bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arguing for Freedom of Religion
Authors: Guyer Paul
Published: December 2022

My title is “Arguing for Freedom of Religion,” not for “Toleration,” because I follow the eighteenth-century writer Christoph Martin Wieland in taking “toleration" to connote a gift or indulgence from a majority to a minority, whereas true freedom of religion would put everybody on the same plane to believe and practice religion as they see fit, or not at all. I consider three historically distinct ways of arguing for freedom of religion: from a premise held by one religion that requires freedom from others (the strategy of Locke, Madison, and Mendelssohn); from a premise about the uncertainty of all religious beliefs which calls for equal freedom (Bayle and Wieland); or from a fundamental requirement of equal freedom for all, with no premise about religion although it entails freedom in religious matters as in other things (Hutcheson, Meier, Kant). The latter approach may be most appealing from a purely philosophical point of view, but the former styles of argument have obviously had much to recommend them in historical contexts, and may still be useful.
Spinoza’s Defense of Toleration: The Argument From Pluralism
Authors: Kisner Matthew J.
Published: December 2022

Spinoza’s bold, spirited defense of toleration is an animating theme of the Theological-Political Treatise (TTP) and an important reason for the significant historical impact of the text. But Spinoza’s arguments for toleration can be challenging to discern. True to its title, the TTP offers two main arguments for toleration, one political, the other theological. This paper argues that Spinoza’s theological argument for toleration is closely connected to a distinct and often overlooked argument from pluralism. This paper examines Spinoza’s argument from pluralism and defends that it is more attractive to similar arguments for toleration offered by Bodin and Bayle. It is more attractive than Bodin’s pluralism argument because Spinoza’s allows that religious beliefs and doctrines of faith have a rational justification, which makes possible a more optimistic picture of the prospects for religious disputation. Spinoza’s pluralism argument is also more attractive than Bayle’s argument because Spinoza’s does not regard religious beliefs as justified by sincerity, which means that he does not need to recognize any problematic rights of erroneous conscience, nor is he forced to accept as justified sincere beliefs in persecution or obviously immoral or irreligious beliefs.
Rodas de conversa virtual no ensino remoto emergencial: limites e potencialidades para a formação médica
Authors: Sousa Matias Aidan Cunha de , Sales Erich Barbosa Albuquerque , Souza Giovanna Malheiros de Melo , Sampaio Juliana , Barbosa Daniella de Souza , Oliveira Dilma Lucena de
Published: December 2022

Este estudo qualitativo exploratório com produção de dados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, tem por finalidade analisar os limites e as potencialidades da roda de conversa virtual, questionando a manutenção da metodologia no ‘mundo pós-pandêmico’. Para isso, foi levada em consideração o ensino remoto emergencial no contexto pandêmico, que ocorreu de forma abrupta, impondo dificuldades de adaptação a professoras, monitores/as e estudantes. Também analisamos a maneira com a qual as metodologias ativas impactaram no protagonismo dos/das participantes, bem como as contribuições das rodas de conversa para o ambiente virtual, ao prezar por um processo de ensino-aprendizagem horizontalizado, dialógico e libertador, em detrimento de uma educação bancária. Diante disso, conclui-se que as rodas de conversa virtuais, apesar dos seus limites, viabilizaram uma educação emancipatória e problematizadora durante o ensino remoto emergencial, contudo defendemos ainda o ensino presencial, sendo estas rodas virtuais como uma estratégia pontual e não principal do processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Análise da Violência Autoprovocada em Jovens do Estado do Rio Grande Do Sul a partir da Tipologia de Espaços Urbanos e Rurais
Authors: Faresin Odaisa Cristiane , Canavese Daniel , Polidoro Mauricio
Published: December 2022

A violência autoprovocada, questão sensível de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo, é considerada uma lesão em que a pessoa inflige a si mesma, e pode ocorrer como comportamento suicida ou autoagressão. A OMS indica que o suicídio é segunda causa de morte no mundo e a quarta causa de morte no Brasil, na faixa etária juvenil entre 15 e 29 anos.  O presente estudo, com metodologia descritiva, foi realizado utilizando a tipologia de classificação de espaços rurais e urbanos proposto pelo IBGE para atender as mudanças que vêm ocorrendo no Brasil e também em consonância com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). No Rio Grande do Sul, área de análise deste estudo, no período de 2014 a 2018 foram registradas 104.797 notificações de violência interpessoal e autoprovocada sendo que, deste total, 25.114 (24%) de violências autoprovocadas e 10.206 (40%) na faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos. As notificações foram na maioria registradas pela tipologia de municípios urbanos com 8.285 (81,18%), seguido do rural adjacente 1.334 (13,07%) e intermediário adjacente 587 (5,75%). A análise dos dados de violência autoprovocada articulada com a escala demonstrou potencial contribuição a melhoria do processo de vigilância em saúde e educação em saúde e, por fim, na promoção da cultura de paz.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de suicídio na XI Região de Saúde de Pernambuco entre 2011 e 2020
Authors: Florentino Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Objetivo: Descrever as características dos casos de óbitos por suicídio nos municípios que compõem a XI Região de Saúde do estado de Pernambuco, no período entre 2011 e 2020. Método: Pesquisa documental quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva, com dados secundários extraídos do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade publicados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, traçando um perfil epidemiológico através de variáveis sociodemográficas e taxa de mortalidade. Resultados: No período estudado ocorreram 165 óbitos por suicídio na microrregião, o que correspondeu a uma taxa média de 7 mortes por 100 mil habitantes, indicando mortalidade acima das médias comparadas. Identificou-se um perfil suicida majoritário do sexo masculino, faixa etária entre 15 e 34 anos, solteiro, raça/cor parda, trabalhador rural, poucos anos de estudo, provocado em domicílio e enforcamento como método mais utilizado. Conclusão:  Infere-se um problema de saúde pública regional com taxas preocupantes. Abre-se a possibilidade de rastreamento e análise da população propensa ao suicídio e combate de suas vulnerabilidades, consequentemente, auxiliando na melhoria da atenção primaria e assistência à saúde mental regional.
Mostra Fotográfica Promovendo Reflexões sobre o Câncer de Mama na Atenção Primária
Authors: Felonta Samantha Moreira , Silva Fátima Maria , Lazarini Welington Serra , Rohr Roseane Vargas
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever resultados de mostra cultural sobre a experiência do câncer de mama vivenciada por pessoas atendidas no PREMMA, destacando o uso de imagens na educação em saúde crítica e reflexiva sobre os processos saúde-doença. Métodos: estudo descritivo de natureza qualitativa, realizado a partir de análise dos relatórios produzidos por equipe do projeto de extensão “Imagens da vida: arte-saúde-história” em experiência de realização de mostra cultural temática, durante a campanha do outubro rosa realizada em UBSF localizada no município de Vitória, Espírito Santo. Resultados: Para a estruturação da mostra cultural foi utilizado imagens do ensaio fotográfico de 46 mulheres e 1 homem contendo frases alusivas às suas experiências com o câncer de mama. As imagens despertaram sentimentos e produziram uma compreensão empática sobre a experiência de adoecimento com o câncer de mama, fortalecendo a estratégia educativa de compartilhar esses relatos de vida por meio das fotografias e depoimentos na mostra. O título da mostra rompe com a ideia cristalizada de cores atreladas ao gênero. Os profissionais de saúde que atuam na unidade expressaram sentimentos de alegria e gratidão pela sensibilidade ao verem a UBSF ornamentada, tornando-a mais acolhedora e homenageando as mulheres. Conclusões: A mostra possibilitou a troca de experiências e interação dialógica entre acadêmicos, profissionais de saúde, gestores e comunidade, promovendo a empatia, a construção coletiva do pensamento crítico, sensível e reflexivo. Além disso, as fotografias reunidas promoveram afecções e sensibilidade quanto ao sofrimento do outro.
Avaliação de dimensões do conhecimento, das experiências e da comunicação de profissionais da medicina e da enfermagem acerca dos Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Fiori da Silva Anelise , De Oliveira Braga Silveira Luiza Maria
Published: December 2022

Objetivos: Analisar o conhecimento de profissionais de saúde sobre a temática e a prática de cuidados paliativos, além da forma como se dá a comunicação dessa abordagem junto a pacientes e familiares. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo descritivo e exploratório realizado em um hospital geral da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um formulário de perguntas por meio eletrônico preenchido por 14 profissionais da área médica e 14 de enfermagem. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Foram observados entraves no conhecimento da prática de Cuidados Paliativos, em especial no que tange ao momento de início das possibilidades de cuidado, além de dificuldades expressas na comunicação. Conclusões: Evidencia-se a necessidade do desenvolvimento de programas de educação na área, que busquem a oferta de um serviço integral de cuidado, qualificado tecnicamente.
O olhar das residentes de Ortopedia e Traumatologia sobre o Serviço Social na equipe de saúde em um hospital público no oeste do Pará
Authors: Moraes Patrícia de Paula Barros , Silva Ivone Dmingos e
Published: December 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Averiguar a concepção das residentes do Programa de Atenção Integral em Ortopedia e Traumatologia, da Universidade do Estado do Pará, sobre a atuação do Serviço Social na equipe de saúde do Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas do Pará Dr. Waldemar Penna, em Santarém/PA. Métodos: A pesquisa teve o caráter descritivo e explicativo; utilizou-se a pesquisa de campo; os instrumentos como a entrevista semiestruturada com formulários de perguntas abertas e fechadas e o gravador de voz; os dados foram analisados a partir da abordagem qualitativa e da análise de conteúdo de Bardin; a base teórica norteadora foi o materialismo histórico-dialético; e a amostra consistiu em nove participantes residentes. Resultados: O estudo evidenciou duas categorias centrais para a discussão, a primeira “O Serviço Social na equipe do HRBA na ótica das participantes” e a segunda “Demandas pertinentes ao Serviço Social na concepção das participantes”. Considerações Finais: identificou-se a necessidade de criar espaços de debates acerca da temática com vista a questionar as práticas verticalizadas em saúde e persistir em intervenções em equipes pautadas na interdisciplinaridade, construindo relações horizontais entre os profissionais com intuito de promover um atendimento integral e de qualidade aos usuários de saúde.Palavras-chave: Serviço Social; Equipe de Saúde; Assistência Hospitalar.  AbstractObjective: To investigate the conception of residents of the Program of Integral Attention in Orthopedics and Traumatology, of the University of the State of Pará, about the role of Social Work in the health team of the Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas do Pará Dr. Waldemar Penna, in Santarém/PA. Methods: The research had the descriptive and explanatory character; the field research was used; the instruments as the semi-structured interview with open and closed question forms and the voice recorder; the data were analyzed from the qualitative approach and Bardin's content analysis; the guiding theoretical basis was the historical-dialectical materialism; and the sample consisted of nine resident participants. Results: The study evidenced two central categories for discussion, the first "Social Service in the HRBA team in the participants' view" and the second "Demands pertinent to Social Service in the participants' conception". Final Considerations: We identified the need to create spaces for debate about the theme in order to question the verticalized practices in health and persist in team interventions based on interdisciplinarity, building horizontal relationships among professionals in order to promote comprehensive and quality care to health care users.Keywords: Social Work; Health Care Team; Hospital Care.
A prática de Profissionais de Educação Física na Saúde: um estudo de caso sobre o Programa Academia da Saúde em um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre
Authors: Dos Santos Luiz Alberto
Published: December 2022

Este estudo teve objetivo analisar a prática e Profissionais de Educação Física na Saúde (PEFS) no Programa Academia da Saúde (PAS) e impactos desta prática no território de atuação. O método utilizado foi o estudo de caso, realizado em um município da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Para a produção do material empírico foram realizadas visitas ao município, aos polos de PAS, observações em diário de campo e entrevistas. Em relação aos impactos da prática de PEFS atuantes no PAS na comunidade, percebeu-se que as ações de promoção da saúde superavam o propósito inicial do programa, abarcando aspectos da saúde mental. Discute-se que a efetividade da prática dos PEFS depende da compreensão atenta e efetiva da política pelos atores, bem como da ampliação e qualificação de investimentos na articulação com outras políticas públicas de saúde, além de fortalecer a educação permanente e repensar a forma de contratação dos PEFS.

Palavras-chaves: educação física; saúde pública; atenção à saúde.
Dimensionamento da força de trabalho em saúde: produção e disseminação de conhecimentos no Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Elisabet Pereira Lelo , Carvalho Desirée dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Este estudo bibliográfico busca apresentar o estado da arte da produção de conhecimentos sobre o planejamento e dimensionamento da força de trabalho em saúde, do período entre 2010 e 2020. Realizou-se a caracterização quanti e qualitativa dos dados revelados na fase exploratória de uma revisão integrativa, levantando a literatura indexada nas bases CAPES, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Os 113 materiais incluídos foram agrupados, conforme suas principais características: tipo de material, autores mais frequentes, instituições que produziram e palavras-chave, evidenciando maior produção nos anos de 2011 e 2020. Os achados, dentre outros aspectos, apontam que os artigos de periódicos representam menor percentual quando comparados ao conjunto de outros tipos de materiais publicados. Destacam-se as autorias provenientes das instituições públicas, especialmente da USP e UERJ, validando a relevância das universidades na sociedade brasileira como grandes produtoras de conhecimento e desenvolvimento tecnológico. O estudo possibilita identificar e compartilhar informações sobre as instituições, os autores em destaque e as lacunas na produção e disseminação de conhecimentos sobre o tema, contribuindo para priorização de novos estudos, projetos e pesquisas. É recomendado manter e ampliar investimentos que favoreçam as discussões no âmbito das políticas públicas na área da gestão do trabalho em saúde.
O teleatendimento na Atenção Primária à Saúde em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19: um relato de experiência
Authors: COSTA FRANCISCA JERBIANE SILVA , DE LIMA COSTA KALIDIA FELIPE
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: descrever as atividades de teleatendimento desenvolvidas como estratégias de assistência à saúde pelos Residentes em Atenção Básica/Saúde da Família e Comunidade (UERN/PMM), diante do cenário da pandemia do Novo Coronavírus e pela ótica da Residente em Fisioterapia. Método: estudo qualitativo do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados e Discussões: Os serviços de APS tiveram que readaptar seu processo de trabalho e rotinas para atender às necessidades impostas pela pandemia de COVID-19. O teleatendimento é realizado por todos os profissionais residentes da UBS de acordo com cada categoria e de forma multiprofissional. Se dá por meio de um aparelho celular com acesso à internet e linha telefônica, podendo ocorrer através de ligações e/ou mensagens de texto em aplicativo de mensagens. Os atendimentos são direcionados conforme a demanda, no âmbito da fisioterapia, os mais diversos distúrbios traumato/ortopédicos são as situações mais assistidas. Conclusão: O contexto pandêmico exigiu uma readaptação dos serviços prestados pela ESF e pelos profissionais da Residência Multiprofissional. A estratégia do teleatendimento permite a segurança dos usuários e profissionais em um contexto de fragilização ao mesmo tempo que atingiram um público amplo e vulnerável, em contrapartida suprimi o contato manual, ferramenta importante do fisioterapeuta e dos demais profissionais da saúde.
Cartographies of the Body in Pandemic Times
Authors: Del Gobbo Alice , De Fazio Gianluca , Panico Carla , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez , Galak Eduardo , Bueno Alessandra Xavier , Ugolotti Nicola de Martini , Donato Antonio , Tonelli Leonardo
Published: December 2022

Como Fox e Alldred (2020) consideram, o dualismo Cultura / Natureza forneceu aos filósofos, cientistas e cientistas sociais pós-iluministas uma maneira elegante de estabelecer limites para as respectivas preocupações das ciências sociais e naturais (ver também Barad, 2007; Braidotti, 2013; Fullagar et al., 2019). Este dualismo tem permitido a criação de distinções entre corpos e modos de estar no mundo “modernos” (leia-se “civilizados”) e “tradicionais” (leia-se “primitivos”). No entanto, quando questões pertencentes à incorporação do social são exploradas criticamente, a influência sobre o bem-estar do entorno construído, as transições climáticas e a pandemia de Covid-19 em curso começam a problematizar tais formas, como é argumentado nas últimas três décadas por autores com perspectivas feministas, pós-humanas, novo-materialistas e político-ecológicas, entre outras. Dando continuidade a um diálogo permanente iniciado em 2018 entre acadêmicos e ativistas da América Latina e Europa, organizamos o seminário online “Re-ligando o nexo natureza-cultura-corpo: práticas e epistemologias”. O evento virtual desenvolvido em duas partes explorou como os territórios inter-relacionados de saúde, atividade física e educação podem ser repensados a partir de perspectivas que desestabilizam as fronteiras ontológicas estabelecidas entre natureza, cultura e corpo, e suas possíveis articulações. Este artigo é a transcrição da segunda sessão, denominada “Cartografias do corpo em tempos de pandemia”, e apresenta os diálogos entre Alice del Gabbo, Carla Panico, Gianluca De Fazio, Alexandre Fernandez Vaz e Eduardo Galak, pesquisadores da Itália, Portugal, Brasil e Argentina.
 
Palavras-chave: Corpo; COVID-19; Educação; Atividade física; Cultura.
Análise dos mecanismos de gestão estratégica e participativa do Sistema Único de Saúde do Estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Almeida Valença Mota Rangner José , De Lorena Sobrinho José Eudes , Clemente Silva Maurício , Clemente de Araújo Taíse Maria , Marabuco Sampaio Augusto , De Lima Martelli Petrônio José
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as interfaces entre o conselho municipal de saúde de Caruaru e a comissão intergestora regional (CIR) na IV região de saúde do estado de Pernambuco (IV Geres), buscando compreender questões centrais sobre as políticas de gestão estratégica e compartilhada. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo com análise de 34 documentos oficiais a partir das atas com as transcrições das reuniões ocorridas nos anos de 2017 e 2018 na CIR da IV Geres e do Conselho Municipal de Saúde (CMS) de Caruaru, município sede da região de saúde. Os dados foram analisados segundo a proposta de Bardin e pelo software IRAMUTEQ. Obteve-se aprovação no conselho de Ética. Resultados: Os dados foram agrupados em duas categorias: ações referentes a CIR e ações referentes ao CMS Caruaru. A partir disso, os núcleos de sentido foram divididos em 3 eixos: 1) governança; 2) regionalização; e 3) controle social. Conclusões: Nota-se a presença de uma relação desconexa entre a CIR e o Conselho Municipal de Saúde, na qual a CIR atua como grande definidora das políticas, de suas implementações e negociações. As desigualdades regionais mostraram-se bastante pronunciadas dentro do colegiado, o que torna a efetivação de um sistema de saúde fortalecido e capacitado para atender as demandas da região como um dos principais desafios a serem alcançados, nos mais diferentes níveis de atenção.
The UK Open University COVID Response: A Sector Case Study
Authors: Weller Martin
Published: December 2022

During the coronavirus pandemic, nearly all forms of education underwent an online pivot, to some form of internet-based instruction. The UK Open University (UKOU), like many other distance education and online universities, found its expertise in designing and delivering effective online teaching in demand. This paper reports how the UKOU responded to this demand through a range of mechanisms in three main areas: curriculum, research, and outreach. The different responses in these areas are categorised to highlight six main requirements from the sector: Support, Understanding, Knowledge Sharing, Replacement, Resources and Capacity Building. Using these as a model, the discussion argues that they represent responses that could be undertaken at global, national, and regional levels to develop a more resilient and robust higher education sector that would be better equipped to cope with future disruptions.
The Sudanese Medical Education in the Light of Flexner Report
Authors: Fisal Ahmed Foad Ayman
Published: December 2022

Medical education as a profession is a legitimate offspring of Flexner’s report in 1910. It strived to excel in preparing future doctors and increasing the competency of medical practitioners. We provide a scientific critique of Flexner’s report, displaying its merits and shortcomings and shedding a spotlight on Sudan’s medical education milestones and its current strive for excellence and innovation in curricula designing, accreditation, graduate competencies, staff professional development, and quality improvement. Since the publication of this inspiring study, a global effort has been launched to improve the quality of health system policies and health professions’ competency through education. All stakeholders now seek fundamental reform in medical education in Sudan to improve its quality and trustworthiness. Based on this study, our impost does not necessarily propose following its footsteps but instead evaluates its stimulating role in planning and intervention.
Examination of Nurses’ Attitudes About Patient Safety According to Sociodemographic Characteristics
Authors: Çilhoroz Yasin , İlgün Gülnur
Published: December 2022

Background: Patient safety is a high priority for healthcare systems worldwide. It is considered an indicator of the quality of care. Establishing a patient safety attitude is the first priority in order to create a patient safety culture. Nurses play a critical role in protecting and supporting patients because of the nature of their job. In this way, especially nurses’ attitudes about patient safety will be determined, and threats to patient safety that may arise in the future will be prevented. Methods: In this regard, this study aimed to examine the nurses’ attitudes about patient safety according to certain sociodemographic characteristics. To accomplish this goal, the relevant data of the nurses were obtained by using the Patient Safety Attitude Scale consisting of 6 dimensions and 46 items. The research population consists of 245 nurses working in a University hospital in Ankara. The sample was not calculated, and a questionnaire was distributed to all employees of which 215 nurses completed the questionnaire. Data were collected between 1-30 April 2021. Ethics committee approval was obtained from the hospital. The data obtained were subjected to multivariate regression analysis. Results: The scale used was reliable (r=0.80). The mean of the general patient safety attitude scale is 3.22 with a standard deviation of 0.54. The majority of the participants were found to be between the age groups of 19-26 (38.1%), women (84.7%), and single (52.1%). We also found that the weekly working time of nurses and whether they got patient safety training or no had a statistically significant effect on patient safety attitudes (p<0.05). Therefore, it could be said that as the working time of nurses increased, a decrease in patient safety attitudes were observed, and they exhibited more patient safety attitudes as they got patient safety training. Conclusion: From this point of view, determining the weekly working hours of nurses more appropriately and making them more trained about patient safety may play a key role in creating a higher level of patient safety attitude.
Efficacy and Safety of Warfarin Therapy: Comparison Between Specialized INR Clinic and General Medical Clinic
Authors: Elsayed Osman Osman , Ibrahim Haroun Ismail Rabeea , Khalid Rayan , Fadl-Elmula Imad
Published: December 2022

Background: Although warfarin is known as effective oral anticoagulant to prevent thromboembolic events, its’ narrow therapeutic index requires ambient and good follow-up to reduce its therapeutic complications. There is a continuous debate whether the best practice to accomplish this goal is in a specialized international normalized ratio clinic (INR-C) or in a general medical clinic (General-C). Few, if any, studies have been done in Sudan to compare the safety and efficacy of anticoagulant therapy in those clinics. Thus, the objective of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of anticoagulant therapy in INR-C and in General-C. Methods: This is a prospective hospital-based study where 200 patients were divided into two groups (group A and B) of 100 patients. Group A were in the INR-C at Ahmed Gasim specialized hospital and group B in the General-Cat AL-Shaab teaching hospital. The study was conducted from September 2019 to April 2020. All patients were on warfarin treatment and regular follow-ups were conducted. Demographic and clinical data were collected and analyzed statistically using SPSS version 20. Ethical approval was obtained from the ethical committee of the Sudanese Medical Specialization Board (SMSB). Results: Of the 200 patients, 118/59% were females and 82/41% were males. Target international normalized ratio (INR) for group (A) was achieved in 56% of the patients in the first visit, increased to 63% in the second visit, and 75% in the third follow-up, compared with 24% of the patients from group (B) in the initial and second follow-up visit, to 43% in the third visit (P value=0.05). Knowledge about drug and food interaction of coagulation agents was higher (91%) among patients in group (A) compared with group (B) (56%). Drug interaction awareness was found in 89% of the patients in group (A) compared with only 40% in group (B) (P value=0.05). Major bleeding was reported in 2% and 14% of the patients of group (A) and (B) respectively, whereas minor bleeding was seen in 4% of group (A) and 11% of group (B). Conclusion: The study showed that INR-C is more efficient and safer for patients on regular warfarin therapy compared with the General-C.
Scleroderma Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance
Authors: A Mohamedsharif Abubaker , M. M. Abdelmaged Dalya , A. Avila Carol , A. Rivera Michelle
Published: December 2022

A 53-year-old female presented with itchiness in her back. She has a 5 years history of tightness of the skin on her face, neck, and torso bilaterally. She did not have other symptoms suggestive of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma), and her rheumatologic workup was negative. Skin biopsy showed increased dermal mucin confirming a diagnosis of scleredema. Further workup with serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) showed an M-spike, confirming the diagnosis of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance MGUS as the underlying pathology.
Virtual Internship Program: Its Efficacy and Employability to Business Students in Better Normal towards Sustainability
Authors: Gapasin, DBA Willy O.
Published: December 2022

Student Internship program serves as a great opportunity for every graduating student to have an actual or on-hand experience of what it would be like to work in a world wherein they are considered as part of a company. The rise of the so-called virtual internship has been substantial and acknowledged as an alternative option for the new norm because of the pandemic.
The descriptive research was utilized through online survey among graduating students of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration major in Marketing Management and Human Resource Management during Academic Year 2021-2022. The study investigates the virtual internship program provided for business students who have engaged in efficacy and employability during pandemic period, and questions whether the implementation will be sustained beyond better normal.
Konseling Individual dalam Memotivasi Ibadah Shalat Jama’ah bagi Siswa MTs NU 02 Al- Ma’arif Boja Kendal
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Saerozi Saerozi
Published: December 2022

This article analysed the implementation of individual counseling in motivating students to pray and to analyze the implementation of individual counseling in motivating congregational prayers at school for class VIII students at MTs NU 02 Al-Ma'arif Boja in terms of the perspective of the objectives of Islamic guidance and counseling. This research is included in the type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The research findings are (1) In carrying out individual counseling, MTs NU 02 Al-Ma'arif Boja surrenders entirely to the BK teacher. scolded, but the BK teacher called the student to be assistanced by being guided, given advice, and motivation (2) Several factors that influence the motivation for praying are associations with friends who are not good, families who do not set an example, an environment that is not conducive. (3) The implementation of individual counseling in motivating congregational prayers at school for class VIII students at MTs NU 02 Al-Ma'arif Boja in terms of the perspective of Islamic guidance and counseling goals, the implementation of individual counseling is following the general goals and specific goals of guidance and Islamic counseling. The general goal is to help individuals realize themselves as fully human beings to achieve happiness in life in this world and the hereafter. Specific goals are to help individuals overcome the problems they are facing, to help individuals to maintain and develop situations and conditions that are good or that have been good so that they remain good or become better so that they will not be a source of problems for themselves and others.
Interfaces entre inspeção predial e segurança do trabalho: aplicação a um prédio público federal em Cuiabá/MT
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Danilo , Montelares de Carvalho Kaiser Samuel Wesley
Published: December 2022

Os locais de trabalho devem proporcionar condições adequadas ao desempenho seguro das tarefas, uma vez que a saúde e integridade física dos trabalhadores são elementos essenciais no contexto laboral. Geralmente, os setores de manutenção predial e de segurança do trabalho atuam separadamente, tanto no setor público quanto no privado. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o nexo entre a saúde/segurança do trabalho por meio das Normas Regulamentadoras brasileiras (NRs) e as atividades de inspeção predial. Para a realização deste estudo, foi escolhido como objeto de estudo uma edificação pública federal localizada na cidade de Cuiabá/MT, aplicada a metodologia normativa de inspeção predial e realizada a avaliação sobre a contribuição direta ou indireta da inspeção predial na saúde e segurança do trabalho. Os resultados demonstraram a importância da manutenção predial contínua e preventiva e seu vínculo intrínseco com a gestão proativa da saúde e segurança do trabalho, apontando assim, para uma reorganização administrativa das entidades juntando estes setores para otimizar os resultados.
Revisión de aplicaciones de técnicas de monitoreo no intrusivo de cargas en redes eléctricas inteligentes
Authors: Donato Patricio G. , Hernández Álvaro , Funes Marcos , Carugati Ignacio , Nieto Ruben , Ureña Jesús
Published: December 2022

Las redes eléctricas inteligentes están transformando la relación de los usuarios con la electricidad de diferentes maneras. En este artículo se resumen algunas potenciales aplicaciones que se desarrollarán en los próximos años bajo este marco conceptual, las cuales tienen como denominador común el uso de técnicas de monitoreo no intrusivo de cargas. Estas técnicas permiten desagregar consumos a partir de mediciones puntuales en ciertos lugares de la red eléctrica, sin necesidad de monitorear dispositivos en forma individual. Algunas de estas nuevas funcionalidades tienen especial relevancia en las redes eléctricas de los países en vías de desarrollo, las cuales presentan retos complejos y necesitan una modernización, mientras que otras tienen su motivación en demandas específicas de países desarrollados. En todos los casos, el uso de técnicas de monitoreo no intrusivo de cargas abre nuevos campos de investigación y desarrollo tecnológico aplicado que van desde aspectos técnicos de las redes eléctricas hasta cuestiones de índole social.
The Fraudulent Phenomenon of the Financial Pyramids in the Financial Industry
Authors: Ślusarek Natalia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to present the fraudulent behaviour observable in the financial industry, which is the financial pyramid phenomena, through a detailed description of such occurrences together with the damage and consequences generated. This paper will include a solid piece of knowledge about this behaviour, and will also distinguish the similarities and differences between financial pyramids.
Methodology of this paper is the critical analysis of the literature and comparative analysis of selected pyramids according to the criteria to compare and distinguish similarities and differences.
Results of the research confirm that the phenomenon of the financial pyramids is very harmful to the financial industry but also to the participants and society as a whole. The losses generate every year are enormous, but on the other hand, there is suffering of the victims as well. To conclude, the financial pyramids are inseparable elements of the financial industry and moreover, they are very dangerous and destructive. The knowledge of the specificity of pyramids increases the safety of financial consumers in the financial market.
Stan kompetencji i sprawności językowej 6‑letniego chłopca z sieroctwem społecznym. Studium porównawcze
Authors: Małocha-Pytlak Karolina
Published: December 2022

W literaturze medycznej, psychologicznej i pedagogicznej podkreśla się, że brak zaspoka­jania podstawowych potrzeb psychicznych dziecka ma wpływ na jego rozwój somatyczny, powoduje zakłócenia w sferze emocjonalnej, opóźnia rozwój psychoruchowy. Kwestie te są poruszane jednak dość ogólnikowo, a wpływ sieroctwa społecznego na językowy roz­wój dziecka na gruncie różnych nauk jest traktowany marginalnie – w logopedii stanowiąc swoiste novum.
Niniejszy artykuł dotyczy stanu kompetencji i sprawności językowej sześcioletniego chłop­ca z sieroctwem społecznym w porównaniu do chłopca w tym samym wieku, wychowane­go w pełnej rodzinie, bez deprywacji podstawowych potrzeb fizycznych i emocjonalnych. Dokonano analizy porównawczej – ilościowej na podstawie Testu Rozwoju Językowego oraz jakościowej – z uwzględnieniem wszystkich podsystemów języka. Zainicjowane ba­dania są badaniami wyznaczającymi nową perspektywę w logopedii – rozważanie o języku z uwzględnieniem aspektu środowiskowego, a szczególnie wpływ sieroctwa społecznego na rozwój językowy dziecka.
Nagłe wystąpienia zawrotów głowy pochodzenia obwodowego po doznanym urazie głowy. Prezentacja przypadku
Authors: Olszewski Jurek
Published: December 2022

Nagłe wystąpienie zawrotów głowy wymaga diagnostyki kilku specjalistów, w tym neuro­loga, otolaryngologa, a często też internisty, kardiologa czy okulisty. W artykule przedsta­wiono przypadek trzydziestodwuletniego pacjenta przyjętego do Kliniki Otolaryngologii w trybie pilnym z powodu zawrotów głowy o charakterze wirowania otoczenia w stronę prawą. Poza tym podawał nudności, bez wymiotów. Dolegliwości pojawiły się w godzinach nocnych w dniu przyjęcia do szpitala, po raz pierwszy w życiu. W wywiadzie podał ude­rzenie w głowę w okolicę potyliczną około tygodnia wcześniej, bez utraty przytomności. Po wykonaniu badania przedmiotowego otorynolaryngologicznego, badań diagnostycz­nych, w tym laboratoryjnych, otoneurologicznych i obrazowych (TK głowy) oraz konsulta­cji neurologicznej, rozpoznano nagłe zawroty głowy pochodzenia obwodowego po dozna­nym urazie głowy, a także deficyt narządu przedsionkowego lewego. Zastosowano leczenie farmakologiczne naczyniowe oraz ćwiczenia habituacyjne z zaleceniem ich kontynuowania przez trzy miesiące.
Clinical Management of Acral Lick Dermatitis in Dogs with Comparison of Fluoxetine and Clomipramine Treatment
Authors: Gupta Surbhi , Chhabra Sushma , Randhawa C.S. , Grewal Inderjit Singh
Published: December 2022

Background: Acral lick dermatitis is defined as self inflicted skin disorder in dogs which induces localized alopecia and fibrotic lesion due to repetitive licking or chewing at the same ‘site most commonly near carpus or hock areas. Methods: The present study was carried out to investigate the approach to the management of various etiologies associated with ALD in dogs. A total of 30 dogs that were diagnosed with acral lick dermatitis (ALD) were rated on the day 0 of theirvisit to the hospital on the basis of three clinical scalesie; ALD severity scale, clinical global impression (CGI) and likert scale. Assessment and weekly rating of the ALD lesion was done during the entire treatment trial. Result: Dogs positive for psychogenic primary triggers were randomly divided in Group 1 (n=9; 47.36%) and Group 2 (n=10; 52.63%). Dogs in group 1 were treated with fluoxetine and dogs in group 2 were treated with clomipramine. Whereas dogs diagnosed with organic triggers were treated empirically. Dogs treated under group 1 exhibited significant difference (p less than 0.05) in the licking and ALD score values at the end of the trial, however, CGI score values were found to be non significant (p greater than 0.05) with mean recovery in 24±2 days and recurrence rate of 44.44% after mean 105±47 days of their treatment completion. 33.33% dogs were also reported with adverse effects of drug as drowsiness in group 1. Dogs treated under group 2 exhibited significant difference (p less than 0.05) in pre and post treatment values of all 3 scores (licking score, ALD score and CGI score) at the end of the trial with mean recovery in 41±5 days and 55.55% cases were reported with signs of reoccurrence after mean 37±21 days of their treatment completion. Total 2(20%) dogs out of ten were presented with adverse effects; 1(10%) with loss of appetite and 1(10%) was reported with vomiting. Both clomipramine and fluoxetine are effective in treating psychogenic triggers of ALD. However, fluoxetine helps in early recovery with lesser recurrence rates whereas clomipramine having better recovery rate with fewer side effects.
Content Analysis for Postgraduate Theses Related to Teaching Turkish in the Balkan Countries
Authors: MADEN Sedat , KARA Kürşad
Published: December 2022

It is aimed to examine the research trends of the postgraduate theses on the Turkish language education and teaching Turkish in the Balkan countries i.e. Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Greece in this study. This study was carried out using descriptive content analysis, which is one of the content analysis methods. In the study, data were collected through document analysis. The sample of the research consists of postgraduate theses which were published in the YÖK (Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu) Thesis Center and on the Turkish language education and teaching Turkish in the Balkan countries. 26 different postgraduate theses which can be sampled have been determined for this purpose. The theses sampled were subjected to an analysis under the themes of country, year of preparation, distribution of doctoral or master’s theses, university, subject areas, and method. Descriptive content analysis was applied in the analysis of the acquired data. It has been seen that these theses are related to 7 Balkan countries i.e. Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Romania, and Greece as a result of the study. Any studies related to Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia, and Slovenia from other Balkan countries were not found. Most of the postgraduate studies are related to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. 26 postgraduate theses were prepared between 2003 and 2021. 22 of the postgraduate studies are at the master’s level, and 4 of them are at the doctoral level. Mostly qualitative research design was used in the examined theses. It is observed that postgraduate studies have been conducted in 12 universities on teaching Turkish related to the Balkan countries in Turkey. The largest number of postgraduate studies were conducted at Gazi University among these universities. The subjects discussed in the theses on teaching Turkish in the Balkan countries are discussed under 14 subject titles. Writing skill was discussed more intensively in terms of subject frequency. It can be suggested that results of the theses covering the subjects of needs analysis and perception-view based upon teaching Turkish should be examined by Turkish governmental institutions teaching Turkish in these countries, and Turkish teaching policies should be updated based upon the results.
On the International Scientific Conference “Socio-Economic Potential of the Armenian Diaspora in the Context of Integration in the EAEU”
Authors: Osadchaya Galina , Poghosyan Gevork , Volkova Olga
Published: December 2022

On October 26–27, 2022, the international scientific conference “The Socio-Economic Potential of the Armenian Diaspora in the Context of Integration Processes in the EAEU” was held in a mixed format. The organizers of the scientific event were the Institute for Demographic Research – branch of the Federal Center for Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IDR FCTAS RAS), the Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia, the Scientific Council “Socio-Political Problems of the Formation of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)” of the Department for Social Sciences RAS.
Media Institutions in the Context of Demographic Policy Implementation in Russia: Regional Experience
Authors: Saitova Daria , Bakhtina Marina
Published: December 2022

Russian demographic policy is one of the significant components of its social policy, while over the past six years there has been a negative trend in the demographic situation, accompanied by a sharp decline in birth rates and natural increase. At the same time, state bodies have been actively implementing various measures of demographic policy, using mainly financial incentives, but their arsenal was insufficient. As a hypothesis of the study, we made an assumption about the insufficiently active participation of the media in covering demographic policy measures aimed at stimulating the birth rate, while social and demographic publications are an important component in shaping public opinion. The paper discusses the usage of mass media institutes’ potential as an instrument of demographic policy and support for the family, motherhood and childhood. The authors analyzed the materials posted on the official website of the regional authority responsible for the demographic policy, as well as media publications prepared on these materials. In 2021, almost 27% of publications on the official website of the regional authority responsible for the demographic policy were devoted to family support, motherhood and childhood. On average, there were 14 times more publications in the regional media, which confirms the potential of using this institution to support and promote fertility. Among the most frequent topics of publications were releases on financial measures to support families with children, as well as awarding families with many children.
Transformation of drug behaviour patterns in the Russian Federation in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection
Authors: Pozdnyakova Margarita , Bruno Viktoria
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main changes in the drug use during the spread of coronavirus infection in Russia. The work is based on the results of surveys of the urban working-age population aged 18-65+ years, university students and high school students in various regions of the country, conducted by the sector of the sociology of deviant behaviour of the FCTAS RAS. In addition to quantitative surveys, a qualitative analysis was carried out - semi-structured interviews with a target group of drug users aged 40-65+ with varying intensity of drug use (summer 2020 and 2021). The content and messages of members of pro-drug groups in social networks and instant messengers were analysed. “Integration” was carried out in strictly closed (“members only”) virtual drug groups, where the research team took an active part in discussions (using the “participant observation” method) during the pandemic.

Based on the materials of quantitative and qualitative studies, it is considered what changes have occurred in drug consumption patterns and everyday drug practices during the pandemic among high school students, students and the elderly. It is shown that despite the trend of the last ten years to reduce drug use, especially in young age groups, by the time of the pandemic, the drug situation in Russia remained tense. Moreover, the expected significant decrease in the prevalence of drug use due to the closure of borders and other anti-epidemic measures did not occur with the onset of the pandemic, while a number of negative trends emerged. It was revealed that the pandemic and the period with the widespread introduction of remote learning and a sharp reduction in live communication had the hardest emotional impact on the younger generation. In search of ways to overcome frustration, some young people have turned to substance use. A survey of students showed that the period of the beginning of the pandemic had almost no effect on the use of synthetic drugs by students, however, some students increased the use of cannabis derivatives and potent drugs in order to influence consciousness. An increase in the prevalence of drug tests in older age groups was revealed, as well as the spread of "pharmacy drug addiction", that worsened at the time of the pandemic. It is shown that the increased involvement of citizens of different ages and social groups in the use of psychoactive substances is a manifestation of a dysfunctional adaptive response ("asocial adaptation") of the population to many social challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies have shown that today, after several years of a smooth undulating decline in the prevalence of drug problems in Russian society, new conditions have formed for the next extreme surge in drug addiction.