bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital environment of trust
Authors: VLASOV Maksim V. , BUCHINSKAYA Ol'ga N. , SUKHIKH Vasilii V.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The paper analyzes the digital environment of trust, its role in processes of digitalization of economic relationships, problems of trust, arising during the use of digital tools in the society.
Objectives. The purpose is to perform a theoretical analysis of the digital environment of trust, identify and study external and internal factors affecting the emergence and strengthening of threats to the digital environment of trust, develop proposals to reduce these threats.
Methods. We apply general scientific methods of knowledge, systems approach, methodological tools of institutional theory, comparative analysis of modern approaches to the study of digitalization, and evaluation of digital economy development.
Results. We substantiate the use of the “digital environment of trust” term, undertake a theoretical analysis of digital environment of trust. The latter enabled to describe and investigate threats to digital environment of trust and propose measures to reduce the revealed threats.
Conclusions. Digitalization increases risk and uncertainty in economic relations. Only trust can encourage people to take digitization without fears to go to the new digital world. It is crucial to create a digital environment of trust, i.e. certain conditions of interaction in the digital world that would help achieve a high level of confidence in digital technologies.
On the development of individual investment accounts: The active income option
Authors: BELOMYTTSEVA Ol'ga S.
Published: July 2021

Subject. This article examines the statistics on the prevalence of individual investment accounts of passive income (Type A) and active income (Type B) options and compares them with American IRA accounts.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the tax effects on individual investment accounts from the investor's point of view, highlighting Type B accounts, as well as identify obstacles to the development of individual investment accounts of this type.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of logical and statistical analyses.
Conclusions and Relevance. The choice between individual Types A and B accounts is a balance between current and deferred tax effects, respectively. Individual investment accounts of Type B are infrequently used due to insufficient information support, investor distrust, market volatility, and excessive benefits on individual investment accounts of Type A. The results of the study can be submitted for discussion to the State Duma of the Russian Federation to reform individual investment accounts to subsequently legitimize amendments in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law On the Securities Market.
How the U.S. monetary policy affects the corporate investment by emerging market companies
Authors: DASHKIN Renat M. , KOKH Igor' A.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article addresses the transmission mechanisms of the U.S. monetary policy.
Objectives. Our aim is to evaluate the transmission mechanisms of the U.S. monetary policy.
Methods. The paper analyzes how the investment activities of 3,983 companies of the eight non-financial industries (mining, construction, manufacturing, transportation, information sector, trade, and agriculture) of 23 emerging economies respond to the monetary policy decisions for 2010–2017.
Results. Investment activities of companies are influenced by monetary policy decisions through the transmission mechanism of financial markets. We found that American companies are more exposed to the monetary policy decisions than other emerging market companies, while Asian companies are indifferent to them. We confirm that capital-intensive and large companies, as well as debt-laden companies are more sensitive to monetary policy decisions. We also confirm that companies at different stages of their development react differently to the said decisions. The article can be valuable for the scientific community as part of the study of issues related to emerging market and monetary policy implications, for representatives of investment community, considering the potential investments in the assets of emerging countries, and for monetary authorities, responsible for the consistent monetary policy and its effects on the real economy, while constructing better models of monetary policy transmission.
Conclusions. We show that companies of EMEA, Asia and America macro-regions and firms from different industries react differently to the monetary policy changes.
Money supply as an instrument of monetary policy and the promotion of economic growth
Authors: AFANASYEVA Oksana N.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article analyzes the influence of the money supply as an instrument of monetary policy impact on stimulating the economic growth, namely, the impact of instrumental indicators on the target economic indicator of GDP.
Objectives. The paper makes an attempt to contribute to the discussion on the role of money supply as an instrument of monetary policy in achieving the economic growth.
Methods. The study uses a new mathematical tool that takes into account the direct control effect of the instrument of monetary policy on the achievement of the target economic indicator.
Results. I suggest three management scenarios in the impact of money supply on GDP: a change in the money supply with violations of the response to management in certain periods that determined the growth of GDP; the lack of response to control action; and a transition scenario, when a short-term positive impact is recorded from time to time, which, in fact, is close to the second scenario.
Conclusions. The first scenario includes Russia, the United States and Brazil, in which the instrument of monetary policy (the money supply) determined the growth of GDP with individual periods of disruption of management; the second scenario includes Germany, Denmark, and Japan, with no response to the management impact; the third scenario is observed in China, Norway, and India. This conclusion enables to identify the specifics of the impact of the set of monetary policy instruments on economic growth, considering the J. Tinbergen’s theory of economic policy.
Heuristics as a new way of adjusting the end market value
Authors: BOGATYREV Semen Yu.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The study deals with heuristics as measures of the emotional impact of people who judge about the value and the final result of the valuation. I review ranges of the value variance when influenced by irrational factors. From psychological perspectives, some phenomena are explained with a set of heuristics that exist as part of behavioral finance.
Objectives. Referring to the completed studies, I implement elements of behavioral finance, such as heuristics into the method for assessing how financial decision-makers and their emotions influence the value.
Methods. The article is based on methods of induction and deduction to process survey results.
Results. The article reveals the content of key methods for measuring emotions of financial decision-maker, which conclude on the value, being influenced by heuristics. I demonstrate tools for implementing psychological measurement methods as part of valuation.
Conclusions and Relevance. Considering heuristics of value decision-makers, the appraiser and the cost analyst approximate the valuation result to the real conditions, when market actors are irrational. Doing so, they contribute to the quality of the result of appraisal. The findings are applicable to the practice of appraisers, cost analysts, fundamental analysts. Heuristics enrich and expands the classical apparatus of valuation and increases its quality.
Tracing patterns and contradictions in the development of scientific and innovative activities across regions of the Russian Federation during the pandemic
Authors: AKHMETOV Tagir R.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article traces patterns and contradictions in the development scientific and innovative activities across the Russian regions during the pandemic. The Russian regions are determined by type in terms of innovative growth, the evolution of information resources, the involvement into the fifth wave of innovation, efficiency of countering against the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objectives. I determine types of the Russian regions by quality of innovative growth and the evolution of information resources, the involvement into the fifth wave of innovation and the efficiency of countering against the pandemic. As a result, patters and contradictions in the development of scientific and innovative activities are to be found.
Methods. I review literature and statistics on various facts and databases, analyze the development of scientific and innovative activities across the Russian regions during the pandemic. Relying upon the comparative analysis of various statistical sources, I determined types of the regions and areas by quality of the development of information resources. The article also compares the foreign experience in the development of scientific and innovative activities and previous attempts of the USSR to use the catch-up development model.
Results. Patterns and contradictions in the development of scientific and innovative activities across the Russian regions were determined. The array of studies was compared with the outcome of anti-pandemic measures and the development of technologies of the fifth wave nationwide and its areas pertaining to various types. I formulated recommendations for the regional policy.
Conclusions and Relevance. The Russian regions can apply the methods herein, reaching evolutionary changes and stepping up into superior levels. The open innovation method seems reasonable for the Russian regions. For a close-up view, the article describes patterns and contradiction in the existing development model of scientific and innovative activities during the pandemic. The investment growth model and the ongoing model of transition to the catch-up development can become practicable if the open innovation method as part of the catch-up development methodology is applied. As part of the model, imported intangible assets should be thoroughly reprocessed so as to generate national items of intellectual property and transforming them into intangible assets of multinational corporations and State corporations.
Pengaruh employee engagement dan work-life balance terhadap turnover intention di generasi milenial
Authors: Chrisdiana Lita , Rahardjo Mukti
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of employee engagement (X1) and work-life balance (X2) on turnover intention (Y) in millennial generation DKI Jakarta. This research used a non-experimental quantitative design, with nonprobability and snowball sampling techniques. The subject of this study consisted of thirty-one respondents who worked in the Jakarta area, aged between 20 and 36 years old. Data analysis is using multiple linear analyses with additional supported application of SPSS ver. 23. The result obtained from the data analysis showed a significance level of 0,05, employee engagement (t-count = -1,162), which means Ho is accepted, which indicates there is a negative relationship between employee engagement and turnover intention. Moreover, work-life balance (t-count = +2,534), which means Ho is rejected, indicates there is a relationship between variable work-life balance and turnover intention.
Analisis pengaruh faktor-faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Wijaya Dermawan
Published: July 2021

This research aims to analyze the effect of fundamental factors on stock prices in manufacturing companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fundamental factors that become this research object are current ratio (CR), debt to equity (DER), return to equity ratio (ROE), total assets turnover (TATO), and earning per share (EPS) as independent variables, while stock price becomes dependent variables. The research subject is manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange between the period 2013-2016 and have published profitable financial statements. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and the analysis method used is panel data regression. The research model selected is fixed effect model (FEM). The result shows that CR, DER, ROE, TATO, and EPS have significant and simultaneous effects on stock price. Where only ROE and EPS have a significant and partial effect on the stock price. This study concludes that not all independent variables have a significant effect on stock price.
Pengaruh PDB, inflasi, tingkat suku bunga, dan nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap indeks harga saham JAKPROP yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Gunawan Chendra , Firdausy Carunia Mulya
Published: July 2021

This research aims to find out and analyze the effects of variable GDP, inflation, interest rate, and exchange rate on share prices of the listed property sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object population in this study is a company incorporated in the listed property dan real estate index sector (JAKPROP) in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2008 to 2017. This study uses Ordinary Least Square analysis to determine the effect of independent variables on the property and real estate index sector JAKPROP. Based on the t-test, GDP is significant, inflation is not significant, and the BI interest rate has a significant effect, while the variable exchange rate has a significant effect on property and real estate sector stock price index. Results simultaneously with the F test showed that all the independent variables significantly influence the stock price index property dan real estate sector. So, the result is the independent variable GDP, BI interest rate, and exchange rate have an influence effect on the stock price index of the listed property and real estate sector JAKPROP in the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh service quality dan staff behaviour terhadap brand loyalty TIKI di Jakarta Utara: Customer satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Surya Rendy
Published: July 2021

The purposes of this study are: First, to explore the effect of service quality on brand loyalty. Second, to explore the effect of staff behaviour on brand loyalty. Third, to explore the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. Fourth, to explore the effect of customer satisfaction on brand loyalty. Fifth, to find out if customer satisfaction can mediate service quality toward brand loyalty. The populations of this research are all TIKI’s customers in Jakarta. The samples of this research are collected from TIKI’s customers in North Jakarta. The method of data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. The technique of data analysis used in this study was a Partial Least Square and indirect effect test for mediation variables as an example of the hypotheses. The results are: first, the relationship between service quality has a significant and positive effect toward brand loyalty; second, the relationship between staff behaviour has a significant and positive effect toward brand loyalty; third, the relationship between service quality has a significant and positive effect toward customer satisfaction; forth, customer satisfaction has a significant and positive effect toward brand loyalty; fifth, customer satisfaction will mediate the effect between service quality on brand loyalty.
Analisis Pengaruh Return on Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return on Equity terhadap Earnings Per Share (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2014-2018)
Authors: Sanny Sanny
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of return on assets, debt to equity ratio, and return on equity to earnings per share. This study took as many as 41 companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the robust least square (RLS) method. The results of the study prove that partially return on assets and return on equity have a significant effect on earnings per share, but the debt to equity ratio has not been able to provide a significant effect on earnings per share. This finding also proves that simultaneous return on assets, debt to equity ratio and return on equity have a significant effect on earnings per share. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh return on assets, debt to equity ratio, dan return on equity terhadap earnings per share. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek yaitu sebanyak 41 perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode 2014-2018 yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode robust least square (RLS). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial return on assets dan return on equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap earning per share, namun debt to equity ratio belum mampu memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadan earnings per share. Temuan ini juga membuktikan bahwa secara simultan return on assets, debt to equity ratio dan return on equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap earning per share.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Liany Hanny
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine whether there is an influence between 1) organizational culture 2) leadership style 3) emotional intelligence 4) organizational culture, leadership style and emotional intelligence simultaneously to organizational commitment. Sample was selected using probability sampling method amounted to 129 respondents at Yontomo Sukses Abadi Corporate based in Tangerang. Data processing techniques using classical assumption testing and multiple linear analysis assisted by SPSS program version 25. The result of this study shows that 1) Organizational culture has a significant effect on organizational commitment 2) Leadership Style has a significant effect on organizational commitment 3) Emotional intelligence does not have a significant effect on organizational commitment 4) Organizational Culture, leadership style and emotional intelligence simultaneously influence organizational commitment. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh antara 1) Budaya Organisasi 2) Gaya Kepemimpinan 3) Kecerdasan Emosional 4) Budaya Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kecerdasan Emosional secara simultan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode probability sampling, sampling berjumlah 129 responden di PT Yontomo Sukses Abadi Tangerang. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan pengujian asumsi klasik dan analisis linear berganda yang dibantu dengan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi 2) Gaya Kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi 3) Kecerdasan emosional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi 4) Budaya Organisasi, Gaya kepemimpinan dan kecerdasan emosional secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Pengaruh Big Five Personality terhadap Investment Decision pada Perusahaan Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Helena Helena , Widjaja Indra
Published: July 2021

Investment decision making is a crucial process that is influenced by many factors. This study aims to examine the personality traits that influence investment decisions in Peer to Peer Lending companies. Personality measurements performed by researchers using Big Five Personality Traits, with personality dimensions: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism.As a result of the hypotheses testing, it was concluded that there was a significant relation between Conscientiousness, Neuroticism with investment decision. However, Openness to Experience, Extraversion, and Agreeableness did not predict investment decision. Pengambilan keputusan investasi merupakan proses krusial yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sifat-sifat kepribadian yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi di perusahaan Peer to Peer Lending. Pengukuran kepribadian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan Big Five Personality Traits, dengan dimensi kepribadian: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, dan Neuroticism.Sebagai hasil dari pengujian hipotesis, disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Conscientiousness, Neuroticism dengan keputusan investasi. Namun, Keterbukaan terhadap Pengalaman, Extraversion, dan Agreeableness tidak memprediksi keputusan investasi.
Pengaruh Proporsi Kepemilikan Saham Asing dan Proporsi Direktur dan Komisaris Asing terhadap Penghindaran Pajak di Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Tofani Riberu Gregorius Fx Erick
Published: July 2021

The research aims to determine the impact of foreign investor’s interests on tax avoidance in Consumer Goods- Manufacturing Companies, in particular the food and beverage sector, listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods from 2011 to 2016. The interests of foreign investors are measured by two variable which are the percentage of ownership by foreign investors and the percentage of foreign directors and commisoners on the board directors. The methodology used in this research is sampling method, tested by multiple linear regression. Tax avoidance is measured by two approaches, i.e. Effective Tax Rate and Book Tax Different. This research concludes that the percentage of ownership by foreign investors and the percentage of foreign directors and commisoners on board directors show no significant effect to the corporate tax avoidance. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi kepemilikan saham asing dan proporsi direktur dan komisaris asing terhadap penghindaran pajak di perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama peiode tahun 2011 sampai dengan 2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, diuji dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu Effective Tax Rate dan Book Tax Different. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan pendekatan ETR, proporsi kepemilikan saham asing tidak berpengaruh positif atas penghindaran pajak, namun proporsi direktur dan komisaris asing berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak meskipun tidak signifikan. Sedangkan dengan pendekatan BTD proporsi kepemilikan saham asing bepengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak meskipun tidak signifikan, dan proporsi direktur dan komisaris asing tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Behavioral Intention Pengguna Mobile Banking BCA: Studi pada Gen Y
Authors: Heryanto Heryanto , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: July 2021

Recently, the using of mobile banking facilities are increasingly in demand because it considered effective for customers. This research used BCA mobile banking users as respondents. The aim of this research is to determine factors that affects Behavioral Intention of BCA mobile banking users. Sampling from 138 respondents among generation Y by probability sampling method. The researcher collected data by distributing questionnaires to respondents and the data were analyzed by using software SPSS Statistics version 24. The results showed that Effort Expectancy, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating, Security, and Self Efficacy affected positively toward Behavioral Intention for BCA mobile banking users among generation Y. The study could contribute to BCA or other banks to analyze and improve their mobile banking services to increase mobile banking usage among generation Y. Akhir-akhir ini, fasilitas mobile banking semakin diminati karena penggunaannya dianggap efektif bagi pelanggan. Penelitian ini menggunakan nasabah BCA yang pengguna mobile banking sebagai responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh pada intensi perilaku pengguna mobile banking BCA. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 138 responden di kalangan generasi Y dengan metode probability sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden dan data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS Statistics version 24. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa Effort Expectancy, Performance Expectancy, Social Influence, Facilitating, Security, dan Self Efficacy berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi perilaku pengguna mobile banking BCA di kalangan Gen Y. Hasil studi ini dapat membantu BCA ataupun industri perbankan untuk menganalisis dan meningkatkan layanan mobile banking untuk meningkatkan penggunaan mobile banking BCA dari generasi Y.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness, Brand Image, dan Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Pocari Sweat di Jakarta
Authors: Junia Yusi Intan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to look at the factors that influence the decision of purchasing products in Indonesia. The researcher uses the Pocari Sweat brand as a model for the use of body fluids. This study uses a questionnaire method. Data from 231 respondents who used Pocari Sweat products were processed using SPSS version 24.0. The result is brand awareness, and brand trust towards positive product purchasing decisions. The partially perceived quality has no positive effect. Brand awareness, perceived quality and brand trust. This research provides input to academics and beverage beverage companies along with ionic drinks in Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap kepuasan pembelian produk pada produk minuman ion di Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan merk Pocari Sweat sebagai model pengganti cairan tubuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuesioner. Data dari 231 responden yang mengkonsumsi produk Pocari Sweat diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 24.0. Hasilnya adalah brand awareness, dan brand trust secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian terhadap produk. Perceived quality secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian produk. Brand awareness, perceived quality dan brand trust secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap keputusn pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan masukan kepada akademisi dan perusahaan minuman kemasan sekaligus minuman ion bagaimana meningkatkan keputusan pembelian produk minuman kemasan ion di Indonesia.
Strategi Penjualan Produk Pelumas PT PPA dengan Menggunakan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Sulindra Yosep , Herjanto Eddy
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to identify internal factors (strength and weakness) and external (opportunity and threat), formulate alternative sales strategy of PT Perusahaan Pelumas Amerika (PPA)’s lubricants product, and understand differentiation factors of PT PPA compared with competitors. The output of internal audit are strengths and weaknesses and the output of external audit are opportunities and threats. Alternative strategy obtained from matching internal and external factor by using SWOT matrix. By using Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to get and implement the best sales strategy for company. Data sources for this research are primary data via interview with senior management officers and secondary data from company website, journal, textbook, and newspaper. Based on analysis method, the priority sales strategy that need to be implemented by company is market penetration with introducing and promote the concept of Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) to potential industrial customer with publication such as seminar, workshop, trade fair, and product knowledge so that PT PPA convince potential customer by providing quality product and added value services to support reaching customer’s objectives of reducing overall costs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi kondisi internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan) dan eksternal (kesempatan dan ancaman), merumuskan formulasi strategi penjualan produk pelumas PT Perusahaan Pelumas Amerika (PPA), dan memahami faktor pembeda (diferensiasi) PT PPA dengan pesaing merek lain. Hasil dari audit lingkungan internal berupa kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan dan hasil dari audit lingkungan eksternal berupa peluang dan ancaman perusahaan. Strategi alternatif diperoleh dengan mencocokkan antara faktor internal dan faktor eksternal menggunakan matriks SWOT. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) digunakan untuk memperoleh strategi penjualan yang terbaik pada perusahaan. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer melalui wawancara dengan narasumber dari pihak internal perusahaan dan data sekunder diperoleh berdasarkan situs perusahaan, jurnal, buku, dan surat kabar yang berhubungan dengan penelitian. Dari hasil metode analisis, strategi penjualan yang perlu untuk diimplementasikan perusahaan adalah penetrasi pasar dengan memperkenalkan dan mempromosikan konsep Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) kepada calon pelanggan industri melalui publikasi seperti seminar, workshop, pameran dagang, dan presentasi produk sehingga PT PPA meyakinkan calon pelanggan dengan produk yang berkualitas dan sistem pelayanan yang berfokus pada sisi penghematan bagi pelanggan.
Pengaruh Rekomendasi Blogger terhadap Minat Belanja Online
Authors: Hartanto Fallane , Susanto Eko Harry
Published: July 2021

This research aims to determine the effects of blogger recommendations on online shopping interestions from attractiveness, trust and expertise. The number of samples used in this study were 215 consumer respondents who are active in online shopping in Jakarta, Indonesia. This research uses quantitative research type, by distributing questionnaires online through google form media with purposive random sampling method and analysis techniques using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research indicate that there is an effect of attractiveness, trust and expertise on online shopping interest. This research is expected to provide insight into the understanding the interest in online shopping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekomendasi blogger terhadap minat belanja online yaitu menilai dari daya tarik, kepercayaan dan keahlian. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 215 responden konsumen yang aktif dalam belanja online di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner secara online melalui media google form dengan metode purposive random sampling dan teknik analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh daya tarik, kepercayaan dan keahlian terhadap minat belanja online. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dalam pemahaman minat belanja online.
VİDEOTƏSVİRLƏRİN ANALİZİ ƏSASINDA SOSİAL MÜNASİBƏTLƏRİN AŞKARLANMASI ÜÇÜN YANAŞMA
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Əliquliyev Rasim , Alıquliyev Ramiz ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Ələkbərova İradə ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

E-dövlətin səmərəli idarə olunması, ölkədə sosial-iqtisadi inkişafın və sabitliyin təmini üçün cəmiyyətdə sosial münasibətlərin aşkarlanması və analizi vacib məsələlərdəndir. Sosial münasibətlərin analizi cəmiyyətdə baş verən prosesləri və mövcud sosial problemləri daha aydın şəkildə görməyə imkan yaradır. Videotəsvirlərin intellektual analizi nəticəsində insanları və obyektləri tanımaq, hadisələri və sosial münasibətləri müəyyən etmək üçün bəzi mövcud metod və yanaşmaların araşdırılması tədqiqat obyektinin əsasını təşkil edir. İctimai yerlərdə vətəndaşların davranışlarını müşahidə etməklə sosial münasibətləri aşkarlamaq və baş verə biləcək anomal hadisələri proqnozlaşdırmaq çox mürəkkəb prosesdir. Məqalədə videomüşahidə sistemləri vasitəsilə əldə olunan təsvirlərdən istifadə etməklə obyektlərin və hadisələrin analizində bəzi mövcud yanaşmalar araşdırılmış, videotəsvirlərin intellektual analizi əsasında sosial münasibətlərin aşkarlanması üçün yeni yanaşma təklif olunmuş, intellektual videomüşahidə sistemlərinin ümumi arxitektur sxemi işlənmişdir. Videomüşahidə kameraları ilə əldə olunan videotəsvirlərin analizi üçün mərhələli həll yolu təklif olunmuşdur. Tədqiqatda əldə edilən nəticələr e-dövlətin daha səmərəli idarə olunması, sosial-iqtisadi proseslərin proqnozlaşdırılması, vətəndaşların təhlükəsizliyinin təmini və bir çox sahələrdə istifadə oluna bilər.
TƏDQİQATLARIN AVTOMATLAŞDIRILMIŞ VAHİD İNFORMASİYA SİSTEMİNİN İŞLƏNMƏSİNİN KONSEPTUAL MODELİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Fətəliyev Təhmasib , Davudova Səlminaz ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Məqalə tədqiqatların avtomatlaşdırılmış vahid informasiya sisteminin (İS-in) işlənməsinin konseptual məsələlərinə həsr olunmuşdur. İnformasiya ehtiyatlarının təsnifatı, keyfiyyət göstəriciləri göstərilmiş, e-elm mühitində elmin idarə olunması üçün vahid İS-in yaradılmasının zəruriliyi vurğulanmışdır. Elmi tədqiqat nəticələrinin inteqrasiyası əsasında qurulmuş Cari Tədqiqat İS-in (ing. Current Research Information Systems, CRIS) əsas iş prinsipləri, funksional imkanları, arxitekturası haqqında məlumat verilmiş, bu tipli sistemlərin yaradılmasında Norveç, Böyük Britaniya və Rusiya təcrübəsi araşdırılmışdır. Layihələrin oxşar və fərqli xüsusiyyətləri, yaradılması üçün görülmüş işlər haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Beynəlxalq təcrübənin araşdırılması nəticəsində ölkəmizdə analoji sistemin yaradılmasının zəruriliyi vurğulanmış, təklif olunan sistemin konseptual modeli işlənmişdir. Sistemdə informasiya axınları, məlumatların əlaqələndirilməsi sxemi və yaradılmasında mövcud problemlər diqqətə çatdırılmışdır. Göstərilmişdir ki, sistem elmi fəaliyyətin qiymətləndirilməsi və elmin idarə olunması məsələlərinin həllinə dəstək verəcək, idarəetmədə operativliyi, dəqiqliyi, şəffaflığı artıracaq, mütərəqqi və keyfiyyətli idarəçiliyə səbəb olacaqdır.
Targeted genetic and molecular therapies in neurofibromatosis – A review of present therapeutic options and a glimpse into the future
Authors: Feroze Kaberi , Kaliyadan Feroze
Published: July 2021

Neurofibromatosis type 1, the most common phakomatoses, can present with a host of signs and symptoms, usually involving the skin and the peripheral nervous system. It is characterized by a mutation in the neurofibromatosis type 1 gene on chromosome 17q11.2 that codes for the protein neurofibromin. Neurofibromin acts as a tumor suppressor gene by inhibiting rat sarcoma (Ras) activity and its deficiency leads to increased Ras activity, cellular proliferation and tumor formation. This review was conducted to analyze the various targeted therapies at the genetic and molecular level employed to manage the tumors and other clinical presentations associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. Twenty-eight studies of treatment modalities for the conditions associated with neurofibromatosis and which involved either targeted gene therapy or molecular level therapies, including the latest advances, were included in this review. Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase inhibition, mammalian target of Rapamycin inhibition and Tyrosine kinase inhibition, represent some of the newer treatment options in this category. Although there are a number of trials for providing therapeutic options at the genetic and molecular level for the various physical and psychological morbidities associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, most of them are in the preclinical stage. Increased clinical trials of the molecules and gene therapies could significantly help in managing the various chronic and sometimes, life-threatening conditions associated with neurofibromatosis 1 and these will probably represent the preferred treatment direction of the future.
An interesting case of duplicated common bile duct and its sequelae
Authors: Mirchandani​ Anicia , Loomis Alexander , Mapkar Zaiba , Malde Sachit
Published: July 2021

The objective of this case report is to highlight the unusual variant of duplicated common bile duct which has important consequences for future operative planning and subsequent medical surveillance for the patient.
An Integrated Survey of the Geochemical Study at the Blawan-Ijen Area, East Java
Authors: Sari Riska Laksmita , Sabila Firman , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Saputri Eriska , Welayaturromadhona Welayaturromadhona , Abror Hadziqul , Purwandari Sartika , Triono Agus
Published: July 2021

Geothermal energy is a renewable alternative energy source. One of the analyses used to determine the characteristics of a geothermal field is water geochemical analysis. The target of this research is the Blawan-Ijen geothermal prospect area, Bondowoso. The geochemical analysis was carried out using AAS, Spectrophotometer and acid-base titration. This survey shows the characteristics of the geothermal system and geothermal fluid in the Blawan area, Ijen. From the chemical analysis of hot water, we found that the types of geothermal water fluids in the Blawan Ijen area vary. In samples BL1, BL2 and BL5 included in the type of Sulphate Water with the dominant elemental Sulphate (SO4) content is also known as Sulfuric Acid Water (Acid-Sulphate Water). Then for the BL4 sample included in the type of chloride water. This type of water is a type of geothermal fluid found in most areas with high-temperature systems. Areas with large-scale hot springs flowing with high Cl concentrations originate from deep reservoirs and indicate permeable zones in those areas. However, this area may not be located above the main upflow zone. There are several other possibilities, such as topographic influences, which can significantly impact hydrological control. The presence of chlorine gas can also identify high zones' permeable areas (e.g., faults, breccia eruptions or conduit). In contrast, BL3 samples are included in the Bicarbonate Water-type. The element HCO3 (bicarbonate) is the most dominant element (main anion) and contains CO2 gas from the chemical analysis results. HCO3 water is generally formed in marginal and near-surface areas in systems dominated by volcanic rocks, where CO2 gas and condensed water vapour into groundwater. The vapour condensation can either heat the groundwater or be heated by steam (steam heated) to form an HCO3 solution
Distributional National Accounts in New Zealand
Authors: Soleimaninajafabadi Zahra
Published: July 2021

In this study we investigated how are national accounts distributed among income percentiles. Our series display the evolution of distribution of National Accounts (either Factor Income or National Income) using two separate data bases (IR data and HES data) so our results have shown how results are different using different database as well. Findings determine that the gap between poor and wealth has changed neither over period 2006-2015, nor in a wider period of time (2000-2018) since share of bottom50 percentiles from National Income has been between 9 and 13 percent, share of middle class has been between 34 and 39 percent, and share of top 10 percentiles hasbeen between 50 and 55 percent. share top 1 percentile from National Income has increased drastically in years 2005, 2011, and 2016 while share of percentiles 90th-99thhas dropped in those years. We should stress again that our methods and results should be viewed not as a final product, but rather as a prototype and part of an ongoing attempt to provide more and more complete and transparent inequality statistics. As better sources and methods become available, the results always can be improved accordingly.
Intersectionality of gender in recruitment and retention of the health workforce in Africa: a rapid review
Authors: Uneke Chigozie , Uneke Bilikis
Published: July 2021

Background: Despite the importance of gender and intersectionality in policy-making for human resources for health, these issues have not been given adequate consideration in health workforce recruitment and retention in Africa. Aims: The objective of this review was to show how gender intersects with other sociocultural determinants of health to create different experiences of marginalization and/or privilege in the recruitment and retention of human resources for health in Africa. Methods: This was rapid review of studies that investigated the intersectionality of gender in relation to recruitment and retention of health workers in Africa. A PubMed search was undertaken in April 2020 to identify eligible studies. Search terms used included: gender, employment, health workers, health workforce, recruitment and retention. Criteria for inclusion of studies were: primary research; related to the role of gender and intersectionality in recruitment and retention of the health workforce; conducted in Africa; quantitative or qualitative study design; and published in English. Results: Of 193 publications found, nine fulfilled the study inclusion criteria and were selected. Feminization of the nursing and midwifery profession results in difficulties in recruiting and deploying female health workers. Male domination of management positions was reported. Gender power relationship in the recruitment and retention of the health workforce is shaped by marriage and cultural norms. Occupational segregation, sexual harassment and discrimination against female health workers were reported. Conclusion: This review highlights the importance of considering gender analysis in the development of policies and programmes for human resources for health in Africa.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices of pharmacists about pharmacovigilance, Libya
Authors: Atia Ahmed , Botto Amal , Alarbi Safia
Published: July 2021

Background: The concept of pharmacovigilance is not well known in Libya and its practice is still in the early stages. Aims: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices of pharmacists in Tripoli, Libya about pharmacovigilance and the reporting of adverse drug reactions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2019 to February 2020 of working pharmacists randomly selected from pharmacies in Tripoli. Participants were eligible for inclusion if they had a degree or diploma in pharmacy from a recognized university or institute. Data were collected using a validated self-administered questionnaire. Results: Of 500 pharmacists selected, 408 completed the questionnaire. The pharmacists’ knowledge of pharmacovigilance and reporting of adverse drug reactions was poor overall: only 28.9% correctly defined pharmacovigilance and 14.7% knew about the existence of a centre for pharmacovigilance in Libya. The attitudes of the pharmacists to pharmacovigilance was positive: 77.2% believed that pharmacovigilance needed to be included in the pharmacy curriculum and 73.0% said that they would practice pharmacovigilance if trained. Pharmacists depended mostly on drug information leaflets to update their knowledge on adverse drug reactions. Conclusion: Given the pharmacists’ low level of knowledge about pharmacovigilance but their readiness to become involved if trained, training programmes should be introduced for practising pharmacists to improve their knowledge and encourage their active participation in pharmacovigilance. Regulators need to reinforce the importance of reporting adverse drug reactions and implement pharmacovigilance policies in the Libyan health care system
Vasıf Öngören’in Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur? Oyunu ile Atıf Yılmaz’ın Aynı Adlı Uyarlamasına Anlatıbilimsel Bir Bakış
Authors: YILDIRIM SAĞLAM Bahar
Published: July 2021

Atıf Yılmaz’ın 1986 yapımı Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur? filmi Vasıf Öngören’in aynı adlı oyununun bir uyarlamasıdır. Filmde Fuhuşla Mücadele Dernekleri Genel Başkanı Sayın Seniye Gümüşcü, Asiye isimli bir kadından mektup alır ve onun yaşadığı randevuevini ziyarete gelir. Bu ziyaretle birlikte randevuevinde, Asiye’nin kurtuluşunun nasıl mümkün olacağına dair tartışmalı bir oyun başlar. Anlatıcı ve dinleyicilerin/izleyicilerin birlikte inşa ettikleri bu oyun Asiye’nin hikâyesinin olası yollarını da ortaya çıkarır. Vasıf Öngören’in oyununda ise Fuhuşla Mücadele Dernekleri Genel Başkanı Sayın Seniye Gümüşcü, tiyatronun daveti üzerine Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur? adlı oyuna katılır. Tiyatro sahnesinde oyun oynanırken Anlatıcı ile Seniye Hanım, Asiye’nin nasıl kurtulacağını tartışır. Anlatıcı hikâyeyi anlatırken Seniye Hanım da anlatının ihtimalleri üzerinde düşünür. Anlatıbilim (Narratology), anlatı ve anlatıcı kavramına odaklanır. Anlatıbilimde anlatma ile ilgili temel soru “Kim konuşuyor?” sorusudur. Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur? adlı oyunda ve film uyarlamasında anlatı, oyun içinde oyun olarak kurgulanır ve katman katman açılır. Anlatıcı ve dinleyici/izleyici hikâyeyi birlikte üretir. Makalede Vasıf Öngören’in Asiye Nasıl Kurtulur? adlı oyunu ile oyunun uyarlaması olan film Gérard Genette’in anlatıbilim kuramı çerçevesinde incelenecektir. Öncelikle anlatıbilim kuramı üzerinde durulacak ardından her iki eser bu kuram merkezinde irdelenecektir.
Güç Sistemlerinde Thevenin Eşdeğer Devresi Kullanılarak Gerilim Kararlılığı Sınırlarının Gerçek Zamanlı Değerlendirmesi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Enes Talha , YALÇIN Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada, çok baralı bir güç sisteminin herhangi bir yük barasından görülen Thevenin empedansı ve yük empedansı kullanılarak yük barasına gerilim kararlılığı değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Gerilim kararlılığı analilizi yapılacak baradan görülen Thevenin eşdeğer devre empedansı optimizasyon esaslı bir yaklaşımla hesaplanmıştır. Optimizasyon yaklaşımı için yerel baradan sadece akım, gerilim ve güç faktörü ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Hesaplanan Thevenin eşdeğer devre empedansı ve baradaki yükün empedansı ile baraya ait empedans kararlılık indeksi hesaplanmıştır. Hesaplanan empedans kararlılık indeksi, baranın gerilim kararlılığı durumunu gerçek zamanlı olarak takip etme imkanı sunmuştur. Önerilen yaklaşımla elde edilen Thevenin empedansı ile hesaplanan empedans kararlılık indeksine karşılık gelen kritik güç değeri ve güç akışından elde edilen kritik güç değerinin birbirine çok yakın olduğu görülmüştür.