bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Labor and Its Related Factors in Clinical Nurses
Authors: Liu Chia-Ming , Chuang Li-Min , Hsiao Su-Chiu
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore the emotional labor loading of nurses and its
influencing factors. This study is a cross-sectional correlation study, in which
convenience sampling is adopted and the subjects are clinical nurses serving in a
medical center in Southern Taiwan. This study was conducted by census, in which
a total of 750 questionnaires were issued, with the effective recovery rate 79.5%.
The structured questionnaire was adopted, with the contents including personal
basic data sheet and emotional labor loading scale. The obtained data were analyzed
by t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe’s post-hoc test, and Pearson’s product-moment
correlation.
The results among clinical nurses in the study are as follows: i. The average score
of emotional labor loading is 101.8 points (with total score 125 points and score
range 50 to 125 points); and ii. in terms of influencing factors of emotional labor
loading, service years are significantly correlated with the dimension of “overall
emotional labor loading,” and age, having children or not, marital status, service
years, position, and service unit are significantly correlated with “basic emotional
expression.” Based on the results of the study, the researchers made relevant
recommendations for nursing administrators and future research.
JEL classification numbers: C83, M15, O31.
Keywords: Clinical nurses, Emotional labor.
Melanocytics Tumors on Black Skin: About 2 Cases of Anal Location
Authors:   Gaston BERGER University Health Sciences Unit, D Niang , I Thiam ,   Laboratory of cytology and pathological anatomy
Published: May 2022

In black skin, the epidemiology of anal melanocytic tumors is little studied and is generally based on reported cases. Anal localization is characterized by its rarity, and its non-consensual management. In this study we describe and discuss the anatomopathological aspects which led to the fortuitous discovery of a case of nevus and a case of melanoma of anal location. The cases involved samples taken from a 30-year-old female and a 75-year-old male. Both examinations concerned surgical pieces received fixed. Histological and immunohistochemical examination was performed for both observations. In the case of the nevus, the histological appearance was misleading and difficult, initially evoking a melanoma. The diagnosis of the melanoma case was easier and confirmed by a positive HMB45 staining. In proctology, melanocytic tumors are rare with a variable and nonspecific clinical presentation. Melanoma on black skin occurs in locations that are not photo-exposed mucous membranes with a poor prognosis.
Arsenic Contamination in Soil, Vegetable, Groundwater, and Riverine Fish Species in Joypurhat, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Sakhawat , Rahman S. M. Abidur , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Muztaba Md. Ali , Ray Uttam
Published: April 2022

Arsenic contamination is one of the major concerns today in Bangladesh. Various potential and threatening health risks for humankind could be occurred due to the consumption of Arsenic which has mixed with the food chain like fish and vegetables. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed 100 samples of deep tube well water, sediment, soil, vegetable, and fish samples, collected from five different Upazila of Joypurhat district in Bangladesh. The farming process, unplanned groundwater consumption, etc. could be marked as the main culprit for arsenic contamination in a region. However, Arsenic concentrations were determined by atomic absorption spectroscopy followed by the wet digestion method. From this analysis, a shocking result has been found that almost every sample contains arsenic and its level crossed the permissible limit set by WHO guidelines for water and food samples (vegetable and rice) which is an alarming issue for southeast Asian countries.
Mapping of Major Land Use Land Cover Dynamics and Its Driving Factors: A Case Study of Nepalgunj Sub-Metropolitan City, Banke, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Prajwol Babu , Ojha Prakash , Adhikari Amit , Acharya Suman , Acharya Seema
Published: April 2022

Understanding changes in Land Use Land Cover (LULC) is essential for managing and monitoring natural resources and development, particularly where urbanization is expanding. So, this study aimed to assess the level of changes in LULC of Nepalgunj Sub-metropolitan city using temporal Landsat satellite imageries of 1996, 2008, and 2020 AD, and the key drivers of LULC change were observed through a purposive household survey (N=140) with a sampling intensity of 0.5%. LULC maps were generated using initial unsupervised and later supervised classification. LULC changes were computed using the post-change detection classification technique. LULC map of 1996 AD, 2008 AD, and 2020 AD showed accuracy of 84.44 %, 85.45%, and 83.64% with a kappa value of 0.8381, 0.8497, and 0.829 respectively. Bareland, Human buildup, and grassland were found to have increased by 13.34%, 5.07%, and 29.62% respectively while sparse vegetation, dense vegetation, and water bodies were found to have decreased by 44.10%, 17.82%, and 13.34% respectively between 1996 and 2008. Likewise, there was decrease in grassland area (-26%), dense vegetation area (-9.48%), sparse vegetation area (-5%), water bodies (-0.12%), and increase in Bareland (+20%) and Human buildup (+20.6%) in between 2008 to 2020. Eight key drivers of LULC, development of infrastructure, government policy, plans, and land market, forest encroachment, forest, and its products, political condition, economic opportunities, and hotel and tourism activities, were recognized in the study area. Further research is required to determine the specific ramifications of the aforementioned LULC change drivers, as well as the area's long-term viability.
Afinal, quando iniciamos a análise textual discursiva?
Authors: Kitzberger Danilo de Oliveira , Bório André Bonfante , Strieder Dulce Maria , Machado Jeniffer Sabrina
Published: April 2022

O mergulho em um universo novo traz um misto de sentimentos, inseguranças, angústias e expectativas, não seria diferente na Pós-Graduação. Neste texto, expomos nossa visão e percepção, como alunos de um programa de Ensino em Ciências, frente à Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) de Moraes e Galiazzi. Também evidenciamos ideias gerais sobre essa metodologia, que adotaremos em nossas pesquisas no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Educação Matemática (PPGECEM) da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. As reflexões e compreensões apresentadas resumem os assuntos explorados e discutidos em encontros on-line organizados e mantidos pelos alunos do programa. Aliás, um espaço de aprendizados, de exposições de ideias, de compreensões, de criação de sentidos e de constituição de autoria sobre a ATD, bem como dos fenômenos estudados em cada pesquisa. Além disso, consideramos que grupos de discussões dessa natureza sejam essenciais para preparar novos pesquisadores, à medida que fortalece o vínculo dos alunos com o programa e seus pares. Após os encontros, ainda sentimos que, para conhecer algo de forma mais profunda a respeito da metodologia, faz-se necessário a pesquisa e a escrita constantes do aporte referencial teórico, incluindo a prática (em campo) com os procedimentos científicos da análise que ainda não iniciamos.
A Study on Impact of Service Quality Factors Customer retention through Commercial Banks in Virudhunagar District
Authors: Mr. J. Sheik Abdullah  , Mr. P. Buvaneshwaran
Published: April 2022

Some of the research work conducted in this area is led to undertake an aspect that has not been much identified. The research literature reviewed so far shows that the customer retention is a very interesting and important topic in the service industry especially in banking industry. Service quality is usually understood as a measure of how well the level of the delivered services matches customer’s expectations (Santos, 2003). Most of the Indian Banks perform the same function & therefore customers place service quality on the top in their priority list while choosing a particular bank. Therefore, banks prosper or decline majorly depend on the quality service offered to the customer and due to this reason majority of the banks in India have placed service quality at the top of the list of business strategy. For this study the researcher have chosen six commercial banks out of 10 public sector banks and 04 private banks working in the Virudhunagar district (Tamilnadu) India. The customers of these banks are considered as respondents of the study. It is descriptive because descriptive data were collected through detailed customer survey and interviews. It is also explanatory since it tried to explain the relationship between the service quality in banking and customer retention, also realized that for better understanding of the relationship between service quality and customer retention. The researcher have used a judgmental sampling method to select samples for the study. In this research the researcher have selected 120 respondents to obtain required primary data. Service quality is commonly noted as a critical prerequisite for establishing and sustaining relationship with valued customers. Several studies have shown that a high level of customer service quality can exert a positive influence on customer satisfaction and retention. Therefore, customer retention is considered here as dependent variable and it depends upon service quality of commercial banks
Design and Development of IoT Enabled Smart Sandal
Authors: Pranali Patle  , Anushree Mankar  , Aniket Bagde  , Manish Kshisagar  , Sonam Chopade  , Ashish Labade
Published: April 2022

In this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a smart device that can assist women when they feel unsafe. This smart device will be clipped to the footwear of the user and can be triggered discreetly. On tapping one foot behind the other four times, an alert is sent via Bluetooth Low Energy communication to an application on the victim’s phone, programmed to generate a message seeking help with the location of the device attached. The results obtained were analysed using Naïve Baye classifier. In such situations, the aid of a safety device that will inform the victim’s family members or the authorities (in severe situations) may help women feel safer, confident and reduce the chances of harassment.
College Bus Tracking System
Authors: Ashish Sonar  , Sanket Patil  , Sushil Urkude  , Swapnil Sandhan
Published: May 2022

The modern world is driven by technological change day by day. Especially appropriate technological changes improve modern business strategies. Various technologies have been developed in the world to make people's lives easier and better day by day. Android is the latest and fastest technology available to all users or users in today's market. A significant increase in user acceptance has been seen in the last few years. The project is based on the latest GPS technology that allows the college management team the best way to monitor college bus activity and schedule and provide real-time bus location for students using the bus service. This paper proposes an Android mobile app that provides information about buses, bus numbers and bus routes / bus-stops online. The proposed system is fully integrated with online bus tracking systems using an android app. They can also view bus details as a bus schedule and arrive at the bus on time. It is a real-time system as the current bus location is constantly updated with latitude and longitude is obtained by the user at his request with the help of Google Map API.
Moorkeens, John; Castilho, Sheila; Gaspari, Federico, & Doherty, Stephen (Eds.). Translation Quality Assessment: From Principles to Practice. Cham: Springer, 2018, 292 p.
Authors: Silva Mirella Mota Cavalcante da , Costa Walter Carlos
Published: May 2022

Moorkeens, John; Castilho, Sheila; Gaspari, Federico, & Doherty, Stephen (Eds.). Translation Quality Assessment: From Principles to Practice. Cham: Springer, 2018, 292 p.
Vozes Femininas nas Traduções Brasileiras do Drama Shakespeariano
Authors: Martins Marcia Amaral Peixoto
Published: May 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é traçar o perfil de algumas tradutoras da poesia dramática shakespeariana para o português do Brasil, cujo marco inicial foi A megera domada em tradução de Berenice Xavier (1936). A perspectiva adotada insere-se na vertente da sociologia da tradução que se fundamenta nos conceitos de habitus, capital e campo de Pierre Bourdieu (1986, 1989, 1996) e na subárea dos Estudos da Tradução a que Andrew Chesterman (2009) se refere como Estudos do Tradutor. Considerando-se apenas traduções integrais a partir da língua inglesa e publicadas sob forma de livro, contam-se até o final de 2020 um total de 214 traduções brasileiras das 39 obras dramáticas de Shakespeare. Até o momento, 39 tradutores individuais, uma dupla e um coletivo assinaram traduções integrais de peças do cânone, grupo no qual se incluem apenas dez mulheres. Ao examinar conjuntamente dados biográficos, visões de tradução e comportamento tradutório dessas mulheres, levando em conta o contexto sociocultural em que se inseriam ou se inserem, pretendo ressaltar o seu legado, em uma possível contribuição para a historiografia da tradução literária no Brasil.
Storni, Alfonsina. Sou uma selva de raízes vivas. Seleção, tradução e notas Wilson Alves-Bezerra. São Paulo: Iluminuras, 2020.
Authors: Araújo Cristina Maria Ceni de
Published: May 2022

Storni, Alfonsina. Sou uma selva de raízes vivas. Seleção, tradução e notas WilsonAlves-Bezerra. São Paulo: Iluminuras, 2020.
RELATO DE CASO - ACHADOS CLÍNICOS E ANATOMOPATOLÓGICOS DA ENTERITE LINFOPLASMOCITÁRIA EM OVINO
Authors: GIMENEZ Elena Macedo , MARIOTTO Lucas Augusto , MARTINS Lorrayne de Souza Araújo , MARTINEZ Antônio Campanha , MOTTA Rodrigo Garcia
Published: May 2022

Introdução: As verminoses impactam em sérios prejuízos para a ovinocultura. São enfermidades com ciclo oro-fecal, em que os animais infectados eliminam os ovos do parasito pelas fezes, e no meio ambiente eclodem, e dão origem, as larvas infectantes. Na espécie ovina são raros os estudos com o diagnóstico da oesofagostomose pela histopatologia. Em cabanhas endêmicas, identificam-se: animais com histórico de emagrecimento progressivo, queda da produção de lã, anorexia, diarreia verde escura, anemia, hipoproteinemia e morte. Os principais achados anatomopatológicos: formação de nódulos no intestino e reação do tecido linfóide regional. Na microscopia enterite linfoplasmocitária nodular. Objetivo: relatar os achados clínicos e anatomopatológicos da enterite linfoplasmocitária em ovino. Relato de caso: Foi realizada a necropsia de uma ovelha, fêmea, 4 anos, mestiça, com histórico de emagrecimento progressivo há 4 meses, sem resposta terapêutica a vermifugação. Caquexia, mucosas hipocoradas, palidez visceral. Conteúdo intestinal com aspecto esverdeado, presença de múltiplos nódulos calcificados na serosa do rúmen, retículo, omaso e abomaso. Áreas de congestão intestinal e linfadenomegalia (linfonodos mesentérios). Fragmentos de mucosa intestinal e linfonodos mesentéricos foram fixados em formal 10% e colorados em Hematoxilina e Eosina (H&E). O exame microscópico identificou enterite, hiperplasia linfocitária, com aumento dos folículos no tecido linfóide e edema nodal. Resultados: A oesofagostomose é uma verminose, subdiagnosticada em ovinos, causa enterite linfoplasmocitária e nódulos intestinais, o que, em algumas situações, inviabiliza a ação dos antiparasitários. É importante, suspeitar desta enfermidade, em ovelhas que apresentam este histórico. Os achados clínicos e anatomopatológicos possibilitaram diagnosticar enterite linfoplasmocitária, causada por Oesophagostomum spp. em ovelha. Conclusão: O exame anatomopatológico possibilitou estabelecer o diagnóstico de enterite linfoplasmocitária, ressalta-se a importância dos exames complementares, na elucidação dos óbitos em animais de produção.
Una propuesta de aprendizaje cooperativo basada en el uso de Padlet
Authors: Beltrán-Martín Inmaculada
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo ha obtenido un accésit del Premio Estudios Financieros 2021 en la modalidad de Educación y Nuevas Tecnologías.
Uno de los problemas más comúnmente destacados de la educación actual es la pasividad y falta de motivación de muchos de los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) en el aula. En este trabajo apostamos por el aprendizaje cooperativo (AC) como un camino para modificar el clima en las aulas, promoviendo la involucración, el diálogo y el consenso entre los estudiantes para llegar a construir un proyecto compartido en el que el producto final sea el resultado de las aportaciones de cada uno de los participantes en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Nuestra propuesta de AC se articula en torno al uso de las nuevas tecnologías y toma la forma de AC online a través de Padlet. Esta herramienta proporciona al profesorado y al estudiantado un mural interactivo que permite la colaboración instantánea entre ambos. En particular, proponemos su aplicación como soporte a los grupos de investigación, como sistema de respuesta del estudiantado, como un modo de publicar diarios de clase y como una herramienta que permite dinamizar los procesos de diálogo online. Asimismo, se presentan los principales resultados de la propuesta de innovación educativa, tanto en términos del producto final como de nivel de satisfacción del alumnado.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas: una metodología aplicada a la asignatura universitaria Matemática Básica
Authors: Ortiz Diaz Jaime Angel , Cutimbo Lozano Gladys Flora
Published: May 2022

La presente investigación es cuasiexperimental y su propósito principal es demostrar el éxito de la metodología activa «aprendizaje basado en problemas» (ABP) y, también, incrementar progresivamente el empleo de la estrategia «aprendizaje autónomo». Este trabajo pretende demostrar los beneficios que fomenta el uso del ABP en el desarrollo y en la estrategia «aprendizaje autónomo» de los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) de la asignatura universitaria Matemática Básica. Para apreciar la relación entre las dimensiones «ampliación», «colaboración», «conceptualización», «planificación», «preparación de exámenes», «participación» y la estrategia «aprendizaje autónomo», con anterioridad al uso de la metodología activa ABP, el rango medio fue de un 43 % y el rango bajo de un 57 %. Tras el uso de la metodología activa ABP, se alcanzó un 67 % en el rango muy alto y un 33 % en el rango medio. Finalmente, se demostró de forma eficaz que el empleo de la metodología activa ABP genera un aumento y aprovechamiento de la estrategia «aprendizaje autónomo», lo que motiva a los estudiantes universitarios a adquirir y poner en práctica las competencias matemáticas básicas necesarias para lograr el desarrollo de una determinada tarea profesional.
MAPAS CONCEITUAIS
Authors: Scartaty Moreira Caritsa , Pereira da Silva Annandy Raquel , Meireles de Souza Jocykleber , Carlos Soares do Nascimento Ítalo , Calyo Varela de Melo Geison
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar qual a percepção dos discentes quanto aos benefícios e dificuldades encontradas na aplicação dos Mapas Conceituais como uma forma de consolidar o conhecimento adquirido na disciplina de Perícia Contábil? A metodologia teve por base o estudo de caso com análises qualitativas, e como instrumento de coleta, um questionário com perguntas abertas. Após a aplicação do questionário, as respostas foram transcritas para um arquivo digital e submetidas à codificação aberta no software ATLAS.ti®. Os principais achados evidenciaram que os discentes destacaram como principais benefícios da utilização do Mapa Conceitual que é uma ferramenta simples e que desperta motivação, sendo possível realizar o nivelamento de conhecimento entre a turma, bem como o esclarecimento de dúvidas, incentivando o trabalho em grupo, permitindo facilitar a memorização do conteúdo e dinamizar a aula. Em relação às dificuldades, destacou-se o manuseio da ferramenta, limitação em encontrar uma sequência lógica dentro dos conteúdos, e alguns, relataram não ter encontrado nenhuma. Os discentes ainda dissertaram sobre a importância e recomendação do método em outras disciplinas. Ainda, com a avaliação realizada com os discentes, foi possível observar que obtiveram notas maiores do que em unidades que não utilizaram o Mapa Conceitual. No  geral, percebe-se que as dificuldades identificadas podem ser sanadas a partir da correta orientação e aplicação da ferramenta por parte do docente, feedback contínuo, assim, como, a utilização dessa técnica em outras disciplinas, bem como o enfoque sobre os benefícios trazidos pelos Mapas Conceituais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
A favor de la vida y en contra de la muerte
Authors: Junta de Directores
Published: May 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 575, 1996: 727-731.
exposición de motivos del anteproyecto de ley de telecomunicaciones y la constitución
Authors: Magaña Alvaro
Published: May 2022

El anteproyecto de Ley de Telecomunicaciones, abruptamente aprobado en la Asamblea Legislativa, se fundamenta en un constructo ideológico neoliberal y en una reforma al Art. 110 de la Carta Magna. Magaña fustiga el débil basamento constitucional del anteproyecto, planteando que, más allá de cualquier sustentación legal, el documento responde abiertamente a los intereses del gran capital salvadoreño y al de las trasnacionales.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 575, 1996: 747-773 .
Analysis of the Implementation of Project-Based Learning Method During the Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Siska Siska , Indah Rusli Tri , Rizky Alfiani Syuaib Nur
Published: April 2022

This study was conducted to describe the teacher’s process of teaching English by implementing project-based learning method during the pandemic covid-19 by using Whatsapp. This study use qualitative design and the data collection techniques used observation sheet, and interview. The data analysis uses Miles Huberman and Saldana concept and the participant of this study only one teacher who teaches in the 7th grade at SMPS Kartika XX-6 Kendari. The results showed that based on the project-based learning steps in the 2013 curriculum, the teacher only applies 4 steps such as: 1) creating a set schedule means the teacher determines the time when student projects must be collected. 2) monitoring student projects because learning is done online, so teachers involve parents in monitoring students during the learning process and completing projects, 3) assessing student's outcomes, the teacher assigns a value to the student project according to the scoring rubric created, 4) evaluating students' experiences, the teacher provides feedback to students so they can correct the mistakes they made. The teacher gives a project in the form of a video regarding conversations about greetings, self-introductions and talking about daily activities with the aim that students get used to speaking in English. Project work is carried out individually by students due to the online learning process as a result of the covid-19 pandemic which was submitted by using WhatsApp.
COİNTEGRATİON ANALYSİS OF İMPORT-EXPORT OPERATİONS OF THE REPUBLİC OF AZERBAİJAN İN RELATİON TO THE EXCHANGE RATE OF THE MANAT AND THE İNCOME OF THE POPULATİON
Authors: Huseynova Sara , Babazade Govhar
Published: May 2022

Cointegration analysis of import-export operations of the Republic of Azerbaijan in relation to the exchange rate of the manat and the income of the population for 1995-2020 years. Econometric research approaches are implemented using the operations of the EViews software package. In this case, Johansen's tests were implemented to find the cointegration , after which a vector error correction model was constructed that describes the long-term equilibrium relationship between the studied indicators and the ways to return to the equilibrium trajectory in case of deviation from it.
NEW PHYSICAL-MATHEMATICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF ENERGY AND FORCE PARAMETERS OF THE EARTH'S GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
Authors: Nastasenko Valentyn
Published: May 2022

The work relates to the field of research of gravitational fields, in particular, their wave, energy and force parameters for planetary level objects. Based on the analysis of the problems of their determination for the Earth, it is shown that the relationship of these parameters does not have an explicit form, which complicates the task of their determination. The solution of this problem is the main goal of the work performed, and its scientific novelty is a new principle of substantiation of the action of gravitational forces. The research methods used in the work are based on deduction and induction, the general principles of the theory of knowledge and the application of reliable laws of physics. Work results. A fundamentally new approach is proposed, on the basis of which new calculated dependences and their numerical values were found for the first time to determine the action of the forces of gravity of planetary systems. They are confirmed by comparative calculations of the new gravitational parameters of the Earth, which agree well with its known parameters. Conclusions. For the first time, new scientific data have been obtained, which significantly expand the range of parameters of the gravitational field of the planets and the level of knowledge of the fundamentals of the material world.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ОЦІНКИ МАТЕРІАЛІВ ТА МЕТОДІВ ВИКОНАННЯ РОБІТ З УТЕПЛЕННЯ ЗОВНІШНІХ СТІН ЖИТЛОВИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ З ТОЧКИ ЗОРУ ЇХ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Діденко Леонід , Рибалка Катерина
Published: May 2022

Постановка проблеми. У цій роботі наведені теплоізолюючі матеріали для зовнішніх стін житлових будівель, їх негативні фактори, методи виконання робіт з утеплення стін, а також оцінка можливих варіантів виконання робіт з точки зору рівня небезпеки, що базуються на результатах експертного опитування фахівців. Мета. Оцінити матеріал та методи виконання робіт із утеплення зовнішніх стін житлових будівель з точки зору їх безпеки. Висновки. Виконано зіставлення методів утеплення зовнішніх стін житлових будинків з погляду рівня небезпеки під час їх виконання з показниками рівня небезпеки; показника оцінки потенційної небезпеки технологічного процесу з урахуванням трудомісткості виконання. У зв'язку з цим, сьогодні, одним з найважливіших завдань є необхідність створення утеплювальних матеріалів, які не тільки забезпечують теплозахист всередині приміщень, але були б безпечні для людей, що перебувають у будівлі, при їх експлуатації протягом експлуатаційного часу.
METHODS AND MODELS OF SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT USING AUTOMATED APPROACH
Authors: Nikitin Dmytro , Golian Vira
Published: May 2022

The present article deals with the main methods and models of automatic software systems development. The main types of implementations of automata abstract models are determined and analyzed. A new option of creating a software system module that is responsible for the behavior of an object, which can change depending on its current state, is proposed. The diagram and main components of this module are presented.
Aspectos Clínicos e Epidemiológicos de pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de reabilitação traumato-ortopédica em um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Ramos de Souza Matos Lilian Ramine , Nunes Barbosa Petzinger Katiana , Lima Candeias Daisy Karlla , Silva Martins Ícaro Luan , Alencar Lessa Eric , Macêdo da Silva Bezerra Naiara Kássia , Menezes Silva Bonfim Ester , Schwingel Paulo Adriano , Silva Souza Marianny
Published: May 2022

O trauma vem se destacando como grave problema de saúde, sendo caracterizado por alterações estruturais ou pelo desequilíbrio fisiológico do organismo resultante da troca de energia entre os tecidos e o meio. Dentre as distintas etiologias do trauma destacam-se especialmente os acidentes de trânsito, essas vítimas necessitam passar por um processo de reabilitação em curto, médio e longo prazos, envolvendo uma equipe multiprofissional composta por distintos profissionais da área de saúde. O presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever os aspectos clínicos e epidemiológicos de pacientes traumato-ortopédicos atendidos no ambulatório de reabilitação em um serviço público de emergência. Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e de caráter retrospectivo, realizado com dados de pacientes atendidos entre maio de 2015 a maio de 2018, tabulados em um banco de dados do Excel® e analisados com o auxílio do programa computacional SPSS. Dos 511 prontuários incluídos, houve predominância de jovens do sexo masculino, os quais apresentaram as fraturas de membros inferiores como a condição clínica mais prevalente devido aos acidentes motociclísticos e realizaram uma média de 11,1 sessões de fisioterapia antes da alta por melhora. Este estudo contribuiu para o conhecimento do perfil de pacientes desta região e permitiu obter informações quanto à reabilitação, com vistas a promover o incentivo à criação de estratégias para o fortalecimento de políticas públicas direcionadas para tratamento e a prevenção.
Achados em angiotomografia de hipertensão renovascular secundária a arterite de Takayasu: relato de caso
Authors: SILVA ADONYS , Felix de Almeida Jamila , Batista Barbosa Bárbara Maria , Pereira Rolim Coimbra Pinto Ana Paula , Vidal Muniz Camilla Angelo
Published: May 2022

A hipertensão renovascular é secundária a estenose parcial ou total, uni ou bilateral da artéria renal ou um de seus ramos, desencadeada e mantida por isquemia do tecido renal. A principal causa é aterosclerose (90%), seguida por displasia fibromuscular, sendo a arterite de Takayasu a menos frequente. Neste caso, apesentamos uma paciente de 13 anos com sinais e sintomas associados a achados de imagem em angiotomografia característicos de arterite de Takayasu.
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 1: Bubble distribution and development
Authors: Czerski Helen , Brooks Ian M. , Gunn Steve , Pascal Robin , Matei Adrian , Blomquist Byron
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The bubbles generated by breaking waves are of considerable
scientific interest due to their influence on air–sea gas transfer, aerosol
production, and upper ocean optics and acoustics. However, a detailed
understanding of the processes creating deeper bubble plumes (extending 2–10 m below the ocean surface) and their significance for air–sea gas
exchange is still lacking. Here, we present bubble measurements from the
HiWinGS expedition in the North Atlantic in 2013, collected during several
storms with wind speeds of 10–27 m s−1. A suite of instruments was used
to measure bubbles from a self-orienting free-floating spar buoy: a
specialised bubble camera, acoustical resonators, and an upward-pointing
sonar. The focus in this paper is on bubble void fractions and plume
structure. The results are consistent with the presence of a heterogeneous
shallow bubble layer occupying the top 1–2 m of the ocean, which is regularly
replenished by breaking waves, and deeper plumes which are only formed from
the shallow layer at the convergence zones of Langmuir circulation. These
advection events are not directly connected to surface breaking. The void
fraction distributions at 2 m depth show a sharp cut-off at a void fraction
of 10−4.5 even in the highest winds, implying the existence of
mechanisms limiting the void fractions close to the surface. Below wind
speeds of 16 m s−1 or a wind-wave Reynolds number of RHw=2×106, the probability distribution of void fraction at 2 m
depth is very similar in all conditions but increases significantly above
either threshold. Void fractions are significantly different during periods
of rising and falling winds, but there is no distinction with wave age.
There is a complex near-surface flow structure due to Langmuir circulation,
Stokes drift, and wind-induced current shear which influences the spatial
distribution of bubbles within the top few metres. We do not see evidence
for slow bubble dissolution as bubbles are carried downwards, implying that
collapse is the more likely termination process. We conclude that the
shallow and deeper bubble layers need to be studied simultaneously to link
them to the 3D flow patterns in the top few metres of the ocean. Many open
questions remain about the extent to which deep bubble plumes contribute to
air–sea gas transfer. A companion paper (Czerski et al.,
2022) addresses the observed bubble size distributions and the processes
responsible for them.
Ocean bubbles under high wind conditions – Part 2: Bubble size distributions and implications for models of bubble dynamics
Authors: Czerski Helen , Brooks Ian M. , Gunn Steve , Pascal Robin , Matei Adrian , Blomquist Byron
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Bubbles formed by breaking waves in the open ocean
influence many surface processes but are poorly understood. We report here
on detailed bubble size distributions measured during the High Wind Speed
Gas Exchange Study (HiWinGS) in the North Atlantic, during four separate
storms with hourly averaged wind speeds from 10–27 m s−1. The
measurements focus on the deeper plumes formed by advection downwards (at 2 m depth and below), rather than the initial surface distributions. Our
results suggest that bubbles reaching a depth of 2 m have already evolved to
form a heterogeneous but statistically stable population in the top 1–2 m of the ocean. These shallow bubble populations are carried downwards
by coherent near-surface circulations; bubble evolution at greater depths is
consistent with control by local gas saturation, surfactant coatings and
pressure. We find that at 2 m the maximum bubble radius observed has a very
weak wind speed dependence and is too small to be explained by simple
buoyancy arguments. For void fractions greater than 10−6, bubble size
distributions at 2 m can be fitted by a two-slope power law (with slopes of
−0.3 for bubbles of radius <80 µm and −4.4 for larger sizes).
If normalised by void fraction, these distributions collapse to a very
narrow range, implying that the bubble population is relatively stable and
the void fraction is determined by bubbles spreading out in space rather
than changing their size over time. In regions with these relatively high
void fractions we see no evidence for slow bubble dissolution. When void
fractions are below 10−6, the peak volume of the bubble size
distribution is more variable and can change systematically across a plume
at lower wind speeds, tracking the void fraction. Relatively large bubbles
(80 µm in radius) are observed to persist for several hours in some
cases, following periods of very high wind. Our results suggest that local
gas supersaturation around the bubble plume may have a strong influence on
bubble lifetime, but significantly, the gas in the bubbles contained in the
deep plumes cannot be responsible for this supersaturation. We propose that
the supersaturation is predominately controlled by the dissolution of
bubbles in the top metre of the ocean, and that this bulk water is then
drawn downwards, surrounding the deep bubble plume and influencing its
lifetime. In this scenario, oxygen uptake is associated with deep bubble
plumes but is not driven directly by them. We suggest that as bubbles move
to depths greater than 2 m, sudden collapse may be more significant as a
bubble termination mechanism than slow dissolution, especially in regions of
high void fraction. Finally, we present a proposal for the processes and
timescales which form and control these deeper bubble plumes.
Development of effective corporate governance mechanisms in hospital management
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Tosekbayev Kanat
Published: May 2022

The relevance of the work topic is due to the need to substantiate approaches to the practical implementation of effective corporate governance mechanisms in hospital management in the Kazakhstan Republic conditions. This will make it possible to improve the effectiveness of the country's health system and to achieve its strategic objectives. Large clinics in Nur-Sultan were chosen as the research base. Research methods: formalized context analysis of literature, expert survey, strategic analysis. The results of the study: two formalized mechanisms of the hospital management system. The mechanisms developed will increase the efficiency of hospital management by increasing the level of formalization and introducing progressive methods of corporate governance.
Balancing Smart City stakeholders' expectations: case of Kazakhstani cities
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mendybayev Birlik , Burbayeva Perizat ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Otar Elmira ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhupankhan Aibek ,   University of Oulu
Published: May 2022

In Kazakhstan, the implementation of individual Smart City initiatives began more than ten years ago. Comprehensive goal setting was carried out in 2017 as part of the Digital Kazakhstan state program, and a comparative rating for the cities is being calculated from 2020. The article describes major factors that influence stakeholders' expectations and limitations associated with the unbalanced penetration of Smart City technologies. The article substantiates the need to adjust the national policy and change priorities for successful Smart City projects.
Reasons for the Emergence and Growth of Political Islam in the Middle East
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Battalov Askar
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the formation of the intellectual basis and geopolitical conditions for the emergence and growth of political Islam in the Middle East in the second half of the twentieth century. A comparative empirical analysis of the formation of political Islam at specific historical stages indicates the existence of a causal relationship between the colonial and post-colonial policies of European countries, the policies of socialist and nationalist regimes, the competition between regional leaders in the struggle for the palm in the Islamic world and the growth of political Islam, and also more radical movements. This article examines two factors in the emergence and growth of political Islam in the Middle East: 1) colonialism and post-colonial pan-Arab regimes in the Middle East as the reasons for the emergence of an intellectual basis for political Islam and 2) political Islam within the framework of pan-Islamism and confrontation between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Assessment of the competitiveness of the economies of the EAEU countries
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kosherbayeva Aigul , Kylbayev Erlan ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Sautbekov Daulet ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of a study of competitiveness as a factor in the development of the EAEU member states since the creation of the integration association in 2015 and 2020. The study is based on data from EAEU statistics. The article assesses the competitiveness of the economies of the EAEU countries on the basis of indicators of foreign and mutual trade, the share of the manufacturing industry in the total volume of industrial production, as well as labor productivity. According to the results of the analysis, the countries were identified - those that receive a greater effect from participation in the integration union, and those who are more focused on trade with third countries. Using the author's methodology, an assessment of the competitiveness of industry was carried out and an index of export similarity was calculated in comparison with the European Union. The results showed that the complementarity of economies within the EAEU is still low, and therefore the contribution of integration processes to the development of the economy is still insignificant. The main reasons for the current state of affairs, in addition to the factor of low complementarity of the structure of the economies of the EAEU countries, are that the advantages associated with the creation of the EAEU require the implementation of national economic policy measures related to supporting promising areas of cross-border interregional cooperation.
Historias de la música popular en el currículo chileno
Authors: Jordán González Laura Francisca , Alvarez Bulacio Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Este artículo argumenta la necesidad de incluir las músicas populares en el currículo universitario, particularmente en los cursos de “Historia de la música” impartidos en la formación de profesores de música, pero también para cualquier profesional de la música. Se plantea que su ausencia debe entenderse como falta de justicia curricular y muestra que distintas iniciativas han buscado justificar su pertinencia como repertorio y objeto cultural, vinculado con un enfoque sociocultural de la enseñanza musical. Se analiza una selección de programas de cursos universitarios de instituciones chilenas y se discuten las posibilidades de descanonización y descolonización mediante la innovación curricular.
Saúde mental de pessoas com diabetes no período da pandemia de COVID-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alencar Delmo de Carvalho , Ribeiro Laisa Maria dos Santos , Carvalho Luana , Rocha Girzia Sammya Tajra , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar estudos sobre a saúde mental de pessoas com diabetes no período da pandemia de COVID-19. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com busca e seleção nas bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed®, CINAHL-Ebsco, Web of Science, Embase, PsycINFO e Cochrane. Foram incluídos sete estudos primários, disponíveis na íntegra, sem delimitação temporal ou de idioma. Resultados: A pandemia da COVID-19 impactou negativamente na saúde mental de pessoas com diabetes, prevalecendo o desenvolvimento e a intensificação dos sintomas de ansiedade, depressão e estresse. Outros desfechos avaliados evidenciaram associação entre as medidas de isolamento adotadas para controle da infecção, o sofrimento psicológico e a presença de preocupações. Conclusão: Foi evidenciado que a pandemia da COVID-19 afetou substancialmente a saúde mental de indivíduos com diabetes, sendo o distanciamento social, o medo do contágio, os distúrbios do sono e da alimentação e as preocupações com familiares determinantes para maior prevalência de sofrimento mental.
DIREITO À MORADIA E A NECESSIDADE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO DIREITO A PARTIR DA PRÁXIS DO COMUM: ESTUDO DA OCUPAÇÃO LANCEIROS NEGROS EM PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Borges Gustavo Silveira , Ricardo Filipe Rocha
Published: May 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a temática do Comum urbano, tendo como foco a análise da propriedade, a partir da análise da ocupação denominada Lanceiros Negros em Porto Alegre. Nesta seara, investigaram-se o cenário do direito à moradia no Brasil, a partir da análise de dados estatísticos assim como a crise no direito contemporâneo. Ademais, estudou-se mais detidamente o caso da ocupação dos lanceiros negros em Porto Alegre, apresentando o comum como resposta do direito. Utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica. Concluiu-se que se verificam diversos movimentos do comum emergindo em especial nos espaços urbanos, sendo a Casa de Acolhimento Lanceiros Negros em Porto Alegre a demonstração desta finalidade do comum de ocupação
A EFETIVIDADE DO DIREITO À ALIMENTAÇÃO COMO CONDIÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cedraz Ramos Felzemburg Renata , Acântara Machado Carlos Augusto , Duarte Junior Dimas Pereira
Published: May 2022

Como o efeito mais perverso da pobreza extrema, a fome reflete os baixos níveis de desenvolvimento humano de um pais. À luz da Constituição Federal, o trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o compromisso “Fome Zero” assumido pelo Estado brasileiro por intermédio de sua adesão aos ODS, especialmente ao ODS 2, que almeja acabar com a insegurança alimentar no mundo até 2030. A questão que se pretendeu elucidar é se a erradicação da fome no Brasil possui a natureza de compromisso moral internacional ou se é efetivamente um dever jurídico decorrente dos princípios da Constituição de 1988. A partir da obra “Desenvolvimento como liberdade” de Amartya Sen, buscou-se demonstrar que as capacidades humanas são diretamente proporcionais às condições de exercício das liberdades públicas e que a efetividade dos direitos humanos condiciona o desenvolvimento à medida em que concretiza a capacidade emancipadora do indivíduo. Partiu-se da premissa de que os direitos humanos contemplados na Constituição, tais como, a vida, a saúde, a alimentação e a dignidade, possuem plena executoriedade e imediata aplicabilidade, não dependem de regulamentações legislativas para operarem os seus efeitos. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva. O método dedutivo foi instrumentalizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Por fim, constatou-se que a erradicação da fome no Brasil se constitui efetivamente um dever decorrente do projeto constitucional de um modelo de Estado fraterno.
КӨЛІК ЛОГИСТИКАСЫНДАҒЫ БӘСЕКЕЛЕСТІК МӘНІ
Authors: Таран Игорь , Мурзабекова Кенжегуль , Жанбиров Галымжан
Published: May 2022

Бәсекелестіктің мәнін анықтау бойынша экономистердің көзқарастарындағы айырмашылықтар бәсекеге қабілеттілік категориясын қарастыруда көрінеді. Кәсіпорынның бәсекеге қабілеттілігі мәселелерін зерттейтін зерттеушінің негізгі міндеттері – критерийлерді анықтау, сонымен қатар бәсекеге қабілеттіліктің көздері мен факторларын іздеу. Кәсіпорынның бәсекеге қабілеттілік деңгейі көптеген факторларға байланысты, оларды шартты түрде екі блокқа топтастыруға болады: бәсекелестік орта және негіз.

Кәсіпорын ресурстарын пайдалану тиімділігі өндірістік кооперативтермен және бәсекелестік жағдайында ресурстарды пайдалану тиімділігімен  байланысты басқа қатынастармен, әрине, өндірістік қуаттардың дамуымен анықталады. Жалпы, бұл дұрыс әдіс кәсіпорынның бәсекеге қабілеттілігін көптеген басқа факторлар анықтайтындығын көрсетеді.
Assessing the Income Distributional Effect of Lockdowns in Malaysia
Authors: Saari Mohd Yusof , Ibrahim Kabiru Maji , Habibullah Muzafar Shah
Published: May 2022

This paper examines the distributional effect of lockdown measures on the loss of income. The significance of the study relates to the use of daily data on loss of income and lockdown measures arising from the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. A conditional variable of the total loss of income was evaluated using hypothesized variables of international restrictions, domestic movement restrictions, public events closure, restriction on gathering, stay at home restrictions, school closure, and workplace closure. For a robust result, the study applied four variants of regression such as Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Fully Modified OLS, Dynamic OLS, and Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) as the empirical methods. The findings revealed that loss of income during the COVID-19 period has a positive and significant relationship with the lockdown measures in Malaysia. This implies that as the government strengthens the international and domestic movement restrictions to reduce the impact of COVID-19, the most vulnerable income groups lose their income. This finding is relevant to policymakers regarding plans to rebuild a resilient economy to withstand future pandemics. Policy strategies to reduce restriction measures and allow for opening up the economy to enable the vulnerable income groups to regain their jobs and hence the lost income was discussed.