bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barton Warren Stone
Authors: West William Garrett
Published: March 2021

Based on the Reed Lectures from 1967, Smith traces the anti-clerical message that accompanied the frontier religious preaching of Alexander Campbell and Barton Stone. Their hopes were that congregations could appoint their own leaders without the undue influence of outsiders. These evangelists were to be first and foremost servants, with no distinction between lay members and ministers. Smith, then traces the development of a professional ministry system within Disciples of Christ into the 1960s as churches called for greater levels of training among their preachers. Chapters include: ▪ A Nineteenth Century Revolution: A Free Ministry in a Free Society ▪ Pastors-Evangelists-Bishops and Sometimes Deacons ▪ Changing Ministries for Changing Times
Shifting the goalposts: postcolonial Africa and the West in the global 'two publics' of the development paradigm
Authors: Olaiya Taiwo
Published: March 2021

Heretofore, development studies seldom focus on the systemic twists of capitalism and the colonial past that contributed immensely to dislocate the African states as global financial competitors. The article engages the nagging reconstruction of Africa’s development discourse, in particular, the debate about the fallout of global development paradigm that created ‘two publics’ of the West and others. The global economic order metamorphosed from mutuality interface into subordinate-superordinate relations. The aberration negates the freedom of the impoverished to trade and, specifically, made economic transformation in post-colonial Africa forlornly challenging—not necessarily for being a poor player but for the constant shift in the goalposts.
What causes the difference in mean structures between online and paper-and-pencil administrations?: Examination using the Self-report Depression Scale
Authors: Todo Naoya , Umegaki Yusuke
Published: March 2021

Due to the many advantages of online surveys, many researchers are
taking advantage of this survey method. Although for many psychological instruments, previous
studies have shown that online and paper-and-pencil administration formats have
equivalent results, other studies have shown that some online surveys result in
different score distributions from those observed through paper-and-pencil
administration. In this study, we conducted surveys using Zung’s
self-report depression scale (SDS) to Japanese undergraduates both online and
through paper-and-pencil and examined whether there are differences between different
administration formats only in the scale’s mean structures and, if so, why the
difference occurs. Analysis results showed that
there was the difference only in mean structures. Results also implied that
the online administration format lowers item thresholds; this decrease would
cause the difference between the two formats’ mean structures. Finally, we think
about the future directions of this research; to examine whether similar
results would be seen in other scales, other countries, and other generations.
A video-based analysis of situations bearing the risk of respiratory disease transmission during football matches
Authors: Faude Oliver , Müller Simon , Schreiber Sebastian , Müller Jonas , Nebiker Lukas , Beaudouin Florian , Meyer Tim , Egger Florian
Published: March 2021

We aimed to analyze the number and type of contacts involving the risk of respiratory disease transmission during football match play.We analysed videos of 50 matches from different levels of play (professional, amateur, youth). Two reviewers evaluated the contacts of all players in the field of view in each match. We focused on between-player contacts (duels), crowding, actions with potentially increased aerosol and droplet production (speaking, shouting, spitting) and within-player hand-to-head contacts. We categorized the duels with direct contact into frontal (face-to-face) and other ones and measured contact duration.The number of between-player contacts were similar between playing levels (median 28.3 [IQR 22.6,33] contacts per player-hour). Frontal contacts summed up to 8% of all contacts. Contacts involving the head occurred on average less than once per player during a 90-min match with none in frontal positioning and none lasting longer than 3 s. Crowding included on average between two and six players and the duration was mostly less than 10 s. Only goal celebrations lasted more than twice as long in professionals (median 21.4 s [IQR 13.8,24.8]) and amateurs (median 18.6 s [IQR 16.3,22]) compared to youth players (median 8.9 s [IQR 0,14.8]). Aerosol and droplet producing activities were three to four times more frequent in adult compared to youth players.Our results suggest that the risk of respiratory pathogen transmission is low during football matches. This conclusion is based on the finding that most close contact situations are of short duration and on the fact that it is mainly an outdoor sport.
MENYUSUI DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: NurBestari Isnaeni
Published: March 2021

Menyusui adalah proses pemberian susu kepada bayi atau anak kecil dengan air susu ibu (ASI) dari payudara ibu. Bayi menggunakan refleks menghisap untuk mendapatkan dan menelan susu. Bukti eksperimental menyimpulkan bahwa air susu ibu adalah gizi terbaik untuk bayi. Para pakar masih memperdebatkan seberapa lama periode menyusui yg paling baik dan seberapa jauh risiko penggunaan susu formula. Seorang bayi dapat disusui oleh ibunya sendiri atau oleh wanita lain. ASI juga dapat diperah dan diberikan melalui alat menyusui lain seperti botol susu, cangkir, sendok, atau pipet. Susu formula juga tersedia untuk para ibu yang tidak bisa atau memilih untuk tidak menyusui, tetapi para ahli sepakat bahwa kualitas susu formula tidaklah sebaik ASI. Di banyak negara, pemberian susu formula terkait dengan tingkat kematian bayi akibat diare, tetapi apabila pembuatannya dilakukan dengan hati-hati menggunakan air bersih, pemberian susu formula cukup aman.
Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and implications for improving vaccination strategy and public health policy
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: March 2021

vaccination, public health, willingness to receive, participation, Vietnam
Perbandingan Pengaturan Mengenai Terorisme di Indonesia, Inggris dan Australia Terkait Dengan Due Process Of Law Bagi Pelaku
Authors: rois nur
Published: March 2021

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai perbandingan hukum pidana dalam tindak pidana terorismedari sudut pandang due process of law bagi pelaku tindak pidana terorisme, terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan terutama terkait sistem adversarial yang dianut sistem peradilanpidana australia dan inggris dibandingkan dengan sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesiadimana perlindungan hak asasi pelaku lebih diperhatikan sehingga sistem peradilan pidana diAustralia dan Inggris lebih kondusif untuk menciptakan due process of law.These writings discuss about comparative criminal law in the criminal acts of terrorism fromthe standpoint of due process of law for criminal acts, perpetrators of terrorism, there aresignificant differences, particularly regarding the subscribed adversarial system of criminaljustice system compared to english australia and criminal justice system in Indonesia whereprotection of rights observed until the perpetrator more fundamental criminal justice systemin Australia and England are more conducive to creating due process of law.
Differential expression of NUSAP1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the nucleolar and spindle associated protein 1, NUSAP1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. NUSAP1 was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. NUSAP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NUSAP1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal and luminal A subtype cancer, but in a contrary manner. NUSAP1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Kajian Makananan dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: M. Chaerunnisa
Published: March 2021

Makanan adalah zat atau bahan tertentu yang memiliki manfaat bila dimasukkan ke dalam tubuh manusia dan memiliki unsur kimia sehingga tubuh dapat mengolah menjadi zat gizi yang dibutuhkan22 . Secara biologis makanan berguna dalam memenuhi zat zat yang diperlukan oleh tubuh seperti karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serta vitamin dan mineral agar tubuh dapat memenuhi fungsi fisiologisnya.Dari perspektif kesehatan, fungsi makanan selain sebagai sumber energi, juga memiliki peran dalam rantai penyebaran penyakit. Perlunya dilakukan sanitasi makanan yang sesuai agar kita dapat terlindungi dari bahaya penyakit akibat makanan yang terkontaminasi bakteri atau organisme penyebab penyakit lainnya4 . Bagi makanan komersial atau yang diperjualbelikan, perlu dilakukan pengawasan oleh pihak terkait agar konsumen dapat memperoleh makanan yang sehat dan memenuhi syarat-syarat kesehatan.
PENGARUH PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN PERUBAHAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Zuhrah Aizarah
Published: March 2021

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) bagi bayi baru lahir merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah kematian dan masalah kekurangan gizi pada bayi dan balita. World Health Organization (WHO) (2010) merekomendasikan agar bayi baru lahir diberikan ASI hingga usia 6 bulan tanpa memberikan makanan atau cairan lain, kecuali vitamin, mineral, dan obat yang telah diijinkan karena adanya alasan medis. Menurut United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) (2012), sebanyak 30.000 kematian bayi di Indonesia dan 10 juta kematian balita di dunia pada tiap tahunnya dapat dicegah melalui pemberian ASI secara eksklusif. Pemberian ASI memberikan manfaat bagi bayi maupun ibu. Bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif akan terhindar dari risiko kematian akibat diare sebesar 3,9 kali dan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) sebesar 2,4 kali (Arifeen dkk, 2011). Menurut Edmond (2006), bayi yang diberi ASI memiliki peluang 25 kali lebih rendah untuk meninggal dunia pada bulan pertama kelahirannya dibandingkan dengan bayi yang diberi selain ASI. Penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa bayi juga akan terhindar dari risiko infeksi telinga, alergi makanan, anemia, dan obesitas di masa yang akan datang (Haryono, 2014).
Farah Fadhilah Ansetti_130218278_KP B
Authors: fadhilah farah
Published: March 2021

Indonesia’s tourism sector continues to be encouraged to become one of the major foreign exchange earner sectors and has a direct impact on the people involved in tourism activities in the hope of covering current account deficits, increasing employment, and moving Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). It should be understood that the tourism sector has direct and indirect impacts on the domestic economy
The Rise of Single-Case Experimental Designs: A Historical Overview of Single-Case Methodology Necessity
Authors: Aydin Orhan
Published: March 2021

The present study illustrates the historical adventure of single-case experimental designs (SCEDs) that have emerged from a clash of nomothetic and idiographic approaches since the past. The unique place of psychology in the birth of SCEDs is handled from different perspectives. As well as developments based on psychology, the position of SCEDs in the modern scientific world is explained by considering special education and medical literature. The need for single-case studies is depicted on the basis of the limitations of group experimental and case studies. The present study emphasizes the place of SCEDs, together with their specific strengths and limitations, in determining evidence-based practices in today’s behavioral sciences and other fields. The future holds promise for overcoming conflicts in SCEDs and increasing their dissemination in the science world.
The Impact Of Tourism on Indonesia's Economic Recovery
Authors: Ramadhina Rr. Devy Twin
Published: March 2021

artikel ini merupakan hasil dari sitasi dari jurnal-jurnal sebelumnya.
Norme come percorsi obbligati e attrattori di traiettorie caotiche
Authors: Misuraca Francesco
Published: March 2021

L’articolo presenta l’ipotesi teorica che la Norma Giuridica sia esplicabile, per mezzo di un’apposita teoria logico-matematico che attinge al settore di ricerca scientifica che va sotto il nome di teoria del caos. Pertanto, formula la congettura che la Norma sia un costrutto linguistico che contiene e limita le traiettorie caotico-deterministiche, sia possibili che effettive, del comportamento, del pensiero soggettivo e delle teorie oggettive di cui l’essere umano è portatore attivo o passivo recettore. L‘ipotesi della Norma come “contenitore” non è nuova, mentre è probabilmente originale l’uso dell’apparato matematico della teoria del caos, per descrivere la Norma come fattore di “percorsi obbligati”, mediante il concetto tipicamente derivato dal quel settore di indagine, di “attrattore” di natura “caotico-deterministica”. La nuova ipotesi logica introdotta è che la Norma sia un attrattore “linguistico”. Si spiegherà la cosa, ricorrendo alla comoda metafora del “cartello stradale” che già, secondo il comune buon senso, concorre ad attrarre il caotico andare su e giù di pedoni e veicoli verso un “percorso obbligato”. Il cartello stradale (così come la segnaletica orizzontale della via ed i suoi marciapiedi), più astrattamente costruisce limiti semi-ordinati per le traiettorie oscillanti e semi-caotiche dei “veicoli” o dei “pedoni”, fungendo da centroide “standardizzante”. Nello stesso modo, la Norma Giuridica, - fuori di metafora - contiene entro limiti, essi stessi, vaghi e sfumati le, incertamente regolari, traiettorie comportamentali, linguistiche, mentali e concettuali degli operatori del diritto. Nel senso logico matematico derivato dalla teoria del caos, invece, la Norma trattiene queste condotte entro gli spazi curvi di una cicliclità a-periodica ma sufficientemente stabile, entro un “centroide” (attrattore strano) e tra pareti parzialmente “visibili” di uno spazio delle fasi. L’esistenza di tali norme-attrattori come “semi-visibili” spazi curvi che attirano, in modo quasi gravitazionale, su un centroide le condotte umane (nella direzione tracciata dal metaforico “cartello stradale”) è, naturalmente garantito anche dalla rete sociale, nei cui nodi e vertici il sistema degli attrattori normativi può risolversi, come una galassia di centroidi, essi stessi dotati di forza attrattiva. L’articolo intende rispondere, mercè questo sistema di generali ipotesi, ai seguenti problemi: perché la natura delle norme è elusiva? Perché legislatori, giudici e polizia non seguono alcuna chiara logica? Perché non esistono esperimenti di scienza sociale ed equazioni e geometrie e teorie deduttive dei sistemi normativi?
Pola Makan Anak Dalam Perapektif Sosial Budaya
Authors: latifah nurul
Published: March 2021

Memasuki era globalisasi, Indonesia masih mengalami masalah gizi ganda, yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih dengan berbagai risiko penyakit yang ditimbulkan, yang terjadi di masyarakat perdesaan dan perkotaan. Masalah gizi ganda pada hakikatnya merupakan masalah perilaku. Untuk mengoreksi masalah gizi ganda tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan melalui pemberian informasi tentang perilaku gizi yang baik dan benar. Marimbi (2010:95) menambahkan, secara garis besar kebutuhan gizi ditentukan oleh usia, jenis kelamin, aktivitas, berat badan dan tinggi badan. Pada umumnya anak usia 3-5 tahun mengalami gizi kurang. Penyebab gizi kurang dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu penyebab langsung dan tidak langsung, Waryono (2010:8).
Kajian Makanan Dalam Perspektif Antropologi
Authors: Baharuddin Nur Afifah
Published: March 2021

Makanan merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan yang erat kaitannya dengan identitas, sehingga kisah mengenai makanan khas Indonesia di media massa mencerminkankebudayaan dan karakter bangsa Indonesia. Di sisi lain, Islam tidak hanya menjadi agama mayoritas di Indonesia, tapi juga menjadi sistem nilai dan kebudayaan yang hegemonik.
Implicit-explicit gradient of nondual awareness or consciousness as such
Authors: Josipovic Zoran
Published: March 2021

Consciousness is multi-dimensional but is most often portrayed with a 2-D map that has global levels or states on one axis, and phenomenal contents on the other. On this map, phenomenal content is conflated with awareness itself, which contributes to ongoing difficulties in the scientific understanding of consciousness. Previously (Josipovic 2014, 2019; Josipovic and Miskovic, 2020) I have proposed that consciousness as such, or nondual awareness - a basic non-conceptual, non-propositional awareness in itself free of subject-object fragmentation, is phenomenally, functionally and neurobiologically, a unique kind that cannot be adequately specified by a 2-D map of levels/modes and contents. Here, I propose an implicit-explicit gradient of nondual awareness to be added as the third dimension on z-axis. an axis to the 2D map of consciousness. Alternatively, within the multi-dimensional state space model of consciousness, nondual awareness can be specified by several vectors, each representing one of its properties.I explore how including the implicit-explicit gradient of nondual awareness as an additional axis clarifies certain features of everyday dualistic experiences and is especially relevant for understanding the unitary and nondual experiences accessed via different contemplative methods, mind altering substances, or spontaneously. I discuss the relevance of this for current theories of consciousness.
Bayesian Penalization for Explanatory Cognitive Diagnostic Models: Covariate DINA Model and Covariate LCDM with the Lasso Prior
Authors: Tan Yoshito , Ito Tetsuro , Okada Kensuke
Published: March 2021

Diagnostic assessment data obtained from online learning platforms for schools are typically accompanied by student background variables and item responses. To leverage such information for cognitive diagnosis, the present study examines the applicability of the lasso prior for variable selection in explanatory cognitive diagnostic models (ECDMs) with attribute-level explanatory variables. We proposed the covariate log-linear cognitive diagnostic model (LCDM) and covariate deterministic input, noisy, and gate (DINA) model and compared the models with and without the lasso prior using a real-world data analysis and a simulation study. In the real-world data analysis, which used a school-sized sample collected from an online learning platform, we found that the lasso prior selected only relatively large effects without substantially affecting the diagnostic classification and item parameter estimation. In the simulation study, we found that the lasso prior did not degrade the accuracy of the diagnostic classification or parameter estimation. Finally, we discuss the situations in which the lasso prior can be useful with the ECDMs.
Episode 3: Personality Structure and Change (Transcript)
Authors: Beck Emorie D
Published: March 2021

This is a show on the science of how people are different from one another, where these differences come from, how they develop, and why they matter. The podcast's hosts are Lisanne de Moor, René Mõttus, and Rebekka Weidmann, three personality researchers. It is a collaboration of the European Journal of Personality and the European Association of Personality Psychology (EAPP), and sponsored by EAPP. www.personalitypsychologypodcast.com. In this episode, we hear a presentation by Emorie Beck on her research on nomothetic and idiographic approaches to personality structure and change, couched in a historical perspective.
Developmental trajectories of ADHD symptoms in a large population-representative longitudinal study
Authors: Murray Aja Louise , Hall Hildigunnur Anna , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Carter Lara , Mirman Daniel , Caye Arthur , Rohde Luis
Published: March 2021

Background: Previous research has suggested that there is substantial heterogeneity in the developmental trajectories of ADHD symptoms. Sometimes qualitative distinctions between trajectories with different ages of onset and/or patterns of remission are made; however, little is known about the predictors and broader clinical meaningfulness of these candidate ‘developmental subtypes’ of ADHD symptoms. Methods: We applied latent class growth analysis to data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS; N=11,316; ages 3,5,7,11 and 14) to evaluate whether developmental trajectories of ADHD symptoms differing in early life predictors could be identified. Our optimal model included six trajectory groups, labelled unaffected (34.9% of the sample), mildly affected (24.1%), subclinical remitting (12.8%), pre-school onset partially remitting (14.1%), developmentally increasing (7.6%), and pre-school onset persistent (6.4%). Results: Factors such as gender, conduct problems, cognitive ability, maternal education, premature birth, peer problems, and school readiness scores differentiated between specific ADHD symptom trajectories. Conclusions: Taken together, our findings provide preliminary evidence that distinguishing different trajectories of ADHD symptoms could be clinically informative.
How does habit form? Guidelines for tracking real-world habit formation
Authors: Gardner Benjamin , Rebar Amanda L. , Lally Phillippa
Published: March 2021

This paper proposes criteria for design, measurement, analysis and interpretation when tracking real-world habit formation and potential moderators of the effect of repetition on formation.
Project Management Volume, Velocity, Variety: A Big Data Dynamics Approach
Authors: Kockum Fredrick , Dacre Nicholas
Published: March 2021

The era of Big Data has provided business organisations opportunities to improve their management processes. This developmental paper is adopting a mixed-method research approach where qualitative data will underpin a quantitative questionnaire. The early insights are based on an initial eleven qualitative interviews and conceptualised in the following three statements: (i) Project practitioners need to increase their data literacy; (ii) Project practitioners are not utilising the available Big Data based on the 3 Vs; Volume, Velocity and Variety; (iii) Project practitioners need to utilise the structured available data to augment the decision-making process to represent the complex environment of Big Data, the study adopts Complexity Theory as a theoretical framework. When completed, the research will demonstrate the results through System Dynamics modelling.
Family sizes of women and their mothers were not always related: Historical evidence from the 19th century United States
Authors: Pink Sebastian , Ebert Tobias , Berkessel Jana , Gebauer Jochen , Jónsson Thorsteinn
Published: March 2021

Women tend to have more children when their mothers had more children. Thisrelationship has long been assumed to emerge during countries’ demographic transitions (i.e., when countries move from high to low fertility levels). However, given that many demographic transitions happened centuries ago, data limitations prohibited a systematic empirical test of this presumption. We here introduce (and extensively validate) a novel historical data set that links almost 400,000 women born between 1800 and 1900 to their mothers. Based on these unique data, we first demonstrate that intergenerational continuity in childbearing gradually emerged during the United States’ demographic transition in the 19th century. Second, we exploit variation in the introduction of anti-abortion laws across different U.S. states to show that this effect is driven by an increasing ability to control family size. Our findings demonstrate the significance of social factors for demographic change and illustrate the potential of big data to answer long-standing research questions. From a societal perspective, it is known that intergenerational continuity in childbearing exacerbates income, social, and health inequalities. Importantly, not all countries have undergone their demographic transition yet (particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa). These countries, however, are awaiting fertility decline in the future. According to our results, this fertility decline will likely be accompanied by rising levels of intergenerational continuity in childbearing and, thus, rising levels of inequality.
Confederacy — the polish new right wing between tradition and modernity
Authors: Tomasiewicz Jarosław
Published: March 2021

Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość (Confederacy for Freedom and Independence) is new, far-right force in Poland. Success of the KWiN broke political monopoly of the Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice) party on the right wing. The paper examines structure, strategy, ideology and social basis of the Confederacy. This new formation amalgamating cultural conservatism and economic liberalism is similar rather to American Trumpism and alt-right than the protest movements of Western-European right wing populism.
Usaha Kuliner Berskala Mikro dan Kecil di Desa Gunung Sindur Kabupaten Bogor: Kondisi Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmanita Ani
Published: March 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan di rumah saja untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Kebijakan tersebut pada akhirnya membuat banyak kegiatan yang memerlukan interaksi secara langsung harus dihindari dan membatasi kegiatan masyarakat untuk tidak keluar rumah. Di tengah keadaan yang tidak pasti, usaha kecil dan menengah, khususnya dibidang kuliner harus mampu beradaptasi secara cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui kemampuan dan pengetahuan dari sekompok usaha kuliner yang berada pada wilayah kabupaten bogor dalam beradaptasi di era pamdemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya sumber data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptip. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 41,67% atau 10 pelaku usaha mengalami penurunan omset, omset stabil sebanyak 12,5% atau 3 pelaku usaha kuliner dan peningkatan penjualan sebanyak 45,83% atau 11 pelaku usaha kuliner mengalami peningkatan omset penjualan. Strategi yang diterapkan usaha kuliner mikro dan kecil selama pandemik Covid didapatkan hasil diantaranya: (1) Menggunakan berbagai media social dan market place sebagai sarana berdagang (2) Mengganti produk yang relevan dengan kondisi kebutuhan pasar di era Covid (3) Memberikan promo dan discount menarik
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhinya: Studi Kasus di PT X
Authors: Widjaja William
Published: March 2021

Abstrak  - Berkompetisi di era globalisasi merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi perusahaan di dalam mengelola sumber daya manusianya agar sumber daya yang dimiliki dapat memberikan kinerja yang maksimal untuk perusahaannya. Penelitian ini berangkat dari adanya gap yang terjadi pada penelitian terdahulu mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja karyawan baik itu faktor kompensasi langsung maupun motivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh kompensasi langsung dan motivasi memengaruhi kinerja karyawan di PT X. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan metode sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah uji kualitas instrumen yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji hipotesis (uji t dan f) serta uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompensasi langsung dan motivasi terhadap kinerja baik secara parsial maupun simultan.  Kata Kunci: kinerja karyawan, kompensasi langsung, motivasi.
Pengaruh Kondisi Makroekonomi Terhadap Risk Profile Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Biasmara Hanif Artafani , Iradianty Aldilla
Published: March 2021

Keadaan perekonomian yang dinamis dan beberapa kali mengalami krisis baik global maupun nasional, merupakan hal yang perlu diperhatikan oleh industri perbankan dalam menjaga stabilitas kesehatan bank terlebih lagi dari sisi risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. Bank Umum Syariah yang hadir dengan operasional berdasarkan prinsip Islam, juga perlu untuk memperhatikan permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel makroekonomi yang terdiri dari inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto, BI Rate, dan nilai tukar Rupiah secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Risk Profile yang diproksikan dengan Non Performing Financing (NPF). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), atau Bank Umum Syariah sebagai anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara, maupun bagian dari keduanya. Dimana data yang digunakan adalah data tahunan dari tahun 2015-2019. Begitu pula dengan data variabel makroekonomi yang digunakan dari tahun 2015-2019. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linier Data Panel melalui aplikasi Eviews 11. Seluruh variabel independen (inflasi, PDB, BI Rate, dan nilai tukar Rupiah) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Begitu pula secara simultan, keduanya tidak berpengaruh terhadap Non Performing Financing (NPF). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Perbankan Syariah lebih stabil dalam berbagai keadaan ekonomi. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk mengakselerasi sektor perbankan, seperti meningkatkan kesehatan bank dan mengantisipasi ketidakpastian perekonomian. Bagi investor, bisa menjadi pertimbangan dalam menginvestasikan dananya. Lalu bagi pemerintah, akan sangat berarti jika dapat memperkuat Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto, BI Rate, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Non Performing Financing
PENGARUH KECERDASAN LOGIKA-MATEMATIS, KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL DAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI
Authors: Auliana Rini Adriani , Andayani Endang Sri
Published: March 2021

Memahami pengantar akuntansi sangat penting bagi mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi untuk memudahkannya mempelajari mata kuliah akuntansi berikutnya seperti akuntansi keuangan menengah dan akuntansi keuangan lanjutan. Mahasiswa yang memiliki pemahaman pengantar akuntansi rendah akan mengalami kesulitan mempelajari mata kuliah akuntansi lanjutan. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman pengantar akuntansi yang kuat sangat diperlukan untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memahami mata kuliah akuntansi lanjutan yang lebih kompleks dan untuk mencegah ketidakmampuan mahasiswa dalam menjelaskan konsep akuntansi secara luas. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pemahaman pengantar akuntansi adalah kecerdasan. Penelitian ini membahas kecerdasan berdasarkan teori multiple intelligences Howard Gardner. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh kecerdasan logika-matematis terhadap tingkat pemahaman pengantar akuntansi; (2) Pengaruh kecerdasan intrapersonal terhadap tingkat pemahaman pengantar akuntansi; dan (3) Pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal terhadap tingkat pemahaman pengantar akuntansi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian eksplanasi. Terdapat tiga variabel independen yaitu kecerdasan logika-matematis (X1), kecerdasan intrapersonal (X2) dan kecerdasan interpersonal (X3) serta satu variabel dependen yaitu pemahaman pengantar akuntansi (Y). Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Malang angkatan 2019 sejumlah 294 mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 170 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan logika-matematis berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pemahaman pengantar akuntansi, kecerdasan intrapersonal tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman pengantar akuntansi dan kecerdasan interpersonal tidak berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman pengantar akuntansi. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Logika-matematis, Kecerdasan Intrapersonal, Kecerdasan Interpersonal, Pemahaman Pengantar Akuntansi
Društvena okolina upravnih organizacija – analiza sudionika e-savjetovanja u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Đurman Petra
Published: March 2021

Društvena okolina koja obuhvaća građane u širem smislu vrlo je heterogeno i dinamično područje okoline upravne organizacije. Njezino je značenje za funkcioniranje upravnih organizacija u stalnom porastu jer je suvremena javna uprava izložena sve snažnijim zahtjevima za uvažavanje mišljenja građana. Ovaj se rad bavi analiziranjem društvene okoline upravnih organizacija u Hrvatskoj na temelju analize obilježja sudionika e-savjetovanja kao neposredno zainteresiranih građana za sudjelovanje u izradi propisa i politika. Obilježja sudionika koja se analiziraju obuhvaćaju njihov broj, strukturu (vrsta sudionika) i vrstu komentara koje upućuju, a pokazatelji su intenziteta, stupnja organiziranosti i stupnja kompetentnosti relevantne društvene okoline upravnih organizacija. Empirijski su podaci prikupljeni metodom kvantitativne analize sadržaja izvješća o provedenim e-savjetovanjima od 2016. do 2018. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju kako obilježja društvene okoline ovise o organizacijskim faktorima – razini političko-upravnog sustava na kojoj djeluje organizacija te njezinoj vrsti i funkciji. Osim toga, pokazuje se povezanost između samih obilježja društvene okoline – organiziranosti i kompetentnosti.
Ples na rubu: okolnosti i iskustva položaja mladih u NEET statusu na području Grada Zagreba
Authors: Majdak Marijana , Baturina Danijel , Berc Gordana
Published: March 2021

NEET populaciju čine mladi koji nisu uključeni u obrazovanje, prekvalifikaciju ni na tržište rada. Cilj kvalitativnog istraživanja u kojem je sudjelovalo 15 stručnjaka i 25 mladih pripadnika NEET populacije s područja grada Zagreba bio je steći uvid u iskustva pripadnika NEET populacije i stručnjaka koji s njima rade vezano uz rizike koji dovode mlade do NEET statusa te uz njihovu perspektivu za zapošljavanje. Glavni rezultati pokazuju da razloge za nezaposlenost mladi vide u vlastitim neodgovarajućim obrazovnim i stručnim kvalifikacijama s obzirom na potrebe tržišta rada i u nedovoljnoj potpori javnih ustanova u nalaženju posla. Stručnjaci također prepoznaju obrazovni sustav i nepovoljnosti tržišta rada kao čimbenike rizika ulaska mladih u NEET status. Oni izvještavaju o nedostatnim evidencijama NEET populacije, njihovu otežanom dohvatu, teškom izlasku iz NEET statusa te o posljedicama tog statusa za mlade i društvo. Rad daje preporuke za unapređenje politika na lokalnoj i nacionalnoj razini te prakse u radu s NEET populacijom.
Reflections
Authors: Belcher Wendy Laura
Published: March 2021

For the past twenty years, early modern scholars have called for more scholarly attention to people and places outside of Europe. An impressive increase in literary research on non-European texts has resulted, and I describe positive aspects of this trend, using the MLA International Bibliography database. However, research on African-language literatures has declined since 2003 or has continued to flatline at nothing. A radical antiracist solution is needed, for no field can succeed with Africa as a lacuna. I call on all early modern scholars, regardless of their language knowledge, to cite at least one early modern African-language text in their next publication. I describe five such in this article, a tiny sample of the thousands of written texts that Black Africans across the continent composed in African languages before 1830. Asking early modern scholars to embrace the uncomfortable practice of “token citation” will enable these texts to circulate in the realm of knowledge and further efforts to diversify and broaden the field.
OBSCENE VOCABULARY AS A FEATURE OF A LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE ON THE NOVEL BY O. V. PELEVIN "GENERATION "P“»
Authors:   Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher education ", Soludanova Alina Victorovna ,   National research Nizhny Novgorod state University Lobachevsky state University», Novoselova Antonina Nikolaevna ,   Federal state Autonomous educational institution of higher education "National research Nizhny Novgorod state University Lobachevsky state University»
Published: March 2021

The scientific article is devoted to the study of the role of obscene vocabulary for the linguistic personality of the Russian person on the example of the novel by V. O. Pelevin "Generation " P"". The article examines the formation of the concept of "language personality", examines the main features of the Russian language personality, which are currently poorly studied, so they require more thorough research, and also reveals the role of using obscene vocabulary in creating a language personality.
INTEGRAL REPRESENTATIONS OF SUBCLASSES OF THE STAR FUNCTIONS OF MANY COMPLEX VARIABLES
Authors:   Ingush State University, Magas, Sultygov Magomet Dzhabrailovich
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we present a method of integral representations of subclasses of the class of star functions of many complex variables, consisting in the fact that for the subclass of functions defined by a certain set of properties, an integral formula is derived, which gives the criterion of belonging of this function to this subclass. Very often, structural formulas are given by operators in the form of integral representations that convert one class of functions to another. Here are some examples of new subclasses of the class of star functions for which integral representations are constructed.
EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN CIVIL IDENTITY AS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Amur State University, Zilinskaa Maria Sergeevna , Ivanova Elena Aleksandrovna ,   Amur State University
Published: March 2021

In modern society, works devoted to patriotic education are becoming increasingly relevant. And as a result, the education of the Russian civil identity among the younger generation becomes relevant. This type of education in relation to patriotic education is one of the conditions for its functioning.
STATISTICAL METHODS IN ARCHAEOLOGY
Authors:   Perm State University, Kameneva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: March 2021

The use of statistical methods in the analysis of archaeological problems is an effective interdisciplinary approach. The article briefly describes the chronology using of statistical methods in archaeology, provides examples using of basic statistical methods in the analysis of the ceramic ornament the Zmeisky settlement in North Ossetia and more modern archaeological finds made by the Azov archaeological expedition in the Krasnodar region.
Phraseological Units that Denote the Evening Time of Day in the Kyrgyz and Russian Languages
Authors: Erkinbek kyzy Nargiza Erkinbekovna
Published: March 2021

Introduction. At the present stage of comparative linguistics, the study of the linguocultural specificity of phraseological units attracts the attention of modern linguists. In this regard, a large number of works devoted to linguocultural issues have appeared in science recently. Scientists of various directions in the last two decades have especially intensively investigated the problems of translating cultural meanings, namely, in phraseological units. But phraseological units with the meaning of time in a comparative terms, namely, in the Russian and Kyrgyz languages, have not yet been considered.
Research methods. The article discusses the linguistic and cultural features of phraseological units, denoting the evening time of the day in Russian and Kyrgyz languages, in a comparative terms. So, with the help of phraseological units, an image of the evening time of the day is presented in Russian and Kyrgyz linguocultures. A comparative analysis was carried out in order to identify the features, similarities and distinctive features of the two studied languages. As an example, Kyrgyz and Russian phraseological units were selected from dictionaries and phraseological units were analyzed, such as «каш карайганда», «иңир талаш», «көз байлаган кез», «вечер жизни», «еще не вечер».
Research results. In the Kyrgyz language, there are a lot of phraseological units denoting the evening time of the day, since since ancient times the Kyrgyz people led a nomadic lifestyle, being in the mountains, having neither a clock nor a calendar, perfectly navigated by the sun and used the solar calendar. Thus, the analysis of the presented phraseological units leads to the idea that the Russian language is inclined to more generalized designations, while the Kyrgyz language prefers more fragmented periods of time. And all this was influenced by the way of life.
The Image of Witch in the Documents of the Salem Witch-Trial
Authors: Van Khaaske Leionis Aanris
Published: March 2021

The article attempts to reconstruct the image of a witch based on the interrogation records of those accused of witchcraft during the Salem trial (Massachusetts, North America, 1692) and related materials. The subject of research is the phenomenon of prosecution on those accused of witchcraft. The source base are the records of the Salem process, transcribed and published in 1977, as well as a number of documentary testimonies of witnesses, speaking from a puritanical viewpoint. The article examines the features of the mythological worldview of traditional society, dictated by the belief in supernatural influence (witchcraft). After analyzing the interrogation records of the first accused during this trial and considering a number of their biographical data, the author comes to the conclusion that the situation demonstrated by this trial is paradoxical: in fact, arbitrary people are subjected to persecution, and the reconstruction of the image of a witch that could underlie such accusations, does not seem possible. The author's conclusions are essential for the study of both the phenomenon of witch-trials and the mentality of traditional society. This article was conducted from an imagological perspective relevant to modern social studies.
Pietas Et Litterae. Wpływ kolegium pijarów w Podolińcu na rozwój dawnego szkolnictwa
Authors: Mirek Małgorzata
Published: March 2021

Artykuł nawiązuje do wystawy Pietas et litterae w Galerii ,,Dawna Synagoga” w Nowym Sączu, na której prezentowano ocalałe pamiątki z kolegium pija­rów w Podolińcu. Większość prezentowanych eksponatów po raz pierwszy od wieków opuściło na czas wystawy miejsca swego przechowywania. Wśród nich znalazły się m.in. dyplomy pergaminowe, rękopiśmienne kroniki kole­gium, księgi rejestrujące uczniów, zakonników i nowicjuszy, księgi zmarłych wykładowców, stare druki i książki wydane w XIX wieku, portrety profeso­rów podolinieckich, fundatora klasztoru i kolegium w Podolińcu, Stanisława Lubomirskiego oraz obrazy z cyklu ,,Żywot św. Józefa Kalasantego”, a także szaty liturgiczne, pieczęć z wyobrażeniem Nawiedzenia Maryi Panny, para­mentarz – malowana szafa na szaty i przybory liturgiczne, mapa Węgierskiej Prowincji Pijarskiej, malowany widok Podolińca z 1836 r. oraz świadec­twa szkolne ucznia kolegium Jana Kalety. Prezentowane na wystawie eks­ponaty wypożyczone zostały m.in. z Centralnego Archiwum Węgierskiej Prowincji Pijarskiej w Budapeszcie, Muzeum Lubowniańskiego w Starej Lubowni, Archiwum i Biblioteki Pijarów w Krakowie, Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie, Sądeckiej Biblioteki Publicznej im. Józefa Szujskiego, Kolegium Pijarów w Prewidzy, parafii rzymskokatolickich w Podolińcu i Toporcu, a tak­że ze zbiorów prywatnych Ludwika Kalety z Podolińca.
Parafia pod wezwaniem Wszystkich Świętych i Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Grocholicach w świetle wizytacji kanonicznych
Authors: Piasta Aleksy
Published: March 2021

Parafia w Grocholicach należy do najstarszych w archidiecezji łódzkiej i star­szych w Polsce. Przyjmuje się, że parafia pw. Wszystkich Świętych i Niepoka­lanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Marii Panny została erygowana ok. 1230 r. przez ówczesnego arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Wincentego z Niałka herbu Jeleń. Najstarsze zachowane dokumenty z wizytacji parafii w Grocholicach przecho­wywane są w Archiwum Diecezjalnym we Włocławku i pochodzą z 1636 oraz 1683 r. W niniejszym opracowaniu wykorzystano materiały z XVII, XVIII i pierwszej połowy XIX w. Pierwotny kościół wybudowano z kamieni polnych i cegły ok. 1233 r. Zabytkowa świątynia został rozebrana na początku XX w., a na jej miejscu wzniesiono nowy obiekt w stylu neogotyckim.
Początki Skrzyszowa. Przyczynek do badań nad rozwojem terytorialnym wsi lokowanej na prawie niemieckim
Authors: Poniewozik Leszek
Published: March 2021

Artykuł dotyczy związków dostrzegalnych pomiędzy lokacją wsi Skrzyszów, a fundacją parafii w tej miejscowości. Skrzyszów w początkach XIV w. należał do Leonarda s. Dzierżysława, h. Rawa. Przed 17 lipca 1331 r. przeszedł na własność Spycimira h. Leliwa, ówczesnego kasztelana wiślic­kiego. Niedługo później nowy właściciel postanowił powiększyć wieś. W tym celu 4 maja 1333 r. wystawił dokument, mocą którego Konrad, wójt Lipnika miał osadzić kmieci na gruntach leśnych przylegających do Skrzyszowa. Była to zatem lokacja na tzw. surowym korzeniu. W odnośnym dokumencie zna­lazło się także nadanie na rzecz kościoła. Świątynia skrzyszowska powstała już przed 1331 r., a w 1333 r. posłużyła Spycimirowi jako punkt orientacyj­ny dla planowania dalszej rozbudowy wsi. Świątynia ta została wzniesiona na skraju starszej części wsi, za którą w 1333 r. osiedlono nowych osadni­ków. Analiza wiadomości płynących głównie ze źródeł kościelnych pozwala formułować teorie na temat etapów rozwoju Skrzyszowa w średniowieczu. W świetle zgromadzonego materiału wydaje się, że w najwcześniejszym okre­sie wieś rozlokowana była wzdłuż koryta rzeki Wątok, zwanej wówczas Tru­siną i obejmowała tereny sąsiadujące z od północnego-zachodu z przedmie­ściami lokowanego w 1330 r. miasta Tarnów. Po 1333 r. do istniejącej części Skrzyszowa dołączono tereny rozciągające się w górę biegu Wątoka. W ten sposób wieś uzyskała kształt, jaki w ogólnym zarysie zachowała do dzisiaj. Ambitny plan Spycimira lokowania wsi na 100 łanach został zrealizowany jedynie w części. W XVI w. starsza i nowsza część Skrzyszowa obejmowała jedynie około ⅓ tego areału.