bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuclear Industry in the Eyes of Russians: Trust and Its Determinants
Authors: Ankudinov I. A. , Abramov R. N.
Published: January 2025

Over the past decade, there has been growing positive interest in nuclear technologies as a sustainable source of clean electricity for the West and as a factor of industrial and social growth in Southeast Asia. Both developed and developing countries face the need to meet growing energy consumption needs, which is especially difficult in the context of gas market shocks and large-scale green transition plans. The social dimension of this problem, especially in the reactor-building countries, often remains “behind the scenes”. Russia is one of the oldest countries with a powerful nuclear plant system, but even here the public’s attitude to the “peaceful atom” is ambiguous. Socio-political radiophobia has accompanied the development of the nuclear industry since at least the Chernobyl accident, and sociological publications that would topicalize the mood of Russian citizens, their level of anxiety and trust in nuclear energy are still sparse. The article examines Russians’ perception of nuclear technology in general and specifically regarding the “Development of Engineering, Technologies and Scientific Research in the Use of Nuclear Energy in the Russian Federation” (DETSR) program and the Rosatom state corporation’s activities. Based on two waves of representative surveys conducted in April-May 2023-2024, we assess the factors that contribute to the formation of trust in the industry. Using factor regression analysis, structural equations, and nonparametric tests, we outline a demographic profile of a Russian “nuclear optimist” — such optimism being typical primarily for the well-off segments of the population. A key role in the interpretation is given to the awareness factor, the increase of which (in the long term) should smooth out the inequality in support for the industry. The issue of (dis)trust in the state and its impact on this support is also discussed.
Employment Chances Are “Satisfactory”: What Prevents Young People from Finding a Job in Conditions of Personnel Shortage?
Authors: Solodovnikova O. B. , Malkova E. E. , Tynkova P. I.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the dysfunctional effects of the interaction between the education system and the labor market in modern Russia. It is shown that this problem is being actualized due to the shortage of personnel in particularly important sectors of the domestic economy, and that the existing system of training and retraining of personnel cannot cope with the elimination of the deficit. An administrative survey of Russian faculty conducted by IPEI RANEPA (N=21164) showed that a quarter of Russian faculty assess the employment chances of their graduates as “satisfactory” — and this despite the record shortage of personnel in the domestic labor market. The survey data, supplemented by the graduates’ own view of their employment (qualitative research, ten in-depth semi- structured interviews with students/graduates of Moscow universities), allowed us to draw conclusions about the primary factors preventing the effective use of youth personnel in the interests of the country’s economy. Among the macro-level factors are a lack of a well-thought- out system for converting university graduate competencies into qualifications required in the labor market (both in the humanities and natural sciences), as well as a lack of interregional forecasting of demand for certain specialties; as a result, labor force mobility is reduced. At the micro level, the lack of competencies for a competent job search among young people leads to the loss of valuable time for a career start and ineffective interactions with potential employers. A new national project “Personnel” has the potential to be an effective tool in addressing these challenges.
Is It Possible to Observe Society in Its Totality? Niklas Luhmann as Perseus and Medusa as Society
Authors: Antonovskiy A. Yu.
Published: January 2025

The article raises the question of the theoretical and cognitive foundations of sociological observation in the system-communication theory of Niklas Luhmann. Observation of society in its entirety is possible only from within itself, and therefore its observer (sociologist, artist, writer, moralist, politician or participant in a social movement) is necessarily included in the observed object itself. This circumstance gives rise to the paradox of self-applicability or self-reference in their social specification, since generalizing statements about society, if they claim to be universal in description, are always applicable to the statements themselves. It is substantiated that the paradoxes of self- applicability and self-reference, without receiving their resolution, are never- theless performatively realized both in social reality itself and in its theoretical representation, and ensure the function of the social system — reflection of the system and the possibility of comparing one’s own observation resources with the methods of observation of adjacent communication systems. Following logic of self-observation, social theory is supplemented by a self-referential theoretical complex (sub-discipline), called “Self-Descriptions” (the fifth book of N. Luhmann’s fundamental work “Societies of Society”). This additional theory specializes in reconstructing the semantics of the concept of society, how society — in its communications, religion, mass media, art, politics, but today primarily in the optics of science — looked and looks at itself. Such inclu- sion of “Self-Description” (“shorthand”, “scene description”) in the corpus of social theory, as its integral and equal part with the function of describing the formation, semantics and theoretical resources of the theory of society itself, has become an important theoretical innovation in the field of social theory.
Multi-layer access control for cloud data using improved DBSCAN, AES, homomorphic encryption, and RMAAC for text, image, and video
Authors: A. Jeneba Mary  , K. Kuppusamy  , A. Senthilrajan
Published: January 2025

With the growing demand for cloud storage solutions that can handle diverse data types such as text, images, and videos, ensuring robust access control and security becomes important. This paper proposes a novel multi-layer access control framework for cloud environments, incorporating advanced Clustering Filtering Techniques with an Improved DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm to enhance search efficiency across multiple data layers. This clustering approach enables quick and accurate retrieval of text, image, and video content by efficiently organizing data based on similarity. To ensure data privacy and security, employs a hybrid encryption approach, combining Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for data at rest and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) for data in use, allowing secure data manipulation without compromising confidentiality. The access control mechanism is further strengthened by introducing a Role-based Multi-Attribute Access Control (RMAAC) model, which grants permissions based on a user’s role, attributes, and the sensitivity level of the data being accessed. This fine-grained control restricts unauthorized access while supporting flexible policies for different data types. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed framework significantly improves data retrieval speed, security, and clustering performance, making it an effective solution for cloud storage systems handling diverse media formats.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI ANAK MELALUI ISLAMIC YOUTH FESTIVAL DI DESA MENGGARE SLAHUNG PONOROGO
Authors: Soraya Siti , Shilvia Nurin Ni’mah  , Bryan Hakim Sakti Pradana
Published: January 2025

Every individual is born with various potentials, and as they age, these potentials will develop according to their interests and talents. For these interests and talents to grow and develop, concrete efforts are needed to develop this potential. The approach used in this service activity follows the principles of Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD), which involves stages such as Inculturation, Discovery, Design, Define, and Reflection. The primary purpose of this community service activity is to stimulate talents and interests and instil the values ​​of ukhuwah Islamiyah in children in Menggare Village by holding the Islamic Youth Festival. This event involved 19 students and participants from various levels of education, from playgroup to elementary school, on 29 - 30 July 2023. The events at this festival included a series of competitions on the first day, leisure walks, and watching movies together on the second day. The competition involved colouring calligraphy, memorizing daily prayers, short letters, calling to prayer, and quizzes. The positive impact of this service program can be seen through the children's ability to recognize their talents and interests and the enthusiasm shown in showing these talents and interests through various competition activities.
The Studenica composition of the mission of the apostles. A contribution to the research of iconography
Authors: Babic Valentina
Published: January 2025

The relief composition of the Mission of the Apostles is carved on the inner
faces of the lintel and the doorpost of the west portal of the late
twelfth-century Church of the Holy Virgin (Virgin?s Church) of the Studenica
Monastery in Serbia and is based on the Romanesque iconographical pattern.
The paper demonstrates the peculiarities of the Studenica composition
compared to Italian Romanesque compositions of the Mission of the Apostles
and Western Christian iconography in general, influenced by Byzantine art.
?he so-called Roman type of St. Peter and the ?Latin? variation of the sign
of blessing in the Church, represented in the Mission of the Apostles at the
Studenica Monastery, have been analyzed to demonstrate that they are not
exclusively part of Western iconography.
Mnogoobrazie stilej monumental'noj zivopisi severnyh oblastej Мakedonii v pervoj cetverti XVII v.
Authors: Onufrienko Maksim
Published: January 2025

The paper examines the frescoes in the churches of the Kumanovo area in
today?s North Macedonia in the first quarter of the seventeenth century. At
that time, several workshops operated in this region, and they belonged to
one of two traditions: one group was influenced by contemporaneous Serbian
art and the other by the painters of Kastoria. In their painting styles,
these monuments fall into one of three groups: churches frescoed by
Kastorian ateliers, those painted by artists who pursued the ?patriarchal?
style, and those decorated by local zographoi. There had been no mutual
influence between these traditions, suggesting the complexity of the
interactions between old and new artistic ties, which emerged after the
incorporation of the Metropolis of Skopje into the restored Patriarchate of
Pec.
Production Trend of Hokkaido Chum Salmon Estimated by Multivariable Models Incorporating Environmental Factors and Biological Interactions in the North Pacific Ocean
Authors: Kaeriyama Masahide , Alabia Irene , Urawa Shigehiko
Published: January 2025

Global warming continues unabated. The global annual mean of sea surface temperature (SST) is increasing at a rate of 0.6ºC per century, and was the highest on record in 2023. SST in the North Pacific Ocean has warmed by about 1ºC over the past 120 years. Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) play an important role as a keystone species and provider of ecosystem services in North Pacific ecosystems. Their total catch has shown an increasing trend since the late 1970s. However, in this century, the abundance of Pacific salmon has decreased in southern areas and increased in northern areas due to the effects of global warming. In particular, the abundance of Hokkaido chum salmon (O. keta) has decreased since the 2000s (Kaeriyama 2023). On the other hand, in the Bering Sea, the marked increase in pink salmon abundance has negatively impacted trophic cascades through the top-down effect by reducing herbivorous zooplankton abundance sufficiently to increase phytoplankton densities (Ruggerone et al. 2023) and low growth of sockeye salmon (O. nerka) (Rand and Ruggerone 2024). Japanese chum salmon are a southernmost population, and they migrate widely, inhabiting different ecosystems in the North Pacific and adjacent seas, depending on their life stage and season (Urawa et al. 2018). This complicated life history makes it difficult to understand the mechanisms of their population dynamics. The objective of this study is to discuss how the marine life history of Hokkaido chum salmon is affected by marine environmental factors such as inter- and intraspecific interactions among Pacific salmon, SST, and zooplankton biomass using various models, and to predict their future production trends.
Distribution and Migration Characteristics of Juvenile Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in the Coastal Waters of Gangwon Province, Korea
Authors: Yoon Byoungsun , Kim Dooho , Choi Jongkuk , Kim Jukyoung
Published: January 2025

In order to analyze the distribution characteristics and migration characteristics of juvenile chum salmon, a survey was conducted four times from March to April 2019 using the surfacewater pair trawl in the coastal waters of Gangwon province. The survival rate per unit area of ​​juvenile chum salmon averaged 2,302 individuals/km2 (1,625 to 2,984 individuals/km2), and the stock increased over time. The total length of juvenile salmon was 5.4 ± 1.2 cm in the 1st survey, 5.8 ± 0.9 cm in the 2nd survey, 6.6 ± 0.9 cm in the 3rd survey, 6.8 ± 0.9 cm in the 4th survey and the total length of juvenile chum salmon increased sharply between the 2nd and 3rd surveys. The condition factor of salmon was highest in the 1st survey and showed a tendency to decrease in the 2nd and 3rd surveys but increased in the 4th survey. As a result of analyzing the marked patterns of juvenile chum salmon otoliths, out of a total of 259 individuals, the 3-3-4H pattern accounted for 26 individuals (10.0%) and the 4n-4-2H pattern accounted for 2 individuals (0.8%).
Post-smolt Sockeye Stock Ratios and Adult Stock Ratios: Similar Survivability Between the Two Life History Periods?
Authors: Phung Angela , Latham Stephen , Michielsens Catherine
Published: January 2025

Fraser River sockeye salmon vary greatly in return strength, year-to-year, in part due to highly variable post-smolt survival (McKinnell et al. 2014). Difficulties in understanding and predicting marine survival, as well as increasing climate volatility, have made pre-season forecasts of returns particularly challenging in recent years. Compared to pre-season forecast models, using smolt data in run size assessments early in the season should reduce the impact of climate variability on predictions of adult returns, as two years of climate impacts are integrated in smolt life history. Having a better understanding of survival during early sockeye life history will facilitate how to best use post-smolt data in management. Historical post-smolt data collected from various programs in the last two decades at various locations during their out-migration may answer: (1) Are there differential impacts on post-smolt survival among stocks during their initial few months? (2) Are there differential impacts on post-smolt survival among stocks after their initial few months? (3) Can post-smolt stock ratios be applied to predict adult ratios in management?
Salmon and Climate Initiative: Advancing a Climate-Resilient Recovery Approach for Pacific Salmon Throughout Their North American Range
Authors: Ainsley Shaara , Duffy Elisabeth , Hall Lucas , White Jacques
Published: January 2025

Salmon are crucial to the environmental, cultural, and economic health of western North America from California to the Arctic. Robust and resilient Pacific salmon populations that support thriving ecosystems, Indigenous rights and cultures, and local economies require effective and ongoing stewardship. However, many salmon fisheries and salmon populations are in crisis. Our communities are working hard toward salmon recovery but need additional assistance to achieve recovery and support salmon resiliency. At the same time, rapid climate change is making our path to success more difficult.
Chinook Salmon Overwinter Residency in the Strait of Georgia: Insights from Acoustic Telemetry
Authors: Greentree Wesley , Duguid William , Bohlender Nick , Innes Katie , Maher Bridget , Atkinson Jamieson , Juanes Francis
Published: January 2025

Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) exhibit diverse life history strategies across freshwater rearing, ocean entry timing, marine migrations, and maturation timing. The marine migrations of Chinook salmon are poorly resolved in terms of space, time, and individual variation. In Chinook salmon populations from rivers draining into the Strait of Georgia, ocean-type juveniles spend their first summer at sea feeding and growing in the Strait (Quinn 2021; Quinn and Losee 2022). At an unresolved time after the first ocean summer, some juveniles emigrate to the continental shelf off the west coast of Vancouver Island and the outer Pacific coast of North America (Weitkamp 2010; Tucker et al. 2011). Other individuals remain resident in the Strait of Georgia for most or all of their marine life (O’Neill and West 2009; Chamberlin et al. 2011; Arostegui et al. 2017). There may also be an intermediate or “transient” migration strategy (Kagley et al. 2017), as migratory diversity is likely a continuum of strategies. Since migrants and residents likely encounter distinct feeding opportunities, predation risks, and fisheries exploitation (Quinn 2021; Quinn et al. 2022), it is important to determine if individual physiological condition influences migration behaviour.
Trends in Adult Return Abundance of Idaho Salmon and Steelhead Relative to Pink Salmon Abundance the Year of Ocean Entry
Authors: Cassinelli John , McCormick Josh
Published: January 2025

The Snake River basin contains four runs of ESA listed anadromous salmonids—spring/summer Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), fall Chinook salmon, sockeye salmon (O. nerka), and steelhead trout (O. mykiss)—as well as several large hatchery mitigation programs. Within a given juvenile outmigration year, millions of juvenile salmon and steelhead from the Snake River basin enter the Pacific Ocean, where they will typically spend one to three years before returning to freshwater and migrating back to their natal waters in Idaho. While year- and species-specific adult return abundance of Idaho’s anadromous salmonids is highly variable, in the early 2010s managers began to notice some distinct every-other-year patterns in adult returns across many of Idaho’s stocks. Concurrently, commercial pink salmon (O. gorbuscha) harvest in the North Pacific Ocean surpassed 400 M fish in 2009 and odd-year abundance and commercial harvest has remained high since that time. We developed a state-space model to estimate abundance of Idaho’s returning salmon and steelhead and embedded a regression model to estimate the effect of pink salmon abundance (using Alaska commercial harvest as a surrogate) during the year of ocean entry, on the intrinsic growth rate. For all species of pacific salmon and steelhead returning to Idaho, pink salmon abundance had a strong negative effect on intrinsic growth rate and the negative effect has increased through time. Additional work understanding the mechanism for increasing odd-year pink salmon abundance effects on Columbia basin anadromous salmonid ocean survival is needed, especially given the increasing impacts in a changing ocean climate.
GSI-based Timing Indices Reveal Unexpected Migratory Pattern in Alaskan Bycatch of Fraser River Sockeye Salmon
Authors: Latham Stephen , Phung Angela , Samarasin Pasan
Published: January 2025

Marine distributions and migration routes of salmon influence when, where, and by whom the salmon may be caught (e.g., Michielsens and Martens 2022). Information regarding the high seas distributions of salmon and their returns to coastal areas during maturation tend to rely on older data with regional resolution (McKinnell et al. 2012), but changes in distributions and migration routes over time are likely complex with intra-specific variation within regions (Shelton et al. 2021). For managers of sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) from the Fraser River, near the southern limit of the species range in North America, this is a poor foundation from which to understand, plan for, and adapt to the consequences of climate change. For example, Fraser sockeye bycatch comprises < 1% of Alaska’s District 104 pink salmon (O. gorbuscha) fishery, but episodically constitutes a non-negligible fraction of the total Fraser sockeye recruitment in some years (e.g., a record high estimate of 13% in 2019; Pacific Salmon Commission 2021). Regarding catches of Fraser sockeye in this fishery, the Pacific Salmon Treaty states, “the extent of these incidental catches is unpredictable from year to year” (Pacific Salmon Commission 2020). As the North Pacific Ocean warms, however, the rearing distributions and homeward migrations of Fraser sockeye could shift northward to cooler waters (Healey 2011; McKinnell et al. 2012), resulting in an increased frequency of high exploitation rates in northern fisheries. Understanding the current migration is critical to understanding the consequences of future changes. We used Genetic Stock Identification (GSI) to compare stock compositions in coastal fisheries in southeast Alaska and southern British Columbia to learn about variation among Fraser sockeye stocks in marine distribution and migratory behaviour.
Doğal Taşlarla İlgili Anlam İnşası
Authors: Demirdağ M. Fatih
Published: January 2025

İnsan elinde şekil bulan ve kendi bünyesinde birtakım çeşitlilik gösteren el sanatı malzemesi olan taşlar, bir toplumun kültürel yapısının geliştirilmesinde bir belge niteliği taşıyan maddi unsurlardandır. Arkaik medeniyetlerden bu yana taşlar; başta sığınma, korunma, silah, büyüsel ve inançsal unsur ve ifade ile şifa gibi amaçlarla insanlar için etkili ve önemli olmuştur. Bu açıdan özellikle taşlarla ilgili hemen hemen her din, halk inanışı, mitoloji veya efsanelerde önemli kültsel ve sembolik anlamlara rastlanmıştır. Bu minvalde antropolojik olarak taşlara yönelik kullanım ve inançların toplumların kültürel yapılarıyla ilgili olarak farklılaştığını fakat birbirine yer yer benzediğini görmekteyiz. Özellikle dini inanç ve adetlerin, aileden öğrenilen ve kulaktan dolma bilgilerin de insanları taşlardan şifa aramaya yönelttiği dönemler görülmüştür. Çalışmamız din sosyolojisi ekseninde bir alanyazın araştırmasına dayanmaktadır. Nitekim din, inanç, kültür, örf ve âdet gibi konuları araştırmayı hedefleyen din sosyolojisi için inanç, bireysel anlam dünyaları ve bu anlam dünyaları neticesinde bireysel inanç mekanizmaları önemli görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda ayrıca araştırmada mitoloji biliminden de istifade edilmiştir. Bizim araştırmamız sadece literatür araştırmasından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilerde bu konuyu çalışacaklar ve saha çalışması yapacaklar için kaynak olacağı kanaatindeyiz.
Pengaruh RPM terhadap kapasitas hasil potongan Pemotong Batang Singkong (Petokong) Tipe TEP-1
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Amien Elhamida Rezkia , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Kuncoro Sapto , Aditiya Muhammad Kharisma
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research were to analyze the  RPM effect on the Petokong Type TEP 1 cutting capacity. The tools used include TEP-1 Type Cassava Stem Cutter, tachometer, stopwatch, 1000 ml measuring cylinder, 3.4 and 6 inch pulleys. The amount of bait used in this study was 2, 3, 4 cassava stalks. Revolutions per Minute (RPM) modification is done by using different pulley diameters. Pulleys with a diameter of 3 inches produce 3500 RPM, a diameter of 4 inches produces 2625 RPM, and a diameter of 6 inches produces 1750 RPM. Parameters observed in this study included working capacity, fuel consumption, and seed size uniformity. The best working capacity is owned by the B2R1 treatment combination of 9,900 seedlings/hour with the feed amount of 3 cassava stalks and 3500 RPM, while the lowest capacity is 6,000 seeds/hour produced in the B1R3 treatment with the feed amount of 2 cassava stems and 1750 RPM. Measuring fuel consumption is necessary using methods that are accurate and of long duration. In this study, the measurement of fuel consumption only lasted for 2 minutes using the method of adding fuel volume. This will cause a high error in the calculation. The use of Petokong produces a uniformity of above 95% which causes low seedling damage due to cutting.Keywords: Cassava Seeds, Cultivation of cassava, Lampung, Cutting machine, Pulley
Uji Kinerja Pemotong Bibit Singkong
Authors: Ulum Adnan Bahrul , Asmara Sandi , Warji Warji , Suharyatun Siti
Published: January 2025

Preparation of cassava seeds is usually done manually so it takes a relatively long time. TEP-1 type cassava stem cutter (Petokong) is a solution to meet the needs of cassava seeds in large quantities and quickly. This study aims to determine the performance of TEP-1 type Petokong and to compare it with manual cutting using a machete and saw, as well as to find out the cuttings of the seeds produced. The research was conducted in May 2019, at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The research was conducted by cutting cassava seeds using 3 different cutting tools, namely machetes, saws and TEP-1 type petokong. The research parameters consisted of cutting capacity, seedling size uniformity, seedling damage and growth test. The results showed that the highest cutting capacity of cassava stems was TEP-1 type petokong which produced 9720 seeds/hour while cutting using a saw produced 3600 seeds/hour and the lowest was cutting using a machete, as many as 1800 seeds/hour. The uniformity of cassava seeds cut using a TEP-1 type petokong is 99%, while cutting using a saw is 95%, and using a machete is 40%. The lowest percentage of damage to seedlings resulting from cutting was using TEP-1 type petokong which was 2%, damage to seedlings using saw was 10%, and using machetes was 20%. The results of testing the growth of seedlings up to the roots explained that cutting using a TEP-1 type of petokong had perfect and spreading root growth, cutting with a saw showed uneven root growth and cutting using a machete the root growth only occurred on several sides of the cassava seedlings. Keywords: Capacity, Cassava Stems, Cutting Tools.
Zonasi Agroklimat Kabupaten Lampung Tengah untuk Tanaman Padi Berbasis Geographic Information System
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Bramayuda Taufiq , Ridwan Ridwan , Asmara Sandi
Published: January 2025

Climate classification in Indonesia is needed to simplify climates, which vary greatly in number. The classification system that is often used in Indonesia is the Schmidt-Ferguson and Oldeman classification. The location of this research is Central Lampung Regency. In determining the climate type of Central Lampung Regency, there are 2 levels of the Schmidt-Ferguson climate suitability category for rice. The Sangat Sesuai (SS) category was 68,087.22 ha from 45.29% of the total ricefield area and for the Sesuai (S) category it was 82,235.04 ha from 54.71% of the total ricefield area. In Oldeman's climate suitability for rice, there are 2 levels of categories. The area for the Sangat Sesuai (SS) is 146,097.48 ha from 97.17% of the total ricefield area and for the Sesuai (S) category it is 4,252.54 ha from 2.83% of the total ricefield area. Rice suitability analysis was carried out to obtain a rice agro-climatic zone based on a ricefield use map and 5 regional limiting factors, namely: 1) Oldeman climate classification, 2) Schmidt-Ferguson climate classification, 3) Temperature, 4) Humidity, and 5) Slope. These 5 factors will be overlaid using Quantum GIS. The result of this analysis is that Central Lampung Regency is dominated by the Sesuai (S) category which is good for agricultural activities, especially rice plants. In the Central Lampung Regency, there are 3 categories of suitability for rice plants. In the Sangat Sesuai (SS) category of 63,780.33 ha of 42.43% of the total area of ricefields, for the Sesuai (S) category of 86,157.08 ha of 57,31% of the total area of ricefield, and in the Tidak Sesuai (TS) category of 389.00 ha of 0.26% of the total area of ricefield. Keywords: Climate, Oldeman, Rice, Schmidt-Ferguson, Scoring, Suitability
Opening the 'black' box: food, eating and household relationships
Authors: Murcott Anne
Published: January 2025

The social organization of domestic interiors remain largely mexamined. This paper proposes that the "household" needs to be the focus of analytic attention for those intersted in home-basedfood behaviour. It begins to do so by looking at the food related division of labour andfood distribution between adult house hold members in respect of gender. It concludes by considering the case for treating household not marriage, or family, as the unit of analysis.

Kotipiirin sosiaalista organisaatiota on tutkittu toistaiseksi hyvin vähän, sitä voidaan pitää tutkimuksen "mustana laatikkona". Tutkittaessa ruokakäyttäytymistä kodeissa, "kotitalous" tulee ottaa analyyttisen tarkastelun kohteeksi. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan ensin ruokaan liittyvää työnjakoa, sitä, kuka kotitaloudessa vastaa ruoan hankkimisesta ja valmistamisesta aterioiksi. Seuraavaksi pohditaan kotitalouden jäsenten, erityisesti miesten ja naisten välisiä eroja ruoka-aineiden käytössä. Lopuksi esitetään, että kotitalouden valitseminen - perheen tai avioparin sijasta - sosiologisen ruokatutkimuksen analyysiyksiköksi laajentaa tutkimuksen näkökulmaa.
Vanhusten ja keski-ikäisten henkilöiden tapaturmien yleisyys Mikkelin seudulla 1980-1981
Authors: Honkanen Risto , Komulainen Juha
Published: January 2025

Tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa vanhusten lääkärissäkäyntiin johtaneiden tapaturmien erityispiirteitä. Yli 64-vuotiaiden vanhusten tapaturmia verrattiin 35–54-vuotiaiden keski-ikäisten tapaturmiin. Vammojen ilmaantuvuus oli vanhuksilla pienempi kuin keski-ikäisillä (69 vs. 119/1000/v).
Murtumat käsittivät 29 % vanhusten ja 10 % keski-ikäisten vammoista. Koti- ja vapaa-ajan tapaturmien tiheys oli väestöryhmillä samansuuruinen (55 vs. 53/1000/v), mutta niiden osuus oli suurempi vanhuksilla (80 vs. 45 %). Kaatumiset käsittivät 59 % vanhusten ja 24 % keski-ikäisten koti- ja vapaa-ajan tapaturmista.
Osastohoitoon joutuneiden osuus oli vanhuksilla kolminkertainen keski-ikäisiin verrattuna (18 vs. 6 %). Vanhusten tapaturmien syiden ja seurausten tutkimusta tulee tehostaa.
Lapsuuden elämänmuutosten vaikutus terveyteen
Authors: Moilanen Irma
Published: January 2025

Katsauksessa käsitellään elämänmuutoksien jälkeisen sairastumisen fysiologiaa.Käydään läpi tavallisimpia lapsuuden elämänmuutoksia ja niiden mittaamistapoja. Kuvataan kirjallisuuden valossa kolmen eniten tutkitun elämänmuutoksen, vanhemman kuoleman, vanhempien avioeron ja perheen muuttamisen vaikutuksia lapseen. Referoidaan tutkimuksia, jotka käsittelevät lapsen sairastumista edeltäviä elämänmuutoksia. Niissä on elämänmuutoksen ajankohtaa suhteessa sairastumiseen käsitelty kolmella tavalla: on selvitelty muutoksia sairastumista edeltäneenä aikakautena, koko elämän aikana tai yksilön kehityksen "haavoittuvina kausina".
Käsitellään persoonallisuuden piirteitä, sosiaalista tukea ja kasvatustekijöitä, jotka ovat omiaan joko varjelemaan tai altistamaan sairastumiselle elämänmuutoksen jälkeen. Tarkastellaan viime vuosikymmenien yhteiskunnallisen muutoksen vaikutuksia lapsuuteen. Pyritään löytämään suosituksia, jotka tähtäävät toisaalta tarpeettomien lapsuudenaikaisten elämänmuutosten vähentämiseen, toisaalta vahvistamaan lasten persoonallisuutta kestämään muutoksia.
Vankien sairaanhoitopalvelusten käyttö Sukevan keskusvankilassa vuosina 1982 ja 1983
Authors: Elo Jyrki , Saano Veijo , Tulla Harri
Published: January 2025

Sukevan keskusvankilan vankien sairaanhoitopalvelusten käyttöä, tapaturmia ja työstä poissaolojen määrää seurattiin kahden vuoden ajan (1982–83) päivittäisen kirjanpidon avulla.
Vangit olivat kaikki miehiä. Lääkärissäkäyntejä oli keskimäärin 7,0 ja sairaanhoitajan vastaanotolla käyntejä 45,8 vankia kohti vuodessa. Tapaturmia vangeille sattui useammin kuin työikäisille miehille yleensä. Keskimääräinen insidenssi oli 1,66 tapaturmaa 1000 vankipäivää kohti. Työstä poissaolojen määrä oli 7,2/100 vankipäivää.
Tutkimus osoittaa, että vangit ovat tottuneet käyttämään runsaasti sairaanhoitopalveluksia. Vastoin yleistä käsitystä palveluja on runsaasti ja niitä käytetään paljon. Runsas käyttö johtunee vankien suuresta sairastavuudesta, mutta myös vankeinhoitojärjestelmälle ja vankilakulttuurille ominaisista terveydenhuoltopalvelusten käyttöä lisäävistä tekijöistä.
Ollaanko Suomessa terveydenhuoltoa yksityistämässä?
Authors: Vuorinen Heikki S.
Published: January 2025

Suomessa on viime vuosina muiden kapitalististen maiden tavoin tapahtunut terveydenhuollon yksityistämistä, mikä on näkynyt: terveydenhuollon rahoituksen siirtymisenä lisääntyvästi kuntien ja suoraan käyttäjien maksettavaksi sekä terveydenhuollon lisääntyvänä kaupallistumisena. Ainakin pääkaupunkiseudulla on kehittymässä dualistinen terveydenhuoltojärjestelmä. Tällöin julkinen sektori huolehtii lähinnä syrjäytettyjen ja yksityissektori työssä käyvien ja maksukykyisten terveydenhuollosta.
The need for and general purpose of measuring health of populations
Authors: Holland Walter
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organisation's goal of "health for all" by the year 2000 (WHO 1979) is an important landmark in the continuing effort to improve the health of populations. Wide differences in health status exist between countries and also within countries both in terms of regional variation and population subgroups. The challenge for health administrators and policy makers is to identify and introduce an appropriate mix ofhealth measures to achieve overall improvement in the health of populations and to overcome the wide inequalities in health status currently observed. The epidemiologist has a key role in providing policymakers with measures and indicators to adequately inform such decisions and aid the evaluation ofprogress towards attaining health service goals.
Selkäsairauksien mittaaminen
Authors: Sievers Kai , Klaukka Timo , Melkas Tapani
Published: January 2025

Selkäsairauksien tutkimustyö on maailmanlaajuisesti niukkaa ja lähestymistavaltaan suppeaa. Selkäsairauksiin liittyvät keskeiset ilmiöt ovat kipu ja toiminnanvajaus, joiden kummankin mittaamisen menetelmät ovat toistaiseksi kehittymättömiä. Erityisesti tarvitaan tutkimusotteen monitieteistämistä. Selkäsairaudet ovat patologis-anatomisesti usein niin epädytenttisiä, että niiden tiukkaa diagnostista luokitusta on vaikea soveltaa kliiniseen työhön huolellisesta epidemiologisesta tutkimuksesta puhumattakaan. Mini-Suomi -tutkimus tarjoaa eräitä mahdollisuuksia saada aikaisempaa yksityiskohtaisempaa ja myös moniulotteisempaa tietoa selkäsairauksien yleisyydestä ja siihen yhteydessä olevista tekijöistä.
Viime vuosisadan vaihteen väestötilasto ja suomalaisten miesten kuolleisuus
Authors: Pitkänen Kari
Published: January 2025

Suomen väestötilastoa on useassa yhteydessä käytetty kuolleisuuden pitkän aikavälin muutosten tutkimiseen. Eräs näissä tarkasteluissa havaittu erikoinen kehityspiirre on keski-ikäisten ja vanhojen miesten kuolleisuudessa ilmennyt johdonmukainen kasvu kuluvan vuosisadan alkuvuosikymmeninä.
Jo aikalaiset olivat hyvin selvillä siitä, että viime vuosisadan vaihteen väestötilastossa on monia heikkouksia, jotka edellyttävät suurta varovaisuutta tilastosta laskettujen lukusarjojen käytössä. Tässä kirjoituksessa esitetään, että miesten kuolleisuuden lisääntyminen on kuolleisuusluvuissa oleva vääristymä, joka ei vastaa todellisuudessa tapahtunutta kehitystä.
Artikkelissa esitetään aluksi ne periaatteet, joille viime vuosisadan vaihteen väestökirjanpito perustui. Seuraavaksi käydään läpi ne tekijät, jotka on otettava huomioon kuolleisuuslukujen luotettavuutta arvioitaessa. Lopuksi hahmotellaan ikäryhmittäisen kuolleisuuden todellinen kehityssuunta viime vuosisadan vaihteen molemmin puolin.
Introduction
Authors: Príncipe João , Leite Fábio Rodrigo
Published: January 2025

Special Issue
History and Philosophy of Science in the Belle Époque (1871-1914)
Introduction: The Rayonnement of Science and the History and Philosophy of Science in the Belle Époque
Sleep Quality of Operating Room Nurses – a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lisowski Monika , Režić Slađana
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Sleep is of crucial importance for the psychophysical functioning and health of every person. Nurses who work in operating rooms most often work on call, which significantly affects their sleep quality.Aim. To determine the quality of sleep among nurses in operating rooms working 24-hour shifts.Methods. The study is based on a questionnaire on sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) that was distributed to nurses in the surgical ward. The sample consisted of 40 employees.Results. The study was conducted on 40 respondents, most of whom are female. The average age of the respondents was 32.3 years, and the average length of service was 12.1 years. The largest number of respondents had bachelor’s degrees in nursing. The results of the questionnaire indicate a significantly reduced quality of sleep.Conclusion. The quality of sleep was assessed as poor, which indicates the need for interventions that would improve the sleep quality of nurses working on call.
Koliko Studenti Sestrinstva Znaju O Sepsi? – Presječno Istraživanje
Authors: Bešker Gloria , Slijepčević Jelena , Friganović Adriano , Civka Kristian , Ledinski Sanja , Krupa Sabina , Iordanou Stelios , Protopapas Andreas , Hadjibalassi Maria , Raftopoulos Vasilios , Katsoulas Theodoros
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Understanding sepsis is essential for its early detection and prompt treatment. Education on sepsis should begin during training, making it important to evaluate students’ knowledge. This research aimed to build on a previous study by exploring the level of sepsis knowledge among undergraduate nursing students and analyzing differences across academic years and study formats.Methods. This cross-sectional study involved 419 nursing students from the University of Applied Health Sciences in Zagreb, Croatia. Participants included students from all three academic years, as well as both full-time and part-time (employed) nursing students. Data collection utilized a modified version of the sepsis knowledge questionnaire created by Eitze et al., while demographic details such as gender, age, employment status, and academic year were also recorded. The data were analyzed using SPSS (IBM, Version 25.0), employing the Chi-square test to assess statistical significance.Results. Statistically significant differences were found in the percentage of third-year students providing correct answers related to sepsis knowledge when compared to first- and second-year students. Additionally, employed students demonstrated a significantly higher number of correct responses regarding the causes and symptoms of sepsis compared to their non-employed peers.Conclusions. The capacity of nursing students to recognize and respond to a patient’s deterioration due to sepsis highlights the urgent need for comprehensive sepsis education. Our results indicate the need for greater integration of sepsis-related topics into the core nursing curriculum, particularly emphasizing practical training and simulation exercises to enhance early detection and management of sepsis.
Prejudices of Nurses Towards Roma as Patients in the Healthcare System of the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Sedić Biserka , Racz Aleksandar , Pavić Jadranka , Armano Ljerka , Kunac Suzana , Škiljan Filip , Rodik Petra , Rukavina Melita
Published: January 2025

Due to deeply rooted prejudices, the Roma are the most vulnerable and multiply discriminated ethnic group and national minority, facing discriminatory challenges in various spheres of society, including our healthcare system. These challenges limit the quality of healthcare, potentially increasing the risk of disease progression and premature death. The study aimed to analyze the prejudices of nurses and medical technicians towards members of the Roma national minority and to assess their correlation with certain socio-demographic characteristics and beliefs of the respondents.The study included 536 nurses employed in the healthcare system across all three levels, working directly with patients. Based on the opinions collected on 29 provided statements about the status and treatment of Roma as patients, 19 statements were isolated through exploratory factor analysis and classified into four detected and interpretable reliable factors. These factors were named: “Roma within the healthcare system”, “Protecting Roma from the consequences of discrimination”, “General prejudices against Roma”, and “Attitudes of nurses and medical technicians towards Roma patients”, which together explain 60.7% of the total variance.The analysis showed that some nurses share the same general prejudices towards Roma as the general population. Respondents with a higher level of education, older age, and those living in the Međimurje County and Northern Croatia expressed statistically significantly more negative attitudes toward Roma than younger, less educated individuals and those living in other parts of Croatia. Additionally, belong-ing to the majority population resulted in more negative attitudes towards Roma compared to respondents from national minorities.Respondents who had personal and professional contact with Roma on some factors exhibited less negative attitudes than those who had no such contact. Respondents from the right-wing political spectrum expressed more negative attitudes towards Roma, while religiosity did not show statistical significance.
El Ploma 2. Cabaret crítico contra una sociedad hipócrita. Rompiendo roles de género desde 1980
Authors: Gregori Martínez Santiago
Published: January 2025

Ploma 2, un grupo musical sin precedentes e injustamente poco reconocido es un perfecto ejemplo de lo que debe ser el kabaret: sexo, sociopolítica y entretenimiento. Su espectáculo tiene bastante de queercore en cuanto a la negación de las identidades y la destrucción del status quo. Al recorrer la temática LGTB de la música española durante los 80 y 90 es imprescindible hacerles mención ya que nadie se atrevió a tanto como estas pioneras queers valencianas. Nos centraremos en las letras de sus canciones como reflejo de un activismo transversal para reivindicarlas como el primer grupo pre-queer español.
Measuring student satisfaction with internship program using Servqual Method
Authors: Istiadi Istiadi , Pramono Ari , Safitri Karin Amelia
Published: January 2025

Quality evaluation is an essential part of maintaining and sustaining the performance of each organization. In educational institutions, every student who takes a vocational education program is required to be able to carry out and complete internship activities. On the other hand, in implementing quality evaluation, something significant needs to be solved holistically. The problem is that no gradual and comprehensive measurement can provide information about the conditions of each scientific group. This study uses the SERVQUAL approach, which focuses on the performance that has been produced by combining the stages in the internship. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires to 261 students who had internships in three scientific groups, namely 1) Management & Business Administration, 2) Health and 3) Media & Communication. The final results show that each scientific group has a different evaluation focus base that needs to be considered and optimized to maintain the quality of education.
New records of the genus Cladonia (Lecanorales, Ascomycota) for the Canary Islands
Authors: Fernández-Costas Daniel , Burgaz Ana Rosa
Published: January 2025

Cladonia glauca Flörke is reported for the first time on the island of La Palma, and C. dimorpha S. Hammer and Cladonia polydactyla (Flörke) Spreng. on the island of Tenerife, engrossing the list of species of this genus in the area, along with other species for which distribution is expanding.
Los nombres “fantasma” en la nomenclatura fitosociológica, otro tipo de sinónimo inválido a tener en cuenta
Authors: Mercadal i Corominas Gabriel
Published: January 2025

Examinamos la existencia y la problemática de los nombres de sintaxones que nunca han sido publicados como tal, ya que han sido inventados completamente o escritos con un taxon erróneo, con una autoría equivocada o con una fecha incorrecta. Así mismo, siguiendo la propuesta del Dr. L. Mucina para la lengua alemana (“phantomnamen”) y la inglesa (“phantom”), sugerimos usar en castellano el término compuesto “nombre fantasma” para identificar a este tipo de sinónimo inválido, pues el Código Internacional de Nomenclatura Fitosociológica (CINF) no recoge ningún término concreto para este fin.
Unravelling the Markups Changes: The Role of Price Elasticity of Demand and Concentration
Authors: Gradzewicz Michał , Mućk Jakub
Published: January 2025

We propose a framework identifying sources of markup changes. Our approach derives from the conjectural variation theory and highlights the role of both price elasticity and concentration in shaping the markups. We show that a decline in markups in Poland, showed by by Gradzewicz and Mućk (2024), is related to rising price elasticity of demand, while rising concentration mitigated this effect. Moreover, we document that the globalization trends, e.g. international fragmentation, increasing standardization and tighter integration with global economy, affect both price elasticity of demand and markups. We also identify factors specific to demand elasticity (product varieties and a home bias) and to markups (import content of exports).
(Inter)regional Input-Output Table Estimation: from Surveys to Spatial Econometrics
Authors: Torój Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Researchers and practitioners who consider economic regional (sub-national) policy questions often face the problem of regional input-output (I--O) table unavailability. The literature offers a number of approaches to approximate such tables. In this paper, a survey of the leading state-of-the-art methods in the field is presented, and their pros and cons are discussed. I take into account both single-region approaches, such as the location quotient (LQ) family, as well as interregional input--output (IRIO) methods, especially their class referred to as gravity-RAS. I pay particular attention to recent developments in using spatial econometric methods (Spatial IRIO). The discussion is illustrated with simple numerical examples and selected empirical results.
Fragmentology 7
Authors: Duba William
Published: January 2025

Editorial for Fragmentology 7
Iter Helveticum Numericum
Authors: Beullens Pieter
Published: January 2025

This article describes manuscript fragments of seven different texts preserved in the bindings of early printed volumes. All fragments were studied from digital images available on e-rara, the platform for digitized rare books from Swiss institutions (www.e-rara.ch). This first exploration reveals the how the increasing number of digital online images of medieval manuscripts and early printed books presents an opportunity for the identification and study of the fragments in their bindings. Such fragments offer vast opportunities for a better understanding of the transmission and reception of the texts that they contain.
Fragment from a Twelfth-Century Notated Breviary in the University of North Texas Music Library
Authors: Feustle Maristella
Published: January 2025

Denton, University of North Texas Music Library, Music Library Chant Fragment Collection # 06-167 is a single parchment leaf with text and adiastematic neumes from a breviary containing part of the office and procession for Palm Sunday. A close study situates its production to Southern Germany in the twelfth century.