bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prácticas turísticas en áreas naturales protegidas: Su estudio desde enfoques críticos
Authors: Gonzalez Estevez Nacxit Gonzalo , Zizumbo Villarreal Lilia , Vargas Martínez Elva Esther
Published: April 2022

Las áreas naturales protegidas son los espacios preferidos para realizar actividades turísticas. Con conceptos de sustentabilidad, tratan de mejorar las condiciones de vida de las comunidades rurales e indígenas, promoviendo el desarrollo y protegiendo la naturaleza. Sin embargo, la realidad demuestra que su objetivo no se ha cumplido de la forma esperada, manteniendo e incrementando la degradación social y ambiental. El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de mostrar las perspectivas críticas del estudio del turismo en dichos espacios, analizando artículos y capítulos de libros publicados en el periodo 2015-2021. Los principales resultados muestran que las crisis actuales son el resultado de mantener el sistema capitalista, pues las áreas protegidas y las actividades turísticas se promueven en términos mercantilistas bajo la idea de conservación neoliberal. Todo facilitado por la configuración de las políticas que permiten la llegada y formación de capital en el ámbito rural-natural.
Palabras clave: Turismo alternativo, Áreas Naturales Protegidas, Capitalismo, Perspectiva crítica.
Modified Axillary Crutch for Unilateral Transradial Amputee: A Case Study
Authors: Mohanty Jibanjeet
Published: April 2022

After the world war, the demand and innovation in the field of prosthesis and orthosis have increased. Even though we are moving towards the digital world, the rural population of India constitutes nearly 70% of the total population. Crutches are being used more commonly in rural areas of India where there is no access to the latest technologies. The injuries challenge rehabilitation professionals who work in rural areas with many technical problems. One such challenge is to treat the person who sustains upper limb amputation and lower extremity impairment or injury which needs to be offloaded while walking. The purpose of this study is to ambulate a unilateral transradial amputee with ipsilateral side leg impairment by which the subject can be socially, psychologically, vocationally acceptable. With a standard axillary crutch, the subject found it difficult to lift the crutch and progress forward. The visible difficulty was to have a proper hold on the crutch. This is addressed with the modified crutch by an extra attachment that allows the subject to grip the crutch with the remaining length of the forearm or stump.

Key words: Transradial amputee, Modified axillary crutch.
Upaya Mengatasi Kegagalan Comparator pada Module Gas Detector antara Sinyal Acuan dan Sinyal Masukan Sensor Jenis Catalytic Combution terhadap Pembacaan Indicator Value (%)
Authors: Khamdilah Ali , Darmana Eka
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui penyebab kegagalan dalam membandingkan sinyal masukan yang dikirimkan oleh sensor detector dengan sinyal acuan pada module gas detector. Dengan latar belakang tidak terbacanya persentase kebocoran gas berbahaya mudah terbakar pada module gas detector. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara obsevasi langsung di kapal LPG SC. Commander LVII, wawancara dengan crew kapal yang bertanggungjawab, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakana adalah diskriptif kuantitatif. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah: kerusakan pada resistor variable (Zero adjust volume) sebagai akar permasalahannya yang akan berdampak pada sinyal acuan yang dihasilkan akan selalu berubah setiap waktu, serta diperlukannya diadakan penggantian spare part pada  resiator variable (Zero adjust volume), Perbandingan nilai yang masuk ke Integrated Circuit (IC) akan menentukan sinyal lanjutan yang digunakan untuk menggerakkan indikator level %, Kondisi nilai acuan harus selalu steady / mantap sesuai dengan set point yang diinginkan dengan tujuan agar pembacaan sensor detektor dalam mendeteksi kebocoran gas berbahaya dapat terukur dengan baik.
Enhancing Students’ Speaking Skills by Using YouTube for Maritime English Learning in Akademi Maritim Nusantara
Authors: Lengari Yoana Gita Pradnya
Published: April 2022

One of the tools that can help teachers and students in a classroom’s teaching and learning program is media. Visual and audio are two kinds of media that can be used as tools to facilitate activities in class, especially in language teaching and learning. One of the most common media to be used worldwide is YouTube. Not only that it is an entertaining media source, but also YouTube can play a great deal in aiding students’ learning process. The aims of this study are describing how YouTube videos can be used to enhance the students’ speaking skill, and describing the process of utilizing YouTube videos in language teaching-learning activity. The subject of this study is the students of the third semester in the Marine Engineering Program at Akademi Maritim Nusantara. The classroom action research design is used as the method to conduct this study. Data collections are obtained by speaking interview and assessment. The result of the study which was conducted in two cycles showed that, the average score of speaking indicators of the students increased from 60.8 to 66.3 in Cycle One. In Cycle Two, the improvement was progressing to 76.4 on the average score of speaking indicators.  From those results, the study concluded that there was an improvement in the students’ speaking skill. The students’ fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, context, and grammar can be seen as the improving aspects of the students’ speaking skill. In conclusion, the use of YouTube videos to improve students’ speaking skill is reviewed.
Ergenlerde Siber Zorbalığın İnsani Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KURT KABAN Gaye , GÜLTEKİN Mücahit
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerin siber zorbalık düzeylerinin insani değerler ile ilişkisini incelemektir. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kocaeli İzmit ilçesinde 4 farklı okul türünde 2018 – 2019 eğitim - öğretim döneminde öğrenim görmüş olan 160 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak; “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Siber Zorbalık Ölçeği”, ve “İnsani Değerler Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, insani değerler ve siber zorbalık arasında negatif yönde yüksek düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Öğrencilerin siber zorbalık puanları ile cinsiyet, evde internet olup olmaması, günlük internet kullanım süresi değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmamıştır. Öğrencilerin aldıkları insani değerler puanı ile cinsiyet, evde internet olup olmaması ve günlük internet kullanım süresi değişkenleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılığa rastlanmazken; okul türü ve insani değerler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Городские поселения в социальном пространстве российского общества: историческая память в контексте социальной консолидации
Authors: Воденко Константин Викторович
Published: April 2022

В представленных тезисах анализируются возможности исторической памяти как социокультурного феномена социального пространства городских поселений. Подчёркивается, что историческая память является формой закрепления в сознании и восприятии жителей городских поселений культурно-исторической традиции и социального опыта; что с исторической памятью ассоциируется не только прошлое, но настоящее и будущее городских поселений. Социологическое измерение исторической памяти основано на ее значимости для социальной консолидации жителей городских поселений, так как в условиях негативного влияния социальных неравенств факты и образы прошлого становятся основой для достижения плана совместной деятельности для развития городских поселений, их социального благоустройства и веры в будущее родного города.

Благодарности: исследование выполнено в рамках гранта Президента РФ для государственной поддержки молодых российских ученых – докторов наук (МД-1493.2020.6) на тему «Ресурс исторической памяти в системе институциональных параметров социально-инвестиционного развития и обеспечения культурной безопасности региона».
Gym Layout Modeling and Optimization
Authors: Küçükdeniz Tarık
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the loop layout problem is to determine the optimal sequence for operations by giving a cyclical arrangement of the machines along a given route. Calculating the initial cost of processes is critical in general. Additionally, these expenses can be reduced by proposing an alternate flow for the system's components. It has been observed that machines at gyms are utilized in accordance with a certain program, and so they require the optimal arrangement to accommodate these programs. In this study, the best cyclical arrangement of the machines in a gym was determined using an intuitive method. Customers enrolled in various training programs will be required to change machines in accordance with the sequence of the machines in their training program. The purpose of this study is to determine the optimal layout of these machines in order to alleviate gym traffic congestion and provide a more intuitive movement plan for consumers. The purpose is to build a layout plan that minimizes backward movement using an objective function created from the positions of the machines in the training programs, the number of customers who use these programs, and the frequency with which the machines appear in multiple programs. For the first time in gyms, an effective solution to the machine layout problem has been proposed using an optimization approach.
Selecting maintenance strategy in a combined cycle power plant: An AHP model utilizing BOCR technique
Authors: Arjomandi Mohammad Ali , Mosallanezhad Behzad
Published: April 2022

Maintenance philosophies and their activities have always been a major concern in industry. So, every industrial complex needs a clear and comprehensive maintenance plan to keep its equipment reliable and available. In this study, we proposed an AHP model combined with the BOCR method to select the most reliable maintenance strategy for a combined cycle power plant (GTG-HRSG). Five well-known maintenance alternatives including root cause analysis, condition-based maintenance, reliability-centered maintenance, run-to-failure and preventive maintenance are chosen to be evaluated by several experts from various departments of operation, planning and maintenance via three priorities of economic, technical and operation and 30 sub criteria and controls. Then, five different BOCR synthesize methods have been utilized to rank maintenance alternatives. The final result shows that four out of five synthesize methods have ranked RCA as the top maintenance strategy and RCM as second. In one other method, the rank of these two strategies is vice versa.
Five hundred years of urban food regimes in Istanbul
Authors: Shutek Jennifer
Published: April 2022

Candan Turkkan’s Feeding Istanbul: The Political Economy of Urban Provisioning begins with an intimate anecdote about her grandmother’s experi­ences of hunger during the Second World War and the centrality of bread in her family. She reflects on the fragility of food systems that belie appearances of food abundance in urban areas and the lasting psychological impacts of hunger. This personal story introduces the focus of the book: the political economies of urban food provisioning in Istanbul. Feeding Istanbul chronologically discusses food provisioning in Istanbul from the 16th century to the present. Turkkan uses an impressive range of sources, including secondary historical materials, archival documents and collections, and ethno­graphic research, to suggest that Istanbul has experienced three food regimes, each with unique relationships between the central authority, economics, and food supplies.
Forskningsformidling i det senmoderne samfunnet
Authors: Gullestad Marianne
Published: April 2022

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Tantangan Dan Kesulitan Guru, Orang Tua Dan Siswa Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: NINGSIH WIRDA , Yani Asmidar , Wati Elmira
Published: April 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the way student learning It was originally carried out through the face-to-face method to online learning. Teachers and students face new challenges and begin to adapt to the implementation of learning during the Pandemic. Through KSB (Joint Decree) 4 Ministers on December 21, 2021, the government decided to begin PTM ( limited face-to-face learning) from January 2022. This study aims to find out what are the difficulties and challenges that teachers must face in implementing face-to-face learning after the Covid pandemic -19. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach. The data in this study were obtained from interviews and observations of teachers and students of MI Al-Kifayah Riau. Difficulties and challenges that must be faced by teachers are the difficulties in training students to consistently maintain health protocols, limited learning time, learning loss (loss or decline in students' knowledge and abilities), decreased motivation and interest in learning, there is no clarity on the rules for implementing the curriculum in the new normal era. Students also have difficulty getting up in the morning and getting ready to go to school, and can not study on a regular learning schedule.
Predictors of outcome in patients receiving stereotactic body radiation therapy for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancers
Authors: Anup Akanksha , Bhandare Manisha , Chaudhari Vikram , Krishnatry Rahul , Shrikhande Shailesh , Ostwal Vikas , Ramaswamy Anant , Baheti Akshay , Ramadwar Mukta , Engineer Reena
Published: April 2022

Aims: To evaluate the outcomes in borderline resectable (BRPC) and locally advanced pancreatic cancer (LAPC) receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) and stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) followed by surgery when feasible.

Methods: Consecutive patients of BRPC and LAPC treated from May 2015 to December 2019 were included. All underwent NACT with FOLFIRINOX/Gem Nabpacli 4–6 cycles, followed by SBRT with differential planning target volume (PTV) dose of 36–46 Gy over 5–6 fractions. Local progression-free survival (LPFS), distant metastasis free survival (DMFS), overall survival (OS) were estimated.

Results: Eighty-nine (50 BRPC and 39 LAPC) patients with a median follow-up of 26.0 months were identified. Of the 33 (37%) patients surgically explored and 19 (47.5%) BRPC and 4 (10.2%) LAPC patients underwent surgery, 21 (91.6%) had R0 resection. The median OS and disease free survival (DFS) of patients who underwent surgery was 28.4 ± 3.4 and 23 ± 5 months, respectively. The patients who did not undergo surgery the median OS and LPFS was 19 ± 1.4 and 12 ± 1 months, respectively. Patients who underwent surgery in BRPC cohort had significantly better DFS (23 vs 12 months, p=0.001) and OS (28 vs 19 months, p=0.035). On multivariate analysis, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) < 2 [hazard ratio (HR): 2.77 (1.2–6.2; 0.014)], head location [3.7 (1.44–9.6; 0.007)], and radiological response post-NACT-SBRT [4.38 (1.08–17.7; 0.039)] were significant predictors of outcome in both the cohorts. No grade ≥3 late radiotherapy (RT)-related toxicities were seen.

Conclusion: Stereotactic body radiotherapy is safe and effective for local control and aids in improving the outcomes in pancreatic cancers.
The Series “Children’s Life” in the Context of Geo Milev’s Modernistic Project
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Stoyanova Nadezhda
Published: April 2022

The object of this article are the books from the series Children's Life which Geo Milev published in 1913 and 1914. In literary studies the series has usually been mentioned in order to illustrate the early literary interests and publishing ambitions of its author and only single poems from the books have been interpreted by the scholars when presenting his Children’s works. The aim of this article is to prove that as an integral initiative the poems from Children’s Life can be placed in the broader context of Geo Milev’s modernist project. In the first part of the article the history of the series is presented and an unknown poem by the poet is published. In the second part it is emphasized on the author’s desire to show his readers the modernist parameters of what he called “aesthetic emotion”.
Teaching Bulgarian to Foreign Students at South-West University “Neofit Rilski” – Challenges and Perspectives
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Padareva-Ilieva Gergana , Todorova Bilyana ,   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”
Published: April 2022

The aim of the paper is to present the history of Bulgarian as a second language classes for foreign students at South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, which is one of the biggest Bulgarian universities. The period under consideration includes twenty-one years from 2000 to 2021. The main groups of foreign students who learn Bulgarian at the university are presented, along with the organization of learning organization, based on the goals set, the workbooks, which are used, as well as the difficulties and the challenges, which teachers and students face during the educational process. Some ideas, which we hope could be implemented into practice in the near future, are also proposed.
The Crimean War in Queen Victoria’s Journals
Authors: Krustev Lubomir
Published: April 2022

This paper is investigating how the Crimean War (1853 – 1856) was depicted in the Journals of Queen Victoria. The Queen's Journals are a valuable source of information about this phase of the Eastern Question. They can provide an important perspective on the conflict between the West and Russia.
Female Foeticide And Infanticide: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Priyadarshni  , Dr. Sunayana Trisal
Published: April 2022

Women play a pivotal role in the development of the society. They are an integral part of the mainstream development. Nonetheless, the domination of a female continues in many forms from womb to tomb in the society.[1]  Declining sex ratio and gender discrimination of the girl-child has become a deep-rooted problem in the society. The main reason being the crime of female foeticide and female infanticide. ‘Female Foeticide’ is the destruction of the female foetus in the mother’s womb and ‘Female Infanticide’ is the killing of the girl-child after her birth. If a girl-foetus escapes foeticide then infanticide is waiting for her after birth. Both, foeticide and infanticide, are socially tolerated problems. The desire of having a male child in family has become anissue of gravest concern, leading to gender discrimination. This paper is an attempt to identify the issues, the Law and its application to come to a relevant conclusion.
An Analytical Study of Juvenile Delinquency in India with Reference to 2021
Authors: Dr. Rahul Sharma
Published: April 2022

Teenagers are the valuable heritage of any nation and its golden future, but adolescence is the only stage when this future of the country needs to be handled the most. Adolescence is a stage of sensitivity, passion, excitement, struggle, labor, learning, personality change. This age is the most important factor which decides the personality of the individual and from this personality the condition of nation-building or destruction is created. For the last many decades, adolescent is on the path of delinquency. The facts are shocking if the NCRB reports are studied. Crimes committed by juveniles are increasing. Their involvement is increasing in crimes like murder, robbery, dacoity, theft, rebellion, kidnapping, which is a matter of crisis. Concerned about this, India adopted the Convention on the Rights of Children adopted by the United Nations Assembly on 11 December 1992 and, showing its activeness, enacted the Juvenile Justice and Protection of Children Act 2000 so that Work can be done for the improvement of delinquent juveniles, their protection and rehabilitation.
Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya; (2020) 7 SCC 469
Authors: Muskaan Dalal
Published: April 2022

The research article titled “Permanent Commission and Gender Equality- a Step Forward” is a case commentary on the case of Secretary, Ministry of Defence v. Babita Puniya; (2020) 7 SCC 469 which is a recent judgment granting Permanent Commission to the women officers in the Indian Armed Forces. The article provides a background of the case which basically involves the discussion about the main issue i.e., permanent commission and why it is important for the women officers and how the non-granting of the same led to gender inequality. Then, it moves onto the main facts, issues and judgment of the case in brief along with a detailed analysis of the opinions of the judges and how it is a landmark and a progressive judgment in terms of gender equality. The conclusion provides the suggestions and the author’s take on the issue.
Biochemical and HPLC analysis of apple juice
Authors: Kaur Navjot
Published: April 2022

Fruit juices are important source of food and diet. Fruit juices have become important in recent years due to the overall increase in natural fruit. Juice consumption as an alternative to the traditional caffeine containing beverages such as coffee, tea, or carbonated soft drinks. HPLC of organic acids of fruit juices indicates the presence of different organic acids having different concentration in different samples of apple juice. Different peaks of organic acids were then compared with standard table of organic acids.
Usefulness of smartphone based communication in improving oral hygiene in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment
Authors: Kotish Shreya , Nanda Smruti Bhusan , Mishra Sumita , Nayak Tusar Kanti
Published: April 2022

The Digital revolution has led to a paradigm shift in industries including health care. Difficulty to clean between the teeth, lack of motivation and dietary factors are significantly associated with dental caries in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. This study assessed the effectiveness of mobile phone applications in improving oral hygiene care and oral health outcomes in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment. Within the available evidence, a recommendation can be made for the use of mobile applications in the orthodontic process care.
Problems of defining the concept of corruption and its content
Authors: Yusubboevich Isomiddinov Yunusjon
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author has tried to define the concept and essence of corruption as a special social phenomenon characterized by various levels and manifestations, consisting in the merging of the state and municipal apparatus with business, when official powers and position are used not in the public interest, but in personal or corporate interests, while receiving illegal remuneration is systematic and is the purpose of being in the state or municipal service. Corruption is a self-perpetuating phenomenon that exists within public life and has no national or territorial borders. This concept testifies to its imperfection and weakness and arises from the "bowels" of the state, the low legal culture of not only officials, but also society as a whole. After all, officials are a part of society. At the same time, corruption is one of the elements of the "legal" shadow life.
Role of high sensitive C-reactive protein as a marker in assessing severity of asthma
Authors: Dhania Omparkash , Tewari Reshu , Bajpai Anurag
Published: April 2022

Increased serum high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in asthma and its association with disease severity has been investigated in many studies. This study aimed to determine serum hs-CRP status in asthma versus healthy controls and to examine its ability in predicting asthma control. This is a comparative-descriptive and observational study was carried out in the TB & Respiratory Medicine, N.C Medical College and Hospital over a period of 6 months. Total 70 patients (both old and newly diagnosed cases) were selected for the study for case group patients were on maintenance treatment including inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators according to the guideline treatment of asthma. In our present study, a total of 70 patients were included out of which 38 (57.4%) were males. In our study, most of the patients were 51-70 years i.e., 38 out of 70 (54.2%), followed by 31-50. The mean hs CRP of Case group patients are 4.31±1.46 and in control group patients 0.83±0.07. Pulmonary function test using Spirometer was s done in all the patients (case and control). The FEV1 values are compared against hsCRP values. Statistical significance is assessed using Spearman’s correlation. Case group patients showing highly significant negative correlation of hsCRP with FEV1.
Desarrollo de licor crema a partir de los frutos de Szygium cumini [L.] Skeels
Authors: Iglesias Guevara Dairon , Cartaya Quintero Rocio
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo general desarrollar un licor tipo crema a partir de los frutos de Syzygium cumini[L.] Skeels. Para esto se elaboró un extracto hidroalcohólico a partir de la pulpa de los frutos recolectados y se empleó el software Design Expert 11.0.1 (Stad-Ease Inc., Minneapolis, EE. UU) para el diseño experimental las variables fueron adición de extracto (A %) y jarabe de azúcar invertido (B %). El número de combinaciones arrojadas por el programa fue de 8 corridas incluyendo 2 réplicas. Se caracterizó el extracto obtenido y la formulación seleccionado se aplicó en dos variantes de cócteles tradicionales. La caracterización del extracto obtenido arrojó un valor de pH donde las antocianinas presentes en este son estables, comprobándose la posible presencia de pelargonidina, cianidina, delfinidina, peonidina, petunidina y malvinidina. El contenido de polifenoles totales fue de 287 mg AGE/L de extracto con un color morado intenso. El modelo validado demostró que los componentes en la mezcla influyen de manera lineal, siendo menor la respuesta sensorial a medida que el extracto aumenta en las formulaciones. La formulación seleccionada se obtuvo para un 24,1 % de extracto y 60,9 % de jarabe invertido, estimándose un grado alcohólico de 27,6 % (v/v) y 42,6 0Brix, por lo que se clasifica como un licor crema según la normativa cubana. La formulación de cócteles evaluados demostró la factibilidad del empleo del licor en la coctelería tradicional. Se obtuvo una clasificación de “Me gusta mucho” para la variante realizada del “Daiquirí criollo”.
Evaluación del rendimiento en salsa de cinco variedades de Solanum Lycopersicum
Authors: Torres Mejía Fredy , Torres Mejía Juan Alexander , Erazo Aragon Stephany Nicol
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo se centra en la evaluación del rendimiento de cinco variedades de tomate para la transformación de salsa mediante el uso de tomates de descarte, el estudio es cuantitativo donde se hizo una recopilación de datos de las variedades: Icsan (a), Nirvana (b), Tysey (c), Butte(d) y Pony(e) todas la variedades fueron procesadas como salsa construyendo la descripción del proceso empleado, y el balance de materia por variedad obteniendo los siguientes promedios de rendimiento en salsa en Kg.: (a) 1.23, (b) 1.23, (c) 0.58, (d) 1.07, (e) 1.13, las cuales se analizaron con el diseño completamente aleatorio que mostro diferencias entre el peso promedio de salsa, al aplicarle la prueba de separación de Duncan a las variedades a, b, e, y d son similares en el rendimiento de peso de salsa, pero significativamente diferentes a la variedad c, a un nivel de significancia del 0.05. Las cantidades porcentuales de jugo que se obtuvieron en las variedades de tomate fueron (a) 90.5, (b) 87.6, (c) 75.2, (d) 90.5, (e) 91.4, y según la cantidad de semillas y piel que presentaron las variedades en porcentaje en base peso fresco tomate fueron (a) 4.8, (b) 7.6, (c) 20, (d) 4.8, (e) 3.8.
Assessment of the current state of commodity circulation in the Russian Federation
Authors: Panasenko Svetlana , Ramazanov Ibragim , Seifullaeva Maisa , Stolyarova Alla , Mayorova Elena , Nikishin Alexander
Published: April 2022

This article presents the results of a study of the current state of the sphere of commodity circulation in the Russian Federation as part of the market economy and economic relations taking place in it. The process, system, situational methods of analysis were applied, which allowed identifying the main elements of the sphere of commodity circulation (commodity movement in the form of direct sales or wholesale trade, circulation of goods carried out by retail enterprises and organizations, cooperative activities for the purchase and sale of products), problems of the development of the sphere of circulation, including the uneven development of the transport network (especially at the level of such regions as the Far East, the Volga region), the underdevelopment of the market of wholesale distribution centers and the lack of federal platforms for effective redistribution of products between regions, its packaging, storage and transportation, customs services, lack of coordination of actions and adaptive abilities between economic entities in the sphere of commodity circulation. The authors have identified areas for improving the competitiveness of organizations in the sphere of commodity circulation, including the development of the logistics market of wholesale and distribution centers.
Circular business paradigm in innovative solvations of industrial ecosystems of regions
Authors: Kazbekovna Kuizheva Saida , Grigorievna Matveeva Ludmila , Ovsyannikova Tatiana Anatolievna , Ivanovich Zarubin Vladimir , Kaplina Anastasiy Valerievna
Published: April 2022

In the conditions of the continuing crisis, determined both by external sanctions against Russia from several Western states, and the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, it is the industrial ecosystems of the country's regions that form innovative solvations with subjects of other industries and spheres of activity and are the main rational consumers of regional resources that combine the potential of innovative speed, high quality, adaptation to changing consumer demands, etc. This article examines the scientific and practical problem of the formation and functioning of innovation-oriented industrial solvates, the solution of which is in line with the new approach proposed by the authors to identify, determine the sources and rank the effects of innovative solvations in the regional industry. This approach is built on the concept of a circular economy, which is based on the assumption of the most rational organization and use of all types of resources of integrated industrial enterprises and related industries (spheres of activity), including through the use of end-to-end digital technologies. It has been proved that in various phases of the economic cycle, effective resource provision of solvation processes in the system of industrial innovations is of decisive importance, which means not only the rational distribution of limited resources between the participants of innovative solvations but also their lean and waste-free use in the production process.
The Russian labor market in the context of the digitalization
Authors: Sadovnikova Natalia , Babich Svetlana , Lebedinskaya Olga
Published: April 2022

To ensure the competitiveness of the Russian economy in the international arena, it is necessary to increase labor productivity. However, its indicators lag significantly behind similar indicators in economically developed countries. The necessary conditions for the growth of labor productivity in the regions of the country are the technological re-equipment and modernization of production, the development and implementation of modern advanced information technologies in all areas, the presence of a highly professional workforce with the necessary competencies in the context of the digitalization of the economy.
Scientific analysis of organization intellectual capital using categorical grid method
Authors: Nedoluzhko Olga V. , Arnaut Marina N.
Published: April 2022

The article proposes the author's scientific approach using the categorical grid method to determine the essence and composition of an organization's intellectual capital elements. They determined the list of elements describing the problem field of research. A categorical network has been formed that determines the scenarios for interacting intellectual capital elements. Possible connections between the tops of the triadic grid of intellectual capital phenomenon are revealed, which makes it possible to clarify the elemental composition of intellectual capital, to correlate the concepts of "consumer capital", "client capital", and "relational capital". The performed interpretation of the developed model of the triadic grid makes it possible to comprehend and describe the behavior of intellectual capital and possible scenarios for its development.
Evolution of the essence and prospects for digital economy development
Authors: Levchenko Tatiana A. , Konvisarova Elena V.
Published: April 2022

The development of the digital economy in Russia lags behind the world leaders in this process. However, to become competitive in the digital space of the global economy, it is necessary to overcome this lag. This requires generalizing theoretical approaches and concepts of the digital economy in Russia and the world, tracking the evolution of views, approaches, and development prospects, analyzing the level of digitalization, digital competitiveness rating, indicators of the development of the digital economy's development and digital government. This was done in the article since the purpose of the study is to generalize theoretical approaches to the essence of the digital economy and the prospects for its growth from the point of view of evolution. Concerning findings of the study, the evolutionary stages of the development of the digital economy have been identified, SWOT analysis of the evolution of the digital economy in Russia has been carried out, a conceptual scheme for the digital transformation of business has been devised. The paper defines the essential elements of digital transformation and their relationship.
Efecto del ruido instrumental en la determinaciòn potenciometrica de cloruros utilizando como electrodo selectivo un electrodo de vidrio desechado
Authors: Delgado Gustavo , Campos Dìaz Arelia , Salazar Jairo
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio pretende demostrar el efecto del ruido de voltímetros digitales en las determinaciones potenciométricas de cloruros, utilizando electrodos de vidrios desechados como indicadores selectivos de iones cloruros. Se elaboró un programa de simulación en Maple 18 que calcula el ruido en las mediciones de concentraciones de cloruros, considerando voltímetros con resoluciones de 1, 0.1 y .001 mV. En el programa se introdujo una desviación del volumen nominal del volumétrico utilizado en las adiciones de los estándares, con el fin de simular los errores sistemáticos de un volumétrico no calibrado. Se estimaron las diferencias mínimas de potencial que deben existir para poder diferenciar dos concentraciones sucesivas. Estos valores fueron de 19, 2.9 y 1.2 mV respectivamente para los voltímetros anteriores. Se simuló el modelo de calibración para una resolución de 1 mV, voltímetro disponible en el laboratorio, y se comparó con el modelo experimental obtenido con un electrodo de vidrio desechado. El método se aplicó a las determinaciones de cloruros en suero fisiológico y en una muestra de agua de consumo, haciendo uso de la calibración directa y la de adición patrón. Se evaluaron las incertidumbres aplicando dos métodos de cálculo: la propagación de las incertidumbres y la de simulación de Montecarlo, lo que condujo a recomendar el uso de un voltímetro con mejor resolución para obtener resultados con mayor precisión.
El impacto de la COVID-19 en las relaciones de China con EUA, América Latina y Asia Oriental
Authors: Gonzalez Garcia Juan
Published: April 2022

El libro ofrece un análisis de la manera en que la pandemia de la COVID-19 cambió la dinámica del mundo previa a 2019, con la desaceleración de la economía global y la tendencia al neoproteccionismo en lo económico. En efecto, con la llegada de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en 2020, todos los países del mundo sufrieron una doble crisis, una interna, como lo es la de la salud, que aún sigue afectando a la población del mundo en 2021y otra, la económica, inducida por factores exógenos, derivada de las medidas de salud, en 2020. Ambas crisis, pusieron a prueba los sistemas de salud y económico del mundo. Ambos sistemas, respondieron de manera diferente, el sistema de salud, que primeramente recibió el impacto, naturalmente es hasta ahora el más afectado, aún y cuando ya se generaron las vacunas contra la pandemia; el sistema económico, resintió en 2020, el impacto de la suspensión de actividades sustanciales y en 2021, experimentó una recuperación en mayor magnitud a la caída del PIB global en 2020. Conocer el impacto sobre China y la respuesta de esta ante la COVID-19 y la manera en la que respondió y generó una estrategia múltiple, para el caso de los países y regiones que aquí se analizan, es el objetivo de este libro, el cual espera contribuir al análisis académico del impacto global que la COVID-19 ha asestado al mundo y cómo dicho país ha convertido esta doble crisis, en la oportunidad para consolidar su presencia económica y política a escala global, regional y en el ámbito binacional.
Colima en flor
Authors: Cárdenas Munguía Francisco Javier
Published: April 2022

Paisaje es casi sinónimo de Colima. Sustentable parece su adjetivo más necesario. Conocí Colima hace uno 10 años invitado por mi entrañable amigo Francisco Cárdenas, y luego volví varias veces, dando conferencias, cursos, etc. Eso me permitió recorrer la ciudad, las zonas cercanas y buena parte del Estado, gozar de un paisaje memorable y observar con preocupación los contrastes y problemáticas que el propio Cárdenas (Paco para los amigos) me fue enseñando. Pero sobre todo perdura en mi memoria y en mis ansias de regresar el clima de paisaje que se vive allí, tanto desde el balcón de mi hotel sobre la plaza central como desde los pequeños caminos rurales. Parece un México de otro tiempo mejor, el que alguna vez me llevo a explorar México, y mucho me temo que hay otros Méxicos encantadores pero que también están en la interfase con el riesgo de perturbaciones aceleradas. México es uno de los países de América Latina y del mundo, en donde la idea de paisaje se entiende sin hablar, su escala, sus colores, sus mezclas étnicas, su música, su patrimonio, en fin, casi todo habla de una cultura que pudo perdurar en un sincretismo único de pasado (de muchos miles de años), presente, en la mayoría de sus lugares rurales, y de futuro, por la forma en que sus poblaciones mantienen valores populares y ancestrales. Pero también es un país donde la sabiduría anterior contrasta con la proliferación de rasgos modernos francamente intolerables, como el cambio de la construcción en tierra al uso de unos bloques de cemento inadmisibles. ¿Qué está pasando? De la calidad a la cantidad, de lo bello a lo vulgar, de lo artesanal a la industria pobre de la construcción de las periferias.
The Nutritional and Functional Aspects of White Vegetables
Authors: Bhatt Neeru
Published: April 2022

Vegetables have an imperative role in human nutrition and make up a significant portion of daily diet. Vegetables are grouped into many categories such as green, red, yellow, white etc. White vegetables are higjh in carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, vitamins, dietary fibres, and other bioactive compounds. They are nutritionally equivalent to any other coloured veggies. The bright or rainbow-colored foods have traditionally enticed and motivated humans when choosing meals, particularly vegetables. Though colour is thought a good indicator of a plant's antioxidant capacity, that doesn't mean that white vegetables aren't rich in antioxidants. Due to the presence of glucosinolates, cauliflower and turnip have long been known to have anti-carcinogenic properties. Similarly, white onion and garlic have beneficial properties and aid in disease prevention. It is believed that mushrooms can reduce the risk of developing health conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, heart ailment, cancer, and diabetes. Potatoes contribute important nutrients including potassium, vitamin C, and dietary fiber to the human diet and have been a mainstay of human diets for centuries. Potato also contains a number of bioactive components that extend disease prevention capacity. A variety of nutritional and functional benefits can be associated with white vegetables and should be incorporated into diet.
THE PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME IN THE CONTEXT OF A REMOTE WORK ENVIRONMENT: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS/СИНДРОМ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ВЫГОРАНИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ УДАЛЕННОЙ РАБОЧЕЙ СРЕДЫ։ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Zurabyan A.
Published: April 2022

In the current reality, different organizations have acute issues of professional burnout of employees who were transferred to a remote work format.
In the course of the study, a praximetric (archival) research method was applied. First of all, the article provided a brief explanation of the syndrome of professional burnout and studied the features of its manifestation. It also contains data from various studies of foreign experts, on the basis of which it is possible to refute the clear advantages of classical or digital jobs.
As a result of the study, we can conclude that despite the obvious advantages and disadvantages, as well as due to the small number of studies and the unformed system of remote work it is impossible to unequivocally speak of a decrease or increase in the risk of emotional burnout.
В нынешних реалиях у разных организаций остро встал вопрос профессионального выгорания сотрудников, которые были переведены на удаленный формат работы.
В ходе исследования был применен праксиметрический (архивный) метод исследования. В первую очередь, в статье была дана краткая интерпретация синдрома профессионального выгорания и изучены особенности его проявления. Статья содержит данные разных исследований зарубежных специалистов, на основе которых можно опро-вергнуть явные преимущества классических или цифровых рабочих мест.
В результате исследования было сформировано следующее заключение: невзирая на явные плюсы и минусы, а также из-за малого количества исследований и несформированной модели удаленной работы, нельзя однозначно говорить о снижении или увеличении риска эмоционального выгорания.
RESEARCH OF FACTORS TEMPERAMENT PROPERTIES AND EMOTIONAL BURNOUT OF TEACHERS/ՈՒՍՈՒՑԻՉՆԵՐԻ ԽԱՌՆՎԱԾՔԻ ՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԵՎ ՀՈՒԶԱԿԱՆ ԱՅՐՄԱՆ ՓՈԽԿԱՊՎԱԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՈՒՍՈՒՄՆԱՍԻՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Mirzoyan V. , Malumyan T. , Mikayelyan M.
Published: April 2022

The changes that have took place in the Republic of Armenia in recently years, in particular, due to the spread of coronavirus and with the war in Artsakh caused serious damages not only to a person’s physical but also his mental health. Teachers developed a lot of symptoms such as fatigue, apathy, indifference to work, loss of interest, nervousness, anxiety, sleep disturbances and a number of others. These symptoms are manifested by emotional burnout, when a person is in the stress condition without relaxing the tension for a long time.
This article explores the relationship between emotional burnout syndrome and temperament./Վերջին տարիներին տեղի ունեցած փոփոխությունները Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում՝ մասնավորապես պայմանավոր-ված կորոնավիրուսի տարածման և Արցախյան պատերազմի հետ, լուրջ վնաս հասցրին ոչ միայն անձի ֆիզիկական, այլև հոգեկան առողջությանը։ Ուսուցիչների մոտ ի հայտ եկան այնպիսի ախտանշաններ, ինչպիսիք են գերհոգնածությունը, ապաթիան, անտարբերությունը գործի նկատմամբ, hետաքրքրության անկումը, նյարդայնություն, տագնապ, քնի և ախորժակի խանգարումներ և մի շարք այլ ախտանշաններ։ Նշված ախտանշանները դրսևորվում են հուզական այրման ժամանակ, երբ մարդը երկար ժամանակ առանց հանգստանալու գտնվում է լարված վիճակում։
Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրվում է հուզական այրման համախտանիշի կապը խառնվածքի հատկությունների հետ։
Work Sucks, I Know: Herbert Marcuse Mengenai Pekerjaan Sebagai Represi Manusia
Authors: Anthonio Aldrich
Published: April 2022

Peradaban dan pekerjaan bagi Herbert Marcuse adalah sebuah represi terhadap kehidupan manusia. Berangkat dari pemahaman Freud, terdapat dua tingkatan represi: ontogenetik dan filogenetik. Represi ontogenetik adalah represi individu berdasarkan struktur ego, superego, dan id; sedangkan represi filogenetik adalah represi masyarakat yang dimulai dari kondisi alamiahnya pada kelompok primal. Dalam kedua tingkatan tersebut prinsip kenikmatan (berkaitan dengan pemuasan hasrat) dikalahkan oleh prinsip realitas (ingin mempertahankan hidup di dunia). Namun dalam sistem kapitalisme muncul penindasan lanjutan melalui represi-berlebih (surplus-repression) dan prinsip prestasi (performance principle). Sebagai jalan keluar dari kondisi ini Marcuse merasa perlunya perubahan kesadaran manusia melalui bidang estetika, yaitu seni, yang dianggapnya tidak pernah berada dalam dominasi prinsip prestasi. Menurutnya pekerjaan dan peradaban masih mungkin terjadi tanpa penindasan, dan pekerjaan bisa menjadi bukan cara mempertahankan hidup melainkan sebagai cara mengekspresikan diri.
Lirisisme dalam Senirupa Indonesia
Authors: Sungkar Anna
Published: April 2022

Selama 2 tahun pandemi, tiada pameran off-line yang diselenggarakan di Jabodetabek, karena ketatnya PPKM membuat pameran senirupa dibatasi hanya secara daring saja. Dengan menurunnya korban Covid, Pemerintah saat ini mengendorkan larangan atas kerumunan, sehingga pada bulan Maret – April diadakan pameran bersama 10 seniman yang berkarya dalam seni lukis. Pameran yang diselenggarakan di Alam Sutera ini, sebagian besar peserta mengetengahkan gaya lirisisme, yang bernada abstrak.
Peri-Operative Management of Patients with Continuous Alcohol Monitoring Devices: A Case Report and Review of Literature.
Authors: Nishank Nooli
Published: April 2022

Continuous alcohol monitoring devices are worn among offenders who have been referred by the court and are designed to keep track of alcohol consumption. Also, named transdermal alcohol sensors, these devices measure the concentration of alcohol in perspiration every 30 minutes and can give a continuous estimation of alcohol levels over time [1]. Notably, very little prospective data exists to guide the management of a patient with a monitoring device in a surgical case that necessitates the use of monopolar or bipolar electrocautery. We encountered a patient who had chosen to undergo an elective robotic hysterectomy, and it was not until the patient reached the operating room that the continuous alcohol monitoring system was discovered on her ankle. Prior to the surgery, several layers of gauze were packed between the device and the patient’s skin, and a grounding pad was placed on the contralateral buttock. No adverse outcomes were encountered during the operation and the patient was safely discharged.
A noite na embaixada (Minha parceria com José Lavechia)
Authors: Licks José Rogério
Published: April 2022

Depoimento de José Rogério Licks intitulado "A noite na embaixada (Minha parceria com José Lavechia)"