bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alça arterial subclávio-axilar para hemodiálise
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Marques Lins Esdras , Lemos Maia Allan , Rogério Kobayashi André , Appolonio Rocha Fernanda , Cristina Soares Brandão Simone , Fernandes Saad Paulo , Campos de Andrade Lima Silveira Juliana , Ranniere Ferreira de-Menezes Zaira , Araújo Wesley ,   Universidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Os pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC) têm apresentado aumento da sobrevida, ao longo dos anos, com evolução da terapia de substituição renal. Diante disso, a falência de acesso vascular é cada vez mais comum. Portanto, a alça arterial pode ser alternativa para estes pacientes. Relato do caso: Este relato apresenta o caso de um paciente DRC em HD que apresentou falência de acesso venoso para hemodiálise (HD). Foi optado por confecção de alça arterial com prótese de PTFE axilar. Evoluiu bem por 1 ano e 5 meses, realizando HD por esse acesso, até apresentar trombose de enxerto. Foi submetido a uma trombectomia, porém apresentou precocemente nova trombose da alça. Paciente evoluiu com agravamento do quadro clínico necessitando de doses altas de droga vasoativa, o que impossibilitou novo procedimento. Optado na ocasião por paliação exclusiva até o óbito por impossibilidade de ser submetido à qualquer tipo de diálise renal. A alça arterial apresentouse como um1 procedimento seguro, que possibilita sobrevida maior que um ano e que talvez possa ser realizado mais precocemente em pacientes com grande dificuldade de acesso venoso. Este caso é o primeiro relatado na literatura brasileira. Palavras-chave: Diálise Renal. Fístula Artério-Arterial. Implante de Prótese Vascular. Fístula Arteriovenosa.
PKM KELOMPOK IBU MENYUSUI DI POSYANDU MELATI DESA BUKIT KRATAI WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS RUMBIO KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Nislawaty Nislawaty , Syahda Syukrianti
Published: December 2022

Breastfeeding is a very useful activity, not only for mothers but also for children. For infants and toddlers, breast milk is the best source of nutrition and has proven its efficacy in saving lives. Breast milk helps protect children from various diseases. Some breastfeeding mothers experience problems in giving breast milk to their babies, these problems include there are still mothers who complain of discomfort in breastfeeding so that it causes sore nipples and the amount of breast milk is decreasing. Education for breastfeeding mothers is very necessary so that mothers can comfortably give breast milk to their babies without feeling difficulties and worries about the quality of breast milk that will be enjoyed by their babies. This starts from the preparation stage, the implementation of activities. After PKM was carried out on breastfeeding mothers on July 02, 2021. The results showed that mothers felt more understanding and enjoyed the process of breastfeeding their babies so that the baby felt safe and comfortable in giving breast milk, this was shown by the babies becoming calmer and more relaxed. rest comfortably.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENTINGNYA SALURAN PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA SIABU KECAMATAN SALO
Authors: Dita Puteri Ade , Yuristin Devina
Published: December 2022

Water is a basic need for life, especially for humans who always need water throughout their lives. The human body is mostly made up of water. Household waste is waste that comes from kitchens, bathrooms, laundry, household industrial waste and human waste. the majority of the population in Siabu Village do not know how to manage waste and the majority of waste water disposal facilities are inadequate. Health Counseling Regarding the Importance of Household Wastewater Sewerage in Siabu Village, Salo District, which can be identified in several specific problems, namely: Is there an effect of Health Counseling Regarding the Importance of Wastewater Sewerage for Communities in Siabu Village, Salo District. However, after participating in community outreach activities, they will be able to find out the type of wastewater, where the wastewater comes from, how to manage wastewater and the impact of wastewater on health. Health education activities (counseling) about the importance of sewerage in general went smoothly. The counseling participants were representatives of residents, RT heads and health cadres, as many as 82 people. The place used for this activity is the Siabu Village Hall. This activity will be carried out using several methods, namely asking questions and answering questions to participants. . With this counseling, it is hoped that there will be sustainable activities so that it can further increase public knowledge.

Keywords : wastewater ; Counseling
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE PADA SISWA KELAS III.A SD NEGERI 240 PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurmailis Nurmailis
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan hasil ulangan harian yang di dapat oleh peneliti di kelas III.A SD Negeri 240 Palembang menunjukkan bahwa dari 29 siswa hanya sebanyak 11 siswa atau 37,93%  yang mencapai nilai di atas KKM . Sementara 18 siswa atau 62.07% lainnya mencapai nilai dibawah KKM yang telah ditentukan.Permasalahan mendasar dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswa kelas III.A SD Negeri 240 Palembang kurang memahami tentang materi melakukan kerja sama di lingkungan rumah, sekolah, dan kelurahan/desa. Bertitik tolak dari uraian di atas, maka dirumuskan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: “Apakah model pembelajaran Think Pair Share dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas III.A SD Negeri 240 Palembang?”. Tujuan yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPS setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Think Pair Share pada siswa kelas III.A SD Negeri 240 Palembang. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III.A SD Negeri 240 Palembang yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020 pada bulan Agustus s/d Oktober tahun 2019. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini telah dikatakan tuntas dengan dibuktikannya peningkatan hasil belajar IPS menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS. Ketuntasan belajar meningkat dari Pra siklus, siklus I ke siklus II yaitu masing-masing 37,93%, 6,07% dan 86,21% Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar peserta didik secara klasikal telah tercapai dan mengalami peningkatan yang sangat baik.
Identifikasi Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Ekologi Pada Kawasan Permukiman Dusun Ngentak, Bantul
Authors: Larasati Rezka Ajeng , Satwikasari Anggana Fitri
Published: December 2022

Pada sebuah perkembangan kota tentu tidak pernah terhindar dari berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam kawasan permukiman. Arsitektur merupakan salah satu ilmu yang pada penerapannya akan berhubungan dengan keselarasan antara bangunan yang direncanakan dengan lingkungan ekosistem di sekitarnya, sehingga perlunya mempelajari dan memahami konsep arsitektur ekologi. Karena pada dasarnya arsitektur ekologi merupakan ilmu arsitektur yang mempelajari bagaimana hubungan timbal balik antara bangunan dengan kehidupan ekosistemnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pengambilan data berdasarkan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data secara sekunder dilakukan dengan kajian pustaka melalui berbagai penelitian dan artikel ilmiah yang membahas permasalahan serupa. Identifikasi penerapan konsep arsitektur ekologi pada kawasan permukiman dilakukan pada kawasan permukiman di Dusun Ngentak, Bantul. Alasan pemilihan studi kasus karena Dusun Ngentak merupakan kawasan permukiman sekaligus area pariwisata perairan yang sudah mencoba untuk menerapkan prinsip ecotourism. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah gambaran dan pemahaman terhadap kawasan permukiman yang telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur ekologi untuk menjaga keberlangsungan ekosistem lingkungan yang ada di kawasan permukiman.
Perancangan Community Learning Center Dengan Pendekatan Inclusive Design di Yogyakarta
Authors: Shalihah Rahmayani Baqiyatun , Pujiyanti Indah
Published: December 2022

Ruang publik menjadi kebutuhan komunal untuk mengakomodir berbagai aktivitas masyarakat, termasuk dalam pendidikan. Yogyakarta sebagai kota pendidikan menjadi destinasi bagi pelajar dan mahasiswa lokal maupun luar daerah untuk menempuh studi akibat daya tarik dari banyaknya institusi pendidikan berkualitas baik. Pendidikan menjadi kebutuhan dan hak setiap individu masyarakat, ini sejalan dengan kebijakan pemerintah tentang wajib belajar 12 tahun. Namun, realitanya tidak semua masyarakat dapat mengenyam pendidikan formal yang salah satunya disebabkan faktor keterbatasan ekonomi. Kaum marginal menjadi kelompok masyarakat yang sulit mengakses pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan kebutuhan akan ruang public tersebut, pada tahun 2014 DIY telah dicanangkan sebagai provinsi inklusif. Namun secara implementasi khususnya pada fasilitas ruang publik yang sudah ada dirasa belum maksimal menerapkan desain yang inklusif. Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rancangan desain Community Learning Center (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat) di Yogyakarta yang menyediakan fasilitas pendidikan nonformal berupa pendidikan kesetaraan dan pendidikan keterampilan sebagai alternatif pendidikan bagi masyarakat khususnya kaum marginal dengan desain yang ramah bagi semua kalangan usia maupun disabilitas. Pendekatan inclusive design digunakan sebagai dasar perancangan melalui empat kriteria desain; functional, usable, desirable, dan viable. Kriteria tersebut akan diterapkan pada pengolahan area entrance, massa, sirkulasi dan akses, kualitas ruang, ruang dalam, dan ruang luar. Selain menunjang kebutuhan kegiatan belajar masyarakat, adanya fasilitas ini juga mendukung eksistensi Yogyakarta sebagai kota pendidikan dan mendukung pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan DIY sebagai provinsi inklusif.Kata Kunci: Ruang publik, Community Learning Center, Inclusive design, Pendidikan.
Perancangan Tiny House Ditinjau Dari Efisiensi Material Dan Ruang
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Nur , Darmawan Iwan
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan rumah tinggal seiring pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk semakin meningkat. Rumah-rumah ini tentu saja memerlukan rancangan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemiliknya. Tiny house (rumah mungil) memberi banyak peluang untuk memiliki rumah dengan construction cost dan operational cost yang lebih terjangkau. Dengan ukuran rumah yang lebih kecil, maka lebih efisien dalam pemakaian energi. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan dalam membuat desain Tiny House, dengan metode deskriptif analitik yang tertuju pada pemecahan masalah dalam perancangan rumah tinggal dilahan yang sempit dan kebutuhan ruang yang minimal. Dalam proses perancangan tiny house, dihasilkan rancangan dengan efisiensi material dan ruang. Memanfaatkan setiap sudut ruang agar kebutuhan ruang yang diperoleh menjadi maksimal.
Integrated Mixed-use Building di Yogyakarta International Airport dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Kontekstual
Authors: Subagya Baharudin Yusuf , Rahmat Ardiansyah
Published: December 2022

Bandar Udara Yogyakarta International Airport atau Bandara Nyi Ageng Serang mempunyai tingkat lalu lintas udara yang diperkirakan akan melonjak pesat. Hal tersebut didukung dengan adanya wacana pemerintah yaitu pembangunan aerotropolis, yaitu kota yang topologi infrastruktur dan ekonominya terpusat pada bandara atau bisa disebut dengan kota bandara. Karena hal tersebut maka akan membuka berbagai bentuk aktivitas masyarakat seperti wisata, perjalanan bisnis. Untuk menunjang kenyamanan pengunjung atau wisatawan baik lokal maupun asing di rancanglah sebuah fasilitas yang menaungi dua fungsi yaitu komersial dan hospitality. Area komersial tersebut berupa shopping street sedangkan hospitality akan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu transit hotel dan hotel regular room pada umumnya. Fasilitas tersebut dikemas di dalam Mixed-Use Building dan terintegrasi dengan bandara sehingga akan memaksimalkan fungsi fasilitasnya yang wadahi pengguna bandara. Mixed-Use Building tersebut akan dirancang dengan menggunakan pendekatan arsitektur kontekstual yang memberikan sinkronisasi antara bandara dengan Mixed-Use Building diharapkan perencanaan ini dapat memfasilitasi dan memudahkan pendatang baik lokal maupun mancanegara yang hendak berkunjung ke Yogyakarta.
Kajian Konsep Healing Environment Pada Bangunan Rehabilitasi Mental di Cibiru Wetan, Bandung
Authors: Sulhap Restu , Sari Yeptadian
Published: December 2022

Berkembangnya pola kehidupan saat ini, membuat masyarakat untuk terus berkembang, mulai dari segi sosial, teknologi mupun juga dari segi ekonomi. Hal ini membuat rasa tertekan menjadi salah satu masalah terbesar yang dihadapi. Healing Environment pada umumnya ditujukan untuk bangunan fasilitas kesehatan yang mendeskripsikan pengaturan fisik dan organisasi budaya yang mendukung pasien dan keluarga dalam melewati tekanan yang dikarenakan oleh penyakit, kunjungan medis, proses penyembuhan, dan lainnya. Tempat yang tepat untuk merawat pasien dengan gangguan mental adalah rumah sakit jiwa ataupun tempat rehabilitas yang sesuai. Rumah sakit jiwa sangatlah bervariasi dalam tujuan dan metodenya. Apa saja prinsip-prinsip healing enviroment dan bagaimana penerapannya pada bangunan rehabilitasi mental. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa sumber kemudian di deskripsikan melalui tulisan dan gambar. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis prinsip-prinsip healing environment, terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat diambil dan dijadikan sebagai kesimpulan. Pada bangunan rehabilitasi mental prima harapan yang berlokasi di Bandung telah memenuhi sebagian besar prinsip-prinsip dari healing environment.
On the history of afforestation in the Astrakhan semi-desert
Authors: Lepesko Vladimir , Rybashlykova Lyudmila
Published: December 2022

The article examines the history of afforestation of the 19th-20th centuries in the southern part of the Astrakhan semi-desert, as well as the growth and durability of planting of forest crops on the coarse sand dunes of the relict Tugai-Khuduk object. The results of longterm monitoring of forest resources are presented.
Customizable Health Policy System
Authors: Chole Vikrant
Published: December 2022

In order to account for the role that hospitals play in health policy, this research paper will useand build customized health policy theory. The way in which health services are provided is heavilyinfluenced by health policies. Due to its inflexible structure and misguiding policies, it is a well-knownissue with the purchase of health insurance. Due to this, the appropriate resources are not allocated at theappropriate time, which results in reimbursement failure, health burden, and financial losses as a result oferror in judgement or misunderstanding. Therefore, personalizing health policies to meet the requirementsof specific people or groups is possible. The framework for making decisions to improve people's healthstatus is known as health policy. The significance and problems with developing health policies arediscussed in detail in this paper, along with methodological concerns. Methodological concerns are cited,and the majority of the works in this field are cited. After introducing the subject and outlining the need forhealth policy, it is explained from several academic perspectives and what a health policy is. The stages ofthe cycle for developing policies are discussed. The health policy development cycle is described in thisreview paper, along with the methodological concerns it raises. The study places further emphasis onevidence-based health policy and then describes the lessons that may be drawn from prior attempts atdeveloping policy. The report finishes by outlining the difficulties in creating and implementing a successfulhealth strategy.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN SERAPAN BAHASA ARAB PADA BUKU FIQIH SUNNAH EDISI 1
Authors: dzikri kania
Published: December 2022

penelitian ini dilatar belakangi melakukan analisis secara langsung buku yang terdapat kata serapan Bahasa Arab pada Bahasa Indonesia.Kata serapan merupakan bentuk kata yang diserap dari bahasa lain yang didasarkan pada kaidah bahasa penerima. Oleh karenanya, dapat dipahami bahwa kata serapan adalah kata yang dibuat oleh bahasa penerima dengan tetap memperhatikan kaidah-kaidah kebahasaan.Kata serapan ini bermula dari pertemuan kontak dengan bahasa asing, kemudian diinterpretasikan ke bahasa penerima. Oleh karenanya, banyak kata serapan yang hampir sama dengan kata asing yang sebenarnya. Adanya faktor pertukaran jual-beli antara masyarakat pribumi dengan pedagang arab inilah menjadi asal mula sebab masuknya kata serapan yang berasal dari bahasa arab itu sendiri. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengamatan dan analisis data terdapat kesalahan sebanyak 16 kata serapan Bahasa arab dari buku Fikih Sunnah Edisi 1.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON YOUTH
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi
Published: December 2022

Social development is a phenomenon where everyone will feel progressive changes to each individual, especially teenagers who have stepped on puberty; by themselves, they will begin to think about their surroundings and surroundings in a social context and begin to express themselves both in behavior and actions. The existence of morals in the social sphere is part of the teachings of morality, relating to the necessity of good conduct. Those who should be shunned for bad behavior are also associated with social relations in social life. The formulation of the problem taken from this research is: How is the social development of adolescents? How does social development affect adolescent morals? The objectives to be notified in this study are: To provide information about the social development of adolescents. To provide information on social change with morals in adolescents. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate changes in social development that occur among adolescents toward morals (in a social context). In this analysis, it is hoped that the public will be able to find out the social-moral development of adolescent children at this time.
Peran Aplikasi Mendeley dalam Pembuatan Artikel Jurnal
Authors: nuraini Siti , Dhabytha Tazkiya Syakila Putri
Published: December 2022

Mendeley adalah aplikasi manajemen referensi yang dipergunakan untuk membuat sitasi serta daftar pustaka pada penulisan karya ilmiah. Mendeley sangat diperlukan dalam penulisan jurnal ilmiah dikarenakan manajemen referensi dapat memudahkan civitas akademika melakukan pengutipan sitasi yang baik serta dapat meminimalisasi terkenanya plagiasi. Artikel ini membahas tentang beberapa manfaat Mendeley sebagai manajemen referensi pada penulisan jurnal ilmiah mahasiswa.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif
THE HISTORY AND EFFORTS TO PRESERVE THE SOJOMERTO INSCRIPTION IN KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Permana Irfan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the history and efforts to preserve the Sojomerto Inscription in Kabupaten batang. This study uses qualitative research methods because the results of this study are descriptive in nature. Data collection techniques used in this study used observation methods, direct interviews with informants, and a literature study. The results of this study explain that the Sojomerto Inscription is the oldest inscription in Central Java which was discovered by Professor Boechari in Sojomerto Village, Kecamatan reban, Kabupaten batang. However, most people, especially in Kabupaten batang, do not know about this Sojomerto Inscription. Apart from that, there are still a number of constraints that result in a small number of visitors to the inscription site. Difficult access roads make this inscription site not easy to reach by visitors. This research is expected to help disseminate information about the Sojomerto Inscription in Kabupaten batang so as to increase the number of people who know about the existence and history of the Sojomerto Inscription in Kabupaten batang.
Tugas Analisis Proses Bisnis "proposal plan Basreng cuy"
Authors: husnatun Hasanah
Published: December 2022

Proposal bisnis plan "Basreng cuy"
Early Marriage in Kradenan Paninggaran Village
Authors: khusna Noviziadatul
Published: December 2022

Early Marriage in society has begun to fade, but a few still marry at an early age. The factors that cause them to marry early are arranged marriages, agreements, and promiscuity. Usually, in the Krandegan village community, they marry early because of arranged marriages. Some krandegan people still think old-fashioned or old-fashioned, believing that Marriage is the solution, even though not all problems are Marriage. Even though Marriage could become or add to the problem because the effects of early marriage are many: they can cause Divorce, domestic violence, and delays in education. But now the number of people like that has begun to fade, now the people of krandegan village have started to think that education is better than Marriage. This study uses a descriptive approach; the results of this research: in the Krandegan community, they have begun to realize the importance of pre-marriage education.
Estadística de los indicadores de equidad y pobreza en la población peruana 2019-2022
Authors: Guillermo Juan Carlos Lázaro , Carlos Mariano Magdaleno Mendoza , Díaz Ayda Guisella Ávalos , Espinoza Jorge Luis Vargas , Vásquez Humberto Escudero
Published: December 2022

Desde el siglo XI hasta mediados del siglo XVII, la mayor parte del territorio del Perú estuvo bajo el control del Imperio Inca. Allí se asentó un grupo muy unido de comunas agrícolas fijas, relativamente autónomas en su organización económica pero altamente integradas comercial, cultural y militarmente a través de una extensa serie de caminos y canales. Alrededor de 1530, por orden de Francisco Pizarro, los españoles conquistaron estos territorios, dando como resultado el Virreinato del Perú. Esta nueva organización política significó un cambio en la base económica de la sociedad a una feudal, dominada por el liderazgo militar y eclesiástico, basada principalmente en la extracción de oro y plata, y que mantuvo el monopolio del comercio colonial. Durante este período se sentaron las bases de la estructura económica peruana hasta principios del siglo XX (Mariátegui, 1928). Alrededor de 1770 ocurrieron tres hechos relacionados que afectaron la organización de la economía colonial. El primero de ellos fue una serie de reformas políticas que llevaron al nombramiento del gobernador del Río de la Plata y de los capitanes de Chile y Quito, otorgándoles autonomía administrativa y financiera, lo que supuso la pérdida de rentas y privilegios de las minas de Potosí en Lima, en el sur de America. El comercio ha existido durante más de dos siglos. El segundo fue el crecimiento de la población debido a la llegada de inmigrantes españoles y africanos, y el tercero fue una serie de reformas del gobierno borbónico que aumentaron los mercados y la producción local. Si bien las dos últimas tuvieron efectos positivos, la primera transición tuvo resultados negativos, lo que indica que la economía peruana entró en un ciclo de cambio en ese momento, incluso antes de la lucha por la independencia (Contreras C., 2010).La minería fue el centro de la economía del virreinato. Los principales centros mineros fueron Potosí (actual Bolivia, en ese momento: "Alto Perú"), Cerro de Pasco y Huancavelica (actual República del Perú, en ese momento: "Bajo Perú"). La riqueza minera de Potosí es significativa, ya que aproximadamente el 70% de la plata total extraída en el virreinato proviene de este yacimiento. La minería de metales se realizaba mediante un sistema de explotación llamada "mita" o mano de obra esclava local (principalmente en Potosí). En cuanto a la técnica utilizada, consiste en mezclar la plata extraída con mercurio para purificarla. Sin embargo, la industria minera mostró signos de estancamiento al final del período colonial después de 1795.
भारतीय संविधानातील आर्थिक तरतुदी
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: December 2022

The scope of the Indian Constitution is very vast. It includes economic, social, political, as well as all aspects necessary to run the country. The Indian Constitution promises social, economic, and political justice to all its citizens. Freedom of expression, belief, and worship, equality of opportunity, and dignity of the person. The brotherhood which ensures the unity of the nation is divided into three parts. One is the preamble, the second is the fundamental rights and the third is through the directive principles. Through the related article, an overview of the financial provisions of our Indian constitution has been given.
A Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Konseling dengan Gambar pada Anak-anak
Authors: Annasifah Nashry
Published: December 2022

Counseling is the assistance a counselor gives to clients who are having problems. Not only adults have a problem but also children. Counseling done with children will undoubtedly need to use enjoyable methods, one of which is picture counseling. Counseling with the pictures is done so that the child can still express himself. The purpose of this study is to answer the question of whether and how effective counseling with pictures is for children by using the SLR (literature review) method. For the period 2015–2022, literature sources were obtained from the Google Scholar database of the journal in Indonesia. The results of this study show that counseling with images has multiple benefits and is effective when applied to children.
THE TRADITION OF RECITING SURAHS YASIN AND AL-KAHF ON FRIDAY NIGHT AT THE HIDAYATUL MUBTADI-IEN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN PEKALONGAN.
Authors: Amaliya Nabila Rizqi , Amalia Intan Putri
Published: December 2022

Each verse of the Qur'an has its own meaning both for medicine, healing therapy, preventing disease, and so on. However, in reality, a group of people prefer to read only certain surahs that are practiced. Whereas in the Qur'an there is no information that only the surah must be read, as is the case in Hidayatul Mubtadi-ien Pekalongan Islamic Boarding School which every Friday night only reads Surah Yasin and Al-Kahfi, even though the two surahs can be read at any time. this reading is done routinely every week. The tradition of reading Surah Yasin and Al-Kahf is followed by all students. So the focus of the discussion of this research is (1) How is the tradition of reading Surah Yasin and Al-Kahf every Friday night after maghrib at Hidayatul Mubtadi-ien Pekalongan Islamic Boarding School (2) What are the Fadhilah contained in Surah Yasin and Al-Kahf (3) How is the content and values in Surah Yasin and Al-Kahf. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research data collection technique is to use observation, interview and documentation methods. The results of this study are (1) the recitation of Surah Yasin and Al-Kahf led by ustadzah by starting with introspection to Allah and the Prophet and the founders of the Islamic Boarding School who have died (2) the blessings of reciting surah Yasin and Al-Kahfi are to facilitate sakaratul mautaut, facilitate the fulfillment of wishes and and be forgiven for their sins. (3) the recitation of surah Yasin and Al-Kahf contains many spiritual values such as faith, Islam, and morals.
Application Of The Fashohati Method in Reading and Writing The Qur'an at Tpq Roudlotul Mujahidin Pakumbulan
Authors: Najiha Irma
Published: December 2022

Mengajarkan bacaan al-qur’an pada anak-anak tidaklah mudah karena membutuhan ilmu, selain pendidik juga harus mengetahui metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pmbelajaran tersebut. Metode fashohati tidak hanya menekankan ketepatan dalam belajar membaca al-qur’an, namun juga kefasihan dalam melafadkan huruf-hurufnya (makhroj) dan ketepatan dalam tajwidnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode fashohati dalam kemampuan membaca al-qur’an. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa panduan wawancara untuk memperoleh dan menganalisis data tentang bagaimana menerapkan metode fashohati dalam kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an di TPQ Raudlotul Mujahidin Pakumbulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bacaan al-qur’an ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan fashohati yang menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar senang belajar al-qur’an, dan dapat membaca al-qur’an dengan fasih dan tajwid yang baik.
UJIAN AKHIR SEMSETER MAKALAH KRITIK SENI MUSIK GEREJA DAN HYMNE
Authors: Manane Patrif
Published: December 2022

Musik merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Musik digunakan secara luas oleh manusia dalam berbagai suasana dan tujuan. Salah satu tujuan yang digunakan yaitu untuk acara-acara ibadah.Seni mempunyai peran penting dalam ibadah gereja, terutama seni musik yang sangat berperan penting dalam proses ibadah. Seni musik digunakan oleh manusia sebagai sarana puji-pujian untuk menyerukan nama-Nya, selain untuk sarana puji-pujian seni musik juga sangat berperan penting untuk menciptakan suasana khidmat dalam ibadah.Berbicara tentang musik gereja berarti tidak lepas dari iringan musik yang digunakan pada gereja tersebut, dan tidak ada batasan tertentu dalam penggunaan instrumen musik untuk keperluan ibadah atau kebaktian di gereja. Penggunaan alat musik di gereja, tentu sangat berpengaruh terhadap suasana ibadah di gereja.Alat musik seperti gambus, kecapi, seruling, ceracap juga terdapat dalam kitab Mazmur pasal 150 ayat 1-6. Alat musik digunakan untuk memuji kebesaran Allah dalam tempat kudus-Nya. Permainan kecapi, seruling, dan rebana juga digunakan pada zaman dulu untuk mengiringi nyanyian dan pujian kepada Tuhan. Lagu-lagu pujian rohani mulai diciptakan oleh Daud untuk mengadakan ibadah dan penyembahan kepada Tuhan.
Kesalahan Penulisan Unsur Serapan Dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Kompas.com
Authors: Astrid  , belvana  , rafiki
Published: December 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi yang terorganisasi dalam bentuk satuan, seperti kata,kelompok kata, klausa, dan kalimat yang diungkapkan baik secara lisan maupun tulis.Pengertian Kata Serapan Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa asing yang dinamis. Salah satuakibat dari sifat dinamis tersebut adalah masuknya berbagai unsur kebahasaan dari bahasaasing, baik yang berupa afiks (imbuhan, awalan, akhiran) maupun berupa kata. Inilah yangkemudian dikenal dengan unsur serapan. Contoh pada bahasaa inggris, dari computer menjadikomputer, calculator menjadi kalkulator, dan seterusnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahadalah sebagai bahan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang kesalahan penulisanunsur serapan dalam Bahasa Indonesia pada Kompas.com. Hasil dari analisis yang didapatkandalam kesalahan penulisan unsur serapan yang terdapat pada kompas.com yang berasal darikata asing yaitu, Bahasa Inggris, Bahasa Arab, Bahasa Yunani, dan Bahasa Sansekerta yangmengalami kesalahan penulisan unsur serapan. Dengan adanya perkembangan globalisasi yangsemakin meningkat jangan membuat posisi bahasa Indonesia semakin tersisih dengan bahasaasing, akan tetapi harus semakin berkembang dan kita semakin cinta pada bahasa Indonesia.
PASAR MONOPOLI
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: December 2022

RESUME INI DIBUAT UNTUK MEMENUHI TUGAS MATA KULIAH EKONOMI MIKRO SYARIAH DAN UNTUK MEMBERIKAN PEMAHAMAN KEPADA PARA PEMBACANYA
Resume Ekonomi Moneter Islam Masa Depan
Authors: Asniar
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan uang emas dapat saja dicapai selama regulator negara tersebut sudah memutuskan dan mengesahkan uang emas secara legal. Selain itu, penerimaan dan persetujuan dari negara-negara lain juga diperlukan demi tujuan mencapai penggunaan uang yang sesuai syariat Islam. Maka dari itu, kerjasama antara seluruh negara terutama negara yang mayoritas Islam sangat penting untuk dapat mencapai kembali penggunaan uang emas, sehingga untuk perdagangan internasional digunakan mata uang tunggal.
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Authors: Hua Tan Kian
Published: December 2022

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MUSIK GEREJA DAN HIMNE”
Authors: benyamineryah
Published: December 2022

Musik Gereja dan Himne tidak dapat dipisahkan dari musik dan nyanyian, sebab himne adalah bagian dari keduanya. Di dalam bagian 2 ini penulis akan memaparkan beberapa teori yang berkaitan dengan himne. Dimulai dari Musik abad pertengahan, Zaman renaissance, Nyanyian Gregorian, Himne secara umum, dan Nyanyian jemaat dan perkembangannya. Musik abad Pertengahan Pada abad pertengahan biasanya musik dikaitkan dengan kejatuhan Romawi, tetapi ada juga yang berpendapat bahwa musik abad pertengahan ini dimulai sejak adanya perubahan besar di dalam kebudayaan klasik Yunani maupun Romawi. Di dalam abad ini, tidak saja terdapat dua gaya musik yang digolongkan berdasarkan keindahan dan bentuk lahirnya, tetapi juga menurut perkembangannya. Bentuk musik yang terkenal di dalam abad ini, yakni drama liturgi, tipe litani atau berbalasan dalam ibadah, tipe sekuensi, kanzone, dan rondo. Selain itu juga mulai berkembang sekolah-sekolah musik, organum baru dan perkembangan notasi musik.
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Authors: Bitok Jacob
Published: December 2022

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ANALISIS FIQIH JINAYAH DENGAN KUHP : TELAAH RELEVANSI DAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA
Authors: rofiq muhammad ainur
Published: December 2022

Sudah tidak asing bagi kita sebagai akademisi hukum dan syariah yang sering mengenal istilah – istilah dalam ilmu syariah maupun hukum. Kalau kita sering mengkaji isu – isu syariah dan hukum baik yang bersifat kasuistik, tematik, maupun respon isu, pasti akan menggunakan referensi yang tepat untuk menanggapi isu tersebut. Misal dalam mosi hukuman mati bagi tindak pidana korupsi, tentunya dalam menjawab hal itu harus memakai pendekatan ilmu hukum dan syariah. Karena berkaitan dengan penerapan hukuman mati yang akan dijatuhkan kepada seorang koruptor, tentunya dalam sumber primernya harus memakai Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan bagaimana hukum Islam merespon dengan perspektif fiqih jinayah.
Subsurface geologic, geophysical and chronological data for paleo-hydrologic reconstructions in Danube’s lower floodplain - delta system
Authors: Filip Florin , Giosan Liviu
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Records of paleofloods can be reconstructed from special fluvial sedimentary environments such as oxbows; however, deposits in in such lakes, if they exist at all, are still short, on the order of hundreds of years. Longer sedimentary records need to be developed for evaluating paleo-hydrologic regimes of large rivers transiting from a natural Holocene to Anthropocene. Here we report core logs, radiocarbon dates and electrical resistivity tomography data from the Danube lower region and delta collected toward evaluating their potential for paleohydrological reconstructions.
Stinging News: ‘Dickinsonia’ discovered in the Upper Vindhyan of India Not Worth the Buzz
Authors: Meert Joseph , Pandit Manoj , Kwafo Samuel , Singha Ananya
Published: December 2022

A recent report of Dickinsonia tenuis ‘hiding in plain sight’ at the Bhimbetka rock shelters in rocks of the Maihar sandstone (Upper Vindhyan) has important implications for paleogeography and the age of the Upper Vindhyan. We visited the site in December 2022 and found the evidence for Dickisonia lacking. The ‘fossil’ resembles decayed parts of modern Apis dorsata (giant honeybees) hives. In this contribution, we note the structural similarities between “Dickinsonia” and honey and pollen stores of decaying bee nests. A closer view of the photos provided in the original paper reveals honeycombed structures within the purported fossil. We also note that the fossil is not located on a bedding surface and is not a part of the rock, but rather is attached as a ‘tracery of waxy material’ above the surface. The remaining paleogeographic conclusions of that paper are also negated by this new discovery.
Towards a Concept of Embodied Autonomy: In what ways can a Patient’s Body contribute to the Autonomy of Medical Decisions?
Authors: Lewis Jonathan , Holm Søren
Published: December 2022

“Bodily autonomy” has received significant attention in bioethics, medical ethics, and medical law in terms of the general inviolability of a patient’s bodily sovereignty and the rights of patients to make choices (e.g., reproductive choices) that concern their own body. However, the role of the body in terms of how it can or does contribute to a patient’s capacity for, or exercises of their autonomy in clinical decision-making situations has not been explicitly addressed. The approach to autonomy in this paper is aligned with traditional theories that conceive autonomy in terms of an individual’s capacities for, and exercises of rational reflection. However, at the same time, this paper extends these accounts by arguing that autonomy is, in part, embodied. Specifically, by drawing on phenomenological conceptions of the experience of autonomy, we argue that, in principle, the body is a necessary component of the capacity for autonomy. Secondly, through the presentation of two different cases, we highlight ways in which a patient’s body can contribute to the autonomy of treatment choices. Although the primary aim is to argue that autonomy is, in part, embodied, we also outline general principles for the future development of a full-on theory of embodied autonomy. Ultimately, we hope to encourage others to explore additional conditions under which a concept of embodied autonomy should be employed in medical decision making, how its underlying principles might be operationalised in clinical situations, and its consequences for approaches to patient autonomy in healthcare practice, policy, and law.
Will the use of machines to identify negative activist investments backfire? Experimental evidence
Authors: Niszczota Paweł , Kaszás Dániel
Published: December 2022

Current research does not resolve how people will judge harmful activist investments if machines (machine learning algorithms) are involved in the investment process as advisors, and not the ones “pulling the trigger”. On the one hand, machines might diffuse responsibility for making a socially responsible, but harmful investment. On the other hand, machines could exacerbate the blame that is assigned to the investment fund, which can be penalized for outsourcing part of the decision process to an algorithm. We attempted to resolve this issue experimentally. In our experiment (N = 956), participants judge either a human research team or a machine learning algorithm as the source of advice to the investment team to short-sell a company that they suspect of committing financial fraud. Results suggest that investment funds will be similarly blameworthy for an error regardless of using human or machine intelligence to support their decision to short-sell a company. This finding highlights a novel and relevant circumstance in which reliance on algorithms does not backfire by making the final decision-maker (e.g., an investment fund) more blameworthy. Nor does it lessen the perceived blameworthiness of the final decision-maker, by making algorithms into “electronic scapegoats” for providing well-intended but harmful advice.
Nomen est omen – Serial Reaction Time Task is not a motor but a visuomotor learning task
Authors: Pedraza Felipe , Vekony Teodora , Nemeth Dezso
Published: December 2022

The Serial Reaction Time Task (SRTT) is a widely used task to measure human and animal learning in the field of behavioural and cognitive neuroscience. A vast number of publications refer to this task as a “motor learning task” however the SRTT is also a perceptual learning task, Here, we stress that the improper use of the term “motor learning” misleads researchers and medical doctors by pointing to the exclusive role of the motor cortex. It can result in the misinterpretation of neuroscientific and clinical studies. The domino effect can continue to generate flawed hypotheses and theories.
Affective Responses to Natural and Technological Disasters; An Evolutionary Perspective
Authors: Shapouri Soheil , Martin Leonard L. , Arhami Omid
Published: December 2022

Anecdotal reports indicate more severe psychological distress following technological catastrophes in comparison to natural disasters. Previous research also suggests a more negative evaluation of the outcomes of disasters if they are manmade. On the other hand, evolutionary neuroscience shows differential neural processing of ancient and modern threats. Building upon this literature, we probed valence and arousal ratings of stimuli depicting natural and technological disasters in several standardized affective stimuli datasets used in neuroscience and psychological research. Our results show that while technological disasters are rated as slightly less arousing than natural disasters they are rated as significantly more unpleasant. The evolutionary age of disasters plays an important role in emotional experiences invoked by these threats which might affect our evaluations of catastrophes. We discuss how evolutionary psychology might explain our findings and help us to better understand the biological and learned roots of our biases in risk perception.
The Bush Administration, Debt Relief, and the War on Terror: Reforming the International Development System as Part of the Neoconservative Project
Authors: Williams Matthew
Published: December 2022

In its international development agenda, the Bush administration has shown an unexpected concern for the poor, promoting giving grants instead of loans to poor countries and convincing the G8 to forgive their debts. Based on an analysis of Congressional testimony, I argue that these reforms are part of a larger project. The Bush administration has implemented a new system of aid conditionality, designed to increase their regulatory control over developing countries. They also argue that “failed states” and poverty is a major cause of terrorism—and that their reforms, by reducing poverty, are essential to the “war on terror.”
Predictability Hypotheses: A Meta-Theoretical and Methodological Introduction
Authors: van Loon Austin
Published: December 2022

Perhaps due to decades of metatheoretical work done during a time of methodological and computational limitations, it is a widespread belief that machine learning and deductive hypothesis testing are fundamentally incompatible. I argue that the more flexible estimators provided by machine learning are in fact invaluable tools for testing pre-specified social theory, especially sociological ones. Specifically, I argue that machine learning algorithms are helpful when using observational data to deductively test a class of hypotheses I call predictability hypotheses: general theoretical statements which posit an unspecified (although potentially causal) relationship between two or more theoretical constructs. I point to several examples of predictability hypotheses already being used by social scientists and describe when and why they are scientifically valuable. I then consider some methodological implications for testing predictability hypotheses and conclude by making my own predictions about their future in sociology.
ISLAMIC VIEWS ON THE TRADITION OF EARTH ALMS IN API-API VILLAGE, WONOKERTO SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Anisah
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the after-earth tradition according to Islamic views in Api-api Village, Wonokerto District. This research is included in the field research class using the theory concerned with the procedures for giving alms in Api-api Village, Wonokerto District, with all the views and responses of the villagers. This study aims to understand the rituals or processes for almsgiving and the Islamic thoughts and reactions of Api-api village residents Wonokerto District. The qualitative method used in this research is qualitative, then the sources are collected by interviewing the villagers, primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, analyzing the data is done qualitatively. This research yields the perspective of villagers about the ritual of almsgiving that earth alms is a culture that must be carried out as a form of gratitude for the blessings and sustenance that God Almighty has bestowed upon him, as well as the hope that he will be given greasy care for the following year. Meanwhile, the views of other people say that almsgiving is a culture of their ancestors which has been passed down from generation to generation and has become legendary among them and is still actively commemorated today as a form of expression of gratitude for the blessings and sustenance that have been received this year and also hope that it will be facilitated in the next year's maintenance. The tradition of almsgiving in Api-Api village, Wonokerto sub-district, is usually carried out once a year at the beginning of the month of Muharram, which takes place at the local village hall and then there are several offerings, incense, buffalo heads, and snacks that are washed ashore. The livelihood of residents is a fisherman.
PERSEPSI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA SWADAYA DALAM PENERAPAN INDONESIA SUSTAINABILTY PALM OIL ( ISPO DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR)
Authors: Rosnita Rosnita , Andriani Yulia , Yulida Roza , Hadi Syaiful , Septya Fanny
Published: December 2022

Farmers of palm oil requaired 1. Farmers of palm oil are mandatorily required to follow the ISPO standar in their business. 2. The problem arise due to mobilty to implement the standard. 3. The purpose of this study was examine the perception of palm oil farmers to the concept of ISPO. 4. The study was conducted from March 2019 to September 2020 using survey methods. Stratified Random Sampling with a sample number of 90 people from 3 sub-districts (Tapung Hulu, Tapung Hilir and Tapung). Were done  the analysis was performed  descriptively. The results showed  that the characteristics of palm oil were full filled still not  still not the principles of ISPO, especially in the principle of sustainable business improvement and the principle of environmental management and monitoring. Farmers have a perception that they are still less able to apply the four principles of ISPO, especially in improving sustainable business and environmental management and monitoring.
PERSPEKTIF BISNIS : KAJIAN LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN LINGKUNGAN INTERNAL PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH LIDI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rosmayani Rosmayani , Mardatillah Annisa
Published: December 2022

Palm oil is one of the largest agricultural commodities in Indonesia, which positively influences economic and social growth. Riau Province is the province with the largest oil palm plantation in Indonesia. Economic development is considered a threat because it pursues growth alone and is considered to ignore environmental conditions. So far, palm oil waste has been used for solid waste as briquettes, biogas, paper pulp raw materials, and liquid waste as fertilizer. Meanwhile, palm oil sticks are considered commercial and can become a new industry but have not been developed. The purpose of this study was to examine from a business perspective the external and internal environment in the utilization of palm oil stick waste in Rokan Hilir district, Riau Province. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the external environment consisted of guidance from the government, assistance with business facilities and equipment, loan application procedures, and licensing procedures, while the internal environment consisted of business capital, human resources, business networks, technology and equipment, product promotion and online marketing/marketing.