bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Technology Orientation and Human Resource Capital (Human Capital) On Business Performance Through Innovation in Culinary Msmes in Makassar City
Authors: Mansyur Abd. , Basalamah Salim , Alam Roslina , . Mursalim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze and prove the influence of Technology Orientation and Human Capital on Business Performance through Innovation in Culinary MSMEs in Makassar City. This research involved 140 samples, the research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique whose magnitude was determined through the Hair method. The data was analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) with the Smart-PLS4 analysis tool. The results of this study prove that (1) Technology Orientation has no effect on business performance (2) Human resource capital has an effect on business performance (3) Technology Orientation has no effect on innovation (4) Human resource capital has an effect on innovation (5) Innovation has an effect on business performance (6) Technology orientation has no effect on business performance through innovation (7) HR capital has an effect on business performance through innovation. This study found that technology orientation has no direct effect on performance and also does not affect indirectly through innovation, this proves that the technology orientation in this study is proven to still not be implemented as an innovation support by Culinary MSME actors in Makassar City so that this does not affect business achievements significantly.
PEMANFAATAN KULIT BUAH NAGA TERHADAP PENURUNAN BILANGAN PEROKSIDA PADA PALM OLEIN
Authors: Junianti Fitri , Arninda Andi , Utami Auliya Putri
Published: August 2024

Palm olein merupakan salah satu bahan yang digunakan dalam pakan ternak karena dapat memberikan nutrisi dan vitamin yang dapat mempercepat pertumbuhan hewan ternak. Kualitas palm olein berbanding lurus dengan kualitas dari pakan ternak sehingga perlu dicegah kontaminasi palm olein terutama dengan air. Kontaminasi menyebabkan palm olein menjadi tengik dan mempengaruhi kualitasnya. Ketengikan pada palm olein dapat diatasi dengan menambahkan zat aditif yang mengandung senyawa antioksidan. Salah satu bahan zat aditif ini, dapat diperoleh dari limbah yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi seperti kulit buah naga dengan kandungan antioksidan 186,90 mg lebih tinggi dari kandungan yang ada pada buah naga 8,08 mg. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase penurunan bilangan peroksida pada palm olein dengan variasi penambahan kulit buah naga 5; 7,5 dan 10% dan waktu penyimpanan kulit buah naga 3; 5 dan 7 hari. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 tahapan. Tahapan pertama merupakan tahapan treatment sampel menjadi bubuk kulit buah naga, tahapan selanjutnya pencampuran bahan kulit buah naga dengan palm olein dan tahapan ketiga penentuan bilangan peroksida menggunakan metode titrasi iodometri. Persen penurunan bilangan peroksida palm olein dengan variasi waktu penyimpanan 3, 5 dan 7 hari masing-masing diberikan penambahan 5% berturut-turut yaitu 6,14%; 40,28% dan 39,70%, sedangkan pada penambahan 7,5% berturut-turut yaitu 15,01%; 38,30% dan 40,32% dan untuk penambahan 10% berturut-turut yaitu 16,19%, 40,52% dan 42,66%. Semakin banyak penambahan dan lama penyimpanan kulit buah naga maka semakin tinggi persen penurunan bilangan peroksida pada palm olein.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN ADSORPSI LOGAM BESI (FE) DALAM LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI MENGGUNAKAN BIOADSORBEN CANGKANG TELUR AYAM DAN TELUR ITIK
Authors: Athirah Fatimah , Amin Idi , Irma Sari Yusuf Andi Asdiana
Published: August 2024

Pencemaran air oleh logam besi dari limbah cair industri menjadi masalah lingkungan yang serius. Metode pengolahan limbah cair yang terus dikembangkan yaitu penggunaan bioadsorben, salah satu bahan alami yang dapat digunakan adalah cangkang telur, cangkang telur yang digunakan yaitu cangkang telur ayam dan telur itik karena merupakan jenis telur yang umum dikonsumsi sehingga banyak limbah cangkang telur yang dihasilkan. Kandungan CaCO3 dalam cangkang telur memiliki peran penting dalam mengikat logam berat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penyerapan ion logam Fe2+ agar kadar ion logam Fe2+ pada limbah cair bisa semakin berkurang. Untuk menurunkan kadar ion logam Fe2+ pada limbah cair digunakan bioadsorben cangkang telur ayam dan cangkang telur itik dengan variasi konsentrasi masing-masing 15 g/L; 20 g/L; 25 g/L; 30 g/L; dan 35 g/L. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan adsorpsi logam besi (Fe) dalam limbah cair industri menggunakan bioadsorben cangkang telur ayam dan telur itik dengan menggunakan variasi konsentrasi bioadsorben yang berbeda sehingga mencapai batas aman sesuai Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia No. 5 Tahun 2014. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bioadsorben cangkang telur itik memiliki kemampuan penyerapan logam besi pada limbah cair industri yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan oleh biadsorben cangkang telur ayam, pada penggunaan bioadsorben cangkang telur ayam dengan variasi konsentrasi 15 g/L; 20 g/L; 25 g/L; 30 g/L; dan 35 g/L diperoleh efektivitas penyerapan yaitu dari 80,12%-91,07% sedangkan pada cangkang telur itik dengan variasi konsentrasi yang sama diperoleh efektivitas penyerapan yang lebih tinggi yaitu dari 90,73%-95,67%.
PEMBUATAN BIODEGRADABLE FILM DARI BIJI ALPUKAT (PERSIA AMERICANA): OPTIMASI DENGAN BOX-BEHNKEN DESIGN
Authors: Ansori Ansori , Rachmah Alif Nur Laili , Sekaringgalih Ratri
Published: August 2024

Biji buah alpukat (Persea americana) mengandung pati yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biodegradable film. Biodegradable film merupakan plastik yang terbuat dari bahan polimer organik yang cenderung rapuh. Tahapan proses pembuatan biodegradable film dari biji buah alpukat adalah pemisahan pati dari biji buah alpukat, proses gelatinisasi dan uji degradasi metode soil burial test. Pembuatan edible film menggunakan proses gelatinisasi pada suhu 80oC, dengan penambahan gliserol (2;2,5;3)%v/v sebagai plasticizer, Carboxy methyl Cellulose (CMC) (2;2,5;3)%b/v sebagai filler, dan chitosan (1;1,5;2)%b/v sebagi pengental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik, pengaruh gliserol, Carboxy methyl Cellulose (CMC) dan kitosan terhadap biodegradable film melalui uji degradasi. Hasil pemisahan pati dari biji buah alpukad di peroleh 20,56%, sedangkan karakteristik dari edible film paling baik diperoleh pada penambahan Carboxy methyl Cellulose CMC 2,5% (b/v), chitosan 1,5% (b/v) dan Gliserol 2,5% (v/v) yaitu plastik memiliki karakteristik lentur namun tidak mudah robek, mempunyai ketebalan 0.02 in  dan kemampuan degradasi sebesar 52,8532%. Kondisi optimum untuk mendapatkan biodegradable film dari pati biji alpukat menggunakan metode ekstraksi dengan Box-Behnken design (BBD) adalah konsentrasi penambahan gliserol sebanyak 2,964%v/v, konsentrasi chitosan sebanyak 1,560%b/v, dan konsentrasi Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) sebanyak 2,849%b/v. Dimana pada kondisi optimum tersebut, diprediksi %biodegradable film maksimum yang diperoleh sebesar 53,113%.
EĞİTİMİN ANTROPOLOJİK ANLAMI
Authors: Eryılmaz Öznur
Published: August 2024

İnsan kültürü ve toplumsal yapıda eğitim süreçlerini anlamayı gerektiren antropoloji; insanların kültürel, sosyal ve tarihsel bağlamda nasıl öğrendiklerini, bilgiyi nasıl aktardıklarını inceleyen bir disiplindir. Eğitim antropolojisi, bu bağlamda eğitimin toplumsal, kültürel ve tarihsel perspektifini birlikte ele alır. İnsanın neliği üzerinden tüm yapıp ettikleri, ortaya koyduğu her şeyle oluşan bu ağda eğitim; kültür taşıyıcısı olarak sistemin önemli dinamiği olarak karşımıza çıkar. Antropolojik eğitim, bireylere kültürel bağlam içinde bilgi ve beceriler kazandırmayı amaçlayan bir yaklaşımdır. İnsan temelli diyebileceğimiz bu eğitim, öğrencilere sadece bilgi edindirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda onların ait olduğu toplum içindeki rolünü anlamalarına ve kendi kimliklerini geliştirmelerine odaklanır. Immanuel Kant’ın da dediği gibi “insan ancak eğitim yolu ile insandır.” Dolayısıyla eğitimin öznesi insana göre dizayn edilmiş çeşitlilikteki bir sisteme ihtiyaç vardır. Antropolojinin kültür çeşitliliğini anlamaya yönelik bütün faaliyetleri eğitimin nasıl olması gerektiğini de açıklamaya yardımcıdır. Nitekim, antropolojik eğitim de kültürel çeşitliliği vurgular ve öğrencilere eleştirel düşünme ve kültürel duyarlılık kazandırmayı hedefler. Antropolojik eğitim metotları genellikle katılımcı-gözlem, etnografik çalışmalar, sözlü tarih, kültürel analiz ve grup çalışmaları gibi yöntemleri içerir. Bu metotlar, öğrencilere kültürleri derinlemesine anlama ve değerlendirme yetenekleri kazandırmayı amaçlar. Her toplumun kendine özgü geliştirdiği bir eğitim yaklaşımı olabilir. Öteki ile ilgilenen antropoloji toplumların kendi içindeki çalışmalarla desteklendiğinde daha verimli ve özgün olacaktır. Eğitimi düzenleyebilmek için öncelikle insanı anlamak gereklidir. Eğitim ve insanı bir gören Kant düşüncesinden antropoloji ve eğitim birlikte daha açık ifade edilecektir. Öte yandan Thodore Brameld’in antropolojik eğitim modelinin de gündemde olan yeni müfredat değişiklikleri ve bütünleşik eğitim modeli ile “iyi insan yetiştirmek” mottosunun bir ve aynı olduğu gözlemlenmektedir.
ZEYTİNYAĞI TURİZMİ: BALIKESİR İLİ EDREMİT KÖRFEZİ ZEYTİNYAĞI KÜLTÜR ROTASI
Authors: Yalın Gülhan
Published: August 2024

Son zamanlarda tüm sektörlerde olduğu gibi turizm sektöründe de yaşanan değişimler alternatif turizm rotalarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Özellikle sağlık, kozmetik amaçların yanı sıra kültürü de içerisinde barındırmasından dolayı “zeytinyağı turizmi” turların vazgeçilmez öğesi olmaktadır. Zeytin ve zeytinyağının gıda maddesinden çok daha fazla anlamlar içermesi ve çok yönlü özelliklere sahip olması sebebiyle onu kültürel miras unsuru haline getirmektedir. Zeytin ağaçlarının yetiştiği alanlarda görülen bu alternatif turizm çeşidi zeytinyağı turizmi olarak ifade edilmektedir. Balıkesir ili Edremit Körfezi tescilli ürünlerinin varlığı, zengin zeytin çeşitliliği ve kaliteli zeytinyağı üretim potansiyeli ile bölgede zeytinyağı turizminin yapılabileceğinin göstergesidir. Bu çalışmada Dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki zeytinyağı rotaları detaylı olarak incelenmiş olup, Edremit Körfezi, zeytinyağı rotası oluşturabilmek için teorik altyapı sağlanmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur. Çalışma, bu alanda yapılacak yeni çalışmalara yol gösterici ve alana katkı sağlama niteliğindedir.
1927 NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE ISPARTA’NIN DEMOGRAFİK YAPISI
Authors: Irmak Yağmur
Published: August 2024

Türkiye’de nüfus sayımlarının tarihi uzun bir geçmişe dayanmaktadır. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda kuruluşundan itibaren dönem dönem arazi tahriri adı altında nüfus sayımları yapılmıştır. Ancak bu dönemde yapılan nüfus sayımları bilimsel yöntemler bakımından eksiktir. Cumhuriyetin kurulmasıyla birlikte, Osmanlı İmparatorluğundan devralınan demografik yapı hakkında yeterli bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Bu nedenle bilimsel yöntemler kullanılarak nüfus sayımı yapılmıştır. Türkiye cumhuriyetinin ilk nüfus sayım örneği olan 1927 genel nüfus sayımı dönemin nüfus miktarının ve vasfının anlaşılması adına büyük önem arz etmektedir. 1927 yılında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırları içerisinde yer alan 63 şehirden biri de Isparta’dır. Bu zamana kadar Isparta’nın 1927 tarihindeki demografik yapısı ayrıntılı şekilde yorumlanarak ortaya çıkarılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Isparta ilinin demografik tarihinde karanlık bir noktada bulunan bu dönemi aydınlatmaktır. Cumhuriyetin ilanıyla il olan Isparta’nın belirtilen tarih öncesinde demografik yapısı hakkında ayrıntılı veriler bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmayla birlikte Isparta iline ait ilk demografik özellikler anlatılmak istenmiştir. Ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre Isparta ilinde 69,023 kişisi erkek, 75,414 kişi de kadınlardan oluşmak üzere toplam 144,437 kişi bulunmaktadır. Nüfusunun %80’inin 45 yaşının altında olduğu görülen Isparta Türkiye’de iş gücü hususunda önemli potansiyele sahip illerden birisidir. Isparta ilinin problemlerinin başında ise okuma yazma meselesi gelmektedir. Nüfusun %91.37’lik kısmı okuma yazma bilmemektedir. Ayrıca %0.03’lük kısmı İslam dışında başka dinleri benimserken, nüfusun %0.41’lik kısmı da Türkçe haricinde başka bir dil konuşmaktadır. Bu veriler ışığında 1927 yılında Isparta ilinin homojen bir demografik yapıya sahip olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
Research on the Integration and Cultivation of Innovation and Entrepreneurship and Civic and Political Education in Colleges and Universities under the Perspective of Big Data
Authors:   School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, 321004, China., Ma Li
Published: August 2024

With the great importance attached to innovation and entrepreneurship education and civic and political education in colleges and universities as well as the continuous development of big data technology, the fusion of innovation and entrepreneurship and civic and political education based on big data has become an inevitable trend of educational development. Based on the demand for the integration of innovation and entrepreneurship and civic and political education, this paper formulates the goal system of integration training and constructs the structural framework of integration training based on the layered theory. Meanwhile, on this basis, through the study of big data technology, it constructs an accurate fusion human cultivation model based on big data, and establishes a big data system platform for the fusion of innovation and entrepreneurship and civic and political education. Through empirical analysis, it can be seen that the comprehensive score of SA colleges and universities based on the fusion training method of this paper is 4.511, which has the best score and is closer to the excellent level. Compared with SF colleges and universities, the score is 0.567 points higher. And the mean values of overall satisfaction and coverage of SA colleges and universities with this paper’s fusion cultivation model are 92.5% and 87.2%, respectively, which are better, indicating that the method of fusion cultivation based on this paper’s innovation and entrepreneurship and civic and political education can satisfy students’ requirements. This study provides a valuable perspective and support for the fusion culture of innovation and education in colleges and universities.
Research on the Construction of Typical Practical Projects of School-Enterprise Co-operation in Vocational Institutions
Authors:   Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic, Changsha, Hunan, 410127, China., Liu Qiong
Published: August 2024

In recent years, with the vigorous development of vocational education, strengthening school-enterprise cooperation in vocational colleges and promoting the integration of industry and education has become the focus and trend of the development of vocational colleges and universities. This study first analyzes the school-enterprise cooperation model based on triple fusion and explores the relationship status and role mechanism in school-enterprise cooperation. Then, the internal management structure and role mechanism of school-enterprise cooperation are studied, and the school-enterprise cooperation management system of vocational colleges and universities is constructed in response to the huge data and basic information processing generated in school-enterprise cooperation. Finally, a survey was conducted to analyze the construction of school-enterprise cooperation practice projects in vocational college M to explore the effects of the construction of typical practice projects. The average rating of vocational college M was higher than 3.50 in all seven dimensions, and the assessment results were all approved. The survey respondents with master’s degree or above had a lower rating of 4.01. In the development trend of school-enterprise cooperation in Vocational Institution M, the number of cooperative enterprises and specialties of school-enterprise cooperation increased by 105 and 25 respectively. The employment rate of the school increased to 96.77%, and the satisfaction of the alma mater and the satisfaction of the enterprises increased by more than 5%, indicating that with the deepening of the school-enterprise cooperation in M vocational colleges and universities, it has significantly helped the improvement of the quality of the students and the employment rate, and it has formed a benign interactive situation, which has provided a guiding value for the development of the school-enterprise cooperation in vocational colleges and universities.
ANALISA PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI HALAI DI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Rofii Eva Amalia , Pangestoeti Wahjoe
Published: August 2024

This analysis study explores the potential and challenges of developing the halal industry in the Riau Islands, with a focus on the Bintan Inti Industrial Estate as a developing halal industrial area. This area was chosen because it is strategic, located on international trade routes, and has access to ASEAN and global markets. This study explores the application of halal industry indicators and identifies best practices applied in the development of halal industrial areas in Bintan, including aspects of infrastructure, regulations and strategic partnerships with various stakeholders as well as .

 

A b s t r a k

 

Kajian ini mengeksplorasi potensi dan tantangan pengembangan industri halal di Kepulauan Riau, dengan fokus pada Bintan Inti Industrial Estate sebagai kawasan industri halal yang sedang berkembang. Kawasan ini dipilih karena strategis, terletak di jalur perdagangan internasional, serta memiliki akses ke pasar ASEAN dan global. Studi ini secara tematik mengeksplorasi penenrapan indikator industri halal serta  mengidentifikasi best practices yang diterapkan dalam pengembangan kawasan industri halal di Bintan, termasuk dalam aspek infrastruktur, regulasi, dan kemitraan strategis dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan serta .
Peranan Penyidik Bea Dan Cukai Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas
Authors: Imelda Rosari Bau  , Deddy R.C Manafe  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: August 2024

Smuggling of used clothes is a criminal act that is still a serious problem in Indonesia.This is certainly a concern from various parties, especially Customs and Excise as an agency that has duties and responsibilities in the field of Customs. Law Number 17 of 2006 concerning Amendments to Law Number 10 of 1995 gives authority for Customs and Excise to carry out their roles in accordance with the scope of duties and functions carried out. However, in practice in the field, cases of smuggling of used clothes continue to be found, one of which is in the Atambua City area This research uses an empirical juridical research method, which is a study that directly examines the phenomenon of smuggling used clothes that occurs in the field, as well as the role of Customs and Excise investigators and the obstacles of Customs and Excise investigators in eradicating the smuggling of used clothes by conducting an interview with the Head of the Atambua Customs and Excise Office, Head of the Atambua Customs and Excise Enforcement and Investigation Section, Atambua Customs and Excise Investigator Members and the public who are consumers and sellers of used clothes. The results of the study showed: (1) The role of Customs and Excise investigators in eradicating the crime of smuggling used clothes in the Atambua City area includes preventive measures, namely socializing to the public about the smuggling of used clothes and conducting patrols. (2) The obstacles experienced by Customs and Excise investigators in eradicating the crime of smuggling used clothes in the Atambua city area include the breadth of the surveillance area, accessibility, the high interest of the Atambua community in consuming used clothes, law enforcement factors where there are still law enforcement personnel involved in smuggling, facilities or facilities where the number of transportation and investigator members is still minimal, community factors where there is still a lack of sensitivity and community participation in eradicating the smuggling of used clothes in the Atambua city area.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Penganiayaan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Jhon Jeffri Simarmata  , Tardip Panggabean  , M.Wira Utama
Published: August 2024

Legal protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse is an issue that requires serious attention in the legal system. Children who experience abuse in the domestic environment are vulnerable to long-term physical, psychological and emotional impacts. This article discusses legal protection efforts that can be taken to protect children who are victims of domestic abuse. This research explores the international and national legal framework that regulates children's rights and their protection, and focuses on legal instruments that can be used to address this problem. Through a normative legal analysis approach, this article outlines various steps that can be taken by relevant institutions and authorities to ensure strong protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse. Some of the recommended steps include increasing public awareness regarding children's rights, strengthening cooperation between child protection agencies, the police, and the justice system, as well as expanding the definition and enforcement of laws related to domestic abuse. This article also reviews challenges that may arise in the implementation of legal protection efforts, including underreporting of cases, stigmatization, and imbalances in access to justice. Therefore, integrating a multidisciplinary approach and providing psychosocial support to child victims is also an important focus in overcoming this problem. By integrating legal, social and psychological perspectives, this paper concludes that legal protection for children who are victims of domestic abuse requires a comprehensive approach involving various stakeholders. Only through concerted efforts to strengthen the legal framework and its implementation, and ensure equitable access to justice, can children be effectively protected from the impacts of abuse in the domestic context.
Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Bagi Pelaku Pelanggaran Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Era Digital
Authors: Komang Adi Utama Putra
Published: August 2024

The digital age has brought significant changes in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), making it increasingly crucial to safeguard works and innovations from easy infringement. This research aims to analyze the civil liability for IPR infringers in the digital era, which involves the application of civil law principles such as the elements of fault, presumption of liability, and absolute liability. IPR regulations in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch colonial period until now, adjusting to digital dynamics through various new laws and regulations. This research uses normative methods supported by empirical methods to analyze in depth the civil liability for perpetrators of intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement in the digital era. This approach allows researchers to evaluate legal principles and applicable regulations, as well as collect primary data from real cases, such as copyright infringement on online platforms. Analysis of empirical data from infringement cases provides tangible evidence of the application of the law and its impact. Thus, normative methods supported by empirical methods provide not only a strong theoretical foundation but also a practical context for more effective policy recommendations in protecting IPR.The case studies show that copyright owners can file a lawsuit and, if proven, perpetrators can be penalized to pay damages as well as court costs. Registration of IPRs provides legal certainty and strong evidence in court. Therefore, preventive legal protection through strict regulation and repressive legal protection through strict sanctions are essential to enforce IPR and prevent further infringement in the digital age. This study concludes that consistent law enforcement and increasing public awareness of the importance of IPR protection are crucial steps in facing the challenges of the digital era.
Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Pengembangan Agrowisata: Wisata Edukasi di Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia (P3GI)
Authors: Nisa Hafi  Idhoh Fitriana  , Maysaroh Tri Khusnah  , Nia Amalia  , Rachmawan Arifianto  , Danang Permadhi
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian Sugar Plantation Research Center (P3GI) serves as a research institution for sugar in Indonesia and also offers educational tours as a medium to educate the Indonesian public. However, during the operation of these educational tours, several evaluations have been identified that have led to visitors feeling less satisfied and comfortable during their visits. The evaluations focused on social media as a marketing tool and the lack of photo and educational spots in the P3GI area. The purpose of these developments is to help improve the evaluations that have arisen in the educational tours to make them better. The results of these developments include the creation of engaging content for social media related to the educational tours and the establishment of a sweetener garden as a way to add more photo and educational spots for visitors, as well as the distribution of surveys to monitor evaluations of P3GI's educational tours.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Menabung Anak Usia Dini Di SD Negeri 56 Perumnas Poka Ambon
Authors: Ronald D. Hukubun  , Valentine D. Saleky  , Eva S. Ratuluhain  , Albert F. Thomas  , Alvind G. Kambuno  , Febiyanty Palijama  , Riski A. K. Rumata  , Shinta Syaranamual
Published: August 2024

Early savings socialization for students of SDN 56 Perumnas Poka is an effort to teach students about the importance of early savings. This socialization program is useful to provide students with an understanding of how to set aside money, manage money, and introduce the concept of saving. In this program, students are taught about the importance of saving through activities. They are given an understanding of the purpose of saving, such as to prepare for the future or for emergency needs. This socialization activity is carried out using a method in implementing this socialization activity by providing and educating students about the importance of saving and also giving lessons on the benefits of saving since childhood, and practice making piggy banks from used materials. With this socialization program, it is hoped that elementary school students at SDN 56 Perumnas Poka can understand the importance of managing money well and must have the habit of saving from an early age. This will help them increase their awareness of saving money from an early age to build their future.
Budidaya Bekicot Desa Sukolilan Kabupaten Kendal sebagai Prospek Usaha Masyarakat Desa
Authors: Deo Renaldi Saputra  , Warist Al Wasi  , Nurul Latifah  , Aura Putri Salsabilla  , M. Aslam Ramadhan  , Muhammad Syarif Hidayat
Published: August 2024

The Sukolilan Village community's efforts to strengthen the rural economy through animal husbandry is one example of community activities that can boost the rural economy. Snail farming is a business prospect for the village community because it is very easy to cultivate. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data obtained through direct surveys to snail cultivators. The results of this study can provide an understanding that snail cultivation has a great opportunity to be practiced and expanded to improve the village economy.
Gestión integral del mantenimiento de los equipos productivos en la Empresa Pulpa Moldeada ¨PULPAMOL¨ [Integral management of the maintenance of production equipment in the Pulpa Moldeada ¨PULPAMOL¨ company]
Authors: Cevallos-Betún Segundo Ángel , Córdova-Peñafiel Diego Trajano , Guerra-Salazar Juan Luis
Published: August 2024

La gestión del mantenimiento es un conjunto de actividades que están relacionadas directamente con los procesos productivos, que tiene como finalidad garantizar la confiabilidad y disponibilidad de los equipos, máquinas e instalaciones, mejorando así las condiciones operativas de las distintas áreas de trabajo. Debido a lo expuesto, se tiene por objetivo elaborar un plan de mantenimiento preventivo de la empresa PULMALOL S.A. Metodología descriptiva. Esta investigación permitió determinar que PULPAMOL S.A. cuenta con 65 equipos de producción distribuidos en 2 procesos, 6 subprocesos y 4 sistemas auxiliares. La creación de fichas técnicas y hojas de vida organizó de manera adecuada la información crucial sobre estos equipos. Además, la implementación de códigos de mantenimiento resultó beneficiosa, ya que facilita la identificación y localización rápida y efectiva de la maquinaria dentro del proceso productivo, permitiendo un registro preciso y correcto de las fallas.
Antibiotic Resistance: Targeting Extensively Drug Resistant (XDR) Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Salman Ahmad  , Ullah Kaleem , Shahbaz Sharif  , Naseer Ahmad  , Bahar Ali
Published: August 2024

Typhoid fever is one of the most life-threatening bacterial infections and is caused by the gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi). It is a significant worldwide health hazard and an important cause of fatalities in growing nations. Salmonella is spread through consuming contaminated food and water. Once the infection occurs, its symptoms, like high fever, abdominal pain, rash, constipation, weakness, headache and poor appetite etc. Particularly seen in Pakistan is the alarming rise in the burden of typhoid due to the multi-drug-resistant (MDR) and extensive drug-resistant (XDR) Strains. In Pakistan, the current reports of extensive drug-resistant (XDR) strain outbreaks are not just a significant central issue in Pakistan but additionally affect public health across the world. The MDR S. Typhi Strains consist of the H58 (Haplotype) lineage and are associated with the IncHI1 plasmid, which also resists chloramphenicol, ampicillin, trimethoprim, and sulfamethoxazole and also shows resistance against fluoroquinolones. The XDR S. Typhi Strains carry the IncHI1 and IncY plasmids, which encode several antibiotic resistance genes. The IncY plasmid carries genes that resist the genes qnrS1 for quinolone resistance and blaCTX-M-15, an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL). The point mutation that occurred on the AcrB R717Q/L gene also showed resistance against azithromycin. Azithromycin and carbapenems are helpful medications that are generally used for typhoid treatment. The increasing fluoroquinolone non-susceptibility rates and medical shortcomings brought on by azithromycin. The XDR S. Typhi Strains also show resistance to azithromycin and carbapenems due to the irregular use of medication, which creates big problems for public health. In this review, we also observed that XDR S. Typhi strains are reported in other countries, with a history of patients traveling from Pakistan. In some areas, the XDR S. Typhi has not emerged before its exposure, we need to take some precautions, and the health authorities are responsible for controlling the XDR S. Typhi exposure. Formulating specific SOPs, raising community awareness about XDR S.Typhi, and executing prevention strategies are vital steps, especially in Pakistan because where drug resistance is common, due to self-medication and improper antibiotic practices.
The Extent of Agreement on a Definition of Competency Based Vocational Education Among Vocational Curriculum Specialists
Authors: Lange Robert
Published: August 2024

An instrument developed to assess the extent to which postsecondary vocational programs are competency-based consisted of 159 items grouped into 8 sub-scales. The items were reviewed by a national sample of content experts who rated each item on the extent to which it differentiated between competency-based and conventional vocational education. Each item was classified as having received high, moderate, or low agreement. A log-linear analysis was completed with the item as the unit of analysis. The results indicated that agreement was higher with CBVE items than with conventional vocational items and was lower for items related to the basic standards of CBVE than for the facilitating standards.
Teachers’ Sense of Efficacy: A Self- or Norm-Referenced Construct?
Authors: Ashton Patricia , Buhr Dianne , Crocker Linda
Published: August 2024

Two approaches to the measurement of teacher efficacy were investigated to determine whether teachers’ sense of efficacy is a self- or a norm-referenced construct. Two forms of an instrument consisting of 25 teaching problem situations were developed: one required self-referenced while the other required norm-referenced responses. The two forms were randomly distributed to 65 classroom teachers enrolled in graduate classes at the University of Florida. In addition, two items measuring teacher efficacy from a Rand Corporation study and the Marlowe-Crowne Scale of Social Desirability were administered. Efficacy appears to be a norm-referenced rather than a self-referenced construct. Social desirability bias was a significant factor in the use of self-referenced vignettes.
Improvements in Academic Performance among Students Enrolled in a Statewide Virtual School during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lipien Lodi , Fleetwood April , Parker Alicia , Holland Eric , Thibodeau Arielle
Published: August 2024

This study examines changes in academic performance among elementary students enrolled in a statewide virtual school during the pandemic. Previous studies suggest that school closures and online instruction resulted in learning losses, but no published studies have investigated how students in an accredited virtual school faired academically. Standardized test scores were used to compare students’ academic performance prior to and during the pandemic and it was found that they demonstrated significant gains. Results suggest that while traditional students may have experienced setbacks, students in this study continued to learn and grow, which may be due, in part, to the school’s instructional model.
Evaluating the Use of Word Processors in Teaching Writing Composition
Authors: Moore Margaret , Turner Susan
Published: August 2024

This exploratory study evaluated the effects of using word processors to aid fourth and fifth grade students in developing writing skills. Results suggest that the compositions of students who used word processors improved more than those of students who did not. An analysis of students’ composition revision characteristics indicates that students who used word processors made more revisions and that their revisions were more meaningful than those of students who did not use word processors.
A Computer Needs Analysis Model for School District Testing and Evaluation Offices
Authors: Fisher Sylvia Kay , Shibutani Hirohide
Published: August 2024

A generalizeable systems-based needs analysis model was developed to help school district testing and evaluation offices evaluate current problems with their information processing systems and identify additional computer capabilities required to upgrade their system. The model was implemented with the Pinellas County School District Department of Program Evaluation and resulted in a cost-effective prescription for improving their current computer capabilities.
Grading on the Curve: An Oxymoron?
Authors: Brewer James
Published: August 2024

This paper makes the case that grading on the curve is not grading, but quota setting, and is tantamount to having no standards, which are crucial to grading. Particular attention is given to the nonacademic reasons instructors give for curve grading while criticizing the use of theoretical distributions in assigning grades.
Student Perception in a Dual Enrollment Magnet High School on a College Campus
Authors: McIntyre-McCullough Keisha
Published: August 2024

Socioemotional research on advanced academic students is limited. Therefore, exploring student perceptions about their experience in one dual enrollment magnet school became a goal for this 2018 microethnographic study. As such, the following overarching research question guided the interviews and surveys of 34 students: How do students perceive their dual enrollment experience on a college campus? The findings were that students were conflicted in their perception about their program while they were adamant about how parents, teachers, and professors should engage with them. The implications deal with college and high school dual enrollment policies, recruitment, socioemotional learning for advanced academic students, parents, and educational professionals.
Insiders and Outsiders in Classroom Research: Blurring the Boundaries
Authors: Weade Ginger
Published: August 2024

In this article, the situation of teacher researchers is explored from a sociocultural perspective. Teacher researchers are viewed as an emergent community of educators who position themselves for leadership and change in the traditional, role-based distinctions that divide research and practice. By taking the classroom as the central focal point for researchers and teachers alike, and applying a concept of insiders and outsiders to what happens there, a wide range of actors and issues involved in generating theories and informing practice is made visible. Inquiry, whomever conducts it, is viewed as an active process through which purposes are systematically and intentionally related to issues of setting, time, conditions, actions to be taken, and audience(s). Directions for the future of the teacher research movement are located in a focus on student learning, what we shall choose to count as learning when learning counts, and how we should value the social consequences of learning.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Peran Perpustakaan Sekolah dalam Mendukung Kurikulum
Authors: Pratiwi Allda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi persepsi guru terhadap peran perpustakaan sekolah dalam mendukung kurikulum. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari guru berbagai jenjang pendidikan di beberapa sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di perpustakaan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru memandang perpustakaan sebagai elemen penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran, menyediakan sumber belajar tambahan, dan meningkatkan literasi informasi siswa. Kolaborasi antara guru dan pustakawan diidentifikasi sebagai kunci dalam merancang dan melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif. Namun, beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya, waktu yang terbatas, dan kurangnya pelatihan bagi pustakawan menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya investasi dalam peningkatan koleksi, fasilitas, dan pelatihan pustakawan, serta alokasi waktu yang memadai untuk pemanfaatan perpustakaan. Kesimpulannya, perpustakaan sekolah memiliki peran yang krusial dalam mendukung kurikulum dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan, dengan dukungan yang tepat perpustakaan dapat menjadi pusat pembelajaran yang dinamis dan integral.
Analisis Metode Pembelajaran Di Ma’had Aly Mudi Mesjid Raya Samalanga
Authors: Alauddin Alauddin
Published: August 2024

Ma’had Aly MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga memiliki Program Studi Fiqh dan Usul Fiqh dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dayah di Aceh serta melahirkan ulama-ulama yang berkompeten dalam memahami ajaran agama. Ma’had Aly MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga sebagai salah satu dayah tertua di Aceh, memiliki sejarah panjang dalam melahirkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Untuk menjadi lembaga pendidikan pilihan masyarakat, Ma’had Aly MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga harus berinovasi dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran. Dayah MUDI Mesjid Raya Samalanga, sebagai salah satu dayah tertua di Aceh, memiliki sejarah panjang dalam melahirkan lulusan yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya Ma’had Aly, dayah ini diharapkan mampu menjawab tantangan zaman, memecahkan persoalan keagamaan, dan mengintegrasikan keilmuan dalam pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil yang didapati ialah Metode pembelajaran utama fokus pada pembelajaran kitab-kitab kuning klasik. Mahad Aly Mudi juga fokus pada kitab kontemporer serta mengadakan mubahastah, hal ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan mahasantri menjadi pelajar yang berfikir kritis dalam menyampaikan hukum pada kejadian yang terjadi pada zaman sekarang. Metode pembelajaran tambahan fokus pada pembelajaran ilmu pengetahuan umum yang biasa dipelajari di sekolah-sekolah umum.
REDUCIBILITY STUDIES ON PELLETS PRODUCED FROM NIGERIAN IRON ORES
Authors: Ocheri C. , Mbah C.N , Alabi O.O
Published: August 2024

The reducibility studies on the produced pellets from Itakpe and Agbaja iron ore blends were carried out. The chemical, morphology and structural analysis of the ores were examined using Thermogravimetry (TG), Differential Thermal Analyzer (DTA), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Optical and Electron Microscopy showing the microstructure of the pellets and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS).The reducibility studies were performed using a muffle furnace. The produced pellets were taken inside stainless steel containers with diameter 60.75 mm x 59.40 mm inside diameter with  mouths tightly closed by an air tight cover having an outlet for exit gas , The SEM and EDS tests  were performed to study the morphology of the pellets .The reduced pellets  at 800oC for 120mins gave an iron(Fe) value of 4.5 wt% ,  at 920oC for 120mins, iron content(Fe) value obtained was 84.5wt%  and at  1000oC and 120mins the iron (Fe) content  value was 6.4wt% while the selected samples of the pellets from Agbaja iron ore at the same temperatures were 800oC for 120mins, the iron(Fe) content was 40.7wt%, at 920oC for 120mins, the iron (Fe) content value was 60.2wt% and at 1000oC for 120 mins the iron (Fe) content was 56.2wt% . The Itakpe pellets exhibited better reducibility than the Agbaja pellets when subjected to the same conditions.
GOLD RECOVERY USING CITRUS SINENSIS PEELS AS BIO-ADSORBENT
Authors: Eriki H. O. , Oloche O.B. , Tobins F.H. , John John Akpan
Published: August 2024

The recovery of gold from electronic waste using locally available and environmentally friendly
materials were investigated. Bio-adsorbent for gold recovery was prepared from Citrus sinensis
peels through mechanical processing and chemical modification. Some ceramic computer
processor units were leached using aqua-regia as lixiviant. Gold was recovered from the solution
using the prepared bio-adsorbent and Sodium Meta Bisulphite (SMB). The recovery efficiency of
the bio-adsorbent was determined and results compared to that of SMB. The adsorption of gold at
different contact times was determined and the concentration of gold in solution was found using
Agilent 4100 Micro Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES). The results obtained
showed that the bio-adsorbent has an adsorption capacity of 98.4% for gold and an adsorption
kinetics correlation coefficient of 0.99989. This is comparable with SMB which has 95.4%.
adsorption capacity and an adsorption kinetics correlation coefficient of 0.98597. The higher
adsorption capacity of the bio-adsorbent is attributed to the binding sites and the chemical
modification which increases the reducing properties of the functional groups present in the
Citrussinensis peels.
Granting the Rights of Prisoners to the Treatment of Fellow Prisoners in Class I Medan Detention Centre
Authors: Aris Syahrudin  , Rahul Ardian Fikri
Published: August 2024

The granting of the rights of prisoners to the treatment of fellow prisoners in Class I Medan detention centres on the type of punishment that can be imposed on the perpetrators of criminal offences of prisoners in Class I Medan detention centres who commit criminal offences of narcotics abuse is the right of prisoners to get a reduction in punishment if during the guidance they behave well. The nature of the research used is normative legal research and the data collection method used in this research is secondary data obtained through library research, namely by conducting research on various literatures such as books, laws, which aim to find conceptions, or notions related to the problem of Granting Rights to Prisoners Against Treatment of Fellow Prisoners in Medan Class I Detention Centre. The granting of the rights of prisoners to the treatment of fellow prisoners at the Medan Class I Detention Centre can be interpreted as a place where humans who violate the rules and norms that exist in society are gathered. While the principle adopted by correctional institutions is to position prisoners as subjects who are seen as individuals, ordinary citizens, and as creatures of God. Based on this, in the detention centre inmates receive guidance and coaching with the hope that after completing their sentence, inmates can socialise with the community and improve their skills to be able to live independently in the community.
Legal Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Disciplinary Punishment Enforcement In Improving The Discipline Of State Civil Apparatus
Authors: Ngatemi Ngatemi  , Erniyanti Erniyanti  , M. Soerya Respationo  , Dahlan Dahlan  , Parameshwara Parameshwara
Published: August 2024

Enforcement of discipline among the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) is an important component in maintaining professionalism and efficiency of public services. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of disciplinary punishment enforcement in improving ASN discipline at the Batam Municipal and Special Port Authority (KSOP) Office. The background of this research includes various challenges in enforcing ASN discipline, such as long and bureaucratic procedures, low awareness of discipline, and political intervention. The research method used is normative juridical using secondary data through library research, and also an empirical juridical approach with primary data through field research. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research respondents consisted of Batam KSOP employees, related officials, and other parties related to discipline enforcement in the environment. The results of the study show that the effectiveness of disciplinary enforcement in KSOP Batam is still not optimal. Convoluted enforcement procedures, lack of employee understanding of the importance of discipline, and political intervention were the main obstacles found. In addition, limited human resources and facilities also hinder the effective discipline enforcement process. This study also found that efforts to simplify procedures, increase socialization and education, and strengthen transparent supervision can increase the effectiveness of disciplinary punishment enforcement. Suggestions include the need for bureaucratic reform to simplify discipline enforcement procedures, the implementation of training and education programs on an ongoing basis, and the establishment of an independent internal oversight unit. Additionally, it is important for governments to ensure that discipline law enforcement is free from political interference and supported by adequate resources. With these steps, it is hoped that the discipline of ASN at KSOP Batam can be improved, which will ultimately contribute to improving the quality of public services and the reputation of government agencies.