentanan airtanah dianalisis menggunakan metodeDRASTIC yang terdiri dari tujuh parameter, yaitu kedalaman muka airtanah (D), curah hujan (R), media akuifer(A), tekstur tanah (S), topografi (T), pengaruh zona tak jenuh (I), dan konduktivitas hidraulik (C). Selain itu,terdapat parameter tambahan berupa penggunaan lahan yang berguna untuk memperakurat hasil kerentanan. Datadari tiap parameter tersebut selanjutnya dituangkan ke dalam peta dengan menggunakan software ARCGIS dandianalisis menggunakan indeks penilaian DRASTIC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kerentanan airtanah di KalurahanJatisarono terbagi menjadi dua klasifikasi yaitu klasifikasi tinggi (53,82%) dan sedang (48,18%). Tingginyakerentanan airtanah di Kalurahan Jatisarono dipengaruhi oleh faktor berupa kedalaman muka airtanah, kemiringanlereng, dan penggunaan lahan. Hasil kerentanan ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai acuan dalam pengelolaan airtanahdi daerah penelitian.Kata Kunci: Airtanah, kerentanan, DRASTIC, pencemaran.
Rekayasa Kestabilan Lereng di Area Permukiman Dusun Nglinggo Barat, Desa Pagerharjo, Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Swastiningtyas Dilla Octavianti , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Lukito Herwin
Published: June 2023

Gerakan massa tanah terjadi pada bulan Februari 2018 di Dusun Nglinggo Barat, Desa Pagerharjo,Kecamatan Samigaluh, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Kejadian bencana ini mengakibatkan kerugian material beruparusaknya 1 rumah warga, dan kebun milik warga. Tujuan penelitian ini diantaranya mengetahui kestabilan lerengdengan analisis kesetimbangan batas dengan menggunakan perhitungan metode Janbu yang disederhanakan. Sertarekayasa kestabilan lereng yang digunakan untuk lereng labil.Metode deskriptif dengan analisis pendekataan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian. Metodeyang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data dilapangan menggunakan metode survei dan pemetaan lapangan. Datayang diperoleh adalah kemiringan lereng, jenis dan terksur tanah, jenis batuan, struktur geologi, dan penggunaanlahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling untuk pengambilan sampel tanah dengan pertimbangantanah yang diambil mewakili setiap parameter di daerah penelitian.Hasil laboratorium sampel tanah dihitung nilai faktor keamanannya menggunakan rockscience slide 6.0memperoleh hasil 0,978 termasuk klasifikasi labil. Rekayasa kestabilan lereng yang digunakan yaitu mengubahgeometri lereng dengan pembuatan teras, penanganan air permukaan dengan menutup rekahan dengan materiallempung dan pembuatan saluran drainase, dan revegetasi dengan penanaman cover crop berupa rumput gajah danpenanaman pohon cengkeh. Hasil dari rekayasa kestabilan lereng diperoleh nilai faktor keamanan 2,279 termasukklasifikasi stabil.Kata kunci: Kestabilan Lereng, Kesetimbangan Batas, Metode Janbu yang disederhanakan, Rekayasa Lereng
Evaluasi Kualitas Lingkungan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Milangasri di Desa Purwosari, Kecamatan Magetan, Kabupaten Magetan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Darmastuti Ermina Pradipta , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning , Asrifah Rr. Dina
Published: June 2023

Sistem pembuangan sampah di Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Milangasri menggunakan sistem opendumping. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Air lindi yang terdapat di TPASampah tidak dikelola menimbulkan potensi pencemaran airtanah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untukmengevaluasi kualitas lingkungan berdasarkan indeks risiko. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniantara lain metode survei dan pemetaan, metode uji laboratorium, metode pembobotan, dan metode wawancara.Parameter yang digunakan dalam metode indeks risiko lingkungan terdiri dari kriteria tempat pemrosesan akhir(20 parameter), kriteria sampah di TPA (4 parameter) dan karakteristik lindi (3 parameter). Data parametertersebut dihitung dan dianalisis dengan penilaian indeks risiko lingkungan untuk mengetahui nilai risikolingkungan tentang rehabilitasi atau penutupan TPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan TPA Sampah Milangasrikedalam kriteria tingkat bahaya sedang dengan nilai indeks risiko sebesar 483,5848. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut,tindakan yang disarankan adalah meneruskan TPA dan melakukan rehabilitasi menjadi lahan urug terkendalisecara bertahap.Kata Kunci: Indeks Risiko Lingkungan; Lahan Urug Terkendali; TPA Sampah Milangasri.
Evaluasi TPA Pasuruhan Berdasarkan Penilaian Indeks Risiko Lingkungan di Desa Pasuruhan, Kecamatan Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Kurniawan Binta Priyatma Wahyu , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning , Dwi Kristanto Wisnu Aji
Published: June 2023

TPA Pasuruhan awalnya direncanakan menggunakan metode lahan urug terkendali tetapi keadaan di lapanganmenggunakan metode penimbunan terbuka. Kegiatan penimbunan terbuka yang diterapkan telah menimbulkanpermasalahan bagi lingkungan seperti pencemaran air dan udara. Kondisi TPA perlu segera dilakukan perbaikanyang bertujuan mengurangi dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kualitaslingkungan di TPA Pasuruhan dan merencanakan arahan pengelolaan yang tepat berdasarkan penilaian indeksrisiko lingkungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan pemetaan, metode wawancara, metodepengambilan sampel dan uji laboratorium, dan metode analisis. Penilaian indeks risiko lingkungan menggunakanparameter Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 tentangPenyelenggaraan Sarana dan Prasarana Persampahan dalam Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan SampahSejenis Rumah Tangga dengan jumlah 27 parameter yang terdiri dari 20 parameter untuk kriteria lokasi, 4parameter untuk karakteristik sampah, dan 3 parameter untuk karakteristik lindi. Nilai indeks risiko lingkungandari TPA Pasuruhan sebesar 573,732 termasuk dalam kategori evaluasi bahaya sedang. Arahan pengelolaan yangsesuai untuk TPA Pasuruhan yaitu kegiatan operasional TPA dapat diteruskan dan dilakukan rehabilitasi secarabertahap menjadi lahan urug terkendali.Kata Kunci: Indeks Risiko Lingkungan; Penimbunan Terbuka; Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir; TPA Pasuruhan.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Ekowisata Sungai Mudal Sebagai Wisata Perairan Darat di Dusun Banyunganti, Jatimulyo, DIY
Authors: Ayumadany Maulidya Anggun , Prasetya Johan Danu , Gomareuzzaman Muammar
Published: June 2023

Kawasan sekitar mata air dalam RTRW Kulon Progo merupakan kawasan lindung geologi. Mata air yangterdapat pada hulu Sungai Mudal merupakan salah satu kawasan yang tercantum dalam RTRW Kulon Progosebagai kawasan lindung geologi. Walaupun aktivitas pariwisata yang dilakukan pada kawasan lindung geologisesuai dengan peraturan yang ada bersifat diizinkan dengan catatan tidak berdampak pada rusaknya kualitas airdan tetap mempertimbangkan peraturan terkait lebar sempadan sungai. Namun pada kenyataannya denganmeningkatnya jumlah pengunjung pada Ekowisata Sungai Mudal tentu perlu diperhatikan terkait evaluasikesesuaian lahan pada kawasan wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kesesuaianlahan wisata air terjun yang terdapat pada Sungai Mudal berdasarkan pemanfaatannya yakni sebagai kawasanbermain air. Metode yang digunakan antara lainnya adalah metode survei dan lapangan untuk memperoleh dataprimer pada lapangan berupa kedalaman, kecepatan arus, pemandangan, tutupan lahan dan lainnya sertamelakukan cross check lapangan, metode uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui parameter yang diuji yakni berupabau dan metode analisis data dengan melakukan skoring dan pembobotan dari hasil data lapangan. Hasil akhirdari penelitian ini adalah nilai indeks kesesuaian wisata pada masing-masing pemanfaatan lahan.Kata Kunci : Ekowisata; Kawasan Lindung; Kesesuaian Lahan; Lingkungan
Analisis Daya Dukung Lingkungan sebagai Kawasan Perumahan di Dusun Jering VI, Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Godean, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Adifa Fitri
Published: June 2023

Kebutuhan lahan yang tidak sebanding dengan ketersediaan lahan menyebabkan tingginya harga tanah. Hargatanah yang semakin tinggi membuat pengembang perumahan untuk Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR)mencari alternatif lain. Seperti mencari harga tanah yang lebih terjangkau untuk membangun perumahan. Hargatanah yang lebih terjangkau biasanya tanah yang memiliki kontur miring dan lokasi tanah yang kurang strategis.Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya dukung lingkungan sebagai kawasanperumahan. Daerah penelitian berada di Dusun Jering VI, Desa Sidorejo, Kecamatan Godean, KabupatenSleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2020 hingga April 2021 denganmenggunakan metode survei dan pemetaan, pengujian laboratorium, dan metode pengharkatan. Hasil penelitianterdapat tiga kelas daya dukung lingkungan, yaitu daya dukung baik, daya dukung agak jelek, dan daya dukungjelek. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa satuan relief landai (3%-7%) memiliki daya dukung baik, reliefdataran bergelombang (16%-20%) dan punggungan tersayat tajam bagian bawah (26%-55%) memiliki dayadukung agak jelek, dan relief punggungan tersayat tajam bagian atas (57%-125%) memiliki daya dukung jelek.Kata kunci: Daya dukung lingkungan; Pengharkatan; Perumahan; Relief
Potensi Mata Air Berdasarkan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Mata Air di Dusun Onggomertan, Desa Maguwoharjo, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Diandika Almi Hutari Dzakiyah , Suharwanto Suharwanto , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: June 2023

Sebagian masyarakat di Dusun Onggomertan masih memanfaatkan akses mata air dalam memenuhi kebutuhanair. Mata air berada sangat dekat dengan permukiman warga. Menurut Smith, dkk (2017) berkembangnyapermukiman berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan air bawah permukaan dan air permukaan. Pengaruh terhadaplingkungan sekitar salah satunya dapat memengaruhi potensi mata air dari segi kualitas dan kuantitas. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dari mata air dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas mata air di DusunOnggomertan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data dan analisisdata. Kuantitas mata air dievaluasi berdasarkan hasil pengukuran debit mata air. Kualitas mata air dievaluasiberdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium dan klasifikasi status mutu dari ketiga mata air. Klasifikasi status mutu air dikajiberdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan StatusMutu Air dengan membutuhkan hasil uji kualitas mata air yang diujikan pada laboratorium dengan acuan PerGubDIY Nomor 20 tahun 2008 tentang Baku Mutu Air.Kata kunci: Kuantitas dan kualitas mata air, Potensi mataair, Status mutu mata air
Dampak Erosi Disposal Area Utara di PT.X Desa Sungai Payang, Kecamatan Loa Kulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Chintyawati Safely Diana , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: June 2023

Disposal Area Utara didominasi  dengan tekstur lempung dan geluh pasiran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jumlah erosi dan dampak erosi pada Disposal Area Utara. Pengukuran erosi dilakukan menggunakan metode petak dengan dimensi 15 m x 3 m. Sampel erosi dilakukan uji laboratorium untuk dilakukan analisis matematis. Hasil perhitungan erosi dan suspensi sedimen Disposal Area Utara seluas 8,5 ha dengan 22 kali kejadian hujan yaitu rata-rata erosi tekstur geluh pasiran 8,03 ton/ha dan tekstur lempung 5,58 ton/ha. Tekstur geluh pasiran mudah terangkut air limpasan permukaan sehingga erosi lebih besar dibandingkan tekstur lempung. Lempung memiliki agregat stabil sehingga tidak mudah tererosi. Upaya untuk mengendalikan erosi pada disposal area yaitu menyusun ulang lereng tiap timbunan agar sesuai kaidah geoteknik PT.X beserta pemberian drainase yaitu saluran teras, saluran penyaliran air (SPA), dan parit sesuai dengan tekstur tanah. Kata Kunci: Erosi; Suspensi Sedimen; Pertambangan; Disposal Area; Kolam Pengendapan
Efektifitas Penyisihan Seng (Zn) Limbah Tailing Menggunakan Metode Fitoremediasi di Desa Pancurendang, Kecamatan Ajibarang, Kabupaten Banyumas, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Azizah Sofia Adiana Nur , Asrifah RR Dina , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: June 2023

Penambangan emas oleh rakyat di Desa Pancurendang, Kecamatan Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas dilakukan secara tradisional. Pengolahan emas dilakukan dengan metode amalgamasi dan metode sianidasi. Limbah tailing hasil pengolahan emas secara sianidasi dibuang begitu saja di lahan persawahan dengan lapisan tanah tanpa adanya pengolahan terlebih dahulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghitung efektifitas metode fitoremediasi untuk menurunkan konsentrasi seng (Zn) pada limbah tailing. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian adalah metode rancangan percobaan dengan fitoremediasi. Percobaan fitoremediasi dilakukan menggunakan tanaman alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) dan diuji konsentrasi seng (Zn) pada 10, 20, dan 30 hari pemaparan pada tanah dengan variasi prosentase tailing yaitu 0%, 30%, 50%, dan 100%. Baku mutu seng (Zn) dalam tanah mengacu pada PP RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 sebesar 50 mg/L. Hasil percobaan fitoremediasi menunjukkan nilai efektifitas penyisihan logam seng (Zn) tertinggi pada tanah dengan prosentase tailing 50% selama 10 hari pemaparan yaitu sebesar 43,35% dengan nilai konsentrasi seng (Zn) yang telah memenuhi baku mutu yaitu 46,121 mg/kg.Kata Kunci: Penambangan dan pengolahan emas rakyat; Tailing; Seng (Zn); Fitoremediasi; Alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica)
Metode AOP – GAC dalam Penanganan Limbah Cair Batik di Kalurahan Wijirejo, Kepanewon Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Usama Iqbal Samusa Ihsan , Yudono Andi Renata Ade , Asrifah RR Dina
Published: June 2023

Seluruh aspek kehidupan memerlukan air bersih untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Salah satu daerah di Kalurahan Wijirejo, Kepanewon Pandak, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadi sentra batik dengan skala rumah tangga di DIY. Kegiatan pengolahan batik akan menghasilkan limbah yang berasal dari proses pewarnaan dan pelorodan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan metode Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) – Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) untuk mendegradasi parameter BOD5 , COD, dan Fenol. Hasil penelitian dengan metode AOP –GAC yaitu injeksi ozon dengan larutan H2O2 (50%) sebanyak 1,5 ml dalam 1 liter limbah selama 30 menit merupakan waktu efektif. Penggunaan karbon aktif yang efektif yaitu sebanyak 6 gram dalam 1 liter limbah menghasilkan efisiensi yang dapat menurunkan 98,5% pada parameter BOD5 , COD sebanyak 98,6 %, dan Fenol sebanyak 99,5 %. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa AOP - GAC efektif untuk menurunkan parameter BOD5 , COD, dan Fenol pada limbah Batik.Kata Kunci: Industri Batik; Limbah Cair; AOP – GAC; IPAL; Ozonisasi; Adsorpsi
Analisa Kualitas dan Penentuan Status Mutu Airtanah pada Daerah Aktivitas Peternakan Sapi di Kalurahan Kulwaru, Kapanewon Wates, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY
Authors: Sari Isna Rahma Indah , Yudono Andi Renata Ade , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu , Utami Ayu , Widiarti Ika Wahyuning
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan peternakan sapi di Kalurahan Kulwaru, Kapanewon Wates, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta masih banyak dijumpai dengan dibuktikan adanya 33 aktivitas peternakan sapi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat setempat secara mandiri di pekarangan rumah warga dekat dengan sumur gali warga yang biasanya digunakan sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan air sehari-hari. Ditemukannya sumur berbau dan keruh di dekat lokasi ternak sapi menjadi salah satu indikasi telah masuknya bahan polutan ke airtanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui kualitas dan status mutu airtanah terhadap aktivitas peternakan sapi di Kalurahan Kulwaru. Penentuan status mutu airtanah dengan analisis dan perhitungan Indeks Pencemaran (IP) serta melakukan pengambilan tiga sampel airtanah berdasarkan arah aliran muka airtanah serta keberadaan sumur gali masyarakat. Pengujian kualitas airtanah nantinya akan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air kelas I menurut Pergub DIY No.20 Tahun 2008 meliputi parameter fisik dan kimia berupa TDS, TSS, pH, BOD, COD, Ammonia, dan Sulfida. Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium dan perhitungan nilai IP, ketiga sampel airtanah yang diuji memiliki status mutu air tercemar sedang dengan beberapa parameter yang melebihi baku mutu pada lokasi Lp1 TDS 1832 mg/L, TSS 13,2 mg/L, COD 28,2267 mg/L, ammonia 1,0977 mg/L, dan sulfida 0,015 mg/L, kualitas pada lokasi Lp2 TSS 12 mg/L, ammonia 0,8807 mg/L, dan sulfida 0,041 mg/L, dan kualitas pada lokasi Lp3 TSS 8 mg/L, COD 13,7432 mg/L, ammonia 0,7686 mg/L, dan sulfida 0,035 mg/L.Kata kunci: Airtanah; Kualitas Air; Status Mutu Air; Indeks Pencemaran; Peternakan Sapi
Analisis Kemampuan Lahan Kawasan Permukiman Daerah Rawan Longsor di Padukuhan Gedang, Kalurahan Sambirejo, Kapanewon Prambanan Sleman
Authors: Muniroh Salma Rosikhatul , Paripurno Eko Teguh , Wicaksono Aditya Pandu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan oleh isu lingkungan daerah rawan bencana longsor di Kapanewon Prambanan dan informasi dalam RTRW Kabupaten Sleman 2011-2031 yang berdampak terhadap pengembangan kawasan permukiman pada beberapa tahun mendatang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis kemampuan lahan di Padukuhan Gedang, Sambirejo, Prambanan, DIY. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan lahan kawasan permukiman. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengharkatan dan pembobotan serta analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan parameter yang digunakan sesuai Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum No 20 Tahun 2007 tentang Pedoman Teknik Analisis Faktor Fisik dan Lingkungan, Ekonomi serta Sosial Budaya dalam Penyusunan Tata Ruang. Analisis kemampuan lahan meliputi Satuan Kemampuan Lahan morfologi, kemudahan dikerjakan, kestabilan lereng, kestabilan pondasi, ketersediaan air, drainase, erosi, pembuangan limbah, dan bencana alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat kelas kemampuan lahan dengan hasil klasifikasi kemampuan lahan diantaranya, kemampuan lahan sedang, dan kemampuan lahan agak tinggi. Analisis kemampuan lahan tersebut diperkuat dengan adanya data perhitungan Faktor Keamanan lereng dan erosi aktual di daerah penelitian. Nilai FK yang didapatkan yaitu sebesar 0,486 yang termasuk kategori tidak stabil pada lereng selatan dan 1,845 yang termasuk kategori stabil pada lereng utara. Erosi aktual yang telah diukur mendapatkan hasil sebesar 2.306,25 t/ha, 2.164 t/ha, dan 9.862,12 t/ha.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Lahan; Longsor; Pengembangan Kawasan; Permukiman
Evaluasi dan Pengelolaan Lereng Bekas Tambang Sirtu di Dusun Dompol, Desa Dompol, Kecamatan Kemalang, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wicaksono Sekar Tyasing , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi , Suharwanto Suharwanto
Published: June 2023

Gunung Merapi merupakan salah satu gunungapi aktif di Indonesia. Ketika Gunung Merapi mengalami erupsi akan menghasilkan material vulkanik yang dapat bermanfaat bagi warga sekitar. Salah satu cara masyarakat memanfaatkan material tersebut dengan melakukan penambagan pasir dan batu seperti yang berlangsung di Dusun Dompol. Salah satu lahan bekas tambang yang dijumpai di Dusun Dompol sangat bersinggungan langsung dengan permukiman warga. Sehingga, perlu adanya suatu evaluasi untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting lereng bekas tambang dan faktor keamanan. Metode yang adalah metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan survei dan pemetaan lapangan serta uji laboratorium. Metode sampling dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan pengambilan sampel tanah berdasarkan spesifikasi ASTM D-1587. Sedangkan untuk pengujian ukuran butir dan porositas menggunakan sampel tanah terganggu. Metode analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Janbu yang disederhanakan dan analisis deskriptif berdasarkan Kepmen No. 1827 K/30/2018 dan Klasifikasi Faktor Keamanan Bowles, 1989. Berdasarkan pengujian laboratorium diperoleh nilai berat isi berat isi 1,19 gr/cm3 , kadar air 50%, kohesi 5 kN/m2 , dan sudut geser 15° pada lereng timur. Sedangkan pada lereng selatan memiliki nilai berat isi 1,62 gr/cm3 , kadar air 12%, kohesi 4 kN/m2 , dan sudut geser 22°. Berdasarkan perhitungan faktor keamanan diperoleh nilai faktor keamanan nilai faktor keamanan 1,058 pada lereng timur dan 0,333 pada lereng selatan. Arahan pengelolaan yang dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan rekayasa geometri, penanaman vegetasi, dan, pendekatan sosial.Kata kunci: Kestabilan Lereng, Nilai Faktor Keamanan, Metode Janbu yang disederhanakan
Non-face-to-face Sentence Recognition and Error Patterns in Noise in Elderly with Normal Hearing
Authors:   The Korean Society of Medicine & Therapy Science, Lee Eun Ji , Heo Seung-Deok
Published: June 2023

Objective: Rehabilitation services for elderly need to be prepared for the possibility of a blind spot. This study aims to confirm the possibility of clinical applicability by analyzing the recognition and error patterns of non-face-to-face sentence tests with noise in elderly. Method: 16 older adults(74.1±3.3 years)(study group; SG) and 26 young adults(22.8±1.9 years) (control group; CG) with normal hearing and cognitive ability participated in the study. In sentence test with +10, +5, 0, -5 dB SNR conducted non-face-to-face, the recognition and error patterns of each group were confirmed and statistically verified. Results: The recognition between two groups were observed significantly differences at 10 dB SNR (p=.002), 5 dB SNR(p=.002), 0 dB SNR(p=.001), and -5 dB SNR(p=.001). The error pattern was observed significantly differences in 5 dB SNR(p=.002), 0 dB SNR(p=.003) of substitution, in 0 dB SNR (p=.001), 5 dB SNR(p=.000), -5 dB SNR(p=.000) of DK, in -5 dB SNR(p=.000) of NR, respectively. Conclusion: The non-face-to-face sentence with noise test can be used as a useful assessment tool as well as the face-to-face test.
Усні сповіді біженців від російсько-української війни як фольклорний та історичний матеріал
Authors: Vakhnina Larysa
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to new research on the cultural adaptation processes of Ukrainian refugees in Poland using their questionnaires and records of oral testimonies about their experiences. Human confessions have become valuable material for folklorists, ethnologists, and historians, so their documentation as archival sources is important. The studies use a comparative method of analysing the collected texts. Attention will be paid to using human confessions as source material reflecting the Ukrainian mentality, folk traditions, and national identity. A joint Ukrainian-Polish project will be presented between the Rylsky Institute of Modern and International Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences.
Соглашение об уплате алиментов: проблемы теории и практики
Authors: Шаданова Л.Ж.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию правовой природы соглашения об уплате алиментов как гражданско-правовой сделки между плательщиком алиментов и получателем алиментов. Соглашение об уплате алиментов заключается во внесудебном порядке, и к заключению, исполнению, изменению, расторжению и признанию недействительным соглашения об уплате алиментов применяются нормы Гражданского кодекса Республики Казахстан. Автором рассмотрены теоретические и практические проблемы правового регулирования института соглашения об уплате алиментов. Проанализированы существенные условия алиментного договора, порядок заключения, изменения и прекращения договора. Акцентировано внимание на проблемах определения понятия «соглашение об уплате алиментов», правовой природе договора, а также фактических сторон соглашения, правовом статусе законных представителей сторон. Целью исследования является изучение теории и анализ правовых норм, регламентирующих заключение соглашения об уплате алиментов, нотариальную практику по удостоверению данного соглашения и судебную практику по рассмотрению споров, связанных с оспариванием, изменением, прекращением, исполнением данного соглашения. В заключении автор дает собственное определение понятия соглашения об уплате алиментов как гражданско-правовой сделки, заключаемой между лицом, обязанным уплачивать алименты, и получателем алиментов о размере, условиях, порядке и способе выплаты алиментов.
Искусственный интеллект как часть цифровизации электротранспортного и сельскохозяйственного машиностроения в казахстанском и международном праве в перспективе
Authors: Сарсембаев М.А. , Каражан Б.С.
Published: June 2023

Цель настоящего исследования состоит в том, чтобы показать всемирную и внутригосударственную актуальность в современное время такого феноменального явления, как искусственный интеллект. Он, в известной мере, может заменить человека, отвечая человеческой речью в качестве оператора на заданные ему вопросы; выполнять производственные действия на промышленных, машиностроительных заводах; участвовать в производстве электромобильных, беспилотных автомобилей и сельскохозяйственной техники; водить беспилотные автомашины, трактора, комбайны. Искусственный интеллект уже внедряется в производственные процессы заводов транспортного и сельскохозяйственного машиностроения Республики Казахстан. В перспективе технологии искусственного интеллекта будут использоваться в большом объеме во всех сферах общественной жизни Казахстана, в том числе во всех отраслях машиностроения. Внедрению этих технологий в нашей стране будут содействовать предлагаемые и анализируемые авторами законодательные акты Республики Казахстан. Кроме того, этому же процессу будут способствовать международные и международно-правовые документы (в том числе предлагаемые авторами) по вопросам использования и развития искусственного интеллекта. В настоящей статье раскрыты преимущества искусственного интеллекта, показана его полезность для людей, стран, мирового сообщества и предложены способы ограничения механизмов искусственного интеллекта в случае выхода их из-под контроля человека.
Мемлекеттік тілді заңның тілі ретінде қалыптастыру
Authors: Тоқатов Р.А. , Ильясова Г.А.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада елімізде заңдардың ресми орыс тілінде әзірленіп, қабылдануынан кейін мәтінін мемлекеттік тілге аударудың салдары туралы мәселелер талқыланған. Авторлар мемлекеттің егемендігіне тұрақтылық беретін қасиеттің бірі ретінде мемлекеттік тілдің мәртебесін көтеру өте маңызды екеніне көз жеткізген. Орыс тілінен қазақ тіліне аударылған заңның мәтініндегі дұрыс емес әрі түсініксіз аударылған баптарды құқыққолдану тәжірибесінде қолдануда қиындықтар кездесетіні мәлім. Сонымен қатар ҚР Азаматтық кодексі (Жалпы бөлім), ҚР Азаматтық кодексі (Ерекше бөлім), ҚР Кәсіпкерлік кодексі, ҚР «Қайырымдылық туралы» Заңының орыс және қазақ тілдеріндегі мәтіндеріндегі теңтүпнұсқалық қағидасына сәйкес келмейтін кейбір қате аудармаларды айқындап, олардың дұрыс аудармалары ұсынылған. Қате аудармалардың орын алу себебі заң шығару процесінде заңдық техника талаптарының, соның ішінде, заңдық лингвистика бойынша заңдық терминологияларды аударуда бірізділіктің сақталмауынан деген қорытынды жасалған. Мақала авторлары заңдардың қазақ тіліндегі мәтіндерінен анықталған қате аудармаларға талдау жүргізе отырып, мемлекеттік тілімізді заңның тіліне айналдырудың құқықтық тетіктерін ұсынған. Қорытындыда осындай құқықтық реттеу тетігін орнату жолымен ғана мемлекеттік тілді заңның тілі ретінде қалыптастыру мәселесін шешу қажеттігі негізделген.
STUDENT MOTIVATION FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KARA S. , RASTORGUYEVA I. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the psychological and pedagogical aspects of students' motivation for physical education classes. It was determined that in modern psychological and pedagogical literature there are significant differences regarding the definition of the concepts «motive» and «motivation». It was found out that the concept of «motive» includes needs, motivation, interest, passion, inclination, desire. Motives are relatively stable personal characteristics of a person. Motives can be ideals of the individual, his beliefs, social guidelines, value orientations. It is noted that the effectiveness of the organization of the educational process in physical education is possible provided that the main motivational motives that determine the student's activity and, as a result, the process of forming his motivation for motor activity are taken into account. The main factor influencing students' motivation to study is the acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities. Emphasis is placed on the fact that it is possible to interest a student in physical education through purposeful influence on individual motives and on the motivational sphere as a whole. One of the most important tasks in the formation of motivation for physical education is the development of achievement motivation. Based on the analysis of the pedagogical literature, it was concluded that the formation of motivation depends on the content, methods, organizational forms and material possibilities of conducting the educational process in a higher educational institution. The main pedagogical conditions that will contribute to the effective formation and increase of students' motivation to engage in physical education are defined: acquiring knowledge about preserving, maintaining and strengthening health, creating a positive attitude towards the formation of the need for a healthy lifestyle; differentiation of physical education. It is emphasized that supporting educational motivation will allow students to consciously master knowledge, develop skills and abilities; to develop a positive attitude towards the process of physical education, to systematically engage in physical and recreational and sports exercises during educational and extracurricular activities. Key words: motivе, motivation, interest, рhysical еducation physical education of students.
PEDAGOGICAL ORTHOBIOTICS AS A COMPONENT OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Глухівський національний університет імені Олександра Довженка, KURILOVA V. , CHERNIAKOVA Z. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, SHAPOVALOVA O. ,   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, HORIACHOK I. ,   Хмельницький національний університет
Published: June 2023

Health for a person as a living being should be an absolute, natural vital value, because the satisfaction of almost all human needs, the quality and durability of his life depends on his level. Only a healthy, vital organism is capable of the full and qualitative interaction of a person with the external environment: with the world of nature and social conditions of existence. However, recently in modern Ukrainian society there has been a rapid deterioration in the health of citizens, children, and youth, which causes the search for new ways to maintain health and a responsible attitude to their own health as value. In this regard, it is relevant to increase the professional competence of the teacher by using the ideas of orthobiotics. In the end, for the teacher, it is important not only to acquire knowledge, skills to take care and consciously relate to their individual health, but also to teach students this. In this case, a powerful mechanism is a personal example. Ortobiotics as a science of self -preservation of human health, offers personality means of practical mastery of the technique of maintaining their own health (physical, mental, and spiritual) to continue the productive, high -quality, optimistic life as long as possible. It is pedagogical orthobiotics that should find its place in the content of professional education, the purpose of which is to form sanogenic thinking, by developing a personal strategy for health care, mastering several methods to prevent, and overcome those situations and conditions that threaten the personal health of the teacher and the collective (pedagogical and student) generally. The purpose of the study is to study the essence and significance of orthobiotics as a technology that contributes to the preservation of health, for long -term activities and ideas about this among students at a pedagogical university as future teachers. The results of pedagogical diagnostics have shown that many students do not have sufficient knowledge about orthobiotics, and their current state of health leaves much to be desired. This indicates that there is not enough professional training and healthcare skills for students as future teachers, that motivation to increase the level of healthcare culture is insufficient. Thus, it is necessary to enrich the content of the professional and practical training of future specialists with healthcare technologies and pay more attention to the formation of a culture of their own health and motivation for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Key words: health, healthcare, orthobiotics, the competence of the teacher.
Gazâ ve İlahî Meşruiyet: Erken Dönem Osmanlı Sultanlarının Sefer Duaları
Authors: KOZAN Ali
Published: June 2023

Osmanlı kronikleri, erken dönem gazî sultanlarının savaşlarda ‘Tanrısal takdir’i elde edebilmek için dua ritüeline başvurduklarına ilişkin pek çok rivayeti barındırır. Bu rivayetlerde gazî sultanlar düşman karşısında mağlubiyet endişesi veya muzafferiyet arzusuyla Tanrı’nın yardımına başvurur. Türk hakimiyet anlayışının İslamiyet’le harmanlanmasıyla Osmanlı’ya intikal eden ilahî temelli bu inanış Tanrı’nın savaşı gazî sultanın lehine çevirdiği ön kabulüne dayanır. Bir diğer ifadeyle dua, Osmanlı gazâ ideolojisi ve gazî sultan prototipi aracılığıyla sultanın ilahî meşruiyetini destekleyen bir unsur olarak ön plana çıkar. Bu bağlamda Osman Bey’den II. Mehmed’e Osmanlı hükümdarları, küffara karşı savaşırken Tanrı’nın da düşmanına karşı savaşarak zafer elde eden muzaffer komutanlar olarak zikredilerek kutsal savaş imgesi desteklenir. ‘Küffara karşı’ yapılan seferin maksadının gazâ mı yağma mı olduğu ile ilgili tartışmalar ise meselenin bir diğer boyutudur. Bu bağlamda literatürde, Osmanlı gazâ tezi ve sefer organizasyonuna ilişkin bazı çalışmalar olmakla birlikte erken dönem Osmanlı seferlerinde dua ritüeli ve özellikle padişah dualarını gazâ tezi bağlamında ele alan bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Halbuki dua ve neticesinde elde edilen zafer, gazî sultanın ilahî meşruiyetini destekleyen bir unsurdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, gazî sultan prototipi bağlamında Osmanlı erken dönem seferlerinde ‘dua’ ritüelinin seferin temel motivasyonu içerisindeki yeri üzerinedir.
About the Cover Image
Authors: Karioris Frank G. , Allan Jonathan A. , Haywood Chris
Published: June 2023

Since our first Issue, the Journal of Bodies, Sexualities, and Masculinities has sought to find ways to meld our form with our content. This has come in the shape of trying to publish unique research articles, pushing the boundaries of the book forum genre, and—something that has been consistent—in continually working towards having a cover image that provides some insight or connection (or even new angle) on the issue at hand.
«ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT» AS AN INTEGRATED PLATFORM FOR THE FORMATION OF NON-TOCRATIC PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: THE EXPERIENCE OF ESTONIA
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Storozhenko L.
Published: June 2023

The article considers the main approaches to the definition of the concept of «electronic government»; it was found that the integration of public administration into the virtual information space creates favorable prerequisites for the formation of an effective e-democracy as a logical continuation of the transformation of socio-political processes in the information society, which indicates a netocratic vector of development of public administration. It has been established that the successfully tested elements of egovernment are being introduced into wide use, which leads to the gradual formation of netocratic management, which is acquiring more and more mechanisms, tools, methods and forms of communication between government and society. It has been proven that governments should use the mechanisms and capabilities of the information society in order to ensure that the work of government bodies meets the needs of citizens as much as possible. The experience of Estonia regarding the successful testing and implementation of an effective e-government system is studied. The factors that influenced the formation of a high level of electronic government services in Estonia are considered. In particular, attention is focused on the awareness by the country's officials of the priority development of the information and communication technology industry and the possibility of stable state funding; the state program of general computerization «Tiger Leap»; global informatization of the country; the introduction of a number of electronic systems and services, thanks to which the level of bureaucracy has decreased, there has been an increase in the participation of citizens in public life, the reaction of subjects of power to the appeal of citizens has improved, the decision-making process by authorities has become transparent and accountable to the public, etc. It is recommended to focus on the Estonian experience in the practical application of e-governance in order to develop information and digital infrastructures in the management sphere and an effective domestic egovernment as an integrated platform for the formation of netocratic public administration.
ON THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: EXPERIENCE OF FUNCTIONING OF ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ATHENIAN DEMOCRACY
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Dovbyshchenko M.
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the experience of the management structures of Ancient Greece using the example of the People’s Assembly, the Council of Five Hundred, and the courts of Athens. It is noted that the main feature of political communication in Attica was the direct participation of free citizens in solving problems that ensured the interests of the inhabitants of the polis. At the same time, the issue of the activity of the People’s Assembly, which had a wide range of legislative powers and effective levers of state control, was revealed. The activity of the Council of Five Hundred, which as a representation of the territorial communities of Attica concentrated in its hands part of the powers of the executive power and state control, was studied. The peculiarities of the work of the judicial system, which not only resolved property disputes of citizens, but also partially controlled the political life of the polis, were analysed. It is emphasized how important the birth of the institution of advocacy in the Athenian judicial system became, without which it is impossible to imagine justice in modern Europe. It was noted that the active involvement of free citizens in the work of the mentioned institutions, combined with the personnel rotation system, was supposed to prevent corruption and form the most effective and transparent system of government, with legal and moral legitimacy in the eyes of the free population of Athens. At the same time, it is emphasized that the mass involvement of citizens in administrative structures revealed a number of problems typical for both ancient times and modern Europe. Among them are issues of the professional competence of officials, the level of their civic consciousness, the ability to resist the influence of political technologies, etc. It is noted that the negative phenomena associated with the peculiarities of Athenian democracy were perceived by contemporaries and were lively discussed. This, in particular, is evidenced by monuments of oratory and works of ancient Greek drama. It is emphasized that in ancient Athens, scientific studies of the forms of state power were conducted. In particular, in Aristotle’s writings we find theoretical generalizations of state-building processes both in Ancient Greece in general and in Athens in particular. Some of them still have not lost their relevance. Among them is the problem of raising a conscious and comprehensively developed citizen, the idea of forming a qualified democracy and the importance of the middle class as a guarantee of an effective and stable society, protected from social and political upheavals.
Educational Career Counselling for the Higher Secondary Level Students of Karachi: Stakeholders Perspective
Authors: Naeem Scherezade , Khan Najmunnisa
Published: June 2023

The research aimed to examine the connection between career counselling and career choice and its influence on the process of choice procedure of higher secondary level students. Students must not be forced to comply with the wishes of their parents and must not make career choices due to pressure. One can only succeed in any field with motivation and self-interest. The author emphasizes the importance of career counselling for both students and parents in Pakistan. The study emphasizes the importance of providing students with adequate career counselling and awareness about different degree programs and career prospects. It is integral to making informed career decisions and can lead to career growth, success, and higher self-esteem. The lack of such counselling in Pakistan has resulted in limited career choices for female students and a negative perception of electronic media-related careers.
A quantitative model of the cerebral windkessel and its relevance to disorders of intracranial dynamics
Authors: Egnor Michael , Yang Liu , Mani Racheed M. , Fiore Susan M. , Djurić Petar M.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Traditional models of intracranial dynamics fail to capture several important features of the intracranial pressure (ICP) pulse. Experiments show that, at a local amplitude minimum, the ICP pulse normally precedes the arterial blood pressure (ABP) pulse, and the cranium is a band-stop filter centered at the heart rate for the ICP pulse with respect to the ABP pulse, which is the cerebral windkessel mechanism. These observations are inconsistent with existing pressure-volume models.

METHODS

To explore these issues, the authors modeled the ABP and ICP pulses by using a simple electrical tank circuit, and they compared the dynamics of the circuit to physiological data from dogs by using autoregressive with exogenous inputs (ARX) modeling.

RESULTS

The authors’ ARX analysis showed close agreement between the circuit and pulse suppression in the canine cranium, and they used the analogy between the circuit and the cranium to examine the dynamics that underlie this pulse suppression.

CONCLUSIONS

This correspondence between physiological data and circuit dynamics suggests that the cerebral windkessel consists of the rhythmic motion of the brain parenchyma and CSF that continuously opposes systolic and diastolic blood flow. Such motion has been documented with flow-sensitive MRI. In thermodynamic terms, the direct current (DC) power of cerebral arterial perfusion drives smooth capillary flow and alternating current (AC) power shunts pulsatile energy through the CSF to the veins. This suggests that hydrocephalus and related disorders are disorders of CSF path impedance. Obstructive hydrocephalus is the consequence of high CSF path impedance due to high resistance. Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is the consequence of high CSF path impedance due to low inertance and high compliance. Low-pressure hydrocephalus is the consequence of high CSF path impedance due to high resistance and high compliance. Ventriculomegaly is an adaptive physiological response that increases CSF path volume and thereby reduces CSF path resistance and impedance. Pseudotumor cerebri is the consequence of high DC power with normal CSF path impedance. CSF diversion by shunting is an accessory windkessel—it drains energy (and thereby lowers ICP) and lowers CSF path resistance and impedance. Cushing’s reflex is an accessory windkessel in extremis—it maintains DC power (arterial hypertension) and reduces AC power (bradycardia). The windkessel theory is a thermodynamic approach to the study of energy flow through the cranium, and it points to a new understanding of hydrocephalus and related disorders.
Preemptive strategies and lessons learned from complications encountered with microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm
Authors: Al Menabbawy Ahmed , El Refaee Ehab , Elwy Reem , Shoubash Loay , Matthes Marc , Schroeder Henry W. S.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

Microvascular decompression (MVD) is the only curative treatment modality for hemifacial spasm (HFS). Although generally considered to be safe, this surgical procedure is surrounded by many risks and possible complications. The authors present the spectrum of complications that they met in their case series, the possible causes, and the strategies recommended to minimize them.

METHODS

The authors reviewed a prospectively maintained database for MVDs performed from 2005 until 2021 and extracted relevant data including patient demographics, offending vessel(s), operative technique, outcome, and different complications. Descriptive statistics with uni- and multivariable analyses for the factors that may influence the seventh, eighth, and lower cranial nerves were performed.

RESULTS

Data from 420 patients were obtained. Three hundred seventeen of 344 patients (92.2%) with a minimum follow-up of 12 months had a favorable outcome. The mean follow-up (standard deviation) was 51.3 ± 38.7 months. Immediate complications reached 18.8% (79/420). Complications persisted in only 7.14% of patients (30/420) including persistent hearing deficits (5.95%) and residual facial palsy (0.95%). Temporary complications included CSF leakage (3.10%), lower cranial nerve deficits (3.57%), meningitis (0.71%), and brainstem ischemia (0.24%). One patient died because of herpes encephalitis. Statistical analyses showed that the immediate postoperative disappearance of spasms and male gender are correlated with postoperative facial palsy, whereas combined vessel compressions involving the vertebral artery (VA) and anterior inferior cerebellar artery can predict postoperative hearing deterioration. VA compressions could predict postoperative lower cranial nerve deficits.

CONCLUSIONS

MVD is safe and effective for treating HFS with a low rate of permanent morbidity. Proper patient positioning, sharp arachnoid dissection, and endoscopic visualization under facial and auditory neurophysiological monitoring are the key points to minimize the rate of complications in MVD for HFS.