bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kebijakan Divi-den Sebagai Variabel Intervening : Studi Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Paulina Paulina , Kintan Brigitta , Malona Syifa , Yosilia Margaretha , Pamela Michelle , Irfa Muhammad , Ridho Muhammad Rasyid
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terhadap nilai perus-ahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderat. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perus-ahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 36 perusahaan sebagai sampel. An-alisis regresi berganda telah digunakan untuk menguji semua hipotesis dengan perangkat lunak yang dise-but Eviews 11. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan; kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan; kebijakan divi-den tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kepemilikan manajerial dan nilai perusahaan; kebijakan divi-den dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kepemilikan institusional dan nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Kredit Mikro Kepada UMKM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Pracoyo Antyo , Pratiwi Intan Mega
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pinjaman usaha kredit UKM dan perkem-bangannya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Berganda dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pinjaman kredit ber-pengaruh positif terhadap produk simpanan bruto. Jumlah UKM memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi di suatu Negara. Kredit kredit berpengaruh positif terhadap Peningkatan UKM. Usaha mikro, kecil, menengah (UMKM) setiap tahun di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan jumlah unit UKM dan kredit UKM yang diberikan pada industri kecil. UKM merupakan salah satu penopang perekonomian bangsa yang memiliki potensi pasar yang besar, namun secara umum permodalan UKM masih lemah sehingga diperlukan konsep permodalan untuk membantu UKM. Permodalan UKM dapat diperoleh melalui pinjaman usaha kredit UKM.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Akuntansi terhadap Praktikum Audit Command Language di Laboratorium Akuntansi STIE IBS
Authors: Sadikin Dikdik Saleh
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pelaksanaan praktikum audit com-mand language yang diikuti oleh 105 mahasiswa program studi akuntansi yang sedang mengikuti perkulia-han auditing II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada laboratorium akuntansi dengan menggunakan yang dikumpulkan melalui google form dari peserta yang mengikuti praktikum Audit Com-mand Language. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi mahasiswa cukup tinggi untuk varibel yang diteliti Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use dan Intension To Use dalam penggunaan Audit Command Language. Perceived Usefulness dan Perceived Ease of Use secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang sig-nifikan terhadap variabel Intension To Use di dalam penggunaan Audit Command Language di kalangan mahasiswa STIE Indonesia Banking School.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fleksibilitas Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Perus-ahaan Startup di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kamalaputra Denny Chandra , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana adaptabilitas budaya, inovasi organisasi dan motivasi kerja mempengaruhi flexibilitas sumber daya manusia di masa pandemi Covid-19 perus-ahaan startups di indonesia. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada pekerja di perusahaan startup di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini populasi adalah karyawan perusahaan Startups sebanyak 100 orang karyawan. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adaptabilitas budaya, inovasi oerganisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan positif tehadap flexibilitas sumber daya manusia di perusahaan - perusahaan startups di Indonesia.
Evaluasi Kinerja Saham Maskapai Penerbangan Di Asia Pasifik Periode 2018 – 2019
Authors: Amin Rizky Syach , Veterina Isbandini
Published: October 2022

Setiap investor dalam melakukan investasi, tentu mengharapkan return yang tinggi dari dana yang telah diinvestasikan dan sebisa mungkin dengan resiko yang dapat diminimalisir. Sebelum menginvestasi-kan dananya, investor tentu perlu melakukan perhitungan kinerja sebuah saham. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar seorang investor dapat mengetahui apakah saham tersebut layak untuk dibeli atau tidak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja saham pada maskapai penerbangan di Asia-Pasifik pada periode 2018-2019dengan menggunakan 3 metode perhitungan kinerja saham, serta mencari metode apa yang mampu menjelaskan setiap saham paling baik.Dengan menggunakan metode purposive samplingdi-peroleh 5 maskapai penerbangan yang sesuai dengan keinginan penulis. Metodepenilaian kinerja sa-hamyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indeks Sharpe, Indeks Treynor, dan juga Indeks Jensen ALPHA
The Effect Of Freight And Passenger Services On Transport And Its Implication On Indonesia’s Services Trade Balance
Authors: Suhartati Suhartati
Published: October 2022

Penelitian Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, neraca perdagangan jasa Indonesia yang dilaporkan oleh Bank Indonesia menunjukkan angka negatif. Transportasi telah memberikan kontribusi yang besar terhadap defisit neraca perdagangan jasa Indonesia. Angkutan terdiri dari angkutan barang, jasa penumpang dan lain-lain. Angka negatif transportasi terutama disebabkan oleh pengiriman barang. Berdasarkan fenomena ter-sebut, penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis pengaruh jasa angkutan barang dan penumpang terhadap trans-portasi dan implikasinya terhadap neraca perdagangan jasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data triwulanan dari triwulan I 2005 sampai triwulan III 2018. Analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan EViews 10. Penelitian ini akan membuktikan variabel mana yang paling berpengaruh ter-hadap neraca perdagangan jasa Indonesia
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja Dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Permana Princesza Feyga Candi , Pracoyo Antyo
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja dan kompen-sasi finansial terhadap kinerja karyawan selama pandemi covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan 30 indikator pernyataan dengan menggunakan skala likert 1-6. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 responden karyawan Kantor Layanan Raster Wilayah Jakarta Selatan pada Bank PQR Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Disiplin Kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karya-wan. Kompensasi Finansial berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pengaruh Struktur Aktiva, Pertumbuhan Asset, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada PT. Bank Danamon Indonesia
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur aktiva, pertumbuhan asset, dan profitabiltas ter-hadap struktur modal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data laporan keuangan per triwulan sebagai data penelitian, Periode bulan Agustus 2021 sampai dengan Oktober 2021 Adapun kriteria pengambilan sampe-lnya adalah telah ditentukan. Regresi linier berganda adalah teknik analisis yang dipakai dalam pengolahan datanya dan alat untuk mengolah datanya adalah SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil yang Hasil analisis menununjukkan bahwa untuk Struktur aktiva dan pertumbuhan asset secara parsial ber-pengaruh struktur modal Sedangkan Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Kemudian struktur aktiva, Pertumbuhan Asset dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh ter-hadap struktur modal.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019)
Authors: Hadiwibowo Fahry , Sufina Lediana
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur modal, profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia. Pemilihan sampel mennggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 25 perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan yang diperoleh dari laporan publikasi pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Struktur Modal (Debt to Equity Ratio) berpengaruh negatif signifikan, (2) Profitabilitas (Return on Equity) berpengaruh positif signifikan, (3) Pertumbuhan Perusahaan (Growth Sales) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (Tobin’s Q) serta Ukuran Perusahaan (Ln Asset) sebagai variabel kontrol berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Increased Purchases of Insurance Products Based on Factors That Affect Customer Trust (Study on Banccasurance in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Bagasworo Wasi , Simatupang Sandi
Published: October 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze the influence of service quality of salesperson, trust in an insurance company, trust in a seller's bank on the level of customer trust for Increased purchases of bancassurance products in greater Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample consists of Banks which are categorized as banking customers who have purchased bancassurance products in the Greater Jakarta area. The technique of analysis used for this research is the structural equation model. This research has been analyzed with an AMOS 20 program, and during the significance test, it indicated that fixed effect was the most appropriate method. The result of this research shows that the service quality of the salesperson shows a significant positive effect on the level of customer trust, the credibility of the seller bank shows a significant positive effect on the level of customer trust, and the credibility of the insurance company shows a significant positive effect on the level of customer confidence, level of customer trust shows a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions .
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015 – 2020
Authors: Rizkya Munty , Sadikin Dikdik Saleh
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan sektor perbankan. Modal intelektual diukur dengan VAIC (Value Added Intellectual Capital) yang merupakan variabel bebas pada penelitian ini. Sedangkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang merupakan variabel terikat, diukur dengan proksi ROA, ROE dan PBV. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2015 – 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Terdapat 165 sample dari 32 perusahaan perbankan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian sebelum dikurangi oleh outliers. Hasil persamaan pertama pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh positf terhadap ROA yang merupakan proksi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Pada persamaan kedua, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap ROE yang merupakan proksi kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sedangkan pada persamaan ketiga, modal intelektual tidak memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap PBV. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya yaitu diharapkan penelitian berikutnya dapat melakukan pengamatan terhadap sektor lain dengan periode yang lebih baru dan panjang, agar hasil yang diperoleh memiliki gambaran penerapan terhadap modal intelektual yang lebih akurat baik di sektor perbankan maupun sektor lainnya.
Dampak Merger Terhadap Harga Saham BRIS
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan apakah pasar saham bereaksi secara tepat atas informasi merger yang terjadi, dimana BRIS menerima masuknya BSM dan BNIS yang belum go-publik. Reaksi pasar dia-mati melalui pergerakan harga saham dan perubahan volume perdagangan saham BRIS di Bursa Efek In-donesia. Hasil dari penelittian ini yaitu peningkatan volume perdagangan saham dapat mencerminkan adanya disagreement investor tentang nilai intrisik saham BRIS pasca merger. Merger BRIS dapat meningkatkan volatilitas harga sahamnya, meskipun tidak signifikan. Membesarnya asset BRIS setelah menggabungkan BSM dan BNIS ternyata meningkatkan nilai β saham BRIS. Setahun pasca merger, harga saham BRIS berada di antara batas atas PER x EPS dan batas bawah PBV x BVS, yang menunjukkan ek-spektasi para investor akan adanya prospek pertumbuhan laba yang baik pasca merger.
Analysis on Growth Pattern and Economic Sectors in Bali Province
Authors: Raeskyesa Dewa Gede Sidan , Suryandaru Reinardus Adhiputra , Kadarusman Yohanes Berenika
Published: October 2022

In decentralization system, understanding the characteristics of region’s economy becomes necessary for productivity. In that regard, this descriptive study aims to describe the characteristics of the local economy in Balinese regencies and to identify the potential sectors to be developed therein. Using such methodologies as Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, Growth-Ratio Model, and Overlay analysis from year 2010 to 2016. As a result, we have found significant gap amongst regencies, where Badung and Denpasar are the most developed regencies, with high level both in growth rate and GDP per Capita. On the other hand, Klungkung, Jembrana, Bangli, Karangasem, and Tabanan are the least developed. Furthermore, it was found that most sectors in Bali are experiencing slow growth during the research period. By studying all the regencies in Bali province, this study not only enrich the existing literature but also recommend potential sectors from each region to be developed in order to reduce the development gap between regencies.
Analysis the Influence of ROE, DER, Inflation and Exchange Rate on LQ45 Company Price 2013-2017 Period
Authors: Wicaksana Gilang Oktario , Pracoyo Antyo
Published: October 2022

This study aims to test, analyze, and conclude the influence of Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Inflation, and Exchange Rates on the Company's Stock Prices which included in the LQ-45 index. This research was conducted during 2013-2017. The type data in this study is secondary data which is a collection of data obtained on Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank Indonesia website. The selection of data samples using purposive sampling method and the result shows sample of 19 company stock which included in the LQ-45 index for 5 consecutive years (2013-2017). The analysis technique used in this study is panel data modeling (multiple linear regression analysis) with EViews analysis tool version 9. The re-sults show that the ROE variable has a significant positive effect, the DER variable has a negative and sig-nificant influence, and the exchange rate has a positive and significant effect on the LQ-45 Share Price dur-ing 2013 - 2017.Keywords: Return to Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Exchange Rate, Stock Price
The Role of Attitudinal Loyalty, Behavioral Loyalty, Sponsor Awareness, and Attitude Toward Sponsorship in Creating Purchase Intention on Specs
Authors: Rimadias Santi , Faradila Lisa
Published: October 2022

The JakMania Jakarta is one of the football club's supporters in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the determinants of Specs purchase intention within the Jakmania Jakarta Supporters perception, such as attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty, sponsor awareness, and attitude toward sponsorship. Data collection methods used in this research were surveyed by disseminating a questionnaire to the 100 respondents who members of the JakMania Jakarta Supporters. The analysis of the data used Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that attitudinal loyalty, behavioral loyalty, and attitude towards the sponsor have a positive influence to purchase intention on specs. Behavioral loyalty and attitude towards the spon-sor have a positive influence on sponsorship awareness. Behavioral loyalty has a positive influence on atti-tude towards the sponsor, and attitudinal loyalty has a positive influence on behavioral loyalty. Meanwhile, attitudinal loyalty has no influence on sponsorship awareness and attitude towards the sponsor. Last, spon-sorship awareness does not influence purchase intention on specs.
Business Preservation of Batik Indonesia (Heritage), Challenges and The Solution
Authors: Kusumasari Dewi , Rahmi Asri Noer
Published: October 2022

This study aims to look at the effort to preserve Indonesian Batik which is one of the most valuable herit-ages that is owned by the Indonesian people, this research looks at what efforts can be done to keep the unique motifs and patterns in Indonesia and what obstacles are also faced solutions that can help preserve batik in Indonesia. The research method used in this study is qualitative, consisting of a literature review on Batik and Interview to several Batik industries in Jabodetabek and in Central Java, especially Solo and its surroundings. the process and the development of its coloring also held batik exhibitions for marketing and business development not only in Indonesia, but also to the Five Countries as a form of maintaining the work of creative industries in Indonesia.
The Development of Option Market and The Role of Indonesia Financial Service Au-thority (OJK) In Indonesia Capital Market Period 2004-2019
Authors: Nursanti Tinjung Desy
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to describe several things related to the notion of options, stock options, transaction mechanisms, applicable legislation based on the study of literature, the previous research, and various information from financial sites related to the topic mentioned above. Therefore, the research questions that needs to be answered are as follows: 1. What are the developments in options markets in Indonesia? 2. What is the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in developing options trading transactions related to the legal aspect in Indonesia Stock Exchange or capital market? Meanwhile, option is basically a contract between two parties that contains the right for the option buyer to buy or sell the underlying asset of the contract at the certain time and price agreed upon at the beginning of the contract. The discussion will be emphasized on the development of derivative transactions and the role of Financial Services Authority (OJK) in increasing the number of derivative transactions in Indonesia period 2004-2019 regarding the change of legal aspect.
Lazer em Tempos de Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Batista Fabiano Eloy Atílio , Anjos Junior Edwaldo Sérgio dos , Neves Mariana Rodrigues da Costa
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho visa compreender de que maneiras a Pandemia da Covid-19 influenciou o lazer de diferentes grupos sociais, que foram objeto de estudo de trabalhos acadêmicos publicados em periódicos do Brasil até setembro de 2021. A investigação se justifica por se considerar particularmente importantes estudos que sistematizam as produções acadêmicas anteriormente concebidas sobre determinado tema. Metodologicamente, foi realizada uma coleta no banco de dados de periódicos na plataforma Sucupira (quadriênio 2013-2016) que possuíssem em seu título a palavra “lazer”, caracterizando a pesquisa como documental com uso de fontes secundárias e públicas. Os dados foram analisados através da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, conjuntamente com a utilização do software Iramuteq. Ao todo foram elencadas 06 categorias analíticas. Em linhas gerais, destaca-se que a categoria lazer tem sido explorada sobre várias lentes analíticas a partir do fenômeno da pandemia da Covid-19, contudo, os estudos apontam que houve significativos impactos, em sua maioria negativos, no que tange às vivências do lazer em sociedade.
Impact of various spintronic antenna structures driven by a 795 nm pump beam to terahertz (THz) wave generation
Authors: Talara Miezel , Bulgarevich Dmitry S. , Kobayashi Kana , Kitahara Hideaki , Furuya Takashi , Escaño Mary Clare , Watanabe Makoto , Tani Masahiko
Published: October 2022

We compare THz emission properties of rectangular, circular, and diabolo spintronic antennas composed of 2 nm Fe and 3 nm Pt layers on MgO substrates. Although the rectangular antenna generated the highest amplitude (∼1.8× improvement), the radiation spectra showed no significant difference. To fully check the effect of antennas, we fabricated diabolo and rectangular antennas with 200 nm Pt layer at the displacement current direction. We observed a 4.2× amplitude improvement using the rectangular antenna and a shift in the bandwidth as well as the peak frequency. These results suggest that spintronic antennas can be designed to be well-suited for specific applications.
Adhesion of nanodiamond composite films on Ti substrates at room temperature via hybrid ion etching gun and coaxial arc plasma deposition
Authors: Osman Lama , Ali Ali M. , Zkria Abdelrahman , Naragino Hiroshi , Yoshitake Tsuyoshi
Published: October 2022

It has been extremely difficult for nanodiamond composite (NDC) films to be deposited on Ti due to a large thermal expansion coefficient difference. The native oxide layer on Ti is another problem preventing the appropriate adhesion of NDC films and subsequent delamination. In this work, innovative room temperature adhesion of 3 μm NDC films with 54 GPa hardness on Ti substrates was accomplished via a hybrid system of ion etching gun and coaxial arc plasma deposition (CAPD). Ar+ plasma etching is capable to terminate the superficial TiO2 layer and manipulates substrate morphology during CAPD provides instantaneous deposition of NDC films at room temperature.
Effect of recruitment and selection practices on organisational strategic goals
Authors:   BlueCrest University College, Bans-Akutey Anita , Abdullahi Attahiru Muhammed ,   BlueCrest University College, Afriyie Emelia Ohene ,   Accra Technical University
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aimed at examining how recruitment and selection practices influence organisational strategic goals. Research methodology: A descriptive case study design was employed. Data was collected from 311 employees of Nestle Water Company who were randomly selected. Results: The study showed that screening affects profitability and market share positively though the effects were insignificant. The selection test on the other hand affects profitability both positively and significantly. There was however a positive insignificant relationship between the selection test and market share. Lastly, the study showed that there exists a positive significant relationship between e-recruitment and profitability; as well as e-recruitment and market share of Nestle water company. Limitations: This study focused on just four recruitment and selection tools as well as employees of Nestle water company. Contribution: The general assertion of scholars that screening, selection tests, e-recruitment, and employee referral have the capacity to stimulate an increase in the profitability and market share of an organisation was confirmed. It is recommended that future studies consider other recruitment and selection tools which were not considered in this study. Keywords: 1. Recruitment 2. Selection 3. Practices 4. Strategic 5. Goals
Organic Sampah Organik Desa Pandan Dulang Kecamatan Semidang Aji dengan Teknologi Biodigester
Authors:   Universitas Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan, Desromi Ferry , putri yuliantini eka ,   Universitas Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan, Lindawati Lindawati ,   Universitas Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan, Chimayati Rachmi Layina ,   Universitas Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan, Hasmawaty Hasmawaty ,   Universitas Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Purpose: to analyze the potential of organic waste using a digester test kit (Biogas Reactor). With a biogas reactor fermentation test equipment, 250 liter plastic drum, biogas volume can be known for 15-26 days. The anaerobic process is carried out by observing and analyzing the biogas reactor to produce biogas. gas and electricity and can reduce waste problems that often arise in the community, And one step in realizing the preservation of natural resources and improving human welfare by creating environmental conservation. Methodology/approach: This activity is carried out using the Biodigester method using a drum. Results/findings: from processing organic waste with a certain ratio and Producing gas equivalent to 3 kg of gas, which can be applied in Pandan Dulang village. Conclusion: This activity can motivate villagers to be able to manage organic waste with biodigester technology using drums. Keywords: 1. Technology 2. Potential 3. Biodigister 4. Organic Waste
Pengaruh Variasi Media Pendingin Proses Quenching Terhadap Mikrostruktur dan Sifat Mekanik Baja Hadfield
Authors: Ilham Azmy
Published: October 2022

Manganese steel contains 1,2% C and 12% Mn generally recognized as Hadfield steel. Based on the high composition of C and Mn elements, the main structure of this steel is dominated by an austenite matrix that surrounded the carbide phase on the grain boundary.  This structure is usually brittle which leads to improper high-loading conditions. To overcome this problem, the experimental method was carried out by heating Hadfield steel to a temperature of 1000 oC, then followed by a quenching process using cooling media variations namely water and salt bath (20 wt.% NaCl solution). These cooling media variations aim to determine the level of carbide formation which affects the microstructure and mechanical properties. From the test results, it was obtained that Hadfield steel with salt bath (20 wt.% NaCl) quenching variation has significant microstructure transformation which affects enhancement of the value of tensile and yield strength (809,5 and 542,4 MPa), hardness (238 HV), ductility and toughness.
Uji Eksperimental Efisiensi Panas Alat Pengering Surya Langsung Pasif Berbiaya Murah dengan Variasi Material Penutup Transparan
Authors: Kemas Muhammat Abdul Fatah  , Indriyani  , Ari Beni Santoso
Published: October 2022

Indonesia should be able to provide inexpensive solar dryers due to the availability of sunlight all year round throughout the country. This study proposes a passive direct solar dryer as it is the simplest one to construct, with aluminum mesh sheets as a heat-absorbing material, and glass fiber as an insulating material. For the cost-effective transparent cover, this study proposes 0.8 mm clear polycarbonate (PC), 2 mm clear glass, and 2 mm clear acrylic. The experimental test results of the solar dryer model showed that the highest heat efficiency value for polycarbonate (PC) is 16%, whereas the heat efficiency value for glass and acrylic is 10% and 8%, respectively. Through these findings, the construction of solar dryers is simple and low cost by using glass fiber as insulation, aluminum mesh sheets as heat absorbers, and PC instead of thin glass as transparent covers.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Kulit Kopi dan PVA terhadap Karakteristik Biodegradable Foam dari Pati Kulit Singkong
Authors: Sarlinda Febrina , Hasan Amrul , Ulma Zeni
Published: October 2022

Polystyrene plastic or stryrofoam is very popular to be used as a food packaging container even though Styrofoam has a bad impact on health. In addition, Styrofoam also cannot be biodegraded naturally in the environment so that the use of Styrofoam is also a problem for the environment. One alternative to styrofoam is biodegradable foam (biofoam) made from starch and cellulose. It is  safe for health and can be broken down naturally.Cassava peel is rich in starch (carbohydrates) but has low cellulose content. Meanwhile coffee peel is rich in cellulose and minimal in carbohydrates. Both types of waste have the potential to become biodegradable foam raw materials. The addition of synthetic PVA polymer is expected to improve the mechanical quality of biodegradable foam. This study aims to obtain the best formulation for the manufacture of biodegradable foam from cassava starch with the addition of coffee peel cellulose and PVA. The quality of biofoam evaluated includes tensile strength, water absorption, and biodegradability. The best biofoam characteristics were obtained at the addition of 15% fiber and 15% PVA, resulted in water absorption of 28.87%, tensile strength of 2.70 N / mm2 and biodegradability of 93.66% for 30 days.
Collection of abstracts of reports of the First All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference of Young Researchers in the Road Industry "Youth Are the Drivers of the Revival of the Country"
Authors:   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mudrychenko Anatolii , Sokolov Oleksandr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Semko Mariia ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zelenovskyi Volodymyr ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise – DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ostapchuk Vitalii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Borysenko Maxym ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zavhorodniy Serhii ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hresko Ihor ,   M.P. Shulgin State Road Research Institute State Enterprise - DerzhdorNDI SE, Kyiv, Ukraine, Miniukova Anna ,   National Transport University (NTU), Kyiv, Ukraine, Sarkisian Hor ,   Kharkiv National Automobile and Highway University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Hunko Iryna ,   Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University, Nikiforov Oleksii ,   National Transport University (NTU), Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2022

The collection presents abstracts of the reports of the participants of the First All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference of Young Researchers in the Road Industry "Youth Are the Drivers of the Revival of the Country", in which the issues of modern construction materials and technologies, operational maintenance and rehabilitation of highways and bridges, inspection and testing, economics and management organization in road construction are highlighted.
Load Analysis for Evaluating Flexibility Needs in the Planning of an Industrial Distribution Grid
Authors: Sandell Susanne , Bjerkehagen Daniel , Sperstad Iver Bakken
Published: October 2022

New power-intensive industries and electrification of existing industrial processes put pressure on electric distribution grids. To evaluate whether flexibility measures such as procuring congestion management services can be considered to defer grid reinforcements, distribution system operators (DSOs) first need to characterize the need for flexibility in their grids. While characterization and modelling of flexibility resources have been intensively studied over the last years, characterizing the need for flexibility from the DSO’s perspective has received much less attention. This paper proposes a methodology for quantitatively characterizing the need for flexibility in distribution grids based on time series load demand data. The methodology and its application to active distribution grid planning is demonstrated for a real, industrial grid area in Norway with a varied set of industries and plans for electrification. The benefits were demonstrated by comparing probabilistic metrics for flexibility needs with the traditional methods currently used for grid planning by DSOs, which provide much more limited information.
Can stock prices be predicted? Comparative study of LSTM and SVR for financial market forecast
Authors: Tripathi Shashank
Published: October 2022

Prediction of financial markets is a challenging task due to its volatility and the presence of noise. This work comparatively analyses the implementations of LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and three kernels of SVR (Support Vector Regressor), namely linear kernel, RBF (Radial Basis Function) kernel and polynomial kernel. A series of experiments are conducted, and results and accuracy are compared. The results indicate that a single kernel of SVR is not sufficient to predict the stocks for all days, although if all the kernels are considered, one of them gets a close result but the LSTM with linear activation function and 4 layers give better result.
FARMYARD: A Generic GPU-based Pipeline for Feature Discovery from Massive Planetary LiDAR Data
Authors: Liang Shen , Lucas Antoine , Porder Stephen , Sainton Gregory , Fournier Alexandre , Palpanas Themis
Published: October 2022

In recent decades, with the placement of LiDAR remote sensing instruments in orbit, we now have global coverage of the bare ground elevation on the Earth, Mars and beyond. Encoded in such planetary LiDAR data are interesting landscape features that promise to further our knowledge of planetary topography. However, discovery of such features comes with 3 major challenges: First, the volume of planetary LiDAR data can be massive, often comprising of hundreds of millions to billions of data points. This  calling for analytical algorithms with great efficiency. Second, interesting features can often repeat themselves in multiple scales in local regions, thus it is vital to enable multi-scale feature discovery. Third, planetary LiDAR data can be heterogeneous, and evaluation of the quality of the extracted features can often be hampered by a variety of interfering factors. In response to these challenges, we propose FARMYARD, a generic pipeline for Feature Discovery From Planetary LiDAR Data. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time such a pipeline has been proposed, which provides a brand new methodology for comparative studies of planetary topography. Specifically, drawing on the parallel computing power of the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), we propose a novel pseudo-on-pass sweep (POPS) framework for fast and memory-efficient feature extraction for massive planetary LiDAR data, a two-level division scheme for local regions with support for multi-scale features, and a Domain-Shifted Partition (DSP) scheme for feature evaluation that is robust against interfering factors. To showcase the utility of our FARMYARD pipeline, we deploy it to an ongoing real-world research project called PARKER, which seeks to find topographical signatures of life by discovering features that can potentially distinguish between the Earth and alien worlds with no known life activity. We also highlight the efficiency of our POPS framework with experiments on both synthetic and real data, which can be hundreds or even thousands of times faster than its CPU-based counterpart, including an MPI-based multi-core parallel solution.
Il museo racconta la scuola tra passato e presente
Authors: Borruso Francesca , Brunelli Marta
Published: October 2022

The Museums of educational heritage - especially those established in University Departments – represent an extraordinary resource for scientific research, education, and the Third Mission, which is aimed at promoting collaboration, dialogue and exchange between the University and its territory to generate knowledge and benefit of social, cultural, and economic nature as well. Within the Third Mission precisely lies Public History defined as "the communication of history outside academic environments" (AIPH 2018). In this framework the paper presents some examples of educational projects and activities carried out with local schools and communities by the "Mauro Laeng" Museum of school and education at the University of Roma Tre, and by the "Paolo & Ornella Ricca" Museum of school history at the University of Macerata. The final aim is to provide a methodological approach, project ideas, and operational tools for inspiring schoolteachers and professors, university researchers and museum educators.
Rivivere la storia tra scuola e territorio. Due esperienze di re-enactment e living history in Toscana
Authors: Bravi Luca
Published: October 2022

The essay describes how Living History, an activity of concrete evocation of past events in the present, linked to the daily actions of the historical period described, is intertwined with the approach of "material civilization" developed by Fernand Braudel and with micro-history described by Lucien Febvre and March Bloch in connection with the Annales methodology. The re-enactment, if it is built according to correct theoretical and methodological references, linked to historical documents, devoid of folklore, can represent a useful tool for building popular participation and knowledge about events and characters from the past.
Risorse digitali per la didattica: una rassegna ragionata
Authors: Bellacci Francesco
Published: October 2022

The paper presents a reasoned review of digital resources useful for historians and the teaching of public history. This review will not be limited only to the tools of search and treatment of sources on the web, but will be directed above all to provide a guidance framework - which will be by the very nature of the digital constantly evolving over time - of those tools, methods and narratives that make use of digital to enhance teaching and research.
BlogRoll e risorse digitali per la Public History
Authors: Dati Monica
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a brief review of digital resources useful for historians, scholars, professionals and students who want to approach Public History and which can offer opportunities for exploration and participation at several levels. The analysis has been divided into four parts, each starting from an exploration of the Italian context and then moving on to international resources: 1. Web spaces of national and international associations, 2. Oral History and Digital History, 3. Public History Journals , 4. Apps and Databases.
Analisis performa mesin oily water separator tipe CYF-1.OY pada pembangunan kapal baru 2000 GT dengan metode eksperimen
Authors: Utomo Budi , Sulaiman  , Sugeng Sunarso , Ridwan Mohd , Khristyson Samuel Febriary
Published: October 2022

Untuk kelancaran pengoperasian Oily water separator, perawatan dan perbaikan harus dilakukan secara berkala agar tidak mengganggu pengoperasian kapal. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis unjuk kerja mesin Oily Water Separator tipe CYF-1.OY pada proyek pembangunan kapal 2000 GT. Metode Eksperimen yang digunakan untuk menentukan kinerja mesin dan mengasumsikan pendekatan koreksi penilaian. Hasil dari performa mesin, waktu kerja mesin berbanding lurus dengan volume kapasitas sampah sehingga semakin banyak volume maka waktu yang dibutuhkan semakin lama tergantung. Efisiensinya hampir sama artinya hasil di bawah 5% dan masih dalam relevansi. Dalam pengoperasian dan penyetelan Oily Water Separator diperlukan pengamatan dan perhatian yang lebih, terutama untuk tampilan dan kapasitas spesifikasi mesin.
Monetization of Bail Process in Nigeria under the Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015 - An Examination of American Experience
Authors: Abdulsalam Gambo
Published: October 2022

When the Administration of Criminal Justice Act,2015 was enacted, the purpose among others, was the protection of the rights of the suspect/defensdant and the society from crime. In the prosecution of its purpose, the Act provides for the defendant’s right to bail subject to the discretion of the court to stipulate deposit of money among other terms as a condition for the bail. Further more, the Act provides for the establishment of professional surety regime whereby registered bondsmen are allowed to stand surtety for defendant on the payment of fees to be detrmined on agreement with the defendant. The consequence is the growth of bail industry at Abuja and other cities of Nigeria, where bondsmen force relations of defendants to contribute money in payment of their charges in the same manner as ransom is contributed to kidnappers for the freedom of their loved ones in detention. In this paper, the writer appraised the security implication of the new bail regime on Nigeria and its implication on the right of the defendant to presumption of innocence enshrined in the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as ameded). In the course of so doing, the writer uses the doctrinal research method and drew from the American experience on the subject before arriving at conclusion.
Formulation and Evaluation of Extended-Release Tablets of Oxybutynin HCL by Push-Pull Technology
Authors: Swathi Rapol , Reddy Dr. M. Sunitha , Vijay Appidi
Published: October 2022

The objective of this study was to formulate and evaluate Extended-release oxybutynin chloride tablets using a push-pull osmotic pump system. Oxybutynin HCL is a muscarinic antagonist used for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urinary incontinence, urgency, and frequency. PPOP are used to deliver drugs that are highly soluble in water. The drug is located in the upper compartment along with osmogent while the lower compartment consists of polymeric osmotic agents. The push pull technique has been formulated in the form of double-layer tablets by wet granulation. The nine formulations were prepared using oxybutynin chloride, HPMC, polyethylene oxide, Nacl, and other excipients, lubricants, and colouring agents. The tablets are coated with a semi-permeable membrane (cellulose acetate), followed by a film coating. The pre-compression parameters (Bulk density, tapped density, Carr’s index, Hausner ratio, and angle of repose) and post-compression parameters of the extended-release tablets (Hardness, friability, weight variation, thickness, and drug content) were all within limits. An FTIR study showed no interaction between API and HPMC and all excipients at the molecular level. In vitro release studies in 0.1 N HCl, and 6.0 phosphate buffer showed that the optimized F5 formulation extended the drug release by 93% after 24 h and the release profile was similar to a product from an innovator.
Endodontic Periodontal Lesion Due to Inadequate Endodontic Treatment: an Alert for Dental Practitioners: A Case Report
Authors: Soman Cristalle , Almalky Atheer Saleh
Published: October 2022

The complex intercommunication between the pulpal and periodontal tissues may result in the formation of endodontic periodontal lesions. The relationship between the pulpoperiapical and periodontal microflora explains the possibility of infection spreading between the root canal and the periodontal pocket. The associated tooth has periodontal involvement in the form of either pocket, clinical attachment loss, furcation loss, or other infrabony defects and also pulpoperiapical disease. The diagnosis of endodontic periodontal diseases can sometimes be challenging to make an accurate diagnosis. We report a case of a 34 years old female patient with an endo-perio lesion in the right lower second molar # 47 which was previously treated with endodontic therapy followed by prosthetic rehabilitation. We highlight the need for adequate endodontic management and the importance of maintaining proper prosthetic contour for the prevention of endodontic periodontal lesions. In our case, the endodontic periodontal was the result of inadequate endodontic treatment by the dental clinician. Hence with this case, we reiterate the importance of adequate and complete endodontic treatment and also the need to follow the tooth contours during prosthetic rehabilitation as a preventive protocol for endodontic periodontal lesions.
Konsep Liberalisme Politik John Rawls sebagai Jawaban terhadap Tantangan Masyarakat Plural dan Kritik atasnya
Authors: Gusti Ndegong Madung Otto
Published: October 2022

This article aims to explore critically John Rawls’ concept of political liberalism which is meant to be a response to the conflict and contestation of ideologies, religions, and other comprehensive doctrines in contemporary plural society. The key question is how the universalized principles of justice can be formulated in the conditionof radical pluralism characterized by contestation of different comprehensive doctrines. In answering this question, John Rawls suggests the concept of overlapping consensus and public reason. While taking accountof the fundamental contribution of John Rawls’ thought in the process of overcoming conflicts in a plural society, this essay discusses further some weaknesses of Rawls’ concept of political liberalism, and at thesame time proposes a new model of political philosophy which provides room for fundamental dissent. This new political philosophy can be called liberal fundamentalism. Fundamentalism basically expressesitself in public sphere in the form of liberality. This essay argues that liberal fundamentalism can create a social condition where fundamental moral differences are accepted, respected, and recognized.

Abstrak

Tulisan ini bertujuan membahas secara kritis konsep liberalisme politik John Rawls sebagai jawaban atas konfl ik dan kontestasi pandangan hidup atau doktrin komprehensif yang menandai masyarakat kontemporer yang plural. Pertanyaan pokok yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini ialah, bagaimana prinsip-prinsip keadilan yang berlakuumum dapat dirumuskan dalam kondisi factum pluralisme atau pertarungan doktrin-doktrin komprehensif tersebut. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini, Rawls menganjurkan dua konsep yakni overlapping consensus dan public reason. Tanpa mengabaikan kontribusi Rawls dalam menyelesaikan konflik dalam masyarakat plural, tulisan ini lebih jauh menunjukkan kelemahan konsep liberalisme politik John Rawls, dan menganjurkan sebuah filsafat politik baru yang harus memberi ruang bagi disensus-disensus fundamental. Filsafat politik baru itu dapat dinamakan posisi fundamentalisme liberal. Sebuah fundamentalisme yang mengungkapkan diri di ruang publik dalam bentuk liberalitas. Artinya, kondisi sebuah masyarakat yang memberi ruang bagi pertentangan-pertentangan etis fundamental, namun dihadapi dengan sikap pengakuan dan penghargaan atas perbedaan fundamental tersebut.
Theology and Ecology in Dialogue: The Wisdom of Laudato Si’
Authors: Harun Martin
Published: October 2022

This is an important book by Dermot A. Lane, widely known as one of the leading theologians in Ireland with a notable international profile; recognized for his work in re-positioning Catholic theology through dialogue with other disciplines, worldviews, and insistent social, cultural and political problems. In this his latest work he explores new roads opened up by Laudato Si’ for contemporary theology; and shows how ecological questions should permeate the whole of theology and Christian faith.