bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização do material precursor de placas de baterias chumbo ácido com aditivo de carbono em forma de grafite
Authors: Marinato Lucas Bonella , Silva Luiz Felipe Neiva da , Carvalho Santana Lucas , Carvalho Cynthia Mayara de , Brito Gilberto Augusto de Oliveira
Published: October 2020

A bateria chumbo-ácido é um dos acumuladores de energia mais comumente utilizados atualmente. Com isso, a implementação de aditivos para melhor performance nessas baterias vem ocorrendo nos últimos anos, impulsionando estudos nessa área. No presente trabalho, objetivou-se entender como as diferentes concentrações de aditivos de carbono na forma de grafite nas placas de baterias chumbo-ácido influenciam sua estrutura morfológica e cristalina. Para isso, miniplacas, sem e com aditivo, foram confeccionadas e analisadas pelas técnicas de Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura (MEV) e Difração de Raios-X (DRX). Conclui-se que a morfologia muda drasticamente nas concentrações de 1 e 2% de aditivo em relação à morfologia do material sem aditivo, o que não foi observado para as concentrações de 0,5 e 0,75%. Não foram encontradas diferenças nas fases cristalinas entre as amostras.
Training and standardization of simulated patients for multicentre studies in clinical pharmacy education
Authors: Resende Karina A. , Cavaco Afonso M. , Luna-Leite Márcia A. , Acacio Bianca R. , Pinto Núbia N. , Neta Maria D. , Melo Angelita C.
Published: October 2020

Objective: To evaluate the training and standardization methods of multiple simulated patients (SPs) performing a single scenario in a multicenter study. Methods: A prospective quasi-experimental study, using a multicenter approach, evaluated the performance of five different individuals with the same biotype during a simulation session in a high-fidelity environment. The SPs training and standardization process consisted of four steps and six web or face-to-face mediated: Step 1: simulation scenario design and pilot test. Step 2: SPs selection, recruitment and beginning training (Session 1: performance instructions and memorization request.) Session 2: check the SPs’ performances and adjustments). Step 3 and session 3: training role-play and performance’s evaluation. Step 4: SPs' standardization and performances’ evaluation (Sessions 4 and 5: first and second rounds of SPs' standardization assessment. Session 6: Global training and standardization evaluation. SPs performance consistency was estimated using Cronbach's alpha and ICC. Results: In the evaluation of training results, the Maastricht Simulated Patient Assessment dimensions of SPs performances "It seems authentic", "Can be a real patient" and "Answered questions naturally", presented “moderate or complete agreement” of all evaluators. The dimensions "Seems to retain information unnecessarily", "Remains in his/her role all the time", "Challenges/tests the student", and "Simulates physical complaints in an unrealistic way" presented “moderate or complete disagreement” in all evaluations. The SPs "Appearance fits the role" showed “moderate or complete agreement” in most evaluations. In the second round of evaluations, the SPs had better performance than the first ones. This could indicate the training process’s had good influence on SPs performances. The Cronbach's alpha in the second assessment was better than the first (varied from 0.699 to 0.978). The same improvement occurred in the second round of intraclass correlation coefficient that was between 0.424 and 0.978. The SPs were satisfied with the training method and standardization process. They could perceive improvement on their role-play authenticity. Conclusions: The SPs training and standardization process revealed good SPs reliability and simulation reproducibility, demonstrating to be a feasible method for SPs standardization in multicenter studies. The Maastricht Simulated Patient Assessment was regarded as missing the assessment of the information consistency between the simulation script and the SPs provision.
Diseases of wild strawberries in Primorye
Authors: Sobko O. A. , Didora A. S. , Boginskaya N. G. , Matsishina N. V.
Published: October 2020

Relevance. Garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is one of the most popular and widespread berry crops in the world. One of the reasons for the strawberries low yields is the loss of production from fungal diseases. Especially harmful is pathogens complex affect. One of the fusariosis distinctive features is a specific etiology – the participation of a different types complex of the genus Fusarium fungi in the pathogenic process, which differ in biological properties and are adapted to certain environmental conditions. The pathogen of Botrytis cinerea gray rot parasitizes the culture year-round. Various forms of strawberry root rot caused by pathogens of the genus Phytophthora are poorly studied diseases. Oomycetes of the genus Phytophthora are sources of transient forms of apparently healthy plants withering, associated with the appearance of horns necrosis. These processes occurrence is primarily due to the high harmfulness of these pathogens, that can cause death from 40 to 78% of strawberry plants during the growing season. The object of this work was to establish the species composition of the garden strawberries diseases in the Primorsky Territory and to develop recommendations on measures to control them.

Methods. The determination of pathogens was carried out by microscopy and passage of pure culture on differential media (Hella medium, carrot-sucrose agar) according to E. Blagoveshchenskaya (2015).

Results. It has been established that in the Primorsky Territory, gray rot, late blight and fusariosis received the highest prevalence among diseases of under coverage strawberry. The causative agent of late blight was previously defined as Phythophtora cactorum (Lebert &. Cohn) Schröd, of the gray rot as Botrytis cinerea, of the fusariosis as Fusarium oxisporum Schlecht. ex Fr. f. sp. fragariae Winks et Williams. Gumat K, Agat-25K, Switch 62.5 WG, Teldor 50 WG are effective drugs to contain its harmfulness and spread. As a result of the measures taken, the spread of the disease decreased to 40%, productivity increased by 1.5 times.
Donors of valuable economic traits for selection of chicory root
Authors: Polyanina T. Yu. , Smirnova I. V. , Vyutnova O. M. , Ratnikova N. A. , Evseeva E. A. , Novikova I. A.
Published: October 2020

Relevance. Root chicory is a valuable economic crop. However, its attractiveness for the producer is reduced due to the high labor intensity of cultivation and a high proportion of manual labor, primarily when harvesting root crops. Modern agricultural production is in urgent need of new varieties of root chicory that combine high yields and the necessary chemical and technological qualities, having the form of a root crop suitable for mechanized harvesting and adapted to cultivation in the soil and climatic conditions of the non-Chernozem zone of Russia. The purpose of this work is to test varieties of root chicory in a collection nursery in the Yaroslavl region.

Material and methods. The research was conducted at the the Yaroslavl region. The material for research was three varieties of Dutch selection Wixor RS, Rexor RS, Luxor. The experience is based on the "Guidelines for the study and maintenance of the world's collection of root crops", recommended by VIR. Vavilov.

Results. Investigated varieties in the soil and climatic conditions of the non-black earth zone of Russia were distinguished by a short root crop (up to 25 cm long) with a large diameter (up to 9 cm). We recommend them as donors in the selection of root chicory for suitability for mechanized harvesting. From long-term observations, it follows that the varieties Wixor RS, Rexor RS and Luxor are early-maturing. The length of their vegetative period does not exceed 125 days. This group of varieties is the most valuable when breeding for early maturity. Based on the analysis of the results of economic-biological and environmental studies of Dutch varieties of root chicory, it was found that they have high average values of certain economic-valuable characteristics and stability of their manifestation over the years.
Study of frost resistance of cherry variety Turgenevka during on different rootstocks winter thaws
Authors: Ozherelieva Z. E.
Published: October 2020

Relevance. The study of the resistance of garden cultures to unfavorable abiotic factors of the winter period is a priority direction of scientific studies, because the low winter hardiness can annul advantages the varieties on other signs. Concerning in the middle zone of Russia, studies on the resistance of cherry to frost during the thaw period remain relevant.

Methods. The studies were carried out in the laboratory of physiology of fruit plant resistance at VNI-ISPKin2017-2018. The object of research was the Turgenevka cherry variety on new clonal root-stock of the Institute breeding were studied. Control - Turgenevka on the Rubin stock. For artificial freezing in early December the material was prepared for III and IV components of frost hardiness.

Results. As a result of artificial freezing, the Turgenevka cherry variety was characterized by frost resistance of vegetative buds and tissues of annual shoots during a three-day winter thaw of + 2°C with a decrease in temperature of -25°C (III component of frost resistance). Inthiscase, thehighest frost resistance of the generative buds of the Turgenevka variety on rootstock 74340, 82987 is shown. After a three-day thaw of +2°C and repeated hardening with a subsequent decrease in temperature to -30°C in March (IV frost resistance component), the Turgenevka variety on the rootstock 74332, 74363, 82987 was characterized by frost resistance of vegetative buds, bark and wood of annualshoots. Moreover, in the studied scion-rootstock combinations, low frost resistance of the generative kidneys was revealed. Only in the studied variety on the rootstock 82987 was the largest percentage of living flower primordia revealed. The conducted studies revealed the Turgenevka variety in a rootstock of 82987 with the greatest potential for frost resistance during the winter thaws.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTAVEL E OS CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS PROVOCADOS PELA MINERAÇÃO SOB A INSÍGNIA DO CAPITALISMO DEPENDENTE
Authors: Silva Silvana Crisostomo da
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os conflitos socioambientais provocados pela mineração relacionando-os ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Metodologicamente, baseia-se em análise bibliográfica, documental e cartográfica. O desenvolvimento sustentável, propagado como estratégia de mediação de conflitos socioambientais, reforça uma abstrata solução para uma questão estrutural, que é alicerçada na organização do modo de produção capitalista e possui determinantes sociohistóricos, com destaque para os países de capitalismo dependente. Nesse processo, o golpe de Estado intensifica a desregulamentação da mineração brasileira, o que por sua vez, reforça a insustentabilidade socioambiental. Assim, o artigo conclui que o desenvolvimento sustentável escamoteia questões estruturais e que os conflitos socioambientais se dão pela expropriação dos recursos naturais, velados pela relação de classe.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento sustentável. Conflitos socioambientais. Expropriação. Capitalismo dependente. Mineração.SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS CAUSED BY MINING UNDER THE BANNER OF DEPENDENT CAPITALISMAbstractThis article aims to analyze the socio-environmental conflicts caused by mining related to Sustainable Development. Methodologically, it is based on bibliographic, documental and cartographic analysis. Sustainable development, propagated as a strategy to mediate socio-environmental conflicts, reinforces an abstract solution to a structural issue, which is based on the organization of the capitalist mode of production and has socio-historical determinants, especially for countries with dependent capitalism. In this process, the coup intensifies the deregulation of Brazilian mining, which in turn reinforces socioenvironmental unsustainability. It is concluded that sustainable development ignores structural issues and that socioenvironmental conflicts are caused by the expropriation of natural resources, veiled by class relations.Keywords: Sustainable development. Social and environmental conflicts. Expropriation. Dependent capitalism. Mining.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS: justiça global e política local
Authors: Ferreira Maria Paula da Rosa , Terra Rosane Beatris Mariano da Rocha Barcellos , Carraro Guilherme Streit
Published: October 2020

Diante da magnitude dos desafios ambientais na sociedade moderna, depara-se com a imprescindibilidade de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento ambiental, na perspectiva da justiça global e políticas locais, de modo que possa ser efetivado uma expansão e/ou alteração das percepções globais no que se refere às organizações sociais. Perante a mudança paradigmática mecanicista para ecológica, é mister a abertura a uma visão sistêmica, de forma que seja percebido o mundo como um todo integrado. Neste sentido, este artigo abordou a respeito das políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento ambiental, por meio de uma análise a partir do princípio da solidariedade intergeracional como uma questão de justiça social. Tratou, quanto à problemática ambiental de uma forma contextual de modo que possam ser avaliadas as relações e interações entre homem-natureza bem como a efetividade do Direito ambiental e a eficácia das políticas públicas nesta seara. Aplicou o método de abordagem dedutivo, método de procedimento monográfico e teoria de base com fundamento em Rawls. Conclui ser Imprescindível, portanto, a efetivação de políticas públicas atentas à nova visão ecológica emergente na sociedade moderna, de forma que demonstre que a responsabilidade intergeracional trata-se de um critério para o alcance da justiça social.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento ambiental. Justiça global. Política local. Políticas públicas.ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC POLICIES: global justice and local policyAbstractFaced the magnitude of environmental challenges in modern society, comes across the necessity of public polices for environmental development, from the perspective of global justice and local politics, so that could be made effectived an expansion and/or a change in overall perceptions about social organizations. Before the paradigmatic mechanic change for ecological, it is necessary to open to a systemic view, so that could be perceived the world as an integrated whole. In this sense, this article approached about the public policies for environmental development, by means of an analysis from the principle of intergenerational solidarity as a matter of social justice. Environmental issues were dealt with in a contextual way so that would be evaluated the relationship and interactions between man and nature as well as the effectiveness of environmental Law and the effectiveness of public policies in this area. Was applied the deductive method approach, the method monographic procedure and base theory based on Rawls. Essential, therefore, the implementation of public policiesattentive to the emerging new ecological vision in modern society, in order to demonstrate that intergenerational responsibility is a criterion for achieving social justice.Keywords: Environmental development. Global justice. Local policy. Public policies.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS: problematizando o Seguro-Defeso da pesca artesanal
Authors: Torres Rafael Barsotti , Giannella Letícia de Carvalho
Published: October 2020

Considerado a principal política destinada à pesca artesanal brasileira nas últimas décadas, o Seguro-Defeso (SD) garante aos pescadores renda mínima no período de Defeso, quando ocorre interrupção forçada do trabalho. Este artigo busca realizar uma análise das contradições relacionados ao SD, abordando sua importância frente às características socioeconômicas dos pescadores, ao mesmo tempo em que problematiza a ação estatal restrita a esse benefício, entendendo-o como incapaz de fortalecer as comunidades pesqueiras nos conflitos socioambientais que enfrentam em seu dia a dia. A metodologia deste trabalho envolveu uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema, o uso dos dados do pagamento do SD e dos microdados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) do ano de 2018. Os resultados apontam para a importância do benefício, mas reiteram o preterimento da dimensão sociopolítica.Palavras-chave: Seguro-Defeso. Pesca artesanal. Conflitos socioambientais.PUBLIC POLICIES AND SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS: problematizing artisanal fishing insuranceAbstractConsidered the main policy intended to support the Brazilian artisanal fishing in recent decades, the Seguro-Defeso (SD) grants fishermen a minimum income during the Defeso season, when forced interruption of work occurs. This paperobjective is to analyze the contradictions related to SD policy, analyzing its importance in relation to the socioeconomic characteristics of fishermen, while questioning the efficiency of the state action restricted to this benefit, understanding it as unable to strengthen fishing communities in the socio-environmental conflicts that they face. The methodology of this workinvolved literature review on the subject, the use of the SD payment data and the microdata of the National Continuous Household Sample Survey (PNADC) of the 2018 year. The results of this paper point to the importance of the benefit, but reiterate the neglect of the socio-political dimension.Keywords: Seguro-Defeso. Artisanal fishing. Socio-environmental conflicts.
A EXPERIÊNCIA DO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES EM MARACANAÚ-CE
Authors: Sales Celecina de Maria Veras , Azevedo Lidiany Alexandre
Published: October 2020

O artigo objetiva avaliar a experiência do enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres em Maracanaú-CE. Pauta-se em um paradigma experiencial de avaliação de políticas públicas, que toma como base os preceitos da abordagem qualitativa e com uma aproximação da realidade orientada no método etnográfico. Faz uso de pesquisa documental, observação, registro em diário de campo e entrevistas compreensivas. Percebe que a experiência local, apesar da falta de investimento do governo municipal em políticas de gênero, bem como de não seguir todas as orientações propostas pelo texto da Política Nacional de Enfrentamento à Violência contra a Mulher, tem conseguido realizar o enfrentamento à violência contra as mulheres na perspectiva de integração dos quatro eixos que o compõe (prevenção, combate, assistência e garantia de direitos) e da atuação ético-política dos atores institucionais.Palavras-chave: Violência. Gênero. Avaliação de Política Pública. Enfrentamento à violência contra a mulher.THE EXPERIENCE OF CONFRONTING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN MARACANAÚ-CEAbstractThe article aims to evaluate the experience of confronting violence against women in Maracanaú-CE. It is guided by an experiential paradigm of public policies evaluation, which is based on the precepts of the qualitative approach and with an approximation of reality oriented in the ethnographic method. We made use of documentary research, observation, field journaling and comprehensive interviews. We realize that local experience, despite the municipal government's lack of investment in gender policies, as well as not following all the guidelines proposed by the text of the National Policy againstViolence against Women, has been able to address violence against women. women in the perspective of integrating the four axes that compose it (prevention, combat, assistance and guarantee of rights) and the ethical-political performance of institutional actors.Keywords: Violence. Gender. Public policy evaluation. Confronting violence against women.
FAMÍLIA, HOMOSSEXUALIDADE E CONSERVADORISMO: discursos no Congresso Nacional brasileiro
Authors: Horst Claudio Henrique Miranda
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa os discursos que atravessam os projetos de lei no Congresso Nacional, que propõem regulamentar a união civil/casamento entre pessoas do mesmo sexo buscando identificar as características que esses discursos assumem. Pesquisa documental envolvendo sete projetos de lei que foram propostos entre 1995-2013. As defesas expressaram hegemonicamente a negação da totalidade da vida social, ocultando as determinações sociais, econômicas, políticas e culturais, advindas do modo de produção que afetam as famílias, atribuindo às famílias homoparentais a “culpa” por uma suposta “crise” ou “desestruturação” da família nuclear. Defendem uma concepção de família patriarcal, justificada pelo desejo de procriação, tido como natural e constituído apenas entre homens e mulheres.Palavras-chave: Família. Congresso Nacional Brasileiro. Família homoparental.FAMILY, HOMOSEXUALITY AND CONSERVATISM: discourses at the Brazilian National CongressAbstractThis article analyses discourses that pass through bills of law on the National Congress, proposing the regulation of civil/marriage union/partnership between people of the same sex, aiming to identify the characteristics assumed by thosediscourses. Documental research evolving seven bills of law that were issued between 1995-2013. Their pleads have expressed mostly the denial of totality of social life, hiding social, economic, political and cultural determinations originated from capitalism, that affect families, and attributing to homoparental families the “blame” for a supposed “crisis” or “restructuring” of families. They’ve defended a concept of patriarchal family, justified by the desire of procreation, conceived as natural and constituted only of men and womenKeywords: Family. Brazilian National Congress. Homoparental family.
NEM TODA PARTICIPAÇÃO É IGUAL: planejamento de recursos hídricos a partir dos níveis de empoderamento
Authors: Rabelo Desirée Cipriano , Alves Andréa Barborsa
Published: October 2020

Para avaliar a qualidade democrática dos processos participativos de planejamento de recursos hídricos (PRHs), especialmente “como se participa”, o artigo buscou as referências clássicas dos níveis de participação, em particular os níveis adotados pelas organizações multilaterais: Informação, Consulta e Envolvimento Ativo. Com base nesses níveis, classificou as informações sobre métodos/estratégias participativas dos relatórios oficiais dos processos de elaboração de PRHs das bacias dos Doce, São Francisco, Velhas, Santa Maria da Vitória e Jucu e Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí. Parte da premissa que nem toda participação é igual e há formas crescentes de partilha de poder na relação governo-cidadão. A análise aponta a banalização do termo “participativo” e a necessidade da transparência dos objetivos e abrangência da participação pública nos PRHs e processos semelhantes.Palavras-chave: Participação pública. Recursos hídricos. Planejamento. Plano de bacia.NOT ALL PARTICIPATION IS EQUAL: river basin planning from the levels of empowermentAbstractIn order to evaluate the democratic quality of participation in water resources planning processes (PRHs), especially in “the methods of participation”, the research takes the classic references of participation levels, particularly, the levels assumed by the multilateral organizations: Information, Consultation and Active Involvement. This was used to classify the official reports about participation methods/strategies by of five basin planning of: Doce , São Francisco, Santa Maria da Vitória and Jucu and Piracicaba, Capivari and Jundiaí rivers. The premise is that not all participation is equal and that there are increasing forms of power sharing in the government-citizen relationship. The analysis shows the trivialization of the term “participation” and the need for transparency of the objectives and scope of public participation in the PRHs and similar processes.Keywords: Public participation. Water resources. Planification. River basin plans.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE COMPRAS PÚBLICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS: um estudo de caso
Authors: Cabral Vitor Neves , Castro Biancca Scarpeline de
Published: October 2020

Enquanto grande consumidor, o Estado identificou sua capacidade de contribuir com o equilíbrio ambiental, a justiça social e com a economia de recursos públicos por meio da política de compras sustentáveis. No entanto, verifica-se que as políticas públicas, inclusive aquelas relacionadas às compras governamentais, muitas vezes não são implementadas conforme planejadas. Nesse sentido, este trabalho buscou apresentar os resultados da análise de implementação da política de compras sustentáveis em uma instituição federal de ensino (CEFET/RJ) para compreender os desafios para a implementação desta política. Para isso, realizou pesquisas bibliográficas, análise de documentos e entrevistas com funcionários da instituição investigada. Os resultados mostram um baixo compromisso e falta de capacidade da organização analisada para implementação da política pública de compras sustentáveis.Palavras-chave: Compras sustentáveis, Implementação de política pública.ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT POLICY: a case studyAbstractAs a major consumer, the State has identified its ability to contribute to environmental balance, social justice and the economy of public resources through its sustainable purchasing policy. However, frequently check public policies, including those related to solicited purchases, often not implemented as planned. In this sense, this paper aimed to present the results of the analysis of sustainable purchasing policies in a federal educational institution (CEFET/RJ) to understand the challenges to implement this policy. For this, we conducted bibliographic research, document analysis and interviews with employees of the investigated institution. The results show a low commitment and lack of capacity of the analyzed organization to implement sustainable purchasing public policy.Keywords: Sustainable procurement. Public policy. implementation.
Short Position Disclosures and Underlying Stock Performance: Evidence from Polish Stock Market
Authors: Dadej Mateusz
Published: October 2020

After introducing EU Regulation on short selling and certain aspects of credit default swaps, in 2012, investors holding a significant short positions are obliged to disclose it in a public manner, through the local supervisor registry. Beside the intended transparency, such a registry also have a cogent influence on behaviour of market participants. The Multimillion euros worth of short position is a strong view on underlying stock perspective, to say the least. Thus, many investors do care about the public disclosures of short positions and some of them manage their portfolios accordingly. The aim of herein paper is to provide quantitative assessment of stock performance following short position announcement and present activity of short selling investors on Polish stock market. The research hypothesis verified in this study stated that the prices of short sold stocks are exhibiting significant downward trend relative to the benchmark in a half a year period after disclosure.
Robo-advisors as Automated Personal Financial Planners – SWOT Analysis
Authors: Waliszewski Krzysztof , Zięba-Szklarska Marta
Published: October 2020

Automatic financial consulting (robo-advice) is a financial innovation in the area of personal financial planning, and in particular investment consulting classified as fin-tech (financial technology). The main disadvantage of traditional investment advice is limited availability due to the required amount of assets and high management costs. These disadvantages are answered by robo-advice, using artificial intelligence and algorithms without the participation of a physical adviser, thereby reducing or abolishing minimal assets and reducing costs [Kocianski 2016]. The purpose of the article is to analyze strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats of robo-advisors, especially when compared to traditional financial advisors. This paper is an analysis of a history, regulations, application, functionality and development of Robo-Advice. The concept of Robo-Advice was critically analysed, with presentation of current strength and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats. We aimed showing that Robo-Advice should be innovative, feature a new approach, and should transform the current financial consulting. There are still, however, many opportunities and challenges in this field, which await discovering. The article uses the SWOT analysis method, analysis of the literature and reports. As indicated by the analysis, robo-advisors are not a threat to traditional financial advisors, but their complement, which makes the hybrid model connecting a physical advisor assisted by technological solutions (robo-advisors) most likely. This thesis is also confirmed by the small scale of robo-advisors’ activity compared to traditional advisors measured by the market penetration rate (in 2023 about 2% assets under management).
Память как окультуривание чувства в любовных элегиях Александра Сумарокова
Authors: Akimova Tatiana
Published: October 2020

W artykule analizie poddano miłosne elegie Aleksandra Sumarokowa w odniesieniu do motywu „pamięci serca” w rosyjskiej literaturze XVIII wieku. Celem pracy było porównanie rosyjskiego przekładu autorstwa Aleksadra Hrapovickogo Miłosnego leksykonu francuskiego pisarza Jean-François Dreux du Radier z elegiami Sumarokowa. Autorka wskazuje, że utwór ten, przykład lekkiej rozrywki we Francji, w Rosji stał się lekturą dydaktyczną dla młodego pokolenia, poruszającą kwestie życia społecznego oraz pamięci i uczuć. Tłumaczenie dzieła Dreux du Radier stało się dla Sumarokowa natchnieniem, a jego elegie miłosne można nazwać niejako kontynuacją francuskiego utworu. Owa ciągłość wyraża się — zdaniem autorki — w doborze słów związanych z tematem pamięci, takich jak: wieczność, lata, godziny, minuty. Zwłaszcza te ostatnie podkreślają według Sumarokowa wartość ludzkiego życia, zarówno silnych uczuć, jak i pamięci o nich, kiedy z czasem następuje uspokojenie ludzkich namiętności. To pozwala mówić o procesie przekształcania się pod wpływem pamięci uczuć przedstawianych w elegiach miłosnych.
„Daję ci te wspomnienia niczym nasiona…” — transfer diasporycznej pamięci następnego pokolenia w powieści „Lesia’s Dream” (2003) Laury Langston
Authors: Świetlicki Mateusz
Published: October 2020

Метою цієї статті є аналіз роману Лори Ленґстон Мрія Лесі (2003) з перспективи досліджень пам’яті та виявлення мнемічного потенціалу дитячої літератури. Головна героїня роману розглядається як постать, яка передає і отримує пам’ять. Автор статті показує, що, використовуючи історію канадського інтернування українців під час Першої світової війни — найбільш травматичного досвіду української діаспори в Канаді — Ленґстон ство-рює оповідь, яка може ініціювати передачу як індивідуальної, так і колективної памʼяті наступному поколінню. Як результат, роман Ленґстон уможливлює прищеплення пам’яті української діаспори її наймолодшим представникам, які не знають України, а також включення досвіду першої хвилі української імміграції до канадської культурної пам’яті. Аналіз роману показує, що для збереження почуття єдності діаспорній спільноті слід активно звертатися до спогадів і минулого, уникаючи таким чином загрози втрати власної ідентичності.
Proměny interpretace vzniku Československa v českém marxisticko-leninském myšlení
Authors: Jiroušek Bohumil
Published: October 2020

Tekst traktuje o czeskiej refleksji marksistowsko-leninowskiej dotyczącej utworzenia Czechosłowacji w 1918 roku. Podczas gdy w czechosłowackiej kulturze okresu międzywojennego powstanie Czechosłowacji interpretowano w dziełach literackich (poezja, dramat itp.) w kategoriach bohaterstwa, po roku 1948 fakt ten raczej pomijano milczeniem. Historycy marksistowsko-leninowscy (Oldřich Říha, Jaroslav Charvát i inni) traktowali utworzenie Czechosłowacji jako rezultat rewolucji październikowej 1917 roku, dlatego też samo powstanie państwa było dla nich poniekąd nieistotne. Według nich w trakcie tworzenia nowego państwa burżuazja zawłaszczyła zwycięstwo klasy robotniczej (zamieniając idee socjalistyczne na nacjonalizm). Zgodnie z tą interpretacją Czechosłowacja w latach 1945 (wyzwolenie przez Armię Czerwoną) i 1948 (Praski zamach stanu) wkroczyła w końcu na „właściwą” drogę dziejową, zapoczątkowaną w 1917 roku przez rewolucje w Rosji.
Pamięć jako forma terapii — autobiografizm w prozie Oty Pavla
Authors: Ziemka Karolina
Published: October 2020

Ota Pavel byl jedním z nejznámějších českých prozaiků. Je autorem autobiografických próz s tématy z vlastního života. Pavel trpěl duševní chorobou, jednou z forem jeho terapie było zapisování vzpomínek. Autobiografismus se stal jedním z hlavních prvků jeho práce, ve které se prolínal s beletrizovanými příběhy.
Odmítaná paměť, narušená identita. Kjednomu problému současné české prózy
Authors: Vaníček Jakub
Published: October 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu są dwa teksty prozatorskie autorów debiutujących po 2015 roku, Davida Zabranskiego i Anny Bolavej. W interpretacji główny nacisk położono na problem kształtowania pamięci kulturowej i tożsamości kulturowej pod wpływem współczesnych trendów społecznych i kulturowych. Autor artykułu koncentruje się w szczególności na kwestionowaniu „wielkiej narracji historycznej” z perspektywy peryferii za pośrednictwem tekstu artystycznego oraz na fenomenie wyparcia z pamięci w kontekście transformacji posthumanistycznej.
Pamięć o wojnie na materiale powieści Wiktora Astafiewa „Przeklęci i zabici” oraz „Wesoły żołnierz”
Authors: Osiewicz Bartosz , Popiel-Machnicki Wawrzyniec
Published: October 2020

Литературное творчество Виктора Петровича Астафьева (1924–2001) богато автобиографическими элементами. Существенное место в его произведениях занимает категория памяти. Писатель, являющийся участником Великой Отечественной войны, запечатлел в своей прозе трагический военный опыт. Главной целью Астафьева не было увековечить героический образ победной войны, укоренившийся в коллективной памяти, но посмотреть на войну через призму индивидуальной памяти с далекой временной перспективы. Эта художественная стратегия реализуется в нашумевших романах Прокляты и убиты (1990–1994) и Веселый солдат (1998). Анализ этих произведений позволяет сделать вывод, что Астафьев не забыл о сталинском тоталитаризме, уничтожившем гуманистические и религиозные ценности. Уважение к правде заставило писателя воссоздать мрачную картину войны, которая по идеологическим причинам была забыта.
Żydzi z Šabaca. Reprezentacja literacka i praktyki pamięci
Authors: Giergiel Sabina
Published: October 2020

Srpski grad Šabac zauzima vrlo važno mesto u memorijalnom diskursu o Holokaustu. Taj grad je postao utočište srednjoevropskih Jevreja (oko 1 000 osoba) koji su uoči Drugog svetskog rata nelegalno krenuli preko Dunava prema Crnom moru, i dalje prema Palestini (takozvani transport Kladovo). Selo Zasavica, koje se nalazi nedaleko od Šapca, stratište je ovdašnjih i srednjoevropskih Jevreja koji su bili primorani da se zaustave u Jugoslaviji (krajem 1939.). U radu se analizira stradanje Jevreja u Šapcu i njihovo mesto u srpskom ali i širem (postjugoslovenskom) kulturnom pamćenju. U tom cilju se analizira fragment romana Belladonna hrvatske spisateljice Daše Drndić, kao i delatnost zvaničnih i nezvaničnih institucija koje stavljaju sebi zadatak da se povrati i potkrepi sećanje o sudbini Jevreja iz Šapca.
Pamięć o Sarajewie w prozie wspomnieniowej autorów z Bośni i Hercegowiny
Authors: Moroz-Grzelak Lilla
Published: October 2020

Svrha članka bila je ukazati na važnost sjećanja i zaborava u ljudskom životu na temelju sjećanja troice rođenih u Sarajevu autora — Emira Kusturice, Aleksandra Hemona i Miljenka Jergovića. To je omogućilo da se prikažu sarajevske slike sačuvane u njihovom sjećanju i predstave razlike između razdoblja mirnog postojanja etničko raznovrsnog društva doba federativne Jugoslavije i perioda nakon krvavog rata u Bosni i Hercegovini 1992–1995. U njihovim djelima sjećanje na grad u kojem su odrasli i proveli mladost prije rata ukazuje na miran suživot raznolikog društva. Rat je uništio postojeći poredak i obrede, a također je ponudio potrebu za definiranjem njihovog nacionalnog i etničkog identiteta. Zadržavanje sjećanja na obitelj i njezine korijene postalo je obranom od zaborava, dokazivajući koliko je čovjeku potrebno ukorijenienije u obiteljskoj, susjedskoj, društvenoj, državnoj ili etničkoj zajednici, iako suočavanje zapamćene slike s trenutnim mjestom postaje bolni sukob s vlastitim sjećanjem.
Forge-resistant radio-frequency identification tags for secure internet of things applications
Authors: Calderoni Luca , Maio Dario , Margara Luciano , Spadazzi Luca
Published: October 2020

Aim: Internet of Things (IoT) represents a key aspect within several application domains, and it enables growing opportunities for both organizations and end-users. Radio-frequency identification tags are probably the most relevant enabling solution for ubiquitous IoT systems and are often seen as a prerequisite for IoT itself. In this study, we analyzed one of the most promising radio-frequency identification tags to determine whether or not it represents a viable solution for secure IoT applications. Methods: The study was conducted relying on an Android OS application developed within our laboratories, which helped us to inspect the chip and describe its logical data structure. We studied the capabilities of the tag in relation to the application protocol data unit it supports, and we described the cryptographic protocols with which it is equipped. Results: This tag is resistant to forging activities, and it also preserves confidentiality and authenticity on exchanged data. We discussed several known privacy and security patterns that may be addressed relying on the tag we focused on and we underlined some deficiencies concerning chip cloning attack. Again, secure dynamic messaging and mirroring allow the surpassing of several privacy limitations. Conclusion: In this paper we investigated the capabilities of the NT4H2421Gx tag. The deep Android inspection performed on the tag showed that it represents an option to rely on when we need to design secure IoT applications.
Editorial
Authors: Nascimento Guilherme Nobre L. do
Published: October 2020

Editorial - V6, N3 (2019).
Attitudes of Dentist Towards Communication Skills Learning
Authors: Saeed Sabika , Esmael Khalid , Jassim Fatima , Shetty Ashwin
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the attitude of dentist toward learning communication skills and to recognize the factors influencing attitude toward learning communication skills. A cross-sectional study using a self-administered, 26-item, adapted Communication Skills Attitude Scale (CSAS) was carried out among dentist working in a public sector hospital in Qatar. Overall, two scores could be ascertained from the adapted CSAS: the mean positive attitude score (PAS) and negative attitude score (NAS). Non-parametric tests for statistical significance were utilized to assess relation between PAS and NAS scores and demographics. Fifty-nine dentists completed the survey giving an overall response rate of 53.6%. The mean (SD) PAS and NAS scores were 3.98 (SD=0.54) and 3.26 (SD=0.49) respectively. Female dentist was more positive towards learning communication skills than male. No statistically significant correlation was found between both PAS and NAS scores and respondents’ age. Dentists’ had both positive and negative attitudes towards learning communication skills. Considering the high NAS scores, it is recommended to introduce communication skills formal training sessions
Research on the Method of Gas Emission Prediction Using Improved Grey RBF Neural Network Model
Authors: Yang Yongkang , Du Qiaoyi , Wang Chenlong , Bai Yu
Published: October 2020

Effectively avoiding gas accident is vital to the security of mineral manufacture, and the coal mine gas accident is often caused by gas concentration overrun. The prediction accuracy of gas emission quantity in coal mine is the key to solve this problem. To maintain concentration of gas in a secure range，grey theory and neural network model increasingly diffusely used in forecasting gas emission quantity in coal mine critically. Nevertheless, the limitation of the grey neural network model is that researchers merely bonded the conventional neural network and grey theory. To enhance accuracy of prediction, a modified grey GM(1,1) and RBF neural network model is proposed combined amended grey GM(1,1) model and RBF neural network model. Then the proposed model was put into simulation experiment which is built based on Matlab software. Ultimately, conclusion of the simulation experiment verified that the modified grey GM(1,1) and RBF neural network model not only boosts the precision of prediction, but also restricts relative error in a minimum range. This showed that the modified grey GM(1,1) and RBF neural network model achieves effectiveness in precision of prediction much better than grey GM(1,1) model and RBF neural network model.
Ultra-High Bandwidth Optical Data Transmission Based on a 49GHz Kerr Soliton Crystal Microcomb
Authors: Tan Mengxi , Corcoran Bill , Xu Xingyuan , Wu Jiayang , Boes Andreas , Nguyen Thach , Chu Sai , Little Brent , Morandotti Roberto , Mitchell Arnan , Moss David
Published: October 2020

We report world record high data transmission over standard optical fiber from a single optical source. We achieve a line rate of 44.2 Terabits per second (Tb/s) employing only the C-band at 1550nm, resulting in a spectral efficiency of 10.4 bits/s/Hz. We use a new and powerful class of micro-comb called soliton crystals that exhibit robust operation and stable generation as well as a high intrinsic efficiency that, together with an extremely low spacing of 48.9 GHz enables a very high coherent data modulation format of 64 QAM. We achieve error free transmission across 75 km of standard optical fiber in the lab and over a field trial with a metropolitan optical fiber network. This work demonstrates the ability of optical micro-combs to exceed other approaches in performance for the most demanding practical optical communications applications.
Contactless Hand Sanitizer for Healthy Village in Corona Pandemic Outbreaks
Authors: Maghfiroh Hari , Sujono Augustinus , Probo Santoso Henry , Slamet Saputro Joko
Published: October 2020

The corona pandemic has caused global problems, including Indonesia. One way to reduce the spread of the coronavirus is to wash your hands frequently with soap or hand sanitizer. Many types of hand sanitizers were developed to support efforts to prevent the spread of the corona. For this reason, this paper proposes two types of Contactless Hans Sanitizer (CHS) prototypes. Function tests and user satisfaction tests were carried out to determine the performance of the CHS. The test results show that type A CHS which only works fully electrically is more reliable than type B which works with electrical and mechanical systems. Of the 10 respondents, 90% chose CHS type A.
Analysis of Triple Quantum Dots Single Electron Transistor (TQD-SET) for Various Configuration
Authors: Hanurjaya Stephanus , Anwar Miftahul , Sulistyo Meiyanto Eko , Iftadi Irwan , Pramono Subuh
Published: October 2020

Single electron transistor (SET) has high potential for the development of quantum computing technologies in order to provide low power consumption electronics. For that purpose, many studies have been conducted to develop SET using dopants as quantum dots (QD). The working principle of SET basically is a single electron tunneling one by one through tunnel junction based on the coulomb blockade effect. This research will simulate various configurations of triple quantum dots single electron transistors (TQD-SET) using SIMON 2.0 with an experimental approach of MOSFET with dopants QD. The configurations used are series, parallel, and triangle configuration. The mutual capacitance (Cm), tunnel junctions (TJ), and temperature values of TQD-SET configurations are varied. The I-V characteristics are observed and analyzed for typical source-drain voltage (Vsd). it is found that the TQD series requires larger Vsd than parallel or triangular TQDs. On the other hands, the current in parallel TQD tends to be stable even though Cm is changed, and the current in the TQD triangle is strongly influenced by the Cm. By comparing these three configurations, it is observed that the tunnelling rate is higher for parallel TQD due to higher probability current moves through three dots by applying Vds.
Design of Monitoring and Separating Dustbin System using Internet of Things
Authors: Irsyad Rizal Mujaddid , Satryo Luqman Hadi Dwi , Febrianingrum Annisa Larasati , Adriyanto Feri
Published: October 2020

The growing population is causing a big problem in terms of waste.  Garbage sorting efforts need to be made, especially the separation between organic and non-organic garbage, so that non-organic garbage that can still be recycled is not contaminated by organic garbage containing water and oil. Moreover, it requires swift handling of trash bins that are full so that trash does not accumulate and become an epidemic. For that we need innovation in the form of technology that is able to overcome these problems. This paper is designed IoT-based garbage for monitoring and separating dustbin. The design of garbage was made using Arduino UNO as a microcontroller that can monitor and sort garbage automatically. There are 2 stages in the garbage sorting process. The first stage is the metal and non-metal separation, and then the second stage is the organic and non-organic stages. When the trash is full, the trash can lid will be locked and then the system will send a notification to the garbage manager regarding the location/position of the trash and the weight of the trash. This research method includes 4 stages such as analysis of needs and working methods, design of hardware and software design, implementation, and finally testing of the design.

Keywords— garbage, waste management, garbage sorting, separting dustbin, internet of things
The Development Of Web-based Outcome Based Education Information System
Authors: Safiudin Adip , . Sutrisno , Sulistyo Meiyanto Eko , Pramono Subuh , Ramelan Agus
Published: October 2020

The development of Outcome Based Education (OBE) Information System is done as a solution to academic problems related to the achievement of graduate learning for students. In addition, the OBE system is a form of effort to improve academic quality in order to be able to monitor and measure the development of student learning outcomes in a college study program. The Outcome Based Education system includes all grades processing based on Course Learning Outcomes which is related to Graduates Learning Outcomes so that the outcomes of each student can be measured. This information system is developed by the Rapid Application Development method, and uses the Yii2 Framework with the concept of MVC (Model, View, Controller) where system programming is separated based on application components, such as: manipulating data, controllers, and user interfaces. The use of the RAD method and the Yii2 Framework in making applications can be done quickly and in a structured manner making it easier for future developments. The developed system has been successfully tested and applied in the Electrical Engineering Study Program, Civil Engineering Study Program and Mechanical Engineering Study Program, and planned to be implemented in all study programs of the Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University. This information system can be applied not only in the engineering faculty of Sebelas Maret University but also outside the university which requires an information system to measure the learning outcomes of graduates.