bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smart solar hydroponic system simulation
Authors: Ponce- González Cristopher
Published: April 2024

This project "Simulation of Intelligent Solar Hydroponic System"
aims to provide a possible alternative for the generation of food
resources that can be consumed in the University community and in
the town of Altamira Tamaulipas. The project schedule was divided
into three stages, Stage 1: involved research and training, Stage 2:
followed by simulations and research formats. stage 3: consisted of
refining the details and planning the presentation virtually. In this
way, the evaluation and feedback of the project was carried out, it
involved the review of the objectives and goals of the project, the
simulation test to ensure adequate functionality, the analysis of the
project methodology, the review of the contributions of the project
team. and the analysis of the costs and benefits of the project.
Constructive feedback was provided to the project team, including
specific areas for improvement on the job. The development of this
project "Smart Solar Hydroponic System Simulation” contributes to
society as a promising alternative to generate food resources, using
emerging technologies and mechatronic engineering knowledge.
The project was developed through effective project planning,
management risk management and communication with
stakeholders, and the evaluation and feedback process helped ensure
the success of the project.
Study of the termal and mechanical properties of the magnetite/polypropylene
composite
Authors: Bocardo-Chacón Jacqueline Guadalupe
Published: April 2024

Currently, innovation in materials is a highly explored
area, due to the requirements to satisfy the industrial needs
for intelligent materials that arise mainly with an
improvement in physical and mechanical properties.
Within the classification of intelligent materials are
composites and in this work it is proposed to combine a
very versatile and low-cost polymer such as polypropylene
and the important mineral called magnetite. By manual
injection, three compounds are obtained and evaluated the
effect on the thermal and mechanical properties of the
polypropylene (PP) composite reinforced with different
concentrations of mineral magnetite (5%, 10% and 20%)
is evaluated. The three composites obtained (MP5, MP10
and MP20), were characterized by thermogravimetric
Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry
(DSC) and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA). A
favorable effect with MP20 composite is achieved on the
thermal properties of polypropylene, managing to extend
the thermal stability up to 420°C and improve the storage
modulus up to almost 2 GPa.
Integration of a malt kilning model and a solar air heater model for its use as a
viability estimation tool
Authors: Landa-Rivera Ismael
Published: April 2024

The current work deals with a model of malt kilning,
coupled to the design equation of a solar air heater, to
use it as a tool for the estimation of the energy saved
through its operation. The kilning model was previously
validated by previous works, while the design equation
for the solar air heater was obtained by a published
characterization of a solar air collector manufactured in
Mexico, to use it as a platform to evaluate its behavior
in the solar conditions with a known equation. The
kilning model was obtained previously by other works,
where the malt was characterized, and its drying
parameters were obtained, this model was modified to
improve its convergence. This coupled model will be
used to do experiments on the thermal behavior of the
process, being able to predict the behavior of the
process and being capable of modifying the heating
schemes and reflux fractions, and verifying if the solar
heating of the process is viable.
Low-cost conditioning amplifier based on operational amplifier array for Michelson
interferometer
Authors: Bermudez-Morales Valeria
Published: April 2024

A low-cost conditioning amplifier was designed
and assembled with four operational amplifiers
LM741. The objective of the design was the
adequate amplification of electrical signals and
with a design that allows the replacement of
components if necessary. The performance of
the conditioning amplifier was tested with the
diode output signal of a Michelson
interferometer, achieving an amplification ratio
of 1:10 and the removal of DC voltage.
Virtual instrumentation on CAN network for process monitoring Red CAN de
instrumentación virtual para monitoreo de procesos
Authors: Sánchez-Quintal Ricardo Jesús
Published: April 2024

Virtual instrumentation has experienced significant
advancements in recent decades, providing efficient and
reliable solutions for the connection and communication
of electronic devices in various applications. This article
explores the most relevant developments in the field,
focusing on the integration of Controller Area Network
(CAN) networks and microcontrollers in distributed
sensor projects. The article also presents a case study in
which a CAN network is implemented along with the ESPWroom32 microcontroller in a distributed sensor project
for alcoholic beverage production. The sensors used in
each stage of the process, such as ultrasonic, load, water
level, and motion sensors, are described, highlighting the
importance of redundancy in monitoring critical
parameters to ensure safety and proper process operation.
Feasibility and viability analysis in railway system projects
Authors: García-Castillo Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

The logarithmic growth of demography generates needs in an
ascending spiral for global mobility and places the rail system as
the one with the greatest advantages for the coming decades. The
objective of this research was to analyze the feasibility and
viability factors of the project in its different stages of railway
systems in a sustainable development environment, on the other
hand, the feasibility and viability analyzes of railway systems are
the scientific basis that must be carried out. carried out before
decision-making, to materialize it into a reality, however the
railway systems with a lack of these, their future is uncertain, and
they will not reach the stage of self-sustainability. The
methodology was carried out by a mixed analysis, this derives in
quantitative analyzes from international databases of the control
of parameters of railway systems, in addition, the estimates and
predictions were qualitatively analyzed based on reported
hypotheses that served as a basis in decision making. The results
obtained from this research were a compilation of international
analyzes of companies, governments, and experts in decisionmaking to understand the factors of sustainable development in
railway systems and their economic and technological
detonation.
Redistribution of a warehouse of a flooring trading company using discrete
simulation
Authors: Cano-Carrasco Adolfo
Published: April 2024

Objectives: To find a new distribution for the
warehouse facilities that improves the current flow of
the order dispatch process. Methodology. The
method was based on Systematic Distribution
Planning with the following steps: the relationships
were defined, the needs matrix was considered, and
later the alternatives were made to be evaluated with
the ProModel simulation software. Contribution: The
results show an improvement in the redistribution
with a time of use of the forklift of 176.49 min
compared to 188.30 min of the real distribution and
a difference of 14.63 units compared to 11.64 current
units in the operations of the forklift.
Comparative Study for a Conventional PID Controller Implemented with Three
Different Component Sets
Authors: García-Cortés Julio Zenón
Published: April 2024

In this work the ideal PID control structure was considered. This
automatic controller was implemented by means of operational
amplifiers using three different sets of values in its external
components, but obtaining the same gains in each case. With
each of these three sets of different components, three tests were
carried out, adjusting the reference point to control an electric
oven at a desired temperature of 140°C, 150°C and 160°C, the
above was done experimentally to check if there is any change
when varying the values of the components or if this does not
affect the operation and performance of the PID controller. The
plant in which the experiments were carried out is an electric
muffle, which heats its interior using electrical resistances with a
working voltage of 127 V and a power consumption of 12 A. It
was found that the performance of the PID controller is not the
same by using different sets of values in the components external
to the operational amplifiers that make up the electronic PID
controller, although these have the same gains Kp, Ki and Kd, one
of the sets of components performs better than the other two, the
above in two test cases considered.
High Voltage Direct Current Transmission (HVDC)
Authors: Pinilla-Rodríguez Juan Antonio
Published: April 2024

High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission links
are currently in operation throughout the world. Until a
few years ago, what has limited the use of this way of
transmitting power has generally been its cost, but with the
advances in power electronics in reducing costs in
thyristors: higher rated voltage and current, and
simplification of the tripping and protection circuits, with
more compact converter stations, with the use of GTO
thyristors and with the cooling of the thyristors by liquid
freon instead of water, a new panorama is beginning to be
had to use this technique. The purpose of this article is to
familiarize the reader with the fundamental concepts of
High Voltage transmission in Direct Current, since this is
an alternative for the transport of energy, it is analyzed and
evaluated in many of the transmission expansion projects
in the world.
Prototype of a sustainable electricity generation system in an indigenous Mazahua
community
Authors: Mendoza-Sotelo Rubén
Published: April 2024

This study proposes the design and development of a prototype
electrohydraulic microgenerator to provide a sustainable energy
source for the community of Manza-nillos, Michoacán. Specific
objectives include analyzing the state of the art of similar
systems in Mexico and the community, as well as identifying
requirements in ac-cordance with the UN's 2030 Agenda. The
methodology encompasses various stages: analyzing
requirements and hydraulic resources, preliminary design
considering tech-nical and environmental aspects, compliance
with regula-tions and standards, community involvement for
feed-back and adjustments, prototyping, and testing to evalu-ate
performance and efficiency. An agile modeling ap-proach is
adopted, allowing for iterations and improve-ments based on
feedback. The study falls within the scope of an exploratory
applied research and aims to align with the Sustainable
Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda, contributing to energy
efficiency, renewa-ble energy, and equitable access to energy.
In collabora-tion with the San Juan Zitácuaro council and the
Zitácua-ro Technological Institute, the project seeks to create a
prototype that addresses the community's energy needs in a
sustainable and viable manner in the long term, while
promoting community participation and local develop-ment
Measurement of the management skills of academic directors in a higher education
institution
Authors: Díaz-Alva Angelina
Published: April 2024

The evaluation and the teaching practice are subjects of
great importance in the educational field, and objects of
study of research centers and higher education institutions.
In this sense, this article shows some reflections as a
product of the first phase of research, currently under
development, about teacher evaluation in higher
education, closely linked to the practices developed by
academic staff at this level. educational. The first point
that we present is made up of the latest reforms to Article
3 of the Constitution, the maximum normative reference
for education in Mexico. Next, a brief overview of the
recent history of the evaluation of education is made and
its relationship with the much-touted quality is analyzed.
A third section is made up of a series of discussions and
analysis on teacher evaluation, opening the debate about
whether it is worth reconsidering the concept, given that
the original purpose of this has been perverted, as we
establish in the following subtopic. The conclusive lines
call for the urgency of recovering the essence of
evaluation, as a means for the improvement and
transformation of ourselves, as educators, and of our
world, based on our contexts. We accept that if, as a result
of the improvement of our practices, we achieve a salary
or ladder promotion, welcome; but we make a call to
uphold the original meaning of the evaluation.
Resistance to digital change, a factor that affects learning and impacts the academic
performance of the university student
Authors: Moreno-Aguilar Ma. Antonia
Published: April 2024

The mission of the university institution is to create an
optimal learning environment, guiding the student to
develop skills, competencies and attitudes complementary
to the mastery of the specific knowledge of the different
subjects; this not only depends on the vision that the
teacher and the educational institution have about
education, it must innovate in teaching-learning methods,
change the paradigms in psychopedagogy according to the
disciplinary field in question; adapt the digital
competencies that are essential in the context of an
educational management that involves knowledge and
skills that can be significant. Education is a phenomenon
in which individual and social variables are related,
involving the change towards digitalization, emphasizing
the participation and motivation of the student, to develop
professional competences in a global way, which will
allow him/her to adapt to new situations and to the
achievement of personal and work objectives.
The objective of this research is to determine the factors
that cause resistance to digital change that affect their
learning and impact their school performance.
The research approach is quantitative, and the type of
research is cross-sectional descriptive.
Nursing teaching development, from the perspective of university students
Authors: CONTRERAS-GARFIAS María Elena
Published: April 2024

The training of professionals focuses on a onedimensional and pragmatic perspective, with attitudes
such as constructive criticism of what happens in reality,
the panorama of university teaching, conceived as the
transmission of contents or the formation of competences,
on the practice based on the reality in which the
transformation represents the new social environment.
Objective: To understand the perception that university
students have regarding the development of teaching in the
Nursing Degree at the Universidad Autónoma
Metropolitana-Xochimilco. Methodology: Descriptive
study, with a representative sample of nursing students
from the 5th quarter of the Universidad Autónoma
Metropolitana. The statistical analysis was carried out
through SPSS 21. Contribution: This article will allow
universities to have a perspective of the teaching that is
taught, the strengths, weaknesses and areas of opportunity,
to improve the quality of teaching-learning, training
professionals capable of facing the problems of the
Mexican reality.
Impact of sustainable tourism in food and beverage establishments, a case study in
Acapulco
Authors: Salgado-Cruz Alicia
Published: April 2024

The following research aims to know the perception of
current tourism development in food and beverage
establishments located in the three main popular tourist
areas in the port of Acapulco; golden, traditional and
diamond itself, which is considered the most emblematic
in Guerrero and from which the largest economic benefit
in the state is perceived > 19,571,000 dollars per year.
(National Institute of Geography and Statistics, s.f.) The
foregoing is in order to know how to preserve natural
resources and the local culture that is being passed down
to generations. The study carried out is in a quantitative
method with a cross section, 289 surveys were applied
within the "high season" for the tourism sector, directed
to the visiting diners of that holiday period that has a
significant tourist influx to the port. The results of the
research detonate awareness and contribute to knowledge
about the relevance that sustainable tourism currently
has, such as economic development and heritage
conservation, it is a significant finding for analysts and
researchers in the area of social sciences that has an
impact on a important analysis of conscience for those
who enjoy a socially responsible vacation.
Rainwater harvest, an alternative for water supply for human consumption
Authors: GONZÁLEZ-TRINIDAD Julián
Published: April 2024

One of the millennium development goals is to have the world
population without sustainable access to safe drinking water
and basic sanitation. Another challenge of the millennium also
states that every human being has the right to clean water,
which implies access to minimum quantity and quality values to
meet their basic needs; however, rapid urbanization,
industrialization and population growth, have reduced the
availability of drinking water. In this sense, several alternatives
have been practiced in order to solve this problem. Recent
studies have demonstrated the economic, social and
environmental benefits of harvesting rainwater in different
regions, water harvesting systems provide flexible solutions that
can properly meet the needs of existing and future demands.
The overall objective of this research was to monitor the quality
of water stored in rainwater harvesting systems installed in the
state of Zacatecas, Mexico this technology was developed by a
group of researchers CA-177 of the Autonomous University of
Zacatecas. The determination of cations Na +, K +, Mg2 +, Ca2
+ and trace elements was performed by atomic absorption (AA
Team ThermoScientific ICE 3300) under the NMX-AA-012-
200-SCFI APHA standard. Results indicate that quality of
water stored in tanks receiving rainwater meets the Mexican
Standard NOM-127-SSA1-1994 and WHO for human
consumption. It is concluded that physico-chemical and
biological characteristics of harvested water is suitable for all
purpose, demonstrating that this technology is inexpensive and
represents a sustainable alternative to supply water in marginal
areas of Zacatecas and Mexico.
Evaluation of luminance levels. digital tool or traditional device? case study:
Alameda Park in Saltillo, Mexico
Authors: Mery-Ruiz Miriam Elizabeth
Published: April 2024

Assessing luminance levels in outdoor public spaces is
relevant for the lighting design of architectural and urban
environments. This article compares a digital tool and a
traditional device for measuring luminance levels in
outdoor settings, aiming to explore the pros and cons of
each method and offer guidance to public space
designers. The study involves a literature review of
luminance measurement techniques and a comparative
analysis of the results obtained using Fusion Optix
software and a lux meter. Both methods exhibit benefits
and drawbacks, with the choice of method hinging on the
specific context and evaluation objectives. Generally,
digital tools provide a more efficient and precise
measurement of luminance levels, while traditional
devices contribute to a broader understanding of the
lighting environment. It is recommended that a
combination of digital tools and traditional devices be
employed in luminance assessments to achieve the most
accurate and comprehensive results.
Strategies to enhance employee wellbeing in an institution of higher learning in South Africa
Authors: Kanyumba Blessing , Daweti Baphiwe , Mathews Mercillene Perrene , Khumalo Njabulo
Published: April 2024

Employee wellbeing is a crucial challenge in many organisations in South Africa and abroad. Interventions at a management level are vital to ensure that organisations do not lose quality employees due to poor employee well-being. Therefore, the paper assessed the strategies that can be used to enhance the well-being of academics in an institution of higher learning in South Africa. The paper employed a qualitative approach to collect data from the Management Committee (MANCO) at the Durban University of Technology in Durban, South Africa. Purposive sampling was be used to collect data directly from the MANCO. All data are analyzed using Nvivo. Findings from the study revealed that leadership plays a pivotal role in the well-being of employees. The findings of the paper can assist the management of the university with solutions related to the turnover of academics and will also be a wake-up call to other universities on the subject matter.
Hydrogen economy potential and low-carbon development.
Authors: Fedulova S. O.
Published: April 2024

The issue of hydrogen production and the formation of its cost price as a solution to global energy problems has been examined in the article. The main idea of the article is focused on exploring the potential of the hydrogen economy to achieve the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement and decarbonize many emission sectors. The study reveals and describes the main ways of producing gray, blue and green hydrogen and related problems of reducing the cost of one kilogram of hydrogen. Hydrogen is a universal energy carrier, both in the way it is produced and in the final products it can produce. The functioning of regional hydrogen markets with existing value chains has been described in the article. The main characteristics of hydrogen trade in the era of energy transition are defined and substantiated. Carbon intensity is a key characteristic of hydrogen trade. One of the common problems associated with electrolysis is the consumption of water used as feedstock. Therefore, water is another important resource in the production of hydrogen. It was determined that a situation is not foreseen when water consumption will become the main obstacle to the expansion of the use of renewable hydrogen. The study substantiates that the cost of green hydrogen will decrease by 2030 due to the decrease in the cost of electricity and the expected decrease in the cost of electrolyzers. Continued technological innovation and economies of scale are also likely to drive down the price as well. It is predicted that by 2050, the cost of green hydrogen will be even lower than that of blue hydrogen. Hydrogen can provide decarbonization of many emission sectors. At the same time, the role of carbon emissions regulation is vital for increasing the attractiveness of hydrogen technologies for investors.
Analysis azerbaijani banking sector: in the period of transition to the Basel principles.
Authors: Museyibov Ayaz
Published: April 2024

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the problems and perspectives associated with the implementation of Bazel III standards in the banking sector of Azerbaijan, which is a developing country. It emphasized the Bazel principles and emphasized the importance of banks to strengthen their defense against various risks in view of their essential role in the national economy. Basel standards are important for all countries to increase the resilience of the global banking system, to encourage prudential demands and to create a predictable and transparent regulatory environment for internationally active banks. The purpose of transition to Basel standards stated in the “Strategy Roadmap for the years 2016–2020 on the development of financial services in the Republic of Azerbaijan”. The aim is to present the results and to investigate the practical issues of the application of these standards in Azerbaijan. In the investigation, logical generalization and comparative analysis methods that evaluate the regulatory problems of the Bazel standards are used, which is why it is encouraged by the Bazel Committee. Article emphasizes the gap between domestic regulatory demands in Azerbaijan and those proposed by the Bazel Committee, sometimes calculating domestic demands and indicators as harsher and higher in terms of quantity. The results show that the banking sector of Azerbaijan, in which banks are primarily dominant, has undergone significant development in the last ten years, especially in terms of adapting to global crises and increasing the resilience of the sector. However, the implementation of the Bazel II and Bazel III principles remains incomplete, dealing with various difficulties. Analysis shows that, although there is some progress in legislative reforms specifically aimed at compliance with Basel standards, there are naturally certain difficulties in the full acceptance and implementation of these standards in the domestic banking sector. Emphasizing the necessity of continuous strong actions to strengthen the regulatory base of the banking sector, the experience of risk management and the infrastructure to bring it into line with international standards. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for continued efforts to strengthen the banking sector’s regulatory framework, risk management practices, and infrastructure to align with international standards. Thus, article suggests a multi-faceted approach involving legislative amendments, enhanced risk-based supervision, development of financial market infrastructure, and strengthening of corporate governance in banking sector. The successful implementation of Basel III standards in Azerbaijan will not only enhance the resilience and stability of its banking sector but also contribute to the stability of the financial system of the country.
Development of the electrical energy sector of Ukraine in the medium-term perspective.
Authors: Chepurna N. V. , Hlamazdin V. P. , Tonkoholosiuk V. M. , Melnyk A. O.
Published: April 2024

The study proposes and substantiates conceptual directions for the development of the electric power sector of Ukraine in the medium term.
The strategic mistakes that were made during the formation of the electric power sector of Ukraine during the Soviet Union were identified and analyzed. An analysis of changes in the structure of electricity consumption was carried out — both by consumer category and geographically. A conceptual approach to the development of UES through the decentralization of generation sources is proposed. A stochastic mathematical model was developed, with the help of which the necessary forecast volumes of the introduction of new generating capacities to ensure domestic consumption were calculated for the period up to 2028. An analysis of the choice of technological solutions for the further development of the electric power sector was carried out.
Long-term results of combined surgery in patients with cataract and glaucoma
Authors: Voznyuk Artem P. , Anisimov Sergei I. , Anisimova Svetlana Yu. , Arutyunyan Lyusine L. , Anisimova Nataliya S.
Published: April 2024

Aim – to evaluate the efficacy and safety of femto laser assisted phacoemulsification in coexistent cataract and glaucoma in combination with non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) in long-term follow-up.
Material and methods. The results of surgical treatment of concurrent cataract and glaucoma were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into groups according to the method of surgical intervention: group 1 – phacoemulsification with NPDS and implantation of the Xenoplast drainage (49 eyes, 43 patients); group 2 – femto laser assisted phacoemulsification with NPDS and Xenoplast drainage implantation (27 eyes, 23 patients).
Results. Before surgery, the average values of corneal-compensated intraocular pressure (IOP cc), pressure equated to Goldman pressure (IOP g) and corneal hysteresis (CH) in group 1 were 27.9±9.9 mm Hg, 27.7±8.9 mm Hg, 7.0±3.0 mm Hg.; in group 2 – 25.9±8.4 mm Hg, 24.7±7.7 mm Hg, 7.7±2.1 mm Hg, respectively. Five years after the surgical treatment, the average values of IOP cc, IOP g and CH in the 1st group were 17.1±3.8 mm Hg, 14.5±2.8 mm Hg, 8.5±2.6 mm Hg; in the 2nd group – 15.1±3.3 mm Hg, 15.3±4.7 mm Hg, 8.3±1.0 mm Hg, respectively. Normalization of IOP parameters and biomechanical properties of the corneoscleral membrane was noted in both groups, which persisted throughout the entire period of observation in the long-term postoperative period.
Conclusion. Combined phacoemulsification with femto laser assistance and non NPDS with Xenoplast drainage implantation is an effective and safe way to improve visual functions and normalize IOP with subsequent stabilization of the glaucoma process in the late postoperative period.
Pengaruh Era Digital Terhadap Alterasi Etika, Akhlak dan Moral Mahasiswa Universitas Jember
Authors: Salsabila Wardah nibras
Published: April 2024

Di zaman modern manusia berkaitan dengan era digital. Dimana hal itu sudah merambah ke seluruh masyarakat baik dari desa hingga ke kota. Hal itu mengakibatkan norma kehidupan yang ada dalam masyarakat menjadi longgar. Akibatnya manusia di era modern ini terdapat alterasi dalam etika, moral, dan akhlak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman serta penerapan mahasiswa Universitas Jember terhadap etika, moral, dan akhlak dalam dunia digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pengisian google form. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pendapat dari para mahasiswa yang telah mengisi kuesioner dan berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri yang melakukan interpretasi terhadap data dari sumber-sumber yang digunakan.
Hasad Dalam Ilmu Kebenaran Berdasarkan Perspektif Hadist Dan Psikologi
Authors: Khoirunnisa Adisti , Rohman Ujang , Ismail Shalahudin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ilmu hasad dalam kaitannya dengan ilmu dan kebenarannya dari perspektif hadits dan psikologi. Artikel ini didasarkan pada hasil penelitian lapangan dan literatur. Wawancara dilakukan di satu lokasi yaitu Pesantren Al Ihsan, Cibiru Hilir, Bandung. Hasad adalah harapan seseorang (hassid) kehilangan nikmat dari orang yang memilikinya (mahsud). ẖasad adalah penyakit hati yang menghancurkan semua perbuatan baik. Hati yang dihinggapi nafsu, dipaksa menuruti perintah nafsu jahatnya, sehingga akal dan indra melakukan kejahatan. Dalam kaitannya dengan ilmu, ilmu adalah kehidupan dan cahaya. Kebutuhan manusia akan ilmu merupakan kebutuhan primer yang melebihi kebutuhan tubuh akan nutrisi. Islam diturunkan sebagai rahmatan lil'alamin oleh karena itu Rasulullah SAW diutus untuk menyembuhkan manusia melalui pendidikan yang mengantarkan manusia ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi yaitu manusia yang berilmu. Banyak anak-anak yang sudah mengenal sekolah saat ini, ada juga pesantren dengan konsep terpadu, dimana para santrinya tidak hanya mendapatkan ilmu agama secara maksimal, tetapi juga bersekolah secara resmi atau belajar di perguruan tinggi. Mereka pergi ke sekolah, tetapi ketika mereka datang ke sekolah, merekalah yang serius dalam semua proses belajar mengajar, begitu pula sebaliknya.

Kata kunci: Dengki, Ilmu, Kebenaran, Hadist, Psikologi
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Bimago dalam Meningkatkan Tingkat Kelulusan Penerimaan Santri Baru Masuk Gontor
Authors: Azizah Muthia , Kustati Martin , Amelia Rezki
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah bimbingan masuk gontor (bimago) efektif dalam meningkatkan tingkat kelulusan santri baru untuk masuk gontor. Bimago merupakan lembaga bimbingan belajar yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan santri baru yang ingin melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor. Dengan adanya bimago ini dapat membantu para santri baru mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi ujian kelulusan masuk gontor. Calon santri yang belajar di bimago mempelajari Pelajaran yang akan diujikan dalam ujian masuk gontor.  Gontor merupakan sebuah pondok pesantren modern yang pusatnya berada di Jawa Timur, yang memiliki cabang di berbagai daerah di Indonesia dan memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu agar anak-anak yang ingin melanjutkan Pendidikan di gontor dapat lulus. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, peneliti secara langsung terjun untuk mengamati bagaimana efektifitas bimago dalam meningkatkan tingkat kelulusan santri baru masuk gontor. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwasanya bimago (bimbingan masuk gontor) sangat membantu santri baru yang ingin melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor dan efektif dalam meningkatkan tingkat kelulusan santri baru untuk masuk gontor, para santri yang sebelumnya telah mengikuti bimago lulus menjadi santri baru gontor, dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mengikuti bimago sebelumnya.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Religius Santri Melalui Program Tahfidz Menginap di Rumah Qur’an Ridhotullah Sangatta
Authors: Fitria Nur Aidila , Nursalim Eko
Published: April 2024

Dunia pendidikan saat ini, khususnya pendidikan Al-Qur’an memiliki banyak tantangan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari obsesi berlebihan anak terhadap gadget yang membuat karakter religius mereka seakan terkikis oleh kecanggihan zaman yang ditandai dengan kemajuan informasi dan teknologi yang begitu pesat. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk diketahui bahwa menanamkan nilai-nilai religius sejak dini pada anak merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berjenis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui proses wawancara tidak terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana penerapan nilai-nilai religius melalui program “Tahfidz Menginap” guna membentuk karakter santri di Rumah Qur’an Ridhotullah Sangatta menjadi lebih baik. Hasilnya, ada beberapa poin nilai religius yang diajarkan, diterapkan, dan diinternalisasikan pada santri, yaitu kejujuran, kedisiplinan, kesabaran, tanggung jawab, dan kebersihan. Akhirnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai religius merupakan hal yang sangat krusial untuk diajarkan kepada anak agar mereka dapat mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang berkarakter.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Kemanusiaan Dalam Pendidikan Islam (Kajian Surat Al-Insan)
Authors: Zayyan Muntohar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun jenis penelitiannya adalah studi pustaka yaitu penelitian yang difokuskan melalui kajian kepustakaan atau literatur. Adapun prosedur penelitian ini, yaitu dengan berupaya untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang ada di dalam surat Al-Insan. Manusia merupakan makhluk Allah yang diberikan kemuliaan dan penghormatan dibandingkan makhluk lainnya. Dari kemuliaan tersebutlah manusia memiliki nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang harus dijaga dan dihormati serta diperlakukan berbeda dengan makhluk lainnya. Kesadaran bersama akan kedudukan manusia inilah yang semestinya sesama manusia harus saling menjaga harkat dan martabatnya, meskipun memilki berbagai macam perbedaan ras, suku, bangsa, fisik dan bahasa. Ada beberapa alasan mengapa penulis memilih penelitian surat al-Insan, Pertama secara nama, surat ini bermakna manusia (al-Insan). Kedua penulis meneliti dibeberapa ayat yang mengandung nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini penulis menemukan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yaitu nilai kebenaran, nilai kepedulian, nilai persamaan, menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia, saling menolong tanpa pamrih, dan nilai menghargai martabat fisik manusia (sifat basyariah). Nilai-nilai ini diimplementasikan dalam pelaksanaan tujuan pendidikan Islam sendiri, rahmatan lil alamiin.
Pengadaptasian “The Most Significant Change” sebagai Alat Evaluasi Pembelajaran PAI di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: S Waway Qodratulloh , Hazma Hazma , Suhartini Ida , Milanti Ajeng Ayu , Arsyad Zulkifli
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi penerapan MSC sebagai alat evaluasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di perguruan tinggi. Metode MSC, yang mengutamakan cerita perubahan signifikan dari mahasiswa, menawarkan pendekatan holistik dan partisipatif dalam menilai dampak perkuliahan PAI di perguruan tingi terhadap pengembangan sikap, pemahaman, dan pengalaman keagamaan mahasiswa. Dengan fokus pada cerita perubahan, metode ini memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pengalaman belajar mahasiswa dan dampaknya pada aspek spiritual dan moral. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih karena kemampuannya dalam memahami fenomena dari perspektif subjek yang terlibat secara mendalam dan kontekstual. Dalam penerapannya, MSC dimulai dengan pengertian yang jelas tentang tujuan evaluasi. Selanjutnya mengumpulkan tim evaluasi yang terdiri dari tim dosen PAI dilanjutkan dengan penyusunan, pengumpulan, penyeleksian serta identifikasi cerita perubahan dari mahasiswa. Setelah cerita terpilih diidentifikasi, dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis dan menarik kesimpulan dari cerita tersebut, yang diakhiri dengan penyusunan laporan evaluasi. Tantangan yang muncul adalah subjektivitas serta kepastian bahwa cerita yang diceritakan relevan dan memberikan informasi yang cukup untuk tujuan evaluasi. Karenanya diperlukan keterampilan khusus dosen dalam mengarahkan narasi dan mengajukan pertanyaan untuk menggali informasi.
Integralność terytorialna Rosji a lekcje historyczne Zachodu
Authors: Stryjek Tomasz
Published: April 2024

Zanalizowawszy wnioski wyprowadzone z wojen Zachodu przeciw Rosji/ZSRR w XVII-XX w. i przyjrzawszy się im w świetle sytuacji w Rosji po 24 lutego 2022 r., autor dochodzi do następujących konkluzji: 1. fundamentalną lekcją historyczną Zachodu w jego polityce bezpieczeństwa w ogóle jest lekcja Monachium 1938, 2. mocarstwa Zachodu, rozpoczynając siedem z ośmiu wojen przeciwko Rosji, albo stosowały się do różnych lekcji wynikłych z poprzednich wojen, albo nie stosowały do żadnej, 3. z kryzysów integralności Rosji w latach 1917-21, 1941-45 i latach 90. XX w. oraz własnych reakcji na nie Zachód wyciągnął generalny wniosek, iż jej rozpad nie jest ani osiągalny, ani pożądany, 4. Cesarstwo Rosyjskie i ZSRR były w większym lub mniejszym stopniu imperiami kolonialnymi, natomiast współczesna Federacja Rosyjska pozostaje imperium, ale już w fazie pokolonialnej, 5. w ciągu roku od inwazji na Ukrainę nie wystąpiły poważne symptomy kryzysu integralności Rosji, 6. obecnie strategia Zachodu czynnie wspierająca rozpad terytorialny Federacji byłaby bezzasadna, bez względu na to, co pewne lekcje historyczne mogłyby „sugerować”.
System międzynarodowy i jego perspektywy w kontekście wojny rosyjsko-ukraińskiej
Authors: Świder Konrad
Published: April 2024

W artykule została podjęta próba nakreślenia uwarunkowań kształtującego się współcześnie przyszłego systemu międzynarodowego. Istotnym elementem tego procesu stała się wywołana przez Rosję wojna w Ukrainie. Jednak obszarem strategicznym, który w sposób decydujący może zdeterminować kształt przyszłego porządku międzynarodowego, jest region Indo-Pacyfiku. Obecnie na świecie hegemonem i najsilniejszym (super)mocarstwem pozostają od czasu zakończenia zimnej wojny (1991 r.) Stany Zjednoczone. Mają one swoje żywotne interesy nie tylko na oceanach, ale i na terenie Eurazji, szczególnie w Europie. Tymczasem w Azji wyrasta Ameryce silny konkurent, jakim są Chiny. Zamierzają one podważyć amerykańską dominację na środkowo-wschodnim Pacyfiku. Autonomiczną potęgą, definiującą swoje interesy niezależnie od wpływów Zachodu i Chin, stają się z kolei Indie – najludniejszy kraj na świecie i aktywnie rozwijające się mocarstwo w basenie Oceanu Indyjskiego. Natomiast gasnącą potęgą jawi się Rosja, słabnąca w rezultacie nie tylko wojny w Ukrainie. Tak więc współcześnie można obserwować postępujący ze zmienną dynamiką proces policentryzacji systemu międzynarodowego.
KONDISI TERUMBU KARANG dI PERAIRAN DESA WORI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Poli’i Kristofel Ramo , Sinjal Chatrien A.L. , Kaligis Erly Y. , Lumuindong Frans , Mamangkey N. Gustaf F. , Roeroe Kakaskasen A.
Published: April 2024

Coral reefs are a unique ecosystem of tropical regions that are highly complex, productive, and possess a high biodiversity, serving as habitats for organisms. Essentially, coral reefs are massive deposits of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) produced by reef-building coral organisms (hermatypic corals) from the phylum Cnidaria, class Anthozoa, order Scleractinia. This study aims to assess the condition of coral reefs in the waters of Wori Village to accurately understand the status and dynamics that will determine the direction and policies regarding coral reefs in Wori Village waters. The results of the Coral Reef Condition Study in the Waters of Wori Village using the Underwater Photo Transect method revealed that at Station I, the percentage of live coral cover was 53.47% out of 12 forms of coral growth, while at Station II, the percentage of live coral cover was 47.73% out of 10 forms of coral growth, with the genus Porites being the most dominant at both observation stations. The average coral cover value in the waters of Wori Village was 50.60% based on the Standard Criteria for Coral Damage Assessment in Ministerial Regulation No. 4 of 2001. The condition of the reefs in Wori Village Beach falls under the Good category

Keywords: Wori Waters, Coral Reefs, UPT, CPCE

 

ABSTRAK

Terumbu karang adalah suatu ekosistem khas daerah tropis yang sangat kompleks produktif serta memiliki keanekaragman biota yang sangat tinggi dan juga merupakan habitat bagi organisme. Pada dasarnya terumbu karang merupakan endapan masif kalsium karbonat (CaCo3) yang dihasilkan oleh organsime karang pembentuk terumbu (karang hermatipik) dari filum Cnidaria, kelas anthozoa ordo Scleractinia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kondisi terumbu karang yang ada di Perairan Desa Wori guna mengetahui kondisi terumbu karang di Desa Wori secara akurat dan detail mengenai status dan dinamika yang akan menentuhkan arah dan kebijakan terumbu karang di Perairan Desa Wori. Hasil Penelitian Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Desa Wori dengan Mengunakan metode Underwater Photo Transek di Ketahui pada Stasiun I Persentase tutupan karang hidup 53,47% dari 12 bentuk pertumbuhan karang sedangkan pada Stasiun II persentase karang hidup 47,73% dari 10 bentuk Pertumbuhan karang dengan genus karang Porites yang paling dominan di dua Stasiun Pengamatan dengan nilai rata-rata nilai tutupan karang di Perairan Desa Wori 50,60% berdasarkan Kriteria Baku Penilaian kerusakan terumbu dalam KepMen. 2001 No.4. kondisi terumbu di Pantai Desa Wori Masuk dalam Kategori Baik.

Kata kunci: Perairan Wori, Terumbu Karang, UPT, CPCE
Magnetic field dependence of critical currents of cross-type Josephson junctions with inhomogeneous critical current density under oblique magnetic fields
Authors: Haraoka Soma , Otabe Edmund Soji , Mawatari Yasunori
Published: April 2024

Studies of the magnetic interference of sandwich-type Josephson junctions in which perpendicular or oblique magnetic fields are applied to the junction plane have received less attention than those where the applied magnetic fields are parallel. Recently, it has been theoretically demonstrated that a variety of magnetic interferences of the critical currents appear when oblique magnetic fields are applied to a cross-type junction with homogeneous critical current density. We theoretically investigated the effect of the inhomogeneous critical current density in the junction plane, and found that more complicated magnetic interferences appeared. We considered the distribution of the current density flowing through the junction plane to explore the cause of these complex magnetic interferences.
Alat Keamanan Depan Rumah Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan ESP32-CAM yang Terintegrasi dengan Face Detection dan Telegram
Authors: Saputra Christian Ferry Masyu , Sulistyo Wiwin
Published: April 2024

Crimes that happen cannot be avoided when and how they will occur, as well as when at home. When the empty state is left away or when the occupants of the house are resting, usually many people do not realize and may not even know how to avoid mistakes when driving to maintain distance in order to avoid collisions and prevent crimes that can harm the occupants of the house both physically and materially. Based on the problems that occur, it is necessary to solve the problem in order to minimize the crime that occurs by making an Internet Of Thing-based home security tool using ESP32Cam and Telegram. The code application used in designing home security tools in this study is to use the Arduino IDE. Later the design tool in this study will use a Face Deection system that functions to detect faces which can later be very useful, which can detect faces in the home area in real-time as a warning sign through the telegram application whenever and wherever the home owner is as long as there is a gadget
Pengamanan Basis Data Kasus Kekerasan pada Perempuan dan Anak Menggunakan Algoritma Vigenere Cipher dan Base64
Authors: Oktaviany Fenny Fitria , Ardhianto Eka
Published: April 2024

Kasus kekerasan pada anak dan perempuan yang terjadi di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah serius yang harus segera ditangani. Dilansir dari laman resmi milik Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, dalam 3 tahun terakhir kasus-kasus tersebut terus mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan ialah membentuk Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu yang tersebar di berbagai kota sebagai wadah pengaduan. Data hasil pengaduan tersebut tentunya harus diamankan agar tidak disalahgunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamankan data-data digital tersebut menggunakan algoritma Vigenere Cipher dan Base64 serta kombinasi kedua algortima tersebut. Nilai entropi digunakan sebagai metrik performa setiap algoritma yang diujikan. Hasilnya diperoleh capaian level keamanan informasi sebesar 72,77% pada penggunaan kombinasi algoritam Base64 dan Vigenere Cipher.
Penerapan Algoritma TF-IDF dan Cosine Similarity untuk Query Pencarian Pada Dataset Destinasi Wisata
Authors: Al Rasyid Rio , Ningsih Dewi Handayani Untari
Published: April 2024

This research aims to improve the search for tourist destinations in 50 datasets by using search queries to find relevant documents. By optimizing the search process, the goal is to create an accurate list of tourist destinations based on a given query. To achieve this, researchers used the TF-IDF and Cosine Similarity algorithms to retrieve and compare information, measuring similarity scores between search queries and tourist destinations in the dataset. Finally, the list of tourist destinations is ranked based on the similarity score measurement. The methods used are TF-IDF and Cosine Similarity. The fifty datasets containing text content documents were normalized through pre-processing stages, namely Case Folding, Stopword Removal, and Tokenization. Documents that have been normalized are then processed again through TF-IDF weighting. TF-IDF weighting is also applied to search queries. The similarity calculation between the TF-IDF vector from the document and the TF-IDF vector from the search query is carried out using Cosine Similarity to obtain a similarity score for each document based on the search query. Testing was carried out on 5 different queries, and precision testing results were obtained with an average value of 83%
Optimasi Penerapan Algoritma Yolo dan Data Augmentasi dalam Klasifikasi Pakaian Tradisional Kebaya
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Sahroni
Published: April 2024

Kebaya is one of Indonesia's traditional clothes which has a long history and is rich in culture. Each region or tribe in Indonesia has a kebaya with its own characteristics, including unique patterns, colors and decorations .Indonesian society want to know the kebaya from their area of origin but have difficulty distinguishing the kebayas because there are only slight differences in certain parts of the kebaya which are characteristic of kebaya from one area with kebaya from other regions. Therefore we need a system that can detect or classify traditional kebaya clothes in Indonesia. Researchers use the YOLOv8 version in making this system. The YOLOv8 algorithm goes through a classification system for kebaya clothes, processes such as annotation, preprocessing, augmentation, training to testing. The research results show good results with a confidence value of 90% - 97%. The final results of testing on 12 images show the output by knowing the kebaya class and good accuracy and producing an average accuracy value of 94%.