bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan desain sarana pengembalian buku di ruang baca perpustakaan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Oentoro Kristian , O.H. Laurensius Windy , Putro R. Tosan Tri
Published: February 2018

Yogyakarta city library applied an open access service system, in which the library users were given access to independently find and take the books in collection shelves. Those users were also asked to return the finished books to the returning books medium in the form of trolleys. Later these books in the trolleys would be returned by the librarians scheduled for shelving duty. Observation result showed that there are a lot of unreturned books because the trolleys of the returning mediums are too full. Librarian also faced many difficulties in classifying the book stacks before returned to the collection shelves because of their messy state. According to the design study and development employing front- end process method, process (Karl & Steven, 2008), this problem could be solved by developing design concept for books returning mediums in the form of shelves contained colors and book codes information according to the standard of Yogyakarta city library. The result design prototype trial showed the increasing library users’ interest to return the finished books to the returning books medium according to the color and code information. It would greatly help the librarians in classifying the books before the re-organizing in the collection shelves. Design development of the returning books medium would also open the opportunity to optimize the temporary flow of returning books which would be easily found by the other library users before the shelving schedule.Keywords: library, open access, book shelf, librarian, library user
Indonesia Agroindustry Growth Acceleration through Export Tax Policy: CGE Comparative Static Model
Authors: Agusalim Lestari
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze wether export tax policy on primary agriculture commodity can stimulate the growth of agroindustry. The model used in this research is a comparative static CGE model. The data used is the Input-Output Table in 2008, the System Accounting Matrix (SAM) Table in 2008, and other relevant supporting sources. Simulations carried out by applying export taxes on primary agricultural commodities, adjusted by government policy to accelerate the growth of agroindustry. The simulation indicates that it can inhibit the export growth on taxed commodities so that accelerate the long term agroindustrial output growth. Although it has negative effect on the short term. On the other hand, the policy doesn’t pro the economic growth and aggravate the export competitiveness.
Aplikasi GARCH dalam Mengatasi Volatilitas Pada Data Keuangan
Authors: Hartati , , Saluza Imelda
Published: February 2018

The financial market is a place or means convergence between demand and supply of a wide range of financial instruments Long-term (over one year). Activities that occur in the financial markets in the long term will form a series of data is often called a time series that contains a set of information from time to time. Practical experience shows that many time series exhibit their periods with great volatility. The greater the volatility, the greater the chance to experience a gain or loss. Important properties are often owned by the data time series in finance, especially to return data that the probability distribution of returns are fat tails (tail fat) and volatility clustering or often referred to as a case heteroskedastisitas. Not all models are able to capture the nature of heteroscedasticity, one of the models that are able to do is Generalized Autoregressive Heteroskedasticity Condition (GARCH). So the purpose of this study was to determine the GARCH model in dealing with the volatility that occurred in the financial data. The results showed that the GARCH model is best suited to see volatility in the financial data.
PENGUATAN KARAKTERISTIK DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA UMKM
Authors: Dhamayantie Endang , Fauzan Rizky
Published: February 2018

ABSTRAK Karakteristik dan kompetensi kewirausahan merupakan dua fakor penting yang diperlukan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk menghadapi tantangan lingkungan dalam dunia bisnis yang dinamis dan mencapai kinerja bisnis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik kewirausahaan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Penelitian dilakukan pada UMKM di Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 184 UMKM yang ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model persamaan struktural dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kompetensi kewirausahaan, namun karakteristik kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM dan kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian juga mengindikasikan bahwa kompetensi kewirausahaan memediasi hubungan antara karakteristik kewirausahaan dan kinerja UMKM. Kata Kunci: karakteristik kewirausahaan, kompetensi kewirausahaan, kinerja UMKM   ABSTRACT Entrepreneurial characteristics and competencies are two important factors needed by entrepreneur Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to face the environmental challenges in the dynamic world of business and achieve high business performance. This study aimed to examine the effect of the entrepreneurial characteristics and entrepreneurial competencies on SMEs performance. The study was conducted on SMEs in Kubu Raya. The research sample is 184 SMEs were determined through purposive sampling method. Data were collected through a survey with questionnaires. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that entrepreneurial characteristics  have significant positive effect on entrepreneurial competencies, but entrepreneurial characteristics have not significant effect on the SMEs performance and entrepreneurial competencies have significant positive effect on the performance of SMEs. The results also indicate that entrepreneurial competence moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial characteristics and SMEs performance. Keywords: entrepreneurial characteristics, entrepreneurial  competencies, SMEs performance
Caracterización epidemiológica de las infecciones asociadas a la atención en salud en una IPS privada. Neiva 2013
Authors: Fierro Juan D. , Naranjo María A. , Cabrera Carolina , Ramos Jorge A.
Published: February 2018

Introducción: Las infecciones Asociadas a la Atención en Salud (IAAS) se han convertido en un problema de salud pública; en países desarrollados, entre el 5 y el 10% de los pacientes contraen una o más infecciones, y se considera que entre el 15 y el 40% de los pacientes internados en atención crítica resultan afectados. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal con enfoque analítico, con el objetivo de realizar una caracterización epidemiológica de las IAAS en una IPS privada de la Ciudad de Neiva en el año 2013. Se incluyeron 251 casos confirmados. Resultados: se logró determinar que las infecciones de mayor prevalencia fueron secundarias a procedimientos quirúrgicos (ISO), especialmente las de tipo superficial (31.9%); seguido se encuentran las Infecciones asociadas a dispositivos médicos, con mayor proporción las del tracto urinario asociado a catéter vesical. Las neumonías asociadas a la atención en salud representaron el 14,3%.Se tuvo una tasa de letalidad de las IAAS del 9,5% siendo la neumonía y las infecciones del torrente sanguíneo las de mayor proporción. Se tuvo una tasa de 1,9%. Conclusión: las características sociodemográficas de los casos de IAAS son similares al comportamiento de las instituciones de salud a nivel nacional y de países en vía de desarrollo.
A Prototype of a Queueing Management System using Radxa Rock in Baleendah Public Health Center, Bandung
Authors: Siregar Simon , Ikhsan Sani Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Public Health Center is one of governments' facilities for society that always needs to be improved so it can serve the society with maximum performance to keep the society's health quality good. Queue system at public health center that not perform maximally can caused the public health center's perform ineffectively. In this study, a system consists of a single Board Computer (Radxa Rock), an object oriented programming, Gambas, and a module of a queuing systemis proposed. This system works as a display and voice calling audio module, and a trigger switching module. The outcome of this research for design and implementation of patient's queue number display and voice calling audio system, button system for employee/doctor, communication protocol between button and server have run accordance the proposed design.
Analysis of Mobility Impacts on LTE Network for Video Streaming Services using Distributed Antenna System
Authors: Putri Hasanah , Nopiani Damayanti Tri , Tulloh Rohmat
Published: February 2018

LTE (Long Term Evolution) is a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) technology that allows high speed and a wide range of access. LTE is designed to meet the needs for Quality of Service (QoS), i.e. the ability to download up to 300 Mbps and upload up to 75 Mbps. This study investigated the impacts of user mobility on the LTE network for video streaming services. The approach employed in this study included multi-user with Distributed AntennaSystem (DAS) and various variations of user mobility speed. Observations were made on the condition of the user moving from one cell to another so that the handover occurred. The throughput value will increase by 33% and 47% when the userâ€™s distances are respectively 1250 m and 2000 m from eNode B. In addition, the delay value will reduce by 66.32% an 67.58% when the userâ€™s distances are respectively 1250 m and 2000 m from eNode B. Moreover, the PDR value will increase by 48.74% and 55.45% when the userâ€™s distances are respectively 1250 m and 2000 m from eNode B. The use of a distributed antenna system (DAS) model on LTE network has resulted in improved quality of performance when the user streams a video.
Website Development for the Openness of Educational Information in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Hernawati Elis , Dwi Mayangsari Ira
Published: February 2018

The problems of education in Kota Bandung have not resolved satisfactorily. Some examples of chronic educational problems are the lack of openness of information about the use of government grants by schools, the quota for needy students, and school levies. The cause of this problem is the absence of the media in the form of websites that can be accessed by parents openly to get information about student academic progress and the problems of education in the city. In this study, will create a web application in the form of online mediain accordance with the character of the people of Bandung. The Web producing news and information based on users' preferences, and providing spaces for open public discussion. This study uses an Evolutionary Prototyping method. This approach is suitable to be used so that the process of application development is done gradually and faster because there is interaction with the user during the process. This website can encompass all residents to access the openness of educational information in Kota Bandung. TheWeb testing is done by the user, the test results show three functional items on the web are login member, search news and manage the article. The test result shows each item received by the user. After testing, the website is hosted by the domain name intipbdg.org (Informasi dan Tips Pendidikan Bandung).
Pengaruh Penguasaan Konsep Bangun Datar Dan Konsep Aljabar Terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaiakan Soal-Soal Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Meilani Lutfia , Legowati Endang , Sumartono Sumartono
Published: February 2018

The  purpose of this research is to 1) Knowing whether or not the influence of mastery of the concept of flat wake up to the ability to solve the problems of building the flat side space of  students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang, 2) Knowing there or not the influence of mastering the concept of algebra on the ability to solve the problems of building flatspace on the students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang, 3) Knowing whether or not the influence of mastery of the concept of wake-up and algebraic concept of the ability to solve the problem of building the flat- side room of the class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kunjang. This is acomparative causal study. Members of the population of 218 students. Technique of sampling technique of random sampling. Samples were taken about 13% of the total population of 42 students. Technique of collecting data using test method and method of documentation. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis together obtained Fhitung of 78.929> Ftabel=3.24 and Asymp probability value. Sig0,0000<a(0.05). This means there is asignificant influence between the mastery of the concept of wake-up and algebraic concept of the ability to solve the problem of building flat side space with the coefficient of determination of . Partially, the mastery of the concept of wake up to the ability to solve the problem of building the flat side space is shown by the result ofttes to btained thitung=11,029>ttable =2.02 and Asymp probability value. Sig is 0,0000 ttable=2.02 and Asymp Sig value of 0,0000<a(0,05) with coefficient of determination. Keywords: Two-dimentionalfigure, Algebra, Geometry
First Nano-Infrared Spectroscopy and Imaging Measurements of Single Phospholipid Bilayers
Authors: Cernescu Adrian , Szuwarzyński Michał , Kwolek Urszula , Wolski Karol , Wydro Paweł , Kepczynski Mariusz , Wytrwał-Sarna Magdalena , Zapotoczny Szczepan , Nowakowska Maria , Quaroni Luca
Published: February 2018

Scattering-mode Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (sSNOM) allows one to obtain absorption spectra in the mid-IR region for samples as small as 20 nm in size. This configuration has made it possible to measure FTIR spectra of the protein complement of membranes. (Amenabar 2013) We now show that mid-IR sSNOM has the sensitivity required to measure spectra of phospholipids in individual bilayers in the spectral range 800 cm-1–1400 cm-1. We have observed the main absorption bands of the dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine headgroups in this spectral region above noise level. We have also mapped the phosphate absorption band at 1070 cm-1 simultaneously with the AFM topography. We have shown that we could achieve sufficient contrast to discriminate between single and multiple phospholipid bilayers and other structures, such as liposomes. This work opens the way to further research that uses nano-IR spectroscopy to describe the biochemistry of cell membranes and model systems.
Insights in Catalytic Denitrogenation and Deoxygenation on Whole Molecules and Aromatic Cores of Dongming Coal in Four Solvents by Using Ion-Source Collision-Activated Dissociation Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Dong Xueming , Wang Chu-Fan , Fan Xing , Wu Ge , Zhao Yun-Peng , Wei Xian-Yong , Ma Feng-Yun
Published: February 2018

Insights in Catalytic Denitrogenation and Deoxygenation on Whole Molecules and Aromatic Cores of Dongming Coal in Four Solvents by using Ion-Source Collision-Activated Dissociation Mass Spectrometry
Effect of Ethanol Treatment on Lycopene Extraction yield
Authors: Kyong-il Nam , rak-chon KIM , chang-hyok Kang , song-nam Lee , sok-hun Ryom
Published: February 2018

In order to extract lycopene more effectively, this experiment focused on the optimization of ethanol pretreatment method to study the effects of ethanol treatment on the extraction rate of lycopene and its antioxidant activity. The test results show that 2 times ethanol treatment is very effective for improving lycopene yield. The optimum conditions of ethanol treatment are temperature 50 ℃, treatment time 1 time 2h, 2 times 2h, solid to liquid ratio is 1:12. The lycopene yield can be reached 20mg / 100g above.
Knowing the scope of meningococcal disease in Latin America
Authors: Sáfadi Marco A. P. , Valenzuela María Teresa , Carvalho Ana Flavia , De Oliveira Lúcia Helena , Salisbury David M , Andrus Jon Kim
Published: February 2018

Opportunities for strengthening surveillance of meningococcal disease exist between and within countries in Latin America. In August of 2015, a workshop was convened in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, to address the following objectives: 1) to review meningococcal disease burden and vaccine use in Latin America; 2) to evaluate the effectiveness of current meningococcal surveillance practices in the region; 3) to identify challenges to meningococcal surveillance in the region; and 4) to outline steps for strengthening meningococcal surveillance and disease control in the region. Based on the workshop’s discussions, recommendations for strengthening surveillance and controlling meningococcal disease in Latin America focus on improving: a) laboratory capabilities for diagnostic testing; b) communication regarding epidemiologic- and laboratory-based analyses; c) communication during outbreaks; d) monitoring of long-term disease outcomes; e) knowledge of vaccines against serogroup B disease; and f) criteria for defining and controlling meningococcal outbreaks. Overall, improving surveillance will help guide strategies for meningococcal disease prevention and control in Latin America.
A PRÁTICA DA AUTOCOMPOSIÇÃO: UM CAMINHO COMPARATIVO ENTRE A ESCOLA INSTRUMENTALISTA E CONSTITUCIONAL DEMOCRÁTICA DO PROCESSO
Authors: Amaro Fernandes Igor Benevides , Cabral Coutinho Carlos Marden
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a autocomposição, especialmente, a mediação e a conciliação no âmbito do Poder Judiciário através da Teoria Constitucionalista com ênfase para o conceito de Modelo Constitucional de Processo (Andolina e Vignera). Para tanto, pretende-se traçar uma passagem pelas teorias do processo, a iniciar pela Teoria da Relação Jurídica (Oskar Von Bülow), a qual foi superada pela Teoria Estruturalista (Elio Fazzalari) pela representação ideal do fenômeno processual. Houve ainda exposição crítica sobre a Teoria Instrumentalista (Cândido Rangel Dinamarco) em face de adotar um conjunto de conceitos incompatíveis com o Estado Democrático de Direito.
PRECONCEITO E DECISÃO JUDICIAL - UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO HERMENÊUTICA SOBRE A POLÍTICA DE COMBATE ÀS DROGAS
Authors: Dib Taxi Ricardo Araujo , Lima Filho Eduardo Neves
Published: February 2018

O objetivo do presente artigo é investigar a política de combate às drogas no Brasil a partir de uma abordagem hermenêutica. Em outras palavras, buscar-se-á inserir as ações, leis, discursos e políticas relacionadas ao assunto em uma tradição mais ampla, visando perceber a historicidade e as pré-compreensões que perpassam tal imaginário e que estão presentes nas decisões judiciais sobre o tema. Ao invés de se analisar as argumentações utilizadas pelos juízes, a pesquisa busca desvelar o que está pressuposto em tais decisões, trazendo à tona questões políticas e preconceitos históricos.
A AVERBAÇÃO DE RESERVA LEGAL NO ATUAL CÓDIGO FLORESTAL (LEI Nº 12.651/2012): UMA ANÁLISE DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA MINEIRA
Authors: Balbino Michelle Lucas Cardoso , Severo e Sousa Simone Letícia
Published: February 2018

Com o advento do atual Código Florestal há divergência acerca da obrigatoriedade da averbação da reserva legal no Cartório de Registro de Imóveis. Uma corrente entende que a nova legislação ambiental não extinguiu a obrigação de averbação da reserva legal, já a outra, parte do pressuposto que constitui mera faculdade do proprietário a averbação perante o Cartório de Registro de Imóveis, não podendo ser imposta coercitivamente pela via judicial. Assim, este artigo realizou análise dos posicionamentos existente no Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais (TJMG).
A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE DISPENSA DE LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL, ATRAVÉS DE LEI MUNICIPAL, DE ATIVIDADES DE IMPACTO LOCAL DEFINIDAS PELOS CONSELHOS ESTADUAIS DE MEIO AMBIENTE A PARTIR DA LEI COMPLEMENTAR Nº 140/2011
Authors: Sousa Birnfeld Carlos André , Rezende Russo Marília
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo verificar se os Municípios podem, por meio de lei municipal, dispensar de licenciamento ambiental as atividades definidas como de impactação local pelos Conselhos Estaduais de Meio Ambiente, no exercício das competências fixadas pela Lei Complementar 140/2011. Aborda as competências legislativas municipais constitucionais e as competências legislativas municipais específicas ambientais, o licenciamento ambiental, nos contextos constitucional e federativo atual. Analisa derradeiramente a delimitação das competências legislativas ambientais municipais em matéria de licenciamento face as prerrogativas dos Conselhos Estaduais de Meio Ambiente trazidas pela referida lei. Utiliza método indutivo e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica.
DEMOCRACIA, CIDADANIA E MECANISMOS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR.
Authors: Carvalhaes Rafael Bitencourt , Da Silva Fernando Pereira
Published: February 2018

Este estudo se propõe a discutir sobre democracia e cidadania, sob a ótica da implementação de políticas públicas que favoreçam a participação popular nos destinos do país. A presente pesquisa tem como abordagem as concepções de democracia, bem como os diversos entendimentos acerca do conceito de Estado Democrático, analisando e exemplificando as concepções sobre o tema. A importância da cidadania, da atuação política e da participação popular encontram-se intrínsecas ao conceito de Democracia. Por fim, será abordado alguns instrumentos de participação popular nas políticas públicas.
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO TRABALHO E DIREITO À SAÚDE: CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO ASSÉDIO MORAL NO ÂMBITO DO TRABALHO AO DIREITO À SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Thome Candy Florencio , Schwarz Rodrigo Garcia
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo trata do assédio moral no âmbito do trabalho e das suas relações com a saúde no trabalho. O tema insere-se no âmbito investigativo dos direitos fundamentais no trabalho e o problema da pesquisa é identificar a conceituação de assédio moral no trabalho, e os requisitos à sua caracterização, a conceituação de direito à saúde e as consequências que o assédio moral pode causar à saúde do trabalhador. O procedimento investigativo é descritivo-explicativo do tipo documental-bibliográfico. A pesquisa conclui que o assédio moral constitui atentado ao direito à saúde do trabalhador.
REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA URBANA E A INSTRUMENTALIZAÇÃO DA JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL E SOCIAL: PRIMEIRAS IMPRESSÕES DA LEI FEDERAL nº 13.465/2017
Authors: Zarelli Renata Calheiros , De Araújo Júnior Miguel Etinger
Published: February 2018

O processo de urbanização brasileiro vem ocorrendo de forma acelerada e desorganizada desde a década de 1960, sendo que o Estado brasileiro é ainda o provedor das necessidades básicas da população. A precariedade da titulação da posse traz a insegurança e acarreta no distanciamento da população à cidade formal. A recente Lei Federal nº 13.465/2017, que trata sobre o processo de regularização fundiária urbana e rural, pretende disponibilizar mecanismos para a promoção da regularização fundiária. Neste artigo pretende-se trazer as primeiras impressões acerca de possíveis vantagens desta controvertida lei, utilizando a metodologia de pesquisa através do estudo descritivo, exploratório e bibliográfico.
CIDADE ACESSÍVEL: CONDIÇÃO DE POSSIBILIDADE PARA O EXERCÍCIO DA CIDADANIA
Authors: SILVA DIRCEU LEMOS , MARQUES CLARISSA
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo parte da constatação que ao longo da história a pessoa com deficiência fora segregada da sociedade capitalista por não fazer parte de um modelo de produção. A experiência da deficiência não é resultado de uma lesão e, sim, de um ambiente hostil à diversidade. Eis a necessidade de analisar a acessibilidade nas cidades como condição para a cidadania, como condição para inclusão.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DE PLÁGIO ACADÊMICO: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS ÉTICOS E LEGAIS
Authors: DA SILVA THIAGO PINHEIRO , GOIS JÚNIOR JOSÉ CALDAS
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho pretende analisar a responsabilidade civil decorrente de plágio cometido no ambiente acadêmico. No primeiro momento, serão abordados os conceitos de plágio, autor e responsabilidade civil. Em seguida, descrever-se-á como se dá a responsabilidade civil do plágio acadêmico e suas implicações éticas e legais e o reconhecimento do dano moral nesses casos, bem como o seu cabimento visando a finalidade pedagógico-punitiva que este tipo de indenização requer.
OS DIREITOS HUMANOS E SUAS INCONGRUÊNCIAS NO AMPARO AOS TRABALHADORES IMIGRANTES
Authors: Torres Raissa Brindeiro , Moreira Pedro Adolfo Moreno Da Costa
Published: February 2018

O texto aborda a questão das migrações voltadas para o mercado de trabalho e as condições de acessibilidade do estrangeiro nos países de destino. O problema da pesquisa consiste em verificar como é materializada a garantia dos direitos humanos aos trabalhadores imigrantes, levantando como hipótese a ocorrência de que não são assegurados os direitos humanos aos trabalhadores imigrantes, especialmente aqueles que se encontram em situação irregular no país de destino. Utiliza-se como referencial teórico o pensamento de Costas Douzinas, ocasião que é feita uma abordagem sobre os paradoxos dos direitos humanos. A pesquisa é descritiva, fazendo uso do procedimento hermenêutico.
INCLUSÃO FINANCEIRA E VULNERABILIDADE DO CONSUMIDOR DE CRÉDITO HABITACIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICO-ECONÔMICA DO MERCADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Reymao Ana Elizabeth Neirao , Oliveira Felipe Guimarães de
Published: February 2018

O artigo objetiva discutir a vulnerabilidade do consumidor de crédito imobiliário oportunizada pela inclusão financeira, pela grande liquidez desse mercado e pela política habitacional brasileira recente. Efetua-se uma análise jurídico-econômica, de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, e constata-se que a vulnerabilidade do consumidor, aliada ao sonho da casa própria, ao assédio de consumo e a sagacidade do mercado, facilita a prática de inúmeros ilícitos de consumo por parte de alguns fornecedores de crédito, o que não pode ser admitido nesta quadra da história. O crédito tomado precisa ter qualidade, ter transparência, uma dimensão fundamental da cidadania financeira.
OS DESAFIOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO E SOCIAL: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A PERSPECTIVA FUNDAMENTAL DA LIVRE INICIATIVA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE 1988 (Art. 1º, IV)
Authors: Pompeu Gina Vidal Marcílio , Holanda Marcus Mauricius
Published: February 2018

O artigo versa sobre os desafios do desenvolvimento econômico e social, estudados na perspectiva do princípio fundamental da livre iniciativa, previsto no artigo 1º, IV da CF/88. Analisa-se as diretrizes constitucionais para o desenvolvimento econômico e social, compreender para além do Brasil legal, a realidade que o Brasil. De modo que se possa aferir em números a realidade econômica e social brasileira. Examina-se a concentração de renda e buscar solução para o equilíbrio constitucional. Quanto à metodologia, assinala-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Por último, tece-se as considerações acerca das escolhas do Estado para conciliar os interesses.
A INJUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL DAS EXTERNALIDADES NEGATIVAS DAS MONOCULTURAS PARA COMMODITIES AGRÍCOLAS DE EXPORTAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Derani Cristiane , Scholz Mariana Caroline
Published: February 2018

O crescimento do agronegócio baseado em monoculturas no Brasil se fortaleceu nas últimas décadas devido a incentivos fiscais e financiamentos bancários, de modo que a produção agrícola tem grande importância para a economia brasileira pelas atividades voltadas à produção de commodities para exportação. Entretanto, o avanço de atividades monocultoras extensivas ocasiona diversos impactos ambientais e sociais, externalidades negativas, que são absorvidos pela sociedade gerando extensa vulnerabilidade e injustiça ambiental. O presente artigo tem por finalidade apontar a grande injustiça ambiental causada pelas externalidades negativas absorvidas pela sociedade das monoculturas no Brasil.
O CONTEÚDO CONSTITUCIONAL DA EDUCAÇÃO: CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TRANSDISCIPLINARIDADE PARA UM ENSINO JURÍDICO LIBERTADOR E PROMOTOR DA CIDADANIA
Authors: Sena Max Emiliano da Silva , Gabrich Frederico De Andrade
Published: February 2018

Este artigo propõe-se a analisar a perspectiva constitucional da educação, enquanto promotora de desenvolvimento pessoal, do exercício da cidadania e da qualificação para o trabalho. No entanto, o ensino jurídico atual, baseado numa lógica cartesiana, positivista, fragmentada e descontextualizada não tem se mostrado apto para o alcance desses objetivos. A transdisciplinaridade pode oferecer subsídios para a alteração desse quadro, uma vez que promove uma visão ampla, crítica e holística do objeto de estudo. Utilizou-se o método de abordagem dedutivo e a pesquisa dogmático-jurídica de natureza bibliográfica, por meio da consulta de obras e documentos.
The application of GIS in mapping of flood hazard areas and assessing of risk in kumasi, Ghana
Authors: Essel Bernard
Published: February 2018

Flooding is one of the most dangerous natural hazards which causes economic losses and death globally. In the last three decades,there has been a rise in flooding events globally. Furthermore, it has been projected that the occurrence of flooding is expectedto rise due to urbanization, haphazard development, rise in precipitation and deforestation. Floods in Kumasi have become aperennial phenomenon. This has caused significant damages to properties and financial losses. The research utilized a geographicinformation system through a modelling approach to map flood hazard and assess risk in Kumasi. The results reveal that inthe study, 53% of the entire area was found to be highly susceptible to flooding. In addition, 35% of the population are athigh risk of flooding. The high-risk zone was found to cover the north – western and the city centre. Also, the city centre wasidentified to be highly prone to flooding and also floods are likely to occur in the rainy season. Moreover, Bantama and Subinwere identified to be at more risk of flooding as compared to the other sub- metros. The results from the flood hazard map andthe risk map suggest flooding in Kumasi is of critical concern and thus flood management strategies need to be implemented.
Histórias de opressão e censura n’O santo inquérito, de Dias Gomes
Authors: Mitidiere André Luis , Chaves Rosana Ramos
Published: February 2018

O santo inquérito, texto dramático de autoria do dramaturgo  brasileiro Dias Gomes, conta a saga da cristã-nova Branca Dias e sua família, perseguidos pela Inquisição, na Paraíba do século XVIII, acusados de prática de judaísmo. O texto foi escrito num período de intenso autoritarismo e censura política. Diversas  notações e alusões histórias permeiam a obra literária, que aponta para dois momentos: 1750 e 1966. Utilizando-se principalmente do recurso da alegoria, O santo inquérito reúne passado e presente.  Do passado, o terror e a opressão impetrados pelo Tribunal do Santo Ofício em sua perseguição aos hereges. Do presente, a dominação e atrocidades exercidas pelo governo militar.
Eurico, o presbítero: o sacerdote-guerreiro entre a literatura e a História
Authors: Alves Murilo
Published: February 2018

Este artigo, a partir da leitura da obra Eurico, o presbítero, do escritor romântico português Alexandre Herculano, discute os limites entre a ficção e a História nessa obra, fundamentando-se em alguns teóricos como Alfredo Bosi (2001), Massaud Moisés (1977, 1979), René Guénon (1948; 1981), Samira Campedelli (1996) e Walter Mignolo (2001).
Adélia Prado: o cotidiano e os conflitos femininos diante das pessoas e seus sentimentos
Authors: Pinto Priscila Maini
Published: February 2018

Este artigo pretende apontar a importância de Adélia Prado para uma reescritura de nossa história literária e resgatar emoçõesconflitantes de suas personagens femininas, principalmente dentro da estrutura narrativa de seu mais novo romance Quero minha mãe. Além disso, procura abordar, a partir de alguns poemas de seu primeiro livro intitulado Bagagem, o conceito de intertextualidade trabalhado inicialmente por Mikhail Bakhtin e,  posteriormente, por Julia Kristeva.
Manufacturing a Refrigerator with Heat Recovery Unit
Authors: Kadhim Mustafa Mohammed
Published: February 2018

This study aims to exploite the rejected heating energy from condenser and benefit from it to reheat the foods and other materials. It can also be employed to improve the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator at the same time by using approximately the same consumption electrical energy used to operate the compressor and refrigerator in general. This idea has been implemented by manufacturing of a refrigerator with using additional part has the same metal and condenser pipe diameters but its surface area does not exceed 40% from total surface area of the condenser and its design as an insulated cabinet from all sides to prevent heat leakage through it and located between the compressor and the condenser. Small electrical fan has been added inside this cabinet to provide a suitable air circulation and a homogenous temperature distribution inside the cabinet space. It is expected that the super heating energy of refrigerant (R134a) which comes out of the compressor would be removed  inside this cabinet and this insist to condensate the refrigerant (cooling fluid) with a rate higher than that used in the normal refrigerator only. Three magnetic valves have been used in order to control the refrigerant flow in state of operation the refrigerator only or to gather with heating cabinet. To measure the temperatures at each process of the simple vapor compression refrigeration cycle, nine temperature sensors at input and output of each compressor, condenser and an evaporator in additional to input of cabinet and inside it and on evaporator surface have been provided. Five pressure gages have been used to measure the value of pressure and compare it for the two states of operation. The consumption of electrical energy  can be calculated by adding an ammeter and a voltmeter and compare between the consumption energy of both states. The obtained results show that there is an improvement in the coeffecient of performance in state of operation the refrigerator with heat recovery cabinet by 20% more than that of the operation of refrigerator only. This improvement is due to the reduction in the condenser exit temperature by 4 to 6 C˚, and the super heat removing process in reheating cabinet. The temperature of the cabinet reachs to 60 C˚ which is a sufficient for the food heating. A small amount of refrigerant pressure reduction due to these additions, and its effect on the preformace of the refrigerator  may be not considerable.
Improving Behavior of Castellated Beam by Adding Spacer Plat and Steel Rings
Authors: Al-Thabhawee Hayder Wafi Ali , Al-Kannoon Muslim Abdul-Ameer
Published: February 2018

Castellated steel beams are those members which are made from hot rolled steel I-section firstly by cutting the web in zigzag pattern and rejoining the two halves by welding together to form a hexagonal castellated beam such that the depth of section will be increased. Generally, the openings made in the web are with hexagonal shape; however, octagonal shape of web openings is typically obtained by providing spacer plate which is utilized to increase the depth of beam. Nowadays, using castellated beams in building construction becomes very popular because of their useful functions such as ease of service provision, strength and low cost. This study focuses on improving the behavior of hexagonal and octagonal castellated beam with spacer plate. The ultimate strength of the original (parent) I- section beam increases due to the increasing its depth. The increment of castellated beam depth; however, leads to post buckling in its web and to many other modes of failure when these beams are subjected for loading. Hexagonal and octagonal castellated beams which are fabricated using parent I-section (IPN140) are analyzed using finite element model (FEM).The analysis results revealed that using ring stiffeners around edge of holes contributes effectively in strengthening the web. It was found that using ring steel stiffeners can reduce the stress concentration around the edge of holes and improve the behavior of these beams by increasing the ultimate strength and minimizing the deflection. From the numerical (FEM) results obtained by using ANSYS14, it is concluded that ultimate strength of castellated beam can be improved by providing spacer plate and ring stiffeners around the web hole. Also, the results showed that ultimate strength of octagonal castellated steel beam can be increased up to (53%) more than the parent beam (IPN140) with providing only (13.0%) weight of steel (spacer plate plus ring steel stiffeners).
Liderlik Tarzları İle Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: Eryeşil Kemalettin , İraz Rifat
Published: February 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, banka çalışanlarının liderlik tarzları algıları ile örgütsel
bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Konya il
merkezindeki 140 banka çalışanı üzerinde anket uygulanmıştır. Anket yöntemi ile
elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına
göre genel olarak çalışanların örgütsel bağlılık ile dönüşümcü liderlik ve
yönetsel liderlik algıları arasında pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu
gözlemlenirken, serbest bırakıcı liderlik algısı ile örgütsel bağlılık düzeyi
ve örgütsel bağlılığın duygusal bağlılık ve normatif bağlılık boyutları
açısından negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel bakımdan anlamlı olmayan bir ilişki
tespit edilmiştir.
DAMPAK HUJAN METEOR PADA KEMUNCULAN LAPISAN E-SPORADIS DI ATAS SUMEDANG (THE IMPACT OF METEOR SHOWERS ON THE OCCURRENCE OF E-SPORADIC LAYER OVER SUMEDANG)
Authors: Priyatikanto Rhorom , Mumtahana Farahhati , Tarigan Mumen
Published: February 2018

Meteor showers have been believed as one important source of metalic ion which is accumulated at ~100 km altitude and triggering the emergence of E-Sporadic layer. In this study, meteor showers catalogue derived from the observations in visual and radio windows were used to establish a model and temporal map of annual meteor showers expected to be observed in Sumedang, West Java. The map was compared to ionospheric observation data acquired in Sumedang throughout 2014-2015 in order to understand the relation between the showers of various fluxes to the occurrence of E-Sporadic layer. The analysis revealed that several meteor showers with geocentric speed of vG < 50 km/s possibly influence the occurrence of E-Sporadic layer, while the showers with vG > 50 km/s impact insignificantly. However, the seasonal variation of the percentage of E-Sporadic occurrence is far more dominant compared to its fluctuation during meteor showers.Abstrak Hujan meteor dengan fluks tinggi telah dipercaya sebagai salah satu sumber penting ion logam yang terkumpul pada ketinggian ~100 km dan memicu kemunculan lapisan E-Sporadis. Pada studi ini, katalog hujan meteor hasil pengamatan pada jendela visual dan radio digunakan untuk membangun model dan peta temporal hujan meteor tahunan yang diharapkan teramati di Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Peta tersebut dibandingkan dengan data pengamatan ionosfer di Sumedang sepanjang 2014-2015 untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara hujan meteor dengan beragam fluks serta kemunculan lapisan E-Sporadis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beberapa hujan meteor dengan kelajuan geosentris vG < 50 km/s memiliki indikasi berpengaruh pada kemunculan E-Sporadis, sementara hujan meteor dengan vG > 50 km/s tidak berdampak signifikan. Namun, variasi musiman dari persentasi kemunculan E-Sporadis jauh lebih dominan dibandingkan fluktuasinya saat hujan meteor.
DINAMIKA LAPISAN STRATOSFER DI BELAHAN BUMI UTARA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP WILAYAH TROPIS: STUDI KASUS MUSIM DINGIN 2012-2013 (STRATOSPHERIC DYNAMICS IN THE NORTHERN HEMISPHERE AND ITS IMPACT TO THE TROPICS: A CASE STUDY OF 2012-2013 WINTER)
Authors: Noersomadi NFN
Published: February 2018

This research aims to investigate the dynamic of static stability (N2), potential energy of gravity waves (Ep), and vortex in the stratospheric northern hemisphere during 2012-2013 winter using temperature (T) and zonal wind (u) data from NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II. The results showed two occurrences of decreasing N2 ascociated with reversal of u in the first and third week of December 2012 were believed as a trigger of Sudden Stratospheric Warmings (SSW) on January 7, 2013. There was a flow from the polar to the tropics region during the SSW event. It caused the tropopause folding in the sub-tropic region indicated by the distribution of Ep on January 24, 2013. This tropopause folding triggered the convective activity over the Indonesian continents as shown by the negative OLR anomaly from 22 to 26 January 2013. The impact of SSW event in the northern hemisphere to the convective activity was 20%. This results showed the interaction between stratosphere and troposphere and also the teleconnection between the polar and the tropics.   ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki dinamika stabilitas statis (N2), energi potensial gelombang gravitas (Ep), dan pusaran angin di lapisan stratosfer Belahan Bumi Utara (BBU) selama musim dingin 2012-2013 menggunakan data temperatur (T) dan komponen angin zonal (u) dari NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa dua kejadian penurunan N2 pada pekan awal dan ketiga bulan Desember 2012 diyakini sebagai pemicu kejadian Sudden Stratosphere Warmings (SSW) tanggal 7 Januari 2013. Pada saat terjadi SSW terdapat aliran dari kutub menuju tropis. Aliran ini mengakibatkan terjadinya pelipatan lapisan tropopause di wilayah sub-tropis yang terlihat pada distribusi Ep tanggal 24 Januari 2013. Pelipatan lapisan tropopause ini kemudian memicu aktivitas konvektif di atas wilayah Indonesia yang ditandai oleh anomali OLR negatif antara tanggal 22-26 Januari 2013. Dampak kejadian SSW di BBU terhadap aktivitas konvektif di atas wilayah kepulauan Indonesia sebesar 20%. Hasil ini membuktikan interaksi antara lapisan stratosfer dan troposfer serta telekoneksi wilayah kutub dan tropis.
Asymptomatic Transaminase Elevation Due to Bupropion: Case Report and Overview of the Literature
Authors: KILIÇ Osman Hasan Tahsin , AKSOY İhsan , DEMİR Bahadır
Published: February 2018

Generally bupropion is considered as a safe and well-tolerated
antidepressant for the treatment of major depression. In preclinical studies,
mild and transient elevation of serum aminotransferases  was observed and also phase 3 studies
revealed this increase as up to 1%. In this case report, we aimed to present a
major depression patient with asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes after
bupropion treatment which returned to normal values after bupropion stopped.
How best to nudge taxpayers? The impact of message simplification and descriptive social norms on payment rates in a central London local authority
Authors: John Peter , Blume Toby
Published: February 2018

Behavioral insights or nudges have yielded great benefits for toda's public administrators by improving the quality of official messages and increasing revenue flows. In the absence of a large number of studies suitable for meta-analysis, less is known about the external validity of these interventions, their range of impact, and the exact matching of the behavioral cue to the client group and context. Factorial designs and repeated interventions, as in the study reported in this article, can add insight through respectively comparing interventions and analyzing their impacts over time. This randomized controlled trial tests whether simplification and/or a descriptive social norm can increase payment of local taxes in a central London local authority. In the first wave, a factorial design on a targeted group of residents, simplification increased the number of people paying by four percentage points, whereas the social norm did not change behavior. In wave two of the study, which was carried out across all households, the descriptive social norm backfired, reducing the rate of payment. The heterogeneous nature of the target population and the exact wording of the social norm are discussed as possible reasons for these results.
Bureaucrats' processing of organizational reputation signals
Authors: Gilad Sharon , Ben-Nun Bloom Pazit , Assouline Michaela
Published: February 2018

Notwithstanding the significance of a positive bureaucratic reputation, the average bureau functions amidst deep-rooted public hostility. Bureaucracy bashing presumably weakens public sector employees' commitment to their bureaus, which is known to undermine public sector performance. Motivated by these concerns, this paper investigates whether exogenous signals regarding a bureau's reputation affect the organizational attachment - identification and commitment - of its employees, and the variation in employee responses. Employing an experiment at an Israeli welfare bureaucracy, we show that the organizational attachment of employees who feel central and influential within the bureau is unshaken, and even reinforced, in response to negative reputation signals. Conversely, employees who feel marginal and powerless are receptive to both negative and positive reputation signals. The implications of these findings are that public organizations can buffer their employees from the detrimental effects of negative reputation signals, yet by so doing they may shut out justified scrutiny and demands for change.
A great schism approaching? Towards a micro and macro public administration
Authors: Moynihan Donald
Published: February 2018

As an emerging field, behavioral public administration (BPA) has spurred important new research, documenting human biases and heuristics in public sector contexts. In doing so, it has embraced Herbert Simon's call to draw from psychology to understand administrative behavior.  To fulfill its potential, BPA should also pursue another goal of Simon: a normative aspiration toward design science, using its powerful analytical techniques to solve, and not just document, real administrative problems. Another challenge for BPA is understanding where it fits in the constellation of public administration research. One critique of BPA is that a focus on micro-level behavior leads to a neglect of big questions that were once central to public administration. But this tension may also signal the possibility of a productive division of labor, with a micro and macro public administration that addresses distinct questions, but which are connected by common research concepts
Breaking bad news without breaking trust: The effects of a press release and newspaper coverage on perceived trustworthiness
Authors: Grimmelikhuijsen Stephan , De Vries Femke , Zijlstra Wilte
Published: February 2018

Can a government agency mitigate the negative effect of "bad new" on public trust? To answer this question, we carried out a baseline survey to measure public trust five days before a major press release involving bad news about an error committed by an independent regulatory agency in the Netherlands. Two days after the agency's press release, we carried out a survey experiment to test the effects on public trust of the press release itself as well as related newspaper articles. Results show that the press release had no negative effect on trustworthiness, which may be because the press release "steals thunder" (i.e. breaks the bad news before the news media discovered it) and focuses on a "rebuilding strategy" (i.e. offering apologies and focusing on future improvements). In contrast, the news articles mainly focused on what went wrong, which affected the competence dimension of trust but not the other dimensions (benevolence and integrity). We conclude that strategic communication by an agency can break negative news to people without necessarily breaking trust in that agency. And although effects of negative news coverage on trustworthiness were observed, the magnitude of these effects should not be overstated.