bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mengembangkan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: AR H. Sujono
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan merupakan kunci dan tolak ukur kemajuan suatu bangsa. Semakin maju tingkat pendidikan suatu bangsa, semakin maju pula tingkat kesejahteraannya. Sebaliknya negara yang tingkat pendidikannya rendah dan terbelakang maka dapat dipastikan tingkat pendapatan dan kesejahteraannya tidak terpenuhi, bahkan cendrung miskin. Pendidikan sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh undang-undang Republik Indonesia nomor 20 tahun 2003, pasal 3 menjelaskan bahwa pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, sehat, cakap, kreatif, serta bertangguang jawab.

Untuk mencapai hal tersebut tidaklah mudah tetapi membutuhksn waktu, pemikiran, kreasi dan inovasi yang terus berkembang oleh para pelaku pendidikan terlebih seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang memberi pengaruh besar terhadap dunia pendidikan, terutama para pendidik disekolah dalam prosess belajar mengajar dituntut untuk selalu mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan teknologi bagi tercapainya tujuan pendidikan dan salah satu diantarannya dalam pemilihan dan penggunaan metode dan media serta menciptkan suasana belajar yang menyenangka,n dan mampu memotivasi belajar siswa, yang pada gilirannya terbangun interaksi yang positif antara guru dan peserta didik. Apabila hal tersebut dapat di wujudkan maka tujuan pendidikan sebagaimana diamanatkan undang undang akan dapat tercapai sesuai yang diharapkan.
Strategi Meningkatkan Motivasi Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Pada Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Fathurrohman Azhari
Published: September 2022

Sejarah pendidikian Islam di Indonesia sudah berjalan demikian panjang yang bahkan pendidikan Islam sudah ada sebelum Indonesia merdeka, perjuangan panjang untuk meneruskan syiar keislaman tidak pernah putus sampai dengan saat ini, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan berkembangnya pondok pesantren wabil khusus menjamurnya pondok tahfiz Al-Qur’an.

Pondok tahfidz memiliki peminat yang tidak sedikit karena tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya mempelajari dan menghafal Al-Qur’an agar tidak terjerumus kepada pergaulan langsung dengan masyarakat yang kurang mengindahkan agama maupun dengan pengaruh teknologi yang semakin merajai dunia yang dapat menjadi candu bagi anak dalam pemanfaatannya.

Keberadaan pondok tahfidz Al-Qur’an sangat penting sebagai langkah untuk membumikan Al-Qur’an serta memperkokoh nilai-nilai keberagamaan yang mampu mengantarkan generasi muda Indonesia berakhlak mulia, berbudi pekerti yang luhur dan toleran terhadap perbedaan baik menyangkut sikap, peradaban, suku, ras dan lain sebagainya. Untuk mencapai itu semua diperlukan langkah atau strategi yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan gairan belajar dan menghapal Al-Qur’an.
Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Pada Tembang Lir-Ilir Karya Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Khasanah Ema Fidiatun , Ichsan Yazida , Terawati Erlina , Muslikhah Aat Heffi , Anjar Yusril Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai keislaman yang ada pada tembang lir-ilir karya Sunan Kalijaga. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekaran kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan adalah jurnal dan artikel internet yang sesuai dengan topik. Selanjutnya dikaji dengan analisis isi sehingga diperoleh hasil yang relevan. hasil penelitisn mengungkapkan bahwa tembang lir ilir ciptaan Sunan Kalijaga merupakan salah satu media dakwah yang digunakan beliau dalam menyebarkan ajaran agama islam di Tanah Jawa. Tembang dolanan ini memiliki bahasa yang sederhana namun didalamnya memuat makna yang luar biasa yakni tenang pemurnian jiwa, keimanan, ketaatan kepada Allah dan akhlakul karimah. Tembang lir ilir juga bentuk akulturasi karena kala itu masyarakat Indonesia masih dominan memeluk agama Hindu Budha. Jadi diperlukan dakwah secara kultural agar dapat diterima dengan mudah tanpa pertumpahan dan perselisihan. Tembang lir ilir perlu dilestarikan keberadaannya apalagi di kalangan kaum muda seiring modernisasi yang terus berkembang, karena tembang ini merupakan warisan budaya islam yang memiliki filosofi dan makna yang kental akan ajaran islam.

Abstract:

This research aims to examine the Islamic values ​​that exist in Sunan Kalijaga's lir-ilir songs. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. The sources used are journals and internet articles that are relevant to the topic. Furthermore, it is studied with content analysis in order to obtain relevant results. The results of the research revealed that the song lir ilir created by Sunan Kalijaga was one of the da'wah media used by him in spreading the teachings of Islam in Java. This dolanan song has a simple language but it contains extraordinary meanings, namely calm purification of the soul, faith, obedience to Allah and morality. Tembang lir ilir was also a form of acculturation because at that time the Indonesian people were still predominantly Hindu-Buddhist. So it is necessary to preach culturally so that it can be accepted easily without spills and disputes. The existence of the lir ilir song needs to be preserved, especially among young people as modernization continues to develop, because this song is an Islamic cultural heritage that has a strong philosophy and meaning of Islamic teachings
JOURNALISM OF EDWARD LUCAS IN UKRAINIAN MEDIA
Authors: Hren Zoriana
Published: September 2022

The article emphasizes the role of prominent British journalist and writer, expert on Central and Eastern Europe and energy and cyber security Edward Lucas for the formation of the Ukrainian media space and the implementation of world standards of quality journalism. In particular, special attention is paid to the study of his author’s texts published in Ukrainian publications during the 1990s – 2021, in particular in the magazine The Ukrainian Week and the The Day newspaper. The main genre forms of E. Lucas’s journalism are singled out, in particular the article and the author’s column embodied in the genre of commentary, political portrait, version, review, analytical article.
The main thematic dominants of publications are identified (international politics and economics, political process in countries that are key players on the world map, US and European foreign policy, collective se curity issues, information wars, Britain’s exit from the EU, growing threat from Russia and China, consequences of the pandemic). The peculiarities of E. Lucas’ stylistics (bright language, expressive and evaluative vocabulary, metaphors, breadth of generalizations) are noted. Personalized content and biographical-memoir elements of texts are singled out.
It is emphasized that Lucas’s journalism is based on a deep study of historical and economic processes, mental characteristics, interests of various strata of national societies, political contradictions within the governments of nation states, as well as supranational entities such as the European Union and NATO.
The social and journalistic reception of Edward Lucas’s journalism in the Ukrainian media is studied and examples of its influence on the socio-political life of Ukraine are given.
Keywords: Edward Lucas, journalism, political journalism, columnism, information warfare.
LUDVIK ZELINSKY AND HIS COOPERATION WITH ILLUSTRATORS OF THE MAGAZINE
LWOWIANIN (1835–1842)
Authors: Dziuban Roman
Published: September 2022

The constant growth of interest of both researchers and the general public in studying the formation of the so-called. local (local, narrow-regional) press, in our case – Galicia (Lviv), as well as the role of lithographers in this process, prompted us to study this initial stage of formation of the Galician press. Our task was to outline the circle of artists-collaborators of the first local lore Polish-language magazine Lwowianin in Galicia, through the prism of the biography of its publisher Ludwik Zelinsky to show the creative activity of lithographers involved in the publication of the magazine in 1835–1842.
Research methodology. The study mainly used biographical, descriptive and iconographic methods. Methods of historical source, comparative-statistical, as well as general historical methods were also used.
Conclusions. A review of the illustrative material of Lwowianin magazine in the context of the biography of the publisher Ludwik Zelinsky, biographical and creative, far from complete, information about the lithographers involved in his work, allows to outline the level of their creative activity in the publication. In the initial period – the period of formation of the magazine (the first half of 1835), the level of Lwowianin design was not high. This year, low-level artist E. Stoltz and amateur artist A. Tomashevsky were involved in the work of the magazine. What is especially characteristic of Stoltz, and not at all typical of other designers of the magazine, he created eight woodcuts (woodcuts). Philip Rebiger collaborated with the magazine even before he entered the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts (1837). It is the lithographs of A. Tomaszewski’s self-taught work, which he submitted to the journal during 1835–1837, that Lwowianin contains the most. Two lithographs for Lwowianin were made by professional artists T. Zhykhovych (1836) and A. Nigroni (1837). In 1839, L. Zelinsky invited the well-known professional artist and lithographer Josef Svoboda to collaborate with the magazine. for L. Zelinsky, and it is very likely that he, not P. Piller, became Auer’s first employer, inviting him to Lviv. Only A. Tomaszewski made more illustrations for the magazine, although in the end L. Zelinsky preferred K. Auer to design the last issues of the magazine.
In the appendix we publish one letter of A. Tomaszewski, one letter of J. Swoboda and eight letters of K. Auer.
Keywords: lithographer, lithography, carving, artist, Ludwik Zelinsky, magazine, Lwowianin, Edward Stoltz, Teofil Zhykhovych, Adolf Nigroni, Aloysius Tomaszewski, Philip Rebiger, Josef Svoboda, Carl Auer, Peter Piller, letters, Zolochiv.
THE PECULIARITIES OF COVERAGE OF THE TYPHUS EPIDEMIC IN EASTERN GALICIA (1919–1920s) IN THE UKRAINIAN PRESS
Authors: Blavatskyy Serhiy
Published: September 2022

The article makes an attempt to elucidate the specificity of coverage of epidemics, specifically the typhus epidemic in the Eastern Galicia during 1919–1920s in the Ukrainian-language interwar press. The object of the research is the Ukrainian mainstream press of Galicia (the social-democratic newspaper Vpered (Lviv) and the Ukrainian émigré press in the USA (the newspaper Svoboda (Jersey City). The study aims to elucidate peculiarities of epidemic communications in the editorial bent of the Ukrainian press, in particular narratives, functional direction, and approaches to the typhus epidemic coverage in different print media. The Research Methodology: bibliographical heuristics, logical methods, functional analysis, diachronic comparative analysis, narrative configuration in qualitative analysis (D. Polkinghorne (1995). The main results/findings: the common and different approaches, narratives and functions in the typhus epidemic coverage have been elucidated on the basis of the analysis of corpus of the West Ukrainian and émigré press.
This research shows commonality of informative function as well as divergence of preventive function on the example of the typhus epidemic communications during 1919–1920s by the different Ukrainian periodicals of that time. Research novelty/originality: We have elucidated a focal place of grand-narrative of victimization in the editorial policies of the researched Ukrainian-language press. The conclusions have been drawn and the research avenues have been put forward, in particular in the context of modern media studies of epidemic communications in the Ukrainian media.
Keywords: the Ukrainian mainstream press; newspaper; Vpered; Svoboda; the Polish periodicals; coverage; epidemic; typhus; epidemic communications; victimization grand-narrative; 1919–1920s; Eastern Galicia; Poland.
Prepyloric Stricture in a 5-Year Old Infant Caused by Corrosive Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Alius Alfi Maido , Yusri Dianne Jurnalis  , Jon Efendi
Published: September 2022

Background: The incidence of corrosive ingestion is high and largely unreported in developing countries due to lack of parental supervision and careless storing of these chemicals at home.

Case presentation: A 5 years, 1-month-old boy came to the outpatient clinic department of pediatric Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital with a chief complaint of recurrent vomit since 6 weeks before admission. There was a history of ingested accumulator water 1,5 months before admission. The patient vomits every day, especially after eating and drinking.

Conclusion: The most common symptoms are vomiting, feeding problems in oral intake, and rapid weight loss. The clinical diagnosis of prepyloric stricture is based on the history of the disease, physical examination, and supporting the investigation. Treatment of gastric outlet obstruction caused by corrosive ingestion should be treated surgically.
Uamilifu wa Kipragmatiki wa Kirai Nomino (KN) Katika Kiswahili
Authors: Ngari Chege Joel
Published: September 2022

Makala haya yalitalii uamilifu wa kipragmatiki wa kirai nomino katika sintaksia ya Kiswahili. Pragmatiki hujihusisha na namna watu wanavyotumia lugha katika muktadha na hali halisi ya mawasiliano. Hivyo basi, pragmatiki ni taaluma inayochunguza maana kulingana na muktadha fulani. Miongoni mwa maana za kimuktadha zilizoshughulikiwa ni pamoja na: maana dhanishi, maana tagusanishi na maana matinishi. Nadharia iliyoongoza utafiti huu ni Sarufi Amilifu Mfumo (SAM) iliyopendekezwa na Halliday. Umuhimu wake ni kwamba inaeleza jinsi lugha inavyotumika katika hali halisi ya mawasiliano. Mbinu za utafiti zilizoongoza utafiti huu ni mahojiano na uchunzaji. Mbinu ya uchunzaji ilitumika ambapo maongezi ya wazungumzaji yalirekodiwa. Mbinu hizi zilikamilishana na kujengana kila mojawazo ikisawazisha mapungufu ya nyingine. Data ya maktabani ilitumika kuweka misingi ya ukusanyaji wa data ya nyanjani ambayo ilikusanywa kwa maswali ya mahojiano. Data katika makala haya ilichanganuliwa na kuwasilishwa kwa njia ya majedwali na maelezo. Walengwa wa utafiti huu walikuwa ni: wahadhiri na walimu, vijana waliomaliza shule ya upili na vyuo na wanafunzi wa shule za upili na vyuo. Makala haya yaliweka bayana namna kirai nomino kinavyoweza kutumika kufumba ujumbe kipragmatiki katika mawasiliano. Makala haya yanatoa nafasi ya kupigiwa mfano ya kuchangia katika taaluma ya pragmatiki na isimu kwa jumla.
Image Style Conversion using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Wang Lingling , Dong Xingguang
Published: September 2022

At present, research on image style conversion based on deep learning is increasing, different from the conventional style conversion, this paper is based on convolutional neural networks, using the InceptionV3 model trained under ImageNet dataset. By using Deep Dream technology, which gives a dull and ordinary background picture a warm color, makes the picture content richer, the texture is very softer and more exquisite.
Efficacy of Shexiang Baoxin Pills Combined with Statins on Blood Lipid Profile in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China, Weng JIeqiong , Zhang Jingfang , Xu Ke , Yuan Mengfei , Yao Tingting , Wang Xinyu , Shen Xiaoxu
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: P（Population) ：Patients with coronary heart disease; I（Intervention) : Statins treatment in combination with Shexiang Baoxin pill; C（Comparison): Statins alone; O（Outcome）: Improvement of symptoms and blood lipids; S（Study design）：Clinical randomized trials. Eligibility criteria: To be included, trials were required to meet the following criteria: (1) patients were included in the studies according to diagnostic criteria of coronary heart disease established by the WHO, InternationalSociety of Cardiology and Association (ISCA), Internal Medicine, 7th edition ( IM-7th), Practice of InternalMedicine, 14th edition ( PIM-14th), Guidelines for the Diagnosis of Cardiovascular Diseases in InternalMedicine, 3rd edition (GIM-3rd) or conventional diagnostic criteria (CDC) including assessment of anginapectoris and electrocardiogram (ECG) results; (2) the study was conducted as a randomized controlled trial.
The Role of CBAGs in Combatting the Expansion of Islamist Extremism in Côte D’Ivoire and Benin
Authors: Moody Jessica
Published: September 2022

While Islamist extremist groups had been present and involved in criminal activities in northern Mali since the early 2000s, they began to gain ground in the Sahel around 2012, when small, local insurgencies connected with al-Qaeda began launching attacks in northern Mali. Now, both Benin and Côte d’Ivoire find themselves periodically targeted by these groups. The role of community based armed groups (CBAGs) within this evolving threat is extremely important. The relationship between the state, local communities, and CBAGs is therefore crucial for coastal West African states to manage effectively. This is not least because CBAGs’ local knowledge and connections make them, if mobilized well, potentially valuable resources in combatting the proliferation of jihadist violence in coastal states. This Policy Note seeks to address the challenges and opportunities posed by the role of CBAGs in combatting the expansion of Islamist extremism in Côte D’Ivoire and Benin.
Síndrome de overlap: hepatitis autoinmune - cirrosis biliar primaria. Reporte de caso clínico
Authors: Hernández Pérez Ingrid Xiomara , De la Cadena Ramos William Augusto , Latorre Latorre Valentina , Ramírez Mora María Paula
Published: September 2022

Las enfermedades hepáticas autoinmunes son enfermedades caracterizadas por una respuesta inmune anormal dirigida a los hepatocitos o conductos biliares. Sus implicaciones se desencadenan en daño hepático crónico con fibrosis y cirrosis. La hepatitis autoinmune (HAI) se caracteriza por daño hepatocelular y la cirrosis biliar primaria (CBP) por una colestasis. Los síndromes de sobreposición abarcan un subgrupo de pacientes diagnosticados con HAI, pero con características de CBP, además de hallazgos analíticos, químicos e histológicos. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 53 años que ingresó al servicio de urgencias con un cuadro clínico de evolución de 7 días consistente en emesis, dolor en el hipocondrio derecho, fiebre no cuantificada, y deposiciones diarreicas fétidas sin presencia de moco. Refiere, además, pérdida de peso progresiva de unos 11kg en el último año. Con antecedentes familiares de colangiocarcinoma por parte del hermano y adenocarcinoma gástrico por parte de la mamá. Sin antecedentes tóxicos de alcohol ni cigarrillo. En la ecografía abdominal se evidencia colecistitis crónica con colelitiasis y hay presencia de dilatación en la vía biliar extra-hepática. Los estudios clínicos, serológicos, inmunológicos, imagenológicos e histopatológicos evidencian características de una hepatitis crónica activa con etiología autoinmune vs cirrosis biliar primaria.
DESARROLLO HÍBRIDO CON FLUTTER
Authors: Quisaguano Collaguazo Mg. Luis Rene , Pallasco Venegas Mg.Mirian Susana , Andaluz Guerrero Alex Agustin , Martínez Freire Maira Natalia , Corrales Beltrán Mg. Segundo Humberto
Published: September 2022

El presente articulo contiene informacion relevante y resumida relacionada con el “Desarrollo Hibrido con Flutter” el mismo basado en una investigación la cual permite recolectar de distintas fuentes bibliográficas, los principales aspectos para la aplicación y ejecución de un proyecto informático basado en Flutter, dentro del documento se muestra el análisis de varios textos, con la finalidad de presentar al lector un panorama estructurado sobre los procesos a realizar para un correcto desarrollo eh implementación de aplicaciones hibridas, esta investigación parte de la necesidad de dar a conocer este nuevo Framework de desarrollo el cual permita a nuevos programadores diseñar y codificar aplicativos móviles que permitan complementar el gran entorno evolutivo de las aplicaciones móviles en la actualidad.
Effect of Gear Usage on the Fuel Consumption of Light Duty Vehicle by Using On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) DataEffect of Gear Usage on the Fuel Consumption of Light Duty Vehicle by Using On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) Data
Authors: Putradamazman  , Mas Fawzi  , Anwar Syahmi  , Mohd Farid Muhamad Said
Published: September 2022

Transmission gear ratio usually affects transportation fuel usage during travelled on road. The manner of gear usage is one of the main factors affecting the fuel consumption of vehicles. By using the neutralizing driving data collection, the vehicle Toyota Hilux 2.5 liters has been used to conduct the experiment to determine the fuel consumption, based on the average vehicle speed, engine speed and gear usage. Some parameters were investigated, with a special emphasis on the relation between the engine speeds and vehicle speeds, also presenting an example of using the information provided by the OBD to determine the gear ratios. In the end, the gear steps and the way they are used while driving the vehicle were identified. It is found that each gear usage can have a specific impact on fuel consumption and the usage of first gear indicates higher average fuel consumption with 60.5% with 35.8 liters/100km compared with second gear. In conclusion, the fuel consumption is significantly determined by a proper gear selection
Numerical Study of The Effects of Vehicle Arrangement on Aerodynamics Resistance
Authors: Fudhail Abdul Munir  , Muhammad Najhi Fauzi  , Ridhwan Jumaidin
Published: September 2022

The cause of drag force vehicle accounts high fuel losses. Fuel consumption is adversely affected due to aerodynamic forces, which specially is the drag force. Vehicles that are moving in certain arrangement allows for a significant decrease in fuel consumption at highway speeds by reducing the aerodynamic drag on the moving vehicles. In this paper, the effect of vehicle arrangement on the aerodynamic resistance was numerically investigated. The vehicle models were arranged back-to-back with difference distances between each other. The distance was varied with 1.5 m, 2.0 m and 2.5 m. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) was performed using ANSYS-Fluent software. The results in terms of drag coefficient were obtained for each of distance setting. There are nine different arrangements were studied. It was found out that the lowest average drag force of which 0.1857 experienced by vehicle model that are arranged at the distance of 1.5m and 2.5 m. This average drag coefficient shows a reduction of 26.8%. Consequently, the aerodynamics resistance can be significantly reduced by having a proper arrangement of vehicle cruising in highways.
Pemenuhan Hak atas Akses Informasi Lingkungan Hidup dan Partisipasi Publik terhadap Pencemaran Udara DKI Jakarta
Authors: Tatyana Nadira , Putra Achmad Ramadhandhy Y.
Published: September 2022

Pencemaran udara merupakan masuk atau dimasukkannya zat, energi dan/atau komponen lainnya ke dalam udara ambien oleh kegiatan manusia sehingga melampaui baku mutu udara ambien. Pencemaran udara di wilayah DKI Jakarta membawa sekelompok masyarakat melakukan partisipasi publik melalui gugatan warga negara (citizen law suit) atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah, salah satunya terkait hak atas akses informasi terhadap inventarisasi emisi/udara. Tulisan ini menggunakan analisis normatif dan yuridis bertujuan mengetahui pemenuhan partisipasi publik dalam pemenuhan hak atas akses informasi lingkungan hidup dan implikasinya dalam Putusan No. 374/Pdt.G/LH/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst. Hasil analisis tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa Gubernur DKI Jakarta berdasarkan Putusan No. 374/Pdt.G/LH/2019/PN.Jkt.Pst., terbukti lalai dalam memberikan informasi terkait hasil inventarisasi emisi daerah, sedangkan masyarakat telah melakukan partisipasi publik melalui gugatan warga negara dan menuntut pemenuhan hak atas akses informasi terkait inventarisasi udara.
Hand und Hals in mittelalterlichen Rechtssprachen der Germania
Authors: Schmid Hans Ulrich
Published: September 2022

Im (frühen) Mittelalter wurden in allen Bereichen der historischen Germania Rechtstexte niedergeschrieben, die auf älteren – mündlich überlieferten – Rechtstraditionen basierten. Es gibt lokale, regionale und überregionale Rechtsaufzeichnungen in den verschiedenen Landessprachen. Das prominenteste deutschsprachige (genauer: mittelniederdeutsche) Beispiel ist der Sachsenspiegel des Eike von Repgow aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. Vergleichbare, teilweise erheblich ältere Texte haben sich aus England erhalten. Reichlich Material überliefern ferner das Mittelniederländische und die skandinavischen Länder. In all diesen Texten stößt man auf gleichartige Wortfügungen. Als Beispiele für diese Abhandlung wurden übereinstimmende feste Verbindungen ("Rechtsphraseologismen") mit den Körperteilbezeichnungen 'Hand' und 'Hals' gewählt (z.B. mittelhochdeutsch mit gemeiner hant, mittelniederdeutsch an ghemene hant, altenglisch gemæne handum oder mhd. nach toter hant, mnd. na doder hant, altengl. seo deade hand). – Die "romantische" Sprach- und Rechtsgeschichte, beides personifiziert z.B. in Jacob Grimm (1785–1863), haben derartige teils bildhaft-poetische Übereinstimmungen als Zeugnisse einer ursprünglich gemeinsamen germanischen Rechtssprache betrachtet. Rundweg auszuschließen sind solche Erklärungen zwar nicht, doch ist eher mit konvergenten einzelsprachlichen Entwicklungen oder gegenseitiger Beeinflussung über Sprachgrenzen hinweg zu rechnen, die dennoch reizvolle Gegenstände für weitere interdisziplinäre Forschungen im Grenzbereich von Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaft sowie Rechtsgeschichte wären.
The Quasar Luminosity Function at z ∼ 5 via Deep Learning and Bayesian Information Criterion
Authors: Shin Suhyun , Im Myungshin , Kim Yongjung
Published: September 2022

Understanding the faint end of quasar luminosity function (LF) at a high redshift is important since the number density of faint quasars is a critical element in constraining ultraviolet (UV) photon budgets for ionizing the intergalactic medium (IGM) in the early universe. Here, we present quasar LF reaching M
1450 ∼ −22.0 AB mag at z ∼ 5, about 1 mag deeper than previous UV LFs. We select quasars at z ∼ 5 with a deep learning technique from deep data taken by the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program, covering a 15.5 deg2 area. Beyond the traditional color selection method, we improved the quasar selection by training an artificial neural network to distinguish z ∼ 5 quasars from nonquasar sources based on their colors and adopting the Bayesian information criterion that can further remove high-redshift galaxies from the quasar sample. When applied to a small sample of spectroscopically identified quasars and galaxies, our method is successful in selecting quasars at ∼83% efficiency (5/6) while minimizing the contamination rate of high-redshift galaxies (1/8) by up to three times compared to the selection using color selection alone (3/8). The number of our final quasar candidates with M
1450 < −22.0 mag is 35. Our quasar UV LF down to M
1450 = −22 mag or even fainter (M
1450 = −21 mag) suggests a rather low number density of faint quasars and the faint-end slope of

−

1.6

−
0.19

+
0.21

, favoring a scenario where quasars play a minor role in ionizing the IGM at high redshift.
The Behavior of HgMn stars in the far-UV -Paper 13: HD 182308 and HD 190229
Authors: Monier Richard
Published: September 2022

The analysis of low and high resolution spectra of the chemically peculiar stars HD 182308 and HD 190229 recorded by the SWP camera on board the International Ultraviolet Explorer reveals no variations of the far-ultraviolet fluxes of these stars. The far-ultraviolet resonance lines of Ga ii and Ga iii are strong absorbers in the spectrum of HD 182308. A search for successive maxima in the TESS lightcurves of HD 182308 and HD 190229 suggests periods close to 19.11 ± 0.15 days and 9.50 ± 0.15 days respectively which could be the rotational periods.
A Clinical and Epidemiological Study of Pityriasis Versicolor in Baghdad City
Authors: Abbas Kholod , Mohammed Luma K. , Hussein Wajeeh N.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a common and chronic superficial mycosis seen in all age groups and characterized by dyspigmented lesions caused by dimorphic lipophilic yeast.

AIM: The aim of the study was to study the clinical aspects, prevalence, and demographic data of patients with PV in Baghdad City.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Total of 175 patients with PV attending the department of Dermatology at Al Imamein Al Kadhemein Medical City and Alkarama Teaching Hospital in Baghdad city from January 2019 to January 2020 were included in this study. Diagnosis was done clinically. Interviews with patients were done using a questionnaire designed by the researcher.

RESULTS: From 175 patients with PV, there were 71 (40.6%) males and 104 (59.4%) females. The mean age was 23.97 ± 10.25 years. The majority of cases 71 (40.6%) were 21–30 years. Eighty-one (46.3%) patients were presented from April to June. Itching presented in 21.7% of patients. The majority of patients (48.6%) presented with hyperpigmented type. Neck was the most common site to be involved in 101 patients (57.7%).

CONCLUSION: The most common age group affected was 21–30 years. Females were commonly affected. Peak incidence was observed in April–July months. Neck was the most common site affected. Hyperpigmented type is more commonly presented type.
Biochemical and Anthropometric Nutritional Assessment in Children Infected with COVID-19: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ibrahim Hoda Atef Abdelsattar , Helmy Eatematd , Amin Aya , Mahmoud Dina
Published: September 2022

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome has led to a pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Malnutrition either biochemically or anthropometrically is a well-known risk factor for COVID-19 and may be the vice versa
Objectives  : To investigate the prevalence of malnutrition in children infected with COVID-19 through evaluating the nutritional biomarkers such as serum electrolytes, serum albumin and hemoglobin together with the anthropometric assessment. 
Methods: A cross sectional study that was conducted at ElMatria Teaching Hospital for all children admitted with confirmed COVID-19 over a period of 6 months from 1st February 2021 to the end of July, 2021. Nutritional biochemical evaluation included serum electrolytes particularly   the potassium and other nutritional biomarkers such  as serum albumin and hemoglobin. Nutritional anthropometric evaluation depended on BMI (body mass index), the height/length, weight for length and weight for height..The prevalence of malnutrition esp. hypokalemia was the main outcome.
Results: Hypokalemia was present in 21.8% of the study participants . Other nutritional biomarkers were found  as hyponatremia, hypocalcemia , hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia were detected in 49.1% , 38.2%,21.8% and 34.5%  of the study subjects respectively. Anthropometric malnutrition was present in most of the enrolled children with COVID-19 in the study (65.5 %  (n= 36) )through which overweight and obese children occupied a greater percentage.
Conclusion: Malnutrition either biochemically or anthropometrically could be linked to   COVID-19 in children. COVID-19 could have negative outcomes on the nutritional status such as electrolytes disturbances. Both malnutrition and COVID-19 are considered synergistic associations  
Keywords: Malnutrition. COVID-19. Children. Hypokalemia. Obesity
Multicenter Study: Effectiveness and Efficiency of Prabotulinum Toxin-A Injection on Wrinkles in Forehead, Crow’s Feet, and Glabellar
Authors: Murlistyarini Sinta , Dani Adinda Amalia , Norawati Lilik , Maria Rita , Arimuko Abraham , Kusumawardani Arie , Hasniah Minna
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Prabotulinumtoxin A (PRA) is the newest type A botulinum toxin produced by wild-type Clostridium botulinum. Prabotulinumtoxin A has a higher purity level than onabotulinum toxin A, but the literature discussing it is still limited and requires more research on its effectiveness.
AIM OF THE STUDY: This research aimed to examine the efficacy of Prabotulinumtoxin A on wrinkles in forehead, crow’s feet and glabellar.
METHODOLOGY: This research was a pre- and post-test, multicenter study from 3 center in Indonesia. Subjects will be observed at week 0, week 2, week 4, week 8 and week 12. Injection of prabotulinumtoxin A (INIBOÒ, Covaltt, South Korea) was performed intramuscularly on forehead, crow's feet, and glabellar with a dose of 4 IU / 0.1 ml. The measurement uses a scoring from the Upper Face Rating Scale. Different statistical test with repeated measurement test was conducted to compare the results between observations. The statistical test uses a confidence level of 0.95 with an error rate (α) = 0.05.
RESULTS: The results of this study showed that Prabotulinumtoxin A injection was effective in reducing wrinkles in the frontal, glabellar and crow's feet area, with a statistically significant difference between week 0 and week 12.
CONCLUSION: Prabotulinumtoxin A products improve the condition of wrinkles with a fairly good level of satisfaction and efficacy. Observations of more than 12 weeks are needed to determine the duration of Prabotulinumtoxin A products.
The formation and disintegration of Hong Kong Maoists in the 'Fiery Era' (1970-1981)
Authors: Yang Yang , Lau Pik-Ka , Yee Ip Po
Published: September 2022

In 1976, the end of the Cultural Revolution quickly resulted in disillusionment among Hong Kong's Maoists, with organisational disintegration following soon after. However, most scholarship has overlooked the multiple factors resulting in the rise and fall of Maoist activism in Hong
Kong. In order to investigate this conjuncture, this article centrally explores the early formation and internal structure of the Maoist community in Hong Kong, as well as the external factors of the political changes it experienced, such as the crucial moments of the 5 April Tiananmen protest,
the fall of the Gang of Four, and the post-Cultural Revolution transformation, which is likely to have led to their final disintegration. Compared to other studies of global Maoism, the history of Maoism in Hong Kong remains largely unexplored. This article provides some details, describing
Maoist internal life and giving an account of its ideological disputes with opponents, such as Hong Kong's Trotskyists, in order to further understanding of its unknown history.
L’adieu au vieux père dans Requiem pour un père : Roppongi de Josef Winkler
Authors: Bessire Adrien
Published: September 2022

Dans Requiem pour un père. Roppongi , Josef Winkler dit adieu à son vieux père depuis Roppongi, un quartier de Tokyo. Le père apparaît à l’écrivain dans la figure d’un héron qui se pose dans un jardin japonais. Un certain apaisement s’exprime dans cette représentation. Cette absence du fils à l’enterrement apparaît à la fois comme la réalisation d’une malédiction du père qui ne souhaitait pas que son fils soit présent à son enterrement, et comme un soulagement pour le narrateur. Des extraits de la Chanson de Narayama accompagnent cet adieu au père. Cette nouvelle japonaise met en scène une coutume qui veut que les vieux à soixante-dix ans quittent le village et aillent mourir au sommet de la montagne, portés par leur fils. Cette histoire qui est citée, par sa violence, semble contredire l’apaisement exprimé par cette image du héron. La nouvelle de Winkler nous fait aussi voyager en Inde, à Varanasi, ville sacrée de l’hindouisme et il décrit les rites de crémation. Ainsi Winkler confronte différentes cultures et différents rituels autour de la mort. Mais si Winkler nous fait voyager en Inde et au Japon, c’est toujours pour mieux revenir en Autriche, dans sa région de Carinthie et dans son village de Kamering. La haine pour le père est transposée sur la nouvelle génération, en particulier vers son frère, Bruno Miklau, héritier de la ferme paternelle. Face à ce nouveau patriarche, Winkler se met en scène comme écrivain reconnu et comme père de famille.
Vu d’ailleurs – Comment maximiser le bien-être des travailleurs ?
Authors: Poitras Annick
Published: September 2022

Il est où le bonheur, il est où ? Voilà une question que se posent bien des patrons qui veulent satisfaire leurs employés afin d’optimiser leur performance. Alors que le monde du travail est en pleine révolution, des chercheurs de partout dans le monde explorent quelques pistes.
Repenser les outils de gestion
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: September 2022

L’intégration efficace des données ESG dans la gestion des entreprises en est encore à ses balbutiements. Au cours des prochaines années, ces informations joueront pourtant un grand rôle dans l’évaluation de la performance et de la valeur de ces sociétés.
La mutation des chaînes d’approvisionnement
Authors: Venne Jean-François
Published: September 2022

L’élaboration de chaînes d’approvisionnement durables représente l’un des plus grands défis du virage vers une économie plus responsable. Pour le relever, les entreprises devront se rapprocher de leurs fournisseurs et nouer des partenariats plus étroits.
On a lu pour vous – Le pouvoir de la pensée flexible, d’Adam Grant
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam
Published: September 2022

Alors qu’on accepte volontiers que tout bouge sans cesse, souvent au rythme effréné des innovations technologiques qui se succèdent, pourquoi est-il si difficile pour l’être humain de revoir ses positions ? Quand on se complaît dans ses opinions et qu’on se satisfait de ses propres arguments, on évite de « renouveler » sa pensée, et on laisse alors passer l’occasion de changer et d’innover.
Le hoshin kanri : le secret pour passer de la parole aux actes
Authors: Muller Alric , Caro Maricela Arellano , Belanger Valérie , Landry Sylvain
Published: September 2022

Déployer une stratégie au sein d’une organisation constitue un défi permanent pour les dirigeants. En effet, si la formulation de la stratégie capte d’emblée toute leur attention, on ne peut pas toujours en dire autant de sa mise en œuvre. Trop souvent, les gestionnaires tiennent pour acquis que ces grands objectifs généreront naturellement des sous-objectifs et chacun y travaillera sans ambages. Comment la méthode hoshin kanri pourrait-elle alors leur venir en aide ?
An IoT based Ayurvedic approach for real time healthcare monitoring
Authors: Dubey Sanjay , Chinnaiah M. C. , Pasha I. A. , Sai Prasanna K. , Praveen Kumar V. , Abhilash R.
Published: September 2022

Pulse diagnosis, also known as Nadi Pariksha, is one of the various diagnostic modalities used in Ayurveda. Nadi Pariksha is a way of determining the underlying cause of a sickness that needs extensive knowledge of the Tridosha signals (i.e. Vata, Pitta and Kapha), as well as the peculiarities of each pulse signal and their relationship to each dominant signal. A Nadi expert can gain a sense of the patient's health status by using this approach and then provide treatment based on that information. In the present day, the health monitoring of people has become an essential requirement. A system which keeps track of the patient's health and continuously captures pulse signals will be helpful. In this work a healthcare monitoring system that uses sensors was developed, and the analysis of Vata, Pitta and Kapha for various patients is discussed, as well as the uploading of the same data to a self-made IoT cloud. The mean values of Vata, Pita and Kapha were compared for different age groups; we found that it is more significant for the age group of 41‒50.
A systematic framework for urban smart transportation towards traffic management and parking
Authors: Huang Kai , Jiang Chang , Li Pei , Shan Ali , Wan Jian , Qin Wenhu
Published: September 2022

Considering the wide applications of big data in transportation, machine learning and mobile internet technology, artificial intelligence (AI) has largely empowered transportation systems. Many traditional transportation planning and management methods have been improved or replaced with smart transportation systems. Hence, considering the challenges posed by the rising demand for parking spaces, traffic flow and real-time operational management in urban areas, adopting artificial intelligence technologies is crucial. This study aimed to establish a systematic framework for representative transportation scenarios and design practical application schemes. This study begins by reviewing the development history of smart parking systems, roads and transportation management systems. Then, examples of their typical application scenarios are presented. Second, we identified several traffic problems and proposed solutions in terms of a single parking station, routes and traffic networks for an entire area based on a case study of a smart transportation systematic framework in the Xizhang District of Wuxi City. Then, we proposed a smart transportation system based on smart parking, roads and transportation management in urban areas. Finally, by analyzing these application scenarios, we analyzed and predicted the development directions of smart transportation in the fields of smart parking, roads and transportation management systems.
Computational analysis of a collaboration network on human-computer interaction in Korea
Authors: Lee Seungpeel , Kim Jisu , Choi Eun Been , Shin Sojung , Kim Dogun , Yu HyeRim , Kim Seoyun , Na Wongi S. , Park Eunil
Published: September 2022

Since information and communication technology (ICT) has become one of the leading and essential fields for allowing developing countries to have the major growth engines, the majority of the countries have promoted collaboration in every ICT-related topics. In this study, we performed the trend and collaboration network analysis (CNA) in Korea for 2010–2019 among researchers who are related to human–computer interaction, one of the hottest research areas in ICT. Publication data were collected from SciVal, and the collaboration network was determined using degree, closeness, betweenness centralities, and PageRank. Hence, key researchers were identified based on their centrality metrics. The dataset contained 7,155 publications, thus reflecting the contributions of a total of 243 authors. The results of our data analysis demonstrated that key researchers can be identified via CNA; this aspect was not evident from the results of the most productive researchers. Additionally, on the basis of the results, the implications and limitations of this study were analyzed.
Cuidados a la vejez en la pandemia. Una doble devaluación
Authors: Comas-d’Argemir Dolors , Bofill-Poch Sílvia
Published: September 2022

En este artículo analizamos las causas de la relegación que sufrió el cuidado de las personas mayores durante la pandemia en España. Consideramos que la doble devaluación que sufren el cuidado y la vejez frágil está en la raíz de los problemas estructurales del sector de cuidados, condicionó las medidas de emergencia adoptadas y afectó el trabajo de las cuidadoras.
¡Apáñatelas como puedas! Dilemas morales en el cuidado familiar de personas mayores y dependientes durante la pandemia
Authors: Soronellas Masdeu Montserrrat , Gregorio Gil Carmen , Jabbaz Churba Marcela
Published: September 2022

Los hogares son unidades de observación esenciales para entender hasta qué punto las medidas de contención del contagio han limitado la disponibilidad de recursos sociales de cuidados, devolviendo a las familias y en particular a las mujeres esta responsabilidad. El análisis de algunas de las entrevistas realizadas durante el proyecto CUMADE1 nos permite reflexionar sobre el impacto de la pandemia en los significados del cuidado de personas mayores y dependientes para las mujeres, en particular en los «apaños» en la nueva organización requerida de los mosaicos de cuidado y en la acentuación de dilemas morales ante la decisión y la disyuntiva de proveer la mayor parte de los cuidados dentro o fuera de los hogares.
«Su familia biológica puede y debe estar presente en su vida»: apertura estructural en familias monoparentales españolas que han adoptado transnacionalmente
Authors: Jociles Rubio María Isabel
Published: September 2022

El artículo trata sobre la apertura estructural en familias adoptivas monoparentales, es decir, sobre los procesos que desarrollan de búsqueda de información acerca de las familias de nacimiento de los hijos y de establecimiento de contacto con ellas, así como sobre los obstáculos que encuentran para lograrlo. Se basa en una investigación etnográfica realizada en España y, principalmente, en entrevistas cualitativas llevadas a cabo con 61 mujeres solteras que, en su mayoría, habían adoptado transnacionalmente. Los resultados muestran que estas madres adoptivas son muy proactivas en la búsqueda de esa información y de ese contacto, concediendo a la vez una gran autonomía a sus hijos para establecerlo y/o mantenerlo. Dado que la apertura estructural de las familias es actualmente uno de los valores más apreciados en el ámbito de las adopciones, se cuestiona que se continúe discriminando a estas mujeres a la hora de adoptar, así como se destaca el papel creciente de las redes sociales en los procesos de «búsqueda de orígenes».
Reflexiones etnográficas sobre el uso artístico de las okupas
Authors: Bloomfield Fabian A.
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo expone un estudio sobre la intervención socioespacial de las manifestaciones artísticas en espacios okupados. Para ello, se realizó un trabajo de campo al interior de dichos lugares que luego fueron analizados en función de la publicness del arte según la intervención del espacio, y la interacción y mediación en los asuntos de interés público en los espectadores. A partir de lo anterior, la producción artística permite funcionar a las okupas como verdaderos aglutinadores sociales, propiciando nuevos espacios de participación para el dialogo y la discusión en las ciudades.
Using fisher’s knowledge to estimate catch and effort in the large-scale octopus fishery on the eastern Campeche Bank (Mexico, NW Atlantic)
Authors: Avendaño Otilio , Velázquez-Abunader Iván , Rocha Francisco , Guerra Ángel
Published: September 2022

The Mayan octopus (Octopus maya) and the American octopus (O. americanus) are the two species that support the octopus fishery on the Campeche Bank. The large-scale fleet catches both species. However, landings are recorded as American octopus in the official statistics, and this causes a problem for the management of the fishery. The large-scale octopus fishery on the Campeche Bank was studied using a model based on data from interviews with skippers. A total of 180 valid interviews were conducted in the base ports of Progreso and Yucalpeten (Yucatan), representing 51.1% of the skippers in the fleet in 2019. This information was used for the first time to estimate catch per unit effort (CPUE) and total catches for each octopus species. The mean CPUE ranged between 50 and 500 kg day-1, with minimums of 10 kg day-1. The mean estimated potential catches ranged from 5069 to 3456 t per year for O. maya and from 4113 to 2805 t per year for O. americanus. The relationship between official landings and estimated catches showed a significant correlation (rxy=0.898). The total estimated catches were on average 20% lower than the official landings of O. americanus. The origin of this discrepancy is discussed.