bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
química que se esconde detrás de las mascarillas de oxígeno de los aviones
Authors: Prada Pérez de Azpeitia Fernando I.
Published: December 2024

Todos los pasajeros que viajan en avión son informados por la tripulación de cabina del procedimiento para colocarse las mascarillas de oxígeno en caso de una despresurización de emergencia. Pero ¿de dónde procede este oxígeno? Mucha gente piensa que se encuentra almacenado en tanques. Sin embargo, el oxígeno sale de pequeños generadores químicos, que contienen clorato de sodio, reactivo que al descomponerse térmicamente genera oxígeno. Bajo una perspectiva didáctica, se muestran las reacciones químicas implicadas en los generadores de oxígeno en espacios confinados y en los sistemas de captura de CO2 exhalado en espacios sin renovación de aire.
experimento sencillo para comprobar que la llama de una vela, cubierta con un vaso, se apaga antes de consumir la totalidad del oxígeno disponible
Authors: Tomás Serrano Antonio
Published: December 2024

Es bien conocido que, si se cubre con un vaso una vela encendida, la llama se debilita rápidamente y al cabo de unos segundos se apaga. Como esto ocurre al limitar la cantidad de aire disponible para la combustión, la mayoría de las personas que observan este experimento concluyen que la vela se apaga debido al agotamiento del oxígeno encerrado en el vaso. Las investigaciones llevadas a cabo por numerosos autores han revelado el arraigo de esta idea en estudiantes de diferentes niveles educativos e, incluso, entre posgraduados y profesores de ciencias. En este artículo se expone un método sencillo y fiable con el que se demuestra que la combustión en un recinto cerrado cesa antes de que se consuma el oxígeno disponible.
O que você espera da arte diante do atual cenário de exigências universitárias?
Authors: Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio
Published: December 2024

A proposta deste texto considerará, especialmente, recentes reflexões que foram realizadas durantes as aulas de Artes Visuais (2ºs-2024) nos cursos de Dança e Teatro – Licenciaturas – da UEMS/UUCG em que, em conjunto com os/as acadêmicos/as, construí argumentações descolonizadas que discutem as atuais demandas colocadas como “exigências curriculares” às Universidades (“Inovação, Tecnologia e Internacionalização”, Flexibilização, Extensão e Sustentabilidade), em especial, no nosso caso, às Artes, por meio de documentos e publicações como a “BNCC” (2018); o “Guia agenda 2030: integrando ODS, educação e sociedade” (2020); o “Regulamento para creditação das atividades acadêmicas de extensão e cultura universitária nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de graduação da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul” (2020) e a “Política Nacional de Extensão Universitária” além das palestras e reuniões (PROE/UEMS) acerca da discussão de “Flexibilização curricular” nos cursos da UEMS realizadas ao longo dos anos 2023/2024. Objetiva-se, com isso, assim como na disciplina foi proposto, debater a “exigência” desses para os projetos de arte na docência, na pesquisa e na prática artística, pois, de algum modo, mesmo para diferentes áreas do conhecimento espera-se que não sejam artifícios políticos (internacionais e nacionais) como meras demandas (estatais e privadas) mercantis.
A criogenia e sua recepção no atual ordenamento jurídico brasiliano
Authors: Ranier Gomes Thiago , Clapis Ducatti Danielli , Guides Juliana , Raurion de Lima Antônio , Inocêncio Mendes Carli Juliana
Published: December 2024

Devido à crescente interconexão global nos âmbitos político, econômico e cultural, observam-se naturalmente várias mudanças estruturais na sociedade, incluindo nas abordagens sobre a disposição dos corpos após a morte, as quais não têm sido acompanhadas por avanços legislativos proporcionais. Com a falta de regulamentação adequada, surge a necessidade de uma resposta rápida e eficaz por parte dos profissionais do direito para atender às demandas sociais. Nesse contexto, este trabalho tem como foco principal explorar a viabilidade da escolha de métodos de inumação não convencionais, com destaque especial, embora não exclusivo, para a prática da criogenia.
Fundão eleitoral
Authors: Pancini Pedro Henrique Pouso da Fonseca , Mello Oton José Nasser de
Published: December 2024

Além do Brasil ser um país com vários problemas sociais, como falta de saneamento básico, de saúde e de segurança pública, boa parte do dinheiro público, o qual é fruto daquilo que os trabalhadores honestos produzem, é usado para campanhas eleitorais. Nesse sentido, a finalidade desse artigo é investigar se o dinheiro destinado para esse Fundo Eleitoral, que financia essas campanhas com o dinheiro do povo, pode ser considerado um bom investimento para a sociedade brasileira. Para tanto, foram apresentados o que é esse fundo, as causas de sua criação, bem como as consequências dela, por meio de análises qualitativas e quantitativas, baseadas em periódicos, pesquisas, estudos e em documentos legais. Foi possível descobrir que há muitos destinos melhores para onde os recursos do Fundo poderia ir, como a finalização de obras públicas, investimento em saúde e construção de moradias para os necessitados.
Intervenção federal
Authors: Lima Adenilza
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho aborda o tema da Intervenção Federal analisando a autonomia dos entes da federação, tendo como base uma contextualização histórica, que abrange relatos do século IV a.C. até a atualidade. Buscando compreender os termos da legalidade, legitimidade e da ação dos poderes, seja no Estado federativo, formado pelos entes que o compõem, sejam nos próprios entes, ou nos municípios. Especificou-se suas características principais e competências, suas autonomias, abrangendo a tomada de decisões e os procedimentos para a intervenção federal e estadual. Foi possível compreender que a intervenção federal só é decretada em “ultima ratio”, ou seja, como última medida, almejando garantir a manutenção da própria federação, tendo em vista que é em situações extremas que há elementos que podem comprometer a estrutura do pacto federativo. No caso da intervenção federal no Estado do Rio de Janeiro percebe-se que há um caráter mais político do que jurídico. Isso porque envolveu impasses entre governantes. Os níveis de violência não foram reduzidos conforme o esperado. Em alguns casos a ação armada se apresenta brutal e desproporcional com a realidade fática, como, por exemplo, o aumento no número de homicídios.
Direitos e deveres
Authors: Martinez Ribeiro Débora , Flecha Icasati Edgar Gustavo , Rezende Pereira Natielli , Do Vale Fábio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa a relevância do ensino de noções jurídicas na Educação Básica, com enfoque nas escolas públicas de Mato Grosso do Sul. O objetivo é promover a formação de cidadãos críticos, conscientes e atuantes, alinhado à concepção de aprendizagens essenciais e à formação integral dos estudantes, conforme estabelecido pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Para tanto, são discutidos os benefícios dessa prática com base na visão de diferentes autores, além dos desafios para sua implementação. Além disso, como forma de investigar essa proposta, foi realizada uma pesquisa com estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública de Campo Grande - MS, por meio de um questionário na plataforma Google Forms, embasado no trabalho de Ferreira (2019). O questionário foi elaborado com o fim de explorar o conhecimento dos participantes sobre aspectos essenciais para o exercício da cidadania, cujos resultados revelaram lacunas significativas no conhecimento dos estudantes sobre noções básicas do Direito, especialmente em relação aos seus direitos e deveres como cidadãos brasileiros.
Sigilo médico
Authors: Maluf Rodrigues Correia Cristiane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora o sigilo médico como um direito e dever fundamental do profissional de saúde, protegendo a confidencialidade das informações pessoais dos pacientes. O sigilo profissional está previsto no Código de Ética Médica e na legislação brasileira, sendo um princípio que garante a confiança entre médico e paciente, essencial para a qualidade do atendimento. No entanto, há situações em que a quebra do sigilo médico é legalmente permitida ou até exigida, como em casos em que o médico precisa proteger a vida de terceiros ou quando é compelido por ordem judicial. O artigo examina as principais exceções ao sigilo, como a comunicação de doenças de notificação compulsória, que visam a saúde pública, e as situações em que o sigilo pode ser levantado em processos judiciais, desde que autorizado por um juiz. Também se analisa o conflito entre o dever de confidencialidade e a necessidade de colaborar com a justiça, especialmente em casos criminais. O estudo discute ainda o impacto dessas quebras justificadas para o paciente e o médico, considerando as repercussões éticas e jurídicas. Destaca-se a importância do médico agir com cautela, sempre avaliando as justificativas legais e éticas antes de quebrar o sigilo, evitando exposições desnecessárias que possam prejudicar o paciente ou comprometer a relação de confiança.
Planos de saúde e a negativa de cobertura
Authors: Maluf Rodrigues Correia Cristiane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo examina os principais aspectos jurídicos relacionados à negativa de cobertura por planos de saúde, tema relevante no Direito Médico e na saúde suplementar. Inicialmente, aborda os direitos dos pacientes conforme a Lei nº 9.656/98 e as normas da ANS, destacando os casos em que a negativa de cobertura pode ser abusiva, como tratamentos essenciais, medicamentos de alto custo e procedimentos experimentais. Essas negativas frequentemente violam o direito à saúde garantido pela Constituição Federal, gerando impactos significativos na vida dos pacientes. Além disso, o artigo discute as implicações jurídicas para os médicos que recomendam tratamentos não cobertos. O papel do médico é abordado sob a ótica da ética profissional, especialmente em relação ao dever de informar o paciente de maneira adequada. O consentimento informado é central nesse processo, permitindo que o paciente compreenda as alternativas de tratamento e tome decisões fundamentadas. O artigo também explora o impacto jurídico para os pacientes, que muitas vezes precisam recorrer à Justiça para garantir seu direito ao tratamento. A judicialização da saúde é apresentada como um mecanismo de proteção, com destaque para as decisões judiciais que asseguram a cobertura de procedimentos negados.
Revisit Intention Model of Indonesian Consumers to Malaysia for Medical Tourism: An Extension of Theory Of Planned Behavior
Authors: . Selwendri , Raharja Sam’un Jaja , Hermanto Bambang , Tresna Pratami Wulan
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the factors influencing Indonesian consumers' revisit intention to Malaysia for medical tourism, using an extension of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) integrated with additional variables such as perceived value, destination image, and customer satisfaction. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 385 North Sumatra and Riau respondents who have done medical tourism to Malaysia. Data analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The results showed that behavioral, normative, and control beliefs significantly affect attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. Perceived value and destination image significantly affect customer satisfaction, while subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and customer satisfaction significantly affect revisit intention. Attitude does not show a significant effect on revisit intention. Customer satisfaction effectively mediates perceived value/destination image and revisits intention. The findings provide insights for medical tourism service providers in Malaysia and policymakers in developing strategies to attract and retain medical tourists from Indonesia.
Ciprofloxacin: An Overview of Uses, Mechanism of Action, and Adverse Effects
Authors: Almutairi Bader Awadh A , Almotawa Amjad Abdullrahman , Almutairi Masaad Awadh Mawadh , Baabbad Ranya Salem , Abdullah S Alzahrani Ali , Alagedi Hassan Shabi K , Aljaizani Ebtisam Ali Hassan , Alahmar Mohammed Ali , Shabi Fatimah Ali Ahmad , Alharbi Shaden Abdullah , Alaboudi Ibrahim Suliman Ali , Kaabi Ahmed Abdullah , Saleh A Alghamdi, Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Background: Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic patented in 1983 and FDA-approved in 1987, is widely used for bacterial infections. It treats urinary tract infections (UTIs), pneumonia, and more, including off-label uses like Crohn’s disease and cancer cell suppression. Aim: To provide an overview of ciprofloxacin’s uses, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, administration, and associated adverse effects. Methods: A comprehensive review of literature and guidelines examined ciprofloxacin’s therapeutic applications, effectiveness, resistance patterns, and patient-specific considerations. Results: Ciprofloxacin demonstrates a broad antimicrobial spectrum, primarily by inhibiting DNA replication via DNA gyrase and topoisomerase. It exhibits high tissue penetration, reaching therapeutic levels in various fluids and tissues, including CSF under inflammation. Resistance mechanisms include DNA gyrase mutations and efflux pump activity, limiting efficacy in some settings. Ciprofloxacin is effective in oral, intravenous, and topical formulations, with renal excretion as the primary elimination pathway. However, adverse effects like tendonitis, QT prolongation, neuropsychiatric events, and rare severe dermatological reactions are reported. Use in neonates, pregnancy, and breastfeeding is restricted to specific indications. Conclusion: Ciprofloxacin remains a valuable antimicrobial agent despite resistance concerns and adverse effects. Its targeted use based on infection severity, patient comorbidities, and resistance patterns ensures optimized outcomes. Further research into resistance mitigation and alternative therapies is critical to preserve its efficacy.
The Impact of Managerial Creative Capabilities on Task Performance: Evidence from Saudi Arabian Companies
Authors: DAHININE Benameur
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research examines the impact of managerial creative capabilities on task performance, addressing a significant gap in the current literature. By integrating the dynamic capability approach, this study considers managerial creativity as a dynamic capability that enables managers to enhance efficiency and foster innovation, ensuring organizational competitiveness in fast-evolving contexts. Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a questionnaire distributed to 457 middle and senior managers across 87 organizations in Saudi Arabia. The study adopted a snowball sampling technique to ensure industry and organizational diversity. Findings: The results validate our hypotheses, emphasizing managerial creative capabilities’ impact on task performance. The ability to sense creative opportunities significantly enhances task efficiency, aligning with prior studies on innovation's role in opportunity recognition. The ability to seize these opportunities translates them into actionable tasks, reinforcing the importance of timely decision-making and execution. Most notably, the study reveals that managerial creative reconfiguring exerts the strongest influence on task performance. This highlights the critical role of resource reconfiguration in leveraging opportunities, confirming its status as a cornerstone of dynamic capabilities. Originality/value: This research advances the understanding of managerial creativity by framing it as a dynamic capability that influences task performance. The findings provide actionable insights for managers to balance creativity with productivity, fostering flexibility and innovation. By addressing an underexplored area, this study contributes to the development of practical strategies for sustainable organizational success.
Navigating Modernity: Ethical Practices and Islamic Economic Values Among Traditional Second-Hand Goods Traders
Authors: . Mawardi , Bustami Zulfahmi , Norhiza Fitra Lestari , Darussamin Zikri , Syaputra Widi , Maulidizen Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the integration of Islamic values and modernization in the practices of second-hand goods traders in traditional markets within Riau Province. Using a qualitative approach, the research employed semi-structured interviews and a hierarchical analysis process (AHP) questionnaire to assess the weight of various indicators related to Islamic economic ethics and market modernization. The sample included academics, market officials, market association leaders, and business owners. Key findings reveal that Islamic values, particularly the avoidance of usury, are highly emphasized among traders, with an achieved weight of 65%. Indicators such as avoiding usury and ensuring product quality were rated significantly, with weights of 40% and 36%, respectively. The study highlights that while Islamic values are well integrated, social and cultural factors remain a challenge. The lowest weight was observed in the social and cultural dimensions, indicating a need for increased community engagement and modern market practices to boost consumer trust and sales quality. The implications suggest that policymakers should focus on promoting ethical trading and market modernization, while educational programs can enhance traders' understanding of Islamic economic principles. Future research could expand to other regions and explore the impact of technological advancements on market practices and Islamic values. This study provides a foundational understanding of how traditional markets can align with modern values while adhering to Islamic principles.
Prevalencia de factores psicosociales en colaboradores de una institución de educación superior
Authors: Vizcarra Cueva Pamela Vanessa , Pullas Lizeth Carolina , León Tito Alex Alberto
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de factores psicosociales que afectan al personal académico y administrativo de una institución de educación superior en el Distrito Metropolitano de Quito. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación aplicada y cuantitativa con un instrumento que corresponde al aplicativo FPSICO 4.1 que recopila la información sobre los riesgos psicosociales presentes en los colaboradores de la institución; en el estudio intervinieron 50 colaboradores que cumplen funciones docentes o administrativas dentro del instituto de educación superior. Los resultados se basan en nueve factores de riesgo, de los cuales se describe que la prevalencia de trabajadores que tiene un riesgo de moderado a muy elevado es del 32% en el factor que corresponde a tiempo de trabajo y autonomía; 74% en el factor carga de trabajo; 48% en el factor demandas psicológicas; 8% en el factor variedad/contenido; 74% para el factor participación/supervisión; 36% según el factor trabajador/compensación; 56% en el factor desempeño de rol y 26% para el factor relaciones y apoyo social. Se concluyó que existen una mayor prevalencia en factores psicosociales de riesgo moderado a muy elevado con predominio de indicadores de carga de trabajo y participación/supervisión.
基于CiteSpace 的中国行政主体理论研究可视化分析
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, ZHOU Lejuan
Published: December 2024

在国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的进程中，行政主体作为公共管理和行政法治的关键要素，其理论研究的重要性日益凸显。然而，目前对行政主体理论研究的文献综述较为匮乏，尤其缺少基于文献计量法的科学、客观归纳。基于此，借助可视化分析软件CiteSpace 对CSSCI 数据库中筛选出的380 篇有效文献进行系统梳理，揭示中国行政主体理论研究的历史轨迹与未来方向。研究结果显示，行政主体理论研究的发文量呈现波动趋势，目前趋于平稳；研究领域初步形成核心作者、核心机构及核心刊物，但在研究规模、团队合作等方面仍需加强；研究热点主要集中于行政法学领域，“行政职权”成为2024 年突变词；研究演进路径可分为理论起步阶段（1998-2002 年）、理论发展与完善阶段（2003-2010 年）、理论深化阶段（2011 年以后）三个阶段。未来研究应不断丰富研究方法，加强研究合作，深化理论研究，以适应国家政策与社会需求。
习近平关于海洋强国重要论述融入高校思政课教学的三重逻辑
Authors:   Acad Frontiers Publ Group, LI Chunquan , LU Taiyou
Published: December 2024

目前，中国是海洋大国而非海洋强国。将习近平总书记关于海洋强国重要论述融入高校思政课是时代发展的需要，对海洋强国建设具有重要作用。本研究通过文献查阅、调查问卷、访谈等方式，探析中国是海洋大国而非海洋强国的历史背景，了解思政课教师的“教”和学生的“学”的基本现状，发现：大学生学习方式多样，偶尔关注相关内容，但对理论知识仍不太了解；思政课教师在教学效果上得到了大部分学生的肯定，但教学方式仍有待创新。基于此，有效探索出习近平关于海洋强国重要论述融入高校思政课的实践路径，以提升高校思政课教学的实效性。
Mapas geomorfológicos de paisagens antrópicas: metodologia, bases conceituais, conteúdos e estrutura de legenda
Authors: Rodrigues Cleide
Published: December 2024

O papel do mapeamento geomorfológico como ferramenta para avaliar a extensão das mudanças antrópicas no meio físico em intervalos históricos vem sendo desenvolvido por estudos do processo de urbanização de São Paulo realizados no Departamento de Geografia da Universidade de São Paulo nas últimas três décadas. Este artigo resume os procedimentos consolidados dessa produção, quanto ao mapeamento geomorfológico antropogênico e apresenta o repertório conceitual básico consolidado e criado, a organização da estrutura das legendas, os conteúdos mais relevantes a serem mapeados em diferentes condições de paisagens, como as paisagens altamente preservadas, denominadas ‘morfologia original’, ou paisagens com diferentes graus de antropização, denominadas ‘morfologia antropogênica’. Este trabalho demonstra, ainda, a importância em considerar as sequências de intervenções antrópicas e a identificação de unidades de morfologias ainda mais complexas, que podem ser reveladas com as superposições de morfologia original e sequências antrópicas, sempre considerando os sistemas hidromorfológicos como referência para avaliações posteriores. Este artigo também apresenta e discute algumas representações gráficas utilizadas de acordo com as diversas escalas de mapeamento, correlações espaciais úteis dos conteúdos mapeados e sua relação com os procedimentos consolidados da cartografia geomorfológica detalhada, e oferece um guia básico para a produção de cartografia geomorfológica de paisagens antrópicas.
Manfaat Penggunaan Metode Statistika dalam Peningkatan Keamanan dan Kerahasiaan Informasi Digital
Authors: Futri Nurviani , Jadiaman Parhusip
Published: December 2024

Era digital telah membawa tantangan baru dalam menjaga keamanan dan kerahasiaan informasi digital. Ancaman seperti peretasan, kebocoran data, dan serangan malware menuntut solusi yang lebih adaptif dan efektif. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan metode statistika dalam meningkatkan keamanan informasi digital melalui teknik seperti deteksi anomali, analisis distribusi, dan pembelajaran mesin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode statistika terbukti efektif dalam mengidentifikasi aktivitas mencurigakan, memperkuat algoritma enkripsi, dan memprediksi ancaman siber berdasarkan pola historis. Teknik ini juga meningkatkan kecepatan deteksi dan akurasi sistem keamanan, serta mendukung penilaian risiko yang lebih akurat. Integrasi metode statistika dengan kecerdasan buatan dan pembelajaran mesin diharapkan dapat memperkuat sistem keamanan informasi yang lebih adaptif dan tangguh di masa depan.
Exposición laboral a nanopartículas y medidas preventivas aplicables Francisco José Navarro García
Authors: Navarro García Francisco José
Published: December 2024

Desde principios de los años 2000 se ha producido un importante auge en la utilización de los nanomateriales por parte de la industria en ámbitos tan distintos como la alimentación, la construcción, la cosmética, la electrónica o la medicina. Esto es debido a las extraordinarias propiedades de este tipo de materiales, los cuales pueden ser utilizados como catalizadores, filtros, relleno o potenciadores de crecimiento, siendo por tanto un producto extremadamente versátil. Trabajar en la nanoescala aporta una gran cantidad de ventajas, pero todo beneficio tiene un precio a pagar, y en este caso es la aparición de nuevos riesgos potenciales que no existirían al manipular estos materiales en su escala convencional.

Los nanomateriales pueden ser hallados tanto en la naturaleza como en el ambiente laboral. Este artículo, al encontrarse enmarcado en el ámbito de la Prevención, pone el foco en aquellos que debido a su fabricación o manipulación, van a dar lugar a una exposición laboral que deberá ser controlada mediante las medidas preventivas propuestas. El principal reto al que este trabajo se enfrenta es la disgregación de la información relativa a la nanotecnología y la falta de consenso entre los distintos organismos que se han encargado de analizar en profundidad dichos materiales, por lo que será necesaria una profunda investigación con el objetivo de elaborar una guía lo más útil posible para aquellos que, en su día a día, se puedan encontrar con este diminuto y desconocido aliado.
Recensión bibliográfica: Inteligencia Artificial y formas de trabajo emergentes
Authors: Navarro Gómez Florencio
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial, como tecnología disruptiva, está teniendo gran impacto en todos los sectores de la sociedad. De ahí la necesidad de dotar a los distintos sectores de herramientas para conocer y abordar los retos que esta tecnología, cada vez más usada, nos plantea. Por ello, el libro «Inteligencia Artificial y Formas de Trabajo Emergentes» sirve como herramienta para, en el ámbito de las relaciones laborales, afrontar los restos de la inteligencia artificial.
นโยบายการพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีในกองทัพไทย โดยการส่งทหารไปศึกษาต่อที่ต่างประเทศในระหว่าง พ.ศ. 2475 - 2484
Authors: บุญตานนท์ เทพ
Published: December 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: การวิจัยนี้มุ่งศึกษานโยบายของกองทัพไทยหลังการเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครอง พ.ศ. 2475 ที่มีเป้าหมายในการพัฒนาความรู้และทักษะด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีของกองทัพ ผ่านการส่งคนไปศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศในช่วงเวลารอยต่อระหว่างสงครามระหว่างสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 1 กับสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2 เพื่อชี้ให้เห็นว่ากองทัพไทยมีนโยบายที่ตอบสนองต่อการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางด้านยุทธศาสตร์ทางการทหารที่พึ่งพาองค์ความรู้ทางด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีอย่างไร
วิธีการศึกษา: การวิจัยนี้ใช้การศึกษาด้วยระเบียบวิธีวิจัยทางประวัติศาสตร์ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยให้ความสำคัญกับการใช้หลักฐานชั้นต้นจากสำนักหอจดหมายเหตุแห่งชาติประเทศไทยเพื่อศึกษานโยบายของรัฐบาลมากกว่าการศึกษาในเชิงบุคคล ผลการศึกษาได้รับการนำเสนอในรูปแบบพรรณนาวิพากษ์
ผลการศึกษา: หลังการเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครอง พ.ศ. 2475 รัฐบาลคณะราษฎรให้ความสำคัญกับการพัฒนาด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีของกองทัพ อันเป็นผลสืบเนื่องมาจากสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 1 ที่เทคโนโลยีมีบทบาทสำคัญในสงคราม ด้วยเหตุนี้กองทัพจึงมุ่งเน้นที่จะเร่งพัฒนาองค์ความรู้ทางด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี โดยในส่วนของกองทัพบกได้จัดตั้งกรมวิทยาศาสตร์ทหารบกและโรงเรียนเทคนิคทหารบก กองทัพเรือมุ่งเน้นในการพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์ที่เกี่ยวข้องกับอุตุนิยมวิทยาและอุทกศาสตร์ รวมถึงกำลังรบทางทะเล ขณะที่กองทัพอากาศได้มุ่งเน้นการสร้างกองทัพให้มีศักยภาพจึงเข้าประจำการเครื่องบินเป็นจำนวนมากซึ่งต้องอาศัยนักบินและช่างเครื่องที่มีความรู้ความชำนาญ อย่างไรก็ตามกองทัพในขณะนั้นยังขาดกำลังพลที่มีความเชี่ยวชาญในด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีทำให้กองทัพจำเป็นต้องส่งคนเป็นจำนวนมากไปศึกษาต่อที่ต่างประเทศในสาขาที่เกี่ยวข้องกัน
การประยุกต์ใช้: งานวิจัยนี้ศึกษาประเด็นประวัติศาสตร์ทหารในช่วงหลังการเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครอง พ.ศ. 2475 ซึ่งสามารถประยุกต์ใช้กับการศึกษาประวัติศาสตร์ในยุคหลังการเปลี่ยนแปลงการปกครองในประเด็นทั้งด้านประวัติศาสตร์วิทยาศาสตร์และการทหาร
ปรับตัวเพื่อเปลี่ยนแปลง: วิถีชีวิตของผู้ประกอบอาชีพเกษตรกรรมที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปในจังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม
Authors: เพ็ญแสงอ่อน เขมรินทร์ , วรรณรัตน์ ตะวัน , สุยะ พิพัฒน์ , เอนกพงศ์พันธ์ วัชรินทร์
Published: December 2024

วัตถุประสงค์: งานวิจัยนี้จึงมุ่งแสดงให้เห็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงวิถีชีวิตอันเนื่องมาจากปัจจัยต่าง ๆ ที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไปในจังหวัดจังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม และเพื่อแสดงให้เห็นถึงความหลากหลายในทางกิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจของจังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม รวมทั้งเข้าใจวิถีการดำเนินชีวิตและการทำกิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจที่หลากหลายของผู้คนในจังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม 
วิธีการศึกษา: งานวิจัยนี้เป็นงานศึกษาเชิงคุณภาพโดยใช้วิธีการวิจัยแบบรวบรวมเอกสาร การสังเกต และการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกในระหว่างเดือนมิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2565 ถึง เดือนพฤษภาคม พ.ศ. 2566 โดยเก็บข้อมูลเบื้องต้นจากเอกสารต่าง ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง และลงพื้นที่เก็บข้อมูลด้วยการสังเกตวิถีชีวิตและการประกอบอาชีพ และการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกรวมทั้งสิ้น 12 คน โดยผู้ให้ข้อมูลหลัก ได้แก่ สมาชิกสภาเกษตรกรจังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม เจ้าหน้าที่เกษตรอำเภออัมพวา เกษตรกรสวนส้มโอ เกษตรกรสวนมะพร้าว ผู้ประกอบการรีสอร์ท และ สมาชิกสภาองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลในพื้นที่อำเภอเมือง อำเภออัมพวาและอำเภอบางคนที จังหวัดสมุทรสงคราม โดยจะใช้วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบอ้างอิงต่อโดยจะไม่มีการเปิดเผยนามของผู้สัมภาษณ์จะใช้นามสมมติแทนเพื่อปกป้องข้อมูลของผู้ถูกสัมภาษณ์
ผลการศึกษา: ผลการศึกษาพบว่าในปัจจุบันชาวสวนในจังหวัดสมุทรสงครามต้องเผชิญกับการเปลี่ยนแปลงและข้อจำกัดในการทำสวนหลายประการ ซึ่งเกษตรกรชาวสวนให้ข้อมูลว่าสิ่งที่ยังคงทำให้ชาวสวนสามารถประกอบอาชีพการทำสวนต่อไปได้ได้คือ“ความรัก” และ “ความรู้” ในการทำสวน  อย่างไรก็ตามเกษตรกรในพื้นที่ยังต้องการให้ภาครัฐเข้ามามีส่วนร่วมในการสนับสนุนในการประกอบอาชีพของตน แม้ว่าในพื้นที่จังหวัดสมุทรสงครามจะมีหน่วยงานภาครัฐที่มีบทบาทหน้าที่ทางด้านการเกษตรโดยตรงและโดยอ้อมอยู่หลายหน่วยงาน  แต่ปัญหาที่ทั้งเกษตรกรและเจ้าหน้าที่สะท้อนให้เห็นคือการขาดการประสานร่วมมือกันของหน่วยงานต่าง ๆ ทำให้การจัดโครงการเพื่อสนับสนุนการประกอบอาชีพของเกษตรกรไม่ประสบผลสำเร็จ
การประยุกต์ใช้: ผลการศึกษานี้สามารถนำไปประยุกต์ใช้ในการวางแผนนโยบายเพื่อสนับสนุนและส่งเสริมการทำเกษตรในจังหวัดสมุทรสงครามเพื่อตอบสนองต่อการเปลี่ยนที่เกิดขึ้นภายในพื้นที่ทั้งในแง่สภาพภูมิอากาศที่เปลี่ยนแปลงไป รวมทั้งการเปลี่ยนแปลงวิถีชีวิตให้ตอบสนองต่อตลาดมากขึ้นเพื่อให้เกษตรกรสามารถปรับเปลี่ยนวิถีชีวิตและหารายได้ให้เพียงพอต่อการดำรงชีพ รวมทั้งเป็นข้อมูลที่สำคัญในการวางแผนการพัฒนาพื้นที่ไม่ให้เน้นหนักไปทางใดทางหนึ่งมากเกินไปจนละเลยต่อประชาชนส่วนอื่น ๆ  และทรัพยากรส่วนอื่น ๆ ที่มีศักยภาพในการนำมาใช้ประโยชน์ในการพัฒนาพื้นที่
Uso de la norma ISO 25010 para establecer requerimientos de calidad en el diseño de un prototipo tecnológico educativo basado en realidad aumentada para la enseñanza de programación básica en estudiantes de educación media
Authors: Cortés Rojas Héctor Felipe
Published: December 2024

Como parte de la investigación en curso titulada “Prototipo tecnológico educativo basado en el uso de realidad aumentada para la enseñanza de la programación básica en estudiantes educación media”, se presenta el proceso para el diseño del prototipo, el cual requiere definir los requerimientos funcionales, no funcionales, pedagógicos y didácticos, así como los contenidos curriculares y actividades para asegurar que el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje sea eficiente. Se establecen indicadores teniendo en cuenta la norma ISO/IEC 25010, este modelo establece un sistema que evalúa la calidad de un software en torno a la adaptación funcional, eficiencia de desempeño, compatibilidad, usabilidad, fiabilidad, seguridad, mantenibilidad, portabilidad, efectividad, satisfacción y libertad de riesgo. A partir de estos indicadores se elaboran tres instrumentos de investigación, el primero dirigido a docentes que con el objetivo de identificar las características necesarias, el segundo dirigido a expertos con el fin de que lo evalúen con base en los indicadores y el tercero es una matriz de evaluación basada en la norma que permitirá evaluar su calidad. El uso de un modelo de calidad estandarizado con reconocimiento internacional permite tener certeza para definir los requerimientos necesarios en el desarrollo de un prototipo tecnológico, permitiendo su diseño, construcción y evaluación eficiente.
Exploring the Potential Relationship between Low Serum Ferritin Levels and Mental Illness in Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Zinab Elfituri  , Rajaa Alshwesh  , Huria Dardar  , Yasmein Alshibani  , Aml Koubas
Published: December 2024

Serum ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body, plays a crucial role in our overall health. While its primary function is to store iron for future use, recent research has uncovered a fascinating connection between low serum ferritin levels and mental health. This study delves into the impact of low serum ferritin on mental health. This cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the relationship between iron status markers (hemoglobin and iron) and psychiatric disorders in a sample of 40 patients. Male patients showed a mean hemoglobin (HGB) of 14.43 g/dL, well within the standard reference range (13.5-17.5 g-dL). Male patients exhibited an average ferritin level of 96.58 ng/mL. The maintenance of normal iron parameters suggests that iron deficiency may not be a significant contributing factor in this psychiatric population, and routine iron supplementation is not necessary for patients with similar profiles. This study showed that the maintenance of iron parameters might be influenced by the iron status of the patients, which may be related to mental illness, such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder
ДУНЁ ТАЖРИБАСИДА ДЕВИАНТ ХУЛҚ-АТВОРГА (ГИЁҲВАНДЛИККА) ҚAPШИ КУPAШ AМAЛИЁТИ ВA УНИНГ ЎЗИГA ХOC ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Ravshanov Alisher
Published: December 2024

This article examines one of the main types of deviant behavior, the world experience of combating drug trafficking and drug addiction, as well as its distinctive features.
Ereğli ve Çevresinin Hitit ve Geç Hitit Dönemlerindeki Dini Kültürü
Authors: Seçilmiş Batın
Published: December 2024

Ereğli ve çevresi, Hititler ile Geç Hititler dönemlerinde önemli bir tarihi ve kültürel merkez olmuştur. Bölgenin coğrafi konumu, Akdeniz ile İç Anadolu arasında bir köprü görevi görmesi, tarihsel süreçte stratejik bir güzergâh oluşturmuş ve bu durum, Hititler ile Geç Hititler’in bölgeye olan ilgisini artırmıştır. Bu etkileşim, zengin bir dini ve kültürel mirasın oluşmasına katkıda bulunmuş, böylece bölgenin tarihi önemi daha da pekişmiştir. Hititler döneminde, Ereğli’de birçok dini öğe ve kültürel mirasın korunması, bu dönemin derin inanç sistemine ışık tutmaktadır. Özellikle Hitit heykelcikleri, bu dönemin sanat anlayışını yansıtan önemli eserler arasında yer almaktadır. Durağan, paralel ve yan yana dizilen sivri pabuçlu erkek heykelcikleri, Hitit inanç sisteminin somut örnekleri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu heykelcikler, sadece sanatsal bir değere değil, aynı zamanda dönemin toplumsal ve dini yaşamına dair önemli bilgilere de sahiptir. Bunun yanında, Emirgazi yakınlarındaki Arısama Dağı, IV. Tuthaliya döneminde kutsal kabul edilmesiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Burada yer alan dört sunak ve yazıt, dönemin dini ayinlerini ve tanrılara yapılan ibadetleri detaylandırmaktadır. Yazıtlarda, Güneş, Gök ve Fırtına tanrılarına yapılan ibadetler, IV. Tuthaliya'nın bu tanrılara olan derin bağlılığını açıklamaktadır. Bu tür buluntular, Hitit mitolojisi ve din anlayışının derinliklerine inmeyi mümkün kılar. Geç Hitit Dönemi’nde ise, Halkapınar yakınlarında yer alan İvriz Kaya Anıtı, dönemin başka bir önemli eseri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu anıtta, Tuwana Kralı Warpalawas ile Fırtına Tanrısı Tarhunzaş’ın tasvirleri, Hititler’in tarım ve bereket tanrılarına olan inancını simgeler. Anıtın üzüm ve mısır figürleri ile zenginleştirilmesi, Hitit kültürünün tarımsal unsurlarını ve bereket anlayışını bir arada sunar. Aynı zamanda, Tarhunzaş’ın kıyafetleri üzerinde Asur, Hatti, Frig ve Arami etkilerinin görülmesi, dönemler arası kültürel etkileşimin zenginliğini gözler önüne serer. Sonuç olarak, Ereğli ve çevresi, Hititler ile Geç Hititler dönemlerinde dini ve kültürel yapılarıyla önemli bir merkez haline gelmiştir. Bu alanların tarihsel zenginliği, bölgenin medeniyetler arasındaki köprü işlevini pekiştirmiştir. Analizler, bu kültürel mirasın günümüze kadar gelen izlerini ve değerini ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle Ereğli ve çevresindeki bu dini buluntular, sadece bu bölgenin değil, aynı zamanda Konya Ovası’nın tarihi ve kültürüne de önemli katkılarda bulunmaktadır. Bu tür çalışmaların ışığında, Ereğli ve çevresinin tarihi mirasına olan ilgi daha da artmakta, bölgenin zengin kültürel yapısı, gelecek nesillere aktarılmak üzere korunma altına alınmaktadır.
Educação Estatística-Teoria e prática em ambientes de modelagem matemática
Authors: Kistemann Jr Marco Aurélio
Published: December 2024

O livro tem como tema central a Educação Estatística (EE) em ambientes de Mo- delagem Matemática à luz de pressupostos da Educação Crítica, entendendo que a Modelagem Matemática aplicada à Educação Estatística se constitui como uma forma eficiente de articulação da teoria com a prática e de aplicação dos conceitos didáticos relevantes para o aprendizado da Estatística.
Construção colaborativa do conhecimento tecnológico, pedagógico e do conteúdo de professores de matemática
Authors: Powell Arthur B.
Published: December 2024

As  novas  tecnologias  de  informação  e  comunicação  desafiam  os  educadores  em  Educação Matemática a responder às mudanças que as mesmas estimulam em nossa sociedade.   Assim, baseado em dois desafios instigados pelas novas tecnologias digitais, apresentamos12 uma proposta com o objetivo de avançar na construção colaborativa do conhecimento tecnológico, pedagógico e do conteúdo de professores de Matemática.  Nossa proposta é fruto de um projeto colaborativo - eMat - entre pesquisadores de duas universidades que reúne professores de Matemática que desejam evoluir nas suas práticas, aprendendo matemática colaborativa e discursivamente com tecnologias digitais.  Usamos um quadro conceitual e teórico que inclui ideias sobre o complexo de corpos de conhecimentos tecnológico, pedagógico e do conteúdo (CTPC), proposto por Mishra e Koehler (2006). Este se constitui quando um professor usa apropriadamente as tecnologias digitais para fornecer oportunidades aos seus alunos para interagirem colaborativamente para fazer Matemática (GATTEGNO,  1987).    Apresentamos dados de  dois momentos de  um curso  online  que  pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento profissional, ilustrando como pequenas equipes de professores constroem seu CTPC em um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem - Virtual Math Teams with GeoGebra.  Assim, por meio do nosso projeto, eMat, estamos dando suporte para professores que estão dispostos a usarem novas tecnologias digitais, as quais podem ser úteis para que os seus alunos manipulem objetos matemáticos e percebam relações entre os objetos e relações de relações.
Materiais manipuláveis para aprender e ensinar geometria
Authors: Vale Isabel , Barbosa Ana
Published: December 2024

A utilização de materiais manipuláveis é sugerida por vários autores como sendo uma mais valia na construção de conceitos matemáticos. Assim o desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico dos estudantes pode ser mais facilmente conseguido através de tarefas desafiantes que recorram a materiais manipuláveis diversificados. Deste modo é crucial que os (futuros) professores desenvolvam as aptidões necessárias para utilizar materiais na sala de aula, numa perspectiva de ensino e aprendizagem mais dinâmica e desafiadora. Pretende-se neste artigo relatar algumas experiências de sala de aula, baseadas em tarefas geométricas exploradas com recurso a materiais manipuláveis, onde é dada grande ênfase à resolução de problemas e à experimentação, realizadas durante um estudo com futuros professores do ensino básico (3-12 anos). Os resultados mostram que os futuros professores envolveram-se nas tarefas propostas e construíram conhecimento geométrico em relação aos conteúdos abordados através dos materiais manipuláveis.
Ensinar e avaliar cientificamente a matemática nos anos iniciais: Lourenço Filho e a Revista Escola Nova
Authors: Rodrigues Valente Wagner , Lima Pinheiro Nara Vilma
Published: December 2024

Na década de 1930, Lourenço Filho era diretor da instrução pública paulista. Nessa época, editou, como estratégia de convencimento dos professores para aderirem à chamada pedagogia científica, um número especial da revista Escola Nova. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como a publicação dos estudos contidos na revista permite-nos apreender as representações científicas para verificação de habilidades aritméticas na escola primária. Faz-se uso de ferramental teórico-metodológico vindo da História Cultural no estudo dos dados empíricos do trabalho. Obtém-se como resultado mais amplo o desvelar do modo como Lourenço Filho articulou os textos escolhidos para a revista conjugando propostas muito diferentes, tratando-as como complementares. Como resultado específico da investigação verifica-se que a avaliação das habilidades aritméticas por meio dos testes, àquele tempo, estava muito mais relacionada à promoção da eficiência do ensino, e menos próxima do que viria ocorrer décadas mais tarde com os estudos sobre aprendizagem matemática.
The Influence of Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Profit Growth at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk (Periods 2013 – 2022)
Authors: Setiani Suci N , Nufzatutsaniah Nufzatutsaniah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify the influence of Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Profit Growth at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia, Tbk. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. With data analysis involving classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient tests, coefficient of determination tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of the coefficient of determination test show an influence of 63,8% of the Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin on Profit Growth, the remaining 36,2% is influenced by other variables, then based on the t test the results show 0,015 < 1,895 with a significance of 0,003 < 0,05, meaning Current Ratio (CR) does not have a significant effect on Profit Growth, while the subsequent t test results show results of 1,95 > 1,895 with a significance of 0,001 < 0,05, meaning that Net Profit Margin (NPM) has a significant effect on Profit Growth. Based on the hypothesis test (f test), the results show 6,161 > 4,74 with a significance of 0,002< 0,05, meaning that simultaneously the Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) have a significant effect on Profit Growth.
The Analysis Study of Stem Cell Show Promising Result for Lymphoedema Treatment : A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Rizki Mudti Nasution  , Jefri Bukhori Nasution  , Muhammad Arizka Maulana
Published: December 2024

Background: Lymphedema, a chronic and progressive condition characterized by abnormal lymph fluid accumulation and tissue swelling. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current evidence on stem cell therapy for lymphedema. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: The safety profile of stem cell therapies has been consistently favorable and showed considerable promise in addressing the multifaceted challenges of lymphedema. While clinical and preclinical studies provide encouraging evidence, sustained efforts in research and innovation are essential to establish these therapies as standard treatments for lymphedema.
Pembelajaran matematika berbasis lesson study dengan menggunakan model problem based learning (PBL) pada materi barisan dan deret
Authors: Damar Jati Nugroho  , Suparni  , Tugiman
Published: December 2024

Dengan menerapkan pendekatan Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis Lesson Research, penelitian ini berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan barisan dan deret. Teknik deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Piyungan. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, yang kemudian diperiksa secara metodis sepanjang fase perencanaan, melakukan, dan melihat. Masalah dengan pembelajaran berbasis PBL terlihat pada siklus pertama, dan salah satunya adalah siswa kurang memiliki inisiatif saat bekerja dalam kelompok. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, metode Jigsaw diperkenalkan pada siklus kedua. Siswa dibagi menjadi kelompok ahli dan ditugaskan untuk mempelajari mata pelajaran tertentu seperti deret aritmatika, deret geometri, dan deret geometri tak hingga. Setelah itu, mereka berbagi apa yang telah mereka pelajari dengan kelompok asal mereka. Menurut temuan tersebut, tingkat aktivitas, konsentrasi, dan tanggung jawab anak-anak meningkat secara signifikan ketika PBL dan Jigsaw digunakan bersama-sama. Siswa menunjukkan minat dan pemahaman yang lebih besar terhadap subjek tersebut, bekerja sama secara lebih efektif, dan meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi dan kerja sama tim mereka. Refleksi siklus kedua menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini membantu siswa belajar dengan cara yang lebih menarik dan relevan, yang menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam penilaian.
Long-Term Functional Improvements with Core Stabilization Exercises vs. Traditional Physical Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Shiva Kant , Urvashi, Kanhaiya Jee, Ramendra Kumar Raman
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveTo assess the long-term effects of Core Stabilization Exercises (CSE) compared to Traditional Physical Therapy (TPT) in improving functional capacity, pain reduction, and lumbar mobility in patients with Chronic Low Back Pain (CLBP).MethodsThis randomized controlled trial included 200 participants aged 25-55 years with chronic low back pain lasting over 12 weeks. Participants were randomly assigned to either the CSE group (n=100) or the TPT group (n=100). CSE focused on deep core muscle strengthening while TPT involved traditional stretching and mobility exercises. Both interventions were administered three times per week for 12 weeks. Primary outcomes were changes in pain intensity (VAS), functional disability (ODI and RMDQ), and lumbar mobility (ROM). Secondary outcomes included improvements in quality of life (SF-36). Assessments were conducted at baseline, Week 6, and Week 12.ResultsThe CSE group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in lumbar mobility (30% increase in ROM) compared to the TPT group (18% increase) at Week 12 (p < 0.05). Pain intensity decreased by 38% in the CSE group versus 22% in the TPT group (p < 0.01). Functional disability (ODI) improved by 45% in the CSE group compared to 28% in the TPT group (p < 0.01). Quality of life scores (SF-36) also showed significantly greater improvements in the CSE group (p < 0.05). No adverse events were reported.ConclusionCore Stabilization Exercises provide superior long-term outcomes in terms of lumbar mobility, pain reduction, and functional improvements compared to Traditional Physical Therapy. CSE should be prioritized in CLBP rehabilitation programs for its greater long-term benefits..
The Power of Dissent: Why Disagreement is Crucial for Innovation
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

The power of dissent and its crucial role in driving innovation has a strong theoretical foundation backed by research in organizational behavior, social psychology, and innovation management. Scholars have found that dissent challenges the status quo, encourages critical thinking, and triggers cognitive elaboration, leading to the exploration of alternative solutions and the identification of novel approaches. Diverse teams that experience constructive disagreement have been shown to outperform homogeneous teams in terms of creativity and innovation. Practical examples from the tech industry, healthcare, and the nonprofit sector demonstrate how embracing a culture of dissent can unlock transformative breakthroughs. By cultivating an environment where diverse viewpoints are welcomed and encouraged, leaders can harness the power of disagreement to stay ahead of the curve and achieve sustained innovation.