bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Custody of the child’s property
Authors: Gałakan-Halicka Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

The subject of considerations in the article is the issue of the content of parental authority, with particular emphasis on one of its components, namely the care of the child. An analysis of the provisions of the Family and Guardianship Code allows us to assume that the main elements of parental authority are taking care of the child, custody of the child’s property and representing it. Custody of the child’s property is a very important element of parental authority because the child, due to the lack of legal capacity or its limitation, needs the help of its statutory representatives. The statutory representative either performs in person the legal act on behalf of and with legal consequences directly for the child or gives consent to perform it by the minor. In order to ensure the protection of the child’s interests, the legislator introduces certain rules for exercising custody over the child’s property, including the obligation for parents to obtain court permission to perform activities exceeding the scope of day-to-day management, carrying out the property management with due diligence, the principle of an equal standard of living for the family remaining in the household, or the order to make an inventory of the child’s property. The article ends with considerations on the termination of the management and its consequences.
Criminal law assessment of spanking
Authors: Grudecki Michał
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of the criminal law assessment of spanking. Spank, despite the prohibition of corporal punishment introduced into the Polish legal system over 10 years ago, is still an acceptable behavior among part of the socjety. Taking into account the positions of opponents and supporters of this educational method, as well as the norms of criminal law, it is necessary to answer the question whether the guardians who apply it will bear unconditional criminal liability. Giving this answer requires an analysis of the spanking behavior from the perspective of the crime model. The behavior of the spanker fulfills the features of the prohibited act under Article 217 of the Penal Code, but in some cases it may not be shameful (Article 1 § 2 of the Penal Code) or the perpetrator cannot be blamed (art. 1 § 3 of the Penal Code). The author also assesses spanking from the point of view of non statuory justification punishing minors and takes a stance on the admissibility of using non-statutory justifications.
Computerisation of administrative procedures and the right to good administration in Italy – selected issues
Authors: Nuzzo Beata
Published: January 2022

Rapidly progressing computerisation of administrative procedures requires reflection on its consequences, both in the legal sphere and in the sphere of the practical functioning of administration. One of the most more important issues connected with topic is the impact that computerisation exerts on the right to good administration. Analysis of Italian legal regulations in this area reveals the need to find the right balance between the efficiency and speed of computerised administration and the protection of citizens’ interests. Facilitating the functioning of administration, which results from the implementation of modern information and communication technologies to administrative procedures, should contribute to better implementation of the right to good administration.
Restrictions on the principle of economic freedom on the example of legal regulations regarding the granting of permits to partnerships
Authors: Wojtkowiak Anna
Published: January 2022

One of the forms of limiting the principle of economic freedom in the Polish legal system is the prohibition of entrepreneurs from pursuing economic activity in certain areas without a permit. The authorizing authority grants the permit to the entrepreneur who meets the conditions required by law. If a permit is required to conduct business activity by civil partnerships, the permit is issued to individual partners of that partnership, and not to the civil partnership itself, because the legislator does not grant the status of an entrepreneur to civil partnerships. This means that in a situation where we have, for example, five partners in a civil partnership, each of them must apply for a permit and bear the costs of its issuance, which in fact will be additional costs incurred for running a business in this organizational and legal form. Therefore, it can be assumed that the legislator treats civil partnerships worse than partnerships under commercial law, for which it is enough to run a business if they have one permit issued for a company.
Ciudades intermedias y parque automotriz en Chile. ¿En jaque la sustentabilidad territorial?
Authors: Maturana Francisco , Morales Mauricio , Sepúlveda Ulises , Maldonado Johana
Published: January 2022

La urbanización se desarrolla en todas las áreas del planeta. Tal proceso impacta en la movilidad de las personas en la ciudad y los medios para realizarla tanto en espacios metropolitanos como en las urbes de tamaño medio. En este artículo se analiza la evolución, entre los años 2001 y 2019 del parque vehicular motorizado en las comunas de Chile donde se localizan ciudades intermedias. Mediante la recopilación y sistematización de las bases de datos proporcionadas por organismos oficiales y el uso de análisis estadístico se visibiliza el explosivo, pero heterogéneo incremento del parque automotriz en las comunas donde se ubican tales ciudades. Este aumento diferenciado no sigue patrones relacionados con la jerarquía urbana, pobreza, ingreso, o incluso asociados a las comunas con un modelo de desarrollo exitoso sostenido en exportaciones de materias primas. Con base en lo anterior, se concluye que existen otras posibles causas, como los flujos interurbanos entre comunas, la forma de la ciudad o las condiciones climáticas. Los resultados invitan a reflexionar sobre el tipo de ciudad que se construye y las problemáticas en la sustentabilidad de tal crecimiento para áreas urbanas en un futuro próximo, debido a la ausencia o debilidad de políticas territoriales pertinentes en pro de otros medios para la movilidad.
Comunidades indígenas y extracción de litio en Argentina: juridificación y estrategias de acción
Authors: Pragier Deborah , Novas Mariano A. , Christel Lucas
Published: January 2022

En Argentina las zonas de explotación de litio coinciden mayormente con territorios ancestrales habitados por los pueblos indígenas. La presencia de tales comunidades involucra derechos a la autonomía y la autodeterminación que fácilmente entran en tensión con los intereses del Estado y de las diversas empresas que operan en el territorio. En el presente artículo analizamos las estrategias que despliegan los actores indígenas ante el incumplimiento de derechos constitucionalmente reconocidos. A partir de un estudio realizado en las comunidades de Salinas Grandes y Laguna de Guayatayoc, entre 2009 y 2019, se demuestra que frente a derechos constitucionales incumplidos las comunidades indígenas han desplegado una estrategia acumulativa y complementaria sustentada en su derecho a la autodeterminación. El análisis y la información presentada en este trabajo se desprende de dos técnicas de recopilación de datos: el análisis y sistematización de documentos primarios y secundarios y las entrevistas en profundidad a actores del territorio. Se concluye que en un marcado contexto de juridificación las comunidades indígenas emplearon en forma combinada la acción judicial-legal, la acción directa y la acción de reinterpretación comunitaria con el objetivo de exigir sus derechos a decidir el respeto a su territorio, a sus formas de vida y producción, y a su propia subsistencia como comunidad.
Afecto y subjetividad de trabajadoras de la política de infancia en Chile
Authors: Garcia-Meneses Javiera , Enciso-Domínguez Giazú
Published: January 2022

En las últimas décadas la teoría del afecto se ha vuelto relevante en los estudios del trabajo y la subjetividad. Gracias al énfasis en aspectos preconscientes y sensoriales, con el estudio del afecto se ha comprendido la producción subjetiva superando modelos racionales que (re)producen un ideal de sujeto soberano neoliberal. En este artículo se analiza afectivamente la subjetividad laboral de quienes ejecutan la política de protección a la infancia chilena a través de una etnografía digital con seis trabajadoras del Servicio Nacional de Menores. Mediante la técnica del análisis textual-afectivo y palabras carnales, se profundizó en la experiencia singular de una de las entrevistadas, quien describe las relaciones coconstitutivas con otros sujetos de la política. A partir de los hallazgos, se argumenta que la subjetividad de estas trabajadoras se constituye por y en el ensamblaje de sus cuerpos con otros cuerpos humanos y no humanos que son parte de la política de infancia. En los ensamblajes con cuerpos humanos, las trabajadoras adquieren la agencia que les permite habitar de nuevas formas sus espacios laborales cotidianos. En conclusión, al estudiar la producción subjetiva desde una perspectiva afectiva se reivindican y rescatan las voces de las trabajadoras de la política de protección a la infancia, un elemento fundamental en el engranaje del cual emerge esta política social.
La situación del tercer sector en Ecuador: supervivencia de las ONG en un entorno adverso
Authors: Gortaire-Morejón Bernardo , Matute Andrés , Romero Valeria , Tinajero Juan Pablo
Published: January 2022

De las 4939 organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) registradas en 2020 en el Ecuador, menos de un tercio se encuentran en operación, un tercio han dejado de funcionar y otro tercio no dispone de información sobre su funcionamiento. Estas cifras reflejan la realidad agravada sobre el tercer sector en el Ecuador, objeto de análisis del presente artículo. Por un lado, la situación pone en evidencia las falencias del Estado para ofrecer respuesta a las necesidades de su población; por otro, da cuenta del llamado “oenegismo”, un fenómeno en el que se extiende el rol de las ONG de manera sobredimensionada. Mediante la descripción y el análisis de los datos, en este texto se aborda la crisis que atraviesa esta esfera de participación ciudadana, limitada a pocos actores profesionalizados que compiten de manera permanente con decenas de organizaciones locales. Se describe el escenario de escasas oportunidades para obtener financiamiento, así como la presencia de las ONG en medios digitales, lo cual favorecería la divulgación de sus labores y su legitimación. Se concluye que las cifras demuestran la necesidad de aplicar estrategias que permitan fortalecer la dinámica del tercer sector, de forma que el Estado, el sector privado y los agentes que componen el mundo de las fundaciones y ONG ofrezcan una respuesta real a las problemáticas sociales.
RANCANG BANGUN RAK PENYIMPANAN DETEKTOR NEUTRON PASCA TERAKTIVASI DI PUSAT REAKTOR SERBA GUNA (PRSG)
Authors: Sukino Sukino
Published: January 2022

Reaktor RSG GAS memiliki empat sistem pengukuran fluks neutron yaitu: pengukuran fluks neutron daerah start-up, pengukuran fluks neutron daerah intermediate, pengukuran fluks neutron daerah daya (power) dan pengukuran fluks neutron wide range. Setelah Reaktor operasi selama kurang lebih tiga puluh empat tahun ada beberapa komponen yang mengalami penuaan (ageing) dan salah satunya adalah detektor neutron. Dari empat sistem pengukuran fluks neutron diatas saat ini telah terdapat 28 detektor yang mengalami penuaan dan dalam kondisi rusak. Sebagian detektor tersebut mempunyai paparan radiasi yang tinggi. Penempatan sementara detektor-detektor tersebut di lantai ruang operation hall dengan shielding seadanya dan tidak terkelola dengan baik, Sehingga perlu adanya tempat penyimpanan detektor. Rancang bangun rak penyimpanan detektor ini adalah untuk mempermudah pengelolaan dan identifikasi detektor pasca teraktivasi, melindungi pekerja radiasi terkena paparan radiasi dan membuat lingkungan jadi lebih rapi. Rak penyimpanan berfungsi sebagai tempat menyimpan sementara detektor neutron pasca teraktivasi sebelum disimpan permanen di Pusat Teknologi Limbah Radioaktif. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data-data detektor neutron, mengidentifikasi dari sisi fisik yang terdiri dari dimensi panjang dan diameter detektor maupun dari sisi besaran paparan radiasi setiap detektor. Membuat rancangan gambar dengan mempertimbangkan diameter, panjang, dan paparan radiasi dari detektor neutron tersebut. Memilih dan menentukan bahan-bahan yang akan digunakan untuk membuat tempat penyimpanan detektor neutron sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan persyaratan  keselamatan. Merancang rencana kerja dengan kajian teknis, membuat rancangan awal, membuat rancangan detail dan pembuatan rak penyimpanan. Dari hasil rancang bangun ini diperoleh rak penyimpanan detektor neutron pasca teraktivasi yang memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan.
PENENTUAN KEMURNIAN RADIOKIMIA 131I-HIPPURAN DENGAN METODE EFISIEN KROMATOGRAFI KERTAS WHATMAN 31ET
Authors: Maskur Maskur -
Published: January 2022

PENENTUAN KEMURNIAN RADIOKIMIA 131I-HIPPURAN DENGAN METODE EFISIEN KROMATOGRAFI KERTAS WHATMAN 31ET. Kemurnian radiokimia merupakan parameter penting dalam indikator kualitas radiofarmaka. Saat ini metode baku uji kemurnian radiokimia         131I-Hippuran secara kromatografi, fase diam kertas Whatman No.1 panjang 10 cm, dan fase gerak        n. butanol : asam asetat : air = 4:1:1. Metode tersebut berbiaya murah, akurat, namun waktu migrasi terlalu lama sekitar 150 menit. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan mengoptimasi jenis fase gerak, komposisi fase gerak, jenis fase diam, dan ukuran panjang fase diam. Hasil penelitian diperoleh metode baru kromatografi kertas menggunakan fase diam kertas Whatman No. 31ET, panjang 5 cm,  fase gerak n. butanol : asam asetat : air = 4:1:1. Metode baru telah diuji validitasnya menggunakan  statistik uji-t berpasangan  hasilnya nilai kemurnian radiokimia metode baru dan metode baku tidak ada perbedaan signifikan. Namun metode baru lebih efisien karena waktu migrasi lebih singkat, yaitu hanya 26±1 menit dibandingkan metode baku 150±1 menit.   Kata kunci : Kemurnian radiokimia, 131I-Hippuran, Kromatografi kertas, Kertas Whatman 31ET
PERANCANGAN MODUL KONTROL TEKANAN RUANGAN BERBASIS ARDUINO PADA SISTEM VENTILASI RSG-GAS
Authors: Namir Jazid Uchti
Published: January 2022

PERANCANGAN MODUL KONTROL TEKANAN RUANGAN BERBASIS ARDUINO PADA SISTEM VENTILASI RSG-GAS. Salah satu fungsi dari sistem ventilasi RSG-GAS adalah mengatur tekanan negatif setiap ruang di dalam gedung RSG-GAS. Tekanan negatif diatur menggunakan modul kontrol tekanan dengan input sinyal dari transducer untuk menggerakan aktuator damper. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah merancang modul kontrol tekanan ruangan agar dapat menggantikan modul kontrol tekanan lama yang masih memiliki tampilan analog dan barang diskontinu. Perancangan ini terdiri atas perancangan hardware dan software. Perancangan hardware menggunakan komponen-komponen yaitu modul HW 685, Arduino, Display OLED 0,96 inch, relay shield, potensiometer, switch auto/manual dan push button. Alur proses kendali tekanan yaitu sinyal dari transducer diterima modul HW 685. selanjutnya sinyal diteruskan ke arduino untuk diprogram. Sinyal hasil pembacaan ditampilkan pada display dan menggerakkan aktuator damper melalui relay shield. Perancangan software menggunakan software Arduino IDE. Perancangan software terdiri atas pembuatan program otomatis dan manual. Program otomatis beroperasi berdasarkan nilai Setting Point (SP) yang diberikan untuk mempertahankan nilai tekanan dan menggunakan perhitungan kontrol proposional, sedangkan program manual berdasarkan push button untuk menaikan dan menurunkan tekanan. Perancangan kontrol tekanan digital akan digunakan pada sistem ventilasi RSG-GAS.
Kajian Performa Passive Residual Heat Removal System (PRHRS) pada System-Integrated Advanced Modular Reactor (SMART)
Authors: Sudarsana Putu Brahmanda , Septiadi Wayan Nata , Juarsa Mulya
Published: January 2022

SMART (System-Integrated Advanced Modular Reactor) merupakan desain reaktor multifungsi Generasi III+ tipe SMR (Small Modular Reactor) yang dikembangkan oleh KAERI (Korean Atomic Energy Research Institute) dengan kapabilitas produksi listrik 107 MWe dan energi termal 365 MWt. Sistem SMART meliputi berbagai fitur keselamatan untuk mengatasi LOCA (Loss of Coolant Accident) dan skenario kecelakaan lainnya. Salah satu dari fitur tersebut adalah Passive Residual Heat Removal System (PRHRS) atau sistem pembuang sisa panas pasif yang bekerja tanpa membutuhkan sumber daya elektrik. Sistem ini bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip sirkulasi alam sehingga bergantung pada aspek termal, tekanan, dan pengaruhnya terhadap aliran massa. Ketiga aspek tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kapabilitas pembuangan panas pada sistem. Data performa PRHRS reaktor SMART pada beberapa kondisi kecelakaan yang diperoleh melalui studi eksperimental maupun simulasi termohidrolika dianalisis pada kajian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan unjuk kerja pembuangan sisa panas yang baik oleh PRHRS SMART dengan waktu aktuasi yang tepat dan pendinginan yang stabil. Dengan kapabilitas multifungsi dan kemampuan pendinginan yang baik pada berbagai skenario kecelakaan, SMART memiliki potensi tinggi untuk kelak diterapkan di Indonesia.
Simulasi Pengaruh Radius Channel Garam dan Temperatur Terhadap Distribusi Temperatur Pada Teras Molten Salt Breeder Reactor
Authors: Yusibani Elin , Nisa Hidayatun , Rajibussalim Rajibussalim
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensimulasikan distribusi temperatur dengan variasi radius channel garam dan temperatur masukan pada teras Molten Salt Breeder Reactor (MSBR). Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) dengan perangkat lunak Ansys Fluent digunakan pada simulasi ini untuk sebuah sel moderator. Variasi radius channel garam adalah 0,0108 m; 0,0208; dan 0,0308 m dengan panjang moderator 3,96 m. Variasi temperatur masukan adalah 809 K, 839 K, 859 K, dan 909 K. Hasil simulasi pada variasi radius menunjukkan bahwa dengan pertambahan sebesar 0,01 m memberikan kenaikan suhu sebesar 8 - 23 K pada temperatur masukan konstan. Perubahan terhadap temperatur masukan, diperoleh kenaikan temperatur keluaran antara 1 - 10 K, pada radius channel garam yang konstan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa distribusi temperatur dalam teras MSBR akan meningkat jika radius channel garam diperkecil atau temperatur masukan dinaikkan.
An assessment of the constitutionality of the COVID-19 regulations against the requirement to facilitate public participation in the law-making and/or administrative processes in South Africa
Authors: Sobikwa Ntokozo , Phooko Moses Retselisitsoe
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to critically assess the constitutionality of the COVID-19 regulations against the backdrop of the constitutional mandate to facilitate public participation in the law-making process in South Africa. This assessment is conducted by outlining the scope and content of public participation. This will be followed by an exposition of the legal framework that provides for the duty to facilitate public participation in South Africa. Thereafter, the scope and content of the duty to facilitate public participation is assessed against the conduct of the government in promulgating the COVID-19 regulations. The authors argue that the disregard for and limited nature of public participation during the process leading up to the enactment of the COVID-19 regulations amount to a material subversion of the core tenets of our constitutional democracy and largely renders the COVID-19 regulations unconstitutional for lack of procedural compliance with the demands of the Constitution. The authors provide a few recommendations to remedy the unconstitutionality of the regulations and further propose guidelines to facilitate public participation in cases of future pandemics and/or disasters of this nature.
The role of clinical legal education in developing ethical legal professionals
Authors: du Plessis M A (Riette)
Published: January 2022

Training in legal professionalism and ethics is a vital part of any legal education. Teaching these aspects according to the Socratic method generally proves to be ineffective in producing the desired result. A lawyer's actual life experience, which include happiness and career satisfaction, is rarely included. This article will explore on what it means to be an ethical human being and consider the teaching of professionalism and ethics by way of the clinical legal education methodology. Clinics have particular riches to offer and discussing professionalism, values and ethics in a clinical setting can assist students to begin to identify their own professional sense. University law clinics serve as a role model in legal practice about how a legal practitioner should behave and what ethical decision-making means. The link between culture and ethics, which informs a person's sense of morality and ethics, is explored, with application to diversity and multiculturalism. In clinical context, students assume a high degree of responsibility by taking instructions from clients and they will benefit from cooperative learning where they will begin to develop a deep understanding of professionalism and ethical practice. Through tutorials and debriefing sessions and later in their reflection assignments, students discuss and reflect on aspects of the law, the legal system, their own interviewing skills and the experience of the client. In their reflection assignments, students readily identify areas for improvement but also refer to what they are able to achieve in their interview, building their motivation and sense of autonomy. Ongoing reflection and constructive feedback thereon will support a commitment to ethical and professionally competent, self-directed and autonomous lawyering. Clinical training affords students the opportunity to explore their legal professional and ethical behaviours and values, allowing them to develop in capable, self-directed and independent practitioners who will not only assume responsibility for their individual clients, but also contribute to their communities.
The Treaty on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project and the principle of "equitable and reasonable utilisation"
Authors: Vinti Clive
Published: January 2022

The principle of "equitable and reasonable utilisation" has been proposed as a tool to resolve a conflict of uses since it advocates for fair and sustainable utilisation of shared water resources. This paper examines this proposition with a specific focus on the Treaty on the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which regulates the use of the Orange River. To this end, it is my view that the principle of "vital human needs" as an incidence of the principle of "equitable and reasonable utilisation", proffers the most effective tool to resolve the anticipated conflict of uses in the Orange River basin.
Calculabilité vs prédictibilité
Authors: ESCUDÉ Pierre
Published: January 2022

Des travaux de Patrice Pognan [PP] lus et relus – et dont on trouvera la liste dans la bibliographie finale -, je retiens la récurrence du terme de calculabilité. Lus et relus car n’étant ni slavisant, ni généticien des langues, le travail de PP m’a souvent paru ardu. Cependant, la langue a toujours été claire, sans forfanterie, sans jargon, sans effet de manche. Le but de chacun des articles est de décrire et de transmettre : prélever, inférer, interpréter, apprécier. L’appréciation, on le sait, ira toujours vers cette langue aimante et magnétique, la langue tchèque. Deux raisons se mêlent à cela, dont l’une est sa calculabilité.
Vers une typologie des homographes en peul
Authors: MOHAMMADOU Aliou
Published: January 2022

L’article présente quatre types d’homographies que l’on peut distinguer en peul compte tenu des critères graphiques, sémantiques, grammaticaux et lexicographiques : a) les homographes de niveau 1, qui sont absolument identiques ; b) ceux de niveau 2, qui sont des variantes d’une même unité lexicale ; c) ceux de niveau 3, où l’ambiguïté joue entre deux mots distincts de même catégorie grammaticale ; d) et ceux de niveau 4, où l’ambiguïté est entre les mots appartenant à des catégories différentes.
Eléments de méthode pour une lecture isotopique d’un corpus large et complet
Authors: SALHI Mohand akli
Published: January 2022

L’objet de cette étude est double. D’un côté, elle ambitionne d’exposer une méthodologie de lecture isotopique des textes de Lounès Matoub et de l’autre, elle rend compte des premières explorations de cette lecture en présentant les principales configurations isotopiques chez ce poète chanteur. Les articulations de la méthodologie d’analyse préconisée et adoptée ici seront présentées et illustrées par deux exemples. Elles seront suivies par la présentation, synthétisées dans un tableau, des formulations isotopiques telles qu’elles sont dégagées et interprétées dans cette grille de lecture.
La paraphrase aspectuelle commencer à/de et ses équivalents en slovène : qu’en disent les traductions?
Authors: SCHLAMBERGER BREZAR Mojca
Published: January 2022

La périphrase verbale avec le verbe ingressif commencer à, de en français a son équivalent lexical en slovène en začeti + infinitif, mais le slovène, une langue slave, présente la possibilité de former l’aspect inchoatif ou terminatif aussi avec les préverbes ou adverbes. L’article compare les traductions de cette périphrase verbale, complétée par l’infinitif, avec les traductions vers le slovène tirés du corpus bilingue FraSloK, partie du corpus Spook. Il en résulte que, à part les solutions structurellement équivalentes avec le verbe ingressif začeti + infinitif qui prévalent, il existe aussi des solutions incluant le préverbe ou l’adverbe.
A New Approach for Liquid Scanners to Determine Flammable Liquid Concentration in Solutions
Authors: EFEOĞLU Ebru , TUNA Gürkan
Published: January 2022

Strong liquid explosives were obtained by mixing some chemical liquids and these explosives were used in many terrorist attacks in crowded places such as airports, railway stations and shopping malls. They were also used to cause sabotage to facilities that produce, store or use hazardous chemicals in their processes. For this reason, it is very important to take the necessary measures to prevent sabotage and terrorist attacks that may occur in such places in order to ensure public and environmental safety. In this study, a machine learning based liquid control system that can be used in airports, railway stations and shopping malls as well as in places with high fire probability is proposed. The difference of the proposed system from traditional liquid scanner systems is that it can detect the hazardous liquid concentration in the solutions as well as the detection of pure flammable liquids. Linear Discriminant Analysis and Quadratic Discriminant Analysis are used as classifiers and the performances of these techniques are compared. The results show that Quadratic Discriminant Analysis offers higher accuracy and lower error rates compared to Linear Discriminant Analysis.
Interference Management with Dynamic Resource Allocation Method on Ultra-Dense Networks in Femto-Macrocellular Network
Authors: Susanto Misfa , Hasim Sitronella Nurfitriani , Fitriawan Helmy
Published: January 2022

Ultra-Dense Network (UDN) which is formed from femtocells densely deployed is known as one of key technologies for 5th generation (5G) cellular networks. UDN promises for increased capacity and quality of cellular networks. However, UDN faces more complex interference problems than rarely deployed femtocells, worse on femtocells that are located on cell edge area of macrocell. Therefore, mitigating or reducing effects of interferences is an important issue in UDN. This paper focuses on interference management using dynamic resource allocation for UDN. Types of interference considered in this study are cross-tier (macrocell-to-femtocell) and co-tier (femtocellto-femtocell) interferences for uplink transmission. We consider several scenarios to examine the dynamic resource allocation method for UDN in case of femtocells deployed in the whole area of microcell and in the cell edge area of macrocell. Simulation experiment using MATLAB program has been carried out. The performance parameters that are collected from the simulation are Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR), throughput, and Bit Error Rate (BER). The obtained simulation results show that system using dynamic resource allocation method outperforms conventional system and the results were consistent for the collected performance parameters. The dynamic resource allocation promises to reduce the effects of interference in UDN.
The Ludic and Human Rights: The Anti-Racist Fight in Science Education for a Political-Scientific Formation through Graffiti Art
Authors: Francisco da Silva Kleber , Dalmo Varallo Lima de Oliveira Roberto , Herbert Flora Barbosa Soares Márlon
Published: January 2022

Context: With the growing denunciations of violence and injustices in the social relationship, inside and outside schools, education based on human rights is insurgent in the current system of teaching and learning. Using the concept of school as a process of scientific, social and political construction, we planned the teaching and learning process of chemical interactions using the art of graffiti as a playful activity. Objectives: Reflection on chemistry teaching beyond the concepts of natural sciences, but also towards social issues to promote an education that transfigures the traditional model established by the hegemonic power during Brazilian history. Design: We use an ethnographic case study as a method. Scenario and Participants: In this way, we chose to bring graffiti art to chemistry workshops, since the paints are fixed on urban walls through chemical interactions between substances, building images and/or protest phrases that make us rethink the injustices and inequalities existing in Brazilian society and to dialogue the emergence of this art in the black movement with the political aspects of Human Rights. Thirteen students enrolled in a state basic education high school in the city of Goiânia-GO, Brazil, joined the workshops on Human Rights, Graffiti and Chemistry. Eight graffiti artists also participated in the workshop for free. Data collection and analysis: We used transcripts of semi-structured interviews and video-recorded workshops to categorise the data, analysing them with the Descending Hierarchical Classification technique and the use of dendrograms performed by the Iramuteq Software. Results: We obtained categories that evidence the chemical understanding of the content of chemical interactions and the socio-political understanding of human rights, and seven drawings on graffiti murals that show this correlation. Conclusions: The transgression of morals and the empowerment of the subordinate promote playfulness in the individual or collective social visibility of individuals, enabling better assimilation of scientific and social content.
To the casuistry of circular detachment of the vaginal part during childbirth
Authors: Letsius L.
Published: January 2022

On December 13, 1891, at 2:45 am, a peasant woman, Matryona R., 33 years old, was admitted to the maternity ward of the obstetric facility.
To the question of the therapeutic use of the salts of sosoiodol in gynecology.
Authors: Lapina I. I.
Published: January 2022

Since the discovery by the chemist Ostermayer`s sozoidal compounds have appeared, some of which relate to the chemical, other physiological properties of the named compounds, as well as clinical observation. In the beginning, preparations of sozoidal have found application in various skin diseases.
TO PREVENTION OF POSTNATAL DISEASES
Authors: Rosenblatt Jacob
Published: January 2022

One of the burning issues of the day in modern obstetrics is the issue of the prevention of postpartum diseases, giving a clinical complex of symptoms, known as childbirth fever. This disease everywhere carries away a mass of victims to the grave, and, moreover, in the most flourishing period of life, especially here in Russia, where rational medical care does not exist everywhere. Therefore, I think it is not superfluous to touch on this topic and report the data that I was able to derive while observing the rich material of the Leopold clinic, where I am a Volontairarztom. Doctor Jacob Rosenblatt.
MEDICAL REPORT ON HAVAN'S MATERNITY PRIUT FOR THE TIME FROM AUGUST 17, 1888 TO MAY 1, 1892
Authors: Massen V. N.
Published: January 2022

A large amount of amniotic fluid was observed in 152 cases (7.9%), in 20 primiparous, 35 vonipara and 97 multiparous. In 130 cases, delivery was urgent and in 22 premature. There were seven twins. Babies were born: 148 alive, 1 dead, 10 macerated.
Session on September 17 in the morning
Authors: Hermonius A. K.
Published: January 2022

Berry Hart (Edinburgh), speaker. - Usually at the beginning of labor, and often even before the onset of any signs of labor, the most severe blood loss is observed in cases of placenta previa, and this circumstance mostly coincides with one of the usual periods of menstruation. The cervix, due to the proximity of the attachment of the placenta, is always very vascular, and sometimes extremely tense. Any attempt to pass the hand through the cervix at this time, with the aim of separating the placenta completely or removing the baby, can only be made at the risk of rupture or injury to the uterus. Extraction of the fetus through the cervix, even in cases where there is no need to penetrate the uterus by hand, is a process associated with insignificant chances for the child and with great danger for the mother: hence the indication is to act without violence and haste.
Session on September 17 (evening)
Authors: Hermonius A. K.
Published: January 2022

Chambrelent. Postpartum eclampsia is now seen primarily as the result of some kind of self-infection. The latest work, in particular the work of Bouchard, in France, has indeed shown that with this suffering, urine, often excreted in very small quantities, at the same time is devoid of most of its toxic properties.
Meeting of obstetric and gynecological society
Authors: Wendel О. Sh. , Hermonius A. K.
Published: January 2022

Chairman: Frank. Secretary: O. Schmidt. Wendel made a presentation: About plastic surgery on the vagina ("Scheidenplastik"). The speaker gives an outline of perineoplasty from the past to the present.
A case of complete removal through the vagina of a pregnant uterus affected by cancer
Authors: Fedulov Ya. S.
Published: January 2022

Pregnancy complicated by cancer is in itself a phenomenon generally far from frequent, the cases in which radical surgery was used - complete removal of the pregnant uterus - is now considered even more rare, since in the literature there are, perhaps, only a few such observations. Therefore, I have the right to hope that the following case, which I observed last year in the Yekaterinburg obstetric hospital, should be of certain interest.
Medical report on the Likhachevsky maternity ward of the Kazan provincial zemstvo hospital, from September 1, 1893 to September 1894
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

During the reporting period, there were 787 clans, mainly among peasants and bourgeois women, married, Russian by origin.
Medical report on the gynecological department of the Kazan provincial zemstvo hospital for 1893/4
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

There were 288 patients in total. Each patient spent an average of 21.1 days in hospitals.
About perforating ruptures of the vagina and uterus during childbirth
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

The author describes 4 cases. All of them were observed in multiparous, with neglected transverse position of the fetus.
Pathological and anatomical changes in the brain in postpartum eclampsia
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

The author examined the brain in 8 cases of postpartum eclampsia.
On artificial interruption of pregnancy with pulmonary tubercles
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

Numerous observations have established that pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period have an extremely detrimental effect on the course of the pulmonary tubercle.
A rare case of pregnancy with triplets with prolonged retention in the uterus of two dead fetuses, born later in a state of extreme atrophy, together with a third, living one
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

We are talking about a first-pregnant woman who, without any complications, gave birth to a live boy weighing 3200 grams on time. and 50 cm long.
About the preliminary dissection of the bladder for the purpose of treatment of the vesicogenous and vesicular-intestinal fistulas
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

In a 6-year-old girl, whose bladder stone was removed two years ago, the author successfully sutured a vesicovaginal fistula formed at the site of ulceration caused by a stone.
Labor with breech presentation. Fetus with crooked legs, spina bifida and dropsy of the head
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

In primiparous, 19 years old (8 months pregnant), a tumor in the upper spine of the fetus presented an obstacle to the emergence of the latter, and it was noticed that this tumor increases with each contraction of the uterus.
Fetid endometritis in old women
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

Under this name, the author describes a special disease of the uterine mucosa in women, which develops in a greater or lesser period of time after the onset of menopause.
Repeated caesar section
Authors: Kakushkin N.
Published: January 2022

The author reports that in two patients, he made a caesar section 2 times.
Accumulation of pus in the uterus
Authors: Ginzburg M.
Published: January 2022

Reinolds notes that in his 13 years of service in the hospital, where most sick women in the mountains are usually admitted. Chicago and its vast area, he, like the well-known gynecologists Drs. Gunn, Parkes and Nickolas Senn, who are at the head of the hospital, observed the pyometra very rarely and that in the literature the casuistry of this disease is very poor.
A professzionális gondoskodás konstrukciója és válsága az idősellátásban dolgozók perspektívájából
Authors: Vida Anikó
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány fókuszában a gondoskodási válság jelenkori és hazai társadalompolitikai vonatkozásai állnak arra a kérdésre keresve a választ, hogy a professzionális gondoskodás egyik legmeghatározóbb, ugyanakkor leginkább alulértékelt területének számító idősgondozásban milyen módon és formában jelennek meg a gondoskodási válság tünetei. A 2020 nyarán és 2021 első negyedévében zajló kvalitatív vizsgálat deklaráltan a koronavírus járvány hatásainak feltárását célozta, azt feltételezve, hogy a korábban is meglévő gondoskodási krízist a járvány megfékezésére hozott intézkedések még jobban láthatóvá teszik, illetve felerősítik. A kutatás első szakaszában félig strukturált szakértői interjúk, míg a másodikban fókuszcsoportos interjúk készültek egy dél-alföldi középváros gondozásmenedzsmentjének kulcsszereplőivel, illetve gondoskodási munkakört betöltő szakembereivel. Az interjúk felépítése hasonló volt mindkét módszer alkalmazása során, ám a fókuszcsoportos interjúk sokkal inkább a professzionális gondoskodással kapcsolatos attitűdök, gondolkodási sémák, valamint a gondoskodási válság személyes percepcióinak feltárását célozták, míg a szakértői interjúk a járványra adott szervezeti válaszokét. A vizsgálat eredményeinek ismertetése és elemzése részint tematikusan, részint a gondoskodási etika normatív szűrőjén keresztül történt.
„Ha nincs támogató környezet…” : Kismamák lehetőségtere a szolidaritás kontextusában
Authors: Takács Erzsébet
Published: January 2022

A Szolidaritás a késő modernitásban című kutatásunk a magyar társadalom szolidaritásállapotát kívánja feltárni. A több terepen futó kutatás központi kérdése: hogyan jelentkezik az intézményi szolidaritás visszavonulásából és elégtelenségéből is következő szolidaritás válsága a hétköznapokban, milyen alternatív megoldások jelennek meg a társadalomban. A kutatás egyik „terepe” a kisgyermekes anyák szolidaritáslehetőségeire koncentrál az intézményes szolidaritás vonatkozásában. Jelen tanulmányban a terhesség, a szülés, az újszülöttgondozás, a szoptatás, a kisgyermekek ápolása, gondozása és nevelése témakörben vizsgáltam, hogy milyen helyzetekben, mely szereplők között jelenik meg a szolidaritás, hogyan csúsznak el egymás mellett a szándékok és az elvárások, milyen nem szándékolt következményekkel járnak a bizonytalan szolidaritáshelyzetek, megjelennek-e az új társadalmi kontextusban új szolidaritási rezsimek.
Gondoskodásviszonyok a gyermekükkel otthon lévő apák családjaiban Magyarországon
Authors: Sztáray Kézdy Éva , Drjenovszky Zsófia
Published: January 2022

A hagyományos családi szerepfelfogás szerint a családon belüli gondoskodás, különösen a kisgyermekek körüli teendők ellátása elsősorban az anya feladata, az apa szerepe pedig a kenyérkeresés, azaz a családjától elkülönülten, a munkaerőpiacon történő munkavégzés, amellyel a családjának megteremti az anyagi biztonságot. Az utóbbi évtizedekben azonban a társadalmi változásoknak megfelelően megjelent egy új típusú, modern apakép is, amely mögött egy inkább egalitárius családi szerepfelfogás húzódhat meg. Ezzel párhuzamosan a hegemón maszkulinitás elmélete és gyakorlata mellett empirikus kutatási tapasztalatokkal is alátámasztott új férfiasságdefiníciók fogalmazódnak meg, amelybe a háztartási munkák egyenlőbb megosztása mellett a kisgyermekekről való gondoskodás is beletartozik. Továbbá számos kutatás mutatja, hogy az apák aktív részvétele a gyermekek gondozásában pozitív hatással van a szülő-gyermek, valamint a szülők közötti kapcsolatra és a családi dinamika alakulására. Bár Magyarországon is egyfajta elmozdulás figyelhető meg a hagyományos, kenyérkereső apa normája felől az új típusú, gondoskodó apakép irányába, nemzetközi adatokkal is összevetve mégis azt látjuk, hogy hazánkban a gyermekével otthon maradó apa még ebbe a képbe is ritkán illeszkedik. Tanulmányunkban éppen ezzel a bővülő, de igen szűk csoporttal foglalkozunk. Eredményeink 31 olyan apával készített félig-strukturált mélyinterjún alapulnak, akik gyermekük születését követően valamely időszakban maguk maradtak otthon, míg az anya dolgozott. Annak érdekében, hogy az eredményeket családi kontextusban lehessen értékelni, az interjúalanyok párjai is kitöltöttek egy rövid kérdőívet. Eredményeink közül tanulmányunkban ismertetjük egyrészt az otthon maradó apáknak az apaságról és az azzal szorosan összefüggő férfiasságról vallott felfogásának jellegzetes mintázatait, másrészt megvizsgáljuk, hogy az otthon töltött idő hogyan alakította az apák és gyermekük közötti, valamint a szülők közötti kapcsolatot.
Gyűlölet-bűncselekmények és a szolidaritás formái a mai Magyarországon
Authors: Takács Flóra
Published: January 2022

Tanulmányomban gyűlölet-bűncselekmények áldozataival és őket segítő, támogató szervezetek, csoportok képviselőivel készült interjúk segítségével arra keresem a választ, hogy a szolidaritás különböző formái hogyan működnek a mai Magyarországon. Az elméleti keret kialakításához a későmodernitás társadalmainak problémáival foglalkozó társadalomelméleteket használok. Ezen elméletek mentén egyrészt arra vagyok kíváncsi, hogy hol találkoznak a segítők szolidaritási gesztusai az áldozatok szükségleteivel, hol mennek félre ezek az aktusok, illetve mely pontokon alakulnak ki olyan szolidaritási lyukak, ahol az áldozatok magukra maradnak és nem kapnak segítséget. Másrészt azt tárom fel, hogy milyen olyan tényezőket lehet beazonosítani, melyek gátolják, vagy elősegítik a szolidaritás csatornáinak, hálózatainak kialakulását és stabilizálódását. Tanulmányomban külön figyelmet szentelek az állami intézményrendszer szolidaritási hálózatokhoz való illeszkedésének, mivel hipotézisem szerint a mai magyar társadalomban, köszönhetően a hatalmi berendezkedés sajátosságainak és a nyilvánosság szerkezetének torzulásának, különösen fontos lehet az állam és a civil szféra együttműködésének feltárása, ha meg akarjuk érteni a szolidaritás működési mechanizmusait.
Evaluasi Sifat Mekanik dan Hidraulik Beton Porous Menggunakan Bahan Tambah Abu
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Teguh Mochamad
Published: January 2022

Penggunaan beton konvensional sebagai lapis permukaan bersifat kedap, berdampak potensi genangan air dan banjir. Salah satu upaya mereduksi limpasan permukaan dan meningkatkan resapan air hujan dengan menggunakan beton porous. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji dan evaluasi  kinerja sifat mekanik dan hidraulik beton porous dengan bahan tambah abu batu sisa penggergajian kerajinan batu Gunung Merapi. Dalam penelitian percobaan laboratorium ini digunakan 4 (empat) variasi komposisi campuran semen, abu batu, agregat, dan faktor air semen sebagai berikut: 1:1:5, 1:1:6, 1:1:7 dan 1:1:8 serta faktor air semen 0,4. Pengujian benda uji mengikuti standar dan prosedur ACI 522R-10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beton porous dengan ukuran agregat 1-2 cm dan abu batu meningkatkan kuat tekan tetapi daya lolos air menurun. Kuat tekan beton porous tertinggi menggunakan ukuran agregat kecil (1-2 cm) dengan abu batu 7,47 MPa. dengan infiltrasi 0,28 cm/s dan permeabilitas 2,81 cm/s. Peningkatan kuat tekan menggunakan abu batu ukuran agregat 1-2 cm sebesar 40,83 % dan ukuran agregat 2-3 cm sebesar 62,30%.
Rhinoorbital mucormycosis in COVID-19 pandemic: presentation and course of disease: An observational study
Authors: Sharma Maya , Rajvanshi Seema , Khurana Sunita , Arora Rajkumar
Published: January 2022

During the second wave of Covid 19[SARS- Co V-] pandemic, there is a sudden increase in number of mucormycosis infection cases in India. The present study is an attempt to understand the presentation, course and outcome of rhinoorbital mucormycosis in a group of patients who reported to Ophtalmology and Otorhinolaryngology department of our Govt. District Hospital (secondary referral centre) for enhancing measures for prevention and management.

Patients who reported to our Government district hospital with signs or symptoms suggestive of rhino orbital mucormycosis during May-June 2021 were included in the study with consent of ethical committee, patients and patient’s relatives. Total 17 cases were reported and followed. Clinical examination was done for all the patients. History of the presenting complaints and underlying illness with COVID -19 was elicited. Underlying comorbid status was recorded. Patients were followed as all of them were referred to higher centre for further management as per the guidelines issued by directorate medical and health services, rajasthan, Jaipur.

13(76.4%) patients were from rural and 4 (23.5%) were from urban area. 11(64.7%) patients had RT-PCR +ve, 6 had RT-PCR _ve, 2 did not have RT-PCR report. 15(88.7%) patients had high blood sugar at presentation mean being 315.7mg%. 9 (52.9%) developed mucormycosis during their treatment for COVID in hospital. 8(47.05%) presented in OPD. 9 patients had treatment with inhalational Owhile 8 patients did not have treatment with O Death rate was high (70.5%) among our patients. Patients who survived (29.4%) had only initial symptoms and signs at presentation therefore could be managed earlier. None of our patient had vaccination for COVID.

Our study was done at secondary referral centre, all the previous studies were done at tertiary referral centres; therefore it shows the course of disease mainly among rural population ; most of them presented very late and had poor outcomes. It shows the need of more awareness about COVID and mucormycosis among people especially in rural areas. High blood sugar either due to treatment with steroids or pre existing is a major risk factor for Rhino orbital mucormycosis. Being RT- PCR negative for COVID 19 does not rule out the associated possible complication of Rhino orbital mucormycosis. Early diagnosis and management remains the key factor for managing Rhino orbital mucormycosis.