bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREDIKSI PENYAKIT GAGAL JANTUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Tamba Saut Parsaoran , - Edric
Published: May 2022

Lebih dari 4 dari 5 kematian atas Cardiovascular disease (CVD) pada jantung dan pembuluh darah yang termasuk diataranya: coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease, dan kondisi jantung lainnya. Faktor resiko penyakit ini seringnya disebabkan oleh diet yang tidak sehat, kurang berolahraga, serta penggunaan rokok dan alkohol yang berlebih. Pada penelitian ini, tim peneliti memutuskan untuk memprediksi probabilitas penyakit gagal jantung menggunakan Random Forest. Data yang dipakai untuk melatih algoritma Random Forest yang dipakai diambil dari kompilasi beberapa observasi yang mana total akhirnya berjumlah 918 observasi dengan 12 atribut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan kemampuan Random Forest dalam memprediksi penyakit gagal jantung dengan hasil peforma yang baik serta membuat model klasifikasi yang sederhana namun beperforma baik. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjembatani penelitian deteksi dan ekstraksi fitur EKG sebelumnya sehingga mampu dimanfaatkan dan dikembangkan untuk tahap selanjutnya hingga produk siap pakai. Proses implementasi algoritma Random Forest yang digunakan sukses dengan meraih tingkat akurasi sebesar 82,6087% yang kemudian dioptimasi dengan teknik K-Fold dan GridSearchCV menjadi 85,058%. Sistem klasifikasi dengan Random Forest yang dibuat dapat dimplementasikan kedalam rangkaian alat untuk menciptakan alat deteksi aritmia EKG otomatis portable. Hubungan antara informasi yang disajikan oleh alat juga dengan sukses dibuktikan kontribusi pentingnya terhadap diagnosa positif negatifnya seseorang mempunyai penyakit jantung terutama melalui Gelombang ST.
Smart Farming- Drip Irrigation Controlled using LR-WPAN with hybrid Power
Authors: Sagala Albert , Sitompul Janasde , Hutauruk Joel , Sitorus Riado
Published: May 2022

Agricultural sectors always need technology to get higher yields. Wireless Sensor Technology with LR-WPAN gives the opportunity to control the plat with minimum cost. In this paper, we developed a system that optimally waters agricultural crops based on a wireless sensor network technology. The scope in this paper consists of two main components: a hybrid power source and a communication system between end nodes with the gateway. The first component was designed and implemented in control box hardware using PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) to generate the power to all components (microcontroller, sensor, and actuator). The second is transmission data from end node to gateway by utilizing Zigbee protocol. The automation uses data from three soil moisture sensors as a trigger to the ON/OFF solenoid valve for watering the field.

It may conclude that the system can work properly, the data from the field was sent real-time. Also, the hybrid power was working properly to supply power.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Penerimaan Bantuan Sembako Covid-19 Pada Desa Ujung Serdang Menggunakan Metode SMART
Authors: Nera Mayana Br Tarigan Nera Mayana Br Tarigan , - Ricky Martin Ginting , - Santa Elisa Br Tarigan
Published: May 2022

Pemberian Sembako Covid_19 pada desa ujung Serdang membutuhkan ketepatan dalam pendistribusian untuk menjaga keadilan serta kesejahtraan masyarakat. Namun dalam pemilihan penerimaan bantuan covid-19 haruslah melihat dari beberapa penilaian yang akurat. Selama ini pemberian bantuan masih menggunakan metode manual yaitu pemerintah desa beserta timnya memilih langsung masyarakat yang layak mererima bantuan sehingga sering sekali terjadi ketidaktepatan serta masih adanya budaya mengutamakan keluarga. Sistem pendukung keputusan dalam pemilihan pemberian bantuan pada masyarakat Desa Ujung Serdang sangat dibutuhkan sehingga pemerintah Desa Ujung Serdang untuk selanjutnya dapat memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat dengan tepat sasaran dan cepat. Sistem Pendukung keputusan dengan penerapan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART). Metode SMART digunakan untuk menganalisa dalam menentukan masyarakat yang layak mendapatkan bantuan yang dibuat berdasarkan kriteria, sistem pendukung keputusan ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic 2010 dan database menggunakan MySQL. Penelitian ini ditargetkan dapat membantu pemerintah Desa Ujung Serdang dalam menentukan penerima bantuan Covid-19. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa hasil kelayakan penerimaan bantuan sembako Covid-19 pada Desa Ujung Serdang yaitu Hendra Tarigan dengan nilai 92 (Layak), Richard Ginting dengan nilai 85 (Layak), Herman Sembiring dengan nilai 77 (layak), David Ginting dengan nilai 75 (Layak), Efendy Sitepu dengan nilai 68 (Layak), Pilih Ginting dengan nilai 65 (Layak), Imanuel Bukit dengan nilai 43,5 (Tidak Layak), Rejeki Ginting dengan nilai 32 (Tidak Layak), Tamrin Tarigan dengan nilai 30 (Tidak Layak), Mberngap Sembiring dengan nilai 27 Tidak Layak).
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Dalam Penanganan Kelulusan Mahasiswa Akhir Di STMIKPelita Nusantara
Authors: Indrayati Petti , MARPAUNG ENDRA ARY PRASASTY`
Published: May 2022

Mencapai kepuasan dalam penanganan kelulusan mahasiswa akhir merupakan situasi yang paling penting untuk menjangkau tingkat kepuasan kualitas pelayanan dalam mengerjakan sebuah pelayanan. Pelayanan untuk penanganan kelulusan mahasiswa akhir di STMIK Pelita Nusantara dibutuhkan pemahaman akan pelayanan dalam memenuhi apa yang akan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Menciptakan kualitas pelayanan untuk menangani masalah mahasiswa akhir dibentuk untuk menunjang kegiatan kerja sehari-hari dalam penanganan kelulusan mahasiswa akhir di STMIK Pelita nusantara untuk mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Untuk mencapai kepuasan pelayanan penanganan, perlu penilaian pelayanan yang diberikan oleh objek untuk diimplementasikan. Oleh karena itu masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh kualitas pelayanan penanganan kelulusan mahasiswa akhir di STMIK Pelita nusantara dalam mencapai tingkat kepuasan pelayanan. Menerapkan metode Demster Shafer Guna Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Dalam Penanganan Kelulusan Mahasiswa Akhir Di STMIK Pelita Nusantara dilihat dari sudut pandang pelayanan yang diberikan. Indikator penilaian tingkat kepuasan pelayanan penanganan yang diberikan yaitu komunikasi, tepat waktu, dan kesesuaian dengan aturan. Proses akhir diharapkan mampu menciptakan kualitas kepuasan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan terkhusus untuk pelayanan dalam penanganan kelulusan mahasiswa akhir di STMIK Pelita Nusantara.
ANALISA METODE C4.5 UNTUK MENGETAHUI FAKTOR KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Perwira Yuda , Sitohang Amran , Stephanie Amanda Dwi
Published: May 2022

Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Saat ini terjadi perubahan produktivitas, kegiatan masyarakat harus dibatasi guna memutus rantai penyebaran virus covid-19, segela kegiatan non esensial sebisa mungkin dilakukan secara daring, termasuk belajar mengajar pada perguruan tinggi, proses belajar mengajar secara daring perlu dievaluasi agar mahasiswa semangat belajar dan proses transfer ilmu berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pembelajaran daring pada perguruan tinggi untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran daring dan mengetahui faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab dari kepuasan pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis dan identifikasi masalah, membuat kajian literatur, pengumpulan data dan wawancara dengan pihak terkait, kemudian menerapkan teknik data mining pada data kemudian klasifikasi data dengan algoritma C4.5 Dan kemudian simulasi dengan rapid miner. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah hasil kuesioner yang diisi oleh mahasiswa berdasarkan variabel atau kriteria yang dilakukan pada saat pembelajaran daring, dan akan diolah dengan teknik data mining dengan algoritma C4.5, dimana metode ini memiliki akurasi yang tinggi untuk klasifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah diketahui bahwa variabel yang paling berpengaruh pada kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap pembalajaran daring adalah fasilitas interaksi selanjutnya adalah Fasilitas dari objek pembelajaran daring yang dapat memfasilitas kelengkapan objek pembelajaran.
KLASIFIKSI DAYA TANGGAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP MATERI PERKULIAHAN DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Siahaan R. Fanry , Febrian Ibnu , Putri Widia
Published: May 2022

Salah satu sektor vital yang ditutup karena dianggap rentan untuk penyabaran virus Covid-19 adalah sektor pendidikan. Proses pembelajaran yang awalnya dilakukan di kampus menjadi pembelajaran dari rumah melalui pembelajaran online. Rata-rata kelompok usia mahasiswa prodi Teknologi Rekayasa Komputer Jaringan di STMIK Pelita Nusantara berbeda-beda sebab mahasiswa yang mendaftar sebagai mahasiswa baru berasal dari mereka yang baru lulus dari pendidikan SMA/ SMK sederajat, yang sudah bekerja beberapa tahun di instansi pemerintah atau swasta dan meraka yang sudah lulus dari jenjang D-3 melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang S-1. Dengan kelompok usia yang beraneka ragam serta pelaksanaan perkuliahan secara online, tentu daya tanggap mahasiswa dalam memahami setiap materi perkuliahan yang disampaikan oleh dosen akan berbeda-beda hal ini akan berdampak terhadap masa studi dari setiap mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalam metode deskriptif kuantitatif berupa angket dengan jumlah data sampling sebanyak 35 responden yang diolah dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes dalam aplikasi Rapidminer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokan mahasiswa yang tanggap dan tidak tanggap terhadap materi perkuliahan online. Hasil uji coba menunjukan bahwa tingkat akurasi sistem sebesar 81.25%, precision 80.00% dan recall 88.89%.
Analisis Algoritma C4.5 Dan Fuzzy Sugeno Untuk Optimasi Rule Base Fuzzy
Authors: Jonson Manurung Jonson Manurung , Bosker Sinaga Bosker Sinaga , Paska Marto Hasugian Paska Marto Hasugian , Logaraj Logaraj , Sethu Ramen Sethu Ramen
Published: May 2022

Logika fuzzy dapat mengatasi ketidakmampuan matematika konvensional untuk model sistem nonlinear. Fuzzy sugeno merupakan salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam logika fuzzy. Penggunaan metode sugeno dapat mengatasi masalah sistem non linear. Kelemahan dari logika fuzzy adalah meningkatnya beban komputasi yang bertambah secara eksponensial seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah variabel dan jumlah aturan dalam logika fuzzy. Beberapa cara telah dilakukan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya untuk mengurangi beban komputasi, diantaranya dengan mengurangi sejumlah aturan dalam logika fuzzy. Mengurangi sejumlah aturan akan berdampak pada tingkat akurasi fuzzy yang berkurang. Pada penelitian ini, menggunakan algoritma C4.5 sebagai optimasi rule fuzzy. Hasil perbandingan metode fuzzy sugeno yang diintegrasikan dengan algoritma C4.5 mendapatkan hasil akurasi sebesar 88,57 %. Jumlah luaran yang awalnya 288 rule menjadi hanya 57 rule, hal tersebut menyebabkan beban komputsi berkurang. Disamping beban komputasi yang berkurang, hal tersebut berdampak pada berkurangnnya tingkat akurasi.
Penerapan Metode SAW dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penetuan Calon Kepala Desa di Desa Situnggaling, Kec. Merek, Kab. Karo
Authors: Hasugian Penda Sudarto , Sagala Jijon Raphita , Sulindawaty Sulindawaty
Published: May 2022

Salah satu pesta demorasi masyarakat adalah pemilihan kepala Desa, pemilihan kepala desa dilakukan di tingkat desa secara langsug untuk  menentukan  pemimpin  Desa  atau  kepala  Desa.  Sistem pendukung keputusan   merupakan   suatu   alternatife   sistem   yang   interaktif   yang dapat  membantu   dalam pengambilan keputusan  melalui  penggunaan  data  dan  model-model  keputusan  untuk  memecahkan  masalah yang  bersifat  semi  terstruktur  maupun  yang  tidak  terstruktur. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menerapkan  metode SAW (Simple  Additive   Weighting)  dimana Konsep  dasar metode  SAW  yaitu  mencari  penjumlahan terbobot  dari  rating  kinerja  pada  setiap  alternatif  pada  semua  atribut.  Pada perhitungan   metode SAW ini hanya yang menghasilkan nilai terbesar yang akan terpilih sebagai alternatif  yang  terbaik.  Perhitunganakan  sesuai  dengan  metode  ini  apabila  alternatif  yang terpilih  memenuhi  kriteria  yang  telah  ditentukan.  Dengan  Menggunakan  sistem  pendukung keputusan pemilihan calon kepala Desa yang memakai metode Simple Additive Weigtihng (SAW) ini  membantu  warga  masyarakat  untuk  mengetahui  perangkingan  calon kepala  Desa dari  hasil  bobot  kriteria  yang  telah  di  tentukan, sehingga  memberi  informasi tambahan saat akan menetukan pilihan dalam pesta demokrasi warga masyarakat di desa situnggaling.
Estonian piano music: ways of development (comprehension of foreign repertoire by a modern performer)
Authors: Stanislav Pylypenko
Published: May 2022

Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the problem of studying the foreign repertoire by the performer. By studying the works of composers of any country, the performer gets the opportunity to comprehend the achievements of another culture, thereby deepening the imagery of their own interpretations and expanding their audience. This determines the relevance of the presented study, the purpose of which is to try to outline the ways of development of Estonian piano music and to reveal the originality of the musical language of prominent Estonian composers, based on iconic works of different periods. Literature review. It should be noted that today there are few scientific works in Estonia that help an international performers to understand the essence and originality of the piano works by Estonian composers. Some scientific studies were written still in the 60-90s of the last century. Most of the authors (Roizman, 1960; Normet and Vakhter, 1968; Leichter, 1970; Olt, 1972; Sviridov, 1983) cover the piano works of the Estonian composers in the context of the general development of Estonian musical culture. The lack of the special researches, concerned with piano art of Estonian composers stipulates the novelty of this study. For the first time not only in Ukrainian musicology, but also in the world, the piano heritage of the Estonian composers became the focus of attention. The research methodology. For revealing the abovementioned issues it was necessary to use a set of scientific approaches uniting the principles of music-theoretical, historical and performing analysis. The results and conclusions. The historical overview of the development of Estonian piano music presented in the article provides an opportunity for a modern international performer to get an idea of its most characteristic features. It was found that the formation of piano works took place in Estonia in three stages, in each of which the features of the national mentality were embodied with the help of historically determined stylistics of musical language and the use of appropriate compositional techniques. It is argued that Estonian mental traits such as restraint, contemplation, meditation, rationality, striving for simplicity and conciseness have also manifested themselves in piano works: over the centuries, this mental identity has been reflected in the work of composers of different generations. The practical significance. The obtained results allow to outline the genre system of piano works of Estonian composers and provide an opportunity to promote their works in the musical circles of Ukraine, expanding the modern performing repertoire.
KEMAMPUAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MENDUKUNG PENERBITAN SURAT KABAR SEKOLAH
Authors: Ananda Refisa , Hayati Najmi , Olva Zuve Farel , Satria Dadi
Published: May 2022

The school newspaper is a mass communication medium published and managed by the school. The main manager is OSIS who are accompanied by Indonesian Language teachers and Information and Communication Technology teachers under the supervision of the school principal. The existence of a school newspaper is very important as a place to accommodate student work. This activity produces an online school newspaper that can be accessed anywhere and from anywhere. The purpose of this training is to provide facilities and infrastructure that can be used by schools to support student literacy activities.
KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI: MANAJERIAL ATAU AKADEMIK
Authors: Surahman Susilo , Munadi Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Female leadership in the college field still shows a small percentage compared to men. On the other hand, there is a leadership dilemma faced by women at the top, between being managerial leaders or academic leaders. This paper aims to describe the model of female leadership in college. This research is qualitative research with a normative approach. The results showed that women who entered the realm of leadership, in general, have a feminist and transformative leadership style. Feminist leadership is a particular characteristic inherent in female leaders, while transformative leadership is a solution to women's leadership dilemmas. Transformative leadership itself prioritizes the process of change and improvement in an organization.
HUBUNGAN MINTA BACA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUN TEKS PUISI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 40 PADANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sinta
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe students' interest in reading, describe the ability to identify the building blocks of students' poetry texts, and to describe the relationship between reading requests and the ability to identify elements of poetry texts for class VII SMP Negeri 40 Padang. In this study, there were 2 classes as the research sample for class VII.1 as many as 29 students and another class as a test class for class VII.2 questionnaires with 27 students. The sampling technique was carried out using the purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and objective tests. The results of this study are three things. First, the reading interest of class VII students of SMP Negeri 40 Padang obtained anaverage score of 74.24 in the range of 66-75% on a scale of 10, with more than adequate qualifications (LdC). Second, the ability to identify the elements of poetry building for seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 40 Padang obtained an average score of 82,34 in the range of values of 75-85% on a scale of 10, with good qualifications (B). Third, there is a significant relationship between reading interest and the ability to identify elements of poetry building for students of VII SMP Negeri 40 Padang. This shows that reading interest affects students in identifying the building blocks of poetry. This can be seen from the test results which prove that tcount > from ttable, namely 5.40 > 1.70.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER KEWARGANEGARAAN SISWA/I DI SMA NEGERI 1 CONCONG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Dewi Novita , Arianto Jumili , Supentri Supentri
Published: May 2022

This research is motivated by PPKn learning and the civic disposition of students at SMA Negeri 1 Concong, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PPKn learning in Shaping the the civic disposition of Students at SMA Negeri 1 Concong, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The benefits of the results of this study for all parties are being a source of learning, contributing ideas in the world of education, especially those relating to the influence of PPKn learning in Shaping the the civic disposition of students in schools. This research method is descriptive quantitative, the data collection instruments used in this research are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires consisting of 16 statements. The population in this study were all students of SMA Negeri 1 Concong, Indragiri Hilir Regency, totaling 200 students. Sampling in this study used proportional random sampling technique. Then a simple random sampling technique was used with a sample of 50 students. Based on the results of research on the effect of PPKn learning in Shaping the the civic disposition of Students at SMA Negeri 1 Concong, Indragiri Hilir Regency, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between PPKn learning in Shaping the the civic disposition of Students at SMA Negeri 1 Concong, Indragiri Hilir Regency of 74%
Research of technological properties of mixed compositions based on polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers
Authors: KRASNOV K. V. , CHALAYA N. M. , OSIPCHIK V. S.
Published: May 2022

Technological properties – phase transitions of mixed compositions based on polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers have been studied. The melting point and glass transition temperature of compositions were determined by DSC and DMA methods. The influence of the type of elastomer on the melting and glass transition temperatures of a mixed composite material is revealed.
(Meth)acrylic esters of betulin and their copolymers with hydrophilic methacrylic esters and amides
Authors: SIMAGIN A. S. , SHIRSHIN K. V. , OREKHOV D. V. , KAMORIN D. M. , KAZANTSEV O. A. , OZHOGIN S. A.
Published: May 2022

Using the carbodiimide method for the synthesis of esters, acrylates and methacrylates of betulin were obtained, with a monoester yield of 55.0% and 70.5%, respectively. On the basis of synthesized (meth) acrylic derivatives of betulin, homopolymers and copolymers with hydrophilic monomers: 2-hydroxypropylmethacrylamide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) methacrylamide, and methoxyoligo (ethylene glycol) methacrylate were obtained. The solubility of the obtained polymers in water and a number of organic solvents was studied.
Application of dynamic mechanical analysis and linear dilatometry in the study of the mechanisms of climatic aging of transparent thermoplastics in natural conditions
Authors: RUDNEV V. P.
Published: May 2022

The volume, assortment and application areas of transparent thermoplastics, including as construction materials in modern hightech products and devices, are expanding every year. At the same time, parts of products made from these materials are one of the most sensitive elements of the product exposed to the environment. Assessment of material performance under the influence of environmental factors is carried out by conducting tests in full-scale and laboratory conditions. The use of physical research methods makes it possible to understand the mechanism and kinetics of the aging processes of thermoplastic materials and to increase the reliability of predicting performance under natural conditions. In addition, the use of the proposed research methods makes it possible to more reliably evaluate and, if necessary, correct the methods of accelerated climatic tests when comparing the aging mechanisms in natural and artificial conditions.
CURSO DE ENGENHARIA DE SOFTWARE NAS ESCOLAS DO BRASIL
Authors: Pinto dos Santos Freitas Bastos Stela
Published: May 2022

This is to show the importance of our state and the basic education of our country's public network, as well as providing children and adolescents with more opportunities and increasing the capacity for objective work as a logical objective, which will allow you to help them in various aspects. And sectors of their lives, professionals, the migration of teachers with teaching future personnel, presented as current, being a basic form of information technology and with a deficit of schools of concepts and engineering method. This material is organized in a clear and objective way that allows a general reading.
LICITAÇÃO: UM OLHAR ACERCA DOS INSTRUMENTOS DE CONTROLE E TRANSPARÊNCIA DE RECURSOS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Issis Andreola Lorençoni Calixto Heloisa
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that the performance of the public administration in the contracting of goods and services is limited, and that the bidding process must take place, however law No. 8,666 / 93 or the bidding law allows the waiver of the bidding, that is, goods or services, provided that the state of urgency or public calamity is proven, as occurred in the State of, Rondônia, which purchased 400 breathing apparatus for the treatment of Covid-19, however some devices were defective and the state blocked the goods and passport from the company that sold the devices. Through a qualitative bibliographic search Researches were carried out in the SCIELO electronic databases, in the period from 2016 to 2021, where the descriptors in Portuguese were used: Bidding; Transparency; Corona virus; Public calamity; Crisis of respirators. As inclusion criteria, 10 original articles published in the Portuguese language published between the years 2016 to 2019 were used.
O DIVÓRCIO NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19 E OS REFLEXOS NO JUDICIÁRIO
Authors: Villar de Souza Greyciane
Published: May 2022

The present article aims to present the real situation of the Judiciary in face of the new pandemic scenario in Brazil and of Family Law, notably regarding the dissolution of marriage before the increase in the volume of this legal institute which had an evolution in the development of the Brazilian forensic system not far from the current days. This work also presents another way of breaking up family entities, such as the stable union, which was also affected in a huge way with the advent of the pandemic. Bringing the need for de-judicialization of divorce and stable union, in order to protect the dignity of the human person, who seeks in this delicate moment, greater procedural speed in order to obtain the outcome of a marital relationship and / or affective unsustainable with freedom to do so without the intervention of the State. It is clear that the volume of the procedural burden leads to more bureaucracy, resulting in the slowness of the proceedings. The conclusion of this study is that the de-judicialization is an effective and necessary measure for the debureaucratization of the divorce process in the Brazilian legal system. To carry out this work, a basic, strategic, descriptive and exploratory research was used, with a qualitative approach and a hypothetical-deductive method. The bibliographical and documental research and situation analysis procedures were used.
Jugar a trabajar: Elvio E. Gandolfo y la escritura como artesanía
Authors: Berneri Leonardo
Published: May 2022

La narrativa de Elvio E. Gandolfo hace del trabajo uno de sus núcleos primordiales, ya sea porque insiste en su representación o porque se piensa a sí misma desde la óptica anacrónica de lo artesanal. Intempestiva, la artesanía instaura otro régimen del tiempo: un tiempo autónomo, un tiempo propio no sujeto al del resto del mundo. Es el tiempo del juego, esa experiencia de fascinación e invención que escapa de las lógicas de la eficiencia y la productividad. El dinero, por su parte, entra de manera conflictiva en los relatos de Gandolfo: cuando trabajo y juego no van de la mano, es decir, cuando no se manifiesta una ética artesanal, el trabajo aparece asociado a la carencia y el juego, al derroche.
Escribir y jugar
Authors: Ocampo Andrea
Published: May 2022

En el presente trabajo se proponen varios recorridos concéntricos en torno a la idea de jugar en los talleres literarios. En un primer momento se desarrollan consideraciones relativas al carácter del taller literario como un espacio singular de características propias (¿a qué se le llama “taller” ?, ¿cuál es su propósito?, ¿quiénes lo integran?, ¿quién lo coordina?, ¿qué tipo de saberes circulan?, son algunas de las preguntas sobre las que gira la reflexión). En un segundo momento se busca indagar sobre el rol del juego en el taller, en tanto protagonista natural, pero también, como agente conflictivo. En este sentido, se delimitan las dimensiones involucradas, a saber: tiempo – espacio – cuerpo – palabra, como ejes que permiten tensionar la habitual caracterización de la lectura y la escritura como actividades solitarias y silenciosas. Lo que aparece en el fondo de estas disquisiciones es el estatuto de la lengua como juguete, y en ese marco, la instancia de juego como aquello que compromete todo lo que sabemos y todo lo que somos. Finalmente, se describe y analiza el caso particular de un taller literario coordinado por la autora, como experiencia significativa que otorga espesor vital y reviste de resonancia íntima las consideraciones previas.
Berardi, Franco. Respirare: caos y poesía. Buenos Aires: Prometeo Libros, 2020
Authors: Pugliese Anaclara
Published: May 2022

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Martínez-Pinzón, Felipe. Patricios en contienda. Cuadros de costumbres, reformas liberales y representación del pueblo en Hispanoamérica (1830-1880). University of North Carolina, Department of Romance Studies, 2021
Authors: Sanchez-Rodriguez Nicolás
Published: May 2022

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Redefinición de la praxis educativa postpandemia en el Ecuador
Authors: Ron-Barahona Verónica Mireya , Almeida-Shapán Rita Elena , Mendoza-Zurita Cristina Marivel , Villares-Quintanilla Sonia Marlene
Published: May 2022

El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue describir la redefinición de la praxis educativa postpandemia en el Ecuador. La metodología utilizada se basó en el paradigma positivista desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, se apoyó en una metodología descriptiva con diseño documental-bibliográfico no experimental. Se procedió a la revisión documental de revistas científicas, trabajos, documentos, datos estadísticos, textos vinculados al tema investigativo, lo que constituyó la población de estudio, empleándose el método deductivo por parte de los  investigadores, así como la técnica de análisis de contenido. Como  resultado se plantea la reorientación del rumbo educativo para hacerlo más robusto ante las adversidades que se puedan presentar y no improvisar acciones que luego provoquen retrasos. Se concluye que la redefinición de la praxis educativa postpandemia en el Ecuador y en el mundo, es sin duda alguna un hecho que requiere la participación de todos los ciudadanos hacer frente al desarrollo del país.
Desafíos de la inclusión en la educación universitaria desde la praxis educativa transformadora
Authors: Guillen-Clemente Carmen Pilar , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Valle-Navarro Carlos Ernesto , Molina-Moreno Wolfan José
Published: May 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar los desafíos de la inclusión en la educación universitaria desde la praxis educativa transformadora. La metodología utilizada fue desde el paradigma positivista y perspectiva cuantitativa, a través de la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental, referencial bibliográfico y trabajos científicos arbitrados, se basó primordialmente en documentos escritos como trabajos arbitrados y científicos, planteándose una revisión y reflexión detallada obteniendo los datos necesarios para el desarrollo teórico. Como resultado se determinó que el término inclusión en la educación universitaria por cuanto unos lo reducen a incluir en el sistema educativo universitario a las personas vulnerables o con alguna discapacidad, mientras que otros plantean la integralidad de la incorporación de las personas desde a la variedad, cultural, étnica, sexual y género. Se concluye que los cambios y evoluciones sociales demandan que se implementen y promueva la equidad con hechos de inclusión individual y grupal.
Retos y desafíos en la educación básica postpandemia en Ecuador
Authors: Chancay-Cevallos Elizabeth Katherine , Cevallos-Chilán Elena Jahaira , Murillo-Zambrano María Leonor , Bazurto-Zambrano Jakeline-del-Pilar
Published: May 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar los retos y desafíos en la educación básica postpandemia en Ecuador. La metodología que se utilizó fue el enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la indagación, recolección y análisis crítico documental y referencial bibliográfico, basándose en la exploración metódica, rigurosa y profunda de diversas fuentes documentales tales como investigaciones científicas, artículos y trabajos arbitrados entre otros, describiendo los hallazgos encontrados. Los investigadores planificaron el trabajo investigativo, cuya población de estudio estuvo conformada principalmente por documentos-bibliográficos, relacionados con el tema tratado. Además, se aplicó el método inductivo-deductivo. Se concluye que los retos y desafíos en la educación básica postpandemia en Ecuador, deben convocar a una revisión y replanteamiento de las políticas públicas en materia educativa, que permita fortalecer las debilidades encontradas durante la pandemia. Deberá incluir y diseñar nuevas formas de enseñar que involucre los valores personales, manejo de herramientas tecnológicas en distintos ambientes de aprendizaje.
De las TIC a las TAC: Hacia una concepción pedagógica activa del estudiante ecuatoriano
Authors: Morales-Mero María-de-Lourdes , Pico-Gonzales Milton Klever , Chávez-Rodríguez Genny Isabel , Vélez-Molina Sandra Guadalupe
Published: May 2022

Se tiene por objetivo determinar la eficacia de un programa de capacitación en gestión de las TIC a las TAC hacia una concepción pedagógica activa del estudiante ecuatoriano en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Manta, de la ciudad de Manta, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Un tipo de investigación explicativa con un diseño cuasiexperimental de pre y postest en grupo experimental (G1) y control (G2). Se observa un cambio de significancia bilateral en momento de postest en 0,4 lo cual indica que existió un cambio cognitivo en los docentes, una vez aplicado el programa aplicado, lo que es igual que fue efectivo el tratamiento. En cuanto a las TAC para ser empleadas con énfasis en asignatura de lengua y literatura, es conveniente ajustar los programas curriculares para establecer actividades didácticas concernientes en promover en los estudiantes las competencias de lectura, escritura, comprensiva y critica del contexto analizado.
KINERJA DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI RIAU (STUDI KASUS : PEMULANGAN ORANG TERLANTAR DI KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Alne Ilham Hidayat
Published: May 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau dalam penanganan masalah pemulangan orang terlantar yang ada dikota pekanbaru untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan sosial bagi orang terlantar. Keterlantaran dialami karena mobilitas penduduk dari suatu daerah ke daerah lainnya dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kehidupan yang lebih baik. Pekanbaru menjadi salah satu tujuan karena merupakan ibukota dari provinsi riau yang memiliki lapangan pekerjaan yang menjanjikan. Dinas Sosial Provinsi Riau mewadahi pemulangan orang terlantar ke kampung halamannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui bagaimana kinerja dinas sosial provinsi riau (studi kasus : pemulangan orang terlantar dikota pekanbaru). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat analisis deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai informasi, di olah dan di analisis berdasarkan data yang ada berdasarkan dengan bagaimana indiktor kinerja organisasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya penanganan dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi orang terlantar.
Bacteria Associated With the American Cockroach Periplanata Americana (Dictyoptera: Blatellidae) In Amassoma, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Ukoroije Ukoroije , Boate Rosemary , Bekinwari Bobmanuel Rosetta
Published: May 2022

Cockroaches have become the most common peridomestic insect pest of public health and epidemiological importance. The presence raises safety concerns, especially as carriers of food-borne pathogens and food-spoilage organisms. Using a swab bacteriological technique, investigations were carried out on the wings, legs and mouth parts of cockroaches trapped from sewers, kitchens and bathrooms from household in Amassoma, Bayelsa State. The density of microorganisms by standard plate count was used to analyze the samples. Microbial load gotten were 62 x 103 _ 76 x 103 cfu/ml-1 for wings, 45 x 103 ¬–53 x 103 cfu/ml-1for legs and 36 x 103¬- 41 x103 cfu/ml-1 for mouthparts respectively regarding heterotrophic bacterial count and 59 x 103 - 62 x 103 cfu/ml-1, 41 x 103 ¬- 53 x 103 cfu/ml-1 and 36 x 103 ¬- 43 x 103 cfu/ml-1 for fecal coliform count respectively. Five bacteria genera of the family Enterobacteriaceae, known as Opportunistic pathogens and responsible for food spoilage were identified such as Escherichia coli (33.3%) most frequently isolated, Citrobacter specie (16.7%), Enterobacter specie (16.7%) while Pseudomonas specie (22.2%) and Klebseilla specie (11.1%) were the least isolated. Highest bacteria count was recorded from the wings followed by the legs and the mouth. Cockroaches can readily move from contaminated zones such as faeces to food preparation areas spreading food spoilage and disease-causing organisms onto the food. Proper care in disposal of food remnants and overall cleanliness at the households prevent cockroaches from foraging in the kitchen, bedroom and toilet.
Nutritional Status Evaluation of Children Under Two Years of Age in 03 Provinces of Mozambique
Authors: Cane Réka Maulide , Chidassicua José Braz , Gonçalves Maria Patrícia , Chicumbe Sérgio , Sabonete Acácio , Mbofana Francisco
Published: May 2022

According to 'Countdown to 2015', more than 114,000 children die each year in Mozambique before reaching their fifth birthday. And is estimated 45% of these deaths is linked to malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of chronic malnutrition, acute malnutrition and underweight in children under 2 years of age. A cross-sectional study was made at Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula’s province in Mozambique. Anthropometric measurements (height for age, weight for height and weight for age) were made to 689 children under 2 years age. A team formed by 6 pollsters, 3 controllers and 6 nurses conducted the anthropometric measurements from April to June 2015. The anthropometric indicators used to access the nutritional status were: height-for-age (HA), weight-for-height (WH) and weight-for-age (WA). Measures were expressed in the form of a Z-score, which include: HAZ < −2 (stunting/chronic malnutrition), WHZ < −2 (wasting) and WAZ < −2 (underweight). The total rate of positive cases of malnutrition was: 51.6% stunting (320/619), 9% of wasting (56/613) and 17.9% (119/662) of underweight. Stunting prevalence was especially high among children with 6-11 months old. Stunting prevalence was higher in Niassa (55.7%) compared to Cabo Delgado (50.5%) and Nampula (39.2%).The rate of acute malnutrition was three times higher in rural communities (10%) compared to urban communities (7%). Underweight prevalence was higher in Cabo Delgado (23.8%) compared to Nampula (20.4%) and Niassa (14.4%). Our findings allowed us to draw recommendations to improve the implementation of health programs against malnutrition in these provinces.
Potential Policy-Developed Global-COVID-19-Vaccine: Enriched Medical Sciences and Technology Green-Socio-Economy
Authors: Datta Subhas Chandra
Published: May 2022

Global-epidemic COVID-19 changes the human civilization, health, travel, socioeconomic, education, and clinical research totally, with no targeted therapeutics, and treatment options. So, the effect of the virus is likely to be seen long after medical science offers a cure for COVID-19. India emphasis on different nutritious-vegetables for improving immunity to human-disease-free-healthy-life is naturally-infected with different-diseases caused by pathogens, significantly hampering food-production. Though pesticides are the most effective means of control, but they are not, cost-effective and environment-friendly. So, it has been an urgency to require; new and more efficient-solutions, technologies, products to fulfill its food and nutritional requirement, and methods to develop best vaccines or social-vaccine or the best medical therapy for immediately to control the coronavirus-COVID-19-disease and prevent more damage. Amaranth is a nutritious as well as traditional-medicinal-vegetables-plant. So, it is focused on the amaranth-plant, intercropped with okra-plant, to determine the effects on pathogens-infected-diseases of both plants; Root-Knot, Mosaic-Virus and Leaf-Curl-Virus in a well-protected-garden. After harvesting, of the two-plant-species, amaranth received maximum pathogen-infection, forming the “Potential-Eco-Friendly-Highly-Economical-Biomedicines-Catch-Vegetable-Crop-Plants”, conserving “Biodiversity-Conservations-Sustainable-Climate-Health and Development with Important Socio-Economic-Implications in Agriculture”, though both are highly susceptible to diseases, and the farmers would be benefited double; by controlling-diseases, and by buying-selling the amaranth-okra. In biomedicines, highly-trace-tolerance-amaranth-vegetables or the plant-virus; Amaranth-Mosaic-Virus, Okra-Yellow-Vein-Mosaic-Virus, Amaranth-Leaf-Curl-Virus, and Okra-Enation-Leaf-Curl-Virus, which has been developed as antigenic-epitopes derived from the vaccine-targets-COVID-19 infec
Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques to Determine Effect of Land use on Vegetative Land Cover in Obio/Akpor L.G.A, Rivers State
Authors: C Wokocha C. , A Igbanibo E.
Published: May 2022

The result of the work showed a rapid growth in built-up land occupying 182.2km2 (70.0%) and cultivation occupying 7.4km2 (2.9%) in 2017 in the study area. While, in1985 witnessed a reduction in these classes having 83.4km2 (32.0%) and 3.7km2 (1.4%) respectively. In 1985, Vegetation occupied 169.9km2 (65.3%) and experienced a reduction in 2017 to 67.4km2 (25.9%) while water body remained 3.3km2(1.3%) with little or no notable changes between the referenced years. It was also observed that the changes that occurred in the sampling points at the referenced years replicated itself in other parts of the study area, hence, the recommendation to raise awareness among relevant stakeholders about the importance of protecting vegetative landcover as well as the adverse effects and consequences associated with deforestation, overgrazing and improper agriculture activities on vegetation.
Implementation of the COVID-19 Health Protocol in Grab Bike Riders in Kupang City
Authors: Sipayung Joshua Christian H. , Junias Marylin Susanti , Riwu Yuliana Radja
Published: May 2022

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The behaviour of Grab Bike riders who do not follow health protocols can increase the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The initial survey of Covid-19 cases conducted by researchers with 10 riders Grab Bike Kupang found that 7 out of 10 Grab Bike riders had tested positive for Covid-19. Based on researchers' observations in the field, it is still possible to find Grab Bike riders who have not fully implemented every health protocol. Good knowledge and attitude can encourage Grab Bike riders to take action in implementing the Covid-19 health protocol. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of Grab Bike riders in implementing the Covid-19 health protocol in Kupang City to prevent the spread of Covid-19. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive survey method. This research was conducted in the Grab Bike riders work area in Kupang City with a total sample of 62 people and using an accidental sampling technique. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the knowledge of Grab Bike riders is in the good category, namely 55 people (88.7%), the enough categories are 7 people (11.3%), and there are no people in the fewer categories (0.0%). The attitude of Grab Bike riders is in the positive category, namely 62 people (100.0%), and there are no people in the negative category (0.0%). The actions of Grab Bike riders are in the good category, namely 54 people (87.1%) and the less category are 8 people (12, 9%). It is hoped that Grab Bike riders will always follow the Covid-19 health protocol that has been established and seek out the most up-to-date information on measures to prevent the Covid-19 virus from spreading.
Government Spending by Function and Economic Growth in Maluku Utara: I-O Table and Panel Data Regression Analysis
Authors: Najmuddin Zaidan , Rizkiyani Amalia
Published: May 2022

The government has a contribution to ensuring the stability of economic growth. The existence of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization gives the authority to develop their regions independently by utilizing their potential. In 2020, Maluku Utara's economic growth grew by 4.92 percent, the value tends to be stable, but the contribution to the national economy is very slight. From a fiscal perspective, a component that determines the economic direction is government spending. However, Maluku Utara's government spending tends to be weak and fluctuating. The condition indicates that the relationship between government spending and economic growth is inconsistent. Several objectives were set to provide an overview of the economic structure, analyze the impact of government spending on the output and value-added of the economic sector, and identify government spending by the function that affects economic growth in Maluku Utara. This study uses the I-O table impact analysis and panel data regression analysis. Based on the impact analysis of the I-O table, capital spending has the most output impact and added value in the construction sector. Meanwhile, government consumption and total government spending impact the Government Administration sectors most. Then, from the panel data regression analysis results, three variables have a significant influence, namely spending by function on economics, education, and health. However, there is an anomaly in the government spending on the economy with a negative effect of 0.003190. That indicates the items allocated to government spending by function on economics in Maluku Utara are ineffective.
Corruption and Firm's Decision to Export: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Monica Vioni
Published: May 2022

Trade liberalization is an excellent opportunity for many firms in a country to export their products. For several years, there have been continuous discussions over what factors influence a company's decision to export. One of the essential factors that companies consider when deciding to export or not is the institutional environment, such as corruption. This study investigates the corruption's impact on firms concerning the export markets. Specifically, this study argues that corruption has a grease effect on the economy and may increase the probability of exporting directly or indirectly. The model's propositions are tested using a comprehensive dataset covering over 2,700 companies in Indonesia in 2009 and 2015 by adopting the probit and logit method. The cross-section and panel regressions confirm that firms are more likely to become exporters if they perceive higher levels of corruption in their home regions. In addition, the intensity of their exporting operations is related to business characteristics such as the firm's age, size, foreign ownership, and access to foreign technologies.
The Provocation Defense and the Nature of Justification
Authors: Baron Marcia
Published: May 2022

In this Essay, I evaluate the evidence of "adequate nonprovocation” that Fontaine puts forward to show that the heat of passion defense is decidedly an excuse (more precisely, a partial excuse). I will be focusing my remarks on the traditional heat of passion defense.