bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследование твердотельной структурной динамики с помощью сверхбыстрой электронной дифракции и микроскопии
Authors: Миронов Б.Н. , Асеев С.А. , Чекалин С.В. , Ищенко А.А. , Компанец В.О. , Рябов Е.А.
Published: June 2019

AbstractDirect methods of imaging of the substance that was excited by a femtosecond laser in the space–time continuum, which are based on the sensing of the sample by ultrashort electron bunches, strictly synchronized with femtosecond laser pulses, have been demonstrated. A number of experiments in the field of ultrafast electron microscopy and diffraction performed at the Institute of Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been presented.
Экстремальная и топологическая нелинейная оптика открытых систем
Authors: Розанов Н.Н. , Архипов М.В. , Архипов Р.М. , Веретенов Н.А. , Пахомов А.В. , Федоров С.В.
Published: June 2019

AbstractA review of results of an investigation of the theory of optical wave packets with extreme properties with respect to a controllable pulse shape or to the complexity of the internal structure of radiation beam pulses is presented. Special attention is paid to the manifestations of dissipative effects of the electromagnetic energy inflow and outflow. Precisely these factors lead to peculiar rules of conservation of purely electromagnetic quantities in dissipative media, in which the electromagnetic energy irreversibly decreases in the case of absorption and increases with gain. These rules impose certain restrictions on the possibility of transformation of the shape of pulses and allow one to qualitative describe their evolution. A higher efficiency of the action of unipolar or quasi-unipolar radiation pulses on classical and quantum microobjects is shown and possible ways of formation of these pulses are discussed. For bulk laser media with saturable absorption, the topological properties of localized radiation structures and their transformations with a smooth change in the parameters of the medium (pump level) are described. The preservation of the topological structure upon changes in parameters within the stability range yields the possibility of their distinguishing when coding information by topological solitons of the considered type.
Динамическое рассеяние света в жидкокристаллических ячейках с микроструктурами металл-диэлектрик-полупроводник, содержащими золотые наночастицы
Authors: Щербинин Д.П. , Амосова Л.П. , Большакова А.Е. , Коншина Е.А.
Published: June 2019

It has been shown the possiblity of threshold voltage reducing of dynamic light scattering effect in LC cells. The decrease of the threshold voltage has occurred due to the use of electrodes with metal-dieletric-semiconduxtor micro-structures containing gold nanoparticles. The enhancement of the electrode efficiency contributes to an increase in the conductivity of the cells and to a decrease in the intensity of passed light in the low-voltage region.
Мощные квантово-каскадные лазеры с длиной волны генерации 8 μm
Authors: Бабичев А.В. , Дюделев В.В. , Гладышев А.Г. , Михайлов Д.А. , Курочкин А.С. , Колодезный Е.С. , Бугров В.Е. , Неведомский В.Н. , Карачинский Л.Я. , Новиков И.И. , Денисов Д.В. , Ионов А.С. , Слипченко С.О. , Лютецкий А.В. , Пихтин Н.А. , Соколовский Г.С. , Егоров А.Ю.
Published: June 2019

The heterostructure of a quantum-cascade laser based on In0.53Ga0.47As/Al0.48In0.52As heteropair lattice matched with the InP was grown by molecular beam epitaxy. InP layers was used to form the optical waveguide. Room temperature lasing in the spectral range of 8 μm in the standard ridge geometry of a Fabry-Perot cavity formed by cleaved facets with peak output optical power of 0.45 W was obtained.
Correlates of Successful Enrollment of Same-Sex Male Couples Into a Web-Based HIV Prevention Research Study: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Stephenson Rob , Chavanduka Tanaka MD , Sullivan Stephen , Mitchell Jason W
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND

The recognition of the role of primary partners in HIV transmission has led to a growth in dyadic-focused HIV prevention efforts. The increasing focus on male couples in HIV research has been paralleled by an increase in the development of interventions aimed at reducing HIV risk behaviors among male couples. The ability to accurately assess the efficacy of these interventions rests on the ability to successfully enroll couples into HIV prevention research.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to explore factors associated with successful dyadic engagement in Web-based HIV prevention research using recruitment and enrollment data from a large sample of same-sex male couples recruited online from the United States.

METHODS

Data came from a large convenience sample of same-sex male couples in the United States, who were recruited through social media venues for a Web-based, mixed method HIV prevention research study. The analysis examined the demographic factors associated with successful dyadic engagement in research, measured as both members of the dyad meeting eligibility criteria, consenting for the study, and completing all study processes.

RESULTS

Advertisements generated 221,258 impressions, resulting in 4589 clicks. Of the 4589 clicks, 3826 individuals were assessed for eligibility, of which 1076 individuals (538/1913, 28.12% couples) met eligibility criteria and were included in the study. Of the remaining 2740 ineligible participants, 1293/3826 (33.80%) were unlinked because their partner did not screen for eligibility, 48/2740 (1.75%) had incomplete partner data because at least one partner did not finish the survey, 22/2740 (0.80%) were ineligible because of 1 partner not meeting the eligibility criteria. Furthermore, 492/3826 (12.86%) individuals were fraudulent. The likelihood of being in a matched couple varied significantly by race and ethnicity, region, and relationship type. Men from the Midwest were less likely to have a partner who did not complete the survey. Men with college education and those who labeled their relationships as husband or other (vs boyfriend) were more likely to have a partner who did not complete the survey.

CONCLUSIONS

The processes used allowed couples to independently progress through the stages necessary to enroll in the research study, while limiting opportunities for coercion, and resulted in a large sample with relative diversity in demographic characteristics. The results underscore the need for additional considerations when recruiting and enrolling, relative to improving the methods associated with these research processes.
Use of Synchronous Digital Health Technologies for the Care of Children With Special Health Care Needs and Their Families: Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Bird Marissa , Li Lin , Ouellette Carley , Hopkins Kylie , McGillion Michael H , Carter Nancy
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND

Use of synchronous digital health technologies for care delivery to children with special health care needs (having a
chronic physical, behavioral, developmental, or emotional condition in combination with high resource use) and their families at home has shown promise for improving outcomes and increasing access to care for this medically fragile and resource-intensive population. However, a comprehensive description of the various models of synchronous home digital health interventions does not exist, nor has the impact of such interventions been summarized to date.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to describe the various models of synchronous home digital health that have been used in pediatric populations with special health care needs, their outcomes, and implementation barriers.

METHODS

A systematic scoping review of the literature was conducted, guided by the Arksey and O’Malley Scoping Review Framework. MEDLINE, CINAHL, and EMBASE databases were searched from inception to June 2018, and the reference lists of the included systematic reviews and high-impact journals were hand-searched.

RESULTS

A total of 38 articles were included in this review. Interventional articles are described as feasibility studies, studies that aim to provide direct care to children with special health care needs, and studies that aim to support family members to deliver care to children with special health care needs. End-user involvement in the design and implementation of studies is evaluated using a human-centered design framework, and factors affecting the implementation of digital health programs are discussed in relation to technological, human, and systems factors.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of digital health to care for children with special health care needs presents an opportunity to leverage the capacity of technology to connect patients and their families to much-needed care from expert health care providers while avoiding the expenses and potential harms of the hospital-based care system. Strategies to scale and spread pilot studies, such as involving end users in the co-design techniques, are needed to optimize digital health programs for children with special health care needs.
Habitat dan Interaksi Spatio-Temporal Merak Hijau dengan Sapi dan Herbivora Besar di Taman Nasional Baluran
Authors: Pudyatmoko Satyawan
Published: June 2019

Merak hijau (Pavo muticus muticus) adalah species yang terancam punah dengan populasi yang terus menurun. Burung ini adalah jenis yang dilindungi di Indonesia, dan hidup di beberapa sisa-sisa habitat yang kebanyakan sempit dan dengan tingkat perburuan tinggi. Hal ini menyebabkan risiko kepunahan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Taman Nasional Baluran untuk menyelidiki pengaruh variabel habitat terhadap kemungkinan okupansi merak hijau serta interaksi spasial dan temporal antara merak hijau dengan sapi dan herbivora besar. Kehadiran merak hijau direkam dengan kamera trap dan variabel-variabel habitat diukur di tempat kamera trap dipasang. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kemungkinan okupansi merak hijau paling baik dijelaskan oleh model yang tidak melibatkan peran variabel habitat. Selain itu, ditemukan pula bahwa pola interaksi merak hijau dengan sapi mirip dengan pola interaksi merak hijau dengan sebagian besar herbivora besar. Tidak ada dampak negatif sapi terhadap kehadiran dan aktivitas harian merak hijau. Burung ini memiliki daya adaptasi yang cukup tinggi terhadap kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda. Penurunan populasi di Jawa mungkin lebih disebabkan karena tekanan perburuan yang tinggi daripada perubahan habitat. Habitat and Spatio-Temporal Interaction Between Green Peafowl with Cattle and Megaherbivores in Baluran National Park  Abstract Green peafowl (Pavo muticus muticus) is an endangered species, whose population is continuously declining. It is protected animal in Indonesia that occurs in remnant, and sometime small habitat with high hunting pressure, that made the animal prone to extinction. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of habitat on the occupancy probability of green fowl as well as the interaction between green peafowl and free-range cattle and wild mammal in Baluran National Park. The presence of animals in the study was recorded by camera traps, and the habitat variables were measured in the locations, where the camera traps were installed. The research found that the occupancy of green peafowl best explained by the model that not include any habitat variables. The pattern of interaction between green peafowl and domesticated cattle was similar to those of between green peafowl and the majority of wild mammal. There was no evidence of negative impact of domesticated cattle on the spatial occurrence as well as temporal activity of green peafowl. Green peafowl is a bird species with high adaptability to various environmental conditions. The population decrease of this animal in Java might be mainly due to high hunting pressure than habitat change.
Opsi Skema Pendanaan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Sektor Kehutanan
Authors: Nurfatriani Fitri , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho , Salminah Mimi
Published: June 2019

Upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim di sektor kehutanan memerlukan dukungan pendanaan yang kuat. Salah satu skema pendanaan perubahan iklim yang ditetapkan dalam PP 46 tahun 2017 adalah skema imbal jasa lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, skema tersebut di tingkat tapak belum banyak dikembangkan. Tulisan ini menganalisis opsi-opsi kombinasi skema pendanaan jasa lingkungan dengan optimalisasi pemanfaatan kawasan hutan dalam rangka mendukung upaya mitigasi perubahan iklim di sektor kehutanan. Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena merupakan salah satu provinsi yang aktif dalam upaya penurunan emisi dari sektor kehutanan. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa pola pendanaan jasa lingkungan yang dapat diterapkan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dikelompokkan menjadi Payment of Environmental Services (PES), Liablity Rule (LR), dan Purchasing Development Right (PDR). Pola pendanaan PES efektif untuk mendukung upaya pengelolaan hutan sebagai penyimpan karbon, LR untuk kegiatan penyerapan karbon, sedangkan PDR potensial untuk mendukung kegiatan pengurangan emisi karbon. Funding Scheme Options for Climate Change Mitigation in Forestry SectorAbstractClimate change mitigation actions significantly require strong financial support. One of the climate change financing schemes stated on the government regulation no 46/2017 is transaction of environmental services. The implementation schemes in the site level however have not been clearly explored yet. This paper explores funding scheme options for various forest management purposes in order to support climate change mitigation actions in forestry sector. Tanjung Jabung Timur District that is actively reducing emission from forest is chosen as the research location. The research shows environmental service funding schemes that could be implemented in Tanjung Jabung Timur are including Payment of Environmental Services (PES), Liability Rule (LR), and Purchasing Development Right (PDR). PES is effective to encourage forest management purposed for carbon stock; LR is to support carbon sequestration activities, while PDR is potential to support forest management for reducing carbon emission.
Re-examining the Role of Youths in Independent Political Movements: The Case of Jogja Independent
Authors: Fimmastuti Desiana Rizka
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the involvement of  youths in independent political movements since Indonesia’s political reform. Political reform became important to be elaborated cause the opening of political space in both political parties and civil society, including for youths. However, this ideal has not been realised, as political parties have been limited by several pathologies and the lack of  inclusivity. In the other hand, the establish of  independent movements have created alternative spaces for political activity, including for youths. Applying a Bourdieuan perspective, this article examines the habitus and capital evident within such independent movements’ political interactions. This article examined the youths in the Jogja Independent Movement (Gerakan Jogja Independent, JOINT), one independent political movement that has been involved in mayoral elections in Yogyakarta City. The exclusivity of  political parties has led the movement to gather public support by collecting identity cards and public donations. Although no longer extant, the movement can still be understood as an arena for interactions between openly recruited volunteers and initiators. This study finds that youths have been unable to become agents and voice their own interests. Elitism continues to pose an obstacle to youths’ political involvement, as positions of  power remain dominated by a small group of  elites. Youths, having become involved through open recruitment, have yet  to become capable of  cross-field movement as they lack the capital of  their closed-recruitment peers. At the same time, the academic habitus of  these volunteers is incongruent with the political field, leading many youths to leave the movement. Political space being dominated by a small group of  elites further limits their available space. The decreasing number of volunteers indicates that JOINT was unable to ensure sustained membership, leading to its ultimate failure.
Book Review: Indonesia: Twenty Years of Democracy
Authors: Törnquist Olle
Published: June 2019

Writing both succinctly and comprehensively about the rise, achievements, and challenges of Indonesian democracy since 1998 is difficult. Most scholars have opted for extensive books or focused on special themes or regions. Jamie Davidson has made an admirable effort in less than eighty accessible pages in a new series titled Cambridge Elements, which aims to combine “up-to-date overview of debates in the scholarly literature with original analysis and a clear argument”. He focuses on politics, political economy, identity-based mobilisation, and arrives at three major conclusions.
GÜZEL SANATLAR EĞİTİMİ BÖLÜMLERİNDE UYGULANAN GELENEKSEL YÜKSEK BASKI RESİM TEKNİKLERİNE ALTERNATİF OLABİLECEK TEKNİK ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: BAHAR Tezcan
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırma Güzel
Sanatlar Eğitimi bölümlerine uygulanan geleneksel yüksek baskıresim
tekniklerine alternatif olabilecek tekniklerin ortaya konmasını amaçlayan bir
çalışmadır. Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi bölümleri baskıresim derslerindeki
teknikler, okulların sahip olduğu baskıresim atölyesi donanımı ve imkânları
doğrultusunda öğretilmektedir. Bu
araştırma atölye imkânlarının kısıtlı olduğu okullarda yapılabilecek alternatif
yüksek baskıresim teknikleri ve bu tekniklerde kullanılabilecek malzemelerle
ilgilidir. Geliştirilen ve uyarlanan alternatif yüksek baskıresim
teknikleri,  Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi
bölümlerindeki öğrencilere yöneliktir. Söz konusu bu öğrenciler, birer görsel sanatlar öğretmeni
adayıdır. Bu nedenle alternatif 
tekniklerin muhatabının ilk, orta ve lisedeki öğrencilerin olduğunu da
söyleyebiliriz. Araştırmada yüksek baskıresim tekniği ile yapılan
denemeler sonucunda dakota, kapron ve köpük gibi malzemeler denenmiş ve bu
malzemelerden yüksek baskıresim tekniğinin gerektirdiği standartta olumlu
sonuçlar alınmıştır. Bu malzemeler 
geleneksel yüksek baskıresim teknikleri ve malzemelerden bazı
farklılıklar göstermektedir. Araştırmada bu farklılıklar belirtilerek alternatif
malzeme ve teknikler ile geleneksel yüksek baskıresim tekniklerinin
farklılıkları ortaya konmuştur. Alternatif malzemelerin zaman, maliyet, sağlık
ve güvenlik açısından avantajlarının olduğu tespit edilmiş ve bu avantajları
araştırma içersinde belirtilmiştir.
Lexical Concept Adjustment in Mechanical Engineering Discourse
Authors: Čerņevska Jekaterina
Published: June 2019

The lexical concept adjustment represents a significant aspect of the pragmatic meaning and has been approached from several perspectives in literature. As the semantics-pragmatics interface is a matter that attracts numerous debates among pragmaticians, the boundary between cases of polysemy and the semantic meaning adjustment in the context is also blurred. There has been no agreement whether a lexical concept adjustment can be regarded as a primary (necessary) or a secondary (optional) pragmatic process. The present article discusses cases of meaning disambiguation and lexical narrowing. The aim of the article is to demonstrate how a lexical concept adjustment contributes to the pragmatic meaning construction in the discourse under analysis. The present paper deals with the data obtained from the chapters on woodworking and metal processing borrowed from the Encyclopaedia of Occupational Health and Safety. The findings indicate that there is no clear-cut boundary between the processes of the lexical meaning disambiguation and a lexical concept adjustment as they both elaborate on the linguistic (semantic) meaning of a word or an expression taking into consideration all aspects of the contextual information available. Further research can be conducted to approach the issue from the quantitative perspective.
All Writers Are Border Walkers: Emma Donoghue Between History and Fiction in Astray and The Woman Who Gave Birth to Rabbits
Authors: Danytė Milda
Published: June 2019

Historical fiction has gained a degree of popularity among readers in the last two decades it has not enjoyed since the fashion for writing novels about national history was set by Sir Walter Scott in the early 19th century. Later in that same century, however, the value of historical fiction as such was challenged by historians who were eager to make history a science; they claimed that academic historical writing provided an objective view of the past based on archival research and was therefore fundamentally superior to historical novels. A devaluation of historical fiction took place which is still felt today. In the context of this opposition of history and fiction, Emma Donoghue’s recent historical fiction offers a fresh approach to the genre. The aim of this article, after reviewing the issue of its relationship to history, is to analyze Donoghue’s innovative combination of fiction and the archive in two collections of short historical fiction, The Woman Who Gave Birth to Rabbits (2002) and Astray (2012). Donoghue’s own reflections on her work are applied in this analysis, as well as the theoretical approach to this kind of fiction by Lubomir Doležel.
‘Come Roam With Me Columbia’s Forests’: Representations of the Forest in Alexander Wilson’s The Foresters
Authors: Machet Laurence
Published: June 2019

Scottish-born naturalist Alexander Wilson, best known for his multi-volume record of the work he did as America’s first ornithologist, American Orni­thology (published 1808–1814), is also worthy of recognition for his long poem The Foresters, a semi-autobiographical work in which he recounts the journey he took on foot from Pennsylvania to Niagara Falls in 1804. In his poetic treatment of the forest, Wilson contrasts the traditional view of the wilderness (as evident in a typical natural history of the time) with a more nuanced or even apparently contradictory Romantic view of wild nature as sublime and potentially supernatural. The poem, whatever its literary merit, contains the kernel of what Wilson would explore in later writings: the beauty as well as the fragility of the forest and the wilderness; their destruction and his role in that destruction.
The Survivance in the Literature of the First Nations in Canada
Authors: Premat Christophe
Published: June 2019

The article examines the way the writers of the First Nations in Canada deal with the issue of survivance which implies a collective resilience. It is based upon a comparison between the first novel of Naomi Fontaine, Kuessipan (2011) and the poetry of Rita Mestokosho collected in How I see Life, Grandmother, Eshi Uapataman Nukum, Comment je perçois la vie, grand-mère (2011). Both writers belong to a tradition of littérature autochtone in Québec that has become more and more visible since the 1980s. If both writers share the paradigm of decoloniality, their aesthetics remains classical with the use of a minimalist style to express the beauty of the Innu way of life.
Songs of Life and Death in Walker Percy’s Lancelot (1977)
Authors: Ropa Anastasija
Published: June 2019

Cultures of life and death are central to the writing of American Southern novelist Walker Percy (1916–1990), and they are drawn with special force in his early novel Lancelot (1977), where songs and music deepen the reader experience of the cultural landscape of life and death. The present article combines methods of historically informed literary criticism and song analysis to examine Walker Percy’s presentation of life and death in the novel. The conclusion is that certain musical genres, such as popular music, folk song, and classical music are associated with particular manifestations of the cultures of life and death in the novel.
Reunión de expertos en epilepsia
Authors: Vergara Aguilar Jean Paul , Nariño González Daniel , Gómez Calzada Ubier Eduardo , Gómez Arias Betty , Martínez Micolta Paula , Rosselli Diego , Pantoja Camila
Published: June 2019

Se estima que aproximadamente setenta millones de personas viven con epilepsia, de las cuales 80 % viven en países de ingreso bajo o medio como Colombia. Las personas con epilepsia viven con necesidades insatisfechas. Esta enfermedad, a pesar de ser prevalente, no se ve reflejada en las prioridades de los servicios de salud.
Por lo anterior, existen importantes retos en el tratamiento integral de esta enfermedad. La epilepsia, enfermedad estigmatizada, más allá de los gastos farmacológicos tiene un impacto psicológico y social que resulta en un espectro de discapacidad muy variado, el cual cursa con dolencias notables como la depresión y la ansiedad. Asimismo, las personas con epilepsia tienen una menor tasa de empleo que las personas sin epilepsia, incluso ocho años después de haber comenzado la terapia farmacológica.
El estado libre de crisis, uno de los objetivos principales en la terapia de epilepsia, es difícil de alcanzar en algunos pacientes y, si bien la cantidad de medicamentos anticonvulsivantes ha aumentado notablemente desde 1990, las crisis pueden ser generadas a partir de múltiples mecanismos, lo que se traduce en un reto a la hora de buscar blancos terapéuticos para los medicamentos ya que varias etiologías se pueden traducir clínicamente en tipos de crisis similares.
Aunque la monoterapia sea el ideal del tratamiento en epilepsia, la prioridad es alcanzar una reducción en la frecuencia ictal o un estado libre de crisis, por lo que si no se alcanza con el primer medicamento, la opción de añadir un segundo medicamento es aceptada plenamente.
Existe una gran preocupación alrededor del uso de los medicamentos genéricos, los copia o multifuente y los originales, ya que la concentración y la absorción son muy importantes para su eficacia y seguridad, y es conocido que no deben variar más del 5-10 % para evitar cambios del patrón ictal de los pacientes. Se ha considerado que el cambio a medicamentos genéricos o multifuente está asociado con cambios en perfil de seguridad y en el patrón ictal, además de un aumento del uso de los servicios de salud y una alta tasa de cambio a medicamentos de marca, lo que podría aumentar los costos en salud.
Por todo lo anterior, se considera que una atención óptima a los pacientes con epilepsia hace referencia a un manejo interdisciplinario en el cual se garantice el acceso y el seguimiento, para lo cual se deben aceptar retos como el entrenamiento del personal en atención primaria y la continuidad del manejo para evitar cambios en la biodisponibilidad, el perfil de seguridad y la toxicidad de los medicamentos.
Presentación del Volumen 5 | Número 1 | Enero-Junio 2019
Authors: Andrade-López Lucía Jocelyn , Quezada Mirna Elizabeth
Published: June 2019

Hablar de psicología y ciencia social es hablar de un amplio campo de aplicaciones de técnicasy conocimientos, así como el uso de distintas habilidades y recursos con un objetivo en común: ampliar el campo de conocimiento de los individuos y de la sociedad.
TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF RESPOND-TO-REQUEST IN 'THE LOST HERO' AND 'THE SON OF NEPTUNE' NOVELS
Authors: Anis Dewinta Khoirul
Published: June 2019

This research aims to analyze the translation techniques used and assess the translation quality in the form of accuracy and acceptability assessment on respond-to-request speech acts of The Lost Hero and The Son of Neptune novel series written by Rick Riordan. This research used a qualitative-descriptive method whose data sources were the novel series and two raters who had aptitudes in assessing translation quality. The methods to collect and analyze the data were content analysis and Focus Group Discussion. The study found 11 translation techniques applied in translating the respond-to-request speech acts. They were establish equivalent, variation, borrowing, modulation, amplification, adaptation, discursive creation, transposition, reduction, literal translation, and substitution. Dealing with the quality, the findings showed that most translations were accurate and acceptable. The majority of accurate translations used established equivalent technique. The less accurate translations applied modulation, amplification addition, discursive creation, literal translation and reduction whereas the inaccurate ones applied literal translation technique. Meanwhile, the majority of acceptable translations used establish equivalent and he less acceptable translations applied modulation, amplification addition, and discursive creation. Thus, this research proposes that the use of appropriate translation techniques is very important for the results of quality translation that is easily understood by the reader.
CLASSIFYING VIDEO GAME TRANSLATION STUDIES FROM TRANSTEXTUALITY PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Purnama SF. Lukfianka Sanjaya , Purnomo SF. Luthfie Arguby
Published: June 2019

This paper attempts to classify video game translation(VGT)studies from the perspectives of transtextuality, Genetteâ€™s term referring to the relationships a text weaves with other texts (1992). In regard to VGT studies, applying transtextuality signifies the textuality of video game and its transtextual relationship with other texts. Transtextuality is linear to the connectionist perspectives Globalization, Internationalization, Localization, and Translation (GILT) holds, a conventional concept that houses VGT, emphasizing on the intra and inter relationships between the four elements of GILT. This necessity to consider VGT as a part of GILT is the linearity to which transtextuality conforms VGT studies. Applying transtexuality, VGT studies are classified into transversality, transcreation, transfiguration, and transmediation. Transversalityreferstothestudiesaimed at applying translation theories in VGT.Transcreation refers to VGT studies that focus on cultural issues in relation to video game mechanics. Transfiguration refers to VGT studies that incorporate game studies as a response to certain VGT issues. Transmediation refers to VGT studies that focus on the influence of video game media toward the translation aspects of video games. These four classifications construct a quadrant which opens probabilities for VGT studies to depart from the combination of each element.
THE FORMS OF REQUESTING IMPERATIVE SENTENCES IN 'DJARUM 76' CIGARETTE ADVERTISEMENTS (BENTUK-BENTUK KALIMAT IMPERATIF PERMINTAAN PADA IKLAN ROKOK 'DJARUM 76')
Authors: Hodairiyah Hodairiyah , Utama Faris Febri
Published: June 2019

This study focused on the structures of requesting imperative sentences of Djarum 76 cigarette advertisement. The researchers tried to explain the types, structures, and markers on verbal requests which appear on Djarum 76 advertisements on TV during 2009-2014. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The data were requesting sentences in the advertisements of Djarum 76 which wre taken from Youtube website. The process of data collection involved watching, listening, and note taking technique. Meanwhile, for data analysis, the researchers applied distributional method. The results of this study show that: (1) not all requesting sentences on Djarum 76 advertisements omitted their subjects which referred to the speakers; (2) the requests could be expressed in different ways, such as by using a minor sentence and not a clause which refer to theÂ  previous sentence as well as using nominal phrase (e.g.kuda poni)Â  as what appeared on six advertisements. In addition, requesting sentences on advertisement of Djarum 76 had some different markers for requesting sentences compared to what is stated in the existing theories, such in the use of the words mau, pengin, dan jadikan contrasted to the common term minta.
Nicotine induces a dual effect on the beige-like phenotype in adipocytes
Authors: Chen Hui-Jian , Xiang Jie , Zhang Wan-Xia , Sun Ao , Li Gai-Ling , Yan You-e
Published: June 2019

Nicotine, the main component of cigarette smoke, affects white/brown adipocytes. Few studies have concentrated on beige adipocytes. In this study, 3T3-L1 cells were differentiated in the presence of nicotine (25, 50 and 100 ?mol/L) during early differentiation and maintenance stages. Cell viability and the state of lipid droplets were assessed by the MTT assay and Oil Red O, respectively, and the expression of beige-related genes and proteins was examined by RT-qPCR, Western blotting and flow cytometry. Nicotine did not alter adipocyte differentiation; however, it increased the expression of peroxisome proliferator- activated receptor gamma (PPAR?) protein during early differentiation and maintenance. Nicotine treatment during early differentiation downregulated gene and protein expression of PPAR? coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1?), uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) and cluster of differentiation 137 (CD137), and gene expression of Cbp/p300 interacting transactivator with Glu/ Asp rich carboxy-terminal domain 1 (Cited1), transmembrane protein 26 (Tmem26), and short stature homeobox 2 (Shox2). Nicotine treatment during the maintenance stage upregulated these beige-related genes/proteins. Nicotine treatment of immature adipocytes damaged beige function through a decrease in PGC-1?/UCP1 expression, but nicotine treatment of mature adipocytes or both immature and mature cells enhanced beige functioning. Nicotine induced beige-like phenotype dysfunction in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. This process may affect thermogenesis in adipose tissue and cause a dysfunction in fat metabolism.
Knowledge of and attitudes to major depressive disorder and its treatment in a sample of the general population in Serbia
Authors: Milacic-Vidojevic Ivona , Colic Marija , Draskovic Branka
Published: June 2019

Introduction/Objective. The objective of this paper was to examine the mental health literacy of the general population in Serbia and their attitudes towards persons with a mental illness. Methods. This was a cross-sectional study with structured interview using the vignette of a person with major depressive disorder (MDD). The attitudes towards people with mental illness were assessed by the Department of Health Attitudes to Mental Illness Questionnaire. A convenient sample consisted of 504 participants. Results. A total of 72% of the sample recognized the presence of some sort of mental health problem, of which 40.9% correctly labeled the symptoms as MDD. The majority of participants believed that MDD was caused more by stress than by biological factors. A psychologist, a close friend, and a psychiatrist were often rated as helpful for the person described by the vignette. Vitamins and healing herbs were rated as the most helpful remedy. Antidepressants were considered both helpful and harmful. The attitudes towards people with mental illness were moderately positive. Conclusion. Mental health literacy in Serbia is moderate. Risk factors for negative attitudes included older age and lower education.
Frå stamme til satellitt – kva metaforar kan fortelje om korleis ei lærarutdanningsreform vert forstått og iverksett
Authors: Foss Vigdis , Fimreite Hege , Fossøy Ingrid , Ødegaard Elin Eriksen
Published: June 2019

Denne artikkelen bygger på analyser av metaforbruk når leiarar og lærarutdannarar i barnehagelærarutdanning fortel om iverksetting av ei reform, og i særleg grad pedagogikkfaget si rolle i denne samanhengen. Barnehagelærarutdanningsreforma vart sett i verk i 2013, og materialet er samla inn på seks utdanningsinstitusjonar i Noreg i 2015. I artikkelen gjer vi greie for teori om metaforar og reformer som kan kaste lys på korleis ein kan forstå metaforane lærarutdannarar og leiarar i barnehagelærarutdanninga brukar når dei skildrar prosessen med å sette reforma i verk. Artikkelen rettar også merksemd mot reform som verktøy for å realisere politikk og skape endring i samfunnet.
Deltakarane uttrykker seg metaforisk om eit reformarbeid dei finn krevjande. Dei uttrykker tap med omsyn til pedagogikkfaget; tidlegare var faget «ein stamme» i utdanninga, no er det «ein satellitt». Både deltakarane og forskrifta ber med seg ei felles kulturell forståing av utdanning og kunnskapsdeling som vanskeleg kan foreinast med nye krav og visjonar for utdanninga. Dersom barnehagelærarutdanninga skal vere innovatør i utdanningssystemet, krev det meir enn ei ny forskrift. Leiarar kan finne mykje nytte av å vere merksame på metaforbruk i endringsprosessar.
English abstract
This article is based on analysis of the use of metaphors when leaders and teacher educators tell about their experiences with implementing a new reform in kindergarten teacher education, which include the experiences with the change of role for ‘pedagogy’ as a discipline. The Kindergarten Teacher Education Reform took custody in 2013. In 2015 we conducted interviews in six higher educational institutions in Norway. In this article we present theories of metaphors and reforms, which can deepen our understanding of the experiences expressed through the participant use of metaphors and give us insight into how we understand, construct and are embedded in cultural layers of metaphorical language. Participants use metaphors to express themselves about a reform they find challenging. They express the loss of a discipline; earlier they understood pedagogy as a “tree trunk”, now as a single “satellite”. The article also addresses the politics of reforms. If kindergarten teacher education is given the task of being the innovators in the education system, more is required than a new regulation. Leaders can benefit from understanding the importance of cultural metaphors in changing teacher education.
Tema: Forskning som aktør i udviklingen af kultur, samfund og demokrati
Authors: Husted Mia , Madsen Janne , Larsson Ann-Christine
Published: June 2019

Det tredje nummer af Forskning og Forandring har temaet 'Forskning som aktør i udviklingen af kultur, samfund og demokrati'. Det giver indblik i forskningens rolle i udviklingen af kultur og samfund og undersøger, om forskningen kan og bør gå mere aktivt ind i rollen som mulig faciliterende bidragsyder til demokratiserende samfundsudvikling – og i så fald hvordan.
Rosa Luxemburg � en biografi
Authors: Blomqvist Håkan
Published: June 2019

En lättläst minibiografi över Rosa Luxemburg till hundraårsminnet, behövs den? Gärna. Att kunskapsrikt och pedagogiskt förmedla den aviga revolutionsmarxistens idéer och öde i en tid av alternativens slut kan knappast vara en överloppsgärning. I postsocialismens tidevarv när klimatkris och överlevnadsfrågor ropar efter gemensamma lösningar behöver otrampade stigar belysas och igenbommade utvägar gläntas, även den »sosialisme nedenfra» som Ellen Engelstad och Mímir Kristjánsson välformulerat förknippar med Rosa Luxemburg. Den polskjudiska upprorskvinnan utgjorde både under sin stormiga och alltför korta livstid kring förra sekelskiftet och genom sitt oppositionella eftermäle, en röd nagel i ögat både på den socialdemokrati som i praktiken lät döda henne och kommunistdespoterna i öst. En ung, lärd kvinna som bestormade de socialdemokratiska patriarkerna, litade till »massornas» demokratiska självaktivitet, predikade internationalistisk fred och hoppades på revolutionen mot kapitalets herravälde och militarismens bödlar. Och som betalade priset genom nedbrytande fängelseår, och med sitt liv när allt stod och vägde.
Designs of PMSMs with Inner and Outer Rotors for Electric Bicycle Applications
Authors: Taha Harwan Mohammed , Alnaab Ismaeil
Published: June 2019

In this paper, designs of two rotor structures of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) are proposed in order to find the suitable one to drive an electric bicycle, namely, inner rotor and outer rotor. Both motors are designed to run at a rated speed of 20 Km/h and rated power of 250 W. This paper compares the performance of both proposed motors and the comparison between them is in terms of motor size, weight, cost and efficiency. In addition, this work uses the second design, which is the PMSM with outer rotor to investigate the effects of some motor parameters on motor performance; the parameters are current, advanced angle, stack length and external diameter. In this work, Motor Solve software is used to design and analyze the performance of both motors. According to the simulation and calculation results, both motors achieved the required rated speed and torque at high efficiency and reasonable cost. Nevertheless, the PMSM with inner rotor obtained the required specifications with lighter weight and smaller size than the PMSM with outer rotor. Therefore, it is a proper choice for driving an electric bicycle that has a limitation regarding the motor space. Regarding parameters’ effect, the simulation figures and data show that the motor torque will increase if we increase supply current, stack length and external diameter, while speed decreases as it inversely changes with torque. Except for advance angle which helps motor to produce maximum possible torque at a higher speed.
ANALISIS KETERCAPAIAN IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PENGELOLAAN DI SD ASHFIYA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rohayati Elih
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini  yaitu untuk menganalisis ketercapaian Standar Pengelolaan di SD Ashfiya Kota Bandung. Hal ini penting untuk dibahas mengingat bahwa Standar Pengelolaan merupakan satu dari delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan yang berfungsi sebagai dasar dalam melakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan pendidikan dalam rangka mewujudkan pendidikan nasional yang berkualitas dan bermutu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif partisipatoris. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di SD Ashfiya Kota Bandung. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada lima belas indikator Standar Pengelolaan yang berbentuk pedoman wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Profil capaian indikator Standar Pengelolaan menunjukkan hasil rata-rata capaian sebesar 95%; (2) Indikator yang belum mencapai skor maksimal adalah kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta Sistem Informasi Manajeman (SIM). Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini perlu kajian yang mendalam tentang kinerja pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, serta perlu adanya peningkatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di sekolah.
Suicide Clause in Various Life Policies in India
Authors: Khan Mr. Afroz
Published: June 2019

Life insurance policy is a contract between the policy holder (assured) and the insurer (insurance company), where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (a “premium”) upon the death of the insured person. In return, the policy holder agrees to pay a stipulated amount (at regular intervals or in lump sums). In nutshell, life policies are legal contracts and the terms of the contract describe the limitations of the insured events. Specific exclusions are often written into the contract to limit the liability of the insurer; common examples are claims relating to suicide, fraud, war, riot and civil commotion. Suicide means a wilful and intentional act on the part of the self-destroyer. It includes every act of self-destruction. Policies of life insurance contain conditions by which the liability of the insurer is modified and limited in case of suicide by the assured. Where there is such a clause in a policy, the insurer can avoid the policy. The position in England and in India is different on this issue. In England suicide is a crime and hence no money is payable if a person commits suicide while in a sane state of mind. On the other hand if the assured was insane at the time of committing suicide, the sum due can be recovered by his legal representatives. Under the Indian law, suicide in itself is not an offence, and as such a policy cannot be avoided on the ground of suicide, unless the policy otherwise provides. Suicide will, however, not affect the rights of assignee, if the policy holder had assigned the policy for valuable consideration. The burden of proving suicide is upon the insurers and where the cause of death is not known, the presumption is against suicide and the policy cannot be avoided. This same is followed in India. According to this approach, the claim would be barred on a contractual level because the assured cannot be the author of his own loss, and on a broader level, because the law will not allow him to benefit from his own criminal acts. This paper examines the development of law and policy in relation to claims on life insurance policy where the assured or insured has committed suicide after the commencement of the policy and the effect of suicide clause in life insurance contract. Is that the present practice of insurance companies to insert suicide clause in life policies, indirectly promotes commercial suicide in cases of intentional suicides.
Shakespeare Haunts: A Study Of Pulijanmam As A Modern Rendering Of Hamlet
Authors: Menon Sreedevi K.
Published: June 2019

The spirit of Shakespeare continues to haunt contemporary playwrights and film- makers even 400 years after the death of the great bard. When adapted to the big screen by creative writers, Shakespearean tragedies continue to enthrall movie audience even today, transcending time and space. Human experience and predicament has not undergone much change, despite the revolutionary changes brought to the modern world by science and technology. Shakespearean thoughts hold good to anyone who is willing to pause, reflect and introspect. The paradigms that create Shakespearean tragic hero, particularly the mindset of Hamlet, can be discerned in any modern mind. The predicament of the idealistic hero though not universal is mirrored in many a modern mind. Perhaps that is why tragic heroes of Shakespeare appear and re-appear on screen in modern adaptations of Shakespearean plays.
Education Intelligence Bureau for Colleges
Authors: Chourey Sawan
Published: June 2019

Bureau of Education Intelligence:- Bureau of Education Intelligence (B.E.I.) aims to provide accurate analysis of underlying trends pertinent to the internationalisation of education. Bureau of Education Intelligence in India contributes a major share to the overall education system and plays a vital role in the social and economic development of our nation. Bureau of Education is imparted at various levels such as:  diploma, degree, post-graduate and research in specialized fields, catering to various aspects of technological development and economic progress. Facilities Provide By B.E.I:-                                                 The B.E.I. search engine helps you quickly find the ideal college. Narrow down by region, college sports, major, tuition, and several other criteria. Hotlink from your search list directly to homepages of the college in which you are interested. Review, compare, and sort college according to exclusive, detailed profiles provided by ACT.
Er grasið alltaf grænna annars staðar? Væntingar og reynsla erlends starfsfólks af starfsmannaleigu og íslensku samfélagi
Authors: Kristjánsdóttir Erla S. , Christiansen Þóra H. , Minelgaite Inga
Published: June 2019

Í kjölfar hrunsins 2008 hafa aðstæður í íslensku efnahagslífi, svo sem blómstrandi ferðaþjónusta og byggingariðnaður, leitt til fjölgunar starfsfólks sem kemur tímabundið til landsins. Flestir sem sinna tímabundnum störfum hérlendis koma frá Austur-Evrópu og löndum með lítt þróað eða óstöðugt efnahagsástand. Tvöföldun fjölda starfsmannaleiga og tíföldun tímabundinna starfsmanna undanfarin tvö ár bera með sér stórkostlegar breytingar í þjóðfélaginu og viðskiptalífinu, en þrátt fyrir það hefur þessari þróun verið lítill gaumur gefinn í rannsóknum. Enn fremur hafa engar rannsóknir verið gerðar á væntingum tímabundinna starfsmanna á Íslandi til þessa. Þessi rannsókn kannaði reynslu tímabundinna starfsmanna sem komnir voru til landsins og bar saman við væntingar þeirra sem voru ókomnir, með áherslu á væntingar til starfsmannaleigu og íslensks þjóðfélags. Helstu niðurstöður sýna að þessir starfsmenn hafa nokkuð háar væntingar hvað varðar starfsmannaleigur og íslenskt þjóðfélag fyrir komuna hingað til lands. Upplifun og reynsla þeirra sem komnir voru var að ýmsu leyti frábrugðin, þrátt fyrir að sumt hafi farið fram úr væntingum þeirra. Niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar gefa tilefni til frekari rannsókna á væntingastjórnun í tengslum við tímabundin störf og er mikilvægt framlag til skilnings á mikilvægi bættrar aðlögunar erlendra tímabundinna starfsmanna, stjórnunar breytileika og afkomu.