bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Custody Arrangement Decision Making Process among Parents Who Share Custody after Divorce
Authors: Haretenstein Jaimee L. , Stafford Markham Melinda , Summers Kali
Published: May 2022

This grounded theory study examines how parents make decisions about custody arrangements of their children following divorce. Eleven divorced parents who shared physical and legal custody of their children were interviewed. Eleven factors influenced the custody arrangement decisions of divorcing parents: former partner, children, work, new partner, use of a lawyer, role of family, parenting role, place of residence, finances, divorce, and adolescent input. Parents weighed perceived costs and rewards when determining their custody arrangements. Custody arrangement decisions involve complexities that parents face. Several factors are considered; the custody arrangement decision making process varies for families.
Exploring One School District’s Tool for Assessing Family-Friendly Schools
Authors: Dove Meghan , Walsh Bridget A. , Sanchez Claudia
Published: May 2022

As formal, nonformal, and informal educational settings work to improve participant involvement, understanding perceptions of physical and digital spaces can add insights for improving specific aspects of any educational setting. This exploratory study examines the use of the Washoe County School District [WCSD] family-friendly school assessment tools for gauging the extent to which school environments welcome families. The WCSD family-friendly school assessment tools consist of the walk-through rating scale (17 items), the website rating scale (11 items), and the phone survey (10 items). Metrics of inter-rater reliability (IRR) included percent agreements and Cohen’s kappa. Results from the walk-through rating scale and website rating scale reported good agreement. Inter-rater reliability for phone survey items was lower than for walk-through and website categories. Implications for this study focus on applicability of these tools within formal, informal, and nonformal educational settings.
"Designing and Implementing 21st Century Pedagogy and Andragogy Through Redesign and Technology" (part 2)
Authors: Yaure Robin G. , Bartolic Silvia K.
Published: May 2022

Whether in person, fully online, or in hybrid format, teaching is a never-ending challenge. Teaching can be a joy and a head-banging experience, sometimes within the span of the same week. Many college faculty may never have had formal training as teachers and so have had to develop their expertise through trial-and-error. By employing techniques examined using the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) and also benefitting from the experiences of others who share what they have learned through this process, one can become an expert teacher. By using a SoTL framework, faculty can understand that their teaching methods have moved from intuition-driven to more empirically tested. This second special issue of Family Science Review that focuses on current methods of pedagogical (teaching children) and andragogical (teaching adults) contains great examples of using the scientific method to examine a variety of teaching and learning experiences in family science. It is a delightful extension of many of the wonderful presentations from the National Council on Family Relations annual conference, with many of the same authors who had presented in San Diego in 2018 and in previous years. While the topics are varied, from student perceptions of online and hybrid courses to teaching sexualization and objectification, using active reading methods, studying content delivery in a relationships course and when helping children learn about healthy eating, the theme that runs through these studies is of going beyond just reporting on clever ways of teaching. These articles share the desire to use quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis to determine how learning may best occur. By employing systematic methods of analysis, the authors of these articles show the value of what they are doing in and out of classrooms and question assumptions about the learning process.
Habitat use by deep-sea chondrichthyans in the New Zealand region
Authors:   , Armstrong Helen
Published: May 2022

Worldwide, half of all sharks, rays and holocephalans are found in the deep sea. Primarily due to low commercial interest in many of these animals, research has historically not been prioritized for these species. Of the 112+ species of chondrichthyans found in New Zealand waters, approximately 80% of species are found in the deep sea, and a high percentage of these have a high level of data deficiency. Habitat use has been identified as a knowledge gap for deep-sea chondrichthyans, and it is important to understand how habitat utilisation varies among the different life stages when assessing the risk of fishing activities and other anthropogenic impacts. In New Zealand, much of what is currently speculated about habitat use is based on research trawl survey data and has not been confirmed with in-situ observation. Here, a series of readily available deep-sea video collections, video surveys conducted by the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)’s Deep Towed Imaging System (DTIS) and the National Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa), have been analysed to characterise areas of importance for encountered deep-sea chondrichthyans. A Generalised Linear Model was used to analyse the observations. It was found that many chondrichthyans are associated with substrate that their prey items they prefer. The video footage has uncovered potential nursery areas, which for chondrichthyans were previously unknown in the New Zealand deep-sea region. This information is important for informing the management of species’ risk to fishing and other habitat disturbances, including future seabed mining in the deep sea.
ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ НА ОСНОВЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЙ
Authors: Гасанов Магомед Алиевич
Published: May 2022

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются вопросы теории и практики сбалансированного развития отраслей производственной инфраструктуры с позиции инновационных преобразований. При этом целью исследования является разработка теоретических и практических основ устойчивого, сбалансированного развития экономики производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры СКФО с использованием кластерного подхода в сфере инженерной инфраструктуры проблемного региона. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведено исследование эволюции производственной инфраструктуры в территориальных субъектах региона в условиях инновационных преобразований и модернизации экономики на современном этапе. Основой исследования являются фундаментальные научные труды отечественных и зарубежных учёных в области экономики производственной составляющей инфраструктуры. В ходе исследования использованы методы научного познания: системный анализ, сравнение и экономико-статистические методы. Результаты. Предложены концептуальные основы сбалансированного развития отраслей производственной инфраструктуры проблемного региона (на примере субъектов СКФО) в условиях модернизации экономики и развития инновационных процессов. Определены приоритетные направления эволюции отрасли, среди них разработка правово-законодательной базы, усовершенствование в соответствии с новыми рыночными и модернизационными условиями эффективного механизма сбалансированного прогнозирования составляющей инфраструктуры. Область применения результатов. Результаты выполненного исследования могут быть применены в эволюции сбалансированного развития предприятий и организаций инфраструктуры региона и в стратегии социально-экономического развития производственно-отраслевой составляющей инфраструктуры РФ и её субъектов, а также в учебном процессе в разработке научно-методических пособий. Выводы. По результатам проведенного исследования сделан вывод: научно-практическое использование концепции автора будет способствовать: повышению эффективности и сбалансированному развитию составляющих производственно-отраслевой инфраструктуры страны и ее регионов в условиях глобальных вызовов.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РИСКИ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА В РОССИИ И КАК БАНКИ УПРАВЛЯЮТ ИМИ
Authors: Овчар Дмитрий Андреевич , Манина Екатерина Анатольевна
Published: May 2022

Цель работы. В статье рассматривается современная ситуация, сложившаяся в банковском секторе России, причины и предпосылки возникновения рисков для его субъектов, прогнозы экспертов и реакция главного финансового регулятора рынка на механизмы приспособления банков к пандемии. Метод или методология проведения работы. Методологической основой исследования послужили фундаментальные положения экономической теории и труда отечественных ученых в области банковской деятельности, рисков и возникновения кризисных ситуаций. Был проведен статистический и аналитический анализ рискованности деятельности банковских организаций в нашей стране. Результаты. В 2021 году в России банковский сектор претерпевает значительные трудности. Центральный Банк РФ продолжает ужесточать правовое и финансовое регулирование коммерческих банков, заставляя их все больше внимания уделять обеспечению возможных кредитных рисков. Правительство РФ в рамках реализации программ по оздоровлению экономики страны обязует банки выдавать займы и лизинги предприятиям на выгодных для них условиях. Находясь в таких не располагающих для себя условиях, банки все равно продолжают адаптироваться под конъюнктуру рынка, реализовывать свои новые программы и технически модернизироваться. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть использованы при анализе рискованности деятельности банковского сектора России. Выводы. У банковского сектора имеется значительный потенциал для роста. На данный момент банки не могут развиваться в полную силу, но со временем, когда антиковидные ограничения исчезнут, мы увидим результаты, проделанные банком в последние 2 сложных года.
CALCULATION OF PARAMETERS OF THE HUMIDIFICATION CIRCUIT DURING DRIP IRRIGATION OF POTATOES
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, BALABANOV V. I. , MARTYNOVA N. B. , ABDULMAZHIDOV KH. A.
Published: May 2022

Based on the results of the research, a methodology for calculating the irrigation rate was compiled, taking into account the parameters of the moistening circuit, the characteristics of soil conditions and the general mineralization of irrigation water. Hydrocarbonate calcium waters predominate in the Central region, the total mineralization varies widely depending on the time of year and the type of water source. It is proved that this parameter affects the nature and rate of formation of the irrigation contour. The technique was tested at the experimental site of the Field Experimental Station of the RGAU-MAA named after C.A. Timiryazev when growing early ripe potatoes of the «Udacha» variety. Irrigation water savings amounted to 16%. The application of the proposed method for calculating the irrigation rate, taking into account the shape of the moisture contour and its geometric parameters, depending on soil conditions and mineralization of irrigation water, will fully reveal the advantages of drip irrigation in saving irrigation water and preventing its filtration into deep soil layers.
EVALUATION OF THE PHENOTYPE OF THE KARACHAYEV SHEEP WITH THE USE OF FACTOR ANALYSIS AND COMPLEX INDICATOR OF PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KRIVORUCHKO A.YU.
Published: May 2022

The article describes the results of a study of phenotype indicators using a complex productivity indicator (KPi) of sheep of the Karachay breed. For its formation, a principal component analysis was preliminarily performed. The studies were carried out on one-year-old rams of the Karachay breed (n=50). The calculations were carried out using the integrated mathematical package MATLAB. As a result of the analysis, 7 principal components (PC) were calculated, characterizing 82.5% of the variance, in which the greatest contribution was made by indicators determined using ultrasound: the thickness of the femoral muscle and the width of the muscular eye. The numerical values of the complex index of productivity made it possible to rank the animals into two groups: “MED” and “MAX”. No animals were found in the “MIN” group. The presented algorithm for the formation of a complex indicator of the productivity of sheep of the Karachay breed makes it possible to evaluate simultaneously for several phenotypic traits and can be used to prepare data for mathematical analysis and a genome-wide search for associations to identify genes that form the productive qualities of sheep.
ROUGH-WOOL SHEEP BREEDING IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SUROV A.I.
Published: May 2022

indigenous sheep breeds, alpine, subalpine, valleypastures, sheep adaptation to extreme environmental conditions.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAT METABOLISM BLOOD LIPID ACIDS AND WEIGHT GROWTH OF STAVROPOL BREED LAMBS, CARRIERS OF THE GENES GHBB; GHAA; CASTNN; CASTMM
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, SUROV A.I.
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the use of correlation analysis with the calculation of Pearson correlation coefficients. Calculations were carried out using biometric software. The presented material provides general information on the assessment of the degree of closeness of the relationship between the fatty acid spectrum of blood lipids, live weight and average daily growth of Stavropol breed lambs of different genotypes.
Soil Quality Evaluation in Urban Ecosystems during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mironova Nataliia , Yefremova Olha , Biletska Halyna , Bloshchynskyi Ihor , Koshelnyk Ihor , Sych Serhii , Filippov Maksym , Sinkevych Serhii , Kravchuk Vasyl
Published: May 2022

The article considers the changes in some agrochemical parameters and the content of plumbum in the soil cover of a medium-sized urban ecosystem after the introduction of quarantine measures in connection with the Covid-19 pandemic. It has been determined that the blocking of anthropogenic activity did not affect the content of humus. There were changes in soil pH, which led to the transition from an alkaline reaction to a neutral one. The amount of fertilizer elements (NPK) in the soil in the post-quarantine period has been increased. The content of the mobile (active) form of plumbum within the city has been halved on average. In general, the impact of quarantine from Covid-19 on the condition of the soil cover as well as on air and surface water can be preliminary considered as positive. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-SP2022-03-04 Full Text: PDF
Hizmet Kalitesinin İyileştirilmesinde Altı Sigma Yaklaşımı: Hizmet İşletmesi Olarak Bir Eğitim Kurumunda Uygulama Örneği
Authors: BAYHAN Mustafa , DEMİREL Ayten , YACAN İrfan
Published: May 2022

Altı Sigma metodolojisi ilk ortaya çıktığı zamandan beri sanayide imalat sektöründeki işletmeler için önemli bir kalite yaklaşımı olmuştur. Başarılı bir Altı Sigma uygulaması, hataların en aza indirgenmesini ve kalitenin iyileştirilmesini sağlayabilmektedir. Son yıllarda bu kalite yaklaşımı hizmet sektöründe de önem kazanmıştır. Hizmet sektörünün bir parçası olan eğitim sektörü de Altı Sigma metodolojisinin uygulanabildiği alanlardan biridir.

Bu çalışmada, bir Meslek Yüksekokulu’nda (MYO) uygulanan SERVQUAL modeline dayanan anket verileriyle Altı Sigma metodolojisi uygulanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, tanımlama, ölçme, analiz, iyileştirme, kontrolden (TÖAİK) oluşan Altı Sigma modelinin beş adımı izlenmiştir. Çalışmada, güvenilirlik boyutunun tespit edilen memnuniyetsizlik düzeyi içerisinde en yüksek paya sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiş ve gerekli görülen öneriler sunulmuştur.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ НАСЕЛЕННЯ В ПЕРІОД ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ДІЙ МЕТОДОМ СИМВОЛДРАМИ (ІМАГІНАТИВНОЇ ПСИХОТЕРАПІЇ) В РОБОТІ КЛІНІЧНОГО ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Кихтюк Оксана
Published: May 2022

Мета статті – теоретичний аналіз наукових джерел з ефективності застосування методу символдрами у практичній роботі психологів практиків; емпірично дослідити використання цього методу у роботі клінічного психолога по стабілізації емоційного стану, саморегуляції та зниженні тривожності, активізації ресурсного потенціалу особистості в умовах військових дій.

Методи. В результаті нашої роботи було використано теоретичні методи: аналіз, синтез та узагальнення наукових джерел по використанню та опису сучасних аспектів практичної роботи в методі символдрами; методика особистісної тривожності Спілберга -Ханіна.

Результати. Теоретично проаналізовано особливості виникнення та встановлення методу символдрами. У статті представлено опис останніх наукових пошуків та досліджень в рамках психотерапевтичного впливу символдрами на особистість. Теоретичний аналіз літератури засвідчив ефективність використання цього методу по подоланню негативних емоційних переживань, зниженню  агресивних проявів у підлітків, подоланню наслідків травматичних подій. Проведення психотерапевтичних сеансів із експериментальною групою, засвідчило позитивну групову динаміку. Було визначено ефективність використання даної психотерапії по наданню психологічної підтримки та допомоги у роботі клінічного психолога. Використання стандартних мотивів символдрами «Луг»; «Потік», «Квітка», «Гора», «Дерево» сприяли розвитку креативності, творчості, візуалізації та розумінню символіки, уявних образів. Впровадження мотиву «Ділянка землі» у психотерапевтичні сеанси відобразило можливості відновлення планування, звернення до внутрішніх ресурсів, знаходження відчуття безпеки. Проведене емпіричне дослідження, опитування та бесіда з учасниками експериментальної групи засвідчили позитивну динаміку розвитку та встановлення адаптивних механізмів у саморегуляції тривожності, подоланні стресу, віднаходження ресурсів.

Висновки. Використання кататимно-імагінативної психотерапії (символдрами) в роботі клінічного психолога є ефективним методом психологічної підтримки та допомоги людям по подоланню емоційних розладів, зниженню тривожності, виробленню адаптивних механізмів психіки по відновленню, активізації внутрішніх ресурсів особистості. Проведене емпіричне дослідження, що базувалось з використанням методу символдрами засвідчило високі показники зниження особистісної тривожності в учасників експерименту. Перспективу прийдешніх наукових теоретичних та наукових розробок ми вбачаємо у впровадженні та розробці нових мотивів символдрами для надання психологічної підтримки, допомоги людям.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ У МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО СТАНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Логвись Ольга
Published: May 2022

Мета статті полягає у аналізі основних зарубіжних та вітчизняних поглядів до розуміння феномену саморегуляції особистості в психологічній науці та емпіричному дослідженні показників загальної саморегуляції поведінки та гнучкості у майбутніх педагогів.

Методи. В основу наукової розвідки покладено теоретичний розгляд теми: аналіз та узагальнення психологічних підходів вивчення теми саморегуляції. Емпіричну частину статті представлено у дослідженні загального рівня саморегуляції та гнучкості у майбутніх педагогів. Задля отримання результатів обрано методику «Стиль саморегуляції поведінки» (В. Моросанової). Реалізація дослідження відбувалося з використанням google-forms в онлайн-форматі. Відповідно до мети нашого дослідження проаналізовано два показники: гнучкість та загальний рівень саморегуляції.

Результати. Аналіз теоретичних джерел дозволив припустити, що саморегуляція поведінки особистості є важливою складовою діяльності педагога. Опрацьовані результати емпіричного дослідження показали, що майбутнім педагогам притаманний середній і низький рівні саморегуляції та відповідно регуляторної гнучкості.

Висновки. Здійснене дослідження дало можливість проаналізувати різні аспекти та погляди на розуміння феномену саморегуляції поведінки та емпірично виявити рівень розвитку його сформованості у майбутніх педагогів у процесі професійної підготовки.

Перспективу майбутньої наукової розвідки вбачаємо у розробці рекомендацій та психологічного тренінгу розвитку психоемоційної саморегуляції, як складової професійної підготовки вчителя у закладі вищої освіти.
Low field NMR as an alternative technique to estimate of density and viscosity in toluene-heavy oil mixtures
Authors: Sandoval Maria , Valderrama P Herin , Sánchez M Miranda , Molina Velasco Daniel , Muñoz N Samuel
Published: May 2022

The success of low field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (LF-NMR) to estimate heavy oil properties depends on a good selection of mathematical models and fitting parameters. Since the correlations proposed are not universally applicable, in this study, a NMR published model was chosen and tuned to determine the density and viscosity of several mixtures of a Colombian heavy oil with toluene. The process began by mixing toluene with heavy oil to obtain several measuring points with properties similar to those of heavy oils. Each mixture was taken to a 7.5 MHz spectrometer at 40°C, where NMR parameters were acquired and used in the five pre-selected mathematical models. The reliability of viscosity measurements was analysed with the root mean square error (RMSE) and maximum absolute error (MAE). After the NLS regression process, the most accurate prediction was reached through the Burcaw model, with RMSE values of 40.55 cP. On the other hand, the density was estimated with the Wen correlation with results showing a relative error percentage of less than 1%. According to such error values, the tuned models are considered a starting point to extend the NRM technique use to other Colombian heavy oils with low uncertainty levels.
Analysis of Gas Well Classifications and Productivity Influencing Factors in Kela-2 Gas Field
Authors: LIU Zhaolong , ZHANG Yongzhong , LIU Hualin , LV Zhikai , HUANG Weigang
Published: May 2022

As one of the main gas fields in Chinese West-East Gas Transmission Project, cumulative gas production of Kela 2 Gas Field has been over 120 billion cubic meters since 2004. Each gas well has different gas production characteristics, water production, and pressure changes. Advanced water results in a serious non-homogeneous water invasion, and the actual gas production is much less than that in the development scheme. To further enhance the recovery of the Kela 2 Gas Field, productivity influencing factors of each gas pay interval are analyzed by using the production logging data based on geological characteristics. According to the change of the main gas pay and water production from production logging, gas wells are divided into four types, and three water invasion patterns in Kela 2 Gas Field. The causes of gas production changes and water production regime are analyzed for each type first, and then the main productivity influencing factors in gas wells are determined. The outcome shows that pressure drop, water breakthrough of gas pay layers, and different reservoir properties are the main productivity influencing factors. Through gas well classification of the Kela 2 Gas Field, the productivity influencing factors and productivity change regime are determined, which could provide grounds for further enhancing the recovery of the Kela 2 Gas Field.
KEBIJAKAN PENEGAKKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PENGHINAAN BENTUK TUBUH DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Z Zulkifli
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan Kebijakan penegakan hukum pidana terhadap Penghinaan Bentuk Tubuh  Di Media Sosial berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Adapun Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian hukum normatif meliputi penelitian terhadap asas- asas hukum, taraf sinkronisasi hukum. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka (data sekunder) atau penelitian hukum perpustakaan.  Hasil penelitian di ketahuai bahwa Kebijakan Penegakan hukum pidana terhadap tindakan penghinaan bentuk tubuh (body shaming) di media sosial berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dianggap sebagai suatu tindak pidana karena perbuatan penghinaan bentuk tubuh (body shaming), dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai tindak pidana sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 27 ayat (3) jo. Pasal 45 ayat (3) UU ITE.  Penghinaan bentuk tubuh (body shaming) merupakan perbuatan penghinaan yang secara tertulis, yang dilakukan dengan cara mentransmisikan dan/atau mendistribusikan pada media sosial. Sehingga informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik yang bermuatan atau mengandung penghinaan tersebut dapat diakses oleh umum. Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia dalam pelaksanaannya belum efektif, hal ini dikarenakan masih banyaknya pengguna media sosial di Indonesia yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum di Media sosial akibat keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang Undang-Udang ITE.
POTENSI RADIKALISME DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH)
Authors: Saifullah T , Afrizal Teuku Yudi
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang potensi radikalisme dikalangan organisasi kemahasiswaan yang ada di Universitas Malikussaleh. Pilihan kajian ini didasari oleh, Pertama, berdasarkan data dari LIPI ditemukan bahwa tingkat radikalisme di kalangan mahasiswa Indonesia menunjukan angka yang memprihatinkan. Bahkan dalam sejumlah kasus terorisme berbasis agama yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Sebut saja kasus bom diri di Polres Medan yang dilakukan oleh seorang pemuda yang merupakan mahasiswa dari salah satu perguruan tinggi. Selain itu, BIN dalam suatu penelitian yang dilakukan pada 3 Universitas ternama juga menemukan 39 Mahasiswa di Universitas tersebut telah terpapar paham radikalisme. Meski bukan dalam bentuk radikalisme aktif destruktif. Mahasiswa-mahasiswa tersebut tergabung dalam sejumlah organisasi kemahasiswa keagamaan. Kedua, dilihat dari pertumbuhan organisasi mahasiswa di Universitas Malikussaleh, organisasi yang berkecimpung pada masalah keagamaan khususnya Islam berkembang dengan pesat. Meski bukan berarti perkembangan tesebut mengarah ke suatu yang negatif, malah sebaliknya ke arah positif, akan tetapi dari pengamatan peneliti terdapat kelompok-kelompok hijrah yang eksklusif dengan ciri-ciri khas telah dapat dikatagorikan sebagai bagian dari fundamentalisme Islam. Pertanyaan yang akan dijawab dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk radikalisme yang terungkap pada aktifitas organisasi kemahasiswa yang berafiliasi dengan Islam di Universitas Malikussaleh. Apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab mahasiswa Unimal terpapar paham radikal dan agaimana bentuk upaya Universitas Malikussaleh dalam menanggulangi radikalisme di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan kajian literatur.
Behavior therapy as a theoretical approach to group counseling
Authors: Zola Nilma , Suhaili Neviyarni , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: May 2022

Through group counseling, clients are given a safe and comfortable place to convey the problems they are experiencing so that they can help them in alleviating these problems. The problem will be discussed with other group members, who may also have the same problem. Counselors, as group leaders, can use various relevant approaches to realize the goals of group counseling, one of which is behavior therapy. Behavior therapy focuses on observable behaviors and learning experiences that promote change. The research approach employed is library research. We based the development of this manuscript on a survey of several publications from research articles in behavior therapy. The author used a thematic analysis to get basic conclusions concerning counselors’ use of behavior therapy as a theoretical approach to group counseling. We intend this paper to serve as a literature for counselors who desire to use a behavior therapy approach in group counseling.
Upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar pendidikan agama islam dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran pakem pada siswa
Authors: Jauhari Jauhari
Published: May 2022

Keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar di dalam kelas sangat ditentukan oleh strategi pembelajaran, bagaimanapun lengkap dan jelasnya komponen lain, tanpa diimplementasikan melalui strategi yang tepat, maka komponen-komponen tersebut tidak akan memiliki makna dalam proses pencapaian tujuan. Oleh karena itu setiap akan mengajar guru diharuskan untuk menerapkan strategi atau metode tertentu dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI. Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I (68,00%), siklus II (80,00%), siklus III (92,00%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran PAKEM dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas VI, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran PAI.
Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Pendekatan Social Learning untuk Mengembangkan Empati Siswa
Authors: Rismi Ridho Rismi
Published: May 2022

Rasa empati tidak akan lepas dari rasa peduli terhadap orang lain, rasa ikut merasakan apa yang dirasakan dan dialami oleh orang lain, baik suka, duka, senang dan susah yang ditunjukkan atau diperlihatkan dengan bahasa verbal maupun non verbal seseorang. Sebagai upaya dalam peningkatan rasa empati siswa, dalam penelitian kali ini akan digunakan salah satu layanan bimbingan dan konseling yaitu layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan social learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan social learning yang efektif untuk mengembangkan empati siswa. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen kuasi two-group pretest-posttest terhadap siswa SMA dengan mengambil populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa dalam satu sekolah yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen empati. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Independent Sample T-Test dengan analisis data empati siswa sebelum dan setelah mengikuti model bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan social learning.
Understanding why teachers entrust technology in innovating the learning outcomes
Authors: Tampubolon Sahlan , Susanty Lela , Khasanah Khasanah , Wisman Wisman , Riyanto Agus
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze why elementary school and college educators trust technology to achieve teaching and learning outcomes. To discuss in order to answer the problem comprehensively and with high validity, we have collected data with the help of technology in a database of academic works such as journals, books, proceedings, magazines, and digital era educational technology websites. This study relies on secondary data with a phenomenological approach, exploring the broadest data often done in descriptive qualitative studies of social sciences and humanities. Examples of databases that we are targeting are the publications of Sagepub, Elsevier, Taylor & Francis, Google Books, and ERIC, which we specifically focus on for the latest issues between 2015 and 2021. Based on the data, findings and discussions can be summarized, between educators at both basic education levels until universities rely on ways to improve learning outcomes on the advantages and benefits of technology because of the effectiveness, innovation, and productivity of technology compared to teaching methods before the emergence of today's technology. The results of this study are expected to assist in the development of future technology and education studies.
Taking Mathematics Lessons With Mathematica And Examining Subject-Based Perception Change
Authors: BABAPOUR GOLEZANİ Ali , GÜLCÜ Aslan
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmada, Atatürk üniversitesi Kâzım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi İlköğretim matematik bölümünde eğitim alan üniversite öğrencilerinin önceki yıllarda öğrendikleri konuları Mathematica programı ile yeniden anlattığında öğrencilerin
matematik algılarında bir değişiklik olup olmadığı ve öğrencilerin Mathematica programı hakkında görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada verilern elde edilmesi için Descriptive Case Study (Tanımlayıcı
Durum Çalışması) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel verilerin elde edilmesi için görüşme formu geliştirilmiştir. Görüşme formu Nicel ve Nitel sorulardan oluşmuştur. Her iki soru grubunda ana dayanak, öğrencilerin
öğretim etkinlikleri çerçevesinde algılarının değişiminin ölçülmesine yönelik olmuştur. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin görüşlerinden elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; matematik derslerinde Mathematica programını kullandıktan sonra algı
değişiminin olumlu etkilendiği belirtilmiştir.
Evaluation of General Health Insurance As Social Security Tool: 2014-2018
Authors: KÖSE Aslı
Published: May 2022

Sosyal güvenlik, insan hakkı olmakla birlikte devletin yürütmekle yükümlü olduğu bir politikadır. Diğer sosyal politika tedbirleri gibi gelirin yeniden dağılımını sağlayan sosyal politika araçlarından biridir. Sosyal güvenlik sosyal
politika aracı olarak sosyal adaleti gerçekleştirme hedefi ölçüsünde başarılı olabilir. Türkiye’de sosyal güvenlik reformu ile farklı finansman sistemine sahip sigorta türleri genel sağlık sigortası kapsamında birleştirilerek hizmet
sunucusu rolünü sosyal güvenlik kurumu üstlenmiştir. Bu amaçla sosyal güvenlik reformu kapsamında genel sağlık sigortası uygulamasına geçilmiştir. Genel sağlık sigortası ile kamunun finansmana katılımı sağlanarak halkın sağlık
hizmetine ulaşılabilirliğini kolaylaştırmak hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2012 yılından itibaren zorunlu olarak uygulanmaya başlanan genel sağlık sigortasına yönelik 2014-2018 yıllarını kapsayan değerlendirme yapmaktır. Yeni
bir modele uyum ve eksik yönlerine yönelik revizyon çalışmaları yapmak genellikle uygulama sonrası 2 yılı kapsar. Dolayısıyla değerlendirme için başlangıç yılı 2014 olarak seçilmiş ve 2018 yılı değerlendirme bitiş yılı olarak belirlenmiştir.
Genel sağlık sigortası uygulamasına ait veriler sigortalı nüfus, sosyal güvenlik kapsamı, sağlık harcama dağılımı, genel sağlık sigortası prim alacakları ve aktif/pasif dağılımı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sosyal güvenlik sistemini
yakın dönemde nüfusun yaşlanması, sağlık hizmeti talep artışı ve ekonomik kayıpların ürettiği sorunlara çözüm üretmek için zorlu bir sınav beklemektedir.
Application of structured inquiry learning models to enhance students' critical thinking skills
Authors: Muzayanah Riska , Nurita Tutut
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe the implementation of learning, the improvement of students' critical thinking skills, and the student responses after applying the structured inquiry learning model to the sub-material of fluid pressure. This type of research used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects used were students of the public junior high schools in Surabaya, Indonesia. This study used several instruments in the form of learning implementation observation sheets, test sheets, and questionnaire sheets which were then analyzed by quantitative description. The results showed that the implementation of learning obtained very good criteria with mode 4. Normality tests, paired t-tests, and N-Gain were used to analyze research data. The result of the standard test is significant. The value is 0.122, which means the data is normally distributed. Paired t-test produces a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means a significant difference after being given treatment in a structured inquiry learning model. The improvement of students' critical thinking skills can also be seen from the N-Gain results on each critical thinking skill indicator with a score of 0.81 (high), 0.77 (high), 0.91 (high), 0.76 (high). and 0.84 (high). Students gave positive responses to the application of this learning model with an average score of 93.81%, and the criteria were very high. These results indicate that students' critical thinking skills can improve after the applied structured inquiry learning model.
Gerenciamento das Partes Interessadas: aplicabilidade em um projeto de software de Balanceamento de Currículo Acadêmico
Authors: Lopes Clayton Brás de Souza , OLIVEIRA ALTAMIR FERNANDES DE , Pereira João Antônio Gomes , Assis Luciana Pereira de , Andrade Alessandro Vivas , Pitangui Cristiano Grijó
Published: May 2022

É por intermédio do planejamento curricular que são realizadas intervenções para que o estudante obtenha as melhores experiências. Nesse contexto, o Balanceamento de Currículo Acadêmico é uma alternat
Ethnic Identity Formation Among Students in Post-High-School Religious Gap-Year Programs in Israel
Authors: Halevy Gai , Gross Zehavit
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to test changes in ethnic identity from two points of view, focusing on Marcia's identity status model and the ethnic identity literature. Based on 135 participants who completed the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM) questionnaires at two-time intervals, stability was found at the mean level, while stability, progression and regression were found at the individual level. Transitions from moratorium into achievement were found more than to diffusion and status changes derived mainly following changes in the commitment component. In line with Erikson's theory, the results highlight the effect of the sociocultural context on the identity formation process and the need to examine changes in identity formation processes over time, both at the mean level and the individual level. These findings could be relevant to other countries that are going through similar processes of demographic changes in which the minority challenges the hegemony of the majority.
Recent advances in various chromatographic techniques used for analysis of drugs in pharmaceutical products: A review
Authors: Chaitanya A Gulhane  , Ojaswini A Fuladi  , Ravindrakumar L Bakal  , Jagdish V Manwar
Published: May 2022

Chromatography is a vital biophysical method that allows for the separation, identification, and filtering of components in order to conduct quantitative research. High efficiency, quicker separation speed, high flow rate, increased detection sensitivity, and cost savings are all advantages of novel chromatography methods. The goal of using chromatography, which is a technique for quantitative investigation separated from its partition, is to accomplish a satisfactory separation in a reasonable amount of time. The objective of chromatography is to analyze a sample qualitatively and quantitatively and its primary function is to clean and separate at least one component of the sample. It examines new and emerging chromatography techniques, as well as main standards. Phospholipids can be determined qualitatively and quantitatively using a variety of analytical procedures. Current new chromatographic methods are presented in this review.
Probiotics alternative to antibiotics: Review study
Authors: Rana Hussein Raheema
Published: May 2022

The antibiotics have been considered one of the key tools that are utilized in the present day in the healthcare industry for fighting against the bacterial infections; none-the-less, the misuses or the repeated utilization of the antibiotics, resulted in the bacterial resistance, which causes considerable threats for numerous people with the common bacterial infections. Using the probiotics for the enhancement of the gastrointestinal health was suggested for several years. Recently, there was a growing interest in using the probiotic bacteria as substitutes for the antibiotics to prevent or treat a variety of the intestinal infections. Numerous significant underlying mechanisms that are responsible for antagonistic impacts of the probiotics on a variety of the micro-organisms include: (a) competitive exclusions for the nutritional sources and the adhesion sites; (b) antimicrobial substance secretion; (c) immunomodulation (d) enhancements of the function of the intestinal barrier.
Impact of an educational intervention on oral health in children aged 8 to 11 years
Authors: Michelle Fernanda Cabrera  , Jenny Fernanda Pillacela  , Milton Fabricio Lafebre  , Julieta Del Carmen Reinoso  , José Eduardo Ramón
Published: May 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the oral health knowledge and practices of oral hygiene before and after educational interventions among students between the ages 8 and 11, at the “José María Velasco Ibarra” school in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. Good oral hygiene practices are achieved through health education, which should start in early childhood and should be reinforced at school, because in their early years children will adopt appropriate healthful habits that will last throughout their lives. Materials and methods: This is a quasi-experimental study whose sample is made up of 36 students aged 8 to 11 years from the “José María Velasco Ibarra” school in the city of Cuenca, Ecuador. To develop the research project, the questionnaire of the Ministry of Public Health was applied: “Dental knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) surveys, aimed towards schoolchildren”, as well as the Löe & Silness index. Results: When we performed the Löe & Silness plaque index the following results were reported: good hygiene 13.8%, regular hygiene 61.1% and poor hygiene 25%. After the educational intervention the following results were obtained: children with good hygiene 72.2%, regular hygiene 22.2% and poor hygiene 5.6%. Conclusion: Educational interventions have a positive effect on students´ oral hygiene as plaque reduction is achieved as children improve their oral health knowledge.
"Pinguis Bononia", alle origini di un mito culinario
Authors: Neri Francesco
Published: May 2022

A partire da un recente volume di Massimo Montanari, che ripercorre lo sviluppo storico della cucina bolognese vista come risultato della vitalità commerciale e intellettuale della città grazie anche alla presenza dell’Università, l’articolo arriva a riflettere sull’attuale promozione gastronomica cittadina e regionale, che non tiene conto della complessità della storia e ne banalizza la ricchezza.
Visual accessibility of wayfinding signage in campus library for internationl student
Authors: Bin Zolkefil Mohd Akmal Harris , Talib Roslan Bin Hj
Published: May 2022

A campus library is an educational environment that has a wide range of academic activities that are organized and arranged according to hierarchy and activity requirements. When activity in the campus library increases, so does the intensity of a movement that does not correspond to the availability of compelling and wayfinding signage within the library. In fact, on campus there must be international students who are not fluent in speaking and reading the local language. The purpose of the study is to investigate a wayfinding signage issue in interpreting the information through visual graphic for international student in campus library. In this issue, it will examine the importance of visual graphic design used in wayfinding signage for interpreting information and determined the require component which help the topic incorporate a greater user experience through visual qualities such as graphic, text, color and size. Therefore, the (TWO) 2 objectives of this research paper are 1) To identify the current graphic design of the wayfinding signage in the campus library and 2) To determine the graphic design in interpreting information in the wayfinding signage. It will use a qualitative method by John Creswell in collecting the data at several proposed case studies place.
Pregnancy and delivery in women with tumors of central nervous system (Clinical observation)
Authors: Duda K.М. , Medved V.І.
Published: May 2022

The tumors of the central nervous system (CNS) in women commonly are diagnosed at the age of 35-45 years old. Their rate is about 2-3.2 cases per 100,000. The tumors of the CNS are not a common problem during pregnancy, however annually 4-5 women with this diagnosis visit the Department of Internal Pathology of Pregnant Women in the State Institution “Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academic О.M. Lukyanova of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”.The risk of CNS tumor development during pregnancy is identical that in non-pregnant women, but pregnancy affects the pathophysiology of the tumor. The main factor that significantly worsens the course of the CNS tumors in pregnant women is the combined effect of biologically active substances, such as endothelial growth factor and placental growth factor, with immunological tolerance. The absence of clinical guidelines and recommendations for pregnancy and childbirth in such patients makes this problem particularly relevant. The article analyzes the scientific publications of 2020-2021, which are devoted to the problem of CNS tumors during pregnancy, their diagnosis, treatment, including surgery, methods and time of delivery, which are depended on the type of tumor, its location and stages. Our own five-year clinical observations of pregnancy and childbirth in women with CNS tumors are presented. Pregnancies in women with meningioma, cavernous angioma, cerebellar astrocytoma, pituitary macroadenoma, neurinoma, hemoblastoma, intracellular tumor with germination in the third ventricle and histologically unverified intracerebral tumor have been described.We compared the results of the foreign colleges with the experience of the Department of Internal Pathology of Pregnant Women in the State Institution “Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academic О.M. Lukyanova of National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”. Based on this work, the recommendations for the management and delivery of pregnant women with tumors of the central nervous system have been developed.
Determination of somatic status of girls with chronic vulvovaginitis in the neutral period of life
Authors: Sliepichko Yu.M. , Oleshko V.F. , Kravtsova Yu.A. , Krasnopolska E.V.
Published: May 2022

The objective: a determination of the spread of somatic pathology and polymorphism of the MSM6 gene in the development of chronic recurrent vulvovaginitis in girls. Materials and methods. The study involved 54 girls 1–6 years old. Inclusion criteria: complaints of patients on itching or pain in the genital area, dysuria, the presence of synechiae of the vulva, clinical manifestations of vulvitis during the visual examination. General laboratory diagnostic methods were used (blood test, general urine analysis with determination of ketone bodies, bacterioscopic examination of vaginal smears, vaginal culture for flora and antibiotic sensitivity, determination of glucose levels in blood serum and urine). For diagnosis of lactose malabsorption by polymerase chain reaction, a mutation in the MCM6 gene was studied, the genetic marker of which is C (-13910). Results. The somatic status of patients with chronic vulvovaginitis was presented by pathology of the gastrointestinal digestive tract in 68.5 % cases, atopic dermatitis – 53.7 %, diseases of the respiratory system – 33.3 %, infectious processes of the kidneys and urinary tract – 24.1 %. 77.6 % of girls had nondiabetic acetone syndrome, 75.9 % – dysmetabolic nephropathy. The presence of lactose malabsorption was revealed by homozygosity for the MCM6 gene mutation (C/C) in 26.1% of patients, heterozygosity for the MCM6 gene mutation (C/T) - in 56.5 %, the absence of the MCM6 gene mutation (T/T) was in 8 (17.4 %). Conclusions. In girls in the neutral period of life with chronic vulvovaginitis, non-infectious forms of the disease were found, which were not independent pathology, but associated with other pathological processes of metabolic disorders. Taking into account the obtained data on lactose malabsorption, we consider to include in the examination the algorithm of the verification of the MCM6 gene mutation and examination of urine for lactosuria and blood with lactose load.