bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Scientific-Methodological Aspects of Assessing the Efficiency of Innovative Enterprise Management in the Context of Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Poltava University of Economics and Trade, Bondar-Podhurskaya O. V. , Khomenko I. I. ,   Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer Center of Ukraine NAS, Karangwa Charles ,   Poltava University of Economics and Trade
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at improving the scientific-methodological aspects of assessing the efficiency of management of an innovative enterprise in the context of implementation of sustainable development goals. The role and state of machine-building enterprises as the basis for the development of the national economy in the format of innovative ones is highlighted. For the first time, on the basis of a comprehensive approach, indicators for assessing the efficiency of management of an innovative enterprise (on the example of the machine-building industry) are elaborated in the context of the implementation of sustainable development goals of the 21st century. At the same time, the Conception of sustainable development is positioned as a synthesis of two most important ideas, i.e.: 1) development should be balanced, which involves solving economic, social and environmental problems and achieving an equilibrium between them, and this causes the overall level and quality of life of the population; 2) the current generation has a duty to future generations to leave sufficient reserves of resources (natural, social and economic) in order to ensure their level of welfare, not lower than the current one. It is proposed to supplement the elaborated indicators with three specific indicators of patent-licensing activity as a factor in improving the efficiency of management of the innovative enterprise in the context of economic, environmental and social aspects. In particular: 1) the number of security documents for intellectual property objects, in which the methods that reduce the production of individual goods or services (economic component) are patented; 2) the number of security documents for intellectual property rights, in which the methods of more environmental production of goods or services (ecological component) are patented; 3) the number of security documents for intellectual property rights, which patent ways to improve the efficiency of employees, that is, improving working conditions (social component). On the basis of formalization method and comprehensive approach, a universal format of results of evaluation of the efficiency of management of an innovative enterprise in the context of implementation of sustainable development goals is recommended. The result of its application should be timely elimination of problems, identification of causes and zeroing out consequences of ineffective management of the enterprise, which will lead to increased profits from innovation activities and efficiency of investments in environmental innovations, will form a safe environment, increase the level of satisfaction of vital interests of employees of the enterprise and the population in general.
The Theoretical-Methodical Principles of Identification and Interrelation of the Influence of Destabilizing Factors on the Economic Security of an Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Construction Engineering and Architecture, Avanesova N. E. , Mordovtsev O. S. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Serhiienko Y. I. ,   Kharkiv National University of Construction Engineering and Architecture
Published: November 2020

The article carries out a study on the theoretical-methodical principles of the efficient and timely identification and interrelation of the influence of destabilizing factors on the economic security of an industrial enterprise. It is identified that the influence of destabilizing factors on the activities of the industrial enterprise in a market competitive environment requires an immediate reaction of the top management of the economic entity in question. It is defined that the continuity and systematicity of the functional process of economic security causes the need to both take into account and identify the influence of destabilizing factors on the part of the internal and external environment, as well as the use of opportunities created by this environment to minimize the aforementioned influence on the business activities of the industrial enterprise. The analysis of the materials of basic researches on the conceptual foundations of the essence of categories of «economic security», «challenges», «threats», «risks» and «dangers» is carried out, their generalized authors’ definitions are provided. It is proved that destabilizing factors (challenges, threats, risks and dangers) co-exist in close interconnection and have a clear hierarchical positioning. The consequences of the influence of destabilizing factors on the economic security of the industrial enterprise are researched. A scheme of functioning of the system of influence of destabilizing factors on the economic security of the industrial enterprise is constructed, it is identified that studying the interconnected functioning of this system contributes not only to timely identification of factors, but also to the forecasting and development of a comprehensive strategy to protect the industrial enterprise from uncertainty and the threats of the internal and external environment. A timely response and prevention of challenges, threats and risks will help to prevent the occurrence of danger and development of a crisis status of the enterprise. Speaking of the practical meaning, the obtained results can constitute a theoretical-methodical basis for further research of the problems of ensuring economic security of the industrial enterprises in Ukraine.
Analyzing the Structural Changes in the Credit Performance Indicators of Banks of Ukraine
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Rakhman M. S. , Haltseva O. M. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2020

The revenue part of the banking institution is formed mainly due to the volume of credits provided and depends on the conditions of crediting the financial services market participants. Consequently, the insufficiency or inaccessibility of credit resources adversely affects the status of the entire economy. The article is aimed at an economic and statistical analysis of the current status of credit activity of the banking system of Ukraine in the dynamic conditions of development of the national economy, identifying tendencies, substantiating the prospects for expanding and reducing the risks of credit activities of banking institutions. The role and tasks of the bank’s credit operations in the country’s economy are considered; the status of the credit portfolio of the banking system in recent years is characterized; a new redistribution of banks to groups by the structure of authorized capital and the size of assets is provided. An analysis of the volumes and structure of the banks’ assets in terms of organizational and legal forms of ownership (public, private, foreign) and the proportion of credits in the structure of assets is carried out. The authors analyze changes in the total volumes and dynamics of crediting in terms of: crediting entities; national and foreign currencies; dynamics of the exchange rate and the structure of crediting by type of activity. The impact of seasonality of credit provision is identified. An assessment of the number, structure and volumes of crediting by non-financial credit institutions is provided. The predictive models are developed using different mathematical functions and statistical methods. As a result of the carried out SWOT-analysis, the main problems and shortcomings of the banking system are identified. A project of recommendations on reducing credit risks is proposed.
The Methods of Reforming the Global Currency and Regulatory System: Innovative Scenarios
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Kaftia M. A.
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at formulating the most possible prospective scenarios for reforming the global currency and regulatory system. The first scenario is a supra-nationally oriented currency system, which provides for the introduction of non-cash supranational monetary units in the status of the main international reserve means – instead of the U.S. dollar, with a purpose to counteract its chronic depredation. The second scenario of reforming the global currency and regulatory system is its orientation toward the official remonetization of gold, which provides for the restoration of the gold’s monetary status (in a certain modified form) as a universal and natural value benchmark, as well as its transformation into a first-class asset such as cash or government bonds. The third scenario of reforming the global currency and regulatory system is connected with the development of a multipolar currency system. Its material core is the consolidation of national monetary systems in terms of the formation of international currency unions and collective currencies. And finally, the fourth scenario of reforming the global currency and regulatory system is the digitalized currency system. It provides a mandatory component of the introduction of digital currencies – the cryptocurrencies characterized by presence of the computer nodes controlled by blockchain and evenly distributed at the inter-country level. These elements will be used in those elements of currency systems, where it will be possible to achieve savings in the transaction costs of economic agents for settlement transactions and ensure high reliability of the carried out transactions.
The Strategic Changes in Staff Management: Worldwide Experience in the Application of the Stakeholder-Oriented Approaches
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Portna O. V. , Tsvar O. O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2020

Effective strategic changes in staff management with the application of the stakeholder-oriented approaches in the face of increasing complexity of systems remain an important task for development of business and entrepreneurship. The article is aimed at examining and summarizing the worldwide experience of the effective strategic changes in staff management with the application of stakeholder-oriented approaches and developing practical proposals on the use of this experience in the activities of domestic business and entrepreneurship. In this context, it can be stated that for the development and implementation of positive strategic changes in staff management, it is important to take into account both the interests and contradictions of a number of stakeholders. In practical activity, the interests of almost all groups of staff are most often in contradiction with the interests of management and owners. Hence the elaboration of problematic issues concerning the increase of interest and leveling contradictions becomes significant aspects of cooperation of all stakeholders, despite the different conditions or the countries of operation of a business. Modern world scientific and practical skills in the sphere of human resources management often focus on determining the points of interaction and coincidence of interests of all participants in both the management and the development processes. The proposed algorithm for determining and adopting effective strategic changes in staff management can be used in the realities of domestic business. The topical direction of further research is the definition for all stakeholders of optimally balanced decisions on the basis of minimum costs and maximum profits in the formation and implementation of strategic changes in staff management.
Features of the Innovative Model of Economic Development and the Growing Role of Education Therein
Authors:   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Khanin I. H. , Bilozubenko V. S. ,   University of Customs and Finance, Shablii S. Y. ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: November 2020

The growing importance of innovations in the economy has turned them into a more important factor in production and consumption, structural changes, economic dynamics, competitiveness, and social development. This has gained a paradigm importance and has led to the emergence of an innovative model of economic development, the peculiarities of which being the topic that the article is concerned with. Taking into account the dependence of innovations on the generation and dissemination of new knowledge, the article emphasizes the critical importance of the productivity of science and the quality of education. This is confirmed by global trends and finds a manifestation in the development strategies of the countries and companies. In this context, a modern understanding of innovations and the basis of their emergence, which is connected with knowledge and creativity, has been closer defined. The authors characterize the main features of innovation, in particular: cumulativeness, chain character, integration of practical and theoretical knowledge, duration of «maturation» and emergence of innovation, uncertainty, collectivity, uneven appearance in time and concentration in space, propensity towards conflict. A vision of the process of developing innovations by stages covered by system management is proposed. The main models of emergence of innovation together with the model of innovation process (the model of extraction through demand (market); the model of «needs seekers»; the model of «readers of market information»; the model of technological nudging; the cyclical model of innovations; the model of open innovations; the chain and interactive model of innovation process; the innovative model of «funnel»; the network model of innovation) are described. A number of features of the innovative model of economic development are allocated: recognition of innovation as the most important factor of economic growth; constant interaction of production, science and market, focused on the development of innovations; defining role of human capital; structural changes in the system of social production; domination of the innovative nature of competition in the modern economy; development of innovative entrepreneurship. On the basis of the formation of an innovative model of development, the growing role of science and education, the modern economy is characterized as an economy of knowledge; the main points of its concept are considered. An increase in the influence of education in the innovation model of the economy in terms of generating and disseminating new knowledge in order to intensify innovation is substantiated.
Determination of Coastal Territories as an Object of Implementation of the State Regional Policy in Ukraine
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M. I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Dub A. R.
Published: November 2020

The formation of a new State regional policy in Ukraine on the basis of a combination of both the sectoral and the territorial approach requires comprehension of the functional direction of territories. The key point at that is a typologyzation of the territories of Ukraine on a functional basis, their delineation and concretization for the purposes of the State policy. The article is aimed at specifying and proposing the definition of coastal territories for the purposes of the State policy of regional development on the basis of an analysis of the achievements by domestic scholars, as well as the current legislation of both the European Union and Ukraine. The analysis, carried out by the author, showed that the current legal framework of Ukraine does not regulate all types of territories to which the State policy of regional development is directed. Such territories, in particular, include coastal territories. In the course of research, the methodology of typologyzation of coastal territories in the European Union is disclosed; an analysis of the segregating coastal territories by domestic scientists is carried out; a critical review of Ukrainian legislation on the interpretation of the concepts related to coastal territories is accomplished. The definitions of «coastal territories» and «coastal territorial community» are substantiated and suggested for the purposes of the State policy of regional development of Ukraine, taking into account the changes introduced by the decentralization reform.
LEGAL REGULATION THE MECHANISM OF CONCLUDING AGREEMENTS AS A MEANS OF REACHING A COMPROMISE IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE OF UKRAINE: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Sirotkina Mariia
Published: November 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the genesis and development of legal regulation of the mechanism of concluding agreements as a means of reaching a compromise in the criminal justice of Ukraine. Methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive study of historical and theoretical material on this issue, as well as the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: historical, historical-legal, terminological, formal-logical, system-functional. Results. In the course of the research it was established that the domestic experience of the development of the institution of agreements in criminal proceedings originates from Russka Pravda, which enshrined the rules of simplified proceedings, and the guilty plea directly affected the final decision. An important stage in the development of legal regulation of compromise procedures was the adoption in 1864 of the Statute of Criminal Justice. According to its provisions, if the accused pleaded guilty and his confession did not cause the judge to doubt, the judge could immediately proceed to sentencing in the case, without further investigation. In the pre-revolutionary and Soviet historical periods, the nature of criminal justice was particularly strongly influenced by the political regime. In 1918-1960 there was a significant slowdown in the development of compromise criminal procedure institutions. Scientific novelty. According to the results of the study, it is established that the institution of agreements in criminal proceedings continues its formation taking into account the historical preconditions of its development. Practical significance. The results of the research and historical experience of legal regulation can be used to improve the current legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the mechanism of concluding agreements in criminal proceedings.
Perubahan Struktur Organisasi Kepanitiaan dalam Festival Film Mahasiswa UCIFEST
Authors: Depita Natalia
Published: November 2020

Festival film berkontribusi besar dalam menyelesaikan masalah distribusi bagi film-film alternatif seperti film-film karya mahasiswa yang ada di Indonesia. Film –film mahasiswa yang tidak dapat masuk ke jalur komersil, membutuhkan ruang atau etalase untuk menunjukkan karya mereka. Kebutuhan akan memiliki ruang eksebisi dan distribusi bagi film-film alternatif, menjadi faktor terbentuknya festival-festival film kampus. Sebagai festival film yang berada dibawah institusi dan dibentuk dengan semangat independen dari mahasiswa, festival film dapat bertahan dalam berbagai kondisi. Jaringan yang diciptakan oleh mahasiswa antar universitas juga menjadi kekuatan berlangsungnya festival film. Struktur organisasi kepanitiaan dibuat menyesuaikan kebutuhan festival film. Struktur organisasi yang dibentuk harus berjalan secara efektif dan efisien demi tercapainya kesuksesan festival film. Changes in the Organizational Structure of the Committee in the UCIFEST Student Film Festival  Abstract: Film festivals contribute to solving distribution for alternative films. A short film created by students cannot enter the commercial path or screen in the movie theatre. The need to have exhibition and distribution spaces for the alternative film is a factor that the students make short film festivals on the campus. As a film festival under the university or institution, a film festival can survive in various conditions. This is because of the festival formed with the spirit of independence by students. Besides that, the network created by students between the communities or universities is also the strength of the short film festival. Another essential factor for the film festival is the organizational structure. The organizational structure must run effectively and efficiently to achieve the success of the film festival.
The Aesthetics of Surakarta Palace’s Karawitan According to Serat Sri Karongron
Authors: Daryanto Joko , Rustopo Rustopo , Sunarto Bambang
Published: November 2020

Aesthetics is an observation of beauty, values, and judgments that view human works from the perspective of whether they are beautiful and not—Serat Sri Karongron by R. Ng. Purbadipura was written during the reign of Paku Buwana X, releasing a pulse of musical life in the Surakarta Palace, which implies the artistic content of the Surakarta Palace’s karawitan. Serat Sri Karongron explicitly mentions the atmosphere of the Seger sumyah karawitan feeling. The phrase Seger sumyah can be interpreted as something that can make someone feel happy because Seger sumyah refers to an excellent or delicious taste. Purbadipura notes that Seger sumyah refers to the gobyog karawitan presentation at the Surakarta Palace. On the other hand, Purbadipura reported that the gobyog karawitan presentation still refers to the karawitan presentation with three parameters of tan sora swaranira, rampak-rempeg, and sajanturing ringgit. The aesthetics of the Seger sumyah karawitan, which refers to karawitan composition with the nuances of gobyog, had a chance to live and develop during the reign of Paku Buwana X.
Bentuk dan Gaya Kesenian Barongan Blora
Authors: Jazuli Muhammad , MD Slamet , Paranti Lesa
Published: November 2020

Seni Barongan merupakan cerminan kreativitas seni dan budaya Blora di Jawa Tengah yang bersifat kerakyatan dan syarat makna, seperti spontan, sederhana, kekeluargaan, kasar, menantang, dan berani karena memang benar. Sifat kerakyatan membuat masyarakat Blora memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa dalam menjalani kehidupannya. Topeng singa dalam kesenian Barongan merupakan simbol kekuatan dan kekuatan. Simbol ini merupakan nilai yang sangat penting untuk digunakan dalam mendukung pendidikan karakter anak bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk dan corak seni Barongan (kearifan lokal) serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pendidikan karakter. Urgensi penelitian ini karena beberapa acara budaya tradisional di Blora memerlukan keterlibatan kesenian Barongan di dalamnya, seperti tradisi sedekah bumi, tradisi bersih kampung, dan tradisi lamporan. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bentuk pertunjukan Barongan di Blora dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu bentuk arak-arakan dan drama. Gaya penampilan Barongan ditentukan oleh pola karyanya dan ragam gerak yang unik. Form and Art Style of Barongan BloraAbstract: Barongan art is a reflection of the artistic and cultural creativity of Blora in Central Java, which has populist nature and conditions of meaning, such as spontaneous, simplicity, kinship, rough, challenging, and brave because it is true. The populist nature means that the Blora people have tremendous power in living their lives. The lion mask in Barongan art is a symbol of strength and might. This symbol is a significant value to be used in supporting the character education of the nation's children. This study aimed to examine the form and style of Barongan art (local wisdom) and the values contained therein so that it can be utilized for the benefit of character education. The urgency of this study is because some regular cultural events in Blora require the involvement of the Barongan art in them, such as the earth alms tradition, the clean village tradition, and the lamporan tradition. The results of the study inform the form of Barongan performances in Blora can be divided into two, namely the form of procession and drama. Barongan performance style is determined by the pattern of his work and a unique range of motion.
CIVIL CAPACITY: LEGAL AND MORAL ASPECTS
Authors: Ларинбаева Ильмира
Published: November 2020

The definition of the legal capacity is a key in the system of framework of categories and concepts of legal science. The legal capacity of a person makes it possible to characterize him as a subject of law. This definition was given long ago and was unbreakable, but in the context of scientific and technological progress, some approaches become outdated. The relevance of the article is confirmed by the need to recognize a child born in the early stages of pregnancy as a citizen and recognize his human rights, including the basic right - the right to life. The multifaceted nature of the problem is proved. The article examines the factors that slow down the formation of effective legal regulation in this area.
TO THE STUDY THE METHODS OF COMMISSION ORGANIZED FORMS OF FRAUD IN NEW ECONOMIC REALITY
Authors: Полстовалов Олег
Published: November 2020

The paper presents the methods of implementation criminal intents on the facts of committing organized fraud, which have recently been used by law violators. The author examines their implication in a certain area of economic activity. An attempt to link the methods of committing organized forms of fraud with the logic and pragmatics of the criminals actions is made, a classification of the main principles of making criminal efforts to commit acts of this kind is given. The choice of the topic is conditioned by the modern development trends and metamorphoses of ways of committing organized forms of fraud, that in their criminal rationality outstrip the adequacy of forensic support for the investigation and solution of such crimes.
Acquired noncaustic esophageal strictures in children
Authors: Sag Elif , Bahadir Aysenur , Imamoglu Mustafa , Sag Sefa , Reis Gokce Pinar , Erduran Erol , Cakir Murat
Published: November 2020

Background: Esophageal stricture (ES) is an uncommon clinic entity in pediatrics that may be congenital or acquired in childhood. Acquired noncaustic ES is very rare, and clinical features of affected patients are unknown.Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the clinical findings, and outcomes of patients with acquired noncaustic ES to aid physicians in the early referral of patients to gastroenterologists.Methods: The medical data of patients with acquired noncaustic ES who were followed in our gastroenterology clinic between January 2009 and December 2019 were reviewed.Results: Acquired noncaustic ES was found in 12 of the 4,950 patients (0.24%) who underwent endoscopy during the study period. The main symptoms were dysphagia (58.3%), vomiting (33.3%), and chronic anemia (8.3%). Chronic malnutrition and underweight were found in 66.6% of the patients. The most common etiological factors were radiotherapy, peptic reflux, and achalasia (16.6%, each), while chemotherapy, squamous-cell carcinoma (SC) of the esophagus, eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE), esophageal web, epidermolysis bullosa, and esophageal diverticulum (8.2%, each) were the other etiological factors. Patients with EoE underwent endoscopic bougie dilation in addition to steroid use and elimination diet. Patients with epidermolysis bullosa and esophageal web underwent bougie dilation. Patients with peptic reflux-related ES were initially put on antireflux therapy, but during follow-up, one patient required esophageal replacement with colonic interposition. Patients with radiotherapy-related ES recovered with medical therapy. The patient with initially underwent surgical gastrostomy and tumoral mass excision. The patient then received chemotherapy and radiotherapy and underwent jejunal interposition. Patients with achalasia underwent surgical esophagomyotomy.Conclusion: The presence of solid dysphagia, malnutrition, and an associated disease may alert physicians to the presence of ES.
Policing the Palestinian National Minority in Israel: An International Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Boulos Sonia
Published: November 2020

Palestinians make up 64% of homicide victims in Israel, even though they constitute 20% of the population. The homicide rate per 100,000 inhabitants in Arab towns in Israel is 5.5 times higher than in Jewish towns. The turbulent relationship between the police and Palestinian minority is a key factor for understanding high crime rates in Arab towns. This relationship can by characterised by over-policing political activities and under-policing ordinary crime. This article analyses the policing of the Palestinian minority in Israel from a human rights perspective. It suggests that the policing of the Palestinian citizens in Israel is inconsistent with international human rights standards. Furthermore, eradicating institutional bias against the Palestinian citizens within the police force requires broader political and constitutional changes.
Belge/Bilgi Yönetimi Disiplininde Olası Paradigma Değişiklikleri: Yeni Bir Rota Teklifi
Authors: TORUNLAR Mehmet
Published: November 2020

İnsanın biyolojik yapısının yani beyinleşmesinin bir dış uzantısı olan arşivcilik ve belge/bilgi yönetimi mesleği yenidünya gerçeklikleri içerisinde kendisine farklı rotalar aramaya mecburdur. Elektronikleşen, dijitalleşen dünyada, mesleklerin geleceklerine ilişkin belirsizlikler ve kaygılar da mevcuttur. Arşivcilik ve belge/bilgi yönetimi mesleği açısından da bu yenidünya gerçekliğine karşı verilen tepkinin ne olacağı, mesleğin geleceğinin şekillenip değerliliğini ortaya koyacaktır.Dijitalleşmenin çerçevelendirdiği bu yeni platformlarda mesleki olarak belirlenecek yeni rotalar, yeni iş, işlem, bilgi ve beceri setlerini devreye almayı zorunlu kılıyor. Hayata geçirilecek yenilikler ve anlayışlar, mesleğin etkilenme gücünü belirleyeceği gibi, etkileme ve etkileşim gücünü de belirleyecek, gelecekte kendisine önemli ve değerli bir konuşlanma da getirecektir. Tüm bunların olması için ise mesleki formasyon açısından köklü paradigma (değerler dizini) değişikliğine ihtiyaç vardır. Makale mesleklerin önemi ve değeri üzerinden değil, fonksiyonları ve etkileşimleri açısından yeni değerler dizisine yönelinmesi önermesi çerçevesinde bir zihin egzersizi denemesidir.
Azerbaycan’ın Ulusal Bilgi Toplumu Politikasında Kütüphane Kurumuna Yaklaşım ve Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: ERBAŞ Eda Peri , YILMAZ Bülent
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin ulusal bilgi toplumu politikasında kütüphane kurumuna yönelik yaklaşımı değerlendirmektir. Bu bağlamda, Azerbaycan’ın ulusal bilgi toplumu politikası ile ilgili politika belgeleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nde bilgi toplumu oluşturma konusunda önemli adımlar atılmasına karşın ulusal bilgi toplumu politikası geliştirmede kütüphanelerin işlevleri “sınırlı biçimde” dikkate alınmıştır. İlgili politika belgelerinin bazılarında kütüphane kurumu dolaylı olarak ve geleneksel işlevleri ile zayıf bir biçimde, bazı belgelerde ise doğrudan ve güçlü bir biçimde değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda, Azerbaycan’da kütüphane kurumu ile ilişkisi bağlamında bir ulusal bilgi toplumu politikası geliştirmeye katkı sağlayacak önerilerde bulunulmuş ve ulusal bilgi politikası-kütüphane kurumu ilişkisi üzerine geliştirilen bir model önerisi sunulmuştur.
METHOD OF CREATING DIGITAL PROJECTS FOR AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEMS OF CONSTRUCTION RAILWAY ENGINEERING
Authors:   Siberian Transport University, Shcherbakov Vladimir V.
Published: November 2020

The article describes the methods of creating digital projects for automated control systems, the specifics of creating digital projects and the difference between methodological solutions for railways. The advantages of the developed methodology for digitizing the path with respect to the conversion of design coordinates from the MSC to a new coordinate system to ensure the operation of SAU-3D are shown. The block diagram of creating a digital project based on the digitization of the path using the hardware-software complex "Profile" and design geometric parameters. Examples of using traditional project documentation to obtain initial design data for creating digital projects are shown.
USE OF EARTH REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR FORMATION OF GEODATA SPACE OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT
Authors:   JSC ", Dolgopolov Daniil V. ,   SpacInfo Geomatics"
Published: November 2020

The article considers the main approaches to the use of aerospace survey materials in the formation of geoinformation space of territories of construction and operation of pipeline transport. An important problem when filling corporate geoinformation systems for pipeline transport is the task of determining the composition of remote sensing Data, as well as the requirements for the frequency of their updating. The purpose of this work is to identify the basic needs for using remote sensing data in the formation of the geo- information space of pipeline transport and to determine the requirements for remote sensing materials to meet them. The article also considers the possibility of using remote sensing materials as a source of information when updating vector spatial data, and provides the results of analyzing the possibilities of decrypting pipeline transport and infrastructure objects based on aerospace survey materials of different spatial resolutions.
CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL OF THE CENTRAL PLANNING DISTRICT OF PERM BASED ON AERIAL SURVEY DATA
Authors:   Perm State University, Zaripov Artem S.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the work was to create a detailed digital model of the Central Planning District (DPC) of Perm. Aerial photography from an unmanned aerial vehicle was used as the main method. The uniqueness of the work lies in the combination of two types of UAVs in one project. The relevance of the research is substantiated by combined use of two UAVs types, which made it possible to shoot vast territory with complex boundaries in high resolution. The subject was a vast urban area with a complex structure. To improve the quality of geo-referencing of the final data, the survey was carried out using reference signs placed over the entire area covered by flights. The result of the work was an orthomosaic with a spatial resolution of 2 cm per pixel, as well as a digital terrain model and a three-dimensional model with a resolution of 11 and 3 cm, respectively. Thanks to the use of reference signs, the reference accuracy, both planned and high, is in average less than 3 cm and does not exceed 5 cm in any sign. On the geoportal, the orthophotomap is used as an accessible, connected, large-scale detailed substrate, and the three-dimensional model is optimized for viewing in a browser and viewable from any angle.
COASTAL MONITORING OF THE VERBYANAYA SPIT BY SATELLITE DATA
Authors:   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Southern Branch, Krylenko Viacheslav V. , Krylenko Marina V. ,   Shirshov Institute of Oceanology RAS, Southern Branch
Published: November 2020

The Verbyanaya spit is the south-western part of the sea edge of the Kuban river Delta, which was formed during the last 200 years. Сomplex monitoring studies including analysis of remote sensing data and cartographic material were performed for estimation of modern development trends of this accumulative form, coastal dynamics, the intensity of erosion-accumulative processes and the effectiveness of coast protection structures. The coastal dynamics of the Verbyanaya spit during last 150 years was determined by combined action of natural and anthropogenic factors. For last half a century the coastline of spit western part came forward to 200-400 m and the east spit coast retreated to 30-200 m. Economic development of adjacent area (natural gas exploration and production) has caused the need to stabilize the coast, and coastal protected dam was built in 2007. Monitoring showed that spit coast stabilized after creation of the dam, but changes of the underwater slope relief continued. Currently Verbyanaya spit develops as natural-anthropogenic system.
USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN THE EVALUATION OF THE DENSITY OF ROADS OF FORESTRY AREAS
Authors:   Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Mokhirev Aleskandr P. , Rezinkin Sergey Yu. ,   Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Medvedev Sergey O. ,   Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Bragina Nataliya A. ,   Lesosibirsk Branch of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: November 2020

In Russia, the density of forest roads is significantly lower than in countries with developed forest industries. This negatively affects the efficiency of logging and the yield of wood per unit area. There are different opinions about the normative and actual values of the density of forest roads in the forest regions of Russia. Today, it is possible to assess the density of forest roads and analyze its development using modern geographic information systems (GIS). In these studies, the density of forest roads is determined using the ArcGis software package in the two forest districts of Krasnoyarsk Territory. The roads located on the territory of the studied sections are digitized and divided by types: highway of year-round operation, branch, logging mustache. Using the tools of the software package, the lengths and densities of roads are determined by their types. The obtained values are consistent with the indicators of other researchers from different regions of Russia. The results of this task are necessary for the planning of logging production when searching for optimal routes for wood delivery, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions. Using ArcGIS tools allowed us to automate a significant number of calculations in the study and, in particular, calculate the density of roads, visualize the data obtained, and also form the basis for further research.
Portuguese Polar Program: Annual Report 2019
Authors: Vieira Gonçalo , Cabrita Maria Teresa , David Ana
Published: November 2020

This Annual Report of the Portuguese Polar Program, PROPOLAR reports the main activities conducted between August 2018 and December 2019 The PROPOLAR is led by the CEG/IGOT University of Lisbon, under a Coordinating Committee that includes members of other 4 Portuguese research institutions CCMAR University of the Algarve, MARE University of Coimbra, CQE University of Lisbon, and CIIMAR University of Oporto The Program is funded by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia MCTES FCT) as a development of its former Polar Office The activities herein disclosed reflect a very busy and inspiring year The PROPOLAR supported fifteen projects that were successfully carried out in the Arctic and Antarctica Logistics continued to be based on international cooperation and on a Portuguese funded Antarctic flight open to partner programs Logistical support in Antarctica was mainly provided by Spain, Chile and the Republic of Korea, also with strong cooperation in research and facilities with Argentina, Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Peru, Turkey, United States of America and Uruguay Participation in international meetings and workshops, as well as the organisation of a symposium and an international meeting, and the support provided to the Portuguese Conference on Polar Science, fulfilled and enriched this very active period, also helping to reinforce the credibility and relevance of the program in the international polar arena B ringing together all these efforts and resources will surely attract and mobilise more young researchers into a Polar scientific career, thus ensuring the future of the Portuguese Polar science, and that the program will continue to blossom We are confident that the successes that PROPOLAR has had in 2019 will serve as an impetus for our very dynamic and committed community of polar researchers to move forward in in vesting in the future of the Portuguese P olar science and preparing to seize new opportunities
Dynamic Response and Fuzzy Control of Half-Car High-Speed Train and Bridge Interaction
Authors: Koç Mehmet Akif
Published: November 2020

In this study, the interaction between 10-DOF half-car high-speed train (HST) and bridge has been introduced with active suspension system (ASS) placed on primary and secondary system of the HST. The bridge has been modelled according to Euler-Bernoulli beam theory considering simple-supported boundary conditions. The train model consists of front and rear bogies, body masses. To connect any mass to each other the spring and damping element have been used. The equation of motion of the entire system has been determined using Lagrange equation in the time domain. The excessive vibration due to train bridge interaction (TBI) is analyzed then fuzzy logic control algorithm has been designed to control these uncomfortable vibrations. Consequently, the vibrations on the train body, front and rear bogie is reduced significantly.
Automatic Extraction of the Non-Urban Roads from Satellite Images using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Ghaziani Matin , Konukseven Erhan İlhan , Koku Ahmet Buğra
Published: November 2020

Road detection from the satellite images can be considered as a classification process in which pixels are divided into the road and non-road classes. In this research, an automatic road extraction using an artificial neural network (ANN) based on automatic information extraction from satellite images and self-adjusting of the hidden layer proposed. Parameters of non-urban road networks from satellite images using a histogram-based binary image segmentation technique are also presented. The segmentation method is implemented by determining a global threshold, which is obtained from a statistical analysis of a number of sample satellite images and their ground truths. The thresholding method is based on two major facts: first, the points corresponding to non-asphalt roads are brighter than other areas in non-urban images. Second, it is observed that in an aerial image, the area covered by roads is only a small fraction of total pixels. It is also observed that pixels corresponding to roads are generally populated at the very bright end of the image greyscale histogram. In this method, at first, the possible road pixels are selected by the proposed segmentation method. Then different parameters, including color, gradient, and entropy, are computed for each pixel from the source image. Finally, these features are used for the artificial neural network input. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed road extraction method is around 80%.
Surface Treatments Effect on Carbon Fiber Composite-Different Alloy Adhesion Performance
Authors: Altuncu Ekrem , Kurt Şule Öztürk , Gümüşlüoğlu Barış
Published: November 2020

Carbon fiber reinforced composites have a wide range of uses, especially in aviation and aerospace, marine and automotive. The adhesion properties of these high-tech materials with other materials are critical. Adhesive selection, surface treatment type and surface preparation procedures control adhesion performance. In this study, the effect of surface treatments that increase adhesion strength in carbon fiber composite (CFRP) structures was investigated. In order to improve the adhesion properties of carbon fiber composite materials with different metals, mechanical and physical surface treatment techniques have been used. 7075 aluminum alloy (Al) and 304 stainless steel alloy (SS) were subjected to sandblasting and plasma activation processes after surface cleaning in experimental studies. After surface activation processes, the surface wetting angle was measured and adhesion tests were carried out. In experimental results, it has been observed that plasma and sandblasting processes increase adhesion strength by 30-50%.
Extending Cut Paeonia Lactiflora Pall. Storage Duration Using Sub-Zero Storage Temperatures
Authors: Jahnke Nathan J. , Dole John M. , Bergmann Ben A. , Ma Guoying , Perkins-Veazie Penelope
Published: November 2020

Cut peonies (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) have a relatively short vase life and limited availability due to seasonal production. Cultivars Festiva Maxima (FM), Monsieur Jules Elie (MJE), and Sarah Bernhardt (SB) stored at 0.7 °C had a longer flower open time at 12 weeks of storage compared to those held at −3.1 or 3.5 °C, while the flower bud time was unaffected. The flower open time of FM and MJE was no different for stems stored at a sub-zero temperature of −0.6 °C for 16 weeks compared to non-stored stems. Flower quality, opening, and lack of deformity was reduced at 16 weeks of storage in comparison to non-stored flowers, but higher for stems stored at −0.6 °C compared to 0.7 °C. Pre-treating stems before storage with pulses of a commercial hydrator solution or a 200 g·L−1 sucrose solution for 2 h at 4 °C had little commercial significance compared to non-pulsed control stems. The total phenolic content, malondialdehyde, and superoxide dismutase were not effective indicators of open time or quality loss. This study is the first to demonstrate the successful use of a non-freezing, sub-zero storage temperature for peony, and the first to store cut peonies for 16 weeks, despite an increased risk of reduced flower quality.
Relationships between Root Traits and Soil Physical Properties after Field Traffic from the Perspective of Soil Compaction Mitigation
Authors: Forster Matthieu , Ugarte Carolina , Lamandé Mathieu , Faucon Michel-Pierre
Published: November 2020

Compaction due to traffic is a major threat to soil functions and ecosystem services as it decreases both soil pore volume and continuity. The effects of roots on soil structure have previously been investigated as a solution to alleviate compaction. Roots have been identified as a major actor in soil reinforcement and aggregation through the enhancement of soil microbial activity. However, we still know little about the root’s potential to protect soil from compaction during traffic. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between root traits and soil physical properties directly after traffic. Twelve crop species with contrasting root traits were grown as monocultures and trafficked with a tractor pulling a trailer. Root traits, soil bulk density, water content and specific air permeability were measured after traffic. The results showed a positive correlation between the specific air permeability and root length density and a negative correlation was found between bulk density and the root carbon/nitrogen ratio. This study provides first insight into how root traits could help reduce the consequences of soil compaction on soil functions. Further studies are needed to identify the most efficient plant species for mitigation of soil compaction during traffic in the field.