bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Kesesuaian Ekologi Permukiman Kampung Air Pulau Kemaro Sebagai Sumber Belajar Geomorfologi Fluvial
Authors: Susyati Nanda Ayuliana , Disurya Ramanata , Giyanto Giyanto
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to identify the ecological attributes of the settlements in Kemaro Island Water Village as well as assess their appropriateness as educational resources for geography course material on the topic of fluvial geomorphology in class X, SMA N 5, Palembang. The research employed a descriptive-qualitative approach, utilizing various methods for data collection such as interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that Kemaro Island is a geographical feature characterized by its location as a bar or sediment situated within the central area of a channel or river flow. Kemaro Island exhibits ecological characteristics in the form of a distinctive Water Village, where individuals reside along the Musi riverbank. The primary occupations of the local community residing on Kemaro Island encompass fishing, diving, boat operation, and agricultural pursuits. The agricultural practitioners residing on Kemaro Island employ a method of rice cultivation that capitalizes on the tidal nature of the nearby river water. Kemaro Island exhibits considerable potential for utilization as a tourism destination. The water landscape of Kemaro Island possesses ecological characteristics that can serve as a valuable educational resource for studying fluvial geomorphology within an environmental context. Hence, it is anticipated that social studies Geography teachers could use the Kemaro Island Kampung Air area as an educational resource for social studies Geography, with the aim of enhancing students' understanding of the local environment
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Materi Geografi Pokok Bahasan Sebaran Dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia Di SMA Negeri 2 Limboto (Kelas XI IPS)
Authors: Yusuf Daud Dos , Lihawa Fitriyane , Rifkiansyah Rifkiansyah
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop Android-based learning media that can be used in learning geography at SMA Negeri 2 Limboto. The focus of this learning media is on the material of the distribution and management of Indonesia's natural resources. The development method used is the multimedia development model. This research involved students of class XI IPS as research subjects. The data collected includes data on student needs, analysis of learning materials, and evaluation of learning media that has been developed. The results showed that this Android-based learning media can increase students' interest and understanding of geography material. In addition, this learning media is also considered effective and easy to use by students. In developing this learning media, there are several components that must be considered, such as attractive interface design, relevant and interesting content, and interactive features that can increase student involvement in learning. In addition, this learning media can also be accessed offline, so students can access it anytime and anywhere. It is expected that the development of Android-based learning media can be an effective alternative in learning geography at SMA Negeri 2 Limboto.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Aksi-Membaca Digital Terhadap Tingkat Literasi Dan Numerasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir
Authors: Haqiqi Muhammad Yusron , , Juhadi
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi AKSI-Membaca Digital adalah sebuah platform membaca digital berbasis web yang diperkaya dengan wacana lokal dan wacana adaptasi internasional dari studi PIRLS (Progress in International Reading Literacy Study) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi AKSI-Membaca Digital terhadap tingkat literasi dan numerasi mitigasi bencana banjir. Hal tersebut dilatar belakangi oleh tingginya angka terjadinya bencana banjir di Indonesia yang merujuk pada data BNPB pada tahun 2021 terdapat setidaknya 1938 kejadian bencana banjir di Indonesia. Demi terwujudnya masyarakat yang sadar bencana, penguatan literasi mitigasi bencana perlu ditingkatkan sejak dini melalui pendidikan di sekolah. Variabel efektivitas dalam penelitian ini meliputi (1) tingkat aktivitas siswa, (2) respon siswa terhadap aplikasi, dan (3) hasil belajar siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 19% siswa sangat aktif, 58% siswa aktif, 23% siswa cukup dan 0% siswa tidak aktif. Kemudian pada hasil respon adalah 21% siswa memberi respon sangat baik, 68% siswa memberi respon baik, 11% siswa memberi respon kurang baik dan 0% siswa memberi respon sangat kurang baik. Sedangkan pada uji N gain tes literasi mendapatkan skor 0,4484 yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi sedang dan kurang efektif dan nilai N gain tes numerasi mendapatkan skor 0,2792 yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi rendah dan tidak efektif
Massenrempulu Ethnicity from South Sulawesi in the Transformation of Political Identity and the Production of Cultural Differences
Authors: Lampe Munsi
Published: March 2024

In the context of the political history of the kingdoms of South Sulawesi up to the end of the Dutch colonial period, Maspul was interpreted as a political alliance of small kingdoms in the mountainous region of South Sulawesi. the term Maspul is interpreted as an ethnic group among several more populous ethnic groups such as the Bugis, Makassar, Luwu, Toraja (South Sulawesi), and Mandar (West Sulawesi). This paper examines the phenomenon of identity crisis experienced by the Massenrempulu ethnicity in South Sulawesi. The Massenrempulu have long internally considered themselves an ethnicity, although outsiders do not widely recognize them as an ethnic group. This article is based on research on the topic of “The Emergence of the Massenrempulu Ethnicity in South Sulawesi,” which was an ethnographic study conducted in 2015. The research also included diverse sources such as the colonial notes by government employees of the Dutch East Indies held by the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies (KITLV) Jakarta. Through the application of a constructivist perspective, the socio-cultural complexity of Massenrempulu society can be explained in the historical context and understood as an ethnic group. Maspul people are an ethnicity in South Sulawesi in the same manner as the Bugis, Makassar, Luwuk, and Toraja. The Maspul ethnic group has consisted of three different subcultures, with their local histories, mythologies, and languages, which is understandable given the historical characteristics of the Maspul Federation.
Students’ Construction on Political Space Openness for Generation Z
Authors: Kartikasari Hesty , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: March 2024

Generation Z has had enough age to join the political space. They have great potential in politics. Political parties open space for the public to participate in general election contestations as legislative candidates. Generation Z is no exception. However, the problem is when Generation Z has no interest in entering the political space. This can be motivated by the younger generation, both millennials and generation Z, who are less interested in political issues. And the absence of space and desire to channel their political desires and aspirations. This study aims to determine students' views as Generation Z and identify the processes of externalization, objectification, and internalization of the opening of political space. The method applied is a qualitative method. The theoretical perspective used is the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The results of the study show that students as Generation Z have determined their political position in choosing candidates. However, they are not interested enough or have not had the full opportunity to join a political party).
Presidential Candidate Figures Towards the Vision of Advanced Indonesia 2045
Authors: Pambudi Rakhmat Dwi
Published: March 2024

Achieving the Vision of Advanced Indonesia 2045 can only be achieved through a quality leadership and development planning process. Therefore, the presidential election in 2024 as part of the development planning process is important to make development implementation successful. This research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in this research took the form of online surveys and interviews. The respondents in this research were students of the Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, UIN Walisongo Semarang who had taken the Development Planning Course. The research results show that respondents consider the economic and industrial sectors, as well as human resource development, especially the education sector, to be the main fokus in the RPJMN for the 2025-2029 period. Thus, a state leader is needed who has an honest and trustworthy character, as well as being intelligent and innovative in carrying out national development priorities. The majority of respondents view track record as one of the considerations in choosing a presidential candidate. Respondents obtained most of the information regarding presidential candidates from the internet.
Diversifikasi Produk Manjareal Tepung Tempe sebagai Jajanan Sehat Keluarga
Authors: Lestari Eni , Putri Meddiati Fajri , Triatma Bambang , Kuswardinah Asih
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1) Mengetahui tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap produk manjareal subtitusi tepung tempe dengan formula 0%, 15%, 30%, dan 45%. 2) Mengetahui kadar air, protein dan lemak pada produk manjareal subtitusi tepung tempe dengan formula 0%, 15%, 30%, dan 45%. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True Eksperimental. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif presentase dan uji laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Tingkat kesukaan masyarakat terhadap manjareal substitusi tepung tempe rata-rata berada pada kategori suka dengan rerata presentase total sebesar 73,75% (substitusi 0%, kontrol), 70,88% (substitusi 15%), 68,31% (substitusi 30%),   dan 61,94% (substitusi 45%). 2) Uji kandungan air, protein dan lemak pada sampel substitusi tepung tempe 0% sebesar 4,8%, 13,6%, 30,8%. Sampel 15% sebesar 9,6%, 14,6%, 25,8%. Sampel 30% sebesar 16,6%, 17%, 23,1%. Sampel 45% sebesar 11,9%, 18,8%, 22%.
Research and Development in Japan – Present and Future
Authors:   Japan Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Asaoka Hiroshi
Published: March 2024

For over a hundred years, the Japanese pulp and paper industry, which dates back to 1873, has had to struggle with three major problems. For the first 40 years, it had to compete with traditional hand-sheet making. The introduction of mass-production technology from abroad allowed the machine-made paper industry to surpass hand-sheet production.
Supplementary Remarks on Industrial R & D Management
Authors: Wrist P. E.
Published: March 2024

In the following remarks I will use the terms “research” or “fundamental research” interchangeably to denote the process of generating new insights or knowledge about the physical world at all levels of sophistication by use of the scientific method. In contrast, I will use the word “development” to cover all activities associated with the application of knowledge for beneficial purposes of a commercial nature. This is in line with Mr. Place who earlier this week suggested that, phrased in the business context, “research” is like creating an asset while “development” is putting that asset to work.
Image Analysis Applied to Fibre Images
Authors:   Wolfson Image Analysis Unit, University of Manchester, Taylor C. J. , Dixon R.N. ,   Wolfson Image Analysis Unit, University of Manchester
Published: March 2024

In this paper we present a historical review of the development of image analysis hardware and describe the types of equipment which are commercially available today. We also discuss probable future trends in the development of automatic image analysis systems. Against this background the problems specific to analysing images of fibres are described and illustrated by experimental results obtained working with phase contrast microscope images of asbestos fibres.
Treading the Thorny Path from Fundamental Research to Industrial Development
Authors:   CSIRO Division of Chemical Technology, Higgins H. G.
Published: March 2024

As a contribution to the discussion of the research and development process in publicly funded institutes working in the pulp and paper field, the effort in the CSIRO division of Chemical Technology, Melbourne, is described under the following headings: function: the Division as part of CSIRO: staff: research programmes: research administration: funding: career structure and remuneration: interaction with industry and other outside bodies: and achievements. Brief reference is made to pulp and paper laboratories in neighbouring countries, which are usually part of a Forest Research Institute. In connection with the theme of this Symposium, it appears that the relationship between fundamental research and papermaking can be traced through the Proceedings of previous Symposia, as shown for example by the impacts of the hydrogen, bonding theory on paper strength, the theory of electrokinetic interactions on paper formation, the theory of glass transitions on high yield pulping, the understanding of fibre morphology on resource extension and the theory of hydrodynamics on wet end improvements.
Hydrogeological Analysis of Cretaceous and Tertiary Aquifers in Semiarid Sokoto Basin, Northwestern Nigeria: Implications for Sustainable Groundwater Development
Authors: Wali Saadu U. , Alias Noraliani , Harun Sobri Bin , Mohammed Ibrahim U. , Garba Muhammed L. , Atiku Mudassir , Gada Murtala A. , Hamisu Isah
Published: March 2024

Groundwater development in arid and semiarid regions is accelerated by expanded irrigation farming, industrialisation, and municipal water supply. This study provides a detailed hydrogeological analysis of sedimentary aquifers of the Sokoto basin, Northwestern Nigeria, for improved water resource development and management. Hydrogeological data, including static water level (Swl), pumping water level (Pwl), pumping test (Pt), and estimated yield (Ey), were analysed. A total of three hundred (300) observations on Swl, Pt, Pwl, Ey, and Hps were derived from boreholes and analysed using Factor analysis (FA) and Regression analysis (RA). Results showed that Gwandu Formation is the most prolific aquifer. Boreholes can yield more than 24000 litres per hour (L/h). This was followed by The Kalambaina limestone aquifer, which has the potential to yield about 15000 (L/h). However, the Taloka Formation is characterised by very poor aquifers in most of the basin, though along the Jega-Dogon Daji axis, boreholes can yield more than 24000 (L/h). Likewise, boreholes tapping the Wurno Formation can produce a maximum yield of 24000 (L/h). Estimated yields from boreholes were less than 1500 (L/h) from the Gundumi aquifer, and the maximum borehole yields were 17760 (L/h) in the Illo aquifer. Statistical modelling showed that all the analysed variables are significant concerning groundwater potentials and variability of borehole yields in the study area. Therefore, future groundwater resource development in the study area should be based on a proper analysis of the geological configurations of the Sokoto basin. This study provides an outlook on the groundwater potentials of the study area and aquifers that can provide a basis for sustainable groundwater development policy. Thus, the study has shown how multivariate and regression analysis can be used to study the hydrogeological conditions of a particular basin. Therefore, it is hoped that this study's findings will inspire other researchers to take a comparable approach.
Synchronization of delayed stochastic reaction–diffusion Hopfield neural networks via sliding mode control
Authors: Liang Xiao , Yang Yiyi , Wang Ruili , Chen Jiangtao
Published: March 2024

Synchronization of stochastic reaction–diffusion Hopfield neural networks with s-delays via sliding mode control is investigated in this article. To begin with, we choose suitable functional space for state variables, then the system is transformed into a functional differential equation in an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space by using appropriate functional analysis technique. Based on above preliminary preparation, sliding mode control (SMC) is constructed to drive the error trajectory into the designed switching surface. Specifically, the switching surface is constructed as linear combination of state variables, which is related to control gains. Then novel SMC law is designed which involving delay, reaction diffusion term, and reaching law. Furthermore, the criterion of mean-square exponential synchronization for stochastic delayed reaction–diffusion Hopfield neural networks with s-delays is given in the form of matrix form. This criterion is less restrictive and easy to check in computer. Meanwhile, a different novel Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional (LKF) mixed with Itô’s formula, Young inequality, Hanalay inequality is employed in this proof procedure. At last, a numerical example is presented to validate the availability of theoretical result. The simulation is based on the finite difference method, and numerical result coincides with the theoretical result proposed.
Maxwell Spectrum as a Parameter to Verify the Dose in Brain Cancer (Glioblastoma) by Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) using Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Haubrich Otto , Domingos D'Oliveira Cardoso  , Marcos Paulo Cavaliere de Medeiros
Published: March 2024

To evaluate the efficiency of neutron capture therapy (BNCT) treatment in glioblastoma multiforme, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of the neutron beam on the tumor cell and find better results so that BNCT treatment is viable. Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the most lethal cancers and conventional radiotherapy is almost ineffective for this type of tumor. Among several approaches to describe the procedure and the neutron spectrum, the Maxwell spectrum in the epithermal neutron range was used. For this, T=0.0025 MeV was used to describe this spectrum. MCNP software was used to simulate a BNCT treatment using the Maxwell spectrum to describe the neutron source. The user provided the quantities of interest, such as fluence and dose. These are extremely important quantities to describe a BNCT planning protocol. A concentration of 30 ppm of Boron-10 was simulated in the tumor. Output data provides normalized values. It was necessary to carry out some mathematical operations to obtain values closer to reality. Thus, a dose of 32 Gy was obtained for the Maxwell spectrum described with T=0.0025 MeV and a neutron fluence of 1.5 x 1012 n/cm². The values calculated based on the simulation in MCNP5 described by an epithermal neutron source obeying a Maxwellian function, were in agreement with the reference values in the literature.
Formulasi Sediaan Sampo Antiketombe Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jambu Air (Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston)
Authors: Gunarti Neni Sri , Hidayah Himyatul , Larasati Bintang , Agustina Putri
Published: March 2024

Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston) leaves have many ingredients that are beneficial to health, one of which is as an antifungal for fungi that cause anti dandruff. To optimize this content, an anti dandruff shampoo formulation was made with the active ingredient ethanol extract of Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f) Alston leaves against Malassezia furfur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of extract concentration on the quality of the preparation and to find out which formula had the best antidandruff activity. The research method used was quasi experimental. The results of the phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of Syzygium aqueum positively contained alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones and steroids. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration showed inhibitory activity at a concentration of 1.56% using the well diffusion method. In the preparation activity test on F1; F2; and F3 with an extract concentration of 1.5%; 2% and 2.5% showed the potential as a very strong anti-dandruff category with an average inhibition zone diameter of 23.41±1.60 mm; 28.11±3.66 mm and 30.21±0.92 mm. The results of the evaluation of the physical properties of the preparation are in the form of a viscous semi-liquid, with a distinctive aromatic odor with a white to brownish green color with an average pH of 5.28±0.02 ; 6.16±0.01 ; 6.18±0.00 and 6.23 ± 0.01 with an average viscosity of 3550.3±38.88 cPs ; 3279±68.94 cPs ; 2656.6±33.29 cPs and 2568.6±108.14 cPs and foam height of 23.11±1.57 mm ; 31.76±1.95mm ; 43.03±0.77 mm and 49.06±1.37 mm, which means that the results of the physical evaluation of the preparations met the criteria. From the research that has been done, it can be seen that F3 with an extract concentration of 2.5% showed the best anti-dandruff activity.
Review: Potensi Resin Kemenyan (Styrax benzoin) dan Senyawa Aktifnya Dalam Pengobatan Penyakit
Authors: Sianipar Erlia Anggrainy
Published: March 2024

Studies on drug discovery from natural ingredients are important to determine the pharmacological effects of the compound’s content so that it can be used to treat diseases. Kemenyan (Styrax benzoin) resin has been widely used by the local community for various purposes, including medicine. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive view of the potency of Kemenyan resin and its active compounds so that they could be used and developed to treat diseases in the future. The method used was based on searching for scientific literature in national and international journals. The results showed that the Kemenyan resin contains active compounds, including cinnamic acid, benzoic acid, benzaldehyde, benzyl benzoate, vanillin, styrene, styracin, coniferyl benzoate, benziresinol resin, resinotannol, sterols, phthalic acid, and sumaresorcinol. These compounds are known to have various pharmacological effects, including antibacterial, anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antimutagenic, fungicidal, herbicidal, tyrosinase inhibitory, and LDL synthesis inhibitory effects. Based on these studies, it can be concluded that the Kemenyan resin has great potential for the treatment of various diseases.
Kajian Penerapan Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik pada Industri Ekstrak Bahan Alam di Indonesia
Authors: Tistiyanto Purnama Dwi , Sukrasno Sukrasno , Budiastuti Budiastuti , Prima Lydia
Published: March 2024

Good Manufacturing Practices for Traditional Medicine (GMP for TM) must be applied by Traditional Medicine Businesses in Indonesia, namely Traditional Medicine Small Businesses (TMSB), Traditional Medicine Micro Businesses (TMMB), Traditional Medicine Industry (TMI) and Active Traditional Medicine Ingredients Industries (ATMII), to ensure the quality of the products produced. At the end of 2021, the Indonesian FDA established the most recent GMP for TM standards, which follow the PIC / PE 009-015 standard that must be applied by TMI and ATMII, with an appendix related to GMP for Active Ingredients Traditional Medicine (ATMI) for ATMII. This study aims to determine the GMP profile for TM implementation, specifically in 17 ATMII in Indonesia, and to provide recommendations to the Indonesian FDA in supervising and assisting ATMII. The method was carried out by creating a list of questions from 17 aspects of GMP for Active Ingredients TM, including aspects of product development and technology transfer, to be filled out independently by 17 IEBA, followed by verification and assessment of compliance with the implementation of GMP for TM with the conclusion of the assessment results of the categories are very good, good, sufficient, and poor. According to the findings of the current GMP for TM application, 6 ATMII (35.3%) received a very good assessment result, 6 ATMII (35.3%) received a good assessment result, 3 ATMII (17.6%) received sufficient assessment results, and 2 ATMII (11.8%) received poor assessment results. The current GMP for TM implementation by ATMII that requires attention are Contract Manufacturers (Including Laboratories), product development and technology transfer, personnel, quality control, and validation, whose average level of fulfilment is still less than 80%. These aspects are critical because they significantly influence the consistency of the quality.
Aplikasi Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent (NADES) sebagai Green Solvent pada Ekstraksi Kafein dan Katekin dari Limbah Kulit Kopi
Authors: Puspita Fitria , Nurhidayati Isna , Mellisani Bella , Putri Fajar Amelia Rachmawati , Prihadi Anton Restu
Published: March 2024

Various studies have been conducted to support green industry by developing green solvents to replace organic solvents that are generally toxic, volatile, and harmful to human health and the environment. Environmentally friendly solvents that have been successfully developed in the 21st century are eutectic solvents and natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES). NADES can be formed from primary metabolites such as amino acids, organic acids, sugars, or choline derivatives, and has a high ability to extract polar, non-polar compounds, and several other secondary metabolites. The amount of waste generated from the process of separating coffee from its seeds is abundant but has not been used optimally. Coffee husk waste has the potential to be used as a food product because it contains many active substances, especially phenolic compounds such as caffeine and catechins. In this study, an NADES solvent based on choline chloride-proline (1:1) was successfully synthesized and used to extract phenolic compounds from coffee husk waste in the form of caffeine and catechins. The results of the HPLC analysis showed that the levels of caffeine and catechins extracted were 14.5 ppm and 61 ppm, respectively. Based on these results, caffeine and catechins in coffee skin waste were successfully extracted using NADES based on choline chloride – proline (1:1).
Penambatan Molekul Senyawa Swietemacrophyllanin dari Kulit Batang Mahoni (Swietenia macrophylla King,) sebagai Inhibitor Enzim Alfa Glukosidase
Authors: Khaerunnisa Arini , Djamil Ratna , Sulastri Lilik , Rudiana Tarso , Simanjuntak Partomuan
Published: March 2024

Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) is one of the plants used as an antidiabetic agent. 96% ethanol extract of S. macrophylla stem bark can inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme. Methanol and aqueous extracts of S. macrophylla stem bark can reduce rat blood glucose levels induced by streptozotocin. Molecular docking is one of the most widely used structural-based drug design strategies due to its wide application in the analysis of binding energy and molecular interactions between drug compounds and receptors. This study aims to identify the compounds in the stem bark of S. macrophylla and analyze the molecular anchoring of the compounds produced by the aid. The research was carried out by means of the water fraction of the stem bark of S. macrophylla and was purified by column chromatography. Fraction 2 was identified by LCMS-MS. Molecular docking using AutoDock 4.2.6. The results of Fraction 2 showed the presence of catechins, evodionol, swietemacrophyllanin, swietenitin K and β-sitosterol. The results of an in-silico study showed that swietemacrophyllanin provided a better affinity than acarbose with a binding energy value of -8.57 kcal/mol and an inhibition constant of 0.52 µM. Forms hydrogen bonds with catalytic residues (Glu277 and Asp352) from the active site of the α-glucosidase enzyme. Swietemacrophyllanin has potential as an antidiabetic agent
Maximizing the Area of Polygons via Quasicyclic Polygons
Authors: Anatriello Giuseppina , Vincenzi Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Based on Peter’s work from 2003, quadrilaterals can be characterized in the following way: “among all quadrilaterals with given side lengths 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 and 𝑑, those of the largest possible area are exactly the cyclic ones”. In this paper, we will give the corresponding characterization for every polygon, by means of quasicyclic polygons properties.
Addicted to socialising and still lonely: A comparative, corpus-driven analysis of problematic social networking site use
Authors: Kolas Janelle , von Mühlenen Adrian
Published: March 2024

Background and Aims

Problematic Social Networking Site Use (PSNSU) is not a formally recognised addiction, but it is increasingly discussed as such in academic research and online. Taking a quantitative, exploratory approach, this study aims to (1) determine whether PSNSU is presented like clinically defined addictions by the affected community and (2) address how well measurements of PSNSU fit with the thematic content found within the associated discourse.

Methods

Four corpora were created for this study: a corpus concerning PSNSU and three control corpora concerning established addictions, including Alcohol Use Disorder, Tobacco Use Disorder and Gaming Disorder. Keywords were identified, collocates and concordances were explored, and shared themes were compared.

Results

Findings show broad thematic similarities between PSNSU and the three control addictions as well as prominent interdiscursive references, which indicate possible confirmation bias among speakers.

Conclusions

Scales based upon the components model of addiction are suggested as the most appropriate measure of this emerging disorder.
Linguistic Landscapes and Educational Spaces, edited by Edina Krompák, Víctor Fernández-Mallat and Stephan Meyer
Authors: Grima Antoinette Camilleri
Published: March 2024

Linguistic Landscapes and Educational SpacesEdited by Edina Krompák, Víctor Fernández-Mallat and Stephan Meyer(2022), Bristol: Multilingual MattersISBN: 9 7817 8892 3859
Alain Senderens
Authors: Hyman Philip
Published: March 2024

Obituary for Alain Senderens, a leading French chef and practitioner of Nouvelle Cuisine.
Before the Flood
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: March 2024

This article looks at aspects of "Around Britain with Bon Viveur" (1952), the first of several guidebooks to home and abroad written by Fanny and Johnnie Cradock under their joint nom de plume of Bon Viveur, assumed when they started writing for the Daily Telegraph (and later for the Daily Mail). The brand extended over the next few years into recipe books as well, mostly published by or for the Telegraph, although the first of 1955 mentioned no affiliation, and there was another that was put out by the Gas Council. The article concentrates on  their account of meals consumed on their way round the country. The details are sparse, readers were not really interested in gastronomic discussions such as we seem now to require, but the catalogue is sufficient to catch something of the character of public eating in Britain in 1952 (when rationing was still partly in force). This is followed by observations about various recent memoirs about life in the catering trade published between the 1940s and the 1980s.
Assessment of the implantation window and embryonic factor impact to the treatment of recurrent implantation failure (RIF). A prospective study
Authors: Kozyra Oleksandra , Medvediev Mykhailo
Published: March 2024

The aim: to study of the prognostic value of endometrial receptivity and preimplantation genetic diagnosis of embryos, and their influence on the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs. We also evaluate the importance of this factor in comparison with other potential causes of infertility.
Materials and methods: This prospective cohort study included 123 infertile women who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. 93 patients had repeated unsuccessful implantation attempts and were divided into three groups: group 1 - patients who were treated using genetically untested embryos according to a standard fixed stimulation protocol, group 2 - patients who were treated using euploid embryos after preimplantation genetic screening according to standard fixed protocol; group 3 - patients who underwent treatment using euploid embryos after pre-implantation genetic screening and determination of the implantation window with subsequent modification of the stimulation protocol, according to the endometrial examination result. 30 patients had a first attempt at IVF, which was carried out using genetically untested embryos, according to a standard fixed protocol, and made up the control group (CG).
Determination of the window of implantation was carried out by triple aspiration biopsy of the endometrium during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle since the endometrium is most susceptible to implantation during this period. Samples were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy. Based on the results obtained, the endometrial preparation protocol was individualized for the next attempt. preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) of embryos was carried out by the next generation (NGS) method.
Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS V25.0 for Windows software.
Results: According to the obtained results, patient characteristics, screening rates, IVF cycle characteristics, and the number, quality, and stage of transferred embryos were compared between groups. The rate of clinical pregnancy was 46.7 % among patients of group 1.70 % among patients of group 2, 82.8 % among patients of group 3 and 50.0 % of the control group and statistically significantly different between groups (χ2=10.955, p= 0.012). The rate of live birth was 43.3 % among patients of group 1, 53.3 % among patients of group 2, 72.4 % among patients of group 3 and 43.3 % - of the control group, however, it did not differ statistically significantly between groups (χ2=6,639, р=0,084)
Conclusions: The unique window of implantation and the embryonic factor are among the main reasons for multiple failed implantation attempts. Personalization of the endometrial preparation protocol and preimplantation embryo diagnosis are effective methods to improve IVF outcomes
Karol Wojtyła reads and interprets Max Scheler
Authors: Radziechowski Dariusz
Published: March 2024

The present article addresses Karol Wojtyła’s “encounter” with Max Scheler’s thought, expressed mainly in his work Der Formalismus in der Ethik und die Materiale Wertethik (Formalism in Ethics and Non-Formal Ethics of Values). Three stages can be clearly distinguished: (1) first inspirations, which came about in particular as a result of contact with Rev. Ignacy Różycki, Jacek Woroniecki OP, and Roman Ingarden; (2) the duration of work on the habilitation thesis, which was based on Scheler’s above-mentioned work; and (3) further application of the philosophical findings. Wojtyła concluded that Scheler’s ethical system was unfit for scientific interpretation of Christian ethics. The reason was that the German philosopher focused almost exclusively on the emotional sphere and did not discern the person’s causal sphere. In a case like this a person is incapable of realizing values, and can only feel them, as a passive subject. However, inasmuch as Christian ethics is based on the thesis whereby man is the agent of the ethical good and evil of his own acts, perfecting himself through ethically positive values, and devaluing himself through negative ones, Scheler’s concept is absolutely unacceptable to Wojtyła. Still, Wojtyła discerned an eminently positive aspect in Scheler’s approach, namely, the very method of the phenomenological analysis of ethical facts on the phenomenal and experiential levels. Moreover, by attempting a certain integration of classical metaphysics with phenomenological analysis, Wojtyła – in a peculiar and creative way – developed his own philosophical position.
Moral theology in search of a method: metaphysics or phenomenology?
Authors: Kupczak Jarosław
Published: March 2024

The link between faith and reason, theology and philosophy is neither external nor accidental; the word logos in the name of theology rather indicates the internal connection between the two kinds of cognition. Karol Wojtyła - John Paul II is one of the few theologians of the 20th century who was proficient in the use of two philosophical languages and methods: the metaphysical and the phenomenological one. The article shows how, in his early work – the 1953 habilitation dissertation, Wojtyła reflects on the usefulness of metaphysics and phenomenology for the ethical analysis of the acting subject – crucial for both philosophical ethics and moral theology.
Roman Ingarden and Karol Wojtyła’s Reading of Max Scheler
Authors: Petryszak Karol
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the criticism that Roman Ingarden and Karol Wojtyła made of the ethical system proposed by Max Scheler. On the basis of the indicated similarities in the two critiques, the article defends the thesis that the anthropological and ethical solutions proposed by Wojtyła can complement or develop the anthropology proposed by Ingarden.
Purgatory and Hell in Medieval Female Mystics’ Visions
Authors: Mąkosa Paweł
Published: March 2024

Death and the afterlife have always evoked both fear and hope among people. Consequently, they have endeavoured to gain a deeper understanding of what lies beyond life’s earthly realm. Christian teachings and the official doctrine of the Church offer a broad overview of this reality, leaving room for an expectation of a more detailed explanation of the fate that awaits individuals after death. Female mystics, particularly those who lived during the late Middle Ages, played significant roles in elucidating these destinies. Their visions and subsequent writings contain a wealth of details concerning the nature of eternal life, providing meticulous descriptions of the places and events that unfold after death. This article delves into their visions of purgatory and hell, examining their relationship with the official Catholic doctrine.
Competences of an RE Teacher/Catechist in the Opinion of Schoolchildren
Authors: Słotwińska Helena , Buk-Cegiełka Marta , Mariański Janusz , Osewska Elżbieta , Rybarski Radosław , Stala Józef
Published: March 2024

An important issue addressed in the presented article is the competencies of the RE teacher/ catechist. Two main problems are posed, summarized in the following questions: What competencies should a teacher of religion/catechist have? What qualities, according to secondary school pupils, should have an RE teacher? An attempt to answer such questions was made on the basis of an analysis of the literature on the subject and the results of a nationwide quantitative and qualitative study of secondary school pupils in Poland. The basic concepts of competence are discussed, groups of competencies relevant to the profession of religion teacher are characterized. Also presented are the results of research on the opinions of secondary school pupils regarding the person of a religion teacher/catechist.
The Analysis of Ukrainian Policy in the Field of State-Religious Education: Secondary School
Authors: Rohova Olena , Sychenko Viktor , Lysokolenko Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article provides an overview of approaches to the organization of religious education in secondary schools of Ukraine during the period of its independence, which complements the European experience of studying this issue. Attention is paid both to the historical circumstances of the beginning of school religious education in the interaction of religious, state and educational institutions, and to modern issues related to the policy of introducing subjects of religious and moral orientation in Ukrainian schools. The current legislation in the field of religious education in a secular school, the real practice of its implementation, and the challenges that give an idea of ​​the specifics of Ukraine in this matter in the European space, are analyzed. The legislative work of Ukraine on ­resolving the issue of legal regulation of the possibility of establishing educational institutions of different levels of accreditation by religious organizations is generalized. Statistical data on the state of teaching religious and moral subjects in schools of Ukraine are analyzed. Prospects and possibilities of further teaching of religious education in the Ukrainian public school are considered.
A Duty to Remain Connected: a Biblical Perspective of the Wisdom of the Shabbàt.
Authors: Sciberras Paul
Published: March 2024

Our labour is intricately woven into our identity, extending beyond mere livelihood. It ought to facilitate personal growth, define our societal roles, and contribute to a common good within the confines of social and environmental sustainability. However, the contemporary work landscape is undergoing profound and global changes, disrupting traditional and conventional notions of work dynamics and its associated relationships. Amidst the diverse and country-specific alterations, a universal paradigm shift is reshaping nearly every sector of the economy. The pressing question emerges: How can we prevent the shift toward more flexible employment from translating into a life of perpetual instability? As job structures become more malleable and the boundaries between professional and personal life blur, the risks of self-exploitation and work-induced stress loom. In navigating these transformations, we must discern the evolving paradigms of work and consider their social and economic repercussions. What lessons are we being prompted to internalize as the European work landscape undergoes unprecedented changes? It becomes imperative to explore these shifts and their implications for a sustainable and equitable future. Exploring the existential insights of the Shabbàt and extracting valuable lessons from biblical wisdom prompts us to ponder the significance of rest in fostering healthy relationships and connectivity—with ourselves, others, our work, and our shared environment. The prevalent culture of constant availability and the obligation to stay connected could benefit from a biblical perspective, particularly in grasping the essence of Shabbàts wisdom.
Theologically Inspired and Supported Patriotism as a Component of Poland’s National Security. Concept of Research and its Social Application
Authors: Smuniewski Cezary , Urych Ilona , Boguszewski Mariusz
Published: March 2024

The article presents a concept of research and its social application concerning the creation and modelling of theologically inspired and supported patriotic attitudes in the Polish historical and security-related context. It concerns patriotism which, primarily, refers to Poland’s national heritage, theology, Catholic social science and national responsibility; secondly, it is directed at a sovereign economic development locally and on the international arena; thirdly, it shapes pro-societal and pro-defence attitudes; fourthly, it takes into account contemporary challenges linked with the environment, demography, migrations and “temporal challenges”. The text is classified among the papers on conceptualization of research projects in the area of security studies, social policies and political science, account being taken of the contexts and problem references to theology, history and cultural anthropology.
St. Peter, Church and Religion as a Role Model for Modern Entrepreneurs
Authors: Borowski Piotr F.
Published: March 2024

Modern enterprises operate on the basis of the Industry 4.0 paradigm. Technology is becoming an inherent attribute of the economy, but at the same time, one should bear in mind the employees, who create enterprises, and the spiritual side, so as to maintain a balance between what is tangible and intangible. Religion and spirituality are intertwined and have an impact on business practice and corporate management. Research on a group of young people has shown that faith plays a vital role in running a business. Moreover, the sustainability and uninterrupted activity of the Church can be a model for many companies. Subordinating one’s own affairs and individual ambitions to the common good and higher values, is the direction which managers of modern institutions can follow. Such an enterprise needs a leader, a charismatic leader who, as an intangible asset, will primarily see the value of the employees entrusted to him, and only then, the material value of the company. The personnel function and the humanistic approach are the key aspects of a well-functioning enterprise. The article analyses the role of St. Peter in managing the Church, and indicates the possibility of managing modern enterprises based on Church experience.
Application of Catholic Social Teaching in Finance and Management
Authors: Czerwonka Monika , Pietrzak Maria
Published: March 2024

In dominating narratives, economics has been portrayed as hard science, based on complex mathematical equations and rigid statistical models. It seems to be overlooked that it belongs to the domain of social sciences and that its roots stem from philosophy and ethics. After all, many classical economists were either ethicists (A. Smith) or clergymen (T. Bayes). Today’s managers also seem to be motivated mainly by the desire to increase their company’s profits. However, if managers wish to become both effective and respected leaders for their teams, they should build their power on ethical principles deeply rooted in Catholic Social Teaching. The purpose of the present paper is to attract attention to the relation of economics, management and religion. Behavioral economics and management come to our aid here by emphasizing that, when making decisions related not only to financial markets but also to managerial tasks, what matters is not only factors that are strictly financial, but also those are related to psychology or ethics. Using the example of ethical investing and faith-based funds or stock indexes the Authors show that Christian values and the social teaching of the Catholic Church are still important to some participants in the financial markets.
Strategi Rekrutmen Calon Legislatif Perempuan
Authors: Mukaukabah Alwadlo
Published: March 2024

Dalam rekrutmen yang dilakukan partai politik sendiri yakni untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang sejauh mana makna strategi rekrutmen PPP dalam meningkatkan partisipasi perempuan menjadi caleg perempuan pada pemilu 2019 studi kasus DPC PPP Gresik, Penyusunan artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, strategi rekrutmen caleg yang dilakukan PPP Gresik adalah 1) membentuk Lajnah Pemenangan Pemilu (LP2), 2) sosialisasi pendaftaran caleg, 3) penentuan nomor urut dan dapil caleg pembekalan caleg, 4) forum konsultasi pemenangan caleg, 5) bantuan alat peraga kampanye, 6) penyediaan saksi per TPS, 7) evaluasi progress report caleg. Partai politik akan melakukan rekrutmen sebaik baiknya dan seketat mungkin sehingga bakal caleg yang lolos benar – benar terbaik. Selain itu terdapat mekanisme khusus untuk mendaftar ke DPC yang paling penting yakni setiap caleg yang mau mendaftar harus beragama islam, bisa memperjuangkan visi misi ke masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor salah satu penghambat Strategi Rekrutmen Caleg Perempuan yakni minimnya minat perempuan untuk mencalonkan diri, minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpolitik, kurangnya dana kampanye, minimnya jaringan social dan keterbatasan waktu kampanye dan hambatan eksternal antara lain. Pandangan masyarakat terhadap caleg perempuan masih kurang baik atau masih meremehkan adanya pemimpin perempuan.