bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT ON SUPPLY CHAIN PROJECTS IN KENYA - A CASE OF DELOITTE KENYA
Authors: Ngaji Omuombo Arthur , Achuora Dr. John
Published: January 2023

Purpose:This study examined the Influence of Risk Management on Supply Chain Projects in Kenya. Risk Management is a critical issue in the industry. The study sought to assess Influence of Risk Management on Supply Chain Projects in Kenya.Methodology:The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population of the study was all the completed (566) Supply Chain Projects in Deloitte within the 2013 to 2017 strategic year period. The study used self-structured questionnaires to collect primary data from respondents and the data collected was cleaned, pretested, validated, coded, summarized and analysed using statistical package of SPSS V23.  The study findings were presented using bar charts and pie charts.  . Results:The study found that the project managers had conceptual skills, technical skills, cost management skills, which positively influence Risk Management of supply chain projects. In addition, the study established that technological literacy and awareness, projects tools and equipment, skilled manpower, manpower training capacity, technological innovation, analytical and computational capacity and project team’s knowledge on ICT influence Risk Management in supply chain projects. Further, the study found that schedule development, schedule crashing, schedule compression, sequence of activities and schedule fast tracking influence Risk Management in supply chain projects. Also, the study found that factors such as the GDP cost of relocation of public utilities, inflation rates, variation of cost of labor, equipment hire rates, government debt service ratio, competing demands for government funds and unemployment rates influence Risk Management in supply chain projects.Contribution to policy and practice:Based on the study findings, the study concludes that risk planning influences Supply Chain Projects.The study also recommends that the government of Kenya should revise the current monitory policy governing inflation rates and foreign exchange rates so as to ensure the stability of foreign exchange rates and reduction in inflation rate.
EFFECT OF PROCUREMENT OUTSOURCING ON PERFORMANCE OF KENYA AIRWAYS LIMITED
Authors: Kabachia Sheila , Kihara Dr. Allan
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The study sought to establish the effects of procurement outsourcing on performance of firms in the airline industry in Kenya with a focus on Kenya Airways Limited. The study specifically looked at the effect of purchasing functions outsourcing, transport and logistics services outsourcing, warehousing services outsourcing and procurement information systems management outsourcing on performance of firms in the airline industry with a focus on Kenya Airways Company Limited.Methodology: The study was guided by Transaction Cost Theory, SCOR Model, the Principal Agency Theory and Resource Dependency Theory. A case study was adopted in the study as a research design and targeted 75 employees in procurement and logistics departments at Kenya Airways Company departments. The study adopted a census technique with respect to the unit of analysis which was Kenya Airways Company Limited. The study used both descriptive as well as inferential statistics for analysis. Descriptive statistics of frequency distributions, percentages and frequency tables were used while inferential statistics of correlation and regression analysis were employed using SPSS version 24.0 to establish the relationship between procurement outsourcing practices and performance of firms in the airline industry.Results: The findings of the study revealed that purchasing functions outsourcing, transport and logistics services outsourcing, warehousing services outsourcing and procurement information system management outsourcing positively and significantly affect performance of firms in the airline industry.Contributions to policy and practice: The study recommends that Kenya Airways Limited should focus on outsourcing purchasing functions since the practice positively and significantly affects performance of the firm. The study also recommends that Kenya Airways Limited should enhance transport and logistics outsourcing since the practice positively and significantly affects performance of the firm.  The study further recommends that Kenya Airways Limited should promote outsourcing of warehousing services since the practice positively and significantly affects performance of the firm. The study finally recommends that Kenya Airways Limited should enhance outsourcing of procurement information system management since the practice positively and significantly affects performance of the firm.
INFLUENCE OF CREDIT MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION EFFICIENCY OF DEPOSIT TAKING SACCOS’S IN KENYA
Authors: Muriithi Perminus Kariuki , Nasieku Tabitha , Memba Florence
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The regulation of Deposit Taking Saving and Credit Co-operative societies was expected to enhance transparency and accountability in the management of DT SACCO’s and thus protecting the interests of members. This was expected to lead to better service to members through provision of timely loans and advances with minimal risk exposures. SACCO’s have been identified as major financial player away from the Commercial Banks thus important in financial intermediation. Thus, the current study on the influence of credit management on financial intermediation efficiency of DT SACCO’s in Kenya.

Methodology: The study targeted 174 DT SACCO’s operating in Kenya as at 31st December 2019. Data analysis was done using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics used in the study included measures of central tendency; mean; dispersion and standard deviation. Inferential statistics used included correlation and regression analysis.

Results: The study findings showed that there was a persistent increase in financial intermediation efficiency within the period under study and thus can be concluded that as DT SACCOs complied with credit managementon their financial intermediation efficiency improved.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Pure efficiency was lower than scale efficiency throughout the period under study, thus there is need for management to examine their performance inefficiencies so as to minimize wastages and spillage of performance opportunities.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH SECTOR IN KENYA: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Kibe Njoki , Kihara Allan
Published: January 2023

A number of change management strategies have been continually adopted by the organizations in the health sector due to the ever-changing demands of its clients and other external forces that are affecting their performance. Due to this, the Kenyan government, through the presidential taskforce on reforms, devised a number of reforms and transformation strategies to improve the performance of its ministries. Despite numerous efforts to improve service delivery, Kenya’s Ministry of Health performance has not been to the expectations due to changes posed by the demands the ever changing demands of its customers together with external factors that demand for frequent response. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the influence of change management practices on the performance of Health Sector in Kenya. The study specifically examined the influence of technology adoption strategic leadership, training and development and continuous improvement on performance of health sector in Kenya. The study was guided by the Kurt Lewin’s model and Kotter’s eight step model. The paper highlight the empirical review the covers empirical studies that were done by various scholars in relation to the current study objectives.
REDEFINING PUNISHMENT AS A MEANS OF DISCIPLINE IN SCHOOLS: AN EXAMPLE FROM KOPANO MATLWA’S SPILT MILK
Authors: DARE S.O. , ADENIRANYE A.C.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Punishment has been used by authorities of schools as a means of instilling discipline in the school. The nature and type of punishment used vary from one school to another. Some are utilitarian while others are retributive. In most Nigerians schools, especially the public schools, the latter holds. As a result of this students have not shown any meaningful change in behaviour and this highlights the failure of the structure of discipline in our schools. This study aims to consider a redefinition of the nature of the punishment structure used in schools as presented in literary text.

Methodology: The data for the study were gathered from Kopano Matlwa’s Spilt Milk. Instances of punishment meted out to erring students in a school were descriptively analysed with a view to determining the nature and informing philosophy behind them. The study also seeks to seek the gains or otherwise of the nature of punishment used to discipline students in the text.

Findings: The study discovered that the nature of punishment given to students is reformative and utilitarian against the retributive nature of punishment used in the Nigerian structure. It is also more dignifying and less dehumanising for the student-offenders but of most importance is that students acquire more knowledge especially around the type of their offence. Parents are also more receptive of this type of punitive measures and encourage that it be used in the school.

Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that government should legislate on the present structure of punishment in most Nigerian schools to allow for punishments that are more reformative and utilitarian in nature. School authorities should adopt the positive-oriented methods that are philosophically utilitarian.
The Food Crisis in Egypt and the Decline and Fall of Germanicus
Authors: Graham Dr Daryn
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to provide an evidence-based and fully examined unique and original account of the decline and fall of Germanicus, and the role the food crisis of Egypt in the early years of the principate of Tiberius played in that decline and fall.

Methodology: No doubt, that decline and fall may have arguably saved the Roman Empire from civil was between Tiberius and Germanicus in time, but this article finds that Germanicus’ swift intervention in Egypt saved Egypt, and perhaps parts of the empire, from potential acute food shortage and even famine and starvation. In terms of methodology, these issues are explored throughout this article, as are the relationship between Tiberius the Roman Senate, and the aftermath of the AD17 earthquake in the Roman province of Asia, and their relating influences over decline and fall of Germanicus, as well.

Findings: Still, this article finds that Germanicus’ swift salvation of Egypt from famine and starvation rivalled Tiberius’ rebuilding of the province of Asia after AD17 too closely, earning the emperor’s rebuff and rebuttals, leading to the young Prince’s fall from imperial favour, and hence, his premature death.
THE ROLE OF MILL HILL MISSIONARIES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN KISUMU COUNTY: NYABONDO BOYS SECONDARY SCHOOL, 1935 TO 1985.
Authors: Ndenga Billians Sidwaka , Muyaka Jafred , Kirui Peter
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper describes the contribution of Mill Hill Missionaries (M.H.M) to the development of Secondary Education in Kisumu County, Kenya. The paper also deals with the nature of early education in the area, the relationship that existed among Mill Hill Mission schools and lastly, the educational developments at Nyabondo Boys Secondary School.

Methodology: Being a historical study, the historical method of inquiry into the past was adopted. Primary sources of data consulted included oral testimonies of actual participants or witnesses of events in Kisumu County. Other primary sources used were archival documents either personal or institutional such as correspondences, photographs, mission publications, minutes of meetings and colonial government annual reports. The main secondary sources utilized were published and unpublished articles and books. The oral interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using qualitative method.

Results: The study findings demonstrated that the spread of Western education and Christianity in Kisumu County led to social transformation of the Luo from traditional to modern practices. The findings further revealed that African catechists played a great role in the development of Western education and Christianity in Kisumu County. It can be concluded that, M.H.M played a vital role on the growth and development of secondary education in Kisumu County through the establishment of Nyabondo Boys Secondary School. The historical growth and development of the school from 1935 to 1985 can be greatly attributed to the activities of the M.H.M as well as the roles that Africans played in supporting the missionaries establish the school in the region. The establishment of the school in return was instrumental to a positive transformation of Nyabondo community and beyond to the Kenyan nation.
HEAT TRANSFER WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION AND FLUID AXIAL HEAT CONDUCTION FOR FLOW THROUGH A CIRCULAR PIPE
Authors: UWAEZUOKE M.U.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of viscous dissipation and axial conduction on heat transfer for laminar forced convection flow through a circular pipe was studied. Constant wall temperature boundary condition was imposed on the circular pipe and the flow is assumed to be hydro dynamically developed and thermally developing.
Methodology: Numerical solutions were obtained to observe the variations of non-dimensional bulk mean temperature, Nusselt number and wall heat from (or) to the fluid for Brinkman numbers   1.0, 0.5, 0.2,0.0 and Peclet numbers 10,50,100,300 and 500.
Results: It was found that the heat generated by viscous dissipation was higher for higher Brinkman number and it delays the thermal entrance development of the fluid.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: Effect of axial conduction becomes negligible when the value of Peclet number crosses hundred
LAMINAR HEAT TRANSFER WITH VISCOUS DISSIPATION FOR NEWTONIAN FLUIDS FLOWING IN PARALLEL HEATED PLATES WITH ONE PLATE MOVING
Authors: UWAEZUOKE M. U.
Published: January 2023

The paper investigates basic analytical expressions for Nusselt number with effect of viscous dissipation on the heat transfer between parallel heated plates with one plate moving, where the focus is on hydro-dynamically and thermally fully developed flow of Newtonian fluids with constant properties, neglecting the axial heat conduction in the fluids and through the walls. Thermal boundary conditions considered are: both plates kept at different constant heat fluxes, both plates kept at equal constant heat fluxes, and one plate insulated. From the analysis, new expressions for Nusselt numbers have been found, as a function of various definitions of the Brinkman number.
EVALUATION OF SELECTED DRINKING WATER QUALITY PARAMETERS USING CCME-WQI IN NAKURU MUNICIPALITY, KENYA
Authors: Keli Margaret Mwikali , Munyao Thomas Mutuku , Kipkorir Emmanuel C.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: Reliable baseline information on overall quality status of drinking water at spatial and temporal scales is important in drinking water management systems, ensuring access to clean and safe drinking water. The study aimed at determining the suitability of natural and treated water for drinking in Nakuru Municipality, Kenya. An attempt was also made to explore the applicability of CCME-WQI (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index) in evaluation of groundwater quality data for drinking uses.

Methodology: The study adopted a stratified random sampling technique that was employed systematically in conjunction with point and line techniques to create stratas/sampling components while ensuring each water cluster was represented through the sampling process. Analytical values of electrical conductivity, pH, selenium, cadmium, chloride and fluoride were used to determine quality status of water sourced from river and boreholes and as input parameters in calculation of index values. The evaluation and characterization of natural borehole water quality for drinking purposes was made using the water quality index (WQI) of the Canadian Council of Ministries of the Environment (CCME).

Results: The quality of natural and treated drinking water was found to be fresh in pH, chloride and electrical conductivity but contaminated in selenium, cadmium and fluoride in line with respective regulatory standards for drinking water. Based on the CCME-WQI, index values for all sampled sites representing natural borehole water were calculated in a range of 29.83 to 37.71 with an average value of 31.05 and ranked as poor.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Considering the limitations associated with the conventional methods in water quality monitoring, there is need to utilize other scientific based methods that can fill in the gaps to improve the current state of governance and practice of drinking water management systems. The CCME-WQI method as applied in this study can be utilized in evaluation of water quality monitoring data to facilitate water resources operational management and their allocation for different uses.
Physical Characteristics, Phytochemical Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Ten Organic-Pigmented Rice Varieties from Surin Province
Authors: Kammapana Laddawan
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate the physical characteristics, phytochemical contents, and antioxidant activity of 10 organic-pigmented rice varieties including Tubtim Chumpae, Niaw Daeng, Nieng Guang, Mali Daeng, Hom Nil, Niaw Dam, Riceberry, Mali Gomain Surin, Malinil Surin, and Pa Ga Am Puen (obtained from Tapthai organic villages, Tha-mo, Prasat, Surin province, Thailand in June, 2021). The physical characteristics investigated included grain length, width, shape, and color in both paddy and unpolished rice. The results revealed that the mean length and width of paddy rice grain varieties ranged from 6.58 to 10.85 mm and 2.12 to 3.27 mm, respectively, while the length and width of unpolished rice grain were 5.94 to 7.53 mm and 1.74 to 2.61 mm, respectively. Most organic-pigmented rice varieties had a slender shape except for Nieng Guang and Niaw Dam, which were moderately shaped. There were 5 colors of paddy rice, including straw, purple, purple straw, black and black furrow on straw background and light purple straw while unpolished rice showed red, dark purple, black, purple, and light brown color. The anthocyanin content, total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of different rice varieties showed a significant difference in the range of 4.38 to 77.96 mg/100 g DW, 42.94 to 341.19 mg GAE/100 g DW and 2.71 to 34.77 mM TE/100 g DW, respectively. Niaw Dam exhibited the highest anthocyanin concentrations. The highest total phenolic content was found in Mali Daeng and Nieng Guang, resulting in high antioxidant activity. This study suggested that pigmented rice is rich in phytochemicals and antioxidants. Nieng Guang, in particular, could be promoted for cultivation and beneficial use in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries.
HIGHLIGHTS

Surin province is one of the principal regions with diverse indigenous and commercial rice varieties in Thailand
The grain shape of eight varieties of rice, including Tubtim Chumpae, Niaw Daeng, Mali Daeng, Hom Nil, Riceberry, Mali Gomain Surin, Malinil Surin and Pa Ga Am Puen were slender while that of Nieng Guang and Niaw Dam varieties were moderate. The physical aspects of rice indicate its quality, market value and have essential role in selecting, handling, storing, and processing of rice
Niaw Dam black rice had a high content of anthocyanin while Mali Daeng and Nieng Guang red rice had the highest content of total phenols, resulting in higher antioxidant activity than the other Pa Ga Am Puen brown rice had the lowest anthocyanin content, total phenolic content   and antioxidant activity
The basic information of this study might be useful for selecting rice varieties for future rice breeding and provide pigmented rice nutrition information especially indigenous pigmented rice which has potential in the food, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Analysis and Simulation of Mathematical Model of COVID-19 Incorporated with Vaccination and Media Induced Fear
Authors: Bashiru Kehinde Adekunle , Kolawole Mutairu Kayode , Olaosebikan Mutiu Lawal
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 pandemic is now increasing concern to authorities and public health officials. The study is aimed to investigate the impact of vaccination in the absence of media induced fear. In this research, analysis and simulation of a mathematical model of COVID-19 incorporated with media induced fear and vaccination was made, the total population is divided into 5 sub-population classes; Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Quarantine and Recovery. The disease free and the endemic equilibrium of the model were carried out and the basic reproduction number was obtained using the next generation matrix. The stability analysis of the model was done and it was ascertained that the disease free equilibrium of the biological model is stable. Due to its efficiency and accuracy in handling nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations, the homotopy perturbation method is applied to obtain the approximate solution of the mathematical model and the obtained results was simulated using the computation software Maple 18 to study the impact of vaccination in each compartment of the model when the media induced fear. The outcome of the simulation process were presented graphically and interpreted accordingly and it was discovered that in eradicating the spread of COVID-19 in a society where there is no fear, vaccination is an alternative and better measure.
HIGHLIGHTS

Model formulation with vaccination
Stability analysis of the disease free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium
Numerical simulation of the mathematical model using the homotopy perturbation method
Analysis of the impact of vaccination in controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the absence of media induced fear

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
UČITELJSKI KADAR NA PRAGU ISTOKA I ZAPADA / TEACHING PERSONNEL ON THE THRESHOLD OF EAST AND WEST
Authors: Smajić Ramiza
Published: January 2023

This text is a review of a book Mujo Koštić's Lexicon of Elementary School Teachers in Sarajevo from 1878 to 1918, Sarajevo: National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020.
A PRESENÇA E A RESISTÊNCIA DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO MUNICÍPIO DE DIAMANTE DO SUL-PR
Authors: Nepomoceno Taiane Aparecida Ribeiro , Arruda Vanessa Bueno
Published: January 2023

Este artigo apresenta a caracterização da agricultura familiar no município de Diamante do Sul, região Oeste do estado do Paraná, Brasil, a partir dos microdados dos Censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017 e da Produção Agrícola Municipal. Esta pesquisa identifica e quantifica os estabelecimentos agropecuários, através do mapeamento das características socioeconômicas dos agricultores e de sua produção. A partir do método exploratório, levantamos e analisamos os dados disponibilizados na plataforma SIDRA do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. A presença da agricultura familiar no município de Diamante do Sul é fundamental para a segurança alimentar local, no fornecimento de alimentos diversificados em circuitos curtos de comercialização, manutenção do meio ambiente, em oposição as práticas agrícolas industriais e na cadeia da seda. Contudo, os resultados demonstram que a presença da agricultura familiar no município apresenta uma tendência de enfraquecimento, sinalizando a necessidade de políticas públicas específicas de desenvolvimento e permanência dos agricultores no rural.
PERFIL DEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE COVID-19 EM UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE REFERÊNCIA NO SUDOESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Klein Ottoni Guedes Sthefanny Josephine , Duarte Carla Rubia , Rezende de Brito Carvalho Beatriz , Dal Molin Bruna , Defante Ferreto Lirane Elize
Published: January 2023

A pandemia da doença respiratória causado por um Novo Coronavírus (denominado "SARS-CoV-2”) ganhou atenção global e foi reconhecida como uma séria ameaça à saúde pública mundial. O objetivo do estudo é de caracterizar o perfil demográfico e clínico de pacientes com diagnóstico de COVID-19, em um hospital público de referência no Paraná. Estudo transversal, com levantamento de dados em prontuários de pacientes internados suspeitos ou confirmados em um hospital de referência para atendimento da COVID-19, no Paraná, no ano de 2020. As comparações da variável dependente COVID-19 com as características clínicas, laboratoriais e demográficas foram analisadas pelos testes U de Mann-Whitney, t de Student ou qui-quadrado, adotando-se um nível de significância de 5%.  No ano de 2020, foram internados 255 pacientes entre suspeitos e confirmados com COVID-19. Do total, 185 (72,5%) tiveram diagnóstico de COVID-19 confirmado por RT-PCR, 58 (22,7%) negativos e 6 (2,4%) não foi encontrado o resultado. Identificamos associação com casos confirmados de COVID-19, valores elevados de proteína C reativa, ferritina, e transaminase pirúvica (TGP), bem como dos valores menores de ureia, creatinina, D-dímero, peptídeo natriurético (BNP). Além disso, a menor frequência cardíaca foi identificada como fator associado com os casos de COVID-19. É fundamental conhecer o histórico, a apresentação clínica e o perfil bioquímico da COVID-19, com o intuito de identificar precocemente casos graves, possibilitar a estratificação de risco e a aplicação de uma abordagem direcionada e específica, prevenindo desfechos desfavoráveis.
2018 YILINDA YENİLENEN İLKÖĞRETİM MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ LİSANS PROGRAMININ ALAN YETERLİLİĞİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: NEBİYEV Celil
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada 2018 yılında güncellenen İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Lisans Programının Matematik Alan Bilgisi Yeterliliği ve Matematik Eğitimi açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2018 yılında yenilenen ve 2018-2019 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılından itibaren uygulanan İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Lisans Programı doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Programda alan derslerinin hem sayısı, hem de süresi kısaltılmış ve temel matematik konularının öğretilmesi için ders saatlerinin yetersiz olduğu saptanmıştır. Örneğin, İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenliği Programında normalde iki dönem ve haftalık en az üç saat olması gereken Soyut Matematik dersi 2018 yılından önce tek dönem ve haftalık üç saat iken bu yeni programda tek dönem ve haftalık iki saate düşürülmüştür. Matematikte çok gerekli olan İspat yöntemleri de Soyut Matematik dersinde anlatılmaktadır. Ayrıca Soyut Matematik dersinin öğrencilerin soyut düşünmesinde çok önemli rolü vardır. Bu yeni programda bu dersin haftalık ders sayısının ikiye düşürülmesiyle bu durum sekteye uğratılmıştır. Ayrıca bu programda Ortaokul Matematik Öğretmenleri için çok gerekli olan Geometri, Elementer Sayı Kuramı ve Diferansiyel Denklemler gibi alan dersleri ve ilgili konulara yer verilmediği görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak dört yıllık uygulama sonucunda programın alan bilgisi ve alan eğitimi yönünden öğretmen yetiştirme açısından programın yeterliliğinin tartışılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
Fransa’ya Mülteci Akını, Victor Hugo Kampı’nda Rus Mülteciler ve Fransızların Mülteci Ruslara Bakışı
Authors: ÖZOCAK Özer
Published: January 2023

Modern dünyanın yoğun olarak kullandığı sosyolojik terimlerin başında mülteci kavramı gelir. Mülteci kavramı, dairesine giren milletler arasında Ruslar da yer aldılar. Rusların büyük göç dalgalarıyla ülkelerinden ayrılmaları I. Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen ardından gerçekleşti. I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında patlak veren Ekim 1917 Devrimi ile Rus tarihinin en önemli kırılmalarından biri yaşandı. Beyaz Ordu ve Kızıl Ordu arasındaki mücadelenin Kızıl Ordu lehine sonuçlanması, Rusya topraklarından dışarıya doğru büyük kitlelerin göç etmeleri sonucunu doğurdu. Mülteci Ruslar, Osmanlı topraklarının yanı sıra Avrupa’daki pek çok ülkeye sığınmak zorunda kaldılar. Sığınılan ülkeler arasında dünya savaşından henüz çıkmış olmasına rağmen sanayi başta olmak üzere her yıl bir sene öncekine oranla ekonomik verileri sürekli yukarı doğru yenilenen Fransa da yer almaktaydı. Fransa’nın ekonomi alanındaki gelişimi beraberinde işgücü ihtiyacını ortaya çıkardı. Mevcut insan kaynağının gereksinim duyduğu işgücünü karşılamakta yetersiz kalması dış göçlere ihtiyaç duymasına ve göç edenleri de ülkesine kabul etmesine neden oldu. Genç nüfus ağırlıklı Rus göçleri, Fransa’da bazı önemli hadiselerin yaşandığı ve yabancı düşmanlığının izlerinin görüldüğü bir atmosferde gerçekleşti. Ruslar, ülkeye farklı şehirlerden giriş yaptılar. ‘Veritable bidonville (Gerçek bir gecekondu)’ kümesi olarak nitelendirilen Victor Hugo Kampı’nın yer aldığı Marsilya şehri de Rus mültecilerin göç ettikleri kentlerdendi. I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında askeri bir kamp olarak kullanılan, sürekli bir yerleşim alanı olmayan, nüfusu değişken ve az olan Victor Hugo Kampı, Ruslardan bazılarının yaşamlarının göz önüne serilmesi için önemli bir örnek teşkil edecek niteliklere sahiptir. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızla mülteci Rusların detayları ile ilgili sınırlı bilgiye sahip olunan Victor Hugo Kampı’ndaki hayatları ana hatlarıyla ortaya konulacaktır. Rusların Victor Hugo Kampı’na gelmelerine yol açan sürecin anlaşılması için Fransa’ya yoğun mülteci göçlerinden ve Rus mültecilerin ülkeye girişlerinden bahsedilecektir. Fransa’nın Rus göçmenleri kabulleri ve yaklaşımlarının nasıl olduğu sorusunun cevabı aranacaktır.
Bir Enstrüman Olarak Futbol: Kitlelerin Afyonu mu yoksa Toplumsal Hareketlerin Katalizörü mü?
Authors: YENİÇIRAK Hasan
Published: January 2023

Futbol, günümüzde milyarlarca insan tarafından benimsenen, kitleselleşen bir olgudur. Kitleselleşen bu olguyu siyasetten soyutlayamayız. Futbol ve siyaset, doğrudan ya da dolaylı, bir bütünsellik içerisindedir. Futbol egemenler için futbol bir meşruiyet aracı, kitleleri kontrol altında tutan bir afyon iken, yönetilenler için toplumsal muhalefetin örgütlediği bir mecradır. Bu durum futbolun kazanılması gereken mücadele sahalarından biri olarak görülmesine yol açar. Problematiğini bu şekilde belirlediğimiz bu çalışmada, ilk olarak futbolun, kitleleri nasıl kontrol altında tuttuğunu, egemenlerin elinde nasıl bir meşruiyet aracına dönüştüğünü göstermeye çalışacağız. Akabinde, futbolun, protestolardan devrimlere varıncaya değin, muhalif hareketlerin örgütlenmesine nasıl olanak sağladığını açıklamaya çalışacağız. Bu doğrultuda, özellikle, 2013 Gezi Parkı olaylarında önemli bir rol üstlenen Beşiktaş taraftar grubu olan Çarşı’ya ve 2011 Mısır Devrimi’nde önemli bir rol üstlenen Al-Ahlwy taraftar grubuna dikkat çekeceğiz. Bu iki grubu seçmemizin sebebi, taraftar gruplarının merkezi rol aldığı muhalif hareketin bir yerde sadece protesto ile sınırlı kalırken, diğer yerde devrime yol açmasıdır. Gezi’de eylemlerin protestolarla sınırlı kalmasını sağlayan süreç, Mısır’da devrime nasıl yol açtı? Bu soruya cevap arayışı futbol ile siyaset arasındaki ilişki üzerine yeniden düşünmemize olanak sağlayacaktır?
Review on Adverse Drug Reactions
Authors: Suraj U. Kamble  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Shreyash R. Hugar
Published: January 2023

Adverse Drug Reaction is the process that it involves the unaffected and undesirable effects of medication that used during normal clinical use. Adverse drug effects are normal some time but at some case there are some very serious adverse effects that can be very hazardous can be life threatening Adverse medication responses may make patients feel uneasy or untrusting of their doctors, leading them to look for other forms of self-care, which may lead to more adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In this review article it includes all introduction of the Adverse drug effects and mainly there is Focus on the biological hazard effects. Review article is based on the introduction of adverse effects of Drug some relevant definition and terms. The classification of ADR is done different types are enlisted in the review article. The all articles are about the ADR detection, identification and prevention. It also includes the relevant casualties assessment overview done by the WHO-UMC Monitoring Centre. In this the review of market greatest Risk factor are assessed by the monitoring center and further the methods for prevention of the ADR are suggested. If any ADR is reported, then all relevant information is collected by using questionnaire introduced in this review. My overall intention for choice of the reviewing the article is just to introduce the termpharmacovigilance and ADR in detailed and deep manner. the pharmacovigilance term is very important in market sector of view because it defines the performance of the product on human life.
Review on Drug Evaluation Methods
Authors: Dasrao A. Patil  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Vikas R. Deshmukh
Published: January 2023

The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs are different in adult and paediatric populations, the latter being particularly heterogeneous. These differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics justify specific studies but raise a number of ethical and practical issues. The main practical difficulties to circumvent while performing clinical studies in children are the invasiveness of the procedures and the obstacles to patient recruitment. The invasiveness related to pain/anxiety and blood loss precludes the performance of classical pharmacokinetic studies in children in many instances, particularly in neonates and infants. Population approaches, which rely on pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modelling, are particularly appealing in paediatric populations because these models can cope with sparse data. The relevance of population approaches to investigation of the dose-concentration-effect relationships and to qualitative/quantitative assessment of factors that may explain interindividual variability has already been emphasized.
Go Big on Your Way Home!
Authors: Stover Alyson
Published: January 2023

We are entering an environment in which health care and public health are integrating more than ever, and discipline-specific lines are transforming into large encroaching waves of gray. We must take charge of our own story so that we do not become obsolete, so that our distinct value remains the distinct value of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy is narrative. Our own narrative grows as we experience others’ narratives. To future-proof occupational therapy and continue our momentum forward, we must be intentional about intraprofessional collaboration. The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) has also committed not only to discussing JEDI (justice, equity, diversity, inclusion) in principle, but to taking actions to realize it, placing the Allied Health Workforce Diversity Act as a high priority and advocating for its passage with Congress. From guiding academic programs toward more diverse and inclusive missions, to addressing the burnout and current mass exodus of occupational therapy practitioners, to engaging more with both AOTA members and nonmembers in open conversation within their practice settings, this Inaugural Presidential Address offers a message of the need to honor our past so that we can embrace our present to empower our future.
POSITIVE ASPECTS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY ON AGRICULTURAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: APPLICATION OF NANOPARTICLES AND FIBERS FOR INCREASING AGRICULTURAL YIELD
Authors: Bratovcic Amra
Published: January 2023

Recently, nanotechnology is widely used in agriculture with the aim of achieving high agricultural yields. Due to the unique surface and physicochemical properties, nanomaterials can be used to deliver nutrients to plants via nanoparticles, for the synthesis of nanopesticides, nanofungicides, and to design nanosensors for the detection of very low concentrations of pesticides and other contaminants. Excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers causes the loss of soil biodiversity and the development of resistance to pathogens. Nenoencapsulation of fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides is used for slow and specific dosed release of nutrients as well as agrochemicals. This paper discusses the applications of nanotechnology and their positive effect in agriculture in relation to the common methods used so far.
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF RHIZOBIA STRAINS ASSOCIATED WITH MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA), IN SOILS OF SUDANO-GUINEAN AND SAHELIAN AGROECOLOGICAL ZONES OF MALI
Authors: Karim SANOGO Lalla , AHAMADOU Bocar , KANTE Fallaye , SANOGO Hawa
Published: January 2023

In the Sudano-Guinean and Sahelian zones of Mali, the decline in soil fertility is a key challenge for a sustainable enhancement of agricultural productivity. In addition, studies on the diversity of bacteria associated with Mungbeans are rare, with very few studies conducted on their identification and molecular characterization in the soils of the major agricultural production basins in the Sudano-Guinean and Sahelian Guinean zones of Mali. This study was therefore motivated not only by these different challenges of productivity and soil fertility, but also by the numerous nutritional and agronomic interests of mung beans and the possibility of using its associated bacteria as bio-fertilizers. It aims at contributing to the improvement of mung bean (Vigna radiata L) productivity and the promotion of its cultivation using inocula based on indigenous and efficient bacteria. To achieve this objective, soil samples were taken from various farmers' fields in the two studied areas. The Physico-chemical characteristics of the soils were determined, and trapping trials were conducted in the greenhouse on these soils with Mung bean as the trap plant. The nodules formed on the plants were harvested, the rhizobia contained in these nodules were isolated, the IGS of the 16S-23S rDNA of the isolates was analyzed using PCR-RFLP, and an inoculation test was carried out in a growth chamber to verify the infectivity of the isolates. Eighty-three (83) isolates divided into two groups according to their color (whitish, yellowish) and three (03) IGS types (I, II, III) were encountered with a large dominance of IGS type I in the Guinean zone and that of IGS types I and II in the Sahel zone. Two (02) isolates of type IGS I showed a higher infectivity. These results show a low diversity of rhizobium strains associated with Mung bean in the studied soils. It would be interesting to extend this study to other areas of Mali for strains that associate with Mung bean.
Discriminación por condición de género y discapacidad en víctimas de violencia sexual: análisis desde la jurisprudencia
Authors: Charaja Coata María Luisa
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo busca identificar los factores de vulnerabilidad en la discriminación por condición de género y discapacidad en víctimas de violencia sexual, desde un enfoque de la discriminación interseccional. Su  importancia es práctica desde el rol del operador de justicia, en la tutela, investigación y sanción; quien debe identificar aquellos factores de vulnerabilidad presente en un caso de violencia sexual. Para ello, se analizó un caso práctico desde la jurisprudencia convencional -el Caso R.P.B. vs. Filipinas. Comunicación N.° 34/2011-. Este análisis, parte de la revisión del marco normativo y jurisprudencial nacional e internacional. Para así concluir que los operadores de justicia deben dejar de lado los estereotipos de género, para lograr identificar los múltiples factores de vulnerabilidad que se presenta en un caso de violencia sexual y permita se garantice el derecho al acceso a la justicia.
El caso Diana Sacayán: ¿femicidio o travesticidio?
Authors: Infante Nora Alicia , Oscar Anocibar Néstor
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se analiza el travesticidio como crimen de género, así como la responsabilidad del Estado en la vulneración de los derechos de las feminidades travestis. Asimismo, se revisará uno de los casos emblemáticos de muerte en el colectivo travesti, el de Diana Sacayán, cuyo caso —en un hecho histórico— fue denominado «travesticidio» por parte de los jueces del Tribunal Oral en lo Criminal n.° 4, es decir, el resultado final de un contínuum de violencias que afectan especialmente a las personas travestis.
Presentación
Authors: Tello Gilardi Janet
Published: January 2023

La Comisión Permanente de Acceso a la Justicia de Personas en Condición de Vulnerabilidad y Justicia en tu Comunidad del Poder Judicial del Perú se complace en presentar el quinto número de la revista Llapanchikpaq: Justicia. En esta edición presentamos artículos relacionados con los derechos humanos, las Reglas de Brasilia y la justicia con enfoque de género, así como la justicia juvenil restaurativa en los casos de adolescentes en conflicto con la ley penal.
JUSTICE AND NATURE OF CONTRACT AS DETERMINANTS OF ABANDONED HOUSING PROJECTS
Authors: Abdul Razak Dzuljastri , Abdullah Moha Asri , Mohammad Mustafa Omar , Olaniyi Oladokun Nafiu
Published: January 2023

This study aims at exploring the perception of stakeholders, particularly the home buyers, about the causes of abandoned housing project (AHP) in Malaysia. In terms of approach, assessing the determinants of AHP could assist in mitigating the effect of AHP in Malaysia. In this study, we employed factor analysis and structural equation modelling (SEM) to achieve the stated objective. The total sample size of the study comprises of 328 respondents that cut across all states in Malaysia. Two main constructs, namely justice and nature of contract are considered in this study. Furthermore, the results of the SEM revealed that lack of justice and weak regulatory system, coupled with the nature of the contract of financing significantly contribute to the problem of AHPs. Hence, it is suggested that fairness in the contract (e.g., risk sharing) and sound regulatory system could help in mitigating the effect of abandoned housing problems. The samples of this study are confined to Malaysians in Selangor and Kuala Lumpur. Further testing of the proposed model across different states is needed to determine the generalisability of this studyâ€™s findings. The current study only examines two factors, which may limit its generalisation. Further testing on other factors is also needed to extend the findings. Concerning the research implications, the results obtained provide directions to policymakers to deal with the issue of AHPs in Malaysia. On the same note, results obtained provide better guidelines to improve the working practice for housing projects among developers. For originality, this study examines the determinants of AHPs in Malaysia. A framework developed captures the importance of justice and nature of the contract to mitigate the AHPs in Malaysia.
A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY INTO THE ISSUES OF INFORMATION CONTENT OF ANALYSTSâ€™ REPORT: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIA
Authors: Thas Thaker Hassanudin Mohd
Published: January 2023

Analyst report is one of the reference sources available to investors in enhancing their decision-making process of investment. Analyst report plays a significant role in recommending shares and disseminating market information to the investor. However, in the context of Malaysia, the analyst report tends to over-rely on quantitative information and statistical analyses in producing recommendations to investors. As a result, analyst report is deemed to have less predictive power from investorsâ€™ perspective. Using a semi-structured interview, we investigate the informational content of analyst report in Malaysia by conducting an in-depth interview with six respondents from institutional and retail investors. The findings from the interview reveal that the analyst report in Malaysia tends to disclose information based on simple statistical analyses to formulate recommendations, and tends to ignore other significant qualitative information. This study adds to the current literature by proposing an adaption of both quantitative and qualitative information as the mode of informational disclosure in the analyst report.
THE ANTECEDENTS OF CO-PRODUCTION: MEDICAL SERVICES PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hon Tshin Emily Yapp , Sondoh JR Stephen Laison
Published: January 2023

Co-production is recognised in service marketing literatures and has proven that it can improve organisationâ€™s productivity, increase competitiveness, and enhance customer loyalty and satisfaction. However, there are only a few empirical studies that have examined the antecedence of co-production, especially in medical services. In a competitive environment, service providers compete with each other. Studies have found that a closer relationship between customers and the organisation does not only enhance the relationship between customers and organisation, but also increase the competitive advantage to enable a more profitable relationship. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the factors (affective commitment, communications, interaction justice, and patient expertise) that can effectively enhance customer co-production. Survey questionnaires were distributed and the surveyed data were analysed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. The empirical results support that interaction justice, communication, and patientâ€™s expertise may increase the level of coproduction. It is also suggested that interaction justice is significantly and positively associated with co-production. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
USER SATISFACTION OF E-HOMESTAY PORTALS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hamid Rizal , Amin Hanudin , Yussof Soffri , Jung Ku Chen , Lada Suddin , Syed Zainol Syed Nasirin
Published: January 2023

The Internet has significantly improved the quality of consumersâ€™ decision when making online bookings for homestays which is an emerging segment of hospitality in Malaysia. Drawing from DeLone and McLeanâ€™s Theory of Information System Success, this study examines the effects of information quality, system quality, and electronic service quality on userâ€™s satisfaction of e-homestay portals. Data were collected from homestay lodgers (N=187) in Malaysia. The study reports that the antecedents of information quality, system quality and electronic service quality positively correlates with userâ€™s satisfaction. These results provide better understanding for the service providers to better plan their homestay portals to meet the expectation of potential users. The present study also highlights the significance of homestays lodging for the hospitality and tourism industry in Malaysia. Limitations of the study and future works are noted and discussed
UNDERSTANDING PRICING POLICIES PROHIBITED UNDER THE MALAYSIAN COMPETITION ACT 2010
Authors: Wing Lo Ching
Published: January 2023

Pricing policy is one of the most critical business policies that most enterprises place great emphasis on the day-to-day decisions making. In a perfect competition market, enterprises would formulate their pricing policies freely in line with the firmsâ€™ bottom line objectives. However, such practice by certain enterprises is hindered ever since the Malaysian government enacted the Competition Law in 2010 as legislation to regulate the competitiveness of the overall business environment with fair trades among enterprises. The competition law applies to all profit-making business organisations in Malaysia. Despite the Malaysian Competition Act 2010 has come into force on 1 January 2012, but to date, the awareness among the business enterprises are still very low. This can be evidenced from the total number of 362 cases being investigated by the Malaysia Competition Commission since 1 January 2012. In order to avoid any breaches of the law, understanding and complying seems the best remedy. The purpose of this paper is to explore the pricing policies prohibited under the Malaysian Competition Act 2010 and to enable the enterprises to grasp it with greater awareness and prevent future chances of infringements when implementing pricing policies. The research methods applied are by content analysis, Acts and case laws studies. It is concluded that the enterprises must comply with the Malaysian Competition Act 2010 stringent pricing policies.