bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring learning needs for general practice based pharmacist: Are behavioural and influencing skills needed?
Authors: Johnson Chris F. , Smith Jan , Harrison Heather , Hassett Richard
Published: May 2020

Background: Embedding pharmacists in general practice has been shown to create cost efficiencies, improve patient care and free general practitioner capacity. Consequently, there is a drive to recruit additional pharmacists to work within general practices. However, equipping pharmacists with behaviour and influencing skills may further optimise their impact. Key elements which may enhance behaviour and influencing skills include self-efficacy and resilience.

Objective: This study aimed to: 1) Assess general practice pharmacists’ self-efficacy and resilience. 2) Explore differences primarily between pharmacists reporting lower and higher self-efficacy, secondarily for those reporting lower and higher scores for resilience.

Methods: All 159 NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde general practice pharmacists were invited to complete an online survey in May 2019. The survey captured anonymised data covering: demographics; professional experience; qualifications, prescribing status and preferred learning styles. Unconscious learning needs for behavioural and influencing skills were assessed using validated tools: the new general self-efficacy scale (GSES) and short general resilience scale (GRIT). Participants’ responses were differentiated by the lowest quartile and higher quartiles of GSES and GRIT scores, and analysed to identify differences.

Results: The survey was completed by 57% (91/159) of eligible pharmacists; mean age 38 (range 24-60) years; 91% were of white ethnicity and 89% female. The median time qualified was 14 (1-38) years and 3 (1-22) years working in general practices. Overall pharmacists scored well on the GSES, mean 25 (SD 3; 95%CI 24.4-25.6), and GRIT, mean 30 (SD 4; 95%CI 29.6-30.4), out of a maximum 32 and 40 respectively. A significant positive correlation between GSES and GRIT scores was found (Pearson’s r=0.284, p=0.006). However, no significant differences were identified between pharmacists scoring in the lower and upper quartiles by GSES or GRIT. Overall respondents reported their preferred learning styles were activists (46%) or pragmatists (29%). The majority (91%) preferred blended learning methods as opposed to 38% or less for a range of online methods.

Conclusions: General practice pharmacists on average scored highly for self-efficacy and resilience. Higher scores did not appear to be associated with demographic, years of practice, professional or educational experience. Prospective interventions to support those with lower scores may enhance and optimise pharmacists’ effectiveness in general practice.
“Jamás deja de ser entendido el orador que pronuncia criollamente”. La disputa por la lengua: la pronunciación como marca de identidad nacional
Authors: Martínez Luna Esther
Published: May 2020

The objective of this article is to analyze the long polemic that surrounds pronunciation as a national identity mark, as some “hommes des lettres” maintained in the pages of the Diario de México. Jacobo de Villaurrutia, editor and collaborator of the newspaper, was the most important voice that led the controversy towards a more open and less normative position.
Effect of various inductions of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokine levels in gingival crevicular fluids of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Widyaningsih Pratiwi Nur , Arjadi Fitranto , Mahanani Erlina Sih
Published: May 2020

Background: Stress that is induced by sleep deprivation can modulate the damage of periodontal tissue by elevating the levels of proinflammatory cytokines (i.e. IL-1β and TNF-α). The effects of sleep deprivation can be resolved with sleep recovery. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) is fluid in sulcular gingiva which acts as an oral biomarker for evaluating periodontal abnormalities. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on cytokine levels in GCF of white male Wistar strain rats (Rattus novergicus). Methods: The study method was true experimental with a posttest-only control group design. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups: paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD), total sleep deprivation (TSD), partial sleep deprivation with sleep recovery for five days (PSD+SR), total sleep deprivation with sleep recovery for five days (TSD+SR) and a healthy control group. Data were analysed via one-way ANOVA to determine differences between groups. Result: The results showed the highest level of IL-1β and TNF-α was found in the PSD group. One-way ANOVA analysis showed significant differences (p<0,05) of IL-1β level between PSD and control groups, PSD and PSD+SR groups and PSD and TSD+SR groups; in contrast, the analysis of TNF-α levels showed significant differences (p<0,05) between PSD group to control group, PSD to PSD+SR group and TSD to TSD+SR group. Conclusions: There is an effect of various induction methods of sleep deprivation stress on proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and TNF-α).
The effects of zinc oxide non-eugenol and cellulose as periodontal dressings on open wounds after periodontal surgery
Authors: Budisidharta Yoeliani , Syaify Ahmad , Lastianny Sri Pramestri
Published: May 2020

Background: Periodontal surgery forms a part of periodontal treatment that can sometimes cause open wounds, such as gingivectomy and depigmentation. Unfortunately, the healing process of open wounds can be inhibited due to bacterial infections and systemic factors. Thus, after surgery, the open wounds need to be closed with periodontal dressing. Purpose: This study aims to reveal the differences between using zinc oxide non-eugenol and cellulose periodontal dressings on open wounds after periodontal surgery. Methods: Thirty-two samples were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of 16 samples where zinc oxide non-eugenol was applied as a periodontal dressing. Similarly, Group II consisted of 16 samples where cellulose was applied as a periodontal dressing. The dressings were applied to open wounds after periodontal surgery using the split-mouth technique. Hence, zinc oxide non-eugenol was applied on the right side and cellulose was applied on the left side of the mouth. The patients’ healing index (HI) score was measured on day seven and their wound healing index (WHI) score was measured on days seven and twenty-one. Results: The day-seven HI score of the wounds applied with cellulose was higher than those applied with zinc oxide non-eugenol. Meanwhile, the WHI of the cellulose group was lower than that of the zinc oxide non-eugenol group, except on day twenty-one. Both the HI and WHI scores then were analysed using Mann Whitney. Conclusion: The application of cellulose is better than zinc oxide non-eugenol on the healing of open wounds after periodontal surgery.
The Validity of Question Wheel "KARUNIA" Learning Media in the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria Students of Class X IPA of SMAN 7 Banjarmasin
Authors: Septiani Karunia Soliha , Noorhidayati Noorhidayati , Riefani Maulana Khalid
Published: May 2020

Effective learning is when students are actively involved in the learning process, so they can gain an understanding of the learning process carried out and can improve learning outcomes on the concept of learning. Archaebacteria and Eubacteria are biological concepts that are relatively difficult, abstract, and tend to memorize. Therefore research and development of fun learning media are carried out in the form of a Question Wheel game "KARUNIA". This research and development are to describe the validity of the "KARUNIA" Question Wheel learning media. This type of research is research and development with 4D models. This research is limited to the Develop stage. The results of research and development carried out on the "KARUNIA" Question Wheel learning media on the Archaebacteria and Eubacteria concepts are classified as very valid with a value of 88%.
Urgency of The 21st Century Skills and Social Capital in Social Studies
Authors: Mutiani Mutiani , Faisal M
Published: May 2020

Abad ke-21 menghadapi masalah sosial yang kompleks. Oleh karena itu, kehidupan di abad ke-21 memerlukan berbagai keterampilan yang harus dikuasai. Konsepsi modal sosial dipahami sebagai kemampuan yang muncul dari kepercayaan umum di masyarakat. Kemampuan mengenai kemahiran dalam mengembangkan perbaikan masyarakat nilai-nilai normatif dan jejaring sosial. Sehingga diharapkan pendidikan untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk menguasai keterampilan untuk menjadi kehidupan pribadi yang sukses. Diperlukan keterampilan dan modal sosial sebagai bentuk manifestasi dari sikap manusia moral. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat pentingnya mengintegrasikan dua konsep utama dari keterampilan abad ke-21 dan modal sosial sebagai sikap dan perilaku terintegrasi warga (melekat pada peserta didik) untuk menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas di era globalisasi.
Social Interaction Pattern Jelai Riverbanks South Basirih
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: May 2020

Pola interaksi masyarakat di tiap daerah memiliki karakteristik berbeda. Tiap karakteristik muncul dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sosial dan fisik. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pola interaksi masyarakat di bantaran Sungai Jelai Basirih Selatan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian. Tahapan pengumpulan data meliputi, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data digunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola interaksi masyarakat di bantaran Sungai Jelai Basirih Selatan terdiri dari hubungan manusia dengan alam dan hubungan manusia dengan sesama. Adapun Sungai Jelai sebagai sarana transportasi masyarakat. Sungai memiliki fungsi vital bagi kehidupan masyarakat untuk memenuhi segala kebutuhan. Pola interaksi masyarakat mencerminkan dominasi budaya lokal yang khas karena budaya. Kemudian, menjadikannya unik karena perahu motor atau sampan menjadi identitas dan aset budaya lokal Banjarmasin.
The Development of Geography Textbook: A Combination of Content and Pedagogy
Authors: Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Setiawan Faisal Arif , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: May 2020

Penggunaan buku teks dalam pembelajaran memiliki peran yang penting bagi guru dan peserta didik. Buku teks bagi guru berisi sumber pesan, keterangan, dan informasi mengenai ilmu pengetahuan yang dapat dijadikan rujukan mengajar atau isi yang harus disampaikan kepada peserta didik. Peserta didik menggunakan buku teks sebagai sumber belajar utama yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, isi buku teks mengandung konten materi keilmuan dan pedagogi yang mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan peserta didik. Desain pengembangan buku teks menggunakan model Dick & Carey yang disederhanakan menjadi lima langkah yaitu; tahap pertama: menentukan SK, KD, dan Indikator pada silabus geografi kelas XII, tahap kedua: menganalisis materi pembelajaran, tahap ketiga: pengembangan dan penyusunan buku teks geografi, tahap keempat: validasi buku teks, meliputi tanggapan ahli isi/materi, ahli bahasa, ahli desain pembelajaran, uji coba kelompok kecil dan lapangan, dan tahap kelima: revisi produk buku teks geografi. Berdasarkan tanggapan validasi ahli, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan lapangan menunjukkan hasil pengembangan buku teks mendapat respon yang positif dan layak untuk digunakan.
Social Interaction Sasirangan Traders Village in The City of Banjarmasin as a Learning Resources on Social Studies
Authors: Jumriani Jumriani , Subiyakto Bambang , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: May 2020

“Kampung Sasirangan” predikat yang dilekatkan kepada Kelurahan Seberang Mesjid kota Banjarmasin karena dikembangkannya Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang bergerak di bidang industri kain sasirangan. Kain ini merupakan jenis batik khas Banjar. Interaksi sosial yang berlangsung selama proses produksi, distribusi dan konsumsi kain sasirangan di kampung ini menjadi perhatian untuk diteliti karena berfungsi strategis bagi pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS), khususnya sebagai sumber belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan interaksi sosial yang berlangsung di Kampung Sasirangan terkait dengan aktivitasnya di sektor industri kain sasirangan sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dari wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Subyek penelitian adalah para pengrajin, pedagang, distributor, pembeli dan guru IPS. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, members check, dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi dari para pelaku usaha di Kampung Sasirangan terjadi antara pengrajin, pekerja, pedagang, pembeli dan pemerintah. Beberapa aspek interaksi sosial para pelaku yang dapat dijadikan sumber belajar pada materi IPS di antaranya materi tentang “kegiatan ekonomi”, “sifat dan bentuk interaksi sosial di masyarakat”, dan “fungsi dan peran lembaga ekonomi di dalam mengelola keragaman sosial budaya”, hingga tentang “kerjasama di bidang ekonomi”. Pemanfaatan Kampung Sasirangan sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS sangat bermakna bagi peserta didik karena berpotensi penguatan jati diri bangsa.
PREDIKSI KUALITAS HASIL HUTAN LAHAN BASAH MENGGUNAKAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Husnul Khatimi  , Yuslena Sari
Published: May 2020

Many forests are wetlands plant palm or tribe (family) Arecaceae. One type is the coconut (Cocos nucifera) is often utilized all its parts including stem used for wood materials, the process of selecting coconut wood are used as ingredients of a product made by a grader trained by observing the wood directly without using tools (manual). The method of causing dependence expertise and experience in the selection of a grader coconut wood. With the limitations of a grader, then arises a problem when a large number of coconut wood objects tested manually exceeds the capacity of a grader. Therefore, the grouping of coconut wood needs to be made with intelligent systems that can overcome these problems. Determination of coconut wood can be automatically built using backpropagation method to identify the parameters of the determining characteristics of coconut wood obtained from coconut wood image of two-dimensional (2D). Determination of coconut wood characteristic parameters based on the extraction of texture features based on the image histogram 2D coconut wood. Features texture obtained from the histogram method is among others: the mean intensity, standard deviation, skewness, energy, entropy, and subtlety. This paper describes the determination of the quality of coconut timber using back propagation algorithm based on coconut wood texture 2D image.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DENGAN METODE AHP DAN SAW
Authors: Al Fath Riza Kholdani  , Muflih  , Nur Arminarahmah
Published: May 2020

Assessment of lecturer's performance so far is done by excel calculation and still very subjektif. This study discusses and makes an Application Decision Support System Assessment Performance Lecturer Islamic University of Kalimantan MAB Faculty of Information Technology Using AHP and SAW Method to obtain results that accuracy and validity high computerized. The calculation of student quesioner, peer, leader and self using SAW method, then its value becomes new criteria combined with internal academic calculation that is learning, research, dedication and guidance using AHP method result is final decision 8.
PENERAPAN SUPPORT VECTOR REGRESSION (SVR) UNTUK PERAMALAN INFLASI BULANAN NASIONAL
Authors: Husnul Khatimi  , Muhammad Alkaff  , Dewi Rizqia Najipah
Published: May 2020

Peramalan tingkat inflasi menjadi penting untuk bisa membantu pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakan sebagai upaya menjaga stabilitas inflasi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Support Vector Regression (SVR) menggunakan input inflasi umum serta inflasi yang diukur dengan IHK yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan kelompok. Hasil model prediksi yang paling baik dari percobaan terhadap data inflasi menurut kelompok komoditi dengan menggunakan metode SVR (Support Vector Regression) yaitu model dengan kombinasi parameter C  sebesar 0,37, epsilon (ε)  sebesar 0,001 dan gamma (γ) sebesar 12,5365 dengan nilai RMSE terhadap data validasinya sebesar 0.0011, dan nilai RMSE terhadap data testingnya sebesar 0.0477 dengan nilai  terhadap data validasinya sebesar 0.9999.
COMPARISON OF K-NN AND NAÏVE BAYES CLASSIFIER FOR ASPHYXIA FACTOR
Authors: Finki Dona Marleny  , Mambang
Published: May 2020

Asphyxia is influenced by several factors, including the factors affecting the Immediate Was maternal factors That relates Conditions mother Pregnancy and childbirth such as hypoxia mother, Asphyxia factor data can be modeled using the classification approach. this paper will be compared k-nearest neighbor algorithm  and Naive Bayes classifier to classify asphyxia factor. Naive Bayes uses the concept of Bayes’ Theorem which assuming the independency between predictors. Basically, Bayes theorem is used to compute the subsequent probabilities. Analysis of the two algorithms has been done on several parameters such as Kappa statistics, classification error, precision, recall, F-measure and AUC. We achieved the best classification accuracy with KNN algorithm, 92,27%, for k=4. are lower than the rates achieved with Naïve Bayes 83,19%.
APLIKASI REKAM MEDIS DI KLINIK UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Firdaus
Published: May 2020

Untuk meminimalkan medication error (kesalahan pembacaan resep dan dosis) yang dilakukan oleh apoteker maupun asisten apoteker, maka dibuat aplikasi online e – prescribing, yaitu dokter entry secara langsung resep yang akan diberikan ke pasien, dan apoteker atau asisten apoteker langsung membaca di layar komputer dan langsung menerapkan resep yang sesuai dengan request dari dokter sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan dan data menjadi akurat serta waktu yang diperlukan bisa lebih cepat. Dalam penelitian ini juga menerapkan barcode system peresepan yang memudahkan apoteker maupun asisten apoteker dalam menyesuaikan keakuratan data stok fisik obat, dengan menambahkan barcode sistem untuk masuk dan keluarnya obat akan terkontrol dan akurat sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan dalam pengentrian data pabrik dengan merek obat yang sama. Penelitian ini diimplementasikan di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Tanjung, Kalimantan Selatan. Development Tools yang digunakan adalah Power Builder V.12 dengan database sybase. Dari hasil uji kuesioner yang diberikan kepada pengguna aplikasi E-Prescribing dan barcode system, didapatkan hasil yang memuaskan yaitu: untuk performance sebanyak 81.82% , Durability 84,24%, Confermence to Specification untuk hak akses apotek sebanyak 93% sedangkan untuk hak akses poli/dokter yaitu 86,6%, untuk Feature 84,24%, realibity 83,64% dan estetika 79,4%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGGAJIAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL WATERFALL PADA PT. MEDINA
Authors: Ricki Sastra  , Numan Musyaffa  , Bayu Supriadi
Published: May 2020

Pengolahan data dan informasi merupakan proses yang penting dalam sebuah perusahaan. Data masuk dan data keluar dengan kecepatan yang maksimal akan memberikan hasil yang memuaskan. PT. Medina merupakan perusahaan dibidang hardware dimana setiap periode akuntasi setiap bulan terdapat proses penggajian karyawan. Saat ini data penggajian karyawan berupa laporan masih bersifat konvensional. Hal ini membuat proses pembuatan laporan menjadi lama dan terdapat banyak kekurangan di dalamnya. Proses laporan penggajian yang diterapkan pada perusahaan perlu dirancang kembali supaya sistem mejadi efektif dan efesien. Dalam merancang sistem informasi yang baru peneliti menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall dengan tahapan analisa,design, pengkodean dan maintenance. Sistem informasi yang baru yang diimplementasikan dengan perangkat lunak dalam proses pembuatannya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman visual basic serta menggunakan Microsoft access sebagai database. Perancangan perangkat lunak sistem informasi penggajian bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan perusahaan dalam mengolah data penggajian sehingga laporan penggajian dapat lebih tepat waktu. Dengan adanya perubahan dari sistem yang lama ke sistem informasi yang baru diharapkan proses sistem yang ada pada PT.Medina menjadi efektif dan efisien.
IMPLEMENTASI UML PADA SISTEM PENJADWALAN MATA KULIAH
Authors: Ansari Rudy , Subairi Nahdi
Published: May 2020

Dalam penjadwalan mata kuliah memerlukan sistem otomatis agar penjadwalan dapat efektif dan efesien. Agar sistem efektif dan efesien maka diperlukan penerapan algoritma yang cukup handal. Dengan perancangan sistem menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) bertujuan untuk memahami kompleksitas desain dari sistem, kami memodelkan pendekatan menggunakan usecase dan squence diagram. Usecase dan Squence diagram adalah diagram UML paling penting yang digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi perangkat lunak. Ada banyak properti yang harus dipertimbangkan saat menggambar usecase dan squence diagram. Kedua diagram ini mewakili berbagai aspek aplikasi perangkat lunak. Hasil dari model yang diusulkan telah ditemukan bermanfaat ketika diimplementasikan.
Biography of Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari: An Investigation of Value in the Spread of Islam as a Learning Source on Social Studies
Authors: Handy Muhammad Rezky Noor , Fatimah Sisca Nuur
Published: May 2020

Biografi tokoh penting disekitar lingkungan peserta didik dapat dijadikan sumber belajar kontekstual dan sejalan dengan tujuan kurikulum pendidikan Tahun 2013. Riwayat hidup Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam tidak hanya mengajarkan cara mencerdaskan diri dengan pengetahuan tetapi juga mengajarkan perilaku kerja keras, cinta tanah air, dan religius. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan biografi Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari dan menganalisis nilai-nilai dari biografi Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari dalam penyebaran agama Islam sebagai sumber belajar IPS.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dekriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat Kota Martapura yang mengetahui Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknis analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Syekh Muhammad Nafis lahir di Martapura Tahun 1735 (1148 H) dan meninggal dunia di Kelua, Kabupaten Tabalong pada Tahun 1812. Beliau adalah keturunan Kesultanan Banjar dan silsilahnya bersambung hingga ke Sultan Suriansyah. Nilai biografi Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari dalam menyebarkan Agama Islam yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS adalah nilai kerja keras, cinta tanah air dan religius yang dapat diimplementasikan pada pelajaran IPS ditingkat Sekolah Dasar kelas V dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama kelas VII dan VIII. Nilai biografi Syekh Muhammad Nafis Al-Banjari dapat memberikan tuntunan dalam menjalani kehidupan agar menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.
Revealing Struggle Value Through Biography of Queen Zaleha (1880-1953)
Authors: Farida Ida
Published: May 2020

Nilai Kejuangan identik melekat pada pahlawan. Sepak terjang pahlawan tidak hanya pahlawan nasional tetapi juga lokal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan satu pahlawan lokal yang nasional tetapi juga, pahlawan lokal. Satu diantara pahlawan wanita lokal yang patut diteladani yakni Ratu Zaleha. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk menggali nilai Kejuangan yang dimiliki Ratu Zaleha. Tiga langkah pengumpulan data yakni; observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dilalui untuk mendapatkan data. Model interaktif analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles Hubermen dilakukan. Perihal ini dimulai dari aktivitas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/simpulan. Tahapan ini kemudian menghadirkan deskripsi data yang utuh dalam bentuk teks naratif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan Ratu Zaleha terlahir dengan nama Gusti Zaleha dari orang tua yang bernama Sultan Muhammad Seman dan Nyai Salamah. Pada tahun 1904-1905 tahun tersebut merupakan tahun yang membuat Ratu Zaleha melakukan perlawanan melaan penjajah Belanda dengan sendirian tanpa didampingi oleh suami dan ayah. Dari biografi Ratu Zaleha terdapat empat bentuk nilai Kejuangan Ratu Zaleha yang bisa digali melalui biografi. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah patriotisme (cinta tanah air), kerja keras, tanggung jawab, religius dan toleransi.
The Role of the Muhtadin Sabilal Mosque in the Social Life of Communities
Authors: Hariyadi Hariyadi , Permatasari Melly Agustina
Published: May 2020

Masjid selain berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah adalah pula tempat kegiataan kemasyarakatan, mulai dari tempat untuk memperingati hari-hari besar Islam sampai untuk pendidikan formal. Fungsi masjid dengan demikian merupakan wahana hubungan sosial bagi masyarakat sebagaimana terlihat di masjid Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan masyarakat di masjid Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin, serta hubungan sosial yang terjadi di masjid Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Menganalisis data meliputi penyajian data, reduksi data, serta verifikasi data, sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Penelitian menghasilkan kegiatan di masjid Sabilal Muhtadin meliputi kegiatan salat jum’at dan salat hajat berjamaah serta salat lima waktu berjamaah, pengajian rutin setiap minggunya, kegiatan rutin habsyi, kegiatan jual beli, kegiatan TPA dan sebagai tempat kegiatan keAgamaan yang dapat membentuk suatu hubungan sosial. Hubungan sosial yang terjadi di masjid Sabilal Muhtadin Banjarmasin melalui interaksi antar orang perorangan, kelompok dengan kelompok, maupun antar perorangan dengan kelompok suatu masyarakat.
The Form of Basirih Society Social Interaction in The Dome of Habib Hamid Bin Abbas Al-Bahasyim as a Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran IPS selama ini dikritik karena hanya berbasis buku teks yang menjerumuskan peserta didik berpengetahuan berbasis konsep dan fakta-fakta bentuk interaksi sosial yang jauh dari lingkungannya dalam arti belum memanfaatkan konten lokal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk interaksi sosial di sekitar kubah Habib Hamid bin Abbas Al-Bahasyim sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi dengan uji keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber, teknik, dan waktu, member check dan perpanjangan penelitian. Penelitian mendeskripsikan biografi Habib Hamid bin Abbas Al-Bahasyim dan bentuk interaksi sosial yaitu: Majelis Taklim Masjid Habib Hamid (majlis Kubah Baisir, Yasinan ibu-ibu dan Majlis Haul), Gotong Royong (Haul dan Maulid Nabi dan bersih lingkungan) dan Festival Basirih. Ketiga bentuk interaksi sosial tersebut menjadikan pembelajaran IPS menjadi powerful dalam pembelajaran bermakna sebagaimana tema Interaksi Sosial materi pelajaran kelas VII Pembelajaran IPS.
Vigor thresholded NDVI is a key early risk indicator of Botrytis bunch rot in vineyards
Authors: Pañitrur-De la Fuente Carolina , Valdés-Gómez Hector , Roudet Jean , Verdugo-Vásquez Nicolás , Mirabal Y. , Laurie V.F. , Goutouly Jean Pascal , Acevedo Opazo Cesar , Fermaud Marc
Published: May 2020

Botrytis bunch rot (BBR) is a major disease occurring in vineyards worldwide. Its control is still largely based on the use of synthetic fungicide sprayings at predetermined intervals, which often produces negative residues in grapes and wines that may affect the environment and/or human health. To rationalize BBR management, disease risk indicators were developed and evaluated in a set of field experiments carried out between 2010 and 2019 in France and Chile. Key indicators include early grapevine vegetative growth, i.e. ground-based normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and the potential berry susceptibility to Botrytis cinerea, which is driven by tannin content in the skin. Under these contrasting weather and cropping conditions, regression analyses, including weather information, showed a highly significant positive correlation between the early NDVI, measured at berry pea size stage, and BBR incidence or severity at harvest, whereas the opposite was demonstrated for tannin content in the berry skin measured at an early herbaceous fruit stage. The exponential relationship between the final disease severity and the early NDVI allowed us to identify a possible threshold NDVI value, i.e. between 0.5 and 0.6, under which the BBR severity should be lower or close to 5% at harvest (BBR tolerance threshold for wine quality).
What Determines Spontaneous Physical Activity in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease?
Authors: Gorzkowska Agnieszka , Cholewa Joanna , Malecki Andrzej , Klimkowicz Aleksandra , Cholewa Jarosław
Published: May 2020

Physical activity (PA) is a factor that may have an influence on the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). The aim of this study was to identify the potential determinants of spontaneous PA in the PD patient group. 134 PD patients aged 65.2±9.2 years, Hoehn-Yahr scale ≤ 4, Mini Mental State Examinaton (MMSE) ≥ 24 were examined. For the study purposes, the authors analyzed: age, sex, education, history of PD, dopaminergic treatment, the severity of PD symptoms using Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) and Hoehn-Yahr scale. Additionally all participants were evaluated through a set of scales for specific neuropsychiatric symptoms including: depression, anxiety, apathy, fatigue and sleep disorders. An analysis of linear regression was used with backward elimination. In the total explanatory model, 12% of the variability in activity (R2=0.125; F(16.133)=2.185; p<0.01), the significant predictor was starting therapy with the dopamine agonist (DA) (β= 0.420; t= 4.068; p=0.000), which was associated with a longer duration of moderate PA. In the total explanatory model, for more than 13% of the variance in time spent sitting (R2=0.135; F(16.130)=2.267; p<0.01), the significant predictors were secondary education and the results of the UPDRS. The patients with secondary and vocational education, those starting treatment with DA and those with a less severe degree of Parkinson’s symptoms (UPDRS) spent less time sitting in a day. It is possible to identify determinants of spontaneous PA. It may elucidate consequences in terms of influence on modifiable conditions of PA and the proper approach to patients with unmodifiable PA factors.
Another Look into the Central Nervous System Decussation Reveals A New Model for Evolution
Authors: Akbari Hossein , Fallahian Mehrana
Published: May 2020

Most large fibers in central nervous system of vertebrates are decussated. The cause or the evolutionary force of this phenomenon is not convincingly described. Here we show a pattern for this nervous system property that simultaneously is found to a more basic rule in evolution.The idea here is the "function to anatomy" theorem. We claim that functions of physical, biochemical, enzymatic, etc., in lower scale of living organisms "emerge" to anatomy in larger scales. And reversely, the anatomy we see in multicelular organisms are/were functions in microscopic scales.We propose descriptions, predictions, and a probable road map to what this can implicate in biological and medical issues.
COVID-19 Follows a Flattened Growth Curve Subsequent to Prolonged Intervention in A Population; Its Implication on Rate Of Doubling Time & Plausible Suppression of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: chakravarty prabir
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 is fast spreading around the globe in a highly contagious manner. In this article we have described that after prolonged interventions the percentage growth curve for COVID-19 cases showed a flattened nature, after prolonged volatility in number of COVID-19 cases. The stability in the growth curve was continuously maintained from 18 April, 2020 to 29 April, 2020. The significance of this sustained stable curve on survival & doubling time has been discussed. One significant part of the study reflected that the doubling time of COVID-19 cases showed a negative correlation with the percent increase in COVID-19 cases (R=0.301). It is plausible that if such negative correlation is maintained with further flattening of the growth curve at a lower level, it may influence the infective ability of nCoV-19 & ultimately have a positive evolutionary implication on the spread of COVID-19 among the population.
The Mechanical Basis of Memory - the MeshCODE Theory
Authors: Goult Benjamin T.
Published: May 2020

The MeshCODE framework outlined here represents a unifying theory of data storage in animals, providing read/write storage of both dynamic and persistent information in a binary format. Mechanosensitive proteins, that contain force-dependent switches, can store information persistently which can be written/updated using small changes in mechanical force. These mechanosensitive proteins, such as talin, scaffold each and every synapse creating a meshwork of switches that forms a code, a MeshCODE. Synaptic transmission and action potential spike trains would operate the cytoskeletal machinery to write and update the synaptic MeshCODEs, propagating this coding throughout the brain and to the entire organism. Based on established biophysical principles, a mechanical basis for memory provides a physical location for data storage in the brain. Furthermore, the conversion and storage of sensory and temporal inputs into a binary format identifies an addressable read/write memory system supporting the view of the mind as an organic supercomputer.
Accreditation in General Medicine
Authors: Soldo Annarita
Published: May 2020

Background: Accreditation is a qualitative assessment aimed at technical-professional quality, but above all, at organizational and measurable aspects through process and outcome checks. Method: There are few references in the literature relating to the accreditation and improvement of the quality and safety of care and treatment in the field of primary care. Clinical Governance must also be applied and certified in the field of primary care. Results: An accreditation system for general medicine is proposed based on a new dynamic model and implement that meets different requirements and assessed on the basis of indicators. Discussion: In the current Italian health system, accreditation of health structures is addressed only to public hospitals and private structures and to providers of services and services, however primary care. GPs / PLS do not have quality and safety guarantee systems or models or systems or public or private accreditation certifications with the SSR and SSN. Conclusion: Given the fundamental importance in the NHS of primary care of MG / PLS as the main and fundamental provider of services to the patient in all his socio-welfare and clinical needs, it is considered essential to think and implement an accreditation system extended to the territorial general practice as already present and in place for all affiliated and provider structures on behalf of the NHS.
Changed Amino Acids in NAFLD and Liver Fibrosis: A Large Cross-Sectional Study without Influence of Insulin Resistance
Authors: Hasegawa Takuma , Iino Chikara , Endo Tetsu , Mikami Kenichiro , Kimura Masayo , Sawada Naoya , Nakaji Shigeyuki , Fukuda Shinsaku
Published: May 2020

Altered amino acid levels have been found in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, it is not clear whether this alteration is due to altered hepatic metabolism or insulin resistance. The aim of this study was to clarify the association among amino acid levels, fatty liver, and liver fibrosis while eliminating the influence of insulin resistance. NAFLD and liver fibrosis were diagnosed using transient elastography and subjects were divided in three groups: normal, NAFLD, and liver fibrosis. To exclude the influence of insulin resistance, the subjects were matched using the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The amino acid serum levels were compared among the groups. Of 731 enrolled subjects, 251 and 33 were diagnosed with NAFLD and liver fibrosis. Although significant differences were observed among the groups in the serum levels of most amino acids, all but those of glutamate and glycine disappeared after matching for HOMA-IR. The multivariate logistic regression revealed that glutamate, glycine, and HOMA-IR were independent risk factors for liver fibrosis. The altered serum levels of most amino acids were associated with insulin resistance, while the increase in glutamate and the decrease in glycine levels were strongly associated not only with insulin resistance, but also with altered liver metabolism in patients with liver fibrosis.
High Prevalence of Radiographic Outliers and Revisions with Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Kazarian Gregory S. , Barrack Toby N. , Okafor Louis , Barrack Robert L. , Nunley Ryan M. , Lawrie Charles M.
Published: May 2020

Background:

Alignment outcomes and their impact on implant survival following unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) are unclear. The purpose of this study was to assess the implant survival and radiographic outcomes after UKA as well as the impact of component alignment and overhang on implant survival.

Methods:

We performed a retrospective analysis of 253 primary fixed-bearing and mobile-bearing medial UKAs from a single academic center. All UKAs were performed by 2 high-volume fellowship-trained arthroplasty surgeons. UKAs comprised <10% of their knee arthroplasty practices, with an average of 14.2 medial UKAs per surgeon per year. Implant survival was assessed. Femoral coronal (FCA), femoral sagittal (FSA), tibial coronal (TCA), and tibial sagittal (TSA) angles as well as implant overhang were radiographically measured. Outliers were defined for FCA (>±10° deviation from neutral), FSA (>15° of flexion), TCA (>±5° deviation from neutral), and TSA (>±5° deviation from 7°). “Far outliers” were an additional >±2° of deviation. Outliers for overhang were identified as >3 mm for anterior overhang, >2 mm for posterior overhang, and >2 mm for medial overhang.

Results:

Among patients with a failed UKA, revision was performed at an average of 3.7 years (range, 0.03 to 8.7 years). The cumulative revision rate was 14.2%. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated 5 and 10-year survival rates of 88.0% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 82.0% to 91.0%) and 70.0% (95% CI = 56.0% to 80.0%), respectively. Only 19.0% (48) of the UKAs met target alignment for all 4 alignment measures, and only 72.7% (184) met all 3 targets for overhang. Only 11.9% (30) fell within all alignment and overhang targets. The risk of implant failure was significantly impacted by outliers for FCA (failure rate = 15.4%, p = 0.036), FSA (16.2%, p = 0.028), TCA (17.9%, p = 0.020), and TSA (15.2%, p = 0.034) compared with implants with no alignment or overhang errors (0%); this was also true for far outliers (p < 0.05). Other risk factors for failure were posterior overhang (failure rate = 25.0%, p = 0.006) and medial overhang (38.2%, p < 0.001); anterior overhang was not a significant risk factor (10.0%, p = 0.090).

Conclusions:

The proportions of UKA revisions and alignment outliers were greater than expected, even among high-volume arthroplasty surgeons performing an average of 14.2 UKAs per year (just below the high-volume UKA threshold of 15). Alignment and overhang outliers were significant risk factors for implant failure.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Targeted Muscle Reinnervation at the Time of Major Limb Amputation in Traumatic Amputees
Authors: Frantz Travis L. , Everhart Joshua S. , West Julie M. , Ly Thuan V. , Phieffer Laura S. , Valerio Ian L.
Published: May 2020

Background:

Orthopaedic trauma etiologies are a common cause for amputation. Targeted muscle reinnervation (TMR) is a technique aimed at reducing or preventing pain and improving function. The purpose of this study was to examine postoperative phantom limb pain and residual limb pain following TMR in orthopaedic trauma amputees. In addition, postoperative rates of opioid and neuromodulator medication use were evaluated.

Methods:

Twenty-five patients (60% male) prospectively enrolled in a single-institution study and underwent TMR at the time of major limb amputation (48% nonmilitary trauma, 32% infection secondary to previous nonmilitary trauma, and 20% other, also secondary to trauma). Phantom limb pain and residual limb pain scores, pain temporality, prosthetic use, and unemployment status were assessed at the time of follow-up. The use of opioid and neuromodulator medications both preoperatively and postoperatively was also examined.

Results:

At a mean follow-up of 14.1 months, phantom limb pain and residual limb pain scores were low, with 92% of the patients reporting no pain or brief intermittent pain only. Pain scores were higher overall for male patients compared with female patients (p < 0.05) except for 1 subscore, and higher in patients who underwent amputation for infection (odds ratio, 9.75; p = 0.01). Sixteen percent of the patients reported opioid medication use at the time of the latest documented follow-up. Fifty percent of the patients who were taking opioids preoperatively discontinued use postoperatively, while 100% of the patients who were not taking opioids preoperatively discontinued postoperative use. None of the patients who were taking neuromodulator medication preoperatively discontinued use postoperatively (0 of 5). The median time to neuromodulator medication discontinuation was 14.6 months, with female patients taking longer than male patients (23 compared with 7 months; p = 0.02). At the time of the latest follow-up, the rate of reported prosthetic use was 85% for lower-extremity and 40% for upper-extremity amputees, with a rate of unemployment due to disability of 36%.

Conclusions:

The use of TMR in orthopaedic trauma amputees was associated with low overall pain scores at 2-year follow-up, decreased overall opioid and neuromodulator medication use, and an overall high rate of daily prosthetic use.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Barriers to Increasing Diversity in Orthopaedics
Authors: McDonald Tyler C. , Drake Luke C. , Replogle William H. , Graves Matthew L. , Brooks Jaysson T.
Published: May 2020

Background:

There are little data to explain why the surgical subspecialty of orthopaedic surgery struggles with improving the racial/ethnic composition of its workforce. The current work sought to determine what orthopaedic residency program directors and coordinators believe are the barriers to improving diversity at their own programs.

Methods:

Between November 17, 2018, and April 1, 2019, a 17-question survey was electronically distributed to the program directors and coordinators of 155 allopathic orthopaedic surgery residency programs. Seventy-five of 155 programs (48.4%) responded to the survey. A p-value of < 0.05 was used to determine statistical significance.

Results:

The most commonly stated barriers to increasing diversity within the orthopaedic surgery programs were the following: “We do not have enough minority faculty, which may deter the applicants” (69.3%), “We consistently rank minority applicants high but can never seem to match them” (56%), and “Not enough minorities are applying to our program” (54.7%). Programs with higher percentages of underrepresented minority (URM) faculty had higher percentages of URM residents (p = 0.001). Programs participating in the Nth Dimensions and/or Perry Initiative programs had a higher percentage of URM faculty as compared to the residency programs that did not participate in these programs (p = 0.004). URM residents represented 17.5% of all residents who resigned and/or were dismissed in the 10 years preceding the survey while also only representing 6% of all orthopaedic residents during the same time period.

Conclusions:

From the orthopaedic residency program perspective, the greatest perceived barrier to increasing the racial/ethnic diversity of residents in their program is their lack of URM faculty. Surveyed programs with more URM faculty had more URM residents, and programs participating in Nth Dimensions and/or Perry Initiative programs had a higher percentage of URM faculty.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI NATRIUM BENZOAT DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU MINUMAN SARI NANAS (Ananas comosus L.)
Authors: Nurman Salfauqi , Muhajir NFN , Muhardina Virna
Published: May 2020

Sari buah nanas merupakan salah satu olahan buah nanas yang bertujuan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan nanas serta meningkatkan daya guna, ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu minuman sari nanas diantaranya penambahan natrium benzoat dan lama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel penambahan natrium benzoate (N) 0,00%, 0,02%, 0,004% dan 0,06% dan lama penyimpanan (P) 10 hari, 20 hari dan 30 hari. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa konsentrasi natrium benzoate (N) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤ 0,01) terhadap pH, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), total asam, total padatan terlarut dan total mikroba. Lama penyimpanan (P) berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤ 0,01) terhadap pH, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), total asam, total padatan terlarut dan total mikroba. Interaksi antara penambahan natrium benzoate dan lama penyimpanan (NP) berpengaruh nyata (P≤ 0,01) terhadap pH, uji organoleptik (warna, aroma dan rasa), total asam, total padatan terlarut dan total mikroba. Perlakuan terbaik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah penambahan natrium benzoat 0,06% dan lama penyimpanan 10 hari (N4P1) dengan pH 3,59, uji organoleptik warna 3,16 (cukup suka), aroma 3,86 (suka), rasa 3,66 (cukup suka), total asam 0,36%, total padatan terlarut 21,87% dan total mikroba 3,4x103 koloni/mL.

 

The Influence of Sodium Benzoic Concentration and Long Storage Quality Cider to Drink Pineapple (Ananas Comosus L)

Pineapple juice is one of the pineapple fruit processing which aims to prolong the pineapple storage time and improve the usability, there are several factors that affect the quality of pineapple juice such as the addition of sodium benzoate and storage time. This research uses two variable of sodium benzoate (N) addition of 0.00%, 0.02%, 0.004% and 0.06% and storage time (P) 10 days, 20 days and 30 days. The results of this research showed that the concentration of sodium benzoate (N) had significant effect (P≤ 0.01) on pH, organoleptic test (color, flavor and taste), total acid, total dissolved solid and total microbial. The storage time (P) had a very significant effect (P≤ 0.01) on the pH, organoleptic test (color, flavor and taste), total acid, total dissolved solids and total microbial. The interaction between the addition of sodium benzoate and storage time (NP) had significant effect (P≤ 0.01) to pH, organoleptic test (total color, flavor and taste), total acid, total dissolved solid and total microbial. The best treatment of the results of this study was the addition of 0.06% sodium benzoate and 10 days of storage time (N4P1) with pH 3.59, color 3.16 (quite like), flavor 3.86 (like), taste 3.66 (quite like), total acid 0.36%, total dissolved solids 21.87% and total microbial 3.4x103 colonies/mL.