bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Malformaciones cardíacas congénitas: enfermedad de Roger
Authors:   , Menna Sara Elida
Published: April 2024

En mi breve paso por el servicio de Cardiología del instituto general San Martín de La Plata, tuve oportunidad de seguir enfermos que hasta entonces, sólo concebía en los libros de Patología. Dentro de esos cuadros, los que más llamaron mi atención fueron las cardiopatías caracterizadas por la absoluta ignorancia de sus portadores, dada la benignidad y silencio de las mismas. Así nació mi interés por las cardiopatías congénitas y el haber tomado como fundamento de mi tesis la enfermedad de Roger y considerar uno de los casos más típicos hallado de la misma. He tratado de exponer el tema en el orden que a mi parecer resulta mejor para su comprensión. Así dedico la primera parte a detalles de la embriología y fisiología fetal cardíaca normal, por considerar los de primordial importancia para el conocimiento de las cardiopatías congénitas. En seguida paso a las enfermedades cardíacas en general; exponiendo de lleno la enfermedad de Roger en la tercera parte y últimamente la exposición de algunos casos.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE SERVICES INDUSTRY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF TRENDS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES ON DIGITAL PLATFORM BUSINESS MODELS
Authors: Mohd Zahari Nazuha , Ahmad Zauwiyah , Ismail Hishamuddin
Published: April 2024

The rapid evolution of digital technologies has brought about a profound shift in service industries, ushering in an era defined by digital transformation. As businesses increasingly rely on digital platforms for service delivery, understanding the complexities of this digital landscape becomes paramount. This article aims to analyze the research landscape of digital transformation in the service sector, offering insights into noteworthy studies, journals, authors, emerging trends, and potential avenues for future research. However, although interest in this field grows, there is still a noticeable gap in comprehensive research on this subject, which is highlighted by an inadequate number of in-depth studies and a lack of understanding within the relevant areas. Leveraging the Scopus database, the study scrutinizes 559 articles related to digital transformation in the service industry. Utilizing VOSviewer software for analysis, the study explores the organization and connections within publications and citations, considering bibliometric factors such as co-authorship, co-citation networks, keywords, and co-occurrence networks. Findings elucidate valuable insights from highly cited articles, clarifying their significant contributions. The study evaluates publication patterns, author influence, and key trends within the service sector. Emphasizing the need for further investigation, the article suggests expanding the scope of publications to include databases like WoS, Dimensions and PubMed alongside Scopus. While proposing this enhancement, the article acknowledges the associated limitations.
FORM AND FUNCTION OF PENDHAPA (TRADITIONAL JAVANESE HALL) IN JAVANESE SOCIETY
Authors: Utomo Tri Prasetyo , Sudardi Bani
Published: April 2024

Pendhapa in this paper is traditional Javanese hall. Form and function of Pendhapa have a characteristic. The discussion of Pendhapa in this paper is more emphasis on form and function in build communication in the Javanese people. It shows on its form and functions of the pendhapa. The method of this research is a qualitative research. We use observation, in depth interview, and content analysis. The research found that pendhapa generally shaped Joglo, and is the only house that is owned by the noble persons. Joglo is in square a with four -poster as the main pillar. The four pillars support the roof towering in the middle. The main pillar in the Joglo house often called Saka Guru. And the roof in the middle of Joglo house is called the roof Brunjung. Pendhapa initially serves as a gathering place and deliberation. Pendhapa in the place of social interaction between citizens to know each other. In Traditional Javanese house, Pendhapa often called front home and serves as a living room. Pendhapa often also called open room or public room. However, in its development Pendhapa can function as a social communication space or can also called as a social communication media. It is associated with the development of the culture and lifestyle of the people in the open society.
ENHANCING WAQF GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Mohamad Yunus Mohd Hadli Shah , Muwazir Mohd Rizal , Noordin Kamaruzaman , Ishak Siti Norashikin
Published: April 2024

This research study aims to critically examine the governance of waqf, a significant aspect of Islamic social finance that has historically played a crucial role in advancing societal welfare and development. The study identifies several critical challenges in waqf governance, including the need for published documents and bibliometric analyses, ambiguity in waqf property information, non-uniform management practices, and quality issues in waqf reporting. It emphasises the significance of transparency, accountability, and standardised practices in managing waqf properties to maximise their positive impact on society. The methodology employed in this study involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on waqf governance challenges and improvements in Malaysia. The study highlights the need for rigorous empirical research to inform decision-making and policy formulation in waqf governance. Future research directions include investigating the intersection of waqf governance with sustainable development goals and exploring innovative approaches to enhance socio-economic outcomes through effective waqf governance practices. By proposing solutions to address these challenges and suggesting avenues for future research, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on optimising waqf governance for sustainable development and the well-being of communities.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON THE READINESS TO CHANGE AMONG TS25 SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN BATANG PADANG, PERAK
Authors: Abdul Wahid Nurul Asyikin
Published: April 2024

The introduction of the PPPM 2013-2025 had resulted in implementation of the School Transformation 2025 (TS25) program in the primary and secondary schools. This is to ensure that all students receive quality education and produce highly skilled and knowledgeable Malaysians. It is said that new challenges in education can be overcome if the leader becomes a role model to the teachers. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of principal’s transformational and instructional leadership styles on the readiness of TS25 Secondary Teachers in Batang Padang district, Perak. The study involved 249 secondary school teachers of TS25 schools around Batang Padang district, Perak that were selected using purposive and then random sampling methods. The questionnaire instrument was used in this study to obtain data that were then analysed using descriptive statistical and regression analysis to see the influence of major leadership styles on the readiness of TS25 Secondary Teachers in Batang Padang district, Perak. The findings of this study show that the mean for the teachers’ willingness to change high. In addition, the results of the regression analysis showed that there was a significant and positive influence on the principal transformation and teaching readiness to change among school teachers of TS25 secondary school in Batang Padang district, Perak. These results show that the leadership style in TS25 Secondary School is significant in influencing teachers' willingness to change to ensure that TS25 school rating goals are achieved. Therefore, main leadership style need to be taken into account in order to ensure the readiness of teachers to achieve TS25 school rating goals, and appropriate emphasis should be given the main leadership style.
DEVELOPMENT OF A TEACHER TRAINING MODULE ON BLENDED STEM LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Yusoff Yusmarini , Samsudin Mohd Ali , Nordin Norfarah , Ani Nurul Azah
Published: April 2024

This article delineates the process of instructional design, utilizing the ADDIE model, to create a comprehensive Teacher Training Module focused on Blended STEM Learning Approaches. Serving as a guide for educators, this module is specifically tailored for teacher training. The primary objective of this article is to elucidate the application of the ADDIE model in crafting the Teacher Training Module for Blended STEM Learning Approaches and to expound on its content, designed for secondary school Science teachers. Led by the primary researcher, the research group engaged in extensive discussions and briefings throughout the six-month development period, spanning from May to October 2021. Subsequently, the module's validity was sought from six experts with substantial experience in the STEM field. The findings underscore the integration of all phases of the ADDIE model—Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation—in the creation of the Teacher Training Module on Blended STEM Learning Approaches.
E-LEARNING TOOL ADOPTION: PERSPECTIVES FROM ECONOMICS AND CHEMISTRY STUDENTS IN INTERNATIONAL AND MALAYSIAN PRE-UNIVERSITY EDUCATION
Authors: Mazlan Wan Suriatty , Narayanasamy Pratiba , Ariffin Mustafa Kamal
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, higher learning institutions apply various types of online teaching practices. These changes are necessary to concentrate on preparing students with proper communication skills, critical thinking skills and teamwork skills which are requirements to ensure employability. The purpose of this research is to obtain feedback from students on the use of E-Learning tools to assist them to engage better in their learning. The sample size for this study consisted of 200 International and Malaysian pre-university students who were studying Economics and Chemistry. Students' learning experiences were measured using survey questionnaires. The study found that students were more engaged and motivated in their learning with the use of these E-learning tools. In carrying out this research the ARCS model was employed. Based on the ARCS model, findings indicated 85% of the Economics students were more attentive due to the use of the tools and 79% found the use of E-learning tools were relevant. Besides, 85% of students studying Economics were confident in the subject and 66% were satisfied with their learning from the use of the E-Learning tools. As for Chemistry students, 89% indicated that they were more attentive in class and 69% found the E-Learning tools to be relevant. In addition, 70% students studying Chemistry indicated that they were more confident in their learning while 47% were satisfied with the use of E-Learning tools.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM METHODOLOGIES IN ESL EDUCATION: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RECENT TRENDS
Authors: Mohamad Yusoff Khairunnisa , Mahmud Najihah , Tengku Mohamed Fauzi Tg Nur Liyana
Published: April 2024

The evolution of teaching methodologies in English as a Second Language (ESL) education has witnessed a paradigm shift with the integration of flipped classrooms. While the flipped classroom model has garnered attention for its potential to enhance language learning, there is a need for a systematic examination of the scholarly output in this domain. Identifying prolific authors, prevalent themes, and collaborative networks can provide insights into the current state of research and guide future investigations. We employed Scopus Analyzer to extract and analyze bibliographic data from publications from 2019 to 2023. Additionally, VOSviewer was utilized to map author keywords and prevalent themes in the literature. The analysis aims to spotlight key research clusters, potential collaborations, and the global impact of flipped classroom in ESL. The findings of this bibliometric analysis will contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse on flipped classroom in ESL. By unveiling trends, identifying influential authors, and mapping collaborative networks, this study provides a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of ESL pedagogy. The multidimensional insights from this analysis aim to inspire further research, innovation and informed decision-making in flipped classroom methodologies in ESL education.
Elas, as boas de bola
Authors: Freitas Andréia Luciana Ribeiro de , Freitas Alex Sander , Pereira Ester Liberato
Published: April 2024

O futebol de campo feminino, em Montes Claros, cidade localizada na região norte de Minas Gerais, emerge, de uma forma oficial, por volta do ano de 1973, com esforços dos dois times da cidade, Cassimiro e Ateneu, que se dispuseram a criar plantéis de atletas. No Brasil, a deliberação nº 7, de 1965, do Conselho Nacional de Desportos (CND), proibia a prática de futebol de campo e de salão para as mulheres, reservando-os como práticas esportivas masculinas. Assim, o presente trabalho utilizou a narrativa de uma ex-atleta e as reportagens publicadas no Jornal de Montes Claros, no início da década de 1980, para entender os discursos que permeavam a prática do futebol de campo feminino. Inferimos que o futebol feminino foi abarcado pela população montes-clarense. No entanto, havia a permanência dos sistemas coercitivos e do discurso de fragilidade feminina para a manutenção do espaço esportivo como masculino; em contrapartida, a prática do futebol também era espaço de transgressão feminina.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Data dengan Menggunakan Microsoft Excel di Sekolah Menengah Atas Bina Putera, Kecamatan Kopo, Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten
Authors: Trino Kirana Alya Luthfa Monaco , Perila Sinta , Maharsi Sri , Ardiansyah Muhril
Published: April 2024

Minimnya literasi digital di kalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas menyebabkan sebagian siswa lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas kesulitan untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan kampus dan tuntutan dunia kerja dalam hal penggunaan teknologi informasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Bina Putera, Serang, Banten, dimana sekolah telah memiliki lab komputer, tetapi belum maksimal digunakan untuk membekali siswanya dengan kemampuan menggunakan aplikasi komputer. Siswa belum diperkenalkan bagaimana mengolah data dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel.

 

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada siswa mengenai pemanfaatan Microsoft Excel untuk membantu siswa dalam mengolah data secara efisien dan menyajikan informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam bentuk yang mudah dipahami. Penyampaian materi, latihan soal, diskusi interaktif dan test dalam pelatihan ini dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom.

 

Hasil yang dicapai dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Bina Putera Serang Banten dalam hal penggunaan Microsoft Excel, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada hasil tes yang dilakukan.
Optimizing Development Through Media Technology of Creativity in the New Normal Era
Authors: Tjhin Santo
Published: April 2024

Knowledge and technology are an inseparable combination, always developing and giving rise to various new technologies. With the development of technology 4.0 which is very massive and fast, we are forced to be able to live in tandem with the development of digital technology, even in the field of education, the use of digital technology as teaching materials has grown rapidly. The training activities carried out at SDN 01 Caringin have the aim of sharing digital technology knowledge as part of classroom teaching media, to be more effective. By using audiovisual media, internet of things online games makes it easier for students to receive material presented by the SDN 01 Caringin teacher. Seeing the problems and needs of teachers, community service was carried out by holding technology empowerment training. Through this training, it is hoped that teachers can be more creative in utilizing digital technology to the fullest in teaching and be able to develop new teaching patterns in a fun teaching through digital technology.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PINEAPPLE LEAF FIBER
FOLLOWING ENZYMATIC DEGUMMING
Authors:   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China, TIAN YINGHUA , TENG LIQIAN ,   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China, YANG JIAQI ,   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China, JIN HAIYAN ,   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China, GUO HONGWEN ,   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China, WU HONGYAN ,   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China, LI CHUANG ,   College of Food and Bioengineering, Qiqihar University, 161006 Qiqihar, P. R. China
Published: April 2024

Pineapple leaves are a rich resource of fiber with excellent properties. To overcome the processing bottleneck, the enzymatic degumming conditions with compound enzymes, comprising laccase and xylanase, on low-concentration alkaline-pretreated pineapple leaf fiber (PALF), were investigated. The cellulose content and fiber splitting degree were used as optimization indicators. Treated PALF characteristics were determined using microscopic morphology, XRD, and FTIR analysis techniques. The optimal conditions were found as: 0.5% laccase, 0.3% xylanase, bath ratio of 1:50, pH 4.6–5.0, and incubation at 50–55 °C for 4 h. Following enzymatic degumming, the cellulose content increased from 57.22 to 74.46%, the lignin and hemicelluloses contents decreased, a large number of colloidal impurities were hydrolyzed, and free fibers with smooth surfaces were released. The crystalline cellulose remained type I, and crystallinity increased from 36.46 to 46.73%. Low-concentration alkaline solutions, combined with compound enzymes that effectively hydrolyze colloids, resulted in mild enzymatic degumming that caused less damage to cellulose.
FLEXIBLE COMPOSITE AgNPs-PPy/CELLULOSIC PAPER ELECTRODE
FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL DETECTION OF NITRATE
Authors:   Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI,
P.O. Box 64, Cheraga 16014, Algiers, Algeria, MAIZA MOUNIRA , HAMAM ABDERRAZAK ,   Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI,
P.O. Box 64, Cheraga 16014, Algiers, Algeria, LARBI ABDERRAHIM HADJ ,   Research Center in Industrial Technologies CRTI,
P.O. Box 64, Cheraga 16014, Algiers, Algeria
Published: April 2024

In this work, we describe a simple strategy for the preparation of a low-cost electrode material based on polypyrrole (PPy) film grown on an insulating cellulosic paper (CP) substrate via in-situ oxidative polymerization technique and functionalized by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) uniformly dispersed on its surface. The properties of the obtained AgNPs-PPy composites were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis. The electrocatalytic activity of the prepared electrode was investigated for the electroreduction of nitrate using cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 M KOH solution. Results demonstrated that the incorporation of AgNPs into the PPy matrix significantly improves the catalytic behaviour of this film. The effect of the amount of incorporated AgNPs on the electrode response was also investigated.
Preparation of PEG-terminated polyurea thin films using vapor deposition polymerization
Authors: Tabata Ryo , Matsubara Ryosuke , Kubono Atsushi
Published: April 2024

Antifouling coatings can address the significant challenges faced in water treatment, marine applications, and medical fields owing to the biofouling from proteins, bacteria, and marine organisms. The use of insoluble and non-melting polymers is necessary to improve the physical and chemical durability of antifouling coatings. However, the conventional wet processes for applying these coatings present significant challenges. In this study, we prepared thin films with improved antifouling properties and chemical durability using vapor deposition polymerization. After the co-deposition of isocyanate and amine monomers to form a polyurea film, polyethylene glycol (PEG), with a molecular weight of 600, was deposited to form a PEG-terminated polyurea film. The coverage of PEG was ∼80%, and the amount of protein adsorbed was reduced to ∼30% compared to that on unmodified polyurea. The polymerized polyurea thin films and PEG chemically bonded to polyurea exhibited high chemical resistance.
Dampak Hukum Adat Perkawinan pada Perempuan Matriarkat di Desa Rakalaba, Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Bhodo Yoh. Donbosko , Kopong Primiaty Natalia Sabu
Published: April 2024

Perkawinan dalam budaya matrilineal diperdebatkan karena dianggap memiliki ikatan yang lemah, sehingga rentan terhadap perceraian karena faktor seperti keterbatasan ekonomi, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, penolakan terhadap poligami, kelemahan kekuasaan perempuan, dan ketidakmampuan untuk memenuhi kewajiban individu. Meskipun mendapatkan hak istimewa, perceraian memiliki dampak signifikan pada perempuan, termasuk konsekuensi hukum adat. Jarang dianalisis secara kritis, hal ini berkontribusi pada praktik ketidakseimbangan gender dalam masyarakat Ngada. Penelitian ini membahas dampak hukum adat perceraian pada perempuan, khususnya dalam masyarakat matrilineal Ngada. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur dan wawancara, disajikan secara deskriptif. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa perempuan menikmati kemandirian, namun tanggung jawab menjadi beban. Dampak lainnya adalah pengakuan sosial atas otonomi dalam mengelola rumah tangga. Meskipun keterlibatan minimal, hal ini mendorong perempuan untuk terlibat dalam momen penting. Selanjutnya, perempuan merasakan pelemahan citra mereka, menunjukkan bahwa mereka belum sepenuhnya merdeka, yang memperkuat ketidakseimbangan gender. Meninjau kembali praktik adat ini sangat penting untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender, mencegah potensi kekerasan dan diskriminasi, serta memastikan partisipasi perempuan yang lebih aktif.
In vitro salt stress tolerance of ‘Sahand’ cultivar grafted on two wild almond rootstocks: An evaluation of physiological and biochemical traits between rootstocks
Authors: Asadi Zargh Abad Mehri , Shekafandeh Akhtar
Published: April 2024

The low salinity tolerance of almond cultivars can cause a significant setback in almond production. Therefore, selecting suitable cultivars and rootstocks in salinity-affected areas can facilitate sustainable crop production. In this research, the effects of two wild almond species, Badamkohiand Arjan as rootstocks on the salinity tolerance of ‘Sahand’ as a scion were investigated through in vitro culture. A factorial experiment of 2 (species) × 4 (levels of salinity) was conducted in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 replications. The results showed that ‘Sahand’ grafted on Badamkohi had the higher fresh and dry weight than grafted on Arjan in all level of salinity. The Na+ and Cl- ions contents inthe shoots and root of both micrografting combinations increased with increasing salinity. However, their amount in the shoot and the root of ‘Sahand’/Arjan plants were significantly higher than those ions in ‘Sahand’/Badamkohi plants at 80 and 120 mM NaCl. The amount of total chlorophyll in ‘Sahand’ grafted on Badamkohi was 0.68 mg g-1 FW which was significantly higher than the total chlorophyll of the same scion grafted on Arjan rootstock (0.51 mg g-1 FW) at 120 mM NaCl. The highest leaf cell electrical leakage occurred in ‘Sahand’ grafted on Arjan which was significantly higher than leaf electrical leakage of the same scion grafted on Badamkohi at 120 mM NaCl. The grafting combination of ‘Sahand’/Badamkohi showed a higher proline and glycine betaine content, compared to the grafting combination of ‘Sahand’/Arjan. The shoot and root antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD, POX and CAT) in micrografting combination of ‘Sahand’/ Badamkohi were also significantly higher than those in ‘Sahand’/Arjan. It can be concluded that ‘Sahand/Badamkohi combination is a suitable choice for the regions with late spring frost and saline conditions.
A biostimulant complex comprising molasses, Aloe vera extract, and fish-hydrolysate enhances yield, aroma, and functional food value of strawberry fruit
Authors: Wise Kimber , Selby-Pham Jamie , Simovich Tomer , Gill Harsharn
Published: April 2024

Strawberry is a popular functional food due to the presence of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory phytochemicals. Enhancing this functional food value is an opportunity to improve consumer health, but strategies to do so cannot compromise yield or organoleptic properties, which are highest priorities for farmers and consumer, respectively. One promising strategy is the supplementation of fertiliser regimens with biostimulants, which are non-nutritive substances associated with species-specific improvements to crop growth, yield, and quality. Accordingly, the impacts of a biostimulant complex (BC) containing molasses, Aloe vera extract, and fish-hydrolysate is characterised herein for its potential to impact strawberry growth, yield, quality, and functional food value. Results indicated that BC treatment significantly increased (p < 0.05) plant biomass and canopy area (growth), total fruit count and weight per plant (yield), fruit aroma and colour (quality), and antioxidant potential (functional food value). The results presented highlight the potential utility of biostimulants to the strawberry sphere, providing a strategy to enhance the fruit to the benefit of both farmers and consumers.
Анализ и оценка процессов создания и развития в Азиатской России транспортной магистральной сети различного назначения
Authors: Широв А.А. , Тарасова О.В.
Published: April 2024

В монографии сформулированы авторские предложения по Концепции развития транспортного комплекса Азиатской России, основанной на переходе от древовидной структуры к транспортной сети. Она предполагает создание необходимых условий для обеспечения транспортной доступности не только районов добычи природных ресурсов, но и создание доступных в транспортном отношении территорий, пригодных для обживания российским населением. Книга подготовлена в рамках проектов НИР ИЭОПП СО РАН № 121040100262-7, ИНП РАН № 122040600149-5 и с использованием результатов исследования, проведенного при финансовой поддержке РФ в лице Министерства науки и высшего образования России в рамках крупного научного проекта, соглашение № 075-15-2020-804 от 02.10.2020 (грант № 13.1902.21.0016). Монография может быть полезной для научных сотрудников, практиков, преподавателей и студентов экономических специальностей, чьи интересы связаны с вопросами развития транспортного комплекса РФ.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI SEMEN AM 87 TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON K225
Authors: Anggrainy Rita , Asrullah Asrullah , Ismail Ayu
Published: April 2024

Beton adalah material konstruksi yang pada saat ini sudah sangat umum digunakan. Perkembangan industri beton di Indonesia sangatlah maju dan berkembang, semakin meningkatnya pembangunan di suatu negara maka penggunaan material konstruksi menjadi semakin meningkat. Pentingnya peranan konstruksi beton menuntut suatu kualitas beton yang memadai. Salah satu faktor yang harus dijaga untuk mencapai tujuan pengelolaan tersebut adalah penggunaan material konstruksi yang baik. Karena struktur beton praktis selalu ada disetiap infrastruktur di Indonesia, maka penelitian untuk menemukan kualitas beton yang lebih baik dan lebih tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan harus selalu dilakukan. Penelitian-penelitian telah banyak dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu penemuan alternatif penggunaan konstruksi karena beton merupakan unsur yang sangat penting, mengingat fungsinya sebagai salah satu pembentuk struktur yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Keadaan  ini dapat  dimaklumi, karena sistem konstruksi beton mempunyai banyak kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan bahan lain. Keunggulan beton sebagai bahan konstruksi antara lain mempunyai kuat tekan yang tinggi, dapat mengikuti bentuk bangunan secara bebas, tahan terhadap api dan biaya perawatan yang relatif murah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetetahui pengaruh sumbstitusi semen AM 87 terhadap kuat tekan beton K 225. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah SNI 63-2834-2000 tata cara pembuatan campuran beton normal.  Kesimpulan dari hasil pengujian didapat nilai kuat tekan beton normal (BN) umur 28 hari sebesar 225,60 kg/cm2  lebih besar dari kuat tekan beton rencana yaitu 225 kg/cm2 dan nilai kuat tekan beton terbesar dengan penambahan AM 87 sebesar 10% (BAM87.10) umur 28 hari sebesar 229,33 kg/cm2.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN BANJIR DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Marlina Ayu
Published: April 2024

Palembang mempunyai tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi dan memiliki potensi bahaya banjir, hal tersebut berdampak negatif kepada masyarakat yang terdampak baik secara sosial, fisik bangunan dan lingkungan. Sehingga perlu adanya analisis mengenai tingkat kerentanan terhadap bahaya banjir di Kota Palembang. Tinggi genangan banjir di Kota Palembang antara 0,1-1,4 m, tingkat kerentanan berdasarkan parameter kerentanan sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan.Berdasarkan tingkat kerentanan sosial, semakin besar indeks maka semakin besar tingkat kerentanannya. Indeks 1 (Rendah), Indeks 2 (Sedang) dan Indeks 3 (Tinggi). Dari hasil analisis kerentanan terhadap kepadatan penduduk terpapar yaitu termasuk kategori indeks 3 yang berarti >1000 jiwa/km2, rasio jenis kelamin yaitu termasuk kategori indeks 3 atau >40% dan rasio kemiskinan yaitu dari hasil analisis di beberapa sub DAS maka termasuk kategori indeks 2 hingga 3. Sehingga tingkat kerentanan sosial terhadap bahaya banjir di Kota Palembang terlihat bahwa Kota Palembang termasuk kategori sedang sampai tinggi. Tingkat kerentanan bangunan/fisik seluruh di daerah bahaya banjir di Kota Palembang termasuk kategori sangat rentan yaitu indeks 3 (> 1 M). Tingkat kerentanan lingkungan bahwa sub DAS Gandus, Lambidaro, Keramasan, Jakabaring, Juaro dan Batang termasuk kategori indeks 3 (Sangat rentan). Berdasarkan beberapa parameter tersebutyang menunjukan Kota Palembang termasuk indeks 3 (Sangat Rentan). Apabila tingkat kerentanan tinggi maka dapat mengakibatkan tingkat risiko yang tinggi pula maka membutuhkan penanganan yang serius baik dari pihak pemerintah ataupun peran masyarakat agar dapat mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut.
PENGARUH PASANG SURUT DISALURAN PADA KAWASAN PERSAWAHAN
Authors: Martini RA Sri , Revisda Revisda , Kharisma Riri
Published: April 2024

Tides are a natural phenomenon of periodic rise and fall of water levels caused by gravitational forces and the force of attraction. This can naturally increase water levels and floods which are usually called tidal floods.To overcome this, drainage was created to reduce overflow at high tide and add water at low tide.The Lalan Sub-Watershed, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin Regency is one of the sub-watersheds of the Musi Watershed which is influenced by tides. The average height of secondary channels in the Lalan sub-basin is 1.15 m with an average flow discharge of 528.96 m3/sec. The highest tidal water level is 1.21 m with a flow discharge of 978.79 m3/s while the lowest low tide water level is 0.33 m with a flow discharge of 234.95 m3/s. This causes water to overflow at the highest tide, thereby submerging the rice fields that are irrigated by the sub-basin and experiencing drought at low tide. To overcome this, a sluice gate is needed in the secondary channel to regulate the entry and exit of water.
Conceitos clínicos da crise hipertensiva: a classificação e o manejo hospitalar
Authors: Frazão Luiz Felipe Neves , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Gibbon , Lopes Pedro Henrique de Souza , Santos Sabrinna Rodrigues , Andrade Mariana Prince Junqueira de , Filho Tayrone Ferreira do Vale , Filho Paulo Roberto Ferreira , Bitencourt Layanne Pereira da Costa , Oliveira João Marcos Guimarães de , Loiola Ingrid Fernandes , Santos Deivys Rógeres Leles dos , Ferreira Lucas Franco
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é expor os principais conceitos acerca das crises hipertensivas e indicar o melhor manejo. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de caráter crítico e analítico, na  pesquisa  sobre  os principais  conceitos  no  que tange às crises hipertensivas, além do manejo. Foi  realizada  uma  revisão  de  artigos  nas  bases  de  dados  Medical  Literature Analysis  and  Retrievel  System  Online  (MEDLINE),  Scientific  Electronic  Library  Online (SciELO), Literatura  Latino-Americana  e  do  Caribe  em  Ciências  da  Saúde  (LILACS), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e PubMed, com os seguintes Descritores em Ciências  da  Saúde  (DeCS): Cardiologia; Crise hipertensiva; Manejo. Clinicamente, o aumento abrupto da pressão arterial, pode sugerir um cenário de crise hipertensiva, que, descontrolada, pode caracterizar emergência ou urgência hipertensiva. Arbitrariamente, uma pressão arterial diastólica  maior que 120 milímetros de mercúrio (mmHG) associada a lesão de órgão-alvo agudo, chama-se emergência hipertensiva. Logo, urgência hipertensiva seria pressão arterial diastólica maior que 120 mmHg, porém sem lesão de órgão-alvo. Logo, o diagnóstico precoce e a terapia correta afetam o prognóstico dos pacientes, ademais, limitam sequelas que afetam os desfechos dos afetados. Dessa forma, é necessário o aprofundamento de pesquisas acerca das crises hipertensivas, sobretudo, suas classificações e condutas, para que protocolos sejam desenvolvidos e utilizados na prática hospitalar.
Comparação entre tratamento conservador e cirúrgico para lesões do Manguito Rotador: Uma análise abrangente dos desfechos clínicos e evidências disponíveis
Authors: Andrade Islla Giovanna Melo de , Silva Bruno Monteiro da , Caliman Isabela Moraes , Junior Rildo Ribeiro da Silva , Quiuqui Lara Salvador , Savadego Matheus Alvino Liutti de Oliveira , Braga Irene dos Santos , Silva Ana Karoline dos Santos da , Abreu Vicente Paulo Afonso , Bornello João Pedro Sagin , Oliveira Lorena do Rosario Alves de , Assad Michele Maia , Cruz Laísa Vieira Menezes , Sena Pedro Henrique Mendes , Araújo Bianca Mayara Sampaio de , Marinho Catherine Grimaldi
Published: April 2024

Esta revisão aborda a comparação entre o tratamento conservador e cirúrgico das lesões do manguito rotador. Foram analisados estudos que investigaram desfechos clínicos, como dor, função do ombro e qualidade de vida em pacientes submetidos a diferentes modalidades de tratamento. Os resultados revelaram uma variedade de achados, com alguns estudos indicando benefícios significativos do tratamento cirúrgico, enquanto outros encontraram resultados semelhantes entre as abordagens conservadora e cirúrgica. A decisão sobre o tratamento ideal deve considerar fatores individuais do paciente, bem como evidências de longo prazo sobre eficácia e segurança. Esta revisão destaca a importância de uma abordagem personalizada e baseada em evidências no manejo das lesões do manguito rotador.
On Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated: Class Representation & Equitable Compensation
Authors: Noronha Alexander
Published: April 2024

Class actions require class representation. In class actions, plaintiffs litigate not only on their own behalf but “on behalf of all others similarly situated.” For almost fifty years, federal courts have routinely exercised their inherent equitable authority to award modest compensation to deserving class representatives who help recover common funds benefiting the plaintiff class. These discretionary “incentive awards” are generally intended to compensate class representatives for shouldering certain costs and risks—which are not borne by absent class members—during the pendency of class litigation.

The ubiquity of permitting class action incentive awards ended in 2020. In an extraordinary ruling, the Eleventh Circuit held that incentive awards are per se unlawful under late nineteenth-century Supreme Court precedent. This holding has ignited a new controversy in the federal courts with far-reaching implications for the future of class actions.

Much of the existing legal scholarship on incentive awards analyzes policy rationales, quantitative trends, and legal standards involving the questions of “When?” and “How much?” to compensate class representatives. Only recently have scholars turned their attention to the more foundational question of whether federal courts have a sound basis to allocate incentive awards to class representatives under any circumstances. This Note weighs in on that debate by revisiting the Eleventh Circuit’s recent decision to categorically ban incentive awards.

More importantly, this Note looks to the future and confronts the reality that other federal circuit courts or the Supreme Court could eventually adopt the Eleventh Circuit’s position on incentive awards. Facing that unsettling prospect, this Note presents three proposals—one for policymakers and two for plaintiff-side class action practitioners—that could save the equitable tradition of compensating class representatives and reinforce the viability of the class action device itself.
Responding to Alternatives
Authors: Deacon Daniel
Published: April 2024

This Article is the first to comprehensively analyze administrative agencies’ obligation to respond to alternatives to their chosen course of action. The obligation has been around at least since the Supreme Court’s decision in Motor Vehicle Manufacturers Ass’n of the United States, Inc. v. State Farm, and it has mattered in important cases. Most recently, the Supreme Court invoked the obligation as the primary ground on which to invalidate the Trump Administration’s rescission of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program. The obligation to respond to alternatives is also frequently invoked in the lower courts and in the D.C. Circuit in particular. But courts lack a consistent framework for analyzing the obligation, providing agencies with little guidance regarding which alternatives require analysis as part of their decisionmaking process. And to the extent that the obligation allows courts a backdoor opportunity to flyspeck agencies’ policy analysis, it runs the risk of displacing agencies’ expert judgments for the courts’ own, often informed only by the parties’ briefing.

This Article interrogates the obligation to respond to alternatives and proposes a more stable framework for its implementation. After rooting the obligation in agencies’ general obligation to give reasons for their actions and in the values associated with agency reason-giving, the Article turns to two questions. First, to which alternatives must agencies respond? And second, what counts as a response? In answering these questions, the Article draws on broader goals associated with administrative law, which include not only promoting the values associated with reason-giving but also respecting the need for agencies to perform their tasks effectively and within a relatively stable system of judicial review that recognizes their comparative expertise advantage over the courts. In addition, it seeks to develop a framework that fits with and helps to explain the results in most cases invoking the obligation to respond to alternatives. At the same time, the framework allows us to more clearly identify occasions where courts have reached incorrect results or been overbroad in their framing of the obligation to respond to alternatives.
EFEITO DO MÉTODO PILATES NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS IDOSOS
Authors: Rodrigues Larissa Siqueira , Oliveira Eduarda de Melo Rodrigues e , Oliveira Deborah Carolina Lucena , Lopes Millena Karla Aviz Lima , Oliveira Maria José da Silva de , Castro Walcirlene da Silva , Gonçalves Sônia Maria Simão de Miranda , Soares Deydianne da Silva , Barros Elielnson de Souza , Almeida Cassia Simoni Bentes Xavier de
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O envelhecimento é um processo inevitável e provoca diversas perdas estruturais e funcionais do corpo, o que desencadeia em patologias e uma diminuição da autonomia. Assim, a prática de exercícios físicos é uma forma de manter o corpo em movimento, manter a independência e reduzir o risco de queda. OBJETIVO: Avaliar, por meio de uma revisão sistemática, o uso do método Pilates e seus resultados na população idoso nos efeitos na qualidade de vida dos mesmos. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma busca eletrônica nas bases de dados PubMed, PEDro, BVS e Scielo no período de dezembro de 2022 a janeiro de 2023. Com artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, e data de publicação entre 2018 a 2022. RESULTADO: este estudo contou inicialmente com 4487 artigos, os quais, submetidos aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados apenas 5 artigos pertinentes ao tema. Constatou-se nos artigos consultados, efeitos positivos como: ganho de mobilidade, condicionamento físico e melhora do equilíbrio, da postura e da respiração dos idosos após treino com o método Pilates. Ademais, a maior parte das amostras utilizadas nos estudos foram do público feminino. CONCLUSÃO: O método Pilates é muito bom para alguns aspectos da qualidade de vida e aspectos físicos dos idosos. Porém, os resultados não são tão significativo quando comparado ao desempenho de outras atividades
TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM DENTE NECROSADO POR TRAUMATISMO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Maria Lorena Monteiro Terto  , Monalisa Simplício Bezerra  , Francisco Nathizael Ribeiro Gonçalves  , Edla Helena Salles de Brito  , Ravel Bezerra Brasileiro  , Mariana Canuto Melo de Sousa Lopes  , Matheus de Sousa Aguiar  , Isabela Brito Freitas
Published: April 2024

Os elementos dentais, após serem submetidos a um trauma, podem vir a sofrer fraturas dentárias e apresentar diversos graus de comprometimento, os quais muitas vezes afetam a polpa dentária, e em outros casos, resultam em necrose pulpar. Neste contexto, após o desenvolvimento da necrose pulpar, é possível que o elemento dental altere sua coloração, escurecendo em relação aos dentes vizinhos. Portanto, é necessário realizar o tratamento endodôntico do canal radicular e da polpa dentária, envolvendo a remoção do conteúdo necrótico e o preenchimento do sistema de canais radiculares. O relato de caso apresentado refere-se ao tratamento endodôntico do elemento 21, que estava necrosado e apresentava uma lesão perirradicular. O comprometimento esteticamente devido à alteração de cor na coroa causada pelo trauma foi relatado. O procedimento foi realizado em duas sessões, na clínica escola da Faculdade Paulo Picanço, sendo utilizado medicação intracanal à base de hidróxido de cálcio entre sessões. Ao final do tratamento, o paciente foi instruído sobre a necessidade de retornar após seis meses para a preservação do caso. O tratamento proposto demonstrou excelentes resultados, uma vez que, no retorno, após o período sugerido de seis meses, observou-se neoformação óssea na região perirradicular e ausência de sinais e sintomas.
VALENCIA CITY BUKIDNON, JAIL MANAGEMENT AND PENOLOGY REHABILITATION PROGRAMS: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Gerry J. Caño  , Harry Santiago P. Achas  , June Rey A. Buenaflor
Published: April 2024

This study attempted to assess Valencia City Bukidnon, Jail Management and Penology Rehabilitation Programs for the fiscal year 2022-2023. Specifically, it aimed to describe the respondents profile in terms of age, sex, and years of stay in the jail institution; determine the respondents assessment level of Valencia City Bukidnon, Jail Management and Penology Rehabilitation Program in terms of Educational Program, Skill Training/Enhancement Program, Livelihood Program, Cultural and Sports Program, Interfaith Program, and Para Legal Program; and find out whether significant relationship exists between the respondents assessment level of the rehabilitation program and the profile of the respondents. The respondents were 193 detained in the Valencia City Bukidnon Jail Management and Penology. Quantitative descriptive method was utilized to address the problem. The findings highlight a stark gender disparity among inmates, with males comprising the majority. Programs targeting the specific needs of male offenders, particularly those aged 26-30, are emphasized. The Paralegal Program stands out as highly effective, providing crucial legal assistance to detainees. However, disparities in program assessment based on gender suggest potential biases in program delivery. Ensuring equitable and unbiased program implementation is crucial to addressing the diverse needs of all individuals deprived of liberty.
KEYWORDS: Rehabilitation Programs, Jail Management, Person Deprived of Liberty, Prison, Assessment, Valencia City Jail.
DEALING WITH THE LEARNING GAPS DURING THE IN-PERSON CLASSES: PERSPECTIVES OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL HEADS
Authors: Lea C. Castro  , Celso G. Casamayor Jr
Published: April 2024

This phenomenological study aims to delve into the experiences, opinions, and perspectives of the school heads in the Banaybanay district of the Department of Education, Division of Davao Oriental. In addressing the learning gaps during in-person classes, this qualitative study used a phenomenological approach to collect and analyze data. In order to close learning gaps, particularly after two years of distance learning, school heads experiences and perspectives on the gaps in learning during in-person sessions are crucial. These viewpoints focused on closing the gaps, especially in reading and numeracy abilities. A sample of fourteen (14) participants was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Seven participants underwent focus group discussions, and the other seven underwent in-depth interviews, highlighting the experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of the school heads in the research locale. As to the participants experiences, two major themes emerged: encountered problems with unpreparedness for the in-person classes; and b) observed students with reading difficulties. With regard to their responses to coping mechanisms, six major themes emerged: implemented reading intervention activities, established open communication, extended technical assistance to teachers, collaboration with stakeholders, provided additional learning and reading materials, and implemented a literacy and numeracy program. Lastly, their insights revealed five major themes: reduction of teacher workloads, provision of learning materials, strengthened programs in teaching fundamental skills, intensification of feedback mechanisms, and assignment of remediation teachers. The study revealed that the school heads in Banaybanay district collaborated with stakeholders, including teachers and parents to solve difficulties and prepare students for academic success during in-person classes. It emphasizes open communication, providing reading materials, technical assistance, and implementing numeracy and literacy programs, which were very significant to the participants. Public elementary school heads as well as the Department of Education implementers need to intensify feedbacking to assess the real situation of students in the field so that they can perform their duty as leaders in addressing gaps based on the situation in the field.
KEYWORDS: education, school heads, learning gaps, in-person classes, and coping mechanisms and strategies, phenomenological research, thematic analysis, Division of Davao Oriental