bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adrenomedullary Function in Cohort of Brazilian Pediatric Patients with Classic Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Authors: Hovland Talita Soriano Cruz , Beserra Izabel Calland Ricarte
Published: January 2022

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a group of autosomal recessive disorders resulting from deficiency of enzymes essential for the synthesis of cortisol. Disease of the adrenal cortex, but there may be involvement adrenomedullary. Cortisol and epinephrine are directly related to the individual’s stress response. Lower values of epinephrine in children with congenital adrenal yperplasia could be related to increased clinical complications and hospitalizations rate. We evaluated the serum values of metanephrines and normetanephrines in children and adolescents with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia and primary hypothyroidism and possible correlations with disease and hospitalizations. Cross-sectional study involved 29 patients (10 simple virilizing and 19 salt-wasting), and control group of 28 patients with primary hypothyroidism (10 overt and 18 subclinical). There were no differences in age (p = 0.24) and metanephrine (p = 0.34) or normetanephrine values (p = 0.85) between groups.Hospitalization rate was higher in the cases than in the controls (51 x 12).We conclude the serum values of metanephrine and normetanephrine in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia were within the normal values of reference, with no significant difference of group with primary hypothiroidism. The number of hospitalizations in the case was high in relation to the control, mainly in salt-wasting.
Evaluation of Genetics of Obesity and MC4R Deficiency: A Gene-oriented Approach to Obesity
Authors: Oral Onur , Nomikos George , Nomikos Nikitas
Published: January 2022

Obesity is a multifactorial and complex health problem that is affected by several factors including genetic, environmental, social,behavioural, and biological aspects. Even though the influence of other environmental and behavioural factors such as sedentary lifestyle, high-calorie nutritional intake, and the inadequate expenditure of energy are acknowledged as important aspects that cause obesity, the issue of inheritance is indisputable. The study aims to investigate the effects of inheritance on obesity and examine how understanding and detecting genetic reasons behind obesity may benefit the treatment and prevention of the obesity epidemic. The relationship between common gene variants and obesity is now being studied through the emergence of GWAS. It is undeniable that genetic mutations and gene deficiencies particularly MC4R deficiency are significant factors. The process of detecting genes that create a tendency to obesity is currently being studied. It may be possible to prevent and treat obesity with the detection of certain genes.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI KLINIK ROHUL SEHAT DESA RAMBAH
Authors: Heny sepduwiana  , Andriana
Published: January 2022

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological state. Nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women is a common thing because during pregnancy the HCG hormone will increase, if excessive nausea and vomiting will be a problem for pregnant women. in early pregnancy, has been reported to be associated with an increased risk for low birth weight, preterm delivery, small for gestational age, and perinatal death. The purpose of carrying out midwifery care for pregnant women Mrs. H is 36 years old with hyperemesis gravidarum at the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village, thoroughly with a 7-step varney midwife mindset approach. Methods: Type of case study report using the 7-step Varney method, location of the Rohul Sehat Clinic, Rambah Village. The subject of the case study is a pregnant woman with hyperemesis gravidarum, Ny. H with H2P1A0 aged 36 years by providing care to pregnant women, case study time on August 24 to August 26, 2021. The data collection techniques include interviews and observations and secondary data includes documentation and literature studies. Results After the midwifery care for Mrs. H, 36 years old, H2P1A0 with hyperemesis gravidarum which took place gradually with midwifery care for mothers who experienced excessive nausea and vomiting, had been resolved. Conclusion It is hoped that the theory and practice of pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum will be developed further.
Smallholder farmers' perceptions and adaptation strategies to mitigate the effect of climate change in the oases of South-Eastern Tunisia
Authors: Jeder Houcine , Abdelhamid Amira , Salah Ahmed
Published: January 2022

Climate change is expected to have serious environmental, economic, and social impacts on arid regions such as Tunisia country. This research uses a “bottom-up” approach, which seeks to gain insights from the farmers themselves based on a farm household in the south-east of Tunisia. Econometric analyses and Main Component analysis was conducted in this research. Finally, probit binary models were estimated to determine the factors influencing adaptation strategies. All actions aimed at improving the resilience of agriculture in Tunisia’s arid regions to climate change, emphasize mainly the strategies adopted by farmers in terms of water management, technical choices and the adopted production systems combined with the experience and local know-how. Others Government policies and national adaptation programs should focus on education facilitate farmers’ access to extension, information and specialized training needed.
Application of numerical and physical modeling in designing of an X-ray luminescence separator intended for separation of ores containing luminescent minerals
Authors: Shibaeva D.N. , Vlasov B.A. , Shumilov P.A. , Tereshchenko S.V. , Bulatov V.V.
Published: January 2022

The paper demonstrates the application of numerical and physical modeling to justify the design of the X-ray fluorescence separator’s material handling system. The Rocky DEM software package is a numerical modeling tool that uses the discrete element method as a mathematical apparatus. In order to increase the efficiency of the X-ray luminescence separation, the authors suggest including an additional element in the separator’s material handling system, i.e., a drum spreader that combines a handling device and an actuating mechanism. It was found out that the best loading of the drum spreader cells, in which the number of several pieces in one cell is reduced by at least 15%, is provided by a Vibrating feeder conveyor with a triangular cross-section of the profiled part of the tray compared with the tray of parabolic cross-section. In addition, the triangular section provides a double decrease in the number of pieces with rotational movement around their axes and, accordingly, an increase of at least 5% in the average velocity of the ore flow movement along the tray. The simulation of the material handling system has shown the need to reduce the height of the end partition of the drum spreader between the cells to 45 mm, which eliminates the collision of ore pieces with the partition and subsequently, their movement in the direction of rotation of the drum spreader on its outer surface, as well as the unpredictable escape of the ore pieces beyond the working space of the separator.
Optimization of the ventilation scheme for increasing production capacity of underground mines
Authors: Iliinov N.D. , Mazhitov A.M. , Allaberdin A.B. , Vazhdaev K.V.
Published: January 2022

Currently, many underground mines are revising their design solutions to increase their production capacity. This tendency is explained by the decreasing ore grades, as well as by the extensive introduction of mechanization in underground mining operations that has improved the output of mobile equipment by increasing the box capacity and engine power. Dieselpowered mobile vehicles are the most common in underground mining practice. The advantages of such engines are obvious as they generate more power than other types of engines. However, the high air demand for mine ventilation limits their application. This is associated with the need to increase the cross-sections of permanent mine workings in order to comply with the standard air flow rate with account of the increased ventilation capacity along with an increase in the inventory of mobile equipment in order to ensure the specified output of the mine. The specific features of mining operations are defined by the stage-wise character of commissioning various blocks of the deposit. Managing of production and development works provides an opportunity to ventilate the mine sections due to their consecutive commissioning, locally, with an isolated stream of air by means of mine workings that do not have the intersection of air streams. This provides a reduction of critical path of air travel up to 30% and reduction of the general mine ventilating pressure drop by at least 20% at constant air flow rate. The results of the work can be used in designing the ventilation system of underground mines both under construction and in operation.
IDENTIFIKASI SPESIES IKAN BERDASARKAN KONTUR OTOLITH MENGGUNAKAN METODE OTSU DAN BACK PROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Susanto Heri , Jamal Jamal
Published: January 2022

Otolith merupakan organ yang sangat penting, karena melalui otolith dapat diketahui jenis ikan, pertumbuhan, lingkungan, serta sejarah kehidupannya, misalnya, umur, reproduksi, dan migrasi. Dengan semakin canggihnya komputer dan pengolahan di bidang citra, diharapkan kemampuan mengidenifikasi jenis ikan yang dimiliki oleh manusia bisa diadopsi dan diterapkan pada perangkat komputer. Threshold adalah sebuah teknik penting dalam aplikasi segmentasi citra. Hal mendasar dari threshold adalah menentukan nilai batas optimal dari citra keabuan, untuk memisahkan antara obyek dengan latar belakang. Metode Backpropagation Neural Network, merupakan metode klasifikasi yang handal untuk perhitungan yang rumit dengan waktu komputasi lebih sedikit, dan mampu memberikan nilai akurasi yang tinggi. Untuk keperluan segmentasi citra menggunakan metode Otsu karena metode ini merupakan metode paling berhasil untuk image thresholding. Proses klasifikasi untuk pengenalan spesies ikan berdasar otolith menggunakan metode Backpropagation Neural Network. Hasil eksperimen diperoleh akurasi sebesar 95% lebih tinggi dibanding metode Discriminant Analysis yang memiliki akurasi sebesar 92%.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Digital Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar di Kelas X SMK Yapalis Krian
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Hasanah Fitria Nur
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk bahan ajar berupa buku saku digital berbasis android pada mata pemrograman dasar kelas X SMK. Model pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu model ADDIE yang terdiri atas tahap analysis (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Tahap analysis merupakan analisis kebutuhan yang digunakan untuk penyusunan buku saku digital; tahap design merupakan tahap pembuatan rancangan awal buku saku dgital berupa storyboard kemudian didesain menggunakan aplikasi desain dan juga pembuatan konten yang akan digunakan pada tahap selajutnya; tahap development merupakan tahap dimana desain dan konten yang telah dibuat masukkan ke dalam Adobe Animate CC 2017, setelah buku saku digital jadi maka tahap selanjutnya yaitu validasi buku saku digital, revisi tahap 1, uji coba perorangan, revisi tahap 2 dan uji coba kelompok kecil; tahap implementation merupakan tahap penerapan buku saku digital; tahap evaluation merupakan tahap memberikan penilaian terhadap buku saku digital dan juga melihat keefektifannya. Namun tahap implementation dan evaluation tidak dilakukan karena keterbatasan situasi dan kondisi karena adanya pandemi Covid’19. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan didapatkan hasil bahwa pengembangan buku saku digital berbasis adroid pada mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar di kelas X SMK Yapalis Krian dinyatakan layak sebagai bahan ajar. Hasil validasi ahli media mendapatkan nilai sebesar 85% dengan kategori sangat layak, hasil validasi ahli materi mendapatkan nilai sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat layak dan respon siswa mendapatkan nilai sebesar 83,98 % dengan kategori sangat layak.
ANDROID-BASED FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION MODEL
Authors: Hariani MD Pipit Putri , Sari Indah Purnama , Batubara Ismail Hanif
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to help improve school financial management by diverting the recording of financial data manually and presenting it manually through an android-based financial report presentation model to Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools in Medan City. The android-based financial report presentation model is carried out using descriptive qualitative methods based on the level of effectiveness and efficiency of using tools in the process of analyzing school financial data and supporting government efforts to reduce community activities outside the home, including education workers in order to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus as well as in efforts to reduce the spread of the COVID-19 virus in improving the quality of education through the use and use of technology. This research was carried out in several stages, starting from the stage of determining the problem, finding supporting data, and reaching the stage of data analysis; a model was obtained that was able to improve time efficiency in the presentation of financial statements when this model was applied to Muhammadiyah Vocational Schools in particular and other schools in Indonesia. Medan city and other regions, compared to the manual recording and presentation of financial statements.
THE DYNAMIC TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN GAYO FROM 1900 TO 1986
Authors: Harun Ihsan , Indra Indra , Yusdiana Emy
Published: January 2022

The dynamic development of Islamic education in Gayo cannot be separated from the turbulent period of education in Indonesia in general. The emergence and development and collapse of non-formal educational institutions and the transformation of formal institutions were influenced either directly or indirectly by the renewal of the dynamics of Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. It was clear that the development of institutional transformation in Gayo from 1900 to 1986 was started by umah education. Graduates of homeschooling education usually continue their education to Mersah (musalla) or joyah for women of Gayo. These educational institutions are known as non-formal education. The formal education from 1900 to 1986 was started by Tarbiyah Islamiyah and Sekolah Rendah Islam (from 1902 to 1940). Meanwhile, in 1970 Pendidikan Guru Agama Pertama was established. Then, in 1980, this institution changed into Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 in Takengon. After that, in 1968 IAIN Persiapan was established in Temetas Lemah Burbana as Islamic higher education. However, this institution was transformed into Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 in Takengon in 1978. The Higher Education Institution was established in 1986 as a result of the transformation of STIE, STIT, and STIP into Perguruan Tinggi Gajah Putih Takengon. STIT tranformed into STAI Gajah Putih Takengon, and then it transformed into STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon, and today it is known as IAIN Takengon. Meanwhile, the STIE and STP transformed into Universitas Gajah Putih Takengon.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING POLICY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT DHARMAWANGSA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Amini Amini , Mardhiah Ainun , Akrim Akrim
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine (1) to describe the online learning policy at Dharmawangsa University, (2) Describe and analyze the Implementation of Online Learning Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period at Dharmawangsa University., (3) Describe whether there are any obstacles during the online learning process (4) Describe what inputs can be taken from student complaints about the online learning process at Dharmawangsa University. Data collection techniques in research using interview techniques and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that (1) Dharmawangsasudang University followed the instructions of the Ministry of Education and Culture SE No. 5 of 2020 and SE of Higher Education No. 1 of 2020 and was following these instructions. (2) Lecturers and teaching staff at Dharmawangasa University also know the Circular. However, it is not comprehensive (3) The implementation of online learning policies during the COVID-19 pandemic at Dharmawangsa University, most of the lecturers answered less effectively, especially when taking lessons where the courses required doing practicum or practice so that they could not run under learning outcomes. (4 ) There are significant obstacles when the online learning process is carried out, including uneven network connections in the student's residential area and insufficient internet quota in carrying out the online learning. (5) As for input from complaints submitted by students during the learning policy online during the pandemic, including uneven network connections and the lack of quotas owned by students.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DENGAN KETERAMPILAN DOSEN DALAM MENGELOLA KELAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Fatmawati Gaffar
Published: January 2022

Hubungan Persepsi Mahasiswa dengan Keterampilan Dosen Dalam Mengelola Kelas dan Hasil Belajar. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa dengan keterampilan dosen dalam mengelola kelas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa dengan keterampilan dosen dalam mengelola kelas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2018 Jenis penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain survey. Data primer dari kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 54 orang, data dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara persepsi mahasiswa dengan keterampilan dosen dalam mengelola kelas dan hasil belajar mahasiswa angkatan 2018.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI GURU DENGAN NILAI UJIAN NASIONAL DI SMK NEGERI 4 SAMARINDA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Dewi Agnesia  , Made Ngurah Partha  , Nasib Subagio
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi guru dengan nilai ujian nasional di SMK Negeri 4 Samarinda Tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 4 Samarinda. Data yang digunakan adalah data nilai ujian nasional pada tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019 dengan metode Angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi product moment dan pengujian signifikan menggunakan uji t. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kompetensi guru dengan nilai ujian nasional di SMK Negeri 4 Samarinda tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Dari hasil penelitian pihak sekolah dapat menyelenggarakan pelatihan agar lebih mengembangkan kompetensi pedagogik dan kompetensi profesional.
THE EFFECT OF PREPOSITION AND VOCABULARY MASTERY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Herawati Teti , Saragih Gustaman
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine: 1) The effect of preposition and grammar mastery on students writing descriptive text. 2) The Effect of the preposition on students writing descriptive text.  3) The Effect of vocabulary mastery on students writing descriptive text.  The Affordable population is class X of 1 Vocational School Rancaekek, Vocational School Majalayal. The sample of the research is 75 respondents in this study. The method of this current research used surveys. Inference analyses used are random and multiple linear regression. The results of the study show: 1) There is a significant effect of preposition and vocabulary mastery on student writing descriptive text; this is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. = 0,000 <0,05 and F observe = 9,266; 2) there is a significant effect of the preposition on student writing descriptive text. This is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. = 0,011<0,05 and T observe = -2,614.3. 3) There is a significant effect of vocabulary mastery on students writing descriptive text; this is evidenced by the acquisition of Sig. 0,003<0,05 and T observe = 3,058.

Keywords: preposition, vocabulary mastery, descriptive text
GENDER INEQUALITY AND MORAL VALUE IN "WONDER WOMAN" BY PATTY JENKINS
Authors: Eddy Ayu Yuliani
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The title of this thesis is “Gender Inequality and Moral Value in “Wonder Woman” by Patty Jenkins”. The study was conducted in August 2019. The objective of  this research paper was to found out the gender inequality and moral value of this movie. The research method was the qualitative. The instrument of this research were covered the list of the question designed based on the elements of the movie. The data was collected by watching the movie and reading the script movie,  identifying, classifying, and analyzing based on gender inequality and moral value. 1). The result of this research showed the Gender Inequality has highest percentage of the Gender Equality. The draw of Gender conclusion that the Gender Inequality is 33,45% and Gender Equality is 21,00%. 2). The moral value are justice 17,41%, honesty 33,45%, bravery 17,10%, responsibility 30,89%, and beneficence 31,11%. The beneficial input of analyzing the movie is that movie can be used as the advice for teacher of English can make students have positive character.

 

Keywords: Gender Inequality; Moral Value; Movie
THE EFFECTS OF TEACHING MODEL AND VOCABULARY MASTERY TOWARDS STUDENTS WRITING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Apriyani Atri , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study was to know the teaching model and vocabulary mastery by students at state vocational high schools in Tangerang Regency when writing. The research methodology used is the experimental method. The population in this research was all of the 10th-grade students, with 680 students. The research findings are: 1) There is a significant effect of teaching model towards students writing achievement at State Vocational High School in Tangerang Regency. That is proved by sig value  = 0.000 < 0.05 and Faccount = 29.298. 2) There is a significant effect of vocabulary mastery towards students writing achievement at State Vocational High School Tangerang Regency. That is proved by sig value = 0.000 < 0.05 and Faccount = 17.945. 3) There are no significant interactive effects of teaching model and vocabulary mastery towards students writing achievement at State Vocational High School Tangerang Regency. That is proved by sig value = 0.041 < 0.05 and Faccount = 4.486.

Keywords: Teaching model; vocabulary mastery; writing achievement.

 
MORAL VALUES OF THE CHARACTERS AND CHARACTERS ANALYSIS IN THE NOVEL ‘READY PLAYER ONE’ BY ERNEST CLINE
Authors: Ginting Henny Belgrita
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of the research is to demonstrate the moral values and characters in the novel “Ready Player One” by Ernest Cline. This research is designed as qualitative research. The approach that the writer used is the qualitative approach. The data are collected by analyzing the data found in the novel. The analysis of the novel is observed in the text and dialogues. The results of the research are in the form of moral values and characters analysis. 1) The moral values in the novel are: Justice is 34,62%, honesty is 26,92%, responsibility is 23,08%, and beneficence is 15,38%. 2) The characters which emerge in the novel “Ready Player One” Protagonist are 55,86%, Foil is 37,93%, and the antagonist is 6,21%. Moral values that dominate, or the novel would like to convey particularly to the readers, are Justice and Honesty. It means that the character who dominates the film is the protagonist.
Keywords: moral; value; moral value; character; novel
KARAKTER DAN NILAI MORAL DALAM FILM THE PATRIOT KARYA ROLAND EMMERICH
Authors: Hafnan Okki
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The paper aims to analyze the problem as follows: 1) how the characters in the film and 2) how the moral values contained in Roland Emmerich’s film The Patriot. The research method used is qualitative, with primary data sources taken from the film and secondary literature outside of the film. The data collection technique used is the documentation of Creswell. Documentation is a method used in scientific research to collect data using documents or lists of evidence and data analysis techniques used based on the Moleong theory. The character theory used is Russell’s theory, while for moral values in the film, the writer uses Setyosih’s theory. The results showed that; as; 1) the characters are divided into three, namely dominating characters are the protagonist (48%), antagonist (28%), and foil (24%). 2) moral values are divided into 6, namely; tolerance (13%), fairness (9.09%), trust (18.18%), kindness (32.81%), honesty (4.54%), and responsibility (22.72%). This research is good for school and public education.
Keywords: characters, moral values, movie, content analysis
AN ANALYSIS OF COHERENCE AND COHESION ON THE STUDENTS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN CIREBON
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Syamsudin Oom Rohmah
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This study aimed to find out the usage of coherence and cohesion on the Students’ Descriptive Texts, especially in ten grader students at state senior high school in Cirebon. This study adopted thematic progression analysis to explore coherence in the students’ Descriptive text. This study was a qualitative study that used content analysis. The technique of collecting data was documentation from 46 students writing descriptive texts. The procedures were firstly collecting data, analyzing data, presenting data, and concluding the result of the study. Based on the analyzed data,1) 46 students’ writing descriptive text had grown the writing as the series of the stage in the descriptive text, using Identification and Description. Then, in analyzing coherence 2) 76% students got the coherence level is good, there are 19% in Fair, there are 2% in Less and 3% in Poor and in analyzing cohesion 3) there are 1052 cohesion markers that consist of 852 findings markers of grammatical cohesion (596 findings markers reference and 256 markers conjunction) and 200 markers of lexical cohesion (200 markers repetition).
Keywords: series of stage, coherence, cohesion
THE EDUCATIONAL VALUE AND TEACHING STRATEGY IN “FREEDOM WRITER” BY RICHARD LAGRAVENESE
Authors: Listiyana Ayu Kartika , Baron Rifari
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the educational value and teaching strategy in the “Freedom Writer” film by Richard Lagravenese. Based on the theories of educational value and teaching strategies, there are four primary points to analyze: 1) How is Educational Value in ‘Freedom Writer Film’ by Richard Lagravenese? 2) What are the Teaching Strategies in ‘Freedom Writer Film’ by Richard Lagravenese? 3) There are eleven kinds of educational value that appear in “Freedom Writer” by Richard Lagravenese based on Linda, they are honesty, courage, peace-ability, self-reliance and potential, self-discipline and moderation, loyalty and dependability, respect, unselfishness, and sensitivity, kindness & friendliness, justice and mercy, and love. 4) There are five kinds of teaching strategies that appear in Richard Lagravenese based on Brown; they are content-based instruction, theme-based instruction, experiential learning, episode hypothesis, and task-based teaching.
Keywords: educational value, teaching strategy, film.
Critical Discourse Analysis Norman Fairclough on ASN Social Movements in the Instagram Community @abdimuda_id
Authors: Prasetyawati Asti
Published: January 2022

Civil Servant in Indonesia (ASN) has a bad stigma in society. This could decrease the level of public trust in ASN as well as the confidence level of young ASN for their profession. Based on these problems, various movement communities which called themselves as young ASNs were formed, one of which was the Abdimuda Indonesia (@abdimuda_id). As a movement community, Abdimuda Indonesia formed as a medium for young ASN from all regions in Indonesia to jointly develop themselves and maintain positive idealism in order to break down the negative stigma of ASN that already exists. Through Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Barthes' semiotic analysis, this qualitative study wanted to analize the text cracks which formed from framing alignment behind the discourse of ASN in @abdimuda_id. The results indicate that contents uploaded by @abdimuda_id has a tendency to reflect positive values related to ASN which used by Abdimuda Indonesia to do social change and transforming the negative stigma of ASN into a better image.Keywords: Movement community, framing alignment, critical discourse analysis, semiotics, Abdimuda Indonesia
Analysis of Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion in Short Stories Nasi Aking untuk Calon Presiden by Manaf Maulana as a Discourse Learning Media
Authors: Anto Puji , Rahman Fauzi , Umami Sahrul
Published: January 2022

Cohesion is very important in a discourse to combine sentences and between sentences. One of the elements that can be used as a measure of a discourse is cohesive or cannot be seen from the use of cohesion. The short story entitled Nasi Aking for Presidential Candidates by Manaf Maulana was chosen as the object of research because the text uses a lot of cohesion markers, both lexical and grammatical, so it is necessary to identify what types of cohesion exist. The results of the research will be used as a medium for learning discourse. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source used is a short story with the title Nasi Aking for Presidential Candidates by Manaf Maulana. The research data are discourse texts which allegedly apply a certain type of cohesion. The technique used to collect data is the listening and note-taking technique. Data analysis in this study used the agih method. The results of this study show that there are several types of cohesion, such as lexical cohesion including reiteration and collocation, while grammatical cohesion includes conjunctions, substitutions, ellipsis, and references. Based on the description of the recapitulation table of the analysis of the entire paragraph, the most data that has been found from 25 sentence pairs in the short story "Nasi Aking for Presidential Candidates" by Manaf Maulana which was obtained from NOVA magazine edition: 1370/XXVII May 26 - June 2014 is, lexical cohesion which has relationship of repetition repetition of repetition is the same as exact.Keywords: Wacana, Lexical and Grammatical Cohesion, Short Stories, Learning Media
Use of Abbreviations and Acronyms in Instagram Account @Aniesbaswedan
Authors: Muniyf Luqman Muflihul , Hilaliyah Hilda , Chadis Chadis
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the number of abbreviations and acronyms used on the Instagram account @aniesbaswedan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used is in the form of an analytical table that is compiled based on the concepts of abbreviations and acronyms contained in Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI). The research technique used is content analysis technique. The data obtained is then classified according to the specified indicators. The results showed that the total findings were 98 findings consisting of abbreviations as many as 55 findings or 56% and acronyms 43 findings or 44% of the total 100%. The use of abbreviations is more widely used by admins than acronyms in informing the public.Keywords: Abbreviations, Acronyms, Instagram Accounts
Quality of Elementary School Trial Tests on Indonesia Language Subjects in Term of Material, Contruction, and Language Aspects
Authors: Setiawati Sulis , Lapasau Merry
Published: January 2022

The achievement of the learning process results can be measured by the teacher by using the test as one of the benchmarks. The test is given by the teacher to students as one of the evaluation tools, in accordance with basic competencies and also indicators of achievement of learning outcomes. Thus, the teacher must really ensure that the questions or tests being tested are of high quality and can map the actual abilities of students. The purpose of this paper is to identify and describe the quality of school exam questions in Indonesian subjects in terms of material, construction, and language aspects. The data used is in the form of a package of test questions (try out) for the elementary school level exams in 2020. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the quality of the 2019/2020 elementary school test test questions in Indonesian subjects in terms of material, construction, and language aspects still needs to be improved, especially in the language and material aspects. The language aspect in question includes spelling, punctuation, and letter writing. The language aspect in question includes spelling, punctuation, and letter writing. Then on the material aspect in terms of the suitability of each item with the indicator.Keywords: Kualitas Soal, Bahasa Indonesia.
Epiphytotiology of nematode diseases of plants
Authors: Shesteperov Alexander
Published: January 2022

The book is intended for plant protection and quarantine specialists, it is of interest for students, graduates and postgraduates of agronomic and biological specialties, for organizers (managers) of state services on plant protection and quarantine, ecology.
İnfertil Obez Kadınlarda Obezitenin Yönetiminde Kullanılan Yöntemlerin Obstetrik Sonuçlara Etkisi: Sistematik Derleme ve Meta-Analiz
Authors: KURNAZ Döndü , KARAÇAM Zekiye
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, infertil obez kadınlarda obezitenin yönetiminde kullanılan yöntemlerin obstetrik sonuçlara etkisinin belirlemesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma sistematik derlemede ve meta-analiz deseninde yapılmıştır. Taramalar Şubat-Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında, obesity* AND infertility* AND weight control*AND weight reduction* kelime grupları ile PubMed, Ulusal Tez Merkezi, DergiPark, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Library ve EBSCO arama motorlarından yapılmıştır. Araştırmaların metodolojik kalitesi Joanna Briggs Institute tarafından geliştirilen deneysel, yarı deneysel ve kesitsel çalışmalar için Kritik Değerlendirme Kontrol Listeleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler meta-analiz yöntemleri ile sentez edilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 2010–2021 yıllarında yayımlanmış 19 araştırma dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmaların toplam örneklem hacmi 3253’tür. Meta-analiz sonuçlarında, müdahale grubunda gebelik oluşumunun 2.12 (OR: 2.12, p= 0.002), spontan gebeliğin 2.19 (OR: 2.19, p<0.001), canlı doğum oranının 1,5 (OR: 1.50, p=0.04) ve abortus gelişme olasılığının 1.58 (OR: 1.58, p=0.01) kat daha fazla olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmaların birleştirilmiş sonuçları, kullanılan yöntemlerin, beden kitle indeksi (p=0.0003), kadın başına düşen obstetrik maliyet (p=0.0007) ve doğum ağırlığında (p=0.04) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı azalmaya neden olduğunu ve yardımlı gebelik, çoğul gebelik, ektopik gebelik, sezaryen doğum, preterm doğum, laserasyon, doğum sonu kanama, preeklemsi, gestasyonel diyabet, gestasyonel hipertansiyon, HELLP sendromu, APGAR<7 ve konjenital anomali üzerine etkili olmadığını göstermiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, obez infertil kadınlarda kilo yönetiminde kullanılan yöntemlerin, kilo kaybı, gebelik oluşumu, canlı doğum, spontan gebelik ve abortus oranını arttırdığı, obstetrik komplikasyonlar, kadın ve bebek sağlığı ile ilgili sonuçları etkilemediği, obstetrik maliyeti düşürdüğü sonuçları açığa çıkarılmıştır.
SUBECONOMIZER FOR IMPROVENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF CDQ PLANT MODULE
Authors: Abdullin S.Yu , Kachura A.O.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the adjustment of the efficiency of the coke dry quenching plant (CDQP) by installing the subeconomizer in the technological scheme of coke production. A work description is presented of the subeconomizers and analyzes the advantages of the subeconomizers on the existing and new CDQP blocks. It has been emphasized that in coke production one of the most important factors is the need to work all parts of the technological chain with the full productivity. Decreased productivity or disruptions in certain areas can lead to significant losses of the final product. It is shown that the dry coke quenching plant should ensure not only stable operation of the coke battery, but also the required level of coke supply for blast furnace production. Therefore, violation of the technological regime of DCQP can critically affect the production of iron and steel. The feature of dry coke quenching technology is emphasized: the increase in productivity inevitably causes an increase of the temperature of quenched coke. It is shown that one of the ways to maintain the temperature of the quenched coke at the required level is to install a subeconomizer (SE) in the scheme of DCQP. The experience of SE "GIPROKOKS" in designing the reconstruction of existing DCQP is underlined. Data on the operation of the DCQP with the SE included in the technological scheme (which has been successfully operated for more than three years) and without it are given. SE "GIPROKOKS" studies, develops and implements new technologies that can be used in the construction of new coke plants, as well as in the reconstruction of existing ones. It is shown that the use of subeconomizers in dry coke quenching plants allows to increase the productivity of DCQP units on quenched coke by about 10 % while maintaining the required temperature and quality of the obtained coke. Keywords: dry coke quenching, temperature of quenched coke, coke yield, subeconomizer, energy efficiency. Corresponding author S.Yu. Abdullin, е-mail: abdullins1979@gmail.com
INVESTIGATION OF SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN WATER FOR COKE EXTINCTION
Authors: Borisenko O.L. , Malysh О.S. , Bliznyukova M.I. , Popov Ye.N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the results of work for the study of the composition and quantitative content of suspended solids (SS) in the wastewater of coke plants before and after biochemical purification plants (BPP), as well as in other waters involved in the process of coke extinction. The characteristic indicators have been investigated of waters before and after BPP of five coke-chemical enterprises of Ukraine, as well as the chemical composition of suspended solids in water after BPP, etc. It is shown that SS in water after BPP is represented mainly by activated sludge, which is partially oxidized to CO2 when water is supplied to hot coke. The rest activated sludge is returned with water condensate to the settling tank of the extinction tower and, thus, is not emitted into the atmosphere in the form of SS. In addition to sludge, the particles of coke, coal and products of the equipment corrosion are present in the purified water after the BPP and in the water of the extinction tower settling tank. The possibility of the presence of concrete particles is also not excluded. To establish the nature of solid particles, their elemental composition and ash composition has been determined. In particular, it was found that the ash composition of suspended solids from water after BPP quantitatively differs from the both of ash composition of coal concentrates and the composition of concrete. For example, the mass fraction of silicon dioxide in the suspended solids of water after BTH is much lower than in concrete and in ash of coal concentrates. The detected predominance of iron (III) oxide in the composition of SS ash after BPP is explained by the presence in the selected samples of products of the equipment corrosion. Based on our research, it is proposed to make changes in the normative document "Technological standards of permissible emissions of pollutants from coke ovens", namely in chapter IV "Operating conditions of coke ovens" par. 8: to exclude such a normative value as the content of suspended solids in water after BPP, which is submitted for coke extinction. Keywords: water for coke extinction, water after biochemical purification, suspended solids (SS), content, chemical composition, elemental composition, ash composition. Corresponding author A.L. Borisenko, e-mail: zd@ukhin.org.ua
MECHANICAL STRENGTH OF COAL: METHODS OF DETERMINATION AND FACTORS OF INFLUENCE (REVIEW)
Authors: Koval V.V , Miroshnichenko D.V. , Bogoyavlenska O.V.
Published: January 2022

The article substantiates the importance and problems of determining of such an indicator of the quality of solid fossil fuels, as mechanical strength. The strength of coal depends on a large number of factors (viscosity, brittleness, properties of structural bonds, etc.), the change of which is impossible to take into account. Therefore, the strength of coal in the sample, piece, pack and formation must be represented by some integral index, which inevitably fluctuates around a certain average value and can be determined only approximately. The evaluation of the strength properties of coal should be carried out on the basis of mass tests using statistical methods that allow to calculate the average value and coefficient of variation. Since the strength dispersion is mainly due to the natural inhomogeneity of the coal, the excessive accuracy of the measuring instruments has almost no effect on the statistical characteristics. Laboratory methods of mechanical tests of mine samples, in comparison with full-scale, as a rule, are very accessible and, at qualitative performance of tests, are highly reliable. The properties of coal as an object of enrichment and use are largely related to its physical properties. The physical properties of coal and mineral impurities significantly affect the formation of the main parameters that characterize the particle size distribution and fractional composition, it`s changes during the mining, transportation and enrichment processes. The basic physical and mechanical properties of solid fuels from the point of view of their industrial processing have been listed, the review has been made of the most widespread methods of study of coals mechanical durability and the equipment used for these purposes. The main advantages and disadvantages have been summarized of these methods, as well as their relationship. The factors have been Indicated tinfluencing the mechanical strength of coal. The expediency of using existing methods from the point of view of informativeness for thesphere of its application has been estimated. The methods common in the coal processing industry are considered in more detail. Keywords: coal, solid fuel mining, mechanical strength, determination methods, influencing factors, grinding strength, crushing index. Corresponding author V.V. Koval, e-mail: kovalen79@gmail.com
Rasio Aktivitas
Authors: Sulfitry
Published: January 2022

Rasio aktivitas (activity ratio) adalah rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa efektif perusahaan dalam memanfaatkan semua sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Efesiensi yang dilakukan misalnya di bidang penjualan, penagihan piutang dan efesiensi di bidang lainnya. Rasio aktivitas juga digunakan untuk menilai kemampuan perusahaan dalam melaksanakan aktivitas sehari-hari. Dari hasil pengukuran dengan rasio aktivitas akan terlihat apakah perusahaan lebih efesien dan efektif dalam mengelolah aset yang dimilikinya atau mungkin justru sebaliknya.
Cardiovascular risk and emotion regulation are linked with depression symptomatology in middle-aged and older autistic adults
Authors: Charlton Rebecca Ann , McQuaid Goldie , Bishop Lauren , Wallace Gregory
Published: January 2022

Background: Cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) and executive function difficulties increase during later-life and are associated with depression symptoms among non-autistic older people. These associations, however, have not yet been explored among middle-aged and older autistic people. Methods: Using data collected via Simons Foundation Powering Autism Research (SPARK), Research Match, we examined the frequency of CVRF, and associations between CVRF, executive function and depression symptoms in 387 middle-aged and older autistic people (aged 40-83 years). Results: Autistic adults reported high rates of CVRF (two, 28.9%; three or more, 23.2%). Rates of high cholesterol and obesity were greater among middle-aged and older autistic adults compared to the general population. CVRF, age, and emotion regulation (but not inhibitory control), were significantly associated with depression symptoms in middle-aged and older autistic adults. Conclusions: CVRF occur at high rates in middle-aged and older autistic adults, and it is important that healthcare providers monitor risk factors in order to implement preventative strategies. CVRF are associated with depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older autistic adults, but may not be as important as difficulties with emotion regulation.
Socialist Economic Development in the 21st Century
Authors: Cuong Nghiem Phu Kien , Khiem Bui Quang
Published: January 2022

Over a hundred years after the first socialist revolution broke the global monopoly of capitalism, a new class of socialist-oriented socioeconomic development is coming to the fore. Capitalism is still dominant worldwide, although its hegemony is no longer undisputed, and humankind is now faced with a key existential challenge. This book proposes an alternative path to overcoming the worldwide crisis of globalized capitalism. It offers a novel, balanced, and historically rooted interpretation of the successes and failures of socialist economic construction throughout the last century.
The impact of marketing on activities of Vietnam arts and cultural organizations
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh
Published: January 2022

With the trend of budget reduction and autonomous operation of arts and cultural organizations, competition in this field to attract audiences is an inevitable trend. This sets out the requirements of marketing activities to bring arts to the audiences and bring the audience to arts, which is, to link arts with the audience; not only achieved the goal of establishing and meeting the audience needs, but also fulfilled the arts and cultural organizations’ task of creating arts. There have been many research perspectives on culture and arts marketing in the context of cultural integration and economic development associated with the characteristics of each country and region. In this study, the author approaches, inherits, and develops Rentschler's culture and arts marketing model to build a scale and conduct practical research in Hanoi, Vietnam. The survey subjects were identified as art practitioners (artists) with more than 3 years of working experience in 7 theaters in Hanoi. The research was carried out by qualitative method through secondary data collection, combined with the quantitative method through a survey of opinions of 200 artists.
Virtual Reality (VR) Multi-User Lab for Immersive Teaching
Authors: Savickaite Sarune , Millington Elliot , Latkovskis Imants , Failes Jonathan , Kirkwood Nathan , McDonnell Neil
Published: January 2022

As VR technology matures, it offers opportunities to provide state of the art learning experiences. The use of this technology in education is not new, however, it can be significantly improved. Situated (or contextual) learning is one of the key pillars of immersive learning. Multi-user interaction in virtual environments has always been one of the goals of VR and this has been represented by the tools developed for it. In this preliminary work, we aim to introduce Project Mobius, which is a collaborative project between Edify.ac and the University of Glasgow. We describe how our multi-user lab has been set up and potential future applications for teaching and learning.