bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN INVESTIGATION INTO READING STRATEGIES USED BY VIETNAMESE NON-ENGLISH MAJORED STUDENTS: THE CASE OF A UNIVERSITY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nhan Lam Ky
Published: December 2023

Reading comprehension is a critical feature in English language acquisition for all students since it serves as the foundation for teaching in all aspects of language learning (Mikulecky, 2008). Comprehension improves when the reader actively employs suitable reading methods (Brown, 1980). Furthermore, reading is a skill that receives the most focus in the typical English language school (Susser & Rob, 1990). Reading strategies should be used by students to plan how they will read and to improve their reading comprehension (Poole, 2010). The goal of this study was to look into how university students employ English as a Foreign Language (EFL) reading methods. There were 84 students from a university in the Mekong Delta that took part. Mokhtari and Reichard’s (2002) Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS) was utilized as the instrument to collect data on the participants’ use of reading strategies. The findings revealed that EFL high school students were well aware of the usage of reading strategies. Global reading strategies were preferred by students, followed by support strategies and problem-solving strategies. The implications of employing EFL reading skills were also highlighted.
 

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EVALUATION DE L’APPRENTISSAGE DU FRANÇAIS DANS LES ECOLES PRIMAIRES DE MONT-NGAFULA A KINSHASA, D. R. CONGO / LEARNING ASSESSMENT FRENCH IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS FROM MONT-NGAFULA TO KINSHASA, D. R. CONGO
Authors: Bindele Robert-Abel Ngwama
Published: December 2023

Une action pédagogique ne peut réussir sans la mise en épreuve des acquis des bénéficiaires de cette action. Cette mise à l’épreuve requiert des instruments d’évaluation qui permettraient à l’enseignant, à l’organisateur de l’enseignement ou à tout chercheur, d’une part, de diagnostiquer les difficultés d’apprentissage et à l’apprenant, d’autre part de comprendre ses erreurs et de le corriger. Notre étude aborde une problématique intéressante en orientation scolaire car elle touche un aspect important du processus enseignement-apprentissage ; celui lié à l’évaluation des apprentissages des élèves en langue française. Après administration d’une épreuve pédagogique en français, le constat est amer. La quasi-totalité des élèves qui arrivent à la fin du cycle primaire connaissent d’importantes lacunes en français.

An educational action cannot succeed without testing the acquired knowledge of the beneficiaries of this action. This test requires evaluation instruments which would allow the teacher, the education organizer or any researcher, on the one hand, to diagnose learning difficulties and the learner, on the other hand to understand its errors and correct it. Our study addresses an interesting issue in educational guidance because it affects an important aspect of the teaching-learning process; that linked to the evaluation of students’ learning in French. After administering an educational test in French, the findings are bitter. Almost all students who reach the end of the primary cycle experience significant gaps in French.

 

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THE EFFECT OF GEMS APPROACH ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Hastürk Gamze , Nasirliel Seda
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of the GEMS (Great Exploration in Math and Science) approach on the scientific process skills of the students in the "Force and Energy" unit of the seventh grade science course of secondary school. The study was designed according to the semi-experimental pattern with pre-test post-test control group from quantitative data analysis methods. The study group of the study consists of 32 seventh grade students. The application studies lasted a total of 4 weeks. In the experimental group (N=16), the GEMS-based learning program was processed, and in the control group (N=16), the courses were taught according to the 2018 science curriculum. As a data collection tool, the scientific process skill test (SPST) consisting of 26 multiple-choice items was used before and after the application. The SPSS package program was used in the analysis of the findings. In the SPST data analysis obtained from the scales of the groups, independent samples "Mann Whitney U test" and "Wilcoxon signed rows test" were used. As a result of the research, it was seen that SPST scores showed a statistically significant difference in the experimental group where the courses based on the GEMS-based learning program were carried out compared to the control group where the courses were processed according to the 2018 science curriculum. In the experimental group where the courses based on the GEMS approach were conducted, it was concluded that the scientific process skill test scores were high. According to the results obtained from the study, in-service training should be provided to teachers in order to use the GEMS (Great Exploration in Math and Science) based learning program more effectively, and it may be recommended to prepare guidebooks for GEMS approach for science teachers.
 

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A CASE STUDY EXPLORATION OF ALBANIAN PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHER EXPERIENCE WHEN VISITED BY SPANISH PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Xhuxhi Joseph , Romero-García Carmen
Published: December 2023

The Komisioni Kombëtar i Edukimit Katolik Shqiptar (KKEKSH) aims to reform education in Albania. In 2022 it established a relationship with Stella Maris College (SMC) in Madrid, Spain. As part of this relationship, a teacher exchange program was established between the SMC and the KKEKSH. This exchange aims to share good practices in the field of using active methodologies in the classroom and explore the impact of such an exchange program on the professional identity of Albanian primary teachers. In the first week of June 2023, a group of three SMR teachers visited three Albanian Catholic schools for a week. Based on this experience, three theoretical constructs are analysed to explore the experience of the Albanian teacher: transformative learning, agency, and hybridization. A mixed methodology was used, based on a case study of the experience of Albanian teachers during the visit of the Spanish teachers. Two questionnaires were designed and shared online with the Albanian teachers who participated in the experience to collect information about, 1) a qualitative pre-visit questionnaire sought to explore the views of initial teacher identity and agency, 2) a mixed qualitative with Likert style quantitative post-visit questionnaire sought to explore changes in teacher identify and agency as result of the Spanish teacher visit. A constant comparative analysis, a percentage frequency of mentions and a basic SPSS analysis of the data were performed. The results show that by providing teachers with a space for reflection in their daily practice, the way they conceptualize their pedagogical knowledge changes. Communication between Spanish and Albanian teachers created a space for the hybrid identity of the participants to be scrutinized and evaluated. The participants in this study, after having been exposed to different points of view and practices in education, begun to take steps to incorporate active methodologies, alternative assessment approaches in their educational practice and adaptation of the curriculum to make it more accessible to their students, so that students become the "focus" and "priority" of what they do. It is concluded that it is necessary to work in local dialogue, firstly within the school and through the creation of local communities, in both cases to allow different knowledge and experiences to promote the creation of collaborative pedagogical knowledge. We demonstrate that the tension that arises in the hybrid identities of the participants strengthens their individual agency within the neoliberal micromanaged education system the participants find themselves in.

 

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Automation of a Scientific Experiment in the LabVIEW environment
Authors: Abrahamyan Tigran , Parsamyan Henrik
Published: December 2023

The textbook “Automation of a Scientific Experiment in the LabVIEW environment” is devoted to a series of descriptions of laboratory work, which, in accordance with the curriculum of the Faculty of Radiophysics, are intended as a part of the laboratory classes of the courses “Automation of a scientific experiment” and “Practice of automation of a scientific experiment”. The tools of the LabVIEW software environment and the operating features of the packages used in laboratory work are presented. Descriptions of laboratory work are provided with the equipment for conducting them and the step-bystep description of the experiment itself. The manual presents the data import and processing in the computer. The characteristics of data output from a computer, and the automation of the process of controlling equipment and conducting experiments using the LabVIEW software environment are introduced.
Physics of Quantum Technologies
Authors: Muradyan Atom , Muradyan Gevorg
Published: December 2023

The textbook is designed for senior students, PhD students and young researchers of the "Physics" specialty. It presents the model theories, working principles and basic range of quantum technologies.
Political Science & Public Administration: Language Practice
Authors: Karapetyan Marina , Petrosyan Arshaluis
Published: December 2023

“Political Science & Public Administration: Language Practice” is a textbook which develops language skills for ESP learners. It enhances communicative abilities and provides a purposeful approach to learning English in the spheres of Political Science and Public Administration. The textbook corresponds to Level B1 of CEF.
ABOUT VARIATIES OF G-SEQUENTAILLY METHODS, G-HULLS AND G-CLOSURES
Authors: BEHRAM Shanza , MUCUK Osman
Published: December 2023

In the first countable spaces many topological concepts such as open and closed subsets; and continuous functions are defined via convergent sequences. The concept of limit defines a function from the set of all convergence sequences in X to X itself if X is a Hausdorff space. This is extended not only to topological spaces but also to sets. More specifically a G-method is defined to be a function defined on a subset of all sequences (see [7] and [10]). We say that a sequence x = (x_n) G-convergences to a if G(x) = a. Then many topological objects such as open and closed subsets and many others including these sets have been extended in terms of G-convergence. G-continuity, G-compactness and G connectedness have been studied by several authors ([1], [2], [3], [4]). On the other hand we know that in a topological space X, a sequence (x_n) converges to a point a ∈ X if any open neighbourhood of a includes all terms except finite number of the sequence. Similarly we define a sequence (x_n) to be G-sequentially converging to a if any G-open neighbourhood of a includes almost all terms. In this work provided some examples we indicate that G-convergence and G-sequentially convergence are different. We will prove that G-closed and G-sequentially closedness of subsets and therefore many others are different.
Exploring Factors Affecting Physical Health Perception Through Sports Participation: A PLS-SEM Approach
Authors: Sepdanius Endang , Bin Mohd Sidi M. Adli , Saputra Endarman , Gemaini Andri , Afriani Rini , Ayubi Novadri
Published: December 2023

This study aims to test models related to the influence of self-leadership, social relationships, and sports skill orientation on perceived physical health through sports participation. Data analysis was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method by determining content validity, Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Inner Model, and Hypothesis testing. 1,351 volunteers participated in this study. They are from 18 regions in West Sumatra. Data collection techniques in this study used survey techniques through google forms and circulated via WhatsApp social media. The results showed: 1) relationship has a significant effect on physical health perception (t-count> t-table) =13.437> 1.966. 2) Self-leadership has no significant effect on physical health perception (t-count < t-table) = 0.189 > 1.966. 3) Self Leadership has a significant effect on relationships (t-count> t-table) =20.598> 1.966. 4) Self Leadership has a significant effect on skill orientation (t-count> t-table) = 65.769> 1.966. 5) Skill Orientation has a significant effect on Physical Health Perception (t-count> t-table) =3.387> 1.966. 6) Skill Orientation has no significant effect on Relationship (t-count < t-table) =1.065 > 1.966. Thus, self-leadership does not directly influence physical health but affects social relationships and exercise skill orientation. These two variables directly affect people's perception of being physically healthy. The results of this study can be helpful for designing more effective strategies for improving perceptions of physical health through developing self-leadership, strengthening social relationships, and improving exercise skill orientation.
Keywords: Self Leadership, Social Relationship, Sport Skill, Perception of Physical Health
La enseñanza del fútbol y deportes de invasión en una Educación Física coeducativa en Educación Secundaria. Revisión sistemática (The teaching of football and invasion sports in a co-educational Physical Education in Secondary Education. Systematic review)
Authors: Martin-Labrador Matias , Caballero-Julia Daniel , Cuellar-Moreno Maria
Published: December 2023

Uno de los objetivos curriculares en ESO es educar en igualdad. Sin embargo, en Educación Física se generan relaciones de poder desiguales en cuanto al género debido a la exaltación de la masculinidad hegemónica. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el fútbol y su inclusión en una Educación Física coeducativa en ESO. Para ello se optó por un análisis basado en minería textual, mediante MANOVA Biplot, obteniendo un resultado final de 60 artículos. Se comprobó una evolución de la temática en los diferentes períodos temporales, agrupados en tres bloques. El primero trata sobre el origen de las desigualdades de género en la actividad física, el segundo sobre propuestas de intervención y el tercero sobre propuestas de intervención con un análisis psicológico. Se concluye que existe un problema a la hora de incluir este tipo de deportes en el aula, pudiendo estar relacionado con su carácter masculinizado. Ello requiere un cambio en las intervenciones de los docentes hacia metodologías cooperativas y reflexivas desde una lógica más coeducativa. Destaca el papel predominante del docente en España, con numerosas aportaciones y propuestas de intervención que sitúan a nuestro país en una posición destacada.
Palabras clave: Educación Física; Género; Fútbol; Secundaria
Abstract. One of the curricular objectives in ESO is to educate in equality. However, in Physical Education, unequal power relations are generated in terms of gender due to the exaltation of hegemonic masculinity. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic literature review on football and its inclusion in coeducational a Physical Education in ESO. For this purpose, we opted for an analysis based on Text Mining, supported by the MANOVA Biplot, obtaining a final result of 60 articles. An evolution of the subject matter in the different time periods, grouped into three blocks, was verified. The first deals with the origin of gender inequalities in physical activity, the second with intervention proposals and the third with intervention proposals with a psychological analysis. It is concluded that there is a problem when it comes to including this type of sport in the classroom, which may be related to its masculinised nature. This requires a change in teachers' interventions towards cooperative and reflective methodologies from a more co-educational logic. It is worth highlighting the predominant role of teachers in Spain, with numerous contributions and intervention proposals that place our country in a prominent position.
Key words: Physical Education; Gender; Football; Soccer; Secondary
Selective fast fiber damage after leg press exercise leading to failure: a pole vaulter case report
Authors: Carmona Gerard
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate, in a trained pole vaulter (PV) and in an endurance-trained physical education student (PE), the effect of a leg press exercise leading to failure (LPF) on changes in serum activity of muscle enzymes and serum concentration of fast (FM) and slow (SM) myosin isoforms, while simultaneously examining mechanical output components as indicators of performance and fatigue developed throughout exercise. A case report study design based on an observational comparison of response between two dichotomous participants, PV and PE, was used. Differences between the participants’ exercise outputs were examined by unpaired t-test or Mann-Whitney test and serum levels of muscle enzymes and myosin isoforms were analyzed at baseline and 24 and 48 hours after LPF. Exercise output analyses showed that the PV’s average fatigue index was significantly higher (P = 0.004). Moreover, during the first six sets, the concentric average power exerted by the PV was significantly (P < 0.01) higher (range: 14% to 35%) than that of the PE. The PV only showed acute mild increases of serum creatine kinase (CK) and FM 24 hours after exercise. In contrast, the PE presented persistent serum rises of several muscle enzymes and SM until 48 h after exercise. The PV’s exercise output revealed an explosive (power-oriented) profile leading to selective mild damage of fast fibers. In contrast, the PE exercise output showed a fatigue-resistant profile, which induced greater muscle enzyme activity and SM serum concentration, suggesting a higher extent of slow fiber damage.
Keywords: muscle damage, creatine kinase, myosin isoforms, power output.
Staging of Laryngeal Cancer: Clinicoradiological versus Histopathological Findings using Modified Laryngeal Sectioning
Authors: Sinha Shriyash , Sen Sarmila , Saha Somnath
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: Laryngeal cancer is commonly encountered in India. Post operative whole organ sectioning of the larynx, although informative, can often be tedious and cumbersome. This study aims to define a modified method of laryngeal sectioning and to assess its level of agreement with pre-operative clinicoradiological findings with regard to T-stage of laryngeal cancer.

METHODOLOGY: Prospective study was conducted on 15 patients diagnosed with laryngeal carcinoma, who underwent total laryngectomy with neck dissection. The pre-operative clinicoradiological T-stage, was compared to the post-operative pathological T-stage, obtained after histopathological examination of sections taken from relevant areas of the total laryngectomy specimen using modified laryngeal sectioning.

RESULTS: When compared to the pathological staging obtained after modified laryngeal sectioning, clinical T-staging over-staged the tumour in 3 cases and under-staged the tumour in 2 cases, and was similar in the remaining 10 cases. The level of agreement in determining the T-stage was ‘fair’.

CONCLUSION: The T-stages determined by pre-operative clinicoradiological findings and post-operative histopathological findings after modified laryngeal sectioning, were similar in two-third cases. While whole organ laryngeal sectioning remains the gold standard, it is often a costly and cumbersome process. We propose the use of representative tissue samples from the areas of interest for histopathological examination, obtained by sectioning the larynx at relevant points only, as it saves time and is less resource intensive.
Thyroid Dysfunction following Radiotherapy and Combined Therapy in Non-Thyroid Head and Neck Cancers
Authors: Bhat Rais Ahmad , Prakash Om , Angurana Shabab Lalit
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION: In patients with head and neck cancers thyroid gland bears the brunt in terms of either excision or irradiation resulting in loss of functionality of the gland leading to thyroid dysfunction. The purpose of this study was to evaluate thyroid function following radiotherapy and combined therapy in non-thyroid head and neck cancers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:  It was a prospective study of 51 patients with head and neck cancers for duration of one year. Thyroid function tests were done before and at the end, 3 months and 6 months following treatment.

RESULTS: Out of 51 patients, 47 (92.15 %) were males and 4 (7.8 %) were females. All the patients received radiation to the neck to a dose of > 50 GY. 36 patients received concurrent chemotherapy and 7 patients underwent surgery. 4 patients were found to have clinical hypothyroidism, 16 patients subclinical hypothyroidism, 1 patient clinical hyperthyroidism and 1 patient subclinical hyperthyroidism. Thus a total of 22 patients developed thyroid dysfunction (P value of 0.001).

CONCLUSION: Recognizing thyroid dysfunction early and treating it prevents thyroid dysfunction related complications. Hence, thyroid function tests should be done routinely during follow-up in head and neck cancer patients receiving radiotherapy.
Analisis Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Potensi Wisata di Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Rahmah Melyda , Malihah Lola , Karimah Husna
Published: December 2023

Kabupaten Banjar merupakan salah satu wilayah terluas di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, menepati urutan ketiga setelah Kabupaten Kotabaru dan Tanah Bumbu. Kabupaten ini memiliki kondisi alam yang beragam dan letaknya yang strategis serta memiliki banyak peninggalan sejarah, sehingga menjadikanya sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan potensi wisata yang beragam. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut peneliti ingin menganalisis lebih dalam bagaimana peluang dan tantangan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Banjar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, triangulasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peluang pariwisata di Kabupaten Banjar sangat prospektif di masa depan apabila terus dikembangkan, khususnya yang paling dominan yaitu wisata alam dan wisata religi yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara, hal ini dikarenakan wisata alam yang ada di Kabupaten Banjar masih terjaga kealamiannya hingga sekarang. Selain itu, wisata religi di Kabupaten Banjar juga cukup terkenal dan pengunjungnya cukup ramai. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat ulama yang cukup masyhur dan memiliki pengaruh besar dalam syiar agama Islam di Kalimantan Selatan. Kabupaten Banjar juga memiliki potensi wisata buatan yang diciptakan dari kreativitas manusia seperti Alun-Alun Ratu Zaleha Martapura. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa tantangan yang harus dihadapi, yaitu pembinaan pada masyarakat sekitar wisata dan akses menuju wisata yang cukup sulit. Oleh karena itu peran pemerintah sangat penting dalam menentukan strategi dan kebijakan terkait pengembangan potensi wisata. Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat juga tidak kalah penting agar pengembangan potensi wisata di Kabupaten Banjar dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
Remitansi Pekerja Migran pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Lombok Timur
Authors: Hamdi Saipul , Syarifuddin  , Oryza Pneumatica Inderasari  , Lina Febriani  , Nurul Haromain  , Ikmal Maulana  , Ihfan Rahmawadi
Published: December 2023

Covid-19 telah tersebar di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia pada awal 2020an berdampak besar terhadap remitansi pekerja migran, termasuk pengurangan jam kerja, pemutusan hubungan kerja, hingga dipulangkan secara paksa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dan pengelolaan remitansi oleh keluarga migran sebelum dan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Suralaga Lombok Timur, serta upaya pemerintah untuk membantu supaya berhasil dalam pengelolaan remitansi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi-partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan dokumentasi. Informan  terdiri dari aparatur desa, tokoh masyarakat, keluarga pekerja migran, mantan pekerja migran dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja dan keluarga pekerja migran di Suralaga umumnya mengalami gangguan remitansi setelah munculnya Covid-19. Mereka tidak hanya kesulitan dalam memperoleh income yang normal, tetapi juga sangat kesulitan dalam mengirim uang tersebut karena akses perbankan saat itu ditutup. Sebelum masa Covid-19, pekerja migran dan keluarga mengelola remitansi mereka untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, membangun atau merenovasi rumah, biaya pendidikan anak, membeli tanah pekarangan dan sawah serta beternak. Namun, selama masa pandemi Covid-19, pengelolaan remitansi oleh keluarga pekerja migran lebih banyak dialokasikan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah masalah utama yang dihadapi pekerja migran selama Covid-19 adalah remitansi yang tidak stabil, bahkan sebagian besar di antara mereka gagal memperoleh remitansi. Intervensi dari pemerintah daerah adalah dengan menawarkan program bantuan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan remitansi selama masa Covid-19.
Strategi City Branding “Republik Kopi” Bondowoso dalam Mendorong Umkm dan Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Muis Abdul Muis
Published: December 2023

City branding adalah strategi pengelolaan kota dengan konsep manajemen tentang gambaran sekilas suatu kota mengenai potensi dan keunggulannya. City branding memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk mengingat suatu tempat, sehingga menuntut setiap daerah untuk berkompetisi dalam mengembangkan potensi kotanya untuk menciptakan citra di benak masyarakat luas. “Republik Kopi” Bondowoso telah dideklarasikan sejak 2016, dan hingga 2018 Bondowoso berhasil mengekspor sepertiga dari 3.000 ton produksi kopi rakyat dan membangkitkan UMKM kopi di Bondowoso. Fokus dalam penelitian ini mengulas strategi formulasi dalam membangun city branding di Bondowoso dan implikasi dari penetapan branding bagi sektor pariwisata, pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga dapat menganalisis proses formulasi city branding di Bondowoso, mengetahui dampak yang diperoleh pada sektor pariwisata, peningkatan pendapatan serta kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan metode kualitatif etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam proses formulasi city branding Bondowoso menggunakan teori The 7 A Destination Branding. Program tersebut memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat dan berbagai sektor lainnya seperti: meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, meningkatkan keberadaan usaha industri mikro kecil, bertambah luasnya areal pertanian dan peningkatan produksi, serta menjadi salah satu sumber dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD).
Türkiye’nin İthalat ve İhracatının Veri Madenciliği Yöntemleriyle Tahmini
Authors: AVŞAR İlker İbrahim , ECEMİŞ Orhan
Published: December 2023

Ekonomik süreçlerin hızla değiştiği günümüz dünyasında dış ticaret her geçen gün daha da önemli hale gelmekte olup ülkeler ekonomik kalkınma açısından ihracatı önemli bir araç olarak görmektedirler. İhracata yönelik çabalar ülkelerin politika yapıcıları açısından dikkatle izlenmektedir. Yine ülkelerin vaz geçemediği eylemlerden bir tanesi de ithalattır. Ülkeler açısından hem ithalat hem de ihracat verilerinin tahmin edilebilmesi yöneticilere avantaj sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin ithalat ve ihracat verileri tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin için Türkiye’nin 1969-2022 yılları arasındaki verileri kullanılmıştır. Tahmin çalışmasında; Lineer Regresyon, MLPRegressor, Gaus Süreç Regresyon, RBF Regressor ve Destek Vektör Regresyon yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. İhracat tahmininde test verilerine göre %8,6987 MAPE değeriyle SmoReg algoritması en iyi sonucu vermiştir. İthalat tahmininde %7,6685 MAPE değeriyle yine SmoReg algoritması en düşük sonucu vermiştir. Çalışma MAPE kriterine göre Türkiye’nin ithalat verilerinin ihracat verilerine göre daha düşük hata oranıyla tahmin edilebildiğini göstermektedir.
Predictive Modeling of Insurance Claims in Rwanda
Authors: Mugisha Blessing
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the predictive modeling of insurance claims in Rwanda.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library

Findings: Predictive modeling of insurance claims in Rwanda found key predictors such as age, gender, and policy type. Regional variations in claim frequency and severity were evident, emphasizing the importance of localized risk assessment. Historical claims data was instrumental in building effective predictive models for insurers. Data-driven approaches were identified as valuable tools for improving underwriting and pricing strategies in Rwanda's insurance market. Continuous data collection and model refinement were underscored for enhanced accuracy and adaptability in the evolving Rwandan insurance landscape.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Actuarial Science Theory, Behavioral Economics Theory & Economic Development Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the examining the predictive modeling of insurance claims in Rwanda. Predictive modeling can help insurers better understand their customers' needs and preferences. Policymakers can establish guidelines and regulations to ensure the responsible use of personal data in the insurance industry.
Determinants of Credit Default in Banking in Nigeria
Authors: Chiamaka Achebe
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the determinants of credit default in banking in Nigeria.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library

Findings: The determinants of credit default in Nigerian banking encompass a range of factors, including economic stability, regulatory oversight, risk management practices, loan portfolio quality, and macroeconomic conditions. Addressing these factors is crucial for banks to effectively manage credit risk and reduce the likelihood of credit defaults.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agency Theory, Pecking Order Theory and Information Asymmetry Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the examining determinants of credit default in banking in Nigeria. banks should initiate financial literacy programs for borrowers to improve their understanding of financial products and responsibilities. Regulators should encourage the adoption of advanced credit risk assessment models and provide guidelines on best practices in risk management.
Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Life Expectancy in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Ayub
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the impact of socioeconomic factors on life expectancy in Pakistan

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library

Findings: Socioeconomic factors have a significant impact on life expectancy in Pakistan. Higher education, greater access to healthcare, and higher income levels are associated with longer life expectancies. Gender disparities exist, with women generally having longer life expectancies than men due to differences in healthcare access and lifestyles. Urban areas tend to have higher life expectancies compared to rural areas due to better healthcare facilities and resources. These findings highlight the need for targeted policies and interventions to address disparities and improve overall population health in Pakistan.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The socioeconomic development theory, the well-being theory & the social ecology theory may be used to anchor future studies on the examining impact of socioeconomic factors on life expectancy in Pakistan. Invest in the expansion and improvement of primary healthcare services, especially in rural and underserved areas.  Develop policies that specifically aim to reduce health inequalities, such as initiatives to improve healthcare access in remote areas and interventions to address disparities in nutrition and sanitation.
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Ikan Rucah dan Lokan dengan Beragam Olahan
Authors: Susilo Edi , Parwito Parwito , Warman Indra , Naufalin Rifda , Aini Nur , Setyawardani Triana
Published: December 2023

Kelompok Nelayan Mekar Sari dan Lobster Mandiri Desa Serangai, Kecamatan Batik Nau, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, Provinsi Bengkulu, merupakan perkumpulan anggota masyarakat kategori ekonomi produktif yang memiliki kegiatan di sektor perikanan. Kelompok nelayan ini terletak di pesisir pantai barat daya Kota Arga Makmur. Hasil tangkapan nelayan sebagian adalah ikan rucah yang memiliki nilai ekonomis rendah dan lokan. Salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis ikan tersebut adalah dengan mengolah ikan tersebut dengan beragam olahan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan motivasi informasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kepada Kelompok Nelayan Mekar Sari dan Lobster Mandiri dalam mengolah ikan yang bernilai ekonomis rendah menjadi produk yang berkualitas yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonominya sehingga harapannya dapat meningkatkan pendapatan bagi keluarganya. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, tim pengabdian Universitas Ratu Samban dan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai peningkatan nilai ekonomi ikan bernilai rendah menjadi produk olahan yang berkualitas, yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan pada bulan September hingga November 2023. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, terbuka wawasan, dan keterampilan mitra sasaran yaitu mitra yang awalnya tidak mengetahui menjadi terbuka wawasannya, terampil dalam mengolah ikan rucah dan lokan menjadi beragam olahan dan optimis dengan hasil tangkapan ikan lokalnya.
Pengaruh Self Efficacy, Status Sosial dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 9 Medan
Authors: Manik Julius Ginting
Published: December 2023

Latar belakang: Kesiapan siswa dalam dunia bekerja merupakan hal yang penting diberikan guru kepada siswa, terutama siswa SMK sebab mereka secara langsung akan menghadapi dunia kerja yang begitu banyak tantangan yang akan mereka alami. Metode penelitian: Kajian ini bermaksud memaparkan pengaruh self efficacy, status sosial dan kedisiplian terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa SMK Negeri 9 Medan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian eksperimen dengan menerapkan studi kasus yang dibuat di SMK Negeri 9 Medan dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas XI dengan sampel siswa SMK Negeri 9 Medan yang berjumlah 100 orang, yang mana sampel dipilih dari teknik probablity sampling dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan uji parsial dan simultan. Hasil penelitian: self efficacy, status sosial dan kedispilinan berpengaruh pada kesiapan kerja tampak dari hasil analisis uji parsial dan simultan dengan hasil uji parsial variabel self efficacy bernilai sig 0.000<0.05 dari thitung 3.756> ttabel 1.743 (thitung>ttabel), variabel status sosial bernilai sig 0.018<0.05 dari thitung 2.452 > ttabel 1.125(thitung>ttabel), variabel kedisipinan bernilai sig 0.000<0.05 dan thitung 3.589> ttabel 1.247 (thitung>ttabel). Sedangkan hasil uji simultan tampak keseluruh variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dengan nilai sig 0,000< 0,05 dan fhitung 36.524>ftabel 2.65 (fhitung>ftabel). Kesimpulan: Self efficacy, status sosial dan kedisiplinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan siswa dalam menghadapi dunia pekerjaan yang akan mereka alami.
INTERVENÇÕES DE ENFERMAGEM NA GESTÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DO HIV: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: De Jesus do Nascimento Sabrina , Rodrigues Mendes Jadilson
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever as lacunas existentes na literatura acerca da transmissão vertical do HIV (Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana) e discutir as ações intervencionais para a população. Trata-se, então, de uma revisão de escopo de junho a novembro de 2023, sendo a pergunta norteadora elaborada a partir da estratégia PCC, com isso, foi pesquisado nas bases de dados: LILACS, BDENF, Coleciona SUS, BDTD e SciELO. Utilizamos os Decs/Mesh: ("Cuidados de Enfermagem" OR " HIV Infections") para a população, ("HIV") para o conceito e ("HIV Infections" OR "Intervenções de enfermagem") para o contexto do estudo. Foram incluídos estudos em inglês, português e espanhol, abrangendo Cuidados de Enfermagem, HIV e transmissão vertical do HIV no período de 2017 a 2023, resultando em 08 estudos elegíveis. Os resultados destacaram a importância crucial das intervenções de enfermagem na prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV. Enfatizou-se a relevância da educação, acompanhamento clínico e estratégias preventivas realizadas pelos enfermeiros, reduzindo efetivamente o risco de transmissão do vírus da mãe para o filho. Além disso, ressaltou-se a necessidade de fornecer orientações claras sobre alimentação infantil, destacando alternativas seguras ao aleitamento materno quando necessário, assegurando práticas alimentares seguras para a saúde do bebê. Conclui-se com esse estudo reforçar a importância da atuação dos enfermeiros na gestão da transmissão vertical do HIV, sendo essencial para prevenir a propagação do vírus da mãe para o filho, através de intervenções específicas, como terapia antirretroviral, orientação sobre opções de parto e cuidados pós-natais. Assim, desempenham papel na redução de risco.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Analytics in Enhancing Guest Personalization in Hospitality
Authors: Said Saara
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to explore the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics in enhancing guest personalization.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and data analytics in enhancing guest personalization. Preliminary empirical review revealed the significant potential of AI and data analytics in transforming the hospitality industry by enhancing guest personalization. By offering personalized experiences that align with individual preferences, hotels can not only improve guest satisfaction but also drive revenue growth and customer loyalty. However, it is imperative for the industry to navigate the ethical considerations associated with data privacy to ensure that the benefits of personalization are realized without compromising guest trust and privacy. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for hoteliers, service providers, and policymakers looking to harness the power of AI and data analytics to create exceptional guest experiences in the evolving landscape of hospitality.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Service Quality theory and Customer Relationship Management theory (CRM) may be used to anchor future studies on Artificial Intelligence and data analytics in modern hospitality. This study recommended for investing in robust AI and data analytics infrastructure, gathering comprehensive guest data, implementing AI driven personalization algorithms, empowering staff with AI tools and continuously monitoring and adapting.
The Evolution of Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age
Authors: Adams Racheal
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the evolution of intellectual property rights in the digital age.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the evolution of intellectual property rights in the digital age. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that the digital age has significantly impacted IPR across various dimensions. It has not only necessitated the adaptation of legal frameworks but has also introduced novel challenges and opportunities. The prevalence of digital piracy, the need for copyright enforcement mechanisms, the reevaluation of traditional notions of copyright ownership, and the complexities surrounding open access publishing are among the key issues that have emerged as central concerns in the digital age.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Diffusion of Innovations theory, Institutional theory and the Social Contract theory may be used to anchor future studies on the evolution of intellectual property rights. Some of the recommendations drawn from the study include the following: modernizing intellectual property legislation, strengthening cross-border enforcement, promoting digital literacy and copyright education, encouraging voluntary compliance and industry collaboration and adapting alternative intellectual property models.
Trade Policy and Economic Development: A Study of Trade Agreements' Effects on Developing Countries
Authors: Geller Chad
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The main objective of this study was to investigate the effect of trade agreements on developing countries.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings revealed that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to trade agreements’ effects on developing countries. Preliminary empirical review revealed that trade agreements have the potential to significantly contribute to economic development in developing countries. Positive outcomes include increased exports, GDP growth, and the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI). However, it is crucial to acknowledge that the impact of trade agreements is not uniform across all countries, and several factors influence the degree to which these agreements benefit developing nations. These factors include the quality of institutional arrangements within the agreements, the specific industries targeted for development, and the ability to manage potential negative consequences such as income inequality and environmental degradation.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Dependency theory, Export-Led Growth theory and the Institutional Economics theory may be used to anchor future studies on trade policy and economic development. This study suggested for comprehensive impact assessment, strengthening of institutional capacity, diversification of export-oriented industries, inclusive development policies, environmental safeguards, continuous monitoring and evaluation and international cooperation. Trade policy, particularly trade agreements, holds significant potential for driving economic development in developing countries. However, realizing these benefits requires careful consideration of the unique contexts and challenges faced by each country. By adopting evidence-based policies, strengthening institutions, and prioritizing inclusive and sustainable development, developing countries can harness the opportunities presented by trade agreements to promote economic growth and improve the well-being of their populations.
CRUD Operation on WordPress Database Using C# SQL Client
Authors: Chakraborty Sudip , Aithal P. S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Sometimes, the researcher stores sensor data inside the cloud to access the data globally. The widespread cloud infrastructures are AWS, Azure, Google, IBM, etc. This type of Cloud server is not free. We need to pay through subscription. Here, we demonstrate how to manage our sensor data using our existing WordPress Website database. The primary example of CRUD operation on the WordPress Database is provided here. The database class is portable. The researcher can easily integrate more functionality. Using the C# language, we created the “WordPressDB.cs” library with the help of an inbuilt SQL client module. On top of that, we developed a graphical user interface for easy operation. We use Flywheel to install WordPress websites locally for safe operation. Once the development is over, we can deploy online without any issues. The completed project code is available to download for quick integration.
Design/Methodology/Approach: To keep our research work free, we installed Flywheel Local software suitable for local WordPress Website installation. We installed a WordPress Website using the Flywheel. Once the Website is fully installed, we run the site from the Flywheel local interface. Now, we open our C# projects. We need to provide the Database credentials to connect with the WordPress Database. Once the connection is successful, we can create a table read, update, and delete the record.
Findings/Result: We demonstrated how to keep our sensor data using our existing WordPress database. We tested the provided approach, a good and efficient way to control and manage the sensor data. Our communication stack is as tiny as possible, so it is fast. We can keep our real-time data inside this Database with minimum delay.
Originality/Value: Several procedures are available to keep the sensor's data. Using this procedure, we can maintain the data at the least cost possible. We are paying for our website to run. We are getting online cloud storage to keep our sensor data without extra cost. The Website runs around the clock, so our research data is available anytime and anywhere. This approach differs slightly from the traditional approach, like purchasing subscription cloud hosting infrastructure. We can also run the IoT activities using this approach. To exchange the dynamic data between two nodes is also effective without buying a static IP.
Paper Type: Experimental-based Research.