bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advertising discourse as one of institutional discourse types
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Tsupikova Olena
Published: March 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of advertising discourse as one of the institutional types from the linguopragmatics perspective. In this aspect, the main features of advertising discourse are presented, the features of advertising text are characterized, specific features of advertising communication are outlined and strategies for influencing the recipient are systematized in the present article. The aim of this study is the analysis of advertising discourse as one of the institutional types from the linguopragmatics perspective. The research results made it possible to conclude that advertising discourse belongs to the institutional type as a communicative-pragmatic model of speech behaviour of advertising participants, which is realized through advertising texts in a combination of verbal and non-verbal elements. The basic features of advertising discourse as a specific component of the institutional discourse are presented as following: anthropocentricity, pragmatic orientation, cliché, autonomy and comprehensibility to a wide range of recipients, consumer targeting and mass media affiliation. The peculiarities of the advertising text are defined as heterogeneous and creolized, with verbal and pictorial and audio components formation of a visual, structural, semantic and functional unit, providing a complex, communicative and pragmatic influence on the addressee. It is suggested to consider advertising texts as functionally organized extralinguing and lingual signs of a message characterized by the specificity of form, content, communicative function and pragmatic intention. The features of the advertising text are highlighted as minimization or compactness, additionality, signalling, hierarchy, evaluation and instructiveness. The article outlines the specific features of advertising communication as a process of disseminating advertising information to quantitatively large and various audiences that consumes goods and services through the mass media. A feature of advertising communication is its preparedness and unidirectionality with absent or delayed feedback. The author has proved that the specificity of advertising communication is informing the consumer about the products and services and influencing him by various means. The information, argumentation, suggestion and manipulation strategies with which advertising discourse influences the consumer’s consciousness are analyzed in the present article.
Suffix morphemes in the attributes of two-component attributive constructions as style distinctive markers of official discourse
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Shapa Ludmila , Lebedieva Olena ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Gvozd Olga ,   Odessa National Polytechnic University
Published: March 2021

The article presents the comparative analysis results of differential and integral characteristics of suffix morphemes in the attributes of two-component attributive constructions which was carried out with the goal to identify attributes with suffixes as stylistic markers of official discourse.
1910–1920's poetry of P. Antokolsky in the context of O. Block’s creative work
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Zubenko Svitlana
Published: March 2021

Pavel Antokolsky’s took his first steps in poetry when literary life in Petersburg and Moscow was raging: new poetic circles were formed and new bright personalities appeared. The poems composed by Alexander Block, an older generation poet, were the object of general admiration. But young talents, almost of the same age as Antokolsky, such as Akhmatova, Pasternak, Mandelstam, Tsvetaeva, Mayakovsky, Yesenin, etc. represented themselves as strong, bright personalities, confident poets and competed on equal terms with the previous literary generation. However, despite his bright talent, the young poet did not consider his early works worth publishing. Many of them remained unknown until 2010 when the book «Daleko eto bylo gde-to…» («It was somewhere far away… ») was published. This book appeared as a result of exploring the poet’s archive by his descendants Andrew Toom, professor at Pernambuco State University (Brazil) and Anna Toom, professor at Touro International University (USA). P. Antokolskiy’s poetry has always been researched in the context of the Soviet poetry and it has been also believed that 1920s was the time when he started his career in literature. The researchers such as L. Anninsky, T. Beck, I. Grinberg, R. Igoshina, T. Letapurs, K. Nikitina, L. Ozerov, D. Reznikov, A. Tarasenkov, etc. also investigated the poetry by P. Antokolskiy in this context. However, the early poems of P. Antokolsky, which were published only in 2010, enable to clarify the periodization of his creative work and to distinguish the period of «apprenticeship» that took place in the 1910s. P. Antokolsky established himself as a poet in the Silver Age of the Russian poetry and at first was fascinated with symbolism, futurism and acmeism. The theme and images of P. Antokolsky's early lyrics are influenced by symbolism and above all, by O. Block's creative work. Referring to the experience of O. Block was due to the crisis of symbolism and many poetic decisions of P. Antokolsky present the imitation, which exploits various means of expression and clichéd images: mysteries, disbelief, disappointment, search for ways, functions of the poet and poetry; poetic images of the cup, blue ships, the Balaganchik and his characters, the Stranger, Her, the Therem, the steady threshold, the blue river, etc. The publication of P. Antokolsky's unknown works is an important step in creating a holistic view of his poetry and its origin, features and evolution of its development and, ultimately, the place of his creative work in the history of literature.
Highlight of the state formation problem in literature (based on the autobiographical work by Roman Ivanychuk «Bless the lord…»)
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Nikolchenko Tamara , Nikolchenko Maria ,   Mariupol State University
Published: March 2021

The article tackles a vital problem of nowadays. The topicality of the title selected is determined by insufficient literary research of the motive of Ukrainian state formation highlighted in the writers’ works. A special role among the writers who raised the issues of state formation is played by R. Ivanychuk. This is a prominent writer of nowadays, the author of many collections of stories and short stories as well as the author of more than twenty historical novels. All the novels by Ivanychuk are united into one cycle and are based on the same material, the common historical events and characters as well as symbols and cross-cutting themes and ideas. The most significant of those ideas is the one of love for the homeland and for the nation as the sense of human existence. His book «Bless the Lord…» was published in 1993. In the foreword MP of Ukraine R. Ivanychuk as a writer and politician traces the history of his generation and the formation of its national consciousness after proclaiming the independence of Ukraine. The author shows how through parliamentary battles and party wars the brand new literary process emerged with a focus on literary and political leaders he knew well enough. This peculiar chronicle is based on a great number of memories of the difficult events associated with the creation of independent Ukraine after the collapse of the empire – the USSR. The author presents his memories as an integral part of the Ukrainian literature. From a writer’s point of view, a master of words cannot get rid of these age-old questions if he is truly hurt by the fate of the nation. The work is composed of two parts: «Literature and state» and «State and literature». This is a peculiar view of the problem – an artist and the power, the problem of the past and the future of our nation. In the writer’s view, the master of the word cannot evade from these everlasting questions if he or she really cares for the nation’s fate. Focusing on the high purpose of the writer, R. Ivanychuk in the second part of his memoirs mentions the difficult relationship between the writers and the authorities. This work evidences the main assignment of writing – building a new democratic Ukraine. Both in the analyzed work and in his numerous speeches, the writer emphasized that literature is a temple. And in this temple there should be no place for artisans from literature, who carry dirt into the spiritual life, disdain for man, for his future. The second part of the book abounds in the writer’s speculations about the role of literature in society and in requirements as per its high artistry level. The writer thinks that literature is a temple that cannot give any room for bunglers from literature who bring garbage to their works as well as disrespect for the human being and for his / her future.
Genre and stylistic modifications of realistic essay of Anton Krushelnytsky
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Novitska Oksana
Published: March 2021

The article deals with genre-style modifications of the realistic essay of the 19th-20th centuries. In the article the author studies Anton Krushelnytsky’s artistic legacy (1878–1937) in the context of the dominant trends of Ukrainian literature at the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century and through the receptive dimensions of modern theory of literature. The paper defines the ideological and axiological background of the writer’s artistic understanding the reality and aesthetic nature of his creativity. The unity of the form and contest of prose texts is determined. The prose of the given period has a great variety of intra-genre modifications: essay, feuilleton, short story, story, novel. The works demonstrate exceptional multidimensionality of their inner structure, style diffusion, eclecticism of belles lettres methods and ways to achieve reality; the motives of «true morals» appear, which form counterbalance and alternative to moral chaos. Syncretic interaction of aesthetic paradigms of neorealism with impressionism, expressionism, symbolism is observed in prose. The characteristic features of the literature of the transitional stage in the moral-ethical, psychological and emotional aspects are revealed. Ukrainian literature of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was accompanied by the synthesis of sociological, psychological, aesthetic systems. The genre and style features and modifications of A. Krushelnytsky’s small form of prose are considered. The narrative models of the writer’s novels are analysed. Consequently, the essay as a genre of small prose is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that contains philosophical and aesthetic representations, artistic, socio-political, and moral-ethical quest for the breakthrough of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. The artistic practice of writers contributed to enriching of Ukrainian writing with new themes, images and genre forms, expanding the limits of traditional realism, so, updating the artistic and stylistic palette. The given motives of writers’ works reflected to the inside feelings and experiences of heroes are present as intertextual inclusions in prose of M. Kotsubinskiy, V. Stefanik, P. Mirniy, L. Ukrainka, O. Kobilianska and other writers at the turn of XIX-XX centuries. Being an organic component of Ukrainian literature, the narrative represents a tendency to expand the social sphere of personality images, to deepen the personal psychological characteristics of the individual. The place and role of prose creative works in Ukrainian literary process at the turn of the century are grounded.
Linguistic problems of identification of euphemisms as a language phenomenon
Authors:   Sumy State University, Baranova Svitlana , Pletenko Kristina ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2021

In the article, the definition and classification tendencies of the «euphemism» concept are taken into consideration. In the study of any linguistic concept, the creation of a theoretical and methodological basis is of fundamental importance. This basis can be used for a deeper analysis of the phenomenon itself, as well as for the comparative analysis of the notion with regard to other linguistic elements. However, if it is a challenge just to define the phenomenon, then further studies – at horizontal and vertical levels, synchronously or diachronically – will cause significant difficulties. The main problem of euphemism definition lies in the fact that this phenomenon is a multi-functional and multi-structural element. It can be represented in different forms, for instance, words or word-combinations. A single euphemistic construction can be considered as a part of another group of the language vocabulary. In the article, the main highlight is devoted to the English euphemistic constructions, but the author also mentions the connection of euphemism realization in different languages. This feature allows considering euphemism a language universal. Since the article substantiates the euphemisms’ being a linguistic universal, the author also mentions about the connection between the euphemistic vocabulary and other language layers. The article highlights the impact of such a connection on the problem of defining the term «euphemism». The article is focused on structuring the phenomenon and determining the main functions of the euphemisms’ use. Among the characteristic features of euphemisms, there is the replacement of direct nomination as a result of a historically and socially motivated ban on its use, as well as the presence of authorial self-censorship, if the use of a direct name contradicts the pragmatic intentions of the addressee. The use of euphemisms allows a speaker (a so-called owner of the message) to avoid focusing on the negative sides of the information, to change the communicative situation and make it advantageous and beneficial for the addressee, to manipulate and to form the response of the massage’s recipients. The author identifies the reasons that hinder the creation of a unified classification base and generally unified concept of «euphemism». Moreover, the author states that euphemisms as a linguistic universal are an integral part of a language system (English as well). Their peculiarities are manifested in the daily language, both its written and spoken forms, that is, this linguistic phenomenon is a clear example of the two-way interaction of the social development processes and the people’s worldview principles.
Minimization of Number of Tool Switching Instants in Automated Manufacturing Systems
Authors: GOKGUR Burak , ÖZPEYNİRCİ Selin
Published: March 2021

This study addresses the problem of minimizing tool switching instants in automated manufacturing systems. There exist a single machine and a group of jobs to be processed on it. Each job requires a set of tools, and due to limited tool magazine capacity, and because it is not possible to load all available tools on the machine, tools must be switched. The ultimate goal, in this framework, is to minimize the total number of tool switching instants. We provide a mathematical programming model and two constraint programming models for the problem. Because the problem is proven to be NP-hard, we develop two heuristic approaches, and compare their performance with methods described in the literature. Our analysis indicates that our constraint programming models perform relatively well in solution quality and execution time in small-sized problem instances. The performance of our greedy approach shows potential, reaching the optimal solution in 82.5% of instances. We also statistically demonstrate that the search algorithm enhances the quality of the solution obtained by the greedy heuristic, particularly in large sets. Hence, the solution approach, i.e., the greedy heuristic and the search algorithm proposed in this study is able to quickly reach near-optimal solutions, showing that the method is appropriate for manufacturing settings requiring sudden adjustments.
On Complex Interval Arithmetic Using Polar Form
Authors: MAHMOOD Edrees , SOYLU Gültekin
Published: March 2021

In this paper, complex arithmetic in polar form, briefly sectors arithmetic is discussed. The fact that the family of sectors is not closed under addition and subtraction gives rise to the need of an optimized approximation. Precisely, the problem discussed, is to determine the smallest possible sector that contains the sum of two sectors. An efficient algorithm that is solving this problem is introduced and compared with existing algorithms in the literature. The algorithms are implemented in MATLAB R2020a and tested for all cases. It is also shown by examples that the proposed algorithms perform much better than their ancestors and avoid their errors.
Soinu aldakuntzen kronologiaz
Authors: Hualde José Ignacio
Published: March 2021

Artikulu honetan gaurko euskararen kontsonanteen banaketan eragin berezia izan duten prozesu diakroniko nagusien kronologia miatzen dugu. Bereziki hurrengo kontsonanteen bilakaera aztertzen dugu: hitz-hasierako herskari ahoskabe eta ahostunak, herskari hasperendunak, afrikatuak, frikari glotal sudurkaria, eta ozen + /h/ bilkurak.
Ezeztapenaren hurrenkera euskal egitura perifrastikoetan: hurbilpen diakroniko-tipologikoa
Authors: Salaberri Izko Iker
Published: March 2021

Lan honen helburua euskarazko ezezko perpausetako aditz nagusiak eta laguntzaileak historian zehar izan duten hurrenkera aztertzea da. Hizkuntzaren historiako hainbat testuren hitz-hurrenkerari begiratuz, aditz nagusia - ezezkoaren marka - aditz laguntzailea ordena (ikusi ez zuen modukoa) perpaus nagusietan desagertzen eta mendekoetan gordetzen dela erakusten da, eta, aldi berean, desberdintasun horri azalpen tipologikoa emateko saioa egiten da. Ezeztapenaren hurrenkerari eragiten dioten zenbait faktoreren inguruan ere (perpaus mota, euskalkia etab.) hausnarketa egiten da.
Further to the Eastern Policy of Alexander Nevsky
Authors: Маслова С.А.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассмотрена восточная политика Александра Ярославича Невского – история его взаимодействия с монголами. В работе последовательно изложены сведения источников о контактах русского князя с представителями монгольской власти, предложена трактовка событий. Александр Ярославич довольно активно взаимодействовал с монголами. Зачастую эти действия носили вынужденный характер. Задача исследования – оценить характер политики Александра Невского по отношению к завоевателям. Анализ источников позволил сделать вывод о стремлении князя установить мирные отношения с монголами. Он взвешенно оценивал возможности Монгольской империи и русских земель. Александр Невский придерживался политики непротивления административным решениям монгольских властей. Действия Александра Ярославича нельзя связать с установлением системы монгольского господства в русских землях. Во время его княжения произошло только упорядочение системы сбора податей. В целом восточную политику Александра можно назвать прагматичной и соответствующей историческим реалиям Руси второй половины XIII в.

The article considers the "Eastern" policy of Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky: his relationship with the Mongols. The author presents in detail the sourced information on the contacts between the Russian Prince and representatives of the Mongol authorities, offering her own interpretation of the events. Alexander Yaroslavich would often engage with the Mongols. Quite often by necessity, though not by choice. The study aims to estimate the nature of Alexander Nevsky's policy towards the invaders. Having analyzed the sources, the author concludes that the Russian prince attempted to make peace with the invaders. Alexander Nevsky was realistic about the potential of the Mongols and the Russians. He maintained the strategy of nonresistance to the Mongol authorities. However, we cannot associate the establishment of Mongol rule with Alexander Nevsky's actions. During his reign, only the taxation arrangement took place. Generally, Prince Alexander's relations with the East were strictly pragmatic in compliance with the Russian historical environment of the second half of the 13th century.
On Life of Alexander Nevsky
Authors: Конявская Е.Л.
Published: March 2021

В статье дан анализ различных аспектов Жития Александра Невского. Рассмотрены особенности изображения автором князя как идеального правителя, полководца и примерного христианина. В центре повествования оказываются его воинские подвиги. Показано, что автор Жития был переяславцем и служил князю как в новгородский, так и во владимирский период его жизни. После смерти князя и захоронения князя во Владимирском Рождественском монастыре будущий агиограф постригся в той же обители и уже иноком взялся за написание Жития.

The article analyzes various aspects of the Life of Alexander Nevsky. The features of the image by the author of the prince as an ideal ruler, commander, and exemplary Christian are considered. At the center of the narrative are his military exploits. It is shown that the author of the Life was a citizen of Pereyaslav and served the prince both in the Novgorod and in the Vladimir period of his life. After the death of the prince and the burial of the prince in the Vladimir Rozhdestvensky monastery, the future hagiographer was tonsured in the same monastery and as a monk began to write the Life.
Covid-19 : Tingkat Stres Belajar Anak-Anak Di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Husin Husin , Sawitri Sawitri
Published: March 2021

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) dalam mencegah penyebaran covid-19 pada satuan pendidikan, yang mana setiap pembelajaran dilakukan tanpa tatap muka langsung seperti belajar di `rumah aja. Hal ini menimbulkan stres bagi anak didik karena mereka kesulitan memenuhi kebutuhan belajar terutama anak di daerah terpencil. Pada bulan oktober 2020 ada tiga kasus anak meninggal akibat stres belajar dirumah aja karena beberapa alasan yaitu tidak memiliki handphone, kouta internet dan jaringan kurang stabil, kesulitan memahami pembelajaran, banyaknya tugas sekolah, kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua dalam mendampingi anak belajar, sedikitnya waktu orang tua pekerja dalam mendampingi anak belajar, dan terbatasnya kehidupan sosial anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui covid-19 dan tingkat stres anak dalam belajar masa pandemi di daerah terpencil. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif post-positivistik dengan jenis case study serta prosedur pengumpulan data studi lapangan observasi, angket dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa tingkat stres anak dalam belajar masa pandemi covid-19 di daerah terpencil sangatlah tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap kajian-kajian dampak PJJ terhadap kualitas psikologi belajar anak sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai argument untuk menimbang kembali penerapannya dalam proses pembelajaran.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dari Ornamen Arsitektur Masjid Assu’ada Waringin
Authors: Husin Husin , Anisa Nor
Published: March 2021

Masjid Assu’ada lebih dikenal dengan sebutan “Masjid Lancip” merupakan salah satu masjid tertua yang ada di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara, tepatnya di Desa Waringin, Kecamatan Haur Gading yang selama ini tidak banyak diketahui masyarakat Kalimantan Selatan lantaran lokasinya yang agak terpencil. Masjid Assu’ada telah masuk cagar budaya, namun belum banyak yang mengetahui sejarah masjid dan bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terdapat pada ornamen arsitektur masjid tersebut. Perkembangan zaman yang berubah telah mengiringi perkembangan Masjid Assu’ada dan mengalami beberapa kali renovasi, namun bentuk dan tiang masih tetap dipertahankan. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang terdapat pada ornamen arsitektur Masjid Assu’ada dan bagaimana isi pesan tersirat pada bangunan masjid tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian pengelola masjid dan sesepuh yang dianggap lebih mengetahui tentang masjid Assu’ada. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam yang ingin disampaikan ialah, nilai ketauhidan atau akidah, nilai ibadah atau syariat, dan nilai muamalah atau akhlak. Nilai-nilai tersebut disisipkan melalui ornamen arsitektur dan bagian-bagian yang terdapat pada masjid Assu’ada.
The evaluation of common contemporary occupational accident models using two accident investigations
Authors: Sagir Zeynep , Tacgin Ertugrul
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to compare three contemporary accident causation models, namely the Swiss Cheese, HFACS, and Fu (2018) Model-based on two accidents existing in the literature. The accidents reviewed are a mine explosion accident and an electrical plant accident. In this way, the validity of the models can be evaluated and weaknesses and strengths revealed. This study discussed the advantages and possible limitations of these models, and according to this discussion, all these models include human and organizational factors and have been found scientific and systematic. According to the results, Fu (2018) and HFACS are more modern, since they were developed based on Swiss Cheese. The product of this research will be a recommendation for safety investigators and accident inspectors which way to turn when choosing the most applicable accident analysis method
Penerapan Model Almuqassah Sebagai Model Alternatif Kartu Kredit Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Irsyad M
Published: March 2021

This study aims to find out whether the Islamic credit cards is shariah compliant, and to find out what  if al-muqassah is applied in Indonesia as an alternative model of Islamic credit cards. This study uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis. The object of research in this study is the Islamic credit cards model that already exists in Indonesia and the  al-muqassah model. The sample in this study uses purposive sampling, namely officials from the Islamic credit card division at BNI Syariah Jakarta and DSN MUI Officials. Data Obtained from this study through interviews with relevant institutions and documentation. The results obtained from the study indicate that based on that the current Islamic Credit cards products are shariah compliant. Where the benefits provided by Islamic credit cards are in line with shariah objectives, namely maqasid dharuriyyah and maqasid hajjiyyah. However, based on the issue of shariah in the application of existing Islamic credit cards, development is still needed to improve the quality of products, especially from shariah aspects. As for the application of the al–muqassah model in Indonesia, it is very possible as long as it is supported by all parties.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia
Authors: Yuniarti Puji , Wianti Wiwin , Nurgaheni Nandang Estri
Published: March 2021

Purpose- This study aims to determine the factors of economic growth in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables used include labor force participation rate, human development index, Poverty Level, unemployment rate, income inequality, and economic growth. Methods- Secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics were processed using multiple linear regression. Findings- The study show that only force participation rate and unemployment rate were proven to significantly affect economic growth, while human development index, poverty level, and income inequality were not statistically significant. Implications- This study can provide important information on the factors shaping economic growth as a basis for future decision making.

Abstrak

Tujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi di 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, tingkat pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode- Data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik diolah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Temuan- Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hanya tingkat partisipasi angkatan dan tingkat pengangguran yang terbukti secara signifikan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia, tingkat kemiskinan, dan ketimpangan pendapatan tidak signifikan secara statistik. Implikasi- Studi ini dapat memberikan informasi penting tentang faktor-faktor yang membentuk pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan di masa depan
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Struktur Modal terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Mardhatillah Beby Arini , Waluyo Bambang , Fatah Dede Abdul
Published: March 2021

Purpose- This study aims to analyze the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Capital Structure on the Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2011-2017 period. Methods- Research uses a quantitative approach. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique, amounting to 5 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression with the assistance of the EVIEWS 9 program. Finding- The research results prove that CSR has an effect, but not significantly, on profitability. DAR has a positive effect on profitability. CSR and DAR together have a positive effect on profitability. The implications and suggestions are described in the article

AbstrakTujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Struktur Modal terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2011-2017. Metode- Riset menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 5 bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Teknik analisis data dengan regresi linier berganda berbantuan program EVIEWS 9. Temuan- Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa CSR berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. DAR berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. CSR dan DAR secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Implikasi dan saran dijelaskan dalam artikel.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Kurs terhadap Return On Asset
Authors: Irnawati Annisa Indria , Waluyo Bambang , Ichsan Taufikul
Published: March 2021

Purpose- This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, and exchange rates on Return On Assets in Islamic Banks for the period 2009 - 2017. Methods- The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with the assistance of the Program Eviews. Finding- The results showed that CAR has a positive but not significant effect, while FDR has a significant positive effect, and the exchange rate has a significant negative effect on Return On Assets.

AbstrakTujuan- Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan kurs terhadap Return On Asset pada Bank Syariah periode 2009 – 2017. Metode- Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda berbantuan programEviews. Temuan- Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CAR berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan, sementara FDR berpengaruh positif signifikan, dan kurs berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Return On Asset
EFFECTS OF TREASURY SINGLE ACCOUNT (TSA) POLICY ON CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Olayemi Adedayo Ezekiel  , Oshatimi Omowumi Olanike
Published: March 2021

Corruption is one of the evil confronting the development of Nigeria. It is a cankerworm that has eaten deep into the fabrics of the Nigeria system. Various measures have been adopted by various governments and administration at all levels to combat the ugly menace. This paper assesses the effects of treasury single account (TSA) policy on corruption in Nigeria. The study found that the treasury single account (TSA) policy was introduced to block financial leakages, reduce corruption, promote transparency and prevent mismanagement of government's revenue in public sector organizations. The paper revealed that the major challenges hampering the effective and efficient implementation of the treasury single account (TSA) policy include: Inability of federal government to remit appropriately to the various agencies, uncertainties underlying federal government inactions and actions, bottlenecks/bureaucracy, internet platform delays, inefficient human capital development and time wasting in the banks and payment points. The policy will also enable the government at the centre to know its cash position at any given time without any hindrance. Therefore, it is recommended in the paper that the federal government must demonstrate the political will to ensure the sustainability of TSA policy and also tenaciously pursue its implementation by states and local governments in the country.
KEYWORDS: Treasury Single Account (TSA), Corruption, Public Sector, Organizations, Nigeria
ROLE OF INFORMATION AND PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES FOR INDIAN PHARMACEUTICAL FIRMS IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Dr. Kamath Madhusudhana
Published: March 2021

“I think the biggest innovations of the 21st Century will be the intersection of …biology and technology. A new era is beginning…” –Steve Jobs
According to WHO, Promotional materials for pharmaceutical products should be accurate, fair and objective and presented in such a way as to confirm not only fulfil legal requirements but also to high ethical standards. India has pharmaceutical marketing is reaches 55 billion US dollars by 2020.
The improper strategy of introducing of a product whether in form of the diet, nutraceutical, or medicinal products result in noteworthy, while occasionally dangerous, result in community . The objective of this paper is to synthesis the existing information on current status; explore the potential opportunities and constraints the Role of Information and Promotional Strategies India
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN HUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MISCELLANEOUS INDUSTRY
Authors: Nurdyastuti Tri , Iskandar Dibyo , Suroto
Published: March 2021

Sektor miscellaneous industry memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ekspor produk terus meningkat setiap tahunnya di pasar internasional namun terdapat fenomena dimana rata-rata debt to asset ratio (DAR) mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya.  Penelitian ini berfokus pada kebijakan hutang yang diproksikan dengan debt to asset ratio (DAR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh signifikansi Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan Dividen, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Kebijakan hutang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan Sektor Miscellaneous Industry yang terdaftar di Bursa efek Indonesia tahun 2016 -2019. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan hutang. Nilai R Square sebesar 61,3% yang artinya kebijakan hutang mampu dijelaskan oleh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kebijakan  Dividen, dan Profitabilitas sebesar 61,3% sedangkan sisanya 38,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain
DETERMINAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2015 - 2019
Authors: Dwi Astarani Aslindar  , Lestari Utami Puji
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji determinan dividend payout ratio yang terdiri atas return on asset, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, asset growth dan current ratio. pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2015-2019. Sebanyak 11 perusahaan dipilih sebagai sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian secara partial menunjukkan bahwa return on asset dan return on equity masing-masing tidak berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio, sedangkan debt to equity ratio, asset growth dan current ratio masing-masing berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa return on asset, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, asset growth dan current ratio berpengaruh terhadap dividend payout ratio.
jurnal PPKn Implementasi Karakter Kreatif Organisasi Ikatan Jamaah Majelis Ta'lim Untuk Memakmurkan Masjid
Authors: Hanis Hanis Asmar , Nugraha Yogi , Susanto Erwin
Published: March 2021

The research aims to investigate the implementation of creative character  the of Al-Barkah Majlis Ta’lim Jama’ah Association to prosper the mosque. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method. The techniques of research used are conducted direct observations and interviews with the head, the deputy head, and the three members of Al-Barkah Majlis Ta’lim Jama’ah Association. The data collection techniques used in this research are direct observations and interviews with the subjects of the research. The result of the research showed that implementing creative character could bring a change to the organization. It brought prosperity to the mosque. This research is based on the fact that Al-Barkah Majlis Ta’lim Jama’ah Association could make a change by rebuilding the prosperity of the mosque that had not been used for Islamic activities in a while. Now the mosque is starting to be packed with Islamic activities again. From the conducted research, several activities are done by of Al-Barkah Majlis Ta’lim Jama’ah Association in implementing creative character. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of creative character in the activities of Al-Barkah Majlis Ta’lim Jama’ah Association contributes to prosper the mosque.
Memanfaatkan Teknologi Media Sosial Instagram pada Kegiatan Pembelajaran dengan Menggunakan Metode Poster in Instagram (Postingan Terbaik)
Authors: Hidayat Sano , Nugraha Yogi , Firmansyah Yudi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan manfaat teknologi media sosial instagram sebagai dari proses pembelajaran dalam menggunakan metode pembelajaran poster in instgaram (postingan terbaik). Pada siswa kelas X-IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Klari, proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran poster in instagram (postingan terbaik) pada mata pelajaran PPKn materi Nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskrptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas X-IPA 5 dan Guru pengampu mata pelajaran PPKn SMA Negeri 1 Klari, pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik purposive sampling pada siswa kelas X-IPA 5 yaitu dua orang siswa dan dua orang siswi. Hasil dari penelitian ini siswa diajak untuk memposting hal positif atau bijaksana di instagram dan sebagai publikasi dari prolehan hasil karya.
Experiential learning, collaboration and reflection: key ingredients in longitudinal faculty development
Authors: Farrell Laura , Buydens Sarah , Bourgeois-Law Gisele , Regehr Glenn
Published: March 2021

Background: Longitudinal faculty development (LFD) may allow for increased uptake of teaching skills, especially in a forum where teachers can reflect individually and collectively on the new skills. However, the exact processes by which such interventions are effective need further exploration.

Methods: This qualitative study examined an LFD initiative teaching a novel feedback approach attended by five family practice physicians. The initiative began with two 1.5-hour workshops: Goal-Oriented Feedback (as the teaching skill to be developed) and Narrative Reflection (as the tool to support personal reflection on the skill being learned). Over the subsequent six-months, the five participants iteratively applied the feedback approach in their teaching and engaged in narrative reflection at four 1-hour group sessions. Transcripts from the group discussions and exit interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: Iteratively trialing, individually reflecting on, and collectively exploring efforts to implement the new feedback approach resulted in the development of a learning community among the group. This sense of community created a safe space for reflection, while motivating ongoing efforts to learn the skill. Individual pre-reflection prepared individuals for group co-reflection; however, written narratives were not essential.

Conclusion: LFD initiatives should include an emphasis on ensuring opportunities for iterative attempts of teaching skills, guided self-reflection, and collaborative group reflection and learning to ensure sustainable change to teaching practices.
Difficulties in the Applications of Tenses Faced by ESL Learners
Authors: Shaukat Ali  , Iftikhar Ali  , Saddam Hussain
Published: March 2021

Tenses are one of the vital essentials of grammar. Command over the English language demands a thorough understanding of tenses. Although much research has been conducted on the teaching of the English language in the context of Pakistan, little has been dug out about the problems faced by students regarding the applications of tenses. This paper investigates the perceptions of both students and teachers of the difficulties in the applications of tenses facing ESL learners. Data were collected from 150 students and 30 teachers of government high schools through a structured questionnaire. The results of the study showed that the students are confronted with many difficulties in the application of tenses consisting of using future indefinite tense instead of the simple present tense regarding its use for scheduled future activities, using present continuous tense instead of a simple present for the permanent situation in the present, using future indefinite tense for planned future activities and so on. The results also indicated that the difficulties were caused by inappropriate teaching methodology, lack of speaking environment inside the classroom, translations from the mother tongue into English and vice versa, much focus on rules and teaching sentences and expressions as isolated units rather than an integral part of the discourse. In the light of the results, it is recommended that while teaching tenses, teachers should focus both on rules and applications of tenses. English should be taught more as a language than as a mere body of rules. Moreover, teachers should be properly trained in teaching tenses.
Analysis of Sports Anxiety Levels among Experienced and Inexperienced Collegiate Athletes
Authors: Dr, Farooq Hussain  , Muhammad Shah  , Azmat Ali
Published: March 2021

The study examined to analyze the different levels of pre-competitive anxiety for inexperienced and inexperienced athletes. The pre-competitive anxiety factors were evaluated with the help of competitive state anxiety inventory – 2 (Urdu version). CSAI-2 questionnaire is composed of twenty-seven items having three subscales e.g. cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence. A sample of 360 athletes was taken through a stratified sampling technique for the examination of pre-competitive anxiety levels. The data of 360 athletes were further stratified into two sets of 180 experienced and 180 inexperienced athletes between the ages of 16 to 27 years. The questionnaire was distributed one hour before the start of the competition. T-test has been used to assess the data collected for investigation. The results displayed a significant difference in somatic, cognitive aspects of anxiety and self-confidence among the college-level experienced and inexperienced athletes.
Sports Pre-Competitive Anxiety Levels among Good and Poor Performing Intercollegiate Athletes
Authors: Dr. Farooq Hussain  , Muhammad Shah  , Azmat Ali
Published: March 2021

Pre-competitive anxiety refers to the unpleasant emotional state of individuals. It is normal for every athlete to feel nervous before a sports competition. The pre-competitive anxiety levels in the current study examined three features i.e. somatic anxiety, self-confidence, and cognitive anxiety between the sample of poor and good performing athletes. The assessment has been made by using competitive state anxiety inventory -2 (CSAI-2), which is composed of 27 items distributed in equal three subscales of pre-competitive anxiety. The sample of the study was composed of 180 performers of different sports, into groups of 90 each good and poor performer whose ages were between 16 to 27 years. Data collected has been analyzed using a T-test. A significant difference has been found in all of the components of pre-competitive anxiety i.e. cognitive anxiety, self-confidence, and somatic anxiety among good performers and poor performers.
Le Jeu de la Hache
Authors: Dupuis Olivier , Deluz Vincent
Published: March 2021

Twenty-six years after the first edition and translation by Sydney Anglo in 1991 of the anonymous manuscript Le Jeu de la hache , many elements can still be significantly improved. This paper offers a completely new critical edition of the text, and a major revision of the translation. This article includes a detailed glossary as well as notes to discuss the many ambiguous passages in the original text. Finally, the studies of the language, the vocabulary, the dialect, the writing style and the physical document make it possible to refine the dating of the manuscript to the third quarter of the fifteenth century, between 1460 and 1485, and its origin, probably Flanders or Wallonia in the entourage of the dukes of Burgundy.
An analysis and comparison of two German thrust-fencing manuscripts
Authors: Van Noort Reinier , Schäfer Jan
Published: March 2021

In this contribution, we will discuss two German fencing manuscripts - Mscr.Dresd.C.13 (SLUB Dresden) and Add MS 17533 (BL London). Both manuscripts present texts on thrust-fencing based on the teachings of Salvator Fabris. The dedication of manuscript C13 was signed by the famous fencing author Johann Georg Pascha. The author of one of the texts contained in the 17533 manuscript is named H.A.V..

A textual analysis has been performed on these two books, and then the contents of the works have been compared. This comparison shows that C13 presents a largely identical text to the main treatises contained in 17533, the most significant difference being certain additions in C13, which Pascha also discusses in his dedication. Based on our analysis, both C13 and 17533 appear to present copies of an original text. We further hypothesize that H.A.V., the author of this original text, was Heinrich von und zum Velde, the fencing master of Johann Joachim Hynitzsch.
The plays with the axe in armour of the Anonimo Bolognese (1510-1515)
Authors: Jaquet Daniel
Published: March 2021

This contribution examines an anonymous text (Di Accia armato di tutt’arme ) addressing the handling of the axe for armoured combat, compiled in a two-volume anonymous manuscript collection of the beginning of the 16th c. This collection is of particular interest since it predates the “classical” authors of the Bolognese school of the 16th c. and marks a turning point from an earlier late Medieval tradition. Moreover the inclusion of a text dedicated to armour fighting is equally interesting since this kind of combat tends to fade away from the technical register of the next Bolognese authors. The manuscript is shortly described and the text is presented in a diplomatic edition, with a translation and a reproduction of the manuscript in appendices. The content is described and analysed from a technical and a historical point of view, allowing comparison with other similar treatises, identification of the arms and armour, and discussion of the context of application.