bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wild Seed Conservation in National Botanical Garden, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Tulasa , Nagarkoti Manisha , Neupane Sudhir , Lamichhane Dipak , Pandey Jeevan , Parmar Gaurav
Published: August 2023

Seed banks are the important means for the ex-situ conservation of plant genetic diversity. Though the seeds of domesticated varieties have been preserved for a long time, wild seed conservation is a noble concept in Nepal. Seed Bank of National Botanical Garden, Godawari, Lalitpur (NBG) is a major initiative for the conservation of wild plant seeds in Nepal. In the present study, a standardized seed banking procedures practiced at the Seed Bank of NBG, from seed collection to storage including germination test has been included. Currently, seeds of 84 wild species belonging to 77 genera of 47 families are preserved in the NBG. Alongside preserving wild genetic resources, NBG Seed Bank also provides materials for restoration, reintroduction and research that supports broader plant conservation goals, as well as contributes to education and public awareness about plant conservation.
Ecological Wood Anatomy of Pinus roxburghii in Central Nepal
Authors: Joshi Lajmina , Chalise Pratikshya
Published: August 2023

Pinus roxburghii Sarg. is a gymnosperm tree belonging to the family Pinaceae having extensive distribution in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China (Tibet), India, Nepal and Pakistan. In Nepal, it is found in subtropical region at an elevational range from 500 to 2700 m asl. The aim of the present study is to determine the ecological variation in wood characters and non-anatomical characters such as diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height and altitude. Nine wood block samples were collected from the outermost part of the trunk of three matured canopy trees at three different localities between 1100 and 1350 m above sea level from central Nepal. Correlation and regression analysis were carried out to study variation in wood anatomical characters. Multiple regression analysis was done using non-anatomical factors as independent variables and anatomical features as dependent variables. Quantitative wood characters were found to be affected by change in ecological factors but not on its qualitative wood characters. Tracheids length as well as tracheid’s pit significantly varies with altitude. A weak correlation was found between wood anatomical characters and non-anatomical parameters. Tracheids length exhibited negative correlation whereas tracheids pit exhibits positive correlation with altitude. Since tracheids are the main conducting tissues in xylem of pines, decreasing length and increasing pit size of tracheids is of ecological importance. This study will help in identifying how wood characters are adapted in response to change in ecological factors as well as help to predict ecological factor disturbances.
Nanoprecipitation Based Preparation and Physicochemical Characterization of Flavonoid Nanoparticles
Authors: Sinkar Kiran Prabhakar , Bafna Piyush Shantilal , Mutha Rakesh Eshwarlal
Published: August 2023

Out of different secondary metabolites, flavonoids attract the attention of researchers due to their pharmacological potential and health benefits. But solubility and bioavailability issues severely restrict their use. Development of nanoformulation of flavonoids is one of the solutions to overcome these issues. The purpose of this study was to develop and characterize chrysin (CHR) loaded nanoparticles (CHRNs) by nanoprecipitation technique with Eudragit® and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as carriers. Particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) was used to characterize the prepared CHRNs. The present study shows that CHRNs can be fabricated by a nanoprecipitation technique using the optimum weight ratio of CHR: Eudragit: PVA (1: 5: 5). The particle size, PDI, and zeta potential were found to be 238.1 nm, 0.434 and -20.1 mV. According to FTIR, CHR developed intermolecular hydrogen bonds with polymers (carriers). SEM imaging confirmed roughly spherical type particles with size of 100–400 nm. The results from the XRPD of the CHRNs showed that the crystal of the drug might be converted to an amorphous state. The release of the drug from the CHRNs was 85.54% compared with the pure drug at 45.11%.
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Makawanpur District, Central Nepal: Trade Scenario, Issues and Challenges
Authors: Bhattarai Shreehari , Gautam Raj Kumar , Parajuli Raghu Ram , Thakur Chandrakala
Published: August 2023

Medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs) are one of the most important components of non-timber forest products. This study aims to assess the collection, cultivation and harvesting, processing and trade scenario in Makawanpur district. Information gathered from the field visit to the study area, focus group discussion, key informant interviews and relevant literature were analyzed. In addition to the multiple subsistence uses of MAPs, some 30 species were also having trade value. Major MAPs species were collected from the wild whereas a few species like Asparagus, Cinnamomum, Myrsine, etc. were practiced for cultivation. Most of the MAPs were traded mainly to the Indian market without or just following a simple value addition. Except for Taxus and Berberis, none of the species was used for processing at the commercial level. The trade scenario showed a decreasing trend in both volume and value in the last few years. The unpredictable fluctuation in the market price of the products, the trader-controlled market and quality of the product, the weak bargaining power of the producer and disease and pest were found to be the major challenges faced by the local farmers.
Insights from Local Community on Changing Availability of Non-Timber Forest Products under Climate Change in Panchadeval Binayak Municipality, Achham District, West Nepal
Authors: Shahi Sabina , Paudel Hem Raj , Ghimire Shiba Raj
Published: August 2023

Local people in the hilly area depend upon different varieties of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as foods, medicines, spices, etc. for income generation, except timber. This paper highlights the perception of local people over current situation including status of availability of NTFPs under changing climate. Data were collected by using questionnaire survey and key informant interview (KII) in 9 wards of Panchadeval Binayak Municipality during April, 2022. Altogether 225 interviews were taken with the oldest family members of each household. Total 89 species of NTFPs were noted. Majority of species were used for medicinal purpose (53.92%), followed by edible (30.33%) whereas 15.73% species were used for fodder, fuelwood and other purposes. Climate change and availability of NTFPs were analyzed according to people’s perception. The study showed that about 96% of respondents agreed to increase in temperature, 84.83% believed in decrease of rainfall, whereas13.33% agreed the rainfall to be unpredictable. Due to those climatic changes, the availability of NTFPs is predicted to decrease and the dependency of people on NTFPs is in critical condition in this municipality. Therefore, it is urged to develop some climate change coping strategies at the local and national level which will assure the NTFPs availability for the local people.
New Record of Fungi Cerotelium malvicola (Speg.) Dietel (Uredinales) Parasitic on Hibiscus Species from Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Mahesh Kumar
Published: August 2023

Recently a rust fungi (Uredinales) identified as Cerotelium malvicola (Speg.) Dietel parasitic on Hibiscus species is reported as new addition to fungi of Nepal.
Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants Used by Newar Community in Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Gurung Manisha
Published: August 2023

The information presented in this paper was gathered by field visits in the study area, key informant interview, informal interviews and group discussion with traditional healers and person from different age having knowledge about the plant and plant based remedies. From the study area, it was found that Newar community uses 32 species of plants belonging to 25 families for treating 13 types of ailments. Leaves and roots were the top priority plant part used for different ailments treatments. The Newar community has used plant resources for centuries and is still reliant on them for a living. The study area was discovered to be rich in plant resources and the elderly have extensive knowledge of the use of medicinal plants. However, due to the ease of access to hospitals and modern medical facilities, the younger generation is uninterested in herbal medicine. Many useful plant species are at risk of extinction in this area due to a lack of proper documentation, conservation and cultivation practices. With the introduction of modern and alternative treatment facilities in the district, indigenous traditional knowledge that has been transmitted orally for years is becoming extinct. Because of the preference of peoples of Newar communities for modern medicine and hospital facilities, indigenous knowledge and skills in medicine have become less focused as a result of modernization. As a result, documentation of such knowledge has become an urgent requirement. The documentation of this research is critical for the enhancement and preservation of local people’s traditional knowledge in Indrawati Rural Municipality.
Bijaysal: A Monograph of Pterocarpus marsupium in Nepal
Authors: Baniya Chitra Bahadur
Published: August 2023

Not available
A Handbook of Bryophytes of Nepal Volume 1
Authors: Rajbhandary Sangeeta
Published: August 2023

Not Available
Analysis of X-Ray Emission From Source TXS 0506+056 Using Xmm-Newton Observations
Authors: Neupane Rajendra , Dhital Niraj
Published: August 2023

We report the findings of analysis of X-ray flares in TXS 0506+056 using XMM-Newton data obtained from the maximum likelihood analysis. Two publicly available XMM-Newton X-ray observations for TXS 0506+056 were analyzed to study the spectrum and light curves. The spectrum curves revealed two energy bumps, with the lower energy bump at 0.5 keV and the higher energy bump at 6 keV. For observational IDs 0083960101 and 0083960201, the integrated flux for hard X-ray (2–10 keV) is 1.835  10-12 ergs cm-2 s-1 and 1.813  10-12 ergs cm-2 s-1 with corresponding uncertainty range of (1.754–1.913)  10-12 ergs cm-2 s-1 and (1.490–3.515)  10-12 ergs cm-2 s-1, respectively. The best fit models for X-ray data observations of observational IDs of 0083960101 and 0083960201 were phabs (gaussian+power-law) and Tbabs (gaussian+log-parabola) with reduced chi squared values of 1.56 and 1.05, respectively. A turning point at around 2 keV appeared in the spectrum curve, suggesting that the gaussian model only applies for soft X-ray (0.3–2 keV), while the power law and the log parabola model are the best fit models for hard X-ray (2–10 keV). Observation ID 0850780101 shows that the source TXS 0506+056 has a fractional variability of 1.4 %, while Observation ID 0850780201 shows a higher fractional variability of 3.0 %  which indicates brightness varies over time. A greater disparity in the source's rise time suggests a higher degree of variability in its brightness.
‘सूर्य–महिमा’ कवितामा अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शन
Authors: Dhakal Bodhraj
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा लेखनाथ पौड्यालको ‘सूर्य–महिमा’ कवितामा प्रस्तुत अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनका मान्यताहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कवितामा प्रस्तुत अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनका मान्यताहरूलाई दृष्टान्तमार्फत विश्लेषण गरी तथ्य निरुपण गर्नु यस अध्ययनको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । ब्रह्मसूत्रका भाष्यकारहरूमध्ये सर्वश्रेष्ठ मानिने शङ्कराचार्यको अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनको ब्रह्म सत्य होे र ब्रह्मबाट भिन्न केही छैन भन्ने मान्यतालाई यस कवितामा कविले प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष दिइएको छ । यस कवितामा सूर्यलाई ब्रह्मजस्तै सत्य, नित्य, सर्वशक्तिमान्, सर्वव्यापी, स्वप्रकाश, अमर र सार्वभौमशक्तिका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । सारा ब्रह्माण्डकै सृष्टि, स्थिति र लयको कारण सूर्यलाई मान्दै कवितामा प्रभु, ईश्वर र जगदीश्वर भनेर कविले ब्रह्मचिन्तन प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । जीवन जागृत गराउने शक्ति सूर्यमा मात्र भएको देखाउँदै ब्रह्मविना कसैको अस्तित्व छैन र एक मात्र सत्य ब्रह्म हो भन्ने अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनको मान्यतालाई यस लेखमा निचोडको रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेख गुणात्मक ढाँचामा आधारित छ । सामग्री सङ्कलनमा पुस्तकालयीय कार्यलाई आधार मानिएको यस लेखमा सोउद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनौट पद्धतिका माध्यमबाट अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनमा आधारित कविता ‘सूर्य–महिमा’ लाई छनौट गरिएको छ । अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनका मान्यताहरूलाई आधार मानेर कविताशंहरूलाई दृष्टान्त दिएर पाठपरक विधिमार्फत विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कवितामा जसरी सूर्यलाई सारा विश्वब्रह्माण्डको केन्द्रभूत तत्त्व मानेर प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ, यसले यो कविता अद्वैत वेदान्त दर्शनको ब्रह्म र मोक्षसम्बन्धी चिन्तनमा आधारित रहेको स्पष्ट प्रमाणित हुन्छ ।
स्वर्गीय हीरादेवीको खोज उपन्यासमा भविता
Authors: Neupane Shreedhar
Published: August 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतमद्वारा लिखित स्वर्गीय हीरादेवीको खोज उपन्यासको अस्तित्ववादी जीवनदृष्टिको मूलभूत मान्यता भविताका कोणबाट गरिने विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । स्वर्गीय हीरादेवीको खोज उपन्यासमा अस्तित्ववादी भविताको अभिव्यक्ति कसरी भएको छ भन्ने समस्या समाधान गर्ने उद्देश्यले यो लेख तयार पारिएको हो । यथास्थितिलाई अवलम्बन गरी पतनतिर लाग्ने वा आफू बन्नाका लागि स्वयम् सक्रिय बन्ने भन्ने मान्यता अस्तित्ववादी भवितासँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । विवेच्य उपन्यासमा अस्तित्ववादी जीवनदृष्टिको अभिव्यक्ति भएको छ भन्ने कुराको जानकारी पूर्वकार्यको अध्ययनबाट भए पनि भविताका कोणबाट गरिने अध्ययनको रिक्तता रहेकाले यस अध्ययनको सान्दर्भिकता देखिएको छ । तसर्थ अस्तित्ववादी भविताको मर्मअनुरूप निर्मित उपकरणहरू जीवनजगत्प्रतिको स्वाभाविकता, रिक्तताको बोध र अस्तित्वका लागि सक्रियतालाई आधार बनाई उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । बहुसत्यमा आधारित गुणात्मक प्रकृतिको यस अध्ययनमा तत्त्वमीमांसा, ज्ञानमीमांसा र मूल्यमीमांसाका बिचमा समन्वय स्थापित गरिएको छ । पाठविश्लेषण पद्धतिको अवलम्बन गरिएको यस अध्ययनका लागि आवश्यक पर्ने सामग्री पुस्तकालय र ईपुस्तकालयबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । अस्तित्ववादी भविताका कोणबाट विवेच्य उपन्यासको अध्ययन गरिएकाले निगमनात्मक अध्ययनविधि अवलम्बन यस अध्ययनमा गरिएको छ । यस उपन्यासका अस्तित्वशील पात्रले जड भविताबाट माथि उठी अस्तित्वका लागि सङ्घर्ष गर्दा आइपरेका समस्याको सामना गर्न तयार भएका तर सम्झौता र आत्मसमर्पण गर्ने पलायनवादी चिन्तनबाट अलग रहेका छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनबाट निकालिएको छ ।
Manajemen Keamanan Internet Menggunakan Metode Firewall Filtering Untuk Penyaringan Konten Pada Router Mikrotik RB1100
Authors: Sidik Sidik , Panjaitan David Saputra Hasiholan , Priatno Priatno , Nainggolan Esron Rikardo
Published: August 2023

The existence of security threats and internet abuse is often a problem for companies. Use of a VPN for access to web pages that contain negative and pornographic content which usually contain malware, viruses, trojans and others. This of course will have a detrimental effect on companies whose internet networks are exposed to attacks by malware, viruses or trojans due to employees' habit of accessing web pages that contain negative and pornographic content. To prevent these threats, a method of regulating access and use of the internet network is needed according to its purpose. Content filtering is used to filter sites or web addresses that are not allowed by the company because they are considered to have no direct connection with their field of work. The firewall filtering content method in the Winbox application is one of the methods to achieve the goal of blocking negative and pornographic content that can be accessed by employees during working hours. This research was implemented at PT. Indonesian Mighty Beasts. The results of this study, after the content filtering firewall is implemented, employees cannot access web pages that contain negative and pornographic content and of course are not work related so that the implications for work are more productive, efficient and optimal.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Aplikasi Canva Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Pratmanto Dany , Imaniawan Fabriyan Fandi Dwi
Published: August 2023

The sentiment analysis used in the Canva application involves collecting user reviews or feedback. Then, a sentiment analysis algorithm is applied to classify the reviews as positive or negative. Sentiment analysis can help the company understand user opinions about the Canva application and how the application can meet user needs. The process of sentiment analysis in the Canva application involves collecting user reviews or feedback, which are then classified using a sentiment analysis algorithm. The research results show that the KNN algorithm has an accuracy rate of 83.92%, while Naive Bayes only has an accuracy rate of 77.41%. The KNN algorithm also has higher recall and precision values than Naive Bayes, namely 83.66% and 84.49%, respectively. In addition, the AUC value generated by the KNN algorithm is also higher than Naive Bayes, namely 95.00% compared to 94.50%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the KNN algorithm is more suitable for data classification in this research. This research can contribute to the development of the Canva application and improve the quality of service for its users.
Pendekatan Algoritma Klasifikasi Machine Learning untuk Deteksi Penyakit Demensia
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Nawawi Hendri Mahmud , Rezki Muhammad , Hamid Abdul , Rahayu Sri
Published: August 2023

Early detection of dementia through the use of machine learning classification algorithms is important for providing appropriate interventions to patients. In this context, this study aims to compare the performance of several machine learning classification algorithms in detecting dementia using the attribute selection method. In the early stages, patient data including medical history, cognitive test results, and other attributes were collected as input, an attribute selection algorithm was used to select the most informative attribute subset in detecting dementia. The subset of attributes used as input for training machine learning classification models, several classification algorithms such as Extra Trees (ET), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Random Forest (RF) and Ridge. In this study, accuracy is used as the main metric to compare algorithm performance. The evaluation results show that the Random Forest (RF) algorithm produces the best performance with an accuracy of 91.56%. The Extra Trees (ET) algorithm has an almost comparable accuracy of 91.44%, while Ridge and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) have an accuracy of 90.44% respectively. In the context of dementia detection, the performance of the Random Forest algorithm with the attribute selection method proved to be the best with an accuracy of 91.56%. These results indicate that the developed model is capable of recognizing complex patterns and relationships between features that are relevant to dementia status. The use of the attribute selection method also contributes to increasing the accuracy and efficiency of the classification algorithm.
Nilai-Nilai Moral Tokoh Bodour pada Novel Zeina Karya Nawal El. Saadawi (Kajian Strukturalisme Genetik)
Authors: Febrianisa Sindy
Published: August 2023

Moral values in life become one of the important aspects in supporting life, especially social and community life. So that this becomes the main focus point, because there are many deviations in moral values in the Bodour character. So this research has the aim to describe how the form of moral values in the character Bodour in the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The method in this research is descriptive-qualitative method of content analysis with the perspective of Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism. The object of this study is the novel Zeina by Nawal El. Saadawi. The focus of this research is in the form of human facts, collective subjects, worldviews, structuring of literary works and dialectical methods which are explanations as analytical tools, which are associated with moral values in the novel. The instrument of this research is the researcher himself. the data analysis technique used by the researcher was reading Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi. Analyze moral values, enter the results of the analysis, and conclude the results of the analysis. The moral values of the mother figures analyzed in this study are: (1) Honesty, (2) willingness to take responsibility, (3) courage, (4) humility. The research results obtained from data analysis on Zeina's novel by Nawal El. Saadawi, stated that the moral value that stands out is a warning for women to always be able to choose the best environment, choose the right partner. Because it is an important aspect of life. The figure of Bodour herself has given a very significant picture of the role of women in the family, society and state.
Makna Lagu Ana al-‘Abdu Karya Mishary Rashid Alafasy (Studi Analisis Semiotik)
Authors: Aini Qurrotul , Zaini Hisyam
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze lyrics of Ana al-'Abdu, a song written by Mishary Rashid, using Charles Sanders Peirce's theory of Semiotics. The analysis will focus on Peirce's concept of trichotomy which includes icon, index, and symbol. The data were collected by copying lyric of the song from Arfan’s blogspot which mentions song’s lyric and its Indonesian translation. Secondary data were obtained from many sources such as; theses, articles, journals, books, and everything related to this research. As a qualitative writing, this article analyzes data by interpreting words and sentences of the song using Peirce’s theory descriptively. The analysis of the data is done through the description of meanings embodied in its words or sentences. As a result, this research finds that this song has a deep meaning of a sinful person who wants to repent, but his/her wishful thinking has protected him/her from doing so.
Analisis Kritis Qaṣīdah Burdah Karya Imam Al-Bushiri dalam Perspektif Bayān
Authors: Halisa Siti Nur
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الرسالة المتواضعة إلى التحليل والنقد على قصيدة البردة للإمام البوصيري من وجهة علم البيان، والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو منهج بحث مكتبي أدبي كيفي وصفي. وكان مصدر هذا البحث هو كتاب كواكب الدرية في مدح خير البرية للإمام البوصيري. وتتكون البيانات من البيانات الأولية والبيانات الثانوية باستخدام مدخل متعدد التخصصات. فقام الباحث باستخدام طريقة جمع البيانات من خلال اقتباس القصيدة والتحليل تحليلاً نقدياً أدبياً تمثيلياً ثم قام الباحث بعد ذلك بمراجعتها واستنتاجها. وأما عملية تحليل البيانات تمرّ على النحو التالي: (أولاً) تحليل نوع من أنواع البيانية في قصيدة البردة للإمام البوصيري مع ربط ألفاظها بالآيات القرآنية والأحاديث المتعلقة. (ثانياً) تحليل جمالية الألفاظ وتركيب قصيدة البردة للإمام البوصيري. فأظهرت نتائج البحث في هذه الدراسة على أن قصيدة البردة للإمام البوصيري تشتمل على عدة نوع من أنواع علم البيان. فوجد الباحث أربعين مقطعًا من التشبيه وستة وأربعين مقطعاً من  المجاز واثنين وعشرين مقطعًا من الكناية. واحتوت هذا القصيدة على آيات القرآن والحديث. أما جمالية التركيب الموجودة ومادة ألفاظها فهي تشمل على الخيال والوزان وإيقاع ألفاظها وقافية الشعر الكلمات الرئيسة:  نقد الأدب، قصيدة البردة، البيان
Aplikasi Taqdim Wa Takhir Fii Juz Amma (Kajian Uslubiyah)
Authors: Hamidi Saddam Reza , Mubarok Muhammad Husnil , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: August 2023

Priority And Delay is an Arabic style that prioritizes or ends lafadz with certain causes and purposes. The aims of this study are (1) to determine the form of taqdim wa takhir fii Juz Amma; (2) to find out the cause of Priority And Delay In Juz Amma. This study used qualitative research methods. The object of this research study is juz 30 in the Qur'an or known as Juz 'Amma. Data analysis by collecting data followed by classifying and identifying data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the discovery of 3 forms of Priority And Delay In Juz Amma and 5 causes of Priority And Delay In Juzz Amma.
Možne izboljšave sistema vavčerjev za digitalizacijo malih in srednje velikih slovenskih podjetij
Authors: Pjević Damjan , Indihar Štemberger Mojca
Published: August 2023

Od leta 2019 se lahko slovenska mala in srednje velika podjetja (MSP) prijavljajo na razpise za vavčerje za digitalizacijo, s pomočjo katerih lahko pridejo do potrebnih sredstev za digitalno preobrazbo. Namen prispevka je ugotoviti, kakšen je pomen vavčerjev za digitalizacijo za slovenska MSP ter predlagati izboljšave sistema, ki jih lahko ključni odločevalci uporabijo pri sestavi nadaljnjih shem sofinanciranja. Na podlagi intervjujev s predstavniki štirinajstih slovenskih MSP, s tremi zunanjimi izvajalci ter s predstavnico DIHS smo oblikovali pet predlogov za izboljšanje sistema vavčerjev za digitalizacijo: manj dokumentacije, večja transparentnost, sprememba višine sofinanciranja glede na dodatne dejavnike, posodobitev odobritvenih kriterijev in posodobitev vavčerja za digitalni marketing.
Uporabniški in pedagoški vidiki uporabe označevalnih jezikov
Authors: Hrgarek Luka , Hölbl Marko , Welzer Družovec Tatjana , Nemec Zlatolas Lili
Published: August 2023

Označevalni jeziki omogočajo strukturiranje in organiziranje vsebine na način, ki olajša njeno obdelavo in uporabo. Različni označevalni jeziki imajo različne namene in so primerni za različne vrste vsebine in namene uporabe. Jezika XML in HTML se pogosto uporabljata v spletnem okolju, saj omogočata strukturiranje in prikazovanje vsebine na spletnih straneh. Označevalni jezik Markdown je priljubljen med študenti in razvijalci ter se uporablja za pisanje zapiskov in dokumentacije programske opreme. Jezik LaTeX se pogosto uporablja v akademski skupnosti za pisanje strokovnih in znanstvenih prispevkov ter za pisanje zaključnih del na izobraževalnih ustanovah. Učenje uporabe označevalnih jezikov lahko pozitivno vpliva na raven digitalne pismenosti, hkrati pa prinaša več možnosti za lažje prilagoditve vsebin v bolj dostopne oblike za slepe in slabovidne uporabnike.
Digitrajnost zahteva digipismenost
Authors: Klajnšek Aljanka
Published: August 2023

V krovnih strateško-razvojnih dokumentih Republike Slovenije je zastavljeno, da želi Republika Slovenija svoj razvoj graditi trajnostno in s pomočjo digitalizacije. Pri tem pa je premalo pozornosti usmerjene v nekatere ključne pogoje, ki morajo biti za tak prehod izpolnjeni. Eden izmed njih je (digitalna) pismenost prebivalstva, ki se dosega prek uresničevanja vseživljenjskega učenja. Namen in želeni učinek koncepta vseživljenjskega učenja je namreč ustvariti okolje, v katerem posamezniki v dobi hitrih in velikih tehnoloških sprememb skozi vse življenje razvijajo svoje spretnosti za samostojno in aktivno življenje ter vključevanje v družbo.

Računsko sodišče Republike Slovenije je izvedlo revizijo, v kateri je obravnavalo uresničevanje vseživljenjskega učenja v Republiki Sloveniji s poudarkom na odraslih. Z revizijo je želelo odgovoriti na vprašanje, ali je Republika Slovenija učinkovita pri uveljavljanju vseživljenjskosti učenja kot družbenorazvojne strategije.

Namen prispevka je prikazati ugotovitve Računskega sodišča Republike Slovenije, usmeriti pozornost na pomen vseživljenjskega učenja ter na razpoložljive podatke o spretnostih prebivalcev in nakazati rešitve za izboljšanje stanja.
Literatura e esvaziamento da História: ensaios de literatura
Authors: Bylaardt Cid Ottoni
Published: August 2023

Este livro contém oito ensaios de literatura, que tratam de obras da literatura brasileira, contemplando os escritores José de Alencar, Pedro Nava, Henriqueta Lisboa e Márcio de Souza, e o escritor português António Lobo Antunes, além de apresentar reflexões sobre a literatura em diálogo com pensadores como Roland Barthes, Didi-Huberman, Maurice Blanchot e Martin Heidegger
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN (PMT) TELUR TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA BALITA BAWAH GARIS MERAH (BGM) USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS GROBOGAN KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Purhadi Purhadi , Christina Christina
Published: August 2023

Â Balita merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan, terutama masalah gizi kurang atau buruk.. Masalah gizi buruk ini tentunya dapat menjadi ancaman bagi stabilitas suatu Negara. Untuk mencegah gizi balita yang ditandai dengan berat badan kurang atau dibawah garis merah dilakukan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berupa olahan telur karena telur menjadi bagian penting dari nutrisi yang di butuhkan anak, karena kaya akan zat besi, protein, lemak, dan protein sangat penting sebagai zat pembangun untuk pembuatan sel-sel baru. Tujuan Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) telur terhadap perubahan berat badan balita bawah garis merah (BGM) usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Grobogan Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi-Eksperimental dengan Rancangan One Group Pre Test Post Test Design. Tehnik sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Analisis datanya dengan bantuan computerized menggunakan uji paired t test dengan taraf signifikansi 95 %. Â Hasil berdasarkan hasil analisa data didapatkan hasil uji beda antara berat badan balita sebelum dan setelah pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) olahan telur menggunakan uji Paired T Testnilai pv (0,000) < Î± 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) telur efektif terhadap perubahan berat badan balita bawah garis merah (BGM) usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Grobogan Kabupaten Grobogan. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil uji paired t test disimpulkan bahwa pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) telur efektif terhadap perubahan berat badan balita bawah garis merah (BGM) usia 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Grobogan Kabupaten GroboganKata kunci: Telur; PMT; BGM
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Rozikhan Rozikhan , Hidayati Eni
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK Latar belakang.: Kecemasan pada saat kehamilan merupakan masalah yang serius karena angka kematian ibu hamil sebesar 80% akibat kecemasan yang tinggi. Timbulnya kecemasan disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, antara lain faktor internal kehamilan itu sendiri dan faktor eksternal karena lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan luar keluarga. Di negara maju tingkat kecemasan sekitar 7-20% dan di negara berkembang lebih dari 20%. Tingkat kecemasan yang terjadi pada ibu hamil primigravida lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil multigravida, namun di era pandemi Covid-19 dapat meningkatkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil terutama yang menjelang proses persalinan. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk melihat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan ibu primigravida dan multigravida di era pandemi Covid-19. Metode  Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional, dimana antara paparan dan hasil dilihat pada waktu yang bersamaan. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling, diperoleh total 72 responden, terdiri dari 21 responden  primigravida dan 51 multigravida. Hasil Penelitian: Analisis penelitian menggunakan rerata perbandingan independent sample t-test. Ibu hamil primi lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan (57,1%) dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil banyak (27,4%). Terdapat perbedaan nilai kecemasan yang signifikan antara ibu hamil primer dan multipel pada trimester III di era pandemi Covid-19, (p value 0,003 < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Di era pandemi Covid-19, ibu hamil primigravida lebih banyak mengalami kecemasan dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil multigravida. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, covid 19
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK USIA TOODLER (1-3 TAHUN) DI POSYANDU SRITANJUNG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGAWI
Authors: Sa'adah Hamidatus Daris
Published: August 2023

Toilet training adalah latihan bagi anak kecil untuk buang air kecil dan buang air besar pada tempatnya setelah merasakan adanya rangsangan. Toilet training merupakan kegiatan yang tidak mungkin terhindar dalam kesalahan pengajaran toilet training. Hal ini ditimbulkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu kesiapan fisik, kesiapan emosional dan kesiapan orang tua. Peneliti tertarik mengambil penelitian ini karena peneliti ingin mengetahui tentang faktor yang mempengaruhi toilet training dan faktor yang dominan mempengaruhi toilet training pada anak usia toddler (1–3 tahun) di Posyandu Sritanjung Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngawi. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain deskriptif eksploratif. Populasinya  adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler (1–3 tahun) di dusun Ngronggi desa Grudo Ngawi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler (1–3 tahun) yang mengikuti posyandu balita dan mengajarkan toilet training pada anaknya di Dusun Ngronggi, Desa Grudo Kabupaten Ngawi. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Setelah memperoleh data dan dianalisis diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi toilet training pada anak usia toddler (1–3 tahun) yaitu faktor kesiapan fisik anak (34,5%), kesiapan emosional anak (31,6%), dan kesiapan orang tua (33,9%). Dari hasil penelitian ini perlu adanya dukungan dari petugas posyandu untuk membantu memberi pengetahuan tentang toilet training kepada ibu dan diharapkan ibu yang memiliki anak usia toddler dapat menerapkan pengetahuannya kepada anaknya.
Soail Ekonomi dan Pengetahuan dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Herlinawati Herlinawati , Kristanti Iin , Hikhmat Rokhmatul
Published: August 2023

Penurunan Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas di era  Covid-19, dimungkinkan terdapat faktor lain seperti kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pelayanan BPJS yang di sediakan di Puskesmas. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan dari segi jarak letak Puskesmas terjangkau dan fasilitas sarana dan prasasarana sudah memadai, sesuai dengan standar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sosial ekonomi (tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapataan) dan Tingkat Pengetahuan peserta BPJS dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional populasi terdiri dari peserta BPJS di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pegambiran sejumlah 17.330 jiwa dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 53% responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan  tinggi, 62% statusnya bekerja, 70% kategori pendapatan rendah, 48% memiliki Tingkat Pengetahuan kurang dan 54% memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil uji chi square menunjukan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan p-value (0,002), pekerjaan p-value (0,013), Tingkat Pengetahuan p-value (0,000)  dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan sedangkan variabel pendapatan tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan p-value (0,148). Penddidikan, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan menentukan perilaku seseorang untuk memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga di perlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan pengetahuan responden.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN ULANG (REINFEKSI) PADA PENYINTAS COVID 19 DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)
Authors: Nisak Raudhotun
Published: August 2023

Background: Covid-19 is a type of disease that can be transmitted easily to other people. People who have experienced Covid-19 infection (Covid-19 survivors) will have immunity against this disease. However, several studies have shown that survivors of Covid-19 can be infected a second time (reinfection). Covid-19 survivors with DM need to get family support regarding the prevention of reinfection considering that DM patients with uncontrolled sugar levels have T cell dysfunction which can cause impaired B cell activation and reduced antibody production. Objective: This study aims to analyze family support in preventing reinfection in Covid-19 survivors with DM. Methods: This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The time of this research began in December 2020-January 2021 with a sample of 6 participants in Pitu District, Ngawi Regency. The research instrument used was a voice recorder/mobile phone, field notes/field notes and interview guidelines. Results: This study resulted in 4 themes, informational support (sub-themes: information, advice, advice, emotional support (sub-themes: enthusiasm, empathy, concern), instrumental support (sub-themes: energy, food, sources of funds), appraisal support/award (sub-themes: strengthening, recognition, appreciation) Conclusion: family support is very much needed and important for Covid-19 survivors with DM in an effort to prevent Covid-19 reinfection.
THE EFFECTIVENESYS OF EDUCATION USING TOUGH FAMILY MODEL AS A MAIN FACTOR OF MENTAL HEALTH DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari , Lestari Puji
Published: August 2023

COVID-19 has changed people's way of life and forces everyone to adapt to the situation. Many restrictions on activity and mobility cause people to spend more time at home to work or study. The pandemic also makes many people to be terminated from job or called as PHK. Family support is really needed in this situation. A family should be able to be tough to face stress and crisis effectively. The aim of this research is to know the effectiveness of education using tough family model as a main support of mental health during Covid-19 pandemic.This research used quantitative approach. The design used quasi experiment of pre-experimental design of one group pretest-posttest design. The respondents were 50 cadres by filling in a questionnaire in pre and post-test stage and they got education of tough family model as the intervention of this research. The intervention was given directly to measure the knowledge and ability of the families in maintaining mental health. Data analysis used dependent t-test to know the differences of knowledge and ability of the families in maintaining mental health before and after they got education using tough family model.The results of this research showed the knowledge of the cadres before getting the education of tough family model as many as 1.44% and after the education it increased to 2.84%. The ability of the families in maintaining mental health before getting the education was 1.72% and increased to 2.52% after the education. There were some differences of knowledge and ability of the families in maintaining mental health before and after getting the education showed by p value as many as 0.000.This research expects the cadres to be able to apply tough family model in taking care of the members of the family in order to maintain mental health. Keywords: Education Model, Tough Family, Mental Health.
I LOVE YOU (ILY) MASSAGE TERHADAP KEJADIAN KONSTIPASI PADA BALITA
Authors: Andriani Ratna Ariesta Dwi , Anggasari Yasi , Mardiyanti Ika
Published: August 2023

Konstipasi atau sembelit merupakan kondisi dimana anak mengalami kesulitan atau keterlambatan buang air besar selama dua minggu atau lebih, dan dapat menyebabkan stres pada pasien Penyebab tersering sembelit pada anak yaitu fungsional sekitar 95%, dan hanya 5% karena penyebab organik. Konstipasi yang parah atau cukup parah jika tidak ditangani dengan baik bisa menjadi obstipasi. Pijat dapat menjadi salah satu terapi alternatif untuk konstipasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari i love you (ily) massage terhadap frekuensi buang air besar pada balita dengan konstipasi. Jenis penelitian adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan non equivalent control group design. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua kelompok responden yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan i love you (ily) massage dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Kemudian dilakukan observasi frekuensi buang air besar pada balita dengan konstipasi untuk mendapatkan data. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menyatakan nilai Pvalue yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 ini artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok yang diberi perlakuan berupa i love you massage dengan kelompok yang tidak diberi perlakuan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah i love you massage terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi masalah konstipasi pada balita.
MEMBOLO BUDAK: PENGARUH POLA ASUH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA PERKEBUNAN TANAH DATAR BATU BARA
Authors: Sari Anita , Irham M Iqbal , Aulia Annisa , Sakinah Nanda Nur
Published: August 2023

Angka stunting di Indonesia masih terhitung tinggi. Pola hidup yang sehat pada seorang remaja atau calon pengantin, asupan gizi terhadap balita, dan juga pola asuh terhadap anak sangat mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya tingkat stunting. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan maksud untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pembaca mengenai isu stunting yang sedang marak terjadi pada lingkup masyarakat serta metode pencegahannya. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di Desa Perkebunan Tanah Datar, Kecamatan Datuk Tanah Datar, Kabupaten Batubara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara oleh pihak yang ahli dalam bidang stunting yaitu Kepala Puskesmas atau Bidan Desa, dan menggunakan kaji pustaka yang di dapat dari jurnal terdahulu yang sesuai dengan judul yang diangkat. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa membolo budak berhasil dalam pencegahan stunting.
FORCE FIELD ANALYSIS DALAM FEASIBILITY STUDY TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN PRIVATE WING RUMAH SAKIT NASIONAL DIPONEGORO
Authors: Razin Perdana Muhammad Farras
Published: August 2023

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak di bidang kesehatan dengan mengutamakan produk dan fasilitas kesehatan yang mampu disediakan oleh rumah sakit. Mengingat tingginya tingkat persaingan di rumah sakit di Indonesia, baik rumah sakit milik pemerintah maupun rumah sakit milik swasta. Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro (RSND) yang menjalankan strategi Global Innovative Marketing dengan memberikan layanan Private Wing eksklusif untuk pelanggan khusus atau VIP (Very Important Person). Banyak rumah sakit yang mengembangkan strategi pemasaran untuk memenuhi target penjualan dan mewujudkan tujuan pemasaran. Salah satunya Rumah Sakit Nasional Diponegoro yang menjalankan strategi Global Innovative Marketing dengan memberikan layanan rawat jalan berupa Private Wing eksklusif untuk pelanggan khusus atau VIP (Very Important Person). Dalam hal ini peneliti mengkaji force field analysis pelayanan Private Wing melalui tujuh variabel yaitu product, price, place, physical evidence, people, promotion, process. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan observasi secara langsung ke lokasi penelitian, yakni RSND. Observasi dilakukan selama 6 bulan mulai dari bulan Januari 2021 hingga bulan Juni 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dan data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sementara itu teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah force field analysis dengan mengklasifikasikan nilai pendukung dan nilai penghambat dari pembangunan Private Wing RSND. Nilai-nilai tersebut didapat berdasarkan hasil wawancara secara mendalam bersama jajaran direksi RSND hingga pasien. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembangunan Private Wing dapat dilaksanakan meskipun terdapat penghambat namun penyelesaian atau solusi dari faktor penghambat ini dapat diselesaikan dengan cukup mudah berdasarkan force field analysis, hal ini ditunjukkan dangan tingginya nilai penyelesaian pada nilai pendukung dibandingkan dengan nilai penyelesaian pada nilai penghambat, dimana keduanya memiliki nilai definisi yang sama.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA MENGENAI PENDIDIKAN SEKS DENGAN PERILAKU MENGARAH KEPADA SEKS BEBAS DI SMK KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Febriyana Riska Nanda , Hisni Dayan , Suralaga Cholisah
Published: August 2023

Masa remaja merupakan masa dengan rentang usia 10 sampai 24 tahun, Perilaku seks pada remaja dalam hal terjadinya sebuah transisi ini remaja akan berkembang mengarah kepada kematangan seksualitasnya. Berdasarkan data Survey kepada remaja dengan total responden 100 orang yang berpacaran, 63% hanya sebatas berpegangan tangan, 40 % ciuman, 20% pernah meraba bagian sensitif, 2 % penah melakukan hubungan seksual. Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai pendidikan seks yang mengarah kepada perilaku seks bebas di SMK Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2021. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional digunakan untuk mengetahui adakah korelasi antar kedua variabel, besar populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 124 responden dengan total sampel sebanyak 95 menggunakan teknik stratified sampling. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari kuesioner pengetahuan mengenai pendidikan seks, sikap remaja, dan perilaku mengarah kepada seks bebas. Kuesioner ini telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan nilai koefisien Cronbach Alpha sebesar 0,890. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai pendidikan seks dengan perilaku mengarah kepada seks bebas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antar tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku mengarah kepada seks bebas didapati hasil p-value sebesar 0.000 < ? 0.05, dan terdapat hubungan antar sikap remaja mengenai pendidikan seks dengan perilaku mengarah kepada seks bebas didapati hasil p-value sebesar 0.007 < ? 0.05. Ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja mengenai pendidikan seks dengan perilaku mengarah kepada seks bebas di SMK Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2021. Dengan meningkatkan pembelajaran mengenai pendidikan seks maka hal ini sangat diperlukan sekali untuk mengubah tatanan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap serta perilaku remaja kearah yang jauh lebih baik.
PENANGANAN KOMPLAIN DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PERMATA BLORA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Kusuma Fika Jati
Published: August 2023

Cases of complaints in the outpatient installation of Permata Blora Hospital continue to increase and continue to repeat during the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of complaints that come in requires complaint handling to maintain patient satisfaction. This study aims to determine the handling of complaints from the outpatient installation of Permata Blora General Hospital during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of qualitative research. Data collection through in-depth interviews with key informants and triangulation of informants. The key informants were five officers. The five officers are responsible for handling complaints in the outpatient installations, and triangulation informants are outpatients who have complained. The data processing and analysis of this research use the method of content analysis. The results showed that complaint handling officers had not received training, the media for submitting complaints was not yet known to the patient, and the team network did not yet exist. This study concludes that the handling of complaints has not been good, marked by untrained human resources, the patient's complaint media is not yet known, and there is no team network.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PENGOLAHAN DATA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Rusli Sienny
Published: August 2023

Dewasa ini perkembangan system teknologi informasi dan digitalisasi bukanlah hal baru dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya dalam bidang kesehatan. Sistem teknologi informasi ini diharapkan mampu mengolah data di suatu rumah sakit karena pengolahan data yang baik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penerapan sistem teknologi informasi dalam proses pendataan di rumah sakit dapat mempercepat pengolahan data sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit yang akurat, efektif, dan efisien. Penggunaan dan pemanfaatan sistem teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan pelayanan rumah sakit khususnya dalam pengolahan data. Pengolahan data menjadi sangat penting karena berkaitan dengan sistem pelayanan rumah sakit yang akurat, efisien, dan efektif.