bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Validation of a Scale Measuring Attitudes toward Refugee Children
Authors: Angelidou Georgia , Aguaded-Ramírez Eva María , Rodríguez-Sabiote Clemente
Published: May 2019

The aim of this study was to design, develop, and validate a questionnaire evaluating attitudes toward refugee children. Method: The questionnaire was analyzed using SPSS Software version 21.0 (IBM Corp., 2012, Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Cronbach’s α was greater than 0.9. According to an expert’s review, the instrument provided arithmetic means higher than 2.5, the dimensions evaluated had interclass correlation coefficients greater than 55, and the corrected correlation values of the item-total were greater than 0.35. Conclusions: The Attitude Questionnaire toward Refugee Children was found to be an adequate instrument for better understanding and measuring the attitudes of host countries’ citizens toward refugee children.
Characteristics and Environmental Factors of Stoichiometric Homeostasis of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in China
Authors: Xue Haili , Lan Xiao , Liang Haoguang , Zhang Qin
Published: May 2019

Marine studies have shown that the carbon:nitrogen:phosphorus (C:N:P) atomic ratio in planktonic organisms is generally 106:16:1, which is known as the “Redfield ratio”. This raises the question of whether there are similar patterns in terrestrial organisms, particularly in soil. In this study, we extracted 404 datasets from the literature to analyze the ecological stoichiometry of C, N and P, both in the soil and in the soil microbial biomass in China; additionally, we assessed their relationships with environmental factors, and calculated the homeostasis coefficient (H) of soil microbial biomass. First, although the concentrations of C, N and P in soil and soil microbial biomass showed high spatial heterogeneity, the atomic C:N:P ratios in the soil and soil microbial biomass were relatively consistent at the national scale. Second, the influences of temperature and precipitation on stoichiometric relationships among C, N and P in the soil and soil microbial biomass were limited in China; however, they decreased with the increase in soil pH. Third, the degree of stoichiometric homeostasis for soil microbes spanned a wide range, from non-homeostasis to strict homeostasis. For single elements, most of the soil microbes’ H ranged from 1.01 to 5.00; for elemental ratios, most of the soil microbes’ H displayed strict homeostasis. This study indicates that the “Redfield-like” ratio exists in the soil microbial biomass in the 0–20 cm soil layer in China, with an atomic C:N:P ratio of 66:8:1 and it is close to the atomic C:N:P ratio in the soil (66:5:1) of terrestrial ecosystems. In addition to the N:P ratio in plants, the soil microbial biomass N:P ratio may also be used to judge the nutrient limitations because of its high stability.
Understanding the Rural Production Space System: A Case Study in Jiangjin, China
Authors: Wang Cheng , Ren Meijing , Li Haoying , Zhu Yuanyuan
Published: May 2019

Rural China is experiencing a phase of rapid transition and new conflicts have arisen between the sharp shrink of rural production space and the high goal of rural economic development due to the spatial competition amongst multiple stakeholders and the disordered spatial allocation of rural production resources. To explore how conflicts can be alleviated, this study applies dissipative structure theory to the rural production space system (RPSS). It points out that RPSS belongs to the dissipative structure category, which exhibits a series of characteristics, i.e., an opening system, being far from equilibrium, a nonlinearity regime and random fluctuations. The information entropy principle is introduced to RPSS to build a quantitative analysis model and to quantify the variation in the entropy changes of RPSS. This study uses the Jiangjin District, located in southwestern Chongqing (China), as an example to analyze the entropy changes in its RPSS, by applying the quantitative analysis model, and to identify the reasons for these changes. Results are helpful in overcoming the spatial allocation of rural production resources and in providing a means to enable the sustainable transformation of RPSS.
System Dynamics Modeling Strategy for Civil Construction Projects: The Concept of Successive Legislation Periods
Authors: Jing Wang , Naji Hafeth Ibrahem , Zehawi Raquim Nihad , Ali Zainab Hasan , Al-Ansari Nadhir , Yaseen Zaher Mundher
Published: May 2019

Cost and time performance are considered to be the most important aspects in the construction industry. The exceptional conditions that took place in Iraq since the beginning of the third millennia had a huge vicious impact on the cost and time performance of local construction projects. This may represent the principal motivation for the local authorities to enact some four successive legislations in order to control the performance of the construction industry. In this research, an evaluation is made to the cost and time performance of local construction projects and their variation due to the multiple changes in the internal factors that affect project performance, and changes in the surrounding events include legislative, economic, and security environment during the period that lasted from 2003 to 2014. Data is collected from 30 governmental projects to conduct the evaluation. A comprehensive questionnaire is performed to estimate a quantitative value for the impact of several factors that concern both the owner and the contractor, with special consideration to their variation through the successive legislation periods. These estimates are, in turn, utilized in a system dynamics model, in which the project development process is simulated. The final cost and duration changes in the project are accumulated in the form of stocks to give an indication of the cost and time performance of the project. The developed model returned a progressive reduction of 10.9% for the change in project cost and 135.37% for the change in project schedule throughout the eleven years period.
Long Term Monitoring (2014–2018) of Multi-Mycotoxins in South African Commercial Maize and Wheat with a Locally Developed and Validated LC-MS/MS Method
Authors: Meyer Hannalien , Skhosana Zanele Diana , Motlanthe Mamsy , Louw Wiana , Rohwer Egmont
Published: May 2019

Mycotoxins occur worldwide in the major grains, and producers, traders and processors are all challenged to prevent serious health problems for consumers. The challenges originate with pre-harvest fungi infections in the grain fields, increased contamination during improper storage and, finally, the mycotoxin accumulation in commercial food and feed products. Little is known about the multi-mycotoxin occurrence in maize and wheat commercially produced in South Africa. This is the first comprehensive study that reports on the multi-mycotoxin occurrence in South African produced maize and wheat crops after harvest, over four production seasons, in all the production regions of the country. The study was made possible with the development of a fit-for-purpose, cost-effective LC-MS/MS multi-mycotoxin method, validated for 13 “regulated” mycotoxins. A low mycotoxin risk was found in South African produced wheat, with only deoxynivalenol (DON) in 12.5% of the 160 samples at levels well below the 2000 µg/kg South African (SA) regulatory level. It was concluded that aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is seldom present in South African produced commercial maize. The concentrations, regional variation and seasonal trends of deoxynivalenol and fumonisins, the two most prevalent mycotoxins, and of zearalenone (ZON), are reported for white and yellow maize in all the production provinces, based on the analytical results of 1400 maize samples. A threefold to eightfold increase in deoxynivalenol mean concentrations in white maize was observed in the main production regions in the fourth season, with 8.9% samples above 2000 µg/kg. A strong correlation was found between higher deoxynivalenol concentrations and the presence of 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol (15-ADON). The mean fumonisin concentrations were well below the 4000 µg/kg South African regulatory value. A possible shift in the incidence and severity of mycotoxigenic Fusarium spp. in the provinces must be investigated. The variations and trends highlight the importance of a continuous monitoring of multi-mycotoxins in South Africa along the grain value chain.
Fusaoctaxin A, an Example of a Two-Step Mechanism for Non-Ribosomal Peptide Assembly and Maturation in Fungi
Authors: Westphal Klaus Ringsborg , Nielsen Katrine Amalie Hamborg , Wollenberg Rasmus Dam , Møllehøj Mathias Bonde , Bachleitner Simone , Studt Lena , Lysøe Erik , Giese Henriette , Wimmer Reinhard , Sørensen Jens Laurids , Sondergaard Teis Esben
Published: May 2019

Fungal non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) clusters are spread across the chromosomes, where several modifying enzyme-encoding genes typically flank one NRPS. However, a recent study showed that the octapeptide fusaoctaxin A is tandemly synthesized by two NRPSs in Fusarium graminearum. Here, we illuminate parts of the biosynthetic route of fusaoctaxin A, which is cleaved into the tripeptide fusatrixin A and the pentapeptide fusapentaxin A during transport by a cluster-specific ABC transporter with peptidase activity. Further, we deleted the histone H3K27 methyltransferase kmt6, which induced the production of fusaoctaxin A.
Phylogenetic Characterization of the Palyam Serogroup Orbiviruses
Authors: Ebersohn Karen , Coetzee Peter , Snyman Louwrens P. , Swanepoel Robert , Venter Estelle H.
Published: May 2019

The Palyam serogroup orbiviruses are associated with abortion and teratogenesis in cattle and other ruminants. Of the 13 different serotypes that have been identified, the full genome sequence of only one, Kasba, has been published. We undertook to perform Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) and phylogenetic analysis on 12 Palyam serotypes plus field isolates of the African serotypes in our possession. The Palyam serogroup was found to be most closely related to the African horse sickness virus group and showed the most distant evolutionary relationship to the equine encephalosis viruses (EEV). Amino acid sequence analysis revealed that the gene encoding VP7 was the most conserved within serotypes and VP2 and VP5 showed the highest degree of variation. A high degree of sequence identity was found for isolates from the same geographical region. The phylogenetic analysis revealed two clades where the African serotypes were all very closely related in one clade and the other clade contained the Australian and Asian serotypes and one African serotype, Petevo. It was evident from the sequence data that the geographical origin of Palyam serogroup viruses played an important role in the development of the different serotypes.
Susceptibility of Hydropower Generation to Climate Change: Karun III Dam Case Study
Authors: Beheshti Maryam , Heidari Ali , Saghafian Bahram
Published: May 2019

Climate change can cause serious problems for future hydropower plant projects and make them less economically justified. Changing precipitation patterns, rising temperatures, and abrupt snow melting affect river stream patterns and hydropower generation. Thus, study of climate change impacts during the useful life of a hydropower dam is essential and its outcome should be considered in assessing long-term dam feasibility. The aim of this research is to evaluate the impacts of climate change on future hydropower generation in the Karun-III dam located in the southwest region of Iran in two future tri-decadal periods: near (2020–2049) and far (2070–2099). Had-CM3 general circulation model predictions under A2 and B2 SRES scenarios were applied, and downscaled by a statistical downscaling model (SDSM). An artificial neural network (ANN) and HEC-ResSim reservoir model respectively simulated the rainfall–runoff process and hydropower generation. The projections showed that the Karun-III dam catchment under the two scenarios will generally become warmer and wetter with a slightly larger increase in annual precipitation in the near than the far future. Runoff followed the precipitation trend by increasing in both periods. The runoff peak also switched from April to March in both scenarios, due to higher winter precipitation, and earlier snowmelt, which was caused by temperature rise. According to both scenarios, hydropower generation increased more in the near future than in the far future. Annual average power generation increased gradually by 26.7–40.5% under A2 and by 17.4–29.3% under B2 in 2020–2049. In the far period, average power generation increased by 1.8–8.7% in A2 and by 10.5–22% under B2. In the near future, A2 showed energy deduction in the months of June and July, while B2 revealed a decrease in the months of April and June. Additionally, projections in the 2070–2099 under A2 exhibited energy reduction in the months of March through July, while B2 revealed a decrease in April through July. The framework utilized in this study can be exploited to analyze the susceptibility of hydropower production in the long term.
Simulation of the Surface Energy Flux and Thermal Stratification of Lake Taihu with Three 1-D Models
Authors: Wang Yongwei , Ma Qian , Gao Yaqi , Hao Xiaolong , Liu Shoudong
Published: May 2019

The accurate simulation of lake-air exchanges can improve weather and climate predictions, quantify the lake water cycle and provide evidence for water demand management and decision making. This paper analyzes the thermal stratification and surface flux of eastern Lake Taihu and evaluates three common surface models: CLM4-LISSS, E-ε and LAKE. The results show that the thermal stratification and lake-air exchanges are greatly affected by the weather conditions and have obvious diurnal variations in the Lake Taihu. The eddy exchange coefficient (EEC) in the thermodynamic equation varies greatly with the weather conditions and the water depth too, and an accurate parameterization scheme is important for the temperature simulations. The lake surface temperature simulation results of the CLM4-LISSS model have the highest accuracy due to the more accurate EEC simulation, with a correlation coefficient (CC) of 0.94 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.85 °C, and latent flux simulation with a CC of 0.78 and a RMSE of 55.32 W m−2. Moreover, the submerged plants in shallow water have obvious influences on the radiation, thermal transferring and eddy motion. The E–ε model can accurately simulate the surface temperature with submerged plants consideration, though a better scheme to deal with surface flux and turbulence dissipation in the areas of submerged plants is still need to be developed. The physical process in the LAKE model is comprehensive, while when it is used to simulate Lake Taihu and other shallow lakes, the EEC is large and needs to be adjusted.
Ana RODRÍGUEZ, “De olvido y memoria. Cómo recordar a las mujeres poderosas en Castilla y León en los siglos XII y XIII”, Arenal, 25:2 (2018): pp. 271-294
Authors: Rodriguez Ana
Published: May 2019

The question to answer in this article is how some of the most powerful women of the Castilian- Leonese royal lineage were remembered, and also forgotten, in the High Middle Ages Castilian sources, both contemporary and subsequent. Also, how that memory was rooted in the documents that were written in the royal chancelleries, in the chronicles that narrated the great events of the reigns and also in the objects that belonged to those women. The aim of this article is to show some examples, built independently, case studies that can provide elements of analysis to a wider panorama.
Les structures de la porosité de grès hydrothermalisés
Authors: Jeannette Daniel , Liewig Nicole , Mertz Jean-Didier
Published: May 2019

The porosity variations between moderately buried Buntsandstein sandstones and equivalent units submitted to hydrothermal fluid circulation are studied with resin impregnated stained thin sections. Hydrothermal fluid circulation increases porosity heterogeneity on various scales. By the study of porosity structure in one typical sandstone submitted to strong silicification and/or dissolution, we are able to justify the total porosity decrease or increase, to show the free or trapped-porosity development and to predict permeability variations.
Barian phillipsite and strontian chabazite from the Plateau des Coirons, Ardèche, France
Authors: Robert Christian
Published: May 2019

Barian phillipsite («wellsite ») and strontian chabazite are reported for the first time in France, in the amygdales of basaltic rocks from the Plateau des Coirons (Ardèche). Lattice constants are given. Structural formulae derived from electron microprobe analyses are : (Ca1.51 Na0.24 K0.95 Ba0.50) Al5.03 Si11.14 O32, for the phillipsite sample from Rochessauve and (Ca1.16 Na0.18 K0.90 Sr0.77) Al4.58 Si7.68 O24 for the chabazite. The 7.86 wt% SrO in chabazite is one of the highest contents recorded so far ; it is correlated with high K and Al contents.

Strontium may have a local origin, through the alteration of basaltic plagioclase. On the other hand, the barium may originate from nearby weathered basement rocks and may have been transported by meteoric waters.
Пріоритетний розвиток критичних технологій – запорука зміцнення обороноздатності та економічного зростання держави
Authors: Dovhopolyi A. , Sotnyk V. V. , Tomchuk V. , Kopylova Z. M. , Bura E.
Published: May 2019

Розглянуто світовий досвід розвитку критичних технологій, проаналізовано стан розвитку цієї сфери в Україні та розроблено деякі пропозиції для подолання проблем на шляху розвитку науково-технологічної сфери держави
AN INVESTIGATION INTO VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY THE SECOND-YEAR NON-ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS AT THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
Authors: Trang Phạm Thị Thu
Published: May 2019

Nghiên cứu này điều tra chiến lược học từ vựng được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất của sinh viên năm thứ hai không chuyên tiếng Anh tại trường Đại học Nông Lâm – Đại học Thái Nguyên. Phương pháp nghiên cứu được sử dụng là phương pháp thống kê mô tả với công cụ thu thập dữ liệu chính là bảng câu hỏi. Những phát hiện chính của nghiên cứu cho thấy sinh viên trường Đại học Nông Lâm – Đại học Thái Nguyên đã sử dụng nhiều chiến lược học từ vựng. Chiến lược xác định được sử dụng thường xuyên nhất trong khi các chiến lược siêu nhận thức được sử dụng ít nhất. Nó cũng chỉ ra rằng các sinh viên thích sử dụng từ điển đơn ngữ, đoán từ ngữ cảnh và hỏi giáo viên hoặc bạn bè để tìm hiểu ý nghĩa của từ và tập trung chủ yếu vào hình thức nói để củng cố nghĩa của từ mới. Thông qua những phát hiện này, một số đề xuất và ứng dụng được đưa ra phục vụ cho việc học từ vựng.
Animal traffic on the road. Limitation in the traffic. Legal regime related to the traffic organisation.
Authors: Kozłowska Małgorzata Klaudia
Published: May 2019

Becoming increasingly rare is the picture of the animal traffic on the public road. By this traffic it is understood animal prodding and animal riding. Even though this effect decreases from one year to another legislator very strictly determined rules that apply to this traffic. The author of this article describes in it not only general rules that determine the animal traffic on the roads but also analyses detailed regulations that concern animal prodding and animal riding. This article pays attention also to prohibitions that apply to animal traffic and related to them violations - offence and criminal liability. At the end author points out to problems in the definition layer related to animal traffic on the road and formulates postulates de lege lata.
Misstatements of GPS- location of public transport vehicles in Warsaw
Authors: Suda Józef
Published: May 2019

The article presents the results of the accuracy of the location of public transport vehicles in areas with varying degrees of urbanization. Typical sources of errors in the satellite location systems have been analyzed. The influence of external factors and conditions resulting from the development of GPS receiver technology has been evaluated. The accuracy of location Warsaw trams and buses belonging to the largest public transport operator in Poland (MZA Sp. o. o. in Warsaw) was evaluated.
O.I.T.A.F. and CEOC as examples of international organizations and associations dealing with transportation by rope
Authors: Rudnik Sebastian
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this article is an attempt of describing the fundamental problems associated with the nature of international non-governmental organizations. The paper analyses the definition of international organizations (governmental and non-governmental) functioning in public international law. The classification of international non-governmental organizations will be also presented, as well as the examples of the functioning of the two international organizations dealing with transportation by rope and safety of technical devices.
The role of rope research in a safe process operation of cableways
Authors: Olszyna Grzegorz , Tytko Andrzej
Published: May 2019

The article presents the problems connected with the dynamic development of the cableways in Poland in recent years. The authors characterize ropeways which most often are run in Poland. Authors focus on the role of obligatory testing in the operation of ropeways. They pay most attention to steel wire ropes and some elements cooperating with them. The article discusses the main causes of wear of ropes and mechanisms of damage such as fatigue, wear and different corrosion patterns. The examples of such damage and the place in which they can occur are presented. Main attention was placed on visual assessment of damage caused by corrosive wear.
Testing of used cableway components before re-installing these railways
Authors: Olszyna Grzegorz , Rokita Tomasz , Wójcik Marian
Published: May 2019

The article concerns the the problem of research and evaluation of the results of these tests components and mechanical assemblies used ropeway imported into Polish. The requirements regarding research and evaluation and general technical requirements in relation to the selected assemblies ropeway. As an example, we presented research carried out at the Department of Rope Transport University of Science and Technology in Cracow and also carried out repair and regeneration assemblies ropeway by Mostostal Zabrze Realizations Industrial S. A. Department of Silesia in Katowice Factory in Czechowice (formerly Department Assembly - Production "Czechowice").
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Asset Tangibility, Tingkat Pertumbuhan, dan Non-Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Struktur Modal serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Asia Tenggara)
Authors: Purba Dimita , Sagala Lamria , Saragih Rintan
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine what factors determine the capital structure and firm value of manufacturing companies listed on the stock exchanges of countries that are members of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The operationalization of the variables used in this study include Return on Assets, Tangibility Assets, Growth Rate, Non-Debt Tax Shield, and Tobins Q. Meanwhile, from various empirical studies conducted, different results were obtained regarding the value of the company. So that it is tested again on all factors that affect the capital structure and also the value of the company
Membangun Manajemen Kearifan Lokal (Studi pada Kearifan Lokal Orang Banjar)
Authors: Agustina Titien
Published: May 2019

The Banjar people are the majority population of the Province of South Kalimantan, having diverse local wisdom. The uniqueness is in language, proverbs in oral communication, handycrafts on Banjar clothing or houses, knick-knacks and selected colors on Banjar traditional clothes, culinary possessions, as well as economic activities, community social activities, all characterized by uniqueness and diversity that is rich in philosophy. This research was conducted based on a review of the literature review with a qualitative approach. The aim is to identify and analyze the results of the local wisdom of the Banjar people in managing the uniqueness of the customs of culture, language, and the results of civilization that emerge as thoughts, inventions, feelings and intentions contained in the results of interacting with the external environment that give birth to values different from other ethnic groups
Pengaruh Motivasi pada Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Karyawan PT. INHUTANI II Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Efrianti Kumara
Published: May 2019

This research discuses about motivatin of staff PT. INHUTANI II Kota Baru Kalimantan Selatan the objective of this research is to analyze the influence of physic need variables (X1), safety need (X2), social need (X3), appreciation need (X4), self actualizing need (X5). The motivation is defined as the personal condition of someone backing up the individual willing to do particular activities for reaching a purpose. In order someone being able to be motivated to do something, it need to know the weakness inside the individual that is need. From the resesarch simultaneously affect the motivation and partially take effect significant on employee performance staf PT. INHUTANI II Kota Baru kalimantan Selatan with sign 0,000 and correlation coefficient between 0,41 to 0,60 are included in the category being and accompanied by significance (sig) 0,000 < 0,01.
Pengunaaan Analisis Rasio dalam Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk
Authors: Dwiningwarni Sayekti Suindah , Suharsono Judi , Safitri Dian Yuliana
Published: May 2019

The motivation of this research is research (Rosini & Gunawan 2018; B.Batchimeg 2017). In addition, the motivation of this study also continued the research of Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni (1997). The purpose of this study (1) to analyze the development of corporate financial performance from solvency and profitability ratios; (2) to analyze the measurement of the company's financial performance using solvency and profitability ratios. This research uses quantitative descriptive analysis method.The results of the study (1) the development of the company's financial performance in terms of solvency ratios experienced good development, this is indicated by the value of the solvency ratio that is getting better / better in fulfilling both short and long term obligations; (2) the development of the company's financial performance in terms of profitability ratios from experiencing good development, this is indicated by the value of the profitability ratio that is getting better / better in generating profits or profits; (3) measurement of company performance in terms of solvency ratio shows solvable conditions, meaning the assets is greater than the debt. (4) measurement of company performance in terms of profitability ratios shows good conditions, meaning the level of profits obtained from year to year has increased. This means that the company is in good financial condition and sovabel.
STRATEGI PERENCANAAN AGREGAT SEBAGAI PILIHAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI
Authors: Indra Harry
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to provide solutions that can be given to firm to face the problems and to provide recommendations that can be given to the company to fulfill the order request number in a timely manner and achieve a level of production that the company expected. In this research, these problems can be resolved with 2 steps. First, forecasting consumer demand in the future with 4 methods, Linear Regression, Moving Average, Weighted Moving Average and Exponential Smoothing based on previous demand data and Second, using aggregate planning methods with 3 alternative strategies, there are Chase Strategy, Level Strategy and Mixed Strategy. Advice can be given to company is where firm can implement Mixed strategy, because this strategy has the most minimal total cost of production compared to 2 others strategies
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERSEPSI OUTLET TERHADAP KREDIBILITAS TENAGA PENJUAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN LOYALITAS OUTLET (Studi Pada Distributor PT. Antar Mitra Sembada Bekasi)
Authors: Subagja Iwan Kurniawan
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to test the influences of salesman characteristic and relationship quality of salesman on outlet trust perception of salesman to increase outlet loyalty. Using these variables, the usage of these variables are able to solve the arising problem within PT. Antar Mitra Sembada Bekasi. The samples size of this research is 100 outlets PT. Antar Mitra Sembada Bekasi. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that the salesman characteristic and relationship quality of salesman on outlet trust perception of salesman to increase outlet loyalty. The effect of salesman characteristic on outlet trust perception of salesman are 0,26; The effect relationship quality of salesman on outlet trust perception of salesman are 0,38; and The effect outlet trust perception of salesman on outlet loyalty are 0,43.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMINAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DAN JAMINAN KEMATIAN BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PT. MITSUBISHI KRAMA YUDHA MOTORS & MANUFACTURING
Authors: Safrianto Arief Syah
Published: May 2019

In Indonesia the number of occupational accidents shows a fairly alarming number, there are cases of accidents that every day experienced by the workers of every 100 thousand workers. This research aims to analyze the effect of job accident guarantee and death guarantee of BPJS employment on employee productivity at PT Mitsubishi Kramat Yudha Motor and Manufacturing Jakarta, with sample of 97 employees. Adapaun sampling technique used using simple random sampling with SPSS version 18 analysis. The result of this research shows that there is partial influence between work accident to work productivity, there is partial influence between mortality guarantee to work productivity and there is influence between work accident and work death together to work productivity.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA BUILDING AUTOMATIC SYSTEM PT. AZBIL BERCA INDONESIA
Authors: Nuridin, H. , Tiarah Tiarah
Published: May 2019

The research objective was to determine the effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction in using Building Automatic System services at PT. Azbil Berca Indonesia. The analytical method was used, is quantitative analysis, with using test instruments, coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression analysis. Simultaneously test of product quality variables and service quality on customer satisfaction in using Building Automatic System services at PT. Azbil Berca Indonesia, was indicated by F count is bigger than F table or with sig. prob is smaller than 0.05. Considering these results, the hypothesis Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted, which mean there is a simultaneously effect of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction in using Building Automatic System services at PT. Azbil Berca Indonesia
La dinámica espacial de los ecosistemas del Estado de Durango
Authors: Rodríguez F. J.F , Pereda S. E.M.
Published: May 2019

En este trabajo de investigación se intenta determinar la dinámica espacial de los ecosistemas del estado de Durango a través un modelo de predicción obtenido mediante el software STELLA, alimentándolo de las variables de degradación, deterioro y recuperación, las cuales se obtuvieron del área de Geomática de CONAFOR, 2007. El modelo representa la dinámica de la superfi cie en un periodo de ocho años (1994 a 2002). Los resultados muestran que los ecosistemas de bosque son los más deforestados y degradados, sin embargo también son los que más se recuperan a diferencia de los pastizales y matorrales; estos últimos ecosistemas muestran un cambio en la dinámica espacial y son los que más lentamente se recuperan.
Producción de biodiesel y bioetanol: ¿una alternativa sustentable a la crisis energética?
Authors: Castro-Martínez Claudia , Beltrán-Arredondo Laura Ivonne , Ortiz-Ojeda Juan Carlos
Published: May 2019

La presente contribución pretende dar una visión general de la situación energética actual y sugerir algunas alternativas sustentables de energía. En primer lugar, se muestra una breve historia sobre las materias primas utilizadas para la producción de energía a través del tiempo, teniendo una alta dependencia de combustibles fósiles, ya que ha sido estimado que más del 90% de la energía consumida proviene de recursos no renovables como el petróleo, gas y carbón. También se menciona que el petróleo es sin duda la principal fuente de energía utilizada en la actualidad y por ende sus reservas se agotan inevitablemente. Además de ocasionar y aumentar los problemas de contaminación ambiental. Posteriormente, se sugiere que para lograr la sustentabilidad energética es necesario el desarrollo de fuentes alternativas que puedan reducir la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) que son tóxicos, así como también disminución en el uso de agua y disminución en los costos de producción de energía. Una de las alternativas que se proponen es la producción de biocombustibles como son: biodiesel y bioetanol, se citan principales características de ellos a nivel de materias primas utilizadas y sistemas de producción. Finalmente, se sugieren algunas soluciones que están siendo desarrolladas a nivel mundial para hacer frente a esta actual situación energética.
Fortaleciendo la Educación en Ambientes Adversos. La Apuesta Educativa del Departamento de Antioquia; Colombia.
Authors: Rodríguez Amalia , González María Alejandra , López Mauricio
Published: May 2019

La violencia es una expresión humana que puede ser mitigada o erradicada por un proceso educativo bien estructurado. Esta investigación pretende identificar, a partir de la experiencia del Departamento de Antioquia, Colombia, los mecanismos a través de los cuales las acciones gubernamentales pueden mejorar la educación y con ello la convivencia y calidad de vida. Los resultados, siguiendo la metodología propuesta por los autores, permiten validar la hipótesis de que la educación también conduce a la paz.
La feminización en las escuelas normales del estado de México
Authors: Báez Chávez Ireri
Published: May 2019

El alto nivel de participación de las mujeres estudiantes en las Licenciaturas en Educación, se convierte en un indicador para revisar el proceso de feminización en las Escuelas Normales del Estado de México. La investigación parte de analizar el feminismo y la feminización en la matrícula de Instituciones de Educación Superior en México y en particular en las Escuelas Normales Públicas del Estado de México. Con los datos se integra un diagnóstico del nivel de participación de estudiantes, docentes y directivos-mujeres, que constituye un punto de partida para analizar cómo esta condición influye en la formación inicial docente.
PERSPECTIVAS DOS ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA QUANTO A SUA COMPETÊNCIA PROFISSIONAL PARA ATUAR NO ENSINO BÁSICO
Authors: Soares Santos Kissia , Dias Rodrigues Vinícius , Moraes Pimentel Daniel , Evangelista e Souza Eric Hudson
Published: May 2019

Ao final da graduação o profissional de Educação Física deve estar qualificado, e sentir-se preparado para trabalhar os conteúdos da disciplina com os alunos dentro das escolas. O objetivo desse estudo é averiguar a perspectiva dos acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física quanto a sua qualificação acadêmica para atuar no ensino básico. Esse estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativo e foram utilizados dois grupos focais, composto por seis perguntas. A população foi constituída pelos acadêmicos do 8o período da Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros-MG do curso de Educação Física Licenciatura no campus de Montes Claros. Participaram da amostra dezenove acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física Licenciatura da Unimontes matriculados no oitavo período nos turnos diurno e noturno. A partir das questões do grupo focal e dos discursos dos acadêmicos foram desveladas as seguintes categorias: A Educação Física nas fases da Educação Básica; A transmissão do conhecimento docente para formação discente; Contribuição dos projetos de ensino, pesquisa e extensão na formação profissional; Proatividade na formação docente. A partir das análises dessas categorias foi possível perceber que o acadêmico de Educação Física possui competências profissionais para atuar no Ensino Infantil e Fundamental, mas não está preparado pra atuar com qualidade no Ensino Médio. Esse despreparo provavelmente se dá por defasagens em sua formação causada pela falta de interesse e comprometimento do mesmo e de alguns professores.
COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA EM CRIANCAS COM TRANSTORNO DE ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Christie Flávio Rodrigues Emily , Tolentino Santos Adriana , De Fátima de Matos Maia Maria , Souza Dias Darthya
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a coordenação motora de crianças com o Transtorno de Espectro Autista. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa com abordagem qualitativa, descritiva, de corte transversal. A amostra foi composta por 14 crianças com idades de 5 (cinco) a 10 (dez) anos, de ambos os sexos, participantes e cadastradas em uma Associação de Autismo da cidade de Montes Claros-MG escolhidas de forma intencional e por conveniência. O instrumento utilizado na coleta de dados foi Teste de Coordenação Corporal para Crianças. Para participarem da pesquisa os responsáveis assinaram o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido e as crianças um Termo de Assentimento Livre e esclarecido. Os procedimentos estatísticos contaram com uma frequência percentual e foi realizada em nível da coordenação motora e a pesquisa foi realizada após liberação do Comitê de Ética. Os resultados indicam que a maioria das crianças (n=10, 71,4%), demonstrou um desenvolvimento normal de sua coordenação motora, sendo que apenas 4 (28,6%) crianças obtiveram um desenvolvimento classificado como perturbações na coordenação. Analisando separadamente cada teste de Coordenação Corporal para Crianças, observou-se que existe um déficit motor especifico, visto que 28,6% das crianças apresentaram perturbações na coordenação no teste trave de equilíbrio, 35,7% das crianças apresentou uma insuficiência de coordenação no salto lateral, 37,7% uma insuficiência de coordenação realizando o salto monopedal e 50% da amostra foi classificada com perturbação na coordenação no teste transferência sobre placas. Pode-se concluir que apesar dos déficits de desenvolvimento observados nos testes específicos, de uma forma geral a amostra analisada apresentou em conjunto uma coordenação motora normal.
Estrategias conceptuales para un programa de capacitación para docentes de Educación Básica Regular sobre identidad sexual con enfoque en Bioética personalista
Authors: Aguilar Valdiviezo Irene Consuelo
Published: May 2019

El conocimiento de la conformación de la identidad sexual de la persona humana se ha convertido en un importante factor en la formación integral de los docentes de todas las áreas y niveles de la educación básica regular debido a las políticas sobre educación sexual integral que se han introducido en el nuevo currículo nacional con un enfoque de igualdad de género. Por ello, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar las bases teóricas de la identidad sexual para luego dar paso a unas estrategias conceptuales que permitirán, posteriormente, consolidar la propuesta de una capacitación con enfoque bioético personalista. Estas orientaciones resaltan, aunque brevemente, los contenidos que serán abordados en el programa, teniendo en cuenta que con dichos temas los docentes podrán adquirir las competencias necesarias para contribuir en la consolidación de la identidad sexual de sus estudiantes donde se destaque la unicidad de la persona humana como varón o como mujer.
Fundamentos Iusnaturalistas para analizar la STC N° 09332-2006-PA/TC en lo referente a las nuevas estructuras familiares
Authors: Bayona Salcedo Ana Guadalupe
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar unos fundamentos Iusnaturalistas que permitan analizar la STC Nº O9332-2006-PA/TC en lo referente a las nuevas estructuras familiares, reconocidas por el Tribunal Constitucional Peruano. Sobre el particular es preciso señalar que ciertamente la sociedad peruana experimenta en los últimos años un cambio significativo en cuanto a la institución familiar se refiere, como consecuencia del proceso de adaptación al tiempo presente, motivo por el cual han surgido diversas estructuras similares a la familia, “con una dinámica diferente”. (Fundamento 9 STCP), que conviven con la familia en el entramado social. El advenimiento de estas estructuras familiares ha exigido del Estado un grado de protección. A través de la mencionada Sentencia el Tribunal Constitucional Peruano (STCP) ha reconocido “que se hayan generado familias con estructuras distintas a la tradicional, como son las surgidas de las uniones de hecho, las monoparentales (…) y las familias reconstituidas” (Fundamento 7 STCP) o ensambladas; ampliando así el concepto constitucional de familia que, como contempla el artículo 4 de la Constitucional peruana que establece que es una institución natural y fundamental de la sociedad. De esta manera el Tribunal Constitucional ha equiparado estas estructuras con la familia, dando cabida a un concepto de institución familiar pluralizada, apartándose del modelo garantizado en la Constitución Peruana. Consideramos que esta asimilación generará un debilitando de la institución familiar.
Tendencias en los proyectos de leyes del 2018, para regular las técnicas de reproducción artificial en el Perú
Authors: Helfer Llerena de Tapia Olga Mercedes , Tapia Tapia Sergio Carlos Baltazar
Published: May 2019

Las técnicas de producción artificial (TRA) generan vida humana de modo artificial, es decir sin observar el proceso natural que es la unión sexual entre varón y mujer. Por lo que establecer criterios bioéticos y biojurídicos lo estimamos oportuno en las circunstancias que se debatirá la modificación de la norma sobre las TRA en el Perú. Para tal fin, con la presente investigación nos proponemos analizar el contenido y consecuencias de las TRA, analizar el vigente artículo 7° de la Ley N° 26842 – Ley General de Salud (LGS), así como analizar los tres proyectos de ley presentados en los dos últimos meses para modificar ese artículo 7 de la LGS; lo que nos permitirá establecer los criterios bioéticos y biojurídicos para regular las TRA, derogando el artículo 7 de la LGS. Los criterios éticos se enmarcan en la interdisciplinariedad de la bioética, en la búsqueda de un estatuto jurídico del concebido y en los límites éticos que deben regir la ciencia y la tecnología. Los resultados de la investigación apuntan a comprender que el ordenamiento jurídico del Perú es proteccionista del concebido, pero no el artículo 7 de la LGS que autorizó las TRA, por implicar riesgos para la vida y la salud de los seres humanos en estado de embriones. Nuestra investigación aporta criterios bioéticos y biojurídicos para regular las biotecnologías del inicio de la vida, poniendo límites a las TRA, por exigirlo el derecho de los embriones humanos de acuerdo con su estatuto biológico, ontológico y jurídico.
Accidentes de trabajo y elementos de protección personal en trabajadores de limpieza pública del distrito de José Leonardo Ortiz - Chiclayo, Perú
Authors: Macalopú Torres Sandra Inés , Guzmán Tello Socorro
Published: May 2019

La presente investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, correlacional, descriptiva y transversal, la población fue de 220 personas y una muestra de 132 trabajadores de limpieza pública (solo en las labores de barrido de calles, avenidas y jardines) se utilizó como el instrumento para la recolección de datos fue una encuesta sobre la casuística de accidentes estructurada en ocho preguntas cerradas. Esta investigación es importante porque involucra al trabajador de limpieza, un ser vulnerable ante la sociedad, y la enfermería es la ciencia que ayudará a cuidar al trabajador de  los peligros que se presenten en su trabajo, mediante la prevención y promoción de la salud, es así que formulamos como objetivo general: Conocer la relación que existe entre los accidentes de trabajo y el uso de los elementos de protección personal en el trabajador de limpieza pública de la Municipalidad de José Leonardo Ortiz-2012. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el Programa SPSS, Versión 18; se elaboraron tablas unidimensionales y bidimensionales de frecuencia, se aplicó la prueba Chi Cuadrado para comprobar la relación entre las variables. La significancia utilizada fue 8 = 0.05. Así mismo, en los resultados se encontró que el 81.8% han sufrido algún accidente laboral porque no ha usado los elementos de protección personal. Un 90.9% de trabajadores de limpieza han sufrido algún accidente laboral y con respecto al uso de elementos de protección personal un 87.9% de trabajadores municipales no usan elementos de protección personal, llegando a la conclusión que existe relación entre los accidentes laborales y el uso de los Elementos de Protección Personal en el trabajador de limpieza pública del distrito de José Leonardo Ortiz,  el cual estuvo representado  por un 81.1 %  de la muestra que sufrió algún accidente por no usar los elementos de protección personal.
Efecto citoreparador de Aloe vera L. “sábila” en tejidos embrionarios de Allium cepa L. “cebolla” con daño cromosómico inducido por amoxicilina
Authors: Gonzales LLontop Luis Felipe , Díaz Vargas César
Published: May 2019

Se determinó el efecto citoreparador de Aloe vera L. “sábila” en tejidos embrionarios de Allium cepa L. “cebolla” con daño cromosómico inducido por amoxicilina. Se seleccionó raicillas de 2,5 cm de 45 bulbos de Allium cepa L. a fin de asegurar una cinética de mitosis constante de la muestra. Se usó un diseño experimental con 5 grupos tratados, fijándose las raicillas cada 10 minutos para detectar las células en diversos momentos de mitosis. Se aplicó la técnica de coloración rápida de Tjio y Levan. Los tejidos de A. cepa L. que fueron inducidos por amoxicilina 1% presentaron daño cromosómico del tipo: puente (15,8%), fragmentaciones (5,2%), reordenamiento (14,6%) y sin aberraciones cromosómicas (64,4%) mientras el grupo que recibió amoxicilina 1% más sábila mostró: puente (7,6%), fragmentaciones (2,3%), reordenamiento (4,4%) y sin aberraciones (85,7%). Se confirma el notable efecto citoreparador de A. vera L. al encontrar que las diferentes alteraciones cromosómicas halladas disminuyeron porcentualmente y se presenta la posibilidad de que A. cepa L. se constituya en componente de un bioensayo que identifique el perfil genotóxico de los potenciales fármaco-mutagénicos que actualmente se consumen en nuestro país.
Sentido de vida/muerte de los docentes de la Escuela de Enfermería, que laboran en Unidades Críticas. USAT. Chiclayo, 2014
Authors: Torres  Malca Dany , Zapata Rueda Aurora
Published: May 2019

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos: describir, analizar y comprender el sentido de vida/muerte de los docentes de la Escuela de Enfermería de la Universidad Católica Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo, que laboran en Unidades Críticas. El referencial teórico estuvo basado en conceptos de sentido de vida de Yepes (1996), Frankl (1991), Castro (2006); de muerte, según Osadolor (2003), Monge (2007), Málishev (2007), y concepto de unidades críticas, según Perdomo (2004). La metodología fue cualitativa con abordaje fenomenológico, postulado por Stein (1998). Los sujetos de estudio fueron 10 enfermeros, docentes de la universidad mencionada; a quienes se les aplicó una entrevista a profundidad. Se obtuvo como resultado 6 proposiciones: Dios creador de la existencia humana con un fin, descubriendo el sentido de vida desde los cuidados de enfermería, descubriendo el sentido de vida con libertad y autorrealización en familia, la muerte hecho inevitable doloroso de aceptar, acompañando hasta el final con oración y fe en Dios y descubriendo el sentido de vida desde el pensamiento de la muerte. Se concluyó que el sentido de vida y muerte del docente se circunscribe a las experiencias que posee en el cuidado a las personas en fase terminal, y más aún les cuesta interiorizar su realidad de finitud; pues más hacen referencia a la muerte del “otro” y ven muy lejana su propia muerte, aun así se sienten identificados por el dolor de la familia y del propio moribundo.