bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Geometri Lereng untuk Menentukan Kestabilan Lereng pada Kuari Tanah Liat Pt. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Cahyono Yudho Dwi Galih , Faridh Wendy Muhammad Ibnu , Putri Fairus Atika Redanto
Published: August 2024

Lokasi penelitian terletak pada IUP Karang Asem PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Pada lokasi penelitian belum dilakukan kegiatan penambangan namun akan dilakukan penambangan dengan menggunakan metode tambang terbuka, dengan begitu tidak lepas dengan permasalahan geoteknik kestabilan lereng. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kondisi dan tingkat kestabilan lereng di lapangan dan mendapatkan geometri lereng rekomendasi yang aman dan efisien. Faktor keamanan lereng dihitung menggunakan metode Bishop simplified dan metode Janbu Simplified dengan kriteria keruntuhan Mohr Coloumb, semua perhitungan lereng diasumsikan dalam keadaan kering dan jenuh dengan perhitungan faktor keamanan diaplikasikan ke dalam  Software Rocsience Slide v 6.0. Hasil analisis diperoleh kondisi lereng eksisting dalam kategori aman pada kondisi kering dan tidak aman dalam kondisi jenuh, dengan nilai faktor keamanan dalam keadaan kering dengan metode Bishop simplified dan metode Janbu Simplified. Untuk lereng rekomendasi overall slope, sudut tiap janjang 35 derajat, sudut overall slope 28 derajat, tinggi lereng 10 meter, lebar lereng 36,045 meter, lebar tiap bench 2 meter, lereng overall slope terdapat 7 jenjang, nilai faktor keamanan kondisi kering dengan metode Bishop simplified 1,401 dan dengan metode Janbu Simplified 1,390. Sedangkan kondisi jenuh dengan metode Bishop simplified 0,772 dan dengan metode Janbu Simplified 0,729.
The Role and Conception of Madrasah Institutions in Responding to Religious Moderation
Authors: Kawasi Akhmad , Nurholis Muhamad , Aisya Khaeruni
Published: August 2024

Religious moderation is an important principle in the life of religiously diverse societies. This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining balance, tolerance, and inter-religious harmony in a society. Religious moderation is essential to maintaining Social Harmony. Religious moderation helps prevent conflict and tension between religious communities. This creates a harmonious environment where people with different beliefs can coexist peacefully, for that the process of internalization of Religious Moderation is important to be applied and encouraged in madrasah programs, so that the role of Islamic educational institutions becomes harmonious in line with the programs of the Ministry of Religious Affairs
The Role of Rumah Kreatif Tamiang as a Forum for Creativity and Independence of People with Disabilities in Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Ria Agustina Ria Agustina , Tabrani Muhamad Doni
Published: August 2024

The Rumah Kreatif Tamiang program is a forum for creativity and independence of people with disabilities in Aceh Tamiang. People with disabilities have space to develop creativity and skills, improve their lives, and change negative stigma. This program was initiated by PT Pertamina EP Rantau Field and has received several awards. This article discusses the background, goals, implementation, and impact on the lives of people with disabilities. The Rumah Kreatif Tamiang program initiated by PT Pertamina EP Rantau Field is one of the CSR programs that focuses on empowering disabled groups in Aceh Tamiang Regency. This program won the Best and Inspiring CSR and Platinum awards in the Social Impact Category at the E2S Proving League 2023. This article discusses the background, objectives, implementation, and impact of the Rumah Kreatif Tamiang program on the lives of people with disabilities in Aceh Tamiang. Rumah Kreatif Tamiang program is a program that is very beneficial for people with disabilities in Aceh Tamiang. It is proven by the increase in income, the development of new skills, self-empowerment, and a more positive change in stigma against people with disabilities in the area. Hopefully this program can continue to provide great benefits for people with disabilities and the surrounding community.
BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT: A MULTIFACETED ANALYSIS
Authors: Bani Issa Raid Hasan Mohammed , Komariah Upi
Published: August 2024

The gap between Islamic law and economic empowerment needs to be researched and analyzed comprehensively to achieve a deep understanding of the issue. This will help encourage critical thinking and make a significant contribution to the development of innovative solutions related to this gap in an era of increasingly complex and dynamic globalization. Our responsibility as individuals and society is to dig deeper and fully understand the consequences of existing inequalities and seek methods of economic empowerment that are contextually appropriate and in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, which in turn will result in continuous improvement in our society. The importance of an in-depth study of the relationship between Islamic law and economic empowerment cannot be ruled out if we are to achieve meaningful and sustainable progress in this field. Therefore, it is of paramount importance to involve citizens, academics, and other stakeholders in this effort, to ensure that our investigations remain objective, focused on problem-solving, and generate valuable recommendations for a more equitable and sustainable future development. The aim of this study was to multifaceted the gap between Islamic law and economic empowerment. This research will look at various aspects and points of view in the analysis of the gap, such as different interpretations of laws, existing socioeconomic structures, and cultural influences in relation to the economic development of Muslims. By analyzing these things comprehensively, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the gap and potential solutions to address it. Overall, this study aims to investigate and uncover the complexity of the gap between Islamic law and economic empowerment, as well as contribute to thought and practice in today's global context.
PROFESIONALISME NADZIR DALAM PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DI MASJID AL INAYAH DUSUN MELIK DESA PARIJATAH KULON KECAMATAN SRONO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Habibulloh Habibulloh , Rachmawati Afria , Rokhilawati Yeni , Ramadhan Gilang
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the professionalism of nadzir in managing waqf at the Al-Inayah Mosque, Dusun Melik, Parijatah Village, Kulon district. Banyuwangi. This research uses a qualitative approach and a phenomenological type of research, the research subject is the chairman of the takmir of the Al-Inayah mosque (nadzir waqf) and the waqf property manager (waqf section). Data collection uses observation, interviews, documentation and data validation techniques using source triangulation. The results of the research show that Nadzir's professionalism influences waqf management and has a positive effect on society. The results of this research show that in principle of professionalism, the waqf nadzir at the Al-Inayah Mosque in Melik Hamlet, Parijtah Kulon Village meets the criteria, as a professional nadzir. Namely, it has the principles: (1) Excellence and responsibility. (2) Speaking and humanistic skills. (3) Understanding of law and ethics.
Keywords : Professionalism, Nadzir, Waqf
Work-life Balance, Self-Determination, and Psychological Well-being Among Police Personnel
Authors: Papagayo Hernan
Published: August 2024

Police personnel confronted a variety of challenges. This influenced their psychological well-being, which is crucial in their sound decision-making and judgment while fulfilling their duties. Aside from that, their imbalanced personal and professional lives, as well as compromised self-determination, also contributed to their psychological well-being negatively. This study sought to determine work-life balance, self-determination, and psychological well-being among police personnel in the Manila police district. The descriptive-correlational research design was used in the study, which involved stratified random sampling and g-power to 2,520 personnel designated as station commanders, patrol officers, investigators, and administrative staff, including males and females, to obtain 210 personnel who participated. The main data source for this study was a modified and validated questionnaire. Pearson product correlation coefficient was used to determine the significant relationship between the level of work-life balance to psychological well-being and self-determination to psychological well-being. Four- and six-point Likert scale, mean with interpretation, and linear regression analysis were used to obtain the study's findings. The findings showed that the level of work-life balance in stress management, self-management, and time management was high, and change management was very high. In contrast, the level of self-determination in terms of autonomy was high, including competence and relatedness, was very high. Lastly, the level of psychological well-being in self-acceptance, positive relations with others, environmental mastery, and personal growth was very high. In contrast, purpose in life and autonomy were high. There is a significant relationship between work-life balance, psychological well-being, self-determination, and psychological well-being among uniformed personnel in the Manila police district. Meanwhile, the impact of work-life balance on psychological well-being and self-determination to psychological well-being was significant. This study emphasized the need for an enhancement plan for PNP MC 2021-115: PNP Mental Health program “Bantay Kaisipan.”
Antimicrobial Activity of Coffea liberica (Liberian Coffee) in Different Roasting Intensities and Varying Extract Concentrations against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Pumaras Rodmie Oliver , Badong Daniela , Cruz Antoinette Mikaela , Coros Karmela , Infiesto Maia Viktoria , Paulino Jullien Yvin , Mojica Jewel Joyce
Published: August 2024

Much prior research has shown that coffee, particularly its polyphenolic compounds like caffeine, chlorogenic acid, and melanoidins, exhibits antimicrobial properties against various pathogens. Building on this foundation, this study aimed to determine the antimicrobial activity of Coffea liberica (Liberian Coffee) with a focus on varying roasting intensities and concentrations. Specifically, it investigated the effects of different roasting intensities and extract concentrations against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Coffea liberica contains polyphenols such as caffeine, chlorogenic acid, and melanoidins, known for their antimicrobial properties. The coffee beans were obtained from Amadeo Artisano Coffee Farm and roasted to light and dark intensities. Aqueous extracts were prepared at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% for each roast intensity using distilled water as the solvent. Cefepime served as a positive control, and distilled water as a negative control. The disc diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton agar plates was used to evaluate the extracts' antimicrobial activity. Results showed that Coffea liberica extracts exhibited no significant antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli across all roasting intensities and concentrations, with inhibition zones equivalent to the negative control. Descriptive statistical analysis confirmed no significant interaction between roasting intensity, extract concentration, and antimicrobial activity. The findings suggest the need for further research using alternative extraction methods, higher concentrations, or different bacteria to fully understand Coffea liberica's potential as a natural antimicrobial agent.
Factors Causing Delays Between Surgeries in a Government Medical Center: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Salindo Philner , Salindo Philmed
Published: August 2024

Efficient OR management is crucial for delivering high-quality healthcare. This study investigated the root causes of turnover time delays in the Operating Room (OR) during elective surgeries. This research aimed to identify factors contributing to unwarranted delays in OR turnover time and proposes targeted solutions to enhance operational efficiency. The study used a cross-sectional design to focus on elective general surgery cases over six months. Data is derived from narrative reports by operating room staff, documenting turnover times and factors causing delays. Analysis of this six-month data highlights anesthesia and hospital-related factors as primary contributors to turnover time delays. Anesthesia-related factors account for delays ranging from 130 to 1,302 minutes, while hospital-related factors contribute between 145 and 1,860 minutes of delay. The findings underscore the multifaceted nature of elective surgery delays, driven by various factors. The study recommends a holistic approach, including optimizing staffing, streamlining processes, enhancing communication, improving emergency readiness, and embracing continuous improvement to address these delays effectively. Implementing these strategies can increase efficiency, ensure timely surgeries, and optimize resource allocation in the OR.
English Teachers’ Grammar Approaches and Grade 8 Students’ Grammar Skills in Cluster 7 in the Division of Santa Rosa
Authors: Saluta Maricel
Published: August 2024

This study investigated the relationship between English teachers’ grammar approaches and the Grade 8 students’ grammar skills in cluster 7 in the Division of Santa Rosa City. A descriptive-correlational research design was employed, utilizing a survey questionnaire for data gathering. The mean, 4-point Likert scale, paired t-test, and Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient were utilized as a statistical treatment. The findings derived from the SOP were highly utilized and extensively applied in practice. The generated computed probability values of grammar approaches such as Deductive-.298, Inductive-.144, Functional-Notional-.865, Situational Context-.342, through Texts-.961, and through Stories-.469. There was no significant difference between the two variables. Students' average grammar skill performance was 86.28, and they were proficient. Regarding using grammar approaches and skills, the r values ranging from .224 to .341 were interpreted as having a low positive correlation. The computed probability values .000 and .001 were lesser than the level of significance (P<0.05); thus, the null hypothesis was rejected. Therefore, the result showed a significant relationship between the two variables. It was concluded that there was a need for strategies to address and provide reinforcement of students’ grammar shortcomings and ineptitude. In addition, as for the output, it was suggested that students’ English proficiency enhancement and advancement for teachers’ grammar approaches be implemented in the teaching-learning process.
A HISTÓRIA DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO CLÁSSICA E MODERNA
Authors: Tadeu Alves Felipe
Published: August 2024

Estudar sobre a história da Administração e conhecer acerca dos pensadores que influenciaram os seus mais diversos movimentos é importante para compreender como ocorreu a evolução do pensamento na área gerencial. Também é uma forma de entender diferentes perspectivas e ideologias sobre as práticas administrativas. Diversas teorias filosóficas influenciaram a gestão, tanto de pessoas como também de negócios, e moldaram o formato administrativo ao longo dos anos. Este artigo se ocupa de discutir de maneira mais pormenorizada a história da administração clássica e moderna, elencando os principais nomes desses movimentos, seus contrastes, suas diferenças. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é apresentar uma linha evolutiva do período da administração clássica até o período da administração moderna. A justificativa para a realização da pesquisa reside na atualidade e relevância do tema, pois a gestão sempre esteve presente no mundo e nos dias atuais permanece como uma das temáticas de maior importância dentro do mundo corporativo, de modo que compreender o histórico do pensamento evolutivo é uma forma de também possibilitar o aprimoramento dos profissionais dessa área de atuação. A pergunta para a qual se busca resposta é “É possível encontrar, nos dias atuais, formas de administrar oriundas do modelo clássico?”. Para responder ao problema utilizou-se do método documental e bibliográfico. Sendo um tema de profundidade e com vasta literatura, o escopo deste trabalho limita-se a responder ao problema apresentado, de modo que outros trabalhos sobre o tema são necessários a fim de subsidiar outras discussões que sejam pertinentes.
DERMATOSES DE ORIGEM PARASITOLÓGICA EM UM SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA EM PARNAÍBA PI: UMA CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva de Moraes Guilherme Augusto , Lópes Barbosa Giovanna Stefanne , Machado de Almeida Denise Evelyn , Mesquita Araújo Nogueira Bastos Sarah Nilkece , Rodrigues dos Santos Karina
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo buscou estabelecer e analisar, com base na literatura científica, a prevalência e as principais condutas médicas frente a casos de dermatoses de origem parasitológica em um serviço de atenção secundária em Dermatologia. Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, exploratório, transversal de abordagem quantitativa, a partir da coleta de dados de prontuários do Centro de Especialidades em Saúde de Parnaíba-PI. Ao todo, foram analisados 2.837 prontuários de pacientes atendidos pelo serviço entre 2017 e abril de 2023. Aplicando-se os critérios de exclusão, 1.278 prontuários (45,05%) foram separados para compor a amostra do estudo e, destes, 36 (2,81%) foram selecionados por se referirem a dermatoses de origem parasitária. A escabiose concentrou mais de três quartos do total de casos, seguida de rosácea, pediculose e larvas migrans. O estudo demonstrou a ocorrência de grau considerável de encaminhamentos para a atenção secundária de quadros clínicos que poderiam ser manejados sem a necessidade de médicos especialistas. Quanto às etiologias e condutas médicas associadas a essas doenças, houve concordância com a literatura científica consultada.
FAMÍLIAS HOMOPARENTAIS E AS RELAÇÕES COM AS ESCOLAS DOS FILHOS: PERCURSOS PARA SE COMPREENDER UMA “NOVA” QUESTÃO¹
Authors: Ferreira Lino Vitor , Nogueira Maria Alice
Published: August 2024

As famílias homoparentais vêm se configurando no contexto das mudanças vivenciadas pelas estruturas familiares no último século. Como em tantas famílias, seus filhos também frequentam a escola, o que leva ao desenvolvimento de relações específicas entre essas instâncias. Considerando as características desses arranjos familiares mediante o atual contexto sociopolítico brasileiro de fortalecimento do conservadorismo, que pode se refletir nas escolas, como têm se configurado as relações entre as famílias homoparentais e as escolas frequentadas por seus filhos? Tendo como mote essa questão, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a fundamentação teórico metodológica e o esboço geral da pesquisa de Doutorado, iniciada em 2021 na FaE/UFMG, que busca responder a tal problema, apresentando um dos casos investigados como amostra da metodologia desenvolvida para se compreender a questão de pesquisa. Agregam-se aqui algumas das falas de um dos casais homoafetivos, a de seus filhos e da equipe escolar, entrevistados ao longo da pesquisa de campo, com o objetivo de expor seus relatos e demonstrar suas compreensões sobre as interações que desenvolvem entre si, possibilitando a análise do problema de pesquisa.
ABORDAGEM CIRÚRGICA DO CÂNCER GÁSTRICO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rolim Laura Cabral , Santos Camille Martins , Milfont Klara Lima , Fagundes Maria Eduarda Lima , Figueiredo Maria Eduarda Torres , Alves Maria Fernanda Souto
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Gastric cancer (or stomach cancer) involves the development of abnormal cells in the digestive system and can occur at any point along its extension. In Brazil, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, stomach cancer is the fifth most common cancer, ranking third among men and fifth among women. Although the etiology is not fully understood, gastric carcinogenesis results from a complex interaction between the body and behavioral and environmental factors. The treatment for this disease depends on its stage. Gastrectomy, which involves the partial or total removal of the stomach, has been adopted as a primary therapeutic modality for locally advanced and selected stages of gastric cancer. Objective: To evaluate the available evidence regarding the surgical approach to gastric cancer. Methodology: This is an integrative literature review, produced according to the guidelines established in the PRISMA 2020 statement. The first step was defining the research question according to the PICO protocol. Next, the data source for selecting relevant articles for this review was determined. MEDLINE was chosen as the data source, and the search was conducted in this database on August 7, 2024. Conclusion: Therefore, the choice of surgical technique should consider the individual characteristics of the patient and the specific benefits of each approach. The evolution of techniques and protocols promises improvements in the treatment of gastric cancer, highlighting the need for further research to optimize therapeutic strategies.
The Impact of Market Turbulence on Information Technology Governance and Organizational Agility
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia Dwi , Ramadhani Mustika , Supratikta Hadi
Published: August 2024

We employed a unique strategy to capture the relationship between IT governance and organizational agility: we added the dynamic capabilities view to the resource-based perspective. The relationship between IT governance and organizational agility is entirely mediated by IT and innovation capabilities, according to our analysis of senior managers' responses. They show how, in very unstable markets, IT governance and IT capability have a major impact on organizational agility, while in less turbulent markets, innovation capability has a major impact on organizational agility.
Effects of climate change on wool production and crop yield by the Livestock Experiment Station (LES) in Jaba district Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Mubarak Hussani , Mirza Nosheen , Muhammad Hussam
Published: August 2024

Climate changes are the long-term changes in weather conditions and/or patterns of unusual extreme weather events. Climate changes by natural factors include volcanic eruptions, variations in solar output, natural aerosol emissions, variations in the earth's orbital characteristics and some anthropogenic factors including burning of fossil fuels, industrial activities, cement production, land use changes, deforestation and mismanaged agriculture. All these activities result in higher emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) i.e., carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). The study suggested that LES, Jaba is particularly vulnerable to climatic change because it is rainfed – Barani area. As per results of the present research, the crop production from LES, Jaba, during 2008 – 2017, has decreased. The adverse effects of climate change on the crop production (Maize and wheat), were pronounced during the last three years i.e., 2015 - 2017. The study expressed that the average maize and wheat production was 1763 and 321 (kg/acre) throughout the study respectively. In the present research extreme weather, increase in temperature, drought and water availability directly affected wool production by livestock and it indirectly affected them via diseases spread. The study revealed that climate change has been found to have significant environmental and economic impacts on wool production and crop yield.
Effects of municipal solid waste landfills on soil and groundwater quality
Authors: Girikapati Syamala
Published: August 2024

The percolation of untreated wastewater contaminates the groundwater and alters its physiochemical properties. Leachate is created when solid waste is dumped improperly and haphazardly, and the following percolation of these materials shows a negative effect on groundwater. Population expansion that is out of control, urbanization, industry, and changing living standards give pressure on water sources to satisfy the rate of water use in various areas. As a result, meeting the requirements of more water of higher quality and quantity has become a difficult task for all humans in the modern day. The leachate percolation affects the quality of groundwater and surrounding soil samples in the vicinity of municipal solid waste disposal facility at Pallavaram, Chennai, was examined in the current study. High concentrations of nitrates, chlorides, and sulphates and also total hardness, electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids, were the consequences of dumping activity on groundwater that were most obvious. Groundwater samples taken close to a dumping site showed elevated levels of contaminants as calcium, magnesium, sodium potassium, lead, cadmium, chromium and nickel. A significant amount (range, average±SD) of heavy metals (mg/kg) (Pb: 18.74-82.39, 55.25±21.15; Cd:0.532-2.142, 1.251±0.537; Cr: 12.29-42.19, 29.52±10.89; Ni: 8.527-26.74, 18.71±5.707) present in the soil samples. The study certainly shows that groundwater monitoring should be done regularly at landfills in highly populated places. Furthermore, unless it satisfies certain criteria, groundwater near garbage sites is forbidden to be used for drinking. Wastes should not be dumped randomly in the study areas without effective solid waste management procedures.
Exploration of species diversity and vegetation pattern in submontane Terai belt forest of North Bengal, Eastern Himalaya
Authors: Sharma Pratap
Published: August 2024

The current study was done with the aim to investigate the diversity of some selected plants present in the Gorumara National Park of West Bengal, India. In the study, single plant representatives of ten vegetative families (herb, shrubs and small tree) were taken under consideration in ten different plots. Vegetation (tree, shrub and herbaceous species) study was considered with the plot size (20 x 20) m. for small tree species, (5x5) m. and (1x1) m. for shrubs and herbs species. The data revealed that, the selection of dominant plant species had been done including species of one small tree, five shrubs, three herbs and one fern in the experimental side. The most frequently distributed plant species found in the area of study was Cynodon dectylon (L.) Persoon(89 %) within 3187 plants of ten families counted by the total quadrates. Density was highest for the plant species Cynodon dectylon (L.) Persoon (8.11) followed by Lantana camara (L.) (7.86). Relative abundance of ten selected species in the area obtained was 0.314% with evenness 0.837. From the study the indices of species diversity were calculated and the data revealed that the vegetative community of the selected ten plant species of the Gorumara National park was distributed with the Simpson index 0.18 and Shannon index of plant species diversity 1.93 in the pre-monsoon season of this year. The study showed that the dominated plant community of the forest were the tiny plants like Cynodon dectylon (L.) followed by terrestrial fern Dryopteris sparsa (D. Don) Kuntze and invasive plant like Lantana camara (L). The Shannon diversity index (1.93) reflects moderate diversity of selected plant species in the forest community.
Assessment of spatial variability of heavy metal concentrations in soils under the influence of industrial wastewater discharge
Authors: Bhoi Sheetal
Published: August 2024

Evaluation of the spatial variability of contaminants such as heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Cr) in soils was conducted according to the effect of industrial wastewater discharge. High volumes of wastewater are produced daily in metropolitan areas due to increasing industrialization and population growth. Heavy metal soil contamination in agricultural lands that are cultivated using industrial effluents has become a detrimental environment issue. The degradation of the soil is brought through permeation of these contaminants through the soil. Deposition of pollutants on the soil surface is the prime cause of soil contamination. The objective of the current study was set to monitor and assess variations in heavy metal concentrations in wastewater (n=19) and soil samples (n=8) adjacent to natural drainage systems. Standard techniques were used to analyse each parameter under investigation. According to experimental results of physic-chemical properties, the pH ranged from 7.15 to 8.21, electrical conductivity was 430 to 650 μS/cm, and TDS was 274.2 to 429.5 mg/l. The sequence in which the average level (mg/l) of heavy metals (mean±SD) dropped in the analysed wastewater samples taken from the sampling locations was Cu (14.08±3.975) > Pb (5.412±2.361)> Ni (2.699±1.22)> Cr (2.415±1.271) > Cd (0.753±0.425). High levels of heavy metal concentrations were identified close to the wastewater channel which had a substantial impact on the soil samples that were studied. Chemical study results depicted that metal levels in soils declined with the distance from the source, or wastewater channel. Through outreach and education efforts, locals should be made aware of the potential health risks in association with exposure to untreated wastewater.
A paradigm of modern drug delivery and artificial intelligence
Authors: Banerjee Sumitaksha , Kumar Harendra , Mukherjee Dattatreya , Sanyal Tanmay
Published: August 2024

Computational pharmaceutics is the result of a paradigm change brought about by the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and massive amounts of data in the field of pharmaceutics. This cutting-edge field uses the unmatched power of AI algorithms or machine learning techniques to analyse, examine, and forecast the complex nuances of pharmaceutical data. In doing so, computational pharmaceutics gives researchers the ability to model medication distribution and formulation procedures, eliminating the need for lengthy repetitions of trial and error. AI algorithms create therapeutic sequences with enhanced stability, affinity for binding, and perfect safety profile by analysing the enormous amounts of data. Target identity, protein folding anticipation, toxicity examination, and clinical experiment optimisation are all part of the AI symphony.
Trend Gross Death Rate and Net Death Rate per year at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Surakarta in 2011 -2015
Authors: Pratama Bangkit Ary , Parmadi Anom
Published: August 2024

Introduction Survey Based on RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Year 2011-2015 Already calculation GDR and NDR but yet does Against Value Creation trend GDR and NDR. And Mortality in PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta Year 2011-2015 fluctuated.To identify trends GDR and NDR per year at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Surakarta in 2011 - 2015. Research is descriptive, retrospective study design with overall sample population is a list of books hospitalizations Year 2011 - 2015 WITH univariate analysis, the data collected by observation and interviews. From the results of observation and calculation tin Value GDR Already below the national standard values Is 45% but still rose And Decline Of The Year 2011-2015 That is 20.22%, 20.11%, 16.97%, 18.66%, 15.19% And to review Also NDR Value Already below the national standard of 25% And Still Namely rose And Impairment NDR That is 11.09%, 6.86%, 7.13%, 9.39%, 7,92%. Trend GDR and NDR in Hospital Year 2011 - 2015 experienced a decline. GDR in 2011 Figures trend decreased 4.6 20.53 15.93 Become forecast for a review of 2016 figures NDR Value Score 14.73 while the trend was decreasing 1,52 9,25 7,73 Being And forecasts (Forecasting) 2016 figures 7, 35.
A NEW EXTENDED BETA FUNCTION INVOLVING GENERALIZED MITTAG-LEFFLER FUNCTION AND IT’S APPLICATIONS
Authors: Barahmah Dr. Salem
Published: August 2024

The main object of this paper is to introduce a new extension of the beta function involving the generalized Mittag-leffler function and study its important properties, like integral representation, summation formula, derivative formula, beta distribution and transform formula. We introduce new extended hypergeometric and confluent hypergeometric functions.
تربية و زراعة بعض أنواع النحل البري الملقح لطيف واسع من النباتات
Authors: Al-Hjry Dr. Abdoalsalam
Published: August 2024

Our research science is focused on studying the physical and chemical properties of ozmia cornuta and osmia Rufa) and where these two people were living with a wide, beautiful crop of crop crops in 6 cities from the Crimea in Russia, the nearby black and sea in the mountainous heights. The places are Simferopol (capital of the Red Costuulous Republic of the Crima), the Red Forest, the Nearc.Stapo, the Saina and SiveaTop Farms are located in the farms of the Black Sea, the streets and the beach Al-Washta in the Crusader of the Clari Island. The tension of the severity and all the tools and requirements of the research were prepared by two years of study in the year (11/2021).
دراسة بعض الصفات الفيزيوكيميائية والملوّثات غيرالعضوية للمياه العادمة النّاتجة من مدبغة لودر للبيئة المجاورة
Authors: Al-Dahbali Gamal , Al-Kumi Ali , Saeed Adel
Published: August 2024

Pollution has become a worrying phenomenon due to its negative impact on health and environmental safety. Water and soil pollution occur when release various industrial waste, including leather industries. In this research paper, some physicochemical properties were studied and the average concentrations of seven heavy metals were estimated selected. This study was carried out on the residues of Al-Maher tannery in Lawdar city from October 2019 to June 2021. Four representative samples (three liquid samples and one solid sample) were taken and analyzed in the laboratory and the characteristics such as pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, total dissolved solids (TDS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), biological oxygen demand (BOD5), color, turbidity, hardness, and some negative and positive ions were estimated. A number of heavy metals (e.g. Cr, Fe, Zn, Pb, Cu, Ni, Ti) were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma (ICP) instrument. The results showed that all the studied physicochemical properties and minerals were above the standard limits for the quality of tanning residues. The results of this research can be used to assist the government and tanneries in determining pollutants and treating wastewater before launching to the environment and use the optimal methods for treating the disposal of these wastes.
Climate Pulmonology: When Pulmonologists Can Mitigate Climate Change and Air Pollution
Authors: Sta Maria Paula Teresa
Published: August 2024

The healthcare sector is mobilized into the frontline to address climate-related disasters and diseases but at the same time produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Climate pulmonology seeks to  equip pulmonologists with the basic science of climate change and air pollution, and their impact on people and planetary health. A solid background on this issue will empower lung specialists to narrate the climate story to stakeholders and move towards a sustainable future.
Recurrent Pneumothorax in a Premenopausal Filipino Female: A Case Report
Authors: Antonio ANa Leandra , Ares Luzvisminda , Nolido-Pedroza Ruby
Published: August 2024

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare progressive multisystemic cystic lung disease. It commonly presents as fatigue, progressive dyspnea, and spontaneous pneumothorax which can progress to chronic respiratory failure. Previously, patients were diagnosed with LAM through histopathological testing. In 2017, new guidelines were released by the American Thoracic Society allowing the clinical diagnosis of LAM. This is the case of a 46-year-old female with a history of recurrent pneumothorax and progressive dyspnea. During episodes of pneumothorax, she underwent multiple chest tube insertions. High-resolution chest CT scan revealed a small right pneumothorax with septations, pleurodiaphragmatic adhesions, minimal pleural effusion, diffuse cystic lung disease, and a fat-containing right renal nodule consistent with an angiomyolipoma thereby fulfilling the clinical criteria for the diagnosis of LAM. The patient eventually underwent talc pleurodesis and was started on sirolimus. LAM should be considered in women of childbearing age without co-morbidities presenting with spontaneous pneumothorax.
Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Bingkai Hukum
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Fadlan Fadlan , Muhlis Muhammad Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Hingga saat ini penegakan hukum khususnya terkait dengan hak asasi manusia di Indonesia masih kurang maksimal utamanya dikarenakan sampai saat ini Negara Indonesia masih dalam zona transisi yang masih diwarnai dengan ketidak pastian hukum. Metodologi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum, menjamin perlindungan hak asasi manusia dianggap sebagai fitur absolut di setiap negara yang dapat disebut rechtsstat. Bahkan, dalam perkembangan selanjutnya, jaminan hak asasi manusia juga dituntut untuk secara eksplisit dinyatakan dalam konstitusi atau konstitusi tertulis dari demokrasi konstitusional, dan dianggap sebagai bahan paling penting yang harus terkandung dalam konstitusi, di samping materi ketentuan lainnya, seperti mengenai format kelembagaan dan pembagian kekuasaan negara dan mekanisme hubungan antar institusi negara.
Perlindungan Hukum Konsumen Oleh PT Telkom Akibat Gangguan Jaringan WiFi IndiHome (Studi Pada Plasa Telkom Balaikota Makassar)
Authors: Hardana Ariel Putra , Aswari Aan , Abbas Ilham
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen akibat gangguan jaringan massal WIFI IndiHome serta upaya yang dilakukan PT. Telkom untuk memulihkan hak-hak konsumen IndiHome akibat gangguan jaringan massal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang menggunakan fakta-fakta empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: PT. Telkom IndiHome selaku pelaku usaha tidak berkewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum karena gangguan jaringan massal terjadi akibat force majeure, namun PT. Telkom IndiHome tetap memberikan pelayanan sebagai perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen berupa segera menginformasikan kepada pelanggan terkait gangguan jaringan tersebut. Bagi pelanggan yang mengalami gangguan jaringan selama lebih dari 3x24 jam mendapatkan kompensasi sesuai paket berlangganan yang diambil. Bagi pelanggan paket WiFi IndiHome tanpa Usee TV (Paket 1P), mendapatkan penyesuaian biaya hingga 10%. Sedangkan bagi pelanggan paket WiFi IndiHome dan UseeTV (Paket 2P) mendapatkan kompensasi berupa open channel atau pembukaan seluruh kanal TV secara gratis.
Menelisik Kebebasan Berkesenian Dalam Tinjauan Yuridis
Authors: Prayudi Prayudi , Fachdar Rully Ashari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis urgensi kebebasan berkesenian serta peraturan mengenai kebebasan berkesenian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah hukum normatif dengan mengamati realitas hukum dalam berbagai norma-norma hukum yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kebebasan berkesenian menjadi perbincangan intens dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir, terutama terkait dengan RUU Permusikan yang mencuat ke permukaan. Keberadaan RUU Permusikan menuai kontroversi dan dianggap sebagai intervensi terhadap kebebasan berekspresi, meskipun pada akhirnya dibatalkan. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia dan beberapa undang-undang lainnya memberikan pengakuan terhadap HAM yang berkaitan dengan kebebasan berkesenian. Pada Pasal 13 memberikan pengakuan hak untuk berkesenian bagi warga negara, menegaskan bahwa setiap orang berhak mengembangkan dan memperoleh manfaat dari seni dan budaya.
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Melalui Inovasi dalam Lingkup Lapas Kelas IIA Parepare
Authors: Amima Luki , Hasdar Hasdar , Hasbullah Hidayah Setiani
Published: August 2024

Penjara adalah lembaga atau fasilitas yang dirancang untuk menahan, menghukum, dan mengisolasi individu yang dianggap melanggar hukum. Fungsi utama penjara adalah sebagai tempat penahanan sementara bagi narapidana yang menunggu persidangan, tempat menjalani hukuman setelah dihukum, dan sebagai sarana memisahkan individu dari masyarakat agar tidak merugikan diri sendiri atau orang lain. Di masa lalu, penjara adalah sesuatu yang menakutkan bagi penghuni dan masyarakat luar, yang identik dengan kekerasan bagi penduduk. Namun, kini menjelma menjadi lebih manusiawi dalam bentuk lembaga pemasyarakatan dan tetap berada di jalur penegakan HAM untuk penghuininya. Proses transisi dari konsep penjara tradisional ke lembaga pemasyarakatan melibatkan perubahan filosofi dan pendekatan lembaga pemasyarakatan. Pemahaman bahwa perbudakan hukuman harus lebih dari hukuman fisik dan isolasi adalah kunci dalam evolusi ini.
Male/Female Linguistic Practices and Miscommunication in the Community Of Chlef
Authors: BABOU Amina
Published: August 2024

Male/female communication is of central importance to many aspects of human life and gender studies, yet it is only in recent years that is has become the focus of systematic scientific investigation. Males and females seem to encounter frequent problems of communication and their conversation typically falls prey to miscommunication. We intend in this research paper to direct a spot line on women and men in canvassing the phenomenon of miscommunication through sociolinguistic lens. The questionnaire in this paper is a number of questions which serve as a direct method of gathering what the significant social actors (men and women in this investigation) think about the misunderstanding that may plague their conversational interactions. The questionnaire is employed to scrutinize if assertiveness and the intention to take control of the conversation do not sit very lightly on women in Chlef (West of Algeria), as this is captured through our rapt listening to the recordings. The respondents' answers are emplyed either to underpin the hypotheses that read for the different cultures of women and men and the social power prescribed to men, or they can serve to reject those explanations propounded to understand male/female miscommunication in the community under study, Chlef.
The Importance of Correcting Students' Errors in EFL
Authors: AMARA Naimi
Published: August 2024

In the field of methodology, there are two schools of thoughts as far as learner’s errors are concerned. The first school believes that even if we achieve a perfect teaching, errors will still be committed because there would always be inadequacies in our teaching techniques. The second school however says that since we are living in an imperfect world, errors will always occur. As such then we must find techniques for dealing with errors after they have occurred. This paper tries to shed light on the history of Contrastive Analysis and Language Interference. It explains some concepts and simplifies them to the readers in one hand, and on the other hand, it details the history of Errors Analysis and its significance in Second/Foreign Language teaching and learning. The study is descriptive and theoretical but the researcher believes that practice stems from theory and without theory practice is useless and insignificant. Thus, if learners of English are not aware enough about the types and sources of their errors, they will be unable to progress and find strategies to avoid or minimize the numbers of errors they commit whenever they are asked to speak or write.
Teaching and Learning Literature Through the Use of ICTS : The Case of Master 1 Students at Chlef University
Authors: ELBACHIR Yaqot
Published: August 2024

A big deal of change is adopted in the pedagogy of English language teaching (E.L.T) has become more crucial than ever . New possibilities have started by the new Information andCommunication Technologies (ICTs) in the classroom. This paper aims to inves tigate to whatextent the use of visual aids can be a motivational tool in enhancing students’ interest in readingliterary texts in order to improve their motivation and language skills. To achieve the aim of the study, the mixed-method approach was used to collect the required data. Both of observation and questionnaire were utilized as research instruments. The analysis of the data indicated that the majority of students had positive perceptions of the use of visual aids to read literary texts. Also, findings from observation by the researcher revealed the use of visual aids during the lecture was effective. The study concludes that the use of visual aids enables the students to engage closely with literary texts. Although the students had positive attitudes towards the use of visual aids, the studysuggests that it will be more interesting and precise if it includes teachers’ perceptions as well.
The Diagnostic Assessment Between Classroom Reality and Scientific Saying: The Case of Teachers of the 4th year MidSchool
Authors: KERROUZI Redhouane
Published: August 2024

Unlike other forms of assessment (formative and summative assessment), diagnostic assessment is a concept that has recently been incorporated through reform into the Algerian education system. Since it was recently incorporated into the teaching and learning process and the absence of prior formation of teachers, this type of assessment has led to different readings about it. From this angle, it seems appropriate for us to focus our attention on teachers practices with respect to this assessment. To do this, we have chosen to analyze teachers' data and practices within the class.
The Multi Language Levels in Ahlem MOSTGHANMI’s Novels
Authors: شعال هوارية
Published: August 2024

The present article aims at revealing the multi language levels in the Algerian writer, Ahlam Mosteghanemi’s writings, which are characterized by a provocative narrative structure, through which she attempts to introduce strangeness into literature. This author prefers tampering with language in order to create an artistic pleasure, using literary techniques that intensify the language and make it distorted. Her narrative style has special techniques in which the popular and the public intertwine harmoniously through textual structures that differ from one novel to another. Therefore, what is her purpose of using such method of writing? And to what extent has the author succeeded in preserving the Algerian identity by including the Algerian dialects in her literature? Through research and analysis, the study concludes that the writer, Mosteghanemi, through her distinguished literary career, was able to surmount some traditional tools that draw the narrative event without losing her local and national identity, thus preserving the cultural heritage embodied by the narrative language.
A Descriptive Analysis for the Translation of Metonymy in the Prophetic Hadith
Authors: Abdulsattar Mutar Yasir
Published: August 2024

Metonymy as a figurative aspect of language is problematic in translation. It utilizes "contiguity” to convey meaning. Approximation in metonymy coalesces dissimilar meanings and adds power to the structure. The present paper tackles this figurative use within religious environment, i.e. Prophetic Hadith. The paper examines, reviews and analyses some examples that utilize this figurative use along with their translations. A descriptive analysis is used as a theoretical basis to handle the data. Two translations for the Forty Hadiths of Anawawi areconsidered for this purpose. One of the key results of the present paper is that metonymic expressions are employed as an effective means for conveying Prophetic meanings and hence need a special treatment in translation. Translators followed the same procedures in rendering metonymic items. Notes should accompany translations to clarify meaning.