bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Dan Aktivitas Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Di Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Hendra Hafid Permadi  , Hendri Hafid Permadi  , Reza Rahmawati  , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: July 2024

Regional government financial reports must present information that is relevant, reliable, comparable and easy to understand. This research aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of local government financial accounting systems and internal control activities on the quality of financial reports, both simultaneously and partially. This research is associative in nature. The sample used was 15 people in Sukoharjo Village, Sekampung District, East Lampung Regency, Garut using a saturated sampling method. The analysis used is path analysis because there is a relationship between independent variables. The research results show that the implementation of a regional financial accounting system has a positive but not significant influence on the quality of financial reports, while internal control has a negative influence which is also not significant on the quality of financial reports.
Hubungan Kelebihan Berat Badan Karyawan Dengan Peningkatan Kadar Kolesterol Di Balai Kesehatan Kebun Jatirono Kecamatan Kalibaru
Authors: Ratih Eka Fitrianingrum  , Ferry Diana Karmilasari
Published: July 2024

This research reviews the relationship between body weight and increased cholesterol levels. This research was carried out at the Kebun Jatirono Health Center, Kalibaru District, Banyuwangi using observational analytical research and using cross-sectional measurements because in this research the researcher aims to determine the existence of a relationship between the two variables being studied by only observing without intervention on the variables to be studied and measurements or observations of respondents who were overweight were 22 employees or 73.3%. Then, most of the employees at the Kebun Jatirono Health Center, Kalibaru Banyuwangi District who were respondents experienced increased cholesterol levels, namely 14 people or 46.7% had moderate cholesterol levels. And there is a relationship between employee overweight and increased cholesterol levels at the Kebun Jatirono Health Center, Kalibaru Banyuwangi District. Using the Spearman Rank Correlation statistical test, the calculated ρ value = 0.573 > from the table ρ value = 5% Error Degree = 0.363 and 1% Error Degree = 0.478.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Balita Di Puskesmas Padang Garugur Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2024
Authors: Halimatun Syakdiyah Harahap  , Victorwan Novri Zendrato
Published: July 2024

The factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five are very substantial to be studied. This aims to find out what factors are related so that power action and efforts to improve nutrition can be taken in the community. Because health is a form of human right which is explicitly mandated by the 1945 Constitution. Education and time for mothers and the health of parents, especially mothers, are one of the causes of malnutrition in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the nutritional status of children under five at the Padang Garugur Public Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency. The research procedure was by measuring body weight, mothers of children under five were given a nutritional status questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-square test showed that from 45 samples. The majority of children's nutritional status is good (77.8%). There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and nutritional status of children under five at the Padang Garugur Public Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency (p = 0.001). There is a relationship between maternal education and the nutritional status of children under five at the Padang Garugur Health Center, Padang Lawas Regency (p = 0.005). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, , education of mothers are related to the nutritional status of children under five. It is recommended that all mothers continue to seek information about children's health, especially the procedure for providing nutritious food to toddlers."
Fascitis necrotizante
Authors: Ronquillo Soxo Aldo Renso , Ronquillo Vaca Aldo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La fascitis necrotizante (FN), es una infección bacteriana rápidamente progresiva de piel y de los tejidos blandos, asociada a una destrucción y necrosis de la fascia, que suele asociarse a una importante toxicidad sistémica y afecta a 1 x cada 100.000 habitantes. Su pronóstico depende sencillamente de un diagnóstico precoz y un tratamiento agresivo inmediato.
Reporte de caso: Hombre de 64 años, sin antecedentes patológicos, evolución de dos semanas de una infección localizada en el primer dedo del pie derecho con signos de flogosis, fiebre, dolor y delirio.
Taller diagnóstico: En los primeros reportes de exámenes se reportó leucocitosis y reactantes de fase aguda elevados, sin compromiso de la función hepática o renal.
Evolución: Con el diagnóstico de Fascitis Necrotizante fue intervenido quirúrgicamente y se hace la amputación del dedo extendiéndose hasta la región dorsal del mismo. Se requirió un autoinjerto, múltiples curaciones y luego de 120 días de tratamiento logro una recuperación en los tejidos afectados.
Conclusiones: La FN es una patología y creciente en incidencia y se asocia una importante morbimortalidad, dado su curso rápido y su amplia destrucción tisular.
A Comprehensive Study on Decision-Making Algorithms in Retail and Project Management using Double Framed Hypersoft Sets
Authors: Das Ajoy Kanti , Smarandache Florentin , Das Rakhal , Das Suman
Published: July 2024

In today's dynamic business environment, effective decision-making plays a crucial role in the success of retail businesses and project management endeavors. This paper presents a comprehensive study of decision-making algorithms, focusing on the utilization of Double Framed Hypersoft Sets (DFHS) in retail and project management contexts. The study explores the theoretical foundations of DFHS and its practical applications in customer segmentation, personalized marketing, project selection, and resource allocation. Various algorithms and methodologies incorporating DFHS are discussed and analyzed, highlighting their advantages, limitations, and real-world implications. Through a series of numerical examples, case studies, and comparative analyses, this study provides valuable insights into the role of DFHS in optimizing decision processes, improving business outcomes, and fostering innovation in retail and project management domains.
Waste Reduction and Recycling: Schweizer-Sklar Aggregation Operators Based on Neutrosophic Fuzzy Rough Sets and Their Application in Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Ali Zeeshan , Bibi Hajra
Published: July 2024

Green supply chain management (GSCM) is a valuable application that is used to reduce the overall environmental impact of the supply chain. Waste reduction and recycling are crucial components of sustainable technique that aims to reduce ecological impact and encourage reserve effectiveness. In this manuscript, we initiate the technique of Schweizer-Sklar (SS) operational laws based on neutrosophic fuzzy rough (NFR) values for SS t-norm (SSTN) and SS t-conorm (SSTCN). Further, we derive the NFR SS weighted averaging (NFRSSWA) operator and the NFR SS weighted geometric (NFRSSWG) operator. Some basic properties for the above-initiated techniques are derived. Additionally, we describe the application in green supply chain management, called waste reeducation and recycling based on initiated operators in multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) problems. Finally, we illustrate an example for comparing the ranking values of the proposed techniques with the ranking values of the existing technique to enhance the worth of the derived theory.
A Systematic Approach for Evaluating and Selecting Healthcare Waste Treatment Devices using OWCM-CODAS and Triangular Neutrosophic Sets
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa , Arain Bilal
Published: July 2024

Healthcare is a fundamental aspect of human life, impacting individuals, communities, and societies. Investing in healthcare infrastructure, services, and education is essential for fostering a healthy, thriving population. Healthcare waste management is a critical aspect of public health, and it requires a concerted effort from healthcare facilities, governments, and communities to ensure that waste is managed in a way that minimizes risks to human health and the environment. This paper proposes a hybrid methodology combining the Opinion Weight Criteria Method (OWCM) and the Combinative Distance-Based Assessment (CODAS) within the framework of Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (TNS) to evaluate and select the optimal healthcare waste treatment devices. The proposed methodology balances various conflicting criteria and incorporates uncertainty in expert assessments to ensure a robust decision-making process. The paper also provides a comprehensive review of healthcare waste management devices and highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to healthcare waste management. The proposed methodology is applied to a case study involving evaluating healthcare waste treatment devices based on different factors such as economic, environmental, technological, and social aspects. The results show that the OWCM-CODAS methodology, integrated with TNS, effectively evaluates and ranks healthcare waste treatment devices based on multiple criteria. The sensitivity analysis demonstrates the robustness of the proposed model, and the results indicate that the model's performance and the relative ranking of the alternatives are not sensitive to changes in the threshold parameter τ within the tested range.
Exploring the Application of Digital Twin Technology in the Energy Sector using MEREC and MAIRCA Methods
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa , Arain Bilal , Sallam Karam M.
Published: July 2024

Smart city sustainability initiatives prioritize creating environmentally, economically, and socially sustainable urban environments. Digital Twin (DT) technology creates precise digital replicas of physical assets, systems, or processes. These digital twins play a crucial role in advancing the goals of smart city sustainability. This paper explores the development and application of DT technology for integrated regional energy systems in smart cities, emphasizing its potential to optimize energy consumption, reduce costs, and enhance overall system performance. The CloudIEPS platform, an energy internet planning platform based on digital twin technology, is a great example of how digital twin technology can be applied in practice, helping optimize energy efficiency and reduce costs. Integrating digital twin technology with the Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) methods offers a novel approach to managing and optimizing energy systems in smart cities. The paper aims to create a consistent and robust approach to determining the best digital twin solution for energy systems in smart cities. The paper identifies critical factors for decision-making and establishes a method for assessing the significance of criteria using Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (TNS) through the MEthod based on Removal Effects of Criteria (MEREC) and the Multi-Attributive Ideal Real Comparative Analysis (MAIRCA) approach. These methods are used to evaluate and prioritize multiple criteria in decision-making processes. Furthermore, the methods are combined with Triangular Neutrosophic Sets (TNS) to support decision-making for smart cities' energy systems, better accounting for the complex and uncertain nature of energy systems. A case study is conducted to apply and validate the developed methodology and perform a sensitivity analysis of the experimental results. The research outcomes indicated that the proposed methodology is robust and effective in handling the uncertainty and complexity inherent in smart cities' energy systems. The sensitivity analysis further confirms the stability and adaptability of the proposed methodology across different scenarios, making it a valuable tool for policymakers and stakeholders in the energy sector.
ระบอบอำนาจนิยมที่มีการเลือกตั้ง: กรอบแนวคิด, การเลือกตั้งในระบอบอำนาจนิยม และการควบคุมบงการ
Authors: เชียงเสน อุเชนทร์
Published: July 2024

บทความนี้เป็นการสำรวจแนวความคิดที่อธิบายปรากฎการณ์ระบอบการเมืองโลกหลัง “คลื่นลูกที่สามของประชาธิปไตย” ซึ่งพบว่าประเทศจำนวนมากไม่ได้เป็นไปตามกระบวนทัศน์การเปลี่ยนผ่านไปสู่ประชาธิปไตย  แต่ตกอยู่ภายใต้ระบอบการเมืองที่เรียกว่า “อำนาจนิยมที่มีการเลือกตั้ง (Electoral Authoritarianism)” ที่เป็นการปกครองแบบอำนาจนิยมแต่ยังคงมีการเลือกตั้งแบบหลายพรรคและสถาบันการเมืองแบบประชาธิปไตยไว้ นอกจากนั้นยังพยายามอภิปรายถึงบทบาทของการเลือกตั้ง ที่โดยทั่วไปแล้วจะเป็นเครื่องมือในระบอบประชาธิปไตยหรือเป็นกลไกสำคัญในการทำให้เป็นประชาธิปไตย ได้กลายเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการปกครองแบบอำนาจนิยม เพื่อสร้างความชอบธรรมและการยอมรับจากประชาคมทั้งในและนอกประเทศ และสุดท้าย สำรวจวิธีการควบคุมบงการการเลือกตั้งและสถาบันการเมืองเพื่อรักษาอำนาจของผู้ครองครองแบบอำนาจนิยมไว้ต่อไป
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL ON FLAT-SIDED GEOMETRICS MATERIAL ON STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING ABILITIES AT SMPN 1 KAJEN
Authors: Zahra Lailatuz , Nalim Nalim
Published: July 2024

Mathematics aims to improve skills such as reasoning, critical thinking and problem solving in order to prepare students for life and further education. However, mathematics is generally considered a science that does not allow for critical thinking. In the learning process, most students are passive in solving mathematical problems so they cannot practice their critical thinking abilities The main aim of this research is to find out whether the problem-based learning model is effective on students' critical thinking abilities. This study uses a quantitative approach. This research is used a type of quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). The population of this study was all class VIII students at SMPN 1 Kajen, totaling 288 students. The sample from this research was 64 students consisting of an experimental class that applied a problem-based learning model and a control class that applied conventional learning. The results of this research show that the critical thinking abilities of students who receive the problem-based learning model are significantly different from students who receive the conventional learning model. The N-Gain test results show the effectiveness of the learning process. The use of problem-based learning models produces better critical thinking abilities compared to conventional learning models.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Generatif: Pemahaman dan Keterlibatan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Saddam Hussein  , Khoiruzzadittaqwa Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Enhancing the quality of mathematics education requires innovative and interactive teaching approaches. Generative Learning Model offers a framework that allows students to actively participate in the learning process, potentially improving their understanding of mathematical concepts. This research aims to conduct a systematic analysis of existing literature on the use of Generative Learning Model in mathematics education, focusing on effective strategies for developing interactive and effective learning tools. The research methodology involves developing a review protocol, conducting a comprehensive literature search through databases such as Google Scholar, and selecting studies using the PRISMA flowchart. The results of the analysis show that the Generative Learning Model can significantly improve mathematical concept understanding and student engagement. Effective strategies in developing learning tools based on the Generative Learning Model include the use of interactive tools and contextual approaches in teaching. The conclusions of this research confirm that the use of the Generative Learning Model contributes positively to the interactivity and effectiveness of mathematics learning, and provides recommendations for further research and practical application in educational contexts.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Sara Serlina Aulia  , Hermansah
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the contextual teaching and learning model on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. This type of research is quasi experimental research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The population in this study were all class VIII students at the Wustho An-Ni'mah Batam Salafiyah Islamic Boarding School. The subjects in this research were 22 students from class VIII A as the experimental class and 12 students from class VIII B as the control class. The sampling technique was carried out using a saturated sample technique. Data was obtained with a test instrument consisting of 4 questions which had been tested for validity and reliability (rii = 0.67). The data analysis techniques used are normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests which include paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Based on the results of data analysis, (1) The CTL learning model is effective on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, (2) The Direct Instruction learning model is not effective for students' mathematical problem-solving abilities, (3) There are differences in the effectiveness of the CTL learning model and the Direct Instruction learning model on students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Pembelajaran Synectics Realistik Berbantuan Schoology untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa
Authors: Nur Hidayat Yodie
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is (a) to determine whether students' mathematical literacy abilities using schoology-assisted realistic synectics learning are better than those using conventional learning (PBL) (b) to find out schoology-assisted realistic synectics learning on students' mathematical literacy abilities. The subjects in this research were 32 students in class VII B of SMP Negeri 4 Adiwerna in the 2022/2023 academic year, with samples taken using random sampling techniques. Quantitative data analysis was tested using the t test, proportion test and gain test. The final result of learning students' mathematical literacy skills using realistic synectics learning assisted by classical schoology was 75%; the classical completion of the group with realistic synectics learning assisted by schoolology was better than the group with scientific PBL learning; The increase in students' mathematical literacy skills with realistic synectics learning assisted by schoolology is higher than the increase in students' mathematical literacy skills taught by PBL scientific.
Attitudes Toward Gender Equality of Nursing Students in a University of Guayaquil
Authors: Jacqueline Muñoz Aucapiña Miriam , García Encarnación Martínez , Aucapiña Rosa Elvira Muñoz , Jiménez Martha Lorena Holguín , Franco Kristy Glenda Poveda , Quimis Sandro Hamilton Mendoza , Cerezo Andrés Esteban Aguirre
Published: July 2024

Gender equality is not only a human right but also a fundamental pillar for building a society with full equity in the social, political, and cultural spheres. The objective of this study was to determine the attitude of UCSG nursing students towards gender equality. The study population consisted of 154 university students who met the inclusion criteria. The study employed a virtual survey and a questionnaire of questions using a Likert scale of attitudes by García Pérez. The participants in the study were university students, with an average age of 23 years. The majority (73.5%) were women, while 26.3% were men. Of the men, 79.2% were single. The questionnaire of questions with the Likert scale of attitudes of García Pérez was applied to determine the students' sensitivity to the topic of gender equality. The results indicated that the women exhibited greater sensitivity than the men. The present study found that there is a global adaptive attitude in the three scales (sociocultural, relational, and personal). However, sexist attitudes are present, particularly in the relational level in relation to gender roles, gender violence, leadership, and affectivity. In contrast, in the sociocultural level, there are adaptive attitudes, while in the personal level, there are egalitarian attitudes.
Binding Nature and Scope of the Arbitration Agreement Stipulated in the Articles of Incorporation for New Partners
Authors: Martinez Andres Francisco Posada
Published: July 2024

A company formed with bylaws that include an arbitration clause and the entry of the participation of new partners and/or shareholders, a legal debate begins as to whether or not these partners and/or shareholders are subject to compliance with the arbitration agreement established in the bylaws and whether or not it is binding for the new partners and/or shareholders participating in the company. The above legal approach is a problem that has been discussed in the country for a decade now, without having reached a peaceful conclusion, since in different judicial scenarios two theses have been held contrary to each other, in this case the honorable Constitutional Court and the Superintendence of Corporations, have completely opposite positions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the positions of both bodies in order to determine which of the two theories is more consistent with the regulations governing corporate activity, as well as the regulations governing the arbitration clause and the arbitration agreement.
Rural Recidivism and Its Influencing Social Environmental Factors
Authors: Nirmalasary Tri Nensy , Rejo Amin , Windusari Yuanita , . Azhar
Published: July 2024

Rural recidivism is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by a range of social environmental factors, particularly in the context of stark economic disparities between rural and urban areas. Rural communities often face challenges in the larger social environment, such as limited access to education, employment and social services, which can increase the risk of reoffending. This study aims to identify social environmental variables that encourage recidivism in rural areas. Using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional approach, this study involved 100 former prisoners living in rural areas. Data was collected through a survey measuring various socio-economic aspects, including education level, employment status, income, family relationships, and distance from the city center. The results showed that several social environment variables such as low education, unemployment, low income, negative family and friendship relationships, and living close to urban areas played a significant role in promoting recidivism in rural areas. In conclusion, to reduce recidivism rates in rural areas, comprehensive and targeted interventions are needed. Programs that focus on improving access to education and job training, as well as job creation in rural areas, are essential. In addition, efforts to improve family relationships and provide psychosocial support for ex-offenders should also be increased. These integrated interventions are expected to create a more supportive social environment for ex-detainees, so that they can build stable and productive lives without returning to crime.
Phonological Errors Analysis in Mandarin Pronunciation by Students of the Mandarin Language Program at Hasanuddin University
Authors: Awaru Tenri , Rahman Fathu , Bin Wan Wen
Published: July 2024

Mandarin pronunciation is a crucial aspect of language acquisition, setting it apart from languages like Indonesian. Mandarin pronunciation is characterized by vowels, consonants, and tones, and errors in any of these can drastically alter word meanings. This research delves into Mandarin pronunciation errors among students in the Mandarin Language and Chinese Culture Study Program at Hasanuddin University. It comprehensively examines vowels, consonants, and tones to identify common pronunciation mistakes made by students. The research employs a mixed quantitative and qualitative approach, calculating and descriptively explaining the frequency and percentage of errors. Findings reveal that students tend to err in key areas, particularly consonants and tones, including vowel substitution, omission, addition, and difficulty identifying similar-sounding Mandarin characters. These results underscore the importance of a thorough understanding of Mandarin phonology in the context of Mandarin language learning in Indonesia.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN TOEIC POLITEKNIK ENJINERING INDORAMA
Authors: Setiawan Ricak Agus , Rahmawati Nopi , Mulyani Heti , Rahayu Widya Andayani
Published: July 2024

TOEIC telah manjadi standar pengujian kemampuan berbahasa Inggris yang diterapkan diberbagai dunia pendidikan maupun di dunia professional. Dalam rangka menjaga kualitas lulusan yang siap bekerja di dunia industri Politeknik Enjinering Indorama (PEI) menjadikan ujian TOEIC sebagai syarat kelulusan mahasiswa. Penyelenggaraan ujian TOEIC di lingkungan PEI yang dilakukan secara berkala, proses perhitungan score (nilai) dari ujian TOEIC yang dilakukan mahasiswa sering terjadi kesalahan karena dilakukan secara manual. Dampak dari proses manual tersebut mengakibatkan penerbitan sertifikat kelulusan ujian memakan waktu yang cukup lama. Pada penelitian ini akan mengembangkan perangkat lunak yang membantu PEI sebagai penyelenggara kegiatan ujian TOEIC menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien.
ANALISIS TRAYEKTORI SISTEM PICK AND PLACE DOBOT MAGICIAN
Authors: Rosmawati Nelis , Riyadi Slamet , Nugroho Emmanuel Agung
Published: July 2024

Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi robotika yang semakin maju telah dimanfaatkan secara luas di berbagai bidang kegitan baik industri, pendidikan atau bidanga lain. Dalam dunia indutri pemanfaatan teknologi robotika bukan ssuatu hal yang baru, karena tekonogi robotika sangat membantu dalam proses otomasi demi tercapainya efektifitas proses yang diharapkan. Dalam dunia pendidikan teknologi robotika dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa/i untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsep robotika dalam industri seperti yang sering terlihat dalam proses produksi proses pemindahan barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain atau disebut juga Pick and Place dengan menggunakan lengan robot. Pada tulisan ini diperlihatkan hasil analisis trayektori proses Pick and Place dengan menggunakan Dobot Magician 4-DOF yang merupakan robot manipulator sebagai media pembelajaran  untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyimpan titik  koordinat pengambilan (Pick) dan titik koordinat peletakan (Place) dengan beberapa bentuk tranformasi, yang selanjutnya ditentukan arah pergerakannya. Hasil analisa terlihat bahwa arah pergerakan atau trayektori pada setiap benda dengan posisi yang berbeda  mempengaruhi teradap nilai X, Y dan Z.
KARAKTERISTIK ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6001 PENGARUH PENGELASAN GTAW
Authors: Syafrizal Syafrizal , Tauvana Ade Irvan , Supriyanto Adolf Asih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kekuatan tarik pada sambungan aluminium alloy 6001 melalui proses las GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) yang  banyak digunakan pada sambungan rangka kendaraan ringan, seperti Gokar. Penelitian ini memperhatikan pengaruh sifat  kelenturan aluminium  yang digunakan banyak kendaraa ringan, termasuk jenis aluminium, teknik persiapan permukaan, logam pengisi yang digunakan, dan parameter pengelasan. Metode eksperimental dilakukan dengan mempersiapkan sampel aluminium alloy 6001, menjalankan proses las GTAW dengan parameter menguji kekuatan tarik sambungan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan faktor yang mempengaruhi kekuatan tarik sambungan las GTAW pada aluminium. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan praktik pengelasan aluminium dan memastikan kualitas sambungan yang optimal dalam aplikasi teknik yang berbeda. Dari hasil pengujian tarik secara keseluruhan memenuhi syarat, karena sambungan las berada diatas kekuatan minimum yang disyaratkan berdasarkan ASME BPVC 2021 Section IX(1), QW 422 yaitu dengan kekuatan minimum 145 MPa
Rancang Bangun Mesin Penetas Telur Kapasitas 60 Butir Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor DHT 11
Authors: Ramdani Rizki , Saleh Agus , Ginting Gerinata , Hellena Lovenia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membuat suatu mesin penetas telur dengan kapasitas 60 butir. Mesin dibagi menjadi 3 bagian utama yaitu; bagian rangka, bagian program dan bagian kelistrikan. Pada tahap perancangan rangka yaitu menggunakan software Solidworks. Material rangka yang digunakan yaitu baja siku berdimensi 30 x 30 x 3 mm. Proses pembuatan bagian rangka melibatkan proses pemotongan dan pengelasan. Pada bagian program, perancangan program bertujuan untuk mengatur kondisi kerja di dalam mesin. Adapun parameter-parameter yang diatur diantaranya; suhu, kelembaban dan pergerakan telur di dalam mesin. Alat-alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu sensor DHT 11 yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu dan kelembaban, juga RTC DS 3231 yang digunakan untuk mengukur waktu. Program menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C dan menggunakan software Arduino IDE. Penggunaan arus listrik yang diperlukan berdasarkan hasil pengujian yaitu; mesin membutuhkan daya standby 29 watt atau memerlukan konsumsi energi sebesar 14,616 kWh dalam 21 hari.
Studi Variasi Getaran Poros Rotor Dengan Satu Disc Pada Journal Bearing Menggunakan Metode FFT Dan Simulasi FEA
Authors: Rachmanu Fatkur , Turmudi Agung , Karmiadji Djoko Wahyu , Jalaluddin Mai Nursherida , Romahadi Dedik
Published: July 2024

Mesin berputar sangat penting dalam banyak aplikasi di sektor industri. Salah satu komponen yang paling penting dalam mesin berputar adalah penggunaan journal bearing. Metode Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) digunakan untuk analisis getaran dalam menguji sistem getaran poros rotor dengan satu disc pada komponen journal bearing. Pengujian ini menggunakan oli SAE 30 dan variasi putaran motor beroperasi pada rentang 1500 rpm hingga 2500 rpm, dengan kenaikan 200 rpm tiap pengamatan. Pengukuran getaran dilakukan pada posisi sensor secara vertikal di journal bearing. Hasil pengukuran berupa spektrum FFT menggunakan VibXpert menunjukkan adanya gejala misalignment, dengan munculnya nilai amplitudo tertinggi pada putaran 1x, 2x, dan 3x rpm pada setiap kenaikan putaran. Putaran kritis pada poros dihitung dengan menggunakan software Ansys, dengan hasil mencapai 6568,8 rpm di atas putaran operasi, sehingga aman untuk digunakan pada putaran operasi.
Teknik Pembenihan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos) Di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ningsih Kurnia
Published: July 2024

Ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) merupakan salah satu ikan memiliki potensi budidaya yang tinggi. Namun ketersediaan benih secara berkesinambungan merupakan masalah utama yang dialami oleh para pembudidaya saat ini. Tujuan studi ini untuk memperoleh pengetahuan tentang teknik pembenihan ikan bandeng (C. chanos) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara. Metode yang digunakan pada studi ini yaitu metode partisipasi, observasi, dan wawancara pada semua objek mengenai ikan bandeng. Hasil kegiatan pembenihan ikan bandeng terdiri dari persiapan wadah pemeliharaan, pemeliharaan induk, pemijahan, penanganan telur, pemeliharaan larva, dan pemanenan. Adapun hasil kegiatan pembenihan ikan bandeng diperoleh data derajat pembuahan sebesar 75,3% dan daya tetas telur sebesar 75,6%, dan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak sebesar 0,8 cm serta diperoleh survival rate (SR) atau tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 10,8%. Hasil pengukuran kualitas air seperti suhu, pH, salinitas, oksigen terlarut, amonia, nitrat dan nitrit masih dalam kisaran normal.
Teknik Pembesaran Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × Epinephelus lanceolatus) Di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BPBL) Batam
Authors: Febrianti Rahmi
Published: July 2024

Ikan kerapu merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan yang sangat penting dan mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Keunggulan ikan kerapu cantang adalah pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dari ikan kerapu lain. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik pembesaran ikan kerapu cantang yang dilakukan di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BPBL) Batam. Studi ini dilaksanakan pada Januari-Februari 2024 di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut (BPBL) Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan praktik langsung dengan mengikuti semua kegiatan yang ada di lapangan yang berkaitan dengan pembesaran ikan kerapu cantang. Pembesaran ikan kerapu cantang  diawali dengan mempersiapkan keramba jaring apung dengan ukuran jaring 4x4x2,5 m2. Sebelum digunakan, jaring dikeringkan lalu dicuci menggunakan air tawar. Setelah jaring terpasang, dilakukan penebaran benih ukuran 10-13 cm, dilanjutkan dengan pemeliharaan ikan yang terdiri dari pemberian pakan, sampling, grading, dan penanganan penyakit. Ikan dapat dipanen pada ukuran 600-800 g diumur 6 hingga 8 bulan. Dari hasil kegiatan, sampling dilakukan setiap 7 hari sekali dan didapatkan panjang mutlak 3,2 cm dan bobot mutlak 82 g. Selama masa pemeliharaan dilakukan pengecekan kualitas air dan didapatkan hasil berupa suhu 28,5C, pH 8,2, dan DO 5,5.
Riqueza socioemocional en la innovación del modelo de negocio de la empresa familiar: enfrentando choques exógenos
Authors: Rivera Álvarez Luz Yolanda , Hernández Calzada Martín Aubert , Pérez Hernández Carla Carolina
Published: July 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 es un gran choque exógeno que genera vulnerabilidad en diversos sectores económicos. El objetivo de la presente investigación es explorar la presencia, preservación e influencia de la riqueza socioemocional en la innovación del modelo de negocios de las organizaciones civiles dedicadas a la educación gestionadas por familia, que enfrentan el choque exógeno de la pandemia COVID-19, con el fin de generar evidencia empírica de las variaciones en las rutinas organizacionales y normativas del modelo de negocio familiar y comprender lo que el cambio abrupto representa en el sistema familiar de la organización. Para cumplir con el objetivo, se utilizó la metodología cualitativa de estudio de caso, a través de entrevista semiestructurada basada en la taxonomía del modelo conceptual del marco teórico, que permitió explorar con profundidad cronológica el fenómeno en el contexto contemporáneo. Los resultados arrojaron que ante la vulnerabilidad de los choques exógenos, el colegio presenta innovaciones en la oferta de valor, en el modelo de ingresos y en la arquitectura de la innovación de valor, se presentó evidencia empírica de la presencia de normas cargadas de riqueza socioemocional que establecen el control y cumplimiento de los objetivos familiares dentro de la innovación de modelo de negocios, así como también se encontró que la presencia y preservación de la riqueza socioemocional dentro de la organización civil. Se concluye que permear los valores familiares en la organización fomenta la identificación tanto de miembros de la familia como otras organizaciones y padres de familia con la empresa, estos últimos consideraron su casa como una extensión del colegio y se sensibilizaron para crear conciencia que al no invertir en la educación inicial de sus hijos, puede traer consecuencias en el lenguaje, desarrollo psicomotriz y socialización en los niños.
Análisis del impacto social de la formación de comunicadores sociales y periodistas de Unicomfacauca: demandas, desafíos sociales y desafíos del mundo laboral
Authors: Paz -Ramos Paulo César , Campos -Achicanoy María Isabel
Published: July 2024

Artículo producto de una investigación desarrollada en Colombia y en su zona suroccidental, gestada y coordinada por la Asociación colombiana de Facultades y Programas universitarios de Comunicación-AFACOM en la cual participaron cerca de 42 programas de Comunicación Social y Periodismo de diferentes universidades. Con un enfoque solamente en la realidad de los egresados del programa de Comunicación Social y Periodismo de la Corporación Universitaria Comfacauca – Unicomfacauca ubicada en la ciudad de Popayán-Cauca-Colombia. Pretendió caracterizar el perfil profesional del Comunicador Social y Periodista egresado de Unicomfacauca en el contexto del mercado laboral en el departamento del Cauca. Se logró conocer esta realidad a través de las versiones de empleadores y diversos actores que han acogido en sus entornos laborales a graduandos del programa mencionado anteriormente.  Así mismo, se accedió a las versiones y experiencias de diferentes Comunicadores Sociales y Periodistas egresados de esta carrera profesional de Unicomfacauca y se examinó, a manera de estudio de caso, las condiciones del contexto laboral del Cauca en los últimos años.  Este estudio permitió conocer el impacto social de los comunicadores sociales y periodistas de Unicomfacauca en el departamento del Cauca, territorio con múltiples conflictos sociales, políticos, económicos y étnicos. Pese a ello, el comunicador Unicomfacaucano ha sabido enfrentar los desafíos laborales de su profesión. Distinguiéndose entre sus colegas de otras instituciones académicas de la región, por su versatilidad en los diferentes campos y escenarios laborales de la comunicación, tanto en organizaciones sociales, públicas como también privadas.
Analizador de antenas para las bandas HF y VHF utilizando sistemas embebidos
Authors: Herrera-Rubio Jorge-Enrique , Soto-Vergel Ángelo-Joseph , Eslava-Pedraza Jeison-Eduardo
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad las telecomunicaciones juegan un papel fundamental en la vida diaria, debido a que son implementadas tanto en el sector industrial y comercial por lo que se busca optimizar, mejorar y medir parámetros y fenómenos físicos que puedan afectar el rendimiento de los componentes utilizados en un sistema de comunicación inalámbrico; razón por el cual es fundamental realizar el monitoreando de manera constante las antenas utilizadas en telecomunicaciones para validar su funcionamiento y operatividad, estas actividades resultan costosas debido a los dispositivos electrónicos con los que se implementan; este articulo propone el desarrollo de un sistema embebido para el análisis de antenas en las bandas de alta frecuencia HF y muy alta frecuencia VHF mediante una metodología basada en cuatro etapas: selección de parámetros, integración tecnológica, desarrollo del aplicativo, y validación del sistema. Como resultado, se construye un sistema compacto que permite la obtención de parámetros de la antena como la impedancia, patrón de radiación y haz de media potencia, todos con errores inferiores al 0.1 %, en comparación al equipo de laboratorio de referencia calibrado y ajustado para los rangos de frecuencias de 10 MHz a 50 MHz, permitiendo establecer un prototipo diseñado como una alternativa para pruebas y validaciones en laboratorios.
Economic perspectives in pharmaceuticals: market dynamics and pricing of medications
Authors: Borysiuk Iryna ,   Department of General and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Nursery, International Humanitarian University, Odesa, Ukraine, Shevchenko Mariia , Tiutiunnyk Anna , Kovalenco Polina , Surtaieva Nataliia ,   Department of Pharmacy, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine,   Department of Pharmacy, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine,   Department at the Microbiology, Virology, Immunology and Medical Biology, Donetsk National Medical University, Lyman, Ukraine,   Department of Pharmacy, Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Background: Analysing the modern pharmaceutical market is crucial for making management decisions, forming strategies, and ensuring competitiveness in this sector. Aim: Determination of the impact of various economic factors of the pharmaceutical industry on market conditions and development of economically justified areas of cost formation in the pharmaceutical market. Materials and Methods: A systematic review of scientific publications in the search databases Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, and Google Scholar was conducted. Statistical research methods used are observation, index and regression analysis. The methods of benchmarking analysis and interpretation were applied. Results: A detailed examination of published works by scientists and doctors has highlighted critical problems in forming the cost of medicinal products in the pharmaceutical market. The use of medicines worldwide and in individual countries has been considered, and a trend of increasing revenue in the global pharmaceutical market has been identified. The main approaches to forming pricing models in the pharmaceutical industry have been summarised. The peculiarities of the formation of EU legislation on the registration, production, sale, and quality control of medicinal products have been highlighted. The characteristics of the functioning of reimbursement programmes in certain countries worldwide have been described. A benchmarking analysis of the pharmaceutical market economy in Ukraine and the European Union has been conducted. Conclusions: The main directions for improving pricing policy in the modern pharmaceutical market have been outlined. It has been established that the main directions for forming the cost of medicinal products are expenses on research and development, costs of goods sold and patent expenses, marketing and advertising, regulatory and permitting procedures, and market competition.
Peran kebijakan organisasi dalam pengembangan budaya organisasi yang efektif pada Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Harefa Hasrat , Lahagu Palindungan , Zebua Emanuel , Waruwu Eliyunus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran kebijakan organisasi dalam membentuk dan mengarahkan budaya organisasi yang efektif di Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga informan utama melalui wawancara mendalam, yaitu Kepala Bagian Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, Kepala Subbagian Pengelolaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, dan Fungsional Pengelola Barang dan Jasa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman dengan dukungan perangkat lunak NVivo, serta diuji keabsahannya melalui teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan organisasi yang diterapkan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas, profesionalisme, dan integritas dalam proses pengadaan barang dan jasa. Kebijakan ini juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi operasional dan pengembangan keterampilan anggota tim. Implikasi penelitian ini mencakup peningkatan standar etika, pengembangan profesional berkelanjutan, serta adopsi teknologi baru untuk memperkuat transparansi dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini juga menyarankan perlunya perumusan kebijakan yang lebih inklusif dan peraturan yang lebih ketat untuk mendukung praktik pengadaan yang adil dan transparan.  Kesimpulan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa kebijakan organisasi di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias telah berhasil membentuk budaya kerja yang transparan, akuntabel, profesional, dan inklusif, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kinerja dan citra organisasi secara keseluruhan.
Exploring the Features of Mobile Language Learning Apps (MELLAs) for Improving English Language Skills in College Level Students
Authors: Khan Maitlo Sonal , Naz Abbasi Farah , Ali Hyder
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the features of mobile language learning apps (MELLAs) that college students prefer for improving their English skills. The research surveyed 40 students from two government colleges in Khairpur. The researcher employed a mixed-methods approach, analyzing quantitative data in MS-Excel (likely survey responses agree, strongly agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree) in tables first, followed by qualitative data (potentially open-ended questions through face-to-face interviews) presented in graphs based on the quantitative findings. The study suggests that using MELLAs for self-directed learning is an effective way for college students to improve their English, favoring this approach over traditional methods in which students use themselves. It is said to be self-directed language learning that saves time. Further, this study recommends improving language learning apps and learning strategies. It aims to provide a foundation for future studies in this area, potentially benefiting learners, teachers, parents, and others interested in mobile language learning.
Arabic-Based Medicine: Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Hamad Abdullah Ashraf
Published: July 2024

Not applicable
La educación moral y axiológica en la mujer latinoamericana
Authors: Quintana-Velázquez Dalia Beatriz
Published: July 2024

El contexto sociocultural actual caracterizado por una crisis económica, recrudecida entre otros aspectos debido a una pandemia internacional la Covid 19, exige cada vez más ciudadanos comprometidos, con valores fortalecidos y en ello no está exenta la mujer latinoamericana, sino que se hace más evidente la necesidad de ser reconocida en una sociedad con rasgos de discriminación hacia la mujer. La educación moral de la mujer latinoamericana en los momentos actuales hace un llamado a su estudio y profundidad, razón por la que esta investigación pretende describir cuáles son los referentes teóricos que pueden potenciar la educación moral y axiológica en la mujer latinoamericana. Para ello se utiliza un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo y desde lo inductivo y deductivo. A partir del análisis de las influencias que el propio contexto socioeconómico, político y cultural realiza, se destacan las injusticias económicas que impactan otras esferas de la vida misma; la poca sensibilidad con la mujer; la violación de sus derechos y la manipulación de su intimidad; la fragilidad de las relaciones afectivas; los comportamientos inmaduros; la sexualidad irresponsable, entre otros aspectos que afloran en la investigación. Una adecuada educación moral en la mujer latinoamericana la sitúa en una superior posición en la sociedad y les permite mejorar en la toma de decisiones, en su integración y en la resolución de conflictos morales.
Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la sífilis gestacional en una población de Baja California, México
Authors: Espinosa López Yodeli Yareth , De León Aldaba Madtie , Haro Acosta María Elena , Carmona Mota Javier , Soria Rodríguez Carmen Gorety , Cervantes Ramírez Diana Leticia , Ayala Figueroa Rafael Iván
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínico-epidemiológicas de la sífilis gestacional en una población de Baja California, México. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de una base de datos de mujeres embarazadas con diagnóstico de sífilis gestacional adscritas al Órgano de Operación Adscrita Desconcentrada de Baja California del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en el periodo 2019-2022. Se seleccionaron 128 expedientes de embarazadas con diagnóstico de sífilis gestacional mediante un muestreo no probabilístico tipo censal, de los cuales se excluyeron 33 expedientes por información incompleta. Las variables estudiadas fueron: sociodemográficas, clínicas y de tratamiento. Resultados: Se integró una muestra de 95 pacientes con diagnóstico de sífilis gestacional. Predominaron: escolaridad secundaria (57.9%), estado civil solteras (67.4%). Al 63.2% de las pacientes se les detectó la enfermedad durante el primer trimestre de embarazo; el tratamiento recibido fue con penicilina. Conclusiones: La detección y el tratamiento de la sífilis en las primeras etapas del embarazo se asocian con una menor incidencia de sífilis congénita, parto prematuro, bajo peso al nacer, muerte fetal y muerte neonatal.