bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Migrants From Central Asia in the Moscow Agglomeration: Social Well-Being and Demographic Attitudes
Authors: Osadchaya Galina I. , Yudina Tatyana N. , Volkova Olga A. , Kireev Egor Yu.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that it addresses the lack of empirical data needed for evidence-informed policy-making in the social, economic, and demographic realms in Moscow and the Moscow Oblast. It aims to explore migrants’ emotional and evaluative attitudes toward their social reality, their role in it, and the unique demographic factors influencing their behavior. Specifically, the article seeks to characterize migrants’ social well-being, identify factors detrimental to well-being, and outline conditions that facilitate trust, cooperation, and respect among individuals. The ultimate goal is to enhance socio-demographic well-being, unlocking migrants’ full potential not only for socio-economic and demographic development in the Moscow agglomeration and society but also to help them achieve personal goals. The findings are based on a survey conducted in February–March 2023 in Moscow and Moscow Oblast, involving 766 migrants from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The article analyzes how the problem of well-being is discussed in contemporary academic literature, refines the definition of the key concept, and substantiates the factors influencing the formation of migrants’ social well-being and their demographic attitudes. The article provides an evaluation of the demographic situation in the Moscow agglomeration, along with some insights into the social well-being of migrants and their demographic attitudes. It also identifies problematic areas that pose challenges to the successful social adaptation of migrants.
Trends in the Transformation of Gender Stereotypes: Representation of Women’s Image in the Modern Media Space of Kazakhstan
Authors: Baskynbayeva Nazym , Massalimova Aliya , Omirbekova Aliya , Kuderina Aizhan , Abikenov Zharkynbek
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to assess the transformation of women’s image in the modern media space of Kazakhstan. Using a mixed research approach, including a literature review, analysis of advertising materials, and expert surveys, the authors determine the role of the media in shaping the image of women. The results demonstrate that despite the growing trend towards diversity in women’s roles, traditional stereotypes persist, especially in the context of traditional gender roles. The findings emphasize the importance of addressing gender inequalities in different sectors, including politics, business, and public participation. The gradual transformation of women’s roles reflects social shifts influenced by globalization, feminism, and technological advances. The study underscores the need for further efforts to combat gender stereotypes and promote diverse portrayals of women in mass media. Despite the progress achieved, continued research, political measures, and initiatives to promote media literacy are needed to create a media landscape that would foster gender equality and expand the rights and opportunities of women in all spheres of social life.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemanjangan Lama Rawat Intensif Pasien Atresia Bilier Pediatrik yang Menjalani Operasi Kasai di RSUP Dr Sardjito
Authors: Ristianto Muhammad Brian , Widyastuti Yunita , Sari Djayanti
Published: July 2024

Atresia bilier merupakan kelainan pada neonatus yang menyebabkan gagal hepar progresif dan kematian bila tidak ditangani. Operasi Kasai merupakan penanganan atresia bilier melalui pembuatan anastomosis untuk drainase empedu. Pemanjangan lama rawat pascaoperasi Kasai meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemanjangan lama rawat intensif pascaoperasi Kasai. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional kohort retrospektif pada pemanjangan lama rawat intensif pasien atresia bilier pediatrik yang menjalani operasi Kasai di RSUP Dr. Sardjito dari 1 Januari 2017 hingga 31 Desember 2021. Terdapat 33 dari 52 sampel (64%) mengalami pemanjangan lama rawat intensif. Uji statistik dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik univariat dan uji regresi logistik multivariat bagi parameter yang signifikan pada uji sebelumnya (p<0,25). Didapatkan sepsis (OR=39,2) dan malnutrisi (OR=7,55) signifikan memengaruhi pemanjangan lama rawat intensif pascaoperasi Kasai. Simpulan, Sepsis dan malnutrisi signifikan memengaruhi pemanjangan lama rawat intensif pasien atresia bilier pediatrik yang menjalani operasi Kasai masing-masing sebanyak 39 dan 7,5 kali.
Filling ability of ready-to-use or powder-liquid calcium silicate-based sealers after ultrasonic agitation
Authors: Tanomaru-Filho Mário , Lucchesi Maíra Bonassi , Santos-Junior Airton Oliveira , Tavares Karina Ines Medina Carita , Pinto Jáder Camilo , Guerreiro-Tanomaru Juliane Maria
Published: July 2024

Abstract This study evaluated the effect of ultrasonic agitation on the filling capacity of ready-to-use calcium silicate-based sealer Bio-C Sealer (BCS, Angelus, Paraná, Brazil) or powder-liquid BioRoot RCS (BR, Septodont, Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France) using curved artificial canals by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT). Additionally, flow (mm) and flow area (mm2) were evaluated for both materials. Acrylic resin main canal (60° curvature and 5 mm radius, with 3 lateral canals in the cervical, middle, and apical thirds) were prepared up to size 40/.05 (Prodesign Logic, Brazil). The agitation method was used with ultrasonic tip (US, Irrisonic, Helse, Brazil): BCS, BCS/US, BR, and BR/US. All specimens were filled using the single-cone technique. The samples were scanned by micro-CT (8,74 µm) after obturation. The percentage of filling material and voids were calculated. Flow was evaluated based on ISO 6876/2012 standards (mm) and area (mm2). The data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey tests (α = 0.05). BR/US showed lower percentage of filling material in the lateral canals than and, BCS/US (p<0.05). BR/US resulted in a higher percentage of voids than BR in the lateral apical third (p<0.05). BCS showed higher flow than BR (p<0.05). BCS and BR presented proper filling capacity in the simulated curved canals regardless of the use of ultrasonic agitation. However, BR/US showed more voids in the apical third. BCS demonstrates higher filling ability.
Effect of bovine leukemia virus infection and proviral load on the systemic profile of dairy heifers during the transition period
Authors: Torres Fabrício Dias , Baccili Camila Costa , Ramos Jean Silva , Padilha Larissa Miranda , Méndez Maria Laureana De Brun , Palombo Rodrigo Puentes , Gomes Viviani
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of bovine leukemia virus (BLV) on the systemic profile of naturally infected dairy heifers during the transition period. Pregnant Holstein and Jersey heifers (n=24) were distributed in pairs into two experimental groups: (BLV+) and (BLV-). Animals in the BLV+ group were divided into two subgroups based on the median BLV proviral load (high and low). The animals were then assessed at weeks -3, -2, -1, calving time (0), +1, +2, and +3. Blood samples were obtained for hematological and biochemical analyses, as well as haptoglobin measurements. Farm BLV screening revealed a herd BLV prevalence of 57.25% and heifer BLV prevalence of 38.7%. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration was the only hematological variable for which group interaction was observed, with BLV+ cattle having higher values (33.29 ± 3.39%) than BLV- cattle (31.08 ± 2.31%). Aspartate aminotransferase activity was higher in the BLV+ heifers. The BLV+ group had greater incidence of inflammation (haptoglobin ≥ 2.0 mg/dL). Fibrinogen concentrations were also higher at weeks 0 and +1 in BLV+ heifers than in BLV- heifers. A high proviral load affected total leukocyte and lymphocyte count; however, this profile was not observed in the low proviral load and paired BLV- heifers. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report the impact of BLV infection on the health of dairy heifers during the transition period, demonstrating the effect of proviral load on white blood cell changes and early inflammation in infected animals.
Daytime gas exchange in soybean plants submitted to waterlogging and shading
Authors: Cecatto Júnior Roberto , Guimarães Vandeir Francisco , Schons Bruna Caroline , Suss Anderson Daniel , Bulegon Lucas Guilherme , Brito Tauane Santos , Silva André Silas Lima , Anklan Michele Aline
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: Aerobic respiration declines in the root tissue of soybean plants exposed to waterlogged soil with a low oxygen content, causing metabolic disorders that negatively affect gas exchange and photosynthetic activity, hampering growth and production. As such, this study to investigated daytime gas exchange, relative chlorophyll content, specific leaf area (SLA) and photosynthetic activity curves in response to photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) in soybean plants grown under different conditions: no stress (control), shading, waterlogged soil, and waterlogged soil + shading. Soybean plants exposed to either waterlogging or shading and both conditions simultaneously exhibited reduced photosynthesis linked to lower stomatal opening. Plants submitted to shading showed an increase in SLA, quantum yield and photosynthetic rates, while those grown in waterlogged soil, in full sun, exhibited chlorotic leaves and low apparent quantum yield, resulting in low photosynthetic rates under shading and high light levels. Thus, waterlogging and shading in isolation or combined, compromise daytime gas exchange and alter photosynthetic activity in plants.
Professor, por que não podemos considerar que a Terra é plana?
Authors: Bitencourt J.V.R. , Diniz M.S. , Cardoso M.P.A. , Lima F.M.S.
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos os principais argumentos que têm sido utilizados pelos modernos defensores do terraplanismo, bem como o contexto histórico relativo ao desenvolvimento de algumas obras essenciais para esse movimento. Em seguida, apresentamos um breve resgate historiográfico acerca dos modelos propostos para o formato da Terra, identificando como diferentes civilizações chegaram à conclusão que o modelo esférico é mais apropriado. Por fim, apresentamos uma série de evidências observacionais, algumas selecionados por sua simplicidade, outras por sua relevância histórica, fundamentais para qualquer discussão em sala de aula sobre o formato do nosso planeta.
NEONPASS ROOM: UMA FERRAMENTA DE INTERAÇÃO DIGITAL ENTRE PACIENTE, ÁREAS ASSISTENCIAIS E DE GOVERNANÇA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Santos Gabriel Augusto Cordeiro dos , Pinheiro Paulo Gurgel , Pinheiro Cláudio Gurgel , Pregun Marisa Luciana , Alves Renata Camargo , Rached Chennyfer Dobbins Abi
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: relatar o processo de implantação de uma solução digital para interação entre paciente, áreas assistenciais e de governança hospitalar. Método: trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a implantação que ocorreu entre os meses de agosto e novembro em um hospital privado de grande porte, localizado na cidade de São Paulo, realizado em duas etapas: 1) implantação, em agosto de 2022 e 2) acompanhamento, durando 13 semanas, até novembro de 2022. Resultados: A solução consiste em um aplicativo desenvolvido por uma startup brasileira, que foi instalado em tablets permitindo que pacientes internados pudessem visualizar e realizar solicitações para as mais diversas áreas assistenciais. 496 pacientes fizeram o uso do Neonpass Room, tendo suas solicitações dirigidas diretamente às áreas de enfermagem, nutrição, hotelaria, limpeza e manutenção. Observou-se predomínio de solicitações para a equipe de enfermagem (1029/33,3%), seguida da nutrição (973/31,5%), hotelaria (763/24,7%), limpeza (167/5,4%) e manutenção (157/5,1%). Conclusão: a solução Neonpass Room demonstrou aprimorar a distribuição eficiente das solicitações para as áreas apropriadas. Ao contrário das campainhas tradicionais, a ferraenta digital direcionou as demandas para a enfermagem e áreas de governança, com especificações claras.
A global review of chromosome number and genome size for the filmy ferns family (Hymenophyllaceae, Polypodiopsida)
Authors: Abreu Fernanda Pessi de , Gonzatti Felipe , Bahima Isabela Andrade , Souza-Chies Tatiana Teixeira de , Kaltchuk-Santos Eliane
Published: July 2024

Abstract Hymenophyllaceae is a fern family comprising around 450 species distributed among nine genera. Genome size and chromosome number have been recurring research target for Hymenophyllaceae in taxonomic and evolutionary studies. However, there is currently a lacks a thorough compilation for this information. The objective of this study was to compile data on chromosome number and genome size for Hymenophyllaceae. A panorama was constructed in order to highlight the observed patterns for the genera and subgenera. The discussed topics also included the geographic areas sampled and the methodological challenges surrounding data acquisition. This study included data on chromosome number and genome size for 158 and 15 species. The family displayed great variation for these characteristics, ranging from 2n = 22 to 356 for chromosome number and from 2C = 21.47 pg to 73.2 pg for genome size. The genera Callistopteris, Polyphlebium, Vandenboschia, Crepidomanes and Hymenophyllum have 2n = 72, or multiples of this value, as the most frequent numbers, Trichomanes and Cephalomanes mainly have 2n = 64 (or multiples), and Didymoglossum has mostly 2n = 68 (or multiples). We hope that this review will assist in the development of future research, seeking a better understanding of evolution and taxonomy for the Hymenophyllaceae.
Anatomical and histochemical characterization of vegetative organs of Brazilian species of Renealmia (Zingiberaceae)
Authors: Gevú Kathlyn Vasconcelos , Lima Helena Regina Pinto , Alexandrino Camilla Ribeiro , Cunha Maura da
Published: July 2024

Abstract Renealmia comprises approximately 85 herbaceous and rhizomatous plants in Africa and America known for their metabolite diversity. This study characterized the anatomy and histochemistry of the vegetative organs of three native Brazilian Renealmia species, R. breviscapa and R. nicolaioides, collected from the Amazon Forest in Acre and R. chrysotricha from the Atlantic Forest in Rio de Janeiro. Samples were fixed and processed using conventional plant anatomy and micromorphology techniques, including histochemical tests to identify classes of compounds in vegetative organs. Characteristics including oil idioblasts, dorsiventral leaf structure, tetracytic stomata, unicellular trichomes, and prismatic crystals were common among the studied species of Renealmia, and thus significant for the family. Distinctive characteristics were identified in the vegetative organs of the three species, including the cellular distribution of root phloem, covering of rhizome tissue, different types and distributions of idioblasts and phenolic trichomes in rhizomes and leaves, presence or absence of petiole, and subepidermal layer in the intercostal region of leaves. Mineral content importance as a diagnostic characteristic of the genus is also emphasized. The results of this study advance the understanding of the distinctive anatomical characteristics of the three species of Renealmia in different environments, two in the Atlantic Forest and one in the Amazon Forest.
Aves and Fungi interactions in a review of mycophagy and its associations in wildlife and industry
Authors: Costa Alice Lemos , Lopes Cassiane Furlan , Heberle Marines de Avila , Silva Fernando Augusto Bertazzo , Ferraz Kamille Rodriguez , Velloso Jorge Renato Pinheiro , Putzke Jair
Published: July 2024

Abstract Fungi and Aves are present in all ecosystems and interact with a variety of organisms. The purpose of this study was to compile and analyze in the literature the mycophagy and association of birds with fungi to evaluate the aspects of interaction habits and habitat in natural and industrial environments. In this study, 64 species of wild birds were found with documented interactions involving fungi. However, only 32 had the consumed or used-for-nesting fungi species fully identified. In these cases, there is a correlation between the birds’ foraging habits and the habitats of fungi. According to the findings of this review study, birds’ foraging habits are closely linked to fungi habitats in relation the interactions between the groups. Also, the poultry industry is increasingly using mushrooms as a nutritional supplement due to their benefits. Despite the limited knowledge about the nutritional benefits of these associations in the wild, results from the industry indicate that the benefits would be similar.
Historical anatomy: concept and approaches
Authors: Melo-Júnior João Carlos Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Abstract Wood is considered one of the natural resources most used by human cultures. Investigations on the wood species used by human societies throughout history arise separately in different research institutions and different areas of scientific knowledge globally. This work aims to establish and substantiate the concept of historical anatomy as a branch of wood anatomy, focusing on investigations into the cultural use of wood from a historical temporal perspective, with wood anatomy as its main analytical tool. Historical anatomy’s interdisciplinary nature contributes to the convergence of multiple perspectives in studies of the cultural use of wood. This category presents four approaches: heritage, technological, environmental, and conservationist, which engage in dialogue with each other and deepen the understanding of the relationship established between human societies and the historical use of wood in their cultural systems.
Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil of Lippia hermannioides, an endemic species of Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Áddla Thaine Santos , Freitas Carla Valéria Rodrigues Pereira , Simas Cássia Gabriel , Silva Tânia Regina Santos , Silva Lucas Souza da , Oliveira Lenaldo Muniz de , Rocha Marilene Lopes da , Lucchese Angélica Maria
Published: July 2024

Abstract Lippia hermannioides (Verbenaceae) is a species endemic to Brazil with reported antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The objective of this study was to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil of L. hermannioides leaves (EOLH), using chromatographic and spectrometric methods, as well as its antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory potential by implementing of chemical and thermal nociception models. The results revealed germacrene D (18.39%) as the major compound of the essential oil, followed by bicyclogermacrene (11.72%), 1,8-cineole (11.24%), sabinene (10.38%), E-caryophyllene (8.33%), β-pinene (7.37%), and α-pinene (6.18%). Intraperitoneal administration of EOLH at doses of 300 and 2,000 mg.kg-1 showed no signs of toxicity in mice. EOLH doses of 75 and 300 mg.kg-1 did not affect the animals’ motor coordination in the rotarod test but reduced the number of abdominal writhing induced by acetic acid and decreased paw licking time in both phases of the formalin test. There was also an increased latency time in the hot plate test. These results indicate that this essential oil has antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activity, thus supporting further research on the use of this phytotherapeutic resource in the health field.
Alismataceae in humid subtropical areas in southern Brazil
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Roschildt-da , Rolon Ana Silvia , Hefler Sonia Marisa
Published: July 2024

Abstract Alismataceae is a family of aquatic or semi-aquatic plants with a wide distribution in humid areas, occurring in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions. Although Brazil accounts for 50% of the entire species diversity of this family, there are many gaps in knowledge of the species and their distribution, especially in the southern region of the country. This paper presents the study of Alismataceae species in the Biomes Pampa and Atlantic Forest of Rio Grande do Sul, highlighting taxonomic, ecological and distribution aspects. This study was based on the morphological analysis of specimens deposited in online data repositories and herbaria, as well as specimens collected in wetlands in the extreme south of Brazil. Ten taxa were registered for Rio Grande do Sul state: Echinodorus grandiflorus, E. longiscapus, E. macrophyllus, E. reptilis, E. uruguayensis, Helanthium tenellum, Hydrocleys nymphoides, Sagittaria lancifolia, S. rhombifolia and S. montevidensis. As a result of this study, an identification key for the taxa, morphological descriptions, images of the species and distribution maps are presented. Ecological and phenological data are also provided.
REVISTA DIREITO GV EM NÚMEROS: BALANÇO DE 2023 E PERSPECTIVAS PARA 2024
Authors: Mouallem Pedro Salomon Bezerra , Cunha Luciana Gross , Barbieri Catarina Helena Cortada , Noya Henrique Cruz , Buzolin Lívia Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Resumo Este editorial oferece um balanço de 2023 da Revista Direito GV, com dados gerais relativos ao fluxo de manuscritos submetidos à revista durante o ano. Expõe também as perspectivas editoriais para 2024, concluído o processo de adaptação à nova Política Editorial. Desde 2017, temos apresentado, por meio de dados quantitativos, as várias dimensões do trabalho editorial, como número de submissões recebidas, distribuição geográfica dos autores e das autoras e quantidade de pareceres emitidos. Mais recentemente, buscamos incorporar a dimensão de gênero nos dados. O objetivo geral é prestar informações à comunidade da revista, manter um histórico de seus principais marcos e assegurar ampla transparência dos nossos processos editoriais, sempre com vistas ao aperfeiçoamento do trabalho editorial como um todo e à elevação da qualidade dos artigos publicados.
REVISTA DIREITO GV IN NUMBERS: 2023 BALANCE SHEET AND OUTLOOK FOR 2024
Authors: Mouallem Pedro Salomon Bezerra , Cunha Luciana Gross , Barbieri Catarina Helena Cortada , Noya Henrique Cruz , Buzolin Lívia Gonçalves
Published: July 2024

Abstract This editorial provides an overview of the year 2023 at Revista Direito GV, offering general data on the flow of manuscripts submitted to the journal over the course of the year. It also presents the editorial outlook for 2024, considering that the process of adapting to the new Editorial Policy has been finalized. Since 2017, we have presented through quantitative data, the various aspects of editorial work, such as the number of submissions received, the geographical distribution of authors and the number of reviews issued. More recently, we have sought to incorporate the gender-related data into our analysis. The overall aim is to provide information to the journal community, keep a record of its main milestones and offer broad transparency of our editorial processes, always with a view to improving editorial work as a whole and raising the quality of the articles published.
Risk of pediatric eating disorders in preschoolers born prematurely
Authors: Gomes Manoela , Bottoli Claudiane , Pimentel Bianca Nunes , Vargas Camila Lenhardt , Yamamoto Raquel Coube de Carvalho , Weinmann Angela Regina Meciel , Bolzan Geovana de Paula
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To verify the risk of pediatric eating disorders in preschoolers who were born prematurely and relate it to neonatal aspects, breastfeeding and oral habits. Methods Descriptive and longitudinal study. The sample was made up of preschoolers who were born prematurely and who were followed up until 24 months of corrected age. Data collection consisted of analysis of medical records, interviews and application of the Brazilian Infant Feeding Scale (EBAI). Results 19 preschoolers participated, with a mean age of 5.11±0.51, born prematurely (gestational age of 32.05 ± 3.26 weeks), healthy and with normal oral motor function at 2 years of corrected age. The application of the EBAI made it possible to identify the risk of pediatric eating disorders in 31.57% of the sample. There was no difference between the groups with and without risk of pediatric eating disorders regarding neonatal variables, breastfeeding and oral habits. Only the variable feeding time during the neonatal hospitalization period showed a difference between the groups, being higher in children who were not at risk for pediatric eating disorders. Conclusion The risk of pediatric eating disorders occurred in almost a third of pre-school-age premature infants. The dietary transition time during the neonatal hospitalization period was the only variable that showed a difference between the groups with and without risk of pediatric eating disorders. Thus, one may consider that, the moment of introduction of oral feeding and the way in which the diet progresses until the full oral route, during neonatal hospitalization, may be related to eating behavior in other phases of child development.
Risco de distúrbio alimentar Pediátrico em pré-escolares nascidos prematuros
Authors: Gomes Manoela , Bottoli Claudiane , Pimentel Bianca Nunes , Vargas Camila Lenhardt , Yamamoto Raquel Coube de Carvalho , Weinmann Angela Regina Meciel , Bolzan Geovana de Paula
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Objetivo verificar o risco de distúrbio alimentar pediátrico em pré-escolares que nasceram prematuros e relacionar com os aspectos neonatais, de aleitamento materno e de hábitos orais. Métodos estudo descritivo e longitudinal. A amostra foi composta por pré-escolares que nasceram prematuros e que foram acompanhados até os 24 meses de idade corrigida. A coleta de dados consistiu em análise de prontuários, entrevista e aplicação da Escala Brasileira de Alimentação Infantil. Resultados participaram 19 pré-escolares, com média de idade de 5 anos e 1 mês, nascidos prematuros (idade gestacional de 32 semanas), saudáveis e com função motora oral normal aos 2 anos de idade corrigida. A aplicação da escala permitiu identificar risco de distúrbio alimentar pediátrico em 31,57% da amostra. Não houve diferença entre os grupos com e sem risco do distúrbio quanto às variáveis neonatais, de aleitamento materno e de hábitos orais. Apenas a variável tempo de transição alimentar no período de internação neonatal apresentou diferença entre os grupos, sendo maior em crianças que não apresentaram risco para o distúrbio. Conclusão O risco de distúrbio alimentar pediátrico ocorreu em quase um terço dos prematuros em idade pré-escolar. O tempo de transição alimentar no período de internação neonatal foi a única variável que apresentou diferença entre os grupos com e sem risco para o distúrbio. Assim, pode-se refletir que o momento de introdução da alimentação oral e a forma de progressão da dieta até a via oral plena na internação neonatal podem ter relação com o comportamento alimentar em outras fases do desenvolvimento infantil.
Collective health, gender and sexuality: praxis for reproductive, erotic and gender justice
Authors: Bonan Claudia
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This essay revisits aspects of the historical process of co-constitution in the field of collective health and gender and sexuality studies in Brazil. It discusses how the image objective of human rights, equity, valuing diversity, and social justice are seminal to them. It reflects on how the production of knowledge, political action, and the development of new practices in the theoretical-political field of gender and sexuality - particularly with the expansion of intersectional and decolonial perspectives - contribute to developing collective health as a field of emancipatory practice. In this field, new possibilities of becoming a subject, weaving collectivities, and living in common are experimented with; it also ventures into the production of foundations and experiments that contribute to the utopian horizon of a post-liberal and decolonial justice that encompasses the body, reproduction, health, and pleasures.
Saúde coletiva, gênero e sexualidade: práxis para uma justiça reprodutiva, erótica e de gênero
Authors: Bonan Claudia
Published: July 2024

RESUMO Nesse trabalho de cunho ensaístico, revisitaram-se aspectos do processo histórico de coconstituição do campo da saúde coletiva e do campo de estudos de gênero e sexualidade no Brasil. Discutiu-se como a imagem-objetivo dos direitos humanos, da equidade, da valorização da diversidade e da justiça social é seminal a eles. Refletiu-se sobre como a produção de saberes, a ação política e o desenvolvimento de novas práticas no campo teórico-político do gênero e da sexualidade - em destaque, com a expansão de perspectivas interseccionais e decoloniais - contribuem para o devir da saúde coletiva como campo de práxis emancipadora. Nesse campo, experimentam-se novas possibilidades de tornar-se sujeito, de tecer coletividades e de viver em comum; nele, aventura-se na produção de fundamentos e de experimentações que contribuam para o horizonte utópico de uma justiça pós-liberal e decolonial, que abarque o corpo, a reprodução, a saúde e os prazeres.
O impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 no acesso à justiça de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Paiva Lívia de Meira Lima , Mello Adriana Ramos de
Published: July 2024

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta barreiras no acesso à justiça enfrentadas pelas mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e familiar durante a pandemia de Covid-19. A metodologia da Grounded Theory, associada à Análise Situacional, possibilitou o mapeamento dos entraves mediante revisão das atas dos encontros periódicos de representantes de instituições que compõem a Rede de Enfrentamento à Violência contra a Mulher do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A codificação permitiu o mapeamento de entraves no acesso à justiça que não são visíveis nas pesquisas quantitativas que utilizam como fonte as bases de dados de órgãos oficiais, já que os casos expostos nas reuniões e sistematizados na pesquisa se referem a mulheres que não conseguiram acesso à justiça por diversos motivos. Como resultado, observou-se que a articulação de marcadores de gênero, raça, idade, existência de deficiência física ou exclusão digital foi determinante para mitigar o acesso à justiça em um período de emergência sanitária, isolamento social, insegurança alimentar, desemprego e consequente aumento da tensão nos lares. Verificou-se a ausência de perspectiva de gênero nas políticas públicas durante a emergência sanitária. Respostas institucionais aos obstáculos decorrentes da emergência sanitária podem ser úteis para ampliar o acesso à justiça em períodos ordinários.
The health of lesbian and bisexual women: experiences of healthcare professionals in Belford Roxo/RJ
Authors: Silva Sheila Cristina Corrêa da , Silva Adriane Neves da , Tenenblat Mably Jane Trindade , Pereira Ernane Alexandre
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to understand the perception of healthcare professionals regarding the care of lesbian and bisexual women. This qualitative research project involves 12 professionals from several fields and Belford Roxo, Rio de Janeiro, healthcare facilities. Regarding the results, we underscore two main themes with their respective core meanings: 1) Care provided to Lesbians and Bisexuals in Healthcare Facilities; 2) Facilitators and barriers for Lesbians and Bisexuals to accessing services. Despite the recognition that diversity in women’s healthcare is part of the daily routine of the interviewed professionals, the health needs and specificities of lesbian and bisexual women are still undervalued in care practices, preserving heteronormative protocols. Dialogue on female diversity, knowledge, and the materialized LGBT policy is essential for professionals and managers, enabling changes in this setting and minimizing access difficulties. Finally, we should discuss how LGBTQIA+ health policy is being addressed in curricula and is on municipal management commitments’ agenda to guarantee this population’s rights in health services.
Nutricide and food racism in the neoliberal crisis and social and health crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Cabral Mariana Pompílio Gomes , Moreira Daiana de Jesus , Alves Erinaldo Domingos , Lima Raquel Cerdeira de , Bosi Maria Lúcia Magalhães
Published: July 2024

Abstract This essay aims to comprehend the intersections between racism, capitalism, and the social and health crisis of hunger and food insecurity that plagues Brazil in the context after the COVID-19 pandemic. For this, it uses the concepts of nutricide and food racism a, bringing them closer to the concepts of necropolitics and the genocide of the Black population in an understanding that the State fails to provide food security conditions to marginalized populations, especially peripheral ones in large municipalities, mostly Black people, under a logic of letting die and generating death of these segments by excluding public policies and/or potentially harmful policies to human nutrition. The approximation between public health, hunger, and racism may subsidize the elaboration of health, food, and social assistance policies, creating, at the same time, a territory of study and research in the field of food, nutrition, and health.
EFECTO DE LA CERTIFICACIÓN AMBIENTAL DE ESTABLECIMIENTOS EDUCACIONALES, EN ESTUDIANTES DE ENSEÑANZA BÁSICA
Authors: Vásquez Rojas Marcela , Jiménez Arias Paula
Published: July 2024

La educación ambiental juego un rol trascendental para generar una ciudadanía con mayor conciencias y compromiso con el cuidado del medio ambiente. El Sistema Nacional de Certificación Ambiental de Establecimientos Educacionales (SNCAE), implementado en Chile desde 1999, busca fomentar la inserción de la educación ambiental en la educación formal, por ende, resulta relevante conocer como esta certificación impacta a nivel de conocimientos y comportamiento proambiental. En este contexto el objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la certificación ambiental sobre el conocimiento y el comportamiento proambiental, en estudiantes de enseñanza básica de establecimientos educacionales municipales, de la comuna de Curicó.
El estudio fue de tipo observacional y analítico, participaron estudiantes de 7° y 8° básico de cuatro colegios de la comuna de Curicó, Chile. Los datos fueron obtenidos mediante encuestas, con las que se determinó un índice de conocimiento ambiental y  un índice de comportamiento proambiental, a partir de ella se calculó una razón para determinar la relación entre del conocimiento ambiental y el comportamiento proambiental.
El promedio del índice de conocimiento ambiental de colegios certificados fue 7,87 versus el 7,49 para colegios no certificados, en tanto el índice de comportamiento proambiental fue de 7,76 y 6,94 en respectivamente, estas diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas.
Se concluye que no existen diferencias de conocimientos y comportamiento proambiental entre estudiantes de 7° y 8° básico que pertenecen a establecimientos con y sin certificación ambiental
İÇSEL PAZARLAMANIN ÇALIŞAN PERFORMANSI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE İŞ TATMİNİ VE ALGILANAN ÖRGÜTSEL DESTEĞİN ARACI ROLÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Alp Mustafa , Eren Müfide Şule
Published: July 2024

Örgütler açısından entelektüel sermayenin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu sebeple çalışanların memnun ve verimli olması hayatidir. Bu bağlamda çalışanların memnuniyetini arttıracak uygulamaları içeren içsel pazarlamanın çalışan performansı üzerindeki etkisinde iş tatmini ve algılanan örgütsel desteğin aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Alanyazında oluşturulan modelin bir eşine rastlanmamıştır. Balıkesir ve Çanakkale illerinde hizmet veren sağlık kurumlarında görev yapan sağlık çalışanları ile ampirik bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre içsel pazarlamanın iş tatmini, algılanan örgütsel destek ve çalışan performansı üzerinde ayrıca iş tatmini ve algılanan örgütsel desteğin de çalışan performansı üzerinde pozitif yönde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Bu sonuçların yanında algılanan örgütsel desteğin de iş tatmini üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Aracılık etkileri incelendiğin de ise hem iş tatmini hem de algılanan örgütsel desteğin içsel pazarlamanın çalışan performansı üzerindeki etkisinde bir aracılık rolü olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın bazı kısıtları mevcuttur. Belirli zaman aralığında, belirlenmiş bir bölgede yapılmış olması bu kısıtlardandır.
Teaching for Comfort or Diversity in Comprehensive Sexuality Education Classrooms? Third-Year Student Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: Khau Mathabo
Published: July 2024

Discussion of sexual rights in the context of disability is an often neglected and underdeveloped terrain within the human rights discourse, worldwide. More so, it becomes taboo to discuss the sexual health and reproductive rights of adolescents living with disabilities. This group of adolescents are often constructed as being sexually innocent, asexual, or lacking sexual agency thus denying their sexual autonomy. In other contexts, adolescents living with disabilities are constructed as hypersexual, thus putting them at risk of sexual exploitation and harm. While the human rights terrain has begun to acknowledge adolescents living with disabilities as ordinary citizens with rights equal to those of other citizens, they have not fully been recognised as sexual beings in their own right as human beings, especially in the Global South. Thus, in this article I aim at rethinking an inclusive sexuality education in South African schools that caters for the special needs of adolescents living with visual impairment. I employ theatre-in-education processes to explore student teachers' understandings and perceptions of teaching sexuality education to learners with visual impairment. Thirty-five student teachers participated in the study and engaged in theatre-in-education presentations and discussions. Data for this paper consist of students' discussions of their experiences of the theatre-in-education processes, which were thematically analysed. The findings indicate that the student teachers resorted to their comfort zones when designing their lesson portrayals-in line with their socialisation. However, their understandings and perceptions of using assistive devices to teach sexuality education were challenged and deconstructed through their engagement in theatre-in-education processes, thus highlighting the importance of engaged scholarship in deconstructing harmful norms towards transformative pedagogies.
Creating an Epistemically Diverse Undergraduate Linguistics Curriculum
Authors: Bowles Tracy Nicole , de Vos Mark
Published: July 2024

This article outlines the implementation of a service-learning course, Linguistics and Community, in a linguistics combined, second- and third-year curriculum. Adopting a qualitative, textual-analytic methodology using Luckett (2001) as an analytical lens, supplemented by quantitative data, we set out to enlist service-learning as one useful means to attain an epistemically diverse linguistics curriculum with reciprocal benefits for both students and community partners. Using a purposive sample, we triangulated data from two data sources: students' reflective journals and an online questionnaire. Our findings showed that the Linguistics and Community service-learning course allowed students to engage in experiential learning, cross-cultural experiences, and become involved with issues related to community building. In doing so, the course exposed students to the relevance of linguistics in everyday life. We argue that a thoughtfully constructed disciplinary-based service-learning programme can be a useful tool in fostering epistemic diversity within a specific discipline such as linguistics and contribute towards the decolonisation of the discipline.
Criterios de calidad para el análisis de propóleos
Authors: Marín-Palacio Luz Deisy ,   Universidad EAFIT, Builes-Toro Santiago , Barrientos-Lezcano Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

En este documento se describen los principales metodologías y criterios que se utilizan para medir la calidad de los propóleos.
Главные российские ИТ-тренды - 2024
Authors: Зараменских Евгений , Иванющенкова Марина
Published: July 2024

Настоящий дайджест продолжает серию регулярных тематических выпусков Высшей школы бизнеса НИУ ВШЭ «Новое в менеджменте». В основу издания легли результаты исследования актуальных ИТ-трендов российской экономики, проведенного в 2023 году. В дайджест вошли статьи о факторах, влияющих на формирование тенденций в сфере информационных технологий в России, а также материалы о 10 главных ИТ-трендах, основанные на глубоком анализе международных и российских источников и на профессиональном опыте экспертов. Издание предназначено для руководителей компаний, специалистов в области ИТ, преподавателей вузов и студентов, а также для широкого круга читателей, интересующихся актуальными трендами в сфере информационных технологий.
Eklemeli imalat ile üretilen AlSi10Mg plakalarının MIG yöntemiyle birleştirilmesi ve kaynak parametrelerinin optimizasyonu
Authors: Işılak Cemil , Esmer Ünal Gonca , Yılmazoğlu Gürkan , Üzel Uğur , Durgut Rafet , Uğuz Agah
Published: July 2024

Eklemeli imalat teknolojisinin hızlı prototipleme, tasarım özgürlüğü, özgün parça üretimi gibi birçok avantajı olduğu gibi bazı dezavantajları da bulunmaktadır. Bu dezavantajlardan biri de sınırlı üretim hacimleri ile üretim yapılabilmesidir. Bu nedenle bilim insanları eklemeli imalat yöntemiyle üretilen parçaların birleştirilmesi üzerine birçok araştırma yürütmektedir. AlSi10Mg alaşımı, mekanik özellikleri ve hafifliği nedeniyle bu araştırmalar arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, SLM (Seçici lazer eritme) yöntemiyle üretilen AlSi10Mg plakalarının GMAW (Gaz metal ark kaynağı) prosesi ile kaynaklanabilirliğinin araştırılmasına ve ardından kaynak bölgesi sertliği ve çekme mukavemeti için kaynak parametrelerinin optimize edilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Optimizasyon kapsamında incelenen parametreler voltaj, akım ve kaynak dolgu malzemeleridir. Kaynak bölgesinin sertlik optimizasyonunda elde edilen en uygun parametreler 20,6 V, 120 A, 5356 (AlMg5) olarak belirlenmiştir. Çekme mukavemeti optimizasyonu için ise en uygun parametreler 20,6 V, 110 A ve 4047 (AlSi12) olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm bunlara ek olarak hem en iyi çekme mukavemeti performansını sağlayan hem kabul edilebilir kaynak bölgesi sertliği sunan hem de piyasada nispeten kolay ulaşılabilirliğe sahip olan 4047 dolgu malzemesinin bu çalışma için en uygun kaynak dolgu malzemesi olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Exponential Dispersion accelerated degradation modelling and reliability assessment considering initial value and processes heterogeneity
Authors: Tian Runcao , Zhang Fan , Du Hongguang , Wang Peng
Published: July 2024

In the production and operation, inherent variability and uncertainty necessitate addressing unit-to-unit heterogeneity in initial performance values and degradation processes. This article presents a bi-stochastic exponential dispersion process (BS-ED) designed to account for heterogeneity in both initial performance values and degradation processes. First, based on the ED process, the time and acceleration covariates are introduced to form a nonlinear accelerated ED process, and a random effect coefficient associated with the accelerated stress is incorporated to consider the heterogeneity of the process. Meanwhile, through the modelling of degradation time-shift, a degradation model considering the stochastic initial value of the product performance is developed. To effectively conduct the statistic inference of the BS-ED process, an improved stochastic EM algorithm is proposed, and the information matrix and Ito calculus are combined to estimate the confidence intervals. Finally, the stability of the method is verified by simulation and analyzed by two real cases.
La Vorágine en el escritorio. Objetos melancólicos en el archivo de “José Eustasio Rivera & Co.” de la Universidad de Caldas
Authors: Duque-Buitrago Nicolás ,   Universidad de Caldas,   Université Montpellier 3
Published: July 2024

Este escrito explora cómo “la silla de Rivera” y el “working room” se convirtieron en los objetos melancólicos, y extrañamente literarios, que conforman hoy el archivo de José Eustasio Rivera de la Universidad de Caldas (Manizales, Colombia). Se indaga por la relación entre algunos objetos y cuatro momentos finales de la vida del escritor: su mudanza a la oficina-apartamento de la Editorial Andes; dos discursos que pronunció en Nueva York días antes de su muerte (en el homenaje organizado por Federico de Onís y otro para el aviador Méndez), y la repatriación de su cuerpo a Bogotá. Se destaca el rol de José A. Velasco, amigo de Rivera, y de John McDermott, su abogado del período de Nueva York. Finalmente, se muestra cómo el coleccionismo melancólico de Velasco logró recopilar los papeles y las cosas de esta colección.
Typological characterization of beekeepers in Campeche state, Mexico
Authors: Serralta-Batun Laura-Patricia ,   Colegio de Postgraduados, Alamilla-Magaña Juan-Carlos , Ramírez-Benítez José-Efraín , Zarazúa-Escobar José-Alberto , Monsalvo-Espinosa José-Avelardo , Caamal-Velazquez José-Humberto ,   Colegio de Postgraduados,   Universidad Autónoma de Campeche,   Banco de México,   Colegio de Postgraduados,   Colegio de Postgraduados
Published: July 2024

Background: Beekeeping is a livestock activity that brings multiple benefits to humanity, in addition to its cultural value; therefore, it requires focused intervention within the framework of rural extension projects to optimize economic resources and capacities. Objective: To characterize the typology of the beekeepers that make up the honey production chain in the municipalities of Campeche, Calkiní, and Hopelchén in the State of Campeche. Methods: Surveys were applied to 220 beneficiary producers, stratified in terms of subsistence without market linkage (E1) and subsistence with market access (E2). Twenty social, economic, and technological variables were studied by main component and cluster analyses. Results: Five variables explain 65.81% of the variance: schooling, production experience, number of hives, yield/hive, and production per year. Four beekeeper profiles were identified. Type I includes beekeepers with 10 years of experience, production of 107.80 kg per year, and yield of 6.7 kg. Type II beekeepers have higher technological index, ten more years of productive experience, and completed basic education. Type III includes young beekeepers with completed high school and with the highest production of honey and yield and the same technological index as Type II. Type IV, elderly beekeepers with work logic more linked to the social and solidarity economy, all speaker of Mayan language with traditional organization schemes that obtain better yields per hive and honey production than Type I and II. Conclusions: This proposal can be used to typify producers from other regions in the context of Rural Extension Programs with a focused and differentiated vision in which development routes are required. Type III beekeepers could be the focus of Rural Extension Projects.