bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE COMPATIBILITY ISSUE OF MUSIC AND ISLAM IN “TALBIS IBLIS”
Authors: TAMRAZYAN ANUSH
Published: May 2021

Ibn al-Jawzi (1116-1201) was a famous preacher of Hanbali school in Baghdad. He is an author of a vast number of works- theological, historical, biographical, philological, medical. The one of the most famous works of Ibn al-Jawzi is "Talbis Iblis" (Devil's Delusion). It is one of the most important examples of the critical literature of Hanbali school. A significant part of the work is dedicated to singing and music. The author gives a clear definition of what kind of singing is permissable and what kind is not. He observes that singing is a great danger that awakens passion, emotions and divert person from the true path of Islam. The author permissed only the types of music that dosn't disturb mental balance, and inclines him to transitory pleasures and enjoyment.

The chapters about singing and the whole work "Talbis Iblis" gives an opportunity to have a vision about Orthodox Islam of the time, particularly the religious ideology

of Hanbali School, which was often uncompromising and intolerant of any innovation (Bid'ah).
THE SOUTH-EASTERN BORDER REGION OF THE HITTITE STATE
Authors: GHAZARYAN ROBERT
Published: May 2021

Tegarama was one of the eastern lands of the Hittite Kingdom. In the geographic sense it is part of the Armenian Highland that is why its history is of special interest to us. Taking into account the fact that the Armenian people had considerable ethnic ties with the Upper Euphrates region, specialists have traditionally tended to identify “Home of Torgom” in the Trans Euphrates region together with the city Tegarama (Assyrian Til-Garimmu) mentioned from the 2nd millennium BC. “Home of Torgom” literally repeats Bet-Togarma mentioned in the Bible. The study of the history of the country of Tegarama is also important because in Armenian historiography, starting from Movses Khorenatsi, Armenian ancestor Hayk is called “Son of Torgom”, and the Armenian people - “People of Torgom”.

Most of the researchers located Tegarama in the place of the present settlement Gyurun. By comparing the “Cappadocian”, Hittite and Assyrian sources, Tegarama can be located in the Upper Euphrates valley, on the right bank of the river, to the north of Kargamis, to the west of Isuwa, to the south of Upper Land and to the east of Kanes.

The territory of Tegarama was not far from Nesa - one of the initial centers of the Hittites; and it was also one of the initial places of inhabitance of the Hittites. Tegarama also occupied a strategically important position. On the one hand it bordered on the country of Mitanni, on the other hand - on Isuwa. Thus, the country of Tegarama occupied a significant geographic position: on the one hand roads led from here to other western districts of the Armenian Highland, to Tsopk, and on the other hand - to Northern Syria and Northern Mesopotamia. It was also one of the spiritual centers of Hatti.
THE COLLECTION OF OTTOMAN TURKISH MANUSCRIPTS OF THE MATENADARAN AND THE DESCRIPTION METHODOLOGY
Authors: Avetisyan Ani
Published: May 2021

The Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts “Matenadaran” is one of the richest manuscript depositories of the world. It holds 20,310 unities in different languages (Old Armenian, Ottoman Turkish with Armenian letters, Georgian, Latin, Greek, Hebrew, French, Syriac, Hindu etc.). A valuable part of them is the Collection of Islamic manuscripts which consist of 2,715 codices in Arabic, Persian and Ottoman Turkish. The total number of Ottoman Turkish manuscripts is 400. The first descriptions of Islamic Manuscripts of Matenadaran Collection consist of twenty-three manuscript registers.
THE NEWLY-FOUND REPLICA OF THE "DIVAN" OF MAHMUD ABDULBAKI (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TWO MANUSCRIPTS OF MATENADARAN)
Authors: SAHAKYAN VERA
Published: May 2021

The 948th manuscript of Osman writer Mahmud Abdulbaki "Divan" which was donated among other things to the Matenadaran by Harutyun Hazaryan is being presented to the public within the framework of the present study. There is also another copy of "Divan" among the collection of Arabic manuscripts besides the mentioned work. The former has been included in several publications. within the framework of the study the two copies have undergone both handwriting and comparability analysis.
ՀԱՅՈՑ ՑԵՂԱՍՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՃԱՆԱՉՄԱՆ ԽՆԴԻՐԸ 1960-ԱԿԱՆ ԹԹ. ԵՐԿՐՈՐԴ ԿԵՍԻՆ
Authors: MELKONYAN CHRISTINE
Published: May 2021

In the second half of the 1960s the struggle of the Armenians in the
Diaspora, for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the
international community, became more active. As a result of the interest of
the international community to the Armenian Question became more
intensified and was discussed in international press. In the January 23,
1967 the newspaper “Newsweek” has published a letter in which stressed
that the Soviet Union had no right to guarantee the territorial integrity of
Turkey as Armenians rightfully claim part of this territory as theirs. The
author added that one should remember that the Armenians were ejected
from their homeland of 3000 years and were the victims of the first
genocide of the 20th century. The letter was welcomed by the diaspora
press. However, the Turkish reaction was hostile.
Instructional Leadership Framework in the New Normal Education
Authors: Francisco Christopher DC.
Published: May 2021

Leadership, in general, is about influencing other people towards the actualizing of the organizational goals and objectives. In this paper, it emphasized the situational leadership and how could be applied in a more realistic sense and vital in any educational institutions. This paper used qualitative-hermeneutical approach in the sense that it extends various instructional leadership framework or model in the new normal education. Results revealed that: (1) A Situational Leader is a very flexible leadership. In this sense, this leader could be able to manage a diverse environment, community, and individuals; (2) Path-goal theory of leadership maximizes the capabilities and potentials of each members in order to achieve the organizational goals which means to say that the leader of this kind might have a very healthy environment where all its members work together and open for collaborations until the end; (3) Leadership and culture are two important elements in every organization because a leader must be sensitive enough to respect the relativity of each culture in the organization and yet leading it towards schools’ excellence; (4) Leadership and ethics also play a vital role in the organization in the sense that a leader must possess integrity and truth. This leader also has a heart for its members where he or she is able to care for its members. He or she also preserves the dignity of the whole organization. It was recommended that leaders in the new normal should be flexible and willing to accept changes, leaders should maximize potentials, sensitive to one’s culture, and ethical in term of their commitment towards the attainment of quality education despite pandemic.
Empowering Academic Stakeholders through Distributive Leadership
Authors: MAEd SMRIEdr Cris T. Zita LPT
Published: May 2021

The Philippine educational system has engaged into an intensive strategic collaborative pedagogical setting in which education is not only mobilized by educators and school administrators; but more so with the participation of all concerned sectors of society. Everyone is an academic stakeholder par excellence – family, community, local government units, religious sectors, and private industry partners. Moreover, the focus of this present paper is to put forward a discursive analysis among various academic stakeholders into a strategic leadership framework as contextualized into local academic school setup. The primary argument of this paper is that constructivist education at least in the Philippine context is interpretatively structured into a distributive type of academic leadership wherein leadership is primarily decentralized yet collaboratively distributed among primary and secondary stakeholders. Hence, this study is advancing a principle of “distributive leadership through stakeholder mobilization”.
Fraud and its relationship to pandemics and economic crises: from Spanish flu to COVID-19
Authors: Levi Michael , Smith Russell
Published: May 2021

This report seeks to draw out the common characteristics of frauds associated with pandemics, and to identify any risks unique to pandemics and financial crises, beginning with the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918, as the closest to COVID-19 in the modern era. It summarises the general influence of the internet or remote intrusions on contemporary frauds and allied corporate/ organised crimes against individuals, businesses and government, using plausibly reliable data from Australia and the United Kingdom as indicative of more general trends. The report identifies some novel crime types and methodologies arising during the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 that were not seen in previous pandemics. These changes may result from public health measures taken in response to COVID-19, the current state of technologies and the activities of law enforcement and regulatory guardians. The report notes that many frauds occur whatever the state of the economy, but that some specific frauds occur during pandemics, especially online fraud. Similarly, some previously occurring frauds are revealed by economic crises, while frauds arising from and causing insolvencies are stimulated by economic crises. The report concludes with a discussion of the policy implications for prevention, resilience and for private and public policing and criminal justice in Australia. It stresses the need for plans for future pandemics and economic crises to include provisions for better early monitoring and control of fraud and procurement corruption.
Dampak Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Stabilitas Keuangan di Indonesia
Authors: Viphindrartin Sebastiana
Published: May 2021

Kondisi makroekonomi yang tidak pasti dapat mempenga-ruhi tingkat risiko kredit bermasalah pada bank. Pengaruh kondisi makro ekonomi terhadap NPL memiliki respon yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap sektor ekonomi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor makroekonomi (inflasi, nilai tukar dan suku bunga) dan faktor spesifik bank (kredit) terhadap Non Performing Loan (NPL) BPR di Indonesia periode 2015 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan estimasi Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen yang terdiri dari faktor makroekonomi dan faktor spesifik bank. Ber-dasarkan hasil estimasi VECM, tiga variabel yang berpengaruh posi-tif dan signifikan terhadap NPL jangka panjang yaitu kredit, inflasi dan suku bunga. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek hanya ada dua variabel yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NPL yaitu kredit dan suku bunga. Variabel inflasi dan nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap NPL dalam jangka pendek.Kata kunci: Bank Perkreditan Rakyat, Indikator Makroekonomi, NPL, Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, VECM
Peran Pendidikan dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pendekatan Teori Absolute Income dan Teori Investasi Modal Manusia
Authors: Niken Wilantari Regina
Published: May 2021

Kajian ini mengkaji peran pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan Pendekatan Teori Pendapatan Mutlak dan Teori Investasi Modal Manusia di Indonesia. Kami menggunakan data sekunder dari bank dunia dan metode analisis kuantitatif Vector Autoregression. Kami menemukan bahwa pendidikan berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang ditunjukkan oleh pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan indikator pertumbuhan PDB dan konsumsi di Indonesia.Kata kunci:            pendidikan, konsumsi, pertumbuhan ekonomi
On the interpretation of expressive adjectives: pragmatics or syntax?
Authors: Bross Fabian
Published: May 2021

It has been observed that sentences containing expressive adjectives modifying a DP can have different readings. In one reading it is the DP referent that is negatively evaluated (called “local interpretation”), while in another reading it is a different DP referent that is evaluated (called “argument hopping”), and in yet another reading it is the whole situation described in the sentence that is being evaluated (called “sentence-level interpretation”). There are two opposing views on how to capture this ambiguity: pragmatic accounts arguing that the interpretation is governed by contextual factors (via inference) and a recent syntactic account (using an upward-looking version of Agree) arguing that expressive adjectives are scope-taking elements. The goal of the present paper is to clearly identify the different predictions and testing environments necessary to decide which account is more suitable to capture the data. While the results of an experiment designed to test these predictions show a lot of variation, they also suggest that the syntactic constraints proposed by the syntactic account are not responsible for the interpretation of expressive adjectives.
Os Sentidos da preservação:
Authors: Miranda Filipe De Sousa
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo objetiva analisar as ações preservacionistas atualmente implementadas pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Pará, junto ao acervo arquivístico permanente da Comarca de Bragança-PA. Este possui caráter exploratório, caracterizando-se como um estudo de caso. Os dados foram reunidos mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e analisados com base na literatura especializada, que forneceu subsídios para pensar conceitos como “preservação”, “memória” e “arquivos”. O texto destaca a necessidade de refletir sobre os valores, discursos e interesses, que direcionam o processo de preservação de acervos arquivísticos permanentes. Bem como ressalta a importância de sempre considerar os usos e apropriações que a sociedade pode fazer desses bens culturais, no exercício de sua cidadania.
Moeders, let op uw dochters! Over multinationals en human rights due diligence
Authors: Lennarts M.L.
Published: May 2021

Moeders, let op uw dochters! Over multinationals en human rights due diligence. Hof Den Haag 29 januari 2021, ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2021:132 (Oguru c.s./Shell Petroleum NV c.s. en Royal Dutch Shell Plc c.s.)

Het gerechtshof Den Haag heeft recent in een spraakmakend arrest geoordeeld dat Royal Dutch Shell moet zorgen voor een adequaat lekdetectiesysteem op een pijpleiding die wordt geëxploiteerd door een Nigeriaanse (klein)dochtervennootschap. De auteur laat zien welke rol Engelse precedenten hebben gespeeld bij de beslissing van het hof en bespreekt de invloed die mandatory human rights due diligence kan hebben op dit type zaken.
SOME PROPERTIES OF MAXIMAL COMMA-FREE CODES
Authors: FAN CHEN-MING , SHYR H. J.
Published: May 2021

A code $A$ over a finite alphabet $X$ is a comma-free code if $A^2\cap X^+AX^+=\emptyset$, where $X$ is a finite alphabet containing more than one letter. This paper is a study of some algebraic properties of finite maximal comma-free codes. We give several characterizations on two-element comma-free codes and maximal comma-free codes. Let $X_n^m= X^n\cup X^{n+1}\cup \cdots \cup X^m$. We prove that for $n \ge 3$ , a maximal comma-free code in $X^n$ is a maximal comma-free code in the region $X_1^m\cup X^n$, $m < n/2$. We also obtain that for $X = \{a,b\}$, a maximal comma-free code in $X^3$ is a maximal comma-free code; a maximal comma-free code in $X^4$ is a maximal comma-free code in $X_1^4$; for every $n\ge 4$, there is a maximal comma-free code in $X^n$ which is not a maximal comma-free code.
DISCRETE POINCARE-TYPE INEQUALITIES
Authors: CHEUNG WING-SUM
Published: May 2021

In this paper some discrete analogue of Poincare-type integral inequalities involving many independent variables are established. These in turn can be used to serve as generators of other interesting discrete inequalities.
Tipos de escola primária e seus diferentes alcances sociais: algumas fontes de 1938 a 1946
Authors: Oliveira Rosana Carla , Warde Mirian Jorge
Published: May 2021

Este artigo centra atenção nos tipos de escolas primárias existentes no Brasil segundo levantamento de 1939, efetuado pelo O Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos (INEP) e encaminhado para a Comissão Nacional do Ensino Primário, instalada em 1938 e responsável pela elaboração da primeira versão do anteprojeto que resultou na lei orgânica do ensino primário de 1946. O objetivo do artigo é basicamente alimentar os estudos em torno do assunto, mobilizando fontes pouco estudadas do período entre 1938 e 1946. A problemática que está na base deste artigo é a contradição contida em um grau de ensino, o primário, sobre o qual eram depositadas expectativas de unidade nacional e compartilhamento cultural e que, no entanto, é fragmentado, hierarquizado em modalidades que espelham discriminações e as desigualdades sociais certamente indesejáveis.
Elementary Content Teacher Perceptions Regarding Their ELL Instructional Practices
Authors: Owens C. Wesley , Wells Steve P
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this qualitative descriptive study was to explore the instructional practices of elementary English language learner (ELL) teachers and how those practices are perceived by the teachers to be aligned with improved ELL academic performance. The study is grounded in Ladson-Billings’ theory of culturally relevant pedagogy, which holds that student academic achievement and cultural identity should be affirmed. The research questions focused on exploring instructional practices used by teachers to support ELL learning and the teachers’ perceptions of how their practices are aligned with improved ELL academic performance. The qualitative descriptive study was limited to three elementary schools in an Eastern school district. We analyzed data from lesson plans and semistructured interviews with nine general education teachers who taught in an elementary school in the geographical area. Using a priori, open, and axial coding, we analyzed data from lesson plans and semi-structured interviews with nine elementary school general education teachers who taught in a school in the geographical area. The findings demonstrated that positive strategies for cooperative learning and varied instructional practices were in use, but there is a need to build culturally appropriate and collaborative relationships with teachers of speakers of other languages and create a welcoming learning atmosphere for ELLs. A policy recommendation paper was developed to improve ELL pedagogy in content classes. Improved instruction for ELLs will contribute to positive social change by increasing ELL students’ academic achievement.
Digital Avatars
Authors: Faccennini Franco ,   DePaul University
Published: May 2021

Ever since Facebook appeared circa 2004, social network sites (SNS) have gained more and more presence and importance in our daily lives. At the very core of SNS lies the necessity to create a profile; this profile becomes our digital persona or our digital avatar. Since what we do online matters and ever increasingly affects the offline world, our online identity becomes in turn increasingly important. But how does our personal identity—how do we—relate to our digital avatars? This paper explores the possible form and extent of the connection in between both identities. For this purpose, I propose to think about personal identity in terms of a narrative theory of the self, as well as in a relational manner through the concept of recognition. Employing this framework I intend to pinpoint the elements of our digital avatars, and the SNS dynamics as a whole, that can be related to the process of becoming who we are.
Vascular epiphytes in urban trees in Goiânia city, Brazilian Cerrado
Authors: Figueiredo Talita Nunes de Castro , Ferreira Jorge Luís Sousa , Calil Francine Neves , Borges Jácomo Divino , E Silva Neto Carlos de Melo
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate the presence of epiphyte species in trees that compose the urban trees of four avenues of Goiânia city – state of Goiás. All individuals from the avenue median and sidewalks were quantified, all epiphyte host individuals were inventoried and the epiphytes found were evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively.  The species Ficus rubiginosa was present in 68.63% of the cases, followed by Ficus luschnathiana (15.69%), Ficus insipida (5.88%) and Ficus guaranitica (5.88%). A total of 84.62% of the hosts are Poincianella pluviosa, 51.92% are individuals of height between 14 and 16 meters and 35.29% have a diameter between 46.00 and 61.99 cm. The hemiepiphytes occurred on Libidibia ferrea, Ceiba speciosa, Albizia lebbeck and Pachira aquatica. The occurrence of hemiepiphytes prevailed on trunk bifurcations (44.23%), branch bifurcation (19.23%), branch hollows (17.31%) and on branches and roots (3.85%). About 15.65% of each adult arboreal in Goiânia city is inferred to hold at least one epiphyte.
Personalized religiosity and political activism among Serbian citizens
Authors: Maksimović Andrijana
Published: May 2021

This paper uses the data collected by the empirical research of personalized religiosity and political activism, as well as the secondary data analysis of European Value Study - EVS. Personalized religiosity is defined through the following aspects: the belief in a divine being / spirit / life force; inner spirituality; interest in the sacred / supernatural; finding solace in faith; prayer and / or meditation. In operational terms, political activism consists of five variables: sign petitions and join boycotts, participate in legal demonstrations, join unofficial strikes, occupy business facilities or factories. The aim of the paper is to investigate the relationship between a so-called personalized. secular religiosity and political activism as a form of political participation among Serbian citizens. Using regression analysis, we found that personalized religiosity is a positive but not statistically significant predictor of political activism.
Relationships between stress response and Ego-identity in adolescents
Authors: Tovarović Jelena
Published: May 2021

In this research we will analyze the correlation between stress response and Ego-identity, which contributes to understanding the relations of different variables with identity development at adolescents. The sample consisted of 286 high school respondents. The Extended Objective Ego-Identity Scale (EOMEIS-2) was used to measure Ego-identity, which contains four status: foreclosure, achievement, diffusion identity and moratorium. Another instrument used in this study is The Impact of Event Scale Revised (IES-R) and it measures subjective responses to specific traumatic events that occurred seven days previous, especially responses to intrusions, avoidance and hyperarousal. First, we conducted correlation analysis of four identity status and stress responses. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between Moratorium and Foreclosure identity with all scales of reaction to stressful events, Identity Diffusion is related to Avoidance, and the lowest correlation is observed between Identity Achievement and Hyperarousal. Furthermore, in order to analyze the relationship between stress responses and identity status, we used regression and canonical correlation analysis. In the scales of Intrusion and Avoidance, the Moratorium is shown as the only significant predictor, and in the case of Hyperarousal, the Moratorium and the Foreclosure Identity status represent significant predictors. Using canonical correlation analysis we identified two significant functions: the first was determined by Moratorium and Avoidance, and the second by Identity Diffusion and Hyperarousal. The results are discussed in the direction of the relations between stressful events, crisis and identity status, which provides guidelines for further research on the correlations of stressful, traumatic events and identity development.
Economic growth and institutional quality in South East Europe
Authors: Minović Jelena , Aleksić Vesna , Stevanović Slavica
Published: May 2021

The paper researched the causal relationship between institutional quality measures and real gross domestic product growth (GDP) on the South East European (SEE) countries in the period 1996-2016. To achieve the aim of this research the panel techniques (the Dumitrescu-Hurlin noncausality approach) were used. The SEE suffers from very poor control of corruption, as well as significant political instability, the weak rule of law and poor government effectiveness. Our results indicate that there is unidirectional homogeneous causality between political stability and real GDP growth. Control of corruption leads to government effectiveness. The rule of law leads to control of corruption, and government effectiveness to political stability. Additionally, there is a bidirectional homogeneous causality between the rule of law and political stability. Thus, the research found some empirical evidence that stronger institutional measures cause higher economic growth.
Local community attitude toward tourism development in capital cities: Example of Belgrade
Authors: Vujović Slavoljub , Vujić Nenad , Premović Jelena , Kalinić Marija
Published: May 2021

The research was done empirically in order to determine the relationship between socio-demographic variables and respondents' opinions on the advantages of the tourist offer of Belgrade over other European capitals as tourist destinations. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis (percentages, arithmetic mean), Chi-square test, t-test, one-factor analysis of variance, multiple linear regression and Pearson's correlation coefficient. The level of statistical significance was set at p<0.05, and all obtained data were processed in the SPSS program, version 23.
The influence of eWOM on the use of mobile banking
Authors: Petrović Marijana , Rajin Danica , Milenković Danijela , Marić Dražen
Published: May 2021

This paper builds on research by [20] and examines the influence of eWOM on factors such as social norms, initial trust, perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitude and intention of using mobile banking in the territory of Serbia. The survey was conducted by online and offline questionnaires completed by 501 respondents. The analysis was performed using SPSS22 and AMOS22 tools, where structural equation model (SEM) was used to test the direct influence of eWOM on social networks on the attitudes and intentions of clients to use mobile banking services. In response to the problem, we found a set of factors that influence the attitude and intention of clients to use mobile banking, which managers can emphasize when creating a marketing strategy.
The great reset of Serbia's economy during and after the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Đuričin Dragan , Vuksanović-Herceg Iva
Published: May 2021

Since 2020 the modern world has been witnessing a complex crisis, which is essentially a medical crisis (the COVID-19 pandemic) within a structural economic crisis. In addition to the current nexus of risk stressors, such as anthropogenic climate crisis, biodiversity loss, financialization and income inequality, all global and cross-cutting by their very nature, in the last period biorisk has been growing dramatically. The COVID-19 pandemic is a devastating and tragic moment which is rapidly becoming a matter of primary public concern. Social distancing, as the most effective anti-pandemic measure, has pushed the economy into sleep mode. Hibernation provokes a truly systemic economic downturn. The current crisis is particularly deepening structural imbalances of the neoliberal model of capitalism. Core policies responses, such as liquidity infusion and fiscal stimulus, are massive and permanent. Increasing moral hazard and irrational exuberance, such policies are destroying capital markets, as a brain of the market economy. But every crisis is also a chance to change. By tackling the neoliberal capitalism' fault lines in a more effective way, it may actually accelerate the pace to the future we had in mind. A quick restart (or recovery) of the economy and a later rebound require systemic and concerted action in order to mitigate the negative effects of both medical and economic crisis. In managing a complex crisis such as this one, guided by the vision of a sustainable, inclusive and prosperous economy, governments all around the world should take radical reform steps. It means, at least, two things at once. First, dealing with the pandemic as a macroeconomic variable. Second, implementing core economic policies (monetary and fiscal) in a structural way. To do so, the transition from shareholder capitalism to stakeholder capitalism is imminent. An emerging system will combine two institutional choices, the "visible hand" of state (impact investments based on structural or industrial policies) and the "invisible hand" of market forces. It's time to give the government a stronger voice in the economy. To create value instead of redistributing value, the major part of impact investments will be in circular and regenerative economy, health care, infrastructure (physical and conceptual), science, and education. The objective of this paper is twofold. First, to fill the present conceptual vacuum created by the neoliberal doctrine economics rules with the aim of identifying key components of Serbia's economy revival based on its macroeconomic specifics and catalytic impact of new economics rules during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, to highlight the relevance of key components of stakeholder capitalism, including the regenerative and circular model of growth and heterodox economic policy platform for the Great Reset, or recovery and rebound respectively.
Serbian economy recovery in the post COVID-19 era: Cluster approach
Authors: Savić Nebojša , Lazarević Jelisaveta , Vjetrov Ana , Marinković Ema
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 crisis differs from previous ones. It disrupts global value chains, redirects business toward regional cooperation in a highly globalized world, and forces new business model development toward digitalization. This crisis affected both supplyand demand-side and all countries worldwide, regardless of their economic strength. To support economic recovery, while at the same time fighting for health system endurance through lockdowns and prevention measures, economic decision-makers all around the globe have been using expansive macroeconomic policies. One of the first measures was loosening monetary policy. Such measure was taken in 80% of the countries globally and in all emerging markets. Fiscal policy was significant in supporting demand in the short-term, simultaneously resulting in higher public debt, which is becoming one of the constraints for future development. While economists of today are discussing which letter visualizes the best the character of this crisis - V, U, L, W, we got the letter K, which indicates that recovery among countries will differ in growth rates and duration. Accordingly, we are going to live in a world where change is the only constant. To survive within these conditions, digitalization and key clusters' development are crucial for long-term competitiveness. In this paper, we analyzed the competitiveness of the Serbian economy by using the Country Competitiveness Index, emphasizing the importance of microeconomic indicators that represent a powerful tool in analyzing crucial segments for the economy's recovery. We also focused on three clusters' potential: tech, agribusiness and organic food, and tourism.
Dayton and post-Dayton concept of the administrative power in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Twenty five years after Dayton Peace Agreement
Authors: Vranješ Nevenko
Published: May 2021

The Dayton Peace Agreement of 1995 established today's Bosnia and Herzegovina as a multiple, complex, specific, and unique state with international legal subjectivity with regard to state law, constitutional law, and administrative law. As a result, the form of socio-political order such as it exists in Bosnia and Herzegovina is unknown in modern political systems. From the initial minimum competences granted to state-level institutions as regulated by the Dayton Constitution, there have been, over the course of twenty-five years, significant amendments made in this respect. With the intervention of the Office of the High Representative (OHR) into the constitutional and legal framework, and, to a lesser extent, by consensual transfer of jurisdiction from the entity level to the state level, administrative capacities of Bosnia and Herzegovina have been strengthened in organisational and functional terms, thus significantly derogating the respective administrative authority of the entities of the Republic of Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is accompanied by strong hyperinflation of the administrative bodies and organisations at the state level, mostly of unstable legitimacy, which, along with the existence of administrative structures at the remaining thirteen levels of government, classifies the post-Dayton Bosnia and Herzegovina as a complex, segmented, and dysfunctional state. The subject of this paper is an analysis of the Dayton and post-Dayton conceptions of the administrative power of Bosnia and Herzegovina twenty five years since its establishment. The paper, using methods of qualitative analysis of legal acts, legal exegesis, as well as comparative and axiological methods, and relying on the theories and conceptions of the distribution of competences in a complex state, seeks to present the Dayton and post-Dayton conceptions of the administrative power in Bosnia and Herzegovina from a twenty-five year distance. The basic research hypothesis is that states with complex organisational structure, such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, require decentralised organisational and material structures in the executive branch both from the aspect of functionality and economy and the aspect of their sustainability.
Serbia's strategic, legal and institutional approach in the fight against terrorism
Authors: Popović Predrag
Published: May 2021

Terrorist activities as a negative social phenomenon have been present to a large extent lately, and for that reason, every country strives to develop the best approach in terms of its prevention and suppression. This is understandable, especially given the growing presence of violent extremism and radicalization leading to terrorism. This paper addresses the ways and capacities Serbia uses to fight terrorism. A detailed analysis and review of existing resources, primarily strategic documents, legislation and entities involved in the fight against terrorism, clearly shows that Serbia has significant capacities in this context.
Endoscopic hemostasis using an over-the-scope clip for massive bleeding after percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy removal: a case report
Authors: Moon Sun Young , Jung Min Kyu , Heo Jun
Published: May 2021

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a common method for providing long-term enteral nutrition to patients. PEG tube placement and removal are relatively safe; generally, a PEG tube can be removed using gentle traction, and excessive bleeding is rare. The over-the-scope clip system is a new device that can be used for gastrointestinal hemostasis and for closing gastrointestinal fistulae. In the present case, a 68-year-old male patient had to remove the PEG tube because of persistent leakage around the PEG tube. Although it was gently removed using traction, incessant bleeding continued, with a Rockall score of 5 points, even after hemocoagulation was attempted. An over-the-scope clip device was used to achieve hemostasis and fistula closure.
Dinghy Design and the International Fourteen
Authors: Ames Robert M. , Weiss Paul F.
Published: May 2021

A review is made of dinghy design parameters and practices that include: hulls, rigging systems, sails, rudders and centerboards. This is followed by an in-depth review of the International Fourteen class. The International Fourteen class was selected for design comparison because of its open design rules and its broad variation of past and present designs. A number of selected International Fourteen hullforms are computer modeled for performance characteristics and trends. From this data, correlations between primary shape driving parameters and performance are made. Fourteen structural design and construction methods are discussed. Topics include loading considerations and material selection. Design topics include hull skin, framing, decking, and rigging.
Management of Hematologic Adverse Events Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
Authors: Barnes Rogers, CRNP, MN, AOCN, ANP-BC Barbara , Zawislak, MPAS, PA-C Carolyn , Wong, PA-C Victoria
Published: May 2021

Immune checkpoint inhibitors target suppressor receptors, including cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1), and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1). The activated T cells are not antigen specific; therefore, the blockade of the immune checkpoint may result in the development of autoimmune adverse events. The most common immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are rash, colitis, and endocrinopathies. However, irAEs that affect the hematologic system are rare and can affect red blood cells (e.g., autoimmune hemolytic anemia), white blood cells, and platelets (e.g., immune thrombocytopenia). Usually one cell line is affected; however, in some cases, multiple cell lines can be affected. Other changes in the hematologic system can also be affected (e.g., cryoglobulinemia, cytokine release syndrome). Due to the rarity and lack of recognition of these AEs, the timing, spectrum of events, and clinical presentation are poorly understood. Management of hematologic irAEs usually involves the use of steroids; however, other agents (e.g., IVIG, cyclosporine, rituximab) or procedures (e.g., plasma exchange, transfusions) can also be used.
FRA FRELSE TIL HELSE
Authors: Bonde Hans
Published: May 2021

Den bedst kendte danske amatørsportsmand i 1890’erne og med sit fitnessprogram Mit System fra 1904 verdensberømte danske hygiejniker, J.P. Müller, er præstesøn og teologisk skolet. I den tidlige modernitet er det svært gnidningsløst blot at aflægge sine religiøse følelser og overgive sig til den moderne verdensanskuelse. Begrebet ‘den dobbelte kristendom’ dækker over en tendens til, at kristent inspireret arvegods diffunderer uden for kirken og videreføres i moderne former. Via J.P. Müllers gymnastik og hygiejne tilbydes mennesker omkring år 1900 fortsat at udøve en askese og renselse, men nu ikke længere med henblik på frelse i det hinsidige, men på et sygdomsfrit og vitalt liv i det dennesidige med udsigt til at kunne blive mindst 150 år gamle. Helse bliver vejen til frelse.
Développement et validation de contenu de l’échelle d’impact des problèmes actuels de comportement (IMPAC)
Authors: Thibault Geneviève , Croteau Claire , Di Lillo Sonia , Ahumada-Alarcon Rodrigo , Gagnon Jean
Published: May 2021

L’échelle d’impact des problèmes actuels de comportement (IMPAC) est un outil visant à mesurer l’impact des comportements problématiques chez les personnes ayant subi une lésion cérébrale acquise. Cette mesure évalue l’impact des comportements sur la personne cérébrolésée et son entourage selon cinq dimensions : les relations significatives, l’intégrité psychologique, l’accès aux services, l’intégrité physique et les interventions dispensées. Mis au point par des intervenants spécialisés en trouble du comportement chez la clientèle cérébrolésée, cet outil a fait l’objet d’une série de trois études de validation de contenu. Celles-ci ont été menées auprès d’experts et de professionnels du réseau de la réadaptation en déficience physique. Les résultats ont démontré que l’échelle IMPAC possède une validité de contenu satisfaisante, c’est-à-dire que les dimensions ciblées et les niveaux d’impact décrits pour chacune d’elles reposent sur des critères clairement définis et reconnus comme tels par les experts. L’échelle IMPAC constitue donc un instrument potentiellement utile pour les cliniciens qui souhaitent évaluer de manière objective l’impact des comportements problématiques d’un usager, et ainsi contribuer à guider les interventions prioritaires et à éclairer les décisions d’orientation vers des ressources d’hébergement ou des services spécialisés.
L’utilisation de la contention, de l’isolement et du retrait en centre de réadaptation : identification et prédiction des profils des jeunes
Authors: Matte-Landry Alexandra , Collin-Vézina Delphine
Published: May 2021

Les enfants et les adolescents hébergés en centre de réadaptation (CR) ou en foyer de groupe (FG) constituent une population vulnérable chez qui l’utilisation de mesures restrictives, telles que la contention, l’isolement ou le retrait est préoccupante. L’objectif général de la présente étude est de mieux comprendre l’utilisation de ces mesures afin d’améliorer les pratiques cliniques auprès des jeunes en CR et en FG.

Méthode

 : Des données clinico-administratives ont été extraites sur l’utilisation de mesures restrictives auprès de 324 jeunes (29 unités, 10 centres/régions). Une analyse de profil latent a été utilisée afin d’identifier des sous-groupes de jeunes quant aux mesures restrictives. Afin de déterminer quelles caractéristiques individuelles (âge, sexe, appartenance ethnique, motif de prise en charge) et environnementales (durée du séjour, type d’unité, spécialisation de l’unité, mandat légal de l’unité [LPJ vs. LSJPA]) prédisaient l’appartenance aux profils, des régressions logistiques ont été utilisées.

Résultats

 : Près de la moitié des jeunes (48,1%) n’ont expérimenté aucune mesure restrictive pendant la période de six mois étudiée. Parmi les jeunes qui en ont vécu au moins une, deux profils latents ont été trouvés. Plusieurs caractéristiques individuelles, mais surtout environnementales, prédisent d’une part, le fait d’expérimenter ou non une mesure, et, d’autre part, l’appartenance à l’un des deux profils chez les jeunes qui ont expérimenté au moins une mesure.

Conclusion

 : La présente étude a permis d’identifier des facteurs de risque individuels, mais surtout environnementaux, associés au fait de vivre des mesures restrictives.
Stress et fatigue chez les éducateurs en centre de réadaptation pour jeunes : influence sur leur recours aux contentions et isolements
Authors: Franche-Choquette Geneviève , Roy Camille , Dumais Alexandre , Lafortune Denis , Plusquellec Pierrich , Geoffrion Steve
Published: May 2021

Les mesures de contention et d’isolement (MCI) en centre de réadaptation pour jeunes en difficultés sont controversées et employées sur une base régulière. Bien que l’utilisation des MCI soit balisée par des lois, le stress ou la fatigue de l’éducateur est susceptible de teinter le processus décisionnel menant à leur application. Considérant les effets iatrogènes physiques et psychologiques pour le jeune et l’intervenant liés à cette pratique, il est pertinent d’approfondir la recherche à ce sujet. L’objectif de cette étude longitudinale prospective est d’examiner les liens associatifs entre le niveau de stress perçu, de fatigue aiguë, de fatigue chronique ainsi que la récupération des éducateurs et leurs recours aux contentions et isolements. Les 155 éducateurs composant l’échantillon final ont rempli des questionnaires à huit reprises sur une base hebdomadaire. Les données ont fait l’objet d’analyses en décalage croisé. Aucune des hypothèses n’a été confirmée. Les résultats ont toutefois révélé que le stress de l’éducateur était associé négativement aux MCI au temps subséquent. De plus, l’utilisation de MCI était associée positivement avec la fatigue aigüe, négativement avec la récupération et positivement à une utilisation de MCI dans les semaines suivantes.
L’humain ne peut s’affranchir de la nature
Authors: Paquette Daniel , Millet Jeanne
Published: May 2021

Le présent article est une critique du livre de Cyrille Barrette intitulé La vraie nature de la bête humaine, aux Éditions MultiMondes. Cet éthologue présente sa conception d’une double nature chez notre espèce, une nature animale et une nature proprement humaine, reposant sur l’idée que l’humain se serait complètement libéré de l’emprise de la sélection naturelle. Trois conclusions émergent de notre analyse. La première est que la sélection naturelle est toujours en marche. La seconde conclusion est que nous avons une seule nature résultant à la fois de l’évolution biologique et de la culture. Enfin, nous sommes en désaccord avec son idée voulant que de nombreuses activités humaines ne soient pas naturelles parce que, selon lui, elles résultent de créations de l’esprit individuel et collectif de notre espèce, et parce qu’il les considère comme étant inutiles ou nuisibles au plan de la survie et de la reproduction. Comment l’humain pense-t-il pouvoir faire face aux problèmes liés à la destruction de la biosphère s’il se définit comme étant hors de la nature?
Unfolding simulation of single-energy and continuous fast neutrons spectrum based on micro-pattern gas detector
Authors: Cheng Kai , Wei Xin , Zeng De-Kai , Ji Xuan-Tao , Zhu Kun , Wang Xiao-Dong ,   School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, China
Published: May 2021

This paper focuses on the feasibility of fast neutron energy spectrum measurement. The MCNPX and Geant4 are used to simulate two conversion models of stacking neutrons to protons in the triple GEM cathode coupled with multilayer polyethylene, with five kinds of single-energy neutron sources and Am-Be continuous neutron sources taken as research objects. The response function to 160 single energy neutrons and the recoil proton spectrum distribution of the above sources of the detection system are obtained by simulation. Using GRAVEL algorithm and MLEM algorithm and through simulation, the recoil proton spectra of six kinds of fast neutron sources are obtained, and they are further analyzed. The spectrum outcome is compared with the standard input spectrum, showing that they are in good agreement with each other. The relative uncertainty of the unfolding spectrum is around 10%–15%. In this part the relation of gas detector with the precision of unfolding spectrum is also discussed. The result shows that when the energy resolution of micro-pattern gas detection is better than 30%, the accuracy of fast neutron spectrum can meet the needs of practical applications. Furthermore, a new transformation model is proposed based on previous experiments and proves the feasibility of applying micro-pattern gas detector to fast neutron detection of simulation. Moreover, spectrum reconstruction can be achieved by using the obtained recoil proton spectrum combined with a suitable inversion algorithm. The modeling and spectrum analysis of this study can provide a different method of applying the fast neutron detection system composed of micro-pattern gas detectors to the detection of unknown fast neutron sources and also to the source recognition through spectrum reconstruction.
Starvation-induced regulation of carbohydrate transport at the blood–brain barrier is TGF-β-signaling dependent
Authors: Hertenstein Helen , McMullen Ellen , Weiler Astrid , Volkenhoff Anne , Becker Holger M , Schirmeier Stefanie
Published: May 2021

During hunger or malnutrition, animals prioritize alimentation of the brain over other organs to ensure its function and, thus, their survival. This protection, also-called brain sparing, is described from Drosophila to humans. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms adapting carbohydrate transport. Here, we used Drosophila genetics to unravel the mechanisms operating at the blood–brain barrier (BBB) under nutrient restriction. During starvation, expression of the carbohydrate transporter Tret1-1 is increased to provide more efficient carbohydrate uptake. Two mechanisms are responsible for this increase. Similar to the regulation of mammalian GLUT4, Rab-dependent intracellular shuttling is needed for Tret1-1 integration into the plasma membrane; even though Tret1-1 regulation is independent of insulin signaling. In addition, starvation induces transcriptional upregulation that is controlled by TGF-β signaling. Considering TGF-β-dependent regulation of the glucose transporter GLUT1 in murine chondrocytes, our study reveals an evolutionarily conserved regulatory paradigm adapting the expression of sugar transporters at the BBB.