bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mujeres y hombres. Desigualdades de género en el contexto mexicano
Women and men. Gender inequalities in the Mexican context
Authors: Zamudio Sánchez Francisco José , Ayala Carrillo María Del Rosario , Arana Ovalle Roxana Ivette
Published: June 2018

Las construcciones socioculturales sobre género permean todas las esferas de la vida humana generando diversas inequidades. Es necesario medirlas y proponer alternativas de solución o modificación de políticas que las atiendan. Usando una media harmónica sobre las condiciones en las que viven mujeres y hombres, se midieron atributos de once factores sociales disponibles a escala nacional. Los atributos fueron jerarquizados para cuantificar el diferencial en el cual estos factores se encuentran. No únicamente las mujeres están en condiciones de inequidad, aunque son más frecuentes y graves. Políticas públicas en seis factores deben atender, prioritariamente, a las mujeres y en cinco a los hombres. En cada factor identificamos los atributos más inequitativos para hacer posible la instrumentación de acciones pertinentes. Así, el diseño de las políticas, desde la planeación, cuenta con posibilidades de actuar en congruencia con las necesidades. Abstract Cultural constructions of gender permeate all areas of human life, generating diverse inequities. This requires knowledge of the situations in which men and women are in a particular one and, accordingly, propose solutions or policy change that pay attention to such inequities. Using a harmonic mean on the living conditions in which women and men are, attributes of eleven social factors were measured, available at national level. Such attributes were analytically nested to quantify the differential in which these factors are. Not only women are in inequity conditions, although they are more frequent and severe. Public policies in six factors should attend, mainly, to women and in five to men. We identified, inside each factor, the attributes with more inequity to make possible the implementation of appropriate actions. The corresponding design of policies has, from planning, possibilities of acting in line with the needs.
Agricultura sustentable y sus posibilidades en relación con consumidores urbanos.
Sustainable agriculture and possibilities in relation to urban consumers
Authors: Salgado Sánchez Raquel
Published: June 2018

El mercado provee incentivos a los agricultores y asociado al consumo urbano influye en el tipo de tecnología que se aplica en la agricultura. Si los consumidores tomaran decisiones de abasto en interacción con los agricultores y sus decisiones de producción, sería posible favorecer la reproducción de sistemas de agricultura sustentable. En este artículo se presentan y analizan comentarios de habitantes de la ciudad de México, conseguidos en sesiones de grupos de enfoque, de sus opiniones sobre agricultura, agricultores y prácticas de abasto. Se identificaron tendencias de desconocimiento y desconexión entre consumidores urbanos de clase media y agricultura. Si los consumidores comprendieran que su interacción con los agricultores puede contribuir a la sustentabilidad de la agricultura, en esta se podría integrar la diversidad biológica y social.AbstractThe market provides incentives to farmers, in association with urban consumption it influences technology types to be applied in agricultural systems. If consumers made supply decisions interacting with farmers and their production decisions it would be possible to bring on sustainable agriculture systems. This article presents and analyzes comments from focus groups sessions involving inhabitants of Mexico City about their opinions regarding agriculture, farmers, and supply practices. Ignorance and disconnection tendencies were identified between middle class urban consumers and agriculture. If consumers understood that their interaction with farmers can contribute to the sustainability of agriculture, biological and social diversity could be integrated in it.
Movilización social y determinantes sociales de la salud: proceso educativo en comunidad rural de Jalisco, México
Social mobilization and social determinants of health: educational process in rural community of Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Laureano Eugenio Jorge , Mejía Mendoza Martha Leticia , Valadez Figueroa Isabel , Márquez Amezcua José Mario
Published: June 2018

El artículo describe proceso y resultados de trabajo educativo en comunidad rural, sustentado en la educación popular. Ello como estrategia para lograr la movilización social e incidir en los determinantes sociales del contexto. Consistió en cuatro etapas: 1. conocimiento de la comunidad, 2. conformación de grupo primario, 3. movilización social con integración de comisiones de trabajo, 4. crecimiento del proceso con distintas modalidades de participación. El modelo educativo, a tres años de trabajo, ofrece la posibilidad de lograr la movilización social a manera de demanda pública organizada hacia organismos e instituciones de salud, educación y desarrollo social, con el empoderamiento comunitario y fortalecimiento del entramado social para incidir en los determinantes sociales.AbstractThe article describes the process and results of educational work in rural community, based on the popular education, as a strategy for achieving the social mobilization and influence on the social determinants of context. Consisted of four stages: 1. Knowledge of the community, 2. Formation of Primary Group, 3. Social mobilization with integration of working commissions, 4. Growth process with different modalities of participation. The educational model, to three years of work, offers the possibility of achieving social mobilization by way of public demand toward organized agencies and institutions of health, education, and social development with the community empowerment and strengthening the social fabric to make an impact on the social determinants.
Programa pueblos mágicos y desarrollo local: actores, dimensiones y perspectivas en El Oro, México
Magical villages program and local development: Actors, dimensions and perspectives in El Oro, México
Authors: Pérez Ramírez Carlos Alberto , Antolín Espinos Diana Itzel
Published: June 2018

ResumenEste trabajo realiza un análisis de la implementación del programa pueblos mágicos en El Oro, Estado de México, con la finalidad de conocer los alcances y limitaciones para el desarrollo local. La propuesta metodológica se fundamenta en los planteamientos de Arocena (2002), que delinea las bases para el estudio del desarrollo local con base en las variables: modo de desarrollo, sistema de actores e identidad local. Se concluye que es preciso posicionar a la población local como actores protagónicos en la construcción del desarrollo local, con la finalidad de favorecer la búsqueda de soluciones a problemáticas comunes y la distribución compartida de los beneficios generados.AbstractThis paper analyzes the implementation of Magical Villages Program in El Oro, State of Mexico, in order to understand the achievements and restraints for local development. The methodology is based on the approach of Arocena (2002), in order to analyze local development from three variables: mode of development, system actors and local identity. It concludes that it is necessary situate the local population as central actors in the process construction of local development, in order to support agreements for solving common problems and equitable distribution of the proceeds generated.
Participación ciudadana en el ordenamiento ecológico local: Juárez, Chihuahua
 Citizen participation in local ecological management: Juarez, Chihuahua
Authors: Córdova Bojórquez Gustavo , Romo Aguilar María De Lourdes
Published: June 2018

ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la participación ciudadana en el proceso de planeación del ordenamiento ecológico del municipio de Juárez. Esto es mediante la evaluación de las capacidades de los actores sociales para establecer los criterios que llevaron a conformar las unidades de gestión ambiental (UGA) y establecer la política ambiental que corresponde a cada UGA del municipio de Juárez en Chihuahua. Esta participación se dio a través de los talleres de planeación participativa. Los resultados indican que los talleres participativos son una herramienta efectiva para establecer un diálogo reflexivo sobre problemáticas comunes en donde los diferentes actores tienen la misma oportunidad  para externar sus ideas y propuestas.AbstractThis paper shows the analysis of citizen participation in the process of ecological land use planning. This is done by evaluating the skills that actors have to stablish the criteria that led to the shaping of environmental management units and its environmental policy. The results indicate that the participatory planning workshops are an effective tool for setting a thoughtful dialogue about common problems where different actors have the same opportunity to express their ideas and proposals.
Correlation of Aerobic Exercise and High Nitrate Diet with Population of Eschericia Coli in the Digestive Tract of Liver Cirrhosis Individuals
Authors: Nurlaili Retti , Mustika Syifa
Published: June 2018

Background: In liver cirrhosis, the population of E coli is increased. conditions such as reduced intestinal). Escherichia coli with 2 enzyme nitrate reductase (NRF and Nir) reduce nitrate to nitrite and subsequently converted to ammonia (99%) and nitric oxide (1%) in anaerobic condition. Regular aerobic exercise 2-3 times/week for 30 minutes resulted in increased 2,3-DPG which reduces the activity of E. coli to reduce nitrate to nitrite and ammonia, which only works on the anaerobic state. High Nitrate Diets lead to increased nitrate reducing bacteria such as E. coli resulting in the reduction of nitrate excess produce nitrite and ammonia in large quantities. Probiotic Lactobacillus spp. can suppress the growth of bacterial endotoxins and pathogens such as E. coli and other Enterobacteriaceae. This study aimed to determine the correlation of aerobic exercise and a high nitrate diet in gastrointestinal populations of Escherichia coli gastrointestinal tract in patient with liver cirrhosis.Method: This was a descriptive-experimental study in liver cirrhosis patients Child Pugh A/B in outpatient clinic Saiful Anwar Hospital in August 2015. Respondents were asked to fill out a questionnaire with information about the demographic data, the nitrate diet, aerobic exercise, other medical data and sanitation, and stool samples were taken for faecal culture. Eta Correlation statistical test was used to determine the correlation of aerobic exercise and a high nitrate diet high in population of E. coli. The significant difference are indicated by p 0.005.Results: A total of 36 patients diagnosed with liver cirrhosis Child Pugh A/B, 14 (39%) underwent aerobic exercise 3x /week, as many as 25 (70%) consume a high nitrate diet. There was a strong relationship between aerobic exercise and high nitrate diet with population of E. coli (Ƞ = 0.725; p 0.05).Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between aerobic exercise and high nitrate diet with a population of E. coli in liver cirrhosis. Giving probiotics in patients with liver cirrhosis suppressed the population of E. coli.
Incidence of Colorectal Cancer in Saiful Anwar Hospital, Malang January 2010- April 2015
Authors: Sasmithae Lia , Mustika Syifa
Published: June 2018

Background: Colorectal carcinoma is the third most common malignancy worldwide and the second most frequently found cause of mortality in the United States. In Indonesia, the number of colorectal cancer patients ranks 10th (2.75%) after other cancers (cervical, breast, lymph nodes, skin, nasopharyngeal, ovarium, soft tissue, and thyroid). The main key to success in managing this carcinoma is by detecting the cancer in early stage to enable curative treatment to be performed. But, unfortunately most patients in Indonesia seek for treatment in the advanced stage, causing low survival rate. Colorectal carcinoma requires multimodalities management and there is no uniformity of management approach in the national level. This study was aimed to identify the incidence, epidemiology, and risk factors which influence the occurrence of colon and rectal cancer in Saiful Anwar Hospital (SAH), Malang based on colonoscopy examination from January 2010-April 2015.Method: Descriptive study, with total sampling method. Samples were colon and rectal cancer patients in SAH, Malang who underwent colonoscopy within January 2010 – April 2015.Results: We found 472 eligible samples, which comprised of 50 individuals (11%) with the age of less than 36 years old, 326 individuals (69%) in middle aged group with the age of 36-65 years old, 96 individuals (20%) in older aged group with the age of more than 65 years old. Patients were predominantly male with 248 individuals (53%), while female patients were 224 individuals (47%). The most common location of the tumour was in the rectum, which was found in 380 individuals (74.15%). The most common clinical symptoms was bloody stool with mucus. From patients in this study, 87 individuals (18.43%) had history of smoking, 11 individuals (2.3%) had family history of cancer, and 58 individuals (12.28%) consumed traditional herbal drinks (jamu). Patients’ characteristics of colon cancer based on anatomical pathology results showed that the most common was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 33 patients (61.11%), followed by well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 14 patients (25.93%), and the least common was those with anatomical pathology results revealing unspecific adenocarcinoma in 7 patients (12.96%). Characteristics of patients with rectal cancer based on anatomical pathology results showed that the most commonly found was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma in 72 patients (54.15%), well-differentiated adenocarcinoma in 34 patients (25.56%), unspecific adenocarcinoma in 24 patients (18.04%) and the least common was those with anatomical pathology results of mucinous adenocarcinoma found in 3 patients (2.25%).Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was colon and rectal cancer were frequently found in middle aged group. The most common location was rectum. Mainly found in male compared to female.
Celiac Disease
Authors: Alexander Reinaldo , Abdullah Murdani
Published: June 2018

Celiac disease is a multisystem autoimmune disorder, which is induced by dietary gluten exposure. This disease usually found in European population, but with the increase of Asian population tendency to eat western style, which contain gluten, celiac disease frequency is expected to increase in Asian population for the near future. The finding of diagnostic modalities which is highly sensitive and specific, starting with the antigliadin, and then the antiendomysium and anti-transglutaminase antibodies, has increased the awareness of clinicians and patients towards this condition. The understanding of definition, pathogenesis, diagnostic procedure, and current management of celiac disease is needed to avoid morbidity and mortality of this disease.
The Role of Biologics Agent in the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Guno Tri Hapsoro , Simadibrata Marcellus
Published: June 2018

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with major manifestations as Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is a chronic intestinal inflammatory disorder with an unknown etiology which pathogensis involving multifactorial immune disorder characterized by chronic relapsing inflammation of the intestine. Management of IBD depends on stage and location of the inflammation consist of the classic conventional treatment and the more new treatment with biologics agent. Biologics agent refers to monoclonal antibodies with activity directed against specific targets involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammatory conditions. Advances in the understanding of the specific mechanisms of pathogenesis IBD led to the development of targeted treatment. Today there are six biologics agent approved and used as therapy and there still many other biologics agent on research progress. Many reports show positive report about efficacy for the biological therapy compared with placebo and conventional treatment for the IBD. Limited by their cost and adverse effect that possibly happened, biologics agent is still promising therapy that change the course of IBD treatment.
Correlation Between TNF- α and Degree of Gastritis
Authors: Sitepu Ricky Rivalino , Darmadi Darmadi , Siregar Gontar Alamsyah
Published: June 2018

Background: TNF- α is a cytokine that plays an active role in the pathogenesis of gastritis. The correlation of TNF-α levels in the gastric mucosa with the severity of gastritis has long been known. However, few studies have assessed TNF-α levels in serum of gastritis patients. This study aims to evaluate correlation between serum TNF-α level with the degree of gastritis based on histopathology.Method: A cross sectional study on eighty gastritis patients that fulfilled the inclusion criteria underwent serum TNF-α examination, endoscopy, and biopsy. Rapid urease test was used for diagnosis of H. pylori infection. The severity of gastritis based on lymphocyte infiltration, neutrophil infiltration, atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia according to Updated Sydney System. Univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-square, fisher's exact, spearman correlation, and independent T-test) were done using SPSS version 22.Results: There were 41.25% patients infected with Helicobacter pylori. Serum TNF-α levels in the infected group were significantly higher compared to negative H. pylori (p 0.05). There was significant positive correlation between serum TNF-α levels and degree of gastritis based on lymphocyte infiltration (r = 0.333; p = 0.003).Conclusion: There was a significant positive correlation between serum TNF-α level with the severity of gastritis based on lymphocyte infiltration.
Limni Gölü Tabiat Parkı Peyzaj Değerlerinin Rekreasyonel Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yeşil Pervin , Hacıoğlu Veysel
Published: June 2018

Hızla gelişen sanayi ve kentleşme çevrenin tahrip olmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu süreç şüphesiz ki tüm canlılar üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Nitekim mevcut tabiat alanlarının koruma altına alınarak başta o ekosistem içerisinde yaşayan canlılar olmak üzere, insanların da çeşitli gereksinimlerini karşılayabilecek alanlara dönüştürülmesi dünyamız için çok büyük bir önem teşkil etmektedir. Bu araştırma Gümüşhane ili sınırları içinde bulunan Limni Gölü Tabiat Parkı‘nın rekreasyon potansiyelinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2016 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonucunda Limni Gölü Tabiat Parkı‘nın sahip olduğu florası, faunası, temiz havası, alan içinde barındırdığı vista noktaları, ana ulaşım güzergahında bulunması, çevresinde bulunan turizm imkanlarının çeşitliliği, insan sağlığı üzerindeki olumlu etkileri gibi özellikleriyle orman içi rekreasyon potansiyelinin yüksek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Alanda var olan ve insan eliyle değiştirilmesi mümkün olan çeşitli unsurların iyileştirilmesi ile ilgili önerilerde bulunulmuş ve alanın gelecekteki rekreasyon potansiyeline dikkat çekilmiştir.
The Anticancer Activity of Cetraria Islandica (L.) Ach in Breast Cancer Cells Through Crosstalk of Ampk-Î±1 and Erk1/2 Signalling
Authors: Güven Celal , Taskın Eylem , Yumtutas Onder , Turker Sener Leyla , Ozay Yusuf , Dal Fulya , Ahbab Mufide , Bozgeyik Ibrahim , Albeniz Isil , Bagıs Haydar , Yıldız Atilla
Published: June 2018

In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the anticancer activities of Cetraria islandica (C.islandica) extracts on MCF-7 breast cancer cell lines. Cell viability, protein levels, apoptotic cells number, F-actin distribution were measured. Cell viability of MCF-7 breast cancer cells was found to be reduced in a dose-dependent manner.EC50 values of C.islandica on MCF-7 cells were found to be 9.2047 E-5 g/ml (cell amount) by using intelligence system. Expressions of p53, caspase 3 and Bcl-2, were shown to be elevated after low doses of extract and diminished after high dose treatments. PPAR-ï§ protein level was decreased, although AMP-activated kinases-Î±1 (AMPK-Î±1) protein level was increasedin its extract groups. ERK1/2 protein level was also elevated in its extract groups. 125 mg/ml of extract treated cells show a low decrease in actin filament density. MCF-7 cells with C.islandica treatment for 24 h increased the apoptotic cell percentage, though the cells-treated with C.islandica for 48 was high necrotic cells percentage. Consequently, the C.islandica extract treatment causes to elevate ERK1/2 and AMPK-Î±1 protein levels, resulting in PPAR-ï§ and then triggers the apoptosis by modulation caspase-3 and P53 protein levels. Therefore, C.islandica might be a good candidate for anticancer tissue, especially soft tissue tumours.
NONINVASIVE ESTIMATION OF THE LOCAL TEMPERATURE OF BIOTISSUES HEATING UNDER THE ACTION OF LASER IRRADIATION FROM THE LUMINESCENCE SPECTRA OF Nd3+ IONS
Authors: Romanishkin I. D. , Pominova D. V. , Grachev P. V. , Makarov V. I. , Vanetsev A. S. , Orlovskaya E. O. , Baranchikov A. E. , Sildos I. , Loschenov V. B. , Orlovskii Y. V. , Ryabova A. V.
Published: June 2018

Laser hyperthermia is one of the promising methods for treatment of oncological diseases. For routine clinical use of hyperthermia, it is necessary to control the uniformity and localization of heat within the tumor. Local heating can be achieved by using special thermal agents, such as nanoparticles doped with rare-earth ions. Measurement of the temperature of the thermal agents will allow timely regulation of the applied laser radiation excitation power and optimization of the hyperthermia process.

The paper presents the results of a study on the non-invasive determination of the YPO4nanoparticles doped with Nd3+ temperature with sensitivity of 0.2% °С-1in 30-60°С temperature range. The temperature of the nanoparticles was calculated from the Nd3+ luminescence spectra in the 800-1000 nm range under excitation into4F5/2energy state by 805 nm laser. A calibration procedure for recalculating the ratio of the luminescence intensities from the Stark sublevels of the4F3/2Nd3+ state into the values of the real NP temperature in accordance with the Boltzmann distribution is given. An algorithm for calculating luminescence intensities for individual Stark components is proposed. After calculating the intensities corresponding to each individual Stark component, all the intensities related to the transition from the upper and lower Stark sublevels of the4F3/2state are summed, and then their ratio is calculated. The resulting ratio is normalized to the value of the ratio at room temperature and, in accordance with the calibration dependence, is recalculated into the NP heating temperature. It was demonstrated that the investigated 1%Nd3+:YPO4nanoparticles can be used as "primary” thermometers that do not require additional recalibration to evaluate the temperature in the range used for hyperthermia.
Information Technology usage of Vietnamese Firms
Authors: Anh Tu Thuy , Mai Vu Thi Phuong
Published: June 2018

The fourth industrial revolution will strongly impact production, shifting the world economy to “smart” knowledge economy. Scientific and technological advances are applied to optimize production process, distribution, exchange, consumption, management, and administration. It is a real challenge for developing countries of which Vietnam is not an exception. This paper seeks to describe the current situation of the usage of information technology (IT) of Vietnamese enterprises from 2001 to 2011 as IT and information and communication technology (ICT) are core factors under the 4th IR. From this analysis, a policy discussion is withdrawn.

 Keywords

Fourth industry revolution, IT applications, Vietnamese firms

References
Spin-orbit Coupling Modulation in DNA by Mechanical Deformations
Authors: Salazar Solmar Varela , Mujica Vladimiro , Medina Ernesto
Published: June 2018

We consider molecular straining as a probe to understand the mobility and spin active features of complex molecules. The strength of the spin-orbit interaction relevant to transport in a low dimensional structure depends critically on the relative geometrical arrangement of current-carrying
orbitals. Understanding the origin of the enhanced spin-orbit interaction in chiral systems is crucial to be able to control the spin selectivity observed in the experiments, which is a hallmark of the Chiral-Induced Selectivity Effect (CISS). Recent tight-binding orbital models for spin transport
in DNA-like molecules, have surmised that the band spin-orbit (SO) coupling arises from the particular angular relations between orbitals of neighboring bases on the helical chain. Such arrangements could be probed by straining the molecule in a conductive probe AFM/Break junction type setup,
as was recently reported by Kiran, Cohen and Naaman. Here we report strain-dependent kinetic and SO coupling when a double-strand DNA model is compressed or stretched in two experimentally feasible setups with peculiar deformation properties. We find that the mobility and the SO coupling can
be tuned appreciably by strain, and the analytical model bears out the qualitative trends of the experiments.
Bio-Inspired Primary Amine α-C–H Functionalization
Authors: Vasu Dhananjayan , L. Fuentes de Arriba Ángel , Leitch Jamie A. , Dixon Darren J.
Published: June 2018

The selective manipulation of complex amine architectures has received great attention in recent years with widespread applications including inter alia drug discovery. Inspired by an enzymatic copper amine oxidase process, a synthetic quinone co-factor mediated general platform for the construction of α-fully substituted primary amines from abundant α-branched primary amine starting materials is described. This procedure pivots on the efficient generation of reactive ketimine intermediates in situ which are primed to react with carbon-centered nucleophiles such as organomagnesium and organolithium reagents, and TMSCN. Extension to reverse polarity photoredox catalysis enables reactivity with electrophiles. Subsequent oxidative hydrolysis releases the unprotected α-fully substituted primary amine product. This efficient, broadly applicable and scaleable amine-to-amine synthetic platform was successfully applied to library and API synthesis and in the late stage functionalization of drug molecules.
Hipertansiyonlu gebelerde tuzdan kısıtlı diyete uyum: yarar ve engel algısı
Authors: AKYÜZ Pınar , ZENGİN Neriman
Published: June 2018

Bu çalışma hipertansif gebelerin tuzdan
kısıtlı diyete uyumda yarar ve engel algısını incelemek amacı ile yapıldı.
Çalışmanın evrenini hipertansiyon nedeni ile gebe polikliniğine başvuran ve
izlenen gebeler, örneklemini ise bu evrenden basit rastlantısal yöntemle
seçilen 100 hipertansif gebe kadın oluşturdu. Veriler, gebelerin
sosyodemografik ve obstetrik bilgilerini sorgulayan anket formu, tuz tüketimine
yönelik tutum ve davranışları değerlendiren beş soru ve Diyete Uyum Ölçeği ile
toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, median,
frekans dağılımları, spearman korelasyon analizinden yararlanıldı ve anlamlılık
0,05 olarak kabul edildi. Yaş ortalamaları 31,16 olan gebelerin %91’inde
hipertansiyonun gebelikte ortaya çıktığı saptandı. Gebelerin tuzdan kısıtlı
diyete uyum durumları incelendiğinde Yarar Alt Boyut ortalama toplam puanı
28.73, Engel Alt Boyut ortalama toplam puan 12.65 olarak saptandı. Büyük
çoğunluğu tuzdan kısıtlı beslenmenin sağlık ve kalp üzerine olumlu etkilerini
yarar algısı olarak, lezzet ve sosyal yaşamda kısıtlılıkları yol açmasının
engel algısı olarak bildirdiği görüldü. Yarar algısının tuzdan kısıtlı beslenme
ile ilgili tutum ve davranışları olumlu etkilediği saptandı. Gebelerin yarar ve
engel algılarının iyi düzeyde olduğu görüldü. Ebeler düzenli izlemlerde
gebelerin tuz tüketimi hakkındaki yarar ve engel algılarını, tutum ve
davranışlarını değerlendirmelidir.
Legislación sobre seguridad vial en México: un análisis subnacional
Authors: Pérez-Núñez Ricardo , Ruelas-Valdés Delia , Hijar Martha
Published: June 2018

Objetivo. Realizar um diagnóstico da regulamentação federal e estadual para determinar em que medida são cumpridas as recomendações de segurança viária com relação a diferentes fatores de risco e de proteção.

Métodos. Foi conduzida uma análise descritiva das disposições jurídicas federais e das 32 entidades federativas do México em segurança viária. Foram identificadas as entidades que dispunham de regulamentação legal sobre os principais fatores de risco (excesso de velocidade, consumo de álcool antes de dirigir, uso de celular ao dirigir) e fatores de proteção para acidentes de trânsito (uso de capacete, cinto de segurança e dispositivos de retenção infantil) e analisada sua adequação segundo as recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde/Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OMS/OPAS). Além disso, são descritos os tipos de sanções aplicadas nestas disposições.

Resultados. Quase 10% das entidades analisadas dispõem de legislação específica para os seis fatores de risco e de proteção analisados. Observou-se que o fator de risco “consumo de álcool antes de dirigir” e o fator de proteção “uso de capacete” são os mais frequentemente incluídos na legislação estadual. A legislação é adequada em apenas duas entidades federativas (estados): Zacatecas (velocidade de condução) e Jalisco (uso de cinto de segurança, dispositivos de retenção infantil e capacete). A sanção aplicada com maior frequência é a multa.

Conclusões. É fundamental e prioritário promover uma legislação abrangente contendo disposições adequadas que abordem critérios técnicos e científicos de proteção e prevenção bem como mecanismos apropriados de monitoramento, regulação e cumprimento da legislação.
Pemetaan Psikografis Kependudukan Untuk Kepentingan Kampanye Pilkada (Studi Kasus: Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad , Sumarno - , Indrianawati -
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKPemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk memilih kepala daerahnya tanpa melalui suatu perwakilan. Dalam pelaksanaan pilkada terdapat proses kampanye yang bertujuan meyakinkan pemilih untuk memilih calon pasangan tertentu. Tujuan dari pemetaan psikografis kependudukan untuk kepentingan kampanye adalah memberikan data awal kampanye dan lokasi potensial kampanye. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis statistika spasial dengan metode Global Moran’s I dan Getis Ord-­G terhadap data karakteristik kependudukan untuk mengetahui adanya autokorelasi spasial dan bentuk pola kluster antara unit wilayah (kelurahan) di Kota Cimahi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistika spasial, dapat diketahui bahwa di seluruh kelurahan Kota Cimahi, data awal kampanye yang relevan adalah data karakteristik pekerjaan dan agama. Karakteristik pendidikan relevan di seluruh kelurahan Kota Cimahi, kecuali Kelurahan Cimahi dan Karangmekar. Karakteristik usia juga relevan di seluruh kelurahan Kota Cimahi, kecuali Kelurahan Cimahi dan Pasirkaliki.Kata kunci: kampanye, statistika spasial, autokorelasi, pola klusterABSTRACTRegional heads election (Pilkada) has given an opportunity to people for choosing their regional heads without any delegation in general election. The general election includes campaign process, which aims to select a certain candidate. In the campaign process, psychographic mapping of demography aims to give preliminary data and potential location of the campaign. This research has used spatial statistical analysis using Global Moran's I and Getis Ord-­G methods for analysing demographic characteristics. The methods aim to know spatial autocorrelation as well as cluster pattern between villages in Cimahi District. The analysis result shows the relevant characteristics in all Cimahi villages are job and religion. Meanwhile, education characteristic is relevant in all villages Cimahi, except Cimahi and Karangmekar villages. Age characteristic is also relevant in all villages Cimahi, except Cimahi and Pasirkaliki villages.Keywords: campaign, spatial statistic, autocorelation, cluster pattern
Analisis Hasil Pengukuran Bidang Tanah Menggunakan Teknologi CORS-­NTRIP dan PPP
Authors: Kartini Gusti Ayu Jessy , Rahmani Salman , Palevi Reza
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKKebutuhan akan pemanfaatan tanah dan ruang semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Untuk mengendalikan kebutuhan tersebut maka diperlukan penyediaan sertifikat bidang tanah. Pengadaan sertifikat ini terkait erat dengan metode pengukuran. Badan Pertanahan Nasional melalui petunjuk teknisnya membagi metode pengukuran menjadi empat. Di antara keempat metode tersebut yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode terestrial dan pengamatan satelit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil pengukuran pengamatan satelit menggunakan teknologi CORS-­NTRIP dan PPP yang akan dibandingkan dengan metode terestrial. Simulasi pengukuran dilakukan pada empat jenis bidang tanah, yaitu kebun, lapangan, sawah, dan perumahan. Dari hasil simulasi tersebut disimpulkan bahwa salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi letak dan luas bidang tanah adalah ruang pandang receiver terhadap langit. Dari penelitian ini direkomendasikan agar pengukuran bidang tanah dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi.Kata kunci: bidang tanah, GNSS, CORS, NTRIP, PPPABSTRACTThe need for land and space utilization is increasing every year. To control these needs, it is necessary to provide a certificate of land parcels. The procurement of the certificate is closely related to the measurement method. The National Land Agency, through its technical guidance, divides the measurement method into four. Among the four methods, which will be used in this study are terrestrial methods and satellite observations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the results of satellite observation measurements using CORS-­NTRIP and PPP technologies that would be compared with terrestrial methods. The measurement simulation has been carried out by four types of parcels, ie. farm, open area, rice field, and building area. From the simulation results, it is concluded that one of the things that affect the location and the area of land is the receiver's view of the sky. From this research, it is recommended that land parcels measurement should be done by using a combination method.Key words: land parcel, GNSS, CORS, NTRIP, PPP
Penggambaran 3 Dimensi (3D) Gedung Sebagai Penjabaran Level of Detail (LOD)
Authors: Rinaldy - , Andari Renanda
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKSetiap bangunan fisik memerlukan pemeliharaan dan perawatan, agar berfungsi dengan baik. Pengelolaan bangunan tersebut sangat memerlukan informasi atas obyek yang dimaksud, baik secara menyeluruh ataupun pada setiap bagian gedung. Salah satu cara yang dapat memudahkan hal tersebut adalah melalui visualisasi obyek secara menyeluruh dalam bentuk gambar digital 3D. Gambar digital bangunan, dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk bagian obyek sebagai entity yang dapat dikaitkan secara langsung dengan Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Studi ini merupakan langkah awal penggambaran data gedung 3D yang berkembang dalam berbagai aspek teknis, baik pengelolaan data grafis maupun sistem informasi 3D dengan mengambil Gedung 18 Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung sebagai studi kasus. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik pengukuran interior, eksterior, dan penggabungan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa gambar gedung 3D yang dapat digunakan sebagai data penunjang dalam pemeliharaan dan perawatan gedung.Kata kunci: penggambaran 3D, bangunan gedung, pemeliharaan, perawatanABSTRACTEach physical building need maintenance and treatments, in order to function properly. Building management requires information on the object in question, either as a whole or on any part of the building. One way to facilitate this is through visualization object as a whole in the form of 3D digital images. The digital image of the building, can be expressed in the shape of the object as an "entity" that can be attributed directly to the Management Information System.This study is intended as a first step depiction of 3D building data is developed in various technical aspects, both graphical and data management information system 3D by using Building 18 of Institut Teknologi Nasional Bandung as the case study. The methods used in this study are interior-exterior measurement and mosaicking. The result of this research is 3D building image which can be used as supporting data in the building maintenance and treatments.Keywords: 3D drawing, building, maintenance, treatments
Evaluasi Kesiapan Implementasi Infrastruktur Data Spasial untuk Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana
Authors: - Herlina , - Sumarno , - Indrianawati
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAK Akses data spasial yang cepat dan akurat mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk manajemen penanggulangan bencana. Infrastruktur Data Spasial (IDS) merupakan suatu cara untuk memudahkan pengguna untuk mengakses data spasial secara konsisten, mudah, dan aman. Dengan kata lain, IDS dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan data, kemudahan dalam akses, dan implementasi data spasial dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam hal manajemen penanggulangan bencana, BPBD dan stakeholder kebencanaan Kabupaten Bandung belum mengimplementasikan IDS kebencanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan model IDS kebencanaan dan mengevaluasi kesiapan implementasi dalam manajemen penanggulangan bencana di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penentuan model IDS kebencanaan yang mengacu pada model IDS yang dirumuskan oleh Rajabifard kemudian didetailkan dengan indikator penilaian IDS yang dikeluarkan Badan Informasi Geospasial tahun 2016. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 18 stakeholder kebencanaan Kabupaten Bandung dengan wawancara, kuesioner, dan penilaian melalui website. Hasil evaluasi dari kesiapan implementasi IDS kebencanaan Kabupaten Bandung adalah 45,8%. Kata kunci: Infrastruktur Data Spasial, Manajemen Penanggulangan Bencana, Kabupaten Bandung ABSTRACT Fast and accurate spatial data access has an important role in decision making for disaster management. Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is a way to facilitate the users to access spatial data consistently, easily, and safety. In the case, SDI can improve data availability, ease of access and implementation of spatial data for decision making. In disaster management, BPBD and disaster stakeholders in Bandung District have not implemented SDI of disaster. The objective of this study is to determine the SDI model of disaster and evaluate the readiness of implementation in disaster management in Bandung District. The method used in this study is determining SDI model of disaster, referred to IDS model which is formulated by Rajabifard, and then the SDI model of disaster is detailed by SDI assessment indicator issued by Geospatial Information Agency (2016). The data collection has been taken on 18 disaster stakeholders in Bandung District with interview, questionnaire, and assessment through the website. The evaluation result of the readiness of implementation the SDI of disaster in Bandung District is 45.8%. Keywords: Spatial Data Infrastructure, Disaster Management, Bandung District
Identifikasi Perubahan Garis Pantai dan Ekosistem Pesisir di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Handiani Dian N , Darmawan Soni , Hernawati Rika , Suryahadi Muhammad F , Aditya Yohanes D
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah kajian awal dari valuasi ekonomi atas manfaat dan jasa ekosistem di pesisir Subang. Faktor-faktor utama dalam valuasi adalah keberadaan ekosistem dan perubahan di pesisir, serta manfaat dan jasa ekosistemnya. Estimasi perubahan garis pantai dihitung berdasarkan tumpang susun data satelit Landsat tahun 1988, 1996, 2003, dan 2016. Estimasi menunjukkan terjadi perubahan garis pantai sebesar 8,17 km sejak tahun 1988-2013. Perubahan tersebut didominasi oleh sedimentasi dan abrasi sepanjang pantai. Sedimentasi tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Pusakanagara (869,9 ha) dan Blanakan (725,4 ha), serta abrasi tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Legonkulon (885,8 ha). Ekosistem alami yang berubah dan dimanfaatkan secara intensif di pesisir Subang adalah kawasan estuari dan mangrove. Sehingga mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi ekologi pada ekosistem tersebut. Adapun lahan tambak sebagai ekosistem buatan yang menggantikan kawasan mangrove, hanya berfungsi sebagai penyedia kebutuhan pangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya valuasi ekonomi atas lahan mangrove versus budidaya tambak di Kecamatan Legonkulon, serta kawasan estuari yang berfungsi sebagai sarana transportasi di Kecamatan Pusakanagara.Kata kunci: garis pantai, ekosistem pesisir, erosi, sedimentasi, SubangABSTRACTThis research is a preliminary study for economic valuation of coastal services and goods in Subang Regency. Main factors in the valuation are ecological existing, changing, services and goods of coastal ecosystem. Coastline changes estimation was based on the overlay of Landsat satellite image at year of 1988, 1996, 2003, and 2016. Estimation shows since year of 1988 to 2013 there is changing of coastline around 8,17 km. The changes are dominantly caused by coastline sedimentation and abrasion. Higher sedimentation occured in Pusakanagara (869,9 ha) and Blanakan (725,4) Subdistrict, while highest abrasion occured in Legonkulon (885,8 ha) Subdistrict. Estuary and mangrove forests are natural ecosystem that had been used intensively and changing very excessively in this region. These changing causes degradation in functions of these ecosystems. Meanwhile, changing of mangrove forest into aquaculture only provides food. This research shows the necessity in economic valution of mangrove forest versus aquaculture in Legonkulon Subdistrict, and also estuary as transportation function in Pusakanagara Subdistrict.Keywords: coastline, coastal ecosystem, erosion, sedimentation, Subang
Identifikasi Nilai Piksel Sepanjang Garis Pantai di Teluk Genteng Menggunakan Citra Landsat 4-5 TM
Authors: Adrianus Indra , Cahya Perbani Ni Made Rai Ratih , Maryanto T I
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKTeknologi pengindraan jauh memudahkan dalam penyediaan data untuk memperoleh garis pantai, terutama untuk wilayah lautan yang luas seperti Indonesia. Ekstraksi garis pantai dari citra satelit merupakan salah satu cara untuk memperoleh nilai-nilai piksel sepanjang garis pantai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari dan menentukan pola sebaran nilai piksel di sepanjang garis pantai area sampel di Teluk Genteng serta untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi dengan garis pantai dari Peta RBI. Penelitian ini menggunakan citra satelit Landsat 4-5 TM dengan Band 5 digunakan untuk memisahkan darat dan air. Pola sebaran nilai piksel didapatkan dengan menampalkan hasil ekstraksi dengan citra asli dan Peta RBI. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pola sebaran nilai piksel batas yang terjadi pada area sampel menyebar secara acak, nilai piksel batas tertinggi adalah 242, nilai piksel batas terendah adalah 27, rentang nilai piksel batas adalah 215, rentang nilai piksel air adalah 126, rentang nilai piksel darat adalah 143, dan secara umum bentuk dari ekstraksi hampir mendekati garis pantai Peta RBI.Kata kunci: ekstraksi garis pantai, nilai piksel, Peta RBIABSTRACTTechnologies in remote sensing give the effortless way in preparing data to build the coastline, especially for country which has vast areas of sea such as Indonesia. Coastline extraction from satellite imagery is one of alternatives to get the pixel values along the coastline. To find and determine the distribution pattern of pixel values along the coastline of sampel area in Genteng Bay and to determine the synchronization with the coastline of RBI Map are taken as the focus of this research. Landsat 4-5 TM with Band 5 is the satellite imagery which is used to separate land and water. The distribution pattern of pixel values is obtained through overlaying the extraction with the initial pixel values and RBI Map. It can be detected that distribution of boundary pixel values in sampel area show the random pattern, the maximum values is 242, while the minimum is 27 with range of 215. The range of water pixel values is 126 and 143 for the land. Besides, the coastline extraction almost coincides with RBI Map coastline.Keywords: extraction of coastline, pixel values, RBI Map
Pemodelan Permukaan Digital Data Magnetik Survei Geofisika Udara menggunakan Metode Geostatistika untuk Ekplorasi Mineral (Daerah Studi: Wilayah Komopa, Papua)
Authors: Nugroho Hary , Sari Dewi Kania , Hernawati Rika
Published: June 2018

ABSTRAKDalam interpretasi data, data hasil survei geofisika udara umumnya perlu diubah menjadi model permukaan digital atau digital terrain model (DTM). Hal ini sebagai langkah untuk memudahkan dalam memahami kondisi data secara keseluruhan. Untuk membuat DTM banyak metode yang dapat diterapkan. Salah satu di antaranya adalah dengan metode Geostatistika Kriging. Penerapan metode Geostatistika Kriging dapat menggunakan berbagai macam teknik di antaranya adalah teknik Simple Kriging dan Disjunctive Kriging. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengolahan DTM untuk data magnetik dengan menggunakan kedua teknik ini dengan aproksimasi Gaussian Kernel dan Density Skew. Wilayah studi pada penelitian ini adalah wilayah Komopa, Kabupaten Painai, Provinsi Papua yang merupakan wilayah Kontrak Karya PT. Freeport Indonesia. Adapun data yang digunakan adalah data hasil survei geofisika udara yang dilakukan pada periode 1983-1984. Hasil pemodelan yang diperoleh dari kedua teknik tersebut selanjutnya dibandingkan dan diperoleh hasil bahwa teknik Disjunctive Kriging dengan aproksimasi Density Skew lebih baik daripada teknik Simple Kriging dengan aproksimasi Gaussian Kernels maupun Density Skew.Kata kunci: survei geofisika udara, magnetik, DTM, geostatistika, krigingABSTRACTIn data interpretation, airborne geophysical survey results generally need to be transformed into a digital terrain model (DTM). This is an effort to facilitate in understanding the condition of the whole of data. To make the DTM, many methods can be applied. One of them is Kriging geostatistical method. Application of Kriging geostatistical method can use various techniques such as Simple Kriging and Disjunctive Kriging technique. In this research DTM processing for magnetic data has been performed by using both of these techniques with Gaussian Kernel and Density Skew approximation. The study area in this study is the area of Komopa, Painai District, Papua Province which is the area of Work Contract of PT. Freeport Indonesia. The data used is the data of airborne geophysical survey conducted in the period 1983-1984. The modelling results from the two techniques were then compared and the results showed that the Disjunctive Kriging technique with Density Skew approximation is better than Simple Kriging techique with Gaussian Kernels and Density Skew approximation.Keywords: airborne geophysical survey, magnetic, DTM, geostatistics, kriging
FILM BAGURAU; REPRESENTASI CITRA PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Andhika Yuditia Leo
Published: June 2018

Bagurau adalah film pendek yang mengangkat isu perempuan Minangkabau saat ini dalam menanggapi perubahan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Film ini lebih memfokuskan cerita pada fenomena perempuan Minangkabau dari sudut pandang Tukang Dendang dalam suatu pertunjukan musik malam Bagurau. Masyarakat Minangkabau masih menganggap bahwa menjadi Tukang Dendang adalah pekerjaan yang tidak sesuai norma agama dan adat yang dipegang oleh masyarakat Minangkabau. Limpapeh rumah nan gadang yaitu istilah bagi perempuan Minangkabau berarti perempuan bijaksana yang merupakan tiang penyangga dari keutuhan rumah, menjadi pedoman, memiliki budi pekerti yang baik, taat pada norma agama dan adat. Pedoman tersebut luntur bagi perempuan Minangkabau yang berprofesi sebagai Tukang Dendang. Film ini menghadirkan citra perempuan Minangkabau yang memiliki sudut pandang tersendiri dalam adat budayanya.