bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SEMIOTIC SPACE OF WEDDING RITUALS: RELIGIOUS CANON AND SOCIO-CULTURAL CONTEXT
Authors:   Ogarev Mordovia State University, Bogdanova M.V. , Sirotina I.L.
Published: March 2023

Relevance of the study: today it is extremely important to study the genesis and key characteristics of the wedding ritual, which determined the ability of it to function as a way of constructing social movements and acquiring a new social status. Considering the phenomenon of ritual as a cultural system, the authors largely proceed from the semiotic understanding of culture itself as a system focused on the generation and preservation of meanings. In this regard, the theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the concept of the American anthropologist and sociologist K. Girtz. The works of foreign (A. van Gennep, B. Malinovsky, V. Turner, etc.) and domestic (N.V. Ermakova, N.V. Zorin, Yu.M. Lotman, L.V. Timofeeva and others) researchers. The authors come to the conclusion that the wedding ritual is a complex semiotic complex, the constitutive moment of which is the fixation of the religious-symbolic, social, psychological transition that the bride and groom make. Entering the sphere of human existence, the wedding ritual integrates various contexts in its symbolic field: religious, cultural, social. Being a communicative socially significant event, the traditional religious wedding ritual is inevitably associated with the processes of secondary semantization occurring within certain sociocultural situations.
A.V. AMFITEATROV AS AN INTERPRETER OF THE ART OF SCULPTURE (INTERMEDIAL ASPECT)
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Klyueva I.V.
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to study intermediality as an expression of the tendency to create an integral polyartistic space in the cultural system. The object of the article is intermediality in Russian and Italian culture at the beginning of the 20th century; the subject of the article is intermedial trends in Russian and Italian sculpture, as well as in art criticism of the specified period. The study is of a culturalogical nature; it uses comparative historical and biographical methods. The material of the study is texts (essays and letters) of the 1900s–1910s by famous Russian novelist, publicist, public figure A.V. Amfiteatrov (1862–1938), which are connected with the interpretation of sculpture as a type of fine art and with the assessment of the work of contemporary Russian and Italian masters. The writer pays the greatest attention to the work of sculptor S.D. Erzia (1876–1959). Talking about the personality and work of the artist, Amfiteatrov demonstrates awareness and interest in the problems of the art of sculpture, the features of its development in the general context of the cultural continuum of the 1900s–1910s. The writer verifies the artistic value of sculptural works by their connection with music, he uses in relation to them the terminology of literature and theater studies as well as musical associations. Intermediality appears in his work, on the one hand, to be a property of the works of art, he writes about; on the other hand, as the principle of their analysis and evaluation.
SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SCIENTIFIC ENVIRONMENT IN MOVAROUNNAHR AND KHORASAN IN XIII-XV CENTURIES
Authors:   PhD, Lecturer at the Department of Social Sciences, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Karimova Dr. Lola M.
Published: March 2023

Studying the life of Abdurahman Jami is of great importance for researching his legacy based on deep analysis. The thinker's life activities were studied and his brilliant talent was recognized. According to sources, Jami wrote about 45 large and small works in Arabic and Persian, verse and prose. In the history of science and literature, Jami is recognized as the greatest poet and writer of the classical period. In the content of his works, Quranic science, tafsir, hadith, jurisprudence, mysticism, kalam, logic, philosophy, literature, rhetoric, nahv and other fields are shown. Most of the works of the thinker had a religious and philosophical content, the mystic poet interpreted a number of problems of Islamic religion and Eastern philosophical thought in his works according to his own view, and expressed his independent conclusions as the largest representative of Sufism in the 14th century. Nevertheless, taking into account that the influence of the scientific environment in Movarounnahr in the XIII-XIV centuries on Abdurrahman Jami's achievements in the field of science and the descriptions given by Qazizada Rumi to his intelligence have not been sufficiently studied, we paid special attention to studying this side of the issue.
TENDENCY OF ENORMOUS CAPABLE DEPARTURE RETURNING FROM BALKAN COUNTRY GOOD GUIDELINE AND NORMAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Department Of Social Science Research University Of Bucharest Romania, Mihaela Maurer
Published: March 2023

The outer departure of a major a piece of Romania's huge capable populace might be a social improvement that turned out to be increasingly more regular going from the Nineties, right once the pre-winter of the socialist system. The reason for this advancement comprises of many causes: Globalization, the reinforcing of worldwide monetary relations, and anon, Romania's attachment to the eu Association. Investigation has shown that of all enormous capable populace, the experts UN organization move a ton of oft integrates engineers, educators, clinical representatives, logical specialists, market analysts and fashioners. Additionally, the picked objections are variable over the course of time. The essential present time occurred inside the Nineties, when an outsized a piece of the highskilled populace chose to move for gifted capabilities in nations like The u. s. of America, Canada, Deutschland or Israel. The subsequent fundamental segment happened once year 2000, when the principal target was put on EU nations, especially once Romania's coordination. Barring impermanent inadequate movement, the amount of huge capable travelers and individuals UN organization pass on the country to proceed with their investigations conjointly took off. The picked nations normally embrace decent realm, Germany, Belgium, France and Austria. Given these varieties inside the Tendency of huge capable relocation, this paper can supply partner degree knowledge on anyway the improvement developed, and subsequently the variables that caused these varieties in house and time. perhaps, some of the nations that were most popular are working with the blending of enormous capable outsiders in the public eye, as resistance unfit ones, through a particular arrangement of regulations and normal activity that square measure intended to lean toward this social class. Thusly, we'll find and dissect various models and edges of guideline and normal activity that offered social assurance to high-talented settlers in various nations.
REGARDING DIGITIZATION OF ARCHIVAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Phd Department Of ", Nazarov Azizbek Y. ,   Source Studies And Archival Studies",   National University Of Uzbekistan Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this article, the study and analysis of types of digital resources in the activities of archives, information about electronic archives and their types, organization of electronic archives is studied. Also, the essence and importance of concepts and knowledge such as the use of electronic archives, creation, regulation, storage of electronic documents, protection of electronic information are revealed.
ANALYSIS OF IRANIAN WORDS IN THE HISTORICAL WORKS OF АGAHI
Authors:   Doctor Of Philology (Dsc), Senior Researcher, Institute Of Uzbek Language, Literature And Folklore Head Of The Uzbek Language History And Dialectology Department, Uzbekistan, Bahadirovich Mahmudov Raufjon
Published: March 2023

This article provides a component analysis of some units borrowed from Iranian languages in Agahi's historical works.
POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE TURKESTAN JADIDS IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF ENGLISH-SPEAKING RESEARCHERS OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20TH - THE FIRST DECADES OF THE 21ST CENTURIES
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow The Centre Of “Historiography And Source Studies” The Institute Of History Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tursunmetov Azizbek
Published: March 2023

The article takes into consideration the assessments of English-speaking authors about the political stage of the Turkestan Jadids, the viewpoints are notable for the fact that the trends of the times makes an impact on the interpretation of the problem, presenting which topics come to the fore.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS OF STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM, THROUGH THE USE OF PROJECT TECHNOLOGY METHOD
Authors:   Senior Teacher “ Silk Road ” International University Of Tourism And Cultural Heritage Uzbekistan, N.M Turdiyeva.
Published: March 2023

The use of project technology in the field of tourism is a hot topic today, so in the education of erudite, creative, highly cultural and responsible persons a great role is played by competent teaching. The use of project technology helps to instill these qualities in students and develop independent thinking, creativity, communication skills, which are very important qualities of future specialists in tourism.
TECHNIQUE OF ENQUIRY INVOLVING GEOMETER'S SKETCHPAD APPLICATION PROGRAMMING SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL UNDERSTUDIES' EXHIBITION IN QUADRATIC CHARTING
Authors:   Berekum College of Education, Ghana, Jasper Matthew
Published: March 2023

The review utilized genuine exploratory (Post-test) plan as a technique of enquiry involving Geometer's Sketchpad application programming in which the blended technique methodology was utilized in the examining of review region, concentrate on respondents and examination. A complete of80 understudies were inspected for the whole concentrate however 40 for the Exploratory Gathering and 40 for the Benchmark Group not subverting orientation reasonableness. The review uncovered a positive improvement in understudy's exhibition subsequent to utilizing the Geometer's Sketchpad Application (GSA) programming. The review can affirm that the reconciliation of GSA innovation in educating and learning of quadratics can work on understudies' inspiration, energy and ideas understanding.
USE OF QUIZEZ AS А SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN TEACHING STUDENTS OF AN OIL AND GAS PROFILE
Authors:   Teacher, The Branch Of Russian State University Of Oil Gas (Nru) Named After I.M.Gubkin In Tashkent City, Uzbekistan, Razikova Dilfuza Salikhovna
Published: March 2023

At the moment there is an increasing literary evidence for the design of feedback in higher education. The role of assessing the students’ knowledge is an essential part in teaching. Students are often dissatisfied with standard models of giving feedback and their perceptions often do not align with that of teachers who feel that students may undervalue the feedback. Standard feedback tends to give limited information that focuses on the assessment product and does not engage students in learning processes. This article gives a brief outline of using summative assessment in teaching the oil and gas profile students. Actually the research is based on the idea that modern pedagogical technologies implemented nowadays are more effective and motivational than the previous methods of teaching. This research investigated the validity of using the quizzes as a form of summative assessment, instead taking an exam or questionnaires. The participants’ level of knowledge of English, in which this research was conducted, was intermediate at the University specialized in oil and gas profile, where greater demands are imposed on developing vocabulary skills by the recommended curriculum. The results of this research revealed that the role of assessment is indispensable and it has an ability to motivate students to learn English. The results of this research will also be used as a basis upon which specific suggestions for the practical implementation of assessment in the everyday classroom can be made.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF TEACHERS OF FUTURE TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Mukhammadjonovich Kodirov Mahmudjon
Published: March 2023

This article constantly improves his knowledge and skills, regularly studying modern pedagogical and information technologies, advanced pedagogical experiences, methods and methods, and regularly developing pedagogical professional competence, so that the educator is a mature master of his profession, a teacher, has certain pedagogical skills and successfully carries out his activities even in problematic situations.
PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HISTORICAL IDEALS AMONG TEACHERS OF HISTORICAL HISTORY
Authors:   Senior Teacher Of The Jizzakh Branch Of The National University, Uzbekistan, Mokhichekhra Boltaeva
Published: March 2023

This article aims to study the social necessity, pedagogical foundations and current state of the development of knowledge on historical ideals in future history teachers. Before carrying out this work, it will be appropriate to consider the essence of the content of the concepts of ideal, social ideal, religious ideal and historical ideal, to analyze the definition in dictionaries.
CREATIVE LESSON ON THE GENERAL COURSE OF PHYSICS ON THE TOPIC "RUTHERFORD'S EXPERIMENTS AND RUTHERFORD'S FORMULA"
Authors:   Senior Lecturer Of Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan, Makhmudov A.A. , Khudayberganov A.M. ,   Associate Professor Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article provides the content of the creative lesson of the atomic physics section of the general physics course on the topic "Rutherford's experiments and Rutherford's formula" for students of higher educational institutions.
ORGANIZATION OF A PEDAGOGICAL TESTING EXPERIMENT IN TEACHING NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Physics, Biophysics And Medical Physics, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Jongoboevich Ergashev Askar
Published: March 2023

In this article, the application of pedagogical research results to the educational process is important and shows the effectiveness of the performed research work. The main goal of experimental work aimed at improving the content and effectiveness of teaching nuclear technology to students of higher educational institutions is that high indicators have been achieved in the formation of knowledge of nuclear technology among students of higher educational institutions. Experimental work was carried out during 2019-2022, and experimental and control groups were selected from among students of Tashkent Medical Academy at Samarkand State Medical University and Bukhara State Medical University.
THE MOTIVATION AS A CONTRIBUTING FACTOR IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Efl/Esl Instructor Uzbek State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Siddikova Nozima
Published: March 2023

In this article I wrote about observing students’ language acquisition process and their source of motivation. I tried to research how the kinds of motivation influence language learning. Many researches were conducted on the significance if motivation but I can add to this that the amount, range, and type of motivation, starting age learning language and personality have important and determining role in the learning process. Moreover, the language teacher has a significant function and role in giving motivation to the learner for learning language.
METHODOLOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE IN LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Independent researcher at Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Tillaeva Rayhona
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the issue of developing the research competencies of students by focusing on small research tasks at an early age. In particular, such approaches as "Moment of success", "Project method", the formation of assumptions and questions allow students to pose a problem on the merits of a particular object, promote new ideas, propose appropriate solutions on this basis, engage in creative search, analyze important aspects "nationalization".
MODERN MULTIMEDIA DESIGN AND EXHIBITION ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIVITY IN STUDYING THE ACTIVITY OF MUSIC MUSEUMS
Authors:   Lecturer Department of Museum Studies National Institute of Art and Design name after Kamoliddin Behzod, Uzbekistan, Jabbarova Latofat
Published: March 2023

In this article, in studying the activities of music museums, modern multimedia design and improvement of the exposition environment are studied on the example of world and local museums. In this place, the specific aspects of museum expositions on the history of music are based on modern museum design devices, the descriptive conditions of the exposition environment, and the experiences of the promotion of music therapy, which is one of the types of art therapy, in the activities of the museum.
SHOULD THE COURTS PRESERVE, STRENGTHEN OR WEAKEN THE APPLICATION OF PAROLE EVIDENCE RULE FROM ENGLISH CONTRACT LAW PERSPECTIVE?
Authors: FULENA VIRAJ , CHITTOO HEMANT
Published: March 2023

Parol evidence is written or oral evidence not contained in the contract, used to vary the terms of the contract. The parol evidence rule maintains that parol evidence cannot be admitted to assist in interpreting the contract if the contract itself forms the full agreement, or if the contract is unambiguous or clear. But since a contract reflects the intention of the parties and the element of good faith, this can be regarded as an exception to the rule. To prove the parties' intentions and above all the element of good faith can be quite ambiguous. In jurisdictions like France, Australia, the United States and many others, the duty of good faith is considered to be a crucial factor in Contract and Business Law. If you treat others the way you want to be treated, this could potentially avoid the risk of litigation. By contrast to the above mentioned countries, English Law differs and does not recognise a universal implied duty on contracting parties to perform their obligations in good faith. This paper focussed on the comparison between the English and French Jurisdictions with regards to the duty of good faith and how the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 referred to as the CISG tries to set a balance between but with diverse views and opinions.
HONEY-BEE PRODUCTION PRACTICES AS A SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD AMONG THE IGBO OF SOUTHEASTERN NIGERIA
Authors: UCHENYE EJIKEME JOY NNEKA , UGWU CHIEMERIE VALENTINE
Published: March 2023

Rural areas heavily depend on traditional industries for their sustainable livelihood and as their heritage. Beekeeping for honey production is one such traditional industry. It is seen as an alternative source of income for the local people. The paper studied the techniques of honey bee production among Igbo people using Edem-ani, Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu state, Nigeria as a case study. The implications of honey bee production to the host communities as their sustainable livelihood were looked at. The work also identified the major constraints faced during honey beekeeping and then, recommendations. Three communities in Edem-ani; Uwani Nkoffi, Uwani Umuchoke, and Owerre were selected using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews and direct observation were used to elicit information from the research subjects: beekeepers, honey sellers, and consumers. Journals and internet materials were secondary data used. The result revealed that beekeeping is a viable business as the majority of the respondents found it very profitable. The findings assist extension workers to come up with more practical solutions to address the needs of the bee farmers in order to have high productivity.
SOME ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: SEVINCH ZUHRIDDINOVA
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the dynamics of the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan began to prioritize the development of information and communication technologies and digitalization in the early 2000s. The country adopted the Comprehensive Program for the Development of the National Information and Communication System of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the period 2013-2020, the Action Strategy for five priority areas of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, the Strategy "Digital Uzbekistan2030".
DESARROLLO Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE BIOPELÍCULAS A PARTIR DE MEZCLAS DE ALMIDÓN DE MAÍZ - PAPA, SORBITOL Y ACEITE ESENCIAL DE ORÉGANO (Origanum vulgare)
Authors: León Moncada Alexandra , Bravo Aranibar Noemi , Pandia Estrada Silvia , Aleman Polo Miguel , Romero Santivañez Renzo
Published: March 2023

En el presente trabajo se elaboraron biopelículas mediante el método de casting utilizando diseño factorial multinivel 2x2x3, siendo los factores: concentración de sorbitol (60% y 80%), temperatura de proceso (85°C y 95°C) y proporciones de almidón de papa (P) y almidón de maíz (M): 0%M:100%P, 25%M:75%P y 50%M:50%P, para la determinación de la mejor formulación en base a sus propiedades mecánicas: resistencia a la tracción (RT, N/mm2) y elongación (E, %). Los resultados se aceptaron con un nivel de 95% de confianza (p < 0.05) y mediante comparación de medias LSD. El tratamiento seleccionado fue obtenido empleando sorbitol al 60%, temperatura de proceso al 95°C y proporción de mezcla al 50%P:50%M, obteniéndose 6,23 N/mm2 de RT y 14,67 % de elongación. Esta formulación se empleó como base polimérica para la segunda etapa, donde se adicionó 0, 1 y 2,5 % de aceite esencial de orégano (AEO) utilizando un diseño factor categórico individual, en el que se determinó la influencia del AEO sobre la actividad antimicrobiana. Se seleccionó la biopelícula con 1% de AEO, con un nivel de 95 % de confianza (p < 0,05), la cual mostró un valor de RT de 4,03 N/mm2, 30,21 % de E y actividad antimicrobiana frente a Staphylococcus aureus, seguido de Bacillus cereus. Todos los resultados fueron evaluados mediante análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y aceptados con un nivel de 95 % de confianza (p < 0,05).
DINAMIKA GRADNJE NOVIH ELEKTRANA – PRIMJERENA ILI NE?
Authors: Mladen Zeljko
Published: March 2023

U članku je izložen jedan pristup problemu planiranja izgradnje i izgradnji elektrana u dereguliranom okruženju, odnosno u otvorenom tržištu električne energije. Da bi se bolje shvatio kontekst otvorenog tržišta, njegovi počeci, motivi koji su ga pokrenuli, te perspektive, u uvodu je malo šire obrazložen pogled na budući razvitak energetskog sektora. Poseban naglasak je na održivosti takvog razvitka. Pitanja koja se pojavljuju u članku su vrlo kompleksna i na mnoga od njih još nitko ne zna odgovor. Članak, odnosno autor članka niti nema pretenzije dati odgovore na mnoga od tih pitanja, jer to objektivno nije moguće. Namjera je kroz članak upozoriti na neke probleme koji su se već pojavili ili će se pojaviti. Istodobno se želi potaknuti što veći broj ljudi koji se bave ovom problematikom da pokušaju razmišljati o problemima i uz komunikaciju i suradnju s kolegama, kako iz Hrvatske, tako i iz inozemstva, pokušaju pronaći najprihvatljivije odgovore (rješenja). Dakle, neka ne čudi činjenica da se pojavljuje puno pitanja a daje vrlo malo odgovora.
ANDERSONOVA PETLJA
Authors: Dušan Vujević
Published: March 2023

Temperatura u postrojenjima i naprezanje mehaničkih konstrukcija mjere se i otpornim osjetilima (senzorima). Promjena mjerene neelektrične veličine uzrokuje promjenu otpora osjetila koja se mjeri električnim metodama. Najčešće se u tu svrhu rabi Wheatstoneov most. Karl F. Anderson iz jednog od NASA-nih istraživačkih laboratorija patentirao je 1994. god. strujnu petlju za mjerenje temperature i naprezanja otpornim osjetilima. Taj postupak ima neke značajke bolje od klasičnog Wheatstoneovog mosta te ga se rabi za mjerenje naprezanja mehaničkih konstrukcija i temperature u postrojenjima, laboratorijima, zrakoplovima i drugim letjelicama
SVJETLOZAGAĐENJE – EKONOMSKI I EKOLOŠKI PROBLEM
Authors: Ranko Skansi
Published: March 2023

Vanjska rasvjeta je postala bitan integralni dio našeg društva. Međutim, kao popratni efekt vanjske rasvjete, pojavilo se, svjetlozagađenje. Ovaj nedostatak može biti znatno smanjen rasvjetljavanjem samo onoga što je zaista potrebno rasvijetliti i kada je potrebno rasvijetliti, te s točno određenom jakošću svjetla. Ovaj članak razmatra tri elementa svjetlozagađenja, a to su povećanje svjetline neba, smetajuće svjetlo, te blještanje. Također, daju se preporuke za smanjenje ili uklanjanje neželjenih efekata svakog elementa, prigodom projektiranja i izvođenja vanjske rasvjete.
PRIJEDLOG PRIMJENE KOMPENZACIJSKE PRIGUŠNICE S RUČNOM REGULACIJOM U SPREZI S OTPORNIKOM U MREŽI 10(20) KV ELEKTROISTRE
Authors: Elio Sterpin
Published: March 2023

U članku se iznosi prijedlog rješenja o primjeni kompenzacijske prigušnice s ručnom regulacijom u paralelnoj sprezi s otpornikom u uvjetima jednofaznog kvara sa zemljom u distributivnoj mreži 10(20) kV DP Elektroistra Pula.
GIS, TIS I DOKUMENT-MANAGEMENT APLIKACIJE (GTDM) U INTRANET MREŽI DP-A
Authors: Neven Ježić
Published: March 2023

Specifično okruženje GIS, TIS i DOKUMENT-MENAGMENT tipa (razne vrste postojećih programskih okruženja), Pogonska organizacija (jedan glavni Pogon + vanjski Pogoni) te brzina računalne intranet mreže rezultiralo je potrebom izrade specifičnog programskog paketa (GTDM-a) koji bi efikasno obavljao zadatke koji se od njega traže. Važna osobina GTDM-a je da ne nameće isključivo svoja GIS i TIS rješenja, već se može prilagoditi okruženjima, tj. povući podatke iz njih na osnovi IMPORT-EXPORT modula te ponuditi intranet rješenje korisniku računalne mreže distribucijskog područja (DP-a), što je i osnovna namjena GTDM-a. Usprkos tomu, GTDM ima unutar sebe mogućnost održavanja GIS i TIS podataka (GIS i TIS editor) pa može raditi nezavisno. To ga čini vrlo transparentnim i prilagodljivim raznovrsnim okruženjima kakva susrećemo u mnogim DP-ima.
Management of Coffee Leaf Rust Disease in India: Evidence for Socio-economic and Locational Determinants
Authors:   Centre for Economic Studies and Policy, Institute for Social and Economic Change, India, Narayana M.R.
Published: March 2023

Coffee leaf rust is a major disease affecting the production of Arabica coffee. This paper presents an estimation of socioeconomic and locational determinants of CLR management as they relate to the application of fungicides (Bordeaux mixture and systemic fungicides) in India. Using survey data from 575 growers (comprising 90% small and poor growers), estimates of binary logit models offer evidence on the significant impact of altitude, rainfall, age of household head, economic status, social caste, and size of bearing area of the Arabica coffee cultivation on CLR management. Given the socioeconomic and estate variables, the estimated probability of adoption is highest for Bordeaux mixture. These results offer new insights into CLR management practices beyond the known cultural and cultivation practices. They imply a need for public policy on recommended CLR management practices and subsidy for chemical inputs to improve production and productivity of small and poor Arabica coffee growers. Further, the framework and results are relevant and applicable to other Arabica coffee growing countries in Asia and Africa.
Urban and Peri-urban Agriculture in Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   School of Agricultural & Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Underhill Simon
Published: March 2023

The majority of the global population lives in cities. In the developing world, a three-fold challenge of population growth, urbanization, and urban food insecurity is posing challenges for cities. Urban agriculture has received increasing attention as one strategy to help cope with this. Using the annual statistical data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries, this paper reported on trends in urban agriculture (rice, vegetables, cattle, swine, and poultry) in Phnom Penh, Cambodia since 1993. At least 125 square kilometers (~20%) of the municipal area of Phnom Penh is used in agriculture, with nearly 300,000 swine, cattle, and poultry. It is the sixth largest industry in the city and the most important secondary economic activity. Yield data for rice and vegetables are not significantly different between Phnom Penh and the Cambodian average. Cattle, swine, and poultry populations have been declining in Phnom Penh since 1993 but all increased in 2011. Between 1993 and 2011, vegetable production and area cultivated have decreased, whereas rice production has increased. To maximize the multifunctional benefits of urban agriculture in Phnom Penh, further research is needed to understand its importance at the household level and to ensure that it is being practiced effectively and sustainably.
Operationalizing the Ecosystem Approach to Small-Scale Fisheries Management in the Philippines: The Iligan Bay Alliance of Misamis Occidental
Authors:   WorldFish Philippines Country Office, Garces Len , Perez Maripaz ,   WorldFish Philippines Country Office, Alolod Angelito ,   WorldFish Philippines Country Office, Ramir Paul Joseph ,   WorldFish Philippines Country Office, Callanta-Mariano Leslie ,   Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, Santos III Lope ,   Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture, Pido Michael ,   Center for Strategic Policy and Governance, Palawan State University, Buendia Idohna Leah
Published: March 2023

This paper describes the application of the participatory diagnosis and adaptive management (PDAM) framework to analyze the governance of small-scale fisheries and the potential for adopting the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries (EAF) in Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Using the Rapid Appraisal of a Fisheries Management System (RAFMS) as a complementary methodology, the paper provides key information on stakeholders’ perception on scaling-up of fisheries management. More specifically, the paper focuses on the strengthening of the Iligan Bay Alliance for Misamis Occidental (IBAMO), a multi-stakeholder body to provide a governance framework for inter-LGU collaboration. Stakeholder participation during the diagnostic phase is also described as well as potential areas for capacity building in addition to information and education activities that are needed to promote EAF in this important fisheries area.
Organic Farming as an Innovative Farming System Development Model toward Sustainable Agriculture in Bali
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University, Denpasar, Indonesia, Budiasa I Wayan
Published: March 2023

Organic farming has been promoted and developed in Bali since 2006 by the government in collaboration with private businesses and certification bodies. This research aimed to synthesize the development of Balinese organic production as an effort toward sustainable agriculture. Data from the in-depth interview and critical review were analyzed. As of 2012, the following have been certified as organic farms: 22 groups of food crop and horticulture farms such as rice/red rice, vegetables, flowers, salak, grape, mangosteen, papaya, banana, ginger, red onion, and mushroom; 8 groups of cashew farms; and 7 groups of coffee farms. The Balinese organic production systems are potentially sustainable since the sustainability criteria were fulfilled. Many constraint factors affect organic production in Bali, including limited organic fertilizer sources, limited fresh irrigation water resource, certification budget availability, and buyers who are willing to pay a premium for organic products. Success in removing the constraint factors would pave the way for sustainable organic agriculture in Bali.
The Fishery Potential of Freshwater Gobies in Mandulog River, Northern Mindanao, Philippines
Authors:   Mindanao State University-Naawan, Vedra Sonnie , Ocampo Pablo ,   University of the Philippines Los Banos
Published: March 2023

Freshwater gobies, particularly fry and some adult species, have been used as an alternative fishery resource. Mandulog River in Iligan City, northern Mindanao, Philippines, is one of the areas known for goby-fry fishery. This study described the potentials of the goby population in Mandulog River in terms of its fishery aspects. Households along the Mandulog River were the respondents of the survey. Results show that most of the freshwater gobies were caught as alternative food while goby-fry were sold in the market. Goby fishing was done five times a year using nets and traps. The maximum catch per fishing session was one to three kilograms and sold at more or less PHP 10 (Philippine Peso) (USD 0.23) per kilogram. Monthly income from goby fishing was from PHP 100 to PHP 200 (USD 2.35 to USD 4.71) only. Goby species such as Sicyopterus lagocephalus, Oxyeleotris lineolata, Awaous melanocephalus, A. ocellaris, Giuris margaritacea, and Rhyacichthys aspro were the preferred prey species. Findings suggest that goby fishing was not a major source of livelihood as fishers were not earning much from it. However, as a bycatch, the goby population is under threat, with their economic and ecological benefits not utilized. Destructive fishing methods such as cyanide fishing, electric fishing, and use of fine mesh nets might also adversely affect the goby population, despite being non-target species. Therefore, protection of target species from overexploitation would also benefit the goby species.
Competitiveness and Trade Performance of India's Dairy Industry
Authors:   Institute of Management Studies and Research, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001, Haryana, India, Ohlan Ramphul
Published: March 2023

The study investigates the pattern, trends, competitiveness, and determinants of the export of dairy products from India—the world’s largest milk producer. Data show that exports of dairy products from India have witnessed a remarkable growth in recent years. Our estimates also establish that India has price competitiveness and comparative advantage in the production of milk. Some instability is observed in the export markets of Indian dairy products, as notably shown by the high probabilities of Bangladesh and the UAE to gain market shares from the other importers of Indian dairy products. Furthermore, the results indicate that dairy export from India is elastic to the world market size, price divergence, exchange rate, and trade policy. Based on the findings, it is recommended that India should focus on improving the quality of its dairy products to get a premium price in the world market.
Prospects and Dilemmas of Institutional Networking: Case of the Southeast Asian Network for Agroforestry Education (SEANAFE)
Authors:   Former SEANAFE Technical Adviser and DeputyDirector, SEAMEO-BIOTROP, Fernandez Jesus , Landicho Leila ,   Institute of Agroforestry, University of the Philippines Los Banos
Published: March 2023

This article highlights SEANAFE's experiences and lessons learned from its 15 years of operation as a regional agroforestry education network. It argues that while institutional networking offers opportunities in strengthening the quality of agroforestry education, there are also institutional mechanisms that constrain the sustainable achievement of the goals and objectives set by the network. To achieve an effective network, therefore, this article suggests the need for more focused nationwide and region-wide activities rather than purely institutional activities; clear and sustained commitments of member-institutions; dynamic relationships between and among country networks and their memberinstitutions; more tangible outputs that would enhance active participation of member-institutions; effective and efficient communication; and more aggressive fund sourcing and collaborations with donors.
A STUDY OF FACTORS AFFECTING CONSUMERS’ ONLINE SHOPPING BEHAVIOR- WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BARODA CITY
Authors: Peishahwar Nabard , Vaghela Krishnaba
Published: March 2023

Online shopping is a kind of e-commerce that permits customers to buy products and services directly or indirectly over the internet while using websites or online shopping Apps. Nowadays it is clearly understood Online shopping is becoming more and more common among people, especially among undergraduates, and postgraduates students, who use it to make online shopping via any platform. The main purpose of the research was to study factors affecting the online shopping behavior of undergraduate and postgraduate students of Baroda city. A quantitative research method and a descriptive research design have been used for this research. Based on the results, after EFA total of 5 factors come out from the data analysis. The factors are Online shopping behavior, Attributes of Websites/Online shopping Apps, Convenience, Online shopping Apps/Website security, and Customer satisfaction. The result of the study revealed, there were 226 (65.9%) males and 117 (34.1%) females. Based on the result 229 (66.8%) participants were undergraduates and 114 (33.2%) were postgraduates. The study also found there was no effect of online shopping Apps or website attributes on consumers’ online shopping behavior. But two other factors Online shopping Websites’ security, and convenience, do affect positively the online shopping behavior of consumers. And the study also exposed there is a strong relationship between the online shopping behavior of consumers and customer satisfaction.
EMOTIONAL WELLBEING THROUGH OM CHANTING
Authors: Narang Rahul , M N Ramesh
Published: March 2023

The present era is an age of speed, intensity, running, rush, and competition. In this age, human society has tried to touch the peak of material progress and has also achieved hopeful success in it. But in this bug, the process of development of various dimensions of personality got blocked, that is why human personality has been torn apart in the indulgent storm of the era. People left no moral-immoral way to get material comforts, due to which problems like anarchy, war hysteria, terrorism, violence, atrocities, women oppression are taking a mountainous form in the society. These are the external replicas of the internal disintegration of the human personality.
Emotional health is the most important aspect towards meaningful life. Yoga has profound clarity about emotional wellbeing and related bhakti and mantra practices (Bhavna P. Harne, 2019). Om is regarded as name of God and ultimate mantra. In this research paper researcher would try to study scientific and philosophical background of om sound and its effects on emotional and physical health.
Atatürk Özgürlük Savaşının Macar Basınında Yankıları
Authors: Rásonyı L.
Published: March 2023

Kemal Atatürk'ün muzaffer harplerinin Macar umumi fikirlerinde yarattığı duyguları kısaltarak belirtmek için, sayısı pek çok günlük Macar basınından ancak ikisini dahi ele almak yeterlidir. Bu iki gazeteden biri en eskisi, diğeri ise en yenisidir. En eskisi, 1840'ta kurulan Pesti Hirlap (Peşte Haber Gazetesi) 'in görevi Fransız, İngiliz ve Amerika büyük gazetelerinin yayınlarım aktarmak idi. Bu yabancı gazeteler Sevr muahedesi zihniyetiyle, genel olarak Yunan haberlerini olduğu gibi aldıkları için çoğunlukla gerçeği yansıtmıyorlardı. Aynı zamanda Triyanon barışı hazırlıkları en kötü siyasi münakaşalara yol açtığından Macar genel efkârı kötümser, içe dönük ve duygusuz (apathique) idi. Her yön adeta çember içine alınmıştı. Bir misal olarak şunu zikredebiliriz : Romen Dışişleri bakanı Take Jonescu, yağma edilmesi kararlaştırılan Macar arazisinin bir kısmını Macarlara bırakmak yerine tekmilinin bölünmesini ve bir hissenin Polonya' ya verilmesini teklif etmişti. Bu teklif Varşova'da aleyhte şiddetli bir nümayişle karşılandı. Bin yıldan beri süre gelen Leh - Macar dostluğuna işaretle, ancak müstakil bir Macaristan'la ortak sınır sahibi olmak isteniyordu. Ancak Macaristan'da, Türkler hakkındaki düşmanca duygulu dünya basım haberlerine inanmayan ileri görüşlü kimseler 1920 Aralık sonunda Magyarsag (Macarlık) adli günlük gazete çıkarmayı başardılar. Kısa zamanda halkın benimseyerek sevdiği bu gazete, Türk menfaatlerinin savunucusu idi. Harbin ortasında kendi muhabirlerini Türkiye'ye gönderdi.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Ability in Applying Teaching Skills
Authors: Mabing Nur Inda Astuti , Talib Rasuna Rasid , Husain Nurlaila
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT

Basic teaching skills are complex skills, which must be possessed by an educator and be able to apply them in the learning process. These basic teaching skills include opening and closing lessons, questioning skills, explaining skills, variation skills. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of basic teaching skills during the teaching practice experience exam. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The subjects of this study were 5 students teaching practice experience. The data collection technique in this study used an observation sheet by viewing the video exam for students teaching practice experience. Based on the results of video observations by researcher regarding the application of basic teaching skills in the teaching practice experience class, the basic teaching skills are quite good and effective because in general the participants in the teaching practice experience have applied the four basic teaching skills well but not all of the points contained in these skills implemented at the time of teaching. But in this case it can be overcome thanks to the cooperation between teachers and students.
English Phonological Process Applied in Instagram Feed Video
Authors: Arsala Yuniarti Zaenab , Hanafi Hanisah , Dako Rahman Taufiqrianto
Published: March 2023

This study aimed to identify and describe the phonological rules applied by the students from Instagram Feed Video in pronouncing English sound. The term of phonological rule or called phonological process is refers to the theory of Schane (1973). This study focused on four types only, which were assimilation, dissimilation, deletion, and insertion. The factors that influence the phonological rule or process were discussed during the investigation. This study employed descriptive qualitative method inquiry in describing the case of phonological rule applied in Instagram feed video whether from consonant or vowel sound. The objects of this study were students from Instagram feed videos. The data were obtained from student’s pronunciations in Instagram Feed Videos. Besides Schane’s (1973) theory, this study also utilized the other experts’ ideas as well. This study was conducted at State of Gorontalo University. The research findings showed that the phenomenon of English phonological rule or process are found in four types proposed the focus of this study which are assimilation, dissimilation, deletion, and insertion with the highest number occurrence of assimilation (13). In assimilation it is highly occur on vowel sound. The dissimilation occurs at the three positions of the word; initial, medial, and final position. In deletion, they prefer to delete one of the three adjacent consonant clusters. Meanwhile in insertion, also vowels are the most inserted to break up the strings of consonant cluster. The results revealed that the students tend to make a sound change in producing English sound due to ease their pronunciation, because some of those sound does not exist in their native language sound system, therefore they change the sound with the similar sound that available in their language sound system. The result of this study offers a significant contribution in linguistics, especially in phonology and pronunciation.
Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi Hastalığı’nın Tedavisinde Kolşisin’in Yeri Ve Potansiyel Tıbbi Bitkiler
Authors: SERBETCI Tuba , CEYLAN Başak
Published: March 2023

Ailevi Akdeniz Ateşi; otozomal resesif genin kalıtımıyla, doğuştan gelen ve immün sistemi etkileyen bir antiinflamatuvar hastalıktır. Hastalık, 16. kromozomdaki MEFV geninde oluşan mutasyon sonucu gözlenir. Tekrarlayan ateş ve serözit ataklarla seyreden bir hastalıktır. Colchicum autumnale L. isimli tıbbi bitkinin tohumlarından elde edilen kolşisin isimli alkaloid günümüzde AAA tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılmakta ve etkin bir rol oynamaktadır. Yakın zamanlı bazı araştırmalar Andrographis paniculata Nees., Eleutherococcus senticosus Maxim., Schizandra chinensis Bail., and Glycyrrhiza glabra L. bitki kombinasyonun AAA hastalarında güvenli ve etkili olduğuna dair anlamlı veriler sunmaktadır. Cannabis sativa L. ise karışık AAA olgularında alternatif bir terapötik seçenek olarak değerlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada AAA tedavisinde kullanılan doğal kökenli bir ilaç etkin maddesi olan kolşisinin detaylı incelenmesi ile bunun yanı sıra diğer potansiyel tıbbi bitki türlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
ORTADOĞU’DA KADIN OLMANIN SİNEMATOGRAFİK BETİMLEMESİ: İÇİMDEKİ YANGIN FİLM ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÖK Hasan
Published: March 2023

Orta Doğu denildiği zaman birçok kişinin aklına gelebilecek kelimeler birbiriyle benzerlik göstermektedir. Dram, savaş, kan, sömürü, gibi nitelemeler adeta Orta Doğuyla özdeşleşmiştir. Birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış bu coğrafya hiçbir dönemde kendi kaderine bırakılmamış Batılı devletlerin gözünde kapitalist ve emperyalist sistemin devamını sağlayacak nimetleri elinde bulunduran bir saha olarak görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte eşitsizlik insanlık tarihinde fazlasıyla yer almış ve tartışılmış bir kavramdır. Bu eşitsizlikten belki de en fazla payı kadınlar almıştır. İlkel toplumdaki kadının ikincilleştirilmesi, ev içi hizmete mahkûm edilip emeğinin sömürülmesiyle başlayan süreç günümüze kadar devam etmiş ve hala giderilmiş değildir. Feminist hareketlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte tarih boyunca kadınların siyasi, kültürel, ekonomik vb. alanlarda vermiş olduğu hak mücadelesi karşılığını almaya başlamıştır. Fakat bu her toplamda böyle olmayıp özellikle Orta Doğu kadınlarının yeterince haklara kavuştuğu söylenemez. Çalışmada Batının Doğu algısı ve Orta Doğuda özellikle savaş dönemine denk gelindiğinde kadın olmanın zorlukları sinemadan yararlanılarak anlatılacaktır. Lübnan iç savaşını anlatan ‘İçimdeki Yangın(2010)’ filmi analiz edilerek genel olarak Orta Doğu toplumlarında kadın olmanın zorluğu ve var olma savaşına değinilecektir. Bu çalışma yapılırken bilimsel kaynaklardan yararlanılacak olup özellikle savaş dönemlerinde kadının yaşamış olduğu zorluklara sinema sektörünün kayıtsız kalmamasından ötürü bu konuyla ilgili pek çok film beyazperdeye aktarılmıştır. Bu açıklamalar bağlamında; sosyolojik analiz ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Socio-historical retrospective of the formation of educational systems: axiological principles
Authors: BOGDANOVA Olena
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the problem of cultural and educational processes in the context of socio-historical genesis of the axiological factor as the main factor for theformation of education and upbringing. The actualization of such a plan provides an opportunity to view the stages of development of education at the level of educational systems and the impact of value-semantic principles and moral and ethical norms of society on the formation of educational, cultural and upbringing. The author proves the fact that it is impossible to draw conclusions about the results of educational processes without systematizing the influences of society and public demands de jure and / or de facto existing at the level of education systems. The axiological factor has a decisive influence and depends on society's choice of value-semantic norms and guidelines as fundamental.