bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biointensive management of blast disease of rice
Authors: Varma Yamini CK , Santhakumari P
Published: June 2021

Blast of rice caused by Pyricularia grisea (Cooke.) Sacc. (Teleomorph :Magnaporthe oryzae) is a serious disease of rice and causes considerable reduction in yield. Overdose and untimely application of chemical fungicides disturb the rice ecosystem, pollute the environment and induce resistant mutants of the pathogen. An ecofriendly integrated disease management programme should be implemented to avoid overuse of a single control method and fight against genetic resistance. Salicylic acid (0.01ml/ l) and Benzoic acid (0.01ml/ l) proved superior in inducing disease resistance among different inducers tested at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Pattambi, Palakkdad district, under Kerala Agricultural University under green house conditions. As an integrated approach, Palmarosa oil + Carbendazim and Palmarosa oil+ Salicylic acid were the most effective treatments .Compatibility studies under in vitro conditions showed that Trichoderma harzianum and fluorescent pseudomonad were compatible to each other, and also palmarosa oil and Neemazal were compatible with Trichoderma harzianum and Fluorescent pseudomonad. For the management of blast disease under field conditions with high B:C ratio, Palmarosa oil (0.1%) + Carbendazim (0.1%)was the best treatment followed by Trichoderma (2%) + Fluorescent pseudomonad (2%)+ Palmarosa oil (0.1%).
The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of Forum Philosophicum
Authors: Surzyn Jacek
Published: June 2021

Editor-in-Chief's note on the 25th anniversary of the journal
Étienne Gilson: Three Stages and Two Modes of His Christian Philosophy
Authors: Capehart James
Published: June 2021

Abstract: In this paper, the author will demarcate three main stages of the development of Étienne Gilson’s doctrine on Christian philosophy through an examination of some of Gilson’s key works, treated in chronological order. Thus, he proceeds to explicate how Gilson’s doctrine developed from its gestational stage in the 1920s through the first Christian philosophy debate of the 1930s, into its 2nd stage of birth and infancy from the 1930s through the early 1950s, ending with the 3rd stage of maturity in the later 1950s and 1960s. Furthermore, he notes that implicit throughout those three stages are notions of Christian philosophy as existing in two modes: one as the philosophical component present within theology and the second properly speaking outside of theology though by no means outside of the influence of Christianity. Additionally, Gilson’s influence upon St. John Paul II’s treatment of Christian philosophy in Fides et Ratio is addressed. The paper culminates in showing how Gilson’s mature doctrine on Christian philosophy is relevant as a guide for doing Christian philosophy in this Third Christian Millennium.
Expressing Tranquility
Authors: R Gillham Alex
Published: June 2021

The Epicureans are hedonists who believe that pleasure is the only intrinsic good. Since pleasure is the only intrinsic good, other things are only worthwhile for the sake of pleasure. Tranquility is the final Epicurean telos, i.e., all of our actions should aim for freedom from bodily and mental pain. According to the Epicureans, tranquility is the limit of the magnitude of pleasures so that there is no pleasure beyond tranquility. Once we free ourselves from all pain, there are no further pleasures to pursue. This poses the following problem. Since hedonism is true and something is only worthwhile for the sake of pleasure, but there are no further pleasures for those who have achieved tranquility to pursue, then it seems that nothing is worthwhile to the tranquil. This poses a problem for Epicureans because they should reject this consequence and they seem to want to do so, but they cannot without contradicting themselves about the nature and limit of pleasure. I call this the Nothing is Worthwhile to the Tranquil Problem (NWP). This paper develops a strategy that Epicureans can adopt to solve NWP. I develop this strategy in three stages. First, I explain NWP: Epicurean claims about the limit and nature of pleasure suggest that nothing can be worthwhile to the tranquil. Second, I show that this problem is analogous to the Problem of Creation (PoC), which claims that an impassible God has no reasons to create. Third, I argue that a prominent solution to PoC can also solve NWP. That solution goes as follows. Some activities are worthwhile to the tranquil because these activities express tranquility, just as creating is worthwhile to God because it expresses God’s perfections. In the final section, I raise three objections to this solution. None of them is strong enough to defeat the solution for which I argue, and so I conclude that it merits consideration as a solution to NWP.
Ewa Podrez, ed. Tadeusz Ślipko
Authors: Tollefsen Christopher
Published: June 2021

This new volume from the Polish Christian Philosophy in the 20th Century series focuses on Fr. Tadeusz Ślipko, S.J., born in Lvov, but for most of his academic life a professor in Krakow. His work spanned “general ethics,” concerned with the foundations of morality; “detailed ethics,” which includes both personal and social ethics; and bioethics, to which Ślipko was one of Poland’s earliest philosophical contributors. The volume under review contains two parts, the first serving as an introduction to Ślipko’s life and thought, written by several Polish scholars, and the second containing excerpts from Ślipko’s main works. Most Anglo-American philosophers will be unfamiliar with this work, which is edited by Ewa Podrez and translated by  Małgorzata  Wójcik for the first time.
Perencanaan Produksi dan Pengendalian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Soeltanong Myra Beatrice , Sasongko Catur
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted with the aim of observing the production planning process applied by PT X then designing a comprehensive production planning and inventory control so that it can overcome the occurrence of shortages and excess of inventory in the company. The research was conducted by observing a springbed manufacturing company PT X in Makassar. The data used are primary and secondary data, using instruments such as interviews, conducted on staffs and management of PT X, site visits, as well as company historical data. The results of the research were in the form of production planning, through demand forecasting, master production schedule, and planning for resource requirements. In addition, the researcher also established an inventory control system that could support the company's production process using the EOQ method, safety stock, and reorder points.  The results of the research are not necessarily applicable to other companies with different demand patterns or to companies with different industries. In addition, the methods used in production planning and inventory control are limited in this study.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengamati proses perencanaan produksi yang diterapkan perusahaan manufaktur PT X, merancang perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan yang komprehensif sehingga dapat mengatasi terjadinya kekurangan maupun kelebihan persediaan pada perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi pada perusahaan manufaktur PT X, perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi kasur per di kota Makassar. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder, berupa wawancara yang dilakukan pada jajaran staf dan manajemen PT X, serta data historis perusahaan. Hasil penelitian berupa perencanaan produksi yang melewati tahap peramalan permintaan, pembentukan jadwal induk produksi, serta perencanaan kebutuhan sumber daya. Selain itu, peneliti juga membentuk sistem pengendalian persediaan yang dapat mendukung kelancaran proses produksi perusahaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), persediaan pengaman, dan titik pemesanan kembali. Hasil penelitian belum tentu dapat diterapkan pada perusahaan lain dengan pola permintaan maupun pada perusahaan dengan industri yang berbeda. Selain itu, metode yang digunakan dalam pembentukan perencanaan produksi dan pengendalian persediaan pun menjadi keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Technology Acceptance Model terhadap Penggunaan Sistem E – Filling
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda , Hermawan Sigit , Khasanah Liswatul
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) mediated by the use of the e-filing system on taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat. Data collection was obtained through a questionnaire using accidental sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 100 taxpayers. The analysis method used was path analysis through SmartPLS3 software. The results of this study indicate that perceptions of usefulness and perceived ease of use affect the use of filing systems, and the use of filing systems affect taxpayer compliance. Meanwhile, perceptions of usefulness and perceived ease of use mediated by the use of filing systems have no effect on taxpayer compliance.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dari Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) yang dimediasi oleh penggunaan sistem e-filing terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Barat. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuisioner dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 wajib pajak.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur melalui software SmartPLS3. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kebermanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sisteme-filing, penggunaan sisteme-filing berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan persepsi kebermanfaatan dan persepsi kemudahan penggunaan yang dimediasi oleh penggunaan sisteme-filing tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Analisis Kebijakan dan Implementasi Perpajakan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pembuat Konten Online di Negara Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, Filipina, dan Indonesia
Authors: Puji Astuti Rahayu  , Elvira M Sylvia Fettry , Putri Dewanti Monica Paramita
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACT

The income earned by online content creators (selebgrams, youtubers, and bloggers) is an object of Income Tax. The income of online content creators are potential taxes that are being unearthed by the DJP. This study aims to analyze tax policy for taxpayers of online content creators in the United States, South Korea, Philippines, and Indonesia, analyze potential tax revenues and evaluate the implementation of their tax obligations. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research. Data collection through field studies by conducting interviews, questionnaire, and literature studies. Based on the results of the study, each country studied imposed taxes on private residents, as well as non-residents. Every online content creator is asked to register to obtain a TIN, as well as NPWP in Indonesia. The difference is that online content creators must register their businesses, so that the tax authorities have a database.

ABSTRAK

Penghasilan yang diperoleh pembuat konten online (selebgrams, youtubers, dan bloggers) merupakan objek Pajak Penghasilan. Penghasilan pembuat konten online merupakan potensi pajak yang sedang digali oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kebijakan perpajakan bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi pembuat konten online di negara Amerika Serikat, Korea Selatan, Filipina, dan Indonesia, menganalisis potensi penerimaan pajak dan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan kewajiban perpajakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dan bersifat kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dengan melakukan wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap wajib pajak pembuat konten online dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setiap negara yang diteliti mengenakan pajak terhadap resident, maupun non resident. Setiap orang pribadi pembuat konten online diminta mendaftarkan diri agar memperoleh TIN, seperti halnya NPWP di Indonesia. Perbedaan Negara yang diteliti dengan Indonesia adalah pembuat konten online harus mendaftarkan usahanya, sehingga otoritas pajak memiliki database pembuat konten online.
Views of Fiqh Sosial on Cooperation in the Construction of Inter-Religious Houses of Worship
Authors: Solihin Khabib , Asiyah Siti
Published: June 2021

There is an interesting phenomenon that occurs in the Village of Tunahan, Keling, Jepara is a collaboration carried out by interfaith communities in building houses of worship. This phenomenon is very interesting to study using the point of view of Fiqh Sosial in accordance with the spirit of maqashid sharia and the benefit it carries in its methodology. This research is a qualitative research that leads to the study of a natural case that occurs in the community, namely the cooperation in the construction of places of worship between religions which is carried out alternately, the results of this research are carried out descriptively verification. From the results of the analysis carried out, this study produces several conclusions. First, the cooperation in building houses of worship between religions in Tunahan Village is a manifestation of human manifestation as social beings who have a natural need for each other. Second, in the concept of Fiqh Sosial, cooperation in the construction of places of worship between religions in Tunahan Village is a form of the implementation of human duties to prosper the earth which is oriented towards harmony and brotherhood so as to increase better religious activities. Third, seeing the many cases of religious intolerance that still occur in this country, religious harmony is one of the basic human needs (dharuriyyah) that must be realized through various actions.
Analysis And Design Of Information System Report Of Medical Check Up In Chio Medical Center Clinic Web-Based
Authors: Priatna Apit , Suherman Yahya , Indaryono Indaryono , Anggrainy Diany
Published: June 2021

Chio Medical Center is one of the services in the health sector that is engaged in special medical check-ups for prospective employees who will work and permanent employees in a company. Currently, the system that processes medical check-up report data has not been computerized properly, so that data or files are stored conventionally and it is difficult to find the required data. The research method used in this study is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method and system development using the Waterfall model which starts from analysis and observation of the system running in the company. The results of the observations show that the system that runs at the Chio Medical Center clinic has not been computerized properly, namely in recording examination reports using excel and word files so that they have not been stored in a structured database. This system is designed using the Dreamweaver application as a web-based editor tool and uses the PHP and MySQL programming languages ​​as the database. The result of this research is a web-based medical check-up report information system which is expected to assist employees in inputting data and improve the process of providing information services to clients so that it is faster and more accurate.
Characteristics of the Evolution of Carbide Morphology in the Haynes® 230® Alloy as a Result of High Temperature Annealing
Authors: Warmuzek Małgorzata , Polkowska Adelajda , Dudziak Tomasz Paweł
Published: June 2021

In this work, results of an investigation of the microstructure evolution in Haynes® 230® alloy are presented. The morphological and chemical compositions of the chosen microstructure’s constituents, such as the primary and secondary carbides, were analyzed based on tests in the temperature range 700–800 °C for 1000–3000 h. The prediction of phase evolution within the microstructure was proposed based on the analysis of mutual replacement of carbide-forming elements at the carbide/matrix interface. Based on the results, some complementary markers were considered to describe Haynes® 230® microstructure evolution. Qualitative markers, i.e., defined morphological features, were related to the shape and distribution of microstructure constituents. The study also used quantitative markers related to the local chemical compositions of carbide particles, determined as the ratio of the concentrations of carbide-forming elements Crc/Wc, Crc/CrM and Wc/WM. Microstructure maps created on the basis of these complementary markers for the successive annealing stages reflected the course of its morphological evolution.
EFFECT OF CHITOSAN GEL ON SMEAR LAYER,Ca/P RATIO AND PUSH-OUT BOND STRENGTH OF RESIN SEALERS AT DIFFERENT TIME INTERVALS.
Authors: S Niveditha , Pai Veena S , Nadig Roopa R
Published: June 2021

OBJECTIVE: Comparative evaluation of smear layer removal, calcium phosphate ratio and bond strength of AH Plus sealer to radicular dentin
after the use of 0.2% chitosan and 17% EDTAas lubricant and nal rinse at different time intervals(1min and 2min).
METHODOLOGY: 75 premolars were prepared using Pro-Taper rotary le. 30 samples were used for testing smear layer removal and Ca/Pratio
and 45 samples for testing bond strength. 1ml of 3%NaOCl was used for irrigation of all the samples throughout the preparation. The teeth were
randomly divided into 3 groups according to the type of lubricant-17% EDTAgel or 0.2% chitosan gel and the nal irrigant -17%EDTA solutions,
0.2%chitosan solution for 1min and 2min. 30 samples were sectioned longitudinally. One half of the section was used for smear layer analysis using
SEM and the other half of the section was used for Ca/Pratio analysis using EDX. 45 samples were obturated with F3 gutta-percha cones using AH
plus sealer and sectioned. The samples were subjected to push-out testing using UTM and failure was evaluated using SEM.
RESULTS: Smear layer removal and push-out bond strength was found to be highest in EDTA group followed by Chitosan(2min) and
Chitosan(1min)groups. EDX analysis showed that the Ca/Pratio of EDTAgroup is signicantly lower than chitosan group.
CONCLUSION:Within the limitations of the study it can be inferred that 0.2%chitosan gel lubricant and nal rinse can be used as an alternative to
EDTAespecially in teeth with thin dentinal walls, open apices, and root resorption.
A REVIEW ON METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION BY USING HPLC
Authors: Doifode Dipali S. , Jawarkar Shailesh G. , P. Jadhao Monika , Bode Manali M.
Published: June 2021

Analytical method development and validation are the continuous and inter-dependent task associated with the research and development, quality
control and quality assurance departments. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has been widely used for years as an analytical
method and is a key tool for the separation and analysis of pharmaceutical drugs, for drug monitoring and for quality assurance and life science
research. Most of the drugs in multi component dosage forms can be analysed by HPLC method because of the several advantages like rapidity,
specicity, accuracy, precision and ease of automation in this method. HPLC methods development and validation play important roles in new
discovery, development, manufacture of pharmaceutical drugs and various other studies related to humans and animals. This review gives
information regarding principle, types, instrumentation and along with various application of the method and Validation of HPLC method as per
ICH Guidelines covers all the performance characteristics of validation, like Accuracy, precision, specicity, linearity, range and limit of detection,
limit of quantication, robustness
EVALUATION OF CELL BLOCK TECHNIQUE VERSUS CONVENTIONAL CYTOLOGY ON BRONCHOSCOPY GUIDED NEEDLE ASPIRATION/ BRUSH CYTOLOGY FOR DIAGNOSIS OF LUNG CANCER
Authors: kour Raina Manveer , Gupta Neena , Kumar Sanjeev , Kusum Anuradha
Published: June 2021

INTRODUCTION: Bronchoscopy is a safe and effective method for diagnosing lung carcinomas with a variation in the diagnostic yield with
different bronchoscopy guided procedures. Cell block technique has shown an addition cases positivity in diagnosing carcinomas as compared to
the conventional method.
AIM: The present study was aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of cell block technique on Bronchoscopy guided needle aspiration/ Brush and
also to compare cytological preparation with cell block.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 50 cases were included in the study that was suspected to be having lung carcinoma. These patients
went under bronchoscope guided aspirations (TBNA, EBNA, and Brush). Smears were immediately made for conventional cytology study and
well as in another aliquot samples were collected to prepare cell blocks following which H&E staining was done.
RESULTS: Out of 50 cases, 8 cases came out to be negative on conventional smears and when compared with cell block technique 4 additional
cases came out to be positive who were negative on conventional smears. The diagnosis were compared with histopathology biopsies keeping it as
a gold standard and results on cell block techniques were conrmed to be true.
CONCLUSION: Out of 50 cases, an additional 4 more cases were diagnosed malignant by using the cell blocks technique but there were few
drawbacks with cell block technique. In few of the cases on cell block, cellularity was very less, cells morphology was also not very clear and some
showed cells entrapped in a clusters. The conclusion made out of this study is that cell block technique is more accurate than the cytological smears
and when used in combination diagnostic efcacy will be improved.
HERE, THERE AND EVERYWHERE: A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY ON NOSOCOMIALAND ENVIRONMENTAL NON-FERMENTERS
Authors: Biswas Malabika , Gupta Bishal , Rakshit Anindita , Pramanik Netai , Chakraborty Banya , Kundu Pratip Kumar
Published: June 2021

Aim: To assess the prevalence of non-fermenting gram negative bacilli(NFGNB) as nosocomial pathogens and environmental contaminants.
Material and Methods: Nonfermenting gram negative bacilli were isolated from relevant patient samples and high-touch surfaces in the hospital
environment. They were identied and their antibiotic susceptibility testing was done using conventional and automated methods.
Result: The prevalence of nonfermenters as hospital acquired pathogens and as environmental contaminants was 25.8% and 16.3% respectively.
All clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumanii cplx and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were multidrug resistant. Cluster analysis of clinical isolates
show similar antibiotic susceptibility prole indicating an ongoing cross-transmission in the hospital.
NUTRIENT AGAR BATTERY
Authors: S.J. Akshatha
Published: June 2021

Various types of materials used in the battery have varied effect on the human life. Usage of acid materials, corrosive electrolytes etc., can denitely
affect environment and health. In this study Nutrient agar which is a basic media in microbiology laboratory is used solely in a 2A battery. Voltage of
which is checked and found that, it produces 1.22V which is approximately equal to the rechargeable basic nickel batteries. In series with
commercially available 2A battery, it adds the voltage to lit a 3V electric bulb which glows brightly. Since it does not contain any toxic chemicals, if
voltage can be slightly increased by further studies, this can denitely be used in button and cylindrical battery.
A 3.5-THz, x6-Harmonic, Single-Ended Schottky Diode Mixer for Frequency Stabilization of Quantum-Cascade Lasers
Authors: Jayasankar Divya , Drakinskiy Vladimir , rothbart nick , Richter Heiko , Lü Xiang , Schrottke Lutz , Grahn Holger T. , Wienold Martin , Hübers Heinz-Wilhelm , Sobis Peter , Stake Jan
Published: June 2021

Efficient and compact frequency converters are essential for frequency stabilization of terahertz sources. In this paper, we present a 3.5-THz, x6-harmonic, integrated Schottky diode mixer operating at room temperature. The designed frequency converter is based on a single-ended, planar Schottky diode with a sub-micron anode contact area defined on a suspended 2-um ultra-thin GaAs substrate. The dc-grounded anode pad was combined with the radio frequency E-plane probe, which resulted in an electrically compact circuit. At 200 MHz intermediate frequency, a mixer conversion loss of about 59 dB is measured resulting in a 40 dB signal-to-noise ratio in a phase-locking application. Using a quasi-static diode model combined with electromagnetic simulations, good agreement with the measured results was obtained. Harmonic frequency converters without the need of cryogenic cooling will help in the realization of highly sensitive space and air-borne heterodyne receivers.
Energy-Efficient Task Offloading Under E2E Latency Constraints
Authors: Tajallifar Mohsen , Ebrahimi Sina , Javan Mohammad Reza , Mokari Nader , Chiaraviglio Luca
Published: June 2021

Abstract:
In this paper, we propose a novel resource management scheme that jointly allocates the transmit power and computational resources in a centralized radio access network architecture. The network comprises a set of computing nodes to which the requested tasks of different users are offloaded. The optimization problem minimizes the energy consumption of task offloading while takes the end-to-end-latency, i.e., the transmission, execution, and propagation latencies of each task, into account. We aim to allocate the transmit power and computational resources such that the maximum acceptable latency of each task is satisfied. Since the optimization problem is non-convex, we divide it into two sub-problems, one for transmit power allocation and another for task placement and computational resource allocation. Transmit power is allocated via the convex-concave procedure. In addition, a heuristic algorithm is proposed to jointly manage computational resources and task placement. We also propose a feasibility analysis that finds a feasible subset of tasks. Furthermore, a disjoint method that separately allocates the transmit power and the computational resources is proposed as the baseline of comparison. A lower bound on the optimal solution of the optimization problem is also derived based on exhaustive search over task placement decisions and utilizing Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions. Simulation results show that the joint method outperforms the disjoint method in terms of acceptance ratio. Simulations also show that the optimality gap of the joint method is less than 5%.
The Doctrinal Complication in Al-Ash'ari’s Doctrine and its Role in Managing the Doctrinal Disputes
Authors: Ararou Mohamed
Published: June 2021

This research aims to clarify the concept of doctrinal rules and adjust its basic terminologies. It further aims to lay down a map for the method of rooting this science by mentioning its rooted sources, in addition to drawing a miniature picture of its history, origin, formation and development. The paper ends with practical models to highlight its importance in rooting the science of nodal rules and facilitating the mentioning of its scattered discussions in a short and comprehensive phrase. The study further illustrates the pioneering role of doctrinal rules science in managing the doctrinal disputes, combining multiple sayings, and in bringing together opposing opinions. The study follows the inductive, descriptive and analytical approach. The importance of the research topic lies in the fact that it tackles something that has not yet been widely examined. Thus, researching such a topic is considered a new thing due to the scarcity of what has been written on it, on the one hand. On the other hand, the topic is serious as it talks about the Contractual Rules, which have not gained sufficient research among the applicants. Besides, what has been so far written on the doctrinal rules is related to the chapters of the doctrine and its general discussions; a matter which is similar to Al-Ghazali’s rules of beliefs. No allocation was dedicated to its contractual aspect. Accordingly, the present research is one of the important building blocks of the doctrinal lesson, as it is related to inferencing the science of belief and collecting its dispersed discussions under general rules in an
Pelas bordas: reflexões situadas nas fronteiras da produção do conhecimento em PPEL em um período de pós-megaeventos esportivos no Brasil
Authors: Forell Leandro , Mayboroda Fabiana Gazzotti
Published: June 2021

A ideia central deste texto é refletir sobre a construção das fronteiras do que é reconhecido pela comunidade acadêmica da Educação Física como incluso nas identidades: Políticas Públicas de Esporte e Lazer (PPEL). Compreendendo que sempre há um grau de normatividade em definir o que está dentro e fora de uma determinada identidade, faz uma descrição sobre algumas classificações do campo, propondo uma análise da produção a partir dos objetos de pesquisa. Trata de questões relacionadas a análise de políticas públicas para além da análise do Estado, incluindo a relação deste com a sociedade como objeto importante para o campo. Advoga a favor de uma compreensão hibrida, onde diversas disciplinas o constituem e que possui um caráter interdisciplinar.
Quadros conceituais em políticas públicas: aplicações e possibilidades para a área do esporte
Authors: Almeida Bárbara Schausteck de , Mezzadri Fernando Marinho
Published: June 2021

Levantamentos anteriores sobre a produção acadêmica-científica na área de políticas públicas para o esporte e lazer apontam para lacunas em temas de investigação e na apropriação teórica. A partir da utilização de referenciais da Ciência Política, este artigo propõe a apresentação de três quadros conceituais – múltiplos fluxos, coalizão de defesa e equilíbrio pontuado – que podem, potencialmente, subsidiar estudos analíticos mais avançados e cobrir algumas das lacunas identificadas pelas produções anteriores. Através da apresentação dos quadros a partir dos autores-referência e dos estudos do esporte que deles se utilizam, reforçamos o potencial para apropriação e aprofundamento desses quadros nas leituras científicas da área.
Políticas públicas de esporte no Chile: trânsito à democratização
Authors: Castillo Retamal Franklin , Canan Felipe , Starepravo Fernando
Published: June 2021

O texto apresenta inicialmente uma revisão documental em relação ao desenvolvimento das políticas públicas de esporte que o Estado chileno tem desenvolvido desde o início do século XIX. Posteriormente busca identificar como a participação cidadã tem sido incorporada na construção dessas políticas. Os dados expõem a evolução que as propostas relacionadas com políticas públicas de esporte no Chile têm tido até o atual desenvolvimento de iniciativas que tentam estabelecer um processo democrático e participativo da comunidade no levantamento de demandas relativas a seus interesses, necessidades e possibilidades. A revisão permitiu concluir que a relação entre Estado e esporte e as políticas públicas de esporte no Chile têm evoluído ao longo dos anos no sentido de abranger a pluralidade esportiva e da população, inclusive por via de processos democráticos de participação cidadã cada vez mais presentes e estruturados. Contudo, é preciso estabelecer um marco estrutural (política de Estado) a fim de concretizar a compreensão sobre a importância das políticas públicas esportivas e fortalecer o diálogo e as ações integradas entre os organismos que interatuam em virtude do bem-estar social.
Investimento na função desporto e lazer por níveis de índice de desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Santos Edmilson Santos dos , Hirata Edson
Published: June 2021

O desenvolvimento humano pleno implica na melhoria constante do bem-estar da população. Dentre as ações que impactam nele estão as atividades esportivas e o lazer. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo teve os seguintes objetivos: (a) verificar se os investimentos acumulados a partir de 2002 impactaram na melhoria do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) de 2010; (b) verificar se o IDH de 2010 fez melhorar os investimentos na Função Desporto e Lazer per capita em 2011/2012, quando comparado com o resultado de 2002. A análise das médias e medianas permitiu concluir que: os investimentos acumulados não ajudam a explicar a melhora do IDH de 2010; o aumento no investimento per capita em 2011/2012 na Função Desporto e Lazer não pode ser justificado pela melhoria do IDH apresentado pelos municípios do Piauí. Nesse sentido, o IDH não é uma variável capaz de explicar os investimentos realizados nas políticas públicas de esporte e de lazer.
Effect of covid-19 pandemic on in-hospital mortality
Authors: Ünal Ramazan , Güven Ramazan , Atik Dilek , Erdur Ahmet , Ak Ertuğrul , Cander Başar
Published: June 2021

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of the pandemic on hospital mortality and patient admission in four months since March 2020 when the Ministry of Health announced the first confirmed COVID-19 case in Turkey and the first wave occurred.

Material-Method: This research is a single-centre, retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive study. It covers the periods between March 01 and Jun 30 of 2018, 2019, and 2020.

Results: Between 2018-2020, 897522, 972799, and 395438 patients were admitted to our Hospital, respectively. It was observed that the number of admissions decreased by 55-60% in 2020 compared to the previous years (p=0.001). Moreover, 205318 (22.9%) of the admissions in 2018, 229278 (23.6%) of the admissions in 2019, and 1127293 (32%) of the admissions in 2020 were emergency room (ER) admissions. Especially in 2020, there was a significant increase in the overall in-hospital (p=0.001) and ER (p=0.001 mortality rates compared to previous years. In-hospital mortality was found to be higher, especially in patients with suspected COVID-19 (p=0.001). It was found that the number of deaths due to respiratory causes was significantly increased in 2020 compared to the previous years (p=0.001).

Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in mortality rates and causes of mortality compared to previous years. Although the pandemic has affected all healthcare systems, ER and intensive care units (ICU) are seriously affected.
Assistência de enfermagem na terapêutica paliativa direcionada ao controle de sintomas
Authors: Vanessa Soares de Araújo Hirla , Da Silva Crisnelly Maria , da Silva Cunha Steven Wesley , de Melo Silva Thaí­s Roberta , Abrantes Cordeiro Morais Camila , Muniz da Silva Bezerra Simone Maria
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: buscar na literatura cientí­fica o que as evidências apontam sobre a assistência da enfermagem ao paciente em cuidados paliativos direcionada ao controle de sintomas. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Medline e periódicos da Capes, cujo corpus da análise foi de 8 artigos. Foram incluí­dos artigos disponí­veis nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, publicados nos últimos 5 anos, disponí­veis na í­ntegra e gratuitamente. Resultados: Os artigos selecionados apresentaram caracterí­sticas diversas, possuindo populações alvo, amostras, finalidades e métodos variados. Após análise dos dados foram encontradas informações que se complementaram acerca do tema, possibilitando apresentação dos resultados em duas categorias: Manifestações clí­nicas em pacientes em cuidados paliativos e Assistência de enfermagem no manejo de paciente em cuidados paliativos. Conclusão: A enfermagem tem papel de auxiliar na monitoração dos casos de câncer e intervir nos sintomas fí­sicos e psicológicos através de tratamentos farmacológicos e não farmacológicos
Preparação do enfermeiro para o atendimento í múltiplas ví­timas no resgate aéreo
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Bruno , Lorrany Viana Leticia , Faustino Samantha de Souza Faustino , Silveira Carla de Paula Silveira , Carvalho Vânia Paula de , Filho Armando Sérgio de Aguiar
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Caracterizar a atuação do enfermeiro de bordo, com ênfase no atendimento í  múltiplas ví­timas. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório e qualitativo. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários semiestruturados, aplicados nosenfermeiros debordo em Belo Horizonte/MG. Utilizada a técnica metodológica de Bola de Neve (Snowball Sampling) e analisesob o conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Resultado: Dos enfermeiros atuantes no resgate aéreo, que aceitaram participar, a maioria são do sexo masculino, possuem a renda familiar média de nove salários mí­nimos, mais de um ví­nculo empregatí­cio, experiência média de seis anos. A partir da análise dos dados, as categorias elencadas foram: Atendimento Sistematizado e Capacitação Aeromédica. Conclusão: É preciso reconhecer o papel do enfermeiro no atendimento as ví­timas no resgate aeromédico. Vale ressaltar a importância da capacitação para alcançar a excelência, no ambiente hostil confinado.
Avaliação da cultura de segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico: um estudo transversal
Authors: Lima Cruz Letí­cia , Monteiro da Silva Neto Raimundo , Souza Ramos José Lucas , Alves Feitosa Nayanna Karla , Pinheiro Bezerra Italla Maria , De Lima Garcia Cí­ntia
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: identificar os pontos fortes e frágeis na Cultura de Segurança do Paciente (CSP) em um centro cirúrgico. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado Hospital público terciário de referência na região do Cariri, Nordeste do Brasil. Participaram da pesquisa profissionais de saúde da área de enfermagem, que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão: ser profissional da área de enfermagem e trabalhar no mí­nimo 20 horas semanais. Foram exclusos os profissionais associados e/ou vinculados a cooperativa e os que ocupavam funções administrativas. Resultados: Dentre dimensões da CSP destacaram-se: aprendizagem organizacional continuada 93,8% e expectativas/ações da direção 85,6%. Enquanto as dimensões resposta não punitivas para erros (26,6%) e abertura para comunicações e mudança de turno/transições (65,8%), obtiveram os menores resultados. Conclusão: A liderança pode ser de fundamental importância para construção da CSP forte, a partir do aperfeiçoamento da comunicação entre a equipe e consequentemente remoção da cultura de culpa individual por erro.
Perfil de mulheres acometidas pelo diabetes mellitus gestacional com insulinoterapia em uma maternidade federal
Authors: Gil Alves Amanda Helena , Martins Barros Geiza
Published: June 2021

Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico de mulheres, na presença do Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) em uso de insulina, em uma Maternidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudo descritivo, quantitativo, transversl e documental, constituí­do de 126 prontuários. Principais Resultados: A amostra teve maior percentual (57,94%) do DMG com necessidade de uso de insulina em mulheres jovens, não tabagistas (94,44%), nem etilistas (92,06%), sedentárias (84,92%), obesas (65,85%), multí­paras (75,40%), com número mí­nimo de 6 consultas de pré-natal recomendado pelo Ministério da Saúde e, cesariana como principal via de nascimento (74,61%). Houve presença de comorbidades associadas í  DMG (52,38%), mas com baixo percentual de complicações durante a gestação (23,81%) e ausência de natimortalidade. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário que mais estudos sejam realizados na unidade, com o intuito de desvelar mais fatores associados ao perfil de gestantes com DMG e a realização de cesarianas.
Fatores históricos e de vulnerabilidades associados a transmissão da hansení­ase no Brasil
Authors: Montalvão Silvestre Mariana , Rebouças Pereira Fernanda , Attiê Pennacchi Rafael , Gomes de Macêdo Junior Arlindo
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo descrever o papel da história de polí­ticas públicas e de fatores de vulnerabilidade ainda associados í  transmissão da hansení­ase no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo através de revisão bibliográfica a partir de busca de artigos dos últimos 20 anos em bases de dados. Resultados: Verificou-se que fatores biológicos, clí­nicos, socioeconômicos e polí­ticos ainda encontram-se sendo relevantes para manutenção de elevados í­ndices e de incapacidades fí­sicas associados í  hansení­ase no paí­s. Conclusão: Os autores recomendam para atingir os objetivos propostos pela Organização Mundial de Saúde de eliminação da hansení­ase, uma abordagem multiprofissional, com atores das áreas de saúde, humanas e exatas, em ações integradas entre a atenção básica, vigilância em saúde e gestores de polí­ticas públicas.
Avaliação da força muscular respiratória e função pulmonar de pacientes com doença renal crônica submetidos í hemodiálise
Authors: Gurgel Campos Nataly , Costa Leite Lara , Caldas Silva ítalo , Fialho da Costa Rayana , Nunes Rebouças Ellys Rhaiara , Rocha Miranda Larissa , Lazaro Arruda Francisco , Romão Ribeiro da Silva Paulo
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a força muscular respiratória (FMR) e a função pulmonar (FP) de pacientes com doença renal crônica (DRC) submetidos í  hemodiálise (HD). Métodos: Estudo transversal com 41 participantes. Foram verificadas as pressões inspiratória e expiratória máxima (PImáx; PEmáx), capacidade Vital Forçada (CVF) e volume expiratório forçado no primeiro segundo (VEF1). Resultados: Não há diferença significante entre homens e mulheres em relação ao percentual do previsto alcançado para PImáx, porém há em relação a PEmáx (p=0,082; p=0,003). Quanto a FP constatou-se que há diferença significativa entre homens e mulheres, para ambas as variáveis CVF e VEF1 (p=0,034 e p=0,024). Conclusão: Em relação í  FMR, os pacientes com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise possuem fraqueza muscular respiratória, e quando comparados por gênero, os homens apresentaram força muscular inspiratória reduzida em relação ao previsto. Quanto a FP, as mulheres possuem valores abaixo dos padrões de normalidade comparada aos homens.
Tratamento Tópico para o Sangramento em Feridas Tumorais: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: De Freitas Martins Thalyta Cássia , Miranda Poliana , De Almeida Pereira Samanta Cristina , Gomes de Souza Matheus
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, focada na identificação e avaliação de estudos primários objetivando o controle tópico do sangramento em feridas tumorais. Métodos: foi feita pesquisa bibliográfica no perí­odo de dezembro de 2020 a janeiro de 2021 nas bases de dados Scopus, Cinahl, PubMed e Web of Science e usados os descritores wounds and injuries, hemorrhage, neoplasms e nursing e as palavras chaves symptom management, bleeding e therapeutics. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 06 estudos. Os delineamentos mais frequentes foram série de casos/relato de caso, com cinco estudos (83,3%), e um estudo de coorte (16,7%). Portanto, cinco estudos (83,3%) apresentaram ní­vel de evidência 6 (fraca) e um (16,7%), ní­vel de evidência 4 (moderada). Conclusão: recomenda-se que estudos posteriores com melhor delineamento metodológico sejam conduzidos a fim de produzir evidências mais concretas.
Assembly of LSTK domestic automotive car wash
Authors: Dubovik E.A.
Published: June 2021

The of assembly from LSTK of domestic car washes is considered. The methods and technologies of car washing
in Russia and Foreign countries of automobile service enterprises are analyzed.
Analisis kondisi fisik calon petani muda Jambi
Authors: Sukendro Sukendro , Rasyono Rasyono , Indrayana Boy
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kondisi fisik petani muda calon magang Jepang BPP Jambi tahun 2021. Kondisi fisik yang baik akan menunjang seseorang lebih produktif dalam melalukan aktifitas keseharian dalam profesi ataupun pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes fisik meliputi (1) tes kekuatan daya tahan otot lengan menggunakan tes push up 60 detik, (2) tes kekuatan daya tahan otot perut menggunakan tes sit up 60 detik, (3) tes kecepatan maksimal menggunakan tes lari 40 meter, (4) tes kelincahan menggunakan suttle run, (5) tes daya tahan aerobik (VO2max) menggunakan tes MFT. Tes ini akan menghasilkan skala penilaian untuk mengukur performance seseorang yang digambarkan melalui angka kuantitatif. Hasil tes menunjukkan bahwa 12 peserta magang kategori putri yang mengikuti tes hanya 11 peserta yang didapat 2 orang kategori baik, 5 orang dengan kategori sedang, dan 4 orang dengan kategoti kurang, serta 1 orang tidak mengikuti tes fisik. 32 peserta magang hanya 31 yang mengikuti tes kategori putra didapat 15 orang kategori baik sekali, 14 orang dalam kategori baik, 2 orang dengan kategori sedang dan 1 orang tidak mengikuti tes fisik. Status kondisi fisik dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan untuk menentukan kelulusan seleksi petani muda calon magang Jepang BPP Jambi tahun 2021.
The role and importance of investments in the development of the non-oil sector
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Sərxan oğlu Quluzadə Alxan
Published: June 2021

In this article, the author A.S.Guluzade analyzes the current situation, the conditions created to ensure the development of the non-oil sector, as well as the role and importance of national and foreign investments in the development of the non-oil sector. Key words: non-oil sector, investments, enterprises, agriculture, tourism, light and heavy industry, mining and processing industry, modern technologies
Organization of inclusive physical education classes for persons with disabilities
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Bədən Tərbiyəsi və İdman Akademiyası müəllim, Asim qızı Yolçiyeva Zülfiyyə
Published: June 2021

As we know, there are many fields of pedagogical science. One of the most important areas is special pedagogy. Special pedagogy studies the issues of education and upbringing of children with physical and mental disabilities. People with disabilities are those who are relatively disabled in terms of any part of the body or the brain. In our country, special attention is paid to the education of people with disabilities. Inclusive education creates conditions for the protection of social equality, education and other special needs of children with disabilities. According to the teaching methodology, inclusive education prevents discrimination against children, allows people with various diseases to get a perfect education and succeed. Its main task is to create an environment for vocational training of people with disabilities. In modern times, people with disabilities should not be seen as sick, but as people with disabilities. This shapes the social approach to disability. The social model allows these children to exercise their rights to develop their skills. The purpose of inclusive physical education is to teach students to move together, which promotes the improvement and development of human psychophysical abilities. Different exercises should be chosen for each lesson and combined in such a way as to have a comprehensive effect on the body and ensure that each student can perform. It is necessary to ensure the general requirements and their specificity when arranging lessons. Sports have a great impact on the development of the personality of children with disabilities as normal children. Sport is one of the most important conditions for everyone and is acceptable for any age group. All these procedures are more effective when performed in unison. Let's protect our child's life together for a healthy life and step into a healthy future Key words: Inclusion, inclusive education, inclusive physical education, a person with disabilities, special education
Peculiarities of Kadi Burhan al-din in medieval Azerbaijani poetry
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti müəllim, Ağacan qızı Əliyeva Rəna
Published: June 2021

Kadi Burhan al-Din was one of the outstanding representatives of medieval Azerbaijani literature. He was the first poet in literature to write in the genre of tuyugh-classical genre of Turkic poetry. His diwan comprises 1,500 ghazals, 119 tuyughs. Not only individual poems of the poet, but all poetry of Kadi Burhan al-Din is very valuable for the history of Azerbaijan literature. Key words: native language, diwan, tuyugh, poetry, poet, literature, medieval