bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dominansi dan Potensi Resistensi Gulma Eleusine indica terhadap Herbisida Glifosat di Kebun Pendidikan Kelapa Sawit Jonggol, Jawa Barat
Authors: Nugraha Kukuh , Guntoro Dwi
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Pengendalian gulma dengan menggunakan herbisida berbahan aktif sama secara berulang dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan resistensi gulma terhadap herbisida. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan terhadap dominansi gulma dan potensi resistensi gulma terhadap herbisida glifosat di Kebun Percobaan Kelapa Sawit Jonggol, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai September 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu identifikasi gulma dominan dan pengujian bioassay potensi resistensi gulma dominan. Identifikasi gulma dominan dilakukan dengan metode kuadrat yaitu dengan cara memotong gulma setinggi permukaan tanah pada tiga blok yaitu blok 1, blok 2, dan blok 3 dan setiap blok diambil sebanyak 20 titik contoh dengan menggunakan kuadran berukuran 100 cm x 100 cm.  Pengujian potensi resistensi gulma dilakukan dengan metode bioassay dengan penyemprotan herbisida glifosat dengan dosis 0, 1/16X, 1/8X, 1/4X, 1/2X, X, 2X, 4X (x = dosis rekomendasi herbisida glifosat).  Nisbah resistensi dihitung dari nilai perbandingan Lethal Dose50 gulma yang diduga resisten dengan gulma sensitif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gulma dominan dipengaruhi oleh linghkungan tumbuh. Gulma dominan pada lahan curam dan intensitas cahaya rendah yaitu Ottochloa nodosa dan pada lahan landai hingga datar dan intensitas cahaya sedang hingga tinggi yaitu Eleusine indica. Berdasarkan bioassay diperoleh informasi bahwa gulma spesies E. indica pada blok 5 menunjukkan adanya indikasi resistensi rendah yang ditunjukkan dengan Lethal Dose50 sebesar 5.35.

Kata kunci: Bioassay, Dosis, Kimiawi, Pengendalian, Vegetasi
Ketepatan Taksasi dan Realisasi Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Aek Nabara, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rambe Nurjannah , Amarillis Shandra , Junaedi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Taksasi produksi sebelum panen kelapa sawit diperlukan untuk menentukan kebutuhan tenaga kerja dan fasilitas yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan panen. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Aek Nabara, Sumatera Utara yang dimulai dari bulan Januari sampai Mei 2021. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketepatan taksasi terhadap hasil nyata produksi tandan buah segar. Taksasi produksi dipengruhi oleh populasi tanaman per ha, angka kerapatan panen, dan bobot janjang rata-rata. Hasil taksasi produksi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 27.085 kg dan realisasi produksi sebesar 27.577 kg dengan persentasi ketepatan sebesar 95%. Nilai taksasi yang akurat dipengaruhi oleh ketepatan dalam pengamatan kerapatan panen. Kehilangan hasil dalam kegiatan pemanenan masih dialami oleh perusahaan, yaitu sebesar 1.57 – 5.23 bondolan per pohon dan masih berada di bawah standar ketentuan perusahaan.

Kata kunci: estimasi produksi, kehilangan hasil, kerapatan panen
Aplikasi Benzylamino Purine (BAP) untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Empat Varietas Padi Sawah
Authors: Bahri Khalim Rizkiana , Sugiyanta  , Wiendi, MS. Ni Made Armini
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK 

Laju pertambahan produktivitas padi nasional cenderung mengalami penurunan pada beberapa tahun terakhir. Produktivitas padi nasional pada tahun 2015-2020 rata-rata mengalami penurunan sebesar 0.87%. Potensi zat pengatur tumbuh diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengatasi pelandaian produksi padi. Benzylamino purine (BAP) merupakan kelompok sitokinin sintesis turunan dari adenin yang berfungsi   mendorong pertumbuhan tanaman dan beberapa respon perkembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari respon empat varietas tanaman padi sawah terhadap aplikasi beberapa konsentrasi BAP. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Sawah Baru, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, IPB University pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2020. Pengamatan beberapa peubah dilakukan di Laboratorium Pasca Panen dan Laboratorium Technopark hingga bulan Agustus 2020. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah split plot dua faktor yaitu varietas sebagai petak utama dan konsentrasi BAP sebagai anak petak. Perlakuan varietas terdiri dari IPB 3S, Inpari 42, Hipa 18, dan Akitakomachi. Perlakuan konsentrasi BAP terdiri dari empat taraf konsentrasi 0; 15; 30; dan 45 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat varietas padi yang diteliti memiliki karakteristik berbeda pada beberapa peubah yang diamati meliputi, nilai bagan warna daun saat 10 MST, panjang daun bendera, jumlah anakan produktif, bobot 1,000 butir, persentase kehampaan, dan hasil gabah kering. Aplikasi BAP dapat meningkatkan nilai bagan warna daun saat 10 minggu setelah tanam, panjang daun bendera, dan bobot 1,000 butir. 

Kata kunci: akitakomachi, bobot 1,000 butir, Hipa 18, Inpari 42, IPB 3S, sitokinin
Daya Hasil 18 Galur Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) Hasil Seleksi IPB
Authors: Fitri Indriani Nurul , Kusumo Yudiwanti Wahyu Endro , Trikoesoemaningtyas
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Perakitan varietas unggul diperlukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan produksi nasional kacang tanah. Tahapan penting dalam perakitan varietas baru adalah pengujian daya hasil galur terseleksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji daya hasil 18 galur kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) hasil seleksi segregan transgresif untuk memperoleh galur-galur yang memiliki potensi produksi tinggi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada bulan Februari hingga Mei 2020. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan berupa Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal terdiri atas 18 galur uji dan 3 varietas pembanding. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa respon semua karakter berbeda nyata terhadap perlakuan kecuali pada karakter bobot polong per m2. Hasil uji lanjut menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antar galur untuk semua karakter agronomi yang diamati kecuali karakter hasil bobot 100 biji. Analisis korelasi menunjukan nilai koefisien korelasi positif yang tinggi antara karakter daya hasil bobot biji per tanaman dengan jumlah polong total, jumlah polong isi, bobot polong total, dan bobot polong isi. Karakter-karakter tersebut dapat dipertimbangkan untuk dijadikan karakter seleksi dalam perakitan varietas unggul. Berdasarkan karakter daya hasil bobot biji didapatkan galur-galur terpilih yang memiliki daya hasil paling tinggi yaitu G21, G41, G53, G76, G84, G99, G100, G144, G199, dan G209.

Kata kunci: heritabilitas, karakter agronomi, koefisien korelasi, KKG, ragam genetik
Penanganan Panen dan Pascapanen Teh Hitam CTC (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) di Kebun Rancabali, Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Maska Damara Wisnu Aridewa , Hariyadi  , Suwarto
Published: March 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Rancabali, Bandung pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2021. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi panen dan pascapanen teh hitam CTC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isian dan penumpukan waring berpengaruh nyata terhadap penambahan kerusakan pucuk teh. Kapasitas pemetik mesin, gunting, dan delay life mencapai 149.4 kg HOK-1, 61 kg HOK-1, dan 71.72 kg HOK-1 serta tidak dipengaruhi oleh usia, lama pengalaman kerja, dan jenis kelamin. Tenaga petik gunting, mesin, dan delay life sebanyak 136, 128, dan 30 orang. Rata-rata analisis pucuk memenuhi syarat olah pada pemetikan mesin dan pemetikan gunting yaitu 51.2 % dan 47.9 %. Cara pemetikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase memenuhi syarat pucuk. Selisih timbangan kebun dan pabrik yaitu 0.63 %. Rata-rata nilai rendemen teh yaitu 23.46%.

Kata kunci: kerusakan pucuk, kualitas pucuk, sarana panen, pengangkutan pucuk, pengolahan
Cobertura proyectiva foliar y riqueza de especies de plantas vasculares en el Estado de México
Authors: Paz-Pellat Fernando , Salas-Aguilar Víctor , Velázquez-Rodríguez Alma , Sánchez-Sánchez Cristóbal , Bolaños González Dr. Martin A.
Published: March 2023

La relación entre la productividad/producción de la vegetación y la riqueza de especies de plantas vasculares es importante para analizar la respuesta de la vegetación ante disturbios, la cual se ha abordado con diferentes enfoques y marcos teóricos, aunque con resultados insuficientes para explicar la variabilidad observada. Las relaciones propuestas por Specht y colaboradores establecen relaciones no lineales entre la cobertura proyectiva foliar (CPF) y la riqueza de especies (S) bajo condiciones de equilibrio y de sucesión vegetal. Para analizar las relaciones CPF-S se realizaron muestreos en diferentes tipos de vegetación en las ocho regiones forestales definidas por Probosque en el Estado de México, en las que se establecieron 682 parcelas de muestreo de 1 000 m2 cada una. La relación establecida entre la CPF con respecto a S, caso de valores máximos de S, evidenció patrones congruentes con los planteamientos empíricos de Specht y colaboradores, particularmente, en función de los estados de la sucesión de bosques/selvas. Adicionalmente, las relaciones para matorrales y pastizales están establecidas. Los resultados de los análisis mostraron relaciones potenciales entre S y la CPF del estrato superior e inferior, en las cuales sus parámetros están relacionados entre sí, lo que simplifica el proceso de estimación a un solo parámetro.
Hubungan Pemberian Reward dengan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Yusipa Fitri , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Aziz Abdul
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat hubungan pemberian reward dengan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika kelas V di SD Negeri 93 Kaur. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu reward sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu minat belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Hipotesis dengan rumus korelasi product moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terbukti adanya hubungan antara pemberian reward dengan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di SD Negeri 93 Kaur. Hal tersebut dibuktikan pada hasil perhitungan Uji Hipotesis yaitu diperoleh rxy = 0,487 sedangkan rtabel dengan df = 21 pada taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 0,433 berarti rxy  >  ttabel (0,487 > 0,433). Dengan demikian Ho menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemberian reward dengan minat belajar siswa ditolak, dan sebaliknya Ha yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pemberian reward dengan minat belajar siswa diterima. Kata Kunci : Pemberian Reward, Minat Belajar Siswa
Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Siswa Melalui Point Pelanggaran di Sekolah Dasar Al-Ma’soem Jatinangor Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: ,Wardah M,Miladianur Rakanita D.A.K,Nailis S,Infitahul W,Nada
Published: March 2023

Dalam kurun waktu sekarang semakin minimnya pembentukan karakter murid yang tidak selaras dengan etika kehidupan, perilaku yang tidak sesuai dengan norma menjadikan anak kurang memahami aturan. pembentukan karakter anak perlu dilakukan untuk memupuk dirinya sejak dini, sejatinya karakter tersebut menjadikan anak baik dalam berperilaku. Tujuan penelitian untuk memahami bagaimana karakter disiplin murid melalui titik pelanggaran di SD Al-Ma'soem Jatinangor Bandung Jawa Barat. Metode studi lapangan dengan pendekatan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan masalah pembentukan karakter disiplin murid SD Al-Ma'soem Jatinangor Bandung bahwa murid dan dibentuk dengan aktivitas-aktivitas di sekolah harus yang tentunya menyuguhkan agar mereka memiliki cara berfikir yang tanggap mengenai moral. Mengaspirasi murid untuk tetap kukuh dengan aktivitas moral, serta mewariskan mereka untuk mempraktikkan dan memakai aktivitas moral tersebut. Kegiatan pembentukan karakter di Yayasan Al-Ma'soem Jatinangor Bandung berfokus pada sifat kepercayaan, kesadaran diri, penghargaan, ketertarikan, kemurnian, kewarganegaraan, kekukuhan, kegigihan, dan integritas.
The Implementation of Morals Education at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Bengkulu City
Authors: Mindani Mindani
Published: March 2023

Early age of childhood is critical period for forming children character. Educational experts say that the failure in giving moral education in earlier stages of children life will cause bad problems at their adult life later. It becomes worst if they grow in a bad environment. This research aims to determine how the implementation of moral education in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 (MIN 2) Bengkulu City and the factors that support and hinder it. Implementation of informants in this study were the head and vice principal of the school, teachers, students, and parents while the instruments used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively and it was found that MIN 2 is a school that prioritizes moral education where the success of education is seen from how far students implement morals in their lives. Some of the steps taken by this school are conducting Tahfizul Quran education, guidance in wudhu, prayer and dzikir as well as adab guidance: in science assemblies, during recess, to the canteen, eating and drinking, in the school environment, returning home, and at home. The factors that support this success are a strong commitment from the school, teachers and foundations as well as the existence of clear technical instructions for the implementation of guidance. However, there is an inhibiting factor, namely sometimes there is still a lack of cooperation between parents and the school
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 52 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Pratama Hamdillah Riki
Published: March 2023

penelitian penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas v di SDN 52 Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok yaitu kelas V B berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelompok Kontrol dan kelas V C berjumlah 20 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Variabel penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sedangkan Variabel terikat yaitu kemampaun berpikir kreatif siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu. Tekni pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan Uji t. Berdasarkan output diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,007 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar untuk pretest kelas eksperimen dengan posttest  kelas eksperimen, jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan  atau Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Saran Setiap guru baiknya memperhatikan kemampuan belajar siswa, terutama pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung. Sebaiknya proses belajar mengajar melibatkan keaktifan siswa, dengan pembelajaran akan menjadi menyenagkan dan diaharapkan siswa lebih paham dan pengetahuan yang didapat lebih lama tersimpan dalam ingtan.Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
PECULIARITIES OF THE COMMON TRANSIT PROCEDURE AND THE PREREQUISITES FOR ITS APPLICATION, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE NORMS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION
Authors:   State Tax University, Ruda Tetyana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the implementation of the common transit procedure and the prerequisites for its application, taking into account the norms of international legislation, and determining the prospects for the application of such an approach in Ukraine. International experience on the topic of research was analyzed as a separate question. The purpose of the paper is studies of the main aspects of the international regulatory settlement of the application of the common transit procedure. Research methodology.To achieve the goal, the following methods were used: induction and deduction, theoretical generalization, abstraction, dialectical cognition – when studying scientific sources and researching theoretical aspects of the implementation of the common transit procedure, determining the categorical apparatus of the investigated issues; abstract-logical – for summarizing theoretical propositions, forming conclusions and proposals on the topic of research. Results of the research. The essence and features of the application of transit systems in the EU have been determined. In particular, the characteristics of common and union transit are given. The normative legal framework that regulates issues related to the use of these transit systems is outlined. The advantages of countries joining the Convention on the common transit procedure are given, as well as the conditions for applying the common transit procedure are outlined. The peculiarities of the common transit procedure have been analyzed. Duties of transit subjects are outlined. The essence, contents and functionality of the electronic transit system (NCTS) are disclosed. The characteristics of the application programs developed by the EU for their implementation in countries that are not members of the EU, but are on the way to joining the Convention on the common transit procedure, are described. The process of customs information exchange, which provides NCTS and security aspects of its preservation within the system, is analyzed. The advantages of the practical implementation of the electronic transit system for Ukraine are outlined. Scientific novelty of the research results. The study of the theoretical aspects of the common transit procedure and the implementation of the electronic transit system (NCTS) and the activities of domestic customs authorities have been further developed. Practical significance of research results. The main provisions of this study can be used in the process of developing proposals regarding the conceptual directions of reforming customs procedures in Ukraine.
Quantum Atmospheric Biophysics: A Comparison of Four Weather Stations in India on Average Monthly Temperatures Since 1892 and Forecasts to 2150
Authors: Matveevich Mazurkin Peter
Published: March 2023

The identification method revealed asymmetric wavelets of dynamics, as fractal quanta of the behavior of the surface air layer at a height of 2 m, according to the average monthly temperature at four weather stations in India (Srinagar, Jolhpur, New Delhi and Guvahati). For Srinagar station, the maximum for all years is observed in July, for Jolhpur and New Delhi stations it shifts to June, and for Guvahati it shifts to August. With a high correlation coefficient of 0.9659, 0.8640 and 0.8687, a three-factor model of the form was obtained. The altitude, longitude and latitude of the station are given sequentially. The hottest month for Srinagar over a period of 130 years is in July. At the same time, the temperature increased from 23.4 °C to 24.2 °C (by 3.31%). A noticeable decrease in the intensity of heat flows in June occurred at Jolhpur (over 125 years, a decrease from 36.2 °C to 33.3 °C, or by 8.71%) and New Delhi (over 90 years, a decrease from 35.1 °C to 32.4 °C, or by 7.69%). For almost 120 years, Guvahati has experienced complex climate changes: In 1902, the hottest month was July, but in 2021 it has shifted to August. The increase in temperature at various stations is considered. At Srinagar station in 2021, compared to 1892, temperatures increased in June, September and October. Guvahati has a 120-year increase in December, January, March and April. Temperatures have risen in February, March and April at Jolhpur in 125 years, but have risen in February and March at New Delhi Station in 90 years. Despite the presence of tropical evergreen forests, the area around Guvahati Station is expected to experience strong warming.
Effect of ethanol stem bark extract of Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook.f.) on serum electrolytes balance of albino rats
Authors: Obioha Kennedy Chinonye  , Chijioke Ikejiaku Ugboaja  , Ejiofor Dominic Chinedu  , Iheukwumere Barry Chinedu
Published: March 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Piptadeniastrum africanum stem bark extract (PASBE) on serum electrolytes of albino rats. Freshly harvested stem bark of P. africanum was dried at room temperature and afterwards ground into fine powder which was subsequently extracted. Twenty five (25) adult male albino rats were divided into five groups of five rats each. Group I was the normal control, Group II was administered 500 mg/kg of extract, Group III was administered with 1000 mg/kg of extract, and Group IV was administered 2000 mg/kg of extract while Group V was administered 2500 mg/kg of extract. Treatment lasted for 28 days after which animals were sacrificed and blood sample collected and analysed by standard procedures. There was no significant (P>0.05) difference in the levels of serum electrolyte across the various groups compared to the control. In conclusion, the amount of serum electrolyte balance was not disturbed following the administration of extract.
Signal transmission optimization moving-vector classification mpeg standard video coding
Authors: SHASHANK SHEKHAR  , SUMIT BHATTACHRJEE
Published: March 2023

The rise of useful multimedia applications has sparked a rush to perfect video compression methods. Over the last decade, there has been a lot of interest in using motion-compensated frame interpolation (MCFI) methods to boost video frame rate during playback in both the academic and consumer electronics sectors. Interpolation refers to the process of defining the values of a function at places that are not represented by any of the examples. It accomplishes this process by fitting a constant function across the discrete input samples. We based our methodology on the fact that color cameras function similarly to the human eye. We have been used to black and white photographs, yet the real world is full of color. Grayscale images were the sole option until the advent of color monitors and cameras. Energy assessment calls for photo capture using a camera. Light's electromagnetic waves provide the observable energy in this scheme. For motion-compensated video vector frame interpolation or frame rate up-conversion and Phase frame interpolation Method, the authors present a novel approach with low vector dispensation method in the conclusion. Using optical flow or other conventional methods, it is necessary to have precise pixel correspondences between pictures to compute interpolated frames in a video series. We provide a practical replacement by capitalizing on advances in phase-based approaches, which use the phase shift of individual pixels to express motion. In challenging interpolation conditions, such as major appearance changes, flow-based algorithms frequently create severe visual distortions, yet our solution fails gently. Our approach is particularly useful for retiming and interpolating frames in high-resolution video shot at a high frame rate. Estimating motion for the purpose of improving the quality of the decompressed video requires more research on the nature of the compression problem. a novel way to estimating motion that is analogous to full-search 3ss,4ss, block-matching, and parametric techniques. The primary focus will be research into both error-free compression and the development of novel motion estimation algorithms. The results of the research indicate that the suggested system has the potential to increase visual superiority and is also robust, especially when applied to video sequences with quick movements and challenging portions. By combining phase based and conventional Lagrangian, which is utilized to get better quality results and deal with variations in light more gracefully.
Analysis of the Application for Inflation Monetary Variables on the Income of Corn Farmers in Medan Krio Village
Authors: Bakhtiar Efendi  , Daud Arifin  , Alexander Zebua
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze crop production, farmer exchange rate and inflation against the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village both partially and simultaneously. The specific target in this study is to analyze crop production and the exchange rate of farmers against the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village. So that it can show how much the value of the influence of crop production and the exchange rate of farmers on the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village. This study uses primary data and secondary data as support for primary data. The data collection technique carried out on primary data is the distribution of questionnaires carried out on 150 samples of respondents. The data analysis used is Multiple Linear Regression and Descriptive Analysis. The results of this study variable crop production variable has a significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village, the variable exchange rate of farmers has a significant effect on the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village and the variable of crop production and exchange rate of farmers simultaneously affects the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village. While the results of the descriptive analysis, the inflation variable affects the income of corn farmers in Medan Krio Village.
Training, work ability, organizational commitment and employee performance
Authors: Lola Fitria Sari  , Afrizal Herman  , Meri Herlindawati  , Ira Sartika
Published: March 2023

This research is based on the not yet optimal performance of the South Padang sub-district office staff which is characterized by inappropriate targets and realization of performance. Based on the 7 target indicators of employee performance with targets from agency programs of 100, on average only 84% is realizedBased on this, there are three factors that are suspected of causing this including training, work ability and organizational commitment. So, this study aims to see the effect of (1) Training on the performance of South Padang Sub-district Office employees (2) Work ability on the performance of South Padang sub-district office employees (3) Organizational commitment to the performance of South Padang Sub-District Office employees (4) Training, work ability and organizational commitment have a joint effect on the performance of employees in the South Padang District Office. The population in this study were all employees of the South Padang sub-district office of 38 people. The technique of determining the number of samples using total sampling. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression by fulfilling the requirements of the classical assumption test for normality, and multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity. The results of this study indicate that (1) Training provide a positive significant influence on the performance of employees of the South Padang Sub-District Office (2) Work abilityhas a positive influence on the Performance of South Padang District Office Employees (3) Organizational commitmenthas a negative influence on the performance of employees of the Padang Selatan sub-district office (4) Training, employability and organizational commitmentjointly have a positive effect on the performance of employees of the South Padang District Office.
İLERİ YAŞ HÜKÜMLÜLERİN CEZAEVİ DENEYİMLERİ VE TAHLİYE SONRASI UYUM SORUNLARI
Authors: ACAR Burak , ÇAKIR Gamze , BİLGETEKİN Özlem , GÜLSOY Dilek , AYKI Kader , YAMAN Ömer Miraç
Published: March 2023

İleri yaş hükümlüler, hem yaşlılıklarından hem de hükümlü olmalarından kaynaklanan iki dezavantajlı durumu aynı anda deneyimledikleri için cezaevi içerisinde pek çok sorunla karşılaşmaktadır. Bu araştırmada ileri yaş eski hükümlü erkeklerin; cezaevi sürecinde yaşadıkları zorlukları ortaya çıkarmak ve tahliye sonrası deneyimlerini ve topluma uyum pratiklerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda nitel araştırma yöntemi ve fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Veriler, 50 yaş ve üzeri 8 eski hükümlü erkek ile yapılan derinlemesine mülakatlar ve gözlemler aracılığıyla toplanmış ve betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada ileri yaş hükümlülerin; fiziksel, psikolojik, sosyal ve sağlık sorunları yaşadıkları, cezaevinin fiziksel şartlarının yaşlı hükümlüler için uygun olmadığı, yaşlıların sağlık ihtiyaçlarının ve tıbbi bakımlarının karşılanması noktasında yetersizliklerin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca tahliye olduktan sonra ileri yaş eski hükümlülerin yeni yaşamlarına uyum sağlayabilmeleri için 6 ay-2 yıllık alışma sürecine ihtiyaç duydukları, bu sürenin uygulanmadığı bazı zamanlarda aile üyeleri ile beklentilerinin çatıştığı ve aile ilişkilerinde kopuklukların meydana geldiği, bireylerin iş yaşamına dâhil olmakta zorlandıkları görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra sosyal, teknolojik ve ilişkisel değişimlere uyum sağlamakta zorlandıkları da tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak ileri yaş hükümlülere yönelik mesleki farkındalığın kazanılması, cezaevinin fiziksel şartlarının yeniden düzenlenmesi, tahliye sonrası süreçte ileri yaş eski hükümlülere yönelik sosyal destek sunulması gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
DEVLET DIŞI SİLAHLI GRUPLARIN ULUSLARARASI İNSANCIL HUKUKA UYMASINA SEBEBİYET VEREN NEDENLER ÜZERİNDE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: AKKUŞ Berkant
Published: March 2023

Günümüz çatışmalarının değişen doğası neticesinde, uluslararası nitelikte olmayan silahlı çatışmalar yaygınlaşmış ve devlet dışı silahlı aktörler aktif rol alır hale gelmiştir. Bu gerekçeyle, bu gruplarla mücadele etmek ve hukuka uygun hareket etmelerini teşvik etmek elzem haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma meşruiyet ve itibar elde etmek için uluslararası insancıl hukuka uyan devlet dışı silahlı aktörlerin motivasyonlarını incelemektedir. Çalışmada Kolombiya'da etkin olan FARC ve Sudan'da bulunan JEM örgütleri incelenerek, çocuk askerler konusunda hukuka nasıl saygı gösterdikleri belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Uluslararası insancıl hukuka olan güvenin korunması ve insan onuruna saygının arttırılması amacı hedef konarak vaka analizi neticesinde devlet dışı silahlı aktörleri uluslararası insancıl hukuka uymaya iten nedenler belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.
A Simple Comparative Analysis on Self-Medication Knowledge and Effort of Health and Non-Health Students in Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kaban Vera Estefania
Published: March 2023

Self medication  has advantages such as increases access to medication and also can  contribute to reducing prescribed drug costs. This study aims to describe the comparison of knowledge and efforts of self-medication health students (Faculty of Public Health/FPH) and non-health students (Faculty of Science and Technology/FST) in State Islamic University Of North Sumatera.  This research is a quantitative descriptive study using survey methods. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire through the Google form which was then analyzed to be able to describe the results of the research. The research was conducted on 100 students (FPH n=50 and FST n=50) were students in semesters 1-6.  Self-medication knowledge on very good category are 80% for FPH and 16% for FST. The good category is 12% for FPH and 24%, the moderate category is for 4% FPH and 44% FST, the bad category is for 4% FPH and 12% FST, and the very bad category for FPH is absent and 4% for FST. Self-medication knowledge on very good category are 72% for FPH and 28% for FST. The good category is 18% for FPH and 26%, the moderate category is for 8% FPH and 36% FST, the bad category is for 2% FPH and 4% FST, and the very bad category for FPH is absent and 6% for FST. Health and non-health students both like the tablet drug form with a percentage of 56% and 64% respectively.  Conclusion- The conclusion of this study is that FPH students have a much better level of knowledge and self-medication efforts than FST. This could be because FPH students have a background in health education.

 

Keywords:   Knowledge, Medicine,  Self-Medication, Student.
Knowledge and Attitudes Associated with Family Participation in Hallucinating Patient Care at Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in 2022
Authors: D Dina Yusdiana , Damanik Popy Herawati , Harahap Solihuddin , Siregar Wasal Desrial
Published: March 2023

Hallucinations are sensory perception disturbances that occur in the absence of external stimuli and can affect any sensory system. They can occur when a person's consciousness is strong or full. People who have hallucinations frequently believe that their surroundings are the source or cause of their symptoms. The goal of this study was to determine how families' knowledge and attitudes related to the care of patients with hallucinations at the Prof. Mental Hospital. Muhammad Ildrem Medan, M.D. Year 2022. The research design employed cross-sectional methodology and analytical research. A total of 98 people were randomly selected from the study population, which included the patient's family. To collect data, questionnaires were distributed. In data analysis, the statistical test for Spearman's rank was used. According to the findings of the study, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family involvement in treating hallucination sufferers. A descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design, a total sample of 98 respondents, an accidental sampling strategy, and a total population of 8,893 respondents were used in this study. According to the study's findings, there was a relationship between family participation and hallucinatory patients with a 95% confidence level of 0.38 (0.05) and a relationship between family attitudes and family participation with a value of 0.19 (0.05). It is hoped that respondents will increase and strengthen their influence on hallucinatory subjects by providing assessment, instrumental, informational, and emotional support.
The Relationship Between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women, Infant Birth Weight and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers
Authors: Christy Johanna , Simanjuntak Esraida
Published: March 2023

Stunting is still a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting in North Sumatra ranks nineteenth at 21.1%. Mandailing Natal District has the highest prevalence in North Sumatra Province at 47.7%. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women (LILA) and the birth weight of infants aged 6-36 months with the stunting process in the Working Area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design with a sample of all infants aged 6-36 months at the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. This research was conducted in the Working Area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal, in December-February 2023. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 6-36 months, totaling 1457 toddlers. The sample in the study was 97 toddlers. They collected data in this study using a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling—data analysis in this study with the Chi-Square test. The results of the study explained that there were 97 respondents for the category of nutritional status of pregnant women (LILA), and 34.0% of pregnant women experienced chronic energy deficiency. There were 25.7% of babies born with low birth weight (LBW) and 47.4% of babies experiencing stunting for the category of infant nutritional status based on height/age. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women (LILA) and stunting in infants (p=0.01) and birth weight in infants with stunting (p=0.02). Suggestions for health workers need to increase the provision of PMT to pregnant women to prevent an increase in the number of pregnant women suffering from CED in the working area of the Kotanopan Health Center, Mandailing Natal. 

Keywords: Infant Birth Weight, Stunting, Upper Arm Circumference (LILA)
Knowledge of Pharmacy Department Students Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan About Vaccination Covid-19
Authors: Fauzi Zulfa Ismaniar , Hidayah Nurul , Hilda Hilda , Masrah Masrah , Nababan Joice Putri
Published: March 2023

Corona Disease 19 is a coronavirus infectious disease with a high rate of transmission that primarily affects the respiratory tract. As a result, the Indonesian government established the COVID-19 immunization campaign in order to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus. Many are still afraid to get the COVID-19 vaccination due to the spread of information concerning harmful post-immunization occurrences. The goal of this study was to describe the level of student understanding regarding the COVID-19 immunization at the Pharmacy Department of the Medan Ministry of Health's Health Polytechnic. This is a descriptive survey that use the purposive sampling approach. The total population is 261 people, and the sample size is 158 people. A questionnaire that had already been validated was distributed using the Google Form in order to collect the data. The findings revealed that the average knowledge of vaccination fundamentals (72.6%), vaccine kinds (75.44%), and requirements and stages of the COVID-19 immunization (74.94%) was in a category of reasonable quality. Even though the level of knowledge about the purpose of vaccination is in the good category (91.89%).  In generally, the description of the level of student knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccination at the Pharmaceutical Department of the Medan Ministry of Health Polytechnic is in the good category (78.98%). It is expected that even this factual information will inform and encourage the public to take part in COVID-19 immunization campaigns.

 Keyword: Covid-19, Immunization, Knowledge, Pharmacy, Student
Implementation of Patient Drug Prescription Services in Hospital Pharmacy Installations: Has It Been Managed Properly to Reduce Waiting Time?
Authors: Astuti Eka Kristia Ayu , Sriatmi Ayun , Agushybana Farid
Published: March 2023

Abstract

 

The hospital pharmacy installation plays an essential role in the hospital, where the hospital pharmacy installation manages the management and distribution of drugs. The achievement of quality indicators related to the waiting time for concoction and non-concoction drug services at the Outpatient Pharmacy Installation of X Kendal Hospital still needs to be consistent. Patients also complain about long waiting times. This study aims to determine whether the implementation of patient drug prescription services in the Hospital Outpatient Pharmacy Installation has been appropriately managed or needs improvement. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling researchers selected the research subjects. The subjects in this study consisted of four primary informants and two triangulation informants. The results of the in-depth interviews found that during no initial check was made on the identity of the patient or the prescription received because due to the habit of piling up prescriptions, the dose given by the doctor was not correct. Hence, it had to be recalculated, the amount of drug stock in the system was not correct always the same as the available physical stock, lack of pharmaceutical staff during the drug preparation process, and there were medication errors in the drugs that had been prepared so that the staff had to re-prepare them, and errors in the drug delivery process due to staff negligence, causing longer waiting times for prescription services. Therefore, it was concluded that the implementation of prescription services at hospital X in Kendal district had not been managed optimally or appropriately. Hospitals still need to evaluate and improve the process of implementing prescription services to reduce waiting times.

 
Keyword: Drug Prescription, Pharmacy Installation, Service
The Relationship Between Infant Birth and Perineal Rupter in Normal Delivery in Juwita Clinic
Authors: Susanti Novi , Ilawati Sri
Published: March 2023

The number of perineal rupture cases continues to increase each year. Birth weight is a risk factor that increases the incidence of perineal injury. The bigger the baby born the risk of perineal rupture. The coverage rate for participants for mothers who gave birth at the Juwita Midwife Clinic in 2022 recorded 14 participants, 9 women who had normal births experienced tears in the birth canal. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture in normal delivery at the Juwita Midwife Clinic in 2022. This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional research design. This research was conducted at the Juwita Midwife Clinic, Hamparan Perak, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The time of the study was in May-July 2022. The population in the study was all maternity patients at the Juwita Midwife Clinic who gave birth in May-July 2022 as many as 55 normal birth mothers. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling with total sampling technique. The number of samples in this research was 55 people. Collecting data in this study used a questionnaire in the form of a check list sheet. Univariate analysis with descriptive, while bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test. The results of the research were that mothers experienced perineal rupture by giving birth to normal baby weight ≤4000 grams, namely 17 mothers (30,9%) of whom gave birth with babies weighing more than 4000 grams, namely 18 mothers (32,8%). There is a relationship between birth weight and perineal rupture at the Juwita midwife clinic, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency (p-value=0,040). It is recommended that health workers can increase their vigilance in providing birth assistance so that perineal rupture does not occur.

Keyword: Maternity, Newborn Weight, Perineal Rupture
Driving and Inhibiting Factors of Stunting Child Care Behavior in Padang Lawas District
Authors: Harahap Nur Amri Sari , Rochadi Kintoko , Lubis Zulhaida
Published: March 2023

One of the nutritional problems experienced by children in Indonesia is stunting. Stunting itself is a condition of poor child growth and development. The researcher aims to explore the driving factors and inhibitors of stunting parenting behavior in Padang Lawas Regency. The type of research used in the study was qualitative research with a descriptive phenomenological approach. This research was conducted at three health centers: Sibuhuan Health Center, Tanjung Botung Health Center, and Ujung Batu Health Center in July 2022-January 2023. In this study, the number of participants was ten people consisting of mothers, community leaders, and regional heads. The data analysis in this study was carried out by content analysis immediately after each interview process, namely at the same time as the data transcript was made. The results of interviews about mothers' knowledge in fulfilling children's nutrition found that the majority of mothers have good knowledge in fulfilling nutrition in general, where mothers know about the definition of exclusive breast milk and its benefits, know the right time to give complementary foods for breast milk and the types of foods that must be present in the child's plate in fulfilling their nutrition. This study concludes that positive parenting behavior occurs when there is a driving force for positive behavior; the driving factors found in this study are knowledge, access to information, and support from health workers. At the same time, the mother's parenting behavior is negative if there are restraining forces that prevent her from positive behavior.  It is recommended to the Ujung Batu, Tanjung Botung and Sibuhuan Community Health Centers to provide health education on exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods for toddlers and to collaborate with cross-sectors in preventing stunting through changing behavior in fulfilling child nutrition. 

 

Keyword:  Breast Milk, Behavior, Complementary Foods,  Parenting, Stunting
Pharmaceutical Toxicology is the Most Important Component of Preclinical Studies
Authors: Durnev A. D.
Published: March 2023

The first principle for ensuring patient safety is to do no harm (primum non nocere). It clearly justifies why the legislative requirements for the safety of medicinal products should be strict and meticulous. The aim of preclinical safety evaluation     is to protect public health by preventing the clinical use of medicinal products with   a potentially unfavourable risk–benefit profile. Traditionally, toxicology is defined as the study of the adverse effects of chemical substances on living organisms. Toxicity studies are integral to preclinical programmes for new medicinal products. The role of toxicology in preclinical studies is explained in this interview by Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, and Full Professor Andrey D. Durnev. Dr. Durnev is a laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation. He holds the positions of Head of the Pharmaceutical Toxicology Department of V.V. Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, Chairman of the Commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the Certification of Experts for the Right to Perform Regulatory Evaluation of Medicinal Products for Human Use, and Deputy Chairman of the Interdepartmental Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Scientific Substantiation and Maintenance of Drug Policy of the Russian Federation.
La gamificación como aporte estratégico para el aprendizaje
Authors: Piccini Analía M. , Besil Alicia J.
Published: March 2023

La virtualidad ha invadido todos los ámbitos, incluido el educativo. Este contexto nos plantea utilizar métodos alternativos: clases sincrónicas y asincrónicas, confección de videos y presentación de otros disponibles en la web que resulten potencialmente valiosos en la construcción del conocimiento por parte del alumno, al posibilitarles la autogestión respetando sus tiempos de aprendizaje. El objetivo es presentar una revisión del trabajo realizado en algunos grupos de la cátedra Ciencias Básicas Aplicadas. Es una recopilación de la utilización del juego como estrategia didáctica aplicada a los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, en particular a la enseñanza de la Matemática.
Arquitectura material, metanoia de una arquitectura latinoamericana
Authors: Mahave Alberto P.
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo busca reflexionar sobre los modos de ver el espacio arquitectónico desde la materialidad, y el impacto que esta acción generó en la arquitectura latinoamericana contemporánea, interpretación que le permitió su proyección local, regional y global. Hablar de estereotomía y tectónica, reinterpretando las lógicas que signan estos conceptos desde una forma poética. Una arquitectura que se encuentra en un período de búsqueda y que viene produciendo cambios en los modos de concebir y construir contemporáneos, mediante una forma de materializar a partir de la experimentación, que logra lógicas proyectuales propias de cada lugar, ubicando a la obra en la globalidad por medio de un relato local y regional.
Componer el vacío; reflexiones sobre el paisaje. Espacio público en la ciudad de Resistencia
Authors: Bennato Aníbal , Caballero Nicolás
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo busca contribuir a la reflexión de ideas y conceptos en los campos del arte y urbanismo, sobre la importancia de la identidad del paisaje y el espacio público en la ciudad de Resistencia. Se busca identificar y proponer modos de actuación para recualificar la identidad del vacío, el paisaje, en la estructura urbana del Área Metropolitana del Gran Resistencia (AMGR). Se enmarca en el Proyecto de Investigación 16C 002, “Espacio público y movilidad en el Gran Corrientes y Gran Resistencia”. Nos interesa la percepción de los vacíos, interrupciones en la trama urbana, como generadores de oportunidades de espacio público en el AMGR.