bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Mediastinoscopy in Patients With Isolated Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Aljehani Yasser , Elghoneimy Yasser , Alghamdi Zeead , Alreshaid Farouk , Alsadery Humood , Othman Sharifah , Bamalan Omar , Aboollo Moustafa
Published: December 2023

Background: Since its introduction in 1959 by Carlens [1], Mediastinoscopy has been, for long, used for assessment of the mediastinum (superior and middle) for establishing a histological diagnosis of mediastinal masses of undefined cause, and for Lung carcinomas staging. The use of Mediastinoscopy has been decreasing lately due to the introduction of other less invasive techniques (e.g., endoscopic ultrasound-directed fine needle aspiration cytology), however, it is still a cheap and effective tool that can be utilized in underprivileged centers. Objective: To emphasize how does Mediastinoscopy plays an important role in confirming the clinical diagnosis of isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy and reviewing its utility. Methods: These are a retrospective analysis of medical charts for patients who underwent diagnostic cervical mediastinoscopy during (2012 – 2018) at a University hospital in Saudi Arabia. The included patients are presented with an isolated mediastinal lymph node enlargement, in the absence of underlying cause and was found to be significant (>1cm in its short axis) by computed tomography. The patient who had a known cause (e.g., Sarcoidosis) or were diagnosed via other tools, was excluded. Results: Mediastinoscopy was performed on 56 patients, 38 of them were males (68%) and 18 females (32%), with a mean age of (37.5 ± 10 years). The patients' most common presenting symptoms were persistent cough (49%), fever of unknown origin (38%) and weight loss (36%) with an average of 2 symptoms per patient, while in 4 patients (7%) lymphadenopathy was discovered incidentally during the CT scan for other reasons. In addition, the histopathological examination of specimens obtained confirmed the most common diagnoses, Sarcoidosis in 17 patients (30%), lymphoma in 12 patients (21%) and TB in 10 patients (18%). The mean hospital stay (calculated from the day of the procedure) was (2.5 ± 4 days) including work up, with only one mortality (2%) and 3 patients (5%) had experienced post-operative complications. Conclusion: The diagnostic Mediastinoscopy is both safe and efficient in the diagnosis of patients with isolated mediastinal lymphadenopathy, requiring a minimal surgical setup and is considered cost-effective. Therefore, it is a valid choice of investigating such cases in other underprivileged centers, as it reaches a tissue-based diagnosis, while other techniques are used for staging purposes.
Approaching novel antibiotic targets using peptidomimetics
Authors:   , Paulußen Felix Martin
Published: December 2023

This thesis presents a comprehensive study of constrained peptides as novel bioactive agents with antibiotic properties, focusing on their design, mechanism of action, and potential in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria. It introduces two distinct series of constrained peptides, each with unique antibiotic activities and modes of action. The first series non-specifically alters the permeability of the outer membrane in Gram-negative bacteria, enabling synergistic effects with other antibiotics. The second series targets a specific protein-protein interaction (PPI) in the bacterial divisome, inhibiting cell division through a covalent mode of action. Notably, their combined application shows synergy in vivo. Furthermore, the methodologies and insights gained from this work offer valuable guidance for future research in peptide-based antibiotic development.
MAKNA KEBERSAMAAN SOSIAL DALAM MASYARAKAT BAGI PENGANUT UGAMO MALIM DAN KRISTEN PROTESTAN DI CIPAYUNG
Authors: Damanik Maichel Natalando , Wibowo Gandi , Savitri Maria Benedicta Dian
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan memahami makna kebersamaan sosial dalam masyarakat yang diemban oleh pengikut Ugamo Malim dan Kristen Protestan. Kebersamaan sosial diartikan sebagai interaksi, keterlibatan, dan hubungan antarindividu dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat. Melalui metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini berfokus pada dua komunitas berbeda, yaitu pengikut Ugamo Malim dan Kristen Protestan. Langkah-langkah metodologis melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam sebagai instrumen utama. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tiga narasumber dari masing-masing pihak Ugamo Malim dan pihak Kristen Protestan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang konsep kebersamaan sosial. Data kualitatif yang terkumpul akan dianalisis dengan cermat untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola, nilai-nilai, dan keyakinan yang membentuk makna kebersamaan sosial dalam kedua komunitas tersebut. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana pengikut Ugamo Malim dan Kristen Protestan memaknai dan mengalami kebersamaan sosial. Perbandingan antara dua kelompok ini diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan dalam persepsi, praktik, dan nilai-nilai yang melandasi kebersamaan sosial. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lintas budaya tentang pentingnya kebersamaan sosial dalam membentuk solidaritas dan kohesi masyarakat.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM EQUIPES E SEUS DESAFIOS: PERSPECTIVAS DO PERFIL DOCENTE NA PRÁXIS EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Nichele Diogo Mussoi
Published: December 2023

A Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes (ABE) é uma metodologia ativa alicerçada em práticas educacionais que visam desenvolver habilidades e competências como a resolução de problemas, o trabalho em equipe e colaboração, responsabilizando o estudante pela aquisição do conhecimento. Organizado de forma sequencial, o aluno precisa de um estudo prévio sobre o tema, desenvolvendo seu aprendizado nas etapas seguintes. Mas para que a metodologia possa ser aplicada com êxito, o professor tem de superar os obstáculos inerentes à implementação de uma prática pedagógica distinta dos métodos tradicionais de ensino, através de características que o qualifiquem para isso. Este trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar as particularidades para a efetivação da ABE como prática de ensino, e como objetivos específicos verificar os desafios enfrentados pelo docente, bem como identificar as características requeridas do professor para o sucesso da prática. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da leitura e investigação de livros e artigos publicados referentes ao tema. Com o estudo, verificou-se que através de um planejamento bem arquitetado e havendo sinergia entre equipes e professor, a aplicação da ABE pode gerar uma aprendizagem significativa.
Karakterisasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Serum Nanopartikel Ekstrak Daun Binahong Merah (Anredera cordifolia)
Authors: Farlina Nur , Saputri Romadhiyana Kisno , Basith Abdul
Published: December 2023

Serum merupakan sediaan kosmetik dengan konsentrasi tinggi dan memiliki kemampuan lebih dalam mengangkut bahan aktif ke kulit sehingga lebih efektif dalam mengatasi permasalah kulit akibat radikal bebas. Daun binahong merah (Anredera cordifolia) diketetahui mengandung metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan yaitu flavonoid, fenol, tanin, dan vitamin C. Serum dengan kandungan antioksidan dapat dibuat dalam bentuk nanopartikel karena memiliki tetesan kecil dan luas permukaan yang besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan aktivitas antioksidan serum nanopartikel ekstrak daun binahong merah (Anredera cordifolia). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan model penelitian true experimental laboratory dan desain rancangan acak lengkap. Pembuatan NLC dilakukan dengan metode emulsifikasi-sonikasi, karakteristisasi serum meliputi ukuran partikel NLC dengan metode PSA dan efisiensi penjerapan NLC dengan spektrofotometer UV-Viss, kemudian serum di evaluasi dengan parameter uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji iritasi, uji kelembapan, dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH. Data yang dihasilkan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA one way. Karakteristik NLC belum memenuhi ukuran partikel dengan rata-rata 3,811 µm dan efisiensi penjerapan 99,96%. Parameter evaluasi sediaan sudah memenuhi standar sediaan topikal pada uji organoleptis menghasilkan warna hijau muda, bau khas dan tekstur cair; hasil homogen; pH 5; dan daya sebar 5,5-7,5 cm. Serum tidak mengiritasi kulit dan memenuhi standar kelembapan kulit dengan rentang 46%-55%. Nilai IC50 F0, F1, F2, F3 berturut-turut 834,12 ppm, 149,71 ppm, 130,24 ppm, 99,44 ppm. Serum memiliki karakteristik, sifat fisik dan kimia sesuai dengan sediaan topikal dan aktivitas antioksidan dalam kategori kuat pada F3.
DİRENÇLİ BAKTERİ KOLONİZASYONU TARAMASI YAPILMASININ CERRAHİ ALAN ENFEKSİYONU AÇISINDAN ÖNEMİ
Authors: RAŞA Huseyin Kemal , OZDAMAR Melda , KARAMAN İpek Değer , HAKKO Elif
Published: December 2023

Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları sağlık hizmeti ilişkili enfeksiyonların yaklaşık %20’sini oluşturmakta ve hastalarda artmış morbidite ile mortaliteye neden olmaktadır. Tarama amaçlı yapılan rektal sürüntü kültürlerinde ise hastaların dirençli bakteriler ile kolonize olduğunun anlaşılması yatış sürecindeki enfeksiyon riskini anlamlı olarak arttırmaktadır. Çalışmamızda hastanemiz Genel Cerrahi bölümü tarafından son beş yılda ameliyat edilen 3228 hastada gelişen 102 cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu (%3.16) verisini değerlendirdik. Çalışma süresince 86 hastada 168 etken ürediği ve sekiz hastada (%9.3) etkenin dirençli mikroorganizmalar olduğu görüldü. 16 hastada (%15.7) ise kültür için hiç örnek alınmadığı saptandı. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişen hastaların 4 tanesinde dirençli bakteri tarama kültürü yapıldığı ve bu hastalardan birinde karbapenemaz üreten Gram negatif bakteri pozitifliği saptandığı anlaşıldı. Bu hastanın total gastrektomi sonrası gelişen karın içi apse kültüründe de yine karbapenemaz üreten Gram negatif bakteri, Escherichia coli üremesi oldu. Bu sonuçlar ile hastanemizde cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının önlenmesi için, tarama kültürü gibi önemli bir fırsatın yeteri kadar iyi kullanılamadığı sonucuna vardık. Etkin bir tarama ile daha fazla kolonize hastaya ulaşmamız mümkün olsa bu hastalarda izolasyon, yakından izlem ve cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu gelişmesi durumunda ise daha etkin bir tedavi planlama şansımız olacaktı. Sonuçta çalışmamız Genel Cerrahi tarafından ameliyat edilen hastalarda gerçekleştirilmesi gereken dirençli bakteri kolonizasyonu taraması konusunda önemli eksikliklerimiz olduğunu göstermiş ve cerrahi alan enfeksiyonu etkenlerinin saptanması konusunda da gelişim alanlarımız olduğunu belirlemiştir.
Fransızca Ölmekte Olan Bir Dil mi? Twitter’da Konu Hakkında Yapılan Tartışmalara Yönelik Bir Söylem Çözümlemesi
Authors: AVCI Aysun , AKRAMOVA Aziza , KARTAL Erdoğan
Published: December 2023

ÖZET
Günümüzde tüm dünyada olduğu gibi ülkemizde de en yaygın ve sık kullanılan sosyal medya araçlarının başında Twitter gelmektedir. Kullanıcılarının özellikle ülke ve dünya gündemine dair güncel konular hakkında görüş ve düşüncelerini anlık olarak paylaşıp tartışabildikleri bu etkileşimli ortam, çok kısa bir zaman içerisinde devasa bir platform halini almıştır. Söz konusu ortamda tartışmalar, genellikle gündem olan konulara dair atılan tweetler ve bu tweetlerin alıntılanarak altına yapılan yorumlar ya da retweet edilmesi yoluyla gerçekleşmektedir. Bu tartışmaların, Twitter’ın bir sosyal medya aracı olarak gündem belirlemedeki rolü ve toplumsal tartışma kültüründeki yerini anlamak açısından önem taşıdığı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Twitter ortamında duyurulan bir haberin okunduğu anda kullanıcılarına neler düşündürdüğü, üzerlerinde nasıl bir duygusal etki yarattığı ve sonuçta bunun ilgili habere yapılan yorumlara nasıl yansıdığının söylem çözümlemesi yoluyla incelenerek ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, Herring (2004)’in bilgisayar aracılı söylem çözümlemesi yaklaşımıyla, Türkiye’deki ulusal televizyon kanallarından biri olan Fox TV’nin Ana Haber sunucusu Selçuk Tepeli’nin kendi haber programından kısa bir video eşliğinde 25.10.2022 tarihinde paylaştığı, Twitter’ın gündem başlığı altında yer alan ve aynı zamanda günün en çok tartışılan konuları arasında yer alan: “Dünyada yaşayan diller arasında İngilizce birinci, Türkçe ikinci sırada. Fransızca ise ölen diller arasında gösteriliyor. Bazı şeyleri ezbere konuşmamak lazım…” başlıklı tweetine yapılan 107 yorum (tweet) incelenmiştir.
Developing digital competence of teachers in postgraduate education using Google Workspace for Education
Authors: Oliynyk Victor V. , Gushchyna Nataliia I. , Kondratova Liudmyla H. , Kasian Serhii P.
Published: December 2023

Digital competence is a key skill for teachers in the era of distance education. However, developing digital competence requires appropriate forms and training methods that utilise the available technologies and tools. In this article, we explore how Google Workspace for Education, a cloud service that offers various digital education tools, can foster digital competence among teachers in postgraduate education. We draw on our experience organising and conducting distance learning courses for university teachers at the Department of Open Educational Systems and Information and Communication Technologies of the Institute of Postgraduate Education. We present the theoretical background of competence, digital competence, and distance education and the educational opportunities that Google Workspace for Education provides. Using Google Classroom as the main platform, we describe the effective ways of developing digital competence in distance learning. We analyse the participants' learning outcomes and the benefits of collaborative learning. We also report the results of our research on developing teachers' digital competence based on selected criteria and indicators. We highlight the promising trends and challenges in developing teachers' digital competence in distance education.
Turkish and Turkish Culture Textbooks Prepared for Bilingual Turkish Children Investigation of Proverb Teaching
Authors: Şimşek Tuğba
Published: December 2023

Language is the most important means of communication and the protector and transmitter of culture. The individual recognizes his/her past and language education is an important tool for adopting the cultural elements of the society they are a part of. Turkish some of the main aims of teaching are to introduce Turkish culture from the past to the present and to teach and strengthen national values. In this context, students are taught to be carriers of culture. It is essential to teach proverbs, one of the elements of language. Turkish children living abroad are already because they are constantly intertwined with the society they live in, they are in danger of alienation from their own culture. For this reason, more qualified planning should be in teaching proverbs to Turkish children living abroad. This study aims to analyze the Turkish language courses prepared for teaching Turkish to Turkish children abroad. How Turkish and Turkish Culture textbooks are qualitatively and quantitatively in proverb teaching is examined. In this qualitative study, document analysis was conducted, and Turkish and Turkish Culture was obtained about the use of proverbs in culture textbooks. The sample of the study was selected from the Ministry of National Education 8th-grade Turkish and Turkish Culture textbook prepared by the Turkish Language and Culture Department. From the data obtained based on this, it was concluded that the 8th-grade Turkish and Turkish Culture textbook was not sufficient in terms of proverb teaching and that this It was concluded that this inadequacy should be overcome by designing a planned process.
Actual Situation of Institutions Working in the Field of Bilingualism / Multilingualism in the World
Authors: Sözer Burak , İnal Ezgi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the current state of bilingualism/multilingualism institutions around the world in terms of quality and quantity. In the study, which was structured on the basis of the concept of bilingual/multilingual education research and practices, document analysis from qualitative research data collection tools and content analysis from data analysis types were used. Within the scope of the study, 593 institutions from 100 countries were reached and these institutions were classified according to the continents and countries they are located in. The objectives, fields of activity and status of the identified institutions and organisations were determined. In order to limit the study, preschool, primary and secondary private schools and public schools providing bilingualism/multilingualism education were not included in the study. Summer Institute of Linguistics, Global Civil Society Databes and Union of International Associations, Ethnologue and UNESCO databases were utilised in the data collection process. The findings were quantified in Excel and visualised in Mapchart. The focus study topics of the identified institutions were determined, coding was made by ensuring the unity of author and expert opinion and 7 themes were reached. According to the research context, existing institutions focus on heritage language education, intercultural communication, bilingual/multilingual education for children, language psychology, training of trainers, second language acquisition and migrant-refugee education. It has been found that the number of institutions conducting bilingualism/multilingualism research has increased especially in European and Asian countries, but not in sufficient numbers in African countries.
Someone Else's Home: Consciousness of Mother Tongue in Migration and Exile Literature
Authors: Arslan Sevda
Published: December 2023

Identity, a multi-layered concept, is shaped according to the tools a person uses to define themselves. Mother tongue is one of the dominant elements within these tools. In times and places where the dominance of the mother tongue is lost due to reasons such as forced or voluntary migration, exile, captivity, occupation, the consciousness of the mother tongue operates in different ways. The bond an individual establishes with their mother tongue can manifest in behaviors such as acceptance, forgetting, denial, suppression, highlighting, sanctification, or belittlement, depending on these conditions. Depending on their consciousness of their mother tongue, the individual rejects their existing identity or chooses to create new identities while constructing a new identity according to these behavioral patterns in the abstract or concrete space where they do not feel they belong. Whatever the reason, the bond or disconnection established with language, an important element of identity and one of the tools of self-expression, is also reflected in literature. In this study, the reflections in literature of individuals who cannot speak their mother tongue for various reasons, the consciousness of the mother tongue in literary works, and the changing views on the approach to the mother tongue over the years will be discussed, examining the effect of social changes on the approach to the mother tongue.
State Interventionism in Tax System - Example of Action in a COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Kasprzak Piotr
Published: December 2023

The following article presents and classifies changes in tax systems of selected countries as well as counts them as the response to the emergence of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Such actions were undertaken the context of state interventionism in the tax system. In order to achieve the objective of presenting the state interventionism in the context of tax rates, an analysis of the literature on the phenomenon described, as well as specialised industry reports, were analysed. Among the research methods used are literature studies as well as review and an analysis of reports published by the OECD that dealt with the subject described and analysed in the paper. The article focuses on the presentation of the change in the individual tax burden in the countries selected for analysis. It also focuses on the presentation of tax interventionism as an opportunity for the state to influence the economy against the negative effects of the crisis. It should be noted that crises and crisis situations play an crucial role in the economic life of a country, but their course and ultimate consequences depend on the measures taken by individual countries to reduce the negative effects of their outbreak. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on changing the macroeconomic perspective and situation of many countries around the globe. The pandemic outbreak had also a negative impact on the functioning of companies (especially SME sector). As a result, governments have decided to introduce various relief measures, including changes in the functioning of tax systems. This should be considered as the state interventionism.
Promoting the Development of Gender Policy in Georgia (According to a Review of Analyses Conducted by The Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research ISI)
Authors: Batiashvili Irina
Published: December 2023

Countries that are ready to adopt new policies like aging and gender policies, should think about joint work on aims with research institutions that will include gender elements. Gender studies and research needs specific comparison method. We can assume that evaluation culture and logical model (impact stories) can lead to the development of a research system. Impact stories can be useful in identifying the problem, finding outputs, expecting the income of intervention, and the long-term impact of the intervention on the promotion of gender equality in the working environment. Reflective practice and gender policy documents can help the public or private sector to implement gender-responsive programs. Experience-based (Scientific) age can also be used in terms of the promotion of gender equality in the labor market. Experience age concept can cause effective development of gender equality, elimination of aging stigmas, and promotion of state’s ageing and gender policies.
MARKAZIY OSIYO DAVLATLARIDA REKREATSIYA TURIZMI
Authors: Shaymanova Nigora Yusupovna
Published: December 2023

Maqolada Markaziy Osiyo mamlakatlari – Qozog‘iston, O‘zbekiston, Qirg‘iziston, Turkmaniston va Tojikistonning turizmni rivojlantirishda rekreatsiya resurslaridan foydalanish jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
SOLIQ TUSHUMLARINI PROGNOZLASHTIRISH MODELLARINI QURISHNING KLASSIK VA INTELLEKTUAL USULLARI
Authors: Maqsudov Azamat Maqsud o‘g‘li , Narmanov Ulug‘bek Abdugapporovich
Published: December 2023

Ushbu ishda iqtisodiyotning soliq sohasidagi bir nechta parametrlarni boshqarish va prognozlash masalasini yechish uchun ularning modellari qurish ko‘rilgan. Sistemadagi kirish va chiqish hamda tashqi ta‘sir parametrlariningtavsifi keltirilgan. Parametrlar orasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlik funksiyasi ya‘ni matematik modelini qurishning klassik hamdazamonaviy intellectual usullari sintez qilindi. Soliq tizimini obyekt sifatida olinib, soliq parametrlarining o‘zaro ta‘siriniifodalovchi strukturaviy sxemasi qurildi. Barcha parametrlar uchun umumiy matritsa ko‘rinishdagi matematik model tuzilishi shakllantirildi. Soliq tizimi ichki xususiyatlarini bayon qilingan.
Het Breed Offensief op de Participatiewet
Authors: Borst H.
Published: December 2023

Het Breed Offensief op de Participatiewet. Waarom het Breed Offensief op de Participatiewet de inkomenswaarborging voor jonggehandicapte mensen niet versterkt.

Sinds de invoering van de Participatiewet in 2015 vallen veel jonggehandicapte mensen onder een regime dat regelmatig niet aansluit op hun behoeften en situatie. De wet wordt als hardvochtig ervaren. Het Breed Offensief op de Participatiewet heeft als doel meer mensen met een arbeidsbeperking aan het werk te helpen en te houden. Dit Breed Offensief verandert volgens critici echter te weinig aan de hardheid van de Participatiewet. In dit artikel wordt het Breed Offensief getoetst op het versterken van de inkomenswaarborging van jonggehandicapten.
Editorial - XXXVIII
Authors: Byambakhishig Purevsuren
Published: December 2023

No abstract  in  English
State and Trends in political participation of the young people in the democratic society
Authors: Sengedorj Munkhbaatar , Batmunkh Purevsuren
Published: December 2023

Mongolia has been following a democratic development path since the 1990s, facing the need to fundamentally change the concepts of society, politics, and theory. Since the development of a democratic society is the objective, it is natural to develop in the right direction. To do this, it is important to know the nature, level, method and attitude of citizen political participation. Consequently, the researchers explored the country’s socio-political situation and changes in positive and negative socio-political situation in order to determine the characteristics and conditions of young people’s social, political activities and participation. Young people are often studied as social members, taking into account their personal characteristics, such as their parents’ birth and education, education, behaviour and the formation of worldviews.

Ардчилсан нийгэм дэх Монголын залуучуудын улс төрийн оролцооны төлөв, хандлага

Хураангуй1990-ээд оноос Монгол орон ардчилсан хөгжлийн замыг сонгосноор нийгэм, улс төрийн, онол баримтлалдаа үндсэн эргэлт хийх шаардлагатай тулгарсан. Ардчилсан нийгмийг төлөвшүүлэх зорилгоор түүнийг зөв чиглэлд хөгжүүлэх шаардлага зүй ёсоор урган гардаг. Үүний тулд иргэдийн улс төрийн оролцооны мөн чанар, түвшин, арга хэлбэр, төлөв хандлагыг танин мэдэх нь ач холбогдолтой. Тиймээс ч судлаачид залуучуудын нийгэм, улс төрийн идэвх, оролцооны онцлог, төлөв байдлыг гаргахдаа тухайн орны нийгэм, улс төрийн нөхцөл байдал, түүнд гарч буй эерэг сөрөг өөрчлөлттэй нь холбон судалж ирсэн. Залуучууд нийгмийн бие хүний хувьд тэдгээрийн төрж өссөн гэр бүл, олсон хүмүүжил, зан араншин, ертөнцийг үзэх үзэл санааны төлөвшил зэрэг хувь хүний шинж чанар зэргийг давхар харгалзан үзэх замаар судалсан байх нь олон.Tүлхүүр үгс: монголын залуучууд, ардчилсан нийгэм, хандлага, төлөв, шинжилгээ
Importance of anti-corruption awareness raising activities: needs and factors
Authors: Oidov Khatanbold , Badnaa Gantsooj
Published: December 2023

Corruption weakens the rule of law, democratic institutions and social cohesion, hinders economic development, and exacerbates instability and security Consequently, since the 1990s, the international struggle against corruption has been strengthened by intergovernmental organizations of countries in the International Community. The purpose of this article is to monitor and analyze the views of citizens and the general public on the activities of the Anti-Corruption Agency. The following three points should be taken into account: 1) the current situation and impact of information and information on the fight against corruption; 2) the progress of the activities of the anti-corruption awareness movement; and 3) the evaluation of the importance of the activities of the anti-corruption awareness movement and attempts to clarify the reality.

Авлигын эсрэг зохион байгуулж буй соён гэгээрүүлэх үйл ажиллагааны ач холбогдол: хэрэгцээ шаардлага, хүчин зүйлс

ХураангуйАвлига нь улс орнуудын хууль дээдлэх ёс, ардчиллын институт, нийгмийн нэгдмэл байдал, эдийн засгийн хөгжлийг сулруулж, улс орны тогтвортой, аюулгүй байдалд ихээхэн аюул заналхийлж ирсэн тул 1990-ээд оноос олон улсын хамтын нийгэмлэгийн орнуудын засгийн газар хоорондын байгууллагуудаар дамжуулан олон улсын түвшинд авлигатай хийх тэмцлийг эрчимжүүлэх болсон. Бид энэхүү өгүүллээрээ авлигатай тэмцэх газраас хэрэгжүүлж буй дараахь үйл ажиллагаануудын талаарх иргэд, олон нийтийн санаа бодлыг тандаж, түүнд шинжилгээ хийхийг зорьсон. Ингэхдээ дараахь гурван зүйлд буюу (i) авлигын эсрэг хэрэгжүүлж буй мэдээлэл, сурталчилгааны өнөөгийн байдал, нөлөөлж буй хүчин зүйлсийг; (ii) авлигын эсрэг авч хэрэгжүүлж буй соён гэгээрүүлэх үйл ажиллагааны явцыг; (iii) авлигын эсрэг соён гэгээрүүлэх үйл ажиллагааны ач холбогдлыг үнэлж, бодит байдлыг тодруулахыг хичээв.Tүлхүүр үгс: олон нийттэй харилцах, соён гэгээрүүлэх, авлига, хэрэгцээ, сайн засаглал, иргэд
Patronage and its political approach
Authors: Tserendash Batbold , Nyamaa Otgonbayar
Published: December 2023

It has been some time since Mongolia planned policies and activities towards ensuring the professionalism of the civil service. However, one of the serious problems in ensuring the professionalism of the civil service is patronage. In the context of the article, the researchers tried to give a clear idea of patronage, and its political approach.

Патронажийн тухай ойлголт, улс төрийн хандлага

ХураангуйМонгол улс төрийн мэргэшсэн албыг төлөвшүүлэх чиглэлд бодлого, үйл ажиллагаа төлөвлөж ажиллаад багагүй хугацаа өнгөрчээ. Гэвч төрийн албаны мэргэшсэн байдлыг хангахад учирч буй томоохон сорилтын нэг нь патронаж юм. Өгүүллийн хүрээнд судлаачид патронажийн тухай ойлголт, түүний улс төрийн хандлагын талаар цэгцтэй ойлголт өгөхийг оролдсон болно.Tүлхүүр үгс: төрийн алба, томилгоо, патронаж, патрон-клиэнтийн харилцаа.
Legal regulation of the President of Mongolia: some issues for improvement
Authors: Mendbayar Dolgorsuren
Published: December 2023

In this academic article, we aim to compare the regulation of the rights of the President of Mongolia and international standards, and propose proposals for improving its legal environment. The institution of the President of Mongolia occupies a unique position in the system of our state power institutions, but first of all, it is noteworthy that the Constitution leaves it open as to which branch of the state power the institution of the President belongs to. According to the provisions of Article 3, Section 3.2 of the Law on the President of Mongolia, the President does not belong to any branch of state power.According to the amendments to the Constitution of 2019, Section 4 of the Thirty-third Article was changed to “The President may be granted certain mandates by law only within the scope specified in this Article.” It can be seen that this change has the content that specific powers of the President are only within the framework of the basic powers provided by the Constitution, and no new specific powers beyond the basic powers will be granted. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the “other specific powers” of the President in the context of the basic powers stipulated in the Constitution, in order to comply with the content specified in Section 4 of the Thirty-third Article of the Constitution and to ensure the unity of the basic powers of the President.
On the Department of Religious Studies and Philosophy of the Institute of Science
Authors: Munkhtseren Zolzaya
Published: December 2023

It has been some time since Mongolia planned policies and activities towards ensuring the professionalism of the civil service. However, one of the serious problems in ensuring the professionalism of the civil service is patronage. In the context of the article, the researchers tried to give a clear idea of patronage, and its political approach.

Шинжлэх ухааны хүрээлэнгийн Шашныг судлах болон гүн ухааны тасгийн тухай

ХураангуйБНМАУ-ын Бага Хурлын Тэргүүлэгчдийн 1930 оны 12 дугаар сарын 20-ны өдрийн шийдвэрээр Монгол Улсын Судар бичгийн хүрээлэнг БНМАУ-ын Шинжлэх Ухааны Хүрээлэн болгож өөрчлөн байгуулж, 1957 онд Шинжлэх ухаан, дээд боловсролын хүрээлэн болгон өргөжсөөр 1961 онд Шинжлэх Ухааны Академи болон зохион байгуулагдсан. Тус өгүүлэлд Судар бичгийн хүрээлэнгийн Шашин мөргөлийн зүйлийг шинжлэх кабинет нь Шашныг судлах тасаг, улмаар Гүн ухааны тасаг болон зохион байгуулагдсан түүхэн баримтыг шинжлэх замаар Шинжлэх ухааны хүрээлэнгийн бүтэц дэх шашин, философийн асуудлыг судлах нэгжийн зохион байгуулалт, эрхэлсэн ажлын тухай өгүүлэх болно.Tүлхүүр үгс: гүн ухааны судалгаа, марксист философи, шинжлэх ухааны түүх, буддын шашин, шашныг эсэргүүцэхүй
Review on the book “the Formation of the Religious-philosophical and logical-epistemological concepts of Mahayana Buddhism” by S.Yu. Lepekhov
Authors: Magsarjav Gantuya
Published: December 2023

At his request the work of Doctor of Medical Sciences S.Y.Lepekhov “Formation of religious-philosophical, logical and gnoseological representations of the Great Buddha” was written and presented.

С.Ю.Лепеховын “Буддын их хөлгөний шашин-философи, логик-эпистемологийн үзэл санаа бүрэлдсэн нь” зохиолын шүүмж

Хураангуй:Орчин үеийн Оросын Буддын философи судлалд нэрээ дурсган, ялангуяа Буддын Их хөлгөний философи судлалд онцгой хувь нэмэр оруулж яваа, Оросын ШУА-ийн Сибирийн салбарын Монгол, Түвэд , Буддын судлалын хүрээлэнгийн э.ш.а., доктор (Sc,D) С.Ю.Лепеховын “Буддын Их хөлгөний шашин-философи, логик-эпистемологийн үзэл санаа бүрэлдсэн нь”2 хэмээх бүтээлд өөрийнх нь хүсэлтээр шүүмж (шүүмжлэл биш, рецензия, review) бичин толилуулж байна.Tүлхүүр үгс: Билиг барамидын болон Их хөлгөний судруудын ойлголт
Developmental state and modernity
Authors: Ayurzana Tsanjid
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the concept of developmental state, its origin, style, experience and possibility of developmental state in Mongolia. Nowadays, the relatively successful part of developing countries adhere to the “catching-up development” strategy to some extent, and the government adheres to the style of developmental state to some extent. Since each country has different characteristics, researchers have categorized them into different styles and models. This categorization has methodological implications for a developing state’s policies and activities that fit the characteristics of its own country. It is not possible to create a “bureaucratic” East Asian developmental state in a deep democracy, but it is possible to create its own unique model of what researchers call “flexible”.Whatever the form of the developmental state, its main feature is the formulation and implementation of development policies based on science, technology and innovation. To create a developmental state, the first thing to focus on is to build a broad public consensus on a SHUTI-based development policy and the basic means of its implementation, improve the skills and ethics of the public service, create a structure that acts as a developmental brain and develop public science, building and providing strong support for science, technology and innovation systems.

Хөгжлийн төр ба орчин үе

ХураангуйЭнэхүү өгүүлэлд хөгжлийн төрийн тухай ойлголт, түүний үүсэл, хэв маяг, туршлага, Монгол Улсад хөгжлийн төр буй болох боломжийн тухай асуудлыг авч үзлээ. Орчин үед хөгжиж буй орнуудын харьцангуй амжилттай байгаа хэсэг нь “гүйцэх” стратегийг ямар нэг хэмжээгээр баримталж байгаа ба төр нь ямар нэг хэмжээгээр хөгжлийн төрийн хэв маягтай байна. Тэдгээр нь улс орон бүрд өөр өөрийн онцлогтой байдаг учраас судлаачид янз бүрийн хэв маяг, загвар болгон ангилсан байдаг. Ийнхүү ангилсан нь хөгжлийн төрийн өөрийн орны онцлогт нийцүүлэн буй болгох бодлого, үйл ажиллагаанд арга зүйн ач холбогдолтой юм. Ардчилал гүнзгийрсэн улс оронд Зүүн Азийн “бюрократ” маягийн хөгжлийн төрийг буй болгох боломжгүй, харин “уян хатан” гэж судлаачдын нэрлэдэг хэв маягт багтах өөрийн өвөрмөц загварыг буй болгох боломжтой юм. Хөгжлийн төр ямар ч хэв загварын байсан түүний гол онцлог бол шинжлэх ухаан, технологи, инновацад суурилсан хөгжлийн бодлогыг боловсруулан хэрэгжүүлэх явдал юм.Хөгжлийн төрийг буй болгоход эхний ээлжид анхаарах зүйл бол ШУТИ-д суурилсан хөгжлийн бодлого, түүнийг хэрэгжүүлэх гол гол арга хэрэгслийн талаар нийгмийн өргөн хүрээтэй зөвшилцөл хийх, төрийн албаны чадвар, ёс зүйг сайжруулах, хөгжлийн “тархи” –н үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг бүтэцтэй болох, улсын шинжлэх ухаан, технологи, инновацын тогтолцоог бүрдүүлж, хүчтэй дэмжлэг үзүүлэх зэрэг юм.Tүлхүүр үгс: Хөгжлийн төр, гүйцэх стратеги, хөгжлийн төрийн хэв маяг, загварууд. Төрийн“араатан”хэв маяг, хөгжлийн төрийн “бюрократ”, “уян хатан” хэв маягууд. Баруун Европ, Азийн загвар
A historical overview of Buddhist philosophy in Russia (summary of lecture)
Authors: Magsarjav Gantuya
Published: December 2023

Evgeny Alekseevich Torchinov (1956-2003) was a well-known contemporary Russian religious scholar, Buddhist scholar, historian, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of Science, and served as editor of the well-known scholarly journal Religious Studies. This time the summary of his lecture on Buddhist philosophy in Russia is translated from Russian and published for readers.

Е.А.Торчинов: Орос орон дахь буддын философийн түүхэн тойм (лекцийн хураангуй)

ХураангуйЕвгений Алексеевич Торчинов (1956-2003) нь орчин үеийн Оросын алдарт шашин судлаач, Буддын судлаач, түүхч, философийн ухааны доктор, эрдэмтэн профессор бөгөөд одоогийн Санкт-Петербургийн Их сургуулийн Дорно дахины факультетад суралцаж төгсөөд тэндээ 10 гаруй жил, мөн Оросын шашны түүхийн музейд ажиллаж, “Религиоведение” эрдэм шинжилгээний нэрт сэтгүүлийн редактораар ажиллаж байжээ. Энэ удаад түүний бичсэн Орос орон дахь буддын философийн талаар бичсэн лекцийн хураангуйг уншигч олны хүртээл болгон ийнхүү орос хэлнээс орчуулан нийтэлж байна.Tүлхүүр үгс: Орос, буддын философи, түүх, шашин судлал
Construção do Campo Comunicacional Brasileiro
Authors: Mendonça Domingues da Silva Juliano , Marcus Ferreira Giovandro
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma breve análise histórica da atuação da INTERCOM, a Sociedade Brasileira de Estudos Interdisciplinares da Comunicação, com o objetivo de situá-la no processo de consolidação do campo comunicacional. O texto se divide em três momentos: (i) apresentam-se elementos teórico-metodológicos adotados, relativos à abordagem neoinstitucionalista e à estratégia da narrativa analítica; (ii) análisa-se a trajetória da entidade científica; e, por fim, (iii) destaca-se o papel desempenhado pelo professor José Marques de Melo nessa trajetória, o qual completaria 80 anos em 2023.
İhtisas Üniversitelerinin Bölgesel Kalkınmaya Etkisi: Batı Karadeniz Bölgesinde Kastamonu Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: ÖZBEY Kazım Yasin , DEMİREL Yavuz
Published: December 2023

Üniversiteler, bulundukları bölgelerde ekonomik kalkınmaya önemli katkılar sağlayan yapılardır. Bu katkıların başında üniversitelerde yer alan akademisyenler, idari personeller ve öğrencilerin sağladığı Statik katkılar gelmektedir. Bir diğer katkı türü olan Dinamik katkılar ise daha uzun vadede sonuçlarının görüleceği toplumun eğitim seviyesinin artmasına ve böylece beşeri sermayenin gelişmesini sağlayan katkılardır. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Ormancılık ve Tabiat Turizmi alanında ihtisaslaşmasının bölge ekonomisine katkısı statik ve dinamik katkılardan oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bir ihtisas üniversitesi olan Kastamonu Üniversitesinin TR82 bölgesi ekonomisine katkısı Statik (gelir ve istihdam) ve Dinamik (eğitim, panel, sempozyum, fikri sınai mülkiyet hakları vb.) yönden incelenecektir.
Pengaruh Digital Marketng Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen UD. Eka Karya
Authors: Gusti Putu Eka Kusuma  , Komang Herlina Wisarti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Digital Marketing Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen UD. Eka Karya Perusahaan Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuisioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Uji Asumsi Klasik, Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji signifikansi simultan (Uji F), Uji signifikansi individual (Uji t),. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Digital Marketing berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Minat Beli UD. Eka Karya dengan hasil (0,219) apabila dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikansi (a) = 5%. Kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen UD. Eka Karya (0,377) apabila dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikansi (a) = 5%.Maka dari hubungan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang positif dan signifikan terkait Digital Marketing, Kuallitas produk Terhadap minat bveli UD. Eka Karya.
Pengaruh Advertising Above the Line, Personal Selling dan Brand Image terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Merek Honda Pada PT. Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja.
Authors: Ferayani Made Dwi , Kusuma Dewi Gusti Nyoman Darmi
Published: December 2023

Peneliti melakukan kajian studi ini bertujuan menilai hubungan implikasi dari Advertising Above The Line, Personal Selling dan Brand Image bagi keputusan pembelian sepeda motor merek Honda pada PT. Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, pemilihan responden dilakukan secara incidental sampling, yaitu secara acak dengan banyak responden 94. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model SPSS versi 18. Semua hubungan yang diteliti menunjukkan hasil signifikan.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PARTISIPATIF DAN JOB SECURITY TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT GARDA UTAMA NASIONAL
Authors: Ni Made Rianita  , Komang Suwardana
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif dan job security terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Garda Utama Nasional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan di PT Garda Utama Nasional. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji t-test, uji f-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) variabel kompensasi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai sebesar 0,421, 2) variabel gaya kepemimpinan partisipatif memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawandengan nilai dengan nilai sebesar 0,392, 3) job security memiliki pengaruh positifterhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai sebesar 0,358.
Penerapan Digital Marketing Serta Inovasi Produk, Guna Untuk Menarik Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Gula Semut Pedawa Di Singaraja
Authors: Ni Luh De Erik Trisnawati  , Putu putri ardia sari
Published: December 2023

Abstract,

The results of this study indicate that product innovation has a direct influence on consumer buying interest in Pedawa Ant Sugar in Singaraja, with the more product innovations owned by business owners the better for the business, because it can increase buying interest from consumers, as evidenced by the existence of new product innovations that have been made by business owners in an effort to increase purchase interest. Digital marketing has a direct influence on consumer buying interest in Ant Pedawa Sugar in Singaraja, with digital marketing that has been carried out by business owners in marketing it is able to influence the buying interest of its consumers. Product innovation has an influence on consumer buying interest with digital marketing as a moderating variable on Pedawa Ant Sugar in Singaraja, with product innovation owned by Ant Sugar business owners in Pedawa Village already recognized by the wider community, this is evidenced by marketing carried out through social media, so that Pedawa Ant Sugar can be an option for people who want to make a purchase, which is inseparable from product innovation that is owned which is able to influence consumer buying interest supported by digital marketing.

Abstrak.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Gula Semut Pedawa di Singaraja, dengan semakin banyak inovasi produk yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha semakin baik untuk usaha tersebut, karena dapat meningkatkan minat beli dari para konsumen, yang dibuktikan dengan adanya inovasi produk baru yang telah dibuat oleh pemilik usaha dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan minat beli. Digital marketing memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Gula Semut Pedawa di Singaraja, dengan digital marketing yang telah dilakukan pemilik usaha dalam pemasarannya mampu memberikan pengaruh terhadap minat beli dari para konsumennya. Inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli konsumen dengan digital marketing sebagai variabel moderasi pada Gula Semut Pedawa di Singaraja, dengan inovasi produk yang dimiliki oleh pemilik usaha Gula Semut di Desa Pedawa sudah dikenali oleh masyarakat luas, ini dibuktikan dengan pemasaran yang dilakukan melalui media sosial, sehingga Gula Semut Pedawa dapat menjadi pilihan bagi masyarakat yang ingin melakukan pembelian, yang tidak terlepas dari inovasi produk yang dimiliki yang mampu memberikan pengaruh pada minat beli konsumen didukung oleh digital marketing.
Tecnologias digitais no ensino de práticas corporais circenses na educação física escolar
Authors: Soares Felipe da Silva , Gemente Flórence Rosana Faganello , Lisbôa Mariana Mendonça , Da Silva Ana Paula Salles
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as possibilidades e dificuldades pedagógicas da inserção de Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TIDCs) no ensino de Práticas Corporais Circenses na Educação Física escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa fundamentada nos princípios da pesquisa-ação educacional, realizada com uma turma de oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Estadual do município de Goiânia/GO. Foi desenvolvida uma intervenção pedagógica de 18 aulas, que articulava saberes das Práticas Corporais Circenses às TIDCs à luz da teoria da Mídia-Educação. Com base nos resultados, verificou-se que o uso das TIDCs, na perspectiva da Mídia-Educação, potencializa a aprendizagem das Práticas Corporais Circenses, tornando-a prazerosa e significativa, e contribui para a apropriação crítica, criativa e ética das tecnologias e para o desenvolvimento do multiletramento. As dificuldades encontradas referem-se às diferenças na qualidade de acesso dos estudantes às TIDCs e à falta de infraestrutura adequada na escola.
Cultura e identidade: o caso da Folia de Reis, em Abaetetuba/PA (Brasil)
Authors: Barros Renan Carvalho , Da Cruz Fernando Manuel Rocha
Published: December 2023

A Tiração de Reis ou Folia de Reis é celebrada há cerca de 40 anos, em Abaetetuba, no estado brasileiro do Pará (PA). Atualmente, são vários os grupos que participam neste evento e que após a apresentação pública na Praça da Bandeira, visitam diversas casas e espaços culturais e comerciais durante a noite de 5 de janeiro e a manhã do dia seguinte. Trajados de Reis Magos levam o “menino” para celebrar o nascimento de Jesus, acompanhados por bandinhas que entoam diversos cânticos religiosos e populares ao som de diferentes estilos musicais. É nosso objetivo refletir sobre a cultura e a identidade no município de Abaetetuba, a partir da Tiração de Reis celebrada anualmente pelas ruas do mencionado município, nos dias 5 e 6 de janeiro. Em termos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que busca aprofundar o conhecimento do objeto de estudo. Quanto aos procedimentos, é uma pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida, a partir do trabalho de campo e da observação participante no âmbito da atuação do grupo Menino Deus na Tiração de Reis. Concluimos que a polissemia e os diferentes viéses da cultura enquanto recurso explicam a fragmentação e o carácter “esquizofrênico” da identidade pós-moderna, em Abaetetuba.
Ação de compostos bioativos do camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) em células tumorais
Authors: Quadros Samantha Xena Nunes , Chagas Edvan Alves , Nogueira-de-Almeida Carlos Alberto , Santos Walline da Costa Silva , Quadros Edilton José de Souza
Published: December 2023

O fruto de origem amazônica camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) é rico em compostos fenólicos e outros bioativos que contribuem para a saúde de seres humanos. O camu-camu, apesar de ainda pouco explorado no tratamento de doenças, apresenta grande potencialidade de utilização na prevenção e combate a diversas condições crônico-degenerativas, como obesidade, dislipidemia, diabetes e, inclusive, diferentes tipos de cânceres. Alguns trabalhos com análises químicas e bioquímicas e outros estudos in vitro com a Myrciaria dubia   têm apontado atividade citotóxica contra neoplasias malignas de diversas linhagens, bem como ações de proteção e reparação de dano de DNA celular. Substâncias encontradas em quantidades significativas no fruto, tais como quercetina, cianidina-3-glicose, resveratrol, ácido ferúlico e epicatequina podem estar envolvidas nesses benefícios. Essa revisão tem como objetivo fazer uma exposição das ações citotóxica e reparadora de DNA do extrato de camu-camu relatados na literatura com diferentes células tumorais.