bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evolución de la demanda de gas natural en 2022-2023
Authors: Matea María de los Llanos
Published: July 2023

Motivación

Ante la emergencia energética por la guerra de Ucrania resulta pertinente analizar el comportamiento del consumo de este producto energético por parte de hogares, empresas y sector eléctrico durante ese año y principios del 2023 para caracterizar los cambios de patrón como coyunturales o estructurales.

Ideas principales

•El año 2022 fue más cálido de lo habitual, circunstancia que, si bien motivó la contracción de la demanda de gas por parte de los hogares en el primer semestre de 2022, no fue suficiente para explicar la mayor caída del segundo semestre. A lo largo del primer cuatrimestre de 2023, el consumo volvió a su patrón habitual en relación con la temperatura.

•La demanda de gas por parte de las empresas experimentó una caída respecto a lo habitual a partir de abril de 2022, y se mantuvo durante el primer cuatrimestre de 2023. En parte, este menor consumo se puede atribuir a mejoras en eficiencia energética e inversiones en energías renovables llevadas a cabo por las empresas.

•Por el contrario, en 2022 la demanda de gas natural del sector eléctrico fue la más alta de los últimos años, debido a una baja generación hidráulica y de cogeneración, y, especialmente, a las exportaciones de electricidad a otros países por motivos coyunturales.
LACTIC ACIDOSIS IN A PATIENT WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Nur Amelia Devita
Published: July 2023

Background: Lactic acidosis occurs when lactate synthesis exceeds metabolism. Multiple causes of lactic acidosis may coexist in a patient. Attending Rounds exemplifies the theme.  This example shows how metformin can complicate type 2 diabetes-related lactic acidosis. Lactic acidosis treatment is controversial, because it must address the cause.

Aim: This article examines the link between lactic acidosis in a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This study showed that it met all of the requirements by looking at the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. So, the experts could make sure that the study was as current as possible. The search method used a number of electronic reference databases, such as Pubmed and SagePub, to look for papers that were published between 2000 and 2023. We didn't look at review papers, articles that had already been published, or articles that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 77  articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 56 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 17 articles for PubMed and 6 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 18 papers, 13 of which came from PubMed and five of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Studies consistently show that blood lactate levels in patients taking metformin are increased, but are not significantly associated with the risk of developing lactic acidosis.
E-mail Spam Detection and Phishing link Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors: J Keerthika , A Adisvara , S Akash , B Jayanesh , T Arul Prakash
Published: July 2023

Phishing, which tricks individuals into revealing delicatedata like login credentials and financial details, is the most widespread type of cybercrime. Attackers typically use electronic mail, prompt messaging, and telephone calls to initiate these attacks. Despite ongoing efforts to prevent phishing attacks, current measures are not entirely effective, as the amount of phishing emails has enlarged significantly in current years. While numerous methods have been developed to filter out phishing emails, there is still a need for a comprehensive solution. This survey is the first of its kind to examine the use of N-L-P and ML methods for identifying phishing electronic mail. The analyzesof state_of_the_art N- L-P approaches that are presently being used to detect phishing electronic mail at different periods of the outbreak, with a focus on M-L methods. These methods are compared and evaluated in-depth.
Traditional festival in tourism development in Tuyen Quang city, Vietnam
Authors: Huyen Trang Pham Thi
Published: July 2023

Tuyen Quang is a land rich in cultural identity, which is clearly shown through traditional festivals with cultural spaces rich in humanity, deeply attached to people's life as well as attracting tourists to come here. Visit and experience. Traditional festivals in Tuyen Quang are an important part of culture, social morality and have educational value for young people. Through the festival, tourists learn more about moral values, good lifestyle, historical traditions of the nation and of the locality. This is a rich humanistic tourism resource for tourism development, which needs to be studied to come up with specific solutions, in order to maximize the tourism strengths of Tuyen Quang province. In the framework of the article, the author mentions the reality of exploiting traditional festivals of Tuyen Quang city in terms of cultural values, socio-economic values.
Crystal Growth and Materials Research in Photovoltaics: Progress and Challenges
Authors: SARATHA R
Published: July 2023

Photovoltaics (PV) is solar electric power—a semiconductor-based technology that converts sunlight to electricity. Three decades of research has led to the discovery of new materials and devices and new processing techniques for low-cost manufacturing. This has resulted in improved sunlight-to-electricity conversion efficiencies, improved outdoor reliability, and lower module and system costs. The manufacture and sale of PV has grown into a $5 billion industry worldwide, with more than 740 megawatts of PV modules shipped in 2003. This paper reviews the significant progress that has occurred in PV materials and devices research over the past 30 years, focusing on the advances in crystal growth and materials research, and examines the challenges to reaching the ultimate potential of current-generation (crystalline silicon), next-generation (thin films and concentrators), and future-generation PV technologies. The latter includes innovative materials and device concepts that hold the promise of significantly higher conversion efficiencies and/or much lower costs.
Aspectos bioéticos de la legislación del aborto en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Brito-Max Evelyn Dayanna , Cárdenas-Heredia Freddy Rosendo
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La legalidad del aborto es controversial en Latinoamérica desde distintos aspectos bioéticos. A pesar de que se han observado resultados favorables tras la legalización del aborto en relación con la disminución de la mortalidad materna secundaria a las complicaciones del aborto clandestino. Todavía existen puntos de debate basados en diferentes posturas bioéticas y legales que no han permitido su legalidad.

Metodología: Es un estudio de revisión bibliográfica tipo narrativa, una revisión amplia de la literatura, sobre los aspectos bioéticos de la legislación del aborto en Latinoamérica en bases de datos científicas, como PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, y Science Direct, mediante parte de la estrategia PRISMA.

Resultados: El enfoque bioético a favor de la legalización del aborto, es gradualista el cual da al embrión un carácter jurídico cuya importancia depende del grado del término en el que se encuentre, en contraposición el enfoque bioético en contra es personificante, es decir, reconoce al embrión como ser y, por lo tanto, debe gozar de los mismos derechos de una persona.  A pesar del impacto beneficioso de la legalidad del aborto en Latinoamérica en la disminución de la mortalidad materna y disminución de costes de atención, todavía se tiene dudas a futuro en relación con el libre acceso.

Conclusiones: El enfoque personificante, reconoce al ser humano desde la fecundación, sin embargo, existen situaciones como embarazo molar, ectópico en los que no se puede considerar inicio de la vida. El impacto del aborto legal es positivo desde la disminución de abortos legales, menor morbi mortalidad y ejercicio libre de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en las mujeres.
Evaluation of drip irrigation emitters arrangement and its effect on soil moisture, leaf nutrients, yield and quality of Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: SHIRGURE P S , SRIVASTAVA A K
Published: July 2023

A field experiment on different arrangement of emitters in surface micro irrigation system in 14-16 years old Nagpur mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) was conducted during 2010-2013 at the research farm of National Research Centre for Citrus, Nagpur. Four different treatments were used, viz. T1 - 4 lph six emitters/plant in hexagonal arrangement, T2 - 4 lph three emitters on double lateral arrangement at 1 spacing T3 - 4 lph eight emitters on single lateral in octagonal arrangement and T4 - 3 lph inline emitters at 0.75 m spacing on the lateral and double lateral arrangement 3 feet apart from trunk. Each treatment combination had different emitter placement and different irrigation interval with same water quantity. The average quantity of water applied different emitters arrangement of drip irrigation systems varied from 78.2 to 108.2 l/day/plant with 4 lph eight emitters on single lateral in octagonal arrangement during 2010-2013. The higher and uniform soil moisture distribution and plant canopy volume was observed in 4 lph eight emitters on single lateral in octagonal arrangement (84.96 m3) followed in 4 lph six emitters on single lateral in hexagonal arrangement (81.87 m3). The results indicated that the moisture distribution and yield was higher (28.78 tonnes/ha) under treatment with 4 lph eight emitters on single lateral in octagonal arrangement followed by treatment with 3 lph inline emitters at 0.75 m spacing on the lateral and double lateral arrangement 3 feet apart from trunk (27.26 tonnes/ha). The TSS to acidity ratio was the highest (13.9) with treatment 3 lph inline emitters at 0.75 m spacing on the lateral and double lateral arrangement 3 feet apart from trunk followed by with 4 lph eight emitters on single lateral in octagonal arrangement (12.4) of drip irrigation system. For higher yield and quality mandarin fruits the 4 lph (8 per plant) on single lateral is suggested.
Manajemen Pemupukan Tanaman Menghasilkan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Afdeling I Kebun Tanah Raja PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantations
Authors: Ningsih Tuty , Yosephine Inggrid Ovie , Butar-Butar Subakti P.
Published: July 2023

Manajemen Pemupukan merupakan rangkaian proses kegiatan pemupukan dimulai dari perencanaan, pembagian tugas dan fungsi karyawan, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan memahami manajemen pemupukan tanaman menghasilkan kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) berdasarkan fungsi manajemen dan mendeskripsikan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di Lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Afdeling I kebun Tanah Raja PT Bakrie Sumatera Plantation (BSP) pada bulan April – Juli 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kulitatif dengan mengumpulkan data primer dari kuesioner melalui wawancara dan mengamati fenomena di lapangan dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Manajemen pemupukan Tanaman menghasilkan kelapa sawit terdiri atas: (a) Perencanaan (Planning) yang meliputi penyusunan RKAP, pengambilan contoh daun (KCD), rekomendasi pemupukkan, persiapan lapangan, peralatan dan pengangkutan. (b) Organisasi (Organizing) merupakan pembagian pekerjaan untuk pemupukan yang berjumlah 17 tenaga kerja dan terdiri atas 10 tenaga kerja penabur, 5 tenaga kerja pengecer dan 2 tenaga kerja bongkar muat. (c) Pelaksanaan (Actuating) yang kegiatannya terdiri atas persiapan pemupukan dan aplikasi pemupukan. (d) Pengawasan (Controlling) yaitu asisten Afdeling di bantu oleh mandor perawatan mengawasi langsung kegiatan pemupukansecara rinci dan menyeluruh. (2) Fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan adalah pengaplikasian pupuk ke tanaman kelapa sawit belum sesuai dengan rekomendasi pemupukan hal ini disebabkan karena adanya penggunaan pupuk majemuk (NPK) diluar dari rekomendasi pemupukan dan kurangnya ketersedian pupuk di gudang dikarenakan proses pengiriman pupuk yang lama dari kantor pusat.
Epidemiological analysis of the clinical profile of patients with incarcerated hernia at the Ceilândia Regional Hospital in the Federal District
Authors: Grigorio Matheus Amorim , Duarte Aline , Silva Esther Soneghet Baiocco e , Bosse Layanne , Oliveira Vanessa Siqueira Batista de , Vieira Ana Beatriz Sales , Resende Maria Jeane Veras , Franco Ana Luiza de Oliveira , Oliveira Sintia Gontijo de , Fogaça Marcus Vínicius Tavares , Almeida Luiza Rocha Lima , Whitley Brenna Friderichs , Mesquita Lucas Eduardo Faria , Rosso Roberta Wassita Curi Schumann , Godoy Letycia Fernandes de , Lima Isabelle Maria Queiroz de , Moreira Ana Luíza de Moura , Ribeiro Luísa Sarkis Teixeira , Costa Letícia de Oliveira , Seixas Julia Pessoa de Melo , Silva Paula Teixeira
Published: July 2023

The patient with the picture of incarcerated inguinal hernia is in an emergency stage, requiring an emergency surgical procedure. Seeking to evaluate this picture, to understand the clinical profile, to foster a clinical-epidemiological analysis, analyzing the important variables in this type of patient, define the risk factors and most commonly found conditions. It is also necessary to address the intraoperative findings, complications and postoperative time. Thus, changes could be made in relation to the conditions encountered, which may change the clinical outcome of many patients. In a descriptive qualitative observational study, with 40 patients with the clinical picture of incarcerated hernia, all patients underwent hernioplasty. Following the same surgical technique. The primary outcome was that only patients with comorbidities/risk factors had complications and the second outcome was that patients undergoing the surgical procedure did not die. After the follow-up of similar pictures for 12 months. The first outcome, it was possible to observe that the patients with previous comorbidities/risk factors, 35 (87.5%) of the 40 selected, had the following conditions: 14 (35%) patients with obesity, 7 (17.5%) were chronic smokers and 14 (35%) of the patients had previous tenesmus and 5 patients had no risk factors. Among the comorbidities, 1 patient had Down syndrome, 3 patients had liver cirrhosis, 8 had systemic arterial hypertension, 5 were defined as difficult to control, 4 with diabetes mellitus, 6 patients with anterior diverticulosis and 6 with chronic constipation. The secondary outcome occurred with 40 patients, since all of the group were operated on as a matter of urgency, in addition to patients who are not submitted to the surgical procedure die. It is concluded that the 5 patients who did not present comorbidities/risk factors, arrived at the hospital in a milder picture compared to the other (35) patients, having a better recovery and fewer days of hospitalization. Since preventive measures can be implemented for patients who have hernia, it is recommended to monitor the risk factors, in order to avoid severe conditions and long hospitalizations.
Repercussion of the COVID-19 pandemic in the treatment of patients with autism spectrum disorder: A case report
Authors: Queiroz Luana Maria Cavalcanti , Toledo Everaldo Melo
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a biologically based neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by interaction and communication deficits, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behaviors and interests. CASE REPORT: We describe the clinical history of a patient with a late diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and correlate the worsening of the clinical picture with the isolation associated with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. CONCLUSION: There is a relevant association between the COVID-19 pandemic and the worsening of the symptoms of the autism spectrum observed in the patient, mainly due to the inconsistency of the multidisciplinary treatment based on the disorder.
Innovative formulation containing tocotrienol: A proposal for a food supplement
Authors: Metz Soraya Katine Garcia , Pereira Vinicius Thiago , Scalcon Araceli , Saibert Claudinei Luiz
Published: July 2023

The global population aging trend has been studied for more than 30 years. Data indicate that the Brazilian population of elderly will be larger than that of young people by the year 2050. In the United States this phenomenon has also been observed. The human biological system most affected with aging is the central nervous system, resulting in the decrease of neurons and loss of nerve conduction velocity, limitations in motor areas and incidence of pathological events related to advancing age. In this context, science has pointed out the effectiveness of the consumption of Vitamin E and its isoforms (tocotrienols) in neuroprotection, being effective in the prevention and treatment of senile diseases. Thus, the present work aims to propose an innovative formulation containing tocotrienol of annatto (Bixa orellana) to be consumed as a food supplement. Through a bibliographic survey and online market research, the supplements containing tocotrienol available to the consumer were evaluated. These supplements, for the most part, are presented for consumption in the form of soft gel. From this study, it was possible to define a proposal for a theoretical formulation in the form of an orodispersible tablet, which was tested in the pharmacotechnical laboratories of the Biopark, enabling the elaboration of a prototype of an innovative product. As a result, it was possible to obtain samples of the product with the possibility of being marketed in the American market, where dietary supplements are sold freely in supermarkets and pharmacies.
Endocrinopatias prevalentes em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down em um município do Meio Oeste Catarinense
Authors: Gregório Lara Cardoso , Pitanga Fábio Herget
Published: July 2023

A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição genética que adiciona um cromossomo extra a esses indivíduos. Essa adição é responsável por predispor o indivíduo às endocrinopatias. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi o de investigar o perfil epidemiológico das endocrinopatias mais prevalentes em indivíduos com Síndrome de Down em um município do meio oeste catarinense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva exploratória, quali-quantitativa de caráter bibliográfico e documental através das bases de dados LILACS e PubMed, com uma amostra de 8 artigos, além de informações coletadas em prontuários de pacientes portadores de SD em uma clínica de endocrinologia de 2004 a 2023. Obteve-se uma amostra de 32 pacientes, sendo 11 homens e 21 mulheres, com idades entre 3 e 52 anos. Demonstrou-se que 93,75% dos pacientes apresentaram endocrinopatias. O hipotireoidismo ocorreu em 96,66% casos, sendo 60% de origem autoimune, 20% de causa indeterminada, 6,66% de hipotireoidismo congênito e 6,66% de tireoidite subaguda. Além disso, 6,66% apresentavam doença de Graves. Os indivíduos com SD apresentaram cerca de 15 cm a menos de altura do que a população geral. Observou-se que no IMC de jovens há predominância de valores normais e após os 18 anos existe a prevalência de obesidade e sobrepeso (68,43%). O diabetes tipo 1 e 2 não foram prevalentes. As endocrinopatias são extremamente prevalentes em indivíduos com SD, sendo o hipotireoidismo o mais encontrado seguido do hipertireoidismo. Ainda, constatou-se a baixa estatura e a prevalência da obesidade nos adultos.
Saúde ocular do pescador artesanal e fatores de risco associados
Authors: Biase Carmem Lúcia Carneiro Leão de , Minatel Vinicius , Junkes Janaína Accordi
Published: July 2023

A exposição por longos períodos, ao sol, vento, sal, água contaminada, além da infraestrutura precária, tornam inóspita a atividade da pesca, e um grande desafio para o pescador artesanal. Estas condições levam a problemas como o envelhecimento precoce, predisposição ao câncer tegumentar, distúrbios posturais e osteomioarticulares. Problemas oculares como catarata, pterígio, olho seco e risco de acidentes na região dos olhos, também estão dentre estes fatores , e prejudicam a qualidade de vida do pescador. Assim, é fundamental entender como ocorrem os problemas relacionados à saúde ocular do pescador, seus fatores de risco e as medidas de prevenção que podem ser tomadas para minimizar estes efeitos.
Obesidade na gravidez: Fundamentos básicos para prescrição de exercício
Authors: Bernardo Diana Filipa Salvador , Carvalho Carlos Manuel Baptista , Mota Jorge , Santos Paula Clara
Published: July 2023

As diretrizes internacionais para a atividade física durante a gravidez recomendam unanimemente a prática de pelo menos 150 minutos por semana de atividade física de intensidade moderada para mulheres grávidas sem contraindicações. No entanto, como a obesidade se está a tornar cada vez mais prevalente em mulheres em idade reprodutiva e mulheres grávidas, é importante compreender as alterações anatomofisiológicas e as consequências da obesidade na prescrição de exercício físico durante a gravidez. Este capítulo tem como objetivo descrever e resumir as alterações fisiológicas em grávidas com obesidade, comparar as diretrizes internacionais de exercício físico durante a gravidez em mulheres com obesidade e estabelecer indicações específicas para a prática de exercício físico.
The Commitment Mural: Let’s Decolonize Evaluation Together
Authors: Veda Gunjan , Chilisa Bagele
Published: July 2023

In this mural we demonstrate liberation of evaluation from normalized publication structures. The article is a challenge to publication structures, more specifically journals, to open space for diversity of expression of thought. In this mural,  practitioners, academics, policymakers, development partners, VOPEs (Voluntary Organizations for Professional Evaluations), speak to the strategies to decolonize evaluation. The immediate impact of this mural is a demonstrated commitment to decolonize evaluation by more than 50 individuals and entities. Taking up the commitment will be a demonstrable change that came with the mural. The mural also provides an open space for the exchange of ideas, and strategies to decolonize evaluation. Moreover, the contributing voices are preserved in their own voices and their contribution to global knowledge production is acknowledged. This is indeed a departure from the ethics of confidentiality in research where the participants in an evaluation inquiry largely remain anonymous even in the co-creation of knowledge. We believe that when participants in an evaluation inquiry come across their commitments in evaluation journals, they are encouraged to further form coalitions with like minds and hold themselves accountable collectively to liberate evaluation from the remnants of colonialism.
Liberated or Recolonized: Making the Case for Embodied Evaluation in Peacebuilding
Authors: Quantson Davis Ruby
Published: July 2023

The quest to liberate and decolonize evaluation could create a recolonizing process in development evaluation unless practitioners pay attention to an embodied process that allows persons and communities in the global south to bring all of their epistemologies to an evaluation process. This will enable evaluation to be a learning process through which communities gain insights from their programs through their own ways of knowing. Constrained by time, resources, and limited commitment to the decolonization agenda, organizations and experts in evaluation could cause further harm to indigenous and local ways of knowing through half-baked decolonization processes . Through the lens of peacebuilding, this paper proposes an embodied evaluation as a practical way to decolonize evaluation, and reduce the risk of recolonizing the concepts and processes of project evaluation while addressing some of the power imbalances that lie beneath traditional evaluation and development. This paper suggests that monitoring , evaluation and learning of projects should be led by those most affected and closest to the problem being addressed and experts who assist in these processes should a assume a collaborative approach that requires the embodiment of the process and experiences of the affected. This approach is likely to generate reports through the world views of those affected and reduce dominance and imposition of external methodologies that distort outcomes of programmes. This paper is a reflection on practice, and a prompt for further research on embodied evaluation as a decolonizing agenda.
Comparison of Anterior Eye Conditions between Contact Lens Users and Non-Contact Lens Users
Authors: Nurul Husna Dian Nurlaila Arifah Hanna , Witjaksono Arief
Published: July 2023

Contact lenses are the invention of technological developments in the field of ophthalmology. Contact lenses were used to improve vision in the form of thin and clear plastic. The aims of this study were identified and compared the condition of anterior eye segments users and non-users of contact lenses students in Tasikmalay. A total of 58 students consisted of 24 female users and 24 non-contact lens users were involved in this study. The results showed that the conditions of superior and inferior eyelids for contact lens wearers were mostly in Grade 2 and non-contact lens wearers in Grade 0. Palpebra and bulb conjunctival conditions for contact lens wearers were mostly in Grade 2 and non-lens wearer contact at Grade 0; and corneal conditions in both groups were in Grade 0. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the condition of the anterior eye segment of non-contact lens wearers is better than contact lens wearers. The use of a slit lamp is highly recommended for further research data collection.
TIC, pratiques de recherche d’information et production du savoir des enseignants-chercheurs universitaires ivoiriens
Authors: Aghi Auguste Bahi
Published: July 2023

Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) challenge academia and sets in place the making of the “knowledge society”. Higher education must face the challenge to stimulate greater competition among university systems. Yet one thing should be underscored in Ivorian universities: there is no automated documention, no library network system; no Ivorian scientific journal has an electronic version or even an e-mail address. The only production of scientific literature remains the “papyrocentrée.” Within such a socio-ethnic framework, what is the place of ICTs in the professional activity of scholars? This question is all the more important today since the dynamism and competitiveness of a university or a research institute, tend to be measured on the basis of its computerization and even its presence on the Internet. This paper presents the primary results of an exploratory study, which focuses on a small sample of actors (scholars, technical and administrative personnel, doctoral students) at Cocody University in Abidjan. With emphasis on individual interviews, the paper assesses their experiences and their logics in view of issues raised by the integration of ICTs and the threat of marginalization of their university space in a globalized scientific environment.
Digital Publishing and Open Access for Social Science Research Dissemination: A Case Study
Authors: Eve Horwitz Gray  , Francois van Schalkwyk  , Karen Bruns
Published: July 2023

This case study charts the planning and implementation of a digital publishing programme over a three-year period at the Human Sciences Research Council, a large South African social science research body. This paper places the case study in the context of research dissemination in South Africa and Africa and reviews new publishing approaches, including electronic publishing and Open Access. It then charts the three phases of the consultancy — investigation, recommen-dations and implementation — and, at each stage, examines successes and failures; the problems encountered; and how they were addressed. It deals with the following challenges faced by African scholarly organisations wanting to use digital media to disseminate their research findings:i. Finding the right strategy, copyright model and business plan for the digital publishing programme;ii. Selling this strategy to the research community and overcoming academic conservatism, entrenched as it often is in traditional ways of publishing;iii. Finding the right mix of technologies (in this case, online content dissemination linked to print-on-demand);iv. Managing the technical and organisational process of getting a digital publishing programme up and running; andv. Ensuring effective promotional and distribution strategies – a matter of overwhelming importance in ensuring the success of a digital publishing programme. The findings of this study will stress the importance of the strategic choicesmade. In particular, the organisation found that it could use digital media to build the reputation of the organisation. The Open Access copyright model adopted by the organisation allows for the accessibility of primary source information, whileat the same time couching and developing the reputation of the organisation. The case study will examine how applicable its findings are to other countries in Africa. In particular, it will explore the limitations of digital dissemination in a South African context and identify the ways in which a multi-pronged approach, using digital, print, e-mail and fax, can most effectively reach a wider market. The conclusion is that this multi-pronged approach can be an effective way of ensuringthe international reach of Africa scholarship.
18 - Professor Hocine Khelfaoui
Authors: Mamadou Drame
Published: July 2023

Abstract
The Impact of Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction, and Compensation and Benefits towards Gen Z’s Employee Performance in PT. XYZ
Authors: Fernando Nathaniel , Zuraida Umi
Published: July 2023

PT. XYZ is a pioneer in the travel agency, and their primary goal is to reduce the time and complexity of traveling. As a company that consistently improving their human resource management system, it is considered that in order for a firm to excel in employee performance, it must guarantee high levels of employee engagement, job satisfaction, compensations and benefits, particularly for the Gen Z, the incoming generation of workers who will soon hold the majority position in the emerging labor force.  This study will attempt to pinpoint and analyze the relationship and influence between employee engagement, job satisfaction, and compensation and benefits in relation to Gen Z workers' productivity on PT. XYZ. Data for this study will be collected from 63 respondents, selected from PT. XYZ Gen Z employees from various directorates with the minimum requirements of having a bachelor degree who have met the company's requirements for employee performance. This research will use a quantitative approach through a shared questionnaire. For the data analysis, the method of multiple linear regression will be used, using the SPSS tools to analyze the data. According to the study, PT. XYZ's Gen Z employees' performance is not positively and significantly impacted by employee engagement, job satisfaction, and compensation and benefits when these factors are considered separately. Instead, these factors must be combined as a whole to have a significant impact on employee performance. With the help of these insights, PT. XYZ may take the necessary action to ensure that staff performance is maximized.
Russia-Ukraine War and The Future of Africa-European Relations: Is Europe Dividing Africa?
Authors: Moti Ukertor Gabriel
Published: July 2023

The objective of the Africa-European relations is to create a conducive space for solidarity with former colonies to foster security, peace and sustainable prosperity for citizens of the African Union and the European Union, now and in the future, bringing together people, regions and organisations. In the wake of the current Russian-Ukraine war, the European Union (EU) has sought to cash in on its multilateral relationships, including with Africa. Africa has been called upon to support the EU against Russia. While most African countries have decided to remain neutral in the Russia-Ukraine war, it is no longer hidden that the war has already created blocks in the continent, with many countries quietly siding with warring parties. Will the conflict eventually divide Africa into two blocks? One in favour, and the other against Russia. The war is testing the neutrality of various countries in Africa. The question is, is Europe dividing Africa? What will the future of Africa-European relations be in the aftermath of the Russia-Ukraine war? This paper interrogates these issues as it explores how African countries navigate between neutrality and siding with warring parties. The paper will rely on qualitative research method to gather in-depth insights into this emerging problem.
Effectiveness of smallholder farmers' adaptation to climate extremes: Evidence from the Southern Province of Zambia
Authors: Sichoongwe Kiru , Wang Jinxia
Published: July 2023

Climate extreme is one of Zambia's most pressing issues impacting socioeconomic development. This paper assessed the impact of adaptation to climate extremes, as well as the effectiveness of adaptation strategies to mitigate the negative impact on food production. A total of 270 smallholder farmers were sampled. Descriptive analysis and the endogenous switching regression model were applied. According to the study's findings, adapted farms and non-adapted farms have a number of different characteristics. Furthermore, based on the estimates of the endogenous switching regression model, owning a radio, seed quantity and farming experience had a positive relationship with adaptation. Also, the results showed that adaptors are 'better producers' than non-adaptors. In light of the findings, some policy recommendations were made. When drafting policies, it is necessary to (a) draw on the expertise and experience of farmers and local institutions, (b) consider the assets of farmers and (c) enhance farmers' access to more affordable agricultural inputs.
The investor-state arbitration legitimacy crisis: Could AI be its future savior (or resurrector)?
Authors: Dar Wasiq , Praštalo Boris
Published: July 2023

The world of arbitration has not escaped the all-pervading impact of AI. Stakeholders are not only assessing the current impact of AI on the practice of arbitration but also speculating on its future role. The possibility of AI replacing human arbitrators has also figured in the discussions. This paper focuses on the use of AI in the context of investor-State arbitration, which of late, has been facing fierce backlash for its purported deficiencies. The paper explores whether AI could be used to remedy some of the burning issues in the investor-state dispute settlement system, which have culminated in its "existential crisis". The paper assesses the extent to which human arbitrators and other relevant factors have contributed to the crisis, and then examines the suitability of AI to act as an arbitrator. The paper lays a road map for the potential role of AI in ISA and attempts to answer the central question-could AI prove to be a resurrector or a disruptor of the ISA system.
Басқарудағы жобалау қызметі арқылы педагогикалық жүйелерді дамыту
Authors: Бахишева Светлана
Published: July 2023

Ұсынылған мақалада педагогикалық жүйе ретіндегі білім  беру ұйымдарын  басқарудың мазмұндық және технологиялық жаңғыртылуы қажеттігі анықталып, ондағы жобалау қызметінің рөлі ғылыми және тәжірибелік тұрғыдан негізделген.  Жаңа өзгерістердің педагогикалық жүйелердегі қайта құруларды қамтамасыз ететін басқару логикасын айқындалып, оның білім берудің жаңа нәтижелеріне сай   ұйымдастырушылық қызметін белгіленген. Зерттеудің ғылыми маңыздылығын педагогикалық құбылыстардың диалектикалық табиғаты мен  тұтастық сипатына сәйкес педагогикалық жүйелердің дамуына қажетті компоненттері мен олардың өзара байланыстарының негізделуі айқындайды. Осыған орай, педагогикалық жүйе ретіндегі білім беру ұйымын басқару оның құрылымдық және қызметтік компоненттерінің, қызмет ету шарттарының, жүйеқұраушы факторларының  мақсатқа-бағдарлы жобалар арқылы ұйымдастырылуын қажет етеді.  Практикалық маңыздылығын басқарудағы жобалау қызметінің  мазмұны мен әдістерінің ұсынылуы, жобалаудың тиімділігін бағалау көрсеткіштері мен өлшемдері, білім беру ұйымдарын басқарушылардың құзыреттілігін  дамыту әдістері құрайды.  Сонымен қатар, ұйымдастырушылық және адам ресурстарын дамыту тұрғысынан қамтамасыз ететін педагогикалық жүйелерді басқарудың жаңа   қызметі – жобалау арқылы ұйымның жаңа сапасына жету алгоритмі құрастырылған. Зерттеудің әдіснамасы мен әдістері ретінде  жүйелілік,  іс-әрекеттік, зерттеушілік тұрғылар;  ғылыми-теориялық  әдебиеттерді  талдау әдістері, эксперимент жүргізу және қорытындыларын жинақтау, салыстыру, рефлексия, жобалау қызметі арқылы ұйымның өзгерістерге дайындығын дамыту тәжірибелері мен ұсыныстар қарастырылған. Қорытындыда басқарудағы жобалау қызметі арқылы педагогикалық жүйелерді дамытудың тиімділігі тұжырымдалған.
En lugar de currículum, Campo de Posibilidades Educativas
Authors: Murueta Marco Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Desde fines del Siglo XIX, la conceptualización educativa ha tenido como referente fundamental al currículum escolar. Currículum significa “carrera”, “recorrido”, “trayectoria”. La pedagogía y la psicología educativa han asumido como algo natural esa noción tradicional y se han enfocado y se sigue ocupando en analizar y diseñar las estrategias curriculares más eficaces para que ocurra un mejor alcance del perfil de egreso pretendido. El movimiento de la Escuela Nueva generó estrategias para hacer mejor el aprendizaje igual en todos y cada uno de los educandos. Pensadores de la educación que no comulgan con la idea del currículum están esencialmente marginados de la planeación escolar o son adocenados para forzar su inserción en los planes y programas de estudios. Existen demostraciones de que la mayoría de los aprendizajes establecidos en los currículums no se sostienen poco después de las evaluaciones (Tirado, 1986). La causa más importante del “fracaso escolar”, de la deserción, del “bajo rendimiento escolar”, de la desmotivación o apatía, de las travesuras, de la indisciplina y de la rebeldía de los educandos es la falta de sentido que para ellos tiene lo que las escuelas y los maestros enseñan, El currículum es una estructura rígida que aprisiona a educadores y educandos, contrariando vocaciones, inhibiendo talentos, frenando los impulsos creadores, forzando el individualismo y exigiendo cumplir con tareas, actividades y aprendizajes sin sentido. Proponemos un nuevo concepto de educación: proceso mediante el cual crece la sensación de poder, la voluntad de poder y el poder mismo. En lugar de currículum las instituciones educativas pueden acceder a un nuevo nivel de planeación educativa a través de diseñar campos de posibilidades educativas contextualizados que integren talentos de los educandos y educadores con las comunidades locales, regionales, estatales, nacionales e internacionales. Las competencias curriculares son estándares que pretenden homogeneizar capacidades; las cooperanzas son acciones originales que siempre superan a otras anteriores. Las competencias no tienen destinatario, son capacidades abstractas en espera de un cliente (empleador) que las use en algún momento del futuro; las cooperanzas son dirigidas a determinadas personas, grupos o comunidades, no esperan ser empleadas sino valorar sus efectos sociales.
Pemikiran Syuhudi Ismail tentang Hadis Tekstual dan Kontekstual
Authors: Nur'aini Siti
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini mengulas pandangan terhadap hadis tekstual dan kontekstual dari seorang tokoh bernama Syuhudi Ismail, salah satu tokoh hadis di Indonesia. Ia memaparkan secara kompleks tentang hadis tekstual dan kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan paradigma penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan sifat datanya tidak diperoleh di lapangan, melainkan di berbagai dokumen yang tersedia. Dalam menganalisis konteks hadis, Syuhudi Ismail dipengaruhi oleh para ahli hadis terdahulu, Syuhudi Ismail lebih menekankan aspek historis latar belakang munculnya hadis. Melalui cara itu, Syuhudi Ismail dianggap telah melampaui para tekstualis hadis termasuk melampaui pemahaman para tokoh konstekstualis-modernis.
Pemecahan Konflik Interpersonal Tenaga Pendidik di Raudhatul Athfal Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar
Authors: Sari Putri Nurlela , Rohiman Rohiman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Gaya manajemen konflik dalam pemecahan konflik interpersonal tenaga pendidik di RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar  (2) Faktor penghambat dalam pemecahan konflik interpersonal tenaga pendidik di RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar . Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar, sedangkan objek penelitian ini adalah gaya manajemen konflik dan faktor penghambat dalam pemecahan konflik interpersonal tenaga pendidik di Sekolah RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Gaya manajemen konflik dalam pemecahan konflik interpersonal tenaga pendidik di Sekolah RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkap lancar yaitu: (a) memakai setrategi kolaborasi, (b) memakai strategi akomodasi, dan (c) memakai strategi kompromi. (2) Faktor penghambat dalam pemecahaan Konflik Interpersonal Tenaga Pendidik di Sekolah RA Nurul Huda 1 Langkaplancar: (a) tidak adanya keterbukaan konflik, (b) dan kesalahpahaman karena kesalahan komunikasi.
O declínio do pai e as funções familiares insubstituíveis
Authors: Ritzel Daniel Ohlweiler
Published: July 2023

O declínio da função paterna tem ocupado lugar de referência para se pensar tanto os novos contornos do pathos individual como também do pathos coletivo. O desvanecimento da imago do pai e sua substituição por outros saberes repercute na transmissão da significação fálica, engendrando impasses, inibição e, em muitos casos, deserção do exercício das funções parentais. Com este trabalho, pretende-se deslocar a discussão de um certo ideal de família e parentalidade para examinar aquilo que seria o irredutível na transmissão sob a ética da responsabilidade e do sujeito do desejo.
A dor no limite do corpo e da psique: reflexões sobre a clínica psicanalítica e psiquiátrica
Authors: Catani Julia , Moretto Maria Lívia Tourinho
Published: July 2023

Desde há muito, a psiquiatria e a psicanálise esforçam-se para diagnosticar, compreender e tratar o sofrimento psíquico. A despeito dos grandes investimentos dos profissionais, persistem as dificuldades de se lidar com a dor física e a dor psíquica que, constitutivamente e em suas fronteiras, são muitas vezes indiscerníveis. Exemplos dos investimentos para circunscrever e tratar o adoecimento podem ser localizados na clínica com pacientes diagnosticados com transtornos somatoformes, ou seja, disfunções mentais que sugerem alteração fisiopatológica. Nesse artigo, são discutidas as manifestações corporais e os modos, cada vez mais frequentes, pelos quais os sujeitos impossibilitados de lidar com seu conflito psíquico valem-se do corpo para representar suas angústias. Almeja-se ainda refletir acerca do trabalho dos profissionais de saúde, sobretudo os psiquiatras e os psicanalistas em instituições hospitalares e os limites de cada uma dessas modalidades de tratamento.
Palavras do editor
Authors: Katz Gildo
Published: July 2023

Convidado pela nova Diretoria da SBPdePA para continuar o excelente trabalho criado e desenvolvido por Ana Rosa Chait Trachtenberg, senti-me honrado e preocupado. Honrado porque uma revista não só representa o pensamento científico de uma instituição como também se constitui em um veículo de difusão da Psicanálise. Como é do conhecimento de todos, essa atravessa momentos críticos decorrentes dos eternos detratores da psicanálise, da crise sócio-econômica em que vivemos, das mudanças da pós-modernidade em que a arte do efêmero predomina. Ao lado disso estão os crescentes avanços da psiquiatria e da neurociência que, se de um lado trazem contribuições importantes para o conhecimento do homem, de outro, buscam minimizar a importância da nossa disciplina ou “reinventá-la”, como pretende Antonio Damásio em seus escritos. Em um recente debate promovido pela revista “Neuro-Psychoanalysis: an interdisciplinary journal for psychoanalysis and the neuroscience” (1999) [...]
universalidade do complexo de Édipo
Authors: Marchon Paulo
Published: July 2023

O autor faz uma breve referência à lei de Seleção Natural de Darwin e suas conseqüências nos diferentes modos de relacionamento de algumas espécies animais. Estuda mais demoradamente os gorilas, utilizando as pesquisas de Jane Goodall. Ela e outros pesquisadores mostraram que, nos grandes símios e em outras espécies animais, as uniões incestuosas seriam raras. Detalha a célebre divergência entre Malinowski e Jones, com dados mais recentes trabalhados pelo grande antropólogo Meyer Fortes e enfatiza a engenhosa hipótese do antropólogo Godelier em relação à interdição do incesto.
Análisis de las relaciones pedagógicas entre el profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria: una experiencia mediante la foto-elicitación
Authors: Amenabarro Iraola Estibaliz
Published: July 2023

The aim of this article is to analyze teachers' interpersonal relationships and their pedagogical dimension through photo-elicitation. We start from a theoretical and conceptual analysis of pedagogical relationships, understood as the emotional ties that are built between the people who live together in an organization. This is a case study carried out in a public secondary school in Donostia-San Sebastián (Guipúzcoa). The empirical data were obtained by photo-elicitation. The results obtained help, above all, to reflect on and understand the importance of pedagogical relationships in educational spaces. They also reflect the complexity of the relationships and their capacity to condition the rest of the educational processes as a whole. Relationships are multifaceted, changeable and depend on previous teaching experiences, ideology or thinking, as well as on the characteristics and culture of the schools.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones interpersonales del profesorado y su dimensión pedagógica mediante la foto-elicitación. Partimos de un análisis teórico y conceptual de las relaciones pedagógicas, entendidas como vínculos emocionales que se construyen entre las personas que conviven en una organización. Es un estudio de caso realizado en un centro público de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria de Donostia-San Sebastián (Guipúzcoa). Los datos empíricos se han obtenido mediante la foto-elicitación. Los resultados hallados resultan pertinentes para reflexionar y comprender la importancia de las relaciones pedagógicas en el espacio educativo. De la misma manera reflejan la complejidad de las relaciones y la capacidad de condicionar el resto de los procesos educativos en su conjunto. Las relaciones son poliédricas, cambiantes y dependen de las experiencias previas docentes, de la ideología o del pensamiento, así como de las características y cultura escolar del centro.