bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulasi sediaan pewarna pipi menggunakan pewarna alami kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dengan angkak merah
Authors: Salman Salman , Sudewi  , Ulfa Aprilia , Yulia Rahma , Indriana Meutia
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan; kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) merupakan tanaman yang ditanam di perkarangan rumah atau pinggir jalan, mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid, dan karotenoid. Angkak merah merupakan produk alami yang berasal dari Cina, hasil fermentasi tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling dan angkak merah dalam bentuk ekstrak etanol dapat diformulasikan sebagai pewarna alami ke dalam sediaan pewarna pipi yang pada konsentrasi tertentu menghasilkan warna alami yang memenuhi persyaratan dan tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit. Metode; penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan bahan uji biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah. Penelitian diawali pengambilan sampel, identifikasi tumbuhan, pengolahan simplisia, pembuatan kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah dengan cara maserasi menggunakan penyari etanol 96%, dilakukan skrining fitokimia. Formulasi modifikasi dasar pewarna pipi dengan perbandingan masing-masing 1:2 antara biji kesumba keling dan angkak merah dibuat dalam 3 sediaan dengan konsentrasi 3%, 6%, dan 9%, dan blanko. Pemeriksaan mutu fisik sediaan meliputi, uji dispersi warna (homogenitas), uji poles, uji stabilitas, dan uji iritasi. Hasil; hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kopigmentasi biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah dalam bentuk ekstrak etanol dapat diformulasikan ke dalam sediaan pewarna pipi sebagai pewarna alami merupakan sediaan yang homogen, mudah dioleskan dan stabil selama penyimpanan 12 hari. Menghasilkan warna yang berbeda tergantung pada konsentrasi yang dikandung sediaan pada pewarna pipi. Seluruh pewarna pipi kopigmentasi ekstrak etanol biji kesumba keling (Bixa orellana L.) dan angkak merah yang dibuat tidak menyebabkan iritasi pada kulit.
Activity Of Ethanol Extract Namnam (Cynometra cauliflora L.) Leaves Toward Antioxidant
Authors: Anliza Syarah , Rachmawati Nurmeily
Published: July 2023

One of the natural defense systems that an organism had to prevent exposure from free radicals is by forming a number of compounds that act as antioxidants. One of the substances that can prevent these free radicals are enzymes produced in the body such as glutathione peroxidase enzymes, catalase, and others. The amount of these antioxidants can be added with intake from outside the body. This antioxidant is a type of natural antioxidant that can be found in plants. Namnam plants contain phytochemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, phenolics, and terpenoids. These compounds can act as antioxidants. To obtain these antioxidants, the extraction process was carried out by using ethanol in a ratio of 1:5 through a maceration process for 3x24 hours. The samples used were young and old Namnam leaves each for 100 gram. The extract obtained was then tested for antioxidant activity using the DPPH method with measurements using an ELISA spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517 nm. The positive control used was ascorbic acid. After that, the absorbance measurement results obtained will be used to measure the IC50 value. This value shows the antioxidant activity from the extract that has been made. Old Namnam leaves generate IC50 results of 9.58 ppm, while young Namnam leaves generate IC50 results of 28.93 ppm. Based on this data, the antioxidants in old Namnam leaves give a greater IC50 value than young Namnam leaves.
Analisis beban kerja room attendant di asialink hotel kota Batam
Authors: Kurnia Okki , Lapotulo Nensi , Simatupang Devid Trinaldo , Hermawati Nofita Nanda
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the workload of room attendants at Asialink Hotel Batam City, based on the Koesomowidjojo workload theory with 3 indicators (work conditions, use of working time, targets to be achieved). This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the object of research are room attendants and participants from the Department of Housekeeping. The results of this study indicate that the workload on the employees of the Housekeeping Department, especially room attendants, is not optimal enough. The existence of multi-profession work, namely employees get workload from two types of work as room attendants and public area attendants, causing a lack of work focus on employees and having an impact on employee work mobility in one or both of the work professions carried. Management can provide work professions to employees separately, this can be done by increasing the number of workers in the Housekeeping Department.
What motivates Generation Z to travel independently? Preliminary Research of solo travellers
Authors: Wachyuni Suci Sandi , Wahyuni Nenny , Wiweka Kadek
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the segmentation of solo travel in the tourism market is growing faster than other categories of travel, particularly among those classified as Generation Z. However, few studies have examined solitary travel experiences and motivation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine Generation Z's motivations for solo travel. This research employs a quantitative survey method with a Likert scale and a quantitative approach. In this investigation, 30 young people participated as respondents. The technique applied to data analysis is descriptive statistical analysis. According to the findings of this study, the majority of Generation Z solo travelers are female, work as students, and have traveled solo 1-2 times. The results of the study also indicate that the primary tourist motivation for solo travel is to enjoy the destination's tourist attractions. Furthermore, they consider various factors such as value for money, looking for an inspiration, interaction with local citizens, healing purposes, the influence of social media, and self-actualization. This study's findings can be adopted by destination managers to develop recommendations for responding to the necessities of Generation Z tourists, the largest proportion of tourists at this time.
Upacara tradisi Gumbreg Ageng sebagai daya tarik wisata budaya Muntuk, Dlingo, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Jatinurcahyo R. , Yulianto Yulianto
Published: July 2023

The tradition ceremony of Gumbreg Ageng is the deliver of thankful feeling to God the Almighty who has given His Blessings that is Rajakaya animals such as cows, buffaloes, horses,  and goats which are used to help to maintain good agriculture and reproduce well. One of the function of Gumbreg Animal tradition ceremony is to strengthen the existing noble cultural values which have been long existed for years. The objective of the research is to describe and explore the noble cultural values that is embodied in tradition ceremony of Gumbreg Ageng. The method of the research used descriptive qualitative analysis. The techniques to obtain the data were through interviews, literature reviews, direct observation and documentation i.e. photos as well as resource data from Marsudi, Tukimin bin Kyai Ahmad Monawi, Sumarno and Bayu Endriyanto. The result of the study found out that the noble cultural values which were embodied in tradition ceremony Gumbreg Ageng are the value of religious aspects, the value of respecting ancestors, the social value of the community, economic values and the value of cultural tourism assets. The tradition ceremony of Gumbreg Ageng is one of the cultural and tourism assets in Indonesia, especially in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which contains noble values that need to be preserved and deserves to be developed.
Perencanaan paket dan jalur trekking agrowisata petualangan Rawa Gede coffee tour di desa Sirnajaya, Sukamakmur, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Aisyianita Revi Agustin , Quratuain Maesa , Juliana Amelia Dwi , Puadah Siti Hanatul , Khoirunnisa Zahira , Yuniatika Yuniatika , Nurhaliza Dwi Indah , Putra Dio Harianto , Nurhafiz Farchan Sholla , Pratomo Akhady Imam , Adil Akmal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) identify attractions, amenities, accessibilities, and ancillary agro-adventure tourism in the Rawa Gede areas; (2) design the Rawa Gede Coffee Tour adventure agro-tourism package; (3) design trekking routes for the Rawa Gede Coffee Tour adventure agrotourism package. Based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with the coffee farmer group and the POKDARWIS of Sirnajaya Village and the results of field observations and simulations of trekking routes by researchers, one - day tour package and one trekking route with a distance of about 6.6 km and a travel time of 3-4 hours.
Reimagining South African political campaigns through indigenous language posters in the 4IR: A political communication perspective
Authors: Makananise Fulufhelo Oscar
Published: July 2023

This study sought to explore how the Fourth Industrial Revolution tools or platforms such as digital media technology, social media, and the internet are employed to publicise indigenous language posters for political election campaigns in South Africa. The study was underpinned by a theory of communication in political campaigns to ascertain the importance of communication or linguistic features in political campaign posters. A phenomenological qualitative research method and exploratory research design were employed to address the research problem and objectives of the study. Furthermore, a semi-structured interview was used to collect data from 10 purposively selected respondents. The collected data were thematically analysed to identify, describe, and explain the major themes and sub-themes that emerged. The study established that the previously disadvantaged and marginalised South African indigenous languages were seriously underutilised for political election campaign posters on social media platforms by various South African political organisations. Therefore, the article recommends that, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, for political parties to participate in the development, preservation, digitalisation, and promotion of these indigenous languages, they should strive to use and post on social media accounts political election campaign posters that are written in the various South African indigenous languages.
Reflections on the current state and future of strategic communication as paradigm and practice
Authors: Overton-De Klerk Nina
Published: July 2023

This paper reflects upon disciplinary developments since the publication of the seminal article by Overton-de Klerk and Verwey in 2013 on emerging paradigm shifts in strategic communication. It also reflects upon the implications of several disruptive global events for these paradigm shifts since the untimely passing of Verwey in 2019. It is argued that the paradigm shifts, as they are currently framed, can lead to a continuing linearity dilemma and binary trap of either-or thinking. A prognosis for the future of strategic communication in paradigm and practice in five statements is provided. The author suggests that the time has come to move beyond postmodern thinking towards both-and thinking and embrace a more comprehensive approach of critical complexity, acknowledging the reciprocal relationship between the parts and the whole. Within a complexity framework, it is proposed that a reflective regeneration of strategic communication includes a scrutiny of new logics and lenses relevant in an African context, including Radical Reason and metamodernism, coupled with lateral, collaborative transdisciplinary responses to digital and other complexities facing humanity, also in the workplace.
Rede Pública De Ensino:
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Aguinaldo , Luis Darg Moreira Arnaldo , Razzolini Filho Edelvino
Published: July 2023

Devido ao avanço da pandemia e os decretos sancionados tanto em nível estadual e municipal, quarentena, refletindo no calendário escolar, o objetivo proposto nesse trabalho científico foi: identificar reflexos causados pela Covid-19 no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A metodologia utilizada, foi classificada como qualitativa, sendo adotado o estudo de caso como método investigativo, proporcionando aos pesquisadores cruzar as informações presentes nas perguntas e nas respostas de cada respondente, realizando assim uma análise de sentimento (negativo, neutro e positivo). No processo de análise dos resultados obtidos, por meio de um questionário em escala Likert, foi utilizado como recurso o software de análise de conteúdo ATLAS.TI®. Com isso, foi possível identificar que a pandemia causada pela Covid-19 trouxe reflexos que puderam ser caracterizados como positivos e negativos para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Contudo, é válido ressaltar o papel desempenhado pelos docentes, como agentes informacionais, destacando sua relevância no compartilhamento do conhecimento.
University theses in some Arab countries between reality and ambition, historical studies as a model
Authors: ALmalah Dr.Bashar Akram Jameel
Published: July 2023

Postgraduate studies have a great place among students of science in Arab countries, as they are the link with researchers in different parts of the world, and it is a clear image for researchers of self-development. It is obvious that there are clear differences in the educational structure of postgraduate studies in our Arab countries, and in front of this matter, it was necessary to conduct a study to review the most important detail of postgraduate studies, which is university theses, especially those that specialized in history, as this specialization is directly related to the life of People, from history we can be inspired by sermons and lessons that help us to overcome the mistakes of people who preceded us, and perhaps the most beneficiaries of the study of history are the leaders and rulers of the country, so we see that the reader of history behaves wisely and whoever does not read and understand history will fall into catastrophic mistakes.
The research dealt with the university thesis in all its details, starting with the introduction and its contents, then the thesis chapters and how to arrange them, then a comparison between the topics and sub-disciplines of history among the countries of the Arab world, the research plan and how to plan and address it, as well as the topics covered by theses in some Arab countries in terms of the fact that Those letters dealt with political, social, economic or religious history, and so on, and all matters related to the university thesis until its conclusion.
The important thing that the research aspires to is to bring the theses in our Arab countries to the ranks of the scientifically advanced countries.
Keywords: student, studies, ambition, gulf, masters
L’ART DU PROMPT : UNE COMPÉTENCE À MAÎTRISER POUR LES FUTURS CHERCHEURS EN SCIENCES DE GESTION.
Authors: Frimousse Soufyane , Besseyre des Horts Charles-Henri
Published: July 2023

La gestion des organisations est devenue un champ scientifique aux États-Unis dans les années soixante sous l’impulsion de la fondation Ford et la fondation Carnegie. En France, c’est la Fondation Nationale pour l’Enseignement de la Gestion des Entreprises (FNEGE) qui a impulsé ce mouvement. Le but était d’améliorer la qualité de l’enseignement de cette discipline en s’efforçant de la rendre scientifique. Dans cette optique, le recours à des méthodologies issues des sciences dures, le lancement de sociétés dites savantes et le développement de revues scientifiques avaient pour objectif de renforcer la rigueur des connaissances enseignées. Dans cet ensemble, le rôle du chercheur en Sciences de Gestion (SG) était simple. Il lui était demandé de concilier la rigueur nécessaire à la production de connaissances robustes d’un point de vue scientifique avec l’indispensable souci de pertinence pour rendre le savoir actionnable. Il concilie ainsi les centres d’intérêt de la communauté des chercheurs et les besoins des praticiens en s’intéressant aux préoccupations managériales des entreprises.
Гранична деформативність бетону в згинальних переармованих елементах
Authors: Павліков А.М. , Гарькава О.В.
Published: July 2023

Застосування нелінійної деформаційної моделі в розрахунках міцності залізобетонного елемента базується на використанні граничних значень деформацій стиску бетону в момент руйнування. Розрахункові граничні значення деформацій бетону можна визначити аналітично шляхом дослідження на екстремум функції несучої здатності залізобетонного елемента від шуканої деформації. При цьому зазвичай припускають, що розтягнута арматура досягає межі текучості і в подальшому напруження в ній постійні. У переармованих згинальних елементах в момент руйнування напруження в арматурі не досягають межі текучості і вони не є сталою величиною. Для такого випадку розрахункові граничні значення деформацій стиску бетону запропоновано визначати аналітично, але за іншим критерієм.
Автоматизований розрахунок плити на пружній основі на додаткове навантаження
Authors: Пасічник Р.В. , Ротко С.В. , Лучинець С.А. , Пасічник О.С.
Published: July 2023

Проведено технічне обстеження та оцінку стану залізобетонної плити підлоги корпусу №14 СП ТОВ «Модерн-Експо», по вулиці. Рівненська, 4 села Струмівка. За результатами обстеження виконано перевірочний розрахунок несучої здатності плити підлоги від коліс  навантажувача Linde H100D/600. Плита підлоги розраховувалась як плита на пружній основі. В якості в’язів при розрахунку задано існуючий грунт, а також фундаменти під колони. Крок колон становить 6 м в обох напрямках. Для визначення максимальних напружень навантажувач передніми колесами розміщували в центрі та по краях фрагменту плити 6х6 м. У результаті було знайдено найбільш невигідне положення вантажу на плиті та виконано перевірочний розрахунок
Дослідження впливу добавки selenizza на властивості дорожнього бітуму
Authors: Пиріг Я.І.
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто вплив природнього бітуму Selenizza на властивості дорожнього бітуму. Встановлено, що введення у вихідний бітум до 20% добавки Selenizza призводить до його модифікації, що проявляється у зменшенні пенетрації, збільшенні температури розм’якшеності та підвищенні зчеплюваності, при цьому температурна чутливість залишається на рівні вихідного бітуму
Перевірка міцності стін та основ укриття для розробки плану реконструкції головного корпусу волинської обласної дитячої клінічної лікарні
Authors: Ротко С.В. , Парфентьєва І.О. , Пасічник Р.В. , Ужегова О.А. , Чапюк О.С.
Published: July 2023

Визначено технічний стан конструкцій укриття головного корпусу Волинської обласної дитячої клінічної лікарні у м. Луцьку за результатами виконаного обстеження. Перевірено можливість надбудови верхніх поверхів - виконано перевірку несучої здатності стін та основ за дії додаткового навантаження.
Дослідження причин передчасного руйнування залізобетонних елементів мостів та шляхопроводів при використанні хлористих протиожеледних матеріалів
Authors: Сєдов А.В. , Фоменко О.О.
Published: July 2023

Виконаний аналіз факторів, що впливають на швидкість і обсяги руйнування залізобетонних елементів штучних споруд. До основних причин появи пошкоджень на мостах відноситься корозія бетону та арматури внаслідок попадання води з проїзної частини в осінньо-зимовий період, оскільки вона містить в собі хімічні речовини, які застосовуються при боротьбі із зимовою слизькістю і викликають корозію на додаток до карбонізації. Опір цементного бетону  агресивній дії ПОМ матеріалів є нестабільним. Існують періоди, коли структура бетону є достатньо стійкою і періоди, в які її стійкість може суттєво знижуватись. У процесі експлуатації таких бетонів існує небезпека незворотньої втрати міцності за спільної дії на бетон ПОМ, знакозмінних температур та інтенсивних динамічних механічних навантажень від руху транспортних засобів.
Кількісні інструменти вимірювання та класифікації міського простору
Authors: Уль А.В. , Мельник Ю.А. , Мельник О.В.
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто актуальні проблеми міського середовища, проведено огляд сучасних містобудівних моделей та параметричні методи просторового аналізу, такі як Spacematrix, Spacesyntax та MIT, призначені для вивчення та аналізу різних аспектів міського середовища, зокрема, структури та взаємодії між просторовими елементами міста. Параметричні методи дозволяють із більшою точністю виявити межі морфологічних районів та описати морфотипи забудови. Тестове моделювання згідно Spacemate дає просторову візуальну інформацію про різні впливи типології будівлі на потенціал ущільнення, а також про конструктивну можливість моделювання вільного простору.
Особливості використання об’ємних георешіток для зміцнення укосів земляного полотна автомобільних доріг
Authors: Фоменко О.О. , Сєдов А.В.
Published: July 2023

Виконаний аналіз факторів, що впливають на процес руйнування укосів земляного полотна. Основним видом зміцнення укосів, є засів їх багаторічними травами. Але в даний час, для рішення цієї проблеми активно використовуються об'ємні геосинтетичні матеріали. Наявний досвід використання георешіток при зміцненні укосів характеризує даний матеріал як надійний і якісний, але нерідкі випадки неуспішних робіт. В результаті впливу потоку можуть статися локальні порушення цілісності кріплення.  За результатами аналізу досліджень були сформовані рекомендації щодо використання матеріалів для заповнення осередків в залежності від гранично допустимих швидкостей потоку.
Алгоритм розрахунку ймовірностей переходу компонентів системи «людина – автомобіль – середовище руху» з фактичного стану в заданий
Authors: Ярещенко Н. В.
Published: July 2023

Пропонується алгоритм по довгостроковому прогнозуванню розрахункових характеристик транспортного потоку на автомобільних дорогах для розробки техніко - економічних розрахунків при проектуванні автомобільних доріг та транспортних коридорів України.
Професійний розвиток особистості в євроінтеграційному просторі
Authors:   Open International University of Human Developmеnt Ukraine, Mazur Valentyna , Nikora Anna ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt Ukraine, Starieva Annа ,   Open International University of Human Developmеnt Ukraine
Published: July 2023

The monograph reveals the theoretical aspects of the professional development of the individual in the European integration space. The general issues of the methodological foundations of training a specialist in a higher education institution, the psychological and pedagogical features of the professional development of the individual and the organizational and pedagogical support of the education of students with special needs in an integrated educational space are raised. The monograph will be useful to scientific, scientific and pedagogical workers, teachers, psychologists and physical rehabilitation specialists. In the texts published in this monograph, the original author's style in the presentation of materials has been preserved.
Synthesis of Novel Bacterial Cellulose Based Silver-Metal Organic Frameworks (BC@Ag-MOF) as Antibacterial Wound Healing
Authors: Puspitasari Nathania , Arief David , Ismadji Suryadi , Saraswaty Vienna , Santoso Shella Permatasari , Retnoningtyas Ery Susiany , Putro Jindrayani Nyoo , Gunarto Chintya
Published: July 2023

Bacterial Cellulose (BC) is a polymer derived from the bacterium Komagataeibacter xylinus with great potential for biomedical applications due to its high biocompatibility and biodegradability. In addition, the polymer is naturally biosynthesized by bacteria as hydrogels which can be used as optimal substrates for wound healing. However, the drawback of BC is the absence of antibacterial properties. Nowadays, some infections become more prevalent and harder to treat because of antimicrobial resistance, therefore, it is necessary to develop a strategy for modifying BC as wound healing that provides protection against bacterial contamination. In this work, silver-based Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) were immobilized into Bacterial Cellulose (BC). MOFs are porous coordination materials consisting of metal ions and multidentate organic ligands that have the potential as a matrix for metal ions due to their ability to gradually release metal ions. The structure and morphology of BC@Ag-MOF were successfully confirmed by Fourier-Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Evidently, BC@Ag-MOF exhibited a higher silver content (63.19%) than BC@Ag without immobilization into MOF (48.46%). Therefore, it indicated that MOF has large pores for enhancing the capacity for silver ion absorption in BC. The modified BC has never been reported and achieved the highest antibacterial activity of 99.99% against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. Moreover, BC@Ag-MOF has a higher antibacterial efficiency of 97% compared to BC@Ag without matrix. This study expands the potential application of BC modification in the field of biological antibacterial. has never been reported and achieved the highest antibacterial activity of 99.99% against Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli. Moreover, BC@Ag-MOF has a higher antibacterial efficiency of 97% compared to BC@Ag without matrix. This study expands the potential application of BC modification in the field of biological antibacterial.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERSIH DAN ASRI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Muallidin Isnaini , Rita Maulida , Purwanti Angel
Published: July 2023

This community services were carried out in Banyuurip Padukuhan, Margoagung Village, Seyegan District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. After making several observations, problems were found in this area, where the village which is located close to the main road causes environmental problems, especially in terms of environmental cleanliness on the riverbanks. As a result of uncontrolled waste disposal by road users, it has a huge impact on the people of Banyuurip, especially on health, which can cause Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) and a less beautiful environment. this community service conducts outreach activities related to waste by sorting household waste and making waste banks. In addition, there is training on making hydroponic plants with the aim that the community can manage waste properly. This community service method goes through several stages, namely the stages of problem identification, planning, implementation of activities, monitoring, and evaluation. the result of community service here is that many people still don't know how to make a waste bank and properly manage hydroponic plants and catfish seeds, so we always carry out monitoring and evaluation related to the constraints felt by the community.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN HOAX PADA SISWA/I DI SMA IMMANUEL KOTA BATAM
Authors: Cindoswari Ageng Rara , Angel Purwanti  , Andi Maslan  , Qori Framana  , Leong Stevander Glenn Jeremiah , Liberniat Gea  , Auric Auric , Azriani Era
Published: July 2023

The high exposure to information and the rapid circulation of hoax information in Indonesia, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic, indicate the importance of digital literacy education for all parties. Literacy education for students needs to be carried out considering that students are the highest internet users in Indonesia. Literacy education activities are highly recommended to be carried out in formal institutions/organizations or the school environment. SMA Immanuel is one of the educational institutions in the city of Batam that requires assistance regarding digital literacy at SMA Immanuel. This training was carried out to provide (1). Knowledge and understanding of digital literacy and digital security (2). Understanding of hoax news and skills in avoiding the spread of hoax news, and (3). Skills in wise social media management. This coaching method are using lecture, discussion, and practice methods with a duration of 1 hour per session for 4 alternate meetings and is scheduled to involve 7 service members. This coaching is conducted in online meetings using the Zoom application. This coaching will be given to Immanuel school students in the city of Batam, totaling around 10-15 people which will be carried out in the January-June 2022 range. The results of the activity show that there is a significant increase in skills both in digital literacy skills, handling hoaxes, and also social media management.
PELATIHAN KOMPUTER DASAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENDIDIK PAUD DALAM PEMANFAATAN TIK
Authors: Fajrin Alfannisa , Tukino Tukino , Elisa Erlin
Published: July 2023

Obstacles to the use of ICT by PAUD educators are lack of access to ICT skills development, lack of knowledge about ICT, and lack of willingness of educators to utilize ICT. Knowing these conditions, Putera Batam University Lecturers took the initiative to organize a basic computer training program based on identifying the needs of PAUD educators in the area. The acceleration and expansion of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) services is one of the strategic policies rolled out by the Ministry of National Education. One of the strategies to improve the quality of PAUD educators that has been implemented so far is through the development of clusters. Microsoft Office application or better known as Office, of course almost everyone knows it, especially for those who usually deal with writing or reports. Members of the PAUD Cluster Work Center are no exception. For members of the PAUD Cluster Working Center, Microsoft Office 2019 is of course very helpful in their activities in preparing learning, carrying out learning activities, up to the evaluation and reporting stages of activities carried out.
Analysis of Machine Translation Performance on Translating Informative Text from English into Indonesian
Authors: Ismailia Titik
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the performance of  6 machine translation. The text translated was informative text from English into Indonesian. The document taken from 48 students paper in semester final test.  The research design is descriptive qualitative and content analysis approach. The data obtained from the students translation result in final test, observation, and interview. In analyzing the result of translating, there were three categories: grammatical structure, cultural words, and mechanic writing (composition writing). The result shows the performance of 6 machine translations: Google translate (GT), DeepL, Yandex, Systran, Udictionary, Microsoft translator, and itranslate on grammatical structure analysis were understanable related to meaning because the language is news report in formal language and reporting facts. However, some roles of language were changes such as: tenses, word formation, active/passive, singular plural, article, and auxiliary verbs. There was no example in cultural words and mechanic writing because the form of language is news report. The result of observation indicated that the students already apply technology in translation by utilizing MT in translating text. Furtthermore, in the result of interview implied that the usage of MT can give an assistance in translating text from English into Indonesian especially for informative text.
O Direito De Informação e a Proposta Da Comissão De Juristas No Senado: Novos Deveres À Administração Pública Federal?
Authors: Morais Fausto Santos de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: O artigo apresenta os contornos do direito à informação contemplado pela Comissão de Jurista consultada pelo Senado Federal brasileiro para aprimorar o projeto de lei para regulamentação da Inteligência Artificial. Problematiza-se, nesse sentido, que a positivação do referido direito está amparada na sua existência prévia na ordem jurídica brasileira como um dever à Administração Pública.

Metodologia: O trabalho utiliza uma aproximação qualitativa desenvolvida pela revisão documental da proposta apresentada pela comissão de juristas, propondo, de forma argumentativa, a problematização sobre a existência do dever de informação.

Resultados: Evidencia-se com o artigo a existência do dever de informação e como ele vem sendo negligenciado pelo Governo Brasileiro.

Originalidade: Traz-se evidências sobre a existência de um contraste entre a positivação do direito à informação sobre o uso da Inteligência Artificial, como um dever já existente na ordem jurídico, e a sua dificuldade de efetividade.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK, POLA MAKAN, DAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KAMPUNG TUA BAKAU SERIP TAHUN 2022
Authors: Ibrahim  , Sari Indria , Iqbal Fakhruzzaman Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Background: Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in diastolic pressure that is more than 90 mmHg and systolic above 140 mmHg or while taking hypertension drugs.

Methods: This research method used the Correlation Analytic method with a Cross-sectional Study approach. Sampling in this study using total sampling technique.

Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between physical activity, diet, and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly using the Spearman test obtained a physical activity score (p-value 0.000), eating pattern p-value (0.000), and smoking p-value (0.002). The results of the multivariate test used multiple logistic regression tests (Multiple Regression Logistics) with the results of physical activity with an OR value of 95% CI (4,776)..

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between physical activity, diet, and smoking with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Kampung Tua Bakau Serip, and multivariate test results found that physical activity is the most dominant factor in the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in Kampung Tua Bakau Serip 2023 .
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POSTUR KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KECAMATAN BATAM KOTA KOTA BATAM 2023
Authors: Purwati Kasih , Ipaljri Saputra Andi , Taolin Arsenio
Published: July 2023

Background: One of the jobs that is vulnerable to Musculoskeletal complaints is laundry workers. The most common occupational accidents are MSDs.

Methods: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional approach on 97 laundry workers in batam city sub-district. Samples were selected using accidental sampling techniques. The data is the primary data from the questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis.

Results: Based on the results of the chi-square correlation test, a p value of 0.016 (p < 0.05 was obtained). The p value from this data analysis obtained a value of 0.016 (p < α) so that it shows that there is a relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints in laundry workers in Batam City District.

Conclusion: Based on the results of the chi-square correlation test, a p value of 0.016 (p < 0.05 was obtained). thus showing that there is a Relationship Between Work Posture and MSDs Complaints on Laundry Workers in Batam City District 2023.
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN JENIS KELAMIN DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN KATARAK SENILIS DI RS CAMATHA SAHIDYA
Authors: Eka Damayanti Amelia , Christina Yani
Published: July 2023

Background: Cataract is a disease with clouding of the lens, the cause of cataract is a multifactorial disease. The results of a data survey in 2020 at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, at least 42 people have had surgery for senile cataracts. Based on the survey data, researchers are interested in researching the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of senile cataracts at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2021.

Method: The method of this study was Observational Analytical with a Cross-Sectional approach carried out at Camatha Sahidya Hospital with a total sample of 65 people taken using a purposive sampling technique. The research results were analyzed by Chi-Square Test.

Result: The results of the Chi-Square Test show that there is a relationship between age with the incidence of senile cataracts at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2021 with a p value = (p≤0.05). Whereas for the gender variable, there is no relationship with the incidence of senile cataracts with a p value = (p> 0.05).

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age with the incidence of senile cataracts and there is no significant relationship between gender and the incidence of senile cataracts at Camatha Sahidya Hospital, Batam City in 2021.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN PASCA STROKE DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MENJALANI FISIOTERAPI DI RSU M NATSIR SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2022
Authors: Asda Astiah Andi , Galindra Yusmahendri , Sananda Gelfis
Published: July 2023

Background: Adherence in carrying out physiotherapy for post-stroke patients is important, because physiotherapy is one of the ways to optimize and maximize limb function and abilities that are still left in post-stroke patients so as to reduce dependence on others. Knowledge is one of the factors that play an important role in creating obedience for a person.

Methods: This research method is an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach

conducted at at RSUD M Natsir, Solok City in 2022 with a total of 42 samples and filled out a questionnaire by patients to see knowledge and compliance. The analysis test used is the rho spearman test.

Results: : The results of statistical tests show that there is a meaningful relationship between post-stroke patient knowledge and compliance levels at M Natsir Hospital, Solok City. From the results of the spearman rho test, a p-value of 0.002 and an r value of 0.461 were obtained so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted.

Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between post-stroke patient knowledge and compliance level.
El Marketing y Talento Humano en la Cultura Empresarial
Authors: Gutiérrez Ordóñez Janeth Soledad , León Pullaguari María Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Analizar al marketing y recursos humanos se puede pensar que son ciencias administrativas que no tienen ninguna relación, donde se fundamentan mecanismos, procesos y acciones diferenciadas en la administración. Pero, ¿Que tan diferentes pueden ser estas dos ciencias administrativas?, en realidad ¿son muy diferentes? y es que esto podría convertirse en un grave error en la empresa, si no se conoce la relación que tienen estas dos ciencias en el mundo de los negocios. Pensar que el marketing y recursos humanos no tienen relación es matar la cultura empresarial de la organización. Construir una cultura empresarial en donde exista una vinculación entre las dos ciencias administrativas en discusión, hoy por hoy al parecer no existe, pero sin darnos cuenta las usamos, al querer desarrollarnos como empresa siempre pretendemos escoger el mejor talento humano, el cual desarrolla las mejores estrategias empresariales en el mundo de la mercadotecnia,  lamentablemente muchas empresas descuidan este vínculo importante entre el marketing y recursos humanos como partes indiferentes de la empresa.  Finalmente, podemos decir que en la actualidad el talento humano se ha convertido en uno de los recursos más importantes dentro de las organizaciones, las cuales buscar retener el talento para que este no sea tentado a dejar la empresa por mejores propuestas, esto lo puede conseguir desarrollando diferentes estrategias de retención, así como también logrando la fidelización del empleado para con la organización, que le permita al empleado tener un sentido de pertenencia, y de esta forma saber cuál es su función en la organización y como debe ejecutar su trabajo de acuerdo a las necesidades de la empresa y del mercado.
Implementación de Estrategias de Aprendizaje tipo AICLE Mediados por Las TIC para el Mejoramiento de la Comprensión Lectora en ESL en Estudiantes de Educación Media
Authors: González Espinosa Luis Miguel
Published: July 2023

Introducción: el presente artículo de investigación busca identificar las maneras en que los docentes llevan las estrategias de aprendizaje al aula para la promoción de la competencia lectora en inglés como segunda lengua. Objetivo: Determinar el efecto de una estrategia pedagógica basado en el modelo de Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras (AICLE) sobre el nivel de comprensión lectora en inglés en un grupo de estudiantes de educación media del IER San José. Metodología: enfoque utilizado para la investigación corresponde a mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo), con un diseño cuasi experimental y una muestra de 45 estudiantes. Resultados: los estudiantes con un 80% a favor de incluir el modelo AICLE de lectura en el área de sociales, les facilita el mismo al contener temas de su conocimiento considerados en un 93,3% como un material novedoso que los motiva y concentra su interés. Conclusión: Los estudiantes consideran que su nivel de comprensión lectora en inglés mejora al integrar el modelo AICLE en sus clases mediados por las TIC, ya que la novedad y el uso de estas herramientas como parte integral del desarrollo social actual, genera motivaciones intrínsecas (gusto por aprender) y extrínsecas (motivados por mejorar su rendimiento escolar) que lo hacen ser parte activa de su autoaprendizaje.
Konsentrasi Aman Benzena: Studi Kasus pada Pekerja Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi PT. A Balikpapan
Authors: Suherdin Suherdin , Tualeka Abdul Rohim
Published: July 2023

Benzena meruapakan salah satu senyawa karsinogen yang konsentrasinya banyak ditemukan melebihi nilai ambang batas pada area Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan konsentrasi aman benzena pada pekerja pertambangan minyak dan gas bumi berdasarkan luas permukaan tubuh hewan uji dan luas permukaan tubuh pekerja. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, observasional dan deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi PT. A Balikpapan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja yang berjumlah 22. Teknik pegambilan sampel adalah total sampel. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsentrasi benzena di tempat kerja, berat badan pekerja, tinggi badan pekerja, laju respirasi pekerja, lama waktu kerja dalam sehari, luas permukaan tubuh pekerja, berat badan tikus, luas permukaan tubuh tikus putih, dosis tertinggi toksin tanpa efek pada hewan coba (NOAEL), Km faktor pada hewan (Animal Km), Km faktor pada pekerja (Human Faktor), batas aman dosis toksin bagi pekerja (SHD), dan konsentrasi aman benzena di udara bagi pekerja (C aman). Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi benzena di Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi PT. A fasilitas pengolahan B 1.35 ppm atau 4.30 mg/m3 dan fasilitas pengolahan C 2.31 atau 7.35 mg/m3. Luas permukaan tubuh hewan coba (tikus putih) rata-rata adalah 0.02 dan luas permukaan tubuh manusia adalah 1.75. hasil perhitungan c aman bagi pekerja di Pertambangan Minyak dan gas Bumi PT. A adalah 0,024 ppm.
HUBUNGAN USIA, SUHU DAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN SUBJEKTIF PADA PEKERJA DI PT. CAHAYA ALAM LESTARI INDAH DI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Cahyani Indah Gita , Asfian Pitrah , Yunawati Irma
Published: July 2023

Kelelahan merupakan suatu perasaan subjektif disertai penurunan efisiensi, penurunan kapasititas kerja, gangguan kesehatan yang berakibat pada kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor usia, suhu, dan lama kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan subjektif pada tenaga kerja di PT. Cahaya Alam Lestari Indah Kabupaten Buton tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Cross sectional. Penelitian ini bertempat di PT. Cahaya Alam Lestari Indah Kabupaten Buton yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai bulan Maret tahun 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 pekerja dan sampel diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Adapun variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel terikat (Dependent) yaitu keluhan kelelahan subjektif tenaga kerja dan variabel bebas (Independen) yaitu usia, suhu lingkungan dan lama kerja. Hasil analisis data dari penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan usia dengan keluhan kelelahan subjektif pada tenaga kerja dengan nilai ρvalue = 0,011. Ada hubungan lama kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan subjektif pada tenaga kerja dengan nilai ρvalue = 0,000. Tidak ada hubungan suhu lingkungan dengan keluhan kelelahan subjektif pada tenaga kerja dengan nilai ρvalue = 0,416. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan antara usia dan lama kerja dengan keluhan kelelahan subjektif pada tenaga kerja, dan tidak ada hubungan suhu lingkungan dengan keluhan kelelahan subjektif pada tenaga kerja.Kata Kunci : Kelelahan Subjektif, Lama Kerja, Suhu, Usia
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, KEPATUHAN SOP, WAKTU PEMBAYARAN GAJI, MOTIVASI DENGAN PENERAPAN SAFETY BEHAVIOR PADA PEKERJA PROYEK THE PARK MALL KENDARI
Authors: Safitri Andi Rifqa Rahayu , Majid Ruslan , Pratiwi Arum Dian
Published: July 2023

Hasil riset National Safety Council (NSC) menyebutkan penyebab kecelakaan kerja yaitu 88% disebabkan oleh unsafe behavior, 10% disebabkan oleh oleh unsafe condition, dan 2% penyebab kecelakaan kerja tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, kepatuhan SOP, waktu pembayaran gaji, motivasi dengan penerapan safety behavior. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan analitik observasional dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pekerja Proyek The Park Mall Kendari, PT Wijaya Karya Bangunan Gedung Tbk, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 80 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji-chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara kepatuhan SOP (p-value = 0,023) dan motivasi (p-value=0,005) dengan penerapan safety behavior. Namun tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p- value=0,749) dan waktu pembayaran gaji (p-value=0, 483) dengan penerapan safety behavior. Kata kunci: Motivasi, Pengetahuan, Safety Behavior, Standar Operasional Prosedur, Waktu Pembayaran Gaji
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINDAKAN TIDAK AMAN (UNSAFE ACTION) PADA PEKERJA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT JANTUNG KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Anggrayni Armelani , Harleli Harleli , Saptaputa Syawal Kamiluddin
Published: July 2023

Tindakan tidak aman (Unsafe Action) merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang diakibatkan oleh tindakan tidak aman seperti, sembrono dan tidak hati-hati, tidak mematuhi peraturan, tidak mengikuti standar prosedur kerja, tidak memakai alat pelindung diri (APD), dan kondisi badan yang lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, keterampilan, pengawasan, dan ketersediaan APD terhadap tindakan tidak aman pada pekerja proyek pembangunan Rumah Sakit Jantung Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik yang menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 68 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik Proportionated Stratified Random Sampling.Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan tidak aman dan variabel independen meliputi pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, keterampilan, pengawasan dan ketersediaan APD.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember sampai Maret 2022.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi untuk tindakan tidak aman yang dilakukan oleh pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan dengan variabel tindakan tidak aman (p=0,002), ada hubungan antara variabel pengawasan dengan variabel tindakan tidak aman (p=0,004), ada hubungan antara variabel ketersediaan APD dengan variabel tindakan tidak aman (p=0,002), tidak ada hubungan antara variabel pengalaman kerja dengan variabel tindakan tidak aman (p=1,000), dan tidak ada hubungan antara variabel keterampilan dengan variabel tindakan tidak aman (p=0,717).