bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUKU CERITA INTERAKTIF “PEMUDA DAN SINGA” SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Natalia Bangun Dwi Agnes , Azkiya Shafrina
Published: March 2024

Dalam pendidikan khusus, saat ini pemanfaatan media masih belum secara spesifikdiperuntukkan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Pemanfaatan media hampir sama dengan yang digunakan oleh siswa normal pada umumnya (Tumanggor et al., 2023). Menanggapi hal tersebut,Sekolah Khusus Kak Seto yang merupakan lembaga pendidikan khusus memiliki keinginan untuk membuat media edukasi berbentuk buku cerita yang dikhususkan untuk siswa berkebutuhankhusus agar dapat membantu kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dalam hal ini, buku cerita interaktif menjadi solusi permasalahan tersebut. Pada perancangannya, buku cerita interaktif “Pemuda danSinga” menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode design thinking yangdikembangkan oleh Institut Desain Hasso-Plattner di Stanford (d.school) yang menjabarkan lima tahapan utama design thinking yaitu Empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan testing. Perancanganini menghasilkan buku cerita interaktif “Pemuda dan Singa” dengan fitur interaktif pop up, lift the flap, dan pull the tab, menggunakan layout asimetris yang bebas serta ilustrasi yang ramai danmenyebar, warna earth tone yang cerah, tipografi dengan jenis huruf dekoratif dan sans serif, serta penggunaan gaya ilustrasi pada karakter yang sederhana, dan tekstur krayon. Terdapat beberapamedia pendukung seperti stiker, puzzle, dan lembar mewarnai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah merancang media edukasi buku cerita interaktif “Pemuda dan Singa” serta media pendukung untuksiswa berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Khusus Kak Seto dengan menerapkan teori desain grafis .
The Importance of Non-Conviction Based (NCB) Regulations For Asset Confiscation in Illegal Investment
Authors: Ramli Asmarani , Heriyanto Dodik Setiawan Nur , Tamas Fezer , Latifiani Dian
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the importance of Non-Conviction Based (NCB) asset confiscation management in illegal investment cases in Indonesia. NCB is a method of confiscating assets that allows the state to confiscation assets without a court order on past criminal convictions. This article argues that controlling the NCB is important to ensure the effectiveness of asset recovery in illegal investment cases and to prevent law enforcement officials from abusing their powers. This research uses a qualitative approach and examines relevant laws and regulations, court decisions and academic writings along with a brief description of the situation in the European Union. The findings in this study indicate that the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia for implementing NCB are inadequate. Hence, asset expropriation in illegal investment cases cannot be carried out without a court order on past criminal decisions. This study recommends making a law on asset confiscation for illegal investment cases that can provide clear criteria and procedures in civil procedural law for the use of the NCB mechanism similar to those exist in a number of EU Member States.
Reformulation of Commercial Court Authority Regulations Relation to the Arbitration Clause
Authors: Al-Anshori Huzaimah , Handayani Emi Puasa , Jha Gautam Kumar
Published: March 2024

The issue of jurisdiction in dispute resolution within the Commercial Court arises when the contract designates an arbitration clause as the preferred mechanism for resolving disputes. In the contractual agreement between PT. Swadaya Graha and PT. Rayon Utama Makmur (RUM), the chosen forum for dispute resolution is stipulated to be the National Arbitration Board (BANI). However, concurrently, there is a proposal for dispute resolution within the Commercial Court framework concerning defaulted debt and receivable disputes in PKPU case number 45/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Smg. This has engendered a legal debate centring on the application of the "lex specialist derogat legi general" principle among the Arbitration Law, the Bankruptcy Law, and PKPU, with regard to the absolute jurisdiction of institutions authorized to examine, decide, and adjudicate incidents of defaulted debt and receivable disputes within the legal relationship between the PKPU Petitioner and the Respondent. The PKPU process is structured within a contract that includes an arbitration clause as the designated dispute resolution mechanism. Given the complications and hurdles posed by these issues, there is a pressing need for legal certainty in the future. Furthermore, there has been a conflict of norms between the Arbitration Law the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, as evidenced in PKPU case number 45/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2020/PN Niaga Smg. Hence, a reformulation of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU regulations is essential to harmonize them with evolving norms and address emerging issues. A vital aspect of this reformulation involves the potential removal or replacement of Article 303 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU.
The Role of Music Aggregator Distribution Toward Music Performers in View of the Three Pillars of the Copyright System
Authors: Attamimi Zeehan Fuad , Tajudin Amalina Ahmad , Umar Fadhil
Published: March 2024

One of the works of art that is closely related to human life and economic value is music. The existence of music and songs include the scope of intellectual property copyright section. Copyright arises automatically to get protection and has economic value for its creator. Music actors, in this case the creator, can publish the results of their creativity more quickly to the general public through Music Aggregator. This becomes a commercial digital service provider in the form of a digital streaming plaform by distributing music that can be accessed anywhere and by anyone. This approach seeks to review the role of Music Aggregators in carrying out the distribution of music to the music performers in terms of the three pillars of the copyright system, namely by reviewing legislation number 28 of 2014 concerning copyright. In this case, as government support in making regulations that guarantee the rights of creators and legal protection of the works produced, it has been fulfilled but not fully because there is no specifically regulated copyright protection on digital platforms (Regulation). Infringement of musical copyright works on digital streaming platforms needs to be addressed through effective and efficient law enforcement, employing both litigation and non-litigation processes (Law Enforcement). The National Collective Management Institute, authorized to oversee the commercialized management of musical copyright works by Music Aggregators, play an important role in optimizing the function of royalty management. This involves facilitating the relationship between Music Actors as copyright holders and Music Aggregators as copyright users (Management).
Relationship Between Intensity of Listening to The Song Diri by Tulus and Self-Acceptance in The Solo Tulus Friends Community
Authors: Tsaqifa Firratu , Fitriani Afia
Published: March 2024

Self-acceptance is an essential component of psychological well-being, and music or songs have their potential to contribute to mental health and well-being. This research aims to determine the influence of the intensity of listening to the song Diri by Tulus on self-acceptance in the Teman Tulus Solo Community. The research method used is quantitative with person-product moment correlation. The research population is members of the Teman Tulus Solo Community who follow the official Instagram account @temantulussolo and live in Solo Raya (Surakarta, Boyolali, Sukoharjo, Karanganyar, Wonogiri, Sragen, and Klaten). The sampling technique uses snowball sampling. The total sample size was 102 respondents, consisting of 89 women and 13 men. The instruments in this research were the intensity scale for listening to self-songs (α=0.812) and the Berger Self-Acceptance Scale (α=0.844), distributed online in the form of a Google form to respondents. Based on the correlation test results, there is a significant relationship between the intensity of listening to the song Diri and self-acceptance (p=0.035; r=0.209).
The Singing Ornamentation of Lagu Melayu Asli
Authors: Hassim Dayang Siti Hazar Awang , Karim Kamarulzaman Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Ornamentation is a source of beauty and uniqueness for each Lagu Melayu Asli singer. The ornamentation in Lagu Melayu Asli is better known as lenggok, bunga lagu, air lagu (Suflan, 2015; Rosny, 2018), cengkok, grenek, or gerenek (Silitonga, 2011; Zulaikha, 2008; Suflan, 2015; Rosny, 2018), and some researchers are more comfortable naming it melismatic (Ritawati, 2017). Although Lagu Melayu Asli music in the Malay world is rich in the beauty of ornamentation, guidelines on ornamentation are not specifically stated but rather are to be played or sung by heart and by improvising on the basis of knowledge learned verbally from their idols or teachers (Rosny, 2018; Suflan, 2015; Rizaldi, 2010; Zulaikha, 2008). The systematic distillation in this writing uses a qualitative literature study methodology derived from the articles and interviews of Lagu Melayu Asli. In general, a literature review can be thought of as a more or less methodical method of compiling and analyzing earlier studies (Baumeister & Leary, 1997; Tranfield, Denyer, & Smart, 2003). This study provides literature reviews and concludes guidelines for singers by placing specific categories of ornamentation in Lagu Melayu Asli.
Analysis of Joged Kahyangan Works in Saxophone Recitals "Lintas Waktu"
Authors: Komalig Yudi Novrian , Nugraha Adinda Satria , Ruswanto Yohanes
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to describe the structure of the composition "Joged Kahyangan" by Dewa Budjana. This study employed qualitative approach, analyzing the musical score of the piece. The findings indicate that the composition's structure consists of several sections, including Introduction, A, Bridge, B, A’, Bridge, B’, A’’, Solo Drum, Solo Piano, Solo Saxophone, C, B’, and Coda. The piece utilizes the tonalities of E and D, with time signatures of 4/4 and 5/5. Saxophone playing techniques found in this composition include Arpeggio, Tongue, Legato, and Altissimo
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna sebagai Strategi Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Serang dan Bebasan di Serang, Banten
Authors: Wulandari Linda Sari , Rosalina Erlyn
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the defense of Serang Javanese and Bebasan Javanese, find language defense strategy that base on needs of the community in Domas Village, Pontang, Serang, Banten. The Serang Javanese dan the Bebasan Javanese need to be maintained regardless of current situation and condition, because languages ​​that still survive do not rule out the possibility of being threatened with extinction in future. This study uses a sociolinguistic with qualitative methods supported by quantitative methods. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the Serang Javanese still exists to be used by all ages in various spheres of life. However, the Bebasan Javanese is only used in the realm of certain speech partners. Based on the needs of the community, most people have MSMEs as their main source of income. However, MSMEs there have not been widely exposed to others community, so a non-transactional website is needed to market MSME products. MSME products can be promoted in the Serang Javanese language, the Bebasan Javanese Language, Bahasa and English. The website can become a solution in promoting MSME products as well as an effort to maintain the Serang Javanese and the Bebasan Javanese.
Studi Linguistik Nama Brand Berbahasa Jawa pada Produk Teh
Authors: Adinatha Giovani , Hemas Saras Fairuz
Published: March 2024

This research focused on tea brand names derived from Javanese language. The objective is to describe the name’s structure andmeaning. Descriptive-qualitative approach was used in this research with data from two online marketplace, Shopee andTokopedia, focusing only on tea brand names derived from Javanese language. The data were chosen by using purposive samplingtechnique and recorded by taking screenshots Shopee and Tokopedia. The data were analyzed by content analysis technique. Datavalidity was retrieved by researcher’s triangulation and persistency. The triangulation was conducted by analysing data, done bymore than one researcher. After they were analyzed, data were presented both formally and informally. Results from this researchis that tea brand names derived from Javanese language are consist of words and phrases. Meanings that were found in thosestructure are toponymy descriptors, fictional characters names, iconic names, symbolism names, suggestive names, culture-relatednames, and metaphors.

Keywords: brand names; tea products; Javanese language
Pemaknaan Motif Truntum Batik Surakarta: Kajian Semiotik Charles W. Morris
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Soekarba Siti Rohmah , Kusharjanto Bram
Published: March 2024

Batik is an artistic culture inherited from the ancestors of the Indonesian people which has noble values, has become the pride of the Javanese. This paper describes the meaning of the Surakarta batik Truntum motif in the semiotic study of Charles W. Morris and Frued's psychoanalytic analysis. Morris semantics are used to find the meaning behind the Surakarta batik Truntum motif: Tanjung flower motifs, stars, gurdho (garuda), rhombuses, and colors. Meanwhile, Freud's id is applied to the meaning of sexual desire for the perpetrator in the process of creating motives. The methodology used is multidisciplinary, combining historical approaches, semiotics, and cultural studies. The results of the analysis show that Trumtum batik as a noble art has crossed a long time and has a dialectic with cultural developments. The Trumtum motif is a unification of symbols which are interpreted in spiritual syncretism. Ratu Kencana (Beruk) in lamenting loneliness, sadness, and loneliness manifests itself through the distribution of 'id' and 'sublime' into Truntum batik art.

Keywords: Truntum Motif, Meaning, Semiotics, Morris, Culture
System Identiﬁcation and Adaptive Control in Papermaking
Authors:   Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada and Department of Electrical Engineering, Pulp and Paper Centre, University of British Columbia, Dumont Guy A.
Published: March 2024

The concepts and methodology of system identification and adaptive control in papermaking an presented and discussed. In particular the crucial problems of dead time compensation and proper interpretation of scanning gauge measurements are reviewed. Two new approaches developed recently in our laboratory to overcome these problems are presented. The key points in extending the monovariable adaptive control schemes to the multivariable case are discussed. Successful applications of selftuning control to machine and cross-directional control of moisture and basis weight are outlined. The difficulties associated with multivariable adaptive control are illustrated by an example of colour control on a paper machine. Finally, novel approaches to adaptive control such as genetic algorithms, neural networks, and multimodel techniques are presented. The promise of these recent advances in adaptive control is illustrated by an example of automatic compensation for species changes in kraft pulping.
Wet Pressing Research in 1989 – An Historical Perspective, Analysis and Commentary
Authors:   Voith, Inc., Appleton, WI, USA, MacGregor Michael A.
Published: March 2024

There is a large body of literature on wet pressing;almost all of it deals with water removal and much of it is empirical in nature. Though we have been forced to infer what happens inside a roll press nip by making observations from the outside, our qualitative and quantitative knowledge of the water removal process has improved greatly over the years. There have been some direct experimental measurements of several important variables inside the nip(applied pressure, fluid pressure, and mid nip roll separation), but only at the system boundaries (the roll surfaces). Direct data is still lacking on other important variables inside the nip such as localized pressure gradients, sheet thickness and sheet dryness, localized deformation, a good definition of the interfacial region, direct measurements of parameters in the thickness direction,and thermodynamic properties. So far, wet pressing models have had limited success in making a priori predictions of sheet water removal and have not begun to address paper properties, the next major thrust of wet pressing research. We have conjured up a mental picture of wet pressing which seems to fit well the observations made from the outside. It is quite possible that this picture is more inaccurate and incomplete than we imagine, but this state of affairs is actually exciting because it means much remains to be learned about the fundamental mechanisms of wet pressing. In this learning process, paper property development is expected to receive equal, if not greater, attention.
Compression Behaviour of Fibre Mats in Wet Pressing
Authors:   The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Szikla Z. , Paulapuro H. ,   The Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Punton V.
Published: March 2024

The dynamic compression behaviour of the wet fibre mat is the key factor to understanding the mechanisms of wet pressing. At present this behaviouris imperfectly understood. The main reason for this may be the lack of suitable measuring equipment. To fill this gap, laboratory devices (press simulators) were built at the Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute. The simulators permit controlled pressing to be performed within a wide speed range, the fastest pressure rise being equivalent to that encountered in the presses of the fastest paper machines. The web thickness and the hydraulic pressure created in the web during pressing can be measured accurately. Papers with grammages of 50 and 100 g/m2 and with various furnish compositions were tested with these devices.
Compression and Expansion of CTMP-containing Sheets in a Wet Press Nip
Authors:   The Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute (STFI), Bergstrom Pia , Kolseth Petter ,   The Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute (STFI)
Published: March 2024

The expansion in the Z-direction of individual layers in a wet sheet after leaving the nip of a double-felted press nip has been studied. In this investigation, pads of up to five wet sheets of CTMP, bleached kraft or mixtures of the two pulps, were used to simulate multilayer high-grammage sheets such as carton board. Using different lay-ups it was thus possible to study the expansion of both homogeneous and heterogeneous sheets. The expansion of 350 g/m2 sheets is illustrated by the air fraction in the wet sheet immediately after the nip. The results show that a sheet of CTMP can expand up to ten times as much as a sheet of bleached kraft. It is also shown that CTMP has the ability to expand even when sandwiched between bleached kraft as middle layer in a stratified sheet.
Inﬂuence of Paper Morphology on Short Term Wetting and Sorption Phenomena
Authors:   International Paper, Long Meadow Road, Tuxedo, NY, Kent H. J. , Lyne M. B. ,   International Paper, Long Meadow Road, Tuxedo, NY
Published: March 2024

Lucas Washburn theory has been used for many gears to model the penetration of liquids into paper where the rate of penetration is a function of the balance between surface tension forces and viscous drag. Interfacial contact angle is assumed to be constant and the pore morphology is reduced to an’ equivalent cylindrical pore radius. In reality, the pore morphology in paper is extremely complex. The interactions of liquids with paper are largely determine by local variation in Young-Laplace equilibria. Thus, the rate-determining factors for penetration of liquids in paper may be the distribution of divergence and convergence in pore wall geometry and the presence of discontinuities. In this paper, the penetration of liquids into paper coatings is examined as a function of pore morphology, pigment shape, and packing order. Sorption phenomena such as the “wetting delay” observed in uncoated but sized papers is explained in terms of the difference in morphology of surface and bulk pores. Fractal assembly rules are applied to morphological subunits in pigment coatings such that the rate of liquid penetration in a continuous coating could be predicted.
A Comparison between Industrial and Laboratory Beating with Regard to Fibre Development
Authors:   Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Mohlin Ulla-Britt , Alfredsson Cecilia ,   Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute, Jansson Ulla ,   Swedish Pulp and Paper Research Institute
Published: March 2024

The effect of industrial beating on tensile strength properties has been compared with laboratory beating and the differences observed have been explained in terms of fibre properties. Tensile strength development is less pronounced for industrial beating than for laboratory PFI-mill beating. Beating in the laboratory Escher-Wyss conical refiner was found to develop strength to an level intermediate between those of the other two. The fibre characteristic causing these differences was found to be the ability of the fibres to transmit load in the sheet. Fibre deformations introduced during pulping and bleaching are to a large degree removed by PFI-mill beating. Industrial beating shows very little effect in this respect.Tensile strength development could be explained wholly by changes in fibre swelling (water retention value) and in the ability of the fibres to transmit load. The latter property was evaluated by zero-span measurements on rewetted sheets.
Works by Andrii Levytskyi for the “Homage à trois” Project (Barcelona, Spain)
Authors: Lamonova Oksana
Published: March 2024

Andrii Levytskyi is a well-known Kyivan graphic artist, a recognized master of gravure printing (intaglio). The artist has been participating regularly in the “Homage à trois” (Tribute to Three) project, which takes place in Barcelona (Spain) on the initiative of the Duana de les Arts – AIDA International Association – since 2021. Only masters of graphic art can participate in the project. It should commemorate three literary figures on the occasion of their birthday anniversaries, and the artists should choose at least two of the three proposed personalities. Intaglio 2021, satisfying the conditions of the project, at the same time continues seamlessly the themes and motifs peculiar to Andrii Levytskyi’s heritage in general. Poem about a Henna Tree (Jean Lafontaine) is somewhat unexpected and paradoxical, but naturally connected with the artist’s favourite images of trees. In the Player the themes of confrontation, game, rivalry are developed. They are arisen, in particular, in the intaglio Motus Animi Continuus (2021). Three works of 2022, made in the computer design technique, are distinguished by a bright and at the same time elegant color solution. The artist is inspired by themes of the theater and, widely, carnival culture (Molière’s Mask), Japanese art (IchiyōHiguchi’s Stream). The work for the anniversary of the legendary German romantic Novalis (Ask Baron: Is Religion the Opium of the Peoples) is especially unexpected. In 2023, Andrii Levytskyi has returned to the intaglio technique again and at the same time abandoned color. The works dedicated to Federico García Lorca (At Five O’clock in the Afternoon) and Wisława Szymborska, winner of the Nobel Prize (Cat in an Empty Apartment), are the artist’s reflections on the theme of death, while the work Dream. My Ántonia (based on the novel by Willa Cather) softens their tragical essence. The Ukrainian artist’s works dedicated to Molière, Novalis and Willa Cather have been nominated and awarded by the organizers of “Homage à trois”. Taking part in the international artistic projects, and even more so winning in them, Ukrainian artists contribute actively to the creation of a positive image of the state. After all, the culture of Ukraine consists not only of the historical heritage, but also of the works of modern masters.
Folk costumes of Ukrainian Slobozhans as a component of cultural heritage
Authors: Sushko Valentyna
Published: March 2024

Clothing in traditional society performed the function of a national, regional and local indicator, a kind of «passport» of a person. Ukrainians of Slobozhanshchyna wore Cossack clothing until the abolition of the Cossack system and Sloboda regiments in 1765, as they did everywhere else in Ukraine. However, at present, there are almost no material objects from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries in regional museums of Ukraine. The abolition of Slobid-Ukrainian autonomy and the equating of the Ukrainian gentry and the Cossack nobility with the russian nobility led to fundamental changes in society. The upper classes began to adhere to European fashion, preferring English standards for men’s clothing and French standards for women’s clothing. Ancient forms of clothing, however, were conserved in the rural environment. During the 19th century the complex of clothing of Ukrainian Slobozhan of the peasant class was finally formed. List of basic women’s clothing of the 19th century included a shirt, a sheet, an apron, a belt, a corset, footwear (boots, shoes) and headgear (girls – braids and wreaths with ribbons, women’s caps, winter hats – various types of paid headgear: a scarf, a handkerchief, a shawl). Women’s outerwear was a jupka, girls – a white suite, in winter – kozushankas. In the 20th century to the list were added «Kohty-cotton jackets», which in the Southeast could be called «cuirass». Men’s clothing of the corresponding period consisted of a shirt, trousers, a belt, boots and a headdress (bril, cap, or hat). From the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the traditional authentic folk costume, although gradually replaced by European dress, became a national symbol, which is connected with the revival and strengthening of the national movement for statehood. That is why museum collections (both physical and photographic documents) are so important today, helping to recreate the ancient folk system.
Folk-stage dance of the Carpathian region as a folklore basis of contemporary choreographic art
Authors: Kurtieva Karyna
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the history of the development and popularization of folk-stage dance in Prykarpattia. The study of folk art in general and folk dance in particular in the context of the full-scale russian invasion of Ukraine is becoming more relevant than ever, because «the identity of a nation is its civilizational brand, the country’s socio-cultural niche, and the defining principle of the state’s foreign and domestic policy» [8, p. 4]. Folk dance is the cultural code of a nation. As a part of theatrical art, it is able to raise the patriotic spirit in the viewer, to foster a sense of pride in own nation and culture. The intangible cultural heritage, including folk dance as a national cultural product, must meet the demands of the present. One of the contemporary forms of dance art is the choreographic show performance. The lexeme «show» indicates the mass nature of the product, its entertainment character. In addition, shows use the latest digital technologies, software, laser art and musical infrasound techniques. The show is a kind of synthesis of different genres and art forms. Vasyl Vovkun’s mytho-dance opera Ole (Oleksa Dovbush) performed by the National Academic Hutsul Song and Dance Ensemble Hutsuliya as a modern form of popularizing traditional Hutsul dance culture and as a cultural national product meets all the requirements of the show. The performance combines different genres and art forms. It harmoniously intertwines drama, dance, and song. This unusual combination increased the interest of the cultural product consumer in the dramatic action of the show and added to its popularity. The scenery, costumes, and lighting meet the needs of the present. The choreographer created modern dances and choreographic compositions based on authentic Hutsul folklore. Folk-stage dances are organically combined with modern choreography, they are full of sophisticated technique and complex choreographic text, which demonstrates the skill of the author and ballet dancers. Based on the analysis of the peculiarities of folk dance staging, we have formulated and characterized the main criteria that should ensure the relevance of a contemporary choreographic work.
Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dan David S. Powers Tentang Hukum Waris Islam
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad Jazil
Published: March 2024

The thought of Islamic law always develops along with changing times, places, and social conditions, and this cannot be separated from the approach applied by every scientist in performing ijtihad. This article reveals a comparative study between Muhammad Syahrur and David S. Powers, who have different backgrounds in interpreting the law, especially inheritance. Syahrur has formal educational experience in the field of engineering. In turn, he studied Islam intensely, while Powers is indeed formally educated in the Islamic world, and although they both use different approaches, they almost have the same view. For Syahrur, there is no absolute specific percentage limit in wills, but the number of wills can be determined by the choices based on the best conditions, in his opinion. Likewise, with inheritance law, the 2: 1 rule for men and women is also not absolute. Under certain conditions, the distribution of property can be 1: 1. Meanwhile, Powers, this testamentary term, is increasingly related to Shahrur's inheritance. It is just that it is intended for heirs whom Ashabul Furudh blocks. Another term that Powers introduced was inheritance ab intestine which was no different from Shahrur's thought. However, it was valid for 2: 1 if the heir was in primary status and 1: 1 if the heir was in the second position.
Analisis Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Yusuf Qardhawi dan Abdullah Ibn Baz Tentang Hukum ‘Azl
Authors: Trisnantaasari Yullyta Eka
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe Yusuf Qardawi and Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz idea about the law of 'azl and find out the opinion of Yusuf Qardawi and Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz about the law of 'azl in terms of Maqāṣ̱id shari'ah perspective. The purpose of marriage is that one of them wants to carry out a lineage, but some couples still want to focus on careers, work and managing economic problems, therefore they want to postpone pregnancy first, as for the way they are taken to prevent pregnancy, namely by doing 'azl. 'Azl is an effective way of not using other contraceptives. This study reviews about 'azl (interrupted intercourse) in the perspective of Maqāṣid shari'ah. The method that the author uses in this research is a qualitative method. In this study there are three data, namely primary, secondary, tertiary. The data collection method used by the author is a literature study in the form of data from various literary sources. The data analysis technique used by the author is descriptive data analysis. To explain analyzing the existing data, the author compares maqāṣid shari'ah against the views of Yusuf Qardawi with Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah bin Baz on the law of 'azl. The findings from this study are that Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion if 'azl is associated with Maqāṣid shari'ah then it is classified as a ḥājīyāt need. It because a married couple can manage pregnancy and the number of children they want, while the opinion of Abdul aziz bin Abdullah bin baz if 'azl is associated with Maqāṣid Shari'ah is classified as a dharūrīyat need because he wants Muslims to become many.
Hukum Ekspor Ganja menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika
Authors: Sholikin Irvan Noor , Faridah Khalwah , Kharisma Niawati , Rohmatin Siti
Published: March 2024

Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Research data was collected through documentation and interviews and then analyzed comparatively, comparing marijuana export laws according to the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study concluded that the export of marijuana, according to the MUI, is not allowed or called haram. This is based on marijuana exports based on Islamic law, that Islamic law prohibits the consumption of marijuana and its distribution. It is also based on the rule of la dharara wa la dhirara (must not cause harm to oneself, nor harm others). According to Article 18 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, marijuana exports may be carried out if there is permission from the minister to pharmaceutical companies under the provisions of laws and regulations.
Keywords: export, Marijuana, Islamic law, MUI, law. 
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang ekspor ganja menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Data penelitian dihimpun melalui dokumentasi serta wawancara kemudian dianalisis dengan komparatif, yaitu membandingkan hukum ekspor ganja menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekspor ganja menurut MUI tidak diperbolehkan atau disebut dengan haram. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada dasarkan ekspor ganja pada pinsip hukum Islam, bahwa hukum Islam mengharamkan konsumsi ganja dan penyalurannya. Hal tersebut juga didasarkan pada kaidah la dharara wa la dhirara (tidak boleh menimbulkan atau menyebabkan bahaya bagi diri sendiri, dan tidak boleh pula membahayakan orang lain). Menurut pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, ekspor ganja boleh dilakukan bila ada izin dari menteri kepada perusahaan farmasi sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Kata Kunci: ekspor, Ganja, hukum Islam, MUI, undang-undang.
Meminang Pinangan Orang Lain Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Ulama Fiqih
Authors: Mughni Syafiq , Fiqoh Amilatul , Yansa Fiki Angga , Roikhah Iva Farikhatur
Published: March 2024

Before carrying out a marriage there are stages in the form of a proposal or it can be called a khitbah. Propose comes from the word Pinang with the verb propose. The equivalent of the word propose is applying and in Arabic is khitbah. Proposal in language is asking a woman to be his wife, both for himself and for others. Khitbah is a statement of the man's desire for a certain woman to marry him and the woman announces this engagement.

Proposal is one of the important stages before a marriage is carried out, through a proposal it is hoped that both parties can get to know each other better. Therefore in this article the author will discuss further about the proposal, which aims to provide detailed insight to the reader through the research results of this article
The Ratio of Work and Leisure in the Context of Digital Transformations
Authors:   Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Administration, a Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ponukalina Oksana
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze current trends in work and leisure. Digital transformations are taking place today. Forms of employment are changing. The author formulates several trends. For instance, there is a penetration of the elements of labor into the sphere of leisure. The more leisure is connected with digital platforms, the more it looks like digital employment. There is also a reverse process. Elements of leisure penetrate into the work process. There is a gamification of labor. Labor is combined with recreation and communications to extract additional profit. The boundaries of space and time for work and rest are shifting. There is a synchronization of types of work and leisure, both in person and online. The values of leisure outside the system of economic relations are disappearing. A person cannot be involved in a single process. There is another trend. There is "forced" leisure or "forced" unemployment due to the growth of precarity. New professions are needed for a new technological way of life. New forms of people's participation in production processes are needed. Part-time employment and freelancing are increasing. The number of digital platforms is increasing. This gives new opportunities but also a lot of risks, limitations, and challenges. This paper refers to the VTsIOM and Precariat 2022 studies. The author gives excerpts from the statements of the interview participants. In-depth interviews (n = 25) were conducted in the spring of 2023. The study "The ratio of work and leisure in the digital environment" was conducted under the guidance of the author of the article.
Differences Between Ideas of Confucius and Plato
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Jinhong Ran
Published: March 2024

West and East are two branches of human culture, two civilizations, two ways of life. West and East were perceived as "opposite" sides of the world, and this statement applied not only to geography, but also to mentality and worldview. The article discusses the features of Eastern and Western philosophy through the prism of the great ideas of Confucius and Plato, thinkers who had a huge impact on the further development of both cultures and value systems. The comparison in the article is based on metaphysical concepts and the value orientations that follow from them, the attitude to knowledge and to a person, as well as the way of thinking. In the context of metaphysics, the category of philanthropy, which is significant for Confucianism – ren, is considered in comparison with the theory of Plato's ideas, the differences are demonstrated, which later gave different vectors for the development of European and Chinese thought. These differences gave rise to dissimilarity of value concepts, and, as a result, a different understanding of knowledge. As a separate position for comparison, the concept of "aspiration" is taken as the desire for individuality in Western philosophy as opposed to the desire for harmony in Chinese. The reasons leading to such a difference are rooted not only in the personality of the thinkers, but also in a special cultural background and geographical environment. The analytical Western mind of the individual is opposed to the Chinese public consciousness, where the priority is harmony in relations between people at different levels. The author shows some basic philosophical attitudes important for both civilizations and the difference in the further directions of development of the two cultures.
The City as a Cultural Phenomenon Under Conditions of Social Transformation
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Khrapova Viktoriya , Komova Valentina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: March 2024

The article presents the experience of studying the city as a cultural phenomenon under the conditions of modern social dynamics. As an artificially created space in which the achievements of civilization are concentrated, the city creates special conditions for a person, the development and improvement of which occur together with the change of the urban environment. The phenomenological approach makes it possible to identify the features of the interaction between a person and the environment and establish factors that allow optimizing social processes during the transformation period. P. Bourdieu's theory of symbolic capital made it possible to substantiate the increasing role of culture in the conditions of the formation of an information society. Modern urban culture is formed in the sphere of "between" disappearing and emerging forms. Its role is to clarify the meaning; its function is to coordinate, synchronize, balance, establish rational consensus, and justify changes that meet the goals of self-preservation for man and society. The values and meanings developed in the process of the formation of the city and defining the features of the lives of citizens determine the status of the city and its role in resolving the contradictions of the modern world. In the human mind, the city lives as an image – a uniquely formed set of identification values characterizing the urban space, or a symbol with a deep meaning referring to the historical and cultural context associated with a particular territory. As a cultural phenomenon, the city has internal and external dimensions. The internal dimension is determined by the development of identification strategies, an important part of which is the development of unique practices in which life-preserving meanings are encoded, proceeding from the presupposed knowledge of the organic connection of man, society, and the environment – their interdependence. The external dimension is connected with the role of the city in the surrounding space; it is a response to its symbolic sound in the programs on a larger scale.
Основы пищевой безопасности – «Я есть то, что я ем»
Authors: Пинаев Владимир , Ледащева Татьяна
Published: March 2024

Пособие посвящено вопросам бытовой пищевой безопасности – основы безопасности человека. В монографии представлены некоторые фотографии упаковок пищевых продуктов, на которые авторы обратили внимание в магазинах, совершая покупки. Авторы не рекомендуют конкретные марки продуктов, но обращают внимание читателей, что состав продуктов не одинаков. Часть фото сделана студентами Института экологии в рамках курса БЖД. При изучении темы Пищевая безопасность. Работа направлена на привлечение внимание читателя к составу продуктов и представляет обширный набор фот пищевых продуктов – упаковок с указанием состава. Предпочтения авторов могут не совпадать с Вашими, авторы не призывают покупать конкретные марки продуктов, но ратуют за употребление натуральных продуктов, продуктов состав которых понятен покупателю. Пособие может быть использовано на уроках ОБЖ, БЖД и Пищевой безопасности в качестве наглядного материала.
Организация и прохождение практик по направлению подготовки 38.04.04 Государственное и муниципальное управление. Программа «Цифровой город». Часть 1
Authors: Романова Оксана , Барашкова Клавдия
Published: March 2024

Учебно-методическое пособие «Организация и прохождение практик по направлению подготовки 38.04.04 Государственное и муниципальное управление, программа «Цифровой город» разработано в соответствии с требованиями Федерального Государственного образовательного стандарта высшего образования по направлению подготовки 38.04.04 Государственное и муниципального управление и учебным планом. Предназначено для студентов, обучающихся по программе магистратуры.
Statement of Removal
Authors: Zignani Matteo , Quadri Christian , Galdeman Alessia , Gaito Sabrina , Rossi Gian Paolo
Published: March 2024

This Statement of Removal refers to: 

Mastodon Content Warnings: Inappropriate Contents in a Microblogging Platform
WWP2 Regulates Renal Fibrosis and the Metabolic Reprogramming of Profibrotic Myofibroblasts
Authors: Chen Huimei , You Ran , Guo Jing , Zhou Wei , Chew Gabriel , Devapragash Nithya , Loh Jui Zhi , Gesualdo Loreto , Li Yanwei , Jiang Yuteng , Tan Elisabeth Li Sa , Chen Shuang , Pontrelli Paola , Pesce Francesco , Behmoaras Jacques , Zhang Aihua , Petretto Enrico
Published: March 2024

Key Points

WWP2 expression is elevated in the tubulointerstitium of fibrotic kidneys and contributes to CKD pathogenesis and progression.

WWP2 uncouples the profibrotic activation and cell proliferation in renal myofibroblasts.

WWP2 controls mitochondrial respiration in renal myofibroblasts through the metabolic regulator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha.

Background

Renal fibrosis is a common pathologic end point in CKD that is challenging to reverse, and myofibroblasts are responsible for the accumulation of a fibrillar collagen–rich extracellular matrix. Recent studies have unveiled myofibroblasts' diversity in proliferative and fibrotic characteristics, which are linked to different metabolic states. We previously demonstrated the regulation of extracellular matrix genes and tissue fibrosis by WWP2, a multifunctional E3 ubiquitin–protein ligase. Here, we investigate WWP2 in renal fibrosis and in the metabolic reprograming of myofibroblasts in CKD.

Methods

We used kidney samples from patients with CKD and WWP2-null kidney disease mice models and leveraged single-cell RNA sequencing analysis to detail the cell-specific regulation of WWP2 in fibrotic kidneys. Experiments in primary cultured myofibroblasts by bulk-RNA sequencing, chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing, metabolomics, and cellular metabolism assays were used to study the metabolic regulation of WWP2 and its downstream signaling.

Results

The tubulointerstitial expression of WWP2 was associated with fibrotic progression in patients with CKD and in murine kidney disease models. WWP2 deficiency promoted myofibroblast proliferation and halted profibrotic activation, reducing the severity of renal fibrosis in vivo. In renal myofibroblasts, WWP2 deficiency increased fatty acid oxidation and activated the pentose phosphate pathway, boosting mitochondrial respiration at the expense of glycolysis. WWP2 suppressed the transcription of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α), a metabolic mediator of fibrotic response, and pharmacologic inhibition of PGC-1α partially abrogated the protective effects of WWP2 deficiency on myofibroblasts.

Conclusions

WWP2 regulates the metabolic reprogramming of profibrotic myofibroblasts by a WWP2-PGC-1α axis, and WWP2 deficiency protects against renal fibrosis in CKD.
Tax Evasion as an Institutional Trap
Authors: Fedotov Dmitry
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of tax evasion and the identification of the causes of this phenomenon. The points of view of various authors on the reasons leading to tax evasion are considered. The objectives of the study are to develop approaches to assessing the extent of tax evasion in Russia and identify factors contributing to the growth of tax evasion. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the socio-economic conditions have a negative impact on the functioning of the institute of taxation, leading to distortion of the conditions of its activities and contributing to the growth of tax evasion, which becomes an institutional trap of economic relations. In the course of the research, an institutional approach was used to study the regularities of the functioning of tax relations. To assess the factors influencing the dynamics of tax evasion, the method of correlation analysis was used. According to the results of the study, a strong direct statistical relationship was established between the level of the tax burden and the dynamics of evasion of VAT for goods sold in Russia — the correlation coefficient was 0,9388. A strong direct relationship was found between the dynamics of the total amount of unpaid taxes and the tax burden (correlation coefficient — 0,7442). It is revealed that tax evasion is not an independent social institution, but it is closely related to the institutions of taxation and income. In Russia, however, conditions have created an institutional trap for tax evasion.