bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arabic Language Neologism on the Field of Technology in al-Akhbar Newspaper
Authors: Nurul Mivtakh Balkis Aminallah
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to investigate Arab neologism in the field of technology in the al-Akhbar newspaper. Al-Akhbar newspaper is considered representative if it is used as a material object in research relating to the neology of the word technology. The perspective used in this study was morphological studies. The neologism theory is divided into five types and fifteen rules, including 1) phonetic neologism, which consists of: a) ibdal; b) al-qalbu al-makani; c) al-tamasul; d) al-tabayun; e) al-idqham. 2) morphological neology, which consists of: a) al-isytiqaq; b) al-naht; c) al-tarkib; d) al-mu‘jamah. 3) neologically semantic, which consists of: a) majaz; b) literal speech. 4) neological spontaneity, which consists of: a) al-irtijal haqiqi; b) al-irtijal al-itba‘. 5) borrowing neology, which consists of: a) dakhil; b) mu‘arrab. The results obtained from this study are that the al-Akhbar newspaper uses many patterns: 1) morphological neology, namely isytiqaq, at-tarkib. 2) semantic neology, namely majaz, literally tarjamah. 3) loan neology, namely ad-dakhil and mu’arrab.
A composição da experiência em Paranoid Park de Gus van Sant
Authors: Gatti Luciano
Published: January 2020

O artigo aborda a questão da composição da experiência a partir da forma narrativa do filme Paranoid Park> de Gus Van Sant. O significado da experiência com o desconhecido para o herói adolescente de Van Sant não é abordado do ponto de vista de um rito de passagem para a vida adulta, mas como uma forma específica de experiência nesta fase da vida. O modo como esta experiência é constituída é, por sua vez, indissociável do modo como ela é narrada. É esta correlação de experiência e narração que configura um modo peculiar de entrelaçar enredo e imagens que caracteriza o modo de filmar de Van Sant.
Developing a Mindfulness Skills-Based Training Program for Resident Physicians
Authors: Minichiello Vincent , Hayer Supriya , Gillespie Bob , Goss Maureen , Barrett Bruce
Published: January 2020

Background and Objectives: Resident physicians experience a high level of stress. Mindfulness meditation has been shown to offer medical students and physicians a healthier way to relate to daily stressors. We developed and pilot tested a mindfulness training program and assessed its impact on resident physician burnout and resilience.
Methods: The residency program offered 17 family medicine residents a 10-hour mindfulness training over the course of 2 months in 2016. Residents were encouraged, but not mandated, to attend. Experienced Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction teachers and a family physician/integrative health fellow cotaught the program. A research team qualitatively assessed deidentified, postintervention resident interviews. Residents completed four quantitative questionnaires preintervention, immediately postintervention, and 3 months postintervention. A t score was calculated to assess for statistical significance.
Results: Three residents (18%) attended all five training sessions, seven residents (41%) completed at least four sessions, and 16 residents (94%) completed either one or two sessions. Eight residents completed the postintervention interview. Twelve, nine and 14 residents completed the four questionnaires at the three time points, respectively. Qualitative results identified multiple personal/professional benefits of participating in mindfulness training, and we found a statistically significant decrease in perceived stress and increase in mindful awareness from pre- to postintervention (P<.05).
Conclusions: A resident physician mindfulness training program can be reasonably integrated into the residency schedule as part of the wellness curriculum required by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. Preliminary results show potential for personal growth and positive changes in patient relationships.
The relationship between the perceived class climate, motivation for achievement and school success among elementary and high school students
Authors: Milosevic Irina , Simonji-Cernak Ruzenka
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between perceived
class climate, motivation for achievement and school success among elementary
and high school students. The research was conducted on a sample of 400
subjects. The instrument used for class climate survey is an Attitude scale,
created as the combination of two instruments for measuring class climate.
The MOP/D scale was used to survey motivation for achievement. The obtained
results show that the quality of the overall class climate is not high, while
the scores on the three dimensions of the class climate indicate that the
students perceive Class Cohesion as the most favourable one, then the
Teachers? Support and finally the Order and the Organisation. Significant
differences in perceptions of class climate were found concerning age.
Significant differences in perceptions of climate (both in the overall and in
the Teachers? Support dimension) were also found with respect to the gender
of the students. The findings indicate low positive correlations between
perceived class climate and the motivation for achievement, and also between
school success and the motivation for achievement. No correlation was found
between the perceived class climate and school success. More detailed
research shows that the climate dimensions Teachers? Support and Order and
Organisation are significant predictors of the overall motivation for
achievement and the Learning dimension, and that they are positively
correlated. Learning and Persistence, the dimensions of the motivation for
achievement, were found to be significant predictors of school success. A
perceived class climate did not prove to be a significant predictor of school
success, except for the Class Cohesion dimension, only on the subsample of
high school students.
KAJIAN ESTETIKA DAN KEBERADAAN KUNOUNG TUPAI JANJANG DI SIULAK KERINCI: SASTRA LISAN MENUJU PERTUNJUKAN TEATER TUTUR
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Eliza Meria
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Estetika terhadap keberadaan Kunoung Tupai Janjang di Siulak Kerinci. Kunoung Tupai Janjang merupakan seni (teater) tutur berupa teater mula yang tidak dipentaskan, tetapi hanya diceritakan secara lisan, berirama, dilagukan dan didongengkan. Awalnya hanya diceritakan oleh orang tua kepada anak cucunya, yang disebut dengan istilah Bakunoung. Bakunoung dilakukan pada waktu senggang, ketika berada di Dangau (pondok kecil di tengah sawah atau ladang) sambil istirahat atau menjelang tidur. Kemudian Kunoung menjadi teater tutur yang dipentaskan (one man play).Upaya untuk mengupas tentang nilai estetika dan keberadaan dari teater tutur Kunoung Tupai Janjang, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan, pertama kecenderungan karya teater tutur Kunoung Tupai Janjang adalah mentranformasikan nilai-nilai moral kepada penikmat/penonton. Kedua, dipertunjukakan pada beberapa kegiatan tata cara adat kerinci. Ketiga, keberadaan Kunoung Tupai Janjang meningkatkan minat apresiasi seni masyarakat di Siulak Kerinci.  Kata Kunci: kunoung tupai janjang, teater tutur.AbstractThis study aims to determine the aesthetic study through existence of Kunoung Tupai Janjang in Siulak Kerinci. Kunoung Tupai Janjang is an art of speech theater in the form of a theater that was staged, but only told verbally, rhythmically, sung and told. Initially only told by parents to their grandchildren, that called in term Bakunoung. Bakunoung is done during leisure time, while in the dangau (small hut in the middle of rice fields or fields) while resting or before going to sleep. Then kunoung became a speech theater that was staged (one man play), This effort is to explore the aesthetic value and existence of Kunoung Tupai Janjang theater. The research method used is an interpretive descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded; first, the tendency of Kunoung Tupai Janjang's speech theater works is to transform moral values to the audience; second, it was demonstrated in a number of Kerinci traditional procedures. Third, the existence of Kunoung Tupai Janjang increases the interest in the appreciation of community art in Siulak Kerinci.  Keywords: kunoung tupai janjang, tutur theater.
THE EFFECT OF PLAYING METHOD TOWARD BASIC SKILLS OF STUDENTS’ PLAYING FOOTBALL
Authors: Gazali Novri , Cendra Romi
Published: January 2020

The research aimed to reveal the effects of playing methods for basic skills in football. The type of this research was quasy experiment. Population in this research was 32 students of SMPN 3 Singingi Hilir Kuansing Regency Riau Province, and the sample in this research after using purposive sampling was 20 students. Research instrument used in this research was football skills test David Lee which was the development from David Lee created by Subagyo Irianto. Data was analyzed by statistics of normality-test and t-test. Data analysis results showed that there was a significant effect in playing method for basic technique skills in football, which was from average 26.20 in pre-test to 27.84 in post-test, mean difference was 1.64, with thit = 3.17> ttab = 1.729. The method of playing gave a significant influence on the basic skills of playing football of SMP Negeri 3 Singingi Hilir students in Kuansing Regency, Riau Province.
Gobierno electrónico y accesibilidad: Disponibilidad de servicio en las plataformas online estatales de la Argentina
Authors: De Grande Pablo
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un relevamiento anual de calidad de servicio de servidores estatales de la Argentina. Por medio de ello, se busca dar cuenta de la importancia de la evaluación sistemática de la infraestructura pública digital de servicios de gestión e información gubernamental. En el caso de la infraestructura estatal, la importancia de su estabilidad técnica tiene una relevancia especial, en tanto la oferta de servicios estatales representa en muchos casos el acceso o la denegación de derechos tan básicos como la educación, la salud o el trabajo. El monitoreo se realizó durante 12 meses sobre 59 sitios dependientes del estado nacional, pudiendo observarse en ellos un rendimiento deficiente en comparación a los grupos de servicios seleccionados como grupos de referencia. Este peor rendimiento se registró tanto en su nivel de disponibilidad como en el tiempo total de respuesta a las solicitudes. Los sitios dependientes del Estado nacional mostraron a su vez patrones de falla diferenciados según grupo de pertenencia (ministerios nacionales, organismos estatales y Universidades nacionales) sugiriendo la existencia de infraestructuras y formas de trabajo heterogéneas que confluyen en todos los casos en altos niveles de no disponibilidad de las plataformas ofrecidas.
Analytical study of care quality and moral distress in clinical situations and patient care
Authors: Hasanlo Masoumeh , Azarm Arezo , Asadi Parvaneh , Amini Kourosh , Ebrahimi Hossein , Jafarabadi Mohammad Asghari
Published: January 2020

Objective

Nursing profession conventionally meets a high standard of ethical behavior and action. One of the ethical challenges in nursing profession is moral distress. Nurses frequently expose to this phenomenon which leads to different consequences such as being bored by delivering patient care that decline care quality and make it challenging to achieve health purposes. This study was conducted to investigate the association between the aspects of moral distress and care quality.

Methods

In this descriptive–analytical study, 545 nurses of intensive and cardiac care units and dialysis and psychiatric wards were recruited by census sampling. Three questionnaires, Sociodemographics, Moral Distress Scale, and Quality Patient Care Scale, were distributed among the participants and collected within 9 months. Data analysis was conducted by descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and the least significant difference in SPSS 13.

Results

Investigating moral distress domains (ignoring patient, decision-making power, and professional competence) and care quality domains (psychosocial, physical, and communicational) demonstrated that in being exposed to moral distress, ignoring patient had no effect on psychosocial domain (P=0.056), but decision-making and professional competence of moral distress had positive effect on psychosocial, physical (bodily), and communication domains of care quality.

Conclusions

Because moral distress domains are effective on patient care quality, it is recommended to enhance the knowledge of nurses, especially beginners, about moral distress, increase their strength alongside standardizing nursing services in decision-making domains, improve the professional competence, and pay attention to patients.
Control of economic processes at polish seaports
Authors: Nowosielski Tomasz
Published: January 2020

Control of economic processes comes as a key factor in activities undertaken by all companies, regardless of their ultimate economic objectives that may include development of entities and achievement of positive economic outcomes or operation oriented towards public benefits. Management authorities of seaports can be defined as entities operating based on the public benefit. Their operation is based on the Act of 20 December 1996 on Sea Ports and Harbours. A fundamental challenge that must be faced by such entities is to adopt a particular model of organisational and legal solutions that affect the scope of economic process control. The aim of this study is to present a model of economic process control applied at Polish seaports of fundamental significance for national economy, with consideration of the requirements set by legal regulations. The research methods assumed for the achievement of the research aim are system analysis – the system theory – and economic cybernetics – observation of the models of economic process control applied at seaports in the world.
Blended Learning and Project Based Learning: The Method to Improve Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Eliyasni Rifda , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Sayer Inaad Mutlib
Published: January 2020

The background of this research was the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Hence, the students should have high-oder thinking skills and lecturers must be able to create learning that was able to achieve these demands. This study examined the effect of Blended Learning and Project Based Learning in improving the students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). This research was an experimental research with a quasi-experiment design type. The sample of this research was 90 students from Primary School Teacher Education Department at State University of Padang. This research proven that the obtained t count = 4.374 with df = 392.24 and sig (1 way) = 0.000 where sig (1 way) <0.05. It concluded that there was an improving of students’ HOTS ability that learned using Blended Learning and Project Based Learning rather than of using Blended Learning only. This research of using Blende-Learning and Project Based learning could improve on students' higher-order thinking skills. This research implied using Blended Learning and Project Based learning model was an alternative to improve Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS).
Keywords:  Blended Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), Project Based Learning.
Medical schools in times of war: Integrating conflict medicine in medical education
Authors: Fares Jawad , Fares Mohamad Y. , Fares Youssef
Published: January 2020

Amid the rise in conflict and war and their ensuing repercussions, traumatic injuries, psychological distress, and communicable diseases spread widely. Today, health-care providers in the Middle East are faced with new and unfamiliar cases resulting from the use of new and advanced types of weapons. In addition, there has not been enough emphasis on hands-on experiences in medical school, which can be imperative in times of war. Lack of academia is another inadequacy that limits the transmission of knowledge onto the newer generations. Here, we will shed light on the inadequacies in medical curricula in the Middle East when it comes to addressing patients of war. We also call for action to advance medical education in war-ridden areas by incorporating “conflict medicine” as an integral module in medical curricula.
Avrupadaki Havaalanı Grup Şirketlerinin Finansal Performanslarının Ölçülmesi: Veri Zarflama Analizi Yöntemi
Authors: BATTAL Ünal
Published: January 2020

Her işletmede olduğu gibi hava taşımacılığı
işletmelerinde de finansal performansın doğru ölçümü başarılı ve istikrarlı bir
faaliyet sürecinin önemli bir aşamasıdır.
Bu nedenle çalışmanın ilk bölümünde finansal performansın öneminden
bahsedilmiştir. Çalışmanın
ikinci bölümünde araştırmada konusu havaalanı grupları ve ortaklık yapıları
hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son bölümünde ise Avrupa merkezli yedi havaalanı
grubundan bilgilerine ulaşılabilen altı havaalanı grubunun finansal
performansları veri zarflama analizi ile ölçülmüştür. Araştırma sonucuna
göre, araştırmaya dâhil olan altı havaalanı grubundan üç tanesinin etkin, üç
tanesinin ise etkin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca etkin olmayan havaalanı gruplarının etkin
olabilmeleri için hangi havaalanı gruplarını referans almaları gerektiği ve
etkin olmayan havaalanı gruplarının etkin duruma geçebilmeleri için girdi ve çıktılarını
ne oranda değiştirmeleri gerektiği sorularına cevap aranmıştır.
Site-selective enzymatic C‒H amidation for synthesis of diverse lactams
Authors: Cho Inha , Jia Zhijun , Arnold Frances H.
Published: January 2020

Please note that this work has been retracted by the authors.

After publication of the Report “Site-selective enzymatic C‒H amidation for synthesis of diverse lactams” in Science (1, also linked in metadata), efforts to reproduce the work showed that the enzymes do not catalyze the reactions with the activities and selectivities claimed. Careful examination of the first author’s lab notebook then revealed missing contemporaneous entries and raw data for key experiments. The authors therefore have retracted the article from Science and are now retracting the preprint from ChemRxiv. The original paper can be accessed by selecting “Version 1” of the preprint below, or by accessing https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.7711418.v1.

Inha Cho, Zhi-Jun Jia, Frances H. Arnold*

Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

*Corresponding author. Email: frances@cheme.caltech.edu

References1. I. Cho, Z.-J. Jia, F. H. Arnold, Science 364, 575 (2019). DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw9068

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Directed evolution of cytochrome P450 enzymes fine-tunes site selectivity of new-to-nature C‒H amidation for modular, sustainable and scalable preparation of enantio-enriched β-, γ- and δ-lactams.
The spectre of death in Don DeLillo’s Zero K
Authors: Furjanić Lovro
Published: January 2020

This paper offers a basic overview of the transhumanist movement, particularly its approach to ageing. The transhumanist philosophy of ageing strives both towards prolonging the human life and removing the ill effects of ageing. Special emphasis will be put on cryopreservation, which is a currently relevant and functional, albeit controversial, method of suspending death. A group of traditional issues regarding cryonic technology, such as its biological feasibility, will be evaluated. Following the detailed theoretical investigation, Don DeLillo’s Zero K will be analyzed based on the philosophical background of the transhumanist movement, the evaluation of the desirability of cryonic technology, and its rendering of ageing and death. Zero K subtly brings to attention the economic background of this complex technical process, which is often a blind spot in discussions regarding the positive and negative aspects of cryonics. Transhumanism espouses the wide availability of human enhancement methods, but Zero K draws attention to wealth as the demarcation line between those who can choose to enjoy the benefits of technology and those who remain excluded regardless of their choice. In this context, Zero K confronts the potential of cryopreservation with reality and draws attention to points of tension within the transhumanist approach to ageing.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO MUSEUM CLUSTERING SUMMARY
Authors: YILMAZ Aysel , ERGÜVEN Mehmet Han
Published: January 2020

Kümelenme endüstriyel alanda öne çıkmakla birlikte son yıllarda geniş bir kullanım yelpazesine ulaşmıştır. Müze kümelenmeleri müze adası, müze sahili, müze alanı, müze mili, müze semti, müze dağı vb. gibi değişik adlandırmalar ve farklı konseptler ile karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Müze kümelenmeleri farklı kıtalarda, farklı ülkelerde ve farklı şehirlerde artan bir sayıda özellikle şehirlerin turizm pazarında rekabet şanslarını artırmak için hayata geçirilmektedir. Tüm bu çalışmalar yapılırken müze kümelenmelerine sadece bir şehir turizmi açısından bakmanın eksik bir yaklaşım olacağı düşünülmektedir. Müze kümelenmeleri aynı zamanda o şehirlerde yaşayan halk için kültürel bir etkileşim ortamı da oluşturmaktadır. Giderek büyüyen özel ilgi turizminin bir türü olan şehir turizminin önemli bir öğesini oluşturan müzeler ulusal, bölgesel ve yerel bazda rekabet unsurlarından biridir ve kümelenmelerle güçlü bir unsur şeklinde pazarda konumlandırılmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı müze kümelenmesi örneklerini saptamak, bunların durumlarını tartışmak ve alanyazın taraması sonucu elde edilen verilerin kavramsal bir değerlendirmesiyle Türkiye’de uygulanabilirlikleri konusunda bir çerçeve oluşturmaktır. Coğrafi olarak birbirine yakın ve kara bağlantısı olan müze kümelenmeleri ileride daha büyük bir konseptle ülke sınırlarını aşan bir kültürel kümelenmeye dönüşebileceği öngörülmektedir. Araştırma sonucunda, müze kümelenmelerinin başarı ile uygulandığı belirlenmiştir. Gelecekte bu kümelenmelerde anlam, içerik, işlev, tasarım, teknoloji gibi unsurların öne çıkarılarak rekabet şansının artırılacağı öngörülmektedir. Müze kümelenmeleri ile ilgili ileride yapılacak çalışmalar yerinde gerçekleştirilecek araştırmalarla ve kamu, özel sektör, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları işbirliği ile desteklenebilir.
PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM UPAYA PENARIKAN ASSET (Criminal Act of Money Laundering in order to Withdraw Asset)
Authors: Nugroho, Pranoto Hibnu, Budiyono
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTCriminal Act of Money Laundering (TPPU) is a new criminal act, so its regulation still found constraints that lead pros and cons in neighborhood law enforcer themselves. Could corruption criminal act investigators of police and attorney reveal Criminal Act of Money Laundering (TPPU) that occured in central java and how the model of it that could take back assets of criminal in corruption cases. Until now, the high prosecutor of central java had investigated one case in Criminal Act of Money Laundering (TPPU).It usedempirical juridical and qualitatif discriptive analytical method and contain analytical. It could be found a model that eliminate existing constraints, so it was hoped to seize criminal`s assets of money laundering back.Keywords: money laundering, constraints, modelABSTRAKSebagai tindak pidana yang masih cukup baru didalam pengaturannya TPPU masih menemukan kendala yang menimbulkan pro dan kontra dilingkungan penegak hukum sendiri. Apakah penyidik Tipikor Kepolisian dan Kejaksaan mampu mengungkap Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) Tipikor yang terjadi di Jawa Tengah dan bagaimanakah model penyidikan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) yang mampu merampas asset-asset pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang (TPPU) dalam perkara korupsi tersebut. Hingga saat ini penyidikan terhadap TPPU korupsi di Jawa Tengah baru dilakukan terhadap satu kasus dan penyidikan dilakukan oleh Kejaksaan Tinggi Jawa Tengah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan metode analisis diskriptif kualitatif dan analisis isi . Dapat ditemukan model yang mampu mengeliminir kendala yang ada sehingga diharapkan dapat merampas asset-asser pelaku TPPU.Kata Kunci: Pencucian uang, kendala, model
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KELAUTAN (STUDI KASUS PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR) (Implementation of The Law Number 32, Year 2014 Concerning Marine (Case Study: Principle of one who pollute must be fined)
Authors: Junef Muhar
Published: January 2020

Prinsip pencemar membayar adalah prinsip yang sering diucapkan dalam deklarasi internasional yang kemudianmasuk ke dalam konvensi-konvensi internasional dan menjadi prinsip hukum lingkungan internasional.Permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar menurutteori; dan pendekatan apa yang digunakan oleh Indonesia dalam implementasi prinsip pencemar membayar.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar dalam Undang-Undang No. 32Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan, tidak secara khusus diatur. Hal tersebut tidak mengakibatkan prinsip tersebuttidak dapat diterapkan bila terjadi pencemaran dan/atau perusakan di laut. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, maksudnya untuk menjelaskan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan yang berkiatan dengan prinsip pencemar membayar. AbstractPrinciple of one who pollute must be fined is a principle that often said in international declaration then comeinto international conventions and become principle of international environment law. This research triesto examine how the practice of who pollute must be fined principle refer to theory; and what approach usedIndonesia in its implementation. The result of this research finds that its practices in the Law Number 32, Year2014 concerning Marine, ruled not in specific terms. But, It still can be implemented if pollution occurred and/or destruction at sea. Method of this research is normative juridical, intended to explain the Act.
Relevansi Penentuan Kriteria Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat
Authors: Ariani Nevey Varida
Published: January 2020

Desa/kelurahan merupakan miniatur dari Negara, bagian dari organisasi  terkecil dalam pemerintahan menunjukkan potret kehidupan termasuk kesadaran akan hukum di masyarakat. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Nomor : PHN.HN.03.05-73 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembentukan dan Pembinaan Keluarga Sadar Hukum dan Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum, sejak Tahun 1986 sampai sekarang baru 4,57% dari total desa/kelurahan sadar hukum kurang efektif dan perlu dilakukan revisi berdasarkan perkembangan dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bukan hanya merupakan ceremonial belaka. Adapun permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah ketentuan kriteria Desa/Kelurahan sadar hukum masih releven dengan perkembangan saat ini dan kebijakan apa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka menciptakan kesadaran hukum masyarakat? Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan permasalahan sebagai berikut : Diperlukan 7(tujuh) kriteria sebagai berikut : Angka kriminalitas rendah termasuk semua jenis kejahatan yang diatur dalam KUHP termasuk konflik sosial, Rendahnya kasus narkoba; Tingginya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan; Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, Korupsi, Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Minimal SMA, Kriteria lain yang ditetapkan daerah, Dengan perkembangan dalam masyarakat Pencantuman Usia Pernikahan dibawah umur, dan PBB sudah tidak relevan lagi. Revisi terhadap Peraturan Kepala BPHN menjadi Peraturan Menteri atau Peraturan Presiden dan Perlu ada program terpadu untuk menentukan program yang berkelanjuatan dan dievaluasi setiap tahunnya dalam hal sinergi antar kementerian sehingga diharapkan progam itu fokus dan tidak tumpang tindih.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kerusuhan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Sosiawan Ulang Mangun
Published: January 2020

Isu aktual mengenai kerusuhan yang terjadi di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan  dari waktu ke waktu menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat dan meresahkan. Upaya pembenahan berbagai sarana dan prasarana yang seharusnya diselenggarakan pemerintah belum memenuhi harapan bagi narapidana dalam menghadapi over kapasitas, hingga saat ini jajaran Pemasyarakatan senantiasa bergerak untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah tersebut, segala  bentuk upaya telah dilakukan, namun dianggap masih belum menyentuh akar permasalahan secara baik dan tuntas. Permasalahannya adalah Apa yang menjadi penyebab kerusuhan? Bagaimana upaya penanggulangan kerusuhan serta langkah-langkah mengantisipasinya? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, empiris, yaitu dengan meneliti data sekunder dan data primer yang ada di lapangan. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya kerusuhan disebabkan karena, (1) over kapasitas dan perbandingan jumlah petugas dan penghuni lembaga pemasyarakatan yang sangat tinggi; (2) Pemahaman terhadap uraian tugas dan nilai-nilai HAM tidak merata, pelaksaaan tugas cenderung berdasarkan kebiasaan, dan kurang perhatian terhadap kebutuhan narapidana; (3) Kesejahteraan petugas dan keinginan narapidana yang kuat untuk mendapatkan kebebasan/kelonggaran, menimbulkan kecenderungan tumbuhnya hubungan pribadi yang berlebihan dan memungkinkan terjadinya kolusi,  perbedaan perlakuan, persaingan tidak sehat, dan kecemburuan sosial; (4) Situasi dan kondisi yang monoton dan berlangsung lama, mengakibatkan rasa bosan, stress yang berkepanjangan, perilaku apatis, malas, tidak patuh. Upaya penanggulangan dan mengantisipasinya dengan cara preventif dan represif. Saran yang disampaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya relokasi ulang pembangunan lembaga pemasyarakatan; peningkatan SDM petugas pemasyarakatan; pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar WBP berupa pangan, sandang dan hunian; serta Revisi Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.
Penempatan Narapidana Teroris di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Firdaus Insan
Published: January 2020

Narapidana teroris dikategorikan sebagai narapidana high risk yangmembutuhkan perlakuan dan pembinaan khusus, oleh sebab itu proses penempatan narapidana teroris di lembaga pemasyarakatan harus dilakukan hati-hati karena hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pembinaan dan program deradikalisasi. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pertama, apakah penempatan narapidana teroris sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan mekanisme yang berlaku? Kedua, aspek apa yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penempatan narapidana teroris di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan? Ketiga, apa hambatan dalam proses penempatan narapidana teroris?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis empiris dan bersifat deskritif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang mekanisme penempatan narapidana teroris, aspek yang harus dipertimbangkan serta hambatannya. Penempatan narapidana teroris di lembaga pemasyarakatan sudah sesuai dengan mekanisme yang diatur dalam undang-undang pemasyarakatan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan keamanan dan pembinaan yang dilakukan melalui proses profiling dan assesment dalam setiap tahapan penempatan. Aspek-aspek yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam penempatan narapidana teroris yaitu tingkat resiko dan radikalisme, pembinaan sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana lembaga pemasyarakatan. Sedangkanhambatannyaantara lain over kapasitas, keterbatasan sumber daya petugas pemasyarakatan baik secara kuantitas dan kualitas serta sarana prasarana. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, terdapat beberapa saran untuk Direktorat Jendral Pemasyarakatan antara lain, perlu peningkatan kompetensi petugas pemasyarakatan, peningkatan kerjasama dengan Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Teroris, serta perlu didukung oleh sarana dan prasarana lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang memadai.
Adam Stankevich, a historian of the Belarusian national movement in the Catholic Church and a catholic priest
Authors: Labyntsev Yuriy
Published: January 2020

At the beginning of the 20 th century in the Western provinces of the Russian Empire among the local Roman Catholics, the first convinced carriers of the Belarusian national idea appeared. Among the most active was the catholic priest Adam Stankevich (1891-1949), a graduate of the Catholic Seminary in Vilna and the Catholic Academy in Petrograd. In the future, he not only took a leading position in the Belarusian national movement, but also be- came an outstanding historiographer of this movement. In 1919, Stankevich settled in Vilna. In 1910-1930, he was active in social, political, scientific, literary and publicistic activities. Stankevich is the initiator of defending the rights of Belarusians to their own national participation in the life of the Catholic Church, to the official introduction of the Belarusian language. He considers the Belarusian people to be divided in political, state, and religious sense. Stankevich believes that the lands of Western Belarus were seized by the new Polish state, formed in 1918. Stankevich continues for many years the struggle for the revival of the Belarusian national identity among Belarusian Catholics. In the early twentieth century, he and the fu- ture Belarusian catholic priests were also helped by the actions of various Orthodox communities and Imperial authorities. In the middle of 1940, Stankevich tried to convince the Soviet leadership of the need to “create the independent Belarusian Catholic Church in the BSSR”. The four-year talks with the authorities have proved useless. Adam Stankevich was accused of anti-Soviet activities. In 1949, he was sent to a camp, where he soon died.
Pengertian dan proses administrasi keuangan dan pemeriksaan serta pelaporan
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

education funding can be done efficiently. If it is efficient in the education system, the smaller the funds needed to achieve the educational goals. With the existing budget, educational goals can be achieved in a way that is productive, effective, efficient and relevant between the needs in education and community development
kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Leadership is the whole process of influencing, encouraging, inviting, moving and guiding others in the work process to think and act according to the rules in order to achieve the goals that have been set together. The foundation of effective leadership is to think about the organization's vision and mission, define and enforce it clearly. The leader is someone who sets goals, priorities and sets and oversees standards.
pengertian dan proses administrasi dalam berbagai bidang layanan khusus
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

special services provided at school with the aim of facilitating the implementation of teaching to achieve educational goals at school. Special service is the process of providing services to students to support learning activities so that educational goals can be achieved effectifely and efficiently
konsep administrasi pendidikan
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all available personnel and material resources and appropriate to achieve the educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently.All resources used will be regulated for use, so that there is no waste in achieving the goals that have been determined together. The purpose of administration in general is that all activities support the achievement of educational goals or in other words the administration used in the world of education is sought to achieve educational goals.
Pengertian dan proses administrasi sarana dan prasarana
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

Administration of educational infrastructure facilities is the entire process of activities planned and carried out intentionally and continuous coaching of educational objects, so that they are always ready to be used in teaching and learning process runs more efficiently and effectively to help achieve educational goals that have beeb set
Tugas ADM
Authors: kurnia rahmad
Published: January 2020

Educational Administration is the whole process of collaboration of two or more people by utilizing all available personnel and material resources and appropriate to achieve educational goals that have been set effectively and efficiently. and several types: leadership types namely authoritarian types, laissez faire types, democratic types and pseudo-democratic types
administrasi tata usaha
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Administration, or often also called governance, is part of the entire administrative process. In English, some refer to it as "Clerical Work" or "Reporting and Recording System" or "Office Management", which are all mechanisms that can help, expedite, increase activity and efficiency of the administrative process by providing all necessary data and information, so that the administration went well
Tuntutan Ganti RugiAtas Tindakan Wan Prestasi Pada PDAM Yang Tidak Melaksanakan Kewajiban Sesuai Peefanjian dengan Pelanggan Air Minum di Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: gesi burhanudin
Published: January 2020

PDAM merupakan Perusahaan Daerah Air Vinum yang melayani semua masyarakat sebagai :;,danggan sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku, namun _ am pelaksanaan kadang-kadang terdapat masalah yang ul. Oleh karena itu dapat dituntut ganti rugi atas wan �! apabila tidak melaksanakan kewajiban sesuai ,cJJaDJtan.
pembinaan dan pengembangan PTK
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Determination of educators and education staff need to be made announcement of the formation of the openness of educators and education staff. This preamble requires a careful planning which in this plan is determined how much will be received, the admission committee, the budget needed, and what is done is supervision during the very important implementation which will be evaluated at the end of the activity. This evaluation aims to assess the extent of our performance and whether successfully achieve the objectives planned at the beginning of planning. After the stipulation of the teaching staff and the education staff, it is necessary to develop education and education staff to realize the effectiveness and efficiency of performance.
pendidik dan tenaga kependidikkan
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

Administration of educators and education personnel is the overall process of educator activities which includes planning, organizing, directing, reporting, coordinating, monitoring and financing, using or utilizing available facilities, both personal, material, and spiritual, to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. The administrative process consists of several processes of procurement, placement and orientation. The welfare of educators and educators is in salary, benefits and awards. And there are also several types of educator and educational leave.
The Tale of Two Community Gardens: Green Aesthetics versus Food Justice in the Big Apple
Authors: Aptekar Sofya , Myers Justin S.
Published: January 2020

There has been a vibrant community gardening movement in New York City since the 1970s. The movement is predominantly located in working class communities of color and has fought for decades to turn vacant land into beneficial community spaces. However, many of these communities are struggling with gentrification, which has the potential to transform access to and use of community gardens in the city and the politics around them. Drawing on separate multi-year ethnographic projects, this article compares two community gardens in food insecure communities in Queens and Brooklyn: one that is undergoing gentrification and one that is not. We analyze how race and class transformations in each community shape the trajectories of urban agriculture spaces, specifically the ideologies, agricultural practices, and daily interactions among gardeners and as well as between gardeners and nongardeners. We find significant differences in how the two sets of community gardeners conceptualize the purpose of their gardens, particularly in constructing them as green spaces, agricultural production sites, and tools for achieving food justice. We argue that these differences can be best understood at the intersection of the personal histories of individuals, the organizational settings in which the gardens are embedded, and each neighborhood’s history of urban renewal and gentrification. Our findings show why some community gardens in food insecure communities adopt a food justice vision, while others do not, and how gentrification can amplify racial and class tensions within community gardens and between gardeners and nongardeners.
Pain Assessment in Emergency Department of Teaching Hospital in Lalitpur
Authors: Gauchan Srijana
Published: January 2020

Background: Proper pain assessment is directly related to proper pain management.The American pain society (APS) in 1996 instituted “the pain as the 5th vital sign”, in an effort to reduce the burden of underassessment and inadequate pain management. The objective of this study is to find out the practice of pain assessment and to make improvement.

Methods: This was an observational study of pain assessment by the medical officer in emergency department (ED).Convenience sampling was done at three different shift in ED. All the data of pain assessment was taken and tabulated and analysed to know the practice of pain assessment. Standard as set at 80%. In first stage data collection was done for one month as per convenience. Following the observed finding, in the second stage intervention was done. After this in third stage re-data collection was done to see the improvement.

Results: A total of 503 patients were enrolled in this study. Out of this 53% (n=265) were in first stage and 47% (n=238) in third stage of the study. In first stage of the study there was 7% (n=19) documentation of numerical rating scale (NRS) and PQRST (P-precipitating and palliating factor, Q-quality of pain, R-radiation, S-site of pain, T-timing of pain) was not documented. After intervention in third stage documentation of NRS was done in 70% (n=167) and documentation of PQRST were variable.

Conclusions: The study revealed that existing practice of pain assessment in the emergency department is poor but after the intervention there was remarkable improvement in the pain assessment.
Assessment of the Burden on Caregivers of Patients with Mental Disorders- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Acharya Pratiksha , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Loganathan N.
Published: January 2020

Background: Mental illness is the condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Caregivers play an important role in the management of all the chronic mental illnesses. Thus the aim of this study was to assess the burden and to find out association between level of burden among caregivers of mentally ill patients and related variables.

Material and Method: An analytical cross-sectional, study was conducted among the caregivers of mentally ill patients visiting at selected Hospital of Bharatpur. Burden Assessment Scheduled (BAS) tool was used to collect the data. Chi-square test was used to find the association between levels of burden with related variables. P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.

Results: Research showed that among 204 caregivers 61.8% had moderate level of burden and none of the caregivers had mild level of burden however 38.2% had severe level of burden. The statistically significant factors that affect the level of burden in the caregivers are: place of residence, relation with the patient, duration of mental illness, duration of care giving and monthly expenditure for treatment are the statistically significant variables to the level of burden.

Conclusion: More than one third of the caregivers have severe level of burden. The level of burden is high among the female as among the male. Caregivers who are married and education status less than primary level have high level of burden. Also, the caregivers who are from nuclear family and whose patient’s duration of mental illness more than one year had severe level of burden.  The statistically significant factors that affect to the level of burden are: place of residence, relation with the patients, and duration of mental illness, duration of care giving and monthly expenditure for treatment.
Satisfaction of Patients from the Quality Service of Diagnosis of Health Problem in Public Health Institutions of Nepal
Authors: Gurung Milan , Saraswat Arvind
Published: January 2020

Health should be the first priority of each people; people can do creative work if s/he is healthy. According to the annual report of the Department of Health Services (DoHS) for fiscal year 2072/73 (2015/2016), the main institutions that delivered basic health services were 104 public hospitals, 303 private hospitals, 202 primary health care centres (PHCCs) and 3,803 health posts. The primary health care services also provided 12,660 primary health care outreach clinic (PHCORC) sites. The health service was affected from the earthquake of April 2015 so the study aims to identify the satisfaction of patient from quality of diagnosis of health problem in public health institutions after earthquake. The study had covered 82 health institutions (45 from Kavre and 37 from Sindhupalchowak district). The statistical result of t-test shows that there was significant difference in approach of doctors (p = .012), and counselling of doctors (p=.043) but there was no difference in answering the queries promptly (p=.187), and explanation given for aliment (p = .180). The descriptive data show slight increase in level of satisfaction of patient after earthquake. Still health posts established in rural setting have inadequate human resource basically doctors are not adequate so Government should provide the trained Doctor in rural areas to increase the access of rural people in health services.