bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Air Quality Index Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms for Certain Locations in Nigeria
Authors:   Directorate of Strategy, Research and Development, Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Oron, Akwa Ibom State., David Umoh Mfon , F. Evans Udoh , Utting Clement ,   Directorate of Strategy, Research and Development, Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Oron, Akwa Ibom State.
Published: June 2024

Prediction of air quality index for certain locations in Nigeria has been carried out. The data used for this research was gotten from purple air data web site. The locations selected are; University of Ibadan, Edo Broadcasting station, Kogi, Nimet, Benin, Lekki phase1 in Lagos and Space center, Kebbi. Air quality Index was calculated based on PM2.5 data obtained from the purple air website. The other variables obtained are PM10, PM1, Temperature and Humidity. The machine learning algorithms used for modelling are linear regression, support vector machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and regression trees. These algorithms were obtained using R programming language. The results show that for University of Ibadan station. AQI increased towards the end of 2021 up till the end of February 2022. There was a steady decrease in AQI towards the end of May 2022. For Edo Broadcasting station, AQI increased towards the end of 2021 up till the end of February 2022. There was a steady decrease in AQI towards the end of May 2022. There was an increase after May 2022. For Kogi station, AQI increased towards the end of October 2021 up till the end of February 2022. There was a steady decrease in AQI in April 2022. For Lekki phase 1, Lagos station, AQI increased from April 2021 towards the end of December 2021. There was a steady decrease in AQI towards the end of April 2022. For Nimet, Benin station, AQI increased steadily from October 2021 up till the end of February 2022. There was a steady decrease in AQI towards the end of April 2022 and a slight increase in May 2022. For Space center, Kebbi station, AQI decreased steadily from August 2021 up till the end of February 2022. There was a steady increase of AQI in March 2022 and a slight decrease in May 2022. AQI shows that the quality of air in Ibadan was classified as good, Edo broadcasting and Nimet, Benin were unhealthy for sensitive groups while Kogi, Space center Kebbi and Lagos were classified as moderate. Modelling result shows that of all the machine learning model selected for this research work, K-nearest neighbors was found to be the best model for the prediction of AQI across Nigeria. This is because it had the smallest value for the errors. Hence for the prediction of AQI in Nigeria, KNN is recommended.
“I’m on a First Name Basis with Everybody at the EPA”: Measuring Community Impact of Air Pollution from a Hemp Processing Plant
Authors:   Center for Integrated Environmental Health Science, University of Louisville, MSSW Ashley R. Logsdon, , PhD Becky F. Antle, ,   Center for Family and Community Well-Being, University of Louisville, MSSW Patricia F. Smith, ,   Kent School of Social Work and Family Sciences, University of Louisville, PhD Rachel Neal, ,   Biology Department, School of Arts and Sciences, University of Louisville, PhD Luz Huntington-Moskos, ,   School of Nursing, University of Louisville, Antle Mackenzie ,   Center for Integrated Environmental Health Science, University of Louisville
Published: June 2024

Air pollution is comprised of a complex mixture of various gases and particulate matter that can be damaging to human health after both short-term and long-term exposure (Bergstra et al., 2018; Sass et al., 2017). This research examined the biopsychosocial impact of exposure to air pollution in a rural community sample using a mixed methods approach. Residents from this rural community engaged a university affiliated environmental health science center to understand and assist with potential health risks associated with a local hemp processing plant. Researchers from the center conducted a mixed methods study that involved in-depth interviews and administration of standardized scales on physical and mental health with seven community residents. Results indicate that there were a range of mild to moderate physical health symptoms and higher than average levels of anxiety/distress. Themes from the interviews included physical health concerns, support from government officials, community support/alienation, impact on relationships, emotional distress, forced relocation and loss, and confounding effect of COVID-19. Implications for community practice to support the biopsychosocial needs of those experiencing environmental exposure or risk are discussed.
Exact Definition Fallacy: A New Logical Fallacy
Authors:   Radiology Specialist, Radiology Department, Al-Namas General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Al-Namas City, Saudi Arabia., F. Alahmari Abdulwahab
Published: June 2024

It is certain to happen in every debate that one of the debaters will ask for the definition of a certain word from the other debater, not in order to know what the other debater meant, but in order to make the other debater stuck to show their inability to give the exact definition from a source that the one who asked for it considers an authority to give the definition. In Speakers Corner in the United Kingdom, Muslim debaters face this question a lot as a tactic by Christians, atheists, Jews, etc. Asking for a definition is not a way to allow all sides of the debate to know what is meant by stating a specific word. It is more used in order to show that the other side of the debate could not give the definition as a sign of ignorance, which is a fallacy. It becomes a clear fallacy when one debater keeps asking to define every word.
GRID INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM WITH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK CONTROL
Authors: Sekhar B. , Srikanth M. , Petla Varahala Dora , Prasad Kambala Vijaya
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on effective integration of solar photovoltaic system to the distribution grid. In this regard an artificial neural network (ANN) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is employed for the PV system. A DC –DC boost converter along with the single phase bridge inverter is developed for the PV system to grid integration. The training of ANN is performed using the historical data related to solar insolation. The analysis is concentrated on assessing voltage and current at the grid as well as at the load side subjected to variations in PV partial shading conditions. In this regard, the voltage current and power variations at the source, grid, and load side are analysed. Simulation analysis showcased that, under the PV partial shading conditions also the proposed ANN methodology able to locate the maximum power point (MPP) while integration to the grid
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF REDOX FLOW BATTERY UNITS AND SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETIC ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES IN INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM STABILITY
Authors: Raju B. Sreenivasa , Singh L. J. Baktha , Suresh Chintalapudi V , Anusha A. Sai
Published: June 2024

This work implements the Differential evolution (DE) algorithm tuned fractional order (FO) proportional-integral-derivative (PID) (FOPID) for the dynamic stability of two area multi fuel (TAMF) power system. Initiated the analysis for the step load disturbance (SLD) of 10% in area-1 and the performance superiority of FOPID is deliberated with the FOPI and conventional PID controllers. Moreover, the TAMF system is individually integrated with the energy storage devices (ESDs) of redox flow batteries (RFBs) and superconducting magnetic energy storage devices (SMES) as additional controllers at territorial level. Simulation result revealed that a considerable improvement in TAMF performance is reported and the dominance of RFBs over the SMES is noticed in terms of enhancement in the dynamical behaviour. At last, sensitivity analysis is conducted to validate the robustness of the suggested control technique as well as the implemented additional control mechanism
AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH COMMUNICATION TIME DELAYS UNDER WATER CYCLE ALGORITHM BASED IDDF CONTROLLER
Authors: Kumar N. Mani , Varshitha P. , Krishna T. Siva , Varun G.
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the optimal performance of the automatic voltage regulator under the control of integral double derivative plus filter (IDDF) based on the water cycle algorithm (WCA) subjected to the integral time square error (ITSE) index. However, to showcase the sovereignty of the WCA, the performance of the AVR is analysed with the IDDF controller based on the optimizations of gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and simulated annealing (SA). Moreover, the analysis of the AVR is carried out subjected to the practical constraints of without and with taking the communication time delays (CTDs) and their subsequent impact on the AVR performance is demonstrated. Further, the performance of IDDF controller efficacy is validated with the other widely accepted controllers in the literature. Simulation results reveal the effectiveness of the WCA based IDDF controller in maintaining the terminal voltage of the AVR
GOBAR-DHAN: BIO-SLURRY STRENGTHENS BIOGAS?
Authors: Shendye Dr. Abhay , Tandale Mr. Bharat
Published: June 2024

Bio-gas coupled with conversion of its waste bio-slurry into bio-fertilizer would benefit India in the field of both energy and agriculture. The Government seems to have made up the mind to move in this direction. The newly floated schemes are a clear indication. When1 kg of biogas is produced, nearly 100 Ltr of waste bio-slurry is also produced. This bio-slurry is actually “Brown Gold”, which can give up to 5X returns to bio-gas owners as compared to the bio-gas. Experts calculate the potential of bio-slurry to save on imported chemical fertilizers to be to a tune of INR 6000 – 11,000 Cr every year. However, our work on value addition of biogas slurry suggests that it could be at least 10 times more. A simple model of operations which is “tested at scale”, points out, that at least half of this sum earned by the bio-slurry can go into the pocket of farmers - those farmers who set-up and effectively run a household biogas plant of 2 m3 capacity. This economics of bio-slurry will build a strong circular economy. It will also pave new ways to raise the initial capital for bio-gas plants and reduce the subsidy burden on the Government
GREEN FUEL - A SUSTAINABLE FUEL FOR THE FUTURE
Authors: Thangaraj Lakshman , Kumar B. Prasanna
Published: June 2024

The higher rate of depletion in petroleum products call for an alternative fuel thus biofuels are becoming hugely popular. biofuel have many attributes like they are helping mitigating climate change and are very reliable they can also be used as additives and can be used in many engines type and on top of that it is carbon neutral. The discussion covers various aspects of green fuel usage and its sources. Then the first, second and third generation of biofuel and different innovative sources of raw organic materials like energy crops, forest biomass, Agriculture residues, Industrial waste, municipal solid waste, plant cell wall engineering, algae from which we can extract the green fuel. Further, a clear picture of manufacturing of bioethanol is mentioned with various illustrations are mentioned. The processes involved are grinding in hammer then cooking and liquefaction followed by fermentation, distillation as last stage to increase of ethanol concentration, and additionally the production of biodiesel through photo bioreactor. Then, the current trends in the application and up gradation of biofuel s are explained with its numerous applications in different industries
“MASTERING TIME: THE ART OF PRODUCTIVITY AND FULFILLMENT”
Authors: Chaudhari Dr. R. N. , Gardhariya Dr. K.V. , Zala Dr. M.B. , Rathwa Dr. Y.H.
Published: June 2024

The book chapter begins by framing time as the currency of life and emphasizes the pivotal role of effective time management in navigating the complexities of daily tasks and responsibilities. It introduces time management as a process involving planning, organization, and control to enhance efficiency, productivity, and goal achievement. The impact of time management on life’s productivity is explored, highlighting the ability to channel efforts towards meaningful tasks, resulting in accomplishments and reduced stress. Prioritization based on importance and urgency is emphasized, ensuring timely completion of critical tasks without the pressure of last-minute rushes. The chapter advocates for efficient task execution through focused efforts and the adoption of techniques like the Pomodoro Technique, promoting productivity while preventing burnout. The relevance of time management in the contemporary landscape is elucidated, considering factors such as increased workloads, digital distractions, remote work trends, globalization, information overload, and a competitive job market. The discussion extends to stress reduction, goal achievement, maintaining work-life balance, and adapting to evolving circumstances. Time management is presented not just as a helpful skill but as a necessity in the face of growing demands and rapid changes. The chapter delves into various time management methods and techniques, presenting a comprehensive overview of popular approaches such as the Pomodoro Technique, Eisenhower Matrix, GTD, time blocking, and others. The emphasis on individual preferences and adaptability acknowledges the diverse needs of readers in different professional settings. The inclusion of mobile applications for time management provides practical solutions, catering to specific preferences and purposes. Notable apps like Todoist, Trello, Microsoft To Do, Notion, and others are highlighted for their features and functionalities, offering readers a range of options to explore. The chapter concludes by portraying time management as an extraordinary necessity in the modern world. It underscores the transformative power of mastering this skill, comparing it to a lifeline that separates those drifting with distractions from those steering purposefully toward their goals. The language throughout is eloquent, emphasizing the critical importance of time management as a superpower in today’s fast-paced and interconnected world
MANAGEMENT STYLE DURING MARKET VOLATILITY AND ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY
Authors: Bhattacharya Prof. Subhendu , Arte Dr. Ashwini
Published: June 2024

Management process evolved through decades and centuries. It progressed from classical approach to neo-classical outlook to modern management thoughts and processes. There had been scientific view of analyzing and solving managerial issues and challenges since inception of management science. Management focus centered around resource utilization, factor productivity, operational efficiency, qualitative improvement and organizational growth. Economic thinker Adam Smith and Management stalwart Fredrick Taylor propounded about division of labour and specialization. Since inception of industrialization, mechanization of production and mass production received priority. Spread of globalization and interdependence among economies of the world in post-world war scenario stressed upon competitive advantage, market expansion, production efficiency and attainment of customer satisfaction. In 21st century, use of technology, accelerated innovation and speed of transaction became prime concern. Virtual world expanded immensely and creative spirit is deployed to offer customized service in the age of consumerism. Pandemic in 2020 necessitated social distancing and work from home appeared as a new normal. Digital platform got augmented and hybrid model of work gained momentum. Ukraine Russia war of 2022 caused severe economic strain and supplychain disruption. Production and distribution by business organizations faced new challenge in the phase of persistent inflation, economic sanction, geopolitical tension and deficit of trust factor. Flexibility in the business model, agility in the business operation, integration of new age technology, localization of sourcing, reinforcement of contingency measure became significant to remain resilient in the face of risk and uncertainty
ECONOMY, BUSINESS AND SOCIETYOF 21ST CENTURY THROUGH TURBULENT TIME
Authors: Bhattacharya Prof. Subhendu , Nair Dr. Reshma
Published: June 2024

There are growing concerns about safety, security and survival prospect of mankind in the planet earth in 21st century. The income opportunity, cost of living and standard of living may vary from place to place. Advanced economies provide better social security, safety net and civic amenities than its developing and poor counterpart. Life is struggling in poor indebted nation where govt. is corrupted, busy in nepotism or crony capitalism, inept to allocate resources reasonably and less concerned about welfare of citizens. At the same time, economies on the path of growth and development through prudent policy measure managed to lift people out of poverty and offered better quality of living. Economies of world are confronted with several threats and challenges in 21st century. Global warming, climate change, extreme weather conditions have catastrophic consequences. In recent past, pandemic wreaked havoc for staggering number of populations. Rise of terrorism also caused significant threat to people in the nation where military failed to provide necessary protection. Economic downturn has its impact on society, market, industry and household functioning. Recession caused damageto stability and progress. Political unsteadiness ended in civil war and gross violation of human right in parts of Asia, Africa and Latin America. Military uprising had jeopardised normal living and usher in social distress and economic hardship for Syria, Yemen, Myanmar and in parts of Asia and Africa. All economies are not well resilient to withstand downswing phase of business cycle. Economies of the world faced multiple blows since outset of 21st century. Dot com bubble burst in 2000, War against terror in 2001, housing bubble burst in 2008, rise of protectionism since 2010, Trade war in 2018, global pandemic in 2020, Russian invasion in 2022, interim warfare and geopolitical tensions kept global economy on tenterhook and people across the world bore the burn of military action, supply chain disruption, soaring inflation, market uncertainty, economic contraction, trade disruption and reduction in investment. Cybercrime and spread of malware also have the potentiality to paralyze economy just like biological warfare and nuclear bomb explosion. No economy in the world is absolutely insulated from untoward man-made or nature driven disaster
SOCIAL SCIENCE AS A STIRRING FORCE IN THE MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Prapakaran Dr. N. N.
Published: June 2024

The Social Sciences play a significant role in the study of human behaviour and organization. The exploration of Social Science aims to identify issues and injustices within the human experiences. It helped to differentiate how people understood the uses of new technological advancements and impact the way we live. This chapter attempts to highlight the values such as ethical, legal, and social concerns through Social Sciences and how it shapes the future learners in the modern society
INSTABILITY AND GROWTH SCENARIO OF POTATO IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Chauhan Sonia , Chand Subhash , Anwer Md. Ejaz , Chauhan Mangal Singh , Kumar Arvind
Published: June 2024

Potatoes, a global food source in over 150 countries, witnessed significant growth in developing nations since the 1960s. In 2021, global production hit 376.11 million tonnes, with China and India leading. India's potato output soared over seven decades, but instability in Bihar, Gujarat, and West Bengal requires attention through research and technology. The Indo-Gangetic plains, including Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Punjab, and Gujarat, play a crucial role. Despite fluctuations, these states contribute over 80% to India's potato production. Data from 1950-51 to 2020-21 highlights growth, but post-2000, productivity declined, urging renewed focus. The study advocates increased investment in research and technology for a stable potato industry, essential for India's vegetable production and farmers' income
NEP: A STEP TOWARDS ENABLING EDUCATION FOR 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Mann Dr. Divya , Singh Dr. Anamika
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the National Education Policy (NEP) as a significant step toward enabling education for the 21st century. The paper begins by providing an overview of the challenges faced by the education sector in the 21st century and the need for a paradigm shift in education. It then introduces the NEP, discussing its historical background, goals, objectives, and key provisions. The paper analyzes the impact of the NEP on education, focusing on its promotion of universal access, enhancement of quality and relevance, emphasis on skill development and vocational education, integration of technology, and improvements in teacher training and professional development. It also examines how the NEP addresses issues of equity and inclusion in education. The paper identifies the challenges of implementing the NEP and explores potential solutions and best practices. It concludes with policy recommendations for effective NEP implementation and discusses the long-term implications and opportunities resulting from the NEP reforms. By examining the NEP's impact on education in the 21st century, this research paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the effectiveness of the NEP and provide recommendations for future research and policy actions
"DIGITAL HARVEST: UNLEASHING THE POTENTIAL OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT, FARMER INCOME, AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY"
Authors: Philip Diya
Published: June 2024

The agricultural sector is positioned to embrace the transformative power of digital technology for the benefit of rural development, farmer income, and agricultural output. The report, "Digital Harvest: Unleashing the Potential of Digital Technologies in Agriculture for Rural Development, Farmer Income, and Agricultural Productivity," dives into agriculture's changing terrain and investigates how digital technologies are shaping its future. In this comprehensive investigation, we look at how digital technologies are improving agricultural practises and promoting rural development. We examine the variables that contribute to this shift in depth, including the Internet of Things (IoT), drones, satellite images, and mobile applications. These technologies are the foundations of precision agriculture, allowing for data-driven decision-making
IN THE REALM OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, SEVERAL FUTURISTIC TRENDS
Authors: Vasava Dr. Narendrakumar D.
Published: June 2024

The paper discusses several transformative trends in the field of social sciences, reflecting the evolving dynamics of human behavior, society, and technology. It encompasses the emergence of Digital Anthropology, an evolving field that scrutinizes the intersection of digital technologies and their influence on human behavior, social interactions, and cultural practices. Digital Anthropology explores the intricate world of online communities, virtual environments, and the impact of digital tools on a wide spectrum of human life, offering profound insights into how technology shapes and reshapes social dynamics. The paper also highlights the examination of the Social Impact of Emerging Technologies, as it assesses the profound societal consequences of technologies like artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and blockchain. Ethical considerations and policy-making are deeply influenced by the findings of social scientists as they investigate the impact of these technologies on privacy, ethics, inequality, and social dynamics. Study underscores the significance of studying Globalization and Transnationalism, as the world becomes increasingly interconnected. Researchers investigate how these trends affect identity, politics, economics, and more, challenging traditional notions of national identity and territorial boundaries, and emphasizing the interconnectedness of people and communities across borders. These trends signify the ever-evolving nature of the social sciences, where interdisciplinary approaches play a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of modern society. Researchers in this field are poised to make significant contributions in understanding and addressing the challenges and opportunities of the future
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN WOMEN'S STUDIES: INFLUENCES ON INDIAN WRITING IN ENGLISH
Authors: Gangurde Dr. Yogesh Ramdas
Published: June 2024

Women's Studies, also known as Gender Studies or Feminist Studies, is an interdisciplinary field of academic inquiry that emerged in response to the need for a critical examination of women's experiences, roles, and contributions in society. It seeks to understand gender dynamics, inequalities, and power structures, as well as the intersections of gender with other social categories like race, class, caste, and sexuality. Women's Studies places women's lives at the center of analysis, aiming to challenge and transform traditional gender norms and stereotypes
TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE HORIZON: NAVIGATING THE FUTURE OF MEDIA STUDIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL COMMUNICATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Mitra Archan , Das Sayani
Published: June 2024

The field of media studies and environmental communication is currently facing a critical juncture. For those who are aspiring researchers and professionals, it offers both exciting opportunities and difficult challenges. This debate explores the important areas and topics that are expected to influence academic and practical pursuits in the coming years. The main focus of our discussion is exploring ethical ways to manage digital communication channels. This means that we need to put in a lot of effort to fight against false information and encourage a culture where people are able to think critically and understand media more effectively according to Sunstein (2017) and Ward (2016). The discussion highlights the importance of working together and looking at challenging environmental issues from different angles (Castree et al., 2014). This highlights the importance of narrowing the gap in access to digital resources. It is crucial to create a system where everyone, regardless of their background or circumstances, can easily access information (Hilbert, 2016). In addition, it is important for future practitioners to focus on developing their skills in creating captivating stories that are grounded in trustworthy information. According to Doyle (2011), this will help create a society that is well-informed in the digital age. In the future, there is a growing push to promote the use of long-term communication strategies. They would like to emphasise a story that shows how economic prosperity, fairness in society, and the well-being of the environment are interconnected. Wapner and Matthew (2009) conducted a study. The conclusion presents an optimistic outlook for the future, emphasising the importance of collaborating in an ethical and thorough way, while also advocating for sustainability. The text describes a situation where media studies and environmental communication work together to build a future that is filled with understanding, respect, and progress. The partnership leads to a conversation that is both enlightening and meaningful
MARKETING OF PINEAPPLE CULTIVATION IN SHIVAMOGGA DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA
Authors: D Sagar , Yogish Dr. S.N.
Published: June 2024

With a special position in fruits including mango, litchi, banana, pineapple, sapota, and grapes, India is the world's second-largest producer of both fruits (44 million tonnes) and vegetables (87.5 million tonnes). About 10.1% of the world's output of fruits and 14.4% of the world's production of vegetables is produced in India. The success of the agriculture industry is crucial for the future of Indian farmers, as India's prosperity is largely correlated with the rise in income in the agrarian sector of the economy. India offers a diverse range of climatic and physical geographic circumstances, making it ideal for growing a variety of horticultural crops. The popular name for one member of the Bromeliaceae family, which consists primarily of tiny shrubs and herbs that grow on other plants. Since there are no accurate farm business statistics on the cost of producing pineapples, understanding its economics is essential. The precise cost estimate for the setup, maintenance, and input requirements of a pineapple orchard would be very beneficial to all pineapple farmers. The institutions that finance agriculture will find this information to be very useful. Pineapple production ranks third among the fruits grown in Karnataka. The district of the research area is rapidly becoming more covered with pineapple. The goal of the current study is to evaluate the viability of investing in pineapple gardens and to determine how profitable the pineapple crop is
WAREHOUSING FACILITIES AND MARKETING OF FOODGRAINS PRODUCTS IN KARNATAKA
Authors: N Thippeswamy , Yogish Dr. S.N.
Published: June 2024

The warehousing facilities in Karnataka form an essential backbone of the state's agricultural sector. They provide valuable support to farmers by offering proper storage solutions and timely market access. Moreover, these facilities contribute to food security by ensuring the availability of foodgrains and other agricultural produce throughout the year. With the government's continued focus on modernizing and expanding the warehousing infrastructure, Karnataka is poised to further strengthen its position as a major agricultural hub in India
G20 SUMMIT AND INDIAN ECONOMY
Authors: S Sunil , Dhanajaya Dr. K.B.
Published: June 2024

On November 16, the president of Indonesia symbolically delivered the G20 gavel to the prime minister of India, and India thereafter assumed that position. India will be leading efforts to forge agreements between rich and developing nations on problems of global significance during the coming year as it takes over the G20 presidency on December 1. India has a great chance to demonstrate global leadership. With the theme "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam," India's presidency will have made the world aware that we are all global citizens, that we can foster a sense of one family and one Earth, and that when we come together, we can truly create a future that is inclusive, resilient, and sustainable. It will be intriguing to observe how India can reimagine the G20 and impact global people
INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY IN CULTURE: DIGITAL ADAPTATION OF FOLKTALES
Authors: Bhushan Dr. Neha
Published: June 2024

Storytelling is one of the essential parts of our life. For generations, folklores and folktales have helped in preserving culture and traditions. All the different states of India have fascinating folktales as a great source of entertainment and enlightenment. Folktales help our young generations learn moral values along with entertainment. As technology has redefined the way of communication in our lives, traditional folktales are now making their presence on digital platforms. Some of the YouTube channels like Folktales of India, Story Circus, and Devdutt Myth, Geethanjali produce great audio-visual and animated content, admired by many subscribers. The presence of folktales on digital platforms like YouTube has created various opportunities and challenges. In this paper, the researcher will attempt to analyze some of the Indian YouTube channels producing audio-visual content on folktales and their popularity among viewers. This study discuss the various opportunities and challenges involved in the digital adaptation of folktales as an art of storytelling from the content producers' and viewers' points of view
INDIAN WOMAN PORTRAYED BY WOMAN NOVELISTS OF THE SECOND AND THE THIRD GENERATIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Kakaraparthi Kameswari , Sahu Dr. Ankita , Chenamallu Dr. Visweswara Rao
Published: June 2024

The second and third-generation Indian novelists writing in English have focused their attention on the search for identity and women’s emancipation. They have changed the themes of their novels into more meaningful and useful ones. They highlight that women’s equality with men is very essential for the welfare of the family as well as society. It is high time for all of us to consider protecting woman’s rights and not discriminate against women in any aspect of human life, be it family matters, financial issues, business, and commerce, politics, etc. Nayantara Sahgal, Shashi Deshpande, Manju Kapur, Jaishree Misra, and Anita Nair are a few Indian novelists who represent the second and third generations of Indian women novelists writing in English. They take women’s issues seriously. This paper focuses on how traditional conflicts and the element of patriarchy subjugate women to second-class citizen status, resulting in an identity crisis for women. The paper also studies women’s search for identity and struggle for emancipation
CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH: UNRAVELLING GENDERED IMPACTS FOR EQUITABLE RESILIENCE
Authors: Mukherjee Sananda , Deka Chinmoyee
Published: June 2024

Climate change will profoundly impact global health, putting billions at increased risk. Earth's average surface temperature is projected to exceed the safe limit of 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Higher latitudes like northern Canada, Greenland, and Siberia may experience even greater temperature rises of 4–5°C. The report identifies significant health threats, including changing disease patterns, water, and food insecurity, vulnerable settlements, extreme weather events, and population growth and migration. While direct risks from vector-borne diseases and heatwaves are evident, the most significant health impacts are likely to result indirectly from changes in water and food availability and the frequency of extreme climatic events (Watts et al., 2018). Despite the pressing concern for global health, the gendered dimensions of climate change's impact remain largely overlooked. This review addresses this gap by examining gender-specific health impacts and underlying socio-cultural factors exacerbating vulnerability. It highlights disparities in women's and men's health outcomes concerning food security, water and sanitation, vector-borne diseases, mental health, and reproductive health. Synthesizing evidence from diverse regions and case studies reveals distinct vulnerabilities faced by women. 'Intersectionality' is now a crucial aspect of feminist scholarship, driving extensive research and academic engagement, revolutionizing feminist and gender studies since the late 1980s (Salem, 2018). Guided by feminist theory, the review analyzes climate change and health impacts through a gendered lens, revealing disparities in nutrition, access to clean water, and mental health risks women face, especially in disaster-prone regions. Gender-inclusive mental health interventions are essential during and after climate-related disasters. The review highlights climate-induced disruptions to reproductive health services, increasing maternal mortality rates in vulnerable regions. The feminist theory prioritizes family planning and reproductive health in climate-resilience strategies to protect women's rights and well-being. Promising gender-responsive climate policies empower women as change agents, leading to effective resilience measures and sustainable solutions. Integrating gender-specific data collection is crucial to address women's unique vulnerabilities. In conclusion, this review underscores the critical importance of recognizing the gendered impacts of climate change on health. Integrating gender perspectives into climate change policies is essential to achieve equitable health outcomes and enhance overall resilience. Guided by the feminist theory, we call for concerted efforts at local, national, and global levels to prioritize gender-responsive climate policies, thereby promoting the health and well-being of all and fostering a more sustainable and just future
IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING LIFE SKILLS AND SOFT SKILLS TO GEN ZS IN DESIGN EDUCATION AT UNDERGRADUATE LEVEL
Authors: Jaitly Divya , Kalai Pooja
Published: June 2024

The workforce is witnessing a gradual rise in the portion of Generation Z (Gen Z) individuals. This demographic shift is prompting organizations to recognize the forthcoming difficulty in retaining these individuals (Dolot, 2018). In response, higher education institutions must reconsider their teaching and learning approaches to strengthen the development of essential soft skills that employers increasingly require. Presently, a noticeable gap exists, with recent graduates lacking the very soft skills that employers highly prioritize for immediate job readiness. The challenges faced by Generation Z are distinct, owing to the unique context of their upbringing in a rapidly evolving world. These challenges are influencing various aspects of their lives, including behaviour, personal growth, education, career decisions, and overall well-being. Introducing life skills and soft skills training within undergraduate curricula acknowledges the diverse requirements of Gen Z students. This equips them to excel in a swiftly changing global landscape, enabling them to positively engage with the array of challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. This paradigm shift has the potential to deliver valuable insights to stakeholders within the realm of higher education
DEFINING ETHNICITY: A STUDY ON BOWBARRACKS, KOLKATA
Authors: Modak Ashit , Karmakar Dr. Supratim
Published: June 2024

Ethnicity is an issue which bears importance in terms of demographic interaction within a region. Ethnic structure is a vital component of spatial interactive nature of population dynamics. This present study deals with the spatial concentration of Anglo-Indian community residing in Kolkata. The main objective of the research is intended to reveal the community life style of the community and their constrains while residing in Kolkata. The study is based on the empirical evidences of the researchers which is gathered during field visit in Bow Barrack area of Kolkata where the Anglo-Indian people reside. Their residential condition reveals the dilapidated situation of their living. Reconnaissance study method and informal interview techniques are applied for the study. The current study finally tries to give message of ethnic diversity and the harmony with the larger section of community
LIFE IN LAYAM WITH ENDLESS LAMENTATIONS-A STUDY ON CRISIS IN TEA PLANTATION AND LIVELIHOOD ISSUES OF THE WORKERS
Authors: Sooryalekshmi Miss , Benjamin Dr. Aabha
Published: June 2024

In Kerala, the tea plantation industry is a significant part of the economy. Both directly and indirectly, it is essential for generating income, earning foreign currency, and creating jobs. However, this sector's overall performance is deemed to be underwhelming. Since tea is a commodity that is traded all over the world, trade liberalisation has had a considerable negative impact on the sector's success. The unfettered import of tea, the import of tea of inferior quality, and the re-export of that tea combined with the traditional product have all caused problems for both home and international markets. Due to the expansion of the tea market, there is competition among tea producers on a global scale. When their manufacturing costs are greater than the average price across the globe, those units find it challenging to continue operating. Consider Kerala's situation as a proof. As a result, many of Kerala tea factories were forced to close. Following this, the Kerala sector became too fragile to sustain because to high production costs, weak international competitiveness, low price realization, and severe union lobbying. These factors together have brought Kerala's tea industry to a standstill. This study documented the crisis that engulfed the Kerala tea business as well as the growth of the tea industry in India
PIRACY IN THE INDIAN OCEAN& INDIA’S ROLE IN COMBATING PIRACY
Authors: Sarkar Sweta
Published: June 2024

Maritime piracy dates back as far as when ships first sailed into the high seas. The merchants have been plagued by pirates for almost as long as their ships have sailed the seas. Today piracy is accepted by all countries as a crime of universal jurisdiction, but it seems that the present laws on sea piracy are not satisfactory at the present moment. Here, in this context I am trying to focus my write up on Piracy in Indian Ocean and what is the role played by India to combat piracy in the Indian Ocean
CLIMATE CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON INDIAN AGRICULTURE: CHALLENGES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIE
Authors: Rathwa Dr. Y.H. , Chaudhari Dr. R. N. , Gardhariya Dr. K.V. , Zala Dr. M. B. , Chauhan Dr. K. K. , Gamar Dr. P. G.
Published: June 2024

Climate change has emerged as a critical global issue with far-reaching consequences, particularly on sectors like agriculture. India, being an agrarian economy heavily dependent on its agricultural output, faces significant challenges due to the changing climate.The altered weather patterns, increased temperature, and erratic rainfall have disrupted traditional farming practices and posed serious threats to food security and rural livelihoods. This dynamic presents the need for effective adaptation strategies to mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change on Indian agriculture. By exploring challenges and innovative approaches, this discussion delves into the multifaceted relationship between climate change, Indian agriculture, and the strategies devised to ensure its sustainability and resilience in the face of an evolving climate
EMPOWERING RURAL WOMEN IN INDIA: SELF-HELP GROUPS AS CATALYSTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ghosh Ananya , Ghosh Arindam
Published: June 2024

In the context of rural India, this paper investigates the role of self-help groups (SHGs) in empowering women and promoting socio-economic development. It highlights the transformative impact of SHGs on women's lives, particularly in terms of financial inclusion, livelihood opportunities, and social empowerment. By analysing empirical studies and case analyses, the research showcases how SHGs enhance women's decision-making abilities and collective agency, challenging traditional gender norms and fostering community development. The paper underscores the distinctive features of SHGs, including their participatory structure, capacity-building initiatives, and provision of microfinance and entrepreneurial training. It emphasizes how SHGs create a supportive network for women, enabling resource pooling, access to credit, and engagement in income-generating activities, leading to economic independence and resilience. Additionally, it explores the broader implications of SHGs in addressing gender disparities, enhancing social cohesion, and promoting sustainable grassroots development. By highlighting successful case studies from various regions in India, the study underscores the importance of tailoring SHG interventions to local socio-cultural contexts and promoting women's leadership and collective decision-making. It emphasizes the necessity for policy support and institutional frameworks to facilitate the expansion of SHG initiatives, ensuring their long-term sustainability and impact on rural communities. Ultimately, the paper advocates for a holistic approach to women's empowerment, positioning SHGs as effective tools for driving inclusive and equitable development in rural India
WOMEN'S ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT THROUGH HORTICULTURAL VALUE-ADDED VENTURES
Authors: Dutta Dr. Piyali
Published: June 2024

Women's economic empowerment through horticultural value-added ventures is a dynamic strategy with far-reaching implications for both individuals and communities. By engaging in the processing and marketing of horticultural products, women not only contribute to their households' financial well-being but also acquire valuable skills in entrepreneurship and agribusiness. Through activities such as making jams, pickles, and dried fruits, women add value to raw produce, enabling them to fetch higher prices in the market. This not only enhances their income but also mitigates the impact of seasonal fluctuations in agricultural earnings. Additionally, these ventures foster self-reliance and independence among women, challenging traditional gender norms. The ripple effects of women's economic empowerment extend beyond individual households, positively influencing community development and overall resilience. To maximize the impact of such initiatives, there is a need for continued support, training programs, and market linkages that enable women to scale up their ventures and contribute to sustainable and inclusive economic growth in rural areas
PRACTICAL DIFFICULTIES IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Shende Milind S.
Published: June 2024

While speaking of today’s education system in India, we need to consider the significance of English not mere as a ‘subject’ to be taught at school and college levels but as a ‘language’ that makes the student able to deal with the basic need of getting opportunity of earning i.e. job. When we take a look at the scenario of our schools, colleges, and the place of English with the practical purpose of its use in the sphere of academic life and job market, we come across an eye-opening fact that only three per cent of people are able to use this language effectively. This article look into various angles of the problem and proposes some solutions
IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING THROUGH VERNACULAR MEDIUM
Authors: Jawanjal Dr. Waman G.
Published: June 2024

India is regarded as the rural nation. With time, the other civilizations have also assimilated into Indian culture. Not only has India joyfully embraced Western culture, but it has made English its national language. language suffers from psychological disturbances and finds it challenging to acclimate to a college taught in English. Pupils who learn in a vernacular setting are less likely to be exposed to English on a regular basis. Their poor foundation causes them to be devoid of appropriate terms and adequate language. Additionally, they have greater degrees of success as business owners. Because English language instruction was not offered in colleges. They must be capable of addressing the pragmatic requirements of learners, enabling them to effectively engage with each other and access information from around the globe. English teachers now a days should update their knowledge, abilities, and thoroughness over their syllabus to satisfy the demands of globalization
THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF EUGENE O’NEILL’S PLAYS
Authors: Savanekar Dr. Ram P.
Published: June 2024

This present research paper throws light on thematic analysis of Eugene O’ Neill’s plays. O’ Neill is considered as one of the most controversial figures in modern drama. Eugene O' Neill is known as one of the greatest American playwrights in the history. His themes have made his plays highly recognized work and it is only because of strong themes of his plays just like dysfunctional family life, hiding behind a mask and Greek Mythology. His plays also throw light on social themes, religious themes, psychological themes, pessimism, family life and Greek mythology. His use of melodramatic elements in his early dramas may be the subject of study. In his plays, there is a touch of free play of realism and melodrama. Sometimes the characters of O’ Neill become like puppets without having their own life. His plays have been written by focusing on personal point of view having effect of his family’s tragic relationship. Hence, Eugene O’ Neill has become popular in American Literature because of themes of his play
AMBEDKAR’S ROLE IN THE ERADICATION OF UNTOUCHABILITY AND AS AN EMANCIPATOR OF DALITS
Authors: Sudhakara M. C. , Raju Prof. L. P.
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the intricate structure of untouchability by looking at how it relates to Hindu society in Ambedkar's political works, as well as his personal experiences with employing spatial movement as a counter-hegemonic tactic. According to Ambedkar’s, the basis of untouchability was a constant danger of violence that forced Dalits to live on the margins or don physical identifiers that revealed their caste position in particular locations. Caste hierarchies could thus be organized in space and continuously reproduced over time