bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of national and ethnic identity of the youth (on the example of Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Sikevich Z. V. , Skvortsov N. G.
Published: June 2020

Based on the empirical research, the article considers the correlation of national and ethnic identities of the youth of Saint Petersburg. The authors conclusions are based on a series of sociological studies conducted in 1996, 2011 and 2019 by the Laboratory of Ethnic Sociology and Psychology of the Faculty of Sociology of the Saint Petersburg State University under the guidance of Z.V. Sikevich and also on the data of other researchers studying similar issues in different Russian regions. The authors present their interpretation of the structure of national identity and typology of ethnic identities; consider the following forms of correlation of national and ethnic identities - dominant ethnic identity, ethnic radicalism, dominant national identity, ethno-national radicalism, ethnic and national indifference; focus on the rank of national identification in the system of group identities and on the indicators of national consolidation; use content analysis to identify the symbolic interpretations of the words Russia, citizen and patriot; analyze contradictions in the national identity of the youth. The article presents the following most important findings of the study: 1) national (civil) identity dominates other forms of social identification of the youth; 2) in the structure of social identities, confessional identity is insignificant, while there is negative distancing towards representatives of Islam; 3) ethnic and ethno-national radicalism is typical for men; 4) compared to 2011, the positive trend of statist attitudes and the negative trend of critical attitudes to power are obvious; 5) the perceived norm and attitudinal behavior of the youth are not quite consistent; 6) gender affects the level and type of both ethnic and national identity.
Typology of historical memory about the World War II: Methodological aspects of the study (on the example of the RUDN students)
Authors: Puzanova Zh. V. , Narbut N. P. , Larina T. I. , Tertyshnikova A. G.
Published: June 2020

The study of mass consciousness is one of the most pressing sociological issues. Historical memory is a part of mass consciousness, and it is obvious that the historical memory about any event has its specifics in different societies. Today memories about the World War II became an object of manipulation for various political forces that aim at changing public opinion in favor of particular parties, and the youth is especially affected by such influence. The student youth is a reactive social force and can subsequently transfer such influence into actions. Therefore, the study of the international students types of historical memory provides a unique opportunity to reveal the global perception of the World War II. The article presents a typology of historical memory based on the classical structure of social attitude as consisting of affective (views on the justice of the war results), cognitive (knowledge of the war milestones) and behavioral components (knowledge and participation in commemorative events, and family stories). There are nine types of historical memory: personal-historical, dispositional, formal-historical, emotional-historical, fragmentary-historical, mythological-historical, subjective-historical, value-historical, lack-of-memory. The majority of students have an emotional-historical, formal-historical types and lack-of-memory. Without lacking-memory students, the share of which is smaller among Russian students, foreign students have mainly an emotional-historical and formal-historical types of memory, while Russian students rather formal-historical and value-historical types. The article explains the way for identifying types of memory. Thus, it can be useful for methodologists and researchers in sociology of history.
The World War II and its falsification in the Russian youth representations
Authors: Ponomareva E. G.
Published: June 2020

The events of the World War II play a special role in the contemporary social discourse as the basis of collective memory and civil culture. The current attempts of some Western countries to misrepresent and rewrite the history of the World War II and to belittle the role of the Red Army in the rout of Nazism pursue serious geopolitical goals. Effective opposition to the falsification of history depends on the quality of youths knowledge about that period (active historical memory) and the younger generations emotional association with the war winner. The article presents the results of the sociological study conducted on the eve of the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory. First, there was a survey at the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (students aged 18-23) to identify the level of historical knowledge and assessments, sources (fiction and movies) of representations, ideas about reasons for the falsification of the World War II history and measures to oppose it. The questions were divided into three groups: historical (the level of basic knowledge), cultural-pedagogic, or emotional (questions about books and movies) and evaluative-predictive (reasons for the falsification of history and measures to oppose it). The study also aimed at comparing the results of the survey with all-Russian opinion polls and foreign surveys. Second, the author analyzed estimates of the reasons for the falsification of the war history and suggestions to oppose this negative trend, which were provided by leading experts from Russian and foreign universities and analytical centers. The comparison of the students and experienced researchers opinions revealed both similarities and differences in generational estimates, and allowed to identify some general ways to resist the intensified trend of the falsification of the war history.
Development of public-private partnership in Belarus
Authors: Andras I. A. , Kabiak A. V.
Published: June 2020

In the Republic of Belarus, the authorities chose public-private partnership as an alternative to privatization which allows to keep socially important objects in the state property. The results of the survey of entrepreneurs and civil servants show the readiness of the authorities and business for equal partnership under the proclaimed socially oriented market economy. On the example of the metropolitan region, the authors analyzed the institutional-adaptation period in the development of public-private partnership in Belarus. The sociological approach to the study of public-private partnership aims at considering the relationship power-business-society as a system of interdependent actions of civil servants, entrepreneurs and population. The analysis of behavioral strategies of participants of this interaction was conducted through their social expectations with the methods of expert surveys of entrepreneurs and civil servants and an opinion poll of the population of Minsk. The authors made the following conclusions: society is only an observer due to the poor knowledge of public-private partnership; the behavioral strategies of entrepreneurs are determined by regulatory-legal factors, of civil servants - by system-legal factors; the key barrier for the public-private partnership projects is the low assessment of ones qualifications by civil servants and entrepreneurs; entrepreneurs consider civil servants as competitors in conflict situations and define their style of behavior as pressing; the state prefers contracts as the main form of interaction with business, which emphasizes the independence of partners. Therefore, the state and entrepreneurs take risks and responsibilities in the public-private partnership projects in the agreed shares, and the authorities fully control such projects.
Features of settlement and integration of migrants in Moscow and the Moscow Region
Authors: Ermakova M. A. , Varshaver E. A. , Ivanova N. S.
Published: June 2020

International studies prove the relationship between migrants settlement patterns and their integration. Russian researchers have studied integration for many years but not migrants settlement patterns. The authors aim at filling this gap and describing different aspects of migrants settlement in Moscow and the Moscow Region as affecting integration. The article presents a classification of migrants settlement patterns on four grounds: tenure, type of building, social circles and ways to get to work. Each type is illustrated by examples of settlement patterns and other details to provide lively descriptions of migrants everyday life. The study consisted of 65 interviews with migrants in Moscow and the Moscow Region which were based on the principles of the grounded theory. In the study, migrants were people born in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, both Russian and foreign citizens. The data show that, despite stereotypes, there is a great variety of migrants settlement patterns, for instance, in terms of tenure there are those who have their own apartments and those who rent a bed at the workplace, while in terms of social circles, there are those who live with members of their nuclear family and those who share apartments with new acquaintances from different countries. The article presents some considerations on the relationship between certain migrants settlement patterns and their integration, for instance, on the positive effect of property ownership on the structural and identity integration and on the relationship between using the employers transportation and social aspects of integration.
Occupational air negative impacts on the workers at the light industry manufactures
Authors: Gutorova Natalya V. , Tikhonova Nadezhda S. , Sedlyarov Oleg I.
Published: June 2020

Creating favorable work conditions is one of the most important priorities in the modern industry production. Observed in the recent years light industry manufacture growth is followed by a negative impact on the occupational air in industrial spaces and thus proves relevance of this research. The purpose of this work is to determine the characteristics of the formation of the occupational air and its impact on workers, taking into account the specifics of light industry production. Investigations of the temperature-humidity of the air state were carried out by the method of full-scale instrumental measurements of the occupational air. A feature of the research is that the measurements were carried out at a significant number of modern operating enterprises during the certification of work places with the involvement of laboratories accredited by the Russian Federation Oversight Committee for Sanitation and Epidemiology. The result of this article is a definition of jobs and areas that do not meet regulatory requirements. General recommendations are given to reduce the negative factors of the indoor air and their impact on the workers.
Interaction between institutional technologies, wage guarantee schemes and corporate social responsibility in respect of the protection of workers’ benefits in case of company insolvency
Authors: Karaleu Yury Yu.
Published: June 2020

The objective of this paper is the investigation of relationship and interaction between the companies’ insolvency and modern law regulations, social security systems based primarily on wage guarantee schemes and corporate social responsibility (CSR) practice. Evidence shows that despite the significant impact of the company’s insolvency on the personal and civic fate of the workers, the economic and social output still depends on legal regulations. Thus, differences between bankruptcy or restructuring laws in common and civil law countries in terms of their protection of various debtors’ claims have been analysed. The legal origin is not the only contributing factor to the social well-being and safety of people in case of insolvency. In spite the fact, that, as it was shown by J. Boter et al., consistently with the legal theory, patterns of regulation across countries are shaped largely by their legal structures, which were transplantated to most countries, effective implementation of their nationally developed and wellregulated guarantee schemes helps to eliminate the economic consequences of insolvency. Some examples of such regulations as the second element of the guarantee of workers’ benefits in case of company insolvency were also examined in the article. The assertion of the state of the art of disclosing social responsibility aspects of companies’ insolvency as a case of CSR and the search of answers to the question if the protection of pension and wage benefits in case of corporate insolvency is considered as one of the components of CSR was the third aspect discovered in the article. This aspect may be the basis for further study and practical implementation of disclosure requirements in non-financial reports and combined financial statements.
Regulatory framework for attracting foreign investment in Venezuela’s oil and gas sector
Authors: Chadaeva Elmira A.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the impact of the regulatory framework in the oil and gas sector of Venezuela. There are several factors affecting the volume and price of petroleum products in the world: investments in exploration and production of resources, the volume and depletion of reserves; political and economic crises in oil-producing countries; the creation of new technologies and much more, including state regulation of the oil and gas industry. Sometimes there are circumstances, the consequences of which are not thought. For example, Latin America has changed markedly since it began to use oil as a political tool. But, by the beginning of 2016, prices are falling: production volumes are high, and consumption is declining. There are several reasons: the decline in growth in developing countries; slow recovery of European countries after the European economic crisis; an increase in energy efficiency. To understand these changes in oil activities, it is necessary to examine the national and international legal framework. The regulatory framework in Latin America differs significantly from the American framework (the starting point is the type of subsoil ownership, i.e. in South America, subsoil is owned by the state by colonial heritage, and in the United States by private individuals). Thus, the subject of the study is the legal framework of Venezuela, a country with its own historical features, peculiar views on national security and ideological views on the role of the state. Venezuela will be considered, as the country is one of the major producing countries in Latin America; oil is the main element of the economy; a large number of regulatory models have been tested. The evolution of its activities is an excellent example of different approaches to the management of the oil industry.
The Ocular Pathological Findings in Professional Baseball Players
Authors: Kirschen David , Laby Daniel
Published: June 2020

This article highlights the eye findings uncovered among 800 professionals, with no visual complaints. Methods: During their yearly sports vision screenings between 2004 and 2011 these retinal and anterior segment pathologies were detected and documented using a Kowa-Optimed (Hawthorne, CA) non-mydriatic fundus camera. Results: Twelve athletes (1.5%) were found to have ocular pathology in the posterior pole or anterior portion of the eye. The findings were categorized into five groups, nevi, hemorrhages, retinal scars and abnormalities, optic nerve changes, and vascular changes. Conclusion: This work illustrates the importance of eye health screenings as an integral part of a comprehensive sports vision evaluation.
Vision Training and Reaction Training for Improving Performance and Reducing Injury Risk in Athletes
Authors: Clark Joseph , Betz Bret , Borders Leila , Kuehn-Himmler Aaron , Hasselfeld Kim , Divine Jon
Published: June 2020

Visual processing, visual fields, and visual reaction times are essential to the performance of numerous sports and play a role in athletic injuries. Vision training, a process using visual exercises as part of a structured sports conditioning program, can be used to both enhance sports performance and prevent injury by improving neurovisual processing.

 

In this review, evidence and methods concerning vision training programs are presented with the results suggesting performance enhancement and/or injury prevention, primarily concussion. Multiple studies are reviewed and utilized as examples that vision training programs designed to improve athletic performance or prevent injury are effective.

 

We conclude from the collected evidence and theoretical considerations that vision training for numerous sports can be implemented with goals to improve performance and/or decrease injuries, specifically concussion.

 

Key Points: 1) In this opinion paper we believe that vision training improves neurovisual processing. The vision training improves certain brain functions. 2) That vision training programs as part of athlete conditioning can improve athletic performance. Eye hand coordination, reaction times and peripheral awareness improve on the field of play. Obviously this benefit can be sport specific with some sports benefiting more than others. 3)  There is emerging evidence that concussion rates can be decreased following pre-season vision training programs. The cause and effect needs to be better established and future research should address this opinion.
Quantification of Atazanavir and Ritonavir in Human Plasma Samples by Rp- Hplc Include Method of Detection in the Title, Eg: Using Pda Detection
Authors: Abhinandana.Patchala  , Ramarao Nadendla
Published: June 2020

A fixed oral dose combination of Atazanavir and Ritonavir is currently used for the treatment of patients with HIV infections.  A  selective  and  novel  bio-analytical  technique  was  designed  to  evaluate  Atazanavir  and  Ritonavir  by  mass spectroscopic investigation in plasma matrices. The method was chromatographed with Agilent TC-C18, 4.6 x 75 mm, 3.5 µm, 80 Å column, 5mM ammonium acetate: acetonitrile (20:80 v/v) mobile phase was used for Chromatographic separation. UV detector was used to detect the Atazanavir and Ritonavir at 235 nm. For extraction of the analyte and internal standard, Liquid-liquid extraction was employed .This method is validated over a linear concentration range of 50.0 – 10000.0 ng/ml for Atazanavir and Ritonavir with a correlation coefficient (r) of = 0.9997 and  both drugs were stable in plasma samples.
Replenishment policies for imperfect inventory system under natural idle time and shortages
Authors: Jaggi Chandra , Rini R , Kishore Aakanksha
Published: June 2020

Most of the offline businesses do not run continuously for the entire day, therefore, the concept of idle time is inevitable. Natural idle time is referred to as the closing time when no demand is being fulfilled by the seller, the unproductive time when labor is not getting utilized but could be. In view of this, this paper investigates replenishment policies for the retailer who runs his business for only a part of a day and closes his shop for the remaining time. The demand gets fulfilled only during the opening time period while no customer is entertained during the closing part of the day. The retailer also faces issues of imperfect quality items in the lot received from his supplier. Thus, he carries out a rigorous inspection process of the entire lot so as to fulfill the demand with perfect quality items only. Under the above-stated circumstances, it is difficult to avoid shortages in the model. Thus, the model assumes fully backlogged shortages and is solved under a profit maximizing framework. The model is exemplified to understand its behavior. Further, to gain some managerial insights and to check the robustness of the model parameters, detailed sensitivity analysis is performed.
Omfang av vold og seksuelle overgrep blant samer og ikke-samer
Authors: Eriksen Astrid Margrethe Anette
Published: June 2020

Sami ethnicity has previously not been included in national population-based surveys. Hence, knowledge about violence and sexual abuse among the indigenous Sami in Norway has been sparse. This study is based on data from SAMINOR 2, a population-based, cross-sectional survey on health and living conditions in areas with both Sami and non-Sami in Central and Northern Norway. It includes a total of 11,296 participants: 2,197 (19.4 percent) Sami respondents and 9,099 non-Sami (80.6 percent) respondents. The aim was to assess the prevalence and investigate ethnic differences in sexual, physical, and emotional violence among a population of both Sami and non-Sami women and men. The results show that more Sami women reported emotional, physical, and sexual violence compared to non-Sami women. Almost half of the Sami women and one-third of the non-Sami women reported any lifetime violence. Sami men were more likely to report emotional and physical violence compared to non-Sami men. However, the ethnic differences in sexual violence among men were not significant. Over one-third of the Sami men reported any lifetime violence compared to less than a quarter of the non-Sami men, and most respondents reported violence in childhood. The findings indicate that Sami ethnicity is a risk factor for exposure to lifetime interpersonal violence. The differences remained significant after adjusting for age, educational level, living area, religion, and alcohol intake. For all types of violence, a known perpetrator outside the family was more commonly reported.
Skin Tumors Diagnosis Utilizing Case Based Reasoning and The Expert System
Authors: Majeed Roza Fuad , AB. M. Saeed Soran , Abdulmajeed Abdilkarim Dana , Mohammed Sidqi Haval
Published: June 2020

Skin cancer is considered as the most type of cancer that happens in humans. Three basic types of cancer occur which are basal cell carcinoma (BCC), Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Skin cancer leads to death if it is not diagnosed in an early stage. Fortunately, early diagnosis of skin cancer raises the survival rate of victims. Computer-aided has a great role to detect skin cancer which leads to saving human life. Based on that, this study proposes a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that detects skin cancer using digital images, techniques of image processing, by using the case-based reasoning and expert system. The main goal for designing this system is to create a cheap, easy-to-use, and relatively accurate system for detecting skin cancer in an early stage to save human life, raises the survival rate, and decreases the cost of the dermoscopy test.
Development and Validation of New High Performance Liquid Chromatography Analytical Technique For Separation of Diclofenac Sodium and Lidocaine Hydrochloride From Ampoule Injection
Authors: Salih Mohammed Ali , Fattah Aziz Dlivan , Ibrahim Ali Salar
Published: June 2020

In the current investigation, a number of chromatographic methods with the accurate, precise and specific criteria have been developed and validated for diclofenac sodium and lidocaine hydrochloride Commitment of their large quantities ampule of pharmaceutical dosage form. The High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) system was performed at 25 ° C; with appropriate chromatographic isolation accomplished through the use of Waters Symmetry SB-C7 column with a mobile phase containing 0.1 M sodium acetate and methanol (40:60) (v/v). During development the portable stage was delivered at a stream rate of 1 mL/min, the wavelength was adjusted at 254 nm. First of all, the retention times for diclofenac sodium and lidocaine HCl were about 4.1 and 10.8 min accordingly. A performance and technical demonstration of the suggested Revers phase-HPLC method has been numerically challenged with support to process appropriateness, verticality, scales, simplicity, repeatability, sensitivity, stability, discovery and limits of quantification. In addition, the calibration curves for diclofenac sodium active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) with linear regressions > 0,999895 obtained linear in the distances 1870-5600 ?g / mL. Moreover, for determining of lidocaine HCl drug, a range of 500 - 1500 ?g/mL of working standard was used, the result showed for lidocain HCl that a linear curve with correlation coefficients of > 0.99980. Finally, the both drugs were isolated and resolute with selective and stable characteristics by the proposed technique. In the conclusion, successful validation of the HPLC approach has been demonstrated with high precision and accuracy for the assessment of both the mixed dosage form type of both diclofenac sodium and lidocaine HCl.
Local Wisdom Preservation in Inter-Ethnic Weddings in Cimahi City's Batak Karo Community
Authors: Halimah Lili , Heryani Heni , Barus Eva Enzelia
Published: June 2020

North Sumatra province has a variety of unique cultures, one of which is marriage tradition and wedding ceremony. Marriages—containing noble values and norms of the purpose of life—are legally bound in traditional wedding ceremonies so the marriage will be safe. In Batak Karo tribe, one of the tribes in North Sumatra, the ideal marriage is the one that follows the rimpal tradition, which means that a man will be recommended to marry the daughter of his mother's brother. In its development, inter-ethnic marriages provide a solution to overcome the problems of unideal marriage. This article describes the condition when the ideal marriage is not fulfilled. The study used qualitative approach in the Karo Persadaan community in Cimahi City, West Java, involving the role of religious and traditional leaders. The results of the study show that inter-ethnic weddings in the Batak Karo community are allowed but with complete customary procedures as performed in ideal wedding ceremonies to preserve their local wisdom and prevent the Batak Karo identity from being extinct overseas.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Unity of Science
Authors: Anbiya Bakti Fatwa , Asyafah Abas
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implemetasi pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam kerangka paradigma Unity Of Science di UIN Walisongo Semarang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan Unity Of Science sebagai paradigma dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di UIN Walisongo Semarang memiliki karakteristik: humanisasi ilmu keislaman, spiritualisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan revitalisasi kearifan lokal yang terintegrasi melalui rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS) dan kegiatan pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini merupakan upaya semangat spritualisasi ilmu pengetahuan guna membentuk moderasi beragama dengan mengkontekstualisasi ayat-ayat Al-Quran dengan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Paradigma Unity Of Science memberikan makna kepada mahasiswa bahwa pembelajaran mata kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sarat dengan nilai�nilai spiritual yang berhubungan dengan ajaran Islam dan menjadi modal utama dalam pembinaan warga negara yang moderat.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat Pertambangan Emas di Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Sakti Eri , Akmal Akmal
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat permasalahan yang terjadi pada aktivitas pertambangan emas, baik dalam masyarakat maupun pada pekerja pertambangan emas itu sendiri. Pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh penambang emas tidak serta merta menjadi tolak ukur baik atau tidaknya kesadaran hukum masyarakat pertambangan emas di Desa Teluk Pandak Kecamatan Tebo Tengah Kabupaten Tebo, Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan snowball sampling, dan menghasilkan 29 informan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Selama observasi peneliti mengumpulkan beberapa data berupa foto aktivitas penambang emas, pencemaran sungai, artikel tentang penertiban penambang emas, serta data pembayaran lahan. Agar data yang diperoleh bisa dipercaya (absah), maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber dan waktu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan mengacu pada model analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah yaitu reduksi data, model data (data display) dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terkendalanya kesadaran masyarakat disebabkan kurangnya informasi dan pembinaan dari pemerintah tentang Undang-Undang serta implementasinya dalam penambangan.
Pelaksanaan dan Partisipasi Mahasiswa dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang menggunakan Sistem Elektronik Voting
Authors: Rahman Ikhsanur , Suryanef Suryanef
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh partisipasi mahasiswa dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang (BEM UNP) itu rendah walaupun sudah menggunakan sistem Elektronik Voting serta kurangnya kesadaran mahasiswa akan pentingnya menggunakan hak pilih dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden BEM UNP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana partisipasi mahasiswa serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya partisipasi mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden BEM UNP dengan menggunakan sistem Elektronik Voting (E-Voting). Penilitian ini penting dilakukan karena e-voting dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden BEM UNP sudah menggunakan hak pilihnya, namun tetap saja partisipasi mahasiswa itu rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa partisipasi mahasiswa dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden BEM UNP dengan menggunakan sistem Elektronik Voting (E-Voting) masih rendah terutama pada tahun 2019 ini yang hanya berkisar 27% sedangkan 73% lagi tidak menggunakan hak pilihnya. Partisipasi mahasiswa yang rendah dapat ditinjau dari beberapa faktor tertentu. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi mahasiswa ini adalah kepemimpinan, pendidikan, serta komunikasi. Faktor lain yang menurut penulis juga mempengaruhi partisipasi mahasiswa dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden BEM UNP antara lain sosialisasi, kinerja tim sukses dalam hal ini kampanye, popularitas pasangan calon, serta akses dari sistem E-Voting itu sendiri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa partisipasi mahasiswa dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden Badan Eksekutif Mahasiswa masih tergolong rendah walaupun sudah menggunakan sistem elektronik.
Upaya Pemerintah Kota Padang dalam Memberantas Penyakit Masyarakat
Authors: Kartika Aulia , Akmal Akmal
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengungkapkan bagaimana upaya Pemko Padang dalam memberantas penyakit masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Jenis datanya adalah data primer dan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan juga studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan cara teknik triangulasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor utama yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit masyarakat adalah pendidikan, ekonomi, lingkungan. Upaya yang dilakukan Pemko Padang dalam memberantas penyakit masyarakat sudah cukup baik. Hal itu terlihat bahwa Satpol PP telah melakukan patroli setiap saat dan terus berupaya menertibkan masyarakat yang melakukan pelanggaran. Tetapi perlu ditingkatkan lagi dalam melakukan patroli terutama ditempat-tempat yang rawan terjadinya pelanggaran, dan memberikan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku agar jera untuk melakukan pelanggaran. Berbagai kendala ditemukan dalam memberantas penyakit masyarakat yaitu kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya kerjasama masyarakat, terjadinya kebocoran razia, serta masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang peraturan daerah
Pembinaan Sikap Peduli Sosial Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Pramuka Di SMP Negeri 10 Padang
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya membina kepedulian sosial siswa melalui kegiatan pramuka di SMP Negeri 10 Padang. Kepedulian sosial siswa dimaksudkan terutama dalam mengamalkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam dasa darma pramuka dan aktivitas kepramukaan dalam meningkatkan kepedulian sosial siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kesiswaan, guru, siswa yang tidak terlibat dan terlibat dalam pramuka. Jenis data adalah primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi sumber, kemudian data dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah mengamalkan nilai-nilai dasa darma pramuka. Aktivitas dalam setiap kegiatan pramuka dapat membina kepedulian sosial siswa yaitu peduli terhadap sesama, peduli terhadap orang lain dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Hal tersebut tertuang dalam dasa darma pramuka yang mengandung nilai moral dan sosial. Pembinaan sikap peduli sosial dilakukan dalam berbagai aktivitas dalam setiap kegiatan pramuka seperti: kegiatan upacara, baris berbaris, berkemah, bakti sosial, hiking atau penjelajahan. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan dasa darma pramuka sehingga menjadikan siswa berkarakter dan berjiwa sosial yang tinggi.
Marketing Politik Calon Legislatif Generasi Milenial
Authors: Handika Rian , Azmi Alia
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang calon legislatif generasi milenial yaitu Manufer Putra Firdaus. Manufer merupakan calon legislatif termuda yang berhasil memenangkan pemilu legislatif DPRD Kota Padang pada tahun 2019. Kemenangan yang diperoleh Manufer merupakan wujud dari keberhasilan pemasaran politik yang dilakukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran politik Manufer Putra Firdaus serta faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan pemasaran politiknya. Dalam meneliti penulis menggunakan kerangka teori pemasaran politik 3P dari Adman Nursal dan 4P dari Firmanzah. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif, yang untuk memperoleh datanya, penulis menggunakan metode melalui wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber serta ditambah dengan studi dokumentasi, yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya strategi pemasaran politik Manufer Putra Firdaus dilakukan dengan tiga metode yaitu pemasaran politik secara langsung, pemasaran politik melalui media massa serta pemasaran politik melalui pihak ketiga. Selanjutnya faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan pemasaran politik Manufer Putra firdaus diantaranya faktor figur atau branding politik Manufer yang cukup baik dimata masyarakat, faktor keberhasilan kegiatan promosi produk politik yang dijalankannya, faktor dana yang sudah dikeluarkan dan faktor tempat pencalonan yang menjadi keuntungan sendiri buat Manufer Putra Firdaus. Keberhasilan Manufer Putra Firdaus dalam memenangkan Pemilu legislatif DPRD Kota Padang tahun 2019, dikarenakan strategi pemasaran politik yang dilakukan Manufer dapat berjalan dengan baik serta adanya faktor-faktor pendukung yang dapat menunjang keberhasilan pemasaran politiknya.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Menanggulangi LGBT di Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Annisa Olivia , Indrawadi Junaidi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah dalam menanggulangi LGBT Kota Payakumbuh. Hal itu dilatarbelakangi tidak efektifnya peran yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota dalam menanggulangi LGBT. Padahal setiap tahunnya angka pelaku LGBT terjadi peningkatan, mulai dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Payakumbuh dengan informan yaitu Kepala Dinas Kota Payakumbuh, Dinas Sosial, Kepala Psikolog Almahyra, Sektretaris Komisi, Ketua Satpol PP, dan masyarakat Kota Payakumbuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triagulasi data. Kemudian teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tiga alur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pelaku LGBT Kota Payakumbuh setiap tahunnya. Peran pemerintah kota dinilai masih kurang efektif. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh dalam menanggulangi LGBT yaitu tidak berjalan bagaimana semestinya Perda nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang Penyakit masyarakat dan maksiat Kota Payakumbuh. Kedua, pemerintah kota dalam menanggulangi LGBT tidak mampu mengeluarkan anggaran keuangan untuk melaksanakan pelaksanaan. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Payakumbuh dalam menanggulangi LGBT yaitu mengefektifkan peran yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah kota dalam menanggulangi LGBT dan menambah pasal tentang LGBT.
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kota Padang
Authors: Novatna Sarah , Adnan M. Fachri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kota Padang. Latar belakang penelitian dilakukan karena masyarakat kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kota Padang terdiri dari penduduk miskin, perkampungan kumuh dan berpenghasilan rendah. Maka, untuk mengatasi masalah Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK) dengan penggunaan dan pemasangan kontrasepsi Kampung Keluarga Berencana Terintegrasi (KaKaBeTi) dapat dijadikan sebagai wujud pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program-program yang mengarah pada upaya merubah sikap, prilaku dan cara berfikir (mindset) masyarakat kearah yang lebih baik, sehingga kampung yang tadinya tertinggal dan terbelakang dapat sejajar dengan kampung-kampung lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling yaitu informan dipilih berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif yaitu dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan/mendisplay data, dan memverifikasi data. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan di kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kota Padang terkait masalah efektifitas pemberdayaan masyarakat kampung Keluarga Berencana, pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah mulai direalisasikan oleh masyarakat kampung Keluaraga Berencana di Kota Padang. Namun belum efektif bahwa suatu program atau kebijakan dapat dikatakan efektif dengan menggunakan ukuran sebagai berikut: pertama, kejelasan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Kedua, penyusunan program yang tepat. Ketiga, system pengawasan dan pengendalian yang bersifat mendidik. Keempat, pelaksanaan tugas secara efektif dan efisien. Kelima, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana.
Muslim and Non-Muslim Perception of Social Interaction Between Religious in Malaysia
Authors: Hadana Hadana , You Khoo Chen
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of Muslim and non-Muslim communities on the relationship between interreligious social interaction in Malaysia. Plurality or diversity is inevitable, one of which is religious diversity. Malaysia is a country with a high level of religious diversity, although most of its territory is dominated by Islam. This diversity is a challenge, especially for the government to unite it especially in that there are various differences that can cause conflict. Good interaction between religions is one way to reduce inequality or differences between religions, where with good interaction can eliminate misunderstandings that might occur. So, there needs to be research related to this. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, with cool research namely Muslim and non-Muslim communities in Malaysia where the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The type of data used in this study is primary data with data retrieval techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study showed that the perception of Muslim and non-Muslim societies on the relationship of social interaction between religions in Malaysia is very good, where both Muslim and non-Muslim communities say that they can live side by side, even though in a state life non-Muslim people still accept different treatment by the Malaysian government.
The Society Perception Toward Harmonization of Social Relationship Ethnic in Malaysia
Authors: Nurjanah Igus , Mat Arifin Anis Satila Binti
Published: June 2020

This research to describe society perceptions of the harmonization of ethnic social relations in Malaysia. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-lingual society. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, using several informants to conduct interviews. Data sources used are primary sources, namely information that is sourced directly from the research location by means of interviews. Whereas secondary sources are data obtained from documentation or literature study to complete primary data, with sampling technique, accidental sampling. The results of the research show that social relations between ethnic groups in Malaysia have been well established by maintaining togetherness and mutual respect between individuals and community groups. However, both the community and the government still have to strive to keep working together in maintaining the harmony of social relations that have been well established, so that the creation of a sense of security and comfort despite being in an environment with ethnic diversity.
The People Perception of Waste Management in Malaysia
Authors: Melly Shinta , Azman Nur Syafawani Binti
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Perception in relation to environment, which is process by individuals organize and interpret the impression of their senses to give meaning to their environment. With the perception, attitude will be formed which stable tendency to act in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of the people in Malaysia towards to waste management which seen from the role of the people in waste management, the motivation of the people to participate and the activities of people participation in waste management. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation study techniques in data collection. The results of the analysis of this study are: a) public perception of waste management in Malaysia b) efforts made by the government in relation to waste management in Malaysia c) impact of increasing waste production in Malaysia.

Kata Kunci : Waste, Perception, Waste Management
The Study of Welfare Level of Migrants in Malaysia
Authors: Virgo Yon , Musa Ainin Safarah Binti
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of understanding of migrant communities in Malaysia. This research used descriptive qualitative technique by using interviews and documentation of the data. The type of data is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected by interviewed of resourcers and observation or open observations related to the welfare of migrants while Secondary data is obtained by searching through the internet in relation to information about the welfare situation of newcomers and documents that have been published by the relevant agencies. The results are obtained as follows: 1. For the income of migrants, they felt that their income is sufficient to fulfill their needs, some migrants could send money to their home countries 2. The Malaysian government paid attention to the education of immigrant children by allowing them to attend public schools except foreigners without permit. Malaysia also gave permission to foreign countries to establish expatriate schools for residents who live in Malaysia so that they can obtain education in accordance with the curriculum and language of the country of origin. 3. In general, the place of residence of migrants is in a place far from the center of the crowd, because they want a cheaper rental price. In term fulfilling food or consumption needs, the migrants claimed to have no problems, because the consumption costs were quite cheap 5. Health services for migrants were relatively cheap at around RM15 for those who became Unlicensed Foreigners
The Influence of Fiscal Decentralization on Economic Growth
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Syofyan Efrizal , Idris Idris
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the influence of the local revenue, the balance fund, the capital expenditure and the private investment on economic growth. This research is an exploratory study conducted on 19 regency/city government in West Sumatera Province. Data analysis techniques are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and panel data regression analysis. The results of this study found that: 1) The local revenue of the region has no significant effect on economic growth, 2) the Balance fund has a significant positive impact on economic growth, 3) the Capital expenditure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, 4) the Private investment has a significant positive effect on economic growth.
The Spatial Distributionof Tourist Sites in Samosir, North Sumatera
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto , Delita Fitra , Sidauruk Tumiar
Published: June 2020

The spatial distributions of tourist sites is one of basic components to formulating the tourism development policy based on their characteristics and promote tourist sites. GIS technology very helpfull to develop many kinds of sectors including tourism sectors. This research aims to map the distribution of tourist sites in Samosir District. The data used are compiled from observation and survey. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using Arc GIS software to obtain the map of tourist sites in Samosir District. The results reveals that almost 75 tourist attractions spread in 9 subdistricts in Samosir. Distribution of most sites is located mostly in the subdistrict of Simanindo and least in Sitiotio District. Tourism supporting infrastructure facilities such as hotels and other accommodations are also most in Simanindo District.
The Effect of Leachate Waters on the Quality of Free Groundwater in Air Dingin Landfill, Padang City
Authors: Alamsyah Takdir , Barlian Eri , Syah Nurhasan
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is 1) to know the condition of physical parameters, free groundwater chemistry; 2) to what extent of leachate water contamination of against free groundwater in the Air Dingin landfill, Padang City. The data analysis technique used in this study is based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 419/1990 concerning Water Quality Requirements and Supervision, and Government Regulation Number 82/2010 concerning Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control. The water quality physics test results show 1) smell and taste meet the quality standard requirements; 2) water temperature meets quality standard requirements; 3) watercolour meets quality standard requirements; 4) Dissolved Solids (TDS) meet the quality standard requirements; and 5) Suspended Solids (TSS) meet the quality standard requirements, while the chemical quality of water shows 1) pH below the quality standard; 2) Arsenic below the quality standard; 3) Cadmium is below the quality standard; 4) Chromium below the quality standard; 5) Iron below the quality standard; 6) Lead below the quality standard; 7) Manganese below the quality standard; 8) Free groundwater below the quality standard; and 9) COD below the quality standard.. Leachate water that comes out laterally from the garbage pile tends to flow following the contour of the land towards a lower direction.