bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social interaction in co creating the tourist experience An exploratory study of Chinese visitors to Japan
Authors: Han Xing , Praet Carolus L.C. , Wang Liyong
Published: May 2021

Tourists are increasingly looking for experiences that allow them to actively participate (Campos et al., 2015), and the role of the tourist as a co-creator, or even the sole creator, of the tourism experience is becoming widely recognized among tourism scholars and practitioners (Binkhorst & Dekker, 2009; Rihova et al., 2013; Campos et al., 2015). Some even regard active value co-creation as the most important aspect of the tourism experience (e.g.Boswijk, Thijssen & Peelen, 2007; Binkhorst & Dekker, 2009). Destinations may be viewed as a space in which tourists co-create their own memorable experiences through social and other interactions (Morgan & Xu, 2009). Following this conceptualization, social interaction among participants is an essential condition for value co-creation. Categories of social actors participating in tourism value co-creation include service providers (e.g., Salvado, 2011; Minkiewicz, Evans & Bridson, 2014), the local community (e.g., Azevedo, 2009; Richards, 2010), and other tourists (e.g., Rihova et al., 2013, 2015; Reichenberger, 2017). Surprisingly perhaps, previous tourism studies have tended to take social interactions among actors in tourism for granted, and have often treated them as inherently positive. Hence, we feel that an investigation of these basic assumptions of positive social interactions and how they are perceived by tourists is warranted. Furthermore, tourists’ perceptions and attitudes towards different types of on-site social actors may lead to different forms of value co-creation. We therefore need to study from the perspective of the tourist how different types of social actors participate in the tourism value co-creation process, and what is the relative impact of each type of social actor on this process.
Absorptive capacity, co creation and tourism A mixed analysis method
Authors: Moraes Michelle , Rodrigues Áurea , Correia Antónia , Kozak Metin
Published: May 2021

Absorptive capacity is considered as an important innovation enabler since it can reduce risks and costs associated with innovations developed entirely by the companies themselves (Apriliyanti & Alon, 2007). Absorptive capacity can be understood as the ability to recognize the value of new external information and its application (Cohen & Levinthal, 1990). The number of publications about absorptive capacity have increased in recent years and, amongst the main streams studied in this field, there exist interorganizational learning and knowledge transfer dynamics (Apriliyanti & Alon, 2007). In this context, the level of new external information availability was considered to be one of the main absorptive capacity enablers (Zahra & George, 2002). However, this availability is not only related to the amount of external information, but also to how this information is transferred (Markovic & Bagherzadeh, 2018). Consequently, co-creation has been highlighted as an important way to enhance knowledge sharing and to facilitate the absorption of new external information (Markovic & Bagherzadeh, 2018). Concerning co-creation, it can be considered as a “new paradigm in the management literature” (Galvagno & Dalli, 2014: 643) and can be defined as a process that “involves the participation in the creation of the core offering itself. It can occur ... with customers and any other partners in the value network” (Lusch & Vargo, 2006: 284). Thus, it can be understood as a relationship between stakeholders (Azevedo, 2009) that emerged from active, creative and collaborative experiences (Campos et al., 2018; Kazadi, Lievens & Mahr, 2016) through which value is created (Haahti, 2006). Therefore, co-creation results in developing new products and services in a faster, more relevant and innovative way than traditional processes. It is a process that brings the opportunity to continue interaction between the firm and customers in which the firm is willing to work with external stakeholders and obtain more value through this collaboration with customers (Hamidi, Gharneh & Khajeheian, 2020). On the other hand, one of the ways to synthesize knowledge effectively is by developing the capacity for innovation, which has the virtue of establishing processes that take advantage of absorbed knowledge to incorporate new functions or create new products, and also to mitigate the impact of negative externalities, identify new sources of raw materials, access new services that add value, enter new underserved markets, improve operational processes, or adopt new activities for commercialization and business management (Rodríguez, Barón & Guaita, 2020).
An analysis of meal sharing reviews to explore serendipity
Authors: Petruzzi Marina A. , Rodrigues Áurea , Moraes Michelle , Correia Antonia
Published: May 2021

In the period 2008-2018, the positive variation of tourism industry receipts was higher than the worldwide GDP growth (UNWTO, 2019a). In 2018, the European Union was the region with the highest total tourist receipts, while France and Italy were amongst the top six tourism earners in the world (UNWTO, 2019a). In the case of France, “consumer foodservice accelerated its digitalisation in 2018, which allowed for improved customer experiences and/or production optimisation. Whilst operators widely innovated in terms of digital tools to consolidate or gain share, digital usage varies significantly between channels” (Euromonitor International, 2019a: 45). The mentioned adaptation is not only related to the use of new technologies, but to the experience itself. In the Italian market, for example, “consumers are also showing themselves to be increasingly willing to try new products, ingredients and flavours” (Euromonitor International, 2019b: 33). Cross-cultural empirical studies confirm that novelty-change is a fundamental dimension inherent to innovation in food products (Guerrero et al., 2009). Another important aspect for travellers’ food experiences is surprise, which was related to the simplicity, complexity and genuineness of these moments (Goolaup, Solér & Nunkoo, 2018). In recent years, the number of innovative tourism experiences in terms of sharing economy initiatives has increased (WEF, 2019). Amongst the factors that influenced the growth of sharing economy after 2007 were the reduction of consumer trust in corporations and the purchasing power of consumers (European Union, 2013). In this context, some activities emerged and became key sectors in this area, such as home and car-sharing (Sigala, 2015), which is expected to present a revenue variation from USD 15 billion to USD 335 billion in the period 2014-2025 (UNWTO, 2019b). Concerning meal-sharing platforms, they are considered a potential market, which is currently underdeveloped (UNWTO, 2019b). Conceptually, the sharing economy can be defined as “individuals offering their underutilized assets to others using digital platforms” (Bakker & Twining-Ward, 2018: 13). Thus, amid the aspects that differentiate sharing economy practices from traditional markets are the digital technologies that are used to match consumers and sellers, as well as the word of mouth reviews (Schor, 2014; WEF, 2017). Furthermore, the sharing economy is used to be related to eco-friendly initiatives, like the circular economy (OECD, 2019).
Emotional interactions in festivals How do consumers build a collective emotional experience
Authors: Didry Nico , Giannelloni Jean-Luc
Published: May 2021

Music festivals are factors of attractiveness for territories. As such they are part of their tourism strategies (Getz, 1991). In France, 84% of the 2018 music festivals took place during the touristic summer season. They sometimes even become a tourist product in itself like Tomorrowland Winter in Alpe d’Huez, a ski resort in the French Alps. During seven days, the ski resort is only accessible for the festival-goers. In 2019, Alpe d’Huez was fully filled with 23,000 tourists from 131 different countries who booked their holidays to enjoy skiing and concerts during that special event, and 36,000 people were on the waiting list. Provoking a spatio-temporal rupture with everyday life (Chaney, 2011), significant in leisure or tourist practices, festivals allow experiencing a real re-enchantment of the world and everyday life. According to the postmodern approach, the phenomenon of society around festivals, illustrated by the growth in festival demographics (in the number of participants but also in the number of events) (Négrier et al., 2013), can be considered in the global context of a return to festive alchemy and the cult of pleasure, with a powerful return to affect and emotion. This festival craze is significant for the “triumph of the collective will to live over the individual” (Maffesoli, 2012: 115). However, this collective dimension of emotions has received limited attention in marketing (Didry & Giannelloni, 2019). In addition, although accompaniment has often been analyzed in consumer behavior (Debenedetti, 2003), few studies consider the collective context in which consumers are immersed in their experience. If a festival experience is lived in a collective way, which behaviors do festival consumers develop to engage in emotional interactions with others? The challenge here is to bring a new reading of the experience of collective consumption through emotional transfers to fill a gap in the marketing literature. More specifically, it is a question of assessing how the need for emotional interactions will influence the festival-goer’s behavior.
PENGENAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN ATAS PENGALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN/ATAU BANGUNAN YANG DIIKAT DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGIKATAN JUAL BELI DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN EASE OF DOING BUSINESS (EODB) DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Mustika Nadhilah , Kania Sugiharti Dewi , Trisnamansyah Purnama
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Salah satu komponen penilaian yang dapat mempengaruhi indeks kemudahan berusaha atau Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) dalam proses pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan adalah pembayaran pajak. Namun ketentuan pajak penghasilan atas pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan yang diatur di dalam PP No. 34 Tahun 2016 menyebabkan perubahan waktu terutang dan berpotensi menghambat kegiatan bisnis properti yang dilakukan oleh pengembang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan urgensi pemerintah dalam menetapkan pengenaan Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) atas Pengalihan Hak atas Tanah dan/ Bangunan yang diikat dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya penghindaran pajak dan sebagai sarana mempercepat pemasukan negara. Pengenaan PPh dalam pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan yang masih diikat dalam PPJB Bertahap tidak mencerminkan asas kesederhanaan dalam pemungutan pajak dan merupakan suatu penyimpangan norma perpajakan yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum, yaitu bagi pengembang selaku pelaku usaha.

Kata kunci: Pajak Penghasilan, Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB), EoDB, Kepastian Hukum

ABSTRACT

One component of the assessment that can affect the Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) index in the process of transferring rights to land and / or buildings is tax payment. However, the income tax provisions on the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings as stipulated in PP No. 34 of 2016 cause changes in the time owed and potentially hamper property business activities carried out by developers. This research is analytical descriptive using normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate the urgency of the government in determining the imposition of Income Tax (PPh) on the Transfer of Land and Building Rights that are bound in Sales and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) is to prevent tax avoidance and as a means of accelerating state revenue. Imposition of Income Tax in the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings that are still bound in Gradual PPJB does not reflect the principle of simplicity in tax collection and is a deviation of tax norms that cause legal uncertainty, for developers as business actors.

Keywords : Income Tax, Sales and Purchase Agreement (PPJB), EoDB, Legal Certainty
IMPLIKASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 54 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG BUMD TERHADAP PENJAMINAN ASET BUMD KEPADA BANK
Authors: Octovia Mentari
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKArtikel ini menganalisis Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang BUMD khususnya Pasal 95 yang mengatur bahwa dalam rangka pengembangan usahanya BUMD diperbolehkan untuk menjaminkan asetnya yang berasal dari hasil usaha, tetapi tidak mengatur mengenai kebolehan BUMD untuk menjaminkan asetnya apabila BUMD masih membukukan rugi dan belum memiliki hasil usaha. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan kejelasan mengenai kebolehan penjaminan aset BUMD kepada bank dan menegaskan keterpisahannya dengan aset daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 54 Tahun 2017 tentang BUMD secara implisit turut mengakui pada Pasal 3 bahwa penjaminan aset BUMD dengan nilai lebih dari 50% kekayaan bersih BUMD dapat dilakukan selama mendapat persetujuan kepala daerah atau perwakilannya. Ketentuan ini mengimplikasikan tidak adanya pembedaan terhadap aset mana yang dapat dijaminkan, menegaskan perbedaannya dengan aset daerah dan juga selaras dengan ketentuan mengenai penjaminan aset Perseroan Terbatas dalam perundang-undangan.Kata kunci: BUMD; peraturan pemerintah; penjaminan aset; pinjaman bank

ABSTRACTThis article analyzes the Government Regulation Number 54 Year 2017 concerning Regional Owned-Enterprise (ROEs), particularly Article 95 which regulates that ROEs are allowed to obtain bank loan and guarantee their assets originating from business revenues in the context of business development, but does not regulate its ability to guarantee their assets if ROEs still prosted a loss and do not earn profits yet. This article aims to provide clarity regarding ROEs ability in guaranteeing their aseets to banks and emphasize its separation from regional assets. The research method used is decriptive analytical with normative juridical approach. The finding proves that the Government Regulation Number 54 Year 2017 implicitly acknowledge in Article 3 that the guarantee of ROEs asset with a value of more than 50% of ROEs net worth can be carried out as long as it is approved by the regional head or his representative. Therefore, it implies that there is no distinction between which assets can be guaranteed, confirms its diference with the regional assets, and it is also in line with the regulations regarding guarantee of limited liability company’s assets.Keywords: regional owned-enterprise, government regulation, assets guarantee, bank loan
PENGARUH ALIRAN HUKUM ALAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Astriani Nadia
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Pengelolaan sumber daya air harus memperhatikan hubungan antara manusia dengan lingkungannya. Manusia dan lingkungan memiliki hubungan yang universal dan abadi, dimana satu sama lain akan saling mempengaruhi. Hukum yang universal dan abadi hanya ditemukan dalam Aliran Hukum Alam. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini akan menitikberatkan pada perkembangan aliran hukum alam dan pengaruhnya dalam hukum lingkungan dan pengelolaan sumber daya air di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji teori-teori hukum alam dan melihat penerapan teori ini dalam sistem hukum Indonesia yang mengatur mengenai pengelolaan sumber daya air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip Keadilan yang sangat menonjol dalam Hukum Lingkungan menunjukkan pengaruh dari aliran Hukum Alam, dan menjadi dasar bagi pengelolaan lingkungan di Indonesia. Prinsip keadilan, keberlanjutan dan efisiensi yang menjadi dasar pengelolaan sumber daya air dan posisi air yang secara kodrati adalah hak asasi manusia juga menguatkan pengaruh aliran hukum alam. Aliran Hukum Alam hanyalah satu dari aliran yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan lingkungan dan sumber daya alam. Sehingga perlu juga mempelajari pengaruh aliran dan teori hukum di luar aliran Hukum Alam untuk memperkaya pemahaman hukum lingkungan dan hukum sumber daya alam.

Kata kunci: sumber daya air; hukum alam; hukum lingkungan.

 

ABSTRACT

Water resource management  should heed of  humans and environment relation. Human and  environment had an eternal and universal relation, so they will always influence each other. The eternal and universal of law only can find Natural Law 's theory. Based on that, this article will focus on development of natural law's theory and their impact on environmental law esspecially for water resources management in Indonesia. The research was conducted by examining natural law theories and seeing the application of this theory in the Indonesian legal system governing water resources management. The research showed that the principle of Justice which is very prominent in Environmental Law had big influence by Natural Law, and it becomes basis on environmental management in Indonesia. The principle of justice, sustainable  and efficiency was the basis for management of water resources and considered of the water position was part of human rights, it conclude that natural law make big influence to environmental law it self. Bassically the Natural Law's theory was not the only one that affected environment and natural resources management. So, it is also necessary to study the influence of another legal philosophy and theories outside the natural law to enrich understanding of environmental law and natural resource law.

Keywords: environmental law; natural law; water resource management.
Como tornar o trans-humanismo um objeto para a ciência da religião?
Authors: Cruz Eduardo R.
Published: May 2021

Editorial sem resumo
Ciência da religião aplicada: quatro tipos ideais
Authors: Cavallin Paul Clemens
Published: May 2021

Originalmente publicado como capítulo do livro Religionens varp och trasor: en festskrift till Åke Sander, organizado por Daniel Enstedt, Göran Larsson e Ferdinando Sardella e lançado em 2016 pela Skrifter & Författarna. A tradução foi gentilmente autorizada pelo autor. O método de citação, neste texto, foi adaptado às normas da REVER.
COUTINHO, José Pereira. Religião em Portugal: Análise Sociológica. Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, 2020
Authors: Dix Steffen
Published: May 2021

Resenha, sem resumo
MERCIER, Charles. L’Église, les jeunes et la mondialisation: une histoire des JMJ. Montrouge: Bayard, 2020
Authors: Coutinho José Pereira
Published: May 2021

Resenha, sem resumo
A carne se fez verbo: corpo e comunicação na visão dos romeiros do Bonfim de Natividade (TO).
Authors: Dias Weberson Ferreira , Ramos Geovanna De Lourdes Alves
Published: May 2021

À luz da história cultural, este artigo se propôs a ouvir os romeiros presentes na romaria do Bonfim, de Natividade (TO), como modo de analisar a compreensão destes em relação às performances corporais realizadas diante da imagem sagrada do Bonfim, no santuário central do povoado. Através de entrevistas, constatamos, por exemplo, que o corpo é parte elementar e essencial nas festividades religiosas e que expressa desejos e sentimentos. Observou-se ainda que na ambiência do espaço religioso, grande parte dos devotos do santo demonstra entender os sentidos e simbologias atribuídos ao corpo ritualizado, na posição de corpo-mídia.
Ayahuasca e experiências religiosa e cultural entre indígenas da floresta amazônica e nawas das cidades
Authors: Honorato Bruno Eduardo Freitas , Saraiva Luiz Alex Silva
Published: May 2021

O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar os discursos de parceiros, participantes de rituais e turistas que visitam a Terra Indígena do Rio Gregório, no Acre, acerca das concepções de experiência espiritual e cultural em torno da bebida ayahuasca oferecida pelos Yawanawá em cerimonias urbanas e na atividade turística da aldeia Yawarani. A partir de uma pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida entre 2016 e 2020 junto ao povo indígena Yawanawá e entrevistas realizadas com atores sociais que interagem diretamente com os indígenas, procurou-se delinear dimensões do intercâmbio de sentidos entre povos indígenas ayahuasqueiros da Floresta Amazônica, religiões ayahuasqueiras, umbandistas e adeptos da Nova Era na construção de uma sociabilidade comum a esses atores.
Dom João Irineu Joffily e o enraizamento da romanização na Diocese de Manaus (1916-1924)
Authors: Soares Elisângela Maciel
Published: May 2021

A Diocese de Manaus já nasceu romanizada, em 1892. Seus primeiros Bispos enfrentaram inúmeros desafios para consolidá-la e atender às diretrizes da Santa Sé. Seis bispos a conduziram durante seus 60 anos. O presente artigo apresenta seu terceiro Bispo: Dom João Irineu Joffily, que conduziu a Diocese de 1916 a 1924. Paraibano, de família influente, foi preparado para compor o quadro do Episcopado brasileiro teve sua trajetória ligada à educação, antes de ser nomeado para a Diocese de Manaus. Para rastreá-lo, seguimos os passos de Sergio Miceli, na configuração da elite eclesiástica, durante a Primeira República brasileira. Nos oito anos de sua administração, buscou reequilibrar as finanças e consolidar o projeto romanizador no Bispado, enfrentando a crise econômica da borracha na região amazônica, num contexto de guerra e tensões políticas. Destacou-se pelo zelo com a educação, a criação de novas Prelazias na Amazônia.
Ekstrennaya hirurgicheskaya pomoshch' bol'nym novoj koronavirusnoj infekciej COVID-19 i tuberkulezom v mnogoprofil'noj klinike
Authors: Решетников М. Н. , Плоткин Д. В. , Зубань О. Н. , Богородская Е. М.
Published: May 2021

Dvojnoe bremya novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii COVID-19 i tuberkuleza yavlyaetsya odnoj iz global'nyh problem segodnyashnego dnya. Malo izucheny osobennosti okazaniya ekstrennoj hirurgicheskoj pomoshchi etomu kontingentu pacientov. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' rezul'taty lecheniya ostroj hirurgicheskoj patologii u pacientov s novoj koronavirusnoj infekciej COVID-19 v sochetanii s tuberkulezom. Za 2020 g. prolecheno 465 pacientov s sochetannoj infekciej COVID-19/tuberkulez, pri etom ekstrennaya hirurgicheskaya pomoshch' potrebovalas' v 36 (5,6%) sluchayah, v tom chisle 16 pacientam s VICH-infekciej, kotorym vypolneno 64 ekstrennyh operativnyh vmeshatel'stva. Tuberkulez organov dyhaniya vyyavlen u 13 (36,1%) bol'nyh, generalizovannyj — u 23 (63,9%). Po dannym komp'yuternoj tomografii (KT) organov grudnoj kletki ob"em vovlecheniya legochnoj tkani pri virusnoj pnevmonii COVID-19 menee 25% zaregistrirovan u 61,9% bol'nyh, 25–50% — u 30,6%, 50–75% — u 5,6%. KT organov bryushnoj polosti pozvolila vyyavit' oslozhneniya adbominal'nogo tuberkuleza (perforacii tuberkuleznyh yazv kishechnika, ostruyu kishechnuyu neprohodimost', tuberkuleznyj peritonit), tuberkuleznyj spondilit, oslozhnennyj psoas-abscessom. Raspredelenie operativnyh vmeshatel'stv bylo sleduyushchim: 28,2% — abdominal'nyh, 23,2% — torakal'nyh, 15,6% — pri gnojnyh zabolevaniyah myagkih tkanej, 32,8% — prochih. V posleoperacionnom periode letal'nost' sostavila 22,2%. Po rezul'tatam issledovaniya mozhno sdelat' vyvod, chto novaya koronavirusnaya infekciya COVID-19 u pacientov s tuberkulezom, podvergnutyh ekstrennym operativnym vmeshatel'svam, ne vnesla sushchestvennogo vklada v uvelichenie posleoperacionnoj letal'nosti.
Hysteric Woman: A Study on The Yellow Wallpaper
Authors: M. S. Shahnaz , B Dr. Rajani
Published: May 2021

In an unquestionably patriarchal society, women who dissent, who had a voice of her own, one with strong affiliations towards social change were labelled as hysteric and mad. Their symptoms were thoughtfulness, deviation from social behavior, tendency to shout and express one’s emotion, even getting angry were considered as symptoms of hysteria. A hysteric woman is a hopeless woman, the lost one; who needs to be locked up in an attic. The men had two extreme approaches towards these conditions. They either treated women as fragile beings, who need to be cared and nurtured under the protection of men. Or they termed “women with disease” as monstrous, insane, dangerous and despicable beings. These two approaches were unhealthy and were designed to preserve the superiority of masculine self over the feminine. These tags which were labelled on women came from their existential fear; ‘the castration anxiety’.
Pedagogy of translation in the age of digital technologies
Authors: Moiseienko Svitlana , Lisetskyi Kostiantyn , Diahilieva Liudmyla , Garmash Olena , Georgiieva Olena
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research is to establish the effectiveness of digital technologies in teaching the theory and practice of translation, in particular specialized one, taking into account the pragmatic aspect (this refers to the pragmatics of translation from Ukrainian into French). The research method is the key one in the study, as well as empirical, statistical and theoretical methods have been also used. By the way, survey and observation methods have been applied in order to diagnose the effectiveness of the research. The main hypothesis is the assumption that the introduction of digital technologies in the process of teaching specialized translation will have positive results: that is, it will demonstrate an increase in the level of success, and, therefore, translation competences and skills of students, potential specialists in the field of translation. The result of the present research lies in proving the effectiveness of involving digital technologies as an innovative component in the process of teaching translation skills from the standpoint of translation pragmatics. The collected materials testify to the prospects of projects in the field of translation pedagogy.
Development of foreign language discourse competence of students in university education
Authors: Oskina Nataliia , Stryga Eleonora , Avramenko Bohdana , Piven Viktoriia , Verhun Larysa
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to establish step-by-step indicators of intensification of foreign language proficiency in the learning process, the possibility of developing foreign language discursive competence in higher school students by promoting their speech and writing skills. Methods. The study is based on an integrated approach. This article uses a number of methods of synthesis and analysis. The method of experiment, which is the basic in work, is also presented. The evaluation of the effectiveness of the experiment was carried out with the involvement of a questionnaire, which was conducted in stages. The hypothesis is that well-developed discursive competence promotes a better understanding of oral and written texts not only locally but also globally, in addition to creating a more universal and comprehensive discourse to improve speaking and writing skills. In the future, scientists need to focus not on the actual linguistic competence, vocabulary and grammar systems, but also to explore the relationship of complexity in the implementation of foreign language discursive practices, ways to develop students' discursive competence in reading and speaking.
New technologies and pedagogical profession
Authors: Mikheieva Oksana , Otroshko Tamara , Sydorenko Tetiana , Kovtun Albina , Sviderska Oksana
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is the analysis of best practices in the implementation of new technologies in the system of university education and their impact on the development of the teaching profession. Research tasks: - to conduct a sociological survey of teachers of higher educational institutions on the impact of new technologies on the teaching profession in order to identify problematic and positive aspects of the introduction of new educational technologies; - to analyze the best practices of introduction of new educational technologies in the leading universities of the world for the purpose of formation of the generalized algorithm of adaptation of new technologies to educational process and development of a pedagogical profession; - formulation of recommendations for ensuring high quality of online education and development of the pedagogical profession in the conditions of online learning. we note that new technologies will certainly improve the skills of teachers, but provided that the university creates the necessary working conditions.
Studi Deskriptif Meta Analisis Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Fisika dan IPA Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa
Authors: Mulyana Venny , Asrizal Asrizal , Festiyed Festiyed
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini menyelidiki tentang pengaruh bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran IPA dan fisika terhadap pemahaman konseptual ditentukan melalui Effect Size (ES). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari 20 jurnal tentang pengaruh bahan ajar fisika dan IPA terhadap pemahaman konsep seswa. Kajian didasarkan pada dua kategori, yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan jenis bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, pengaruh bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran IPA dan fisika terhadap pemahaman konseptual berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan paling efektif di SMA dengan kategori tinggi. Kedua, berdasarkan jenis bahan ajar yang digunakan, pengaruh bahan ajar yang paling efektif adalah modul dengan kategori tinggi.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Motivasi Belajar Fisika
Authors: Ute Nilawati , Hunaidah Hunaidah , Erniwati Erniwati , Nursalam La Ode , Sukariasih Luh
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan pendekatan inkuiri terbimbing terhadap pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain faktorial 2x3. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Raha Sulawesi Tenggara dengan topikfluida statis. Teknik pengambilan  sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Sampel terpilih adalah siswa kelas XI IPA1 dan siswa kelas XI IPA2. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferential. Analisis deskriptif berupa deskripsi data penelitan dalam bentuk mean (rata-rata), standar deviasi dan persentase yang diperoleh dari penentuan hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan analisis inferensial digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis melalui uji analisis varians berupa uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis (uji-t). Temuan menjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode pembelajaran dengan pendekatan inkuiriterbimbing terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa dan motivasi belajar.
On the question of the religious factor in politics
Authors: Perevezentsev S. V.
Published: May 2021

The article examines the phenomenon of the religious factor in modern world politics, suggests taking into account the religious factor along with other factors of historical development (economic, political, social, natural and climatic, etc.). From the traditionalist point of view, the confrontation between the teachings of humanism and traditional religions is shown, as a spiritual confrontation of various religious teachings. The main spiritual and political processes in the modern world are revealed: the process of purposeful destruction of traditional values, religions and cultures and the process of reviving traditional values, religions and cultures in order to preserve the “blooming complexity”, i.e., the civilizational diversity of the world community. In the first process, on the basis of numerous data, shows the struggle of the supporters of the religious-philosophical doctrine of humanism with traditional religious teachings, especially Christianity, and the main task of this struggle provided dechristianization of man and society, because the Christian faith is the basis of the locomotive of world history, European civilization. The main goal of this struggle is to replace Christianity and the traditional world religions with the religion of man-God, i.e., humanism and rationalism. The author reveals the meaning of the concept of transhumanism: the creation of an artificial, unified, fully controlled world populated by biological objects without individuality or any personal characteristics at all. Thus, the ant-human essence of the religion of man-god is revealedthe destruction of the “natural man”. The article presents the main essential features of the second spiritual-political process, which is opposite to the first one. On the basis of numerous sociological studies, it is proved that in general, there is a noticeable increase in traditional religiosity and the importance of traditional religions in the world. The strengthening of the role of traditional religions and religious organizations in the life of society, especially Orthodoxy and the Russian Orthodox Church, is also recorded in Russia. At the same time, the article notes the contradictory nature of both processes, the confrontation of which is still far from complete. As a result of the analysis, three main conclusions are made. First, in the future, those peoples and civilizations whose spiritual roots will be the strongest will remain and will determine world politics, and traditional spiritual meanings and values will continue to be significant for the majority of members of a particular community. Second, those nations and civilizations that will continue to be in a state of spiritual impoverishment and, as a result, will finally lose their own spiritual sovereignty will be the losers, even to the point of complete disappearance. Third, the rejection of traditional religions, meanings and values in favor of the religion of man-god can lead humanity to the physical disappearance and replacement of “natural man” with “artificial intelligence”.
Controlological perspective for a study of social control of crime
Authors: Shipunova T. V.
Published: May 2021

The article aims to consider the possibilities of using the controlological (critical) perspective in the analysis of social control of crime. The author reveals the main provisions of the new sociology of social control, or, in other words, the controlology. These provisions have received support in modern concepts of social control. The article shows the difference between controlological representations from the classical legal discourse. This difference, first of all, concerns the perception of institutional violence of state institutions for combating crime and ensuring security. Discussions, which reflect a critical view of crime control, unfold along three main lines. The first one concerns the consideration of control not only as a tool for maintaining the order established by the state, but also in terms of its negative consequences for individuals and society. The issues related to the selective control of the activities of persons holding a certain status in power and influencing the design of the legal field are considered. The second direction is associated with the analysis of the goals of social control. The methods of segregation of persons against whom the indictment has been issued are presented. In relation to them, the principle of behavioral homogeneity, which manifests itself both in a certain professional “treatment” with prisoners, and in arousing a persistent negative attitude towards them among the population, is implemented. The issue of social and cultural victimization of prisoners is considered. In the third direction, a critical perception of the subject of the activity of crime control agents is traced. Here, the focus of researchers is on the concept of “reliability”, which is discussed in relation to the assessment of crime risks, security means and the legality of actions of control agents. The basic provisions and conclusions in the article are supported by statistical data and the results of various studies.
Retrofitting, repurposing and re-placing
Authors: Cirolia Liza Rose , Ngwenya Nobukhosi , Christianson Barry , Scheba Suraya
Published: May 2021

The vast majority of city planning literature on informal occupations has focused on how residents occupy vacant and peripheral land, developing informal structures to address their basic needs. A smaller body of work, but one with much purchase in South Africa, explores the informal occupation of existing formal structures and how residents infuse these emergent places with social and political meaning. Across this work, occupations represent a dominant mode of city-building in the Global South. Contributing to this debate on city-making and occupations, this paper departs from an unusual case of South African occupation. We explore how displaced people have occupied a multi-storey vacant hospital building situated close to Cape Town’s city centre. Using documentary photography and interviews with residents, we argue that this occupation reflects a logic of ‘retrofit city-making’. We show that, through processes of repairing, repurposing, and renovating, dwellers have retrofit an institutional building, previously designed by the state for a very different use, to meet their needs and desires. As cities become more densely built and vacant land more peripheral or scarce, the retrofit of underutilised buildings, particularly through bottom-up actions such as occupation, will become an increasingly important mode of urban development. Not only are the practices of material transformation useful to understand, so too are the ways in which occupations reflect significantly more than simply survivalist strategies, but also care and meaning-making.
Rooting metropolitan planning in critical theory and participatory practices
Authors: Costa Geraldo , Costa Heroisa , Monte-Mór Roberto
Published: May 2021

The paper aims at contributing to the discussion about planning theory and participatory practices in the Global South by focusing on a planning experience for the Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Region, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, led by faculty, researchers and students at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, between 2009 and 2019. The initiative unveils the University autonomy in designing and carrying out the metropolitan analyses and planning proposals, in adopting theoretical principles and methodologies and, in developing an outreach programme tightly linked to education and research, resulting in significant improvements in planning education, innovations in planning methodology and the potential for rooting radical planning practices in the metropolitan context. First, objects and subjects of the experience are introduced, together with the three phases of the process: the drafting of a metropolitan plan known as the Integrated Development Master Plan for the RMBH; the Metropolitan Macro-Zoning; and the review of municipal Master Plans within RMBH. Secondly, the trajectory and influences of Brazilian urban and metropolitan planning are reviewed to the extent that they fed into the experience. The discussion of municipal planning processes leads to an assessment of the experience’s main achievements. The concluding section offers some thoughts on rooting metropolitan and urban planning in critical theory and participatory practices, as a means to contribute to discussions of planning practices in the Global South.
Knowmads. Innovaciones y retos para la inclusión social en la educación digital no formal en México
Authors: Correa Arias César , García Híjar Maira Beatriz
Published: May 2021

El presente estudio analiza las relaciones que existen entre las prácticas de los nuevos movimientos educativos mediados por las redes sociales virtuales, los límites y oportunidades de inclusión social en los procesos de formación virtual no formal e informal y las políticas educativas en la educación formal en México.
En general, los movimientos educativos, mediados por la virtualidad, han sido considerados como un sistema paralelo a los programas presenciales tradicionales dentro y fuera de las instituciones de educación superior, sin tomar en cuenta su naturaleza y especificidad.
Basamos nuestro análisis en tres dimensiones:         a) socio-tecnológica; b) política; y c) sociocognitiva. Este estudio de caso analiza las comunidades no formales mediadas por las redes sociales virtuales localizadas en la Zona Metropolitana de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Por constituirse en una población representativa de la educación no formal, se analiza la asociación educativa, Liderazgo Internacional A.C. (LI). Se aplicaron entrevistas a profundidad semi-estructuradas, grupos focales y se realizó un análisis documental de la asociación.
Los hallazgos indicaron que el movimiento educativo LI (con presencia nacional e internacional) y mediado por redes virtuales, se comporta, de manera similar a otros movimientos de esta naturaleza, como incubadoras de “trabajadores del conocimiento” o knowmads. Estos sujetos utilizan las tecnologías como vehículos para la inclusión social, la movilización de procesos de identidad institucional y personal y el desarrollo profesional. Por lo que es urgente que el sistema de educación superior mexicana estimule, favorezca y optimice procesos educativos y políticas de inclusión social aplicables a todos los ciudadanos, desde diferentes configuraciones educativas de manera constante, sin importar los itinerarios de formación de donde provengan (formales, informales o no formales).
Tecnologías para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Durán Cuartero Sara
Published: May 2021

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es una patología de origen neurobiológico que afecta en mayor medida al desarrollo comunicativo-social del niño, impidiendo a éste su adaptación normal al contexto que lo rodea. A través de la investigación educativa se va haciendo cada vez más evidente la enseñanza de personas con TEA a través de la introducción de diferentes estrategias metodológicas y medios educativos, entre los que destacan las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Las TIC se presentan como una alternativa para compensar las dificultades que presentan los alumnos con necesidades educativas. Teniendo en cuenta la gran variedad de necesidades que presenta el alumnado con TEA, se hace necesaria la creación e implementación de diferentes herramientas tecnológicas con el objetivo de lograr una mejora en el proceso de aprendizaje. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática es recoger información, analizar y sintetizar los estudios publicados en los últimos 10 años sobre la repercusión del uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de personas con autismo, para posteriormente describir las características más relevantes de dichas herramientas educativas. Con ello, se pretende establecer el estado actual de conocimiento sobre esta materia, lo que permitirá un mejor planteamiento de futuras líneas de investigación. La evidencia inicial indica que el uso de las TIC favorece el proceso de enseñanza del alumnado TEA para mejorar su capacidad para superar tareas encaminadas a la adquisición de habilidades.
Fusionando la realidad aumentada en la educación bilingüe y ESL: Percepciones de futuros maestros
Authors: Figueroa Flores Jorge F. , Huffman Lisa , Rosa Dávila Emarely
Published: May 2021

En los últimos años, los programas de Formación Docente han aumentado el interés por capacitar a sus futuros maestros en la integración de las tecnologías inmersivas. Esto había llevado a un mayor auge y exploración de las posibilidades de enseñanza de estas tecnologías, especialmente con la realidad aumentada y su integración al aula bilingüe y de inglés como segundo idioma (ESL). El siguiente artículo presenta un estudio reciente que se realizó en la Texas Woman’s University con n = 27  futuros maestros bilingües y de ESL. Sirvió como piloto y buscó determinar las percepciones de los futuros maestros en sobre las fortalezas y limitaciones en el uso de la realidad aumentada (RA) para el aula bilingüe y de ESL. También buscó proporcionar una comprensión de posibles aplicaciones móviles, implicaciones educativas y actividades para el aula. El estudio utilizó un método cualitativo siguiendo un diseño exploratorio e integró un análisis de contenido. Los resultados indicaron que los participantes ven la RA como una fortaleza para mantener a los estudiantes comprometidos y motivados. Por otro lado, el acceso a la tecnología fue percibido como una limitación. La integración de aplicaciones de RA como Quiver y HP Reveal junto con la integración de la Enseñanza Culturalmente Relevante (Gay, 2013) apoyó  en la creación de actividades (por ejemplo, muros de RA y demostraciones de clase) que fueron percibidas por los candidatos a maestros como posibilidades para apoyar el aprendizaje en el aula bilingüe y de ESL. El estudio también señaló la necesidad de más investigación sobre el tema.
Metodologías activas y gestión del conocimiento para promover la creatividad y la innovación en el aula
Authors: Nóbile Cecilia Inés , Gauna Domínguez Celeste del Valle , Aude Berozonce María Paz , Pérez Julián
Published: May 2021

La gestión del conocimiento es un concepto que se originó y aplicó con frecuencia en el ámbito empresarial, asociado al estímulo de la creatividad e ideas innovadoras para incrementar la competitividad. Sin embargo, es posible utilizar sus ideas rectoras en otros ámbitos, donde también es relevante la creatividad y la innovación, la generación de nuevos conocimientos y la aplicación de métodos para explicitarlos y gestionarlos en las organizaciones educativas. El presente trabajo presenta la propuesta pedagógica de una asignatura universitaria y se indaga sobre la percepción que tienen los estudiantes sobre el proceso formativo desarrollado en ella, en particular si creen que se ha promovido la innovación y la generación de conocimientos en vistas a su futura contribución a la sociedad. El relevamiento se ha realizado a través de una encuesta aplicada al finalizar el ciclo lectivo. Administración II es una asignatura ubicada al final de Ciclo Básico de la Facultad, que tiene una duración de 2 años. Recibe en promedio 800 estudiantes cada año, pertenecientes a todas las carreras que se dictan. La propuesta se basa en el diseño e implementación de dinámicas de simulación para analizar el ambiente de una organización, juegos de rol para interpretar lo que hace un gerente, resolución de problemas relacionados con los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), simulación del funcionamiento de una industria para trabajar el impacto de la responsabilidad social empresaria, discusión en pequeños grupos para analizar la toma de decisiones en contexto de certeza, riesgo o incertidumbre, aplicación de técnicas de creatividad como matrices combinatorias para desarrollar nuevas ideas, entre otras. Para poder evaluar de manera integral la propuesta de cátedra es relevante conocer las opiniones de los protagonistas, los estudiantes, quienes pueden brindar retroalimentación relevante para conocer las transformaciones y experiencias vividas. La percepción de los estudiantes acerca de su proceso formativo es diferente para Administración II respecto a las otras materias cursadas. Se han sentido más motivados a ser creativos, tanto por estímulo del docente, por las actividades desarrolladas dentro y fuera del aula y por el tipo de trabajos y presentaciones solicitadas. Asimismo, se han utilizado herramientas y métodos que fueron considerados originales respecto a experiencias anteriores. Esto resulta relevante si consideramos que la mayoría de los estudiantes cree que clases creativas favorecerían su aprendizaje y que lo aprendido los ayudará a ser innovadores en su trabajo, actual o futuro