bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial modeling on land use change in regional scale of Java Island based-on biophysical characteristics
Authors: Setiawan Yudi , Yoshino Kunihiko
Published: December 2020

This study discusses biophysical-based spatial modeling for land-use change in Java Island considering neighborhood interactions between land use types and the changing area. These neighborhood characteristics used in the logistic regression model to estimate the probability of the change events occurrence. Moreover, the future role of land-use change is then projected using the Markov model based on the annual land-use changes map. The results indicate that paddy rice with an irrigation system (double cropping), especially in upland areas has a high positive spatial autocorrelation with the change areas. Residential area, paddy rice, and upland with intensive cropping have a high effect on the probability of change occurrence. Meanwhile, barren lands/dry land, bush-shrub, and mixed garden give a negative correlation to the change occurrences in agricultural lands. In the case of forestland, the results show some land-use types such as upland with intensive cropping and plantation have a positive contribution to the change of land. The accuracy of the model has also assessed through comparison of the projection with the actual area. The results indicate that the future role of each land-use type is different based on the trend period predictor in the model.
Leitura e Leitores: o que dizem as crianças sobre a leitura feita na escola
Authors: Frauendorf Renata Barroso de Siqueira , Proença Heloísa Helena Dias Martins , Prado Guilherme do Val Toledo
Published: December 2020

Este texto apresenta uma pesquisa que pretendeu conhecer as relações entre as práticas de leitura propostas por professoras e o impacto na formação dos alunos enquanto leitores. A investigação realizou-se com um grupo de crianças, na faixa etária de 4 a 10 anos, pertencentes a escolas da rede pública e privada, em diferentes municípios brasileiros. Foi desenvolvida por profissionais da educação que fazem parte do grupo de estudos colaborativo GRUPAD - Grupo de Estudos Alfabetização em Diálogo vinculado ao GEPEC – Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Continuada – da Faculdade de Educação da Unicamp, no ano de 2016. A participação e escuta das crianças aconteceu por meio de rodas de conversas, mediadas por professoras-pesquisadoras, em que no mínimo cinco questões, previamente elaboradas, foram propostas para disparar a conversa e troca entre os alunos. Nesse processo de elaboração da pesquisa e análise das narrativas dialogamos, principalmente com autores como: Bakhtin (2003; 2010); Lebrun (2013); Lerner (2002); Passegi (2014); Petit (2013); Prado (2015). Neste artigo elegemos três perguntas-provocação para apresentar as reflexões tecidas e que já indiciam que a presença de situações de leitura realizadas pelo professor é identificada pelas crianças como parte da rotina escolar, entretanto esse movimento ainda tem sido insuficiente para formar alunos leitores e críticos. Apesar da intencionalidade e planejamento dos professores para este momento da rotina, os percursos de leitores, da maioria dos alunos participantes da pesquisa, estão sendo marcados mais por livros lidos do que experiências de leitura literária significativas.
La utilidad de conocer el nombre de las letras para adquirir el sistema de escritura
Authors: Marinho Giulianny Russo , Alvarado Mónica
Published: December 2020

La investigación desde la psicología cognitiva señala que el conocimiento del nombre de la letra es esencial para aprender a leer y escribir. Sin embargo, la investigación psicogenética muestra que el uso de la información (nombre de la letra) está condicionado por la forma en que los niños comprenden el funcionamiento del sistema de escritura. El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar la relación entre identificar letras por sus respectivos nombres y la posibilidad de usarlas de manera pertinente en contextos de escritura y completar palabras, observando la influencia ejercida por la motivación fonológica de las letras. Participaron 48 niños prealfabéticos entre 5 y 6 años de edad, que asistieran regularmente a escuelas públicas para la primera infancia en la región central de San Pablo, Brasil. Organizamos a los niños en 3 grupos según el nivel de escritura (en parámetros de Ferreiro y Teberosky, 1979). En entrevistas individuales, los niños realizaron tres tareas: identificar letras fuera de contexto, escribir palabras y completar palabras sin la letra inicial. Los resultados indican que el efecto de la motivación fonológica vinculada al nombre de la letra difiere entre las diferentes tareas, variando también según el nivel de escritura de los niños. Realizamos análisis multivariados para determinar: si identificar letras influye en la tarea de escribir y completar palabras; la influencia del nivel de escritural para identificar, escribir y completar palabras; y la influencia de la motivación fonológica en el rendimiento de los niños. Los resultados indican que las posibilidades del niño de usar e integrar información para escribir y completar palabras no dependen del conocimiento del nombre de la letra sino de los niveles de conceptualización que tienen respecto del funcionamiento del sistema de escritura.
Jogos africanos e afro-brasileiros: uma proposta sociocultural para o ensino
Authors: Junior João de Deus Fonseca , Alves Rita de Cássia Dias Pereira
Published: December 2020

O Relato é fruto da pesquisa de mestrado realizada na Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB), no Centro de Humanidades, Artes e Letras (CAHL) no município de Cachoeira-BA. O estudo apresenta a diversidade sociocultural do Recôncavo da Bahia, e suas conexões com outras regiões brasileiras nas quais tem a presença maciça das populações negras e afrodescendentes, tendo como objetivo, auxiliar na construção da teoria pedagógica dos jogos de origem africana e afro-brasileira, como uma proposta sociocultural, permitindo utilizá-los como recurso pedagógico para o ensino. O estudo propõe investigar a relevância das práticas de jogos e brincadeiras no processo educacional, de mostrar o valor educativo que poderá ser incorporado às atividades escolares. Concluímos que os jogos e as brincadeiras apresentam uma gama de possibilidades para prática educacional, estes, sendo utilizados com finalidades pedagógicas, podem gerar conhecimento das mais variadas áreas do conhecimento, tornando-se um importante recurso pedagógico para o ensino.
Systematic Analysis and Classification of the Literature Regarding the Impact of Human Factors On Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)
Authors: ÖZYÖRÜK Hüseyin Erbil
Published: December 2020

The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in military and civilian areas is increasing day by day. This increased use poses risks related to accidents and incidents. Human factors are among the most important causes of accidents and incidents in aviation. Understanding the impact of these factors on unmanned aerial vehicles is vital to prevent the accidents and incidents. In this study, literature on human factors in unmanned aerial vehicles is systematically reviewed and classified. As a result of the classification made, it is aimed to understand which subjects are missing or inadequate. In this way, it is also attempted to make suggestions about future studies.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia
Authors: Rini Dewa Ayu Oki Asta
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh intellectual capital, corporate governance dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur dengan menggunakan alat analisis Partial Least Square. Pengujian dilakukan pada 38 perusahaan manufaktur (28,78% dari 132 perusahaan manufaktur) dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan dengan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh signifikan postif terhadap kinerja keuangan, yang mengindikasikan perusahaan memiliki keseriusan untuk menghasilkan nilai tambah dengan metode VAICTM dan meningkatkan nilai intangible asset dengan metode MBIC. Karakteristik perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan,yang mengindikasikan semakin besarnya ukuran dan umur perusahaan akan menunjukan produktifitas perusahaan yang bagus dan adanya pengalaman manajemen untuk menghasilkan profitabilitas yang stabil. Corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, yang mengindikasikan rendahnya tingkat keselarasan pelaksanaan praktik corporate governance terhadap keseluruhan prinsip OECD (2004). Praktik corporate governance yang merujuk pada prinsip OECD (2004) masih di dominasi oleh peran stakeholder dalam corporate governance, keterbukaan dan transparansi serta tanggung jawab dewan. Kedepan perusahaan harus lebih meningkatkan perhatian dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip hak pemegang saham dan kesetaraan perlakukan terhadap pemegang saham.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Pemimpin, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Arif Mustika Lukman
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, motivasi, dan disiplin pemimpin terhadap kinerja karyawan di Kantor Investasi dan Layanan Terpadu Kabupaten Agam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan Skala Likert 1-5 dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif.

Semua hipotesis diterima setelah analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS versi 17.Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan (β = 0,359), yang kedua adalah disiplin kerja (β = 0,345) dan yang ketiga adalah pemimpin kecerdasan emosi (β = 0,239). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosi pemimpin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, kecerdasan emosi pemimpin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pemimpin yang memiliki kecerdasan emosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Responses of Chinese university students and their teacher to a season of sport education
Authors: Liu Hairui , Shen Wei , Hastie Peter A.
Published: December 2020

There is limited literature from the voices of participants in the Sport Education model
in China, whether student or teacher. The purpose of this study therefore, was to
provide a comprehensive descriptive account of one basketball class’s lived experiences
as they completed a physical education course based on Sport Education. Data were
collected from 48 university students and their physical education teacher as they
participated in a sixteen weeks long basketball season. Students’ voices were measured
using the 12-item `Sport Education Season Survey’, while the teacher completed a
weekly journal and participated in a series of interviews at the end of the course. The
results indicated that the students strongly agreed that they enjoyed and valued each of
the Sport Education elements. They also reported higher perceived competence,
literacy, and enthusiastic engagement from their experience. Four themes were
generated from the teacher’s weekly reflective journals and interviews which referred
consistently to high levels of student motivation, a higher intensity of student
engagement, the development of skill competency, and a deeper understanding of
tactical knowledge. In addition, the teacher also saw Sport Education as providing a
legitimate source of professional renewal for Chinese university physical educators.
Extracurricular sport: objectives and perceptions of future physical education teachers
Authors: Ibañez Irantzu , Zuazagoitia Ana , Echeazarra Ibon , Zulaika Luis Maria , Ros Iker
Published: December 2020

Despite the undeniable educational potential of extracurricular sport, the individual
and social values attributed to them are not inherent in its practice. It is educators,
whose attitudes, disposition and personal vision of extracurricular sport determine how
it is implemented. For this reason, this study analysed the opinions and perceptions of
future physical education specialists about the objectives of extracurricular sports, with
the aim of identifying the main shortcomings and divergences between theory and
practice. Three hundred and twenty-eight students of physical education from three
different degree programmes, 104 women and 221 men, aged between 17 and 38 years,
were surveyed. Although the majority of students considered socialising, educating in
values, inclusion, developing motor skills and promoting healthy habits to be
fundamental objectives of extracurricular sport, a high percentage of students
recognised the importance of values related to competitiveness. It was also found that
the students´ academic training was associated with their view of extracurricular sport.
A discrepancy between the ideal goals of extracurricular sport and those underlying
current practice was perceived by the students. It was concluded that it is essential to
improve the training of those agents who interact directly with children in order to
transform extracurricular sport to guarantee its contribution to children´s holistic
development and a thorough education in values.
Sources of Stress among Soccer Coaches in Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Phetlhe Lesego , Morris-Eyton Heather , Kubayi Alliance
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine sources of stress among football coaches in
Gauteng Province, South Africa. Participants were 150 football coaches who
completed the twenty-six item Stressors in Sports Coaching Questionnaire (Kubayi,
Toriola, and Didymus, 2018). Players were generally seen as providing the greatest
source of stress through ‘players underperforming in training’ and ‘lack of discipline
and commitment from players’. The most important task related stressors came from
the ‘lack of recognition of good coaching’ and ‘performing multiple roles’. ‘High
expectation to win’ and ‘my performance is judged on players’ results’ were the major
sources of performance stress and ‘job insecurity’ was the leading environmental
stressor. It is recommended that sport clubs and managers in Gauteng need to increase
the resources available to their coaches to cope with the stresses that have been
identified. Particular attention should be paid to assist coaches in improving their
resilience and coping skills when under pressure from the many external demands that
accompany their coaching role.
El recuerdo de la Guerra de Granada (1482-1492) en la cronística peninsular del siglo XVI
Authors: Tinoco Díaz J. Fernando
Published: December 2020

Durante la centuria posterior al triunfo castellano frente al emirato nazarí, la Guerra de Granada continuó ocupando un papel importante en las diversas fuentes historiográficas compuestas en territorio peninsular. A lo largo de este periodo, fueron varios los cronistas que realizaron nuevas narraciones de esta disputa, algunas de ellas de marcado carácter partidista, que vinieron a complementar la información de las anteriores obras del periodo bajomedieval. Tales relatos ayudaron a consolidar aquella retórica de perspectiva imperialista, que pretendía resaltar el nuevo papel de la monarquía hispana en el panorama europeo. Este artículo pretende realizar un recorrido por las más importantes de todas ellas, incidiendo en la lectura que cada uno de estos autores realizó de la definitiva victoria de los Reyes Católicos frente al último reino musulmán de la Península Ibérica.
El matrimonio, entre concierto y secreto: lecturas áureas de la familia moderna
Authors: Fargas Peñarrocha Mariela
Published: December 2020

Estudio acerca de las relaciones familiares desde una nueva perspectiva en la línea de la historia de la vida cotidiana, la práctica del secreto. Esta, resulta clave para entender el desarrollo de la clandestinidad matrimonial, tan extendida hasta los tiempos modernos. El planteamiento que se ofrece ahora es metodológico, entendiendo la perspectiva de lo secreto como espacio de juego donde los individuos, los géneros y los grupos interactúan y construyen más allá de lo normativo. Pero también es documental, y nos centraremos en la ficción, pues este tema ha sido abordado, de otra manera, y deviene imprescindible para la historiografía modernista recoger sus claves y permeabilizarnos con sus imaginarios, método que nos puede acercar a un más fructífero diálogo con nuestras fuentes clásicas.
Personalisation of University E-Learning Environment as Linguodidactic Issue
Authors: Sorokovykh Galina Viktorovna , Vishnevskaya Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the study is to make a case for personalisation of university e-learning environment taking into consideration individual abilities and needs of students with prospective Bachelor’s degrees in Language Studies. The authors put emphasis on the fact that digital technologies are an effective means of improving foreign language teaching quality owing to their relevance, flexibility, informational saturation, which strengthen motivation to learn in multi-level differentiation setting. The research is novel in that it provides a rationale for principles of personalised teaching as a gradual promotion of a learner to the position of a self-learner. As a result, the authors emphasise specific nature of modern digital educational space, which makes it possible to project different variants of professional interaction.
Methodology of Teaching the Russian Scientific Speech to Foreign Military Students
Authors: Antipova Irina Alexandrovna , Sidorova Olga Yurievna
Published: December 2020

The research objective includes development and approbation of methodology for teaching the Russian scientific speech to foreign military students. The article examines specificity of teaching the Russian scientific speech on the basis of an electronic textbook compiled at the Russian Language Department of the Military University. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors propose a game technology to develop students’ oral and written proficiency in the Russian scientific speech. The conclusion is made that the developed methodology promotes formation of foreign military students’ thematic, linguistic, language and communicative competences required for studying at the Russian military higher school.
Santiago 2000. La prospectiva y la ciudad del futuro en la “Reconstrucción Nacional” del Chile de Pinochet
Authors: Gomes Gabriela
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se analiza cómo durante la Guerra Fría la prospectiva, ligada a la planificación estratégica, fue un instrumento clave en el diseño del Proyecto Nacional de la dictadura chilena, así como en la reorganización política y económica que impuso el régimen. Dicha metodología, preconizada por tecnócratas civiles y militares, sirvió para otorgarle fundamento científico al proyecto refundacional del régimen. En América Latina, los estudios prospectivos estuvieron ligados a los principios de la Doctrina de la Seguridad Nacional, permitieron prever escenarios futuros, desarrollar las políticas públicas y planificar el desarrollo urbano de la ciudad de Santiago para 2000. En ese sentido, Herman Kahn, uno de los líderes del método predictivo, fue convocado por el gobierno militar chileno y orientó a los asesores de Augusto Pinochet en materia de desarrollo económico para consolidar las bases de la “Reconstrucción Nacional”.
El manejo de los residuos sólidos y la actividad turística en Chetumal, México: una relación compleja
Authors: León-López Armando Alberto , González Damián Alfonso , Ken Crucita Aurora , Bojórquez Báez Inocente
Published: December 2020

En este análisis se relacionan los aspectos contextuales del turismo para develar el estilo de manejo de residuos sólidos en Chetumal. A través del estudio de caso, se articuló la conceptualización teórica del proceso del manejo de residuos sólidos en el enfoque de complejidad. Se abordaron, como escalas, los aspectos contextuales del destino turístico, los elementos para el flujo de residuos sólidos y el papel de los agentes sociales involucrados en la gestión. Para ello, se revisaron fuentes periódicas: diarios locales, informes técnicos y gubernamentales, que, junto con entrevistas complementarias a residentes, dieron cuenta de la evolución y el estilo de manejo. Se concluye que la inclusión de la contextualización turística y de zona fronteriza de la ciudad, junto a una nueva cultura de gobernanza, son importantes para el diseño de políticas sostenibles en el destino turístico.
La Vivienda Pública en discusión: aportes teóricos a la normativa técnico-proyectual bonaerense
Authors: Fiscarelli Diego , Cortina Karina
Published: December 2020

El trabajo retoma de las teorías de la vida cotidiana los aspectos del proyecto urbano que lo posicionan como cualificador del espacio en la interfase vivienda-ciudad, con el objeto de identificar parámetros que aporten a una valoración transdisciplinar de la Vivienda Pública. Se hipotetiza que existe una relación interdependiente entre el alcance de las Normas Técnicas para Proyectos de Conjuntos Habitacionales (Instituto de la Vivienda de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina) y las estrategias proyectuales que se despliegan para alcanzar adecuados niveles de calidad urbano-arquitectónica. Se propone como caso de estudio un conjunto habitacional (La Plata) que iniciado en los años 80 atraviesa cambios locales de paradigma en materia de Vivienda Pública, y expone transformaciones como consecuencia de diversas políticas y modalidades de gestión.
La gubernamentalidad neoliberal y la sustentabilidad en el planeamiento urbano: un análisis de las racionalidades del Modelo Territorial 2010-2060 para la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Gutman Margarita , Rullansky Ignacio
Published: December 2020

En este artículo analizamos la articulación del discurso de la sustentabilidad y la racionalidad política neoliberal en el ámbito del planeamiento urbano. Nuestra indagación se centra en las racionalidades de las autoridades del gobierno de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires de 2007 a 2015. En efecto, la Subsecretaría de Planeamiento, del Ministerio de Desarrollo Urbano, publicó en 2009 un documento que delineó los principios para el diseño de políticas públicas: el Modelo Territorial Buenos Aires 2010-2060. Aquí se plasmó una visión prospectiva para la ciudad que introdujo el discurso de la sustentabilidad como lógica transformadora, pues permitiría a las autoridades comprender las dinámicas tendenciales de la población y habilitaba la producción de tecnologías para conducir dichas prácticas. A partir de la técnica del análisis de contenido, estudiamos cómo las máximas autoridades de gobierno rubricaron en este documento una vocación de gobernar eficazmente la relación entre sociedad, economía y medio ambiente.
Pengaruh Model Kooperatif Tipe Scramble terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Safitri Azizah , Reinita Reinita
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi belum digunakannya model pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk quasi eksperiment design. Dengan desain Nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Populasi yaitu seluruh siswa kelas IV dalam Gugus III Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir. Sebagai sampel adalah kelas IV SDN 02 Koto Nan IV sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IV SDN Koto VIII Mudik sebagai kelas kontrol dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing 12 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 84,58 dengan standar deviasi 11,571 dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 69,17 dengan standar deviasi 12,939. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t (t-test) diperoleh thitung 3,077 sedangkan ttabel pada taraf kepercayaan ? 0,05 adalah 2,074 sehingga thitung > ttabel. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan penggunaan model kooperatif tipe Scramble terhadap hasil belajar tematik terpadu kelas IV SDN Gugus III Kecamatan Ranah Pesisir.
Experiencia con monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial de 24 horas en seguimiento de pacientes con coartación de aorta en un hospital pediátrico
Authors: Vaccari Marina , Molina María Elisa , Iturzaeta Adriana , Torres Fernando Adrian , Martinez Ines Ana , Ackerman Judith Beatriz , Flores Jose Enrique , Damsky Barbosa Jesus Maria
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una comorbilidad importante en niños con coartación de aorta (COAO) y el monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial de 24horas (MAPA) permite un diagnóstico preciso.

Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de HTA por presión arterial (PA) en consultorio y  su recategorización con MAPA

Material y método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo; incluyó niños entre  4y18 años con COAO que realizaron MAPA. Se registró  PA en consultorio y MAPA, ecocardiograma y medicación.

Resultados: 33  pacientes, 26 varones, edad 10,2 ± 3,8 años,

Por  PA en consultorio: 22 normotensos; 8  HTA controlada; 2 preHTA; 1 HTA no medicado. Con 32 registros completos de MAPA, se recategorizaron: normotensos 11, preHTA 7, HTA nocturna 3, HTA enmascarada 4; HTA controlada 3; HTA no controlada 3 y 1 HTA.

Conclusión: La prevalencia de HTA en esta población en consultorio fue baja. El MAPA recategorizó y detectó HTA nocturna e HTA enmascarada.
Validación de la versión en español de la Escala de Red Social Lubben-6
Authors: Granero Mariano , Perman Gaston , Vazquez Peña Fernando , Barbaro Cynthia Andrea , Zozaya Maria Estefania , Martinez Infantino Veronica Samanta , Abdul Daniela , Giardini Gimena Soledad , Ramos Roxana Elizabeth , Terrasa Sergio Adrian
Published: December 2020

Introducción 

El apoyo social es un determinante importante de la salud. La Escala de Red Social de Lubben-6 (LSNS-6) es una de las más utilizadas por la comunidad internacional y su aplicación es sencilla y breve. No existen a la fecha trabajos que hayan validado esta escala en el idioma español.

Objetivo 

Validar al español la escala LSNS-6. 

 

Métodos

Fue generada una versión en Español del cuestionario a través de la traducción, retrotraducción y adaptación transcultural del LSNS-6. 

La ​vali​dez de constructo fue evaluada mediante un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, considerando inicialmente un factor y luego dos. Los resultados fueron comparados mediante indicadores de buen ajuste (IBA). La ​va​lidez de criterio externo fue evaluada mediante la correlación del puntaje del cuestionario con el asignado por una orientadora sociosanitaria profesional entrenada durante una entrevista presencial en profundidad realizada en el domicilio del paciente.

Resultados

Entrevistamos 150 adultos mayores (54 % hombres; edad media 76,3 años). 

Los IBA presentaron valores adecuados para el modelo de dos factores; Chi Cuadrado / Grado de libertad 1,81; “p” ajustada al Chi Cuadrado: 0,069; error de aproximación cuadrático medio (RMSEA) 0,085; Indice de ajuste normado (NFI) 0,97; índice de ajuste no normado (NNFI) 0,99; residuo cuadrático medio estandarizado (RMR st) 0,03.

La correlación Pearson del puntaje de la versión en español del LSNS-6 con el asignado por la orientadora sociosanitaria fue de 0.665 (p < 0.001).

Conclusiones

La versión en español de la escala LSNS-6 es válida y confiable.
Telemedicina como estrategia de seguimiento ambulatorio de pacientes COVID en el Hospital Italiano de San Justo
Authors: Paulin Pilar , Masino Lucia Antonela , Valverde Julieta , Dominguez Maria Ercilia , Libertella Florencia Belén , Benso José Daniel , Fernandez Verónica , Fernandez Otero Lucas Gabriel , Funtowicz Gabriel
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 los sistemas sanitarios han tenido que adaptarse a la demanda asistencial. La telemedicina es una herramienta práctica para poder realizar seguimiento ambulatorio de pacientes correctamente seleccionados.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de una cohorte prospectiva de pacientes en seguimiento por telemedicina en el Hospital Italiano de San Justo.
Resultados: Se evaluaron 47 días de seguimiento, un total de 1345 pacientes. De éstos 46,9% (n=631) obtuvieron un resultado de hisopado nasofaríngeo con técnica de PCR  positivo y fueron ingresados al sistema de seguimiento por telemedicina. El 10,14% (n=64)  requirió una reevaluación clínica en guardia externa. De estos pacientes  el 60.1%  (n=39)  requirió  internación en sala general (n=39).
Conclusión: Es fundamental poder generar otras formas de cuidado de la salud. El sistema de telemedicina es una herramienta importante a desarrollar en situaciones de sobrecarga del sistema de salud.
HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN'İN KALEMİNDEN DANTE'NİN İSLAM DİNİ HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: MEMMEDOVA Aytek
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’nin ünlü düşünürü Hilmi Ziya Ülken’in (1901-1974) kültürel mirasında medeniyet, dinî-felsefi ve dünya dinlerinin tarihi hakkında konuların büyük önemi vardır. Bu anlamda onun yaratıcılığında yaklaşık 200 yıl süren ve Katolik Kilisesi tarafından başlatılan Batı Avrupa feodallarının doğuda 1095’ten 1291’e kadar yaptığı Haçlı Seferleri hakkında meseleler yaygın olarak incelenmektedir. İtalya’nın büyük şairi Alighieri Dante (1265-1321) “İlahi Komedya” (“Divina Commedia”) epik şiiriyle dünya edebiyatı tarihinde kendine özgü özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Yaklaşık 1307-1321 yıllarında kaleme alınan bu eser “Cehennem”, “Araf (temizlik)”, “Cennet” isimlerinde üç ciltten oluşmuşdur. Dante Hz. Muhammed Peygamber’e, raşid halifelerinin sonuncusu Hz. Ali’ye menfi münasebet beslemiş, bunu “İlahi Komedya” eserinin “Cehennem” bölümünün “Yirmi sekizinci şarkı”sında Hz. Peygamber’i ve Hz. Ali’yi suçlu gibi göstermiştir. Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Doğu’nun bilimsel-kültürel mirasının Batı’da yayılması meselelerini incelemiş, Müslüman Şark’a mahsus felsefi talimlerin de batı ülkelerine nüfuz ettiğini göstermiştir. Bu yüzden Hilmi Ziya Ülken Dante’nin, İslam dünyasında yaratılan kültürel mirastan ve İbn Arabi’nin eserlerinden yararlanarak epik şiirini yazdığını belirtmiştir. Ama düşünür buna rağmen Dante’nin İslam dinine ve Hristiyan olmayan bilginlere karşı olumsuz bir tutumundan bahsetmiştir.
Analisis Kajian Unsur Kosa Kata dan Diksi di dalam Puisi "Tiga Tangga Sama, Kau Daki Berulang Kali" Karya Taufiq Ismail.
Authors: Ramadhan Ilham
Published: December 2020

Puisi adalah sebuah karya sastra yang meluapkan emosi atau perasaan dari penyair dengan menggunakan imajinasi dan berbagai rangkaian kata yang indah. Puisi didasari berbagai gaya bahasa yang indah untuk mendukung kepuitisannya. Puisi juga terdiri dari diksi dan kosa kata. Diksi berarti pemilihan kata untuk membuat puisi tersebut menjadi lebih puitis. Penyair puisi tidak menggunakan diksi yang umum karena itu tidak meningkatkan kepuitisan puisi. Diksi yang digunakan biasanya jarang terdengar dan memiliki makna yang tak terduga. Kosa kata yang digunakan oleh penyair puisi biasanya bersifat umum. Namun, terlihat unik karena perpaduan dengan diksi. Kepuitisan puisi dinilai dinilai dari dua hal tersebut. Kepuitisan terjadi karena adanya rangkaian kata yang ditulis oleh penyair membuat pembacanya menjadi terbawa suasana ketika membacanya. Puisi yang ditulis oleh penyair biasanya memiliki makna tersirat atau tersurat. Makna puisi yang tersirat membuat pembacanya menjadi lebih tertarik untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait puisi yang dibacanya.
Tugas intisari komunikasi lingkungan
Authors: suci Yananti putri
Published: December 2020

Nah berbagai proses yang sudah dilakukan oleh masyarakat Semende menunjukkan bahwa pemaknaan mereka terhadap fenomena-fenomena alam yang terjadi merupakan tindakan simbolik, yaitu tindakan menganggap bahwa fenomena-fenomena yang diperlihatkan oleh alam adalah sesuatu yang harus dimaknai, kemudian diinteraksikan dengan sesama warga lain sehingga menjadi makna bersama. Semua warga Semende bisa dikatakan memiliki sudut pandang pemaknaan yang sama tentang lingkungan alam mereka, yaitu alam yang memiliki satu kesatuan dengan struktur kehidupan mereka. Sudut pandang ini diwariskan dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya, bahkan diyakini sudah digariskan sejak zaman puyang dahulu. Proses penyebaran informasi nilai-nilai lingkungan terjadi dalam sebuah mekanisme yang memperlihatkan pengelompokan utama masyarakat dalam memahami nilai-nilai lingkungan. Proses selalu terjadi, mulai dari institusi keluarga, maupun masyarakat. Tindakan simbolik yang dilakukan masyarakat terhadap lingkungan juga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai asupan informasi dari luar. Hal ini kemudian berpengaruh terhadap mulai bergesernya pemahaman pada generasi muda mengenai nilai-nilai lingkungan.
HIST1H2BO is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that histone cluster 1, H2bo, encoded by HIST1H2BO, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to normal breast tissues and primary tumors of the breast. HIST1H2BO mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast and to normal breast tissues. Up-regulation of HIST1H2BO expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Menghitung Penjualan Sepeda Motor Domestic Tahun 2019 Menggunakan Metode Simple Moving Average
Authors: Alfianto Rendy , Sary Indah Mustika , Azhari Ade
Published: December 2020

Knowing how many products are sold in a few months or years is helpful to know if the products sold by the company are experiencing a downturn or decline. In helping to know how many products will be sold in the future can use the Moving Average method, here we want to forecast motorcycle sales with moving average method and get different results with what has been predicted. These different results are commonly referred to as Margin of Error.
Peramalan Penjualan Mobil Brand “TOYOTA” Di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Dengan Metode Least Square
Authors: Julianto Ricky , apriyani putri indah
Published: December 2020

Penjualan retail (dari daeler ke konsumen) mobil di Indonesia masih mengalami pukulan telak akibat pandemi virus Corona (COVID-19) yang melanda sejak Maret 2020. Penjualan mobil pada Agustus 2020 memang sudah pulih dibanding bulan-bulan sebelumnya, tapi belum bisa menyamakan angka penjualan sebelum pandemi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan sebuah peramalan penjualan untuk mengetahui berapa jumlah penjualan disatu bulan berikutnya dari data-data sebelumnya. Data yang digunakan dalam peramalan yaitu dari Gabungan Industri Kendaraan Bermotor Indonesia (Gaikindo) tahun 2020, data retail sales brand “TOYOTA”. Peramalan penjualan menjadi salah satu cara yang dilakukan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk meramalkan gambaran penjualan pada masa mendatang dengan menggunakan data-data penjualan sebelumnya. Metode peramalan yang digunakan adalah Least Square. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode berupa data deret berkala atau time series, yang mana dibutuhkan data-data penjualan dimasa lampau untuk melakukan peramalan penjualan dimasa mendatang. Pada penelitian inidapat menghasilkan prediksi jumlah penjualan pada satu bulan berikutnya.
Meta-Analysis of Empirical Estimates of Loss Aversion
Authors: Brown Alexander L. , Imai Taisuke , Vieider Ferdinand , Camerer Colin
Published: December 2020

Loss aversion is one of the most widely used concepts in behavioral economics. We conduct a large-scale, interdisciplinary meta-analysis, to systematically accumulate knowledge from numerous empirical estimates of the loss aversion coefficient reported from 1992 to 2017. We examine 607 empirical estimates of loss aversion from 150 articles in economics, psychology, neuroscience, and several other disciplines. Our analysis indicates that the mean loss aversion coefficient is 1.955 with a 95% probability that the true value falls in the interval [1.820, 2.105]. We record several observable characteristics of the study designs. Few characteristics are substantially correlated with differences in the mean estimates.
Failure Strength Weibull Analysis of 4H-SiC Die through a 3-PB test
Authors: Landi Antonio , Mon Aye Aye , Liaci Laura , Sitta Alessandro , Calabretta Michele , Renna Marco , Vinciguerra Vincenzo
Published: December 2020

The paper reports the mechanical properties of 4H-SiC die with different thicknesses, that have been determined through a 3-point bending (3-PB) test. In particular, it reports 1) the measurement of the failure strength of thin 4H-SiC rectangular die; 2) the Weibull analysis of the failure strength of 4H-SiC die, exploited to determine the maximal load that can be applied to the die, without any breakage; 3) the measure of 244±15 GPa for the flexural Young modulus E of SiC die, gained from the 3-PB test elaborations.
Intuitive Expertise in Moral Judgements
Authors: Wiegmann Alex , Horvath Joachim
Published: December 2020

According to the ‘expertise defence’, experimental findings which suggest that intuitive judgements about hypothetical cases are influenced by philosophically irrelevant factors do not undermine their evidential use in (moral) philosophy. This defence assumes that philosophical experts are unlikely to be influenced by irrelevant factors. We discuss relevant findings from experimental metaphilosophy that largely tell against this assumption. To advance the debate, we present the most comprehensive experimental study of intuitive expertise in ethics to date, which tests five well-known biases of judgement and decision-making among expert ethicists and laypeople. We found that even expert ethicists are affected by some of these biases, but also that they enjoy a slight advantage over laypeople in some cases. We discuss the implications of these results for the expertise defence, and conclude that they still do not support the defence as it is typically presented in (moral) philosophy.
Are Default Nudges Deemed Fairer When They Are More Transparent? People's Judgments Depend on the Circumstances of the Evaluation
Authors: Michaelsen Patrik , Nyström Lina , Luke Timothy John , Johansson Lars-Olof , Hedesström Martin
Published: December 2020

To avoid concerns of manipulation, nudges should be transparent to the people affected by the intervention. Whether increasing the transparency of a nudge also leads to more favorable perceptions of the nudge is however not certain, and may depend on the circumstances of the evaluation. Across three preregistered experiments (N = 1915), we study how increased transparency affects the perceived fairness of a default nudge, in joint vs. separate, and description- vs. experience-based evaluations. We find that transparency increases perceived fairness of the nudge in a joint comparison, when the relative benefits of transparency are easy to see. However, in a real choice-context, with nothing to compare against, transparency instead decreases perceived fairness. Efforts to make nudges more ethical may thus ironically make choice architects perceived as less ethical. Additionally, we find that the transparent default nudge still successfully affects behavior, that different default-settings communicate different perceived intentions of the choice architect, and that participants consistently favor opt-in defaults over opt-out defaults nudges – regardless of their level of transparency.
Dark, grey, or bright creativity? (Re)investigating the link between creativity and dishonesty
Authors: Scigala Karolina Aleksandra , Schild Christoph , Zettler Ingo
Published: December 2020

The question of whether and, if so, how creativity and unethical behavior such as dishonesty are related to each other has been addressed in multiple studies, with mixed results overall. The aim of this Registered Report is to shed further light on this issue. We first present a meta-analysis on the relation between creativity and dishonesty comprising the samples from a pre-registered multi-lab study (on a different topic), which found no relation between the constructs in question (k = 19, N = 2,154, rp = .02). Next, we examined the relation between creativity and dishonesty in a study (N = 1,152), in which we addressed several limitations of previous research. Specifically, we examined relations between comprehensively assessed creativity and dishonesty using subjective and objective indicators for both constructs. We found mixed results concerning the relation between creativity and dishonesty. In the majority of the confirmatory statistical tests, subjective creativity was positively related, whereas objective creativity was negatively related to dishonesty in the mind game. However, in exploratory analyses, we found that neither subjective nor objective creativity was relatetd to dishonesty in the second dishonesty measure, the sender-receiver game.
رِسَالَةٌ المَحْمَدَة لِمُعَلِّمِيْ نَوْڠ دَارَ المَحْمَدَة مِنْ مُتَعَلِّمِهَا أَدِيْب رِفْقِى ستِيْيَاوَان
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2020

رِسَالَةٌ المَحْمَدَة لِمُعَلِّمِيْ نَوْڠ دَارَ المَحْمَدَة مِنْ مُتَعَلِّمِهَا أَدِيْب رِفْقِى ستِيْيَاوَان
Fast, Clean and Low Damage Deprocessing Using Inductively Coupled and RIE Plasmas
Authors: Vanderlinde W.E. , Von Benken C.J. , Davin C.M. , Crockett A.R.
Published: December 2020

Keeping devices active during deprocessing can be a major frustration for reliability engineers. Reactive ion etching (RIE) provides a rapid, controlled and acid-free method for delayering integrated circuits. However, RIE places a working device directly on a powered electrode, and this can produce surface contamination, charge damage, and waste many man-hours by destroying one-of-a-kind parts. This paper discusses a new reactor type which solves these problems, the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source. A comparison of etch results (etch rate, surface cleanliness and plasma voltages) was performed in both reactive ion and inductively coupled plasma systems. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and surface analysis using scanning Auger spectroscopy were performed. Significant improvements in etch profiles and cleanliness of deprocessing were found.
Risk Assessment in Signature Analysis
Authors: Pore M. , Gilfeather G. , Levy L.
Published: December 2020

Hie failure analysis lab has analyzed 'n' devices that all have the same failure signature (a failure mode plus other observable characteristics), and found that they all failed from the same mechanism. We wish to identify this mechanism with the failure signature so that future parts with the same signature may be assigned a mechanism without analysis, but by inference from historical data, thus saving lab time and resources. What is the risk of error? A probability model is presented that allows the analyst to calculate a confidence interval for the proportion of future devices with the same signature failing from the same mechanism. An X/Y criterion is defined: one is X% confident that greater than Y% of future devices with this signature will also have this mechanism. The model is presented for an 'on-going process' application and for a 'finite-population' application. Easy calculation methods are presented, and charts are given to illustrate and shortcut the calculations.
Contactless Function Test of Integrated Circuits on the Wafer
Authors: Berger H.H. , Sturm J. , Esfahani F. , Benedix A. , Hofacker K-O. , McClymont D. , Bartelt D. , Pohland M. , Bergner H. , Hempel K. , Sargsjan G. , Degenhardt J. , Dietrich C. , Runge D. , Swiatkowski C.
Published: December 2020

Conventional needle probecard techniques suffer from several problems: needles scratch the pads causing bonding problems, the maximum test speed is limited by the poor high frequency performance of the needle contacts. This contribution presents a new contactless method to inject test stimuli and to monitor the output. On chip photo diodes and simple receiver circuits transform light pulses to proper input signals, while a capacitively coupled probe with a very sensitive charge amplifier detects the output signal. The apparational overhead to conventional test system is small as well as the chip space required for photo diode and receiver circuit.
Various Contrasts Identifiable From the Backside of a Chip by 1.3μm Laser Beam Scanning and Current Change Imaging
Authors: Nikawa K. , Inoue S.
Published: December 2020

We can identify various contrasts by scanning an 1.3 um laser beam from the backside of a chip and displaying current changes as brightness changes on a CRT, because the 1.3 um laser beam generates no OBIC signal and can penetrate P- Si substrate with little intensity degradation. The contrasts we have confirmed up to now are: (1) Current pass contrast at Al lines caused by OBIRCH, (2) Defect contrast at Al interconnects caused by OBIRCH, (3) Current pass contrast at a poly Si lines caused by OBIRCH, (4) Parasitic MIM (metal-insulator-metal) contrast caused by temperature dependence of MIM current, (5) Schottky-barrier contrast caused by internal photoemission.
Analysis of a Latent Deep Submicron CMOS Device Isolation Leakage Mechanism
Authors: Sur H. , Cohen A. , de Muizon E.
Published: December 2020

An investigation into latent CMOS device isolation failures during the process development phase of an advanced 0.35 μm CMOS ASIC process is presented. The failure mechanism manifested itself electrically during wafer sort as a non-typical Iddq distribution and subsequently resulted in large leakage failures during reliability stress testing experiments. Emission microscopy analysis on failing units revealed specific leakage sites in the CMOS SRAM core. Layer removal/SEM inspections revealed no physical anomalies in the emission area. Manual toggling of the RAM internal electrical nodes revealed that the leakage occurred through a parasitic field transistor (i.e. between two P+ diffusion islands gated by a polysilicon runner). Probing of test structures with similar layout features revealed that the diffusion isolation between the P+ diffusions was marginal, resulting in subthreshold field leakage. In addition, the subthreshold leakage current between the two diffusions on the test structures increased as a function of stress voltage and time - similar to the failing signature of the actual SRAM. The mechanism responsible for the latent increase in leakage current is believed to be electron trapping near the drain end of the parasitic field device. Improvement of the transistor isolation properties was achieved through process modifications and subsequently the failure mechanism was eliminated