bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trichoderma technologies: a complete toolkit for sustainability, resilience, and environmental rehabilitation in Cu-contaminated lowland rice and vegetable areas in Mogpog, Marinduque, Philippines
Authors: Banaay Charina Gracia , Luna Marisa , Cuevas Agham , Cuevas Virginia
Published: March 2024

The farming community of Mogpog, Marinduque has been beset by problems caused by soil contamination from mine tailings since two mining disasters happened in 1993 and 1996 alongside current fall-out from a mined-out site undergoing rehabilitation. Crop productivity declined due to copper toxicity and farmer incomes have diminished as a result, thus contributing to the poverty in the area. This is on top of the problems with pests, diseases, and climate-related phenomena even while the farmers are continuously impoverished by the effects caused by mine tailings spill that occurred >24 years ago. A project funded by DA-BAR (2017-2021) was conducted to help alleviate the constraints to crop productivity due to heavy metal toxicity, mitigate the effects of pests, diseases and other abiotic stressors, and increase crop yields and farmer incomes through the use of ecological management practices involving the use of two Trichoderma technologies (TT) namely, Trichoderma compost activator (TCA) and Trichoderma Microbial Inoculant (TMI). During the three years of project implementation, the farmers experienced the effects of El Niño and the pandemic. Through it all, Trichoderma technologies have helped increase their harvests by 12-81%, promoted resilience of crops to drought and pest pressure as attested by the farmers in interviews and surveys, saved money through reduced inputs of fertilizers and pesticides, and helped to manage crop residues through in situ composting that added organic matter in the field thus promoting sustainable use of natural resources. A field study conducted in 2020 showed that the technologies aided in the partial remediation of soil copper through the combined action of compost and TMI. The research project showed that Trichoderma technologies are instrumental in promoting sustainability, resilience, and environmental rehabilitation in copper-contaminated agricultural areas. These technologies help address concerns related to poverty, food security, health, economic growth, and responsible production.
Pengolahan Aplikasi Jenis Surat Pada Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Mabrori Dori , Apridiansyah Yovi
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi berbasis web saat ini semakin meluas di segala bidang, yaitu sangat dipermudakan kinerja dalam kegiatan sehari â€“ hari termasuk dalam melakukannya pengolahan jenis surat. Kuliah kerja nyata merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh perguruan tinggi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswanya dibawah bimbingan dosen dan pimpinan daerah. Kuliah kerja nyata merupakan program yang dilakukan salah satu lembaga yang ada di universitas muhammadiyah Bengkulu yaitu lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian pada masyarakat (LPPM). Dengan adanya program kuliah kerja nyata, mahasiswa terlebih dahulu harus mengadministrasikan persyaratan keikutsertaan, salah satunya melakukan pembuatan surat. proses pembuatan surat untuk mahasiswa yang ingin melaksanakan program kuliah kerja nyata masih dilakukan secara manual dalam melakukan proses pengolahan data. Diantaranya, mahasiswa terlebih dahulu mencetak surat tersebut dengan melakukan pengisian data secara manual. Kekurangan dari proses pembuatan surat ini diantaranya adalah pada saat mengumpulkan data surat, mahasiswa harus menunggu terlebih dahulu dikarenakan admin yang melakukan pengumpulan data surat harus melakukan pengarsipan secara manual. pengolahan jenis surat berbasis web ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat menegelola pembuatan surat untuk pengguna, untuk pengarsipan surat, pengelolaan data mahasiswa dan petugas LPPM. Sistem ini dirancang dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sehingga dapat diakses hanya melalui web browser. Hasil yang diperoleh dari implementasi sistem pengolahan jenis surat ini yaitu dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan pembuatan surat sehingga tidak perlu lagi melakukan pengisian data secara manual serta memudahkan petugas LPPM dalam mengelola pengarsipan surat yang dulunya manual sekarang menjadi terkomputerisasi, pencarian data dengan cepat.
Sistem Pengarsipan Surat Pada Kantor Kecamatan Putri Hijau Dengan Metode Interpolation Search Sebagai Arsip Surat
Authors: Setiawan Indra , Apridiansyah Yovi , Darmi Yulia , Mutahanah Mutahanah
Published: March 2024

Administrasi pengarsipan dan pengelolaan surat merupakan aktifitas yang sangat penting, karena dengan pengelolan surat yang baik dapat menjaga kebutuhan informasi dari sebuah atau selembar surat, biarpun informasi tersebut tidak begitu berguna ketika surat diterima oleh instansi/lembaga/organisasi. Dalam prosedur pengarsipan surat masuk dan surat keluar pada Kantor Kecamatan Putri Hijau meliputi pengelompokkan surat, membuka surat, pemeriksaan surat, pencatatan surat dan pendistribusian surat, sedangkan untuk surat keluar meliputi pembuatan konsep, persetujuan konsep, pengetikan surat, pemberian nomor, penyusunan surat, pengiriman surat. Interpolation tersebut di tujukan untuk pencarian data sura. Dari solusi tersebut diharapkan Kantor Kecamatan Putri Hijau, dalam pencarian surat tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama dikarenakan menggunakan sistem pencarian. Dalam proses komunikasi data antar bagian serta pembuatan laporan yang selalu up to date dan bisa dilihat berdasarkan laporan bulanan maupun tahunan. Metode interpolation search adalah suatuÂ algoritma pencarian yang lebih efisien daripada metode lainnya karena algoritma ini tidak perlu menjelajah setiap elemen dari data yang ada. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat menerima notifikasi dalam melakukan disposisi dari atasan, sehingga aplikasi surat bisa dilakukan secara online.
Deteksi Objek Kualitas Daun Sawi Menggunakan Metode HSV Color dan Color Blob
Authors: Utami Marissa , Erwin Dwika Putra
Published: March 2024

Segmentasi warna merupakan pemisahan segmen dalam suatu citra ber-dasarkan warna yang terkandung dalam citra. Dalam perkembangan sistem computer vision telah dilakukan berbagai macam metode untuk melakukan segmentasi warna seperti metode clustering dan metode indeks. Pada penelitian ini penulis akan mencoba untuk melakukan segmentasi warna dengan metode color blob. Ruang lingkup warna HSV terdiri dari 3 elemen yaitu Hue mewakili warna, Saturation mewakili tingkat dominasi warna, dan Value mewakili tingkat kecerahan. Dengan demikian metode ini cenderung mendeteksi warna dan tingkat dominasi serta kecerahannya. Dari hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Color HSV dan Color blob mendapatkan hasil akurasi 66,7 %, dengan tingkat kesulitan pem-isahan warna pada objek dengan latar belakang objek yang hampir sama
Applying artificial intelligence in teaching music for primary education students at Tan Trao University
Authors: Thuy Linh Ha Thi
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is driving broader and deeper changes in higher education. The application of AI in university teaching includes learner data collection, building learner models, constructing domain knowledge models, and developing teaching models. However, there are still some challenges in applying AI in teaching higher education, primarily concerning the understanding of the relationship between AI and humans, establishing educational goals in AI applications, and ensuring data safety and risks. The article is based on the theory of music teaching and the results of applying AI in teaching to highlight the current situation of music education for primary education students at Tan Trao University. Through an analysis of the current situation, we propose five solutions to apply AI in music education and organize pedagogical experiments to verify feasibility, with the aim of innovating teaching methods and enhancing teaching quality.
The level of knowledge, awareness and satisfaction of owner fishers towards post-production non-tax state revenue at sibolga nusantara fishing port
Authors: Hasibuan Luffi Hidayat , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar , Wijayanto Dan Dian
Published: March 2024

The implementation of Post-Production Non-Tax State Revenue levies to increase state revenue from the capture fisheries sector while preserving fisheries resources. However, the problem is the readiness of fishermen who own fishing vessels that are subject to the obligation to pay Post-Production Non-Tax State Revenue. The research aims to determine the perceptions that include aspects of knowledge, awareness and satisfaction of fishermen owners towards the Post-Production Non-Tax State Revenue collection mechanism. The research was conducted from November to December 2023 at Sibolga Nusantara Fishing Port. The sampling method used purposive sampling with interview and questionnaire techniques. Respondents in this study were 100 fishermen who owned fishing boats above 30 gross tonnages at the Sibolga Nusantara Fishing Port. Data analysis is quantitative then calculated using a Likert scale model. The results obtained from measuring the level of knowledge are a good response of 56%, 37% good enough and 7% very good. As for the level of awareness, the excellent response reached 53% and good as much as 47%. Then for the satisfaction level, the response was 63% good, 29% good enough and 8% very good.
Integrated effect of manures and fertilizers with the allelopathy of Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) on the yield performance of rice
Authors: Islam Md. Shafiqul , Hossain Md. Rakib , Shammy Ummoy Sumaia , Akter Joly Mst. Sayma , Shikder Md. Mafin , Mia Md. Liton
Published: March 2024

Allelopathy plays an important role in weed control and crop productivity. In light of these, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh under the Old Brahmaputra Floodplain (AEZ-9) during the period from July 2021-June, 2022 to assess the combined effect of Fimbristylis dichotoma residues with manures and fertilizers on rice yield performance in boro season. The experiment consisted two rice varieties viz., BRRI dhan29 and BRRI dhan89; and six treatments of the combination of residues with manures and fertilizers viz., Control; Residues @ 3 t ha-1 + Recommended doses of inorganic fertilizers; Residues @ 3 t ha-1 + Tricho-compost @5 t ha-1; Residues @ 3 t ha-1 + Tricho-compost @1.5 t ha-1 + 25% less than recommended doses of inorganic fertilizers; Residues @ 3 t ha-1 + Tricho-compost @2.5 t ha-1 + 50% less than recommended doses of inorganic fertilizers; Residues @ 3 t ha-1 + Tricho-compost @3.75 t ha-1 + 75% less than recommended doses of inorganic fertilizers. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The highest grain yield was produced in T4 (Residues 3 t ha-1 +Trichocompost @1.5 t ha-1 + 25% less than recommended fertilizers treatment). From the above results it was found that the variety BRRI dhan29 and T4 (Residues 3 t ha-1 +Trichocompost @1.5 t ha-1 + 25% less than recommended fertilizers treatment) treatment exhibited the superior effect. The current study's findings indicate that the combination of manures and fertilizers increases yield and yield-contributing characteristics, and that Fimbristylis dichotoma residues have an herbicidal impact for inhibiting weed growth.
Enhancing Organizational Sustainability: The Role of Total Quality Management in Fostering Talent Management Practices
Authors: Yücel Derya
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationships among employees' perceptions of Total Quality Management (TQM) and Talent Management (TM) practices within their organisations, as well as the impact on Sustainability Performance (SP). The research used survey data from businesses in Istanbul, Yalova, and Kocaeli provinces. A convenience sampling method was employed, and the study utilised data from 339 managers and employees in the manufacturing sector. The data analysis was conducted using least square structural equation analysis. The study’s findings revealed that an increase in the level of TQM application is associated with higher levels of TM application and improved SP in enterprises. Furthermore, it was observed that the positive impact of the TQM level increase extends to both TM and SP through a quadratic effect, in addition to its direct influence. The study demonstrated that increasing TM application significantly enhances SP, and an elevated TQM level further amplifies this relationship. Additionally, when the companies were classified based on size, it was found that the positive effect of an increased TQM implementation level on SP is significantly more pronounced in medium-sized companies compared to small and large companies. This trend was also observed in the quadratic effect analysis.
VERGALHÕES DE GFRP EM SUBSTITUIÇÃO AOS DE AÇO NA ARMADURA DE CONCRETO ARMADO
Authors: Silva José Igor Gonçalves da
Published: March 2024

É constante a busca por métodos construtivos e novos materiais que mitiguem os danos ambientais inerentes à construção civil. No tocante a estrutura de edificações, a utilização de concreto armado com vergalhões de aço pode ser classificado como  uma das estratégias mais disciminadas no mundo para garantir a integridade e eficiência dos elementos de sustentação. Porém a utilização do aço trás algumas desvantagens como corrosão, sobrepeso, dificuldade de transporte e armazenamento, preço, danos ambientais entre outros. Recentemente vergalhões constituídos de polímeros reforçados com fibra de vidro vem sendo utilizado como substituto dos vergalhões de aço. Esse tipo de vergalhão tem peso próprio bem infeior ao aço, boa resistência a intempéries, baixa condutividade eletromagnética, ótima resistência a tração, mas apresentam alguns aspecos negativos como baixa resistência ao impacto, comparando com barras de aço. Neste trabalho serão apresentadas as principais características, benefícios e malefícios da utilização desses compósitos em substituição ao aço.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Radiographer Career in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alfuraydi Abdullah , Alquraini Hazzaa , Alotaibi Meshal
Published: March 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the healthcare imaging domain has heightened discourse regarding the responsibilities and role of radiologists, thereby bringing this issue to the fore. On the other hand, the extent to which this kind of equipment will alter the radiographer's job has not been much discussed. To examine the potential effects of AI on the radiography job, this study assesses current processes and cross-maps potential areas for automation, such as procedure organizing, picture capture, and processing images. We also draw attention to the advantages that AI offers, such as improved patient care, greater technology skills, elevated cross-modality learning and teamwork, and an extension of radiographer duties into AI-supported picture auditing and reporting roles. For the purpose of incorporating AI systems into medical imaging, radiologists are crucial because they serve as a liaison between people and technological advances. Studies have looked at the knowledge, beliefs, and attitudes of Saudi Arabian radiology professionals toward AI to investigate how radiologists react toward AI in radiology and to find out their opinions about AI in the future of radiology.
Grocery Shop Application
Authors: S Dhivya
Published: March 2024

The grocery shop app is a user-friendly mobile application designed to streamline the grocery shopping experience. With a clean and intuitive interface, users can easily browse a wide selection of products, add items to their virtual cart, and conveniently place orders for home delivery or in-store pickup. The app features personalized recommendations based on past purchases, real-time inventory updates, and a robust search function for efficient product discovery. Users can create and manage shopping lists, take advantage of exclusive deals and discounts, and enjoy a seamless checkout process with various payment options. The app aims to enhance the overall convenience and efficiency of grocery shopping, providing users with a modern and hassle-free way to meet their daily food and household needs. KEYWORDS - Fresh,Convenient, Variety, Quality, Affordable, Fresh produce, Organic options,Dairy products, Household essentials
A Review of Blowfish Algorithm for Network Security
Authors: Yadav Meenu
Published: March 2024

The introduction of the internet has made safety a top anxiety. And the preceding of safety permits for improved knowledge in the creation of safety tools. Several concerns about safekeeping might have arisen just from the way the internet was set up. Many businesses use firewalls and encryption techniques to protect themselves online. Businesses can design an "intranet" that is protected from potential risks while being linked to the internet. For increased safety, better encryption techniques are needed to retain data integrity. For better encryption, it is essential to consider into explanation a number of issues, including key extent, chunk extent, and encoding proportion. Key Words: Cryptography, Plaintext, Ciphertext, Encryption, Decryption,
CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS INTAKE AND PRESCRIPTION OF ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS FOR HEALTH SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Research Assistant, ICSSR Project, Alagappa Institute of Management, Alagappa University,  Karaikudi-630004, Tamilnadu, India., ANISHA Mrs. A , CHANDRASEKAR Dr.K ,   Associate Professor cum Placement Officer, Alagappa Institute of Management,  Alagappa University, Karaikudi-630004, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: March 2024

The impact of our eating habits on health and the environment, as well as the consequences, is becoming more widely recognized. Individuals should learn to assess their daily consumption and actively participate in the process. The study’s main goal is to determine consumer perception of organic food products. This study aims to fill knowledge vacuum by studying consumer perspectives on organic food products. The current study using both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The sample of 200 respondents provides an overview of consumer perceptions towards intake organic food products among youth girls. This research is expected to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on consumer behavior towards organic food products. Furthermore, the insights gained from this study can inform policymakers, healthcare professionals, and industry stakeholders about effective ways to promote the adoption of organic food products for both individual health and broader sustainability goals. Key Words: Consumer perception, Organic food, Sustainability, Intake prescription, Food consumption.
Traditional Kerala Courtyard Houses: An Insight into Indoor Thermal Comfort within a Tropical Context
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Architectural Conservation, School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi, Prakash Vishnu P
Published: March 2024

The indoor thermal environment holds a critical position within the realm of sustainable building practices, especially in the context of Kerala's warm and humid tropical climate. It plays a pivotal role in ensuring the comfort and well-being of occupants, making it a key consideration from the very inception of building design. This early emphasis on environmental concerns is essential for seamlessly integrating sustainability into the fabric of the building environment. The backdrop against which this emphasis on indoor thermal comfort occurs is the backdrop of global climate change, exemplified by the ongoing challenge of global warming. This phenomenon directly affects human comfort as a significant portion of our daily lives is spent indoors, engaged in various activities. As Kerala grapples with a growing urban population, the demand for additional housing, commercial spaces, offices, and amenities is on the rise. Modern-day occupants are increasingly cognizant of the pivotal role that sustainability plays in enhancing their overall quality of life. Central to this quality of life is the attainment of a favourable indoor thermal environment. This is especially true in residential settings, where the well-being and safety of residents are paramount. Global warming, with its rising temperatures and escalating greenhouse gas emissions, has wide-ranging repercussions for outdoor environments. In response, residential developments undergo transformations that alter urban climate dynamics. These changes are manifest in shifts in building materials, structural elements, and energy consumption patterns, all of which are driven by the economic activities of the human population. It is crucial to recognize that the indoor environment is intricately connected to external conditions. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence indoor thermal comfort is imperative when endeavouring to create a comfortable and health-promoting atmosphere within traditional Kerala courtyard houses. These factors encompass the microclimate of the site, including variables such as temperature, relative humidity, and wind patterns. These elements collectively contribute to the dynamic nature of the indoor thermal environment within these traditional tropical dwellings, underscoring the importance of considering them within the context of sustainability and comfort. Key Words: Vernacular Architecture, Thermal Comfort, Traditional Courtyard Houses, Climate Adaptation, Heritage.
DIGITAL WALLET
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore, India, M Amuthasurabi
Published: March 2024

A computerized wallet, too known as an e-wallet, could be a software-based framework that safely stores installment data and passwords for numerous installment strategies and websites. By employing a advanced wallet, users can make electronic exchanges quickly andsafely, killing the got to enter delicate data over and over. Advanced wallets regularly consolidate different security measures, such as encryption and tokenization, to ensure users' monetary information. Also, numerous computerized wallets offer highlights like exchange history following, dependability program integration, and versatile installment capabilities, making them helpful instruments for overseeing funds and conducting exchanges in an progressively cashless society.. Keywords: Digital wallets, E-wallets, Mobile payment financial technology, Contactless payments, Financial inclusion.
Review Design and Development of Wheelchair Cum Stretcher for Patients
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, S. B. Jain Institute of Technology, Management and Research, Nagpur, Kumar Babbu
Published: March 2024

Currently, the global population of individuals with disabilities is on the rise annually. Addressing their mobility challenges has become a pressing issue, presenting a significant hurdle for engineers and scientists. The imperative is to conceive and implement innovative solutions in the realm of mobility assistance. These aids are instrumental in enhancing their autonomy and reintegrating them into daily life. They facilitate transportation and serve as effective alternatives to walking, both indoors and outdoors. Among the array of mobility aids available, wheelchairs and stretchers are the most prevalent. Wheelchairs are ubiquitous in hospitals, train stations, airports, shopping centers, and even household settings. Their primary application is in healthcare facilities, often alongside stretchers. Given their widespread use in various sectors, there's a need for enhancements in terms of flexibility and adaptability to address inherent issues and enhance their utility, particularly in medical settings. This paper proposes the development of a mechanism that integrates the advantages of both wheelchairs and stretchers. Such a mechanism should prioritize ergonomic design and adhere to safety standards. Additionally, this paper explores past advancements in mobility aid development aimed at improving the comfort of both patients and hospital staff. Keywords— Mobility aids, Stretcher, Wheelchair, disable person, ergonomically etc.
Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Machine Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of MSc. IT,  Nagindas Khandwala College,  Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Bhati Bharat
Published: March 2024

The proliferation of e-commerce and e-payment systems has led to a surge in financial fraud cases, particularly credit card fraud. Detecting fraudulent activities is paramount in safeguarding users' financial assets and maintaining trust in online transactions. This paper presents a novel approach for credit card fraud detection utilizing machine learning (ML) techniques coupled with genetic algorithm (GA) for feature selection. Feature selection is critical in enhancing the effectiveness of fraud detection models by identifying the most relevant features associated with fraudulent transactions. The performance of the proposed approach is evaluated using a dataset sourced from European cardholders, a common benchmark dataset in the field. The Isolation Forest Algorithm has a slightly higher accuracy compared to the LOF Algorithm. Therefore, based solely on accuracy, the Isolation Forest Algorithm is considered the better algorithm for this particular dataset. Keywords: Credit card fraud detection, Machine learning (ML), E-commerce.
Advanced Monitoring for Auxiliary Transformer Failures and Alerting System
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRIT, Anantapur, Kumar Mr. Y. Sathish
Published: March 2024

Auxiliary transformers are critical components in power distribution systems, and their failure can lead to costly downtime and potential damage to electrical infrastructure. This paper proposes the development of a real-time alert system will be designed to monitor auxiliary transformer health and promptly detect anomalies and failures. The development of a transformer health monitoring system involves the utilization of Arduino-based embedded systems to interface with temperature, ultrasonic, and current sensors. The system aims to monitor essential parameters such as temperature, oil level, and current values. In case of abnormalities, it triggers immediate alerts through GSM messaging and implements protective measures by controlling the load using relays and a buzzer for audible alerts. Key Words: Auxiliary Transformer, GSM Technology, Arduino, Temperature Sensor, Ultrasonic Sensor, Current Sensor.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION, BRAND AWARENESS, AND BRAND AMBASSADORS ON PURCHASE DECISIONS ON THE SHOPEE MARKETPLACE
Authors: Utari Meilinda Chusnul , Nuringwahyu Sri , Krisdianto Dadang
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion, brand awareness, and brand ambassadors on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace. This research method is quantitative with 100 respondents in Jogosari Village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency with incidental sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 24 for windows. Based on the research results, the promotion variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (tstatistic 2.128 > ttable 1.984984). The brand awareness variable has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a value (tstatistic 2.396 > ttable 1.984984). However, the brand ambassador variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions (tstatistic 0.055 < ttable 1.984984).
STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE GAMBIR INNOVATION SYSTEM FOR THE PEOPLE'S ECONOMY (CASE STUDY OF 50 CITIES DISTRICT)
Authors: Meilisa Meilisa , Tan Firwan
Published: March 2024

This research seeks to formulate an elaborate diversification strategy for processed Gambir products, aiming to enhance the overall well-being of the community residing in District 50 of West Sumatra City. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this study adopts a case study research design, delving into the subject matter comprehensively and extensively through the utilization of diverse data sources. The primary focus lies on conducting a meticulous examination of Gambir farmers and industries within the confines of District 50, West Sumatra, utilizing innovative techniques to bring about the diversification of Gambir products. The data collection process involves keen observation of Gambir farmers and the industrial landscape, encompassing a range of activities within the 50 City Regency of West Sumatra. The introduction of innovation, specifically the diversification of Gambir, is anticipated to yield additional value from the traditionally cultivated crop. Beyond the conventional production of raw and dry Gambir products, this research aims to empower farmers to venture into the production of derivative products. The overarching goal is to foster a sustainable and diversified Gambir industry that not only meets the immediate needs of the farmers but also contributes to the broader economic landscape of District 50, West Sumatra City. By fostering innovation and expanding the product range, this research aspires to create a ripple effect, ultimately resulting in a positive impact on the socio-economic status of Gambir farmers in the target district.
DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN COAL MINING INDUSTRY COMPANIES LISTED ON THE BEI IN 2021-2022
Authors: Prayogo Danu , Amna Luke Suciyati , Nilwan Afrizal
Published: March 2024

The reason for this research is to test the effects of financial ratios such as Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, SIZE, and Return on Equity on the financial work of companies listed on the IDX in 2021-2022. Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Equity and SIZE as independent variables are used in this study, with ROA as the dependent variable. The population in this study is coal companies listed on the IDX in 2021-2022 using participants as many as 60 companies. The technique used in this study is known as purposive sampling (the process of determining the sample based on certain conditions). The type of information utilized in his research is secondary information obtained on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2021-2022. The results of this study show that the Current Ratio has a positive insignificant impact on financial performance, the Debt to Equity Ratio variable has a negative insignificant impact on financial performance, the Return On Equity variable has a significant positive impact on financial performance and the SIZE variable has a positive insignificant impact on financial performance.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGIOSITY TOWARDS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR WITH FINANCIAL ATTITUDE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE
Authors: Zen Fadia , Murdiono Achmad , Istanti Lulu Nurul
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries with a primarily small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) based economy. Cooperatives are a vital component of Indonesia's economic landscape, and their development is not limited to conventional cooperatives initiated by the community. It also extends to cooperative groups associated with Islamic boarding schools. These boarding schools serve not only as religious and social education institutions but also as agents of societal development and social change. Despite their potential for economic empowerment, the progress of cooperative boarding schools tends to be slower compared to conventional cooperatives. This research aims to examine the influence of financial knowledge and religiosity on financial management behavior, with financial attitude as a moderating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach and targets Kopontren administrators in the Regency of Blitar, using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) tests and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The research findings indicate that financial attitude and religiosity have an impact, with financial attitude serving as a moderator in the relationship between financial knowledge and financial management behavior. However, religiosity does not have a significant influence on financial management behavior. The results of this research are expected to provide a foundation for developing a model of financial management behavior for Kopontren administrators and government initiatives aimed at empowering Kopontren institutions.
THE INFLUENCE OF NET PROFIT MARGIN AND EARNING PER SHARE ON STOCK PRICES IN VARIOUS INDUSTRIAL SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE IDX FOR THE 2015-2019 PERIOD
Authors: Purdianto Ario , Parlina Nurhana Dhea , Apriliani Dini
Published: March 2024

This research aims to evaluate the impact of Net Profit Margin and Earnings Per Share on the stock prices of IDX-listed manufacturing businesses from 2015 to 2019. The adopted technique of research is quantitative research. This research utilizes net profit margin and profits per share as independent variables. The stock price serves as the dependent variable. The sample for this research consisted of 21 manufacturing companies that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2015-2019 and were chosen using the technique of purposive selection based on certain criteria. The method employed in this research is an SPSS-based multiple linear regression analysis. The t test revealed that the NPM and EPS variables had a positive and statistically significant effect on stock prices. If Net Profit Margin (NPM) increases in value, so does the share price, resulting in a rise in stock prices. Therefore, it can be extrapolated that investors must enhance their ability to comprehend the information provided by the company in annual reports and financial reports. Permits investors to assess the factors that may affect the growth in a company's stock price, the level of risk, and the resulting rate of return. Before investing money, investors might make better decisions if they are well-informed.
THE EFFECT OF TAX INCENTIVES, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM
Authors: Narenda Meilia Echa , Sari Intan Rahma
Published: March 2024

This study aims to give empirical evidence of the effect of Tax Incentives, Growth Opportunities, and Financial Distress on Accounting Conservatism. This work used quantitative approaches, and the data that are analyzed are secondary data. The population of this study consists of manufacturing enterprises that fall under the food and beverage sub-sector and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2021. This study used purposive sampling to determine the sample. The amount of sample data obtained is 50, and it was obtained by taking a sample from 10 different companies over a period of five years. When doing tests, there are sometimes extreme values, which can result in outliers in the sample data. This study uses several test to analyze the data, namely multiple linear regression descriptive statistical test, linear analysis of panel data, Fixed Effect Model as the model selection test, classical assumption test, multiple linear test, and hypothesis testing with the assistance of data processing Eviews version 9. The results of this study indicates that incentives Taxes, Growth Opportunities, and Financial Distress simultaneously have a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism. Tax incentives have no significant effect on Accounting Conservatism. Growth Opportunities have a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism. Financial Distress has no significant effect on accounting conservatism.
EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO (CR), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) ON STOCK PRICES OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION SUBSECTOR COMPANIES (J211 IDX-IC) LISTED ON THE IDX IN 2016-2021
Authors: Yustikasari Evi , Fatimah Ari Nurul
Published: March 2024

Investment activities in the company are supporting factors that can affect the sustainability of the company in the future. The nominal size of the stock price will be a consideration for investors in making investments. This study aims to analyze whether or not there is an influence of fundamental factors including ROA (return on Assets), ROE (return on equity), DER (debt equity ratio), EPS (earnings per share), and CR (current ratio) on stock prices in building construction subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. This research is included in the type of quantitative research using secondary data. The sample data collection technique uses the purposive sampling method where a sample of 24 companies from a population of 55 companies was obtained. The results showed that between 2016 and 2021, the share price of building sub-construction companies listed on the IDX was largely and partly influenced by the Return on Assets (ROA). Further, the share price of IDX-listed building sub-construction companies was significantly and partly influenced by the current ratio (CR). The share prices of building companies engaged in sub-construction were significantly and partially influenced by the debt equity ratio (DER). In addition, EPS will have a positive and significant impact on the share price of building sub-construction companies listed on the IDX.
SYSTEM LITERATURE REVIEW OCCUPATIONAL STRESS: AN OVERVIEW ANALYSIS BIBLIOMETRICS
Authors: Setiawan Diding , Sopiah
Published: March 2024

Work stress is psychological reaction and physiological events when ability work of individuals and requirements work are not the same. The fundamental differences felt between individual competencies and the demands of the work environment are called stressor cases which are the same as what happens under pressure of overly responsible responses, job expectations, working conditions and opportunities for development. The aim of this study is to describe and discuss about occupational stress using PRISMA method with bibliometrics analysis technique. Result of filtering journal with the PRISMA method resulting in 35 journals and written by 111 authors. The result of this study is to the variable that is related with this occupational stress, including mental health, work satisfaction, and work performance. Overall, the research is expected to be the right reference for further research, especially researchers who will examine titles that related to work stress.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) AT BRI BANK EMPLOYEES KISARAN BRANCH OFFICE
Authors: Tamara Regina Dwi Putri , Dirbawanto Nana Dyki
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of organizational commitment and organizational climate on organizational citizenship behavior in Bank BRI employees at the Kisaran Branch Office. The sample in this study were all employees of Bank BRI Kisaran Branch Offices as many as 69 respondents. The data analysis method used is validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis test, hypothesis test through t-test and f-test, coefficient of determination test. Based on the research, it was found that the variable of organizational commitment has a partial effect on organizational citizenship behavior, this can be proven by the value of tstatistic (4,311) > ttable (1,966). While the organizational climate variable has a partial effect on organizational citizenship behavior, this is evidenced by the value of tstatistic (5,439) > ttable (1,966). Based on simultaneous testing that the variable organizational citizenship behavior simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and organizational climate tstatistic (59,660) > ttable (3,14) and obtained an R value of 0,802 and the Adjusted R Square in this study is 0,633 then the rest 36,7% is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
ANALYSIS OF THE AUDITOR'S DURATION OF RELATIONSHIP WITH THE AUDITEE ON AUDITOR'S INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Maharani Atika Kiki , Ariesta Ghina Fitri
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to find out whether the length of the auditor's relationship with the auditee affects auditor independence and to find out what factors affect auditor independence. The method used in this study is qualitative with secondary data sources derived from previous research journals, books containing research topics, theses, and other sources related to research. The results of this study indicate that the length of the auditor's relationship with the auditee has a negative effect on auditor independence and the factors that affect auditor independence are the size of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP), the length of the auditor's relationship with the client, giving hope other than auditing, competition between KAPs.
THE EFFECT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION, IT AND SERVICE INNOVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE CULINARY MSMES AT THE PANDEMIC 2020-2021
Authors: Wibowo Edi , Azizah Feronika Martha
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship orientation, information technology, and service innovation on the performance of culinary MSMEs in Banjarsari, Surakarta during the 2020-2021 pandemic. This research was both qualitative and quantitative. The sample in this study were 121 culinary MSMEs with purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed there was entrepreneurial orientation, information technology and service innovation had a significant effect on the performance of culinary MSMEs in Banjarsari, Surakarta during the 2020-2021 pandemic. As for suggestion for MSME owners that MSMEs are expected to have entrepreneurial orientation ideas because entrepreneurship skills are needed in realizing marketing strategies in order to obtain a good competitive advantage through the value of responsiveness to customer needs.
THE EFFECT OF DEPOSITS AND NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON BANK PROFITABILITY
Authors: Rokhmat Nur , Zulaihati Sri , Susanti Santi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of deposits and non-performing loans on bank profitability. The population in this study were conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the observation period, namely from 2015 – 2021. After using a purposive sampling technique to select the sample, 41 sample data were chosen. The type of data in this research is unbalanced panel data. The analysis technique in this study is panel data regression with the selected regression model being the fixed effect model. The results of testing the hypothesis stated that partially savings had an effect but not significant on bank profitability. Meanwhile, non-performing loans have a significant effect on profitability. Simultaneously, savings and non-performing loans have a significant effect on profitability.
The conjugate gradient approach to solve two dimensions linear elliptic boundary value equations as a prototype of the reaction diffusion system
Authors: Shawki Jaber Ahmed , RASHEED MOHAMMED , Saidani Tarek
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a numerical approach to solve the 2-dimensional reaction-diffusion problem, a crucial model in physics and chemistry, with applications ranging from pattern formation to material science. Focusing on addressing a stationary linear elliptic problem within a rectangular domain, boundary conditions are determined through a finite-difference formulation. The Conjugate-Gradient Method is employed for the numerical solution, facilitating efficient computation. Key findings are elucidated: Firstly, the grid size for the symmetric matrix A is intricately linked to a bijective function, enabling the transition of indices to grid points. Notably, the solution to this elliptic problem exhibits a concave-up profile. Secondly, various solvers such as the Conjugate Gradient, Gauss-Seidel, and Jacobi techniques are viable, with the Conjugate Gradient method chosen for its superior accuracy, especially when considering computational efficiency. Moreover, the relationship between grid size and solution accuracy is explored, revealing a proportional dependence. Refinement of the grid leads to increased iteration counts but reduced implementation time, owing to the linearity of the function . The convergence criterion ensures high accuracy in solutions, as demonstrated in the provided figures.
Mexico and the forum for economic cooperation, Asia-pacific, 1990-2019: Determinants of the sustainable productivity of the wood industry
Authors: Navarro-Chavez Cesar Lenin , Delfin-Ortega Odette Virginia , Garcia Claudia Trujillo
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the determinants of the productivity of the wood industry for the economies that make up the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APECF) in the period 1990-2019. As a dependent variable, a sustainable productivity index is created to measure this productivity. Using the econometric method of panel data, the impact of employment, capital stock, and innovation on the sustainable productivity of the wood manufacturing industry is found. The variable capital stock (SC) is estimated using the Perpetual Inventory Method (PIM) and incorporating an adjustment factor for the absence of the first observation. The findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between the sustainable productivity index and the variables employment, innovation, and capital stock. The study's findings demonstrate that productivity exists when there is a balance in the use of resources or public goods. The contribution that is made to the literature is about authentic productivity that promotes the improvement of the quality of life of the population as well as the responsible use of finite resources. This research examines the practical implications of sustainable forest resource utilization, specifically focusing on sustainable productivity.
Tax avoidance practices: Effect of environmental, social, and governance, earning management, and company size as moderating variable (Study on LQ45 companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange)
Authors: Mukhtaruddin  , Susanto Hendra , Rahmah Septiani Maulida , Saftiana Yulia , Kalsum Umi
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and governance factors, earning management, and company size as moderating variables. Tax avoidance (TA) is an action taken by taxpayers to legally avoid taxes that does not violate tax regulations. Taxpayers use TA to reduce their tax liability by taking advantage of loopholes in the tax code. For example, reporting net income is smaller than it actually is. This study investigates the factors that influence tax avoidance. The factors are environmental, social, and governance (ESG) and earnings management (EM), with company size (CS) as a moderating variable. This study employed a quantitative methodology and used secondary data as the data type. The population of study is LQ45 Company for the years 2017-2021. The samples are selected based on some criteria. Based on those criteria, thirty companies were selected for the sample. Multiple linear analysis methods and moderate regression analysis are used in hypothesis testing. The statistical testing of the study found that EM had no impact on TA, while ESG had a considerable beneficial impact on TA. The impact of EM on TA can be both moderated and strengthened by CS, whereas the impact of ESG on TA cannot be. The management decisions made by the business are connected to the ESG activities the business is engaged in. The company's ESG efforts need to be carefully monitored to prevent increased TA tactics.