bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ruralidad y desarrollo en Argentina
Authors: Loewy Tomás
Published: September 2022

La Argentina carece de marcos conceptuales, públicos y privados, para ingresar en una senda de progreso estable. Actualmente estamos superando el 90 % de población urbana, con amplios desequilibrios regionales. La distorsión geodemográfica mantiene su condición de limitante estructural para una evolución favorable y demanda una planificación estratégica y un ordenamiento territorial. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el potencial del agro y la ruralidad, para dinamizar un desarrollo nacional. El metabolismo social varía dramáticamente con relación a los estilos de vida y de producción. La primarización y el extractivismo, basado en agronegocios, sigue desplazando a una producción diversa y de escala familiar. Desactivar esta tendencia, permite imaginar una construcción espacio-temporal que restituya el paisaje humano y natural, en el interior, descomprimiendo grandes ciudades. Esta “vuelta al campo” basada en la promoción de una agricultura multifuncional, satisface un patrón alto de sustentabilidad, a nivel multiescalar.
Study of Elastic Properties of Mantle Solids & Variations of Density (ρ) of Earth with Depth (r)
Authors: Sanjay Singh  , Bhagwat Prasad Maurya  , Ravindra Kumar
Published: September 2022

In the present study, there is now some knowledge on the elastic characteristics of the key rock-forming minerals in the mantle. Gruneisen parameter is reasonably constant from material to material and temperature independent. The majority of measurements are taken under settings that are very different from the pressure and temperature conditions in the deep mantle. This is useful because density fluctuations with temperature, pressure, composition, and phase are pretty well understood. At high temperatures, the elastic characteristics are mostly determined by volume due to thermal expansion. Because the lower mantle is under simultaneous high pressure and high temperature, it is unclear if the standard high-temperature limit simplifications are necessarily accurate.
Development of a recipe for wheat bread with the addition of gluten
Authors: Aubakirova G. E. , Bekmukhambetova Zh. K.
Published: September 2022

In this article, it is necessary to evaluate the quality of bread products containing vegetable additives that increase the quality and nutritional value.

   The object of the study were samples of bakery products, in the production of which gluten was added to the flour mass in the following quantities: 2%, 4% and 6%.

   Samples of bakery products are made on the laboratory equipment of RZA-NAN LLP and studied on the basis of the laboratory for determining the quality of products. The samples are made with the addition of gluten to the flour mass. in a laboratory mill, they were crushed, suspended in a dough spreader, baked in an oven at a temperature of 200 to 230 ° C. The most used cause of wheat gluten is the regulation of the protein level of flour in the preparation of flour or baking. The introduction of gluten into flour, firstly, enriches it with the missing protein, secondly, affects the growth of products, thirdly, significantly improves the quality of gluten bread, allows you to create a stable dough structure, control its stretching, increase gas insulation ability, improve structural and mechanical characteristics, and therefore improves the quality of the final product. During the research work, all innovative technologies and techniques used in the manufacture of gluten-free bread products in general on the territory of bread were identified and studied. RZA LLP applies new innovative technologies to implement the technological process of production of bakery products and other confectionery products in the bread shop.
Ways to improve the quality and nutritional value of rye bread
Authors: Moldakulova Z. N. , Baiysbayeva М. P.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research work is to study the possibility of using dietary fiber (DF) from flaxseed flour and rice husk as an additional raw material in the production of rye bread. The study was conducted on samples included in the recipe of rye bread with the addition of 5; 10; 15; 20 % flaxseed flour by weight of wheat flour of the first grade and 0,5 % rice husk by total weight of flour. From the results of the study showed that the addition of powder DF of 0,5 % of Flaxseed flour up to 15 % by weight of wheat flour of the first grade allows to enhance nutritive and biological value of the finished product, and rheological properties of dough and sensory characteristics of bread deteriorated. In the course of the study, this model was chosen as the best option for preparing enriched rye bread.
Technology of production process and encapsulation fruit and berry concentrates
Authors: Ospanov A. B. , Velyamov Sh. M. , Makeeva R. K. , Tastanova R. B.
Published: September 2022

The article presents 2 methods for making concentrates from fruits and berries, which were later used as a filler for alginate capsules. The results of the physicochemical parameters of the obtained concentrates are presented. Of the 15 options for the formulations of fruit and berry concentrates - capsule fillers, 11 formulations were selected, which were divided into categories "up to 7 years" and "7 +" depending on their composition. Under laboratory conditions, the technological regime for the manufacture of alginate capsules by the drop method was worked out. As a result of the single-factor experiment, it was revealed that from the moment a drop of about 6 mm in size is immersed to the formation of a capsule wall with a thickness of about 2.3 mm, 2 minutes are needed in the given experiment parameters: the concentration of alginate in the filler solution is 1 %, the Ph of the filler is 4.2, the concentration of calcium salt, where the drops are immersed to form a sphere - 1 %, the size of the drop is 6 mm, the thickness of the capsules is not less than 2 mm and not more than 2.5 mm. To prevent the process of gelation, it is necessary to heat the spheres in a bath of water at 85 °C for 10 minutes. With such a manipulation, the gelification process stops, and the center of the sphere remains liquid. Prototypes have been developed that are stable if, during storage, they are immersed in a neutral medium of the filler. Based on the results of a sensory assessment of the quality and texture of yogurt from sheep and goat milk mixed with capsules according to M. Bourne, it can be concluded that mixing the homogeneous structure of yogurt with capsules has a positive effect on the taste range, the product acquires a new look and taste, while not losing its quality.
Metáforas na representação de ações e políticas públicas dirigidas à população em situação de rua na Folha de S. Paulo: o caso da representação da assistência
Authors: Resende Viviane
Published: September 2022

Com aporte teórico dos estudos críticos do discurso (VAN DIJK, 2009; FAIRCLOUGH, 2010; RESENDE, 2019) e da análise interdiscursiva de políticas públicas (RESENDE, 2018; FISCHER, 2016), o projeto “Representação de políticas públicas para população em situação de rua como gestão do território: metáforas espaciais na Folha de S. Paulo” (CAPES 88881.172032 / 2018-01) respondeu ao objetivo de, em um corpus de 105 textos da Folha de S. Paulo (FSP) pautando ações e políticas públicas (APP) dirigidas à população em situação de rua (PSR), investigar, por meio de análise subsidiada por software, as recorrências e padrões de representação metafórica de APP dirigidas à PSR nesses textos jornalísticos. No recorte do corpus que neste artigo se discute, a análise restringe-se à representação de ações e políticas de assistência. Tomando como chave epistemológica as categorias de metáforas propostas por Charteris-Black (2004), as análises apresentadas apontam que os textos da FSP privilegiam sentidos que relacionam políticas públicas a guerra, e coerentemente associam pessoas em situação de rua a perigo; ou que objetificam pessoas em situação de rua, o que é coerente com a representação de seus deslocamentos forçados; ou que associam pessoas em situação de rua a sujeira, coerente com as políticas higienistas noticiadas no jornal.
The occurrence of infectious intestinal protozoans in primates of the Lower Kinabatangan floodplain, Sabah, Malaysia (Retracted)
Authors: Peter Surdensteeve , Hasan Noor Haliza , J. J. MacIntosh Andrew
Published: September 2022

Primate parasite study is an important subject in primate research, especially with the ongoing threats from anthropogenic disturbances such as land conversion and deforestation. This study is conducted to investigate the occurrence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in primates of the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary (LKWS), Sabah, Malaysia. Fecal samples collected were tested with immunochromatographic test kits to rapidly screen for Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in samples from 45 long-tailed macaques and 40 proboscis monkeys. The overall rate of infection for Cryptosporidium spp. for both species is moderately high at approximately 44.71% (n = 38), with 17.64% (n = 14) individuals are positive with Giardia spp., while 38.82% of the individuals (n=33) tested are not infected with either Cryptosporidium spp. or Giardia spp. Parasite documentation is an integral aspect of primate research, as the information will provide insights on the health status and disease risk of non-human primate populations, thus helping scientists to make better conservation plans for wildlife.
What’s flashing in Kadamaian? A Note on Fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in Kadamaian, Sabah
Authors: Mobilim Vickly , Mohamed Dawood Mahadimenakbar
Published: September 2022

A firefly survey was conducted in Podos, Melangkap Noriou and Pinolobu in Kadamaian, Kota Belud during the Borneo Geographic Expedition Kadamaian 2019. A total of 48 fireflies were collected representing at least seven species consisting mainly of Luciola spp. and a single individual of Pyrocoelia sp. larva. Identification reveals that two samples are potentially new records to Borneo; cf. Aquilonia sp. and Medeopteryx sp., and also Luciola niah as a new record for Sabah. Furthermore, four samples have unique morphological characters including the potential Aquilonia and Medeopteryx samples and two Luciola samples. Fireflies were caught in various locations such as near rubber plantations, trails and rivers. Findings from this report expands the distributional knowledge about Lampyridae in Borneo.
Butterfly Fauna in Kadamaian Area, Kota Belud, Sabah: A Survey during Borneo Geographic Expedition 2019
Authors: Wan Chik Wan Nur Janatulazwa , Mustaffa Nazirah
Published: September 2022

During the Borneo Geographic Expedition 2019 in Kadamaian area in Kota Belud, a survey on butterfly fauna was conducted for four days from 21st to 24th October, 2019. Three sites selected for the butterfly sampling were Site 1, Site 2 and Site 4. The methods applied were fruit and carrion baited traps, and aerial netting. A total of 56 individuals were sampled and belonged to 25 species from four families (Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae and Papilionidae). Nymphalidae was the dominant family with Ragadia makuta  recorded as the most abundant species. About 60% of the butterflies sampled in the area are forest species, while 40% of the overall species have narrow geographical distribution restricted to Sundaland. The butterfly fauna in Kadamaian area is comparable to other forest types in Sabah in terms of their diversity and species richness. The findings reflected the potential of Kadamaian area as a nature tourism site, and the area could also serve as a corridor for the conservation of flora and fauna as it is located adjacent to Kinabalu Park.
Habitat’s Effects on Biomass Content of Gelam (Melaleuca cajuputi Maton & Sm. Ex R. Powell subsp. Cumingiana (Turcz.) Barlow; Myrtaceae)
Authors: Alpian  , Prayitno Tiberius Agus , Gentur Sutapa Johanes Pramana , Budiadi  , Supriyati Wahyu , Nuwa  , Reni Rahmawati  , Sari Marlina  , Keim Ary Prihardhyanto , Sujarwo Wawan
Published: September 2022

Gelam commonly grows in clumps in peat swamp forests of South and Central Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the effects of growing sites on the biomass content of gelam stands. The study was carried out by analyzing the soil content of growing sites toward the growth of gelam (i.e. the number of individuals and biomass per hectare). The study was conducted at two sites, with the following habitat types: site A – shallow peat with a depth of 51-100cm and only inundated on a high tide, and site B – a moderate peat with a depth of 101-200cm, not flooded but with a groundwater depth of less than 50cm at high tide. A forest fire at site B resulted in higher soil fertility (especially the element K) compared to site A, due to the presence of a pile of ash and charcoal. Also, the fire at site B created more open space, controlled weeds, and at the same time, killed some seedlings and saplings, thinning the site out. The growth rate of gelam at site B was higher than that of site A; at site B, the average height was 10.9m and the average diameter was 10.9cm while at site A, the average height was 9.97m and the average diameter was 10.3cm. The presence of ash, charcoal and more open space after the forest-fire resulted in a higher biomass content at site B (147.223 tons/ha) compared to site A (131.578 tons/ha).
A Bird Survey of Sungai Kangkawat Research Station, Imbak Canyon Conservation Area, Sabah.
Authors: Selamat Nur Nadhirah Izzaty , Sidq Ramji Mohamad Fizl , Neilson Ilan Hilda Jelembai , Teng Ng Wen , Wong Anna , Timothy Pianzin Annabel , Norazlimi Nor Atiqah , Makbul Nur Syamimi
Published: September 2022

A bird survey was conducted at the Sungai Kangkawat Research Station (117°3′34.593″E, 5°4′29.187″N), Imbak Canyon Conservation Area (ICCA), Sabah from 5th until 8th October, 2018. The objective of this survey was to produce a preliminary checklist of bird species in the study area. The primary method used was mist-netting with occasional observation from vocal and visual identification. A total of 30 mist-nets were deployed for 11 hours (0630-1730 hr.) for four consecutive days with a final accumulation of 1840 net/hours. Overall, 59 species comprising 23 families were recorded throughout the survey. Of these, 114 individuals were netted representing 41 species from 13 families. The most abundant species caught was the Little Spiderhunter Arachnothera longirostra with 26 individuals. Additionally, 18 species from 10 different families were identified via opportunistic sighting and vocalisation. This includes one Critically Endangered (Helmeted Hornbill, Buceros vigil), three Vulnerable (i.e., Rhinoceros Hornbill Buceros rhinoceros, Large-billed Blue Flycatcher Cyornis caerulatus and Blue-headed Pitta Pitta baudii and 20 other Near-threatened species. Four endemic species were recorded namely the Bornean Blue Flycatcher Cyornis superbus, White-crowned Shama Copsychus stricklandi, Black-headed Pitta Pitta ussheri and Blue-headed Pitta Pitta baudii. We expect higher diversity of birds in ICCA because the species accumulation curve did not reach an asymptote until the last day of sampling. This suggests additional trapping effort with point counts along predetermined transects should be considered for future surveys.
Ant Community Structure in Secondary Logged Forest of Malua Forest Reserve, Sabah, Borneo
Authors: Koid Qian-Qun , Wong Rui-Yu , Gabriel Gillian , M. Yusah Kalsum
Published: September 2022

Ants are ecologically dominant and important in the functioning of an ecosystem. Thus, understanding their community structure has become fundamental in ecological studies. This study aims to examine the ant richness, abundance, and composition in the secondary logged forests of Sabah, Malaysia. Ground-based fogging was employed to collect canopy ants (n=38) and Winkler extraction method for leaf litter ants (n=63). A total of 12,810 ant individuals were collected, representing 389 morphospecies, 65 genera, and 11 subfamilies. The most species-rich subfamily for canopy and leaf litter ants were Formicinae (112 morphospecies, 49.34%) and Myrmicinae (116 morphospecies, 58.00%) respectively. Polyrhachis (56 morphospecies, 24.67%) was the most diverse genera in the canopy, while Pheidole (23 morphospecies, 11.50%) was the most speciose genera on the leaf litter. The most abundant species for canopy and leaf litter ants were Dolichoderus 1 (876 individuals) and Carebara 2 (1,215 individuals) respectively. The randomized species accumulation curves and species richness estimators reveal that additional sampling is required. We suggest that incorporating a variety of ant sampling methods and high sampling efforts are important to thoroughly sample the ant assemblage in an area.
MALAY LANGUAGE USE AMONG UKM STUDENTS IN TERMS OF DAILY INTERACTIONS AND AFFAIRS
Authors: AMIRUL MUKMININ MOHAMAD
Published: September 2022

This study aims to look at the frequency of Malay language practice by Malay students in higher learning institutions in the aspect of interaction with people around them such as family and acquaintances as well as in public affairs. The survey involved 258 Malay students at The National University of Malaysia (UKM) who attended various undergraduate programs. The data were analysed using a percentage descriptive statistical analysis to find out the frequency value for each Malay language usage situation. The five-point Likert scale of that frequency value is marked with Each Time, Frequent, Sometimes, Rare, and Never. Data collection is done using an online questionnaire through the Google Form application. The percentage analysis recorded a value below 70% for the ‘Every Time’ frequency scale in the use of Bahasa Melayu when with friends (64.4%), when meeting new or unknown people (55.2%), during shopping at shopping malls (58.7%) and when chatting with college friends (66.5%). The results also showed that the use of language in the communication and daily affairs of Malay students at UKM is also dominated by English in certain matters, other than Bahasa Melayu. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the planning of programs, courses and appropriate measures to inculcate the use of Bahasa Melayu among students in Malaysia.
Thiamine: A Case Report on Wernicke Syndrome and Anorexia Nervosa
Authors: Nascimento Sandra , Coelho Filipa , Silva Inês , Santos Jennifer , Neves António
Published: September 2022

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder. Although Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE) is frequently associated with alcohol abuse, non-alcoholic WE has been described in AN associated with malnutrition and refeeding syndrome. This work aims to present a case report of non-alcoholic WE associated with AN. A 27-year-old woman diagnosed with AN was admitted to the hospital for a low weight of 33 kg and body mass index of 12.9 kg/m2. The patient started a nutritional plan, and two weeks after, she presented a sudden onset of psychomotor slowing, disorganized behaviour, nocturnal enuresis and the need for feeding support. On evaluation, she also had a defect in attention and memory
with confabulation. Due to the diagnostic hypothesis of metabolic encephalopathy, the patient started thiamine with progressive clinical improvement.AN carries a lethal risk associated with severe nutritional deficits and medical complications, so careful surveillance, assessment and early intervention are required.
Doença Somática nas Pessoas com Doença Mental Grave
Authors: Oliveira Martins Daniela , Gomes Rodrigues Sara , Pinho Mauro , Gomes Pereira Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Desde o início do século XX que vários autores foram constatando que as pessoas com doença mental grave (DMG) apresentam maiores taxas de doenças médicas crónicas e de mortalidade em relação à população geral. Com este trabalho, pretendeu‐se realizar uma revisão narrativa relativa às particularidades da doença somática e mortalidade nas pessoas com DMG, disparidades no acesso aos cuidados de saúde e intervenções a realizar nesta população.
A literatura é consensual no reconhecimento de que pessoas com DMG têm maiores taxas de doenças médicascrónicas e uma mortalidade prematura, o que faz com que tenham uma esperança média de vida 10 a 30 anos inferior à população geral. O suicídio não explica estas diferenças. As pessoas com DMG são especialmente afetadas por doenças cardiovasculares, metabólicas e neoplásicas. Estas doenças, embora também muito comuns na população geral, têm um impacto significativamente maior em indivíduos com doença mental. Se parte desta discrepância pode ser atribuívela limitações funcionais diretamente causadas pela DMG, é reconhecido que a discriminação e o estigma tambémtêm um papel importante. Pessoas com DMG têm pior acesso aos cuidados de saúde, levando a taxas elevadas de subdiagnóstico e subtratamento.Na literatura são escassos os estudos dirigidos a intervenções ou programas que possam colmatar a desigualdadede cuidados de saúde nesta população. As particularidades da expressão de doença somática em pessoas com DMG carecem de estratégias adaptadas de prevenção de nível primário, secundário e terciário, que devem ser priorizadas na investigação clínica e integradas nos programas de saúde nacionais.
The water crisis in Durban : an analysis of the role of households in water conservation
Authors:   , Ngcobo Mbuso
Published: September 2022

The continued water crisis in South Africa is causing many municipalities to exhibit performance problems in water service delivery. While South Africa is a water-scarce country, factors like population growth, climate change, urbanisation, and economic development contribute to water shortages. This implies that new and innovative ways of managing freshwater resources should be adopted. This study aims to examine the role of households in water conservation in the city of Durban. The study fulfils four main objectives to achieve this aim. The first objective is to establish the daily water consumption behavioural practices of households. Secondly, the study seeks to establish the households’ willingness to adopt water-saving technologies. Thirdly, it seeks to identify the factors preventing households from practising water-saving behaviours. Furthermore, the study finally seeks to recommend some possible solutions that the eThekwini Municipality could adopt to promote households’ water conservation. The study uses a mixed methods approach where quantitative and qualitative data are separately collected, analysed, and discussed. Quantitative data is collected through a survey conducted on 300 household heads residing across different spatial residential areas. On the other hand, qualitative data is collected from seven (7) employees in the Water and Sanitation Unit of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. The thematic approach is then used to analyse the qualitative data, while descriptive statistics and probit regression models analyse the quantitative data. Four key findings are reported in the study. First, the study found that households in the city of Durban generally practice water-efficient behaviours in their daily water consumption activities. Secondly, the type of access to potable water services was the primary determinant for practising water-efficient behaviours. Third, more residents in the suburbs and townships have water-efficient technologies installed, while none of the respondents from the informal settlements has such technologies installed. Lastly, some biographical characteristics emerged as crucial determinants of water consumption behaviour and the adoption of water-efficient technologies. Key recommendations are given based on these findings.
ROLE OF THE CLASSIC roentgenologic methods of research and computer tompgraphy in the diagnostics of Purulent diseases of lungs and pleura
Authors: Petuhov V. I. , Rusetskaya M. O. , Shavrova S. V.
Published: September 2022

From December, 2008 to July, 2009, 35 patients were treated in the department of Thoracic Surgery of Vitebsk regional hospital. This study was undertaken to determine the role of the algorithm of examination of our patients. We showed essential diagnostic findings at chest's roentgenograms and CT scanning of the chest with or without contrast at patients with inflammatory lung diseases. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate diagnostic's methods patient's investigations and their clinical and practical significance for a treatment.
THE TREATMENT OF CERVICAL INTRAEPINELIAL NEOPLASY, ASSOCIATED WITH PAPILLOMAVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Belyakovskiy V. N. , Al-Yahiri O. V. , Al-Yahiri A. K.
Published: September 2022

In article are brought results of the treatment 198 women with pathology the cervical uteri, associated with human papillomavirus infection, with traditional methods of the treatment: electrocauterization, using interferon preparation and combination of these methods. Use vaginal supp. Interferon on designed author to methods turned out to be efficient beside 72,5 %. The most efficient turned out to be the multifunction method of the treatment, including electrocauterization and using vaginal supp. Interferon at period epitiliasation of the cervical uteri.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT PATIENTS WITH NUTRITIVE OBESITY (literature review)
Authors: Latysheva V. J. , Drobyshevskaya V. A.
Published: September 2022

In spite of great success in learning obesity for the last years, the solvation of this problem is far of its decision because of attendant. Pathology in complicated obesity and high level relapse after carried out therapy. That’s why the search of new high-gualified ways of treatment that take into account patogenetic mechanisms of development this desease.
PHYSIOLOGICAL ELEMENTS OF REFLEXOLOGY AND POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USING FOR ALIMENTARY OBESITY (literature review)
Authors: Latysheva V. J. , Drobyshevskaya V. A.
Published: September 2022

The article includes the analysis of native and foreign researchers and this analysis reflects physiological and pathological mechanisms of influence of reflexology on human organism. Much attention is paid to employing of a given method in case of dyslipidemia. The materials mentioned above prove that there is a necessity for further research of using of reflexology in medical rehabilitation.
INFLUENCE MYELOMA ILLNESSES ON PARAMETERS OF VARIABILITY OF A RHYTHM OF HEART
Authors: Rodina E. V. , Bulgak A. G.
Published: September 2022

Studying of the clinical importance of parameters of variability of a rhythm of the heart, received at daily allowances monitoring of an electrocardiogram, at patients, with for the first time verified diagnosis multiple myeloma and patients with multiple myeloma, receiving various schemes of treatment. It is shown that at patients multiple myeloma during carrying out daily allowances of monitoring of an electrocardiogram at the time and frequency analysis attributes of increase in activity of a sympathetic component of vegetative nervous system come to light.
INVESTIGATION OF 24-EPIBRASINOLIDE TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES WITHIN ACUTE EXPERIMENT
Authors: Kovalenko Y. D. , Litvinovskaya R. P. , Veyalkina N. N. , Adamovich A. V. , Yuraga T. M. , Solovey O. M. , Lamovskaya N. V. , Ryzhova E. V.
Published: September 2022

The results of investigation of 24-epibrasinolide toxicological properties within acute experiment with white mice of both sexes are presented. 24-Еpibrasinolide is а steroid plant hormone. It was noted that mean lethal dose of 24-epibrasinolide added to the diet was above 5 000 mg/kg. The effect of high dose of 24-epibrasinolide on lipidic and protein metabolism in white mice was found.
PRESENT-DAY SOCIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Mamchits L. P.
Published: September 2022

Description of epidemic situation on incidence of tuberculosis in Gomel Region in 1997-2009 is given in the paper. Longstanding tendency of epidemic process development both among all the groups of population, and among children in particular is determined. On the evidence of official registration of morbidity and results of medical documentation analysis is given an estimate of distribution of morbidity according to the social and age groups of population, clinical forms of diseases; also risk factors are marked.
WEGENER´S GRANULOMATOSIS IN ENT PRACTICE
Authors: Sitnikov V. P. , Shlyaga I. D. , Redko D. D. , Yadchencko E. S.
Published: September 2022

In this article described one case of observathion for women 52 years old having damage of nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and orbit by localised form of Wegener’s granulomatosis.
PRACTICES OF USING TESTOSTERONE REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN MALE PATIENTS WITH ANDROGEN DEFICIENCY AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Vasilkova O. N. , Mokhort T. V.
Published: September 2022

Androgen deficiency in the aging male has become a topic of increasing interest both healthy men and with various endocrinology diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus. The low level of testosterone in obese men is reason of insulin resistance which leads to the type 2 diabetes mellitus. Many reports have shown that testosterone replacement therapy leads to improvement of parameters of a metabolic syndrome. Investigation and treatment androgen deficiency allow not only prevent diabetes type 2, but also have a good control of diabetes. In our work we have shown that testosterone gel is an effective preparation for androgen replacement therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, allowing not only to restore normal level of testosterone but also to control of weight, lipids, insulin resistance and bone mineral density.
MODERN ASPECTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA
Authors: Sitnikov V. P. , El-Refai Hossam
Published: September 2022

Development of tools and methods of treatment of hearing loss is one of the urgent problems of modern otorhinolaryngology. The prevalence of hearing loss was 92.9 cases per thousand population (D. I. Tarasov, А. Morozov, 1991). In the conductive and mixed forms of hearing loss caused by middle ear disease, accounting for more than 30 cases per 1000 population, and sensorineural hearing loss - about 60 cases (N. V. Mishenkin, 1999; S. Moriniere et al., 2002). Diseases of middle ear, in particular chronic purulent otitis media, are one of the main problems of otorhinolaryngology. It is connected with the fact that this pathology leads to the loss of hearing and in a number of cases results in severe intracranial complications which threaten the patient`s life (A. D. Gusakov, 1995, A. P. Walby, 1988).
ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OF EARLY VELOERGOMETRY IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL Q-INFARCTION
Authors: Bazhkova N. V. , Andrejchik N. I. , Vuevskaja I. V. , Chubukov Z. A.
Published: September 2022

In the article there are results of veloer geometry of 125 patients with myocardial infarction, 73,6 % of which revealed complications. It has been proved that the most widespread unfavorable reaction to load is ischemia. The statistically significant, dependence of the occurrence of the induced ischemia signs on the lood and on the extent of the decrease of pumping ability of left ventricle has been determined.
VERIFICATION OF RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ACCUMULATED EFFECTIVE DOSES IN THE POPULATION OF BELARUS USING INSTRUMENTAL METHODS OF DOSE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Chunihin L. A. , Drozdov D. N. , Vlasova N. G.
Published: September 2022

Here we present the reconstruction results of the cumulative doses of the population of reference settlements of Gomel region situated in the Chernobyl radionuclide contaminated territories for the period of 1986-2008 using the official technique accepted in the Republic of Belarus compared to the results of calculations had been conducted using the modification of the technique based on the instrumental data of WBC-measurements and thermo luminescent measurements. Both was compared as well as to the estimations obtained directly by the data of WBC-measurements in these settlements.
EFFICIENCY OF ALCOHOLIC SOLUTION «VITASEPT-SKZ» FOR EXTERNAL APPLICATION
Authors: Miklis N. I. , Yurkevich A. B. , Grigoreva S. V. , Burak I. I.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this work was to study physical-chemical, antimicrobial and toxicological -hygienic properties of the developed antiseptic for external application «Vitasept-SKZ». It has been established that developed spirit solution «Vitasept-SKZ» for external application possesses physical and chemical properties satisfactory to sanitary regulations for antiseptics. In working concentration the drug action results in absence of growth of all museum test cultures of microorganisms within 1 and 2 minutes. In the quantitative suspension test the reduction factor of all test cultures of microorganisms within 1 minutes «Vitasept-SKZ» exceeded 6 lg. For hygienic hand antiseptics the given handwash causes the reduction factor of E.coli test-culture more than 4 lg. In test of microbiological cleanliness microorganisms Enterobacteriaceae bacteria, Р aeruginosa and S. аureus were determined. The developed antiseptic solution pertains to practically nontoxical and low-dangerous substances with low irritant, cumulative properties, does not demonstrate irritating and sensitizing action, being hygienic safe. Stability tests revealed no considerable changes in appearance and physical and chemical properties of the drug. Developed spirit solution «Vitasept-SKZ» for external application can be recommended for use in public medical health care units.
STUDY OF THE PREVALENCE OF EXTENSIVE TEETH CROWNS DEFECTS DEPENDING ON THEIR DETERMINING FACTORS
Authors: Machkalyan E. L.
Published: September 2022

Studying principles of the number of social factors connected with the development of the destructive processes of the teeth crown hard tissues are viewed in the main part of the performed investigation. The definition of the notion of caries with slight correction is generalized. Some aspects of the age periods classification of man’s development are represented; classification compact formulation is given on the basis of the astronomic criteria. The results of the public opinion investigation concerning a negative impact of social factors in the process of teeth crowns destruction are analyzed which parameters are reflected in the corresponding diagrams. At the same time the comparative correlation of the obtained numeric values of the questionnaire taking into consideration age and gender criteria is carried out in which some peculiarities of prevalence of the studied social factors are identified and argumentative conclusions on them are given. Studied problems are actual ones in the sphere of practical dentistry and can be useful for the specialists of the given field.
PROBLEMS OF THE THERAPY OF NOSOCOMINAL PNEUMONIA CAUSED BY P. AERUGINOSA (literature review)
Authors: Palkovsky O. L. , Novogran L. I. , Shershnev A. V.
Published: September 2022

Micro-organism Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a frequent causal organism of hospital infections, first of all, surgical departments, resuscitation and intensive and care units. The problem of treatment of this infection consists in extreme defence of mechanism of micro-organism against antimicrobials. In an introduced review article both problems of epidemiology of blue pus infection and issues of the inerease of the therapy effectiveness, first of au, nosocomial pneumonias caused by blue pus bacillus, are considered.
CLINICAL AND LABORATORY CRITERIA FOR LABELLING CHILDREN TO A SUPERVISION GROUP OF THE FREQUENTLY SUFFERING WITH RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Authors: Osochuk S. S. , Korobov G. D. , Goliuchenko O. A.
Published: September 2022

25 occasionally and 44 frequently sicu children aged from 3 to7 were examined in the period of the absence of clinical signs for acute respiratory infection. Higher content of cortisol, LDL cholesterol and lower maintenance of HDL cholesterol in group of the frequently sick ill children has been revealed. On the basis of the mathematical analysis clinical and laboratory criteria for labellino of children to the supervision group of the frequently suffering with respiratory infections have been suggested. The use of the suggested criteria will give a chance of the early prophylaxis of acute respiratory infections in children of 3-7.
MICROVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS OF DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 1 IN PATIENTS WITH DEPRESSION
Authors: Navmenova Ya. L. , Mokhort T. V.
Published: September 2022

Определена частота микрососудистых осложнений сахарного диабета 1 типа у больных с депрессивными состояниями. Изучена взаимосвязь между коморбидным сахарному диабету депрессивным состоянием и наличием сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета. Установлена зависимость между тяжестью сосудистых осложнений сахарного диабета и наличием депрессивного состояния.
EXPERIMENTAL BASIS FOR THE APPLICATION OF ANTIOXIDANT «MEXIBEL» IN THE COPMLEX TRETMENT OF PYOINFLAMMATORY PROCESSES IN MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Authors: Kabanova A. A. , Bogdan N. Yu. , Yarotzkaya N. N.
Published: September 2022

The aim of the work was to study in experiment the effectiveness of antioxidant «Mexibel» for treatment for pyoinflammatory processes of maxillofacial area. 26 rabbits of Chinchilla breed were examined. The experiment consisted of three series: series of healthy animals (n = 10), control series (n = 8) - animals with submaxillary abscess, experimental series of rabbits treated with «Mexibel», dosage 9 mg/kg twice a day (n = 8). Lipid peroxidation, antioxidant activity, contents of dental conjugates were detected and examined in the blood serum. The findings allowed to make a conclusion about the effectiveness of the antioxidant «Mexibel» for the experimental animals with the model of a pyoinflammatory process in maxillofacial area and advisability to study its effects in the complex treatment for the maxillofacial area pyoinflammatory diseases of odontogenic etiology in clinical conditions.
ESTIMATION OF METHOD ADEQUACY OF AVERAGE INTERNAL DOSE CALCULATION BY DATA OF DIRECT MEASUREMENTS OF137Cs IN THE BODY
Authors: Zhuchenko Yu. M. , Skryabin A. M. , Belsky Yu. A.
Published: September 2022

The research aimed at the calculation method verification of the evaluation of average internal dose based on the data of HRC-measurements has been carried out. It has been ascertained, that the calculation method satisfactorily forecasts the dose only for 6 of 10 centers of population (CP). To increase the adequacy of the calculation model, the continuation of the research is needed.
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES OF PRENATAL INFECTIONS
Authors: Lyzikova Yu. A. , Dovydovskaya Yu. V.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of the retrospective analysis of 80 medical delivery histories: 40 patients with a pre-natal infection in newborns and 40 conditionally healthy women with normal pregnancy who have given birth to healthy children. The data on laboratory diagnostic methods, biochemical analysis of blood (S-jet protein), morphological research of placenta, ultrasonic research were studied by the medical documentation.
TACTICS OF CARE AFTER PATIENTS WITH RECTAL POLYPI
Authors: Borsuk A. D. , Malaeva E. G.
Published: September 2022

The analysis of the late publications is evidence of the tendency to the rising rectal cancer incidence in the whole world. According to the data of World Health Organization every year more than 500 thousand cases of this disease are registered in the world. In the structure of oncologic incidence rate rectal cancer takes the second-third place in both men and women and goes second among the oncopathology death reasons in the majority of economically developed countries. The adenomatous polypi are known to develop the majority of rectal neoplasms. The chain «adenoma - cancer» has been proved by numerous researches and though not every adenoma tranforms into cancer, this is possible in a considerable number of the present neoplasms. In connection with this, the endoscopic diagnosis and ablation of adenomatous polypi of rectum and large intestine are effective methods of rectal cancer prophylaxis.
PREPARATION AND APPROBATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI GENIC AND ALLELIC VARIANT TESTING
Authors: Voropaeva A. V. , Baranov O. Yu. , Voropaev E. V.
Published: September 2022

Prepared and approbated method of H. pylori genotype and allelic variant testing by means of PCR (polymerase chain reaction). PCR determines the genetic structure of H. pylori circulating strains and their role in the occurrence of GIT (gastrointestinal tract) diseases. There are no significant differences between the groups of patients with GIT diseases and gastritis (p > 0,05). It testifies about the similar gene structure of H. pylori in the patients with GIT diseases. Cag-A genotype is significantly more often observed in making a comparison of control group and duodenal ulcer patients (p = 0,007). It reveals the significance of this gene in the occurrence of duodenal ulcers.
THE ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: POSSIBILITY UP-TO-DATE POTENTIAL OF THE THERAPY (literature review. Part IV)
Authors: Salivonchik D. P.
Published: September 2022

The information about the modern medical treatment of the acute coronary syndrome was presented in the this review.
EXAMINATION WITH METHOD OF HOLOGRAPHIC INTERFEROMETRY HEAT MICRODEFORMATIONS OF TEETH RESTORED WITH ALL-CERAMIC CROWNS
Authors: Naumovich S. A. , Polkhovsky D. M. , Drik F. G.
Published: September 2022

Tissues and organs of the oral cavity have a permanent thermal influence. Dimensions of the orthopedic constructions are changed synchronously with them, thus depends on the used materials, they are changing in a different ways. Accordingly, stretching or constringent exertions appear at the places of contact which could provoke prosthesis breakage as well as complications development. Aim of work was to analyze thermal teeth microdeformations restored with complete ceramic crowns made by method of computer milling. Reaction of materials on the heat influence was similar to the intact tooth reaction.
ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA: CURRENT APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (literature review)
Authors: Lendina I. Yu. , Zmachinskiy V. A. , Tsvirko D. G. , Uss A. L.
Published: September 2022

The article gives a brief overview of current trends in the treatment for acute myeloid leukemia. The particular consideration is given to the definition of risk factors in the onset of the disease and of risk-adapted therapy of leukemia.
THE EFFECT OF INITIAL LEVEL KNOWLEDGE OF APPLICANTS FOR THE SUCCESFUL TRAINING IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Lisenkova A. V. , Filippova B. A. , Chernishova L. V. , Odintsova M. V. , Prischepova L. V.
Published: September 2022

The most important problem the educational institutions of Belarus Republic ought to solve is the problem of improving the training of students in medical universities. Therefore, all the medical schools of the republic do their best to reform their work and to create the optimal educational and professional environment for the successful establishment of personal and professional values of the students. But in addition to objective factors affecting the training of high level medical doctors, we must consider both internal subjective factors. Among these factors most essential one is the initial level of knowledge of applicants that become the first-year students of medical university.
SOMATIC STATUS OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF GOMEL AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Melnik V. A. , Kazakevich N. V.
Published: September 2022

In the article there are results of the complex research of basic anthropometric indices and somatotypes of children and adolescents aged from 7 to 17 residing in Gomel. The periods of the acceleration and deceleration of the increase rates of the basic anthropometric indices have been revealed. The determination of the somatotypes of the children and adolescents according to Shtefko-Ostrovsky scheme showed that in the group of schoolchildren the children with muscular somatotype predominated. Meanwhile as the children mature the tendency to decrease the number of the schoolchildren with thoracal and to increase the ones with muscular somatotype is revealed.
CIRCULATING ENDOTHELIAL CELLS AS AN ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION MARKER IN CHRONIC VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Sushkov S. A.
Published: September 2022

The content of circulating endothelial cells in the blood, taken from the ulnar vein in 127 patients suffering from chronic varicosity of lower limbs, referring to different classes of chronic venous insufficiency, has been studied. To evaluate the state of deep veins, the patients underwent an instrumental examination. As a result of the performed investigation it has been established that the patients with varicosity of lower limbs have an increased level of the circulating endothelial cells level in the blood. Their content increases in chronic venous insufficiency progression, which may testify to a more marked lesion of the endothelial layer of the venous wall. The content of the circulating endothelial cells in the blood also depends on the type of hemodynamic disturbances developing in the lower limbs veins. It has been found out that the determination of the CEC level can be an additional diagnostic criterion for the severity of chronic venous insufficiency and it can be used to predict the nature of the disease course.
CHANGES OF CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS AND LIPID BLOOD SPECTRUM IN TYROID CARDIOPATHIAS
Authors: Bakalets N. F. , Ukla Ali
Published: September 2022

The echocardiographic indices and electrocardiographic changes of lipid blood spectrum in patients with tyroidcardiomyopathias have been analyzed. Cardiomyopathia in hypothyrosis is characterized by hypertrophy of left ventricle with diastolic dysfunction and hydropericardium. Tyrotoxiccardiomyopathia is characterized by dilatation of left atrium, hypertrophy of left ventricle, dilatation of right ventricle, lung hypertension. The systolic pressure in lung artery in the patients with hypothyrosis is reliably higher and right ventricle is reliably larger. The patients with hypothyrosis revealed a reliable increase of cholesterol at the expense of low-dense lipoproteids. The content of triglycerides and high-dense lipoproteids did not differ.
THYROID DISEASES AND MASTOPATHY
Authors: Vasiukhina I. A. , Savasteyeva I. G.
Published: September 2022

Total of 222 women with normal menstrual cycle have been examined. The clinical-laboratory assessment of thyroid status and reproduce system state has been performed. The received results indicate that the presence of thyroid pathology can be considered as one of the factors for the dyshormonal process development in mammary gland tissues.
DYNAMIC SPLINT FIXATION OF UPPER LIMB FOR SHOULDER JOINT WITH ADJUSTABLE ANGLE ABDUCTION
Authors: Divovich G. V.
Published: September 2022

The shoulder joint injuries their complications are prevalent trauma pathology, as it is observed in one fifth of the population. The traditional treatment methods include a fixed term of rigid immobilization and subsequent long-term rehabilitation. The article proposes the use of a dynamic splint for shoulder joint as a means of fixing the upper extremity. The work is aimed at studying the results of the treatment of patients with different shoulder joint injuries in the application of the proposed product. The dynamic splint for shoulder joint makes the shoulder joint move already in the period of immobilization, which considerably speeds up the restoration process in the upper extremity function. The using of the splint was proposed as an innovative method for the rehabilitation of the patients with shoulder joint injuries.
CULTIVATION OF MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN POLYPROPYLENE MESH PROSTHESIS
Authors: Bereschenko V. V. , Lyzikov A. N. , Kondrachuk A. N. , Danchenko M. N. , Petrenev D. R. , Voropayev E. V.
Published: September 2022

The article describes the advantages, technology of selection of mesenchymal stem cells, their cultivation on polypropylene mesh prosthesis. The problem of an ability to fix the derived stem cells to polypropylene materials is specified.
EVOLUTION OF VIEWS ON RECONSTRUCTION EAR SURGERY IN CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA (literature review)
Authors: Sitnikov V. P. , El-Refai Hossam , Yadchenko E. S.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the modern literature data on the problem of surgical treatment of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media, and possible ways to enhance its efficacy.