bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REINJINIRINQIN BIZNESIN IDARƏ EDILMƏSINDƏ ƏHƏMIYYƏTI VƏ ROLU
Authors: Həcər İsmayılova, Nadir Həsənov Həcər İsmayılova, Nadir Həsənov
Published: June 2024

Biznes reinjinirinqinin uğurlu idarə olunmasının əsaslarını başa düşmək üçün, biznesdə idarəetmə və rəhbərlik haqqında biliklər əldə etmək vacibdir. Bir iş üçün doğru strukturu seçmək və ya dəyişdirmək və müxtəlif aspektləri qiymətləndirmək üçün bu mövzu haqqında ətraflı məlumat toplamaq zəruridir. Ən uyğun idarəetmə strukturunu təyin etmək üçün, idarəetmə və rəhbərlik şirkətin daxili və xarici mühitini qiymətləndirir. Bunun üçün şirkət öz güclərini və zəifliklərini qiymətləndirməlidir və uzunmüddətli uğurunu təmin etmək üçün əhəmiyyətli addımlar atmalıdır. Strateji planlaşdırma və icra prosedurlarını təkmilləşdirmək, bu sahədə daha dərin bilik əldə etməni tələb edir. Məqalədə biznes reinjinirinqinin qiymətləndirməsi, təhlili, təsnifləşdirmə üsulları hüquqi nəzərdən keçirilib. Təqdiqat göstərir ki, müəyyən hallarda müəssisələrin müflisləşməsi onların idarəetməsinin lazımi səviyyədə olmaması ilə bağlıdır. Bu, mülkiyyətinə baxmayaraq bütün şirkətlərə aid edilir. Xüsusilə də biznes-reinjinirinqinin Azərbaycan respublikasında biznes sahəsinə tətbiqində müxtəlif problemlər meydana çıxmışdır. Həmin problemlərin təhlil edib, daha yaxından öyrənilməsi əsas faktorlardan birirdir. Biznes-planlaşdırması biznesin ilkin planının hazırlanmasını nəzərdə tutursa, biznes-reinjinirinqi biznes əməliyyatlarının ümumi idarəetmə metodu kimi çıxış edir. İnkişaf etmiş ölkələrin əksəriyyətində reinjinirinqin həyata keçirilməsinə xüsusi diqqət yetirilir. Yenidənqurma təşkilatın keçmiş əməliyyatlarının performans təhlilinə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə təsir etmək potensialına malikdir. Erkən təhlildən çıxan səhvlərin yenidənqurmaya mane olmasına yol verilməməlidir.
Açar sözlər: idarəetmə, strategiya, rəqabət üstünlükləri, biznes əməliyyatları, investisiya imkanları, reinjinirinqin innovasiya potensialı.
KADR LOYALLIĞI KONSEPSİYASI VƏ ONUN PRAKTİKİ ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors: Zülfüqar İbrahimli, Toğrul Ağayev Zülfüqar İbrahimli, Toğrul Ağayev
Published: June 2024

Loyallıq işçilərin gözləntilərini, münasibətlərini, onların iş davranışının xüsusiyyətlərini müəyyən edir. Sadiq işçilər maksimum iş nəticələrinə nail olmaq üçün bütün resurslardan və ehtiyatlardan istifadə edirlər. Onlar öz təşəbbüsləri ilə öz-özünə təhsillə məşğul ola və mütəxəssislərdən məsləhət ala bilirlər. Bundan əlavə, sadiqlik işçilərin etibarlılığına əhəmiyyətli təsir göstərən şirkətin təhlükəsizliyi üçün vacib şərtdir. Məsələn, katib, şirkətin təhlükəsizlik işçiləri və bütün idarəetmə səviyyələrində olan menecerlər şirkətə, xüsusən də rəhbərliyə qarşı xəyanət edə bilməzlər. Loyallıq mövzusu yerli elmi-praktik ədəbiyyat üçün kifayət qədər yeni olduğundan bu anlayışın müəyyənləşdirilməsinə ehtiyac var. Sadiqlik bəzən işçilərin etibarlılığı ilə eyniləşdirilir, lakin bu anlayışlar sinonim deyildir. Nəzəri qeyri-dəqiqlik kadrlarla işləməkdə müəyyən praktiki səhvlərə səbəb ola bilər. Etibarlılığın şəxsi ilkin şərtlərinə diqqət yetirmək əvəzinə, vakant vəzifəyə yeni işə qəbul edilmiş ərizəçinin sədaqətini öyrənmək cəhdi belə bir səhvə misal ola bilər. Beləliklə, işçinin etibarlılığı bir insanın müəyyən bir qrupda qəbul edilmiş hüquqi və əxlaqi normalara uyğunluğu kimi müəyyən edilir. Etibarlılıq bəzən qanuna tabe olmaq kimi şərh olunur. Etibarlılıq buna görə də bir xüsusiyyət, şəxsiyyət xüsusiyyəti kimi çıxış edir. Sadiqlik isə qəbuldur, insanın konkret bir şeyə müsbət münasibətidir. Mütəxəssislər qeyd edirlər ki, sədaqətin əsası faydalı olmaq istəyi, sədaqət və zərər verə biləcək şeylərdən çəkinməkdir. İşçilər şirkət rəhbərliyinə, müştərilər isə xidmət göstərən şirkətə sadiq ola bilər. Bir işçi menecerə sadiqdirsə, bu, onun yüksək səriştəsinin, hörmətinin və bu şəxsin gözündə rəhbərin nüfuzunun tanınmasını nəzərdə tutur. Beləliklə, sədaqət insanın müəyyən bir obyektə münasibətinin göstəricisidir.
Açar sözlər: kadr loyallığı, heyət loyallığı, rəhbərlik üslubu, loyallıq, kadr, təşkilat, konsepsiya, praktiki əhəmiyyət
AZƏRBAYCANDA QİDA SƏNAYESİNDƏ FƏALİYYƏT GÖSTƏRƏN KOB-LARDA KEYFİYYƏTİN İDARƏ OLUNMASINDA ƏSAS PROBLEMLƏRİN TƏDQİQİ VƏ TƏHLİLİ
Authors: Cəbrayıl Vəliyev, Cavid Abbasov Cəbrayıl Vəliyev, Cavid Abbasov
Published: June 2024

Azərbaycanın KOB-ları, xüsusən də qida sənayesi müəssisələri tez-tez resurs məhdudiyyətləri ilə üzləşirlər. Bura maliyyə məhdudiyyətləri, qabaqcıl texnologiyalara məhdud çıxış və ixtisaslı kadrların çatışmazlığı daxil ola bilər. Bu məhdudiyyətlərə uyğunlaşmaq üçün keyfiyyətin idarə edilməsi strategiyalarının uyğunlaşdırılması davamlı və effektiv həyata keçirilməsi üçün vacibdir. Qida sənayesində öz məhsullarını ixrac etmək istəyən Azərbaycan KOB-ları üçün beynəlxalq keyfiyyət standartlarına riayət etmək çox vacibdir. Qlobal bazarların tələblərinə cavab vermək dəyərli ixrac imkanları açır. Keyfiyyətin idarə edilməsinin effektiv təcrübələri Azərbaycan məhsullarının beynəlxalq arenada rəqabət apara bilməsini təmin edir. Kiçik və orta biznesdə, xüsusən də qida sənayesində keyfiyyətin idarə edilməsi fəaliyyətinin effektivliyinin təhlili mühüm əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Bu, tənzimləmə qaydalarına uyğunluğa, istehlakçı təhlükəsizliyinə, müştəri məmnuniyyətinə, xərclərin səmərəliliyinə və ümumi biznes uğuruna birbaşa təsir göstərir. KOB-lar güclü keyfiyyət idarəetmə mexanizmlərini tətbiq etməklə həm də uzunmüddətli davamlılığı və inkişafı təmin edərək bazarda rəqabət üstünlüyü əldə edə bilərlər.
Açar sözlər: keyfiyyət menecmenti, qida sənayesi, KOB, keyfiyyət standartları, strategiyalar
Faktor Nilai Pelanggan (Customer Value) dan Unique Selling Point dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan (Customer Statisfaction) pada Produk Kopi Kenangan di Alfamart Bulak Klender
Authors: Hernaningsih Fery
Published: June 2024

Nilai pelanggan (Customer Value) atau manfaat yang didapat setelah membandingkan antara harapan (expectation) dengan kinerja aktual (actual performance) suatu produk serta keumikan yang mempunyai nilai lebih dari produk lain merupakan faktor yang meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan (Customer Statisfaction). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor nilai pelanggan (customer value) dan unique selling point dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan (customer statisfaction) pada produk Kopi Kenangan di Alfamart Bulak Klender. Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang membeli kopi kenangan di Alfamart Bulak Klender sejumlah 38 orang. Sampel dari penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh yaitu seluruh anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor nilai pelanggan (customer value) dan unique selling point secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (customer statisfaction) pada produk Kopi Kenangan di Alfamart Bulak Klender. Kopi kenangan rasanya mantap, masing-masing varian memberikan rasa yang enak yang meninggalkan kenangan yang baik bagi pelanggan. Keunikan botol yang praktis dan slogan â€œhanya untukmuâ€ memudahkan pelanggan untuk selalu mengingat Kopi Kenangan.
Optical Solitons for the Dispersive Concatenation Model with Polarization Mode Dispersion by Sardar's Sub-Equation Approach
Authors: Jawad Anwar Ja'afar Mohamad , Yildirim Yakup , Biswas Anjan , Alshomrani Ali Saleh
Published: June 2024

This paper recovers the spectrum of optical solitons for the dispersive concatenation model with the application of the Sardar sub-equation approach. The single soliton solutions that emerge from this scheme are bright, dark, and of singular type. The parameter constraints for the existence of such solitons are also included.
Students’ Preference of Theoretical and Practical Teaching in ELT Libyan Higher Education Setting: An Action Research Study on the Impact of Integrating Technology to Language Teaching
Authors: Suweekar Najla Ali Hamad
Published: June 2024

Shifting the focus from merely theoretical teaching to balancing between theory and practicum in English Language Teaching (ELT) in Libyan Higher Education setting is a challenge, and it is the concern of this article. ELT Libyan students need to be capable enough to implement what they learn in universities and to integrate technology in language classrooms. At the Department of English Language in the University of Benghazi Al. Marj Campus, the author –a teacher and educator- investigated 47 eighth semester students to know their feedback about the style of instruction they are experiencing and what they prefer instead, their opinions about the practical and technological classes of the subject Technology and Language Learning E506 (taught by the author), and to assess their immediate performance after attending a workshop.  Unlike their educational experience which relies on providing only theoretical knowledge, students expressed a desire to equate theoretical and practical education. They enjoyed participating in workshops as well as using technology in teaching and learning. Students performances were evident to be better, therefore, the current study recommends that attending workshops helps students teachers to revise and apply what they are learning to improve their teaching and technical skills.
The Sardar sub-equation technique for obtaining some optical solitons of cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation involving beta derivatives with Kerr law nonlinearity
Authors: Altwaty Abdulmalik A. , Amhalhil Jaffalah J. , El Sakori Ahmed , Meriki Ngla F.
Published: June 2024

This study investigates new optical and chirped optical solitons for the space-time fractional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation using the Sardar sub-equation technique in the presence of Kerr law nonlinearity. The solutions are expressed in terms of hyperbolic and trigonometric functions, revealing a diverse range of behaviors within the system. The identified optical and chirped optical soliton types include dark, bright, kink, and periodic, showcasing a rich spectrum of phenomena. Representing soliton solutions using 2D and 3D graphs with varying parameters leads to a better understanding of their formation and characteristics. The findings contribute to the comprehension of nonlinear dynamics, offering insights into phenomena relevant to nonlinear optics, quantum mechanics, and condensed matter physics.
DIFFERENTIABILITY IN THE SENS OF FRÉCHET OF A FUNCTIONAL RELATED TO A NONLINEAR HYPERBOLIC PROBLEM AND DEPENDING ON COMMANDS
Authors: Ampini D. , Mankessi A.C.
Published: June 2024

In this paper we demonstrate the result of the differentiability with commands in the sense of Fréchet of a functional related to a nonlinear hyperbolic problem.
NURSING STAFF SHORTAGES: ISSUES IN AUSTRALIAN RESIDENTIAL AGED CARE
Authors: Jackson Debra , Mannix Judy , Daly John
Published: June 2024

Like many other countries in the world, Australia is grappling with a chronic shortage of registered nurses (RNs). All areas of nursing are currently affected by shortages and high care residential aged care services are no exception. Selection, recruitment and retention of suitable staff to meet the complex needs of residents in aged care facilities are becoming increasingly challenging and must be addressed as a matter of priority. This paper explores the current nursing shortage, looks ahead to identify future threats to a viable nursing workforce in residential aged care, and raises some issues for future consideration.
PHYSICAL RESTRAINT USE ON PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Wang Wei-Wei , Moyle Wendy
Published: June 2024

Objective: To provide a critical review of contemporary literature published between 1992 and 2003 on the use of physical restraints on residents with dementia in long-term care.
Design: Forty-two manuscripts related to dementia (cognitive impairment) and physical restraint in longterm care settings were examined.
Results: Four dominant themes were identified in the literature: relationship between restraint use and cognitive decline; falls/related injuries and associated mortality; reduction/removal/alternatives to use; and, nurses’ attitudes to restraints. It appears that despite nurses’ desire to use physical restraint for protection there is no scientific evidence that physical restraint actually protects residents against injuries. A discussion of the methodological issues arising in the literature and recommendations for further research and implications for nursing practice are outlined.
Conclusion: To curb the practice of restraint use the concentrated assistance of Australia federal and state governments and peak geriatric and dementia organisations may be required.
Nurses’ descriptions of changes in cognitive function in the acute care setting
Authors: Hare Malcolm , McGowan Sunita , Wynaden Dianne , Speed Gaye , Landsborough Ian
Published: June 2024

Objective:  To describe nurses’ documentation of cognition and behavioural changes in patients in acute care settings. Hospitalised patients often present with multiple co‑morbidities including declining levels of cognitive functioning and this is particularly so for older people. Many older people will experience a delirium during hospitalisation. While prevention or prompt management of delirium is paramount to providing quality care, research suggests that health professionals regularly fail to differentiate between delirium and other cognitive changes in hospitalised patients.
Design: Four audits of progress notes were completed over a four week period at a Western Australian tertiary hospital to identify, quantify and categorise cognitive and behavioural changes in hospitalised patients. This paper describes data on nurses’ documentation collected in the course of those audits. On four consecutive Thursdays, the medical records of all patients identified by nursing staff as being confused were reviewed. Where no definitive cause for the confusion was documented, the case notes were examined for evidence of risk factors to determine a probable cause.
Setting: A Western Australian tertiary hospital.
Subjects: The medical records of all patients identified by nursing staff as being confused.
Main outcome measures: Documentation in patient medical records of a patient having cognitive or behavioural changes or being confused; use of a cognitive screening tool; or a diagnosis of delirium.
Results: A total of 1209 patients were surveyed over the four audit days with 183 patients (15%) being identified as confused. ‘Confusion’ was the most common descriptor used by nurses to describe cognitive and behavioural changes; in many cases it was the only term used. Many of these changes were indicative of delirium. Little use by any health professional of cognitive screening tools was found.
Conclusion: Cognitive and behavioural changes are a common problem in hospitalised patients who are elderly. The use of the term confusion to describe a range of cognitive and behavioural changes is a barrier to accurate identification of delirium, which is often the first indicator of serious underlying illness.
Couples perception regarding how lifestyle might affect fertility: results of a pilot study
Authors: Homan Gillian , Norman Robert
Published: June 2024

Background: There is evidence that lifestyle behaviours can adversely affect general health and reproductive performance. Despite this evidence a substantial proportion of the Australian population continue to ignore the importance of a ‘healthy lifestyle’.
Aim: This study aimed to examine the perceptions of infertile couples regarding the effect lifestyle might have on general and reproductive health.
Methods: Twenty new patients from an Adelaide fertility clinic were interviewed and asked a series of structured questions about their own lifestyle and whether they thought that various lifestyle factors might affect the chance of conceiving and a healthy pregnancy. They were also asked to rate the possible effect of other factors on the chance of conception, using a 10‑point likert scale.
Results: Most couples thought smoking and being over or underweight would adversely affect the chance of conceiving and a healthy pregnancy. Couples also perceived that taking recreational drugs and psychological stress would adversely affect the chance of conception, but were not as convinced about the effects of other lifestyle factors such as alcohol and caffeine consumption. Although most were taking some type of over the counter supplement, only half of the females were taking folic acid. The majority of participants wanted to make changes to their lifestyle and common barriers included, insufficient time, difficulties in finding an enjoyable exercise and lack of motivation.
Conclusion: This study has highlighted that infertile couples are generally aware of the potential impact of some lifestyle behaviours on fertility. However, only half of the obese women in this sample considered their weight to be a risk factor to their own fertility and while most were taking over the counter supplements, half the females were not taking folic acid. There remains an obvious need to research and develop effective means of assisting couples to make ‘healthier choices’ that will improve their general health and well being and chances of conceiving and delivering a healthy child.
Career progression – the views of Queensland’s nurses
Authors: Eley Rob , Francis Karen , Hegney Desley
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To inform policy through determination of the views of Queensland nurses on career progression.
Design: A quantitative cross-sectional cohort design with mailed survey.
Setting: Financial members of the Queensland Nurses’ Union.
Main outcome measures: Extent of the relationship between opportunity for career progression in nursing with turnover and retention.
Results: A majority (54.4%) of the 1365 respondents were satisfied with their career progression. Only 11.6% were dissatisfied. Satisfaction was not related to length of time in nursing, but did increase among nurses enrolled in further education programs. Dissatisfaction was related to four themes: lack of support to advance knowledge; lack of opportunities for promotion; number of career options; and costs associated with advancement. A quarter of the nurses were contemplating a move within nursing in the next year and most of these nurses (62%) indicated that the move was for the purpose of career advancement. One in six nurses were contemplating leaving nursing altogether; however only 12.8% of those cited lack of career as the factor for intended departure. Results continued the trend seen in previous surveys over the last decade of a small but significant reduction in the perception that career prospects in nursing were limited.
Conclusion: Although the perception that there are limitations to career advancement in nursing has reduced in the last decade, there is still room for improvement. Lack of career progression remains a concern of nurses; however this is not generally manifested in an intention to leave nursing. Rather, nurses are prepared to consider moves within nursing to further their careers.
The effect of overactive bladder syndrome on the sexual life in asymptomatic continent women
Authors: ALATAŞ Erkan , ÖZKAN Sevgi , ÖĞCE Filiz
Published: June 2024

Objective: Overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) is a very common problem, particularly in women, and has an effect on their daily lifestyle and sexual activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of overactive bladder syndrome on sexual life in asymptomatic continent women who are considered to be sexually active.
Design: Descriptive and cross-sectional study.
Setting: Gynaecology and obstetrics outpatient clinic, Pamukkale University Medical Faculty, Turkey.
Subject: A total of 1,504 patients as research population were examined and 117 patients without gynaecological symptoms presenting to the Obstetric and Gynaecology Clinic were included in the study.
Main outcome measures: For data collection a questionnaire to gather socio-demographic and medical information, an assessment tool (OAB‑at) and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for evaluating sexual dysfunction were utilised.
Results: Patients were determined as 28 continent women with OAB, 89 women without OAB. In line with this information we found the mean score of OAB positive continent women was 13.00±5.06 and the mean score of OAB negative women was 3.57±2.15. Patients with OAB had negatively impacted sexual function in the areas of arousal, lubrication, orgasm and pain.
Conclusion: OAB syndrome adversely affects sexual life even in continent women.
Adolescents and youth in adult hospitals: psychosocial assessment on admission – an evaluation of the youth care plan
Authors: Sturrock Tegan , Steinbeck Kate
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of our previously published Youth Care Plan (YCP) as a tool for the psychosocial assessment of adolescents and young adults admitted to hospital.
Design: A comparative study of a quasi-convenient sample of two pre-defined groups.
Setting: Young people aged 12-24 years admitted to a university teaching hospital in Sydney, New South Wales (NSW), Australia.
Subjects: Group 1 had a completed YCP on admission and a HEADSS assessment during their admission. Group 2 had no completed YCP and had a HEADSS assessment during their admission. Group 1 n = 20 (15F) with a mean age of 18.8 yrs; Group 2 (7F) with a mean age of 20.1yrs.
Main outcome measure: Group 1 tests the hypothesis that the YCP is capable of identifying most psychosocial issues in a brief assessment, compared to the formal HEADSS interview. Group 2 tests the hypothesis that a significant proportion of youngpeople admitted to hospital have some psychosocial issues that may impact on management.
Results: The psychosocial risks detected with the YCP are 72.5%, of those identified by HEADSS interview. Young people with a standard care plan have the same number of risks identified as those with the YCP. Risk issues that YCP was lesslikely to identify were drug use and depression.
Conclusions: The YCP provides an opportunistic screen for lifestyle risks in adolescents on admission to an acute adult care facility that can be undertaken by nurses in their routine care. Training may be necessary to provide confidence to ask about more sensitive risk issues.
No one said he was dying: families’ experiences of end-of-life care in an acute setting
Authors: Odgers Jane , Fitzpatrick Denise , Penney Wendy , Wong Shee Anna
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the family’s experience of end-of-life care for their dying family member during the last few days of life in an acute rural hospital.
Design: Interpretive design using qualitative methods, including 1:1 semi- structured interviews.
Setting: The study was undertaken in a large regional health service in Victoria.
Subjects: Twelve relatives who were next of kin of people who died between 1 January 2012 and 30 June 2013 in an acute ward at the health service agreed to participate in the study.
Main outcome measure: Families’ perceptions of end-of-life care for their dying family member.
Results: Data analysis identified five themes that were grouped into two general dimensions − communication (guidance for family member’s role in end of life care, the family’s preparation for death, the dying experience) and care and support (the hospital care experience, follow-up after death).
Conclusion: A lack of open and candid communication hindered family members’ engagement in decision-making and involvement in their loved ones’ last days of life. The absence of formal processes for end of life (EOL) care planning resulted in families being unprepared for what they perceived as their family member’s ‘sudden death’.
Pressure injury point prevalence: state-wide survey to identify variability in Western Australian hospitals
Authors: Ferguson Chantal , Crouchley Kathryn , Mason Louise , Prentice Jenny , Ling Amanda
Published: June 2024

Objective: A point prevalence survey was conducted across Western Australia to monitor adherence to national safety and quality health service standards, and to create baseline data on which to improve. The study identified significant areas for targeted interventions.
Design: A state-wide point prevalence survey of patients and their medical records.
Setting: Public hospitals in Western Australia (WA).
Subjects: Data was collected from 2,281 inpatients.
Main outcome measure(s): The aim of the study was to determine pressure injury prevalence and characteristics, adherence to guidelines, significant related factors and their attributable burdens.
Results: 8.7% of patients had pressure injuries. 6.3% were hospital-acquired (HAPIs). Over 1,000 HAPIs per year were attributed to being older, a long-term patient, having acute renal failure or volume depletion. 65% of patients had a skin inspection; less likely in birthing mothers and long-term patients. 70% of patients were screened with a risk assessment tool. 36% of patients were identified as at risk of a pressure injury; and of these, 71% had prevention plans in place. One third of all adults with HAPIs were not identified as at risk using current practices.
Conclusion: The prevalence and characteristics of pressure injuries and HAPIs was comparable with prior state-wide results. The survey identified variations in rates of: skin inspections, using risk assessment tools; and applying plans for those at risk of pressure injuries. Multivariable logistic regression identified areas for improvement: the main groups at risk of pressure injuries; and patient groups with lower rates of skin inspections and screening.
Strategi Ekonomi Pedagang Kaki Lima dalam Menghadapi Arus Pasar untuk Bertahan Hidup
Authors: Ardina Rifky Ega , Maharani Dinda Putri , Yuliamanda Frisca Putri , Saputri Selvia Deva
Published: June 2024

Street vendors (PKL), are traders who sell their goods on the side of the road or in public places. Street vendors are part of the informal sector which plays an important role in the Indonesian economy. However, street vendors (PKL) face various challenges, one of which is an increasingly dynamic and competitive market flow. Trading with modern shops, changes in consumer trends, and technological developments are some of the factors that street vendors have to face. The aim of this research is to find out the strategies of several street vendors in running their business and what obstacles occur naturally among street vendors. The research method used is qualitative. Data collected through in-depth interviews with several street vendors on Jl. Java, Jember. The research results show that street vendors. The research results show that street vendors apply several economic strategies to deal with market flows, street vendors try to improve the quality of their products and services to make them more attractive to consumers. Street vendors also offer cheaper prices compared to modern shops.
Analisis Resiko Lingkungan dalam Pembangunan Gedung di Atas Tanah Lunak
Authors: Anwar Roy Rizali , Pratikso Pratikso , Wibowo Kartono , Wardiningsih S.
Published: June 2024

Construction projects around the world have a significant impact on the environment where construction is being built, both on a local and global scale. Each stage of the construction process has a measurable environmental impact, including the process of mining the materials used to obtain raw materials, transporting these materials to the location, noise, dust caused by the use of heavy equipment, and the waste disposal process after completion of construction. With a rapidly developing global economy, it is important to understand the impact of construction projects on the environment and how it can be reduced this impact in the future. This research aims to analyze risks that occur in the environment which generally happen in building construction using variables from the results of a review of several journals related to environmental impacts. The method used in this research is a quantitative method based on data collecting from the questionnaires. The results obtained show that the most important factors that influence the environment are noise (30%), dust (24%), road damage (20%), and the amount of waste after construction (9%).
Smart Grid Integration of Solar and Biomass Energy Sources
Authors: Avwioroko Afor , Ibegbulam Chinedu , Afriyie Israel , Fesomade Aminat Temitope
Published: June 2024

The integration of solar and biomass energy sources into smart grids marks a significant step toward a sustainable and efficient energy future. Smart grids, which can dynamically manage and distribute energy, are essential for incorporating renewable energy sources that are naturally variable and decentralized. This paper details the strategies and technologies necessary for the smooth integration of solar and biomass energy into smart grids. Solar energy, with its intermittent nature, presents unique challenges for grid stability and reliability. Advanced technologies such as solar panels, energy storage systems, and real-time monitoring solutions are crucial for optimizing solar energy integration. Similarly, biomass energy, derived from organic materials, provides a reliable and dispatchable power source but requires advanced conversion and distribution mechanisms for effective integration into the smart grid. The smart grid itself, equipped with demand response systems, advanced metering infrastructure, and grid balancing tools, is vital for managing variability and ensuring energy supply stability. This paper also examines several case studies of successful solar and biomass energy integration, highlighting technological innovations and strategic planning. Despite promising advancements, challenges remain, including regulatory barriers, technological limitations, and the need for significant investment. This paper discusses these challenges and explores future research and development directions to improve the scalability and efficiency of smart grid systems. In conclusion, integrating solar and biomass energy into smart grids not only supports a sustainable energy landscape but also enhances grid reliability and efficiency. Ongoing innovation and strategic policy-making are essential to fully realize the potential of smart grids in the renewable energy sector.
Optimizing User and Resource Management in Modern Businesses Using a Domain Controller in Windows Server 2019
Authors: Grevisse Yende R. , Hélène Kankolongo M. , Rufin Tabiaki Tandele , Gloire Amisi Kandolo , David-Jackson Kabada S. , Albert Sakaji S. , Chappelle Kabangu K. , Moïse Gimiko S.
Published: June 2024

This study titled: “Optimizing User and Resource Management in Modern Enterprises Using a Domain Controller in Windows Server 2019” focuses on improving user and resource management processes within businesses by effectively using a domain controller on Windows Server 2019. The main objective is to optimize the performance, security and efficiency of operations related to the administration of users, access and resources within a modern IT environment. By integrating the advanced features of the Windows Server 2019 domain controller, businesses can streamline their processes, limit the risks associated with inadequate identity management, and ensure effective management of access rights. This approach also allows for flexible adaptation to evolving business needs while improving user experience and boosting team productivity.
Impacto de la Granulometría en el Muestreo de Detritos de los Conos de Taladros para Voladura en Minería Superficial
Authors: Lazo Segura Carlos Michell , Pino Ticona César Andrés
Published: June 2024

Actualmente las operaciones mineras no encuentran explicación a las grandes diferencias en las conciliaciones obtenidas, generándose millonarias pérdidas, que son irrecuperables, entrando en arduos análisis de busca de mejora en los procedimientos, uno de los cuales es la obtención de muestras representativas que nos den la confiabilidad necesaria para tener estimaciones lo más cercanas a la realidad del yacimiento. Así es que el presente artículo muestra la importancia de considerar la proporción de detritos obtenidos (finos/gruesos) del cono de taladros para voladura generada en el minado a tajo abierto, como principal factor para la obtención de muestras representativas, donde no se tengan análisis químicos sobreestimados o subestimados, que llevarán a generar un modelo de corto plazo nada confiable y conciliaciones negativas. Se indican recomendaciones de los factores previos al muestreo que deben de ajustarse y entenderse para obtener un cono y por ende una muestra que represente a las grandes toneladas de material enviado a la planta para recuperar el mineral o al desmonte para desecharlo. Resultando que si obtenemos mayores detritos finos que grueso la ley se verá sobrestimada y si obtenemos más gruesos que finos la ley se verá subestimada.
Analisis Kelayakan Kredit Menggunakan Classification Tree dengan Teknik Random Oversampling
Authors: Vebriyanti Lo Mei Ly , Martha Shantika , Andani Wirda , Rizki Setyo Wira
Published: June 2024

Credit is providing money or bills based on the agreement between a bank and another party. Lending is inseparable from bad credit risk, so credit analysis must be conducted on prospective debtors before approving a proposed loan. This research aims to analyze creditworthiness using a Classification Tree as a classification method with Random Oversampling to overcome imbalanced data. This study uses secondary data on the status of debtors from a bank in West Kalimantan. Research data amounted to 800 data samples consisting of collectability variables as target variables and 10 independent variables, namely limit, rate, tenor, total installments, age, salary, premium and admin, agency, type credit, and type need. The Classification Tree method with Random Oversampling is used to overcome imbalanced data. Classification begins with data preprocessing, then the data is divided into training and test data with proportions of 70:30, 80:20 and 90:10 for each treatment without Random Oversampling and with Random Oversampling. Next, a classification model is formed using training data, and the classification model is validated using test data. After that, an overall evaluation of the model is carried out to determine the best model used in the classification process. Based on the research results, the best model is the model Classification Tree with Random Oversampling in proportion 70:30, with an accuracy value of 89.17%, specificity of 75.00%, and recall of 89.66%. The model can be used to classify current and non-current debtor data. The most influential variable in classifying debtor status is the total installment variable.
Eksplorasi Masalah Isoperimetrik pada Bangun Ruang
Authors: Ali Amrizal Marwan , Hakim Denny Ivanal
Published: June 2024

In two-dimensional figures, the isoperimetric problem is defined as finding two-dimensional figures that will produce the largest area among several two-dimensional figures with the same perimeter. In this research, the isoperimetric problem is extended to find the shape with the largest volume among the shapes that have the same surface area. The aim of this research is to solve isoperimetric problems in three-dimensional shapes obtained by comparing various shapes of three-dimensional shapes. The discussion in this research is limited to three-dimensional shapes in the form of prisms with regular n-sided bases, pyramids with regular n-sided bases, cylinders, cones, and spheres. This research method uses concepts from calculus, trigonometry and algebra to prove the isoperimetric theorem with a simple and elementary approach. The result of this research is that the order of the maximum volume of three-dimensional shapes if the surface area is the same from smallest to largest is a pyramid with an equilateral triangular base, a pyramid with a square base, a prism with an equilateral triangular base, a pyramid with a regular n-sided base (n≥5), cone, prism with square base, prism with regular n-sided base (n≥5), cylinder, and sphere.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Model Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Koneksi Matematika Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Online Matematika Ekonomi
Authors: Listyotami Mega Kusuma , Ferita Rolina Amriyanti
Published: June 2024

The research aims to determine the influence of developing a discovery learning model on students' mathematical connection abilities in online mathematics and economics learning. This research was conducted at the Dwi Sakti Baturaja College of Economics. The research method used in this research is pre-experiment with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design research design. The sample for this research consisted of 30 students. Data collection techniques use test techniques which are divided into pretest and posttest. The data processing technique uses t-test calculations with the SPSS 20 program. The research results show the influence of developing a discovery learning model on increasing students' mathematical connection abilities in online mathematics and economics courses at the Dwi Sakti Baturaja College of Economics. The average initial test score was 48.50, increasing from 37.00 to 85.50 in the final test. The test results show that the t count is 17.796 and the t-table (df 30 = 2.048). The t-count value (17.796)t-table (2.048). The results show that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be said that the development of the discovery learning model influences students' mathematical connection abilities in online mathematics and economics learning. The results of the analysis show that the R square value of the correlation analysis between the development of the discovery learning model on students' mathematical connection abilities in online learning for mathematics economics courses is 71.50\%, which means that the contribution of developing the discovery learning model has a positive influence on students' mathematical connection abilities in online learning mathematics economy.
Perbandingan Metode Monte Carlo Antithetic Variate dan Control Variate dalam Penentuan Harga Opsi Barrier Knock-Out
Authors: Murwaningtyas Chatarina Enny , Haryono William Saputra , Uge Maria Andriani , Kristofel Tedi
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the Monte Carlo antithetic variate and control variate methods in pricing knock-out barrier options compared to the standard Monte Carlo method. The main problem in barrier option pricing is the high variance of estimates, which can reduce the accuracy and efficiency of results. The standard Monte Carlo method often requires a very large number of simulations to achieve stable results, which is computationally inefficient. To address this issue, this study employs variance reduction techniques, antithetic variate, and control variate. The findings indicate that both methods offer higher accuracy in price estimation compared to the standard Monte Carlo method. Further analysis reveals that the control variate method is more effective for pricing up and out barrier call options and down and out barrier call options, while the antithetic variate method excels in pricing up and out barrier put options and down and out barrier put options. This study underscores the importance of selecting the appropriate method according to the type of option involved to achieve accurate and efficient estimations.
Pemodelan De Novo Programming dengan Metode Simpleks dan Metode Cutting Plane Untuk Mengoptimalkan Perencanaan Produksi Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Safitri Nurul , Kiftiah Mariatul , Pasaribu Meliana
Published: June 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Aneka Jamu Traditional is a small and medium-sized enterprise in the field of herbal medicine production. The SME produces 3 types of traditional herbal medicine, namely angin herbal medicine, urat herbal medicine, and peluntur herbal medicine. In producing herbal medicine, the number of products produced  does not match the availability of raw materials available so that the production costs incurred will certainly affect profits. This is due to improper production planning. The purpose of this research is to determine the right production planning in order to obtain maximum profit. One of the developments of linear programming models that specifies budget constraints is the de novo programming model. The de novo programming model can provide a combination of the best number of product to be produced nd the proposed use of resources based on the available budget. The de novo programming model is used to form a raw material or budget constraint problem into a mathematical model. Furthermore, it is solved using the simplex method. In this research, the optimal solution required is an integer so the calculation is continued with the cutting pane method. The profit earned by Aneka Jamu Tradisional SMEs amounted of Rp10.473.500/month. Based on the research results, the completion of the de novo programming model with simplex method and cutting plane method obtained x_1=3.000, x_2=3,000, x_3=1,657 with Z = 12,386,733. This means that to obtain optimal profits, SMEs must produce 3.000 packs of angin herbs, 3.000 packs of urat herbs, and 1.657 packs of peluntur herbs with a profit of Rp12,386,733/month.
Implementasi Metode Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) dalam Prediksi Harga Saham X
Authors: Damayanti Adelia , Agustina Dwi
Published: June 2024

Today, the stock market is one of the most important financial vehicles. Investors were concerned about X shares because it fluctuated significantly during Elon Musk's acquisition process. This study was aimed to predict the future price trend of X stocks. Thus, this analysis can assist investors in controlling X stocks. Data for this study were gathered from the Kaggle website. This study uses data from January 2016 to October 2022. The Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) will be used to estimate the price of X stocks. The results demonstrated that the ANFIS approach accurately captured the pattern of stock price changes. Based on the accuracy test results, this method has an RMSE of 0.005. It demonstrates that the ANFIS method can accurately anticipate the price of X stock.
A Reformist Mongol Governor in China: Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Din Omar Bukhari (607-678 / 1211-1279)
Authors: Coşkun Derya
Published: June 2024

Throughout history, there have been many politicians whose names are remembered and often recognized for their achievements in battles. We have come to know some of them closely due to their administrative initiatives. However, politicians who have made a name in every field are rare. One of these rare figures is Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Din Omar Bukhari, who gained fame for his reforms and the spread of Islam in China. Indeed, we are familiar with many politicians mainly for their war successes. However, those who have left their mark on the dusty pages of history in various fields are indeed rare. One such figure is Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Din Omar Bukhari, who made a name for himself with his reforms and the spread of Islam in China in the 12th century. This significant personality, who succeeded in bringing Islam to China in the mid-12th century, began to serve the Mongols after the capture of Bukhara by Genghis Khan in the year 616/1220. Due to his administrative abilities and knowledge of languages, Shams al-Din Omar attracted the attention of the Mongol Khans and was appointed as the governor of Yunnan. The reforms he implemented there quickly gained the love and acceptance of the people. The sympathy he gained facilitated the rapid spread of Islam in these lands. In this context, the article will focus on the identity, reforms, and contributions of Sayyid Ajall Shams al-Din Omar Bukhari, who is claimed to be from the lineage of the Prophet to the process of the spread of Islam in China.
Çin’de İşlevsel Bir Vergi Ürünü: Tang Hanedanı Döneminde Tuz Vergisi
Authors: Kapusuzoğlu Gökçen
Published: June 2024

Vergiler, devletlerin kalkınması için temel gelir kaynaklarının başında gelmektedir. Eski Çin’in farklı evrelerinde bazı temel kullanım ürünlerine olan talebin fazla olması, ülke yönetiminin o ürünlerden vergi almasına sebep olmuştur. Tuz, bu temel ürünlerin başında gelmektedir. Çin’in feodal döneminin en erken evrelerinden itibaren tuzdan alınan vergi, devlet hazinesine katkı sağlamıştır. Dünyanın diğer ülkelerinden farklı olarak tuzun Çin’de keşfedildiğine inanılması ve onu ilk keşfeden kişiye “Tuzun Atası” unvanının verilmesi, günümüz Çin’indeki bir kentte Tuz Vergisi Müzesi açılması Çin’de tuza atfedilen önemi gözler önüne sermektedir. Çin’in en parlak dönemlerinin başında gelen Tang Hanedanı’nın erken dönemlerinde tuzdan vergi alınmazken; hanedanın geç döneminde yarı Türk soylu bir isyancının ayaklanması sonucunda zedelenen ekonomik durumu düzeltmek için tuz vergisine ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu vergilendirme her ne kadar ekonomik olarak beklenen faydayı sağlamış olsa da sonraki süreçte beklenmedik başka isyanların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmuş ve hanedanın sonunu getiren etmenlerden biri olmuştur. Çoğunlukla Çin klasiklerine dayalı olarak hazırlanan çalışmada, Çin’de tuzun ne denli önemli olduğu, hangi Çince kaynakta ne şekilde geçtiği, Tang Hanedanı’nın ilk dönemlerinde tuz vergisi uygulanmazken; ileri dönemlerinde neden uygulandığı ve tuz vergisinin hanedan üzerindeki etkilerinin neler olduğu sorularına cevap aranmıştır.
KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN KAIN ECOPRINT BAGI GURU PENGGERAK DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Rousdy Diah Wulandari , Kustiati  , Gusmalawati Dwi , Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

Guru Penggerak merupakan salah satu program unggulan Kementerian Pendidikan yang memerlukan keluasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para guru. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Guru Penggerak dalam menyampaikan ilmunya, khususnya bidang Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian keterampilan ecoprinting. Ecoprint merupakan teknik pemberian motif kain menggunakan bahan alami tumbuh-tumbuhan. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian adalah Guru Penggerak Angkatan I Kota Pontianak. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan alternatif pembelajaran bagi guru dalam menjelaskan materi IPA, terutama pembelajaran mengenai tumbuhan. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini meliputi penyampaian teori dan praktek pembuatan kain ecoprint secara langsung. Pelaksanaan PKM mandiri dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2022. Peserta kegiatan adalah guru penggerak angkatan pertama dari Kota Pontianak yang berjumlah 13 orang dengan asal sekolah yang bervariasi mulai dari TK hingga SMA. Materi kegiatan yang diberikan meliputi pengenalan prinsip ecoprinting, pengenalan alat, bahan kimia, media, jenis dan karakter daun serta kekurangan dn kelebihan ecoprint. Hasil evaluasi kuisioner diperoleh 38,5% peserta menyatakan kegiatan ini dapat menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan 61,5% peserta akan mengaplikasikannya bersama dengan siswa di sekolah masing-masing. Seluruh peserta (100%) menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan memberikan inspirasi dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa sekolah.