bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of corporate social responsibility: Evidence of manufacturing companies in Indonesia
Authors: Tjandra Ronowati , Setyapurnama Yudi Santara , Asmara Eka Noor , Supardi Supardi , Subagyo Hasan
Published: February 2023

This study examined the effect of earnings management and the board of directors on corporate social responsibility disclosure. In this study, earnings management is measured using the modified Jones model, while corporate social responsibility disclosure is calculated using the corporate social responsibility disclosure index (CSRI). This study uses the CSRI index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) reporting standards disclosed by companies in their annual reports. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2021 period that met the sample criteria. This research was conducted with a regression analysis model. The results of this study state that earnings management positively influences corporate social responsibility disclosure, and corporate governance proxied by the board of directors negatively affects corporate social responsibility disclosure
Audit quality, audit opinion, and earnings management: Indonesian evidence
Authors: Krismiaji Krismiaji , Sumayyah Sumayyah
Published: February 2023

Abstract: This research investigates the role of audit quality as moderation on the association between audit opinions and accrual earnings. The sample used in this study is Indonesian companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2016 – 2020. The study uses Generalized Least Squares (GLS) regression models to process data. The results show that audit opinions are positively associated with earnings management. When audit quality is examined individually, it negatively affects earnings management. Moreover, when it interacted with audit opinions, the interaction variables negatively affect earnings management. This study contributes to the current literature about auditing and earnings management practices as well as the initial work to investigate the relationship between audit opinion and earnings management, by involving audit quality as a moderation. This study enriches the existing literature about audit opinion, audit quality, and earnings management, especially in the context of an emerging market.
Developing accounts receivable accounting information systems for banks retention in real estate companies
Authors: Prayogo Utomo , Widyaningdyah Agnes Utari
Published: February 2023

Real estate companies have this specific retention account receivable due to revenue recognition. The problem was demands to maintain the reliability of receivable balances stated in the balance sheet and to provide comprehensive information on retention receivables for the collection management process. It is necessary to develop an accounting information system for the retention of account receivables at the company. This study aims to develop an Accounting Information system using the waterfall model of the SDLC method. The current system needs to be improved in supporting the reliability of balance sheets and is not yet able to assist in the decision-making process regarding the collection management process. The result of this research is to successfully develop an accounting information system for retention receivables that can produce sufficient, comprehensive reports to support decision-making. It is suggested that system development be implemented in the design of a detailed database and its relation to the existing database and implemented by revising the current software so that it can be integrated with the retention receivables information system.
HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF WOMEN & CHILDREN LESS THAN FIVE YEARS AMONG THARU ETHNIC COMMUNITY IN TRIYUGA MUNICIPALITY, NEPAL
Authors: K Yadav Deepak , K Pokharel Paras , Yadav Sabita , Neupane Achyut
Published: February 2023

Background: Under 5yrs mortality rates among male child is 30 and among female is 26 and overall
infant mortality rate 24 per thousand respectively; these are the most vulnerable groups to different
morbidity and mortality, and they ought to be fully dependent on parental knowledge and awareness to meet their health
needs. Health seeking behavior (HSB) has become a tool for understanding the approach of people towards the health care
systems in their respective socio-economic, cultural and demographic circumstances. Methods: A Community based
descriptive study among “Tharu” ethnic women with children less than ve years of age in Triyuga Municipality, Nepal. Semistructured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic information,, knowledge and current practice regarding
health seeking behavior, including awareness and accessibility of health services. Results: Among 406 respondents, 388 of
their children were reported ill within last 1 year, with fever accounting for 70%, followed by ARI (65%), diarrhea (6%) and others.
Where 52.8% of respondents had appropriate HSB, taking their ill children to hospitals. More than 52% of respondents had
hospitals as the rst preference for treatment for every morbidity. Except for access to health care facility, there was no
signicant association of HSB was seen with parent's literacy,income, gender preference. Conclusion: With satisfactory
awareness, literacy, and accessibility of health care centers, the HSB among tharu women, for the children morbidity seemed to
be satisfactory in comparison to national scenario and other marginalized groups
RECTAL CARCINOMA TO DELTOID MUSCLE – A MUSCULOSKELETAL METASTASIS
Authors: Poonia Rahul , Sharma Divya , Gupta Saurabh
Published: February 2023

Metastasis in advanced rectal carcinoma is common and is usually seen to liver. Nevertheless, few cases
of muscle metastasis have been reported in the past. In this case report, we are reporting a rare case of
metastasis from adenocarcinoma of rectum to deltoid muscle and a review of previously reported cases. A middle aged men
diagnosed advanced rectal cancer for which he previously operated for diversion sigmoidostomy. Then undergone course of
chemotherapy and radiotherapy. After some time during the course he presented with left upper arm swelling which after
excision suggest tissue originated from rectal adenocarcinoma. Patient died of carcinoma after one year and six months
A RARE CASE OF INTRAOSSEOUS MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA OF MAXILLA TREATED AT OUR CENTRE.
Authors: Hadiya Piyushkumar , Rath Satyajeet , Shivhare Vinay , Dash Niranjan , T Arun , Suryanarayana U , Parikh Ankita
Published: February 2023

Occurrence of Primary intraosseous mucoepidermoid carcinoma (PIOC) within the jaw bones from
aberrant salivary tissues is extremely rare. Mandible is more commonly affected but occurrence in
maxilla is very rare. The origin of mucoepidermoid carcinoma is controversial and debatable. Primary Intraosseous
mucoepidermoid carcinoma is frequently misdiagnosed radiographically and clinically as a benign odontogenic tumor or
cyst.Primary Intraosseous Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma has distinct and specic radiological and morphological features for
its diagnosis. The main modality of treatment is surgery and appropriate patients are offered adjuvant radiotherapy. This
paper reports a case of central mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the Maxilla which was presented as complaints of pain and
swelling of upper jaw.Then, he was treated with surgery followed by adjuvant treatment as per specimen pathological report.
Here, we have used Simultaneous Integrated Boost technique with helical IMRT for Radiotherapy along with concurrent
chemotherapy for treatment of revised margins following positive margins status. Central mucoepider Summary: moid
carcinoma is a rare entity with highly selective radiological, histological and immunohistochemical criteria with overall around
150 cases reported. Due to rarity of occurrence, consensus guidelines for treatment protocol have not been established. Here we
have described a similar case of a 25yrs old male patient that was diagnosed, surgically resected and has completed adjuvant
chemo-radiation therapy at our centre
TO STUDY THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SERUM ALBUMIN LEVEL AND OUTCOME IN PATIENTS ADMITTED WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE
Authors: Ahmed Junaid , Thakkar Mitesh , Faruque Yakub Shireen
Published: February 2023

Background Stroke is becoming an important cause of premature death and disability in low- income
and middle-income countries like India, largely driven by demographic changes and enhanced by the
increasing prevalence of the key modiable risk factors. Despite early initiation of treatment protocols, there may be long
lasting debilitating sequel. Therefore, there has been a search for neuroprotective agents which might improve the prognosis of
stroke. Methods Study was conducted at MGM Medical College and Hospital, Navi-Mumbai where in 75 patients admitted with
acute ischemic stroke selected for the study. Proper consent was taken from the patients after checking the inclusion criteria.
Their serum albumin levels were checked at the time of admission and discharge and Modied Rankin score was calculated to
assess functional status. Results The mean serum albumin levels at the time of admission was 3.86 ± 0.49 g/dL and the mean
serum albumin levels at discharge were 3.95 ± 0.47 g/dL. Approximately 73.32% of the cases had MRS score up to 3 had serum
albumin levels of 4.0 to 4.49 g/dL and 27% had MRS score more than 3 had albumin level 3 – 3.99 g/dL. Conclusion It is
concluded that low serum albumin levels are associated with poor functional outcomes as reected by an increase in MRS
score. Thus, in general, low serum albumin levels are associated with worse functional outcomes.
COLPOSCOPY : AN INNOVATIVE DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUE FOR ORAL LESIONS
Authors: Roopashri G. , Eliz Salins Ruwena , M. R Vaishali
Published: February 2023

Cancer is one of the leading cause of deaths in public health and is particularly common in developing
countries. The inuence of smoking, chewing tobacco and alcohol has usually been considered a
relevant confounding factor for oral cancer. Oral cancer is generally preceded by some potentially malignant disorders such as
leukoplakia, lichen planus, oral submucous brosis etc. However, even with meticulous follow up, early malignant changes are
still overlooked. As the emphasis shifts from damage mitigation to disease prevention, the need for sensitive and accurate
detection and diagnostic tools become more important. Many novel and emergent optical diagnostic modalities for the oral
cavity are available with a variety of desirable attributes including non-invasiveness, absence of ionising radiation, patient
friendliness, repeatability and high resolution surface. One such diagnostic aid is Colposcopy. Because of the rapid pace of
innovation in this eld, the cost and ease of use of such modalities is improving rapidly. Hence, early diagnosis is of paramount
importance facilitating large scale screening for high risk population. The future is promising for further development and
evolution of oral cancer diagnostic aids to enhance the quality of patient care there by reducing the mortality and morbidity.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRANASAL DEXMEDETOMIDINE WITH INTRANASAL MIDAZOLAM FOR PREMEDICATION IN CLEFT PALATE SURGERIES
Authors: Biswas Dhrubajyoti , Devi Aradhana , Utekar Rohit , R Sivanesan
Published: February 2023

Background and aim: Perioperative anxiety is associated with adverse clinical outcomes with
emergence delirium,increased analgesic required and negative postoperative behavioral changes
which includes separation anxiety,eating problems,and new onset enuresis.Predictors of preoperative anxiety have been
identied, and these include, among other factors, the age and temperament of the child Premedication helps to produce a
anxiety free and relaxed state which helps reduce the stress of separation from the parents and helps to tolerate and cooperate
with the procedure.Our study aims to compare between 0.5mcg/kg dexmedetomidine and 0.1mg/kg midazolam given
intranasally for children posted for palatoplasty as premedication
CONGENITAL PALATAL FISTULA IN ASSOCIATION WITH INTRANASAL ECTOPIC TOOTH: A RARE CASE REPORT.
Authors: Shibsankar Barman , Ruchirendu Sarkar , Biswajit Mondal
Published: February 2023

Congenital Palatal Fistula is a rare condition and usually
associated with cleft lip1. Presence of an isolated congenital
palatal fistula is very rare. In 1904, von Bergmann noted that
the rarest form was a cleft between the palatine processes of
the maxilla only, with intact structures posteriorly and
anteriorly2. Subsequently, in 1931, Veau and Borel reported
the first case of a congenital fistula of the hard palate4. Over
the last century, there have been fewer than 30 cases
described in the literature2 . Exact aetiology of this condition
remains unclear. Reported correction techniques are highly
variable
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI YAYASAN DAARUL HIKMAH RAJABASA LAMPUNG
Authors: Dzakia Annisa
Published: February 2023

Human resources (human resources) good in carrying out their work can be seen from the way they work. Work ethic and motivation are among the important things that should exist in every employee in every institution. To cultivate a good work ethic and motivation company must be able to give satisfaction to each worker. Worker satisfaction is not only a measure of wage paid, but a comfortable, secure work situation, adequate facilities, even a leader who is a good example is a contentment that can shape a good work ethic and work motivation.In this study researchers conducted research on an education-based and inaccurate institution on the Yayasan Daarul Hikmah Rajabasa Lampung. In this study researchers tested the impact of the work ethic and its motivation on occupational satisfaction of Yayasan Daarul Hikmah Rajabasa Lampung. The method of analysis that researchers use is linear regression analysis using a 20.0 for Windows program.The results of this study suggest that the work ethic and motivation influence employees job satisfaction of Yayasan Daarul Hikmah Rajabasa Lampung by 36.7 %. And each work ethic variable goes up 1% will affect job satisfaction by 0.098. While the motivational variable goes up 1%, it affects job satisfaction by 0.628.
PRINSIP KEHATIAN DALAM PENYALURAN PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO PADA BANK MUAMALAT KCP METRO LAMPUNG
Authors: Murcitaningrum Suraya
Published: February 2023

Penyaluran pembiayaan mikro yang ada di Bank Muamalat KCP Metro adalah penyaluran dana kepada pedagang-pedagang mikro yang kekurangan dana dalam  modalnya. Pembiayaan mikro ini diterapkan dengan beberapa tujuan yang diinginkan oleh pihak bank. Tujuan-tujuan tersebut adalah untuk mengakomidasi aspirasi para pelaku ekonomi, memiliki potensi bisnis yang besar dan juga pesaing yang sedikit dalam  standar bank kepada bank. Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  prinsip kehatian dalam penyaluran pembiayaan mikro pada bank muamalat kcp metro lampung. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip kehati-hatian ini diterapkan sebagai aspek jaga-jaga bank muamalah kcp Metro lampung dalam menghindari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan di keesokan harinya pada penyaluran pembiayaan mikro. Selanjutnya dalam penyaluran pembiayaan mikro tersebut menggunakan fasilitas pembiayaan murabahah dan wakalah.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi di Bank Sampah BANGKIT Pondok 1 Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman D.I Yogyakarta)
Authors: Albab Ulil
Published: February 2023

Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu unsur yang memungkinkan masyarakat dapat mengembangkan diri dan mencapai kemajuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dan manfaat dalam sistem pengelolaan limbah melalui prinsip 3R bank sampah yang berada di Pondok 1 Widodomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman, D.I Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian dan analisis data dilakukan dengan triangulasi data dan klasifikasi data secara sistematis kemudian menguraikan data yang ada di lapangan yang menggambarkan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam proses pengelolaan limbah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat yang digunakan sebagai metode dalam melakukan pengelolaan limbah melalui sistem bank sampah telah meningkat dalam hal kualitas lingkungan yang bersih dan apik hingga semakin banyak partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan ini. Disimpulkan bahwa tahap deskriptif untuk memberdayakan masyarakat tidak mudah dan cepat namun membutuhkan proses yang sistematis yang dimulai dari tahap sosialisasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan alat evaluasi yang diperlukan untuk menganalisa keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui sistem bank sampah.
EFISIENSI BMT SEBAGAI NADZIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Ulul
Published: February 2023

Waqf is one of the Islamic economics instruments that is very important in the economisc empowerment of Muslims. So far waqf is only synonymous with Islamic charity in the form of fixed assets, such as land and buildings, but now the development of waqf is increasingly widespread with the existence of cash waqf. Cash waqf makes it easy to mobilize funds from the community through cash waqf certificates that can be made in various fractions according to the segment of the community, so that everyone can be a wakif. However, management of waqf has not been optimally empowered, so measurement of efficiency performance is expected to help in optimizing the potential of cash waqf management.This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of cash waqf management institutions from several BMTs listed as Nadzir by BWI during the period 2012-2017. Two Stage DEA is used to measure the efficiency level of cash waqf management institutions and the factors that influence the level of efficiency. The collected funds, total labor and labor costs (X3) are input variables. The distribution of managed funds and profits are output variables.
Analisa Performan Motor Bucket Wheel Stacker Reclaimer PT. Bukit Asam Tbk
Authors: Santoso Agus , Randa Ivan Tria , Afrida Yenni
Published: February 2023

On Stacker Reclaimer PT. Bukit Asam Tbk Tarahan port unit has an abnormal condition, where when the Stacker Reclaimer is operating Reclaimer mode or taking coal from the stockpile with a maximum load of 3000 tons per hour, the Bucket Wheel motor has a trip with indications of protection switch off, so for now Stacker Reclaimer can only take coal with a capacity below 3000 tons per hour. The method used by collecting data from the name plate of the motor and the results of measurements directly in the form of load, current, rotation and voltage to the Bucket Wheel motor.Based on the results of research and calculations carried out, it was found that the maximum current value on the bucket wheel motor was 199 Amperes, so it can be interpreted that the performance of the motor did not decrease because it was still in accordance with the standard name plate of the motor manufacturer
Analisis Drop Tegangan Listrik Menggunakan ETAP Pada Penyulang Utari PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Layanan Pelanggan Bandarjaya
Authors: Hamimi Hamimi , Chaniago Muhammad Irfan , Widodo Hendra
Published: February 2023

Voltage drop is the loss of voltage caused by several factors. PLN sets the standard of voltage at +5% -10% of the line voltage. The Utari feeder experiences a voltage drop caused by the length of the network plus the amount of load that is concentrated at the end of a network. This study uses observation method or library research. The source of the data used is secondary data (which already exists) which is then simulated using the ETAP application by utilizing the Load Flow Analysis function so that the results of the power flow in the electrical system are obtained. Based on the results of the study, to increase the voltage by building an underbuild network. The construction of this underbuild network aims to cut the length of the Utari feeder which is then maneuvered into Gunung Madu Plantation feeder. The voltage which was originally 17.217kV to 18.968kV with a difference is 1.751kV, namely there is an increase in voltage of about 7.4% from before. With the breaking of the load, it can shorten length of the feeder, so that by reducing the length of the feeder, the inductive reactance of the line will decrease so that the shrinkage is smaller.
Determination of Biogenic Amine Formation, Microbiological and Sensory Changes in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) Stored at Cold (4 °C)
Authors: ÇAKMAK Tuncer , SANCAK Yakup Can
Published: February 2023

In the research conducted; Microbial load, chemical parameters and sensory analysis scores and by determining the concentrations of biogenic amine of whole (Cold Whole Fish/CWF) and cleaned (Cold Gutted Fish/CGF) carp samples (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758) stored at 4 °C for 14 days, was aimed to determine the shelf life. 0, 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th, 12th, and 14th on days of storage microbiological analyzes (Total Aerobic Mesophilic Microorganism (TAM), Total Aerobic Psychrophilic Microorganism (TAP), Pseudomonas spp. (PS), Yeast/Mold (Y/M), Coliform microorganism (CG), Fecal Streptococcus (FS), Enterobactericeae group microorganism (EB) and Lactobacillus-Leuconostoc-Pediococcus group microorganism (LB) counts), chemical (pH and Total Volatile Basic Nitrogen (TVB-N)), sensory analysis evaluation and biogenic amine (tryptamine (TRM), β-phenylethylamine (PEA), putrescine (PUT), cadaverine (CAD), histamine (HIM), tyramine (TYM), spermidine (SPD) and spermine (SPM)) levels detected by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). According to the research results; It was determined that TAP and Pseudomonas spp. formed the dominant flora during storage in CWF and CGF samples, the recommended limit values were not exceeded until the 10th day in terms of TVB-N, and according to the sensory analysis evaluations, they were not consumable after the 6th day. It was determined that putrescine and cadaverine were dominant biogenic amines in both application forms of the samples stored in the cold. Although there is no significant microbiological difference between the preservation of whole and gutted fish samples, it has been determined that keeping the carp whole is safer than keeping it after gutted, based on the microbiological values of the 8th day when the samples were rejected sensory. In addition, it is thought that putrescine and cadaverine can be evaluated as indicator biogenic amines in determining the freshness of carp fish.
An Intellectual Decision System for Classification of Mental Health Illness on Social Media using Computational Intelligence Approach
Authors: M. Sujithra  , J. Rathika  , P. Velvadivu  , M. Marimuthu  , Abhinaya.V  , Reshma. R
Published: February 2023

Despite the advantages, the significant increase in the use of social media has also reflected in causing various health consequences. Social media provides a platform for people to directly express their emotions about the products they buy and also make suggestions. As a result of this, the social media users are facing more decision-making challenges. The emotions obtained from social media are based on polarity ranking, but this measurement of emotions is insufficient in real-time. A novel model should be designed in such a way that it correctly categorizes the human emotions via social media. This research work has attempted to predict the human emotions based on their social media posts, comments, and so on. Here, the machine learning algorithms are used to intelligently classify the human emotions and provide a better decision-making model.
Implementasi Media Video Animasi Interaktif Secara Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas IV SDN Tulung 03 Pada Tema 8 Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: February 2023

Pandemi Covid19 membawa perubahan yang signifikan pada berbagai aspek. Pembelajaran memerlukan berbagai inovasi yang sesuai dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tanpa mengabaikan nilai kemanusiaan dan hakikat pendidikan. Transformasi pendidikan ini mengharuskan guru dan siswa beradaptasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang sesuai. Pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar tema 8 di rumah secara daring sangat menantang. Namun pada kenyataannya masih sering dijumpai kelemahan-kelemahan dalam proses pembelajaran tema 8 secara daring ini. Observasi awal di kelas IV SDN Tulung 03 dalam pembelajaran tema 8 terdapat beberapa temuan yaitu kurang optimalnya keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, sehingga siswa bersifat pasif. perlu dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran tema 8 yang berjudul “Implementasi Media Video Animasi Interaktif Secara Daring Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Siswa Kelas IV SDN Tulung 03 pada Tema 8 Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SDN Tulung 03 Kecamatan Saradan sebanyak dua siklus terdiri dari siklus I dan siklus II.  Pendekatan PTK ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan lembar observasi keaktifan siswa.  Prosentase ketuntasan secara siklus I ke siklus II sejumlah 31%. Prosentase kenaikan keaktrifan siswa secara siklus I ke siklus II sejumlah 31%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasannya maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi media video animasi interaktif secara daring dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siswa Kelas IV SDN Tulung 03 pada tema 8 semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Analisis Kesalahan Berdasarkan Teori Newman dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Pecahan pada Siswa Kelas VII
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Sari Yesi Ratna
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kesalahan, faktor penyebab kesalahan dan respon guru dalam meminimalisasi kesalahan menyelesaikan soal cerita bilangan pecahan  matematika berdasarkan teori Newman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini 32 siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 3 Colomadu. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian data dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut (1) Siswa melakukan kesalahan membaca masalah seperti dalam penulisan informasi yang diketahui dan penulisan satuian yang terlewat, (2) Siswa melakukan kesalahan memahami seperti kurang pahamnya yang ditanya dan kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal, (3) Siswa tidak dapat menyajikan model matematis untuk menyelesaikan persoalan yang diberikan, (4) Siswa tidak dapat menghitung dengan tepat dari model matematis, (5) Siswa tidak dapat menuliskan jawaban yang tidak sesuai dan tidak lengkap. Faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa yaitu kurang teliti, tergesa-gesa, tidak biasa menuliskan jawaban secara lengkap, kurang belajar/tidak paham materi, kurang latihan soal, dan tidak memahami soal. Respon guru dalam meminimalisasi kesalahan yaitu untuk menambah variasi soal, menekankan kepada siswa untuk lebih teliti, menekankan pemahaman siswa pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan menumbuhkan motivasi serta minat baca kepada siswa.
Kreasi Media Belajar Konkret dan Inovatif Matematika Kelas II Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arumtika Tunjung , Rahmawati Fitri Puji , Ratnawati Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan kreasi media konkret dalam pembelajaran Matematika siswa kelas II secara daring (2) mendeskripsikan kendalakendala dan solusi dalam penerapan kreasi media konkret. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Narasumber penelitian ini adalah guru kelas II, dan siswa kelas II SDN Nglorog 1 Sragen menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Trianggulasi yang digunakan ada tiga diantara adalah sumber, teknik dan waktu. Teknik analisis data kualitatif menggunakan terdiri atas tiga tahapan: mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini (1) kreasi media menggunakan media konkret yang beragam mulai dari roti, gambar pecahan dan potongan bangun datar yang bernilai ½ ,1⁄3, dan ¼  dapat menguatkan keaktifan belajar siswa secara daring menggunakan aplikasi zoom dimana siswa  sudah fokus pada materi pembelajaran, dan sudah banyak siswa yang berani bertanya jika ada materi yang belum paham, dan pada saat melakukan tanya jawab siswa sudah mulai aktif untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan bertukar pendapat dengan siswa lainnya. Pada saat tanya jawab masing-masing individu sudah mulai memberikan masukan atau tanggapan dalam tanya jawab yang membuat pembelajaran semakin hidup. Siswa sudah lebih aktif dan antusias dalam pembelajaran, siswa sudah tidak ramai lagi saat penjelasan materi. Pada saat tanya jawab  siswa sudah percaya diri dan berani untuk menyampaikan pendapat, mengajukan pertanyaan, memberikan tanggapan. (2) Kendala-kendala yang ada membuat guru kreatif dalam mengelolan pembelajaran dengan cara penggunaan kreasi media konkret yang invatif. Guru dapat mengoptimalkan penerapan media konkret  untuk menarik perhatian siswa dan semangat belajar sehingga siswa akan  aktif dalam pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Prestasi Hasil Belajar IPA pada Materi Energi Dengan Metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) Bagi Siswa Kelas IV Semester 2 SDN Cilibang 02 Kecamatan Jeruklegi Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2018/2019
Authors: Harsono Andy
Published: February 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran IPA materi energi dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi hasil belajar siswa Kelas IV SDN Cilibang 02 ? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi hasil belajar siswa Kelas IV SDN Cilibang 02 pada pembelajaran IPA materi Energi dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL).  Tahap pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari 4 yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus pembelajaran. Pada siklus I, penelitian dalam proses  pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dilaksanakan dalam kelompok besar. Pada siklus II  menggunakan kelompok kecil. Terlihat pada peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa pada siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 62%, Penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan Prestasi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi Energi Kelas IV SDN Cilibang 02. Terlihat pada peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar siswa pada kondisi awal ke siklus II sebesar  62%.  Dengan demikian Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan  pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi energi di Kelas IV SDN Cilibang 02 dan dapat dikatakan berhasil.
Peranan Reward Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Tema 9 Kayanya Negeriku Di Kelas IV SD Negeri Pungsari 1 Kecamatan Plupuh
Authors: Nugroho Lingga Ady , Sayekti Ika Candra , Eryani Rita
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan reward dan menganalisis peranan reward untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam Tema 9 Karyanya Negeriku di Kelas IV SD Negeri Pungsari 1 Kecamatan Plupuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui empat tahap, yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, tes, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dengan adanya peranan reward membuat peserta didik menjadi lebih aktif dalam pembelajaran Tema 9 Karyanya Negeriku, peserta didik menjadi lebih termotivasi, senang, dan lebih percaya diri. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya hasil angket dari awal pertemuan hingga akhir pertemuan sebesar 9.7% dimana pada awal pertemuan sebelum tindakan/pra tindakan hasil angket sebesar 56.3% dan pada akhir pertemuan setelah tindakan hasil angket meningkat menjadi 66%. Hal ini menandakan bahwa terdapat peranan reward terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di kelas IV SD Negeri Pungsari 1 Kecamatan Plupuh.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA dengan Menggunakan Metode Eksperimen pada Siswa Kelas IV Semester Genap SDN 01 Tawangmangu Tahun 2020/2021
Authors: Nugroho Chita Yunita Ryan , Hariyatmi Hariyatmi , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Metode eksperimen adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan oleh guru sebagai dasar dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus dan meliputi empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV B SDN 01 Tawangmangu tahun 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari 15 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Sebelum dilakukan tindakan, siswa yang mencapai nilai KKM pada mata pelajaran IPA hanya sebesar 33,33% atau 5 siswa dari jumlah siswa 15 siswa. Setelah dilakukan tindakan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen, menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar IPA mengalami peningkatan pada siklus 1 dan siklus II. Hasil analisis pada siklus 1 rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 60% dan pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 86,66%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode eksperimen memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA kelas IV semester genap SDN 01 Tawangmangu tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Comparative Analysis of Consumer Protection Act 1986 & 2019
Authors: - Dr. Upender Sethi
Published: February 2023

Government and business with a prime interest of consumer satisfaction. Consumer protection has been a part of the responsibilities of the rulers in India even before independence. But a formal consumer protection law, which purely focuses on consumer protection, was enacted in the year 1986. The digital age has led to a new era of commerce. Digitization has provided easy access, a large variety of choices, convenient payment mechanisms, improved services and shopping as per convenience etc. This led to the need for formulation of a new bill namely the consumer protection bill, 2018 which passed in the year 2019. The New Act 2019seeks to replace old Consumer Protection Act, 1986. The new act eliminates the odds of old act and provides benefits like transparency of e-commerce companies, e-filing of complaints, e-commerce restrictions on misleading advertisements etc. This paper makes an attempt to compare both the 1986 as well as the 2019 acts,
An Analysis about the Key Features of Learning Management System (LMS) and the Ways to Include Parental Participation into LMS
Authors: - Venkataraman S. , - Manivannan S. , - Rajkumar J.
Published: February 2023

This review paper presents the analysis about the features of Learning Management System (LMS) and the ways to include parental participation into LMS. A list of 20 popular LMs given. The main features of LMS discussed. The ways and importance of including parents into Leaning Management Systems also discussed.
Socio-political Mobilization of Kudmis in Junglemahal Region of West Bengal
Authors: - Lakshmi Kanta Mahato
Published: February 2023

Kudmis of Eastern India are important peasant community. They are highly concentrated in the Junglemahal areas of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha.They are also scattered in some parts of Assam. Assamese Kudmis were migrated from Chhotnagpur region. After 1950 when the scheduled tribe list was prepared and Kudmis did not find place in the list since then they have been fighting for their identity as scheduled tribe. It is also relevant to mention that in the British era various documents projected the Kudmis as tribe and aboriginal community of India. That’s why they demanded to restore their previous identity.It has also been observed that like other aboriginal tribes the Kudmis wanted to elevate their social status as ‘Kshatriya’ in the Hindu caste hierarchy.This process is known to us as ‘Sanskritization’. This paper has tried to find the reasons behind the socio-politico mobilization and movements of Kudmis of Junglemahal and the out comes exploring the recent trends.
Deep Learning and Multiclass Machine Learning Classifier Approach for Predicting Primary Tumors
Authors: - Md Mehedi Hasan , - Senjuti Rahman , - Ajay Krishno Sarkar
Published: February 2023

Deep Learning (DL) and Machine Learning (ML) have the great prospect to play a significant role in the medical field in disease prediction. The tumor or cancer is one of the major health issues that each nation is currently dealing with, and it is the topic of this essay. The prediction of unidentified primary tumors in the dataset is delineated in this paper. Given that it provides significantly higher accuracy than binary classifiers, different multiclass classifier such as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), CatBoost Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Ada Boost Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, SVM - Linear Kernel, Naive Bayes and Deep neural networks (DNN1, DNN2, and DNN3) are used to categorize multiclass datasets available in the UCI machine learning repository. Among the stated machine learning classifiers, the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) had the highest classification accuracy of 92.92%. The three layer deep neural network (DNN2), among deep learning techniques, had produced the best accuracy of 97.66% using the chosen features as input. The gathered results from this work showed that deep neural networks outperformed machine learning techniques.
Communication with Persuasion: A Transformative Approach
Authors: - Vijaylakshmi
Published: February 2023

This research paper examines the importance of persuasive communication and the techniques to develop it. It highlights the key elements of persuasive communication such as understanding the audience, using evidence, and utilizing rhetoric effectively. The paper also discusses the impact of cognitive biases and emotions on persuasive communication, and the importance of adapting the message to the audience and the context. Additionally, it suggests various strategies such as using storytelling, emotional appeals, and building trust and credibility, to improve persuasive communication skills. The paper concludes that persuasive communication is crucial in today's world, whether in personal or professional contexts, and that developing these skills can help individuals to be more effective communicators and leaders.
Financial Development, New Information Technology, and Economic Growth: An Empirical Validation Test via a Dynamic Panel Data Model
Authors: - Dr. Ghazouani Nidham
Published: February 2023

The article aims to analyze and empirically verify what is analyzed in detail in the theoretical part. Our work will aim to empirically validate the effect of the interaction between the two variables (ICT and financial development) and quantify their effects on economic growth for the MENA region.
Professional Commitment Level among Teacher Educators in Lunglei District
Authors: - Vanlalfana , - Prof. Lallianzuali Fanai
Published: February 2023

The Study was conducted to find out the Professional Commitment level of teacher educators in Lunglei District, Mizoram. Lunglei district is one of the eleven districts of Mizoram state in India. As of 2011 it is the second most populous district in the state, after Aizawl. All teacher educators presently working in District Institute of Education and Training (DIET), Lunglei was taken as population and sample of the study. Standardized Scale of Professional Commitment Scale for Teacher Educators developed by Dr. Vishal Sood. K was used to collect the data.
Assessment of Ambient Air Quality in Primary Schools in Various Areas of Lahore
Authors: - Hajira Tahir , - Muhammad Abdullah Ahsan Shah
Published: February 2023

I analyzed ambient air quality of 54 primary schools of both government and private sectors in 9 different towns of Lahore. The pollutants Particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), Carbon monoxide (CO), Carbon dioxide (CO2), Nitric oxide (NO), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), Nitrous Oxide (NOx), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Hydrogen sulphide (H2S), Ground level Ozone (O3 ) and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) were measured. After analysis the level of CO2, O3, and CO is lower in both schools. The concenteration of NO, SO2 and NO2 is higher in both schools as compared to standard. The concenteration of H2S is higher in both schools as compared to reference value. The government schools has more concentration than private schools. The concenteration of VOC’s is low in both schools as compared to standard value. Both schools have almost the same concentration. The concenteration of PM10 is so much higher in both schools as compared to reference value. The government schools has more concentration than private schools. The concenteration of PM2.5 is so much higher in both schools as compared to standard value. The government schools has more concentration than private schools.
The Iceberg Theory and Ernest Hemingway
Authors: - Shipra
Published: February 2023

The iceberg theory involves the intentional omission of details and explicit explanations in writing, leaving the reader to infer the meaning and significance of the story. By illuminating the intricacies of Hemingway's writing style and the iceberg theory, this research paper sheds light on the enduring legacy of one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.
Analysis of Various Distributed Denial of Service Networks Attacks Detection and Prevention Techniques: An Overview
Authors: - Mangesh Jaideorao Parate , - Vaishali Dinesh Khairnar
Published: February 2023

Attacks known as Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) aim to prevent the use of Internet resources and services. To create DDoS attack networks, DDoS attackers infect vast numbers of machines. Thus, a coordinated, large-scale assault on one or more victim systems is launched. Aside from improving current DDoS attack methods, attackers create new and derivative DDoS assault tools. Develop thorough DDoS solutions that prevent known and future DDoS attack variations rather than reactive defenses. Nevertheless, this needs a thorough comprehension of the scope and strategy of DDoS attacks. This investigation attempts a full DDoS scope. We suggest a new taxonomy of DDoS attack networks, DDoS attack methods, and software tools used to build DDoS attack networks. These categories help you understand the scope of DDoS attacks, tools, and issues. We propose a type of mitigation that addresses DDoS before, during, and after an attack. This initiative aims to promote research into innovative DDoS defenses and detection systems and to help develop complete solutions that defeat both known and derivative DDoS assaults.
Does Ownership Structure Influence a Company's Dividend Policy?: A Study on NSE 500 Index
Authors: - Soumya .L. Kulkarni , - R. L. Hyderabad
Published: February 2023

The study examines the relationship between the ownership structure and dividend policy. It aims to explore the effects of Indian shareholdings, Foreign shareholdings, Independent Directors, Non-Independent Directors, Return on Assets and Debt on dividend decisions for a sample of 288 companies listed under NSE 500. Data was analyzed for the period of 2012-13 to 2021-22. The results show that dividend policy has positive and significant relationship with Indian shareholdings, Foreign Shareholdings, Independent Directors, Non-independent Directors and Return on Assets whereas Debt variable has negative and insignificant relationship.
A Review Study of Importance of Herbal Medicine
Authors: - Bishnu Kumar , - Jyoti Singh
Published: February 2023

Natural active compounds found in medicinal plants can treat illness or discomfort. It is common knowledge that most developing nations employ that people in underdeveloped nations rely on traditional medicines, primarily herbal plant remedies, for their main medical treatment. The anti-oxidant, antibacterial, and antipyretic effects of the phytochemicals present might be the basis for a plant's therapeutic properties. Herbs have historically been utilised for treating a variety of issues by the general people and/or traditional medicine practitioners globally since they are thought to be non-toxic.
Plants have medicinal properties. Many Investigations are in process to provide experimental evidence, which confirms worldwide for traditional plant remedies
Gender as a Determining Element of Burnout Among Secondary School Teachers: A Study of B.Ed Multimode Students of IASE, Mizoram
Authors: - Dickson Vanlalruata Chinzah , - Lallianzuali Fanai , - Rebeck Lalrinpuii , - Liantluangpuii Sailo , - Zonunmawii
Published: February 2023

This study aims to investigate burnout among secondary male and female teachers in Mizoram. The subject of the study comprised of the B.Ed multimode students of Institute of Advanced Studies in Education (IASE) and data were collected among a sample of 140 trainees. The study adopted descriptive survey method and the tool used was Teacher’s Burnout Scale (TBS-GRMS) developed and standardized by Prof. Mandhu Gupta and Ms. Surekha Rani. From the result no significant difference was found in burnout among male and female B.Ed Multimode students the B.Ed multimode students. The study suggests that many reasons like good institutional support, good relationship among colleagues, collegiality and favorable institutional climate can contribute to the absence of gender difference burnout among teachers.
Fixed Functional Skeletal Class II Correctors: A Review
Authors: - Dhritiman Barman , - Ruma Mandal
Published: February 2023

The fixed or removable orthodontic appliances mostly use intrinsic force to move teeth. The force is exerted by the appliance and is dissipated against the teeth and supporting structures. The skeletal Class II correctors evolved from the various modifications of the original activator. These appliances reposition the mandible in downward and forward direction, activating the attached and associated muscle. The resultant force thus created is transmitted not only to the teeth but also to the other structures of maxilla and mandible. Functional appliances have been broadly divided into two categories removable and fixed functional appliances. Fixed functional appliances are advised for non-compliant patients and patients nearing growth completion.
Vibrational & Curling Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Multistory Building under Different Zone’s
Authors: - Purnachand , - Manendra Pratap Verma
Published: February 2023

The plan is explored for the gravity loads and also for the equivalent loads for examplecurling load in zone-ii (Bhopal), zone-iii (Nagpur), zone iv (Delhi), zone-v (Calcutta), zone-vi (Darbhanga).The structure is made on the thing known asstaad.pro v8i. This appraisal is the assessment of the Reinforced strong cement multi-story building (G+10). The codes utilized for the evaluations ofDead weight are IS:875(Part 1)- 1987 ,for live weight the code IS :875(Part 2)-1987 and for the incorporates of curling power in various breeze zones are IS:875 ( section 3) - 1987.The deferred outcome of these appraisal shows the adjustment in powers, clearings responses and weight of steel the proportionof partner material expected to repudiate equivalent loads will expandcertainly. Amount of essential material expected to contradict sidelong loads will augment drastically.