bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prototype Design of Toxic Gas (CO) Monitoring Equipment in Motorcycle Workshop
Authors: Al Hasan Muhammad Hanif , Nasuha Aris
Published: August 2024

Workshop is one of the places that contributes a significant amount of carbon monoxide gas, originating from motor vehicle exhaust. A workshop is also a place at high risk of fire. Due to the lack of awareness among visi- tors and workshop workers about the dangers of carbon monoxide gas and the potential for fires in motorcycle workshops, a tool is needed to monitor carbon monoxide levels and detect fire in the workshop. The aim of this final project is to design and develop a device, software, and demonstrate the per- formance of a system for monitoring carbon monoxide levels and detecting fire in a motorcycle workshop. This research uses the Research and Develop- ment (R&D) method. The results of the monitoring system created showed good outcomes. The sensor used was able to read carbon monoxide levels with an error rate of 5.56%, while the Flame sensor was able to detect fire at a maximum distance of up to 70 cm. The monitoring system functioned well, with carbon monoxide levels visualized using ThingSpeak. The DC fan also worked effectively, when carbon monoxide levels in the room reached 25 ppm or higher, the DC fan would turn on and help with air circulation.
Telemetry System Design for Monitoring Electrical Energy in Residential Homes
Authors: Adiaputri Aprilia Mayangsari , Rosyadi Saadilah
Published: August 2024

This project aims to (1) create and design a telemetry system for monitoring electrical energy in residential homes, (2) determine the functional tests of each component used, and (3) determine the performance tests of the tools being made. The manufacturing and testing process for this tool was carried out at the Electrical Installation Laboratory, Vocational Faculty, Yogyakarta State University. The data analysis technique used is calculating the percentage error between the tool data created and standard measuring tool data. The results obtained are (1) an electrical energy monitoring system was produced with components in the form of an ACS712 current sensor, ZMPT101B voltage sensor, Arduino Uno, NodeMCU ESP8266, LCD 20×4, buzzer, and Blynk application. (2) The functional test results show that each component has a good accuracy value. The error percentage level from sensor testing shows a value below 5%, so the sensor accuracy is good. (3) The results of system performance testing also show quite high accuracy. The highest percentage error rate was 4.4%, namely in refrigerator current and energy-saving lamp power factor data.
Pre-Emptive Healthcare in the Context of Voluntary Assisted Dying and Assisted Reproduction: Expanding the Pain and Suffering Justification
Authors: Williams Cassandra
Published: August 2024

The development of ethical justifications for voluntary assisted dying practices have formed the basis of the newly implemented legal frameworks for voluntary assisted dying in Australia, removing previous constraints on these practices and expanding the recognition of pain and suffering. This article argues that the growing recognition of pain and suffering has provided an ethical justification for the creation and/or expansion of pre-emptive healthcare practices particularly in the instance of voluntary assisted dying and assisted reproduction. The concept of pain and suffering in assisted reproduction is mainly considered in new pre-implantation practices involving genome editing of human embryos and whether these practices can be effectively implemented in Australia. By using the internationally recognised four pillars of medical ethics, this article analyses the current regulation of voluntary assisted dying and assisted reproduction in Australia, particularly considering pre-implantation embryonic practices, comparing the justifications for expanding assisted dying regulations and continuing to constrain assisted reproduction. This analysis concluded that pre-implantation embryonic practices would be ethically justifiable under recent expansions of pain and suffering considerations and could be effectively implemented through selective legislation.
Effectiveness of a Smartphone-Based Stress Management Program for Depression in Hospital Nurses During COVID-19 in Vietnam and Thailand: 2-Arm Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Watanabe Kazuhiro , Tran Thuy Thi Thu , Sripo Narisara , Sakuraya Asuka , Imamura Kotaro , Boonyamalik Plernpit , Sasaki Natsu , Tienthong Thanate , Asaoka Hiroki , Iida Mako , Nguyen Quynh Thuy , Nguyen Nga Thi , Vu Son Thai , Ngo Thuy Thi , Luyen Tham Thi , Nguyen Long Duc , Nguyen Nga Thi Viet , Nguyen Binh Thanh , Matsuyama Yutaka , Takemura Yukie , Nishi Daisuke , Tsutsumi Akizumi , Nguyen Huong Thanh , Kaewboonchoo Orawan , Kawakami Norito
Published: August 2024

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, health care professionals experienced high levels of depression. However, extant research has not highlighted effective internet-based psychological interventions to improve the mental health in this population during the pandemic. It remains unclear whether self-guided, internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (iCBT) programs are effective in improving the mental health of health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a smartphone-based iCBT stress management program for reducing the depression experienced by nurses in Vietnam and Thailand.

Methods

From March to April 2022, a 2-arm, parallel-group randomized controlled trial was implemented. One arm offered a 7-week self-guided iCBT program, and the other offered treatment as usual as a control arm. Full-time nurses were recruited from 6 hospitals: 2 hospitals in Vietnam and 4 hospitals in Thailand. The primary outcome of this program was the severity of depression measured by the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 items. Follow-up surveys were conducted to measure the change in depression severity at 3 months (July-August 2022) and at 6 months (October-November 2022) after baseline. Mixed modeling for repeated measures was used to test the effects of the intervention compared with the control for the follow-up.

Results

A total of 1203 nurses were included in this study: 602 in the intervention group and 601 in the control group. The follow-up rate at 3 and 6 months ranged from 85.7% (515/601) to 87.5% (527/602). The completion rate for the program was 68.1% (410/602). The group difference in depression was significant at the 3-month follow-up (coefficient=–0.92, 95% CI –1.66 to –0.18; P=.02) and nonsignificant at the 6-month follow-up (coefficient=–0.33, 95% CI –1.11 to 0.45; P=.41). The estimated effect sizes were –0.15 and –0.06 at the 3- and 6-month follow-ups, respectively.

Conclusions

Our study shows that the smartphone-based iCBT program was effective in reducing depression at the 3-month follow-up among hospital nurses in Vietnam and Thailand during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the effect size was small, and therefore, these results may not be clinically meaningful.

Trial Registration

UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000044145; https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000050128

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

RR2-10.20944/preprints202303.0450.v1
Developing an IMC Course Using Open Educational Resources
Authors: Johnson Katryna M.
Published: August 2024

The cost of college tuition continues to climb each year, and textbook prices are following suit. Many students cannot afford to buy required textbooks until they receive financial aid, which often takes several weeks. This delay can hinder academic performance as students may be forced to take exams and complete assignments without having read the necessary material. Even for students without financial concerns, textbook cost is often considered to be incredibly high. Today there are many resources that professors can access to create courses with free content such as free online texts, OER sites, videos, and LinkedIn Learning. Pros and Cons of using OER materials will be addressed and resources for various topics in IMC will be provided. Finally, a brief discussion on the use of Artificial Intelligence in an IMC class will be considered.
Risks and Countermeasures Faced by Graduate Ideological and Political Education in the Era of AI
Authors: Hailian Zhao , Yu Liang , Peilong Li
Published: August 2024

The cultivation of translation master talents in medical colleges and universities plays an important role in promoting the development of medical undertakings, and the research on this problem has realistic significance. This paper intends to put forward the difficulties encountered in the current training of masters of translation, including the shortage of characteristic textbooks, teaching mode with singularity, slow update, and slow iteration of translation technology. And then put forward certain solutions to these problems. The first is to establish school-based teaching materials with medical characteristics, the second is to innovate the teaching mode, establish the school-enterprise cooperation and collaborative education mechanism, and the last is for the school can cooperate with enterprises to learn translation technology.
Analysing the Relationship between Generation Z’s Attitude towards Gluten-free Products and their Demographics
Authors: Sharma Ms. Yashika , Saxena Dr. Shilpi
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Gluten is a type of protein naturally present in wheat, barley, and rye. It plays a crucial role in providing elasticity and structure to dough, making it indispensable in baking processes. However, some individuals face health challenges related to gluten consumption, such as gluten intolerance, wheat allergies, and the widely recognized celiac disease. Consequently, medical professionals often advise these individuals to adopt a gluten-free diet, which excludes gluten-containing foods. Interestingly, gluten-free diets aren't solely for those with gluten-related disorders; they're also embraced by individuals seeking a nutritious diet and improved digestion. The study aims to analyse the relationship between Generation Z’s demographics and their attitudes towards Gluten-free products with the objective of formulating more effective marketing strategies. The data for the study was collected with the help of 58 respondents within the Generation Z age group with the help of a structured questionnaire, focusing on demographic variables such as age, income, preferences and lifestyle. The collected data was analysed with the help of a chi-square test to analyse the preferences and behaviour of Generation Z regarding gluten-free products. The findings provide valuable insights into the interplay between Generation Z demographics and their attitudes towards gluten-free products, which can help marketers to understand and promote these products
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana tentang Fenomena Cyberbullying yang Dilakukan oleh Remaja
Authors: Isnawan Fuadi
Published: August 2024

Bullying dulu dikenal dengan istilah perundungan sekarang di era teknologi yang berkembang ini dikenal dengan istilah cyberbullying. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekhawatiran terhadap fenomena cyberbullying yang semakin merajalela di kalangan remaja di Indonesia. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki tinjauan Hukum Pidana Indonesia terhadap tindakan cyberbullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian akan mengulas aspek-aspek hukum yang relevan yang terkait dengan tindakan cyberbullying, serta bagaimana regulasi hukum tersebut dapat diterapkan untuk melindungi individu yang menjadi korban. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga akan memfokuskan perhatian pada upaya konkret yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana cyberbullying tersebut. Selanjutnya, penelitian akan mengeksplorasi efektivitas dan peran cyber patrol yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penindakan terhadap tindak pidana cyberbullying. Penelitian ini dikaji secara yuridis normatif yang akan menggaji berbagai macam literatur yang relevan dengan pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini sehingga mendapatkan gambaran yang komprehensif dan juga dapat membuat paham mengenai tindak pidana cyberbullying ini. Untuk melakukan analisis terhadap fenomena cyberbullying yang dilakukan oleh remaja, bahan hukum yang menjadi pijakan utama adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 yang merupakan perubahan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik..Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah tindak pidana cyberbullying diancam di dalam hukum Indonesia dan siapapun yang melakukan perbuatan tersebut akan  mendapatkan sanksi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Upaya cyber patrol yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian dapat mencegah adanya penghinaan tersebut karena hal tersebut terintegrasi ke dalam media sosial dan dapat mencegah terjadinya cyber bullying tersebut.
Evaluasi Kebijakan tentang Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota SUKABUMI (Studi Kasus di Dinas Tata Ruang dan Permukiman Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Syahrial Ilman , Amirulloh M. Rijal , Purwanti Dian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang evaluasi kebijakan tentang penyediaan dan pemanfaatan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) di Kota Sukabumi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi kebijakan tentang penyediaan dan pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Sukabumi (Studi Kasus di Dinas Tata Ruang dan Permukiman Kota Sukabumi) Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, yang menjadi unit penelitian adalah Dinas Tata Ruang dan Permukiman Kota Sukabumi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisa kualitatif melalui tiga tahap yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa implementasi kebijakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Sukabumi mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan, dengan peningkatan luas RTH dan pembangunan taman dan lapangan hijau yang diapresiasi oleh masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, terdapat kendala seperti penurunan penanaman pohon selama pandemi dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Evaluasi kebijakan yang berkesinambungan dan responsivitas terhadap masalah tersebut perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan RTH. Dengan penanganan yang tepat, diharapkan kebijakan RTH di Kota Sukabumi dapat terus meningkatkan efektivitasnya dalam menjaga kualitas lingkungan hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan memperhatikan perlindungan vegetasi, partisipasi masyarakat, pengendalian polusi udara, dan penyesuaian peraturan sesuai kebutuhan dan kondisi kota
Pengakuan Hak Atas Tanah Ulayat Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja: Perspektfi Teori Hukum Kritis
Authors: Safrin Salam  , Rizki Mustika Suhartono  , Edy Nurcahyo  , La Ode Muhammad Karim  , Erick Bason  , Sulayman
Published: August 2024

Indonesia telah mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja. Konsespi hukum Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 pada sebagian sektor mengatur mengenai pengakuan hak atas tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum hukum normatif. Pendekatan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 telah mmengatur hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat pada bidang investasi. Namun dalam pengaturan tersebut, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 menerapkan prinsip persetujuan dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat. Hal ini sangat bertentangan degan prinsip dalam Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) yang mengabaikan dua prinsip lainnya yakni free and prior dalam pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat. Pengabaian prinsip FPIC terhadap pengaturan hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat telah menjadikan kedudukan hukum masyarakat hukum adat semakin lemah dalam hal pengambilan keputusan terkait pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan tanah ulayat apabila berhadapan dengan pemerintah atau perusahaan swasta. Sedangkan menurut Teori hukum kritis pengakuan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 ditemukan beberapa persoalan baik persoalan pada dimensi prosedural, distributif dan kontekstual. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah UU No. 11 Tahun 2022 perlu dilakukan revisi, revisi UU No. 11 Tahun 2022 dapat direvisi melalui pengujian pasal-pasal yang berkaitan dengan tanah ulayat masyarakat hukum adat di Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mana proses pengujiannya berlandaskan padal Pasal 18 B ayat 2 UUD 1945 terkhusus yang mengatur prinsip persetujuan yang harus berlandaskan pada prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC). Selain itu pula, perlu dibuatkan Perpu yang berkaitan pengaturan tanah ulayat dibidang investasi dengan berlandaskan pada prinsip Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC). Hal ini penting untuk menjamin kepastian hukum masyarakat hukum adat atas tanah ulayat
Pemenuhan Hak Lingkungan bagi Masyarakat Tani yang Terdampak Perubahan Iklim Sesuai SDG di Indonesia
Authors: Raditya Muhammad Rafi , Davilla Prawidya Azaria
Published: August 2024

Perubahan iklim merupakan suatu fenomena yang tidak bisa dihindari pada saat ini, dan dengan adanya fenomena ini juga telah menimbulkan dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap kehidupan manusia, salah satu golongan masyarakat yang merasakan dampak besar dari adanya perubahan iklim yaitu masyarakat tani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisa terkait peran pemerintah Indonesia dalam memenuhi hak lingkungan bagi masyarakat tani yang terdampak oleh adanya perubahan iklim serta bagaimana relevansi setiap kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah Indonesia dengan tujuan yang termuat di dalam Sustainable Development Goals 2030. Dan sebagai hasilnya, secara teoritis maka penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu kontribusi pemikiran bagi pengembangan pengetahuan terkait hukum internasional dalam aspek lingkungan dengan mengidentifikasi dampak dari adanya perubahan iklim dan bagaimana hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian baik materil maupun imateril bagi masyarakat tani, ini termasuk juga bagaimana pemerintah Indonesia dapat menjadi aktor utama khususnya dalam hal pembuatan kebijakan serta rekomendasi peraturan tambahan baik berupa peraturan pemerintah maupun peraturan presiden yang berfokus pada Sustainable Development Goals 2030 serta penyelesaian masalah dalam sektor pertanian sehingga hak lingkungan bagi masyarakat tani yang terdampak perubahan iklim dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal.
Problematika Penggunaan Rangka Enhanced Smart Architecture Frame Pada Sepeda Motor yang Cacat Produksi (Studi Kasus Kerusakan Rangka Motor Matic Honda)
Authors: Muhammad Rahadian Hasbi  , Heru Sugiyono
Published: August 2024

Terdapat suatu problematika terkait penggunaan rangka Enhanced Smart Architecture Frame (eSAF) pada sepeda motor yang mengalami cacat produksi. Rangka eSAF telah diperkenalkan sebagai inovasi desain dalam industri sepeda motor. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus, terjadi kerusakan pada rangka tersebut, yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan dan kerugian pada konsumen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan yuuridis-normatif, yakni dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dari data-data, hukum positif, dan bahan hukum lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis aspek perlindungan hukum konsumen serta tanggung jawab produsen terkait penggunaan rangka eSAF yang cacat dengan studi kasus pada kerusakan rangka motor matic Honda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsumen yang mengalami kecelakaan akibat penggunaan rangka eSAF belum mendapatkan perlindungan hukum karena belum terpenuhinya Pasal 4 UUPK yaitu konsumen berhak menerima ganti rugi kerugian yang diakibatkan penggunaan produk dan KUHPer Pasal 1504 - 1512 terkait produk cacat. Disamping itu PT. AHM juga belum menjalankan tanggungjawabnya dengan baik, karena telah menolak tuntutan kerugian yang dialami oleh konsumen dan menarik produknya sehingga bertentangan dengan UUPK Pasal 7 jo. Pasal 8. Terkait penggunaan rangka eSAF pada sepeda motor yang mengalami cacat produksi, seharusnya BPKN sebagai kepanjangan pemerintah melakukan penyelidikan atas kasus tersebut sebagai langkah pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan dan memberikan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku usaha yang terbukti merugikan masyarakat sebagai konsumen. PT. AHM selaku pelaku usaha harus segera melakukan penarikan segala produknya yang menggunakan rangka eSAF sebagai bentuk tanggung jawabnya dan mengganti kerugian yang dialami konsumen ketika kecelakaan terjadi saat penggunaan produknya.
Implementasi Jaminan Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan (K3) Pada Pekerja Work From Anywhere (WFA)
Authors: Hasna Nurul Zahida  , Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Sistem kerja Work From Anywhere (WFA) yang diterapkan oleh beberapa perusahaan memungkinkan pekerja untuk bekerja dari berbagai tempat, yang dapat menjadi tempat kerja bagi mereka. Dalam kenyataannya, setiap lokasi memiliki potensi risiko kecelakaan kerja yang beragam, terutama jika tempat tersebut tidak sesuai untuk bekerja, dan sering kali pekerja tidak menyadari risiko yang mungkin ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan Jaminan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) bagi pekerja Work From Anywhere (WFA). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan fokus pada analisis perundang-undangan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, karena semua data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pekerja yang menjalani sistem kerja WFA di berbagai perusahaan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat ini belum ada perluasan regulasi yang telah diadopsi oleh KEMNAKER yang mencakup semua jenis pekerjaan, termasuk mereka yang menjalani WFA. Selain itu, perusahaan yang menerapkan WFA hanya memberikan asuransi pribadi kepada pekerjanya, tanpa ketentuan yang jelas terkait penerapan kerja dalam situasi di mana pekerja mengalami kecelakaan kerja saat menjalani WFA.
Restorative Justice sebagai Penanggulangan Juvenile Delinquency di Kelurahan Kampung Bugis
Authors: Ayu Efritadewi  , Heni Widiyani  , Andi Najemi  , Gabriella Evita Sihombing
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perilaku menyimpang dari norma Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh remaja, Dimana remaja melakukan tindak pidana, dan sangat disayangkan jika remaja langsung dimasukkan kedalam penjara. Karena, akan adanya dampak negatif yang akan menjadi penghambat terhadap tumbuh kembang dimasa yang akan datang. Dengan adanya UU SPPA upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan dalam menangani permasalahan yang dilakukan oleh remaja yaitu Restorative Justice. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk dapat mengevaluasi terhadap keefektivitasan Restorative Justice dalam menanggulangi Juvenile Deliquency terutama aktivitas mengelem terhadap remaja di Kampung Bugis. Metode penelitian ini merupakan metode empiris para penegak hukum dapat melakukan Restoratif justice dengan secara bersama-sama dalam menanggulangi Juvenile Deliquency terhadap remaja di Kampung Bugis. Sehingga, tidak ada lagi ketidakseragaman terhadap penanggulangan Juvenile Deliquency melalui restoratif justice. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam beberapa tingkatakan penegak hukum dapat dikatakan sudah efektif dilakukannya Restoratif justice untuk remaja yang melakukan aktifitas ngelem. Akan tetapi, terkadang remaja yang melakukan perbuatan yang melanggar norma tetap saja mengulangi perbuatan tersebut. Sehingga, menurut pihak Kelurahan Kampung Bugis pendekatan restoratif justice dianggap masih belum memberikan efek jera. Dan tujuan untuk dilakukannya restoratif justice belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi.
Eksekusi Hipotek Kapal Laut Sebagai Objek Jaminan Pelunasan Hutang Pada Perbankan
Authors: Daniel  , Wardani Rizkianti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan seputar eksekusi hipotek atas kapal dan perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada kreditur (bank) apabila menggunakan kapal sebagai jaminan pelunasan utang. Dokumen aktual yang menjamin tagihan hutang disertai dengan hipotek kapal yang tercatat atau terdaftar, yang merupakan hak substansial atas sebuah kapal. Meskipun kapal secara teknis dianggap sebagai benda tidak bergerak dalam jaminan hipotek, namun dalam praktiknya lebih seperti benda bergerak yang sewaktu-waktu dapat dipindahkan. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah karena hipotek atas kapal tidak mungkin dialihkan. Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Hipotek Kapal dapat terhambat oleh dua asas, yaitu Asas Rijdende Beslag dan Asas Kebebasan Menguasai dan Menggunakan Kapal. Sesuai dengan asas Rijdende Beslag, debitur diperbolehkan untuk menyimpan kapal beserta fasilitasnya sepanjang tidak mengganggu kepentingan tergugat maupun operasional kapal, baik di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri. Menerapkan kedua prinsip ini membuat pelaksanaan penjualan lelang menjadi sangat menantang. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah jenis yuridis normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif yang didukung bahan hukum primer berupa UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2008 tentang Pelayaran, KUHD, KUHPerdata, dan HIR/RBG/Rv. Bahan sekunder berupa buku teks, kamus hukum dan jurnal. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak persoalan yang sedang berlangsung terkait eksekusi hipotek atas kapal yang digunakan sebagai jaminan pembayaran utang bank. Selain itu, kerangka hukum yang ada saat ini tidak secara komprehensif melindungi kreditor dengan menjamin kepastian dan keamanan yang mereka perlukan dalam menagih piutang dari para pihak terutang secara finansial.
Hukum Kesehatan Ditinjau dari Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Muhammad Japar  , Abdul Haris Semendawai  , Muhammad Fahruddin  , Hermanto
Published: August 2024

Studi ini mencoba menjelaskan hukum kesehatan dengan mempertimbangkan HAM. Memanfaatkan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Selain itu, data dianalisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu melalui penjelasan dan interpretasi data. Studi ini menemukan bahwa HAM yang paling penting bagi setiap individu, keluarga, dan masyarakat adalah hak atas kesehatan. Akibatnya, pemerintah bertanggung jawab untuk menjaga hak kesehatan masyarakat. Beberapa undang-undang termasuk 1) UUD NRI 1945; 2) UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM; 3) UU Nomor 17 Tahun 2007 tentang RPJPN Tahun 2005â€“2025; 4) UU Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan; dan 4) UU Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit.
The Relationship between University Students’ Writing Efficacy, Self-Esteem, and Academic Achievement in a Literary Therapeutic Writing Course
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Eui-Jeong , Pyo Si-Yeon
Published: August 2024

Objectives The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between university students' writing efficacy, self-esteem, and academic achievement in a literary therapeutic writing course. Through this, empirical evidence on the effectiveness of therapeutic writing in fostering a balance between cognitive-focused academic writing and emotional and affective domains in university writing education is sought.
Methods To achieve this, a survey measuring pre- and post-writing efficacy and self-esteem was conducted among 30 students enrolled in an introductory course on literary therapy at a university in Gyeonggi-do. Throughout the semester, students engaged in a series of therapeutic writing activities, including reading literary works, participating in discussions, and maintaining reflective journals.
Results The analysis of collected data revealed significant changes in both writing efficacy and self-esteem from pre-test to post-test. In the domain of writing efficacy, the expressive function showed the most statistically significant increase, while in the self-esteem domain, the categories of ‘assertiveness and anxiety’ and ‘leadership and popularity’ exhibited the highest statistically significant rise. Correlation analysis between these two variables and academic achievement showed consistently positive correlations, with the correlation between writing efficacy and academic achievement being higher than that between self-esteem and academic achievement.
Conclusions Based on the qualitative and quantitative data analysis of this study, therapeutic writing activities have been shown to positively impact college students' writing efficacy and self-esteem, with a verified proportional relationship to academic achievement. The literary therapeutic writing course has effectively raised awareness of the importance of expressive skills acquisition among university students accustomed to receptive knowledge. By providing opportunities for reflection on various emotions through literary works and engaging in a series of writing activities and discussions to articulate one's emotions and thoughts concretely, the course fosters a positive perspective about oneself.
The Structural relationships among middle school students' perceived social support, academic engagement, and student's cooperation: Focusing on pre- and post-COVID-19 periods
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kang Seohyun , Chung Hyewon
Published: August 2024

Objectives This study reveals, from a middle school student perspective, the social support from parents, teachers, and friends, as well as the structural relationship of academic engagement, and student's cooperation in the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods.
Methods For this purpose, the structural equation model was applied to the data set of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey 2018 (KCYPS 2018), using Wave 2 of the 1st grade middle school panel (8th grade, N=2,438) and Wave 5 of the 4th grade elementary school panel (8th grade, N=2,252), conducted by the National Youth Policy Institute.
Results The results are as follows: First, parental support perceived by middle school students in pre-COVID-19 periods had a full mediating effect on student's cooperation through academic engagement, while in post-COVID-19 periods, parental support has only a direct and significant static effect on student's cooperation. Second, pre-COVID-19 periods middle school students' perceived teacher support had a direct, negatively significant effect on student's cooperation and a concurrent, positively significant effect mediated by academic engagement; however, post-COVID-19 middle school students' perceived teacher support had no significant direct or indirect effect on students' cooperation. Third, middle school students' perceived support of friends had only a direct and significant positive effect on students' cooperation in both pre- and post-COVID-19 periods.
Conclusions Based on the main findings, discussions and suggestions for further research are presented to improve middle school students' cooperation.
Supervision Relationship in Korean and International Research Trends: Focusing on quantitative research from 1988 to 2023
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chung Min Hyun , Choi Han na
Published: August 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends of Korean and international supervision relationship quantitative research, to summarize the flow of research, and to suggest directions for future research based on this.
Methods For this purpose, the paper was collected as a tool for measuring supervision relationship and supervision relationship through data retrieval of Korean academic paper DB and EBSCOhost academic retrieval system, which is an international academic DB, and 63 papers were selected for final analysis. The analysis criteria consisted of the basics of the thesis, research topics, measurements, measurements and related variables, research subjects, and research methods.
Results First, as for the number of papers by year of publication, a total of 42 papers were researched starting from 1988 in foreign countries, and 21 papers were researched starting from 2006 in Korea. Second, the trend of each research topic was the process-performance research in Korea and international research, followed by scale development research. Third, the Working Alliance Inventory (Bahrick, 1990) was used the most in Korea, and the Working Alliance Inventory developed by Bahrick(1990) was used most overseas. In addition to the working alliance developed by Bahrick(1990), several scales such as Supervisory Working Alliance Inventory (Efstation, Patton, & Kardash, 1990) were developed and used. Fourth, the variables used in the quantitative study of supervision relationship were supervision process-performance variables. Fifth, there were many studies on supervisee subjects at home and abroad.
Conclusions This study outlined the measurements, research variables, and trends of each research subjects used in quantitative studies related to the supervision relationship. Through this, not only the supervision working alliance but also the supervision relationship variables that have been the focus of the study were specifically identified. The limitations of previous studies and implications for future supervision relationships were presented.
Analysis of Structural Relationship between Autonomy, Accountability and Role Performance Ability of Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ko Hyun , Park Hyun Sun , Park ShinHee
Published: August 2024

Objectives Early childhood teachers have autonomy and accountability in the operation of Nuri curriculum and in their job performance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural relationship among autonomy, accountability, and role performance perceived by early childhood teachers and to verify the mediating effect of accountability in the relationship between autonomy and role performance.
Methods For this purpose, 318 early childhood teachers working in private kindergartens located in D metropolitan city were selected as research subjects. A survey was conducted by selecting autonomy as an independent variable, accountability as a mediating variable, and role performance ability as a dependent variable. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS & AMOS program for reliability verification, correlation, multiple regression analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and covariance structure analysis.
Results The latent variables of autonomy, accountability, and role performance ability perceived by early childhood teachers showed a significant positive relationship, and the structural relationship between autonomy, accountability, and role performance ability was also significant. In addition, it was confirmed that accountability has a significant effect as a partial mediator in the relationship between autonomy and role performance ability.
Conclusions Early childhood teachers' autonomy and accountability are core competencies that must be cultivated in performing their roles as teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to actively review ways to strengthen various online and offline job training so that they can develop their ability to smoothly perform their roles as curriculum designers, daily planners and performers, counselors and advisors, researchers, administrative tasks and managers. This is expected to be a starting point for improving the quality of early childhood education.
Foreign bribery: a brief report on Latin American countries
Authors: Machado de Souza Renato
Published: August 2024

Fight against corruption is a major global issue, and that includes transborder corruption. To tackle that problem, several countries from Latin America are engaged in implementing mechanisms, statutory and institutional, based on International Conventions and its recommendations. This has led to the implementation of legal basis and development of expertise and ability to sanction corporations and individuals involved in transborder bribery. On the last three years a lot of developments towards more effective legal systems were implemented by countries. However, analyzing the countries that seem to be more engaged, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico and Peru, it is possible to identify several pending issues they are still facing on bringing liability for bribery.
Religious space of the city in the post-Soviet period: the process of constructing new religious communities in Tomsk
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Smetanin Fedor A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of studying the process of constructing new religious spaces in Tomsk in the post-Soviet period, starting from the 1990s – the period of legitimation of religion in Russia. The author’s inclusion of the desecularisation concept in the analytical apparatus of the study allowed us to examine in detail the specifics of the transition of historical Muslim communities from a secular, atheistic social formation to a religious one. The purpose of the study is to examine the process of formation of religious practices among local Muslim Tatars in the context of their construction of urban religious space. The analytical framework of the desecularisation concept implied identification of a number of factors that influence their activism in the religious revivalist movement. They include the following: updating the historical ethno-confessional heritage, privatisation of religious institutions – mosque buildings built in the pre-revolutionary period; post-Soviet religious re-socialisation with the restoration of religious norms and practices at the everyday level; the formation of an accompanying institutional environment for these practices and demands; the complex and contradictory process of restoring the institution of the clergy; ethnocultural revival with formation of online communities. Anthropological and ethnological methods used by the author of the study allowed identifying a set of objective and subjective factors that have a significant impact on the dynamics and quality of the formation of urban religious spaces by local Muslim Tatars and visiting Muslim migrants from the countries of Central Asia and the Caucasus republics. At the same time, it is shown how differentiation occurs in the religious institutional space according to the principle of “locals” – “newcomers”, which, one way or another, affects the sphere of religious worship and practices, the specifics of religious infrastructure, the situation of competitive relations between imams from the Tatar community and from number of arriving Muslim migrants. The study shows that local religious Tatar activists create unique religious spaces and practices in the Muslim community, including the media space. Urban spaces, adapted to the needs of believers, become a part of religious relations within the Tatar community. Along with this, the increasing activity of imams, immigrants from Central Asia and the Caucasus republics, who accumulate administrative and territorial resources around themselves, has been noted. This leads to the replacement of traditional Islamic actors from among local Tatars with newcomers from among migrants. The article analyses field materials, observations and in-depth interviews collected from informants in Tomsk and the Tomsk Region from late 2019 to 2024.
Formation of Muslim communities in the Russian Far North: problems of adaptation and the birth of new identities
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Magomedov Arbakhan K. , Gadzhiev Magomedemin М. ,   Dagestan State University
Published: August 2024

The article examines how migration processes to the Far North regions have led to the creation of Islamic communities, Muslim infrastructure and new identities in cities in the regions of the Russian Arctic. The work is based on a number of field studies conducted by the author in 2018, 2019 and 2022 in Russian polar cities, as a result of which valuable empirical materials were obtained. It is important to emphasize that Muslim communities in the cities of the Russian Far North do not give the impression that they are a part of the global Islamic Ummah. Connections with the rest of the Muslim world are limited. This does not mean that the Islamic communities of the Far North are autonomous. As in the Soviet period, control of the state over the religious space is still powerful. The authors show that Muslim communities are gradually adapting religious practices to circumpolar conditions. For many Muslim migrants, it is extremely important to be a part of Islamic networks and communities in order to survive and adapt to new conditions. These studies indicate the plasticity of the emerging identity in the minds of the Muslims in the Arctic. What is new is that the "Northerner" factor occupies a certain place in the scale of identification features of polar Muslims. The analysis shows that integration into the large northern community is a more appropriate concept than extremism or resistance when it comes to Muslims in the Russian Arctic. This is due to the fact that Islamic identity includes a fairly wide range of socially possible practices related to adaptation to northern conditions.
Analisis Populasi Amfibia Anura di Kawasan taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Wulan Cory , Nugroho Singgih , Khabibi Jauhar
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
Bukit Sari Grand Forest Park is one of the conservation areas that is a habitat for amphibians. Habitat conditions and quality certainly affect the diversity of amphibian species. This study aims to analyze the population and compare the diversity of amphibian species of the order anura based on different habitat types and identify the habitat conditions of amphibians of the order anura in Bukit Sari Grand Forest Park. The research method used in this research is Visual Encounter Survey in data collection carried out on habitat types (natural forests, oil palm plantation transitions, rubber plantation transitions and open area transitions). The data obtained were analyzed using the species diversity index (Shannon Wiener), community similarity index, eveness index and species richness index. Based on the results of anura research that has been carried out on 4 habitat types in the Bukit Sari Grand Forest Park, 149 individuals and 16 species from 5 families were found, namely Bufonidae, Dicroglossidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae and Rhachoporidae. The most common type found is from the Dicroglossidae family, Limnonectes macrodon which was found 31 individuals. The amphibian diversity index in Bukit Sari Grand Forest Park is classified as medium category while the species richness index is classified as a low category.
Keywords: Amphibians, anura, Bukit Sari Grand Forest Park, diversity, population
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ABSTRAK
Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi yang menjadi habitat amfibi. Kondisi dan kualitas habitat tentunya mempengaruhi keanekaragaman jenis amfibi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis populasi dan membandingkan keanekaragaman jenis amfibi ordo anura berdasarkan tipe habitat yang berbeda serta mengidentifikasi kondisi habitat amfibi ordo anura di Tahura Bukit Sari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah VES (Visual Encounter Survey) dalam pengambilan data yang dilakukan pada tipe habitat (hutan alam, transisi perkebunan kelapa sawit, transisi perkebunan karet dan transisi areal terbuka). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman jenis (Shannon Wiener), indeks kesamaan komunitas, indeks kemerataan jenis dan indeks kekayaan jenis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anura yang telah dilakukan pada 4 tipe habitat di kawasan Tahura Bukit Sari, ditemukan 149 individu dan 16 jenis dari 5 famili, yaitu Bufonidae, Dicroglossidae, Microhylidae, Ranidae, dan Rhachoporidae. Jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah dari famili Digroglosidae yaitu Limnonectes macrodon yang ditemukan sebanyak 31 individu. Indeks keanekaragaman amfibi di Tahura Bukit Sari menunjukkan kategori sedang sedangkan indeks kekayaan jenis di Tahura Bukit Sari tergolong dalam kategori rendah.
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Katakunci: Amfibi, anura, keanekaragaman, populasi, Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA AJAR INTERAKTIF KONSEP BILANGAN TINGKAT KANAK-KANAK BERBASIS POWER POINT
Authors: Marlina Dwi , Niswati Za'imatun , Primawati Alusyanti
Published: August 2024

Usia peserta didik pada jenjang TK (Taman Kanak-kanak) merupakan usia yang membutuhkan benda dan bentuk konkret dalam setiap penyampaian materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Belajar mengenal angka atau konsep bilangan pada anak usia TK dengan cara menghitung benda. Keterampilan menghitung berkaitan dengan perkembangan berpikir anak. Kegiatan pembelajaran daring di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) menuntut guru-guru PAUD yaitu guru TK harus dapat memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media dengan tepat. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan suatu pengajaran yaitu penggunaan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kemampuan peserta didik, sehingga tercapai tujuan pengajaran secara optimal. Guru di TK sudah tentu mengikuti perkembangkan teknologi yang menuntut profesional profesinya dalam mengajar. Kondisi pandemi saat ini guru dituntut untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran. Kebutuhan akan keterampilan membuat media belajar interaktif untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi merupakan permasalahan dari mitra yaitu TK Gugus Cempaka-Lili Lenteng Agungg. Maka pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui pelatihan membuat media interaktif konsep bilangan menggunakan Power Point menjadi solusi dari permasalahan mitra. Kegiatan dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan fasilitas Zoom Meeting. Hasil dari kegiatan adalah guru memperoleh pengetahuan dari ketrampilan membuat media ajar interaktif khusunya dalam mengajarkan konsep bilangan tingkat TK.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PELEMBUT PAKAIAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Yuliarty Popy , Anggraini Rini , Wijayanti Atiek Ike
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of washing clothes after wearing them is to clean them of dirt, sweat and dust. Getting laundry that smells nice and soft should be your second priority. With the presence of innovative detergent products designed complete with fragrance ingredients, the goal of cleaning and scenting clothes can be achieved simultaneously. Once washed, clothes become clean and fragrant. With the weather in tropical countries like Indonesia, human needs are growing, namely wanting comfort in clothing, because of that innovation has arisen to make clothes soft and comfortable to wear, namely using fabric softener. This product functions to soften towels, clothes, and others so that when used it doesn't feel rough on the body. It is hoped that the training in making fabric softener will open the minds of teachers so that it can become a provision for them to do entrepreneurship, which if occupied will be able to help family finances as well as for teaching purposes to students to foster creativity in entrepreneurship.