bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial Intelligence Methods for the Construction and Management of Buildings
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana , Kuznetsov Aleksandr , Zverev Roman , Rada Artem
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligence covers a variety of methods and disciplines including vision, perception, speech and dialogue, decision making and planning, problem solving, robotics and other applications in which self-learning is possible. The aim of this work was to study the possibilities of using AI algorithms at various stages of construction to ensure the safety of the process. The objects of this research were scientific publications about the use of artificial intelligence in construction and ways to optimize this process. To search for information, Scopus and Web of Science databases were used for the period from the early 1990s (the appearance of the first publication on the topic) until the end of 2022. Generalization was the main method. It has been established that artificial intelligence is a set of technologies and methods used to complement traditional human qualities, such as intelligence as well as analytical and other abilities. The use of 3D modeling for the design of buildings, machine learning for the conceptualization of design in 3D, computer vision, planning for the effective use of construction equipment, artificial intelligence and artificial superintelligence have been studied. It is proven that automatic programming for natural language processing, knowledge-based systems, robots, building maintenance, adaptive strategies, adaptive programming, genetic algorithms and the use of unmanned aircraft systems allow an evaluation of the use of artificial intelligence in construction. The prospects of using AI in construction are shown.
The Tick Issue as a Reflection of Society–Nature Relations: Localized Perspectives, Health Issues and Personal Responsibility—A Multi-Actor Sociological Survey in a Rural Region (The Argonne Region, France)
Authors: Hamman Philippe , Dziebowski Aude
Published: October 2023

Ticks are acarids that can transmit diseases, such as Lyme borreliosis, to human beings. They have often been considered from an ecological perspective (the environments in which they live) or from a medical one (diagnosis and treatment), while relational approaches to human–tick encounters that integrate the social sciences have remained less common. This article opts for a socio-territorial approach and a cross-analysis of different groups of actors faced with tick risk in a rural environment during their professional or leisure activities: foresters, farmers, hunters, environmentalists and hikers. The paper is based on observations and about thirty sociological interviews conducted in 2021–2022 in the rural Argonne region (France). The survey reveals the interconnection and tension between three types of approach to tick-related issues, i.e., a localized approach (based on a knowledge of place as well as everyday uses), a health-centered approach (medical knowledge as transformed and shaped by the respondents’ own experiences of tick-borne disease) and an emphasis on taking personal responsibility instead of collective preventive health initiatives or awareness campaigns (as to the location of “tick areas” or of protective measures).
Power and Precarity: First Generation Students Compose Digital Stories of Class Mobility
Authors: Van Galen Jane A.
Published: October 2023

bell hooks writes that to sustain myths of meritocratic educational systems, college campuses remain silent about social class differences. For poor and working-class first-generation college students, this silence means learning little about structural obstacles placed in the way of aspiring to and then succeeding in college. They commonly graduate from under-financed high schools in economically declining communities, yet internalize shame and silence as they struggle to compete with more privileged peers once on campus. Toward breaking that silence, I facilitated digital storytelling workshops with 78 diverse first and former first-generation students across the U.S. and later interviewed them. Drawing on Bourdieu’s analysis of class as both internalized and material, the paper discusses how these storytellers made class inequalities visible in speaking of their daily lives. From an emerging collective identity, they reported a new sense of agency and voice.
Factors Associated with COVID-19 Vaccination Promptness after Eligibility in a North Carolina Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Neighbors Coralei E. , Faldowski Richard A. , Pieper Carl F. , Taylor Joshua , Gaines Megan , Sloane Richard , Wixted Douglas , Woods Christopher W. , Newby L. Kristin
Published: October 2023

Many studies identified factors associated with vaccination intention and hesitancy, but factors associated with vaccination promptness and the effect of vaccination intention on vaccination promptness are unknown. This study identified factors associated with COVID-19 vaccination promptness and evaluated the role of vaccination intention on vaccination promptness in 1223 participants in a community-based longitudinal cohort study (June 2020 to December 2021). Participants answered questions regarding COVID-19 vaccination intention, vaccination status, and reasons for not receiving a vaccine. The association of baseline vaccine hesitancy with vaccination was assessed by the Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Follow-up analyses tested the importance of other variables predicting vaccination using the Cox proportional hazards model. Older age was associated with shorter time to vaccination (HR = 1.76 [1.37–2.25] 85-year-old versus 65-year-old). Lower education levels (HR = 0.80 [0.69–0.92]), household incomes (HR = 0.84 [0.72–0.98]), and baseline vaccination intention of ‘No’ (HR = 0.16 [0.11–0.23]) were associated with longer times to vaccination. The most common reasons for not being vaccinated (N = 58) were vaccine safety concerns (n = 33), side effects (n = 28), and vaccine effectiveness (n = 25). Vaccination campaigns that target populations prone to hesitancy and address vaccine safety and effectiveness could be helpful in future vaccination rollouts.
Gag Virus-like Particles Functionalized with SARS-CoV-2 Variants: Generation, Characterization and Recognition by COVID-19 Convalescent Patients’ Sera
Authors: Boix-Besora Arnau , Gòdia Francesc , Cervera Laura
Published: October 2023

The robustness, safety, versatility, and high immunogenicity of virus-like particles (VLPs) make them a promising approach for the generation of vaccines against a broad range of pathogens. VLPs are recombinant macromolecular structures that closely mimic the native conformation of viruses without carrying viral genetic material. Particularly, HIV-1 Gag-based VLPs are a suitable platform for the presentation of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike (S) protein on their surface. In this context, this work studies the effect of different rationally engineered mutations of the S protein to improve some of its characteristics. The studied variants harbored mutations such as proline substitutions for S stabilization, D614G from the early dominant pandemic form, the elimination of the S1/S2 furin cleavage site to improve S homogeneity, the suppression of a retention motif to favor its membrane localization, and cysteine substitutions to increase its immunogenicity and avoid potential undesired antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) effects. The influence of the mutations on VLP expression was studied, as well as their immunogenic potential, by testing the recognition of the generated VLP variants by COVID-19 convalescent patients’ sera. The results of this work are conceived to give insights on the selection of S protein candidates for their use as immunogens and to showcase the potential of VLPs as carriers for antigen presentation.
Chronic Fatigue and Dysautonomia following COVID-19 Vaccination Is Distinguished from Normal Vaccination Response by Altered Blood Markers
Authors: Semmler Amelie , Mundorf Anna Katharina , Kuechler Anna Sabrina , Schulze-Bosse Karin , Heidecke Harald , Schulze-Forster Kai , Schott Matthias , Uhrberg Markus , Weinhold Sandra , Lackner Karl J. , Pawlitzki Marc , Meuth Sven Guenther , Boege Fritz , Ruhrländer Jana
Published: October 2023

SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination can entail chronic fatigue/dysautonomia tentatively termed post-acute COVID-19 vaccination syndrome (PACVS). We explored receptor autoantibodies and interleukin-6 (IL-6) as somatic correlates of PACVS. Blood markers determined before and six months after first-time SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of healthy controls (N = 89; 71 females; mean/median age: 39/49 years) were compared with corresponding values of PACVS-affected persons (N = 191; 159 females; mean/median age: 40/39 years) exhibiting chronic fatigue/dysautonomia (≥three symptoms for ≥five months after the last SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination) not due to SARS-CoV-2 infection and/or confounding diseases/medications. Normal vaccination response encompassed decreases in 11 receptor antibodies (by 25–50%, p < 0.0001), increases in two receptor antibodies (by 15–25%, p < 0.0001) and normal IL-6. In PACVS, serological vaccination–response appeared significantly (p < 0.0001) altered, allowing discrimination from normal post-vaccination state (sensitivity = 90%, p < 0.0001) by increased Angiotensin II type 1 receptor antibodies (cut-off ≤ 10.7 U/mL, ROC-AUC = 0.824 ± 0.027), decreased alpha-2B adrenergic receptor antibodies (cut-off ≥ 25.2 U/mL, ROC-AUC = 0.828 ± 0.025) and increased IL-6 (cut-off ≤ 2.3 pg/mL, ROC-AUC = 0.850 ± 0.022). PACVS is thus indicated as a somatic syndrome delineated/detectable by diagnostic blood markers.
Experimental verification of the adequacy of the mathematical model of the stress-strain state of the protective device of the cabin of a wheeled skidder
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Department of Transport and Technological Machines and Equipment, Skobcov I. G. , Kunickaya O. A. ,   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Forestry Technology and Equipment Department
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the experimental studies presented in this article was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cab protection device (protective frame) of a wheeled skidding tractor when it overturns. As a result, the "force – deformation" relationship and the determination of the energy absorbed by the protection device during lateral loading are constructed. The test object is a mock–up of the protective frame of the cab of a wheeled skidding tractor, made on a reduced scale (M 1:4).
Arboles Madres de Diablo Fuerte (Podocarpus sp) Nogal (Juglans neotropica) y Ulcumano (Retrophyllum rospigliosii) para Semilleros Vegetativos
Authors: Buendía Quispe Benito Filemón , Mendiolaza Zuñiga Otto , Quiñones Narváez Crecencio Amaro , Artica Cosme Martha , Eche Sánchez Luis Buenaventura
Published: October 2023

Las condiciones edafoclimaticas favorables para la silvicultura se localiza en la selva central, se observa un proceso de extinción de muchas especies forestales nativas, de alto valor genético y maderero, la propagación, producción y repoblamiento es muy escasa, sumado al poco interés de los principales actores en revertir este problema, corriendo el riesgo de su desaparición total de muchas especies importantes por su calidad. Objetivo. Identificar a nivel regional las especies forestales de diablo fuerte (Podocarpus sp.), nogal (Juglans neotropica) y ulcumano (Retrophyllum rospigliosii) que se encuentran en peligro de extinción, en los distritos de Oxapampa, Villa Rica, Huancabamba, chontabamba, sectores de selva alta. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizó el diseño transversal descriptivo y exploratorio. Se programó salidas al campo, para identificar arboles madres, así como a sus propietarios de ellas se obtuvo informaciones a través de un cuestionario y autorización de ingreso a sus predios para seleccionar y evaluar las especies forestales para el estudio. Resultados. Las características básicas de los árboles encontrados como diámetro, altura de pecho, altura total, diámetro de copa, luminiscencia, concentración de dióxido de carbono y oxígeno, forma de fuste, humedad relativa, pendiente, altura total, altitud, temperatura, relieve, ramificación, vigor, sanidad y edad del árbol. Conclusiones. Se logró encontrar y seleccionar 11 ecotipos de árboles madre de diablo fuerte, 17 ecotipos de nogal y 16 de ulcumano.
Topical Issues of Clinical Transfusiology
Authors: Ваганова Т.В. , Карпенко Ф.Н.
Published: October 2023

В Республике Беларусь трансфузиологическая помощь (ТП) организована в соответствии с требованиями законодательства, с целью обеспечения ее доступности, безопасности и эффективности. Структура ТП включает в себя учреждения службы крови и организации здравоохранения, оказывающие ТП, медицинское применение крови, ее компонентов. При этом каждое звено имеет четкий регламент локальной организации и взаимодействия. Профилактика трансфузионных реакций и посттрансфузионных осложнений (ТР и ПТО) основана на соблюдении требований безопасности заготовки и производства, а также медицинского применения крови, ее компонентов, разработки и внедрения новых методов и средств трансфузиологического пособия. Неотъемлемой частью оказания ТП является анализ ее объема и структуры с целью обеспечения и повышения качества.

In the Republic of Belarus, transfusion assistance is organized in accordance with the requirements of the legislation, ensuring its availability, safety and efficiency. The structure of transfusion care includes blood institutions and health organization services that provide transfusion care, medical use of blood and its components. At the same time, each link has a clear regulation of local organization and interaction. Prevention of transfusion reactions and post-transfusion complications is based on compliance with the safety requirements for procurement and production, as well as the medical use of blood and its components, the development and implementation of new methods and means of transfusion assistance. An integral part of the provision of transfusiological care is the analysis of its volume and structure in order to ensure and improve quality.
Six miniatures for violin and piano composed by Fritz Kreisler. Formal analysis and aspects of the accompaniment technique
Authors: RISTEA-CIUCU CLEMENTINA
Published: October 2023

This article treats aspects of the accompaniment technique in six of Fritz Kreisler’s most widely played miniatures: Liebesfreud, Liebesleid, Schön Rosmarin, Caprice Viennois, Tambourin Chinoise and Syncopation. The works are analysed both from a formal point of view and from an accompanist’s point of view, who has to also know in detail the soloist’s score in order to reveal certain meanders and agogic details of the musical discourse and in order to support and perfectly co-ordinate rhythmically and dynamically with the violinist’s intentions. To this end, several personal grounds related to the vision of interpretation and the problematics of the accompaniment technique are presented with solutions and suggestions of exercises of the imagination. Additionally, each analysed title is followed by a YouTube link, through which the respective track can be listened to as played by violinist Florin Croitoru, accompanied by the undersigned.
Uneltele Muzicologiei (Epistemologica) [The Tools of Musicology (Epistemologica)]1 by Oleg Garaz or the Theory of Everything in Musicology
Authors: BALAN MIHAELA-GEORGIANA
Published: October 2023

Oleg Garaz is a prominent figure of Romanian culture, not only as a well-known and appreciated musicologist, respected in the academic community and by the general public alike, being a member of the Romanian Union of Composers and Musicologists since 1998, but also as a prose writer, essayist in the field of literature, awarded twice by the Romanian Writers Union, Cluj subsidiary, in 2004 and 2007. [...]
Existenzielle Soziale Arbeit
Authors: Nathschläger Johannes
Published: October 2023

Soziale Arbeit trifft auf Existenzphilosophie: Wie finde ich Sinn in meinem Leben? Wie frei bin ich in meinen Entscheidungen und Handlungen? Wie gehe ich mit Leid, Schuld und Tod um? Wie führe ich ein authentisches Leben? Unter Rückgriff auf einige große Denker wie Jean-Paul Sartre und Martin Heidegger unternimmt Johannes Nathschläger den Versuch zu zeigen, wie existenzphilosophische Fragen und Themen in den vielfältigen Handlungsfeldern der Sozialen Arbeit zwar eine allgegenwärtige „Querschnittsaufgabe“ darstellen, im theoretischen Diskurs bislang aber kaum Beachtung fanden. Dieser Herausforderung muss sich Soziale Arbeit als Profession und wissenschaftliche Disziplin endlich stellen und dazu passende Methoden entwickeln und anwenden. Anregungen kann sie u. a. bei der existenziellen Psychotherapie Irvin Yaloms oder der Logotherapie Viktor Frankls finden. Dieses Buch möchte hierzu eine Debatte anstoßen und richtet sich gleichermaßen an Fachkräfte, Studierende und Lehrende der Sozialen Arbeit.
Relationship Between Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy Installation And Ventilator Weaning Process
Authors: Rajagukguk Sartika , Sari Sabtria Winda , Yulianti
Published: October 2023

Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy (PDT) is a tracheostomy technique by making a minimal incision to insert a guide wire in bedridden patients. Weaning is a series of processes of releasing mechanical ventilation assistance from the patient's body and takes place gradually, the culminating point of which is the process of extubation / release of artificial airways. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the installation of a percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy and the process of weaning a ventilator in the ICU room of Awal Bros Hospital, Pekanbaru. This study used an analytic observational method using a cross sectional design with a total sample of 25 people using a total sampling technique. The results of this study used the chi square test and obtained a p value of 0.001 where the value is less than 0.05 (0.01 <0.05), so that means there is a relationship between Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy (PDT) placement and the Weaning process, PDT is faster in the weaning process. This research is expected to be useful for patients who have Percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy installed so that they can quickly complete the ventilator weaning process.
The Relationship Of Family Duty Implementation With DM Patient's Compliance In Prolanis Activities In The Work Area Of Bojonegoro Public Health Center
Authors: Utami Wiwik , Dwi Agung Susanti  , Nur Azizah  , Wiwik Muhidayati  , Anggi Reza
Published: October 2023

The Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis) is a health service with a proactive approach that is carried out in an integrated manner for people with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the implementation of family tasks and the compliance of Diabetes Mellitus patients in Prolanis activities. Design of analytic research with cross sectional approach. The population of prolanis DM participants was 84 people with simple random sampling with a sample of 69 respondents. Variable Independent implementation of family tasks and dependent DM patient compliance. Data processing begins with editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, and is analyzed using the Chi Square test and Coefficient Contingency, which are presented in tabular and narrative form. The results of the study were all 11 respondents (100.0%) who carried out family duties well, were obedient to Prolanis activities. Chi Square test results obtained P value = 0.010 < (0.05), so H0 was rejected, then H1 was accepted with a Coefficient Contingency value of 0.342. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the implementation of family tasks and adherence of DM patients in Prolanis activities. Families must increase support, remind the schedule of Prolanis activities, pick up and drop off and increase access to participate in Prolanis activities.
Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik dan Kecemasan pada Remaja di SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang
Authors: Wewengkang Rindiani B. E. , Kairupan Bernabas H. R. , Munayang Herdy
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Anxiety is a common mental disorder that occurs not only among adults but also in children and adolescents. Physical activity is one of the factors that can influence mental health, reduce symptoms of anxiety, and increase fitness. For adolescents, physical activity is an integral part of them in school, social environment, and family life. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between physical activity and anxiety in adolescents at SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang (junior high school). This was an analytical and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Determination of samples used stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed that there were 77 students as respondents. The chi- square test resulted in a p-value of 0.64 (p>0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between physical activity and anxiety in adolescents at SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang.
Keywords: physical activity; anxiety; mental disorders; adolescents
 
Abstrak: Kecemasan merupakan suatu gangguan mental yang umum terjadi baik pada kalangan dewasa maupun di kalangan anak dan remaja. Diketahui bahwa aktivitas fisik dapat memengaruhi kesehatan mental, mengurangi gejala kecemasan, dan meningkatkan kebugaran. Bagi anak usia remaja aktivitas fisik menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan baik dalam kehidupan sekolah, sosial atau keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada remaja di SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 77 siswa sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil uji chi-square mendapatkan nilai p=0,64 (p>0,05) untuk hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dan kecemasan pada siswa di SMP Katolik Santa Theresia Malalayang.
Kata kunci: aktivitas fisik; kecemasan; gangguan mental; remaja
Utilization Of Medicinal Plants In West Mapanget Village, Mapanget District, Manado City
Authors: Fitria  , Pangemanan Euis F. S , Lasut Marthen Th
Published: October 2023

Traditional medicinal plants are types of plants that are believed by humans to treat several diseases and have been used for generations until now.  This study aims to identify the types of medicinal plants and know how to use and process them.  The method used in this study is the method of observation and interviews using a questionnaire.  Sampling using purposive sampling technique to 30 respondents, namely people who use medicinal plants. There are 27 species of plants from 17 families that are used as traditional medicine, with the most members being lamiaceae (4 species).  the benefits of medicinal plants, namely: treating internal wounds such as dead blood, healing body aches and lowering blood pressure, curing kidney disease, smoothing menstruation or menstruation in women, treating diabetes and high blood pressure, curing coughs and high blood pressure, treating pain stomach, back pain and itching, relieves tingling, cures coughs, ulcers, heart disease and canker sores treats poisoning, treats the liver, smoothes chapters, stops blood when injured, promotes urination, cures cholesterol and stomach acid, treats boils and headaches. How to use: drink before eating, after eating, and taped/pasted  Method of processing: boiled, brewed, pounded, crushed, glued/pasted.
Keywords: medicinal plants, West Mapanget
Abstrak
Tumbuhan obat tradisional adalah jenis tumbuhan yang dipercaya oleh manusia yang berfungsi untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit dan telah digunakan secara turun-temurun sampai saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis tumbuhan obat dan mengetahui cara penggunaan dan pengolahannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 30 responden yaitu masyarakat yang menggunakan tumbuhan obat. Terdapat 27 jenis tumbuhan dari 17 famili yang dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional, dengan anggota terbanyak lamiaceae (4 jenis). manfaat tumbuhan obat yaitu: mengobati luka dalam seperti darah mati, menyembuhkan badan pegal-pegal, dan menurunkan tekanan darah, menyembuhkan penyakit ginjal, melancarkan haid atau datang bulan pada perempuan, mengobati sakit gula dan darah tinggi, menyembuhkan  batuk dan darah tinggi, mengobati sakit perut, sakit belakang dan gatal-gatal, menghilangkan kesemutan, menyembuhkan batuk, maag, penyakit jantung dan sariawan mengobati keracunan, mengobati liver, untuk melancarkan bab, menghentikan darah ketika luka,  melancarkan kencing, menyembuhkan kolesterol dan asam lambung, mengobati bisul dan sakit kepala. Cara penggunaan: diminum sebelum makan, sesudah makan dan direkatkan/tempelkan. Cara pengolahannya: direbus, diseduh, ditumbuk, dilumatkan, direkatkan/tempelkan.

Kata kunci : tumbuhan obat, Mapanget Barat
Ditch Terrace Effect Of Erosion Land Farming In Horticulture In The Village Rurukan Tomohon City.
Authors: Titah Tilda , Kamagi Yani Ezrah B. , Kaunang Djoni , Sinolungan Meldi Tieneke M.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of erosion that occurs on sloping land with mound terraces planted with carrots. The research was carried out in the field by making three research plots with a size of 11 m x 4 m, consisting of 1). Traditional bund plots have 11 bunds, 2). The terrace plots of mounds without plastic mulch have 8 mounds and 3). The terrace plots of mounds with plastic mulch have 8 mounds. Erosion measurement results are calculated using the formula: Total weight of eroded soil = (X gram / Y ml) x volume of water in a bucket. Where: X = Weight of oven-dry soil; Y = Total sediment samples (650 ml).

The data obtained is then arranged in the form of tables and graphs and then described descriptively.

The results showed that the most erosion was in plot 2 of 606.3077 gr/plot with a rain intensity of 17.31 mm/hour and the least amount of erosion was in plot 1 of 0.0692 gr/plot with a rain intensity of 5.86 mm/hour.

Keywords: Terraced bunds, Erosion

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya erosi yang terjadi pada lahan miring dengan teras guludan yang ditanami wortel.  Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan dengan membuat petak penelitian dengan ukuran 11 m x 4 m sebanyak tiga petak, yang terdiri atas : 1). Petak guludan tradisionil, mempunyai 11 guludan, 2). Petak teras guludan tanpa mulsa plastik, mempunyai 8 guludan dan 3). Petak teras guludan dengan mulsa plastik mempunyai 8 guludan. Data hasil pengukuran erosi, dihitung dengan rumus  : Berat total tanah tererosi =  (X gram / Y ml) x  volume air ember. Di mana : X = Berat tanah kering oven; Y = Jumlah sedimen cuplikan  (650 ml).

Data-data yang diperoleh selanjutnya disusun dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik kemudian diuraikan secara deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa erosi terbanyak pada petak 2 sejumlah 606,3077 gr/petak dengan intensitas hujan sebesar 17,31 mm/jam dan jumlah erosi tersedikit pada petak 1 sejumlah 0,0692 gr/petak dengan intensitas hujan 5,86 mm/jam.

Kata kunci   :  Teras guludan, Erosi
CONTROL OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITE PESTS Coptotermes sp. (Blattodea: Rhinothermitidae) USING COCONUT SHELL LIQUID SMOKE
Authors: Mandagi Patricia , Arthur G. Pinaria  , Jackson F. Watung  , Paat Frangky J. , Kaligis James B. , Pakasi Sandra E.
Published: October 2023

Subterranean termite Coptotermes sp. is one of the important pests that pose a threat to agriculture. Coconut shell liquid smoke is the result of a pyrolysis distillation process. The content of compounds in liquid smoke includes phenolic compounds, carboxylic acids, and carbonyls. The objective of the study was to determine the effective concentration of coconut shell liquid smoke to control the subterranean termite Coptotermes sp. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments, 1 treatment (control), and 4 replications. Subterranean termites used were 300 subterranean termites, each treatment filled with 15 termites (12 workers and 3 soldiers). The research data was calculated to obtain the total mortality percentage of Coptotermes sp. on the last observation. Data were analyzed using Sidik Ragam (ANOVA). If the concentration of the treatment shows a significant effect, then proceed with the 5% LSD (Least Significant Difference) test.
Control of the Coptotermes sp. subterranean termite. with coconut shell liquid smoke grade 3 effect on the mortality of Coptotermes sp. subterranean termites. Treatment with a concentration of 1 ml of coconut shell liquid smoke is effective and economical to be used as an organic insecticide among other treatments in controlling Coptotermes sp. subterranean termites.
Keywords: Control, Mortality, Rayap Subteran, Coconut Shell Liquid Smoke
Abstrak
Rayap bawah tanah Coptotermes sp. merupakan salah satu hama penting yang menjadi ancaman dalam bidang pertanian. Asap cair tempurung kelapa merupakan hasil proses destilasi pirolisis. Kandungan senyawa pada asap cair antara lain senyawa fenolik, asam karboksilat dan karbonil. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asap cair tempurung kelapa yang efektif untuk mengendalikan rayap tanah Coptotermes sp. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan, 1 perlakuan (kontrol) dan 4 ulangan. Rayap tanah yang digunakan sebanyak 300 ekor rayap, masing-masing perlakuan diisi 15 ekor rayap (12 pekerja dan 3 prajurit). Data penelitian dihitung untuk memperoleh persentase kematian total Coptotermes sp. pada pengamatan terakhir. Data dianalisis menggunakan Sidik Ragam (ANOVA). Apabila konsentrasi perlakuan menunjukkan pengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD (Beda Nyata Terkecil) 5%.
Pengendalian Coptotermes sp. rayap bawah tanah. dengan asap cair tempurung kelapa grade 3 berpengaruh terhadap mortalitas Coptotermes sp. rayap bawah tanah. Perlakuan dengan konsentrasi 1 ml asap cair tempurung kelapa efektif dan ekonomis untuk digunakan sebagai insektisida organik diantara perlakuan lain dalam mengendalikan Coptotermes sp. rayap bawah tanah.

Kata Kunci: Pengendalian, Kematian, Rayap Subteran, Asap Cair Batok Kelapa
Quantum Hall effect in graphene transferred by water-soluble transfer sheet and home-use laminator
Authors: Suzuki Kyoichi , Ichiki Ryo , Kitazaki Satoshi , Ogawa Yui
Published: October 2023

For electronic device applications, large-area graphene grown on a metal catalyst by CVD requires a transfer to an insulating substrate. Previously, a transfer method that uses water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol and a laminator was proposed. The method is simple, harmless, and does not require advanced facilities. Based on this method, we fabricated fine patterns on graphene transferred onto a SiO2/Si substrate using lithography and investigated their transport properties. The carrier is controlled between the electrons and holes. The quantum Hall effect is observed at low temperatures. This method can be an option for graphene device production.
Optimizing Performance of a Backscatter-Assisted Underlay Network
Authors: Jee Anand , Kalani Bhavya , Prakriya Shankar
Published: October 2023

In this letter, we consider a secondary network (SN) in which an ambient backscatter device (BD) utilizes the secondary transmitter (ST) signal to communicate its own information to the secondary destination (SD). Optimizing performance of such networks is complicated by signal reflections by the BD. It is shown in this work how the secondary transmit power and the reflection coefficient of the BD can both be jointly optimized using a simple restricted one dimensional search to satisfy the quality of service (QoS) constraints of SN as well as the primary network (PN) while maximizing performance of the backscatter link, which is termed the tertiary network (TN). Only statistical channel knowledge is used for this purpose. It is seen that careful optimization can improve spectral efficiency. Simulations validate the derived analytical expressions.
Spiking-UNet: Spiking Neural Networks for Spectrum Occupancy Monitoring
Authors: Dakic Kosta , Al Homssi Bassel , Al-Hourani Akram
Published: October 2023

With the exponential growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) landscape and the resulting spectrum congestion, innovative techniques for spectrum monitoring are crucial. This paper presents a groundbreaking approach to spectrum monitoring harnessing the power of spiking neural networks (SNNs) with a focus on image segmentation using the UNet architecture. Traditional methods, including energy detection, have been widely used but are not without challenges, especially in environments with varying signal-to-noise ratios. In contrast, the presented SNN approach in this paper leverages the leaky integrate-and-fire neuron model and provides superior energy efficiency, real-time inference capability, and higher detection performance. Through extensive simulations, the proposed SNN framework exhibited performance metrics that significantly surpass energy detection methods and closely align with conventional convolutional neural network techniques. Future explorations will delve into enhancing the framework using machine learning techniques for advanced feature extraction and multi-class segmentation.
Molecular Nano Neural Networks (M3N):In-Body Intelligence for the IoBNT
Authors: Angerbauer Stefan , Haselmayr Werner , Enzenhofer Franz , Pankratz Tobias , ￼Khanzadeh Roya , Springer Andreas
Published: October 2023

Intelligent behavior is an emergent phenomenon observed in biological organisms across all scales. It describes the cooperative behavior of low complexity entities to accomplish complex tasks, which exceed their individual capabilities. This property is particularly important for the Internet of Bio-Nano Things (IoBNT), which consists of Bio-Nano Things (BNTs) used in the human body, where they face many restrictions, such as bio-compatibility and size constraints. In this paper, we present a novel BNT-architecture, called Molecular Nano Neural Networks (M3N), which allows the implementation of intelligence on the micro-/nano-scale. The proposed structure consists of compartments (low complexity entities) that are connected to each other to form a network. Based on reaction and diffusion of molecules in and between connected compartments, this network mimics an artificial neural network, which is an important step towards  artificial intelligence in the IoBNT. We provide design guidelines for the proposed M3N and successfully validate it by applying a regression and classification task.
Modulation Effects of Slow, Paced Breathing with Breath Hold on Brain and Heart in Healthy Adults: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Kumar G Pradeep , Adarsh A , Angarai Ganesan Ramakrishnan
Published: October 2023

We study the variations in the coherence between breathing & EEG as a function of breathing rate, without and with breath hold.  
Sosialisasi Teknologi Digitalisasi 4.0. Dalam Memasarkan Produk Unggulan UMKM Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Tanjung Raja Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Daud Rosy Febriani , Yulina Yulina , Monica Della
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari kegitan pengabdian adalah sosialisasi berupa edukasi mengenai teknologi digitalisasi 4.0 dalam memasarkan produk unggulan UMKM Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Lokasi penyuluhan adalah di Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Tanjung Raja, Kabupaten Lampung Utara pada hari Selasa, tanggal 16 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan solusi dari permasalahan mengenai pemasaran produk UMKM dengan menggunakan teknologi digitalisasi 4.0 kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat pentingnya e-commerce. Peserta sosialisasi juga dapat mengetahui cara penggunaan e-commerce dan dibantu untuk memiliki market place. Kegiatan ini juga menambah pengetahuan tentang ide-ide UMKM.
Digital Technology 4.0 Socialization in Marketing of Superior Products of UMKM in Sukamulya Village, Tanjung Raja District, North Lampung Regency
 The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education and socialization about digitalization technology 4.0 in marketing the superior products of SMEs in Sukamulya Village, Tanjung Raja Subdistrict, North Lampung Regency. The counseling was conducted in Sukamulya Village, Tanjung Raja Subdistrict, North Lampung Regency on Tuesday, August 16, 2022. This activity aims to provide education and solutions to problems related to marketing SME products using digitalization technology 4.0 to the community. The methods used were counseling and question-and-answer discussions. The results of the activity showed an improvement in understanding and knowledge about the importance of e-commerce. Participants in the socialization also learned how to use e-commerce and were assisted in having a market place. This activity also increased knowledge about ideas for UMKM.
Training of trainer coaching clinic Petanque di Jawa Timur
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan , Ardha Muchamad Arif Al , Erta Erta , Dewi Hapsari Shinta Citra Puspita
Published: October 2023

Petanque merupakan olahraga yang berkaitan dengan pelemparan boules (bola) dimana seorang pemain harus di dalam lingkaran untuk melempar bola yang sudah disediakan. Permainan petanque mudah dilakukan sehingga dapat mendorong motivasi masyarakat Indonesia untuk melakukan olahraga secara aktif dan teratur. Teknik permaiann ini sangat sederhana tapi mengandalkan kesimbangan yang luar biasa agar presisi dan tepat sasaran pada saat pelemparan. Sayangnya, pengenalan permainan pentaque masih jarang dilakukan mengingat olahraga ini yang tergolong baru sehingga perlu untuk mengenalkan permainan petanque di tingkat provinsi jawa timur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang cara bermain olahraga permainan petanque dan mengetahui perkembangannya di lingkungan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA). Metode yang digunakan adalah sharing pengetahuan melalui kegiatan pendampingan Training of Trainer coaching clinic Petanque di Jawa Timur. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat yang baik bagi pengembangan pengetahuan mahasiswa dan pelatih permainan petanque yang ada di linkungan UNESA, sehingga untuk masa yang akan dating, penting untuk lebih sering mengadakan turnamen mini sebagai aktualisasi dan respon terhadap hasil temuan dalam kegiatan ini.
Training of Trainer Coaching Clinic Petanque in East Java
Abstract
Petanque is a sport related to throwing boules (balls) where a player must be in a circle to throw the ball that has been provided. The petanque game is easy to do so it can motivate the Indonesian people to exercise actively and regularly. The technique of this game is very simple but relies on extraordinary balance for precision and on target when throwing. Unfortunately, the introduction of the game of pentaque is still rarely done considering that this sport is relatively new, so it is necessary to introduce the game of petanque at the provincial level of East Java. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and insight on how to play the petanque game and find out its development in the Surabaya State University (UNESA) student environment. The method used is sharing knowledge through the training of trainer training coaching clinic Petanque in East Java. The evaluation results show that this activity provides good benefits for developing the knowledge of students and petanque game trainers in the UNESA environment, so that for the future, it is important to hold mini tournaments more often as an actualization and response to the findings in this activity.
Pemberdayaan POKDARWIS Pantai Tlangoh dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Desa Tlangoh Kecamatan Tanjungbumi Kabupaten Bangkalan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Zainudin Zainudin , Wijayanti Rica , Arisinta Octaviana
Published: October 2023

Tujuan kegian pengabdian yaitu membantu pengelola POKDARWIS mengembangkan keterampilan mengelola desa wisata secara mandiri atau berdaya. Masalah utama yaitu pengetahuan dan keterampilan Pengelola POKDARWIS Pantai Tlangoh  mengelola desa wisata merencanakan, melaksanakan dan membuat laporan pertanggung jawaban masih  rendah.  Metode penyelesaian yang ditawarkan yaitu pemberdayaan pembangunan desa wisata bagi pengelola POKDARWIS Pantai Tlangoh melalui bimbingan teknis dan pendampingan. Bimbingan teknis dilakukan untuk membekali dan mengupgrade pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengelola POKDARWIS Pantai Tlangoh tentang bagaimana mengelola keuangan dan strategi marketing desa wisata.  Pendampingan dilakukan setelah bimbingan teknis untuk memastikan pengelola POKDARWIS dapat menerapkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara dan profesional mandiri. Hasil kegiatan yaitu Pengelola POKDARWIS mampu mempraktikan membuat pembukuan sederhana yaitu pendapatan dan pengeluaran dan membuat video konten promosi Pantai Tlangoh menggunakan aplkasi desa wisata. Simpulan kegiatan pengabdian yaitu eksistensi dan keberlanjutan Pantai Tlangoh sebagai destinasi desa wisata.
Empowerment of Tlangoh Beach POKARWIS in the Development of Tourism Villages in Tlangoh Village, Tanjungbumi District, Bangkalan Regency, East Java Province
The purpose of the service activity is to help POKDARWIS managers develop skills in managing tourist villages independently or empowered. The main problem is knowledge and skills Tlangoh Beach POKDARWIS managers manage village tourism planning, implementing and reporting accountability is still low. The settlement method offered is empowering tourism village development for Tlangoh Beach POKDARWIS managers through technical guidance and assistance. Technical guidance is carried out to equip and upgrade the knowledge and skills of Tlangoh Beach POKDARWIS managers on how to manage finances and tourism village marketing strategies. Assistance is carried out after technical guidance to ensure that POKDARWIS managers can apply knowledge and skills in an independent and professional manner. The results of the activity were that the POKDARWIS Manager was able to practice making simple bookkeeping, namely income and expenses and making promotional video content for Tlangoh Beach using the tourist village application. The conclusion of the community service activities is the existence and sustainability of Tlangoh Beach as a tourist village destination
Participatory Action Research pada Komunitas Pekerja Indonesia di Malaysia: Upaya Meningkatkan Manajemen Diri
Authors: Suud Fitriah M. , Na'imah Tri , Ismail Faisal Bin Husen
Published: October 2023

Survey awal komunitas wanita yang bekerja di Johor, Malaysia menunjukkan pertama rata-rata usia 32-37. Kedua Masalah Pendidikan: 63.6% mitra berpendidikan SMA dan 18,2% berpendidikan SMP. Mereka juga kurang memiliki keterampilan khusus. Kedua, Masalah Manajemen diri: 45.5% mitra mengalami kesulitan manajemen diri.  Ketiga, Masalah Orientasi masa depan  : Hanya 9% dari mitra yang mempersiapkan diri  menghadapi masa depan jika harus kembali ke tanah air. Tujuan pengabdian: pertama mengadakan pelatihan goal setting. Kedua memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan yang difokuskan pada pelatihan membuat batik Shibori. Adapun metode yang ditempuh dalam pengabdian ini adalah  pertama mengeksplorasi masalah, ekplorasi sumberdaya mitra kemudian memberikan mereka pelatihan Manajemen Diri, Pelatihan Membatik. Hasil pengabdian adalah terciptanya manajemen diri  bagi para perempuan pekerja di Johor. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen diri, jika dilihat dari peningkatan skor pre tes dibandingkan dengan skor post tes. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang mendapatkan skor antara 14-20 sebesar 70%, tetapi prosentase turun menjadi 40% setelah tes. Prosentase peserta yang mendapatkan skor 21-27 juga mengalami perubahan, sebesar 40% pre tes dan sebesar 60% post test. Prosentase peserta yang mendapatkan skor 28-34 juga meningkat, sebesar 40% pre  tes dan sebesar 50%  post test.
Participatory Action Research on Indonesian Worker Communities in Malaysia: Efforts to Improve Self-Management
Preliminary surveys of working women's communities in Johor, Malaysia showed the first average age of 32-37. Second Education Issues: 63.6% of partners are high school educated and 18.2% are middle school educated. They also lack special skills. Second, Self-management Problems: 45.5% of partners have difficulty self-management. Third, The Problem of Future Orientation: Only 9% of partners prepare for the future if they have to return to the country. The devotion aims to: first hold goal setting training. The second provides entrepreneurship training focused on training in making Shibori batik. The method taken in this service is to first explore the problem, explore partner resources then provide them with Self-Management training, Batik Training. There was an increase in knowledge about self-management, when seen from the increase in pre-test scores compared to post-test scores. The pre-test results showed that participants who scored between 14-20 amounted to 70%, but the percentage dropped to 40% after the test. The percentage of participants who scored 21-27 also changed, amounting to 40% pre-test and 60% post-test. The percentage of participants who scored 28-34 also increased, 40% pre test and 50% post test.