bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancer incidence in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2002–2018
Authors: Karamova L. M. , Gainullina M. K. , Basharova G. R. , Vlasova N. V. , Khafizova A. S.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. One of the reasons for the increase in the prevalence and incidence of cancer is anthropogenic pollution of the environment. In the Republic of Bashkortostan, there are regions that clearly differ with the predominant concentration of certain types of industries, which form a kind of geochemical province. The study of the formation of cancer incidence in regions with different environmental situations is a prerequisite for corporate and regional programs for the prevention and public health care. Purpose. To determine the epidemiological and dynamic features of the formation of cancer incidence in various ecological regions of the republic. Materials and methods. The paper analyzes and summarizes materials from organizations and institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, the Ministry of Nature and Ecology, the Ministry of Health for 2002-2018. Results. The level of cancer incidence in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2002-2018 increased by 1.2 times (from 266.1 in 2002 to 329.3 in 2018 per 100 thousand population). The gain in the number of cancer patients occurred in all regions of the Republic in different ways, depending on their production and industrial orientation and environmental characteristics. Over all years of observation, the highest incidence rates are recorded among the population of cities in which petrochemical plants are located with an average annual level of 321.70/000, which is 30.8-36.40/000 higher than the national indicators. Cancer patients are registered in the region with large metallurgical production somewhat more often than in the Republic. Average annual levels in areas with the predominant development of oil production (290.50/000), mining production (253.00/000), agriculture (232.60/000) for 2002-2016 remain below the population indicator (285.30/000). Over following 2017-2018 years, in almost all of the above regions, the number of cancer patients continues to increase. Limitations. The dynamics of the development of oncological morbidity for 2002-2018 in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Conclusions. The revealed features of the dynamic development of oncological morbidity and the patterns of its formation in regions with different production and industrial development must be taken into account when developing comprehensive and corporate programs for protecting public health and preventing cancer.
Current status of training of the general education teaching staff in first aid for cardiac arrest: results of a regional survey in the Republic of Crimea
Authors: Birkun Aleksei A. , Frolova Lesya P.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. To reduce mortality from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest it is necessary to maximally involve lay public into the process of first aid (FA) provision. Whereas teaching staff constitute an extensive group of potential FA providers, little is known about real coverage of teachers with training in first aid for cardiac arrest and about efficiency of such training. Purpose. To investigate coverage with training in FA for cardiac arrest, evaluate knowledge and readiness to get trained among teachers of general education institutions on the level of a constituent unit of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. An anonymous online survey of teaching staff of general education institutions was carried out in the Republic of Crimea in February-March 2021 with the assistance of the Ministry of Education of the Crimea. Results. The final sample consisted of five thousand nine hundred twenty one respondent (35.7% of the whole general education teaching staff of the Republic). Of all survey participants, 90.8% were females, 68.4% - individuals aged below 50 years, 67.7% - currently working in a rural area. The median work experience as a teacher was 14 years. 63.6% respondents had ever received some training in basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Of them, 54.8% completed CPR training more than one year ago. 36.4% surveyed teachers had never been trained in CPR. The level of knowledge regarding CPR was low. The choice of correct answers to the test questions and a higher self-rating of knowledge were associated with the experience of previous CPR training and less time interval since last CPR training (p < 0.001). 53.7% respondents stated that they would like to attend CPR training. Limitations. The survey methodology excluded the possibility of randomized selection of participants, which limits the representativeness of the study sample. Conclusions. The existing system of FA training does not provide proper coverage of teachers with training and retraining in CPR. Coordinated managing adjustments are necessary to increase readiness of the teaching staff to provide help in cardiac arrest. These adjustments should be primarily focused on improvement of legal regulation in the area of FA training, increase in availability and accessibility of the training and implementation of procedures for overseeing the effectiveness of the training.
The modern paradigm for the development of the system of management of the quality and safety of medical activities (literature review)
Authors: Kuchin Nikita E. , Tyukov Yuriy A.
Published: September 2022

The further development of Russian healthcare system requires a solution to the issue of forming a national system for managing of the quality and safety of medical activities. There is no consolidated opinion on the goals, objectives and indicators characterizing the activities of a high-quality national health system, which requires the study and additional analysis of foreign experience. Purpose. Analysis of foreign experience in the development of the management system of the quality and safety of medical activities at the present stage. In the systems PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct by Elsevier, Research Gate, a systematic search, selection and subsequent analysis of publications reflecting international experience in the development of management system of the quality and safety of medical activities were carried out. The modern paradigm of the development of management system of the quality and safety of medical activities consists in the harmonious implementation of scientifically based and generally recognized tools at the national level. Modern healthcare faces challenges in four main areas: increasing the cost of medical services; dependence on technology; the need to reduce costs while continuously improving quality indicators; patients’ needs meeting. Most countries go through the professional model of quality management in health care, through the administrative model, to the formation of an industrial model, when solving these problems. The industrial model completely corresponds to modern scientific ideas about management quality of medical care. Necessary condition for its implementation is a preliminary assessment of the industry’s readiness for innovations and a consistent policy in this area.
Factors influencing on the interaction of participants in the treatment and diagnostic process and efficiency in the healthcare system (literature review)
Authors: Timurzieva Alina B. , Lindenbraten Aleksandr L.
Published: September 2022

Improving efficiency is one of the important aspects in the health care system. One of the key issues today is the improving the quality of management institution of medical care to the population. The study of the satisfaction of all participants in the diagnostic and treatment process and their interaction during medical care process is very important aim. The satisfaction of patients and employees of a medical institution during the treatment and diagnostic process is influenced by many factors. Achieving the maximum level of satisfaction of patients and employees of a medical institution and the quality of the management of medical care is possible with appropriate indicators of the structure, process and result, but it depends strongly on the effective interaction between all elements both within one medical institution and at the level of the healthcare system. A search of literature was performed with databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RSCI. This review provides information on the factors affecting the satisfaction of participants in the diagnostic and treatment process and their interaction during providing the medical care. Both the satisfaction of employees and patients, and the successful interaction of all participants of the diagnostic and treatment process positively affect the efficiency in the healthcare system. The purpose of the presented work is to analyze experience regarding the factors affecting social efficiency, satisfaction and interaction of participants in the treatment and diagnostic process. According to the results of this analysis, the factors influencing the interaction of the parties of the treatment and diagnostic process, improving the quality of the management of medical care and efficiency in the healthcare system as a whole,were noted to be correlated to each other and could be managed by the development of special algorithms and strategies.
Lend-Lease: delivery of medical products from the United States of America to the USSR during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Serebryany Roman S. , Kamelskikh Denis V.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the emergence of the idea of Lend-Lease, as a method with the implementation of which, in conditions of force majeure, there was an opportunity to optimally solve important pressing problems. A fragment is given - the quintessence of the correspondence of the British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, calling on the President of the United States of America Franklin Roosevelt and insisting on the need to introduce Lend-Lease. On the basis of archival documents and sources of literature, the role and share of medical products received during the Great Patriotic War in the USSR under Lend-Lease was established. The great importance of lend-lease is confirmed by a letter from F. Roosevelt dated November 4, 1941, addressed to Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin. The author discloses not the decisive, but significant, assistance provided in the provision of medicines, medical and sanitary products to the Soviet Union, especially over the first period of the war in 1941-1942, when some of the medical enterprises remained in the territories occupied by the Nazis. The largest number of deliveries was shown to be made by the United States of America, in comparison with the UK and Canada. The ways and logistics of incoming supplies are investigated. Products were proven to be received not free of charge, but under certain conditions. The USSR had to pay for the goods received until 2030. The Russian Federation, the legal successor of the USSR, managed to repay the debt in 2006. The role of public organizations that came to the aid of the Soviet people earlier than the governments of Western countries fighting Germany was emphasized. Behind the decisions taken on this issue, the policy of the Anglo-American allies in relation to the USSR, to the state, which must be helped in the fight against the common enemy, but in moderation, without strengthening its potential, is seen.
DEMİRYOLU YÜK TAŞIMACILIĞI HİZMET KALİTESİNİN FİRMALARIN PAZARLAMA PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: ERCİŞ Serdar , ÖZAYDIN Haydar , ERCİŞ Mehmet Bahadır
Published: September 2022

Türkiye, tarihi ipek yolu güzergahında yer alan ve coğrafi özellikleri itibariyle Doğu ile Batı arasında stratejik konuma sahip olan bir ülkedir. Tek Kuşak Tek Yol projesinde Orta Koridor için Bakü-Tiflis-Kars Demiryolu hattı, Marmaray gibi projelerini gerçekleştiren Türkiye’nin Avrupa ve İran yönlü demiryolu taşımalarıyla birlikte transit ülke olma konumunu güçlendirdiği düşünülmektedir. Demiryolu taşımacılığı denizyolu ve karayolu taşımacılığına göre zaman, maliyet ve mesafe anlamında çeşitli avantajlar sunmakta, ayrıca üretici ve lojistik hizmet sağlayıcılar açısından da etkili bir seçenek olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu anlamda ulusal ve uluslararası pazarın ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak ve taşımacılık hizmet kalitesinin analiz edilmesi gerekmektedir. Altyapıda yaşanan bu gelişmeler ışığında bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de uluslararası demiryolu taşımacılıklarını organize eden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Demiryolları Taşımacılık A.Ş.’nin sağlamış olduğu hizmet kalitesinin ticari müşterilerin pazarlama performanslarına etkisini inceleyebilmektir. Bu kapsamda TCDD Taşımacılık A.Ş’den hizmet alan 54 firmaya yönelik anket yöntemi ile araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Algılanan hizmet kalitesi ve pazarlama performansı ölçeği kullanılarak yapılan araştırmanın regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre ise algılanan hizmet kalitesi alt boyutları güvenilirlik-yanıt verme, güvence ve somut varlıkların pazarlama performansına olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRONIC TEXTBOOK FOR THE HIGHER COURSE OF MATHEMATICS ACCORDING TO THE PROGRAM MACROMEDIA FLASH 8
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, ROZMAT A.T. , NAZAROVA K.ZH. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, TAIZHANOVA D.T. ,   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the ways of organizing the educational process for the course of higher mathematics at a university independently or jointly with a teacher through an electronic textbook, the use of effective methods and techniques used in the preparation of the program and training.When compiling an electronic textbook, a model was developed using the Macromedia Flash 8 program. When choosing a design with an interface from individual methods, the social method was used, and when it was introduced into the educational process, control methods were used. As a result of the research, a large-scale electronic textbook was compiled using various methods. During the research work, several possibilities of an electronic textbook were identified, designed to facilitate the teacher's lesson progress, and the student to comprehend the material provided as effectively as possible.During the preparation of the program, ways of further integration into Windows were developed.All formulas used in the course of higher mathematics have been saved as a separate reference.The first scheme of the program with a total volume of 8043 kilobytes is fully working. The developed electronic textbook can be used as a methodological guide when studying a course of higher mathematics, as a theoretical basis for creating an electronic textbook for future teachers of mathematics.
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES IN TEACHING ELEMENTS OF MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, NAZAROVA K.ZH. , KUMISBAEVA G.E. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, BALKIBAEV E.T. ,   Turkestan Specialized Boarding School named after N.Ondasynov
Published: September 2022

This article considers the use of interactive teaching methods based on the effective organization of teaching the elements of mathematics in the context of digitalization of education. One of the most pressing issues in education is to improve its quality. The solution of this problem depends on improving the content of education, modernization of technologies and methods of organizing the educational process. The introduction of state educational standards highlighted the importance of using digital educational resources on the basis of interactive teaching methods in the learning process on the basis of a competency-based approach. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the use of digital educational resources on the basis of interactive teaching methods in the teaching of high school mathematics, the study used methods of observation, pedagogical experiment, questionnaire. Brainstorming and Case Study techniques were also used to increase students' interest. The study proved that the use of digital educational resources in the teaching of mathematics can significantly increase the speaking experience of each student in the classroom, achieve mastery of the learning material for all students, as well as solve various developmental and educational problems. The results of the study can be used in the future as a guide for school teachers and university students in the teaching of elements of mathematics. The use of digital educational resources in the teaching of mathematics in schoolchildren, along with interactive teaching methods, has increased the effectiveness and quality of teaching, the positive dynamics of the formation of universal cognitive and regulatory learning activities of students.
ON ONE METHOD FOR OBTAINING UNIQUE SOLVABILITY OF A BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR AN INTEGRO-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Nazarova K.
Published: September 2022

The modified method of parametrization is used to study a linear Fredholm integro-differential equation with a degenerate kernel. Using the fundamental matrix, the conditions are established for the existence of a solution to the special Cauchy problem for the Fredholm integro-differential equation with a degenerate kernel. A system of linear algebraic equations is constructed with respect to the introduced additional parameters. Conditions for the unique solvability of a linear boundary value problem for the Fredholm integro-differential equation with a degenerate kernel are obtained.
Customer Heterogeneity of Dining-out and HMR Consumption Value after the Outbreak of COVID-19
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Sung-Eun , Chong Yu-Kyeong
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to predict the eating out behavior of eating out and HMR(home meal replacement)according to crisis situations by comparing the degree of psychological status of consumers in crisis situations such as COVID-19 in the future and contribute to preparing countermeasures. In this study, a questionnaire was distributed to those aged 20 or older who purchased and experienced HMR and dining out after the COVID-19 outbreak for a week from September 27, 2021, and 409 copies were analyzed using SPSS 23.0. First, as a result of analyzing the groups according to the perception of the COVID-19 crisis, four groups were categorized: COVID-19 ‘Crisis Low Perception Group,’ ‘Isolated Fear Group,’ ‘Safety Fear Group’, and ‘Crisis High Perception Group ’ The perception of restaurant consumers was investigated by conducting a comparative analysis of eating out and HMR consumption values between groups according to COVID-19 crisis perception and a comparative analysis of eating out and HMR consumption values within a group according to COVID-19 crisis perception.
Research Trend Analysis to Verify the Moderating Effect in 「Journal of Foodservice Management」: For Papers Published from the First Issue in 1998 to 2021
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Moon Sung-Sik
Published: September 2022

In this study, The concept and type and verification method of the moderating effect were considered in the previous researches and literatures, And among the papers published from the first issue of 「Journal of Foodservice Management」 to December 2021, analysis research trend of the papers that verified the moderating effect were examined. As a result of the study, first, about 54% of all papers that verified the moderating effect were published in the last 5 years, indicating that researchers studying foodservice management have recently been increasingly interested in the moderating effect. Second, regression analysis was mainly used as a statistical method to verify the moderating effect, but it can be seen that the ratio of using structural equations is slightly increasing recently. Third, the form of the mainly used moderating variable was found to be continuous data. Through the results of this research, it will be possible to provide a theoretical basis for hypothesis setting for the verification of moderating effect in foodservice management research.
Valoración de los servicios ecosistemicos de provisión en agroecosistemas campesinos. Caso: Provincia de Sumapaz, Cundinamarca
Authors: Fonseca Nelson Enrique
Published: September 2022

Los servicios ecosistémicos (SSEE) de provisión se conforman a partir de beneficios potenciales asociados a las funciones de los ecosistemas, que se definen en servicios reales una vez son demandados o disfrutados por comunidades campesinas. Bajo esta premisa, el objetivo del estudio caracteriza y evalúa la percepción que tienen los productores agropecuarios frente a los SSEE en la provincia del Sumapaz en Cundinamarca. En la metodología se realizó un estudio no experimental, probabilístico, estratificado (Linares & Cohen, 2022), la información se recolectó por medio de encuestas y metodologías participativas en el periodo comprendido entre junio de 2019 a junio de 2021. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran diferencias σ±1, indicando una elevada dispersión en la percepción de los servicios, sin embargo, la estabilidad familiar y productiva genera una ventaja competitiva debido al amplio conocimiento de la zona, del paisaje, las condiciones de fertilidad, las coberturas vegetales, las fuentes de agua, las expresiones de la vegetación y el comportamiento animal, obtenidas a través de varios años de observación de la familia rural, por lo tanto, la diversidad topográfica y climática de la Provincia ofrece importantes potencialidades productivas que, junto con las características y condiciones de los suelos y el abundante recurso hídrico, posibilitan el desarrollo de la actividad agropecuaria y ofrecen grandes beneficios en términos de diversificación. Se concluye que, los SSEE en Sumapaz están ligados a una alta diversidad natural, el agua para consumo es captada de nacimientos, ríos y bocatomas, la producción de alimentos tiene como destino la seguridad alimentaria de la población y los excedentes son comercializables, no obstante, se presenta una tala ilícita e indiscriminada, pastoreo excesivo, seguido del crecimiento demográfico y falta de fuentes de empleo.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through Communicative Language Teaching(CLT)
Authors: Rahmati Rahmati
Published: September 2022

The research aims to find out whether the students reading comprehension can be improved through the use of the Communicative Language Teaching(CLT) method. In order to achieve the objectives, the researcher held action research at SMA N 5 Lhokseumawe, from 16- 19th March 2021. There were 2 cycles in which 2 meetings were held for each cycle. The subject of the study is the second year with the numbers of population 32 students. The instruments used were observation sheets, questionnaires, and tests. The result of the study is the problem of motivating students to read. This can be solved by using Communicative Language Teaching(CLT). Based on the questionnaire, all of the students said that the use of the Communicative Language Teaching(CLT) method was interesting. In line with the questionnaire result, the observation sheet also showed excellent results on students’ study habits. There was an improvement in students’ comprehension, it can be seen in cycle 1 which was 89.06 points, and cycle II which was 95.6 points. In this study, I suggest that the teachers should be able to use Communicative Language Teaching(CLT) as an alternative to motivating students learning.
The Persuasive Techniques of Starbucks and Burger King Advertisements on Instagram Posts
Authors: Losi Rizky Vita , Bernardo Takkas Josua , Sibuea Todo F. B. , Ananda Rizki
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to describe the persuasive techniques of Starbucks and Burger King advertisements on Instagram posts. The categories of persuasive techniques were referred to as Lamb's theory (2014). By using the descriptive qualitative method, the researchers collected one hundred data on Starbucks and Burger King advertisements on Instagram posts. Then, the data were analyzed by classifying and interpreting them into correct categories. The result of the study showed that: 1) Fifty data were taken from Starbucks advertisements on Instagram posts by the distribution as follows: 3 data of Alliteration, 3 data of Connotation, 6 data of Colloquial Language, 5 data of Evidence, 4 data of Hyperbole, 9 data of Inclusive Language, 6 data of Imagery, 4 data of Pun, 4 data of Repetition, 4 data of Rhetorical Question and 2 data of Simile, 2) Fifty data were taken from Burger King advertisements on Instagram posts by the distribution as follow: 4 data of Connotation, 4 data of Colloquial Language, 5 data of Evidence, 4 data of Hyperbole, 5 data of Inclusive Language, 6 data of Imagery, 2 data of Metaphor, 3 data of Pun, 5 data of Repetition, 10 data of Rhetorical Question and 2 data of Simile. Starbucks dominantly used Inclusive Language in their advertisements, while Burger King dominantly used Rhetorical questions in their advertisements. Both of them chose different persuasive techniques to represent their products.
Time Drawing as a Key Practice for Beginners in Landscape Architecture
Authors: Maldonado Luis
Published: September 2022

The subject matter of the Landscape Expression course for students starting the master’s degree in landscape architecture at the Polytechnic University of Catalonia in Barcelona is the dynamic representation of landscape. Its objective is to introduce new students to changing and temporal aspects of the problem of its graphic representation.

In our case, few of the students have previous landscape architecture training. Most of them come from disciplines dealing with spatial development or space, such as architecture or engineering. Others come from fields of knowledge related to biology or the environment and are not used to design and the need to graphically communicate that it implies. The course confronts students with the contradiction between landscape – diverse and dynamic – and our flat and static representations.
Becoming a Mother During the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Time of Resilience and Reflection
Authors:   Adelphi University, Mancini Karen
Published: September 2022

Background: Giving birth during a pandemic has not been experienced in the last 100 years. The psychological effects on new mothers related to the COVID-19 pandemic are not yet well-known. Objective: This research explored the lived experiences of mothers who were pregnant and gave birth during the pandemic. Methodology: The design of the study was a qualitative phenomenological analysis. Data were collected through one-on-one, semi-structured interviews conducted on a secure Zoom platform until thematic redundancy occurred. Colaizzi’s method was used to analyze the narratives of a sample of ten mothers who gave birth during the pandemic. Results: Participants’ poignantly described the joys and challenges of giving birth during the pandemic. Five theme clusters emerged from the data: Expecting with fear and uncertainty while living in isolation; Giving birth in a changed environment; Breastfeeding, it’s different every time; Not what I expected from life after giving birth, and A year of mixed emotions. Limitations: The sample was limited to women living in the Northeast part of the U.S. Subsequently, the experience described may have been different from women in other regions and demographics. Clinical Implications: The findings of this study illustrate the need for health education, notably breastfeeding education for first-time and experienced mothers. Since the coming months and years will continue to be unprecedented times, nurses in obstetrics, pediatrics and primary care should be attentive to any long-term psychosocial problems during routine visits.
KARA TİMURTAŞ PAŞA VE AİLESİNİN OSMANLI DEVLETİ İÇERİSİNDEKİ İDARİ ROLÜ
Authors: Kolbaşı Emre
Published: September 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş döneminde yaşamış önemli bir vezir ailesine mensup olan Kara Timurtaş Paşa ve ailesinin Osmanlı Devleti’nde üstlendiği rolleri incelemektir. “Vezirlik” ve “Beylerbeyilik” kurumunun yeni tesis edildiği Osmanlı kuruluş döneminde bu makamlara ilk erişen ailelerden birisi Kara Timurtaş Paşa ailesi olmuştur. Vezirlik müessesesi padişahtan sonra gelen en büyük itibara ve otoriteye sahip olan müessesedir. Vezirliğin ardından gelen itibarlı ve güçlü konumda olan diğer bir kurum ise beylerbeyilik müessesidir. Kara Timurtaş Paşa ve ailesi Osmanlı Devleti’nde vezir ve beylerbeyi gibi görevlerde yer alarak devlet teşkilatı içerisinde siyasi, askerî, sosyal ve kültürel alanlarda etkili olmuşlardır. Kara Timurtaş Paşa ve ailesi Osmanlı Devleti’nde üstlendiği görevler ve verdiği hizmetlerle yeni kurulan devletin yükseliş sürecine doğru ilerlemesinde önemli bir basamağı teşkil ettikleri görülür. Osmanlı kuruluş döneminde vezir ve beylerbeylerinin sayıları birer kişiydi. Ancak daha sonraki dönemlerde Osmanlı devlet teşkilatlanmasının genişlemesine paralel olarak vezir ve beylerbeyi sayıları artırılmıştır. Osmanlı kuruluş dönemindeki bu uygulamaya rağmen, Kara Timurtaş Paşa ve ailesi divana aynı anda üç tane vezir vermeyi başarabilen ilk ve tek aile olmuştur. Osmanlı kuruluş döneminde büyük itibarı olan bu müesseselerde Kara Timurtaş Paşa ve ailesi uzun süre görev yapmışlardır.
A Subjetividade como Fundamento da Técnica
Authors: Werle Marco Aurélio
Published: September 2022

Partindo de uma abordagem da conexão entre a técnica e a subjetividade no pensamento de Martin Heidegger, a partir de A questão da técnica e A época da imagem de mundo, o artigo pretende tematizar o modo como o ser humano se coloca no mundo, de acordo com a questão do ser. Para tanto, é preciso recorrer ao ensaio A origem da obra de arte, no qual se indica uma noção "produtiva" de técnica (techné) a partir do fenômeno da arte e da poesia.
Possibilidade e Interesse: Acerca do Entediar-se em Kierkegaard
Authors: Protásio Myrian Moreira
Published: September 2022

Nosso objetivo neste texto é buscar elementos para compreender o fenômeno do tédio no interior do pensamento de Kierkegaard.  A motivação para essa investigação nos vem de discursos cada vez mais presentes na clínica psicológica que denunciam uma crescente indisposição para agir no mundo. A importância desse trabalho está em nos alertar para a diversidade de sentidos que um ato traz consigo, de forma a nos resguardar da sedução de nos entregarmos a uma compreensão mais superficial. Tal exercício é de fundamental importância para o aprimoramento da escuta clínica. Tomaremos algumas figuras ou personagens de Kierkegaard que dão voz a diferentes modalidades do tédio em textos que se encontram no interior dos dois volumes da obra Ou-ou. Serão eles: Diapsalmata; Os estádios eróticos imediatos ou o erótico musical; A Rotação das culturas; Diário do sedutor e O equilíbrio entre o estético e o ético na formação da personalidade.  Como referência para nossas reflexões, recorreremos aos textos de Nuno Ferro (Kierkegaard e o tédio) e de Fogel (Sobre homem e realidade). Fogel diz que homem, vida, realidade devem ser compreendidos como possibilidade para a possibilidade, como variações, modos diferentes de ser e de se dispor nesta realidade. Ferro mostrará que o entediado está inerte diante das possibilidades. As possibilidades estão desvitalizadas, de modo que não aparecem para ele como um possível real, nem mesmo imaginativamente.
As duas faces da crítica de Husserl ao naturalismo: dos problemas de fundamentação teórica aos perigos para a cultura
Authors: Tourinho Carlos Diógenes C.
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo aborda a crítica de Husserl à doutrina do naturalismo. Mais precisamente, o artigo concentra-se em dois pontos principais: o primeiro aborda o contrassenso teórico inerente ao projeto de fundamentação das ciências na doutrina naturalista, reduzindo o mundo a uma realidade de fatos naturais; ao passo que o segundo trata dos perigos que esta doutrina representa para a cultura e, em especial, para a formação da mentalidade do homem europeu. Ao final, o artigo evidencia a inseparabilidade de tais aspectos da crítica ao naturalismo no itinerário husserliano.
A study about the universals in Ideas I
Authors: Cadena Nathalie Barbosa de La
Published: September 2022

A questão dos universais permanece tema na filosofia tanto na ontologia como na epistemologia.Em Husserl, há universais particulares, o ‘X’ noemático, o idêntico, e universais stricto sensu,nomes universais atemporais. Neste artigo, apresento o tema conforme analisado por Husserl emIdeias I. Na primeira seção, descrevo a trajetória até os universais destacando o paralelismo entrenoese e noema. Na segunda seção, traço o reflexo para a filosofia da linguagem também afetadapela correspondência noético-noemática. Na terceira e última seção, mostro como a investigaçãosobre os universais move-se apenas na esfera noemática, e concluo defendendo a possibilidade departindo do ‘X’ noemático alcançar o universal em sentido estrito.
Linguagem e temporalidade na estruturação do Lebenswelt: uma proposta de investigação
Authors: Gentil Hélio Salles
Published: September 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma perspectiva de investigação das estruturas do Lebenswelt, emparticular de suas dimensões temporal e linguística. Faz isto a partir das características dessemundo destacadas por E. Husserl em sua obra A crise das ciências europeias e a fenomenologiatranscendental e das relações essenciais estabelecidas por Paul Ricoeur entre a experiênciahumana do tempo e as narrativas em sua obra Temps et Récit. Enfatiza-se a interpretação dasnarrativas de ficção como via de acesso privilegiada à compreensão dessas relações e de seusmodos de participação na estruturação de um mundo, considerando-se a elucidação danatureza e lugar das narrativas históricas e de ficção na existência dos homens levada a cabopor Ricoeur em sua hermenêutica.
A tinta da melancolia: uma história cultural da tristeza
Authors: Moosburger Laura de Borba
Published: September 2022

Em estilo ensaístico e sempretensão a sistematicidade, “Atinta da melancolia – uma históriacultural da tristeza” consiste em umconjunto de textos relativamenteautônomos entre si, escritos aolongo de todo um percurso de vidae que foram posteriormenterecolhidos por seu autor paraintegrar um único volume, queconta mais de 500 páginas na ediçãoda Cia das Letras.
Antropologia e metafisica in Edmund Husserl e Edith Stein
Authors: Ales Bello Angela
Published: September 2022

Il mio scopo in questo articolo è mettere d'accordo l'analisi sulle questioni antropologiche e metafisiche di E. Husserl ed E. Stein. Per realizzare questo compito è necessario spiegare il significato del metodo fenomenologico, prima di tutto in Husserl e poi in E. Stein, mettendo in luce la novità del suo approccio della conoscenza dell'essere umano, del mondo e di Dio. Il saggio è suddiviso in quattro parti; due sono dedicate all'investigazione dell'essere umano di Husserl e Stein e due allo sviluppo dei loro temi metafisici. Leggendo il primo topico scopriamo una significante connessione tra i due pensatori; leggendo il secondo, notiamo che è possibile trovare un approccio metafisico della realtà persino in Husserl ed um originale sviluppo dei temi nell'analisi della Stein, collegandoli con la filosofia e la teologia medievale.
Die Frage nach der Identität. Überlegungen zu einer hermeneutischen Anthropologie
Authors: Giammusso Salvatore
Published: September 2022

Im folgenden Beitrag möchte ich einige Überlegungen zu einer hermeneutischen Vorgehensweise in der Anthropologie anstellen, die das Paradigma der “klassischen” philosophischen Anthropologie in der Perspektive der Postmoderne überdenken. Ich plädiere für ein anthropologisches Projekt, das die Tradition der Lebensphilosophie fortsetzt, insbesondere den Anspruch von Otto Friedrich Bollnow auf eine bildlose Anthropologie. Ich versuche, plausibel zu machen, dass die Anthropologie nicht die Natur des Menschen und seine Stellung im Kosmos untersuchen, sondern Identitäten im praktischen Sinn beschreiben sollte. Einen hermeneutische Anthropologie hat dann eine doppelte Aufgabe: Sie arbeitet an den Bildlichkeiten, die Identitäten bilden, sowohl auf der sozialen als auch auf der persönlichen Ebene; zur gleichen Zeit spielt sie eine praktische Rolle, indem sie an Verantwortung für die Lebensgestaltung appelliert. Die mythologische Gestalt des Hermes, der Seelenführer und Beschützer der Übergänge, passt dann perfekt zu dieser Doppelrolle einer hermeneutischen Anthropologie, die nicht nur Theorie macht, sondern auch Bewusstsein und neue Möglichkeiten des menschlichen Fortschritts schafft.
Les catégories diltheyennes de signification et de force
Authors: Gens Jean-Claude
Published: September 2022

Pendant la construction de sa philosophie Dilthey montre qu’une de sa principale tâche est le travail con les catégories de la vie que, différemment de les catégories formelles de l’entendement, ne se comprennent pas isolées, mais comme part d’un tout. Même si ce tout soit donné comme la plus grande expression de la histoire, la signification est plus une catégorie de la vie que une catégorie de la histoire, parce que le concept de force, que est originalement de la vie comme ce qui la move contre la pression exercé par le monde, se trouve aussi dans le monde historique, quand elle est l’essai du présent à solutionner les problèmes du passé.
Weltanschauung: Über einige ihrer Formen und Funktionen
Authors: Acham Karl
Published: September 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht vergleichend einige zentrale Denkformen und Gedankeninhalte, die seit dem ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert in der Philosophie und den Sozialwissenschaften mit dem Begriff der Weltanschauung in Beziehung gebracht wurden. Beginnend mit Kants Unterscheidung von „Anschauen“ und „Erscheinen“, also der aktiven Weltbetrachtung sowie dem rezeptiv erfahrenen Weltbild, führen die Betrachtungen weiter zu Wilhelm Diltheys Typologie der Weltanschauungen, zum Streit zwischen Ideologie und Wissenschaft bei Karl Marx, Joseph Schumpeter und Theodor Geiger, sowie zur Vielfalt von Wittgensteins „Sprachspielen“ und „Lebensformen“. Zum Schluss wird die Frage erörtert, inwiefern die Weltanschauungsanalyse – was Karl Mannheim angenommen zu haben scheint – einen Beitrag zur Beilegung von Konflikten zwischen den ideologischen oder Weltanschauungs-Parteien zu leisten imstande ist.
AORISTO 2019, v. 1, nº 3
Authors: Versão Completa Aoristo
Published: September 2022

Versão competaa
As metamorfoses do corpo, espacialidade e transcendência em Heidegger e Kafka
Authors: Casanova Marco
Published: September 2022

O artigo tem o propósito de problematizar a designação de “realismo fantástico” geralmenteatribuída ao estilo literário de Franz Kafka. Isto se faz de modo a questionar a presença docomponente fantástico na própria realidade, interrogando pelos pressupostos fundamentais em jogona composição de realidade e fantasia. O presente problema, e outros que dele derivam, pretendeser respondido não apenas diante da consideração dos escritos do autor tcheco, especialmente noconto A Metamorfose, mas na interface da filosofia de Martin Heidegger. O filósofo alemão nosoferece, em sua obra Ser e tempo, elementos para darmos os seguintes passos: delimitar o lugar dohomem a partir da constituição singular do espaço de transcendência que o mundo é; considerar asexperiências de singularidade e aversão em face da noção de poder-ser; abordar as assim chamadas“metamorfoses do corpo” e como tais transformações físicas do personagem impõem-lheconcomitantemente uma mudança do seu próprio modo de ser.
Da historicidade das disposições
Authors: Félix Wagner
Published: September 2022

Propomos neste texto examinar o papel das disposições (Stimmungen), e, particularmente, das chamadas “disposições fundamentais” na construção da pergunta heideggeriana pela historicidade da história. Nós partimos da pergunta pela historicidade da história da filosofia para a análise do papel hermenêutico cumprido pela angústia na analítica da cotidianidade em Ser e Tempo, procurando esclarecer a conexão dessa disposição com o conceito de historicidade tal como tratado nessa obra. Em seguida, tratamos da maneira como são pensadas as disposições em Conceitos fundamentais da metafísica, obra na qual Heidegger explicitamente pensa a disposição do tédio como característica de uma época. Uma vez que mostramos como podemos entender as disposições em geral em sentido historial, retomamos a análise da angústia, e, a partir da discussão de sua estrutura tal como apresentada em Ser e Tempo, perguntamos pela relação específica da angústia com a questão da historicidade, no que ela significa para o projeto de Ser e Tempo e para a obra posterior de Heidegger.
Heidegger, Bergson e os caminhos para uma nova compreensão do ser
Authors: Rochamonte Catarina
Published: September 2022

Iniciamos esse artigo com alguns aspectos básicos do pensamento dos pré-socráticos, principalmente de Parmênides, com o intuito de facilitar a exposição da interpretação que dois filósofos contemporâneos, Heidegger e Bergson, fazem dos primórdios da filosofia, mais especificamente da metafísica e de seu natural desenvolvimento. Tanto Heidegger quanto Bergson possuem leituras críticas da metafísica tradicional e ambos sugerem novas formas de compreensão do Ser. No entanto, enquanto Heidegger interpreta o nada como um aspecto privilegiado para essa nova forma de compreensão metafísica, Bergson compreende a ideia do nada como a origem de muitos falsos problemas acerca do Ser.
Apontamentos sobre a noção de consciência na fenomenologia de Husserl
Authors: Werle Marco Aurélio
Published: September 2022

O artigo realiza alguns apontamentos gerais sobre a articulação da fenomenologia de Husserl em torno da noção de consciência. Trata-se de indicar como a preocupação principal da fenomenologia consiste em explorar o ser puro da consciência.
Sovranità come narrazione in Paul Ricoeur
Authors: Mazzone Stefania
Published: September 2022

L’articolo intende evidenziare attraverso l’analisi di alcune opere specifiche di Paul Ricoeur -quelle che indagano i rapporti tra storia e verità, identità e oblio-la relazione in cui l’autore pone la costruzione dell’identità individuale in quanto processo metaforico e performativo e quella dell’identità collettiva in quanto espressione drammatica, con i processi narrativi, che riguardano le percezioni individuali e le raffigurazioni sociali. Ne consegue una teoria della rappresentazione dell’alterità, della costruzione identitaria e della narrazione della sovranità che impiega le categorie ermeneutiche ed euristiche di una fenomenologia in trasformazione dinamica. In questa prospettiva, si rinviene la posizione funzionale di concetti in definizione quali la memoria, il ricordo, l’oblio, in relazione al rapporto tra l’individuo e la sua storia, così come di una comunità col proprio racconto. Ne emerge una concezione della sovranità quale metafora di identità in bilico che Ricoeur considera stabilizzarsi solo nell’equilibrio delle alterità e nello scambio delle narrazioni. Ne consegue la necessità di una riorganizzazione filosofica, politica, ma anche storiografica quale urgenza di ridefinizione continua e permanente del mito narrativo, in un confronto incessante e vitale con le narrazioni individuali e collettive degli altri. Lo stesso monito etico e politico che Ricoeur ci lascia nei suoi ultimi scritti.
Amizade filosófica entre Brasil e Chile
Authors: Acevedo Jorge , Aurélio Werle Marco
Published: September 2022

De uma revista científica espera-se que cumpra a função de divulgar resultados de pesquisas, difundir trabalhos e novas ideias e, agora mais do que antes, franquear espaço para o frutífero intercâmbio entre instituições, sob o lema da internacionalização dos saberes. Honrando seu compromisso de periódico acadêmico de filosofia, o presente número de Aoristo - International Journal of Phenomenology, Hermeneutics and Metaphysics, atende às três mencionadas missões, fazendo ênfase na última.
Amistad filosófica entre Chile y Brasil
Authors: Acevedo Jorge , Aurélio Werle Marco
Published: September 2022

Se espera que una revista científica cumpla la función de dar a conocer resultados de investigación, difundir escritos y nuevas ideas y, ahora más que antes, abrir espacios para un fructífero intercambio entre instituciones, bajo el lema de “internacionalización del conocimiento”. En honor a su compromiso como revista académica de filosofía, el presente número de Aoristo - International Journal of Phenomenology, Hermeneutics and Metaphysics, cumple con las tres misiones antes mencionadas, haciendo énfasis en la última.
Heidegger. Lecturas de la tragedia griega
Authors: Madrid Meneses Raúl
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se aborda la relación entre la antigua tragedia griega y el pensamiento de MartinHeidegger. Se indagará en el tipo de lectura de la tragedia que hace el pensador alemán y los alcancesde la relación que podemos establecer entre ella y su pensamiento. A partir del análisis de lasreferencias heideggerianas y de la caracterización de la esencia de la tragedia por parte de Aristóteles,en la que destacan las pasiones del miedo y la compasión, se intentará comprender cómo dichavinculación puede establecerse, al menos, en el ámbito del fenómeno de la disposición afectiva(Befindlichkeit) y su carácter aperiente.
O problema da origem da negatividade: uma confrontação crítica de Heidegger com Hegel
Authors: Alves da Silva Taciane
Published: September 2022

É notória a centralidade apresentada pelo fenômeno do nada no itinerário de pensamento de Martin Heidegger, na medida em que se afigura como fio condutor privilegiado para a compreensão de parte significativa de seu percurso filosófico. Não por acaso, a tese de que a origem ontológica do conceito de negatividade repousa no fenômeno do nada constitui um dos tópicos fundamentais de sua Auseinandersetzung com Hegel, orientada principalmente pelo intuito de superar a tradição metafísica em sua totalidade. O propósito desse artigo é estabelecer o alcance decisivo desse confronto a partir da mobilização de seu núcleo problemático interno, bem como de seus limites, questionando se esse conceito de nada, por Heidegger concebido a partir da morte, teria, de fato, estatuto mais originário que a negatividade hegeliana ou se também ele não estaria inscrito no horizonte de pensamento, a metafísica tradicional, que Heidegger procura superar. É precisamente a demonstração dessa segunda hipótese que constituirá o fio condutor desse artigo. Para tanto, buscaremos demonstrá-la analisando os elementos principais da crítica heideggeriana às noções hegelianas de negatividade e de morte. Em seguida, reconstruiremos os argumentos de Hegel acerca daqueles conceitos, esclarecendo, posteriormente, como o próprio Heidegger os descreve. Estes dois pontos permitirão, por sua vez, um exame mais detido das afinidades mantidas pelas respectivas abordagens, dos pressupostos por elas compartilhados e de algumas consequências dessas pressuposições para o pensamento heideggeriano.
Kierkegaard y la nueva fenomenología
Authors: Tapia Wende Matías
Published: September 2022

En las últimas dos décadas, la relación directa o indirecta de Kierkegaard con la nueva fenomenologíase ha vuelto un tópico de creciente interés. Haciendo eco de este ánimo, en este artículo pretendo leerdos niveles del pensamiento de Kierkegaard a partir de las directrices generales de la nuevafenomenología. El primer estadio refiere al carácter descentrado del sujeto kierkegaardiano frente aDios, modulación que se entrelaza con una inversión de la intencionalidad husserliana. Por otro lado,el segundo escalón apunta a la intersubjetividad, en tanto el reconocimiento de y la responsabilidadhacia los otros. El objetivo es mostrar que Kierkegaard contribuye al proyecto de la nuevafenomenología no sólo como un crítico más de la metafísica moderna, sino también como proveedorde categorías reconstructivas del individuo y la comunidad