bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya meningkatan kebugaran jasmani melalui circuit training
Authors: Mutaqin Latif Uki
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan tiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 32 Siswa. Sumber data berasal dari guru, siswa, dokumen dan peneliti. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi, wawancara dan tes. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Prosedur penelitian adalah model spiral yang saling berkaitan. Dari hasil analisis, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada prasiklus ke siklus I dan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada Prasiklus hasil belajarKebugaran Jasmani menggantung peserta didik kategori cukup 25,8%, kurang 64,5% dan sangat kurang 9,7%. Dalam Prasiklus jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas adalah 8peserta didik. Sedangkan padaSiklus I hasil peningkatan kebugaran jasmani peserta didik pada kategori baik sebesar 22,5%, cukup 32,2%, kurang 42% dan kurang sekali 3,2%. Dalam Siklus I jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas adalah 17peserta didik. Dan pada siklus II hasil peningkatan kebugaran jasmani menggantung peserta didik pada kategori sangat baik sebesar 6,4%, baik 35,5%, cukup 38,7% dan kurang 19,4%. Dalam Siklus II jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas adalah 25peserta didik. Peningkatan terjadi pada siklus I. Hasil peningkatan kebugaran jasmani meningkat walaupun belum optimal. Pelaksanaan siklus II menyebabkan hasil belajar kebugaran jasmani meningkat menjadi lebih baik. Lebih banyak siswa yang memenuhi standar ketuntasan. Selain itu tercipta proses pembelajaran yang lebih aktif, efektif, efisien, dan menyenangkan sehingga bisa mendukung suatu proses pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan alat bantu mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat jauh gaya menggantung siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta tahun ajaran 2017/2018.
Peningkatan hasil belajar gerak dasar melempar melalui pendekatan bermain
Authors: Anggraeni Dessy , Sutiyarsih Sutiyarsih
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar variasi gerak dasar melempar dengan pendekatan bermain pada peserta didik kelas IV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang berlangsung dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IVA Sekolah Dasar Negeri Jarakan yang berjumlah 27 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes unjuk kerja (praktik) individu peserta didik dan observasi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi variasi gerak dasar melempar dengan pendekatan bermain. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil belajar pada siklus I yang menunjukkan 17 peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan sebesar 62,96% dengan nilai rata-rata 72 dan pada siklus II hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 88,89% dengan jumlah peserta didik yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 24 dengan nilai rata-rata 79.
Pengembangan perlindungan sosial kampung ramah anak di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Suharta Robertus Belarminus , Septiarti Serafin Wisni
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang Kampung Ramah Anak sebagai program perlindungan sosial yang dapat berkembang melalui pendekatan budaya dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tegalejo Yogyakarta. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dengan FGD, observasi dan wawancara mendalam sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk diintepretasi kebermaknaannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan sosial melalui program KRA merupakan konsep yang dibangun pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta untuk memenuhi hak hidup, belajar, perlindungan dan partisipasi anak dalam pembangunan. Secara kultur, masyarakat menanggapinya dengan prinsip kebersamaan, komitmen, mengintegrasikan makna ramah anak dalam bentuk berbagai kegiatan yang melibatkan orang tua, anak muda dan tokoh masyarakat. KRA dikembangkan melalui (1) mengucapkan deklarasi kawasan tanpa rokok dalam setiap pertemuan pengurus RW; (2) membangun keakraban orang tua-anak seperti kerjasama, persatuan, toleransi yang dibingkai dalam kegiatan yang inovatif, edukatif, menyenangkan seperti outbond, gerak tari dan seni tradisional.Development of child friendly social protection in Yogyakarta City AbstractThis article aims to explain about Child Friendly Village (KRS) as a social protection program that can develop through cultural approach implemented in Tegalejo Village Yogyakarta. Research with qualitative method with FGD, observation and in-depth interview as data collection technique. The data were analyzed descriptively to interpret their meaningfulness. The results showed that social protection through the KRA program is a concept developed by the Yogyakarta city government to fulfill the right to live, learn, protect and participate in development. Culturally, the community responds with the principle of togetherness, commitment, integrating the meaning of child-friendly in the form of various activities involving parents, young people and community leaders. KRA is developed through (1) declaring a non-smoking area declaration in every RW committee meeting; (2) establishing parent-child familiarity such as cooperation, unity, tolerance that is framed in innovative, educational, fun activities such as outbound, dance movements and traditional arts.
Pemberdayaan wanita tani melalui produksi abon ikan lele
Authors: Harianti Rini , Tanberika Fajar Sari
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pengelolaan abon ikan lele dan menciptakan peluang usaha secara nyata di masa mendatang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dimulai dengan pengadaan alat. Metode yang digunakan adalah training of trainer (TOT), yaitu pemberian materi melalui ceramah, praktek langsung, dan pendampingan. Pemberdayaan ini telah mampu menghasilkan 3 varian rasa abon ikan lele (manis, asin dan pedas). Hasil organoleptik menunjukkan bahwa abon lele dengan rasa manis adalah yang terbaik. Abon lele terpilih memiliki kadar air 7,71%, abu 4,59%, protein 26,50%, lemak 24,12%, dan negatif dari mikroba Salmonella. Produk abon lele telah memperoleh lisensi P-IRT, berlabel dan berstandar halal. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu-ibu, sehingga perlu dilakukan inovasi lebih lanjut dalam pengolahan abon lele agar produk yang dihasilkan dapat memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik. Empowerment of farmers through the production of shredded catfish AbstractThis activity aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of mothers through training and mentoring in the management of shredded catfish and create real business opportunities in the future. The activity starts with the procurement of tools. The method used was trained of trainers (TOT), namely the provision of materials through discourse, direct practice, and mentoring. This empowerment had to produce 3 flavors of shredded catfish (sweet, salty and spicy). The organoleptic results showed  that shredded catfish with sweet flavors was best. The shredded catfish selected had 7.71% moisture content, 4.59% ash, 26.50% protein, 24.12% fat, and negative from Salmonella microbes. The shredded catfish products have obtained P-IRT license, has labeled and halal standards. This activity is very useful in increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers, so that further innovation needs to be carried out in the processing of shredded catfish so that the products produced can be of better quality.
Peran perempuan dan penduduk terdidik dalam upaya mencapai target sustainable development goals di Indonesia
Authors: Widiastuty Isti Larasati
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia, peran perempuan dan penduduk terdidik dalam pencapaian target Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di Indonesia. Mencapai tujuan SDGs memerlukan partisipasi, kerja dan sinergitas yang komprehensif dari berbagai pihak. Penelitian ini ingin menyoroti bagaimana mencapai target kedelapan SDGs dengan memperhatian peran perempuan dalam pembangunan dan aktivitas kerja. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis dekriptif dan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Beberapa indikator ketenagakerjaan menunjukkan tren meningkat dari 2010 - 2018. Penduduk terdidik mendominasi kegiatan bekerja dan penganggur di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 jumlah penganggur terdidik sebanyak 65,89% dari total penganggur. Variabel yang mempengaruhinya adalah rata-rata upah, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat kesempatan kerja terdidik, jumlah penduduk miskin dan jumlah penduduk usia kerja, dengan koefisien determinasi 0,959. Partisipasi perempuan dalam aktivitas kerja  dan sumbangan pendapatannya dalam ekonomi lebih rendah daripada laki-laki, namun secara tren menunjukkan peningkatan. The role women and educated population in effort to achieve sustainable development goals in Indonesia AbstractThis study aims to determine the development of employment in Indonesia, the role of women and educated residents in achieving the targets of Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia. Achieving the goals s of SDGs requires comprehensive participation, work and synergy from stakeholders. This study wants to highlinght how to reach the eighth target of SDGs bay paying attention to the role of women in development and work activities. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of multiple linier regression. The data source used is  secondary data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). During this period several employment indicators showed an increasing trend each year. Educated population dominates work activities and unemploment people in Indonesia. In 2018 the number of educated unemployment reached 65,89% of the total unemployed people in Indonesia. The variables that influence it are  average wages, poverty levels, educated employent rates, the number of poor people and the number of working-age population, with a coefficient of determination arround 0.959. women’s participation in work activities and the contribution of their income in the economy is lower than men, but in trend shows an increase.
Penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap masyarakat: Perawatan penderita asam urat dengan media audiovisual
Authors: Simamora Roymond Hamonangan , Saragih Ellyanor
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penatalaksanaan perawatan penderita asam urat di lingkungan XIV Kelurahan Sunggal yang merupakan Wilayah Desa Binaan Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Metode kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan selama 4 hari, dengan metode ceramah dengan menggunakan media audiovisual. Jumlah responden sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil kegiatan: Diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakatdari 5% menjadi 88,3% menjadi kategori baik. Dari hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya manfaat penyuluhan masyarakat dengan menggunakan media audiovisual terhadappengetahuan masyarakat. Penggunaan media audiovisual menyuguhkan gambar dan suara, sehingga pesan penyuluhan dapat lebih mudah dipahami oleh masyarakat, dan media ini dapat disajikan berulang ulang dengan memutar kembali materi penyuluhan melaluihandphone peserta penyuluhan, media penyuluhan kesehatan dengan audiovisual dianggap efektif dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan media dalam penyuluhan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Public health counseling: Management of care for gout patients using audiovisual media AbstractThe purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge in the management of care for gout sufferers in the XIV neighborhood of Sunggal Village, which is a development village village of the Faculty of Nursing, University of North Sumatra. The extension activity method is carried out for 4 days, with the lecture method using audiovisual media. The number of respondents is 60 people. Results of the activity: Increased community knowledge from 5% to 88.3% into good categories. From the results of this activity, it shows the benefits of community education by using audiovisual media on people's knowledge. The use of audiovisual media presents images and sounds, so that the counseling message can be more easily understood by the public, and this media can be presented repeatedly by replaying counseling material through mobile education participants, health education media with audiovisuals are considered effective and can be used as media choices in health education for the community.
The role of worked-example in enhancing students’ self-explanation and cognitive efficiency in calculus instruction
Authors: Santosa Cecep Anwar Hadi Firdos , Suryadi Didi , Prabawanto Sufyani , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: July 2019

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of students’ self-explanation to their achievement, mental effort, and cognitive efficiency while studying mathematics, particularly in integral topics. This research used a static-group comparison design implemented to first-year undergraduate students. The subject of the study consists of 64 first year undergraduate students in one of the universities in Banten province, Indonesia. The students were divided into two classrooms, experimental and control. Experimental classroom received worked-example method whereas control classroom studying without worked-example method. Instruments used in this research include achievement tests, rating scale mental effort, deviation model of cognitive efficiency, and teaching materials in the form of worked-example. The results show that the implementation of self-explanation through worked-example helps students get a higher achievement, lower mental effort, and better cognitive efficiency compared to students who get instruction without worked-example method. The research also reveals the important role of worked-example in enhancing the ability of students’ self-explanation.
Etnomatematika pada sumur purbakala Desa Kaliwadas Cirebon dan kaitannya dengan pembelajaran matematika di sekolah
Authors: Noto Muchamad Subali , Firmasari Siska , Fatchurrohman Mohammad
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi aspek-aspek matematika pada sumur purbakala, sejarahnya, proses berpikir matematis dalam pembuatan sumur, dan proses pembelajaran matematika di sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan tentang sejarah sumur purbakala. Bentuk bangunan sumur menggambarkan sebuah bangun datar seperti segitiga, segilima, persegi panjang, jajar genjang, trapesium, lingkaran, dan bangun ruang seperti balok dan tabung, yang merupakan aspek-aspek matematika pada materi geometri. Proses pembuatan sumur yang berbentuk lingkaran dapat dilakukan dengan segi-n yang didekati oleh limit n menuju tak hingga yang dilihat dari banyaknya batu bata pada susunan pertama dan banyaknya susunan pada pembuatan sumur. Hasil penelitian ini juga berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran matematika di sekolah, seperti materi segitiga dan segiempat di SMP serta aturan sinus dan cosinus di SMA. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan ajar pada jenjang sekolah menengah ataupun referensi untuk penelitian lain di bidang budaya dan matematika. Ethnomathematics at the sumur purbakala Kaliwadas Village of Cirebon and relationship with mathematics learning in school AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know the mathematical aspects of sumur purbakala, its history, the process of mathematical thinking in the making of well, and the process of learning mathematics in school. The results of this research are presented in qualitative form to describe the history of the sumur purbakala. The shape of the building is constructed like a triangle, a pentagon, a rectangle, a parallelogram, a trapezoid, a circle, and a space-building like beams and tubes, which are the mathematical aspects of the material geometry. The process of making a well in the form of a circle can be done with the n-segments approximated by the boundary n to the not until seen from the number of bricks in the first order and the number of arrangements on the well-making. The results of this study are also related to the process of learning mathematics in schools, such as triangle and quadrilateral materials in junior high and the rules of sinus and cosine in high school. It is expected that the results of this study can be used as teaching materials at the level of the school and references to other research in the field of culture and mathematics.
The effectiveness of using video and pictures in teaching writing hortatory exposition text
Authors: Kholis Adhan
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to find out the differences in the students’ achievement in writing the hortatory exposition text among the students taught by using video, pictures, and the lecturing method with the genre-based approach. This study was quasi-experimental research with the pretest and the posttest design. The sample consisted of grade eleven students of majoring science comprising three classes chosen by cluster random sampling. Two classes were for the experimental groups taught using video and pictures and the control group taught using the lecturing method. The data were collected using the test of writing. The validity established was the content validity, while the reliability used was inter-rater. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to analyze data. The results of the study had shown that there were the significant differences between the experimental and the control groups where the use of video was the most effective media in teaching writing.
Effect of Age on the Initiation of Biologic Agent Therapy in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Korean Common Data Model Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Choi Youn I , Kim Yoon Jae , Chung Jun-Won , Kim Kyoung Oh , Kim Hakki , Park Rae Woong , Park Dong Kyun
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

The Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI) network is an international collaboration established to apply open-source data analytics to a large network of health databases, including the Korean common data model (K-CDM) network.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to analyze the effect that age at diagnosis has on the prognosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Korea using a CDM network database.

METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed the K-CDM network database from 2005 to 2015. We transformed the electronic medical record into the CDM version 5.0 used in OHDSI. A worsened IBD prognosis was defined as the initiation of therapy with biologic agents, including infliximab and adalimumab. To evaluate the effect that age at diagnosis had on the prognosis of IBD, we divided the patients into an early-onset (EO) IBD group (age at diagnosis <40 years) and a late-onset (LO) IBD group (age at diagnosis ≥40 years) with the cutoff value of age at diagnosis as 40 years, which was calculated using the Youden index method. We then used the logrank test and Cox proportional hazards model to analyze the effect that age at diagnosis (EO group vs LO group) had on the prognosis in patients with IBD.

RESULTS

A total of 3480 patients were enrolled. There was 2017 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and 1463 with Crohn’s disease (CD). The median follow up period was 109.5 weeks. The EO UC group was statistically significant and showed less event-free survival (ie, experiences of biologic agents) than the LO UC group (P<.001). In CD, the EO CD group showed less event-free survival (ie, experiences of biologic agents) than the LO CD group. In the Cox proportional hazard analysis, the odds ratio (OR) of the EO UC group on experiences of biologic agents compared with the LO UC group was 2.3 (95% CI 1.3-3.8, P=.002). The OR of the EO CD group on experiences of biologic agents compared with the LO CD group was 5.4 (95% CI 1.9-14.9, P=.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The EO IBD group showed a worse prognosis than the LO IBD group in Korean patients with IBD. In addition, this study successfully verified the CDM model in gastrointestinal research.
Dermatologists’ Adherence to the Latest Recommendations for Screening of Hydroxychloroquine Retinopathy in Saudi Arabia: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Mleeh Nouf Talal , Alzahrani Nujood Abdulwahed , Hariri Jehad Osama , Mortada Hatan Hisham , Algethami Mohammed Ridha
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) has been used to manage many inflammatory skin conditions. Nevertheless, retinopathy continues to be its most significant adverse effect. The American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) recommends baseline ophthalmologic screening in the first year of HCQ treatment. However, a recent study found an inadequate awareness of the recommendations. Furthermore, limited data are available regarding the implementation of the recommendations among dermatologists.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to assess dermatologists’ adherence to recommendations pertaining to their current practice regarding HCQ toxicity detection.

METHODS

A self-administrated questionnaire was distributed between February 2 and May 4, 2018, among members of the Saudi Society of Dermatology. The questionnaire comprised demographic-related questions and questions pertaining to each physician’s routine practice about the follow-up of HCQ-treated patients.

RESULTS

A total of 76 dermatologists completed the questionnaire. We achieved a response rate of 62.54%. More than half (43/76, 56%) of the dermatologists were male. Furthermore, more than half (41/76, 53%) of them reported treating 1 to 3 patients with HCQ during the last year. Furthermore, two-thirds (47/76, 61%) of them reported screening patients before initiating HCQ treatment. Regarding follow-up recommendations, 59% (45/76) of dermatologists reported yearly after starting treatment for no-risk patients, whereas 94% (72/76) reported “yearly within 5 years of treatment” for at-risk patients. Data were considered significant at P<.05. All analyses were performed using SPSS, version 20 (IBM).

CONCLUSIONS

Dermatologists in Saudi Arabia are not well informed about some aspects of the latest recommendations regarding screening for HCQ toxicity in terms of tests, follow-up timing, cessation of the drug, and causative agents. Therefore, we recommend conducting more studies in Saudi Arabia to determine the adherence of more physicians to the AAO recommendations. Furthermore, patient education regarding HCQ toxicity and increased patient awareness are recommended for effective and safe HCQ use.
Automated Quantification of Macronutrients using Computer Vision on a Depth-Sensing Smartphone (Preprint)
Authors: Herzig David , Nakas Christos T , Stalder Janine , Kosinski Christophe , Laesser Céline , Dehais Joachim , Jaeggi Raphael , Leichtle Alexander Benedikt , Dahlweid Fried-Michael , Stettler Christoph , Bally Lia
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Quantification of dietary intake is key to the prevention and management of numerous metabolic disorders. Conventional approaches are challenging, laborious, and, suffer from lack of accuracy. The recent advent of depth-sensing smartphones in conjunction with computer vision has the potential to facilitate reliable quantification of food intake.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the accuracy of a novel smartphone application combining depth-sensing hardware with computer vision to quantify meal macronutrient content.

METHODS

The application ran on a smartphone with built-in depth sensor applying structured light (iPhone X) and estimated weight, macronutrient (carbohydrate, protein, fat) and energy content of 48 randomly chosen meals (type of meals: breakfast, cooked meals, snacks) encompassing 128 food items. Reference weight was generated by weighing individual food items using a precision scale. The study endpoints were fourfold: i) error of estimated meal weight; ii) error of estimated meal macronutrient content and energy content; iii) segmentation performance; and iv) processing time.

RESULTS

Mean±SD absolute error of the application’s estimate was 35.1±42.8g (14.0±12.2%) for weight, 5.5±5.1g (14.8±10.9%) for carbohydrate content, 2.4±5.6g (13.0±13.8%), 1.3±1.7g (12.3±12.8%) for fat content and 41.2±42.5kcal (12.7±10.8%) for energy content. While estimation accuracy was not affected by the viewing angle, the type of meal mattered with slightly worse performance for cooked meals compared to breakfast and snack. Segmentation required adjustment for 7 out of 128 items. Mean±SD processing time across all meals was 22.9±8.6s.

CONCLUSIONS

The present study evaluated the accuracy of a novel smartphone application with integrated depth-sensing camera and found a high accuracy in food estimation across all macronutrients. This was paralleled by a high segmentation performance and low processing time corroborating the high usability of this system.
Prevalence of Malnutrition Among Elderly People in Iran: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Khoddam Homeira , Eshkevarlaji Sepideh , Nomali Mahin , Modanloo Mahnaz , Keshtkar Abbas Ali
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND

Malnutrition occurs following a decrease or an imbalance in the absorption of energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals because of numerous factors. Thus, it has serious and life-threatening consequences. To plan for this issue, we need information on the burden of this problem.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among elderly people in Iran.

METHODS

For the purpose of this study, papers, including original articles, theses, and conference proceedings on the prevalence of malnutrition among people aged 60 years and above, and have been published in national and international journals until September 2018 will be included without any language limitation. The following keywords along with their synonyms in Persian will be used in the literature search: malnutrition, elderly, and Iran. At first, the screening process will be conducted based on our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, the full text of the remaining articles will be read carefully, and eligible articles will be selected according to the objectives of the study. Next, the methodological quality of the selected papers will be reviewed, and the required information will be extracted from those with acceptable quality. Finally, a meta-analysis will be performed using the Stata software (version 14) when optimum criteria are met. It should be noted that all stages of screening, selection, quality assessment of primary studies, and data extraction will be performed by two reviewers independently.

RESULTS

This review is ongoing and will be completed at the end of 2019.

CONCLUSIONS

This review aims to provide comprehensive evidence about the prevalence of malnutrition among elderly people in Iran. This can help Iranian health managers and policy makers make informed decisions for preventing malnutrition and promoting the health status of elderly people.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42018115358; https://tinyurl.com/y28su47m

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/15334
CIRCUMNAVIGATING NON-EQUIVALENCE IN LEGAL LANGUAGES: A TRILINGUAL CASE STUDY OF GENERIC-SPECIFIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS
Authors: Rackeviciene Sigita , Janulevičienė Violeta , Mockiene Liudmila
Published: July 2019

Studies of Language for specific purposes (LSP) aim to mastering particular terms of the target discourse community in the given field of knowledge. This cannot be achieved without comprehending the concepts denoted by the terms and their generic-specific relations which is not always the case in popular usage by media and translation. The given research is a small-scale analysis of conceptualisation and denotation of bribery offences in different legal settings (the international conventions and three national legal systems – the UK, Lithuanian and Russian) intended to expose the way of circumnavigating non-equivalency for LSP/ESP (English for Specific Purposes) learners. Firstly, bribery concepts in two international conventions are analysed and their terminological denotations in English, Lithuanian and Russian versions of the conventions are extracted. Secondly, functional equivalents of the international bribery concepts (the generic concept of bribery and the concepts forming the dichotomies of bribery types and forms) in the UK, LT and RU national legal settings are determined. Finally, terminological counterparts denoting the bribery concepts in the investigated legal settings are established. The analysis is performed using the methodology of contrastive conceptual analysis which focuses on logical relationship among the concepts, namely hierarchical genus-species relations, in lexical semantics referred to as hyper-hyponymic relations. The methodology enables to compare conceptualisation and denotation of bribery offences in three LSP have and highlight their incongruities. The procedure and the results described in the paper are believed to be valuable to the learners and teachers of LSP/ESP, to the translators and could enhance efficient international professional communication.Key words: conceptual-terminological system, non-equivalence, legal terminology, bribery
STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS OF ESP COURSE FOR CYNOLOGICAL TRANSLATORS
Authors: Liashenko Iryna
Published: July 2019

The modern requirements to the educating professionals in every sphere arise in every specialism, even in the new and developing. The actual demand in training the cynological translators assistants of show judges is becoming increasingly actual. Thus, this study is centered on student perceptions of ESP course for cynological translators to increase course efficiency and student learning, which is thought to be the first research in this area. Using students survey data from the two first batches of the ESP course on preparing these professionals, this article explores the linkage between the structural components of the course and the improved students' achievement, using the confirmatory factor analysis. We also examined possible suggestions for improving the design of the course. The results provided support for our theory of action about using a system structural design with practical traineeship, which results in improved student achievements. The results proved the total value of the course with the increasing absolute achievement of students and qualitative achievement and the rank correlation method.
TRANSLATING A SCIENTIFIC TEXT INTO ENGLISH: COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Minchenkov Alexey
Published: July 2019

Within the framework of Cognitive Translation Theory, the paper aims to explore how students of science who do not specialize in English use and acquire various kinds of knowledge in the process of translating a scientific text from Russian into English, focusing on the problems they encounter and the strategies they use in order to solve these problems. The study is based on the assumption that with the numerous sources of information available today many of the knowledge gaps both linguistic and non-linguistic can be filled provided the translator uses the right sources at the right moment. The paper uses data obtained from an experimental study carried out using the think-aloud protocols technique. The translation process is described in terms of the cognitive-heuristic approach to translation, using such terms as the cognitive context, cognitive search, and auto-correction. The paper uses the term ‘operational error’ to denote the wrong strategy employed by the translator, which leads to a breakdown in the process of translation and eventually to an unsuccessful translation variant. Various kinds of operational errors specific to students of science are discussed using examples from the protocols. Special attention is paid to the importance of translation on the conceptual level and the use of auto-correction to ensure the naturalness of the target text. The experimental data obtained also allow identifying the areas of English grammar that cause the most problems for students of science.
CROSS-BINARY NETWORK AND OTHER MAJOR GROUNDS FOR TEACHING VOCABULARY TO ADVANCED LEARNERS OF ENGLISH
Authors: Al Mahmud Abdullah , Kaosar Amatussalam
Published: July 2019

As the main ingredient of language, vocabulary has ever been a component of the English language teaching-learning courses in both organized and incidental ways. Also, various strategies or techniques of vocabulary-teaching have been proposed by multiple scholars, but the grounds underlying these strategies have remained sporadic and without particular emphasis on the need of the advanced learners. With this view in mind and by taking the advanced or university-level learners as a discrete group, this knowledge-based documentary article sorts out five noteworthy broad ‘grounds’ of consideration for teachers and learners of vocabulary. Along with introducing a ‘cross-binary network’ of comparative vocabularies of four skills, the said grounds bring together the common principles behind most of the acceptable vocabulary-teaching strategies. While Bangladesh has been used for reference and contextualization, the ideas provided may be practicable in teaching advanced learners anywhere else with a similar situation.
MEETING DIVERSITY IN ESL CLASSROOM: A PEDAGOGICAL MODEL FOR A GLOBALIZED MILIEU
Authors: Shaheen Umara , Rafi Muhammad Shaban , Aziz Shazia , Ain Noor Ul
Published: July 2019

Globalization demands dynamism in English as a Second Language (ESL) pedagogy to address the needs of students from diverse cultural, educational and linguistic backgrounds. Students hailing from different countries with varied levels of English proficiency present a serious challenge to instructors. The challenge to meet the needs of diverse students from Afghanistan and Pakistan, for instance, within the same teaching faculty, prompted this study. It attempts to explore Afghan and Pakistani students’ expectations of the first module of English introduced at undergraduate level, i.e., English Comprehension and Composition (ECC) at a Pakistani university, by applying the Expectancy Disconfirmation Model of Satisfaction (Oliver 2015,120). Students’ expectations have been a neglected area of research despite being a significant factor in behavior and performance. This study aims to find out how far the Pakistani and Afghan students’ expectations have been met with Negative Disconfirmation (non-fulfillment), Zero Disconfirmation (fulfillment) or Positive Disconfirmation (enhanced fulfillment). The findings reveal that the Afghan students were enrolled in the Pakistani university as a result of a mutual agreement between the Pakistani and Afghan governments under the Higher Education Commission (HEC)scholarship “Award of 3000 Scholarships to Students from Afghanistan under the Prime Minister’s Directive” had concerns with the advanced level grammar and reading exercises, while Pakistani students complained about insufficient class time, consecutive lectures and lack of adequate practice provided in the classroom. The study suggests a pedagogical framework for the students focusing on Contextualized Task Based Language Teaching (CTBLT) method in combination with Input-oriented approach for the desired academic outputmentioned in the objectives of the course/module.
THE MARKERS OF POLITENESS OF REFUSAL IN PENELOPE MOVIE
Authors: Theresia Melati
Published: July 2019

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kesantunan penolakan pada film Penelope. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deksriptif. Sumber data penelitian adalah film Penelope (2006). Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Pada pengumpulan data, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode simak. Metode ini dilanjutkan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Setalah data dikumpulkan, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metoda padan pragmatis dan metode agih. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis data disajikan dengan menggunakan metode formal dan informal. da tiga jenis kalimat kesantunan penolakan yang ditemukan yaitu: kalimat deklaratif, kalimat interogatif dan kalimat imperatif.
TEACHING READING THROUGH SHARED READING STRATEGY
Authors: Riza Armilia
Published: July 2019

This study was aimed at looking at the effect of using Shared Reading Strategy toward reading ability of students of SMP N 1 IV Jurai Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. This study is based on the fact the poor ability of students to understand the monologue text. This study used pretest-posttest design given to the experimental and control groups. The results showed that the experimental group posttest result was higher than the control group. It showed that the Shared Reading Strategy gave significant effect toward students’ reading ability at SMP N 1 IV Jurai. This statement is supported by the results of t test with significant value of 2.26.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY TRAITS AND LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Mayuasti Mayuasti , Putri Dian Mega
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze students’ personality traits and language learning strategies at the tenth grade students of SMK N 9 Padang academic year 2016/2017. Design of this study is descriptive qualitative. There are 25 students at the tenth grade of SMK N 9 Padang was becoming the respondents of this study which were chosen by stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected by using Big Five Inventory and Strategy Inventory for Language Learning version 7.0 (SILL) questionnaires. As the result, it found that there are various characteristics of the tenth grade students of SMK N 9 Padang academic year 2016/2017 are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness.  In addition, each of personality traits used different learning strategies where extraversion and agreeableness students use affective strategy, meanwhile, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness use metacognitive strategy.
THE EFFECTIVENES OF INSIDE-OUTSIDE CIRCLE STRATEGY TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Hannum Latipa , Ikhsan M. Khairi , Antika Rindilla
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena masih rendahnya tingkat kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas VIII MTsS Darul Ulum Yapa Kombang Baru Tapus di Pasaman Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan strategi Inside-Outside Circle terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas VIII MTsS Darul Ulum Yapa Kombang Baru Tapus di Pasaman Timur. Desain dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dimana satu kelas diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan strategi Inside-Outside Circle dan kelas lainnya menggunakan strategi Group Work. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes berbicara yang dinilai berdasarkan rubrik penilaian speaking oleh Brown. Hasil kemampuan berbicara siswa dianalisa dengan menggunakan t-test untuk mengetahui keefektifan strategi Inside-Outside Circle terhadap kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi Inside-Outside Circle dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas VIII MTsS Darul Ulum Yapa Kombang Baru Tapus di Pasaman Timur. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan t-hitung = 2,39 lebih besar dari t-tabel = 1,68 dalam tingkat taraf 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi Inside-Outside Circle dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris siswa kelas VIII MTsS Darul Ulum Yapa Kombang Baru Tapus di Pasaman Timur
Thinking working scaffolding sharing model to improve natural science competencies for biology pre-service teachers
Authors: Kurnia Avia Riza Dwi , Ibrahim Muslimin , Widodo Wahono
Published: July 2019

Competencies of nowadays biology pre-service teacher is an important key for the future education quality. This article aimed to discuss the effectiveness of Thinking Working Scaffolding Sharing (TWSS) model implementaton in Departement of Biology UM. This quantitative descriptive study used learning outcomes (professional and pedagogical competencies), attitudes, and group activity of biology pre-service teacher as determinant factors of the TWSS model effectiveness. The instrument to collect the data for those parameters were product assessment and observation sheet. Universitas Negeri Malang assessment guideline was utilized to determine the pre-service teachers’ competencies; meanwhile, the percentage calculation was employed as the data analysis procedure to proceed the data. The results informed: 1) the mean values of learning outcomes for professional and pedagogical competencies were 94 and 74, respectively; 2) 92% of students showed individual responsibility in completing their tasks (in which 46% was categorized as ‘excellent’ and the other 46% was considered as ‘good’); 3) 85% of students performed excellent attitude in their group work. Therefore, the implementation of TWSS model is effective to improve natural science competencies for biology pre-service teacher.
LIBERDADE SEXUAL: AUTISMO E A DISPOSIÇÃO AO PRÓPRIO CORPOSEXUAL FREEDOM: AUTISM AND THE DISPOSITION OF ONE'S OWN BODY
Authors: Rocha Maria Vital da , Mesquita Ana Carolina da Costa de
Published: July 2019

O ser humano, como um ser racional, detém a plena capacidade de escolher suas próprias decisões à luz de sua racionalidade, daí porque, a autonomia da vontade está dentro da compreensão de dignidade da pessoa humana. Nesta prerrogativa de autodeterminação, inerente a pessoa humana, encontra-se a liberdade sexual, como reflexo da expressão do direito à disposição ao próprio corpo. Embora se constitua como um direito de personalidade, sem restrição de capacidade, nem todos possuem o reconhecimento desse direito, como é o caso dos autistas. Os portadores de autismo, por serem infantilizados pela sociedade e por seus familiares, não são reconhecidos como possuidores desse direito. Nesse contexto, a presente pesquisa pretende analisar, por meio de método indutivo, levantamento bibliográfico e legislativo, que o direito à liberdade sexual, originado do direito à disposição ao próprio corpo, é um direito fundamental e de personalidade de todos. Demonstrar-se-á que esse direito é a expressão da autonomia da vontade e da dignidade da pessoa humana, sem qualquer restrição, e, sendo assim, o não reconhecimento da pessoa autista como detentora de liberdade sexual representa, na verdade, violação ao direito de personalidade e aos direitos fundamentais.
Touching the stars: improving NASA 3D printed data sets with blind and visually impaired audiences
Authors: Arcand Kimberly , Jubett April , Watzke Megan , Price Sara , Williamson Kelly , Edmonds Peter
Published: July 2019

Astronomy has been an inherently visual area of science for millenia, yet a majority of its significant discoveries take place in wavelengths beyond human vision. There are many people, including those with low or no vision, who cannot participate fully in such discoveries if visual media is the primary communication mechanism. Numerous efforts have worked to address equity of accessibility to such knowledge sharing, such as through the creation of three-dimensional (3D) printed data sets. This paper describes progress made through technological and programmatic developments in tactile 3D models using NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory to improve access to data.
CENTRES OF MARINE MEDICINE, TRAINING AND ACCREDITATION SYSTEMS FOR SPECIALISTS IN THE AREA OF MARINE MEDICINE
Authors: Mosyagin I. G. , Gorbatova L. N. , Bojko I. M. , Kazakevich E. V.
Published: July 2019

The paper deals with the guidelines for centres of marine medicine, training and accreditation systems for specialists in the area of marine medicine. It was observed that the ratiﬁcation by Russia in 2012 of the International Labour Organization Convention No. 186 «On Labour in Maritime Navigation» of 2006 and delegation by the Government of the Russian Federation the authorities to comply the requirements of this Conference by the Russian Federation on the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation set the tasks of improvement of legal and regulatory framework of the marine cluster of the National Healthcare System and its integration into the International Marine Healthcare System. The Russian Federation has wide and positive experience of a medical support of the seafarers of the Soviet Union. The experience of organizing the activities of international medical centers and training and accreditation medical systems for specialists in the area of marine medicine will be useful for development of national medical support system of naval capacity of the state.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PULMONARY GAS EXCHANGE IN THE YOUNG REPLENISHMENT OF THE NAVY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE
Authors: Gudkov A. B. , Popova O. N. , Bogdanov M. Yu. , Shcherbina F. A.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristics of pulmonary gas exchange and assess its efficiency during the period of the adaptive voltage stage in the military when moving to the Arctic zone. The survey included 36 men of 18–20 years old who arrived in the Arctic zone from the southern regions of the Russian Federation to the training center of the Navy for military service on conscription. Every month, for 5 months, the servicemen underwent a spirographic study, in addition to this, the composition of exhaled air was selected and analyzed. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the STATA 12 software. It was established that for recruits, the actual values of oxygen consumption (PO2) in the ﬁrst two months of observation exceeded the proper values (225,2±15,9 ml/min) by 48,3 and 20,5% respectively (p<0,00–0,01). However, 3, 4 and 5 months were characterized by the fact that they had a decrease in PO2, respectively, by 4,9; 26,8 (p<0,001) and 29,2% (p<0,001), which was combined with reduced oxygen utilization rates (CIO2) during this period. The decrease in ventilation efficiency coincides with an increase in POvid by 29–35% (p<0,001) and an increase in the O2 content in the exhaled air. In the ﬁrst two months, the oxygen effect of one respiratory and one cardiac cycle exceeded the proper values by 43 and 14%, respectively, and by 49 and 21% (p<0,05–0,001), which indicates a reduced efficiency of the respiratory and cardiovascular system. Thus, the ﬁrst two months after the arrival of recruits to the Arctic zone are characterized by a signiﬁcant intensiﬁcation of oxidative metabolism, a combination of sufficiently effective ventilation and gas exchange and reduced efficiency of one respiratory and one cardiac cycles.
Activity of Ocimum sanctum Leaf Extract against Aedes aegypti Larvae: Midgut Histopathological Alteration
Authors: Firmansyah Nurhadi Eko , Aulung Agus , Wibowo Heri , Subahar Rizal
Published: July 2019

Ekstrak tumbuhan dapat digunakan sebagai biolarvasida untuk membunuh larva Aedes aegypti, di antaranya adalah ekstrak daun Ocimum sanctum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efek ekstrak metanol daun O. sanctum pada larva Ae. aegypti dan perubahan pada midgut-nya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental. Ekstrak daun O. Sanctum dibuat dengan metode evaporasi dan dibuat pada konsentrasi 0,1%, 0,25%, 0,5%, 0,75%, dan 1%. Percobaan diulang sebanyak 4 kali pada setiap konsentrasi. Pengamatan jumlah larva mati dilakukan setelah 24 jam perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan histopatologi, terdapat kerusakan pada jaringan epitel midgut larva Ae. aegypti. Nilai LC50 ekstrak daun O. sanctum sebesar 0,66%, sedangkan nilai LC90 yang diperoleh sebesar 1,38%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa untuk membunuh larva Ae. aegypti hingga 90% dari jumlah larva, dibutuhkan konsentrasi ekstrak lebih dari 1%.