bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quixotic Desires or Stark Reality?
Authors: Jehenson Myriam Yvonne
Published: June 2023

Este ensayo propone estudiar El celoso extremeño de Cervantes como un cuento de hadas pervertido. Según este enfoque, la novela cervantina sirve como sitio de categorías contestatorias en la cual el protagonista Carrizales codifica a la mujer como sexualmente vulnerable/peligrosa. Carrizales procede a estructurar su comportamiento y su vida de tal manera que legitima esta ideología y así “comprueba” la veracidad de su sistema de valores misoginista. Al mismo tiempo, textos populares dentro de la obra compiten con las prácticas discursivas del texto dominante sirviendo de subtextos de resistencia y subversión. Oposiciones binarias de tipo aceptación/transgresión/humanismo/socialismo, convierten a El celoso extremeño en una opera aperta en el sentido de Umberto Eco, donde se abre espacio para la negociación entre categorías provisionales y contradictorias.
«PORQUE LO PIDE ASÍ LA PINTURA»: LA ESCRITURA PEREGRINA EN EL LIENZO DEL PERSILES
Authors: Díaz Carlos Brito
Published: June 2023

The present article attempts to illustrate the metaphorical use of an old symbol, the “world as book,” in Cervantes's final work, Los trabajos de Persiles y Sigismunda. The novelist's playfulness is accompanied by profound meditations on the role of art and on the well established comparison, introduced by Renaissance treatises, of painting with poetry. Contemplating a contemporary polemic on behalf of the liberality of painting, Cervantes reflects on the novel, and on the exercise of novel-writing, with the metanarrative backing of history as rendered on canvas (painting), of pilgrimage become textual unwinding (embroidery), and of the narrative, “book of books,” as a simultaneous becoming of narrations and narrators (writing). The art of memory, emblematics, and the philosophical concept of the chain of Being crown this artistic allegory of the novel, as work and as genre, and of the human condition.
Fortaleza tan guardada: casa, alegoría, y melancolía en El celoso extremeño
Authors: Avilés Luis F.
Published: June 2023

This article studies the house as an important signifying component of Cervantes's El celoso extremeño. In order to understand the multiple and sometimes contradictory meanings that the house acquires, the study proposes a reading of these transformations as a manifestation of an unstable allegory. The instability of the sign is also combined with the term ‘topophilia,’ which describes the affective relationships that exist between members of a culture and the spaces they occupy. Topophilia is also understood as a major component of narrative, thus exploring parallels between conceptions of space and deployment of images. The manipulations of space articulated by Carrizales are studied as individual interpretations that are read (and lived) ‘allegorically’ by other characters who use that space according to their needs. By focusing on the historicity of the house, the article demonstrates how the uses of the house are closely related to the spheres of the individual in his privacy and the way they clash with communal, public demands. The consequences of Carrizales's individual manipulation of the functions of the house are read as part of his melancholia. In the end, the symptoms of melancholia are incremented and surface more strongly due to the unanticipated uses of space effected by the other inhabitants of the house.
Precious Exchanges: The Poetics of Desire, Power, and Reciprocity in Cervantes’s La gitanilla
Authors: Presberg Charles D.
Published: June 2023

A la luz de teorías sociales tanto antiguas como contemporáneas —la Etica Nicómaco de Aristóteles, la llamada “teoría del intercambio” (“exchange theory”) que proviene de la sociología norteamericana, y la “economía general” que examina el “ateo religioso” Georges Bataille en su Parte Maldita— el presente estudio indaga sobre el “sistema de intercambio” (Sieber) que estructura la acción social en La gitanilla. Tras una breve introducción teórica, el análisis se concentra en Preciosa como agente de cambio ético y estético, capaz de elevar los actos sociales basados en “la utilidad” y “el placer” a su propia poética narrativa y social, que radica en el principio de la amistad caritativa y la entrega mutua, semejante a lo que Bataille llama “dépense,” o el desperdicio. El resultado es una ganancia máxima en los ámbitos personales y colectivos del poder y el deseo. Se concluye que, a través de Preciosa, protagonista emblemática y única a la vez, el cuento representa su propio acto poético y la poesía en general como una valiosa transacción comunitaria, efectuada en moneda verbal, que pertenece a la economía artística del ocio. Dicha economía funciona como mediadora entre lo que Cervantes identifica en su Prólogo como la economía utilitaria del “negocio” y la economía divina de “los templos.”
The Magnificent Fountain: Literary Patronage in the Court of Philip III
Authors: Sieber Harry
Published: June 2023

Con el reinado de Felipe III y la transformación de la austera corte del Rey “Prudente” en una sociedad cortesana, caracterizada por nuevas estructuras de poder y por nuevas formas de influencia, se observa una correspondiente y dramática redefinición del mecenazgo literario. En un período de muy pocos años, una tierra “tan seca que no hay hoja ni fruta en los árboles,” como dijera Alonso de Barros, se vio convertida en “una primavera de abundancia” por “la fuente de … magnificencias” del Rey y de su favorito, el Duque de Lerma, que sirviera de “canal” para repartir los frutos del favor real. Algunos, como Lope de Vega y Luis Vélez de Guevara, supieron aprovecharse de la protección de nobles bien colocados en la corte. El hecho de que Cervantes no consiguiera disfrutar de los beneficios y favores de un poderoso mecenas puede ser la causa, o incluso el efecto, de su visible ambivalencia hacia el mecenazgo.
Cervantes, un proyecto de modernidad para el Fin de Siglo (1880–1905)
Authors: Gutiérrez Carlos M.
Published: June 2023

This paper points out some specific receptions and readings that the Spanish fin de siècle gave to Cervantine texts that diverge from those studied by Anthony Close in The Romantic Approach to Don Quixote (1977). I argue that there were three different readings of Cervantes's texts in this period: the esoteric (Nicolás Díaz de Benjumea and his followers), the hermeneutical (Unamuno, Ortega y Gasset, Américo Castro), and finally, the philological (Rodríguez Marín, León Máinez, etc.), founded on academic grounds and positivist tools. It is my contention that the latter represented an attempt to maintain Cervantes studies firmly within the realm of modernity, thereby removing them from the domain of “premodern” readings.
El Quijote muerto de risa
Authors: Migoyo Gonzalo Díaz
Published: June 2023

In view of some Cervantistas’ recent reminder of Don Quixote's original comic intent, we consider the laughter its reading should cause from the point of view of a psychosomatic involuntary reaction, whose characteristics force us to rethink the nature of literary experience. Laughter considered as such exhausts the meaning of our reading as it actualizes the author's intention: a kind of short circuit between mind and body, it causes or manifests an unreasonable, if not irrational, understanding —an eclipse, or, etymologically, an abandonment of reason— contrary to, or at least different from, the usual literary understanding. A laughing reading of Don Quixote, such as the one proposed by P. E. Russell et al., would turn out to be, we conclude, not only impoverishing but dangerous —as is shown, by way of example, with the reading of a passage as hilarious as the night fight in Juan Palomeque's inn (I, 16).
Silencio/Palabra: estrategias de algunas mujeres cervantinas para realizar el deseo
Authors: Santos Agapita Jurado
Published: June 2023

In Cervantes's works there are many cases of women who attempt to exercise “freedom of choice.” These women, without obtaining paternal consent, consummate a clandestine marriage —a love match— which they accomplish thanks to a deft alternation of silence and word: a silence that hides, and a word that comes to represent an irrevocable state of affairs. I have reached these conclusions through the analysis of some feminine figures, such as the protagonists of El laberinto de amor, La gran sultana, or some of the characters in Persiles who, even today, surprise the reader with their impressive decisiveness when it comes to choosing a lover and taking pleasure with him. Hence, it is not sufficient to explain these situations by labeling these women varoniles, as has often been done.
Romance and Realism in the Interpolated Stories of the Quixote
Authors: Williamson Edwin
Published: June 2023

En este estudio se examina la manera en que Cervantes maneja las ambigüedades creadas por la inserción de relatos de corte idealista dentro del marco de una novela satírica y de tendencia realista como el Quijote. Cervantes asume estas ambigüedades de varios modos, convirtiéndolas en materia estética hasta llegar a poner en tela de juicio las convenciones del género. Puede hacerse, por lo tanto, una distinción entre los relatos de la primera parte y los de la segunda. La lección de aquéllos se mantiene en una ambigüedad irónica, mientras que en éstas la oposición entre la experiencia y lo ideal se convierte en un principio estructural.
Cervantes y Lope de Vega: Postrimerías de un duelo literario y una hipótesis
Authors: de Ponseti Helena Percas
Published: June 2023

This study examines Cervantes’ subtle, ironic satire in Don Quijote Part II, aimed at three works of Lope de Vega: an auto, an entremés, and a play highly praised in Avellaneda's Don Quijote. Lope's entremés is satirized in the episode of Maese Pedro's “Retablo de Melisendra” (II, 26), in which the narrating trujamán is actually Cervantes’ mouthpiece. My hypothesis is that three authors fathered the apocryphal Quijote printed in the Barcelona printing shop that Don Quijote and Sancho visited (II, 63). The puppet show reveals their identity by allusion and symbolic metaphor. They were Jerónimo de Pasamonte, Lope de Vega, and the man who paid for the edition: either the Conde de Lemos, or the publisher Sebastián de Cormellas himself.
Algunas reflexiones en torno a la atribución cervantina del “Diálogo entre Cilenia y Selanio sobre la vida del campo”
Authors: Luis Madrigal José
Published: June 2023

Questions of authorship are decided not by style, but by idiolect: the unique combinations of words that every author uses. Style can be imitated, but not idiolect. A comparison of the idiolect of the “Diálogo entre Cilenia y Selanio” with that of Cervantes shows that Cervantes must have been the author of this attributed text.
On Narration and Theory
Authors: Parr James A.
Published: June 2023

A reply to Howard Mancing, “Cervantes as narrator of Don Quixote,” published in Cervantes 23.1 (2003).
Un médico examina a Cervantes
Authors: Eisenberg Daniel
Published: June 2023

Review article of three books in which a physician, Antonio López Alonso, analyzes Cervantes’ injuries and final illness.
Poética de la antífrasis (Sobre la dedicatoria del primer Quijote)
Authors: Rico Francisco
Published: June 2023

Knowledge of typography and seventeenth-century printing practices led to the conclusion that the dedication of Don Quijote I was not written by Cervantes.
El verdadero protagonista del Quijote
Authors: Miñana Rogelio
Published: June 2023

In Don Quixote I, 5, Cervantes’ main character affirms that “Yo sé quién soy” (‘I know who I am’). Don Quixote, however, is a fictional character created by another character in the novel: Alonso Quijano, the hidalgo who disappears in Chapter 1 to only fully reappear on his deathbed. Who really is the protagonist of the novel? What are the implications of the character's duality, and why does the anonymous Quijano hide behind the flamboyant Don Quixote? What kind of a hero has Cervantes so successfully constructed, and to what extent does this character embody modernity? Employing early modern medical and legal perspectives, the article shows that Quijano/Quixote elaborates a discourse of monstrosity based on his hybridism, extraordinary nature, unnatural birth, and ability to show himself and be seen by others (from the Latin monstrare).
On Editing Don Quixote
Authors: Eisenberg Daniel
Published: June 2023

Una sola edición de Don Quixote no puede satisfacer las diversas necesidades de los lectores norteamericanos del libro inmortal. Se distinguen tres clases de lectores, y se señalan las características de las respectivas ediciones apropiadas para cada una de ellas. Se destaca la importancia del juicio del editor al enmendar como elemento clave para la calidad de la edición, frente a lo que parece ser una sobrevalorización de la interferencia compositorial en cuanto factor decisivo para futuros criterios editoriales. Los compositores de Juan de la Cuesta no merecen el desprecio que últimamente han recibido. Cuesta mismo es el autor de una obra sobre la enseñanza de la ortografía.
Fiction and the Androgyne in the Works of Cervantes
Authors: Saffar Ruth El
Published: June 2023

Al considerar las obras de Cervantes a la luz de la presencia y caracterización de la mujer, se nota un creciente interés en ellas que llega a producir cambios esenciales en la manera cervantina de estructurar la narrativa. Mirando las novelas principales desde la perspectiva del Persiles se ve un cambio tanto de topografía y de acción como de organización estructural que está intimamente relacionado con el papel que en ellas desempeña la mujer. Las últimas obras de Cervantes introducen no sólo una crítica de las reinantes estructuras sociales y literarias, sino una visión de la armonía y paz que permanecen debajo de esas estructuras, y que se descubren sólo tras una nueva valorización de la mujer
Cervantes’ Portrait of the Artist
Authors: Randel Mary Gaylord
Published: June 2023

Los lectores de Cervantes, tantalizados por la presencia en todas sus obras de alusiones autobiográficas, tienden a valorar éstas principalmente por lo que revelan acerca del autor histórico. Por otra parte, los estudios de la voz narrativa en el Quijote subrayan precisamente la elusividad del autor, quien parece presidir su relato desde lejos. En esta visión (conocida como perspectivismo), el novelista se transforma en creador casi divino, omnipotente; en aquélla, asciende a la categoría de ejemplar héroe cristiano. Ambas visiones logran la mitificación del escritor. El presente estudio enfoca los pasajes autorreferenciales y otras figuras de creadores literarios en el Quijote, en busca de constantes textuales. Vincula la semiótica de estos retratos y autorretratos del artista al coloquio teórico sobre el artífice y la anatomía de la fábula que leyera Cervantes en la iPhilosophía antigua poética de Alonso López Pinciano
The Critical Attitude in Rinconete y Cortadillo
Authors: Fox Dian
Published: June 2023

Un motivo fundamental de la Novela ejemplar Rinconete y Cortadillo es (por parte de la ventera, de Ganchoso, de Rincón y Cortado) la observación a la vez apreciativa y crítica de las acciones criminales. Nuestro gozo al leer de las actividades de los muchachos y los socios de Monipodio nos enreda a nosotros también en sus delincuencias. Con esta visión comprometida, Cervantes emprende la crítica en dos esferas: la social, específicamente condenando la inmoralidad de Sevilla; y la literaria, en una parodia cariñosa de la novela pastoril.
“Quizá volverán …”: Four Incidents of Rape (or Threatened Rape) in Don Quijote de la Mancha
Authors: Parker Aronson Stacey L.
Published: June 2023

En la novela cervantina Don Quijote de la Mancha, se presentan cuatro episodios en que hay mujeres o que son amenazadas con la violación sexual o que son violadas. Estas mujeres son Dorotea, la mujer que le pide justicia a Sancho cuando él gobierna su ínsula, y unas mozas del pueblo donde vive Teresa Panza que son llevadas por unos soldados. En tres de estos episodios las mujeres se resisten a la violación sexual y en un episodio las mujeres son violadas. Lo que parece ser verdad es que el nivel social de la mujer con respecto al hombre violador determina su probabilidad de ser violada o no. Es decir que la mujer con más ventaja social con respecto al hombre violador tiene más probabilidad de defenderse con éxito contra la amenaza de la violación sexual mientras que la mujer con más desventaja social con respecto al hombre violador tiene más probabilidad de ser violada. Además todos estos episodios de la violación sexual, cumplida o amenazada, son narrados con voces femeninas.
Pedro de Urdemalas/Nicolás de los Ríos o el polítropo lingüístico: Multiplicidad y heteronomía en Pedro de Urdemalas
Authors: Dolores Morillo María
Published: June 2023

Pedro de Urdemalas, the main protagonist of Cervantes's play of the same name, has been extensively studied as a Protean figure due to his malleability to adapt to the various professions and masks he adopts throughout the comedia. This essay examines Pedro de Urdemalas through a different lens: as a linguistic polytropos of sorts; that is, a character who is created, invented, and reinvented time and time again by the power of language, through processes of heteronomination and heteronomy.
The Butt of the Satire in El retablo de las maravillas
Authors: Wardropper Bruce W.
Published: June 2023

Se sabe que en El retablo de las maravillas Cervantes satiriza, entre otras cosas, la manía de la limpieza de sangre. Sin embargo, si se consideran los sucesos bíblicos contenidos en el retablo dentro del entremés, se nota que evocan horrendos casos de traición ocurridos en al Antiguo Testamento y en el Nuevo. Estas traiciones interiores van encuadradas por dos latinajos (in corbona y ex illis es) evocadores de la traición de Jesucristo que hicieron Judas y Pedro. Por medio de estos recursos el entremés subraya la traición que de la religión cristiana hacen los estatutos de la limpieza de sangre, al distinguir jurídicamente entre cristianos viejos y cristianos nuevos.
Cervantes and Descartes On the Dream Argument
Authors: Cascardi Anthony J.
Published: June 2023

En la aventura de la Cueva de Montesinos (Don Quijote, II, 22-24), Cervantes anticipa varios de los argumentos de las meditaciones de Descartes. Enfrentándose con la amenaza del escepticismo de no poder distinguir entre el sueño y la realidad, Cervantes demuestra las limitaciones de una respuesta epistemológica al escepticismo. Su crítica de la epistemología —que puede considerarse también como crítica de los argumentos clásicos que luego se desarrollaron en Descartes— se funda en la distinción entre las proyecciones de la imaginación (que no admiten verificación) y casos verificables. Se demuestra que el argumento epistemológico, tal como lo elabora un Descartes, sólo se sostiene a base de una confusión de lo imaginado con lo verificable. De este modo puede decirse que la crítica cervantina de la epistemología no cae en el escepticismo. Así, la aventura de la Cueva de Montesinos concuerda escencialmente con otros episodios del Quijote, en que se defienden los derechos de la imaginación frente a los ataques (inoportunos) de sus críticos.
Cervantes’ Portraits and Literary Theory in the Text of Fiction
Authors: Randel Mary Gaylord
Published: June 2023

En el presente ensayo (continuación de un estudio anterior [Cervantes, Fall 1983] sobre los retratos cervantinos del escritor), se propone una nueva manera de entender la presencia de la teoría literaria en una obra de ficción. Partiendo de la hipótesis de que la teoría, en cuanto creación lingüística, ha de consistir necesariamente en ficciones, se someten a un análisis literario las principales Poéticas escritas por los contemporáneos de Cervantes. En ellas se revelan figuras, imágenes, estructuras retóricas, narraciones, y mitos —es decir, la representación imaginativa de cuestiones doctrinales— que dejarán en la obra del gran novelista una huella mucho más profunda que la de las sentencias y preceptos por las que son ya conocidas y reconocidas en los textos cervantinos.
The Device of Layered Critical Commentary in Don Quixote and El coloquio de los perros
Authors: Aylward E. T.
Published: June 2023

En El coloquio de los perros resuenan varios temas y técnicas narrativas que se observan en otras obras cervantinas, especialmente en el Quijote. La estratagema que influye más en el Coloquio es el subterfugio creado en el capítulo 9 de la primera parte de la gran novela cuando Cervantes presenta a Cide Hamete Benengeli. Sigue una serie de discusiones y debates literarios entre el historiador su traductor morisco, y el llamado Segundo Autor / Editor. La tensión entre estos tres “autores” de la obra sale con fuerza en el famoso episodio de la cueva de Montesinos y reverbera más tarde en el Coloquio. Al redactar para la imprenta este cuento dialogado, Cervantes, por razones tanto técnicas como temáticas, se vio obligado a ligar el diálogo de los perros a otro cuento preexistente, el relato de El casamiento engañoso. Cambiando el orden de los acontecimientos por medio de la técnica “flashback,” Cervantes logra redoblar (de dos a cuatro) el número de planos narrativos con que puede jugar.
Cervantes and Libros de entendimiento
Authors: Cozad Mary Lee
Published: June 2023

A partir del siglo XVIII, varios editores y otros eruditos cervantinos han propuesto un cambio de la frase “libros de entendimiento” que emplea el cura para caracterizar a las obras pastoriles en Quijote I.6 a “libros de entretenimiento.” Se basan en el uso del término “libros de entretenimiento” en otros escritos cervantinos y en la supuesta actitud negativa de Cervantes hacia la literatura pastoril. Pero el uso del término entendimiento para caracterizar a la literatura valiosa (a diferencia de los libros de caballerías, sobre todo) fue comunísimo en la literatura crítica del siglo XVI. Puede significar “intelecto” o “significado” o las dos cosas a la vez. Así que las palabras del cura vienen a representar una dramatización de un debate crítico renacentista sobre la posibilidad de obras de ficción meritorias e inofensivas. Ni es prudente creer en la negatividad cervantina hacia lo pastoril a base de los episodios pastoriles del Quijote o las palabras de Berganza en “El coloquio de los perros.” Estas representan la incomprensión del concepto de convención literaria por parte de un receptor ignorante y aquéllos la confusión por parte de lectores defectuosos entre la literatura y la vida. Dado que la expresión “libros de entendimiento” es un tópico renacentista, es muy probable que en este caso coincidieran las opiniones del cura y de Cervantes. Por lo menos, debido a su condición de relator de chistes, en vez de objeto de un chiste autorial, el cura demuestra en este caso más autoridad narrativa de la que ostenta Berganza. Sin embargo, en combinación, las observaciones del cura y las de Berganza representan una perspectiva completa sobre lo pastoril —un género serio desde un punto de vista intelectual, pero carente de verosimilitud en el sentido más estricto del término. En cambio, Don Quijote y Persiles, representarán un tipo de ficción más completa —a la vez seria y verosímil.
History of studying Sauromat sites of western Kazakhstan (to the problem of formation and development of culture of early nomads)
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, A.B. Kalysh , А.Sh. Akkaliyeva
Published: June 2023

This article is devoted to the history of the study of Sauromat sites in the Southern Urals, which mainly addresses the formation and development of the culture of the early nomads. Data on the history of the early nomads and the areas of their geographical location originate in the works of ancient authors. In particular, the Greek historian Herodotus in his History writes that the Sarmatian tribes inhabited the lands adjacent to the eastern border of Scythia. In general, ancient literature presents valuable information about the tribes of the Sauromat-Sarmatians, corresponding to the topic we have chosen. Nevertheless, the ancient tribes that lived in the Ural steppes in the early Iron Age remained unexplored for a long time. Only since the 19th-20th centuries, this problem begins to attract the attention of researchers. During this time, scientists such as F.D. Nefedov, I.A. Castanye, M.I. Rostovtsev, B.N. Grakov, P.S. Rykov, M.K. Kadyrbaev, and others carried out archaeological excavations of sites of Sauromat-Sarmatian culture and made great changes in the study of it. Also, the opening in 1887 of the Orenburg Scientific Archival Commission contributed to the further study of the history of nomads.
Foreign historiography of the problem of adaptation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, forcibly resettled in Kazakhstan in the 40s. XX century
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, T.Zh. Makalakov , L.K. Shotbakova
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the works of foreign authors, which deal with the issues of adaptation of the peoples of the North Caucasus, forcibly relocated to Kazakhstan in the 40s of the twentieth century. Among the problems that can be called key ones on this topic, we can name the problems of everyday adaptation of special settlers in new places of resettlement, identifying the scope of their labor skills, social arrangement, and others. In the course of the analysis and evaluation of the works of foreign authors, an attempt was made to determine the degree of objectivity and impartiality in the study of the identified problem. It should be noted that in the period from the late 40’s to the 70’s. XX century, a large number of monographs, scientific articles, dissertations, etc. was written by immigrants from the USSR, who for one reason or another emigrated abroad. At the same time, in the second half of the 20th century, the topic of deportation to the USSR was also studied by foreign authors, who, in particular, were characterized by the absence of a large number of sources, primarily archival ones on the topic under study. A number of works analyzed in the article were written in recent decades, which indicates that this topic continues to be relevant today and has not been fully explored. The works of foreign authors have not lost their relevance to the present day for historical science.
Formation of experimental research in Kazakhstan archeology
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, D.B. Ayapova
Published: June 2023

Nowadays the preservation and popularization of the achievements of history among the younger generation are one of the priority directions in archeology. In this aspect, the application of methods of experimental archeology, which in turn experimentally test scientific hypotheses about ancient history, contributes to the development of historical tourism. Based on this, this article analyzes the history of formation and current state of experimental research in Kazakhstan archeology. Along with this, there we provide a brief description of experiments, after which their significance is substantiated. During the study, the scientific works of archaeologists are considered based on the principle of historicism, systemic method. As a result, it is noted that initially experimental studies were carried out within the framework of microwear analysis of stone tools. Later,it was widely used in research focused on the technique and technology of making specific artifacts from the Bronze and Iron Ages. The new stage in the development of this direction was facilitated by the opening of archaeological open-air museums, the holding of international field schools and festivals with historical reconstructions. Thus, experimental archeology plays an important role in establishing historical and educational links between archaeologists-scientists and society.
Questions of the Kazakh-Turkic history in the works of Istvan Mandoka
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, E.T. Bakytkali , Z.O. Dukenbaeva ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, B. Muratbekkyzy , Zh.S. Erdenbekova
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to a brief review of the scientific activity of the outstanding Hungarian scientist, Turkologist, pioneer of European Kypchak studies. His main scientific interests are Kypchak-Turkic philology, the ancient history of the Magyars, ethnography and ethnic history of the Kuns (Kipchaks of Hungary), Kazakh-Kun parallels of language and ethnography. He has published more than forty scientific articles in Hungarian, German, French, Kazakh and other languages. The article deals with the works and main directions of Konyr's scientific research. The contribution of Istvan Konyr Mandoka to Turkology and Kypchak studies in particular is also analyzed.
Processes of historical transformation of traditional culture
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, G.K. Zhapekova , S.G. Kabyltayeva
Published: June 2023

Currently, research areas are devoted to the study of topical issues of culture, the history of the Kazakh people, ethno-cultural interaction with other peoples, the problems of modern cultural transformation which makes it possible to fill in the existing gaps in the knowledge of the historical layers of Kazakh culture. The processes of modernization in society have led to an increasing interest in the study of traditional cultures. The relevance of these studies was due to many factors, despite the strengthening of the globalization process, interest in national culture persists and revives in most countries of the world. The study of the culture of traditional society requires applying various aspects of understanding this phenomenon, due to its heterogeneity and inconsistency. The authors note both the positive and negative sides of such an impact on society in general and man in particular. After all, the one-sided nature of cultural interaction can lead to the loss of national identity, and the question of preserving one’s identity is directly related to questions about the state of culture and its preservation. The modern socio-cultural space is undergoing a profound transformation, which is as sociated with the spread of information technologies, which have a great impact on the development of cul- ture. The rationalization of activities and the expansion of access to information are positive. The possibilities of people familiarizing themselves with cultural values are leveled. The growth of inter-communication ties, the expansion of contacts between countries, the dialogue of cultures, the creation of global communication systems, all these components are the basis for the further development of mankind.
How did the media cover the 2021 conflict in the Vorukh exclave?
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, S.K. Zipatolla , Zh.M. Kenzhegali , M. Khurramov ,   University of World Economy and Diplomacy
Published: June 2023

Vorukh exclave is a small piece of land in Tajikistan, surrounded by the territory of Kyrgyzstan. Over the past 10 years only, there have been more than 150 conflicts with victims from both sides. This article describes how Kyrgyz and Tajik media covered the conflict, which occurred in the Vorukh exclave from April 28 to May 1, 2021. For this purpose, the researchers analyzed the media reports from April 28 to May 1 of three Kyrgyz media, which are “Kaktus.media”, “Turmush”, “24.kg”, and three Tajik media, which are “Asia-Plus”, “Khovar”, and “Avesta”. The analysis of collected data demonstrated that the tendency for unilateral coverage of the conflict from both sides existed. Moreover, the Kyrgyz media agencies were more open and tried to cover the incident in detail, while some Tajik media agencies limited publications regarding the incidents. The results contribute to a better understanding of processes that needs to be considered to find solution for the annual conflicts on the Kyrgyz-Tajik border.
Participation of foreign public organizations in relief for the starving in 1921–1922 in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Sh. Sh. Branch of the Ualikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology in Astana, M.M. Kozybayeva , A.N. Konkabayeva ,   Sh. Sh. Ualikhanov Institute of History and Ethnology
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the participation of foreign public organizations in helping the starving during the famine of 1921–1922 in Kazakhstan. The authors of the article study the contribution of foreign public organizations, such as the American Relief Administration, the Society of Quaker Friends, the Catholic Mission,the Workers International Relief, the Red Cross Society, and others, to helping the starving population of Kazakhstan. As a result, they note that the assistance of foreign organizations consisted of the implementation of food and medical assistance, cooperation with orphanages and medical institutions, and catering. Also, it is identified that humanitarian organizations worked based on special agreements, which prescribed the conditions for ensuring their right to free use of railways, motor, and horse-drawn transport, premises and warehouses, telegraph and telephone communications. The areas of their activity are designated; the features and main results of the work are studied. The authors conclude that foreign humanitarian organizations had made a great contribution to the cause of helping the starving, as a result of which, through joint efforts, it was possible to eliminate the consequences of hunger and save thousands of people from death
Regional development in Сentral Asia: status, problems and prospects
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, K. Mukhtarova , K. Makasheva ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Y. Chukubaev ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the problems of the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic on the economy of the Central Asian countries (CA), where such industries as the healthcare system, transport and supply, services and employment, incomes and social protection of the population, trade relations between regions and the export of natural resources were mainly affected. The article analyzes the anti-crisis measures taken by national governments for the comprehensive recovery and development of regions, as well as the sustainability of economic growth in general. The consequences and prospects of regional development are considered, the difference in approaches to the implementation of anti-crisis measures in each of the Central Asian states is emphasized. The authors of the article believe that anti-crisis support measures should be maintained until the recovery of the economy and social sphere becomes an irreversible process, since the unpredictability and uncertainty of the course of the pandemic, its possible protracted nature acts as the main risk of disruption of the planned terms of economic recovery and social development of the regions.
Methodological foundations for the study of personalistics in history (on the example of the personality of Seydazim Kadyrbaev)
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, E.B. Saktaganova , G.S. Konkina , R.E. Mambetov ,   I. Altynsarin Arkalyk Pedagogical Institute
Published: June 2023

The methodological problems of the study of personality (personalistics) are one of the traditional and most fundamental problems in historical science. In the conditions of modern global civilization, it not only does not lose its significance, but, on the contrary, acquires special relevance and urgency. In this regard, the article highlights and characterizes the methodological approaches to the study of personality. The authors consider the methodological basis, specifics and scope of the biographical research method and characterize the main features of biographical research, their significance, advantages and limitations of using the biographical genre for historical knowledge. The article discusses the biography, social and political activities of one of the representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia, a people's teacher and a professional lawyer, the author of the constitution, a prominent figure in the Alash Orda national movement in the early twentieth century — Kadyrbaev Seidazim.
Expedition of F.A. Shcherbina to study the Kazakh steppe in the late ХІХ — early ХХ centuries
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, M.S. Amrina
Published: June 2023

Today, in the national historical science special attention is paid to the problem of source study. Over the years that had passed since Kazakhstan gained independence, a large number of valuable sources had been published and their scientific analysis had been carried out within the framework of various state programs. This article analyzes the source “The materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) land use...”, collected by the expedition led by F.A. Shcherbina. This interesting source contains valuable information on the history of Kazakhstan in the late 19th and early 20th centuries
Revealing the historical truth: on the case of the novel by S. Smatayev “Elim-ai” I
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, N.B. Akzhunussova , S.K. Zipatolla , A.T. Zharmaganbetova , M. Khurramov ,   University of World Economy and Diplomacy,
Published: June 2023

In the novel “Elim-ai”, Smatayev S. turned to the distant past of his native people, describing one of the difficult periods in the life of the Kazakh steppe, the exploits and struggle of real national heroes of the 18th and 19th centuries. In the “Elim-ai”, a large number of khans and sultans, princes and heroes are represented, and the life of the ordinary people takes a large place. His works cover the existence of historical figures, the true events of the tragic and heroic period in the life of the Kazakh nation. In the novel, a broad picture of the he- roic battles for the Motherland and the heroism of the people were depicted. Within this article, the researchers analyzed the secondary data dedicated to this trilogy, which enabled to reveal the new facts described by Smatayev S. and other authors. Thematic analysis was used to determine the patterns (themes) which emerged from the secondary data. The data, which was collected during the inquiry, was read and themes determined on a sentence-by-sentence principle to enable the researchers to detect the fundamental ideas, suppositions, and conceptualizations embedded within the secondary sources. This enabled to look from the different angle at the historical figures described in these works. The results contribute to a better understanding of the indicated novel and the Kazakh literature in general.
The role and activities of Shaimerden Kosshygulov in the social and political life of Kazakhstan in the early twentieth century
Authors:   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University, S. Zhumatay , S.K. Кabyltayeva ,   L.N. Gumiliyov Eurasian National University
Published: June 2023

Understanding the problems of the history of Kazakhstan at the beginning of the 20th century is one of the most urgent, complex and in many ways controversial issues of modern historical science. The beginning of the 20th century occupies a special place in the history of the Kazakhs. A broad consideration of the issues of the socio-political history of the Kazakh people is closely connected with the elite, which was formed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the intelligentsia, representing the interests of the Kazakh people. If you look closely at the history of the twentieth century, then the Kazakh intelligentsia gave birth to many outstanding bright personalities, and one of them is Shaimerden Kosshygulov. Sh. Kosshygulov was twice elected to the State Duma, in 1906 he participated in the All-Russian Muslim faction and in the development of its program, which is an event of great social and political significance. In this regard, the article deals with the socio-political activities of Shaimerden Kosshygulov.
Impact of the new geopolitical conditions on the multi-vector foreign policy of Kazakhstan
Authors:   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, F. Kukeyeva , K. Baizakova ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, M. Usen ,   al-Farabi Kazakh National University, K. Userova
Published: June 2023

he relevance of the topic of this article is determined by the need to study the multi-vector foreign policy of Kazakhstan in the face of new challenges and risks for the foreign policy of the state. The scientific novelty of the research results is that the theory and practice of conducting foreign policy in transit and in the posttransit period is a little-studied problem in the field of international relations and related scientific disciplines. The article conducted research on modern geo–economic and geopolitical realities and analyzed the adaptability of the theory and practice of the main principle of Kazakhstan's foreign policy - multi-vector approach to the new geopolitical agenda. The multilateral foreign policy of Kazakhstan at the present stage is analyzed through the prism of the theories of geopolitics, rational choice and dependence/interdependence. To study the adaptability of the main principle of the foreign policy strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan at the present stage, criteria, theoretical approaches were determined in the study of multi-vector, its effectiveness in modern international relations. An analysis of foreign policy risks showed that they are all related to the interdependence of the Kazakh economy and diplomacy with its closest neighbors, in relation to which a multivector approach developed in the conditions of the formation of a multipolar world. New geopolitical realities indicate the expansion of the range of opportunities and at the same time the complication of the political space along the perimeter of the borders of Kazakhstan. A clearly built and conceptually substantiated multivector foreign policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan in practice needs constant adjustment. This is due to the more complex global realities, constant turbulence and the transformation of modern international relations
Methodological principles for the development of scientific literacy
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kazakhbaeva D , Karbaeva Sh ,   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Choruk Ali ,   Sakarya University
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, the international research is being conducted in different countries for the determination of the quality of education, indicators of which help to define the leading countries and their competitiveness. To achieve the high results of participation in such international research, it is necessary to correspond the level of tasks offered to Kazakh students with the level of international research tasks. In that way, the article aims to identify the methodological principles for the development of natural literacy, which is one of the components of the implementation of national education. The development of students’ knowledge and skills in a modern school and their education as a creative, ingenious personality responding to a query of the information society reveals the main directions and ideas of the research. The research methodology is based on competence, personal-oriented, and activity approaches. The implementation of the competency-based approach means the readiness of students to apply the acquired theoretical knowledge, skills, and abilities in real-life situations and practical activities. In addition, the personal-oriented approach provides the access to modern teaching, which includes the goals, content of education, and the forms of organization of students’ educational activities. Therefore, the definition of methodological principles for the development of scientific literacy will improve the functional literacy of students. The completeness of the creation of the school education’s national system and, accordingly, the methodological system of education increases the actuality of this considered issue. The development of practical tasks taking into account the objectives of PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) and other international research is the basis for the updating content of knowledge in each subject
Оқушылардың жоғары деңгейдегі ойлау дағдыларын сұрақ қою әдісі арқылы қалыптастыру жолдары
Authors:   Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық педагогикалық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан, Калдыбекова Р , Абдиманапов Б ,   Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық педагогикалық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан, Карменова Н ,   Қазақ ұлттық қыздар педагогикалық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан, Бердыгулов Г ,   Абай атындағы Қазақ ұлттық педагогикалық университеті, Алматы, Қазақстан
Published: June 2023

Бүгінгі таңда қазақстандық білім беру жүйесінің алдында білім сапасының бәсекелестігін арттыру, шынайы өмірлік кезеңдерге бейімделу мәселелері тұр. Өйткені адам қоғамда түрлі өмірлік мәселелерге байланысты дұрыс шешімдер қабылдау үшін жоғары кәсіби және интеллектуалдық қабілеттерді қажет ететін жағдайларда өмір сүруде. Мақалада географиядан жаңартылған білім мазмұны жағдайында оқушылардың жоғары деңгейдегі ойлау дағдыларын қалыптастыру жолдарын қарастырудың маңыздылығы қарастырылған. Өйткені, оқушы мектепте алған білімді өмірде орынды пайдалана білуі жоғары деңгейдегі ойлау дағдылары арқылы іске асырады. Жоғары деңгейде ойлауды (ЖДО) қалыптастыру — бақылаудың, тәжірибенің, ойлау мен талқылаудың нәтижесінде алынған ақпаратты өз санасында сақтауға, бағалауға, талдауға және одан әрі шығармашылық дағдыларды оқушы бойына сіңіру болып табылады. Мақаланың кіріспе бөлімінде ойлау дағдыларын қалыптастыруда философиялық, пeдaгoгикaлық-пcиxoлoгиялық, ғылыми-әдicтeмeлiк әдeбиeттepге шолулар жасалып, ғалымдардың осы тұрғыдағы көзқарастары мен тұжырымдары туралы ой қозғалған. Сонымен қатар мақаланың негізгі бөлігін қамтитын экспериментте географиялық білім берудегі жоғары деңгейдегі ойлау дағдыларын қалыптастыру жолдарын нақтылауға арналған төрт апталық зерттеу бағдарламасы (9-сынып) бойынша зерттеу жұмысы нәтижeлері мен қорытындысы ұсынылған. Диагностикалық бағалау кезеңі мен жүргізілген эксперименттен кейінгі нәтижелердің қорытындысы бойынша, қолданылған әдістің тиімді тұстары баяндалған
Разработка контента и интерфейса программного тренажера по курсу «Неорганическая химия» и исследование его эффективности
Authors: Кокибасова Г.Т.
Published: June 2023

Цель нашего исследования — разработка и исследование эффективности интерактивной системы про[1]граммированного обучения по неорганической химии в средней школе на базе персональных компью[1]теров с Windows и смартфонов Android. Для достижения цели эксперимента на основе материала книги И. Нентвига «Химический тренажер» нами было разработано содержание курса для программирован[1]ного обучения химии в средней школе. Содержание учебника, в целом, соответствует современной школьной программе. Анализ структуры заданий позволяет установить, что в подходе Нентвига соче[1]таются линейный и разветвленный алгоритмы. Это позволяет добиться адаптивности материала и по[1]лучения индивидуальных траекторий каждым обучающимся. На основе данного материала разработан интерфейс приложения, автоматизирующего изучение материала книги «Химический тренажер». Со[1]здана база данных с заданиями. Для создания базы данных использовался открытый бесплатный формат SQLite3. Ввод данных в базу осуществлялся путем копирования распознанного сканированного текста учебника в специальную форму разработанного приложения. Создана работоспособная тестовая версия приложения, реализующего задуманный функционал. Приложение прошло испытание в школе. Резуль[1]таты анализа логов приложения и анкет участников показали, что разработанный комплекс вполне мо[1]жет применяться при изучении химии в школе. На основании результатов проведенного эксперимента можно сделать вывод о том, что программированное обучение при изучении отдельных тем основного курса неорганической химии позволит повысить успешность усвоения учебного материала учащимися.