bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Pelapisan Glasir Pada Gerabah Di Industri Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Purwanti Titik , N. Jati Agung , Kuntaryanto Oki , Aini Syarifah , Luklukaningsih Zuyina , Setianingtyas Anna F. , Marjukah Anis , Haris Abdul , Ismawati Kun , Wulandari Endang , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: January 2023

Melikan Village, Wedi District, Klaten Regency is an area that is 90% working as traditional pottery craftsmen with one of the rare ceramic-making techniques in the world, namely the tilt rotation technique. This technique turned out to be a feature that distinguished it from the art of printing pottery and ceramics from other regions with a plain brown, blackish color being its hallmark. The products of this craft have been exported to Switzerland and other countries. The purpose of this community service activity includes improving creative skills and innovating in making pottery and glaze crafts. The method applied in this community service activity is through lectures (counseling), mentoring, and the practice of making pottery with glaze. The existence of this community service activity is able to encourage craftsmen to produce pottery that has been coated with glaze so that it can improve the quality of pottery/ceramics so that it is more marketable in the modern market as it is today.
Optimalisasi Peran Komunitas Muda Peduli Pencegahan Pernikanan Dini Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Utami Vidya Yanti , Yusuf Siti Yulianah M. , Mashuri Johan
Published: January 2023

Pernikahan dini yang dialami remaja dibawah 19 tahun masih menjadi fenomena dibeberapa daerah di Indonesia. Pernikahan dini lebih rentang terjadi di desa dibanding di kota. Desa golong merupakan salah satu desa yang angka kasus pernikahan dininya cukup tinggi dan mengalami peningkatan setelah pandemi covid-19. Hal ini perlu dicegah dengan segala tindakan, kegiatan, atau upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah, masyarakat, Keluarga, dan Orang Tua serta seluruh stakeholder untuk menurunkan angka pernikahan dini. Pengabdian masyarakat oleh tim STIA Mataram bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya/dampak pernikahan dini serta tentang regulasi-regulasi terkait pencegahan pernikahan dini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kantor Desa Golong, Kec. Narmada, Kab. Lombok Barat dan dihadiri oleh 50 orang peserta yang terdiri dari Kepala Desa dan perangkat desa, tokoh agama, komunitas remaja, tokoh masyarakat, orang tua hingga anak SMA. Sosialisasi ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar kasus pernikahan dini bisa diminimalisir mengingat banyak dampak negatifnya. Bahkan diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini para remaja dan orang tua sadar bahwa pernikahan dini bukanlah solusi dari masalah ekonomi (kemiskinan) yang dialami, namun sebaliknya malah akan menjadi masalah baru dan merugikan banyak pihak. Dengan memiliki pikiran yang positif, berpendidikan, menjauhi pergaulan bebas dan memiliki motivasi atau tujuan untuk menggapai mimpi maka pernikahan dini dapat diminimalisir.

Kata Kunci: Pernikahan Dini, Peran Komunitas Muda, Regulasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini
Outcomes of a Multi-Modal Hospital-Associated Home-Based Cancer Prehabilitation Program
Authors: Kwok Kah Meng , Tay San San
Published: January 2023

Objective To assess the impact of a “one-stop”, multi-modal, hospital-associated-home-based prehabilitation model, helmed by a small core team, on newly diagnosed gastrointestinal and urological cancer patients planned for surgery.Methods This is a retrospective study in a tertiary public hospital, involving all newly diagnosed gastrointestinal and urological cancer patients planned for surgery. The primary outcome measure was the 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Other outcomes included physical, psychological and quality-of-life measures, and patient satisfaction surveys, taken at baseline, pre-operatively (post-prehabilitation), and at 3 months post-operatively.Results When comparing the baseline to pre-operatively (post-prehabilitation), there was a statistically significant improvement in the 6MWT (21.52 m, p<0.001), 30-Second Sit to Stand test (STS) (1.08 repetitions, p<0.001), Timed Up and Go test (TUG) (0.83 seconds, p=0.014) and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) (total score 1.77, p<0.001). These were sustained (6MWT: 0.22, p=0.964; STS: 0.08 repetitions, p=0.863; TUG: 0.04 seconds, p=0.939) or further improved (HADS total score 2.06, p=0.003) at 3 months post-operatively. There was also a statistically significant improvement in the EuroQol-5 dimension health score (health-related quality-of-life measure) from baseline to 3 months post-operatively (7.04 points, p=0.001), with more than 90% overall patient satisfaction reported.Conclusion Prehabilitation applied via our model resulted in significant improvements in functional capacity, psychological and quality-of-life outcomes, sustained at 3 months post-operatively, and is a feasible and effective approach that is well-received by our patients.
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Xu Diana
Published: January 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of English Linguistics, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2023. 
Weerbaar tegen phishing: een verkenning van de onderliggende factoren bij zelfbescherming tegen phishing onder jongeren, ouderen en mkb’ers
Authors: van ’t Hoff-de Goede Susanne , Bekkers Luuk , Misana-ter Huurne Ellen , van Houten Ynze , Leukfeldt Rutger , Spithoven Remco
Published: January 2023

Resilient against phishing. An exploration of the underlying factors in self-protection against phishing among the young, the elderly and SMEs

A large group of Dutch people fall victim to phishing every year. However, citizens and companies take self-protective measures to a limited extent. This study maps out which factors contribute to the intention to take self-protective measures against phishing by three high-risk groups, namely young people, the elderly and SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). We apply the Protection Motivation Theory and justify an extension of this model with two factors: affective response and subjective norms. Data was collected through questionnaire research at a panel agency among young people (N=1179), the elderly (N=1191) and SME owners (N=1020). The strongest predictor for the intention to take self-protective measures against phishing appeared to be affective response (worrying about phishing), followed by a negative effect of self-efficacy and positive effects of perceived seriousness (young people and SMEs) and subjective norm (SMEs). Implications of the findings for policy makers and interventions are discussed.
Determinants of Income Diversification among Famers in the Kano River Irrigation Project (KRIP), Nigeria
Authors: Wudil Abdulazeez H. , Mamman Baba Y. , Boye Mortala , KE-Tindagbémè Dossa L. I.
Published: January 2023

Income diversification is examined in two ways: as a change in agricultural activity, or as an increase in the number of income sources. The primary source of income for rural Nigerian is agriculture. This study is conducted to access the level of income diversification among beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries of Kano River irrigation Project. The result indicated that crop production account for 65% of the beneficiaries’ household income, with other agricultural activities accounting for 18% of the total. While non- agricultural activities account for only 18%. For the non-beneficiaries the result indicated that crop production accounts for 44% of their income other agricultural activities (Fishing, livestock, poultry,) account for 13%, while Non-agricultural activities account for 43 percent of their income. Income diversification is found to be influenced by (age, household size, cultivated area, educational attainment, credit constraints, and annual income. The results show that these elements need to be examined by decision makers in the development of agricultural and non-agricultural projects in this study area.
Assessment of Problems faced by Farmers regarding Saffron Production in Afghanistan
Authors: Nawab Khalid , Iqbal Mahmood
Published: January 2023

We conducted total face to face interviews with the fifty farmers selected from the five villages in the Pashtoon Zarghon district of Herat province. The results of the study indicated that farmers were accessing information about the saffron production from variety of sources like training programs, field days and workshops. Of the total respondents, majority was satisfied with the services provided by the agricultural extension department to the saffron growers. Results further indicated that farmers were using certified seeds. As for as problems were concerned, financial problems and problem of storage were prominent as perceived by the farmers. This study concluded that farmers’ capacity should be increased through the training and field days. Moreover, credit facilities should be provided to the small farmers.
Minimal force to move the heavier opponent
Authors: Iwasa Masatomo
Published: January 2023

In sports and daily life, we often experience situations where we should carry an object by pushing it. In this study, we analyse sumo, a Japanese traditional sport, in which one can be a winner by pushing the opponent to the outside of dohyo, the wrestling ring. The optimal strategy for the lighter wrestler to carry the heavier opponent by sliding on dohyo is explored in terms of physics. Although the lighter wrestler can never slide the opponent by pushing forward, this can be achieved by exerting the force diagonally upward. As a result of analysis, we obtain the magnitude and direction of the force that should be applied to initiate the sliding motion and ensure its fastest movement. The result reveals the existence of a critical weight ratio of the wrestlers; if the ratio is upper than a certain value, the lighter wrestler should push to a specific direction, while otherwise the optimal force direction depends on the weight. Due to the generality of physics and mathematics, the application is not limited to sumo; the result provides the most effective way to carry an object on a floor in all activities in sports, exercises, and daily life.
The relationship between monocyte/HDL cholesterol ratio and chronic kidney disease stages, single center study
Authors: SOLMAZ İhsan , ALAKUŞ Ömer Faruk , YAKUT Yusuf , TEKİN Yunus , KOYUN Sedrettin , ARAÇ Eşref
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing public health problem. It is very important to know the definition of CKD, its risk factors and to predict the progression of its stages. Recently, the monocyte/HDL ratio (MHR) has been thought to be a new marker of inflammation and oxidative stress. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationship between stages and MHR in patients with stage 3A, stage 3B and stage 4 CKD.

Methods: A total of 632 patients with CKD, aged 18 years and older, with stage 3A, stage 3B and stage 4 (eGFR) according to CKD stage were included in our study. Our study is retrospective and the data of the patients were obtained from the hospital system. Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc Tukey HSD tests were used for statistics. p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: The mean age of the patients included in the study was 63.4 ± 14.91(min:18max:98), and 305 (48.25%) of these patients were male and 327 (51.75%) were female. According to eGFR, 155 (24.5%) of the patients were stage 3A, 150 (23.8%) were stage 3B, and 327 (51.7%) were stage 4. In the statistical study of the groups divided into CKD stages with MHR, there was no significant difference between the groups (p: 0.245), while there was statistical significance for gender and hypertension (p: 0.004 and p: 0.044, respectively).

Conclusion: As a result of this study, we concluded that MHR is not affected by CKD stages.
The PLA content influence selected properties of wood-based composites
Authors: Suchorab Barbara , Roman Kamil
Published: January 2023

The PLA content influence selected properties of wood-based composites. The aim of the research was to find how the lower (25%) and higher (50%) PLA content affects the selected properties of the obtained WPC samples. The result of the strength tests (compressive strength) shows, that the increasing content of PLA, increases the compressive strength value. The ash content value determining mineral saturation, decreasing with increasing PLA content but there is no significant difference. The moisture content was carried for wood sampleby drying the material and was figured by differences in the material weight mass. Raw material samples was compacted inside the chamber to form the composites by using high temperature (230°C) and strength not higher than 600 N. Optical analyzed was performed for analyzing the structure of the prepared sample, and comparing that structure before and after strength test. It can be concluded, that increasing thermoplastic content in biocomposites causes better strength, and it has not significant bad impact on the environment.
Prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento del VIH en niños y jóvenes de Latinoamérica.
Authors: Andrade Santos Raysha Michell , Molina Zambrano Dayana Suyin , Cañarte Vélez José Clímaco
Published: January 2023

El Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana, se los define como un retrovirus, el cual se caracteriza por infectar a las células del sistema inmunitario, principalmente a las células T CD4+ y a los macrófagos, los cuales son un componente clave del sistema inmunitario celular. Cuando esta patología no se controla con los antirretrovirales, esta infección puede deteriorar al sistema inmunológico de una forma gradual. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento antirretroviral del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana en niños y adolescentes de Latinoamérica. La metodología de este fue documental y el tipo de estudio es informativo. Se realizó una búsqueda literaria relevante sobre el tema a tratar. Para poder tener dicha información se utilizaron bases de datos como: Pubmed, Dialnet, SciELO, Redalyc, ELSEVIER y Medigraphic. Los filtros utilizados para la búsqueda fueron los términos meSH y el boleano “and”. Como resultados y conclusiones del estudio, se obtuvieron los siguientes, Existen diferentes formas de prevención del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana, entre esas se encuentran las charlas preventivas, uso de protección durante las relaciones sexuales y tener solo una pareja sexual. Así mismo, las pruebas diagnósticas para el virus son numerosas, entre esas se encuentran las pruebas de ELISA de tercera y cuarta generación, pruebas serológicas y pruebas rápidas. Por último, el tratamiento antirretroviral para el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana generalmente suele ser el mismo para todos, entre eso se encuentran el abacavir, el nelfinavir, etravirina, la kaletra, didanosina y lamivudina.
Implicancias penales del lavado de activos en Ecuador.
Authors: Lucero Chunir María Mercedes , Sánchez Gutiérrez José Antonio
Published: January 2023

El lavado de activos consiste en el proceso de ocultar o disfrazar el origen ilícito de los ingresos obtenidos de actividades ilegales, éste es un delito generalmente llevado a cabo mediante el uso de cuentas bancarias en el extranjero, inversiones en activos como propiedades, vehículos de lujo, y el pago de servicios con efectivo. Este delito constituye una amenaza para la economía y la estabilidad financiera de un país. La investigación se planteó como objetivo analizar las implicancias penales del lavado de activos en Ecuador, con el propósito de establecer propuestas para promover la prevención y erradicación de este delito. La investigación tuvo un alcance descriptivo, el diseño del estudio fue no experimental, por cuanto no hubo manipulación de variables, se aplicó el enfoque cualitativo, además se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de todas las fuentes escritas que tratan el tema de estudio, para el análisis de los resultados se aplicaron el método inductivo, deductivo, analítico y sintético. El delito de lavado de activos, es un problema a nivel mundial, uno de los aspectos más relevantes es que este hecho ilícito estará relacionado con otros delitos como el narcotráfico, terrorismo, la corrupción, y la trata de personas. Las consecuencias del lavado de activo impactan no sólo a la sociedad, sino también, al funcionamiento propio del Estado a nivel nacional e internacional; una de las formas de contribuir a la lucha contra este delito, es reportar a las autoridades correspondientes cualquier actividad sospechosa o donde se presuma la configuración del hecho ilícito.
Errores en los hemocultivos: causas y repercusiones para el paciente.
Authors: Aray García Angélica María , García Pérez Jennifer Paola , Lino Villacreses William
Published: January 2023

Como antecedentes presentamos que los hemocultivos son pruebas que determina la presencia de microorganismos como bacterias, hongos, levaduras y virus. Las enfermedades infecciosas son una causa frecuente de morbilidad y mortalidad en el cual se estima que el 17% de los pacientes presentan procesos infecciones de los cuales el 13% obtiene un resultado positivo. Presenciando que si hay algún error en su proceso conlleva a riesgo económico, social y legal. Dentro de los objetivos se plantea analizar las causas de los errores de los hemocultivos y las repercusiones en los pacientes. La metodología empleada fue el diseño bibliográfico de tipo documental descriptivo en el cual se hizo una recopilación de publicaciones de diferentes autores y resultados de investigaciones nacionales e internacionales, en formato electrónico, disponibles en las bases de datos como SciELO, Medline, Cochrane, PubMED, Dialnet y Google Académico. De la base de datos de PubMed, incluyendo artículos publicados en los últimos diez años donde se utilizaron los términos MeSH: “Bacteremia”, “Septicemia”, “Hemocultivo”, “Microorganism”, “Bacteremia and morbidity”, “Bacteremia and mortality”, “Bacteremia or Septicemia”, “Epidemilogy and factor”. En cuanto a los resultados presentamos que la tasa de contaminación de hemocultivo varía entre el 0,6% al 7,25% del cual el equipo de flebotomía presenta el 8% de error, la utilización de productos antisépticos de 66,7% incluyendo la falta de incubación y mal diagnostico con un 0,05%, produciendo riesgos en la población estudiada. Se llega a la conclusión que dado a la alta tasa de contaminación producida por el laboratorista el paciente estará expuesto a enfermedades o incluso a tratamiento inadecuados induciendo gastos hospitalarios y mortalidad expuesta.
Enfermedad hepática y Covid-19: un impacto en la salud de la población.
Authors: Parrales Toala Jhon Anthony , Pilco Romero Tatiana Yuliana , Duran Cañarte Augusto Leonel
Published: January 2023

El coronavirus, es una enfermedad producida por el virus SARS-COV-2, se conoce que la mayoría de las personas que suelen infectarse desarrollan síntomas leves y moderados, sin embargo, muchos presentan casos y afecciones más graves y necesitan atención medica con cuidados especiales y en ciertos casos hasta intensivos. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo, analizar la afección hepática y COVID 19: un impacto en la salud de la población. La problemática se centró en determinar las consecuencias inevitables como aumentos en la incidencia de enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico, hepatitis viral, hepatitis alcohólica aguda, descompensación de la cirrosis hepática y, en última instancia, mortalidad relacionada con el hígado y la presencia de COVID-19.  Fue desarrollado bajo una revisión sistemática con enfoque transversal y el diseño fue documental – bibliográfica, empleando 210 artículos científicos relacionados con las variables del tema. Los resultados determinaron, con relación a la afección hepática causada por COVID 19, niveles elevados de enzimas hepáticas, como la alanina aminotransferasa y la aspartato aminotransferasa. Se estableció el impacto tanto a nivel sanitario, económico, político y social; además se observó, en la mayoría de los casos, manifestaciones extrapulmonares, como insuficiencia renal aguda y enfermedad cardiovascular. En conclusión, los efectos indirectos e inevitables de la pandemia de COVID-19 en los próximos años aún no se han determinado. Y, no se han iniciado esfuerzos sustanciales en el manejo de pacientes con enfermedad hepática para superar la inevitable morbilidad y mortalidad relacionadas con COVID-19.
Zinc management effects on quality and nutrient yield of fodder maize (Zea mays)
Authors: KUMAR RAKESH , SINGH M , MEENA B S , RAM H , PARIHAR C M , KUMAR SOURABH , YADAV M R , MEENA R K , KUMAR U , MEENA V K
Published: January 2023

Relationship between zinc deficiencies in soil that inturn in crop plants, animal and ultimately in human nutrition is reported in several studies. Agronomic fortification through soil and foliar application of zinc could be viable option to improve the productivity and quality of fodder maize, which ultimately helps in alleviate zinc deficiency in animals. Therefore, we attempted to evaluate the performance of fodder maize (Zea mays L.) in two consecutive kharif seasons, i.e. 2014 and 2015. The experiment was laid out in split plot arrangement with two main-plot treatments consisting of varieties (African tall and J-1006) and six sub-plot treatments of zinc fertilization (Zn0-No zinc sulphate; Zn1-10 kg/ha ZnSO04 as basal dose ; Zn2 -20 kg/ha ZnSO04 as basal dose ; Zn3 -0.5% one foliar spray of ZnSO4 at 30 DAS ; Zn4 -0.5% two foliar spray of ZnSO4 at 30 and 45 DAS and Zn5 -10 kg/ha ZnSO4 as basal dose +0.5% one foliar spray at 30 DAS). Results shows that both the verieties tested were found statistically at par for all the tested parameters except crude protein (CP) content, in which J-1006 accumulated higher CP over African tall. The highest green and dry fodder yield were recorded with Zn2(60.16 and 14.15 tonnes/ha) which was on par to Zn5 and Zn4 while lowest with Zn0 (46.69 and 10.25 tonnes/ha). Likewise CP, ether extract (EE) and ash content and their yields found maximum with treatment soil application @ 20 kg ZnSO4 followed by combined fertilization soil application @ 10kg ZnSO4 + one foliar spray of 0.5% Zn sulphate and two foliar spray of 0.5% of Zn sulphate. However, in contrast to these the maximum values of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) reported with Zn0 (66.87, 43.43 and 5.44% DM) while lowest with Zn4 (64.30, 41.56 and 5.20% DM). The zinc fertilization of maize with 20 kg/ha ZnSO4 hepta hydrate as basal dose resulted in 31.3 and 50.9% higher zinc content and uptake, respectively over control. Overall, our study suggest that zinc fertilization of maize through soil and/or foliar spray can enhance not only fodder productivity and quality but also improve, nutrient uptake of fodder maize in north-western region of India and elsewhere under similar agro-climatic conditions.
Economic benefits of animal pollination to Indian agriculture
Authors: CHAUDHARY O P , CHAND RAMESH
Published: January 2023

In an effort to estimate contribution of animal pollinators toward Indian agriculture, 211 crops (190 crops and 21 commodities) were analyzed using primary data. Production of 108 (51.2%) crops is dependent on animal pollination, 59 (28.0%) did not rely on it and for 44 (20.9%) information is not available. Among 108 crops, pollinatordependence was essential for 14 crops (6.6%, in absence 90-100% reduction in production occurs), great for 34 (16.1%), moderate for 29 (13.7%) and little for 31 (14.7%) crops. Rapeseed and mustard is the most pollinator dependent crop with an estimated economic value of pollination (EVP) of ₹19355.70 crores. Cotton, apple, citrus, guava, tomato, brinjal, chillies, okra, cumin, coriander, soybean are few of a large numbers of crops benefitted hugely by pollinators. Oilseeds greatly depend on insect pollination with 34.07% contribution to yield and resultant economic value of pollination (EVP) is estimated at ₹43993.08 crores from their total economic value (EV) of ₹ 129030.05 crores. Fruits follow with 14.82% (₹17095.45 crores) economic value mostly for 12 major fruits. Value of pollination from vegetables is ₹19498.20 crores (11.10%), fibers (mainly cotton) ₹17290.66 crores (23.39%) and condiments and spices at ₹10109.43 crores (25.47%). Huge research and information gap exists for these crops in India. Of the total value of Indian agriculture (₹ 291369.63 crores at 2012-13 prices or USD 258.27 billion), proportion of animal pollinated crops is ₹ 422827.52 crores ($ 84.57 billion), representing 32.74%. Direct contribution of insect pollination to Indian agriculture is staggering ₹112615.73 crores (USD 22.52 billion) annually, representing 8.72%, besides spill over benefits of increase in quality traits, seed production, breeding efficiency, etc. For stagnant Indian agriculture, this “micro concept” of using honey bees for planned pollination of crops has the potential “macro-economic” impact.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing dan Debt Convenant Terhadap Keputusan Penghindaran Pajak Penghasilan Badan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI (2015-2020)
Authors: Jarkoni Jarkoni , Juniyati Juniyati
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing dan debt convenant terhadap keputusan penghindaran pajak penghasilan badan pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI 2015-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufacturing yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2015-2020.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 28 perusahaan manufakturing. Hasil penelitian membuktikan semua variabel independen transfer pricing dan debt convenant memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas keputusan penghindaran pajak penghasilan badan.
Manejo actual del abdomen abierto
Authors: Nivelo Zumba Joel Esteban , Caguana Dutan Inocencio Jonnathan , Rodríguez Rivadeneira Walter David , León Román Gary Josué , Lizarzaburu Penafiel Lenin Steve
Published: January 2023

El abdomen abierto representa una alternativa quirúrgica implementada en pacientes que requieren manejo diferido de patologías infecciosas o traumáticas, en las que se ha producido amplia pérdida de tejidos, así como edema intestinal, lo cual imposibilita el cierre apropiado de los bordes fasciales. El objetivo fue analizar el manejo actual del abdomen abierto. Se trata de una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, en la que se desarrolló revisión documental, considerando publicaciones que se realizaron en el periodo 2017 – 2023, recopiladas a través de las bases de datos: Scopus, Scholar Academic, MEDLINE, Embase y SciELO. De los resultados obtenidos, debe indicarse que el abdomen abierto continúa siendo la opción terapéutica en pacientes con catástrofes abdominales en los que se debe diferir el cierre de la pared abdominal. Las principales indicaciones son la sepsis abdominal, trauma y el síndrome compartimental abdominal. El manejo se efectúa desde bolsa de Bogotá, técnica de tracción fascial mediado por malla, técnica de COMODA, combinado o no con presión negativa. Las tasas de cierre fascial definitivo oscilan, por tanto, en la actualidad no se ha establecido una técnica estandarizada para el manejo de abdomen abierto. La complicación más frecuente en estos pacientes es la fístula intestinal.
PENGARUH BELAJAR ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ohoiwutun Korneles V. , Anthoni Jean , Kamesfle Rehueliah
Published: January 2023

Pengaruh Belajar di SD Impress 66 Kota Sorong  merupakan judul dari masalah yang digumuli di lingkungan sekolah, yaitu proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara online dimana guru dan siswa berada di tempat/ruangan yang berbeda dan melakukan proses belajar online sebagai langkah pencegahan penyebaran Virus Corona dan juga keberlanjutan pembelajaran menuju pencapaian mutu pengetahuan siswa. Namun, belajar online yang diterapkan kurang memberikan pengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar seperti yang diharapkan. Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kurangnya pengaruh belajar online terhadap motivasi belajar dan juga mengetahui bagaimana cara belajar online yang memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, populasi 150 orang dan sampel 30 orang, dengan teknik observasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya pembelajaran online yang meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa menuju prestasi yang baik di bidang ilmu pengetahuan.
Etnisitas Masyarakat Tionghoa di Kampung Cino Kota Padang, 1998-2022
Authors: Putri Ayu , Yumna al-Insyi Salsabila , Fernandez Wendi , Badri Syamsul
Published: January 2023

This article describes the ethnicity of the people of Kampung Cino in Padang City. This research uses historical methods through data collection techniques from interviews. The results of the interviews were then supplemented with written data sources. The findings of this article explain the history of Chinese ethnicity and cultural differences that the life of ethnic Chinese in Cino Village, Padang City shows that they can blend in life without losing their identity, they still maintain their existence, especially in the economic sector. In addition, this research will also show whether there are conflicts that occur during the process of adaptation to the existence of this ethnicity.
Pengembangan Literasi Berbasis Inklusi Sosial Melalui Bedah Buku Sejarah Lokal: Sejarah Pembangunan Waduk Sermo Tahun 1994-1996
Authors: Lestari Siska Nurazizah , Pambudi Wahyu , Wulandari Nuryuana Dwi , Nugraha Nugraha , Al Lazuardi Eurico Wahyu , Ramadhan Ghiza Aulia , Prahastiwi Melinda , Karrisma Raden Roro Ninda
Published: January 2023

This article aims to discuss the development of social inclusion-based literacy through reviewing local history books: the history of the construction of the Sermo Reservoir in 1994-1996. Literacy is an important thing to support the life of every individual, because every aspect of life can be explained through it. Therefore the community service team from the History Education Study Program FPIPS IPW together with the Kulon Progo Regency Library and Archives Service held an activity with the theme of Social Inclusion-Based Literacy Development through Local History Book Review: History of the Development of Sermo Reservoir 1994-1996. The stages carried out in this community service are observation, coordination, execution, and evaluation. Meanwhile the method used is lectures followed by discussion activities.
Analisis Campur Kode dalam Whatsapp Grup Pertukaran Mahasiswa
Authors: Hutabarat Ade Novita Sari
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the types of code mixing that occur in the independent student exchange group whatsapp group 1. The data source in this study is the conversation of exchange students who are members of the whatsapp group. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that produces descriptive data in the form of words in written or oral form from the people and behaviors that are observed or studied. The research instrument was carried out in the form of documentation and observation (read and note) conversations in the independent student exchange group whatsapp group 1. The research data collection techniques were carried out through observation techniques and note-taking techniques. Based on the analysis of the types of code-mixing, it was found that the inner code-mixing the insertion language with elements of regional languages ??(Makassar, Minang, Bengkulu Malay), outer code-mixing the insertion with foreign language elements (Arabic and English), and hybrid code mixing insertion with foreign language elements. and regional languages ??(Makassar, Minang, Javanese, Sundanese) as well as foreign languages ??(English and Arabic) in the use of Indonesian.
Analisis Semantik Perumpamaan Acara Adat Perkawinan Suku Simalungun
Authors: Purba Besti Desmaria , Butar-Butar Charles
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the meaning of the parable of the Isimalungun marriage custom. iThis research uses qualitative descriptive method. i Descriptive research is generally carried out with the main objective, i.e., to describe systematically the facts and characteristics of the object or subject that is being studied accurately. The technique used is a type of qualitative technique. The analysis of data in this research focuses on the meaning of the parables found in the ceremony of the customary marriage ceremony, iSimalungun. To see if there is or not the meaning of the idiom in the parable of the speaker, the writer also reads the data written in i, namely my mother, the book which contains the conversation in the iSimalungun language. Then the writer finds the data and writes it in the list, followed by determining the direct or indirect example. The results of the study can be concluded that there is a parable in the traditional wedding ceremony of the Simalungun tribe.
Analisis Kontrastif Dialek Gayo Uken dan Toa
Authors: Utami Rifa Sabila , Butar-Butar Charles
Published: January 2023

The differences between the Uken and Toa dialects are easily identified in the speakers' daily conversations. Speakers of these two dialects are still easy to understand each other. The difference occurs in some vowel sounds, intonation, some vocabulary, and some greetings in everyday dialogue. The objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the differences between the Gayo Uken and Toa dialects. The research method used is a qualitative research method, this research was conducted using a descriptive analysis method. The difference in conversation between Uken and Toa people can be seen in terms of their pronunciation in interacting. The difference between the two Gayo dialects is in the form of words that are similar between the gayo uken and toa dialects but have the same meaning and what distinguishes these two dialects is the way they are pronounced. And based on the pronunciation of the Uken and Toa dialects spoken by the community, there are many phoneme variations, each word conveyed produces differences in vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes.
Queens of the Night, the Owls of Iraq and Syria - Species, Current Distribution, and Conservation Status
Authors: F. Al-Sheikhly Omar , E. Aidek Ahmad
Published: January 2023

The owls in the Arabian culture are a symbol of a bad omen and the embodiment of evil spirits that are roaming in deserts and abandoned places at night to impersonate the wandering nomads. In other stories, for centuries, the Bedouins in the deserts of Iraq and Syria are considered owls as the flying spirits of dead warriors who seek revenge when they hoot or as a sign of destruction. For decades, owls with their fierce and protruding eyes resembled satanic birds; therefore, they are persecuted to be used in sorcery whenever and wherever possible. The old beliefs and traditional knowledge of the Iraqi-Syrian local communities are still an “unsolved” critical issue that interferes with owls’ conservation efforts in the Middle East. There are 10 owl species occurring in Iraq and Syria; yet, their updated status and zoogeographical extent are still not fully explored. In this chapter, an annotated checklist of owls in Iraq and Syria, their historical and current distribution, and conservation status are provided.
Celiac Disease Screening in the Siblings of Pediatric Patients with a Confirmed Diagnosis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ahmadipour Shokoufeh , Rostami Nejad Mohammad , Soleimani Saba , Mahmoudvand Golnaz , Anbari Khatereh , Karimi Rouzbahani Arian
Published: January 2023

Background: The close relatives of patients with celiac disease (CD), particularly their siblings, are known to be at a higher risk for CD development. Objectives: Our aim was to determine the prevalence of CD in siblings of confirmed CD patients in Lorestan province, Iran, in 2020. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG) antibody levels were measured in 140 siblings of children with CD. Duodenal biopsies were taken to confirm the diagnosis in those with positive serological tests. The subjects’ demographic and clinical data were recorded into a pre-designed questionnaire, and the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 at a significance level of 0.05. Results: Twelve out of 140 subjects (8.6%) tested positive for tTG IgA, eight of them (66.7%) were girls, and most of them (75%) were ≤ 15 years old. Half of the newly diagnosed patients were in the Marsh IIIc category. The Marsh grading had no significant relationship with the serum levels of tTG IgA antibodies (P = 0.319). The most common gastrointestinal symptom was bloating (66.7%), and the most common extraintestinal symptoms were anemia (58.3%) and dental and oral diseases (58.3%). Conclusions: We found a high prevalence (8.6%) of CD among the siblings of children with confirmed CD. Since the early diagnosis of CD can lead to better management, particularly in pediatrics, it is recommended screen patients’ family members as soon as the diagnosis of CD is confirmed.
Synthesis, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, and In-vitro Antitumor Activity of Quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine Derivatives as Novel EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors
Authors: Nili Ahmadabadi Maryam , Rezaee Elham , Nematpour Manijeh , Karami Leila , Mokhtari Shaya , Kobarfard Farzad , Tabatabai Sayyed Abbas
Published: January 2023

Background: Developing a potent and safe scaffold is challenging in anti-cancer drug discovery. Objectives: The study focused on developing novel series of compounds based on the inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) as one of the most promising compounds in cancer therapy. Methods: In this study, a novel series of quinazoline-2,4,6-triamine derivatives were designed and synthesized through intramolecular C-H activation reaction of para-nitro aniline, trichloroacetonitrile, and isocyanides employing a one-pot reaction. Results: The in-vitro antitumor activities of the compounds which showed acceptable inhibitory effects were investigated against breast (MCF-7), lung (A-549), and colon (HT-29) cancer cell lines by employing MTT assay. All compounds had the most negligible cytotoxicity toward normal fibroblast human cell lines. Based on structural and thermodynamics analysis results, it was found that Met 769 is a key residue in interaction with all inhibitors through the formation of hydrogen bonds with high occupancies with the amine group on the quinazoline ring of inhibitors. Also, there was a good consistency between calculated ΔG binding and experimental IC50 values of compounds 10d, 10e, and erlotinib. Conclusions: Compound 10e had an extensive range of antitumor activity on three diverse cell lines comparable with erlotinib and doxorubicin reference drugs. Also, compound 10d showed selective cytotoxicity against cancerous lung cells (A-549). On the other side, computational studies confirmed that Met 769 is a crucial residue in interaction with all inhibitors.
The Frequency of Pregnancy Complaints and the Effective Socio-demographic Factors Among Pregnant Women Referring to Neyshabur Health Centers in 2021
Authors: Abasi Hamid , Delavari Nasrabadi Fatemeh , Jalali Gerow Hadiseh , Yadi Fatemeh , Khorashadizadeh Fatemeh
Published: January 2023

Background: Pregnancy is one of the most sensitive stages of a woman's life, and changes at this time can have physical and psychological complications for women. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the frequency of pregnancy complaints (PC) and the effective socio-demographic factors among pregnant women referred to Neyshabur health centers. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 417 pregnant women referred to Neyshabur health centers in 2021. Data collection was carried out using demographic characteristics and PC questionnaires. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation), analytical statistics (multiple linear regression). The software used for data analysis was SPSS software version 22. The significance level was considered at 0.05. Results: The mean age of pregnant women was 28.36 ± 5.96. The mean PC score was 37.76 ± 8.85. Fatigue (73.38%) and hemorrhoids (4.8%) were the most common and least common PC. Multiple linear regression results showed that maternal age (P < 0.05) and sleep quality (P < 0.001) were statistically significant variables related to PC. On this basis, as maternal age increases, the mean score for PC increases by 0.94. In addition, the average score of pregnancy-related complaints for those with a good sleep quality was 6.32 lower than for those with a bad sleep quality. Conclusions: Maternal age and bad sleep quality factors increase the possibility of a pregnancy-related complaint. So, it is recommended that healthcare providers develop and implement educational interventions to improve sleep quality and pregnancy awareness at older ages.
Assessment of Rotavirus Infection in Hospitalized Children with Diarrhea
Authors: Nazari Tayebe , Karimi Abdollah , Alebouyeh Masoud , Mansour Ghanaiee Roxana
Published: January 2023

Background: Rotavirus (RV) is associated with diarrhea in children under 5 years old. It leads to severe dehydration. RV infection is the third cause of hospitalization and death in children under 5 years old. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the frequency of RV infection in hospitalized children under 5 years old with diarrhea during 2021-2022. Methods: In this cross-sectional observational study, a total of 190 stool samples from hospitalized children with diarrhea were collected in Mofid Children’s Hospital in Tehran from December 2020 to March 2021. RV infection was detected by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Chi-square tests were performed to determine the difference in age and gender group, time, and symptoms. Results: The overall prevalence of RV infection was 28.5% and higher in boys (68.5%), children aged ≤ 12 months (44.4%), and children with mixed feeding (33.3%); it is more common in winter. Vomiting (79.6%), fever (87.03%), and non-exudative stool (88.8%) were observed in most children with RV, but there were no significant differences in children with and without RV. Conclusions: Due to the prevalence of RV among children under 5 years of age, establishing a national RV registration system and control programs, like vaccination, seems to be considered.
escuelas documentales en América Latina
Authors: Benítez Allassia Juan
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo toma como casos de estudio la Escuela de Comunicación Social de la Universidad del Valle en Cali, Colombia; La Escuela Documental de Santa Fe, Argentina; El Departamento de Cine de la Universidad de Los Andes en Mérida, Venezuela y la Universidad del Cine en Buenos Aires, para armar un breve recorrido de escuelas de cine documentales en Latinoamérica. A partir de estas cuatro instituciones se podrá observar qué implicancia ha tenido la “escuela” en la historia documental latinoamericana. Confeccionando un desarrollo histórico y estudiando las obras significantes, se buscará revisar rasgos comparativos entre estas instituciones y analizar cómo las tecnologías audiovisuales expanden el documental hacia otros territorios.
Constelaciones en líneas de fuga: El cine queer de ficción especulativa en el contexto activista brasileño
Authors: Rodrigues Marques Henrique
Published: January 2023

A través del concepto de “constelación” como categoría metodológica para los estudios comparados en cine, propuesto por Mariana Souto (2020), este artículo tiene como objetivo ubicar el cine de ficción especulativa queer dentro de un panorama general del cine brasileño contemporáneo y explorar el potencial activista de estas peliculas. A partir del análisis del contexto actual del cine brasileño, buscaremos comprender cómo las constelaciones queer no logran reproducir ciertas tendencias del cine político y diseñar nuevas alternativas, estéticas y enfoques de temas sociales. Para los propósitos de este artículo, establecimos como un recorte de lo que aquí llamamos la “producción más reciente” del cine brasileño contemporáneo, la producción cinematográfica producida entre los años 2013 y 2020.
Semiótica e iconografía en el documental conspirativo de Adam Curtis
Authors: Sánchez Martínez Adrián
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo pretende analizar el funcionamiento semiótico de la obra de Adam Curtis, partiendo de los significados que se desprenden tanto de su iconografía como de sus estructuras narrativas en relación al concepto de conspiración. La obra de Curtis se define por su afán de realizar propuestas argumentativas en base a acontecimientos dispares, entre los cuales no existe relación causal directa. Es por ello que, en ocasiones, se le ha tildado de conspiracionista por parte de sectores ideológicos no afines a sus argumentaciones. En este sentido, el objetivo del siguiente artículo es constatar de qué modo Curtis reconfigura los mecanismos formales y argumentales de las narrativas conspirativas, no con el objetivo de ser el portador de una hipotética verdad absoluta y sumergida, como ocurre con las figuras conspiracionistas, sino para subvertir los relatos institucionales y así dar cuenta de su arbitrariedad.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PELAYANAN SERTIFIKAT DAN AKTA TANAH DI NOTARIS DAN PPAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Malfiany Rini , Lestari Julia Endah
Published: January 2023

Notaris dan PPAT Dede Tresnawati, SH merupakan salah satu jasa pelayanan yang bergerak dalam bidang hukum yang menangani pembuatan akta atas tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan model Waterfall. Hasil observasi menunjukan bahwa sistem yang berjalan di kantor Notaris dan PPAT Dede Tresnawati, SH sudah terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office hanya saja perhitungan biaya dan pencatatan berkas masih dilakukan secara konvensional, sehingga pada saat notaris ingin mengetahui pengerjaan suatu berkas, membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencari data berkas tersebut, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi manajemen layanan sertifikat dan akta tanah yang dapat mempercepat proses pengelolaan data dan perhitungan jumlah biaya untuk pembuatan sertifikat dan akta atas tanah. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan aplikasi Dreamweaver berbasis web dengan bahasa pemograman php dan MySQL sebagai database. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu dengan adanya sistem informasi manajemen layanan sertifikat dan akta tanah berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan meningkatkan proses layanan informasi terhadap klien sehingga lebih cepat dan akurat
ALGORITMA DISCRETE COSINE TRANSFORM (DCT) UNTUK PENGAMANAN CITRA DIGITAL DENGAN OTP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Setiawan Imam Budi , Pramukti Latif Fajar , Hidayat Ahmad Tri
Published: January 2023

Ketiadaan pengamanan file citra digital yang tersebar luas menimbulkan kerugian bagi pemilik asli. Citra tersebut akan mudah dimanipulasi karena tidak ada hak cipta yang melindungi file citra digital. Untuk melindung file tersebut, maka gambar akan diolah terlebih dahulu dengan menyisipkan watermark di dalamnya. Metode pengamanan gambar yang dipakai adalah Discrete Cosine Transform karena tahan terhadap berbagai macam manipulasi terutama kompresi. Proses watermark dilakukan dengan menggunakan web. Proses tersebut mengharuskan pengguna untuk membuat akun atau log in terlebih dahulu. Setelah itu, pengguna dapat memilih watermark yang kemudian diunggah untuk diverifikasi terlebih dahulu agar watermark tersebut valid sehingga proses penyisipan watermark dapat dilakukan. Setelah memilih gambar dan watermark, sistem mengirimkan kode OTP ke email aktif pengguna. Pengguna kemudian memasukkan kode OTP yang jika valid proses penyisipan akan dilanjutkan dan gambar siap untuk diunduh. Begitu juga dengan proses ekstraksi yang membutuhkan kode OTP. Dengan demikian, gambar hasil proses watermark dapat terlindungi dikarenakan adanya identitas yang menunjukkan kepemilikan sah dari gambar digital tersebut.