bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filosofías del Derecho antidiscriminatorio
Authors: Ángeles Barrère Unzueta Mª
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se discuten tres retos que la neurociencia plantea para el Derecho penal: El problema del libre albedrío, el de la reducción de los estados mentales a meros procesos neuronales y el de la reducción de la normatividad a una especie de leyes de la naturaleza. El autor reclama que para enfrentar estos retos se eludan actitudes reduccionistas que den la espalda a la dimensión natural o a la dimensión moral y social de la naturaleza humana.
El diálogo judicial como equilibrio reflexivo amplio
Authors: Moreso Josep Joan
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se defiende la tesis de que el uso del Derecho constitucional vigente en otra jurisdicción, nacional o internacional, por parte de losTribunales nacionales o internacionales mejora la calidad de las decisiones judiciales y los razonamientos judiciales que las justifican, sobre todo en los casos controvertidos. Esta idea es defendida de algunas objeciones, sobre todo de la que al hacerlo así se abdica de la capacidad de autogobernarnos. Para mostrar la fecundidad del diálogo judicial se usan dos ideas de John Rawls: la idea del equilibrio reflexivo amplio y la idea del razonamiento de los jueces como expresión privilegiada de la razón pública.
Legalidad y constitucionalidad
Authors: Ollero Tassara Andrés
Published: March 2022

El Tribunal Constitucional controla a los Poderes del Estado, pero con un notable esfuerzo de autocontención. Buena prueba de ello fue la reforma que supeditó la admisión de recursos de amparo a la especial trascendencia constitucional de la vulneración de un derecho. Ello obliga a revisar el temor a que un planteamiento neoconstitucionalista pueda poner en riesgo el principio de legalidad. Resulta, por el contrario, comprensible que se lo considere cercano al iusnaturalismo; sobre todo si se suscribe el empeño de considerar morales a todas las exigencias jurídicas no legalizadas, o se estima incompatible con el iusnaturalismo el reconocimiento de la juridicidad de la ley injusta. La STC 11/2016, de 1 de febrero puede, entre otras, ayudar a reflexionar sobre el particular; así como la STC 80/1982 alertó sobre la existencia de exigencias jurídicas no legalizadas.
La agenda para el desarrollo y los derechos humanos
Authors: Lange Jahel Queralt
Published: March 2022

La agenda para el desarrollo sostenible ha adoptado una perspectiva donantecéntrica. Los objetivos recogidos en ella han sido interpretados como mandatos dirigidos a la comunidad internacional que debe asumir el costede sufragarlos. Sin embargo, la ayuda procedente de los países ricos ha resultado insuficiente y, en el peor de los casos, ineficaz para promover el desarrollo de los países pobres. Este artículo propone prestar más atenciónal rol de los países pobres en su propio desarrollo. Defiende dos cosas. La primera es que la Agenda debe ser anclada en el sistema de derechos humanos que identifica a cada país como el principal responsable de respetar, proteger y realizar tales derechos –i.e adopta una perspectiva estadocéntrica. La segunda es que la mejora de la capacidad fiscal de los países pobres es indispensable para que estos puedan avanzar en su desarrollo y cumplir con las obligaciones impuestas por los derechos humanos.
GÓMEZ GARCIA, Juan Antonio. La argumentación jurídica. Teoría y Práctica. Madrid, Dykinson, 2017, 216 pp.
Authors: Prada García Aurelio de
Published: March 2022

La argumentación jurídica. Teoría y Práctica. Madrid, Dykinson, 2017, 216 pp.
Insights into the Prediction Structural, Electronic, Optic, Elastic, and Phonon Properties of Half-Heusler Compound LiAgSe via Density Functional Theory
Authors: ERDEN GÜLEBAĞLAN Sinem
Published: March 2022

The structural, electronic, optic, elastic and dynamic features of LiAgSe half-Heusler structure are studied by using first principle calculations. LiAgSe half-Heusler compound is examined with the Generalized Gradient Approximation using the Density Functional Theory. The Quantum Espresso simulation program is preferred to investigate its structural, electronic and dynamic features. The ABINIT simulation program is preferred to investigate its elastic and optic properties. The electronic band structure graph of the LiAgSe crystal formed as a result of the calculation shows that this crystal has a semi-metallic structure. Optic properties such as, complex dielectric constant, extinction coefficient, reflectivity, for the volume of LiAgSe are calculated and plotted. In this study, elastic constants, Poisson's ratio and Debye Temperature values of LiAgSe half-Heusler crystal are determined. Apart from these, phonon dispersion curve graph is obtained. It has been calculated that the LiAgSe half-Heusler crystal is not dynamically stable in the ground state. However, when applied a pressure under nearly 16.396 GPa the crystal becomes stable.
Extensão Universitária na modalidade a distância: reflexões sobre mídia e educação na Educação Básica
Authors: Ripa Roselaine , Unglaub Tania Regina
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar resultados da ação de extensão “Infância.com: construindo diálogos entre indústria cultural e educação”, integrante do Programa de Extensão “Diálogos entre Indústria Cultural e Educação: desafios e possibilidades na Educação Básica”, desenvolvido de 2016 a 2019, no CEAD/UDESC. Esse programa teve origem na necessidade de efetivar discussões sobre as relações entre mídia e educação no contexto escolar e foi composto por três ações extensionistas. Este trabalho irá focar na ação que foi desenvolvida por meio de um curso na modalidade a distância, oferecido para estudantes de graduação, profissionais da Educação e comunidade em geral interessada no tema.
Oliveira Silveira: consciência negra em MOOC da Unipampa na plataforma Lúmina da UFRGS
Authors: Machado Sátira Pereira
Published: March 2022

O presente relato tem o objetivo de descrever uma ação de extensão universitária em forma de Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), baseada em pesquisas sobre a vida, a obra e a consciência negra do poeta afro-gaúcho Oliveira Silveira (1941-2009). Trata-se de uma ação vinculada a outros projetos de extensão como, por exemplo: a digitalização do acervo pessoal do poeta e a produção de um jogo digital protagonizado por Oliveira Silveira. O percurso metodológico do projeto é orientado pela pesquisa-ação. Lançado em novembro de 2019, nos primeiros 3 meses de oferta, o MOOC sobre Oliveira Silveira teve mais de mil alunos/as tendo uma previsão de 30 horas de conteúdos distribuídos em três módulos. Tamanha adesão revelou a demanda represada por cursos sobre a temática da negritude na modalidade a distância.
MOOC Diálogos sobre Cultura Digital e Formação Docente: uma ação de extensão universitária
Authors: Marcon Karina , Lopes de Lacerda Andreson
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho socializa as experiências de uma ação de extensão universitária do Centro de Educação a Distância da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina. O MOOC “Diálogos sobre Cultura Digital e Formação Docente” foi ofertado em 2018 e 2019 e objetivou oportunizar espaços de reflexão teórica e produção de conhecimentos sobre cultura digital e suas implicações na formação docente. Tendo como público-alvo licenciandos e professores das redes públicas de ensino, a organização metodológica envolveu leituras, vídeos, fórum de discussão, apropriação de recursos tecnológicos digitais e autoavaliação. Os resultados demonstram que os objetivos foram alcançados e que o MOOC contribuiu com o estabelecimento de diálogos sobre cultura digital e formação docente.
Educação a Distância em um contexto militar: o design instrucional como ferramenta auxiliar no processo de modelagem de uma disciplina
Authors: Dos Santos Danielle Oliveira , Medeiros Barros Thiago
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho relata a experiência da pesquisadora em seu campo de atuação profissional no qual apresentou uma proposta de Design Instrucional (DI) para a disciplina “Produção de Material Didático para EAD” para Curso Preparatório de Tutores(CPT) e teve como locus o Grupo de Instrução Tática e Especializada (GITE), Organização de Ensino da Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB).Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, aplicada e exploratória, a qual foi apresentada como Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso e  consolidou conhecimentos construídos durante a Especialização em Tecnologias Educacionais e Educação a Distância, em especial os conhecimentos relacionados ao DI, que foi usado para o desenho e desenvolvimento da proposta. Para o desenvolvimento do DI foi utilizado o modelo ADDIE de DI, a qual remete a sigla em inglês para o ciclo Analyse (analise), Design (Desenhe), Develop (Desenvolva), Implement (implemente) e Evalute (Avalie). Foi escolhido por entender que este se mostra eficiente para o trabalho no contexto militar. Para fim dessa pesquisa o Modelo foi aplicado até a terceira fase, compreendendo a análise, o desenho e o desenvolvimento da disciplina, de modo que resultou em um desenho da disciplina propriamente pronto para ser colocado em prática. Os resultados obtidos inspiraram o projeto de Mestrado aprovado para o Programa de Pós-graduação em Inovações em Tecnologias Educacionais do Instituto Metrópole Digital da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, o qual consiste em uma expansão da proposta aqui apresentada para aplicação do modelo em Todo o Curso Preparatório de Tutores, e a implementação completa da metodologia até a fase de avaliação.
TERMOGRAFIA INFRAVERMELHA COMO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO E COMPLICAÇÕES
Authors: Nogueira Cinthya Kelly Bastos Freire , Caruta Mayara Francisca Barbosa , Melo Sâmila Rociene Nunes , Senna Doayne Gabrielly Rodrigues , MAGGI LUIS EDUARDO
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A Lesão por Pressão (LPP) consiste em uma região onde houve um processo de isquemia em decorrência da pressão prolongada sobre tecidos moles e principalmente proeminências ósseas. A câmera termográfica tornou-se um instrumento factível para diagnóstico de patologias. Objetivo: verificar através da bibliografia se a termografia infravermelha é capaz de diagnosticar precocemente estágios iniciais da LPP, detectar a evolução da mesma e ainda verificar sua utilização no processo cicatricial. Método: trata-se de uma revisão literária integrativa, desenvolvido através da pesquisa de artigos datados de 2006 a 2017. Resultados: Os artigos selecionados para revisão bibliográfica foram divididos de acordo com seus objetivos. Desta forma, foram criados dois grupos. Discussão: Nota-se que novamente que existe inconsistência em relação a temperatura que favorece a piora ou melhora da LPP, os autores não conseguem entrar em acordo nessa questão, mas em relação à termografia os resultados são significativamente bons, já que todos os estudos mostram que a termografia serve como método eficaz para monitoramento de LPP.
DEFINITION AND EVALUATION OF ACUTE DISCOMFORT OF WINTER SEASON BASED ON WEATHER SEVERITY INDEX IN ZANGEZUR REGION/ԶԱՆԳԵԶՈՒՐԻ ՏԱՐԱԾԱՇՐՋԱՆՈՒՄ ԵՂԱՆԱԿԻ ԽՍՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՑՈՒՑԱՆԻՇՈՎ ՁՄԵՌԱՅԻՆ ՍԵԶՈՆԻ ՍՈՒՐ ԴԻՍԿՈՄՖՈՐՏԱՅՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՐՈՇՈՒՄԸ ԵՎ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ
Authors: Davtyan P. , Davtyan T. , Vardanyan A.
Published: March 2022

Using Bodman’s formula the weather severity index in Zangezur region is calculated in the statement. The latter makes it possible to describe cold discomfort of winter season. That is the index of territory discomfort and it’s impact on human health./Աշխատանքում Բոդմանի առաջարկած բանաձևով որոշվել է Զանգեզուրի տարածաշրջանի եղանակի խստության ցուցանիշը: Վերջինս հնարավորություն է տալիս բնութագրելու ձմեռային սեզոնի
ցուրտ դիսկոմֆորտայնությունը, որը ցուցանիշ է տարածքի դիսկոմֆորտայնությունը և մարդու առողջության վրա ունեցած ազդեցությունը որոշելու համար:
Kálmán Peregrin: Mindszenty, Tomek, Barankovics - Arcvonások és fordulópontok a keleti politika világában. Budapest, Szent István Társulat, 2020, 195 o.
Authors: Csejoszki Mihály Kálmán
Published: March 2022

Kálmán Peregrin legújabb könyvében Mindszenty Józsefről, két kortársáról, Tomek Vince piarista szerzetesről és Barankovics Antal szociáldemokrata politikusról ír naplójegyzeteken és levelezésen keresztül. A könyv további adalékokkal szolgál a korabeli egyháztörténethez, a magyar emigráció helyzetéhez, valamint Mindszenty külföldről való távozásának és érkezésének eseményeihez.
Perceived stress level of the postoperative coronary artery bypass graft patients in the intensive care unit
Authors: Mars Dell G. , Coffey Donna , Miller Ruby Sheree , Taylor Staci , Rufini Amanda
Published: March 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the level of stress perceived by postoperative coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients. Coronary artery bypass graft is the most used surgical intervention to treat patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Many patients consider CABG surgery as life threatening and stressful. There is a need for nurses to be aware of the patient’s perception of stress to create a more therapeutic environment within the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: The research method was a quantitative descriptive survey design and descriptive statistics were used for data analysis. A convenience sampling method was used resulting in a sample size of 60 participants who had recently undergone a CABG surgical procedure. The participants completed the Intensive Care Unit Environmental Stressor Scale (ICUESS) survey.Results: The results of the ICUESS survey were analyzed according to rank order and mean with standard deviation scores for each of the 40 items. Findings showed the following stressors were ranked as the highest level of stress: “Being in pain”, “missing your husband or wife”, “having tubes in your nose or mouth”, and “only seeing family and friends for a few minutes each day”.Conclusions: The participants in this study were not highly stressed. Pain was the highest ranked stressor. Nurses need to be aware of the perceived level of stress by the postoperative CABG patients to reduce stressors and enhance recovery. The Neuman Systems Model was appropriate for this study.
Vertical variation of the-Constancy of Upper Winds over India
Authors: ANANTHAKRISHNAN R. , RAMAKRISHNAN A. R.
Published: March 2022

The paper discussed  with the aid of diagrams the variability of the upper winds at 12 rawin stations in India based on monthly normals computed from daily observational data. The monsoon and winter circulation are characterized  distinct patterns of upper wind variability with characteristic transitional patterng in May/June and September/October.
PRIVREDNI RAST, POTROŠNJA ENERGIJE I EMISIJA CO2 U TRANZICIONIM ZEMLJAMA: ANALIZA KUZNETSOVE EKOLOŠKE KRIVE
Authors: Pejović Bojan
Published: March 2022

Rad se bavi analizom veze između privrednog rasta, potrošnje energije i emisije CO2 gasa kroz koncept Kuznetsove ekološke krive u tranzicionim zemljama u periodu od 1995. do 2018. godine. U radu se koriste savremeni pristupi ekonometrije panela koji uzimaju u obzir uporednu zavisnost podataka. Empirijski rezultati pokazuju da se na nivou grupe tranzicionih zemalja ne može utvrditi postojanje Kuznetsove ekološke krive. Na osnovu rezultata metoda proširenih grupnih sredina po pojedinačnim zemljama pokazano je da u: Albaniji, Mađarskoj, Severnoj Makedoniji, Poljskoj i Rumuniji važi Kuznetsova ekološka kriva, dok se u sedam od 20 zemalja odnos između bruto domaćeg proizvoda i emisije CO2 gasa može predstaviti izgledom slova U. Na nivou grupe zemalja je utvrđeno postojanje pozitivne veze između potrošnje energije i emisije CO2, što je i potvrđeno signifikantnim pozitivnim uticajem u 19 od 20 analiziranih zemalja. Kako bi tranzicione zemlje u dugom roku smanjile emisiju CO2 gasa potrebno je da implementiraju odgovarajuće politike koje imaju za cilj unapređenje energetske efikasnosti i smanjenje potrošnje energije.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Irawati Dini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi di provinsi Jawa Barat, dengan berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan yang dihadapi khususnya bagi sekolah, guru, orang tua maupun peseta didik. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal penelitian yang relevan dengan tema penelitian ini. Berdasarakan hasil kajian, maka diperoleh informasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di Jawa Barat dilihat dari aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi serta pengawasan. Permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring, kemampuan IT guru, kertersediaan gawai, ketersediaan kuota, akses internet, control siswa yang sulit dilakukan. Sehingga semua itu berdampak pada capaian SNP cenderung mengalami penurunan, ketercapaian kurikulum di satuan pendidikan tidak dapat dituntaskan karena kondisi darurat demikian juga pada pendidikan karakter siswa sulit diterapkan namun demikian pada masa pandemi ini telah melahirkan berbagai program inovasi dan platform-platform pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk menunjang efektivitas pembelajaran daring. Sehingga harapan di masa mendatang pasca pandemi ini upaya digitalisasi sekolah akan dapat membantu percepatan peningkatan kompetensi guru untuk untuk mewujudkan lulusan yang berkualitas dan dapat bersaing di era global.
The Use of Betamethasone in Women at Risk of Preterm Delivery Associated With the Incidence of Neonates Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS), A Systematic Review
Authors: N. Alim Fathi , D. Quartantri Nadia , Ramadani Rizka
Published: March 2022

Background : Neonatal Respiratory Disease Syndrome (NRDS) still become the most cause of neonatal’s mortality and morbidity especially in premature infants. Antenatal betamethasone has positive effect on preventing NRDS. Objectives : We sought to perform a systematic review of the use of bethametasone in women at risk of preterm delivery associated with the incidence of NRDS articles over the past fifty years. Methods: A systematic review was performed on PubMed and Scopus search term “Pediatrics” and “Pregnancy”. Results: Four articles identified between 2016 and 2019 specifically addressed for the use of betamethasone in women at risk of preterm delivery associated with the incidence of NRDS. A total 1800 patients were included in these four studies. The success rate range from 87,4% to 100%.  Conclusion: Overall, the use of betamethasone in women at risk of preterm delivery decrease the incidence of respiratory distress syndrome in newborn significantly.
Exploring the Work Engagement as Mediator in finding Impact of Job Insecurity on Job Performance
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Khan Irfan Ullah
Published: March 2022

The performance is the most significant phenomenon that can influence the entire working format of the organizations in productive or adverse manners based on the effectiveness of performance management system. Similarly, job insecurity is the phenomenon wherein the individuals are worried about their professional affiliations with undesired possibility of losing their jobs. Likewise, work engagement denotes the degree of individual’s engagement in assigned responsibilities. This study examined the role of work engagement as mediator in connecting the job insecurity and job performance. The data was collected (employees from NGOs) through questionnaire adapted from existing studies with the aim to measure the research issues and their interrelationships. The data was analyzed by using different statistical procedures like correlation, regression and mediation to find answers of research hypotheses about the relationships among research variables as developed from theoretical framework to reach the conclusion comprehensively. The results show positive association, significant impact and partial mediation. Some recommendations are offered to policy-makers and future researchers as extracted from the results of the study.
Halophiles and their Important Enzymes Used for Biotechnology Application
Authors: Raza Shahid , Ameen Ayesha
Published: March 2022

Halophilic bacteria can grow in hypersaline environments like salt mines, solar salterns, hydrothermal, marshy lagoons and hypersaline. They have ability to adapt salt stress conditions by accumulating different water soluble organic molecules such as ectoine, glutamate, glycine betaine and proline. Mostly Haloarchaea can flourish in hypersaline environments by accumulating potassium chloride ions to maintain their internal environments. Bacterial proteins confer osmoregulation, toxic heavy metal resistance and enzymes that expand the nutritional ability of the cell. Metaproteomics (environmental proteomics study deals with all the proteins estimated directly from environmental samples (soil, water, plant or animal tissues). The field of environmental biotechnology has been widely extended by the recent advances in metagenomics levels. It also extended the post genomic area of research.
Basic geological map of Yugoslavia 1:100000 - sheet Novo mesto
Authors: Pleničar Mario
Published: March 2022

Basic geological map of Yugoslavia presents lithology and stratigraphy of Slovenia, the relations between rock formations, age and other characteristics. It is the basis for understanding the geology of Slovenia. It was digitalized in scale 1: 100.000. The mapping was conducted systematically over a period of 30 years. Field mapping was accompanied by indoor research and laboratory investigations of numerous samples in order to determine sedimentological, petrographic, palaeontological, metallogenetic and other characteristics. Geological boundaries and tectonic elements were captured as lines, while geological units are closed polygons with unit and age as attributes. Point structural elements and other geological occurrences (fossils, mineral resources, hydrogeological phenomena …) were captured as points.
Reaksi Pasar Dan Kinerja Keuangan Atas Aksi Korporasi Berupa Konsolidasi Perusahaan Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Dewantara Reza Ardian Putra , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2022

The announcement of corporate action is information that can impact the market and the performance of a company. Consolidation by several companies to merge into one new company can be used as a signal for investors as an event that affects investors in making investment decisions in the capital market. This study aims to review market reactions and financial performance on corporate actions in the consolidation of Islamic banking companies in Indonesia. The method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive statistical approach. The data used in this study is data on the financial statements of 3 Islamic banks before consolidation (fourth quarter of 2020) and after consolidation (2021). This study's market reaction measures are abnormal returns and sales volume activity, while financial performance is measured by ratio analysis. The period in measuring market reaction is 11 days, 5 days before the event, 1 day during the event and 5 days after the event. The results show significant differences in abnormal returns and sales volume activities. In addition, this study also finds an increase in the company's financial performance after consolidation.
Pengumuman aksi korporasi merupakan sebuah informasi yang dapat berdampak pada pasar dan kinerja sebuah perusahaan. Konsolidasi yang dilakukan beberapa perusahaan untuk bergabung menjadi satu perusahaan baru dapat digunakan sebagai sinyal bagi investor sebagai sebuah peristiwa yang mempengaruhi investor dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas reaksi pasar dan kinerja keuangan atas aksi korporasi berupa konsolidasi perusahaan perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data laporan keuangan 3 bank syariah sebelum dilakukan konsolidasi (kuartal IV 2020) dan setelah konsolidasi (2021). Ukuran reaksi pasar yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah pengembalian abnormal dan aktivitas volume penjualan, sedangkan kinerja keuangan diukur dengan analisis rasio. Periode dalam mengukur reaksi pasar adalah 11 hari dimana 5 hari sebelum kejadian, 1 hari saat kejadian dan 5 hari setelah kejadian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tingkat pengembalian abnormal dan aktivitas volume penjualan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan setelah dilakukan konsolidasi.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN PERENCANAAN SISTEM TRANSMISI PADA MESIN PENYORTIR KENTANG BERDASARKAN UKURAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM ROLLER CONVEYOR
Authors: Agil Muhammad Sayid , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: March 2022

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang menopang kehidupan sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Dieng merupakan salah satu daerah yang mayoritas penduduknya bergelut di sektor pertanian. Dieng memiliki penduduk yang mayoritasnya berprofesi sebagai petani, terutama di bidang holtikultura. Adapun tanaman holtikultura yang paling banyak diminati para petani adalah kentang. Dalam proses pemasaranya kentang memiliki nilai yang berbeda berdasar pada ukuran. Di wilayah dieng dan sekitarnya proses pemilihan kentang masih menggunakan tenaga manual, sehingga akan memakan banyak waktu dan tenaga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang bangun mesin penyortir kentang sistem conveyor dan perencanaan sistem transmisi pada mesin penyortir kentang sistem conveyor.

Sebelum penyusunan transmisi dilakukan pendataan mengenai media transmisi yang digunakan, serta di perlukan analisa mengenai sistem kerja dari setiap komponen yang akan di gunakan pada mesin penyortir kentang. Perhitungan daya, torsi, dan kecepatan alat yang dibutuhkan perlu dihitung sebelum pemilikan komponen dan proses pembuatan alat. Proses perakitan sistem transmisi kemudian bisa di kerjakan bersamaan dengan proses pembuatan mesin sortasi kentang.

Hasil perancangan sistem transmisi mesin sortasi kentang di antaranya menggunakan sistem roller conveyor sebagai media sortasi serta lanjutan dari gerak rotasi hasil speed reducer yang dihasilkan dari perbandingan pulley setelah menerima energi mekanik dari motor listrik. Torsi akhir yang di hasilkan alat sortasi kentang ini adalah 78,65 Nm dengan kecepatan 133,5 rpm.
How can new technology support better measurement of extreme poverty? Annexe
Authors: Jasper Paul , Hernandez Angela Luna , Scott Molly , Tzavidi Nikos
Published: March 2022

Annexe to the paper ‘How can new technology support better measurement of extreme poverty?’, covering methods for producing high-resolution and high-frequency poverty estimates.
How can new technology support better measurement of extreme poverty? Research insight
Authors: Jasper Paul
Published: March 2022

Policies, strategies and programmes require access to high-quality and timely information to tackle extreme poverty and to monitor progress towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, this information is not always available, is available at high cost, or only at the overall national level (i.e. not at lower levels, such as in regions or municipalities). Traditional approaches to poverty measurement rely on household surveys or census data, which are costly and therefore collected infrequently, leading to gaps in data. New sources of data – including remote sensing data, data from the data exhaust, online data, crowd-sourced data, and mobile phone survey data – and novel statistical techniques can start to fill this gap and to enhance the toolkit of approaches available for measuring and investigating extreme poverty.
Combination of Azospirillum and Bradyrhizobium on Inoculant Formulation Improve Nitrogen Biological Fixation in Soybean
Authors: Picoli Mateus Manara , Pasquetto João Vitor Gomes , Muraoka Cesar Yoshio , Milani Karina Maria Lima , Marin Fernanda Bruna Bento , Souchie Edson Luiz , Braccini Alessandro Lucca , Lazarini Edson , Torneli Ivana Marino Bárbaro , Cato Stella Consorte , Tezotto Tiago
Published: March 2022

Co-inoculation in soybean with Azospirillum brasilense and Bradyrhizobium spp. is a consolidated practice to ensure nitrogen supply and maximize productivity and sustainability. This study aimed to evaluate the agronomic efficiency of the co-inoculation in soybean, via seed or in-furrow, of doses of the mixed inoculant containing Bradyrhizobium spp. and A. brasilense in the same formulation. The experiments were conducted under field conditions in four different edaphoclimatic regions to compare seven treatments: Control without nitrogen (N) and inoculant (T1), 200 kg ha-1 of mineral N fertilizer (T2), 100 mL of standard liquid inoculant of Bradyrhizobium spp. (T3) in 50 kg-1 seeds, 100 mL (T4) or 200 mL (T5) of the mixed liquid inoculant in 50 kg-1 seeds, 200 mL (T6) or 300 mL (T7) ha-1 of the mixed inoculant applied in-furrow. Nodulation characteristics (number and mass of nodules) and carbon and N metabolism (dry mass, N content, and N accumulation in the aerial part) were evaluated at the phenological stage R2 (full flowering—there is an open flower at one of the two uppermost nodes). At maturity (R8—full maturity—95% of the pods have reached their full mature color), yield, the mass of 1,000 grains, N content in the grains, and grain N export were measured. The data were submitted to analysis of variance using the F test and comparison of means was performed using the Duncan test (5%). Under field conditions, the mixed inoculant at doses of 200 mL 50 kg-1 seed or 300 mL ha-1 applied in-furrow were equivalent or superior to the standard inoculant for the total number of nodules, N content in the grains, grain N export, productivity, and mass of 1,000 grains. The use of the mixed inoculant containing Bradyrhizobium spp. and A. brasilense in the same formulation meets the demand of grain N export and resulted in increases of 28%, 18% and 7.4% in soybean productivity compared with control without nitrogen, mineral N fertilizer and standard liquid inoculant of Bradyrhizobium spp. respectively.
Characterization and Incidence of Target Spot Lesions in Unifoliate Leaves, Petioles, and Stems of Soybean Cultivars
Authors: Puia Jacqueline Dalbelo , Moreira Ana Maria da Silva , Hoshino Adriano Thibes , Androcioli Humberto Godoy , Klein Estela Mariani , Briozo Marcus Eugênio Oliveira , Vigo Sandra Cristina , Canteri Marcelo Giovanetti
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to classify the different types of leaf lesions caused by target spot and quantify their incidence in plant tissues of soybean cultivars infected by Corynespora cassiicola isolates. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design in an 8 × 8 factorial arrangement, consisting of eight C. cassiicola isolates and eight soybean cultivars. Soybean plants were inoculated by spraying fungal suspension on the leaflets at a concentration of 2 × 104 conidia mL-1. Target spot lesions were classified, assigning scores for each type of symptom observed. The incidence of lesions in plant tissues was evaluated 10 days after inoculation, recording the presence of lesions. Five patterns of lesions were observed, ranging from small (0.74 mm) to large (9.30 mm) necrotic spots. Symptoms capable of causing defoliation occurred in BMX Elite IPRO, BRS 284, BMX Garra IPRO, and Nidera 5909 RG when inoculated with ISO 1S, ISO 4S, and ISO 11S. The highest frequency of lesioned trefoils was verified in the upper and lower (3rd and 1st trefoil) strata of soybean plants. Lesions were detected in cotyledons, unifoliate leaves, petioles, and stems of plants from all cultivars evaluated in this study. The isolate ISO 4S caused higher incidence of lesions in petioles compared with ISO 2A and ISO 2S. Moreover, ISO 4S produced more lesions in the stems of BMX Potência RR and BMX Force RR than BMX Elite IPRO. The incidence of petiole lesions caused by C. cassiicola increased as the petiole insertion height into the main stem decreased.
Section Articles PERENCANAAN ULANG SISTEM DRAINASE BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN RW 08 KELURAHAN SUKUN KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, HERDIANTO PROBO , Suhardono Agus ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Pudjowati Utami Retno ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Road drainage is needed to prevent inundation. Inundation occurs due to the construction of drainage channels that are not in accordance with the discharege of rainwater runoff so that the water overflows and there is a puddle on the road. The purpose of this thesis is to design an environmentally drainage canal, evaluate the hydraulic aspects of the drainage buildings, calculate construction costs, and plan scheduling. The data needed are topographic maps, rainfall data from the 3 closest stations: Dau, Wagir, and Tajinan in 2009 until 2018, and the price of the Malang City work principal in 2018. The data is processed using the Gumbel I method, suitability test with Chi method –Square and Smirnov-Kolmogorov by a period of 5 years, rain intensity with the Mononobe method and design flood discharge with the rational method. The calculation results the design rainfall is 108.579 mm/day; discharge channel varies from 0.006 m3/s until 1.516 m3/s; environmentally drainage using infiltration wells with dimensions of 0.6 meters with a depth of 3 meters, and obtained infiltration well discharge 0.0233 m3/s; channel dimensions of 1 m x 1.1 m with freeboard 0.2 m.
PERENCANAAN ULANG SISTEM SALURAN DRAINASE DI JALAN XX – JALAN XX KECAMATAN XX KABUPATEN XX
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Purbaningtyas Agryani , Suhartono Suhartono ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Zenurianto Mohamad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Jl. Xx – Jl. Xx there is one of the point where during the rainy season there is a puddle that cause damage to the road. The purpose of this study is to redesign of drainage system, plan the cost estimate and to make scheduling. The required rainfall data for 2009-2018 are obtained from 3 nearby rain stations, topographic, population data in the sub-district Xx in 2018, and Work Unit Price of Xx Regency in 2018. The redesign use a design discharge with the 5 years cycle time. The methode is used rational method by comparing the discharge plan and discharge on the exsisting channels. The result of the survey of the condition the existing channels contained a lot of garbage, sediment, weed, and some damaged the channels. The rain discharge design with a 5 years cycle time is 95.091 mm/day. The biggest dimensions for the redesign is 1.7 m x 1.7 m, while the smallest is 0.6 m x 0.6 m. Plan supporting buildings such as water tunnels, inlets, step buildings, and infiltration wells, with the total cost of IDR 8,435,671,000, the project can be completed within 95 work days.
ANALISIS PERFORMA BETON NORMAL DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BATU MARMER TERHADAP SUBSTITUSI PASIR.
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Adhyaksa Fajar Mahesa , Sugiarto Agus ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Suryadi Akhmad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: March 2022

Marble stones are one of the famous mining products in Tulungagung Regency and have quite a large amount. This matter makes the marble stones produce quite a lot of waste and pollutes the environment. That, necessary wastes treatment process to reduce environmental pollution by making sands substitution in normal concrete. This research aims to know the effect of substitution marble stones to value of compressive strength and split tensile strength at variations of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% & 40% and calculate the number of costs needed with the purpose to obtain more economical cost. The mix design of normal concrete use SNI 03-2834-2000 with quality 20 MPa. Then, to know the effect of compressive strength and tensile strength use the Anova test. Based on the result obtained the biggest average compressive strength value at 28 days old is a variation 40% by 54,07 MPa and the smallest is a variation 10% by 19,29 MPa and compressive strength that meets the margin value of the mix design is a variation of 0% of 24.37 MPa; 30% of 25.82 MPa; & 40% in the amount of 42.07 MPa. While the result for the biggest average tensile strength value at 28 days old is a variation of 40% by 3,07 MPa and the smallest is a variation of 20% by 1,49 MPa. Based on the result Anova test for compressive strength and split tensile strength can't be done. So that, used the Kruskal Wallis test and obtained results for compressive strength that marble stone wastes to affect compressive strength. While for split tensile strength declare that marble stone wastes can't affect split tensile strength. In the cost of the calculations on each variation tends to decrease with the lowest cost which is obtained in variation 40% is amount Rp 1.366.696 and save 4,30% from the cost in concrete variation 0%. Then, for financially feasible study for value NPV worth Rp 2.233.637.768 and BCR worth 1,03. So, this business stated feasible for implementation.
The International Trade of Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis with Gravity Model
Authors: Joki Hossain Mohammed Hye , Haque Anamul
Published: March 2022

We investigate the foreign trade pattern of Bangladesh using the gravity model of international trade. This work studies 24 years of Bangladesh’s bilateral trade with its 52 major trade partners, from 1995 to 2018. We construct a large panel dataset of 3,168 observations to capture the multilateral resistance terms by accounting for two-way trade flows from each country with the others. We use the PPML fixed effects estimator suggested by Silva and Tenreyro (2006) as the most preferred method for gravity-based analysis. We find mixed results regarding the consistency of Bangladesh’s trade pattern with the gravity model predictions. The results suggest that Bangladesh’s export is positively determined by its income and partner countries’ level of development, but it is relatively less influenced by partner countries income. However, Bangladesh’s level of development is observed to be negatively correlated with both export and import. The distance between the trading countries matters less to Bangladesh, and Bangladesh comparatively tends to trade more with distant countries. The results also suggest that tariffs imposed by partner countries do not affect Bangladesh’s export negatively as Bangladesh receives GSP benefits from its major export market. All the results of the fixed effects regression models are robust, and this paper has significant implications in terms of formulating trade policy for Bangladesh.
Analisis Antara Status Gizi dan Pola Asuh Gizi dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru
Authors: Nuzula Firdawsyi , . Sayektiningsih
Published: March 2022

Pembentukan kualitas sumber daya alam (SDM) sangat bergantung dari proses tumbuh dan kembang pada usia dini. Nutrisi atau pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi merupakan satu-satunya pengaruh paling penting pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak balita. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan pola asuh gizi terhadap perkembangan anak usia 16-24 bulan.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil sebesar 160 anak yang berusia 6-24 bulan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Status gizi menurut indeks BB/U dengan status gizi baik sebanyak 52,2%, gizi kurang sebanyak 22,5% dan gizi buruk sebesar 10%. Perkembangan anak balita usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru Kabupaten Banyuwangi 75% mempunyai pola asuh baik dan 25% dengan pola asuh tidak baik. Hasil perhitungan analisis status gizi dengan pola asuh gizi menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p = 0,001. Hal ini bermakna bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan anak 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalibaru.Status gizi balita sangat penting untuk diperhatikan karena secara luas memiliki dampak besar dan berkepanjangan pada status kesehatan anak, perkembangan fisik dan mental serta produktivitas anak saat dewasa.
Peningkatan Bor Rumah Sakit “X” dengan Pendekatan Marketing Plan
Authors: Pertiwi Dian Suminar , Fitrisari Nikma , Lailiyah Lilik
Published: March 2022

RS“X” merupakan rumah sakit kelas C bekerjasama dengan BPJS dan terakreditasi paripurna. RS“X” memilih topik ini dengan alasan menurunnya angka BOR tahun 2017 sebesar 45,52%. Gap didapatkan dari hasil pencapaian SPM dan Laporan Tahunan 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian RS “X’ Jember. Metode dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari identifikasi akar masalah, identifikasi alternatif solusi dan rencana tindak lanjut.Hasil analisa diagram fishbone dan 5 why didapatkan akar masalah yaitu belum adanya marketing plan. Hasil identifikasi alternatif solusi menggunakan metode CARL didapatkan solusi pembuatan strategi marketing melalui segmenting, targeting dan positioning. Hasil segmenting didapatkan pasar RS”X” adalah pasien perempuan, pekerjaan wiraswasta, umur 45-55 tahun, banyak di wilayah Patrang dan banyak menempati kelas rawat inap di kelas 2. Penentuan target pasar dengan pendekatan undifferentiated segment. Positioning RS“X” masih menggunakan motto RS yaitu “Kesehatan Anda adalah Harapan Kami”. Hasil analisa STP didapatkan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan riil sebesar 13.078 pasien sedangkan kunjungan rawat jalan prospective customer sebesar 25.679 pasien. Hal ini menandakan bahwa jumlah kunjungan rawat jalan perlu ditingkatkan. Saat kunjungan rawat jalan meningkat diharapkan meningkatkan rawat inap. Faktor penyebab penurunan BOR adalah belum adanya marketing plan. Upaya peningkatan BOR yaitu pembuatan strategi marketing meliputi segmenting, targeting dan positioning yang merupakan bagian dari marketing plan.
Pengaruh Paparan Asap Rokok dalam Rumah Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita di Puskesmas Kapongan Situbondo
Authors: . Aripin , Sasongko Hendrik Probo
Published: March 2022

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tersering pada anak di negara sedang berkembang. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya ISPA yaitu umur, status gizi, polusi udara, kepadatan dalam rumah, imunisasi, defisiensi vitamin A, paparan asap rokok, BBLR (Berat Badan Lahir Rendah), pemberian ASI dan sosial ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalis apengaruh paparan asap rokok dalam rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Kapongan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahsejumlah 43 pasien. Akan tetapi setelah dilakukan sampling dengan kriteria inklusi maupun kriteria eksklusi, didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 respondenyang dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik Regresion Linier dengan bantuan software SPSS for windows seri 17.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi tinggi rendahnya paparan asap rokok dalam rumah responden sebagian besar (73,33%) mempunyai tingkat paparan asap rokok yang tinggi. Sedangkan distribusi kejadian ISPA yang dialami dan dikeluhkanBalita, sebagian besar (63,33%) berada pada tingkat kejadian ISPA sedang.Dari hasil uji statistik regresi linier, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan sebesar 0,403 antara paparan asap rokok terhadap kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Kapongan tahun 2018.Tinggi rendahnya pengaruh asap rokok terhadap ISPA tergantung dari konsentras iasap rokok yang terkumpul dalam ruangan tertutup sesuai dengan jumlah perokok, jenis rokok yang dihisap dan karakteristik dari ruangan seperti ukuran ventilasi, temperature dan kelembaban, serta kebiasaan Balita berada di area asap rokok.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSP
Authors: Pertiwi Dian Suminar , Mujinastiti Peni , Ardona Rio , Haryanti Tita
Published: March 2022

Rumah sakit harus dapat menciptakan kepercayaan dan komitmen yang baik untuk pelanggan yang akan berdampak pada kepuasaan dan loyalitas. RSP adalah rumah sakit swasta di Kabupaten Jember, dimana pada tahun 2017 terjadi peningkatan kunjungan pasien. Adanya peningkatan jumlah pasien harus diimbangi dengan upaya menjaga kualitas layanan untuk memuaskan kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan. Metode: Analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling adalah total sampling sejumlah 96 orang pasien di unit rawat jalan RSP pada Juni 2018. Instrumen menggunakan kuisioner dengan skala Likert. Data diolah menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil: Karakteristik responden terbanyak adalah wanita, usia 26-35 tahun, pendidikan SMA, menikah, karyawan swasta, pendapatan Rp 1.500.000–3.000.000, frekuensi kunjungan >5 kali, dan memakai fasilitas BPJS. Analisa jalur menunjukkan kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan. Kepuasan pasien memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas. Kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pasien melalui kepuasan. Kualitas layanan berpengaruh paling besar tehadap kepuasan dan loyalitas pasien. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi kepuasan pasien yang disebabkan oleh semakin baiknya kualitas layanan maka dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pasien.
Hubungan Kebersihan Lingkungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypty di Desa Tamanagung Kecamatan Cluring Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Sasongko Hendrik Probo , Puspitasari Lina Agustiana
Published: March 2022

Kesehatan lingkungan sangat penting dilakukan. Termasuk didalamnya Demam berdarah disebarkan kepada manusia oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Masyarakat dan pemerintah harus secara aktif memperhatikan kesehatan lingkungan, guna meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan lingkungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypti di RT 02 RW 09 Dusun Krajan Tamananagung Kecamatan Cluring Banyuwangi.Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan rancangan penelitian non eksperimen dengan metode kuantitatif jenis rancangan Survey analitic cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga di RT 02 RW 09 dusun krajan desa Tamanagung kecamatan Cluring kabupaten Banyuwangi sejumlah 45 Kepala Keluarga dengan menggunakan total sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi.Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden pada kebersihan lingkungan masuk kriteria bersih yaitu sebesar 41 responden (91,1%) dan sebagian kecil tidak bersih yaitu sebesar 4 responden (8,9%). Dan sebagian besar responden untuk keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes agypti pada kriteria ada jentik yaitu sebesar 23 responden (51,1%) dan hampir setengahnya pada kriteria tidak ada jentik yaitu sebesar 22 responden (48,9%).Berdasarkan uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan hasil X² hitung sebesar 4.590 lebih besar dari X2.tabel sebesar 3.481 maka H0 di tolak H1 diterima, sehingga ada hubungan kebersihan lingkungan dengan keberadaan jentik nyamuk aedes aegypty di RT 02 RW 09 dusun krajan desa Tamanagung kecamatan Cluring kabupaten Banyuwangi.Dari penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat lebih memperhatikan kebersihan lingkungannya, dengan memperhatikan pembuangan air (comberan), kandang ternak, taman, bak mandi dan pembuangan sampah di rumah setelah itu dilakukan perawatan 3M (menguras, mengubur dan menutup), dan dilakukan pemeriksaan jentik berkala. Sehingga serangan demam berdarah yang diakibatkan gigitan nyamuk aedes aegypti bisa dikurangi.