bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Znaczenie umów o popieraniu i wzajemnej ochronie inwestycji dla bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych na przykładzie wybranych krajów Bałkanów Zachodnich
Authors: Horodyski Dominik , Kubiszewska Katarzyna
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badania jest zależność bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) i sytuacji makroekonomicznej w gospodarkach w okresie transformacji oraz ocena znacze­nia zawieranych przez te kraje umów o popieraniu i wzajemnej ochronie inwestycji (ang. Bila­teral Investment Treaties – BIT) dla napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Badania są prowadzone w czterech krajach na Bałkanach Zachodnich: Bośni i Hercegowinie, Chorwacji, Macedonii Północnej i Serbii w latach 2001–2019.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest ocena zależności bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych (BIZ) i sytuacji makroekonomicznej w gospodarkach w okresie transformacji oraz ocena zna­czenia zawieranych przez te kraje umów o popieraniu i wzajemnej ochronie inwestycji (ang. Bilateral Investment Treaties – BIT) dla napływu bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. Bada­nia wypełniają lukę w wiedzy na temat zarówno znaczenia BIT dla BIZ, jak i znaczenia BIZ dla sytuacji makroekonomicznej.1

Metoda badawcza: Dla oceny znaczenia bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych dla gospodar­ki oszacowano korelację między BIZ a wskaźnikami opisującymi sytuację makroekonomiczną, w tym wzrost PKB, PKB per capita oraz stabilność makroekonomiczną. W dalszej części skon­centrowano się na BIT jako potencjalnych narzędziach oddziałujących na skłonność inwestorów zagranicznych do podjęcia decyzji o zainwestowaniu w kraju rozwijającym się, zapewniającym ochronę inwestycji zagranicznych na podstawie BIT. W związku z tym sprawdzono, czy po za­warciu umowy BIT nastąpił wzmożony napływ BIZ. Dane pozyskano ze źródeł Banku Świato­wego, baz danych UNCTAD i EBOR, a także baz instytucji lokalnych w każdym badanym kraju.

Wyniki: Wnioski z badań sugerują, że z jednej strony napływ BIZ nie był istotnym czynnikiem rozwoju gospodarczego w badanym regionie, a z drugiej strony – BIT nie stanowiły istotnego narzędzia oddziałującego na decyzje inwestycyjne zagranicznych inwestorów.
Kultura planistyczna jako kryterium klasyfikacji problemów systemu gospodarki przestrzennej w Polsce
Authors: Nowak Maciej J. , Załęczna Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Analiza służy szerszemu zdiagnozowaniu problemów występujących w syste­mie gospodarki przestrzennej. Zweryfikowano problemy dotyczące stosowania narzędzi polityki przestrzennej (na szczeblu lokalnym) z perspektywy kryteriów kultury planistycznej, wychodząc z założenia, że diagnozy odnoszące się wyłącznie do sfery prawnej, bez uwzględnienia kontekstu instytucjonalnego, są niewystarczające.

Cel badań: Celem pracy była próba syntezy, nowego spojrzenia na problemy obciążające polski system planowania przestrzennego. Podjęto próbę wyodrębnienia problemów systemu gospodar­ki przestrzennej z perspektywy związanej z trzema wymiarami kultury planistycznej.

Metoda badawcza: dokonano przeglądu literatury przedmiotu z zakresu zagadnień urbanistycz­nych, ekonomicznych, prawnych i związanych ze sferą polityki publicznej. Po ogólnej analizie, na podstawie zaproponowanych kryteriów, zweryfikowano i oceniono zastosowanie trzech klu­czowych w tym kontekście regulacji, zawartych w ustawie o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym.

Wyniki: Z perspektywy kryteriów kultury planistycznej zauważalne jest, jak pierwotne intencje ustawowe zostały zmodyfikowane w trakcie stosowania poszczególnych przepisów. Współzależ­ny z niniejszym zjawiskiem jest zarówno brak realnej ochrony ładu przestrzennego, jak też niski poziom kapitału społecznego w sferze lokalnej.
Quasi indignitas w rzymskim prawie klasycznym
Authors: Kulawiak-Cyrankowska Joanna
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: W świetle prawa rzymskiego małżonkowie, którzy zawarli małżeństwo za­kazane przez ius civile, nie mogli po sobie wzajemnie dziedziczyć. Przedmiotem badań są źródła ilustrujące to zjawisko.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest udowodnienie, że pomimo określania takich małżonków mia­nem indigni, analizowane źródła nie stanowią przykładów niegodności dziedziczenia (indigni­tas), ale instytucji podobnej.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule skorelowano metody formalno-dogmatyczną i historyczno-prawną z filologiczną analizą źródeł.

Wyniki: W okresie prawa klasycznego osoby, które zawarły małżeństwo zakazane na gruncie prawa obywatelskiego, nie były jeszcze uznawane za niegodne wzajemnego dziedziczenia po sobie (indigni). Juryści ukształtowali drogą interpretacji instytucję pośrednią, określając małżon­ków jako quasi indigni. Inaczej niż w przypadku niegodności dziedziczenia, quasi indignitas wykraczała poza przestrzeń prawa spadkowego: zarówno spadek należny małżonkowi na mocy testamentu jego współmałżonka, jak i wzajemne przysporzenia przedmałżeńskie przepadały na rzecz fiskusa. Konsekwencje te zaczęto klasyfikować jako indignitas dopiero w okresie prawa poklasycznego.
Obligatio naturalis w prawie daninowym? Uwagi o regulacji odpowiedzialności podatnika wobec zaniżenia (nieujawnienia) podstawy opodatkowania przez płatnika
Authors: Olesiak Jarosław
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł jest poświęcony konsekwencjom wprowadzenia do ogólnego prawa podatkowego ograniczenia odpowiedzialności podatnika w przypadkach zaniżenia lub nieujaw­nienia podstawy opodatkowania przez płatnika.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest określenie struktury zobowiązania podatkowego podatnika w związku z ograniczeniem jego odpowiedzialności do wysokości zaliczek niepobranych przez płatni­ka, a także określenie charakteru prawnego tego ograniczenia. Autor ocenia również wpływ ogranicze­nia odpowiedzialności podatnika na odpowiedzialność podmiotów mogących odpowiadać za jego za­ległości podatkowe jako osoby trzecie, a ponadto poddaje analizie dopuszczalność dochodzenia przez płatnika od podatnika, na podstawie przepisów o bezpodstawnym wzbogaceniu, zwrotu świadczenia uiszczonego na poczet zobowiązania podatkowego objętego ograniczeniem odpowiedzialności.1

Metoda badawcza: Rozważania w pracy zostały przeprowadzone w oparciu o metodę dogma­tyczno-prawną i teoretyczno-prawną.

Wyniki: Ograniczenie odpowiedzialności podatnika wobec zaniżenia lub nieujawnienia podstawy opodatkowania przez płatnika nie prowadzi do ukształtowania zobowiązania podatkowego jako zo­bowiązania naturalnego. W strukturze zobowiązania podatnika ograniczeniu ulega jedynie element w postaci odpowiedzialności, co oznacza, że wobec niewygaśnięcia samego zobowiązania zapłata podatku jest należna i nie prowadzi do powstania nadpłaty podatkowej. Taki stan rzeczy oddziału­je również na możliwość orzekania przez organ podatkowy o odpowiedzialności osób trzecich za zaległości podatkowe podatnika. Wobec akcesoryjności i subsydiarności tej odpowiedzialności nie jest dopuszczalne wydanie decyzji wobec osoby trzeciej w granicach szerszych aniżeli wyznaczone kwotowym limitem odpowiedzialności podatnika. Decyzja wydana w szerszym zakresie byłaby z przyczyn prawnych niewykonalna. Z uwagi na cel ograniczenia odpowiedzialności podatnika, uiszczenie przez płatnika świadczenia związanego z jego wyłączną odpowiedzialnością nie rodzi jego roszczenia o zwrot kwoty odpowiadającej wysokości tego świadczenia.
„Handlowe aspekty własności intelektualnej” jako część Wspólnej Polityki Handlowej – konsekwencje dla bezpośredniej skuteczności TRIPS
Authors: Sternowski Łukasz
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Nieustanny rozwój technologiczny sprawia, że znaczenie własności inte­lektualnej rośnie, a ochrona prawna m.in. wynalazków nabiera ogromnego znaczenia, zwłasz­cza dla państw, których gospodarki oparte są na innowacyjności. Na przestrzeni lat Wspólna Polityka Handlowa Unii Europejskiej podlegała zmianom traktatowym, co skutkowało m.in. ewolucją jej zakresu przedmiotowego. Również charakter kompetencji Wspólnot Europejskich, a następnie Unii Europejskiej w tym zakresie zmieniał się. Jednym z najistotniejszych, a zara­zem powodującym najwięcej kontrowersji jest kwestia skutku bezpośredniego TRIPS w pań­stwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej. Istotność tego zagadnienia wynika z postanowień TRIPS, które gwarantują minimalny zakres ochrony praw własności intelektualnej. Cel badawczy: Autor zmierza do ustalenia, jakim zakresem kompetencji dysponuje Unia Euro­pejska w odniesieniu do TRIPS. Artykuł ma na celu odpowiedzenie na pytanie – jak ewolucja Wspólnej Polityki Handlowej Unii Europejskiej wpłynęła na stosowanie TRIPS w państwach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule wykorzystano głównie metody: formalno-dogmatyczną oraz hi­storyczno-prawną. W zakresie badania orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości posłużono się metodą empiryczno-prawną.1

Wyniki: Charakter kompetencji Wspólnot Europejskich, a następnie Unii Europejskiej w odnie­sieniu do Wspólnej Polityki Handlowej zmieniał się wraz ze zmianami postanowień traktatów. Od dnia wejścia w życie Traktatu z Lizbony (1.12.2009 r.) Wspólna Polityka Handlowa wchodzi w zakres jej kompetencji wyłącznych oraz obejmuje handlowe aspekty własności intelektualnej. Orzecznictwo Trybunału Sprawiedliwości potwierdziło, że TRIPS w całości objęty jest kompe­tencją UE, z czego mogłoby wynikać, że dla oceny skutku bezpośredniego jego postanowień miarodajne są – wbrew kontrowersjom w uprzednim stanie prawnym, gdy TRIPS miał charakter tzw. umowy mieszanej – unijne reguły skutku bezpośredniego. Z drugiej strony, Trybunał nie zdecydował się na zakwestionowanie dotychczasowego orzecznictwa w tym zakresie, co może prowadzić do wniosku, że odmowa skutku bezpośredniego TRIPS pozostaje w mocy. Niemniej problem stracił na znaczeniu praktycznym, bowiem postanowienia TRIPS zostały (po zakończeniu okresów przejściowych) recypowane do prawa krajowego państw członkowskich.
Divergent Paths of State-Society Relations in European and Trans-Tasman Economic Integration
Authors: Castle Matthew , Le Quesne S , Leslie J
Published: May 2021

Observers of transnational market integration in Europe and elsewhere tend to assume a direct relationship between economic complementarity — high levels of economic transactions between countries — and depth of integration. Economic complementarity provides greater opportunities for private actors to capture the benefits of integration and is therefore assumed to be a source of social ‘demand’ required for integration. This article challenges this conventional wisdom. Australia and New Zealand have achieved a level of market integration that is comparable to that in Europe. Yet, the two countries lack economic complementarity, suggesting an alternative mechanism to the one outlined above. Rather than social groups ‘demanding’ integration vis-à-vis policy-makers’ reluctance to ‘supply’ it, in the trans-Tasman case, policy-makers led integration as the source of both ‘supply’ and ‘demand’. This observation suggests the need to question, rather than assume, the empirical sources of supply of, and demand for, efforts to coordinate economic markets transnationally.
How Do Global Trade Rules Evolve? Strategic Sequencing in International Economic Law
Authors: Castle Matthew Adrian
Published: May 2021

No description supplied
International business policymaking for a “wicked” world
Authors: Raskovic Matevz
Published: May 2021

No description supplied
Fracture: The reception of the 'other' author in Aotearoa
Authors:   , Arathimos Michalia
Published: May 2021

The fracturing of cultural identity is a common trope in postcolonial
literatures. Traditional binaries of 'self' and 'other' are now
complicated by cultural hybridities that reflect the intersectionality
of migrant identities, indigeneity and the postcolonial national 'self'.
Where the binaries 'self' and 'other' do not hold, creative forms like
the novel can go some way towards exploring hybrid and 'other'
experiences, both as a reinscribing and reimagining of the centre, and
as a complex 'writing back'. This thesis investigates the complex
positioning of the hybrid or double-cultured individual in Aotearoa in
the last forty years. While postcolonial models have been used to expose
the exoticisation of the 'other' in fictional texts, Part One of this
thesis goes a step further by applying these models to real authors and
interrogating their representations as static objects/products in the
collective 'text' of media items written about them. Shifts in 'our'
national literary identity can be traced in changes in responses to
'other' authors over time. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the
first part of this thesis proves that there are differences in the
media‟s portrayal of six Māori and 'other' ethnic authors: Witi
Ihimaera, Keri Hulme, Kapka Kassabova, Tusiata Avia, Karlo Mila and
Cliff Fell, beginning with the 1972 publication of Ihimaera‟s Pounamu
Pounamu and ending in 2009 with Tusiata Avia‟s Bloodclot. Part One of
this thesis mixes media studies, postcolonial literary analysis, and
cultural theory, and references the work of Ghassan Hage, Graham Huggan,
Margery Fee, Patrick Evans, Mark Williams, and Simone Drichel. Part Two
of this thesis is comprised of a novel, Fracture. While Part One
constitutes an investigation of the positioning of the 'other' author,
Part Two is a creative exploration of two double-cultured and
dispossessed indigenous characters' lived experience. The novel follows a
Greek-New Zealand woman and a Māori man who go to a rural pā to protest
fracking, or hydraulic fracturing. While the first part of the thesis
explores the positioning of the „other‟ outside of the white self, the
novel aims to portray the effects of such 'othering,' on the individual
and demonstrate how the historical/political event can be a real
experiential locale for the 'other'.
El valor de la historia. Estudio de alternativas curriculares en Secundaria (3): aprender a pensar desde múltiples perspectivas
Authors: Paricio Royo Javier
Published: May 2021

Explorar y debatir múltiples perspectivas sobre los acontecimientos del pasado es una orientación curricular tan aceptada entre los investigadores, como poco frecuente en nuestras aulas de historia. Como en entregas anteriores de esta serie de artículos, se analiza aquí esta orientación curricular a la luz de las investigaciones y experiencias publicadas, tratando de esclarecer en qué consiste, sus claves, sus prácticas más habituales y por qué resulta valiosa para los estudiantes. La multiperspectividad está en la misma esencia de la historia como disciplina. Se opone a la memoria, caracterizada por relatos cerrados que imponen una única versión del pasado. En esta tensión entre disciplina y memoria, la práctica de la enseñanza de la historia ha apostado habitualmente por la segunda. Pero aprender a analizar, valorar y debatir las distintas versiones del mundo del pasado (y del presente) tiene mucho más valor curricular. Multiperspetividad no sólo significa comprender la verdadera naturaleza polémica, abierta y crítica de la historia, sino que es la misma base de la ciudadanía democrática.
Redimensionar simbólicamente el Holocausto: álbumes ilustrados para su abordaje en Educación Primaria
Authors: Ruiz-Guerrero Leonor , Molina-Puche Sebastián
Published: May 2021

Donde la palabra se torna insuficiente y la realidad se vuelve inenarrable, la imagen y la ficción pueden convertirse en el único resquicio para contar lo que debe ser contado. Es por ello que el álbum ilustrado se revela como idóneo para abordar la cuestión del Holocausto con un público infantil y juvenil (Bieber, 2018; Kidd, 2005; Walter y March, 1993). Este artículo presenta el análisis de los rasgos definitorios de los álbumes con tal temática mediante el estudio de un corpus de cuatro ejemplos, y ahonda en las posibilidades didácticas de un título en particular, Bruno. El niño que aprendió a volar, de Nadia Terranova y Ofra Amit (2012). Los resultados nos hacen concluir que es posible crear desde el lirismo imágenes para enseñar la más infame atrocidad.
Proyecto fotográfico Auschwitz: El escenario del horror
Authors: Sánchez-Macías Inmaculada
Published: May 2021

El proyecto educativo Auschwitz: El escenario del horror se desarrolla entre 2017 y 2019, desde su gestación hasta las exposiciones de fotografías y charlas-coloquio en el que se ha enmarcado. Forma parte de una enseñanza informal, en el que los aprendizajes están determinados por situaciones cotidianas del contacto social, que no está organizado o administrado por una estrategia educativa determinada. Es una experiencia que se desarrolla en ámbitos relajados, como en el caso de asociaciones culturales o ayuntamientos. El autor de las fotografías desempeña el símbolo de la mirada del visitante, que, a través de su cámara, nos enseña el campo de muerte de Auschwitz, describiéndonos los sentimientos y las sensaciones que allí pudieron acontecer en los primeros años de la década de los 40.
Enseñar el Holocausto desde la imagen y el cine
Authors: González Mella Bernardo , Nuñez Rojas Mauricio
Published: May 2021

Enseñar el Holocausto o Shoá en la educación formal de niñas, niños y jóvenes es fundamental por múltiples razones, entre las que nos interesa destacar: articula una formación ética en las personas, anclada en valores tan relevantes como la inclusión y el respeto a la diversidad, la igualdad de derechos, la libertad de expresión, el diálogo social y comunitario, la solidaridad; permite fortalecer la convivencia democrática y la resolución de conflictos desde la promoción y defensa de los Derechos Humanos, cultivando una politización democrática. En este marco educativo, proponemos diversas estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza del Holocausto, utilizando la imagen y el cine para desarrollar temáticas controversiales, que permiten levantar y sostener preguntas problematizadoras y reflexivas de la realidad histórico-social.
Dar sentido al patrimonio local: ideas de los estudiantes portugueses y españoles sobre historia
Authors: Pinto Helena , Ponce Gea Ana Isabel
Published: May 2021

La importancia de incluir el patrimonio en la educación viene siendo señalada desde hace décadas por diferentes organismos internacionales. Su inclusión en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje encuentra relaciones con el plano social (la creación de identidades) y con el cognitivo (la construcción de narrativas). En este trabajo planteamos como objetivo comparar las concepciones patrimoniales de 92 estudiantes españoles y portugueses. Para ello, y en el marco de un diseño fenomenológico, aplicamos un instrumento de recogida de información en tres fases, cuyos resultados se han categorizado en torno a dos dimensiones: perspectiva patrimonial y tipología patrimonial. El análisis ha puesto de manifiesto unas tendencias comunes a ambos países, con concepciones tradicionales del patrimonio en cuanto a tipología y perspectiva. La imagen fija del pasado que de los resultados puede inferirse contrasta con las necesidades de este siglo XXI, donde los cambios metodológicos resultan imprescindibles.
Monte compartido, monte dividido. Apropiación y gestión de un paisaje de montaña: Los seles de la sierra de Hernio (País Vasco), siglos XIV-XIX
Authors: Narbarte Josu , Rodríguez-Lejarza Ander , del Amo Eneko , Olazabal Asier , Iriarte Eneko , Quirós Juan Antonio
Published: May 2021

Mountain landscapes reflect the interaction between human groups and their environment. This relation relies on social practices aimed at the appropriation and management of mountain resources, like agriculture, forestry, and husbandry. This paper proposes a reconsideration of mountain landscapes in the Atlantic sector of the Basque Country as highly anthropized spaces, defined by a constant intersection of social actors and practices. The combined study of documentary sources, toponymy and a surficial archaeological survey allows for the recognition of different historical processes. These are linked to collective management of mountain resources, arbitration as a mean of conflict resolution, or regulation of diverse and complementary land uses. All this has permitted to partially overcome the apparent illegibility of a highly diversified and fragmented landscape.
STATE EVICTION BANS: A POLICY RESPONSE TO COVID-19
Authors:   1Walden University, Contributing Faculty Member, School of Public Policy and Administration.
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has shined a light on the importance of housing as a social determinant of health. To prevent millions of American renters from being evicted from their homes during the COVID-19 pandemic and potentially becoming homeless, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a temporary eviction ban order on September 4, 2020 that has currently been extended through June 30, 2021. This paper examines the rationale for the CDC temporary eviction ban order from a public health perspective. It then uses statistical techniques to explore the relationship between political and demographic variables and temporary eviction bans enacted in individual states during the pandemic. Results show a statistically significant relationship between political party control of the state legislature and temporary state eviction bans which suggests that partisanship has largely driven the use of temporary eviction bans as a policy response to COVID-19 at the state level.
Analysis of Agricultural Performance in Burkina Faso Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: YougbarÃ© Jacob Wendpanga
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we used the DEA method, to apply to the agriculture sector in BurkinaFaso. We applied the method with forty-one (41) agricultural farmers with data taking into account cultivated area, manual (human) labour, the liquidity fund of the working household, the number of crops (products) and the expected farm incomes. The results highlight the seven (7) technical efficiencies. Taking into account the variable scale yields, fourteen (14) efficient farms are obtained. These results show how non-efficient farms in the DEA sense are indexed to efficient farms that can serve as benchmarks or benchmarks in terms of performance improvement. This study shows that efficiency does not depend on the category of operator but on overall performance (efficiency and productivity).
Chioâ€™s-like Method for Calculating the Rectangular (non-square) Determinants: Computer Algorithm Interpretation and Comparison
Authors: Salihu Armend , Marevci Fahri
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we present an approach for the calculation of rectangular determinants, where in addition to the mathematical formula, we also provide a computer algorithm for their calculation. Firstly, we present a method similar to Sarrus method for calculating the rectangular determinant of the order 2 Ã— 3.Â  Secondly, we present an approach for calculating the rectangular determinants of order m Ã—n by adding a row with all elements equal to one (1) in any row, as well as an application of Chioâ€™s rule for calculating the rectangular determinants. Thirdly, we find the time complexity and comparison of the computer execution time of calculation of the rectangular determinant based on the presented algorithms and comparing them with the algorithm based on the Laplace method.
On the Diophantine Equation Mp^x + (Mq + 1)^y = z^2
Authors: Gayo, Jr. William Sobredo , Bacani Jerico Bravo
Published: May 2021

In this paper, we study and solve the exponential Diophantine equation of the formMxp + (Mq + 1)y = z2 for Mersenne primes Mp and Mq and non-negative integers x, y, and z. We use elementary methods, such as the factoring method and the modular arithmetic method, to prove our research results. Several illustrations are presented, as well as cases where solutions to the Diophantine equation do not exist.
Existence and Uniqueness of Solutions for the Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equations with Two-point and Integral Boundary Conditions
Authors: Sharifov Yagub , Zamanova S.A. , Sardarova R.A.
Published: May 2021

In this paper the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the fractional differential equations with two-point and integral boundary conditions is investigated. The Green function is constructed, and the problem under consideration is reduced to the equivalent integral equation. Existence and uniqueness of a solution to this problem is analyzed using the Banach the contraction mapping principle and Krasnoselskiiâ€™s fixed point theorem.
Yetenek Yönetiminin Çalışanların Kariyer Memnuniyetine Etkisi
Authors: OFLUOĞLU Gökhan , BAYRAKTAR Ahmet Sinan
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı; işletmelerde yetenek yönetimi uygulamalarının çalışanların kariyer memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek, önerilerde bulunmak ve bu şekilde akademik literatür ve işletmelere bu alanda katkı sağlamaktır. Araştırmanın konusu ise, Türkiye’de işletmelerde yetenek yönetimi uygulamaları oluşturmaktadır. Literatür incelendiğinde, dünyada yetenek yönetimi ile ilgili 2000 yılından itibaren yoğun çalışmalar yapılmaya başlanmıştır. Ülkemizde ise yetenek yönetimi ile ilgili teorik çalışmaların olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca eğitim kurumları ve üniversitelerde yetenek yönetimi ile ilgili araştırma çalışmaları bulunmaktadır. Ancak yetenek yönetiminin kariyer memnuniyetine etkisi ile ilgili herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmamış olması nedeniyle çalışmamızın ulusal ve uluslararası literatüre katkı sağlaması da amaçlanmaktadır.
Risk of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Female Soccer Athletes: A Review
Authors: Mancini Sophia L. , Dickin Clark , Hankemeier Dorice A. , Rolston Lindsey , Wang Henry
Published: May 2021

Soccer is becoming an increasingly popular sport amongst women. Common movements during play, such as jumping and cutting, require rapid acceleration and deceleration of multiple lower-limb joints. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which contributes to stabilization of the knee, is often injured during these events. ACL injury typically requires costly surgery, extended time away from sports, and jeopardizes long-term joint health. Due to sex-specific factors such as menstruation and anatomical disadvantages, women are more susceptible to tearing their ACL. Injury often occurs in non-contact scenarios during rapid acceleration or deceleration movements. Research has examined these movements and established several kinematic and kinetic mechanisms as well as muscle activation patterns that frequently occur at the time of injury, however results tend to vary based on population. This article summarizes recent and relevant literature of ACL injury mechanisms and highlights the lack of specific research in the high-risk female soccer athlete population. Due to inconclusive risk factors, injury prevention programs within this population have been inconsistent. ACL injury risk for female soccer athletes should be closer examined so that more specific injury risks can be established, and effective protective measures can be taken. Raised awareness of this need may capture attention in the research and medical communities and potentially stimulate the development of strategies that limit future ACL injury and thus the challenges it brings to the high-risk female soccer athlete.
Teoria pura del diritto
Authors: Barreto Williem da Silva , Cademartori Sérgio Urquhart de
Published: May 2021

OBIETTIVO: introdurre i concetti di base della teoria pura del diritto e discutere i problemi che circondano il tema dell'interpretazione in Kelsen.
METODO: la ricerca viene svolta qualitativamente, utilizzando il metodo bibliografico, con indagini svolte su libri e articoli accademici, pubblicati su prestigiose riviste.
RILEVANZA / ORIGINALITÀ: lo studio è rilevante, in considerazione dell'influenza espressiva della teoria pura del diritto negli ordinamenti giuridici contemporanei. Inoltre, sono giustificati approcci critici, con l'obiettivo di: a) identificare, nel pensiero kelseniano, possibili inconsistenze; e b) proporre modifiche riguardanti la sua applicabilità pratica.
RISULTATI: si conclude che la concessione di un'eccessiva discrezionalità all'interprete costituisce un difetto rilevante per la teoria pura del diritto.
CONTRIBUTI TEORICI / METODOLOGICI: la teoria pura del diritto non risponde efficacemente alle richieste presentate agli interpreti / giudici. Pertanto, il contributo teorico sta nella promozione di archetipi giuridici che affrontano in modo più solido i fenomeni di interpretazione / decisione.
Asteraceae Diversity and A New Record For Java at Citalahab Village, Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park
Authors: Al Farishy Dee Dee , Salamah Andi
Published: May 2021

Asteraceae is the second largest plant family in the world. The family member has reached 227 species in Java. However, there is no current record of wild Asteraceae around local village within Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. This study is to provide current Asteraceae species data and the threat for the conservation area. Explorative method has been conducted in 6 sites. The result shows that there are 20 species found with the tribes composition are 8 Heliantheae, 6 Eupatorieae, 3 Senecioneae, 1 Astereae, 1 Cichorieae, and 1 new record Vernonieae in Java. Key identification for species are provided and the new record has been described. Most species categorized as introduced with several other categorized as invasive alien species. In conclusion, numbers of Asteraceae family has been recorded with some potential ivansive threat in Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park. Regular population control and treatment are recommended in order to protect native species in the conservation area.
Symbolic Meanings of Equipments Used in Mappacci Buginese Traditional Ceremony
Authors: Azis Atri Dewi
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to elaborate the meaning and message contained in the symbol of equipments used in the ceremony of Mappacci. Mappacci is a traditional pre-marriage the ceremony carried out from generation to generation by Bugis tribe for the purpose of cleaning or purifying the bride from bad things. This study used an analytical descriptive approach in which researcher observed and interviewed the local people and the process of ceremony in order to gain data. The result shows that in carrying out the Mappacci ceremony, nine kinds of equipment are prepared by Bugis tribe. Equipment used in Mappacci in general are pillows, silk covers, jackfruit leaves, banana shoots, pacci leaves, rice, candles, pacci containers, brown sugar, and coconut. All of them contain meaningful and important cultural symbols which become an unuttered message. The symbols generally contain hope and prayers for the welfare and happiness of the bride and groom. It is suggested that further research will conduct a deeper analysis on other cultural ceremonies performed by Bugis tribe.
O discurso feminino no combate à opressão: uma luta das mulheres em busca de um espaço igualitário
Authors: Oliveira Meyathissa Milena da Silva , Meneses João Paulo Dias de
Published: May 2021

O artigo em desenvolvimento tem por objetivo, elucidar como o discurso exerce um papel primordial na luta feminina no âmbito da igualdade de gênero na sociedade desde os tempos mais opressores. O mesm
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: outros conceitos, outros lugares de acontecimento
Authors: Miranda Neurisângela Maurício Santos , Carvalho Maria Inez S. S.
Published: May 2021

Este artigo é resultado de aprofundamentos teóricos no contexto temático da pesquisa, em andamento, no Doutorado em Educação pela Universidade Federal da Bahia, o qual envolve otobiografia, currículo e formação de professores, entrecruzados com as experiências em cenários de formação em exercício de professores. Aqui, discutimos algumas escalas de significações sobre formação de professores, conformadas no decurso de nossa história, pondo em relevo a formação que se dá no âmbito do próprio exercício. Com uma abordagem ancorada, principalmente, no diálogo com autores filiados à Filosofia da Linguagem e à Filosofia da Diferença, com destaque para J. Derrida e G. Deleuze, respectivamente, problematizamos as potencialidades de ressignificação da formação em exercício de professores, produzindo pistas para a (re)construção de outros conceitos, outros lugares e outras formas de acontecimento formativo que, sem desvalorar os aspectos da profissionalidade, possa fazer emergir discursos e práticas mais atentas aos aspectos ontológicos da professoralidade.
IMPROVING THE PROVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE UNITED TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors:   Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Hryhorii Skovoroda State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Sliusar Svitlana , Levaieva Ludmila ,   Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi Hryhorii Skovoroda State Pedagogical University, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

In the context of the reform of decentralization in Ukraine, which envisages a set of changes, the main purpose of which is the transfer of significant powers and budgets from State bodies to local self-government bodies, the issue of providing high-quality public services to local self-government bodies is extremely important. To do this, you need to first of all not only create the constitutional and legal foundations for improving the quality of public services provided by local authorities, but also expand their number. Methodology. During the writing of the paper, the following research methods were used: the search for available methodological and scientific literature, comparison, clarification of causal relationships, systematization, analysis of documentation and results of researchers' work on the problem of the conducted research and expert evaluation. Results. These processes require not only the renewal or improvement of the elements of the management system that do not function properly, but also a radical transformation of the mechanisms of the state, in particular legal and organizational and functional, ensuring the processes of regulation of decentralization, which is an important factor in achieving the effectiveness of public administration. Practical implications. This issue becomes even more relevant not only from the rosbalanciousness of the system of regulation of procedural elements in the relations of state and local authorities with citizens, but also because of the lack of a slender, clear and understood ideology of such relations, built on the principles of equality, openness and the rule of law. The solution to this problem is especially important in the context of the formation of civil society – it is the quality of administrative services and the qualification of their provision that is evidence of the attitude of the entire mechanism of state power to the person, the degree of respect for his rights and freedoms. Value/originality. The paper proposes to adopt a code "On public services" in order to improve public relations in the provision of public services by subjects of public administration, analyzed legal and regulatory acts on the basis of which local authorities provide public services, as well as legislative acts that define standards for the provision of public services.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO EVALUATION OF EFFICIENCY OF FUNCTIONING OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors:   Institute of Food Resources of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Ukraine, Yurchenko Nataliia
Published: May 2021

The article summarizes the approaches to assessing the effectiveness of integration presented in the economic literature and tested in world practice, argues the feasibility of creating integrated structures, highlights the main conceptual approaches to qualitative assessment of the effectiveness of integration of economic entities, namely: approaches based on the environment; transaction cost theory; assessment of the achievement of competitive advantages; assessing the benefits of long-term business relationships; theories of financial management; assessment of the interaction of shareholders and managers. In order to ensure the efficient functioning of the food industry, prevent further decline of all its industries and to ensure the competitiveness of domestic products in domestic and foreign markets, it is necessary to move to an innovative type of development and diversify the products of the food industry. In modern conditions, diversification acquires a slightly deeper meaning and can be defined as a variety of activities of the enterprise in the production, financial and marketing spheres. The strategy of diversification of agricultural enterprises, which consists of expanded specialization and activities, vertical integration, renewal of ties and new initiatives, in the crisis can ensure stable business results. It is believed that diversification provides: resource competitive advantages (advantages that increase the consumer effect associated with price characteristics), technological competitive advantages (advantages that are due to the availability and operation of mass production technologies), innovative competitive advantages (advantages that allow to provide updating of the nomenclature and range), partnership competitive advantages (advantages which are connected with formation of social, economic standards of economic activity and their realization. Therefore it is extremely necessary to focus on research of methodical provisions by means of which it is possible to analyze diversification measures at the enterprises).
FORMATION OF BUDGETARY AND TIME CONSTRAINTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL TAXATION IN UKRAINE: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Ukraine, Yarova Inessa , Marekha Iryna ,   Sumy State University, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

Formation of a budgetary and time constraints system on the implementation of environmental taxes should be carried out in the format of integrated social, environmental and economic policy (economic, energy, social, environmental), and is largely influenced by political processes. It was found that the environmental taxes implementation required defining budget and time constraints as the leading parameters in the field of tax regulation of environmental quality and efficiency of natural capital on an entrepreneurial and innovative basis. The economic essence of environmental taxation in the national security system is revealed through their main tax functions (fiscal, regulatory, incentive). In addition to the functions of environmental taxes, dysfunctions have been proposed such as: burdening, inflation and counteracting. Effectiveness of the implementation of environmental taxes functions is carried out on the basis of an appropriate system of indicators of their effectiveness at the macro level (in particular, the effectiveness of environmental tax revenues, assessment of fiscal effectiveness, etc.), taking into account the environmental payments effectiveness in foreign countries. In this paper, taking into account the existing proposals, the emphasis is on the criteria (indicators) as follows: effectiveness assessment of revenues from environmental taxation (in this case, the ratio of tax revenues and public environmental costs); fiscal efficiency (effectiveness); assessment of the motivational nature of environmental taxation. It is also stated that the assessment of the effectiveness of target functions implementation in the national security can be detailed in certain areas (energy, economic and environmental security), as well as depending on the tasks of management decisions by economic entities. From these perspectives optimization of the environmental taxes structure taking into account national specifics has been proposed. Taking into consideration the national specifics of nature management in Ukraine, the list of environmental taxes has been selected on the certain principles as follows: deteriorization of the ecological state; import dependence (dependence on energy imports); high demand for environmentally destructive goods; powerful natural and resource potential. A score assessment of environmental taxes compliance with the peculiarities of national nature management and national security has been proposed. It was stated that energy taxes have the maximum profitability potential and the highest eco – attributive efficiency. Also, a matrix of environmental taxes compliance with the criteria of fiscal and eco – attributive efficiency has been constructed.
SIMULATION OF PROFESSIONAL SITUATIONS AT ENGLISH CLASSES FOR STUDENTS OF TECHNICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine, Halatsyn Kateryna , Feshchuk Alla ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The paper reveals the role and importance of modeling of professional situations at English classes in higher technical education institutions. The professional situation is defined as purposeful modeling of professionally similar circumstances in the process of learning English and conditions of solving engineering and business tasks, making professional decisions, achieving a successful result of business communication. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the content and requirements for modeling of professional situations in the process of studying English by the future specialists in engineering. Realization of the purpose demands performance of the following tasks: 1) define the essence of modeling of professional situations; 2) substantiate the conditions for effective modeling of professional situations at English classes in higher technical educational institutions; 3) offer examples of modeling professional situations at English classes in higher technical educational institutions. In the process of scientific research the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, inference, observation have been used. The components of the professional educational situation and the factors that need to be taken into account in the process of its use are identified. The examples of modeling professional situations during the study of the discipline “Practical Course of Foreign language for Business Communication” in higher technical education institutions are given. The forms of modeling of professional situations (individual, pair, group) which are directed on the formation of competences of professional English communication according to various roles of professional activity (head –subordinate, subordinate – subordinate, subordinate – collective) are defined. Special emphasis is focused on the examples of modeling of professional situations through the use of game modeling (role-playing games: controlled, improvised), method of case study and discussion. The requirements to be met in the process of modeling of professional situations: compliance with certain goals (formation of knowledge on the topic, development of ability to analyze complex problems; education of a sense of responsibility for their decisions, moral and personal qualities, etc.); compliance with the level of complexity of students’ learning opportunities; illustration of typical situations from the real facts of professional activity; use of discussion method; variability of decisions of a situation are pointed out.
THE DIRECTIONS FOR STRENGTHENING THE FINANCIAL AUTONOMY OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN UKRAINE UNDER DECENTRALIZATION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine, Pylypenko Yaroslav , Nelipa Dmytro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of decentralization on the local financial system of Ukraine and developing the recommendations for strengthening the financial autonomy of local self-government bodies. By writing the article, the following basic methods of research were used: the methods of abstraction, generalization, induction, deduction, synthesis were applied in the study of the role and place of local budget in the financial system of the state, as well as the system method. The object of research is theoretical and practical aspects of decentralization in the framework of the transformational change of the system of local self-government in Ukraine. Practical implications. The article examines the impact of administrative and financial decentralization processes on the local financial system of Ukraine. It defines the main transformational changes in the local financial system because of the implementation of the restructuring measures. It identifies the risks that affect the financial autonomy of local self-government bodies, and, in particular, the formation of local budget revenues under decentralization: formation of local budget revenues from personal income tax; reduction of income of certain territorial communities as a result of cancellation of the gasoline excise duty income to local budgets; insignificant or missing tax revenues from public utilities; imperfect mechanism for administration of real estate tax and land fees. There are the measures suggested to minimize these risks. In particular, it is necessary to: change the procedure for personal income tax charge (at the place of residence of the natural person); to enhance the control over the effective use of funds by the public utilities; to take stock of all real estate property as well as to make changes to the process of immovable property tax administration other than land tax, in particular, in the taxable base (establishment of the taxable base in terms of market or estimated value of real estate property). Conclusions. Institutional restructuring of the national system of local taxes and fees under decentralization should be considered in the context of building the model of local taxation, in terms of which the powers of local self-government bodies will include the right to introduce a list of local taxes and fees, and tax rates in accordance with the limits established by the law.
PARTICIPATION OF UKRAINE IN INTERNATIONAL PISA-2018 TESTING AND OBJECTIVE ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
Authors:   National Pedagogical University named after M.P. Dragomanov, Ukraine, Korsak Olena , Korsak Yurii ,   National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The relevance of our research is that for the successful development of the country in the nearest future, it is necessary to assess adequately the situation reflecting the level of knowledge of Ukrainian schoolchildren in comparison with other countries. The progress and economy of countries is very dependent on the quality of the educational system and the scientific complex. A competition in education began to exist among the traditional forms of competitions among the states. Developed countries make attempts to attract the best youth from other countries that’s why the purpose of the study is to investigate the problem of pedagogical measuring. The objective of our study is to analyze and compare students’ educational achievements in international measurements. There are many reasons to determine the importance of qualitative and quantitative measuring of educational systems and for this purpose, developed countries have organized the international testing of pupils of all ages. The article focuses on reading skills among pupils of elementary school (PIRLS testing), knowledge of pupils of the 4th and 8th forms in mathematics and sciences of nature (TIMSS testing), and a complex measuring of the «readiness for life – XXI» of 15-year-old students (PISA) – Programme for International Student Assessment). Ukraine took part for the first time in the international PISA-2018 test – a comprehensive measurement of the readiness for life of Generation-Z students born in 2002. We offer an analysis of the reaction of Ukrainian educational administrators and experts to the results of intensive two-hour measurements of knowledge and abilities of many hundreds of our adolescents from secondary and vocational schools posted on the Internet. We provide data for all tests 2000-2018 years for the first time in the pedagogical press of Ukraine. They will allow readers to evaluate their own evolution of the results of all tests. So you can find ways to improve their professional activities based on a combination of administratively recommended and own conclusions. We point to the beginning of changes in higher education and in the content of university quality ratings. The new rating (Impact Rankings 2020) also focuses on protecting humanity and environmental problems.