bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clustering Pelanggan Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering di 7 MCC (Industry) Credit Card PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk.
Authors: Rojih Pahrul , Heikal Jerry
Published: May 2023

Electronics & gadgets, hotels, hospitals, groceries and F&B are the 5 biggest transaction usage at PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. which focuses on shopping activities using a credit card. The number of customer visits fluctuates so much that it is difficult to determine customer interest in buying a product. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics, product categories and merchants in the top 5 MCC (Industry) at PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. There are three variables, namely customer characteristics, product categories, and merchants. Data processing is assisted by the SPSS V.25 application. Loyal Electronics & Gadgets customers are cluster 2. In addition, hotels also have loyal customers in cluster 6. Loyal Hospital customers are cluster 5. PT Bank CIMB Niaga, Tbk. (Card Business) is the 4th Book Bank in Indonesia which in the Usage Partnership Card Business Division focuses on shopping activities in various industries. The number of customer transactions is very fluctuating, making it difficult to determine customer interest in buying a product. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics, product categories and merchants in the top 5 transactions of CIMB Niaga credit card users in Indonesia using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. This article discusses how the grounded theory method is applied in a qualitative research. Qualitative research using the grounded theory method starts from data to achieve a theory and not starting from theory or to test a theory, so that in grounded theory research it is necessary to have various procedures or steps that are systematic and well planned. The qualitative research procedure using the grounded theory method consists of several stages, namely: a) the problem formulation stage, 2) the theoretical study application stage (if necessary), 3) the data collection and sampling stage, 4) the data analysis stage, and 5) the conclusion stage or report writing. However, the five stages of grounded theory research occur simultaneously. Researchers observe, collect and organize data and form theories from data at the same time. One of the important techniques in grounded theory research is the process of constant comparison in which each data is compared with all other data one by one. Data can be collected through interviews, observation, recording, or a combination of these methods. The quality of grounded theory research is largely determined by these steps which are carried out properly, correctly, and disciplined.
Literatur Review: Analisis Kandungan Saponin Pada Daun Leunca (Solanum Nigrum L) Menggunakan Spektrofotometri Infra Red
Authors: Ardiswina Pondini Daila , Abriyani Ermi , Sevianti Eka , Pitaloka Lola , Laelasari Tia
Published: May 2023

Tumbuhan Leunca (Solanium nigrum L) adalah jenis sayuran indigenous yang mana tumbuh di daerah tropis dan subtropis. Tumbuhan Leunca atau ranti telah banyak dikenal berbagai daerah, terlebih dipulau jawa daerah Jawa Barat. Solanum nigrum ini umumnya mempunyai rasa yang pahit, hal ini disebabkan karena pada tumbuhan leunca mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa saponin. Selain dari pada itu penelitian lain menyebutkan juga bahwa tumbuhan leunca mengandung senyawa solamargin, solasodin, solanidin, kalium, posfor, vitamin E, vitamin A, dan vitamin C. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa parameter uji untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa saponin seperti uji warna, busa, dan gugus fungsi. Gugus fungsi ini dianalisis menggunakan metode spektrokopi dengan alat instrument spektrofotometri infra red. Dan juga dilakukan uji fitokimia seperti identifikasi fenol, identifikasi alkaloid, identifikasi steroid/triterpenoid, identifikasi flavonoid, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan.  Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu melakukan jenis penelitian Literature Review Article dengan hasil database yang diambil dari berbagai jurnal dan artikel melalui Google Scholar, NCBI, PubMed. Hasil analisis diekstraksi data secara kriteria inklusi dan menarik kesimpulan yang sesuai dengan rumusan masalah. Batang, buah mentah, daun, buah matang, dietil eter dan n-butanol.
Konflik Kewenangan Pengangkatan Penjabat Kepala Daerah Kasus Pejabat Bupati Pulau Morotai Maluku Utara Tahun 2022
Authors: Ahmad Saiful , Adriawan Simin Fahmy , Umakaapa Muh. Haikal
Published: May 2023

Maluku Utara sebagai salah satu provinsi di Indonesia terdapat dua daerah Kabupaten yang kepala daerahnya berakhir masa jabatan pada tahun 2022 dan akan di isi oleh Penjabat Kepala Daerah. Kedua daerah tersebut adalah Bupati Kabupaten Pulau Morotai yang berakhir 22 Mei 2022, dan Bupati Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah pada 23 Desember 2022. Amanat Undang-undang nomor 8 tahun 2015 pasal 201 ayat 8 dan 9, ayat 9 disebutkan untuk mengisi kekosongan jabatan Bupati dan Walikota, diangkat penjabat Bupati dan Walikota yang berasal dari jabatan pimpinan tinggi pratama sampai dengan pelantikan Bupati dan Walikota. Permendagri nomor 1 tahun 2018, pasal 5 ayat (2) adalah dasar hukum untuk melakukan kebijakan dimaksud. Pasal 5 ayat (2), menyebutkan bahwa Pj Bupati dan Walikota sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 4 ayat (3) ditunjuk oleh Menteri Dalam Negeri atas usul Gubernur. Untuk memperjelas pasal ini, pasal 4 ayat (3) menyatakan Pj Bupati dan Walikota sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) berasal dari pejabat pimpinan tinggi pratama Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi atau Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Selanjutnya pada pasal 5 Ayat (3) menyatakan dalam hal melaksanakan kepentingan strategis nasional, Pj Bupati dan Walikota sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (2) dapat ditunjuk oleh menteri tanpa usul Gubernur. Permasalahnya pada kewenangan dalam mengusulkan dan pengangkatan penjabat kepala daerah Bupati Pulau Morotai Provinsi Maluku Utara? Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problem kewenangan pengangkatan penjabat kepala daerah Bupati Pulau Morotai Provinsi Maluku Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian Deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah Studi Pustaka yang terdiri dari 1. Studi Literatur dan 2. Penelusuran Data Online / Internet Searching, serta menggunakan kajian Dokumentasi. Waktunya bulan April sampai dengan September 2022, bertempat di Ternate Maluku Utara. Pendekatan teorinya adalah teori Konflik dan konsensus dan Konsepsi Kewenangan. Kesimpulannya adalah kewenangan dalam menentukan penjabat kepala daerah yang tidak transparan dan tidak demokratis akan berdampak pada proses pelaksanaan aktifitas roda pemerintahan di daerah tersebut. Peluang terjadi pelanggaran netralitas ASN. Untuk kasus ini dengan munculnya polemik, konflik dan terjadinya pembelahan pendapat diberbagai kalangan menunjukan tingginya minat masyarakat di bidang politik dan kebijakan publik tingkat lokal. Konsensus sebagai jalan keluar ditandai dengan adanya pelantikan penjabat Bupati Pulau Morotai oleh Wakil Gubernur Maluku dikatakan tidak transparan dan syarat dengan kepentingan politik, karena mengabaikan usulan Gubernur Maluku Utara dan DPRD Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Rekomendasinya diperlukan regulasi tentang kewenangan dan pelaksanaan tugas untuk penjabat kepala daerah sesuai semangat otonomi daerah, disamping itu diperlukan asesmen para calon penjabat kepala daerah yang akan ditugaskan.
Pengaruh Keaktifan Organisasi dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Ferdian Farhan Febi , Usman Osly , Rachmadania Rizki Firdausi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan organisasi dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa bidikmisi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 115 mahasiswa. Teknik pemilihan responden menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel berjumlah 90 mahasiswa bidikmisi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data dianalisis dengan teknik regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan program SPSS-26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa keaktifan organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar, motivasi belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar dan keaktifan organisasi dan motivasi belajar secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Digital: Keterampilan dan Peran di Era Digital
Authors: Achmad Pradana Reinaldy , Pitaloka Diah , Laduni Rukmana Ilmal , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Digitalisasi dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia membantu perusahaan untuk memodernisasi fungsi SDM dan memberi mereka keunggulan kompetitif. Pada saat yang sama, itu membutuhkan perubahan dalam gaya kerja dan memerlukan perubahan dalam permintaan untuk kompetensi SDM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan fenomena digitalisasi dalam literatur, mengeksplorasi manfaat dan risiko utamanya saat ini, dan menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kompetensi dan peran profesional SDM. Penelitian kualitatif mencakup analisis data sekunder yang menggambarkan tingkat keterampilan digital yang ada berdasarkan reaksi lebih dari 7.000 responden dari enam negara anggota UE (Jerman, Finlandia, Inggris, Portugal, Swedia, dan Slovakia). Analisis data primer mengenai kompetensi media sosial SDM yang dikumpulkan di lima negara Eropa yang berpartisipasi dalam proyek SHARPEN juga disajikan di sini. Tren kompetensi profesional SDM saat ini juga dijelaskan dalam makalah ini. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa profesional SDM cenderung sedikit enggan untuk mengadopsi teknologi tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya digitalisasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir bagi sumber daya manusia dan meningkatnya permintaan akan keterampilan digital.
Review: Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Obat Sefotaksim dan Sefiksim pada Pasien Diare
Authors: Z. Yulia Denisa , S. Athaya Nadiyah , G. Peratiwi Shafira , Izati Muthia
Published: May 2023

Diare merupakan suatu penyakit yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya frekuensi buang air besar dan berubahnya karakteristik tinja menjadi lebih cair. Seseorang dapat dikatakan mengalami diare jika buang air besar sebanyak tiga kali atau lebih dalam satu hari. Diare dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya infeksi bakteri. Pengobatan diare akibat infeksi bakteri dapat diobati dengan antibiotik seperti sefotaksim dan sefiksim. Pemilihan antibiotik yang berbeda pada setiap pasien mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan besar biaya pengobatan yang dikeluarkan. Pemilihan antibiotik yang memiliki biaya obat yang relatif tinggi belum tentu akan menjamin efektivitas pengobatan pasien sehingga artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ulang efektivitas biaya penggunaan antibiotik Sefiksim dan Sefotaksim pada pasien diare berdasarkan jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelusuran beberapa jurnal terakreditasi di website penyedia jurnal. Data-data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan dilakukan perbandingan efektivitas biaya antara obat antibiotik Sefotaksim dan Sefiksim. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa antibiotik sefiksim lebih efektif daripada sefotaksim dari segi biaya pengobatannya.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal-Soal HOTS (Analisis Kuantitatif)
Authors: Bintang Putri , Ristiani Lence , Lestari Hospa , Walid Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This analysis aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions. The type of analysis used is quantifiable-qualitative descriptive research. This analyst is carried out for junior high school students. The subjects used in this study were 3 students taken from class VIII, namely 1 student with a moderate category, 1 student with a low category and 1 student with a very low category. Subject taking based on the test results obtained by the student. Arithmetic sequence and series materials are given to see students' critical thinking skills in solving HOTS questions. The results showed that students' critical thinking ability in solving HOTS questions in the arithmetic sequence and series of the four questions given was still very low. Based on the test results and interviews of the three subjects, it shows that students are more likely to find it difficult when entering the stage of analyzing and evaluating. Students often forget the concepts related to the problem, making it difficult for them to solve the problem, especially in the form of a HOTS question which is more contextual and requires a high ability to analyze and evaluate.
Pengaruh Informasi Asimetri, Partisipasi Anggaran dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kesenjangan Anggaran pada PT. Puri Suma Mandiri
Authors: Pudjo Santosa Herlambang
Published: May 2023

Increase or decrease The budget gap depends on the extent to which the individual is more self-absorbed or works for the benefit of his organization. This is an actualization of the level of commitment he has. Commitment shows strong confidence and support for the values and goals (goals) to be achieved by the organization. For highly committed individuals, the achievement of organizational goals is an important thing that must be achieved, as well as having a positive outlook and doing the best for the benefit of the organization. Based on the background of the problems mentioned above, there was an interest in conducting research with the title: The Effect of Information asymmetry, Budget Participation and Organizational Commitment to Budget Gaps in PT. Puri Suma Mandiri. The population in this study were Heads of Departments and Section Heads who took part and played an important role in decision making in the PT office. Puri Suma Mandiri Surabaya, which has 35 people. While the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. After knowing the problem, researching and discussing the results of research on the influence of asymmetric information, budget participation, and organizational commitment to the budget gap, several conclusions can be drawn as follows: Asymmetric information variables, budget participation, and organizational commitment have a simultaneous effect on budget gaps. Partial variables of information asymmetry, budget participation, and organizational commitment have a partial influence on budget gaps.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Persepsi Masyarakat Urban Terhadap Program Vaksinasi Nasional COVID-19 di Kota Sumbawa Besar Provinsi NTB
Authors: Prasetyo Hutomo Fachry
Published: May 2023

Since 2020, vaccination has been running to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, NTB. The vaccination program is still at a stagnant pace. The pace of vaccination can be influenced by several factors, especially public perception of vaccination. This research was conducted in two villages of Sumbawa Besar Regency in the period October-November 2020. The research was carried out using research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The sample collection technique used SLOVIN and obtained 100 respondents. This study used a cross-sectional method with data testing using the Chi-square statistical test and Fischer's Exact Test. The results of this study showed that most respondents had a good perception of COVID-19 vaccination and the absence of a meaningful relationship between age (p=0.746), gender (p=0.923), degree of education (p=0.837), and level of knowledge (p=0.064) with the level of respondents' perception of the national COVID-19 vaccination program.
Metode Analisis Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) dalam Darah, Plasma, Dan Serum Manusia
Authors: Muldianah Diah , Sulastri Sulastri , Fatharani Adelia , Nurdimayanthi Diany A. , Rahmawati Dinda S. , Fadhilah Hana
Published: May 2023

Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) is one of the drugs most often prescribed to patients, ranging from children to the elderly, as a pain reliever by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis in the central nervous system. Paracetamol has a broad therapeutic index with an adult dose of 500-1000 mg each time, with an interval of 4-6 hours. The review article aims to compare the analysis and sample preparation methods used to detect paracetamol in human blood, plasma, and serum. In compiling this article, the search method for research journals via the internet was used with Google. The results obtained showed that the detection of paracetamol in blood and serum was analyzed using the Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) with SPE (Solid Phase Extraction) sample preparation method while in plasma it was analyzed using several methods, namely Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS), and Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-MS) with protein precipitation and liquid-liquid extraction sample preparation methods. Among the four methods, the HPLC-MS method is considered fast, selective, and sensitive to analyzing paracetamol
Implementasi Perlindungan Upah Terhadap Sengketa Wanprestasi Pekerja Bangunan di Indonesia
Authors: Andika Pradya Muharam , Putri Ningsih Putu Ayu Veguita , Wicaksono Muhammad Arvin
Published: May 2023

Problems with workers/laborers still often occur in various sectors in Indonesia, from all existing sectors, the construction sector is one of the largest absorbers of labor which is a concern for workers/laborers whether their rights and obligations have been implemented and fulfilled. Of the many problems in the construction sector, there is a problem that can be said to be at the core of life rather than the workers themselves, namely wages. Why wages have become a problem that is certainly a thing of the past but is still happening today. Because wages are a right that must be obtained by a worker, especially construction workers, the economic wealth of a construction worker also depends on how great the graduates or skills are and the size of the project. Of the many cases that occurred, there were construction workers who really only relied on one project for the survival of the workers and their families. In this case there is legal protection regarding this matter and is seen from the civil aspect. From the basic agreement to the court mechanism for cases or disputes over these rights.
Rekonstruksi Butir Soal dalam Penilaian Keterampilan pada KD 3.7 dan KD 4.7 Teks Hikayat
Authors: Datu Zuhra Sl. , Wagiran Wagiran , Naryatmojo Deby Luriawati
Published: May 2023

One of the literary expressions taught in the Education Unit Level Curriculum in Senior High Schools is Hikayat Text. Saga Text Learning is one of the basic competencies that is integrated into the Indonesian language curriculum at Senior High Schools (SMK/SMA). Hikayat text is to express inner experiences about life through the medium of written language in which the words are coherent and intact. For students, Hikayat Text is not just a requirement to get grades from the teacher, but the process of expressing ideas in the form of words. Therefore, to achieve competence, students must be able to determine the values ​​of the Hikayat Text. The purpose of the research is to reconstruct the items in the saga text KD 3.7 and 4.7 learning tools found in Taruna Bhakti Vocational School, Islamic Vocational School 1 Ambawa, and SMKN 1 Banggai. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative data analysis includes content validity and constructs validity. The instrument used is the author acts as a data collector and data analyzer. Qualitative analysis instruments include content validity and construct validity analysis. A qualitative analysis of the items was conducted to determine the content validity and construct validity. In addition, qualitative analysis can be studied by covering the material domain, construction domain, and language domain. Reconstruction of questions is done by examining questions that are not in accordance with content validity or construct validity. The results of the analysis of the three RPP 3.7 and 4.7, namely RPP SMK Taruna Bhakti at KD 3.7 have 100% material aspects for construction aspects 96% cultural/language aspects 100% and analysis on RPP SMK Taruna Bhakti KD 4.7 there are material aspects 100% are appropriate, for Aspects construction 100% It is suitable for language/cultural aspects 100% is appropriate. RPP 2 SMK Islam Sudirman 1 Ambawa at KD 3.7 and KD 4.7 has 100% appropriate material aspects, 99% of construction aspects are not appropriate and 100% cultural/language aspects are appropriate. RPP 3 SMKN 1 Banggai at KD 3.7 and KD 4.7 has 100% appropriate material aspects, 97% of construction aspects are not appropriate and 100% of cultural/language aspects are appropriate.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Malahayati Rina , Trianda Pitri Deni , Julianti Julianti
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how big the influence of economic growth and government expenditure is on regional own-source income in the Regional Government of Southeast Aceh District from 2017-2021. This research includes associative research. The population of this study is the Regional Government of Southeast Aceh Regency from 2017 to 2021. This research uses the census method. Data analysis techniques using path analysis. The results of the study show that economic growth has a positive effect on regional original income and government spending has a negative effect on regional original income
Simulasi Pengiriman Notifikasi Dalam Pagar Virtual Geografis Berbasis Android
Authors: Nadianti Aristhia
Published: May 2023

Semakin majunya teknologi, banyak hal yang mudah didapatkan secara otomatis dan tepat waktu hanya dengan penggunaan smartphone. Beberapa hal yang dengan mudahnya didapatkan secara otomatis seperti informasi, pengingat, hingga pesan dari orang lain. Dalam sistem operasi Android, hal tersebut dinamakan notifikasi. Notifikasi ditampilkan di luar UI aplikasi Karen fungsinya sebagai pengingat. Pemicu dari munculnya notifikasi dapat dikarenakan waktu dan pesan yang diberikan dari pengguna lain. Namun terdapat salah satu pemicu munculnya notifikasi di dalam perangkat adalah berdasarkan keberadaan lokasi pengguna. Agar dapat memberikan notifikasi berdasarkan keberadaan lokasi pengguna, terdapat teknologi yang disebut geofence atau suatu pagar virtual geografis.

Geofance merupakan suatu pagar virtual yang membatasi wilayah atau area secara geografis dengan radius tertentu. Dalam memberikan notifikasi dengan menggunakan pagar virtual, pengguna yang memasuki atau meninggalkan wilayah yang sudah dibatasi secara otomatis akan mendapatkan notifikasi dan pengguna dapat melihat keberadaannya di dalam maps yang ada di aplikasi.

Simulasi dari Aplikasi ini berbasis Android. Pembuatan dari aplikasi ini menggunakan software AndroidStudio versi 2021.2.1 Patch 2 dengan bahasa pemrogramman Kotlin dan dihubungkan ke Firebase Realtime Database untuk menyimpan data lokasi. Tampilan maps di dalam aplikasi menggunakan Google API.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Hasil Pangan Lokal dengan Pengembangan Menu MP-ASI Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Balita Stunting di Candimulyo, Magelang
Authors: Lestari Puji , Anwar Choirul , Zia Ulhaq Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Stunting is a growth and development failure experienced by children under five years of age as a result of a deficiency or chronic lack of nutrients and this event recurs especially during the golden period of the first 1000 days of life. Based on the 2018 Basic Health Research, it was informed that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 30.8%, this percentage has decreased in the prevalence of stunting cases in 2017 with a decrease of 6.4%. Meanwhile, according to data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the stunting rate in Magelang Regency in 2017 was at 37.6%. But it has slowly decreased in the last three years, namely by 20.23% in 2020. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide socialization about the use of local food as an appropriate source of MP-ASI as an effort to reduce the number of stunting toddlers. Increased knowledge of mothers about MP-ASI and how to give it properly is expected to contribute to preventing stunting. The method used in this community service activity is the joint discussion technique. The results obtained were the most local food sources produced from agriculture in Candimulyo District, namely corn and banana fiber sources. Based on the results of these discussions, it can be seen that around 95% of the participants, especially the cadres, already understand MP-ASI because they often practice making MP-ASI food and giving it to toddlers during Posyandu activities.
Literature Review: Terapi Nutrisi Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Authors: Fila Delfia BR Simatupang Devi , Wahyuni Ari , Sidharti Liana
Published: May 2023

Malnutrition is a common problem in most patients admitted to the hospital, especially in the intensive care unit, so it requires energy. The prevalence of malnutrition in intensive care units is 78.1% in developing countries and 50% in developed countries, while as many as 75% of intensive care unit patients experience malnutrition. Medical nutrition therapy is needed to provide proper and adequate nutrition so as to improve the patient's quality of life. Enteral nutrition therapy can be given within 48 hours of admission to the intensive care unit via a nasogastric tube or an alternative if contraindicated. Parenteral nutrition therapy can be started after 3-7 days if the patient cannot tolerate enteral nutrition. The nutritional needs of patients in the intensive care unit depend on the severity of the disease and previous nutritional status, so that proper and adequate nutrition can improve the patient's prognosis and quality of life.
Development of Tourism Learning Media of Smkn 2 Batam Using The MDLC Method
Authors: Rinalta Aldi , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: May 2023

In particular, industrial developments that contradict labor qualifications in administration and tourism have increased the demand for labor in these fields. Realizing this, in 2005, the Batam City Government took proactive measures to develop human resources in Batam City by holding a Vocational High School program located in Batam Center; Batam 2 State Vocational School was still using the online learning system due to the rampant virus disturbance, namely COVID 19. Data is a series of reports, figures, objects, symbols, & descriptions collected from various sources. Data collection makes an excellent decision to serve as an information bridge for launching new products if it is in the marketing realm. In practice, there is also a preference for collecting data using an online communication message called WhatsApp and using the exclusive interview method to become a mediator between the author and Ms. Herlina. This implementation has increased the interest of Batam 2 SMK Negeri 2 students in packaging tourism learning media products regarding transfer in, transfer out, and the transfer process. The results of this study are in the form of making learning media at SMK Negeri 2 Batam in the vocational tourism sector; several animations need to be repaired again using the MDLC stages contained in the testing section.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesaria di Ruang Bougenvile RS Panti Wilasa Citarum
Authors: Surjadi Caroline
Published: May 2023

Sectio Caesarea delivery is an artificial delivery, through surgery where the fetus is born by making an incision in the abdominal wall and uterus with the condition that the uterus is intact and the fetus weighs above 500 grams. Surgery or surgery can cause various complaints and symptoms. The most common complaint and symptom is pain. Pain that arises as a result of surgery if not treated can have harmful effects that interfere with the healing process and will affect the growth and development process. To relieve pain in postoperative patients, nurses must teach how to relieve pain with relaxation techniques. deep breathing, deep breathing relaxation techniques are believed to be able to stimulate the body to release endogenous opoids, namely endorphins and enkephalins. Endorphins and enkephalins are substances in the body that function as inhibitors of pain transmission. Endorphins are neurotransmitters that inhibit the delivery of pain stimuli so as to reduce the sensation of pain. The decrease in pain intensity was influenced by the shift in the respondent's focus on the pain experienced on the management of deep breathing relaxation techniques so that the supply of oxygen in the tissues will increase and the brain can relax. It is the relaxed brain that will stimulate the body to produce endorphins to inhibit the transmission of pain impulses to the brain and can reduce the sensation of pain which ultimately causes the pain intensity experienced by the respondent to decrease. This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study with a nursing care approach. The results of this study are that respondents after being given health education clients can know and apply deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce postoperative pain.
Peran Kepala Desa dalam Menanggulangi Banjir di Desa Monas Kecamatan Monano Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Adelia Hasu Adelia , Van Gobel Lisda , Antu Yahya
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the Role of Village Heads in Overcoming Floods in Monas Village, Monano District, North Gorontalo Regency. This research consists of three focuses, namely Coordinator, Motivator and supervision. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study concluded that the coordinator carried out with the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), BPD, and the head of the hamlet about flood management in Monas Village was not optimal, so that in the event of a flood, BPBD was considered slow in preparing emergency response places or posts, setting up public kitchens, providing basic needs for the community. The village government also lacks monitoring of the condition of the area and environment in Monas village. Lack of dredging and installation of fugitives in flood-affected areas. The motivator carried out by the Village Head in flood management in Monas Village has not been optimal. This can be seen from the lack of participation between the village government and the community in tackling floods, supervision in tackling floods in Monas Village has not been optimal. This can be seen from the attitude or habit of the community who always throw garbage in the river area, the participation of people in flood-affected areas is still very low, the village government rarely checks environmental conditions such as river conditions, waterways and others so that the community also lacks the encouragement to maintain or maintain the cleanliness of the environment.
Pengolahan Sampah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak dengan Menggunakan Proses Pirolisis
Authors: Abiyyu Haidar Moh. , Faizeh Nor , Wahyudi Bambang
Published: May 2023

The use of plastic is increasing along with the development of people's economic activities. The problem of plastic waste is still a big scourge in this modern life even though it has been recycled in such a way. Therefore, it is necessary to have a further processing process. One of them is by going through the pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis is the process of decomposition of a material at high temperatures that takes place in the absence of limited air or air. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions for how to treat plastic waste and to find out the % yield on the fuel oil produced. The research method carried out is plastic waste cleaned, dried in the sun then pyrolyzed, oil yield measured in volume and then calculated % yield using the % yield formula. The results of this study show that the highest % yield at a temperature of 400 oC is 5.0410%, t = 40 minutes, v = 39 ml. Because if the raw material for plastic waste is processed using high temperatures, the carbon chain will be easier to break or break the bond. Where the yield produced is increasing along with the increase in reaction temperature.
Pengenalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Alphabet and Numberik Method
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Rosnaningsih Asih , Abdul Jabbar Hanif
Published: May 2023

This study provides a psycholinguistic description of the early infancy process of learning English. The goal of this investigation is to define and clarify how the English learning system functions for kids between the ages of 9 and 10. This study used a descriptive qualitative methodology, and the information came from the sample's feedback after being provided basic language as well as direct interviews with them. The following are the findings of this study: When learning English in early childhood, the child's age can have an impact on how quickly language is absorbed because young children's brains are still developing and are better at remembering small details. Kids are better at remembering new terminology.
Membangun Konsep Teknis Aplikasi dan Pemanfaatan Metode dalam Penulisan Tugas Akhir Fakultas Ilmu Komputer
Authors: Wahyu Sawali , Sunupurwa Asri Jefry , Ratna Juwita Silvia , Widiantono Adi , Ramadhan Iksan
Published: May 2023

Community service activities organized by LPPM Esa Unggul University are carried out using webinars. This activity is a means of sharing knowledge for students of the Faculty of Computer Science regarding final assignments. The Final Assignment is a routine activity at the end of the semester carried out by students and their supervisors at the beginning of the preparation stage. Support for the final project concept can provide opportunities for students with their supervisors to hold discussions to find solutions to the problems of the research topics to be taken. In this abdimas scientific forum webinar, it was held to build concepts and technical applications in writing the final project for students of the Faculty of Computer Science. The result of this community service is to provide an overview of computer science faculty students in building concepts both in terms of application, methodology and writing procedures that are useful for preparing the final project. The Webinar presented several techniques and practices in making applications including: Introduction to Mobile Application Concepts and Methods, Data Management with Machine Learning, Compilation of Engineering Requirements and Creating Websites using the Code Igniter (CI) Framework. From the webinar material, it can help students explore topics and final project research concepts that will be carried out by students during the preparation of the Final Project.
Kepemimipinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Habibi Beni , Maya Hapsari Ira
Published: May 2023

The transnational headmasters' leadership is very much needed as a way to increase teacher professionalism with some of the efforts made by principals as leaders. This research approach is a qualitative case study type, data source that is, the principal as a source of informants supported by other sources. In this study, it can be concluded: 1) The strategy of the Head of SMP Negeri 1 Tegal City in improving teacher professionalism, is by conducting activities that lead to the development of quality teachers through teacher competency improvement programs, 2) Implementation of transformational leadership of principals in improving teacher professionalism in SMP Negeri 1 Tegal is implemented by influencing teachers and education personnel to carry out their duties according to the authority given. 3) Factors that support school principals in increasing teacher professionalism are by increasing teacher welfare and certification allowances, these are provided to motivate teachers to be able to improve the performance of educators and teachers. 4) Factors that inhibit the principal in improving teacher professionalism, the limited facilities that are able to support the implementation of the teaching and learning process, there are still teachers who have not maximized the tasks and responsibilities given.
“Wetra”: Kearifan Lokal dalam Budidaya Tanaman Jagung di Desa Yaltubung Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Babar
Authors: Rumahlewang Matheos , E. Pattiselanno August , D. Siwalette Jeter
Published: May 2023

Wetra: Local Wisdom in corn cultivation in Yaltubung Village, Pulau-Pulau Babar District, Southwest Maluku Regency. Supervised by A.E. Pattiselano and D.J. Siwalette. Yaltubung Village is one of the villages in the Babar Islands sub-district, Southwest Maluku Regency which has wisdom in managing its local food. One of the local wisdoms of Yaltubung Village is called Wetra, namely corn. This study aims to identify the process of local wisdom in Wetra, to know the values of local craftsmanship in Wetra, to analyze the role of Wetra for the food availability of the people of Yaltubung Village, this study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study indicate that Wetra as Local Wisdom is very good, Wetra as the staple food for the people of Yaltubung Village and to meet the food needs of the community.
Transormasi Moda Produksi Pengolahan Sagu dan Implikasinya Terhadap Sosial-Ekononi
Authors: P. Risambessy Arlando , D. Siwalette J. , F. Sopamena J.
Published: May 2023

The role of new modes of production can affect the increase in sago production and affect the production relationship that occurs in Rutong Village, South Leitimur District with a total of 6 respondents. Descriptive research and qualified analysis. The results showed that sago production using semi-modern modes of production can increase more production yields and production relationships where labor is no longer limited to the nuclear family but farmers cooperate with communities that have production modes as a working group.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Juwiring, Kecamatan Juwiring, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Dinda Fauziah Masithoh , Kurnia Wati Icha
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 membuat masyarakat Indonesia lebih banyak belajar tentang cara menjaga kesehatan dan stamina serta mempraktekkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Keanekaragaman flora Indonesia khususnya tumbuhan obat dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi penyakit menular. Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan sarana mendekatkan tanaman obat dalam upaya kesehatan masyarakat, meliputi upaya pencegahan, peningkatan kesehatan, dan terapi. Metodologi pelaksanaan Program Sosialisasi Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dibagi menjadi dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah penjelasan mengenai khasiat TOGA dan pembagian buku panduan atau Handbook. Tahap kedua adalah pengadaan benih dan penanaman benih tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA). Tujuan diadakannya acara ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang cara pemanfaatan dan budidaya tanaman obat (TOGA) di Desa Juwiring.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Berbasis Lesson Study Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mastan Mastan
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of learning model based on the Lesson Study to concept of mind map (Mind Mapping) understanding and student motivation. This study was conducted on September 2013 of the junior class VIII Negeri7 Tarakan. This research is a quasi-experiment with a population of VIII class and research take a 2 class for sample. The sampling technique using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.0 for Window. Analysis using Independent sample t-test test. The results of the analysis of the effect of the application of mind map learning model (Mind Mapping) Lesson Study based on students' understanding of concepts obtained t 2.110 at a significance level of 0.05 and df = 68 values obtained ttabel2,000 means thitung>ttabel for student motivation and obtained thitung 3.679 in significance level of 0.05 and df = 68 values obtained ttabel2,000 means thitung>ttabel. Based on the analysis of data it can be concluded that there are significant application of mind map learning model (Mind Mapping) Lesson Study is based on the understanding of concepts and student motivation.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Perusahaan Exchanger Cryptocurrency Terhadap Aliran Transaksi dari Pengguna Anonim Wallet Decentralize Exchange
Authors: Barry Basit
Published: May 2023

In its development, the use of crypto assets as an option for investing has shifted to be used as a new mode of money laundering. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies have a strategic role in terms of preventing the occurrence of criminal acts of money laundering through crypto assets, this is because cryptocurrency exchange companies as an entry point and as an initial screening for the occurrence of buying and/or buying crypto assets carried out by actors. Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies are required to be reporting parties to Suspicious Financial Transactions (TKM) in TPPU. Data analysis in this study uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods with legal, statutory, and conceptual protection approaches. The results of this study state that the Need for Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Exchange Companies as the receiving party to the flow of transactions from anonymous users (consisting of only one line of wallet addresses with a unique combination of letters and numbers) Wallet Decentralize Exchange (Dex) is necessary for a good faith Cryptocurrency Exchange Company to report every existing transaction, even though the reporting format cannot include an identity Service users, get guaranteed legal protection so as not to be subject to sanctions, both administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. The form of legal protection that can be given to cryptocurrency exchange companies as reporting parties, is divided into 3 (three), namely Protection due to the guarantee of the Law in the form of Release from civil and criminal claims, Protection Due to the Implementation of the TPPU Law in the form of keeping the identity of the reporting party confidential, Special Protection by the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in the form of personal security from physical and mental threats, to property, disguise of identity and Giving information without face to face (confrontation) with the suspect or defendant.
Perancangan Dashboard IT Helpdesk pada PT. XYZ
Authors: Raditya Vivaldy Muhammad
Published: May 2023

The helpdesk dashboard functions to monitor: the number of tickets available, the average handling time for each ticket, module, system, or application that gets the most tickets, the department that submits tickets the most, which is adjusted to the needs of the helpdesk of PT. XYZ. Ticket is a trouble ticket or problem report that is used in an organization to detect, report, and provide solutions to various types of problems. In this thesis, the authors create a data mart using Kimball's nine-step methodology. Before designing the IT helpdesk dashboard, PT. XYZ. will be processed first using data integration tools, namely Pentaho. Helpdesk data will go through a three-phase process, namely (i) extract, (ii) transform, and (iii) load (ETL). The data will then be loaded into the data mart and processed into a data cube. Data cube is a tool that describes technology using a multi-dimensional image of a number of data to provide faster access to strategic information with the aim of speeding up analysis. The data cube will be visualized using an interactive dashboard design tool, namely Grafana.
Keutamaan Prinsip Fairness dan Publisher Right Dalam Melindungi Perusahaan Media Nasional di Era Disrupsi Digital
Authors: Denova Rohmana Rubben , Budhijanto Danrivanto , Rafianti Laina
Published: May 2023

One of the crucial problems in this era of digital disruption is the existence of digital platforms that threaten the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia. One of the important things to study is the existence of effective legal regulations to overcome these problems. In this study, the method used was a statutory approach with specifications that were descriptive analytical. This research found that basically, there are currently several settings in Indonesia related to news media content. However, these arrangements are seen as not maximally protecting local media companies. The results of this study show that Indonesia has not been optimal in protecting local media companies, especially regarding the relationship between local media companies and digital platforms that are increasingly asymmetrical. Therefore, specific legal regulations are needed in Indonesia, which can balance the bargaining position between the two parties and can prioritize the principle of fairness and publisher right. If these problems are not addressed immediately, the sustainability of local media companies in Indonesia will be further threatened.
Tinjauan Hukum Praktik Komersialisasi Lagu dan/atau Musik Melalui Non-Fungible Token (NFT) Oleh Para Musisi di Indonesia
Authors: Rifqi Hariri Muhammad , M. Ramli Ahmad , Safiranita Ramli Tasya
Published: May 2023

This study analyzes the potential benefits and legal issues that arise, especially in the field of intellectual property due to the practice of commercializing songs and/or music through NFTs by musicians in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical research using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate that there are various potential benefits that can be obtained by musicians and the public as NFT buyers if works in the form of songs and/or music are commercialized through NFT. However, aside from that, there are also potential problems, such as the current absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate NFTs, which causes legal uncertainty. Indonesia needs to issue regulations that specifically regulate the legality of NFTs through a multidisciplinary approach, especially from the technological and legal aspects.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan di Bidang Properti
Authors: Putri Mardi Utami Nanda
Published: May 2023

The public's interest in the property sector has increased sharply along with the lure of the benefits that will be obtained. However, interest without being matched by extensive knowledge and experience in this field makes the community experience property crimes. The formulation of the problem in this study is first, what are the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their victims? Second, how is the legal protection for victims of property fraud? This research method uses normative legal research with a statutory and case approach and is processed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study conclude that: first, the modes of property fraud perpetrators against their first victims are a) Land mafia by targeting unconverted land, vacant land, and disputed land, b) The mode of fraud with the victim being a property agent, namely the fraudulent mode of the perpetrator by making fake certificates, c) The mode with the victim being the general public, namely the fraud mode in which the perpetrator offers or advertises property at a low price, but not in accordance with what was advertised or agreed upon, and d) A mode that uses the sharia label, so that many people are attracted to the lure of being free from usury and in the end the money is taken away. Second, legal protection for victims of property fraud is regulated through Article 378-395 Chapter XXV Book II of the Criminal Code and Articles 1 and 19 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection.