bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real-Time Iris Detection and Recognition System Using You Only Look Once Version 8
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Parthasarathy C  , Rachel G Priscilla ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India., Sherin J Rachel ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rajalakshmi Engineering College Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: February 2025

: The model which is used in real time object detection which has high speed and accuracy which processes the images in a single pass is the You Look Only Once model. This project mainly the focus on the application of YOLOv8 or You Look Only Once version 8 model for iris detection and recognition in biometric systems, focusing on high-security and accuracy. to improve the performance of model under various lighting conditions it was trained under various customized datasets. To improve the generalization of the model advanced image augmentation techniques like flips, rotation and brightness adjustments were done . The model yielded 95% average precision on the validation set which was trained using pytorch framework with optimized hyperparameters which shows the effectiveness of YOLOv8 in real time iris recognition and detection.
Dynamics of Financial Inclusion in India
Authors:   Researsch Scholar, Department of Commerce and Business Administration, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur (Andhra Pradesh), India., Jammu Chinnama Naidu
Published: February 2025

“Financial inclusion helps revitalize people out of poverty and can help speed economic development. It can draw more women into the mainstream of economic activity, harnessing their contributions to the society. Indhrawathi Sri Mulyani according to the Indonesian Finance Minister, a former World Bank Group head. The National Bureau of Economic Research claims that 12.4% of those in the top quartile of financial knowledge relied on books and newspapers as their primary source of financial knowledge, compared to only 3.9% for those in the lowest quartile of financial competence”. Growth that is inclusive can only occur via appropriate mechanisms that channel all their sources from top to bottom with innumerable sources from the economy. Given that India has the largest rural population in the world, financial inclusion is a novel idea that uses creative methods to encourage rural residents to open bank accounts. The goal of financial inclusion is to offer banking and financial services to the whole population at a reasonable cost in a fair, transparent, and equitable manner. However, low-income households frequently do not have access to bank accounts and must pay for numerous visits and time to obtain banking services, such as opening a savings account or obtaining a loan. As a result, these families find it more challenging to save money and make long-term financial plans. The concept of financial inclusion, its evolution, IFI, needs, benefits, customer engagement strategies, initiatives, expansion and modes of financial inclusion like ATMs branch openings, loan utilization, mobile transactions, etc. are all insisted upon in this comprehensive study. An attempt is made to address the general topic of financial inclusion in India in this paper.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERKAIT GINGIVITIS MELALUI WEBSITE STUDENTAL CARE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMPN 1 JIKEN
Authors: Salawati Trixie
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Gingivitis merupakan inflamasi pada mukosa skuamosa atau gingiva atau jaringan lunak sekitar. Menurut Hasil Riskesdas Jateng Tahun 2018, Kabupaten Blora memiliki prevalensi gingivitis sebesar 13,18%. Salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut adalah terkait faktor perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas website Studental Care dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa SMPN 1 Jiken terkait gingivitis.
Metode: Quasy experiment dengan pendekatan rancangan pre-post test design with control grup. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 61 siswa, terbagi menjadi 30 siswa kelompok intervensi dan 31 siswa kelompok kontrol.
Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon, menunjukkan bahwa kelompok intervensi mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah diberikan edukasi melalui website Studental Care dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan apapun.
Simpulan: Website Studental Care terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terkait gingivitis.
Kata kunci : Gingivitis, pengetahuan, website.
Prevalensi Kasus Gingivitis Kronis di Poliklinik Gigi Uptd Puskesmas Baturiti I, Tabanan Bali Pada Bulan November 2023 - Januari 2024
Authors: Ayuning Pratiwi I Gusti , Wirya Pratama I Wayan Agus
Published: February 2025

Kesehatan mulut sangat penting bagi kesehatan dan kesejahteraan tubuh secara umum dan sangat mempengaruhi kualitas kehidupan, termasuk fungsi bicara, pengunyahan, dan rasa percaya diri.“Hasil survei World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa hampir 90% penduduk di dunia menderita gingivitis. Gingivitis merupakan penyakit peradangan pada jaringan gingiva yang banyak diderita masyarakat di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, gingivitis menduduki urutan kedua yaitu mencapai 96,58%.Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian observasional yang menggunakan metodologi cross-sectional.Hasil penelitian pada kasus gingivitis menunjukan bahwa indikasi gingivitis yang paling sering terjadi pada perempuan yang khususnya pada ibu hamil. Penyebab gingivitis selama kehamilan adalah kurangnya kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta jaringan sekitarnya, terutama pada trimester pertama yang berkaitan dengan mual, muntah, hiperemesis gravidarum, keengganan, dan kurangnya perhatian untuk membersihkan gigi dan mulut setelah makan, sehingga plak terbentuk dengan cepat. Prevalensi kunjungan pasien gingivitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukan bahwa jumlah pasien perempuan lebih dominan daripada perempuan, dan berdasarkan usia menunjukan lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 11-15 tahun dengan dan pasien dengan usia > 60 tahun paling sedikit yaitu sebanyak 2 pasien.
PENATALAKSANAAN GIGI LUKSASI EKSTRUSI PADA GIGI SULUNG – TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Muthia Rafidah Syifa
Published: February 2025

Cedera traumatik gigi (TDI) dan jaringan penyangga merupakan kasus yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Sekitar 30-40% anak-anak mengalami trauma pada gigi sulung dengan rentang usia 2 – 6 tahun. TDI pada gigi sulung merupakan ancaman besar bagi kesehatan karena dapat mengganggu fungsi bicara, pengunyahan, estetika, dan erupsi gigi tetap sehingga mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi serta rahang. Luksasi ekstrusi merupakan salah satu trauma yang sering terjadi, dimana gigi lepas sebagian dari soketnya dan tampak memanjang. Oleh karena itu, penatalaksanaan gigi luksasi ekstrusi pada anak membutukan diagnosis yang tepat, rencana perawatan dan follow-up untuk mendapatkan hasil perawatan yang baik.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PHANTOM GIGI TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA KELAS 3
Authors: Putri Winda Gusnizar
Published: February 2025

School-age children are at risk of experiencing oral health problems. Efforts that can be made to prevent dental diseases in school-age children include brushing teeth. Dental cleanliness after brushing can be measured using the O'Leary Plaque Index. However, appropriate oral health education materials are needed to teach proper brushing techniques, including the use of dental phantoms. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of counseling using a dental phantom on the oral hygiene status of third-grade students at SDN 018 Sukagalih in Bandung City. This research method uses a pre-test design with a one-group pre-test design. The results of the study showed a reduction in dental plaque before and after receiving counseling using a dental phantom. It can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling using a dental phantom on oral hygiene status with a significant value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Umairahmah Nofi
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat menyebabkan sakit gigi jika tidak ditangani, anak akan malas beraktivitas, anak tidak masuk sekolah, kehilangan nafsu makan, dan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak. Keadaan oral hygiene yang buruk seperti adanya kalkulus dan stain, banyak karies gigi, serta keadaan tidak bergigi atau ompong dapat menimbulkan masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari Iiterature review ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku menggosok gigi pada anak.
Metode: Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Direct, EBSCO dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan metode PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) dan istilah MeSH pada mesin pencarian. Kata kunci “perilaku” or “behavior” and “menggosok gigi” or “brushing teeth” and “pengetahuan” or “knowledge”.  Data yang diambil adalah journal yang terbit tahun 2020-2024 berbahasa Inggris dan berbahasa Indonesia serta original article. Dari n= 3. 160 artikel yang di temukan, hanya n=10 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Hasil: Hasil  dari  literature  review  ini  menjelaskan  bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang dinilai berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak menggosok gigi, yaitu PHBS, mengonsumsi makanan, pengetahuan, peran orang tua, sikap, perilaku, kebiasaan menggsosok gigi, kebersihan gigi, jenis makanan, pola menyikat gigi.
Kesimpulan: Perilaku anak yang kurang baik terhadap menggosok gigi merupakan akibat dari kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua dalam menerapkan kebiasaan dan cara merawat gigi dengan baik. Kemampuan mengidentifikasi faktor tersebut sangat penting, guna kelanjutan intervensi keperawatan yang akan memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak.
 
Kata kunci : Perilaku, pengetahuan, gosok gigi, anak
INOVASI APLIKASI E-RMGI DALAM ASUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI JURUSAN KESEHATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALEMBANG
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang:  Penggunaan teknologi informasi kesehatan dan telekomunikasi untuk perawatan, konsultasi, pendidikan tentang kesehatan kesehatan gigi merupakan inovasi baru dalam dunia kesehatan. Guna mencapai keberhasilan itu bermacam-macam inovasi dengan penerapannya sudah dilakukan. Salah satunya dalam penelitian ini peneliti berinovasi membuat aplikasi E-RMGI yang dapat digunakan dalam Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Di Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk menilai efektivitas dari inovasi membuat aplikasi E-RMGI dalam asuhan kesehatan gigi yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa dan rencana perawatan. E-RMGI adalah aplikasi elektronik rekam medik Gigi yang berbasis website.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah quasi ekperimen. 32 orang sebagai sampel yang akan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Jadi kelompok 1 yang akan askepgilut menggunakan kartu pemeriksaan pasien secara manual dan kelompok 2 askepgilut menggunakan aplikasi E-RMGI. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Aplikasi E-RMGI, Stopwatch, kartu pemeriksaan pasien askepgilut dan pena..
Hasil menunjukkan dengan uji statistic program SPSS didapatkan hasil Sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan waktu yang signifikan dalam membuat pengkajian, diagnosa dan perencanaan askepgilut menggunakan aplikasi E-RMGI dengan perencanaan menggunakan kartu status pasien secara manual.
Kesimpulan: Inovasi aplikasi E-RMGI efektif dalam asuhan kesehatan gigi yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa dan rencana perawatan.
 
Kata kunci : Inovasi, E-RMGI, Askepgilut
Knowledge in Motion: The Circulation of Maupertuis’s Discours sur les différentes figures des astres (1732) between Switzerland and Germany
Authors: Storni Marco
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the circulation of philosophical ideas in the early modern period by examining the elaboration and reception of Pierre-Louis Moreau de Maupertuis’s Discours sur les différentes figures des astres (1732), widely regarded as the first Newtonian treatise ever published in France. Drawing on insights from cultural history, I argue that the circulation of knowledge was not only an intellectual process, but also involved practical and material factors. In particular, I emphasise the role of personal networks, such as that of Johann Bernoulli, in facilitating the dissemination of scientific and philosophical books across Europe. The paper also highlights the importance of reviews as a medium for engaging with new knowledge, influencing debates, and extending intellectual controversies beyond national borders. The example of Christian Wolff’s review of the Discours published in the Nova Acta Eruditorum in 1733 is used to illustrate the potential of reviews to “territorialise” – in Wolff’s case, “Germanise” – a foreign natural-philosophical debate.
AUTOPERDÃO E HABILIDADE DE DESCENTRAÇÃO EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: DIFERENÇAS POR IDADE
Authors: Alencar Thalita Fernandes de , Rique Júlio , Abreu Eloá Losano
Published: February 2025

Este estudo parte de uma tipologia sociocognitiva para o autoperdão, que relaciona o tipo de autoperdão à habilidade de descentração do ofensor, que neste estudo foi avaliada através da tomada de perspectiva espacial. Assim, o objetivo foi verificar as possíveis diferenças de idade no pensamento sobre o autoperdão e na tomada de perspectiva espacial, bem como a relação entre essas variáveis. Participaram do estudo 151 estudantes organizados em três grupos de idades: G1 (7-9 anos), G2 (12-14 anos) e G3 (17-19 anos). A Escala de Raciocínios sobre o Autoperdão e a prova piagetiana das Três Montanhas foram aplicadas individualmente. Os resultados evidenciaram a existência de correlação entre os tipos de autoperdão e a habilidade de tomada de perspectiva espacial. As análises de variância corroboraram o efeito da idade evidenciando uma diminuição significativa do egocentrismo em ambas as variáveis ao longo do desenvolvimento.
Las teorías de la desviación social, etiquetamiento y construcción social del delincuente
Authors: Sosa Cordón Florinda
Published: February 2025

PROBLEMA: Las teorías del etiquetamiento ponen de relieve que la desviación social es una construcción subjetiva y que estas percepciones afectan la formulación y aplicación de las leyes penales. OBJETIVO: Analizar cómo las percepciones subjetivas de la desviación social influyen en la formulación y aplicación de las leyes penales, considerando el papel de la sociedad, evaluar las implicaciones en la criminalización. MÉTODO: el método aplicado es el descriptivo y dogmático, donde se tomaron resultados históricos, documentos doctrinarios y teorías. RESULTADOS: El análisis revela que las percepciones subjetivas de la desviación social juegan un papel importante en la formulación y aplicación de las leyes penales. Las normas y sanciones no se basan únicamente en criterios objetivos, sino que están significativamente influenciadas, en algunos casos, por las percepciones y prejuicios de la sociedad y de las instituciones que detentan el poder. CONCLUSIÓN: Evaluar las implicaciones éticas y sociales del etiquetamiento de individuos como desviados destaca los problemas asociados con esta práctica. El etiquetamiento no solo afecta la identidad y el comportamiento de las personas etiquetadas, sino que también perpetúa la estigmatización y exclusión social. Las instituciones y la sociedad deben ser conscientes de estas consecuencias al definir y controlar el comportamiento desviado, buscando enfoques más justos y equitativos que minimicen el daño y promuevan la rehabilitación y reintegración de los individuos en lugar de su marginación.
Los delitos de peligro en el Derecho Penal contemporáneo
Authors: Salazar Guzmán Ismael Eduardo
Published: February 2025

PROBLEMA: El Derecho Penal moderno ha ampliado su ámbito de aplicación mediante la tipificación de delitos de peligro, lo que implica la intervención penal anticipada en conductas que no necesariamente han causado daño. Este enfoque genera tensiones con principios fundamentales como la lesividad y la proporcionalidad, ya que, en los delitos de peligro abstracto, se sancionan acciones basadas en presunciones normativas generales, desconectadas de un análisis concreto del riesgo. OBJETIVO: Desarrollar un estudio analítico sobre los fundamentos y legitimidad de los delitos de peligro, y cómo estas categorías impactan en la coherencia del sistema penal moderno. MÉTODO: El método aplicado es descriptivo y dogmático, basado en el análisis doctrinario, con apoyo en teorías jurídicas contemporáneas. RESULTADOS: Los delitos de peligro abstracto han sido concebidos como una herramienta preventiva que permite al legislador anticiparse a la protección de bienes jurídicos esenciales. Sin embargo, esta categoría enfrenta críticas debido a su naturaleza residual y su dependencia de presunciones generales de peligrosidad, lo que puede derivar en inseguridad jurídica y desproporcionalidad. CONCLUSIÓN: Los delitos de peligro representan una expansión del Derecho Penal hacia una función preventiva, que, si bien responde a necesidades sociales modernas, plantea desafíos significativos en términos de legitimidad y respeto a las garantías individuales.
Organizational Friendship as an Introduction to Enhancing Organizational Loyalty: In the Iraqi Education Sector
Authors: Allaw Khalaf Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of organizational friendship in enhancing organizational loyalty in the Iraqi education sector. The study relied on the descriptive analytical approach, where data were collected from 372 individuals working in leadership positions within the sector, using a questionnaire designed according to the five-point Likert scale, and the data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs to test the hypotheses and determine the relationship between the study variables. The results of the analysis showed that organizational friendship has a positive impact on organizational loyalty, as the estimate value reached 0.62, indicating a medium to strong impact. Based on these results, the study recommends adopting policies that enhance a cooperative work environment, such as enhancing organizational trust through transparent policies, and encouraging open communication channels between employees and management. These strategies contribute to increasing organizational loyalty and achieving a more stable and productive work environment.
Clinical and Economic Outcomes in Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in a US Medicare Advantage Population
Authors: Khandelwal Nikhil , Hinson Jimmy , Nguyen Trinh , Daviano Alexjandro , Xu Yihua , Suehs Brandon T. , Higgins Sally , Sanchirico Marie , Wells J. Michael
Published: February 2025

Background: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) testing rates and associated clinical and economic outcomes data in the US Medicare population are limited.

Objective: To characterize individuals with AATD, describe clinical outcomes/healthcare research utilization (HCRU) among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with or without AATD, and identify AATD testing rates among individuals newly diagnosed with COPD.

Methods: This retrospective, observational analysis of claims data included individuals from the Humana Research Database (aged 18-89 years) enrolled in Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans. Three cohorts included individuals with evidence of AATD; individuals with COPD + AATD matched to individuals with COPD; and individuals with newly diagnosed COPD. AATD health-related outcomes, such as pulmonary and extrapulmonary conditions or events, and economic outcomes, including inpatient admissions, emergency department visits, and physician visits, were examined independently during the pre-index and post-index periods and compared between those with ATTD and without AATD.

Results: We identified 1103 individuals with AATD (aged 67.2 ± 10.0 years, 56.3% women, 94.5% White); overall, 22.2% had exacerbations, respiratory distress, and respiratory failure. Individuals with COPD and AATD (n = 742) were matched to individuals with COPD (n = 7420), based on age

(68 ± 9 years), sex (55.0% women), and race (97.2% White). The AATD group had a higher proportion of emphysema (47.4% vs 18.7%), COPD exacerbations (40.6% vs 24.7%), and cirrhosis

(4.0% vs 1.3%) than the non−AATD group. All-cause inpatient admissions (31.7% vs 27.3%), COPD-specific inpatient admissions (7.4% vs 4.3%), and COPD-specific emergency department visits (19.5% vs 10.8%) were higher in individuals who had ATTD than in those without AATD. AATD testing rates among individuals with newly diagnosed COPD increased slightly over time (2015: 1.07%; 2020: 1.49%). Individuals with COPD and AATD had more comorbidities and higher HCRU. Testing rates increased slightly but remained low.

Discussion: Further research is needed to assess the impact of improved AATD testing on those with COPD.

Conclusion: Increased awareness, earlier testing, and treatment may reduce the healthcare burden of AATD in the US Medicare population.
Clinical and Economic Outcomes in Patients With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in a US Medicare Advantage Population
Authors: Khandelwal Nikhil , Hinson Jimmy , Nguyen Trinh , Daviano Alexjandro , Xu Yihua , Sue's Brandon , Higgins Sally , Sanchirico Marie , Wells J. Michael
Published: February 2025

Background: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) testing rates and associated clinical and economic outcomes data in the US Medicare population are limited.
Objective: To characterize individuals with AATD, describe clinical outcomes/healthcare research utilization (HCRU) among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with or without AATD, and identify AATD testing rates among individuals newly diagnosed with COPD.
Methods: This retrospective, observational analysis of claims data included individuals from the Humana Research Database (aged 18-89 years) enrolled in Medicare Advantage Prescription Drug plans. Three cohorts included individuals with evidence of AATD; individuals with COPD + AATD matched to individuals with COPD; and individuals with newly diagnosed COPD. AATD health-related outcomes, such as pulmonary and extrapulmonary conditions or events, and economic outcomes, including inpatient admissions, emergency department visits, and physician visits, were examined independently during the pre-index and post-index periods and compared between those with ATTD and without AATD.
Results: We identified 1103 individuals with AATD (aged 67.2 ± 10.0 years, 56.3% women, 94.5% White); overall, 22.2% had exacerbations, respiratory distress, and respiratory failure. Individuals with COPD and AATD (n = 742) were matched to individuals with COPD (n = 7420), based on age
(68 ± 9 years), sex (55.0% women), and race (97.2% White). The AATD group had a higher proportion of emphysema (47.4% vs 18.7%), COPD exacerbations (40.6% vs 24.7%), and cirrhosis
(4.0% vs 1.3%) than the non−AATD group. All-cause inpatient admissions (31.7% vs 27.3%), COPD-specific inpatient admissions (7.4% vs 4.3%), and COPD-specific emergency department visits (19.5% vs 10.8%) were higher in individuals who had ATTD than in those without AATD. AATD testing rates among individuals with newly diagnosed COPD increased slightly over time (2015: 1.07%; 2020: 1.49%). Individuals with COPD and AATD had more comorbidities and higher HCRU. Testing rates increased slightly but remained low.
Discussion: Further research is needed to assess the impact of improved AATD testing on those with COPD.
Conclusion: Increased awareness, earlier testing, and treatment may reduce the healthcare burden of AATD in the US Medicare population.
“Efeitos da Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica na Performance Esportiva: Uma Revisão de Literatura”
Authors: Navas Rodrigues Eduardo , Daniel Vinícius Luz Wessler  , Guilherme Iba Battilani  , Leonardo Caires Morais Ruyz  , Mariah Piccinelli Gradowski  , Valentina Carravetta Salinet  , Letícia Allievi Figueira  , Felipe Stempkowski  , Guilherme Rossatto  , Luiz Guilherme Frigotto Carnevalli  , Otávio Sinkoç Schultz  , Gabriel Felipe Gonçalves  , Alexandre Ferraz Ruiz  , Moni Thaylanna Monteiro Ferreira  , Amanda Mayumi Costa Guinoza  , Bárbara Fuentes Schiochet  , Isadora Salomão Fávaro  , Giulia Felici Gallina  , Gabriela Bomfim  , Gabriela Ruiz Gomes do Nascimento
Published: February 2025

A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (OHB) tem sido investigada como uma ferramenta para otimização do desempenho esportivo e recuperação muscular. Este estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura sobre os efeitos da OHB no esporte. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática na base de dados PubMed, utilizando os descritores “Hyperbaric oxygen therapy” AND “sports”, considerando artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Após triagem, sete estudos foram selecionados para análise. Os resultados indicam que a OHB pode melhorar o desempenho físico de atletas, aumentando parâmetros como VO2Max, potência aeróbica e respiração mitocondrial. Além disso, estudos com modelos animais demonstraram efeitos positivos na regeneração muscular, incluindo aumento da força contrátil, redução da inflamação e ativação de vias celulares como IL-6/STAT3. No entanto, meta-análises indicaram que os benefícios da OHB na recuperação pós-exercício ainda não são estatisticamente significativos em humanos. Assim, apesar de seu potencial, são necessários mais estudos para validar os benefícios da OHB na prática esportiva e estabelecer protocolos clínicos eficazes.
IMPACTO DA ARTERITE DE TAKAYASU NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DOS PACIENTES: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Borges Lopes Cristiano , Evelyn Nunes Turbano Myrella , Elen Araújo Silva Sarah , Gonçalves de Marins Lucas , Ribeiro Vivas da Corte Amanda , Pessoa Farias Enzo , Cavalcanti Ferreira de Souza de Paula Faria Fernanda , Castro dos Santos Daniel , Peixoto Philippi Henry , Gonçalves Vilela Sousa Jordana , Porto Assunção Couto Laís , Treter Junior Nilton , Antonia Castro Borba Abreu Jakelyny , Eduardo Siqueira Lucas , Henrique Souza de Andrade Pedro
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Arterite de Takayasu (AT) é uma vasculite crônica que afeta a aorta e seus ramos principais, comprometendo a circulação sanguínea e impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Devido à complexidade da doença, uma abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para otimizar o tratamento e minimizar complicações. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio da busca em bases de dados científicas, como LILACS, SciELO, PubMed e Scopus. Foram selecionados artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2025, utilizando os descritores "Arterite de Takayasu" e "Qualidade de Vida". Após a triagem, 13 estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e foram analisados. Resultados e Discussão: Os achados evidenciam que a progressão da AT compromete a funcionalidade física, causando fadiga, dor crônica e limitações nas atividades diárias. O uso prolongado de corticosteroides e imunossupressores, embora essencial, pode gerar efeitos adversos. A atuação de uma equipe multidisciplinar, incluindo reumatologistas, cardiologistas, fisioterapeutas e psicólogos, mostrou-se eficaz na reabilitação funcional e no suporte emocional, favorecendo a adesão ao tratamento e melhorando os desfechos clínicos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo da AT tem um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, auxiliando no controle da doença e na adaptação às limitações impostas. Pesquisas contínuas e novas estratégias terapêuticas são fundamentais para aprimorar os cuidados e garantir melhores prognósticos.
TIME MANAGEMENT AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: Elton Mae L. Olaer  , Ma. Melanie N. Edig
Published: February 2025

The aim of this quantitative study was to determine whether time management and emotional intelligence significantly predict student’s academic performance in mathematics. Stratified random sampling was used to select 223 public secondary students from Braulio E. Dujali District, Division of Davao del Norte, as respondents. Adapted questionnaires were used to determine the level of time management and emotional intelligence of students, while a researcher-made test instrument was used to determine the academic performance of students in mathematics. Data were analyzed using mean, Pearson-r and regression analysis. The findings indicated that students moderately manifested time management skills in short-range planning, time attitude, and long-range planning. Their emotional intelligence specifically in emotion regulation, emotion appraisal, and emotion utilization was also moderately manifested. Furthermore, students’ academic performance in mathematics was found to be satisfactory. It is suggested that additional studies must be conducted to examine the relationship between time management, emotional intelligence, and students’ academic performance in mathematics, aiming to uncover critical factors influencing the performance in the subject. With these, teachers and administrators are encouraged to provide additional support and intervention that would help improve students’ academic performance.
KEYWORDS: Mathematics education, time management, emotional intelligence, academic performance, grade 10 students, Pearson r, regression analysis, Davao del Norte, Philippines
On the Semantic Functions of Occasional Vocatives in German
Authors: Sukhorukova N. S.
Published: February 2025

Secondary lexical nomination is characterized by the use of nominative means that already exist in the language in a new
function of naming. Vocatives of this type are created under certain circumstances and have an emotional or evaluative connotation
that is expressed indirectly. Metaphorical and metonymic rethinking of words and their combinations leads to the emergence of indirect
nominations that require additional context for their understanding and interpretation. Thus, the analysis of indirect nominations is
an important tool for understanding linguistic constructions and their meanings. Occasional names and nicknames in the function
of address should be referred to such nominations.
Educational Platform “Fingerspelling” as a Means of Mastering Dactylisation by Future Defectologists
Authors: Vikzhanovich S. N.
Published: February 2025

The place of the educational platform “Fingerspelling” in the educational process of future defectologists is determined.
The algorithm for verifying the reproduction of dactyl signs based on computer vision, machine learning and cloud computing is disclosed. The structure of the electronic product is described. The characteristics of the client and administrative parts of the server
are given. A step-by-step algorithm of actions of a student and a teacher as users of a web application is considered. Progress in
mastering the technique of correct and fluent fingerspelling by students is recorded. The results of the effectiveness of teaching
dactylology to future defectologists through the educational platform are summed up.
Mentoring Trend in the Education System
Authors: Napso M. D.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the phenomenon of mentoring, emphasises its role as a pedagogical and educational technology that contributes to improving the quality of education, the formation of skills and competences appropriate to the digital age,
and the strengthening of interactions between participants in the educational process. Attention is drawn to the fact that mentoring is a universal practice that is in demand in all spheres of human activity. Mentoring is studied as a social institution designed to
facilitate the processes of socialisation and adaptation of individuals to the changing world. The advantages of mentoring in the educational sphere are revealed, which consist in the fact that it is not only a successful educational technology, but also a tool for
training highly educated specialists, who are primarily needed by the economic system. Distance mentoring is considered, its main
characteristics are analysed.
Science in Modern Eastern Civilisations: China and India
Authors: Andreev A. A.
Published: February 2025

In the modern world, one of the main criteria for a successful and prosperous state is a high level of development
of the scientific and technological sphere. And in this regard, for the last 500 years Western civilisations have been a model for
the whole world. But the attitude to Eastern civilisations remains ambiguous. On the one hand, Eastern civilisations (especially
such as China and India) already in the ancient times had deep knowledge of the surrounding world and made technical inventions
that played an important role in the development of world civilisation. On the other hand, they could not make the scientific and
technological breakthrough that the Western civilisations managed to make since the New Age. As a result, the Eastern civilisations
until the end of the 20th century followed the catching-up path of development, copying Western science and technology. But at
the beginning of the 21st century, the East, represented by China and India, revealed to the world a scientific, technological and
economic miracle, which became a real challenge for Western civilisation and a standard of perfection for many developing countries.
Thanks to their social, cultural, historical and geographical peculiarities, modern Eastern civilisations have were able to overcome
their centuries-old backwardness, achieve and even surpass Western countries in scientific, technological and economic spheres by
many criteria. The philosophical and cultural analysis of the above features of Eastern civilisations helps to reveal the true reasons
for their successful achievements in science, technologies and economy, as well as to identify new opportunities for their further
development in the future.
Pelatihan Manajemen dan Akuntansi Koperasi untuk Pengembangan Koperasi
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: February 2025

Cooperatives are business entities to meet the needs and welfare of members. The existence and role of cooperatives continues to be improved. This cannot be separated from the role of cooperatives. All cooperative officials, including members, administrators and supervisors, must continue to develop an understanding of cooperative management and accounting. This understanding is carried out through training such as that carried out by KSU Al-Hidayah. The training begins with an understanding of cooperative management and financial management in the form of cooperative accounting training. Training provides a positive impact and high contribution to the professionalism of cooperative management. Cooperatives that are managed professionally will be able to realize their work programs so as to improve the welfare of members.
Edukasi Pembelajaran dalam Pengolahan Sampah dan Latihan Menabung bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Dusun Nambongan
Authors: Dyah Herdiany Hapsari , Nindya Aryandha Pradita , Putranti Latifah , Imam Basri Anindita , Sudaryana Arif , Ardita Febriana Elsa , Yuli Rahayu Puput , Khairunnisa Tiara , Nur Samsiah Fitriana
Published: February 2025

Community service activities are activities that aim to help the community in various aspects without expecting anything in return. The target of the community service activities that the author carried out has a focus on increasing knowledge and training skills. The author carried out community service activities after seeing the problems and conditions of the service location environment. The service location environment has a large number of children and there are no programs targeting children. In addition, the current condition of children is less understanding of waste management and the importance of saving. At the service location, children tend to ignore waste and saving because the majority already use cellphones in their daily activities. Seeing these problems, the author carried out community service activities with the title of training in making piggy banks from used materials and socializing waste management. Participants in the activity were enthusiastic in participating in the activities as evidenced by the active participation of participants in discussion activities and the results of work and creativity that emerged from the participants.
A Review of the Trends in Networking Design and Management
Authors: - Sunish Vengathattil
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper will research and report on the various network design and management trends for the past three years. The report will include several types of research concerning particular network design and administration; particularly virtualization, security, and network management tools. The paper will also discuss the trends with subsets of the mentioned areas of the network design and management in the Information Technology industry.
HAPPINESS AND WORK ENGAGEMENT AS FACTORS OF POLITICAL STABILITY: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR BRAZILIAN WORKERS
Authors:   Unifacvest University Center BrazilGlobal Edu Leaderes Forum India/Brazil, Bizotto Beatriz Lucia Salvador , Camrgo Maria Emilia ,   GOVCOPP, Portugal, University of CNPQ, Brazil, Singh Santosh Kumar ,   GD Goenka Public School, Bhubaneswar, IndiaGlobal Edu Leaderes Forum, da Luz Barbosa Vilma Regiane ,   Believe in You Online English School Brazil, Reznik Nadiia ,   National university of life and environmental science of Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the challenges and prospects related to happiness and work engagement among Brazilian workers, based on research conducted by Pluxee in partnership with The Happiness Index. The findings indicate that Brazilians exhibit lower levels of happiness (-9%) and engagement (-10%) compared to the global average, highlighting critical factors such as insufficient recognition, lack of work-life balance, and gender inequalities. Regional disparities are evident, with the Southeast showing the lowest scores, while the North and Northeast stand out positively. Age differences reveal distinct demands: young professionals prioritize inspiration and balance, whereas older workers value stability and recognition. The qualitative analysis employs data triangulation to explore interconnections between gender, age, and location, which offers a holistic approach to understanding the scenario. The study underscores the need for organizational policies that promote gender equity, generationally tailored strategies, and consistent recognition to improve employee well-being and organizational performance. It concludes that an inclusive and balanced workplace environment can enhance the competitiveness of Brazilian companies, bridging gaps and promotingsustainability in the labor market.
THE PHENOMENON OF THE EQUITYLAW IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE OF GREAT BRITAIN: THEORETICAL AND HISTORICAL GENESIS
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations, Open International University of Human Development "Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, Vasylenko Artem
Published: February 2025

The article examines the historical and genetic reasons for the emergence and formation of the English law of justice, and examines the factors that determined the peculiarities of its formation and development. The right of justice is considered as an integral, defining component of the Anglo-Saxon legal system.On the basis of previous scientific studies, a detailed analysis of the formation of the English law of justice was carried out, the main stages of its development from its origin in the Middle Ages to the present day were revealed. The main historical reasons and factors that determined the formation of the institution of the law of justice and the peculiarities of its evolution are highlighted. The author singles out two groups of such factors: socio-economic, which act as basic factors, and political, which arose somewhat later and have a derivative nature.As a result of the conducted research, the author comes to the conclusion that the law of justice is not correct to consider as an independent legal system, its nature cannot be understood in isolation from the concept of common law. This institution is an organic addition to common law, and a historically and conceptually necessary addition. The author defends the opinion that the concepts, categories, principles and practice of the law of justice provided an opportunity to developformalized and closed common law. Thanks to the law of equity, the English legal system was able to continuously adapt to new social needs. The Institute of the Law of Justice, through its implementation in judicial practice and research within the framework of legal theory, has become an important element of the principle of the rule of law.
Didactic Relations and Didactic Contracts in the Assessment of Mathematics Learning in Deaf Students
Authors: Souza Maria Aparecida de , Borges Fábio Alexandre
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the Didactic Relationships emerging from the Didactic Contract in a Mathematics learning assessment scenario for deaf students. To produce the data, we made observations during mathematics lessons in a regular 7th-grade classroom of a public school focused on teaching and assessment of integer numbers. We also recorded the observations in a field diary. A Libras interpreter (IL), a math teacher (P), a boy deaf student (ESo), a girl deaf student (ESa), and hearing students (EO) were the participants of the research. The results show that the presence of the IL and the Deaf Students modify the Didactic Relationships, adjusting the Didactic System to a Pyramidal type system. In addition, they indicate the need to review and renegotiate the Didactic Contract, especially in assessment practices, to promote progress in developing Deaf students' knowledge.
Integration of educational robotics into the teaching of Mathematics: perspectives for promoting inclusion in southern Bahia
Authors: Silva Jonas Evangelista , Silva Flaviana dos Santos , Fonseca Antonio Santana
Published: February 2025

This article presents an excerpt of research related to the Research Group on Digital Technologies that Enhance Mathematics Teaching and Learning (GPTDEM). Specifically, this work is classified as exploratory qualitative research in which actions were documented in the development of prototypes for the Visual Aid Helmet (Capacete Auxiliar Visual - CAV), the Lubotica — Sensory Glove, and the game "Dê um up na inclusão" - Give a Boost to Inclusion, with students from a public school in Bahia. These actions made it possible to foster an inclusive mindset in students, as well as to bring dynamism to the classroom through games and programming. The results demonstrated that educational robotics integrated into the educational environment based on the guidelines set in the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) linked to Mathematics contributes to the learning of People with Disabilities (PwD), and the development of students who are aware of inclusion.
The faces of the investigative prism that constitutes research anchored in neurodiversity
Authors: Viana Elton de Andrade , Manrique Ana Lucia
Published: February 2025

On the international scene, several studies focusing on teaching and learning mathematics are based on the neurodiversity paradigm. However, a reassessment of assumed practices and objectives is essential, as when addressing neurodiversity, some traditional practices and objectives may become inappropriate or harmful to the community of neurodivergent people. Intending to share a discussion about the investigative prism that constitutes research that is based on neurodiversity, this study seeks to answer the following question: What are the aspects of the investigative prism in research anchored in neurodiversity that we can highlight as urgent in mathematics education? Using the conversation technique as proposed in qualitative research in the methodology, three aspects were identified as answers: (1) the stimuli and motivations coming from different agents, (2) individual particularities, and (3) tensions between clinical and sociological perspectives.
State media tagging does not affect perceived tweet accuracy: Evidence from a U.S. Twitter experiment in 2022
Authors: Betzer Claire , Booth Montgomery , Cappio Beatrice , Cook Alice , Gochee Madeline , Grayzel Benjamin , Jacoby Leyla , Majumder Sharanya , Manda Michael , Qian Jennifer , Ransden Mitchell , Rubens Miles , Sardesai Mihir , Sullivan Eleanor , Tekriwal Harish , Waaland Ryan , Nyhan Brendan
Published: February 2025

State media outlets spread propaganda disguised as news online, prompting social media platforms to attach state-affiliated media tags to their accounts. Do these tags reduce belief in state media misinformation? Previous studies suggest the tags reduce misperceptions but focus on Russia, and current research does not compare these tags with other interventions. Contrary to expectations, a preregistered U.S. experiment found no effect of Twitter-style tags on belief in false state media claims, seemingly because they were rarely noticed. By contrast, fact-check labels decreased belief in false information from state outlets. We recommend platforms design state media tags that are more visible to users.
The Role of Channa striata in Attenuating Inflammatory Markers (PCT, TNF-α, CRP) Following Intestinal Anastomosis in Hyperglycemic Rats: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis
Authors: Anangga Haryanto  , Endang Sri Lestari  , Sigit Adi Prasetyo
Published: February 2025

Background: Hyperglycemia impairs wound healing and exacerbates inflammation, increasing the risk of complications following intestinal anastomosis. Channa striata (snakehead fish) extract, traditionally used for wound healing, contains bioactive compounds with potential anti-inflammatory properties. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the dose-dependent effects of C. striata extract on procalcitonin (PCT), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in hyperglycemic rats undergoing end-to-end intestinal anastomosis.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases for studies published between 2013 and 2024. Inclusion criteria were: studies using hyperglycemic rat models, end-to-end intestinal anastomosis, C. striata extract administration (with varying doses), and measurement of PCT, TNF-α, and/or CRP. Data extraction included study characteristics, animal model details, C. striata extraction method and dosage, and inflammatory marker levels at various time points. Risk of bias was assessed using the SYRCLE's RoB tool. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed to estimate the standardized mean difference (SMD) in inflammatory marker levels between C. striata-treated and control groups. Dose-response relationships were explored using meta-regression.
Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. C. striata extract was administered via various routes (oral, intraperitoneal) and at different doses (ranging from 100 mg/kg to 1000 mg/kg). Meta-analysis revealed a significant reduction in PCT levels (SMD = -1.25, 95% CI: -1.80, -0.70; p < 0.001), TNF-α levels (SMD = -1.55, 95% CI: -2.15, -0.95; p < 0.001), and CRP levels (SMD = -1.38, 95% CI: -1.98, -0.78; p < 0.001) in C. striata-treated groups compared to controls. Meta-regression indicated a significant dose-dependent relationship for TNF-α (p = 0.02) and CRP (p = 0.04), with higher doses showing greater reductions. Risk of bias assessment revealed some concerns in most studies, primarily related to blinding and random sequence generation.
Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis provides evidence that C. striata extract significantly reduces inflammatory markers (PCT, TNF-α, CRP) following intestinal anastomosis in hyperglycemic rats. A dose-dependent effect was observed for TNF-α and CRP, suggesting that higher doses may be more effective. Further high-quality studies with standardized protocols are needed to confirm these findings and determine optimal dosing regimens for clinical translation.