bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authentic Learning Design Failures: The Need for Learner and Contextual Analysis and Participatory Design
Authors: Yang Mohan , Harbor Jon
Published: March 2023

This design case examines what program leaders learned from failures in the design of a program of authentic learning about teaching diverse audiences through educational outreach. The program was initiated and then redesigned to develop the teaching and communication skills of graduate students from a wide range of backgrounds by engaging them in authentic experiences with middle school teachers and students. Analysis of post-program data revealed seven design failures related to the lack of upfront analysis to inform the program design. Each design failure was detailed through a fishbone diagram method to identify the corre- sponding contributing factors. The failures in this design case reinforce the need for upfront learner analysis and contextual analysis. A participatory design was also suggested from the post-program data analysis. An instructional design model was recommended for continuous program redesign.
Revisión sobre la enseñanza de la física en estudiantes con diversidad funcional visual
Authors: Castro-Castillo Diana-Carolina , Tuay-Sigua Rosa-Nidia
Published: March 2023

En la enseñanza de las ciencias se llevan a cabo experiencias que buscan que los estudiantes desarrollen habilidades para describir y comparar fenómenos o realizar mediciones, privilegiando el sentido de la visión, lo cual lleva a reflexionar sobre estrategias particulares cuando se carece de dicho sentido. Por tal razón, en los últimos años se ha emprendido un conjunto de acciones derivadas de la política pública en educación que han posibilitado la inclusión de personas con diversidad funcional visual (DFV) a los procesos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje de la física, lo que ha permitido la reflexión continua sobre aspectos pedagógicos y didácticos en los que se reconocen las condiciones sensoriales de los estudiantes. Para identificar los avances teóricos y metodológicos de este campo, se realizó una revisión de artículos, con una ventana de observación de 2010 a 2022, utilizando diferentes bases de datos y búsquedas en revistas especializadas en la enseñanza de la física. Se halló que es un campo de investigación emergente en el que se ha avanzado en adaptación, construcción de material didáctico y diseño de software para que esta comunidad pueda acceder a las explicaciones que se dan en el marco de las ciencias sobre fenómenos del mundo natural, usando prioritariamente los sentidos del tacto y la audición.
Evaluation of Strategies Based on Wavelet-ICA and ICLabel for Artifact Correction in EEG Recordings
Authors: Zapata-Saldarriaga Luisa-María , Vargas-Serna Angie-Dahiana , Gil-Gutiérrez Jesica , Mantilla-Ramos Yorguin-Jose , Ochoa-Gómez John-Fredy
Published: March 2023

In quantitative electroencephalography, it is of vital importance to eliminate non-neural components, as these can lead to an erroneous analysis of the acquired signals, limiting their use in diagnosis and other clinical applications. In light of this drawback, preprocessing pipelines based on the joint use of the Wavelet Transform and the Independent Component Analysis technique (wICA) were proposed in the 2000s. Recently, with the advent of data-driven methods, deep learning models were developed for the automatic labeling of independent components, which constitutes an opportunity for the optimization of ICA-based techniques. In this paper, ICLabel, one of these deep learning models, was added to the wICA methodology in order to explore its improvement. To assess the usefulness of this approach, it was compared to different pipelines which feature the use of wICA and ICLabel independently and a lack thereof. The impact of each pipeline was measured by its capacity to highlight known statistical differences between asymptomatic carriers of the PSEN-1 E280A mutation and a healthy control group. Specifically, the between-group effect size and the P-values were calculated to compare the pipelines. The results show that using ICLabel for artifact removal can improve the effect size (ES) and that, by leveraging it with wICA, an artifact smoothing approach that is less prone to the loss of neural information can be built.
Deuda de la documentación en el desarrollo ágil de software: mapeo sistemático de la literatura
Authors: Narváez-Narváez Juan-Carlos , Pardo-Calvache César-Jesús , Orozco-Garcés Carlos-Eduardo
Published: March 2023

En el desarrollo de software, la documentación es un proceso continuo en el cual se especifica qué hace el sistema, cómo lo hace y para quién lo hace, describiendo todas sus características desde diferentes perspectivas para facilitar la comprensión de todos los interesados. Sin embargo, esto no siempre se logra, debido a malas prácticas de documentación, lo cual lleva a un tipo de deuda técnica conocida como deuda de la documentación, relacionada con documentación faltante, inconsistente o incompleta que degrada la comprensión del sistema, afectando gravemente su desarrollo, mantenimiento y evolución. Este fenómeno parece agravarse en los enfoques ágiles, ya sea por una mala interpretación de los valores y principios ágiles, enfocándose en la entrega continua de software funcional más que en la documentación exhaustiva, o por desconocimiento de buenas prácticas de documentación. Si bien existen iniciativas que describen de forma general las causas, efectos y buenas prácticas para mitigar la deuda de documentación, aún hace falta comprender el impacto de este tipo de deuda para la industria de software y profundizar en una definición más completa en el desarrollo ágil de software. En ese sentido, se presentan los resultados de un mapeo sistemático que brinda una base sólida de conocimiento sobre la deuda de la documentación en el desarrollo ágil de software y permite identificar brechas u oportunidades de investigación en este tema.
Rúbrica basada en competencias de aprendizaje en un curso CS1 para evaluar actividades de programación CSCL
Authors: Hidalgo-Suarez Carlos-Giovanny , Bucheli-Guerrero Víctor-Andrés , Ordoñez-Erazo Hugo-Armando
Published: March 2023

Los cursos programación (CS1) tienen la tasa de mortalidad académica más alta, esto se refleja en las bajas calificaciones de los estudiantes, lo que indica que no alcancen las competencias académicas. Buscando nuevas formas de mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes del curso CS1, este artículo propone una rúbrica analítica basada en competencias académicas para actividades de programación colaborativa respaldada por una herramienta de evaluación automática de código fuente que permita mejorar las calificaciones y alcanzar las competencias propuestas en el curso. Se diseñó una rúbrica con 16 criterios de evaluación que se dividieron en tres actividades que fueron presentadas por un grupo experimental (GE) de 18 estudiantes y un grupo de control (GC) de 24 estudiantes. En el GE se usó la colaboración entre estudiantes, mientras que en el GC los estudiantes trabajan de manera individual. Luego de finalizar las actividades, usando una rúbrica, se evaluaron las entregas de cada estudiante para identificar si logra los resultados de aprendizaje esperados por el curso. Los resultados demuestran que el uso de la colaboración mejora la adquisición de las competencias de aprendizaje en un 17 % más que si lo hacen de manera individual. Además, se destacan otras habilidades sociales asociadas a la colaboración, como amistad, motivación y entendimiento grupal. El desarrollo de estrategias que permita evaluar las competencias, no solo indica que el estudiante logra adquirir una habilidad, sino que también permite al estudiante identificar sus falencias en las tareas de programación.
Romancing the Anchorhold: Romance Motives in Ancrene Wisse, “Guide for Anchoresses”
Authors: Petříková Klára
Published: March 2023

Sweeping economic and social developments in the twelfth century gave rise to a series of intellectual and spiritual changes which laid emphasis on exploring and cultivating the self via personal experience and refining one’s virtues, which became the pivot of the romance genre. In the religious sphere, such tendencies gave rise to the emergence of new forms of religious life. One of these was anchoritism, striving to replicate the vita apostolica of the first followers of Christ. Ancrene Wisse was composed to provide spiritual guidance originally to three sisters from one noble family who devoted their lives to God as anchoresses. The text of the guide typically uses secular imagery, including romance motifs, for spiritual ends. This article discusses which romance motifs can be discerned in the text of Ancrene Wisse and assesses their function. It concentrates on comparing the romance topos of the lady in the bower with the symbolic space of the anchorhold and considers the issue of permeability of its borders in terms of the genres of anchoritic guide and romance. It also comments on the active/passive role of the romance lady and the anchoress, on their roles as a receiver and an initiator of action.
Comparing the Intelligibility of Different Varieties of English Through Predicting Learners Comprehension: A Phonetic Experimental Approach
Authors: Wu Chao , Gao Fang
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we focus on the need for measuring the intelligibility of English pronunciation using an automated speech system, and the system proceeded in this feasibility study was tested with 18 speakers coming from six countries representing six types of English (China, Vietnam, Egypt, India, South Africa and the Philippines). Those test candidates were selected carefully to stand for a series of intelligibility, two different approaches, transcription and nonsense, were utilized to test and measure their intelligibility. An automated computer pattern developed for speaking proficiency scoring based on suprasegmental measures was set to predict intelligibility scores. The Pearson’s correlation was 0.743 for transcription construct and 0.819 for the nonsense construct between the human assessed and computer predicted scores. The reliable inter-rater Cronbach’s alpha for the transcription scores was 0.943 and 0.945 for the nonsense intelligibility scores. Basing on the type of intelligibility measure, the computer utilized different suprasegmental measures to predict the score. The computer used 11 measures for the nonsense intelligibility score and eight for the transcription score. Only two features were common to both constructs. These analyses and results of this computer experimental pattern can provide researchers of L2 different perspectives of measuring intelligibility in research afterwards.
Dialogic Learner and Identity Changes in the English Majors at a University for Liberal Arts
Authors: Bian Yongwei
Published: March 2023

This is qualitative research on the development of learner identity (Norton, 2013) via “dialogic learner”—a newly-constructed teaching model. Research subjects were two groups of English majors in 2015 and 2016, each respectively in their first year at a university for liberal arts. Data collection includes learning reflections, interviews and questionnaires. Research findings demonstrate two trajectories of identity changes: The first, found in the first and second groups, was from being one-dimensional learners to becoming multi-dimensional ones; the second, emerging among the second group, was from being passive learners to becoming more active and adequately-prepared ones. This trajectory might further encourage the students in their exploration of multidimensional thinking—the early stage in the evolution of the symbolic competence (Kramsch, 2009), with the possibility of life-long self-education (Gao, 2001).
Going for -ing or -en? A Puzzle about Adjectival Participles for Learners of English
Authors: Pae Hye K. , Sun Jing , Ai Haiyang , Falhaber Elizabeth Lowrance
Published: March 2023

This study investigates how learners of English process adjectival participles in both attributive and predicative positions within sentences in order to identify whether difficulties associated with participles stem from learner-specific or English-specific characteristics. A Chinese-speaking group and a mixed language group participated in Study 1 that used the target sentence in English as L2 without contextual cues. A subgroup of the Chinese participants took part in Study 2 that used target sentences with contextual cues. Results showed that the two groups’ performance was different in the use of pre-nominal attributive adjectival participles after controlling for English proficiency (Study 1). Contextual cues did not facilitate Chinese learners’ performance (Study 2). The target word frequency effects disappeared when contextual cues were provided. These findings suggest that the complexities of adjectival participles reside not only in the linguistic characteristics of English, but also in the learner characteristics of L1 background and English proficiency.
Macht und Moral
Authors: Coors Michael
Published: March 2023

Der Anspruch des moralischen Liberalismus, Machtbeziehungen aus der ethischen Begründung moralischer Normen auszuschließen, übersieht die Abhängigkeit eines imaginierten idealen Diskurses von faktischen Diskursen, die immer von Machtstrukturen und Exklusionen geprägt sind. In theologischer Perspektive wird ausgehend von Augustin ein Konzept theologischer Ethik entwickelt, das einerseits die Orientierung an einem eschatischen und universalistischen Ideal gelingender Sozialität aus Liebe festhält, und das andererseits angesichts der Nichtidealität menschlichen Zusammenlebens Sozialethik als kritische Reflexion des verantwortlichen Umgangs mit politischer Macht versteht.
Research progress on basalt fiber-based functionalized composites
Authors: Tao Wencan , Wang Bin , Wang Nuoxin , Guo Yifan , Li Jinyang , Zhou Zuowan
Published: March 2023

Basalt fiber (BF) is a kind of high-performance fiber rising rapidly in recent years. BF is typically used in the field of structure engineering because of its high strength and high modulus. The preparation of BF-based composites first requires surface modification of BF to improve the interfacial bonding between BF and the resin matrix. With the continuous deepening of the research on BF surface modification, researchers have found that special surface modification can obtain BF-based functionalized composites, and this field has received extensive attention in recent years. In this article, research work on BF-based functional composites in recent years are summarized and reviewed from the aspects of electromagnetic shielding, water treatment, catalytic function and fire insulation. Finally, this article summarizes the BF surface modification methods, and proposes the development trends and direction of BF-based functional composites.
Perfektion in Technik und Form
Authors: Fünderich Maren-Sophie
Published: March 2023

Modern furniture manufacturing began in the mid-18th century, when cabinet makers, following the English model, manufactured luxury furniture in box construction and for stock according to the principles of rationalization and specialization. Other companies are used as examples to trace the transition to industrial production, until furniture made entirely by machines came onto the market at the beginning of the 20th century and the question of good design became increasingly important. Therefore, the second part of the essay uses selected examples to examine how companies were influenced from the outside, by large customers, the state or artists, with the aim of producing high-quality and well-designed products.
Características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales del dulce de leche caprino con inclusión de amaretto
Authors: Malavassi-Conejo Pamela , Chacón-Villalobos Alejandro , Víquez-Barrantes Diana , Cordero-García Marcia
Published: March 2023

Introducción. A nivel mundial, los lácteos bovinos son prevalentes, por lo que existe la necesidad de estudios enfocados en leches menos tradicionales, como la caprina. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de dos niveles de inclusión de amaretto sobre las características fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de un dulce de leche caprino. Materiales y métodos. Entre enero y septiembre de 2017, en la Universidad de Costa Rica, se elaboraron dulces de leche con dos proporciones (6 % y 9 %) de amaretto (licor dulce), las cuales fueron seleccionadas con base en dos grupos focales. Se evaluó el pH, grados Brix, aw, textura, color, y agrado sensorial. Resultados. Los dulces de leche con inclusión de 6 % y 9 % de amaretto obtuvieron las siguientes características de manera respectiva: 71,8 y 70, 8 °Brix, pH= 6,8 y 6,9, aw= 0,8, dureza= 1,3 y 0,3, adhesividad= 0,75 y 0,6, elasticidad= 23,0 y 21,0, L*= 33,0 y 33,4, a*= 11,3 y 11,4, b*= 26,2, c*= 28,5 y 28,6, h*= 66,7 y 66,4, con un agrado promedio de 7,3 y 7,7, y una intensión promedio de compra de 6,9 y 7,2. El análisis de conglomerados generó tres grupos de personas: G1 = 25,5 % de agrado medio de 4,7 y 6,2 por las formulaciones al 6 % y 9 %, respectivamente; G2 = 19,6 % de agrado medio de 8,5 y 5,5 por las formulaciones al 6 % y 9 %, respectivamente; y G3 = 54,9 % de agrado medio de 8,2 y 9,1 por las formulaciones al 6 % y 9 %, respectivamente. Conclusiones. La inclusión de amaretto en el dulce de leche caprino resultó ser el producto con mejor perfil. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre los dos niveles de inclusión de licor. Los resultados sugieren que ambos productos tuvieron características técnicas y un agrado apropiados.
Two new species of Pleurothallis (Pleurothallidinae) subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae from The Central Andes of Colombia
Authors: Sierra-Ariza Mario Alexei
Published: March 2023

Two new species of Pleurothallis subsection Macrophyllae-Fasciculatae are described and illustrated. Both species were found in the central Andes of Colombia in the department of Tolima. The two species are compared and discussed with Pleurothallis applanata, Pleurothallis ariana-dayanae, Pleurothallis paquishae, and Pleurothallis scabrilinguis, which are the morphologically closest species. The two new species differ from their congeners mainly by lip morphology. Pleurothallis franciana is distinguished by having an oblong-lanceolate, acute, vesiculous lip with an obovate glenion, and Pleurothallis petroana is distinguished by the ovate-lanceolate, verrucose-papillose, slightly pilose lip, with a spathulate glenion.
Religious Orientation and Motivations in a Sample of Italian Catholic Volunteers
Authors: Acquadro Maran Daniela , Tirassa Maurizio
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research was to study motivations to volunteer, and their relationship with religious orientation in a sample of volunteers working in a Catholic organization. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 190 volunteers working in a Catholic organization based in a large city in northern Italy and devoted to ending poverty and situations of marginalization through the promotion of social justice. Of these, 160 (90 females, 70 males) agreed to participate. The main result was that all motivations, except Career, increased with the intrinsic religious orientation. The Social and Career functions increased with the extrinsic-social religious orientation. The Protective and Enhancement functions increased with all religious orientations. The result concerning gender differences showed that the creation of a social network through volunteering and the opportunities to create and maintain a positive relationship with others are more important to women than men. Managers could benefit from these findings to improve the recruitment and retaining of volunteers and to think strategically about the mission and the cultural/religious belief of the organization. The impact of two and a half years of Covid-19 policies, however, remains unclear.
Zemsky The City as a Cultural Phenomenon in the Humanitarian City Urban Studies of the XIX–XX Centuries
Authors: Sergey Dianov
Published: March 2023

The article contains the author's view on the formation and development of the Russian humanitarian urban studies in the 19th and 20th centuries. The relevance of the research is determined by the presence in the humanities of discussions about the anthropological understanding of the city, as well as polemics in the socio-political space of the country about the usefulness of promoting foreign urbanology concepts. The novelty of the research lies in the reconstruction of the historical path followed by representatives of the Russian intellectual environment when studying the city as a special cultural phenomenon. Unlike foreign researchers, in whose works an economy-centric view of the city prevailed, domestic scientists built their urban research on the trend of cultural centrism. This reveals an organic continuation of the cultural and philosophical tradition of studying the multidimensional foundations of the life of Russian society, which originated in the 18th century. The aim of the study is to investigate the process of formation and evolution of the ideological and theoretical foundations in the domestic humanitarian urban studies, which significantly differed from the attitudes generally accepted in western "urbanology". This goal is achieved through the solution of the following research objectives: identifying stages in the development of humanitarian urban studies as a promising direction in the study of the city and urban communities; identifying and characterizing the features of the intellectual search for describing the "physiognomy" of the city, a characteristic of Russian scientists of the 19th century; investigating the substantive foundations in the works of historians of the 20th century, who studied the city as a "laboratory of culture"; outlining the features of the historical-phenomenal approach in the humanities of urban studies of the 20th century, in which the city was considered as a cultural phenomenon and the idea of the cultural centrality of urban communities was formulated. The methods traditionally employed in historical science such as historical-genetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological, historical-biographical, anthropological, etc. were used. The methodological basis provides for a geocultural approach to the city as a special center accumulating various useful forms of cultural activity of local communities, the derived super-cultural effect of which is the primary basis for scenarios for the development of local economies and political practices.
Historical and Artistic Potential of Permanimal Style to Form a Visual Aesthetic Appearance of Pedestrian Streets of Perm.
Authors: Yulia Dianova
Published: March 2023

The article delivers the results of the author's study of the prospects for forming the design environment of the pedestrian streets of the Perm city based on the geocultural resources of the Perm region. The author concludes that the images of archaic cultures, which–through the artistic power of outstanding figures of literature, architecture, sculpture as well as decorative and applied arts of the 19th ‒ 21st centuries–have been firmly entrenched in the cultural landscape of the city, can be used today to develop projects for the transformation of the visual and aesthetic appearance of pedestrian streets and boulevards. The most important geocultural resource of Perm today is the Permian animal style. Its unique historical images through the cultural activity of citizens get the opportunity to be represented both in the visual aesthetics of the urban public space and in the interior environment, including residential interiors. The development and implementation of creative design projects that form an integral artistic and stylistic ensemble of a pedestrian street in the Permian animal style is seen as a promising creative endeavor in line with the strategy of geocultural branding of the city of Perm. The purpose of the study is to investigate the prospects for the representation of the historical and artistic potential of the Permian animal style in the design of the pedestrian streets of Perm. This goal is achieved through solving the following research objectives: to identify the semantics and symbolism of historical images of the Permian animal style; identify and characterize the existing approaches to the study of the design of pedestrian streets in a modern city; analyze the prevailing in the 20th – 21st centuries practices of representing some plots of the Permian animal style in the street environment of Perm; propose design and artistic solutions for the creation of infrastructure elements of a pedestrian street in the Permian animal style. The methodological basis comprises the concept of geocultural branding of cities and territories (D.N. Zamyatin), cultural, historical, and museum practices of creating and promoting urban brands (M.A. Belyaeva, T.A. Ladygina), artistic and decorative approaches in the design of the urban environment (E.E. Dmitrieva, O.V. Efremova). When writing the article, historicalgenetic, historical-comparative, historical-typological methods were used.
Club Institutions in the Urban Space of Leningrad (1950-1960s)
Authors: Fedor Yarmolich
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the importance of club organizations in the design of the urban environment, and also studies their influence on the process of human socialization. Attention is drawn to the fact that the transition of urban planning from the quarter to the microdistrict principle in the late 1950s significantly increased the role of houses and palaces of culture in urban planning, giving them the status of city-forming elements around which the architectural and planning composition of a microdistrict or district was built. The transition to the microdistrict principle and the changes that took place in the Soviet society in the second half of the 1950s - 1960s also influenced the potential of club institutions in incorporating a person into the Soviet society, which, of course, led to both an increase in the importance of club organizations in the life of a person and set new tasks for such organizations, such as finding the optimal mechanism for incorporating the constantly changing Soviet person into the public space. The aim of the article is to demonstrate how the importance of cultural institutions in the urban environment has changed over time. To achieve it, the following objectives have been solved: it is demonstrated how the role of houses and palaces of culture was influenced by the transition to the microdistrict principle of urban planning; when analyzing the role of clubs in the process of socialization, attention is drawn to the various tools that were at their disposal. To achieve this goal and objectives, problem-chronological, historical-comparative, historical-genetic methods are used. The novelty of this article is in the fact that the research is based on the materials of Leningrad clubs operating in the 1950s - 1960s. It is proposed to study the role of club organizations within the city in terms of their influence on architectural and planning decisions and participation in the process of incorporating a person into the urban society. To solve these problems, archival materials that have not been previously published are introduced into scientific circulation, so they may be of interest to a large number of readers, as they will expand its understanding of Soviet everyday life in the 1950s and 1960s.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PURPOSEFULNESS OF APPLYING FLEXIBLE SOLAR MODULES FOR LARGE COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT
Authors: Fąfara Jean-Marc , Cholewiński Maciej
Published: March 2023

Today we live in a diminishing world due to effective ways of transport, especially aviation. One of the most recent and important issues of our life and scientific research has become the negative climate change – partially due to aviation emission. The “More Electrical Aircraft” has been a term recently created. The ideology of this concept is to power onboard aircraft devices by electrical energy as much as possible. Applying new kind of electrical onboard energy sources (excluding these coming from traditional engines), there is a potential possibility to reduce fuel consumption. Such new electrical energy sources need to respond to some criteria, the most important one of which is that the energy density of the new electrical energy source must be as close as possible, or even greater than the energy density of the traditional fuel aircraft, taking into consideration the efficiency of traditional onboard energy generators. The achievement of this criterion makes the applicability of these new electrical energy sources justifiable. Covering the upper part of the aircraft fuselage oriented to solar radiations by flexible photovoltaic modules creates the possibility to obtain a new onboard electrical energy source. The new energy source is characterised by the fact that its energy production depends on the solar exposition time. Taking into account mass of the photovoltaic installation (in this study for B787) and power generated by these modules, the interrupted flight time needed to achieve the energy density criterion, explained above, has been estimated. Taking into account the current technological possibilities and strongly optimised flight conditions, this time is about 29 hours. Commercial aircraft do not exhibit such long flight duration, which makes the application of accessible flexible photovoltaic modules to passenger aircraft unsuitable.
How Does Dynamic Capability Adjust Chinese Firms’ Capabilities to Adapt to Environment Changes?
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Zhang Chunxia , Bang Ho-Yeol
Published: March 2023

Purpose – In a constantly turbulent industry environment, companies seeking to survive or even maintain a competitive edge should be able to adapt their capabilities to respond to opportunities and challenges wherever and whenever they arise. This study proposes a research model based on previous research and attempts to illustrate the relationship between the frequency of utilization of the three components of dynamic capabilities and innovation capability and how environmental turbulence (i.e., the market, technology, and competitors) moderates the relationship between dynamic capabilities and innovation capability. Design/Methodology/Approach – The study sample comprises 256 Chinese companies, with longitudinal data spanning three years. Partial Least Squares-structural equation models (PLS-SEM) have been conducted to empirical data analysis. Findings – The findings suggest that the frequent utilization of sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring capabilities in a highly turbulent environment may have different degrees of impact on innovation capabilities. To cope with environmental turbulence, dynamic capabilities (i.e., sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring) should be carefully managed to enable capability alignment and ultimately enhance competitive advantage. Dynamic capabilities are valuable to organizations and even contribute to their ability to be innovative. Research Implications – Advancing from existing literature, this research contributes to extend knowledge about the dynamic capabilities and innovation capability, makes it necessary for organizations to use dynamic capabilities to effectively modify their approach to innovation in stable or turbulent environments.
The Relationship between Port and City Growth: The Case of Ningbo
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Ke Lu , Oh Yong-Sik
Published: March 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between port and city growth with the help of the port impact curve and relative concentration index (RCI). This is done from the two aspects of (1) clarifying the characteristics of the interaction between Ningbo port and city, and (2) clarifying the phased development of the relationship between Ningbo port and city. Design/Methodology/Approach – Based on the method of the port impact curve and RCI, we conduct a case study of Ningbo, a port-city in Southeast China, and we also make a meaningful comparison between Ningbo and other famous port cities in China. Findings – This paper finds that Ningbo port and city have been in a relatively loose relationship from 2010 to 2021. Over these 12 years, the relationship between Ningbo port and city has shown signs of changing from the stage of agglomeration and diffusion effect to the stage of urban selfgrowth effect. Also, we find that, compared with other port cities, the positive correlation between Ningbo port cargo throughput and urban economy development is relatively weak. However, Ningbo’s export-oriented economic characteristics form a certain boost for the development of port container throughput. Research Implications – In the management of this paper, this study revealed the flexibility and complexity of the port-city relationship, suggesting that the stage characteristics of the port-city relationship should be combined on the road of the sustainable development of ports and cities, which will also provide reference for follow-up research.
Importance of Sukuk (Islamic Bond) Urilization during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Yoon-Min
Published: March 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this paper the analyzing and standardizing of Sukuk utilization in non-major economies to avoid restrictions from local content rules, which are non-tariff barriers to trade. Design/Methodology/Approach – Due to Sharia (Islamic law) jargon and language barriers, it is impossible to design and analyze Islamic bond products directly according to the Quran. This author indirectly analyzed and standardized Sukuk financial products from several leading Islamic finance-related security markets. Findings – This research analyzed and standardized Sukuk utilization in non-major economies, such as Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei, Egypt, Gambia, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Pakistan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, Turkey, and the United Arab Emirates. Research Implications – This research suggests policy officials and market participants set policy for the post-China market, such as The New Southern Policy and Yoon Suk-yeol administration’s new ASEAN policy.
A Study on the Custom Classification Criteria of HS Code 9032.81 and 9032.89: Focusing on the Classification of Mass Flow Controllers
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Cho Hyun-Suk , Kwon Hyung-Ki
Published: March 2023

Purpose – This research aims to define the criteria of classification of HS Codes 9032.81 and 9032.89. Furthermore, this research suggests a way for taxpayers to classify goods of HS Code 9032 into 9032.81 and 9032.89 more easily by amending the Explanatory Notes for HS Code 9032. Design/Methodology/Approach – This research explores three possible theories interpreting the classification of HS Codes 9032.81 a nd 9032.89, a nd t ries to f ind t he most suitable explanation v ia a thorough analysis of HS Explanatory Notes and Decisions of Customs. Findings – The results showed that the criteria of classification of HS Codes 9032.81 and 9032.89 can be identified, but some might disagree with it due to the explanatory notes' redundant concepts and ambiguity. Thus, the research concludes the explanatory notes should be amended to extinguish these problems. Research Implications – Although there are needless concepts of Type (I) and (II) of automatic regulating instruments in the HS explanatory notes, there were few improvement proposals on the issue. With this redundant concept and ambiguity on the classification criteria, a conflict between taxpayers and authorities was born. As long as HS explanatory notes are not amended, similar problem can continuously occur. This study gives some suggestions to improve HS explanatory notes.
ŞEHRİYAR’IN GÖNDERME YAPTIĞI ŞAİRLER ÜZERİNDEN İRAN’DA TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNE DAİR BİR OKUMA DENEMESİ
Authors: ABUKAN Memet
Published: March 2023

Türkçenin gerek ana dili gerekse yabancı dil olarak öğretimine yönelik çalışmaların sadece dille ilgili değil diplomasiden tarihe, kültürden siyasete çok boyutlu olduğu bilinen bir durumdur. Bir taraftan farklı ülkelerde Türkçe eserler ortaya koyan yabancı yazar veya araştırmacılar diğer taraftan ise Türkiye dışında yaşayan ve Türkçenin farklı lehçelerini konuşanların çalışmaları başta dil olmak üzere ülkeler arasında tarihsel olaylar, kültürel değerler vb. pek çok hususa ışık tutmaktadır. Her edebi eserin oynadığı bu rol bir köprü inşa etmektedir. Nitekim Azerbaycan Türk Edebiyatı’nın ve İran Edebiyatı’nın önemli bir şairi olan ve Türk dünyasında Haydar Baba’ya Selam şiiriyle bilinen Muhammed Hüseyin Şehriyar’ın yazmış olduğu şiirler bu çerçevede değerlendirilebilir. Türkçe ve Farsça yazdığı şiirler ve bu şiirlerinde hem Türk hem de İranlı şairlere yapmış olduğu göndermeler dilin kültürler arasındaki bağları güçlendirmedeki etkisi olarak okunabilir. Onun yaşadığı coğrafyanın kültür, folklor, sosyal ve siyasi hayatını, Yahya Kemal’den Akif’e Fuzuli’den Sabit’e kadar Türk şiirine damgasını vurmuş simaları ve Hafız, Firdevsi gibi Fars edebiyatının önemli isimlerine değinisi önemi bir kaynak metin işlevi görmektedir. Türk dünyasının farklı kaynaklarından beslenen şiir geleneğinin uzantısı olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz şiirlerinde bazı Türk şairlerinden etkilenmesi onun düşünce dünyası üzerinde de büyük bir etki bıraktığı söylenebilir. Bu durum Fars edebiyatının etkisiyle de belirtilebilir. Yapılan çalışmada Şehriyar’ın şiirlerinde Türk ve Fars edebiyatının önemli şairlerine yaptığı göndermeler dokuman incelemesi yöntemiyle ele alınmıştır. Böylece şairin genelde Türk ve Fars edebiyatı açısından önemi, özelde Türkçenin ana dil ve yabancı dil olarak öğretimi konusunda Şehriyar’ın edebi metinlerin işlevinin ne olduğu ve bunlardan nasıl yararlanılabileceği noktasında bazı çıkarımlarla alan yazına katkı sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Viral purification from faecal sample v1
Authors: not provided sarah.schulz
Published: March 2023

Protocol for the purification of viral particles from a faecal sample
ONT Flongle Flowcell Loading with Q20+ (V14) Chemistry v2
Authors: Douglas Russell Stephen
Published: March 2023

Overview: This protocol describes the steps used to load a 10.4.1 Flongle flowcell utilizing the Q20+ (V14) Ligation Sequencing Kit from ONT. This protocol has been tested with Flongle R10.4.1 flowcells. Time required: 10-15 minutes
A Corpus‐Based Discourse Analysis of Liberal Studies Textbooks in Hong Kong: Legitimatizing Populism
Authors: Li Yulong , Wu Yuxi , Xiao Mingfeng
Published: March 2023

Researchers have discussed Hong Kong’s localist identities, nativist sentiments, and populism, but have not widely examined the extent to which populism could be perceived in education in Hong Kong. As the chief participants of the Occupying Central and the radical Anti-Extradition Bill movements in Hong Kong were students, this suggests the need to explore the relationship between populism and education, particularly the then-controversial liberal studies textbooks. According to contemporary news reports, liberal studies textbooks contained much content stigmatising the Chinese mainland. Previous studies of liberal studies textbooks applied qualitative discourse analysis methods. In this study, mixed-method analysis was applied to a specialised corpus comprising seven commercial liberal studies textbooks containing 248,339 Chinese characters in total to explore the extent to which liberal studies textbooks contain information concerning the key features of populism—the heightened division between the inner and outer groups. A division was found between positive images of Hong Kong and negative images of China in the narratives of commercial liberal studies textbooks. Accordingly, the textbooks can be understood to contain populism. The present study advocates that relevant educational watchdogs in Hong Kong provide more guidance on the writing and publishing of liberal studies textbooks in the future, keeping the enquiry-based spirit of the liberal studies course fulfilled, and urges stakeholders of Hong Kong education to consider teaching peace education and developing a more inclusive environment.
Social Justice in the Green City
Authors: Cucca Roberta , Thaler Thomas
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic and energy, climate, and demographic crises have shown how cities are vulnerable to these impacts and how the access to green and blue spaces has become highly relevant to people. One strategy that we can observe is the strong focus on the resilience discourse, meaning implementing more green and blue spaces in urban areas, such as at previous brownfield quarters. However, social justice implications of urban greening have been overlooked for a long time. The implementation of strategies to improve the quality and availability of the green and blue infrastructures may indeed have negative outcomes as far as housing accessibility is concerned by trigging gentrification processes. Issues related to environmental justice and socio-spatial justice are increasing in contemporary cities and call for a better understanding of the global and local mechanisms of production and reproduction of environmental and spatial inequalities. This thematic issue includes eleven articles with different methodologies, with examples from Europe and North America as well as different lenses of green gentrification. Some articles focus more on the question of costs, benefits, and distributional consequences of various infrastructural options for urban greening. Others, instead, discuss how the strategic urban planning tools and policy processes take into account distributional consequences, with specific attention on participatory processes.
Perioperative pain management in opioid-dependent patient with chronic pain: Current approaches and hidden dangers. Clinical case
Authors: Gruzdev V. E. , Anisimov M. A. , Glukhov E. V.
Published: March 2023

Severe chronic pain syndrome with high requirement for opioids is frequently complicated by opioid tolerance, hyperalgesia, and other side effects. Special complications occur during anesthesia for high-injury surgical interventions and in the postoperative period. Perioperative pain management in these patients requires planning, multimodal approach, combination methods, and prevention of complications including specific complications. This article describes a case of successful surgical treatment of pancreatic cancer in a patient with severe chronic pain syndrome, opioid tolerance, and hyperalgesia. Perioperative period was complicated by high requirement for epidural pain management and use of adjuvants, acute strangulating intestinal obstruction on day 6 of the postoperative period. The authors had to differentiate between pain syndrome and abstinence multiple times and encountered the problem of tachyphylaxis to local anesthetics. Due to thought-out and flexible system of combination multimodal pain management, pain syndrome was relieved, and the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition without the need for opioids.
CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF AQUIFERS QUALITATIVE STATE IN THE SOUTHERN BUG RIVER BASIN
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Lyuta N. , Sanina І. ,   SD UkrGRI SE "Ukrainian geological company", Ukraine
Published: March 2023

Ukraine implements the principles of integrated water resources management according to the basin principle as stipulated by the EU Water Framework Directive. River basins are considered as integral multi-component systems and management plans are developed for them, which contain analysis of water resources existing state and measures for achievement of good condition of surface and groundwaters. Therefore, an objective assessment of the current state of groundwater and consideration of the conditions of its formation becomes particularly important. The purpose of this article is the analysis of natural and anthropogenic conditions of groundwater formation within the Southern Bug basin. Southern Bug basin with the area of 63 700 km2 is the only river basin of the I order, which is completely located within Ukraine, on the territory of seven administrative regions. Due to the diversity of structural-geological and physical-geographical conditions of different parts of the basin, groundwater resources are distributed unevenly. The natural conditions of groundwater resources formation, their protection from pollution are analyzed and anthropogenic pressure is briefly characterized. The existing state of groundwater and its changes in space and time are evaluated. Changes in the quality of groundwater of the principle aquifers during the water intakes operation have been analyzed. The priority of natural factors in the formation of groundwater qualitative state has been established. The research results will be used during groundwater monitoring in the territory of the Southern Bug basin.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO INCREASE THE ECOLOGICAL SAFETY OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY FOR POPULATION OF EASTERN UKRAINE DUE TO THE USE OF BUCHAK-KANIV AQUIFER GROUNDWATER
Authors:   JSC Ukrgasvydobuvannya, Ukraine, Levoniuk S. , Udalov I. ,   V.N.Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
Published: March 2023

In the article, measures to increase the ecological safety of population drinking water supply due to the use of Buchak-Kaniv aquifer groundwater from urban water intakes in Eastern Ukraine have been developed. The ecological consequences of man-made intervention in Buchak-Kaniv aquifer drinking groundwater at the research territory have been assessed. The main pollutant elements of these groundwater have been traced. Water intakes (Poltava, Karlivka, Krasnograd, Lubny, Khorol, Reshetylivka), where the ecological consequences of technogenic intervention in the underground hydrosphere are the greatest, since here the target groundwater is partially or completely unsuitable for drinking purposes, have been identified. The key role of technogenesis (intensification of groundwater withdrawal and expansion of water intakes network; as a result – changes in the hydrodynamic conditions of operational aquifers and formation of their regional depression funnels) in these processes has been established. It is emphasized that the increased content of investigated pollutant elements in systematically consumed drinking water has a colossal effect on the human body, which can be expressed in a number of serious diseases. In the paper, measures have been developed to minimize the established ecological consequences of technogenesis of Buchak-Kaniv aquifer drinking groundwater to increase the ecological safety of population drinking water supply from the Poltava city agglomeration water intakes, which are strategically important for the studied region. The system of groundwater hydrogeochemical monitoring at the region water intakes has been improved for the conditions of filtration of pollutants from the surface or their migration from below in the zones affected by tectonic faults associated with salt diapirs. This significantly shortens the time and reduces the cost of works in comparison with a full complex of hydrogeochemical studies within the entire territory. The allocation of promising areas for the construction of new water intakes to solve the problem of drinking groundwater lack of acceptable quality within the research territory has been substantiated. Estimated resources of high-quality drinking groundwater in a radius of 40 km around the Poltava city, the involvement of which will allow providing high-quality drinking water to the population of this urban agglomeration. The optimal general water withdrawal at the Poltava water intakes to stabilize the content of polluting elements in the composition of Buchak-Kaniv aquifer groundwater within different parts of the city has been justified.