bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SURVIVAL STRATEGY IN JOBS PORTRAYED IN DAVID FRANKEL’S THE DEVIL WEARS PRADA: A PSYCHOANALYTIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Fasya Syahdina Alifia , Thoyibi M.
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the survival strategy in jobs in the characters David Frankel’s The Devil Wears Prada movie. This study uses Alfred Adler’s individual psychological theory to describe the characters in the movie. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. In this research there are two types of the data, namely primary and secondary data. The primary data is collected from word, picture, and audio from the character to describe the survival strategy. The secondary data of this research is from journals and articles that related with this research. The conclusion of this study is, firstly, five indicators of survival strategy in jobs there is career path, employee benefits, fighting for position, aggressive behavior, and nice behavior. Secondly, the depiction is divided into characters, setting, and events. Lastly, the reason why David Frankel addressed survival strategy because Frankel wants other to see the survival strategy in a person especially in the field of work.
UJI KINERJA ALAT PENYULINGAN NIRA AREN MENJADI BIOETANOL DI KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN TAYAPU DESA TALAWAAN KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Solar Trivano
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the performance of the distillation tool aid by the North Sulawesi Forestry Service for the Hutan Tayapu Farmer Group consisting of temperature conditions in the distillation process, alcohol content, distillation rate, product yield, and energy consumption as well as to calculate the energy efficiency of the distillation tool.This research use experimental methods. Data is presented in tables and graphs, then computed and analyzed descriptively. Bioethanol production is carried out 2 times each using 100 liters of palm sap. The results showed that the distillation process took place at a temperature ranging from 29.2 °C to 100.9 °C. The obtained alcohol content ranged from 26% to 64%, with energy efficiency of 4.96% for the appliance, and the distillation rate in the range of 1.87-8.40 liter/hour.
The effect of biaxial strain on the phonon-limited mobility in 4H-SiC MOSFETs
Authors: Fu Wei , Yano Hiroshi , Sakurai Takeaki , Ueda Akiko
Published: August 2023

We investigate the effect of biaxial tensile stress at the interface of 4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect-transistors on the phonon-limited mobility using theoretical calculations. The band structure under strain is obtained by the first-principles calculations, and the electronic states and potential of the inversion layer at the interface are determined by the Schrödinger–Poisson method. The mobility is calculated using the Fermi's golden rules. We find that the biaxial strain reduces the energy difference between the first and second conduction band minima. This leads to an increase in polar-optical phonon scattering, which becomes the dominant factor in the mobility degradation under the tensile strain.
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NO RURAL: O USO DO ALCÓOL E OS DESVARIOS DO PODER VARONIL
Authors: Lopes da Costa Alexandra
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é parte de minha dissertação de mestrado e discute o fenômeno da violência contra as mulheres com e sem o uso da bebida alcoólica por homens em um assentamento de reforma agrária chamado Bebedouro, situado na zona rural do município de Nova Alvorada, no Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Os procedimentos metodológicos foram realizados com trabalho de campo etnográfico e a história oral utilizando-se da técnica de entrevistas. As considerações da pesquisa refletem que o uso do álcool não pode ser entendido fora do contexto sócio cultural em que é exercido, assim como a educação de gênero e os valores associados ao feminino e ao masculino que interferem na composição do machismo e das práticas de violência contra o público feminino.
Laboratory Evaluation of Residual Phytotoxicity of Some Plant Powders to the Merchant Grain. Beetle, Oryzaephilus mercator Fauvel (Coleoptera: Silvanidae), Infesting Stored Kernels of Irvingia gabonensis
Authors: MBAH O.I , EMOSAIRUE S.O. , OKORIE P.E. , MBAH E.U.
Published: August 2023

Investigations were conducted on phytochemical composition and residual toxicity of seven plant powders (which had been stored for 4 months) to the merchant grain beetle, Oryzaephilus mercator Fauvel, infesting kernels of Irvingia gabonensis. Beetle mortality data taken at days 1,3,5 and 7 post-infestation showed that all test plants excluding M. myristica caused higher level of beetle mortality than occurred in control. Cashew nut shell, Anacardium occidentale, powder was the most potent (cumulative mean mortality of 52.5 %) matching the efficacy of pirimiphos-methyl, which served as insecticide check in addition to an untreated control. It was followed by powders of J. curcas (35.0 %) and P. guineense (30.2 %), while the least toxic was M myristica. Mortality value for the latter (%), though numerically lower, was not significantly different from those of C. citratus (%) and X. aethiopica (%). Mean residual toxicity increased with duration of exposure The least number of adults emerged from pirimiphos-methyl treated jars, followed by A. occidentale powder, -while M myristica was the least potent. Phytochemical analysis revealed varied proportions of typical plant constituents such as phytates, flavonoids, hydrogen cyanides, alkaloids, tannins, oxalates, phenols and saponins some of which are responsible for the residual action of the tested plants.
Effect of Sitophilus zeamaisMotsch. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Infestation on Tryptophan Content of Stored Quality Protein on Maize Varieties.
Authors: USMAN M.S , BAMAIYI L.J , OPARAEKE A.M , DIKE M.C. , ADAMU R.S
Published: August 2023

The effect of Sitophilus zeamais infestation on tryptophan content was evaluated on ten (10) maize varieties, comprising nine Quality Protein Maize (QPM) varieties and one non-QPM which served as check. One hundred grammes of each maize variety were infested with ten pairs of newly emerged S. zeamais in separate kilner jars. The number of F, and F2 progeny, percentage damage, percentage weight loss and effect of kernel hardness were evaluated for each maize variety. The tryptophan content of the maize varieties were determined before and after infestation with S. zeamais to determine the amount of losses incurred as a result of feeding by S. zeamais .The result showed that at 45 days after infestation with S. zeamais, FLINT-Q (24.63) was relatively the most susceptible variety with the highest mean number of F1 progeny while SAMMAZ 17 (12.63) had the least amongst the QPM varieties. At 90 days after infestation with S. zeamais, DENT-Q (51.63) had the highest mean number of F2 progeny whereas SAMMAZ 17 (19.25) had the least. The highest mean number of damaged grains with emergent holes were observed in FLINT-Q (36.50) followed by DENT-Q (34.88). The highest weight loss was also observed in FLINT-Q (7.78) followed by DENT-Q (7.59). A maximum reduction in tryptophan as a result of feeding by S. zeamais was found in FLINT-Q (42.86 %) which decreased from an initial value of 0.07 % to 0.04 % at 12 weeks of storage. Minimum reductions in tryptophan (11.11 %) amongst the QPM varieties were observed in SAMMAZ 17 which decreased from 0.09 % to 0.08 %. The results on the determination of grain hardness showed that SAMMAZ 17 appeared to be relatively harder than all the .other QPM varieties. It can therefore be concluded that SAMMAZ 17 variety with relatively hard kernel is the most tolerant variety to S. zeamais infestation which can be stored for 90 days with minimum insect infestation and reduction in tryptophan content.
Violence in health sector: the un-stoppable pandemic
Authors: Ramacciati Nicola
Published: August 2023

Not avaiable.
The American War of Independence (1776-1783 AD) (historical study)
Authors: الياسري يونس , الشمري احمد
Published: August 2023

The research reached several results, the most important of which are:
What the colonies enjoyed in terms of self-rule and religious and civil freedoms could inevitably lead to independence sooner or later, however the wrong British policy led to a gradual escalation, as it prompted the Second Congress, which was held on May 10, 1775, to declare a state of war with Britain And then the declaration of independence on July 4, 1776.
Britain was the most capable in military calculations and political and economic capabilities to resolve the battle in its favor, especially its large naval fleet, which imposed a blockade on the shores of the colonies to prevent communication with Europe, and in the early stages of the war, the British forces prevailed, but with the passage of time, problems and difficulties began to increase for the British forces.
The organizational learning process and its impact on creativity in the Algerian institution: a field study
Authors: مريم روابحية
Published: August 2023

This study aims to shed light on creativity and its role in encouraging the organizational learning process in the Algerian institution, on the basis that organizational learning is a major step in the learning organization. To this end, we surveyed the opinions of workers in the "Mahbouba Food Pasta" establishment, which is active in the industrial sector in the state of Annaba, based on a questionnaire that included questions about aspects of creativity that has a positive impact on the organizational learning process in the institution under study.
The reality of economic intelligence in Algeria and the possibility of integrating it into educational programs
Authors: العياشي زرزار , محمد مداحي
Published: August 2023

The modern organization continuously seeks to achieve efficiency and effectiveness and to achieve and maintain creativity and competitive advantage, and this drives it to work continuously to develop and update its objectives and strategy, develop its products and use effective tools, methods and methods, and to achieve this, it seeks to gain renewable knowledge that is the basic foundation for achieving competitive advantage, And an effective basis for the processes of creativity and innovation in modern organizations.
The application of the method of economic intelligence in the modern organization is considered one of the most important and effective modern administrative methods, which is concerned with the optimal exploitation of knowledge in the organization in order to achieve and enhance creativity as a competitive advantage that enables it to continue and survive in the business world.
Energy Efficient Routing Protocols for Mobile Robots: A Review
Authors: R Smt. Thilagavathy , A Dr. Sumithra Devi K. , P Saagar, M.
Published: August 2023

Many vital applications benefit from mobile multi-robot teams, including search and rescue, environmental monitoring, military, unmanned space exploration, hazard detection and analysis. Communication between robots is important for group coordination and information sharing in mobile multi-robot teams. Because many mobile robot applications involve scenarios where communication infrastructure is destroyed or unavailable, mobile robot teams must regularly connect with one another through ADHOC networking. In such situations, low over-head and energy efficient routing systems for sending information are essential. The most difficult task is to provide a unified foundation for robot communication. The framework of Mobile Robots is described in this paper, as well as a review and analysis of several research papers on Energy Efficient Routing in Robotic Wireless sensor networks (RWSN).
Effects of Injection/Suction on Unsteady MHD Natural Convective Radiative Flow of Heat Mass Transfer in a Plumb Frequency
Authors: Halima Usman , AM Dogondaji , Sammani Abdullahi
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the effects of injection/suction on MHD unsteady natural convective radiative flow of heat mass transfer in a plumb frequency. The governing partial differential equations are converted to non- dimensional forms and solved numerically by an efficient, implicit, iterative method of Crank Nicolson. Suction/injection is used to control the fluid flow in the channel, and an exothermic chemical reaction of Arrhenius kinetic is considered. A parametric study illustrating the influence of various physical parameters is performed. Numerical results for the velocity, temperature, ad concentration as well as the skin friction factor, surface heat and mass transfer rates have been presented for parametric variations of injection/suction, Grashof number, MHD, Prandtl number and Schmidt number. It is reported that the velocity profile increase as thermal grashof number increases. The temperature profile rises by the influence in increasing values of injection and decreases by increasing values of suction parameter. While concentration profile decreases by the increasing values of chemical reaction in the case of suction and injection. The dependence of the skin friction coefficient, rate of heat transfer and mass transfer on these parameters has been discussed.
Impacts of Exponentially Growing/Decaying Pressure Gradient on Mixed Convection Flow of Viscous Reactive Fluid in a Vertical Tube: A Numerical Approach
Authors: Ahmad Samaila Kenga-Kwai , Aliero Sani Abdullahi , Ibtrahim Muhammad , Usman Halima
Published: August 2023

This study examined the effects of a pressure gradient that was exponentially increasing or decreasing on the mixed convection flow of viscous reactive fluids in a vertical tube between two concentric tubes with r = 0 and r = b. The nonlinear partial differential equation governing the flow formation are solved using the implicit finite difference form where all time differentials were calculated using the forward difference formula, and second order central differences were utilized to approximate the first and second derivatives. The impacts of several physical parameters, including shear stress, the rate of heat transfer, mixed convection, viscous reactive fluid parameter, activation energy, Prandtl number, and exponential decaying/growing pressure gradient on skin friction and Nusselt number were investigated. It's intriguing to see that raising the values of Frank–Kamenetskii (λ), mixed convection (Gre) as well as exponential growing pressure term increases the velocity fluid, However, in the case of exponential decay, the parameter drop also causes the fluid's velocity to diminish. The results also showed that a small bump in the viscous reactive fluid parameter considerably improves the energy profile.
INTEGRATING SCIENTIFIC LITERACY AND COMMUNICATION IN THE CURRICULUM: A PATHWAY TO BRIDGING THE SCIENCE-SOCIETY GAP
Authors: Moemeke Clara D
Published: August 2023

Science communication plays a pivotal role in shaping our society by promoting scientific literacy and empowering individuals to make informed decisions. This abstract explores the transformative potential of improved science communication skills and highlights their significance in various contexts. Effective science communication bridges the gap between the scientific community and the public, fostering understanding, trust, and engagement. It equips scientists with the ability to effectively share their findings and counter misinformation while empowering individuals to critically evaluate scientific information and contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge. Moreover, improved science communication skills promote inclusivity and equity by ensuring that scientific information is accessible and understandable to diverse audiences. To unlock the full potential of science communication, continued investment in science education, professional development, and innovative communication strategies is essential.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE REPRESENTATION OF (IN)SECURITY ISSUES IN ECHOES OF CARNAGE(COLLECTIONS OF POEMS ON ZAMFARA)
Authors: R. Dr. Mohammed, M. , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: August 2023

This paper examines the poetic representation of themes of security challenges in Zamfara as a result of the activities of bandits, kidnappers and cattle rustlers in Echoes of Carnage (a collection of poems on Zamfara) edited by Ibrahim &Gatawa (2021); as an instance of deep analytical exegesis of the state of insecurity in the Northwest region and the country at large.The paper builds on the age-old premise that there is an organic affinity between literature and social happenings, especially those grave issues that always threaten the cooperate existence of a given social order. In this regard, social calamities such as famine, drought, war, violence etc that threaten security of existence hardly escape the probing eyes of committed literary artists. Going by the array of compendium of poetic renditions from across the diverse poets in the collections; the paper establishes that the people of Zamfara wallow in deep existential trauma, threat and uncertainty as a result of the ungodly criminalities of the armed non-state actors. While it is obvious that the Zamfara carnage has been apprehended from varied discourses, this paper contends that literature, perhaps more than other discourses, penetrates deeply into the human psyche and lived experience to interpret and liberate man’s seeming frailties and nuances, predicament and fears as exemplified in the sampled poems examined in the collection.
EFFECTIVE DIGITAL LEADERSHIP: A PANACEA FOR EMPLOYEES MOTIVATION
Authors: O Nwaham Caroline,
Published: August 2023

This paper examined how effective digital leadership can motivate the employees and focused on the effectiveness of digital leadership on employees motivation. Digital leadership is the process of utilizing digital technologies to attain the desired organizational goals. This includes the acquisition of digital skills, abilities, strategy, innovation and change in management. Digital leaders need to understand the trend in digital technologies and how they can be used to achieve needed goals. The knowledge in digital technology adopt the strategies that can help in motivating the employees which will in turn propel their commitment towards the achievement of organizational goals and the sustainability, growth and productivity of any organization cannot be attained without the employees contribution. Therefore it becomes imperative that the employees must be motivated. Digital leadership can inspire effective communication, foster development of a solid school system, encourages digital literacy and helps to develop the ability to delegates’ responsibilities to subordinates. The study therefore recommends the following: employees should be encouraged to be digital technology compliance, good performance should be rewarded, and the welfare and development of the employees should be paramount.
MILITARY IN POLITICS AND RURAL AREAS DEVELOPMENT ADMINISTRATION IN NIGERIA
Authors: E Ogbe, H. , A. Ejovi,
Published: August 2023

At the grant of independence Nigerians were hopeful for socio-economic development. The hope was dashed due to corruption, mismanagement of the nation’s resources by civilian-led administration. The military intervened in the nation’s politics to rescue the poor socio-economic condition of Nigerians.. Consequently, the paper focused on military in politics and rural development by examining the development administration efforts of the military in the development of Nigerian rural areas. The military in politics and its development administration was a rural development strategy to alleviate the suffering of the people living in the rural areas in Nigeria. The paper adopted a historical research method which relied on secondary data and it also adopted direct military participation theory. The paper revealed that the Nigerian military in politics was corrective in nature. The military seized power in Nigeria to change the poor socio-economic and political system. Therefore, the military embarked on several developmental programmes such as the creation of local government, rural banking programmes, the Directorate For Food, Roads and Rural Infrastructure (DIFFRI ), National Directorate for Employment. The paper revealed that undue political interference, unstable cash-flow to finance programme and inadequate qualified personnel to handle some of the programmes/projects constrained the impact of the military development administration efforts in the rural areas. The paper recommended among others that Nigeria government should designed no-stop financing plan for every rural development programme and train adequate rural dwellers to manage some of the needed programmes/projects
EFFECTS OF PAIR-WORK COMMUNICATIVE TEACHING STRATEGIES ON WRITTEN ENGLISH ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF JSS 2 STUDENTS IN KADUNA SOUTH LGA OF KADUNA STATE
Authors: YUSUF KHADIJAT , PHINA WILCOX ELOHO
Published: August 2023

This study investigated effect of pair-work communicative teaching strategy among JSS students’ written English performance in Kaduna South LGA Kaduna State, Nigeria. It was guided by one research question and one hypothesis. One group pre-test post-test experimental design was adopted for the study. The population of the study consists of JS two students from government secondary schools in Kaduna South LGA of Kaduna State. A sample of twenty-five students from Kaduna south secondary school (Government Junior Secondary school Kakuri was selected through purposive sampling technique. The instrument tagged “English Language Performance Test (ELPT) was conducted. Data collected were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer research questions while (pair sample t-test) was used to test the hypothesis. Findings from the study revealed that there was statistically significant difference in the mean performance scores of students taught written English using pair-work communicative teaching strategy before and after treatment in junior secondary school in Kaduna South LGA of Kaduna State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that English language teachers should utilize a pair-work communication teaching strategy to enhance students’ writing achievement.
CONFRONTANDO O DESCONFORTO: UMA ANÁLISE DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE GRUPOS FOCAIS EM ASSUNTOS SENSÍVEIS
Authors: Angela Canuto  , Cecilia Barbosa  , Guilherme Souza  , Rafaella Palumbo  , Arthur Otaviano
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A pesquisa qualitativa está intimamente relacionada com as experiências dos indivíduos, destacando-se a  metodologia de Grupos Focais (GF) como uma de suas ferramentas. Assim, a abordagem da Síndrome do Intestino Irritável - sob a perspectiva da saúde mental e rebaixamento da qualidade de vida - valida-se como um tema sensível passível de debate através da utilização dos GF, haja vista seu potencial para criar um espaço acolhedor. Objetivo: Analisar a aplicação dos Grupos Focais na abordagem de assuntos sensíveis. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter quali-quantitativo transversal que, mediante a pesquisa “Síndrome do Intestino Irritável em Estudantes de Medicina de uma Universidade Pública”, visa compreender a sintomatologia da doença entre os estudantes da instituição através da utilização dos Grupos Focais. Sendo assim, para direcionamento do debate, foram utilizados Grupos Focais, utilizando de perguntas inspiradas na Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão (HAD) e no questionário Short-Form 6 (SF-6D), o qual versa sobre a qualidade de vida. Resultados: Os resultados indicam que a pesquisa qualitativa permite a implantação de mais significado aos elementos quantitativos. A adesão à fase qualitativa da pesquisa foi baixa, sendo que muitos participantes desistiram por desconforto de debater hábitos intestinais. Durante as conversas individuais, criou-se um ambiente acolhedor, permitindo que os participantes se sentissem confortáveis em compartilhar detalhes de temas íntimos. Já nos GF, os participantes utilizaram o humor para falar sobre assuntos constrangedores. Os resultados indicam que os distúrbios gastrointestinais afetam a saúde mental e o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes universitários. Considerações finais: Foi notória a alta significância da metodologia de Grupos Focais on-line, haja vista a obtenção detalhada de de informações sobre as perspectivas dos participantes, as quais são pertinentes ao resultado da pesquisa. Ademais, foi observado o Grupo Focal como um ambiente acolhedor, de partilha de assuntos intimistas e experiências.
Atribuições da atenção primária na assistência à saúde da criança.
Authors: Marques Victor Guilherme Pereira da Silva , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Da Silva Andréa Márcia Soares , Cozer João Lucas dos Reis , Costa Roberto de Sousa , Dettmer Jacqueline Alves Borba de Oliveira , Bezerra Karyna Dara dos Santos , Souza Cícero Santos , De Jesus Luana Conceição , Souza Luisa Vitória de Sá Carneiro , Pereira Victor Guilherme , Pereira Michelle da Silva , Rodrigues Márcia Tamires Uchoa Bezerra , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo discutir por meio da literatura existente acerca das atribuições da atenção primária na assistência à saúde da criança. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Atenção primária `saúde”, “Assistência integral à saúde” e “Saúde da criança”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2013 e 2023, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Os cuidados ofertados as crianças são realizadas principalmente na atenção primária, estes são essenciais para que elas possuem uma qualidade de vida em todo o seu processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento nos primeiros anos de vida. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que os cuidados a criança devem ser feitos o mais precocemente possível na atenção primária que é onde ocorre a maioria dos atendimentos a esse público.
Racism Pays: How Racial Exploitation Gets Innovation Off the Ground
Authors: Roithmayr Daria
Published: August 2023

Recent work on the history of capitalism documents the key role that racial exploitation played in the launch of the global cotton economy and the construction of the transcontinental railroad. But racial exploitation is not a thing of the past. Drawing on three case studies, this Paper argues that some of our most celebrated innovations in the digital economy have gotten off the ground by racially exploiting workers of color, paying them less than the marginal revenue product of their labor for their essential contributions. Innovators like Apple and Uber have been able to racially exploit workers of color because they have monopsony power to do so. Workers of color have far fewer outside options than white workers, owing to intentional and structural discrimination against workers on the basis of their race. In the emerging digital economy, racial exploitation has paid off by giving innovators a workforce that is cheap, easy to scale, flexible, and productive—the kind of workforce that is especially useful in digital markets, where a first-mover advantage often translates to winner-take-all. This Paper argues that these workers should be paid the marginal revenue product of their labor, and it proposes a number of potential ways to do so: by increasing worker compensation or worker power. More generally, I argue that we should value the essential contributions of workers of color and immigrant workers who make innovation possible.
Teaching Slavery in Commercial Law
Authors: Chatman Carliss
Published: August 2023

Public status shapes private ordering. Personhood status, conferred or acknowledged by the state, determines whether one is a party to or the object of a contract. For much of our nation’s history, the law deemed all persons of African descent to have a limited status, if given personhood at all. The property and partial personhood status of African-Americans, combined with standards developed to facilitate the growth of the international commodities market for products including cotton, contributed to the current beliefs of business investors and even how communities of color are still governed and supported. The impact of that shift in status persists today. The commodities markets and the nations that rose and prospered would not be possible without the slave trade, and that trade would not be possible without the legal, business, and social norms in place to facilitate private ordering and growth while reinforcing the subjugation of African-Americans. Yet, many business and commercial law professors devote class time to teaching foundational and historical material, without any consideration of the impact of slavery. To avoid slavery in business and commercial law courses is to ignore an institution that plays a pivotal role in much of what we do today. Slavery is not a frolic, it is foundational.

Many American universities played a role in the slave trade—either by receiving funds from the enterprise or receiving the enslaved as donations and using their labor or disposing of them for the financial advancement of the institution. In my Core Commercial Concepts course, a Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) survey class covering Articles 2, 3, 4, and 9, I devote time and space to discussions of race and the law by making the connection between the history of commercial concepts, slavery, and the role of the cotton industry in the shaping of international commercial law norms. In my simulation, described in this Essay, I teach the story of Washington and Lee University’s sale of individuals for the purpose of ensuring the institution’s financial survival, then extrapolate from the facts to review the high points of commercial law. I incorporate materials on the legacy of slavery at my own institution to provide students with a scenario based on the acquisition of real property and construction of buildings they engage with on campus. In this Essay I explain the methods I use to explore these concepts. Working in a framework that focuses on classification and status, my students consider issues of federalism and the impact of statutory definitions on private ordering, while discussing how these definitions shape the relationship of African-Americans to commerce.
КОНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ МЕДІАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Derkach Veronika
Published: August 2023

У статті відображено дослідження конституційно-правового забезпечення розвитку медіації в Україні. Основну увагу акцентовано на правовому понятті «медіація», правовому розумінні даного явища у законодавстві України, а також розглянуто історію становлення медіації в державі та особливості її застосування до неповнолітніх. Окрім того, виокремлено норми Конституції України, які стимулюють вирішення спорів за допомогою примирення, та узагальнено основні засади конституційно-правового забезпечення розвитку медіації в Україні. Проведено аналіз конституційних норм (прямої дії), які є джерелом медіаційного процесу в державі, та норм Закону України «Про медіацію». Наведено приклади застосування медіації в різних галузях законодавства. Визначено, що медіація є найбільш ефективним гнучким інструментом реалізації політичної волі шляхом запобігання конфліктності в політичній сфері.
ПРОБЛЕМНІ ПИТАННЯ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ РЕФОРМИ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ВЛАДИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Martyshchenko Serhii
Published: August 2023

У статті визначено та охарактеризовано окремі проблемні питання здійснення реформи децентралізації влади в Україні на сучасному етапі. Автором згруповано та узагальнено види проблем, що виникли на сучасному етапі здійснення адміністративно-територіальної реформи децентралізації влади. Аргументовано, що серйозною політико-правовою проблемою у досліджуваній сфері є незадовільні темпи здійснення реформи, невідповідність проміжних результатів адміністративно-територіальної реформи децентралізації влади запланованим. Обґрунтовано, що відсутність конституційної основи проведення реформи ставить під сумнів конституційність деяких заходів, що вживаються у процесі децентралізації.Доведено, що у процесі здійснення реформи децентралізації громади зіштовхнулися з проблемою надання якісних послуг населенню і зниженням доступності для деяких регіонів медичних та освітніх послуг, послуг, що надаються через центри надання адміністративних послуг. З’ясовано, що у фінансово-бюджетній сфері важливою проблемою є відсутність відповідальності органів місцевого самоврядування та їх посадових осіб за власну некомпетентність у розпорядженні коштами місцевого бюджету. Аргументовано існування нерівномірності розподілу фінансових можливостей об’єднаних територіальних громад. Визначено, що однією з проблем розширення повноважень органів місцевого самоврядування стало зростання рівня корупції та зловживань серед органів місцевого самоврядування. Автором аргументовано, що на сучасному етапі реформування особливо актуальними є проблеми, пов’язані із запровадженням правового режиму воєнного стану та новими завданнями, що постали перед органами місцевого самоврядування у зв’язку з цим. Доведено, що в умовах дії правового режиму воєнного стану громади зіштовхнулися з проблемою суттєвої нестачі власних бюджетних надходжень на виконання покладених на них завдань і функцій у сфері забезпечення потреб оборони, відновлення пошкоджених територій, виконання додаткових функцій щодо організації роботи з внутрішньо переміщеними особами.
ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ОБІГУ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В УКРАЇНІ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Zhuravlev Oleksii
Published: August 2023

Проаналізовано законодавчу основу для організації та функціонування ринку землі. Визначено правові підстави набуття права власності на земельні ділянки сільськогосподарського призначення. Окреслено перспективи розроблення дієвого механізму використання земельного потенціалу в умовах ринкових відносин та світового прогресу. Вказано на доцільність урахування міжнародного досвіду регулювання земельних питань тих держав, де ринок земель найкраще розвинений, головним завданням якого має бути збереження земельних ресурсів як основного ресурсу країни.
ВИКЛЮЧЕННЯ УЧАСНИКА З ТОВАРИСТВА З ОБМЕЖЕНОЮ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЮ: АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ioinitsoi-Dotsenko Oleh
Published: August 2023

У статті наведено результат дослідження сучасного стану правового регулювання правовідносин, пов’язаних із виключенням учасника з товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю. Здійснено аналіз підстав, порядку та правових наслідків виключення учасника з товариства з обмеженою відповідальністю, що передбачені чинним Законом України «Про товариства з обмеженою та додатковою відповідальністю». Обґрунтовано можливість застосування виключення учасника з товариства виключно за волею інших учасників товариства. Запропоновано зміни до Закону України «Про товариства з обмеженою та додатковою відповідальністю» в частині правових наслідків виключення учасника з товариства в результаті невиконання або неналежного виконання ним обов’язку із внесення вкладу до товариства. Доведено, що виключення померлого (припиненого) учасника, що передбачено частиною другою ст. 23 Закону України «Про товариства з обмеженою та додатковою відповідальністю» не є виключенням учасника в розумінні, виробленому національною доктриною.
ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ НА ПРОГРАМНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: ПОТОЧНИЙ СТАН І ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ
Authors: Ponomarenko Mykhailo
Published: August 2023

У статті представлено актуальне наукове завдання, яке полягає в модифікації правового регулювання використання програмного забезпечення в Україні та необхідність його розвитку та стимуляції. Недостатнє регулювання може призвести до хаотичного використання програмного забезпечення та унеможливлювати участь розробників у технологічному житті держави. Влада повинна вжити кроків для встановлення стандартів і регулювання використання програмного забезпечення, що забезпечить сталість, безпеку та ефективність у державній діяльності. Крім того, необхідно забезпечити доступність інформації про ПЗ, що використовується та в якому є необхідність, щоб забезпечити прозорість, інновації та розвиток технологічного сектору в Україні. Також звертається увага на те, що відсутність відкритого доступу до програмного забезпечення у державних органах в Україні є перешкодою для розвитку вітчизняного програмного ринку. Відсутність відкритого доступу до коду програмного забезпечення унеможливлює розробникам створювати нові програмні продукти на базі вже існуючих рішень, що є важливим для розвитку IT-індустрії в Україні. Показано, що відкрите програмне забезпечення може стати інструментом для забезпечення прозорості та відкритості у роботі державних органів в Україні. Його використання може сприяти ефективній роботі державних органів і забезпеченню взаємодії між різними галузями влади, а також зменшити витрати на програмне забезпечення та підвищити ефективність державного управління в цілому.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ЗАПОБІГАННЯ СЕРІЙНИМ УБИВСТВАМ
Authors: Bilenchuk Petro , Pevtsova Olena
Published: August 2023

У статті представлено ґрунтовний аналіз поняття «серійне вбивство», висвітлені першочергові завдання, що мають ставитись перед судовими і правоохоронними органами для встановлення особи, яка вчинила злочин, з’ясування всіх причин, умов, обставин убивства i затримання серійного вбивці в максимально короткий термін. Також у статті запропоновано класифікацію серійних убивств за мотивом та залежно від особливостей дій убивці. Запропоновано дієві зміни до структури Департаменту інформатизації МВС України, до Кримінального і Кримінального процесуального кодексів України та висвітлено новаторські ідеї в підході до розслідувань серійних убивств.
impacto na saúde mental de estudantes do curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas do IFMG - Campus Bambuí submetidos ao Ensino Não Presencial durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: De Araújo Silva Alan Carlos , Alvim Muffato Silveira Nádia , De Carvalho Teixeira Meryene
Published: August 2023

A COVID-19 iniciou-se em 2020 e, rapidamente, medidas como cuidados com higiene, uso de máscaras e isolamento social foram instauradas. Fazendo um recorte para os estudantes, a implementação do Ensino Não Presencial (ENP) e as alterações na rotina de estudos afetaram repentinamente o cotidiano desse público. Assim, objetivou-se analisar como a situação de ENP provocada pela COVID-19 afetou a saúde mental de estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do IFMG - Campus Bambuí. A coleta de dados foi realizada pelo Google Forms com 58 respondentes, em sua maioria, adultos jovens, feminino, morando com os pais. Respostas acerca do estado de saúde mental apresentaram implicações negativas, como momentos de incertezas, ansiedade e sentimento de solidão. O ENP contribuiu negativamente trazendo frustrações e excesso de atividades; positivamente, trazendo segurança por estarem em casa, e confiança de aprovação nas disciplinas.
Pesquisas de revisão bibliográfica na área da educação:
Authors: Tessaro Mônica
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar as dificuldades dos discentes dos cursos de pós-graduação sobre as pesquisas de revisão bibliográfica na área da educação e apresentar sugestões para a realização destas, indicando formas de organização e análise dos dados. Buscando contribuir com a produção do conhecimento desenvolveu-se um ensaio demonstrativo, no qual, indica-se as etapas desse tipo de investigação: levantamento, organização e análise dos dados. Entre os resultados, destaca-se que as pesquisas de revisão bibliográfica possibilitam aos discentes a construção do conhecimento acerca de determinados temas de pesquisa, e ainda, indicam lacunas para pesquisas futuras. Contudo, localiza-se confusões teórico-metodológicas sobre a organização e análise dos dados deste tipo de pesquisa.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF STEVIOL GLYCOSIDE IN STEVIA BY VARIOUS ANALYTICAL METHODS: A REVIEW
Authors: Bijal Achhelal Yadav  , Akshat Sunil Jain
Published: August 2023

Stevia rebaudiana, a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae, is a popular natural sweetener with sensory and functional attributes that outperform those of conventional high-potency sweeteners. Stevia rebaudiana leaves contain sweet glycosides that have biological effects. The various glycosides included in extracts must be measured since, in addition to the major glycosides, they may also contribute to activity. The isocratic HPLC method was validated for the identification of dulcoside A, steviolbioside, rebaudioside C, and rebaudioside B. The development and validation of the HPTLC technique for the simultaneous measurement of three steviol glycosides in Stevia rebaudiana leaves-steviolbioside, stevioside, and rebaudioside-A-also employed the ICH (International Conferences on Harmonisation) guidelines.
KARAKTERISASI KATEKIN DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK BUNGA KANGKUNG PAGAR (Ipomea carnea)
Authors: Abriyani Ermi , Mursal Iin Lidia Putama , Fikayuniar Lia , Hasnimar Hasnimar
Published: August 2023

According to several studies, Kangkung Pagar (Ipomoea carnea Jacq.) that have many beneficial properties. Theaim of this study are to characterize the secondary methabolites from ethanol extract and determine antibacterialactivity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methode s of this study are maceration by ethanol, fractionation bycolumn chromatography and antibacterial activity assay by disc diffusion method. Melting point of compound139-140ºC. The results from characterization by Uv-Vis and IR spectroscopy is flavan 3-ol or catechin. Theresult of antibacterial activity against psudomonas aeruginosa had strong level of activity.
The Heat Transfer Coefficient in a Copper Pipe Flow System Using a 40/60 Volume Ratio Ethylene Glycol/Water (EG/H2O) Blended Fluid
Authors: Thiyana Thyana , Junaedi Ahmad , Rahman Mumammad Arif , Sukarman Sukarman , Sukarman Sukarman , Khoirudin Khoirudin , Azizah Renata Lintang
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the performance of Ethaline Glycol/water (EG/H2O) fluids at a volume ratio of 40/60. EG/H2O fluids are widely used as basic fluids in cooling and heating system applications. The discussion of EG/H2O fluid performance is focused on the analysis of the heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. The study used an experimental method using a suction test made of pure copper with an inner diameter, outer diameter and length of 16 mm, 19 mm and 1500 mm respectively. The EG/H2O volume ratio at 40/60 was selected as the input parameter. Other input parameters are variations in the fluid flow rate which are regulated using a control valve at fluid flow rates of 4, 6, 8, 10.12, 14.16 and 18 liters/minute. A 2-unit tubular heater with a total capacity of 2000 W was installed on the sides of the copper pipes. A voltage regulator with a capacity of 3000 W is used to regulate the electric power by regulating the supplied voltage. Ampere pliers are used to measure amperage at the setting used. The experimental results show that the performance of the EG/H2O fluid on the heat transfer coefficient increases as the fluid flow rate increases. The highest heat transfer coefficient rate was obtained at a fluid flow rate of 18 L/minute, while the lowest value was obtained at a fluid flow rate of 4 L/minute. Pressure drops fluctuations occur as the fluid flow rate increases. Even though there is a fluctuating pressure drop, this condition does not significantly affect the friction factor, because the fluid flow characteristics occur in a turbulent manner
Role of Ecotourism in Increasing the Welfare of the Batu Katak Village Community
Authors: Ramadhan Ikhlas
Published: August 2023

Ecotourism is environment-based tourism that prioritizes the principles of sustainability and provides benefits to local communities. One of the benefits that can be provided by ecotourism is to increase employment opportunities for local communities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of community welfare with the Batu Katak ecotourism, Langkat district. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data used are primary data taken directly by conducting interviews with local communities and secondary data obtained from government agencies, namely the Batu Katak village office in the form of the population in Batu Katak village and the Batu Katak website. The results of the study show that the existence of Batu Katak Ecotourism plays an important role in the survival of the community because the community can feel the impact directly or indirectly such as being able to increase income, knowledge and experience more from ecotourism activities. Based on the research, it can be concluded that ecotourism activities carried out in Batu Katak play a role in increasing people's income directly or indirectly and this ecotourism activity has a positive impact on the welfare of the Batu Katak village community and it is hoped that Batu Katak Ecotourism in the future can increase community welfare as a whole.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Cemara Banyuwangi
Authors: Febrian Ayuwandafebrian , Perdana Muhamad Ari
Published: August 2023

Pantai Cemara Banyuwangi merupakan daya tarik wisata bahari yang memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai tujuan wisata, baik untuk pasar wisata domestik maupun mancanegara. Kawasan Pantai Cemara Banyuwangi memiliki daya tarik sebagai kawasan konservasi penyu yang dilindungi dan keindahan pantai yang dikelilingi oleh ribuan pohon cemara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan wisata Pantai Cemara Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder diperoleh melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan masyarakat sekitar wisata Pantai Cemara telah berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan wisata melalui pembentukan Kelompok Masyarakat Pengawas (Pokmaswas)/Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB). Namun, partisipasi masyarakat masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengoptimalkan pengembangan kawasan wisata. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan objek wisata Pantai Cemara Banyuwangi terdiri dari partisipasi dalam mengawal kegiatan wisata, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengembangan, dan evaluasi. Dengan meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat diharapkan kawasan wisata Pantai Cemara dapat lebih berkembang dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Local Culinary Innovation In The Framework Of Increasing Tourist Visits In Pardinggaran Village, Toba District
Authors: Sitepu Muhammad Rizal
Published: August 2023

Ombus-ombus typical Batak food is food that comes from the Batak language which means blowing. This food is called ombus-ombus because this food is usually eaten or served hot and that means that to enjoy this ombus you need to blow it first. Usually this food will be more delicious when served with sweet tea or hot coffee. It is not clear since when this confectionary began to "become cultured". However, at certain Batak ceremonial events, ombus-ombus is usually the dessert at the event. Ombus-ombus is made from selected rice flour, which is mixed with white sugar and stirred with grated coconut and some uses brown sugar and then wrapped in banana leaves and then steamed like making other rice flour snacks. The rice flour used is selected flour and cannot be arbitrary, while the coconut must be grated by hand (manually) because if you use a machine grater, the starch will be lost, and the banana leaf wrapping used is also not arbitrary, namely the 'ucim' type (top leaves) because it really influences the ombus-ombus taste. Ombus-ombus is unique because one side of the leaf is folded into a square, and these are arranged tightly in bunches, then put in cans that are placed on bicycle carts so that this is what keeps ombus-ombus warm even though they are sold all day long. So it is on this basis that we are interested in raising a research title on local culinary innovations in order to increase tourist visits to Toba Regency.