bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Theme of Indianism in the Selected Works of Upamanyu Chatterjee
Authors: Amal Raj I , Jesurajan S
Published: February 2024

One of the most accomplished and prolific contemporary Indian writers of English is Upamanyu Chatterjee. With a strong sociocultural and Indian foundation, Chatterjee’s fields of expertise encompass a wide range of subjects while remaining deeply influenced by the rich legacy of Indian culture. The Spiritualism and nationalism are included on this list. For him, just like for Aurobindo Ghosh, nationalism entails a genuine dedication to one’s country and its people, regardless of their race, gender, caste, or place in society. India is a nation that embraces many languages, cultures, and religions. Religion- and culture-related disputes have always arisen. The conservative and narrow-minded religious leaders and politicians frequently have mislead the populace, which occasionally have caused riots. Upamanyu Chatterjee asserts that in a country with as many cultures as India, riots are inevitable. India has continued to expand over time despite being the target of multiple invasions and incursions. India’s greatest asset is its spirituality. It has been reinforced by them in all attacks, both internal and external. According to Upamanyu Chatterjee, the evil forces endangering the peace and harmony of the nation can be vanquished by grasping the core values of Indian culture. The comparison and analysis of the nationalistic and spiritualist ethos found in the selected works of Upamanyu Chatterjee is the main goal of this research project.
Empowering Language Learners: The Role of Digital Tools in English Instructions
Authors: Sundar P
Published: February 2024

In this dynamic landscape of education the integration of digital tool has revolutionized the way English is taught, providing a myriad of opportunities to empower language learners. The tools serve as catalysts providing continued engagement, personalized learning with anytime facility and master the fluency to face academicals and official necessities. This particular study attempts to explore the transformative role of digital tools concentrating on their capacity to enhance English learning. Interactive and self-motivated participation, real-time feedback, global exposure through virtual platforms is examined. No specific information on kinds of applications not their company brand is focused. An evolutionary change from traditional approach of teaching is observed. “Technology will not replace great teachers but technology in hands of a great teachers can be transformational” defends George Couros⁠[1] supporting the necessity of teachers.
The Gradual Evolution of Speech from Linguistics to Sociolinguistics
Authors: S. Sushma Jenifer  , S. Prabahar
Published: February 2024

Fundamentally, human beings can communicate complex ideas and phenomena using simple signs, jesters, and sounds.The sound produced or communications made to express things are referredto as the intricate reverberation produced by certain sound waves to express various meanings. This phenomenon is known as Language. Verbal and nonverbal modes of communication include signs, jesters, written symbols, and visual cues. Language is an organized system of communication made up of sounds and signs that are produced and exchanged to carry meanings. Human knowledge attempts to investigate Language logically and methodically to create a sequence of logical facts that are presented cogently to convey a specific connotation.Linguistics is the scientific study of Language, emphasising meaning, discourse, and other characteristics of Language. It may be conducted by employing systematic scientific procedures involving observations, testing ideas, and formulating hypotheses. The study includes more than sound, grammar, and meanings; it also includes lexicon, syntax, grammar, and semantics. Jargon, slang, and novel constructs created by hundreds of thousands of individuals are combined into Language, an essential and fundamental occurrence. Language is primarily a product of human needs, and it develops or produces new languages based on what is most convenient for humans to convey meaning to others.Since Language impacts social structure and cultural practices, it is a communication factor that preserves social and cultural components within itself. Language is also influenced by social norms and cultural practices concurrently. It is acknowledged that the two components are unrelated. In sociolinguistics, the current study explores the evolution of Language as a social construct and a contemporary social structure.
Thematic Analysis of the Sociocultural Decapitation in Karnad’s Play: ‘Tale-danda’
Authors: Kulkarni Prafull D
Published: February 2024

Drama is a source of entertainment as well as enlightenment. Girish Karnad uses this audio-visual medium to bring to light a social vice of India, namely, casteism and its age-old impact on its victims. Its sway on society and the resultant retaliation by its sufferers is highlighted by the dramatist using the legendary figure of Mahatma Basaveshwara as a reformer in one of his English plays entitled Tale-danda (The Beheading) in English. Karnad’s approach in this play is full of censure against the oppression of the underprivileged. For ages, they were the victims of social persecution which once resulted in an anti-elitist uprising in south India. The movement later culminated in a kind of sociocultural decapitation of the underprivileged in twelfth-century Karnataka. The present paper attempts to focus on this historical event and its aftermath as dramatized in the play on the avenging individuals.
Louise Erdrich’s The Plague of Doves - A Study Using Bakhtin’s Dialogism
Authors: M. Perumal  , T.S. Varadharajan
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to advance the theoretical aspect of Bhaktin’s Dialogism in the Native American literature with special reference to the novel The Plague of Doves. By closely examining the text, the study finds the presence of the dialogical elements in the novel. Additionally, it examines the character voices that are blending together to generate dialogic forms. Instead of showcasing their own strength, the voices allowed other voices to emerge and take on unique qualities while they persisted until the conclusion of the narrative.
Innovative Aproaches to Teaching and Learning
Authors: Madhukar Gampala
Published: February 2024

Innovation in teaching and learning methodologies has become imperative in the contemporary educational landscape. This abstract explores various innovative approaches that revolutionize traditional pedagogical models. It investigates strategies such as project-based learning, flipped classrooms, gamification, personalized learning, and collaborative techniques, highlighting their profound impact on student engagement, comprehension, and overall learning outcomes. The paper delves into the theoretical foundations supporting these innovative approaches, showcasing their practical implementation and effectiveness in diverse educational settings. Drawing upon a comprehensive literature review, empirical evidence, and case studies, it examines how these methodologies cater to individual learning styles, foster critical thinking, and nurture deeper understanding. Challenges and considerations associated with the adoption of innovative teaching methods are also addressed, elucidating potential hurdles and providing insights into strategies to overcome them. The abstract emphasizes the necessity for educators, institutions, and policymakers to embrace these innovative practices to meet the evolving needs of learners in the digital age. This abstract underscores the significance of integrating innovative approaches into education, paving the way for a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that nurtures creativity, adaptability, and lifelong learning skills essential for success in the 21st century.
The Creation of the Literary Personality of Bharathidasan
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: February 2024

Poet Bharathidasan’s poems, who described himself as Tamil and Tamils, influenced deeply into Tamil society. Bharathidasan, who wrote poetry in favor of the Tamil national consciousness as Tamil, Tamils, Tamil race, was against Vedic Sanathana. He felt that all the religions of the world were against human development. He believed that economic emancipation was possible only through true social emancipation, freed from immediate problems and respecting man. Bharathidasan’s poetry, which records the vicissitudes and exaltations of daily life, has retained its place in Tamil history.
Humanity Activity of Nanthan Character in Veerakumarn Vadamodi Koothu – A Study
Authors: Chandrakumar Sundaralingam
Published: February 2024

The Events of Rituals and performing arts provide space for people to live together, celebrate, and enjoy in the contemporary globalization environment. Artistic activities create new awareness among the society. Koothu theatre is a form of community theatre studied among the Eelam Tamils. It also helps to achieve optimal stability. While the Scrip of the Koothu is written with stories from Bharata and Ramayana, historical stories, fables, social justice stories, etc. are also included. The written script of ‘Veerakumaran’ in Sri Lanka is performed in a version of the Vadamodi Koothu style.It is also performed as a Therukoothu in Tamil Nadu. This Veerakumaran drama shows that the humanity not found in the kings and the so-called high castes is always present in the common people. This study is designed with a qualitative approach and descriptive research methodology. The article is selected as the model for this review. Data is collected and analyzed by re-reading the transcript. The study aims to reveal the human nature of the character ‘Nanthan’. Research question: Nandan on how life-saving and educational services realize remarkable humanity through characterization. As a result of these findings, Nanthan, the leader of Paraicherry, rescues and takes care of Queen Sornakandhi with love and compassion when she loses her husband due to the conspiracy of a minister pregnant Sornakandhi. Nanthan also arranged, guided, and comforted the midwife to deliver her child. Later, Nanthan raised the child as his uncle and taught him many skills. The lesson of this is to reveal that life-saving and educational services are available to ordinary people without dominant power.
Seevagasinthamaniyil Kaanapadum Yaazh Patriya Seithikal
Authors: Parimala V
Published: February 2024

There are two types of Kaapiyam. They are imperum kaapiyam and inchiru kaapiyam. In these two kaapiyams more news about music instruments is shown in seevagasinthamani. In this epic most of the information is said only about yaazh. In process of publishing this paper this epic is titled as “Seevagasinthamaniyil Kaanapadum Yaazh Patriya Seithikal”
MEDIA DAN NARASI KESEHATAN: FRAME HARIAN SERAMBI INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN STUNTING DI ACEH
Authors: Maulina Putri , Safrida Safrida , Nafisah Raudhatun
Published: February 2024

This article discussed stunting reporting in Aceh within the framework of local media. This study aims to further examine how the local mass media constructs stunting cases in Aceh and how the trend towards emphasizing the reality of stunting is framed in the news texts. The information in this study was derived from daily stunting reports in Indonesia's Serambi region in 2021. The cases of stunting that occurred in Aceh were the subject of this study. The data collection technique was carried out by observing texts on the Serambi Indonesia Daily throughout 2021. There were 37 reports on stunting, and then the researchers selected 12 reports that were deemed relevant and representative of the research problems and themes. From the results of the analysis, two major environmental areas are identified, namely: 1) the Stunting Issues Reporting Map, which has a tendency to discuss the implementation of stunting handling and prevention in Aceh; and 2) the emphasis on resource persons from the point of view of the government and stakeholders involved in stunting prevention. The media coverage frame provides an overview and mapping of information on stunting cases from the government's point of view. As a result, it is recommended that additional research be conducted from the community's perspective as a media audience in understanding and interpreting stunting discourse in Aceh.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan Bulanan Pesantren di Kantor Kepesantrenan Putri
Authors: Muhasshanah Muhasshanah
Published: February 2024

This research is the design of a monthly financial reporting information system for Islamic boarding schools at the Girls' Islamic Boarding School office, which was built using the PHP programming language. This information system will henceforth be named SIM-KA (Financial and Budget Management Information System). SIM-KA is accessed using the local network of the women's boarding school office. The financial reporting and budgeting of female Islamic boarding schools is still less than optimal, and errors often occur in the amounts reported. It is hoped that the design of this information system will (1) help Islamic boarding school administrators in reporting and making Islamic boarding school budgets so that they are more optimal, (2) help speed up work in making monthly Islamic boarding school reports and budgets, and (3) reduce errors in calculating recapitulation reports and budgets.
Coping Stress Santri Asrama Bahasa Pusat Putri Ditinjau dari Tahap Perkembangan Remaja dan Dewasa Awal di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo
Authors: Indana Finanin Nur , Halimah Fitri Husnun
Published: February 2024

The house of Abraham was a place of worship, a place of peace, a place of peace, a place of peace, and a place of honor..24 hours a day., The santri lived in the cottage with all the routine and duties in the cottage and in school.With a densely packed routine and activities performed by the santrian, Makes the santri have a higher stress level..However, With a good coping for the santri when solving the problem.Lets the santri have a good stress level.The research was intended to find out coping stress in the princess-speaking santri dorm at the boarding house of kastren salafiyah syafi yaah sukorejo cababondo.Method used is descriptive quantity.Populations in this study are santri in the central language of a teenage and adult daughter., obtained a sample of 140 of 216 people using a proportionate stratified random trampling technique. Studies show that the tendency to coping stress on the princess central language hostel station in the motion focused dimension of 72.9 % (102 student), on dimension of focused coping 66.4 % (93 student). Based on the results of the independent test samples sig. (2-tailed), 033<0.05 points to a significant difference between adolescent and adult development.Coping stress can be used as one way to reduce stress. Thus, The higher the coping is done, Then it's going to be less stress levels.
Afetler, Depremler ve Kitlesel Zorunlu Göç Akınları: Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Depremler Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çavuş Kadir , Kaya Afşin Ahmet
Published: February 2024

İnsan kaynaklı afetlerin bir türü olarak ifade edilen kitlesel zorunlu göç olgusu afetler ile iç içe geçmiş bir terimi yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki amaç bu iç içe geçmiş yapı içerisinde afetleri, depremleri ve kitlesel zorunlu göçleri farklı açılardan ele alarak Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler üzerinden değerlendirmektir. Bu değerlendirme neticesinde kitlesel zorunlu göçler ve afetler arasında üç önemli ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; göçe sebep olan afet, afete sebep olan göç ve afetin hasarını artıran göç şeklindedir. Kitlesel zorunlu göç olgusu hedef ülkelerin kamusal hizmetleri üzerinde dış yardımı gerektiren ve rutini bozan, kendi başlarına altından kalkılamayacak ölçüde bir yük meydana getirdiği takdirde bir afet potansiyeli haline gelebilir. Zorunlu göçmenler barındıkları ülkelerde demografik, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel olarak sahip oldukları dezavantajlardan dolayı hassas gruplar olarak adlandırılıp yaşanacak afet durumunda önemli bir kırılganlığı oluşturabilir. Hem geçmişte dünyada olan afetler hem de Türkiye’de 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde yaşanan Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler ve bu depremler sonucunda açıklanan rakamlar mülteci ve diğer zorunlu göçmenlerin oran olarak yaşanan afetlerde yerel nüfusa göre çok daha büyük kayıplar yaşadığını göstermektedir. Bütün bu gerekçelerden hareketle bu çalışmanın neticesinde politika yapıcılara bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
Training, Motivation, Job Satisfaction, And Employee Performance of CV Sido Agung
Authors: Andrea Fifi , Rozamuri Arif Murti
Published: February 2024

This planning/research is about the effect of training, motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance with the aim of knowing the effect of training, motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance. The method used is quantitative. The research sample taken is the employee of CV Sido Agung. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis used is descriptive analysis. The testing technique includes validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test in the form of normality test, hypothesis test in the form of t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test, multiple linear regression test. The results showed that : (1) There was no influence between training on employee performance, (2) There was no positive and significant effect between motivation on employee performance, (3) There was no positive and significant effect between job satisfaction on employee performance, (4) There is an influence between training, motivation, and job satisfaction on employee performance.
Analysis of the strategies used in Bangladesh’s Liberation War with West Pakistan against the background of the Cold War
Authors: Firdaus Mei Rinta Sukma , Perwita Anak Agung Banyu , Hendra Afrizal , Hadianto Muhammad
Published: February 2024

This article intends to analyse the events which unfolded around Bangladesh’s War of Independence (1971). In retrospect, initially the war was Bangladesh’s attempt at gaining independence from Pakistan, which was to begin with recognition as the country’s eastern province. Specifically, the authors want to flesh out the aspects of irregular warfare, insurgency strategy, and the total people’s war in a case study. To do this, this qualitative article employs a historiographic analytical lens in its analysis. Furthermore, in its methodology section, the authors outline J.D. Kiras’ four concepts behind a successful insurgency, and Abdul H. Nasution’s proposition of “nationalism” as the article’s theoretical framework. These concepts include space, time, support, and legitimacy. The results of this study show that, firstly, the Bangladeshis could utilise the “space” aspect by exploiting geographical differences. Secondly, the events related to natural disasters that occurred gave impetus to the revolt. Thirdly, the world’s support highlighted the challenging circumstances for Bangladeshis. Fourthly, Bangladesh acquired legitimacy while advocating for the release of political prisoners from Lahore. Finally, nationalism is showcased in the fight because of the work of intellectuals and nationalists. Overall, Bangladesh’s War of Independence produced mixed results with regard to this article’s theoretical framework.
Representaciones olvidadas en la Historia del Arte de los argentinos
Authors:   , Sciorra Jorgelina Araceli
Published: February 2024

La tesis de Maestría en Estética, Teoría y Gestión de las Artes denominada: “Representaciones olvidadas en la Historia del Arte de los argentinos. El rol de los actores legitimadores en la conformación del campo artístico”, problematiza el modo en que las Historias canónicas del arte construyeron un discurso acerca del campo y sus ámbitos de pertenencia que dejó por fuera aquellas expresiones que no se ajustaron a las concepciones artísticas occidentales. A lo largo de las páginas se examina la labor de los actores que legitimaron las inclusiones y exclusiones en la disciplina reflexionando sobre las formas en que se invisibilizaron o resultaron escasamente valoradas las creaciones provenientes de las comunidades originarias que habitaron y habitan el actual territorio argentino. Para el desarrollo de la indagación se analizan los escritos de quienes se consideran los primeros historiadores del arte del país: Eduardo Schiaffino, José León Pagano, Julio E. Payró y Ángel Osvaldo Nessi, confrontando estas miradas con las percepciones contemporáneas que aportan las investigadoras María Alba Bovisio y Marta Penhos.
La question de la fonction paternelle chez des couples de femmes
Authors: Ronzon Pierre , Pratique Étudiant en Master 2 Formation à Partir de la
Published: February 2024

Cet article s’inspire d’un travail de recherche effectué dans le cadre d’un « Master 2 Recherche FPP mention Psychopathologie Clinique Psychanalytique ». L’intitulé du mémoire « La fonction paternelle questionnée par des couples de femmes et par les Na de Chine » fait mention de deux populations. J’opte pour n’aborder ici que ce qui a trait à l’une des deux populations mentionnées : des couples de femmes en France.
HUBUNGAN GOVERNMENT SIZE DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI INDONESIA: Peran Moderasi Bonus Demografi
Authors: Reny Maselati Margaretha  , Khoirunurrofik
Published: February 2024

People's welfare is one of the important goals in the RPJMN 2020-2045 and the Golden Indonesia Vision 2045. One of the government’s roles in realizing welfare is through fiscal policy in the form of government spending, which is assessed by the ratio of government spending to GDP or government size. This study aims to determine the relationship between government size and welfare, especially the role of demographic dividend in moderating the relationship between government size and welfare using panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2012-2021 and the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that an increase in government size reduces GRDP per capita, but the existence of a demographic dividend through a low dependency ratio is able to reduce the negative relationship of non-optimal government spending on GRDP per capita. As for poverty, government size is able to reduce poverty, but the presence of the demographic dividend has not been able to play a role in increasing government spending that is more efficient and targeted for the purpose of poverty alleviation. Furthermore, the diversity of regression results obtained based on Indonesia's sub-regions indicates that there are still inequalities in budget planning, the quantity and quality of human resources especially productive age population, and the availability of jobs.
SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG ROTAN JERNANG (Daemonorops spp.) DI DESA PEMATANG BALAM, KECAMATAN HULU PALIK, KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Nurwiyoto  , Nasral  , Meza Trianda
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis serangga pengunjung rotan jernang di Desa Pematang Balam, Kecamatan Hulu Palik, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Sangat sedikitnya referensi tentang jenis serangga pengunjung rotan jernang menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survai dengan menjelajah seluruh area kebun rotan jernang seluas satu hektar. Penangkapan serangga dilakukan dengan menggunakan insect net dan jenis serangga yang tertangkap dimasukkan ke dalam wadah yang telah disiapkan, dan penangkapan serangga kupu-kupu dimasukkan ke dalam amplop papilot. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Maret 2022 pada waktu pagi hari dan siang hari. Jenis serangga yang ditangkap diidentifikasi di Laboratorium Pendidikan Biologi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 16 jenis serangga yang tergolong ke dalam delapan famili, dengan individu jenis serangga yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis semut rangrang (Oecophylla smaragdina), dan individu jenis serangga yang paling sedikit ditemukan adalah jenis ngengat (Amplypterus panopus). Faktor ekologi yang tercatat adalah suhu udara antara 27oC-29oC, kelembaban udara antara 85%-87%, dan intensitas cahaya antara 625 lux – 637 lux.  

 

Kata kunci : Jenis serangga, Rotan jernang, Faktor ekologi, Bengkulu Utara.
Perkembangan Kognitif Jean Piaget dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusmiati Eti Endang , Widartiningsih Widartiningsih , Fauziati Endang , Muhibbin Muhibbin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan kognitif Jean Piaget dan implemetasinya pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur. Sumber data berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui content analysis.  Content analysis merupakan teknik apapun yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan dalam upaya menemukan ciri-ciri suatu pesan, dan dilakukan secara objektif dan sistematis yang terkandung dalam media komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan implikasi teori Piaget, peserta didik harus dapat difasilitasi untuk belajar secara mandiri melalui keadaan yang diciptakan oleh seorang pendidik. Oleh karena itu, dalam belajar IPA yang biasanya kebanyakan menghitung dan menganalisa contoh soal disarankan menggunakan metode pembelajaran aktif yang berpusat pada siswa seperti metode discovery learning dan pembelajaran kontekstual. Pendidik sebagai fasilitator harus dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk belajar serta berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran dan bukan sebatas menyampaikan isi dari suatu bahan ajar kepada peserta didik.
Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negeri Joho 01 Sukoharjo
Authors: Fauziah Auliya Nur , Mulyati Sri , Suswandari Meidawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi, hambatan dan solusi menghadapi hambatan implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SD Negei Joho 01 Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dan guru kelas 1 dan 4 yang berjumlah 9 anak serta kepala sekolah. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu hasil wawancara, dokumen dan catatan lapangan hasil observasi.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Validitas data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumberdan teknik. Instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan interaktif. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka sudah berjalan namun belum optimal. Hambatan yang sering tampak antara lain pada dimensi mandiri yaitu peserta didik masih kurang percaya diri, dan ada peserta didik yang selalu meminta bantuan guru atau teman dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Selanjutnya pada dimensi bernalar kritis seperti peserta didik belum mampu menangkap informasi yang disampaikan guru dengan tepat dan cepat. Terakhir, kurangnya pendanaan. Terdapat tiga solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. (1) Guru memberikan bimbingan dan memberikan stimulus kepada peserta didik agar ia percaya diri. (2) Guru membuat program gerakan literasi membaca dan mengarahkan peserta didik untuk diskusi kelompok agar peserta didik dapat berpikir kritis. (3) Mengadakan gerakan gemar menabung.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Make A Match Berbantuan Media Kartu Kata
Authors: Tyas Yunika Ciptaning , Fardani Much. Arsyad , Kironoratri Lintang
Published: February 2024

Proses pembelajaran yang efektif memerlukan dukungan model dan media pembelajaran yang interaktif serta sesuai dengan keadaan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa di SD N 2 Logede dalam pembelajaran di kelas yang menerapkan model Make A Match berbantuan media kartu susun suku kata dengan muatan Bahasa Indonesia materi cerita fabel. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 16 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan bahwa setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Make A Match dengan berbantuan media kartu susun suku kata, aktivitas belajar siswa di kelas II SD N 2 Logede mengalami peningkatan sebesar 18% dengan rincian pada siklus I memperoleh persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 69%, kemudian meningkat  pada siklus II memperoleh persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 81%. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan media kartu susun suku kata dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas II SD N 2 Logede dengan materi cerita fabel muatan Bahasa Indonesia yang dibuktikan dengan tercapainya persentase kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 75%.
Science Diplomacy, Global Catastrophic Risks, and Global Governance: A Required Interaction
Authors: Ayasreh Emad
Published: February 2024

This study is a focused literature review that looked at scientific papers and books on the link between science diplomacy and global governance in confronting global catastrophic risks and how it was reflected in the development of the contemporary discussion on science diplomacy. Its goal was to contribute to the recommendations on tackling global challenges. To this end, the study focused on the three dimensions of science diplomacy, the nature of the global risks in our hyper globalized world, and the gaps in global governance. The data were drawn from reliable sources and highlighted the qualitative approach to delve into the case. The study (1) defined science diplomacy and outlined its largely unexplored agenda of competition, (2) identified global systemic risks and the weak points in the structure of the complex international system, (3) described the urgent need to fill the gaps in global governance, and (4) explored the roles of both state and nonstate actors in using science in international relations. It thus addressed the interactions between science diplomacy actors and global governance actors. It uncovered aspects of interactions that may clarify the debate about science diplomacy and global governance and may help in tackling global challenges.
المادة الرابعة من معاهـدة الطائف 1353هـ/1934م ترجمة، وتحقيق، وتعليق
Authors: المالكي محمد
Published: February 2024

تُعد معاهدة الطائف سنة 1934م بين كلٍ من المملكة العربية السعودية والمملكة المتوكلية (الجمهورية اليمنية حاليًا) من أبرز المعاهدات التاريخية والحدودية في تاريخ العرب المعاصر؛ إذ إنها اتخذت أنموذجًا تاريخيًا بين الدول العربية في حل النزاعات الحدودية، وكانت شاهدًا حيًا على رغبة الطرفين العربيين في حل أي سبب للنزاع بينهما، ورغبتهم الدائمة في السلم قبل الحرب، وكونها أنهت خلافًا حدوديًا بين الطرفين استمر طويلًا، وقد كانت المادة الرابعة من مواد المعاهدة  هي المادة الرئيسة فيها لما حوته من تفاصيل دقيقة في تحديد الخط الحدودي بين الطرفين، ولما رسمته من بيان حدودي سلمي دقيق لا زال قائمًا إلى اليوم، على أن هـذه المادة قد اشتملت على العديد من أسماء المواقع والبلدان والقرى والشخصيات والتي كانت بحاجة إلى تحقيق وترجمة وتوضيح وتعليق، وبيان مواضع عديدة ظهـرت في تلك المادة؛ ولهـذا كانت هـذه الدراسة التي بدأت بالوقوف على أبرز ملامح المعاهـدة، وأهمية المادة الرابعة منها، ثم تناولها بشيء من التفصيل.
Metanarratives in Translation: A Case of Richard Burton’s A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments
Authors: حبش ليلى , ياغي حسين
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates how Richard Burton reframed the original narrative of The Thousand and One Nights in alignment with the traditional Orientalist stance while translating the Nights through the translated text and its paratexts. The analysis was done by studying the translation and the footnotes of three tales in the Nights, in addition to the major paratextual material in the translation: The Terminal Essay. The researchers find that Burton has injected the Victorian Islamophobic metanarrative into the translation through his excessive annotations to accentuate the Orientalist public narrative on the East that was formulated by 19th-Century Victorian England. This is inferred from his ideas on imperialism, which were later incorporated into the translation and its paratexts. Burton represents the tales with ends that encourage imperialism, although he criticizes and condemns the Victorian moral mandate in some areas of his translation.
مُوَاجَهَــةُ المُشَــرِع الإمَارَاتِــي لِلخُطــورَة الإرهَابِيــةِ بِالمَنــع مِــن السَّفَــر "دِراسَة تَحلِيلِيَّة"
Authors: البلوشي حمدان , النوايسة عبدالإله
Published: February 2024

تناولت هذه الدراسة مواجهة المشرع الإماراتي للخطورة الإرهابية بالمنع من السفر؛ إذ تم استعراض ماهية الخطورة الإرهابية من خلال بيان التعريف وعناصره وكيفية الاستدلال على وجودها، فالخطورة الإرهابية هي حالة مـن حالات الخطورة الإجرامية ترتبط تحديداً بالجرائم الإرهابية، وتعبر عن حالة نفسية لدى من يتبنى الفكر الإرهابي أو الفكر المتطرف، نتيجة ارتكاب الشخص لجريمة من الجرائم الإرهابية، أو أن يُخشى منه أن يرتكب جريمة إرهابية في المستقبل.
وتتكون عناصر الخطورة الإرهابية من عنصرين، هما: تبني الفكر المتطرف أو الإرهابي، والخشية من ارتكاب جريمة إرهابية في المستقبل. ويتم الاستدلال على وجودها من خلال جملة من العوامل الشخصية والموضوعية، وهي ذات العوامل التي تستند عليها المحكمة في إصدار حكمها بتحقق الخطورة الإرهابية وما يترتب على ذلك من آثار قانونية، أبرزها الحكم بالمنع من السفر.
وتم تسليط الضوء على المنع من السفر وهو الذي واجه من خلاله المشرع الإماراتي الخطورة الارهابية فهو تدبير جزائي خاص، يفرض بحكم من المحكمة بناءً على طلب النيابة العامة على من تتوافر لديه حالة الخطورة الإرهابية، يمنع بموجبه من مغادرة إقليم الدولة لحين زوال خطورته الإرهابية بقرار من المحكمة المختصة.
كما تم استعراض كلٍّ من الأساس القانوني والطبيعة القانونية لتدبير المنع من السفر بالبحث والتحليل، بالإضافة إلى أهميته كإجراء، وصولاً إلى نتائج عديدة وتوصيات قيمة.
الضمانات القانونية للبويضات في التشريع الإماراتي دراسة مقارنة
Authors: النقبي عقبة , أبوزيتون مأمون
Published: February 2024

إن التزايد في ممارسة التقنيات الحديثة التي يلجأ إليها الأزواج لعلاج العقم المؤقت وضعف الخصوبة، واستعانة الزوجين بالطبيب لإجراء هذا العمل الطبي المستجد في عالم الطب على البويضات الملقحة وغير الملقحة والحيوان المنوي، يحتاج منا إلى معرفة موقف التشريعات منه؛ لأنه يمس وبطريقة مباشرة كرامة الإنسان ومقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية الضرورية في حفظ النسل. هذا البحث الذي بين يدي القارئ يتحدث عن الحماية القانونية للبويضات الملقحة وغير الملقحة بين التشريع الإماراتي سندا لقانون (7) لسنة (2019) شأن المساعدة الطبية على الإنجاب وبين التشريعات الأخرى، وسيكون ذلك من خلال مبحثين، يبين الأول البويضات الملقحة وغير الملقحة والضمانات الموضوعية لها، وفي حين يوضح الثاني الضمانات الإجرائية، ولقد توصلت من خلاله على نقاط الاتفاق والاختلاف بين التشريع الإماراتي والتشريعات الأخرى في المسائل التي عرضها البحث. وفي النهاية نختتم هذه الدراسة بنتائج، وتوصيات، نأمل أن ترى الضوء في أول تعديل للقانون.
مدى فعالية وسائل منظمة الشرطة الدولية "الإنتربول" في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة
Authors: بن هويدن عبد الله , الهيتي نعمان
Published: February 2024

تعد منظمة الشرطة الجنائية الدولية إحدى الجهات التي تسعى إلى مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة، وهذا لم يمنعها عن ممارسة هدفها، بإقامة عدد من الوسائل والتي تسعى من خلالها إلى مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة، كما في دور منظومتي الاتصال الأمني وقواعد البيانات، بالإضافة إلى ما يقيمه مركز العمليات والتنسيق وكذلك جهاز التحليل والاستخبار الاستراتيجي، أضف إلى ذلك النشرات الدولية التي يصدرها الإنتربول لأجل ملاحقة المجرمين؛ لذلك كانت تتمثل إشكالية الباحث في مدى تحققه هذه الوسائل من نتائج مثمرة في مكافحة الجريمة المنظمة، والتنسيق في تلك المراكز والأجهزة أو المنظومات، أو ما تتولاه النشرات الدولية في ملاحقة المجرمين.
موسوعة الأحاديث الصحيحة المسماة بـ: "الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل" للأعظمي (دراسة وصفية نقدية)
Authors: بو طلحة محمد
Published: February 2024

هذا البحث دراسة وصفية نقدية لأكبر موسوعة للأحاديث الصحيحة المسماة بـ(الجامع الكامل في الحديث الصحيح الشامل) للعلامة المحدث الأستاذ الدكتور محمد ضياء الرحمن الأعظمي (ت 1441هـ)، ومؤلفها ممن اختاره الله لخدمة دينه؛ فإنه ولد وشب في أسرة هندوسية، حتى شرح الله صدره للإسلام وهو في عنفوان شبابه، فأسلم، ودرس الإسلام، حتى برع في الحديث والأديان، وعُد من كبار محدثي عصره.
وله مؤلفات قيمة في علم الحديث والأديان، تاجها هذه الموسوعة العظيمة، ألفها استجابة لسؤال كثير من الناس من فئات مختلفة عن كتاب جامع يحوي الأحاديث الصحيحة. ورتبها على الكتب والأبواب، وذكر في كل باب ما ثبت عنده من الأحاديث مع التخريج ودراسة الأسانيد، وقد تجاوزت الأحاديث الصحيحة والحسنة فيها ستة عشر ألف حديث مع التكرار، وإضافة إلى ذلك، ذكر في التخريج الأحاديث الضعيفة المشهورة لبيان حالها.
وعني هذا البحث بإبراز منهج المؤلف في إعداد هذه الموسوعة، واستقصاء الأحاديث الصحيحة، والمنهج التطبيقي لتخريج الأحاديث ودراسة الأسانيد، وذكر بعض المآخذ على هذه الموسوعة، وبيان الرأي المتزن تجاهها.
Diagnosis and Management for Pulmonary Tuberculoma
Authors: Syahruddin Elisna , Burhan Erlina , Saputra Tetra Arya
Published: February 2024

Pulmonary tuberculoma, prevalent particularly in tuberculosis (TB)-endemic regions, often appears as a solitary nodule of less than 30 mm, or a tumor of more than 30 mm on radiological examinations. It may also present with a combination of abnormalities, such as multiple nodules with infiltration or pleuritis. Benign solitary pulmonary nodules represent up to 25% of all resected solitary pulmonary nodules, with approximately 5-24% of these identified as pulmonary tuberculoma post-surgery. This condition is prevalent particularly in TB-endemic regions, and must be considered while determining the diagnosis, especially for patients at high risk for lung cancer. Modalities for diagnosing pulmonary tuberculoma include chest radiography, USG, CT scan, PET scan and bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy. The treatments for pulmonary tuberculoma are anti-TB drugs and surgery. Pulmonary tuberculoma responds poorly to anti-TB drugs and requires long-term treatment. Surgery is performed when the diameter of tuberculoma still increases after adequate anti-TB treatment.
Development of an Extraction Column using Machine Learning for the Prediction of Feed and Solvent to Obtain the Desired Extraction
Authors: Paneru Bishwash , Paneru Biplov , Chalise Adit
Published: February 2024

The phrase "Industry 4.0" describes the fourth industrial revolution, which is characterized by the usage of digital technology to improve automation, connectivity, and efficiency across various industrial processes. The optimal column designs, suitable solvent selection, and extraction yield prediction are all aided by artificial intelligence (AI). Integration of AI technology with extraction columns is a significant step forward for industrial processes, bringing in a new era of intelligent systems that drive previously unheard-of increases in quality, efficiency, and environmental responsibility. The choice of acetone and water as the input solvents and Methyl Isobutyl Ketone (MIBK) as the extracting solvent results in an ideal configuration for the machine-learning design of an extraction column. With acetone's enhanced solubility and miscibility properties and water's versatility as a solvent, the two work well together. The extraction column was created using Python and concepts and methods based on chemical properties as well as machine learning. The intended extraction column may be implemented with the help of the Python code that is supplied. Based on parameters entered by the user, including extract temperature, raffinate temperature, extract mass flow rate, and extract temperature, it forecasts the temperatures and mass flow rates of acetone and water. By considering the properties of mass flow rates and temperatures, the projections ensure physical feasibility. Utilizing controlled data for training, the model applies a linear regression approach. The findings include the mass flow rate of acetone, the temperature of the water, and the water mass flow rate. The integration of state-of-the-art machine-learning techniques and Industry 4.0 is made possible in this work. This holds the promise of increased process optimization and efficiency in chemical extraction processes.
Structure and properties of boride layers on low-carbon steel after plasma alloying with boron carbide
Authors: Nguyen Van Vinh  , Gusev R.Yu. , Mukhtorova I.K.
Published: February 2024

Wear is known to limit the life of tools and machines. To achieve high wear resistance, the hard phases must be individually adapted to the tribological system and especially to the interaction with abrasive objects. Comparison of the hardness of carbides, nitrides and borides of the same stoichiometry shows that borides usually have the highest hardness. Plasma doping with boron is an effective way to obtain boride layers with high wear resistance. In the work, a study of the microstructure, determination of the chemical composition in local places, measurement of microhardness and testing for adhesion to the substrate of the doped layer after processing were carried out. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the technology of plasma alloying with boron makes it possible to obtain a boride layer with high hardness and good adhesion to the substrate. According to the results of the study, the layer consists of several characteristic zones: hypereutectic, eutectic and heat-affected zones. The highest microhardness value of the alloyed layer is 1174 HV. It is noted that the hardening depth is 1.5 mm and is 5—6 times higher compared to the diffusion borated layer.
Right to Self Representation in Legal Proceedings: Autonomy, Challenges and Implications
Authors: - Richa Kapoor
Published: February 2024

The principle of self-representation in court, also known as "pro se" representation, is a fundamental aspect of the legal systems of many countries. This principle allows individuals to advocate for themselves in legal proceedings, even without the assistance of a lawyer. This abstract examines the significance and ramifications of the right to self-representation in court, shedding light on its historical origins, its practical uses, and the potential challenges it presents.
The historical background of this right can be traced back to democratic ideals and the belief that individuals should have the freedom to represent their own interests in legal matters. It is recognized in various legal systems worldwide, including the United States, where the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution guarantees individuals the right to represent themselves in criminal cases.
The practical implications of the right to self-representation are wide-ranging. It gives power to individuals who may lack the financial resources to hire a lawyer, ensuring that justice is accessible to everyone. It also promotes a more direct and personal connection between the legal system and those it serves, allowing individuals to have a voice in their own cases and decisions that impact their lives. Additionally, it can be a valuable resource for those with unique knowledge or insights into their case that a lawyer may not possess.
However, the right to self-representation poses its own challenges. Without legal expertise, individuals may face difficulties in navigating the complex legal process, potentially resulting in unfavorable outcomes. Furthermore, judges and court officials must carefully balance the right to self-representation with the need to maintain an orderly and fair legal process, which can be a delicate undertaking.
The significance of striking a balance between the requirement for sufficient legal support and guidance and the right to self-representation is emphasized in this abstract. It emphasizes how pro se litigants must have access to knowledge and support services in order to successfully traverse the judicial system. In conclusion, a fair and democratic legal system must include the right to self-representation. However, for this to be implemented successfully, it must take into account the difficulties that may arise and provide sufficient funding to guarantee that everyone has access to the courts.
Medical Humanism in Vikas Swarup's the Accidental Apprentice and Arundhati Roy's the Ministry of Utmost Happiness
Authors: - Dr. V. Nithiya Parameswari
Published: February 2024

The paper aims to focus on an interwoven between Medical and Humanism. At this phase, when Vikas Swarup's The Accidental Apprentice and Arundhati Roy's The Ministry of Utmost Happiness appears to be more an existing reality through the various incidents and how Medical Humanism interrelated to Medical Mafia, health care with honesty, empathy, compassion, altruism, respect to dignity and beliefs of the patients and their families. The emerging era is interlinked with science spills and also influences in literature. Various literary fictions reflects simply mirroring the facts and reproduce the scientific knowledge.
Diagnosis and Prognosis of Lung Cancer & Lung Nodule using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: - Sangeeta Devi , - Pranjal Maurya , - Munish Saran , - Rajan Kumar , - Upendra Nath Tripathi
Published: February 2024

Lung cancer is a serious and challenging cancer to diagnose. It frequently results in death in both men and women; thus, prompt, precise nodule analysis is crucial to the course of treatment. Early cancer detection has been accomplished through a variety of techniques. This research compares machine learning techniques for lung cancer nodule detection. To find anomalies, we used machine learning techniques such as principal component analysis, K-nearest neighbors, support vector machines, Naïve Bayes, decision trees, and artificial neural networks. We examined every technique with and without preprocessing. According to the experimental results, decision trees produce the most accurate results with 93,24% effectiveness without image processing while artificial neural networks produce the finest results with 82,43% effectiveness after image processing.
A Cross Sectional Study on the Effects of Social Media on Anxiety among Students in University of Cyberjaya
Authors: - Noor Hidayah Binti Jamdi , - Sheikh Muhammad Shahid Bin Sheikh Salleh , - Nurul Husna Binti Ayob , - Sri Nithya Nair A/P K Kavilan
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In this cross-sectional study, University of Cyberjaya students' anxiety levels are examined in relation to their intensity of social media. Understanding the potential consequences on anxiety is crucial for managing mental health issues given the rising popularity of social media use among university students. The study aims to offer valuable information that can guide support and counselling services, encouraging a healthy digital environment and well-being among students at the University of Cyberjaya by examining the relationship between social media use and anxiety.

Methods: This is a cross sectional study comprising a total of 306 undergraduate students from five faculties enrolled in University of Cyberjaya, which uses Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Social Media Intensity Scale as a primary instrument.

Results: The prevalence of anxiety among UOC students is 80.72% (n=247). The respondents on social media intensity shows about (50.65%, n=155) claimed that social media is part of their everyday activity and (42.16%, n= 129) claims that they use privacy settings to select parts of their profile to share with others. Finding shows that there is no significant association between social media and anxiety among the students in University of Cyberjaya (p=0.08).

Conclusion: The study concluded that among the participating students, there was no statistically significant correlation between social media use and anxiety levels. Further research with a bigger sample size and a longitudinal methodology may be required to further understand the link between social media and anxiety in a university setting.