bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Maghza Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's Interpretation Concept as A Counter of Polygamy Pragmatism
Authors: Sam'ani Sam'ani
Published: March 2023

The main purpose of this research is to reveal the deep meaning of polygamous verses by using the theoretical approach of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's text study. As a critical Islamic thinker, Nasr produced many controversial understandings with classical thinkers, including in interpreting the polygamy verse. Nasr sees the meaning of the verse of polygamy in its historical context as a limitation of the human relationship between men and women in the tradition of pre-Islamic Arab society. This historical origin is only a starting point for understanding the verse, not as the main message of the Qur'an. Nasr photographed the meaning of the verse of polygamy in the context of the Qur'an as a whole. The placement of the text in its comprehensive context produces the original meaning and the meaning of significance (magza) and reveals the hidden dimension of meaning (al maskut 'anhu) namely the principle of monogamy. By revealing this hidden meaning, it will be able to counteract the pragmatic polygamists who are currently happening on the pretext of religion.
“Stay at Home, Obey Sunnah”: Construction of Women's Piety Through QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in TikTok Social Media Post
Authors: Habibillah Putri Ghoida’ , Miski Miski
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the construction of women's piety through QS al-Ahzab verse 33 on social media TikTok. In tracing this construction of piety, the main question is: how is the verse visualized with a certain understanding? and what are the implications in the context of religious patterns in Indonesia? With a netnographic approach and three analytical models, such as descriptive, critical, and correlative, this research shows that QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 in the TikTok is visualized with symbols showing the domestication of women at home by playing sound, text on video, captions, and relevant videos. In this case, there are four specific important findings. First, understanding related to QS. al-Ahzab verse 33 is synonymous with an understanding based on the reasoning in translation, not on text or sources. Second, the various posts related to this theme are partly directed toward financial interests. Third, there is an attempt to confirm the identity of a group which automatically eliminates the truth of another group's version. Fourth, a new structuring structure is created in TikTok's social interactions, namely digital piety.
YENİYETMƏ İDMANÇILARDA DƏQİQ İCRA OLUNAN TEXNİKİ HƏRƏKƏTLƏRİN TƏLİM METODİKASI
Authors: M.N. Huseynli  , A.F. Novruzov  , G.İ. Gurbanov
Published: March 2023

İdmançılarımızın hər dəfə beynəlxalq arenalarda qazandıqları qalibiyyətlər, bayrağımızı ucaltmaları və himnin səsləndirilməsi dövlətimizə şərəf gətirən amillərdir. Yüksək nailiyyətlər əldə etmək üçün hərəkətlərin dəqiq icrasına nail olmaq lazımdır. Hərəkətlərin dəqiq icrası təlim prosesesindən, idman növlərinin xüsusiyyətindən, idmançıların fərdiliyindən asılı olur.
Luxury Box E-Commerce Website And Simulation With MP2 System
Authors: Alkatheri Saeed Adel , Darujati Cahyo , Wulandari Ani
Published: March 2023

Electronic commerce or E-commerce is the media through which people can do the business activities or business process online with the help of internet. In this process buying of goods, selling of products or serve services for business are under one roof means there is no need to go outside for buying any product or selling any product, each and every business transaction can do online through computer.  Luxury box is an online shop that was founded in 2020. The researcher observe that there was a lack of online promotions to introduce new potential customers at the online shop and managing product by the owner, therefore the researcher used the MP2 system to build the website. The data collections are observation and Interview. The researcher is focused on convenience and security that can provide smoothness for luxury box customers. The research methodology used is qualitative research. The results of this study are in the form of a website that is supported by WordPress version 6.0.1 technology. The web pages contained in the website are generally divided into 2 (two) parts, the dashboard page that is used by the admin to manage the content that will be displayed on the website, website page that displays the results of content management created by the admin and can be accessed by website visitors.
Modernizing data management at the US Bureau of Labor Statistics
Authors: Gillman Dan , Waring Clayton
Published: March 2023

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is undertaking initiatives to improve its data and metadata systems. Planning for the replacement of the public facing LABSTAT data query system and efforts within the Office of Productivity and Technology to combine multiple production systems within a single cross-divisional database platform are examples. BLS views time-series data as a combination of three elemental components found in every time-series. A measure element; a person, places, and things element; and a time element are the components. The authors turned this basic approach into a formal conceptual model represented in UML (Unified Modeling Language). The UML model describes a flexible multi-dimensional data structure, of which time-series are a kind, and supports any kind of query into the data. The Office of Productivity and Technology has adopted the model, and it is guiding their approach moving forward. The model was also adopted by the Financial Industry Business Ontology project under the Object Management Group and by the Data Documentation Initiative Cross-Domain Integration (DDI-CDI) development project. There are other similarities between the OPT effort and DDI-CDI as well. In this way, the OPT project demonstrates the feasibility and usefulness of many of the ideas in DDI-CDI. In this paper we describe the time-series formulation and the UML conceptual model. Then, the design of the OPT system and some of its features are described, relating those that are like DDI-CDI where appropriate. In doing so, we provide a thorough understanding of the structure of time-series.
Investigation of Differences Between Upper Extremity Flexibility, Strength, Endurance, Speed, Balance and Quality of Life in Adolescent Volleyball Players and Sedentaries
Authors: KARA Fırat , BÜYÜKTURAN Öznur , BÜYÜKTURAN Buket
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı adölesan voleybolcu ve sedanterler arasındaki üst ekstremite esneklik, kuvvet, dayanıklılık, hız, denge ve yaşam kalitesini incelemektir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya yaşları 12-18 arası 20 adölesan voleybolcu ve 20
adölesan sedanter olmak üzere toplam 40 kişi dahil edildi. Üst ekstremite esnekliğini değerlendirmek için Sırt Kaşıma Testi; kuvvetini değerlendirmek için El Pençe Kuvvet Testi, Modifiye Push-up Testi ve Sağlık Topu Fırlatma Testi;
dayanıklılığını değerlendirmek için Bükülü Kol Asılma Testi; hızını değerlendirmek için Disklere Dokunma Testi; dengesini değerlendirmek için Y Denge Testi ve yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek için WHOQOL-BREF anketi uygulandı. ‘Bağımsız
örneklem t testi’ ile gruplar arası istatistiksel analiz yapıldı. Bulgular: Adölesan voleybolcu ve adölesan sedanter grupları arasında Modifiye Push-up Testi, Sağlık Topu Fırlatma Testi, Bükülü Kol Asılma Testi, Disklere Dokunma
Testi ve Y Denge Testi değerlendirmeleri sonucu elde edilen verilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edildi (p<0,05). Adölesan voleybolcu grubun üst esktremite kuvvet, dayanıklılık, hız ve denge parametrelerinin
adölesan sedanter gruba göre daha iyi olduğu belirlendi (p<0,05). Tartışma: Çalışmanın sonucunda, adölesan dönemde bireylerin voleybol oynamalarının üst ekstremite kuvvet, dayanıklılık, hız ve dengesine olumlu katkılar sağladığı
görüldü. Bu dönemdeki bireylerin spora yönlendirilmesi bireyin fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal gelişimine ve ileriki spor performansına etki edebilir.
Determination of First Aid Self-Efficiency of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Students in Home Accidents
Authors: AYVAZOĞLU GÜLŞAH , ÇEKİÇ Mustafa , ŞEKERCİ Yasemin GÜMÜŞ
Published: March 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma acil yardım ve afet yönetimi öğrencilerinin ev kazalarında ilk yardım öz-yeterliliklerinin belirlenmesi ve bunun çeşitli değişkenlerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel
türde yapılan bu çalışmanın örrneklemini bir üniversitenin 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde öğrenim gören 237 acil yardım ve afet yönetimi bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve Ev kazalarında
İlk Yardım Öz-Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılarak çevrimiçi ortamda toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayı, yüzde dağılımı, min., max. değerleri, aritmetik ortalama, t test, tek yönlü ANOVA, Tukey HSD post hoc testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular:
Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21.57±1.96 ve %61.2’i erkektir. Öğrencilerin %68.4’ü daha önce ilkyardım müdahalesinde bulunmuşlardır. Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu (%79.7) ilk yardım konulu herhangi bir faaliyete katılmış olup, ilkyardım
eğitimi (%72.2) almışlardır. Öğrenciler ev kazalarında ilkyardım ölçeğinden 48.59±7.34 puan almışlardır. Öğrencilerin ev kazalarında ilkyardım öz-yeterlilikleri ve okudukları sınıf arasında ilişki saptanmıştır (p<.001). Öğrencilerin
ilkyardım öz-yeterlikleri ile ilkyardım müdahalesinde bulunma ve ilkyardım konulu herhangi bir faaliyete katılma arasında anlamlı ilişki belirlenmiştir (p<.05). Çalışmada öğrencilerin orta düzeyin üzerinde ilk yardım öz-yeterlik
seviyelerinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Dördüncü sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin diğer sınıflara göre ilkyardım öz-yeterliliği daha yüksek saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ilkyardım uygulayan ve ilkyardım konulu herhangi bir faaliyete katılan öğrencilerin
ev kazalarında ilk yardım öz-yeterlik puanları daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin eğitimleri sırasında öz-yeterliliği yüksek bireyler olarak eğitilmelerinin hayat kurtarma müdahalesinde bireye katkı sağlayacağı sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Relationship Between Geriatric Nutrition Risk Index, Urea Reduction Rate, Anthropometric Measurements and Biochemical Indicators in Adult Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: aslan ceylan jiyan , YILDIZ Resit
Published: March 2023

Background: It is very important to evaluate the nutritional status of patients, as malnutrition is the most common condition after hemodialysis treatment and increases the risk of mortality. We aimed to evaluate the relationships
between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI), anthropometric measurement, biochemical markers, and Urea Reduction Rate (URR) of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment. Methods: This study included 66 patients who received
hemodialysis treatment 3 days a week for at least the last 6 months. Height, weight, mid-arm circumference, waist circumference, triceps skinfold thickness, neck circumference and calf circumference of all patients were measured
after the dialysis session. Predialysis blood samples were taken after an overnight fast. All laboratory parameters were measured using standard laboratory methods. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) package program
was used to analyze the data. P value of <0.01 and <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: 47% male and 53% female, with a mean age of 62.1±13.1 years, were included in the study. The mean GNRI score was
107.0±12.1, and 19.7% of the patients were found to have malnutrition. There was a positive correlation between GNRI and anthropometric measurement, negative correlation with URR. Hierarchical linear regression analysis showed
that total protein and ferritin significantly predicted the GNRI. Conclusion: It is important to consider nutritional status, biochemical indicator and dialysis adequacy together for the management of chronic kidney disease. The
number of studies in this field in Turkey is limited.
Perbandingan Pemetikan Secara Manual dan Mesin Terhadap Hasil Produksi Teh (Camellia sinensis (L) O. Kuntze) di Kebun Wonosari, Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Octaviani Sintia , Hariyadi  , Suwarto
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - April 2021 di Kebun Wonosari, Malang, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metode pemetikan manual dan mesin pada hasil dan kualitas teh. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa tinggi bidang petik dan diameter bidang petik semakin bertambah seiring dengan bertambahnya umur setelah pangkas. Tinggi dan diameter bidang petik sudah sesuai dengan tinggi dan diameter yang ideal untuk tanaman teh. Potensi pucuk dengan mutu yang baik (pucuk peko) lebih banyak terdapat pada areal pemetikan manual dibanding areal pemetikan mesin. Gilir petik pada pemetikan manual lebih cepat dibanding gilir petik pada pemetikan mesin. Kapasitas pemetik dipengaruhi oleh umur pemetik dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh lama pengalaman kerja, dan gender pemetik. Tenaga petik dilapang pada kedua metode masih kurang jika dilihat dari hasil perhitungan. Analisis petik dan analisis pucuk belum memenuhi standar perusahaan, sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil pemetikan sesuai dengan standar perusahaan.

 

Kata kunci: gilir petik, keterampilan, kualitas pucuk, potensi pucuk, umur pemetik
Efisiensi Penggunaan Pupuk Majemuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Baby Kailan (Brassica oleracea L.) dengan Hidroponik Sistem Sumbu
Authors: Aditya I Gusti Ngurah Galang , Wiendi Ni Made Armini , Kartika Juang Gema
Published: March 2023

Teknik hidroponik sistem sumbu sangat cocok dikembangkan dan diusahakan terutama di kota-kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh aplikasi jenis pupuk majemuk dan konsentrasi electrical conductivity (EC) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi baby kailan varietas Nova dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di greenhouse Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan dan Laboratorium Pascapanen Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga, Bogor, pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai Oktober 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dua faktor yang disusun secara faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu jenis pupuk majemuk (AB Mix, Growmore, dan Gandasil D) dan faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi EC (1.5 mS cm-1; 2.0 mS cm-1; dan 2.5 mS cm-1). Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali sehingga terdapat 27 satuan percobaan. Kombinasi pupuk AB Mix dengan konsentrasi EC 1.5 mS cm-1 pada budidaya baby kailan dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu menghasilkan tinggi tanaman pada 3 MST, jumlah daun pada 3 MST, panjang tangkai daun pada 2 dan 3 MST, dan panjang daun pada 1 MST yang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan kombinasi lainnya. Pupuk AB Mix dan konsentrasi EC 1.5 mS cm-1 merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk budidaya baby kailan dengan hidroponik sistem sumbu.

 

Kata kunci: baby kailan, electrical conductivity, hidroponik sistem sumbu, pupuk majemuk
O PERSONALISMO FREIREANO: A INFLUÊNCIA DA FILOSOFIA DE EMMANUEL MOUNIER
Authors: ARRUDA Emerson de , SOUZA NETO João Clemente de
Published: March 2023

O texto analisa a influência de Emmanuel Mounier como uma das matrizes que estruturam a pedagogia de Paulo Freire. Tal perspectiva nos conduz a pessoa humana e ao engajamento político como categorias na compreensão do invidíduo, indicando uma metafísica transcendental como fundamento para a educação libertadora. O texto não tem o propósito de fazer um estudo das correntes que constituem o personalismo freireano, mas, estabelece uma reflexão “a partir da abordagem bibliográfica sob o viés da pesquisa qualitativa, tendo a hermenêutica de profundidade como caminho investigativo.” Tal movimento nos conduz as principais obras dos autores quanto a imbricação deste personalismo.
Karakteristik Personal Perempuan Nelayan dan Indeks Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Lombok Barat
Authors: Hayati Hayati , Sahidu Arifuddin , Muktasam Muktasam
Published: March 2023

Domestic work carried out by fisherwomen is related to the implementation of household food security realization activities. The level of realization of household food security can be measured by calculating the household food security index which includes aspects of food availability, food access and food utilization. This achievement can be related to the personal characteristics of women as people who are responsible for implementing fisherman household food security activities. The research was aimed at analyzing: the personal characteristics of fisherwomen, the household food security index, and the influence of the personal characteristics of fisherwomen on the household food security index. The research was conducted in Batu Layar and Lembar Districts, West Lombok. Data were collected from as many as 60 respondents using interview techniques with fisherwomen using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with several key figures. Then the data were analyzed with a regression analysis test. The results of the analysis found that the personal characteristics of fisherwomen were characterized by the productive age group, the level of formal education was low, the non-formal education was moderate, the number of family members was classified as medium, and the motivation was classified as very high. Overall, the household food security index is classified as less food secure (90 percent) and food secure (10 percent). Overall, the personal characteristics of fisherwomen have no effect on the index of household food security. Partially, the components of age, formal education, and motivation have an influence on access to and utilization of food.
Islamic Boarding School Journalism As a Way of Strengthening Literacy Culture
Authors: Kurniawan Rio , Setiyaningsih Lian Agustina , Sofyan Imam
Published: March 2023

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) can be a locus of change concerning technology and journalism. Values and traditions in pesantren are a challenge in the practice of internalising a new culture. This study aims to formulate a pattern of internalisation in journalistic literacy culture based on local wisdom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a constructivism paradigm. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The purposive sampling technique resulted in three informants related to journalistic activities at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Banyuanyar Pamekasan. The methods of data analysis used are based on Miles and Huberman. The study results showed that the internalisation of literacy culture used traditional methods by extracting the value of journalistic literacy and applying it to make Islamic religious students (santri) cadres maintain journalistic values. There is also a categorisation of journalistic literacy skills. The internalisation of journalistic literacy culture started from developing wall magazines, Ikhwan magazines, online journalism forums, namely Forum Lingkar Pena (FLP), journalistic training, and alumni networks. Meanwhile, the study's recommendation is to develop a pattern of internalisation for journalistic literacy culture based on local values (local wisdom).
Women’s Fashion Simulacra A Compulsive Narrative in Syahrini’s Shopee Advertisement
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Hariatiningsih Laurensia Retno , Soraya Iin , El Hidayah Nur Iman , Ningtyas Dito Anjasmoro
Published: March 2023

Advertising is essential in persuading, strengthening, and reminding the product of the public. Advertising is a representation of a product. From the modern communication perspective, advertising is used to make up the product's image. Recently, advertisements have appeared not only in conventional media but also in new media. Advertising works are becoming more varied and creative considering that new media are relatively uptight regulation than conventional media. This creates a hyper-reality that goes beyond the function of the ad itself. This study seeks to reveal Syahrini's Shopee marketplace advertisement on Youtube. The advertisement's content is examined critically and analyzed using Pierce's triangle of meaning: object, interpretant, and representamen. The research found that hyper-reality simulacra were created as a compulsive shopping narrative. This occurs due to unpleasant events or negative feelings caused by addiction, depression, and boredom. However, the public does not know this.
Síndrome de Wellens: Um Relato de Caso
Authors: Rei Sofia , Andrade Raquel , Pinto Ricardo
Published: March 2023

A cardiopatia isquémica é a principal causa isolada de morte em todo o mundo. O diagnóstico diferencial de dor torácica engloba patologia cardíaca e não cardíaca, sendo de extrema importância a identificação precoce de síndromes coronárias agudas (SCA), que se manifestam por dor anginosa, tipicamente com duração superior a 20-30 minutos, de início ou agravamento recentes. Para o diagnóstico de SCA, é necessário realizar um eletrocardiograma (ECG) e pesquisa de marcadores de necrose miocárdica.O presente caso clínico descreve a história de um homem de 58 anos com risco cardiovascular muito elevado, que, numa consulta de rotina, apresentava dor torácica com características de angina em crescendo, tendo sido referenciado para o serviço de urgência da área de residência, onde realizou exames complementares de diagnóstico, que foram compatíveis com síndrome de Wellens.Perante um doente com dor torácica, é fundamental excluir SCA, dado o potencial risco de morbimortalidade, caso não seja diagnosticado e tratado atempadamente. Para tal, é essencial realizar uma anamnese detalhada com enfoque nas características da dor, assim como a execução e interpretação rápida do ECG.
Three-phase partitioning for isolating peroxidase from lemon peels
Authors: Haitham Ahmed Al-Madhagi , Valantina Yazbik , Wassim Abdelwahed
Published: March 2023

Background and objective: Peroxidase is an oxidoreductase that uses different compounds as substrates and thus can be utilized for different applications. The goal of this work is to isolate peroxidase from lemon peels using Three-Phase Portioning (TPP). Methods: TPP was set by adding varying amounts of salts and alcohol and the enzyme activity recovery was measured for each variable. Different parameters were optimized successively in order to achieve the highest enzyme activity recovery including salt type, salt concentration, pH, alcohol/crude extract ratio and type of alcohol and then, combining all optimized conditions together. Results: Salt that gave maximal recovery was sodium potassium tartrate, optimal salt concentration was 15%, optimal pH was 8, optimal alcohol/crude extract ratio was 1 and t-butanol was preferred to 1-butanol. Efficiently, upon combining all optimized factors, an activity recovery of 175% was obtained. Conclusion: This protocol provides an easy, feasible method to efficiently isolate peroxidase from lemon peels using TPP.
Requirement for object-oriented database management systems in forensic science
Authors: Gesine Rempp A , Volkmar Vill
Published: March 2023

The complex requirements of a database system for recording regulated chemicals exceed the capabilities of a relational database system. Inheritance, which is part of object-oriented programming, must also be logically transferred to chemical objects. This issue is illustrated here by means of examples of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and the German version of the New Psychoactive Substances Law (NpSG).
Mercury toxicity and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Carmine Ungaro , Teresa Sprovieri
Published: March 2023

Recent clinical, experimental and epidemiological studies report that ALS is thought possibly due to a multi-stage process, arising from a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors, which alone or superimposed, perhaps on genetic polymorphism yet to be identified, may contribute to the incidence rate of sporadic ALS. In particular, a large amount of evidence suggests that mercury is toxic to motor neurons and may be a risk factor for ALS, playing a part in its pathogenesis. In fact, there have been case reports of ALS or ALS-like symptoms associated with mercury exposure, thus raising the possibility that mercury could be one of the non-genetic factors of the multistep process that is thought to underlie ALS. In order to give recent elucidations on the putative relationship between mercury exposure and ALS, we reviewed all the papers reported in the literature and published on Pubmed from 2006 to 2022. Despite a number of pathogenetic mechanisms that have been linked to mercury, evidence linking exposure to mercury to ALS is not consistent and discordant and, based on the evaluation of the articles, which emerged from our analysis that to date no convincing correlation between mercury and ALS has been established and no conclusive evidence has been enlightened suggesting increased mercury exposure is associated with ALS.
COVID 18-O
Authors: Alvarado Peterson Voltaire
Published: March 2023

La categoría territorio ha sido resignificada desde las organizaciones sociales que, desde octubre de 2019 hasta la actualidad, se han ensamblado para debatir y reclamar las urgencias que el trizado neoliberalismo chileno jamás resolvió; pero también para resistir a la invisibilización del hambre y la inseguridad sanitaria ante la expansión del COVID 19 en las grandes ciudades de Chile. El presente manuscrito propone una renovación conceptual a partir de dos momentos. El primero, analizar la transformación del territorio desde su faceta imperial hacia el reconocimiento de la sociedad organizada; y el segundo, establecer el significado espacial de la legitimidad basada en un nuevo sentido de lo territorial que no procede de la academia, sino del pueblo recuperando sus límites. El concepto COVID 18-O, que cierra esta discusión, busca representar el ensamblaje de dos coyunturas que han permitido la rearticulación de lo territorial, dando cuerpo a una nueva etapa en la recuperación de la política por parte de la ciudadanía chilena.
3 LANGKAH PERLINDUNGAN INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL MELALUI PERLUASAN KONSEP DEFENSIVE DAN POSITIVE PROTECTION
Authors: Simatupang Taufik H.
Published: March 2023

The concept of defensive and positive law on Communal Intellectual Property in its development is not sufficient to provide protection for developing countries, including Indonesia, which contain a wealth of living and non-living natural resources. The wealth of these natural resources is often claimed by a foreign nation, either in the form of patents or brands that are economically profitable, without mentioning the source and origin of the discovery. One of them is the claim of a foreign brand which is indicated as geographically originating from Indonesia. This research aimed to offer an idea of the expansion of the protection concept and measures that need to be taken by the government to protect Indonesian Geographical Indications. The method applied in this research was a study of literature sourced from national and international journals through the use of internet media. The results of the study concluded that, First, the defensive and positive legal protection concept that has been known so far requires expansion by adding the protection concept economically in the manner of streamlining a clear management framework from the Regional Government. The said framework must be carried out from upstream to downstream, by ensuring that in the end, the registration of Geographical Indication must be able to prosper the community. Second, the protection of Geographical Indication must be carried out utilizing: Accelerating the collection of data on Geographical Indication nationally, Guiding and supervising the Regional Government to develop local products that have the potential for Geographical Indication, and Establishing special laws.
GUGATAN DERIVATIF OLEH PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS PADA PERSEROAN TERBATAS
Authors: Fitriani Riska
Published: March 2023

Pemegang Saham di perusahaan dapatdikategorikan berdasarkan komposisi saham,atau hak-hak yang telah menjadi pemegangsaham mayoritas dan pemegang sahamminoritas. Selain berdasarkan jumlah saham,yang membedakan mayoritas dengan pemegangsaham minoritas adalah kemampuan untukmengendalikanparapemegangsahamPerusahaan dalam komposisi kepemilikansaham diklasifikasikan sebagai kecil atauminoritas, tapi dia bisa mengendalikan jalannyaperusahaan memiliki hak yang sama dalampenggunaan gugatan derivatif, yang merupakansatu orang atau lebih pemegang saham diberihak untuk bertindak untuk dan atas namaPerusahaan yang mewakili paling sedikit 1 / 10(satu persepuluh) dan jumlah seluruh sahamdengan hak suara yang sah dan dapatmengajukan gugatan ke Pengadilan Negeriterhadap anggota Direksi dan Dewan Komisaris,yang karena kesalahan atau kelalaiannyamenimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan.
Desa Sebagai Unit Pemerintahan Terendah Di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Andora Hengki
Published: March 2023

Pariaman apply two system of lowest government in its region, namely the system of Desa and system of Kelurahan. Number of desa is  55 Desa and number of Kelurahan is 16 Kelurahan. Pariaman not want to apply the system of Nagari, with arguing: i) in rural communities have felt comfortable with the system of Desa (status quo); i) the establishment of Nagari government system will cause a reduction in the allocation of development fund from the goverment; iii) Pariaman already heterogenous society; and iv) the establishment of Nagari system will cause loss public office and employment for people who sit in the Desa institutional structures. Desa in Pariaman performed in accordance with Local Regulation No. 7 of 2007 on Desa. Institutional Desa consist of Desa government, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), and another Desa Institutional.
Perbaikan Sistem Hukum Dalam Pembangunan Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Fendri Azmi
Published: March 2023

Since reform marked by fall downing regime him Governance of New Order, peeping out a period to transition in course of democracy. Word democratize likely become tidy political jargon in the form of social issues and HAM which later then diekspos to society to oppose all policy of governance. Proper confessed during governance of New Order, democracy likely become very matter of taboo to be talked openly  public. This matter of mirror from various legislation product which do not express justice of society in general.
Implementasi Good Governance Dan Perizinan Dalam Pemanfaatan Ruang Di Indonesia
Authors: ' Romi
Published: March 2023

The Spatial planning is government domain, because its related to the government as much as the basic need of people who have been mandated by the constitution. There are at least two reasons that reinforce these arguments, the first spatial planning is very influential on the national investment climate. And second, unintegrated spatial planning can lead to conflict horizontally on a practical level. The problem of its paper are how arrangement of spatial planning permission in Indonesia and whether good governance principles are accommodated in spatial planning regulation in Indonesia. In practice, implementation of permission in the use of space in Indonesia has yet to be implemented to the maximum. The main factor cause is due to the unavailability of regional spatial plan of local regulations (Perda RTRW) as the main parachute control utilization of space in the area. Meanwhile, related to the implementation of the principles of good governance, at least the Spatial Planning Act has been to accommodate the four principles, namely principles of accountability, transparency principle, the principle of participation and the principle of legal certainty.
KONTRIBUSI DANA BAGI HASIL MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI TERHADAP ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA KABUPATEN (APBK) ACEH UTARA KAITANNYA DENGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Husna TR Cut Asmaul
Published: March 2023

Enacted Law No. 11 Year 2006 on theGoverning of Aceh, revenue-sharingarrangement on the oil and gas thatare part of government revenue fromthe mining Aceh gas by 30% "(thirtypercent). In addition, the Governmentof Aceh received additional miningrevenue sharing of oil by 55% (fiftypercent), and mining of natural gas by40% (forty percent). "This researchmoved from the initial understandingthat Indonesia is not yet optimal andconsistent in realizing the revenue-sharing oil and gas mining to Aceh.This study intends to gain anoverview of the contribution of theimplementation of the contractmining of oil and gas, the role of theGovernment of Aceh in realizing hasionpublicfundingforandimplementation of revenue-sharingfor the future of Aceh. This study is aqualitative research, socio-economicapproach. Data was collected byobservation of participants, in-depthinterview. Contribution of the study isexpected to be given in practice to theAceh Government and relatedinstitutions as well as theoretical research in filling shortagesNanggroe Aceh Darussalam.Keywords:Dana Bagi Hasil research in filling shortages Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.Migas,Pendapatan in Daerah,Kemiskinan Lokal.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEJAHATAN KESUSILAAN DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Asmara Romi , Rasyid Laila M.
Published: March 2023

Children has very central positionin the life of nation andstate,specially the nation's hope.As a chilid, needs specialtreatment in order to growreasonably good physical, mentaland spiritual, as well as the needfor legal protection if a child is inconflict with the law. Crimesagainst children, particularly girloften suffer from rape, sexualabuse and other violent sex drivebe motivated real danger thatthreatens girls, when, whereandby anyone. About this case most ofthe actor share the nearest ofExistenceoflegalvictims.protectionisstilllessthanexpectations, public system in theCriminal Code does not providefor the child's criminal victimcompensation violence relating tomorality, not because the victim'sdetection trauma cases that arenot reported, and stiffness provingto be one of the constraints facedby the apparatus law enforcement.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Anak Perempuan,Kesusilaan.
Mathematical Simulation Analysis of Body Temperature Observations Covid-19 Patients
Authors: Soekanto Ayly , Rianti Emillia Devi Dwi , Emanuel Endrayana Putut Laksminto , Hardiyono Hardiyono
Published: March 2023

At the end of January 2022 as many as 33 countries with new cases of 85% new variant called omicron which is the concern of the World Health Organization. Patients who have been diagnosed with COVID-19 are analyzed for temperature starting from the appearance of fever and until they experience recovery, followed by a decrease in body temperature and loss of fever. This study aims to conduct a mathematical simulation analysis of the observation of the body temperature of covid 19 patients. The research method is descriptive analysis by analyzing using mathematical simulations on the fever of covid 19 patients until the temperature changes to normal again. In February - March 2022, this research was carried out at the general practitioner clinic in Surabaya, Putat Gede, Sukomanunggal sub-district, with positive results from a swab examination and an infrared thermometer. The study population was patients with positive Covid-19 swab results, with a large study sample of 30 Covid-19 patients. The results showed that there was a mathematical simulation with a fever variation of 38 C. – 39.5 C occurs in covid 19 patients. The temperature is decreasing day by day approaching the normal body temperature according to the fever that is gone and healing occurs in Covid 19 patients.
Gine Cumhuriyeti Altın Cevherinin Fiziksel Ve Kimyasal Yöntemlerle Zenginleştirilmesi
Authors: Pural Yusuf Enes , Tekin Cem , Özer Mustafa
Published: March 2023

Afrika sahip olduğu önemli maden kaynakları nedeniyle, tüm Dünya ülkelerinin ve yatırımcıların dikkatini çekmektedir. Kıta özellikle yüksek içerikli büyük miktarda plaser altın cevheri yataklarına sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Gine Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde bulunan Siguiri havzasından alınan altın cevheri numunesinin zenginleştirilmesi gerçekleştirilerek, alternatif proses akım şemaları oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda özgül ağırlık farkına göre zenginleştirme yapan Mozley Masası ve Knelson Ayırıcısı ile kimyasal zenginleştirme yöntemlerinden biri olan siyanür liçi deneyleri yapılarak, cevher bileşimindeki altının kazanım olanakları ortaya koyulmuştur. Mozley masası ile üç kademe zenginleştirme sonucunda 186,91 g/t Au içeriğine sahip bir ağır ürün (konsantre) %89,1 kazanma verimi ile elde edilirken, Knelson ayırıcısı ile üç kademe sonunda 149 g/t Au içeren bir konsantre %86,1 kazanma verimi ile elde edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen siyanür liçi deneyleri sonucunda ise, 2 g/l NaCN konsantrasyonunda, 48 saatlik liç ile %95,9 Au kazanma verimine ulaşılırken, 1 g/l NaCN konsantrasyonu ve daha düşük liç süresi (24 saat) ile bu değer %91,2 olmaktadır.
ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE USE OF POLYMER AND PHENOL-BASED MATERIALS FOR COAL MINES
Authors: Bilen Mehmet , Tuz Caner
Published: March 2023

In this study, besides summarizing the properties of polymer materials used in underground coal mines, the problems that may arise in the use of polymer materials used in coal mines and the deficiencies of the relevant existing standards are discussed. Most of the safety accidents of polymer materials are encountered with results such as spontaneous combustion of materials, combustion of coal seams due to these combustions, and the release of toxic and harmful gases. The main causes of combustion accidents can be summarized as high reaction temperature, insufficient flame retardant, uncontrollable reaction process, defective standards and awareness of insufficient safety materials. Within the scope of this study, health problems that may be encountered due to the carcinogenic formaldehyde content of phenol-based filling materials will also be mentioned, and reasonable suggestions and measures will be discussed to prevent these and similar situations. The aim and including of this study is to establish a guide on the safe use of polymer materials in underground coal mines and correct understanding of the possible risk associated.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA MELALUI SMILE (SMART VILLAGE) UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI MASYARAKAT CERDAS DI GAMPOENG COT SEURANI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Muliaman Agus , Zahara Syarifah Rita , Alvina Sirry , Fadhilah Putri , Mirnawati Mirnawati
Published: March 2023

Gampong Cot Seurani termasuk salah satu gampong tertua di kecamatan Muara Batu, yang lahirnya sebelum Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia. Lingkungan disekitar gampoeng ini merupakan daerah desa yang berpotensi tinggi  namun kurangnya pemberdayaan masyarakat cerdas sehingga digunakannya smile (smart village) untuk menciptakan  generasi masyarakat cerdas, serta minimnya kemampuan dan keterampilan  dalam menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas di gampong Cot Seurani kabupaten Aceh Utara. Bersumber dari wawancara kepada Geuchik masalah yang ditemukan di gampoeng ini ialah 1) Kurangnya pemberdayaan masyarakat cerdas sehingga digunakannya smile (smart village) untuk menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas di gampong Cot Seurani kabupaten Aceh Utara, 2)Minimnya kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam menciptakan generasi masyarakat cerdas di gampong Cot Seurani kecamatan Muara Batu kabupaten Aceh Utara. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka dibutuhkan pemberdayaan pemuda melalui smile (smart village) di gampong cot seurani merupakan sebagai acuan masyarakat dalam menciptakan potensi berdasarkan kemampuannya masing-masing. smile (smart village) harus dipahami bahwa adanya dorongan dari bawah, yaitu dari masyarakat untuk lebih terbiasa menggali potensi dan meningkatkan kapasitas yang dimilikinya. Untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka dibutuhkan pendekatan yang tepat sehingga pelaksaanan dapat berjalan secara efisien dengan metode sebagai berikut. 1) Metode Direct Instruction, dimaksudkan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang materi yang bersifat teoritis dan umum, dalam hal ini diterapkan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan parameter, pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan  mitra mengenai Smart Village (SMILE), 2) Metode Dialog, dimaksudkan adanya tanya jawab yang terjalin 2 arah sehingga didapatkan feedback yang baik, dan pelaksana dapat membantu masalah yang dialami secara aktual oleh mitra. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan pemuda pemudi di Gampong Cot Seurani dapat mengimplementasikan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil angket peserta pelatihan pada aspek kepuasan mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 93,8 (sangat tinggi), aspek ketertarikan rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 92,3 (sangat tinggi), aspek motivasi mendapatkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 94,5 (sangat tinggi), aspek pengembangan diri rata-rata nilai yang didapat sebesar 92,7(sangat tinggi)
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GAMPONG KEUDE BLANGMEE PULO KLAT ACEH UTARA DENGAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN POC URINE SAPI DAN CARA APILKASI PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Nazimah Nazimah , Nilahayati Nilahayati , Safrizal Safrizal , Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Tristiana Eni , Irawan Mulia Dwi Nurul
Published: March 2023

Pupuk organik merupakan bahan organik yang berasal dari tanaman atau hewan yang sudah melalui proses penguraian. Secara fisik pupuk organik dibedakan menjadi dua jenis, yaitu pupuk organik padat dan pupuk organik cair. Urin sapi salah satu pilihan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan, kecukupan, dan efisiensi serapan hara bagi tanaman yang mengandung mikroorganisme, sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik (NPK) dan meningkatkan hasil tanaman secara maksimal. Urin sapi merupakan salah satu zat pengatur tumbuh yang dapat digunakan, selain relatif lebih mudah diperoleh juga sederhana penggunaannya. Gampong Keude Blangmee Pulo Klat  merupakan salah satu tempat  yang memiliki lokasi peternakan sapi serta limbah sapi khususnya urine sapi yang belum bisa dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Berkaitan dengan permasalahan diatas maka tim pelaksana Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuaan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan masyarakat  Gampong Keude Blangmee Pulo Klat dalam memanfaatkan urine sapi menjadi POC dengan cara memberi penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang teknik pembuatan POC urine sapi dan cara aplikasi pada tanaman sayuran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan supaya masyarakat dapat meminimalisir penggunaan pupuk kimia, karena POC urine sapi memberi efek jangka panjang yang baik bagi tanah, yaitu dapat memperbaiki struktur kandungan organik tanah, merangsang pertumbuhan akar tanaman pada benih/bibit serta ramah lingkungan dan memberi keuntungan secara ekonomis. POC urine sapi  yang diaplikasi pada tanaman sayur –sayuran  dengan  dosis 300 ml per liter air pada umur 14 dan 21 hari. Kelebihan dari aplikasi pupuk organik cair adalah dapat menghasilkan sayuran organik yang bebas dari bahan kimia sehingga  tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL EDUKASI INVESTASI SAHAM SYARIAH DI ERA DIGITAL BAGI MAHASISWA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Puspita Vina Anggilia , Rinaldo Dito , Gunardi Gunardi , Ratna H Yunyun
Published: March 2023

Until today, the Indonesian people have had little involvement in the stock market. The main source of the problem is a lack of capital market literacy, which must be addressed by the Indonesia Stock Exchange as a regulator as well as other parties such as academia. Investments in capital market instruments can undoubtedly benefit the community, especially MSMEs players who can distribute some of the revenue generated by the firms they run and then use the returns on these investments for business expansion. Based on these conditions, our service program seeks to improve MSMEs' performance through Sharia-compliant stock investment instruction and mentorship programs. The Community Service Method (PKM) incorporates the Deming Cycle concept, namely plan; do; check; and act, as well as the capital market education model developed by the PKM team. PKM partners are 33 MSME students from Bandung's various educational universities. The PKM results show a significant positive increase in the level of literacy and understanding of Islamic stock investment practices, as evidenced by the results of the different tests where the t-value is greater than the t-table, namely 20.375 > 2.0345, implying that the PKM program was effective. This boost in competence is likely to assist MSME students earn more money to help their businesses grow. This PKM tool also generates capital market investment modules that novice investors can simply understand.
RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS USING BIM TECHNOLOGIES DURING CITY RENEWAL IN UKRAINE
Authors: LEVCHENKO N.M. , BEINER P.S. , BEINER N.V.
Published: March 2023

Problem statement. Russia's military aggression against Ukraine destroyed and damaged a large number of houses and seriously affected the civilian infrastructure. Residential areas and objects of social infrastructure are being destroyed every day. The implementation of capital repairs, reconstruction of damaged buildings and construction of new ones does not stop even despite the escalation of the conflict. Reconstruction of war-damaged buildings becomes a priority area. For a number of objects, it will not be economically justified, but there remains a large number of residential houses, historical buildings and monuments of cultural heritage that require restoration and reconstruction. The emergency situation with high-rise buildings and other objects that are subject to reconstruction is complicated by the fact that new solutions, non-typical structural units, various modifications must be made to the design model, and strengthening of old floors and load-bearing structures must be taken into account. A complex design scheme and an increased volume of information require the introduction of modern technology at the stage of development of project documentation. The purpose of the article is to analyze the necessity of using BIM technologies in the reconstruction of buildings that were destroyed as a result of a full-scale war. Visually demonstrate the advantages of BIM for connecting engineering networks and reinforcement elements to ensure effective cooperation of different specialists, define the role of information model in the reconstruction of historical buildings, where any change in the appearance of the object must be carefully considered and reasoned.