bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ВИКЛАДАЧА І СТУДЕНТІВ У ВИЩІЙ ОСВІТІ: ВАЖЛИВІ УМОВИ
Authors: Кузнецова О. , Штефан Л.
Published: January 2023

Взаємодія викладач-студент є невід’ємною складовою процесу навчання. У статті на основі вивчення даних нещодавніх досліджень досліджено умови, які забезпечують та сприяють ефективній взаємодії між викладачами і студентами. Аналізуючи феномен взаємодії викладачів та студентів, науковці наголошують на тому, що ефективна взаємодія викладача і студентів впливає на досягнення студентів у навчанні та їх особистісний розвиток, сприяючи їх інтелектуальному розвитку, самореалізації та успішності у навчанні. Вивчення підтверджує багатоаспектність процесу педагогічної взаємодії викладача і студентів та доводить, що викладачі повинні володіти знаннями про умови, принципи, види організації педагогічної взаємодії, методи навчання та подолання перешкод, що її ускладнюють. Наголошено на обов’язковості володіння викладачами уміннями організовувати продуктивну взаємодію із студентами (уміння управління взаємодією, комунікативні уміння, уміння орієнтувати навчальний процес на студентів, уміння створення сприятливого навчального середовища). Підтверджено актуальність застосування діалогічного підходу, що передбачає взаємну співпрацю учасників навчального процесу, оскільки його використання дозволяє забезпечити суб’єкт-суб’єктні відносини та дає можливість студентам бути активними суб’єктами власного навчання. Сприятливе навчальне середовище визначене як фактор, що сприяє зміцненню педагогічної взаємодії викладача і студентів. Взаємоповага, співпраця, взаємопідтримка, взаємодопомога, визнання внеску кожного учасника процесу освітнього спілкування, впровадження соціально-емоційних стратегій навчання визначено як фактори, які мають принципово важливе значення у взаємодії викладачів і студентів у вищих навчальних закладах.
ЕТАПИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АНТОНІО САЛЬЄРІ ТА КРИТЕРІЇ ДЛЯ ЇХНЬОГО ВИОКРЕМЛЕННЯ
Authors: Яременко Л. М.
Published: January 2023

Матеріали статті знайомлять із основними етапами педагогічної діяльності Антоніо Сальєрі. Автор статті доводить, що кожен із цих етапів мав свої характеристики, визначався певними здобутками в головних напрямах його приватно-педагогічної, композиторської, консерваторсько-педагогічної та суспільно-громадської діяльності. Було виділено низку критеріїв для визначення етапів педагогічної діяльності Антоніо Сальєрі, які допомогли виокремити хронологічні межі кожного з них, а також проаналізувати кількісно-якісні міни в змісті педагогічної діяльності А. Сальєрі. Автором статті було застосовано такі критерії: історико-географічний, когнітивний, комунікаційний, мотиваційно-ціннісний, та рефлексивний. Це допомогло виділити й три етапи у педагогічній діяльності Антоніо Сальєрі: композиторсько-педагогічний етап (1766–1788 рр.) – завоювання починаючим композитором любові Відня у якості оперного фундатора та викладача вокалу; приватно-викладацький етап (1788 р. – 1813 рр.) – початок активних приватних занять із інструменталістами і композиторами, визначальна суспільно-громадська позиція Антоніо Сальєрі, продовження оперно–композиторської творчості; консерваторсько–шкільний педагогічний етап (1813 – 1823 рр.), пов'язаний із започаткуванням у Відні вищої хорової школи, що пізніше реформується у вищий навчальний заклад, покладена на А. Сальєрі імперською владою відповідальність в цей період за контроль над всіма музичними школами Відня, розробка своєї системи організації теоретичних занять у Віденській консерваторії. Автор статті показує, чому наприкінці другого етапу Антоніо Сальєрі припинив композиторську діяльність, проте активізував всі свої сили на нову педагогічну ниву – професійну підготовку інструменталістів. Окрім цього почав займати активну суспільно-громадську позицію. Багато зусиль приклав Антоніо Сальєрі для розвитку Товариства друзів музики, ставши очільником хорової та вокальної віденських шкіл, які потім об’єднав в одну і був її директором до 1824 року. Тут повністю реалізувався його талант педагога-теоретика. Паралельно Антоніо Сальєрі продовжував давати приватні заняття музикантам-інструменталістам, здебільшого давав їх безкоштовно. Серед його найталановитіших учнів цього періоду були Ференц Ліст і Франц Шуберт. На думку автора статті, ця проблема достатньо нова й не вичерпується статтями, що маємо сьогодні. У якості пріоритетних її напрямів вбачаємо детальніше дослідження першого етапу діяльності Антоніо Сальєрі – композиторсько-педагогічного (1766–1788 рр.) та історико-географічне поширення педагогічної школи А. Сальєрі в країнах Європи та Америки.
ПОНЯТТЯ ПРО ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ГРАНТІВ І ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ФАНДРАЙЗИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЛЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАУКОВЦІВ У СФЕРІ ПЕДАГОГІКИ
Authors: Каліна К. Є. , Недря К. М. , Рибалко Л. С. , Трубавіна І. М.
Published: January 2023

Актуальність навчання грантовій і фандрайзинговій діяльності, її здійснення для науковців нашої країни пов’язана з політикою євроінтеграції України і вимогами академічної мобільності до науковців, міжнародної співпраці, інтеграції наукових досягнень у світове наукове співтовариство, що вимагає компетентного використання цих інструментів забезпечення наукової діяльності науковцями України. Зазначимо, що їх ніколи цьому не навчали у закладах вищої освіти і це не було предметом підвищення їхньої кваліфікації. Як і не було предметом узагальнення в теоретичному аспекті досвіду різних країн та організацій. Тому виникає питання про теоретико-методичні основи навчання і здійснення такої діяльності, що і є метою даного дослідження. Методами дослідження є: теоретичний аналіз джерел, узагальнення досвіду, синтез, моделювання, конкретизація тощо. Науковою новизною статті є визначення грантів і фандрайзингової діяльності на основі виявлених теоретико-методичних основ її здійснення, а саме: фандрайзинг визначено, як професійну діяльність науковця щодо мобілізації фінансових та інших ресурсів з різноманітних джерел для реалізації соціально значущих і науково-дослідних неприбуткових проєктів, яка вимагає спеціальних знань та навичок фандрайзера, що можуть вплинути на прийняття позитивного рішення донора; гранти – це грошові або інші засоби, що надаються як громадянам, так і іноземцям міжнародними організаціями для проведення наукових досліджень, підготовки кадрів, підвищення кваліфікації та інших цілей за певних умов, що надаються безпосередньо грантодавцями. З’ясовано, що грантова і фандрайзингова діяльність є актуальними для професійного розвитку науковців, вона має спільні теоретичні основи між собою і з теоретично-методичними основами науково-педагогічної діяльності, з основами інших сфер наукового пізнання. Діяльність у сфері грантів і фандрайзингу для науковців має свої особливості для педагогів, що пов’язано з об’єктами пізнання – людьми і накладає додаткові вимоги і потребує певних ресурсів для здійснення. Основними теоретико-методологічними основами грантової і фандрайзингової діяльності в сфері педагогіки є: гуманістична філософія, гносеологічний, прагматичний, гендерний, порівняльний, історичний, політичний, компетентнісний, ресурсний, мотиваційний, організаційний, особистісний, середовищний, соціо-особистісно-діяльнісний підходи, теорія прав людини і розвитку, які визначають мету, принципи, зміст і особливості здійснення наукової діяльності в педагогіці на основі грантів і фандрайзингу. Перспективами подальших досліджень є розробка робочої програми навчальної дисципліни з цієї тематики для здобувачів другого магістерського рівня вищої освіти.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ АНАТОМІЧНОГО МУЗЕЮ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Зеленська Л. , Вовк О. , Лютенко М. , Авілова О.
Published: January 2023

Навчальна дисципліна «Анатомія людини» є основоположною у фаховій підготовці майбутніх лікарів. Це вимагає від професорсько-викладацького складу закладів вищої медичної освіти оптимального використання в освітньому процесі не лише традиційних й інноваційних методів і технологій навчання, але й педагогічного потенціалу засобів навчання, зокрема експонатів анатомічного музею. Сьогодні анатомічний музей закладу вищої медичної освіти – це не лише освітній, науковий, але й культурний центр. Крім демонстраційних функцій експонатів, музей виконує функції навчального середовища, науково-дослідного центру, центру освіти та дозвілля. Музей відіграє роль навчального засобу, популяризує значення анатомії як науки в суспільстві, а також створює сприятливі умови для розвитку дослідницьких і творчих здібностей здобувачів освіти. Мета. Схарактеризувати педагогічний потенціал Анатомічного музею Харківського національного медичного університету й підвищити обізнаність науковців, здобувачів медичної освіти, широкого загалу щодо дослідницьких, освітніх та просвітницьких функцій навчальних музеїв анатомії людини у всьому світі. Методологія. У процесі дослідження використано комплекс загальнонаукових методів, як-от: аналіз, синтез, абстрагування, узагальнення, систематизація, класифікація. Результати. Схарактеризовано досвід реалізації Анатомічним музеєм Харківського національного медичного університету таких функцій: навчальної, дослідницької, культурно-просвітницької. Висновки. Дослідження дозволяє зробити висновок, що педагогічний потенціал навчального музею анатомії людини полягає перш за все у забезпеченні єдності теоретичної та практичної підготовки майбутніх лікарів, формуванні в них аналітичного мислення, спостережливості, дослідницьких умінь, виховання цінностей у професійній діяльності. Окрім того, музей слугує осередком популяризації анатомічних знань у суспільстві.
Educational needs assessment of faculty members in research at the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Omidali , Abbasi Hakimeh , Hazratian Teimour
Published: January 2023

Background: Research and research skills of faculty members are essential for the development of higher education and sustainable development. Therefore, this study was conducted to develop needs assessment of faculty members in research at the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Of 848 faculty members at the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, 262 members participated in the study, determined based on Morgan’s table. A researcher-created questionnaire with 5-point Likert-type closed-ended questions was used for collecting data. Validity and reliability were determined with content and construct validity and Cronbach’s alpha, respectively. Data were analyzed with Pearson’s chi-square and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 22. Results: Factor analysis showed that the educational needs of the faculty members in research at the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences can be classified into eight topics that were not different in terms of the academic rank, but there was a significant difference in terms of gender and faculties. Faculty members in the pharmacy, dentistry and nursing faculties reported higher educational needs than the faculty in medicine and other faculties. Conclusion: The results showed that women reported higher educational needs, differing across faculties. It is suggested that research management training courses be prioritized, and key reasons or factors influencing the research in the faculties of dentistry, pharmacy and nursing be investigated.
Quantitative development scenario planning of health professional education in Iran: A mixed-method study
Authors: Moradi Siavash , Salehi Omran Ebrahim , Izadi Samad , Ghahrani Nassim
Published: January 2023

Background: The world surrounding human beings perpetually undergoes transformations and the universities are not an exception in this regard. The condition for survival amid this is to identify and control these transformations and the science that can assist human beings in this respect is "Futures Study" whose goal is to eliminate the ambiguity of the future, to establish the opportunities for certain future and, increase human control over the future. This issue is much more tangible than ever in medical universities dealing with the public health of the society and it is required to highly focus on their quantitative development. Methods: The present study is a mixed-method study carried out in the medical universities of Iran in 2018-2019. First, in the qualitative approach, the components and indicators of the health professional education’s quantitative development have been identified by the classical Delphi method according to targeted sampling from ten experts with content analysis that was identified and coded. In the quantitative approach, having analyzed the indicators using Scenario Wizard software, several scenarios have been designed for the quantitative development of education. Results: The study findings suggest that at least 6 components and 32 indicators can be introduced in the quantitative development of medical science education, on which some robust scenarios can be considered for futures including the optimistic, intermediary, and pessimistic ones. Conclusion: This study directs the researchers toward the quantitative development components and the indicators of medical science education in Iran and how they can be exploited to realize promising futures.
The effect of the software of the principles of setting up surgical tables on the knowledge and practical skills of the students of operating room technology
Authors: Sadati Leila , Hannani Sedigheh , Sarraf Shahri Nazanin , Arabkhazaei Azar , Arabkhazaei Azin , Askarkhah Afsaneh
Published: January 2023

Background: Traditional teaching and learning methods are losing their effectiveness due to the advancement of communication technology and science in the new century. Therefore, educational software development can improve medical and paramedical students’ learning in modern medical education. The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of software on the principles of surgical table setting on the learning and practical skills of the students of operating room technology. Methods: A semi-experimental study was conducted using a census method among 57 operating room students who met the inclusion criteria. The students were divided into two groups, intervention, and control. The two groups were pre-tested before the intervention to assess their knowledge and practical skills. Additionally, the control group was regularly trained, and the intervention group was provided with educational software simultaneously with routine training. A post-test was given to both groups at the end of the semester. The data were analyzed by SPSS 22 using the descriptive and inferential statistical indicators of paired t test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of this study showed that the intervention group and the control group did not differ significantly in any of the demographic parameters (P<0.05). Considering the normality of the data, comparing the level of knowledge and practical skills of the operating room technology students before and after the intervention in both groups using paired t-test showed that the level of knowledge and practical skills in the intervention group increased significantly (P>0.001). Conclusion: According to the results of this study, educational methods in conjunction with the appropriate software can effectively increase students’ awareness of operating room technology and help improve their practical skills. Therefore, educational aid software is a useful tool to be used during internship courses as an effective method of training operating room students.
From medical research to educational practices: brain-based learning in developing English-speaking skills among medical students
Authors: Iranmanesh Farzaneh , Haddad Narafshan Mehry , Golshan Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Background: Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience have provided inspiring opportunities for the current understanding of the language-learning process and its neurological underpinnings. To date, several brain studies investigating the structure and functions of the language-learning process have provided reasonable explanations for biological aspects of language acquisition in addition to behavioral elucidations. Brain-related studies can provide valuable learning information for teachers to apply in classrooms. Accordingly, the current study investigated the impact of brain-based language instruction on medical students’ English-speaking skills. Methods: A quantitative quasi-experimental approach with a control group, using a pre-test/post-test format with a four-month follow-up in brain-based language instruction, was used for this study. To test the hypotheses underpinning this research, 64 medical students (40 women and 24 men) in a required course in general English in the Department of Foreign Languages at the Islamic Azad University of Kerman participated in this study during the 2021-2022 academic year. Pre- and post-tests of speaking skills were administered to ascertain differences in participants from the beginning to the end of the study. Results: Analysis revealed that the experimental group, who received treatment in the form of a brain-based teaching approach, improved considerably in their speaking skill from the pre-test to the post-test (P<0.01). Although the control group improved from the pre-test to the post-test, the improvement was not significant, nor was it as large as the progress in the experimental group. Conclusion: In brief, a collaboration between medicine and education elevates both fields of study and illuminates the process of language learning regarding the structural and functional operation of the brain. Findings around the new trend of brain network connectivity have paved the way for educational curricula to use teaching methods, materials, and tasks compatible with cognitive brain functions, potentially fostering learners in general and medical students in particular to reap the result.
Analisa MBPH: Nasi Sumsum sebagai Pangan Ekonomi bagi Masyarakat Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Aropria Saulina Panjaitan  , Suryani Purnama  , Lista Meria
Published: February 2023

Maraknya penggunaan model dalam pembelajaran sejarah di negara modern telah mempengaruhi pendidikan di Indonesia. seperti mengikuti Gaya pembelajaran modern di kelas tanpa memperhatikan latar belakang sosial budaya mahasiswa. Namun, penggunaan sebenarnya dari ini tidak membuat proses pembelajaran berjalan lancar seperti yang dibayangkan dan diharapkan. Meskipun telah ada Banyak penelitian yang dilakukan oleh para ilmuwan dan pemerhati pendidikan menyatakan bahwa penggunaan model dalam sejarah sangat efektif dalam membangun suasana belajar yang lebih bermakna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Berpikir Sejarah (MPBH) dalam rangka pembentukan pemahaman tentang bahan dasar nasi sum-sum ebagai makanan penyelamat masyarakat Tangerang selatan. Mata pelajaran yang akan dipelajari mahasiswa, yaitu mata kuliah sejarah sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belajar melalui MPBH mendorong siswa untuk memahami masa lampau, mengurai bagian-bagian cerita sejarah, dan menemukan maknanya berlatih mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir. Sehingga pembelajaran sejarah mampu mengembangkan pemikiran yang mengedepankan prinsip. Oleh karena itu, MPBH sangat efektif dalam pembelajaran perilaku akademik mahasiswa budaya dalam mempelajari sejarah sosial tentang hal ini. Materi yang akan dipelajari adalah mata kuliah sejarah sosial
La divulgación científica postpandemia
Authors: Espina-Romero Lorena C.
Published: February 2023

La divulgación científica trata sobre las acciones que reproducen y hacen que el conocimiento científico esté al alcance de la sociedad; en otras palabras, son todas las tareas que realizan conocimientos científicos para los interesados en comprender o aprender acerca de estos.
FAMILY VALUES, CAPITAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
Authors: Sharkh Dunia Abu , Saidat Zaid , Al-Kilani Qais Adib
Published: January 2023

The corporate finance literature holds a significant and ongoing dispute about how capital structure affects firm performance. This is true because different companies’ capital structures differ significantly from each other because of several factors, such as ownership structures and company-specific characteristics. Given the uniqueness of Jordanian businesses and the shortcomings of earlier research, the current study investigates the financial performance of family-owned companies in Jordan from the perspective of capital structure. We perform a quantitative analysis of companies in the insurance sector using a panel data method. To solve endogeneity issues, the generalized method of moments model is used. The data cover the period from 2015 to 2021. Financial performance and firm liquidity were positively correlated. Results for the leverage variables and company size, however, are inconsistent. Financial performance was negatively impacted by family-owned businesses’ long-term debt to total assets and debt-to-equity ratios. At the 1% level, there was a positive and significant correlation for DTA. The results of the GMM study also show that all capital structure proxies have a negative effect on the performance of the listed Jordanian non-family insurance companies. Overall, our findings are consistent with those of earlier research. Though, the difference in results between companies and countries produces a unique and novel consequence. Besides the empirical results, policy implications and recommendations for future research are presented in this study.
WASTE-TO-ENERGY PROJECTS FOR URBAN SUSTAINABILITY OF AMMAN, JORDAN: CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS
Authors: Abdeljawad Nour Salah , Wikurendra Edza Aria , Nagy Imre
Published: January 2023

This paper mainly aims to provide an overview of the waste-to-energy project, including the current status, challenges, future vision, and overall project benefits, to show how Amman City has made a reasonably successful step toward implementing waste-to-energy technologies for urban sustainability and resource efficiency. This research is an observational study with a qualitative analysis approach. This study used secondary data from 2003 to 2020 from the Al Ghabawi landfill of Amman City by reviewing the document literature, conducting site visits, and interviewing the waste-to-energy project manager. Waste-to-energy projects provide environmental, energy, and economic benefits that show the positive impact of the waste-to-energy project in Amman City. Therefore, the challenge is to encourage the rational use of natural resources and make people participate in waste-to-energy projects. This challenge is analyzed on the basis of the stakeholders, policymakers, and donors who play a major role in reducing pollution by using landfill gas for energy production, promoting waste recycling, and making landfill gas projects economically feasible. This assessment can initially contribute to the policy formulation process. Urban planning works for Amman's vision of a sustainable and resilient city.
WHAT POSITION DOES EXPERIMENTATION HOLD IN ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN MOROCCO?
Authors: Rachad Sofia , Oughdir Lahcen
Published: January 2023

Teaching sciences should be based on experimental methods that allow the individual in general to develop tools of reflection that lead to a critical mind. Therefore, the teaching approach must include practical work and experimentation in the school curriculum. To deduce whether this experimentation brings added value to environmental education and sustainable development, we have conducted random research at the level of primary schools in Morocco. This research aimed to determine whether experimentation is essential in environmental education and to check whether it is applied by teachers in schools to transmit environmental knowledge to pupils. It was concluded at the end of this research that students are aware of environmental problems, yet they sometimes act against this awareness involuntarily.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF SERVICE QUALITY FOR HOTELS MARKET SHARE: MANAGERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , Anuar Marhana Mohamed , Ahmad Ala'eddin , Hammouri Qais , Nusairat Nawras M. , Khataybeh Heba
Published: January 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of service quality dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) on the market share of Jordanian hotels. The sample of this study comprised general managers of Jordanian hotels. A total of 162 respondents were surveyed via a self-administered survey. Partial least squares structural equation modeling using Smart PLS 3.3.9 software was used to analyze the data. The study findings indicated that dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy) impacted the market share of Jordanian hotels. This study provides significant contributions to theory and practice from a theoretical perspective. As a contribution to practice, this study suggests that hotels can enhance their market share by focusing on service quality dimensions (tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy).
Gambaran Foto Toraks pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Penyakit Ginjal Kronik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari-Juni 2022
Authors: Safitri Dian A. , Mamesah Yovana P. M. , Timban Joan F. J.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB), a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is still a world health problem. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is also a significant global health problem. In CKD, the immune system dysfunction occurs in the form of cell-mediated immunity (CMI). This study aimed to find out the imaging of chest X-ray in tuberculosis patients with chronic kidney disease at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from January to June 2022. This was a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results obtained 34 tuberculosis patients with CKD, dominated by males (76.5%) and patients aged 56-65 years (41.2%). Based on CKD status, the risk of tuberculosis increased in patients undergoing hemodialysis (52.9%). The most common characteristic of chest X-ray were infiltrates and fibrosis (79.4%) and the dominant combination lesions on chest X-ray were infiltrates, consolidation, and fibrosis (23.5%). The area of tuberculosis lesion was commonly found in the form of minimal lesion (47.1%). In conclusion, the most common chest X-ray profiles in tuberculosis patients with chronic kidney disease were infiltrates and fibrosis, and minimal lesion.
Keywords: chest X-ray; tuberculosis; chronic kidney disease
 
Absrtrak: Tuberkulosis (TB) paru disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan merupakan penyakit kronis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia hingga saat ini. Penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) juga merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang signifikan. Pada PGK terjadi disfungsi sistem imun berupa depressed cell-mediated immunity (CMI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran foto toraks pada pasien tuberkulosis dengan PGK di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou pada periode Januari–Juni 2022. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 34 pasien tuberkulosis, didominasi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki (76,5%) dan usia 56-65 tahun (41,2%). Berdasarkan status PGK, risiko terkena tuberkulosis lebih meningkat pada pasien yang dilakukan hemodialis (52,9%). Karakteristik pada gambaran foto toraks yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu infiltrat dan fibrosis (79,4%), dan lesi kombinasi yang dominan pada gambaran foto toraks ialah infiltrat, konsolidasi, dan fibrosis (23,5%). Luas lesi pada tuberkulosis ditemukan lebih banyak pada lesi minimal (47,1%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah gambaran foto toraks yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien tuberkulosis dengan PGK ialah infiltrat dan fibrosis, serta lesi minimal.
Kata kunci: foto toraks; tuberkulosis; penyakit ginjal kronik
Gambaran Foto Toraks Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru dengan Diabetes Melitus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Periode Januari – Juni 2022
Authors: Tampubolon Putra Y. , Rondo Alfa G. E. Y. , Simanjuntak Martin L.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is one of the ten leading causes of death world-wide. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycaemia. Thus, this disease can exacerbate the symptoms and increase the reccurence rate of pulmonary TB. Chest X-ray examination is used to support the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. This study aimed to obtain the chest X-ray profile of pulmonary TB patients with diabetes mellitus at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from January to June 2022. This was a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The results obtained 21 patients of pulmonary TB with diabetes mellitus dominated by females (61.9%) and age group of 46-55 years (33.3%). The most common chest X-ray characteristic was fibrosis (95.2%). The most dominant degree of severity was far advanced lesion (61.9%). In conclusion, in this study the majority of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with diabetes mellitus were females and age group of 46-55 years. The most common chest X-ray characteristic was fibrosis with far advanced lesion.
Keywords: chest X-ray; pulmonary tuberculosis; diabetes mellitus
 
Abstrak: Tuberkulosis paru (TB paru) merupakan salah satu dari sepuluh penyebab kematian terbesar di dunia. Diabetes melitus merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia. Penyakit ini dapat memperparah gejala TB paru dan meningkatkan angka kekam-buhan penyakit TB paru. Untuk menunjang diagnosis TB paru digunakan pemeriksaan foto toraks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran foto toraks pada pasien TB paru dengan diabetes melitus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode Januari–Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 21 pasien TB paru dengan diabetes melitus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, didomi-nasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (61,9%). Berdasarkan kelompok usia, yang paling dominan ialah kelompok usia 46-55 tahun (33,3%). Gambaran foto toraks yang paling sering ditemukan ialah fibrosis (95,2%). Derajat keparahan yang paling mendominasi ialah dengan luas lesi far advanced (61,9%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan diabetes melitus ditemukan pada perempuan dengan kelompok usia 46-55 tahun. Gambaran foto toraks yang paling sering ditemukan ialah fibrosis dengan lesi far advanced.
Kata kunci: foto toraks; tuberkulosis paru; diabetes melitus
Korelasi Lama Menyandang Diabetes Melitus dan HbA1c dengan Estimasi Laju Filtrasi Glomerulus pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Kombe Afdriansyah L. , Sugeng Cerelia E. C. , Sedli Bisuk P.
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Poor blood sugar control in the long term can cause various diseases, one of which is chronic kidney disease. This study aimed to determine the correlation between duration of DM and HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in type 2 DM patients. This was an analytical study with a retrospective approach and a cross-sectional design. were taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Data of HbA1c and eGFR were obtained from the patient's medical record. Duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus was carried out by interviewing the patients. Data were analyzed using the Pearson and Spearman correlation statistical tests. The results obtained 38 type 2 DM patients as respondents. The correlation test between duration of DM and eGFR showed a significant negative correlation (r=-0.411; p=0.01), and the correlation test between HbA1c correlation test and eLFG showed a non-significant negative correlation (r=-0.109; p=0.516). In conclusion, there is a significant negative correlation between duration of DM and eGFR and a non-significant negative correlation between HbA1c and eGFR.
Keywords: duration of diabetes mellitus; glycated hemoglobin; estimated glomerular filtration rate
 
Abstrak: Diabetes melitus merupakan kelompok penyakit metabolik yang memiliki karakteristik kadar gula tinggi (hiperglikemia) yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insluin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Kontrol gula darah yang buruk secara jangka panjang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit salah satunya penyakit ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui korelasi lama menyandang DM dan HbA1c (glycated hemoglobin) dengan eLFG (estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus) pada pasien DM tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan pendekatan retrospektif serta menggunakan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data HbA1c dan eLFG diperoleh melalui rekam medik pasien. Pengambilan data lama menyandang DM dilakukan dengan wawancara pada pasien. Pada penelitian ini digunakan uji statistik korelasi Pearson dan Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 38 responden. Hasil uji korelasi antara lama menyandang DM dengan eLFG menunjukkan korelasi negatif bermakna (r=-0,411; p=0,01), dan hasil uji korelasi HbA1c dengan eLFG menunjukkan korelasi negatif tidak bermakna (r=-0,109; p=0,516). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara lama menyandang diabetes melitus dengan eLFG dan korelasi negatif tidak bermakna antara HbA1c dengan eLFG.
Kata kunci: lama menyandang diabetes melitus; glycated hemoglobin; estimasi laju filtrasi glomerulus
Phylogenetic Position of Eurihaline Rotifer Brachionus sp. Originated From Tumpaan Waters, South Minahasa, North Sulawesi
Authors: Pasaribu Herlina , Rumengan Inneke , Wullur Stenly , Manoppo Henki , Rimper Joice , Tumbol Reiny
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the phylogenetic position of rotifer Brachionus sp. sample originated from Tumpaan coastal water, North Sulawesi in the phylogenetic tree of Brachionus spp. from 27 samples of rotifer selected from 100 samples available in NCBI Genbank. The phylogeny tree was constructed on the basis of COI (Cytochrome Oxidase I) gene sequences using MEGA7 software and the neighbor-joining method. Results show that the phylogeny tree was divided into 2 clades, the group (closely related group) and out-group (distantly related group). It is confirmed that the position of the rotifer originating from Tumpaan Coastal Water is within in group, which has closely related to the B. plicatilis complex BUS06 indicated by a bootstrap value of 80%. The group belongs to SS-type rotifers with an average body size of 149±1.3 μm. This rotifer group has been known as live prey for fish larvae with a mouth-opening size of 150 μm.
Marketing Policy for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Products After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Sontang Village, Bonai Darussalam District, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Indonesia (Study: Salai Fish Products (Smoked Fish))
Authors: Nurman Nurman , Hamsal Hamsal , Fadli Mashur
Published: January 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are economic businesses carried out by the lower middle class. This business aims to grow and develop its business to support efforts to reduce poverty and poverty and provide new job opportunities. In general, there are three (3) types of businesses that include MSMEs, namely (1) culinary businesses, (2) fashion businesses, and (3) agribusiness businesses. Making salai fish is a culinary business. The raw materials from fishermen's catches are then processed into the final product, which has added value. The object of this study is marketing policies ranging from products, prices, and distribution to promotions. The results showed that procedures in the field of production if you want to increase the income of the production process are carried out twice a week, policies in the area of prices depend on the high low purchasing power of end consumers, policies in the place of distribution try to shorten distribution channels because the longer the distribution channel affects income, and procedures in the business of promotion if the interest of end consumers decreases, it is thought that it is necessary to collaborate with partners such as houses  eating, self-service and other services, expanding the market can be done by communicating, increasing selling places and increasing promotions by utilizing online media so that any product produced is sold out, and it is also suggested to MSME entrepreneurs to start cultivating river fish for the long term of the salai fish business
The Effect of Career Aspiration and Career Calling on Perception of Employability with Opportunity Awareness as an Intervening Variable and Effect of Career Aspiration and Career Calling on Opportunity Awareness and Perceived Employability
Authors: Nastiti Prianka Ratri , Setyorini Noni , Ervina Rr. Hawik
Published: January 2023

Perceived employability, career aspirations, career calling, and opportunity awareness are important things that need to be considered for alumni and final year students in higher education because it is related to the preparation they will face after graduating from college, namely when they enter the world. real work. This study uses a sample of alumni and final year students of public and private universities in the city of Semarang. The sample used is 100 respondents and data processing is done using SMART PLS3. The results show that career aspirations have a positive and significant effect on opportunity awareness, career aspirations have a negative and significant effect on perceived employability, career calling have a positive and significant impact on opportunity awareness, career calling have a negative and significant effect onperceived employability, opportunity awareness has a positive and significant impact on perception employability, while the opportunity awareness variable is able to mediate the effect of career aspirations on perceived employability, and opportunity awareness is able to mediate the effect of career calling on perceived employability.
Implementation of Digital Marketing in Building Padang City Branding
Authors: Adona Fitri , Yusnani Yusnani , Nita Sri
Published: January 2023

Competition between tourism marketers and tourists occurs on social media. As the Internet advances, travelers have begun to take on the role of content producers and have started uploading photos, videos, and travel comments – on Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube –, and even making recommendations of sites or places visited and services received. 1) the purpose of the research (The purpose of this study is to examine how digital marketing is used as a promotional tool for city branding. City branding managers need to recognize the social working method of social media which is characterized as a storytelling space and requires active story makers). 3) the results (The findings show that city area managers are required to master the internet and digital marketing, including storytelling techniques to promote their city branding). 4) major findings (The status and social network of a storyteller also play a key role in city branding marketing). 2) data, materials, and methodology (This study focuses on the city of Padang but can also be applied to other cities).
Analysis of The Drivers of Consumer Purchasing Decisions in The Digital Era: The Role of Social Media Marketing, E-Service Quality, and Payment Safety
Authors: Suganda Uce Karna , Arrifianti Isti
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of consumer purchasing decisions in digital era by considering the influence of social media marketing, e-service quality, and payment safety. The respondents are 120 university students in Bandung, West Java who use digital platform to purchase products or services. The data is collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondents, and analyzed using the multiple regression analysis with SPSS 26. The findings of this study indicate that consumer purchasing decision is positively and significantly influenced by social media marketing, e-service quality, and payment safety. This means that the owners or managers of products and services sold through online platforms must pay attention to these three aspects, as it will increase the consumer purchase decisions, thus enhancing the company’s profitability.
The Role of Service Quality on The Operational Effectiveness of E-Banking Services
Authors: Randyantini Vely , Saputri Ika Puji , Nurcahyo Bagus , Nur’ainy Renny
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of service quality on operational effectiveness in e-banking. The type of data used in this study is primary data collected from the e-banking user community. Primary data in the form of written questions in the form of a questionnaire given to 150 respondents. Respondents were selected based on Non Probability Sampling. The independent variable in this study is service quality (X1), while the dependent variable in this study is the operational effectiveness of e-banking services (Y). The results of this study can be concluded that the service quality variable plays a role in the operational effectiveness of e-banking services.
Effect of Green Organizational Culture and Green Supply Chain on Company Performance With Profitability as Moderation
Authors: Istriari Istriari , Murwaningsari Etty
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship between the influence of Green Organizational Culture and green supply chain management on company performance by adding profitability as a moderating variable. Green Culture Green organizations and supply chains are believed to provide efficiency and innovation in the company's operating processes. The research population is companies that publish sustainability reports for 2020-2021 in a row or not as many as 369 companies. Sampling in this study as many as 112 companies through a purposive sampling method. The test is carried out with Ordinary Least Square with the fulfillment of classical assumption tests including error normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The results of this study indicate the relationship between the positive influence of organizational green culture on company performance and profitability strengthens the positive influence of organizational green culture on company performance. This is because the green culture of the organization requires employees to work effectively and efficiently to reduce the impact of major losses on the environment so that the company's goals are expected to be achieved. While the green supply chain shows that there is no positive effect on company performance. Profitability is not able to positively strengthen the influence of green supply chains on company performance because innovation is needed in its implementation.
Conformity of the Employment Agreement With the Implementation Related to the Pension Fund in Pensioners
Authors: Cahya Pramesti Miryam , Dongoran Johnson
Published: January 2023

Wages in old age are very important because life in the old age must have welfare, especially when health is no longer able to support to work properly. Pension funds are something that is highly expected by retirees because work productivity has decreased. Welfare obtained from pension funds is a form of agreement at the outset that must be in accordance with the rights and obligations of workers. From various previous studies, it was found that there is a discrepancy in the practice of pension fund agreements that workers should receive. This study aims to find out and help retirees to convey if there is a discrepancy with the rights they should get from DAPENMA, and help retiree participants to simplify problems regarding updating data that experience several obstacles. This study used a qualitative method by collecting primary data obtained by interviews and questionnaires to DAPENMA PAMSI pension participants. The sample obtained in this study was 31 data on retired participants. The implementation of the pension funds received by participants is in accordance with what was promised by the DAPENMA PAMSI Institution and is in accordance with the government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia no. 76 of 1992 concerning the Employer Pension Fund CHAPTER IV concerning the Rights of participants. And updating data that is felt to have problems by participants is also caused by both parties
Model of Start Up Management to Strengthen Student Entrepreneurship Program in The MERDEKA Campus
Authors: Ida Hindarsah  , Yuce Sariningsih  , Yusep Ikrawan  , Heri Erlangga  , Erik  , Andry Mochamad Ramdan
Published: January 2023

The government's seriousness towards the growth and development of entrepreneurship is felt by universities. One of them is the birth of the Free Learning and Independent Campus (MBKM) program. The Merdeka Campus programs aim to prepare students to become graduates who have the competencies needed in the future and as respond to digital transformation that is happening globally has pushed Indonesia to become a country that excels in giving first to start-up. The research purposes to investigate the implementation of start-up management to strengthen student entrepreneurship program.  This research will be conducted at Pasundan University. The method used is the Mix Method approach, namely a quantitative approach (survey) supplemented by qualitative data (interviews and Focus Group Discussions). The survey was conducted to 54 active student respondents at the University, as well as Focus Group Discussions. The results showed that the effect of creativity and innovation on motivation was 42,5% and motivation on management was 33,9%. Due to the small management influence, tools are needed to help improve start-up capabilities in increasing profits, market size and productivity through online interactions with business websites.
The Influence of Differentiation, Product Quality, Targeting on Interest in Buying Lega Rantauprapat Drinks with Brand Positioning as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Ramadani Sri Devi , Prayoga Yudi , Elvina Elvina
Published: January 2023

In this era of digitalization, competition for the food and beverage business is increasing rapidly. This can be seen from the many types of food and beverages available in the market. Even though the current situation is not very good due to the pandemic that occurred a few years ago, the number of business actors in Labuhanbatu is increasing. Culinary diversity opens opportunities for business actors in Labuhanbatu to develop their business as a means of serving drinks and food to the people in Labuhanbatu. Various targeting strategies are carried out such as market surveys about products that are most in demand by the community, affordable prices, locations that are suitable for the products being marketed, product marketing processes for all products from all levels of society, and how to provide services to consumers as well as the provision of facilities and infrastructure is a marketing process carried out to attract consumer buying interest. The variables to be examined in this study are Differentiation (X1), Product Quality (X2), Targeting (X3) as independent variables, and Purchase Intention (Y) as the dependent variable, and Brand Positioning (Y) as a moderating variable. The results of the normality test using the P-plot chart were carried out using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov analysis with the condition that Asmp. Sig.(2-tailed)> 0.05, it means that the normal distribution is not disturbed, whereas if the value of Asmp. Sig.(2-tailed) < 0.05, it means that the normal distribution is disturbed. And showing the results of the Kolmogrov-Smirnov statistical analysis in the table it can be seen that the Asymp Sig (2 tailed) value is 0.200 greater than 0.05.