bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chất lượng báo cáo phát triển bền vững của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam
Authors: Phan Thị Thanh Quyên , Trần Thị Mai Huyền , Nguyễn Thị Phương Nhi
Published: October 2024

Việc công bố Báo cáo phát triển bền vững được doanh nghiệp lựa chọn như một cách thức truyền tải thông điệp tích cực đến các bên liên quan. Tuy nhiên, chất lượng Báo cáo phát triển bền vững luôn là vấn đề gây tranh cãi và nhận được sự quan tâm của cộng đồng nhà khoa học. Do đó, bài viết tập trung đánh giá thực trạng chất lượng Báo cáo phát triển bền vững được phát hành bởi doanh nghiệp Việt Nam, nhằm giúp các cơ quan quản lý Nhà nước và tổ chức nghề nghiệp có cái nhìn đúng đắn về chất lượng thông tin phi tài chính và xây dựng những biện pháp hữu ích để cải thiện chất lượng thông tin. Chất lượng Báo cáo phát triển bền vững được đo lường thông qua 4 tiêu chí: đầy đủ, tin cậy, có thể so sánh được và kịp thời. Dữ liệu được thu thập và tổng hợp từ cổng thông tin chính thức của mẫu nghiên cứu, gồm 100 doanh nghiệp đầu tiên thuộc top 500 doanh nghiệp lợi nhuận lớn nhất Việt Nam năm 2023 (PROFIT500) theo bảng xếp hạng của Vietnam Report. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, không chỉ có mức độ công bố Báo cáo phát triển bền vững thấp, mà chất lượng Báo cáo phát triển bền vững của doanh nghiệp Việt Nam chưa đáp ứng được các yêu cầu chất lượng. Nhà nước và các cơ quan chức năng cần có cơ chế và chính sách phù hợp nhằm cải thiện tính đáng tín cậy và tính có thể so sánh được của thông tin phi tài chính được công bố bởi cộng đồng doanh nghiệp Việt Nam.
Biến động thành phần loài thiên địch Chân khớp của Bướm chanh di cư Catopsilia pomona ở Thừa Thiên Huế
Authors: Võ Đình Ba , Lê Văn Thìn , Đỗ Anh Tuấn
Published: October 2024

Nghiên cứu về động vật Chân khớp là thiên địch của Bướm chanh di cư Catopsilia pomona (Fabricius, 1775) được thực hiện từ tháng 4/2021 đến tháng 5/2022 trên địa bàn tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế, kết quả đã xác định có 15 loài thiên địch thuộc 2 lớp, 5 bộ, 8 họ và 14 giống. Trong đó, lớp Côn trùng có 13 loài chiếm đến 86,67%, lớp Hình nhện có 2 loài chiếm 13,33%. Tất cả 15 loài thiên địch được ghi nhận đều thuộc nhóm bắt mồi ăn thịt. Kết quả khảo sát cũng lần đầu ghi nhận 2 loài nhện Oxyopes javanus và Dolomedes sp. là thiên địch của Bướm chanh di cư. Thành phần loài thiên địch của Bướm chanh di cư biến động theo sự phong phú của sâu non. Số loài thiên địch ít nhất là 4 loài chiếm 26,67% vào tháng 01 (Hierodula patellifera, Monomorium sp., Oecophylla sp. và Solenopsis sp.), tháng 12 (Cicindela duponti, Monomorium sp., Oecophylla sp. và Solenopsis sp.). Thành phần loài thiên địch vào tháng 4 đến tháng 6 đạt số lượng tối đa, cả 15 loài đều có hiện diện. Các loài kiến Monomorium sp., Oecophylla sp., Solenopsis sp. là những loài thiên địch có mặt quanh năm.
Từ Nam Việt sang Việt Nam. Nhà Nguyễn xin đổi quốc hiệu như thế nào?
Authors: Nguyễn Duy Chính
Published: October 2024

Khi chúa Nguyễn Phúc Ánh đánh bại đối thủ là Tây Sơn, ông gửi nhiều sứ bộ sang Trung Hoa để xin được chính thức công nhận là Nam Việt quốc vương (Nam Việt là quốc hiệu mới thay cho An Nam). Theo sự giải thích Nam Việt là kết hợp của An Nam (nay là Bắc Việt Nam) và Việt Thường (tên cũ của Chiêm Thành tức Nam Việt Nam). Thanh triều bác khước cái tên Nam Việt, lấy lý do là đó là tên của nước thuộc quyền Triệu Đà khi xưa mà lãnh thổ bao gồm cả hai tỉnh Quảng Đông, Quảng Tây của Trung Hoa. Các phái đoàn của chúa Nguyễn (nay là vua Gia Long) bị giữ lại Quảng Đông trong nhiều tháng cho đến khi Nguyễn Phúc Ánh chinh phục toàn bộ đất đai thuộc Tây Sơn cho đến tận biên giới phía bắc. Để giải quyết sự khác biệt giữa hai quốc gia, Thanh triều đề nghị cái tên Việt Nam (đảo ngược cái tên Nam Việt như yêu cầu). Triều Nguyễn đồng ý với cách giải quyết đó và một triều đại mới được thành lập. Tuy lịch sử Việt Nam ít khi đề cập đến tranh cãi này nhưng nhiều chi tiết còn tìm thấy trong văn khố nhà  Thanh lưu trữ ở Đài Bắc (Đài Loan) và những tài liệu tư nhân khác.
TÜRK HUKUKUNDA DENİZ KORUMA ALANLARI VE ÖZEL KORUMA ALANLARI PROTOKOLÜ’NDEN KAYNAKLANAN YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLER
Authors: Özturanlı Beyza
Published: October 2024

Deniz çevresinin korunması, üç tarafı denizlerle çevrili ve Akdeniz’e en uzun kıyısı olan devletlerden biri olarak Türkiye için fazlasıyla önem arz etmektedir. Deniz çevresine ilişkin ekolojik, tarihsel ve kültürel unsurların korunması ve denizdeki canlı ve cansız kaynakların sürdürülebilir kullanımına yönelik olarak alınabilecek en etkili hukuki tedbirlerden biri deniz koruma alanlarının kurulmasıdır. Türkiye açısından deniz koruma alanlarının hukuki statüsünü düzenleyen uluslararası hukuk kuralları, deniz yetki alanlarında devletlerin hak ve yükümlülüklerini tanımlayan teamül hukuku kuralları ve doğrudan konuya ilişkin olması nedeniyle önem arz eden Akdeniz'in Deniz Ortamı ve Kıyı Bölgesinin Korunması Sözleşmesi’ne (Barselona Sözleşmesi) Ek Akdeniz’de Özel Koruma Alanları ve Biyolojik Çeşitliliğe İlişkin Protokol hükümleridir. Türk hukukunda “deniz koruma alanları” kurulması ve yönetilmesine ilişkin müstakil bir hukuki düzenleme bulunmamaktadır. Oysa Türkiye, 1980’li yıllardan bu yana, Akdeniz ve Ege bölgelerinde, kıyı ve deniz alanlarını içeren özel çevre koruma bölgeleri ihdas etmiştir. Bununla beraber, taraf olunan sözleşmelerin deniz koruma alanlarına ilişkin düzenlemelerinin iç hukukta hukuki ve kurumsal karşılığının bulunması ve etkin şekilde uygulanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de deniz koruma alanlarının kurulmasına ilişkin ulusal mevzuat, uluslararası teamül hukuku kuralları ve Özel Koruma Alanları ve Biyolojik Çeşitliliğe İlişkin Protokol’den kaynaklanan hak ve yükümlülükler açıklanarak karşılaştırılacak ve uygulamadaki sorunlara dönük birtakım öneriler getirilecektir.
Driving Local Development with Social Engineer Approaches by Rajabhat University Students
Authors: Sakulthai Chaiyan
Published: October 2024

Background and Aims: Social Engineering approaches are important for university students because they teach critical skills such as understanding human behavior and managing relationships, both of which are required for effective communication and leadership. These abilities not only improve their academic and professional interactions but also prepare them for real-world challenges by honing their ability to influence and motivate others ethically. This paper aims to explore how Rajabhat University students are utilizing social engineering approaches to drive local development.
Methodology: The documentary research approach used in this review provides a thorough analysis of social engineering strategies by reviewing project reports, student records, and stakeholder interviews. This methodology combines thematic, comparative, and impact assessments to provide a thorough understanding of the effectiveness and challenges of these initiatives.
Results: The finding found that Rajabhat University's student-led initiatives have significantly influenced local development by improving community health, promoting environmental sustainability, and preserving cultural heritage. The "Community Health Awareness Campaign" increased health literacy and community engagement, whereas the "Green Campus Initiative" improved environmental practices and reduced waste. The "Local Art and Culture Festival" helped to strengthen cultural ties while also providing valuable event management experience. Despite these accomplishments, challenges such as engaging hard-to-reach populations, sustaining participation, and managing logistics necessitated strategic solutions. Overall, these initiatives demonstrate the importance of student involvement in promoting community development and provide valuable insights for future projects.
Conclusion:  The findings show that Rajabhat University's student-led initiatives have had a significant impact on local development, including improved health, environmental sustainability, and cultural preservation. These efforts highlight the importance of student engagement in driving community progress and provide valuable lessons for future endeavors.
Medro o desmedro del lenguaje pediátrico
Authors: Navarro Fernando A
Published: October 2024

  09 10 2024   10.60147/60bba735 https://pap.es/articulo/14230/medro-o-desmedro-del-lenguaje-pediatrico
Fallo de medro: no siempre acierta, pero sí alerta
    M.ª Cristina de Hoyos  José Pelayo León  Nuria Puente  Aránzazu Recio  Alberto  Barasoain  Carolina Bezanilla  Gonzalo Botija  Manuela  Martínez  M.ª Mercedes Bueno
The transition from pediatrics to adult medicine in primary care
Authors: Bermúdez Elena , Casado M.ª Laura
Published: October 2024

The transition from pediatric to adult care is a major event in the life of an adolescent. It is a gradual process involving the patient, the family and the different healthcare professionals. This step can be more complicated in the case of patients with chronic diseases. For this reason, protocols are being created at the hospital level to reduce the possible complications of an unscheduled transition in patients with special health needs. However, in primary care there are no similar guidelines available and there are very few publications on the subject.
EDEBİYAT SOSYOLOJİSİ BAĞLAMINDA İSKENDER PALA’NIN ŞAH VE SULTAN ROMANINDA KIZILBAŞLIK VE SÜNNİLİK
Authors: Demir Erdi , Şahin Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Din, bir toplumu oluşturan en temel olgulardan biridir. En temelde insanın varoluş
amacını anlamlandıran din; ahlâkî, siyasî, edebî, iktisadî ve sosyokültürel alanlarda toplumu
etkilemiştir. Gerek sözlü gerekse yazılı olsun toplumu etkileyen inançlar ve ilk dini metinler
edebî bir karakter taşımaktadır. Bu açıdan din, edebî metinlerin ortaya çıkmasını doğrudan
etkilemiş, edebiyatın ifade gücü vasıtasıyla işlevselliğini artırmış buna karşılık da edebiyat
dinden beslenerek kendi ifade zenginliğini artırmıştır. Çünkü ikisinin de hakikatleri açıklamada
kullandıkları ortak ifade aracı dildir. İnsanlık tarihi kadar eski olan din ve edebiyat birlikteliği
beraberinde birbirinden etkilenmeyi ve beslenmeyi getirmiştir. Bu etkileşimi irdeleyen
eserler tarihin her döneminde ortaya çıkmıştır. İşte araştırmanın konusunu oluşturan İskender
Pala’nın Şah ve Sultan romanından hareketle inanç faktörünün toplumsal yaşamı nasıl
etkilediği, romanda Kızılbaşlık ve Sünnilik olgularının nasıl betimlendiği bu açıdan ele
alınmıştır. Çalışmada, yazarın Kızılbaşlık ve Sünnilik kavramlarına nasıl bir anlam yüklediği
sorgulanmıştır. Araştırmada Kızılbaşlık ve Sünnilik kavramları merkeze alınarak edebiyat
sosyolojisinin imkân ve yeterliliklerinden yararlanılmıştır. Edebiyat sosyolojisi, toplumsal
yaşamı ve toplumsal kurumları, normlar ve değerlerini kendine özgü teknikleriyle inceleyen bir
disiplindir. Sadece yazarın ifade ve duygularını yansıtmaktan öte edebi eserin kaleme alındığı
toplumun inanç, gelenek, görenek, yaşam tarzı ve düşünce biçimini ortaya koyan edebiyat
sosyolojisi, toplum ve edebiyat kurumları etkileşiminin bir ürünüdür. Din ve toplum ilişkisinin
izdüşümlerini yansıtan romanda Kızılbaş Aleviliğine dair görgü cemi, kırklar cemi, muhabbet
cemi, semah, talip, musahip, tevella ve teberra ilkesi gibi Kızılbaş Alevilik inancına ilişkin
zengin değerler paylaşılmıştır. Folklorik unsurlara da yer verilen romanın, Kızılbaş Alevilik
kültürü ve inanç pratikleri bağlamında Türk halk kültürüne zengin bir içerik ve katkı sağladığı
değerlendirilmiştir..
ANADOLU VE RUMELİ COĞRAFYALARINDA FÜTÜVVET-AHİLİK DÜŞÜNCESİ İLE Şİİ-BEKTAŞİ-ALEVİ İNANÇ TELAKKİLERİNİN ETKİLEŞİMİ
Authors: Erdem Ekrem
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Anadolu ve Rumeli coğrafyalarının Türkleşme ve İslamlaşma sürecinde Fütüvvet-Ahilik hareketi ile Şii-Bektaşi-Alevi hareketinin etkileşim noktalarını tespit etmektir. Bu maksatla, sırasıyla Bektaşi-Alevi tarzı inanç telakkilerinin Türkmen boyları üzerindeki tesiri, Fütüvvet-Ahilik düşüncesi ile Şii-Bektaşi-Alevi düşüncesi arasında inanç motifleri bakımından etkileşim noktaları, fütüvvetnamelerin Şiileşmesi ve Ahilik üzerine tesiri ve Ahiliğin zaafa uğramasında Şii ve bâtıni görüşlerin etkisi incelenmiştir. Fütüvvet hareketinin özellikle Fars ve Anadolu Türk bölgelerindeki yapılanması süreçlerinde Şii-Bektaşi-Alevi hareketleri ve onların inanç ve ritüelleriyle daha fazla etkileşim halinde olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. O bakımdan, Farsça ve Türkçe fütüvvetnamelerde ve Ahiliğin diğer bazı kaynaklarında Şii inanç telakkilerinin etkisini yoğun bir şekilde görmek mümkündür. Hele bazı kaynaklarda bu tesirin ileri düzeyde bir Safevî tarzı bir siyasi propaganda diline dönüştüğü söylenebilir. Her ne kadar etkileşimin iki yönlü olması mümkün olsa da bizim de paylaştığımız baskın görüş, Şii-İmamiye-Bektaşi-Alevi akîdelerinin ve ritüellerinin zamanla fütüvvetnamelere sirayet ettiği, hatta bu belgelerde hâkim bir dil haline geldiği ve bunun Fütüvvet ve Ahilik geleneğinin pratiklerine de intikal ettiği yönündedir. Nitekim fütüvvetnamelerdeki silsile, ritüeller ve adap kuralları Sünni-sufi gelenekten ziyade Şii-Bektaşi geleneğe çok daha yakın durmaktadır. Fakat, bazı araştırmacılar ‘takiyye’ olarak değerlendirse de daha sonraki asırlarda bu eserlerin elle yazılan kopyalarında siyasi otoritenin (ve muhtemelen halkın) da talebiyle Sünni bir karakter kazanmaya başlamıştır. Netice itibariyle, pek çok fütüvvetnamede yer alan bu tür bilgilerin ister bilmeden isterse propaganda amacıyla yazılsın Fütüvvet-Ahilik anlayışının ve teşkilatının zamanla zaafa ve itibar kaybına uğramasında bize göre önemli payının olduğu aşikardır. Başka bir deyişle, Ahilik geleneğinin sonraki asırlarda devlet ve millet nezdinde saygınlığını koruyamamasının sebeplerinden birini de Şii ve bâtıni görüşlerin etkisinin artmaya başlamasında aramakta fayda vardır. Nitekim özellikle 16. asırdan itibaren Osmanlı ulemasının ve Sünni sufi zümrelerin Ahilere daha mesafeli bir tutum aldıkları bilinmektedir.
Franchise in The Perspective of Islamic Contract Law
Authors: Arifin Bustanul
Published: October 2024

Background. The construction of an agreement based on Islamic Law must fulfill the principles of mu’amalah, the pillars (rukun) and conditions for the validity of the agreement, the provisions of the agreement and the prohibition of cooperating in committing a sin, and the ability of the parties to carry out legal acts. The valid condition of an aqad (agreement) is that the purpose of the agreement is fulfilled as the main consequence of an aqad.
Aims. This article examines franchise business agreements according to the normative provisions of Islamic Law.
Methods. Library research studies emphasize the legal aspects of franchises. Conceptual data are tracked on the internet with the keywords franchise and Islamic perspective and the results are analyzed descriptively.
Results. Franchise is a form of cooperation agreement (syirkah) which provides special rights and authorities to the franchisee as the recipient. Franchise is a reciprocal agreement, because the franchisor as the franchiser and the franchisee, both are obliged to fulfill certain achievements. Franchise agreements are permitted according to Islamic Law because they are beneficial and do not contain elements that conflict with the concept and process of syirkah and fulfill the pillars of ijarah: ‘uqud (people who have aqad, namely the franchisor and franchisee), sighat ‘uqud (found during negotiations), ujrah (wages), and benefits (business).
Competitiveness of Bulgarian vegetable production in the world market
Authors:   Institute of agricultural economics – Sofia, Agricultural academy, Mitova Dilyana
Published: October 2024

Depending on the scope of the concept of competitiveness, it is used in a variety of contexts in economic research, although there is a lack of a precise and generally accepted definition of what exactly it entails. In this study, competitiveness is considered from the point of view of market performance, using the developed theoretical framework for measuring the performance of an individual country or sector of the national economy, based on the definition of the Canadian Competitiveness Group: “The ability to sustainably win and maintain market share”. Two concepts are laid down in it – about the dynamics of market share and profit formation in order to achieve sustainable development over time. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the competitiveness of the Bulgarian vegetable production sector on the world market, to clearly note its change in a dynamic aspect. The research specifically adopted the methodology developed by B. Ivanov for calculating a composite index of competitiveness, containing two main components - production and value. The analysis shows the place of Bulgarian vegetable production in the national agriculture and in the world vegetable market, the dynamics and changes that reflect in the competitiveness of the sector during the years of EU membership – 2007 – 2021. The comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of the vegetable crop sector in Bulgaria on world markets defines it as relatively low. The results obtained from the research confirm and complement the assessment of the competitiveness of the “Vegetable production” sector in Bulgaria, made by other Bulgarian researchers. Despite the favorable climate and natural features in our country, as well as our traditions in the production of vegetables, the sector is deteriorating its market position and the dynamics of competitiveness are rather negative. The research clearly shows that Bulgaria is losing positions in the production of vegetables, while at the same time its dependence on imports and foreign prices is increasing. The sector of vegetable production is among the vulnerable sectors of the Bulgarian agriculture, as the permanent negative trends of reduction of areas and production are projected in the inability to meet consumer needs in our country from high-quality domestic production. The future development of the sector and the increase of its competitiveness will depend on many factors, some of the most important of which are the extent to which vegetable producers will be able to be flexible and adapt to achieve the new environmental policy objectives; to what extent they will be able to respond to modern trends in agricultural production – digitalization, ecological/biological agriculture, new technological solutions.
A Série “Aventuras com os Kratts” como recurso didático para o estudo dos amniotas no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Miranda Jean Carlos , Barros de Souza Larissa , Moraes Maíra , Ribeiro-da-Silva Elidiomar , do Rêgo Codá dos Santos Virgínia Maria
Published: October 2024

As animações, sejam elas curtas-metragens, filmes ou séries, estão presentes no cotidiano de diversos estudantes. Contempladas pela Metodologia Ativa de Aprendizagem, elas trazem a Ciência como um dos assuntos mais explorados, abordando Zoologia, Ecologia, Educação Ambiental de forma lúdica. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a série “Aventuras com os Kratts” e propor seu uso como recurso didático para auxiliar o processo de construção do conhecimento dos amniotas no ensino de Ciências. Para isto, assistiu-se aos episódios da 1ª e 2ª Temporada da série, identificando os animais principais. A segunda etapa foi restringir os episódios contendo os animais amniotas como protagonistas. Destes, na terceira etapa, foram selecionados alguns episódios, segundo critérios pré-estabelecidos. Na última etapa, buscou-se características zoológicas e ecológicas através da descrição das falas dos personagens e do contexto. Como resultados, dos 66 episódios, contendo invertebrados e vertebrados, sete foram selecionados, representando o grupo: répteis (três), aves (um) e mamíferos (três). As características zoológicas e ecológicas foram comparadas àquelas encontradas em artigos e livros básicos de zoologia, como o “Princípios Integrados de Zoologia” e “Biologia e Ecologia dos Vertebrados”. Por fim, conclui-se que assuntos como: cuidado parental, predação, defesa, alimentação e outros, foram abordados de forma clara, objetiva e divertida, fidedignas às informações encontradas em materiais base; as curiosidades e os conceitos trazidos pela série podem funcionar como um a mais no ensino, cujos episódios possuem uma curta duração viável para inserção na rotina das aulas.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Entrepreneurship: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Teik Aun Wong , Reevany Bustami Mohammad , Tze Chin Ong , Yong Mun Geet Ow
Published: October 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is growing in prominence and importance. Large businesses such as banks are instituting comprehensive CSR programs that focus on social and environment concerns. Concurrently, the interest in entrepreneurship is also growing. Entrepreneurship fosters economic growth, social development, creates jobs and encourages innovation. Thus far, in the Malaysian context, these two phenomena are developing largely in isolation. CSR programs that focus on assisting entrepreneurs are absent. Herein lies an opportunity to synergize and create value. Large businesses, particularly banks, are wellpositioned to assist entrepreneurs gain a foothold in the business world. Banks have the management expertise, credit facilities and business networks to assist entrepreneurs in an effective and efficient manner. An overview of neighboring Indonesia reveals several banks deploying CSR programs that specifically assists entrepreneurs. Institutional Isomorphism Theory is used to frame and conceptualize this phenomenon. Data collection methodology is document analysis in a cross-country comparative context. The findings suggest isomorphic tendency and suitability for Malaysian banks to emulate their Indonesian brethren in instituting CSR programs tailored to assist entrepreneurs. Specifically, a CSR program targeted at entrepreneurs in Malaysian night markets is proposed. The proposed CSR program assists this targeted group to embrace e-commerce, finance business development and adopt other modern business practices. Conceptually, this proposed CSR program can actualize an “enhanced night market” that is commercially competitive, socially sustainable and can potentially become international tourist attractions.
Pengaruh Diferensiasi, Prestise, dan Performa Sistem Operasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Iphone di Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Dewi Icha Septiani , Prasojo Eko
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of differentiation, prestige, and operating system performance on the purchasing decisions of iPhone smartphones in Magelang Regency. This quantitative research was conducted from May 14, 2024, to June 7, 2024. The study population includes all consumers using iPhone products in Magelang Regency, with a sample of 160 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach, and data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that differentiation has a positive and significant effect on the purchasing decision of iPhone smartphones in Magelang Regency, with a t-value of 3.813. Prestige also has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a t-value of 3.869. The performance of the operating system has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a t-value of 10.414. Simultaneously, differentiation, prestige, and operating system performance have a positive effect on the purchasing decision of iPhone smartphones in Magelang Regency, with an f-value of 325.851, which is greater than the f-table value of 2.662. These findings highlight the importance of these three factors in influencing consumer preferences for iPhones in Magelang Regency.
Konflik Komunikasi Interpesonal Mualaf Pasca Konversi Agama Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Hakim Uky Firmansyah Rahman , Dewi Nismala
Published: October 2024

Dikehidupan sehari-harinya mualaf juga akan selalu berinteraksi dengan sesama manusia dan lingkungannya. Baik dilingkungan yang mendungkung maupun tidak. Maka dibutuhkan komunikasi si sebagai cara untuk berhubungan dengan manusai lain Konflik komunikasi interpersonal sering terjadi pada mualaf pasca melakukan konversi agama.  konflik sangat mudah bermunculan mulai dari keluarga, kerabat, teman, tentangga agama sebelumnya maupun konfilik dengan komunitas baru mereka. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang langsung terjuang kelapangan. Proses konversi agama atau pindah agama memang isu yang menarik karena menyangkut perubahan agama dan batin yang mendasar dari individu atau kelompok yang melakukan.  Segala bentuk kehidupan batin yang mempunyai aturan sendiri bedasarkan agama sebelumnya. Maka pasca konversi agama pada dirinya secara spontan berupah seperti harapan, rasa bahagia sehingga timbul perasaan bimbang, cemas terhadap masa depan.
ANALISIS QOWAIDUL FIQHIYAH; SOLUSI TERHADAP TANTANGAN KONTEMPORER DALAM HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muhajir Abdul Hanan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis relevansi dan aplikasi prinsip-prinsip Qowaidul Fiqhiyah dalam menemukan solusi terhadap tantangan kontemporer dalam hukum Islam. Tantangan-tantangan tersebut meliputi isu-isu seperti teknologi modern, perubahan sosial, dan globalisasi yang mempengaruhi interpretasi dan implementasi hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis literatur, dengan mempelajari teks-teks klasik dan kontemporer dalam bidang hukum Islam serta karya-karya cendekiawan modern.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Qowaidul Fiqhiyah, seperti maslahah (kepentingan umum), dharurat (keadaan darurat), istihsan (analogi), dan maqashid al-shariah (tujuan hukum Islam), memiliki relevansi yang kuat dalam menemukan solusi terhadap tantangan kontemporer. Contohnya, konsep maslahah memungkinkan penyesuaian hukum Islam dengan perubahan sosial dan teknologi, sementara prinsip dharurat memungkinkan pengecualian dalam situasi-situasi darurat yang tidak terduga. Selain itu, penggunaan istihsan memungkinkan untuk menemukan analogi antara kasus-kasus baru dengan prinsip-prinsip yang telah ada, sedangkan maqashid al-shariah membantu dalam memahami tujuan-tujuan utama hukum Islam dan menerapkannya dalam konteks kontemporer.
Penelitian ini juga menyoroti perlunya pendekatan yang fleksibel dan kontekstual dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip Qowaidul Fiqhiyah. Hal ini memungkinkan hukum Islam untuk tetap relevan dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman tanpa mengorbankan nilai-nilai dan prinsip-prinsip pokok agama. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami bagaimana prinsip-prinsip Qowaidul Fiqhiyah dapat digunakan secara efektif untuk menanggapi tantangan-tantangan kontemporer dalam hukum Islam.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI DAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SERTA SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA
Authors: Kurniawan Feri , Budi Asep , Saepul Mustakim Usep
Published: October 2024

The study is intended to examine the issue of increasing the capability of connection and mathematical problem solving and self regulated learning (SRL) students through the learning of contextual teaching and learning (CTL), in terms of overall student and Early Math Ability category (KAM) students (high, medium, low). The research method is the mix method range of embedded. The population in this study are all the students of SMK Nur Pandeglang and Human Samples randomly selected two classes, namely class X 2 TKJ as class experiments, and class X 1 of the control class as TKJ. Instruments in this research in the form of a test and non-test. 6 the question of mathematical ability test connection, and 4 the question of mathematical problem solving ability tests, while tests of non instrument in the form of the now self regulated learning, observation sheets, and interviews. The results of this research were: 1) increased ability of Mathematical connections students who learn learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is better compared to conventional learning when are reviewed from tegori Early Mathematical Ability (KAM) students; 2) increased Mathematical problem solving abilities students who learn learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is better compared to conventional learning when are reviewed from tegori Early Mathematical Ability (KAM) students; 3) self regulated learning students who learn learning Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) is better compared to conventional learning: 4) there is a relationship between the ability of problem-solving and mathematical connections assembled and self regulated learning.
Securing Halal Integrity Resilience of Halal Meat Ecosystem for Society 5.0 Needs through IR4.0 Technologies
Authors: Masood Adlin , Lee Umi Hamidaton Mohd Soffian
Published: October 2024

Malaysia maintains its leading position in Islamic finance, halal food, Muslim-friendly tourism, media, recreation, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics for a decade, showcasing its commitment to the halal industry. The global halal meat market, driven by a significant portion of the population, is projected to reach USD 375.05 billion by 2030, with a 7.1% annual growth rate. Halal is viewed as a new standard for achieving various Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including health, economic growth, responsible consumption, and environmental sustainability. To stay competitive, halal supply chains must embrace advanced Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) technologies like the Internet of Everything (IoE) for future readiness. IoE enhances connectivity, intelligence, and decision-making, empowering halal stakeholders to navigate present and future challenges and serve Society 5.0 while ensuring the sustainability of their enterprises in alignment with Maqasid al-Syariah.
Providing Education on Basic Life Support to Increase Student Knowledge
Authors: Billy Billy Reihandi , Lintang Suryani Roro , Murniati Murniati
Published: October 2024

Background: Basic Life Support (BLS) is an essential first aid action performed on individuals experiencing cardiac or respiratory arrest. The primary goal of BLS is to restore and maintain vital organ function through interventions like chest compressions and respiratory support. Knowledge, which arises from experience and observation, is enhanced through education. This process aims to improve understanding and, consequently, decision-making abilities. Purpose: The aim of this Community Service (PkM) project is to increase the knowledge of students at MAN 1 Banyumas regarding Basic Life Support. Method: The methods used in this PkM included lectures and discussions. The students' knowledge was assessed before and after the educational intervention using a structured knowledge questionnaire. Findings: The participants of this PkM were predominantly middle adolescents aged 15-17 years, with 29 participants (96.7%) falling within this age range. The majority were female, comprising 26 participants (86.7%). Most of the participants were in grade 11, accounting for 22 participants (73.3%). Before the educational intervention, the knowledge levels were as follows: Good: 2 participants (6.7%), Sufficient: 12 participants (40.0%), Poor: 16 participants (53.3%). After the BLS education, there was a marked improvement in knowledge, with all 30 participants (100%) achieving a "Good" level of knowledge. Conclusions: Education on basic life support at MAN 1 Banyumas significantly improved students' knowledge, with a higher percentage achieving a good understanding after the training.
Early Mobilization Training Education for Sectio Caesarea Patients
Authors: Desy Rahayu  , Susanto Amin , Netra Wirakhmi Ikit
Published: October 2024

Background: The global rise in caesarean section (C-section) rates, particularly in Asia where the incidence stands at 19.5%, underscores the need for effective post-operative care strategies. Early mobilization is critical for post-C-section recovery, as it enhances patient mobility, reduces complications, and promotes overall health. Purpose: This study aims to assess the impact of early mobilization education on post-C-section patients' knowledge. Methods: This community service initiative, conducted at the Albarokah Room of Purwokerto Islamic Hospital, targeted 30 post-C-section maternal patients. The educational intervention was delivered using audiovisual media and the caramah method. Knowledge levels were assessed using a pre- and post-intervention questionnaire, which evaluated understanding of early mobilization, its benefits, contraindications, and procedural stages. Findings: Prior to the educational intervention, participants' knowledge was predominantly categorized as poor, with 40% (12 participants) scoring in this range. Post-education assessment revealed a significant improvement, with 100% (30 participants) achieving a good knowledge level regarding early mobilization. Conclusions: The implementation of early mobilization education through audiovisual media markedly improved participants' knowledge about early mobilization post-C-section. This study demonstrates that structured educational interventions can effectively enhance patient understanding and potentially improve post-operative outcomes. Further research is warranted to explore long-term effects on recovery and health
The Relationship Between Age and The Incidence of Post Dural Puncture Headache in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Khofifah  , Lintang Suryani Roro , Burhan Asmat
Published: October 2024

Background: Caesarean Section (CS) is a surgical procedure involving incisions in the abdominal wall and uterus. Spinal anesthesia is the preferred method due to the lower maternal morbidity and mortality risks compared to general anesthesia. However, the most common complication associated with spinal anesthesia is Post Dural Puncture Headache (PDPH), caused by a dural puncture. Age is a significant factor influencing PDPH occurrence. Patients aged 20-40 are at a higher risk, while those over 50 years have a reduced risk due to the decrease in cranial elasticity and pain sensitivity with age. Purpose: This study aims to assess the correlation between age and the incidence of PDPH following spinal anesthesia in CS patients. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional analytic correlation design. The sample included all CS patients who received spinal anesthesia and met the study criteria, totaling 35 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, with the correlation significance tested at 0.05 (2-tailed). Findings: The study revealed that 14.3% of respondents experienced PDPH, while 85.7% did not. A significant correlation was found between age and PDPH incidence, with a p-value of 0.05. The highest incidence of PDPH was observed in the 20-40 age group, decreasing notably in individuals aged 50 and above. Conclusion: This study highlights that PDPH risk is highest in patients aged 20-40 and significantly decreases in patients older than 50. Age-related changes in cranial structure and pain sensitivity likely contribute to this decreased risk.
The Relationship Between the Triple Airway Maneuver Insertion Technique and The Success Rate of Laryngeal Mask Airway Installation in Elective Surgery
Authors: Bagas Kara Alfaridzi  , Asmat Burhan  , Feti Kumala Dewi
Published: October 2024

Background: The Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) is a widely utilized supraglottic airway device by anesthesiologists in selective procedures, particularly in cases where intubation is not feasible or when managing a difficult airway. Complicating factors such as a short neck and large tongue can hinder LMA insertion, necessitating the use of the Triple Airway Maneuver (TAM). This technique involves a combination of head elevation, anterior mandible lift, and mouth opening to facilitate airway clearance. Purpose: This study was to evaluate the relationship between the TAM technique and the success rate of LMA insertion during elective surgeries at Dr. Soedirman Kebumen General Hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional, analytic study was conducted in June 2024, involving 52 respondents selected via purposive sampling. Data were collected using observation sheets. Findings: The findings revealed that the majority of respondents were aged 17-25 years (38.5%) and had a body mass index of 18.5-25.0 (73.1%). Non-smokers constituted 73.1% of the sample, while 46.2% had occupations involving repetitive neck movements. The TAM group achieved 45 successful LMA insertions, with 44 succeeding on the first attempt and 1 on the second, compared to 7 successful insertions in the non-TAM group. However, Kendall’s tau c test (p=0.056) indicated no statistically significant relationship between TAM and LMA insertion success rates, and the correlation coefficient (0.385) suggested a weak relationship. Conclusions: the TAM technique does not significantly influence the success rate of LMA insertion
L’intelligence artificielle (IA) pour la promotion de la santé et la réduction de la maladie : synthèse des connaissances
Authors: Yousefi Farzaneh , Gagnon Marie-Pierre
Published: October 2024

Ce rapport a pour objectif d’explorer l’utilisation de l’intelligence artificielle (IA) pour la promotion de la santé et à la réduction de la maladie dans les pays de l’OCDE. Une revue rapide et une analyse de l’environnement ont été réalisées pour identifier les données probantes récentes sur la manière dont l’IA est utilisée dans la promotion de la santé et la réduction de la maladie. Au total, 22 études ont été incluses dans la revue rapide, dont la plupart ont été menées aux États-Unis (n = 10), suivis par l’Australie (n = 3), le Japon (n = 3), le Royaume-Uni (n = 2) et l’Espagne (n = 2). Dans l’ensemble, des effets positifs ont été rapportés pour les résultats reliées au processus (p. ex. l’acceptabilité, l’engagement), les résultats cognitifs et comportementaux (p. ex., la confiance, le nombre de pas) et les résultats sur la santé (p. ex., la glycémie, la tension artérielle). De plus, plusieurs défis ont été identifiés liés à l’intégration de l’IA dans les interventions de promotion de la santé et de réduction de la maladie, ainsi que des opportunités et des recommandations pour des développements futurs. Ces résultats préliminaires offrent des informations essentielles sur la mise en œuvre efficace de l’IA qui pourront guider les décideurs politiques et les professionnels de la santé dans l’optimisation de l’utilisation des technologies de l’IA pour soutenir la promotion de la santé et la réduction de la maladie.
School-parent cooperation as an area of (non)pedagogical effectiveness – perceptions of students preparing for their professional role as pre-school and early childhood education teachers and early childhood education. Initial research report
Authors: Musiał Ewa
Published: October 2024

Cel. Współpraca z rodzicami w szkole jest kluczowa. Dlatego istotne jest, aby studenci już na etapie akademickiego przygotowania zdobywali świadomość i umiejętności w budowaniu relacji z rodzicami. Metody i materiały. Wywiad kwestionariuszowy z pytaniami otwartymi przeprowadzony został w kwietniu 2024 r. ze studentami drugiego roku kierunku pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna w Instytucie Pedagogiki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Wyniki i wnioski. Zrozumienie przez studentów pedagogiki wartości współpracy z rodzicami w szkole już na etapie studiów jest istotne dla budowania pozytywnych relacji z rodzicami przyszłych uczniów oraz radzenia sobie z wyzwaniami takiej współpracy. Ich przygotowanie do niej ma duże znaczenie dla polskiego systemu oświaty, inspirowanego globalnymi osiągnięciami. Praktyki z innych krajów mogą stanowić bodziec do opracowywania i wdrażania innowacji dostosowanych do zmieniających się potrzeb edukacyjnych. Znajomość różnych modeli współpracy oraz umiejętności komunikacji i rozwiązywania konfliktów są kluczowe w budowaniu pozytywnego środowiska edukacyjnego.
Guidex Bot: A Botolan Zambales Guide Explorer with Chatbot
Authors: Magsayo Jurist Thor , Roque Rose Ann , Acera Mary Queen , Asuncion Paul Richie , Ignacio Edelwise
Published: October 2024

Travel application is one way to support the industries focusing on travel by providing interfaces among tourists. Chatbots eliminate redundancy among a number of applications with different functionalities but have the same travel content. This system takes action on compressing all the needed functionalities in one application. The study focuses on providing support to clients or tourists who have inquiries about visiting the Botolan. Through the Guidex bot, there will be an efficient way to search locations and do inquiries regarding the Botolan with the use of devices that are capable of browsing the internet. The application was developed through a waterfall model and adopted the questionnaire that are based on the software quality of the system, the level of acceptability of user-respondents on the system, and the level of readiness for the implementation of the system which is the ISO/IEC 25010. The analysis of the study revealed that the Guidex bot was “Good” in terms of functional suitability and reliability and “Excellent” in terms of performance efficiency, compatibility, usability, security, maintainability, and portability. Thus, determining the relevance of the Guidex bot involves implementation with proper standard procedure and was strongly suggested to be utilized by the beneficiaries and not just for research purposes. Furthermore, improvements and upgrades are also suggested for the sustainability of the system.
Towards a Carbon-Neutral Future: AI and Sustainable Strategies for Urban and Agricultural Resilience
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving a carbon-neutral future by enhancing sustainability in both urban and agricultural systems. AI-driven innovations are revolutionizing energy efficiency, resource management, and disaster resilience, contributing to significant reductions in carbon emissions. In urban settings, AI optimizes energy use through smart grids, facilitates the adoption of renewable energy, and supports sustainable infrastructure. In agriculture, AI powers precision farming, optimizes water and soil management, and reduces greenhouse gas emissions from livestock. The chapter also examines the synergy between urban and agricultural systems, highlighting AI’s role in sustainable food supply chains, urban farming, and agroforestry. Challenges such as data privacy, economic barriers, and technological limitations are addressed, along with future trends in AI-driven renewable energy integration, climate prediction, and global collaboration for sustainability. AI is positioned as a critical tool in the global push towards carbon neutrality and resilience. Keywords: AI, carbon neutrality, sustainable strategies, urban resilience, agricultural resilience, smart cities, precision farming, renewable energy, disaster resilience, sustainable food supply chains, urban farming, carbon capture, climate prediction, agroforestry, global sustainability.
Equitable Access for Persons with Disabilities: Assessing the Effectiveness of Assistive Device Service Provision in San Mateo, Rizal
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Laurel Nazarra Christia
Published: October 2024

The Philippines is home to over 1.5 million Persons with Disabilities, with an estimated 0.33% or 5,157 of the population living in San Mateo, Rizal. The country recognizes ten (10) types of disabilities, but availability of assistive devices is only specific to the needs of three (3) types: deaf or hard of hearing, visual, and physical (orthopedic). Despite efforts to break barriers through assistive devices for a livable and sustainable living condition for Persons with Disabilities, access to equal opportunities in education, employment, health services, and meaningful participation in mainstream society remains a prominent limitation, rather than the disability itself. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of the Assistive Device Service Provision (ADSP) program for Persons with Disabilities, an umbrella program under the social welfare services of the Local Government of San Mateo, Rizal. The assessment is grounded in the principles of New Public Administration, focusing on the program’s relevance, value orientation, social equity and ability to drive change in protecting, promoting, and supporting the rights and well-being of all Persons with Disabilities. A mixed-methodology approach was employed to explore the relationship between Persons with Disabilities and the effective use of Assistive Devices, using surveys and open-ended data collection to quantify responses and deepen understanding. Findings showed that the ADSP is relevant, as it largely meets the needs of Persons with Disabilities in terms of access to mobility, though some devices could be better aligned by considering the specific requirements of each disability. While the ADSP is perceived by recipients as significant in demonstrating a strong value orientation, disparities in distribution—affected by socioeconomic status and type of disability—persist, indicating the need for more inclusive distribution strategies to ensure equitable access for all Persons with Disabilities. The program's ability to drive change varies among individuals, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring and support. The study focuses on assessing the effectiveness of a localized assistive device provision program based on its relevance, value orientation, social equity, and ability to drive change in promoting the rights and welfare of Persons with Disabilities (Union of Public Service Commission, 2024).
The impact of Using Twitter and Instagram to Promote Social Values among University Students
Authors: Almajali Hussein K. , Owais Delal F. , Majali Areen A. Q. Bajes Al Jadeed , Tarawneh Haya Hussien M. , Al Masri Amaal A.
Published: October 2024

The research aims to explore the impacts of students' use of social media on values of citizenship and determine which of their needs are gratified: the need for personal identity, integration, and social interaction or feeling satisfaction. The other goal is to determine the university students' expectations in the Arab world when using social networks. The research investigates the impact of using Facebook and Instagram in promoting Citizenship values among Arab students at Jordanian universities. The study's findings indicate that social media promotes social ideals and enhances citizenship among Arab students at Jordanian colleges. The principal aim for students utilizing social media is social interaction, with a mean score of (4.20) and a standard deviation of (0.50), which is achieved by accessing information regarding university life, which has a mean of (4.10). The foremost citizenship value was respect for others and tolerance, with a mean of (4.30) and a standard deviation of (0.42). Meanwhile, active community involvement scored a high mean of 4.25. Social networks greatly contributed to values like citizenship with particular emphasis on respect for diversity - mean 4.40 and involvement in civic matters - mean 4.25. The encouragement of talks over social media about national issues scored 4.35. These findings show the positive influence of social media on enhancing the level of participation and community involvement among students.