bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Dogs Domesticated
Authors: Coyle Brian M
Published: October 2018

The dog, Canis familiaris, has classical domestication attributes, possibly derived from selection for tameness, except one: the capacity to share a long gaze (30+ seconds) with a human. All dog breeds have this capacity, even puppies prior to human socialization. No other domesticate can do so. Only Great Apes, among over 5000 mammals, can. Shared gazing replaces cortisol-based fight/flight hormone response with an oxytocin governed phobia/philia response. It involves mutations in neural hormone receptors, iris visibility, periorbital muscle control, and mate selection. Shared gazing contradicts domestication induced adolescent behavior fixation, as it requires apparent cognitive control of distractions. Domestication usually amplifies and suppresses existing traits. Humans still cannot induce complex beneficial mutations in animals. Therefore shared gazing likely evolved prior to domestication. Recent genomics evidence, comparing contemporary dogs and other canids, as well as sequencing archaeological canid remains, pushes back dog origins between 20,000 and 200,000 years BP. No evidence of human domestication efforts exists prior to 15,000 years BP. I review the genetic, archaeological, and experimental evidence of dog origins, which reveal tension in a dominant explanatory paradigm. Many researchers assume dogs evolved only through artificial selection. Evidence of ancient origins requires positing a far more ancient domestication activity than seems reasonable, or else reframing (or dismissing) evidence. Neither is necessary if 1) dogs evolved prior to domestication, 2) this pre-domesticated canid had a shared-gaze capacity, and 3) during the period of hunter-gatherer population increase, this capacity was exploited because it helped humans develop emotional attachment skills. Hunter-gatherer reports suggests the shared-gaze is key to canid domestication. Others have suggested this dog capacity might be a factor in their domestication. This paper's hypothesis makes it central to the process.
Is it a Fallacy to Believe in the Hot Hand in the NBA Three-Point Contest?
Authors: Miller Joshua Benjamin , Sanjurjo Adam
Published: October 2018

*European Economic Review Link*: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103771 *Full Bibliographic Reference*:Miller, J. B., & Sanjurjo, A. (2021). Is it a fallacy to believe in the hot hand in the NBA three-point contest? European Economic Review, Vol. 138, September 2021, 103771 ********************************************* The NBA Three-Point Contest has been considered an ideal setting to study the hot hand, as it showcases the elite professional shooters that hot hand beliefs are typically directed towards, but in an environment that eliminates many of the confounds present in game action. We collect 29 years of NBA Three-Point Contest television broadcast data (1986-2015), apply a statistical approach that improves on those of previous studies, and find considerable evidence of hot hand shooting in and across individuals. Our results support fans' and experts' widely held belief in the hot hand among NBA shooters.
PENGARUH KESADARAN MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN UNTUK MEMBELI DI CV.PANDA BAKERY
Authors: Sudarso Andriasan
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kesadaran merek dan promosi terhadap keputusan konsumen untuk membeli di CV.Panda Bakery.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan wawancara, memberikan daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh total pelanggan toko pada CV.Panda Bakery yang berjumlah 80 toko. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh karena populasi kurang dari 100, maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 toko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 42,557 > 3,115 sehingga H0 ditolak. Hasil pengujian parsial menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung variabel kesadaran merek (X1) sebesar 3,029 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai ttabel 1,991. Dan nilai thitung variabel promosi (X2) sebesar 8,440 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan nilai ttabel 1,991. Maka dalam hal ini secara parsial bahwa variabel kesadaran merek dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan konsumen.
Technical Report for the Erratum of:\\ "Design and Evaluation of a Balance Assistance Control Moment Gyroscope" [ASME J. Mech. Rob., 2017, 9(5), p.051007: DOI: 10.1115/1.4037255]
Authors: Lemus Daniel , Vallery Heike , van Frankenhuyzen Jan
Published: October 2018

Details for the errata of the paper "Design and Evaluation of a Balance Assistance Control Moment Gyroscope" DOI: 10.1115/1.4037255, published in the ASME Journal of Mechanisms and Robotics.
No Generalizable Effect of Income Inequality on Public Support for Governmental Redistribution among Rich Democracies, 1980-2010
Authors: Breznau Nate , Hommerich Carola
Published: October 2018

We revisit a longstanding hypothesis that the public become more supportive of redistributive policy as income inequality rises. Previous tests of this hypothesis using various forms of general least squares regressions are inconclusive. We suggest improvements and alternatives to these tests. Using the World Inequality Data and International Social Survey Program we analyze 91 surveys in 19 countries. We incorporate three alternative measures of income inequality, including a measure of liberalization as a known cause of income inequality increases. We also employ two alternative test formats that arguably reflect the data generating model better than a least squares regression. The first is vector-autoregression aiming to account for path dependency of public opinion and income inequality, and the endogeneity between them. Next is qualitative comparative analysis to capture sets of conditions that collectively should have led to inequality having an impact on public opinion. Finally, we run our regression models separately for low and high socio-economic strata. In all tests we find no measurable impact of income inequality on support for redistribution. From a macro-perspective we argue that this suggests ruling out a general effect that exists across space and time, and focusing instead on theory to explain why there should not be a general effect. Some arguments suggest the public are normatively opposed to what sounds like ‘handouts’. We therefore discuss model specification via theory, but also Type II errors, statistical power and the limitations of our conclusions.
Doprinos interne komunikacije u predikciji zadovoljstva poslom policijskih službenika
Authors: Borovec Krunoslav , Balgač Iva
Published: October 2018

Ovaj rad ima dva cilja. Prije svega, na temelju samoprocjene ispitanika istražiti razinu zadovoljstva poslom i zadovoljstva internom komunikacijom kod policijskih službenika u Republici Hrvatskoj. Drugi cilj bio je utvrditi doprinos interne komunikacije u zadovoljstvu poslom policijskih službenika te utvrditi prediktorsku snagu svake od osam dimenzija interne komunikacije. Podaci su prikupljeni anketnim upitnikom na uzorku od 1249 ispitanika, a potom obrađeni korištenjem hijerarhijske regresijske analize. Rezultati pokazuju da su policijski službenici u Hrvatskoj relativno zadovoljni svojim poslom te da se interna komunikacija pokazala kao statistički značajan prediktor zadovoljstva poslom. Od osam dimenzija interne komunikacije statistički značajni prediktori zadovoljstva poslom su: zadovoljstvo povratnim informacijama, zadovoljstvo komunikacijom s nadređenima, zadovoljstvo komunikacijskom klimom te zadovoljstvo kvalitetom medija komunikacije i zadovoljstvo korporativnom informiranošću.
A Review of Motivations of Illegal Cyber Activities
Authors: Li Xingan
Published: October 2018

Illegal cyber activities have been developing in past three decades with the mounting number of users of the computer and mobile networks. Potential perpetrators obtained more opportunities to instigate cyber attacks at different targets, at different scales, and from different motives. The existence of motivated attackers is one of an underlying trinity (together with the potential victims and weak guardianship) that leads to illegal activities (Cohen and Felson, 1979). In order to deal with illegal cyber activities, it is indispensable to have a better understanding of motivations of those potential attackers. The purpose of this article is to explore into motivation behind sophisticated illegal cyber activities, with an emphasis on reviewing findings in law enforcement as well as previous scholarly research. It was found that the motives of illegal cyber activities might diverge significantly from one another, but they might also have enormous similarity in that they were frequently directed to grey areas of social lives.
Cyberbullying among children and adolescents – an overview on epidemiological studies and effective preventive programs
Authors: Capurso Silva , Paradžik Ljubica , Čale Mratović Matija
Published: October 2018

Bullying is defined as repeated aggressive behavior (Kowalski & Limber, 2007; Olweus, 1993, and as such has been recognized as a significant social issue. Furthermore, we know that the incidence of bullying behaviors increases with the students’ age (Cassidy, Jackson & Brown, 2009; Green-Forde, 2014; Kowalski & Limber, 2007). Cyber bullying, electronic/ online bullying, or online social cruelty is, according to Kowalski & Limber (2007), a relatively new kind of bullying through email, instant messaging, chat room exchanges, digital messages etc. (Kowalski et al, 2012). The goal of this paper is to give an overview of epidemiological studies and effective cyberbullying prevention aimed at children and adolescents. Some authors state that a student is cyberbullied if it happens two or three times a month, while others suggest that a frequency of once or twice a month is sufficient for the existence of the phenomenon (Olweus, 2012a; Hinduja & Patchin, 2012; Menesini, 2012; Kowalski & Limber, 2007). This difference between these threshold is what accounts for the discrepancies found in the data and results of various studies. Thus, we may talk about 4,5% to 24% of cyberbullied children, as in various international studies. Croatian data are similar, with 4,9 % to 29% of cyberbullied students, depending of the definition (Child Protection Center Zagreb, 2013; Zadravec et al., 2014.; Pregrad et al., 2011). The physical and psychological health, and academic performance in the context of bullying and cyberbullying are sometimes similar (Kowalski & Limber, 2013). Social cognitive theory and media effects model are a theoretical framework used to identify main categories which could explain cyberbullying, noting the following: individual factors, family, school, peers and media (Felson, 1996). Cyberbullying behaviors are connected to perception problems, hyperactivity, anger, aggression, problems of behavior control, low sociability, feeling of revenge and feeling unsecure at school (Sourander et al., 2010; Nixon, 2014). School-based intervention/ prevention programs for traditional bullying are often successful and could be used in modified forms for cyberbullying prevention programs (Ttofi & Farrington, 2011 in Slonje, Smith & Frisen, 2013). In Croatia, several preventive programs are being implemented, aimed at bullying in schools, designed for implementation in local communities and financed by local governments or the national administration (Zadravec et al., 2014). These cyberbullying programs are still not, though they should be, part of some broader anti-bullying programs. The aim of conducting effective preventive programs, including cyberbullying interventions, is to decrease bullying and cyberbullying in schools and improve the school climate. The goal is also to reduce students’ hyperactivity, anger, aggression and problems of behavior control and initiate better self-efficacy.
Moving Together in an Era of Assembly
Authors: Gerecke Alana , Levin Laura
Published: October 2018

Editors Alana Gerecke and Laura Levin frame the central concerns and interventions of the issue. They insist that in this historical moment of Women’s Marches, Black Lives Matter, Occupy, and the Idle No More ‘round dance revolution,’ of flash mobs and pop-up culture, of relational art and postdramatic performance practices, we must think seriously about what is at stake in gathering and moving together in public spaces. Increasingly mainstream and increasingly evident, these collective reimaginings of quotidian practices, cultural consumption, and political resistance challenge the atomized ways we normally move through cities. In doing so, they pose questions of aesthetics, use, access, exclusion, density, and mobility “in resolutely physical terms” (Gerecke 42). What does it mean to show up and, more specifically, move together in these collective arrangements? How do different choreographic arrangements of public assembly shape and re-shape the social, the aesthetic, and the political?
Subverting Colonial Choreographies of Memory: Drag the Red and the March for Tina Fontaine
Authors: Marchinko Elan
Published: October 2018

Winnipeg, Manitoba is located on the sacred territory of the Anishinaabeg, Cree, Oji-Cree, Dakota, Dene, and the Métis Nation. Like most Canadian cityscapes, though, these unceded lands are the grounds on which Jets hockey, the Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR), and the Royal Winnipeg Ballet (RWB) take centre stage. Punctuating the city’s skyline from the historic downtown Forks site, the CMHR marks Winnipeg’s rising sense of self as a tolerant multicultural centre. However, as Indigenous-led choreographies of assembly continue to demonstrate, these sites of settler life are the same sites where Indigenous women and men are brutalized. In this essay, I specifically move with the February 2018 March for Tina Fontaine and the annual Drag the Red initiative as my objects of analysis. Looking closely at gendered racial violence, performativity, and necropolitics, I discuss how these public assemblies spotlight settler space as always already ghosted and constituted by Indigenous bodies. In particular, I explore how the March and Drag the Red subvert the sweeping grand narratives of human rights and liberal multiculturalism rehearsed by the CMHR, The Forks, and the Red River, where colonial violence is reiterated as an ever more insidious, moving target. The march and Drag the Red underscore how Indigenous people continue to fall from the national story. However, the rigorous physical labour performed by those who march and dredge is a form of radical care for those disappeared and site of Indigenous resurgence.
Innovativer Ansatz zur effizienten Stadienplanung
Authors: Hedicke-Claus Yorck , Langner Jan , Stonis Malte , Behrens Bernd-Arno
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

Zur Erhöhung der Wirtschaftlichkeit bei der Herstellung komplexer Schmiedeteile sind die Materialeffizienz und die Entwicklungszeit einer Stadienfolge entscheidende Kriterien. Gerade KMU können Stadienfolgen aufgrund zu geringer Kapazitäten und des hohen Wettbewerbsdrucks häufig nur verkürzt auslegen. Daher soll eine allgemeingültige Methode entwickelt werden, die basierend auf der Massenverteilung eines beliebigen Schmiedeteils automatisiert mehrstufige, effiziente Stadienfolgen generiert.
Ein Konzept für ein Mensch-Maschine-Interaktionssystem
Authors: Seel Andreas , Küster Benjamin , Stonis Malte
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

Fahrerlose Transportfahrzeuge (FTF) sind ein wichtiger Bestandteil, um operative logistische Prozesse effizienter zu gestalten. Ein wesentliches Defizit von FTF ist ihr nicht-automatisierbares Verhalten in kritischen Betriebssituationen. Mit dem Ziel, dieses Defizit zu überwinden und die Wirtschaftlichkeit beim Einsatz von FTF weiter zu erhöhen, wird im IPH ein mobiles System entwickelt, das eine gesten-, blick- und sprachbasierte Interaktion zwischen einem Bediener und einem FTF ermöglicht.
Anforderungen an Digitalkompetenz in der industriellen Produktion
Authors: Ostermeier Manuela , Hesse Christina , Mühlbradt Thomas , Kuhlang Peter
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

Um die Mitarbeiter auf aktuelle und zukünftige Anforderungen vorzubereiten, führt die Firma Leopold Kostal GmbH&Co. KG das Forschungsprojekt PALM4.Q am Standort Lüdenscheid durch. Im Rahmen von PALM4.Q wird ein Ansatz entwickelt und erprobt, der es ermöglicht, Anforderungen an die Digitalkompetenz einzelner Jobgruppen und Technologien zu bestimmen. Im Beitrag werden Konzeption und Vorgehensweise, Erfahrungen aus betrieblichen Workshops für verschiedene Beschäftigtengruppen sowie zentrale Ergebnisse für die Ausgestaltung von Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen vorgestellt.
Organisation-4.0-Konzept ersetzt das Funktionsorganigramm durch das Prozessorganigramm
Authors: Binner Hartmut F.
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

In den letzten drei Jahrzehnten sind viele Millionen Euro in Organisationsberatungs- und -entwicklungskonzepte in den Unternehmen in Deutschland geflossen, um die Unternehmen effizienter und effektiver zu gestalten. Eine große Rolle hat dabei immer auch ein neues Führungskonzept gespielt, bei dem die Mitarbeiter mit einer hohen Eigenverantwortung und großen Handlungsspielräumen ihre Arbeit partnerschaftlich mit dem Management durchführen sollten. Der gewünschte Erfolg ist selten oder gar nicht eingetreten, weil keine der verwendeten Konzepte die funktionsorientierte, d. h. vertikale Organisationsstruktur in Frage gestellt hat.
Digitalisierung verstehen und erleben
Authors: Schuh Günther , Mühlbradt Thomas , Prote Jan-Philipp , Gützlaff Andreas , Ays Julian , Schmidhuber Matthias , Schlosser Tino , Steinberger Viktor
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

Um kleine und mittlere Unternehmen bei der Digitalisierung zu unterstützen und sie gleichzeitig zu befähigen, die digitale Transformation aktiv mitzugestalten wurde im Forschungsprojekt „KMU 4.0 – Betriebe und Beschäftigte gestalten die digitale Transformation“ ein ganzheitliches Qualifizierungskonzept entwickelt. Am Beispiel ausgewählter Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen wird dargelegt, wie auf verschiedene Art und Weise Wissensinhalte den entsprechenden Zielgruppen nähergebracht werden.
Modulares MRK-Bausteinsystem
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Stefanak Tobias , Mönning Tilman
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

Die Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration (MRK) ist eine mögliche Lösung, den wachsenden Herausforderungen des demografischen Wandels und dem Trend der zunehmenden Variantenvielfalt in der Produktion zu begegnen. Die hierfür notwendigen Leichtbauroboter stellen jedoch durch die Programmierung in der Hochsprache Java und die hohen Sicherheitsanforderungen aufgrund des fehlenden Schutzzauns eine besondere Herausforderung dar. Eine Lösung dieser Problematik ist die Entwicklung einer standardisierten modularen Programmierung. Dieser Beitrag stellt ein modulares System auf Basis des MTM-Grundzyklus vor, das eine einfache, aber sichere Programmierung einer Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration ermöglicht.
Methodik zur systematischen Abweichungsbewältigung
Authors: Lütkehoff Ben , Meißner Jan
Published: October 2018

Kurzfassung

Zielsetzung der Reaktionsstrategiematrix mit dazugehöriger Differenzierungslogik ist die Identifizierung von Abweichungssituationen, um diese im Anschluss schnell zu bewerten und zu priorisieren. Die Matrix ist Basis für zeitnahe und gleichzeitig differenzierte Betrachtungen von Instabilitäten im Fertigungsprozess, sodass eine mögliche Reaktionsstrategie umgehend implementiert werden kann.
Formirovanie inzhenernoi kompetentnosti sredstvami innovatsionnogo proektirovaniia
Authors: Averianova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Belonovskaia Izabella Davidovna , Sorokina Ol'ga Anatol'evna , Rakhimova Ol'ga Nikolaevna
Published: October 2018

This article discusses the formation of engineering competence of bachelor-builder. The main methods are innovative design in the educational process in the study of disciplines aimed at professional activity. Components, criteria and indicators of formation of engineering competence of the bachelor are revealed.
Riski delovoi reputatsii promyshlennogo predpriiatiia v usloviiakh tsifrovizatsii ekonomiki
Authors: Kapustina Nadezhda Valerevna , Rustamova Irada Taliatovna , Savenkov Dmitrii Leonidovich
Published: October 2018

The article presents a comparative analysis of the nature and content of the concepts of risk and business reputation of the organization. The factors that may affect the process of digitalization of the economy in Russia are identified. The relationship between digitalization of the economy and the business reputation of industrial companies is defined. The refined definition of risk suggests considering risk as an economic phenomenon, which is an integral element of all socio-economic processes that occur in the organization, and is able to lead the system out of balance and, consequently, either improve its performance, or lead to undesirable losses, or destroy. The complete concept of business reputation is that it defines it as a stable representation in the minds of contractors of the organization (consumers, government agencies, suppliers, commercial banks) about the good faith of the fulfillment of its obligations, a high level of quality of the products of the efficiency of the implementation of business contracts. The interrelation between increase in business reputation and growth of competitiveness of the industrial organizations is shown. The quantitative index for assessing the level of goodwill by the dynamics of the revealed violations of the organizations in the industry is proposed. The dynamics of this indicator of industrial organizations of the Russian Federation in 2011–2017 is investigated. Such directions of reducing the risk of business reputation of the industrial organization of the Russian Federation as the development of tools for motivating personnel, the intensification of the use of professional psychological assistance for employees and management of industrial companies, the movement of their business reputation in social networks, the improvement of PR-companies of industrial enterprises, the development of self-regulatory organizations of the industry and the intensification of their activities in the management of the process of ensuring business reputation are revealed. The necessity of formation of independent qualified ratings of business reputation of domestic industrial companies formed in the context of sub-sectors of a particular sector of the economy and regions of the Russian Federation is shown.
STATE REGULATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: KOZINA GORAN , FROLINA K.L.
Published: October 2018

Topicality. The volumes of investments into the Ukrainian economy remain low due to the unfavorable investment climate, which is created due to imperfect legislative framework, undeveloped stock market and financial and credit system, strong tax pressure, inefficient use of depreciation, significant level of shadowing, and also low level of transformation of population savings in investments, uneven distribution of investments, both among priority, strategically important branches, and between regions of Ukraine. This leads to the conclusion about the need to improve the state regulation of investment activity in the construction sector of Ukraine, taking into account the experience of developed countries.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical, methodological and practical applications, which should justify the implementation of state regulation of investment development of the construction industry on the basis of defining the general purpose in the form of activating sustainable innovation and investment development and strategic and tactical implementation measures with horizontal and vertical links types and taking into account the mutual influence of construction and other types of economic activity.
Research results. The unsatisfactory situation in the country's construction industry is the result of serious system failures in the strategy of its development. The most pressing problem remains the development of a strategy that will greatly contribute to the intensification of sustainable innovation and investment development of the construction complex through the implementation of the following main development goals: ensuring a sufficiently high rate of economic development of the construction complex through efficient investment activities; stimulating the introduction of innovations and information technologies; improvement of approaches to state regulation of investment and construction processes. Measures to implement these main objectives are to increase the financial stability and solvency of the enterprises of the construction complex in the process of investment activity; an increase in the volume of finished construction products by defrosting unfinished objects; technological reorganization with the predominant use of combined production; increase of energy and economic efficiency; diversification of sources of financing of the industry; intensification of investment and construction processes in housing construction; development of public-private partnership.
Conclusions. The proposed scientific principles of state regulation of investment activity in the Ukrainian construction industry make it possible to intensify investment processes in the construction sector and promote the development of a number of related industries and, as a consequence, strengthen the state economically.
DEFORMATION DISTRIBUTION DURING MECHANICAL TESTS OF CYLINDRICAL STEEL ROD USING DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION
Authors: Plyaskin A. S. , Klopotov A. A. , Potekaev A. I. , Koshko B. O.
Published: October 2018

This paper presents in situ investigations of the deformation field distribution during compression of cylindrical steel rods at meso and macroscale levels using digital image correlation. The distribution of localized deformation areas on the surface is studied during compressive tests of cylindrical steel rods at stages II and III. It is shown that the change in the deformation patterns on the surface during the compression of cylindrical steel rods correlates with the stress-strain curves and reflects the change in the deformation mechanisms. A study of the dynamic parameters of compressed cylindrical rods shows that with increasing compressive stresses a nonlinear increase is observed in the eigen-frequency of the samples, which correlates with stages on the deformation curve.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY OF ROOM RECONSTRUCTION IN METROPOL PREMIUM HOTEL IN MOSCOW
Authors: Pisarskaya S. G. , Mashchenko E. A.
Published: October 2018

Relevance: Many of historical hotels in Russia were built late in the 19th and early 20th centuries and functioned as premium hotels. Today, many of them do not meet the requirements of international premium hotels. The reason is a lack of planned reconstruction, which decreases hotel star-rating, reputation and attractiveness.Purpose: The aim of this work is to suggest the relevant standards of premium room convenience, the reconstruction methodology of rooms in Metropol premium hotel, and highlighting little-known details of its history.

 Methodology/approach: The paper considers the problem of accommodation facilities on the home market and describes the history of grand hotels which are de luxe buildings. The analysis of Metropol Hotel includes its history and reconstruction works. The ideal room models are summarized in the table which also contains the up-to-date standards of room convenience, flow charts, and superior and executive suites. The idea is given to functioning of a number of unchanged bath- and bedrooms of minimum size. Ideal room models are created via a combination of unchanged units and data from compliance tables of room convenience. These models are connected with existing axes of the building. Since Metropol Hotel is included in the list of cultural heritage buildings of federal importance and allocates a range of protected things, the ideal room models should be modified. The proposed approach to the protection of valuable things utilizes such techniques as restoration, preservation and, sometimes,  reconstruction. 

Research findings: The high level of the room convenience in historical hotels of Russia can be provided by their reconstruction once every 15–20 years due to the constantly increasing standard requirements of the world. A methodology is proposed for the room reconstruction in historical hotels, which will allow designing a reconstruction project.

Practical implications: The proposed methodology can be readily used in reconstruction either of accommodation facilities or historical buildings in order to obtain premium hotels independently from their inclusion to the list of cultural heritage sites.

Originality/value: The reconstruction methodology and routes of modeling ideal hotel rooms are first suggested herein. They both employ a number of unchanged units and compliance tables of various room convenience.
Yetişkin Bağlanma Biçimleri ile Obsesif-Kompulsif BozuklukArasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Psikoterapi UygulamasınaBir Örnek
Authors: ÖZEKİN-ÜNCÜER Filiz
Published: October 2018

Obsesif-kompulsif bozukluk (OKB), bireylerin işlevselliğinde gözle görülür bozulmaya sebep olan oldukça yaygın anksiyete bozukluklarından biridir. Bilişsel modellere göre OKB semptomlarının şiddetlenmesinde, istem dışı girici (intrusif) düşüncelerin işlevsel olmayan inançlar sonucunda hatalı olarak yorumlanması ve bu düşüncelere atfedilen önem, önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İşlevsel olmayan inançların oluşumunda rol oynayan bağlanma örüntüsü ve ebeveyn tutumları gibi gelişimsel faktörlerin incelenmesi ve altta yatan süreçlerin de anlaşılmasıyla birlikte bilişsel modeller temelinde oluşturulan tedavi yöntemlerinin geliştirilebileceği öne sürülmektedir. Bu makalede, bazı temel terminolojik açıklamalarla birlikte, obsesif-kompulsif belirtiler ile kişilerin bağlanma örüntüleri ve benlik algıları arasındaki ilişki ampirik çalışmalardan elde edilen bulgular ve klinik deneyim bazında incelenmiştir. Son kısımda ise, OKB tanısı ile takip edilen bir vaka anlatılarak, bu konunun psikoterapi açısından önemi ve uygulamanın nasıl yapılacağı tartışılmıştır.
Fallus ve Kastrasyon Kavramları Çerçevesinde BirAnne-Oğul İlişkisi: “Kevin Hakkında Konuşmalıyız”
Authors: AR Yağmur
Published: October 2018

Kevin Hakkında Konuşmalıyız (We Need to Talk About Kevin, Lynne Ramsay, 2011) filmi bir annenin oğlunun işlediği toplu cinayetlerin ardından olayları kendi zihinselliğinden yeniden değerlendirmesi üzerine temellenmiştir. Toplum tarafından dışlanan ve itibarını kaybeden Eva, oğlu Kevin’ın yıkıcı davranışlarında kendi annelik rolünün etkisi olup olmadığını sorgulamaya başlamıştır. Kadına verilen klasik toplumsal rollerin anlamsızlığına inanan Eva için evliliği ve hamileliği, kaybettiği özgürlüğünü hatırlatan ve onu öfkelendiren yaşamsal olgulardan daha fazlası değildir. Doğduğu ilk günden itibaren annesinin arzu nesnesi olamadığını fark eden Kevin ise Eva’nın bakış alanındaki tüm nesne ve kişileri büyük bir dikkatle takip etmekte, arzu nesnesi olabileceğini düşündüklerini ise yıkarak yok etmektedir. Kevin kendisini arzulamayan annesinin arzu nesnelerini teker teker elinden alarak Eva’yı hem cezalandırmakta hem de onu oğluna bir kez olsun bakmaya zorlamaktadır. Kevin’ın hapiste geçirdiği iki yıl boyunca oğluyla kuramadığı anne-çocuk bağını gözden geçiren Eva şeytan olarak nitelendirdiği oğlunun ‘bir bütün olma’ arzusunun farkına en sonunda varabilmiştir. Annesiyle kuramadığı ilk bağı kurmak adına karşısına çıkan her nesneyi yıkan Kevin ise hapishanede kendisinden daha güçlü ötekilerin şiddetine maruz kaldığında yasanın varlığını kabul edebilmiş, kendi korunma ihtiyacının belki de ilk kez farkına varmıştır.
Çocuklukta Cinsel İstismar ve Buna BağlıDuygusal Bastırma:Yetişkinlerle PsikoterapiSüreci ve Sürecin Terapiste Etkileri
Authors: ÖZBAĞRIAÇIK-ÇAĞLAYAN Pınar
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, travmatik yaşam olaylarından kaynaklanan duygusal bastırmaya, bastırmanın travma mağdurlarına etkilerine, psikoterapi sürecinde izlenen tedavi yöntemlerine, ve psikoterapi sürecinde travma hikayelerini dinleyen ve bunlarla çalışan terapistlerin duygularına değinmektir. Bu makalede, Türkiye’de sıkça yaşanan ve uzun dönemde ruhsal problemlere yol açan travmaların başında gelen çocukluk dönemi cinsel istismarına odaklanılmıştır. Yazar, travma ve duygusal bastırma hakkındaki teorik bilgilerin psikoterapi süreciyle entegre edilerek sunulması amacıyla, çalışmakta olduğu bir vakasını da bu makalede ele almıştır. Travma ile başa çıkabilmek amacıyla, duygularını bastıran mağdurların olumsuz duygu durumlarının daha da arttığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, bu çalışmada ele alınan vaka, bu konuya bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Ayrıca, bu vaka, duygusal bastırmanın mağdurlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri ile ilgili literatür bulgularını destekleyici ve açıklayıcı bir özelliğe sahiptir. Çocukluk yıllarında cinsel istismara maruz kalan yetişkinlerle yürütülen psikoterapi sürecinde amaç, mağdurun travmatik yaşantılarını anlatmasını, böylece, yaşadığı asıl duygularına ulaşmasını ve onları gözden geçirerek ifade etmesini sağlamaktır. Çocuklukta cinsel istismar mağduru olan yetişkinlerle sürdürülen psikoterapi sürecinde, terapistler de duygusal zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Bu zorluklar, temsili travmatizasyon ve travmatik karşı aktarım şeklinde iki ana grupta ele alınmıştır. Psikoterapi sürecinde, yaşadığı travma sonrasında duygusal bastırmaya başvuran mağdurların duygularını ele alan terapistin, aynı zamanda kendi zorluklarını da ele alarak yoluna devam etmesi sürecin en önemli yapı taşıdır. Bu çalışma, hem terapistin hem de hastanın duygularının üzerinde çalışılması gereken önemli bir alana işaret etmektedir.
Mutluluğu Ararken: Teorik Yaklaşımlar ve PsikoterapiyeYönelik Çıkarımlar
Authors: DEMİROK İpek , ALPHAN ŞİMŞEK Yeliz , SÜSEN Yankı
Published: October 2018

Altı temel duygudan biri olan mutluluk; öfke, korku, üzüntü, iğrenme ve kıskançlıktan farklı olarak bir pozitif duygu biçiminde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ulaşmak için çabaladığımız, bulduğumuzda kaybetmekten korktuğumuz ve kimilerine göre hayatımızı arayışında geçirdiğimiz bu duygu nedir? Tek bir tanımı ya da bir duruma atfedebileceğimiz açık bir anlamı var mıdır? Mutluluğa ulaşamamak mı bir patoloji göstergesidir yoksa daimi olarak mutluluk peşinde koşmak mı? Terapi odasında mutluluk nasıl karşımıza çıkar? Bu sorulara cevap bulmayı amaçladığımız makalemizde öncelikli olarak mutluluğu pozitif duygular temelinde ele alacak, sonrasında mutluluk kavramına daha yakından bakarak olası anlamları üzerinde duracağız. Bunun yanı sıra, mutluluk duygusu ile ilintili patolojilere kısaca değinerek terapi ortamında terapist ve danışan açısından bu duygunun nasıl yaşandığına ve ele alındığına yönelik çıkarımlarda bulunacağız.
Bağımlı Kişilik Örüntüsü ve Terapötik İşbirliği: ŞemaOdaklı Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi Uygulaması
Authors: YAKIN Duygu
Published: October 2018

Bağımlı kişilik örüntüsü (BKÖ) klinikte tedavi gören danışan örnekleminde oldukça yaygındır. BKÖ gösteren kişilerde diğerlerine aşırı güvenme, yetersizlik hisleri, zedelenmiş özerklik ve yapışkan davranışlar görülebilir. Hali hazırda sağlanan bakımı sürdürebilmek için duygusal açıdan bakım veren kişilere yönelik itaat davranışları görülebilir. Öte yandan, bu kişiler temel ilişkilerini tehlikede hissettiklerinde oldukça girişken ve iddialı davranışlarda da bulunabilirler. Kişilik bozuklukları perspektifinden bakıldığında da, C grubu bozukluklar genellikle psikoterapiye daha iyi cevap verirler. Bu grubun içerisinde de bağımlı kişilik bozukluğuyla yürütülen çalışmalar daha iyi tedavi sonuçlarına işaret etmektedirler. Ancak, farklı tedavi yaklaşımlarının bağımlı kişilik bozukluğunu tedavi etmedeki etkililiklerine yönelik araştırmalar kısıtlıdır. Bu çerçevede, bağımlı kişilik bozukluğu veya örüntüsüne sahip kişilerin tedavisinde hangi spesifik tekniklerin etkili olduğunun araştırılması önem kazanmaktadır. BKÖ’ne yönelik şema terapi modelleri, şemalarla ilişkili bilişler ve şema modları çerçevesinde,terapötik ilişkiyi ele almanın terapi sürecinde temel amaç oluğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu yüzden mevcut vaka analizinde, bağımlılığın spesifik yönlerinin ve terapötik ilişkide bu yönlerin nasıl kendisini gösterdiğinin klinik deneyim ve mevcut yazın çerçevesinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yazından elde edilen bilgiler, daha kapsamlı bir içerik sunabilmek için bağımlı kişilik bozukluğu tanısı alan 43 yaşındaki bir kadın danışan üzerinden tartışılmıştır.
VARIATIONS OF ORIGIN AND DISTANCE OF AXILLARY NERVE: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY
Authors: S Rakate Nilesh , H Gadekar Savita , M Gajbhiye Vivekanand
Published: October 2018

Background: Axillary nerve, one of the terminal branches of posterior cord of brachial plexus is more prone for injuries. Lack of proper anatomical knowledge and variations of axillary nerve leads to risk of nerve injuries. The present study describes the origin of axillary nerve, its distance of origin from tip of coracoids process. Method: Thirty brachial plexuses from fifteen formalin fixed human cadavers of both the sexes were studied by dissection method. Origin and branching pattern of axillary nerve and its distance of origin from the anteromedial aspect of tip of coracoid process & posterolateral aspect of acromion process was recorded. Results: Out of the 30 specimens studied, axillary nerve was originating from the posterior cord of brachial plexus in 90% of specimens, remaining 10% specimens showed a common trunk of origin of axillary nerve from posterior cord of brachial plexus. The mean distance of origin of axillary nerve from the anteromedial aspect of tip of coracoid process and posterolateral aspect of acromion process is 3.98cm & 6.30cm respectively. The axillary nerve terminated into anterior and posterior branch within quadrangular space in 29 specimens. In one specimen articular branch for shoulder joint was not directly arising from axillary nerve instead it is arising from anterior branch of axillary nerve. Conclusion: In studied population Axillary nerves display variations in the origin and distance of origin. Knowledge of this variation in axillary nerve is very important to clinicians, anaesthetists and orthopaedic surgeons during surgical exploration of neck, axilla and upper arm, shoulder dislocation, infraclavicular brachial plexus block and fracture of surgical neck of humerus.

Keywords: Axillary nerve; Posterior cord; Coracoid process; Acromion process.
ALARMING SIGNALS OF DRUG ADDICTION AMONG THE SOUTHERN YOUTHS IN BANGLADESH: A SURVEY BASED RESEARCH
Authors: A Khan Rasel , Adnan Galib , Abid Hasan , Nahid Neegar , N Roy Debendra
Published: October 2018

Background: Drug addiction is a serious public health crisis which affects almost every sphere in a community in a way or another and this in turn can possibly lead to social disharmony, severe crimes, degraded social status and most possibly physical and mental health deterioration. The sole purpose of our study was aimed to analyze the current awful situation of drug addiction at four different southern cities of Bangladesh. Methods: This cross sectional health based survey was carried out with a self-designed standard questionnaire by manual data collection over a nine months period (12.09.2015 to 10.04.2016) at four adjacent cities Gopalganj, Khulna, Bagerhat and Narail respectively. Total 300 substance abusers were investigated by majorly visiting at their home and sometimes visiting the places where they usually take drugs. Descriptive statistics were applied to the collected data and analyzed using Microsoft Excel software. Results: In this cross sectional study we observed that, 82% addicts are predominantly young males mostly between the ages of 10-30. About 48% are addicted by cannabis, 19% and 17% by yaba and phensedyl respectively. In case of first starting of drug use curiosity, surrounding environment were the primary reason and cannabis as their first drug (61%) followed by phensedyl (16%). At least 53% addict's relayed on locality like friends and 30% used local dealers as a main source to collect these abused drugs. Healthy financial support is very important for collecting abused drugs and 30% addicts spend pocket money, 23% job, 20% business source to buy these costly substances. Although it is important to mention that 61% addicts are compromising either physical or psychological complications but it is one of good symptoms to observe that more than 60% of drug addicts are trying to give up addiction forming agents in these days. Conclusion: In recent years drug addiction has significantly increased in the whole world especially in South Asian countries. It must be emphasized as an alarming sign by the government as well as awareness among the peoples are very essential to stop this critical condition from affecting our future young leaders.

Keywords: Drug; Addiction; Youths; Bangladesh.
IMMEDIATE EFFECT OF INCENTIVE SPIROMETRY ON ARTERIAL BLOOD GASES ANALYSIS AFTER CORONARY BYPASS GRAFT SURGERY PATIENTS
Authors: Khan Shagufta , Diwate Abhijeet , Das Arijit Kumar
Published: October 2018

Background: The patients who have done CABG are prone to pulmonary complications. Various physiotherapy management is present for prevention of lung complication. Literature shows lots of technique as treatment of choice, incentive spirometry is one of them. AIM: To asses immediate effect of incentive spirometry on arterial blood gas analysis in patient recently underwent coronary artery bypass surgery. Method: There was 30 patients. Blood was drawn from arterial line for pre-treatment ABG. Incentive spirometry was given 10 reps and 3 sets. Patient was prop up 30-40 degree. Romsons tri colour volume spirometry is used. Mouthpiece was placed in patient's mouth and made a good seal over the mouthpiece with lips. Exhaled through nose normally then breathe in slowly through mouth. Ball in the incentive spirometer will go up. The patient to hold or rise the ball as high as possible and hold it for 3 or 5 seconds the slowly exhale. This was done for 10 to 15 times. Blood was drawn from arterial line for post treatment ABG. Result: There was statistically extremely significant change in value of PaO2 (112.54 ±39.46 vs133.01 ±42.13) p value <0.0001, PaCO2 (38.75 ±4.2 vs 36.9 ±3.7) p value 0.0003 and SaO2 (96.8 ±1.84 vs 98.93 ±1.11) p value <0.0001 Conclusion: This study shows that there is immediate effect of Incentive Spirometry on ABG analysis in CABG surgery patient by significant improvement of PaO2 and SaO2 and decrease in PaCO2.

Keywords: Incentive spirometry; Arterial blood gas analysis; Coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
ETHICAL ISSUES IN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors: Kumar Chirom Ranjeev , Shantaji Thokchom , Gaidhane Abhay
Published: October 2018

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health related states and events in populations, and its application to the control of health problems. An epidemiological studies involve the population and as such ethical issues are an important aspect of it which need to be properly understood and adhered to. These issues can relate to informed consent, appropriate sample size, selection of participants, confidentiality, conflict of interest etc. Studies like therapeutic trial have also a lot of ethical issues which differ from issues pertaining to non-therapeutic trials. The source of funding for the study can have implication. Fabrication of data, manipulation during analysis, intentional changes in the result to obtain a pre desired outcome are some grey areas which need to be addressed. Another ethical issue is publication in certain Journals with monetary involvement. Lastly but not the least, authorship also have certain ethical issues. Attention to ethical issues can facilitate the effective planning, implementation, and growth of a variety of public health programs and research activities. Moreover with advancement in Epidemiology like molecular epidemiology, genetic epidemiology etc. the ethical issues become more complicated.

Keywords: Ethics; Epidemiology; Epidemiological studies; Ethical Issues.
Physiological and physical profiles and on-ice performance approach to predict talent in male youth ice hockey players during draft to hockey team
Authors: Roczniok Robert , Maszczyk Adam , Stanula Arkadiusz , Czuba Miłosz , Pietraszewski Przemysław , Kantyka Joanna , Starzyński Michał
Published: October 2018

OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationships between physiological and physical profiles relative to age, together with on-ice performance in order to assess their impact on the positive result of a recruitment process into an ice hockey team.

OBJECTIVE: A total of 60 boys took part in the selection camps. After these camps, 22 successful players were selected to be in the ice-hockey team and create GH2 group. GH1 was a group of hockey players who had dropped out during the selection camp (38 participants). The control group consisted of 50 participants from secondary schools.

METHODS: Data were analysed using the Student t test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tuckey's post-hoc test. Logistic regression was used to establish the relationship between success at selection camps and predictor variables.

RESULTS: Of the 22 candidates selected to the team, 17 participants had their birth dates fall within the first six months of the selection year and positively skewed (p> 0.05). Of the 22 males selected to the team, the body height of 15 subjects was above 50th percentile and of 2 participants, above 90th percentile. Body mass of 11 participants was above 50th percentile, and of 11 subjects, above 90th percentile. Ice hockey players selected to the team were taller (p< 0.05) than players in GH1 and controls. Controls showed higher % body fat than groups GH1 and GH2. Controls had a lower level of relative VO2max (ml·kg $^{ - 1}$ ·min-1) (p< 0.05) than ice hockey players in both groups. Furthermore, controls showed a lower level of relative peak power (W·kg $^{ - 1}$ ) than hockey players in GH1. Mean relative peak power (W·kg $^{ - 1}$ ) in GH1 was lower (p< 0.05) than that of males in GH2 who were selected for the team. The model indicates that height and relative peak power may be predictors of a successful selection for the team.

CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that having a birthday early in the selection year, concomitant size advantages and a high level of anaerobic power increases ice hockey players' chance of being selected for an elite ice hockey team. Therefore, in the future, one should emphasize the talented yet less physically developed persons so as not to overlook them at further stages of adolescence.