bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORECASTING UNTUK PRODUKSI BATIK DENGAN SINGLE MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: Lubis Mustopa Husein , Tanjung Akhir Abadi , Martina Desy
Published: July 2023

Pengertian produksi adalah suatu kegiatan mengubah faktor-faktor produksi atau input menjadi produk atau output. Penelitian dilakukan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Karya Bersama tentang produksi batik . Sistem yang berjalan saat ini dalam memperkirakan produksi tergantung kepada penjualan dimana jika penjualan banyak maka produksi baru ditingkatkan dan belum menerapkan suatu teknologi dalam memperediksi jumlah produksi batik  di BUMDES Karya Bersama. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, solusi yang dibutuhkan suatu teknik peramalan dalam untuk mengetahui produksi batik  di BUMDES Karya Bersama. Peramalan adalah prediksi, proyeksi atau estimasi tingkat kejadian yang tidak pasti sehingga diperlukan waktu untuk menarik suatu kesimpulan di masa yang akan datang yang meliputi kebutuhan dalam ukuran kuantitas, kualitas, waktu dan lokasi yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka memenuhi permintaan barang ataupun jasa serta bisa meminimalisasikan kesalahan data untuk masa yang akan datang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode single Single Moving Average. Metode Single Moving Average merupakan ramalan untuk waktu di masa yang akan datang. Data yang digunakan untuk menghitung peramalan menggunakan data produksi batik  tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2020. Hasilnya didapat bahwa peramalan prediksi jumlah produksi batik  untuk tahun 2021 adalah 518 buah dengan Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) yaitu 24,33, Mean Square Error (MSE) yaitu 592,1111, dan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) adalah 4,56%.
A Comparison of Methods for Neural Network Aggregation
Authors: Aviv Segev John Pomerat
Published: July 2023

Deep learning has been successful in the theoretical aspect. For deep learning to succeed in industry, we need to have algorithms capable of handling many inconsistencies appearing in real data. These inconsistencies can have large effects on the implementation of a deep learning algorithm. Artificial Intelligence is currently changing the medical industry. However, receiving authorization to use medical data for training machine learning algorithms is a huge hurdle. A possible solution is sharing the data without sharing the patient information. We propose a multi-party computation protocol for the deep learning algorithm. The protocol enables to conserve both the privacy and the security of the training data. Three approaches of neural networks assembly are analyzed: transfer learning, average ensemble learning, and series network learning. The results are compared to approaches based on data-sharing in different experiments. We analyze the security issues of the proposed protocol. Although the analysis is based on medical data, the results of multi-party computation of machine learning training are theoretical and can be implemented in multiple research areas.
Extending F1 Metric, Probabilistic Approach
Authors: Sitarz Mikołaj
Published: July 2023

This article explores the extension of well-known F1 score used for assessing the performance of binary classifiers. We propose the new metric using probabilistic interpretation of precision, recall, specificity, and negative predictive value. We describe its properties and compare it to common metrics. Then we demonstrate its behavior in edge cases of the confusion matrix. Finally, the properties of the metric are tested on binary classifier trained on the real dataset.
FishRecGAN: An End to End GAN Based Network for Fisheye Rectification and Calibration
Authors: Shen Xin , Joo Kyungdon , Oh Jean
Published: July 2023

We propose an end-to-end deep learning approach to rectify fisheye images and simultaneously calibrate camera intrinsic and distortion parameters. Our method consists of two parts: a Quick Image Rectification Module developed with a Pix2Pix GAN and Wasserstein GAN (W-Pix2PixGAN), and a Calibration Module with a CNN architecture. Our Quick Rectification Network performs robust rectification with good resolution, making it suitable for constant calibration in camera-based surveillance equipment. To achieve highquality calibration, we use the straightened output from the Quick Rectification Module as a guidance-like semantic feature map for the Calibration Module to learn the geometric relationship between the straightened feature and the distorted feature. We train and validate our method with a large synthesized dataset labeled with well-simulated parameters applied to a perspective image dataset. Our solution has achieved robust performance in high-resolution with a significant PSNR value of 22.343. 1
Satisfaction Level of the Beneficiaries of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4P’s)
Authors: De Jesus Fhrizz S , Villanueva Winnie
Published: July 2023

Poverty is the most serious issue in the Philippines. The Philippine government’s response to the Millennium Development ans Sustainable Development Goals (?) of alleviating poverty worldwide is to provide cash assistance to Filipino households living below the poverty line. This financial assistance is an avenue for immediately responding to people’s needs, particularly in health and education; it is known as the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program or 4Ps in the Philippines. It aims to reduce poverty in the Philippines by investing in health and education, particularly for children aged 0 to 18. This research aims to assess the level of satisfaction of 4Ps beneficiaries with the cash grant they received from the government to cover their daily and other expenses. This research used the quantitative research design and the study was conducted in Nueva Ecija which covers 27 municipalities through an online survey. The researcher uses convenience sampling to identify the sample populating of Rao Soft calculator. The data collected from the locale were encoded, tallied, and analyzed. Statistical tools such as Percentage, Frequency Distribution, Weighted Mean, and Pearson R were used in analyzing the data gathered. According to the findings, beneficiaries are very satisfied with using their cash grants for educational purposes. It also shows that aside from education, food is the expense that the cash grants that were being misappropriated. Lastly, it is highly recommended that the beneficiaries be engaged in other worthwhile activities to be given by the local government unit for them to grow their money, so there would be no misappropriation in using the cash grants.
EFFICACY OF USING TOPICAL L-LYSINE
WITH DEBRIDEMENT IN CHRONIC NON-HEALING

ULCERS – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: KRISHNAMOORTHY RAJARAJAN , A AJAY , Balamurugan Dr , Lakshmana Dr
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION
Chronic non-healing ulceration is a common ailment that can be found all over the world
Chronic wounds are those that have not undergone a timely and ordered reparative process to restore anatomic and functional integrity. Poor wound healing may be caused by a number of factors, including ischemia, infection, advanced age, malnutrition, diabetes, venous insufficiency, and renal disease.
It has been demonstrated that L-lysine monohydrochloride, also known as L-lysine, is effective in promoting therapeutic angiogenesis in wound healing.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

STUDY POPULATION AND SAMPLE SIZE: All patients admitted with clinical diagnosis of “NON HEALING NON MALIGNANT ULCERS” under General Surgery care in SRM MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL AND RESEARCH CENTRE would be taken as Subjects for this study with a sample size of 84 with 42 in each group.
All patients presenting with complaints of non-healing, non- malignant ulcers were randomly assigned to receive either Treatment A (topical L-lysine with mechanical debridement) or Treatment B (the control) (betadine with debridement)
INCLUSION CRITERIA:
Patients of any age or gender who are suffering from noncancerous ulcers that are chronic and do not heal, regardless of their socioeconomic.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
1. Patients who are suffering from osteomyelitis, ischemic ulcers, and malignant ulcers
2. Patients who are currently receiving chemotherapy, Corticosteroids, or immunosuppressantS

RESULTS
The difference in mean of Wound dimension, Rate of granulation tissue formation between study group was statistically significant. (p value <0.05). When compared to conventional care the rate of closure was three times faster with lysine gel treatment.

DISCUSSION
In our study, the graft failure was very minimal in both the groups
The difference in mean of Wound dimension, Rate of granulation tissue formation between study groups was statistically significant.
Majority of the patients did not develop complications in both the groups. However, Pain was the common complication in lysine group and infection was the common complication in conventional treatment group
To achieve the best augmentation of the ulcer closure, treatment must start as soon as the initial wound is debrided

CONCLUSION
The use of topical l-lysine with debridement in chronic non-healing ulcers is effective treatment strategy in bringing better clinical outcomes, recommending its use from the initial phase of ulcer treatment. We recommend that lysine can be used over the conventional treatment which is beneficial in cosmetic wound appearance size and increased rate of granulation. This is also found to be useful in bypassing the complications of ulcers such as pain and infection. Therefore, we advise topic al lysine as an effective treatment in chronic non-healing ulcers
Acupuncture at Bi'nao increases the recovery of hypophasis in patients with incomplete recovered Bell’s palsy: a randomized controlled clinical trial and task-state fMRI study
Authors: Liu Zhidan , Zhao Chuang , Li Xiaoyan , Chen Chunlan , Li Zunyuan , Huo Wenge , He Jiangbo
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the efficiency of acupuncture at the acupoint of Bi’nao for hypophasis and the mechanisms responsible for effect in the cerebral cortex.

Methods: Participants with hypophasis were selected from patients with incompletely recovered Bell’s palsy and randomly allocated into Bi’nao group, Sham Bi’nao group and healthy control group with 33 participants per group. Acupuncture therapy was applied at the real or sham Bi’nao acupoint to compare efficiency. Clinical effects were evaluated by the House-Brackman Scale (HBS), Eye Crack Width Measurement (ECWM) scale and Eyelid Strength Assessment (ESA) before and after therapy. Regions of the brain cortex that were stimulated by acupuncture were detected by task-state functional magnetic resonance imaging.

Results: HBS and ESA scores in the Bi’nao group were lower than in the other two groups (P<0.05) while ECWM scores were higher (P<0.05). The cingulate cortex and cerebellum were activated during acupuncture stimulation in the Bi’nao group when compared to both the Sham Bi’nao group and the healthy control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion: Acupuncture at the acupoint Bi’nao increased the recovery of hypophasis in patients with incomplete recovered Bell’s palsy. The underlying mechanism might be associated with the activation of the cingulate cortex and cerebellum.
An assessment of utility of educational apps in medical education among undergraduate medical students - A cross-sectional survey
Authors: S Seethalakshmi , Vedam Venkata , Ghanta Mohan
Published: July 2023

Background: Advanced technologies such as a smartphone, laptop, tablet, and iPad allow web browsing and use of online applications (Apps). It is a novel thought to integrate medical educational Apps in academic curriculum. They facilitate a quick access to evidence-based information. Usage of Educational Apps is constantly rising in developing countries like India. Hence, it is rationale to understand the use of Educational applications as an academic tool among medical students from a developing country context.

Aims and Objectives: The aims and objectives of the study are to assess the utility of Educational applications in Medical Education and its advantages and disadvantages, among undergraduate Medical students.

Materials and Methods: The study was designed as a cross-sectional survey to assess emerging patterns of educational applications use by medical undergraduate students. A structured Google Form online-based questionnaire was utilized for our study as a method of data collection.

Results: In our study, we found that above 60% of 205 electronic device users were using their device for medical education. There was significant increase in the use of electronic device in medical education for online lectures, notes taking in our study. Study participants had an upstanding opinion (P = 0.79) toward advantages of electronic devices which were insignificant in the study. The responses by participants of various domains which include utility, opinion, perspectives, and limitations in addition to their correlation was analyzed.

Conclusion: The lessons learned from this study are majority of the students use educational applications mainly for learning and communication purpose. With increasing use of electronic devices by students, it is rationale to consider these applications in the learning environment and incorporate in the medical curriculum in the near future.
استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني وأثرها في تعلم الارسال من الأسفل واستقبال الارسال بالكرة الطائرة لدى دور الايتام بأعمار 9- 12 سنوات في بغداد
Authors: هند عبد علي  , هدى عبد السميع
Published: July 2023

تبرر أهمية الدراسة في كيفية توظيف استراتيجيات تعليمية حديثة تراعي الفئة العمرية والنضج لهذه الفئة وتوظيفه في تعليم بعض المهارات للألعاب وغيرها ولاسيما المراحل العمرية الأولى، لذا فقد هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية بأسلوب استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني لدى دور بأعمار 9- 12 سنوات في بغداد، فضلاً عن التعرف على تأثير الوحدات التعليمية باستراتيجية التعلم التعاوني لدى دور الايتام بأعمار 9- 12 سنوات في بغداد لبعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة، فيما افترضت الدراسة الى هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية لبعض مهارات الكرة الطائرة لعينة البحث، فيما اتبعت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي، فيما طبق البحث على عينة من المستفيدات في دار الزهور للأيتام في بغداد بأعمار (9 -12)، والبالغ عددهن 16 مستفيدة، فيما تم اختيار مهارتي الارسال من الأسفل والتمرير من الأعلى كونهما مهارات سهلة وتتلاءم مع العينة، وقد قامت الباحثتان بأعداد تمارين التي تستهدف تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة، طبقت على مدار 8 وحدات تعليمية شملت كل وحدة تعليمية 3 مهارات، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق الوحدات التعليمية والاختبارات القبلية والبعدية خرجت الباحثتان باستنتاجات عدة أهمها ان التعلم التعاوني الى تحسين المهارات قيد الدراسة لدى عينة الدراسة، فيما عملت استراتيجية التعلم التعاوني الى زيادة عنصر التشويق اثناء عملية التعلم فضلاً عن التنافس المتكافئ بين افراد العينة عند تطبيق التمرينات فيما اوصت الدراسة الى ضرورة ادراج أسلوب التعاوني في تعليم المهارات الرياضية في المدارس ولمختلف الفئات العمرية، ضرورة الاهتمام بالفئات العمرية الصغيرة كونها تشكل القاعدة الأساس في عملية البناء الصحيح للفرد
Efektivitas Strategi Contextual Teaching and Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Narasi pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 32 OKU
Authors: Contessa Emilia , Lasmiatun Lasmiatun , Sucipto Ridho Andi
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to describe the ability of class VII students of SMP Negeri 32 OKU in writing narrative paragraphs before and after using the Contextual Teaching and Learning strategy, to describe the effectiveness of the Contextual Teaching and Learning strategy in writing narrative paragraphs in class VII SMP Negeri 32 OKU. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a population of 150 students and a sample of 36 students. The data collection technique was writing narrative paragraphs and the data analysis technique used the t-test. The results showed that students' ability to write narrative paragraphs before using the CTL strategy, students who scored between 80 and above did not exist, students who scored between 66-79 there were 15 people (41.67%), students who scored between 56–65 there were 14 people (38.88%), students who scored between 46–55 there were 3 people (8.33%), students who scored between 00–45 were in the failed assessment category, there were 4 people (11, 11%). Then the results of the ability of class VII students of SMP Negeri 32 OKU in writing narrative paragraphs after using the CTL strategy, there were 11 students who scored between 80–100 (30.56%), students who scored between 66–79 there were 24 people (66.67 %), students who scored between 56–65 did not exist, students who scored between 46–55 did not exist, students who scored between 00–45, there was 1 person (2.77%). This increase can be seen from the results of the average pretest score of 57.97 and posttest of 73.97. The results of the "t" test show that tcount > ttable or 4.29 > 2.03 at a significance level of 5%. This shows that the CTL strategy is effectively used in learning to write narrative paragraphs on the abilities of class VII students of SMP Negeri 32 OKU. Then the researcher made several suggestions, namely that teachers should be able to carry out learning Indonesian language and literature, especially material for writing narrative paragraphs using the CTL strategy and students should be able to improve their skills in learning to write narrative paragraphs by absorbing as much relevant information as possible from various sources.
Why is Animal Philosophy necessary?: Focused on Andrew Linzey’s Christianity and Animal Philosophy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Human and Nature, Shin Eung-Chol
Published: July 2023

The author concludes that it is necessary to examine and reflect on the prevailing animal view in Korean society, which includes cows, pigs, goats, and even pets, and that a new alternative is needed. In that regard, the author plans to establish the concept, key issues, and philosophical status of animals in an academic manner by pioneering animal philosophy, as there has been no systematic discussion on animal philosophy in Korea so far. This article first addresses the question of “why animal philosophy is necessary in our society?” and aims to clarify the relationship between Christianity and animal philosophy. We will confirm that there has been a growing interest in the study of animals, animal ethics, and animal philosophy within the Korean Christian community. Here, we will examine the perspective of Andrew Linzey (1952-), a professor of theology at the University of Oxford in the UK, who advocates for the understanding of animals, animal rights, and the ethics of compassion from the perspective of Christian philosophy. In particular, we will focus on discussing the relationship between moral sensitivity towards animals and religion, the challenges that animal issues pose to traditional Christian theology, and the misconceptions about animal rights and Christian understanding. Lastly, we will examine the current significance of animal theology and animal philosophy as advocated by Linzey, as well as the influence of the Korean Christian community on these ideas.
Компоненти системи збалансованого розвитку підприємства
Authors: Георгіаді Н. Г. , Гетманов С. В.
Published: July 2023

Розвинуто понятійний апарат щодо сутності поняття «збалансований розвиток підприємства». Обґрунтовано, що ознаками збалансованого (сталого) розвитку суб’єктів господарювання є підпорядкування системи їхніх цілей і рішень щодо їхнього досягнення таким пріоритетам, як зменшення споживання енергії та викопних природних ресурсів; повторне використанню матеріалів; забезпечення екологічно-чистого виробництва і безпечності продуктів, що пропонуються споживачам. Застосовано функціональний, динамічний, кількісно-якісний, процесний, відтворювальний, ситуаційний, поведінковий підходи до розгляду економічної, соціальної та екологічної компонент системи збалансованого розвитку підприємства. Визначено такі спільні цінності компонент системи збалансованого розвитку на різних рівнях, як забезпечення балансу між економічними, екологічними та соціальним аспектами; захист природи та здоров’я людини; підвищення якості життя та забезпечення стабільності суб’єктів господарювання.
The role of green spaces in the improvement of the urban population health quality (on the example of Nizhny Novgorod)
Authors: Bolshakova Anzhela Dmitrievna , Zaznobina Natalya Ivanovna , Kovaleva Taisiya Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2023

Atmospheric air pollution is one of the most serious environmental threats to human health. The implementation of measures to reduce air pollution reduces the risk of diseases. Such measures include the creation of a comfortable environment through the landscaping of urban areas. Green spaces in urban areas perform an important environment-forming function purification of air from pollutants. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the degree of reduction of non-carcinogenic risk of diseases in the population of a large city (on the example of Nizhny Novgorod) by the level of purification of atmospheric air from pollutants by green spaces. Based on the calculated concentrations of priority pollutants (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, ozone and suspended particles (PM₂ˏ₅ and PM₁₀) and green space inventory data for eight major intersections/sites in Nizhny Novgorod, the air quality improvement was estimated up to 42,12%. Based on the created maps of the real landscaping of the surveyed areas in the QGIS Desktop program, projects were developed to expand the landscaping of their areas. The air quality in the surveyed areas of Nizhny Novgorod was assessed. The non-carcinogenic risk of cardiovascular system and upper respiratory tract diseases for the residents of Nizhny Novgorod in the absence of vegetation, with real landscaping and in accordance with the proposed prospective landscaping projects was calculated. With the implementation of the proposed projects of perspective landscaping the risk of respiratory and cardiovascular system diseases in the population of Novgorod can be reduced by 25% on average in the city.
Vegetation restoration after a fire on the territory of the Barguzin Nature Reserve
Authors: Burdukovsky Aleksandr Ivanovich , Sakhyaeva Ayuna Bulatovna , Bukharova Evgeniya Vasilyevna , Luzhkova Natalia Mikhailovna , Myadzelets Anastasia Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

Forest fires are increasingly becoming the cause of the destruction of a particular ecosystem or landscape, the restoration of which takes quite a long time. Research on pyrogenic succession is one of the urgent tasks in modern science. In the course of this work, an analysis of vegetation restoration on the territory of the Barguzin Nature Reserve was carried out. After a grass-roots fire on the ecological trails of the Shumilikha River valley and on the Davshinsky pillars, the course of pyrogenic succession was monitored from 2016 to 2019. The study of the progress of vegetation restoration was carried out on the laid test sites on each of the trails. In the course of the work, geobotanical descriptions were made, an abundance of species diversity was revealed, and the total projective cover was also taken into account. In the first year after the fire, such species as Chamerion angustifolium L., Calamagrostis korotkyi L., Bergenia crassifolia (L.) Fritsch., Calamagrostis obtusata Trin., etc. were found on trial sites. During the first three years of succession, it was revealed that the species composition and wealth were not constant and changed every year. At the same time, there was an increase in the projective coverage during the first three years (from 10 to 30% in the valley of the Shumilikha River, from 15 to 45% on the Davshinsky pillars). An increase in the total projective coverage in the studied areas indicates a general restoration of the landscape.
The assessment of Kunovat sanctuary natural complexes in the area of the Siberian white crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus) reintroduction
Authors: Levykh Alyona Yurievna , Zamyatin Dmitry Olegovich , Morgun Evgeniya Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The paper deals with the research of soils, vegetation, bird and mammal population composition and structure in the vicinity of the white crane field research station in the Kunovat sanctuary (Kunovat Zakaznik), northern taiga subzone, Shuryshkarsky District, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia. The aim of this investigation is to assess the present state of natural complexes in the area of the critically endangered Leucogeranus leucogeranus Ob population reintroduction. It has been established that various components of the natural complexes under study are generally consistent with the zone-and-province landscape, climate and biotope peculiarities of the area, which is a sign of their good health and relative stability. At the same time, in small mammal communities (an indicator group) the resistant sustainability index has been higher than the resilient sustainability index for two years in a row, which is characteristic of disturbed habitats or of early ecological succession stages. Such imbalance may be accounted for by local wild fires and floods in the natural complex under study. Botaurus stellaris nests have been registered in different parts of the quaking (white crane) bog, whose breeding grounds used to lie further to the south. This is evidence that the species range moves to the high latitudes and that the global climate change influences the natural complexes in the historic breeding area of the West-Siberian white crane population.
The impact of anthropogenic activity on the heat resistance and condition of green spaces in the Central and Kirovsky Districts of Volgograd
Authors: Nerushaeva Tatiana Borisovna , German Nadezhda Valeryevna
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the impact of anthropogenic activity on the heat resistance and condition of green spaces in the Central and Kirovsky Districts of Volgograd. The method of the analyzed diagnostics of the state of green spaces used in the experiment is described the determination of heat resistance by the degree of damage to chlorophyll-bearing tissues according to F.F. Matskov. The role of the impact of motor transport on the degree of endurance by green spaces of high atmospheric temperatures is considered. The paper presents the results of a study of the heat resistance and state of trees under conditions of various levels of anthropogenic load. The study of the negative human impact on the state and degree of resistance to the action of high temperatures was carried out in the Central and Kirovsky Districts of the city of Volgograd. The studied territories belonged to a residential or park area, as well as transport. The experiments have shown that the indicators of the stability of tree plantations located near the highway and the residential area differ in terms of indicators. Exhaust gases from vehicles reduce the heat resistance of vegetation and their productivity. The obtained materials can serve as a basis for further monitoring of the state of green spaces in Volgograd and carrying out further measures of greening the city.
The results of the study of vertebrate fauna from the Late Neolithic site Pomazkino IV (the Kolyma River, Yakutia, Eastern Siberia)
Authors: Ponomarev Ivan Vasilyevich , Boeskorov Gennady Gavrilovich
Published: July 2023

The taxonomic composition of bone remains from the Neolithic site Pomazkino IV, located in the middle reaches of the Kolyma River, has been determined. The material is the result of excavations by archaeologist V.A. Kashin. We have identified bone remains lying together with artifacts of the Late Neolithic Ymyyakhtakh culture. The species composition is represented by typical representatives of the East Siberian fauna. The osteological material of fish, birds and mammals has been determined. It has been established that most of the bone remains belong to birds, among which representatives of the order Anseriformes, swan, bean goose and geese of indeterminate species were reliably identified. These birds could be caught in the summer during molting. Birds played an important role in the nutrition of the people who lived on the territory of this site. The main game mammals were artiodactyl elk and reindeer. At the Pomazkino IV site, there are also numerous bone remains of a mountain hare. Among the representatives of the order of carnivores, a single bone of a wolverine has been identified. An abundance of fish bones has been found, among which crucian carp has been identified. Apparently, on the territory of the Middle Kolyma, as well as in other regions of Eastern Siberia, active fishing began only from the Late Neolithic.
A comparative characterization of recording devices for vibration signals on the example of Heterocerus fenestratus (Thunberg, 1784) (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae)
Authors: Rodionova Elena Yurievna
Published: July 2023

Works on vibration communication for Orthoptera and Hemiptera are widely known in Russian literature. Basically, the piezoelectric adapter GZK-661 or the electromagnetic transducer GZM-105 are used for recording this communication. The use of these devices does not give satisfactory results when recording insects smaller than 1 cm. In this paper we consider a comparative characteristic of recording devices based on the piezoelectric transducer GZK-661, electromagnetic transducer GZM-105 and electrodynamic head eas15s02m when recording vibration communication of near-water rigid-winged Heterocerus fenestratus (Thunberg, 1784) (Coleoptera: Heteroceridae). A comparative analysis of the efficiency of the three transducers considered in this paper shows that the transducer based on the electrodynamic loudspeaker head used as a signal source (reverse mode of operation) has the best characteristics. In addition, the shielded magnetic system of the dynamic head provides high magnetic induction in the working gap and insensitivity to inductions from external electromagnetic fields. 176 stress signals were recorded for males and 189 for females. The range of dominant frequencies ranged from 857,29 to 1002,01 Hz for males and from 898,04 to 1189,12 Hz for females.
The new reality of the industrialization era: socialist emulation in the anti-religious struggle
Authors: Gulina Anastasia Evgenevna
Published: July 2023

This study analyzes the influence of the ideologeme socialist emulation on the anti-religious struggle in the late 1920s in terms of the campaign to close the Roman catholic temple in the city of Samara. The main source of the study is official regulations, business documentation and press materials. The author has shown that the campaign to close the catholic temple began as part of the socialist emulation between German and Polish-origin activists after the closure of the Lutheran temple. The closure of the Samara temple took place with the active participation of the Poles-workers, who, within the framework of the Soviet ideology, opposed the Poles-believers. The usage of the ideologeme socialist emulation in this campaign shows that, having initially emerged in the sphere of labor relations to encourage labor activity, socialist emulation penetrated into other spheres of public life. The author assumes that the soviet authorities indoctrinated most important elements of ideology in order to manipulate the consciousness of the population. Thus, the ideologeme socialist emulation contributed to the intensification of the struggle against religious associations of believers in the framework of public work. At the same time, while in production it was easy to determine the winner of the socialist competition, within the framework of the antireligious struggle, it was not so much victory that was important as participation. Otherwise, the refusal to compete could become the basis for accusations of counter-revolutionary actions.
Eurasian dialectics of history in the views of G.N. Polkovnikov
Authors: Bystryukov Vladimir Yurevich
Published: July 2023

On the turn of 19201930s the Eurasian movement was experiencing a crisis. Clamart Schism and financial problems hindered the ability to publish new books and attract new supporters. For various reasons many notable figures such as N.S. Trubetskoy, L.P. Karsavin, P.P. Suvchinsky, were distancing themselves from the movement. Eurasianism lasted until the second half of 1930s, largely due to the vigorous activity of P.N. Savitsky, and his associates in the Eurasian Group in Prague. During financial and personnel crises, one of the most important tasks was to preserve the publishing activities of the movement. It was in such conditions, in the early 1930s, that the book by Georgy Nikolaevich Polkovnikov, called Dialectics of History appeared. In it, the author made an attempt to describe a complex vision of the evolution of human society and its patterns in the West and in the East. Extensive attention was given to the problem of determining the place and role of Russia in the world community of nations and polities. Suffice to say that even the people who supported the movement had contradictory responses to the book. In 1930s only a few works of this volume were produced by Eurasian Publications, but in modern historiography it remains virtually unexplored and not inscribed in the history of the movement. The paper examines the role of the book and its significance in the evolution of the ideology of the Eurasian Movement.
The cult of birds in the religious and mythological system of the Bashkirs
Authors: Ilimbetova Azaliya Fattakhovna
Published: July 2023

The image of a bird is of great importance in the traditional worldview of the Bashkirs. The most revered Bashkirs in their mythological and ritual traditions are the crow, the magpie, the eagle, the cuckoo, the dove, the crane, the duck, and the swan. In the cult of birds among the Bashkirs, one can find various stages in the development of social consciousness. The earliest period includes mythological and ritual plots reflecting the survivals of totemic representations. Their remnants appear in the identification of man and bird, in endowing birds with human qualities. In the tribal nomenclature of the Bashkirs, relics of faith in the origin of their individual tribal groups from birds have been preserved. In folklore, rituals and customs of the Bashkirs, revered birds act as totemic ancestors, patrons and helpers of people, family and marriage relations, women in labor and children. In the religious and magical practice of the Bashkirs, totem birds and their individual parts have miraculous, healing powers. In everyday rituals, folklore and ethnographic sources, there are arguments proving that the Bashkirs used to have holidays in honor of certain totem birds in the past. The remnants of religious and mythological beliefs about birds today form an organic part of the national tradition of the Bashkirs.
V.G. Belinsky’s ideas on dignity as a subject of contemporary pedagogical reflection
Authors: Bezdukhov Vladimir Petrovich , Bezdukhov Artem Vladimirovich
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the paper is motivated by the socio-pedagogical significance of the problem of educating the human dignity among young students, the solution of which depends, in particular, on the teachers knowledge of the meanings of the concept of dignity. It is indicated that Russian philosophers comprehend the category of dignity in the ethical-aesthetic, philosophical-ethical rather than in the ethical-pedagogical sense. Historians of pedagogy do not include the idea of human dignity into Belinskys pedagogical ideas. The paper analyzes the meanings of the word dignity in Belinskys texts; the critics ideas of dignity are considered significant for solving the issues of education that are relevant for our time: What does it mean to be worth to be called a person? What is the persons destiny? What is the purpose of education? It turns out that V.G. Belinsky understands dignity as: a) the dignity of everyone belonging to humanity (a person is born not for evil, but for good ; respect for a persons dignity first of all for the fact that he/she is a person, and only then for his/her personal accomplishments); b) moral quality (beauty inspires moral virtues); c) value (the dignity of a phenomenon of reality, a work of art, the dignity of science, the dignity of a historical textbook); d) self-respect (he looks at the inferior with self-respect; e) the dignity of a model of morality, humanity (to be worth to be called a person). In the course of educating human dignity of school students, it is important to consider the meanings of the concept of dignity, which reflect various aspects of the phenomenon denoted and are used in different situations. In a certain pedagogical situation, the teacher selects methods for educating the human dignity of school students, focusing on the specific meaning of the named concept. Interpretations of dignity by Belinsky, made in an intelligible and vivid form, can become material for discussing the issue of dignity with students.
The development of skills for processing different types of information among schoolchildren at humanities lessons
Authors: Kulaeva Galina Mikhailovna , Zhuleva Maria Igorevna
Published: July 2023

The practice of teaching humanities courses includes working with information as a meta-subject result of training. The purpose of the study is to find methodological ways to develop students information skills at humanities lessons. The subject of the study is methods and techniques for the development of skills for processing different types of information verbal (textual), non-verbal (visual-graphic). The paper presents an analysis of the level of students information skills development based on the material of the control and measurement materials of the unified state exam at humanities lessons (Russian, foreign language, literature, history, social studies). Based on the analysis, the authors have developed tasks designed to develop students ability to determine the properties of information based on its properties: reliability (reliable/unreliable), sufficiency (excessive/insufficient), significance (primary or secondary). Using the example of the course Russian language, tasks based on authentic verbal material, which is used in school teaching practice, are proposed. Authentic texts, a discussion in chat rooms, correspondence in messengers, a ticket to a performance and student essays are offered. The tasks reflect questions to determine the reliability, sufficiency of information, which can be similarly posed when analyzing verbal and nonverbal information in other humanities.
The interdisciplinary approach to the study of speciation methods within the university course «Theory of Evolution»
Authors: Lamekhova Elena Anatolyevna , Lamekhov Yuri Gennadievich
Published: July 2023

The methodology for evolutionary thought study at universities is an urgent problem, since, unlike school biology, the university version lacks unified methodological approaches that allow the most effective organization of the learning process. This paper discusses the development of a methodology for studying the mechanisms and methods of speciation in the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach. When considering the problem of development of the doctrine of species and speciation, one should be guided by such a category as interdisciplinary. The concept of interdisciplinarity is applicable to the sciences and at the same time applicable to philosophy, in particular, to the philosophy of knowledge. Interdisciplinarity is an epistemological mechanism for substantiating the materialistic approach in studying the methods of speciation and the nature of species. This approach is indispensable in proving the reality of the existence of species in the biosphere. The recognition of species existence reality and supraspecific taxa makes it possible to study the structure of species and methods from education, based on the data of a number of sciences. In connection with the development of the content of the subject-content module in biology as part of the transition to the implementation of the Fundamental Core of Pedagogical Education, university professors should provide fundamental subject training for university graduates based on meaningful study by students of the fundamental laws of science, the hierarchization of knowledge and the inseparability of the educational process and scientific knowledge.
The devolution of higher education among modern youth as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Novoderova Anna Pavlovna
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the current problem of devolution of higher education among modern youth. The work analyzes the prerequisites for the development and dissemination of this tendency in education. First of all, these are new directions for the development of the market and modern professions that are based on the combination of various activities. New specialties and educational programs, which may appear in the next decade are considered. The study includes an analysis of the demographic statistics of the Russian young population for 20132021 and the student population dynamics enrolled in higher education programmes during this period. Scientific papers and articles devoted to the phenomenon of self-employment and factors influencing the choice of school graduates and university students were also analyzed. The study identified the causes of the devaluation of higher education among the youth. The following points were highlighted as the key ones: the low level of students knowledge and disadvantages in the rating system; the declining popularity for vocational education; the high cost of education in universities; the lack of relevance of educational programs. All of these factors have been substantiated and studied in detail, as each one is a problem of the modern educational system and requires the attention.
Analisa Gaya Bahasa K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada Puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2023

Puisi yang indah tidak terlepas penggunaan gaya bahasa yang tepat sehingga menjadikan puisi lebih hidup, memiliki kekuatan ekspresi, segar dan berkesan. Salah satu puisi Gus Mus yang berjudul ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’, viral di media sosial setiap pergantian malam tahun baru serta menuai respon positif oleh banyak orang. Keberhasilan tersebut tidak terlepas dari penggunaan gaya bahasa yang bermutu. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui ragam gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh K.H. Ahmad Mustofa Bisri pada puisi berjudul,’’ Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’ sekaligus fungsi gaya bahasa tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, tulisan ini berusaha menganalisis gaya bahasa dan fungsi gaya bahasa pada puisi ‘’Selamat Tahun Baru Kawan’’. Hasil studi ini didapatkan terdapat penggunaan ragam gaya bahasa kiasan diantaranya yaitu simile, ironi, eufimisme, metafora, sarkasme, alusi. Serta ragam gaya bahasa retoris diantaranya yaitu asindeton, erotesis, polisindeton, oksimoron, aliterasi, asonansi, paradoks.  Fungsi gaya bahasa kiasan pada puisi tersebut untuk memberikan kejelasan gambaran sejatinya manusia sebagai hamba Allah. Memberikan teguran, sindiran kepada mad’u dengan ungkapan yang halus sehingga terdapat perubahan yang lebih baik dalam menjalankan rukun Islam. Sedangkan Fungsi ragam gaya bahasa retoris yaitu membuat puisi lebih  menarik karena susunan rangkaian kata dan kalimat puisi  mengandung keindahan dan kesegaran.
Teknik Argumentasi Ceramah Bertema Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Media Youtube
Authors: Al Farisi Achmad
Published: July 2023

Wabah covid-19 salah satu pemecahannya adalah dengan vaksinasi. Namun banyak hoaks yang menyebar utamanya yang menyakut halal atau haramnya vaksin. Untuk itu penting bagi para pendakwah untuk mengetahui teknik teknik argumentasi ceramah yang tepat agar umat Islam tidak ragu akan vaksin. Husein Ja’far al-Hadar dalam video ceramah “halal-haram vaksin” dan Ustaz Das’ad Latif dalam video ceramah “Mari Vaksin!” menggunakan teknik argumentasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif studi dokumen yang menjabarkan teknik argumentasi berdasarkan teknik argumentasi dari Gorys Keraf dan Stephen Toulmin. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan Husein Ja’far al-Hadar menggunakan teknik argumentasi otoritas dan generalisasi dengan ground otoritas Islam. Dan Ustaz Das’ad Latif menggunakan teknik argumentasi otoritas dengan ground otoritas pemerintah, lembaga kesehatan dan islam dalam mendukung klaimnya.  keduanya juga menggunakan teknik argumentasi persamaan dan teknik argumentasi generalisasi dalam mempertahankan klaimnya.
Kredibilitas Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq dalam Meredam Perpecahan Umat Islam pada Peristiwa Saqifah Bani Saidah
Authors: Harianto Yudi Asmara
Published: July 2023

Peristiwa Saqifah Bani Saidah memiliki potensi perpecahan umat Islam setelah wafatnya Rasulullah saw. Kaum Anshar menghendaki pemimpin umat Islam berasal dari mereka. Jikapun kaum Muhajirin menolak, maka untuk Anshar seorang pemimpin dan untuk kaum Muhajirin seorang pemimpin. Namun Abu Bakar tidak sependapat dengan pendapat kaum Anshar. Abu Bakar pada awalnya dipandang tidak memiliki legitimasi kepemimpinan oleh Anshar. Namun melalui pidatonya, Abu Bakar mampu merubah pendirian kaum Anshar. Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis literatur untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan. Dalam peristiwa Saqifah ini Abu Bakar mampu membangun etos, pathos, dan logos sehingga dirinya dipandang kaum Anshar sebagai figur yang terbaik untuk menggantikan kepemimpinan Rasulullah dan mampu meredam perpecahan umat Islam yang hampir terjadi. Hasil studi bisa menjadi referensi bahwa pembicara mampu membangun kredibilitas melalui retorika meskipun pada awalnya tidak dipercaya oleh khalayak.
The Importance of Preserving and Protecting Natural Resources for the Future of Tourist Destinations in Mexico
Authors: Zamora Cuauhtemoc Ramírez
Published: July 2023

The indicators in tourism planning and activity are a fundamental tool to boost the protection and proper development of tourist destinations, which are considered a national and local key pillar for the economic progress of any place where tourism is applied as an activity.

This essay aims to reflect on the importance of preserving tourist and cultural sites, this derived from a growing interest of visitors to experience the culture and traditions of the places they visit around the world. The fundamental pillars of organizations such as the World Economic Forum (WEF) and its recommendations are intended to be valued, considering a potential positive future for tourism in Mexico and the world.
INDEX SETS OF SELF-FULL LINEAR ORDERS ISOMORPHIC TO SOME STANDARD ORDERS
Authors: Askarbekkyzy A. , Bazhenov N. A.
Published: July 2023

The work of Bazhenov N.A., Zubkov M.V., Kalmurzayev B.S. started investigation of questions of the existence of joins and meets of positive linear preorders with respect to computable reducibility of binary relations. In the last section of this work, these questions were considered in the structure of computable linear orders isomorphic to the standard order of natural numbers. Then, the work of Askarbekkyzy A., Bazhenov N.A., Kalmurzayev B.S. continued investigation of this structure. In the last article, the notion of a self-full linear order played important role. A preorder R is called self-full, if for every computable function g(x), which reduces R to R, the image of this function intersects all supp(R)-classes. In this article, we measure exact algorithmic complexities of index sets of all self-full recursive linear orders isomorphic to the standard order of natural numbers and to the standard order of integers. Researching the index sets allows us to measure exact algorithmic complexities of different notions in constructive structures, that we are investigating. We prove that the index set of all self-full computable linear orders isomorphic to the standard order of that we are investigating. We prove that the index set of all self-full computable linear orders isomorphic to the standard order of integers is П3 0-complete.