bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF DISTRICT POLICE IN EDUCATING ABOUT THE THREAT OF A TERRORIST ATTACK
Authors: KARASIŃSKI Konrad Paweł
Published: October 2024

W artykule omówiono strategie edukacyjne dla funkcjonariuszy Policji na stanowisku dzielnicowego oraz ich rolę w kontekście zagrożeń terroryzmem. Strategie te obejmują specjalistyczne szkolenia, kampanie informacyjne, współpracę z lokalnymi instytucjami, aktywność w mediach oraz przede wszystkim organizację spotkań społecznych z mieszkańcami. Celem tych działań jest zwiększenie świadomości społecznej oraz gotowość do ewentualnego reagowania na zagrożenia atakiem terrorystycznym na poziomie lokalnym. W związku z tym, że to dzielnicowi policji, realizując zadania w swoich rejonach służbowych, powyższymi aktywnościami zwieszają zaufanie obywateli w stosunku do formacji w jakiej służą co jest kluczowe w sytuacjach zagrożenia, ponieważ podczas wypełniania swoich obowiązków wyżej wymienieni funkcjonariusze, będą bardziej kompetentnymi osobami w opinii lokalnych społeczności, które będą zwracać się z pomocą i poinformują o swoich aktualnych potrzebach. Wdrażanie tych strategii jest kluczowe dla skutecznej prewencji oraz reakcji na zagrożenia terrorystyczne. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie dostępności informacji w ogólnodostępnej literaturze dotyczącej roli dzielnicowego policji w edukacji w systemach zagrożenia zamachem terrorystycznym. W kontekście przedstawionej sytuacji, problem badawczy został sformułowany w formie pytania: jaką rolę pełnią dzielnicowi Policji w edukowaniu społeczności lokalnej w sytuacjach zagrożenia zamachem terrorystycznym oraz jakie strategie edukacyjne mogą być skuteczne w zwiększaniu świadomości oraz gotowości lokalnych społeczności? Hipoteza badawcza wskazuje, iż dzielnicowi policji mają istotny wpływ na edukację lokalnych społeczności w kontekście zagrożeń terrorystycznych, natomiast najskuteczniejszymi stosowanymi przez nich strategiami edukowania są wykłady i szkolenia. Mając na uwadze metody badawcze, w artykule skupiono się głównie na przeprowadzeniu analizy literatury z wykorzystaniem krytycznej analizy literatury przedmiotu. Określono kryteria selekcji oraz zakres tematyczny literatury naukowej dotyczącej roli pracy Policji w sytuacjach zagrożenia terrorystycznego. Analizując ogólnodostępne publikacje naukowe dotyczące omawianego tematu zauważono pomijanie roli dzielnicowego policji w edukowaniu społeczeństwa w zakresie terroryzmu. Dostępne źródła naukowe nie posiadały też satysfakcjonującej ilości omówionych strategii edukacyjnych, jednak wszystkie podkreślały ogromne znaczenie Policji jako całości w zapobieganiu i ewentualnym reagowaniu na ataki terrorystyczne. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują na konieczność doskonalenia praktyki pracy dzielnicowych Policji oraz dalszego rozwijania strategii edukacyjnych.
Influence of Planning on Implementation of Inclusive Education in Regular Primary Schools in Samia Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Adero Sumba Mary R.
Published: October 2024

Inclusive schooling is defined as the practice of including everyone irrespective of talent, disability, socio – economic background or cultural origin in supportive regular schools, classrooms where all students’ needs are met (Stainback and Stainback, 2000). This study focuses attention on the influence of planning on implementation of inclusive education in the regular primary schools in Samia District. The researcher used descriptive research. The study utilized a sample of forty-nine (49) teachers who are in the four schools practicing inclusive education. The researcher used simple random sampling for sampling the population. Each and every member had an equal and independent opportunity in the selection, (Kombo and Tromp, 2006). The four schools practicing inclusive Education in the District were included. The schools shared similar socio-economic, political and cultural background. Pilot study was done in a school outside the district because of the fewer schools practicing inclusive education in the district. An interview schedule for the teachers in charge, questionnaires for the head-teachers, different questionnaire for the regular teacher population and another questionnaire for teachers in the units were administered. Observation schedule was also carried out. Findings in the study indicated that the regular teachers were not trained to handle learners with Special needs. The government has tried to provide teaching/learning resources to the regular learners but not provided for learners with special needs for example Braille. Schools were not constructed to favour learners with special needs since there were no facilities like adopted toilets, ramps and the like. Most children identified to these schools are intellectually challenged and a few from other categories. The research recommends that every regular teacher should be trained to handle children with special needs for proper accommodation in schools, availability of adequate facilities and all-round personnel to carter for the diversity such as medical personnel, community at large should be sensitized on the values of accommodation of the diversity. Finally, the research recommends that before implementation of inclusive education can be emphasized, there should be effective planning since it is a powerful weapon in any educational system
Relationship Between Psychotherapy and Mitigation of Self-Stigmitization Among Adult Persons Living with HIV in Nairobi City, Kenya
Authors: Matete Mary , Gatua Davis
Published: October 2024

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has caused a lot of suffering ever since the first case was reported. To date there are about 80,000,000 People living with HIV (PLWH). Although the rate of new infections has reduced, the effects remain far reaching, especially in Sub-Sahara Africa. Apprehension associated with HIV often scares many from finding out their HIV standing, considering restraint methods, avoiding risky conducts, and uplifting of PLWH endeavours. Many studies focused on HIV testing and counselling services which is for now mainly service provider driven. The drive of this study was showing the relationship between psychotherapy and mitigation of self-stigmatization (SS) among Adult PLWH in Embakasi East Sub-County (herein denoted Embakasi East), Nairobi City, County (herein denoted Nairobi City), Kenya; Social Cognitive Theory guided this study, employing descriptive research design on a target population of 3,886 PLWH registered for ART treatment at 7 public health centres in Embakasi East, Nairobi City. Cochran’s sample size formula was applied in determining the suitable sample size of 246 that was confirmed by the sampling table. Purposive sampling was used to select both the public health centres and the informants from each centre. Proportionate random sampling assisted in picking participants (both male and female), then random sampling was used to construct the sample. The sample of 246 (74 males and 172 females) was drawn, with 6 informants. Informants were interviewed and questionnaires completed by PLWH. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics, mainly frequencies, percentages and mean were applied on facts while thematic analysis on qualitative data. The study results showed that SS was very prevalent, caused by the respondents themselves and those around them. They acknowledged being hated, them hating themselves and did not want their HIV status known. Just a few had utilized psychotherapy service, who agreed that they were relieved a lot of pain they were undergoing, and they recommended it to others. The study recommended that authorities need to consider promoting and committing resources for psychotherapy as a solution to SS among PLWH, invest more in advocacy work, and invigorating sensitization among families on their role in supporting PLWH being
Transparent Tendering Process Regulation and its Influence on Service Delivery of Water Companies in Murang’a County
Authors: Richard Juma , Oteki Evans Biraori , Nungari Naom
Published: October 2024

Under public regulation, sound policies and practices in public procurement are among the key components of good excellent stewardship and governance. However, the procurement processes are accused of inefficiency, corruption, and undercutting costs in addition to secrecy, which results in significant resource waste. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the influence of public regulation on the service delivery of water companies in Murang’a County. The specific objective is to investigate the influence of transparent tendering on the service delivery of water companies in Murang’a County. A descriptive research design was applied to achieve the objectives of the study.  The population of this study consisted of 240 employees working in the procurement department, heads of user department and tender committee members drawn from the five water companies in Murang’a County. Yamane’s formula was applied to arrive at a sample size of 150 respondents. The findings show that the coefficient of determination (R²) representing the proportion of variance in the dependent variable (Service Delivery) is explained by the independent variable (Transparent Tendering) where in this study, R² = 0.864, indicating that approximately 86.4% of the variance in Service Delivery can be explained by Transparent Tendering. The results of simple regression revealed that transparent tendering has a p-value = .000 and since the p-value is less than < 0.05, the null hypothesis was rejected. It was then concluded that there is a significant relationship between transparent tendering and service delivery of water companies in Murang’a County.  Based on the conclusions the study recommends that strengthening communication strategies and sensitization efforts before tender advertisement will help raise awareness among potential bidders and promote transparency by providing freely accessible procurement information to address the mixed opinions on stakeholder involvement
Complementary Feeding Perception among Nursing Mothers in Nigeria
Authors: Nwaodu-Ufomba Linda
Published: October 2024

Complementary feeding is one of the top measures in Nigeria to reduce malnutrition. However, there is consistent evidence of poor practice in Nigeria. This study aims to evaluate how nursing mothers in Nigeria perceive complementary feeding and understand how their perceptions influence their complementary feeding practices. The study involved four sessions of Focus Group Discussions with a total of 31 participants. The findings revealed that mothers introduced complementary feeding early because they believed that breast milk alone was insufficient before the age of 6 months. Some mothers also perceived that non-infant cereals and milk were better than their infant counterparts, claiming that they aid weight gain. Additionally, some healthy foods were avoided due to myths, and local herbs, commonly known as agbo, were given to some children. To ensure that the World Health Organization guidelines on complementary feeding are accepted in Nigeria, policymakers need to target all those involved in caregiving for the child in the Nigerian setting. This includes health workers, mothers, fathers, and grandmothers.
Effectiveness of Centella Asiatica (Pegagan) Spray Gel on Perineal Wound Healing in Postpartum Women
Authors: Salsabila Nanda Lutfia , Fatmasari Diyah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: October 2024

Perineal wounds in postpartum mothers can potentially cause infections. The perineal area exposed to lochia and moisture creates an environment conducive to bacterial growth, thus hindering the wound healing process. Infections of perineal wounds can involve various types of bacteria that naturally colonize the skin and genital mucosa. The application of centella asiatica spray gel is one of the non-pharmacological methods for healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying centella asiatica spray gel 3 times a day with a concentration of 25% for 7 days on perineal wound healing and the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in postpartum mothers. This is a True Experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design. Based on the inclusion criteria of second-degree perineal wounds with sutures were selected using random sampling, 17 participants to receive centella asiatica spray gel and 17 participants received standard dry-clean care. The level of wound healing was measured using the REEDA score. The growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was measured using a colony counter. REEDA score data were analyzed using the Friedman and Mann-Whitney tests, while Staphylococcus aureus growth was analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Based on the average decrease in REEDA scores by 1.06, the application of centella asiatica spray gel was effective for perineal wound healing (p=0.000). There was a significant difference in the average growth of S.aureus (p=0.040) in perineal wounds of postpartum mothers, with the intervention group showing an average difference of 6.34. The application of centella asiatica spray gel 3 times a day with a concentration of 25% for 7 days was effective for perineal wound healing and reducing Staphylococcus aureus growth in postpartum mothers.
Behaviour of Using Personal Protective Equipment by Midwives During Normal Childbirth Based on Health Belief Model and Social Capital at Maternity Clinics
Authors: Framudella Azarine Dwinta , Asmaningrum Nurfika , Ratnawati Leersia Yusi
Published: October 2024

The implementation mechanism of normal childbirth care is inseparable from the potential risks to midwifery health disorders. One of the efforts to prevent health problems due to work is to use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The behavior of using PPE by midwives is important to prevent work accidents or occupational diseases during normal childbirth assistance which can be reviewed from a person's health behavior. Theories that can describe health behaviors are the Health Belief Model and Social Capital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the theory of Health Belief Model and Social Capital on the behavior of using PPE in midwives in normal childbirth care at the Surabaya City maternity clinic. The research design uses clinical observation with a cross sectional approach. The population consists of 80 midwives and the sample consisted of 66 respondents. All aspects of HBM and social capital have a sig > 0.05 which means that these aspects are related to the behavior of using PPE in midwives in normal childbirth care at the Surabaya City maternity clinic. All aspects of HBM and social capital have a sig of < 0.05 which means that these aspects affect the behavior of using PPE in midwives in normal childbirth care at the Surabaya City maternity clinic. The vulnerability aspect of HBM theory and the proactive action aspect of Social Capital theory significantly affect normal childbirth care.
The Influence of Stress on the Severity of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents
Authors: Latifah Ulfatul , Maulida Iroma , Henda K Ardhi
Published: October 2024

In Indonesia, acne vulgaris is a common skin disease, almost everyone has experienced acne vulgaris, especially in young people, it occurs around 85 - 100%. The highest prevalence occurs in women aged 14-17 years, 83-85%, and men aged 16-17 years. 19 years old, accounting for 95-100%. One of the factors that causes acne to appear is stress. Stress is pressure that occurs due to a mismatch between the desired situation and expectations. Teenagers who experience acne will certainly feel uncomfortable. This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Method: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja di Kota Tegal dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 288 yang diambil secara acak. Uji analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Results: This study aims to determine the effect of stress on the severity of acne vulgaris in adolescents. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytical research with an observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were teenagers in Tegal City with a total sample of 288 taken randomly. Test the analysis using the Chi-square test. Conclusions: Stress factors influence the severity of acne vulgaris, the more stressed a teenager is, the more severe the incidence of acne vulgaris they suffer.
An Overview of Patient Safety Supervision in Government Hospitals
Authors: Rahmadani Apriando , Arif Yulastri , Ferdian Rian
Published: October 2024

Effective supervision is needed to achieve optimal implementation of patient safety goals, where patient safety is prioritized in every activity. Nurses' performance in implementing patient safety goals is influenced by several factors. Objective to know the description of patient safety supervision in hospitals in 2024. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in April-June 2024 at the Hospital. The study population was all executive nurses in the hospital inpatient room. The population was 42 people with total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire to collect data on the characteristics of respondents consisting of nurse identity, namely: level of education, length of work, and supervision. Patient safety supervision is mostly in the good category (78.57%). Patient safety supervision in hospitals in 2024 is mostly in the good category. This indicates that nurses have implemented various safety standards and effective procedures to protect patients from injury or harm during treatment.
The Effect of Marjoram Aromatherapy and Deep Breathing Techniques on Blood Pressure of Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Pinamiranti Firza , Nusanti Irna , Jumaiyah Wati , Natashia Dhea , Ismail Ii , Noviana Noviana
Published: October 2024

Hypertension is a major cause and risk factor for death worldwide. Nonpharmacological therapy of hypertension to reduce blood pressure of hypertensive patients, one of which is marjoram aromatherapy and deep breathing techniques that have proven effective in hypertensive patients. Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of marjoram aromatherapy and deep breathing techniques on blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Methods: This type of research is a quasy experiment with a one group pretest-postest design without control group approach, the number of samples was 20 respondents using total sampling. The data collection technique used is observation through blood pressure measurement. Hypothesis analysis is normality test, One Way Repeated Measurement (ANOVA), and multiple linear regression. Results: There is an effect of marjoram aromatherapy and deep breathing techniques on blood pressure of hypertensive patients (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of marjoram aromatherapy and deep breathing techniques on the blood pressure of hypertensive patients. Marjoram aromatherapy interventions and deep breathing techniques can be socialized in hospitals and can be done independently at home to reduce blood pressure in people with hypertension.
The Relationship of EMR (Electronic Medical Record) Documentation Performance with Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Agus Agus , Ratnaningsih Tri , Santoso Windu
Published: October 2024

Technological developments have an impact on developments in the world of health, especially information technology in hospitals. The use of EMR makes medical records more orderly and improves health services that are faster, more precise, valuable and accountable. User usage and satisfaction will influence individual impact. Methods: An analysis of the relationship between EMR documentation and nurse satisfaction is needed. This study used a cross-sectional, The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling correlational design with a sample of 80 patient at RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Research data was collected through questionnaires from the EMR documentation performance variables and nurse satisfaction. The results of the validity test of the EMR Documentation Performance instrument obtained a Parson correlation value in the range 0.590-0.926 > r table 0.514 and the results of the reliability test in this research showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.966 so it is reliable. results of the validity and reliability of the patient satisfaction instrument Cronbach α reliability coefficient was high, ranging from 0.900 to 0.940. Research data was processed using the Spearmen rho test with a p value <0.05. Results: The results of the study showed that EMR documentation performance was related to patient satisfaction (0.009). Discussion: Good electronic medical record documentation performance can increase patient satisfaction.
Identification of Microbiota Causing Bromhidrosis in the Axillary
Authors: Utama Putri Wahdiah , Jusuf Nelva Karmila , Putra Imam Budi , Ichwan Muhammad , Kusumawati R. Lia
Published: October 2024

Bromhidrosis is a clinical condition defined by an uncomfortable or unpleasant body odor. Since the apocrine glands are only active during puberty, most bromhidrosis occurs in the apocrine glands in the armpit and occurs when apocrine gland secretions approach the skin's surface, where they undergo various biochemical reactions caused by the presence of microbiota in the axillary skin, resulting in odor in the axilla. This research aims to identify microbiota species in the axilla that can cause bromhidrosis. A laboratory experimental research design with purposive sampling is used in this study. In this study, 60 samples were collected from students aged 15 to 18 years old at a high school in Medan, and the samples were analyzed at the University of North Sumatra Hospital's Microbiology Laboratory. All samples were taken from the right axillary skin swab, a Gram stain was performed, and the identified microbiota isolates were identified. The results of skin smear culture revealed a Gram-positive cocci group in 59 samples (98.3%) and a Gram-positive bacilli group in only one sample (1.7%). The microbiota responsible for bromhidrosis was identified as Staphylococcus hominis spp. hominins (30.4%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (27.8%), Staphylococcus aureus (16.5%), Kocuria kristinae and Staphylococcus haemolyticus (6.3%), Staphylococcus lugdunensis and Staphylococcus saprophyticus. The most common microbiota that causes bromhidrosis in the axilla is Staphylococcis hominis spp. Hominis, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus.
The Effect of Deep Breathing Exercise Therapy Combination of Aromatherapy Based on Orem's Self Care Theory on Fatigue and Sleep Quality in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Hemodialysis
Authors: Tamarah Elok , Soleha Umdatus , Santy Wesiana Heris , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: October 2024

Patients hemodialysis with experience complaints of anemia, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and increased urea levels. Fatigue and sleep disorders are still a high problem in Indonesia. Increased urea levels can cause decreased appetite, poor nutritional intake and complaints of fatigue. The aim of the research was to analyze the effect of deep breathing exercise therapy combined with Orem self-care based aromatherapy on fatigue levels and sleep quality. The design in this research is quasi-experimental. Population of all hemodialysis patients at RSI Jemursari Surabaya. The sample size was 40 people, divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The sampling technique was taken using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test a < 0.05 and looking at the difference in values using the delta test. The results of research conducted at RSI Jemursari Surabaya, showed that the average fatigue score in the intervention group before giving deep breathing exercise therapy, a combination of aromatherapy based on self-care Orem, was 36.90 and after being given the intervention, it was found to decrease by 15.90, while the control group did not. given any therapy, according to hospital standards of 34.65 and experienced a decrease of 19.65. Based on the independent t - test, it shows p = 0.003 and sleep quality shows p = 0.001, which means that deep breathing exercise therapy combined with aromatherapy based on Orem self-care has an effect on fatigue and sleep quality. Deep breathing exercise therapy a combination of aromatherapy based on Self-Care Orem according to standards, can reduce fatigue levels and improve sleep quality.
Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Relaxation on Anxiety Due to Hospitalization in Preschool Age Children
Authors: Padhila Nur Ilah , Inayah Iin , Rudhiati Fauziah
Published: October 2024

Hospitalization in preschool children causes them to lose control over their environment, resulting in psychological and physical distress, characterized by panic, phobia, obsessive, compulsive, and generalized anxiety disorders. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Deep Breathing Relaxation. on hospitalization anxiety. Method: This study is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups pre and posttest. The sample of this study was preschool children who underwent hospitalization as many as 32 children. This study used the Preschool Anxiety Scale (PAS) instrument which is of international standard with proven validity (r=0.68) and reliability (0.87). The bivariate data analysis used the Wilcoxon test for the intervention group, the Paired T Test for the control group, and Man Whitney test for comparison of intervention group with control, and N-Gain test to see the effectiveness of the intervention. Result: The results of the study showed that hospitalization anxiety in children before Deep Breathing Relaxation averaged 65.75 with the lowest score of 32 and the highest 79 (SD: 13.394). After the intervention, the children's anxiety score decreased, namely an average score of 53.69, the lowest score of 27 and the highest 66 (SD: 12.877). There was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p value of 0.038 (<0.05), but the N-Gain results showed that the intervention was in the ineffective category (N-Gain: 20.46%).
The Effect of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera L.) Leaf Extract Capsules in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Mauliku Novie , Darmawan Flora Honey , Yuliana Hana , Murtiani Farida , Norma Norma
Published: October 2024

Moringa leaves can be an alternative to increase hemoglobin (hb) levels because they contain high iron, protein, and vitamin C. Adolescent girls have a higher risk of experiencing anemia due to increased iron requirements resulting from menstruation. Objective: To determine the effect of moringa leaf extract capsules (Moringa Oleifera L) on increasing hemoglobin levels in teenage girls at SMKN 1 Takokak, Cianjur Regency. Method: The research design employed in this study is a pre-experimental approach, utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample size consists of 30 adolescent girls selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collection involves measuring hemoglobin levels. Data analysis is conducted through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results: The research findings indicate that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels before (10.69) and after (12.78) the intervention, with an average difference of -2.09. Furthermore, there was a significant p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). Conclusions: The moringa leaf extract capsules have shown an influence in increasing the hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls. Moringa Leaf Extract can be recommended as a non-pharmacological alternative to enhance hemoglobin levels.
Epigenetic regulation of FOXP3 gene expression in relation to impaired function of regulatory T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Fakour Parnian , Shirizadeh Ata , Tahamoli-Roudsari Ahmad , Solgi Ghasem
Published: October 2024

The impaired function of regulatory T (Treg) cells and the imbalance of Treg/Th17 cells play a central role in developing autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Treg cells are crucial for maintaining immune homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens. One of the most important transcription factors that regulate the differentiation and function of Treg cells is the FOXP3 protein. Aberrant epigenetic modifications affecting FOXP3 gene expression and consequently dysregulated function of Treg cells have been implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE. Therefore, understanding the intricate interplay between FOXP3 expression pattern in Treg cells and epigenetic regulatory mechanisms (e.g., DNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNAs such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs) is crucial for unravelling the underlying mechanisms of SLE. Moreover, targeting these epigenetic pathways may offer novel therapeutic strategies for restoring immune balance and ameliorating autoimmune pathology. This review report aimed to provide an update on the epigenetic controlling of FOXP3 gene expression in SLE disease.
PELATIHAN DAN PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN BRIKET SAMPAH PLASTIK UNTUK KARANG TARUNA DI TPS 3R ”PONCO BANYAK” DI DESA MANTREN KARANGREJO MAGETAN
Authors: Rachman Natriya Faisal , Zainul Arifin Muhammad , Oktavia Wahyuni , Kustanto Jaka Septian , Surlitasari Dewi Desi
Published: October 2024

Environmental problems due to the lack of effective waste management have become a serious challenge in this modern era, triggering air, land, and water pollution and damaging ecosystems. triggering air, soil, and water pollution and damaging ecosystems. Waste is piling up not only in urban areas but also in rural areas due to population growth, urbanization, and increasing consumption patterns. approach 3Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) approach has become urgent to reduce dependence on landfills and minimize the impact of landfills. on landfills and minimize negative environmental impacts. Village Mantren adopted this approach by establishing the 3R TPS "Ponco Banyak" TPS 3R in 2022, which serves more than 500 homes and several customers outside the village. customers outside the village. In addition to waste collection, TPS 3R also composts and makes briquettes from recycled materials. making briquettes from recycled materials. Through systematic training and counseling training and counseling, the program increased community awareness and knowledge about 3R practices, making Karang Taruna members more knowledgeable about waste management and having the skills to make recycled products such as briquettes. waste management and have the skills to make recycled products such as briquettes that can be marketed, making Mantren Village marketable, making Mantren Village an example of sustainable waste management. sustainable waste management.
Particle Size and Morphological Evaluation of Airborne Urban Dust Particles by Scanning Electron Microscopy and Bidimensional Empirical Mode Analysis
Authors: Morvidone Marcela , Masci Ivana , Rubio Diana , Kurtz Melisa , Tasat Deborah , Piotrkowski Rosa
Published: October 2024

Airborne particles affect the health of the population. As particles decrease in size, they can penetrate deeper into the respiratory system, reaching the terminal bronchioles and alveoli. Particles as small as 0.1 µm in diameter may translocate into the bloodstream, potentially impacting various organs. Additionally, the smaller the particle size, the longer they remain suspended in the air, thereby increasing their deleterious damages. The aim of this work is to study the size distribution of airborne particles emitted from anthropogenic sources of air pollution, with a special emphasis on estimating the distribution of micro and nanoparticles considered the most harmful to health. The Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition (BEMD) algorithm was used on micrographs of the particles obtained by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). BEMD is a current empirical computational tool applied to image analysis that allows extracting non-linear heterogeneous oscillations of brightness. We studied ROFA (Residual Oil Fly Ash) from industrial sources and DEP (Diesel Exhaust Particles) from vehicular emissions as airborne particles. After collecting the particles on filters, micrographs were taken using SEM at different magnifications to which the BEMD algorithm was applied. Particle size and asymmetry distributions were obtained for each mode, allowing the identification of the most deleterious particles. The methodology employed herein is relatively simple and effective for inferring the impact of airborne particulate matter on health and the environment.
Development of economic relations between Great Britain and the Union of South Africa in late 1940s and early 1960s of the 20th century
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Kriulin A. M.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes a retrospective of the economic relations between Great Britain the Union of South Africa (since 1961 the Republic of South Africa) taking into account their socio-economic and politic development. The historical preconditions for the formation of political and socio-demographic conditions affecting the nature and direction of economic relations between the countries were investigated. The article shows the strength of the position of Britain in the South African Union. It was largely determined by the presence of large British-born white settler communities, which had a significant impact on economic, investment and financial policies of the country. The author comes to the conclusion about the status of the South Africa as one of the largest «global storage» of mineral and strategic raw materials. The presence and specificity of elements of the resource potential of the Union of South Africa, that are most significant for investments of British capital, have been revealed. The mutual interest of the United Kingdom (strengthening the position of the British capital) and South Africa (growth of the volumes and concentration of investments primarily in the mining and gold mining industry) in the development of economic relationshas been substantiated. Materials and Methods. The main sources of the article were materials from economic reviews, statistical reference books and analytical information about activities of British companies investing in the economy of the South Africa. The article uses general scientific methods – analysis, comparison, and special methods – problem-chronological and historical-comparative. Analysis. The article assesses the main directions, absolute volumes and profitability of British investments in the South African economy using the example of large corporations. The downward trend in the positions of the United Kingdom was tracked as the penetration of US capital into the economy of the Union of South Africa intensified. Result. In the 1950s and 1960s, despite the penetration of American capital into South Africa, the British economic orientation of the Union of South Africa dominated.
On the initial stage of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict
Authors:   Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mukhanov V. M.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article examines the background, causes and initial stage of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict, tied to the aggressive and nationalistic policy of the authorities of the Georgian Democratic Republic during the period of independence - 1918-1921. Materials and Methods. The analysis was carried out on f Russian, Georgian and Ossetian sources of various formats, including those of administrative nature and personal origin. First of all, it is necessary to highlight the memoirs and speeches of major political and military figures of the era in question N. Zhordania, V. Dzhugeli, G. Kvinitadze, F. Makharadze. By applying historicalcomparative and retrospective methods of scientific research, it was possible to construct a complete picture of what happened during the period under review. Analysis. The Georgian dictatorship quickly led to an increase in anti-Georgian sentiment among the residents of South Ossetia and subsequent protests against Georgian authorities. While the latter classified the Ossetians as traitors and organized a punitive expedition of unprecedented cruelty and scope in 1920. The article tracks in detail the progress of the operation, the battles with the Ossetian rebels, and lists the repressive actions of the Georgian armed forces on the territory of South Ossetia, in particular, the People's Guard units led by the notorious leader Valiko Dzhugeli, who did not even interfere with the demonstrative killings of local Ossetians. Therefore, this expedition can be clearly assessed as ethnic cleansing, during which almost the entire population of South Ossetia was forced to flee through the mountains to the territory of North Ossetia. Results. It was the tragic events of 1920 that became the basic stage in the periodization of the Georgian-Ossetian conflict, echoes of which we can see in the 21st century.
“For donations in favor of churches...”: examples of charity of the Orthodox congregation of the Caucasian diocese in favor of the Church in the 1940s (based on materials from the State Archives of the Stavropol Krai)
Authors:   Pyatigorsk State University, Grankin Yu. Yu. , Klychnikov Yu. Yu. ,   Pyatigorsk State University, Kudryavtsev A. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article reveals the features of charitable activities of the Orthodox congregation in favor of their churches. This part of religious North Caucasian everyday life allows us to understand the peculiarities of the worldview of religious people, for whom contribution to the common good was an important moral need. Materials and Methods. Based on an analysis of the activities of the Stavropol Spiritual Consistory, events related to the private charity of the congregation of the Caucasian diocese are identified. The main body of documents is concentrated in the State Archive of the Stavropol Krai, fund 135 Stavropol Spiritual Consistory. The descriptive method used allows us to get an idea of the motivations of the donors and show what the values donated to the Church were used for. Analysis. The Caucasian diocese, established in 1843, experienced difficulties in organizing the process of caring for its flock. To a large extent, concern for the improvement of the temple, where parishioners came to church services, became the concern of the laity themselves. Attention is paid to the analysis of the circumstances under which the donation was made. An important point can be considered the control on the part of the church leadership over the targeted expenditure of funds received. Results. It is concluded that gifts were most often brought to decorate the temple, which was a sacred space for believers. Donations were a way of repentance and atonement for sins, a way to increase one’s authority in the eyes of society, because they became “symbolic capital” characterizing the godly virtues of a particular person. The church carefully monitored the observance of voluntariness in the act of the donor, and to confirm such a step, witnesses were often brought in from among the parishioners associated with the temple to which the donation was made.
The Slavic idea and its forms in political journalism of Russian émigrés in the 1920s
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Klochkov R. A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The article studies the reflections on the Slavic idea in Russian émigré political journalism in the 1920s. Materials and Methods. The source base for the article are the journalistic works of a number of representatives of various ideological and political movements of the Russian postrevolutionary emigration: A.S. Izgoev, P.B. Struve, P.N. Milyukov, N.A. Firks, E.V. Spectorsky, A.L. Pogodin, V.I. Lebedev. Analysis. The author examines the features of views among different trends of Russian socio-political thought on the Slavic world and interSlavic relations in the new political conditions that formed after the First World War. In particular, the results of the war included the subsequent processes of national-political reorganization of CentralEastern and South-Eastern Europe, as well as the revolutions that took place in Russia (1917) and Austria-Hungary (1918). These events and processes facilitated the reconsideration of previously established views on the Slavic idea, as well as the prospects for its application in political projects in the region. Results. The discussions about the Slavic idea that arose in the Russian émigré environment touched upon important issues: the future of the Slavic world, the place and role of Russia among the Slavs, the Bolshevik factor and Slavism, the correlation between the forms of the Slavic idea and the national political projects of the young multi-ethnic states, primarily Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Yugoslavia.
CURRENT CHALLENGES AND REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF EDUCATORS IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors:   Researcher, Namangan State University Uzbekistan, Alimjonovna Sulaymanova Maxbuba
Published: October 2024

The article examines the current challenges and requirements facing educators in the modern educational context. The research is based on an analysis of current trends in education, the changing needs of students, as well as scientific research related to the professional competence of educators. The article identifies key aspects, including the development of socio-emotional skills, inclusive education, digital technologies and intercultural interaction. The authors discuss strategies and methods necessary for effective adaptation of educators to modern challenges and ensuring a high level of professional competence. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development and flexibility in adapting to changing educational environments.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIACOMPITENCE IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Department Of ", Abdurashidovna Tashmatova Kamola ,   Folklore And Ethnography",   , Doctor Of Philosophy In Pedagogical Sciences (Phd), State Institute Of Art And Culture Of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2024

In this article, several of the methods of developing mediacompitence in students are described. The article describes the concept of mediacompitence and analyzes its directions.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF UNIVERSITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Masters Of Sociology, National University Of Uzbekistan, Qizi Mukhlisa Ganieva Jahongir
Published: October 2024

The author attempts to outline a number of problems faced by the contemporary science of managing the higher education system in Uzbekistan. The main development prospects in this area are described. The paper provides data and analysis in the field of training highly qualified personnel and developing human capital.
THE ROLE OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE FAMILY IN THE FORMATION OF THE CHILD'S PERSONALITY
Authors:   Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Bakhriddinovna Ochilova Farida
Published: October 2024

In this article, information on the role of the environment in the family in the formation of the child's personality is highlighted.
HISTORICAL-PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF SPIRITUAL-MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF MILITARY SERVANTS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of The Armed Forces Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ortiqovich Shermatov Farhodjon
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the educational potential, the structural composition of the historical-pedagogical heritage, taking into account the trends of spiritual and moral development of military personnel; effective methods of training military personnel have been determined; theoretical conclusions that can be used in the development of the concept of spiritual and moral development of military personnel in the conditions of the army are described.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors:   Assistant of Latin and foreign languages department Tashkent State Stomatology institute, Uzbekistan, qizi Hojiyeva Maftuna Ulugbek
Published: October 2024

This article explores the significance of incorporating innovative educational methodologies to enhance teaching and learning processes in order to achieve positive educational outcomes. Specifically focusing on the role of language instructors in promoting linguistic diversity in the classroom, the research delves into the connection between language learning and sociolinguistics. The study conducted at Tashkent Medical University among freshmen from various racial and ethnic backgrounds highlights the importance of sociolinguistics in creating an inclusive learning environment that supports students' unique experiences and requirements. Through a learner profile analysis, the research aims to shed light on the challenges students face in transitioning between educational levels and how language instructors can offer effective support to ensure their success.
REPLACEMENT OF RHYTHM LESSONS IN THE HEALTH CARE OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Teacher at the faculty of special pedagogy and inclusive education at Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Miraxmedova Lobar
Published: October 2024

The article provides information on the role and role of rhythmic classes in the rehabilitation of students with disabilities, ways of using movement exercises, and examples of movement games.
HUMAN RIGHTS AND MODERN TECHNOLOGIES: ETHICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   A researcher at Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Boratalievich Nasiriddinov Yigitali
Published: October 2024

This article examines the key ethical aspects related to the development and application of modern technologies in the context of human rights. The author explores how digitalization, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and other innovations affect basic human rights and freedoms, such as the right to privacy, freedom of speech, access to information and equality. Particular attention is paid to the problems of data privacy, digital inequality and issues of responsibility for decision-making based on algorithms. The article analyzes the legislative and regulatory framework aimed at protecting human rights in conditions of rapid technological progress. The article also examines examples from various countries and industries, demonstrating both the positive and negative effects of the introduction of new technologies. The author concludes that in order to ensure respect for human rights, it is necessary to develop an integrated approach, including interdisciplinary cooperation, strengthening public control and transparency of technological processes. They emphasize the importance of ethical education for technology developers and users, as well as the need for international cooperation in the field of regulation and standardization. The article is intended for researchers, lawyers, politicians and anyone interested in the impact of modern technologies on human rights and ethical issues related to their application.
PROVIDING ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO STUDENTS ABOUT THE TECHNOLOGIES OF INTENSIVE GARDEN ESTABLISHMENT IN THE TRANSITION FROM THE “SCIENCE OF BIOLOGICAL BASES OF AGRICULTURE” TO TOPICS RELATED TO FRUIT GROWING
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical University named after Nizami, Uzbekistan, Bakiev D.T.
Published: October 2024

The paper involves the materials on the technologies of planting intensive gardens, including the effective use of land areas, when passing topics related to fruit growing from the science of biological foundations of agriculture. The data about establishment of intensive gardens using resource-saving intensive technologies, cultivated varieties, seedling planting technologies, schemes for planting seedlings, care and shaping of seedlings, installation of reinforced concrete columns and wire pulling, irrigation and drip irrigation, cultivation of high-quality exportable agricultural products, the quality of agrotechnical activities during the season in intensive gardens are given in the article.