bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Badania własne korelacji zmiennych pracy skazanego w kontekście procesu resocjalizacji penitencjarnej
Authors: Woźniak Andrzej
Published: November 2019

W ujęciu polskiego prawa karnego i wykonawczego do resocjalizacji osób odbywających sankcje izolacyjne zalicza się: pracę, nauczanie, zajęcia kulturalno-oświatowe i sportowe, podtrzymywanie kontaktów z rodziną i światem zewnętrznym, nagrody i kary dyscyplinarne oraz nowe środki i metody oddziaływania na skazanych. Celem przedmiotowego przedsięwzięcia naukowego było zbadanie i ustalenie korelacji zmiennych, jakie towarzyszą skazanym w czasie podejmowanej pracy, w kontekście resocjalizacji penitencjarnej. Analizę badań przeprowadzono na podstawie wyników badań własnych, uzyskanych w  sondażu diagnostycznym, przy wykorzystaniu metodologii modelowania regresji liniowej, pozwalającej na wyliczenie współzależności zmiennych, testowanie ich istotności i interpretacji wyników. Za zmienne przyjęto resocjalizację skazanych, pracę, zachowanie wobec współwięźniów oraz utrzymanie rodziny. Otrzymane wyniki powinny pozwolić na potwierdzenie znanej zależności, w której zachodzi korelacja: Praca → człowiek → relacje → skuteczność.
Przywództwo w kontekście problematyki bezpieczeństwa
Authors: Hołyst Brunon
Published: November 2019

Zagadnienie przywództwa nurtuje wielu współczesnych badaczy różnych dyscyplin naukowych, w tym również tych, którzy są zainteresowani problemem bezpieczeństwa. Obecnie wyróżnia się trzy podstawowe modele przewodzenia w grupie: autokratyczny, demokratyczny i przyzwalający. Sposoby kierowania innymi zostały opisane w literaturze i są wyraźnie zdefiniowane. Mimo że nadawano im różne określenia, wszystkie łączy wspólna cecha: oscylują między dwoma biegunami, czyli autokratyzmem i demokratyzmem.
Pomoc osobom opuszczającym więzienia – propozycje rozwiązań systemowych w zakresie wsparcia skazanych
Authors: Fidelus Anna
Published: November 2019

W artykule podjęto próbę udowodnienia tezy o konieczności projektowania takich rozwiązań, które uwzględniają zarówno działania skierowane bezpośrednio do samego skazanego (wzmacniające jego zasoby wewnętrzne), jak również postępowania obejmujące systemowe rozwiązania i udział społeczeństwa (zasoby zewnętrzne). Zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę wzmacniania polityki redystrybucji i uznania. Podkreślono konieczność uwzględniania podmiotowej perspektywy w pracy z osobami z przeszłością przestępczą.
Increase in Efficiency of Processes of Purification of Gases of Aluminous Production
Authors: Shepelev I.I. , Pilyaeva O.V. , Eskova E.N. , Kiryushin E.V. , Stiglits I.S.
Published: November 2019

Technical actions for decrease in harmful effects on the surrounding environment from the rotating furnaces of agglomeration of JSC RUSAL Achinskare offered. Additional technical solution on tertiary treatment of flue gases of the furnace of agglomeration in a scrubber electric precipitators and the direction of purified gases on repartition of carbonization of the aluminous shop is developed. the providing decrease in harmful emissions in the atmosphere to the level of maximum-permissible concentration. The carried-out trial tests of the offered technology confirmed that except effective purification of flue gases of furnaces of agglomeration of inorganic dust and carbon dioxide the high extent of decomposition of alyuminatny solution necessary for technology of receiving alumina is provided.
An Ecologically Oriented Human Environment is an Integral Criterion for the Quality of Life
Authors: Kal’ner V.D.
Published: November 2019

Issues of new environmental risks and direct threats to the health and life of current living people with the advent of the post-industrial period of the fourth technological revolution and new forms of communication without borders and customs are examined. The global and liberal economy, according to world experts, has transformed into a "zombie economics of global post-truth." Such a transformation has given rise to a whole range of new environmental risks and threats for those living in the process of production and use of a wide range of goods and services. The various examples that have already manifested themselves in the current life of living people show the need for the formation of a twofold concept of sustainable development — resource-saving and biospheric — as its equivalent components. It is noted that the natural environment cannot change as quickly as the volume of innovations of the fourth technological revolution breaks into world politics and the economy. This increases the contradictions of the “zombie economics” and the global “post-truth” with the flora and fauna surrounding us, the billionth world of living organisms of the Earth’s biosphere, and expands the environmental risks and threats that are dangerous for our immediate descendants.
The Identification of Car Combustion Engine Category on Exhaust Emissions Data Pattern Base Using Sum Square Error Method
Authors: Andrizal - , Lifwarda - , Hidayat Anton , Susanti Roza , Alfitri Nadia , Chadry Rivanol
Published: November 2019

There are two main categories of combustion conditions in the engine combustion chamber that is complete combustion conditions and incomplete combustion conditions. Complete combustion conditions obtained when there is a balance between fuel, airflow, and ignition in the combustion chamber. These characterized by the level of elements and compounds contained in the exhaust gas emission. The elements and compounds that are dominant in gas exhaust emissions are Hydrocarbon (HC), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Oxygen (O2). This study aims to create a system that is capable to identify categories of combustion of automobile engines through exhaust emissions. The exhaust gas emission data is obtained by using multi sensor gas processed by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) process and made in the form of the data pattern. The process of identifying combustion categories is done by comparing the detected data pattern with reference data pattern using the sum square error (SSE) method. Trials have been conducted on a number of gasoline and pertalite cars for carburetor systems and injection systems. Based on the results of the experiments performed, the accuracy of the system identifying the category of complete combustion 87% engine and incomplete combustion category 77%.
The Effect of Alfisol Soil Quality Improvement Using Filter Cake, Bagasse, and Dolomite Ameliorant on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Production
Authors: Kaharuddin - , Dahlan - , Hamzah Faisal , Taufieq Nur Anny Suryaningsih
Published: November 2019

Alfisol is the type of soil can be formed widespread in Indonesia, that has low soil quality low pH and nutrients characterized it. To improve the quality this soil, need adding ameliorant materials, i.e., filter cake, bagasse, and dolomite. The research aimed to determine the effect of dolomite dosage, the kinds of organic matter, and its interaction on the soil quality improvement and growth and production of peanuts. The research was arranged according to split-plot design, kinds of organic matter as main plots [bagasse (B1) and filter cake (B2)] with 5,000 kg ha-1 dosage, and dolomite as subplots [0 kg ha-1 (D0), 3,000 kg ha-1 (D1), 6,000 kg ha-1 (D2), and 9,000 kg ha-1 (D3)] with four replications. Parameters were measured were: soil pH, C-organic, total N, P2O5, K, K2O, Ca, Mg, Na, cation exchange capacity (CEC), and base saturation percentage (BSP), the weight of dry pods, the weight of dry beans, and weight of 100 beans. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) Î± 0.05. The results showed that filter cake and dolomite 9,000 kg ha-1 dosage have the best results to improve soil quality and on peanut production. The interaction between organic matter and dolomite have not significant effect of improving soil quality and on peanut production. By combining filter cake and dolomite 9,000 kg ha-1(B2D3) treatment, have the best result in production.
Implementation of Mechanical Technology Competence Learning Model with Maximum Likelihood Estimation
Authors: Idkhan A Muhammad , Djuanda - , Putra Iswahyudi Indra
Published: November 2019

Developed countries in the world need evaluation in the world of education. This evaluation is used to formulate policies that support the creation of competitive human resources against the industrial era 4.0. This research conducted to analyze and look at the mechanical, technological competencies of students who are influenced by factors of learning psychology, namely the scientific approach to learning, the level of student independence and the reasoning abilities of students. This study will use a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling technique. This method is a sampling procedure that selects samples from people or units that are most easily found or accessed as respondents. It is undoubtedly by the size of the sample in the Structural Equation Model with the estimation model using a minimum Maximum Likelihood (ML). The population of this research is the tenth-grade students in the Mechanical Engineering expertise program which consists of the Field of Mechanical Engineering and Welding Techniques in the Vocational High School in Makassar City, amounting to 248 students. The number of samples used was 120 respondents considering the outlier numbers at the period of the examination. The exogenous variable in this study is the implementation of the scientific approach, learning independence. The endogenous variable in this study is the achievement of mechanical technology competencies while the intervening variable or connecting variable is reasoning ability. From the consequences of the analysis, there is a significant influence between the variable ability to mechanical technology competence and the variable self-regulated learning to mechanical technology competence. It shows that students mandate learning, either directly or indirectly, will improve student competence but must be through understanding students' ethical reasoning. From the results of the study, there is a significant influence between the variable ability to mechanical technology competence and the variable self-regulated learning to mechanical technology competence. It shows that students mandate learning, either directly or indirectly, will improve student competence but must be through understanding students' ethical reasoning.
Effect of Macronutrient Needs on Digestibility and Average Daily Gain of Sheep (Ovisaries var. Padjadjaran, Family Bovidae)
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Kamil Kurnia Asumatrani , Suryaningsih Lilis , Utama Gemilang Lara , Balia Roostita Lobo
Published: November 2019

Feeding management is a very important factor that makes sure fulfil quality and quantity for livestock nutrient sufficiency that affects the success rate in livestock farming. The excellent macro nutrient needs determination is an absolute thing to achieve the optimal growth which represented by digestibility and average daily gain. Feed formulation that considering the material selection, availability, and the price of feed materials could gave sustainable livestock feed management. The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of macronutrients needs on digestibility and average daily gain of sheep. Twenty Padjadjaran sheep (Ovisaries var. Padjadjaran, Family Bovidae), which resulted from crossbreeding between South-African Capstaad, Merino, and local, were chosen as tested animals. These white sheep were placed separately in individual metabolism cages. All animals were 8-10 months of age and their body weights ranged between 15-33 kg. The animals were divided into 5 groups and each group was treated with different dietary feeds (4 times replication) that contained dry material, crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, and nitrogen-free extract (NFE). The parameters measured were dry matter intake (DMI), dry matter digestibility (DMD), organic matter digestibility (OMD) and average daily gain (ADG). The treatments showed no significant effect on DMI, DMD, and OMD, whereas an increase of ADG (113.33 - 169.17 g/animal/day) was observed on all animals. One of R2-treated animal showed an increase of 276.67 g/day.
Physical Characteristic of Biomass Pellet from Cacao Pod Husk and Banana Pod Husk
Authors: Sandra Sandra , Damayanti Retno , Susilo Bambang , Dharmesti Galuh
Published: November 2019

Biomass is a suitable material to be developed as an alternative energy source to substitute fossil fuels. Waste of Cacao and banana processing (peel) are potentially forming into biomass pellets because they have high calorific value. Increasing the caloric value of biomass fuel can be done through the densification process to produce biomass pellets. This study aims to find the best-mixed formula and particle size (mesh), thus calculate the physical properties of the best biomass pellets. The quality of biomass pellets is determined by the physical properties of the pellets. Processing of biomass pellets is by drying cocoa skin and banana peel, grind with a hammer mill, and sieved with a size of 20, 40, and 60 mesh. Materials are mixed with composition of cacao pod husk and banana pod husk are 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%. Biomass is pressed using a hydraulic press with a diameter of 1 cm, and a height of 1 cm then dried to reduce the moisture content. The result shows the best formula of biomass pellets occurs in a combination of 80% cacao pod husk and 20% banana pod husk with 60 mesh. This biomass pellet has physical characteristics for calorific value of 4049,815 cal/g, a volatile matter value of 78,92%, moisture content of 5.17%, ash content of 9,8%, and density of 5,214 gr/cm3. Banana pod husk with high levels of lignin can be used as an adhesive, it binding cacao pod husk particles properly and increase density and calorific value.
Evolución laboral de los estudiantes de Administración de Empresas: caso Bogotá zona Sur, modalidad virtual-distancia
Authors: Borda Fernández Omar Andrés , Canter Aguirre Diana Patricia , Pérez Peña Kelly Carolina
Published: November 2019

En Bogotá, una de las mejores opciones para mejorar la situación laboral es accediendo a la educación superior, principalmente, a nivel de pregrado universitario, esta condición se evidencia en toda la ciudad y con mayor incidencia en los sectores de menores oportunidades socioeconómicas. La presente investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y longitudinal, tiene por objeto determinar la “evolución laboral” de los estudiantes del programa de administración de empresas en la zona Sur de Bogotá. Las variables analizadas fueron: el desempleo per se, la formalidad laboral, la escala salarial, y, por último, se pudo observar que una amplia mayoría de estudiantes han mejorado su vida laboral.
The results of the study of agricultural technology sustainable white wine grapes for a new generation of biological wines production
Authors: Fadeev Vladislav V. , Radzhabov Agamagomed K. , Demenko Vasily I.
Published: November 2019

Relevance. Widely used traditional wine varieties of European-Asian grapes are characterized by a low level of resistance to disease and require multiple treatments with pesticides to preserve the crop and plants. Obtaining and introduction of sustainable varieties into production is one of the urgent problems of modern viticulture in the world and in our country, especially in the aspect of the ever wider dissemination of the principles of organic production. This is especially true for vineyards located in the coastal areas of the South of Russia, where the use of methods of chemical protection of vineyards from pests and diseases are limited to the proximity to the sea coast and the status of the resort region.

Material and methods. The paper presents the results of the study of white wine grapes of the new generation with a high potential for resistance to environmental conditions and diseases. Purpose: research and development of recommendations on the use of white wine grapes of the new generation, characterized by resistance to adverse environmental conditions.

Results. It is revealed that the experimental white wine varieties are characterized by a high level of adaptive capacity. In terms of productivity, new varieties are not inferior to the Sauvignon variety. Wine materials made from new resistant varieties are characterized by a high content of extractive and phenolic compounds. According to the organoleptic characteristics of wine materials from new resistant white grape varieties are at the level of the control variety. It is established that the level of stability of new grape varieties can be excluded from the technology of care of the vineyard measures to protect against major diseases, which significantly reduces the cost of production and allows you to get environmentally safe and organic products.
Non-season production of raspberry of red berry products in conditions of heated winter greenhouses
Authors: Akimova Svetlana V. , Vikulina Alexandra N. , Demenko Vasily I. , Kirkach Vadim V. , Aladina Olga N. , Strelets Victor D. , Panichkin Leonid A.
Published: November 2019

Relevance. Currently, in many countries of the world, the production of non-season raspberry berry products has become widespread. Recently, interest in this technology has arisen in Russia, which has great prospects for the development of industrial gardening. In our opinion, it is promising to develop elements of technology for the non-seasonal production of red raspberries, propagated by the method of clonal micropropagation with a traditional and remontant type of fruiting in the conditions of winter heated greenhouses.

Material and methods. The experiments were carried out in the laboratory of clonal micropropagation of garden plants in the fruit growing laboratory of RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev. The objects of research were varieties of red raspberries with a traditional (variety Volnitsa) and remontant (varieties Orangevoe Chudo and Bryanskoe Divo) type of fruiting. The experimental plants were propagated by the method of clonal micropropagation and grown before distillation in open and protected ground; plants propagated by root offspring served as control. Experimental plants were planted in open ground for growing in mid-May, in mid-October they were transplanted into 10 liter containers and transferred to protected ground conditions. Then put in the refrigerator compartment with a temperature of + 1 ... + 5°C. For distillation, the raspberry repairing plants were exposed in the winter heated greenhouse on January 20, while the shoots of replacing the aboveground system were normalized: without normalization, 3 shoots per plant, complete pruning of the aboveground system. Raspberries with a traditional type of fruiting were exposed in a winter heated greenhouse in three periods on January 20, February 10, March 2. Accounting for the passage of the phenological phases of development and yield was made for 3 months every 5 days.

Results. In the conditions of winter heated greenhouses, efficiency has been shown and elements of technology for non-season production of raspberry berries remontant and berries with a traditional type of fruiting, propagated in vitro and grown before open field distillation are developed. It was revealed that it is necessary to normalize the shoots before distillation of raspberry remontant, and the optimal timing for the start of distillation for raspberries with a traditional type of fruiting has been established.
Formation of a crop of medicinal crops (Tanacetum vulgare L., Echinacea purpurea L.) under influence of essential microelements
Authors: Zharkova Natalya N. , Sukhotskaya Valentina V. , Ermokhin Yuri I.
Published: November 2019

Relevance. A wide range of pharmacological effects of tansy and Echinacea purpurea determine the continuing interest in the study of these cultures. Medicinal crops contain not only a large number of biologically active substances, but also trace elements necessary for normal growth and development. Agronomic bio-enrichment of medicinal raw materials allows you to increase productivity, manage product quality in the direction of enhancing the pharmacological action. Thus, the aim of the work was to study the effect of various doses of zinc acetate on the productivity of two medicinal crops of tansy and Echinacea purpurea.

Material and methods. Studies were conducted from 2012 to 2018 on meadow-chernozem soil of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. As objects of research, perennial medicinal crops were chosen – Tanacetum vulgare L. and Echinacea purpurea L. Zinc fertilizers were applied in the background (N125, N135P45K45) used in acetate form.

Results. The introduction of zinc fertilizers into the soil contributed to an increase in the yield of medicinal crops in the conditions of the south of Western Siberia. It was revealed that the maximum yield was observed on the variants of 0.75 MAC Zn (Tanacetum vulgare L.) and 0.5 MAC Zn (Echinacea purpurea). Thus, tansy was more responsive to the use of micronutrient fertilizers. The studies established a high correlation relationship (r = 0.88–0.99) between yield indicators and doses of zinc added. The obtained optimal doses of zinc fertilizers (60 and 21.4 kg / ha) can be recommended for growing these crops in order to increase their productivity.
Study of the dynamics of the development of lactic acid microorganisms in the two-stage process of fermenting cabbage varieties "Parus"
Authors: Kondratenko Vladimir V. , Posokina Nataliya E. , Semenova Jeanne A. , Tereshonok Vladimir I.
Published: November 2019

Relevance. Leuconostoc mesenteroides, Lactobacillus plantarum and Leuconostoc fallaxare the three main lactic acid bacteria developing in the production of sauerkraut. The process of production of fermented foods, as well as their characteristics are determined by the fermenting activity of microorganisms used. Many food products (matured cheeses, sauerkraut, etc.) are canned products: for them, the term is significantly increased compared to the shelf life of the raw material from which these products are made. Their characteristic feature is not only high stability during storage, but also a pronounced flavor bouquet, due to the direct or indirect action of fermenting microorganisms.

Material and methods. Microbiological methods of preserving fruits and vegetables are based on the formation of natural preservatives – lactic acid and alcohol, which accumulate as a result of fermentation of sugars by lactic acid bacteria or yeast. The intensity of lactic acid fermentation and the amount of accumulated lactic acid depend on several conditions: the presence of lactic acid bacteria, the content of sugars and other chemicals in the raw material, the addition of spice-aromatic plants, anaerobic conditions, temperature. Due to the accumulation of lactic acid, the development of other microorganisms, and then the lactic acid bacteria themselves, is suspended. The dynamics of development of lactic acid microorganisms and their consortia on the model media, pretreated by the culture of Leuconostoc mesenteroides species, at the main stage of step fermentation of white cabbage of the "Parus"variety are investigated.

Results. Dynamics of development of monocultures of L. brevis, L. casei and L. plantarum and their paired consortia at the main technological stage at two stages of fermentation are investigated. It is established that a preliminary fermentation of a model medium with a culture of Leuconostoc mesenteroides generates adverse conditions for the development of L. brevis and L. casei in the monoculture (pseudotensorial) and in consortium with each other, but favorable conditions for the development of L. plantarum in pseudotensorial and in pairwise combinations with L. brevis and L. casei.
Monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is superior to neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in the prediction of 3-month overall death in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction treated with percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: SÖKMEN Erdoğan , ÇELİK Mustafa
Published: November 2019

Aim: Although 30-day mortality rates were improved in the
setting of acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STMI), the same does not
hold true for longer-term mortality rates. The ratios of monocyte to
high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (MHR) and neutrophil to lymphocyte (NLR)
are novel markers with diagnostic and prognostic significance in various
disease conditions. Our aim was to evaluate the predictive role of MHR and NLR
in in-hospital and 3-month overall death in STMI patients treated with percutaneous
coronary intervention (PCI).  Material and Methods: A total of 184 consecutive STMI patients undergoing
PCI were included. NLR, MHR, clinical and demographic characteristics, and
syntax scores were recorded. The patients were divided into two groups
according to the median MHR (group 1, n=92; group 2, n=92). In-hospital and
3-month overall death were noted as the primary outcome.Results: Median MHR was 19.31. In-hospital mortality and 3-month mortality occurred in 14 (15.2%)
and 21 (22.8%) patients, respectively. NLR and number of the patients with
cardiogenic shock on admission were greater in group 2. No mortality occurred
in group 1. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, higher low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol level, higher syntax score and MHR, but not NLR, were
independently associated both with in-hospital and 3-month overall death. In
ROC analysis, MHR >36.6 and MHR >46.81 emerged as cut-off values for
in-hospital and 3-month mortality, respectively.

Conclusion: MHR but not NLR may be utilized in the prediction of
in-hospital and 3-month overall death in acute STMI patients treated with
primary PCI.
Microstructure and mechanical properties of GTAW welded joints of AA6105 aluminum alloy
Authors: Dorta-Almenara Minerva , Capace María Cristina
Published: November 2019

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is one of the most used methods to weld aluminum. This work investigates the influence of welding parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of GTAW welded AA6105 aluminum alloy joints. AA6105 alloy plates with different percent values of cold work were joined by GTAW, using various combinations of welding current and speed. The fusion zone, in which the effects of cold work have disappeared, and the heat affected zone of the welded samples were examined under optical and scanning electron microscopes, additionally, mechanical tests and measures of Vickers microhardness were performed. Results showed dendritic morphology with solute micro- and macrosegregation in the fusion zone, which is favored by the constitutional supercooling when heat input increases. When heat input increased and welding speed increased or remained constant, greater segregation was obtained, whereas welding speed decrease produced a coarser microstructure. In the heat affected zone recrystallization, dissolution, and coarsening of precipitates occurred, which led to variations in hardness and strength.
The kinetics of grape ripening revisited through berry density sorting
Authors: Bigard Antoine , Romieu Charles , Sire Yannick , Veyret Mélanie , Ojéda Hernan , Torregrosa Laurent
Published: November 2019

Aim: In this study, ripening and heterogeneity in density-sorted berries were investigated, with the aim of more clearly understanding the kinetics of water uptake and sugar, acid and anthocyanin accumulation in the fruit of a new, disease-resistant hybrid.Methods and results: The 3184-1-9N hybrid, grown in a semi-arid climate in the South of France, was used. Its genotype is the result of several backcrosses of a Muscadinia ´ Vitis vinifera F1 hybrid with several V. vinifera varieties. From the end of the green plateau to the over-ripening stage, single berries were sampled weekly and sorted by density, to monitor the advancement of ripening and the heterogeneity of grapevine fruit development at population level. Fruit firmness, density, fresh weight, primary metabolite content (sugars and organic acids), secondary metabolite content (anthocyanins), potassium content and pH were measured in berries from each density class. The data showed that softening and hexose accumulation occurred before fruit pigmentation. Based on malic acid and anthocyanin concentration relative to sugar concentration in density-sorted grapes, malic acid breakdown or dilution was promoted and anthocyanin accumulation reduced in late- or slow-ripening berries. In the different population structures in two experimental plots, berries with similar sugar concentration showed considerable heterogeneity in terms of volume and anthocyanin content, whereas pH, potassium content and acid content showed much more homogeneous kinetics.Conclusions: During ripening, analysis of density-sorted berries provides useful information about sugar concentration heterogeneity and its relation with organic acid and anthocyanin content. The stage at which grapes can be considered ripe may be precisely determined through periodic determination of mean berry volume or weight, to detect the cessation of phloem unloading and the onset of berry shrivelling. However, ripening and shrivelling berries generally coexist in the harvested population. Asynchronous berry development and berry weight heterogeneity greatly complicate determination of the timing of developmental events that are regulated at the single-berry level. Therefore, analysis of individual berries would seem to be an indispensable component of investigations of berry growth and development.Significance and impact of the study: Plotting water uptake and solute accumulation relative to sugar accumulation (as an internal clock) provides an original way to display grapevine fruit development data. Analysis of density-sorted berries has identified the relatively invariant fruit features, such as the minimum concentration of tartaric acid, the stability of potassium accumulation and pH, and conversely, the huge variations in berry size.
Alfonso Ortega Giménez, Pedro Heredia Ortiz e Ignacio Pellicer Mollá. Empresa y reclamación de deudas internacionales. Navarra: Thomson Reuters Aranzadi. 2019. 187 pp., y otros textos
Authors: Alonso García Esther
Published: November 2019

Reseña. Empresa y reclamación de deudas internacionales
Peculiaridades del trabajo autónomo desarrollado por extranjeros en España. Críticas al sistema vigente.
Authors: Heredia Sánchez Lerdys Saray
Published: November 2019

La presente comunicación tiene como objetivo analizar, desde una perspectiva crítica, las condiciones legales previstas por el Derecho de Extranjería en España para que los extranjeros puedan adquirir la condición de autónomos. Para cumplir con el objetivo planteado se parte por analizar, desde una perspectiva general, las características del sistema. A continuación, se analizan brevemente los diferentes supuestos previstos para el acceso al trabajo por cuenta propia por parte de los extranjeros, tanto residentes como no residentes. Por último, se analizan las deficiencias que presenta el sistema y las condiciones de su aplicación. Todo ello para demostrar que existe una situación de discriminación “formal” compatible con el sistema legal, que dificulta el acceso de los extranjeros al régimen jurídico del trabajo autónomo.
Javier de Lucas. Mediterráneo: el naufragio de Europa. Valencia: Tirant Humanidades. 2016. 167 pp.
Authors: Ortega Giménez Cristina
Published: November 2019

Reseña
Recurrent Neural Network for Predicting Dielectric Mirror Reflectivity
Authors: Ohkubo Tomomasa , Matsunaga Ei-ichi , Kawanaka Junji , Jitsuno Takahisa , Motokoshi Shinji , Yoshida Kunio ,   Tokyo University of Technology 1404-1 Katakuramachi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0982, Japan,   Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University 2-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan,   Institute for Laser Technology 1-8-4 Utsubo-honmachi, Nishi-ku, Osaka 550-0004, Japan
Published: November 2019

Optical devices often achieve their maximum effectiveness by using dielectric mirrors; however, their design techniques depend on expert knowledge in specifying the mirror properties. This expertise can also be achieved by machine learning, although it is not clear what kind of neural network would be effective for learning about dielectric mirrors. In this paper, we clarify that the recurrent neural network (RNN) is an effective approach to machine-learning for dielectric mirror properties. The relation between the thickness distribution of the mirror’s multiple film layers and the average reflectivity in the target wavelength region is used as the indicator in this study. Reflection from the dielectric multilayer film results from the sequence of interfering reflections from the boundaries between film layers. Therefore, the RNN, which is usually used for sequential data, is effective to learn the relationship between average reflectivity and the thickness of individual film layers in a dielectric mirror. We found that a RNN can predict its average reflectivity with a mean squared error (MSE) less than 10-4 from representative thickness distribution data (10 layers with alternating refractive indexes 2.3 and 1.4). Furthermore, we clarified that training data sets generated randomly lead to over-learning. It is necessary to generate training data sets from larger data sets so that the histogram of reflectivity becomes a flat distribution. In the future, we plan to apply this knowledge to design dielectric mirrors using neural network approaches such as generative adversarial networks, which do not require the know-how of experts.
IPMSM Speed and Current Controller Design for Electric Vehicles Based on Explicit MPC
Authors: Liu Fang , Gao Feng , Liu Ling , Sidorov Denis N. ,   School of Automation, Central South University Room 114, Minzhu Building, Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan 410083, China,   Power Construction Corporation of China, Jiangxi Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd. Room 426, Jingdong Road, Gao Xin District, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330096, China,   Operations Research Lab, Melentiev Energy Systems Institute, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) 130 Lermontov Street, Energy Systems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
Published: November 2019

The difficulties in implementing the model predictive control (MPC) in interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors (IPMSMs) consist of the nonlinear behavior of IPMSMs and the computational effort required by MPC. This paper presents an IPMSM controller design method for electric vehicles based on explicit MPC (EMPC), which uses a different linearization method. The proposed controller combines the speed and current controllers and replaces the traditional cascade structure. First, the nonlinear terms in the system model are added into the control input as voltage compensation to obtain a simple linear model. Next, the proposed controller based on MPC is designed, which considers the effects of load torque and uses an increment model. Furthermore, the controller applies both current and voltage constraints. The EMPC method based on a binary search is used to accelerate the solution of the optimization problem. Finally, the simulation results show the validity and superiority of the proposed method.
Noise Reduction with Fuzzy Inference Based on Generalized Mean and Singleton Input–Output Rules: Toward Fuzzy Rule Learning in a Unified Inference Platform
Authors: Uehara Kiyohiko , Hirota Kaoru ,   Ibaraki University 4-12-1 Nakanarusawa-cho, Hitachi, Ibaraki 316-8511, Japan
5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
Published: November 2019

A method is proposed for reducing noise in learning data based on fuzzy inference methods called α-GEMII (α-level-set and generalized-mean-based inference with the proof of two-sided symmetry of consequences) and α-GEMINAS (α-level-set and generalized-mean-based inference with fuzzy rule interpolation at an infinite number of activating points). It is particularly effective for reducing noise in randomly sampled data given by singleton input–output pairs for fuzzy rule optimization. In the proposed method, α-GEMII and α-GEMINAS are performed with singleton input–output rules and facts defined by fuzzy sets (non-singletons). The rules are initially set by directly using the input–output pairs of the learning data. They are arranged with the facts and consequences deduced by α-GEMII and α-GEMINAS. This process reduces noise to some extent and transforms the randomly sampled data into regularly sampled data for iteratively reducing noise at a later stage. The width of the regular sampling interval can be determined with tolerance so as to satisfy application-specific requirements. Then, the singleton input–output rules are updated with consequences obtained in iteratively performing α-GEMINAS for noise reduction. The noise reduction in each iteration is a deterministic process, and thus the proposed method is expected to improve the noise robustness in fuzzy rule optimization, relying less on trial-and-error-based progress. Simulation results demonstrate that noise is properly reduced in each iteration and the deviation in the learning data is suppressed considerably.
Controle jurisdicional das políticas públicas de saúde através da inclusão de medicamentos na relação de medicamentos essenciais do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Dal Pozzo Emerson Luís , De Paula Mion Ronaldo
Published: November 2019

O fornecimento de medicamentos é uma das pretensões que decorre do direito fundamental social à saúde, sendo que para promover este direito e equilibrar as contas públicas, o Estado – através do Sistema Único de Saúde - utiliza-se de um importante instrumento, qual seja, a Relação de Medicamentos Essenciais. Tais relações consistem em listas de medicamentos que devem atender às necessidades de saúde prioritárias da população brasileira, logo, fazem parte das estratégias de política pública na área da saúde. Ocorre que, é comum a ausência de medicamentos essenciais nessas relações, o que acarreta inúmeras demandas judiciais de natureza individual, muitas delas envolvendo o mesmo medicamento. A partir da dimensão objetiva dos direitos fundamentais, pretende-se desenvolver no presente estudo uma análise acerca da possibilidade de realização de controle jurisdicional de políticas públicas via instrumentos coletivos, através do qual a decisão do Poder Judiciário determine ao Estado a inclusão de um medicamento específico na relação de medicamentos essenciais.
Uma análise histórico-comparatista das convergências processuais no controle difuso de constitucionalidade entre Brasil e França
Authors: Teixeira Anderson Vichinkeski , Martins Thomas Passos
Published: November 2019

Este estudo de direito constitucional comparado objetiva discutir as evoluções do controle de constitucionalidade na França e no Brasil. Para tanto, os dois primeiros tópicos buscam analisar o processo histórico de transformação destes dois sistemas, dando especial destaque aos marcos mais significativos da evolução do controle de constitucionalidade no Brasile na França. Nesses dois momentos será empregada a metodologia analítico-comparativo no sentido de descrever os aspectos particulares de cada um dos dois modelos em estudo, possibilitando que, no tópico final que trata precisamente dos pontos de convergência processual no controle difuso, seja feita uma análise crítico-comparativa de algumas similitudes encontradas no âmbito processual em ambas justiças constitucionais.
Fetomaternal outcomes in patients with Uterine Rupture managed at Bugando Medical Centre, Tanzania: 5-year review of cases
Authors: Mrema Simon , Massinde Anthony , Matovelo Dismas , Kihunrwa Albert , Rumanyika Richard , Kidenya Benson R.
Published: November 2019

Background Uterine rupture is one of the major obstetric complications, associated with adverse fetal and maternal outcomes including hemorrhage, genital urinary injury, low Apgar scores, fetomaternal deaths. There is a paucity of data regarding uterine rupture and its consequences among pregnant women in Mwanza, Tanzania. As a result, it is difficult to know the magnitude of the problem and formulate appropriate measures to reduce its incidence. This study was thus conducted to determine the cumulative incidence, risk factors, fetal and maternal outcomes among women with uterine rupture managed at Bugando Medical Centre (BMC), Mwanza-Tanzania.Methods This was a 5-year (2013 to 2017) retrospective descriptive study of cases of uterine rupture at BMC. The case files were collected from medical records department and maternal demographic information, clinical presentation, risk factors, interventions and feto-maternal outcomes were extracted using a checklist. Data were analyzed using STATA software version 13.Results There were 37,763 deliveries within five years. Caesarean section accounted for a quarter (n=9,136) of these deliveries. During this period 81 cases of ruptured uterus were identified, making a cumulative incidence of 2.2 cases per 1,000 deliveries. Common risk factors for uterine rupture were history of previous caesarean section 54% (n=36), obstructed labor 37% (n=25), grandmultiparity 19.4% (n=13) and use of oxytocin 21% (n=14). Maternal case fatality rate in this study was 1.5% (n=1). More than half of cases had hysterectomy while about a third (n=25) had uterine repair without bilateral tubal ligation (BTL). Over 80% (n=55) of cases required blood transfusion. Sepsis developed in 21% (n=14) of cases and vesicovaginal fistula (VVF) in 12% (n=8). Perinatal case fatality rate was 72% (n=48). Out of the 24 babies who were born alive, 37.5% (n=9) had low Apgar scores and 20.8% (n=5) died before discharge.Conclusion The leading risk factor for uterine rupture seen was previous caesarean scar and obstructed labor associated with high perinatal case fatality rate. Improvement in monitoring of patients in labor is necessary to detect early features of uterine rupture, obstructed labour and fetal compromise. This will contribute to reduced incidence of uterine rupture and improve fetomaternal outcomes.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of glycine-rich protein genes in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis)
Authors: Lu Xiaonan , Gao Ming , Cheng Yaxiong , Li Meilan , XU Xiaoyong
Published: November 2019

Background Plant Glycine-rich proteins, a superfamily with a glycine-rich domain, play an important role in various stress such as low temperature, drought, high salt, and so on. Although the research of GRP genes has been reported in many plants, the GRP gene has seldom reported in Chinese cabbage so far. Research results made a guide to further understand the function of BrGRP genes in Chinese cabbage. Results In this study, a total of 141 glycine-rich protein genes were identified in Chinese cabbage by homology comparative analysis. A further prediction of physical and chemical characteristics revealed that 58.3% of BrGRPs were alkalines, 63.1% of BrGRPs were unstable, and 73.8% were hydrophilic. Conserved domain analysis showed that 110 BrGRPs contained 18 same conserved motifs, and could be classified into five main subclasses which the evolutionary relationship and gene structure may be conserved while the other 31 BrGRPs, including Bra014168 , Bra040002 , etc, may gain new functions or gradually lost gene functions according to the evolution process. These identified BrGRP genes were also located in ten chromosomes and three different subgenomes of Chinese cabbage, and 101 pairs of orthologous GRP genes were found between Chinese cabbage and Arabidopsis. According to the opened transcriptome data, we found that 138 BrGRP genes showed abnormal expression at high temperature, 108 BrGRP genes showed abnormal expression at low temperature, and 74 at drought stress, 47 at soft rot stress, while only 3 and 7 genes at ozone and salt stress, respectively. Further promoter motif analysis found that a large number of stress-related cis-acting elements, such as DRE, MYC, MYB, and ABRE, were identified in their promoter regions, which were in correspondence with previous differential expression. In addition, some BrGRP genes were involved in multiple stresses suggested their broad-spectrum resistance. Conclusion A total of 141 GRP genes were identified in Chinese cabbage, which suggested their potential roles in plant stress response. But the molecular mechanisms by which BrGRP genes respond and resist biotic and abiotic stress remain unclear. These results may provide an important basis for the study of their function in Chinese cabbage.
Oral Contraceptive Used More than 5 Years is Associated with Increased Risk of Breast Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of 28,776 South East Asian Women
Authors: Nindrea Ricvan Dana , Aryandono Teguh , Anwar Sumadi Lukman , Lazuardi Lutfan , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Dwiprahasto Iwan
Published: November 2019

Background: Breast cancer associated with variety of hormonal inter-ethnic and reproductive factors. Duration of oral contraceptives use with breast cancer risk is not well understood in Southeast Asian women.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search of published articles from January 2001 to June 2019 (PubMed, ProQuest, and EBSCO online article databases) and meta-analysis were performed to link the duration of oral contraceptive application with risk of breast cancer among women in Southeast Asia. We identified the reference category, being ≤5 years' duration and >5 years' duration of oral contraceptive application. We use the Fixed and random-effect models to rely pooled odds ratios (OR). Egger's and Begg's test used for publication bias was presented with funnel plots. All analyzed data in Review Manager 5.3 (RevMan 5.3) and Stata version 14.2.
Results: A total of 385 studies were reviewed and 10 studies involving a total of 28,776 women were included in a meta-analysis. This study found a slight increase in breast cancer risk in Southeast Asian women with oral contraceptives application ≤5 years with OR = 1.21 (95% CI 0.96-1.52, p>0.05). A higher risk of breast cancer was found in women with oral contraceptive application >5 years with OR = 2.66 (95% CI 1.79-3.94, p<0.00001). Publication bias and heterogeneity were not found particularly in a group of Southeast Asian women with oral contraceptive application for more than 5 years.
Conclusion: Oral contraceptives use more than 5 years are at a higher risk in breast cancer among women in Southeast Asia. Although other reproductive factors including age at first childbirth, menarche, menopause, and lactation might influence the risk of breast cancer.
Keywords: breast cancer, five years, oral contraceptive, Southeast Asia