bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artikel Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Aprilianda Rini , Afriansyah Hade , sabandi ahmad
Published: July 2019

This article aims to explain about technique of decision making. The methodology that writer uses is Systematic Literature Review. First, writer finds the theory of Technique of Decision Making then explain about what decision making is and what the techniques of decision making are. The result of this article is conclusion of decision making techniques. They are Brainstorming Technique and Delphi Technique.
faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan
Authors: yahya ade putri mariam , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

This article contains internal factors that influence decision making. factors are important things that greatly affect someone in making a decision.
ANALISIS LAJU SEDIMENTASI AKIBAT GALIAN C DI KAMPUNG BUGIS KM.10 KOTA SORONG
Authors: Ohoiwutun Titto
Published: July 2019

Kota Sorong adalah kota di Propinsi Papua Barat, Indonesia. Kota Sorong di kenal sebagai kota minyak. Sorong adalah kota terbesar di Propinsi Papua Barat serta Kota terbesar kedua di Papua setelah Kota Jayapura. Keadaan geologi kota Sorong terdapat hamparan galian golongan C seperti batu gunung, batu kali, sirtu, pasir, tanah urug dan kerikil seperti yang terdapat di Kawasan Kampung Bugis km10 kota Sorong. Akibat dari adanya matrial galian golongan C di Kawasan ini banyak mengundang investor dan pengusaha untuk membuka usaha tambang di wilayah tersebut. Namun usaha tambang tersebut banyak memberikan dampak negatif kepada warga masyarakan yang tinggal di Kawasan km10 khususnya kampung Bugis seperti sering terjadinya banjir ketika musim hujan dan membawa matrial-matrial tersebut memenuhi saluran drainase, jalan dan sekitar rumah-rumah warga sehingga terjadi pengurangan kapasitas pada saluran drainase. Dari latar belakang inilah perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan, judul : Analisis Laju Sedimentasi Akibat Galian C di Kampung Bugis Km 10 Kota Sorong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui laju sedimentasi dan mengetahui karakteristik sedimen serta dapat memberikan pengetahuan dari dampak galian C terhadap lingkungan di kampung bugis km 10 kota sorong. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode USLE untuk menganalisis erosi terhadap laju sedimentasi dan pengujian berat jenis sedimen di laboratorium serta pengumpulan data dilapangan dengan menggunakan alat Dept Integrating Sampler.
ANALISIS DAYA TAMPUNG KALI FERMAI DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: basyir Ahmad azhar
Published: July 2019

Kota Sorong merupakan wilayah daratan yang membentang sepanjang pesisir Propinsi Papua Barat. Salah satunya adalah kali fermai di kelurahan malawele, yang mana sampai saat ini merupakan salah satu jalur air. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisa kapasitas kali yang terjadi di wilayah Kota Sorong.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung serta terhadap muara sungai yang ada di Kota Sorong.
ANALISA PERKEMBANGAN KENDARAAN TERHADAP FASILITAS JALAN DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Soputan Ariasa
Published: July 2019

Kehadiran transportasi di Kota Sorong merupakan salah satu sarana penting penunjang masyarakat untuk melakukan segala macam aktivitasnya. Tingginya jumlah kendaraan akan meningkatkan pergerakan dan penggunaan sarana transportasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat perkembangan kendaraan dan menganalisi factor dominan yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kemacetan di kota sorong. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah demgan meminta data di intansi terkait dan melakukan pengamatan secara langsung di pusat kota sorong.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS RUANG PARKIR OFF STREET RUMAH SAKIT HERLINA KOTA SORONG
Authors: Afrisal Fadhil Ahmad
Published: July 2019

kapasitas parkir yang baik
O papel das bibliotecas no desenvolvimento de sistemas CRIS: Dois estudos de caso em Portugal / The role of libraries in CRIS development: two case studies from Portugal
Authors: Revez Jorge
Published: July 2019

Objective - The CRIS (Current Research Information System) systems implemented in Portugal are discussed and the role that libraries have played in the development of these information systems is sought. Methodology - A qualitative methodology was adopted through the study of two cases, providing a point of view on the relationship between libraries and researchers in science and technology. Results - The increasingly significant presence of CRIS systems in Portugal stands out but with a timid participation of libraries in their implementation and development process. Discussion - The relevance of libraries in new information contexts, the definition of science management policies that consider the context and the various actors involved in the development of information systems and the effectiveness of national coordination structures that organize information of researchers in science and technology are discussed. Limitations - The data obtained are partial and of a secondary nature. Originality - An unprecedented point of view is provided on the relationship in Portugal between the scientific community and libraries as information and support services for the organization of science. Objetivo – Abordam-se os sistemas CRIS (Current Research Information System) implementados em Portugal e procura-se conhecer o papel que as bibliotecas têm desempenhado no desenvolvimento destes sistemas de informação. Metodologia – Foi adotada uma metodologia qualitativa, através do estudo de dois casos, fornecendo um ponto de vista sobre a relação entre as bibliotecas e os investigadores em ciência e tecnologia. Resultados – Destaca-se a presença cada vez mais significativa dos sistemas CRIS em Portugal mas uma participação tímida das bibliotecas no seu processo de implementação e desenvolvimento. Discussão – Problematiza-se a relevância das bibliotecas nos novos contextos informacionais, a definição de políticas de gestão da ciência que considerem o contexto e os diversos atores envolvidos no desenvolvimento de sistemas de informação e a eficácia das estruturas de coordenação nacional que organizam a informação relativa aos investigadores em ciência e tecnologia. Limitações – Os dados obtidos são parcelares e de natureza secundária. Originalidade – É fornecido um ponto de vista inédito sobre a relação existente em Portugal entre a comunidade científica e as bibliotecas enquanto serviços de informação e de suporte à organização da ciência.
Virtually the same? How impaired sensory information in virtual reality may disrupt visually-guided action.
Authors: Harris David , Buckingham Gavin , Wilson Mark , Vine Samuel James
Published: July 2019

Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for expanding the possibilities of psychological experimentation and implementing immersive training applications. Despite a recent surge in interest, there remains an inadequate understanding of how VR impacts basic cognitive processes. Due to the artificial presentation of egocentric distance cues in virtual environments, a number of cues to depth in the optic array are impaired or placed in conflict with each other. Moreover, realistic haptic information is all but absent from current VR systems. The resulting conflicts could impact not only the execution of motor skills in VR but raises deeper concerns about basic visual processing, and the extent to which virtual objects elicit neural and behavioural responses representative of real objects. In this brief review we outline how the novel perceptual environment of VR may affect vision for action, by shifting users away from a dorsal mode of control. Fewer binocular cues to depth, conflicting depth information and limited haptic feedback may all impair the specialised, efficient, online control of action characteristic of the dorsal stream. A shift from dorsal to ventral control of action may create a fundamental disparity between virtual and real-world skills that has important consequences for how we understand perception and action in the virtual world.
The social stigma of unemployment: consequences of stigma consciousness on job search attitudes, behaviour and success
Authors: Krug Gerhard , Drasch Katrin , Jungbauer-Gans Monika
Published: July 2019

Studies show that the unemployed face serious disadvantages in the labour market and that the social stigma of unemployment is one explanation. In this paper, we focus on the unemployed’s expectations of being stigmatized (stigma consciousness) and the consequences of such negative expectations on job search attitudes and behaviour. Using data from the panel study “Labour Market and Social Security” (PASS), we find that the unemployed with high stigma consciousness suffer from reduced well-being and health. Regarding job search, the stigmatized unemployed are more likely to expect that their chances of re-employment are low, but in contrast, they are more likely to place a high value on becoming re-employed. Instead of becoming discouraged and passive, we find that stigmatized unemployed individuals increase their job search effort compared to other unemployed individuals. However, despite their higher job search effort, the stigma-conscious unemployed do not have better re-employment chances.
Gossip and reputation in childhood
Authors: Ingram Gordon
Published: July 2019

Analysis of the development of gossip and reputation during childhood can help with understanding these processes in adulthood, as well as with understanding children’s own social worlds. Five stages of gossip-related behavior and reputation-related cognition are considered. Infants seem to be prepared for a reputational world in that they are sensitive to social stimuli; approach or avoid social agents who act positively or negatively to others, respectively; and point interaction partners toward relevant information. Young children engage in verbal signaling (normative protests and tattling) about individuals who violate social norms. In middle childhood, the development of higher-order theory of mind leads to a fully explicit awareness of reputation as something that can be linguistically transmitted. Because of this, preadolescents start to engage in increased conflict regarding others’ verbal evaluations. Finally, during adolescence and adulthood, gossip becomes more covert, more ambiguous, and less openly negative. The driving force behind all these changes is seen as children’s progressive independence from adults and dependence on peer relationships.
A role for the paravermis in the control of verbal interference: comparison of bilingual and monolingual adults
Authors: filippi roberto
Published: July 2019

We evaluate brain structure sensitivity to verbal interference in a sentence interpretation task, building on previously reported evidence that those with better control of verbal interference show higher grey matter density in the posterior paravermis of the right cerebellum (Filippi et al., 2011). We compare brain structure sensitivity to verbal interference control across two groups, English monolingual (N = 41) and multilingual (N = 46) adults. Using voxel-based morphometry, our primary goal was to identify and explore differences in regional patterns of grey matter sensitivity to performance on the sentence interpretation task, controlling for group variability in age, nonverbal reasoning and vocabulary knowledge. There was no group difference in performance but there was a significant group effect in grey matter sensitivity to task performance in our region of interest: stronger sensitivity in the paravermis in bilinguals compared to monolinguals in accuracy performance in the high (relative to low) verbal interference condition. This effect was observed when the linguistic interference was presented in an unfamiliar language (Greek) but not when presented in the familiar language (English). Our findings suggest that multilanguage acquisition mediates regional involvement within the language network, conferring enhanced functional plasticity within structures (including the paravermis) in the service of control of linguistic interference.
Language neuroplasticity in brain tumour patients revealed by magnetoencephalography
Authors: Piai Vitória
Published: July 2019

Picture-word interference task, conducted in presurgical brain tumour patients the day prior to the surgery
The end of immortality - Death dating and defense preprint
Authors: Frischlich Lena , Rieger Diana , Bente Gary
Published: July 2019

Terror management theory (Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986) posits that individuals defend against death-anxieties by striving for (symbolic) immortality. Immortality is promised by a symbolic anxiety buffer, which entails one’s (a) cultural worldview; (b) self-esteem; and (c) intimate relationships. Under conditions of mortality salience (MS), individuals prefer potential partners who validate their symbolic anxiety buffer (or are similar to them) over those who challenge it (or are different). Potential partners can be different on the intergroup level (i.e., out-group members) and on the interpersonal level (i.e., having different attitudes). Greenberg et al. (1986) suggested intergroup differences to pose a larger threat than interpersonal differences. So far, the relative threat resulting from differences on both levels has not been tested directly. In the current study, N = 195 women were randomly assigned to an MS (versus control) condition and shown a potential online date following a 2(group-membership) × 2(interpersonal similarity) design. Individuals’ (a) need for worldview validation; (b) state self-esteem; and (c) dating interest was measured. The results showed threats to the symbolic anxiety buffer due to intergroup but not due to interpersonal differences. Findings were obtained for validation needs and self-esteem but not for dating interest. Implications are discussed. Keywords: mortality salience, online dating, out-group status, attitudinal similarity, self-esteem, cultural worldview validation
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Elemen Taman terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan Taman Aktif di Kecamatan Bogor Utara
Authors: Felle Ammy Adolfina
Published: July 2019

Taman kota adalah taman yang berada di lingkungan perkotaan. Taman kota dapat mengantisipasi dampak negatif yang akan timbul dengan perkembangan kota dan dapat dinikmati oleh seluruh warga kota. Taman kota juga merupakan bagian dari ruang terbuka hijau (RTH), yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lingkungan perkotaan dengan berbagai fungsi sebagai atraksi, fungsi estetika, fungsi ekologis, dan nilai pendidikan. Saat ini, taman kota di Kota Bogor sedang dikembangkan, salah satunya, di Kecamatan Bogor Utara. Berdasarkan intensitas taman kota, taman terbagi menjadi taman aktif dan pasif. Dengan bertambahnya jumlah pengunjung, perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan, pengelolaan,dan evaluasi untuk mencegah penurunan kualitas dan fungsi taman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan dan berlokasi di dua taman kota di Kecamatan Bogor Utara, yaitu Taman Palupuh, dan Taman Corat-Coret. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian elemen taman terhadap tujuan pembangun Taman Palupuh, dan Taman Corat-Coret. Tahapan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah persiapan, inventarisasi/pengumpulan data, analisis data, sintesis,dan rekomendasi penyesuaian elemen taman dengan tujuan taman. Hasil akhir penelitian ini berupa rekomendasi yang diberikan pada masing-masing taman yang akan dijadikan acuan bagi pemerintah daerah dan pihak terkait, dalam pemeliharaan fasilitas dan vegetasi pada taman kota. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian terhadap vegetasi, Taman Palupuh memiliki skor kesesuaian 373 %, sedangkan Taman Corat-Coret memiliki skor kesesuaian 349%. Maka vegetasi pada kedua taman ini di nilai cukup sesuai. Selanjutnya, penilaian terhadap fasilitas, Taman Palupuh memiliki 12 fasilitas yang tersedia, lima diantaranya tidak berfungsi dengan baik (rusak). Taman Corat-Coret memiliki 9 fasilitas dan semua berfungsi dengan baik. Maka fasilitas yang terdapat pada kedua taman dinilai cukup sesuai, namun perlu perawatan yang intens agar semua fasilitas dapat berfungsi dan digunakan oleh pengunjung.
Study Point Spread Function for Eccentric Circular Aperture with Gaussian Illumination
Authors: Mohammed Faisal Farah , Y. Hasan Sundus
Published: July 2019

In this research we studied the effect of Gaussian filter on point spread function(PSF) for an optical system consisted of circular aperture with non-central circular obscuration with Gaussian Illumination. The study was in case present different types of first and third order aberrations, and searched  to get  better combination of them to made optimum balance of third order aberration with first order error to get best image.
Implementasi Virtual Reality Pada Tur Virtual Monumen Nasional Menggunakan Unity 3D Algoritma Greedy Berbasis Android
Authors: Rizaldy Ilham , Agustina Ina , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: July 2019

Museum merupakan salah satu tujuan wisata yang paling diminati. Setiap daya tarik museum akan sejarah tentu memiliki berbagai objek yang tersebar di kawasan wisata, sehingga pariwisata berkewajiban memberikan informasi mengenai tentang lokasi Museum Monumen Nasional, dan proses manual masih kurang interaktif sehingga memberikan kesempatan untuk membuat aplikasi virtual tours 3D pada smartphone berbasis android, yang bisa membantu memberikan informasi seperti peta pada turis. Situs dan atraksi yang ada dikawasan wisata dengan tampilan virtual 3D. Model 3D dari setiap lokasi wisata turis yang dibuat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Blender 3D Modeling, tampil dalam aplikasi yang dibuat dengan Unity 3D Engine. Proses Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak (RPL) prototyping model yang merupakan metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil aplikasi tersebut memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengetahui sejarah dan bangunan di Museum Monumen Nasional, dan wisatawan dapat menjelajahi virtual 3D dengan menggunakan smartphone berbasis android.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Mengetahui Minat Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Arofah Siti Nur , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Matematika merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu, yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir, dan berargumentasi. Minat merupakan suatu keadaan di mana seseorang mempunyai perhatian terhadap sesuatu dan disertai keinginan untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari maupun membuktikannya lebih lanjut. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini bagaimana mengetahui minat siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan Teknik data mining dengan metode Clustering menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. Pengujian pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan data Nilai Tugas, Nilai Ulangan Harian (UH) dan Nilai Ujian Akhir Semeter (UAS) siswa untuk mengetahui minat siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika. Hasil clustering dengan menggunakan algoritma k-means memperlihatkan bahawa 45 siswa memiliki minat tinggi pada mata pelajaran matematika, 48 siswa memiliki minat sedang dan 29 siswa memiliki minat rendah pada mata pelajaran matematika.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penentuan Bonus Karyawan Dengan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Wijaya Vibyola Putri , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Pada era globalisasi sumber daya manusia sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjangnya setiap aktivitas. Pada setiap perusahaan diperlukannya karyawan, oleh sebab itu salah satu pendorong kinerja karyawan adalah memberikan penghargaan untuk setiap prestasi kerja yang diraih oleh karyawan. Pada beberapa perusahaan,  penentuan bonus karyawan masih dilakukan secara manual tanpa ada kriteria khusus berdasarkan permalasahan diatas maka memerlukan suatu sisteminformasi yang dapat membantu untuk menentukan dan menghitung setiap kriteria dalam penentuan bonus karyawan menggunakan metode TOPSIS. Dengan adanyasistem tersebut dapat membantu pihak perusahaan untuk menentukan bonus karyawan dengan tepat dan akurat.
Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Untuk Menentukan Tampilan Perangkat Lunak Berdasarkan Prinsip Usability
Authors: Nizar Affi , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Perangkat lunak Izzy Storage merupakan layanan jasa pergudangan untuk memanajemen gudang dalam mengelola stok barang yang dimiliki suatu pelanggan. Untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik, sebuah perangkat lunak harus memiliki user interface yang sesuai dengan kriteria usability, diantaranya adalah learnbility, eficiency, memorability, error, dan satisfaction. Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) digunakan untuk membantu pemilihan user interface yang direkomendasikan dan memenuhi kriteria usability. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan adalah proses perankingan rekomendasi user interface terbaik dengan hasil 0.00829.
Simulasi Vending Machine Dengan Mengimplementasikan Finite State Automata
Authors: Saputra Tri Ichsan , Fauziah Fauziah , Gunaryati Aris
Published: July 2019

Pada teori bahasa dan automata menjelaskan tentang mesin-mesin abstrak yang mana didalamnya terdapat finite state automata yang bisa diimplementasikan kedalam vending machine. Vending machine untuk kota seperti Jakarta sudah bukan perihal sulit untuk menemukannya. Cara kerja secara operasional sudah banyak diketahui prosedurnya, namun perihal bagaimana cara kerjanya didalam mesin tersebut, masih belum banyak yang mengetahuinya, melalui simulasi ini diharapkan pengguna juga lebih paham akan hal itu
Pengembangan Laboratorium Virtual untuk Simulasi Uji Penetrasi Sistem Keamanan Jaringan
Authors: Mahtuf Fahru Roszy , Hatta Puspanda , Wihidiyat Endar Suprih
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah laboratorium berbasis virtualisasi untuk simulasi uji penetrasi dan membandingkan tingkat performa antara server fisik dan server virtual. Tipe Pengembangan laboratorium virtual menggunakan hypervisor Vmware Wokstation. Pengujian simulasi Penetrasi menggunakan pedoman Information System Security Assessment Framework (ISSAF) sedangkan Tools yang digunakan untuk pengujian simulasi penetrasi menggunakan tools yang disediakan pada Kali Linux. Penelitian ini menunjukan jika tahapan-tahapan pengujian penetrasi dapat dilakukan pada lingkungan virtual. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian tingkat performa menunjukkan perbandingan tingkat respon time kedua server cukup signifikan sedangkan untuk throughput server fisik 10 kali lebih cepat dibandingkan server virtual. Perbandingan peningkatan CPU pada kedua server juga cukup signifikan berbanding terbalik dengan Perbandingan penggunaan memory pada server virtual 2 kali lebih besar dari server fisik.
Sistem Aplikasi Penentu Gaji Karyawan pada UD. Mebel DM Menggunakan Metode AHP Berbasis Website
Authors: Larasati Isbalaikana , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) merupakan metode untuk membantu mengambil suatu keputusan tertentu yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Dalam permasalahan ini mempunyai kriteria yaitu kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, komitmen, jujur, dan etika. Untuk mebantu perhitungan metode AHP ini ditentukan sebuah bobot pada setiap kriteria agar lebih mudah dalam perhitungan selanjutnya. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan adalah proses penjumlahan dari setiap kriteria dengan memiliki hasil tertinggi 1,559545999.
Analisis Statistik pada Dampak Negatif dari Sosial Media Terhadap Perilaku Manusia
Authors: Agung Pradana , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini dibuat untuk menelusuri penyebab dampak negatif sosial media yang sudah terjadi di kalangan masyarakat. Tujuannya memeriksa perilaku pengguna sosial media antar sesama. Sosial media sekarang ini digunakan dalam berbagai hal seperti belanja online, berbagi berita, periklanan, dan berita politik. Perkembangan penggunaan sosial media tumbuh sangat. namun, dampak yang akan terjadi tidak dapat terkontrol bila tidak diatasi secepat mungkin. ada berberapa sosial media perilaku penggunaan yang harus di amati seperti selfie, belanja online, pertemuan offline, kontrol diri dan budaya bersama. melalui jurnal ini diharapkan pembaca dapat melihat fenomena ini dalam perspektif lengkap dari social media.
Image Smoothing Menggunakan Metode Mean Filtering
Authors: Imanuddin Imanuddin , Oktafian Raza , Munawir Munawir
Published: July 2019

Pelembutan Citra (Image smoothing) bertujuan untuk menekan gangguan (noise) pada citra.Gangguan tersebut biasanya muncul sebagai akibat dari hasil penerokan yang tidak bagus (sensor noise, photographic grain noise) atau akibat saluran transmisi (pada pengiriman data).Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan sebuah program aplikasi untuk image smoothing dengan beberapa metode yaitu mean filtering,grayscale dan gaussian filtering. Citra uji yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan satu sampel gambar. Citra tersebut di-load dan ditampilkan pada program. Kemudian dilakuan proses image smoothing dengan menggunakan metode grayscale,gaussian dan mean.
Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan di Kantor RUPBASAN Kelas II Blitas Dengan Menggunakan Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighted
Authors: Syahputra Ahmad Desma , Marisa Fitri
Published: July 2019

Pengukuran kinerja suatu perusahaan sangat penting guna evaluasi dan perencanaan masa depan. Penilaian prestasi karyawan mutlak harus dilakukan untuk mengetahui prestasi yang hendak dicapai setiap karyawan. Untuk itu setiap perusahaan mempunyai cara yang berbeda dalam melakukan penilaian prestasi kerja karyawan. Dalam praktiknya, kegiatan penilaian atas prestasi kerja para karyawan harus dilakukan dengan metode yang baik dan tepat, sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam penilaian. Hasil penilaian yang dilakukan harus dapat menjamin perlakuan yang adil serta memuaskan bagi para karyawan yang dinilai, sehingga pada gilirannya menumbuhkan loyalitas dan semangat kerja. Ada beberapa alat bantu yang sudah umum digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian prestasi kerja karyawan, yaitu dengan metode performance apparsial. Akan tetapi metode ini memiliki beberapa masalah diantaranya adalah penilaian masih bersifat samar, terjadi efek halo, kecenderungan terpusat, dipengaruhi umur, ras dan jenis kelamin. Sistem pendukung keputusan merupakan alat bantu yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan penilaian prestasi kerja karyawan dengan cara memperbaiki metode penilaian dari performance apparsial. Metode Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting dipilih untuk melakukan penilaian dan perangkingan prestasi kerja karyawan. Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi  ini dapat diimplementasikan untuk penilaian prestasi kerja karyawan kontrak di kantror RUPBASAN kelas II Blitar.
More than one flavour: University students’ specific sexual fantasies, interests, and experiences
Authors: Noorishad Pari-Gole , Levaque Enya , Byers E. Sandra , Shaughnessy Krystelle
Published: July 2019

Sexual fantasies, interests, and experiences are three important aspects of human sexual expression that likely are related yet distinct. Updated and comprehensive information on patterns in these three areas of sexual expression is important for developing knowledge on the extent to which fantasies are distinct from interests and experiences as well as whether social sexual norms are changing. Thus, the overall goal of this study was to explore patterns in university students’ sexual expression. Participants (N = 236; 65 men, 171 women) completed a background questionnaire and a measure of 43 specific sexual fantasies, interests, and experiences. We used Joyal, Cossette, and Lapierre’s (2015) categories to determine which specific fantasies, interests, and experiences were typical, common, uncommon, unusual, and rare. The results suggested that typical and common fantasies, interests, and experiences are those that fit with sexual norms and evolutionary pressures. However, some activities that fall outside of social norms, or evolutionary benefits, may be common or uncommon, rather than unusual or rare. For the most part, the prevalence and diversity of sexual fantasies aligned closely with sexual interests. We found more gender similarities than differences; when men and women differed, it was in specific sexual fantasies and interests rather than sexual experiences. Our findings suggest that young men and women fantasize about, are interested in, and engage in diverse sexual activities that are somewhat guided by social norms and evolutionary pressures. These findings provide novel, contemporary information on social norms, gender similarities, and diversity in young adults’ sexual expression.
Synthesis and Properties of Amphoteric Amide Surfactants with Reactive Group
Authors: Li Ke , Chen Xiuying , Xu Hujun
Published: July 2019

Three reactive amphoteric surfactants (M10, M12 and M14) with different alkyl chain lengths have been synthesized using N,N'-dimethyl-1,3-propyldiamine, maleic anhydride and alkyl bromide as raw materials. The compounds had been characterized by mass spectrometry and 1H-NMR. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the corresponding surface tension (γCMC) of M10, M12 and M14 were measured at temperatures from 298 K to 313 K. The results showed that the CMC of M10, M12 and M14 are 5,89 × 10−4 mol L−1, 2,63 × 10−4 mol L−1 and 1,35 × 10−4 mol L−1. The γCMC of M10, M12 and M14 are 31.26 mN m−1, 28.79 mN m−1, and 26.87 mN m−1 at 298 K respectively. As the temperature rises, the CMC and the minimum molecule area (Amin) increased gradually, but the γCMC and the maximum surface adsorption capacity (Γmax) decreased moderately. The micelle aggregation number (Nm) was determined and changed slightly in the temperature range of 298 K–313 K, which showed that the micelle aggregation number was insensitive to the temperature change.
Evaluation of Ethoxylated Rapeseed Oil Fatty Acids Methyl Esters as Nonionic Co-Surfactants in Hand Dishwashing Liquids
Authors: Wasilewski Tomasz , Sun Yong-Qiang , Hreczuch Wiesław , Seweryn Artur , Bujak Tomasz
Published: July 2019

The effect of ethoxylated rapeseed oil fatty acid methyl esters (ROFAME) on the viscosity, functional properties and skin compatibility of hand dishwashing liquids was analyzed. It was found that, over the test range, both the degree of ethoxylation and concentration in the formulation were essential for the properties of the evaluated products. Among others, this was due to the fact that ROFAME had the favorable effect of modifying the viscosity of these formulations to an acceptable range. The relationship between the concentration and degree of polyaddition of ROFAME on the detergent and foaming properties of the complete formulation was presented, showing their increase in comparison to the reference dishwashing liquid without ROFAME. With respect to the parameters relating to the skin irritant, the degree of skin dryness after dishwashing with the auxiliary surfactants was lower.
Microstructure of polymer-imprinted metal–organic frameworks determined by absorption edge tomography
Authors: Scholz Philipp , Ulbricht Alexander , Joshi Yogita , Gollwitzer Christian , Weidner Steffen M.
Published: July 2019

Mechanochemically synthesized metal–organic framework material HKUST-1 in combination with acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymer was used to form a polymer metal–organic framework composite material by a simple extruder. This composite filament was used for 3D printing. X-ray diffraction measurements were used to prove the homogeneous distribution of the metal–organic framework in the polymer on a centimeter scale, whereas X-ray Absorption Edge Tomography using a synchrotron radiation source was able to evaluate the 3D distribution of the metal–organic framework material both in the filament and the resultant printed sample with a resolution of a few μm. Our very first data indicate that, apart from a few clusters having significantly higher Cu concentration, HKUST-1 is distributed homogeneously down to the 100 μm length scale in both polymer bulk materials in the form of clusters with a size of a few μm. Absorption Edge Tomography in combination with data fusion also allows for the calculation of the metal–organic framework amount located on the external polymer surface.
صناعة التكافل الماليزية: عوامل النجاح ومكامن التطوير
 Malaysian Takaful Industry: Success Factors and Development Potentials
Authors: (Muhammad Akram Laluddin) محمد أكرم لال الدين , (Said Bouhrawa) سعيد بوهراوة
Published: July 2019

اهتمت هذه الورقة بدراسة التجربة الماليزية في التأمين التعاوني، وهو ما يصطلح عليه في ماليزيا بالتكافل، وعرض أهم محطاتها، وبيان أهم عوامل نجاحها من خلال تحليل أهم إنجازاتها على مستوى البنية التحتية والإطار القانوني وإسهاماتها في خدمة العملاء، وكذا أهم عوائقها والجوانب التي تحتاج إلى تحسين وتطوير. والهدف من هذه الورقة هو محاولة رفد التأمين الإسلامي بتجربة متميزة من خلال تثمين جهود التجربة الماليزية المبذولة، والاستفادة من أهم إنجازاتها وجوانب قوتها، وتلافي مواطن ضعفها.الكلمات المفتاحية: صناعة التكافل الماليزي، التأمين التكافلي ، شركات التكافل ـ إعادة التأمين التكافلي ـ قانون التكافل الماليزي.************************************This research is focused on the study of Malaysian experience in the cooperative insurance, which is termed in Malaysia as takaful. The study presents the most crucial stations of the industry; states its most significant success factors through the analysis of its most crucial achievements at the level of infrastructure, the legal framework, and its contributions to customer service; and it also states its big barriers and various aspects that are in need of improvement and development. This study is an attempt to supplement the Islamic insurance with the Malaysian experience by valuing its efforts, learning from its most important achievements, and strengths and weaknesses.Keywords: Malaysian Takaful industry, Takaful insurance, Takaful companies, Takaful reinsurance, Malaysian Takaful Act.
منهجية التعامل مع مشاكل الأسرة في ضوء السنة النبوية: دراسة تحليلية
 Methodology of Dealing with Family Problems in the Light Of the Sunnah: An Analytical Study
Authors: (Ahmad Al Mujtaba) أحمد المجتبى با نقا أحمد علي , (Ismail Daud) عامر إسماعيل داود
Published: July 2019

اعتنى الباحث في هذه الورقة بإيضاح منهج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وأساليبه المباركة في التعامل الأسرة، إضافة إلى محاولة ربط تلك الجوانب مع مشاكل الأسرة في الوقت الحاضر وما تعانيه كثير من الأسر المسلمة من أزمات تعاملية، للتأكيد على أن بالإمكان الاستفادة من الطريقة النبوية في إيجاد حلول مناسبة لما تعانيه تلك الأسر. فجاءت الدراسة مشتملة على نماذج مشرقة من معالم منهجه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في معاملة المرأة واحترامها. فخرج البحث بنتائج أهمها: إثبات إمكانية تطبيق المنهج النبوي في التعامل مع المرأة للناس عموماً على اختلاف مراتبهم في الوقت المعاصر، إضافة إلى ربط الحاضر بالماضي في هذه النواحي وبيان أن مشاكل الأسرة ومعوقاتها أمر طبيعي يمكن تفاديه، وخاصة إذا أخذ بعين الاعتبار منهج الرسول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في التعامل مع هذه الظروف الاستثنائية.الكلمات المفتاحية: منهجية التعامل، مشاكل الأسرة، السنة النبوية، النبي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، دروس وعبر.******************************The researcher focused in this study on clarifying the approach and the blessed methods of the Prophet (s.a.w) in dealing with family affairs, attempting to link them with the present day family issues and the interaction crisis that many Muslim families face, emphasizing that finding appropriate solutions to these issues is possible to learn from the ways of the Prophet. This study incorporates the glorious models from the landmarks of the methods of the Prophet (s.a.w) related to the respect and treatment of women. The research resulted in important findings that include substantiation of the possibility of the applicability of the approach of the Prophet (s.a.w) in dealing with women generally with due regard to their different status in the contemporary time in addition to linking the present  with the past in these areas. The research states that the family problems and constraints are natural and they could be avoided especially if the approach of the Prophet (s.a.w) is taken into account in dealing with issues in exceptional circumstances.Keywords: Methodology for Interpersonal Dealing, Family Problems, the Sunnah, the Prophet (s.a.w), Lessons.
رعاية المسنين في القرآن الكريم
 Care for the Elderly in the Qur’an
Authors: (Shamsudeen) صفية بنت شمس الدين , (Sultan Ahmad) محمد سراج الإسلام بن سلطان أحمد
Published: July 2019

يركز هذا البحث على مدى اهتمام القرآن الكريم بالمسنين، واحتياجاتهم والتغيرات التي تمر بهم. وقد اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي للوصول إلى النتائج المرجوة من البحث. وتوصل البحث إلى أهم النتائج؛ ومنها: إن المتتبع لألفاظ القرآن لا يجد كلمة المسن، وإنما توجد مرادفاته التي تدل على المسن دلالة صريحة تارة، ودلالة غير صريحة أحياناً. إن رعاية المسنين لا تقتصر في الإسلام على المسلمين فقط، بل اهتم برعايته المسنين  من المسلمين وغيرهم. ومن ثم، جميع أسس تكريم الإنسان تدل على رعاية هذه الفئة المهمة في المجتمع. الكلمات المفتاحيّة: المسن- أسس - الرعاية - القرآن الكريم - المجتمع.******************************** The research focuses on the concern of the Qur’an relevant to elderly people, their needs, and the changes they go through. The researchers relied on inductive and analytical research methods to reach the desired results of the research. The important findings of the research include that there is no such a word as musinn  (elderly) in the Qur’an. Nevertheless, there are  synonyms of the word that sometimes give explicit and sometimes implicit   meaning of the word musinn.  Islam is not only concerned about the elderly Muslims, but also elderly non-Muslims and accordingly all foundations of honoring human beings indicate to the care of this important segment of the society. Keywords: Elderly, Foundations, Care, the Qur’an, Community.
A Critical Appraisal of Freud’s Ideas on Man and Personality
Authors: Abdul Razak Mohd Abbas , Hisham Nik Ahmad
Published: July 2019

Since ancient times, scholars in the West have shown great enthusiasm towards understanding the subject on man and personality. Driven by this zeal, there appeared a multitude of theories discussing man and his nature. Various concepts on man showcased by the scholars, quite often, complemented one another and, at times, their ideas contradicted and discredited one another. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) the founding father of psychoanalysis presented to the world a concept on man and his personality which turned out to be a controversial one. His idea of man seems to have shaped the western culture and human psyche in general. What appears from the impact of Freud’s concept of man and personality is that it has denigrated man. This paper represents an appraisal of his idea of man and personality from human angle.
The Influence of Arab Civilization on Nigerian Culture: An Analysis
Authors: Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim
Published: July 2019

Before Islam reached Nigeria, it was a land of idol-worshippers and disbelievers. Islam changed not merely Nigerians’ faith but also their rituals, rites, customs, and practices. Islamic styles of Nigerian culture have led some historians to claim that Nigeria has been influenced by Arab civilization. This paper examines how Islam or Arab civilization has influenced Nigerian traditional culture in religion, education, devotional rites and rituals, and social norms. The paper concludes that cultural interference as well as cross fertilization of culture is inevitable.
صورة التدين الوسط في القرآن الكريم: دراسة وصفية
 Image of Moderate Religiosity in the Qur’an: A Descriptive Study
Authors: (Musaddiq Majid Khan) مصدق مجيد خان , (Israr Ahmad Khan) إسرار أحمد خان
Published: July 2019

الملخصتعنى هذه الدراسة ببيان معنى التدين الوسط بالاعتماد على آي الذكر الحكيم التي اهتمت بوضع صورة غاية في الوضوح لمفهوم التدين الوسط الذي لا مغارة فيه ولا تفريط. فالوسطية من نعم الله تعالى التي أنعم بها على الأمة الإسلامية والتي شرفهم بها هي أن الله تعالى جعلها أمة وسطًا، خيارًا وعدولًا، وأخرجها للناس، وقد شهد لها القرآن الكريم بذلك. ولكن بعد القرون المشهودة بالخير ظهر التفرق والاختلاف، فخرجت بعض الفرق ببدعها، وظهرت بغلوها وفتنها، ثم تواصل ظهور البدع، وتوارثت الأجيال كثيرًا من الانحرافات العقدية والعملية، وابتعدت عن منهج الاعتدال والتوسط الذي رسمه القرآن الكريم. وقد وظّف الباحث المنهج الوصفي لمعرفة منهجية القرآن في التدين، ببيان معنى الوسطية في القرآن في الإيمان بالله، وملائكته، وكتبه، ورسله، واليوم الآخر والقضاء والقدر كما أنه تعرض لذكر نماذج من التدين المنحرف في القرآن الكريم سواء اكان بسبب المغالاة أم التفريط حتى نكون على بيّنة من التدين الوسط.الكلمات المفتاحية: القرآن الكريم،  التدين، الوسط، النواميس العقدية، القواعدالعملية.*******************************************AbstractThis study is concerned with the meaning of moderate religiosity based on the verses of the Holy Qur’an, which focus on the development of a very clear concept of moderate religiosity without any obscurity and confusion. Moderation is one of the favors of Allah which He bestowed upon the Muslims and honored them as He made them the best, just, moderate nation as mentioned in the Qur’an.  But after many graceful centuries, dispersions and differences appeared as many sects emerged with innovations, exaggerations, and tempting incitements. The emergence of innovations continued and hence generations of people inherited a lot of cardinal and practical deviations and thus moved away from the moderate approach as charted by the Qur’an. The researchers used descriptive method to study the Qur’anic approach regarding religiosity by explaining the meaning of the moderation in the Qur’an regarding the faith in Allah, His angels, His books, His Messengers, the Last Day, and fate and destiny . In addition to that the researchers mentioned some examples of deviant religiosity as recorded in the Qur’an whether it is because of exaggeration or excessiveness so as to be clear about moderate religiosity. Keywords: The Qur’an, Religiosity, Middle, Cardinal Beliefs, Practical Rules.
نُدرة الموارد وعلاقتها بالبيئة من وجهة نظر إسلاميّة
 The Issue of Scarcity of Resources and Its Relationship to the Environment
Authors: (Hassan Hendawi) حسن بن إبراهيم الهنداوي
Published: July 2019

الملخّصإنّ الفقر والإملاق من المشكلات الرئيسة التي يواجهها العالم اليوم، ومن أسبابها ندرة الموارد الاقتصادية الشديدة وندرة الغذاء والماء. فندرة الموارد وقلتها كانت ذات أثر مباشر في قتل الملايين من الأنفس البشريّة. وتعدّ ندرة الموارد عند الاقتصاديين الخطر الأساس الذي يهدد الوجود البشري في هذا العصر. ويعتبرها الاقتصاديّون كذلك معضلة اقتصادية ناتجة عن رغبات الإنسان غير المتناهية مقابل موارد محدودة ومتناهية. ومن الأمور التي يقترحها الاقتصاديون من اجل التغلب على هذه المشكلة أن النّاسن ينبغي عليهم أن يختاروا الموارد الضرورية والحاجية لتلبية رغباتهم. فمفهوم الندرة من منظور الاقتصاد التقليدي يعني موارد محدودة في العالم مقابل حاجات ورغبات غير محدودة. وسبب ذلك عند الاقتصاديين أن الطبيعة لا توفر موارد كافية لتلبية حاجات الناس ورغباتهم غير المتناهية. ونظرة الإسلام التي يمثلها القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة لمسألة الندرة نظرة مختلفة تماما عن نظرة الاقتصاد التقليدي. ويعنى هذا البحث ببيان أن الندرة ليست مشكلة الطبيعة التس سخّرها الله تعالى للإنسان،  ولكن المشكلة في أخلاقيات الناس وتصرفاتهم في الموارد الطبيعية وطريقتهم في الانتفاع بها التي أدت إلى إدخال الضرر والفساد على الموارد الموجودة.الكلمات المفتاحية: الإسلام، ندرة الموارد، الاقتصاد المعاصر، الموارد الطبيعية، الطبيعة. **************************************               AbstractAmong the main problems that the world is facing today are poverty and destitution caused by severe scarcity of economic resources and the scarcity of food and water. The lack of resources has already caused the death of millions of human beings. The scarcity of resources is counted by economists as the primary danger that threatens the human existence. Economists also consider it an economic dilemma caused by infinite human desires against limited and finite resources. In order to overcome this problem among the suggestions made by economists is that human beings should choose only necessary resources to satisfy their desires. The conventional concept of scarcity is that the resources in the world are limited vis-à-vis the unlimited human needs and desires. The reason for that according to economists is that the nature does not provide sufficient resources to meet people’s endless needs and desires. Islamic approach as represented by the Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah to the issue of scarcity is essentially different from the conventional viewpoint of economists. This paper proposes and explains that the problem is not in the nature which Allah has made subservient to man, but it is in the ethics of the people and their behaviour and way of utilization of natural resources, which ultimately damage and corrupt the available resources.Keywords: Islam, Scarcity of Resources, Modern Economy, Environmental Resources, Nature.
المفكر الإسلامي الصيني الإمام الشهيد يوسف تشنغ كه لي : حياته، وأفكاره
 Life and Thoughts of Martyred Chinese Islamic Thinker, Imam Yousuf Chen Ke Li
Authors: (Yunus Abdullah) يونس عبد الله ما تشنغ بين الصيني
Published: July 2019

الملخّصعُني هذا البحث بحياة المفكر الإسلامي الصيني الإمام الشهيد يوسف تشنغ كه لي وأفكاره الإصلاحيّة  لرفع شأن أمة الإسلام في الصين خاصة، وفي العالم كلّه عامّة. وكان إخلاصه الممحض لله تعالى، وحبّه العميق للأمة ألإسلاميّة، وإيثار الآخرة على الدنيا يمثّل أهم مظهر لأفكاره وحياته. وقد التزم الباحث الأمانة العلمية في نقل المعلومات من المصادر الصينية، وعرض أفكار وآراء الإمام الشهيد يوسف تشنغ كه لي.الكلمات المفتاحية: المفكر الإسلامي، يوسف تشنغ كه لي، حياته، أفكاره، الصين.**********************************AbstractThis research paper deals with the life of martyred Chinese Islamic thinker, Imam Yousuf Chen Ke Li, and his reformative ideas with a view to elevating the status of the Muslims in China in particular and in the whole world in general. His sincere devotion to Allah and deep love for the Muslim Ummah, and his preference of the afterlife to the present world constitute major features of his thoughts and life. The researcher has committed to scholarly integrity in transferring information from Chinese sources and presenting the intellectual ideas and opinions of Chen Ke Li.Key words: Islamic Thinker, Yousuf Chen Ke Li, His Life, His Thoughts, China.
Muslim Discourse on International Human Rights: The Problem of Harmonization
 Wacana Islam mengenai Hak Asasi Manusia Antarabangsa: Masalah Pengharmonian
Authors: Shah Haneef Sayed Sikandar
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe concept of human rights as embodied in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights indisputably is a western construct. Since Muslim states at the official plane have committed themselves to its tenets by being signatory to it as members of the United Nations, their afterthought has triggered a debate among the academia about its harmonization with the Islamic notion of human rights. Some reject it in its entirety, others advocate its adoption even at the expense of some Islamic core values and yet another body of opinion sees it in total conformity with Islam. This paper argues that all the above perspectives in spite of their merits miss one important point, namely addressing the issue in the context of Muslim- nation- states interacting with the community of nations with their own specific value systems.  Accordingly, the harmonization in line with the legitimate Islamic methodology is the real alternative which this presentation endeavours to articulate. Keywords: International Human Rights, Muslim Discourse, Harmonization, Muslim States.*********************************** AbstrakKonsep hak asasi manusia seperti yang termaktub dalam Universal Declaration of Human Rights tidak boleh dinafikan adalah pembinaan barat. Sejak negara-negara Islam yang rasmi telah bertekad diri kepada rukunnya dengan menjadi penandatangan kepadanya sebagai ahli United Nations, renungan mereka telah mencetuskan perbahasan antara akademi mengenai harmonisasinya dengan konsep hak asasi manusia dalam Islam. Sesetengah menolak cadangan itu secara keseluruhannya, yang lain menyokong perlaksanaannya walaupun perlu mengorbankan beberapa nilai-nilai teras Islam dan satu lagi badan berpendapat ia selaras dengan Islam. Karya ini berpendapat bahawa semua perspektif yang tertera di atas di sebalik merit, mereka terlepas satu perkara penting, iaitu menangani isu ini dalam konteks Islam-negara-bangsa yaitu berinteraksi dengan masyarakat negara-negara dengan sistem nilai tertentu sendiri. Sehubungan dengan itu, harmonisasi menerusi metodologi Islam yang sah adalah alternatif sebenar seperti apa yang karya ini berusaha untuk menyuarakan.Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia Antarabangsa, Wacana Islam, Pengharmonian, Negara-negara Islam.