bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hak Waris Bagi Ahli Waris yang Tidak Dapat Ditentukan Keberadaannya Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Dewi Anak Agung Krisna Kumala , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

The heirs whose whereabouts cannot be determined are the heirs who have lost the news, so it is not known whether he is alive or dead. These are usually called missing persons. However, in fact, a lot of heirs ignore the inheritance rights of an heir whose existence cannot be determined. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of elaborating the arrangement of inheritance rights for heirs whose existence cannot be determined and the legal consequences for heirs whose existence is known after the inheritance is divided. This study used a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study showed that the existence of inheritance rights for heirs that cannot be determined is regulated in Article 463 of the Civil Code. The inheritance rights of heirs whose existence cannot be determined remain attached to it in accordance with the provisions of Article 467 of the Civil Code. However, as long as the whereabouts of the heir are not known, the position will be replaced by the successor heirs. Furthermore, as a legal consequence after an heir is known to exist, the replacement heir is obliged to return all the inherited assets received under the provisions of Article 482 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code.
Pertanggung Jawaban Pihak Kepolisian dan Upaya Hukum yang Dilakukan Tersangka atas Terjadinya Salah Tangkap
Authors: Nida I Gede Banyu Bagastya , Dewi A.A Sagung Laksmi , Budiyasa I Made
Published: November 2020

The criminal justice system is obliged, namely to carry out detailed examinations, prioritize evidence and facts that are strong enough to determine that a person is guilty in criminal matters, and is able to carry out convictions with a purpose that is in accordance with the crime itself and the rights that should be accepted by the convicted person. This research is a normative legal research, so the research focus is on library research. The objectives of this study are: to know the responsibility of the police if there is a wrong arrest and to know the legal remedies that the suspect can take if a wrong arrest occurs. The results of the research show how Police Investigators are held accountable for irregularities in carrying out their duties and legal remedies that can be taken by the suspect in the event of irregularities by the Police Investigator. First, the forms of sanctions contained in the Code of Ethics for the Indonesian National Police if they are violated are as follows; a) Violation behavior is declared as despicable act; b) The offender's obligation to apologize in a limited or direct manner; c) The violator's obligation to follow professional reinvention; d) The offender is declared no longer entitled to carry out the police function, then legal remedies that can be taken if a violation occurs in accordance with Article 1 paragraph 22 of the Criminal Procedure Code, compensation. The legal basis for the claim for compensation is article 77 letter b KUHAP, then rehabilitation according to article 1 paragraph 10 KUHAP point c. From this research it can be concluded that the form of accountability carried out by the Police investigators is divided into 2, namely material accountability, namely the sanction of forgiveness and immaterial accountability, namely about sanctions in the form of mandatory recovery at the Polri educational institution. Meanwhile, the legal remedy that can be taken by the victim of a wrongful arrest is to file a claim for compensation and rehabilitation.
Kedudukan Ahli Waris yang Berpindah Agama terhadap Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Waris Adat Bali
Authors: Dewi Dewa Ayu Herlina
Published: November 2020

A heir that change their religion from Hindu causing an heir to lose his inheritance rights. Because, in Bali's Customary Law of inheritance an heir has an obligation to heirs, families, and indigenous peoples. It is absolute for the heirs to get the right of inheritance. However, because of the affection of parents, many parents consider the position of heirs who convert by giving part of the inheritance that is not magical religious or a property that is not an inheritance but is said to be a grant.
The purpose of this study is to determine the position or status of an heir who has
converted and to know the possibility of whether the heirs can receive a gift outside of the estate. The method of research used normative juridical research methods, approaches made on the basis of major legal material by reviewing theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation related to this paper.
Based on the contents of the study can be summarized as follows: 1. With the
transfer of religion heirs, heirs can not carry out obligations as heirs to the heirs, families, and indigenous peoples. Thus the inheritance relationship between the heirs and the heirs is lost so that the legal consequences of the heir does not have the right to inherit. 2. Heirs can still accept the gift from their parents because of compassion. The gift may be a property which is not religiously magical and can also be given in the form of a grant.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar dalam Pengaturan Administrasi Penduduk Pendatang
Authors: Saputra Bayu Angga , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sujana I Nyoman
Published: November 2020

Considering that the increasing number of migrants from year to year always shows an increase so that it has an impact such as order, peace and security of the people and until now there is no legal basis to prohibit migrants from coming to Bali and Gianyar in particular, in this case there is an empty norm that is not yet rules that can be used as a legal basis for prohibiting people from entering Bali, the local government of Bali Province takes steps to restructure and control immigrants through the registration policy of immigrants in the Province of Bali with the Governor's Letter No. 470/7587 /  B. Tapem about guidelines for registering newcomers. The problem in this study is: how the authority of the Gianyar Regional Government in carrying out orderly administration of the migrant population in Gianyar Regency and what sanctions are imposed on the immigrant population who do not carry out orderly administration in Gianyar Regency.This type of research is Juridical Empirical, considering this study uses data or facts in the field and is reviewed based on the laws and regulations related to the issues raised. The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Gianyar Regency has the authority in carrying out orderly administration of  the migrant population in  Gianyar regency this can be seen from the provisions in the Gianyar Regency Regulation Number 1 of 2002 in Article 2 of every population movement, temporary occupation and mandatory seasonal population registered with the local Village Head. Administrative sanctions given to immigrant residents who do not make KTP or Kipem for more than 3 months are  not  given  administrative services  forever  so  that  they  cannot  stay permanently or temporarily in the Gianyar Regency.
Sita Conservatoir terhadap Hasil Pertanian dalam Praktek Peradilan
Authors: Ida Bagus Wimba Pratama  , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: November 2020

The development in judicial practice appears as the prevalence of seizure of confiscation (conservatoir beslag) of agricultural products which in fact have not been regulated in article 227 HIR (Herziene Inlandsch Reglement) / 261 RBg (Rechtsreglement voor de Buiten-gewesten), so the judge must track down a legal basis in order to the decision handed down is more objective and justifiable. Departing from these conditions, the true confiscation of agricultural products needs to be explored through a scientific way. Therefore, through this research the issues related to the conservatoir beslag and its development in judicial practice are brought up as the object of the study. In this regard, there are two issues raised: (1) What is the arrangement for the placement of conservatoir beslag on agricultural products? (2) What is the legal basis for the judge’s consideration in granting the conservatoir beslag on agricultural products? The two issues are featured using the juridical-normative method and the statute and conceptual approaches. The results show that as stipulated in the applicable law, implementing the confiscation on the agricultural products in judicial practices can be executed even though it is not regulated in the HIR / RBg, in that such a confiscation on agricultural irreplaceable in a confiscation without including the confiscation of the land. This is because it is so difficult to estimate whether these agricultural products will be able to meet the demands of the plaintiff (creditor) or not.
Akibat Hukum Malpraktik yang Dilakukan oleh Tenaga Medis
Authors: Lajar Julius Roland , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Malpractice refers to an act of negligence or an act with the correct standard operating procedures but causes harm to consumers, in this case the patients and this can threaten the health and safety of the patient. Malpractice committed by medical personnel is certainly very detrimental to those who need medical treatment and greatly affects the hospital’s integrity which is certainly the center for all medical actions. Based on this, this study examines what the legal regulatory for medical personnel who commit malpractice and how to sanction his speech are. To uncover the issues a normative research method is used by applying the legislative approach that examines the applicable laws and regulations and a conceptual approach to reviewing library materials in the form of theories and opinions of legal experts. The legal regulatory for malpractice actions by medical personnel are regulated in several laws and regulations providing basic guidelines regarding malpractice actions committed by medical personnel. The regulations are found in the medical and health laws which provide legal certainty for the injured. This is a characteristic of the law itself in upholding justice. Malpractice acts committed by health workers have been regulated in the legislation No. 23 of 1992 concerning Health and the Medical Code of Conduct in force. In addition there are sanctions for the actions of medical personnel commiting malpractice, including criminal sanctions, civil sanctions, administrative sanctions and moral sanctions.
Akibat Hukum Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Waralaba (Franchise) Pempek Farina di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Lim Kenneth De Lara , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Franchise is a business relationship between a brand owner and another party that gives permission for the use of the mark within a certain period. If the parties do not comply with the contents of the franchise agreement, the injured party can sue. The franchise operating in Denpasar is Pempek Farina. Pempek Farina is a franchise business that is engaged in the fast food industry. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of the Pempek Farina franchise agreement in Denpasar and analyze the legal consequences for the franchisee if it violates the Pempek Farina franchise agreement. The purpose of this study is to determine the form of the agreement and determine the legal consequences for the franchisee if it violates the franchise agreement. The research method used is empirical research with a sociological approach. The results showed that the form of the Pempek Farina franchise agreement is a form of underhand agreement, the result of which arises when the franchisee defaults on the agreement, the agreement that has been made may expire. With the provisions of Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Criminal Code the franchisor will cancel the agreement and ask the franchisee to stop selling the product of the franchisor.
Tanggungjawab Perusahaan Ekspedisi terhadap Kerusakan dan Kehilangan Barang Muatan dalam Pengangkutan Darat
Authors: Jaya Ketut Arie , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: November 2020

Responsibilities of Freight Forwarding Companies in commercial transportation are not easy where risks and events such as damage and loss that occur on cargo goods are very vulnerable to occur so that the Expedition Company suffers losses. This study aims to analyze the factors that cause damage and loss of cargo in land transportation and determine the responsibility of shipping companies for damage and loss of cargo in commercial transportation agreements on land. The method used in this study is an empirical research method with a sociological approach to law. There are two types of data used in this study, namely primary data and secondary data. The technique used in data collection is interviews conducted with informants in the Expedition Company, PT. Indah Cargo Logistic, Denpasar. The results showed that there were two factors that caused the transportation of damaged or missing items, namely system error, cashier error, administration, shrinkage, fraud or fraud from company staff. Label or address attachment error. While external factors include natural factors such as bad weather or rain, traffic accidents, thieve factors, damaged road factors that cause goods to become damaged in the car. From the results of this study, it recommends that the principle of responsibility due to errors and the principle of responsibility due to presumption is very appropriate to be applied in the activities of transporting goods in Indonesia because in addition to protecting the interests of the sender and recipient of goods also gives a sense of security to the transporter in carrying out his duties.
Perlindungan Hukum Pekerja Rumah Tangga dalam Hubungan Kerja Penuh Waktu
Authors: Pribadi Luh Eni , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

A household assistant is someone who has basic duties and functions such as washing, cooking, cleaning the house, caring for the employer's child and various other tasks assigned by the employer. This study aims to analyze the form of legal protection of domestic workers in full-time employment relationships and find out the role of the Domestic Workers Distribution Agency in Full-time Work Relationships according to the Republic of Indonesia PERMENAKER No. 2 of 2015. The method used in this study is the normative method, sourced from primary and secondary legal materials. The results show that the form of legal protection for domestic workers has been set forth in the regulation of the Minister of Manpower Number 2 of 2015, as an effort to provide protection for domestic workers, to fulfill their rights as workers. Then, the role of the domestic worker supplier agency is as an intermediary to bring workers and employers together, the institution has the obligation to select prospective employers so that domestic workers do not fall into the wrong hands, the institution must also examine workers whether the workers are good and honest people so that no party who is harmed. Through this research, it is hoped that the government, especially in the field of Manpower, will further socialize the Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 2 of 2015 so that there is no violence against domestic workers. In addition, in preventing the occurrence of undesirable things to domestic workers, the channeling institution should pay more attention to the workers who are being dispatched, be more in depth with the background and origin of the prospective employer, supervise domestic workers by asking how the situation is and how the employer treats Domestic workers both by telephone and mail.
Aspek Perizinan dalam Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas dengan Sistem Online Single Submission
Authors: Crisandyna Made Karina Thalia , Sumardika I Nyoman , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

The acceleration and increase in investment and business needs to be done by implementing an integrated business licensing service online or online single submission (OSS). This study aims to determine the licensing process of establishing a Limited Liability Company with the OSS system and the constraints faced by the directors in OSS and their mitigation efforts. This research is an empirical legal research using empirical juridical approach type and using primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection is done by direct observation in the field and then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the licensing process of establishing a Limited Liability Company is carried out online by accessing the OSS website and completing the data as contained in the system. The OSS Institution will then issue an NIB to obtain a Business License and a Commercial or Operational License including to fulfill the requirements for a Business License and a Commercial or Operational License. Furthermore, the obstacles faced in the OSS system are related to regulatory aspects, system aspects, governance aspects, lack of socialization, additional costs in adjusting the goals and objectives of the Limited Liability Company, and accessing them that occur twice, both online and file submission. In the context of overcoming existing obstacles, a task force was formed consisting of the National Task Force, Ministry / Institution Task Force, Provincial Task Force, District / City Task Force, system renewal, seminars and briefing on the OSS system.
Perencanaan Tata Ruang Terbuka Hijau Sesuai Peraturan Daerah Kota Denpasar Nomor 27 Tahun 2011
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Tisna Aristya , Seputra I Putu Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

The declining quality and quantity of green open space in urban areas has caused a decrease in the quality of the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research on the Green Open Spatial Planning, especially in Denpasar City the legal provisions of which has been regulated in Regional Regulation No. 27 of 2011. This research analyzes the planning for the use of Green Open Spatial and the mechanism for changing the Green Open Spatial to change its function to become Spatial Settlement. The method used in this research was a normative research method, in which legal data collection was carried out by recording library studies, document studies, information and explanations obtained both from the Laws, Government Regulations and other Regulations that can be further examined which related to this problem. Data analysis in this research was carried out systematically by classification of legal materials to facilitate the analysis work, then Legal materials obtained are then subjected to discussion and grouping into certain sections. The results found that the Green Open Space is an area dominated by plants that are built for protection functions. The pattern of spatial use as a basis for the Denpasar City Government sets Green Open Spaces namely Settlements and Public Facilities. Changes in the pattern of utilization of green open spaces have changed the function resulting in the realization of optimal urban spatial planning. This happened because of the weak awareness of the people of Denpasar City.
Pelaksanaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Studi BUMDes Desa Gulingan Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: Putra Putu Ferdiana , Arini Desak Gede Dwi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are village business entities that are managed by the community and village government in an effort to strengthen the village economy and are formed based on the needs and potential of the village. One of the villages in the Sub-district of Badung is Gulingan Mengwi. It already has an enterprise named BUMDes Samkriya Werdhi Guna. This study examines two issues: the regulation of Village Owned Enterprises of Samkriya Werdhi Guna to bear a crucial role in the efforts to increase the Village Original Revenue of Mengingan Gulingan and the implementation of BUMDes based on the Regional Regulation of Badung Regency No. 1 of 2015 concerning the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises in Gulingan Mengwi Village. To achieve the objectives, empirical legal research method was used. The results of the study showed that the Regulation of the Samkriya Werdhi Guna Village Owned Enterprise had an important role in the effort to increase the Original Revenue of the Gulingan Mengwi Village to support the development program in the village. The implementation of the BUMDes in conjunction with the Regional Regulation of Badung Regency No. 1 of 2015 concerning the Establishment and Management of Village-Owned Enterprises in the the Mengwi Mengingan Village is in accordance with the principles of the Statutory Regulations. In addition, the participation of the Government of Badung Regency is also ideal for developing the BUMDes, especially in BUMDes of the Samkriya Werdhi Guna of Gulingan Mengwi Village.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja dengan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu di Indonesia
Authors: Putra Agus Antara , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

In this day and age, norms often get blurred against the activities carried out by workers through a system of working agreements for a certain time. Workers get problems in the implementation of the regulation especially in fulfilling workers' rights which are not fulfilled by employers. This study aims to analyze the arrangements for a certain time work agreement in Indonesia, and to find out the legal protections for workers with a certain time working agreement in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal research method through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results show that the legal arrangements for a certain time work agreement in Indonesia have been regulated from the highest legal guidelines based on the 1945 Constitution to various Ministerial Decrees. Then, legal protection for workers with a work agreement for a certain time is carried out in a preventive and repressive manner. Supervision is also carried out to maintain the continuity of work agreements in accordance with statutory regulations.
Pengawasan Terhadap Penggunaan Kendaraan Dinas di Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Januar I Komang Roni , Widiati Ida Ayu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

The Indonesian state adheres to the Presidential system of government. In running the government, a president is assisted by his staff. We call this line of government. The government that we often know as Civil Servants. The position of civil servants has an important role carrying out government functions in a country. Based on this there are formulations of the problem as follows: (1) How to regulate the use of official vehicles in government agencies (2) How to monitor the use of official vehicles in Government Agencies.  This  type  of  research  used  is  the  type  of  normative  legal  research,  the discussion conducted by the study of legal materials. Analysis of legal material uses legal interpretation, namely providing interpretation in terms of law. Based on the results of the study that regulations related to the use of official vehicles in government agencies are regulated in ministerial regulations and further regulated by each region in the form of governor regulations or regional regulations and Supervision of vehicle use in government agencies is carried out by Direct and Indirect Supervision . In addition to paying attention to the products of the laws and regulations, also pay attention including official vehicles, are not misused.
Kedudukan Ahli Waris yang Pindah Agama menurut Hukum Waris Adat Bali di Desa Dangin Tukadaya Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Pranata I Putu Endar , Sukadana I Ketut , Sudibya Diah Gayatri
Published: November 2020

The issue of changing religions related to inheritance based on Balinese customary law is a very important matter. In the customary norms of inheritance in Bali, inheritance is a system of transferring responsibility from one generation to the next. This responsibility goes with the attachment of a right. This responsibility includes responsibilities within the indigenous community. This research was conducted with the aim of describing how the kinship relationship of a son who converted and how the position of an heir who converted according to Balinese traditional inheritance law in Dangin Tukadaya Village, Jembrana Regency. This research employed empirical legal research with a sociology of law approach. The results of this research showed that the kinship of a son who converted is still close to their families. The conversion of religion does not break the kinship relationship, but its rights and obligations are no longer related to Sanggah Desa Adat and Pura Desa for having committed an act of disobedience. In addition, the position of a heir who changed religion according to Balinese traditional inheritance law in Dangin Tukadaya Village, Jembrana Regency is no longer an heir because he has no relationship with Sanggah Desa Adat and Pura Desa and has become a disobedient person.
Efektivitas Pemberantasan Pungutan Liar dalam Pelayanan Publik di Desa Pangsan Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Ariasa I Putu Putra , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Illegal levies are a form of crime that is very familiar to the public. Basically, illegal levy and corruption are the same acts where the two acts use power for the purpose of enriching themselves by violating the law. Based on the background of this problem, this research was conducted with the aim of describing the implementation of public services at Pangsan Village office, Petang District and the effectiveness of illegal levies eradication on public services at Pangsan Village office, Petang District. This study employed an empirical legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of public services at Pangsan Village office, Petang District has met technical indicators in accordance with work procedures. In Pangsan Village, the standard procedures also have the function of forming an orderly, systematic, and accountable work system and workflow. the effectiveness of illegal levies eradication on public services at the Pangsan Village office, Petang District has been very effective through the efforts made to prevent illegal levies in administrative services.
Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Hak Milik Debitur Pailit yang Dijaminkan di Bank
Authors: Tabuni Leomardo Ebedkena , Arjaya I Made , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

In connection with the sale and purchase agreement for the land owned by a bankrupt debtor who is guaranteed at the bank, of course, there will be a consequence of a legal action. The result of the legal action in question is regarding the transfer of land title if the debtor breaks his promise or does not carry out his obligations. Creditors holding Guarantee Rights Guarantee (separatist creditors) may execute the guarantee, as if there was no bankruptcy. However, in exercising his executive rights, there is a time limit for separatist creditors in accordance with Article 56 of the Bankruptcy Law. After passing this period of time, the curator then carries out the management and settlement under the supervision of the supervisory judge. The purpose of this research is to study and find out about the legal arrangement and procedures for the settlement of sale and purchase of land owned by a bankrupt debtor which are guaranteed at the bank. This study uses a normative legal research method, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are: firstly, the credit agreement creates a debt and credit relationship, in which the debtor is obliged to pay back the loan given by the creditor (bank); secondly, in accordance with the requirements for a debtor who has two or more creditors and there is a debt and one debt is due and can be collected. After fulfilling these requirements, those who have been registered through the clerk of the court, further examination by the Chief Justice will be carried out to obtain a permanent bankruptcy decision for Ninety days, and ultimately, a summon of the parties to a verification meeting is carried out.
Pembagian Harta Warisan Ditinjau dari Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata
Authors: Suwarni Ni Luh Gede , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: November 2020

Indonesia has experienced rapid development from ancestral ages to modern ages in terms of its people living with daily-supporting facilities. In other words, the Indonesian people live with a legacy which is then developed. Regarding inheritance, this study examines two legal issues: (1) distribution of inheritance according to the Civil Code and (2) settlement of disputes over distribution of inheritance results according to the Civil Code. This study was designed using a normative legal research method design; the data were collected by applying note-taking and analysing techniques based on legal materials. Based on the results of data analysis, it is found that in terms of its form there are three types of rights and obligations of an heir: openbaar testament, a form of inheritance made by a notary, in which case, the person who will transfer the inheritance appears before a notary and declares his will; olographis testament, a form of inheritance realising in writing by hand and is affixed by the hand of the inheritor (elgenhading / gedepoecerd); and a secret testament, a form of inheritance that requires the transfer of inheritance by written evidence, made by the person transferring the inheritance but not necessarily handwritten. There are two forms of dispute resolution related to inheritance through litigation, namely the general court, which in this case is the district court, the authority to examine disputes and the commercial court of a special court that is within the environment of a general court that has the competence to examine and decide an application for participation and postponement of debt payment obligation (PKPU) and disputes over intellectual property rights (HaKI).
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pada Anak Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas yang Menyebabkan Kematian
Authors: Anggara I Made Dwi Satya , Dewi A.A Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: November 2020

Lately, the number of children who often do criminal traffic violations, It is so menghawatirkan because it is not uncommon to traffic violations cause a crash to arise the victim died. Not only that, problems also arises in terms of responsibilities, in this case the victim died from a traffic offence committed. The purpose of this research is to analyse the responsibility of children against traffic offences which cause the victim's death. The method used in writing this essay is primary legal material. Based on the research conducted found that the age of the child greatly influences the overthrow of punishment on the child. Children aged under 14 years can only be charged penalties act whereas the provision of criminal sanctions is a child aged over 14 years to 18 years old according age limit child according to Act No. 35-year 2014 About child protection article 1 point 1. Provision of criminal sanctions of prison-related responsibilities against the crime that he had arranged with the penalty provisions based on ½ (one-) maximum threat from adults in accordance to article 81 paragraph (2) of Act No. 11 years 2012 about the criminal justice system.
Influence of relationship conflicts with leaders and coworkers on employees' voice
Authors: Chen Siyuan , Zhang Mingyu , Zhang Yihua , Wu Wen , Xiao Zhimin , Wu Shaoxue , Liu Pan , Xia Yuhuan
Published: November 2020

Building on self-determination theory and relational attribution theory, in this study we examined how relationship conflicts with leaders and coworkers simultaneously affect employee voice behaviors. We expanded relational attribution theory by developing two new constructs we labeled
leader-relational attribution orientation and coworker-relational attribution orientation to describe employees' different responses to relationship conflicts with leaders and coworkers via psychological needs satisfaction. We surveyed 328 employee–leader dyads who were employed at a
semiconductor manufacturer to test our hypotheses. We found that leader-relational attribution orientation can strengthen the influences of relationship conflicts with leaders on psychological needs satisfaction and its indirect effects on employee voice behaviors. Coworker-relational attribution
orientation can strengthen the influences of relationship conflicts with coworkers on psychological needs satisfaction and its indirect effects on employee voice behaviors. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Acculturative stress and life satisfaction of Chinese rural-to-urban migrants
Authors: Liang Dekuo , Wang Lei , Xia Liying , Xu Dawei
Published: November 2020

Little is known regarding the life satisfaction of rural-to-urban migrants in China. In this study we assessed whether self-esteem and perceived social support mediated the association between rural-to-urban migrants' acculturative stress and life satisfaction. We use convenience sampling
to recruit 712 migrants who were employed at construction sites in Nanjing for the study. Results reveal that acculturative stress was negatively related to self-esteem, perceived social support, and life satisfaction; self-esteem was positively associated with perceived social support and
life satisfaction; and perceived social support was a significant and positive predictor of life satisfaction. In addition, we found that self-esteem and perceived social support partially mediated the relationship between acculturative stress and life satisfaction. Our findings provide a
better understanding of life satisfaction over the course of migration, and add to knowledge of psychological well-being and mental health among rural-to-urban migrants in China.
Public moral motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic: Analysis of posts on Chinese social media
Authors: Zhao Liang , Ding Xiaojun , Yu Feng
Published: November 2020

As COVID-19 struck worldwide, we were inspired by behavioral immune system theory and wondered whether there would be changes to public morality brought about by the pandemic. We tracked public reactions through posts on Chinese social media to analyze the dynamics of public moral motivation.
Big data analysis shows that the impact of disaster upon moral motivation was context-sensitive. The level of the severity of the disaster played a leading role in variation of moral motivation. We found that disaster increased moral motivation only when the situation was severe, and such
augmentation rapidly faded when the disaster was under control and recovery began. The sentiment of news shared during the pandemic played a regulating role, such that positive or encouraging news helped augment moral motivation only when the situation was severe. Finally, we found that the
pandemic increased expressions of both agency and communion in a similar way to that of moral motivation.
Перспективы развития строительного материаловедения
Authors: Korolev Evgeny
Published: November 2020

В работе описаны позиционирование и перспективы развития строительного материаловедения. Показано, что его развитие базируется на новых знаниях фундаментальных и смежных прикладных наук. При этом высокая вариативность свойств компонентов значительно ограничивает возмож­ность естественного применения фундаментальных знаний о механизмах их взаимодействия для описания процессов структурообразования материала.

Вместе с этим получение новых знаний в строительном материаловедении основано на установлении особенностей механизмов структурообразования материалов с учётом из­менчивости характеристик их компонентов.

Расширены системные представления о строительных ма­териалах. Такие композиты являются сложными техническими системами, способными к самоорганизации в неравновесных условиях. Такое понимание строительных материалов пред­полагает наличие синергетического эффекта. Предложен метод определения синергетического эффекта от влияния управляющих факторов на параметры структуры и свойства материала - метод «последовательных смещений и варьиро­вания». Этот метод дополняет метод математического плани­рования эксперимента и пригоден для определения областей факторного пространства факторов для проведения подробных исследований и установления параметров структуры и особен­ностей структурообразования материала, приводящих к воз­никновению синергетического эффекта (начала формирования строительного материала как технической системы).
Cooperative Breeding Behaviors in the Hawaiian Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus knudseni)
Authors: Dibben-Young Arleone , Harmon Kristen , Lunow-luke Arianna , Idle Jessica , Christensen Dain , Price Melissa
Published: November 2020

Cooperative breeding, which is commonly characterized by non-breeding
individuals that assist others with reproduction, is common in avian
species. However, few accounts have been reported in Charadriiformes,
particularly island-nesting species. We present observations of
cooperative breeding behaviors in Hawaiian Stilts during the 2012-2020
nesting seasons on the Hawaiian islands of O‘ahu and Moloka‘i. We
describe three different behaviors that indicate cooperative breeding:
(1) nest sharing; (2) helper at the nest; (3) cooperative chick rearing.
Our observations suggest an ideal opportunity to examine the evolution
of cooperative breeding behaviors in the order Charadriiformes.
A Pugnacious ant (Anoplolepis custodiens) confounds ant assemblage responses to bush encroachment
Authors: Munyai Thinandavha , Foord Stefan , Slotow Rob , Mkhize Nomathamsanqa
Published: November 2020

Habitat structure is a key determinant of variation in biodiversity. The
effects of increased vertical and horizontal vegetation structure can
result in marked shifts in animal communities. This is particularly true
for ants in response to woody thickening, with predicted negative
impacts on ant diversity. We used pitfall traps to study the response of
epigeic ants in two co-occurring dominant habitats (closed and open) of
an African savanna biome experiencing extensive woody thickening.
Although species richness was higher in open habitats, evenness was
significantly lower. Thickening explained significant amounts of
variation in ant composition, but site-specific characteristics and
seasonality were more important. These site-specific characteristics
were largely linked to Anoplolepis custodiens, a species that were
locally abundant in open habitats with clayey soils, where they often
accounted for more than 90% of all ant activity. As A. custodiens also
responds positively to disturbance, indiscriminate bush clearing could
lead to knock on effects associated with the numerical and behavioural
dominance of this species.
Optimization of β-1,4-endoxylanase production by a new Aspergillus niger strain growing on wheat straw and application in xylooligosaccharides production
Authors: AZZOUZ Zahra , Bettache Azzeddine , Boucherba Nawel , Eugenio Laura de , Martinez Maria , Benallaoua Said
Published: November 2020

Plant biomass constitutes the main resource of renewable carbon in the
planet and its valorization has traditionally been focused on the use of
cellulose, although hemicellulose is the second most abundant group of
polysaccharides on earth. Enzymes involved in its degradation are
usually glycosyl hydrolases and filamentous fungi are good producers of
these enzymes. In this study, a new strain of Aspergillus niger was
utilized for hemicellulase production under solid state fermentation
using wheat straw as a single carbon source. Physicochemical parameters
for production of an endoxylanase were optimized by using one factor at
a time approach and response surface methodology (RSM). Maximum xylanase
yield after RSM optimization was increased 3-fold. The enzyme was
purified by ultrafiltration and ion-exchange chromatography1.41-fold,
with 6.2 % yield. Highest xylanase activity was observed at 50 °C and
pH 6. A high pH and thermal stability were found, greater than 90%
residual activity between pH 3.0-9.0 and between 30-40°C, after 24 h of
incubation, presenting half-lives of 30 min at 50 and 60°C. Enzyme was
mostly active for wheat arabinoxylan, and displayed the following
kinetic parameters Km of 26.06 mg•ml-1 and Vmax of 5,647
U•mg-1min-1.Wheat straw xylan hydrolysis with the purified β-1,4
endoxylanase showed that it was able to release xylooligosaccharides,
making it suitable for different applications in food technology.
The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on aortic valve surgical service: a single centre experience.
Authors: Vlastos Dimitrios , Chauhan Ishaansinh , Mensah Kwabena , Cannoletta Maria , Asonitis Athanasios , Elfadil Ahmed , Petrou Mario , Souza Anthony De , Quarto Cesare , Bhudia Sunil , Pepper John , ASIMAKOPOULOS GEORGE
Published: November 2020

Background The coronavirus-disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic imposed an
unprecedented burden on the provision of cardiac surgical services. The
reallocation of workforce and resources necessitated the postponement of
elective operations in this cohort of high-risk patients. We
investigated the impact of this outbreak on the aortic valve surgery
activity at a single two-site centre in the United Kingdom. Methods and
Results Data were extracted from the local surgical database, including
the demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of patients
operated on from March 2020 to May 2020 and compared with the respective
2019 period. The experience of centres world-wide was invoked to assess
the efficiency of our services. There was a 38.2% reduction in the
total number of operations with a 70% reduction in elective cases,
compared with a 159% increase in urgent and emergency operations. The
attendant surgical risk was significantly higher [median Euroscore II
was 2.7 [1.9-5.2] in 2020 versus 2.1 [0.9-3.7] in 2019
(p=0.005)] but neither 30-day survival nor freedom from major
post-operative complications (re-sternotomy for bleeding/tamponade,
transient ischemic attack/stroke, renal replacement therapy) was
compromised (p>0.05 for all comparisons). Conclusion RBHT
managed to offer a considerable volume of aortic valve surgical activity
over the first COVID-19 outbreak to a cohort of higher-risk patients,
without compromising post-operative outcomes. A backlog of elective
cases is expected to develop, the accommodation of which after surgical
activity normalisation will be crucial to monitor.
ASPECTOS ERGONÔMICOS EM ALÇAS E CABOS DE PANELAS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Mendonça Rafaela Nunes , Garcez Letícia Vasconcelos Morais , Faria João Roberto Gomes , Landim Paula Da Cruz , Moura Mônica
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer o estado da arte sobre os aspectos ergonômicos (objetivos e/ou subjetivos) em alças e cabos de panelas no cenário brasileiro. A análise verificou aspectos como, isolamento térmico, segurança, conforto, fatores culturais, emocionais, design universal e métodos utilizados nas pesquisas, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática nos anos de 2000 a 2020 sobre o tema. Os resultados evidenciam que existem carências de pesquisas sobre o tema, demonstrando a necessidade de estudos futuros neste campo, principalmente no que diz respeito aos aspectos do design universal de panelas.
EXPERIÊNCIA DE COMPRA ONLINE: EXPLORAÇÕES A PARTIR DO DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Brandão Maicom Sergio , Miguel Oswaldo , Machado Tatiana M , Rampini Gabriel , Reis Diane Aparecida
Published: November 2020

O presente estudo aborda a melhoria da experiência na compra online por meio do design thinking, identificando e apresentando uma solução para uma das principais dores identificadas nesse meio, que é a ausência da prova física de produtos de vestuário. Considerando os aspectos comportamentais, essenciais para o pensamento de experiência do usuário, a pesquisa identificou que a experimentação dos produtos de vestuário aumenta a confiança para a compra e reduz o risco de troca do produto. A identificação da dor e construção da solução contemplou um conjunto de etapas realizadas dentro da abordagem do design thinking, que foram: uma revisão sistemática da literatura; benchmarkings e análise de dados secundários; entrevistas em profundidade com usuários; uso de ferramentas do design como criação de personas, mapa de empatia, jornada do usuário e ponto de vista; e desenvolvimento e teste de protótipos. Foi identificado que aspectos visuais, como a qualidade e a diversidade de imagens e a disponibilidade de informações, e um sistema de recomendação de tamanho contribuem para a melhoria da experiência de compra online e que podem ser utilizados de forma complementar.
CARRINHOS PARA CRIANÇA: TÓPICOS EM ERGONOMIA, USABILIDADE E ACESSIBILIDADE
Authors: Correira Walter Franklin Marques , Santos Weynner Kenneth , Epsztejn Ruth , Carvalho Luciana , Murad Karine
Published: November 2020

A equipe do Inmetro realizou uma análise preliminar em um carrinho para criança devido a um relato de acidente registrado na sua Ouvidoria. Foram constatados que todos os requisitos de segurança e de registro do produto foram cumpridos e a avaliação de risco do produto obteve nível de risco grave. Foi então estabelecido o contato à equipe do Laboratório de Concepção e Análise de Artefatos Inteligentes - LaCA2I da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE para estudo técnico do problema e identificação de possível revisão de normas/regulamentos no que tange ao design. O estudo foi desenvolvido segundo abordagem dedutiva de pesquisa. O artigo apresenta diretrizes, guias, requisitos e apontamentos de design de produto, baseados no corpo de conhecimento da Experiência do Usuário, mais especificamente, nas disciplinas de Ergonomia, Usabilidade e Acessibilidade, complementadas por tópicos de estética e Design Emocional. Nos resultados, são demonstrados dados preliminares de sua aplicação num teste piloto desse conjunto de avaliações com o modelo problemático, sugestões de itens dos temas estudados para a norma ABNT NBR 14389:2010: Segurança de carrinhos para crianças.
COERÊNCIA, COMPLEXIDADE E NOVIDADE PERCEBIDAS EM DISPOSITIVOS DE PULSO PARA CORREDORES
Authors: Silva Renan Cruz da , Costa Filho Lourival Lopes
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo analisar os efeitos da coerência, complexidade e novidade de dispositivos de pulso esportivos para corredores na Qualidade Visual Percebida. Foi usada a Teoria das Facetas para o delineamento da pesquisa e os métodos de Sistema de Classificação Múltipla e Análise de Estrutura de Similaridade (Similarity Structure Analysis - SSA) para, respectivamente, a coleta e a análise dos dados obtidos. As evidências empíricas apontam que as três categorias de dispositivos de pulso tomadas para estudo mostraram-se aderentes à avaliação proposta, que os participantes são mais influenciados por dispositivos de pulso para corredores com contraste baixo (coerência alta), complexidade moderada e preferem o estilo típico em relação à Qualidade Visual Percebida, e que inexiste consenso dos resultados entre os corredores masculinos e femininos da população amostral abordada.