bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Desain UI/UX untuk Restoran Makanan Sehat Grains of Glory
Authors: Heliawanto Caroline , Melini Ellis
Published: June 2023

Saat ini kesibukan dan aktivitas yang padat menyebabkan banyak hal sudah dilakukan dengan serba mudah dan praktis. Hampir seluruh industri menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada untuk dapat mempertahankan bisnisnya. Melalui adanya kemudahan ini terjadi adanya peningkatan dalam pemesanan makanan secara online melalui aplikasi. Namun kebanyakan makanan yang dipesan secara online ini tidak dapat menjamin adanya kandungan nutrisi dan gizi yang seimbang bagi tubuh. Grains of Glory merupakan sebuah brand lokal yang menjual berbagai makanan sehat dengan kandungan gizi yang seimbang bagi tubuh. Grains of Glory juga berusaha untuk tetap memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada namun juga dapat ikut serta untuk mengajak dan memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk dapat memulai gaya hidup yang lebih sehat. Untuk dapat mencapai tujuan tersebut, Grains of Glory berencana untuk merancang aplikasi pemesanan makanan dengan basis smartphone dengan nama yang sama dengan nama brand. Untuk perancangan proyek ini digunakan metodologi milik Bruce Hanington dan Bella Martin. Saat ini penulis telah berada dalam tahap pengumpulan data melalui adanya wawancara dengan narasumber dan juga studi pustaka terhadap aplikasi-aplikasi yang sebelumnya telah dibuat oleh Ateria Group, perusahaan yang menaungi Grains of Glory. Melalui analisis ini diharapkan dapat membuat aplikasi pemesanan makanan sehat dengan fitur nutrition counter sesuai dengan kaidah UI/UX sehingga dapat membantu brand untuk mewujudkan tujuannya mengajak masyarakat untuk memulai gaya hidup yang lebih sehat.
Perancangan Film Dokumenter Pengolahan Daur Ulang Limbah Organik sebagai Media Edukasi Perkebunan Kopi di Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Zahrah Nurul Fatimah Az , Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: June 2023

Desa Banyuanyar, Ampel merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah dengan mayoritas profesi masyarakatnya adalah petani perkebunan kopi sekaligus peternak sapi. Hal yang menarik di desa ini terjadi proses pemanfaatan setiap limbah organik yang dihasilkan membentuk sebuah siklus daur ulang limbah organik antara perkebunan kopi dan peternakan yang dimiliki para petani. Sebuah proses daur ulang untuk mendukung konsep pertanian berkelanjutan yang penting untuk disebar luaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun konsep perancangan film dokumenter sebagai upaya penyebarluasan proses daur ulang perkebunan kopi tersebut. Metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih rinci mengenai fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi tanpa adanya rekayasa. Melalui analisis SWOT maka didapatkan perbandingan yang sesuai untuk mengoptimalkan perencanaan dari distribusi film ini. Film dokumenter menjadi pilihan bentuk audio visual yang diharapkan mampu memberikan pesan yang komunikatif dan edukatif kepada masyarakat serta penonton agar dapat lebih mengenal Desa Banyuanyar dengan sistem daur ulang limbah organik yang dimiliki.
Implementation of The Profile Strengthening of Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in Building Student Character in First Middle School
Authors: Wini Widarini Ni Wayan , Suterji Ni Ketut
Published: June 2023

Technological progress is one of the factors that influence the achievement of educational goals. The negative side can give rise to ethical and moral crises that hit society. The government launched the Pancasila Student Profile as one of the efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia which emphasizes character building. Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile focuses on cultivating character, as well as instilling abilities in daily life in individual students through school culture, namely intra-curricular and extra-curricular learning, projects to strengthen Pancasila student profiles. The purpose of this article is to conceptually describe how the strengthening of the Pancasila student profile project is implemented in junior high schools with the independent teaching curriculum implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Susut in the 2022/2023 academic year. The hope of this article is that practitioners in the field of education can understand more deeply about the implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students in junior high schools. This study uses a type of qualitative research, with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and literature research. Based on the results of observations made by researchers at SMP Negeri 1 Susut, the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project is a focus especially on grade 7 students with a strategy; differentiated learning, learning by project (P5) and habituation. The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project was carried out by taking the theme of entrepreneurship and a sustainable lifestyle.
Implementation Of The School Literacy Movement (GLS) In Growing Reading Interest Of The Students
Authors: Ekayani Ni Luh , Suwedawati Gusti Ayu Kade Arni
Published: June 2023

According to some studies, reading is not very important for children in Indonesia. Students' reading interest is low, particularly in elementary schools. This is evidenced by children's lack of reading habits. The objective of this study was to determine: (1) the effectiveness of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) in fostering students' reading interest at SD Anugrah Denpasar; (2) the development of reading interest through GLS at SD Anugrah Dennpasar; and (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors of GLS in fostering students' reading interest. This study was qualitative method. Methods of data collection included observation, interviews, literature reviews, and documented studies. Data collection, data reduction, data presentation, inference, and verification methods were used to analyze the collected data. The findings of this study showed that (1) The stages of habituation, development, and learning were discussed in the context of GLS implementation. (2) Through GLS on indicators of reading interest, such as the need for reading material, actions to find reading materials, pleasure of reading material, interest in reading, and the desire to always read, students' reading interest can grow. (3) GLS supporting factors included: active participation of school members, planned programs, students, parental support, school environment, and facilities. The inhibiting factors included coordinators' consistency, the condition of the books, different interests, time allocation, and socialization.
Peramalan permintaan produksi wafer stick di PT. GarudaFood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk, Gresik
Authors: Poppy Marselina Kristiani  , David Andrian
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh perusahaan salah satunya adalah bagaimana cara meramalkan produksi produk di masa mendatang berdasarkan data yang telah direkam sebelumnya. PT. GarudaFood Putra Putri Jaya Tbk, Gresik merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi makanan hingga minuman salah satunya adalah wafer stick. Permintaan produksi wafer stick yang tidak menentu membuat perusahaan harus meramalkan angka produksi setiap bulannya sehingga proses produksi tidak menyebabkan kurang atau lebih hasil jadinya sesuai dengan permintaan yang didapatkan. Peramalan tersebut sangat berpengaruh pada keputusan manajemen untuk menentukan jumlah permintaan produksi wafer stick yang harus disediakan oleh perusahaan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil peramalan produksi wafer stick dengan menggunakan metode peramalan moving average dan exponential smoothing. Untuk melakukan perhitungan peramalan itu, semakin banyak data yang digunakan untuk peramalan maka semakin akurat pula hasil dari peramalan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang paling tepat digunakan perusahaan untuk melakukan suatu peramalan agar dapat memproduksi secara optimal adalah metode exponential smoothing dengan α = 0,5 karena metode ini memiliki nilai tingkat kesalahan (error peramalan) paling kecil secara keseluruhan sebesar 9,9%.
Efektivitas kompres hangat pada dismenore remaja perempuan: Narative literatur review
Authors: Rinrin Dila Nuryanti  , Popi Sopiah  , Rafika Rosyda
Published: June 2023

Dismenore adalah hari pertama kram menstruasi yang disertai nyeri perut, suatu kondisi ginekologi yang sering terjadi pada wanita. Nyeri haid sering disertai rasa mual, lemas, kurang tenaga, berkeringat, dan sakit kepala yang dialami wanita saat haid. Penelitian dari World Health Organization (WHO) membuktikan bahwa jumlah penderita dismenore di dunia sangat tinggi. Sementara nyeri haid dipengaruhi oleh faktor haid yaitu; siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan sarapan, kualitas tidur dan asupan gula yang berlebihan, serta kehidupan, termasuk hal sekolah dan keluarga. Suhu yang digunakan adalah 40º C, suhu ini menyebabkan pelebaran relatif pembuluh darah. Secara teoritis upaya untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan nyeri sering dilakukan secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi, dilakukan kompres hangat salah satunya. Penurunan intensitas dismenore menunjukkan dampak positif dengan dilakukannya terapi kompres hangat. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan data sekunder. Penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah analisis literature review dengan tujuan penelitian literatur mengulas hasil penelitian sebelumnya untuk mendapatkan data sesuai dengan topik. Peneliti menggunakan dua basis data (yaitu Google Shcolar dan Scopus) untuk menggunakan kata kunci dalam melakukan jurnal pancari. Jurnal yang dicari sebelum 2017-2022, peneliti telah memperoleh 7 artikel untuk tinjauan literatur. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa kompresi hangat dapat membantu mengurangi intensitas dismenore pada anak perempuan remaja
The Creative Employment in the Context of Structural Transformations
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya , Sokolova Olga , Aleinikova Olena , Ivashchenko Olena , Podhaietska Viktoriia , Baida Ihor
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the study of creative employment in the context of digital technology development. The study aims to identify the problems of creative employment and develop the prospects for stimulating the growth of creative employment in the context of digitization. The study conducted a critical literary analysis of the concept of creative employment and its components to achieve this purpose. The research concluded that creative employment includes work in the cultural sector and the whole range of innovative activities. The application of statistical analysis methods made it possible to estimate global creative employment, dynamics, and structure today. IT and media are nowadays the core sectors in the formation of creative employment, and they form the many job vacancies of the big companies. At the same time, creative employment can be realized independently. The analysis results showed that the digital sphere of creativity is the most promising today and in the future. Virtual reality, piece intelligence, and Blockchain are recognized as the future technologies as essential components of the IT sector. The combination of e-commerce together with traditional ones allows bringing the whole cultural creative potential to a new level, providing an increase in employment. At the same time, an essential aspect of getting a job is the creative potential of an individual and digital competencies. With this purpose, the suggestions on increasing employment levels by stimulating small businesses and entrepreneurship in the creative industry are developed.
Who is Paying More for Organic Food? - Evidence from a Developing Country Considering Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Consumers
Authors: Boboli Irena , Thoma Ledia , Mano Romeo
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the willingness to pay an additional price for the purchase of organic fruits and vegetables by analyzing the factors that influence consumers in their choice. To carry out this research, we studied consumer behaviour in the Gjirokastra region. At first, through questionnaires, primary quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The data were analyzed through SPSS software version 21. The questionnaire feedback was analyzed with descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics combined with comparative interquartile analysis, for which comparative box plots were used. To evaluate the influence of independent variables on the willingness to pay an additional price for the purchase of organic fruits and vegetables, we used the multivariate linear regression model. Multivariate regression is used for the explanation and prediction of the behaviour or levels of a variable or phenomenon, when one or several other variables, which are thought or proven to be related or influence over it, change to a certain extent or direction. At the end of the paper, it was found that socio-demographic factors have a significant impact on the willingness to pay an additional price for organic products.
Kyrkor, tjärdoft och hantverk
Authors: Kuczynski Anna-Liisa
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Tradition och turism på Åland. Att använda kulturarvet. 2008. Red. Yrsa Lindqvist. (Meddelanden från Folkkultursarkivet 21.) Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland, Helsingfors. 240 s, ill.
Kvinnor och religiositet
Authors: Dahl Karoliina
Published: June 2023

Recension av: Aune, Kristin, Sonya Sharma & Giselle Vincett (eds.) 2008: Women and Religion in the West. Challenging Secularization. Ashgate. Hampshire/Burlington. 230 s.
Kansanparantajasta lääketieteen professoriin – Sairauksien parantajat ja sairaanhoidon organisointi 1600-luvun Turussa
Authors: Toropainen Veli Pekka
Published: June 2023

Turkulainen sairasti 1600-luvulla tautia, sjuka, eikä lähteissä kerrota useinkaan sairauden tarkempaa laatua. Sairaita ja heidän parantajiaan mainitaan silti jatkuvasti kaupunkia koskevissa lähteissä, sillä sairaus esti saapumasta oikeuden eteen tai matkustamasta, aiheutti perheelle ja naapureille vaikeuksia, tai viranomaisten oli mietittävä sopivia torjuntakeinoja epidemian uhatessa. Kodeissa harjoitetun parantamisen rinnalla Turussa oli vuosisadan aikana vähintään viitisenkymmentä ammattimaista parantajaa sekä lisäksi puoliammattimaisia kansanparantajia, jotka tekivät sairaanhoitotyötä korvausta vastaan. Keskityn tässä artikkelissa lähiluvun ja mikrohistoriallisen näkökulman kautta Turun 1600-luvun sairaanhoitoon liittyviin tiloihin ja parantajiin, sekä sairaiden kohteluun paikallisyhteisössään. Tässä artikkelissa esitetyt toimintamallit olivat pääosin käytössä myös muualla Ruotsin valtakunnassa, sillä samat hoitotyötä harjoittaneet ammattiryhmät toimivat koko sen alueella, ja niitä koskevat säännöt ja ohjeet annettiin keskushallinnon toimesta Tukholmassa.
 
Along with the healing practiced at homes, there were at least fifty professional healers in Turku during the seventeenth century, as well as semi-professional folk healers who practised medical treatment for compensation. Entries regarding medical treatment can be found on the court records of the Turku Magistrate. Depending on wealth, one could rely on bathers, barbers, farmacists, army barbers and medical professors of the Academy of Turku. At least some of the patients belonging to all social groups allowed the use of white magic in healing work. Healing was a comprehensive process that used both the various skills of healers and the possibilities offered by religion and magic. The operational models presented in this article were mainly used in other parts of the Swedish realm too, as the same professional groups practiced nursing throughout its territory, and the rules and instructions concerning them were issued by the central administration in Stockholm. Medical care throughout the seventeenth century was marked by the emergence of professional groups according to different professional association rules. They were closely monitored by both the crown and the church. However, this did not mean the disappearance of more traditional ways, but institutional improvement, i.e. side by side with folk healing.
’Espanjantauti’-influenssapandemia 1918 ja ennaltaehkäisevät toimenpiteet – vertailukohteena COVID-19
Authors: Ruotsalainen Jenna
Published: June 2023

Vuonna 2020 maailmaa hätkähdyttivät uutiset COVID-19 koronapandemiasta. Monien katseet kääntyivät tuolloin historiaan, josta alettiin etsiä ratkaisuja tilanteen kontrolloimiseksi. Huomion keskipisteeksi nousi vuosina 1918–1919 riehunut influenssapandemia, mikä tunnettiin paremmin nimityksellä ’espanjantauti’. Sotaakin tappavampaan tautiin ei ollut parannuskeinoa eivätkä bakteereihin perustuvat rokotteet tehonneet viruksen aiheuttamaan tautiin. Epätoivoisessa tilanteessa ainoiksi keinoiksi jäivät erilaiset ennaltaehkäisevät toimenpiteet kuten karanteenit, eristäytyminen ja kasvomaskit. Toimenpiteiden teho jäi kuitenkin vähäiseksi tai olemattomaksi, koska ne toteutettiin liian myöhään ja poistettiin käytöstä liian aikaisin. Varhaisella ja yhtäaikaisella käyttöönotolla oli merkittäviä vaikutuksia leviämisen hillitsemisessä sekä tartuntojen ja kuolemien vähentämisessä. Koronapandemiassa vuosisadan takaiset toimenpiteet otettiinkin lähes sellaisenaan käyttöön. Valitettavasti myös menneisyyden virheet toistettiin. Historiasta on tärkeä oppia, sillä vuoden 1918 kaltainen tappava pandemia on tulevaisuudessa vääjäämätön. Uhkana on erityisesti terveydenhuollon ylikuormittuminen, jonka vuoksi leviämisen hillitseminen on elintärkeää. Historian oppi kulminoituu nopeuteen ja varhaiseen toimintaa, joka vaatii valmistautumista ja toimintasuunnitelmia.In 2020, the world was shocked by the COVID-19 pandemic. People turned to history and their attentions were caught on the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919, known also as the ‘Spanish Flu’. The disease’s mortality was high and there was no cure for it. Vaccines were developed, but they were made based on the bacteriological ideas, and thus didn’t work against the influenza virus. In this desperate situation, the only hope were public health interventions, which included methods like the quarantine, social distancing, and masks. Unfortunately, many of the interventions were applied too late or removed too early. Thus, the effects of the interventions were mild or nonexistent. In some cases, early and coincident application had considerable mitigating and diminishing effects on transmission, disease morbidity and mortality. The same public health interventions, as well as the same mistakes associated with them, were harnessed during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is vital to learn from history, especially when a threat of a deadly pandemic, like the influenza pandemic of 1918, is imminent in the future. It is important to prepare and compile a plan of action, which enables fast and early responses to contain transmission and prevent overloading of the healthcare system.
Programa de Deshabituación de Benzodiacepinas en Mayores Institucionalizados
Authors: Cruz Martínez María Dolores
Published: June 2023

Las benzodiacepinas (BZD) son uno de los fármacos más prescritos en los países desarrollados. En España en los últimos años ha habido un incremento en la prescripción y el consumo. Se utilizan principalmente en el tratamiento del insomnio y la ansiedad. Las BZD son un fármaco muy usado en personas mayores, sin embargo, es poco frecuente la revisión de la continuidad de estos tratamientos. Las personas mayores son más sensibles a los efectos terapéuticos y a las reacciones adversas de las BZD, por lo que es de suma importancia prestar atención a las dosis, tipo de BZD y tiempo de utilización, ya que pueden producir tolerancia y dependencia. A pesar de las consecuencias en personas mayores, sigue prescribiéndose con bastante frecuencia y son escasos los programas destinados a la deshabituación de las BZD. Basándonos en estudios que demuestran la relación entre BZD, deterioro cognitivo y demencia, así como en los que señalan que la mejor estrategia de deshabituación es la pauta combinada (retirada progresiva + terapia cognitiva-conductual), el presente proyecto tiene como objeto implementar un programa de deshabituación de BZD con apoyo de técnicas cognitivo-conductuales, en mayores que viven en residencia y que tienen un consumo de BZD de larga duración.
Infección Nosocomial: situación en España
Authors: Bouza Santiago Emilio
Published: June 2023

Las infecciones Relacionadas con la Asistencia Sanitaria (IRAS) afectan a un 5-10% de todos los hospitalizados, cifras que con frecuencia no incluyen las adquiridas fuera del medio hospitalario pero en relación con procedimientos para el cuidado de la salud. Las más importantes son la Infección Urinaria relacionada con el catéter urinario (CAUTI), la bacteriemia nosocomial, habitualmente causada por infección de catéteres endovasculares, la infección respiratoria, la de piel y tejidos blandos, encabezada por la infección del sitio quirúrgico y la diarrea asociada a C. difficile. Los microorganismos causantes van desde los virus a los parásitos pero son las bacterias y en segundo  lugar los hongos los más frecuentemente causales de infección nosocomial. La resistencia a antimicrobianos de muchos de estos agentes es un motivo más de preocupación. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha venido a deteriorar las medidas de control de las infecciones nosocomiales y a deteriorar sus cifras. España, según datos del estudio EPINE, tiene cifras de IRAS que podemos considerar aceptables pero que testimonian que no hemos mejorado en los últimos 10 años. Finalmente, y pese a las dificultades de cuantificarlo, el coste económico de estas infecciones es astronómico y puede estimarse para nuestro País por encima d ellos 1.000 millones de euros
The Transmission of Vowel Harmony and Vowel Disharmony: An Iterated Learning Study
Authors: Yu Bingzi , Do Youngah
Published: June 2023

Substantive bias affects phonological acquisition in a way that learners may more readily learn phonetically motivated patterns. Some previous experimental work has proved the effect of substantive bias in a synchronic context, whereas how the bias influences diachronic changes has hardly been studied. This paper investigates the role of substantive bias in phonological transmission. We employed the iterated learning paradigm to compare the transmissions of two artificial languages exhibiting vowel harmony (phonetically natural) or vowel disharmony (phonetically unnatural). In general, participants performed equally well in the two conditions, and the proportions of the two patterns showed a similar decreasing tendency over generations, suggesting no bias effect in the process of language transmission.
Paradoxes of MaxEnt markedness
Authors: Magri Giorgio , Anttila Arto
Published: June 2023

Over the past two decades, theoretical linguistics has taken a probabilistic turn. Maximum entropy (ME) has been endorsed as a model of probabilistic phonology because of its classical guarantees for grammatical inference. Yet, little is known about the basic organizing principles of ME phonology beyond circumstantial evidence of ME’s ability to fit specific patterns of empirical frequencies. The study of ME typologies is difficult because they consist of infinitely many grammars that cannot be exhaustively listed and directly inspected. Uniform Probability Inequalities (Anttila and Magri 2018) are a new tool that solves the problem: they characterize cases where one phonological mapping has a probability smaller than another mapping and this probability inequality holds uniformly for every grammar in the typology. In other words, uniform probability inequalities are universals of probabilistic grammars. We present a new generalization about ME uniform probability inequalities and argue that they are phonologically paradoxical and prune the set of ME universals down to almost nothing. This suggests that ME is not a suitable model of phonology.
Ablaut and transitive softening in the Russian verb
Authors: Matushansky Ora
Published: June 2023

Transitive softening in Russian is a type of consonant mutation resulting from an underlying [CjV] cluster. There exist two closed classes of verbs where it occurs in the present tense in the absence of a clear source for a glide: five verbs with the thematic suffix ‑o‑, which can be illustrated by the verb kolótʲ ‘to stab’, and some 100 verbs with the thematic suffix ‑a‑, which can be illustrated by the verb pisátʲ ‘to write’. To explain how [o] and [a] end up as glides, I propose that the vowels in question change into their front counterparts as a result of the same process as that responsible for the stem ablaut in the verb molótʲ ‘to grind’ (1sg: melʲú). I argue that the hypothesis that ablaut can apply to thematic vowels as well as to stems makes it possible to account for another Russian verb exhibiting an unexpected behavior in the present tense (revétʲ ‘to bellow’). Since the latter part of the argument introduces ablauts involving more than one feature, the remainder of the paper is dedicated to the discussion of how multiple feature changes should be formalized.
Paraguayan Guaraní reduplication: a novel prosodic analysis
Authors: Russell Katherine
Published: June 2023

In contexts of reduplication in Paraguayan Guaraní [gug, Tupí-Guaraní, Paraguay], two syllables are copied.The position of the reduplicant is variable, but morphophonologically conditioned. With data from apparentbase-reduplicant mismatches, I evaluate three possible analyses of reduplication. Contrary to previousaccounts of reduplication in Tupí-Guaraní (Everett & Seki, 1985; Rose, 2005; Hamidzadeh, 2013), I arguethat the reduplicant in Paraguayan Guaraní is best analyzed as an infix: specifically, a suffix to the stressedvowel. Reduplication in Paraguayan Guaraní is sensitive to stress assignment, which is determined by theprosodic structure, and the reduplicant is a disyllabic suffix to a stressed vowel. The vowel to which thereduplicant attaches may lie within any prosodic word: therefore, both attested and unattested types ofvariability in reduplicant position fall out from this account. I additionally propose that synchronic variationis evidence of an ongoing reanalysis of the position of the reduplicant in Paraguayan Guaraní from a suffix tothe stressed vowel towards a suffix to the prosodic word, in line with free suffix order in the language.
Generalizing French Schwa Deletion: the Role of Indexed Constraints*
Authors: Nazarov Aleksei , Smith Brian
Published: June 2023

Indexed constraints (like cophonologies) increase a grammar’s fit to seen data, but do they hurt the grammar’s ability to generalize to unseen data? We focus on French schwa deletion, an optional process whose rate of application is modulated by both phonological and lexical factors, and we propose three indexed constraint learners in the Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) framework. Using data from Racine (2008), we test the ability of four learners to capture existing patterns and generalize to unseen data: three learners and a control MaxEnt learner without indexed constraint induction. The Indexed constraint learners indeed lead to better fit to the training data compared to the control. The resulting grammars are tested on a different schwa deletion dataset from Smith & Pater (2020). It is shown that indexed constraints do not lead to a drop in generalization to these data, and one of the indexation learners produces a grammar that predicts Smith & Pater’s data quite closely. We conclude that indexed constraints do not necessarily hurt a grammar’s ability to generalize to unseen data, while allowing the grammar to achieve a closer fit to training data.
Adjustable word edges and weight-sensitive stress
Authors: Kumaran Elango
Published: June 2023

In standard Optimality Theoretic analyses of weight-sensitive stress, no consideration is given to thepossibility that languages may reposition the edges of the prosodic word in order to avoid violations ofconstraints related to syllable weight. I propose that this underexplored prediction is borne out in Karuk (isolate, California) and Majhi Punjabi (Indo-Aryan).
Use It or Lose It Harmony in Komo
Authors: Leduc Marjorie , McCollum Adam
Published: June 2023

This paper discusses a case of putative dominance reversal in the Komo language (Otero 2015, 2019), which we analyze as a related, but distinct repair strategy called “Use it or Lose it” (Mullin & Pater 2015).Mullin & Pater (2015) argue that Use it or Lose it harmony is a pathological prediction of Agree for the same basic reason that “Sour Grapes” harmony (Wilson 2003, 2006; Heinz & Lai 2013) has been regarded as pathological – both Use it or Lose it and Sour Grapes harmony patterns are non-myopic (Wilson 2003, 2006). Wilson argues that unbounded spreading patterns are universally myopic, and as such, no theory should predict that the realization of some element in spreading – trigger or target – depends on downstream information. However, recent research has shown that some patterns in natural languages are, in fact, non-myopic, indicating that the predictions of Agree are not as problematic as previously thought. This paper argues that the best analysis of Komo relies on the activity of [Atr] and both regressive [+Atr] spreading and [+Atr] trigger effacement are repairs to a single marked structure in the language, *VC0[Hi, Atr].
Ancient Greek Pitch Accent, Not Stress*
Authors: Golston Chris , Paulsen Christian
Published: June 2023

Ancient Greek accent involves both stress and tone (Allen 1973, Steriade 1988). We present here a new piece of evidence for the details of the tonal part, based on a lowering process whereby a H tone on the final TBU of a word lowers if the word is followed by another tonic word: H...H → L...H. This is essentially what is reported for Rimi, a Tanzanian Bantu language, where HH loses the first of its H tones (Olson 1964, ‘Anti-Meeussen’s Rule’). If correct, this motivates three tonal classes in Ancient Greek: HL* in words like basiléˈàà ‘king.acc’ (Sauzet 1989, Golston 1990) and two additional classes, H*L in basiˈléù ‘king.voc’ and H in basiˈleús ‘king.nom’.
The Phonology of the Definite Determiners in Yemeni Tihami Arabic
Authors: Al-Ariqy Mohammed J.
Published: June 2023

This paper analyzes the phonology of the definite determiner (DET) of two Yemeni Tihami Arabic dialects. The underlying Det for one dialect (the b-dialect) is /b-/: [θoor] ‘ox’- [b-θoor] ‘the ox’, and /m/ for another dialect (the OCP m-dialect): [m-θoor] ‘the ox’. Although the determiner is underlyingly different in both dialects, it fully assimilates to the following word-initial consonant if it is labial, creating a word-initial geminate. On the surface, the onset geminate behaves differently in both dialects. I present an analysis that treats them the same except for their underlying representation and the ranking of two constraints. Both dialects present further complications involving these onset geminates. In the OCP m-dialect, labial assimilation is always optional, and if the word-initial syllable is light, as in /firag/ ‘teams’, gemination is optional ([f-firag] ~ [m-firag]), but if it is heavy, gemination is resolved by epenthesis: /m-fiiraan/ → [ʔaf.fii.raan] ‘the mice’. This is explained if we assume all geminates, even word-initial ones, are moraic: in that case, epenthesis is compelled by a ban on extra-heavy syllables. In the b-dialect, labial assimilation is obligatory because of a high-ranking Ocp-Lab. However, gemination in heavy syllables is only optional: [f-faanuus] ~ [ʔif.faa.nuus], ‘the lantern’.
Editor's Note
Authors: Elkins Noah , Hayes Bruce , Jo Jinyoung , Siah Jian-Leat
Published: June 2023

The Ninth Annual Meeting on Phonology (AMP 2022) was hosted by the UCLA Department of Linguistics on October 21-23, 2022. This editor's note to the Proceedings of AMP 2022 discusses abstract submission and acceptance, the review process, and the editors' acknowledgements.
Коронавирустық инфекцияның әйелдер репродуктивті жүйесіне әсері: әдебиетке шолу
Authors: Еркенова С.Е. , Мойынбаева Ш.М. , Ауезова А.М. , Кауышева А.А. , Карибаева Ш.К. , Бедельбаева Г.Г. , Нурматова А.С. , Кулмаганбетов М.А.
Published: June 2023

Өзектілігі: Коронавирустың (COVID-19) пандемиясы Денсаулық сақтау жүйесіндегі жаһандық дағдарысқа айналды. Бұл вирус негізінен тыныс алу жүйесіне шабуыл жасап, пневмонияға, жедел респираторлық дистресс синдромына (ARDS), ал ауыр жағдайларда өлімге әкеледі. Алайда, соңғы жылдардағы зерттеулердің нәтижелері COVID-19 инфекциясының дененің басқа жүйелеріне, соның ішінде әйелдердің репродуктивті жүйесіне әсер ету мүмкіндігін көрсетеді.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – коронавирустың әйелдердің репродуктивті денсаулығына әсері туралы жан-жақты шолу жасау болып табылады.
Материалдар мен әдістерi: PubMed, Scopus және Embase дерекқорларында 2023 жылдың қаңтарына дейін жарияланған тақырыпқа сәйкес тиісті мақалалар анықталып, жан-жақты зерттеу жүргізілді. Іздеу сұрауларына келесі кілт сөздері мен сөз тіркестері кірді: «COVID-19», «SARS-CoV-2», «әйелдердің репродуктивті жүйесі», «етеккір циклі», «жүктілік» және «фертилдік».
Нәтижелерi: Зерттеулерді талдау нәтижелері SARS-CoV-2 вирусының әйелдердің репродуктивті жүйесіне әртүрлі жолдармен әсер етуі мүмкін екенін көрсетеді. Ең жиі кездесетін әсерлердің бірі-етеккір циклінің бұзылуы, оның ішінде цикл ұзындығының, қан кету ұзақтығы мен қарқындылығының өзгеруі. Сонымен қатар, COVID-19 жүктіліктің асқыну қаупін арттыруы мүмкін, соның ішінде мерзімінен бұрын босану, преэклампсия және ұрықтың күйзелісі.
Қорытынды: Зерттеулерге COVID-19 әйелдердің репродуктивті жүйесіне, соның ішінде етеккір циклінің бұзылуына және жүктіліктің асқынуына айтарлықтай әсер етуі мүмкін екенін көрсетеді. Алайда вирустың репродуктивті жүйеге әсер ететін нақты механизмдері түсініксіз болып қалуды. Бұл өзекті мәселе қосымша зерттеулерді қажет етеді.
A review of enhanced image techniques using chaos encryption
Authors: Kamil Oday , Alhyani Nazar Jabbar , Abduljabbar Riyadh Bassil
Published: June 2023

Secured multimedia data has grown in importance over the last few decades to safeguard multimedia content from unwanted users. Generally speaking, a number of methods have been employed to hide important visual data from eavesdroppers, one of which is chaotic encryption. This review article will examine chaotic encryption methods currently in use, highlighting their benefits and drawbacks in terms of their applicability for picture security.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DI DESA BONGOIME KECAMATAN TILONGKABILA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Yusuf Farmin , Hamid Saleh , Wantu Sastro M , Hamim Udin
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Di Desa Bongoime Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bonebolango Pada Mas Pandemi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Desa Bongoime Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bonebolango Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 sebagaimana dilihat dari 4 indikator di antaranya adalah (1) komunikasi, antara pemerintah desa dengan masyarakat belum terlaksana dengan baik. Karena tujuan dalam pelaksanaan program Bantuan Langsung Tunai tidak tepat sasaran. (2) Sumber Daya, mengenai  pencairan dan penyaluran di Desa Bongoime dilakukan terlebih dahulu sosialisasi kepada masyarakat mengenai program Bantuan Langsung Tunai agar masyarakat bisa paham mengenai program Bantuan Langsung Tersebut. (3) Disposisi, dilihat dari Pelaporan pertanggungjawaban pemerintah desa terkait dengan penyaluran Bantuan Langsung Tunai kepada masyarakat dapat dikatakan sudah jelas. (4) Struktur Birokrasi sudah cukup baik dalam pelaksanan penyaluran bantuan langsung tunai semua aparat desa terlibat namun yang berperan penting adalah kaur keuangan yang ditangung jawabkan untuk program ini. Adapun Kendala dalam penyaluran Bantuan Langsung Tunai di Desa Bongoime yaitu : Pada Tahap Persiapan dan Pada Tahap Pelaksanaan atau Penyaluran.
KAJIAN NILAI-NILAI KETUHANAN YANG MAHA ESA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PADA PESERTA DIDIK (Studi Kasus SMP Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo Dan SMP Negeri 2 Kota Gorontalo)
Authors: Adhani Yuli , Lukum Roni , Nurdin Ais
Published: June 2023

Pancasila yang merupakan way of life bagi bangsa Indonesia hari ini mulai terkikis seiring digitalisasi dalam kehidupan manusia. Banyak persoalan bangsa yang terjadi seolah-olah masyararakat tidak lagi menjunjung nilai-nilai Pancasila. Kasus peserta didik yang banyak melakukan hal yang tidak sesuai norma, contohnya bullying, kasus siswa smp meminta izin menikah karena alasan mendesak, tawuran yang semua ini tidak sesuai dengan nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini ingin mengkaji nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa sebagai penguatan nilai religious pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian nilai-nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa di SMPN 1 Gorontalo dan SMPN 2 Gorontalo telah ditanamkan dan dikembangkan dengan baik hal ini terbukti dari banyaknya kegiatan yang telah didesain oleh sekolah misalnya kegiatan sholat berjamaah setiap hari, MTQ, kultum dan pembiasaan toleransi dan menghormati teman yang berbeda agama namun penanaman nilai Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa masih mengalami kendala karena penanaman di sekolah tidak didukung oleh lingkungan ruman dan pertemanan peserta didik.
Study the Investment Opportunity of Hybrid Energy Resources (Biomass and Solar) System; Iraq as a Case Study
Authors: Layth Abed Hasnawi Al-Rubaye  , Lutfi Youssif Zaidan  , Ahmed Al-Samari
Published: June 2023

The increasing world population and demand for fossil fuels for energy generation have defect the environment due to pollution and global warming. Therefore, it provoked the world to focus on renewable energy resources. Solar power and Biomass are among the good available renewable energy sources in most parts of the world. Combining both sources is a promising way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and a reliable investment in energy. However, this type of energy has yet to be considered seriously in Iraq. This research uses theoretical and experimental studies to evaluate the energy production from hybrid energy sources (Biomass and solar) in Diyala province, Iraq. The practical part focused on creating a small-scale prototype to verify the success of Biomass in Iraq and then expand on a large scale. Moreover, the gas generated has a more economically viable and helpful heat source for cogeneration power plants. The expected electricity production from wasted food in Iraq is about 38.5 MWh. Finally, this study can be a good advantage in investigating the feasibility of operating a hybrid solar-biomass power plant in Iraq.
A Critical Review of All Mathematical Models Developed for Solar Air Heater Analysis
Authors: Doan Thi Hong Hai  , Nguyen Minh Phu
Published: June 2023

In this paper, three mathematical models to predict the air collector temperature are reviewed and analyzed. These three models were drawn from 30 publications between 1980 and 2022. The models include lumped model (model 1), a one-dimensional (1D) steady model (model 2), and 1D unsteady model (model 3). The models are established based on the energy balance of the heat exchanger surfaces and the airflow. Solution techniques for models are presented using a system of linear equations, numerical integral, and finite difference method. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the models indicate that the temperatures of the air exiting the collector are similar. Model 3 considers the thickness of the glass cover, absorber plate, and bottom plate thus having the effect of thermal inertia in the morning and afternoon. The maximum difference of outlet air temperature between models 1 and 2 is 0.18 K. The highest outlet air temperature deviation of 0.77 K between models 1 and 3 occurred at 8 AM. When the thicknesses are negligible, the temperature distribution along the air collector of models 2 and 3 is the same. In other words, model 3 should be used when there is the presence of the thickness of the plates and the glass cover.
The Chimney Heat Potential to be Converted into Electrical Energy with Thermoelectric Generator: Dimensionless Analysis
Authors: Irwin Bizzy  , Agung Mataram  , Hari Firmansyah  , Muhammad Zahir  , Fadhil Fuad Rachman
Published: June 2023

The gas-steam power plant combines a gas power plant and a steam power plant, where Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) is a unit for generating steam. The waste heat from this system is channelled to the chimney with a Thermoelectric Generator (TEG) module to generate electrical energy. TEG uses the waste heat from the thermal conduction process from the chimney wall, where the height, diameter, and velocity variables are considered for analysis. To optimize this analysis, we used dimensional analysis to get a laboratory-scale system, and the method used the matrix dimensionless of the balance energy equation. As a result of the investigation, the calculation of chimney heat potential is obtained; the condition temperature will increase when velocity increases and the value of diameter and height decrease, then there is have an error about 14% from laboratory-scale design of chimney.
Effect of Water Cooling and Dust Removal on Solar Photovoltaic Module Efficiency
Authors: Nik Muhammad Hazwan Nik Amran  , Siti Lailatul Mohd Hassan  , Ili Shairah Abdul Halim  , Nasri Sulaiman  , Noor Ezan Abdullah  , A’zraa Afhzan Ab Rahim
Published: June 2023

This paper is on the effect of water cooling and debris removal on solar photovoltaic module efficiency. Photovoltaic power generation suffers from low energy conversion efficiency, mainly caused by the photovoltaic module's extraordinarily high operating surface temperatures and dust collection. This project aims to show how these issues affect module performance and how to overcome them. The first objective is to examine how surface temperature cooling affects photovoltaic modules, and the second objective focuses on the effect of debris deposition on module surfaces. The photovoltaic module was water-cooled using a prototype with a built-in motor and water pump that operated to cool and clean the photovoltaic module. Water-cooled modules are then compared to conventional modules (no modification). For the debris build-up investigation, the traditional module is covered with opaque sheets of varying sizes to simulate dust coating on the module surface. The output power is compared to the module with water cooling (zero dust coverage). According to these findings, it takes the solar module only five weeks to lose 20% of its efficiency once it has been installed. The research found that the module had a low energy conversion efficiency when the surface temperature was relatively high. The increase in surface temperature can be attributed to the production of heat energy on the surface due to the module being exposed to intense sunlight.
Radio Wave Scattering from Lampposts in Microcell Urban Mobile Propagation Channel
Authors: Ghoraishi Mir , Takada Jun-ichi , Imai Tetsuro
Published: June 2023

The radio wave scattering from lampposts in urban areas is analyzed. The lamppost is modeled as a finite-length conducting cylinder and the approximate theoretical values of its bistatic radar cross section (RCS) are compared to those experimental values obtained from a propagation channel measurement campaign in two urban environments. In the theoretical derivation it is assumed that two waves, direct and ground-re°ected, are incident to the lamppost, whereas only direct scattering is assumed due to the directive receiver (Rx) antenna. The CDF of the theoretical RCS of the cylinder and those of the lamppost derived from measurement data exhibit a close agreement.
An Extended AODV Protocol for VoIP Application in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Authors: Zhang HuiYao , Bialkowski Marek E. , Einicke Garry A. , Homer John
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the problem of voice calls over a mobile ad hoc network that employs IEEE 802.11b standard for the lowest communication layer is considered. The Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) is assumed as the basic medium access protocol. Two DCF access mechanisms for VoIP conversation are considered. A new metric for searching a stable routing based on an extended Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol is proposed and investigated. The simulation results show that the new routing protocol can improve performance of VoIPover ad hoc network as compared to the standard AODV protocol.
Noise analysis of single stage fractional-order low-pass filter using stochastic and fractional Calculus
Authors: Lahiri Abhirup , Rawat Tarun Kumar
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we present the noise analysis of a simple single stage low-pass ¯lter (SSLPF) with the fractional-order capacitor, using stochastic differential equations (SDE). The input noise is considered to be white and various solution statistics of output namely mean, variance, auto-correlation and power spectral density (PSD) are obtained using tools from both stochastic and fractional calculus. We investigate the change in these statistics with the change in the capacitor order. The closed form solutions of the step response of the fractional filter are also provided and it has been found that filters with capacitor order greater than unity have a faster step response but suffer from higher output noise and although, the filters with capacitor order less than unity enjoy advantage of less output noise, but they have a sluggish step response. And hence, an appropriate fractional capacitor can be chosen for the desired circuit behavior. A brief study of more generic class of single stage fractional-order high-pass and all-pass ¯ltering functions has been included. The idea can be extended to more complex and practical fractional order circuits.
Joint Flow Control, Routing and Medium Access Control in Random Access Multi-Hop Wireless Networks with Time Varying Link Capacities
Authors: Supittayapornpong Sucha , Saengudomlert Poompat
Published: June 2023

This work extends the existing static framework for joint flow control, routing and medium access control (MAC) in random access multi-hop wireless networks to a dynamic framework where link capacities vary over time. The overall problem is formulated as a long term network utility maximization (NUM) problem (instead of the existing static NUM problem) that accounts for link capacity variation. This dynamic formulation is more realistic than the static one, and is one step closer to practical networks. Under the stationary and ergodic assumptions on the link capacity variation, the problem is decomposed to form a distributed algorithm. The algorithm samples current link capacities while it is iteratively and locally updating flow rates and link transmission probabilities. Simulation results demonstrate the ability of the algorithm to sustain the optimal average data rates despite the link capacity variation.
Improved Performance Upper Bounds for Terminated Convolutional Codes in Rayleigh Fading Channels
Authors: Wijesinghe Pushpika , Gunawardana Upul , Liyanapathirana Ranjith
Published: June 2023

This paper presents improved performance upper bounds for terminated convolutional codes over Rayleigh fading channels with BPSK and QPSK modulation. The conventional union bound derived from the transfer function becomes loose when the convolutional code is terminated by a ¯nite-length information sequence followed by additional tail bits. We use the modi¯ed trellis approach to derive tighter upper bounds for terminated convolutional codes combined with BPSK modulation over Rayleigh fading channels. Furthermore, we derive the weight enumerators for rate-1=2 terminated convolutional codes with QPSK modulation and present tighter upper bounds over Rayleigh fading channels.