bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multimodal Attention-Based Feature Fusion for Short Video Classification
Authors: Sinclair Calderon , Callahan Ambrose , Everly Sullivan , Beckett Jessamine
Published: February 2024

In recent times, Short videos have emerged as a prevailing trend in social networks, prompting the rise of dedicated Short video social applications and a steady surge in Short video creation. Key attributes of Short videos encompass their concise length, rapid dissemination, straightforward production, broad category spectrum, and active user participation and interaction. In contrast to conventional videos, Short videos face a scarcity of dedicated datasets, and academic exploration into Short video content recognition remains limited. Short videos possess distinctive features necessitating specialized model design. While existing models leverage Short video datasets for training, the underlying model structures often adhere to generic architectures commonly employed in the broader field of behavior recognition. This highlights a substantial research gap in the realm of Short video content recognition, calling for the development of models tailored to the unique attributes of Short videos. The potential for innovation and exploration in this domain is significant, as existing models predominantly focus on specific tasks without fully harnessing the inherent characteristics of Short videos. Therefore, ample research opportunities exist to advance the field of Short video content recognition. This paper focuses on several key research objectives. Firstly, it delves into the exploration of extraction methods for visual, audio, and text features within videos. With the aim of addressing video classification tasks, a novel combinatorial network model is introduced. This model adeptly combines discrete features from each modality into comprehensive features across diverse modalities through the network.
The Effects of Burnout in Female Higher Education Administrators
Authors: Bradshaw Molly , Bruce Jacklyn , McKee Katherine , Orders Amy , Sutton Rhonda , Dunn Carolyn
Published: February 2024

This research explored the phenomenon of femaleness and how it impacts the experiences of women in higher education administration, specifically in colleges of agriculture, and how these experiences contributed to burnout, compassion fatigue, and job satisfaction. Despite representing more than half of the college-educated workforce, women are not represented equally within leadership positions in higher education. In academia, women faculty numbers have improved over the past several decades, representing 52.9% of assistant professor positions (Women in Academia: Quick Take, 2020). Higher education was initially intended only for men (Bystydzienski & Bird, 2006) and therefore valued men in higher-level positions (Bird, 2011; Trower, 2012). This has led to the creation of a culture where women and minorities are underrepresented and face multiple barriers (Bird, 2011). Having an inequitable distribution of power not only in organizations but within society suggests that women will need to traverse a different, more challenging path than their male counterparts to arrive at the same tier of status.
 
Keywords: burnout, compassion fatigue, higher education, women administrators, women leaders in agriculture, stress, gender roles, coping with stress
“I participate. You participate. He participates. We participate. You participate. Do they profit?” Brief reflections on the forms of citizen participation according to the Directive (EU) 2019/944 on the Internal Market of Electricity and the Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: Bojarski Pires Cecília
Published: February 2024

This article aims to identify the primary forms of citizen participation within the European energy regulatory framework, focusing on decentralised energy production and its intersection with the right to the city and environmental, climate, and energy-related concerns. The article is structured in two sections. The first section addresses the rise of the right to the city, tracing its emergence as a category within urban sociology until its legal recognition as a human right, which guarantees the fruition of urban rights and the promotion of democratic participation in the construction of the urban model. It also analyses the urban phenomenon as a result of the expansion of the urban fabric and a way of life supported by a model of entrepreneurship and commodification of cities. In the second section, there is a brief contextualisation of the development of European energy policy, and it identifies the forms of citizen participation outlined in the Directive (EU) 2019/944 on the Internal Electricity Market, and the Directive (EU) 2018/2001 on Renewable Energy Sources, especially the Citizen Energy Communities (CEC) and Renewable Energy Communities (REC). Finally, the article highlights some risks that should be considered to ensure that market interests do not co-opt mechanisms of citizen participation in the energy sector to the detriment of promoting the right to the city.
The influence of European Union personal data protection standards in Latin America from the perspective of social actors and Latin American authorities
Authors: Veronese Alexandre , Silveira Alessandra , Lemos Igreja Rebecca , Lopes Espiñeira Lemos Amanda Nunes , Guimarães Moraes Thiago
Published: February 2024

This article seeks to delve into the perspectives of social actors across several Latin American nations regarding the impact of the European Union’s (EU) personal data protection standards on their respective legal and administrative systems. The analysis is structured into three distinct sections, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of this influence, culminating in a concise conclusion. The initial segment scrutinises excerpts from field interviews, shedding light on the influence of the EU and its legal provisions in shaping the national legal frameworks of researched countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, Peru, and Uruguay. The second part shifts the focus to a post General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) era, exploring the heightened awareness surrounding adequacy processes crucial for securing favourable decisions from the European Commission for international data transfers. Concluding the analysis, the third part examines selected excerpts from interviews about the relationship between the abovementioned countries and the Council of Europe’s Convention 108+ and the Budapest Convention. Notably, these conventions serve as additional benchmarks in the data protection landscape. In summary, findings from the field research underscore that the influence of EU law significantly outweighs that derived from standards outlined in Council of Europe treaties. Additionally, interviews reveal a palpable recognition of the imperative to draw insights from diverse global regulatory examples, hinting at the potential for a unified global regulation.
Statistical analysis of oil and oil product spills at sea
Authors: Alekseev D. V. , Lentarev A. A.
Published: February 2024

The influence of oil and its derivatives transportation processes, especially against the background of positive dynamics of their production, on the probability of environmental pollution is considered in the paper. It is noted that in such conditions it is very important to ensure timely preparedness for response and the ability to choose the most effective strategies, mainly using preventive measures to ensure emergency preparedness. The basis for the necessary set of measures is a forecast of the potential volume of a spill, allowing only the necessary number of technical or other assets to be planned for each area. It is emphasised that such a forecast is possible if the type of distribution by which it is described is understood. The type of distribution that best describes the behaviour of the oil spill volume as a random variable is defined in the paper. Statistical analysis methods have been used to examine the data presented in various databases. It is found that none of the common distributions that could theoretically describe the spill volume behaviour fulfil the accuracy condition. The observed chi-square (Pearson) criterion of agreement absolutely for all types of distributions exceeds the critical one many times, and it is obvious that the lognormal distribution law describes the behaviour of the considered random variable in the best way, which is visually confirmed by the frequency polygon and the smallest observed Pearson criterion. Using modern methods of hybridisation of distributions, it is proposed to conduct a study aimed at creating a universal distribution, presumably based on the lognormal distribution, which would accurately describe the behaviour of the random variable of oil spill volume. In addition, an approximate step function with a very high confidence coefficient can be used to predict the volume in each specific area.
Arterial Stiffness and Obesity as Predictors of Diabetes: Longitudinal Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Cui Cancan , Wu Zhiyuan , Zheng Jia , Chu Jiaqi , Zhu Jiajing , Qi Yitian , Zhang Zhenming , Wang Zhijia , Zhang Mengchao , Mo Zhanhao , Cheng Liangkai , Ding Lei , Kang Xiaoping , Liu Lin , Zhang Te
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Previous studies have confirmed the separate effect of arterial stiffness and obesity on type 2 diabetes; however, the joint effect of arterial stiffness and obesity on diabetes onset remains unclear.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to propose the concept of arterial stiffness obesity phenotype and explore the risk stratification capacity for diabetes.

METHODS

This longitudinal cohort study used baseline data of 12,298 participants from Beijing Xiaotangshan Examination Center between 2008 and 2013 and then annually followed them until incident diabetes or 2019. BMI (waist circumference) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity were measured to define arterial stiffness abdominal obesity phenotype. The Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate the hazard ratio (HR) and 95% CI.

RESULTS

Of the 12,298 participants, the mean baseline age was 51.2 (SD 13.6) years, and 8448 (68.7%) were male. After a median follow-up of 5.0 (IQR 2.0-8.0) years, 1240 (10.1%) participants developed diabetes. Compared with the ideal vascular function and nonobese group, the highest risk of diabetes was observed in the elevated arterial stiffness and obese group (HR 1.94, 95% CI 1.60-2.35). Those with exclusive arterial stiffness or obesity exhibited a similar risk of diabetes, and the adjusted HRs were 1.63 (95% CI 1.37-1.94) and 1.64 (95% CI 1.32-2.04), respectively. Consistent results were observed in multiple sensitivity analyses, among subgroups of age and fasting glucose level, and alternatively using arterial stiffness abdominal obesity phenotype.

CONCLUSIONS

This study proposed the concept of arterial stiffness abdominal obesity phenotype, which could improve the risk stratification and management of diabetes. The clinical significance of arterial stiffness abdominal obesity phenotype needs further validation for other cardiometabolic disorders.
Comparison of the Performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 With That of Medical Students on the Written German Medical Licensing Examination: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Meyer Annika , Riese Janik , Streichert Thomas
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI)–based large language models, such as ChatGPT, has gained significant attention in the medical field. This enthusiasm is driven not only by recent breakthroughs and improved accessibility, but also by the prospect of democratizing medical knowledge and promoting equitable health care. However, the performance of ChatGPT is substantially influenced by the input language, and given the growing public trust in this AI tool compared to that in traditional sources of information, investigating its medical accuracy across different languages is of particular importance.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to compare the performance of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 with that of medical students on the written German medical licensing examination.

METHODS

To assess GPT-3.5’s and GPT-4's medical proficiency, we used 937 original multiple-choice questions from 3 written German medical licensing examinations in October 2021, April 2022, and October 2022.

RESULTS

GPT-4 achieved an average score of 85% and ranked in the 92.8th, 99.5th, and 92.6th percentiles among medical students who took the same examinations in October 2021, April 2022, and October 2022, respectively. This represents a substantial improvement of 27% compared to GPT-3.5, which only passed 1 out of the 3 examinations. While GPT-3.5 performed well in psychiatry questions, GPT-4 exhibited strengths in internal medicine and surgery but showed weakness in academic research.

CONCLUSIONS

The study results highlight ChatGPT’s remarkable improvement from moderate (GPT-3.5) to high competency (GPT-4) in answering medical licensing examination questions in German. While GPT-4’s predecessor (GPT-3.5) was imprecise and inconsistent, it demonstrates considerable potential to improve medical education and patient care, provided that medically trained users critically evaluate its results. As the replacement of search engines by AI tools seems possible in the future, further studies with nonprofessional questions are needed to assess the safety and accuracy of ChatGPT for the general population.
Exploring the Need for Medical Futures Studies: Insights From a Scoping Review of Health Care Foresight (Preprint)
Authors: Meskó Bertalan , Kristóf Tamás , Dhunnoo Pranavsingh , Nóra Árvai , Katonai Gellért
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

The historical development and contemporary instances of futures studies, an interdisciplinary field that focuses on exploring and formulating alternative futures, exemplify the increasing significance of using futures methods in shaping the health care domain. Despite the wide array of these methodologies, there have been limited endeavors to employ them within the medical community thus far.

OBJECTIVE

We undertook the first scoping review to date about the application of futures methodologies and published foresight projects in health care.

METHODS

Through the use of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) method, we identified 59 studies that were subsequently categorized into the following 5 distinct themes: national strategies (n=19), strategic health care foresight (n=15), health care policy and workforce dynamics (n=6), pandemic preparedness and response (n=7), and specialized medical domains (n=12).

RESULTS

Our scoping review revealed that the application of futures methods and foresight has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of fields, including national strategies, policy formulation, global threat preparedness, and technological advancements. The results of our review indicate that a total of 8 futures methods have already been used in medicine and health care, while there are more than 50 futures methods available. It may underscore the notion that the field is unexploited. Furthermore, the absence of structured methodologies and principles for employing foresight and futures techniques in the health care domain warrants the creation of medical futures studies as a separate scientific subfield within the broad domains of health care, medicine, and life sciences. This subfield would focus on the analysis of emerging technological trends, the evaluation of policy implications, and the proactive anticipation and mitigation of potential challenges.

CONCLUSIONS

Futures studies can significantly enhance medical science by addressing a crucial deficiency in the promotion of democratic participation, facilitating interdisciplinary dialogue, and shaping alternative futures. To further contribute to the development of a new research community in medical futures studies, it is recommended to establish a specialized scientific journal. Additionally, appointing dedicated futurists in decision-making and national strategy, and incorporating futures methods into the medical curriculum could be beneficial.
The nexus of religion and politics in the discourses of English Faith-based party: A linguacultural analysis
Authors: Majeed Zainab Abid , Hussein Dr Abbas Lutfi
Published: February 2024

This study aims to present the background knowledge of linguaculture and express the effect of religious culture on verbal communication used by politicians in English countries within the broad context of political behavior and communication. To achieve this aim, an eclectic model, drawing on Risagers' (2012), was developed as an analytical framework to analyze the two selected texts of the English religion-based political party 'The Christian Heritage Party of Canada.' The study concludes that religious culture has a more prominent effect on the verbal communication of politicians in English texts. Politicians use intertextual references to the Biblical texts throughout their texts to legitimize their actions and perspectives, add meanings to the intended meaning and utilize an authoritative source as background and support. Thus, they enhance their speeches to reveal their religious identity and pass on their agendas.
Good Ol’ Boys and Beer: A Moral Framework for Understanding Republican Values in Country Music
Authors: Cappelli Mary Louisa
Published: February 2024

The narrative discourse of country music from 2016 to 2021 constructs a worldview clinging onto a nostalgic sense of community and moral values despite a world torn asunder by Covid 19, politics, race, gender, and religion. Country music during these tumultuous times offers listeners a moral community and a sense of unchanging place and shared meaning. In this article. I examine the construction of moral communities in contemporary country music by unpacking the structure of small-town values and sensibilities, including the vestigial Puritan religious attachments to the Judeo-Christian bible and loyal attachments to a poetic sense of place and community. I argue that a close narrative analysis of Top Billboard Country Music’s lyrics reveals how these hometown values are framed to construct a world of collective effervescence.
Transformative Constitutionalism or Feminist Constitutionalism? Advantages of a Transformative Constitutional Adjudication
Authors: Muñoz Mendiola Julio César
Published: February 2024

Transformative constitutionalism is a current of legal thought based on the belief that constitutional judges can play a key role in promoting social change and expanding constitutional rights. Another current, feminist constitutionalism, seeks to remedy deficiencies resulting from the failure of the law and constitutions to sufficiently protect the rights of women. These two constitutionalist currents could be regarded as constituting an unnecessary conceptual separation, since they share a fundamental convergence in their view of the important role constitutional judges can play in the advancement of women’s rights. This note argues that the underlying principles of the various currents of constitutionalism rest on the same legal foundation, that is, a legal system comprised of a constitution with normative force and an institutionalized system of constitutional justice. As a result, the practice of transformative constitutional adjudication is a more realistic and constructive means by which to foster transformative social change than either of the aforementioned constitutionalisms since it does not require the institutionalization of a specific constitutional framework. All that is required is the transformative conviction of the constitutional judges themselves. This note is organized in the following way: first, I analyze the concept of constitutionalism in general; second, I explain transformative constitutionalism; third, I describe feminist constitutionalism; fourth, I propose the concept of transformative constitutional adjudication that combines principles from both of the previously reviewed constitutionalisms; fifth, I examine eight specific cases from various countries where transformative constitutional adjudication was employed in the resolution of the constitutional issue raised.
A Brief Review of the History of Reforms to the Legal Regulations of Political Parties in Mexico
Authors: Flores-Díaz Jorge Gerardo
Published: February 2024

This article studies the major reforms in the history of the legal regulation of political parties in Mexico based on the political context in which they took place. The objective is to explain their origin and characteristics. I argue that: 1) The 1946 reform increased requirements for the recognition of political parties; it was passed to prevent the electoral participation of threats to the official party. 2) The 1977 reform loosened requirements for the recognition of political parties; it intended to open the party system to incorporate the extra-institutional opposition. 3) The 1996 reform increased public funding for political parties; it aimed to benefit the PRI in the case of losing the power. 4) The 2007 reform consisting of regulation of intra-party processes was passed to harmonize the constitution with the electoral court’s jurisprudence, establishing procedures and conditions. 5) The 2014 reform —standardization of federal and local legislation on political parties—, intended to transfer the characteristics of the federal electoral process to the states. Finally, 6) the most recent reform proposal, reduction of public funding for political parties, is based on the discredit of these organizations and on the exorbitant amount of money they receive. The study shows that the reforms approved during the era of a hegemonic party system (1946, 1977, and 1996) were aimed at benefiting the official party, while the subsequent reforms reflect a pluralistic context and emerged from the judicial power (2007), the opposition political parties (2014), and the civil society (last reform proposal).
Ronald Dworkin’s Legal Non-Positivism: Main Characteristics 1and its Confrontation with Legal Positivism of the Twentieth Century (H.L.A. Hart)
Authors: Valles Santillán Gabriela G.
Published: February 2024

This note is based on the legal non-positivist model of Ronald Dworkin, developed in important works such as Taking rights seriously, Law’s Empire, and Freedom’s Law —the moral reading of the American Constitution—. Furthermore, the consultation of the work of this jurist is taken into account, because in it a theory of justice is developed —Justice for Hedgehogs—. This note is complemented with the reference of other authors to confront this model with the legal positivism view of the Twentieth Century, in particular with the positivist legal model of H.L.A. Hart. The main purpose is to show extracts that are considered significant to the theoretical principialist Dworkinian model of law, in order to understand and distinguish this cognitive-moral non-positivist type of model. Therefore, an emphasis on fundamental rights and the exposure of the premise regarding the only correct solution, or the only answer to legal controversies submitted to the analysis of the judges in difficult cases —the so-called hard cases— is taken into account.
Patents in Medicine and Health as an Integral Human Right
Authors: Rodríguez Santibáñez Iliana
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on the relationship between medical patents and the right to health as an integral human right. The divergent interests involved in this issue are evaluated from the perspective of international law, which seeks to reconcile conflict through treaties and agreements of international organizations to find the balance best suited to benefit humanity. This study highlights the tension between patent law covering medicines and vaccines and the health needs of vulnerable populations in areas affected by armed conflicts and pandemics. In today’s globalized world, sometimes referred to as the knowledge society, conflicts between patent rights and the human right to health are best resolved using transparent international institutions designed to promote international cooperation.
Big Tech Platforms, Democracy and the Law: Global Problems, Legal Perspectives and the Mexican Experience
Authors: Figueroa-Torres Mauricio
Published: February 2024

How do Big Tech platforms affect the exercise of fundamental rights? What can the States do, in the context of their sovereignty, to moderate these actors’ powers? What has been explored in the context of Mexico? This article discusses how Big Tech platforms, such as Facebook and Google, may impact our collective lives and democracy. It highlights the legal implications of access to information and freedom of expression. This research provides an overall legal framework on this issue, to later place in context the Mexican draft bill introduced in 2021 to regulate platforms’ content moderation practices, analyzing its flaws and areas of improvement, and suggesting specific elements for further legal discussion to prevent abuse of power from these companies within the Latin American and Mexican context. A comparative legal methodology is used, resorting to elements of American and European Law, to later discuss the Mexican legal framework.
El derecho de autor frente a las nuevas tecnologías en Cuba
Authors: Tarrago Ayra Reynaldo Manuel
Published: February 2024

El presente demuestra la concepción del derecho de autor como dinamizador del desarrollo tecnológico en Cuba, y se parte de los cambios ocurridos en el país con el perfeccionamiento de los Lineamientos de la Política del Partido, y la Agenda del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Económico Social hasta el 2030.
Las obligaciones de transparencia en las políticas públicas: los casos difíciles
Authors: Filipini Jorge Alejandro , Selvood Inés
Published: February 2024

Un enfoque de derechos en las políticas públicas, como mandato democrático y exigencia de la comunidad internacional, obliga a los Estados a observar estándares cada vez más precisos en materia de transparencia y rendición de cuentas. Es entonces imperioso dejar atrás la discrecionalidad en el diseño e implementación de políticas públicas y someter en tal sentido la actuación del Estado al escrutinio de la ciudadanía. En este trabajo, los autores profundizan en torno a las reglas de acceso a la información que rigen en materia de políticas públicas e indagan sobre cómo opera en tales circunstancias la prueba de interés público, en el entendimiento de que es necesaria mayor precisión para resolver casos difíciles en los que se presentan conflictos entre el derecho de acceso a la información y otros derechos fundamentales o intereses del Estado. Para ello traen a estudio dos casos por parte de los organismos garantes de acceso a la información de México y Argentina, en los que se decidió sobre la publicidad de los resultados de las políticas de evaluación educativa de docentes y alumnos.
La economía de la ley de publicidad de México de 2021
Authors: Martínez Gabriel
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación estudia las motivaciones económicas de la Ley para la Trasparencia, Prevención y Combate de Prácticas Indebidas en Materia de Contratación de Publicidad, publicada en 2021. El análisis se basa en las teorías económicas relativas al riesgo moral en la contratación y a las plataformas en red. Se describe el funcionamiento en general de la industria de publicidad y se documenta la estructura de la industria en México. La predicción principal de la economía de redes en plataforma es que las empresas buscan la mezcla de precios en cada lado del mercado para optimizar sus resultados, y pueden cobrar poco o incluso debajo de costos a medios o anunciantes que les ayudan a ampliar su red. Típicamente, sirven a editores y a anunciantes. La ley de publicidad establece prohibiciones absolutas para que una empresa atienda editores y anunciantes, y para que haga intermediación de espacios, y asigna a la Comisión Federal de Competencia Económica (COFECE) la función de hacer cumplir la ley. Sin embargo, las conductas planteadas por la iniciativa que derivó en la ley no son de competencia económica, ni son en general indebidas. Las prohibiciones absolutas que se establecen, de aplicarse, afectarían no sólo a las agencias tradicionales, sino que obligaría a la escisión de las grandes plataformas digitales que son propiamente intermediarias en mercados de publicidad.
A Study on Influence of Metaverse on Youngsters on Core with Virtual Shopping
Authors: S Ragitha , Nag Shashi
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to understand the influence of virtual shopping on youngsters of Saveetha College of Architecture and Design in the meta universe based on collected and analyzed data. This research on youngsters is to communicate the findings to a wider audience. First, the research describes the metaverse as an immersive virtual world that facilitates the use of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) headsets. Next, it aims to understand the difference between online shopping and store shopping regarding the satisfaction of youngsters and their preferences, adding to cope with retail shops. It also points out the importance of best customer service in virtual shopping. Youngsters of the present generation Z (Zoomers) and Millennials engage themselves in the virtual world for video games, entertainments (Animation and films) and shopping experiences. Youngsters are exposed to wide range of products in the virtual shops and can buy things they want at reasonable prices.
Kualitas Puding dengan Campuran Daun Kelor
Authors: Prianata I Kadek Sugama , Aprinica Ni Putu Isha
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian pembuatan puding dengan campuran daun kelor dalah untuk mengetahui kualitas rasa, aroma, tekstur, warna, dan minat konsumen puding dengan campuran daun kelor, kemudian untuk mengetahui biaya produksi pembuatan puding dengan campuran daun kelor serta untuk mengetahui minat konsumen terhadap puding dengan campuran daun kelor. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen, penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan dengan membuat puding dengan campuran daun kelor, kemudian diuji oleh 35 panelis dengan tes organoleptik, observasi, analisis biaya serta mengetahui minat konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini berupa kualitas pembuatan puding dengan campuran daun kelor adalah sangat enak dari segi rasa, beraroma sangat harum, tekstur yang kenyal,serta memiliki penampilan yang sangat menarik. Dari hasil uji P1 biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembuatan pudding dengan campuran daun kelor membutuhkan biaya Rp. 2.550,- untuk 1 cup pudingnya.
 
The purpose of the research on making pudding with a mixture of Moringa leaves is to find out the quality of taste, aroma, texture, color, and interest of pudding consumers with Moringa leaf mixture, then to find out the production cost of making pudding with Moringa leaf mixture and to find out consumer interest in pudding with Moringa leaf mixture. The research approach used is experimental research, this experimental research was carried out by making pudding with a mixture of Moringa leaves, then tested by 35 panelists with organoleptic tests, observation, cost analysis and knowing consumer interest. The results of this study in the form of the quality of making pudding with a mixture of Moringa leaves are very tasty in terms of taste, very fragrant aroma, chewy texture, and have a very attractive appearance. From the results of the P1 test, the cost required in making pudding with a mixture of Moringa leaves requires a cost of Rp. 2,550, - for 1 cup of pudding.
Kualitas Kue Putri Ayu Berbahan Dasar Tepung Sukun
Authors: Wiguna Made Aditya Putra , Sudarmawan I Wayan Eka
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas Kue Putri Ayu berbahan dasar tepung sukun. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif karena hasil yang didapatkan berbentuk angka dan data yang didapatkan langsung dari sumbernya, dicatat, diamati kemudian diolah untuk menjawab permasalahan. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument test penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian pembuatan Kue Putri Ayu berbahan dasar tepung sukun P1 = 50% tepung sukundan 50% Tepung Terigu dari recipe Putri Ayu pada umumnya indikator rasa dengan kriteria sangat enak, indikator tekstur dengan kriteria lembut, indikator aroma dengan kriteria sangat sedap, indikator warna dengan kriteria menarik. Dan P2 = 100% tepung sukun dari recipe Putri Ayu pada umumnya indikator rasa dengan kriteria sangat enak, indikator tekstur dengan kriteria lembut, indikator aroma dengan kriteria sangat sedap, indikator warna dengan kriteria menarik. P3 = 100% Tepung Terigu dari recipe Putri Ayu pada umumnya indikator rasa dengan kriteria sangat enak, indikator tekstur dengan kriteria lembut, indikator aroma dengan kriteria sangat sedap, indikator warna dengan kriteria menarik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, produk P2 = 100% dengan bahan dasar tepung sukun memiliki kualitas, rasa, aroma, dan kemasan yang yang lebih enak, menarik dan lebih banyak diminati oleh konsumen meskipun Kue Putri Ayu berbahan dasar tepung sukun pertama kali mereka temui dan mencoba rasanya.
 
The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Putri Ayu Cake made from breadfruit flour. This research is quantitative because the results obtained are in the form of numbers and data obtained directly from the source, recorded, observed and then processed to answer problems. The data in this study used a research test instrument. The results of the research on making Putri Ayu Cake made from breadfruit flour P1 = 50% breadfruit flour 50% Wheat Flour from Putri Ayu's recipe generally taste indicators with very good criteria, texture indicators with soft criteria, aroma indicators with very tasty criteria, color indicators with criteria interesting criteria. And P2 = 100% breadfruit flour from Putri Ayu's recipe in general, a taste indicator with very good criteria, texture indicator with soft criteria, aroma indicator with very tasty criteria, color indicator with attractive criteria. P3 = 100% Wheat Flour from Putri Ayu's recipe in general, a taste indicator with very good criteria, texture indicator with soft criteria, aroma indicator with very tasty criteria, color indicator with attractive criteria. The conclusion of this research is that the product P2 = 100% with breadfruit flour has better quality, taste, aroma, and packaging which is more attractive to consumers, even though Putri Ayu Cake is made from breadfruit flour for the first time they met and try the taste
Filosofia na veia: reflexões e experiências
Authors: Ribeiro Filho Francisco Atualpa
Published: February 2024

Com imensa satisfação, compartilho este livro, "Filosofia na Veia: Reflexões e Experiências", não apenas como coautor e organizador, mas como alguém que teve o privilégio de participar ativamente da jornada que o inspirou. Mais do que uma simples compilação de capítulos, esta obra é uma homenagem à excepcional turma "Filosofia na Veia", que tive a honra de orientar. Ao longo do período em que atuei como tutor presencial, testemunhei a dedicação, paixão e responsabilidade demonstradas por essa turma em sua busca pelo conhecimento. Cada tema abordado neste livro representa um fragmento do percurso filosófico que empreendemos juntos. Que esta obra inspire outros a se aventurarem no pensamento filosófico, questionando, refletindo e debatendo. Agradeço a todos que contribuíram para a realização deste livro, que serve como um tributo duradouro ao amor pela filosofia e à comunidade que o tornou possível. Que ele seja uma fonte perene de inspiração intelectual.
Demencia de rápida progresión en enfermedad esporádica por priones: reporte de inédito caso en Ecuador y actualización
Authors: Alemán-Iñiguez Juan Miguel , Alemán-Iñiguez Pedro José , Guillén Fernando
Published: February 2024

Es escasa literatura sobre la enfermedad por priones en poblaciones latinomericanas. La etiología es la alteración genética que origina una proteína aberrante mal plegada, que se acumula en distintas estructuras encefálicas, generando demencia de rápida instauración y posteriormente déficits neurológicos variables. El objetivo es presentar un particular deterioro multisistémico relacionado con la variante esporádica de la enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob que por este hecho lo convierte en un reto diagnóstico.
Developing patterns of students' mathematical literacy processes: Insights from cognitive load theory and design-based research
Authors: Asmara Andes Safarandes , Waluya Stevanus Budi , Suyitno Hardi , Junaedi Iwan , Ardiyanti Yusi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to develop patterns of students' mathematical literacy processes based on the Cognitive Load Theory (MLCLT). Research using Design-Based Research (DBR) aims to design and develop learning components in the form of resulting learning patterns arranged in 4 stages. The research results show that a CLT-based mathematical literacy process domain pattern has been found. For the aspect of formulating situations mathematically, the pattern of mathematization was produced, and it resulted in some students having good communication skills. For the element of employing mathematical concepts, facts, procedures, and reasoning, the pattern of application was produced, and it showed an increase in students' literacy processes for indicators such as mathematizing, representation, reasoning, argument, devising strategies for solving problems, using symbolic, formal, and technical language and operations, as well as using mathematical tools. The pattern for the aspect of interpreting, applying, and evaluating mathematical outcomes is the reflection pattern. In this pattern, students are already accustomed to having indicators of mathematical literacy processes related to devising strategies for solving problems, using symbolic, formal, and technical language and operations, as well as using mathematical tools so that they can produce real solutions to real-world problems.
Desafíos sobre el estatus jurídico de los animales exóticos, introducidos o invasores en Colombia
Authors: Santacruz Ordoñez Diana Marcela , Alzate Castrillón Maria Camila
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo histórico y normativo en Colombia sobre el trato y protección de los animales ha resultado en un cambio de paradigma. Su consideración como bienes muebles, ha evolucionado, a partir del Código Civil Colombiano, para reconocerles como seres sintientes. Esta distinción se reflejada, además, en la jurisprudencia tanto del Consejo de Estado como de la Corte Constitucional. En este sentido,  una de las discusiones contemporáneas sobre la protección animal es el tratamiento e impacto sobre el territorio colombiano de los animales invasores, introducidos y exóticos, ya que, al tratarse de especies que no son nativas, afectan ineludiblemente la fauna del país. Este aspecto exige que el Estado deba enfrentarse a los desafíos de reconocimiento de su estatus. De este modo, este texto pretende identificar cómo se desenvuelve normativa y jurisprudencialmente el tratamiento de esta tipología de animales en el territorio colombiano.
Aligning artificial intelligence with ethical accountancy: A global perspective on emerging frameworks
Authors: Dell Scott , Akpan Mfon , Carr Abraham
Published: February 2024

This study meticulously examines the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into the accounting sector, revealing transformative opportunities alongside emerging ethical challenges. Drawing inspiration from established principles of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Code of Professional Conduct (AICPA, 2016), an innovative Accounting Framework for AI Ethics (AFAIE) is introduced. This framework aims to provide a tailored approach that ensures that the adoption of AI technologies aligns with the fundamental professional values of trust and integrity. It aims to address the concerns and potential risks associated with the use of AI and establish guidelines that promote accountability and transparency in the development and deployment of AI systems. The essence of this research is underscored by the advocacy for resilient ethical paradigms that are instrumental in navigating the complexities introduced by AI in accounting. Emphasizing a global perspective, this study advocates universal ethical guidelines, ensuring adaptability to specific regional and professional contexts (Association of Chartered Certified Accountants [ACCA], 2016; Bertucci et al., 2021). This synthesis of technology and ethics aims to foster an environment in which innovation thrives alongside steadfast adherence to professional integrity and responsibility.
Hydrometallurgical processing of molybdenum middlings from Shatyrkul-Zhaysan cluster ore
Authors: Karimova L. , Kairalapov Ye. , Tussupbekova T. , Oleinikova T. , Makasheva G.
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the hydrometallurgical processing of molybdenum middlings extracted from copper-molybdenum ore in the Shatyrkul-Zhaysan cluster in Kazakhstan. A molybdenum intermediate obtained after selective flotation of the copper-molybdenum concentrate was used, with a recovery of 0.07%, a molybdenum content of 22.23% and an extraction of 74.91%. The mineralogical analysis shows molybdenite and chalcopyrite as the main minerals. In experiments, atmospheric leaching with nitric acid in single-stage and two-stage countercurrent processes was investigated to optimize molybdenum extraction and reduce acid consumption. The optimum conditions obtained were: 300 g/L nitric acid, 100 g/L sulfuric acid, 90?C temperature and 2 hours leaching time in the single-stage leaching, which extracted 98.8% molybdenum. The two-stage leaching under optimized conditions allows the extraction of 94.3% molybdenum in solutions with lower residual acidity (0.89 g-eq/L) and redox potential (550 mV) without reducing the extraction of valuable component. Molybdenum extraction reaches 94.3% in the subsequent solvent extraction stage from two-stage leaching solutions. The final product, calcium molybdate with a molybdenum content of 46.83%, meets commercial grade specifications. This research demonstrates an effective process for hydrometallurgical production of commercial grade calcium molybdenite from copper-molybdenum ore, with high molybdenum recovery, reduced acid consumption through two-stage leaching, and minimal hazardous discharges.
Milling parameter optimization for the refinement of NiO/Al mixtures and the synthesis of Ni/Al2O3 nanocomposites
Authors: Berramdan N , Boutefnouchet H. , Zidani M. , Yamanoglu R. , Curfs C.
Published: February 2024

This study examined the effects of milling parameters on the development of Ni/Al2O3 nanocomposites and the refinement of NiO and Al powders. Ball milling of certain mixtures was followed by sintering at 800 and 1100 ?C for 2 h. The X-ray diffraction results of the dry-milled powders indicated that increasing the ball-to-powder weight ratio from 20:1 to 42:1 resulted in finer particles, which enabled the synthesis of Ni/Al2O3 nanocomposites by milling at 200 rpm for 1.5 h. Extending the milling duration at lower rotational speeds yielded powders with nanoscale particle sizes. However, as shown by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersion spectroscopy, a nanocomposite with metallic matrix was formed by the mechanochemical reaction, and the crystallite size was estimated using the Williamson?Hall plot. Furthermore, we used differential scanning calorimetry diagrams to analyze the effects of milling on the temperatures of phase transformation and/or reduction reactions. The tribological performance of the developed nickel metal matrix composite was investigated using a ball-on-disc tribometer under various loading conditions. Indeed, the friction coefficient increases with the applied forces and decreases with milling. Comprehensive examinations of the worn surfaces were carried out using a scanning electron microscope and a 3D optical profiler.
Modification of phase boundaries and oxide layer of Ti-TiO2-oxidant system, by intensive thermo - chemical oxidation with rapid thickness growth of dielectric oxide layer n-conductivity type
Authors: Purenovic Jelena , Purenovic Milovan
Published: February 2024

Titanium oxidation process is thermodynamically spontaneous, its speed
depends on kinetic and diffusion process parameters. According to optical
measurements results, the oxide layer formed on titanium has a thickness of
only 1.7 nm. A layer of this thickness is formed at room temperature within
two hours, and in 40-50 days it grows to 3.5 nm. Created under natural
conditions, TiO2 is a non-stoichiometric dielectric oxide of n-type
conductivity. The goal of this work is to significantly speed up the
oxidation process by thermochemical oxidation and achieve oxide thicknesses
over 100?m. An intensive thermo-chemical process creates disorders with
oxygen vacancies excess (O???) and with a smaller representation of
interstitial disorders (Ti ? ?). In this work, starting from the mentioned
disorders - defects, by thermo-chemical oxidation of Ti - TiO2 - oxidant
system, by choosing numerous oxidants, a composite system was obtained with
a significant increase in disorder degree of active centers - defects about
1018 to 1020/cm3. Thus, the significantly disordered structure of Ti - TiO2
- oxidant system can be a very active dielectric diode in Ti - TiO2 - M
system (where M is some vaporized metal). Such a diode has stable
rectification properties at high temperatures up to 106 times, which makes
it more reliable compared to the active element of semiconductive p-n diode
system.
Impact of the voltage and frequency of a pulse signal applied to a toroidal coil on near magnetic field measurements
Authors: Zeghoudi Abdelhakim , Bendaoud Abdelber , Bechekir Seyf
Published: February 2024

In power electronic systems, electromagnetic radiation of the near field is
detrimental because it generates electromagnetic interference in static
converters ultimately leading to the degradation of the EMC filter
performance. This paper presents an experimental investigation into magnetic
radiation generated by magnetic components, specifically toroidal inductors,
in the time domain (TD) using an oscilloscope and in the frequency domain
(FD) via a spectrum analyzer. The method employed to quantify the magnetic
field is the near field scan (NFS) using magnetic probes. This approach
enables us to identify the areas with the highest magnetic field emissions
from the toroidal inductance across its three components (HX, HY, HZ).
Initially, our investigation focused on two key parameters of the pulse
signal. First, we examined the impact of varying the pulse signal?s
frequency while keeping the voltage constant. Next, we analyzed the effect
of variations in the amplitude of the pulse signal while keeping a constant
frequency. Following these experiments, we generated magnetic field maps in
the frequency domain (FD) above the surface of the inductor, specifically
focusing on the HZ component. The scanning step is equal to 0,5 cm. The
scanning area is equal to (x, y) = (4 cm, 4 cm).