bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ketokohan dan Sumbangan Sultan Abdul Hamid II Sebagai Khalifah Terakhir Dawlah Uthmaniyyah Berlandaskan Prinsip al-Quran dan al-Sunnah
Authors: Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan , Ali Nik Zaitun Yusni
Published: February 2021

The leadership and contribution of the final caliph of Ottoman, Sultan Abdul Hamid II are undisputable. A large number of innovations have been made during his 33 years of administration including economics, transportation, communications, education and more. Not to be overlooked is his greatest contribution to the Muslim world when he became the custodian of the first Qibla of Muslims that is al-Aqsa Mosque of the Palestinian land. This study examines the leadership and contribution of Sultan Abdul Hamid II as the last caliph of Ottoman before the fall of the Caliphate system in 1922 through historical method. His leadership is scrutinized in many aspects such as economics when he succeeded in reducing debt levels to just one tenth of total debt. Moreover, his policies in dealing with the Zionist Jewish conspiracy to control Palestine also put pressure on the enemy. Despite the fact that the Ottoman state was unstable, Sultan Abdul Hamid II was able to continue the caliphate legacy under his rule until 1909.
Sanad Qiraat dan Hadis: Analisa Terhadap Proses Pengijazahan
Authors: Alias Norazman , Mohamad Khairul Anuar , Mohamed Nor Zulhilmi , Mat Saad Nor Hazirah
Published: February 2021

The Holy Quran is the word of God Almighty that is revealed to the Prophet SAW and transmitted to us in the mutawatir (multiple paths) transmission. In contrast to the hadith of the Prophet, other than hadith qudsi (words of God heard by the Prophet), the number of mutawatir hadiths is also small. This due to several factors include the focus of Muslims in early days was the preservation of the Quran and benefits of its recitation. Many people pay attention to the preservation of Quran through sanad (chain of transmission) and the same goes for the hadith. However, there are differences in some aspects of the relationship between the Quranic sanad and hadith sanad. Among the discrepancies was some of the qiraat (variant readings of the Quran) scholars were criticized of their credibility in the hadith tradition such as Imam ‘Asim, Imam al-Bazzi and Imam Hafs. They are said to be unacceptable in their narration of a hadith. From the perspective of hadith criticism, what is the status of the variant reading of the Quran recited by them? On the basis of the answers to this question, this article aims to discuss the differences between the practice of qiraat and the hadiths as well as to analyse the distinction in the credibility of a narrator or scholar in both disciplines.
إسهامات السنة النبوية في بناء الحضارة الإنسانية
Authors: Abdul Ghafoor Hamid Afaf
Published: February 2021

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تطبيقات بلاغية في سورة البقرة
Authors: Al-Shamy Amat al-Islam Ali
Published: February 2021

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Kepentingan Sanad dalam Ilmu Hadith di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Sakat Asmadi , Mohd Amin Mohd Fauzi
Published: February 2021

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Pelaksanaan Mata Pelajaran al-Quran dalam Program al-Quran dan Fardhu Ain (KAFA)
Authors: Zakaria Nidzamuddin
Published: February 2021

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التدوين المبكر للسنة دراسة في الحجية والمناهج
Authors: Abdullah Ismail , Abdul Manas Shayuti
Published: February 2021

يعرض هذا البحث خطوات كتابة السنة في العصر النبوي الشريف، بسوق الأدلة والشواهد التاريخية على ذلك، مبينا أثر إثبات الكتابة المبكرة في عملية الاحتجاج بالسنة، والرد على طعون -التي وجهت قديما وحديثا لعملية الاحتجاج- المستندة إلى بعض الروايات التي ورد فيها النهي عم كتابة الحديث في عسر الرسالة، واتخاذ ذلك ذريعة إلى الطعن في نزاهة التدوين التي تمت في عهد الخليفة عمر بن عبد العزيز. كما يبين البحث أثر المدونات الحديثية التي كتبت في النصف الأول من القرن الثاني الهجري في مناهج المحدثين في العصور التالية، وأثر تلك المدونات في مناهج الفقهاء أيضا، وخاصة مدونات الحسن البصري والكلاعي وزيد بن علي التي وضعت في فترة مبكرة جدا.
لقاء موسى عليه السلام مع العبد الصالح: دروس وعبر لطلبة العلم
Authors: Al-Ubaidi Ayad Najib Abdullah
Published: February 2021

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دور معرفة سبب النزول الآية القرآنية في حسم إشكالية تفسيرها
Authors: Hussein Muhammad Baha'uddin
Published: February 2021

البحث يتمحور حول معرفة سبب النزول في إزالة الإشكال والغموض من تفسي الآية القرآنية، وتحديد المعنى المراد منها، من بين المعاني والأوجه المحتملة في تفسيرها، فعدم التعرف على أسباب النزول لآيات كثيرة يجعل احتمال الوقوع في خطأ تفسيرها أمرا مؤكدا. لذا فالوقوف على سبب النزول وقصته يمثل صمام الأمان للمفسر من تفسير كلام الله من غير علم، ولأهمية ومكانته في التفسير فقد أولاه علماء المسلمين منذ عصر الصحابة اهتماما فائقا، وألفوا فيه لعلمهم بدوره الفعال في حسم الإشكالية التي تكتنف تفسير آيات كثيرة، وقد ذكرت أمثلة على ذلك في أثناء البحث للتأكيد على أن معرفة سبب النزول هي الأصل في تبيين وتحديد المعاني لآيات كثيرة، والمزيلة للإشكالات الناجمة من المعاني المحتملة للنوازل القرآنية، وللتأكيد على أنه لا يمكن الاستغناء في تفسير القرآن الكريم واستنباط الأحكام منه دون الوقوف على أسباب النزول لمن يريد فهم كلام الله فهما صحيحا قائما على علم.
آداب الحوار وضوابطه من خلال القصص القرآني
Authors: عبد الغفور حميد عفاف
Published: February 2021

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خروج الدابّة دراسة حديثية عقدية في ضوء القرآن والسنة
Authors: Burgan Ibrahim Mohammed Abdel Fattah , Rasheed Mahmoud Ahmed Yacoub
Published: February 2021

This paper discusses the issues of "the beast of earth" from hadith and creedal points of view. It explains the literal and technical meanings of this beast, the proofs on its emergence, its timing, its order among the other signs, its features and the effect it will have on peole. This research is based on the Qur'anic verses and Prophetic hadiths on the subject for an authoritative view about the issue in question, in addition to analyzing all the relevent texts. The study has come to the conclusion that the emergence of the beast is one of the major signs of the Hour. In fact, it will appear at noon time. Nonetheless, hadiths on its effect on people are mostly baseless and unreliable. As such, it is important to rely solely on the Quran on this matter.
فضل القرآن الكريم على اللغة العربية
Authors: Al-Qisi Abdul Mohsin
Published: February 2021

This article seeks to discuss the virtues of the Quran on Arabic language. The language of the Holy Quran is of utmost sophistication and unsurpassed by human wisdom. To prove this, Allah has challenged human beings to produce just one verse of the same standing of the verses contained in the holy book. The Holy Quran has expanded the usage of the Arabic language beyond the boundary of the Arab Peninsular. Arabic has become a formal language in many non-Arab nations and it could not have been spread without Islam. It has also become the universal language of Islam through the virtues of Quran. Many languages have disappeared after some times, but Arabic language has managed to survive until today because of the Holy Quran. This article has clarified two important things. First, the miracle of the words of the Holy Quran that indicate rationality and second, the Quran has defended successfully its way of life and message. It is also very argumentative in addressing the unbelievers.
الأمة المسلمة تكوين عقدي ومفهوم رسالي عالمي
Authors: Said Rajih Abdel Hamid
Published: February 2021

The paper defines, linguistically and technically, the concept of Muslim Ummah as human gathering with a common link, such as race, land, people , interest, goal and even religion. In Islam, this concept is very important and it is based on the idea of will and freedom of choice. However, without divine guidance, this concept could not be completely materialized. As a matter of fact, this divine guidance, in the form of true faith and religion structure, enable Muslims to congregate as brothers and interact effectively to form an ummah and rise to the apex of civilizations. This makes the Muslim Ummah the best and draws its human and universal functions to be good example amongst all nations. In this paper, this concept is studied analytically based on its use in the Arabic Language and Quran. Its principles and distinguishing features are also deducted from a number of related verses in the Quran, to highlight its relevance, validity and university in human life.
بلاغة التقديم والتأخير في سورة الكهف دراسة بلاغية تحليلية وتطبيقية على منهج الإمام عبد القاهر الجرجاني
Authors: Haj Ibrahim Mohammed
Published: February 2021

The study deals with the topic of structure of sentence known as "nazm" in Arabic syntax. In particular, the concept of taqdim and ta'khir is studied based on the verses in surah al-Kahf and discussions by al-Jurjani. It is suggested here the important role of syntax not only in identifying different levels of meaning of the verses, but also in demonstrating the merits of speech and the variations of eloquence. In this regard, the concept of taqdim and ta'khir represents the crux of rhetorical science of the internal and external meaning of a sentence as embodied in 'ilm al-Ma'ani. In conclusion, this concept plays an important role in addressing the merits and traits of rhetorical issues.
موقف الشاطبي في التفسير الإشاري
Authors: Hashim Mahyuddin
Published: February 2021

Contrary to other methods of tafsir commonly applied and acknowledged by the Muslims, tafsir al-ishari extends beyond the literal meaning of the Arabic language, which is the language of the Quran. If not properly done within the stipulated conditions, it could confuse and mislead people from the true meanings of the Quran. As such, this paper delves into al-Shatibi's position on tafsir al-ishari and its rules of adoption. In particular, it focused on discussing his views on tafsir al-ishari as adopted by some Sufis and comparing it to the exegesis of the Batiniyyah. This results in a clearer understanding of the acceptable form of tafsir al-ishari as understood and practiced by Muslims.
المعايير الذاتية للتعسف في استعمال الحق في ضوء القرآن والسنة النبوية وتطبيقاتها المعاصرة
Authors: Al-Mughayra Nabil Mohammed Karim , Miqdadi Mansour Mohammed Rajih
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the instrinsic criteria of arbitrariness in exercising rights with reference to the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet PBUH. This is with the aim of presenting their legal evidences from these two sources. The study also presents the preventive role played by the panel of arbitration. This study has found that there is a good deal of general and specific evidences on these criteria which, in total, give them the authority. It also highlights the role of instrinsic criteria in solving the problems of arbitration and removing its negative impact in all fields of life.
مهارات قراءة القرآن الكريم في الصلاة
Authors: Radhi Yasir Ismail
Published: February 2021

Research problem, the lack or scarcity of the influential imam in reading Qur'an on the Islamic world level. Following our great Allah be pleased with them and this is the problem of the study. The research aims to make the Imam acquires and possess the skills, as the following: First skill : the skill of (Tarteel), reciting Qur'an in the prayer. Second skill: the skill of good starting and ending (al-wakf wa al-ibteda') in the reciting Qur'an. Qur'an during the prayer. Third skill: the skill of al-taghanni in reciting Qur'an. Fourth skill: the skill of choosing the teacher the prophet (peace be upon him), and his companions (may appropriate verses and suras in the prayer). As for the method, the research followed the inductive and analytical approach for the above mentioning skills from the Qur'an, Sunnah and the heritage of the companions and those scientist who came after them. The research found several conclusions, including: that the term skill has a legitimate origin in the words of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and no doubt these four skills are indispensable for all imams.
الضوابط الشرعية للمهنة في الضوء السنة النبوية المطهرة
Authors: Mohd Sobali Amiruddin , Nazri Arif , Sakat Asmadi , Abdul Majid Latifah
Published: February 2021

Everybody in this world could not imagine living without a career. It is because work or career is needed by every single human to support, fulfill his or her desire and to provide the complete life. In order to achieve these purpose, people choose several types of profession such as trading, agriculture, services, administrations and many more. In order to generate productivity, for sure we will look at the European people and Japanese spirit of working. We are wondering at their working behavior, spirits, discipline and diligence. They are in front of us for too many steps. Physically, human design and body shape in this world are same. But the problem is the disciplines of working among them are so different than ours. So what is the reason which causes we are too slow in this aspect? And what is the Islamic principle of career brought to us by al-Quran and al-Sunnah? Based on al-Quran and prophetic tradition perspectives, and views of Muslims great scholars, this research is focusing on the prophetic principles of career which are  very important matter to be highlighted among Muslims in order to improve the quality of working discipline, motivate the workers and uphold their spirit of diligence.
القران الكريم والاعجاز البلاغي
Authors: Syakir Mohamed Hikmat
Published: February 2021

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Gejala Zina: Peranan Sunnah dalam Menangani Penularannya
Authors: Jamilim Ahmad Kamil
Published: February 2021

Most of the people from various races and nations of the world have reached a high level of material civilization. Nevertheless, the moral and social decline are seen at the same time which leads to numerous consequences such as destruction of the family institution and children, the spread of dangerous diseases, and various other adverse effects. The issue arises from several key factors such as free sex culture or what is called in Islam as adultery. The practice of free sex or adultery is viewed in Islam as a serious social problem and the need to be battled from being transmitted into society. Study after study shows an increase in cases over the years and very a low awareness amongst the public regarding the prohibition of free sex culture and it's implications. The transmission of the culture is now at worrying stage because most of those involved in this phenomenon consists of young people who are an important asset for the future of the country. Therefore, this article will debate the meaning of adultery, the importance of preserving the lineage, Islam and other religions such as judaism and Christianity against the evil of adultery, and the adverse effects caused by the practice. Thereafter, I will formulate the measures and approaches taken by the Sunnah (prophetic traditions) in particular to address this social ill of the society.
I-wave Transcutaneous Thermotherapy for the Treatment of Benign Prostate Hypertrophy and Pelvic Dysfunction in Men
Authors: Bitton Alain
Published: February 2021

I-wave heat therapy produces microwave-like energy using a high-frequency electromagnetic field to achieve an optimal hyperthermia effect on the targeted organs. One of the advantages of this non-invasive and effective method is that it uses the body’s natural response to the application of heat to produce a desired therapeutic effect. This innovative, non-invasive and very promising method, which also requires no anesthesia, is performed in the practitioner’s office on an outpatient basis. Regarding urological indications, it is Benign Prostate Hypertrophy and inflammatory prostatitis including pelvic dysfunction that will be mainly treated. However, many other indications are applicable and some are under evaluation. In this paper, we present a review of one of these techniques concerning the principle of i-wave external thermotherapy. In a separate article we will present our patient group and the first clinical results in Switzerland.
Pelatihan Pengenalan E-Commerce Untuk Peningkatan Kegiatan Karang Taruna RW.01 Kelurahan Pinangsia Kecamatan Taman Sari Jakarta Barat
Authors: Latifah Fitri , Susanti Melan , Oktaviani Anggi , Kuswanto Herman , Hendri Hendri
Published: February 2021

Peningkatan Kemampuan bagi anggota karang taruna RW.01 Kelurahan Pinangsia Kecamatan Taman Sari Jakarta Barat semakin signifikan yang ditandai dengan semakin banyak kegiatan yang diadakan di lingkungan karang taruna tersebut. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai trik penjulana secara online menjadi hambatan bagi anggota karang taruna untuk membuka usaha toko online penggunaan E-Commerce. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut dosen Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Nusa Mandiri Khususnya Prodi Teknik Informatika bermaksud ingin memberikan kegiatan Pengenalan dan Pelatihan E-Commerce di lingkungan karang taruna RW.01 Kelurahan Pinangsia Kecamatan Taman Sari Jakarta Barat dalam rangka menjalankan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan harapan dapat membantu dalam penggunaan E-Commerce dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan kewirausahaan sebagai program kerja selanjutnya bagi karang taruna sehingga mereka dapat membuka usaha toko online dan dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan
PANDEMİ SÜRECİNDE HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN AKADEMİK ERTELEME DAVRANIŞLARI İLE STRES DÜZEYLERİNE ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: DURGUN Hanife , KALYONCUOĞLU Betül , AVCI Ayşe Betül
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; pandemi sürecinde hemşirelik öğrencilerinin akademik erteleme davranışları ile stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikte olan araştırma 15–22 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında bir kamu üniversitesinin sağlık bilimleri fakültesi hemşirelik bölümündeki 218 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği” ve “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, student t Testi, One-Way Anova testi ve Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği puan ortalaması 53.66 ± 7.22, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği Yetersiz Özyeterlik Algısı alt boyut puan ortalaması 12.19 ± 3.06, Stres/Rahatsızlık Algısı alt boyut puan ortalaması 15.83 ± 3.83 ve ölçek toplam puan ortalaması 28.03 ± 5.59 puandır. Öğrencilerin Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Algılanan Stres Ölçeği Yetersiz Özyeterlik Algısı alt boyutu (r=0.193, p=0.004) ve ölçek toplam puanı (r=0.151, p=0.026) arasında pozitif yönde çok zayıf bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin cinsiyeti ile akademik erteleme davranışları (p=0.035), Yetersiz Özyeterlik Algısı (p=0.008), Stres/Rahatszılık Algısı (p=0.003) ve algılamış oldukları stres durumları (p=0.004) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin orta düzeyde akademik erteleme tutumuna, yetersiz özyeterlik algısına ve ortalamanın biraz üzerinde stres/rahatsızlık algısına sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin akademik erteleme davranışları arttıkça algıladıkları stres düzeyi de artmaktadır.
The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on lipid concentrations inpatients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Authors: Asbaghi Omid , Kashkooli Sara , Amini Mohammad Reza , Shahinfar Hossein , Djafarian Kurosh , Clark Cain C.T. , Shab-Bidar Sakineh
Published: February 2021

This meta-analysis was performed to assess the effect of L-carnitine supplementation on lipid profile. A systematic search were conducted in PubMed and Scopus to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) which evaluated the effects of L-carnitine on lipid profile. Pooled effect sizes were measured using random-effect model (Dersimonian-Laird). Meta-analysis showed that L-carnitine supplementation significantly reduced total cholesterol (TC) (weighted mean difference [WMD]: -8.17 mg/dL; 95% CI,-14.68 to -1.65, I2=52.2%, P = 0.041). Baseline level of TC was a source of heterogeneity, with a greater effect in studies with a baseline level of more than 200 mg/d (WMD: -11.93 mg/dL; 95% CI, -20.80 to-3.05). L-carnitine also significantly decreased low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) (WMD:-5.22 mg/dL; 95% CI, -9.54 to -0.91, I2=66.7%, P = 0.010), and LDL-C level <100 mg/dL), trial duration,and L-carnitine dosage were potential sources of heterogeneity. L-carnitine supplementation appeared to have no significant effect on high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) (WMD: -0.51 mg/dL;95% CI, -2.45 to 1.44) and triglyceride (TG) (WMD: 2.80 mg/dL; 95% CI, -8.09 to 13.69). This meta-analysisrevealed that L-carnitine may have favorable effects on lipid profile, especially LDL-C and TC. However, further RCTs are needed to confirm the veracity of these results, particularly among hyperlipidemic patients.
The association between dietary pattern and coronary artery disease: A case-control study
Authors: Gholizadeh Esmaeel , Ayremlou Parvin , Nouri Saeidlou Sakineh
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Dietary patterns are an important factors in the progress of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to assess the association between dietary patterns and coronary artery disease (CAD). Methods: A case-control study was carried on 550 participants. Food expenditure was collected using a validated 168-item food-frequency questionnaire. Dietary patterns were extracted by principal component analysis (PCA). Multiple logistic regressions was used to assess the association between dietary patterns and the risk of CAD. Results: Three major dietary patterns were identified: the "Quasi-Western Pattern" was characterized by higher intakes of sweets and desserts, snacks, legumes, honey or jam, ketchup, mayonnaise, yellow vegetables, potatoes, red meat, refined grains; the "Sugar and Fast foods Pattern" was characterized by higher intakes of sugar, soft drinks, fast foods, high-fat dairy, hydrogenated fats, and the "Quasi-Mediterranean Pattern" was characterized by higher intakes of fruits, cruciferous vegetables, green leafy vegetables, other vegetables, nuts, coffee. In both sexes, the "Quasi-Western Pattern" and the "Sugar and Fast foods Pattern" were positively associated with the risk of CAD. For "Quasi-Western Pattern", adjusted-ORs were (OR: 1.35, 95% CI: 0.99-1.83, P = 0.05) and (OR: 1.38, 95% CI: 1.03-1.83, P = 0.03)for men and women respectively. The ORs were for "Sugar and Fast foods Pattern" (OR: 3.64, 95% CI:2.25-5.89, P < 0.001) and (OR: 3.91, 95% CI: 2.42-6.63, P < 0.001) for men and women respectively.There was a significant inverse relationship among "Quasi-Mediterranean pattern" and CAD in the crude model in women (OR: 0.7, 95% CI: 0.55-0.89, P = 0.0.004). Conclusion: High adherence to the "Quasi-Western Pattern" and "Sugar-Fast foods Pattern" dietary patterns were associated with a higher risk of CAD. The "Quasi-Mediterranean pattern" reduced the risk of CAD.
Association of rs4618210A>G variant in PLCL2 gene with myocardial infarction: A case-control study in Iran
Authors: Ramezanpour Najmeh , Nasiri Mahboobeh , Akbarpour Omid Reza
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Myocardial infarction (MI) is the leading cause of death all over the world. The pivotal roles of Phospholipase C like 2 gene (PLCL2) in calcium homeostasis and immune responses make this gene as a potential candidate for its role in MI pathogenesis. The present study was undertaken to investigate whether rs4618210A>G polymorphism in PLCL2 gene contribute to MI etiology. Methods: A hospital-based case-control study with 600 subjects, including 300 MI patients and 300controls, was conducted. Genotyping of PLCL2 rs4618210 polymorphism was performed using amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS PCR) method. Data were analyzed using logistic regression analysis. Results: No significant association was found between the PLCL2 rs4618210 alleles and MI risk.However, a significantly increased risk of MI was observed among carriers of the AG genotype (OR= 1.91; 95% CI = 1.24 - 2.93; P = 0.003) compared with AA homozygote. In a dominant mode of inheritance for G allele (GG + AG vs. AA), the frequency of the carriers of at least one G allele was higher in cases compared to controls (OR= 1.56; 95% CI: 1.03 – 2.36; P = 0.037). Conclusion: Our study provided further evidence that PLCL2 gene polymorphism may serve as a prognostic marker for MI.
In-hospital and short-term predictors of mortality in patients with intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism
Authors: Gök Gulay , Karadağ Mehmet , Çinar Tufan , Nurkalem Zekeriya , Duman Dursun
Published: February 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the in-hospital and short-term predictive factors of mortality in intermediate-high risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE) patients with right ventricle (RV)dysfunction and myocardial injury. Methods: In this retrospective study, the medical records of 187 patients with a diagnosis of intermediate high risk acute PE were evaluated. A contrast-enhanced multi-detector pulmonary angiography was used to confirm diagnosis in all cases. All-cause mortality was determined by obtaining both in hospital and 30 days follow-up data of patients from medical records. Results: During the in-hospital stay (9.5±4.72 days), 7 patients died, resulting in an acute PE related in-hospital mortality of 3.2%. Admission heart rate (HR), (Odds ratio (OR), 1.028 95% Confidence interval (CI), 0.002-1.121; P = 0.048) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (OR, 1.028 95% CI, 0.002-1.016; P = 0.044) were found to be independent predictors for in-hospital mortality in a multi variate logistic regression analysis. In total, 32 patients (20.9%) died during 30 days follow-up.The presence of congestive heart failure (OR, 0.015, 95%CI, 0.001-0.211; P = 0.002) and dementia (OR, 0.029, 95%CI,0.002-0.516; P = 0.016) as well as low albumin level (OR, 0.049 95%CI, 0.006-0.383; P = 0.049) were associated with 30 days mortality. Conclusion: HR and BUN were independent predictors of in-hospital mortality and the presence of congestive heart failure, dementia, and low albumin levels were associated with higher 30 days mortality.
Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor in inotrope dependent heart failure patients: A case series
Authors: Taghavi Sepideh , Chenaghlou Maryam , Mirtajaddini Marzieh , Amin Ahmad , Naderi Nasim
Published: February 2021

Patients with advanced heart failure (HF) symptoms constitute stage D heart failure with high mortality and less response to conventional guideline directed medical therapies. These patients are subjected to receive non-medical therapies including heart transplant or mechanical circulatory support for increasing survival. Considering the low availability and serious complications of these strategies,effective medical therapies for this group of patients would be pivotal for decreasing mortality and morbidity of them. Angiotensin receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) is a class of drugs approved for ambulatory heart failure patients. ARNI use like other groups of heart failure drugs has not been fully evaluated in end-stage heart failure patients. Herein, we describe four inotrope-dependent heart failure patients. Initiation of ARNI in these patients, lead to discontinuation of inotrope and reducing the need for inotrope in the follow-up period.
Late presentation of iatrogenic dissection of right coronary cusp: A case report
Authors: Eshraghi Ali , Jalalyazdi Majid , Ramezani Javad , Baburian Mostafa
Published: February 2021

Iatrogenic dissection of coronary arteries while performing catheter engagement, in general is not uncommon. However, we encountered a relatively rare case of iatrogenic right coronary cusp dissection.Here we report an iatrogenic coronary artery dissection after diagnostic angiography in a 54-year-oldwoman presented with exertional dyspnea and chest discomfort. In our case delayed progression of sub-intimal hematoma and subsequent compression of RCA ostium an SA node branch was the cause of SA node dysfunction and subsequent junctional rhythm and atrial fibrillation.To conclude it should be said that in catastrophic cases of iatrogenic coronary ostia dissection and ensuing aortic cusp involvement, stenting of entry point at coronary ostia is a logical decision with good result.
Six-month prognostic impact of hemodynamic profiling by short minimally invasive monitoring after cardiac surgery
Authors: Giglioli Cristina , Cecchi Emanuele , Stefàno Pier Luigi , Spini Valentina , Fortini Giacomo , Chiostri Marco , Marchionni Niccolò , Romano Salvatore Mario
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Studies have shown that a hemodynamic-guided therapy improves the post operative outcomes of high-risk patients.This study, evaluated if a short period through minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring, pressure recording analytical method (PRAM), on admission to a post-cardiac surgery step-down unit (SDU), may identify patients at higher risk of 6-month adverse events after cardiac surgery. Methods: From December 2016-May 2017,173 patients were admitted in SDU within 24-48 hours of major cardiac surgery procedure, and submitted to clinical, laboratoristic and echocardiographic evaluation and a 1-hour PRAM recording to obtain a "biohumoral snapshot" of individual patient’s.156 173 patients (17 patients were lost at follow-up) were phone interviewed six months after surgery,to evaluate, as a composite end-point, the adverse events during follow-up. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to identify a model clinical-biohumoral (CBM) and clinical-biohumoral hemodynamics (CBHM). Results: No data from past clinical history and no conventional risk score (EuroScore II, STS score)independently predicted the risk of 6-month major events in our study. The risk of adverse events at six-month follow-up was directly related, in the CBM, to sustained post-operative cardiac arrhythmias, higher values of NT-proBNP and of arterial pH; inversely related to values of hs-C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and, in the CBHM, to low values of cardiac cycle efficiency (CCE) and dP/dtmax. Conclusion: Our study although limited by its observational nature and by the limited number of patients enrolled, showed that a short period of minimally invasive hemodynamic monitoring increased the accuracy to identify patients at major risk of mid-term events after cardiac surgery.
Prova da OBMEP: Uma análise de evidências de validade de conteúdo
Authors: De Jesus Teixeira Cristina , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: February 2021

Diante da quantidade de diferentes avaliações externas a que  tem sido submetida a escola e, independentemente da roupagem com que elas se apresentem, seja com o intuito de conhecer, diagnosticar e monitorar as fragilidades dos sistemas, seja de comparar os níveis de aprendizagem de estudantes de países diferentes, seja com o slogan de estimular e promover o estudo de determinadas áreas do conhecimento ou mesmo identificar talentos, etc., quaisquer que sejam os objetivos, é necessário que os testes apresentem evidências de validade de conteúdo. Desse modo, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as evidências de validade do conteúdo da prova da primeira fase, nível 2, da Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas – Obmep, de 2017. Especificamente, busca-se analisar questões referentes à prova da Obmep em comparação com os documentos de referência, a fim de verificar se a representatividade - a demanda cognitiva - das questões está em consonância com os conteúdos previstos. Para tanto, as evidências de validade do conteúdo da prova da Obmep foram levantadas fazendo-se uso da blueprint e da análise de juízes, com posterior cálculo da Razão de Validade de Conteúdo – RVC. Para compor a parte referente aos conteúdos na blueprint, uma vez que não foram encontrados os conteúdos previstos para a Obmep, foram considerados o Currículo em Movimento utilizado no Distrito Federal e os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN). Os resultados revelaram que é necessário que os organizadores da Obmep publicizem conteúdos abordados na prova e adequem a Olimpíada aos seus objetivos, que são incentivar e promover o estudo da matemática, ocasionando a inclusão social por meio do conhecimento e contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade da educação básica.

Palavras-chave: Medidas em educação. Evidências de validade. Conteúdo. Obmep.
Registros Gráfico e Algébrico em Atividades sobre Funções Quadráticas: um estudo por meio do aplicativo Geogebra em smartphones
Authors: Amplatz Lisiane Cristina , Garcia Wellington Fernando Delvechio Gama , Rezende Veridiana
Published: February 2021

Neste trabalho trazemos os resultados de uma investigação que teve como objetivo principal investigar as resoluções de estudantes do 1º ano do Ensino Médio mediante atividades de função quadrática, envolvendo a conversão entre os registros de representação simbólico algébrico e gráfico, com o uso do aplicativo GeoGebra em smartphones. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi realizada a aplicação de quatro grupos de atividades a respeito do conceito de função quadrática, com o foco nas conversões entre os registros algébrico e gráfico, em uma turma de 1º Ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Paraná. Para a resolução das atividades os estudantes foram organizados em duplas e utilizaram seus próprios smartphones. A organização/seleção das atividades e as análises das produções escritas dos estudantes ocorreram à luz da Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica, de Raymond Duval. Ao final das análises, concluímos que os estudantes foram capazes de compreender a relação entre cada variável visual do gráfico com a sua correspondente unidade significativa da expressão algébrica, além do avanço nas notações e produções matemáticas escritas.
Contradictions and extremes of Russian real criticism in assessing the literary position of Ivan Goncharov
Authors: Vinokurtseva Yuliya O.
Published: February 2021

In Russian literary studies, the opinion about the excessive objectivity, if not dryness and coldness, of Ivan Goncharov as a writer, who did not want to show his personal attitude to the events and persons described by him in any way, was fixed. The article reveals the origins of this opinion about the author of "Oblomov", proves that it originates in the criticism of the natural school. It turns out that here was Vissarion Belinsky to start the party of considering Ivan Goncharov as someone who only portrays, paints, but does not lecture anyone and does not punish, does not expose his contemporary reality became the basis for subsequent criticism of the mid-19th century, represented by the names of Nikolay Dobrolyubov, Dmitry Pisarev, Nikolai Shelgunov. The article shows the change in the attitude of criticism of "Nikolai Gogol direction" to Ivan Goncharov from positive to negative – thus, if the first novel of the writer, "A Common Story" was perceived by supporters of the natural school very warmly, even enthusiastically, the second and the most famous – "Oblomov" – was not the same and caused a lot of controversy, and the last – "The Precipice" – was in fact misunderstood and considered to be a retrograde novel written by a man with very outdated views on the social life of Russia, the one who actually sang of Russia’s serfdom past and sharply condemned revolutionary-minded youth. Based on the materials of several critical articles, it is concluded that representatives of the "real" direction attributed Ivan Goncharov to the supporters of pure art, or "art for art's sake".
Image in Mikhail Gershenzon’s Theory of Reading
Authors: Smirnova Natal’ya N.
Published: February 2021

The work is devoted to the theory of reading by Mikhail Gershenzon in a double reflection – on the one hand, ideas about myth-creatin specific to the period at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries, on the other hand, critical statements on interpretation strategy, suggested by the scholar. The article discusses the principles of constructing Mikhail Gershenzon’s theoretical ideas in the double focusing view. Considering slow reading not as a method, but as the art of revealing the poet’s vision, Mikhail Gershenzon drew the myth-making potential of poetry (in a broad sense) in the process of interpretation to the interpreted work itself. The art of reading is akin to the art of poetry (artistic creativity), designed to find in the word its living source – myth – to revive the “mystery of the word”. Thus, the poetic image becomes at the same time a way of thinking, merging with it, influencing the very form of thought. Mikhail Gershenzon developed, on the one hand, the theory of the poetic word of Alexander Potebnja, on the other hand, relies on Henri-Louis Bergson’s concept of médiatrice image. Poetic image becomes the dominant feature of Mikhail Gershenzon's reading theory. The criticism of the principles of slow reading reflected the transition to a formalists view on of evolution of artistic creativity as erasure of metaphor and obsolescence of technique.
A barbaric country or a police kingdom: a negative image of Russia in the children’s literature of Great Britain of the late 19th – the early 20th century
Authors: Veligorsky George A.
Published: February 2021

In the children’s literature of Great Britain in the late 19th – early 20th centuries, during its greatest heyday, also known as the “golden age of children’s literature,” is forming a negative myth about Russia. Initially, Russia appears to be a country of barbarians, murderers and thugs, later – as a “police state”, a country of jails, cold dungeons, political prisoners, where injustice rules, a tyrant triumphs, and truth is trampled and suppressed. In our article we will try to trace the genesis of this myth, the history of its development, the main works in which it appears – and the possible tendencies of its further existence. It is obvious, that the children’s literature forms the reader’s consciousness in its early stages, and therefore the emergence of a pronounced – and even more negative – myth can have significant consequences and a colossal impact on the further way of thinking and perception of the reading audience.
From Baroque drama to tragedy: the first and third editions of the play "Der Turm" by Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal
Authors: Tsvetkov Yury L.
Published: February 2021

The problems of genre typology of two editions of the play "Der Turm" (1925, 1927) by the famous Austrian poet and playwright Hugo Laurenz August Hofmann von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929) are studied for the first time. The first edition of the “Der Turm” embodies the author's "Austrian idea", which is a concept of a "conservative revolution" and is aimed at establishing a monarchical order in society. The first play, based on Baroque drama "Life Is a Dream" (1634) by Pedro Calderón de la Barca asserts the power of the "spiritual" principle of Prince Sigismund in resolving the conflict caused by astrological predictions, and develops without Prince's willful participation. He becomes a just ruler, and then gives power to the Child king (from the Bible). In the third edition, the picture of the world changes dramatically. The events of impending Nazism in Germany and Austria changed Hofmannsthal's utopian ideas. The new edition completely changes the motivation of the characters' actions: Prince Sigismund becomes an active participant in the events, and the real power is possessed by the soldier Olivier, who organises the murder of the king and Prince. The author creates a tragic development of the conflict and condemns the sole dictatorship. A sharp reversal from the recognition of the supremacy of the monarch to the image of the victim of dictatorial arbitrariness changed the dialogue of consent of the first edition to the imperative picture of the world of the third edition.
The clinamen principle in the poetics of Alfred Jarry
Authors: Taganov Aleksandr N.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the specificity of the aesthetic programme of one of the most extraordinary writers in the turn of the 20th century, in whose creative activity the features of the transition period are concentrated, and the gap with previous traditions is clearly visible. The basics of Alfred Jarry's artistic views are studied. The main attention is paid to the principle of «clinamen», which is the foundation of his artistic system. Taking this into consideration, we analyse such his works as «Les Minutes de Sable mémorial», «Exploits and Opinions of Dr. Faustroll, Pataphysician», «Absolute Love» and the others, in which the features of Alfred Jarry's writing style are reflected most obviously. It is stated that Alfred Jarry's artistic system, based on the «clinamen» principle, approves the power of universal relativism that connects oppositions. The limits of knowledge, the limits of meaning in Alfred Jarry's work are constantly being pushed back – Alfred Jarry's absolute subjectivism is the result of disappointment in metaphysical thinking. In this connection, it is concluded that the strategy of knowledge, determined by such coordinates as truth, God, centre, universal meaning, loses its value. The faceless «clinamen» replaces the God-meaning. Alfred Jarry’s word, which acts on the principle of «clinamen», is the only way to withstand the chaos of existence. Willfully rejecting the original existing order, it creates its own world, which is built on semantic despotism, resulting from the deviation of meaning from the original meaning of the word.
Expatriate Kenyan poetry: Marjorie Phyllis Oludhe Macgoye and Stephen Derwent Partington
Authors: Frolova Natal’ya S.
Published: February 2021

English-language poetry in Kenya emerges and begins to develop in the 1970s, a decade later than the Ugandan one. It was at this time that the first truly brilliant examples of poetic work appeared – these are poems of Jared Angira and Micere Githae Mugo, who later became classics of Kenyan literature, whose work characterises the two main directions of Kenyan English-language poetry of the second half of the 20th century – critical-realistic and philosophical-mystical [Frolova: 75–90]. Studying the English-language poetry of Kenya draws attention to such an interesting phenomenon as the Kenyan poetry of expatriate writers. These are the creative work of Marjorie Oludhe Macgoye and the Stephen Partington, whose creative work cannot be called typical for East African literature. Both Macgoye and Partington are ethnic British, who had moved, each at own time, to Kenya and devoted themselves to literature, and, what is most important, called Kenya their homeland and themselves, Kenyans. In their poems, one can feel sincere love for the land, which has become their home, sympathy for Africans who suffer social injustice, and huge efforts to understand African reality through the eyes of a European.
Screen life: author reflection in the context of media communication problem of Web 2.0 epoch
Authors: Chernov Aleksandr V. , Dvoryanova Mariya V.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the author consideration of creating technologies of scree life fiction and documentaries. Its creators consider it to have a new form of visual comprehension and storytelling suitable for Web 2.0 epoch. More than 20 Timur Bekmambetov’s interviews, workshops and speeches are analysed in the article. The authors of the article try to find out and structure screen life features as a new digital epoch language in its creators’ understanding. These features are considered in the context of topical media communication problem of Web 2.0 epoch. The social changes as a consequence and as a cause of technological innovations are on the analysis focuses. The declarations of the creators of screenlife are compared with the key provisions of the digital ethics of the new era: humanisation of the Internet, accessibility, openness of the creative process, efficiency (journalism). In the same way, new threats to privacy, identity, the clash of traditional and newly emerging ethical paradigms as the basis of intergenerational and interpersonal conflicts are also considered. It is concluded that the concept of screenlife as a new language of fine art in its author's interpretation and current research in the field of ethics of modern media communications is significantly matched.
Determination of the criteria of destructiveness in the activities of new religious movements (theoretical and legal aspect)
Authors: Romanovskaya Vera B. , Immayeva Bika A.
Published: February 2021

The confessional composition of modern society is characterised by great diversity. In addition to traditional religious organisations, new (non-traditional) religious and socio-spiritual movements operate in it, representing a whole spectrum of religious, quasi-religious and pseudo-religious cults, whose teachings and practices can be both destructive and constructive. In carrying out legal regulation of the activities of religious associations, the state must, on the one hand, ensure the freedom of conscience and religion guaranteed by the Constitution, and on the other hand, protect society from destructive cults that can harm morality, health, rights and legitimate interests of citizens, the constitutional order and security of the state. Therefore, one of the most important tasks of modern social sciences, including legal ones, is the study of the spiritual «temperature» of society; conducting research aimed at identifying the causes of negative and positive processes occurring in the spiritual sphere of society, as well as determining the specifics of non-traditional religiosity as a special form of social activity. Based on the analysis and interpretation of rich empirical material, the authors formulated a list of criteria by which one can separate destructive (totalitarian) sects from new religious or intellectual (spiritual) movements of a positive nature. The proposed list of criteria can be used by law-making and law enforcement bodies in the framework of improving the legal regulation of the activities of religious associations and building state-confessional policy in general.
The prohibition of driving a vehicle for committing a crime as a means of ensuring transport security
Authors: Larina Lyubov’ Yu.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the penalty of deprivation of the right to engage in vehicle management activities as a means of ensuring transport security. This penalty is often imposed for crimes committed while driving vehicles. At the same time, judicial practice in relation to various articles of the special part of the criminal code of the Russian Federation develops in different ways. The author analyses sentences and other judicial acts in criminal cases on crimes committed while driving vehicles. Based on the generalisation of theoretical material and judicial practice on the problem under consideration, the author formulated proposals for changing the current legislation and recommendations for law enforcement. The article substantiates the need for mandatory discussion by the court of the possibility of imposing a penalty in the form of deprivation of the right to engage in activities for driving vehicles in all cases of committing a crime while driving.
The impact of great challenges and sociocultural threats to the family and family law
Authors: Gruzdev Vladislav V. , Gruzdeva Mariya L. , Yershov Vladimir N. , Smirnov Vladimir A.
Published: February 2021

The article deals with the problem that arose in the collision of globalisation processes in economics, finance, politics and traditional social institutions, primarily the family. The authors come to the conclusion that the issue of preserving traditional family values, which are the basis and condition for existence and successful development for all peoples living in Russia, acquires a special role. The greatest public resonance is the issue of traditional and “non-traditional” concepts of the family, which actualises the problem of legal protection of traditional family values in Russia. The 2020 constitutional amendments are analysed.