bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From matter to form: the evolution of the genetic code as semio-poiesis
Authors: Zolyan Suren
Published: March 2022

We address issues of description of the origin and evolution of the genetic code from a semiotics standpoint. Developing the concept of codepoiesis introduced by Barbieri, a new idea of semio-poiesis is proposed. Semio-poiesis, a recursive auto-referential processing of semiotic system, becomes a form of organization of the bio-world when and while notions of meaning and aiming are introduced into it. The description of the genetic code as a semiotic system (grammar and vocabulary) allows us to apply the method of internal reconstruction to it: on the basis of heterogeneity and irregularity of the current state, to explicate possible previous states and various ways of forming mechanisms of coding and textualization. The revealed patterns are consistent with hypotheses about the origin and evolution of the genetic code.
Exercise Technique: Counterbalance Skater Squat
Authors: Cook Jordan , Ryan Greg A.
Published: March 2022

This column provides a detailed description of the correct technique for the counterbalance skater squat. This exercise is a unique variation of the single leg squat: the counterbalance skater squat. The use of this exercise can aid in the development of unilateral strength and hypertrophy benefiting those who are required to sprint and change direction regularly. Additionally, this column outlines set and repetition recommendations and progressions through the lift.
In-silico approach: docking study of novel Schiff base congeners of pyrimidine nucleus
Authors: Karati Dipanjan
Published: March 2022

Pyrimidine nucleus has a wide spectrum use in medicinal chemistry. Based on structure activity relationship of pyrimidine nucleus we are going to synthesize 4-amino-2-methyl-6-phenylpyrimidine-5-carbonitrile derivatives. In this structure one primary amine group is free at 4th position. Schiff base has excellent antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral activities due to presence of azomethine (CH=N) group. Schiff base compounds have extensive applications in various fields such as analytical, inorganic, organic, and biological fields. They have excellent pharmacology application prospects in the modern era and are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. In the present work in silico docking studies of five Schiff base compounds were carried out against Staphylococcus aureus.
Teater Kanvas: Transformasi Ideologi Pertunjukan Menuju Media Dakwah
Authors: Makki Nurkholis , Tasman Tasman
Published: March 2022

Perdebatan antara Islam sebagai agama ataupun ideologi dengan roda perpolitikan di masa orde baru penuh dengan dinamika. Di masa awal Orde Baru sampai akhir tahun 1980-an Islam di Indonesia banyak berada di luar arena kekuasaan (Sukamto, 2008: 4). Namun di awal tahun 1990- an Suharto mulai merangkul kalangan Islam. Perubahan sikap rezim tersebut berdampak pada munculnya berbagai kajian-kajian keislaman dan pada akhirnya bersentuhan dengan kelompok kesenian. Salah satunya adalah kelompok teater di Jakarta yang dimotori oleh Zak Sorga, yaitu Teater Kanvas yang pada akhirnya mentransformasikan ideologi pertunjukannya menjadi sebuah pertunjukan Teater Islami. Yang menjadi pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana proses transformasi ideologi pertunjukan Teater Kanvas dan mengapa Teater Kanvas melakukan transformasi ideologi dalam pertunjukannya? Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana proses transformasi ideologi Teater Kanvas dari ideologi alienasi menjadi Teater Islami. Dari proses tersebut penulis ingin mengetahui penyebab teater kanvas melakukan transformasi ideologi dalam pertunjukannya dan melihat dampak transformasi ideologi tersebut terhadap pertunjukan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana proses transformasi ideologi pertunjukan pada salah satu kelompok Teater di Jakarta, yaitu Teater Kanvas. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan data wawancara, naskah pertunjukan dan beberapa kliping pemberitaan seputar pertunjukan, ataupun pemberitaan ekslusif tentang Teater Kanvasyang diambil pada Oktober 2019 hingga Juli 2020. Hasil penelitian ini adalah proses transformasi Ideologi pertunjukan Teater Kanvas terdiri dari tiga fase, yaitu; fase ideologi pertunjukan awal, fase transisi ideologi pertunjukan dan fase ideologi baru pertunjukan Teater Kanvas.
Tradisi Panjang Mulud Di Kesultanan Banten Lama Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Natasari Nofia
Published: March 2022

Tradisi Panjang Mulud berasal dari masa Kesultanan Banten Lama. Pada awalnya, Tradisi Panjang Mulud ini menjadi wadah rasa euforia masyarakat akan hadiah yang didapat dari Kerajaan Arab. Tradisi ini memiliki makna keberkahan dan kebersamaan. Namun, saat ini Tradisi Panjang Mulud mengalami perubahan-perubahan dari prosesi hingga simbol-simbol yang diarak. Perubahan-perubahan itu dibuktikan dengan praktik-praktik kekuasaan. Praktik-praktik kebudayaan ini terjadi dengan gejolak politik yang terjadi di Kesultanan Banten Lama. Pergeseran periode dari struktur kepemerintahan mempengaruhi praktik-praktik dalam perealisasian Tradisi Panjang Mulud.
Perkawinan Lintas Agama dalam Kajian Tafsir Formatif
Authors: Mu’allim M.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the issue of interreligious mariage in the formative era of Islam. It discusses the different opinions found in the time of the Prophet Muhammad, his Companions and his Followers. The primary sources of this article are the books of Hadith, the classical tafsirs which record the interpretation of the Qur’an in the Formative Period, and the book of history, such as Tabari’s Tarikh. This article concludes that there are two opinions in terms of interreligious marriage: those who opine the permissibility and those who opine the impermisibility
Ideologisasi Tafsir Lokal Berbahasa Sunda: Kepentingan Islam-Modernis dalam Tafsir Nurul-Bajan dan Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A
Published: March 2022

This article studies the ideological motive of modernist Islam in the indegenous tafsir using local Sundanese language: Nurul-Bajan of Muhammad Romli and Ayat Suci Lenyepaneun of Moh. E. Hasim. Using critical discourse analysis approach, the author shows how the modernist ideology of Islam took place and influenced the interpretation of religious texts (tafsi@r), such as the Sundanese tafsir. This ideological tendency can be understood not only as the life background of the author as a local activist modernist Muslim, but also influenced by the historical situation in the 1970s and 1990s, when the strengthening of ideological rivalry between modernist and traditional Islam. Being Sundanese Muslim living in Sundanese region, they use local language media in the interpretation of the Qur’a>n as an effective tool to diseminate modernist Islam.
M. Quraish Shihab, Menggugat Bias Gender “Para Ulama”
Authors: Mukhtar Naqiyah
Published: March 2022

Some of the ulama’s views related to women (the origin of creation, temptressness and lack of rationality), are considered to be biased and misogynistic by M. Quraish Shihab. These viewpoints, according to Shihab, rooted in long-standing old views that harrassed and marginalized women. These views cannot be justified either by reasons or religion, although some of them used religious texts. This article addresses Shihab’s criticism against the views of scholars that he considers to be biased. The data are obtained from the works of M. Quraish Shihab, particularly on Perempuan in addition to al-Misbah. The data are analyzed using content analysis and gender perspectives. The significance of this study is to show that the religious texts (both the Qur’an and Hadith) associated with women tend to be interpreted in accordance with mufassir’s perception.
Memahami Kritik al-Qur’an terhadap Agama Lain
Authors: Sirry Mun'im
Published: March 2022

This article discusses some Qur’anic verses which criticizes other religions, especially Jews and Christianity. The thesis of this article is that these criticisms reflect a conflict in the early Islam, and the formation of Muslim communal identity. At the end of the article, the writer discusses the most heated debate whether Islam abrogates previous religions.
Ahistorisitas Penafsiran dan Bias Ideologi (Kajian Terhadap Konsep Kedaulatan Tuhan Menurut Sayyid Qutb)
Authors: Irfani Ahlam
Published: March 2022

The ideological bias in Qur’anic interpretation cannot be fully eliminated. Its existence, however, cannot be ignored, because it can be reduced. The historical interpretation -- considered by some – can respond to this ideological challenge. To prove this statement, this writer will describe Sayyid Qutb’s interpretation in his political concept, especially hakimiyyah or God’s sovereignity in his Fi Zilal al-Qur’an. The ta’wil of Abu Zayd, enriched by the critical discourse analyses and social cognition of van Dijk, will be used to prove that the more ahistorical an interpretation is the more ideological it is.
Bias Filsafat Barat dalam Tafsir Modern Muhammad ‘Abduh
Authors: Syukri Fuad
Published: March 2022

Contrary to the views of some scholars which state that Muhammad ‘Abduh’s rational interpretation of the Qur’an was influenced by Mu‘tazilah, this article reveals that some interpretations which have emerged in the 19th century, especially related to al-Kauniyah verses, have been influenced by the Positivism paradigm. In order to prove that, the writer discusses ‘Abduh’s Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim Juz’ ‘Amma and shows how his interpretation was based on the philosophy of Positivism.
Living Qur’an: Sebuah Pendekatan Baru dalam Kajian Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren As-Siroj Al-Hasan Desa Kalimukti Kec. Pabedilan Kab. Cirebon)
Authors: Junaedi Didi
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini memfokuskan kajian tentang metode Living Qur’an sebagai sebuah pendekatan baru dalam kajian al-Qur’an. Living Qur’an adalah kajian atau penelitian ilmiah tentang berbagai peristiwa sosial terkait dengan kehadiran al-Qur’an atau keberadaan al-Qur’an di sebuah komunitas muslim tertentu. Living Qur’an juga bisa dimaknai sebagai “teks al-Qur’an yang ‘hidup’ dalam masyarakat.” Pendekatan ini berusaha memotret proses interaksi masyarakat terhadap al-Qur’an, yang tidak sebatas pada pemaknaan teksnya, tetapi lebih ditekankan pada aspek penerapan teks-teks al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penerapan teks-teks al-Qur’an tersebut kemudian menjadi tradisi yang melembaga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat
Perkembangan Kajian Hadis Ulama Banjar: Analisis Genealogi Intelektual dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Corak Kajian Hadis
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: March 2022

Timur Tengah menjadi destinasi keilmuan bagi para Ulama Nusantara sejak abad ke-16. Jaringan ulama Timur Tengah mempunyai andil besar dalam mengembangkan aneka ragam tradisi intelektual keislaman di Nusantara. Begitu juga yang terjadi di masyarakat Banjar. Dalam proses transmisi keilmuan, ulama Banjar banyak sekali terpengaruhi oleh pemikiran-pemikiran  keislaman yang berasal dari sana, termasuk dalam pemikiran kalam, fikih, tasawuf, dan kajian hadis. Dalam artikel  ini akan membuktikan sejauh mana pengaruh ulama Timur Tengah terhadap pengembangan tradisi intelektual ulama Banjar dalam kajian hadis. Metode penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah dengan cara membaca sumber-sumber primer, berupa naskah-naskah hadis karya ulama Banjar, kemudian silsilah sanad dan ijazah hadis mereka yang terhubung dengan ulama hadis di Timur Tengah. Pembacaan terhadap sanad dan ijazah tersebut akan membuktikan bahwa keilmuan hadis mereka terhubung kepada para ulama hadis yang otoritatif. Ulama  Banjar yang masuk sebagai objek penelitian disini adalah ulama yang berasal dari suku Banjar, mempunyai naskah di bidang hadis, atau kajian hadis yang berbahasa Arab atau bahasa Arab Melayu. Dari standarisasi yang digunakan tersebut, ditemukan tujuh ulama yang masuk sebagai objek penelitian, Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari@, Muhammad Kasyful Anwar, Muhammad Anang Sya‘rani@ Arif, Abdul Wahid, Muhammad Syukeri Unus, Fahmi Zamzam, dan Muhammad Nurdin Marbu.
Mal Verses in Al Maraghi's Exegesis; Study of People Indonesian’s Reality
Authors: Mawardi Muhammad Anis
Published: March 2022

Social changes faced by Muslims in the modern era have caused a number of serious problems relating to Islamic law. Islam aims to maintain basic human needs, namely: religion, body and soul, reason, honor (ancestry), and property. Among these five things, property is often a real problem inherent in human life. In Islam property is regulated through muamalah law and prohibits actions that can cause harm, such as theft, robbery, corruption, manipulation, smuggling, exploration of natural resources in an all-inclusive manner, including wasteful attitudes and consumerism. So that property has an important connection in social life. This is where al-Maraghi exegesis will explain the mal verses in the context of Indonesian society.
‘Ināyat al-Muḥaddithīn al-Indūnīsiyyīn bi al-Arba’īniyyāt; Dirāsah ‘an Kitāb al-Fādānī fī al-Arba’īn
Authors: Harun Daud Rasyid
Published: March 2022

This article discusses one of the works of hadīth scholar, which is known as “Arba`īn”. The writers of Arba`īn collect forty hadīths from different topics and then combined them into one book.  Some of them innovated in combining the hadīth. This type of work is known as “Arba`ūn Buldāniyah”. The first scholar to do this is al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Ṭāhir as-Silafi, then followed by his student, Ibnu `Asākir. Shaikh Yāsīn, a Hadīth scholar from Indonesia who lived in Mecca since he was child. Shaikh Yāsīn had a good reputation in Isnād (chain of hadīths) by maintaining the continuous line of transmission from his teacher, the teachers of his teacher, and to the author of the book studied, as was done by previous scholars.  He contributed to the writing of An Arba`īn book which contained forty hadīth from forty scholars (teachers) from forty cities in the Islamic world. This paper discusses the writing method of the book and compares it with works such as from other authors. The methodology used is a qualitative method by analyzing the works of Islamic scholars. The findings in this paper are that Islamic scholars. are comparable to Middle Eastern scholar in producing even specific Hadith scientific works.
Guerra y paz: el conflicto de las interpretaciones. Lecciones y aprendizajes en el Acuerdo de Paz
Authors: Zuleta Ruiz Fabian Beethoven
Published: March 2022

La planeación y la gestión territorial instrumentalizadas por el Acuerdo de Paz, adoptan metodologías parciales para una totalidad compleja de problemáticas de la vida y sus dilemas históricos que trascienden una economía de la sobrevivencia. La metodología del gobierno central reitera en los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (pdet) tan antiguos como la guerra misma, con la que reinstalan a los excombatientes en espacios concebidos como campamentos de reclutamiento, lejanos de los pobladores y territorios de su jurisdicción e influencia cultural, institucional y política.

Con esta metodología no se avanza en una reincorporación estructural de los actores armados en la institucionalidad del Estado. Tampoco se avanza en la reincorporación de las emociones, sensibilidades y afectos de personas y conglomerados que construyeron un país aparte y soñaron y sueñan con hacer parte de la vida cultural y social, de las que se han excluido porque han vivido como condenados de la Tierra.

Las cuestiones aquí planteadas, hacen parte del trabajo de investigación Plan estratégico de integración territorial de asentamientos de poblaciones vinculadas al proceso de paz, aprobado por la Convocatoria Nacional de Extensión solidaria de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2017), llevado a cabo en el etcr/Colinas, Guaviare.
Hábitat y Asentamientos Rurales en Colombia a partir de la Inclusión y el Posacuerdo. Caso de estudio: AETCR Antonio Nariño, Icononzo-Tolima
Authors: Torres-Tovar Dr. Arq. Carlos Alberto , Pérez-Cardozo Gabriela Stephanie
Published: March 2022

Este texto recoge algunos resultados de la investigación con la cual espera generar insumos para la elaboración de una propuesta de lineamientos de política pública en materia de hábitat y asentamientos rurales en Colombia, a partir de la inclusión y el posacuerdo. En él se presenta un breve análisis sobre la historia reciente de los conflictos territoriales, el Acuerdo de paz con las FARC-EP y las formas en que se han venido produciendo los asentamientos rurales en el país —y, en ellos, los denominados Antiguos Espacios Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación -AETCR- —. A modo de estudio de caso, nos detenemos en el AETCR Antonio Nariño, en Icononzo-Tolima. Con estos análisis se busca, por un lado,  identificar las nuevas formas de operación, los efectos y la incidencia que los asentamientos rurales tienen en las políticas públicas y, por el otro, proponer sus lineamientos.
Serawit Bekele Debele, Locating Politics in Ethiopia’s Irreecha Ritual
Authors: Bassi Marco
Published: March 2022

Review
Armeno-Aethiopica in the Middle Ages: Geography, Tales of Christianization, Calendars, and Anti-Dyophysite Polemics in the First Millennium
Authors: Pogossian Zaroui
Published: March 2022

Research for this article had the purpose of exploring medieval Armenian–Ethiopian connections. The investigations revealed three main contexts where Ethiopia and Ethiopians feature in the Armenian sources of the first millennium, without necessarily implying real-life encounters. Firstly, the earliest Armenian texts locate Ethiopia and discuss the genealogy of its people in line with the biblical account of the Diamerismos, as well as notions based on Eusebius of Caesarea’s Chronicle translated into Armenian from Syriac in the fifth century. Each author, then, interpreted this information according to his narrative needs or the purpose of a given composition. The discussion of these sources reveals the circulation of classical and Hellenistic notions on Ethiopia and the Ethiopians in Armenian, too, such as the confusion between Ethiopia, Arabia, and India, as well as anthropological or spiritual features attributed to Ethiopians already by classical authors. Secondly, the article analyses a series of calendrical treatises, starting with one authored by the seventh-century polymath Anania Širakac‘i, that passed on a short tale about a sixth-century gathering of scholars in Alexandria in order to determine the date of the Easter and establish tables for its calculation in the future. An Ethiopian wise man Abdiē was part of this international endeavour too, according to this tradition, and his presence marked Ethiopia as part of the eastern Mediterranean learned world, with its own cultural traditions. Armenian language hemerologia also preserved month names in Gǝʿǝz,  reproduced in the Appendix. Thirdly, the article draws attention to a completely new way of viewing Ethiopia in ninth- to eleventh-century Armenian anti-dyophysite (antiByzantine) treatises where the Armenian Church and its doctrines or ritual practices were imagined as part of a vast, non-dyophysite orthodox world that included the Ethiopian Church. Intriguingly, this argumentative technique, formulated in terms that one may callanti-colonial ante litteram, may be traced among Coptic and Syriac polemicists as well, a subject of research that would benefit from further analysis.
From Incunabula to Book History: Ethiopia, Eritrea and the Search for their Printed Past
Authors: Zaccaria Massimo
Published: March 2022

The history of the printed book in Africa is a relatively new line of inquiry. One of the most challenging issues confronting its practitioners will be to produce authoritative and comprehensive records of the national output of African countries, an essential prerequisite before venturing into more complex analysis. In this panorama, Eritrea and Ethiopia seem to represent two happy exceptions: the pioneering work of Ḫǝruy Wäldä Śǝllase, Stephen Wright’s Ethiopian Incunabula and then the supplements by Stefan Strelcyn, Osvaldo Raineri, and Kibrom Tseggai have allowed for the reconstruction of large sections of the print production of the two countries. This article maps out the cultural and political context in which the attention for Ethiopian incunabula emerged and traces the stages of the collective effort that has allowed the preservation of the traces of the early printed documentation in Eritrea and Ethiopia. The article argues that there are still significant margins of improvement in the retrospective coverage of the history of the printed book in Africa, especially since the arrival of digital technologies and the Internet that have offered a very effective set of tools for solving some of the problems that have plagued African retrospective national bibliographies since their inception.
Ahmed Hassen Omer, Aleyyu Amba: L’Ifat et ses réseaux politiques, religieux et commerciaux au XIXe siècle
Authors: Ege Svein
Published: March 2022

Review
Front Matter
Authors: Editorial Team
Published: March 2022

Front Matter
Influência da sexualidade na saúde mental de idosos.
Authors: Souza Júnior Edison Vitório de , Cruz Diego Pires , Fernandes da Silva Filho Benedito , Silva Cristiane Dos Santos , Siqueira Lais Reis , Sawada Namie Okino
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: analisar a correlação entre as vivências da sexualidade com as variáveis biosociodemográficas e saúde mental de idosos.
Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo seccional e correlacional desenvolvido com 300 idosos residentes no nordeste do Brasil. Os dados sobre sexualidade avaliados pelo instrumento EVASI e, sobre a saúde mental, avaliados com o instrumento SRQ-20, foram coletados entre agosto e outubro de 2020. Para a análise dos dados, utilizou-se os testes de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e correlação de Spearman, com intervalo de confiança de 95% (p<0,05).
Resultados: evidenciou-se correlação estatística entre ato sexual e faixa etária (p=0,039). Além disso, todas as dimensões da sexualidade se associaram com o estado civil (p<0,05) e foram significativamente correlacionadas a todos os domínios da saúde mental, evidenciando correlações fracas e moderadas, positivas e negativas.
Conclusão: conclui-se que a sexualidade se correlacionou significativamente com a saúde mental, de tal forma que, o aumento das vivências em sexualidade reduz os sintomas de humor depressivo-ansioso, sintomas somáticos, decréscimo de energia vital e pensamentos depressivos. Esses resultados apontam para a necessidade de considerar a sexualidade como um possível fator que agregue melhor saúde mental aos idosos.
Bantuan Langsung Tunai dan Insentif Pajak serta Implikasinya Terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM di Jawa Barat
Authors: Fauziah Dinar Nurul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Bantuan Langsung Tunai dan Insentif Pajak terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Bantuan Langsung Tunai atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai BLT ialah program bantuan dari pemerintah dengan diberikannya sejumlah uang tunai atau bantuan lainnya baik bersyarat maupun tak bersyarat untuk masyarakat miskin. Insentif pajak merupakan suatu bentuk fasilitas yang diberikan pemerintah kepada wajib pajak. UMKM adalah unit usaha produksi tersendiri yang dilakukan oleh perseorangan atau badan hukum di semua sektor perekonomian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Bantuan Langsung Tunai berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, sedangkan Insentif Pajak berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan UMKM di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. kata kunci: BLT, Insentif, Pajak, Pertumbuhan, UMKM
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Konsep Harta dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Hadi Sholikul , Nasution Ade Iskandar
Published: March 2022

Pemikir muslim merupakan penemu, peletak dasar, dan pengembang banyak ilmu, oleh karena itu bahasan mengenai konsep harta sendiri sudah ada sejah zaman pemikir klasik seperti al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep harta menurut al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah serta menemukan relevansi dan konstribusinya terhadap pemikiran ekonomi Islam kontemporer.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur (library research). Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi murni, yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan cara mendokumentasikan bahan-bahan dan datadata yang sesuai (relevan). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif adalah analisa yang didasarkan pada hasil gambaran yang diperoleh dari dokumendokumen terkait dengan objek kajian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Dalam pandangan keduanya harta merupakan amanah dari Allah SWT, sehingga tidak ada kepemilikan mutlak oleh manusia, karena itu setiap transaksi selalu berdasarkan syari’at dengan tujuan utama kesejahteraan (maslahat). Dengan demikian maka harta bukanlah tujuan utama melainkan alat untuk mencapai tujuan utama, yaitu kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran; (2) Dalam mencari ataupun mengalokasikan harta, keduanya juga mempunyai titik temu, bahwa setiap transaksi harus bisa merealisasikan keadilan dan menghilangkan kedzaliman. Akan tetapi keduanya mempunyai perbedaan fokus dalam pembahasan masalah-masalah ekonomi. Al-Ghazali lebih menitikberatkan pada perilaku individu, sedangkan Ibnu Taimiyah lebih kepada peran negara. Hal itu disebabkan karena pengaruh kondisi sosial politik yang berbeda antara keduanya; (3) Konstribusi dan relevansi konsep harta kedua tokoh tersebut bagi perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam, yaitu keduanya mempunyai pemikiran yang komprehensif mengenai konsep harta dan kesejahteraan.Kata kunci: Harta, Maslahat, Kedzaliman, Ekonomi Islam
Pengaruh Literasi Produk Halal dan Daya Tarik Habel Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Bandung
Authors: Elkasysyaf Estu , Hartati Neneng
Published: March 2022

Keputusan pembelian adalah proses pengambilan keputusan yang diawali dengan pengenalan masalah kemudian mengevaluasinya dan memutuskan produk yang paling sesuai kebutuhan. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya penggunaan produk-produk halal bagi mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat literasi produk halal dan daya tarik label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal bagi mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan survei. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan penggunaan cluster. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi produk halal sebesar 0,058 > 0,05, hal ini berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal, sedangkan daya tarik label halal mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal.
Dampak Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Implikasinya pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosmetik
Authors: Astuti Mentari Fuzi , Mulyawan Arief
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan dalam membangun loyalitas pelanggan yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, citra merek dan persepsiharga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bandung dengan melibatkan 105 responden. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria berjenjang pendidikan minimal SMA/Sederajat, pernah membeli kosmetik, dan berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabiltas untuk mengetahui ketepatan dan konsistensi dari kuesioner tersebut. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dari kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil yang ditemukan berupa kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan, kepuasan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan citra merek merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan tersebut.
LITERATURE REVIEW STUDENT'S METACOGNITIVE ABILITY: BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Khoir Ermia Fadilata , Suprapto Nadi , Setyarsih Woro , Deta Utama Alan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between scientific literacy and students' metacognitive abilities. The research method used is literature study, bibliometric analysis using VOSViewers software, and Microsoft Excel processing. The research data was obtained from metadata from Scopus with the keywords science, literacy and metacognitive and in 3,881 documents from 2016-2020, but the first 2,000 documents could be used. The research was conducted in May 2021. The discussion results show that there is still little or no research on scientific and metacognitive literacy. Thus, the topic of scientific literacy and metacognitive trends has the opportunity to be studied more deeply. Nevertheless, scientific literacy has the most significant research opportunity on issues with science education.
El oficio de jurista: justicia ambital y justicia extra-ambital
Authors: Robles-Morchón Gregorio
Published: March 2022

El propósito de este artículo es hacer ver la relación entre la filosofía jurídica del profesor Javier Hervada y la diferencia entre los conceptos de justicia ambital y justicia extra-ambital, tal como son usados por la teoría comunicacional del derecho. Su concepción del realismo jurídico clásico es una modalidad iusnaturalista de la justicia ambital.
A simplified suction-based approach to determine potential vertical movement of natural subgrade soil
Authors: Saha Sajib , Hariharan Narain , Lytton Robert L. , Little Dallas N.
Published: March 2022

The prediction of vertical movement in expansive soil is important primarily for the purpose of designing foundations and other horizontal structural elements such as pavements. Most of the existing approaches to predict vertical movement are conservative and over-predict soil movement and are based on field measurements from localised soil data sets. Therefore, a suction-based approach is adopted in this study, which has the advantage of considering the effects of both moisture energy (suction) and mechanical stresses that surround the soil. A simplified Excel spreadsheet is programmed to facilitate estimation of potential vertical movement (PVM) in subgrade soils using physical properties of the soil along with local climatic indices. The soil database from the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) is used to develop prediction models of suction compressibility index (γh) and diffusivity coefficient (α) and is subsequently used in the spreadsheet. A contour map of the maximum PVM values for the entire continental USA is generated using the geographic information system platform and the estimated results from the spreadsheet. Finally, measured international roughness index values collected from the massive long-term pavement performance database are used to validate the calculated PVM values.
Evaluation of the Reasons for Emergency Department Application in Patients with Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: KOYUNCU Sümeyra , UYSAL Cihan , GÜNDOĞDU Ali , KOÇYİĞİT İsmail , SİPAHİOĞLU Murat , OYMAK Oktay , TOKGÖZ Bülent
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: Severe acute problems, which are related to different systems, could be reasons for applying to the emergency department in patients with peritoneal dialysis. In this study, the aim was to evaluate the reasons and treatment of applications to the emergency department in these patients after office hours.
Methods: This study included followed up CAPD patients, who applied to the Emergency Department between January 2017 and May 2020 at our University. Demographical, biochemical, and clinical data, such as, renal, peritoneal, and weekly Kt/V, normalized protein catabolic rate (nPCR), peritoneal UF, and GFR were recorded from the outpatient’s department data. In addition, reasons for application to emergency services and hospitalization were evaluated.
Results: 38 peritoneal dialysis patients applied 88 times to the emergency department and were hospitalized between 2017 and 2020. Patients, who applied after office hours were included in the study. Around 130 patients were regularly followed-up in our CAPD outpatient clinic during this period. While the most important peritoneal reasons for admission were exit site infection and catheter dysfunction, extra peritoneal complications were various. Patients were hospitalized in the Cardiology and General Surgery departments with a high rate of acute cardiovascular events and acute abdominal pathologies.
Conclusion: Although the first approach to these patients in the emergency department is usually performed by a consulted nephrologist, effective and priority treatment could only be given by an emergency doctor, who has knowledge about the special problems of dialysis patients.
Ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy under general anesthesia: a case-control study
Authors: BERMEDE Onat , BAYTAŞ Volkan
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare intravenous analgesia (IVA) and intermediate cervical plexus block (ICPB) in terms of acute pain scores and opioid consumption in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy (CEA) under general anesthesia.
Materials and methods: Following the induction of anesthesia, dexketoprofen trometamol 50 mg was administered before the surgical incision, and paracetamol 1 g was given at the end of the surgery and continued at 6 hour intervals for group IVA. Whereas, ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block was performed in ICPB group. VAS scores, morphine consumption, length of stay, and patient satisfaction status were compared.
Results: A total of 109 patients (57 in the IVA group and 52 in the ICPB group) between January 2015 and June 2021 were enrolled. The mean VAS score after extubation was significantly lower in the ICPB group (4.1±1.4 vs 1.2±0.8, p = 0.005). Total morphine consumption was found to be significantly lower in the ICPB group (13.1±4.4 mg vs 3.9±2.4 mg, p < 0.001). The hospital stay was 3.1±1.3 days in the IVA group, while it was 2.2±0.9 days in the ICPB group (p = 0.0014). The patients in the ICPB group were found to be significantly more satisfied (3.4±1.4 vs 1.2±0.8, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Intermediate cervical plexus block provides lower acute pain scores and lower opioid consumption compared to intravenous analgesia in patients undergoing CEA under general anesthesia. In addition, this combined technique shortens the ICU and hospital length of stay and improves patient satisfaction.
CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN TO ALBUMIN RATIO (CAR) IN COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
Authors: HOCANLI İclal , KABAK Mehmet
Published: March 2022

AIM

The course of infection due to SARS-CoV-2 is manifested by viral replication in the upper respiratory tract with or without lung involvement and extrapulmonary systemic hyperinflammation syndrome. Because it has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic cases to multiorgan failure, early identification of prognostic biomarkers is crucial to distinguish patients at risk of developing more serious disease. Our aim is to investigate the relationship between the biomarker CAR, which has both prognostic and diagnostic importance, and Covid 19 infection.

MATERİALS AND METHODS

Between 1 June 2021 and 1 September 2021, 215 patients who were followed up in the pandemic service and intensive care unit for Covid 19 pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. The demographic and routine laboratory data of the patients and the parameters accepted as new inflammatory biomarkers such as NLR, PLR, LMR and CAR were compared between the service-intensive care unit and exitus-discharged groups.

RESULTS

A total of 205 patients with a diagnosis of Covid 19 pneumonia, 113 (55.1%) male and 92 (44.9%) female, were included in the study. When CAR, known as a new inflammatory biomarker, was compared between both groups, it was found to be statistically significantly higher in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (p
Patient Safety Attitudes of Nurses Working in Surgical Clinics: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: UZELLİ YILMAZ Derya , DÜZGÜN Fatma , YILMAZ Dilek
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study conducted to investigate the attitudes of nurses working in surgical clinics towards patient safety.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study sample consisted of 100 nurses working at the surgical clinics of a hospital in the Marmara region of Turkey. The data were collected between March 2020 and June 2020 by using a Nurse Identification Form and The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. Median, percentage distribution, independent t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test were used for statistical evaluation. A written permission was obtained from the Scientific Ethics Board where the study was conducted for the investigation to be carried out.
Results: The mean total attitude score of the nurses included in the study was found 155.88±20.77. No statistically significant difference was found to exist between the mean total scores of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire, and the variables of the nurses’ gender, education level or place of work (p > 0.05). A statistically significant difference was found between the marital status of nurses, working position and the mean total score of the of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire.
Conclusion: It was concluded from this study that nurses working in surgical units had a positive attitude toward patient safety. Nursing leaders should therefore endeavor to maintain nurses’ work motivation and improving working conditions to maintain patient safety.
Konya İlinde 2016-2019 Yılları Arasında NO2 Kaynaklı Hava Kirliliğinin Mortaliteye Etkisinin AirQ+ Yazılımı Aracılığıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur , UYAR Mehmet , ÖZTÜRK Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmayla Konya ilinde 2016-2019 arasındaki dört yıllık süreç içinde NO2 kaynaklı hava kirliliğinin mortaliteye etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma ekolojik tiptedir. Konya iline ait 2016, 2017, 2018 ve 2019 yılı nüfus ve ölüm verileri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan elde edilmiştir. Hava kalitesi ölçüm istasyonu verilerinden NO2 değerlerine 01.01.2016-31.12.2019 tarihlerini kapsayacak biçimde T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı’na ait internet sayfasından ulaşılmıştır. AirQ+ yazılımının NO2 için önerdiği rölatif risk değeri (1041 %95 Güven Aralığı 1019-1064) kullanılmıştır. NO2 sınır değeri olarak programda önerilen değer yerine HRAPIE projesinde ve hali hazırda Türkiye’deki yönetmelik uyarınca önerilen yıllık limit değer olan 20 μg/m3 sınır değer kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Konya’da 2016 yılı için ortalama NO2 düzeyi 48,61, 2017 yılı için 71,50, 2018 yılı için 72,03 ve 2019 yılı için 44,84 μg/m3 idi. NO2 kirliliğine atfedilen ölüm hızı 2016’da %10,86, 2017’de %18,69, 2018’de %18,87 ve 2019’da %9,5 idi. NO2 kirliliğine atfedilen tahmini ölüm sayısı 2016’da 1141, 2017’de 2038, 2018’de 2043 ve 2019’da 1041 idi.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda Konya’da 2016-2019 yılları arası dört yıllık süreçte NO2 değerleri 40 μg/m3’ün üzerindedir. NO2 kirliliğine atfedilen ölüm hızları literatürdeki diğer ülke ve şehirlerin değerlerinin üzerindedir. Hava kirliliği ilişkili morbidite ve mortalite önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur.
Banal Sustainability: Renewing the Cultural Norm of Not Wasting Food
Authors: Raippalinna Liia-Maria
Published: March 2022

Recently food waste has been raised as a major sustainability problem: roughly one third of the food produced globally ends up lost or wasted. This article investigates how people attach meaning to food waste reduction, based on eight individual interviews conducted with people met at a consumer education event in Helsinki in 2017. It is shown how the traditional cultural norm of not wasting food is reproduced in discourse on thrift and frugality and renewed by research-based arguments from circular economy discourse and environmental and sustainability discourse. It is proposed that the interplay of discourses merge into what Lars Kaijser calls banal sustainability: the complicated issue of food waste is translated into everyday practises, and traditional practises are reframed as tools for making a better future.
The Right to Electricity in South Africa
Authors: Dube Felix , Moyo Chantelle
Published: March 2022

In this note, we examine access to electricity as a right in South African law. We also consider whether deprivations, interferences and disruptions of electricity supply are justifiable limitations of the right. While recent court decisions view access to electricity as a supplement to the Bill of Rights, judicial treatment of electricity as a right precedes the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. Prior to the adoption of the Constitution, the courts treated access to electricity as a common law right in the context of servitudes and personal and contractual rights. Under the Constitution, the right to access to electricity flows from the constitutional and statutory obligations of Eskom, South Africa's power utility, to provide reliable electricity supply and to ensure just administrative action when taking actions that result in the deprivation of electricity. From a Bill of Rights perspective, the cases show that the right to electricity, albeit not expressed in the text of the Constitution, is a condition for the exercise of other rights, including the rights to human dignity and access to adequate housing, water and health care. We conclude that the deprivation of electricity through loadshedding and other interruptions by Eskom, landlords and body corporates are violations of the right to access to electricity. These violations could be remedied through spoliation and constitutional remedies.
EVALUATION OF THE ENERGY POTENTIAL OF RESIDUAL BIOMASS FROM BROWN PORTER STYLE BEER PRODUCTION
Authors: Lopes Grotto Carlos Guilherme , Gomes Colares Carla Jovania , Teixeira do Vale Ailton , Pereira Douglas Henrique
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was evaluate the energy potential of the residual biomass of Brown Porter type beer malt. Analyses of calorific value, moisture, lignin content, ash content, volatile materials and fixed carbon were carried out in order to investigate the energy potential of this biomass. For a better understanding of the thermal degradation behavior of this biomass, a thermogravimetric analysis was performed and the TGA curves evidenced the degradation of lignocellulosic matter as hemicellulose and cellulose (120 °C and 350 °C) and lignin (350 °C and 600 °C). The malt bagasse analyzed showed good potential for direct energy generation, 3956.96 kcal kg-1 of useful calorific value, when the moisture of the material is disregarded. This result is supported by the values found for the lignin content, 31.79 % d.m., and having the carbon content 44.85%, which are determining factors for energy generation in a biomass. Another positive point is that the the ash contente of the malt bagasse produce less ash, 3.86 %, than other biomasses like rice husks and and sugarcane bagasse which facilitates its application in the combustion process.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Zymoseptoria tritici v1
Authors: T Child Harry , Helmstetter Nicolas
Published: March 2022

This protocol describes the procedure for transforming plasmids into the plant pathogenic fungus Zymoseptoria tritici by Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation. It is based on the protocol first described by Zwiers and De Waard (2001; doi: 10.1007/s002940100216) and utilises A.tumefaciens ternary vectors developed by Sidhu et al. (2015a; doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.04.015), Sidhu et al. (2015b; doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.03.021) and Kilaru et al. (2015; doi: 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.03.018). Section 1 details the recipes for media used in the protocol Section 2 describes how to make competent A. tumefaciens cells Section 3 details the process of transforming A. tumefaciens competent cells with plasmid vectors Section 4 describes the process of A. tumefaciens-mediated Z. tritici transformation
Collection:State-of-the-Art Analytics of Viral Infections in Human Lung Organoids v1
Authors: Baumgardt Morris , Hülsemann Maren , Löwa Anna , Fatykhova Diana , Hoffmann Karen , Kessler Mirjana , Mieth Maren , Hellwig Katharina , Obermayer Benedikt , Wyler Emanuel , Dökel Simon , D. Gruber Achim , Tölch Ulf , Hippenstiel Stefan , C. Hocke Andreas , Hönzke Katja
Published: March 2022

Organ models have received widespread attention in the study of SARS-CoV-2, the pathogen causing the current COVID-19 pandemic. Human-based organ models can provide strong predictive value to investigate the tropism, virulence, and replication kinetics of viral pathogens. Applicable to a large set of organoid models and viruses, we provide a step-by-step work instruction for the infection of human lung organoids with SARS-CoV-2 in this protocol collection. We also prepared a detailed description on state-of-the-art methodologies to assess the infection impact and the analysis of relevant host factors in organoids. This protocol collection consists of five different sets of protocols. Set 1 describes the protein extraction from human lung organoids and the determination of protein expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), as an exemplary host factor of SARS-CoV-2. Set 2 provides detailed guidance on the extraction of RNA from human lung organoids and the subsequent RT-qPCR to quantify the expression level of e.g., ACE2or other host factors of SARS-CoV-2 on RNA level. Protocol set 3 contains an in-depth explanation on how to infect human lung organoids with SARS-CoV-2 and how to quantify the viral replication by plaque assay and viral E gene-based RT-qPCR. Set 4 provides a step-by-step protocol for the isolation of single cells from infected human lung organoids for further processing in single-cell RNA sequencing or flow cytometry. Set 5 presents a detailed protocol on how to perform the fixation of human lung organoids and guides through all steps of immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization to visualize SARS-CoV-2 and its host factors. The infection and all subsequent analytical methods have been successfully validated by biological replications with human lung organoids based on material from different donors.
[RETRACTED] 7 Secrets Keto Now 800mg Reviews -What are Customers Saying? Know the Truth! v1
Authors: not provided officialketonow
Published: March 2022

[RETRACTED]

With high levels of BHB, your body will be losing over 5 lbs per week, and your body and mind will feel the effect. Most people who use Keto Now for a long time claim that they have more energy and mental acuity than they had before starting to use it.