bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective: Better Privacy Theorists for Better Data Stewards
Authors: Seeman Jeremy
Published: August 2024

The U.S. Census Bureau's use of differential privacy (DP) fundamentally changed how academic DP researchers perform outreach with official statistics stakeholders. In this perspectives piece, I propose ways for us in this community to improve those processes by being more receptive to the practical concerns raised by building DP systems. First, I discuss how academic DP work fundamentally differs from the policy decisions needed to implement DP systems and why this distinction has political consequences. Through examples and discussions from workshops, I show how the DP community largely asked applied stakeholders to communicate on DP's theoretical terms, when such an ask foreclosed important considerations relevant for the Census Bureau's policy problems. Second, I discuss how existing polarization between theoretical and empirical privacy researchers unintentionally seeped into the ways we communicated about DP, pointing to why both perspectives are necessary in different ways for policy conversations. Finally, I conclude by discussing how these issues are not unique to data privacy work, but instead reflect structural problems in translating theoretical science into practice. These ideas are presented in service of a single goal: to ensure DP theory supports substantive, privacy-aware data processing and dissemination in practice for essential data curators.
Foreword for the Collection of Papers from the Workshop on the Analysis of Census Noisy Measurement Files and Differential Privacy
Authors: Drechsler Jörg , Gong Ruobin , Su Weijie , Zhang Linjun
Published: August 2024

The 2022 Workshop on the Analysis of Census Noisy Measurement Files and Differential Privacy brought together research experts from many domains of social sciences, demography, public policy, statistics, and computer science to address key challenges in the use of the differentially private Census noisy measurement files to support social research and policy decisions.
Launching the Society for Privacy and Confidentiality Research to Own the Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality
Authors: Abowd John M. , Dwork Cynthia , Karr Alan F. , Nissim Kobbi , Reiter Jerome , Slavković Aleksandra , Vilhuber Lars
Published: August 2024

We describe the launching of the Society for Privacy and Confidentiality Research (SPCR). SPCR is the new owner of the Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality, with the goal of ensuring a sustainable future for the Journal, and continuing to publish the multidisciplinary, open access journal that JPC has been since its founding in 2008.
EGALITARIAN NARRATIVES: WOMEN’S REPRESENTATION IN MUNIN BARUA’S FILMOGRAPHY
Authors: Sarma Debashis Pratim
Published: August 2024

Commercial films in India wield significant influence as a medium of communication. Other than providing entertainment, these films reflect the views of the society. While representation of women in Indian film is dubbed as scarce and superficial, this paper attempts to understand the cinematic representation of violence against women in the select films of Assamese filmmaker Munin Barua. The study employs Altaf Mazid’s egalitarianism as the theoretical framework to examine the women characters in Munin Barua’s films. The select films were analysed using Braun and Clarke's provided steps, leading to the identification of themes that revolved around women. The findings of the study reveal that women in Barua's films are frequently presented as mere plot devices, conforming to traditional gender roles. The select films of Barua also exhibit an underlying inclination towards portraying women in an egalitarian manner.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Pathak Rekha A , Waghmare Suresh S
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, and secondary education in India is no exception. This paper explores the integration of AI in India's secondary education system, highlighting its potential benefits, challenges, and the roadmap for effective implementation. It aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how AI can enhance the quality of education, personalize learning experiences, and bridge the educational divide in the country.
Distribution of size and condition factors of blue crab (Portunus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758) in the waters of Madong Village, Tanjungpinang city
Authors: Oktary Qory , Zahid Ahmad , Susiana Susiana
Published: August 2024

Management of  blue swimming crab resources requires information about the condition of the  blue swimming crab  to determine the size that can be caught. The aim of this research is to analyze the structure of carapace width, gonad maturity level, and condition factors of  blue swimming crab  in the waters of Kampung Madong, Tanjungpinang City. The sampling point uses a purposive sampling method. Data collection used the census method. Fishing equipment used 60 bento traps. The results showed that 149 blue swimming crab  samples were caught, consisting of 60 males and 89 females. The distribution of carapace width sizes on average is 95 - 103 mm which dominates. The growth coefficient for male blue swimming crab  is the b value of 1.47 and for females the b value is 1.57, the dominant TKG is TKG II. The condition factor value is in the slightly flat category.
Pengaruh Potensi Kemampuan Kinestik Terhadap Kecerdasan Intelektual Pada Siswa Kelas V Sd Kehidupan Baru
Authors: Novelia Gulo Theresia , Mutiara Putri Sheryl , Fahreza Resna
Published: August 2024

Kinestic intelligence is intelligence possessed by children by using ideas, feelings and thoughts skillfully through body movements which can be seen in gross motor and fine motor characteristics. In investigating this article, we will use a qualitative approach method with a descriptive qualitative research type. The purpose of this article is to present how the potential for kinesthetic abilities to influence intellectual intelligence. Kinesthetic abilities have the main function of forming intellectual intelligence either through direct stimulation of the brain or through positive impacts on physical and mental health. However, in several problems the author has an interest in researching about How does kinesthetic intelligence influence children's intellectual intelligence? Many children have kinesthetic intelligence but do not know its influence on intellectual intelligence and how to develop the child's kinesthetic intelligence.  The methodology applied in this article uses the library method by collecting evidence to analyze and investigate a number of sources consisting of journals, books and documents in both printed and electronic form as well as other sources of data and/or information deemed relevant to the related study. . The research results show that kinesthetic abilities have an important influence and role in intellectual intelligence. Intelektual adalah seseorang yang memiliki kemampuan, kecerdasan tertentu dalam berfikir secara kritis, analisis dan kreatif. Orang ini biasanya orang yang mempunyai  pengetahuan yang luas dalam berbagai bidang dan sering kali berkotribusi dan bekerjasama pada pengembangan pengetahuan dan masyrakat melalui karya tulis, menari, menggambar,menyanyi, dan berbagai banyak lagi kecerdasan intelektual yang di miliki yang bisa di salurkan dalam berbagai bidang. Pada penyedilikan artikel  ini akan memakai metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan tulisan  ini menyajikan tentang potensi kemampuan kinestetik yang berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan intelektual kemampuan kinestik mempunyai fungsi utama untuk dalam membentuk kecerdasan intelektual baik melaui stimulasi langsung otak maupun melalui dampak positif pada kesehatan fisik dan mental. Metodelogi yang diterapkan  pada artikel  ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bukti untuk menganalisis  dan  menyelidiki sejumlah sumber yang terdiri dari jurna, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen baik yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik serta sumber-sumber data dan atau informasi lainnya yang dianggap relevan dengan kajian terkait. Penemuan  dalam penelitian  ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh potensi kinestik pada kecerdasan intelektual anak.
Pengaruh Etos Kerja, Motivasi, dan Sikap Inovatif Perspektif Al Qur’an dan Hadis Terhadap Produktivitas Petani (Studi Pada Masyarakat Muslim Pendatang dari Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan di Kampung Kukup Papua)
Authors: Hablillah Akhmad Kafa Masykuro
Published: August 2024

Humans are always moving and trying to find new places as an effort to maintain their existence, and also always make efforts to meet their needs. This study aims to find out how much work ethic, motivation, and innovative attitude of immigrant communities, especially Muslim immigrant communities from South Sulawesi (Enrekang, Bone, and Palopo) in Kukup Koya Koso Village, Abepura District, Jayapura City in their daily lives as farmers of various crops so that they are able to survive until now. The choice of Kukup Koya Koso Village as the location of the research is because in this village there are quite a lot of Muslim immigrants from South Sulawesi who settle and live in the village. In this study, the researcher tried to collect data for analysis purposes by using the concepts of work ethic, motivation, and innovative attitudes taught. Using a qualitative method, the researcher involved several informants taken from the immigrant Muslim community from South Sulawesi by digging up data with in-depth and measured interviews. From the results of the research, these immigrant Muslim communities have a high work ethic, motivation, and a good innovative attitude because they come to this land indeed to seek a better livelihood, they have more or less understood the conception of hard work taught by Islam. Manusia senantiasa berpindah dan berusaha mencari tempat baru sebagai upaya mempertahankan eksistensinya, dan juga selalu melakukan usaha-usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar etos kerja, motivasi, dan sikap inovatif masyarakat pendatang khususnya masyarakat pendatang muslim dari Sulawesi Selatan (Enrekang, Bone, dan Palopo)  di Kampung Kukup Koya Koso, Distrik Abepura, Kota Jayapura dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka sebagai petani berbagai tanaman sehingga mereka mampu untuk bertahan sampai saat ini. Pemilihan Kampung Kukup Koya Koso sebagai lokasi penelitian dikarenakan di kampung ini terdapat cukup banyak pendatang muslim dari Sulawesi Selatan yang menetap dan bertempat tinggal di kampung tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti berusaha mengumpulkan data untuk keperluan analisis adalah dengan menggunakan konsep etos kerja, motivasi, dan sikap inovatif yang diajarkan. Dengan menggunakan metode kulaitatif peneliti melibatkan beberapa informan yang diambil dari masyarakat muslim pendatang dari Sulawesi Selatan dengan menggali data dengan wawancara mendalam dan tersrtukur. Dari hasil penelitian, masyarakat muslim pendatang ini memiliki sikap etos kerja yang tinggi motivasi, dan sikap inovatif yang baik karena mereka datang ke tanah ini memang untuk mencari penghidupan yang lebih baik, merekapun sedikit banyak telah memahami konsepsi kerja keras yang diajarkan oleh Islam.
Sosialisasi Strategi Pengembangan Literasi Digital dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Setiadi Kusno , Sutari Sutari , Rahma Rahma , Djayadin Chairunnisa , Jannah Miftahul , Salingkat Sahrul , Ladaka Laraswati S
Published: August 2024

Literasi digital dalam pendidikan merupakan upaya adaptasi pembelajaran pada abad 21. Dengan konsep seminar Pendidikan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru (KKG Kecamatan Toili Barat) tentang strategi pengembangan literasi digital serta pengimplementasiannya di dalam Pendidikan di sekolah. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah dosen dan mahasiswa Program studi Islam Anak Usia Dini bertempat di Kecamatan Toili Barat pada bulan April-Mei 2024. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan seminar pendidikan tentang literasi digital kepada KKG PAUD-SD Kecamatan Toili Barat PKM ini menghasilkan guru mendapatkan pengetahuan dan memahami strategi pengembangan literasi digital untuk diterapkan didalam pembelajaran sehingga literasi digital dapat memberi manfaat bagi guru dan siswa di sekolah. Keberlanjutannya PKM ini menginspirasi guru-guru lain untuk dapat menerapkan literasi digital agar pembelajaran semakin inovatif dan menyenangkan.
Pendalaman Konsep Teori Kelinguistikan dan Kesastraan pada Kelompok Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Indonesia SMA di Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Asyhar Mochammad , Sudika I Nyoman , Wahidah Baiq , Saharudin Saharudin , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan ini adalah: (a) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mitra kegiatan tentang konsep-konsep teori kelinguistikan dan kesastraan, (b) menumbuhkan dan memperbarui motivasi belajar guru-guru yang tergabung dalam MGMP Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMA, dan (c) menjalin kemitraan dengan guru-guru di wilayah Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar yang selama ini belum pernah dilaksanakan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini  dilaksanakan dengan dua metode, yaitu metode ceramah dan tanya-jawab. Target luaran nonfisik pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan mitra. Dalam hal ini penguasaan mitra pengabdian tentang konsep-konsep teori kelinguistikan dan kesastraan menjadi lebih baik. Dari hasil kegiatan  ini didapatkan fakta bahwa khalayak sasaran yang dalam hal ini adalah para guru bahasa Indonesia di SMA masih memiliki miskonsepsi terkait beberapa konsep teori dalam bidang sintaksis (linguistik) dan puisi (sastra). dapat dilaksanakan dengan lancar dan antusias peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini sangat tinggi. Melalui kegiatan ini dengan menerapkan beberapa metode di atas para peserta diharapkan memliki penguasaan tentang konsep teori kelinguistikan dan kesastraan dapat lebih meningkat dan memiliki persepsi yang sama dalam pemahaman konsepnya. Di samping itu, penguasaan konsep teori ini diharapkan dalam pengaplikasiannya pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah memiliki keseragaman konsep dalam penyampaiannya antara guru yang satu dan lainnya, khususnya terkait dengan materi kebahasaan dan kesastraan.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP SPAT KERANG MUTIARA (Pinctada maxima) DENGAN KOMBINASI FITOPLANKTON Chaetoceros amami DAN Nitzschia sp.
Authors: Auliyah Annisah Nur , Mukhlis Alis , Asri Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi Chaetoceros amami dan Nitzschia sp. fitoplankton sebagai pakan alami bagi pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup kerang mutiara (Pinctada maxima). Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan lima perlakuan berbeda yang terdiri dari perlakuan A = C. amami 100%; B = C. amami 75% + Nitzschia sp. 25%; C = C. amami 50 % + Nitzschia sp. 50%; D = Nitzschia sp 75% + C. amami 25%; E = Nitzschia sp 100%. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan satuan percobaan diacak menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pakan alami yang optimal untuk spat kerang mutiara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan secara kombinasi memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap nilai pertumbuhan kerang mutiara (P. maxima), nilai pertumbuhan absolut kerang mutiara (P. maxima) tertinggi yang dipertahankan selama Didapatkan waktu 21 hari yaitu pada perlakuan B (C. Amami 75% + Nitzschia sp 25%) dengan mean Â± SD size 7,5 Â± 0,2 mm dan hasil kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pada perlakuan B (C. amami 75% + Nitzschia sp 25%) yaitu 89%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga mengenai pakan alami yang cocok untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup kerang  mutiara.
The Impact of Health Education on Knowledge of Kidney Function and Health on Children at Yayasan Generasi Muslim Cendekia
Authors: Saraswati Putu Bella Aprillia , Nurhidayati Siti Zainiah , Hikmaturrohmi  , Maulana Farreh Alan , Handayani Ervina , Ramadhan Moch. Fitrah , Tate Kazuma , Shinozuka Miho , Ikunaga Arisa , Miyake Masao , Hazama Akihiro , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi
Published: August 2024

The kidney is the main organ of the excretory system that performs a very vital function in the human body. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that greatly affects human quality of life, especially children. The disease can be prevented with basic knowledge about kidneys, their functions, and how to maintain kidney health. This study aims to determine the effect of providing education on knowledge of kidney function and health integrated with educational materials and a simple educational board game of kidney function on students' knowledge. The research method used the quasi-experimental technique with one group pre-test and post-test design. Data analysis used an N-gain test to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills and a t-test to determine the effect of educational materials and a simple educational board game of kidney function on students' knowledge. The data was collected using a pretest-posttest involving 30 teenage students. The t-test results indicate a significant difference between pretest and posttest critical thinking skills (p < 0,05). A high category N-gain score of 0,972 was achieved. This study concludes that educational materials and a simple board game of kidney function effectively enhance student's knowledge
Analysis of the Use of Learning Media on the Learning Interest of Learning Science Students and Environmental Themes
Authors: Febrina Viramitha , Setiawan Deni
Published: August 2024

Learning media is an important element in the educational process that affects the effectiveness of information delivery and student understanding. This study aims to analyze the use of science and technology learning media; analyze students' interest in learning about the use of science and technology learning media; and analyze the role of the use of learning media needed in science and science learning grade IV at Reban Elementary School, Reban District, Batang Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The subjects of the study were 25 grade IV students at SD Negeri Reban. Data collection uses observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation techniques. This study uses a data validity technique in the form of a credibility test with technical triangulation. Through the analysis process of the Miles and Huberman Model, it was shown that the use of learning media applied in grade IV at SDN Reban included PPT, YouTube videos, Quizizz, concrete objects and media made using objects around it. The correct selection and use of media will affect students' interest in learning. Various kinds of learning media that have been applied in grade IV at SDN Reban have increased students' interest in learning. Behaviors that show student interest are feeling happy, feeling comfortable, paying attention to the teacher, being more active in learning, enthusiastic, taking notes on important things related to the material, and following lessons well and in an orderly manner. Learning media has succeeded in playing an important role in the learning process. The presence of learning media has a significant impact on learning, including making students enthusiastic; arousing students' interest; fostering motivation to learn; students become more active in learning; making it easier for students to understand the concept of the material; receive information more effectively and efficiently, overcome space and time limitations, and apply technology to students.
Customized Convolutional Neural Network for Glaucoma Detection in Retinal Fundus Images
Authors: Islami Fajrul , Sumijan  , Defit Sarjon
Published: August 2024

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of permanent blindness and remains a current challenge in the field of ophthalmology. This research aims to present a comprehensive investigation into the development and evaluation of new technology for glaucoma detection in retinal fundus images. The development and evaluation are presented on a customized architecture, using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method. The proposed CNN architecture is designed to address the complex characteristics of glaucoma changes in the identification process. The research dataset consists of 506 retinal images categorized into 117 glaucoma images, 19 suspected glaucoma images, and 370 healthy images. Through our in-depth exploration, we conducted a careful analysis to uncover patterns and fundamental trends related to glaucoma-related features. During the training phase, the proposed CNN achieved outstanding average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity values of 92.88%, 94.66%, and 89.31%, respectively. In the unseen test dataset, the model demonstrated competitive performance with an accuracy of 80.87%, sensitivity of 85.65%, and specificity of 71.26%. These findings emphasize the potential of the model as a reliable tool for glaucoma detection. The results indicate that the proposed method utilizing a customized CNN architecture is designed for glaucoma detection in retinal fundus images. The presented output results also hold promise for clinical relevance and can be considered an improvement in the care of retinal fundus patients.
The Influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model on Student Learning Outcomes on the Concept of Measurement
Authors: Oktaviani Indah , Abdjul Tirtawaty , Mursalin
Published: August 2024

Problem-based learning (PBL) is a learning model that focuses on problems and solving. This research aims to describe the influence of the PBL model on student learning outcomes on the concepts of measurement. This method is experimental and replication class. The research is carried out in class VII on Madrasah Tsanawiyah school at MTs Ma'arif Tolangohula for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research design used is one group pretest-posttest. Test the research hypothesis using the t-test where, before carrying out the t-test, the data is tested first using the requirements test, namely the normality test and the N-gain test. Based on the research results, it is known that learning using the PBL model in the experimental class obtained a post-test score of 85.18, replication 1 of 80.71, and replication 2 of 80.24, for the t-test in the post-test the experimental class obtained Tcount of 5.174 and Ttable of 2.131, for the replication 1 obtained Tcount of 3.133 and Ttable of 2.131, and replication 2 obtained Tcount of 4.287 and Ttable of 2.131. This shows that the PBL model has the influence of improving student learning outcomes on the concept of measurement.
Implementation of the Environmental Exploration Learning Model (JAS) Assisted by Google Lens on the Scientific Literacy of Taman Mulia High School Students
Authors: Ananda Dea Putri , Qurbaniah Mahwar , Rahayu Hanum Mukti
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine: (1) the difference in science literacy of class X students on plantae material with the Explore Nature Around (JAS) model assisted by google lens, (2) the effect of applying the Explore Nature Around (JAS) learning model assisted by google lens on students' science literacy on plantae material class X Taman Mulia. This type of research is Quasi experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this study were students of class X Taman Mulia. The sample consisted of two classes determined by random sampling technique. The instruments used consisted of science literacy tests and learning process observation sheets. The data were analyzed by t-test, the analysis was carried out using SPSS version 29.01 for windows which previously conducted homogeneity and normality tests at a significant level of 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusions were obtained.  (1) The difference in science literacy of class X students on plantae material with the Explore Nature Around (JAS) model assisted by google lens (2) the effect of applying the Explore Nature Around (JAS) learning model assisted by google lens on students' science literacy in plantae material class X Taman Mulia.
Peran Hukum Arbitrase Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis Nasional
Authors: Baharuddin Muhammad Yasril Ananta
Published: August 2024

Penyelesaian sengketa bisnis melalui arbitrase adalah hal yang penting dalam dunia bisnis, di mana sengketa bisa muncul dari berbagai alasan seperti perbedaan interpretasi kontrak, pelanggaran kontrak, atau ketidaksepakatan antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Arbitrase adalah suatu proses penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan yang dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang terlibat dengan bantuan seorang arbiter atau panel arbiter yang independen dan netral. Di Indonesia, Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI) adalah lembaga arbitrase yang paling terkenal dan banyak digunakan dalam penyelesaian sengketa bisnis nasional. Meskipun arbitrase memiliki kelebihan seperti kecepatan, biaya yang lebih rendah, dan kebebasan untuk memilih arbiter, namun masih ada beberapa tantangan yang perlu diatasi, seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang arbitrase, kurangnya konsistensi dalam regulasi, dan kurangnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap arbitrase. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan arbitrase, perlu dilakukan langkah-langkah seperti memperbaiki prosedur dan syarat pendaftaran sengketa pada lembaga arbitrase, mempromosikan arbiter yang berkualitas, dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang arbitrase melalui program edukasi dan promosi di media sosial. Dengan demikian, arbitrase dapat menjadi solusi praktis dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis nasional secara efektif, cepat, dan ekonomis.
HORTA ESCOLAR: CULTIVO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS COM COMPOSTAGEM
Authors: Quellis Leonardo Ramos , Menezes Lucas Nascimento , LINDOLFO Pedro Henrique Filgueiras , NETTO Nicole Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Sabe-se que a formação integral do ser humano deve ser potencializada no ambiente escolar. Assim, abordar a questão ambiental no ambiente escolar é uma iniciativa ímpar para formando de cidadãos consc
Laryngeal Xanthogranulomatosis: A Case Report
Authors: Micaela Redivo , María del Pilar Mingheira , Federica Fernandez Long , Carlos Santiago Ruggeri
Published: August 2024

Xanthogranulomatosis is an uncommon disease affecting non-Langerhans histiocytes. Laryngeal involvement is very rare. We describe the clinical case of an adult patient with disseminated xanthogranulomas affecting the supraglottic region of the larynx, leading to thickening and immobility of the epiglottis. The patient experienced inspiratory dyspnea on exertion. A transoral supraglottic epiglottectomy was performed, and a tracheostomy was subsequently required.
Simulation and Analysis of Photonic Bandgapsin 1D Photonic Crystals Using MEEP
Authors: Md Faisal Sulemani
Published: August 2024

This study presents a comprehensive simulation and analysis of photonic band gaps in one-dimensional (1D) photonic crystals using the open-source software MEEP. Photonic crystals, with their periodic structures, exhibit photonic bandgaps that prevent the propagation of specific wavelengths of light, making them crucial for various optical applications. Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on theoretical and experimental methods, this research introduces a novel computational approach that enhances the accuracy and flexibility of modeling these bandgaps. Through detailed simulations, we explore the impact of different structural parameters on the photonic bandgap properties, providing valuable insights into optimizing these crystals for practical use. Our findings demonstrate significant improvements in the design and understanding of 1D photonic crystals, particularly in tailoring bandgaps for specific applications in optical devices. This work contributes to the advancement of photonic crystal technology by offering a robust framework for their analysis and application.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Sugiarto Renata Briliant Fernanda , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer understanding, tax socialization, tax sanctions and taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance.  This study used 99 respondents.  This research approach uses a quantitative approach, the source of data in this study is primary data and the type of data is subject data.  Using multiple linear regression analysis method.  Hypothesis testing is done by using the t test and F test to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent.  The results of this study indicate that the Taxpayer Understanding variable has a positive and significant effect on Individual Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Socialization has a positive and significant impact on Individual Taxpayer Compliance, Tax Sanctions have a positive and significant impact on Individual Taxpayer Compliance, and Taxpayer Awareness has a positive effect.  and significant to Individual Taxpayer Compliance.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Cabinet Drying Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Manisan Kering Pala Banda
Authors: Ramalan Aprillianti , Tetelepta Gilian , Polnaya Febby J
Published: August 2024

The research aimed to determine the proper drying time to produce dried sweets banda nutmeg with the best chemical and organoleptic properties. This study used a completely randomized design with one factorial with four treatment levels: sun drying, drying cabinet dryer 18, 19, and 20 hours. The parameters analyzed were chemical tests (moisture content, ash content, and total sugar) and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, texture, overall). The results showed that treatment with a drying time of 18 hours produced the best-sweets banda nutmeg with chemical characteristics of 11.44% water content, 0.84% ​​ash content, 45.89% total sugar, and based on the hedonic organoleptic test showed like color (3 .20), liking (3.04), liking texture (3.08). In contrast, for hedonic quality, it offers a brown-yellow color (2.48), nutmeg flavor (3.36), and slightly chewy texture (2.16 ).
Pengaruh Pupuk ‘Mutiara’ dan Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Semangka Partenocarpi
Authors: Arifin Yuyun , Riry John , Lawalata Imelda J
Published: August 2024

Watermelon production is influential in supporting the increase of income of the farm. Watermelon production tends to decline at present, so that efforts need to be carried out to optimize the growth and yield of watermelon plants. One of the important nutrients source for watermelon plants is ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer and the plant growth regulator (PGR) gibberellin. This study aimed to determine the right combination of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer dosage and gibberellin concentration on the growth and yield of parthenocarpic watermelon plants. This research was conducted from September to December 2023 at Pattimura Mutiara Farm of Pattimura University, in Rumahtiga Village, Teluk Ambon Subdistrict, Ambon City. This research was an experimental study that used a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of two treatment factors, i.e.: ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer with 4 levels and the dose of gibberellin with 4 levels, with replications, so that there was a total of 48 treatment combinations. The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, number of female flowers formed, fresh fruit weight, fruit diameter, and number of seeds. The results showed that the interaction between the dose of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer 6 g/plant and the concentration of gibberellin 6 mL/L was the best treatment combination and could increase plant length and number of leaves. The combination of 2 g of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer and 2 mL/L gibberellin concentration was the best combination for fresh fruit weight
The Relationship between Religion and Economic Growth: A Study of Religiosity and Social Capital
Authors: - Aprilliantoni
Published: August 2024

This  research will prove that: the better the religiosity, the higher the work ethic. This  research also wants to show that there is a causal relationship between religion and economic growth. The similarity with academic communities such as Max Weber is that there is a clear causal relationship between religion and economics. Then Adam Smith's view that individual behavior in relation to religion combined together could explain how religion and economics work together. And religious beliefs  especially beliefs in heaven, hell and life after death  tend to increase economic growth. Meanwhile, Islam itself is closely related to economic growth, which makes it easier for muamalah activities, such as buying and selling and trading. More than that, there is a difference with other academic communities that religion is opium or poison for society. And third parties think that religion is an exogenous factor and that there is no causal relationship between religion and  economic growth.
Analysis of the Fraud Prevention Model at KSPP Syariah BMT NU Torjun Branch
Authors: Faisol Faisol , Nizarul Alim Mohammad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to describe the fraud prevention model at the BMT NU Torjun branch. This study uses a qualitative method of intrinsic case study approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. From the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the fraud prevention model at the BMT NU Torjun branch starts with the BMT NU managers, who must comply with the SOP provisions that have been set within the BMT NU Torjun branch. To prevent fraud at the Torjun branch of the BMT NU institution, an internal audit is carried out by the central RKM team twice a month on the second weekend. Furthermore, the fraud prevention model at the BMT NU Torjun branch has strict supervision from several parties, including area managers, DPS, and the center. So that with the prevention of fraud established in the BMT NU institution environment, the Torjun branch will provide effective benefits to minimize the occurrence of acts of fraud.
Pengaruh Pemahaman, Kesadaran, Biaya dan Regulasi Terhadap Keputusan Pelaku Usaha Melakukan Sertifikasi Halal Self Declare
Authors: Jefri Muhammad , - Ridhwan , Enggrani Fitri Lucky
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Faktor Pemahaman, Faktor Kesadaran, Faktor Biaya, Faktor Regulasi terhadap Keputusan pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) dalam melakukan sertifikasi halal self declare di Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) kategori Makanan dan Minuman yang telah mendaftar sertifikasi halal self declare di Kota Jambi tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah teknik Purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 responden dari 515 populasi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji regresi linear berganda menggunakan Program Aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial Faktor Pemahaman dan Faktor Regulasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pelaku usaha, sedangkan Faktor Kesadaran dan Biaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pelaku usaha. Secara simultan Faktor Pemahaman, Faktor Kesadaran, Faktor Biaya, Faktor Regulasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pelaku usaha.
Design Of Automatic Lighting Instructions Based On Pir Gen 3 Sensors for Physics Learning in The Electronics Skills Course
Authors: Saputro Handoyo , Winingsih Puji Hariati , Saputri Ratna , Bullingga Nils , Bergman Luc , Bergman Patrick
Published: August 2024

This research produces an automatic light physics demonstration tool based on a PIR sensor in the Electronics Skills course. This type of research is development research which refers to the 4-D model according to Thiagarajan with 4 stages including the definition, design, development and dissemination stages. This research was tested in the Physics Education Study Program. Data collection techniques in this research include observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research obtained several findings including: (1). The product is a PIR sensor-based automatic light electrical circuit demonstration tool; (2). The feasibility test of teaching aids with an average rating of 33.33% Agree (S) and 66.67% Strongly Agree (SS), and the feasibility test of teaching aids with an average rating of 51.85% Agree (S) and 48.15% Strongly Agree (SS). Test the readability of students' responses to teaching aids and teaching aid guides with an average rating of 3% Disagree (TS), 43% Agree (S) and 54% Strongly Agree (SS). Based on the test results, it can be concluded that the PIR sensor-based automatic light electrical circuit teaching aids and guides are suitable for use in physics learning
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKU EKSPLOITASI LANSIA SEBAGAI OBJEK KONTEN LIVE STREAMING TIKTOK
Authors: Bambang Yunarko  , Titik Suharti  , Prameswari Septiana
Published: August 2024

Maraknya konten live streaming dimana pemilik akun menampilkan seorang nenek/lansia yang mengguyurkan air kebadan apabila seseorang penonton memberikan gift/ hadiah berupa koin yang mana koin tersebut dapat di tukarkan menjadi uang, semakin banyak koin maka semakin banyak pula air yang diguyurkan hingga korban mengalami kedinginan. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pemilik akun merupakan kategori tindak pidana eksploitasi dimana seseorang dijadikan objek suatu hal untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, sedangkan lansia merupakan orang tua yang sudah lemah dan berada di bawah pengampuan wali yang seharusnya berada dibawah perlindungan dan mendapatkan hidup yang layak. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode normatif dengan bahan dasar hukum primer yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan dasar hukum sekunder yaitu buku, jurnal, dan beberapa artikel ilmiah tentang hukum. Dalam mengkaji permasalahan ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif untuk menemukan ratio lagis dari peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia dengan permasalahan yang sedang terjadi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach) dapat ditemukannya penyelesaian masalah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pembaharuan aturan hukum mengenai tindak pidana eksploitasi yang dilakukan melalui online, karena aturan yang ada saat ini kurang relevan lagi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat.
Компонентний склад готовності майбутніх льотчиків тактичної авіації до бойових польотів
Authors: Невзоров Р. В. , Громико О. В. , Онипченко П. М.
Published: August 2024

На сьогодні система професійної підготовки майбутніх військових льотчиків тактичної авіації в найширшому структурно-логічному вигляді включає наступні базові види підготовки: теоретичну, практичну, тренажерну, фізичну, психологічну та психофізіологічну. Проведений аналіз свідчить, що їх фахова готовність на рівні теоретичної підготовки уособлена когнітивним компонентом. Практична підготовка продукує діяльнісний компонент. Тренажерна підготовка обумовлює операційний компонент. Психологічна складова визначає компонент готовності – мотиваційно-вольовий. Вимоги до фізичної підготовленості майбутніх військових льотчиків значно зросли та обумовлюють їх фізичний компонент фахової готовності. Критичні розумові навантаження, навантаження на нервову систему є серйозним психофізіологічним компонентом зазначеної фахової готовності. Таким чином, фахова готовність майбутніх льотчиків тактичної авіації до бойових польотів складається, на нашу думку, з таких базових компонентів як когнітивний, діяльнісний, операційний, мотиваційно-вольовий, фізичний та психофізіологічний. Вищевказаний компонентний склад враховує весь цикл професійної підготовки майбутніх військових льотчиків у вищих військових навчальних закладах (ВВНЗ).
Застосування індексу передбачуваності для оцінки часу затримки сигналу в умовах дії мультиплікативної завади з невідомою щільністю розподілу ймовірностей
Authors: Костенко П. Ю. , Слободянюк В. В. , Альонкин М. І. , Шаповалов О. В.
Published: August 2024

У роботі представлений непараметричний метод оцінки часу затримки сигналу, спотвореного мультиплікативною завадою в умовах апріорної невизначеності про закон розподілу щільності ймовірності завади. В основу запропонованого методу покладена SG-статистика (Savit and Green), яка дозволяє обчислити індекс передбачуваності часового ряду, який на відміну від BDS-статистики перевіряє гіпотезу про наявність будь-якої залежності в аналізуємому часовому ряді (сигналі). На підставі SG-статистики визначається цільова функція (ЦФ), яка дозволяє вирішувати задачу оцінки параметрів сигналу в умовах апріорної невизначеності щодо щільності розподілу імовірності (ЩРІ) мультиплікативних завад. Час затримки сигналу визначається за максимальним значенням ЦФ з апріорної множини можливих значень затримок сигналу. Робиться припущення, що мультиплікативна завада являє собою процес з незалежними та однаково розподіленими випадковими величинами (IID – Independent and Identically Distributed). Вивчаються властивості непараметричних оцінок затримки сигналу, отриманих для різних параметрів алгоритму розрахунку ЦФ, а також проводиться їх порівняльний аналіз з відповідними оцінками, отриманими на основі методу, що використовує BDS-статистику в якості ЦФ.
Виховне значення комунікативної взаємодії між командиром і сім’єю майбутнього офіцера Збройних Сил України
Authors: Мошаренкова Т. В. , Мошаренков В. В.
Published: August 2024

У статті на основі наукових поглядів і позицій проведений аналіз виховного значення комунікативної взаємодії як вміння встановлювати та налагоджувати службові конструктивні стосунки соціального характеру в системі відносин “командир (начальник) – сім’я майбутнього офіцера”. Надано авторське визначення поняття “комунікативна взаємодія командира (начальника) з сім’єю військовослужбовця”. Особливу увагу приділено вимогам до професіоналізму і фаховості командирів (начальників) в контексті організації виховного процесу та регулювання міжособистісного спілкування. Висвітлено загальні, щодо цих двох соціальних інститутів, принципи національно-патріотичного виховання, об’єднані загальною метою формування, підтримання і поновлення бойового духу (морально-психологічного стану) особового складу для успішного виконання ним завдань за призначенням. Визначено, що ключовими показниками ефективності комунікативної взаємодії у військовому навчально-виховному середовищі мають бути: позитивно вирішенні питання і проблеми, які виникають протягом служби; поглиблення взаємодії, вироблення єдиної лінії, спільного розуміння дій і розвитку злагодженості між комунікантами; зростання рівня згуртованості, піднесення престижу української сім’ї на засадах національних і загальнолюдських моральних цінностей; підвищення якості навчально-виховного процесу; рівень вихованості майбутнього офіцера.
Das Studium der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogen an der Universität Wien
Authors: Fatke Reinhard
Published: August 2024

Anhand der Studienverläufe von vier Studenten, die in den 1910erund 1920er-Jahren an der Universität Wien studiert haben und später zu großer Bekanntheit als Psychoanalytische Pädagogen gelangt sind (Siegfried Bernfeld, Willi Hoffer, Bruno Bettelheim und Fritz Redl), wird auf der Grundlage von deren Studienbüchern untersucht, was genau sie studiert haben und ob dies in Beziehung zu ihrer späteren psychoanalytisch-pädagogischen Tätigkeit steht. Zu diesem Zweck wird zunächst dokumentiert, welche Lehrveranstaltungen die Genannten belegt haben. Anschließend werden die Inhalte der Fächer (Philosophie, Pädagogik, Psychologie und einige weitere) näher charakterisiert, wie sie sich aus den Schriften der Professoren erschließen lassen, die diese Fächer lehrten. Dabei werden die Fächer auch in den entsprechenden disziplingeschichtlichen und universitätspolitischen Kontext gestellt. Im Mittelpunkt steht die Frage, inwieweit in diesen Fächern die Psychoanalyse und die Psychoanalytische Pädagogik, die sich bis zu jener Zeit bereits entfaltet hatte, eine Rolle spielte. Außerdem wird der Frage nachgegangen, welche Einflüsse die studierten Fächer insgesamt auf das spätere Wirken der vier Personen jenseits ihrer spezifischen psychoanalytisch-pädagogischen Aktivitäten gehabt hat. Mit dieser Rekonstruktion eines Teils der intellektuellen Biografien von vier prominenten Psychoanalytischen Pädagogen wird eine bisher bestehende Lücke in der Vorgeschichte der Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik zu schließen versucht.
Judit Barth-Richtarz (1977–2023)
Authors: Horak Alexandra , Neudecker Barbara , Studener-Kuras Regina
Published: August 2024

Im Nachruf werden Leben und Werk von Judit Barth-Richtarz gewürdigt, die als Vertreterin der Wiener Psychoanalytischen Pädagogik in Forschung, Lehre und Praxis das Verstehen der Entwicklungsbedürfnisse von Kindern in den Mittelpunkt pädagogischen und psychosozialen Denkens stellte. Besondere Schwerpunkte ihrer Arbeit stellten Überlegungen zur psychoanalytisch-pädagogischen Diagnostik und die Folgen von Trennung und Scheidung für Kinder und Jugendliche dar.
Identification of Potential Hazards in Hazardous Waste Disposal Using Job Safety Analysis (JSA) At Infineon Technologies Batam
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Larasati Dea
Published: August 2024

Infineon is a manufacturing company that in the production process produces a lot of hazardous waste. This study aims to identify potential hazards and risks using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method that exist in each work sequence, as well as determine risk criteria, provide risk assessment and risk control. The stages of data processing start from sequencing work steps, identifying hazards and risks, assessing the risk of potential hazards and determining proposals for controlling potential hazards. The results of this study found that the potential hazards that can cause injuries and work accidents in hazardous waste management are mostly related to chemical spillage and manual handling. There are 10 jobs that have a risk value of 6 and 2 jobs that have a risk value of 4. Improving work safety can be done by educating especially to waste operators and equipping PPE cabinets so that they are easily accessible.
Analisis Proses Bisnis Departemen Warehouse & Logistic Menggunakan Metode BPI pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Mulyana Andi Erna , Soleha Dinda Fauziah Annisa
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses bisnis yang dijalankan pada perusahaan manufaktur apakah sudah sesuai dengan ISO 9001:2015 serta untuk menyesuaikan prosedur perusahaan dengan ISO 9001:2015. Business Process Improvement (BPI) digunakan sebagai metode yang membantu penelitian dan DMAIC untuk membantu analisis yang lebih dalam. Hasil dari metode DMAIC yang digunakan menghasilkan prosedur yang sesuai dengan standar ISO 9001:2015 dengan menyesuaikan klausul pada ISO 9001:2015 yang berhubungan dengan prosedur Product Identification and Traceability. Penyesuaian yang dilakukan ialah dengan menambahkan alur proses pengiriman material dan proses kontrol yang perlu dilakukan hingga material/ subpart yang dibutuhkan sampai kembali ke perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perusahan perlu menambahkan poin pada prosedur berupa alur persiapan dan pengerjaan oleh subcontractor hingga sampai ke perusahaan, penambahan proses dan arus serta ketentuan di dalam prosedur harus disesuaikan dengan klausul pada ISO 9001:2015.