bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Applying Text Mining and Semantic Network Analysis of Tweets to Investigate Social Perceptions on No Kids Zones in Korea
Authors: Oh Su-kyung , Yang Eunbyeor Sophie , Kim Seohyun , Chung Ick-Joong
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims to examine the social perceptions on the ‘No Kids Zones’ considering the continuous spread and the concern of the possibility of increased discrimination against children in our society.Methods: The study used a substantial number of tweets (n = 51,600) with the ‘No Kids Zones’ keyword. First, we probed tweets using Jupyter Notebook to create documents that contain texts between January 2019 and October 2022. Second, we examined TF-IDF, degree centrality, and frequency of words to extract the main keywords and reflect how relevant and connected those words are to a collection of tweet information. Third, based on the 60 keywords we extracted, CONCOR analysis and network visualization were performed using UCINET to examine the co-occurred perceptions on 'No Kids Zones'.Results: The findings demonstrate that the main keywords related to No Kids Zones include kid, parents, adult, children, baby, child and owner in the context of the social target, and ‘cafe’ as social place, and ‘discrimination’, ‘hate’ as social discourse. Second, the analysis showed that there are broad perspectives on children in the context of the No Kids Zones in Korean Society as being either difficult to handle (and, thus, causing inconvenience), or as deserving social understanding and consideration as growing beings.Conclusion: This study suggests a need for improvement both in social understanding and awareness of children and their rights, leading to the prevention of the spread of No Kids Zones. Moreover, parent-focused educational strategies to discipline their children are emphasized for the healthy development of children.
The Association Between Parenting Type as Perceived by First-Year Middle School Adolescents and Adaptive Competencies
Authors: Park Saerom
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study is intended to 1) explore parenting types as perceived by first-year middle school adolescents and 2) investigate the relationship between parenting types and both academic competencies (academic engagement and academic helplessness) and socio-emotional competencies (self-esteem, emotional perception, cooperation, and peer relations) of adolescents.Methods: Data from the fourth wave of the fourth-grade panel of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Study 2018 were used for this study. A total of 2,219 data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a three-step latent profile analysis.Results: Parenting attitudes as perceived by first-year middle school adolescents were categorized into four groups: authoritative (33.3%), ambivalent (7.0%), average (50.5%), and uninvolved (9.2%). Adolescents who perceived authoritative parenting exhibited the highest adaptive competencies, while those perceiving uninvolved parenting displayed the lowest. Adolescents who perceived ambivalent parenting showed varying outcomes based on competency variables, as they demonstrated the highest levels of both academic engagement and academic helplessness, along with the lowest level of emotional perception among the four identified groups.Conclusion: This study 1) confirmed the existence of an ambivalent parenting type that is distinct from that identified in previous studies and 2) empirically demonstrated the relationship between authoritative and consistent parenting and optimal developmental outcomes in early adolescence. The results indicate that when examining the impact of parenting on adolescents’ development, it is important to consider comprehensive parenting types rather than specific dimensions of parenting attitudes. Furthermore, the results offer practical implications for parent education tailored to characteristics of parenting types.
Longitudinal Relationships Among Maternal Depression, Social Parenting, and Young Children’s Externalizing Behavior Problems: Moderated Mediation Effect of Young Children’s Negative Emotionality
Authors: Kim Sunhee
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study investigated whether young children’s negative emotionality moderates the longitudinal mediating effect of maternal social parenting on the relationship between maternal depression and young children’s externalizing behavioral problems.Methods: The 2008 (T1)~2012 (T5) data of the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC) were used. Participants were 1703 children aged 0 to 4 years old, their mothers, and their fathers. Descriptive statistics were performed for the variables and Pearson’s correlation analyses were carried out to identify the association with the variables. SPSS PROCESS macro version 4.0 software was used for analyzing the mediating effect (Model 4) and moderated mediation effect (Model 14). The significance of the indirect effect was verified via a bootstrapping test.Results: According to the results, first, maternal social parenting (T4) had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between maternal depression (T1-T3) and young children’s externalizing behavioral problems (T5). Second, young children’s negative emotionality (T4) had a moderating effect on the relationship between maternal social parenting(T4) and young children’s externalizing behavioral problems (T5). Third, the mediating effect of maternal social parenting (T4) on the relationship between maternal depression (T1-T3) and young children’s externalizing behavioral problems (T4) was moderated by young children’s negative emotionality (T4). Specifically, the indirect effect of maternal depression on young children’s externalizing behavior problems through maternal social parenting was more impactful among young children with average or high on negative emotionality. The findings supported a diathesis-stress model rather than a differential susceptibility model regarding the interaction effect between young children’s temperament and maternal parenting on young children’s externalizing behavior problems.Conclusion:In the context of the diathesis-stress model, adjusting interventions to young children’s negative emotionality, which serves as a vulnerability for negative parenting environments, may be a useful way to prevent their externalizing behavior problems.
Developing a Virtual Escape Room Game: Existing Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Authors: Araújo Calíope Corrêa de , Melo Jaqueline Ferreira Holanda de , Teixeira João Marcelo Xavier Natário , Peres Fabiana Frata Furlan
Published: November 2023

This paper presents the challenges faced during the conception and development of a virtual reality game, of the Escape Room type, for simulation on the Meta Quest 2 mobile device. Based on the experience obtained, some important insights are provided, which are necessary to overcome the challenges faced and to promote a greater immersion of the player in the virtual environment. Related works demonstrate the importance of evaluating and continuing the studies presented, seeking to identify and promote significant purposes for virtual games, and promoting virtual reality teaching and learning based on the creation of proposals dedicated to immersive devices in a 3D virtual environment.
Vimentin IFs as a Shield of Cells against Doxorubicin
Authors: A. Minin Alexander
Published: November 2023

Vimentin is a cytoskeleton protein of type III intermediate filaments (IFs) that is expressed in mesenchymal cells. Unlike other tissue-specific IF proteins vimentin may be found in different cell types. Thus, the expression of vimentin is a hallmark of an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which is observed during early embryogenesis, wound healing, and the malignant transformation of various tumor cells. Besides the well-established function of vimentin IFs to provide the mechanical strength of the cells, we discovered that their interaction with mitochondria causes the decrease of their motility and the elevation of the mitochondrial membrane potential. These observations suggested an idea that vimentin could play a role in stabilization of mitochondria in the harsh conditions of chemotherapy and thus protect cancer cells against oxidative stress. Doxorubicin is used for treating a wide range of human tumors, including gastric carcinoma, breast carcinoma, leukemia, lung cancer, malignant lymphoma and others. Though it has been used clinically for over five decades, precise molecular pathways leading to the cancer cell death remain unexplored. However, various mechanisms have been proposed including topoisomerase inhibition, oxidative stress, and redox cycling of doxorubicin in mitochondria. Here, we analyze the recent data demonstrating vimentin’s role in cell protection against doxorubicin.
Exploring the Role of the Lymphatic System in Immune Regulation: Implications for Autoimmunity, Cancer, and Infection
Authors: Norouzian Marzieh , Abdi Soghra
Published: November 2023

The lymphatic system is the immune system’s transport network (lymphatic vessels and lymph) that collects microbial antigens at the entrance and delivers them to the lymph nodes, where specific immune responses are stimulated. The lymphatic system maintains peripheral tolerance under normal conditions and rapidly develops protective immunity against foreign antigens after stimulation. Available evidence indicates that lymphatic function can be altered in various disease states such as cancer, infectious diseases, and autoimmunity. Many pathological conditions induce lymphangiogenesis, which is thought to provide an extensive lymphatic network that allows antigens and fluids to have greater access to the lymphatics. However, the role of lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic dysfunction in immune regulation is unclear. Understanding the causes of lymphatic dysfunction in pathological diseases will help develop new therapeutic approaches targeting the lymphatic system in various diseases. This chapter summarizes current knowledge about how lymphatic function is altered in autoimmune conditions, cancer, and infectious diseases, and how it modulates the immune response.
Toward Understanding the Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation on In Situ Heavy Oil Upgrading and Recovery: Background and Advancements
Authors: Gharibshahi Reza , Asadzadeh Naser , Jafari Arezou
Published: November 2023

Electromagnetic (EM) heating, like microwave radiation, is one of the newest and most promising thermal enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods for producing oil from heavy oil and bitumen reservoirs. The basis of this method is reducing the viscosity of heavy oil to improve its movement toward the injection well. On the other hand, the given heat to the reservoir can, in situ, upgrade the heavy oil by cracking large molecules, reducing resin and asphaltene content, and so on. This study explained the method’s basic theory, mechanism, and governing equations. The background and recent developments in this field were reviewed. It found that using additional EM absorbing materials, like magnetic nanoparticles, polar solvents, and green ionic liquids, can improve the process’s efficiency. The limited field-scale applications of this method showed that this method is economically feasible and has fewer environmental challenges than conventional thermal EOR methods.
Expanding Health Access in Haiti through Telemedicine
Authors: Berthaud Vladimir
Published: November 2023

This chapter, per the author, describes the telemedicine technology, reviews relevant literature, analyzes the benefits and limitations, and highlights specific challenges and opportunities for its implementation in Haiti. It describes potential applications of telemedicine for attenuating workforce shortage, advancing healthcare access, equity, and inclusion, as well as improving clinical outcomes and education of medical providers in resource-poor settings. More specifically, the chapter proposes to leverage the pool of Haitian health professionals abroad for the development and sustainability of well-structured telemedicine programs while encouraging the continuous support of existing ventures. Stretching out limited healthcare dollars to optimize the well-being of Haitians represents the overarching goal of this endeavor. The author hopes to disseminate and replicate this model in other low- and middle-income countries.
Perspective Chapter: Implementing Green Chemistry Principles for Pollution Control to Achieve Environmental Sustainability – A Review
Authors: Jiang Angrui , Li Jingwei , J. Shah Kinjal , You Zhaoyang
Published: November 2023

Green chemistry is an emerging field in which 12 principles of green chemistry are put into practice to achieve a pollutant-free environment (air, water and soil). Simultaneously, when implemented in industrial practice, government policy, the practice of daily life, and the education system around the world, these 12 principles can play an important role in environmental, economic, and social benefits. This overview sheds light on the principle and its applicability based on systematic surveys. Additionally, this review identifies related barriers to GC implementation, such as: regulatory, institutional, financial, technological and public barriers to achieve the goal of a pollution free product. A three-point strategy (so-called PAS strategy, i.e. pollution and accidents prevention, safety and security assurance, and energy and resource sustainability) was explored to overcome barriers. In addition, the role of innovation technology and integration management in overcoming air, water and soil pollution system was discussed in detail. Finally, some of the valuable success stories based on GC implementation in controlling air, water and soil pollution were presented. This report highlights the success of implementing 12 GC principles in achieving overall environmental sustainability.
Telemedicine and Competency-Based Training to Maximize Resources in the Face of a Pandemic, Without Losing Humanization
Authors: Alberto Camputaro Luis , Jose Duarte Cuellar Alejandro , Gabriel Alvarenga Cardoza Carlos , Jose Alabí Montoya Francisco
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed global concerns about healthcare system capacity. The World Health Organization sets readiness standards for pandemics, but disparities in healthcare infrastructure and a shortage of medical professionals hinder responses. The pandemic has overwhelmed healthcare systems worldwide, leading to a shortage of healthcare workers. Countries like Mexico, Colombia, and Peru have recruited temporary healthcare professionals to address the shortage. Even countries with relatively high doctor-to-patient ratios, such as El Salvador, struggle to find Critical Care Medicine specialists. El Salvador’s response includes the 2020 inauguration of El Salvador Hospital (ESH), using telemedicine to connect specialists with non-specialists in intensive care. Competence-based training is crucial in rapidly educating a large healthcare workforce, with a course tailored to local needs—however, the pandemic challenges humanizing patient care due to limited family interactions. Telemedicine offers emotional support and spiritual accompaniment through video calls. The Social Work Unit at HES helps maintain patient-family communication, with post-discharge surveys assessing humanitarian support effectiveness. In summary, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed healthcare system challenges, necessitated innovative training, emphasized telemedicine’s role, and promoted efforts to maintain humanized care while assessing patient satisfaction.
Methods of Alkaloids Synthesis
Authors: Dumore Nitin , Girhepunje Namita , Dumore Monali , Danao Kishor
Published: November 2023

The investigation of plants used in traditional medicine in the early nineteenth century found alkaloids have developed into a group of natural products with exceptional structural and taxonomic diversity, as well as important chemical, biological, and medicinal importance. Since the early twentieth century, only a few routes have been thoroughly explored, and researchers have struggled to grasp their biogenesis and biosynthesis. Even for many pharmaceutically important alkaloids, there is still much to learn about how alkaloids are generated in nature, despite recent enzymatic efforts that have significantly advanced our understanding of this process. Certain aspects of empirically determined or speculated mechanistic routes of alkaloids creation are explored, with an emphasis on clinically relevant alkaloids.
Children with Learning Disabilities in Malaysia
Authors: Adawiah Dzulkifli Mariam
Published: November 2023

Learning disabilities may be manifested differently in children and are usually detected and become apparent when they start formal education. Adequate support for children with learning disabilities begins with the correct identification of their problems, which may, in turn, lead to a proper and accurate diagnosis followed by early intervention programmes. The focus of this chapter is to review research on the different types of learning disabilities experienced by children in Malaysia and to propose a possible way forward in helping them. Research on the different types of learning disabilities conducted in Malaysia is explored and the challenges or issues related to the problems with children who have learning disabilities in Malaysia are discussed. Based on the analysis of documents as well as a review of available research, it was found that currently, research on the different types of learning disabilities in Malaysia is very limited. Additionally, there are still unresolved issues around the support for children with learning disabilities in Malaysia. The discussion on the way forward is expected to provide authorities and policymakers, teachers, researchers as well as parents with specific information that can be used to support children with learning disabilities to achieve their optimal learning experiences.
Trasplante Hepático en México, ¿estamos preparados para el siguiente paso?
Authors:   Critical Care & Emergency Medicine, Escarramán Martínez Diego , Noriega Salas Lorena
Published: November 2023

In Mexico, the first liver transplant was in 1985, and until December 2022, 2,948 transplants were performed. The COVID-19 pandemic reduced activity in 2020 by 70.4%. Although it has been gradually reactivated, it has not yet reached pre-pandemic levels. In 2022, liver diseases were the fourth cause of death, with 41,420 cases. Despite the demand, there is a deficit in supply, with only 1.8 transplants per million inhabitants. It is attributed to cultural and economic factors, with Spain leading in deceased donation. It is suggested that Mexico reconsider objectives, adopt new legislation and technologies to close the gap between the demand and supply of organs.
EDUKASI KESELAMATAN MELEWATI PERLINTASAN SEBIDANG KERETA API BAGI PENGEMUDI TRUK MUATAN BERAT ATAU BUS UMUM
Authors: Marsusiadi Edi Nyoto , Priyanto Sapto , Adi Perwira Dimas , Sunardi Sunardi , Churniawan Erifendi
Published: November 2023

Kereta api konvensional digunakan untuk angkutan massa yang sering bersinggungan dengan jalan raya. Truk muatan berat dan bus sering menciptakan masalah di perlintasan sebidang kereta api karena dimensi dan beban kendaraan. Kejadian kemacetan dan kecelakaan lalu lintas sering terjadi di perlintasan ini, terutama saat kereta api melintas. Pengemudi sering tidak sabar dan tidak memahami perbedaan pengereman antara mobil dan kereta api, yang menyebabkan masalah keselamatan di perlintasan kereta api. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada pengemudi truk/bus umum ketika melewati  perlintasan sebidang kereta api agar mengerti dan memahami rambu-rambu yang ada maupun yang tidak ada di sekitar perlintasan sebidang kereta api. Memberikan pemahaman untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya keselamatan  diri sendiri maupun orang lain dalam berkendara di pintu perlintasan sebidang kereta api.  Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pemahaman melalui wawancara tentang etika berkendara dan keselamatan di perlintasan sebidang kereta api. Selain itu, ada kerjasama dengan pihak otoritas pengelola terminal/regulator yang terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini di mana Kondisi selamat dapat diwujudkan  dengan berbagai cara, niatkan untuk berperilaku hati-hati untuk tujuan keselamatan,  ikuti aturan berlalu lintas di perlintasan sebidang kereta api dengan memperhatikan rambu-rambu yang ada , jika berada di perlintasan sebidang resmi di jaga ataupun tidak dijaga, apalagi pintu perlintasan liar kereta api, tetaplah waspada dan berhati-hati.
Pemikiran Immanuel Kant tentang Kritisisme dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Farah Syafirna  , Jihan Faeruzia Haris  , Atika Najwa  , Muhammad Faqih Khamimi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tokoh tokoh filsuf dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya pendidikan islam. dalam hal ini kami mendapat tugas menganalisa pemikiran imanuel kant (kritisisme). penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian terhadap referensi referensi yang dipilih dengan memperhatikan pendapat tokoh lain terhadap kebijakan atau pemikiran kant. imanuel kant  ialah seorang ahli falsafah Jerman yang dianggap sebagai salah satu daripada pemikir Eropah moden yang terpengaruh, serta ahli falsafah terutama yang terakhir dalam Zaman Pencerahan. Beliau lebih mengutamakan tentang kritisisme. yang dapat membuka atau mengubah prinsip dan pemikiran orang lain tentang pendidikan. Menurut kant, semua hal yang terjadi harus terlebih dahulu di teliti dengan menyesuaikan rasio yang ada. Tidak dengan pemikiran filsuf terdahulu yang berpendapat hanya percaya dengan mudah kepada kemampuan rasio tanpa meneliti atau melihat langsung dan mengamati dengan kejadian yang ada. sederhananya seperti ini, imanuel kant mengatakan bahwa apabila kita ingin mempercayai atau menerima suatu hal maka kita harus menyelidiki terlebih dahulu apakah hal tersebut bisa diterima atau tidak.

This research aims to find out the figures of philosophers in the world of education, especially Islamic education. In this case we have the task of analyzing Immanuel Kant's thinking (criticism). This research uses research methods on selected references by taking into account the opinions of other figures regarding Kant's policies or thoughts. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher who was considered one of the most influenced modern European thinkers, as well as the last philosopher in the Age of Enlightenment. He prioritized criticism. which can open or change other people's principles and thoughts about education. According to Kant, everything that happens must first be scrutinized by adjusting the existing ratios. Not with the thoughts of previous philosophers who argued that they only believed easily in the ability of reason without researching or looking directly and observing existing events. Simply put, Immanuel Kant said that if we want to believe or accept something, we must first investigate whether it can be accepted or not.
IMPACT PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS UNIT JASA BOGA TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Shofiyul Fajar Muhammad  , Ashlihah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of the business development of the catering service unit on the effectiveness of the management and development of the Bahrul Ulum Putra Islamic boarding school. As well as providing knowledge of what can be imitated from the business, so that it can be used and applied to Islamic boarding schools or other institutions. The type of approach used by the author in this research is to use field research (filed research) using a qualitative approach. Field research is research that is carried out by going directly to find and dig up data in the field. The results obtained in this study are, the Catering Service Unit managed by the Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School can have an impact on; ensuring the quality of food provided to students, increasing the number of students, increasing the level of trust of guardians of students to Islamic boarding schools, the existence of business units that can provide additional financial income at Islamic boarding schools.
Aktualisasi Infak Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi Umat Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anwar Mustofa , M Aziz Sykron
Published: November 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 menyisakan berbagai persoalan umat terutama melemahnyaperekonomian gobal. Filantropi Islam menawarkan berbagai konep sebagai upayapemulihan dan peningkatan ekonomi umat melalui Zakat, Infaq, Shadaqah danWaqaf (ZISWAF). Program zakat dan wakaf yang diprioritaskan akhir-akhir inidirasa masih kurang maksimal mengingat batasan-batasan yang ada didalamnya.Infaq berbeda dengan zakat dan wakaf, yang tidak memiliki batasan baik darisubyek, obyek serta sasaran pendistribusiannya. Dengan menggunakan metodedeskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini mengajukan gagasan berupa konsep Infaq sebagaiupaya pemulihan dan peningkatan ekonomi umat pasca pandemic Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Infaq, Filantropi Islam, Recavery Ekonomi, Dampak Covid-19
The Holocoust Tragedy in John Boyne “The Boy In The Striped Pajamas”
Authors: Nida Mashlahatul Khoiriyah  , Anita Rahmah Dewi
Published: November 2023

The Holocaust is a massacre tragedy in World War II which resulted in more than 7 people died. The massacre was carried out by the Germans against the Jews, where the Germans considered the Aryans to be the holiest tribes on earth. The tragedy of the Holocaust formed many perspectives of opinion and also got a lot of pros and cons. Therefore, the author conducted research on the Holocaust of World War II on the propaganda aspect in “The Boy in the Striped Pajamas” novel . This is to get the results of the causes behind the Holocaust in World War II and the Holocaust propaganda itself. The research uses the Historical Approach in carrying out research, and uses the theory of New Historicism that was coined by Greenblatt. The method used is close-reading and data collection using note-taking, in which the source is obtained from accurate data. The results obtained from this study are a form of the author's concern for the science of the history of Holocaust propaganda, during World War II for the facts behind the Holocaust, as well as the impact that has occurred after the event in the present.
Pemberdayaan Nelayan Berbasis Interpreneurship
Authors: Alfiyah Avif , Karomah Wardatul
Published: November 2023

Nelayan merupakan pekerjaan yang penuh dengan tantangan dan risiko yang sangat tinggi, sehingga modal sosial diperlukan untuk memperkuat hubungan antar nelayan agar selalu bekerja sama dalam setiap aktivitas pelayanan. Indonesia adalah negara yang memiliki banyak pulau yang bertautan dan terhubung dengan potensi melimpah dalam sumber daya laut dan kaya akan keragaman budaya. Oleh karena itu, aspek modal sosial dibutuhkan untuk memperkuat rasa persatuan komunitas karena modal sosial merupakan elemen yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat dan masyarakat, terutama komunitas nelayan. Di dalam komunitas nelayan, Desa Kranji, Kecamatan Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan, memiliki modal sosial yang mampu memberikan harmoni bagi kehidupan komunitas nelayan. Modal sosial ini menjadi media bagi komunitas nelayan untuk memperkuat persatuan komunitas nelayan di Desa Kranji dalam menghadapi kehidupan, terutama yang terkait dengan layanan perikanan. Dengan modal potensi kelautan yang kita miliki, tidak salah jika itu digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan ekonomi. Namun, masyarakat pesisir belum mampu mengelola sumber daya laut dengan baik disebabkan oleh rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat pesisir yang memiliki keterampilan terbatas pada penduduk pesisir. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan dan pendidikan, pengolahan lingkungan untuk menumbuhkan semangat berwirausaha di kalangan masyarakat pesisir. Masyarakat ini mampu mengelola perairan laut selain dari keterampilan dan pelatihan masyarakat pesisir juga akan meliputi pengelolaan perikanan, pengolahan hasil tangkapan dan teknologi kelautan serta pelestarian laut pesisir yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat itu sendiri.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengolahan Cabai Sundari Menjadi Abon Cabe Sundari Untuk Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Rohmah Nafilatur
Published: November 2023

The price of an abundant chili harvest is often not comparable to the cheap selling price of chilies. Therefore, the farmers suffer losses. Sundari chilies have advantages more then the others. But it has the similar selling price. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the selling price of chilies to  improve the economic of Lembor's  community. The empowerment through processing Sundari chili into sundari chili floss is expected to be a stimulus for the community to be more creative and innovative in processing agricultural products. This community service is carried out using the PAR method with 9 PAR tools. The results of this community service are: 1. Participants have skills in processing Sundari chili into shredded sundari chili; 2. Participants get skill of  attractive product packaging.They will also know  the procedures for processing industrial licence from the Lamongan district cooperative office; 3. Participant also can know the skill for  marketing techniques via online and offline. Then, they also can share their experiences from micro-entrepreneurs to attract  participant motivation.
Enhanced understanding of the involvement of ferroptosis in tumorigenesis: A review of recent research advancements
Authors: Liu Chunfeng , Ren Lei
Published: November 2023

Ferroptosis, a recently identified form of programmed cell death, is characterized by the accumulation of lipid peroxidation, reactive oxygen species, and elevated free iron levels, involving the regulation of glutathione metabolism, iron metabolism, lipid metabolism, and oxidative stress biology. Tumor metastasis, a critical hallmark of malignancy and a key contributor to cancer recurrence and mortality, has been extensively linked to iron dysregulation, highlighting the potential of agents inducing iron-mediated cell death as promising strategies for preventing and treating metastasis. This review offers a comprehensive understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying ferroptosis and its crucial role in the three distinct stages of metastasis: invasion, circulation, and colonization.
La capacitación de las ejecutoras del Programa Educa a tu Hijo en Cuba
Authors: Noriega Berrio Evelin , Rodríguez Pérez Yoel , Pérez García Milena
Published: November 2023

El artículo se propone como objetivo sistematizar los fundamentos teóricos necesarios para organizar el proceso de capacitación de las ejecutoras del Programa Educa a tu Hijo en Cuba. Se localizan y procesan fuentes que representan resultados de investigaciones y otras que exponen posiciones oficiales que expresan la filosofía de la política educacional cubana acerca del estímulo al desarrollo integral de la personalidad con un sentido integral e inclusivo en la primera infancia con la participación coherente de la familia en dicho proceso.
Sources and hydro-geochemical characteristics of lake Duluti waters, Tanzania
Authors:   , Mduma Nancy
Published: November 2023

Water chemistry, and stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen ( 18O and 2H), were used collectively to characterize and quantify Lake Duluti (L. Duluti) – groundwater interaction. Physico-chemical parameters including temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids, alkalinity, major cations and anions were used to determine chemical characteristics of the lake and to assess its relationship with groundwater sources. Furthermore, water balance approaches were used to estimate surrounding ground-water exchange with L. Duluti and addressing the role of groundwater on lake hydrological system. Physico-chemical parameters results showed abundance of major cations and anions in the lake water in the following order Na+ >Ca2+>K + >Mg2+ and HCO3 - >Cl- >F- >SO4 2- >NO3 - respectivelly. Water in L. Duluti was found to be of predominantly Na-HCO3 type while that from springs and boreholes was of the Ca-HCO3 and Ca-Na-HCO3-types, respectively. Isotopic results indicated that evaporation-induced isotopic enrichment prevailed in L. Duluti and contributed significantly to water loss from the lake. The isotopic composition of oxygen (δ 18O) of lake water averaged sigma notation(‰) of 6.1 ‰ while that of well/boreles and spings averaged -1.2 ‰ and -2.1 ‰ respectively. Similarly, the isotopic composition of hydrogen (δD) of lake water averaged 24.2 ‰ while that of well/boreles and spings averaged -12.9 ‰ and -12.2 ‰ respectively. Stable isotope calculations suggested that L. Duluti loses water to the aquifer and it is more recharged by the groundwater relative to precipitation and surface runoff. Groundwater inflow to the lake is approximately 2 430 960 meter cubic per year (m 3 /yr) while lake water discharge to groundwater is 2 902 620 m 3 /yr. The lake is recharged through precipitation by 612 000 m 3 /yr. Hence, groundwater plays a major role in the hydrological system of L. Duluti. Based on these findings from the study, there is more groundwater outflow than inflow, hence citing of boreholes in the area should be properly done so as to maintain the state of the lake or groundwater aquifers. In the long run, pumping water from the lake may also introduce more groundwater inflows and less outflows. The findings in this research are of assistance to policy makers and management personnel to make use of the information provided for better management of the lake water. The information will also enable the Arusha water supply and sewerage authority to know the hydrological state of L. Duluti.
A Comparison Of Pelvic Limb Angular Values Of Pomeranian And Chihuahua Dogs With Normal And Medial Patellar Luxation Stifles Using Radiography And Computed Tomography
Authors:   , Phetkaew Thitaporn
Published: November 2023

Comparative study of angular values of femurs and tibias in Chihuahuas and Pomeranians with normal and MPL stifles by using radiography and CT scan was done to identify the angular values and relationship between pelvic limb angles and severity of MPL and to search for the suitable assessment method of limb deformity. Radiographic and CT scan images were obtained from 30 Chihuahuas (60 hind limbs) and 36 Pomeranians (60 hind limbs). In the frontal plane, anatomical and mechanical lateral proximal femoral angles (aLPFA and mLPFA), anatomical and mechanical lateral distal femoral angles (aLDFA and mLDFA), inclination angle (ICA), mechanical medial proximal and distal tibial angles (mMPTA and mMDTA) were evaluated. In the sagittal plane, precurvation angle (PA), anatomical caudal proximal and distal femoral angles (aCdPFA and aCdDFA), and mechanical caudal proximal tibial angle (mCdPTA) and mechanical cranial distal tibial angle (mCrDTA) were measured. In the transverse plane, femoral and tibial torsion angles (FTA and TTA) were evaluated. Means ± SD of all measured angles were reported and compared. In Chihuahuas, the significant differences of the measured values were found between those from radiography and CT scan including aLPFA, mLPFA, mMPTA, PA, aCdPFA, and aCdDFA in normal stifles (p≤0.05). From the CT scan, the angles related to severity of MPL were aLDFA, mLDFA, mMPTA, FTA and TTA. In Pomeranians, the significant differences of the measured values were found between those from radiography and CT scan including aLPFA, mLPFA, PA, and aCdPFA in normal stifles (p≤0.05). From the CT scan, the angles related to severity of MPL were aLDFA, mLDFA and FTA. This study reports the pelvic limbs goniometry values in both breeds and found limitation of the evaluation by radiography. Therefore, CT is recommended when the deformity is doubtful.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF NON-SLIPPING SOCKS APPLICATION IN POMERANIANS UNDERGOING SURGICAL CORRECTION OF MEDIAL PATELLAR LUXATION
Authors:   , Temkunnatham Wipa
Published: November 2023

The objectives of the study were to investigate the effects of non-slipping socks on active range of motion, passive range of motion and lameness scores in Pomeranians undergoing surgical correction of grade 3 medial patellar luxation. Dogs were divided into two groups; the control group (n=10 dogs), and the experimental group (n=10 dogs). In experimental group, the data were collected while non-wearing non-slipping socks (Experimental A group: Ex A) and while wearing non-slipping socks (Experimental B group: Ex B). Both groups were brought to walk and trot on treadmill for 10 minutes three times a week on treadmill. Starting at 14th day after surgical correction, non-slipping socks were applied in dogs in the experimental group during trotting on the treadmill. This scheduled activity was repeated every 2 weeks until 8 weeks. Clinical outcomes were assessed basing on range of motion (ROM), maximum extension angle (MEA), maximum flexion angle (MFA), passive range motion of the stifle joint using goniometer and lameness scores. These data were collected 5 times; prior to surgery, 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after surgery. The results showed that the MEA of stifle joint was significantly greater in the experimental group at 4 and 6 weeks post-operatively when compared with the control group. There were statistically significant increase ROM and decrease MFA of the stifle joints at 2 and 4 weeks post-operatively in wearing non-slipping socks when compared with the non wearing non-slipping socks . In conclusion, trotting combinated with wearing non-slipping socks could be used to gain effectiveness for veterinary physical therapy in dogs.
A MASTER VOCAL RECITAL BY MANASANUN AKSORNTEANG
Authors:   , Aksornteang Manasanun
Published: November 2023

Abstract This Master Vocal Recital aimed to develop the performer’s vocal techniques, text interpretation, musical analysis, a study on composers and compositions history, parallel to improve the performer to have an experience in organizing a solo recital, including selecting repertoires, practice, poster and program notes preparation, coordination, and performance venue arrangement. Moreover, the Master Vocal Recital was an opportunity to present more information about classical vocal music to the others. In the recital, the performer selected 17 pieces from 8 selections in 6 languages by 8 composers from various period; Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Twentieth Century, as follows: (1) Quae moerebat et dolebat and (2) Quando corpus morietur by Giovanni Battista Pergolesi (3) Deh per questo istante solo by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (4) Dopo l’oscuro nembo by Vincenzo Bellini (5) Villanelle and (6) L’île inconnue by Hector Berlioz (7) Zueignung (8) Die Nacht and (9) Allerseelen by Richard Strauss (10) Má pí senzas mi laskouzní (11) A les je tichy kolem kol and (12) Kdyz mnes tará matka by Antonín Leopold Dvorák (13) A Piper (14) Love Not Me for Comely Grace and (15) A Singer by Michael Head (16) Edelweiss, No. 8 and (17) Sonnenblume by Robert Stolz. The Master Vocal Recital took place on Tuesday, 28th March, 2017 at 4:30 P.M. at 3rd Floor, Recital Hall, Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Chulalongkorn University. The approximate duration of the Master Voice Recital was 1 hour 30 minutes, including an intermission.
PROYEKSI TREN SUHU UDARA DI JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN SKENARIO RCP 4.5
Authors: Prayoga Tegar , Arifianto Fendy , Arno Giarno
Published: November 2023

Changes in the pattern and intensity of climate parameters, including air temperature, can be used to detect climate changes. It is very important to study air temperature trends related to climate change in East Java because this region is one of the provinces that contributes the largest rice production in Indonesia. Food security is negatively impacted by climate change. The research aims to determine changes temperature trend in detail on a regional scale. Climate change detection is carried out by analyzing the air temperature index issued by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI). Apart from looking at current conditions, this study examines projected future temperature trends using the RCP 4.5 scenario. RCP 4.5 is the scenario that most closely describes current climate conditions. Based on the research results, MPI-ESM-LR is the model that has the best accuracy compared to other methods. The air temperature index for the baseline period (1991-2020) shows an increasing trend of several significant intensity indices (p<0.05) at the maximum and minimum temperatures, which causes the air temperature during the day and at night to increase. The frequency index (TN10p TN90p, TX10p, and TX90p) shows a warming trend and several regions experience a significant upward trend. The projection period (2021-2050) shows an increasing trend in most of East Java and several indices such as TNn, TXn and TX90p show an increasing trend of warming which is higher than the baseline period.
Dampak Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Yang Berakibat Gangguan Mental Terhadap Anak
Authors: Purnawan Asep , Panjaitan Junifer Dame
Published: November 2023

Belakangan ini begitu marak pemberitaan kekerasan yang terjadi di dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia. Kekerasan tersebut tidak hanya terjadi pada wanita dan anak, namun dapat juga dialami oleh laki-laki. Pengertian kekerasan dalam rumah tangga itu sendiri merupakan setiap perbuatan seseorang terutama wanita yang memiliki sifat menimbulkan kesengsaraan maupun penderitaan baik secara fisik, seksual, psikologi, dan/atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan, pemaksaan, ataupun perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga memiliki 4 jenis yang kita kenal yakni kekerasan fisik, kekerasan ekonomi, kekerasan psikis dan kekerasan seksual. Suatu konflik yang terjadi dalam ruang lingkup rumah tangga dan perlakuannya secara fisik serta berdampak pada gangguan fisik dimana salah satunya termasuk penganiayaan dan gangguan psikis yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kejiwaan pada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tersebut. Konflik yang terjadi di dalam rumah tangga yang menyebabkan terjadinya KDRT salah satunya dapat juga mempengaruhi kepada perkembangan fsik terutama psikis pada anak. Hal ini tentu saja sangat mengganggu perkembangan mental anak dan apabila tidak teratasi akan menimbulkan gangguan kejiwaan. Salah satu gangguan kejiwaan yang sering dialami oleh anak-anak yakni bipolar. Bipolar yaitu gangguan kejiwaan ataupun mental yang berdampak pada perubahan situasi hati, bimbang, hilangnya minat dalam me lakukan aktifitas, emosi yang sangat drastis dan fluktuatif. Hal inilah yang menjadi perhatian pemerintah terutama di Negara Republik Indonesia untuk melindungi para korban KDRT dengan memberikan sejumlah larangan dan sanksi terhadap pelaku KDRT yang diatur dalam UU Penghapusan KDRT secara tegas memberikan hukuman bagi pelaku KDRT baik secara pidana maupun denda. Selain sanksi pidana UU Penghapusan KDRT juga mencantumkan pidana tambahan yang dapat dijatuhkan oleh hakim kepada pelaku KDRT berupa pembatasan gerak pelaku baik yang bertujuan untuk menjauhkan pelaku dari korban waktu dan jarak tertentu, maupun pembatasan hak-hak tertentu dari pelaku serta menetapkan pelaku agar mengikuti program konseling dibawah lembaga tertentu.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala Ii Di Klinik Widuri Sleman Tahun 2023
Authors: Novia Dewi Dinik , Darmawati Desi , Oktavia Eka
Published: November 2023

Persalinan lama dapat menyebabkan infeksi,kehabisan tenaga,dehidrasi, dan perdarahan post partum yang dapat menyebabkan kematian ibu. Kala II merupakan tahap yang membutuhkan energi yang besar dalam suatu persalinan. Seorang ibu berusaha mengeluarkan bayinya dengan mengikuti kontraksi yang kuat sehingga memungkinkan ikut berperan aktif. Perasaan positif dan partisipasi aktif ibu bersalin, membuat kondisi kejiwaan ibu lebih tenang, yang sangat mendukung kelancaran persalinan dan tidak menyebabkan stres pada bayi. Hal ini dapat difasilitasi melalui dukungan dari suami saat proses persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk engetahui Hubungan Dukungan Suami Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala II di Klinik Bersalin Pratama Widuri Sleman Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin di Klinik bersalin pratama widuri yang didampingi oleh suaminya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 24 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi dan lembar partograf.Hasil penelitian dianalisa melalui Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman yang diperoleh yaitu p value = 0,001 hal ini berarti p<0,05, maka Ho ditolak yang berarti Terdapat Hubungan antara Dukungan Suami dengan Lama Persalinan Kala II. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dukungan Suami berpengaruh Terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala II.
Pembangunan Basis Data Pemilik/Penghuni Rumah Susun Berbasikan Web
Authors: Purnama Diki Gita , Merdeka Riyanti Mustika , Andika Muh Rafli , Achmad Khan Alexander
Published: November 2023

Pembangunan Rumah Susun (Rusun) di DKI semakin berkembang, dengan penghuni mencapai ratusan hingga ribuan penghuni dalam satu area. Database yang akurat dan valid menjadi faktor penting dalam pengelolaan Rusun. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun basis data penghuni Rusun berbasiskan web. Pengembangan database penghuni ini menggunakan pendekatan prototyping, dalam memodelkan menggunakan UML dan dalam pengembangan web menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan framework CodeIgniter sebagai backend development, unutk front end development penulis menggunakan HTML, Bootstrap dan Javascript.Basis data penghuni berhasil dibangun dan dilakukan test dengan blackbox testing. Metode penelitian ini menggunaakan kualitatif. Pengolahan data melalui hasil observasi dan wawancara berupa data kualitatif kemudian diolah dan menjadi dokumen kebutuhan pengembangan basis data penghuni Rusun. Pengembangan basis data penghuni ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan dalam pembaruan data dan pencatatan data penghuni dengan akurat dan realtime. Pembangunan basis data diperlukan untuk mengelola data kepenghunian, kepemilikan dan perubahan status dari setiap unit. Penelitian ini berhasil mengembangkan sistem basis data penghuni yang dapat diakses oleh pengelola, pemilik dan penyewa.
Pemenuhan Syarat-Syarat Zakat Dalam Praktik Zakat Crowdfunding Ditinjau Dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Bidang Zakat
Authors: Damargara Muhammad Izzar , Nova Lita Helza , Harrieti Nun
Published: November 2023

Zakat crowdfunding merupakan salah satu bagian dari donation-based crowdfunding, dimana donatur tidak memperoleh imbalan apapun dari dana zakat yang diberikannya. Praktik zakat crowdfunding wajib memenuhi ketentuan syarat-syarat zakat yang diatur dalam syariat Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami mengenai pemenuhan ketentuan syarat-syarat zakat dalam mekanisme pengelolaan zakat yang dikumpulkan melalui donation-based crowdfunding platform ditinjau dari peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang zakat. Spesifikasi penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis, yakni melakukan peninjauan dan pendalaman terhadap pengaturan zakat crowdfunding. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan ketentuan syarat-syarat zakat pada pengelolaan zakat fitrah yang dikumpulkan melalui donation-based crowdfunding telah memenuhi syarat wajib dan syarat sahnya pelaksanaan zakat sebagaimana telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang zakat. Sedangkan pada praktik pengumpulan zakat mal melalui donation-based crowdfunding platform, pemenuhan syarat-syarat wajib pada dasarnya sulit untuk dipastikan mengingat penghitungan haul, nisab, dan kehalalan dari harta yang dizakatkan diserahkan kepada muzaki. Adapun syarat sahnya zakat mal yang dikumpulkan melalui donation-based crowdfunding telah terpenuhi sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang zakat.