bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LOW LEVEL LASER THERAPY REDUCES ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF COLLOIDAL SILVER THROUGH TRPV1 CHANNELS
Authors:   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology, Alanya, Antalya, Turkey, Övey İshak Suat , Güler Yılmaz , Çelik Ömer ,   Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Alanya, Antalya, Turkey,   Suleyman Demirel University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Isparta, Turkey
Published: July 2023

Recently there are studies which particularly investigated efficiency of silver on neoplastic diseases. and many other diseases. Low level laser therapy(LLLT) has been shown to modulate biological processes and there are many studies that investigate the effect of LLLT, which is used in the treatment of cancers currently. Methods: Breast(MCF7) and colon(Caco 2) cells were cultured and cells were divided into eleven main groups. Cells were incubated with colloidal silver for 24 hrs. Colloidal silver and LLLT exposure separately and together performed on MCF7 and Caco 2 cell cultures. The effects of colloidal silver and LLLT were invastigated on all molecular pathways of apoptosis. Results: It was found that the levels of apoptosis in colloidal silver group were significantly increased in both cancer cells compared to control group. In both cancer cells, transient receptor protein vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) channel stimulator Cpsin administration resulted in significantly increased apoptosis levels compared to the control group, in colloidal silver + LLLT group the apopitosis level significantly reduced compared to colloidal silver-only group.Conclusions: It has been shown that colloidal silver significantly increases apoptosis in breast and colon cancer cells, however LLLT administration decreases apoptosis in both wavelength and suppressed apoptotic effect of colloidal silver significantly on these cells.
Camphorosma monspeliaca essential oil as a new potential eco-friendly biopesticides for control of Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors:   Aksaray University, Güzelyurt Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Güzelyurt, Aksaray, Çayabatmaz Ömer , Çakmak Emel ,   Aksaray University, Güzelyurt Vocational School, Department of Plant and Animal Production, Güzelyurt, Aksaray, Turkey.
Published: July 2023

Potato plant is an important agricultural and food product for our country and the world. As a result, it is widely cultivated. The most common problem in the cultivation of potato plants is pests, which damage the plant and cause a decrease in product quality and yield. Leptinotarsa decemlineata, is a pest on the Solanaceae family, and can cause great damage by eating the leaves of the living plant during the development period. Although the most effective control method against potato beetle is chemical control, researches on alternative methods are becoming more widespread. In this context, the current study aimed to develop a new biological control agent with the aim of reducing product loss by investigating the effect of Camphorosma monspeliaca plant essential oil on L. decemlineata species eggs, larvae and adults. As a result, C. monspeliaca essential oil application was found to have lethal effect on early larvae, late larvae and adults. Besides, it was determined that the eggs were seriously deformed morphologically with the application of essential oil and that no larvae hatched from these eggs, which proved that C. monspeliaca essential oil has a high potential to be used as an effective natural insecticide.
Formation and peculiarities of definition of the concept of “national minority” in the Ukrainian discourse and the impact of western political, legislative and research results
Authors: Białobłocki Tomasz
Published: July 2023

The history and features of the formation and development of the definition of the concept of “national minority” in the Ukrainian discourse and the influence of western political, legislative and research results have been analyzed in the article. The researcher has outlined the issues raised on the basis that Ukraine in 1991 ceased to be an integral part of the USSR and instead entered a new political, academic and legal reality. Accordingly, in this new state, the problem of determining the concept of “national minority” was actualized both as an actual situation and by attempts to change the design of the perception of ethno political reality, which was developed and implemented for decades within the framework of the Soviet Union. This was supplemented by the fact that in the Ukrainian scientific and political (and therefore legislative) environment − that at the time of the declaration of independence, and later − the issue of understanding and defining the category of “national minority” remained relevant, and it was significantly influenced primarily by Western or international legislation and research achievements. It has been stated that the definition of a “national minority” in the scientific environment is more developed in the Ukrainian case, which largely coincides with the inter- national understanding of the studied category, although with the Ukrainian local specifics. Instead, the legislative regulation of the concept of “national minority” in Ukraine was and still is insufficient, even despite the implementation of international law in this country. Therefore, in the Ukrainian case in this direction there is still a fairly wide range of opportunities for development and improvement of the situation.
Preconditions, features, prospects and problems of motor transport development in the countries of the Visegrad Group
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocka Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to analyzing the phenomenon and features of internal The article is devoted to analyzing the basic preconditions, features, prospects and problems of the motor transport development in the countries of the Visegrad Group, i.e. in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. This is done against the background of the well-known conclusion about the existence of a modal split in the development of transport in the countries of the region, in particular between the regressing rail transport and the progressing motor transport. To do this, the researcher first analyzed the state of development of various types of transport until the collapse of communist regimes in the region. After that, the focus was on the causes of the decline of rail transport and the improvement of motor transport efficiency. Finally, the author analyzed the current state of development and problems of motor transport in the countries of the Visegrad Group. As a result, it is proved that at present, in fact, nothing can affect the already formed modal split in the transport system of the countries of the region, which obviously will continue to deepen in favor of motor transport.
Stability and conflict of inter-institutional relations within the framework of polish semi-presidentialism of the period of the “small constitution” (1992–1997)
Authors:   Akademia Nauk Stosowanych Gospodarki Krajowej, Białobłocki Zbigniew
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to studying the parameters of stability and conflict of inter-institutional relations within the framework of Polish semi-presidentialism of the period of the “Small Constitution” (1992–1997). The study is based on the fact that this period of the development of the Polish political system was the first stage in the development of Polish semi-presidentialism in the recent political history of this country. It is argued that the early stage of the development of Polish semi-presidentialism was characterized by quite significant conflicts in inter-institutional relations. The author argued that Poland chose a rather complex scenario of political and inter-institutional relations during the period of 1992–1997, since the formalized attributes of Polish semi-presidentialism at that time were significantly modified by the lack of political traditions and personal characteristics of Polish politicians, especially presidents. In general, the Polish semi-presidential system of 1992–1997 often provided incentives for power and inter-institutional conflicts and political/constitutional destabilization, especially if certain constitutional conditions, including the powers of political institutions, were ambiguous. Thus, it is established that both formally and politically, the Polish early case of semi-presidentialism not only foresaw, but even dictated the possibility and probability of inter-institutional conflicts, even when different political institutions and their personalities represented the same electoral majority or even a parliamentary majority.
Formation and effects of the politics of multiculturalism’s development: historiographical context on the European background
Authors: Fylyk Oleg
Published: July 2023

The article observes the parameters of formation, evolution and effects of the development of the politics of multiculturalism in Europe in the historiographical context. The author found that the doctrine and politics of multiculturalism in Europe and its countries had gone through several stages of development. Initially (in the 50s and 60s of the XXI century) the discourse on minorities concerned «color», later (in the 60s and 80s of the XXI century) «race», far along (in the 90s of the XXI century) «ethnicity», and finally currently (since the beginning of the XXI century) «religion». That is why European multiculturalism has always been an extraordinary phenomenon, which is better described as a negotiating order with a certain room for maneuver and a dynamic interaction between group, state and person. Although historiographically there are at least three groups of researchers and practitioners, including those who believe that: a) multiculturalism has never existed; b) multiculturalism is currently «dead» or gradually is declining; c) multiculturalism is more flexible today than ever before.
Decentralization processes in Poland and Hungary as a reference point for Ukraine
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Bula Svitlana , Shurko Oksana
Published: July 2023

Decentralization tends to expand the local self-government, it activates the population to meet their own needs and interests, and it narrows the sphere of state influence on society.Each country has its own history of establishing the principles of building and developing specific self-governing bodies, their interaction with central authorities, and enshrines them in constitutions and relevant laws on local self-government. Poland actively launched administrative reform in relation to the functioning of the institute of local self-government after the fall of the communist regime, which resulted in a decentralized system of governance. Territorial self-government bodies can directly cooperate with the central government and, accordingly, influence it in the interests of society. In parallel with the implementation of the Decentralization Reform in 1997, the Constitutional Reform of local self-government also took place. The reform of Hungary’s local self-government system lasted from 1990 to 2011, and de- spite significant success, it still cannot be called complete.The main principle of this reform is that local governments should solve exclusively local issues and provide services of local significance, while other issues should be resolved only under the supervision of the central government. This does not quite correspond to the principle of decentralization of government bodies. In Ukraine, drastic changes in the system of local self-government began in 2014 with the change of government and the adoption by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of the Concept of reforming local self-government. The process of decentralization of power in Ukraine is multidimensional and covers the reorganization of the administrative-territorial structure of the state, changes in the system of public authorities, the distribution of functions and powers between them. On this path, it is important to rely not only on our own experience and traditions, but also to analyze decentralization reforms and regulations on the activities of local self-government bodies in neighboring countries and adapt to our realities what is already effective and mentally close to us. Keywords: decentralization, administrative and territorial reform, institute of local self-government, territorial communities.
CFD Study of a Steam Condenser
Authors:   Mott Macdonald Group, 20-26 Wellesley Road, Croydon, CR9 2UL, UK, Rhodes N. , Swain M. ,   Mott Macdonald Group, 20-26 Wellesley Road, Croydon, CR9 2UL, UK
Published: July 2023

The heat and mass transfer processes occurring in a steam condenser are very complex, involving a multi-phase flow comprising steam, water and air. Steam condenses onto the tubes through which cooling water passes. The condensate forms films of water which drain from the tubes forming droplets which migrate under gravity and aerodynamic forces toward the sump of the condenser. These processes cannot be represented exactly in a CFD model. However, by using correlations for heat and mass transfer and friction and some representation of turbulence, predictions of performance can be made. This study illustrates some of the effects of basic parameters by application to a simple experimental case. The program used to simulate the flow within the condenser was CFX release 3.3.
CFD Validation of Incompressible Cross-Flow Discharge Coefficients
Authors:   Rolls-Royce Plc, P.O. Box 31, Derby, DE24 9DH, Rayer Q.
Published: July 2023

Validation against air systems problems is required to enable Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) codes to be confidently used in the design of turbine cooling air systems. CFD calculations of orifice cross-flow discharge coefficients (Cd) have been compared with measurements by Rohde et al [1]. Simulations have been carried out for cases with a low main duct Mach number (Md ~ 0.25) using incompressible flow modelling. Comparisons have been made of cross-flow discharge coefficients for a range of pressure-head ratios and Mach numbers. Results at a main duct Mach number of 0.07 were obtained using the standard k-ε.: turbulence model which gave agreement to better than 5% for absolute values of pressure-head ratios and discharge coefficients. The trends in the data for pressure-head ratios and Mach numbers were also reproduced. At a higher main duct Mach number of 0.25, the Mach number in the vicinity of the orifice reached 0.8. As expected this rendered incompressible flow modelling unsuitable, resulting in inaccurate determinations of orifice pressure-drops. Work is already in progress to simulate high Mach number cases using a more suitable compressible flow model. The results obtained so far give confidence that CFD will become a valuable tool for evaluating air system losses in novel configurations.
CFD Validation for External Aerodynamics Part 1: Validating Component Analysis
Authors:   Advantage CFD, Unit 1b, Reynard Park, Brackley NN13 7RP, Lewis R. , Postle P. ,   Advantage CFD, Unit 1b, Reynard Park, Brackley NN13 7RP
Published: July 2023

Validating external aerodynamics is often a complex process with more to consider than just obtaining the correct forces. This paper examines some of the issues related to the CFD modelling of car components such as wings, wheel assemblies and radiators. The types of mesh, choice of turbulence model and wall resolution (measured in terms of y+) are also discussed.
Numerical Study on Design Parameters of a Channel with Offset Plates Heated by Radiation, Based on Maximum Forced Convection Heat Transfer Coefficient and Minimum Friction Factor
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut 71516, EGYPT, Ali A.
Published: July 2023

The present numerical analysis will deal with the laminar flow forced-convection heat transfer characteristics of air flowing through a channel with offset plates. Particularly, when this configuration is neither subjected to constant heat flux or having isothermal condition but mainly heated by radiation heat flux. The application of this design can be utilized in air heater solar collectors and/ or combined photovoltaic and air heater solar collector systems.
A Validation Strategy For The CFD Modelling Of Coal-Fired Equipment
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ, Green A. , Waite M. ,   Department of Mechanical and Design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth PO1 3DJ
Published: July 2023

The chain-grate stoker is a well-established lump coal firing method for furnaces. Its current use for coal in the UK and USA is limited to old plant but is extensive in Eastern Europe, India and China. Problems associated with its use stem from gaseous and fly ash pollution. The mathematical modelling of such a system was undertaken as part of an initiative funded by European Coal and Steel Consortium. The objective was to produce a model suitable for use by, e.g. plant manufacturers, to show the effect of design modifications. This would be especially for efficiency improvement and pollution reduction. The main experimental work was carried out using the chain grate stoker rig facilities of CRE, Cheltenham...
The Use of an Unstructured Adaptive Mesh Code to Perform Resolved Obstacle Computations for Confined Explosion Hazards
Authors:   Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 JPZ UK, Birky P. , Sinclair F. ,   Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 JPZ UK, Savill A. ,   Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 JPZ UK, Cant R. ,   Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 JPZ UK, Dawes W. ,   Engineering Department, Cambridge University, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 JPZ UK
Published: July 2023

The establishment of safety cases for oil and gas installations requires accurate estimations of the effects of confined explosions and in particular the over-pressures generated. The shortcomings of the current understanding, traditional semi-empirical methods, and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) techniques have been clearly highlighted in many cases, including the recent SCI full-scale evaluation exercise, where over-pressures were severally underpredicted. Despite this, there is a growing recognition that CFD has an important role to play and a number of different techniques are currently being developed for confined explosions, e.g. see [1-4]. Structured mesh codes can typically handle only about 10 obstacles. Extension of such codes to larger numbers of obstacles is limited by computer resources required to ensure at least 10 cell resolution of the obstacles and more importantly their shear layers [1]. For real installation modules, containing several hundred or even thousands of obstacles, unresolved calculations using Porosity, Distributed Resistance (PDR) models are currently the only CFD option. In this approach obstacles are not resolved, but are represented by resistance terms appended to the mean and turbulent sources, and these methods are limited by the accuracy of these terms, which can only be improved by access to detailed parametric data or high quality resolved computational results. Formulating resistance terms is thus very difficult for complex geometries...
Introduction to Contemporary Music “Ngegong” | Pengantar Musik Kontemporer “Ngegong”
Authors: Kariasa I Nyoman , Sanjaya I Kadek Tunas
Published: July 2023

“Ngegong'' is a work of contemporary musical composition that uses eight types of gong instruments used in various types of Balinese gamelan barungan as a medium of expression. The eight gong instruments in question are, gong lanang and wadon (in gong kebyar), gong tanggung (in gamelan bebarongan), gong bor ber (gong bheri), gong pulu (geguntangan), also gong ageng and gong alit (in gamelan selonding ensemble). The composer wants to embody his imagination into contemporary musical compositions that highlight the diversity of Balinese gong instruments.The creating process of this musical composition is divided into three stages which are taken from the concept of Alma M. Hawkins in the book Creating Through Dance, namely exploration, improvisation, and formation. Ngegong's music artwork is embodied in the form of a contemporary musical composition frame that takes the elements of sound and musicality into consideration. Contemporary music has the connotation of new works composed using various sound sources, both traditional and non-traditional instruments or all objects that can produce sound or sound according to needs.
Musical Composition of Gender Wayang "Silat Lidah" | Komposisi Musik Gender Wayang "Silat Lidah"
Authors: Hartini Ni Putu
Published: July 2023

Silat Lidah is a musical composition that uses the Instrument of Gender Wayang as a medium for expressing interesting musicals such as melody, rhythm, timbre (sound color), tempo, and dynamics. The meaning of Silat Lidah is to harmonize the family who are debating. The shape or structure of this music uses  intermittent musical sentences in tempo and dynamics for different in perception in family conflicts. The concept of the Silat Lidah is divided into three parts, from the three sections producing different characters for approval of the Silat Lidah. The Karawitan artwork with the title Silat Lidah is displayed in Pura Dalem, Desa Adat Munggu, which is supported by 4 musicians or performers including composer who participate in the presentation. The selected musician or performer is a player who has expertise in Gender Wayang musics consisting of two players of Gender Wayang Pemade and two players of Gender Wayang Kantilan.
Individualism: A Work of Musical Composition Experimental | Individualisme : Sebuah Karya Musik Eksperimental
Authors: Oka Prabawa Ida Bagus , Hartini Ni Putu
Published: July 2023

Karya musik eksperimental bejudul Individualisme ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan sifat dari manusia yang memiliki paham berlebihan tentang idealisme. Mengungkapkan tentang bagaimana mereka menjalani hidup yang menganalogikan keyakinan mereka sendiri. Berawal dari sikap idealis mereka itulah, muncul karakteristik mereka yang cenderung ingin menyendiri, ingin memiliki kebebasan tersendiri, memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, menjalankan hidupnya sendiri, dan terkadang mereka melalukan hal apapun agar mencapai kepuasan. Sikap individualisme ini tidaklah dari secara perorangan, terkadang juga secara berkelompok yang menyatukan presepsi mereka dibawah kendali seseorang sebagai pemimpinnya. Penciptaan komposisi musik ini menggunakan metode penciptaan dari Alma H. Hawkins pada buku Metode Penyusunan Karya Musik (Sebuah Alternatif). Adapun tahap-tahap atau metode yang dimaksud yaitu penjelajahan (exploration), penuangan dan percobaan (improvisation), dan pembentukan (forming). Dari tahap-tahap atau metode tersebut, penata melakukan proses kreativitas sebuah konsep sifat dari individualisme yang berawal dari sebuah ide ini menjerumus ke penggunaan instrumen dan juga ke pola garap sebuah karya tersebut. Dari karya ini kita bisa bercermin untuk kelangsungan hidup kita agar kedepannya tidak menjadi kekecewaan dan juga penyesalan bagi diri kita, maupun orang lain. Karya ini dituangkan kedalam instrument yang memiliki ritme, timbre, dan dinamikanya sendiri, yang menggambarkan dari sikap masing-masing seorang idealisme.
Balaganjur Geger Bhaya, a Representation of the Phenomenon of Mount Agung Eruption | Balaganjur Geger Bhaya, sebuah Representasi Fenomena Erupsi Gunung Agung
Authors: Widiasa Komang , Yulianti Ni Ketut Dewi
Published: July 2023

Tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya adalah sebuah karya yang mengambil konsep atau ide dari fenomena erupsi gunung Agung. Proses terciptanya tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya tersebut merupakan konsep yang pertama kali dirancang, dan sangat orijinal. Bentuk dan struktur karya ini masih menggunakan konsep tri angga yaitu adanya kawitan, pengawak, dan pengecet. Kaitan tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya terhadap fenomena erupsi gunung Agung, bahwa situasi ketakutan dan kegelisahan masyarakat di sekitar gunung Agung akan terjadinya letusan susulan merupakan konsep dasar dari terciptanya karya Balaganju Geger Bhaya. Situasi tersebut diimplementasikan kedalam judul karya Geger Bhaya, Geger diartikan kepanikan dan Bhaya diartikan bahaya. Karya Balaganjur Geger Bhaya disajikan secara live sebagai salah satu acara Pesta Kesenian Bali (PKB) yang Ke-XL yang dilombakan dan ditampilkan di panggung terbuka Ardha Candra Art Center Denpasar. Penulis mengangkat objek dimaksud dengan alasan bahwa karya ini mengangkat fenomena alam dan selama ini belum ada yang mengkaji secara komprehensif tentang karya tabuh kreasi Balaganjur Geger Bhaya.

 

Kata kunci: Gunung Agung, Fenomena Erupsi, Balaganjur Geger Bhaya
Experimental Music Patri | Musik Eksperimental Patri
Authors: Gusstu Da’a Ida Bagus Putu Da’a Mahadita , Sujayanthi Ni Wayan Masyuni
Published: July 2023

Karya musik Patri mengangkat ide penciptaan yang lahir dari pengalaman empiris penulis dalam memainkan instrument reong sejak menimba ilmu di SMP Negeri 1 Tampaksiring.Karya ini menonjolkan pengolahan dari kekayaan warna suara yang mampu dihasilkan instrumen reong dan daya kreativitas penulis serta daya tafsir musik masa kini. Adapun tujuannya untuk memberikan inspirasi bagi masyarakat bahwa satu pencon instrumen reong dapat menghasilkan warna suara yang beragam. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya musik patri, adalah  metode dari Alma M. Hawkins, yang terdiri dari tahap penjajagan (exsploration),  percobaan (improvisation), dan pembentukan (forming) dari ketiga metode yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya ini mampu menghasilkan sebuah karya musik eksperimental yang menggunakan media ungkap lima jenis instrumen reong dan tiga jenis alat pukul (panggul) yang memiliki karakter berbeda-beda. Karya Patri memakai struktur tri angga, yaitu kawitan/awalan (bagaian I), pengawak/isi (bagaian II), pengecet/penutup (bagaian III), yang disetiap bagian I dan II memiliki tiga  motif yang berbeda-beda, sedangkan pada bagian III memiliki satu motif yang sama dengan meteran bar yang panjang. Terciptanya karya musik patri ini diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi bagi generasi muda untu berkarya yang tidak hanya mengolah pola-pola tradisi tetapi yang mampu mengembangkan pola tradisi.
Karawitan Composition of "Siwa Lingga" | Komposisi Karawitan “Siwa Lingga"
Authors: Dwi Permana I Made , Mawan I Gede
Published: July 2023

Karya Seni karawitan Tabuh Kreasi yang Berjudul “Siwa Lingga” ini merupakan sebuah karya seni yang dipresentaskan dengan gamelan Semara Pegulingan saih pitu dengan menggunakan 24 orang pemain gamelan. Struktrur dari karya ini masih mengadopsi struktrur konvensional dalam gamelan bali khususnya tabuh kreasi yang meliputi Gineman, Gegenderan, Bapang, dan Pengecet. Ide utama dari karya ini merupakan sebuah arca yang dipercaya oleh umat Hindu sebagai simbol dari Dewa Siwa, arca ini juga tempat untuk melakukan pemujaan dan persembahan yang ditujukan kepada Dewa Siwa. Siwa Lingga sebagi judul dalam karya ini terdiri dari dua kata yaitu Siwa dan Lingga, dalam bahasa sansekerta Siwa berarti baik hati, memberikan harapan, membahagiakan dan suka memaafkan, selain itu kata Siwa juga merupakan nama kehormatan Tuhan yaitu Dewa Siwa yang dalam Tri Murti berfungsi sebagai pemrelina atau pelebur. Dan Lingga dalam bahasa sansekerta berarti ciri/tanda sedangkan dalam bahasa Bali diartikan sebagai Linggih dengan demikian dapat penulis simpulkan Siwa Lingga merupakan tempat untuk melakukan pemujaan, penghormatan dan mencari Dewa Siwa. Tujuan dibuatnya karya ini untuk merealisasikan sebuah ide, konsep yang sudah dipikirkan dan sebagai ajang untuk memperbanyak pengalaman dalam bidang penciptaan karya seni khususnya di bidang seni karawitan. Di dalam merealisasikannya karya ini dilakukan dengan mengadopsi metode yang dipaparkan oleh Alma M. Hawkins dalam bukunya Creating Through Dance, bahwa penciptaan karya seni itu ditempuh melalui tiga tahapan yaitu, eksplorasi, improvisasi dan pembentukan.
Music Composition Banyu Milir | Komposisi Musik Banyu Milir
Authors: I Made Yudi Darmawan , I Gde Made Sadguna
Published: July 2023

Subak is an organization owned by farming communities in Bali that specifically regulates the management or irrigation system/irrigation of rice fields traditionally. Banyu Milir composition uses instruments such as drums, reong, kajar, ceng-ceng ricik, jublag, jegog, gong, kemong, flute and there are two additional instruments, namely the kempur and cedugan drums. Through the creation of this work, the stylist wants to develop a pattern that has existed before, this development is in accordance with the musical elements of the stylist's interpretation, namely expressing something that is in the stylist's mind that will be poured into the gamelan that has been determined by the stylist. Banyu Milir's innovative musical work is elevated to a work as a reflection and a message to us that water is an important element that cannot be separated from living things. The process of composing Banyu Milir's innovative musical works has gone through five stages, namely the Inspiration Stage (Ngawirasa) The Exploration Stage (Ngawacak) The Conception Stage (Ngarancana) The Execution Stage (Ngawangun) The Production Stage (Ngebah), Banyu Milir's innovative musical work consists of three main parts, namely part one, part two and part three. This piece is supported by 17 musicians from Sanggar Mekar Seruni with a duration of approximately 12 minutes.
Music Creations Hyang | Tabuh Kreasi Hyang
Authors: Wijaya I Ketut Andre Aldi
Published: July 2023

Hyang merupakan tabuh kreasi inovatif yang terinspirasi dari parhyangan salah satu dari konsep Tri Hita Karana sebagai kearifan lokal (lokal genius) yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Bali. Karya ini dibuat dengan masih menggunakan pola-pola tradisi, dan juga melakukan pengembangan sesuai dengan unsur musikal tafsiran penata. Media ungkap yang dipergunakan dalam karya ini adalah gamelan Semaradana dengan penambahan dua tungguh pemade Gong Gede Saih Pitu. Dalam mewujudkan karya ini, dipergunakan metode penciptaan yang ditawarkan oleh Alma M. Hawkins dalam bukunya Creating Thriught Dance (1064), bahwa penataan suatu karya seni itu ditempuh melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu Exploration (eksplorasi), Improvisation (improvisasi) dan Forming (pembentukan). Buku ini diterjemahkan oleh Y. Sumandiyo Hadi ke dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Mencipta Lewat Tari”. Karya ini Menggunakan struktur Tri Angga yang terdiri dari pengawit, pengawak, pengecet. Dimana karya ini terinspirasi dari kehidupan masyarakat bali yang kesehariannya beryadnya dalam konteks hubungannya dengan tuhan. Karya ini disajikan oleh 19 orang penabuh dengan durasi keseluruhan 11 menit.
Rébus
Authors: Henel Yvon
Published: July 2023

Suite de la série de rébus principalement typographiques et solution du rébus de la Lettre 49.
Colisión de ordenanzas, costumbres y derechos en un pleito castellano del siglo XVIII
Authors: Álvarez Cora Enrique
Published: July 2023

El trabajo analiza un pleito sustanciado en el siglo XVIII sobre un conflicto, en relación con derechos privativos y comunes de pastos, entre los labradores y los ganaderos del concejo de Antequera. La controversia jurídica, desde finales del siglo XVI, dio lugar a la petición, dirigida al Consejo de Castilla, de licencia en su función de gobierno, y de aprobación en su función judicial, respecto de unas nuevas ordenanzas, coexistentes con la costumbre del lugar. El pleito pone de manifiesto una concepción jurídica moderna en la que priman los derechos subjetivos sobre el sistema formal de las disposiciones normativas.
Análisis histórico-jurídico del delito de sedición en la España del siglo XIX
Authors: Collantes de Terán de la Hera Mª José
Published: July 2023

El delito de sedición se encuentra hoy en el punto de mira de juristas y políticos. Se dice que su regulación actual es deudora, en gran medida, de su origen decimonónico y de haber sido tratada como una rebelión de consecuencias menos graves. Si indagamos en su devenir legal, desde los primeros códigos penales, y en las cuestiones que ya se planteaban los juristas que los estudiaron, quizá estemos en situación de discernir cuándo las afirmaciones que se hacen en la actualidad sobre este delito responden a la realidad o son más bien consecuencia de conveniencias políticas coyunturales. Lo que no hay duda es que estamos ante uno de los temas en los que se hace patente con más intensidad la utilidad del estudio de nuestro pasado jurídico.
El Real decreto de 4 de junio de 1847 sobre conflictos de competencia entre autoridades administrativas y judiciales
Authors: Pino Abad Miguel
Published: July 2023

El real decreto de 4 de junio de 1847 vino a aclarar el confuso panorama existente antes de él en la sustanciación y resolución de los conflictos de competencia entre las autoridades administrativas y judiciales. Desde entonces, se adjudicó la exclusividad a los jefes políticos, más tarde gobernadores provinciales, para promover tales contiendas, con exclusión de cualquier otra autoridad administrativa o judicial. Asimismo, esta norma sirvió para establecer el modo en que debían tramitarse los referidos conflictos que, en caso de no alcanzar acuerdo previo entre los contendientes, eran resueltos por el monarca previa consulta al Consejo Real.
Consular Buildings as an Image of Foreign Architecture in the Cities of Northeast China
Authors: Smol'yaninova Tat'yana Anatol'evna
Published: July 2023

The subject of the article is the buildings of consular offices in the cities of Northeast China. The object of the study is the architectural features of the preserved buildings of consular institutions. The author examines and analyzes consular institutions during the period of their appearance and the formation of the basic principles of their design at the end of the 19th - first half of the 20th century on the territory of Northeast China. The historical prerequisites for the appearance of consular institutions are considered. The principles of the placement of consular offices in the cities of Manchuria are highlighted, depending on their status, transport links, the location of administrative zones of settlements and the peculiarities of the layout of Chinese districts. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of the location of consular buildings were revealed depending on the urban planning position in the urban structure and their significance. The architectural appearance of consular facilities is briefly analyzed, which is presented in the form of a generalized table of graphic images. It presents the preserved representative objects of consular institutions and enlarged decorative elements. The compositional and stylistic features of the buildings of consulates are analyzed. The main conclusions of the study are that consular offices were important objects for the formation of compositional structures of cities, raising their prestige. The architecture of the consular buildings, reflecting the stylistics of different countries, filled the cities with stylistic flavor, increased the level of improvement of the territories adjacent to these buildings.
The Evaluation of Effectiveness of Youth Extremism Countering Policy of Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Context of Informatisation and Digitalisation Processes
Authors: Borisov Denis Alekseevich , Safarov Asliddin Mukomovich , Goryacheva Arina Igorevna
Published: July 2023

The process of informatisation of extremist activity is becoming a serious challenge to international security, which leads to increase in the negative effect spreading of radical and violent ideas in political struggle. UN calls all actors to search of effective methods of counteracting extremist activity, which should provide comprehensive communication in order to build trust between various social institutions and networks. The Shanghai Cooperation Organization engages in resisting extremism as key areas of activity, and the policy in the field of countering extremism has received separate legal support. The SCO offers a preventive approach to resist extremism: the use of the media and the Internet as a tool for propaganda against extremist ideas, promoting patriotic ideas and educating young people. In this context, the authors of the study applied the methods of the case approach to assess the quality and effectiveness of the Shanghai policy to counter extremism activity. Using a comparative analysis of the quantitative data SEO metrics of the SCO's resources on the Internet and social networks. The study showed that today, the SCO’s anti-extremist activities have not been able to go beyond declarative settings. The Organization’s activity on the Internet and social networks is limited to a purely informative one, and the number of subscribers, the content and the frequency of updating the content cannot have any noticeable positive agenda or counter-narratives effect. The SCO youth policy as an element of counter-extremist activity has similar shortcomings listed above.
The choice of strategies of behavior in conflict and emotional hindrances in communication among secondary school teachers.
Authors: Novopashina Larisa Aleksandrovna , Gudovskii Igor' Vital'evich , Shepeleva Yuliya Sergeevna , Vladykin Igor' Vil'yamsovich , Varfolomeeva Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: July 2023

Currently, the study of behavioral strategies in conflict situations is important for understanding, forecasting and correcting the interaction of all participants in the educational process. Having received data on the specifics of strategies of behavior in conflict, we can see the causes of this or that destructive situation and warn it in time. In addition, the choice of a particular strategy can influence the establishment of emotional contacts with a communication partner, which largely determines the effectiveness of interaction. The subject of this study is the relationship between conflict behavior strategies and emotional hindrances in communication among secondary school teachers.     The following methods were chosen for the study: a test questionnaire by K. Thomas to determine the style of behavior in a conflict situation, a method for diagnosing "interference" in establishing emotional contacts by V.V. Boyko. When calculating the results according to the Thomas methodology, the following was revealed: there was a separation of teachers and their inherent strategies of behavior in conflict by work experience. Teachers with less than 10 years of experience have the following prevailing strategies of behavior in conflict – avoidance (34%), compromise (28%), adaptation (21%). The cooperation and rivalry strategies scored 7% and 10% respectively. Among the leading strategies for teachers with more than 10 years of experience, as well as for teachers with less than 10 years of experience, the compromise behavior strategy stands out (34%). Teachers with 10 years of experience to a lesser extent have significant "hindrances" in establishing emotional contacts. Teachers with less than 10 years of experience have a strong connection between behavioral strategies and emotional hindrances. For teachers with more than 10 years of experience, this relationship is expressed to a lesser extent, in some places it is not expressed at all.
Legal grounds for the use of improvised means in the activities of police patrol officers
Authors: Koynov Maxim Yurevich , Golubev Igor Viktorovich
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the legal issues of improving the activities of patrol and post police units in terms of the use of improvised means and means that are not in service when solving operational and service tasks. The purpose of the study: the formation of theoretical knowledge on the legal basis and procedure for the use of improvised means and means that are not in service with the police during carrying out patrol duty. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the regulatory framework governing the use of improvised means and means that are not in service in the activities of police patrol and patrol service officers when solving operational and service tasks. To study the practice of using improvised means and means that are not in service in the activities of police patrol officers when solving operational and service tasks. The main conclusions of the conducted research are the need for additional legal regulation of the use of improvised means not only in place of special ones, but along with them other means to ensure the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to the patrol and post service of the police. Determination of the grounds, conditions, limits and tactical features of the use of improvised means by police officers. And also, the need to correlate the used improvised objects with a similar special tool, which is in service with the police. The problematic points in the topic under study and ways to eliminate such problems are identified, the need for further research in the affected topic is justified.
Deviant behavior and ways to prevent dangerous driving
Authors: Golubev Igor Viktorovich
Published: July 2023

The author examines the influence of deviant behavior and psychological personality traits on the tendency to dangerous driving, as well as ways to prevent dangerous driving. Modern society reacts very sharply to the state of its security, even small changes towards the destabilization of established systems cause close concern in society about the current situation. It is necessary to consider such issues, not only in the theoretical way, but also from the practical point of view, while taking into account the social nature of the problem under study. In this regard, the relevance of the study of deviant behavior and ways to prevent dangerous driving is extremely high. The object of this study is the legal relations formed in the field of safe road traffic, arising under the influence of deviant behavior of the driver of the vehicle. The subject of the study is the deviant behavior of the driver of the vehicle. The purpose of the study is to consider the reasons for the formation of deviant behavior of the driver of the vehicle. The objective of this study is to define the concept of deviant behavior of the driver of the vehicle, to consider the conditions for the formation of deviant behavior, to identify factors contributing to this process of behavior, as well as to identify elements that contribute to the prevention of dangerous driving of the driver of the vehicle. The author deduces the definition of the legal culture of the subjects of road traffic, expressed in the prevention of deviant behavior of the driver of the vehicle, and as a consequence, increasing the overall level of road safety in general.
Atividade política judicial: ensaio de fundamentação
Authors: Pereira Ana Lucia Pretto
Published: July 2023

Neste ensaio, pressupõe-se que o atuar político é comum a todos aqueles que se envolvam em discussões sobre questões de interesse público, por diferentes mediações. Trata-se de um agir político, de uma atitude dirigida a fins, orientada por critérios, valores e princípios, que, em um ambiente complexo, como é o sistema jurídico, molda-se dentro de limites consensualmente construídos. A tese sobre a atividade política judicial que se desenvolveu no presente estudo dialoga com essa percepção e, sem pretensão de definitividade, justifica-se sobre a prática jurídico-constitucional brasileira.
Research on realizing high permeability and laser stealth compatibility in visible light band with dielectric/metal/dielectric film system
Authors: Nong Jie , Zhang Yi-Yi , Wei Xue-Ling , Jiang Xin-Peng , Li Ning , Wang Dong-Ying , Xiao Si-Yang , Chen Hong-Ting , Zhang Zhen-Rong , Yang Jun-Bo ,   Key Laboratory of Multimedia Communication and Network Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China,   Center of Material Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China,   College of Sciences, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
Published: July 2023

The “cat’s eye effect” in the optical window of all kinds of photoelectric equipment is the main basis of a laser active detection system, which poses a great threat to military equipment and combatants. However, under the condition of ensuring high visible transmittance, the sniper stealth scheme for anti-laser active detection remains to be discussed. In this paper, genetic algorithm is used to inverse design the metasurface anti-reflection film. The three-layer anti-reflection film are composed of Si3N4 and Ag , and rectangular array of metal micro-nano structures is added on the top layer to form a wavelength selective absorber, so as to achieve the effect of low reflection and high absorption at laser wavelength. By combining the device design with genetic algorithm, the parameter combination that best possesses the target performance of the device is obtained. The average transmittance in a wavelength range of 380–780 nm is 88%, and a maximum transmittance peak is 94%. The reflectance and the absorption rate at 1550 nm are achieved to be 10% and 80%, respectively. In order to better meet the requirements for practical application, we further design the cross metal array to obtain polarization insensitive characteristics. The metasurface anti-reflective membrane with improved structure can achieve an average visible transmittance of 82% and a reflectance of 5% at 1550 nm. The two metasurface anti-reflection films designed in this work do not require additional devices, and the imaging quality can be guaranteed. At the same time, it can effectively reduce the laser echo energy, so as to achieve the effect of high-quality visible light transmittance and laser stealth compatibility.
Transposons are important contributors to gene expression variability under selection in rice populations
Authors: Castanera Raúl , Morales-Diaz Noemia , Gupta Sonal , Purugganan Michael , Casacuberta Josep M.
Published: July 2023

Transposable elements are an important source of genome variability. Here, we analyze their contribution to gene expression variability in rice by performing a TE insertion polymorphism (TIP)-eQTL mapping using expression data from 208 varieties from the
O. sativa
ssp.
indica
and
O. sativa
ssp.
japonica
subspecies. Our data shows that TE insertions are associated with changes of expression of many genes known to be targets of rice domestication and breeding. An important fraction of these insertions were already present in the rice wild ancestors, and have been differentially selected in indica and japonica rice populations. Taken together, our results show that small changes of expression in signal transduction genes induced by TE insertions accompany the domestication and adaptation of rice populations.
Vitamin D induces SIRT1 activation through K610 deacetylation in colon cancer
Authors: García-Martínez José Manuel , Chocarro-Calvo Ana , Martínez-Useros Javier , Fernández-Aceñero María Jesús , Fiuza M. Carmen , Cáceres-Rentero Jose , De la Vieja Antonio , Barbáchano Antonio , Muñoz Alberto , Larriba María Jesús , García-Jiménez Custodia
Published: July 2023

Posttranslational modifications of epigenetic modifiers provide a flexible and timely mechanism for rapid adaptations to the dynamic environment of cancer cells. SIRT1 is an NAD
+
-dependent epigenetic modifier whose activity is classically associated with healthy aging and longevity, but its function in cancer is not well understood. Here, we reveal that 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
3
(1,25(OH)
2
D
3
, calcitriol), the active metabolite of vitamin D (VD), promotes SIRT1 activation through auto-deacetylation in human colon carcinoma cells, and identify lysine 610 as an essential driver of SIRT1 activity. Remarkably, our data show that the post-translational control of SIRT1 activity mediates the antiproliferative action of 1,25(OH)
2
D
3
. This effect is reproduced by the SIRT1 activator SRT1720, suggesting that SIRT1 activators may offer new therapeutic possibilities for colon cancer patients who are VD deficient or unresponsive. Moreover, this might be extrapolated to inflammation and other VD deficiency-associated and highly prevalent diseases in which SIRT1 plays a prominent role.