bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic security of economic entities: Theory and the current practice
Authors: Chaldaeva L.A. , Kilyachkov A.A.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the safety of a business entity's activities.
Objectives. The article aims to determine the position of the security service of a company in its business processes and the specifics of its implementation in the Russian business environment.
Methods. For the study, we used a systems approach and comparison.
Results. The article says that in the conditions of steady-increasing complexity of production processes, the security service functionality should be expanded not through an increase in the number of its employees only, but through involving specialists of the company's business units to perform certain functions that ensure the company's safety, as well.
Conclusions. All employees of the company should be concerned about and deal with the issues of economic security in terms of their professional activities and the work they perform. They also should be able to act in crisis situations.
Financial logistics as a tool to streamline the process flow of credit institutions
Authors: Kizim A.A. , Smolyakova N.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. The article addresses the problem of flow process management of credit organizations and their optimization, using the financial logistics tools in the banking practice.
Objectives. The purpose is to consider the financial logistics as an effective tool of flow process management, the specifics of applying its methods in banking, and to develop practical recommendations for streamlining these processes, based on the logistics approach.
Methods. The study employs methods of financial and economic analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, and the systems approach. The academic papers of Russian and foreign scientists on financial logistics and flow process management serve as methodological and theoretical basis of the research.
Results. We explore the financial logistics, reveal the specifics of using its methods in the banking practice. The paper presents practical recommendations for streamlining the flow processes, based on the logistics approach in the banking sector.
Conclusions. The presentation of a credit organization as a logistic system enables to use methods of logistics approach in the banking practice in accordance with the objectives of each individual system element and its financial specificity. The offered recommendations can be applied in the banking practice to solve problems associated with the improvement of bank financial flow management. The findings may be useful to develop the theory of financial logistics and measures for streamlining the financial flows of credit organizations.
Developing financial monitoring of credit institutions' vulnerability to money laundering risk
Authors: Il'in А.V.
Published: September 2020

Subject. This article deals with the development of financial monitoring through improving methodological tools for identifying and assessing the vulnerability of credit organizations to the risk of money laundering.
Objectives. The article aims to determine areas of improvement of the financial monitoring mentioned.
Methods. For the study, I used logical, comparative, and statistical analyses.
Results. The article defines and describes areas and methodological tools to improve financial monitoring of the vulnerability of credit organizations to the risk of money laundering, considering Russian banks as a case study.
Conclusions. Developing financial monitoring of credit institutions' vulnerability to the risk of money laundering in designated areas can help cover a wider range of different vulnerabilities, related not to the characteristics of credit organizations only but to their properties, as well.
The Influence of Destination Brands on the Satisfaction and Revisit Intention of Foreign Tourists at the Agro-tourism of Ceking Rice Field Terrace in Bali
Authors: Wicaksana I Putu Wahyu , Suryawardani I G A Oka , Dewi Ratna Komala
Published: September 2020

Agrotourism attraction of Ceking Rice Field Terrace Village is a natural panorama of rice fields terrace has been recognized as heritage that should be preserved. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of destination brands on the interest of foreign tourists in Ceking Rice Field Terrace Agrotourism and the obstacles faced in building destination brands in Ceking Rice Field Terrace tourist destinations. The independent variables of this research are part of the brand destination, namely brand awareness, brand image and brand association. The dependent variables are customer satisfaction and revisit intention. Research was design based on structural equation model. Data was analyzed by using Smart-PLS version 3.0. Brand awareness, brand image and brand association had a significant and positive influence on the satisfaction of foreign tourists and their revisit intention. The results also showed that the constraints faced by Agrotourism Rice Field Terrace in building a destination brand area, the name of Agrotourism Ceking Rice Field Terrace has not been known as a name of attractive tourist destination and the lack of handicrafts that have the characteristics of the Agrotourism.

Keywords: agrotourism, brand destination, and revisit intention
Durumsal Suç Önleme Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Beyaz Yakalı Suçların Önlenmesi
Authors: ERBUĞA Gökçe Sinem
Published: September 2020

Birçok beyaz yakalı suçun, failin sahip olduğu mesleki fırsatları kötüye kullanılmasından kaynaklanması söz konusudur. Bu nedenle beyaz yaka suçlarının önüne geçilebilmesi için suç doğuran organizasyon temelli suç fırsatlarının engellenmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışma, söz konusu bu suç fırsatlarının kısıtlanması yoluyla beyaz yakalı suçların önlenebileceğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada durumsal suç önleme yaklaşımından yararlanılmaktadır. Çalışmada, durumsal suç önleme yaklaşımı tarafından öngörülen suç önleme tekniklerinin beyaz yaka suçlardaki uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmektedir. Bu tekniklerin ortaya konulmasının ardından durumsal suç önleme yaklaşımı dahilinde şirketlerin alması gereken önlemlere yer verilmiştir. Ancak sonuç itibariyle görülmektedir ki durumsal suç önleme, beyaz yaka suç olaylarını azaltmada etkili bir yaklaşım olsa da beyaz yaka suç olaylarının tamamen önüne geçememektedir.
“Black Friday” as a Shopping Event: A Study on the Motivational Tendency of Generation Y Consumers in Digital Environment
Authors: ÇINAR Dilaysu
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Y kuşağının dijital ortamda Black Friday alışveriş etkinliğine karşı olan motivasyonel eğilimlerini ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen birinci sonuca göre, online Black Friday alışveriş etkinliğine katılımda tüketicilerin hedonik motivasyonlarının rasyonel motivasyonlarından daha çok pozitif ilişkide olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki diğer sonuca göre, online Black Friday alışveriş etkinliğine katılım motivasyonu; yaş, medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve aylık bireysel harcama düzeyine göre değişmektedir.
Birden Fazla İşte Çalışmanın Belirleyicileri: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ALDAN Altan
Published: September 2020

Birden fazla işte çalışma ya da esas işin yanında ek bir işte çalışma birçok bireyin finansal zorluklarla başa çıkmanın yanı sıra kariyer geliştirme ya da psikolojik tatmin için uyguladığı bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye işgücü piyasasında birden fazla işte çalışmanın belirleyicileri, 2014-2018 dönemine ilişkin Hane Halkı İşgücü Anketi mikro verileriyle Probit regresyonu yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçlarına göre finansal gereklilikler ikinci bir işte çalışmanın ana belirleyicisi olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Ana işinde ücret geliri düşük olan çalışanlar ile mali sorumlulukları büyük olan çalışanlar (örneğin evliler) ek bir işte çalışmayı tercih etmektedir. Birden fazla işte çalışmak aynı zamanda gelir dalgalanmalarına karşı bir sigorta işlevi de görmektedir. Ana işinde ücretli pozisyonda çalışmayanlar ile geçici bir işte çalışanlar, gelirlerinin düşmesi ya da işsiz kalma riskini ek bir işte çalışarak azaltmaktadır.
Asymptotic Criteria of Neutral Differential Equations with Positive and Negative Coefficients and Impulsive Integral Term
Authors: Mohamad Hussain Ali , Jaddoa Aqeel
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the asymptotic behavior of all solutions of impulsive neutral differential equations with positive and negative coefficients and with impulsive integral term was investigated. Some sufficient conditions were obtained to ensure that all nonoscillatory solutions converge to zero. Illustrative examples were given for the main results.
An Efficient Image Contrast Enhancement Method using Sigmoid Function and Differential Evolution
Authors: Nguyen-Thi Kim-Ngan , Che-Ngoc Ha , Pham-Chau Anh-Thy
Published: September 2020

Image enhancement is an adjusting process to make an image more appropriate for certain applications. The contrast enhancement is one of the most frequently used image enhancement methods. In this study, we introduce a new image contrast enhancement method using a link between sigmoid function and Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm. DE algorithm is performed to identify the parameters in sigmoid function so that they can maximize the measure of contrast. The experimental results show that the proposed method not only retains the original image features but also enhances the contrast effectively. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
PERSOALAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL TOKOH LAKI-LAKI DALAM NOVEL PERSIDEN KARYA WISRAN HADI
Authors: Novelly Yustity Ayu , Samsiarni Samsiarni , Septia Emil
Published: September 2020

This research is based on the background to find out what things that affect the social identity problems which faced by Minangkabau male personage in the novel Persiden which created by Wisran Hadi. This research focused on the issue of male social identity in the novel Persiden. The aimed of this research are, to describe the (1)  misidentification; (2) social comparison, and (3) social mobility of male personage in the novel Persiden. The type of the research is qualitative research. The method which be used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that there are 3 issues of social identity experienced by male personage in the Persiden novel. In accordance based on theories of the social identity which stated by Hogg and Abraham, there were (1) misidentification, which was experienced by 4 people of Mamak Rumah Bagonjong; those who feel the position of mamak in their people are worthless, (2) social comparison, which was experienced by 4 mamak Rumah Bagonjong and sumando who did not carry out their position according to the functions; from the issues that was so complicated for people of Rumah Bagonjong who experienced by these men, makes the creation of a series of comparisons of the issues which faced with what should happen,  and (3) social mobility, experienced by 4 people of mamak Rumah bagonjong; from the issue that befall their people, they make changes and movements to get a solution to the problems they were facing.
ANALYSIS OF JOHN RAWLS PERSPECTIVE OF JUSTICE VALUE ON BARTER MARKET IN LAMALERA VILLAGE
Authors: Namang Raimundus Bulet
Published: September 2020

This journal examines how justice takes place in the barter market in Lamalera village from the perspective of justice John Rawls. There are values of justice that occur in the barter market in Lamalera village which has become a sacred value that has been believed for generations. According to John Rawls, the principle of equality states that everyone has the same right to the most basic basic freedoms, as wide as the same freedoms for all people. Or in other words everyone has the same rights to the whole system of equal human rights and is accessed by everyone. This principle regulates the application of rights and obligations and regulates the distribution of social and economic benefits. The principle of equality of fairness makes all social arrangements lead peaceful lives. The barter market in Lamalera village shows how justice and family values are created. The market system which has been a legacy of ancestors and is still preserved or still preserved up to now with values that are already considered sacred because it is a noble heritage of ancestors. Limited economic conditions require the people of Lamalera to operate a barter market by instilling the values of justice, family and socialist values which are indicated by mutual agreement in the exchange of goods for goods.
Mechanism of the Arene-Limited Nondirected C–H Activation of Arenes with Palladium
Authors: Wedi Philipp , Farizyan Mirxan , Bergander Klaus , Mück-Lichtenfeld Christian , van Gemmeren Manuel
Published: September 2020

Palladium catalysts have recently been discovered that enable the directing group-free C–H activation and functionalization of arenes without requiring an excess of the arene substrate. By overcoming this long standing challenge, the resulting synthetic methods have now become suitable for the functionalization of complex organic molecules. The key to success in several of these transformations has been the use of two complementary ligands, an N-acyl amino acid and an N-heterocycle. Further applications of this design principle will likely require the guidance by a profound mechanistic understanding. This prompted us to engage in a detailed experimental and computational mechanistic study of the dual ligandenabled C–H activation of arenes. Based on comprehensive kinetic experiments, (CID-)MS and DOSY-NMR measurements, and DFT calculations we find that a 1:1:1 complex of palladium and the two ligands is the active species that enables a partially rate-limiting concerted C–H activation as part of a PdII/Pd0-cycle. Our study highlights the importance of catalyst speciation and allows us to rationalize the role of each ligand as well as the observed regioselectivities. These findings are expected to be highly useful for further method development using this powerful class of catalysts.
Stochastic Adsorption of Diluted Solute Molecules at Interfaces
Authors: Chen Jixin
Published: September 2020

Here an analytical solution of Fick’s 2nd law is used to predict the diffusion and the stochastic adsorption of single diluted solute molecules on flat and patterned surfaces. The equations are then compared to the results of several numerical Monte Carlo simulations using a random walk model. The 1D diffusion simulations clarify that the dependence of the solute-surface collision rate on the observation-time (measurement time resolution) is because of the multiple collisions of the same molecules over different time regions. It also surprisingly suggests that due to the self-mimetic fractal function of diffusion, the equation should be corrected by a factor of two. The absorption rate of solute on an adsorptive surface is found to follow a power-law decay function due to an evolving concentration gradient near the surface along with the depletion of the bulk solute molecules on the surface, for example, in a self-assembled monolayer adsorption kinetics. Thus, the analytical equations developed to calculate the collision at a fixed measuring frequency can be extended to map the whole curve over time. In the last section of this work, 3D diffusion simulations suggest that the analytical solution is valid to predict the adsorption rate of the bulk solute to a small group of adsorptive target molecules/area on a bouncing surface, which is a critical process in analyzing the kinetics of many bio-sensing platforms.
N-Heterocyclic Carbene/Magnesium Co-catalyzed Radical Relay Assembly of Aliphatic Keto-nitriles
Authors: Chen Lei , Jin Shiyi , Gao Jian , Liu Tongtong , Shao Yuebo , Feng Jie , Wang Kangyi , Lu Tao , Du Ding
Published: September 2020

An N-heterocyclic carbene and magnesium co-catalyzed three-component alkylacylation of alkenes with cycloketone oxime esters and aldehydes was presented. This method displayed good scope generality, providing a transition metal and photo-redox free pathway to access various multi-functionalized aliphatic keto-nitrile structures under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, this strategy is supposed to follow a radical relay mechanism via a single electron transfer (SET) event of Mg/oxime ester/Breslow intermediate ternary electron donating acceptor (EDA) complex.
Repercussions of mass gathering: COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purva Gulrandhe  , Arti Sahu  , Charul Dandale  , Waqar M. Naqvi  , Pratik Phansopkar  , Kiran Kumar
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 is a pathogen which is transmitted by the respiratory route may be sufficient enough to prove that mass gatherings, mass migrations and other types of clusters play a menacing role in the spread of contagious diseases. Globally, the source of several infectious diseases includes mass gatherings for sports events, religious events, concerts etc. People participating in such clusters as religious pilgrims, Olympic spectators and others becomes a carrier for leading to spread of disease. So any social gathering relating to religion or any other should be banned—guidelines developed by WHO are vital data for central organizations for formulating the multitude planning for a cluster. Risk evaluation, response, and monitoring are the basis of preparation; the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 31000 is a well-accepted risk management methodology. In India, control and preparedness are dependent on the state Government because of Nipah virus which was experienced by Kerala in 2018. Hence this state can maintain low mortality because of the use of contact tracing, social distancing and avoiding clusters. All the pandemic has made us realize the need to respect the species, social and environmental relationships to live and flourish. The epidemiological investigations should be carried out timely to confirm the cluster belonging to a particular family, workplace or public area. The strategies such as the reversal of social gatherings (such as work from home and home-schooling), social distancing and cancellation of social events can prevent mass gathering and a global threat of an epidemiologic expansion of disease outbreaks.
Proces cyfryzacji podatku VAT w Polsce
Authors: Kowal Anna , Lichota Wojciech
Published: September 2020

Przedmiot badań: W celu zapobiegania wyłudzaniu podatku VAT podejmowane są szeregi dzia­łań zmierzających do zbudowania skutecznego systemu kontroli i zarządzania w zakresie podatku od towarów i usług. W celu uszczelnienia systemu podatkowego w Polsce Ministerstwo Finan­sów przenosi rozliczenia podatków do świata wirtualnego. Nastąpił proces zmiany sposobu ko­munikacji z podatnikiem, przechodząc z osobistego, tradycyjnego kontaktu do przeprowadzania czynności związanych z podatkami przy użyciu środków komunikacji elektronicznej. W polskiej literaturze podmiotu nie rozważano wcześniej istoty cyfryzacji podatków i wpływu tego procesu na budżet państwa i podatników.1

Cel badawczy: Celem rozważań prowadzonych w artykule jest analiza procesu cyfryzacji po­datków w Polsce. Autorzy przedstawili jego istotę i dokonali oceny z trzech punktów widzenia: konstrukcji przepisów podatkowych, wpływu na budżet państwa oraz polskich podatników. Dys­kurs prowadzony jest w powiązaniu z prezentacją roli procesu cyfryzacji w walce z oszustwami podatkowymi oraz wpływem tego procesu na funkcjonowanie przedsiębiorstw.

Metoda badawcza: Badania oparto na kwerendzie literatury z zakresu opodatkowania podatkiem VAT. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki analizy treści aktów prawnych. Dokonano ponadto prezentacji i interpretacji danych agregowanych na temat wielkości luki podatkowej w Polsce w latach 2010–2017. Zmniejszenie luki podatkowej powiązano z procesem cyfryzacji podatków.

Wyniki: Digitalizacja podatków przysparza nowych obowiązków, ale także usprawnia walkę z oszustwami podatkowymi oraz ogranicza lukę podatkową. Rozwiązania mające na celu ogra­niczenie luki podatkowej budzą pewne kontrowersje wśród przedsiębiorców i w analizach nad efektywnością rozwiązań powinno się uwzględnić przede wszystkim ich wpływ na działalność, kondycję oraz płynność finansową przedsiębiorstw. Przedsiębiorstwa stoją przed wyzwaniem cią­głego dopasowywania się do zmian, które są wprowadzane w celu ograniczenia oszustw podat­kowych oraz łatwiejszego kontrolowania dokonywanych transakcji przez polskich podatników.
Nagradzanie jako element polityki kulturalnej. Problematyka administracyjno-prawna
Authors: Karcz-Kaczmarek Maria
Published: September 2020

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza administracyjnoprawnych aspektów hono­rowania działałań w sferze kultury jako elementu polityki kulturalnej państwa polskiego.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest ukazanie polityki kulturalnej jako istotnego elementu stra­tegii publicznej, mającego na celu harmonijny rozwój społeczeństwa. Autorka stawia tezę, że nagradzanie przez władze rządowe oraz jednostki samorządu terytorialnego osiągnięć w sferze kultury nie może być efektem działań koniunkturalnych, ale stanowić powinnno wyraz prowa­dzonej długofalowej strategii kulturalnej.

Metoda badawcza: Badania opierają się na dogmatyczno-prawnej analizie przepisów polskiego prawa, w tym aktów prawa miejscowego oraz orzecznictwa i doktryny w kontekście prawa mię­dzynarodowego i unijnego.

Wyniki: W konkluzji przeprowadzonych rozważań Autorka stwierdza, że władzy publicznej przysługuje bardzo szeroki zakres kompetencji dyskrecjonalnych (uznaniowości) w zakresie na­gradzania wybitnych ludzi kultury. Działania te – zasadniczo – nie podlegają żadnym formom weryfikacji instancyjnej i sądowej kontroli. Fundamentalną rolę odgrywają zatem podstawowe zasady konstytucyjne oraz tzw. wewnętrzne granice swobodnego uznania, wyznaczone określo­nymi imperatywami moralno-etycznymi, takimi jak dobro powszechne lub polityka administra­cyjna państwa.
INGAT ATAU TIDAK INGAT? SUATU PENELITIAN PADA MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INDUKSI MINDFULNESS
Authors: Yan Ka , Fun Lie Fun , Cakrangadinata Cakrangadinata
Published: September 2020

kesadaran dan menanggapi secara terampil proses-proses mental yang berkontribusi pada emotional distress dan perilaku yang maladaptif (Bishop, et al., 2004). Dengan demikian, mindfulness membuat seseorang lebih well being, memiliki atensi yang lebih terpusat dan pada akhirnya lebih akurat dalam mengingat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness terhadap memori sehingga menggunakan metode eksperimental. Sampel yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa  sebanyak 76 orang untuk studi  pertama  (untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada short term memory) dan 60 orang  untuk studi  kedua (untuk mengetahui pengaruh pada long term memory). Masing-masing studi terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Alat ukur memori yang dipakai adalah clip dan pertanyaan tentang clip ‘Pay It Forward’ yang disusun oleh Carissa (2017) untuk studi 1, sedangkan untuk study 2 menggunakan alat ukur baku yaitu The Rey Ostterieth Complex Figure (ROFC) oleh Rey dan Osterrieth. Pada studi pertama, diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan short term memory pada mahasiswa. Sedangkan pada studi kedua diperoleh hasil terdapat perbedaan long term memory pada mahasiswa. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya, peneliti menyarankan penelitian mengenai mindfulness dan long term memory, dengan menggunakan alat ukur memori lain (seperti kata-kata maupun angka). Peneliti juga menyarankan melakukan penelitian dengan melakukan induksi mindfulness dalam jangka waktu lebih panjang atau melakukan intervensi mindfulness selama 8 minggu.
KONSTRUKSI INSTRUMEN PENGUKURAN KONFLIK PEKERJAAN KELUARGA PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA: BERBASIS PENDEKATAN INDIGENOUS
Authors: Kuncoro Muhammad Wahyu , Edwina Triana Noor , Prahara Sowanya Ardi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan skala konflik pekerjaan-keluarga yang dialami ibu yang bekerja pada istri yang bekerja berbasis pendekatan psikologi  indigenous Melalui pendekatan psikologi indigenous diharapkan dapat menciptakan instrumen pengukuran psikologi dengan aspek yang lebih konstektual. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) karena DIY merupakan salah satu pusat budaya Jawa. Karakteristik subyek penelitian adalah istri yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai etnis Jawa mempunyai anak yang berusia di bawah 12 tahun yang tinggal bersama suami, bekerja sebagai tenaga professional sebanyak 292. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan skala konflik pekerjaan-keluarga yang dialami ibu yang bekerja, penulisan aitem skala ini mengacu pada aspek hasil temuan dari  penelitian dengan pendekatan  psikologi indigenous  untuk mengeksplorasi konstrak konflik pekerjaan-keluarga. Berdasarkan analisis dengan menggunakan model persamaan struktural yaitu SEM (Struktural Equation Modeling) diperoleh instrumen konflik pekerjaan-keluarga yang dialami ibu yang bekerja pada istri yang bekerja berbasis pendekatan psikologi indigenous. Kontribusi terbesar pada variabel konflik pekerjaan-keluarga adalah dimensi rekan kerja dan yang terendah adalah beban kerja
The Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in infants in a Portuguese population
Authors: Maximiano Cristiana , Portela Mariana , Almeida Juliana , Estrada Alexandra , Antunes Henedina
Published: September 2020

INTRODUCTION

Iron deficiency is the world most prevalent nutritional disorder which is associated with impaired neurocognitive function in infants. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in Portuguese infants remains unknown. The last study was performed by one of us (HA) in 1994 in a sample of 188 infants revealing a prevalence of IDA of 19%. The main objective of this study is to determine the current prevalence of IDA in a sample of infants nine months of age in Braga, Portugal.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study on a random sample of infants born from September 2016 to February 2017 at Braga Hospital. They were evaluated for anthropometry, socio-economic factors, feeding regime and a blood sample was taken for blood cell counts, serum ferritin and C reactive protein. RESULTS

Forty-two infants were included. The prevalence of IDA was 7.1%.  Nine infants were anemic (21%); moderate anemia was observed in 2/9 of infants and mild anemia in 7/9 infants. Of the 3 infants with IDA, 2 had been exclusively breastfed until 6 months.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared to a study from 1994, there may have been a reduction in the prevalence of IDA in this area in Portugal.
Obituary for Björn Ljungqvist
Authors: Yambi Olivia
Published: September 2020

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PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS KOMIK UNTUK SISWA DI SMK NEGERI 1 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Fradani Ayis Crusma , Astuti Rika Pristian Fitri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran komik untuk siswa SMK sebagai media dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan memodifikasi model pengembangan Grog&Gall.Subjek uji coba dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek ahli yaitu ahli materi, ahli media.Uji coba media pembelajaran ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1Bojonegoro dijurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran 3 dimana jumlahnya adalah 36 siswa, pemilihan kelas berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya dan dibantu oleh guru pengampu mata pelajaran produk kratif dan kewirausahaan untuk mengidentifikasi agar sesuai dengan kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuisioner berupa lembaran penilaian yang berisi tentang kelayakan media pembelajaran komik yang diberikan kepada validator materi, validator media pembelajaran, serta siswa kelas XI jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola SMK Negeri 1 Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil dari para ahli dan uji coba media pada siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Bojonegoro jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran 3 dimana semua memperoleh skor rata-rata diantara 3,4 < X < 4,2 yang berarti media pembelajaran yang telah dibuat ini layak untuk digunakan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP TEACHING EFFICACY CALON GURU
Authors: Solihat Ai Nur , Nurdianti Raden Roro Suci
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), teaching efficacydan pengaruh pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) terhadap teaching efficacy calon guru. Metode yang digunakan yakni survey eksplanatori mencakup populasi mahasiswa tingkat akhir pada FKIP Universitas Siliwangi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah proportionate random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) terhadap teaching efficacy calon guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) mahasiswa calon guru berada pada kategori tinggi yaitu sebesar 89,47 persen, sedangkan kecenderungan teaching efficacy calon guru berada pada kategori sebesar 86,18 persen. Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) memiliki pengaruh yang positif pada teaching efficacy sebesar 47,1 persen.
PENDIDIKAN EKOWISATA PADA MASYARAKAT SEKITAR WISATA SUMBER MARON DESA KARANGSUKO
Authors: Wulandari Zahwa , Mintarti Sri Umi , Haryono Agung
Published: September 2020

Kebutuhan pengunjung dalam berwisata saat ini tidak hanya berwisata tetapi mereka juga ingin mendapatkan pendidikan dari berwisata. Dewasa ini, masyarakat sekitar yang di daerahnya banyak potensi tidak bisa mengembangkan potensi dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat atau pengunjung. Selain itu mereka juga tidak bisa memasarkan hasil pengembangan wisata di daerah mereka yang mengakibatkan wisata menjadi sepi pengunjung. Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan untuk menambah wawasan ekowisata dan cara pemasarannya pada masyarakat sekitar, melihat efektifitas dalam pembelajaran yang telah dilaskanakan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian pengembangan dengan metode Desain Based Reseach. Penelitian didasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat sekitar wisata. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang ekowisata dan cara pemasaran pariwisata pada masyarakat sekitar wisata sumber maron dan pelatihan yang dilakukan sudah berjalan efektif.
ANALISIS LITERASI EKONOMI DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU PRODUKTIF MAHASISWA MAGISTER PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Asriati Nuraini
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengetahuan ekonomi membentuk kepribadian produktif mahasiswa Magister Pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP dengan target luaran: a) Mahasiswa memiliki wawasan untuk membuka usaha sendiri; b) Rencana Pembelajaran Mingguan literasi ekonomi; dan c) Bahan Ajar tentang literasi ekonomi. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan komunikasi langsung dan observasi terhadap sumber data sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Literasi Ekonomi rata rata sebesar 54,25%  (pengertian produksi 92%, kegiatan ekonomi 82%, fungsi produksi 81%, faktor faktor produksi 65%, kegiatan bidang produksi 55%, kerja sama dalam berproduksi 55%,  jenis produksi 52%, tahap tahap produksi 47%, pembiayaan produksi 47%, hasil produksi 43%, dan pengetahuan keterampilan yang harus dimiliki 32%). Sedangkan kepribadian produktif rata rata sebesar 50% (minat mahasiswa berusaha 22%, bertindak ekonomi 73%, tanggung jawab 75%, percaya diri dalam menjalankan usaha 73%, mengatur anggaran 57%, mengatasi resiko 54%, harapan mencapai target 50% dan kesadaran untuk bekerja 43%). Literasi Ekonomi yang paling dominan berkaitan pengertian produktif  dan kepribadian produktif yang paling dominan tanggung jawab. Kesimpulan penelitian ini: 1) Literasi ekonomi tentang perilaku produsen masih rendah karena masih bersifat teoritis-normatif, belum mencapai ranah substantive-aplikatif; dan 2) Perilaku produktif  masih rendah karena kompetensi kognitiv, kepribadian, psikomotorik dan Internalisasi literasi masih minim. Kata Kunci : literasi ekonomi, perilaku produsen, kepribadian produktif
Profil Argumentasi Siswa dalam Memecahkan Masalah PISA-like Berdasarkan Model Toulmin
Authors: Pramesti Putri , Rosyidi Abdul Haris
Published: September 2020

Argumentasi merupakan bagian penting dalam memahami matematika karena siswa mengemukakan suatu klaim didasari oleh data dan dukungan teori yang memadai dari suatu masalah. Salah satu satu jenis soal yang melatih kemampuan argumentasi siswa adalah soal model PISA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan profil argumentasi siswa dalam memecahkan masalah PISA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik sampling dengan variasi maksimal sehingga diperoleh tiga subjek penelitian yang memiliki jawaban atau klaim berbeda. Data diperoleh melalui tes dan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan argumentasi Toulmin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dua siswa dengan klaim benar, memiliki data yang lengkap sebagai dasar memutuskan klaim dan menghubungkannya dengan berbagai waran antara lain himpunan atau tabel, lalu mencocokkan data yang ada. Siswa-siswa ini memberi backing terhadap waran menggunakan konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan. Sedangkan siswa dengan klaim salah, tidak memiliki data yang cukup akibat salah dalam memahami informasi yang diberikan. Siswa menggunakan waran berupa konsep penjumlahan dan pengurangan bilangan. Namun, waran tersebut tidak memiliki backing yang mendukung.
Profil Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Penyelesaian Soal Cerita Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Apriasari Marfu'ah , Rejeki Sri
Published: September 2020

This study aims at analyzing students' mathematics communication ability in solving word-context problems in the topic of Linear Equation System with Two Variable and describing students' profiles in each level of mathematics communication ability in solving word-context problems in the topic of Linear Equation System with Two Variable using Polya steps. This study is a descriptive qualitative study involving 20 students of grade 8th. The data collection was conducted by using observation, test, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was conducted in three stages, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) Students at the low level of mathematics communication ability were only able to complete some Polya steps. The step of understanding the problem, compiling, and carrying out the plan was done poorly. Whereas the action of checking the answers was not completed. (2) Students at the level of mathematics communication ability can write down steps to understand the problem quite well. However, the stages of devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and re-checking answers cannot be done well. (3) Students at a high level of mathematics communication ability can perform the four steps of Polya even though there are still shortages in doing the calculations to get answers.
Penerapan Podcast pada Aplikasi Spotify Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Matematika di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susilowati Ratna Dwi , Sutama Sutama , Faiziyah Nuqhty
Published: September 2020

Implemebtasi kagiatan pemebelajaran matematika cukup menyulitkan siswa dan guru saat pandemi Covid-19, apalagi siswa harus belajar dari rumah. Dengan adanya teknologi saat ini, banyak kemudahan untuk melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh, ada berbagai media pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan oleh guru, misalnya dengan inovasi pembelajaran via podcast. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan podcast dalam pembelajaran matematika di tengah pandemi Covid-19, dan 2) untuk menganalisis penerapan podcast dalam pembelajaran matematika di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian referensi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan podcast dalam pembelajaran matematika di tengah pandemi Covid-19.  Keabsahan data dengan berbagai sumber dan perpanjangan waktu. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode Komparasi Konstanta. Proses analisisi data ini yaitu mencakup pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi, dan simpulan, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan podcast bermanfaat sebagai media suplemen pembelajaran untuk siswa, selain kuliah tatap muka di kelas dan membaca buku teks. Sehingga siswa dapat lebih memahami konsep, teori dan aplikasi yang mungkin belum tersedia selama di kelas. Selain itu, podcast dapat menjadi media alternatif untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Analisis Interpretasi Musik Jaman Barok Pada Prelude From Suite No.1 For Violoncello Solo Karya J.S. Bach
Authors: Nailiyah Wildany Mafazatin
Published: September 2020

Peneliti menganalisis interpretasi musik Jaman Barok pada lagu Prelude from Suite No.1 for Violoncello dilatar belakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman banyak orang terutama para pemain dan mahasiswa musik tentang bagaimana penginterpretasian musik Jaman Barok yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif karena tidak menggunakan angka-angka sebagai sumber datanya. Objek penelitian difokuskan pada interpretasi dari lagu tersebut dengan menerapkan beberapa teori diantaranya bentuk musik, struktur musik, aturan-aturan interpretasi musik Jaman Barok, dan ekspresi musik dari Jaman Barok. Hasil penelitiannya diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Prelude from Suite No.1 for Violoncello Solo karya J.S. Bach ini memiliki bentuk dual yang terdiri dari bagian satu dan bagian dua. Analisis dari interpretasinya dianalisis melalui aturan-aturan interpretasi musik Jaman Barok yang terdiri dari metrik, slur, detached notes, unequal notes, dan dinamika. Dengan metrik C atau 4/4 maka Prelude dimainkan dengan tempo yang lambat mulai dari adagio hingga allegro. Terdapat slur yang beragam yang akhirnya memengaruhi interpretasi dari lagu ini yang menonjolkan pedal pointnya. Detached notes juga banyak muncul seperti ciri khas dari lagu Jaman Barok. Unequal notes dan diamika juga saling memengaruhi bagaimana seseorang memainkan lagu tersebut. Melalui beberapa aspek tersebut akhirnya dihasilkan bagaimana cara memainkan lagu Prelude dengan interpretasi musik Jaman Barok yang tepat.Kata Kunci: Musik Jaman Barok, Interpretasi, Prelude.
Tinjauan Variasi Melodi dan Struktur Lagu "6 Variations on folies d'Espagne Op.45" Karya Mauro Giuliani
Authors: Putra Ditya Cahya
Published: September 2020

Abstrak : Lagu “6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45” merupakan lagu yang ditulis oleh Mauro Giuseppe Sergio Pantaleo yang akrab dikenal dengan panggilan Mauro Giuliani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Variasi Melodi dan Struktur lagu 6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45 karya Mauro Giuliani. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana struktur lagu “6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45” karya Mauro Giuliani 2) Bagaimana variasi pada lagu “6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45” karya Mauro Giuliani. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis tertarik meneliti tentang teknik variasi melodi ini dikarenakan keistimewaan lagu 6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45 yang diciptakan Mauro Giuliani untuk temanya lebih banyak menggunakan variasi ritme yang berbeda-beda. Dalam metode tersebut subjek penelitiannya adalah full score “6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45” oleh Mauro Giuliani. Hasil analisis yang didapat adalah struktur lagu “6 Variations On Folies d’Espagne Op.45” terdiri dari 3 bagian dengan tempo Andantino, Adagio, Vivace dengan 3 tema. Variasi melodi yang terjadi pada melodi utama adalah melodic variation and fake dan kemudian variasi yang digunakan diluar melodi utama antara lain counter melody, variation rhytmyc and fake rhytmyc
Lagu "Circus" Karya Britney Spears Aransemen Dirty Loops
Authors: Andini Aprischa Prima
Published: September 2020

Lagu “Circus” ini sesuai dengan lirik lagunya menjelaskan tentang adanya dua tipe manusia di muka Bumi, tipe penghibur dan tipe penonton. Di samping itu, lagu ini juga menceritakan bagaimana rasanya menjadi seorang aktris yang berada di tengah panggung dan semua mata tertuju kepadanya yang seolah seperti sedang menampilkan sebuah pertunjukan sirkus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk menganilisis bentuk musik pada lagu “Circus” karya Britney Spears aransemen Dirty Loops. (2) Untuk menganalisis progresi akord pada lagu “Circus” karya Britney Spears oleh Dirty Loops. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di rumah peneliti, di perpustakaan jurusan Sendratasik FBS UNESA, dan di salah satu ruang guru di SMKN 12 Surabaya, dengan objek penelitian lagu “Circus” karya Britney Spears yang diaransemen ulang oleh Dirty Loops. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka dan observasi, teknik analisis data yang digunakan antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data teks yang naratif, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Bentuk musik pada kedua versi sebenarnya tidak jauh berbeda, hanya pengemasannya saja yang berbeda. (2) Untuk progresi akord pada kedua versi ini juga memiliki pattern yang sama antar-bagiannya di masing-masing versi.
Paths from Proactive Personality and Family Influence to Employability
Authors: Sawitri Dian Ratna , Ratnaningsih Ika Zenita
Published: September 2020

Employability has become an increasingly relevant construct in modern turbulent world economic markets especially in this industrial revolution 4.0 era. Perceived employability involves self-perceived ability to achieve sustainable employment appropriate to one’s level of qualifications. Individual and family-related variables have been identified as predictors of employability in undergraduate students. However, the roles of career action behaviors of planning the future career and exploration of the world of work in these relationships are rarely known. This study aimed to examine the paths from proactive personality and family influence to employability via career planning and exploration. We collected data from 321 undergraduate students from a university in Semarang, Indonesia, M age = 19.89 years, SD age = 5.39, 67.3% female. We used scales of proactive personality, family influence, career planning, career exploration, and employability to collect the data. Structural equation modeling showed that the paths from proactive personality and family influence to employability were all partially mediated by career planning and exploration. Our results underlined the roles of career planning and exploration as mechanisms by which proactive personality and family influence exerted their influences on employability in undergraduate students. The recommendations of the findings of this study are discussed.
Структура двух новых солей фторхинолонов
Authors:   Сибирский федеральный университет, Красноярск, Россия, Головнёв Н.Н. , Васильев А.Д. , Демина А.В. ,   Институт физики им. Л.В. Киренского СО РАН, Красноярск, Россия
Published: September 2020

Синтезированы соединения фторхинолонов состава CfH22+, 2Cl–, H2O (CfH2Cl2·H2O (I)) и 4LevoH22+, 3[SnCl6]2–, 2Cl–, 2H2O ((LevoH2)4[SnCl6]3Cl2·2H2O (II)) (Cf — ципрофлоксацин, Levo — левофлоксацин). Методом РСА определены их структуры. Кристаллы I моноклинные: a = 8.6389(11) Å, b = 14.5486(19) Å, c = 14.8605(19) Å, β = 91.914(3)°, V = 1866.7(4) Å3, пространственная группа P21/c, Z = 4. Кристаллы II триклинные: a = 12.4821(8) Å, b = 13.8144(8) Å, c = 15.2342(9) Å, α = 84.360(1)°, β = 79.265(1)°, γ = 74.038(1)°, V = 2478.3(3) Å3, пространственная группа P1, Z = 1. Структуры стабилизированы многочисленными водородными связями. Рассмотрены фотолюминесцентные свойства и термическая устойчивость соединения I.
Extraction of “hidden” relaxation times from AC susceptibility data
Authors: Chilton Nicholas F. , Reta Daniel
Published: September 2020

Magnetic relaxation times are the central observable in defining the characteristics of single-molecule magnets. It is not uncommon to observe multiple distinct relaxation timescales for a pure material, and sometimes only one relaxation timescale is observed in samples containing multiple components. Herein we examine the conditions required for two distinct relaxation processes to be observable in alternating current susceptibility experiments. We find that there must be at least one order of magnitude difference in the two relaxation times I log10[taumu,1/taumu,2] I > 0.922, even when the intrinsic distributions of the two processes are infinitely sharp (alpha = 0 in the generalised Debye model). In the case where only one process is observable, we provide an expression to estimate the two underlying relaxation times, allowing extraction of “hidden” information from AC susceptibility data.
Evaluation of Bentonite Mixed Indigenous Clays for Development of Clay Liners
Authors: Israil Muhammad , Ashraf Muhammad , Fahim Muhammad , Rehan Rashid , Khan Sajjad Wali , Hussain Shabir
Published: September 2020

This study presents experimental investigation of indigenous clays mixed with Bentonite to assess their suitability in potential use as clay liners. Soil samples with 0, 4, 8, and 12% Bentonite content from three different sites in Peshawar region were tested for various geotechnical properties. Grain size distribution, specific gravity, Atterberg limits and free swell were found through laboratory tests using appropriate ASTM procedures. Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content were calculated using Atterberg limits in available relationships. Finally, one dimensional consolidation tests were conducted to find relevant parameters for calculating hydraulic conductivity. A decrease in specific gravity, increase in free swell, and in optimum moisture content, decline in maximum dry density and hydraulic conductivity was observed with increase in Bentonite content across all three soil samples. During free swell, the soil clusters become larger leading to formation of floccules resulting in the narrowing of inter-particle space and thus blocking of permeable paths. It is concluded that 8% Bentonite content by weight yields a suitable mixture for a clay liner that has hydraulic conductivity in the range of recommended limits.
The CoViD-19 Pandemic and the End of Corporate Risk Management as we know it
Authors: Will Markus
Published: September 2020

Aim: The article is intended to contribute to a discussion on risks related to the CoViD-19 pandemic, which was started in the last issues of this journal.

Findings: The article discusses the thesis that conventional risk management is reaching its limits in its application in companies, particularly with regard to low-probability but high-impact events its applications seems nor appropriate. In complex and tightly coupled systems like global supply chains, catastrophic events must be considered "normal". The risk of a global pandemic is well known, and at the end of 2019 the first signs of an impending outbreak were also evident. Nevertheless, the global pandemic and the gradual lockdown was surprising in that no precautionary measures were taken. Therefore, this paper argues for a change of perspective from traditional risk management to BCM and for increasing the resilience of supply chains.

Keywords: CoViD-19, risk management, black swans, business continuity, supply chain resilience