bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aufwachsen mit digitalen Medien
Authors: Potzel Katrin , Dertinger Andreas
Published: March 2022

Die familiale Medienerziehung stellt einen wichtigen Bestandteil des kindlichen Mediensozialisationsprozesses dar. Der Artikel diskutiert familiale Medienerziehung anhand des theoretischen Ansatzes der kommunikativen Figurationen (Hepp und Hasebrink 2014, 2017). Ein zentrales Merkmal kommunikativer Figurationen sind dynamische Machtbalancen, die sowohl zwischen den Akteurinnen und Akteuren innerhalb der Familie als auch in Beziehung zu anderen sozialen Domänen bestehen. Grundlage für die Betrachtung sind Daten der qualitativen Panelstudie ‹ConKids›, die den Sozialisationsprozess in einer tiefgreifend mediatisierten Gesellschaft erforscht. Der Ansatz, Medienerziehung aus einer figurationstheoretischen Perspektive zu beschreiben, ermöglicht es, den prozessualen Charakter des grundsätzlich asymmetrischen (Medien-)Erziehungsverhältnisses zu erfassen. Ausserdem beinhaltet er das Potenzial, die Wechselwirkungen zwischen der familieninternen Medienerziehung und figurationsexternen Einflussfaktoren zu berücksichtigen. Für das Sample der ‹ConKids-Studie› zeigt sich, dass sich die Machtpotenziale der Kinder durch den entwicklungsbedingten Autonomieerwerb mit zunehmendem Alter erwartungsgemäss erweitern. Hierbei gestalten sich die Machtverhältnisse zwischen Eltern und Kindern grundsätzlich dynamisch, nicht statisch. Als zweiten wichtigen Aspekt weisen die Daten aus dem Sample auf eine wahrgenommene Machtlosigkeit sowohl von Eltern als auch Kindern gegenüber figurationsexternen Einflüssen hin. Dies wirft die Frage auf, wie Familien hinsichtlich der Entwicklung umfassenderer Handlungskompetenzen unterstützt werden können.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat kawasan industri pertambangan melalui penyelenggaraan program paket C
Authors: Salman Muhammad Ali , Tohani Entoh
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan hasil dari penyelenggaraan program paket C dalam upaya memberdayakan masyarakat kawasan industri pertambangan batubara di Kampung Tumbit Dayak. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari, wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumen. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Tehnik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) pelaksanaan: Diselenggarakan sesuai syarat proses pembelajaran paket C yang disusun oleh pemerintah berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 3 Tahun 2008, RPP di Implementasikan sesuai rancangan awal, kurikulum bersifat situasional (masih menggunakan KTSP) karena belum ada sosialisasi terkait kurikulum baru, terjadi interaksi yang baik antara tutor dan peserta didik (terjadi komunikasi dua arah antara tutor dan peserta didik, peserta didik aktif untuk bertanya), sarana dan prasarana sesuai kebutuhan dan mendukung proses pembelajaran, (2). Hasil program; Terjadi perubahan pada sikap peserta didik (disiplin dan percaya diri), Peserta didik yang mengikuti peraturan dan prosedur PKBM dapat lulus dan memperoleh ijazah lalu bekerja di perusahaan (PT.PAMA), peserta didik mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pokok untuk diri sendiri dan juga memenuhi kebutuhan pokok keluarga. Community empowerment of mining industry areas through certification of package C programs AbstractThe research objective was to determine the implementation and results of the implementation of the package C program in an effort to empower the community of the coal mining industry in Tumbit Dayak Village. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data sources were obtained from, interviews, observation and document analysis. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display and data verification. Technique of data validity using source triangulation. The results showed that: (1) implementation: Organized according to the implementation requirements of package C compiled by the government based on Law No. 3 of 2008, the RPP was implemented according to the initial design, the curriculum was situational (still using KTSP) because there was no socialization regarding the latest curriculum , there is good interaction between tutors and students (there are two-way communication between tutors and students, active students to ask questions), facilities and infrastructure as needed and support the learning process, (2). Program results; There is a change in the attitude of students (discipline and self-confidence), Students who follow the rules and procedures of PKBM have passed and obtained a diploma and work in a company (PT. PAMA), students are able to meet basic needs for themselves and also fulfill basic needs family.
Community-development programs and the implications for women migrant workers’ pre-departure preparation in eastern Indonesia
Authors: Metboki Yakob , Ledo Jolly Petrecia Hosang
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to describe the implementation of the community development programs and the benefits originated from the prospective women migrant workers’ responses after taking the training. The problems are "What are community development programs for prospective women migrant workers during pre-departure preparation? and, “What are the benefits originated from participants' responses on implemented programs?  The present study applies descriptive qualitative method, where data collection techniques utilized needs analysis and surveys. Data analysis comprises data collection, data presentation, data interpretation and conclusions. Total participants are 41 prospective maids. The results reveal that the implementation of community development programs has significant implications for prospective women migrant workers’ pre-departure preparation before leaving for the receiving countries. Having participated in the programs, the participants disclose the benefits they gain from each acting program. First, Basic English teaching benefited them to use English according to work needs. Second, the character-building program has nurtured them with life skills and self-understanding of the importance of being whole persons to provide good services. Last, they do not simply experience training but also complete concrete tasks through work skills training. Overall, the implementation of the community development programs in this study promotes significant impact to prospective Indonesian women migrant maids’ pre-departure preparation.
Pemberdayaan remaja pesantren melalui biopreneurship pembuatan nugget tempe guna menumbuhkan minat berwirausaha
Authors: Hudaya Adeng , Aqil Deden Ibnu , Masri Zainal Arifin H.
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan minat berwirausaha remaja pesantren melalui pemberdayaan dengan biopreunership. Biorpreneurship merupakan suatu pendekatan pemberdayaan yang memadukan anatara konsep-konsep biologi dengan kewirausahaan. Pesantren harus membekali santrinya dengan kemampuan entrepreneurship atau kewirausahan agar mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi kehidupan pasca mereka lulus dari pesantren. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan pelatihan membuat keterampilan dalam membuat produk dari bahan hayati atau produk bioteknologi, yaitu tempe dan nugget tempe yang diawali dari pembuatan tempe dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan nugget tempe dari tempe yang telah dibuat. Setelah kegiatan selesai dilakukan pendampingan termasuk evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis komparatif antara minat berwirausaha sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dengan Paired Samples Test di dapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0.008 0.05 (α = 5%). Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh kegiatan pemberdayaan dengan biopreneurship dalam meningkatkan minat wirausaha remaja pesantren. Empowerment of pesantren adolescents through biopreneurship making nugget tempe to use interest in enterprises AbstractThe purpose of this activity is to increase the interests of pesantren teenage entrepreneurship through empowerment with biopreunership. Biorpreneurship is an empowerment approach that combines biology concepts with entrepreneurship. Islamic boarding schools must equip their students with the ability of entrepreneurship or entrepreneurship to prepare them for life after they graduate from boarding schools. The method used in this activity is by training to make skills in making products from biological materials or biotechnology products, namely tempeh and tempeh nuggets that begin from making tempeh followed by making tempe nuggets from tempe made. After the activity is completed, there is assistance including the evaluation of activities. The results of this activity are based on the results of the comparative hypothesis test between the interests of entrepreneurship before and after the activity with the Paired Samples Test and the sig. (2-tailed) is 0.008 0.05 (α = 5%). This shows that there is an influence of empowerment activities with biopreneurship in increasing the interests of pesantren teenage entrepreneurs.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat UKM dalam mengimplementasikan unique selling proposition dan strategi penentuan harga jual
Authors: Murdayanti Yunika , Indriani Susi , Gurendrawati Etty , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Suherman Suherman
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan UKM saat ini mendapatkan perhatian yang besar baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat agar dapat berkembang lebih kompetitif bersama pelaku ekonomi lainnya. Bagian penting dari suatu ekosistem wirausaha adalah dalam membuka peluang memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk-produk mereka, bahkan hingga ke luar negeri yaitu dengan unique selling proposition yang baik dan strategi penentuan harga jual yang kompetitif di pasaran. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Segara Jaya Bekasi Jawa Barat melalui metode wawancara, ceramah dan tatap muka serta diskusi. Pencapaian kegiatan ini adalah dihasilkannya peningkatan kompetensi para pedagang UKM dalam penentuan harga jual, memahami strategi dalam memasarkan produk, berkurangnya distribusi produk kepada para tengkulak, mampu membuat bentuk produk yang unik dan kompetitif di pasaran, mudah memiliki jaringan kerjasama. Saran agar pelatihan ini dapat berkesinambungan dengan periode yang lebih panjang dan materi yang lebih komprehensif. Community empowerment of SME in implementation of unique selling proposition and selling price determination strategies AbstractThe development of SME’s receives a great attention from both government and communities in order to develop competitively with other economic actors. An important part of entrepreneurial ecosystem is opening opportunities to expand the marketing of their products to go abroad with a good unique selling proposition and competitive pricing strategies. This community empowerment took place at Segara Jaya Village, Bekasi, West Java through interviews, lectures, face-to-face methods and discussions. The conclusions of this activities resulted an increase of the competence of SME traders in determining selling prices, understanding strategies in marketing products, reducing product distribution to middlemen, being able to create unique and competitive forms of products in the market, also easily having a network of cooperation. Suggestions that this training can be continued with a longer period and more comprehensive material.
Sistem informasi berbasis web untuk pengelolaan aset desa
Authors: Syari Riza Salma , Supriyono Heru
Published: March 2022

Pengelolaan aset desa memerlukan adanya pengendalian dari pihak internal yang meliputi karyawan dan pejabat desa. Sistem manual yang dilaksanakan selama ini dianggap kurang efisien, sehingga dibutuhkan pengembangan sistem informasi pengelolaan asset. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk merekam data, dan menampilkan informasi atau laporan aset desa secara elektronik berbasis komputer. Metode pengembangan sistem informasi pengelolan aset desa yang digunakan adalah System Developping Live Cycle (SDLC), dengan menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai tempat penyimpanan database. Hasil yang dapat diperoleh berupa sistem pengelolaan aset desa yang dirancang untuk memudahkan permasalahan administrasi umum dan memiliki fitur untuk menyajikan pelaporan, memudahkan kodefikasi aset, dan pengelolaan aset yang akurat sesuai Peraturan Mentri dalam Negeri. Pengujian sistem pengelolaan aset menggunakan Blackbox dan System Usability Scale (SUS). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, sistem dapat diterima kelayakanya dan sudah berfungsi dengan baik di Desa Pringanom, sesuai dengan pengujian Blackbox yang valid dan pengujian System Usability Scale (SUS) dengan skor 88. Web-based information system for village asset management AbstractVillage asset management requires internal control which includes employees and village officials. The manual system that has been implemented so far is considered to be less efficient, so it requires the development of an asset management information system. This research aims to record data, and display information or reports on village assets electronically on a computer-based basis. The method of developing an information system for managing village assets used is the System Developing Live Cycle (SDLC), using the PHP programming language and MySQL as a database repository. The results can be obtained in the form of a village asset management system that is designed to facilitate general administrative problems and has features for reporting, facilitating asset coding, and accurate asset management according to the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation. Asset management system testing uses Blackbox and System Usability Scale (SUS). The conclusion of this study, the system is acceptable and has been functioning well in Pringanom Village, according to a valid Blackbox test and a System Usability Scale (SUS) test with a score of 88.
Prototype model taman bacaan masyarakat berbasis ekonomi kreatif creative economic-based community reading park prototype model
Authors: Nengsih Yanti Karmila , Rantina Mahyumi , Suganda M Vina Amalia , Nurrizalia Mega
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa Prototype Model Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di Ogan Ilir. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilaku-kan dengan mempedomani langkah pengembangan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap validasi ahli yang mengguna-kan 3 ahli yaitu ahli bahasa, ahli materi/isi dan ahli penyajian/media dan 7 orang masyarakat untuk. Instrumen validasi yang digunakan adalah angket. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data deskriptif dengan satu variabel yaitu kualitas prototype model Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dengan menerapkan metode montessori yang terdiri dari 2 sentra yaitu sentra literasi baca tulis dan sentra ekonomi kreatif, secara tujuan dinilai layak untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kegiatan baca tulis dan kegiatan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat, (2) tingkat keterpakaian model Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dinilai sangat tinggi untuk digunakan oleh masyarakat. Prototype model of community reading park based on creative economy creative economy-based community reading park prototype model Abstract: This study aims to develop products in the form of Prototype Model Taman Bacaan Masyarakat (TBM) Based on Creative Economy in Ogan Ilir. This developmental research was carried out by guiding the steps of developing the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study only reached the validation stage of experts who used 3 experts namely linguists, content/content experts and presentation/media experts. The validation instrument used was a questionnaire. This study uses descriptive data analysis with one variable, namely the quality of the prototype model of Community Reading Gardens (TBM) based on the Creative Economy. The results showed that: (1) Creative Economy-based Community Reading Garden (TBM) model by applying the Montessori method consisting of 2 centres namely literacy centres and creative economic centres, the objectives are considered feasible to be used by the community in increasing literacy activities and the creative economy activities of the community, (2) the level of usage of the Creative Economy-based Community Reading Park (TBM) model is considered very high for community use.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat Pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang dalam mewujudkan wilayah tanggap bencana
Authors: Priyantoro Dian Eka , Roza Ahmad Subhan , Kesuma Tubagus Ali Rachman Puja , Andianto Andianto , Wahyuni Sri , Ciciria Deri , Zuhad M Afif , Mahya M Nafis , Ayyuhda Citra , Naim M Hidayatun , Janah Muslikhatul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mitigasi bencana tsunami melalui pemetaan jalur evakuasi dan sosialisasi kebencanaan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang kecamatan Pesisir Selatan kabupaten Pesisir Barat, yang merupakan zona merah desa rawan tsunami berdasarkan rilis BNPB. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode Community Based Research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Focus group discussion, kajian pustaka dan penyuluhan/ sosialisasi dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan beberapa pihak diantaranya yaitu tim pengabdian, BPBD Kabupaten Pesisir Barat dan pemerintah pekon Negeri Ratu Tenumbang beserta masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap. Pertama, focus group discussion untuk memetakan jalur evakuasi kebencanaan dan sosialisasi untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terkait tanggap darurat bencana tsunami. Hasilnya, sinergi berbagai pihak telah berhasil membuat jalur evakuasi bencana tsunami. Selanjutnya, sosialisasi juga telah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana tsunami dengan prosentase mencapai 96%. Community empowerment of Negeri Ratu Tenumbang village in realizing disaster response areas Abstract: This research aims to increase societies’ understanding of disaster mitigation of tsunami through mapping evacuation routes and disaster explanations. This research is implemented in Negeri Ratu Tenumbang village, sub-district of Pesisir Selatan and regency of Pesisir Barat Lampung.  This village is a high prone to index level (red zone) tsunami disasters based on BNPB. This research applied community-based research with a qualitative approach. Focussed group discussion, literature review, and socialization involved the team of the research, BNPB Pesisir Barat, the government of Negeri Ratu Tenumbang, and societies are applied in this research. This research is held in two steps. Firstly, focused group discussion (FGD) is done to map and determine the evacuation path or route, and secondly socialization to educate the societies to face the tsunami disaster. The result of the research is created of the evacuation route of the tsunami disaster and societies’ understanding in disaster mitigation of tsunami.
Efektivitas program pelatihan pengolahan hidangan appetizer and dessert pada siswa SMK Pratama Widhya Mandala
Authors: Suryanto I Wayan , Astuti Ni Made Erpia Ordani , Diarini I Gusti Ayu Agung Sinta
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program Pelatihan Pengolahan Hidangan Appetizer and Dessert untuk mengembangkan minat berwirausaha dan hasil belajar siswa pada Pelatihan Pengolahan Hidangan Appetizer and Dessert SMK Pratama Widhya Mandala. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Jasa Boga SMK Pratama Widhya Mandala. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket berupa instrument hasil belajar siswa dan data penunjang kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Tehnik analisis data dengan mencari rerata hasil pre-test pos-test dan menarik kesimpulan analisis keefektivan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata dengan t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelatihan minat berwirausaha dalam pengolahan hidangan Appetezer and Dessert khususnya pembuatan Macaroni Schotel dan Roti Kukus Gula Merah medapatkan perhatian sangat baik terlihat dari antusias dan semangat siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Kemampuan siswa dalam Pengolahan Hidangan Appetezer and Dessert berkembang sangat baik disertai minat berwirausaha siswa dengan rerata hasil pos-test berada pada katagori katogori sangat baik. The effectiveness of the appetizer and dessert dish processing training program for Students of SMK Pratama Widhya Mandala Abstract: This study aims to determine the implementation of the Appetizer and Dessert Dish Processing Training program to develop entrepreneurial interest and student learning outcomes of SMK Pratama Widhya Mandala. This research uses evaluation research with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research subjects were students of class XI Catering Services at SMK Pratama Widhya Mandala. Data collection using the method of observation, interviews, tests. Data analysis techniques by looking for the mean results of the pre-test post-test and interesting. The results showed that training in entrepreneurial interest in the processing of Appetizer and Dessert dishes, especially the making of Macaroni Schotel and Brown Sugar Steamed Bread, received very good attention, seen from the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of students in participating in the activity. The ability of students in Appetizer and Dessert Dish Processing develops very well with students' interest in entrepreneurship with the average post-test results in the very good category.
Flood mitigation efforts through community empowerment in Medan City, North Sumatera
Authors: Putra Ilham Mirzaya , Madya Efi Brata
Published: March 2022

This research aims to provide solutions in flood disaster countermeasure in Medan based on community empowerment. The research method used was descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach and forum group discussion. Empowerment in this study consisted of aspects of knowledge and appreciation of the environment, as well as community adherence to environmental-related regulations. The results of this study are: 1) Community knowledge about the environment can be improved by socialization activities, socialization activities are the beginning to raise environmental awareness 2) Knowledge is not enough without appreciation, then community assistance activities are carried out by activating tourism, biopori, and utilization waste so that it has economic value; and 3) Enforcement of the law on the environment must be strictly enforced in order to create a deterrent effect for the community in violation.
Communication of Parents and Early Childhood to Build Confidence in The Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Aryani Eka
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This study uses qualitative research, with data collection methods using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the Speadley model. The data validity technique uses triangulation. This research focuses on parental communication in building self-confidence in early childhood during the co-19 pandemic. Communication is an important requirement for children, especially to increase the confidence of early childhood. Based on research in Margorejo Village, Tempel Subdistrict, from 20 samples obtained a comparison data of 69% of parents applying democratic communication patterns, 31% of parents applying permissive communication patterns, and 29% of parents applying authoritarian communication patterns. Early childhood who have high self confidence comes from parents who implement democratic communication.Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Anak Usia Dini Membangun Keyakinan di tengah Pandemi Covid-19Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Speadley. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada komunikasi orang tua dalam membangun rasa percaya diri pada anak usia dini di masa pandemi covid-19. Komunikasi merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi anak, terutama untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak usia dini. Berdasarkan penelitian di Desa Margorejo Kecamatan Tempel, dari 20 sampel diperoleh data perbandingan 69% orang tua menerapkan pola komunikasi demokratis, 31% orang tua menerapkan pola komunikasi permisif, dan 29% orang tua menerapkan pola komunikasi otoriter. Anak usia dini yang memiliki rasa percaya diri yang tinggi berasal dari orang tua yang menerapkan komunikasi demokratis.
Pengaruh Persepsi Orang Tua terhadap Kesiapan Bersekolah Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di Samarinda
Authors: Maghfirah Febry , Nurani Yuliani , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Persepsi orang tua mempengaruhi kesiapan bersekolah anak khususnya pada kemampuan pengendalian diri, perkembangan diri dan sosial, perkembangan bahasa dan literasi serta perkembangan matematika. Penelitian Ex-Post Facto ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesiapan bersekolah anak TK Usia 5-6 tahun yang memiliki orang tua dengan persepsi tinggi dan persepsi rendah di Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu Kota Samarinda Kalimantan Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat ex-post facto dengan desain faktorial 2x3. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Stratified random sampling dengan cara mengelompokkan TK menjadi 3 karakteristik yaitu TK Negeri, TK Swasta Reguler, dan TK Swasta berbasis agama, dan dari masing-masing  kelompok karakteristik tersebut, terpilihlah 1 TK Negeri, 4 TK Swasta Reguler, dan 7 TK Swasta berbasis agama. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melaui penyebaran 134 kuesioner kepada orang tua untuk data persepsi dan kepada guru untuk kesiapan bersekolah sebanyak 134 kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kesiapan bersekolah anak usia 5-6 tahun antara anak dengan persepsi orang tua tinggi dan anak dengan persepsi orang tua rendah. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengadakan penelitian lanjutan tentang variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan bersekolah anak, contohnya pendidikan orang tua dan gender anak.The Influence of Parents' Perceptions on School Readiness for Children aged 5-6 Years in SamarindaAbstract: Parental perceptions affect children's school readiness, especially in self regulation ability, self and social development, languange and literacy development and mathematical development. This Ex-Post Facto study aims to determine the differences of school readiness for children aged 5-6 years old who have parents with high perceptions and low perceptions in Samarinda Ulu District, Samarinda City, East Kalimantan. The method used in this study is ex-post facto with a 2x3 facto design.The sampling technique in this study was stratified random sampling by grouping TK into 3 characteristics, namely State Kindergarten, Regular Private Kindergarten, and Religion-based Private Kindergarten, and from each group of these characteristics, 1 state kindergarten, 4 regular private kindergartens, and 7 religious-based private kindergartens were selected. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing 134 questionnaires to parents for perception data and 134 questionnaires to teachers for school readiness data. The results showed that there were differences in school readiness for children aged 5-6 years between children with high parental perceptions and children with low parental perceptions. The next researcher can conduct further research on other variables that can affect children's school readiness, for example parental education and children's gender.
Edukasi dalam Mewujudkan Masyarakat yang Sehat dan Cerdas di Masa Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Pratiwi Irra Datik , Shofa Mila Faila
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Persebaran virus COVID-19 meningkat semakin cepat melalui percikan dahak dan saluran pernapasan. Akan tetapi, masih sangat minim pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat Dusun Saren RT 11/ RW 02, Desa Saren, Kecamatan Kalijambe, Kabupaten Sragen yang mematuhi protokol kesehatan saat beraktivitas diluar rumah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis melakukan kegiatan penelitian melalui dengan mengedukasi masyarakat setempat melalui edukasi protokol kesehatan, penyemprotan disenfektan, dan penanaman tanaman sehat, serta penyebaran poster. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Subjek penelitian Masyarakat Dusun Saren RT 11/ RW 02, Desa Saren, Kecamatan Kalijambe, Kabupaten Sragen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian sesuai dengan pegalaman lapangan peneliti menunjukkan bahwa setelah diberikan edukasi COVID-19 masyarakat setempat mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai COVID-19, dapat menerima dan lebih memahami informasi mengenai langkah-langkah kewaspadaan dan pencegahan infeksi COVID-19, serta lebih waspada untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan , seperti menggunakan masker saat bepergian dengan benar dan mencuci tangan atau memakai disenfektan setelah menyentuh benda-benda ditempat umum.Education in Creating a Healthy Society and Smart during the Covid PandemicAbstract: The spread of the COVID-19 virus is increasing rapidly through sputum sputum and the respiratory tract. However, there is still very little understanding and awareness of the people of Saren Hamlet RT 11 / RW 02, Saren Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency who adhere to health protocols when doing activities outside the home. Based on these problems, the authors conducted research activities by educating the local community through education on health protocols, spraying disinfectants, planting healthy plants, and distributing posters. This research uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. The research subjects of Saren Hamlet RT 11 / RW 02, Saren Village, Kalijambe District, Sragen Regency. Data analysis used interactive analysis which included data collection, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion drawing. The results of the research are in accordance with the researcher's field experience showing that after being given COVID-19 education the local community gets an understanding of COVID-19, can receive and better understand information about precautionary measures and prevention of COVID-19 infection, and be more vigilant to comply with health protocols. such as wearing a mask when traveling properly and washing hands or wearing disinfectants after touching objects in public places.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Desa Burai melalui Edukasi Protokol Kesehatan COVID-19 Menggunakan Whatsapp
Authors: Utami Sri , Paradillah Indri , Gustanela Oktrina , Ginting Jessica , Pratomo Hadi
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: COVID-19 hingga saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius dan telah menyebar luas hampir seluruh negara di dunia dan ditetapkan sebagai pandemi. Pandemi juga membawa dampak pada perekonomian, termasuk di Desa Burai yang merupakan salah satu tempat wisata yang ada yang mana tempat wisata memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap penyebaran virus COVID-19. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pegetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan, serta menilai efektifitas edukasi terhadap kelompok terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebagai bentuk pecegahan pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) di Desa Wisata Burai, Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2020. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dan metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Model Aksi Komunitas atau Community Action Model (CAM), penelitian dilakukan secara online menggunakan media sosial whatsapp. Kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh anggota POKDARWIS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi penerapan protokol COVID-19 ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perubahan sikap serta perilaku peserta kegiatan yang sebelumnya tidak tahu atau apatis terhadap COVID-19 menjadi tahu. Melalui edukasi yang telah diberikan anggota kelompok sadar wisata kini dapat turut aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di desa burai. Empowerment of Tourism Awareness Groups (POKDARWIS) in Burai Village through COVID-19 Health Protocol Education Using Whatsapp Abstract: COVID-19 is still a serious and widespread public health problem that has hit almost all countries in the world and has been declared as pandemic. The pandemic has also had an impact on the economy, including in Burai Village which is one of the existing tourist attractions where tourist attractions have a high risk of spreading the COVID-19 virus. This study is to describe knowledge, attitudes, and actions, as well as assess the effectiveness of education for groups related to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol as a form of prevention in community of ecotourism (POKDARWIS) in the tourist village of Burai, South Sumatra in 2020. The research method used qualitative research. and the activity method used in this research is the Community Action Model (CAM), the research was conducted online using whatsapp social media. This activity was welcomed by the member of POKDARWIS, The results of this educational activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of activity participants and changing attitudes and behavior of activity participants who previously did not know or were apathetic about COVID-19 to know.  Through this education the member of POKDARWIS can be participate actively in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by implementing health protocols in Burai Village.
Analysis of the Level of Satisfaction and Importance among Trainees towards Distance Training in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Iskandar Azwar , Hartati Ita
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction and importance among trainees towards distance training and identify the strengths and weaknesses of distance training implementation so that the organizers can maximize the satisfaction of the trainees towards the implementation of distance training. This research used quantitative and qualitative analysis within the framework of Level 1 (Reaction) of the Kirkpatrik Evaluation Model, as well as the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results showed that: (1) the trainees were very satisfied with the implementation of distance training; (2) the implementation of distance training is considered very important to be implemented; (3) Some evaluation indicators have positive gap values, while others have negative gap values, meaning that some evaluation indicators have not met the expectations of stakeholders; and (4) most evaluation indicators are in quadrants A and B, meaning that they either must be prioritized to improve the performance, or maintained because they are already considered good. Therefore, the Financial Education and Training Agency through work units in the region, especially the Makassar branch, needs to improve the performance of distance training implementation, especially in the evaluation items/indicators in quadrant A to increase the satisfaction of participants in the next training sessions.
The Impact of Empowering Pisang Mas Banana Farmers through Partnership with PT. Great Giant Pineapple
Authors: Simanjuntak Nela Sara Gratia , Fawzi Indra Lestari
Published: March 2022

Until now, farmers’ welfare has not been given much attention. It can be seen from the fact that a lot of farmers have low income, and a lack of skills and knowledge. One of the ways to improve farmer welfare is to empower farmers, as done by PT. Great Giant Pineapple in Lampung, which has formed a partnership with farmers groups in Tanggamus Regency. This research is aimed to analyze the impact of empowering pisang mas (some type of ladyfinger) banana farmers, through a partnership with the company based on the concept of CSV (Creating Shared Value). This study used a qualitative method, and the informants were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations, as well as document studies. The informants consisted of banana farmers who are members of farmers groups, as well as group leaders, the farmers’ cooperative management, and the CSV staff. The results of the study indicate that the impact of the partnership program between farmers groups and PT. Great Giant Pineapple can be grouped into economic and social impacts. On the economic side, the impact can be seen in the improvement of farmers’ business skills, increase in farmers’ income, more job opportunities for the surrounding community, and farmers’ access to other institutions. Meanwhile, the social impacts include increase in capacities, skills as well as motivation and confident behavior among farmers, and the strengthening capacities among the farmers groups.
Community Empowerment in the Context of Sustainable Tourism Development in Surodadi Village
Authors: Akbar Syahrul , Noviyanti Evi , Khadijah Uti Lies Siti , Deinaputra Reiza D
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify factual and potential conditions, as well as to analyze community empowerment in the tourism sector in Surodadi Village. This research used the descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected through field observations, literature study, and documentation. The data were then analyzed using an interactive data analysis model, including data condensation, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the factual conditions, tourism potential, and community empowerment in Surodadi Village were analyzed using five dimensions of the community-based tourism approach. The results showed that there are three pillars in the development of tourism in Surodadi Village, namely the economic, environmental, and social pillars. This study also recommends four stages in the development of community-based tourism in Surodadi Village, namely by assessing the needs and readiness of the community for tourism, training and preparing the community in the field of tourism, identifying and determining local leadership, and preparing and developing community organizations.
Parents’ Assistance In Instilling Independence Character in Learning from Home During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purwanti Ratna , Suriansyah Ahmad , Rafianti Wahdah Refia
Published: March 2022

The training aims to provide knowledge to parents about instilling independence character while assisting their children in learning from home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The methods used in this training were lectures and discussions. The participants of this study were 27 parents of children of PAUD AT-Tibyan which is located in Central Banjarmasin. The training was conducted for two days in June 2021. It went well, and participants obtained knowledge of home learning assistance during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this activity can be used or modified by parents to assist their children in learning. A training program like this can be carried out regularly at schools with certain targets, for example, parents who need to be trained in assisting children in learning from home.
The Impact of Health Literacy–Sensitive Design and Heart Age in a Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Decision Aid: Randomized Controlled Trial and End-User Testing
Authors: Bonner Carissa , Batcup Carys , Ayre Julie , Cvejic Erin , Trevena Lyndal , McCaffery Kirsten , Doust Jenny
Published: March 2022

Background

Shared decision-making is an essential principle for the prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD), where asymptomatic people consider lifelong medication and lifestyle changes.

Objective

This study aims to develop and evaluate the first literacy-sensitive CVD prevention decision aid (DA) developed for people with low health literacy, and investigate the impact of literacy-sensitive design and heart age.

Methods

We developed a standard DA based on international standards. The standard DA was based on our existing general practitioner DA. The literacy-sensitive DA included simple language, supporting images, white space, and a lifestyle action plan. The control DA used Heart Foundation materials. A randomized trial included 859 people aged 45-74 years using a 3 (DA: standard, literacy-sensitive, control) ×2 (heart age: heart age + percentage risk, percentage risk only) factorial design, with outcomes including prevention intentions and behaviors, gist and verbatim knowledge of risk, credibility, emotional response, and decisional conflict. We iteratively improved the literacy-sensitive version based on end-user testing interviews with 20 people with varying health literacy levels.

Results

Immediately after the intervention (n=859), there were no differences in any outcome among the DA groups. The heart age group was less likely to have a positive emotional response, perceived the message as less credible, and had higher gist and verbatim knowledge of heart age risk but not percentage risk. After 4 weeks (n=596), the DA group had better gist knowledge of percentage risk than the control group. The literacy-sensitive DA group had higher fruit consumption, and the standard DA group had better verbatim knowledge of percentage risk. Verbatim knowledge was higher for heart age than for percentage risk among those who received both.

Conclusions

The literacy-sensitive DA resulted in increased knowledge of CVD risk and increased fruit consumption in participants with varying health literacy levels and CVD risk results. Adding heart age did not increase lifestyle change intentions or behavior but did affect psychological outcomes, consistent with previous findings. This tool will be integrated with additional resources to improve other lifestyle outcomes.

Trial Registration

Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12620000806965; https://tinyurl.com/226yhk8a
MOOCs in Omani Higher Education Institutions: Use and Popularity
Authors: Al Hosni Asma K. , AlAli Said F.
Published: March 2022

Due to the rapid influence of technology on the teaching-learning process, both instructors and students alike are expected to keep abreast of the perpetual developments in the field of education. The introduction of Massive Open Online Courses (Henceforth MOOCs), as one form of e-learning, has made skyrocketing changes in the manner and availability of education provided to mass numbers of learners all the world, including Arab countries. The use of MOOCs in Oman is relatively new, and thus it appears to be unbeknown to a large segment of undergraduate students. The study beforehand, therefore, is meant to explore Omani undergraduate students’ awareness of MOOCs both locally and globally via the use a self-administered questionnaire targeting three main academic institutions in Oman with a total number of 306 participants. In-depth scrutiny of the obtained data evidently shows that unfamiliarity of MOOCs among Omani undergraduate students is significantly high, a fact reflected in the high percentage of those oblivious of its existence (88.89%) as opposed to those (11.11 %) who are familiar with MOOCs. Lack of publicity of these platforms in the Omani academic institutions and the academic community in general, among several other reasons, stand behind such unawareness of these platforms.
Actitudes docentes frente al estudiantado con discapacidad: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Tello Jefferson
Published: March 2022

Esta revisión de literatura tiene el objetivo de analizar investigaciones relacionadas con las actitudes de los docentes sobre la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad, publicadas entre los años 2010 y 2021. La postura de los docentes con respecto a la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en el aula regular se convierte en una de las condiciones fundamentales para alcanzar resultados exitosos en este proceso. Para esto se consultaron las bases de datos SciElo, Redalyc y Dialnet y el portal ResearchGate, realizando un proceso de selección tras el cual se obtuvieron 20 artículos para su estudio. Los resultados muestran que las actitudes de los docentes son positivas en su mayoría, siendo más favorables en los docentes más jóvenes. Algunas de las causas de las actitudes negativas se basan en la formación de los docentes, su poca experiencia en la atención a la diversidad y la falta de apoyo en sus instituciones.
Research Trends on the Application of Information Technologies and Digital Innovations during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Acharya Anup
Published: March 2022

Abstract: This paper covers the background information and research overview of application of information technologies and digital innovations during COVID-19 pandemic and puts forward the prospects of digital healthcare, business, academic and industrial stakeholders. The key concepts, information technologies (IT) development processes, and digital innovations application cases were addressed. The recent research trends on these aspects through bibliometric techniques were used to analyze the research outcomes, geographic location of published articles, discipline of studied area and number of published papers. It is seen that IT and digital innovations played important roles in human life for risk reduction from COVID-19. Technology such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), 5G, and drones were able to detect COVID patients and monitor crowd. Access to tools and continued technologic advances, including internet of things (IoT) and smartphone incorporation, will ease to control the current pandemic as well as preparedness for the next level. Keywords: Information technologies, Digital innovations, COVID-19, Pandemic, Health Sector
Efficacy of Amphotericin B on COVID-19: A Case Report Study
Authors: Mehrpisheh Shahrokh , Farhadi Roya , Ghaffari Saravi Vajihe , Memarian Azadeh , Nikkhah Farahnaz
Published: March 2022

The role of amphotericin B (AmB) as an antiviral drug against some enveloped viruses has been studied in previous researches.  Coronavirus is an envelope, non-segmented and positive-sense RNA virus which may be targeted by AmB. Our case was a 34-day-old female child with a 4-days history of low consciousness and dry cough, which gradually became productive. The infant was cyanotic at the admission time that transferred to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). After discharge, we were informed that result of PCR (polymerase chain reaction) test was positive which has been first reported as a false negative result. So the results drove our attention to that amphotericin B may cause a dramatic response to the coronavirus. Because of the crucial role of the immune system in viral clearance, the AmB as an immune response and pro-inflammatory stimulator may pave the way for preventing invasion in viral infections such as COVID-19.
A study of the Incidence of Cytomegalovirus infection and Preemptive Therapy in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: M Saleem Zana Sidiq , H Abd Kais , Ibrahim Nashwan M.R. , Hussein Nawfal R , Al-Khammas Hasanain MA
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This project aimed to determine the incidence of CVM infection and evaluate the outcome of preemptive treatment.
Methods: This prospective, two centers cohort study included recipients who underwent renal transplant between May 2019-May 2020. The incidence of CMV infection and graft outcomes were studied. All managed with preemptive therapy.
Results: In this study, 134 renal transplant recipients were recruited. Among them, 30/134 (22.4%) patients tested positive for CMV-RTPCR. We studied the impact of age on the CMV-positivity and we found that the age of the doner was associated with CMV-positivity (P= 0.025; OR= 0.923; CI= 0.8584-0.9943). Smoking and gender showed no association with CMV-positivity.
Conclusions: our data suggest that the course of CMV infection is benign with a high success rate of preemptive treatment. Further evaluation for the universal prophylactic plan is needed.