bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IRANIAN POLITICAL ISLAM AND THE YEMENI CRISIS
Authors: KHAIRULLIN T. R.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of a rather specifi c project of Islamism promoted by the Islamic Republic of Iran. Iranian Islamism is based on the ideas of Ayatollah Khomeini about the ideal “Islamic state”, in which Islam has close contact with politics, with the government of the country. However, after the death of Ayatollah Khomeini, the country’s new elite became more pragmatic about the mission of spreading the Shi‘ite version of Islam. In particular, emphasis was placed on rapprochement with those countries and groups that showed friendly feelings to Tehran. In many respects this concerned the countries of the Arab region in which the Shi‘a community was present or prevailed. One of these states is Yemen. In particular, Iran’s participation in the Yemeni crisis, in which Tehran is trying to strengthen its own positions and prevent the strengthening of Saudi positions in Yemen by means of the Zaydi group of the Houthi, is being considered.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR THE STUDY OF THE CRIMEAN TATAR ETHNOPOLITICAL PROCESS
Authors: AKHMADEEV K. N.
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to such an important phenomenon in modern political science as the ethno-political process, as well as theoretical and methodological grounds for the study of the Crimean Tatar ethnopolitical process, which is one of the most ambiguous and controversial cases not only in modern Russia, but also in the world. The contradictory nature of the Crimean Tatar ethnopolitical process is determined by the controversy from the point of view of international law of the territory of Crimea — the main area of the process. Particular attention is paid to the theoretical and methodological features of the study of the ethnopolitical process as a category of political science. The essence and content of such a phenomenon as ethnopolitical mobilization and the possibility of using theoretical developments in this fi eld to study the Crimean Tatar ethnopolitical process are revealed.
RISKS OF RELIGIOUS RADICALIZATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: MURZAHALILOV K. S.
Published: July 2019

The paper deals with the religious situation in Kyrgyzstan in general as well as with issues that in certain conditions might serve as factors for development of a religious radicalization in Kyrgyzstan. The author describes certain measures taken by the Kyrgyz Government to bring into order activities of religious organizations and movements. The aim is to protect a secular model of the state development and freedom of religion in the country. Also, it analyzes ideological reasons that motivate people to participate in the Syrian confl ict as well as the entire picture of the number of followers of extremist and terrorist organizations, especially women. The conclusion contains some recommendations on decreasing the level of radicalization. These recommendations may be adapted through a clear and detailed optimization of the state policy in the sphere of religion.
THE CLAN ASPECT OF THE SOMALI PIRATIC PROBLEM
Authors: MANENKOV S. A.
Published: July 2019

This research paper investigates issue of infl uence clan relationships for piracy development on the Horn of Africa. Author contemplates that presence of stable internal links in Somali impedes possible external solution of the piracy problem. Therefore, the identifi cation structural interrelationships within the Somali society could be important both for understanding of the political and socio-economic situation in the region and also it will promote full understanding of internal reasons of piracy problem on the Horn of Africa.
PROOFS OF THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN ISLAMIC THEOLOGY (KALAM)
Authors: NASYROV I. R.
Published: July 2019

The present article is devoted to the study of the proofs for the existence of God in the Mu‘tazilite, Ash‘arite and Maturidi schools of Kalam (Islamic rational/philosophical Theology). The arguments for God’s existence have been proposed by the doctors of Kalam are explicated in the context of their substantiation for the Quran’s assertion that God is First principle and the Ultimate cause of all creation. Of the many proofs for God’s existence — the cosmological, the teleological, and the ontological — only the cosmological type of argument was mostly pressed into service by Muslim theologians. The argument from design, though not overlooked completely, was not used as an independent proof for God’s existence. Some of the prominent As’arite thinkers, like al Ghazalī, combined kalam proofs with philosophical arguments for God’s existence have been utilized in the Islamic Peripatetic School. Special attention is given to the proofs for the existence of God proposed by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi (853–944), the founder and eponym of Maturidi Sunni Kalam school named after him. The analysis of his arguments is relevant due to the fact that Maturidi theological doctrine was the dominant source of theology, followed by most Sunni Hanafi Muslims in Central Asia, Kazakhstan, the Volga-Ural region, the European Part and Western Siberia of the former Russian Empire.
THE SKETCHES OF RELIGIOUS RENEWAL IN THE ISLAMIC NEOMODERNISM
Authors: MUKHETDINOV D. V.
Published: July 2019

The article is dedicated to Islamic Neomodernism — contemporary direction in Islamic thought that unites elements of classical tradition, Modernism and achievements in Islamic Studies. In the beginning the author analyses the notion of renovation (tajdid) in Islam and the place of Neomodernism in this tradition. After that he advances original reconstruction of Neomodernist renewal program that includes ten points. The main conclusion of the article is that in the next decades the union of Neomodernism and contemporary Islamic Studies will determine intellectual agenda in Islam.
NASR HAMID ABU ZAID: HIS LIFE AND IDEAS
Authors: KAMAEV A. A.
Published: July 2019

The article is dedicated to Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (1943–2010) — an Egyptian thinker, one of the leading liberal theologians of Islam, professor at Cairo University. The work traces in detail the life and scientifi cpaths of Nasr Abu Zayd, including the process of the so-called “Abu Zayd case”, which had resonance not only in the Muslim, but also in the Western world, and caused the emigration of the thinker from his native country. The author also analyzes the main ideas of Abu Zayd, which resulted in criticism of adherents of traditional views and gave reason for accusing the thinker of apostasy.
THE CONCEPT OF GOVERNMENT IN THE EARLY WORKS OF ABU HASAN AL-MAWARDI
Authors: TOJIDINOV F. Q.
Published: July 2019

The relationship of politics to religion is a characteristic feature of Islam. The rules of divine law have to be unswervingly respected in all matters related to social, economic and political problems, or at least should not contradict the essence of Islamic principles. But despite this, the political doctrine of Islam — the caliphate, being the main medieval Muslim political thought, still caused many controversies due to the lack of regulations on the nature of power in the Qur’an and Sunnah. Many scholars of the Islamic world, understanding the origins of the problem, tried in every way to write the concept of Islamic political science. Even the existence of political ideas related to the authority in Islam in such Muslim writings on the caliph could not reveal and provide the theory of government from a religious point of view. These works are mostly devoted to the art of power and refl ect the norms of behavior of the ruling authorities and other representatives of the state in order to solve the necessary tasks of national importance. The Islamic experience of the thinkers who wrote these works justifi es the existence of an Islamic element in them. The art of government has been revealed to them since the emergence of Islamic practice in their lives. But there were theories of Islamic political science based on the Koran and the Sunnah. Al-Mawardi is one of the authors of books on Islamic political science. His books became very important for subsequent Muslim thinkers, this importance lies in the fact that the very followers who wrote works on political theory accepted al-Mawardi as an authority on this issue and continue to accept not only for the theory of the caliphate/imamate, but also because of his works related to public law. It is important to note that the work of al-Mawardi is the fi rst work, which presents the theory of the imamate/caliphate, taking into account the political conditions that surrounded him.
Blastocystis hominis: Protozoa Usus Potensial Penyebab Diare
Authors: Pramestuti Nova , Saroh Dewi
Published: July 2019

Blastocystis hominis merupakan protozoa usus yang sering menyebabkan diare dan manifestasi gastrointestinal seperti nyeri perut, muntah, dan perut kembung. Penularan melalui makanan dan air yang terkontaminasi oleh kista dengan rute oral-fekal. Manifestasi klinis baru timbul ketika sistem imun dalam tubuh menurun. Prevalensi Blastocystis lebih tinggi pada negara berkembang terkait dengan personal higiene yang kurang, paparan dari binatang, dan konsumsi air minum yang terkontaminasi parasit. Infeksi dapat terjadi secara tunggal atau bersamaan dengan infeksi parasit lain, dan menyertai pada orang yang terkena HIV ketika imunitas menurun. Penularan B. hominis dari manusia ke manusia lain dapat dicegah dengan menjaga kebersihan perorangan, kebersihan fasilitas umum, mencegah kontaminasi feses dalam makanan dan air, mengupas dan mencuci buah dan sayuran mentah.
Identifikasi kontaminasi cacing usus pada makanan siap saji di kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Hanum Faridah , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: July 2019

Infeksi cacing usus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di daerah tropis, termasuk Aceh. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui tanah, disebut soil transmitted helmints (STH). Sayuran yang disajikan mentah dapat menjadi agen transmisi telur cacing. Kota Banda Aceh sebagai representasi masyarakat Aceh sekaligus daerah wisata kuliner bagi wisatawan menyediakan banyak sekali menu sayuran sebagai pendamping menu makanan utama. Mulai dari Oen kayee lambai (lalapan khas Aceh) sampai aneka kuliner khas nusantara. Jenis kuliner baru seperti ayam penyet, ayam lepas, pecel lele, tahu goreng dan burger disajikan dengan sayuran mentah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kontaminasi STH pada sayuran mentah yang disajikan sebagai pendamping aneka kuliner di Kota Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian adalah survey dengan pendekatan “Explanatory laboratory research”. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Oktober 2016. Sampel sebanyak 33 berdasarkan total populasi warung pada titik-titik sentra kuliner di Banda Aceh, yaitu Peunayong, Simpang Surabaya dan Darussalam. Unit analisisnya adalah sayuran mentah, yaitu selada, kubis, kemangi, timun dan tomat. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui identifikasi sumber air dan cara pengelolaan sayuran. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan 27.3% sampel positif. Temuan jenis telur STH adalah telur cacing gelang dan cacing cambuk. Untuk itu diperlukan edukasi kemanan pangan dan penelitian lanjutan secara kimiawi pada sayuran yang disajikan bersama makanan siap saji.
Penyebab diskriminasi masyarakat terhadap orang dengan HIV-AIDS
Authors: Nurma Nurma , Ichwansyah Fahmi , Anwar Syarifuddin , Marissa Nelly
Published: July 2019

Selain masalah fisiologis, pasien HIV-AIDS juga memiliki masalah psikologis seperti stigma yang akan meningkatkan beban pasien HIV-AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan diskriminasi terhadap pasien HIV-AIDS di kalangan masyarakat di Kecamatan Dewantara. Penelitian observasional analitik ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang berusia di atas 18 tahun di Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Total, 112 peserta direkrut sebagai sampel menggunakan proporsional sampling. Seperangkat kuesioner dikerahkan untuk mengumpulkan data. Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis data menggunakan Stata 12.0 Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, kepercayaan, komunikasi di antara masyarakat, moralitas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan secara signifikan terkait dengan diskriminasi pasien HIV-AIDS (p = 0,023, p = 0,019, p = 0,0001 , p = 0,0001, p = 0,013, p = 0,007, masing-masing). Komunikasi di antara masyarakat dan moralitas adalah faktor paling signifikan yang terkait dengan diskriminasi pasien HIV-AIDS di Kecamatan Dewantara 2018. Informasi mengenai HIV-AIDS harus langsung disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat oleh Institusi Kesehatan Aceh Utara dan media promosi kesehatan seperti karena terkait dengan film HIV-AIDS harus dikembangkan, sehingga masyarakat dapat lebih baik tentang pasien HIV-AIDS.
Hubungan fungsi kognitif terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia di poliklinik penyakit dalam rumah sakit BLUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fitrika Yenny , Saputra Kiki Yudi , Munarti Masyitah
Published: July 2019

Pada tahun 2010 jumlah penduduk usia lanjut di Indonesia sebesar 24 juta jiwa atau 9.77% dari total jumlah penduduk. Menurut JNC (Joint National Committee) VII tahun 2003, hipertensi ditemukan sebanyak 60-70% pada populasi berusia di atas 65 tahun. Lanjut Usia yang berumur di atas 80 tahun sering mengalami hipertensi persisten, dengan tekanan sistolik menetap di atas 160 mmHg. Jenis hipertensi yang khas sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia adalah isolated systolic hypertension (ISH), di mana tekanan sistoliknya saja yang tinggi (di atas140 mmHg), namun tekanan diastolik tetap normal (di bawah 90 mmHg). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit BLUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional studyyang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari s/d Juni 2017. Respondennya adalah 94 responden dengan kriteria  umur diatas 60 tahun yang diperoleh secara proporsional sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dirancang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fungsi kognitif pada pasien lanjut usia berada pada kategori tidak terdapat kelainan kognitif berjumlah 52 responden (55,3%), kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia berada pada kategori baik berjumlah 56 responden (59,6%). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara fungsi kognitif terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti hipertensi pada pasien lanjut usia di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam Rumah Sakit BLUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2017, diperoleh nilai p-value 0,002 < 0.05.
Hubungan Gaya Hidup, Riwayat Penyakit, dan Ekonomi, Dengan Kejadian Strok Pada Suku Mandailing di RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan Tahun 2017
Authors: Aulia Destanul , Ayu Sri Fajar , Nefonafratilova Nefonafratilova
Published: July 2019

Faktor risiko stroke diklasifikasikan dalam dua bagian: dapat dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi, tidak dapat dimodifikasi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, keturunan, etnis dan lokasi geografis, dan faktor risiko yang dimodifikasi seperti hipertensi, penyakit kardiovaskular, diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterolemia, stres berkepanjangan, merokok , faktor diet, alkohol, penggunaan narkotika, dan riwayat obesitas. Diet di negara berkembang telah berubah dari diet tradisional yang mengandung banyak karbohidrat dan serat seperti sayuran menjadi diet kebarat-baratan dengan komposisi makanan yang mengandung terlalu banyak lemak, gula, garam, dan mengandung lebih sedikit serat. Makanan Suku Mandailing terkenal dengan penggaram, kecap, banyak santan dan lemak, menyukai makanan olahan seperti ikan sale, kipang, alame, wajit dan diakhiri dengan menghisap rokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan metode case control. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh diet, riwayat penyakit, dan ekonomi dengan kejadian stroke untuk Suku Mandailing di RSUD Kota Padangsidimpuan 2017. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam kejadian stroke adalah diet dan hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan makan dengan kejadian stroke ρ = 0,029, hipertensi ρ = 0,032, merokok ρ = 0,032, dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara DM dengan kejadian stroke dengan ρ = 0,441. Variabel paling berpengaruh dalam kejadian stroke adalah kebiasaan makan dan hipertensi. Rata-rata biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk makanan pemicu stroke adalah Rp 16.500/ hari/responden. 0,03% dari anggaran kesehatan Kota Padangsidimpuan dibelanjakan untuk penyakit stroke. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan dan masyarakat Kota Padangsidimpuan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat, mengurangi konsumsi garam, gula, dan tembakau secara berlebihan, memastikan asupan buah dan sayuran yang cukup, dan mengkonsumsi makanan rendah lemak, sehat sehingga mengurangi faktor risiko stroke.
Desempeño productivo y fisiológico de juveniles de Piaractus brachypomus sometidos a restricción de alimento
Authors: Rodríguez Liliana , Landines-Parra Miguel A.
Published: July 2019

Se utilizaron 177 juveniles de Piaractus brachypomus, mantenidos durante 84 días en dos estanques asignados a dos tratamientos de alimentación: T1: diaria y T2: un día sí y un día no. Se realizaron colectas de sangre los días 1, 28, 42, 56, 70 y 84 de 7 animales por tratamiento para determinación de hematocrito, hemoglobina, proteína, glucosa, lactato, triglicéridos, colesterol, cortisol e insulina. Los animales fueron pesados, medidos y sacrificados para cálculo de índices hepatosomático (IHS), viscerosomático (IVS) y grasa visceral (IGV); al final del ensayo a los animales muestreados se les realizó análisis proximal y de energía en filete. El hematocrito presentó diferencias significativas entre tratamientos los días 56 y 84, siendo superior en T1 el día 56 e inferior el día 84. Excepto los días 1 y 42, en los que la hemoglobina fue superior en T1, no hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos. Para glucosa, insulina y lactato hubo diferencias significativas el día 28: las dos primeras fueron superiores en T1, mientras que el lactato lo fue en T2. La proteína aumentó significativamente en T1 el día 42, nivel que se mantuvo el día 56, disminuyendo el día 70 y manteniéndose así hasta el día 84. Para triglicéridos, colesterol y cortisol no hubo diferencias significativas entre tratamientos en ninguna de las colectas. Además, se presentaron diferencias significativas en peso los días 42 y 70, y en longitud el día 42, no existiendo diferencias entre tratamientos al final del ensayo. Para IHS e IVS hubo diferencias significativas el día 84, siendo superiores en T1, sin diferencias para IGV. La sobrevivencia fue 100% en ambos tratamientos. El análisis proximal y la energía del filete no presentaron diferencias entre tratamientos. Se concluye que la restricción alimenticia del 50% en el esquema alternado utilizado, no afectó la condición fisiológica de los animales, pues no se evidenció ningún daño metabólico importante, ni cambios en la composición del producto final.
ANALISIS POTENSI MATA AIR SEMERU UNTUK KEBUTUHAN AIR BERSIH PENDUDUK DAN IRIGASI PERTANIAN DESA NGUTER, KECAMATAN PASIRIAN, KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Maulana Ikaf Fajar
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air untuk penduduk dan irigasi di Desa Nguter. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi mata air Semeru untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan air bagi penduduk dan irigasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey meliputi pengukuran kuantitas mata air dengan menggunakan metode WEIR, pengukuran kualitas air, kebutuhan air penduduk dilakukan wawancara, serta kebutuhan irigasi dianalisis menggunakan software cropwat 8.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil debit rata-rata mata air Semeru yaitu sebesar 1.564.973,28 liter/hari. Dari segi kualitas mata air Semeru termasuk kedalam kategori layak untuk disuplai kepada penduduk maupun irigasi. Rata-rata kebutuhan air penduduk Desa Nguter pada musim kemarau dan hujan yang 608.569,5 liter/hari. Secara kuantitas perbandingan debit mata air Semeru untuk kebutuhan air bersih penduduk sangat mencukupi dari masa sekarang atau 50 tahun kedepan. Selain itu, mata air Semeru memenuhi kebutuhan dalam jaringan irigasi Umengan.
REFLEKSI KRITIS KONDISI DEMOGRAFI INDONESIA: ANTARA BONUS DAN BENCANA DEMOGRAFI
Authors: Sarmita I Made
Published: July 2019

Indonesia still has various demographic problems. Large population, low population quality, and uneven distribution of population. In quantity, Indonesia can be said will soon enjoy the demographic dividend because the large number of population is a productive age. But the large number of productive age population was not followed by a reliable quality and this can actually be a demographic disaster. This article presents the outlook as a critical reflection of Indonesia's current demographic condition derived from the review of demographic data and related writings. The results obtained are that the demographic conditions of Indonesia are in the "crossroads".  In terms of quantity, Indonesia will enjoy demographic dividend, but in terms of the quality of Indonesia will be faced with the demographic disaster. To avoid the negative impacts of the demographic conditions and to enjoy the momentum, extra effort needs to be done not only by the government, but by all components of the nation. Real, immediate and continuous efforts that can be done include improving the quality of human resources, especially through education and health, creating jobs by all parties, placing the elderly population as an asset, and consolidating the agricultural sector through the empowerment of local farmers as well as cutting wages between agriculture and non-agricultural sectors.
Deteksi Kerawanan Banjir Genangan Menggunakan Topographic Wetness Index (TWI)
Authors: Nucifera Fitria , Putro Sutanto Trijuni
Published: July 2019

Flood is the most frequent disaster occured in Indonesia. Flood events result in loss and damage to communities and the environment. Floods are triggered by several factors including hydrometeorological factors, topography, geology, soil and human activities. Topographic factor is one of the flood trigger control factors. Topographic calculation for flood inundation detection can be done by Topographic Wetness Index (TWI) method. The TWI method focuses on topographic conditions of the region, especially the upper slopes and lower slopes to assess the trend of water accumulation in a region. TWI calculations are based on the topography of an area represented by DEM (Digital Elevation Model) data in the form of DTM (Digital Terrain Model). The high value of TWI is associated with high flood vulnerability. Based on the calculation of TWI value, flood-prone areas in Kebumen District include Adimulyo Subdistrict, Puring Subdistrict, Ambal Subdistrict, Rowokele Subdistrict and Buayan Subdistrict.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KOSMOGRAFI BERBASIS AL QURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL MAHASISWA
Authors: Aksa Furqan Ishak
Published: July 2019

This research is based on the dryness of spiritual values in cosmography learning in college. This is because of the cosmographic material currently available contains only the cognitive domain. This condition makes cosmographic learning in college unable to make students as a person who glorifies God and pious in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 12 the year 2012. The research and development procedure is done by modifying the Dick and Carey model which is done through 7 stages. The results showed that the acceptance of teaching materials products reached 80, 42%. An important finding of this research is the integration of Quranic verses into teaching material can add the belief of the respondent to God Almighty for the creation of the universe. This makes the student become a person who glorifies God. Although spiritual intelligence is difficult to measure with various instruments,  at least the opinions of most respondents, it can be used as a benchmark that learning Al Quran-based cosmography can increase students' confidence in God Almighty.
THE MAPPING OF RARE PLANT SPECIES DISTRIBUTION IN MONKEY FOREST, UBUD, GIANYAR, BALI
Authors: Wijana I Nyoman , Wesnawa Gede Astra
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to know the species of rare plants existing in forest tourism Monkey Forest, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali and their mapping distributions in the original nature. This is an explorative research. The populations of this research were all species of plants in Monkey Forest. This research samples were the plant species covered by the squares. The sampling method used was quadratic method with systematic sampling technique. The mapping of rare plant species distribution used simple mapping method which was simple polygon compass and GPS. Identification of rare plant species was conducted through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and document studies. The results showed that the distribution of rare plant species in Monkey Forest, Ubud, Gianyar, Bali was in groups. The total number of rare plant species their nature were 33 species with the details that there were as many as six species of plants belonging to the National Rare category, 18 species of Bali Rare category, eight species of Regency Rare category, and one species of Rare Sub-District category.
Sigi Kelengkapan Media Pembelajaran Geografi pada SMA Negeri di Palangka Raya
Authors: Dewi Eri Puspita , Natalia Krisma , Pribadi Teguh
Published: July 2019

This study was conducted to analyze the geographical learning media completeness (GLMC). Eight public senior high schools (PSHS) were surveyed from August to September 2015. GLMC questionnaire used to explore those data. Descriptive statistics used to reveal school characteristics and GLMC. Cross-tabulation with chi-square analysis applied to measure not only school accreditation (SA) but also school quality (SQ) with GLMC. GLMC at PSHA in Palangka Raya were less full criteria. Software, laboratory equipment, mock-ups, visual-aids, and specimens were some samples of GLMC rarely found at PSHA in Palangka Raya. SA was not correlated with GLMC (χ2 = 8,533; C = 0,718; df = 4; p = 0,074) so it was SC (χ2 = 2,000; C = 0,447; df = 2; p = 0,368). Nevertheless, PSHA in Palangka Raya had higher SA and SQ indicated qualified GLMC. Apply school facilities and infrastructures management enhanced the quality of the geographical learning media (GLM). Teachers should optimize GLM at school by increasing their information technology literacy and skill.
La capacidad de acción como formadores ambientalistas de universitarios
Authors: Rodríguez Solís Geovany , España Novelo Jorge Narciso
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo comparte el ir y venir dialéctico de experiencias y estados de ánimo de algunos docentes ante la dificultad de estar a la par de la alta industrialización que la “civilización” ha traído a América Latina.

Conscientes de que la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales requiere necesariamente la contraparte comunitaria, la interacción de los alumnos con las personas de las comunidades se vuelve parte de la estrategia didáctica. Se genera, entonces, la enseñanza a través de dos vías: la de la escuela hacia la comunidad y, la más fuerte, la de la comunidad hacia la escuela. En este esquema, la construcción de la ciudadanía va de la mano con el proceso educativo sustentable al reconocer las contrariedades ambientales como comunes.

El proceso educativo comprende al desarrollo sustentable en sus tres dimensiones: social, económico y medioambiental. Lo medioambiental se vuelve el tema a enseñar, pero debe entenderse dentro de lo económico para considerar sus posibilidades. En el aspecto social, la construcción de una ciudadanía global reclama el conocimiento profundo de la cultura e historia de la comunidad, de alumnos y docentes. La combinación adecuada de todas ellas consolidará el capital social de la comunidad de aprendizaje. Esta investigación se base en las apreciaciones de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios del estado de Yucatán, México, respecto a cómo la comunidad ha influido en su visión profesional. Las preguntas de investigación que surgen de manera inmediata son: ¿Los conocimientos y teorías impartidos en la actualidad son suficientes para estar al nivel de la realidad? ¿Las acciones que propiciamos son las mejores, las más asertivas y acordes con lo que el contexto exige?
Properties of Sustainable High Performance Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Reinforced with Fibers
Authors: Wasan Ismail Khalil
Published: July 2019

In this investigation, sustainable High Performance Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (HPLWAC) containing recycled crushed clay brick from construction and demolition waste as coarse lightweight aggregate (LWA) and reinforced with mono fiber, double and triple hybrid fibers in different types and aspect ratios were produced. High Performance crushed brick lightweight aggregate concrete mix with compressive strength of 41.2MPa, oven dry density of 1930 kg/m3 at 28 days were prepared. The Fibers used including, macro hooked steel fiber with aspect ratio 60 (type S1), macro crimped plastic fiber (P) with aspect ratio 63, micro steel fiber with aspect ratio 65 (type S), and micro polypropylene fiber (PP) with aspect ratio 667. Six HPLWAC mixes were prepared including, one plain concrete mix (without fiber), two mono fiber reinforced concrete mixes ( reinforced with either steel fiber type S or plastic fiber with 0.75% volume fraction), two double hybrid fiber reinforced concrete mixes (0.5% steel fiber type S +0.25% polypropylene fiber and 0.5% plastic fiber + 0.25% steel fiber type S), and one mix with triple hybrid fiber (0.25% steel fiber type S1+0.25% polypropylene fiber +0.25% steel fiber type S). Fresh (workability and fresh density) and hardened concrete properties (oven dry density, compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength and absorption) were studied. In general mono and hybrid (double and triple) fiber reinforced HPLWAC specimens give significant increases in splitting tensile strength and flexural strength compared with plain HPLWAC specimens. The percentages increase in splitting tensile strength for specimens with mono steel fiber are 55.8%, 65.9%, 82% and 91.9%, while for specimens with mono plastic fiber the percentages increase are 34%, 45.5%, 61.5% and 71.2% at 7, 28, 60, 90 days age respectively relative to the plain concrete. The maximum splitting tensile and flexure strengths were recorded for triple hybrid fiber reinforced HPLWAC specimens. The percentages increase in splitting tensile strength for triple hybrid fiber reinforced specimens are 57.2%, 68.6%, 87.5% and 101.8%, while the percentages increase in flexure strength are 84%, 95.6%, 6665% and 7.67% at 7, 28, 60 and 90 days age respectively relative to the plain concrete specimens.
Flexural Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Wide Beams with Different Width of CFRP
Authors: Yousif Rasheed Hassan
Published: July 2019

Reinforced concrete wide beams (WBS) have been used in structural buildings to reduce floor heights, reinforcement congestion and facilitate the run of services under the floor. This paper presents the test results of four full-scale simply supported wide RC beams of (30 MPa) concrete strength under four point bending up to failure in which their flexural behavior was studied. One of these was un-strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets (CFRPs), the three other beams were strengthened by using externally (CFRPs) bonded with epoxy with deferent width in flexural zone: beam strengthened with (30%) of cross-section width of beam, beam with (60%b) and beam strengthened with (100%b), The performances of the tested beams were measured as deflection, crack patterns, ultimate load, steel and concrete strains, and modes of failure. All beams with the same dimensions, reinforcement ratio and designed as under reinforced concrete (flexural failure). The test results showed that the strengthened beam with (60%b) provided the best flexural capacity as compared with the other strengthened beams. This beam increasing flexural capacity up to (29%) as compared with the control beam.
Wireless Mobile Robotic Arm Controlled by PS2 Joystick Based on Microcontroller
Authors: Khaleda Sh. Rejab
Published: July 2019

In the last year, with a huge usage of wireless enforcement and where nearly everything which was controlled by humans is being automated by using robots. In this paper a control system of the mobile robotic arm was built by using a PS2 joystick and the microcontroller (Arduino UNO) and sends the command by the master Bluetooth (HC-05) that represents the transmitter part. Where the receiver receives the data by the slave Bluetooth (HC_05) to generate the specific motion by take the command from Arduino UNO. The purpose of this paper is to design and implement a mobile arm robot for dangerous and difficult places that humans can't reach it and make the specific tasks.
Hiding (1-8) Multimedia Files in One Color Image
Authors: Jinan N. Shehab
Published: July 2019

This paper presents hiding one to eight gray images or texts (secret information) inside color image (cover image) based on Least Significant Bits (LSB) algorithm. The main idea is to insert the secret message (one to eight texts or one to eight gray images) in the three LSB of the cover image (color image). The color cover image RGB model (R channel, G channel and B channel) is separated into three cover images (the red cover, green cover, and blue cover). Each one of these three cover images is used to hide secret messages (gray image (two secret images in R channel, three secret images in G channel and three secret images in B channel) or text). The experiments and comparative studies show that the algorithms are characterized by many features of the ability of hiding huge data, and then the ability of extracting secret message without errors. Beside the reconstructed image, has efficacies (to human acquaintance) according to peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and mean square error (MSE), also retain both the explicitness and the characteristics of the both secret message and cover image.
VISITORS’ SATISFACTION OF AGRITOURISM AT AGRIBISNIS ALOE VERA CENTER
Authors: Prayudi Agustinus Bertolomeus Eko Dony , Dolorosa Eva , Kurniati Dewi
Published: July 2019

Aloe Vera is one of prime farming products in Pontianak so that the city government established Aloe Vera Center as the center for research and development of Aloe Vera product. In 2002, Aloe Vera Center also added an agritourism service there. Agritourism in Aloe Vera Center is expected to keep developing and face the challenge to attract visitors. For a unit of government under service sector, visitor is the most important parameter to make development planning. Therefore, as a basis of development planning, a research is needed to measure satisfaction variable in order to analyze visitors’ satisfaction. This study aims to determine the satisfaction variable of visitors who have the highest and lowest values and which variables are the main problems of visitors so that policy makers can use this research as a basis for planning development facilities, infrastructure and further service improvement. There are 100 respondents with the determination of samples from visitors who came. Conducted with non-probability sampling through convenience sampling method. There was a screening at the beginning of the questionnaire where the visitors who were used as respondents were visitors who had finished visiting. This research used Important Performance Analysis method and Customer Satisfaction Index. Research findings showed that from 5 dimensions and 27 variables analyzed, it was obtained that CSI score was 78,54%, which means that the satisfaction level of the visitors of Agribisnis Aloe Vera Center at whole is at the minimum limit, research finding is on the range 77%<X<80%. It means that, if there were no improvement on the attributes, the satisfaction of the visitors would also deteriorate. Besides, from Cartesian coordinate system, it was found that there were five prioritized variables that need to be improved. The researcher concluded that the Aloevera Manager must be giving attention to the parking area. More improving the cleanliness, comfort, neat location. Providing repairs to the Gazebo Facility and adding wudhu place, prayer mats and mukena as a prayer room facility. This needs to be done to increase customer satisfaction and increase visits. Managers must also make satisfaction analysis as a reference for preparing the following year’s budget.
RESPONSE OF CELERY PLANT(Apium graviolens L.) TO THE REDUCTION OF INORGANIC FERTILIZER WITH DECANTER CAKE USAGE
Authors: Duaja Made Deviani
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research was to find out the response of celery plants when inorganic fertilizers are reduced and substituted with oil palm decanter cake mill waste. This research was conducted at Farmer’s Field in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam Sub-district, Muaro Jambi Regency, uses Randomized Block Design with one factor ie decanter cake and inorganic fertilizer (NPK) consists of 7 levels, namely: 100% NPK Fertilizer (as recommended 200 kg urea / ha, 150 kg / ha SP-36, 200 kg / ha KCl ), decanter cake 15 ton / ha, 20 ton / ha, decanter cake 15 ton / ha + 75% dose of NPK (25% reduction of NPK dosage), decanter cake 15 ton / ha + 50% dose of NPK (50% reduction of NPK dose ), decanter cake 20 ton / ha + 75% dose of NPK (25% reduction NPK dose), decanter cake 20 ton / ha + 50% dose of NPK (50% reduction of NPK dose). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stems per hill, fresh weight per plant and plant growth rate. The results showed, that plant response to the reduction of 50% inorganic fertilizer substituted with decanter cake 15 tons per hectare gave the best celery fresh weight , leaves number and the highest celery stems number. For plant height parameters and the highest plant growth rate indicated that there was no significant difference between 15 tons per hectare and 20 tons per hectare of decanter cake at 50 percent reduction of inorganic fertilizers.
TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF SKIPJACK SMOKED FISH PROCESSING BUSINESS IN NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE AND ITS DETERMINANT FACTORS
Authors: Primalasari Ira , Sukiyono Ketut , Romdhon M Mustopa
Published: July 2019

The research purpose is to determine the technical efficiency level and analyze the factors that influence technical efficiency of the Skipjack smoked fish processing business in North Sulawesi Province. The research method used is survey method in North Sulawesi Province. The data analysis used are descriptive and frontier production function. The production inputs are Skipjack fish, ice cubes, clean water, bamboo clamp, woka leaves, fuel, food coloring and labor. Samping technique with census as many as 81 people. The results show that Skipjack fish and water factors has positive and significant effect on production. The technical efficiency of the Skipjack fish business has an average of 96,17%. Seventy percent of respondent have range of 96-100% technical efficiency. Family size has a positive and significant effect on technical efficiency while age, education and experience have not. Variable of fresh skipjack and water have a significant effect on production, and there is still a 5% chance to increase production by increasing efficiency.
THE EFFECT OF ADDITION OF SUCROSE SOLUTION ON THE ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITIES OF GREEN GRASS JELLY EXTRACT SINBIOTIC BEVERAGES DURING STORAGE IN COLD TEMPERATURE
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Amelia Julfi Restu , S Suharyono A
Published: July 2019

Sinbiotic drinks have a very acidic taste, so it is necessary to add sucrose solution to get the best taste. This study aims to determine the effect of adding 65% (v/v) sucrose solution to changes in antibacterial activity of green grass jelly synbiotic drinks during storage in cold temperatures. The finished green grass jelly synbiotic product was given two different treatments, namely the product without the addition of sucrose solution and product with the addition of 10% (v/v) of 65% (b/v) sucrose solution. The product was stored for 28 days at a cold temperature of ± 10oC. Observations were carried out every 7 days for antibacterial activity, pH, total acid, and total lactic acid bacteria. Antibacterial activity was evaluated using the agar diffusion method against pathogenic bacteria including Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp., Bacillus cereus, and Eschericia coli. The results showed that the antibacterial activity, pH, and total lactic acid bacteria of green grass jelly synbiotic drinks both without and with the addition of 65% (b/v) sucrose as much as 10% (v/v) reduced during storage at cold temperatures, while total acid increases. There was no significant difference between the antibacterial activity and the characteristics of the green grass jelly synbiotic drink given 65% sucrose solution and without the addition of 65% sucrose solution. Thus the study concluded that the addition of 65% sucrose solution to increase the preference for the product did not significantly affect the change in antibacterial activity of the green grass jelly synbiotic beverage during storage in cold temperatures.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI OBYEK EKOWISATA DESA BONTO MASUNGGU, KECAMATAN TELLU LIMPOE, KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Maulany Risma Illa , Putri Andi Utami Batari , Achmad Amran
Published: July 2019

The village of Bonto Masunggu is one of the villages in Tellu Limpoe District, Bone Regency. This research aims to know the potential object of ecotourism, cultural and biophysical data in the form of community in the village of Bonto Tellu Limpoe, Kecamatan Masunggu, Kabupaten Bone. There are two locations namely lane Waterfall Showdown-Showdown and the Waterfall Poko ' Pinjeng. The observed variables i.e. biological potential (flora and fauna), the potential physical and cultural community in the village of Bonto Tellu Limpoe, Kecamatan Masunggu, Kabupaten Bone. The first location is the path of the waterfall a showdown-Showdown that has high 24.9 meters and width of 18.3 meters. There are different types of Bitti (Vitex coffasus) valued economic and trade and bird species endemic to Sulawesi Thrush (Geomalia heinrichi) geomalia is included in the list of the IUCN category (NT) and the Sulawesi Hornbill (Aceros cassidix) is endemic to sulawesi at once included in the list of protected IUCN categories (VU). The second location is the path of the waterfall Poko ' Pinjeng have 41 meters and a width of 43 metres. Terapat 21 species of birds including Kring-kring yellow chest (Prioniturus flavicans) is endemic to Sulawesi which includes list of IUCN categories (NT).

Key words: the potential object of ecotourism, Camping ground, Waterfall, Sapi-sapiria cave
IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN SEBARAN JENIS BURUNG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BIRD WATCHING DI TAMAN NASIONAL BANTIMURUNG BULUSARAUNG
Authors: Asrianny Asrianny , Saputra Hendra , Achmad Amran
Published: July 2019

This study aims to identify the diversity and distribution of birds species for bird watching ecotourism development in the Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park. Field works was conducted in three months, from October to in December 2012. Data collection, was done with line transect method at Leang-Leang, Pattunuang, and Karaenta. Geographical position of transect line (traces) was recorded by using GPS then processed with GIS in order to produced bird watching maps tourist track. Result soft his study showed that, there are 47 species of birds found in the three lines of observation track, and 23 of them (48.9%) was endemic to the island of Sulawesi. Diversity indices of birds on the observation track at Leang-Leang is 3.02, in Pattunuang 2.78, and in the Karaenta 2.25. Among the three lines of observation, the highest population abundance is at Leang-Leang tracking line. It’s equal to 29 individuals /ha while the lowest population abundance are on the Karaenta track with 9 individuals /ha.

Key words: Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park, Bird Watching, Ecotourism
IDENTIFIKASI TIPE KERUSAKAN POHON MENGGUNAKAN METODE FOREST HEALTH MONITORING (FHM)
Authors: Pertiwi Dina , Safe'i Rahmat , Kaskoyo Hari , Indriyanto Indriyanto
Published: July 2019

Trees are an important part of the compilation of forest ecosystems blocks of collections of plants and/or animals, Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park, Lampung Province. Block collection of plants and or animals serves as a place for collecting, protecting and preserving biodiversity. The problems that occur in this block are changes in forest areas, initially primary forests become mixed forests due to land clearing. Land clearing causes various types of tree damage which causes a decrease in tree health and forest health, so it is necessary to identify tree damage conditions. The purpose of the study was to determine the condition of tree damage based on the location of tree damage, type of tree damage and severity. Identification is carried out using the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method, the measurement parameter is the condition of tree damage. The study was conducted in June 2018 in a collection block of plants and / or animals Tahura WAR Kelurahan Sumber Agung, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung covering 141.18 ha. The sampling intensity used was 2.30%, data collection was carried out in eight FHM cluster clusters. Based on the results of the study there were 144 individual trees that were damaged. The location of damage occurs mostly in the roots and the lower part of the stem is 29%, the lower stem is 18% and the branches are 15%. There were 11 types of damage observed with the largest type of damage, namely open wounds by 46%, broken or dead branches by 17%, cancer by 9% and leaves, shoots or shoots damaged by 9%. The most severe severity is found in the severity of 20% with a percentage of 39%, severity of 30% with a percentage of 35% and severity of 40% with a percentage of 7%.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN TANAH LONGSOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE FREKUENSI RASIO DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BIALO
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Arsyad Usman , Soma Andang Suryana
Published: July 2019

Landslide is a movement of soil with slope direction and moves it on a slide. This study aimed to predict the landslide susceptibility map by using a frequency ratio. It used seven causative factors, such as slope, curvature, land use, lithology, distance to a river, distance to lineament, and rainfall. The result showed the AUC of success rate and predicted rate produced high accuracy with 0.907 and 0.904, respectively.  According to the frequency ratio, the slope was the most influential than the other causative factors with 7.15. The landslide susceptibility divided into five classes, i.e. very low, low, moderate, high, and very high.  Landslide susceptibility with very high and high was 19%.  Moreover, classes susceptibility of very low, low, and moderate were 71%. The presentation of very high and high susceptibility is low, but it was located on an upper stream, and it will be a danger if to the downstream.
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR ANATOMI DINDING SEL JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) PROVENANSI WAJO
Authors: Mompewa Nurul Muhlisah , Yunianti Andi Detti , Larekeng Siti Halimah
Published: July 2019

Characteristics of anatomy structure cell walls can be used as a reference to determine the quality of wood, especially in the final product. Variability anatomy of wood is varies greatly between species, parts of the stem and place of growth and provenance. For the purpose of the study, teak wood samples from Wajo provenance. This study aims to identify the structure anatomy characteristics cell wall of jabon merah from Wajo provenance. The structure anatomy cell wall observed were a microfibril angle (MFA), a pit in cell wall, perforation plate, and tylosis. Results showed that the structure anatomy cell wall characteristics jabon merah from Wajo provenance had a MFA values of 22.21°,intervessel pits polygonal alternating, scalariform perforation plates, and have a tylosis in the vessel.