bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Home Industry Melalui Strategi Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Kopi Tradisional di Sukoharjo Pacitan
Authors: Rahmawati Yunaita , Alfarozi Rizky Dwi
Published: May 2023

The traditional coffee industry is one of the housing businesses engaged in beverage products, this business includes potential assets owned by Ngerjoso hamlet, Sukoharjo Pacitan village. This business was founded in 1991 where the initial goal was to meet the level of public consumptive use of coffee as a beverage ingredient. This business is well known by the public, and in terms of its development potential, it is also quite promising, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic as it is currently seen from the characteristics of the coffee being traded which is able to increase consumer buying interest in a sustainable manner. However, apart from the aspect of potential development, there are several weaknesses due to the lack of proper management of the product branding that is managed. Departing from the potential for business development and product branding management that can be maximized, the researchers decided to carry out service activities by helping to maximize the branding of this traditional coffee business which includes the idea of making product labels, packaging that is more unique and attractive, as well as offline and online marketing. The method used in this service activity uses the ABCD method, namely by extracting assets, developing business potential, and evaluating the success of the activity program. The results of this activity show that the managed business is increasing both in terms of marketing and customer satisfaction with the managed products.
BẢO VỆ QUYỀN NHÂN THÂN CỦA CÁ NHÂN ĐỐI VỚI HÌNH ẢNH TRONG PHÁP LUẬT DÂN SỰ VIỆT NAM VÀ PHÁP LUẬT MỘT SỐ NƯỚC TRÊN THẾ GIỚI - GỢI MỞ CHO PHÁP LUẬT VIỆT NAM TRONG KỶ NGUYÊN CÔNG NGHIỆP 4.0
Authors: Hạnh Đàm Thị Diễm , Nguyên Mai Trọng
Published: May 2023

Bài viết đề cập đến các hành vi xâm phạm đến quyền hình ảnh và cùng với đó là các phương thức bảo vệ của pháp luật Việt Nam cũng như trong pháp luật một số nước trên thế giới. Qua đó, tác giả đề xuất một số gợi mở cho pháp luật Việt Nam trong việc bảo vệ quyền nhân thân của cá nhân đối với hình ảnh nhằm hoàn thiện hơn quy định pháp luật về vấn đề này trong kỷ nguyên công nghiệp 4.0 hiện nay.
VIỆN KIỂM SÁT NHÂN DÂN TRONG CƠ CHẾ PHÂN CÔNG, PHỐI HỢP VÀ KIỂM SOÁT QUYỀN LỰC TƯ PHÁP
Authors: Tiến Nguyễn Huy
Published: May 2023

Trong Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, cơ chế kiểm soát quyền lực Nhà nước là rất rộng, có nhiều cơ quan tham gia kiểm soát quyền lực Nhà nước, Viện kiểm sát nhân dân (VKSND) với tư cách là thiết chế kiểm soát quyền lực Nhà nước trong hoạt động tư pháp ở nước ta. Bài viết dưới đây phân tích về vai trò của Viện kiểm sát nhân dân trong phân công, phối hợp và kiểm soát quyền lực tư pháp.
KINH NGHIỆM MỘT SỐ NƯỚC TRÊN THẾ GIỚI VỀ XÓA BỎ LAO ĐỘNG TRẺ EM VÀ BÀI HỌC CHO VIỆT NAM
Authors: Nhung Khúc Thị Trang , Giang Phạm Thị Hương
Published: May 2023

Việc thụ lý, giải quyết yêu cầu phản tố góp phần giúp Thẩm phán giải quyết vụ án được khách quan, toàn diện và triệt để. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay yếu tố quan trọng để thụ lý, giải quyết đúng yêu cầu phản tố chính là phải có phương pháp phân tích khoa học, nhận diện đúng yêu cầu phản tố thì lại chưa có được quan điểm và cách hiểu thống nhất. Bài viết làm rõ những vấn đề về lý luận và thực tiễn việc thụ lý, giải quyết yêu cầu phản tố trong quá trình giải quyết vụ án dân sự.
NHẬN DIỆN MỘT SỐ DẠNG VI PHẠM, THIẾU SÓT TRONG GIẢI QUYẾT CÁC TRANH CHẤP CHIA TÀI SẢN KHI LY HÔN -KINH NGHIỆM ĐỐI VỚI THẨM PHÁN VÀ KIỂM SÁT VIÊN
Authors: HẠNH ĐÀM THỊ DIỄM , DUY NGUYỄN THÀNH
Published: May 2023

Bài viết chỉ ra một số kinh nghiệm cho Thẩm phán, Kiểm sát viên trong việc nhận diện vi phạm, thiếu sót trong giải quyết tranh chấp chia tài sản khi ly hôn.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS DARING PADA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 9 SINJAI
Authors: Sakaria Sakaria , Usman Usman , Hasda Andi Fakhira
Published: May 2023

Problematika pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis daring pada kelas XI di SMA Negeri 9 Sinjai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis daring pada kelas XI di SMA Negeri 9 Sinjai (2) mendeskripsikan problematika pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berbasis daring pada kelas XI di SMA Negeri 9 Sinjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring bahasa Indonesia kelas XI di SMA Negeri 9 Sinjai, guru bahasa Indonesia telah membuat perencanaan pembelajaran berupa RPP dan melaksanakan pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp dan google classroom. Selain itu, diakhir pembelajaran guru melakukan evaluasi pembelajaran berupa memberikan penugasan kepada siswa, tetapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring tersebut belum terlaksana secara maksimal karena terdapat beberapa problem atau masalah dalam pembelajaran yaitu, kurangnya motivasi belajar, perbedaan pemahaman siswa, keterbatasan kuota dan jaringan internet, kurangnya minat belajar, dan keterbatasan dalam mengontrol pembelajaran.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN STEAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK SMAN 3 MAMUJU
Authors: Fattah Dewanri , Herawati Netti , Makmur Makmur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik pada materi ikatan kimia dengan menggunakan pendekatan STEAM di kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 3 Mamuju. Subjek yang digunakan kelas X IPA  SMA Negeri 3 Mamuju dengan jumlah peserta didik 13 orang. Secara garis besar terdapat empat tahapan PTK, yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus. Peserta didik secara keseluruhan berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran materi ikatan kimia melalui diskusi kelompok berdasarkan masalah yang didapat. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh peningkatan persentase motivasi belajar peserta didik pada siklus I 44,83% dan pada siklus II 72,41% . Hal ini menandakan bahwa peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 3 Mamuju sangat termotivasi dengan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Discovery.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS KAHOOT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA
Authors: Muzeliati Muzeliati , Auliah Army , Agustinawati Agustinawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Tambang menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Kahoot. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan dengan pendekatan Santifik-TPACK. Tahapan PTK ini terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model PBL berbasis Kahoot hasil belajar siswa setiap siklusnya mengalami perubahan secara signifikan. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 69 dengan ketuntasan 60%, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 81 dengan ketuntasan 80% dan pada siklus III nilai rata-rata mencapai 91 dengan ketuntasan mencapai 93%. Setelah diterapkannya metode PBL berbantuan kuis interaktif  Kahoot, maka hasil belajar kimia pada siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMAN 2 Tambang dapat meningkat.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATERI HIDROKARBON MELALUI MODEL PBL
Authors: Ervina Mila , Anwar Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan aktivitas peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) di kelas X Pemasaran 1 SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, pada siklus I (Luring), siklus II  (Daring), dan siklus III (Luring). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui lembar observasi dan tes formatif hasil siklus. Rata – rata  hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dilakukan kegiatan pembelajaran PBL adalah  65 (30%), rata – rata  tes formatif pada siklus I adalah  75 (58,82%), rata – rata tes formatif siklus  II yang mencapai nilai 75 (29,42%) dan rata – rata tes formatif siklus III adalah 80 (88,23%).  Rata –rata keaktivan peserta didik sebelum kegiatan PBL adalah 40,02%, rata – rata keaktivan siklus I adalah 68,9%, rata – rata nilai keaktifan pada siklus II adalah 49,42% dan rata – rata  keaktivan siklus III 81,87%. Pembelajaran secara daring menjadi kendala dalam penelitian ini, karena guru kurang maksimal dalam membimbing jalannya diskusi kelompok kecil. Model pembelajaran berbasis masalah secara daring dapat meningkatkan hasil dan aktivitas belajar peserta didik.
SURVEI PEMBELAJARAN PENJAS MELALUI BLADE LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS V SD SE-KUTA JAYA KECAMATAN CICURUG
Authors: RIFAI TB M NIFAN
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembelajaran blade learning ketika pandemi Covid-19 dan ingin mengetahui respons belajar siswa dan siswi SD kelas V se-Kuta Jaya selama pandemi virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei deskriptif yaitu angket atau kuesioner. Teknik sampel yang digunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil dari data perhitungan, diperoleh hasil yaitu sebagian besar siswa memilih pembelajaran luring yaitu 63% atau sekitar 75 siswa sedangkan sebagian kecil siswa memilih pembelajaran daring yaitu sekitar 60% atau sekitar 62 siswa. Selain itu perbandingan pemahaman ketika diberikan materi melalui pembelajaran secara daring dan luring pada siswa yaitu, sebagian besar pemahaman siswa melalui pembelajaran luring yaitu 83% atau sekitar 100 siswa sedangkan sebagian kecil pemahaman siswa melalui pembelajaran daring yaitu 17% atau sekitar 20 siswa. Maka hasil dari pembelajaran blade learning ketika pandemi Covid-19 yaitu siswa lebih memilih pembelajaran luring dibandingkan pembelajaran daring.
PENERAPAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS TPACK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA SISWA SMK
Authors: Novita Santi Santi , Anwar Muhammad , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK  Penerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia siswa SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Kimia Materi Konsep Mol melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 18 siswa kelas X.2A SMK Migas Teknologi Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi dan pendekatan saintifik TPACK. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi dan evaluasi pada setiap akhir siklus dan pada akhir pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Pada akhir siklus I materi Konsep Mol Kelas X Teknologi Pengeboran Migas SMK Migas Teknologi Riau rata-rata 70, 50% tuntas, dan kedua.Hasil belajar siswa pada tahap ini naik menjadi 85, sehingga memperoleh ketuntasan mencapai 80%, dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia materi Konsep Mol.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI AK 3 DI SMK NEGERI 4 NEGARA
Authors: Estarini Ni Komang Dian
Published: May 2023

Problem Based Learning (PBL) adalah salah satu model pembelajaran berbasis Student Centered Learning (SCL) yang mampu mengasah kemampuan kognitif peserta didik serta mendorong peserta didik untuk berfikir tingkat tinggi dalam penyelesaian masalah. Maka dari itu peserta didik dapat memperoleh manfaat yang baik dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI AK 3 yang berjumlah 15 orang. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan hasil observasi dan nilai post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1)  penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan aktivitas siswa, (2) penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa
PENGGUNAAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN READING COMPREHENSION SISWA DI KELAS XI TKJ.1 SMK NEGERI 3 MAKASSAR 3 MAKASSAR
Authors: Zainuddin Salmawati
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendekatan pembelajaran penemuan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. SMKN 3 Makassar, Desa Mannuruki, Kecamatan Tamalate, Kota Makassar menjadi lokasi penelitian selama dua bulan (Oktober – November 2020) pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2020–2021, mulai minggu ketiga bulan Oktober 2020. alat tes diagnostik dan multipel tes pilihan untuk siklus 1, 2, dan 3 digunakan dalam prosedur pengumpulan data. Tes digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang bakat subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dijumlahkan maka peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai KKM (tuntas) dari pra tindakan sampai siklus 3 sebesar 97,14%. Agar penemuan dapat digunakan.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Version 3.2023, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology
Authors: Pollyea Daniel A. , Altman Jessica K. , Assi Rita , Bixby Dale , Fathi Amir T. , Foran James M. , Gojo Ivana , Hall Aric C. , Jonas Brian A. , Kishtagari Ashwin , Lancet Jeffrey , Maness Lori , Mangan James , Mannis Gabriel , Marcucci Guido , Mims Alice , Moriarty Kelsey , Mustafa Ali Moaath , Neff Jadee , Nejati Reza , Olin Rebecca , Percival Mary-Elizabeth , Perl Alexander , Przespolewski Amanda , Rao Dinesh , Ravandi Farhad , Shallis Rory , Shami Paul J. , Stein Eytan , Stone Richard M. , Sweet Kendra , Thota Swapna , Uy Geoffrey , Vachhani Pankit , Cassara Carly J. , Freedman-Cass Deborah A. , Stehman Katie
Published: May 2023

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematologic malignancy characterized by the clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in the peripheral blood, bone marrow, and/or other tissues. It is the most common form of acute leukemia among adults and accounts for the largest number of annual deaths from leukemias in the United States. Like AML, blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a myeloid malignancy. It is a rare malignancy characterized by the aggressive proliferation of precursors of plasmacytoid dendritic cells that frequently involves the bone marrow, skin, central nervous system, and other organs and tissues. This discussion section focuses on the diagnosis and management of BPDCN as outlined in the NCCN Guidelines for AML.
La propension à la honte dans le trouble de personnalité limite : réflexion critique à partir de données québécoises
Authors: Théberge David , Gamache Dominick , Hétu Sébastien , Maheux Julie , Savard Claudia
Published: May 2023

Objectifs La honte est un sentiment douloureux qui surgit lorsqu’une personne a l’impression d’avoir commis une offense ou contrevenu à un standard personnel ou moral. Les expériences de honte sont souvent intenses et entraînent une évaluation globale négative de soi ; la personne a alors le sentiment d’être mauvaise, faible, sans valeur, ou de mériter le mépris d’autrui. Certaines personnes sont davantage portées à ressentir de la honte. Bien que cette dernière ne figure pas à titre de critère diagnostique du trouble de personnalité limite (TPL) dans le DSM-5, des études scientifiques suggèrent que la honte est un sentiment caractéristique chez les personnes présentant ce trouble. L’objectif de la présente étude est d’apporter des indices supplémentaires afin de documenter la propension à la honte chez les personnes présentant une symptomatologie limite à partir de données issues de la population québécoise.

Méthode Un total de 646 adultes provenant de la population générale québécoise ont répondu en ligne à la version courte de la Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23), qui mesure la sévérité des symptômes associés au TPL selon une perspective dimensionnelle, ainsi qu’à l’Experience of Shame Scale (ESS) mesurant la propension à la honte dans différentes sphères de la vie d’une personne. Les participants et participantes ont été divisés en 4 groupes sur la base de leurs symptômes limites, selon la classification de Kleindienst et collaborateurs (2020), et comparés quant à leurs scores de honte : a) peu ou pas de symptômes limites (n = 173) ; b) symptômes faibles (n = 316) ; c) symptômes modérés (n = 103) ; d) degrés élevés, très élevés ou extrêmement élevés de symptômes limites (n = 54).

Résultats Des différences entre les groupes avec de grandes tailles d’effet dans toutes les sphères mesurées par l’ESS ont été relevées, suggérant que la honte a tendance à être plus importante chez les personnes présentant des traits limites plus marqués.

Conclusion Les résultats sont discutés dans une perspective clinique du TPL, en mettant l’accent sur l’importance de faire de la honte une cible d’intervention en psychothérapie chez cette clientèle. De plus, ces résultats soulèvent des questions d’ordre conceptuel quant à la place significative que la honte devrait occuper dans le diagnostic et le traitement du TPL.
‘aldeia educativa’ como condição para uma vida saudável:
Authors: Conceição Elizeu da
Published: May 2023

A preocupação eclesial com a educação tem contribuído – seja em seus institutos de ensino, seja através de seus documentos – para a consolidação de uma prática educativa que leva em consideração a integralidade humana. É perceptível que novas chaves de leitura cultural, social e antropológica são oferecidas a partir da inserção da temática educativa na grande missão salvífica da Igreja. É na formação de uma ‘aldeia’ em que todas as áreas do conhecimento, dentro e fora do espaço escolar, devem visar o crescimento humano para torná-lo ‘imagem, conforme a semelhança de Deus’. Deste modo, refletimos sobre os desafios, novidades e perspectivas da ‘aldeia educativa’, especialmente em contexto Latino-americano, com prioridade para a realidade brasileira. Somente com esta ideia de uma vila organizada em vista da educação, em que todos, enraizados em suas realidades, são corresponsáveis uns pelos outros é que, se poderá oferecer condições de integrar-se com toda natureza e com toda sociedade em uma relação de vida saudável, gerando, portanto, o bem-viver. Nossa pesquisa bibliográfica propõe trazer à luz uma das propostas do Pacto Educativo Global e ampliar o discurso para nossa realidade Latino-americana.
diálogo ecuménico como promesa de sinodalidad a partir de la Conferencia de Aparecida
Authors: Maçaneiro Marcial , Quevedo Rodríguez Andrés Mauricio
Published: May 2023

En este artículo, los Autores examinan los contenidos y perspectivas abiertas por el Documento de Aparecida para el diálogo ecuménico (DAp n. 227-234). La búsqueda de la unidad de los cristianos corresponde a la eclesiología de comunión profesada por la Iglesia católica – al lado de las iglesias ortodoxas y protestantes – con sus aspectos trinitarios, sacramentales y misioneros. La unidad es don del Espíritu y vocación del Pueblo de Dios, “para que el mundo crea” (Jo 17,21-23). La comunión no se reduce a los acuerdos doctrinales, objeto del diálogo ecuménico teológico. Incluye la disposición de caminar juntos en tres senderos, indicados por el Documento de Aparecida: la formación, la participación y el encuentro. En este sendero hacia la plena comunión, el diálogo ecuménico se realiza como promesa sinodal: discernir y promover juntos nuevas formas de discipulado, misión y testimonio común del Evangelio (cf. DAp n. 233). Los Autores profundizan esta promesa, desde el Magisterio pontificio hasta la Conferencia de Aparecida, con vistas al proceso sinodal recientemente propuesto por Papa Francisco.
Palabras-clave: Unidad de los cristianos. Documento de Aparecida. Eclesiología. Sinodalidad.
Sinodalidade em nível paroquial
Authors: Paiva Victor , Koller Felipe Sérgio
Published: May 2023

O caminho que a Igreja tem feito ao longo do pontificado de Francisco para o resgate da sinodalidade interpela também o âmbito da paróquia como rede de comunidades. Como dimensão constitutiva da Igreja, a sinodalidade abrange todos os seus níveis. A Igreja da América Latina e do Brasil, desde a sua recepção do Concílio Vaticano II, é atravessada por experiências de sinodalidade, instando continuamente a uma renovação paroquial que torne cada pequena comunidade cristã sujeito da ação pastoral. Voltando o olhar para essa história, e para a experiência atual do Sínodo 2021-2024, é possível apontar caminhos para o amadurecimento sinodal de nossas comunidades, no que tange à relação entre ministros ordenados e leigos, aos organismos de participação e à celebração da liturgia.
Fuga mundi na relação entre igreja e mundo:
Authors: Martins Fernandes Rafael , De Barros Coelho Neto Luiz Maria
Published: May 2023

Ao longo da história do cristianismo, a fuga mundi surgiu como forma radical de vivência cristã. Esse modo de viver os valores do Evangelho correspondeu a necessidades específicas do contexto do seu surgimento. No entanto, com o passar do tempo, alguns princípios norteadores da fuga mundi colaboraram para a implantação, em larga escala no cristianismo, de uma compreensão de mundo dualista que separa a Igreja do mundo, bem como faz oposição entre corpo e alma, sagrado e profano, matéria e espírito. Entretanto, a Igreja está inserida no mundo, da mesma maneira como “o Verbo de Deus se fez carne e habitou entre nós” (Jo 1,14). A reflexão realizada pelo Concílio Vaticano II, expressa na Gaudium et spes, fornece elementos relevantes para essa evangélica autocompreensão da Igreja no mundo. Há outros autores que também refletiram sobre as relações entre cristianismo e mundo como, por exemplo, o teólogo luterano Dietrich Bonhoeffer (1906-1945). Neste artigo, faz-se uma crítica à atitude de fuga mundi, a partir da análise comparativa de alguns escritos de Bonhoeffer e da Gaudium et spes, o que permite compreender melhor o modo dialógico e servidor de existir das igrejas cristãs no mundo contemporâneo (chamado por Bonhoeffer de “mundo adulto”). Ao mesmo tempo, reflete-se sobre a superação dos dualismos e sobre a delimitação do lugar que a fuga mundi teve na Igreja Católica, a partir do evento conciliar.
YOUNG PEOPLE’S PERCEPTION ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Knežević Kušljić Sanja
Published: May 2023

Sustainable development is one of the key pre-conditions of achieving desirable world for next generations. It is a broad concept which contains environmental, economic and social dimensions. In a world of growing globalization, where the interconnectedness and interdependence of nations and people are growing, it was decided to set a set of values through 17 global goals that will guide each UN member to bring the world on a sustainable path. Young people are drivers of change and should be encouraged and empowered to participate in the implementation of the 2030 Agenda at local and national level in order to make the most effective transformation of the world into a better place for all. Since young people are a pledge for the future of the labor market, it is interesting to explore their knowledge of sustainable development. The aim of this paper is to investigate the knowledge of young people in Brod Posavina County on sustainable development and determine whether there is a connection between gender, place of residence and level of education of young people with knowledge of the concepts and components of sustainable development and sustainable development goals. For the purposes of this paper, an empirical study was conducted involving young people from 18-30 years of age. A survey questionnaire was used to collect data. Univariate and bivariate statistics methods were used for data processing. Univariate statistics consist of frequencies, measures of central tendency, percentages and measures of variability, while bivariate statistics in this case include χ² test, T-test and simple analysis of variance. In addition to the survey, scientific and professional articles, publications and statistics were studied. The results of the research confirm that the sociodemographic characteristics of young people affect different knowledge of the determinants of sustainable development.
LEADERSHIP STYLE AND VARIABLES OF INFLUENCE ON GROUP DECISION-MAKING IN COMPANIES
Authors: Bartolović Višnja , Matijević Goran , Ciprić Lorena
Published: May 2023

Eurofound data shows that only 29% of employees in the European Union, Norway and the United Kingdom participate in the work of their organizations at a high level of involvement: they participate in making decisions that have an impact on the wider organization, individually or collectively, they show personal initiative in carrying out daily tasks. At a time when many companies are facing serious crises (inflation, problems in the functioning of supply chains, labor migration, threats of energy crises and many others), the question of how to make companies as flexible as possible to challenges, whether external or internal, arises as a necessity. This issue often requires the cooperation of experts from different areas of the company to solve complex problems. Likert’s participative leadership style encourages employee participation in group decision-making and joint problem solving. Encouraging employee engagement is a major challenge for organizations. This implies shaping a specific organizational culture that is participative, an organizational climate and a managerial style of behavior that is also participative. For this purpose, a questionnaire was created on the basis of which a sample of 125 respondents in companies in the Republic of Croatia was collected (KMO=.892, p.05, α=0.894). The sample includes companies of different sizes, as well as respondents of different educational levels, age and gender. The attitudes and perceptions of employees about group decision-making in companies, teamwork, communication, motivation, goals, supervision and influence of employees were examined. Answers to two research questions were obtained and two starting hypotheses were confirmed. The results of the processing of hypothesis H1 (ρ=.572, n= 125, p.05) suggest that a statistically significant connection was established between the variable “we decide on goals as a group” and the variable “my manager asks for my ideas and asks for my consent”. Results processing of hypothesis H2 (ρ=.685, n=164, p.05) suggest that a significant connection was established between the variable “we decide on goals as a group” and the variable “my company encourages teamwork and cooperation”. The regression analysis obtained predictors variables that have an impact on group decision-making in companies The proposed model, which statistically significantly predicts 51.1% of the criterion variance (R2 =.527, R adj=.511), defines four predictor variables (freedom to decide within the scope of one’s powers, my company encourages cooperation and teamwork, I have influence on my manager, we regularly analyze the achievement of goals) which have a statistically significant influence on the criterion variable (“we decide on goals as a group”). These findings have practical implications for menad concerns in companies when shaping a participative organizational culture and shaping a participative leadership style.
QUORUM SENSING IN FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
Authors: BULAJIĆ Snežana , LEDINA Tijana , ĐORĐEVIĆ Jasna
Published: May 2023

In the last few decades, our perception of bacteria and their communities has changed significantly. In the past, the prevailing opinion was that bacterial communities represent a population of cells that act individually. Today, there is a well-documented fact that the mechanism of intercellular communication, known as "quorum sensing", plays an important role in controlling various cellular processes of bacteria such as bioluminescence, virulence, tolerance to disinfectants, sporulation, motility, biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the intercellular communication system gives the possibility to control the growth of undesirable bacteria in the food matrix and to develop a new strategy in ensuring the food quality and safety.
ANALIZA KVALITETA SEKSIRANOG SEMENA BIKOVA KOMPJUTERSKI ASISTIRANOM ANALIZOM SEMENA-CASA
Authors: VAKANJAC Slobodanka , PANTIĆ Goran , JOVANOVIĆ Ljubomir , MAGAŠ Vladimir , KIROVSKI Danijela
Published: May 2023

Kvalitet ejakulata određuje se ispitivanjem makroskopskih (volumen, gustina, boja, miris) i mikroskopskih svojstava sperme (koncentracija spermatozoida u 1 ml i ukupan broj spermatozoida u ejakulatu, morfologija, vitalnost, pokretljivost spermatozoida i integritet akrozomalne membrane). Kompjuterizovana analiza sperme (CASA - computer assisted semen analysis) je automatizovani sistem kojim se mere pokretljivost, kinetika i koncentracija spermatozoida. Neki sistemi imaju modifikacije za procenu morfoloških karakteristika spermatozoida. Procena morfoloških osobina spermatozoida se može izvršiti mikroskopskim pregledom (zastupljenost normalnih i patoloških spermatozoida, integritet ćelijske membranespermatozoida i abnormalnosti akrozoma). Metodom po Blomu se određuje vitalnost semena, a ono predstavlja bojenje razmaza sperme eozinom i nigrozinom. U savremenom govedarstvu se sve više koristi seksirano seme bikova (seme iz koga će se najverovatnije proizvesti muško ili žensko tele). Analiza seksiranog semena a posebno poređenje njegovog kvaliteta sa konvencionalnim semena je sve češći zahtev na tržištu govedarske proizvodnje. Cilj rada bio je da se ispita kvalitet 15 uzoraka seksiranog semena bikova, poreklom iz uvoza. Ispitivanja su obuhvatila utvrđivanje koncentracije i kinetike CASA sistemom, kao i procenu vitalnosti i morfoloških osobina bojenjem po Blomu. Prosečna koncentracija spermatozoida u 15 uzoraka bila je 19,61x106/ml ejakulata. Ukupna pokretljivost iznosila je 39,42%, dok je nepokretnih spermatozoida u uzorcima bilo 60,58%. Broj morfološki normanih spermatozoida je varirao od 2,91x106 do 6,11x106, a procenat patoloških spermatozoida od 8% do 28%. Uzimajući u obzir dobijene rezultata i odsustvo standarda vezanih za seksirano seme u trenutno važećem Pravilniku o načinu obeležavanja sperme, načinu vođenja evidencije o proizvodnji sperme, kao i uslovima koje mora da ispunjava sperma u pogledu kvaliteta (Službeni glasnik Republike Srbije, 38/14), neophodno je češće sprovođenje analiza seksiranog semena CASA metodom a da bi se dobili normativi koji bi postali sastavni deo Pravilnika i time olakšali manipulaciju seksiranim semenom na tržištu.
Increased death and exhaustion of CD69high T cells and NK cells are associated with PD-1 antibody application in the in vitro co-culture system
Authors: Wang Ying , Sun Zhengyi , Du Xue , Yu Qiuyang , Sun Chao , Huang Jing , Wang Liying
Published: May 2023

Background

The application of PD-1 monoclonal antibody (mAb) helps to treat non-small cell lung cancer, but acquired resistance has emerged in clinical practice. We tested the hypothesis that acquired resistance of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy is linked to death and exhaustion of activated T and NK cell.

Methods

The co-culture system of HCC827 cells and peripheral mononuclear cells (PBMCs) was established to evaluate the effect of PD-1 mAb on the death rate and exhaustion of T and NK cell. The predisposing role of CD69 for death and exhaustion was validated by using PHA-activated PBMCs of CD69low NSCLC patients. The 10-colour/three laser flow cytometer was used to test related markers for cell activation, death and exhaustion.

Results

We found that PD-1 mAb increase the death and exhaustion of T cells and NK cells in a dose-dependent way when PBMCs from NSCLC patients whose the percentages of CD69+ cells in peripheral blood T cells were greater than 5% (CD69high NSCLC patients). By analyzing PBMCs from healthy volunteers and CD69low NSCLC patients, we found that T cells and NK cells can be induced to die by PD-1 mAb after PHA activation, and had a tendency to raise the rate of cell exhaustion.

Conclusions

Our findings imply that increased death and exhaustion of CD69high T cells and NK cells are associated with ineffective anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in lung cancer. The CD69 expression of T cells and NK cells may be developed as a potential predictor for acquired resistance of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy. These data may provide ideas to guide individualized medication of PD-1 mAb in NSCLC patients.
Assessing the Life Cycle Environmental Performance and Economic Costs of Composite Materials in Certain Aircraft Structure
Authors: Wu Minghui , Sadhukhan Jhuma , Murphy Richard , Bharadwaj Ujjwal , Cui Xiaofei
Published: May 2023

The aviation sector is looking to replace conventional metals for aircraft doors with composite materials due to the latter’s potentially favorable combination of mechanical properties and low weight. However, little is known about the environmental impacts and economic costs associated with the production of such composite doors. This study conducts a Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Costing on an example composite aircraft door to quantify its environmental and economic impacts. In addition, uncertainty analysis has been performed to enhance the quality of the assessment.
Identification Design of the Emblem Pattern on the Official Robes of the Central Plains Dynasty — Taking the Ming Dynasty as an Example
Authors: Huang Xin-Zhi , Cheng Chuko , Huang Yu-Che
Published: May 2023

These Identity design has been an important subject of human concern since ancient times. In ancient feudal society, the same group of people formed a pyramid structure. Taking the Qing Empire as an example, the emperor's robe is yellow with a dragon emblem embroidered on it, symbolizing the emperor's majesty, while the official robes are divided into bird patterns and animal patterns, forming a strict hierarchy. In addition to the level identification between the same groups, the power information and other information of different groups can also be clearly distinguished from each other. For example, the Japanese family crest shows the family information to which the individual belongs, while the European family crest is more of a multi-level presentation, which may include family, class, status and other information. In addition, both of them have a long history and culture and a well-structured and systematic emblem pattern. When later generations studied the totem emblem patterns in other regions, they invariably used the two as a reference for comparison. What are these coats of arms and coats of arms used as a basis for judging status and class? This is the goal of this study, and it is hoped that the final findings will serve as a reference for other researchers.
estatuto del exemplum en el cautiverio feliz
Authors: De Mora Carmen
Published: May 2023

La reiteración de una misma fórmula narrativa y la presencia casi nula de la intriga permiten concluir que estamos ante un texto que se encuentra en el punto equidistante entre el exemplum y la "novella" y, en último término, más próximo del primero que de la segunda. En cuanto narración, el Cautiverio feliz queda estrechamente ligado al exemplum porque no constituye un relato autónomo sino que está fuertemente trabado con el discurso deliberativo, con las digresiones, hasta el punto de que al autor no parecen interesarle tanto las peripecias como la enseñanza y la ejemplaridad, el pretexto para reflexionar y comentar lo que puede extraerse de ellas. Los diferentes relatos sobre lo sucedido en cada una de las visitas a los caciques sirve de ejemplo para un argumento que se desarrolla a continuación.
cartas pehuenches de Juan Egaña: entre la ficción y la no-ficción
Authors: Valle Enid
Published: May 2023

Cartas pehuenches del chileno Juan Egaña (1768-1836) diversos se publicó momentos, en forma de escrito de periódico con intención en el trans-reforcurso de 1819. La crítica ha calificado la obra, en mista, de tribuna política y, más recientemente, de comienzo de la narrativa moderna chilena. Este ensayo analiza las estrategias discursivas de las que se vale su autor para desarrollar un universo ficticio que se crea al interior de las mismas y que se va apropiando de las cartas que son imaginadas. Un examen detallado de las narraciones enmarcadas, las notas del editor y los epígrafes permiten proponer una lectura de Cartas pehuenches como obra en la que se mezclan la ficción (fábula) y la noficción (historia) cuyo propósito es legitimar un espacio discursivo.
Spirometric Evaluation of Pulmonary Expiratory Flow Volume and Flow Rate in Patients with Clinical Hypothyroidism at a Tertiary Care Hospital, West Bengal, India: A Case-control Study
Authors: Ghosh Mainak , Sinha Bosumita , Banerjee Joyashree , Mukhopadhyay Bulbul
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Hypothyroidism is defined as a clinical condition caused by insufficient thyroid hormone secretion from the thyroid gland as a result of structural or functional defects in thyroid hormone production. Hypothyroidism can impair respiratory function and cause ventilation problems. Spirometry is used to assess pulmonary function in patients with thyroid disorders because low thyroid hormone levels can cause bronchial hyperactivity and obstructive pulmonary disease. Aim: To find out the changes of spirometric parameters in clinical hypothyroid patients compared to apparently healthy individuals. Materials and Methods: The study was a case-control study conducted in the Department of Physiology of Burdwan Medical College and Hospital on 50 cases and 50 apparently healthy subjects. Inclusion criteria were diagnosed cases of clinical hypothyroidism, Body Mass Index (BMI) under 30 kg/ m2, and age between 20 to 50 years. Serum TSH and free T4 (FT4) were measured by Quantitative EIA method using RFCL- manufactured commercial “ELISCAN-TSH”-kitand“ELISCAN- Ft4”-kit. Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF) of 25-75%, and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) parameters of pulmonary function test were tested by RMS Helios 401 Spirometer. Pearson’s two-tailed correlation study and student independent-test were done for analysis. Results: The present study showed that spirometric parameters FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEFR and FEF25%-75% were significantly decreased in clinical hypothyroidism compared to control. Mean values of parameters of FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC, PEFR and FEF25%-75% in clinical hypothyroid cases were 85.30%, 92.42%, 90.70%, 74.86%, and 75.63%, respectively which were significantly (p<0.001) decreased compared to that of healthy individuals. Conclusion: This study concluded that clinical hypothyroidism causes significant changes in respiratory function. Thus, a proper knowledge in respect to this infection would help in management of these patients in time.
Socio-Economic Status of Bamboo Artisans of Karnataka, India
Authors: Pawar Suprita , Chitagubbi Geeta , Desai Rajeshwari
Published: May 2023

Aim: To study the demographic profile and socio economic status of the bamboo artisans of Northern Karnataka districts.

Study Design: Exploratory design was used.

Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted in Northern Karnataka districts of Dharwad, Belgavi and Uttar Kannada in the year 2019-2020.

Methodology: Random sampling method was applied to select a sample size of 120 bamboo artisans’ family (Forty respondents from each district). The respondents were interviewed personally to elicit the primary information by using self structured interview schedule and Aggarwal et al.  [1] was used to study the socio economic status of the bamboo artisans.

Results: The study resulted that bamboo artisan’s belonged lower middle socio economic status. Higher per cent of the respondents belonged to middle age group followed by young age group. Women participation was more compare to men counterpart in the bamboo artisans occupation.

Conclusion: Majority of the respondents belonged to middle age group, and majority of them were female followed by male. More than fifty per cent of the respondents had primary school level of education. Majority of the respondents were married followed by widow. Nearly fifty per cent of the respondents belonged to small family. Higher per cent of the respondents had less than 13 years of experience in the bamboo enterprise products making. More than half of the respondents spent 5-6 hours a day in bamboo enterprise. Majority of the respondents involved daily in bamboo enterprise work. Nearly fifty per cent of the respondents had habit of storing the bamboo raw materials inside the home. Majority of the selected bamboo artisans belonged to the lower middle socio economic status and were having less than 13 years of experience.
A Study of the Prevalence of Substance Consumption Among In-School and Out-of-School Youths in ETI OSA Local Government Area of the Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Oyenuga Adedeji , Farinde Olamide M.
Published: May 2023

This study quantifies the prevalence of substance use among youth in the Eti-Osa Local Government Area of the Lagos Metropolitan Region. This research examines both in and out-of-school youths in a cross-sectional manner. Using a multistage sampling method, four hundred respondents were chosen as the sample population from the Eti-Osa LGA population. Data were gathered using a quantitative, then analysed using SPSS. The study indicated that the group under observation had a high knowledge of problematic substance use (93.5%). That substance use was common and most prevalent in male youth. Indian Hemp and Tramadol were the two most complex substances most frequently consumed. Nonetheless, codeine was more frequently ingested by the individuals under study. These drugs are pretty widely available and reasonably priced. Friends (they inspired 88% of users), followed by social media (41%), movies and entertainment (48%), and other sources (48%). The use of drugs is increasing and could soon become out of control. The government must provide the youths with proper management and control through education, campaigns, and counselling.
The Impact of Fourier Series Expansion on the Analysis of Asset Value Function and its Return Rates for Capital Markets
Authors: Perelah Loko, Onewunmi , Iyai Davies, , Uchenna Amadi, Innocent
Published: May 2023

The effect of Fourier series expansion on the solution of Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) is considered herein. The detailed measures which govern price function of return rate for capital investments are obtained periodically. Sufficient conditions of stating mathematical propositions and proving it by means of Fourier series expansion are given. These price functions were used as drift (return rate) parameter in the solution of proposed model which follow various pattern according to their propositions. This way, the desired complete solutions were obtained.  Finally, the effects of the relevant parameters were demonstrated graphically for the purpose of decision making.
Study of Physio-chemical Properties of Soil in Various Land Use Systems of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Vandana V. J. , Latare A. M. , Patel Kuldeep , Diwakar Anand Kumar , Prajapati Sunil Kumar , Sachan Dhruvendra Singh , Soni Ram Lakhan
Published: May 2023

A study was carried out to evaluate the impact of various land use systems on the physiochemical characteristics of the soil of Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. The samples were collected from various land use systems (normally cultivated land, plantation, forest, fruit and vegetable) at two different depths (0-15 cm and 15-30 cm) and analysed at the Soil Science - Soil and Water Conservation Laboratory at the Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Barkachha, Uttar Pradesh. Geographically, the experimental site is located under the tropical zone at the coordinates of 16.4° N and 81.0° E. The obtained results showed that the maximum bulk density (1.58 Mg/m3), particle density (2.7 Mg/m3) at lower depth of 15-30 cm, water holding capacity (49.70%) and highest porosity (48.68%) in upper soil layer (0-15 cm) in normally cultivation land. Forest land had showed the highest organic carbon content of 0.77% and 0.71% soil in two different study depths of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm, respectively. Also, the maximum availability of nitrogen (280.17 kg/ha), phosphorus (18.63 kg/ha), potassium (212.65 kg/ha) and sulphur (8.64 mg/kg of soil) were reported in forest, Vegetable, fruit and cultivated land respectively, in upper soil layer (0-15 cm), also all were found to depleting with increasing soil depths. The results of this study showed that land use patterns had considerable impact on many soil physiochemical properties. This study have a great importance for improving the standard of the produce, raising crop yields by a greater percentage through nutrient management, appropriate soil conservation practices and also, for better prevention of the environment.
Gene Validation for Brown Plant Hopper Resistance in Rice Varieties Using SSR Markers
Authors: Chacko Arun , Jayalekshmy V. G. , Karthikeyan K. , Thomas Beena , Shanas S. , Shahiba A. M.
Published: May 2023

The Brown Plant Hopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae) is one of the most destructive insect pests causing significant yield loss in most of the rice cultivars of Asia. Marker-assisted backcrossing is used to introgress the genes for BPH resistance in which the selection of donor parents to confer durable resistance and validation of the presence of genes is a prerequisite. Jyothi the most popular, widely cultivated rice variety in Kerala is screened along with four parental lines viz., PTB33 (Variety released from RARS, Pattambi), IRRI introgressed lines- IR65482-7-216-1-2, IR7103-121-15-B, and a breeding line RP2068-13-5-8 for validating the presence of genes Bph3, BPH18, Bph20, and Bph21 using SSR markers. Parental polymorphism was shown for markers specific to Bph3, BPH18, and Bph20. Besides this, cluster analysis using the UPGMA method produced 4 clusters. The variety ‘PTB33’ was obtained in a separate cluster which can be attributed to its resistant character against BPH and can be considered as a potential donor. The IRRI introgressed lines- IR65482-7-216-1-2, IR7103-121-15-B, and the breeding line RP2068-13-5-8 can also be well utilized as donors by proper standardized BPH screening tests for confirming the phenotypic expression of BPH resistance.