bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criptococosis del sistema nervioso central en pacientes con vih: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gonzalez Angel , Salas Contreras Francy Hollminn , Romero Galabay Ignacia Margarita
Published: September 2024

La criptococosis del sistema nervioso central en pacientes con VIH representa un desafío clínico significativo debido a su alta incidencia y complejidad en el diagnóstico y tratamiento. En este estudio, se investigó la manifestación clínica, diagnóstico, complicaciones y tratamiento de la criptococosis del Sistema Nervioso Central (SNC) en pacientes con VIH. Se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva utilizando plataformas reconocidas como Scopus, Proquest, Web of Science, Taylor & Francis y PubMed para identificar estudios relevantes publicados desde 2019 hasta 2024. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para garantizar la calidad y relevancia de la literatura revisada. Los resultados revelaron una alta incidencia de criptococosis en pacientes con VIH, con una variedad de manifestaciones clínicas neurológicas. Se identificaron complicaciones significativas asociadas con el tratamiento antifúngico y se destacó la importancia de considerar la carga de comorbilidades en la evaluación y tratamiento de estos pacientes. Además, se observó que el tratamiento antifúngico agresivo y prolongado, incluyendo la administración de anfotericina B seguida de terapia de mantenimiento con fluconazol, fue fundamental para lograr la esterilización del líquido cefalorraquídeo y prevenir recurrencias. La criptococosis en pacientes con VIH requiere una atención integral y multidisciplinaria para optimizar los resultados clínicos y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Los hallazgos de esta investigación proporcionan información crucial para mejorar la comprensión y el manejo de esta enfermedad, y resaltan la importancia de una aproximación multidisciplinaria para abordar los desafíos clínicos asociados, subrayando la importancia de un monitoreo estrecho y una atención multidisciplinaria para optimizar los resultados del tratamiento y reducir los efectos adversos.
Factores de riesgo para resistencia antirretroviral secundaria: cohorte de pacientes colombianos viviendo con VIH
Authors: Ramírez Jorge Augusto Montes
Published: September 2024

Las mutaciones secundarias asociadas a resistencia del manejo antiretroviral son una realidad, y determinan el éxito o fracaso del manejo del VIH. En Latinoamérica, especialmente en Colombia, los casos de resistencia asociadas a mutaciones han aumentado. Para determinar esta condición en nuestra población, se realizó un estudio de tipo casos y controles, en pacientes VIH, tratados en una institución promotora de salud (IPS) especializada en manejo y seguimiento de la enfermedad. Setenta y un (71) pacientes fueron identificados con fracaso terapéutico por resistencia antirretroviral, manejados con diferentes esquemas antirretrovirales, y se documentaron las mutaciones confirmadas con Genotipo. Esta cohorte fue comparada con un grupo de pacientes controles que a pesar de haber recibido un manejo antirretroviral similar, iniciado al mismo tiempo, no desarrollaron resistencia. El objetivo principal de este, fue evidenciar factores de riesgo para controlar presencia de estas mutaciones a futuro. El estudio encontró que en ambos grupos, no existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a género, preferencia sexual, uso de psicoactivos, nivel social y las etapas de la enfermedad clasificadas según el Center Disease Control (CDC). Se observó que los pacientes con resistencia al tratamiento, eran más jóvenes que los controles (OR: 0,891; p< 0,001), y con una menor carga viral al momento del diagnóstico, planteando la premisa de mayor riesgo de generación de mutaciones en pacientes jóvenes. La adecuada adherencia al tratamiento, se mostró como un factor protector al desarrollo de resistencia (OR: 0,030, p< 0,001). Respecto a los tipos de mutaciones evidenciadas por genotipos, se describen múltiples variantes, observando mutaciones para inhibidores de la transcriptasa reversa nucleósidos (INTR): 33 mutaciones y no nucleósidos (INNTR): 32 mutaciones; principalmente M184V en INTR (81%) y K103N en INNTR (40%); también mutaciones para inhibidores de proteasa (IP): 57 mutaciones, principalmente L24I (40%); esta prevalencia de mutaciones fue similar a las reportadas en estudios realizados y descritos en la literatura médica1 a nivel mundial.
A Critical Pragmatic Study of Ageism in American Political Context
Authors:   University of Kufa College of Education for Women English Department, Jebur Asst. Prof.Dr. Alaa Baji
Published: September 2024

Ageism has increasingly emerged i n contempora ry American political discourse as a focal point of critique, particularly in the context of prominent political figures such as President Joe Biden. Ageism, or age based discrimination, reflects societal attitu des and biases against individuals based on their age, often manifesting in subtle and overt forms within various social and poli tical settings. The critical pragmatic approach provides a valuable lens through which these manifestations of ageism can be ex amined, particularly in how language and discourse shape and reflect underlying ideologies. Critical pragmatics, as a field of study, emphasizes the examination of language use within its social context, focusing on h ow language practices reveal and perpetuate power dynamics and social inequalities (Verschueren, 1999: 870). This approach scrutinizes how linguistic strategies such as impoliteness, speech acts, and reference function to convey and reinforce ideological positions and fixed stereotypes . I n the political arena, where language is a tool for asserting authority and shaping public perception, understanding these dynamics is crucial for unpacking how ageism operates in political discourse.
ANALISA PENGANGKUTAN TANDAN BUAH SEGAR DENGAN TEKNIK SPC (Statistical Process Control)
Authors: Saragih Dina Arfianti , Debby Sanandra  , Washington Simbolon
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Palm Oil Fresh Fruit Bunch transportation system. This research was conducted at Air Batu Estate Afdeling I PTPN IV, which is located in Asahan Regency, North Sumatra. This research was conducted in July to August 2018. The method used in this study was a descriptive method by taking data in the field about the arrangement of transportation of oil palm fresh fruit bunches. Observations made included information on the Air Batu estate, estimated daily harvest, transport transportation, daily production and transportation, and obstacles or obstacles to the transportation process. Based on observations made, it was found that: (1) The average loading process time for the rotation II was 64.22 minutes, the average time of the transport process from Afdeling I to PKS for the rotation II was 28.68 minutes, and the average time average unloading process at PKS is duration 18.30 minutes, (2) Based on the SPC for the value of Cp and Cpk for loading, transporting and unloading processing time can be said to be less effective with Cp and Cpk values <1, (3) Average number of trips per day in August 2018 which is 2 trips / day. The theoretical trip calculation results are 4 trips / day, (4) The average number of daily harvest production in August 2018 in Afdeling I of Batu Air Farm 34,542 kg TBS. Daily crop yields are still below the daily harvest planning target of 38,307 kg FFB, and (5) The speed of the truck is 12.6 km / hr, this is due to the damaged and bupy road.
What are the Causes of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) and What Preventative Measures Are in Place?
Authors: Mr. Pandurang Rathod
Published: September 2024

This paper looks at how Indian banks handle NPAs to help you understand the problems and possible answers for getting rid of NPAs. This paper talks about what banks and other financial companies have done to make sure that non-performing assets don't hurt their day-to-day business. Indian banks must work hard on non-performing assets in order to reach two important goals: stable money supply and steady economic growth. The study's results are useful for politicians, lawmakers, and financial companies that need to deal with assets that aren't making money. This detailed study uses secondary sources to look at how banks try to get their money back from short-term loans and payments so that their non-performing assets go down. Since banks need a steady flow of cash, they have to come up with creative ways to pay back these short-term loans. The term "non-performing assets" refers to assets that aren't working as well as they should, which hurts credit conditions and the amount of risk that is wanted. Researchers have come up with new ways to handle credit and short-term loans in order to lower the number of assets that aren't being paid back. Even so, there isn't a lot of academic writing about the broad topic of credit and short-term loans and assets that aren't being paid back. One thing that makes this problem stand out is that the study looks at non-performing assets from a new angle and is based on first-hand reports. One problem with the study is that it didn't delve deeply enough into one type of financial organization. In general, the results of this study can be used for all kinds of financial companies, whether they are personally or publicly owned.
Larvicidal Effect of Spores and Metabolites Extracts of Aspergillus Fumigatus against Culex Mosquito Larvae
Authors: Kabir Suleiman , Lawal Nura , Ganiyu Aderounmu Ibrahim , Suleiman Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

Study’s Novelty/Excerpt

This study introduces an approach to controlling Culex mosquito populations by utilizing metabolites and spore extracts of Aspergillus fumigatus, marking a departure from traditional chemical insecticides that often lead to resistance and environmental harm.
The research is significant in identifying specific bioactive compounds, such as 9-eicosene and squalene, through GC-MS analysis, which have shown 100% larvicidal efficacy at higher concentrations.
By highlighting the potential of fungal extracts as an eco-friendly alternative, this work opens new avenues for sustainable mosquito vector control strategies.

Full Abstract
Culex mosquito species are known to transmit diseases such as dengue fever, West Nile virus infection, malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and Japanese encephalitis. An estimated 120 million people suffer from mosquito-borne diseases across the globe. Repeated use of chemical insecticides has led to the emergence of insecticide resistance by Culex mosquito species, pollution of the environment, and harmful impacts on non-target organisms. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the larvicidal potential of metabolites and spore extracts of Aspergillus fumigatus against Culex mosquito. The fungal spore concentrations were ascertained after 5 days of fungal culture by optical density measurements. An equal amount of methanol and ethyl acetate was used to extract metabolites at four different test concentrations (10, 20, 30, and 40 mg/mL). The chemical constituents of the extracted metabolites were characterized using GC-MS and FTIR analyses. The protocols enshrined by WHO (2005) were followed in conducting the larvicidal bioassay, whereas the lethal concentrations (LC50 and LC90) were calculated by Probit analysis. The highest mortality rate (100%) was recorded at the highest concentration of metabolites extract (40 mg/mL) of Aspergillus fumigatus. Complete (100%) was recorded at spores concentration of 4.5× 108 CFU/ml. The major bioactive compounds revealed by the GC-MS analysis include 9-eicosene, (E)-, 1-octadecene, 3-eicosene, (E)-, oleic acid, 1-nonadecene, cis-vaccenic acid, octadec-9-enoic acid, andsqualene. The outcomes of this study showed that Aspergillus fumigatus metabolites and spores extract have the potential to control mosquito vectors. Hence, there is a need for large-scale production of bioactive components, as revealed by GC-MS analysis.
Guía general de estudio para la asignatura de: Acuerdos comerciales
Authors: Gómez Sánchez Célida Sabina
Published: September 2024

Estimados estudiantes,
Con gran entusiasmo, les extendemos una cálida bienvenida al estudio de los Acuerdos Comerciales, una materia ubicada en el II Nivel de su trayectoria académica. Esta disciplina ofrece una ventana hacia la comprensión de las teorías fundamentales que sustentan el comercio internacional y su evolución a lo largo de la historia.
A través del análisis de estas teorías, entenderemos cómo el intercambio comercial no sólo dinamiza las economías, sino que, también, es un pilar en la construcción de la prosperidad global.
En este sentido, el comercio internacional, catalizador del desarrollo económico, se manifiesta a través de la integración económica entre naciones, lo cual será un enfoque principal en nuestros estudios. En torno a ello, la estructura del curso se divide en tres unidades temáticas esenciales, diseñadas para ofrecerles una comprensión integral de los acuerdos comerciales desde múltiples perspectivas:
Unidad 1. Causas y Orígenes de los Acuerdos Comerciales: Esta unidad aborda las bases teóricas y los factores históricos que han impulsado la formación de acuerdos comerciales, proporcionando un contexto esencial para su comprensión.
Unidad 2. Características de los Acuerdos Comerciales. Tipos de Acuerdos Comerciales: En esta unidad, detallaremos las características distintivas de los diferentes tipos de acuerdos comerciales, analizando sus estructuras, objetivos y las estrategias de negociación que los definen.
Unidad 3. Acuerdos Internacionales y Regionales de Integración: Finalmente, examinaremos casos específicos de acuerdos de integración, tanto a nivel internacional como regional, evaluando su impacto y las implicancias políticas y económicas derivadas de estos.
Además del contenido teórico, el curso se enriquecerá con diversos materiales didácticos que hemos preparado, incluyendo estudios de caso, lecturas complementarias y recursos interactivos que facilitarán un aprendizaje dinámico y aplicado.
Les deseamos un exitoso en el estudio de esta asignatura, confiando en que los conocimientos adquiridos resultarán significativos tanto para su desarrollo profesional como personal.
Atentamente,
Msc. Célida Sabina Gómez Sánchez Tecnológico Universitario de Formación -UF-
THE UNSEEN FACES OF VIOLENCE
Authors: Palaghia Carmen
Published: September 2024

***
Effect of Accounting Information System Quality, Service Quality and System Security on User Satisfaction of M- Banking Based Applications at Bank Sumsel Babel
Authors: Wijayanti Feliantika , Terzaghi Muhammad Titan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting information system quality, service quality and system security on user satisfaction of m-banking-based applications at Bank Sumsel Babel. This research uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were customers who used mobile banking at Bank Sumsel Babel, with as many as 198,017 customers. The number of samples taken in this study was 400 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using the Slovin technique, namely the random sampling method (random sampling technique). The type of data used in this study is primary data collected directly through the data collection process using the distribution of questionnaires using Google Forms. The results showed that the quality of accounting information systems, service quality, and system security had a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of m-banking-based applications at Bank Sumsel Babel and simultaneously that the quality of accounting information systems, service quality and system security had a positive and significant effect on user satisfaction of m-banking-based applications at Bank Sumsel Babel
Unveiling Motivations: Why Students Choose to Learn Arabic at a Public University
Authors: Sopian Anuar , Sharifudin Mohd Azlan Shah , Hamzah Fazlinda
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the motivation and interest of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) students in learning Arabic, given the diverse educational backgrounds of the students. Drawing on Causal Attributional Theory (Pintrich & Schunk, 1996), the research explores how prior educational experiences impact students’ motivation and level of interest in Arabic. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 175 students from social sciences courses at UiTM Melaka. The survey covered demographic information, interest levels, motivational factors, and perceptions of the Arabic syllabus and teaching methods. Data analysis revealed that while the majority of students (96.2%) expressed a strong interest in learning Arabic, there were significant concerns about their proficiency, with 60% uncertain of their mastery. Key motivational factors included the desire to understand Quranic content (64%) and a supportive learning environment (10.3%). Most students (85.7%) found the syllabus appropriate, and 96.6% emphasised the importance of teaching techniques in language proficiency. The findings suggest that tailored teaching approaches, such as the Student-Centred Learning (SCL) method, and enhancements in co-curricular activities can significantly boost students’ motivation and proficiency. Recommendations include ongoing syllabus updates and diverse teaching strategies to accommodate the varied backgrounds of students. This research underscores the need for a supportive and adaptable learning environment to enhance Arabic language acquisition at UiTM.
Assessing the Impact of Nirsal Microfinance Bank Facility on Small and Medium Enterprises in Lokoja Local Government Area Kogi State, Nigeria
Authors: Dominic Iortyer Aondover , Onuh Martins Abdul
Published: September 2024

The study determined the impact of NIRSAL Microfinance Bank’s facility on SMEs growth in Lokoja LGA. The it adopted a survey research design using primary data. The population of the study consists of 250 SMEs that have accessed the NIRSAL Microfinance Bank facility in Lokoja LGA. The study used a sample size of 154 SMEs which was drawn using the Taro Yamane formula. Simple random sampling was engaged to draw respondents. Questionnaires were administered to the SMEs, while interviews were conducted with selected stakeholders. Data generated were analyzed with the aid of tables, frequencies, and percentages, including pie charts bar charts, chi-square and correlation analysis. Findings of the study revealed that the bank’s facilities have considerably enhanced the growth of SMEs in terms of increased income creation, employment generation, and expansions but with some challenges in assessing the facility; such as application process difficulties and delay in funds disbursement, as revealed by findings. Consequently, recommendations were made, which include: streamlining the application process by creating an online portal and offering step-by-step guidance, addressing fund disbursement delays through automation and clear timelines, improving customer service with training and feedback mechanisms, and tailoring financial offerings to different SME development stages to enhance growth and increase job creation in Lokoja local government area.
The Mediating Role of Working Environment on the Relationship between Self-Determination and Job Satisfaction of Teachers in Trento District
Authors: Tagalog Jhonmark R. , Cayogyog Alvin O. , Raya, Jr Miguel E. , Yakit Claricel S.
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to determine the levels of self-determination, job satisfaction, and working environment among public school teachers in the Trento District. It further explored the significant relationship between self-determination and working environment, working environment and job satisfaction, and self-determination with job satisfaction. Ultimately, this study has a mediation analysis of the work environment to link self-determination theory with job satisfaction. The study used a quantitative, non-experimental research design that uses a descriptive correlation method without seeking to determine causal relationships. Data was collected from surveys and analyzed to determine correlations and mediation effects. The results indicated that teachers scored a moderate level of self-determination and satisfaction with work, while a positive perception of the working environment was evident. Positive correlations were identified between self-determination and working environment, working environment and job satisfaction, as well as self-determination with job satisfaction. This study contributes to the knowledge of self-determination theory with the working environment and job satisfaction of teachers. The findings have implications for policymakers and educational administrators by revealing how teacher satisfaction at the workplace shapes teachers to feel that their daily workloads are more manageable, while the effect is partially mediated by the working environment.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CAMUFLAGEM PARA A ATIVIDADE POLICIAL MILITAR DA CIA. COMANDOS E OPERAÇÕES ESPECIAIS (COE): FARDAMENTO E ARMAMENTOS
Authors: Tschumi Raphael
Published: September 2024

O crescimento da criminalidade em suas mais diversificadas vertentes demanda que sejam adotadas medidas pela segurança pública com maior adequação e eficiência e, neste cenário, as ações da Cia. Comandos e Operações Especiais (COE) precisa acompanhar o desenvolvimento das facções criminosas, porém, com um grau importante de segurança. O objetivo geral deste artigo foi estudar a importância da camuflagem para a atividade policial militar, especialmente executada por meio da Cia. Comandos e Operações Especiais que atuam em ambientes onde a exposição e identificação do efetivo pelos criminosos pode ser fatal. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema feita através de artigos, teses e outros materiais relevantes já escritos em bases de pesquisa como Scielo, Banco de Teses e Google Acadêmico para o desenvolvimento de uma revisão da literatura qualitativa e exploratória. Os resultados mostraram que deve ser considerada a utilização potencial de camuflagem nas ações da Cia. Comandos e Operações Especiais, dando ênfase na defesa dos policiais militares e alcance positivo dos objetivos propostos da ação. Pode-se concluir que a camuflagem apresenta um papel importante a desempenhar para o enfrentamento da criminalidade em áreas urbanas, de floresta, de mata, entre outras, e pode obter resultados positivos se abranger tanto o fardamento, quanto equipamentos e, especialmente, armamentos, principalmente em áreas de mata onde a identificação das armas é realizada com facilidade quando não se encontram devidamente camufladas de acordo com o terreno.
Global Supply Chain Network Design Under Cap-and-Trade System and Analysis of Carbon Price and Emission Allowance
Authors: Kotegawa Miyu , Kinoshita Yuki , Yamada Tetsuo
Published: September 2024

Carbon cap-and-trade has been introduced to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG). Carbon cap-and-trade is expected to incentivize reducing GHG emissions because it enables the receipt of refunds based on the gap between actual GHG emissions and the predetermined allowance. Moreover, GHG emissions, procurement costs and custom duties depend on the country, its economic conditions, the electric energy mix, and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). To reduce GHG emissions with an affordable cost in a global supply chain, it is important to select suppliers and factory locations considering these factors. Furthermore, since carbon price and GHG emission allowance could be changed, manufacturers should also be paid attention to cost fluctuations due to carbon cap-and-trade. This study develops a mathematical model for a global supply chain with a carbon cap-and-trade system, analyzes GHG emissions and costs under different carbon prices and GHG emission allowances. First, procurement cost and GHG emissions for each part are estimated using the Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) database, and a bill of materials (BOM), listing the estimated cost and GHG emissions for each procured country, is created. Second, a global supply chain with a carbon cap-and-trade is formulated using mathematical programming. Third, numerical experiments are conducted to illustrate a design example. Finally, the results are discussed and analyzed from the viewpoints of reducing costs, GHG emissions, cost-effectiveness, and switching suppliers. It is found cases that the carbon cap-and-trade system can be effective in constructing a global low-carbon supply chain considering customs duties and FTAs and that carbon price has a greater impact on the reduction of GHG emissions instead of GHG emissions allowance in the numerical experiments.
 
Received: 31 December 2023 | Revised: 06 July 2024 | Accepted: 26 August 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Miyu Kotegawa: Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review editing, Visualization. Yuki Kinoshita: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. Tetsuo Yamada: Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (KECERDASAN MENGHADAPI RINTANGAN ATAU KESULITAN) DENGAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIRIAN PAUD YANG BERCIRIKAN BUDDHIS (STUDI KASUS DI DUKUH GUWO DESA BLINGOH, KEC. DONOROJO, KAB. JEPARA)
Authors: Jo Priastana  , Jeny Harianto  , Sutrisno
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubungan antara adversity quotient  (kecerdasan menghadapi rintangan atau kesulitan) dengan peningkatan motivasi intrinsik orang tua dalam pendirian PAUD yang bercirikan Buddhis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Vihara Giri Santi Loka, Dukuh Guwo, Desa Blingoh, Kecamatan Donorojo, Jepara. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik non-random sampling yang disebut dengan convenience sampling. Dari populasi sebanyak 30 orang, diambil sampel sebanyak 28 orang. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Sebelum disebarkan, angket sudah divalidasi dengan menggunakan uji reliabilitas Cronbach’S Alpa, dan content  validity meminta pendapat  ahli. Berdasarkan perhitungan  formula  Alpha Cronbach dan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 15.0 for windows reliabilitas variabel X dan Y di atas 0,7 yang berarti reliabel. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan menggunakan SPSS 15.0 for windows diperoleh hasil nilai r sebsar 0,702 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara adversity quoteint dengan peningkatan motivasi orang tua dalam pendirian PAUD yang bercirikan Buddhis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, variabel X berkontrinusi terhadap Y sebesar 49,28%. Untuk t hitung sebesar  5,02 dan t tabel untuk 30 respoden dengan taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2,056, maka t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, yang artinya ada hubungan yang significan antara adversity quotient dengan peningkatan motivasi intrinsik orang tua dalam pendirian PAUD yang bercirikan Buddhis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan masukan para pihak berupa langkah konkrit untuk mendirikan PAUD di Dukuh Guwo, Desa Blingoh, dan Kabupaten Jepara.
Pengaruh Pemberian Serbuk Simplisia Andrographys Paniculata Nees Terhadap Hasil 6-Mwt (Six Minute Walking Test), Dan Hba1c Pada 5 Penderita Xiao Ke Kronik (Dmt2 Kronik) Di Kedai Jamu Citra, Tangerang
Authors: Sumanto Hadi
Published: September 2024

with the unwittingness of the sufferer who often has both visible and unseen major complaints, 3 lots (eating, drinking, urinating) 1 less (decrease weightless cause). The way Ap works with the main substance andrographolide to reduce sugar in the blood, as a metabolic enhancement of blood sugar profiles. Bitter, cold, sedating and decreasing, cooling heat (antipyretics), offering toxins (anti-inflammatory), removing moist (diuretics), especially the lungs, stomach, and bladder. The characteristics of Xiao Ke Kronik: insufficiency/deficiency of Qi and Yin that deficiency of Energy / Qi found in exogenous functional fatigue (6-MWT) is not effective and efficient enough to increase fatigue, to decrease HbA1c in patients with chronic or endogenous Yin deficiency, TCM, Yin is more difficult because it is chronic (HbA1c). This type of research is a quantitative experiment and as an exploratory observational study, by recording the results of the 6-MWT and HbA1c tests before and after the study. The results of the study were not statistically significant on the 6-MWT test results and HbA1c reduction in chronic Xiao to patients (chronic DMT2).
Relevansi Pengetahuan Dasa Samyojana Dalam Pendidikan Agama Buddha Dengan Peningkatan Moralitas
Authors: Sintia Sintia  , Lauw Acep  , Jo Priastana
Published: September 2024

The research in this thesis was carried out using descriptive qualitative methods through literature studies, which took the source of religious books, scriptures, philosophy and general science in connection with the sources studied. Analysis technique is a step that must be done by researchers to obtain data. The data obtained is that Dasa Samyojana is still relevant in Buddhist education with an increase in morality. So, with the existence of the evidence shows that Buddhism was born with the education / teaching that was pioneered by the Buddha. The teaching process carried out has never been in conflict with the current teaching / education principles.
Peptida Anti Kanker Membranolitik (ACPS) Pada Kanker Paru – Paru Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Hafidh Ashil Fadhlurrahman  , Alpi Parhan  , Muhammad Faizal Muttaqin  , Ramdan Aditya Wijaya  , Ricky Firmansyah
Published: September 2024

Lung cancer is one of the most common types of disease. In this study the methods used are Naive Bayes (NB) and K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN), which include algorithms that work well for classifying datasets. The purpose of this research is to compare the classification algorithms of Naive Bayes and K-NN, both of which are quite effective for analyzing cancer data. Rapid Miner is used together with Naive Bayes and K-NN algorithms for decision making. After the research was carried out, the results of the study using the Naive Bayes method found that lung cancer had an inactive-virtual class of 750 with a precision of 100%, an inactive-exp of 52, a precision class of 56.45%, a mod-active 75 class of 57.69% precision, and a precision of class 37 which is very active. 17% with an accuracy of all 86.56% which is included in the good classification category. While the K-nearest neighbor algorithm method, it turns out that ACPs lung cancer which has inactive-virtual totals 750 class precision 100% inactive-exp 52, class precision 56.45%, mod-active 75 class precision 57.69%, very-active 37 class precision 17% with all 93.01% accuracy, which is included in the excellent classification category. It can be seen from the two methods that we analyze, the K-nearest neighbor algorithm method, displays a classification that has a greater percentage than the Naive Bayes method, in other words the use of the K-NN method on ACPs lung cancer data is more accurate than the Naïve Bayes method.
Membangun Citra Merek Melalui Fotografi Produk Sepatu Bagi UMKM Di Mojokerto
Authors: Rizky Pratama Ramadhani  , Dhani Ichsanuddin Nur
Published: September 2024

Technological advances are increasingly having a major impact on human daily life, one of which has an impact on UMKM. With the internet, the term digital marketing through social media can be born to increase brand awareness, build brand image and retain customers. For this reason, photography and social media content creation are needed in promoting on social media following the developing trend. Content creation can be done in simple ways and tools without expensive equipment. By using the method of discussion, interview, and direct practice using the help application in the form of an open camera along with how to adjust it and other supporting properties to enrich the appearance of the product to be more attractive. With this socialization and training, it can help UMKM in conducting independent promotions without the need for third party assistance.
Strategi Untuk Mengatasi Rasa Insecure Pada Siswa Kelas 10 PPLG (Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak dan Gim) B di SMK Negeri 5 Surakarta
Authors: Pipit Nopiyanti  , Rantri Mustika Dewi  , Mellani Agustin
Published: September 2024

Insecurity is a feeling of discomfort felt by individuals, especially when they feel worried and lack of confidence, so that someone who experiences this will feel insecure and they will feel afraid in any condition and at any time. These feelings can occur when a person feels inadequate, guilty, ashamed, or unable to control something. And cause that person to be afraid to interact with others. The methods in this research are lectures and discussions. The informants or subjects in this research are 10th grade PPLG (Pengembangan Perangkat Lunak dan Gim) B students at SMK Negeri 5 Surakarta. The result of the research carried out by the resource person is to provide socialization related to how to overcome insecurity. The conclusion of the research carried out by the resource person can be that adolescents are vulnerable to insecurity, and must be given education on how to overcome this insecurity.
Kelas Motivasi untuk Menghadapi Seleksi Calon Aparatur Sipil Negara Formasi Dosen Tahun 2023
Authors: Pongtambing Yulita Sirinti , Admawati Harsi , Anggraini Asterina , Andayani Qurnia , Delyarahmi Sucy , Putra Nararia Hutama , Manapa Esther S , Novitasari Ani
Published: September 2024

In 2023, the selection of Civil Servant Candidates for lecturer formation was opened by the Indonesian government. Thorough preparation for applicants is needed. One of the necessary preparations is mental preparation. Based on the candidates’ mental preparation, this community service aimed to increase their motivation. Furthermore, the activity was conducted through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method via Zoom meeting. The motivation material was delivered by four experienced civil servant lecturers participating in the selection in 2021, and it was guided by another lecturer as the moderator. Moreover, there were 88 attending participants with an average of 75 participants. The participants were involved in interactive discussions after the material presentation session. Based on the presentation and discussion, communicating with immediate family, focusing on completing documents for administrative selection, following related information and regulations actively, and preparing mentally are essential things to face in the selection of Civil Servant Candidates for lecturer formation.
Kegiatan Pendampingan Pembuatan Teh Herbal Bawang Dayak (E.bulbosa), Sungkai (P.canescens) Limpasu (B.lancolata) di GKN, Tanah Bumbu dengan Pendekatan CPOTB
Authors: Samsul Hadi  , Liling Tryasmono  , Deni Setiawan  , Gunawan Gunawan  , Kunti Nastiti  , Noval Noval  , Yusri Yusri
Published: September 2024

During the outbreak of SARCOV-2 cases, the search for alternative treatments increased, especially from nature. So that materials from nature get the highest position. In Indonesia, this natural ingredient is known as Jamu. However, use in society is still very simple without any supervision from various security aspects. Therefore, the aim of this activity is to socialize about CPOTB and practice directly the process of making traditional medicine. The methods used in this activity are presentation, discussion, pretest-posttest and practice of making herbal tea. The result of this activity is an increase in the understanding of the community who are members of the GKN prostrations related to CPOTB, this can be seen in the increase in pretest and posttest scores, besides that there is an increase in the ability of GKN members in making traditional medicinal preparations specifically herbal teas, another thing is an increase in ability GKN members in knowing and using traditional medicine making equipment. The conclusion of this activity is that the Kosabangsa activity program carried out in collaboration with UNISM and ULM, has succeeded in making Bawang Dayak, Sungkai and Limsu tea which fulfills the elements of CPOTB.
Sosialisasi Dan Pelatihan Penerapan Layanan Administrasi Desa Berbasis Internet Desa Cibening Kecamatan Setu Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Suhardoyo Suhardoyo  , A Sudrajat  , Stanlay Stanlay  , Roydawati Bunga Sihol
Published: September 2024

Villages as centers for government services to communities at the lowest levels are the main development focus on the Indonesian government's agenda. Through several studies, an online community service administration system was developed using an internet approach, carrying out activities including population administration, moving, business permits, building permits and issuing letters with ease and time. This provides a faster and more efficient impact and saves time. The methods used are literature studies related to internet technology, surveys and data collection on information technology infrastructure design that can be applied to online community services, analysis of survey data on real conditions in several community service centers, especially Cibening village and finally making online community service model from villages such as family cards, moving and reporting online. The result is an internet-based village community service administration application system utilizing technology. This application model also combines the advantages of an open-source application with a flexible system design for implementation and development needs, as well as support supported by mobile phone ownership to improve the quality of service to the community. The internet-based network structure makes it possible to go online not only between villages and communities but also villages and sub-districts and can be accessed anytime, anywhere, using mobile devices. The development of the application model is also based on the business process functions and village administration processes contained in Indonesian government regulations. It is also hoped that each model can be integrated to optimize efficiency and has been tried to be adapted to the community service system.
Bimbingan Belajar Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca, Menulis, Berhitung, dan Berbahasa Asing Pada Anak-Anak di Desa Pulau Telo Baru
Authors: Allisa Munawarrah  , Hartati Agustin  , Ikrimatul Ulya  , Muhammad Al Fisah  , Riannur Riannur  , Muhammad Jailani Alkadri  , Muhammad Rafi’I  , Norhaliza Norhaliza  , Pepita Sari  , Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Riska Tri Listiani
Published: September 2024

This service aims to improve children's reading, writing, arithmetic and foreign language skills in the village of Telo Baru Island through providing tutoring. Apart from that, this research tries to compare students' interest in learning at school with tutoring at KKN posts, as well as identifying students' motivation to study outside of school. SWOT analysis is used as a research method with a focus on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The research results show that student strengths can be an indicator of understanding material at school. Student weaknesses related to lack of understanding of basic material need to be addressed. Opportunities arise in understanding the causes of student failure and learning difficulties. Corrective action involves efforts to increase interest in learning through a comfortable atmosphere at school and family support. In conclusion, this service focuses on understanding and overcoming barriers to student learning, as well as taking advantage of opportunities to improve the quality of education in the village of Telo Baru Island.
Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda Bangsa dalam Memupuk Nasionalisme Melalui Kegiatan Upacara Kemerdekaan Indonesia di Gunung Eusing Sebagai Manifestasi Daripada Identitas Bangsa
Authors: Muhammad Fikri Adzkiya  , Wanto Hermawan  , Netri Dea Yasmin  , Lulu Falah Ramadhani  , Intan Tivani  , Fauzyyah Pebriana  , Syam Ridhollah A  , Luthfi Fathurrahman  , Muhammad Irfan Faiz  , Muhammad Rezza  , Fhadlan Hifzilah  , Arija Taufiqurrahman  , Muhammad Eko Surya  , Abdulah Hanafi  , Nida Handayani
Published: September 2024

In the context of empowering the nation's young generation, the Youth Organization of Rumpun Saka and students of the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta in community service activities carried out the 77th Indonesian independence ceremony on Mount Eusing as a manifestation of a sense of nationalism towards the nation and state. This was the first time that Leuwibatu Village held a ceremony on Mount Eusing. The difficult terrain to reach the ceremony venue is a challenge in itself, so with the collaboration between youth organizations and students, the climb can be skipped so that the independence ceremony can be held. This is an innovation as well as a solution to be able to implement activities that are considered sacred, so the existence of collaboration between these elements is very necessary. The method of implementing the activities starts from the stages of planning and preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The purpose of this activity to empower the nation's young generation is to become a culture and a pioneer that can build the spirit of nationalism and the fighting spirit of young groups, especially the young people of Leuwibatu Village. Through the potential of its resources, it can optimize the results and objectives of village development in shaping the character education of the younger generation
Pelatihan Pembuatan LKPD Inovatif Berbasis Discovery Learning Menggunakan Edform Materi Sudut Kelas V
Authors: Erika Rahmawati  , Linda Apriyani  , Ambaryani Siwi Nugraheni  , Putri Zudhah Ferryka
Published: September 2024

Technological developments greatly influence several aspects of life. These aspects can include education, economics, culture and politics. An educator must prepare several abilities in applying learning activities. So that the learning process is not monotonous and varied. This ability is in the form of an educator's ability in terms of technology. This service aims to increase the insight and creativity of students, especially PGSD students, in carrying out innovative learning activities. The methods used in the service are in the form of demonstrations, lectures and direct practice using their respective laptops. The result of this service is the opening of new insights for students regarding technological developments that can be used in the world of education.
Re-branding UMKM Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Hasil Produksi Pertanian Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Pamulang Barat
Authors: Najma Tashifya Siroj  , Ghina Fitriyana  , Salwa Rizka Rabadi  , Velda Ardia  , Yulia Rahmawati  , Ayu Putri Mungkasih  , Nurbaiti Dewi  , Nadhira Amanda Putri
Published: September 2024

Women Farmers Groups have a central role in supporting food security and sustainable development in rural areas. However, challenges in marketing, branding and market access often hinder their economic potential. This article analyzes how re-branding can be an empowerment tool for Women Farmers groups in the context of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Using a case study approach, this study examines the experiences of several women farmer groups who have successfully implemented re-branding strategies. This analysis covers the strategic steps undertaken by the Women Farmers group in their re-branding process, including market analysis, identification of product added value, design and packaging changes, and improvement of brand communication. This research also explores the impact of re-branding on increasing market access, increasing income, and economic empowerment of group members. In addition, this article discusses the key factors that influence the success of the re-branding of the Women Farmer group, such as the involvement of group members, branding training, and support from the government or related institutions. The practical implications of this research provide guidance for Women Farmers groups in planning and implementing effective re-branding, as well as providing valuable information for stakeholders who wish to support empowerment.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan di Kalangan Remaja di Desa
Authors: Herman Syahruddin  , Nuryamsu Nuryamsu  , Djamilah Saleh  , Ruslan Ahmad  , Arifin Idrus  , Andi Pattiware  , Abd. Rajab  , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: September 2024

This community service activity aims to improve the knowledge and skills of teenagers in business management. The activity was made in the form of training and mentoring which was carried out for 2 days and was carried out in the hall of the Sanrobone village office, Sanrobone district, Takalar district and was attended by 22 teenagers. This entrepreneurship training was carried out by STIEM Bongaya Makassar and the Sanrobone village government. The methods used in this service activity include the lecture method at the socialization stage on the understanding and knowledge of business management or management, the discussion method for the business management understanding stage. Based on the results of community service activities, results were obtained in the form of the need for support and space for teenagers to develop their entrepreneurial spirit. Training and mentoring to improve management skills or business management are activities that must be done to help teenagers in running their businesses. The role of campuses in helping youth entrepreneurs must be sustainable.
Pengaruh Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Disiplin Kerja, dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Raga Gunawan Mandiri
Authors: Rima Rima  , Brahma Wahyu Kurniawan  , Aprilia Dian Evasari
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of extrinsic motivation, work discipline, and career development on the performance of employees of a limited liability company, Raga Gunawan Mandiri Kediri. This study uses a quantitative approach which the samples are taken from 31 permanent employees using a saturated sampling technique. The results of the data are obtained through interviews and questionnaires. Using analysis techniques such as validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial test (t), simultaneous test (f), and the coefficient of determination test, the results showed that extrinsic motivation, work discipline, and career development had a partial and simultaneous effect on the performance of employees at the limited liability company, Raga Gunawan Mandiri Kediri. The results of the coefficient of determination show that extrinsic motivation, work discipline, and career development affect the performance of 78.6% of employees at the limited liability company, Raga Gunawan Mandiri Kediri while the other 21.4% is influenced by variables other than the variables studied by researchers.