bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survey of Interest and Likeability by Age Group According to Promotional Video Shooting Trends: Focusing on Baekseok Culture University Promotional Video Content
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Park Chang Won
Published: January 2024

Starting in 2021, the discrepancy between high school graduates and college admission quota is deepening, and universities with a sense of crisis are working hard to promote college entrance exams as a self-rescue measure. In particular, online promotion without restrictions of time and place is a representative means of promoting effectively to a large number of people, and online promotion using YouTube is being used as a representative method. However, existing research on the perception and favorability of each age group according to trends in online video content is judged to be insufficient, so we plan to conduct objective research and surveys to provide basic data. In this study, university promotional videos that had been produced were divided into type A and type B content according to filming method and trend, and a survey was conducted on the favorability of each age group. In the teenage group, type B video content was preferred in most survey items such as “attractiveness,” “video beauty,” “reliability,” “immersion,” and “interest,” and type A video content was preferred by the middle-aged and older generation, the parents’ generation. was preferred in.
Problems of the Relief Measures for Flood Victims in the Early 1930s- Focused on the Forced Employment of Coal Miners
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Choi Byung-Taek
Published: January 2024

In the 1910s, the Japanese Government-General of Korea not only failed to properly take measures to relieve the disaster victims, but also did not have the will to do so. After experiencing a severe drought in 1919, it began to prepare relief measures. Afterwards, Japan began providing relief to the victims through ‘Direct Relief’ in the form of emergency relief and ‘Indirect Relief’ by mobilizing victims as workers for ‘Disaster Recovery Projects’ and distributing wages to them, and ‘Livelihood Assistance’ through employment support.
The Japanese government especially invested more money into ‘Indirect Relief’. However, disaster recovery implemented in the name of ‘Indirect Relief’ actually resulted in the enrichment of civil contractors by using the victims as low-wage labor.
Meanwhile, in the first half of the 1930s, Japanese colonial authorities employed large numbers of victims as miners in bituminous coal mines in the northern region. In fact, the management of mines producing bituminous coal in the 1910s and 1920s was poor. Bituminous coal mines were located in places with inconvenient transportation, so they had the problem of high transportation costs, which made it difficult to make a profit. In order to help Japanese managers who operated bituminous coal mines, the Japanese colonial authorities forced many of the victims to work as low-wage miners at the coal mines.
A Viewpoint of Self-sacrificing Leadership about Maeheon Yun Bong-Gil Martyr
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Kim Youngjae
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively examine the life of Maeheon Yun Bong-Gil martyr and incorporate self-sacrificing leadership. In this article, self-sacrificing leadership was defined as the will and practice of taking risks and sacrificing one's life to achieve national independence. From an early age, Maeheon Yun Bong-Gil martyr exercised his abilities based on writing and formed various organizations around the village to enlighten people around him. As he grew up, he led the independence movement with writing rather than words, and action rather than writing, and moved to China to further his cause. He sacrificed his most precious life to spread the world's will for independence and became a catalyst for the independence movement.
Accordingly, Maeheon Yun Bong-Gil martyr can be said to have demonstrated self-sacrificing leadership in the spirit of a saint who lived and died. Based on this study, we should be able to apply a variety of leadership theories and perspectives suitable for independence activists. In the future, discussions on independence activist leadership must be further expanded to enhance the legitimacy of the country and establish the identity of the individual.
A Study on the Status Analysis of Location Tracking Electronic Device System
Authors:   yugwansun Research Center, Kim Hyundong
Published: January 2024

This study examines the legitimacy of the electronic surveillance system in Korea, and hurriedly passed the Electronic Surveillance System Act on September 1, 2008, as violent crimes continue to occur recently. These electronic surveillance systems implement harsh punitive policies aimed at monitoring and isolating certain criminals, but serious debates, effective tests, and side effects were not studied before the law was passed, and even before the electronic surveillance system was implemented, it contributed a lot to reducing social protection and recidivism rates by extending the implementation period and expanding the category of criminals, but despite these positive aspects, legal issues and operational problems have been found to have created negative aspects. In order to increase the efficiency of the electronic monitoring system, problems such as infringement of basic rights under the constitution, double risks, operating budget, and manpower must be resolved first. In addition, the selection of electronic monitoring targets should not only consider systematic secondary crime risk assessment criteria (K-SORAS), but also converge with each government department to achieve the purpose of this law.
A new Bulgarian study of international trade in Africa
Authors:   Economic Research Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bobeva Daniela
Published: January 2024

The international trade of the African Regional Communities has been in the focus of multilateral political debates for a long time, but has not been noticed by the researchers yet. A lot of literary works were dedicated to the subject of regional integration in many regions and in plenty of historical examples, but we should agree, that the African integration is quite complex and specific. Therefore, we have to go through the lessons, suggested by the theories in order to answer the question: Does the conventional theory matter, when it comes to the integration of African Regional Economic Communities (RECs)? This is exactly what makes the book “International Trade of African Regional Economic Communities”1 by Eduard Marinov, PhD (Economic Research Institute at BAS) highly topical. Moreover, this is the first study of these issues conducted by a Bulgarian researcher over the last decades.
Pattern of Mandibular Third Molar Impaction in Patients from Twin Cities of Pakistan
Authors: Ayub Kinza , Fazal Mohsin , Sattar Maryam , Khan Lateefa , Malik Aqsa , Afzaal Aiyza
Published: January 2024

When a tooth fails to erupt within its expected time window, it is called as impaction. Impaction of tooth can be due to multiple local and generalized reasons. Generalized factors are associated with multiple systematic disorders and syndromes including cleidocranial dysostosis, Down’s syndrome, amelogenesis imperfecta, osteopetrosis and achondroplasia. Local factors involved in the failure of eruption include lack of space, supernumerary teeth, odontogenic cysts and tumors, odontoma, ankylosis, existence of alveolar cleft and idiopathic factors such as primary failure of eruption. Mechanical obstruction are most frequently associated with the failure of eruption of permanent teeth. Most common impacted tooth is mandibular third molar which makes 98% of all types of impacted teeth1 followed be maxillary third molar, maxillary canine and mandibular second premolars. Mandibular third molars removal is performed due to multiple reasons including pain, swelling and other complications during and after eruption. Its extraction requires proper planning according to the angulation and position to avoid post-operative complication. The goal of the present study is to estimate patterns of mandibular impaction in patients from twin cities of Pakistan. So that surgeons can plan the surgery according to the patterns of impactions. A prospective survey was executed on patients visiting oral surgery section of Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad from April 2018 to Feb 2019. Sample size was of 50 patients. Chosen Classifications were Pell and Gregory and Winters classification. Data examination was done through SPSS 23. The most frequent type of impaction is mesioangular in patients of twin cities. Third molar impaction is a public health concern. The most predominant category of impaction was level B and class 2, mesioangular impaction with a slight male prediction in twin cities of Pakistan. This study can help surgeons plan according to data and avoid complications.
On the conceptual diversity of the line considered through Epicurean Atomism
Authors:   K-Culture·Story Contents Research Institute, Ji Seung-Hak
Published: January 2024

As a preceding work to criticize the practice of eclecticism caused by the definition of line, this article aims to reveal the internal contradictory structure and conceptual diversity of 'the line'. Above all, I want to set the primary goal of extracting various meanings that will be discovered if we break away from the unilinear causal relationship created by lines and dots. To this end, this paper applies the natural philosophy of Epicurus as explained by Karl Marx to identify the meaning and value of 'awareness of internal contradiction', and further examines the certainty within myself and the fate of ataraxia. In this way, the diversity of lines dealt with in this paper will reveal the internal conflict of the definition of lines and at the same time show that ‘resistance to the absolute power of universality’ is a driving force for self-confidence in the era of great digital transformation.
Characteristics of virtual reality cinema through the theory of Vilém Flusser
Authors:   K-Culture·Story Contents Research Institute, Jeong In-Seon
Published: January 2024

This paper study on the commonalities between today's virtual reality films and the Lumière brothers' films from the late 19th century. This study found two similarities. The first is ‘information overload’ due to the absence of film grammar. This occurs in the process of trying to better understand a new medium to the audience from the perspective of film producers. The second is information overload about novelty. This occurs because of the satisfaction that audiences can gain through new media.
Flusser's communication theory was introduced to understand the two similarities between these early films and virtual reality films. Flusser explained that discursive media and conversational media can be divided, and confirmed that the difference between the two depends on the characteristics of the medium, but also on how the medium is used or how the sender constructs the medium.
In the end, it was confirmed that virtual reality movies have characteristics that are close to the characteristics of a conversational medium, such as interactivity, as an ontological characteristic, and at the same time, they also have the characteristics of a discursive medium due to the characteristics of theater-based films that tell stories. Virtual reality cinema, currently a new form of film, were similar to discursive media due to the characteristics discussed above. In order to overcome this phenomenon and create a grammar unique to virtual reality films, it is necessary to combine these two capabilities rather than emphasizing one of the two characteristics of virtual reality (discursive and conversational). In addition, early films and similarly, it would be a way to solve the phenomenon called ‘information overload’ that appears in virtual reality cinema.
The OpenCTD: A Low-Cost, Open-Source CTD for Collecting Baseline Oceanographic Data in Coastal Waters
Authors: Thaler Andrew , Sturdivant Kersey , Neches Russell , Levenson Jacob
Published: January 2024

CTDs, devices that measure salinity (via conductivity), temperature, and depth in the ocean, are essential for almost all marine scientific research, whether oceanography, ecology, conservation, or management. But CTDs are often cost-​prohibitive, making this essential tool of ocean science inaccessible to the majority of ocean knowledge seekers. The OpenCTD is a low-cost, open-source oceanographic instrument, built from relatively accessible components, that allows ocean knowledge seekers to collect data on salinity, temperature, and depth in waters as deep as 140 m, with depth accurate to <1 cm, temperature to ±0.1°C, and a salinity error rate of 1%, with a 90% response time of 1 second. The OpenCTD is an open, adaptable platform that allows users to integrate other sensors (e.g., dissolved oxygen, pH) to fit their specific needs or questions. The utility of the OpenCTD for both STEM education and community oceanography is demonstrated in real-world case studies. The OpenCTD offers researchers, community groups, educators, managers, and other ocean knowledge seekers the ability to collect baseline data about their local waters at a fraction of the cost of commercial alternatives and, for most use cases, with comparable data quality.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Lestari Mitra Sejahtera Banyuasin
Authors: Dika Setiagraha  , Setiawan Agus , Kurniawan Anton , Haqiqi Teuku Muhammad , Noprian  , Berlian Saudi , Hanifa Riri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, (2) Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, (3) Kepuasan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada CV Lestari Mitra Sejahtera Banyuasin. Teknik sampling yang digunakandalampenelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, dengan sampel penelitian 33 karyawan. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan analisis data. Alat analisis menggunakan SPSS 22. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil menunjukan bahwaKepuasanKerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kepuasan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerjaberpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Missionary Dilemmas in Times of Persecution Case Ethiopia
Authors: Eide Øyvind M.
Published: January 2024

Under the Communist regime in Ethiopia, 1974-1991, the evangelical churches were subject to severe persecution, with more than 3,000 church buildings closed and pastors imprisoned, tortured, and killed. In this situation a group of missionaries was asked by the leadership of the Lutheran church to pass on information to the Lutheran World Federation. This was a politically charged request and, therefore, a risky undertaking. At the same time the harassment of the churches constituted serious breaches of human rights. This article explores the dilemmas of conscience of the missionaries and how the dilemmas were solved. At the same time, the article sheds light on dilemmas of missions and churches, locally and internationally, in relation to brutal dictatorships. It also shows how a church is forced from a position of critical engagement in society to submission and silence.
Estrés laboral y psicopatología en el trabajo
Authors: Guillén Barillas Miguel Alfredo
Published: January 2024

La Escuela de Ciencias Psicológicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala realizó el esfuerzo de discutir y valorar la actualización y el rediseño de su malla curricular con el equipo docente vinculado a las materias de Psicología Industrial y Orientación Vocacional y Laboral. Con el apoyo y dirección del Dr. Jorge Sandoval (UNAM, Zaragoza), se realizaron varias reuniones durante el año 2021. En una de las conclusiones se valoró que el psicólogo egresado de la USAC alcance un dominio de los riesgos psicosociales en el ámbito del trabajo. Se hace necesario actualizar algunos aspectos teóricos y técnicas de estudio del estrés laboral para ofrecer en la readecuación curricular de la práctica de la Psicología del Trabajo y Organizacional que se implementará en el 2024.
Se presentan en este ensayo algunas definiciones que desde distintos enfoques buscan entender las variables que afectan el estrés laboral y se da especial énfasis a los enfoques que atienden el contenido del trabajo, su estructura, el impacto de la intensificación del trabajo en los riesgos psicosociales. Asimismo, es importante documentar la escaza información estadística que ofrecen las instituciones oficiales de Guatemala al respecto del estrés laboral, las enfermedades ocupacionales y otras relacionadas con el tema. Mientras tanto, en otros países se ha avanzado con abundantes investigaciones científicas sobre el estudio del estrés laboral y sus implicaciones, además de mantener bastante información de prevalencia y morbilidad. Al final se enumeran las enfermedades psicosociales vinculadas con el estrés laboral, los riesgos psicosociales del trabajo.
Die unternehmerische Entscheidung zur Kooperation mit Ermittlungsbehörden
Authors: Pflüger Chris
Published: January 2024

Which aspects need to be taken into consideration when deciding to cooperate with investigating authorities? From the perspective of corporate law, this dissertation examines whether a member of the management board can exercise business judgement when deciding to cooperate. Furthermore, the requirements for the decision’s informational basis as well as the implementation of the cooperation are considered. Subsequently, questions of liability are answered. In particular, the recourse for fines is examined in detail. The framework of this study is the law of sanctions imposed on organizations, the existence of which is analyzed de lege lata and de lege ferenda. In addition to a critical review of the draft on the Associations Sanctions Act (Verbandssanktionengesetz), the study is also directed at the culpability of associations.
Der Sozialstaat in Deutschland
Authors: Bäcker Gerhard , Boeckh Jürgen , Huster Ernst-Ulrich
Published: January 2024

The welfare state is the result of a constantly evolving compromise between different social interests. It has functionally taken up social challenges and developed from its residual beginnings into a comprehensive system of social welfare. This book discusses different theoretical definitions of the welfare state, traces the central lines of its development in Germany and provides a comprehensive overview of the current structure, agents, results and shortcomings of the German welfare state. The welfare state continues to be confronted with new challenges that require solutions within the democratic community.
Sustainable Maize Production and Carbon Footprint in Arid Land Context: Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Khalfi Chaima El , Assia Harkani , Hanane Ouhemi , Tarik Benabdelouahab , Abdellah Elaissaoui
Published: January 2024

Maize is a versatile crop that serves as a staple food for millions of people and provides various raw materials. Its adaptability to different climates and potential makes it economically valuable. However, the ongoing emissions of greenhouse gases pose significant challenges to sustain maize production. Sustainable agricultural practices are crucial to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and reduce carbon footprints. Conservation tillage practices based on no-till promote carbon sequestration, and reduce carbon footprints compared to conventional tillage. These practices potentially improve soil health and water productivity. This chapter explores various aspects to sustain maize production, with a focus on conventional and conservation tillage systems, engineering technologies, carbon footprint reduction. It discusses also the challenges and perspectives in achieving sustainable maize production. It begins with an overview of conventional maize farming, highlighting its practices and challenges. The second section explores the advantages of conservation tillage in maize production. The third part focuses on engineering technologies and precision agriculture tools, as well as remote sensing. In the fourth section, strategies for reducing carbon emissions and adopting clean energy in maize farming are considered. The final part addresses the challenges and perspectives for sustaining maize production, discussing barriers, opportunities, and potential solutions.
Role of Hormones over the Lifespan: How Hormone Balance Affects General Health and Well-Being at All Ages
Authors: Schwartz Erika , Ketner Villa Jill
Published: January 2024

Hormones define who we are. From puberty to late post-menopause, the changes in our sex hormones affect every other hormone in our body. This article will explore the state of the science and the clinical application of hormone therapies at various ages and during various periods of female lifespan. Literature review of hormone therapies, state of the science compared to clinical practice in areas of hormone therapies, the role of class effects, the public and medical training understanding of the role of hormone therapies, and the future possibilities for education and research in the areas related to hormone therapies. Clinical correlation and relationship between scientific data published in PubMed and Google Scholar and public and practitioner understanding of hormone therapies.
The Contribution of Isoflavones in Menopausal Symptomatic as Alternative Treatment Option
Authors: Tsikouras Panagiotis , Chalkidou Anna , Iatrakis Georgios , Oikonomou Efthimios , Bothou Anastasia , Kyriakou Dimitrios , Chatzi Ismail Mouchterem Aise , Alexiou Alexios , Nikolettos Konstantinos , Kritsotaki Nektaria , Nalbanti Theopi , Kotanidou Sonia , Zervoudis Stefanos , Nikolettos Nikolaos
Published: January 2024

Menopause should be treated as a state of alteration of estrogen metabolism. It is characterized by a decrease in progesterone and an increase in estrogen followed by a drop in estrogen. The purpose of this study is to investigate the activity of hyaluronic acid 120 mg and isoflavones MF11RCE 80 mg, in the recovery of the symptoms of menopause and the treatment of its secondary complications such as osteoporosis, urogenital atrophy and accompanying urinary incontinence and vasomotor syndrome MF11RCE isoflavones are widely used to treat various disorders related mainly to women’s health and mainly osteoporosis and menopausal discomforts, based on epidemiological studies that brought the above diseases to a lower percentage, in populations with a high consumption of these plant estrogens. Isoflavones are derived from plants and structurally or functionally resemble endogenous-natural estrogens and their active metabolites. Therefore, they have significant estrogenic (agonistic/antagonistic) activity.
TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE IN LEARNING NARRATIVE READING FOR YOUNG LEARNERS TO IMPROVE RECEPTIVE VOCABULARY
Authors: Sulistyani Yulin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Total Physical Response Strategy (TPR) in learning narrative reading for young learners to improve receptive vocabulary in elementary school students. To achieve the goal of the study, the study used a quasi-experimental design, involving two groups of participants (control and experimentation) of third-grade students at an Islamic Elementary School in Kediri as well as providing pretest, treatment, and posttest. In addition, observations by conducting field records were conducted to determine the response of the students to the TPR Strategy. Data analysis showed that the results of the pretest and posttest scores of the control groups showed no significant difference. Hence it can be concluded that the mastery of English vocabulary of the experimental group increased significantly. In addition, data from observations by conducting field records showed that students generally responded well to the use of the TPR Strategy in learning activities. This is demonstrated by the learning process, the students look happy, and enthusiastic, and participate well without any feelings of stress or stress. Moreover, they understand both the learning material and the instruction in the classroom. Thus it can be concluded that the TPR Strategy is effective and suitable for use in learning narrative reading for young learners
KELALAIAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN RUSAKNYA TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU
Authors: Nur Rokhim Akbar
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kelalaian yang menjadi penyebab rusaknya Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Taman Nasional ini, yang memiliki keindahan alam dan keanekaragaman hayati yang unik, mengalami berbagai permasalahan akibat kelalaian yang berpotensi merugikan ekosistemnya. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kelalaian yang berkontribusi terhadap kerusakan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru dan mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap lingkungan. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei lapangan, analisis data geospasial, dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai kelalaian yang mempengaruhi kelestarian taman nasional dan memberikan dasar untuk pengembangan strategi pemeliharaan dan rehabilitasi yang lebih efektif. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya pelestarian lingkungan dan pengelolaan berkelanjutan Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru.
MİLLİ GÜÇ KAVRAMININ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ: ASKERİ GÜÇ KAVRAMINI YENİDEN TANIMLAMAK
Authors: Öztürk Asım
Published: January 2024

Jeopolitik alanında ele alınmakta olan milli güç kavramı ve alt bir sınıfı olarak askeri güç kavramı, teknolojik gelişmeler ile 20. yüzyıl sonları ve 21. yüzyıl başlarında iki önemli dönüşüm yaşamıştır. Bu dönüşümlerden ilki; Endüstri 3.0, Endüstri 4.0 ve Endüstri 5.0 dönüşümleri ile endüstride yaşanan teknolojik gelişmelerin etkisi sonucu kavramsal bir derinleşme ile gerçekleşmiştir. Kavramlardaki ikinci dönüşüm alansal olarak yaşanmış olup; dış uzay ve siber uzay alanlarının eklemlenmesi ile devletlerarası gücün tespitinde kara, deniz ve hava değerlemesine uzay ve siber alanlarının dahil edilmesi sureti ile gerçekleşmiştir. Jeopolitik, milli güç ve askeri güç kavramları bu iki dönüşüm sonucu kavramsal bir derinleşme ve genişleme geçirmiştir.
Gelinen noktada askeri güç kavramı geleneksel anlamdaki formu ile kara, deniz ve hava konseptinde tank, gemi vb. karşılaştırmalarının ötesinde; uzay-siber uzay denklemlerini de içeren ve otonom, akıllı, insansız teknolojileri de kapsayacak bir forma dönüşmüştür. Artık akıllı mühimmatların ve insansız kara, deniz, hava araçlarının sahada yer aldığı bir döneme girilmiştir. Devletler uzay ve siber komutanlıklarını kurarken, güç ölçümlemelerine siber ve uzay kapasiteleri ile akıllı ve insansız teknolojilerin dahil olduğu bir dönem başlamıştır. Bu araştırmada teknolojinin jeopolitik, milli güç ve askeri güç kavramlarını anlamsal derinleşme ve genişleme bağlamında nasıl dönüştürdüğü; sahadaki yansımaları ile askeri güç kavramının yeni dönemde nasıl ele alınması gerektiği tartışılmıştır.
Political Theology Put to the Test of the Unexpected
Authors: Stimilli Elettra ,   DePaul University
Published: January 2024

This essay returns to Jacob Taubes’s messianism in order to short-circuit a contemporary political and conceptual impasse between left- and right-wing Schmittianisms. It first seeks to expose the limits of both Schmitt’s originary political theology and post-war Italian Marxist rehabilitations of Schmitt, which, it is argued, remain caught in the same political-ontological matrix. To answer the question of what (if anything) might come after political theology, the essay turns to Jacob Taubes’s “counter-political theology” in order to find an alternative genealogy for modern democracy, not in Schmitt’s Christian conservative hierarchy, but in the antinomian and heretical elements within the Judaeo-Christian tradition. In conclusion, the essay argues that Taubes transforms the political theological impasse and makes possible a new reading of the contemporary political false choice we face between democracy and authoritarianism, liberal pluralism and populism.
The Use of Stereotypes within South African Television Car Advertising using the German Language: A Multimodal Social Semiotic Approach
Authors: Schafli Sasha-Lee , Weber Undine Susanne
Published: January 2024

The use of German is a rare phenomenon in the South African television car advertising context, and thus seems to have a specific purpose. In this paper, through a social semiotic approach, we examine the use and function of German and South African national, gender and occupational stereotypes portrayed within SA car television advertisements that use the German language. It highlights how consumers use stereotypes to orientate themselves in a complex environment. We argue that the understanding of how stereotypes are conveyed through language use in combination with the visual portrayal of social actors presents insights into what German car advertising agencies may consider effective and appropriate advertising.
The practicality of theory Reciprocity, assessment and applied linguistics
Authors: Weideman Albert
Published: January 2024

In language assessment there is awareness that at a fundamental level it is a subfield of applied linguistics. Hence a productive understanding of that relationship is to ask, first, how we understand the discipline of applied linguistics and, second, how language assessment can, together with other subfields, be shown to belong to it. Employing the idea of applied linguistics as a discipline of design, we can identify at least three subfields. These involve the development of three prime applied linguistic artefacts: language policies and language management plans; language tests and assessments; and language curricula and courses. Abstracting and considering more closely their technical function and the nuclear meaning of design of that function, we may further investigate a number of technically stamped primitives or fundamental concepts. These derive from the coherence of the technical modality with other dimensions of reality, yielding the foundational concepts of homogeneity, range, reliability, validity, differentiation, sensitivity, rationality, meaningfulness, appropriateness, usefulness, alignment, accountability, fairness, and trustworthiness. From these fundamentals, in turn, emerge various principles of responsible design applicable to all three kinds of applied linguistic artefacts: policies, tests and courses. The three subfields not only have principles in common, but by virtue of that also have a reciprocal relationship: the one can learn design lessons from the other. This article will refer first to the notion of language assessment as subfield of applied linguistics, second to the principles of responsible design, and third to the reciprocity among applied linguistic designs as various as language policies, tests, and courses.
Istri yang Bekerja dalam Perspektif Al-Quran Studi Penafsiran M. Quraish Shihab terhadap Kata Qawwam dalam QS. An-Nisa/4:34 dan Penafsiran QS. Al-Ahzab/33:33
Authors: Rahma Nur Fadhillah
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, in households, very large and urgent economic needs often become a problem in the household, making the wife play a role in meeting daily needs. Moreover, nowadays, where the price of goods and the cost of living are getting higher and higher, making the wife have no other choice but to look for work outside the home, even though her "heart" doesn't want to work. Based on this, this research aims to find out how Al- Koran regarding this matter by looking at the views of M. Quraish Shihab in QS. An-Nisa / 4:34 and the interpretation of QS Al-Ahzab / 33:33. This research is included in library research (Library Research), namely research carried out using literature (library) in the form of the book Al-Misbah, as well as books, theses or journals that study related to working wives which are descriptive analysis, namely analyzing the interpretation of Al-Misbah. Misbah. The approach used in this research is the Maudhu'i interpretation method (thematic) approach, namely looking at themes related to the meaning of the word qawwam in the Koran. The method used is content analysis, namely analyzing the interpretation of mufassir figures regarding the meaning of the word qawwam in the Koran. Based on the results of research that the author has conducted, the author found that M. Quraish Shihab allows his wife to work, sometimes even working is obligatory if the job requires it and he also needs the job, with the condition; with the husband's permission, the work is carried out in a respectful and polite atmosphere. So that they maintain their religion, and can also avoid the negative impacts of this work on themselves and their environment.
Strategi Komunikasi BKM Al-Jihad Imam Nawawi dalam Mengembangkan Dakwah pada Masyarakat di Griya Martubung II Kelurahan Tangkahan Medan Labuhan
Authors: Hutajulu Fardha Faradhisa , Muktarrudin Muktarrudin , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the communication strategy of the Al-Jihad Imam Nawawi Mosque in developing da'wah among the community in Griya Martubung II, Tangkahan sub-district, Medan Labuhan. Bkm al-jihad imam nawawi activity program in developing da'wah among the community in Griya Martubung II, Tangkahan sub-district, Medan Labuhan. As well as obstacles to Bkm Al-Jihad Imam Nawawi in developing da'wah among the community in The data collection technique used in this research is by conducting in-depth interviews (deep interviews) and documentation. The results of the research found by researchers are as follows, (1) The strategy of Bkm al-Jihad Imam Nawawi in developing da'wah among the community in Griya Martubung II, Tangkahan Medan Labuhan sub-district is a persuasive strategy. A persuasive strategy is a way to persuade and invite Mad'u to study Islamic teachings. (2) Bkm al-jihad imam nawawi's activity program in developing da'wah among the community in Griya Martubung II, Tangkahan sub-district, Medan Labuhan is by carrying out Islamic activities such as recitation, counseling and friendship. (3) The obstacles for Bkm al-Jihad Imam Nawawi in developing da'wah to the community in Griya Martubung II, Tangkahan Medan Labuhan sub-district are the lack of funds which resulted in the construction of the mosque being delayed compared to previous plans, and the lack of public awareness in studying the Islamic religion.
Assistance in Learning Activities Using Games and Songs Media to Increase Learning Motivation and English Vocabulary of Class 3 Students of SDN 3 Bebalang in 2023
Authors: Yanti Ni Kadek Napa , Numertayasa I Wayan , Pradnyana Putu Beny
Published: January 2024

English has become a globally dominant language that is widely used in various sectors of life. Its significance in international communication and its widespread use in various fields can emphasize the importance of acquiring English language skills for personal and professional growth.  This study aims to investigate efforts to improve motivation in learning English through songs and games on the topics of days of the week and parts of the body. This research adopts the Peer Assisted Learning Strategies (PALS) methodology, which involves (1) identifying the teacher's problems, (2) conducting a needs analysis to address the identified issues, (3) designing coaching and mentoring programs, (4) implementation, (5) monitoring and observing the activities, and (6) reporting and follow-up. The subjects of this study are 15 third-grade students from SDN 3 Bebalang. The focus of this research is on motivation and English vocabulary. The results of this study indicate an improvement in English vocabulary and student motivation, students are more actively engaged in the learning process and show enthusiasm for learning English. With the positive impact shown by this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of the mentoring method using English games and songs has succeeded in achieving the stated goals, namely increasing students' learning motivation and mastery of their English vocabulary.
Merdeka Curriculum: Perceptions of Physical Education Teachers, Sports and Health
Authors: Setya Nugraha Ade , Raibowo Septian , Eko Nopiyanto Yahya , Fajrin Rahmi Miftah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the perceptions of physical education teachers, sports and health towards learning media in state high schools throughout the city of Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach using survey methods. The research subjects were 20 Public High School Physical Education teachers in Bengkulu City using purposive sampling. Using questionnaire, interview and documentation data collection techniques. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data display, conclusions/verification. The results of the questionnaire for 20 respondents got an average score of 74% in the good category and from the results of the interviews they got an average score of 62% so that teachers' perceptions of Merdeka learning in public high schools throughout the city of Bengkulu were in the good category.
Teaching Games For Understanding: Application of learning methods to volleyball material
Authors: Bagas Pambudi Khaton , Pujianto Dian , Eko Nopiyanto Yahya , Prabowo Andika
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine whether using the TGFU learning method in playing volleyball can improve volleyball playing skills class X MIPA 3 students. In this study researchers used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. The subjects in this study were 36 students of class X MIPA 3 at SMA Negeri 1 Seluma. This research was conducted with pre cycle and in 2 cycles, where each cycle had 4 stages, namely: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. As for the results of the pre cycle percentage assessment was (46%), the results of observations of the teaching and learning process using the TGFU method in volleyball learning in the acquisition of the first cycle assessment percentage was (66%). Whereas in cycle II the percentage assessment was (85%), of students who had fulfilled the KKM value of 70. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that using the TGFU method in volleyball learning can improve volleyball learning skills.
Development of Learning Media to Improve Learning Achievement (Study on Physical Education, Sports and Health (PJOK) Class III Subjects at SD Negeri Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Hadi Isratul
Published: January 2024

This study set out to identify the phases involved in developing multimedia for PJOK learning, assess the viability of using multimedia in PJOK learning, and evaluate the efficiency of learning media in Class III instruction at Bengkulu City State Elementary School. Bengkulu City State Elementary School class III participated in this study, which employs a development research strategy (Research and Development). The goal of this research on multimedia development is to use Microsoft Office PowerPoint software to create educational materials for Bengkulu City State Elementary School's PJOK Learning program. The methods used to gather data are documentation, assessment questions, surveys, and observation. methods for data analysis applied to the distribution of percentages and scores against preset categories on the rating scale. Learning materials with multimedia included on a CD (compact disk) constitute the study's output. The media expert evaluation yielded an overall percentage of 82.4%, the material expert produced a total percentage of 92.85%, the limited test produced a total percentage of 82.81%, and the widespread test produced a total percentage of 80.1%. This educational tool has demonstrated its ability to raise student learning outcomes. The experimental class had an average score of 80.62, whereas the control class received an average of 76.52. Based on the test findings above, it is possible to infer that the learning media created is useful for raising student learning accomplishment and practical to use as a learning support in PJOK learning.
Analisis penerapan akuntansi manajemen lingkungan pada perusahaan sub sektor kayu dan pengolahannya di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan kesesuaiannya dengan Standard Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)
Authors: Samosir Mikhael Ramos , Sondakh Jullie J. , Tirayoh Victorina Z.
Published: January 2024

Poor company environmental management requires an Environmental Management Accounting system as environmental control which is used to identify, assess, measure and present waste management costs from operational activities. This research aims to find out whether the application of environmental management accounting in the reporting of manufacturing companies in the wood and processing sub-sector is in accordance with global reporting initiative standards. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, so it can be seen whether the environmental management accounting system and sustainability reports of manufacturing companies in the wood and processing sub-sector have been presented properly and correctly. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that 4 companies in the wood sub-sector manufacturing and processing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) are in accordance with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Standard and only one company provides an internal failure environmental cost report.
Capacity Building for Maternal Emergency Services Using Low Tech High Fidelity (LTHF) Simulator Method and Interprofessional Collaboration for Health Workers on Bawean Island
Authors:   Program S1 Midwifery study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, East Java, Indonesia, Sudaryanti Lestari , Amalia Rize Budi ,   Program S1 Midwifery study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, East Java, Indonesia, Anis Wahyul ,   Program S1 Midwifery study, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, East Java, Indonesia, Muhalla Hafnah Ilmy ,   Diploma 3 Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, East Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Background - Maternal emergencies encompass a wide range of conditions that can endanger the lives of pregnant women or newborns, so the speed and availability of quality care is crucial in saving the lives of mothers and babies, especially in remote areas such as Bawean Island. Objective - Capacity building for maternal emergency services is a strategic step aimed at improving the ability and efficiency of the health care system to handle emergency situations related to pregnancy and childbirth. Design / methodology / approach - The method used in capacity building is training on the ability to conduct interprofessional collaboration among health workers with lecture, discussion and simulation methods with the use of LTHF simulators so that it is expected that during capacity building activities, participants can experience conditions that resemble real life. This capacity building activity consists of: Providing refreshing material related to maternal emergencies and simulating interprofessional collaboration using the LTHF simulator. Findings - Training participants stated that the above training method was very interesting and provided new experiences to prepare themselves in handling maternal neonatal emergencies that can occur at any time. The increased capacity to manage maternal neonatal emergencies can improve the effectiveness of medical actions and case management in emergency situations involving maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth, or the postpartum period after the training. Maternal neonatal emergencies that are often found are heavy bleeding, eclampsia, infection, asphyxia or other complications that can endanger the lives of pregnant women and their babies. Conclusion - Increasing the capacity of maternal emergency services through the Low Tech High Fidelity (LTHF) Simulator method and Interprofessional Collaboration is a significant step to improve the quality of services and safety of pregnant women and newborns on the island of Bawean.
Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Stabilitas Mutu Pembelajaran LPI Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Agustina Firda , Syafi'i Imam
Published: January 2024

Upaya pemerintah untuk menghasilkan generasi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas harus memperhatikan kualitas pendidikan. Dewasa ini, dunia internet berkembang sangat pesat. Dampak globalisasi memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan dalam bidang pendidikan. Sistem pendidikan kita harus selalu mengikuti perkembangan tersebut agar pendidikan kita tidak menjadi usang. Rendahnya motivasi dan minat belajar siswa merupakan masalah serius dalam dunia pendidikan yang menuntut para guru dalam mengambil langkah konkrit untuk mencari solusi. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan dapat dilihat dari peran dan proses pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru. Peran guru yang kreatif dan Inovatif akan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan sangat penting untuk menciptakan Belajar itu menyenangkan. Permasalahannya sekarang adalah bagaimana kesadaran guru dalam memahami kompetensi yang ada pada dirinya dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukannya untuk meningkatkan kompetensinya serta Sejauh mana peran guru dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan saat ini.
Sebuah Pendekatan Analisis Ekonomi dengan Model Input-Output (IO) Wassily Leontief
Authors: Maidalena Maidalena
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan literature review yang berfokus pada masalah Model Input-Output (IO). Masalah penelitian yang diangkat adalah bagaimana Model Input-Output dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga dalam memahami hubungan antar sektor ekonomi serta dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara atau wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep dasar Model Input-Output, mengidentifikasi peran penting Wassily Leontief dalam pengembangan model ini, serta mengilustrasikan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan model ini. Metodologi penelitian ini melibatkan tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif terkait dengan Model Input-Output, dengan fokus pada kontribusi Wassily Leontief. Melalui analisis literatur, penelitian ini menyajikan pandangan tentang bagaimana model ini digunakan untuk meramalkan interaksi ekonomi antar sektor, mengevaluasi dampak kebijakan ekonomi, dan mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor kunci dalam ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Model Input-Output, yang dirintis oleh Wassily Leontief, telah membantu dalam memahami dinamika ekonomi dengan cara yang holistik. Model ini memungkinkan pembuat kebijakan untuk mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor yang paling berdampak dalam ekonomi dan mengantisipasi efek dari perubahan dalam permintaan atau produksi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti relevansi model ini dalam mengukur efek multiplier dan dampak ekonomi dari investasi pada berbagai sektor. Dengan mengkaji literatur ini, pembaca akan mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kompleksitas interaksi dalam sistem ekonomi dan relevansi model Input-Output dalam analisis ekonomi dan pengambilan kebijakan. 
Exploring Caring Dynamics in a Private University: Impact on Employee Well-Being at one of the Private University at East Java
Authors:   The Lecturer of the Management Study Program at Pelita Harapan University, Surabaya, Indonesia.  , Leliga Felicia Juliani , Napitupulu Priskilla Ebenancy Ezeramona ,   The Lecturer of Management Study Program at Pelita Harapan University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon situation makes mental health has become one of the main things of concern throughout the world, including aspects of human resources. The era of working with a new remote system such as Work From Home (WFH) has contributed to affecting employee mental health. Through this research, will explore caring dynamics in a private university: impact on employee well-being at one of the private universities at East Java. The method is quantitative research using AMOS software. Data was collected from 100 respondents using the questionnaires. The results showed Organizational Caring, Managerial Caring, Co-Worker Caring has a significant effect on Climate of Care for Employee, and Climate of Care for Employee has a significant effect on Employee Caring, Attitudes, Behavior, and Well-Being.