bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de alternativas productos químicos, biopreparados orgánicos y botánicos para el control de insectos del suelo en la etapa vegetativa del pimiento dulce (Capsicum Annuum l.)
Authors: Camacho Sandoval Esthefany Guadalupe , Guevara Morales Génesis Vanessa , Jirón Carballo Nancy Lisbeth , Padilla Duarte Emilseth Carolina
Published: December 2024

Este estudio se realizó en la Finca Agrícola Experimental de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (FAE-UNI) en Masaya, abarcando una parcela de 435 m². Su objetivo fue evaluar diferentes alternativas químicas, biopreparados orgánicos y tratamientos botánicos en la primera etapa vegetativa del Pimiento Dulce (Capsicum annuum L.) para el control de insectos del suelo. La investigación buscó identificar la opción más efectiva y sostenible para pequeños y medianos productores. Se recolectaron e identificaron 3,557 insectos pertenecientes a 9 órdenes, predominando Hemíptera (1,916 individuos) y Hymenoptera (910). Se registraron 17 familias, siendo las más comunes Pseudococcidae (1,898 individuos), Spirostreptidae (182), Gryllidae (133) y Chrysomelidae (91). También se evaluó el porcentaje de incidencia de enfermedades en el sistema radicular, encontrando necrosis en todos los tratamientos, con un 29% en el tratamiento botánico. La incidencia de Rhizoctonia spp fue baja en todos los tratamientos, destacando el químico con un 71%, mientras que las agallas fueron más frecuentes en el tratamiento químico (38%). Para comparar los resultados, se utilizó el programa estadístico R y la prueba de Tukey. La distribución del experimento (BCA) permitió determinar si las alternativas presentaban efectos significativos en el control de plagas. La alternativa botánica resultó ser la más efectiva para reducir la incidencia de plagas, seguida por el biopreparado orgánico, dado a que los componentes utilizados en la preparación de estos poseen propiedades fungicidas que ayudan a disminuir el efecto de los hongos que provocan dichas enfermedades, mientras que el tratamiento químico mostró menor eficacia.
Using AI to Automate the Literature Review Process: A Topic Brief
Authors: Haßler Björn , Hassan Mustafa , Klune Christopher , Mansour Hassan , Friese Laila
Published: December 2024

In many research organisations, systematic literature reviews often happen manually, especially at country-level. To improve the speed of literature reviews and improve the efficiency of literature reviews across the sector, the present document presents a short topic brief that explores the use of AI to automate EdTech literature reviews. The topic brief considers several questions: What tools are available for conducting automated evidence reviews? How appropriate are these existing tools? Are they easy to use? Do they have licensing or cost barriers? How advanced are these AI tools?
From the journals to your practice: Correlates of academic performance
Authors: Horne Jo
Published: December 2024

Key digested message

Academic performance significantly impacts educational and occupational outcomes and opportunities, so it is important to consider the factors that influence academic performance. This article summarises the findings of three recent meta-analytic studies of three different correlates of academic performance: trait mindfulness, parental homework involvement and physical activity.
Martí portátil Microantología de Legna Rodríguez Iglesias
Authors: Garbatzky Irina
Published: December 2024

Si hubiera que trazar el modo, la definición, el estilo con el que la literatura de José Martí se hace presente en Legna Rodríguez Iglesias, una poeta de la Generación Cero, sería, seguramente, como una fruta pisada, procesada y también como un dispositivo portátil, que se lleva sobre sí. No son muchas las veces en que menciona explícitamente a Martí en su literatura, pero sí aparece un tono extendido en distintos puntos de su obra que en dialoga con su tradición. Tal vez y no casualmente, esto se haga más presente en los libros que la autora escribió después de su emigración, como Miami Century Fox (2017) o Ilusiones de botánica (2023), en las crónicas como las que aquí seleccionamos, reunidas en Crítica madre. Lenguajes de la diáspora en Estados Unidos desde Miami (2023) y Princesa Miami. Atlas político y de población (2024). Sería posible leer en esa zona de su trabajo, varios legados martianos. La recurrencia a formas métricas fijas, musicales y oralizables, vinculadas con un tono íntimo, cotidiano y menor; el deseo de acercar a su hijo -y a nosotros, sus lectores-, el ancho conocimiento del mundo, la pregunta por el futuro y la vida en el extranjero. Recuperar esos tonos conocidos y canónicos de archivo no deja de ser un gesto más que significativo si encontramos que emergen justamente al momento de desplazarse de su Camagüey natal. Este Martí de Legna sería así un Martí calabaza, como ella misma dice, puré o canción, un bien inmaterial que la resguarda, cambia de sentido, la cuida y le permite transformarse, a medida que avanza sobre otro suelo.
The Mapping of Sensemaking Territories Through Physical and Social Media: A Case of the Historical Bazaar of Kemeraltı, Izmir
Authors: Bakan Ömer Can , Engin Deniz , Ek Fatma İpek
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to analyze and make visible the intertwined layers of a palimpsest territory, such as the historical bazaar of Kemeraltı in Izmir, Turkey, through the lens of architecture students concerning their perceptions of producing Instagrammable visual data to influence and attract the prospective visitors and to compensate the lack of interest in the bazaar as mentioned by local institutions. Through this analysis, we also aim to conduct a methodological experiment that recognizes social media as a cognitive tool by combining digital and physical representations. The study encompasses a one-month workshop for students of the visualization in an elective architecture course. The technique of theme-based cognitive mapping both in the space of places and the space of flows in Manuel Castells’ sense was utilized to investigate how the students perceive the historical and socio-cultural qualities of the region through different realms. The workshop briefs were accompanied by Instagram hashtag research and the design of visual journals, consisting of the photographs and videos taken by the students to share their influencer/sensemaker routes specific to the selected themes. The students tailored various influencer/sensemaker roles and generated place-based scenarios in combination with the themes. Ultimately, Kemeraltı’s multifaceted genius could be reflected on cognitive and sensory grounds through digital and physical cognitive maps, social media journals, and analyses. It was observed that the students could integrate the intersubjective character of the readily presented data on social media into the subjective and authentic character of the data produced mindfully on the site.
Perfil epidemiológico das parturientes soropositivas atendidas em uma maternidade de alto risco na Amazônia
Authors: Santos Aline Cordeiro dos , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Lima Emanuele de Jesus Silva de , Araújo Adrilayne dos Reis
Published: December 2024

Estudos epidemiológicos mostram que os novos casos e as taxas de infecção de AIDS/HIV ainda são alarmantes tanto na população geral e principalmente em gestantes. Já que a Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Estado do Pará é referência em atendimento materno-infantil no estado é importante levantar o debate em relação ao acometimento desta doença em gestantes. O estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico das parturientes soropositivas, atendidas na Fundação Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará, no período de 2015 a 2021. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, onde foram analisados 861 prontuários de parturientes soropositivas, atendidas Santa Casa, utilizando-se da análise descritiva dos dados e testes estatísticos. Foi possível identificar um crescimento estatisticamente significativo nos casos de gestantes com HIV. As gestantes atendidas mais prevalentes têm de 24 a 29 anos, são pardas, solteiras, com ensino fundamental incompleto, do lar, provenientes do interior do estado, e as atendidas da capital são provenientes do distrito de Icoaraci. Considerando os testes de aderência todas as variáveis em estudo apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significativa ao nível de 5%. As características encontradas no estudo são bem próximas das características do Brasil e dos estados e cidades brasileiras, onde se observa crescimento do número de casos de AIDS e taxas de detecção de HIV em gestantes, além de o perfil das parturientes ser bem parecido em todo o Brasil. Mediante estes fatos fica claro que o Estado precisa voltar mais atenção à educação e a saúde deste público.
Práticas decoloniais em contraposição à colonialidade na formação de professores indígenas no Oiapoque, Amapá
Authors: Leite Maria Adriana , Souza Agerdanio Andrade de , Santos Junior José Nazareno dos , Cunha Divino Bruno da
Published: December 2024

A presença do indígena na universidade configura-se como o início de uma ruptura com a lógica colonial, pois faz parte do processo de resistência e existência em meio ao modelo colonialista de educação. Os estudos decoloniais têm apresentado uma perspectiva de rompimento com as orientações propostas exclusivamente pelo viés do colonizador, propondo outros referenciais para a construção de conhecimentos, para a formação e para as relações do ser humano com a terra. Este trabalho insere-se no contexto da formação de professores indígenas no Curso de Licenciatura Intercultural Indígena, oferecido pela UNIFAP, buscando direcionar o olhar para a formação na licenciatura intercultural indígena, a partir da problematização da cultura eurocêntrica que permeia a formação acadêmica do indígena. Como resultado, observa-se a necessidade de desnaturalizar práticas cristalizadas no ensino de ciências exatas e da natureza e de visibilizar outras práticas que se articulem.
Efeito de herbicidas aplicados em pré-emergência no rendimento de soja e no controle de plantas daninhas
Authors: Felipe Samantha Alves , Pinheiro Fernando Carvalho , Jakelaitis Adriano , Silva Anderson Rodrigo da , Rocha Geisiane Alves , Tavares Cássio Jardim
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos, o manejo de plantas daninhas de difícil controle na cultura da soja tem se tornado crucial para a garantia de alta produtividade. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do uso de herbicidas pré-emergência na dessecação sobre a eficiência de controle de plantas daninhas e rendimento da cultivar de soja HO Guapó I2x. Testou em blocos cazualidos, com quatro repetições, oito tratamentos: T1 - Glifosato (1440 g e.a ha-1); T2 - Glifosato (1440 g e.a ha-1)+Sulfentrazone (360 g i.a ha-1)+Imazetapir (96 g i.a ha-1); T3 - Glifosato (1440 g e.a ha-1)+Sulfentrazone (150 g i.a ha-1); T4 - Glifosato (1440 g e.a ha-1)+Flumioxazina (75 g i.a ha-1); T5 - Glifosato (1440 g e.a ha-1)+Piroxasulfona (105 g i.a ha-1)+Flumioxazina (70 g i.a ha-1); T6 - Glifosato (1440 g e.a ha-1)+2-4,D (680 g i.a ha-1). Avaliou-se a eficiência de controle, a fitotoxidade e a produtividade da soja. A convivência com plantas daninhas reduz o rendimento de grãos de soja e os herbicidas são eficientes na redução da interferência. O uso de de Glifosato+ Sulfentrazona e Glifosato+Piroxasulfona+Flumioxazina proporcionam um desempenho superior na produção de grãos em comparação aos demais tratamentos com herbicidas.
Quantum Aspects of the Musical Mind
Authors: Mannone Maria , Seidita Valeria , Chella Antonio
Published: December 2024

Il compositore compie costantemente delle scelte: è il compositore, infatti, a scegliere un percorso melodico, ritmico, armonico tra i vari, infiniti possibili cammini tra il punto A, l'inizio, e il punto B, la fine di una composizione. La scelta di un tragitto invece di un altro, e una modifica locale di un dato percorso, possono essere influenzate anche da fattori esterni. Come accade per il cammino di una particella carica in un campo magnetico, la scelta del percorso musicale può essere influenzata dallo stile personale, dalla cultura, dalle caratteristiche tecniche degli strumenti e dalle combinazioni degli strumenti utilizzati. Anche nella meccanica quantistica vi sono delle “scelte”: lo stato di un sistema appare come una sovrapposizione di possibili autostati con diverse ampiezze di probabilità. L’operazione di misura “costringe” il sistema a scegliere uno stato particolare: l'osservatore influenza la fisica del sistema. Come il famoso esempio del gatto di Schrödinger, vivo e morto allo stesso tempo finché non si apre la scatola in cui si trova. Dalle scelte di note e percorsi musicali ai sistemi decisionali, presentiamo alcuni esempi di applicazione della meccanica quantistica alla musica. Tra le applicazioni del calcolo quantistico menzioniamo uno studio sulla traduzione musicale di alcuni parametrici robotici. In particolare, consideriamo l'intelligenza distribuita di uno sciame di robot e la sua possibile descrizione musicale, con alcuni esempi di applicazione, fra cui uno studio originale.
Perception and cognition of music components
Authors: Di Bona Elvira
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I analyze how the auditory system works when exposed to different kinds of music components, such as melodies, harmonies, the mere successions of sounds, and the ordinary simultaneities of sounds. I will claim that, while melodies and harmonies are perceivable, the mere successions of sounds and the ordinary simultaneities of sounds are processed at the cognitive level. This conclusion is based on the analysis of how the auditory system employs primitive grouping, schema-based grouping, and cognitive schema-based grouping when ordering the auditory landscape by the identification and categorization of meaningful musical streams.
Las coplas satíricas del siglo XV. Estudio lingüístico
Authors: Cano Aguilar Rafael
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se analizan los principales rasgos sintáctico-discursivos que aparecen en las coplas satíricas anónimas del siglo xv: Mingo Revulgo, Panadera y Provincial. De este modo, se intenta establecer la configuración sintáctica de los enunciados, sus interrelaciones mutuas y su situación dentro de una lengua escrita fuertemente marcada por la imitación del latín, algo de lo que estas coplas se muestran claramente ajenas. Igualmente, se analizan otros aspectos sintácticos de menor alcance que pueden ayudar también a la caracterización lingüística de estos textos.
Obesity in COPD: Further exploring the complex interaction
Authors: Zewari Safir
Published: December 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a complex lung condition characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow obstruction. Obesity, defined as a BMI ≥ 30 kg/m², commonly co-occurs with COPD, influencing its clinical outcomes. This thesis examines the interaction between these conditions.
Prevalence of obesity in COPD patients varies according to studies. Obesity is most prevalent in mild to moderate COPD, with lower rates in severe to very severe COPD. Obese COPD patients have more comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular and metabolic. Obesity's impact on pulmonary function and symptoms is mixed: it reduces lung hyperinflation and improves diffusing capacity but increases exercise-induced dyspnea, driven more by fat mass and distribution than BMI.
The thesis also identifies a high prevalence (66%) of sleep hypoventilation in severe COPD, a potential precursor to respiratory failure, but this was unrelated to BMI. These findings highlight the complexity of COPD-obesity interplay, where obesity can be both beneficial and detrimental depending on the outcome assessed.
A simplistic focus on BMI and airflow obstruction alone is insufficient. Future research must consider COPD and obesity heterogeneity to enable tailored interventions for individual patients.
Psoriasis in the Golden Years: From treatment challenges to personalised approach in older adults
Authors: ter Haar Elke
Published: December 2024

This study provides insight into various aspects of the treatment of psoriasis in the elderly, in which a personalized approach is crucial. In addition to considering disease-specific characteristics, it is important to consider patient-related characteristics such as comorbidity, use of comedication, frailty and functional dependency in this population. Based on this thesis and the heterogeneity of this population, treatment decisions based purely on calendar age are undesirable and age-related assumptions should be avoided. An advanced age can be a signal to further evaluate frailty and functional dependency. In this, applying a frailty assessment, multidisciplinary consultation and (additional) telephone consultations can be valuable. In addition, it is essential to include patient preferences, treatment goals, burden of treatment and feasibility of treatment in the joint decision-making.
The Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Building Information Modelling to Sustainably Manage Development Sites in Gaborone, Botswana
Authors: Moreri Kealeboga , Segobye Mooketsi , Maphale Lopang , Onneng Bernard
Published: December 2024

For many years, site development professionals and urban planners have worked in silos, yet they share a similar objective of providing a better built and natural environment. Moreover, there seems to be a stereotype in terms of focus areas; with urban planners more on the macroscale while their site development counterparts are more on the micro end. The two professional groups speak in different languages and use different instruments. For example, urban planners have introduced Geographic Information Systems (GIS) while site development professionals like architects, engineers, contractors, and facility managers advocate for Building Information Modelling (BIM). The increasing complexity of site development, their related environmental, geographical, and surrounding infrastructure is highly desired to support informed decision-making. Advancements in computer science and data technologies can make this integration easier. However, the understanding of GIS and BIM integration is still in its infancy, as innovative applications of their fusion is yet to be explored comprehensively. Therefore, this study investigates how GIS and BIM can be integrated to derive big data to support site development in Gaborone, Botswana. It will further propose a conceptual framework for integrating BIM and GIS for better site development and sustainable urban management in Gaborone.
Stakeholders Influence on Construction Project Success
Authors: Mwakamui Hope Kasuka , Ntshwene Keneilwe
Published: December 2024

For the past decade Botswana’s construction industry has been embroiled in a lot of controversies based on construction project constraints. These are characterized by construction project delays, budget overruns as well as scope creep and some of these construction projects have been deemed unsuccessful by different stakeholders. To find a mitigating factor for these problems, construction project constraints must be investigated beyond just the triple constraints to provide a solution for the Botswana construction industry. Therefore, the overall purpose of this study was to investigate how construction project constraints and stakeholders influence the outcome of a project. The study adopted a qualitative approach through face-to-face interviews with selected stakeholders such construction professionals, clients and other beneficiaries in the Gaborone and greater Gaborone areas. Thematic analysis was used to analyze data. The findings of the study established that the success of a construction project is subjective and is based on who is being asked, the construction professionals, the client and other beneficiaries had different perspectives on success of a project. The study revealed that initial constraints in a construction project tend to be carried along to the final stages of a construction project. However new few construction project constraints also emerge at the final stages of a construction project. The study found that stakeholders such as the client and other beneficiaries have a significant impact on construction projects due to their influence both positive and negative depending on the level of engagement.
Integrating Prophet Forecasting with Gaussian Mixture Model-Hidden Markov Model (GMM-HMM) for Early Warning System in Dam Deformation Monitoring
Authors: Tshireletso Thalosang , Moyo Pilate
Published: December 2024

Ensuring dam safety requires a monitoring system that can predict deformations and detect anomalies in real-time. This study combines the forecasting capabilities of the Prophet model with the real-time anomaly detection of a Gaussian Mixture Model-Hidden Markov Model (GMM-HMM) framework. The Prophet model analyses historical deformation data to forecast future deformations, enabling early issue identification. The GMM-HMM framework continuously monitors incoming data to detect deviations from predictions. Results shows that the GMM-HMM, with 10 components and a Mahalanobis distance threshold of 0.1, achieved a precision of 0.602, recall of 1.0, and F-1 score of 0.751, ensuring high sensitivity and accurate anomaly detection on. The GMM-HMM was then used to detect anomalies on Prophet forecasted radial deformations. Anomalies were detected on upper limit and lower limit deformations. This combined approach enhances dam safety by integrating predictive and real-time monitoring capabilities, offering a comprehensive early warning system for dam infrastructure.
Use of Debate Strategies to Increase the Effectiveness of a 1st-Year Conversation Course at a College of Education
Authors: AlRubaie Reem Sh. , Shuqair Khaled M. , Alhaji Badria A.
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to identify the use of debate strategies in a first-year English as a Foreign Language (EFL) conversation course at the College of Basic Education in Kuwait with female students training to teach English. Debate activities’ extent and nature were examined to determine debate’s effect on students’ oral fluency, critical thinking skills, and self-confidence when speaking in public. Based on semi-structured interviews conducted with 27 students, the research outlined thematic areas regarding student attitudes, linguistic repertoires, and the difficulties arising from debate situations. The study showed that debate tactics improve students’ interest levels and thinking ability, especially those of the linguistically able. Regarding their learning experiences, many students said that they felt more at ease asserting themselves on public platforms and incorporating extra analytical skills while in debates. However, learners with poor L2 skills, especially students from public schools, had some dismal moments of participation—they even felt the debate activity excluded or challenged them.Nevertheless, the majority of the students acknowledged debate’s importance in enhancing fluency and communication skills. The findings similarly highlighted the need to adopt varied teaching methods in class depending on the learners’ language proficiency. They also suggested the addition of a higher-level debate class for advanced students so they may polish their interpersonal and analytical skills. These findings extended prior research on using debate as a pedagogical approach in teaching EFL classrooms and provided pedagogical implications for language education for teachers and policymakers in teacher education programs.
Biportal Endoscopic Transforaminal Interbody Fusion: Comparing Primary Versus Revision Cases
Authors: Kim Ju-Eun , Park Eugene J. , Park Daniel K.
Published: December 2024

Background:

The safety and efficacy of biportal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (BELIF) has been supported by many articles. Advantages include earlier rehabilitation and equal or superior fusion rates compared with other lumbar interbody fusion techniques.

Purpose:

To compare the clinical and radiological outcomes of primary and revision biportal endoscopic interbody fusion.

Methods:

Seventy-two consecutive patients who underwent primary and revision BELIF and had at least 2-year follow-up were investigated. Clinical outcomes, including Oswestry Disability Index, the visual analog system (VAS), MacNab's criteria, surgical time, and length of hospital stay, were recorded. Radiological outcome was assessed by CT and graded according to Bridwell system.

Results:

No notable difference was found in preoperative baselines between the groups. Both groups demonstrated similar clinical improvement in VAS, Oswestry Disability Index, and MacNab criteria. Durotomies were more common in the revision setting (4/33 vs. 0/39 in primary), and surgical time was statistically longer (121.4 ± 21.5 minutes primary versus 179 ± 23.7 minutes revision; P < 0.001). However, no difference was observed in fusion rates at all times points graded by CT scan (94.87% vs. 93.93% primary versus revision at the final follow-up, P = 0.51).

Conclusion:

Revision BELIF demonstrate similar clinical and radiographic outcomes compared with primary BELIF, yet surgical time and durotomy risks are increased.

Study Design:

Retrospective study
Student Perceptions of The Quality of Academic Services In Increasing Student Satisfaction In The Islamic Education Management Master's Study Program FITK UIN North Sumatera Medan
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , SN Abdullah Fikri Sholehuddin , Rabbirham Rabbirham , Indriani Yunisa
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore: First, student perceptions of the quality of academic services. Second, student satisfaction with academic services in the Master of Islamic Education Management Study Program, FITK UIN North Sumatra. This research method is a qualitative type with a phenomenological approach. The instruments used in this research were observation, interviews and documentation studies. The location of this research is the Master of Islamic Education Management study program, FITK UIN North Sumatra. This research data analysis uses three steps, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The research results show that: First, there is a positive student perception of the quality of academic services related to correspondence administration services, KHS and KRS preparation services, placement of course lecturers. Meanwhile, for academic services related to the use of lecture facilities, students perceive that the provision of lecture facilities in accordance with lecture needs is not yet available. Second, student satisfaction with academic services has shown a sense of satisfaction in lectures, where students feel they have been well served in terms of administrative academic services. Even though there is still a feeling of dissatisfaction among students regarding the provision and use of lecture facilities that are not in accordance with lecture needs, for example, hampered internet networks, unavailability of information equipment, hot classrooms so that students and lecturers feel uncomfortable.
Perilaku Inovatif Guru Melalui Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Knowledge Sharing, dan Kompetensi Digital
Authors: Purwanto Anim , Suryadi Suryadi , Nursofah Nursofah , Istiqomah Istiqomah
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on the problem of low innovative behavior of teachers that can hinder effective learning processes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of transformational leadership, knowledge sharing, and digital competence on innovative behavior of teachers. The research method used was quantitative involving a sample of 143 teachers at the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School in Bogor. Data collection technique used an instrument with a Likert scale distributed to respondents, while inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant positive effect between transformational leadership and innovative behavior of teachers, where support and motivation from educational leaders contributed to increased creativity and innovation in teaching. In addition, knowledge sharing was shown to increase collaboration between teachers, while digital competence facilitated the application of technology in more innovative learning. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of developing inspirational leadership and improving  teachers' digital skills to create a more dynamic and responsive learning environment to students' needs. Thus, schools need to design training programs that focus on these aspects to support teacher professional development and improve the quality of education
Riset Tentang Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Oktawira Leni , Apriyenti Apriyenti , Rahmawati Aulia , Rinny S  , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of research in Islamic Education Management. This study uses a literature review approach to explore various dimensions of research in Islamic education management. The research method involves the systematic identification, analysis, and synthesis of credible scientific articles, books, and academic sources related to the topic. Major databases such as Google Scholar are used to collect relevant literature published in the last decade. The selection criteria include research that discusses theoretical frameworks, practical applications, and contemporary research challenges in Islamic education management. These sources are evaluated based on their academic rigor, relevance, and contributions to the field. The results of the analysis show that the research process in Islamic education management includes several important stages, namely research planning, data collection, data analysis, and reporting results. The study highlights the important role of effective management in advancing the quality and sustainability of Islamic education. Through a comprehensive literature review, it was found that key aspects such as leadership, curriculum design, resource management, and policy implementation are fundamental to the success of Islamic educational institutions. This research contributes to existing knowledge by synthesizing insights from various sources and offers a foundation for future research
Implementasi Konsep Ta’dib, Ta’lim dan Tarbiah dalam Kegiatan Mondok Akhir Pekan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Berbasis Madrasah Padang Panjang
Authors: Prasetyo Yudo Indra , Damri Damri , Amra Abhanda
Published: December 2024

Religious education is also very important for a person to know the God who created it, without religious education, a person can live like an animal without the limitations of rules. However, along with the development of the times and technological advances, the value of Islamic education is fading in society. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the analysis show that the application of the three concepts of Islamic education - Ta'dib, Ta'lim, and Tarbiyah is realized in every activity in the madrasah. The concept of Ta'dib is reflected in madrasah regulations which include manners and ethics, the concept of Ta'lim is contained in formal educational activities, while the concept of Tarbiyah is manifested in various motor activities of students and madrasah services to them. Weekend activities, the application of the three Islamic education concepts was also seen. The concept of Ta'dib is applied through regulations that regulate manners during mondok activities, the concept of Ta'lim is applied through the learning of students in activities, and the concept of Tarbiyah is manifested in madrasah services to meet the needs of students during weekend mondok activities
Rencana Strategis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Pendidik di SD IT Al-Ihsan Lubuk Tarok Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Fatris Yuli , Mudarti Hasni , Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Milya
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explain how to develop educational resources especially for teachers at SD IT Al-Ihsan Lubuk Tarok, Sijunjung Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection is carried out through interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis starts from an effort to find meaning starting with data collection, then data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of the research carried out planning for the selection or recruitment of teaching staff, planning for developing educational resources to improve the quality of educators, improving the quality of educational organizations, determining the time for implementing the planning activities, evaluating teaching staff, supervision, providing compensation, as well as obstacles and obstacles encountered when strategically planning the development of teaching resources. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that the strategic plan for developing teaching resources at SD IT Al-Ihsan Lubuk Tarok has been running properly. However, there are still areas that need to be improved in terms of development plans for evaluation of programs that have been planned by schools and foundations
Relevansi Pemikiran Filsafat Islam dalam Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Marjuni A. , Achruh Andi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relevance of Islamic philosophical thought in the study of Islamic education. This study uses a literature review methodology to explore the relevance of Islamic philosophical thought in the study of Islamic education. This method involves collecting, analyzing, and synthesizing data from a variety of scientific sources, including books, journal articles, and other academic publications related to Islamic philosophy and educational sciences. The selected literature is critically analyzed to uncover the relationships, patterns, and potential contributions of Islamic philosophy to educational theory and practice. In addition, this study uses a thematic analysis approach to categorize the findings and draw conclusions regarding the alignment between Islamic philosophical principles and the goals of Islamic education. The findings of this study are the urgency and function of Islamic education philosophy for educators and Islamic education thinkers. Education without being imbued with philosophy, the education will not be able to run well and perfectly, as well as will have difficulties in determining the expected direction and goals. The purpose of Islamic educational philosophy is essentially identical to the purpose of Islamic teachings. Both come from the same source, namely the Qur'an and al-Hadith. The philosophy of Islamic education has a role in two directions, namely the development of philosophical concepts of Islamic education will automatically produce new theories in Islamic education and the improvement and renewal of the implementation of Islamic education
Walking the Camino de Santiago: A case study of endurance and wearable technology
Authors: Boppre Giorjines
Published: December 2024

This case study examines the use of wearable technology to monitor physiological and performance metrics during a 100+ km pilgrimage on the Camino de Santiago. The subject, a 34-year-old female amateur triathlete recovering from an ankle injury, used a Garmin Enduro device to track key data over five days. The study focuses on heart rate, speed, cadence, caloric expenditure, and environmental factors, shedding light on how wearable devices can provide valuable insights into endurance performance. Correlation analysis highlights significant relationships between physical performance and physiological markers, offering a deeper understanding of how such technology can enhance both athletic performance and the overall pilgrimage experience.
Trålundersökning av fisk i Västerhavet : international bottom trawl survey 2024 kvartal 3
Authors: Hilvarsson Anneli , Bland Barbara , Börjesson Patrik
Published: December 2024

IBTS trålexpedition i Västerhavet genomförs två gånger årligen, i kvartal 1 och 3, och täcker Kattegatt, Skagerrak och delar av östra Nordsjön.

Under expeditionen genomfördes totalt 50 godkända tråldrag med bottentrålen GOV, 5 i Nordsjön, 26 i Skagerrak och 19 i Kattegatt. Fångsten utgjordes av bl.a. 8,8 ton sill, 3,7 ton skarpsill, 7,5 ton kolja, 3,7 ton vitling och 296 kg torsk, sammanlagt 66 fiskarter med en totalfångst av ca 32 ton. Utöver dessa 50 hal gjordes även ett extrahal utanför IBTS djupintervall (>250 m).

Biologiska parametrar på individnivå samlas in på sill- och torskfiskar samt några plattfiskar. Totalt provtogs 4 234 individer från 10 olika målarter med avseende på ålder, kön och i vissa fall könsmognad.

Torskfångsterna under årets expedition var begränsade. En viss mängd 0-grupp av torsk fångades i Skagerrak men i Kattegatt var fångsterna minimala av alla åldersgrupper. Sillen dominerades av 0-gruppen i Kattegatt. Fångsterna av rödspotta, framför allt i sydvästra Kattegatt men även till viss del på grundområdena i Skagerrak, var exceptionellt stora.
Design and Educational Effectiveness of Student-Participatory Speaking Classes
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Gang Yeon Im
Published: December 2024

This study aims to operate a student-participatory speaking class in accordance with the changes in the environment of speaking education in universities and to examine its effects. Social changes demand changes in speaking methods, and universities are also designing the direction and content of speaking education accordingly. The student-participatory speaking course introduced in this study focuses on speaking classes that students experience after covering basic theories. To this end, we examined the changes in the university speaking education environment and, based on this, examined the design and operation of student-participatory speaking classes centered on ‘self-introduction speaking for employment purposes.’
The student-participatory speaking class consists of three stages: Stage 1 (Exploration) exploring communication methods, Stage 2 (Relation) establishing relationships between members, and Stage 3 (Communication) full-fledged communication. In addition, the actual content of the studentparticipatory speaking class operation, self-introduction speaking for employment purposes, was presented. Self-introduction speaking for employment purposes also proceeds in three stages: Stage 1: theory learning, Stage 2: experiential activities, and Stage 3: feedback and self-reflection. Through experiential activities, students can objectively analyze the strengths and weaknesses of their speaking and improve their attitude and content of their next speech.
Student-participatory speaking classes can ensure the sustainability of learning outcomes, foster practical communication skills, and improve practical presentation skills. However, in order for student-participatory speaking classes to be effective, instructors must understand the characteristics of students in advance, ensure efficiency and flexibility in class operation as students directly participate, and professors must have the know-how to operate classes. When these requirements are met, the goals of student-participatory speaking classes can be achieved.
تأثير التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا" لطريقة الممارسة والتدريب في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش
Authors: عبد الحسن رحيمة مشكور
Published: December 2024

تأتي اهمية البحث في رفع مستوى التعليم المهاري برياضة المبارزة وخاصة المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش التي تعد من اصعب المهارات كونها تتطلب حركات عالية الدقة والتركيز والسرعة في الحركة ولهذا فان استخدام الاسلوب التعليمي المناسب مثل التعلم بالحاسوب وفقا" لطريقة الممارسة والتدريب ربما تساعدنا في تطبيق الحركات المطلوبة وبذلك يمكن النهوض بمستوى المتعلمين في رياضة المبارزة. وكانت  مشكلة البحث : يعتبر الاداء المهاري وخاصة الهجومية في رياضة المبارزة من المهارات التي تتطلب الفهم والتركيز في الاداء كونها من الحركات فيها السرعة والدقة في التنفيذ مما يتطلب تجزئة الحركة الكترونيا وفق الحاسبة وبعدها التدريب على كل جزء والممارسة في التطبيق وهنا يمكن اتقان اصعب الاجزاء فيها . وحسب خبرة الباحث في رياضة المبارزة وطرائق التدريس والتعلم لاحظ  ان مستوى تعلم المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش لا ترتقي نحو الطموح بسبب الاعتماد على الطرائق التدريس المألوفة والتي ربما لا تحقق الهدف التعليمي مما يتطلب الاعتماد على التقنيات الحديثة في التعليم وفق برامج تعليمية الكترونية تساعد المتعلم على فهم اجزاء الحركة وتطبيقها وفق الممارسة والتدريب وهنا يمكن تصحيح المسار التعليمي نحو الافضل في تعلم المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش. وكانت اهم  أهداف البحث:-التعرف على تأثير التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا طريقة الممارسة والتدريب في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش.وكانت اهم الاستنتاجات : التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا"  طريقة الممارسة والتدريب من الناحية النظرية والتطبيقية له اهمية كبيرة في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش ،وتم التوصية ب : اعتماد التعليم بالحاسوب وفقا" طريقة الممارسة والتدريب من الناحية النظرية والتطبيقية لما له من اهمية كبيرة في تعليم بعض المهارات الهجومية بسلاح الشيش. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد).
INOVAÇÕES NAS METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE AS PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS EMERGENTES
Authors: Pereira Maria Cláudia Araujo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora as inovações nas metodologias de ensino que têm emergido em resposta às transformações no cenário educacional contemporâneo, impulsionadas pelo avanço da tecnologia e pelas mudanças nas necessidades dos alunos. As abordagens tradicionais, caracterizadas pela transmissão unidirecional de conhecimento, estão sendo questionadas em favor de práticas mais dinâmicas e interativas, como a aprendizagem ativa, a educação baseada em projetos e a sala de aula invertida. O objetivo principal deste estudo é revisar as novas metodologias, avaliar sua eficácia no engajamento e aprendizado dos alunos e identificar os desafios e oportunidades associadas à sua implementação. A revisão de literatura revelou que essas metodologias promovem maior engajamento dos estudantes, desenvolvimento de habilidades críticas e colaborativas, além de um aprendizado mais ativo e participativo. Entretanto, a adoção dessas práticas enfrenta obstáculos, incluindo a necessidade de formação contínua dos educadores e a adaptação curricular. O artigo conclui que, para maximizar os benefícios das novas metodologias de ensino, é essencial o suporte de políticas educacionais, investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica e um compromisso com a inovação pedagógica.
Teşbih-i Temsîlî Bağlamında İmruülkays’ın Şiirlerinde Anlam ve Estetik
Authors: Ağırkan Müfide , Güceyüz İsa
Published: December 2024

Teşbih-i temsîlî, iki veya daha fazla özellikten çıkarılan benzetmelerle derin anlamlar oluşturan edebî bir sanattır. Bu sanat, soyut anlatımları daha somut ve anlaşılır imgelerle ifade ederek okuyucuya estetik bir deneyim sunar. Teşbih-i temsîlîde şair, betimlediği durum ya da sahneleri somutlaştırarak anlaşılır kılarken soyut düşünceleri daha derinlemesine kavratmayı hedefler. Bu bağlamda İmruülkays, Câhiliye dönemi Arap edebiyatında teşbih sanatını en başarılı kullanan şairlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. İmruülkays’ın teşbih-i temsîlî sanatını kullanma becerisi, onun şiirlerinde dikkat çeken bir unsurdur. Şiirlerinde somut ve soyut unsurları başarılı bir şekilde bir araya getirerek karmaşık ve estetik imgeler oluşturmuştur. İmruülkays’ın şiirlerinde; doğa, aşk, savaş ve kahramanlık gibi temalar işlenirken teşbih-i temsîlî sanatı sıkça kullanılmıştır. Şair, özellikle doğal olayları ve insan duygularını betimlerken bu sanattan yararlanmış, soyut düşünceleri somut imgelerle ifade etmiştir. Onun şiirlerinde doğa olayları, aşkla ya da kahramanlıkla ilişkilendirilerek daha derin ve etkili anlamlar kazanmıştır. Bu yaklaşım, şairin sadece sanatsal değil aynı zamanda felsefi bir derinlik yakalamasını sağlamış ve onu Arap edebiyatının önde gelen isimlerinden biri haline getirmiştir. Bu sayede şairin eserlerinde hem estetik açıdan hem de anlam açısından bir bütünlük sağlanmıştır. Özellikle soyut kavramların daha anlaşılır ve etkili bir şekilde sunulması, şairin duygu ve düşüncelerini okuyucusuna daha derin ve anlamlı bir şekilde iletmesine katkı sağlamıştır. İmruülkays, teşbih-i temsîlî sanatını kullanarak Arap edebiyatında önemli bir etki oluşturmuş, dönemin edebî çevrelerini derinden etkilemiş ve sonraki nesillerin şiir anlayışına ilham vermiştir. Onun bu sanatı kullanma biçimi, sadece estetik bir güzellik sunmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda toplumsal ve sanatsal mesajlar taşıyan bir araç olmuştur. Şair, bu sanatı eserlerinde sanatsal ustalıkla birleştirerek hem çağdaşlarına hem de kendisinden sonraki şairlere edebî anlamda yol göstermiştir.
Physics of Radiology, Second Edition
Authors: Wolbarst Anthony B.
Published: December 2024

This new, updated and expanded edition of a popular textbook on medical imaging is intended primarily for use by radiology residents and other interested physicians. In a relaxed, straightforward writing style, Dr. Wolbarst pulls together seemingly unrelated pieces of basic science and technology and illustrates how they fit together to form the foundation of medical imaging. He provides a great deal of detailed, practical information on how the various imaging technologies actually work and on the factors that affect their performance.

Nearly all of the equations are simple proportionalities, and the meanings of many of them are illustrated in the Exercises. The properties of the linear, exponential and sine functions, and the rudimentary ideas about probability and statistics that are needed, are reviewed in appendices to the chapters where they are introduced.

New chapters in this edition include "Nuclear Cardiology, SPECT, and PET": "Spiral and Multi-Slice CT": "PACS, IMACS, and the Integrated Digital Department": and a chapter on emergency response to radiological disasters and the roles that radiologists could assume.

*Nearly 200 additional pages of information *220 Exercises - most with solutions *650 illustrations *10 Appendices and 220 References *24-page Index

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Optimum Overall Treatment Time in Radiation Oncology
Authors: Fowler Jack , Dasu Alexandru , Toma-Dasu Iuliana
Published: December 2024

John "Jack" Fowler was a prolific biology researcher and teacher who wrote 581 papers over 65 plus years. He received nearly every honor the medical physics field can bestow, and near the end of his life, Jack undertook this book. In it he describes his and others’ efforts at defining the linear quadratic model. Jack's book sums up the key concepts relating to optimum fractionation in radiation therapy that have interested him all these years. Just under 100 pages in length, this book is a quick, informative, and enjoyable read.