bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengukuran Frekuensi Gender Barung Laras Slendro Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak SpectraPlus
Authors: Nuzul Santi Nurmalia , Mitrayana Mitrayana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa frekuensi karakteristik dari gamelan khususnya Gender Barung Laras Slendro. Gender Barung Laras Slendro merupakan salah satu perangkat gamelan yang belum memiliki standar frekuensi nada seperti pada alat-alat musik modern. Penalaan frekuensi nada pada gamelan dilakukan oleh para ahli secara tradisional dengan cara kira-kira berdasarkan pengalaman dan hanya mengandalkan pendengaran dan perasaan untuk mencocokkan frekuensi nada. Metode tersebut membuat setiap gamelan memiliki frekuensi nada yang tidak seragam. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk upaya standarisasi frekuensi nada gamelan khususnya Gender Barung Laras Slendro. Penelitian dilakukan pada tujuh (7) sampel Gender Barung Laras Slendro yang berbeda. Frekuensi diri setiap wilahan diukur dengan cara menabuhnya dengan tekanan yang relatif sama. Secara bersamaan bunyi direkam menggunakan microphone yang dihubungkan ke laptop yang telah dilengkapi perangkat lunak SpectraPlus. SpectraPlus akan menampilkan frekuensi dan spektrum bunyi yang dihasilkan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dan diperoleh nilai frekuensi diri setiap wilahan pada tujuh sampel Gender Barung Laras Slendro. Hasilnya menunjukan ketidakseragaman diantara ketujuhnya. Nilai frekuensi diri pada tujuh sampel tersebut diambil nilai rata-ratanya (f0) dan nilai ketidakpastian ralatnya (∆f0) untuk setiap wilahan nada dari wilahan 1 sampai 6 secara berturut-turut yaitu (209,9 ± 0,3) Hz, (219,1 ± 0,5) Hz, (246 ± 4) Hz, (295 ± 6 Hz), dan (329,1 ± 0,3) Hz.
Pembuatan Nanofiber Polivinil Alkohol (PVA) Dengan Metode Electrospinning Sebagai Masker Debu Vulkanik
Authors: Purnawati Diki , Nugraheni Ari Dwi , Shalihah Himayatus , Laraswati Laraswati
Published: January 2020

Nanofiber PVA telah berhasil difabrikasi menggunakan metode electrospinning. Larutan PVA 10% dibuat dengan mencampurkan 1 gram PVA kedalam 10 ml aquades pada suhu larutan 90oC selama 1 jam. Proses electrospinning dilakukan pada medan listrik 15 kV dan jarak ujung jarum ke kolektor 13 cm. Diameter rata – rata PVA 10% sebesar (180,7 ± 40,6) nm. Morfologi dan diameter fiber dianalisis menggunakan Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Spektrum radiasi infra merah dilakukan dengan menggunakan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Gugus fungsi setelah pengujian filter udara menunjukan terdapat pergeseran lembah gelombang yang mengindikasikan berkurangnya gugus kimia dalam membran. Perbedaan hasil SEM sebelum dan setelah pengujian filter udara menunjukkan adanya zat yang tertangkap di dalam membrane.
Prototipe Gelang Pencegah Penculikan Bayi
Authors: Suharitno Catur -
Published: January 2020

Kejadian sentinel merupakan Kejadian Tidak Diharapkan yang mengakibatkan kematian, cedera permanen, atau cedera berat yang temporer dan membutuhkan  intervensi untuk mempetahankan kehidupan, baik fisik maupun psikis, yang tidak terkait dengan perjalanan penyakit atau keadaan pasien. Salah satu kejadian sentinel di Rumahsakit adalah insiden penculikan bayi. Tingkat pengamanan yang optimal diperlukan dalam mencegah insiden penculikan, tanpa mengurangi kenyamanan obyek yang di amankan. Untuk ikut serta dalam usaha mencegah insiden penculikan bayi, penulis tertarik untuk merancang prototipe gelang pencegah penculikan bayi. Prinsip dasar dari prototipe gelang tersebut adalah dengan cara memasangkan dua buah modul Bluetooth yang telah di binding secara permanen. Pada saat komunikasi antara dua modul Bluetooth tersebut terputus karena jarak yang terlalu jauh, atau salah satu modul Bluetooth dirusak maka akan memicu alarm sehingga tindakan penculikan bayi dapat segera di antisipasi.
Relevansi Kajian Hukum Adat : Kasus Perkawinan Anak dari Masa ke Masa
Authors: Bemmelen Sita Thamar van , Grijns Mies
Published: January 2020

AbstractAlthough the prevalence of child marriage in Indonesia is still high, adat law studies on child marriage have not received as much attention as land-related studies. This research concerning a century of political debate on child marriage proves that child marriage can only be understood if examined from the perspective of the dynamic relationship between national law, religious law, and adat law. A comparison between the results of an antrophological case study on West Java (Sundanese and Islam) and a historical case study on North Sumatra (Toba Batak and Christian) shows that the legal culture of the community and the role of religious leaders are important determinants of the acceptance or rejection of child marriage. IntisariMeskipun prevalensi perkawinan anak di Indonesia masih tinggi, studi hukum adat terhadap perkawinan anak belum mendapat perhatian sebesar studi terkait tanah. Penelitian tentang satu abad debat politik tentang perkawinan anak ini membuktikan bahwa perkawinan anak hanya dapat dipahami bila diteliti dari sudut dinamika antara hukum negara, hukum agama dan hukum adat. Perbandingan studi kasus penelitian antropologi di Jawa Barat (suku Sunda, Islam) dan studi kasus sejarah di Sumatra Utara (suku Batak Toba, Kristen) menunjukkan bahwa budaya hukum masyarakat dan peran pemimpin agama adalah faktor penting penentu penerimaan atau penolakaan perkawinan anak.
Perkembangan Politik Hukum Peradilan Adat
Authors: Wiratraman Herlambang Perdana
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe politics of decentralization after Suharto provided more space in the discourse of adat justice in Indonesia. The problem is that the legal political process does not stand in empty space. Adat justice issues in the political system that regulates political-economic authority, which is supported by the character of the persistence of a network of oligarchs, massive destruction of destructive natural resources, and corrupt and feudalistic bureaucracies. This article encourages local democracy that fosters broad community participation, including encouraging the work of adat justice, has paralyzed the empowerment of the judiciary itself, so that the legal politics of adat justice openly triggers a symbol of certain feudalism protection.IntisariKonteks politik desentralisasi pasca Suharto memberi ruang lebih dalam diskursus peradilan adat di Indonesia. Masalahnya, proses politik hukum itu tak berdiri di ruang kosong. Peradilan adat berinteraksi dalam sistem politik yang menampilkan kuasa ekonomi-politik, yang dipenuhi dengan karakter bertahannya jaringan oligarki, eksploitasi sumberdaya alam yang masif nan merusak, serta birokrasi yang korup dan feodalistik. Artikel ini memperlihatkan demokratisasi lokal yang menumbuhkan partisipasi masyarakat secara luas, termasuk mendorong bekerjanya mekanisme peradilan adat, telah melumpuhkan keberdayaan peradilan itu sendiri, sehingga politik hukum peradilan adat, secara bertahap melahirkan simbolisasi kuasa feodalisme tertentu.
La Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey y las reubicaciones por desastres. Pasado y presente
Authors: Vera Cortés Gabriela
Published: January 2020

La Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey, capital del estado de Nuevo León, al norte de México, ha sufrido, desde su fundación, frecuentes desastres asociados a fenómenos hidrometeorológicos que han dado lugar a reubicaciones de familias y/o colonias enteras. Durante los siglos XX y XXI, las autoridades estatales implementaron sus propias estrategias de reubicación por desastre, con ayuda de la constitución del Fomento Metropolitano de Monterrey (Fomerrey), en 1973.
Este trabajo muestra el contexto en el que se dan las reubicaciones llevadas a cabo por las instancias estatales, en diferentes momentos históricos, pero en la misma ciudad, con especial atención en el Fraccionamiento Renacimiento del municipio de García, lo cual ocurre en una fase neoliberal capitalista que dificulta aún más la reinserción social de la población que, además, tiene como origen los asentamientos irregulares.
Myriam Fracchia, Márgara Millán, Karina Kloster, Pietro Ameglio y José Miguel Candia (coordinadores), Antología del pensamiento y obra de Juan Carlos Marín
Authors: Candia José Miguel
Published: January 2020

La trayectoria académica del sociólogo Juan Carlos Marín ofrece múltiples y variados matices, todos relevantes al momento de recapitular una generosa vida profesional dedicada a la docencia y la investigación en el área de las ciencias sociales. Desde muy temprano tuvo una decisiva participación en el diseño curricular que hizo posible la creación de la licenciatura en sociología en la Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA); formó parte de un grupo de jóvenes talentosos que rodearon al profesor Gino Germani, motor de la sociología argentina, a finales de los años cincuenta. Siempre atareado en las labores docentes y en el implacable trabajo crítico de revisar y cuestionar su propia obra, continuó así hasta el final de sus días. Fue notable dentro de un conjunto de maestros y pensadores de amplio reconocimiento académico como Gino Germani, Eliseo Verón, Miguel Murmis y Norberto Rodríguez Bustamante, entre otros.
Datafictions: or how measurements and predictive analytics rule imagined future worlds
Authors: Rieder Gernot , Voelker Thomas
Published: January 2020

As the digital revolution continues and our lives become increasingly governed by smart technologies, there is a rising need for reflection and critical debate about where we are, where we are headed, and where we want to be. Against this background, the paper suggests that one way to foster such discussion is by engaging with the world of fiction, with imaginative stories that explore the spaces, places, and politics of alternative realities. Hence, after a concise discussion of the concept of speculative fiction, we introduce the notion of datafictions as an umbrella term for speculative stories that deal with the datafication of society in both imaginative and imaginable ways. We then outline and briefly discuss fifteen datafictions subdivided into five main categories: surveillance; social sorting; prediction; advertising and corporate power; hubris, breakdown, and the end of Big Data. In a concluding section, we argue for the increased use of speculative fiction in education, but also as a tool to examine how specific technologies are culturally imagined and what kind of futures are considered plausible given current implementations and trajectories.
METODE ALTERNATIF HITUNG IPKM YANG MEMILIKI KORELASI LEBIH TINGGI DENGAN IPM
Authors: Managerxot Jek , Nusa Roy , Kusumawardani Nunik
Published: January 2020

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan salah satu indikator multi dimensi penting untuk menilaikesejahteraan masyarakat secara lebih komprehensif (kesehatan, pendidikan dan standar hidup yang layak).Secara khusus untuk bidang kesehatan, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, KementerianKesehatan Republik Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM)tahun 2008 dan tahun 2014 yang meliputi 30 indikator kesehatan terpilih. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengantujuan untuk mendapatkan metode alternatif (metode geometrik) dalam menghitung IPKM berdasarkanlaporan IPKM tahun 2014 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Litbang Kesehatan dan data IPM tahun 2013 yangdikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan nilaikorelasi dan koefisien determinasi antara nilai IPKM tahun 2014 yang dihitung dengan rata-rata aritmatikdan yang dihitung dengan rata-rata geometrik terhadap nilai IPM tahun 2013. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil IPKM antara perhitungan rata-rata geometrik dan perhitungan ratarata

aritmatik. Perhitungan rata-rata geometrik menunjukkan korelasi yang lebih tinggi antara nilai IPKMdan IPM dibandingkan dengan perhitungan rata-rata aritmatik. Selain itu perhitungan rata-rata geometrikdalam formulasi IPKM memiliki karakteristik yang stabil terhadap nilai ekstrim pada komponenindikatornya. Hasil perhitungan dengan rata-rata geometrik berimplikasi untuk memperoleh IPKM yangtinggi harus mempertimbangkan semua indikator yang dibangun dengan cara yang lebih setara.
UNSAFE DISPOSAL OF CHILD FECES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Irianti Sri , Prasetyoputra Puguh
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK 

Studi terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa praktik pembuangan tinja balita yang tidak aman meningkatkan risiko penyakit diare, termasuk di Indonesia. Akibatnya, pemahaman faktor-faktor di balik praktik semacam itu sangat penting dalam menghentikan transmisi diare. Namun faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan praktik pembuangan tinja balita yang tidak aman di Indonesia belum dipahami dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terkait dengan praktik pembuangan tinja balita yang tidak aman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2012. Model regresi probit dibuat berdasarkan data dengan efek marjinal rerata (Average Marginal Effect) dan selang kepercayaan (SK) 95% sebagai besaran hubungan. Variabel penjelas dikategorikan menjadi tiga kategori yaitu variabel spasial, variabel lingkungan, dan variabel sosio-demografi. Penghapusan listwise menghasilkan sampel analitik akhir sebesar 16.368 anak balita yang tinggal dalam 13.685 rumah tangga. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi pembuangan tinja balita yang tidak aman adalah sebesar 42,63% (SK 95%: 41,87-43,38). Tinggal di daerah perkotaan, tingkat pendidikan ibu yang lebih rendah, tidak memiliki fasilitas mencuci tangan yang tepat, usia anak yang lebih tua, dan tidak memiliki fasilitas sanitasi yang lebih layak merupakan variabel-variabel yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan kemungkinan praktik pembuangan tinja balita yang tidak aman.

Kata kunci: Pembuangan tinja bayi, pendidikan ibu, sanitasi, cuci tangan, Indonesia

 

ABSTRACT

Previous studies show that unsafe disposal practices of child feces increase the risk of diarrhoeal diseases among children including in Indonesia. Consequently, a comprehension of the factors behind such practices is pivotal in halting the transmission of diarrhea. However, the factors associated with unsafe disposal practices of child stool in Indonesia are not yet well understood. This study investigated the factors associated with unsafe child feces disposal practices in Indonesia. Data from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 were analyzed. Probit regression models were fitted to the data with average marginal effect (AME) and its 95 % confidence interval (CI) as the measure of association. The explanatory variables were categorized into three categories: spatial variables, environmental variables, and socio-demographic variables. Listwise deletion was performed which resulted in a final analytic sample of 16,368 under-5 children residing in 13,685 households. It is observed that the prevalence of unsafe child feces disposal was 42.63% (95% CI: 41.87-43.38). Living in urban areas, lower levels of maternal education, not having a proper handwashing facility, older child age, and not having improved sanitation facility were the variables found to be associated with higher probability of unsafe child feces disposal practices.

Keywords: Child feces disposal; maternal education; sanitation; handwashing, Indonesia
HUBUNGAN KEGEMUKAN, KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TOLERANSI GULA TERGANGGU (TGT) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosha Bunga Ch , Kumalaputri Dwi Sisca , Suryaputri Indri Yunita
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

The incidence of diabetes has been increasing gradually each year. According to WHO, diabetes is the leading cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, and stroke. Prevention strategies are needed, especially for people with Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT), as IGT is an intermediate stage in the natural course of type 2 diabetes and a predictor of type 2 diabetes. This paper is a secondary-data analysis of 2013 Basic Health Research aiming to identify IGT predictors. Samples were the respondents aged 15 years and over, with a total of 38,149. Analysis was carried out using logistic regression with odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Results showed that factors associated with IGT were age (OR (95% CI): 1.51 (1.43-1.59)), gender (OR (95% CI): 1.54 (1.46- 1.62)), education ((OR (95% CI): 1.18 (1.10-1.26), overweight (OR (95% CI): 1.24 (1.17-1.31) ) and fruit and vegetable consumption (OR (95% CI): 0.89 (0.80-0.99)). To conclude, obesity is a risk factor of IGT prevalence, while consumption of fruits and vegetables less than 4 portions per day was protective against IGT. There is a need of IGT prevention strategy, such as regular blood sugar checks, weight control and increased physical activity (exercise) and consume fruits and vegetables that are low in glucose and fluctose.

Keywords: IGT, obesity, fruit and vegetable consumption, Riskesdas

 

ABSTRAK

Kejadian diabetes dari tahun ketahun semakin meningkat. Menurut WHO, diabetes merupakan penyebab utama kebutaan, gagal ginjal, serangan jantung, dan stroke. Perlu upaya pencegahan terutama pada orang dengan Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu (TGT), karena TGT merupakan tahap pertengahan di dalam perjalanan alamiah DM tipe 2 dan faktor prediktor terhadap terjadinya DM tipe 2. Artikel ini adalah analisis lanjut Riskesdas 2013, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor prediktor TGT. Sampel adalah responden dengan umur 15 tahun ke atas berjumlah  38.149. Analisis dilakukan dengan regresi logistik dengan odds ratio dan 95 % confidence Interval. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan TGT ialah umur (OR (95% CI): 1,51 (1,43-1,59)), jenis kelamin (OR (95% CI): 1,54 (1,46-1,62)), pendidikan ((OR (95% CI): 1,18 (1,10-1,26), kegemukan (OR (95% CI): 1,24 (1,17-1,31))  dan konsumsi buah dan sayur (OR (95% CI): 0,89 (0,80-0,99)). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegemukan berisiko terhadap kejadian TGT  dan konsumsi buah dan sayur < 4 porsi perhari  protektif terhadap kejadian TGT. Perlu adanya upaya pencegahan TGT,  seperti  pemeriksaan gula darah secara berkala, mengontrol berat badan meningkatkan aktifitas fisik (olahraga),  serta mengkonsumsi jenis buah dan sayur yang rendah glukosa dan fluktosa.

Kata kunci: TGT, kegemukan, konsumsi buah dan sayur, Riskesdas
KUSTA DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG: STUDI EKOLOGI BERDASARKAN TREN WAKTU
Authors: Sari Nurhalina , Nurmala Eliza Eka
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT 

Leprosy is a disease that can cause pain and disability, which in the end can affect a person's quality of life. Through the 2013 Bangkok Declaration, Indonesia declared itself that 2020 was a leprosy-free country. However, until 2015, there were still reports of leprosy cases, including in Lampung Province. This study aims to analyze spatial leprosy and its risk factors to get priority areas for leprosy handling in Lampung Province. The study used ecological study designs. The sources of leprosy data and risk factors came from secondary data at the Central Statistics Agency and Health Office in Lampung for the year 2011 to 2015. Data analysis using spatial analysis. The analysis shows that leprosy cases are divided into two categories, namely paucibacillary and multibacillary. Spatial analysis results for 5 years indicate that leprosy cases are dominant in Central Lampung and East Lampung Districts. Based on population density, number of poor people, sanitation, nutritional status, and health facilities, several districts have a high risk of leprosy. The conclusion of this study is the priority in handling leprosy cases should be focused in the Central Lampung District and East Lampung District.

Keywords: Leprosy, Lampung, spatial analysis, ecological study

 

ABSTRAK

Kusta merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kesakitan dan kecacatan,  yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Melalui Deklarasi Bangkok 2013, Indonesia menyatakan bahwa tahun 2020 menjadi negara bebas kusta. Namun, hingga 2015 masih terdapat laporan kasus kusta, termasuk di Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara spasial  kusta dan faktor risikonya untuk mendapatkan prioritas penanganan kusta di Provinsi Lampung dengan desain studi ekologi. Sumber data kusta dan faktor risiko berasal dari data sekunder di Badan Pusat Statistik dan Dinas Kesehatan di Lampung 2011 sampai dengan 2015. Analisis data menggunakan analisis spasial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kasus kusta terbagi dalam dua kategori yaitu pausibasiler (PB) dan multibasiler (MB).Hasil analisis spasial selama 5 tahun menunjukkan bahwa kasus kusta dominan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Berdasarkan kepadatan penduduk, jumlah orang miskin, sanitasi, status gizi, dan fasilitas kesehatan, beberapa kabupaten memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kasus kusta. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah prioritas penanganan kasus kusta sebaiknya difokuskan di wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan Kabupaten Lampung Timur.

Kata kunci: Kusta, Lampung, analisis spasial, studi ekologi
KONTRIBUSI ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP STATUS ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA BALITA INDONESIA
Authors: Herawati Ade Nugraheni , Palupi Nurheni Sri , Andarwulan Nuri , Efriwati Efriwati
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Indonesian under-five children is still high. Unhealty eating habit of under-five children will result in reducing nutrition intake, e.g. iron and vitamin C. This study was aimed to analyze the contribution of micronutrient intake (iron and vitamin C) to IDA status of under-five children. A total of 185 under-five children in range of 12-59 months old who had the data of consumption (SKMI 2014) and blood biochemical (Riskesdas 2013) was used in this study. Result showed that there were no significant differences in the level of adequacy of iron and vitamin C intake between all age groups (P > 0.05). There was a positive correlation significantly between the level of adequacy of iron intake in the normal category (≥77% RDA) with haemoglobin concentration (P < 0.05; r ˂ 0.5). There was a correlation between the level of adequacy of iron and vitamin C intake in the deficiency category (˂77% RDA) with ferritin and transferrin concentrations (P < 0.05; r ˂ 0.5). In conclusion the age of the young group (12-35 months) with the level of adequacy of iron intake ˂77% RDA is at risk of developing AGB.
Keywords: iron deficiency anemia, under-five children, iron intake, vitamin C intake
 
ABSTRAK
Prevalensi anemia gizi besi (AGB) pada balita Indonesia masih tinggi. Kebiasaan makan balita yang kurang beragam menjadi salah satu faktor rendahnya asupan zat gizi, khususnya zat gizi mikro seperti zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi asupan zat besi dan vitamin C terhadap status AGB pada balita. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 185 anak balita dengan kisaran umur 12-59 bulan yang memiliki data asupan makanan (SKMI 2014) dan biokimia darah (Riskesdas 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi dan vitamin C pada tiap kelompok umur (P > 0,05). Terdapat korelasi positif antara tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi pada kategori normal (≥77% AKG) dengan konsentrasi hemoglobin (P < 0,05;  r ˂ 0,5). Terdapat korelasi  antara tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi dan vitamin C pada kategori defisiensi (˂77% AKG) dengan konsentrasi feritin dan transferin (P< 0,05;  r ˂ 0,5). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa umur kelompok  muda (12-35 bulan) dengan tingkat kecukupan asupan zat besi ˂77% AKG beresiko mengalami AGB. [Penel Gizi Makan 2018, 41(2):65-76]
Kata kunci: anemia gizi besi, anak balita, asupan zat besi, asupan vitamin C
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 6 BULAN-12 TAHUN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ernawati Fitrah , Pusparini Pusparini , Arifin Aya Yuriestia , Prihatini Mutiara
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Indonesia still faces a double burden of malnutrition where malnutrition problems still exist, and the prevalence of obesity continues to increase. The study was intended to evaluate the association between fat intake adequacy and nutritional status in children aged 6 months to 12 years with a middle to upper socioeconomic level. The study design was cross-sectional study using secondary data from the Basic Health Research in 2013 and  Indonesian Food Consumption Survey in 2014. The results of the study concluded that more than 50 percent of children aged 6 months to 9 years and 38 percent of children aged 10-12 years old consumed  fat  more than 100 percent of Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA). The study revealed a signidficant association between  fat intake and body mass index for age Z-score (BAZ)  (p <0.05) and fat intake with height for age Z-score (HAZ)  (p <0.05). Fat intake of children live in urban was higher than at rural areas (p <0.05) and fat intake of boys was slightly  higher than girls. The results of this study suggest  the importance of providing nutrition education started from elementary school students on balanced nutrient intake and reduce fat intake, because obesity in early age contribute to obesity in adulthood.
Keywords: children aged 6 month to12 years old, fat intake, nutritional status
 
ABSTRAK
Indonesia menghadapi masalah gizi ganda yaitu masalah gizi kurang masih ada, dan  persentase masalah kegemukan terus meningkat. Tujuan dari analisis ini untuk melihat kecukupan asupan lemak anak usia 6 bulan sampai 12 tahun dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi menengah keatas dan hubungannya dengan status gizi. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2013 dan Survey Konsumsi Makanan Indonesia (SKMI) 2014.  Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa lebih dari 50 persen anak usia 6 bulan-9 tahun dan 38 persen anak usia 10-12 tahun mengonsumsi lemak ≥ 100 persen AKG. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat asupan lemak dengan status gizi menurut indikator IMT/U (p<0,05) dan asupan lemak dengan status gizi TB/U (p<0,05). Asupan lemak anak yang tinggal di kota lebih tinggi dari pada di perdesaan (p<0,05) dan asupan lemak anak laki-laki lebih tinggi dari anak perempuan (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti tentang pentingnya  memberikan edukasi kepada siswa sekolah dasar tentang makanan gizi seimbang dan mengurangi asupan lemak, karena kegemukan pada usia dini akan terbawa hingga usia dewasa. [Penel Gizi Makan 2019, 42(1):41-47]
Kata kunci: anak usia 6 bulan-12 tahun, asupan lemak, status gizi
Potensi Larvasida dari Ekstrak Daun Jeruk Bali Citrus maxima terhadap dan Aedes aegypti dan Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Ardianto Hebert , Anshori Arif Nur Muhammad , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: January 2020

Abstract

The used of chemical insecticides for mosquito control has caused resistance in themosquito populations. The aims of this study are to find out Lethal Concentration of non-polarextract from pomelo (Citrus maxima) leaf against mosquito larvae after 24 hoursexposure. Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus larvae were tested in the study A.Larvicidal assay was using 20 larvae for each concentration in 100 ml solution with 5replications. The non-polar extract was tested at concentrations of 0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1375ppm, 2250 ppm, 3125 ppm, and 4000 ppm. The number of larvae mortality wasdetermined after 24 hours exposure. The dead larvae were counted and the data wasanalyzed using probit analyze. The results showed that non-polar extract from Citrusmaxima Leaf has potential larvicidal,  LC90 = 880 ppm for mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae, LC90 = 408  ppm for mortality of Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, the non-polar extract is more toxic against Culex quinquefasciatus than Aedes aegypti larvae. The non-polar extract from pomelo (Citrus maxima) leaf has the potential of being developed aslarvicides for mosquito control.

Abstrak

Penggunaan insektisida kimia untuk mengontrol nyamuk dapat menyebabkanresistensi pada populasi nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukannilai Konsentrasi Letal (LC90 ) ekstrak non polar daun jeruk bali (Citrus maxima)  terhadap nyamuk setelah 24 jam. Larva yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahlarva Aedes aegypti dan Culex quinquefasciatus. Kematian larva dihitung setelah 24 dan 48 jam.Uji larvasida menggunakan 20 ekor larva untuk setiap konsentrasi di dalam 100ml larutan ekstrak dengan lima replikasi. Ekstrak non polar diuji dengan konsentrasi 0ppm, 500 ppm, 1.375 ppm, 2.250 ppm, 3.125 ppm, dan 4.000 ppm. Angka kematianlarva dihitung setelah 24 jam paparan. Data dihitung dan dianalisa dengan analisisprobit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak non polar daun Citrus maximaberpotensi sebagai larvasida, Nilai LC90 = 880 ppm untuk kematian larva nyamuk  Aedesaegypti, Nilai LC90 = 408 ppm untuk kematian larva nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus, Ekstrak non polar lebih toksik terhadap larva Culex quinquefasciatus daripada larva Aedes aegypti. Ekstrak  non polar dari daun Citrus maxima memiliki potensi untukdikembangkan sebagai larvasida untuk pengendalian nyamuk.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai Larvasida Larva Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Musca domestica can be found easily in the residential area and can be controlled by usingbio-insecticide. Betle leaf contains tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, and essential oils. Thepurpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Piper betle L as a larvicide against Musca domestica larvae. The experiment was a true experimental with a pre-test post-testwith control group design. Feeding assay method was used on 20 third instar larvae ofMusca domestica. Data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, Kruskal Walls test,and probit analysis. The results showed the p-value for Levene test and Kruskal Walls testwere 0.028 and 0.014 respectively. Moreover, the LC50 was 0.05% and LT50 was 7.7 hours.There was a difference between negative control and all treatment concentrations. Itindicated that the betle leaf extract (Piper betle L) can be used as a bio-insecticide.

Abstrak

Lalat rumah (Musca domestica) sering terlihat di lingkungan rumah. Upaya yangdilakukan untuk pengendalian lalat rumah yaitu dengan penggunaan insektisida yangramah lingkungan seperti insektisida nabati. Daun sirih mengandung tanin, terpenoid,flavonoid dan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektivitas ekstrakdaun sirih (Piper betle L) sebagai larvasida larva lalat rumah (M. domestica). Jenis penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan jenis disain  pretest posttest controlgroup. Objek penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor larva lalat instar III yang diberiperlakuan dengan metode feeding assay. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis analitik dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Walls, serta analisis probit. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dengan nilai p value0,002<0,05, pada uji Levene statistik nilai p value 0,028<0,05, uji Kruskal Walls nilai pvalue 0,014<0,05, dan uji Mann Whitney <0,05 pada kontrol negatif. Semua konsentrasiperlakuan, LC50 terletak pada konsentrasi 0,04827% dan LT50  pada 7,661 jam. Terdapat perbedaan antara kontrol negatif dengan semua konsentrasi perlakuan. Hal inimenunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pada ekstrak daun sirih (P. betle L.) dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati.
Lotion Ekstrak Daun Zodia (Evodia sauveolens) Sebagai Repellent Nyamuk Aedes sp
Authors: Werdiningsih Indah , Amalia Riski
Published: January 2020

AbstractDengue fever is vector borne disease by Aedes sp. mosquito. Insecticide was used widespreadly to control this vector. The use of insecticide in long periode will arise problemssuch as polluting the environment, killing non-target organism, and causing vectorresistant. It is need to looking for natural ingredient to use as the repellent of mosquitoescontact. Zodia plant (Evodia sauveolens) is contain active substances among otherlinanool and a-pinene which are natural active ingredients as mosquitoes repellent. Thestudy aimed to determine the influence of lotion from Zodia leaves extract against Aedessp. mosquitoes. The study design was post test only control. The result showed the highestprotection lotion zodia leaf extract (Evodia sauveolens) against Aedes sp. was atconcentration of 50% and 60%, ie 90% in the first hour. Long time protection longestpower was concentration 60%, that can reached up to 6 hours at 16%. We can concludethat there was an influence of the application of lotion from Zodia leaves extract to theprotection against Aedes sp.

Abstrak

Demam berdarah adalah penyakit yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp.Penggunaan insektisida merupakan cara yang sering digunakan. Namun demikian,penggunaan insektisida dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Salah satutindakan pencegahan kontak nyamuk adalah dengan pemakaian repellent yangumumnya berbahan aktif kimia sintetis. Untuk itu perlu dicari bahan alami yang lebihaman, diantaranya penggunaan tanaman zodia (Evodia sauveolens) yang mengandungbahan aktif linanool dan a-pinene yang merupakan bahan alami penolak nyamuk.Metode penelitian ini post tes only control design. Pembuatan ekstrak dengan metodedestilasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lotionekstrak daun zodia terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk Aedes sp. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan daya proteksi lotion ekstrak daun zodia (Evodia sauveolens) terhadapnyamuk Aedes sp. paling tinggi pada konsentrasi 50% dan 60% pada jam pertama yaitu90 %. Daya proteksi terlama diperoleh pada konsentrasi 60% yang dapat mencapai jamke-6 sebanyak 16%. Berdasarkan hasil dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pengolesanlotion ekstrak daun zodia terhadap daya proteksi nyamuk Aedes sp.
THE EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF BETEL LEAF EXTRACT TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF AEDES AEGYPTI SP LARVAE
Authors: Sembiring Firza Khairullah , BT Hasan Riyani Susan
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf extract conducted at a concentration of 2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5%, 10% as larvicide toward the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp. Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae are dangerous vectors in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in humans. The method in this research was carried out on an experimental method by using a post-test only design and sampling with a purposive sampling method. The effectiveness of betel leaf extract larvicide on the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae was carried out by mixing betel leaf extract with several concentrations in one container Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae inside. The results obtained in this research were carried out by the Kruskal-Wallis test, the test found that there was a significant difference because it was given a 95% confidence index. The larvae treated with betel leaf extract with a concentration of 10% had the highest effectiveness in stopping the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae, which proved at the mortality at a concentration of 10%, found total mortality of 20 larvae in 8 hours of treatment. Betel leaf extract with a concentration of 10% had the highest effectiveness of discontinuing the development of Aedes Aegypti Sp larvae.
Excellency in banking services - A new road map for banks in the emerging new competition
Authors: Uppal R. K.
Published: January 2020

The widening gap between desirability and availability is becoming a major cause of dissatisfaction in the banking industry. The bridging of this gap is one of the solutions to make the customers delight. The present study analyzes the widening gap between desirability and availability regarding reliability, accuracy, confidentiality, flexibility, e-channels, high attention to customers, low service charges and overall satisfaction of customers in three bank groups i.e. public sector banks, Indian private sector banks and foreign banks. The survey was conducted in Chandigarh in the month of October, 2008. Three banks have been selected one each from three bank groups; PNB from public sector banks, HDFC bank from Indian Private Sector banks and Amro bank from foreign banks have been taken for consideration. On the basis of five point Likert type scale, survey concludes that desirability regarding all the parameters is very high as compared to availability of banking services and on the basis of this empirical survey, study recommends some measures to bridge this gap between the D/A of service quality parameters in the banking sector in the emerging competition.
Conceptual framework on the relationship between human resource management practices, job satisfaction, and turnover
Authors: Mudor Hamdia
Published: January 2020

This paper attempts to propose a conceptual framework consisting of three human resources management (HRM) practice (supervision, job training, and pay practices), job satisfaction, and turnover, and to explain the relationships among these variables. Job satisfaction played an important role to employeesâ€™ turnover because it would lead employee resigned when their job satisfaction is low. The results indicate HRM practice a positively and significantly correlated with job satisfaction. On the other hand HRM practice and job satisfaction are negatively and significantly correlated with turnover. However, the results of HRM practice and job satisfaction are strong predictors of turnover.
Harnessing Explicit Knowledge
Authors: Zhang Wusheng
Published: January 2020

In the search for sustainable competitive advantage, managing knowledge is critical not only for large organizations but also for Small and Medium sized Tourism Enterprises (SMTEs) where limited resources and the lack of the strategic direction are prevalent. Findings from the literature review suggest that, in relative terms, SMTEs are less ready for implementing knowledge management projects than are large organizations. It is also suggested that SMTEs are in need of practical strategic guidance if they are to make the most of the, often under-exploited, knowledge within and available to their organizations. For the support of SMTEsâ€™ initial needs for knowledge management, this paper proposes a strategy aimed at harnessing explicit knowledge and strategic activities based on an extensive analysis of the literature. The proposed strategy contains actionable steps with timelines and milestones that can be implemented and modified iteratively by SMTEs, with in-built assessment and measurement mechanisms. The results of our study suggest that implementation itself can be flexible as well as iterative with no need for all the steps outlined for an improvement of the knowledge management process to be followed.
Inflation & Economic Freedom: Evidence from MENA Region
Authors: Samimi Ahmad Jafari , . Leila Shadabi
Published: January 2020

Since1980s economic freedom policies have been popular in most countries, especially in developing countries. There are many studies regarding relationship between economic freedom and other socio-economic variables, but few dealt directly with the impact of economic freedom on inflation. This study analyses the effect of economic freedom on inflation in MENA region during 1996- 2006 using panel data regression analysis on the basis of the so- called Gordon theory. Our findings indicate that although the impact of economic freedom on inflationis not considerable butit is statistically significance.
Equanimity of Risk and Return Relationship between Shariah Index and General Index in India
Authors: Dharani M.
Published: January 2020

The present study empirically examines the risk and return of the Nifty Shariah index and Nifty index during the period 2nd January 2007 to 31st December 2010. The sample period is further divided into bull market period and bear market period based on the movement of the both indices during the study period. The objective of the study is to analyse the performance of the Islamic index and common index and to test whether any significant difference between both indices in India. Based on the previous studies, the present paper employs Risk adjusted measurement such as Sharpe index, Treynor Index and Jensen alpha. The t- test is used to test the mean returns difference between both indices. The study found that Nifty Shariah has been underperformed during the sample and sub sample period. According to ttest, the mean difference between both indices has not been significant which reveals both are consistent. The risk adjusted returns for the both indices reveals that both were underperforming with respect to risk free rate of return. The study has also disclosed the low volatile nature of Nifty Shariah than Nifty index. Finally, the study concludes that Nifty Shariah and Nifty indices in India are performing in a similar manner.
Working Capital Management Efficiency of Cement Sector of Pakistan
Authors: Talat Afza
Published: January 2020

The corporate finance literature has traditionally focused on the study of long-term financial decisions. Researchers have particularly examined investments, capital structure, dividends or company valuation decisions, among other topics. However, short-term assets and liabilities are important components of total assets and needs to be carefully analyzed. Management of these short-term assets and liabilities warrants a careful investigation since the working capital management plays an important role for the firmâ€™s profitability and risk as well as its value. It requires continuous management to maintain proper level in various components of working capital i.e. cash, receivables, inventory and payables etc. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the efficiency of the working capital management of cement sector of Pakistan for the period 1988-2008. Instead of employing the traditional ratios; working capital efficiency has been measured in terms of utilization index, performance index and total efficiency index as suggested by Bhattacharya (1997). This paper also tests the speed of achieving the target level of efficiency by an individual firm during the period of study using industry norms as the target level of efficiency. Findings of the study indicate that the cement sector as a whole did perform well during the study period.
Marketersâ€™ Perception about Marketing Ethics: Evidence from Malaysia
Authors: Ghani Khurram , . Sher Akbar , . Ijaz- Ur- Rehman
Published: January 2020

This paper presents the results of a study that investigates the role of religiosity and perceived ethical values of marketers on marketing ethics, using the measure developed by Forsyth (1980). One dimension of the study is relativism and idealism affecting the importance of ethics moderated by religion. The study showed that people having high idealism have high ethics but having high relativism does not show that there is a decrease in ethics even both idealism and relativism were moderated by oneâ€™s strength of a religion. Overall, the study was found significant to as it and provides an understanding of marketing ethics in different cultures and companyâ€™s practices
Inward Investment and Market Structure in an Open Developing Economy: A Case of Indiaâ€™s Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Singh Jatinder
Published: January 2020

India announced series of liberalization measures since mid 1980s that inter-alia led to an unprecedented increase in the inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI). Evidence suggests that the rising inflows of FDI have influence on host country market structure though the direction is uncertain. Analytically, market structure has implications on the long run growth path of an economy through its effect on the allocation of economic resources among various economic activities including innovation. In this context, the objective of this paper is to analyze the bearing of FDI on market concentration with special reference to Indiaâ€™s manufacturing industries during the post-reform period. The study made use of firm level and product level data and panel regression techniques to fulfill the objective. The estimated model has shown a positive and significant influence of FDI on market concentration. If the result of the study is any indication, the increased inflow of FDI is likely to make Indiaâ€™s manufacturing sector more concentrated and calls for policy measures to mitigate undesirable outcomes of FDI inflows.
The Greek Sovereign Debt Crisis: Antecedents, Consequences and Reforms Capacity
Authors: Akram Muhammad , . Hafsa Noreen , . Monazza Karamat
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the antecedents and the consequences of the Greece debt crisis as well as highlighting the reforms capacity. The approach adopted in this paper is to answer the questions such as â€œwhat is the background of the Greece debt crisis and how it is originated?â€, â€œwhich antecedents caused the Greece vulnerable to the crisis?â€, â€œwhat are the twin constraints being faced by Greece and its consequences?â€, â€œwhich measures are taken to gain fiscal stability in the Greece under Stability and Growth Pact?â€ and â€œwhat are the rescue possibilities available to Greece to withstand the crisis? Is bail out the only possible solution?â€ These questions are used to guide the search or studies and analysis thereof and major emerging themes are presented. The key findings of the study are some main factors that triggered the crisis. These are misstated statistics by Greek government, weak co-ordination and organization, high expenditures in comparison to revenues, corruption, tax evasion, weak welfare system and inflexible employment laws. The research limitation is based on the limited scope of the study as some important question regarding the Greece debt crisis is yet to be answered and some aspects of literature are needed to be explored further. Since the main objective of this study is to explore the antecedents that caused Greece vulnerable to the crisis and its aftermaths, it also aims at explaining the fiscal stability measures under taken by Greece under Stability and Growth Pact along with explaining the bail- out alternative available to the Greece perhaps as a last resort. Moreover, this paper highlights the various steps being upheld for reforming Economic Monetary Union (EMU) governance. Thus, this study provides an opportunity to probe into the overall economic and fiscal scenario of Greece under debt crisis.
Relationship between Motivation and Job Satisfaction: A Study of Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Ahmed Ishfaq
Published: January 2020

Managing human beings is pivotal part of the management process. Like other business units educational institutes consider human resource as their most vital asset, which might offer them greater returns and consider them a route towards their success. To be successful, organizations should motivate its employees on iterative basis. One way to motivate employees is through satisfying their needs. If employeeâ€™s needs are met, they will offer better returns in shape of greater importance. This study is aimed to find the impact of motivated employees on their job satisfaction. This study considers three facets of motivation or job satisfaction i.e. compensation, recognition and working conditions. For this study 269 faculty members were selected from five universities of Pakistan. Questionnaire was used for the data collection. Findings of the study specify the positive and significant relationship among working conditions, recognition and compensation on motivation. Further more motivated employees were found to be satisfied with their job.