bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities and Challenges of the “One Health” Approach
Authors: Lal Rattan
Published: January 2025

Human health and wellbeing is greatly jeopardized by the twin global problems of undernutrition and malnutrition. These issues have plagued humanity since time immemorial because the underlying determinant of the problem has not been systematically addressed. Several ancient cultures emphasized the importance of good diet to human health, and also realized that nutritious diet comes from food (plants and animals) raised on a healthy soil. During the early 20th century, Lady Eve Balfour and Sir Albert Howard recognized the importance of soil health on diet quality and proposed the idea that “human health begins in soil”. Indeed, the root cause, degradation of soil quality caused by land misuse and soil mismanagement but aggravated by climate change, must be systematically addressed by adopting the “One Health” approach at local, county/district, state, regional, national and global level. People are mirror image of the soil on which they depend for food, water, air, minerals and the clean environment. Therefore, protection, restoration and sustainable management of soil functions to provide these services in perpetuity is critical to human health and wellbeing for the present and future generations. It is precisely in this context that the scope of the One Health approach must be broader beyond the human-animal health, and encompass the concept that health of soil, plants, animals, people, environment and the planetary processes is one and indivisible. The “One Health” concept is inter-disciplinary, scale neutral, and facilitates exploration of the innovative methods of disease prevention and management based on a holistic strategy. The systemic soil health needs to be improved by holistic approach, based on sustainable management of soil functions that strengthen and enhance its life support processes, it must be implemented to eliminate undernutrition, malnutrition, and other health-related issues so that human live in harmony with nature and in peace with the overall environment.
elationship Between Brain Death and Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Comprehensive Neurocardiogenic Approach Focused on Donation of the Heart.
Authors: Reyna Guillermo , Zetina-Tun Hugo
Published: January 2025

This analysis explores the relationship between brain death and Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TT), also known as "broken heart syndrome." Both conditions share an exaggerated response of the autonomic nervous system, generating an overload of catecholamines that affect the myocardium and can cause severe complications. The study highlights how brain death induces ventricular dysfunction, like the patterns observed in TT, and highlights the potential reversibility of these dysfunctions, with important implications for optimizing the use of donor hearts in circulatory arrest. In addition, autonomic modulation is addressed as a promising therapeutic avenue to improve prognosis and reduce adverse events. The work underscores the need for innovative approaches to clinical management and future research that facilitates the development of therapeutic strategies targeting autonomic activity and inflammation.
Surgical Revascularization in Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Rao. V Dayasagar , V S Srinath
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This review evaluates surgical revascularization strategies in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), focusing on optimal timing, patient selection criteria, and a comparative analysis with percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI). The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the indications, benefits, and limitations of surgical approaches in the context of multi-vessel disease and other complex ACS presentations.

Methods: A literature review was conducted, drawing from clinical trials, observational studies, and current guidelines on ACS management. Key studies examining outcomes of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in ACS, including on-pump and off-pump techniques, were analyzed alongside PCI trials to assess the effectiveness and safety of these approaches.

Key Findings: Surgical revascularization, particularly CABG, offers advantages in selected ACS populations, such as those with multi-vessel disease or failed PCI, and is critical for patients with structural complications like ventricular septal rupture. Off-pump CABG (OPCAB) shows potential benefits in reducing systemic inflammation and perioperative complications, though patient selection remains essential. Guidelines recommend CABG for high SYNTAX score patients and in cases of left main disease, with emerging evidence supporting staged revascularization in multi-vessel disease to reduce adverse events. Comparatively, PCI offers rapid revascularization but may require repeat interventions, particularly in patients with complex coronary anatomy or comorbidities.

Conclusion: Surgical revascularization remains a crucial component of ACS management, particularly for complex cases where PCI is unsuitable or incomplete. This review underscores the importance of individualized patient assessment, the need for further comparative trials, and the role of the heart team approach in optimizing outcomes for ACS patients. Future research should focus on refining patient selection criteria and exploring hybrid revascularization approaches to improve clinical practice.
Role of Effective Noninvasive Vagal Stimulation on sleep quality in Patients with Insomnia
Authors: Umesh Dr Madhusudhan , Singaravelu Dr Vidya , M. Dr Kalpana , G. Dr Vidya , Gaur Dr Archana , Taranikanti Dr Madhuri , John Dr Nitin
Published: January 2025

The insomnia has negative impact on mental health, physical productivity, and overall quality of life for individuals and communities. Insomnia frequently goes undiagnosed and untreated due to therapies and management barriers. Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation is a non-invasive neurostimulation intervention that targets the afferent auricular branch of the vagus nerve in the auricular concha, specifically the cymba concha

Vagus nerve electrical stimulation (VNS) has been used in the treatment of refractory epilepsy, depression, and insomnia. Transcutaneous devices have been deployed successfully in intractable epilepsy, significant depression, post-stroke rehabilitation, and the general geriatric population.

At this moment, treatments for insomnia include cognitive behavioral and pharmacological therapies, including benzodiazepines and non-benzodiazepines, as well as alternative therapies like acupuncture. However, the therapeutic use of medications for sleep disorders must be used cautiously, with obvious worries about the occurrence of side effects such as dependence and drowsiness.

In this review we are exploring the role of noninvasive vagal nerve stimulation as an add on therapeutic tool in insomnia patients.
Research Insights: Which Jobs Are Most Likely to Be Affected by Artificial Intelligence?
Authors: Benitez-Rueda Miguel , Parrado Eric
Published: January 2025

There is an increasing likelihood of job replacement by AI over time, with significant implications for workforce planning and policy development. Women and lower-skilled workers face disproportionately higher exposure to AI replacement. Office and administrative roles exhibit the highest exposure levels, while roles requiring complex problem-solving, interpersonal skills, or human interaction remain less affected.
MARTIN, Laura; VITAGLIANO, Luís Fernando (org.). Juventude no Brasil. São Paulo: Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2019
Authors: Calabria Thiago Luís Cavalcanti , Chagas Liliane Alves
Published: January 2025

Resenha do livro "Juventude no Brasil", coletânea de artigos organizada por Laura Martin e Luís Fernando Vitagliano, publicado pela Fundação Perseu Abramo no ano de 2019
Students' Attitudes and Perceptions towards Learning EAP Courses during Emergency Remote Teaching: Insights and Implications
Authors: Smirnov-Okanin Inna , Michaelan Roman , Munteanu Sonia C. , Păduretu Sanda
Published: January 2025

Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic in the middle of the spring 2020 semester, many high education institutions were forced to move from face-to-face (FTF) teaching to remote instruction. The purpose of this study is to investigate students' attitudes and perceptions towards their learning of English for academic purposes mandatory courses and their engagement in learning these courses in comparison to FTF learning. The subjects of the research consisted of 712 students from two engineering higher education institutions (one from Romania and one from Israel) and one general higher education institution from Israel. Data were collected using a 5-point Likert-type survey. The results indicated that students had a positive attitude towards the remote learning of English and perceived it as having a positive effect on their learning experience and engagement. The results of the research can help educators in terms of adopting appropriate decisions regarding online teaching as a routine mode of learning (not in the emergency) and to make appropriate modifications and adaptations to the EAP courses. Thus, a better understanding of how this transition impacts students' attitudes toward learning could have important implications for instructional design, curriculum development, and teacher training.
Social and Affordable Housing in Germany: Retrospective and New Challenges
Authors: Parys Artur Włodzimierz
Published: January 2025

Bridging the gap between housing supply and needs is based on the fact that this is not possible with the government support alone as private investors are also crucial here. However, new opportunities have arisen for companies for which residential offerings in city centers are essential to their operations. For several years now, commerce has invested in real estate not only to build retail branches, but also in conjunction with housing. German cities are very interested in this type of projects, where valuable space in city centers above existing single-story stores is used for housing. As of 2018, some retail chains have combined their downtown sales interests with residential interests in the city. The research question posed in this paper is whether private investments could increase the availability of social and affordable housing.
Decoding the Investment Dilemma: The Interplay of Interest, Trust, Information, and Financial Awareness
Authors: Singh Apoorva , Biswas Abhijeet
Published: January 2025

The study identifies the facilitators shaping investors’ intention to invest in India’s two prominent metro regions. Our study evaluated the continuance intention to invest of 645 investors utilizing structural equation modeling under the guidance of three theories, that is, the theory of reasoned action, information processing theory, and perspective theory. The direct and indirect linkages in the proposed model were examined using mediation and moderation analyses. The results indicate that interest in investment is magnified by perceived trust, investors’ attitudes, and the source of information, escalating continuance intention to invest. Furthermore, the association between interest in investment and continuance intention to invest is enhanced by financial awareness, whereas it is weakened by perceived uncertainty.
Preliminary opinion of consumers on the new deposit-refund system in Hungary
Authors: Szucs Robert Sandor , Foldi Kata , Feher Andras , Kiss Virag Agnes , Kiss Marietta
Published: January 2025

In Hungary, from January 1, 2024, the Government Decree of the 450/2023 (X. 4.) regulates the conditions for establishing and applying the deposit fee for pet bottles, metal cans, and glass bottles. The new Deposit-Refund System has been of serious interest among Hungarian consumers, since its rules interfere in the everyday lives of ordinary people, sometimes imposing a greater or lesser financial burden on them. The aim of our research was to find out the preliminary perceptions of Hungarian consumers about this system even before its introduction, since these perceptions can significantly influence its consumer acceptance in the future and provide an opportunity to examine and deal with critical factors in advance, and to reduce preliminary consumer concerns. To reach our research aim we conducted an online consumer survey with 8225 people. According to our results, about half of the respondents consider the introduction of the new rules to be a promising idea, but at the same time, two-thirds of the respondents feel more or less discomfort about the new system. The preliminary expectations are therefore mostly negative, especially in the ‘Those worried’ and ‘Those refusing’ consumer segments. In addition to discomfort, environmental doubts and economic concerns also appear in consumer opinions, which can hinder the adoption of the new system.
Survey sobre administração oportuna de antimicrobianos e programa de gestão de antimicrobianos: atuação da enfermagem
Authors: Sanches Couto Daniela , Scalon da Costa Perinoti Lívia Cristina , Geraldin Estequi Jeanine , Da Silva Felix Adriana Maria , Moralez de Figueiredo Rosely
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar a atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem no Programa de Gestão de Antimicrobianos (PGA) e as barreiras para a administração oportuna dos antimicrobianos. Método: Estudo do tipo Survey, com 158 profissionais de enfermagem de hospitais e unidades de pronto atendimento. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Dos participantes, 151 (96%) concordaram que a enfermagem tem uma atuação relevante no PGA; 88 (56%) declararam não ter recebido treinamento sobre administração de antimicrobianos; N = 32 (29%) dos enfermeiros e N = 6 (12%) dos auxiliares/técnicos informaram que a instituição não tem protocolos para administração de antimicrobianos. Foram identificadas como barreiras para a administração oportuna de antimicrobianos a obstrução do acesso venoso, sobrecarga de trabalho, ausência do paciente no leito e atraso na dispensação. Considerações finais: Os profissionais reconhecem possibilidades de atuação no PGA, além de situações que podem comprometer tanto a administração oportuna de antimicrobianos quanto a necessidade de protocolos, treinamento e dimensionamento profissional.
Disability as bodymind: the contribution of Antonio Damasio to the understanding of disability and the promotion of inclusive organizations
Authors: Fattori Lorenzo , Napolitano Domenico , Ripetta Silvio
Published: January 2025

The dualistic concept of the human being is a philosophical stance that poses a separation between the mind and the body. It has been widely criticized and revised by recent trends in social sciences, philosophy, and organization studies. Nevertheless, it still tacitly underpins various elements of social organization and sensemaking. The way disability is considered and treated by organizational and institutional policies and practices provides clear examples of the latent dualistic thinking which still persists in this field. In this paper we engage with the dualism present in mainstream understandings and constructions of disability, and propose an approach to overcome this reductionist attitude. This approach refers to and critically revisits Antonio Damasio’s line of argument. We argue that Damasio provides thoughtful insights for a rereading of the medical and social model of disability, and can enrich the debate within disability studies and organization studies, in particular with regards to diversity and inclusion.
Pilismarót-Basaharc vaskori népességének történeti embertani vizsgálata
Authors: Gyenesei Katalin , Évinger Sándor , Tankó Károly , Jerem Erzsébet , Hajdu Tamás
Published: January 2025

Pilismarót-Basaharc is a unique Iron Age cemetery in the Danube Bend, which represents the transition between the Early and the Late Iron Age burial rite and custom. The anthropological material of the Iron Age cemetery consists of 57 inhumation and 33 cremation graves. Additionally, highly fragmented and incomplete skeletal remains from nine settlement-related pits were also uncovered. In relation to the skeletal burials, 10 males, 15 females, 5 juveniles and 28 children, from which 20 were under the age of two, were identified. As for the pit burials, except for two children, mainly adult cranial fragments and incomplete skeletons were found. Our analysis revealed that most of the assessed crania were brachycran in contrast to the dolicho- and mesocranic features noted in Transdanubia from this period. Majority of the identified pathological conditions, such as degenerative changes of the spine and the joints, as well as skeletal stress markers, commonly affected prehistoric populations. Besides, an elderly female individual exhibited hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) on the inner surface of the frontal bone. Traumatic lesions, like fractures were rarely observed and all of them were healed. Upon studying the cremated remains, no major difference could be established regarding the fragmentation and degree of calcination. Almost all the cremated individuals reached adulthood and were cremated shortly after death.y after death.
A Reconciliação da Medicação nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários: Práticas, Conhecimentos e Atitudes na Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
Authors: Ascenção Raquel , Almeida Mariana , Ribeiro Cristina , Broeiro Paula , Costa João
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Apesar da relevância da reconciliação da medicação para a continuidade dos cuidados, atualmente, não existe informação relativa às práticas, conhecimentos e atitudes dos médicos de família nacionais sobre este assunto. Este estudo teve como objetivos caracterizar os procedimentos formais de reconciliação da medicação em vigor na Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo, bem como a perceção dos médicos de família desta região sobre o que sabem, como pensam e como praticam a reconciliação da medicação.Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo, utilizando duas unidades de observação: unidades de cuidados de saúde primários (estudo 1) e médicos de família (estudo 2) da Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo. A recolha de dados realizou-se através de dois questionários de autopreenchimento, disponibilizados online.Resultados: Participaram 89 unidades de cuidados de saúde primários e 208 médicos de família (taxas de resposta de 31% e 12%, respetivamente). Verificou-se que apenas uma em cada quatro unidades (n = 22/89) tinha um procedimento formal de reconciliação da medicação em vigor. Entre as unidades com procedimento formal, existe variabilidade em alguns parâmetros, ainda que todos incluam os médicos. Mais de 70% (n = 150; 72,1%) dos médicos referiram ter contacto prévio com o termo ‘reconciliação da medicação’, e metade (n = 104; 50,0%) referiu realizar reconciliação da medicação em mais de 75% das consultas após alta hospitalar. Não se identificaram diferenças relativamente à frequência com que os médicos praticam reconciliação da medicação após alta hospitalar em função da sua idade, sexo, tipo de unidade onde trabalham e volume de consultas. A maioria dos médicos (n = 155; 74,5%) inclui no processo os três passos preconizados pela Direção-Geral da Saúde à data, e resolve as discrepâncias sem contactar o médico hospitalar (n = 168; 88,8%). Os médicos reconhecem a importância da reconciliação da medicação (mais de 95% estão de acordo/totalmente de acordo), ainda que o nível de concordância quanto à sua responsabilização sobre esta prática seja inferior.Conclusão: A proporção de unidades de cuidados de saúde primários com procedimento formal de reconciliação da medicação é baixa. Apesar dos médicos de família da Região de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo valorizarem a reconciliação da medicação, não a incluem em todas as consultas após internamento hospitalar. A comunicação entre níveis de cuidados e a padronização dos processos são áreas com potencial de melhoria, com vista ao objetivo de promover a segurança da utilização dos medicamentos, centrada no doente.
Simón Rodríguez y el maestro como sujeto de la educación popular
Authors: García-Pacanchique Harold
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene la intención de evidenciar la propuesta pedagógica de Simón Rodríguez y su relación con la formación del maestro, permitiendo conocer sus apuestas en torno al sujeto educador como protagonista de la realización republicana y del proyecto emancipador desde su papel como formador de las nuevas generaciones de las nacientes naciones latinoamericanas. Encontrando en él, el desarrollo de categorías de influencia como la educación problematizadora, la formación del maestro y el proyecto educativo republicano, lo que permite entretejer una serie de argumentos que justifican su posición frente a la pedagogía liberadora y el papel determinante del sujeto maestro en ella.
Giving Types of Organic Materials on The Effect of Physical Properties of Ultisol Soil, South Rantau Sub-District
Authors: Harahap Fitra Syawal , Manurung Ida Rumia , Arman Iman , Harahap Nurliana , Syawaluddin Fauzi Ahmad , Yana Rendi Fitra
Published: January 2025

This study entitled the provision of various organic materials on physical properties and ultisols in South Rantau District Labuhan Batu Regency was carried out in the experimental garden at the Labuhan Batu University, North Sumatra. This study aims to determine the best type of organic material to improve the physical properties of ultisol soil from the South Rantau land at the Labuhan Batu. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with a treatment factor of 8 types of organic matter and 3 replications so that there were 27 experimental units. L0 Treatment: Control, L1: Palm oil solid waste, L2: Sugar factory waste, L3: Fish waste, L4: animal feed waste, L5: Chicken manure, L6: Cow manure, L7: Leguminose compost, L8: Compost organic waste fertilizer Medan city with a dose of each organic material 150g / 10 kg TKO. After incubation, bulk density (g /cm3) was taken using the Ring Sample method, Total Pore Space (%) with soil particle density and permeability (cm/hour) using the De Bootd method. Research results fish waste has the highest significant effect in improving soil physical properties, such as reducing soil bulk density, namely 1.02 g / cm3, and increasing the total soil pore space by 61.63%. In contrast, the highest soil permeability is obtained in the treatment of animal feed waste, which is 59.51 cm/hour while the lowest was in the control treatment of 28.18 cm/hour. The application of fish waste had the highest significant effect in improving the physical properties of the soil, such as reducing the bulk density of the soil.
Application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Dosage on Growth and Production of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Putra Yoga Wahyudi , Ibnusina Fedri , Alfikri Alfikri
Published: January 2025

Lettuce plants belong to short-lived vegetable crops. Lettuce has different sizes of shapes and color of leaves according to the variety. The purpose of this study was to identify the dose of PGPR administration to the growth and production of lettuce plants, analyze the appropriate dose of PGPR application for lettuce plant growth and production and analyze the results of lettuce plant business analysis with PGPR doses. This research was carried out during the months of March to May 2022. The implementation of this research activity was carried out at the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic. This study used an experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment used is such as inorganic fertilizer, PGPR by 300 and 350 ml. There were 504 populations, 3 treatments with 6 tests, 18 beds and 90 plant samples, data analyzed using analysis of variance with a further test of Duncan’s Multiple Range Test 5%. Business analysis is measured by calculating total costs, revenues, R/C ratio, BEP price, BEP production, profit and profitability. The results showed that with inorganic fertilizer treatment, PGPR by 300 and 350 ml differed markedly from leaf width, root length and fresh weight of plants and did not differ markedly from plant height and number of leaves. The treatment with the highest average value was found in the use of PGPR 350 ml with an average yield on plant height parameters with a value of 20.95 cm, leaf width of 13.13 cm, number of leaves 16.4 strands, root length of 12.41 cm and fresh weight of plants 102.9 g at plant age of 5 week after application. This research found that the application of PGPR by 300 and 350 ml were not significantly different in the observed variables of plant height and number of leaves, but they were significantly different in the observed variables of leaf width, root length and weight fresh plants.
Efektivitas Cuka Kayu Terhadap Ulat Spodoptera Litura Pada Sawi
Authors: Subagiya Subagiya , Wijayanti Retno , Sulistyo Ato , Putri Aulia Kharisma
Published: January 2025

Wood vinegar is a liquid made from steam cooled wood smoke in the sublimation process. Recently, this material is known to be used as a biopesticide, so it does not have side effects that are harmful to the environment, especially for non-target insects. Ambarwati et al (2013) reported that wood vinegar can control cabbage heartworm (Crocidolomia pavonana) and has an effect in accelerating its life cycle. In addition, wood vinegar can also increase the weight of Edamame soybeans almost twice (Ramli et al, 2020) According to Sri Hartati et al (2013) wood vinegar is also able to inhibit the growth of conidium up to 76%. Mustard greens are vegetables that have good commercial value, but the production is fluctuating. One of the factors that influence the fluctuation of mustard greens production is the presence of Spodoptera litura caterpillars. The development of botanical pesticide is needed to substitute chemical pesticide. This research purposed to obtain an effective concentration of wood vinegar and an appropriate application method to control S. litura caterpillars. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Diseases Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University (UNS) and in Satriyan, Ngrundul, Kebonarum, Klaten starting from May until August 2020. This study was conducted using a completely randomized experimental design (CRD) with two factors. First factor is concentration of wood vinegar from rice husk (0%, 2%, 4%, 8%, dan 16%) and second factor is application method (leaf dipping method and larvae spraying method). The result showed that wood vinegar with various concentrations tested has no effective effect on S. litura and application methods that used have no different effect.
Evaluasi Efektivitas Mikoriza dan Pupuk Organik terhadap Pengendalian Serangan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. Cepae pada Bawang Putih
Authors: Supyani Supyani , Septariani Dwiwiyati Nurul , Haqiki Zahra Tazkiyatun , Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono
Published: January 2025

The main problem in garlic cultivation was root rot disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae. Environmentally friendly control following sustainable agriculture can be used to increase plant resistance by providing biological fertilizers such as mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers such as compost and husk charcoal. This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae. The research was conducted from June to November 2021 at the Tawangmangu Horticultural Seed Garden in Jl. Raya Tawangmangu, Beji, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. Laboratory test was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 at Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases and Laboratory of Soil Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. The method used was completely randomized design with a combination of mycorrhizae treatment (2 gr plant -1), compost fertilizer (16 ton ha-1), and husk charcoal fertilizer (6 ton ha-1). The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and then continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The results showed that mycorrhizae gave 22.95% effectiveness in wilting control and 20.93% in tuber rot control. Organic fertilizers provide the wilting effectiveness control by 9.27% (compost) and 8.06% (husk charcoal), as well as tuber rot effectiveness control by 27.91% (compost) and 25.58% (husk charcoal). The combination of mycorrhizae and organic fertilizers gave the highest wilt control effectiveness of 26.07% in the combination of mycorrhizae, compost, and husk bran. The effectiveness of tuber rot control was found in the combination of Mycorrhizae and compost, which was 34.88%.
Study of Physical Properties on Spodosols in Eucalyptus Plantation Area at PT. Wirakarya Sakti
Authors: Sukmarian Dhitia , Wiskandar Wiskandar , Zuhdi Mohd , Ajidirman Ajidirman
Published: January 2025

Spodosols are widely distributed across Indonesia, covering approximately 2.16 million hectares, presenting significant potential for utilization as industrial forest plantation land, heavily reliant on its physical properties. The selection of the type of HTI plants to be cultivated depends on their adaptability. Eucalyptus is one plant known for its good adaptability to less fertile soil. This research was conducted on the land of PT. Wirakarya Sakti for 3 months, from February to April 2023, located in District 1, Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. The aim of the research is to investigate the impact of land use planted with Eucalyptus compared to conservation forest on the physical properties of the soil. The research utilized a field survey method covering an area of approximately 326.4 hectares and the determination of points and sample collection using the stratified random sampling method. Samples were taken at locations including the conservation forest and land planted with Eucalyptus aged 1, 2, and 3 years, with 6 samples taken at depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm, totaling 48 samples. Observed variables included soil texture, organic matter, bulk density, total pore space, moisture content, and permeability. The research results indicate that the physical properties of Spodosol soil include high soil volume weight due to the presence of an albic horizon in the upper layer and a spodic horizon in the lower layer, as well as high organic carbon content in the spodic horizon
Keragaman Genetik Sirih Cina (Peperomia pellucida L.) Berdasarkan Penanda RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)
Authors: Nandariyah Nandariyah , Ningsih Hardian , Fadhillah Annisa Nur , Parjanto Parjanto , Paryanto Edi
Published: January 2025

Chinese betel is a plant widely found in Indonesia, especially in the ex-Karasidenan area of Surakarta. The existence of growing Chinese betel can be found at various altitudes with humid growing conditions with low sun intensity. People in Surakarta believe that Chinese betel can be used as a traditional medicine. Chinese betel nut is suspected to contain a minerals and bioactive substances that are beneficial to health. Currently, there are few references to Chinese betel, especially related to genetic diversity. This study aims to study the diversity of Chinese betel band patterns based on RAPD markers using OPA-3, OPA-4, OPA-11, OPC-05, and OPD-4 primers. This research was carried out at the Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta in July - November 2023 using Chinese betel leaf DNA taken from various places in the ex-karasidenan area of Surakarta. The results of the data analyzed by NTSYSpc version 2.02 with the SimQual (Similarity for Qualitative Data) function using the UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group with Arithmetic Averaging) method based on the Jaccard similarity index value. The amplification results showed 30 bands with 13 polymorphic bands and 17 monomorphic bands. The level of polymorphism among Chinese betel samples in the five RAPD primers used presented 44.36% of the total 13 polymorphic bands. Jaccard's genetic similarity matrix data ranged from 0.667 – 0.964. The results of the dendogram show that the sample is divided into two clusters with a diversity index of 0.28.
Prevalencia de ideación suicida e intento suicida en estudiantes de Medicina pertenecientes a la comunidad LGBTIQ: una revisión sistemática
Authors:   , Gonzales Soria Claudia Alessandra , Inche Gonzales Viviana Naomi
Published: January 2025

Objetivos: Sistematizar la evidencia sobre la prevalencia de ideación e intención suicida en los estudiantes de medicina LGBTIQ. Material y métodos: En esta revisión sistemática se incluyeron artículos cuya población eran estudiantes de medicina LGBTIQ, que midieron la prevalencia de ideación e intento suicida. Los estudios fueron recopilados de las bases de datos: PUBMED, SCOPUS y EMBASE, sincon restricción de idioma a inglés y español, para esto se utilizó la estrategia de búsqueda con fórmulas booleanas, además de una búsqueda manual en 33 repositorios de universidades peruanas. La estrategia usada para evaluar el riesgo de sesgo es la herramienta JBI y NOS para evaluar la calidad de cada estudio incluido. Resultados: Se incluyeron 5 estudios (1 Colombia, 2 de Brasil, 1 de EEUU y 1 de Italia). Cuatro artículos reportaron prevalencias de ideación suicida en su población mientras que uno reportó prevalencia de intento suicida. Desde el 2017 al 2023 las prevalencias de ideación suicida mostradas por los estudios estaban dentro de un rango de 14.8% hasta 68.5%. Uno de los estudios mostró porcentajes separados según la orientación sexual, un 52.9% reportaron ideación suicida al evaluar a estudiantes bisexuales. Mientras que la prevalencia de intento suicida evidenciada por el estudio de Marcon, G. fue de 19.27%. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos encontrados en los estudios incluidos, mostraron que los estudiantes de medicina LGBTQ tenían una mayor prevalencia comparada con sus pares heterosexuales. Además, se encontró una mayor acentuación en la población bisexual reportan con mayor frecuencia la presencia de ideación suicida.
Surviving in a changing world: A systematic review of research trends and threats to the mysterious rusty-spotted cat
Authors: Bhandari Bishal , Thapa Vidyaman , Mahatara Prakash , Dhakal Nabin , Pariyar Dhirajan , Gosai Shushma , Heighton Sean P.
Published: January 2025

The rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus), the world’s smallest felid, is native to India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. Despite its Near Threatened status on the IUCN Red List, research on this elusive species remains fragmented, focusing mainly on species distribution through incidental camera-trap data. With the development of tailored, evidence-based conservation strategies requiring sufficient knowledge of the species' biology and threats, we aim to summarize critical knowledge gaps and provide recommendations for filling them. We systematically reviewed the existing literature to assess the state of research on the species, identify key research trends, and highlight areas requiring urgent attention. Additionally, we mapped 121 occurrence records and delved into 15 conservation projects to understand current monitoring and conservation efforts throughout its range. Our findings from 52 studies indicate that most studies focus on habitat preferences and distribution, with limited research on biology, genetics, disease, and threats to the species. Major threats identified include habitat loss, fragmentation, road mortality, and potential disease risks. Occurrence records are heterogeneous in terms of the methods employed but do identify potential species range expansions in India. Most conservation projects stem from India, however, efforts in Nepal and Sri Lanka have increased in recent years, reinforcing the growing conservation importance of this species. The review underscores the need for standardized monitoring protocols, long-term targeted research, and collaborative conservation efforts across the species’ range. By addressing these gaps, we envisage the development of more robust research and conservation strategies for the rusty-spotted cat in the future.
Planejamento integrado ensino-avaliação-aprendizagem: Perspectivas em construção
Authors: Dias Cristiane de Fatima Budek , Brandalise Mary Angela Teixeira , Amestoy Micheli Bordoli
Published: January 2025

Neste artigo, teve-se como objetivo analisar as percepções de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas sobre os fundamentos teórico-práticos do Planejamento Integrado Ensino-Avaliação-Aprendizagem (PI-EAA), após encontros formativos realizados no âmbito do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS). A pesquisa qualitativa de cunho interpretativo foi realizada com 12 estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma universidade pública paranaense. Os dados foram construídos a partir de questionários e atividades organizadas durante a prática de formação realizada com os participantes. Para a análise desses dados, optou-se pela metodologia da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), a qual foi oportuna para a interpretação dos depoimentos, que revelam as reflexões construídas a partir dos fundamentos teórico-práticos do PI-EAA. Destacaram-se aquelas relativas ao ato de planejar didaticamente os processos de ensino, avaliação e aprendizagem, de forma integrada, contribuindo para ações coerentes, planejadas e reflexivas sobre o papel do planejamento e da avaliação na prática pedagógica.
Gestão estratégica da qualidade em propriedades leiteiras
Authors: Bassotto Leandro Carvalho , Lima André Luis Ribeiro , Lopes Marcos Aurélio , Nascimento Esteffany Francisca Reis , Mendonça Breno Augusto Assis
Published: January 2025

A gestão da qualidade é um tema de grande importância para as organizações, mas ainda pouco estudado no contexto da pecuária leiteira. Existem muitas pesquisas que analisam a qualidade do leite sem, contudo, considerar sua relação com a gestão estratégica da qualidade. Objetivou-se analisar como os principais fatores da gestão da qualidade (com foco em ordenha) interferem no desempenho econômico de propriedades leiteiras. Analisou-se os dados de 163 propriedades leiteiras participantes do Projeto Educampo, do Sebrae Minas e localizadas em Minas Gerais. Também, foi criado um novo indicador, a Relação CR (Custo/Retorno), com o intuito de analisar a eficiência e a viabilidade da gestão da qualidade na pecuária leiteira, que sugere o quanto de dinheiro é gerado para cada R$ 1,00 de custo com qualidade do leite. Os resultados apontaram que a contagem de células somáticas (CCS) e a contagem padrão em placa (CPP) foram os principais fatores que contribuíram para a agregação de valor e, consequentemente, aumento das receitas nas propriedades analisadas, uma vez que a mais eficientes, apresentaram menores contagens (CCS e CPP). Além disso, as propriedades mais eficientes conseguiram ter menores oscilações da qualidade do produto (leite) ao longo do ano, condição benéfica para o negócio. Conclui-se que a gestão da qualidade pode contribuir significativamente com a melhoria do desempenho econômico de propriedades leiteiras pois contribuem com a agregação de valor à produção.
A participação da Unipampa no sistema de saúde local: A percepção dos agentes de desenvolvimento
Authors: Lopes Daniel  Valter Vieira , Troian Alessandra
Published: January 2025

A perspectiva de desenvolvimento local está associada à capacidade da comunidade utilizar o potencial existente respondendo aos desafios daquele momento histórico. O potencial do desenvolvimento local depende dos atores públicos e privados presentes no ambiente, nesse sentido, destaca-se o papel das universidades. As universidades são influenciadoras e promotoras de saúde, de modo que quando cumprem a função social estão integradas e comprometidas com a sociedade. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a percepção dos agentes de desenvolvimento acerca da participação da Unipampa, campus Uruguaiana/RS, no desenvolvimento da saúde local. A metodologia adotada classifica-se como qualitativa, a técnica de coleta de dados utilizada foi entrevista semiestruturada, sendo entrevistados 13 agentes de desenvolvimento entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2023. Os dados foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram doze categorias que representam a inserção da Unipampa no sistema de saúde local. Entre os resultados destaca-se a importância da Unipampa em aprimorar o serviço de saúde, promover a mudança e na execução de atendimentos e na prestação de serviços à população. Cabe salientar ainda a percepção dos agentes acerca da dependência do sistema de saúde local com a presença da universidade.
Desenvolvimento territorial perverso: A precariedade do saneamento básico na Favela Jardim Nova Esperança em São José dos Campos-SP
Authors: Vieira José Moacir de Sousa , Valério Filho Mario , Mendes Rodolfo Moreda , Gomes Cilene , Villanova Luana Braz
Published: January 2025

Considerando o território como um espaço vital para a ação humana, a Abordagem Territorial do Desenvolvimento é centrada na intervenção nesse espaço e suas transformações sociais. Assim, o território abrange tanto objetos quanto ações, representando um espaço habitado, vivido e moldado pelos homens. Este artigo visa realizar uma análise crítica do desenvolvimento territorial do Município de São José dos Campos-SP, estabelecendo um paralelo com a evolução da favela Jardim Nova Esperança e a vulnerabilidade de seu saneamento básico, com foco nos serviços de esgotamento sanitário. Embora exista há mais de um século, essa comunidade urbana ainda enfrenta desafios significativos, como a irregularidade fundiária e a precariedade no saneamento básico, apesar de estar situada em um território reconhecido como um dos mais desenvolvidos do Brasil. Adotamos uma abordagem dialética e procedimentos metodológicos baseados em pesquisa documental indireta, utilizando dados estatísticos de órgãos governamentais e com uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Os resultados revelaram uma realidade de desenvolvimento territorial perverso, marcada por desigualdade, exclusão, segregação socioespacial e carência de acesso a serviços essenciais, como o saneamento básico. Esses resultados preocupantes estão relacionados à concepção integradora e relacional do território, impactando a territorialidade, a identidade territorial e a ancoragem territorial, além de haver falhas na gestão sob a perspectiva da governança territorial. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das desigualdades territoriais locais e enfatiza a necessidade de um desenvolvimento territorial mais inclusivo, que melhore a qualidade de vida dos moradores de favelas e de comunidades urbanas, independentemente de sua localização.
Análise da produção científica sobre gestão de resíduos
Authors: Wittmann Mariane Beatriz , Lorenzi Júnior David , Sonza Igor Bernardi , Avila Lucas Veiga
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa possui o propósito de realizar um estudo bibliométrico sobre a produção científica, em âmbito internacional, na área de gestão de resíduos. Para tanto, foram pesquisados, na base de dados Web of Science, os arquivos publicados no período de 2012 a 2021 sobre este tema. Foram analisados parâmetros bibliométricos como evolução do número de publicações, autores, países que mais publicaram sobre o tema, categorias utilizadas pelos autores, idioma, tipo de documento e a publicação que teve mais destaque em número de çções dentre as pesquisadas. Também foi utilizado o software VOSviewer para analisar as redes de autores e palavras-chave. A partir do tópico “waste management*”, a pesquisa retomou 18.820 publicações, observando-se tendência de crescimento do número de publicações ao longo do tempo. Com relação aos países que mais publicaram sobre o tema de gerenciamento de resíduos, há grande destaque para China (2.215) e Índia (1899). A pesquisa possui relevância em disponibilizar uma visão detalhada do conhecimento científico sobre gestão de resíduos.
Os forais manuelinos das comendas da Ordem de Cristo: em torno da gestão dos recursos aquíferos
Authors: Lencart Joana
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we will study the management of resources associated with water through the municipal charters that King Manuel granted to the communities that lived in the commanderies of the Order of Christ in the 16th century. The aim is to identify not only specific determinations related to the use of these resources but also to point out specificities in their management according to their location as territories of the Order of Christ. At the same time, the tombs of the commanderies will be analysed regarding the information on the use of water resources. In the charters, there are references not only to fish and crustaceans but also to watermills, defining fees and rents to be paid. Activities from the three production sectors, such as fishing and salt pans, milling, and trade, are identified. The charter of Castro Marim will be emphasised for the diversity of information on aquifer resources.
From Anarres to the Earth: The Dispossessed and the Evolution of Utopian Science Fiction
Authors: Cerqueira Inês Gonçalves
Published: January 2025

This article's main primaryis to look into Ursula K. Le Guin's writings and examine how her words have influenced utopian literature while also giving particular focus to her crucial role in the genre of science fiction, consequently diving into the analysis of one particular bookshewrote entitled ofThe Dispossessed: An Ambiguous Utopia. Le Guin's description of the twin planets, Anarres and Urras, andtheir inhabitants’lives,defy traditional concepts and extend the frontiers of speculative fiction through the use of opposing ideologies and philosophical insights presented inthe novel. This essay will also deepen on Le Guin's legacy as a visionary author who played a crucial role in reshaping the views on fiction and leading us to reformulate our thoughts on utopia and the way we see the world we live in, therefore influencing the following generations of writers and readers and inspiring new possibilities within utopian literature. While making references toimportant topics such as anarchism and feminism, which are subjects that remain matter of discussion still, the author leads the readers to also reflect upon freedom, power dynamics, and what makes us human. By examining the multiple layers of The Dispossessed along with the context and the author’s legacy in literature, this study reflects the power of speculative fiction in making us question societal norms and to resist the limits on our understanding of the possible and the better.
Embodying Bodies in Bernardine Evaristo’s Girl, Woman, Other (2019)
Authors: Laurentino Alice
Published: January 2025

The 2019 novel Girl, Woman, Otherby Bernardine Evaristo tackles concerns prevalent in contemporary society. Because the body is such an elemental factor in the novel,as it has become in different realms of life, the bodies of itstwelve charactersserve as a canvas through which various class, gender, ethnical, sexual, and religious paradigms are presentedand questioned.This articleintends to explore, through an intersectional lens, the experiences lived by some of these womxnwhich are reflected, conditioned and filtered through their bodies. It focuseson the role of the body as both a vessel for expression and/or oppressionof identity, separately, having in mind that these womxn are (second-generation) immigrantsof differing agesand socio-economic backgrounds.
AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO SURGICAL PLANNING IN CHILDREN WITH PHARMACORESISTANT EPILEPSY: 18 F-FDG PET/CT IN COMBINATION WITH OTHER NEUROIMAGING METHODS
Authors: Oliinichenko O. H.
Published: January 2025

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