bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Low Physical Activity on Osteoporosis in Adults
Authors: Ghifari Muhammad Fahrezi Al , Himawati Yulia , Ismail Aem , Murti Bhisma
Published: July 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low mineral bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue. This study aims to analyze the effect of smoking, alcohol consumption, and low physical activity on osteoporosis in adults.Subjects and Method: This was a meta-analysis study using the PICO format. Population: Adults, Intervention: Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Low Physical Activity, Comparison: No Smoking, No Alcohol Consumption, High Physical Activity, Outcome: Osteoporosis. Articles were searched using online databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct. The search for articles using the keywords "Smoking" OR "Tobacco" AND "Alcohol consumption" OR "Drinking" AND "Physical activity" OR "Exercise" AND "Osteoporosis" OR "Bone mineral density" AND "Cross-sectional". The inclusion criteria for articles used were articles published in 2013-2023. Articles were filtered using PRISMA flow diagrams and analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4.Results: The meta-analysis used 15 articles with cross-sectional studies from Ireland, Nepal, Taiwan, South Korea, China, Iran, America, Brazil, India, Congo, and Thailand with a total sample of 111,478 samples. The risk of osteoporosis increased with smoking (aOR= 1.49; CI 95%= 1.04 to 2.16; p= 0.030), alcohol consumption (aOR= 1.04; CI 95%= 0.84 to 1.30; p = 0.690), and low physical activity (aOR= 1.17; CI 95%= 0.92 to 1.48; p= 0.210).Conclusion: Smoking, alcohol consumption, and low physical activity increase the risk of osteoporosis in adults.
Keywords: smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, osteoporosis.
Outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii associated with contamination of saline products distributed internationally, the United Kingdom, 2024
Authors: Saunders Mike , Weaver Amy , Stretch Rebecca , Jeyaratnam D , Mirfenderesky Mariyam , Elliott David , Patterson Charlotte , Williams David , Kenna Dervla TD , Turton Jack , Osman Karen L , Turton Jane F , Brown Colin S , Elston JWT
Published: July 2024

We describe an outbreak of Ralstonia pickettii in the United Kingdom, with isolates genetically indistinguishable from a 2023 Australian outbreak linked to internationally distributed saline solutions. Confirmed cases (n = 3) had bacteraemia, clinically relevant infection, indwelling venous lines and frequent healthcare contact. Multi-stakeholder intervention was required including product recall and risk communications. We recommend a low threshold for investigating clusters of Ralstonia species and similar opportunistic pathogens, considering contaminated product sources. Effective mitigation requires multi-agency partnership and international collaboration.
Criminal legal consciousness as a type of legal consciousness: main aspects
Authors: Borisov Grigoriy
Published: July 2024

In the article the author conducts a study of criminal legal consciousness – a special form of perception and interpretation of law, in which, for a number of reasons, illegal behavior becomes acceptable for an individual. The analysis of criminal legal consciousness carried out in the course of this study indicates that the principles of the structure of the domestic penitentiary system, as well as the general level of socio-cultural development of society and the ability of the state to effectively overcome crisis phenomena have a significant impact on it. The author considers measures that will promote the development of legal consciousness among the population.
Análisis y operación del tren de producción de una celda de manufactura controlada por OpenCIM Manager
Authors: Simón Marmolejo Isaías , Cruz Guerrero René , González Hernández Isidro J.
Published: July 2024

La celda de manufactura de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo es usada como caso de estudio para crear un modelo de entendimiento que opere y controle la misma mediante el sistema OpenCIM Manager, la intensión es estudiar el método, técnicas y herramientas necesarias para comprender la operación de la celda desde el paradigma de ingeniería industrial, además de identificar las necesidades de conocimiento necesario para describir el comportamiento en tiempo real del sistema visto como una unidad de producción real. El sistema OpenCIM Manager permite la inmediata integración de equipos, materias primas y productos como un plan maestro de producción en un contexto totalmente industrial, además de permitir en todo momento el control total de los parámetros del sistema de producción. Los resultados muestran como al hacer uso de una secuencia lógica básica de operaciones, y herramientas de ingería industrial, es posible ganar entendimiento para el control de un sistema de manufactura integrada por computadora.
La introducción de la Inteligencia Artificial como herramienta educativa del docente
Authors: Valenzuela Ramírez Sandra G. , Contreras Basurto Adriana , Rivera Landeros Emilio A.
Published: July 2024

En el campo educativo, los docentes han avanzado en el uso de tecnologías con diferentes herramientas tecnológicas para la enseñanza aprendizaje. La inteligencia artificial ha transformado su rol al permitirles personalizar la enseñanza y mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Es crucial que los educadores utilicen la IA de manera ética y responsable, centrándose en el desarrollo de habilidades clave como la curiosidad, el pensamiento crítico y la creatividad para preparar a los estudiantes para un futuro digitalizado y desafiante.
Mantenimiento y monitoreo de motores mediante tecnología inteligente
Authors: Rosas-Aguilar Rubén , Barrales-Acosta Luis E. , Barrientos-Ángeles Jesús
Published: July 2024

El mantenimiento y monitoreo de motores mediante tecnología inteligente se enfoca en revisar las condiciones de máquinas rotativas, principalmente de tipo trifásico debido a su uso en sistemas industriales. El objetivo es prevenir fallas y optimizar procesos en la industria. Se utiliza la placa de programación 'Arduino' para implementar sistemas de programación sencillos. Esta alternativa es más accesible y permite el control remoto, anticipando errores y logrando un mantenimiento predictivo efectivo.
¿El agua residual en el Río Tula predomina como factor en enfermedades microbianas o ventaja productiva en el sector?
Authors: Donaciano-Montiel Cesar , Sosa-Alva Miranda S.
Published: July 2024

El agua es un recurso natural fundamental para la vida en la Tierra, constituye uno de los compuestos más abundantes de la naturaleza y cubre aproximadamente tres cuartas partes de la superficie terrestre A pesar de su gran importancia, la calidad del agua se ha deteriorado como consecuencia de las actividades humanas y por ello, se ha convertido en motivo de preocupación a nivel internacional, nacional, estatal y local.
Desde un enfoque estatal se sabe que el río Tula en Hidalgo vive en uno de los peores momentos debido a la fuerte contaminación que enfrenta debido al cauce de aguas negras provenientes en su mayoría de Ciudad de México.
En este artículo, se busca tratar desde diferentes perspectivas el tema de aguas residuales en un aspecto económico con productivos por parte de muchos campesinos en el sector agrícola; así como también en cuanto a Salud Pública tratar el signo de alarma que conlleva la falta de saneamiento y por lo tanto las consecuencias que han causado a la salud a través de los años. Se relatan algunos puntos tanto de relevancia constitucional como de promoción sustentable en asociaciones civiles.
¿Qué pasa si se pierde el equilibrio en la triada ecológica?
Authors: Cureño-Viveros Erika I. , García-Morales Sadig
Published: July 2024

Mediante este texto describiremos a la “tríada ecológica” como la intrincada y dinámica interacción entre los diversos seres vivos que coexisten en un entorno común, donde las personas son integrantes de una sociedad y se toman como huésped, los microorganismos patógenos juegan el papel de agentes desestabilizadores, y el medio ambiente funciona como el contexto donde estas relaciones se entrelazan para asegurar un equilibrio que propicie el bienestar y la salud óptima de todos los involucrados.
¿La nueva variante del virus COVID-19 JN1Pirola representa una amenaza a la salud pública?
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez Diana V. , Ruvalcaba-Ledezma Jesús C.
Published: July 2024

El virus SARS-CoV-2 pertenece a la familia coronavirus, la cual se debe a su anatomía con forma de “corona”. La variante JN1 Pirola es la más actual de los coronavirus, desde su aparición por primera vez en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, lugar donde surgió la pandemia por COVID-19, conocida también como pandemia por coronavirus en el año 2019.
El código genético de los virus muta constantemente y tiene recombinaciones durante la replicación del genoma, situación que ha permitido que exista una diversidad en las variantes de SARS-CoV-2 durante toda la pandemia COVID-19, en distintas parte del mundo. Los científicos emplean distintos sistemas para clasificar, describir sus características y comunicar las similitudes o diferencias que presentan.
En este documento se menciona una lista de variantes, en donde además se incluye la variante JN1Pirola como la más reciente y disponible en el territorio mexicano, así como sus características y factores que la consideran como una amenaza para la salud pública.
Bioquímica de la pared celular de Gram positivas y Gram negativas
Authors: Cuervo-Parra Jaime Alioscha , Aparicio-Burgos José Esteban , Pérez-España Victor Hugo , Morales-Ovando Mario Alberto , Peralta-Gil Martín , Romero-Cortes Teresa
Published: July 2024

La pared celular de bacterias es una estructura compleja en forma de malla, esencial para el mantenimiento de la forma, integridad estructural y coordinación de las diferentes propiedades de las células. Cada especie mantiene cierta homología en la composición y estructura de la pared; sin embargo, existen variables que influyen en las estructuras específicas, como: etapa de crecimiento, medio de cultivo, cambios de temperatura, pH, salinidad, presión, entre otros. La diversidad estructural puede existir entre individuos de la misma especie y representa adaptaciones a diferentes entornos de crecimiento. La pared celular de bacterias Gram positivas y Gram negativas se distingue fácilmente por la cantidad de peptidoglicano (PG). Conocer las diferencias bioquímicas de la pared celular de estos organismos procariotas, permitirá tener mayor comprensión de las propiedades fisiológicas de cada grupo, de las técnicas de tinción para la diferenciación y su adaptación ante condiciones de estrés.
Tecnologías Emergentes en el Diagnóstico y Tratamiento del TDAH
Authors: Aparicio-Juárez Jerónimo , Domínguez-Ramírez Omar Arturo , Escotto-Córdova Eduardo Alejandro
Published: July 2024

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH), representa una preocupación significativa en Estados Unidos y México, ya que afecta el rendimiento académico y la calidad de vida de quienes lo padecen. Las limitaciones de los métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento tradicionales, particularmente en la detección y atención temprana, motiva a la exploración de nuevos procedimientos y propuestas tecnológicas. Este artículo revisa los avances en el diagnóstico y tratamiento del TDAH, destacando plataformas y metodologías innovadoras. La investigación considera a la pupilometría como herramienta de diagnóstico y profundiza en el neurorretroalimentación y biorretroalimentación como protocolos de tratamiento prometedores. Se discute la utilización de Sistemas de Interacción Humano-Robot (HRpI) e Interfaces Cerebro-Computadora (BCI) como vías emergentes para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Se destaca la importancia del uso de métricas sólidas, así como el análisis de señales y datos; por ello, se incorporan pruebas como el Test de Atención D2, el Test Go/No-Go, Tareas de Ejecución Continua (CPT) y el Test de Variables de Atención (TOVA). Finalmente se aborda la aplicación de algoritmos de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) como herramientas de apoyo al diagnóstico. Estos desarrollos progresivos representan un futuro prometedor para el manejo del TDAH y enfatizan la necesidad de colaboración interdisciplinaria entre la psicología, las neurociencias, la ingeniería y la salud mental.
Tecnología y Sociedad
Authors: Monterrubio Hernández Elias
Published: July 2024

La tecnología ha tenido muchos avances significativos entre la innovación del desarrollo tecnológico, así mismo a través de la infraestructura ha destacado diversos servicios que han permitido cubrir las necesidades de las personas en la sociedad, por otro lado, la tecnología gracias sus avances transversales han generado gran impacto en diversos sectores como en la educación, sector salud, agrícola, industria, comunicación, transporte, comercio e investigación. Cabe mencionar que este avance ha fortalecido progresos que conllevan a administrar, procesar y compartir soportes y así obtener ventajas para el desarrollo eficiente y eficaz.
Local Governance and Bioethics: The Challenges of Aging in Hidalgo, 1999-2024.
Authors: Montiel Sánchez Manuel Alexis , Reyes Calva Marco Antonio , Acuña Gurrola María del Refugio , Pimentel Pérez Bertha Maribel , López-Pontigo Lydia
Published: July 2024

In a time when economic, social, health, and demographic circumstances demand renewed attention towards the most vulnerable sectors, the role of government in protecting and promoting the rights of the elderly becomes crucial. Precisely towards this guideline, the present study is directed. Through a qualitative methodology and a descriptive analysis, current federal and state laws are thoroughly reviewed, as well as the lines of action derived from state-level implemented public policies. This analysis is carried out from the gerontological perspective of public policies, which highlights the ethical and bioethical aspects involved in the changes in the country's population structure, emphasizing the vulnerability that age brings to the exercise of human rights and the economic conditions of older adults, as well as the significant barriers they face to achieve a dignified life through retirements or pensions. The research highlights the need for an ethical and bioethical stance for effective coordination among different levels of government and specialists in the well-being and care of the elderly, who are pivotal in the construction of comprehensive and effective social programs. The findings underscore the importance of these policies in promoting well being and guaranteeing the rights of older adults in our society.
Teoría de situaciones didácticas como apoyo a la comprensión matemática
Authors: Meneses López Valery Thania , Reyes Rodríguez Aarón
Published: July 2024

Se explican los componentes y características de la teoría de situaciones didácticas; así como sus fundamentos ontológicos, epistemológicos y didácticos. Esta teoría se enfoca, principalmente, en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en primaria, aunque hay algunas propuestas orientadas a estudiantes de otros niveles educativos. Caracterizamos el proceso de diseño de las tareas y el escenario de instrucción a partir de elementos teóricos tales como situación didáctica, situación a-didáctica, contrato didáctico, institucionalización, milieu, entre otros. También se explica en qué consiste el efecto Jourdain y el efecto Topaze. Finalmente, se exponen algunas ventajas y desventajas del uso de esta teoría.
Chemical Characteristics and Feed Value of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) Plant
Authors: Issaka Ibrahıma Foudelou , Kırkpınar Figen
Published: July 2024

Objective: The experiment was conducted to determine chemical compositions of different parts of Moringa oleifera [leaves, stalks and whole (leaves + stalks).
Material and Methods: For this purpose, Moringa oleifera was harvested 3 times with 1 month of intervals starting from the first flowering period at 5 months old. Dry matter, organic matter, ash, crude protein, ether extract, crude fiber, nitrogen free extract, starch, sugar, neutral detergent fiber, acid detergent fiber, acid detergent lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, relative feed value, in vitro metabolic energy for ruminant and poultry of different parts of Moringa oleifera , also antioxidant activity, phenolic substance and total flavonoid of leaves were analysed,
Results: There were significant differences among harvests in all parameters in the leaves except for organic matter and ash, stalks and whole (leaves + stalks) (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Consequently, it is concluded that Moringa oleifera can be recommended as an
alternative source of forages considering nutrients content and feed value.
Keywords: Moringa oleifera, nutrients, feed value
Research on the Use of Organic Fertilizer Instead of Chemical Fertilizer and Its Effect on the Morphological and Yield in Fennel Plant
Authors: Yaldız Gülsüm , Çamlıca Mahmut
Published: July 2024

Objective: Organic manures can be used as an alternative method to replace chemical fertilizers for sustainable agricultural production. Sheep manure and vermicompost are the most important alternative applications. These manures can increase soil fertility, plant productivity, and quality. Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.) has been used as a medicinal and aromatic plant throughout human history, and it is widely used as a food additive, pharmacological substance, and medicinal application.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted to determine the effect of different organic applications (sheep manure (SM) and vermicompost manure (VM)-10, 15, and 20 t/ha) and chemical fertilizer (Ammonium sulfate (AS)-40, 80, and 120 kg/ha) with a control (no fertilizer or manure) on the morphology, yield, and essential oil, and fixed oil yield of fennel. Results: The results of the study showed that significant statistical differences were found only in plant height and the fixed oil yield of fennel. The fruit yield ranged from 90.14 kg/da to 122.72 kg/da, and the 80 kg/ha ammonium sulfate (AS-2) and 10 t/ha sheep manure (SM-1) applications had the highest values. Essential oil yield and fixed oil yield changed between 2.57-3.85 L/da and 16.18-36.90 L/da, respectively. The result of the study suggested that applications of SM-1 had the highest thousand fruit weight, fruit yield, essential oil yield, and fixed oil yield compared to other applications. PCA analysis showed the relationships among the examined properties, and component 1 and component 2 revealed 61.50% of the total variation of the valuables.
Conclusion: Sheep manure application (SM-1) can be used for the high fruit, essential oil, and fixed oil yield of fennel for sustainable agriculture.
Effect of Na2SO4 Application on the Growth, Yield and Cd uptake of Wheat
Authors: Ozkutlu Faruk , Ete Aydemir Özlem
Published: July 2024

Objective: Durum wheat accumulates more cadmium (Cd) in the grain than bread wheat. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Na2SO4 salt on Cd uptake in wheat grain.
Material and Method: The experiment was conducted by using durum wheat cultivar (Triticum durum, cvs. Balcalı-2000) under greenhouse condition. After 43 day of growth in the greenhouse, the shoots were harvested and dried at 70 ºC for determination of shoot dry matter production. It was also analyzed Cd concentration in shoot. The concentration of shoot Cd was measured by (ICP-OES, Varian, Australia).
Results: Our results conclude that soil salinity increases Cd accumulation in the shoot even when soil Cd rates are very low. Furthermore, salinity in Cd-contaminated soils may accelerate cadmium transport to the shoot.
Conclusions: The findings of this study revealed that shoot Cd concentration increased with increasing applied Cd and Na2SO4 rates.
What must a dermatovenereologist be aware of the infective phenotype of chronic pelvic pain?
Authors: Kovalyk V. , Gomberg M. , Vladimirova E. , Kolieva G. , Yurlov K.
Published: July 2024

Changing the paradigm has led to the gradual replacement of the concept “chronic prostatitis in the scientific literature with the generally accepted one “chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS), which could be the reason for misunderstanding between the physicians of different specialties. The review gives information about the role of individual sexually transmitted infections in the etiology of CPPS. According to the present views, in addition to prostatic diseases, the pattern of this syndrome can embrace gastrointestinal tract diseases, neurological and infectious diseases. Along with opportunistic mycoplasmas, sexually transmitted infections should be taken into account when managing males with chronic prostatitis/CPPS. The detection of these microorganisms requires the prescription of antibacterial therapy.
Import substitution of botulinum toxin preparations in cosmetologist's practice: experience of using Miotox® preparation
Authors: Vyskub M.
Published: July 2024

Botulinum therapy is the most popular medical cosmetology procedure in the world. At the moment 9 preparations of botulinum toxin type A-hemagglutinin complex are officially registered in Russia, only Miotox® is available in liquid form as a solution for intramuscular injection. The study of pharmacoepidemiology of botulinum toxin preparations in cosmetology practice and studies to evaluate their efficacy and safety will allow to specify their clinical and pharmacological advantages. Objective. To study the pharmacoepidemiology, safety, tolerability and efficacy of Miotox® in cosmetology practice. Materials and methods. In 2021–2022, a pharmacoepidemiologic study based on questionnaire survey of 288 cosmetologists from 28 cities of Russia was conducted to study the use of botulinum toxin preparations in cosmetology practice. 42 female patients were included in the prospective clinical study on the efficacy and safety of Miotox® for the correction of wrinkles of the upper third of the face. The FACE-Q questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life, satisfaction, attitude of the patients to their appearance, to expression wrinkles in the interbrow and forehead area before and after the procedure. Objective assessment of wrinkle dynamics in the interbrow and forehead areas was performed using the ANTERA 3D® computerized technique (Miravex, Ireland). Results. The analysis of the pharmacoepidemiologic study showed an increase in the share of domestic preparations in the structure of prescriptions of botulinum toxin type A-hemagglutinin complex preparations for temporary correction of hyperkinetic facial wrinkles. The maximum effect of Miotox® administration in participants with interbrow wrinkles was observed after 14–21 days for all parameters (total size, depth and width); the total size of wrinkles in the interbrow decreased by 65%, on the forehead – by 79%, wrinkle depth – by 58% and 69%, respectively. Despite the decrease in the effect after 150 days after the drug application, the effect of the drug administration remained: the total size of wrinkles in the interbrow decreased by 25%, on the forehead – by 19%, wrinkle depth – by 25% and 26%, respectively, wrinkle width – by 3% and 1%, respectively. Conclusion. The findings confirm the good tolerability, efficacy, and a high safety profile of Miotox® in patients with hyperkinetic (facial) wrinkles.
Use of laser blood irradiation in the therapy of psoriasis
Authors: Dzitstsoeva A. , Dzhavaeva D.
Published: July 2024

The tendencies for an increase in the prevalence of moderate and severe psoriasis forms leading to a patient’s disability require close attention to the possibilities of improving the methods of therapy for this disease. One of these areas is intravenous laser blood irradiation (ILBI) used in addition to traditional therapy and promotes the intensification of immune and a number of other processes in the organs and systems of the body. The paper analyzes the main prospects and possibilities of using the method of laser blood irradiation (LBI), describes the main effects occurring in the body, and characterizes the results of using ILBI. LBI is noted to be highly effective in the therapy of psoriasis, painless, and versatile. This method can be used in people of different ages.
NON-TUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIOSES OF THE LUNGS: PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Lyukshin D. , Borodulina E. , Vdovina D. , Zaytseva O.
Published: July 2024

Infectious diseases caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTMB) are an important public health problem in most countries, increasing in recent years. The problem is both diagnosis, differential diagnosis with tuberculosis, and treatment. To study the data on NTMB, a review of scientific publications was carried out. Literature search was carried out using the RSCI, CyberLeninka, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed databases. To search for articles, such keywords as mycobacteriosis, non-tuberculous mycobacteria, HIV infection were used. Data on the prevalence of NTMB in different regions of the country were analyzed. The issues of diagnosis and treatment of mycobacteriosis are reflected.
Pengaruh Perceived Credibility of Consumer, Perceived Image of Consumers dan Service Quality dalam Social Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Produk E-Commerce Shopee
Authors: Lee Michelle , Simanjuntak Demak Claudia Yosephine , Sky Vincylia
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of Perceived Credibility, Perceived Image and Service Quality on Purchase Interest in Shopee E-Commerce Products. This is known because of brand image, personal sales and product quality. The research population that will be used in the research is all Shopee users whose exact number is not known. Because the population is unknown, the sampling technique used is the Lemeshow formula. Can explain that calculations using the Lemeshow formula approach can be used to calculate the number of samples with an unknown population size. The sampling technique used is Accidental Sampling where respondents will be randomly selected to become the research sample. From this formula, the sample size was determined using the Lemeshow formula with a maximum estimate of 50% and an error rate of 10%, resulting in a sample of 96 respondents. The research results found that Consumer Credibility Perceptions had a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention. Perceived Image of Consumer has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention. Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Interest. Simultaneously, Consumer Credibility Perception, Consumer Image and Service Quality have a significant effect on Purchase Intention.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI EMPATIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ATTACHMENT DI PANTI ASUHAN AMANAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulianti Alma , Hadi Cipto
Published: July 2024

Remaja memiliki periode yang penuh tantangan, disisi lain remaja memiliki tugas yang tidak mudah dalam menyesuaikan diri tinggal dan menjalani kehidupan di Panti Asuhan, mengalami kesulitan menghasilkan hambatan psikologis yang mempengaruh fisik dan mental. Remaja yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan cenderung mendapatkan kekerasan verbal dari pengasuh dan mengarah pada perkataan yang menyakitkan. Perilaku yang berupa kekerasan secara verbal yang dilakukan oleh pengasuh, cenderung muncul sebagai reaksi terhadap ketidakpatuhan remaja atau penampilan perilaku baik bersikap maupun bertutur kata yang dirasa kurang tepat dan tidak beretika oleh pengasuh serta munculnya labelling negatif kepada remaja penghuni panti dihadapan remaja lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor attachment sebelum pelatihan (pretest) dan sesudah pelatihan (postest) dengan z=-1,861 dan p=0,034 (p<0,05), dengan rerata peningkatan skor 16,6. Hal ini berarti bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan dapat meningkatkan skor attachment sampai pada tahap postest. Selanjutnya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor attachment sebelum pelatihan (pretest) dan saat tindak lanjut (follow up) dengan z=- 1,342 dan p=0,082 (p>0,05) dengan rerata peningkatan 6,8.
The Effect of Cellulose Fiber on the Bending Strength of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete
Authors: Svitlana Lapovska , Nicholas Chernenko , Mykola Konoplya
Published: July 2024

Autoclaved aerated concrete is becoming an increasingly popular building material, and for good reason. It is ecological, energy efficient, strong, and durable. Studies show that the production of autoclaved aerated concrete saves 85% of energy compared to the production of heavy concrete. However, the use of steel reinforcement in large-sized aerated concrete products leads to deterioration of thermal insulation properties, corrosion, and destruction of the material. Replacing steel reinforcement with discrete fiber strands can solve this problem. The fiber does not affect the thermal insulation properties, is not prone to corrosion, and can be evenly distributed over the entire volume of the product.
Carfilzomib Induced Cardiac Tamponade - A Case Report
Authors: Mohammad Shamiea , Martin H Ellis , Michael Lishner , Osnat Jarchowsky Dolberg
Published: July 2024

Carfilzomib, a highly selective proteasome inhibitor, is commonly used in the treatment of multiple myeloma and AL amyloidosis. While its efficacy is well-established, there is increasing recognition of its association with cardiovascular adverse events, including hypertension, heart failure, and arrhythmias. However, cases of carfilzomib-induced pericardial disease remain rare. Here, we present a case of a 78-year-old female with multiple myeloma who experienced two episodes of hemorrhagic pericardial effusion following carfilzomib therapy, highlighting the importance of vigilant cardiovascular monitoring during treatment.
Trans Sapphism
Authors: Mussman Mary
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay examines a trans literary history within nineteenth-century British reception of Sappho. Preceding and complicating the sexological language of inversion, Algernon Charles Swinburne's Poems and Ballads, First Series (1866) inaugurated an indexical relation between Sapphism and gender variance, which came to entail a complex practice of intertextual signaling and allusion organized around Sappho's poetry. This practice of trans Sapphism, which persists in Swinburne's later writings, was taken up later in the Victorian period by writers like Walter Pater, Michael Field, and Vernon Lee, becoming a signature for a literary subculture invested in exposing the tenuous conditions of gender through trans possibilities.
The Pistol as a Novel Weapon
Authors: Gao Timothy
Published: July 2024

Abstract: This essay traces the emergence of a philosophical and narrative conceit of the pistol as an alleged power equalizer following its mechanical developments in the mid-nineteenth century. Over this period, pistols transformed from the tools of trained combatants into newly plausible weapons in the hands of the amateur. This new (theoretical) utility radically altered the weapons' narrative potential from the props of a few character types into objects which might equalize violence between characters. I examine four novels, by M. E. Braddon, Margaret Oliphant, Anthony Trollope, and Anna Katherine Green, in which women are suspected of killing men with pistols as examples of how novelists experimented with this new narrative device, and I theorize why each author ultimately declined to realize their putative democratic power.
Eucalyptus emulgel: A novel formulation with analgesic properties
Authors: Aditi Anand Kasture  , Vaishnavi Shrinivas Gone  , Rakesh Rajshekhar Gore
Published: July 2024

Emulgels have emerged as a promising topical drug delivery system for the delivery of hydrophobic drug via skin. The objective of the study was to prepare eucalyptus emulgel. When we are preparing a emulsion individually shows stability problems during manufacturing and storage that effects on drug release pattern. In order to increase the drug stability, we incorporate it as emulgel. Emulgel is a thermodynamically stable formulation with low interfacial tension that is made by combining a surfactant and a co-surfactant and has several properties such as increased permeability and good thermodynamic stability. Emulgel has a dual control and a sustained release pattern. Emulgel improves bioavailability as well as patient compliance. This emulgel prepared as an analgesic, which satisfies all the testing parameters. The emulgel was produced in various batches of which F3 if found to be effective one.
“Corpo fora do lugar”
Authors: Silva Gabriela Belo da , Corrêa Gabriel Vidinha , Melo Junior Edson de Jesus
Published: July 2024

O racismo estrutural em todos os seus matizes traz uma série de consequências negativas às vidas de pessoas negras que perpassam por questões de autoestima, violência, oportunidades de acessos socioeconômicos, exercício da cidadania. O Brasil, país fundado na desigualdade, em que o discurso de meritocracia transita livremente nos domínios sociais, o racismo se reconfigura em outros âmbitos, como o acadêmico, em que a lógica da opressão se enraíza nas matrizes de conhecimento e desloca os saberes advindos das tradições afro-brasileiros e de corpos negros como conhecimento menores para ciência. Nesse sentido, nosso objetivo é discutir as questões que perpassam o racismo acadêmico e as formas pelas quais, enquanto sociedade, devemos combatê-lo. Para tanto, recorremos aos trabalhos interdisciplinares que tematizam as questões de raça e racismo no empreendimento de ampliar a discussão crítica sobre fenômenos desdobrados por elas, quais sejam: as políticas públicas, a produção de conhecimentos afrocentrados, o impacto do racismo nos modos de vida. Os trabalhos de bell hooks (2019, 2020, 2021), Grada Kilomba (2019), Frantz Fanon (2008), Luiz Rufino (2019), Lélia Gonzalez (2020), Gabriel Nascimento (2019), Silvio Almeida (2019) serão utilizados para essa abordagem.
Leitura literária
Authors: Santos Nadja Silva Brasil
Published: July 2024

Este artigo explora a evolução da leitura literária do formato impresso para o digital, investigando como essa transição impacta a interação do leitor com as obras literárias. Analisam-se as mudanças perceptuais e cognitivas decorrentes da leitura em plataformas digitais, destacando a influência das tecnologias na experiência do leitor. Examina-se, ainda, a democratização do acesso à literatura, a introdução de elementos multimídia e as novas formas de interação social em comunidades virtuais de leitores. Ao confrontar os desafios e oportunidades dessa transformação, este estudo visa compreender as implicações da leitura digital no contexto literário contemporâneo, considerando as nuances que definem a transição da leitura impressa para a digital. Para fundamentar tal discussão, apoia-se em teóricos e estudiosos com Bordini e Aguiar (1988), Chartier (2003), Cavallo (2002), Canclini (2008), Coscarelli (2012), Cruz (2012), dentre outros. Portanto, essa análise não apenas compreende as transformações tecnológicas, todavia reflete sobre como essas mudanças afetam a essência da leitura literária no ambiente educacional, explorando não apenas o passado e o presente, mas também o futuro desse cenário em constante evolução.
Strategic Communication of Local Government
Authors: Aries Aries
Published: July 2024

The implementation of local government affairs in the field of communication is still limited to organizing routine activities that only focus on message production and message dissemination - not focused on communication activities that have a strategic impact on the local government institution itself. The implementation of local government communication affairs should ideally focus on efforts to align programs/activities (planning) with actions (implementation of activities) of each component of regional apparatus to achieve organizational goals and objectives. So that each work unit and regional apparatus has the same direction to work together to carry out various activities that contribute to the achievement of goals and objectives set in the strategic plan. Local government strategic communication in this study is a series of planned activities on information management and practical communication that is prepared based on government administration that provides prospects for benefits for local government institutions; realizing effective internal communication to achieve organizational goals and objectives; building institutional image and reputation; and optimizing institutional communication with the community and stakeholders.
POST-COVID-19 SYNDROME IMAGING FINDINGS IN SEVERE COVID-19 WITH PULMONARY CAVITATION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Soekardi Adi , Suryamin Ricky
Published: July 2024

In the fourth year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, there is corresponding increase in the proportion exhibiting long-term symptoms and chronic respiratory complication associated with the disease. The British Medical Journal consider post-COVID syndrome as to symptoms continuing for more than 12 weeks. The most prevalent findings were "ground glass opacity" and "fibrotic-like changes”. The term "fibrotic-like changes" exhibited variations across studies, encompassing architectural distortion with traction bronchiectasis, honeycombing, or both, as well as traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis, volume loss, or both. Other descriptions included evidence of stripe-like fibrosis without reticular opacity and the presence of honeycombing, reticulation, and traction bronchiectasis. Bronchial abnormalities, such as wall thickening and dilation, are frequently observed in patients during the acute and early convalescent phases of COVID-19 pneumonia, but their frequency and severity tend to decrease over time.1 However, in a subset of patients, bronchial dilation continues to persist even after recovery from COVID-19 pneumonia. Pulmonary cavitary lesions are uncommon occurrences in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia. Based on a case series, it has been found that approximately 3% of patients who develop COVID-19 pneumonia experience this complication. Despite ongoing research, the exact mechanisms behind the development of pulmonary cavitary lesions in COVID-19 remain unknown. At present, there is no single effective treatment for long COVID. However, low-dose naltrexone, β-blockers, and intravenous immunoglobulin can be considered for treating different symptoms and conditions.
6-MONTH-OLD INFANT WITH LISSENCEPHALY TYPE I ASSOCIATED WITH MILLER DIEKER SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Asih Dewi , Ernes Audrina
Published: July 2024

Central Nervous System (CNS) malformations occur in 14/10,000 births. Lissencephaly is a rare spectrum of Congenital Brain Malformations (CBM) caused by genetic and non-genetic factors. Lissencephaly consists of type I and type II resulting from disrupted neuronal migration during brain development and is associated with Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDs), Fukuyama Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (FCMD), Muscle-Eye-Brain Disease (MEBD), and Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWs). Type I lissencephaly is associated with MDs, while type II is associated with FCMD, MEBD, and WWs. A 6-month-old infant presented to the emergency department of Royal Prima Medan Hospital with recurrent seizures since 5 days prior to admission, which had been observed since the age of 1.5 months without fever. The patient exhibits facial dysmorphism, growth and developmental delay, with moderate PDA and small ASD (echocardiography), and abnormal EEG and CT findings. Lissencephaly is a rare cortical developmental malformation. MDs is a genetic condition caused by a deletion on chromosome 17p13.3 with characteristics of type I lissencephaly, facial dysmorphism, and severe neurological abnormalities. MDs is a rare chromosomal anomaly and accurately diagnosing based on clinical findings alone can be challenging, thus use of Head CT scan is essential in this case.
The effect of video-assisted jigsaw learning on students' motivation and science learning outcomes
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Annur Saipul , Diki Diki
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of jigsaw learning assisted by video media on students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes. This research uses an experimental design, which is one part of the quantitative method. Sampling for the experimental group and control group in this study used simple random sampling from all class V students in Gugus Melati, East OKU Buay Madang District, which consists of 5 state elementary schools. A total of 60 students were sampled, of which 30 were in the experimental class (SD Negeri 2 Tokorejo) and 30 were in the control class (SD Negeri Pengandonan). Data collection instruments use questionnaires and tests. Learning outcomes data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test and motivation using the t test. The results show that the students' initial abilities are the same (Sig. > 0.05), and after treatment they show differences (Sig. < 0.05). The motivation of experimental and control class students also has differences (Sig. < 0.05). The motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students in the experimental class that used video-assisted jigsaw learning were better than those in the control class that used the lecture method. So it can be concluded that jigsaw learning assisted by video media has an effect on students' motivation and cognitive learning outcomes.
The effectiveness of the connected type integration model towards student learning outcomes
Authors: Fadila Rizka , Yusuf Frida Maryati , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the connected type integration model's effectiveness in improving student learning activities and outcomes. The research sample comprised 19 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 7 Telaga Biru. Pre-experimental research with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was used in this research. The instruments used in the research were observation sheets and tests. The data analysis used in the research calculated the percentage of activity and n-gain of learning outcomes. The research results showed that students' activities were classified into the "good" and "very good" categories (72%-87%). The analysis results of student learning outcomes obtained an average percentage score for the pre-test of 13 and the post-test of 56. These results prove that there has been an improvement in student activities and learning outcomes. The average n-gain value is 0.5 (medium category). This research concludes that learning based on the connected type integrated learning model in class VIII effectively improves student activities and learning outcomes.
Implementation of STAD learning model to improve students' learning outcomes
Authors: Sirait Rolina Wati , Sirait Silvia Hanna Kusuma , Jeni Jeni
Published: July 2024

The aim of the research was to decide the implementation of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) learning model on the learning outcomes of students in class VII-A at State Junior High School 10 Manokwari. This was a classroom action research that used 16 students from class VII-A as subjects. This research consists of 2 cycles. Each cycle has four stages: Planning, Action Implementation, Observation and Reflection. The results showed that in cycle 1 the average percentage of student learning outcomes reached 63,75, in cycle 1 only 7 students obtained the criteria for completion with a percentage of 43,75% and 9 students who obtained the criteria for incomplete with a percentage of 56,25%. While in cycle 2 the average student learning outcomes have reached 79,37, in cycle 2 who obtained the complete criteria were 15 students with a percentage of 93,75% and only 1 student who obtained the incomplete criteria with a percentage of 6,25%. The research  conclude that student learning outcomes can be improved by implementing the STAD learning model.
Meaning learning model: Implementation, activities and responses of science students
Authors: Gonibala Alfikry , Latjompoh Masra , Ahmad Jusna
Published: July 2024

This research aims to measure the implementation of meaning learning, activities and students' responses while they are involved in learning. This research is a quantitative type with a total of 24 students as subjects. The subject is a student at a junior high school in Pinolosian District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Data collection used an observation sheet on learning implementation with 23 aspects, observation of student activities with 6 aspects, and a student response questionnaire with 20 questions. Data was analyzed using the percentage of each acquisition score. The research results show that the implementation of learning is good (3.50 – 4.00), good student activities which are dominated by carrying out literacy activities (reading books) to collect answers. Student responses are positive (91.87) and negative (8.13). The research concludes that learning makes sense carried out well, students become active and they respond well to the learning that has been carried out. Meaning learning needs to be implemented in the classroom in order to create an active and enjoyable learning atmosphere.
Reading questioning answering (RQA) method in learning the interaction of living things with their environment: The application to improve students' cognitive learning outcomes
Authors: Kasim Milanda , Latjompoh Masra , Aydalina Regina Valentine
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the improvement in students' cognitive learning outcomes through the implementation of the Reading Questioning and Answering (RQA) teaching method on the topic of interactions between living organisms and their environment at SMP Negeri 1 Tilango. This research is a pre-experimental study involving only one class as the experimental class. The study was conducted over two sessions. Data were collected using observation and testing techniques. The data analysis techniques used include the analysis of learning implementation, student activity analysis, and cognitive learning outcome analysis. The results of the study indicate that the application of the Reading Questioning and Answering (RQA) teaching method can enhance the cognitive learning outcomes of Grade VII.3 students at SMP Negeri 1 Tilango.
STEM career interest of junior high school students in Indonesia: A survey research
Authors: Maharani Assyifa Ilma , Winarno Nanang , Eliyawati E. , Ahmad Nur Jahan
Published: July 2024

Applying STEM integration in education already become a concern because there is still a lack of STEM integration in schools. This study aims to analyze STEM career interest among junior high school students in Indonesia and analyze the factors that influence student interest and differ by grade. The researcher conducted survey research by adapting the STEM-CIS instrument in the shape of a 5-point Likert scale. The questionnaire consists of 44 questions with 4 dimensions of STEM and 8 open-ended questions. The survey was administered to 1510 junior high school students in several provinces in Indonesia. This finding obtained the value of the average and standard deviation for each dimension of STEM. The results also obtained factors influenced student career Interest in STEM such as internal and environmental. This study can encourage science educators to improve STEM facilities and apply STEM learning to encourage students to pursue STEM careers in the future.
Analyzing students’ conceptions in simple electric circuits topic using four-tier diagnostic test
Authors: Nuriyah Syifa , Winarno Nanang , Kaniawati Ida , Fadly Wirawan , Sujito Sujito
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted to analyze the level of students' conceptions, common misconceptions of students, and to compare the misconceptions between female and male students. This study uses a survey research design. This study involved 207 students with 94 male and 113 female students from five schools in Bandung and Cimahi City, West Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia.   The results showed 35.8% of students at the level of lack of knowledge, 30.6% misconception, 6.8% false negative, 15.2% false positive, and 11.6% scientific knowledge. Students' misconceptions are considered significant because they show >10% of all subtopics, especially in sub-topic parallel series. Based on the analysis, men and women don't have significant differences in misconceptions. It's better for further research to pay more attention to the participants, which students who can take the test seriously.