bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Bidang Pengawasan Kearsipan Melalui Komunikasi Efektif
Authors: Marescotti Katharina Giacinta , Retu Markus Kristian , Sedu Viktor Ariestyan
Published: January 2025

A variety of policies at the tertiary level are applied to the management and safety of work, particularly within the field of archives. The Sikka Regency Regional Archives and Library Office is a local government institution with the responsibility of managing archives and developing libraries within the Sikka Regency area. One indicator of governmental management is that awareness of the importance of archives is often still low. This can result in disorganization in archive management, which can in turn lead to the loss of important data, difficulty in finding information, and increased risk of errors in decision-making. Many employees have not yet fully recognized the importance of archiving, which has resulted in a lack of organization in the filing system. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize archival supervision in order to establish a more orderly and systematic archive management system. One strategy that can be employed in optimizing archival supervision is to conduct effective communication. Effective communication is a critical factor in ensuring workplace safety and health. The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System, Article 13 emphasizes the importance of communicating OSH-related information to all parties, both within and outside the organization. Effective communication can be defined as the process of delivering information in a clear, precise manner that can be understood by all parties involved. The objective of this research is to enhance the efficacy of communication pertaining to archive management among the various stakeholders within the organization. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach, wherein data is gathered through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. This research examines the processes of effective supervision and communication at the Sikka Regency Regional Archives and Library Office, with the aim of increasing awareness among all parties (employees and management) about the significance of archives and archival order within the organization.
Peran Tokoh Agama terhadap Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Pernikahan Dini di Madura
Authors: Janah Defi Asiatul , Pramudita Yusvi Nur , Kurniasari Netty Dyah
Published: January 2025

Early marriage in Indonesia, especially in areas with strong traditions, for example in Madura, is a complex and urgent social problem. According to the latest data from UNICEF, Indonesia is ranked fourth in the world in terms of early marriage cases. Family communication between parents and children is an important aspect in decision-making related to early marriage. Madurese society, known for its strong cultural and religious values, often relies on advice and guidance from religious figures in various aspects of life including marriage. This study aims to explore the role of religious figures in family communication related to early marriage decision-making in Madura. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design, which allows researchers to understand the experiences and views of informants in depth. The results of this study indicate that Madurese society respects religious figures, especially kiai as role models. The role of religious figures as social spiritual legitimacy, family communication mediators and emotional motivational support is very significant in family communication in early marriage decision-making in Madura.
Analisis Akun Instagram Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Setda Provinsi NTT Sebagai Media Penyebaran Informasi Kepada Publik
Authors: Haryati Fransiska Ingelberta Ricfrida Sri , Mustafa Intan , Retu Markus Kristian
Published: January 2025

Mengakses informasi adalah salah satu metode yang digunakan oleh Kepala Biro Administrasi, untuk hubungan masyarakat adalah pemerintah menyebarluaskan informasi melalui media social Instagram. Dengan begitu, pemanfaatan media sosial merupakan cara yang tepat bagi humas pemerintah untuk membina hubungan dengan masyarakat umum. Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Setda Provinsi NTT menggunakan Instagram dengan nama akun @adpimnttbae untuk menyampaikan informasi dan membantu organisasi berinteraksi dengan konstituen secara efektif. Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Setda Provinsi NTT juga menghadapi kendala dalam mengelola akun Instagram untuk informasi publik dan citra pemerintah, karena terbatasnya SDM yang terampil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan karakteristik konten yang disajikan dan interaksi audiens pada instagram @adpimnttbae dalam menyebarkan informasi kepadapublik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis dan pengelompokkan konten berdasarkan empat pilar konten untuk media sosial.Hasil Penelitian menyatakan bahwa Biro Administrasi Pimpinan Setda Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur sudah menerapkan tiga pilar konten untuk media sosial yaitu, konten informasi, konten kolaborasi dan konten edukasi. Dalam menyajikan berbagai jenis konten dalam media sosial instagramnya, @adpimnttbae memanfaatkan penggunaan hashtag #BetaNTT untuk memperluas penyebaran informasi kepada audiens.
Mekanisme Cancel Culture Dalam Gerakan #Stoptoxic: Studi Transformasi Kritik Ke Isolasi Digital Di Platform Twitter
Authors: Rakatiwi Yolandha , Rubino Rubino , Mailin Mailin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis mekanisme cancel culture dalam gerakan #StopToxic di platform Twitter, dengan fokus pada transformasi kritik sosial menjadi isolasi digital. Studi ini berangkat dari fenomena komunikasi beracun (toxic communication) yang kerap memicu kritik kolektif dalam ekosistem media sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis etnografi virtual dan kerangka teori Ekologi Media Marshall McLuhan, penelitian ini mengungkap bagaimana fitur-fitur Twitter, seperti retweet, trending topic, dan algoritma berbasis viralitas, mempercepat intensitas dan skala kritik. Cancel culture dalam gerakan #StopToxic awalnya bertujuan untuk mempromosikan tanggung jawab sosial, namun sering kali berubah menjadi isolasi digital yang sistematis, menghilangkan ruang rehabilitasi bagi individu yang menjadi target. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik Twitter sebagai medium panas (hot medium) memediasi kritik sosial dengan memperbesar respons emosional dibandingkan refleksi kritis. Proses ini menciptakan dinamika polarisasi, penghukuman massal, dan homogenisasi opini dalam ruang digital. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa cancel culture tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat kritik, tetapi juga sebagai instrumen eksklusi yang memperkuat tekanan sosial di lingkungan daring. Implikasi penelitian ini relevan untuk memahami dampak sosial dan psikologis dari cancel culture serta merancang intervensi untuk menciptakan ruang digital yang lebih sehat dan inklusif.
Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Terhadap Pencucian Uang (Money Laundering) Di Indonesia
Authors: Shiva Khadizah Aliyah , Putry Salsabila Afifany Susanta , Hosnah Asmak UI
Published: January 2025

Introductioan: Law enforcement against money laundering in Indonesia is a major challenge, given the complexity of cases, linkages with other crimes, and efforts by perpetrators to hide the proceeds of crime. Effective policies are needed to ensure the integrity of the financial system, prevent state losses, and strengthen coordination between law enforcement agencies.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to analyze the effectiveness of policies, obstacles to law enforcement, and provide recommendations to strengthen the handling of money laundering in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: Using normative legal research methods by using the main focus on laws and regulations such as Law No. 8 of 2010.Results of the Research: The results show that Law Number 8 Year 2010 provides a strong legal basis for the prevention and eradication of money laundering in Indonesia. The existence of institutions such as PPATK is a key factor in detecting and reporting suspicious transactions. However, the effective implementation of this law is often constrained by weak coordination between law enforcement agencies, lack of technical understanding of money laundering cases, and limited human resources and technology. In addition, tracing assets hidden overseas remains a major challenge, despite international cooperation efforts.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Hukuman Ringan pada Kasus Perjudian (Studi Putusan Nomor 65 /PID.B/2013 /PN.LBJ)
Authors: Samara Finsensius , Rabawati Dwityas Witarti , Kelen Rosalia Martha Jawa , Umar Sonya Prisilia , Bukifan Francisco Tolentino Bukifan , Oelue Jeremias
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In 2024, Indonesia remains among the ten Asian countries with the lowest income. PPATK data reveals that 2.2 million low-income Indonesians are gamblers, threatening the vision of Indonesia Emas 2045. Gambling, categorized as a crime under Articles 303 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), causes significant losses.Purposes of the Research: The objective of this research is to analyze the judge's considerations in giving light sentences in gambling cases, specifically those involving the offering of gambling games, using Decision Number 65/PID.B/2013/PN.LBJ as a case study.Methods of the Research: This research employs a normative legal research method with an analytical approach. The analysis is conducted on legal norms, court decisions, and related literature to understand the judge's considerations in the case.Results of the Research: The findings show that although the defendant fulfilled the elements of Article 303 of the KUHP, the judge considered mitigating circumstances, such as the defendant's age, pregnancy, respectful demeanor in court, admission of guilt, and remorse. The judge balanced legal certainty with justice and utility, demonstrating an educative and preventive approach in sentencing
Rekrutmen Private Military Contractors Yang Dilakukan Negara Dibolehkan Dalam Hukum Internasional
Authors: Yusuf Rifadli Mahram , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Private Military Contractors (PMC) are former military personnel employed by private military companies or what are known as Private Military Companies/Private Military Contractors (PMC). The widespread use of military contractors in armed conflicts such as the one in Iraq has raised problems in international law, especially international humanitarian law related to the use of military contractors. The involvement of its members in armed conflicts often results in unclear status in International Humanitarian Law, with many assuming that PMCs are the same as paid soldiers.Purposes of the Research: The aim of the research is to determine the legal status of PMSCs in the invasion of Iraq by the United States (US) based on applicable international law and to analyze the responsibility of the United States (US) as the party that used PMCs in the invasion of Iraq which has caused many problems for Iraq.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative juridical using a case approach, conceptual approach and statutory approach.Results of the Research: The results of this research show that the legal status of mercenaries is legally recognized in accordance with the 1949 Geneva Convention and confirmed in Additional Protocol 1 of 1977 Article 47 paragraph (1) that: "A mercenary is not entitled to the status of a combatant or prisoner of war" and Sanctions which can be applied in violations of International Law, namely, Complaint, Reprisal, and Payment of Compensation or Compensation.
Percepção dos usuários de transporte escolar em comunidades rurais do Amazonas
Authors:   , Alves Jhonatas Gomes
Published: January 2025

A presente dissertação tem como objetivo compreender como as condições do transporte escolar rural são avaliadas por alunos e por professores de escolas de comunidades rurais do município de Careiro da Várzea, Amazonas. Dado o vasto território do Amazonas e suas áreas longínquas, essas condições tornam-se ainda mais críticas, dificultando o acesso aos direitos sociais, como a educação. Dessa forma, o PNATE desempenha um papel crucial ao garantir o acesso à educação básica pública e fornecer transporte para alunos de áreas rurais, minimizando os desafios enfrentados durante o deslocamento. A avaliação foi realizada a partir de uma pesquisa de campo no Careiro da Várzea-AM, a qual incluiu aplicação dos questionários, grupos focais e observação não participante, visando avaliar o transporte escolar rural. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados com o software SPSS, enquanto os qualitativos passaram por análise de conteúdo, organizados em categorias como avaliação do transporte pelos alunos, professores, e observação não participante, garantindo uma compreensão ampla e detalhada das condições do transporte escolar. Os resultados revelaram que, embora o PNATE atenda às necessidades básicas dos alunos e professores, há necessidade de melhorias para garantir um atendimento mais eficaz e seguro aos beneficiários. Palavras-chave: transporte escolar rural; políticas públicas; amazonas, brasil
Evaluation of Landslide Susceptibility by Optimization Integrated Machine Learning Algorithm Based on Gradient Boosting-Take Both Banks of Yarlung Zangbo River and Niyang River as Examples
Authors:   Water Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi Tibet, 860000, China, Qin LIN , Yonggang GUO ,   Water Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi Tibet, 860000, China, Shengjie Wu ,   Water Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi Tibet, 860000, China, Yeqi Zang ,   Water Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi Tibet, 860000, China, Yongfang Huang ,   Water Conservancy Project & Civil Engineering College, Tibet Agriculture & Animal Husbandry University, Nyingchi Tibet, 860000, China
Published: January 2025

The geological structures on both banks of the Yarlung Zangbo River and the Niyang River are active, and landslides occur frequently. The landslide
susceptibility assessment can effectively reduce the damage to human life and property caused by disasters. This paper studies the performances of Weighted
Random Forests, XGBoost and LightGBM algorithms based on Gini coefficient in landslide susceptibility. 188 landslide samples and 7 influencing factors
are selected. In the process of model training, taking into account of Feature Selection Algorithm, the hyperparameters are optimized by the using of
Bayes’ Theorem, Grid Search and Five-fold Cross Validation method. Precision, recall, F1 and Accuracy are used to analyze the prediction results of each
level. The results show that landslide is most likely to occur within the elevation of 32-1544m and 2722-3752m, the gradient of 30-40°, and the distance
of 200m from the fault zone, river and road. The extremely high and high landslide prone areas account for 12.14% and 12.41% respectively, and the low
and extremely low landslide prone areas account for 26.47% and 29.55% respectively. More than half of the areas in Nyingchi Prefecture are not prone
to landslide disasters. Among all models, LightGBM model performs best, with AUC value of 0.8432, accuracy of 0.8531, and F1 score of 0.8345. Damu
Township and Bangxin Township in Motuo County, Danniang, Lilong, Zhaxi Raodeng Township in Linzhi County, Long Village in Lang County, and
Jiangda Township in Gongbujiangda County are positioned in extraordinarily high-risk areas, with a excessive likelihood of landslides. Corresponding
prevention and control measures should be taken in these areas.
English And Its Difficulties: An Analysis of Student Responses
Authors: Sahid Suardi , Murianty Riana , Manilet Badaria
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulties in learning English on the eighth-grade students at Advent Junior High School Manokwari. The research design utilized, a mixed-method design to identify students' difficulties and how students overcome the difficulties when learning English. There were 21 students as participants obtained using purposive sampling technique. The place of this research was Junior High School of Advent Manokwari. The research data were collected through survey and interview using questionnaire and a list of questions as instrument. The collected data were analyzed using percentage, descriptive statistic and content analysis. The finding shows that based on the mean score, most of the students had a positive enough perspective that learning English is difficult. The result of questionnaire was also confirmed by the result of interview that the students’ faced difficulties in learning English, due to the lack of inspiration to learn English, difficult to pronounce English word, feel shy about speaking English, fear of making a mistake, lack of English vocabulary, do not know meaning in English conversation, and students cannot arrange English words to make sentences.  This study will help the teacher in understanding how students overcome their difficulties when they learn English and in finding effective ways of learning to deal with the problems that students face.
Exploring Students’ Perception Toward The Effectiveness of Teaching Assistance Program
Authors: Isumarni  , Hermansyah Sam , Faradillah Nurul , Hikmah Nur , Banowati P Sabrina , Fatmawati  , Amalia Ninda , Chaerunnisa Putri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the role and contributions of students’ English Education Department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidrap in the Teaching Assistance Program at SMAN 2 Sidrap as part of the Program Kompetisi Kampus Merdeka (PKKM). The Teaching Assistance Program plays a crucial role in supporting students’ academic development. This study aims to explore students’ perceptions of the effectiveness of Teaching Assistance Program in enhancing their learning experience, academic performance, and engagement. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, utilizing surveys and in-depth interviews with students of SMAN 2 Sidrap. The Data from the survey analyzed by using descriptive statistics analyses to see the students’ perception toward the effectiveness of teaching assistance program. The data from interview analyzed used interactive model analysis, there are three concurrent verification flow of activity in the mode data reduction, data display, and data conclusion drawing and verification. The findings reveal that students perceive Teaching Assistance Program as an essential support system that improves their understanding of course material, facilitates personalized learning, and promotes collaborative learning environments. The data also show that student involvement in various aspects of education, including teaching and guiding extracurricular activities where facilitating student character development. Teaching Assistance students not only supported classroom learning but also participated in various activities that improved student discipline and engagement. However, challenges related to the ability and competence of Teaching Assistance students were identified. The study concludes with recommendations to optimize the teaching ability of Teaching Assistance students to better address the students in school needs.
Consumer Legal Protection Against Developer Defaults in Binding Agreements for the Sale and Purchase of Flats
Authors: Rabiatun Ramadani Faizzah , Suraji Suraji , Kharisma Dona Budi
Published: January 2025

This study discusses consumer legal protection against developer defaults in the binding agreement for the sale and purchase of flats (PPJB). The increase in housing development, especially through the pre-project selling system, often harms consumers due to uncertainty and default from developers. The research method used is a literature study, with a legal approach and a case approach. Analysis was carried out on Decision Number 91/PDT/2018/PT. Jakarta to assess the legal protection provided to consumers. The results of the study show that regulations, including Law Number 11 of 2011 concerning Flats, provide a strong legal basis for consumers to demand their rights. Consistent law enforcement in default cases creates a precedent that strengthens the position of consumers, increases public trust in the legal system, and creates a conducive environment for flats buying and selling transactions.
Simultaneous interpretation: speech perception and production problems
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yerzhan А. , Yilmaz Sh. ,   Hacettepe University
Published: January 2025

We carried out our research to identify the actual problems and difficulties of
speech production and perception in simultaneous interpretation. For this purpose, we studied the
recordings of the plenary session of the II International Online Congress “G-Global - 21st Century
World”, and also surveyed 38 working students majoring in “Simultaneous Translation” at the AlFarabi Kazakh National University and the Abylai Khan Kazakh University of International
Relations and World Languages to explore their attitude to simultaneous interpretation.
The article defines the concepts of simultaneous interpretation, speech perception and
production, highlights the pros and cons of interpretation and problems faced by synchronists, and
also describes the main strategies of simultaneous interpretation. Having analyzed the excerpts of
the session, we found out that qualified synchronists correctly use grammatical and lexical
substitutions, integration and omissions in the interpretation process. The student survey data
suggest that dissatisfaction with the work of a simultaneous interpreter is mostly due to: workload
(72%), enormous responsibility (13%), irregular work schedule (8%), poor workplace equipment
(7%). The study highlighted the main specifics of simultaneous interpretation; positive and negative
aspects of working as a simultaneous interpreter; level of satisfaction with the profession; identified
difficulties in work; and basic problems of speech perception and production. The research showed
that simultaneous interpretation is one of the most complex types of translation, with certain
problems that require the translator to have special psychological and linguistic training, highly
focused attention and proficiency in the material being translated. However, this type of translation
makes it possible to perceive the presenter’s speech without interruptions, which erases the
language barriers between all the participants in the process, and the interpretation itself can be
carried out simultaneously in several languages to reach a huge audience of listeners.
The National Image in the Works of Akseleu Seydimbek
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Abdikadirova А. , Söylemez О. ,   Kastamonu University, Kalybekova К. ,   A. Saginov Karaganda Technical University
Published: January 2025

This article examines the prose works of Akseleu Seydimbek. In his works, he talks
about his adventures in nature, which he saw with his own eyes, pays special attention to legends
and stories about the country and the history of the land, spread by word of mouth among the
people, and in his works gives a lot of information about the way of life, traditions and customs of
the Kazakh people. Thanks to his artistic works, we can learn in detail about the identity of the
Kazakh nation.
This article will analyze national identity, the originality of the characters in Akseleu
Seydimbek’s works, as well as the writer’s skill in creating a national image. Analyzing the
reflection of the Kazakh art of training birds of prey, hunting, falconry and narrative tradition in
fiction, the specific features of the use of words characteristic of the Kazakh nation, found in the
works of the writer, are considered. The author tries to show the inner world, existence, delving into
the psychology of the common man depicted in the stories. The article covers such issues as
national worldview, mentality, character, through which conclusions are drawn about the features of
literary images in the writer’s prose. Attention is drawn to the ethnopoetic nature of the work,
reflecting its national identity. When studying this topic, we were guided by the methods of interpretation, generalization,
comparison, and hermeneutic analysis. The opinions of S. Kirabaev, S. Aksunkaruly, S. Kalibekova
about the artistic prose of Akseleu Seydimbek are given.
Literary significance of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly's “genealogy of turkish, kyrgyz-kazakh and their khans”
Authors:   Alikhan Bokeikhan University, Abikenova L.
Published: January 2025

The article aims to determine the significance of Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly’s
“Genealogy of Turkish, Kyrgyz, Kazakh and their khans” as a literary heritage. In the study, the
artistic and ideological function of the image of historical figures in the “Genealogy of Turkish,
Kyrgyz, Kazakh and their khans” by Shakarim Kudaiberdiuly is analyzed, a comprehensive literary
analysis is made in order to determine the ideological-compositional structure and stylistic
individuality of the work, the literary character of the biographical narratives in the chronicles is
determined, folklore contained in the chronicles the artistic function of the samples was analyzed. In
the course of the study, methods of collection, systematization, comparison, formulation of
materials, historical-comparative, complex-systematic analysis were used.
The genealogy provides valuable information about the origin, history, traditions and customs
of the people. In the article, the literary significance of Shakarim's genealogy is determined by
analyzing the characterizations given to historical figures, literary and artistic methods. In the
conclusion, it is concluded that Shakarim's genealogy is a historical-literary work with prose and
poetry parts, and several features of the genealogy that show its literary character are shown.
In the course of the study, the scientific and theoretical conclusions of Sh.Sh. Valikhanov,
A. Baitursynov, S. Kaskabasov, etc.scientists were guided on this topic in literary and folklore
studies. The results achieved during the study can be used in teaching disciplines “history of
Kazakh literature”, “Shakarimtanu”, which are taught in universities
The Main Didactic Principles of Building a Digital Educational and Methodical Complex in Physics
Authors:   Riga Technical University, Revalde G. , Yessengabylov I. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov, Zhapsarbay G. ,   Zhetysu University named after I. Zhansugurov
Published: January 2025

This abstract describes the fundamental didactic principles of constructing a digital educational-methodical complex in physics. It covers aspects such as individualization of learning, teacher-student interaction, interactivity of materials, accessibility and ease of use, as well as maximizing the use of modern technologies for effective learning. Attention is paid to the development of interactive assignments, material visualization, the ability to assess knowledge, and receive feedback. Such an approach makes learning more engaging, accessible, and effective for students. This complex is designed for the effective organization of learning and increasing student motivation. First and foremost, it is necessary to consider the principle of individualization of the educational process. The digital educational-methodical complex should offer various levels of tasks that will allow each student to utilize their abilities and needs. Active student participation in the educational process is another important principle. Interactive exercises, laboratory work, and visualization of physical phenomena should be included in the digital complex to stimulate active student engagement in the learning process. When creating a digital educational-methodical complex, it is necessary to consider the fundamental principles as well as their connection with the real world and applicability. It is important for students to see how the studied physical laws and phenomena are applied in everyday life. This will increase students' interest and motivation to study the subject. A digital educational-methodical complex in physics, based on these didactic principles, will contribute to the improvement of the quality of education and the effectiveness of the learning process. A digital educational and methodological complex was shown, which will contribute to a deep understanding of physics by students. Modern digital technologies have also been introduced into the educational process to increase students' motivation and interest in studying physics. This principle assumes that the student's personality in the totality of its individual, personal qualities is at the center of learning. This didactic principle involves taking into account the individual characteristics of students in the course of classes. The methods and forms of organizing the work of students with a digital educational and methodological complex, including both independent and group learning, are defined. The goals and objectives helped to create an integrated and effective digital educational and methodological complex in physics, which will meet the modern requirements of the educational process.
Non-formal Education on the Coursera Platform: a Regional University Experience
Authors:   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan, Alimova Sh.Zh. , Ospanova Zh.Z. ,   Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after A. Margulan
Published: January 2025

This article provides a discussion of the usage of massive open online courses on the Coursera platform as a resource for non-formal education in Kazakhstan. The authors of this research define non-formal education as one of the strategies for students’ personal and professional development. The article aims to evaluate the efficacy of massive open online courses in improving the language level of language majors studying. The usage of a variety of methods including theoretical and comparative analysis, pedagogical experiment, testing and content analysis are described to illustrate the findings collected during the study process. The methods of mathematical statistics, such as the non-parametric statistical criterion Mann-Whitney U-test and SPSS Statistics 27.0 program were utilized in this research. 68 3rd year students of the educational program “Foreign Language: Two Foreign Languages” of Pavlodar Pedagogical University named after Alkey Margulan took part in the pedagogical experiment. Data were collected from 4 massive open online courses on the Coursera platform: “Work Smarter, Not Harder: Time Management for Personal & Professional Productivity”, “Programming for Everybody (Getting Started with Python)”, “Project Management: The Basics for Success” and “Leading teams: Building Effective Team Cultures”. The empirical study and the conclusions demonstrated that massive open online courses on the Coursera platform increase the level of language proficiency by 23.6%, allowing students to realize their goals outside the university, and also develop their metacognitive abilities.
Development of Innovative Skills of Primary Class Students Through Robotics
Authors:   O. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Karataev N.S. , Bulbul Halil Ibrahim ,   Gazi University, Ualikhanovа B.S. ,   O. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing the article is to study and identify the impact of robotics education in elementary school on the development of innovative skills of students (skills of communication, interaction, and independent decision–making of students). Given the need for a modern workforce in the 21st century, the article found out how practical robotics activities contribute to creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, and teamwork in primary school students. Research on the impact of robotics teaching on primary school students is analyzed and shown to contribute to the enrichment of the educational field and the integration of innovative pedagogical approaches to better prepare students for future tasks.

The main results of the study demonstrate a significant improvement in the innovation skills of junior primary school students due to robotics training. Hands-on robotics experiences were accompanied by increased creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, and collaboration skills. Integrating robotics into the classroom successfully combined theoretical knowledge with practical application, reinforcing core STEM concepts. The impact of this approach extends beyond the educational context, allowing robotics education to be seen as a dynamic platform for developing interest and innovation. Developing children's problem-solving skills through concrete tasks and collaborative learning experiences helps prepare them for a technological future. By understanding the multifaceted benefits of robotics education for developing innovative skills, educators can play an important role in preparing students for success in the ever-changing world of the 21st century. This study makes a significant contribution to the debate on innovative pedagogical approaches by emphasizing the need for holistic education that goes beyond traditional educational structures.
Procedimiento administrativo e inteligencia artificial
Authors: GONZÁLEZ DE ZÁRATE LORENTE ROBERTO
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo queremos atender a la necesidad de asunción
en el procedimiento administrativo de las ventajas de la inteligencia artificial,
si bien adoptando las necesarias cautelas a efectos de la tutela de los derechos de
las personas interesadas en el procedimiento y del interés público. En concreto,
partimos de unas consideraciones sucintas previas en materia de IA, y tras una
referencia al régimen jurídico vigente, atenderemos al procedimiento administrativo:
la necesidad de articulación de unas garantías necesarias, en particular, una
supervisión humana, con el fin de minimizar los riesgos que puede conllevar la
utilización de los algoritmos y la IA, y la posibilidad de utilización de estos en el
procedimiento administrativo. La fiscalización última del respeto de tales garantías
corresponderá a los órganos jurisdiccionales.

Lan honetan azaltzen dugu administrazio-prozeduran adimen
artifizialaren abantailak sartu behar direla, baina, betiere, prozeduran interesa duten
pertsonen eskubideak eta interes publikoa babesteko behar den zuhurtziaz.
Zehazki, Adimen Artifizialari buruzko aurretiazko gogoeta labur batzuk hartu ditugu
abiapuntutzat, eta indarrean dagoen araubide juridikoari erreferentzia egin
ondoren, administrazio-prozedurari erreparatu diogu: beharrezko berme batzuk
ezarri behar dira, hau da, gizakien ikuskapena, algoritmoak eta AA erabiltzeak ekar
ditzakeen arriskuak minimizatzeko eta horiek administrazio-prozeduran erabiltzeko
aukera aztertzeko. Berme horiek errespetatzen direla zainduko dute jurisdikzio-organoek.

In this paper we want to address the need to take on board
the advantages of artificial intelligence in the administrative procedure, while
adopting the necessary precautions for the protection of the rights of the persons
involved in the procedure and the public interest. Specifically, we start with some
brief preliminary considerations on the subject of AI, and after a reference to the
current legal regime, we will look at the administrative procedure: the need to
articulate the necessary guarantees, in particular, human supervision, in order to
minimize the risks that the use of algorithms and AI may entail, and the possibility
of using them in the administrative procedure. The ultimate control of the respect
of these safeguards will be a matter for the courts.
Effectiveness of Digital Textbook (Kognity) on the Performance in Calculus of Grade 12 Students in Shanghai China
Authors: Quicho Rosario F. , Ibarra Forante P. , Collantes Leila M. , Ibañez Edwin D. , Go Agrix N.
Published: January 2025

The study was undertaken to explore whether utilizing digital textbook (Kognity) helps enhance Calculus performance among Grade-12 students at Shanghai, China. Conducted among International Baccalaureate Degree Program Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches – Higher Level Class students 44 individuals who joined the Calculus class and completed an online survey. To measure how effective Kognity is the researcher utilized pretest & posttest assessments that compared results between two groups, control group (traditional way of instruction) and the treatment group (using Kognity). The test questions stemmed from an extensive question bank within Kognity itself which ensured an alignment with International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IBDP) course syllabus. Control group had 11(52.38%) had attained a grade 7, 6(28.57%) had secured a grade 4, 2(9.52%) had achieved a grade 5; whereas one 1(4.76%) were able to achieve grades 6 and three respectively. A comparison between groups shows that those who received treatment yielded significantly higher grades than their peers in the control group; specifically most subjects from this group achieved Grade 7 or 6 and half secured Grade 5 or above; seven out of twenty three students reached Grade 5 which accounts for thirty point four three percent; six students earned an 7 comprising (26.9%) each for Grades 7 and 6 respectively while 4 subjects achieved grade 4 representing (17.39%). Following intervention however highest attainment was observed among subjects within control group went for Grades 7 almost exclusively and very few achieved Grades 6, five or four. Surprisingly only 1 out of 21 attained grade 5 while the majority bagged grade 7, 15 achieved Grade 7 representing (71.43%), secured Grade 4 which accounted for (14.29%), two earned grade 6 which is (9.52%) and one student earned a Grade 5 accounting for (4.76%). In terms of pretest and post test scores on standardized tests administered in both groups it was perceived indeed there was a significant difference between mean scores of both the control and the treatment. The treatment group averaged at 86.23 with a standard deviation of 10.84 while the control groups pretest mean score came in at 75.40 with a standard deviation of 18.42. These results were significant with a t-value (2.40) and p-value (.02) supporting the rejection of the null hypothesis and reinforcing the importance of technology integration in education for optimal learning outcomes.
Onto-Epistemological Understandings of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Creely Edwin , Janssen Kitty
Published: January 2025

Over the past decade, the growth in generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping and changing how we interact, learn, and work, and is likely to bring ongoing change in the future. However, current educational understandings, frameworks and models concerning digital technologies and digital literacies are remaining relatively static and hierarchical, and do not adequately accommodate GenAI's unique learning capabilities, creative potential and agency. In this conceptual article we use critical dialogic inquiry and employ ecological thinking using the notion of symbiosis and posthuman perspectives to explore and speculate about the nature of GenAI and its potential impact on educators and learners. We offer a new way of conceptualising human relationships with GenAI, which we call "symbi(AI)tic understandings." Symbi(AI)tic understandings acknowledge the evolving and contextual relationships between partners: from balanced mutualism to one-sided commensalism to potentially harmful parasitism. Thus, we position human-GenAI relationships as part of change futures in which there are complex associations between technology and human endeavour. These understandings aim to foster more nuanced ways of being with and thinking about technology: ways which are vital for educators and learners as they transition into an era of education with AI.
 
 
Received: 19 September 2024 | Revised: 26 November 2024 | Accepted: 18 December 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Edwin Creely: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.  Kitty Janssen: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization.
Narrar con imágenes lo indecible: Migrantes, de Issa Watanabe
Authors: Balcázar Ruiz Karla Gabriela
Published: January 2025

En un contexto de crisis migratoria internacional, en los últimos años han surgido diversas manifestaciones culturales, en todo tipo de formatos y soportes, de dicha problemática. Algunas de estas, tales como Migrantes, libro-álbum sin palabras de la autora e ilustradora peruana Issa Watanabe, buscan acercar la situación a las infancias de manera realista pero adecuada para su edad. El propósito del presente texto es argumentar que la lectura de libros como Migrantes, con la guía de una mediación lectora informada y crítica, permite que las infancias desarrollen habilidades pro-sociales tales como la empatía y la tolerancia, a la vez que les otorga una agencia política que, generalmente, les suele ser negada. Para lograr esto, primero se examinarán las características generales de los libros-álbum y su conveniencia para tratar temas que se asumen como difíciles de explicar a las infancias. Seguido de esto, se analizarán las características de Migrantes y la manera en la que los elementos que integran la narración permiten un acercamiento a muchas de las dificultades que implica la migración. Por último, se presentarán los efectos que la mediación lectora y la co-interpretación tienen en el desarrollo de la empatía en las infancias.
Construct Validity, Criterion Validity, and Internal Consistency of GOT-Cog©, a Novel Occupational Therapy Cognitive Screen
Authors: Meise Emily , Corbett John , Meyer Amanda , Grevelding Pete , Hrdlicka Henry C.
Published: January 2025

Importance: No single cognitive screen adequately captures the cognitive domains needed for inpatient occupational therapy treatment planning.

Objective: To assess the construct validity of the Gaylord Occupational Therapy Cognitive (GOT-Cog©) screen, a novel comprehensive cognitive screen that evaluates functional cognition.

Design: Randomized crossover controlled study design using the St. Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) exam as a comparator.

Setting: Long-term acute-care hospital.

Participants: Participants were inpatients admitted to Gaylord Hospital who were ages 18 yr or older, prescribed occupational therapy services, with no documented history of dementia, Alzheimer’s, or preexisting intellectual disability and no present aphasia.

Intervention: During participants’ initial occupational therapy evaluation, either the SLUMS or GOT-Cog were randomly delivered; the screen that was not delivered on admission was delivered 22 to 26 hr later by the same or a different clinician.

Outcomes and Measures: GOT-Cog and SLUMS total scores and individual item and domain scores.

Results: Ninety-eight participants yielded sufficient data for analysis. Total GOT-Cog and SLUMS scores positively correlated (p < .0001). All shared domains between GOT-Cog and SLUMS were significantly correlated (p ≤ .0155); similarly, all unique domains showed significant correlations with both GOT-Cog and SLUMS total scores (p ≤ .0194). No ordering effects were observed (p ≥ .8081). Despite having 11 more items, GOT-Cog took only 6 min longer to complete (10 vs. 16 min; p < .0001). Both demonstrated adequate internal consistency.

Conclusions and Relevance: The GOT-Cog has overall strong construct and criterion validity. Going forward, we will evaluate the rater reliability and responsiveness of the GOT-Cog.

Plain-Language Summary: Occupational therapists evaluate clients’ cognitive strengths and limitations in relation to activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living. Occupational therapists use this evaluation to help clients identify strategies to adapt to their specific environments, support their independence, and improve their ability to perform tasks. No cognitive screen currently exists that adequately evaluates a person’s cognitive domains as part of treatment planning for inpatient occupational therapy. This study reviewed the construct validity, criterion validity, and internal consistency of the Gaylord Occupational Therapy Cognitive screen (GOT-Cog), a new comprehensive cognitive screen. The GOT-Cog was used with inpatients at a long-term acute-care hospital as part of their initial occupational therapy evaluation. The study found that the GOT-Cog has overall strong construct and criterion validity. Future studies will evaluate the interrater and intrarater reliability and responsiveness of this new cognitive screen.
Evaluation of the Radiopacity of Pulp Capping Materials
Authors: ALTINOK UYGUN Latife , SÖZEN Emre
Published: January 2025

Aim: Many pulp capping materials are commercially available, but the radiopacity levels of these materials are not clearly known. In this study, the radiopacity values of ten different pulp capping materials were evaluated by digital radiography.
Material and Methods: Ten different pulp capping materials were prepared and placed in 3 mica plate moulds according to the manufacturer's instructions. In addition, a 1 mm thick molar crown section and an 11-step aluminium penetrometer were prepared for use in this study. After initial setting, the materials were kept at 37 °C in a humid environment. One specimen from each group was radiographed with an aluminium penetrometer and a 1 mm thick molar crown section. The digital radiographic images were transferred to the computer and the radiographic densities of the specimens were determined using the computer programme. After these values were converted to millimetre aluminium (mmAl), one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tamhane tests were applied as statistical analysis.
Results: Neoputty (5.19 mmAl) group showed the highest radiopacity values, while Dycal (1.23 mmAl) group showed the lowest radiopacity value (p < 0.05). While the radiopacity values of Dycal, Calcimol LC, Theracal LC, Therecal PT were lower than enamel (p < 0.05); there was no statistically significant difference with dentin (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Among the pulp capping materials tested, MTA-containing pulp capping materials showed acceptable radiopacity and may allow radiological detection during vital pulp treatment.