bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Severe anemia and neutrophilic leukocytosis resembling Sweet’s syndrome in a dog
Authors: Santos Leonardo Gaspareto dos , Camargo Luana A. , Flores Mariana Martins , Krause Alexandre
Published: November 2023

Sweet’s syndrome is a rare inflammatory condition characterized by the presence of neutrophilic infiltrate of the skin. We describe a case of severe anemia and neutrophilia with post-mortem findings resembling Sweet's syndrome in a five-years-old female Labrador Retriever with bilateral epistaxis, hematemesis, hyporexia, pale oral mucosa, and fever. Laboratory analysis evidenced severe unresponsive anemia, thrombocytopenia, and leukocytosis. Biochemistry showed hypoalbuminemia and increased ALT and SAP activities. The patient was transfused and received doxycycline and prednisone for one week without improvement. Two further blood transfusions were administered. Bone marrow analysis showed a mild erythroid hypoplasia, granulocytic hyperplasia, myeloid to erythroid ratio of 6.01:1 (reference: 0.9:1 – 1.76:1) without dysplasia, mild megakaryocytic hyperplasia, and increased iron stores. Macrophages were slightly increased in number with erythrophagocytosis, and immune-mediated anemia was considered. Immunosuppressive treatment was prescribed to reduce red blood cell destruction, but no improvement after one week was observed, and euthanasia was performed. Necroscopic findings resembled those described for the systemic form of Sweet's Syndrome. Bone marrow histopathology showed remarkably increased granulopoiesis and destruction of platelets and erythrocytes. Sweet's syndrome is frequently associated with hematologic malignancy or drug exposure. Leukemia was excluded after bone marrow analysis because no increase in blast population was seen as well as no signs of dysplasia. Previous treatment could be related to the development of Sweet's syndrome, which might be the primary event. Although rare, this syndrome should be considered in the differential diagnosis of dermatosis and leukocytosis when infectious agents are not identified.
Bilateral sialocele associated with osseous metaplasia in a dog
Authors: Garcia Jamile M , Silva Luiz A S , Elias Nathalia S R , Nitrini Andressa G C , Ervedosa Ticiana B , Dagli Maria Lucia Z , Momo Claudia
Published: November 2023

Sialocele is a lesion characterized by a cavity filled with saliva and delimited by granulation tissue and is the most commonly observed condition in dogs' salivary glands. A cervical swelling was observed in a male, mixed breed, 12-year-old dog. When punctured, the local was filled with saliva. The animal was referred for sialoadenectomy, and bilateral involvement was observed, with stony material delimiting the sialoceles on both sides. Samples were sent for histopathological examination, which showed cavity areas without epithelial delimitation, with osseous metaplasia and chronic inflammation. Such characteristics allowed the diagnosis of bilateral sialocele associated with osseous metaplasia. The presence of osseous metaplasia in sialoceles is extremely rare, with only four other cases described, which makes it difficult to reach conclusions related to epidemiology and pathogenesis.
The Subtitle Strategy of Cultural Translation in “Murder on The Orient Express” Movie
Authors: Saragih Wiwin Rosari , Manullang Elisa Betty
Published: November 2023

This research examines the translation strategies used in movie subtitles and their relation to the cultural context. The translation of subtitles on movie is strongly influenced by grammar and culture. To get the right meaning, a translation strategy is needed in translating subtitles on movie that can adjust the cultural context from the source language to the target language. This study aims to find out the subtitle strategy applied in translating the movie subtitle "Murder On The Orient Express" related to culture and to clarify the reason subtitle strategy that related to culture context occur in the movie subtitle. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The data found in this study were 563 data. The results showed that there were 7 translation strategies related to cultural context that were applied to the translation of the subtitle "Murder On The Orient Express" movie. They were direct translation found 269 times, generalization used 100 times, substitution used 76 times, retention used 49 times, specification used 43 times, omission used 25 times and official equivalent used 1 time. The subtitles in this movie contain cultural bound terms and the grammatical structure of the language used by the actors is influenced by their respective cultures. Therefore, the subtitle strategy related to the cultural context occurs in the subtitle of this movie. Appropriate translation strategies must be applied to achieve equivalence of meaning from the source language to the target language.
THE APPLICATION OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN TRANSLATING
Authors: Batubara Khairunnisa Br. , Sinurat Rizki Ananda , Sebayang Ilyas Fadhil , Bukit Venia Christina
Published: November 2023

According to Career Explorer, the translator profession is a job that is responsible for changing the written word from one language to another. This study discusses the translation techniques used for translating. The data of this study is descriptive qualitative based on types and sentences that use translation techniques based on Molina and Albir's theory taken from the translation text. In gathering the data, the researchers use the interview method. Based on the data analysis, use 8 techniques found in the data. The results show (1) borrowing occurs 10 times and represents 1.8%, (2) literal occurs 5 times and represents 3.6%, (3) calque occurs 3 times and represents 6%, (4) equivalent occurs 1 time and represents 18%, (5) Description occurs 1 time and represents 19%, (6) application occurs 2 times and represents 9%, (7) modulation occurs 2 times and represents 9% (8) compensation occurs 1 time and represents 18%.
Salt-Wasting Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia in A 2-Year-Old Patient
Authors: Amelia Nanda , Esa Tenri , Kurniawan Liong Boy , Artati Ratna Dewi
Published: November 2023

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to deficiencies of enzymes involved in steroidogenesis in the adrenal cortex. It is known that 90% of CAH are due to 21-hydroxylase enzyme deficiency caused by mutation of the CYP21A2 gene. A female patient aged two years and one month old was reported with a diagnosis of salt-wasting CAH. The diagnosis was based on complaints of genital enlargement since birth. The patient had developed repeated vomiting and severe dehydration since newborn. The patient was diagnosed with CAH and under treatment with glucocorticoid replacement therapy by a pediatrician since the age of 5 months. Body height/age < -3 Standard Deviation (SD) of the Z-score chart (very short stature) and ambiguous genitalia were reported. Laboratory tests indicated thrombocytosis (795x103/uL), mild hyperkalemia (5.4 mmol/L), and increased testosterone (110.1 ng/dL). Bone age study affirmed an advanced bone age. History of increased 17-hydroxyprogesterone (109.19 ng/mL) and decreased morning serum cortisol levels (1.7 ug/dL). History of gynecological ultrasonography (USG) showed uterus, no bilateral testicular structure, hyperplasia of the left adrenal gland, and suggestive of genital ambiguity. The 21-hydroxylase deficiency causes a decrease in aldosterone and cortisol and an increase in androgens. Hypoaldosteronism causes hypovolemia, hyponatremia and hyperkalemia. Hypocortisolime causes hypoglycemia, decreased response to infection, and stress. Hyperandrogenism causes virilization of the genitalia and short stature in patients. A female patient aged two years and one month old was reported with a salt-wasting congenital adrenal hyperplasia diagnosis. Chromosome analysis was the recommended test in this case.
Analysis of Red Cell Distribution Width and Carcinoembryonic Antigen As Predictor of Severity Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Pusfitasyari Eka Widia , Bahrun Uleng , Arif Mansyur
Published: November 2023

The incidence of CRC is 16.5 cases in 100,000 population with 6.7% mortality of all malignancies. RDW-CV values and CEA levelswere used as predictors of severity in various malignancies. This study aimed to analyze the RDW-CV and CEA levels as predictors of CRC severity. A Retrospective study using medical record data of 245 CRC patients at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. Samples were grouped based on stage (metastatic and non-metastatic), tumor location (right colon, left colon, and rectum), type of care (outpatient and inpatient), and outcome (improved and died). The distribution of RDW-CV and CEA data was tested using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, comparison of stage, outcome, and type of care using the Mann-Whitney test, correlation with Spearman's correlation test, comparison by location using the Kruskal-Wallis test and ROC curve to determine the cut-off. The median age of subjects was 53.7±12.4 years. RDW-CV values and CEA levels were higher in the metastatic stage than non-metastatic (p=0.005 vs. p=0.000). There was a significant relationship between the incidence of metastases with RDW-CV (p=0.005) and CEA (p=0.000) in CRC. ROC curve analysis shows the optimal cut-off value for RDW-CV as a metastatic prediction is 14.35% (sensitivity 60.4%; specificity=50%), and CEA was 3.24 ng/mL (sensitivity 70.3%; specificity=52.1%).  RDW-CV value was highest in the right colon compared to the left colon and rectum (p=0.009). RDW-CV values and CEA levels were higher in patients with mortality than those who recovered (p=0.016 vs. p=0.055). This study shows a significant relationship between RDW-CV and CEA with the metastatic stage of CRC, and based on the outcome, RDW-CV was higher in the mortality group.
Analysis of Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio on Severe COVID-19 and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Grade IV
Authors: Verliyanti Verliyanti , Esa Tenri , Nurulita Asvin
Published: November 2023

Thrombocytopenia can occur in severe COVID-19 or grade IV DHF. In COVID-19, lymphopenia occurs gradually due to Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 as the primary response to SARS-CoV-2 and cytokines that can damage lymphocytes.   Contrastingly, lymphocytosis occurs in dengue virus infection. Platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a new inflammatory marker in predicting the severity of both diseases. This study aimed to analyze differences in PLR values in severe COVID-19 and grade IV DHF and determine the cut-off values. Retrospective research of a cross-sectional approach was carried out using medical record data of patients diagnosed with severe COVID-19 and grade IV DHF by clinicians at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital from January 2017 to October 2021. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio was obtained from the complete blood count results using the flow cytometry method at the beginning of hospitalization. Mann-Whitney test and Receiver Operating Characteristics (ROC) curve were used for statistical analysis. A total of 74 severe COVID-19 and 33 grade IV DHF patients were involved; PRL of severe COVID-19 in dead patients was higher than in recovered patients (p>0.05). The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio value was significantly lower in grade IV DHF patients who died compared to those who recovered (p<0.001). Platelet to-lymphocyte ratio cut-off of 48.30 for severe COVID-19 was obtained with an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.631 (sensitivity of 54.3%, specificity of 78.6%) and cut-off of 0.715 for grade IV DHF with an AUC of 0.989 (sensitivity of 94.4%, specificity of 100%). There was a difference in PLR value in severe COVID-19 and grade IV DHF. Severe COVID-19 patients who died had higher PLR, whereas grade IV DHF patients had lower PLR values. Values above the PLR cut-off of 48.30 for severe COVID-19 and 0.715 for grade IV DHF can predict the severity of the disease.
Diagnostic Value of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte, Platelet-to-Lymphocyte and Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio for COVID-19 Screening
Authors: Risamasu Johannes Dwight , Suparyatmo JB. , Kurniati Amiroh
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is caused by SARS-CoV-2, which can affect all ages. The prevalence of COVID-19 reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020 was 3 million cases worldwide. The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 reported by WHO in June 2020 in Indonesia was 28,233 cases. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the performance and cut-off of NLR, PLR, and MLR as a screening for COVID-19 infection conducted at the RSDM Clinical Pathology Installation in Surakarta from March 2020 to April 2021. The total subjects of this study were 348 people. The characteristics of the research subjects were presented in descriptive form. The Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve and the Area Under Curve (AUC) were used to determine the cut-off of NLR, PLR, and MLR. The results were presented in a 2x2 table. A computer program was used for statistical analysis. There was a significant relationship between NLR, PLR, and MLR and the incidence of COVID-19. A cut-off > 3.010, sensitivity 66.5%, specificity 61.9%, PPV 0.773, NPV 0.487, LR (+) 1.744, and LR (-) 0.541 were obtained for NLR as a COVID-19 screening. A cut-off > 157.035, sensitivity 63%, specificity 60.2%, PPV 0.755, NPV 0.455, LR (+) 1.583, and LR (-) 0.614 were obtained for PLR as a COVID-19 screening. A cut-off > 0.296, sensitivity 60%, specificity 58.5%, PPV 0.738, NPV 0.429, LR (+) 1.445, and LR (-) 0.684 were obtained for MLR as a screening for COVID-19. NLR and PLR cannot be used as the main screening biomarkers for COVID-19. Regardless of the clinical manifestations of patients, other biomarkers such as antigen swabs should be considered.
Comparison of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients with COVID-19 and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
Authors: Hasanah Adeline Nurul , Esa Tenri , Bahrun Uleng
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can be found together in patients and are difficult to distinguish because they have the same antigenic viral structure, symptoms, and laboratory findings. Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is one of the inflammatory markers that are both easy and have fast results, so it is considered adequate for managing both diseases. This study aimed to compare NLR values and cut-off based on degrees in COVID-19 and DHF patients. The study used data from medical records of 459 COVID-19 patients and 95 DHF patients treated at UNHAS RSPTN and Sayang Rakyat Hospital from July 2020 to August 2021. They had routine hematological examination results when they were first admitted. COVID-19 samples were grouped into severe and moderate degrees, and DHF samples were grouped into DHF without shock and DHF in shock. Mann-Whitney test, independent T-test, and ROC curve were used to compare the two groups (significant if the p-value was <0.05). There was a difference in NLR median between moderate COVID-19 (2.57) and severe COVID-19 (6.39) (p<0.001); between DHF without-shock (0.49) and DHF in-shock (0.43) (p<0.001). Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio cut-off between moderate and severe COVID-19 based on ROC curve was 5.66 (sensitivity 79.6%, specificity 73.5%), and between DHF without-shock and DHF in-shock was 0.39 (sensitivity 93.2%, specificity 83.3%). Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio values in COVID-19 are different from DHF. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio values are higher in severe COVID-19 than moderate, while NLR values are lower in DHF in shock rather than without shock.
Differences of Hepatitis B Serological Tests in Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients
Authors: Datu Adam Rika Adriati , Widaningsih Yuyun , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: November 2023

Cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are the most common complications of chronic hepatitis B. Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) reactivation occurs in the inactive phase, characterized by reappearance of HBsAg or negative HBsAg. The prevalence of occult hepatitis B infection in cirrhosis and HCC ranges from 20% to 60%. This study aimed to analyze the differences in hepatitis B serological tests in patients with cirrhosis and HCC for diagnosis of acute or chronic hepatitis B. The current research was analytical and descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. This study involved 177 patients, including 50 cirrhosis patients and 127 HCC patients. Hepatitis B serological tests (HBsAg, HBeAg, anti-HBe, total anti-HBc) were analyzed using VIDAS instruments by the Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Immunoassay (ELFA) method. Hepatitis B serological test results were grouped based on the interpretation of serological test results. The data were processed with the statistical test Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, independent T-test, and Chi-Square, and results with p<0.05 were reported as significant. This study found that most males suffer from cirrhosis and HCC due to chronic HBV infection, with a mean age of 57. Chronic hepatitis was most common in patients with cirrhosis and HCC  (71.2%). There was no significant difference in the interpretation of the hepatitis B serological test between patients with cirrhosis and HCC, with a p-value of 0.230 (p > 0.05). There was no significant difference in interpreting the hepatitis B serological test between cirrhosis and HCC. Both reactive HBsAg and non-reactive HBsAg can be obtained in cirrhosis and HCC.
Analysis of Serum Chemerin Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah , Aprianti Suci , Kurniawan Liong Boy
Published: November 2023

Chemerin is an adipokine involved in inflammation, adipogenesis, angiogenesis, and energy metabolism. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with hyperglycemia characteristics that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This study aimed to determine serum chemerin levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) between controlled and uncontrolled groups. This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study samples were all patients diagnosed with T2DM who had HbA1c test results and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Serum chemerin was measured using the ELISA method. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Chi-Square, Pearson, and independent T-test statistically analyzed the data. The subjects were 60 controlled and uncontrolled DM patients, 29 males and 31 females. There was a difference in serum chemerin levels in the controlled and uncontrolled DM group (5.73±2.3 ng/mL with 6.87±1.7 ng/mL, p=0.40). There was a positive correlation between chemerin levels and HbA1c (r=0.266; p=0.040). Serum chemerin levels of patients with uncontrolled DM were higher than in patients with controlled DM. Serum chemerin will increase along with the increase of HbA1c level.
Evaluation of Rapid Molecular Viral Load Monitoring with ABBOTT m-PIMATM HIV-1/2 VL
Authors: Maskito Veronika Juanita , Kosasih Agus Susanto , Setiawan Lyana
Published: November 2023

World Health Organization recommends rapid results of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) viral load by using Point of Care (POC) testing, delivering faster decision-making to prevent transmission and suppress drug resistance and greater likelihood of starting therapy if the clinic provides care and treatment services. The m-PIMATM HIV-1/2VL cartridge is an RT-PCR POC test that detects HIV-1 and HIV-2 RNA viral load, recognizing the conserved-part 5'-UTR of the HIV genome. The standard, Roche Cobas®4800 system HIV-1, targets gag and LTR regions. This study aimed to determine the correlation, sensitivity, and specificity of Abbott m-PIMATM HIV-1/2VL compared to Roche Cobas®4800 system HIV-1. A cross-sectional study at Dharmais Hospital Laboratory. EDTA plasma obtained from 200 HIV patients, consisted of 80 high-viral-load samples (>1000 copies/mL), 80 low-viral-load samples (<1000 copies/mL), and 40 undetectable-viral-load samples (<14.2 copies/mL). Kappa Cohen was used to measure the categorical correlation. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated with diagnostic test. Dharmais Ethic Committee released ethical clearance No.0132/KEPK/IX/2020. The categorical correlation of Abbott m-PIMATM HIV-1/2 VL in determining the group of high or low viral load samples was 0.948 (very strong correlation). The categorical correlation deciding whether the HIV viral load sample was high, low, or undetectable was 0.714 (strong correlation). The categorical sensitivity of Abbott m-PIMATM HIV-1/2 VL compared to Roche Cobas®4800 system HIV-1 in categorizing HIV viral load was 97.5%, specificity of 97.5%. Abbott m-PIMATM HIV-1/2 VL performance in determining HIV RNA viral load group samples has a strong correlation compared to Roche Cobas®4800 system HIV-1. A larger study is required.
High-tech graphene oxide reinforced conducting matrix nanocomposites—Current status and progress
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq , Lam Tran Dai
Published: November 2023

Graphene oxide can be referred to as oxidized graphene. Similar to graphene, oxidized graphene possesses remarkable structural features, advantageous properties, and technical applications. Among polymeric matrices, conducting polymers have been categorized for p conjugated backbone and semiconducting features. In this context, doping, or nano-additive inclusion, has been found to enhance the electrical conduction features of conjugated polymers. Like other carbon nanostructures (fullerene, carbon nanotube, etc.), graphene has been used to reinforce the conjugated matrices. Graphene can be further modified into several derived forms, including graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and functionalized graphene. Among these, graphene oxide has been identified as an important graphene derivative and nanofiller for conducting matrices. This overview covers essential aspects and progressions in the sector of conjugated polymers and graphene oxide derived nanomaterials. Since the importance of graphene oxide derived nanocomposites, this overview has been developed aiming at conductive polymer/graphene oxide nanocomposites. The novelty of this article relies on the originality and design of the outline, the review framework, and recent literature gathering compared with previous literature reviews. To the best of our knowledge, such an all-inclusive overview of conducting polymer/graphene oxide focusing on fundamentals and essential technical developments has not been seen in the literature before. Due to advantageous structural, morphological, conducting, and other specific properties, conductive polymer/graphene oxide nanomaterials have been applied for a range of technical applications such as supercapacitors, photovoltaics, corrosion resistance, etc. Future research on these high-performance nanocomposites may overcome the design and performance-related challenges facing industrial utilization.
Public Space and Play Theory
Authors: Isik Pelin , Reicher Christa , Sezer Ceren
Published: November 2023

Public spaces serve as the sensory system of urban life, and are crucial for interconnecting individuals, ideas, and  cultures within the fabric of cities. This study provides a fresh interpretation of public spaces by examining people’s activities from a new perspective. By applying play theory to public space analysis, the study uncovers spontaneous and unplanned activities and the novel relationships which exist between users and their environments. In so doing it paves the way for a new approach to public space design.
With a focus on Aachen as a place of play, this study seeks to develop urban design tools that take into account users’ leisure time activities. By recognizing the unique relationships that play can create between individuals and their surroundings in terms of perceptions, intentions, actions, and uses of space, the research encourages a fresh perspective on urban design tools. Ultimately, the findings of this study offer a new design approach for creating public spaces that are more participating, inclusive, and user-centred.
Vocabulary in textbooks for young learners
Authors: Nordlund Marie
Published: November 2023

An extensive vocabulary is necessary for successful communication in a foreign language. According to the Swedish National Agency for Education, the teaching of English in Sweden is often based on one textbook and on that textbook only. The purpose of this study is therefore to describe what vocabulary is presented in one teaching material aimed at school years 4–6 (age group 10–12 years) in Sweden. More precisely, the following questions have been considered: (i) what are the most frequent words in the textbooks? and (ii) to what extent do words recur in the textbooks? To answer these questions, a corpus of the texts in the three books was compiled. The analyses show that although the texts appear to have been chosen to appeal to the age groups aimed for, there does not seem to be any consciously considered rationale behind the choice of what vocabulary to include, many words occur only once and the necessary repetition of words is thus lacking.
PELATIHAN MITIGASI BENCANA DENGAN METODE KAMISHIBAI
Authors: Damayanti S. , Purnawati K.W. , Dewi N.M.A. , Wedayanti N.P.L. , Sulatri N.L.P.A. , Bali BPBD
Published: November 2023

Desa Pering Kecamatan Gianyar merupakan daerah rawan bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan bertema “Pelatihan Mitigasi bencana dengan metode kamishibai” ini bertujuan melatih murid dan guru sekolah dasar di Desa Pering agar tanggap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Pengabdian yang dilakukan secara daring melalui media Webex menyasar Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Pering, Kecamatan Gianyar, Bali. Pelaksanaan pelatihan tanggap bencana dilakukan dengan mendongengkan cerita berjudul “Ku Tak Takut akan Gempa dan Tsunami” karya Damayanti dan ilusator Mirah (2021) dengan metode kamishibai. Kemudian, pelatihan dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi mitigasi bencana, dan simulasi tanggap bencana melalui pemutaran video simulasi tanggap bencana. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut didapat bahwa Metode kamishibai merupakan metode yang tepat digunakan untuk mengajarkan anak-anak mengenai mitigasi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Anak-anak dengan mudah memahami cara menghadapi bencana Gempa bumi dan tsunami setelah menyimak dongeng yang diceritakan melalui metode kamishibai. Sosialisasi mitigasi bencana dan pemutaran video simulasi dari pihak Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Provinsi Bali melengkapi pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan murid dan guru dalam menghadapi bencana Gempa bumi dan tsunami. Diharapkan pengabidan ini dapat menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat dan instansi pemerintah maupun swasta yang ingin melakukan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan anak dan guru dalam menghadapi bencana di sekolah.

Kata kunci : bencana, dongeng, gempa, kamishibai, mitigasi, tsunami.
Identifikasi Fungsi Dan Aktivitas Pada Taman Janggan Sebagai Ruang Terbuka Publik Kota Denpasar
Authors: Sholichin Abdul , Kohdrata Naniek , Sukewijaya I Made
Published: November 2023

Identification of Functions and Activities in Janggan Park as a Public Open Space in Denpasar City. Janggan Park is an urban public open space, located in Denpasar City, Janggan Park has two parts of the park, namely the western and eastern parts, Janggan Park is also a park for relaxing the people of Denpasar City and is predicated as a child-friendly playground. This research was carried out to find out the irregularities in the activities and functions of the park between the western and eastern parts of the park and with this research it can provide advice to the government regarding future management. The method used in this research is field observation, interviews, and questionnaires. From the results of the study, it was found that park visitors prefer to have activities in the eastern part than the western part, which is the difference in activity between the western and eastern parks, namely because of differences in park management, so that the treatment patterns for both hardscape and softscape are different, the eastern part of the park is managed by the city government. Denpasar, while the western part is managed by the provincial government of Bali. The difference in management is what makes the vision of the park differ that effect the park condition. Plants selection and maintenance are two aspects that cause differences in visitors preferences in using the park.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal pada Lanskap Jalan Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra, Bali
Authors: Setiawan Made Ary Suta , Asmiwyati I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai , Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari
Published: November 2023

Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra Streetscape, Bali. Vegetation hold an important role in a streetscape, one of which is the amelioration of the microclimate which afffect the user comfort, especially human thermal comfort on the streetscape. Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra street has several different parts when viewed from the variation of the shade trees used. This study sought to determine the best fit composition of the shade trees to increase human thermal comfort in Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra street. Six sample of streetscape will be studied in three different composition of shade trees type. On these street, air temperature and humidity will be measured to calculate the level of human thermal comfort using Thermal Humidity Index (THI). The results showed that streetscapes with three rows of shade trees had a lower THI value compared to streetscapes with only one row of shade trees, and the streetscapes planted with spreading crowns shade trees had lower THI values than streetscapes planted with rounded crowns trees. Based on this, it is recommended to plant shade trees on the median and both sides of the road with trees that have dense leaf mass and can give a unique impression if planted in mass.
DROP LANDING PERFORMANCE DENGAN KINESIO TAPE PADA PEMAIN BASKET SMA
Authors: Tohiroh Afifah , Irawan Dimas Sondang , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan knee valgus pada Gerakan drop landing pemain basket dilaporkan sebagai faktor risiko prospektif pada cedera anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). Knee valgus merupakan kondisi malaligament : abduksi knee berlebihan dengan kombinasi adduksi femoralis serta rotasi internal dan rotasi tibialis eksternal. Risiko terjadinya cedera knee mampu berpengaruh terhadap tingkat performa pemain basket saat latihan dan bermain. Maka dalam hal ini stabilitas knee penting dalam menjaga performa dan mengurangi risiko cedera. Dibutuhkan knee support berupa kinesio tape yang dapat digunakan sebagai pencegahan cedera, pemulihan, meningkatkan fungsional tubuh, memperbaiki pola gerak, dan meningkatkan performa atlet. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari penggunaan kinesio tape dalam stabilitas knee saat drop landing performance pada pemain basket.  

Metode: Desain penelitian berupa pre-eksperimental melalui pendekatan “one group pre-test post-test” dengan jumlah responden 22 pemain basket SMA di kota Malang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi derajat knee valgus saat responden melakukan drop landing melalui rekaman 2D yang di olah dalam software Kinovea. Analisa data melalui uji Shapiro-wilk dan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tidak menunjukkan efektivitas penggunaan kinesio tape pada drop landing performance. Tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan 0,871 (p> 0,05) yang menunjukkan pengaruh dari penggunaan kinesio tape pada pemain sehat dengan kaki dominan.

Simpulan: Tidak terdapat efektivitas penggunaan kinesio tape terhadap drop landing performance pada pemain basket SMA di Kota Malang.

 

Kata Kunci: drop landing, knee valgus, basket, kinesio tape
PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA PENINGKATAN RESIKO JATUH PADA LANSIA DI DESA SUMERTA: STUDI CROSS-SECTIONAL
Authors: Wijaya Tabita Febyola , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Kinandana Gede Parta , Wahyuni Nila
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Jatuh merupakan kejadian yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Salah satu penyebab peningkatan resiko jatuh pada lansia adalah adanya penurunan fungsi kognitif yang terjadi karena adanya proses degeneratif. Fungsi kognitif ini dibutuhkan oleh lansia untuk melakukan tugas, seperti: atensi, psikomotor, memori, visuospasial, bahasa, dan fungsi eksekutif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan arah hubungan antar kedua variabel pada lansia di Desa Sumerta, Denpasar Timur, Bali.

Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah Banjar Ketapian Kelod, Desa Sumerta pada bulan Desember 2021 secara offline dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Simple random sampling merupakan Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 59 sampel. Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah resiko jatuh menggunakan Timed Up and Go Test (tes TUG). Variabel independent yang diukur adalah fungsi kognitif dengan alat ukur Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Indonesia (MoCA-Ina). Uji bivariat spearman rank correlation digunakan dalam menganalisis hubungan fungsi kognitif terhadap resiko jatuh pada lansia di Desa Sumerta.

Hasil: Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara nilai fungsi kognitif dan nilai resiko jatuh pada lansia di Desa Sumerta sebesar 0,000 (p< 0,01) dan nilai correlation coefficient negatif, yaitu -0,681 menunjukkan arah hubungan kedua variabel bersifat negatif atau tidak searah.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fungsi kognitif dengan risiko jatuh pada lansia di Desa Sumerta, dan arah korelasinya adalah negatif atau tidak searah.

 

Kata Kunci: MoCA-Ina, Tes TUG, fungsi kognitif, resiko jatuh, lansia
PERMAINAN SHUTTLE RUN MENINGKATKAN KELINCAHAN PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RA ALAM JAMUR DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Putri Dewi Hana , Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta
Published: November 2023

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia dini pada aspek kelincahan perlu ditingkatkan agar tidak mengalami keterlambatan tumbuh kembang. Untuk melatih kelincahan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan mengajak anak bergerak aktif agar kelincahan berkembang secara maksimal. Stimulasi untuk melatih kelincahan adalah latihan kelincahan dengan shuttle run yang telah dimodifikasi dalam sebuah permainan disesuaikan dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan shuttle run terhadap peningkatan kelincahan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Alam Jamur Denpasar Barat.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-experiment one group pre-test and posttest yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2022. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 22 orang yang merupakan siswa-siswi usia 5-6 tahun RA Alam Jamur Denpasar Barat. Tingkat kelincahan diukur dengan shuttle run agility test. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t test.

Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil nilai p = 0,000, yang berarti hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima. Nilai korelasi (r) = 0,576 yang menunjukkan terdapat korelasi yang kuat antar variable penelitian.

Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kelincahan anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Alam Jamur Denpasar Barat dengan permainan shuttle run.

 

Kata Kunci: kelincahan, shuttle run, otot ekstremitas bawah
COCCIDIOSIS IN BROILER CHICKEN CAUSED BY EIMERIA TENELLA
Authors: Rumapea Sumanna , Adi Suratma Nyoman , Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Kerta Besung I Nengah , Ayu Yuniati Kencana Gusti
Published: November 2023

Coccidiosis is one of the most important diseases that attack the poultry industry. This disease is an intestinal disease caused by protozoan parasites from the genus Eimeria. The aim of this case report was to establish a diagnosis of mortality in a broiler chicken aged 21 days. The broiler chicken was obtained from a poultry in Kubu, Bangli Regency, Bali with a population of 12.000 broiler chickens. The number of sick chickens was 145 and 37 diede with the same symptomps within seven days. Based on these data, epidemiological data were obtainded which consisted of 1,20% morbidity; 0,30% mortality; and 25,51% case fatality rate (CFR). The broiler chicken was obtained from a poultry in Kubu, Bangli Regency, Bali with a population of 12.000 broiler chickens. The number of sick chickens was 145 and 37 diede with the same symptomps within seven days. Based on these data, epidemiological data were obtainded which consisted of 1,20% morbidity; 0,30% mortality; and 25,51% case fatality rate (CFR). The chicken was taken to the Veterinary Pathology Laboratory for necropsy. Pathological changes are seen in the hemorrhagic intestine and the hemorrhagic cecum dan mucosal erosin. Furthermore, changes in the histopathology of the cecum include hemorrhage, necrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration. In addition, the schizont stage was also found. The finding of schizont generation in the cecum indicates coccidiosis infection in chickens. Then, qualitative and quantitative stool examination was carried out. Qualitative examination was carried out using native, sedimentation and buoyancy methods. Quantitative examination with the Mc.Master method to determine the intensity of infection. The results of the qualitative examination found oocysts and oocysts that had sporulated. While quantitatively obtained the number of oocysts as much as 18750/gram. Based on clinical symptoms, blood smear examination, changes in anatomical pathology, histopathology, and stool examination, it can be concluded that case chickens have coccidiosis caused by Eimeria tenella. It is necessary to conduct further studies regarding the assistance of Eimeria spp. in broiler chickens.
OTITIS EXTERNA BILATERAL CAUSE BY OTODECTES CYNOTIS IN CROSSBREED POMERANIAN
Authors: Rastiti Ni Made , Suartha I Nyoman , Kayati Widyastuti Sri
Published: November 2023

Otitis externa is inflammation of the outer ear canal. A male Pomeranian breed dog, aged 4 years, weight 6 kg, brown and white, was examined with complaints of itching in the ears, always scratching the right and left ears and shaking his head. The aim of this research was to diagnose, treat, and evaluate the success of therapy in case dogs. Clinical examination showed a reddish ear skin surface and a lot of wax buildup in both ear canals and had a pungent odor. Checkup result ear swab in dog cases indicate mite infestation Otodectes cynotis. The diagnosis in animal cases is otitis externa with a fausta prognosis. Treatment for otitis externa in case dogs was given combination drops of ivermectin and chloramphenicol (Vetotic®) by administering 2 drops twice a day to both ears for 3 days and supportive therapy by administering vitamin sangobion® once a day for 10 days. Ear cleaning with chlorhexidine and alcohol was done before treatment. Results of the evaluation of the case dog after being administered treatment show good response. Owners are advised to clean the dog's ears regularly and regularly to prevent the spread of disease-causing agents.
Стеклянный сосуд с накладным и обкатанным декором из Остолоповского селища в Татарстане: терминология, происхождение, хронология
Authors: Столярова Екатерина Карленовна , Руденко Константин Александрович
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена стеклянному сосуду, найденному в 2005 г. на булгарском Остолоповском селище (конец Х – конец XII в.), расположенном в левобережье р. Камы (Республика Татарстан), в ходе археологических раскопок под руководством одного из авторов. Сосуд принадлежит к группе восточных изделий с накладным и обкатанным (applied and marvered) декором, производимых, главным образом, в XII–XV вв. По-видимому, сосуд представлял собой небольшую бутылочку или флакон (flask). Изделия такой формы хорошо известны и широко распространены на Ближнем Востоке, где их использовали для хранения краски для век (kohl). Благодаря надежному археологическому контексту – сосуд обнаружен в комплексе, датированном концом XI – началом XII в., его можно отнести к периоду, предшествовавшему этапу массового производства изделий с подобным декором на территории исламского Востока. Среди небольшого количества известных на сегодняшний день узко датированных предметов этой группы, относящихся к домонгольскому времени, флакон из Остолопова можно считать наиболее ранним не только для территории Волжской Булгарии, но и для Восточной Европы в целом, а также, возможно, и для некоторых соседних регионов, в частности, для Южной Европы.
Позднекочевнические погребения с мусульманской обрядностью курганного могильника Покровка IV на Южном Урале
Authors: Иванов Владимир Александрович , Проценко Антон Сергеевич , Русланов Евгений Владимирович
Published: November 2023

В конце XIV – самом начале XV вв. в степной и горностепной зоне Южного Урала, в среде позднекочевнического населения практиковался религиозный дуализм. По имеющимся археологическим данным, в период Золотой Орды в степях Урало-Поволжского региона известны курганные могильники, содержащие на своей площадке как захоронения с характерным для кочевников–язычников набором погребального инвентаря и с соблюдением ярких элементов языческой обрядности (захоронение коня), так и погребения с выраженными признаками мусульманской обрядности (западная ориентировка, отсутствие вещей, поворот головы на юг и др.). Наиболее рельефно процесс изживания языческих норм и замещения их новыми обрядовыми нормами прослеживается в погребальных традициях. Одним из таких памятников является рассматриваемый в статье могильник, расположенных в верховьях р. Урал на востоке Оренбургской области. Из семнадцати исследованных на памятнике курганов четырнадцать могут быть интерпретированы как мусульманские по набору признаков погребального обряда. Планиграфия памятника показывает, что языческие и мусульманские погребения хотя и составляют единый некрополь, но расположены друг от друга на достаточном расстоянии. Покровский могильник не единственный в регионе с подобной планиграфией (некрополи II Ишкуловский, у пос. Урал и др.), это позволяет считать, что распространение ислама у кочевников Урало-Поволжья не было одномоментным явлением и охватывало довольно длительный промежуток времени (XIV вв.). На начальных этапах распространение новой религии могло сочетаться с традиционной языческой погребальной обрядностью, даже в рамках одного кочевого рода.
Perbandingan Pengetahuan Dasar Tentang Kriteria Seleksi Donor Darah Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Negeri dan Swasta di Purwokerto Tahun Pertama
Authors: Septianawati Paramita , Koosgiarto Dharma , Pratama Tisna Sendy , Maulana Andi Muh. , Nitiprodjo Abdul Hakim , Kusumawinakyu Titik
Published: November 2023

Transfusi darah merupakan tindakan yang dapat menyelamatkan nyawa ribuan orang di seluruh dunia karena darah merupakan elemen penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Kajian tentang pengetahuan mengenai kriteria donor darah dapat bermanfaat dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan program donor darah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dasar tentang kriteria seleksi donor darah pada mahasiswa kedokteran tahun pertama di Purwokerto. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu 144 mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran di universitas negeri dan universitas swasta di Purwokerto. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Pada 144 mahasiswa terdiri dari 72 mahasiswa FK negeri dan 72 mahasiswa FK swasta yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis didapatkan perbedaan pada kriteria seleksi donor darah mengenai penyakit kulit pada vena yang akan ditusuk (p=0,049) dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara dua universitas mengenai kriteria seleksi donor darah. Mayoritas mahasiswa sudah mengetahui kriteria seleksi donor darah yang baik yang dapat menjadi penyumbang darah atau pendonor. Perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran baik di negeri maupun swasta dengan menggunakan media informasi dan komunikasi yang efektif-efisien khususnya materi transfusi darah.
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Pengalaman Berpacaran dan Dukungan Teman Sebaya dengan Self Efficacy Remaja untuk Tidak Melakukan Perilaku Seks Berisiko
Authors: Fadillah Muhamad Faiz , Kusumaningrum Tanjung Anitasari Indah , Saputri Mayang Widya
Published: November 2023

Remaja rentan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko sehingga remaja perlu memiliki self efficacy. Self efficacy kemungkinan dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin, pengalaman berpacaran dan dukungan teman sebaya. Perlunya pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan self efficacy agar tidak melakukan seks berisiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin, pengalaman berpacaran, dan dukungan teman sebaya dengan self efficacy remaja untuk tidak melakukan perilaku seks berisiko pada remaja di SMP Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu SMP Surakarta pada tahun 2020-2021 dengan sampel sebanyak 118 siswa dari kelas 8 dan 9 dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional  random sampling. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan g-form. Analisis data yang dilakukan yakni univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan self efficacy (p-value = 0,032), dan tidak ada hubungan pengalaman berpacaran (p-value = 0,831), dan  dukungan teman sebaya dengan self  efficacy (p-value = 0,397). Pada penelitian ini tingkat self efficacy lebih tinggi pada siswa dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, pernah dan sedang berpacaran serta memiliki teman sebaya yang kurang mendukung.
ЕТНОДИЗАЙН У СИСТЕМІ НЕПЕРЕРВНОЇ ДИЗАЙН-ОСВІТИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Бровченко Анатолій , Руденченко Алла
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядаються структура та функції елементів розроблюваної підсистеми з етнодизайну національної системи неперервної дизайн-освіти. Ключовим елементом підсистеми є регіональні дизайн-центри Ремісничої палати. Передбачається співпраця палати з Радою дизайну як провідником державної політики в сфері дизайну та створення при ній Музею дизайну. Підготовка етнодизайнерів у розглядуваній підсистемі має відбуватися на двох рівнях. Перший пов’язаний з варіюванням зразків традиційного декоративно-вжиткового мистецтва та органічного поєднання національних традицій зі світовими досягненнями, другий – з розробкою масштабних комплексних проєктів етносередовищ.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ТРЕНІНГІВ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФІЛОЛОГІВ
Authors: Гнатик Каталін , Лізак Катерина , Фодор Катерина
Published: November 2023

У статті аргументовано актуальність використання навчальних тренінгів у професійній підготовці майбутніх філологів. Підкреслено, що використання педагогічних інновацій у навчанні студентів-філологів базується на формуванні вмінь і навичок створювати оптимальне комунікативне середовище активної міжособистісної взаємодії. Обґрунтовано, що участь майбутніх філологів у навчальних тренінгах поліпшує підготовку студентів до читання, перекладу, аудіювання, спілкування іноземною мовою. Представлено план-схему навчального тренінгу, до якої можна вносити уточнення і доповнення.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ КОМП’ЮТЕРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЯК ЗАСОБУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Гедзик Андрій , Потапкін Віталій
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядається сутність інформатизації освіти як соціально-педагогічного явища, пов’язаного з інтеграцією інформаційної продукції та технологій в освітні системи. Висвітлюється використання комп’ютерних технологій у закладах вищої освіти, включаючи розгортання Інтернет-мережі. Інтернет розглядається як потужний інструмент для збору, зберігання та передачі інформації, особливо в контексті навчання, досліджень та спілкування. Підкреслюється активне використання ресурсів Інтернету майбутніми вчителями технологій для поглиблення розуміння технологічних процесів. Недостатня інформатична компетентність майбутніх вчителів технологій може обмежувати ефективне використання цих технологій у навчанні. Також швидке оновлення технологій вимагає постійного адаптування навчальних програм та методик.