bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Systematic Literature Review: Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Ilmu Sharaf Berdasarkan Teori Pembelajaran Terpadu
Authors: Nuryadin Riyan , Irfan Nurul , Layinah Leni
Published: October 2024

Siswa muslim dituntut agar mampu menguasai Bahasa Arab, khususnya Ilmu Sharaf. Namun demikian, strategi pembelajaran yang ada umumnya belum ideal. Pembelajaran masih mengandalkan metode konvensional seperti ceramah dan hafalan. Interaksi dengan siswa sangat minim. Ketersediaan guru, kurikulum, sumber belajar dan strategi pembelajaran berkualitas masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Ilmu Sharaf berdasarkan teori Pembelajaran Terpadu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan cara Systematic Literature Review. Teknik pengumpulan data fokus pada identifikasi sumber data, penentuan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, pencarian dan seleksi, serta ekstraksi data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan Langkah systematization, thematic analysis, sintesis naratif, dan kritikalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 6 strategi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berdasarkan teori Pembelajaran Terpadu, yaitu: integrasi mata pelajaran, hubungan antar konsep, penerapan dalam konteks nyata, pengembangan kemampuan berfikir kritis, kolaborasi guru, dan pengembangan keterampilan seumur hidup. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Ilmu Sharaf secara praktis dan sistematis.
Penerapan Kode Etik Profesi terhadap Profesionalisme Guru SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya di Era Digital 5.0
Authors: Santoso Restu Agung , Fitriatin Nur
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi kode etik guru dalam era digital. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi, peran guru semakin kompleks. Penelitian ini secara khusus menyelidiki bagaimana guru di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Surabaya beradaptasi dengan perubahan ini dan menerapkan kode etik profesi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan pimpinan, serta observasi partisipatif terhadap praktik pembelajaran di kelas yang melibatkan teknologi. Selain itu, analisis dokumen dilakukan terhadap pedoman kode etik sekolah dan kebijakan penggunaan teknologi di institusi tersebut. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik, di mana tema utama yang muncul seperti tantangan dalam menjaga privasi data siswa, memastikan integritas akademik, dan mengimbangi penggunaan teknologi dengan metode pembelajaran modern. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sekolah telah memiliki pedoman etika yang komprehensif. Namun, tantangan seperti menjaga privasi data siswa, memastikan integritas akademik, dan mengimbangi penggunaan teknologi dengan metode pembelajaran modern tetap menjadi fokus utama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat upaya yang signifikan, diperlukan pengembangan berkelanjutan untuk memastikan bahwa guru dapat terus beradaptasi dengan perubahan lanskap pendidikan yang dinamis.
Schreiben Gemeinden voneinander ab? Ein Vergleich von kommunalen Energie- und Klimastrategien Schweizer Gemeinden
Authors: Whett Kim
Published: October 2024

Diese Forschungsarbeit geht der Frage nach, ob kleine Gemeinden die Energie- und Klimastrategien von grossen Gemeinden nachahmen, um die Entstehung von kommunalen Energie- und Klimastrategien besser zu verstehen. Dazu wird ein Mixed-Methods-Ansatz angewendet. Zunächst wurden 472 kommunale Energie- und Klimastrategien von Schweizer Gemeinden hinsichtlich ihrer Ambition analysiert. Als Mass dienten die Bewertungen von akkreditierten Energiestadtberater:innen. Danach folgt eine Diskussion der Resultate mit drei Expert:innen. Entgegen den Erwartungen kann keine Tendenz nachgewiesen werden, dass kleine Gemeinden grosse Gemeinden nachahmen. Dafür ergibt sich aus den Expert:inneninterviews, dass Nachahmungseffekte bei Peer-Gemeinden durchaus eine Rolle spielen. Zudem deuten die quantitativen und qualitativen Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass einwohnerreiche und politisch links-orientierte Gemeinden ambitioniertere Energie- und Klimastrategien formulieren. Für beides gibt es Erklärungsansätze: Erstens verfügen grosse Gemeinden über mehr finanzielle und personelle Ressourcen, um energie- und klimapolitische Massnahmen umzusetzen. Zweitens wäre es denkbar, dass der Stellenwert einer Energie- und Klimastrategie von der politischen Ausrichtung einer Gemeinde abhängt. Die Forschungsarbeit leistet schliesslich einen Beitrag zu einem besseren Verständnis über die Entstehung von kommunalen Energie- und Klimastrategien und kann für Bund sowie Kantone für die Justierung bestehender Unterstützungsprozesse von Nutzen sein.
Análisis ético del uso de los chatbots basados en la IA y su incursión en la toma de decisiones en la contemporaneidad
Authors: Guasgüita Arias Laura Camila , Arias Rodríguez Gladis Leonor
Published: October 2024

El presente documento, de carácter reflexivo, muestra el auge vertiginoso de los avances tecnológicos y la manera como se involucran en los diversos campos del desarrollo humano; tales como en la ciencia, la economía, la educación, el entretenimiento, entre otros. La IA (Inteligencia Artificial) es importante en el mundo actual dado que está transformando diversos aspectos de la vida cotidiana de las personas. En este contexto, el presente documento tiene como objetivo principal evidenciar la manera como los chatbots (conjugación de las palabras Chaty y Robot) incursionan en la toma de decisiones en las generaciones actuales, desde un enfoque cualitativo. La relevancia de este estudio se da por las implicaciones éticas, teniendo en cuenta la normativa, así como las ventajas y limitaciones del uso de esta tecnología. Además, se visualiza el manejo cada vez más masivo, y por consiguiente, la multiplicidad de temas tratados, la relevancia de estas herramientas en la cotidianidad de las personas, la diversidad de usuarios que surgen en diferentes contextos y los riesgos a nivel de confiabilidad de la información, el trato que se da a los datos personal, y en sí, la toma de decisiones por parte de los desarrolladores y de los mismos usuarios.
La formación continua del docente/tutor en la habilidad aprender a aprender en el escenario universitario
Authors: Satchimo Namalyongo Apolinário , Urbay Rodríguez Marilin
Published: October 2024

La formación continua del docente universitario constituye una necesidad de la enseñanza superior de la República de Angola. Las carencias que en el orden teórico y práctico se detectan a este proceso y la necesidad de que el docente/tutor se convierta en un transformador del escenario de la práctica pedagógica, conducen a determinar como objetivo de esta investigación la propuesta de un programa de formación continua del docente/tutor en la habilidad aprender a aprender. El programa se distingue por la forma en que se estructuran sus bases teóricas con carácter integrador, en el que se concibe la formación continua del docente/tutor en el tránsito por cada una de sus etapas, cuyo contenido le otorga singularidad a partir de la determinación de los criterios y secuencias de aprendizaje que permiten alcanzar un nivel de dominio de esta habilidad. Se aplicaron métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadísticos para la valoración del diagnóstico inicial y las transformaciones logradas en el docente/tutor en el contexto del Instituto Superior de Ciencias de la Educación-Huambo-Angola los que corroboraron la pertinencia de la propuesta y el movimiento ascendente en el nivel de dominio de la habilidad aprender a aprender.
Innovations in process optimization for environmental sustainability in emerging markets
Authors: Andikan Udofot Umana  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Audu Joseph Audu
Published: October 2024

This review explores innovations in process optimization for environmental sustainability in emerging markets. It aims to examine the integration of advanced technologies, economic and social impacts, and policy frameworks that facilitate the transition toward sustainable industrial practices. Utilizing a comprehensive literature review methodology, the study identifies key trends, including the adoption of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and renewable energy sources, which are central to optimizing processes and reducing environmental footprints. The main findings reveal that process optimization not only improves operational efficiency but also fosters social equity by creating jobs and improving the livelihoods of local communities. Case studies from India, China, and Brazil demonstrate how industries have successfully implemented optimization strategies that have resulted in significant cost reductions, reduced resource consumption, and lower carbon emissions. However, challenges such as regulatory inconsistencies, limited access to financing, and technological barriers remain significant obstacles to widespread adoption. The study concludes that while technological innovation is critical, supportive policy frameworks are equally important to encourage industries to adopt sustainable practices. Recommendations include strengthening policy incentives, improving regulatory enforcement, and increasing access to green financing. By addressing these challenges, emerging markets can enhance their competitiveness in a global economy increasingly focused on sustainability. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, industries, and researchers looking to drive sustainable industrial practices in emerging economies.
Sustainable business development in resource-intensive industries: Balancing profitability and environmental compliance
Authors: Andikan Udofot Umana  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Audu Joseph Audu
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the complex relationship between profitability and sustainability in resource-intensive industries like energy, mining, and manufacturing. The study's primary objective is to explore how these industries can integrate sustainable practices into their operations while maintaining economic viability. Through an in-depth review of existing literature, the study identifies key challenges and opportunities related to adopting sustainable business models, corporate social responsibility (CSR), and stakeholder engagement. The methodology employed in this study includes a critical analysis of contemporary trends in sustainable development, emphasizing the role of digital transformation, renewable energy, and the circular economy in reducing environmental impact. The research also investigates the growing importance of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in shaping corporate strategies and attracting investment. Key findings reveal that while the transition to sustainability requires significant upfront investment, it ultimately leads to long-term financial benefits through improved efficiency, risk mitigation, and enhanced corporate reputation. The study underscores the critical role of CSR and stakeholder engagement in building trust and securing operational legitimacy. In conclusion, the paper recommends that resource-intensive industries prioritize long-term sustainability, integrating innovative technologies and aligning their operations with global environmental goals. Companies that successfully embrace these strategies will not only meet regulatory demands but also gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly eco-conscious market.
The 2024 European Semester and the Recovery and Resilience Facility
Authors: Balteanu Irina , López Vicente Fernando , Matea Rosa María de los Llanos
Published: October 2024

Rationale

In June, the European Commissions presented the Spring Package of the current European Semester cycle, which includes the fiscal and macroeconomic imbalance procedures and the country-specific recommendations. In the next cycle, the European Union (EU) will have to fully adopt the new economic governance framework approved in April.

Takeaways

•The current European Semester cycle is marked by the reinstatement of the European Union’s fiscal surveillance mechanism, with the opening of excessive deficit procedures against seven Member States (Belgium, France, Italy, Hungary, Malta, Poland and Slovakia).

•The country-specific recommendations have also been approved. In the case of Spain, these include the fiscal policy requirements under the new governance framework and strengthening the implementation of the Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan.

•This year represents a transition towards the full implementation of the new governance framework in 2025. The first step is the submission by Member States of their national medium-term fiscal structural plans, including the multi-year net primary expenditure path.
The Changing Landscape of Pedagogy: Exploring Challenges and Possibilities of Art-Integrated Learning for Sustainable Development
Authors: Zehra Anam , Malik Touseef , Kumar Dr. Dharmendra , Shukla Dr. Anoop
Published: October 2024

There's a far-reaching notion that educational systems should enable learners with skills and competencies to navigate in a continually changing landscape within the 21st century. When children are exposed to the arts, they are presented with “authentic learning experiences that engage their brains, hearts, and bodies” (Lloyd, 2017). Throughout the period spanning from NCF 2005 to the NEP 2020, there has been a persistent focus on the significance of incorporating art into the learning process with multifaceted objectives to make learning interactive and participatory. Concurrently, educators are obligated to embrace innovative pedagogical measures in a meaningful way to accelerate learning. This paper aims to examine the origin of AIL, its relevance in catering 21st century needs, roadblocks that may arise during its implementation, and potential strategies to overcome them. A literature review of policy & framework analysis has been done to trace AIL's evolution and its impact on pedagogy in India.
Ventilators types and importance for COVID-19 patients: An updated review article for pharmacists
Authors: Alharbi Sultan Sulaiman E , Albabtain Mohammed Ibrahim Suliman , Al Nemer Azzam Abdullah Rashed , Alkhodair ‏Rawan Fahad , Albishi ‏Abdullah Abood , Alosaimi ‏Faisal Mohammed , Alshammari ‏Ibrahim Furih , Al Shamry ‏Mohammed Hamdan , Alamri ‏Abdulelah Mohammed Mubashir , Alshammari Mohammed Tarish Sulbi , Alharbi Abdullah Jatil Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the vital role of ventilators in managing severe respiratory failure in patients, particularly those with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). As the virus primarily targets the respiratory system, mechanical ventilators have become indispensable in treating critically ill patients. However, the unprecedented demand for ventilators has highlighted shortages in essential equipment, especially in resource-constrained settings. Aim: This review aims to provide pharmacists with an updated understanding of the role of ventilators in managing COVID-19 patients, focusing on innovations in ventilator design and use. Methods: A literature review was conducted to assess the types of ventilators used during the COVID-19 pandemic, their mechanisms, and the development of low-cost ventilator solutions. The study also evaluated Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) guidelines issued by the FDA for ventilators during the pandemic. Results: The review identified that mechanical ventilators, particularly invasive ones, played a critical role in the survival of patients with ARDS. Innovations, such as the O2U ventilator, addressed shortages by offering a cost-effective, easy-to-use design. Bench-top and animal testing demonstrated its effectiveness in delivering accurate, time-cycled ventilation. Conclusion: The review highlights the importance of accessible ventilators in managing respiratory failure during pandemics.
Base cartográfica vetorial de dados geológicos da Província Costeira do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Allan de Oliveira , Sarmento Eliana Casco , Dos Santos Roberta Roxilene , Hasenack Heinrich , Weber Eliseu José , Rosa Maria Luiza Correa da Camara
Published: October 2024

Dados de mapeamentos temáticos feitos originalmente em papel muitas vezes não são usados em análises espaciais por não estarem disponíveis em meio digital e estruturados para uso em sistemas de informação geográfica. Esse é o caso do mapeamento geológico da Província Costeira do Rio Grande do Sul, publicado pelo CECO - Centro de Estudos de Geologia Costeira do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. O mapeamento foi publicado em 1984 na forma de um atlas geológico, composto por 14 mapas na escala de 1:100.000, e cobrindo uma área de 12.349,07 km² do litoral norte e centro-leste do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é ampliar o acesso à informação, disponibilizando o mapeamento geológico original na forma de um banco de dados geoespacial. O trabalho envolveu a vetorização e poligonização das unidades de mapeamento de cada carta individual e o preenchimento dos dados da tabela de atributos. Na sequência, as 14 cartas do mapeamento foram concatenadas resultando em um banco de dados geoespacial em formato shapefile. Esses dados são disponibilizados no sistema de coordenadas geográficas, sem projeção, datum SIRGAS2000. Esse mapeamento já serviu como base para o mapa geológico do estado do Rio Grande do Sul na escala 1:750.000 e como informação auxiliar do mapa geomorfológico da planície e terras baixas costeiras, na escala 1:500.000, além de dar suporte a diversas pesquisas e trabalhos técnicos voltados ao planejamento regional e ordenamento territorial.
Summary: EdTech in Cambodia - A Rapid Scan
Authors: Thinley Sangay , Hayat Amal , Thang Sarah , Mazari Haani
Published: October 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Summary: EdTech in Timor-Leste - A Rapid Scan
Authors: Honda Delanie , Thinley Sangay , Thang Sarah , Flam Rebekka , Mazari Haani
Published: October 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Summary: EdTech in Vietnam - A Rapid Scan
Authors: Honda Delanie , Halla Ken , Thang Sarah , Mazara Haani
Published: October 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Summary: EdTech for Out-of-School Children and Youth - A Rapid Evidence Review for the Southeast Asian Region
Authors: Barnes Katrina , Mazari Haani , Mitchell Joel , Hayat Amal , Zhao Annette , Ullah Noor , Emerusenge Aime Parfait , D’Rozario Jonny , Hinks Jessica , Thinley Sangay
Published: October 2024

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org/
Pengaruh Persepsi Gaya Kepemimpinan Otoriter Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Kerja Guru terhadap Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Sekolah Dasar Gugus 03 & 04 di Wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara
Authors: Mitha Mathilde
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah 1). Ada pengaruh negatif antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru. 2) Ada pengaruh positif antara motivasi kerja dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru. 3). Ada pengaruh antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi kerja dengan kompetensi pedagogik guru. Alat pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter, skala motivasi kerja dan skala kompetensi pedagogik. Sample penelitian adalah guru sekolah dasar dari gugus 03 & 04 yang berjumlah 69 orang dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis linear berganda dan analisis linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh negatif antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara dengan  nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar  45.567 dan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05); ada pengaruh positif antara  motivasi kerja terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 12.288 dan p sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05), ada pengaruh antara persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru sekolah dasar gugus 03 & 04 di wilayah Kecamatan Ende Utara dengan koofisien korelasi sebesar 24.903 p sebesar 0,000  (p<0,05),  R sguare 0,656 atau 43,0 %, artinya bahwa 43,0 % variabel kompetensi pedagogik dijelaskan oleh persepsi gaya kepemimpinan otoriter dan motivasi kerja, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 57,0 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Effect of severe temperatures on the creep-recovery of bituminous mixes modified with PVC waste plastics
Authors: Soumia Sridi , M’hammed Merbouh
Published: October 2024

Ordinary asphalt is a temperature-sensitive material. Severe climatic changes and traffic in Saharan regions diminish its quality, and hence its level and duration of service. Plastic has become a basic material in everyday life. Its consumption is part and parcel of all activities (industrial, agricultural, household, and similar). Plastic waste is growing rapidly due to poor management and a lack of civic-mindedness. It is deposited in an uncontrolled manner without being recycled or treated to prevent it from being stored or carried away by the wind or water, thereby contaminating living environments. PVC waste presents a more serious environmental and health challenge. The modification of asphalt mix with this type of polymer can be investigated in order to adapt it and improve its behavior under severe climatic conditions, such as the hot and cold temperatures of the northern Algerian Sahara region. Prismatic specimens of asphalt mix were subjected to two different types of thermal cycles (heating-cooling and freezing-thawing). They were then subjected to creep recovery tests using four-point bending at temperatures of 0, 25, and 50°C. The results show that ordinary asphalt mix becomes brittle at low temperatures, resulting in cracking, just as it is deformable at high temperatures, resulting in p-deformation.
AI-Driven context classification in mobile computing: methodologies and technologies for enhanced user experience
Authors: Chaalal Hichem , Chemrak Mohammed Amin , Khatemi Fouad
Published: October 2024

This research explores the incorporation of sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies, with a specific focus on deep learning approaches like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to improve context-aware computing in mobile settings. The proliferation of mobile devices in daily life has led to the generation of substantial amounts of contextual information, facilitated by integrated sensors like accelerometers, GPS, and cameras. The capacity to effectively categorize and react to this data in real time is essential for enhancing user experiences that are both personalized and responsive. Traditional methods of context classification often fall short in handling the complexities of dynamic and heterogeneous mobile data. This research explores how AI, specifically CNNs, can address these limitations by analyzing multi-source sensor inputs and providing robust, real-time context classification. The study further examines the implementation of AI-driven context-aware systems across various applications, including healthcare and transportation, demonstrating their potential to improve user experience and safety significantly. it brings to light the difficulties associated with ensuring data privacy and security, along with the imperative for effective data processing solutions in mobile settings that face resource constraints. By focusing on the development and application of AI methodologies for context classification, this research offers insights into overcoming the challenges associated with adaptive mobile computing systems, ultimately contributing to the advancement of more intelligent and efficient context-aware technologies.
The AI-driven age detection in children's drawings: a deep learning approach for late childhood assessment
Authors: Mezati Messaoud , Aouria Ines
Published: October 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various fields, including psychology and behavioral sciences, by offering novel approaches to understanding human development and behavior. Recent advancements in machine learning have enabled the analysis of children's drawings to gain insights into their cognitive and emotional states. Despite progress, there remains a significant challenge in accurately detecting the age of older children from their drawings. While numerous studies have focused on early childhood development through drawings, there is a paucity of research on late age detection using AI. Specifically, the ability to determine the age of older children from their artwork remains underexplored and imprecise. Our research addresses this gap by developing an AI-based model that accurately detects the age of older children based on their drawings. We employ a deep learning approach, utilizing Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks to analyze various features in children's artwork that correlate with age. We compiled a dataset of drawings from children aged 2-10 years. Our model was trained and validated on this dataset, achieving a high accuracy rate in age detection. Key features such as complexity, use of space, and thematic content were analyzed. The results demonstrate that our AI model can predict the age of children with a significant degree of accuracy, outperforming existing methods. These findings enhance our understanding of cognitive and artistic development in older children. The implications of this research are far-reaching, offering potential applications in educational psychology, developmental assessments, and personalized education plans.
Trabalho docente e as TDIC em tempos de pandemia em escolas de assentamento de Santa Catarina
Authors: Maciel Eduardo Menegais , Pereira Ana Maria de Oliveira
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo é parte de uma dissertação de mestrado que tratou dos saberes de professores de Língua Portuguesa, relativos aos usos TDIC, para atuar em instituições de ensino, em área de assentamento, durante a pandemia. Especificadamente, a presente discussão apresenta considerações e reflexões sobre o trabalho docente no ensino remoto emergencial. A instituições de ensino investigadas estão situadas em área de assentamento da reforma agrária organizadas pelo MST.  Com base freiriana, assume o materialismo histórico-dialético como método e concepção metodológica. Identificou-se que as dificuldades de acesso aos recursos tecnológicos e rede de internet foram escancarados ainda mais nessa temporalidade. Os docentes foram obrigados desenvolver suas aulas através de e-mail, mensagens eletrônicas, redes sociais, Google Meet, WhatsApp, Facebook e plataforma virtual de aprendizagem, bem como de forma impressas e entregues/recebidas fisicamente nas escolas nas circunstâncias de falta de acesso às TDIC para participar das aulas e atividades remotamente. Além disso, as salas de aulas invadiram as casas e os ambientes familiares dos professores, sendo transferido aos profissionais das escolas a reponsabilidade que era do Estado, acarretando sobrecarga de trabalho e desencadeando adoecimento psíquico e mental, momento que contribuiu ainda mais com a precarização do trabalho docente.
Fraturas do esqueleto apendicular em cães: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nascimento Bruna Menegate , Silva Alison Henrique da , Giovanelli Diogo Fernandes , Boscarato André Giarola , Dissenha Adrielly , Quessada Ana Maria , Bellettini Salviano Tramontin
Published: October 2024

Esta revisão de literatura busca discorrer sobre fraturas do esqueleto apendicular de cães classificandoas através do sistema AO Vet (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen - grupo de trabalho para questões de osteossíntese). Realizou-se buscas nos sites Google acadêmico, SciElo e Pubmed. selecionando artigos sobre o tema, priorizando-se os artigos publicados a partir de 1959. Analisados e coletados informações a respeito de fraturas do esqueleto apendicular em cães, tendo a incidência de 33% nos membros torácicos e 67% nos membros pélvicos. A consolidação óssea é composta por fatores mecânicos e biológicos contribuem para o tempo de consolidação. Para o diagnóstico de fraturas, o exame de radiografia é o mais usual e de melhor custo benefício, nas imagens radiográficas, há a necessidade de avaliar, no mínimo, duas projeções de cada fratura, pois este exame proporciona uma imagem bidimensional de um objeto tridimensional. Classificar as fraturas torna-se importante para o auxilio e na elaboração de estudos comparativos ortopédicos, bem como para planejamento cirúrgico, a fim de melhorar o prognóstico do paciente. Para classificar, a AO Vet criou um sistema para distinguir a localidade da fratura, gravidade e morfologia, para então, determinar a dificuldade de tratamento e prognóstico para o cirurgião. Estabelecendo as informações da AO Vet para os pequenos animais, foram realizados estudos na Universidade de Zurique, onde analisaram 1.046 imagens radiográficas. Mantendo mesmo conceito, tanto para a classificação humana quanto para o animal, para que houvesse a possibilidade de estudos comparativos entre as espécies.
Elaboração de bebida probiótica a base de suco de cajá (Spondida mombim L.): avaliação do processo de fermentação por Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC14917
Authors: Batista Cândida Campelo , Moraes Andreina Oliveira Lisboa , Carneiro Jéssica Silva dos Santos Araújo , Silva Rafaela Lobato da , Jesus Ronald da Silva de , Sousa Marcelo Farias de , Monteiro Andrea de Souza
Published: October 2024

A alteração no estilo de vida resulta em hábitos prejudiciais e no desenvolvimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, aumentando a necessidade de novas opções alimentares. Com isso, o consumo de alimentos funcionais é uma alternativa para melhorar a dieta e prevenir essas doenças. A indústria busca inovações para formular alimentos que beneficiem tanto o público saudável quanto aqueles com necessidades específicas. O uso de bactérias como Lactiplantibacillus plantarum no processamento de alimentos pode regular a microbiota intestinal e aliviar sintomas de algumas dessas doenças. Deste modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo de analisar o processo de fermentação do suco de cajá (Spondida mombim L.) por Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917, visando elaborar um novo alimento funcional de origem não láctea para atender consumidores com alergias, intolerâncias alimentares e veganos. Utilizou-se polpas de cajá (Spondida mombim L.) e o microrganismo Lactiplantibacillus plantarum ATCC 14917. O suco foi preparado na proporção 1:1, peneirado, verificando-se a acidez e ajustando o pH, para ser submetido à pasteurização e adição posterior do microrganismo. Como resultado, o suco de cajá (Spondida mombim L.) demonstrou viabilidade para o processo de fermentação pelo microrganismo probiótico, mantendo-se estável com variação de pH durante o processo e mostrando-se adequado para a elaboração de um alimento funcional de origem não láctea. Portanto, o uso de sucos de fruta associados a microrganismos probióticos se apresenta como uma alternativa para novos alimentos que atendam às demandas atuais e auxiliem no tratamento de doenças crônicas, promovendo o bem-estar humano.
Reaproveitamento de resíduos de babaçu como adsorvente ecológico para remediação de solo
Authors: Araujo Cleoner Uchôa , Barros Maria Aparecida Pinheiro , Lima Virgínia Nunes , Silva Darlan Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

A industrialização em muitas regiões aumentou a geração de efluentes contendo metais pesados, resultando na contaminação de solos. A abundância do coco babaçu associada a suas características físico-químicas o tornam um material de inúmeras utilidades, inclusive como material adsortivo de íons metálicos. O desenvolvimento de adsorventes a partir de biomassas agrícolas oferece benefícios únicos, redução de custos e promoção da sustentabilidade ambiental ao transformar subprodutos agrícolas em materiais de valor agregado para a remediação de contaminantes. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver um adsorvente a partir das cascas do babaçu afim de remediar a contaminação do solo por resíduos de metais pesados. Os ensaios foram realizados avaliando-se a formação do complexo fenantrolina-cobre-ferro adsorvido pela biomassa. De acordo com o planejamento fatorial aplicado (23), as melhores condições de adsorção foram o tempo de contato (8 h), a concentração do metal (0,2 mg L-1) e 4 g do adsorvente onde obteve-se uma eficiência máxima de 18,50%. Da análise de variância, pôde-se inferir que a concentração (p = 0,00001) e a interação tempo de contato x concentração (p = 7,34.10-5) tiveram a maior significância no processo de adsorção. Quanto a adsorção, obteve-se um carregamento máximo de 6,50 mmol-Cu/g e de 1,55 mmol-Fe/g. Portanto, a biomassa utilizada apresentou potencial na remediação destes metais.
Love in the Digital Age: Exploring the Transformation Impact of the Internet on Romantic Relationships
Authors: Wen Yi
Published: October 2024

The Internet has fundamentally reshaped interpersonal dynamics, including how romantic relationships are formed and maintained in contemporary society. This paper explores the profound impact of digital communication technologies on romantic partnerships, tracing the evolution from traditional methods to modern online platforms. Initially, historical perspectives from post-war China underscore the enduring significance of personal correspondence in fostering intimate connections despite societal constraints. These examples highlight the timeless human need for emotional connection facilitated through communication tools. Drawing on recent research and statistical data, particularly from sources like The Economist, the study examines how the Internet has revolutionized dating practices. Statistical charts reveal a significant shift in how couples meet, with online platforms now surpassing traditional venues such as introductions through friends or encounters at bars and restaurants, particularly evident among both heterosexual and same-sex couples. This transformation underscores the Internet's role as a pivotal facilitator in broadening the scope and efficiency of partner-seeking behaviors. Ultimately, the paper discusses the implications of these changes, emphasizing both the opportunities and challenges posed by digital connectivity in romantic relationships. It concludes by highlighting the ongoing evolution towards digital interactions and the need for balanced perspectives on leveraging technology for enhancing interpersonal connections in the digital age.
The impact of the Fed's interest rate hike on China's macroeconomy: Based on the TVP-VAR model
Authors: Yao Zhiyuan , Zhang Yuxin
Published: October 2024

This paper employs a Time Varying Parameter-Vector Auto regression (TVP-VAR) model to comprehensively examine the impact of the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes on China's macroeconomy. The study reveals that the Federal Reserve's interest rate hike policy significantly affects China's interest rates, exchange rates, and capital markets, leading to reduced capital liquidity and increased exchange rate pressures. Additionally, this paper finds that the interest rate hike cycle is highly correlated with fluctuations in China's stock market, increasing market uncertainty and affecting investor confidence and market stability. Finally, the paper proposes policy recommendations such as enhancing monetary policy flexibility, stabilizing exchange rate policies, and strengthening financial market transparency to provide references for policy formulation amid global financial volatility.
Cover and Introductory Pages
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: October 2024

Studia austriaca, Vol 32 (2024) - Cover and Introductory Pages
The Expression of Silence in Franz Schubert’s «Mein Traum»
Authors: Schmidt Tim
Published: October 2024

Silence is commonly understood as a void – in this sense, there is no silence. The figure of thought – silence, calibrates meaning within relationships. I argue that the meaning of several writings in Franz Schubert’s diary has a much larger impact than is commonly understood to this day. Specific tones and ‘beep’ sequences evoke emotions and a deep layer of melancholy, all of which serve as the guiding force in Schubert’s music. In contrast, silence – the moment in which meaning becomes elusive – impoverishes that moment within the lines of the diary note Mein Traum.
Jacques du Pont e le Cinquanta stanze del Bembo: aspetti musicali e testuali
Authors: Cassia Cristina
Published: October 2024

In ambito musicologico, le Prose della volgar lingua sono l’unica opera di Pietro Bembo ad aver attirato costantemente l’attenzione degli studiosi, che, già a partire dalla fine degli anni ’60, si sono interrogati sull’opportunità di applicare le teorie linguistiche ivi enunciate alla produzione musicale profana dell’epoca. Le Rime e le Stanze di Bembo, invece, pur essendo state intonate da numerosi compositori nell’arco di tutto il Cinquecento, hanno destato scarso interesse, passando quasi inosservate. Nel tentativo di colmare almeno parzialmente questa lacuna, questo contributo si concentra sulle Cinquanta stanze del Bembo del compositore francese Jacques du Pont, una raccolta di cinquanta madrigali che si rivela particolarmente significativa sia per le circostanze relative alla sua genesi sia, soprattutto, per la particolarità di alcune lezioni testuali che ne fanno un testimone di sicuro interesse nella tradizione letteraria dell’opera bembiana.
Rorgone Fretello e le due redazioni della Descriptio de locis sanctis
Authors: Greco Giulia
Published: October 2024

L’articolo presenta e discute gli scarni dati biografici disponibili su Rorgone Fretello, autore di una fortunata topografia della Terra Santa della prima metà del XII secolo (Descriptio de locis sanctis), e offre un quadro relativo alle due redazioni note dell’opera, inquadrando i principali aspetti legati alla loro tradizione manoscritta, alla ricezione e alla storia editoriale. Mentre la prima redazione, dedicata al vescovo boemo Enrico Sdyck, conta sei codici, la seconda, che è destinata al conte spagnolo Rodrigo di Toledo e di cui in questa sede viene discussa e confermata la paternità fretelliana, godette di maggiore successo: essa è trasmessa da quarantadue testimoni e costituisce la fonte di successive opere geografiche sulla Terra Santa. In appendice si fornisce un confronto tra i testi critici dei due prologhi, allo scopo di offrire un saggio delle modifiche messe in atto nel passaggio dalla prima alla seconda redazione della Descriptio.
Più di trent'anni di dialogo: il carteggio tra Francesco Arcangeli e Vittorio Sereni
Authors: Carpinelli Lorenzo
Published: October 2024

Lo studio del rapporto epistolare intercorso tra Francesco Arcangeli e Vittorio Sereni contribuisce a precisare alcune caratteristiche culturali ed emotive delle personalità dei due intellettuali. In più di trent’anni di schietto e profondo dialogo, in grado di attraversare l’angosciante atmosfera del fascismo ormai in declino, i drammi del conflitto mondiale e la rinascita, almeno apparente, del paese, a emergere, lettera dopo lettera, è la continua fedeltà dei due corrispondenti – pur nella diversità di opinioni, sia in letteratura che in campo figurativo – alle ragioni della propria soggettività, in una sincera, faticosa e solitaria presa di distanza da ogni scelta eterodiretta o di comodo che non fosse stata, prima di tutto, partecipata, e quindi moralmente pagata, con profonda convinzione personale.
L’universalisme révolutionnaire dans la poésie haïtienne du XIXe siècle. Une réappropriation idéologique
Authors: Boraso Silvia
Published: October 2024

S’inscrivant dans le cadre des récentes tentatives de redécouverte et de réhabilitation historique et littéraire du XIXe siècle haïtien, cet article vise à explorer l’expression de l’universalisme révolutionnaire chez les poètes haïtiens du XIXe siècle, en offrant une nouvelle perspective sur leur utilisation de l’imagerie classique. En particulier, il s’agira de reconsidérer la réception de ces poètes pour révéler la profondeur idéologique souvent ignorée de leurs écrits, enracinés dans les valeurs républicaines des Lumières. En réponse aux accusations racistes de la Métropole – qui réduisent l’insurrection qui a conduit à la déclaration d’indépendance du pays en 1804 à une question de race –, les poètes haïtiens adoptent dans leurs œuvres en vers un imaginaire épique et nationaliste, revendiquant une filiation explicite avec l’universalisme de la Révolution française. Cet imaginaire n’est pas un simple emprunt stylistique, mais une adhésion convaincue aux idéaux universels de la République, ainsi qu’un témoignage du rôle actif des intellectuels haïtiens dans le débat international sur l’abolition de l’esclavage. L’étude proposée ici partira de la contextualisation historico-politique dans laquelle la poésie nationale haïtienne est née et s’est développée, pour se concentrer ensuite sur l’analyse de l’iconographie révolutionnaire de la première production poétique haïtienne.
UNDERSTANDING DELAYS IN RETINOBLASTOMA DIAGNOSIS IN CHILDREN: INSIGHTS FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PAKISTAN
Authors: MALIK AS , MALIK A , MUNEER M , RAO MRQ , FATIMA M , AADIL N
Published: October 2024

Retinoblastoma, a rare but life-threatening pediatric ocular malignancy, requires early diagnosis and treatment to ensure better outcomes. However, many children, especially in developing countries like Pakistan, present late due to various socio-economic, cultural, and healthcare access barriers. Understanding these factors is critical to improving early detection and timely treatment. Objective: This study aims to identify the factors contributing to the delayed presentation of retinoblastoma in children at a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. A cross-sectional survey utilizing a structured questionnaire. The study was conducted at the Pediatric Ophthalmology Department, Nishtar Hospital, Multan, from January 2024 to July 2024. Methods: A total of 90 mothers of children diagnosed with retinoblastoma were surveyed. Data were collected on patient demographics, initial symptoms, and time intervals between symptom onset and hospital presentation. The study examined factors such as the time to consult a general practitioner and the time lapse before reaching the tertiary care center, alongside variables like gender, age, disease laterality, socioeconomic background, and access to medical care. An oncologist performed a general physical examination, while a pediatric ophthalmologist performed a detailed eye examination under anesthesia. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20, and Pearson’s Chi-square test was used to determine the significance of the factors associated with delays. Results: Of the 90 participants, 63% (n=57) presented with delayed diagnosis and treatment. The key contributing factors were residence in rural areas (48%, n=43), financial constraints (58%, n=52), social pressure (22%, n=20), lack of awareness about the severity of the disease (55%, n=50), limited transportation (49%, n=44), fear of enucleation (39%, n=35), and reliance on non-medical or alternative treatments (29%, n=26). Additionally, a significant number of participants (36%, n=32) reported that superstition played a role in delaying medical consultation, with many initially seeking help from religious figures for dua or dam (prayers or spiritual healing) as a means of resolving the condition. All these factors contributed statistically significantly to delays in diagnosis and treatment (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The study identifies significant barriers to timely diagnosis and treatment of retinoblastoma in children. Addressing these issues, particularly in rural areas, through improved healthcare infrastructure and public awareness could promote earlier diagnosis and better treatment outcomes for children in Pakistan.
Strategi Kiai dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Madrasah untuk Menghadapi Tantangan Globalisasi
Authors: Asni Asni wahidah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze strategies for improving the quality of education carried out by Kiai in facing the challenges of globalization at MA Al Urwatul Wutsqo. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the challenges of globalization include technological progress, moral decadence, and shifts in social values. The strategies implemented by Kiai to improve the quality of education to face globalization include providing adequate learning facilities, a comprehensive educational approach, selecting committed teachers, and maintaining A accreditation on an ongoing basis. This institution also focuses on developing students' character and morals through charitable activities, meeting educational standards set by the government, and integrating physical, moral, spiritual and managerial aspects in the learning process
С геоэлектрических позиций к вопросу феномена наземных разрядов молний
Authors: Матевосян Аршак
Published: October 2024

В кратце рассмотрены основные современные представления феномена молнии при разрядах в землю (молний облако-земля), которые дополнены с учетом результатов анализа наблюдений пространственно-временных электрических характеристик на поверхности геоэлектрической среды. Впервые представляется и обосновывается важная роль геосреды (земной коры) при зарождении, формировании, развитии и реализации наземных (вертикальных) молний, а игнорирование геоэлектрического фактора не позволяет всесторонне и объективно исследовать все аспекты обсуждаемого многодисциплинарного явления.
Համառոտ դիտարկվում են գետնին կայծակի լիցքաթափման ֆիզիկայի հիմնական արդի պատկերացումները, որոնք լրացված են հաշվի առնելով երկրաէլեկտրական միջավայրի մակերեսին տարածա-ժամանակային էլեկտրական բնութագրերի դիտարկումների վերլուծության արդյունքները։
Առաջին անգամ ներկայացվում և հիմնավորվում է երկրամիջավայրի կարևոր դերը կայծակների ծնման, ձևավորման, զարգացման և իրագործման ժամանակ, իսկ երկրաէլեկտրական գործոնի անտեսումը թույլ չի տալիս բազմակողմ և օբեկտիվ հետազոտել քննարկվող բազմաառարկա երևույթի բոլոր առանձնահատկությունները։
The article briefly reviews the main modern concepts of the lightning during discharges into the ground (vertical lightning) physics, which are supplemented taking into account the results of spatiotemporal electrical characteristics observations analysis on the geoelectric medium surface. The important role of the geological environment (the earth's crust) in the origin, formation, development and implementation of ground lightningis presented and justifiedfor the first time, and ignoring the geoelectric factor does not allow a comprehensive and objective study of all aspects of the discussed multidisciplinary phenomenon.