bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Drive for the Development of the School Language Policy: Its Enforcement and Infuence on the Use of Kiswahili Languge in Secondary Schools
Authors: Wekesa Nyongesa Jacob
Published: November 2024

Kiswahili is both a national and official language in the republic of Kenya. However, there are concerns that the poor performance in Kiswahili in national examinations is partially attributed to the laxity in the enforcement of the school language policy. Recent research has shown that Kiswahili is faced with lack of full implementation of language policy at various levels yet scholars have argued that language policy performs a substantial role in the enhancement of performance as well as the comprehension of the languages. The study objective was to establish drive or motive for the development of the school language policy in secondary schools. The study was conducted in 30 out of 300 public secondary schools found in Bungoma County. The respondents were 360 form three students, 90 teachers of Kiswahili and 30 principals. Cluster, stratified, purposive and simple random sampling techniques were used to sample the target groups. The questionnaire, FGD guide and document analysis guide were used to collect data. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics which included the use of frequencies and percentages while the qualitative data was analyzed using the content analysis. The study established that the drive behind the development of the school language policy was almost uniform in all the sampled schools that participated in the study. It was further discovered that the way different schools enforced their school language policy impacted on the use of Kiswahili. In view of the above findings, it was recommended that the school administrators should ensure that their respective language policies should be fully enforced in order to meet its intended purpose and the school language policies should be well structured. It is hoped the finding of this study would help MOEST, principals of schools and teachers in formulating school language policy that aim at enhancing students’ achievements in languages offered in the curriculum.
Building Desired Outcomes in Early Childhood Education Programs through a Competency-Based Approach: Global Experience and Lessons for Viet Nam
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2024

Desired outcomes in early childhood education programs represent the expectations educators have regarding what most children should know and be able to achieve by the end of preschool. These outcomes are specified through measurable and assessable indicators, reflecting educators’ aspirations for holistic child development. Expressed as developmental milestones, these desired outcomes outline general expectations for knowledge and skills children should acquire by the end of each age stage. Core qualities and foundational competencies essential and appropriate for their age are articulated in these outcomes, encompassing domains such as physical, socio-emotional, language, math, science and technology, and arts. This study examines the experiences of Singapore, South Korea, the United States, and New Zealand to derive lessons for building desired outcomes in early childhood education in Viet Nam through a competency-based approach.
Open Studio as a therapeutic model: Responding to the needs of inner-city Johannesburg children
Authors: Errington Sheri , Shand Kate , Myburgh Rozanne , Berman Hayley
Published: November 2024

Children from Johannesburg’s inner city live in a context of multiple forms of violence, where the capacity of parents to provide safety, containment and emotional processing is severely compromised. Lefika La Phodiso Community Art Counselling Training (Lefika) is located on the edge of the inner city and facilitates an open studio arts-based programme, which aims to responsively meet the psychosocial needs of the children who attend. This research aimed to gain insight into how Lefika’s open studio may contribute to creating a sustainable city for Johannesburg’s inner city children, with the participation of children as co-researchers in the project. Utilising a qualitative approach, and a participatory action framework, within the art therapy principles and practice of the open studio model, data collection included meaningful discussions of participant experiences. Data analysis and interpretation was done collaboratively with participants using thematic analysis. Children’s community experiences highlighted that Johannesburg’s inner city is no place for children, who consequently seek out safe spaces where they can play, be with their friends and have access to caring adults. Within this context, Lefika’s open studio is responsive to participants’ needs, promoting experiences of psychosocial well-being.  Lefika’s Open Studio model is of inherent value to participants, offering them the opportunity to resist the limitations posed by their inner city environment. The findings confirm the applicability of the open studio model to inner city children and the authors advocate for widespread replicability of the programme with children.
Emerging Voices
Authors: Berman Kim
Published: November 2024

Nsamu Moonga, a music therapist whose doctoral research employs Indigenous research methodologies centring participants’ experiences, provides a critique of the University of Johannesburg Art Therapy Conference held in July 2023, focusing on the intersection of race, coloniality, and professionalisation within arts therapies. His reflections advocate for urgent structural reform and cultural sensitivity, promoting Indigenisation practices to dismantle exclusionary frameworks in the profession. Moonga’s paper carefully positions the challenges of the sector and critically highlights the systemic barriers faced by minoritised practitioners and communities whose valuable contributions and needs remain marginalised in professional discourse.
Conference Reflection
Authors: Moonga Nsamu
Published: November 2024

This paper reflects on the University of Johannesburg Art Therapy Conference, held in July 2023, focusing on themes of social justice and professionalisation within the arts therapies sector. The author critically examines the intersection of race, coloniality, and professionalisation in the field of arts therapy, particularly in the African context. Drawing on insights from the conference, the reflections highlight the persistent challenges faced by minoritised practitioners and service users, who remain underrepresented and underserved within the profession. The professionalisation of arts therapies is critiqued for perpetuating inequalities, alienating marginalised groups, and reinforcing colonial power dynamics. The paper also explores the tension between altruism and economic necessity in the work of arts therapists, underscoring the exploitation and undervaluation of their labour. Building on Kim Berman's editorial, these reflections call for greater inclusivity, cultural sensitivity, and the dismantling of systemic barriers within the arts therapy profession. Our role in this ongoing dialogue and action is crucial as professional colleagues and peers in the arts therapies sector. The conference's discourse offers a platform for us to collectively work toward a more equitable and socially just practice of arts therapy in Africa and beyond.
The Awakening: Makudlalwe. How play awakens the inner child in black Indigenous African adults
Authors: Ncanana Nomfundo
Published: November 2024

The concept of the inner child represents the emotional and experiential core of individuals, often shaped by early life experiences. This article focuses on research which explored the significance of play in awakening this inner child in black Indigenous African adults, particularly in the context of Drama Therapy. By utilizing methods such as neuro-dramatic play and guided play, this study seeks to understand how play can serve as a therapeutic tool to reconnect individuals with their past, promote healing, and enhance personal growth. The colonized African child growing up under post-colonial times may have the experience and memory of being deprived of play due to colonial factors that include Apartheid, land displacement, and but not limited to slave labour. A way to activate memories is through using the body as a vessel that allows the flow of experience to take place. This is why play is an important element of the research that informs this article as it assists one to understand how play can contribute to traveling to and navigating that space in time, using the body. The article aims to explore how play can awaken the inner child in black Indigenous African adults, contributing to the understanding of play within the context of Drama Therapy. I argue that the exploration of play can foster connections within communities and promote emotional healing, particularly in a post-apartheid South African context where historical traumas and socio-economic disparities persist. The study ultimately seeks to contribute to the field of Drama Therapy by emphasizing play as a vital process for self-discovery and emotional well-being.
KATALOGISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKSESIBILITAS DAN RELEVANSI UMKM KAJO PUSPO
Authors: Setiani  , Sartika Farahiyah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengavaluasi efektivitas katalogisasi sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan relevansi produk UMKM KAJO Puspo di Pasuruan. Katalogisasi dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menyusun informasi mendetail tentang berbagai aspek kopi KAJO, termasuk jenis, asal-usul, proses produksi, karakteristik rasa, dan harga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses katalogisasi tidak hanya mempermudah konsumen dan pelaku industri dalam mengenali dan memilih produk, tetapi juga meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik UMKM KAJO Puspo di pasar lokal dan nasional. Katalogisasi juga berperan penting dalam memperkuat identitas dan posisi Kopi Puspo sebagai produk unggulan daerah, yang berkontribusi pada peningkatan daya saingnya di pasar yang semakin kompetitif. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa katalogisasi merupakan langkah strategis yang efektif untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas, relevansi dan pengakuan terhadap UMKM KAJO Puspo, serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal di Pasuruan.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN PENDIDIKAN KEPRAMUKAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SISWA DI TINGKAT PENGGALANG DI SDN SENGGURUH KEPANJEN
Authors: Cholifah Tety Nur , Maslahah Wafiyatu , Yanti Yulia Eka , Rustantono Hendra , Rasyid Hamidi , Mawardah Aisyah Arum , J Dinda amalia R. , Hidayat Fajar
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan Pramuka Penggalang di SDN Sengguruh Kepanjen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2024 dan melibatkan subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, pemandu atau pembina kegiatan, siswa kelas IV & V yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Pramuka Penggalang di SDN Sengguruh Kepanjen memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi siswa, membentuk watak, akhlak, dan budi pekerti sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Dasadarma Pramuka. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan perencanaan yang terstruktur sebelum pelaksanaan, mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan, Pramuka Penggalang di SDN Sengguruh Kepanjen menunjukkan bahwa hanya 80% siswa yang mengikuti setiap minggunya karena siswa menganggap kegiatan Pramuka hanya sebagai kegiatan tambahan. Penelitian ini berharap dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih jelas tentang pelaksanaan kegiatan Pramuka Penggalang di SDN Sengguruh Kepanjen dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan ini.
PENGEMBANGAN DAN AKSELERASI USAHA RINTISAN “INARUM.ID” DALAM PENERAPAN KONSEP EKONOMI KOLABORASI KETERAMPILAN BISNIS DIGITAL.
Authors: Nastiti Tri Dyah , Sambada Dwi , Suparti Suparti , Prastya Agus , Dewi Anggra Lita Sandra
Published: November 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh dosen Universitas Terbuka di Kabupaten Lamongan dan Mojokerto pada tahun 2024 berfokus pada pengembangan dan akselerasi usaha rintisan "Inarum", sebuah platform bisnis digital berbasis ekonomi kolaborasi. Tujuan utama program ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan bisnis digital di kalangan pemuda, mengimplementasikan teknologi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), dan mengembangkan model koperasi multi pihak. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi serangkaian webinar, pertemuan tatap muka, dan pelatihan online yang membahas ekonomi kolaborasi, perencanaan bisnis, riset pasar, pembuatan konten digital dengan AI, dan penggunaan aplikasi ERP. Program ini mengadopsi pendekatan pembelajaran campuran untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan peserta. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam konsep ekonomi digital dan kolaboratif, serta berhasil memperkenalkan platform Inarum. Temuan penting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan awal peserta tentang sistem ERP, yang menegaskan pentingnya program edukasi semacam ini. Program ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa dan pemuda di Lamongan dan Mojokerto untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam ekonomi digital.
PENDAMPINGAN LDKS (LATIHAN DASAR KEPEMIMPINAN SISWA) SMPN 2 WAGIR DI KEBUN ROJO DAU UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Rofiah Lailatul , Maslahah Wafiyatu , Yogatsani Ahmad Danial , Nurhanifah Siti , Lufiah Nisfatul , Maulidiyah Siti , Hauroh
Published: November 2024

Pendampingan LDKS (Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan Siswa) SMPN 2 Wagir ini diselenggarakan di Kebun Rojo Camp Dau oleh dosen dan mahasiswa Pendidikan IPS Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang peran OSIS dalam membentuk karakter dan kepemimpinan. Melalui kegiatan ini, siswa belajar mengenai manajemen organisasi, komunikasi, dan kedisiplinan yang diharapkan dapat mendukung pembentukan karakter positif. Kegiatan ini berlangsung dengan melibatkan peserta dari anggota OSIS, Pramuka, dan PMR. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan LDKS di luar ruangan telah berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil mencapai tujuan utama, yaitu pengembangan keterampilan kepemimpinan, komunikasi, dan karakter peserta. Beberapa peserta menunjukkan perkembangan signifikan dalam aspek disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kerja sama tim. Namun, masih terdapat beberapa area yang perlu ditingkatkan, seperti komunikasi yang lebih seimbang dalam tim dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih partisipatif. Program ini diharapkan berlanjut melalui pelatihan rutin guna memperkuat karakter siswa dalam jangka panjang.
Design, fabrication and evaluation of a novel 3D-printed temporomandibular joint prosthesis enhanced with elastic layers
Authors: Jiang Junqi , Jiao Zhiwei , Cheng Bingxue , Han Jianmin , Xu Xiangliang , Guo Chuanbin
Published: November 2024

Artificial temporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement is a common intervention for the treatment of advanced temporomandibular joint diseases and ankylosis. The present study addresses the insufficient elasticity of existing artificial TMJs through the development of a composite material by incorporating high-density polyethylene into ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene. This was processed using fused deposition modeling 3D-printing technology to produce porous elastic layers with an elastic modulus similar to that of joint discs. An artificial TMJ prosthesis with physiological elasticity was successfully fabricated, applied to the surface of porous Ti-6Al-4V alloy, and validated through mechanical experiments. The results demonstrated that the elastic modulus of the synthetic cartilage exhibits a negative correlation with the number of staggered layers, while no significant relationship was observed between the elastic modulus and the layering cross-angle. The elastic modulus of the cartilage was measured to be 127.5 ± 16.1 MPa, while the maximum compressive strength was found to be 8.0 ± 1.3 MPa. Optimal performance was observed for a staggered layer count of five and a cross-angle of 90°. The bonding strength to the metal mandibular prosthesis was measured to be 2.62 ± 0.98 MPa, and the surface roughness was determined to be 1.6 µm. An elastic artificial temporomandibular joint process prosthesis in this study was successfully designed, fabricated and validated through in vitro experiments, offering valuable insights for future advancements in artificial TMJ design.
3D-printed bioactive scaffolds: an emerging strategy for the regeneration of infectious bone defects
Authors: Yang Jianye , Wang Jiawei , Yang Yaji , Su Xudong , Xu Zhenghao , Hu Yingkun , Lai Jiahui , Zhou Haotian , Dai Chuanqiang , Ouyang Hongwei , Alan Li Zhong , Qin Leilei , Hu Ning
Published: November 2024

In orthopedics, infectious bone defects face a formidable challenge considering the critical issues of infection control and bone regeneration during treatment. Although numerous biomaterials have been developed for addressing these therapeutic challenges, most of them fail to meet the high regeneration requirements of infectious bone defects with complex pathological environment. There is an urgent need for the rational design of multifunctional bioactive scaffolds that integrate antimicrobial treatment with bone regeneration capabilities. 3D printing, as a powerful manufacturing technique, holds great promise in fabricating complex bone tissue engineering scaffolds with highly personalized customization. The 3D printed bioactive scaffolds possess excellent biocompatibility, outstanding antimicrobial properties, appropriate mechanical strength, and bone regeneration ability, making it a highly attractive emerging strategy for overcoming the challenges of infectious bone defect repair. This review firstly discusses the therapeutic challenges of infectious bone defects and the desirable features of ideal bone implants. It then provides a systematic overview of recent advancements in 3D printing technologies and biomaterials used in the 3D printed bioactive scaffolds for infectious bone defects. Finally, we highlight the advantages, potential breakthroughs, and challenges of 3D printed bioactive scaffolds in repairing infectious bone defects.
Functionally graded TPMS gyroid structures for additive manufacturing of non-pneumatic tires
Authors: Shaikh Avez , Saxena Ankit , Griffis Jacklyn , Shahed Kazi , Manogharan Guha
Published: November 2024

Non-pneumatic tires (NPTs) have been of interest for extreme environmental applications involving uneven surfaces, such as military reconnaissance and space exploration. Despite the advantages over pneumatic tires, NPTs are unsuitable for mass production due to higher cost, increased weight, and more importantly, design and manufacturing complexities through traditional manufacturing methods. In this work, we present a novel NPT design that overcomes these challenges by incorporating additively manufactured (AM) minimal surface lattices in the elastic structure of the tire to provide structural stability in radial and lateral directions. More importantly, minimal surface lattices can be additively manufactured without the need for support materials. This enables on-demand manufacturing under extreme environments without the need for complicated machinery and human involvement. This study thoroughly examines the deformed shape and force-displacement behavior of spokes featuring cylindrically designed gyroid triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) under vertical compression through both numerical simulations and experimental testing. The research evaluates three sub-scale NPTs with varying sheet thicknesses in the minimal surface layers, focusing on both global stiffness and local deformation. Digital image correlation (DIC) was used to provide detailed insights into the deformation behavior and local deformation characteristics of these lattices, laying design guidelines for designing variable stiffness in NPT that can be used for extreme conditions. Finite element analysis (FEA) is conducted to validate the experimental findings, demonstrating that the functionally graded TPMS with varying sheet thicknesses exhibits a 20 – 53% increase in stiffness compared to uniform thickness designs. This confirms the superior performance of the graded lattices over uniform-thickness NPTs. Findings from this study can be leveraged to further develop a design-AM workflow for tire performance of NPTs that could be deployed in uneven terrains through remote AM manufacturing.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Partisipatori Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar
Authors: Situmeang Anggi Monica , Resmi  , Silitonga Rahmat Kartolo
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Model Partisipatori Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Kelas X SMK Negeri 2  Pematangsiantar. Rendahnya nilai yang diperoleh siswa dalam menulis teks negosiasi membuat penulis memutuskan untuk menerapkan suatu metode pembelajaran yang belum pernah digunakan sebelumnya oleh guru. Teks negosiasi adalah suatu teks yang berisi interaksi sosial yang umumnya berfungsi sebagai media untuk mencapai suatu kesepakatan dari perbedaan pendapat antara satu individu dengan individu lainnya. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks negosiasi, guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran partisipatori dimana metode ini partisipatif memposisikan murid sebagai pusat utama pembelajaran. Siswa diberikan kesempatan luas untuk mencari informasi secara mandiri, menemukan fakta, serta memecahkan persoalan yang menjadi kajian dalam suatu topik pembelajara.Teknik pengumpulan data tes tertulis berupa essay test. Teknik` analisis data menggunakan Program SPSS Version 2.1 Windows. Hasil uji normalitas dilihat dari nilai sig > 0, 05 artinya data penelitianl berdistribusi normal. Maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak kebenarannya,yang artinya ada Pengaruh Model Partisipatori Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Kelas X SMK Negeri 2  Pematangsiantar
Peranan Organization Change Readiness Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Kota Batam
Authors: Farid Ridhayati , Chow Diana Vimalakirti , Yuswardi Yuswardi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti dampak organizational change readiness dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja perusahaan manufaktur di Kota Batam, terutama dalam konteks kemajuan teknologi dan meningkatnya persaingan bisnis. Kemampuan organisasi untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan sangat penting, dengan kesiapan perubahan yang melibatkan manajemen komitmen dan kepercayaan dalam implementasi yang berhasil. Gaya kepemimpinan juga berperan penting dalam proses ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah guna memahami faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi, terutama melalui adopsi sistem e-HRM (electronic Human Resource Management). Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan, dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang didistribusikan ke berbagai perusahaan manufaktur di Batam dan dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Temuan ini mengungkapkan bahwa organizational change readiness dan gaya kepemimpinan secara signifikan memengaruhi  kinerja perusahaan. Penggunaan e-HRM, juga ikut berpengaruh dalam memediasi dan meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Artinya dapat disimpulkan kesiapan organisasi terhadap perubahan dan mengadopsi gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan melalui implementasi E-HRM yang optimal
Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Dalam Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Menulis Teks Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs Binaul Iman Karang Sari
Authors: Turnip Berlian R , Hutagaol Sinur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan siswa kelas VII MTs Binaul Iman dalam menulis teks deskripsi melalui gerakan literasi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berbentuk essay test. Teknik pengolahan data pada penelitian ini adalah korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dan ada peningkatan antara nilai rata-rata siswa pre-test dan post-test. Pada pre-test, nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 66,22 dan pada post-tes nilai rata-rata siswa mencapai 83,19. Perhitungan koefisien korelasi dari pre-test (X) dan pos-test (Y) yaitu 0.80 yang digolongkan pada tingkat korelasi tinggi. Nilai desminasi adalah 64%. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t, yaitu thitung 10,20. Diketahui dk = n-2 = 59. Untuk penelitian, taraf nyata yang dipakai adalah a = 0,05. Tabel distribusi nilai ttabel = 1,671 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa thitung ttabel. Maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima keberadaannya dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak keberadaannya. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VII di Binaul Iman mampu menulis teks deskripsi melalui gerakan literasi sekolah
NICKEL ORE EXPORT PROHIBITON IN THE FRAMEWORK WOLRD TRADE ORGANIZATION AS AN EFFORT TO PROTECT NATURAL RESOURCES (WTO STUDY CASE DS592: INDONESIA MEASURES RELATING TO RAW MATERIALS)
Authors: Febiola Cahya Putri , Pratiwi Charine Alya , Salsabila Ratna Atiqah , Bramantyo Adimas
Published: November 2024

Indonesia issued a policy prohibiting the export of nickel ore with a grade <1.7% in Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation Number 11/2019, but this policy gave rise to a lawsuit from the European Union at the WTO. The aim of this research is to find the implementation of the adoption of the WTO concept in the Indonesian legal system and answer dispute resolution between Indonesia and the European Union regarding the policy of banning Indonesian nickel ore exports as an effort to protect natural resources based on GATT/WTO rules and principles. This research uses a normative method using a case approach, statutory approach and conceptual approach. The research results show that the ban on nickel ore exports is Indonesia's effort to protect its natural resources, despite legal challenges from the European Union. The implementation of the GATT/WTO concept in Indonesian policy shows a balance between international obligations and national interests in managing natural resources. This dispute also highlights the importance of appropriate legal strategies in safeguarding state sovereignty within the WTO framework.
A Teacher’s Perspective on Grit and Student Success in a High School Physics Classroom
Authors: Ngo Matthew T.
Published: November 2024

In a high school classroom, there are many factors that may influence academic achievement. One such factor may be due to the grit of individual learners. While much of the literature related to grit is focused on deficit ideological elements, structural elements, which are often overlooked, may also be present and could impact a student’s ability to be ‘gritty’ and successful in school. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to understand, from a teacher’s perspective, whether these structural elements, in addition to deficit elements, also impact student achievement. This autoethnographic study explores the culture of grit and student success in relation to three former students enrolled in Grades 11 and/or 12 Physics as they progress in their coursework. While deficit ideological elements exist within my autoethnographic narratives, structural ideological elements also implicate crucial moments when a student’s grit and success either radically improved or declined. Consequently, for those who support learners, the argument put forth in this paper suggests that being mindful of structural circumstances is essential if educators are to use grit to reinforce achievement.
Keywords: grit, student success, high school, physics, deficit ideology, structural ideology
Salivary hydroxyproline levels and gingivitis in 6–7 years children: a case-control study
Authors: Mohammadi Moghadam Marzieh , Nasiroddini Hadi , Osmani Freshteh
Published: November 2024

Aim: Gingivitis is the most prevalent periodontal infection in children and adolescents. Various salivary markers have become potentially important in the early diagnosis of oral diseases, and some salivary amino acids play a significant role in predicting periodontal status. Therefore, this study investigated the relationship between the concentration of hydroxyproline in unstimulated saliva and the occurrence of gingivitis in 6–7 years children. Methods: This case-control study was conducted on children aged 6–7 years in elementary schools in Birjand from November 2022 to June 2023. A boy’s school was randomly selected based on the list of primary schools in Birjand city. Then, among the students in the first grade of elementary school and after the initial examinations, they were assigned to study groups according to the presence of inflammation in the gums and consent to participate in the study. Data analysis was done using SPSS-19 and statistical tests such as chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests were employed for data analysis at a significance level of 5%. Results: The unhealthy group had poorer dental health compared to the healthy group (P = 0.013) and there were no differences in the dental care attendance status of participants between the two groups (P = 0.288). The mean of salivary hydroxyproline levels in the unhealthy group was 0.197 ± 0.289 mg/L and in the healthy group was 0.079 ± 0.006 mg/L. This difference was statistically significant between 2 study groups (P = 0.001). Conclusions: It can be concluded that the level of hydroxyproline in unstimulated saliva samples can be used as a biomarker in the diagnosis of gingivitis. However, to confirm the results of this study, further studies with a larger sample size comparing different severities of periodontitis such as mild, moderate, and severe forms are needed.
Dijital Çağda Gazetecilik
Authors: Aydoğdu Karaaslan İlknur , Yiğit Tuğba
Published: November 2024

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Polymer lipid hybrid nanoparticles for phytochemical delivery: challenges, progress, and future prospects
Authors: Rahat Iqra , Yadav Pooja , Singhal Aditi , Fareed Mohammad , Purushothaman Jaganathan Raja , Aslam Mohammed , Balaji Raju , Patil-Shinde Sonali , Rizwanullah Md
Published: November 2024

Phytochemicals, naturally occurring compounds in plants, possess a wide range of therapeutic properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antimicrobial activities. However, their clinical application is often hindered by poor water solubility, low bioavailability, rapid metabolism, and instability under physiological conditions. Polymer lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PLHNPs) have emerged as a novel delivery system that combines the advantages of both polymeric and lipid-based nanoparticles to overcome these challenges. This review explores the potential of PLHNPs to enhance the delivery and efficacy of phytochemicals for biomedical applications. We discuss the obstacles in the conventional delivery of phytochemicals, the fundamental architecture of PLHNPs, and the types of PLHNPs, highlighting their ability to improve encapsulation efficiency, stability, and controlled release of the encapsulated phytochemicals. In addition, the surface modification strategies to improve overall therapeutic efficacy by site-specific delivery of encapsulated phytochemicals are also discussed. Furthermore, we extensively discuss the preclinical studies on phytochemical encapsulated PLHNPs for the management of different diseases. Additionally, we explore the challenges ahead and prospects of PLHNPs regarding their widespread use in clinical settings. Overall, PLHNPs hold strong potential for the effective delivery of phytochemicals for biomedical applications. As per the findings from pre-clinical studies, this may offer a promising strategy for managing various diseases.
Research on College Writing Feedback Method Based on Metacognition
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kwon Yang-hyeon
Published: November 2024

This study focused on a writing environment in which it is difficult to establish oneself in the infinite information generated by machines, and people are fascinated by writing that produces results relying on the convenience of artificial intelligence. As a result of operating feedback based on “metacognition” as an educational response plan, the following educational meaning was derived:
Self-feedback via self-evaluation activates metacognitive strategies for monitoring and self-regulation. Peer feedback reinforces self-objectification in the process of reviewing others’ writings. Instructors can use self-feedback and peer feedback to improve learners’ writing efficacy and encourage their participation in subsequent classes. Ultimately, a multilayered cascade of feedback that combines peer and instructor feedback with self-feedback is meaningful in that it creates conditions in which learners lead metacognition.
Despite some limitations, we expect that the discussion in this paper will be shared as an example of a teaching-learning method in educational settings that recognizes the close relationship between college writing and metacognition.
La logística inversa como estrategia de desarrollo sostenible en el manejo de neumáticos fuera de uso en Santiago de Veraguas
Authors: Torres Achurra Alcides , Cruz B. Reyna del Carmen
Published: November 2024

El estudio aborda la problemática de la gestión de neumáticos fuera de uso en Santiago de Veraguas, donde la acumulación de estos residuos plantea serios desafíos ambientales. La investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar las estrategias de logística inversa que han sido implementadas por los comercios para la gestión sostenible de neumáticos fuera de uso. Se adopta un enfoque mixto, que combina la recolección y el análisis de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos, es de tipo descriptivo y exploratorio con un diseño metodológico observacional y transversal. A pesar de que un alto porcentaje de talleres implementa prácticas sostenibles, se observa un notable desconocimiento sobre la logística inversa entre la población, lo que indica la necesidad de campañas de educación y sensibilización. Además, la débil regulación agrava la situación, enfatizando la urgencia de establecer un marco normativo que fomente la participación activa de los comercios en el reciclaje. A pesar de estos desafíos, la investigación revela un aumento en la demanda de neumáticos fuera de uso, lo que sugiere un significativo potencial para innovar en su reutilización.
Implementación de un indicador de nivel de agua para riego automatizado en huertos de traspatio utilizando IoT en tanques de ferrocemento
Authors: Pech de la Portilla Janet Guadalupe , Chan Chi Mario Rodolfo , López May Carlos Humberto , Martín Vela Javier Antonio , Pech Lara Jesús Efraín
Published: November 2024

El proyecto tiene como objetivo apoyar la actividad agrícola en beneficio de familias maya hablantes que habitan en comunidades rurales, ayudando en la producción de alimentos para su propio consumo y comercialización, generando un apoyo a su economía familiar y autoempleo.  La investigación responde a la necesidad de optimizar el uso del agua y mejorar la eficiencia del riego en entornos rurales, donde los recursos hídricos son escasos, llegando incluso a recibir el servicio de agua potable por las mañanas o tardes durante un tiempo muy corto, por lo que los pobladores recolectan el agua en diversos contenedores para su posterior uso, priorizando según sus necesidades donde utilizarlo. Se empleó una metodología cualitativa que facilitó la observación del impacto del prototipo basado en un microcontrolador ESP32 para el llenado de los tanques. Como resultado, se desarrollaron prototipos que ayudaron en el suministro y control de los niveles de agua en los tanques de ferrocemento, permitiendo una mejor optimización y uso del agua. En conclusión, el trabajo resalta cómo la integración de tecnologías IoT en la agricultura contribuye a prácticas de riego más sostenibles y eficientes, promoviendo un uso responsable de los recursos hídricos y mejorando la productividad de los cultivos en espacios reducidos.
El Aula Invertida Como Estrategia Para Fomentar El Análisis Critico En Los Estudiantes
Authors: Viteri Salazar Oscar Josué , Cumbicus Jiménez María de los Ángeles , Lozada Lozada Roberto Fernando , López Benalcázar Maritza Ivonne , Quilumba Rodríguez Ana María
Published: November 2024

El uso de aulas invertidas mejora significativamente el rendimiento académico y conductual de los estudiantes. El propósito de este artículo es demostrar el impacto de las aulas invertidas como estrategia para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes. Se realiza una revisión sistemática utilizando el modelo PRISMA para sintetizar la literatura que contextualiza este fundamento. Los principales resultados sugieren que este método es innovador y tiene un impacto positivo en el análisis y creación de conocimiento en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se concluye que debe existir un apoyo positivo dentro de un marco cognitivo-crítico porque es un medio colaborativo.
ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR (PNAE) NO MUNICÍPIO DE BRAGANÇA-PARÁ
Authors: Silva Wagner Jhonatan de Azevedo , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os impactos socioeconômicos do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) no município de Bragança, estado do Pará. Embora o PNAE tenha contribuído para a comercialização de produtos agrícolas e para o fortalecimento da economia local, questiona-se a eficácia da política na geração de uma renda estável para os agricultores e na promoção de práticas agrícolas sustentáveis. Métodos: Foi realizada uma análise quali-quantitativa com base em dados do PNAE em Bragança–PA. Foram coletadas informações provenientes de documentos oficiais, relatórios anuais e entrevistas com agricultores e representantes do Setor Municipal de Alimentação Escolar (SEMAE). A análise incluiu uma revisão dos critérios de adesão ao programa, o número de agricultores beneficiados e a qualidade dos produtos fornecidos às escolas. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que o PNAE tem sido implementado de maneira eficiente em Bragança–PA, alcançando uma ampla cobertura de agricultores e um aumento progressivo no número de escolas atendidas ao longo dos anos. Contudo, foram identificadas áreas que precisam de melhorias, como a diversificação de produtos oferecidos e ajustes nas logísticas de distribuição de alimentos. Considerações finais: O PNAE exerce um impacto positivo substancial sobre o bem-estar dos agricultores em Bragança–PA. A expansão e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar são essenciais para garantir que todas as escolas recebam refeições adequadas e nutricionalmente balanceadas. Além disso, o incremento na renda dos agricultores e a valorização das propriedades, somados à adoção de práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis e à incorporação de inovações tecnológicas, destacam o papel fundamental do programa na promoção do desenvolvimento rural e na melhoria da qualidade de vida das famílias envolvidas.
DESAFIOS DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES NO ACESSO AO CADASTRO NACIONAL DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, NO MUNICÍPIO DE QUATIPURU-PA
Authors: Gomes Edinalva da Silva , Carvalho Maria Rafaela , Oliveira Naelton Santiago de , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães , Melo Júnior Luiz Cláudio Moreira
Published: November 2024

A agricultura familiar desempenha um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento econômico e social das comunidades rurais, pois ela é responsável por quase 70% da produção de alimentos que chegam à mesa da população. Em razão disso, a partir da metade dos anos 1990, o governo brasileiro iniciou a elaboração de políticas públicas de incentivo à agricultura familiar. O CAF é um requisito básico para a obtenção do acesso às diversas políticas públicas direcionadas ao desenvolvimento e fortalecimento da agricultura familiar. No entanto, os agricultores ainda carecem de informações e de assistência técnica para acessarem programas de políticas públicas essenciais. O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os principais desafios dos agricultores familiares no acesso ao CAF, no munícipio de Quatipuru-PA. Para isso, aplicaram-se entrevistas, com perguntas abertas, tanto aos agricultores quanto aos técnicos que atuam no escritório local da EMATER (Empresa de Assistência técnica e Extensão Rural) do município. Os principais desafios estão ligados à limitante comunicação entre agricultores e o órgão de assistência técnica, visto que existe um desconhecimento por grande parte dos agricultores em relação à documentação necessária e os benefícios do CAF. Observou-se que a falta de regularização fundiária é o principal desafio, atualmente. Além disso, agricultores possuem poucas informações e até desconhecem sobre o CAF.
IMPORTÂNCIA SOCIOECONÔMICA E CULTURAL DO AÇAÍ FRUTO NO DISTRITO DE MARUDAZINHO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARAPANIM-PARÁ
Authors: Neves José Amilton Alves , Silva Estefany Karoline de Sousa , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a importância socioeconômica e cultural do açaí no distrito de Marudazinho, uma vez que, o mesmo é um grande produtor e exportador de açaí nativo no estado do Pará. Métodos: O trabalho classifica-se como descritivo, os dados foram obtidos por intermédio de questionário quantitativo, aplicado junto aos consumidores de açaí fruto do referido distrito, através das redes sociais, com perguntas que indagavam sobre a importância da fruta na economia e na cultura local, além de explorar as percepções dos consumidores sobre a qualidade do produto ofertado, sobre os estabelecimentos que realizam seu processamento e fatores que os influenciam na tomada de decisão de consumo do açaí fruto. Resultados: Com a análise dos dados obtidos, constatou-se que o açaí fruto tem uma grande importância socioeconômica e cultural para o distrito de Marudazinho. Além disso, observou-se que a qualidade dos produtos ofertados pelos estabelecimentos do referido distrito, é classificada como muito boa pelos entrevistados. Considerações Finais: Em suma, concluiu-se que é necessária a busca de inovações e novos conhecimentos que ajudem os produtores e consumidores a garantir a sustentabilidade da produção e comercialização do açaí fruto no distrito de Marudazinho.
O IMPACTO DA VARIAÇÃO DE PREÇOS DOS ITENS DA CESTA
BÁSICA NO PODER DE COMPRA DAS FAMÍLIAS DO MUNICÍPIO
DE CAPANEMA-PARÁ
Authors: Santos Sophia Elice Farias , Corrêa Adriel Lopes , Silva Wagner Jhonatan de Azevedo , Nogueira Ana Karlla Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o impacto das variações de preço dos itens da cesta básica no poder de compra das famílias do município de Capanema, estado no Pará. Métodos: A abordagem utilizada neste trabalho foi quantitativa, a fim de analisar as informações com o auxílio de ferramentas matemáticas e obter generalizações. Assim, elaborou-se um questionário para coletar os dados. O questionário em questão continha dezessete perguntas abertas e fechadas, e foi estruturado em plataforma do Google Forms e aplicado de forma online, no período de 11 de setembro a 12 de outubro de 2023, junto a 122 consumidores de Capanema. Após a obtenção dos dados, os resultados foram representados na forma de gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Diante dos resultados apresentados observou-se que em geral os compradores têm hábitos semelhantes no momento de demandar os produtos essenciais, visto que, na maioria dos casos procuram por produtos mais baratos e utilizam diversas estratégias para driblar a escalada dos preços, a fim de conseguirem comprar todos os itens da cesta básica com o melhor custo-benefício possível. Considerações finais: Este estudo permitiu observar que o aumento e a diminuição dos preços dos itens que compõem a cesta básica impactam direta e indiretamente no poder de compra e no orçamento das famílias de Capanema. Os consumidores capanemenses têm adotado estratégias que vão desde a troca de locais de compra até a diminuição da demanda de quantidade de determinados produtos, a fim de garantir que o consumo familiar se mantenha estável e as necessidades dos membros familiares sejam supridas.
Efektivitas Bantuan Pemerintah Melalui Akses Permodalan Bank 9 Jambi Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Menuju Digitalisasi
Authors: Purwati Mulia Inda , Evrina Evrina , Agustian Efandri , Mutiara Indah
Published: November 2024

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM), merupakan salah satu kekuatan pendorong terdepan dalam pembangunan ekonomi. UMKM memegang peranan yang cukup signifikan dalam perekonomian. Kontribusi UMKM dalam perekonomian sangat tinggi, dalam laporan Menteri Keuangan tahun 2022, kontribusi UMKM lebih dari 50% lapangan pekerjaan di seluruh dunia. Di negara berkembang, UMKM formal berkontribusi sekitar 40% dari Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Masalah akses permodalan yang sulit menjadi hambatan bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan UMKM. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan tentang berbagai masalah yang dihadapi yaitu antara lain adanya persyaratan penjaminan serta sulitnya adminitrasi dalam peminjaman modal. Stimulus yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jambi melalui Bank 9 Jambi dengan memberikan bantuan KUR yang “mudah, murah dan cepat” telah membuat peningkatan pinjaman yang dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM. Sehingga permasalahan berikutnya adalah, apakah kemudahan pinjaman tersebut sudah efektif untuk mendukung kinerja dan perkembangan UMKM menuju digitalisasi. Pemerintah sebagai katalisator harus melakukan upaya dalam mempercepat peningkatan dan perkembangan UMKM menuju Digitalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana efektivitas akses permodalan Bank 9 Jambi dalam Upaya peningkatan kinerja dan perkembangan UMKM Kota Jambi. Urgensi penelitian ini penting, dimana ditemukan sebuah kesimpulan dan Solusi bagi skema akses permodalan yang merupakan bantuan Pemerintah dalam mendukung kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan temuan bahwa pembiayaan Bank 9 Jambi yang diberikan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM yang telah menjadi nasabahnya. Selain itu pembiayaan Bank 9 Jambi berhasil membantu para UMKM dalam memenuhi kebutuhan lainnya tanpa mengesampingkan prinsip kepercayaan dan amanah yang mereka terima.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Mafia Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Allister Davin , Djaja Benny
Published: November 2024

Tanah merupakan salah satu benda yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria yang bersumber dari Pasal 33 Ayat 3. Tanah yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 1960 bukanlah tanah dari berbagai sudut pandangnya, melainkan dari segi hukum tanah yang berkaitan langsung dengan kepemilikan tanah yang merupakan bagian langsung dari permukaan. Akibat kelangkaan lahan, namun melimpahnya pemilik modal, pemilik lahan mulai khawatir, karena mafia tanah semakin banyak dengan berbagai cara untuk memperoleh lahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berupaya menyelesaikan kasus mafia tanah ini dan berperan aktif dalam menyelesaikannya.