bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE RELEVANCE AND RELIABILITY OF INFORMATION ABOUT REAL ESTATE OBJECTS CONTAINED IN THE UNIFIED STATE REGISTER OF REAL ESTATE
Authors: Chirkin Ivan
Published: October 2024

In this scientific work, the author briefly analyzes the features of assessing the relevance and reliability of information about real estate objects contained in the USRN. To this end, the author briefly characterizes the USRN as a special set of documentary data, considers the essence of such characteristics as relevance and reliability. Further, the author focuses on the problems of assessing the relevance and reliability, examines some tools to eliminate this problem. In the conclusion of the scientific work, the author also writes that in recent years there has been a decrease in statistical indicators for irrelevant and unreliable information in the USRN. The object of the study is the features of assessing the relevance and reliability of information about real estate objects contained in the USRN. The purpose of the study is a comprehensive, consistent analysis of the features of assessing the relevance and reliability of information about real estate objects contained in the USRN. Research methods: formal-legal, comparative analysis, dialectical, generalization, specification, systematization, deduction, other methods of theoretical and practical levels of scientific knowledge. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the preparation of a comprehensive study, the formation of the author's conclusions regarding the features of assessing the relevance and reliability of information about real estate objects contained in the USRN. This scientific article will thus be useful to theorists, practitioners, students and faculty of economic and other areas of training, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the problems and prospects of assessing the relevance and reliability of information about real estate objects contained in the USRN.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROMISING AVIATION FUEL
Authors: Kraev Vyacheslav , Masich Danila , Alexeev Kirill
Published: October 2024

Promising aviation fuel methanol for aircraft of various purposes is considered: unmanned aircraft, transport and passenger aviation. An economic analysis of methanol fuel application has been carried out. It has been shown that methanol has undeniable advantages, such as the cost of production, infrastructure costs, and the efficiency of a methanol propulsion system. The losses during the use of methanol from its production to the conversion of methanol into aerodynamic force are considered. It has been revealed that in modern economic conditions methanol has a number of undeniable advantages. The conclusion is made about the economic efficiency of using methanol as an aviation fuel.
Multi-Response Optimization of Single Point Incremental Forming of Al 6061 Sheet Through Grey-Based Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Karthik Thangavel , Srinivasan Nagarajan , Rajenthirakumar Duraisamy , Sridhar Ramasamy
Published: October 2024

The single point incremental forming process (SPIF) is materialized to form the desired shapes in low-cost sheet metal processing and well suited for low batch components and customized designs. Many modifications have been attempted in recent years to maximize the formability, geometric accuracy and quality of the SPIF formed parts. In this work, an attempt has been made to analyse the influence of process parameters namely ball tool diameter, step size, spindle speed and sheet thickness on final wall thickness, forming force and surface roughness. The optimized results exhibit the desirable formability when the roller ball tool diameter of the tool is 12 mm. The results also project that formability of the sheet metal is minimized when the spindle speed is increased and the ball diameter maximizes the accuracy and surface roughness. Also minimizing the step size increases the product quality features. Upon conducting this multi-response optimization by grey based response surface methodology (RSM) technique It is identified that 12 mm ball diameter of the tool, 0.25 mm step size, 2445 rpm spindle speed, and 2 mm sheet thickness are the obtained optimized SPIF process parameters as confirmed through confirmation experiments.
Analysis of Power Losses and Experimental Method for Determining Resistance in Electric Elevators
Authors: Đokić Radomir , Vladić Jovan , Jojić Tanasije , Ličen Hotimir ml.
Published: October 2024

To be able to carry out a high-quality analysis of the operation and design of elevator systems with a driving pulley, it is necessary to determine the size of the losses that occur in the drive mechanism and elevator guide rails. The paper defines an experimental procedure for determining the losses and the efficiency coefficient of elevator facilities depending on the relative load of the cabin in operational conditions. The experiment was carried out on a passenger elevator with a rated load of 320 kg and a lifting height of 28 m. An analysis of the resistance, i.e., the source of power losses in vertical lifting devices, was performed, the most significant of which occur and are especially pronounced in worm gear reducers and on the guiding system of the cabin and counterweight, where the type of guiding elements also has an influence. A particular problem is expressed due to the changing state of the contact surfaces (between the guide rails and the guide shoes) during exploitation and the eccentric loading of the cabin. Also, the paper analysed the obtained measurement results to determine the dependence of the efficiency coefficient of the facility concerning the relative load of the cabin.
Investigating the Implementation of the Rules of Islamic Criminal Law in Afghanistan
Authors: Amini Kaiwana
Published: October 2024

The rules of Islamic Criminal Law, as the most obvious and complete ruling rules in Afghanistan, play an important role in ensuring real justice, continuity and order of society.
Since criminal behaviour is a violation of Allah’s authority and justice, it requires that it be recognized first, the perpetrators identified, and then the perpetrators be punished. In the rules of Islamic Criminal Law, taking into account the verses of the Quran and the Prophetic tradition, various types of punishments, including monetary penalties, have been considered for all types of crimes. This article examines the rules of Islamic Criminal Law and how it is implemented. In the same way, it is reasonable to punish the offenders and violators of Islamic rules in a society. But the main goal of this article is to apply punishment based on Islamic Criminal Law in Afghanistan to ensure better justice. The findings of the research also show that the rules of Islamic Criminal Law in the country are applied to the perpetrators of various crimes (from hudud, qisas, and dowry to punishment).
To prepare and research this subject, the library research method was used, in the data collection section, the descriptive-analytical research method was used.
Comparative Study of Speed and Agility Across Different Playing Positions
Authors: Chetan  , Saxena Vikas
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the present study is to find out the correlation between Physical variables and different playing positions in football. The objective of this study is to examine and compare the speed and agility of district-level football players across different playing positions: defenders, midfielders, and forwards. Speed and agility are critical physical attributes that contribute significantly to a football player's performance, and understanding their variation across positions can provide valuable insights into position-specific training and talent identification. A sample of 90 players from Bhopal district-level teams was selected for the study, and their speed and agility were assessed through standardized tests such as the 50-meter sprint test for speed and the Shuttle Run Agility Test for agility.
The results reveal significant differences in both speed and agility between playing positions. Forwards demonstrated the highest average speed, which is essential for offensive runs and goal-scoring opportunities, while midfielders exhibited superior agility, reflecting their need to navigate tight spaces and switch directions frequently during the game. Defenders displayed moderate levels of both attributes, balancing the need for speed in counterattacks and agility in defensive maneuvers.
The findings suggest that position-specific physical training could enhance the performance of football players, and coaches should consider these differences when developing conditioning programs. This comparative analysis highlights the importance of tailoring speed and agility training to the specific positional requirements, which could lead to better overall team performance.
الإسهامات الأكاديمية في مجال الدراسات التاريخية في جامعة الكوفة 2000-2010 كلية الآداب قسم التاريخ أنموذجاً
Authors: وزير عبدالحسن عبدالامام عامر
Published: October 2024

تعدّ الرسائل العلمية الأكاديمية مسلكاً مهماً لتحقيق مسائل العلوم، وكذلك تعد الرسائل الجامعية الأكاديمية الأسس والقواعد التي يبنى عليها المنهج العلمي، ويمثل المنهج العلمي الأساس لتلك الرسائل مما يجعل منها مصدراً منهجياً في البحث فهي ليست تجميعاً للمادة العلمية، بل إنتاج راق ومساهمة أدبية وثقافية وعلمية، واضافة جديدة للمعرفة الإنسانية، لأن الباحث يبدأ من حيث انتهى غيره من الباحثين.
وفي هذه الدراسة سلطنا الضوء على التوجه العام الذي رسم أبعاد هذه الاسهامات من ناحية المجالات التي شغلها، تمثل بالتركيز على دراسة الوطن العربية، وقلة الدراسات التي تناولت الأمور الاقتصادية الاجتماعية والثقافية لمدينة الكوفة كدراسة مستقلة، طغيان المنهج الوصفي في عرض المادة التاريخية وسيادته في المعالجة لأغلبُ الدراسات، ومع ذلك كانت هناك بعض الدراسات التي مثلت تحولاً في رصانة المنهج، والرؤية.
وجاء البحث بتمهيد يوضح فكرة تأسيس جامعة الكوفة وتأسيس كلية الآداب وفتح الدراسات العليا ومبحث اول جاء بعنوان الخطوط العامة للإسهامات التاريخية الأكاديمية وتضمن البعد الزماني والبعد المكاني والموضوع، ومبحث ثانٍ سلطنا الضوء فيه على الاسهامات التاريخية الأكاديمية وأساليبها البحثية" ادوات البحث" وانتهينا من بعد كل ذلك إلى وضع خاتمة لخصنا فيها أهم ما جاء في هذا البحث.
استلهام معاني القرآن الكريم في خطبة السيدة فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام): قراءة تأويلية
Authors: حبيب الكريطي حاكم
Published: October 2024

يُشكّلُ القرآنُ الكريمُ والسنّةُ النبويةُ الشريفةُ وأحاديثُ الإمامِ عليٍّ (عليه السلام) المصادر الرئيسةَ لعلومِ السيّدةِ فاطمة الزهراء (عليها السلام)، فضلاً عن العلم الّلدنّي الذي وهبهُ اللهُ عزَّ وجلَّ لأهلِ البيتِ (عليهم السلام) الذين اختصّهم بكراماتٍ جمّةٍ ، وفي مقدّمتها كرامةُ التطهيرِ التي نصَّ عليها القرآنُ الكريمُ في قولهِ تعالى:{إِنَّمَا يُرِيدُ اللَّهُ لِيُذْهِبَ عَنكُمُ الرِّجْسَ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَيُطَهِّرَكُمْ تَطْهِيراً }(الأحزاب33)، ومن هنا فإنَّ ما ستتحدّثُ به السيّدةُ الزهراءُ سيكون مُنخرطاً في هذا المنهجِ الرّباني الذي اختطّهُ اللهُ تعالى لأهلِ البيتِ (عليهم السلام) . وسيتكفّلُ هذا البحثُ ببيانِ المعاني القرآنيةِ التي استلهمتها السيّدةُ الزهراءُ (عليها السلام) في خطبتها، والدلالاتِ المتنوّعةِ التي تضمّنتها السّياقاتُ الذي وردتْ فيها، وبيانِ الهدفِ المعرفيّ والوجدانيّ الذي أرادتهُ عليها السلام وهي تُخاطبُ أصحابَ النبيّ (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم)، وتذكّرهم بما يجبُ عليهم أنْ يتذكّروه وهم ينظرون إلى تفاصيلِ الواقعةِ التي تتحدّثُ بشأنها. وهذا كلّه يظهر من خلالِ الاستنادِ إلى منهج تأويليٍّ يقوم على البحث عن الدلالاتِ الظاهرةِ والباطنةِ في النصوص.
A Contrastive Rhetorical Analysis of Hypocrisy in Christian and Islamic Moral Religious Contexts
Authors: Tariq Kadhim Al-Ameedi Riyadh , Othman Adday Noor
Published: October 2024

Being hypocrite is to act in opposition to one's inner status. The goodness that he conveys is in contrast to the evilness that he has in his heart and intention. It is simply to be a double-faced human or a deceptive one. This study sheds light on hypocrisy as a vice. It investigates the Christian and Islamic tackle of such issue regarding its types, the rhetorical construction throughout the pragmatic strategies and the rhetorical devices that are applied.
    The results reveal that there is divergence between Christianity and Islam in the thematic and formal representation of hypocrisy in their moral religious contexts. Christian contexts adopts persuasion and instruction as pragmatic strategies whereas Islamic ones resort to persuasion and hinting. The results also show that the types of hypocrisy that are highlighted vary in their type and number of occurrence.
المنهج النحوي في نماذج من الرسائل الجامعية العربية: المفهوم والإشكالات
Authors: رسن صحن احمد
Published: October 2024

إنّ المنهج مصطلح ينبغي تحديد معناه في إطار تعريفي واضح ودقيق. إذ يتوقف على فهمه بناء هيكلية النشاط البحثي القاصد دراسةَ أيِّ منهج لدى النحاة القدماء. ثم تندرج مكونات الدراسة كلّها في ذلك الإطار التعريفي المنجز.
إنّ الباحث يضبط حقيقة المنهج عند الدارسين في الجامعات العربية، ويَزنُ قيمتَه المعرفية في انطباقه على محتوى الدراسات، ثم يكشف إشكالاته النظرية والإجرائية في معرفة المنهج النحوي القديم، ويقترح معالجات لها قد تُسهم في إيجاد بديل منهجي يتجاوز الإخفاقات المنهجية في الدرس النحوي المعاصر.
Export Support System of the Republic of Korea and Applicable Experiences for Mongolia
Authors: Dashdavaa Myagmar
Published: October 2024

Government organizations play a pivotal role in fostering export development. We need to create efficient organizational system for economic diversification. Within this context, I examine the structure and functions of organizations headed by the Ministry of Trade, Energy, and Industry of the Republic of Korea. This ministry plans export support initiatives, which are then executed through its affiliated agencies and other governmental and nongovernmental organizations. The interconnected and well-coordinated export support system, which has evolved since the 1960s, continues to operate with notable efficiency.
БНСУ-ын экспортыг дэмжих тогтолцоо, Монгол Улсад хэрэгжүүлж болохуйц туршлага
Хураангуй: Экспортын хөгжилд төрийн байгууллагуудын дэмжлэг, шуурхай үйл ажиллагаа чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг. Бид эдийн засгаа төрөлжүүлэхийн тулд экспортыг дэмжих төрийн байгууллагын үр ашигтай бүтэцийг бүрдүүлэх шаардлагатай. Энэ хүрээнд БНСУ-ын Үйлдвэрлэл худалдаа, нөөцийн яам тэргүүтэй экспортыг дэмжих байгууллагуудын бүтэц зохион байгуулалт, үйл ажиллагааг судаллаа. Үйлдвэрлэл худалдаа, нөөцийн яам нь тус улсын экспортыг дэмжих үйл ажиллагааг төлөвлөн, харьяа агентлагууд, мөн бусад төрийн болон хувийн хэвшлийн байгууллагуудаар дамжуулан хэрэгжүүлж байна. Олон жилийн хөгжлийн явцад хэвшин тогтсон энэхүү тогтолцоо нь харилцан уялдаатай, нарийн зохион байгуулалттай, өндөр үр ашигтай ажиллаж иржээ.
Түлхүүр үгс: БНСУ, экспорт, аж үйлдвэрлэл, экспортыг дэмжих байгууллага
ASSESSMENT OF FRACTURE RESISTANCE OF CAD-CAM CERAMIC CROWNS
Authors:   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Abdurashidovich Abdurashidov Oybek
Published: October 2024

Angular abutments have been developed in the anterior part of the upper and lower jaw to achieve optimal mechanical, aesthetic and biological results in treatment based on implants. The optimal placement of the implant and the design of the suprastructure make it possible to achieve a high aesthetic result. It is known that with an increase in the angle of inclination of the abutment, the microstrain increases significantly, which makes it important to choose the preferred material of the suprastructure. An option for restoring the dentition in case of partial adentia is prosthetics based on implants, which allows preserving the integrity of adjacent teeth.
Impact of Storage Conditions on the Microbiological Quality of Expressed Breast Milk
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Imo State University, Orlu Campus, Nigeria, Udoka Kingsley
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of various storage conditions on the microbiological quality of expressed breast milk (EBM). A total of [number] samples of EBM were collected from lactating mothers and stored under different conditions: refrigeration at 4°C, freezing at -20°C, and room temperature at 25°C. Microbiological analyses were performed at different time intervals (0, 24, 48, 72 hours for room temperature; 1, 2, 3, 6 months for refrigeration; and 1, 2, 3 months for freezing) to assess bacterial growth, contamination levels, and overall microbial quality. The study found that storage conditions significantly affect the microbiological quality of EBM. At room temperature, bacterial growth was observed within [time frame], with notable increases in contamination levels. Refrigerated samples showed a slower rate of microbial growth, with contamination levels remaining relatively stable up to [time frame]. Frozen samples maintained the highest microbiological quality, with minimal bacterial growth detected even after [time frame]. Proper storage conditions are crucial for maintaining the microbiological safety of expressed breast milk. Refrigeration and freezing are effective in preserving the quality of EBM, with freezing being the most reliable method for long-term storage. This study highlights the importance of adhering to recommended storage practices to ensure the safety and efficacy of expressed breast milk for infant consumption.
Evaluating Autologous Serum Skin Test for Early Detection of Auto-Antibodies in Chronic Urticaria
Authors:   Associate professor, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, International Medical College, Tongi, Gazipur, Bangladesh., Banik Mashaekh
Published: October 2024

Chronic urticaria (CU) is a condition characterized by recurrent hives and itching lasting longer than six weeks, often with an unclear etiology. Autoimmune mechanisms have been implicated in a significant proportion of CU cases, yet reliable methods for identifying auto-antibodies are still evolving. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the autologous serum skin test (ASST) as a preliminary tool for detecting auto-antibodies in patients with chronic urticaria. The ASST involves intradermal injection of the patient's own serum, with a positive reaction indicating the presence of auto-antibodies that may contribute to the disease. In this study, we recruited 50 patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria, administering the ASST and analyzing the correlation between test results and clinical features. The test's sensitivity, specificity, and predictive values were calculated, and results were compared with other diagnostic methods, including indirect immunofluorescence assays for specific auto-antibodies. Our findings demonstrate that the ASST is a valuable initial screening tool, showing significant concordance with other diagnostic methods and correlating well with clinical severity. The study concludes that the ASST is a practical and cost-effective method for early detection of auto-antibodies in chronic urticaria. Its implementation can guide further diagnostic evaluation and inform therapeutic strategies, offering a more streamlined approach to managing this complex condition. Future research should focus on validating the ASST's role in larger, diverse populations and exploring its potential for routine clinical use.
The Hidden Variability of the Ulnar Nerve and Its Importance for Hand Function
Authors:   College of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Hospital – NGHA, Saudi Arabia., BUKHARI ABDURRAHEEM
Published: October 2024

The dorsal branch of the ulnar nerve, which is vital for hand function, provides feeling to the back of the hand. The anatomical variations in the origin of this branch on the ulnar nerve may have an impact on upper limb surgical procedures. This paper investigates the dorsal ulnar nerve branch's hidden variability and its practical implications for hand function.
UNDERSTANDING ANATOMY: ROBUST INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNIQUES FOR 200-LEVEL PHARMACY STUDENTS
Authors:   Department of Anatomy and Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lagos State University, Lagos State, Nigeria., Danjuma Ngozi
Published: October 2024

This study explores a number of pedagogical strategies designed to improve the anatomy learning process for 200-level pharmacy students. It covers efficient teaching tactics catered to the unique requirements and learning styles of pharmacy students through an extensive examination of the research and practical insights. The abstract highlights how crucial it is to use cutting-edge teaching strategies to get students actively involved in their anatomy classes, which will help them retain and get a deeper knowledge of key ideas.
COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MANDIBLES IN HUMANS AND GREAT APES DURING THE EVOLUTION OF JAWS
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Anatomy, JKKN dental college, Namakkal dist, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramana Saravanan
Published: October 2024

The study "Jaw Evolution: A Comparative Morphological Study of Mandibles Across Human and Great Ape Genders" looks into the morphological differences between great apes' and humans' mandibles according to gender. This study sheds information on evolutionary trends and adaptations by using a comparative method to examine the structural differences and similarities in mandibular anatomy. Through the analysis of specimens from the chimpanzee, gorilla, orangutan, and human sexes, this study clarifies patterns of sexual dimorphism and evolutionary divergence in the morphology of the jaw. The results provide insights into the functional and adaptive implications of mandibular characteristics and advance our knowledge of the evolutionary track of monkey jaw structure.
Embodied Harmony: Examining Yoga's Fundamental Links via Electromyographical Analysis of Pose and Trunk Muscle Activity
Authors:   Biomedical Engineering Department, Nit Raipur, India, Bhatti Sourabh
Published: October 2024

The present study, "Embodied Harmony: Investigating Core Connections in Yoga through Electromyographical Exploration of Postures and Trunk Muscle Activity," explores the complex interplay between trunk muscle activation patterns and yoga postures. The research examines how various yoga positions activate and alter core musculature using electromyography (EMG) as a tool. The results are intended to contribute to a better understanding of the physiological elements of yoga practice, shedding light on efficient training methods and possible therapeutic uses for those looking to strengthen and stabilize their core.
ilustración gráfica en la posguerra española: Análisis de la revista Mundo Hispánico (1948-1953).
Authors: Baraybar Fernández Antonio , Aguirre Borrallo Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo hemerográfico busca cuantificar, identificar y analizar la relevancia de la obra de los ilustradores y dibujantes más destacados en la revista Mundo Hispánico. Las revistas ilustradas gozaban de gran popularidad durante la posguerra española, en ellas convivieron reconocidos artistas con jóvenes que comenzaban su carrera e intentaban introducirse en los circuitos artísticos convencionales. Mediante este estudio de caso, se pretende reflejar la aportación artística de una obra, en ocasiones menospreciada, y contribuir al reconocimiento de sus creadores.
Los resultados obtenidos evidencian la importancia social y artística de la ilustración en esta publicación, recoge los géneros y temáticas con mayor protagonismo, reseña a los pintores e ilustradores que colaboraron en sus páginas y constata las relaciones entre su labor como ilustradores y el desarrollo de su carrera artística.
Dimension of Humidity in Various Rice Cropping Season at Rangpur District in Bangladesh
Authors:   Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, Bangladesh, Islam Md. Aminul , Islam Abu Reza Md. Towfiqul ,   Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur, Bangladesh
Published: October 2024

This research was intended to analyze the variation and trend of humidity pattern in the major cropping seasons like Aus, Aman and Boro season in Rangpur region of Bangladesh. Humidity data collected from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department (BMD) between 1990 and 2020 was utilized in this investigation. Analysis of linear trends was used to investigate the seasonal change in humidity. The investigation's findings demonstrated that there were numerous abnormalities in the daily, monthly, and seasonal variations of humidity where annual humidity rising in the Aman and Aus season and falling in the Boro season that main reasons are unusual monsoon pattern and abnormalities of temperature. According to the research's findings, there have been notable fluctuations in humidity during the Aus, Aman, and Boro seasons. Bangladesh's rice-based agriculture may suffer because of these adjustments. Bangladesh's climate-driven agricultural sector can benefit from the application of thresholding, regional and countrywide humidity analysis, and other environmental methodologies in combination with adaptation planning for sustainable agriculture.
Taxa de notificação de Dengue no Brasil e região centro-oeste antes, durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19: uma análise descritiva
Authors: Ribeiro Rebecca Cardoso de Moura , Moura Anna Clara Lopes de , Carvalho Eduarda Martins , Silva Alexandre Soares da , Sousa Gustavo Rodrigues de , Aquino Érika Carvalho de
Published: October 2024

A notificação da dengue enfrentou dificuldades na pandemia de COVID-19. Devido ao isolamento, houve menor procura por atendimento de casos atenuados, além de sintomas inespecíficos que se confundiram com a própria COVID-19 e poderiam induzir erros diagnósticos. Assim, esse estudo ecológico buscou observar as variações das taxas de incidência da dengue entre 2015 e 2023 no Brasil e na Região Centro-Oeste e analisar sua relação com a pandemia de COVID-19. Para isso, foram utilizados como fontes o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Para a comparação dos períodos pré, pós e durante a pandemia, utilizou-se as médias das suas respectivas taxas de incidência. Nacionalmente e no Centro-Oeste, a taxa de incidência para 10.000 habitantes foi a menor em 2017 (11,72 e 50,42 respectivamente). A maior taxa nacional foi observada em 2015 (82,97), em consonância com dados continentais, e no Centro-Oeste, em 2022 (209,15), refletindo um aumento após o período de pandemia. No Brasil, a incidência média da dengue caiu em 46,03% do período pré ao pandêmico e se elevou em 49,9%, comparando os anos de pandemia com o período pós-pandemia, quando atingiu seu pico. No Centro-Oeste, nota-se o mesmo padrão de redução (18,05%) e posterior aumento (41,14%) de incidência. Assim, conclui-se que as taxas de incidência de dengue no Brasil e no Centro-Oeste sofreram influências da pandemia de COVID-19, sendo necessários mais estudos para elucidação dos fatores responsáveis pelo padrão.
Separation of quark and gluon jets in heavy ion collisions at high energies
Authors: Obraztsov S. V. , Kodolova O. L.
Published: October 2024

The possibility of separating quark and gluon jets in heavy ion collisions, both in the presence of the jet
quenching effect and in its absence, has been investigated. Using machine learning methods, a technique
has been developed to recover the fraction of quark and gluon jets, using variables characterizing the shape,
multiplicity, and charge of the jet. The potential of using these variables to study the characteristics of the
dense medium that arises during high-energy ion collisions has been demonstrated.
Phenomenological models of ferroelastics with a fully symmetric order parameter: classification by methods of equivariant catastrophe theory
Authors: Pavlov S.V.
Published: October 2024

Using the methods of the catastrophe theory, which take into account the symmetry of the thermodynamic
system, phenomenological models of phase transitions in proper and pseudo-proper ferroelastics have been
constructed for interacting order parameters, one of which is fully symmetric, invariant with respect to all
symmetry transformations of the crystal. A classification of models based on the number of control parameters,
which depend on external thermodynamic conditions, has been carried out. A phase diagram of one of the
models has been constructed, and the theoretical temperature dependence of the heat capacity has been
calculated. The comparison of theoretical and experimental data showed satisfactory qualitative agreement.
Molecular modelling of Pro-Gly glyproline and its complexes
Authors: Ismailova L.I. , Akverdieva G.A. , Demukhamedova S.D. , Akhmedov N.A.
Published: October 2024

In the present work, Pro-Gly glyproline and its biologically active complexes with heparin and with the
antithrombin-heparin protein complex have been studied using molecular modelling methods. This molecule
is used as a drug and exhibits antithrombotic, anticoagulant immunomodulatory, antiulcer, and antidiabetic
effects. The conformational profiles of the dipeptide were studied within the molecular mechanics framework,
the geometry and energy of intra- and interresidual interactions were estimated for the most stable states
of the investigated dipeptide. A comparative analysis of the extended and folded structures of this molecule
optimized by the DFT/B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) method was carried out, the frontier molecular orbitals were
calculated, the surface of the molecular electrostatic potential was studied, the effective charges on the
atoms were determined, and the dipole moment and polarizability values were calculated. Molecular docking
revealed that the folded structure of Pro-Gly glyproline showed a higher affinity value for both heparin and
the antithrombin-heparin protein complex. A model of the pharmacophore of the Pro-Gly molecule for its
interaction with a specific receptor was proposed. The obtained data form the basis for the development of
effective analogs of glyprolines in the complex with heparin, which are more specific concerning their putative
target — antithrombin.
Estimation of frequencies and Q-factors of Earth’s low-frequency toroidal normal modes using strain data
Authors: Olshansky A.E. , Vinogradov M.P. , Milyukov V.K.
Published: October 2024

In the study, estimations of the parameters of three low-frequency toroidal modes 0T2, 0T3, and 0T4, excited
by the 13 largest earthquakes of the 21st century, were carried out. The etimations were obtained using the
data from the Baksan Laser Interferometer–Strainmeter of SAI MSU. Using an adaptive spectral algorithm,
estimates of the modes’ frequencies were obtained, and they were compared with the PREM model. Significant
deviations in the frequency estimates of the 0T4 mode for a series of earthquakes were found, showing their
possible connection with local inhomogeneities in the values of the speed of shear waves and the Earth’s
density in the upper mantle. The splitting of the 0T2 mode due to Earth’s ellipticity and rotation was
studied, with frequency estimates of singlets excited after catastrophic earthquakes in Sumatra, Japan, and
Chile obtained. An evaluation of the Q-factors of the low-frequency toroidal modes was performed using three
different methods.
Comparativa del confort higrotérmico entre las aulas de paneles compuestos y las de mampuesto tradicional de la Unidad Educativa Miguel Iturralde
Authors: Blacio-Salguero Betty Michelle , Párraga -Palma Ingrid Antonella , Chonillo-Portés Javier Alejandro
Published: October 2024

La investigación aborda la importancia crítica del confort higrotérmico en edificios educativos y su influencia directa en el rendimiento académico. Enfocada específicamente en la Unidad Educativa "Miguel Iturralde" de la ciudad de Portoviejo, el estudio compara dos tipos de materiales constructivos de las aulas dentro de la misma escuela, que crean ambientes distintos para los usuarios. El objetivo principal es analizar el confort higrotérmico en la escuela para desarrollar estrategias arquitectónicas adecuadas al clima de Portoviejo.
La metodología combina investigación bibliográfica con trabajo de campo a nivel descriptivo e investigativo. El estudio enfatiza la importancia de utilizar materiales de construcción que estén en sintonía con el entorno natural de Portoviejo para garantizar un confort óptimo y un mejor desempeño en los entornos educativos.
DESDOBRAMENTOS DA TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL PARA A INFÂNCIA E PARA A EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Machado Vanessa Cristina
Published: October 2024

A contemporaneidade é marcada por uma revolução tecnológica que modifica a vida cotidiana em todos os domínios, encerrando uma racionalidade instrumental que impacta diretamente a organização social. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de refletir sobre a infância e a experiência na sociedade da informação, uma cultura mediada cada vez mais por aparatos digitais, na qual emerge uma nova maneira de ser, estar, pensar e relacionar-se. Também almeja suscitar questões acerca dos desdobramentos e consequências do capitalismo de vigilância para a infância e para a experiência.  Para tal será debruçado sobre o capitalismo de vigilância para relacioná-lo às formas de pensar a infância e a experiência. Serão apresentadas algumas ideias do filósofo tcheco, Vilém Flusser, para o qual o desenvolvimento da mídia acompanha o desenvolvimento da cultura humana. Esse autor veio para o Brasil em 1940 fugindo do nazismo e deixou um legado de ideias revolucionárias quanto à cultura digital. Esse percurso teórico será realizado a partir de uma abordagem conceitual, histórica e filosófica.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TELEMEDICINA EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Gonçalves Iannca Hama Torres Araújo , Souza Jhennyffer Mendes de , Vianez Bernardo Humberto Michiles , Maia Sophia de Souza Alves , Neves Ana Beatriz Garcia , Pontes Amália Santos Schiochet , Lima Suelen Costa
Published: October 2024

A crescente demanda por serviços de saúde, associada aos avanços tecnológicos exponenciais, impulsiona a busca por soluções inovadoras e eficientes na área médica, dentre elas a telemedicina, a qual é considerada uma ferramenta promissora para a prestação de cuidados de saúde. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a eficiência da telemedicina em procedimentos cirúrgicos, destacar os benefícios de sua aplicação e elucidar perspectivas futuras dessa tecnologia. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, de aspecto retrospectivo e observacional, tendo como fonte de revisão trabalhos publicados em periódicos entre 2019 e 2024. As fontes de referências foram as bases “PubMed” e “Cochrane Library” utilizando-se termos como “telemedicina”, “telecirurgia”, “procedimentos cirúrgicos à distância”. Ao todo, dos 37 trabalhos previamente selecionados, 12 permaneceram no escopo da pesquisa por referirem-se a desfechos como implementações viáveis da telemedicina, desafios enfrentados na telecirurgia e perspectivas futuras na área da saúde. Os estudos revisados fornecem evidências convincentes de que a telemedicina pode melhorar o acesso aos cuidados, aumentar os desfechos dos pacientes e reduzir os custos de saúde, particularmente em áreas remotas ou carentes. Embora a telemedicina ofereça inúmeras vantagens para os procedimentos cirúrgicos, sua implementação requer uma consideração cuidadosa dos desafios associados.
CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF NATIVE CHICKEN VARIETIES OF INDIA – REVIEW
Authors: P. Shamsudeen  , P. Thirunavukkarasu
Published: October 2024

The total meat production in India is 9.29 million out of which 4.78 million tonnes is from poultry and the growth of poultry meat sector has increased by 6.86 % over previous year. The growth rate of backyard poultry population from 2012 to 2019 (45.79 %) is ten times higher than when compared to commercial poultry (4.50 %) (BAHS, 2022). The native chickens are slowly growing in nature and are preferred for better flavor and for the belief that natural, less intensive management systems provide desi birds with higher welfare levels, resulting in much better product quality and great demand. The meat from native chicken is more delicious and provides nutritional security and economic support for the rural and most suited for backyard system of rearing. The aim is to study the carcass traits of available native chicken in India and compare it with native chicken at Hosur. The carcass characteristic of the native chicken variety at Hosur was evaluated by sacrificing 25 birds of each sex at 16 weeks of age. The observed results were compared with the performances of other varieties of native chicken in India with respect to the parameters like New York dressing yield, eviscerated yield, Ready to cook yield, cut-up parts yield, Meat bone ratio and Giblets yield at each sex of the bird at different age of slaughter especially at 16 weeks of age. It helps to identify the variety of native chicken which had good carcass traits and could be utilized for table delicacy.
METABOLIC, MINERAL AND ANTIOXIDANT LEVELS IN POST-PARTUM ANESTRUS BUFFALOES: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OVSYNCH 48 AND OVSYNCH 56 PROTOCOLS
Authors: T. Susmitha  , K. Sunny Praveen  , K. Veerabramaiah  , P. Veena
Published: October 2024

The current study utilized 20 postpartum anestrus buffaloes maintained at an organized dairy farm in Vuyyuru, Krishna district to compare the metabolic (glucose), mineral (calcium) and anti-oxidant (superoxide dismutase) levels in ovsynch-48 (n=10, G48) and ovsynch-56 (n=10, G56) postpartum anestrus graded Murrah buffaloes. G48 group of buffaloes received 20 µg of GnRH on Day 0, followed by 500 µg PGF2 on Day 7, a final dose of 20 µg of GnRH was given 48 hours after PGF2α on Day 9. Whereas, G56 group of buffaloes received 20 µg of GnRH on Day 0, followed by 500 µg of PGF2α on Day 7, a final dose of 20 µg GnRH was given 56 hours after PGF2α on Day 9. In both groups, FTAI was performed at 16-21 hours interval after observing estrus. Results revealed that on different days of treatment, serum glucose and calcium levels did not differ significantly (P>0.05) in both treatment groups; however, Superoxide dismutase levels varied significantly (P<0.05) on different days of treatment in both groups. The results of the study parameters could play pivotal role in reproductive function and may provide insights into the underlying mechanism of anestrus.
EFFECT OF LUTEAL REGRESSION ON CONCEPTION RATES IN POSTPARTUM ANESTRUS MURRAH BUFFALOES USING G48 AND G56 OVSYNCH PROTOCOLS
Authors: T. Susmita  , K. Sunny Praveen  , K. Veerabramaiah  , P. Veena
Published: October 2024

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of luteal regression on the conception rates in postpartum anestrus graded Murrah buffaloes. Ovsynch protocols: G48 group (n=10) and G56 (n=10) graded Murrah buffaloes, both received a 20 µg dose of GnRH on day 0, followed by 500 µg of PGF2α on day 7. On day 9, a final dose of 20 µg of GnRH was administered 48 hours after PGF2α for G48 and 56 hours after for G56. Fixed-time artificial insemination (FTAI) was conducted at 16-21 hours after 2nd injection in both groups. The luteal regression rates in both the groups were evaluated by progesterone hormone (P4) assay at different days of treatment. The results showed that in both groups, the concentration of P4 differed significantly (P<0.05) between and within groups at different days of treatment. In conclusion, it was found that the G56 group (70.00 per cent) had a higher overall conception rate than the G48 group (50.00 per cent) due to better luteal regression.
WOUND SURFACE MEASUREMENT USING DIGITAL PLANIMETRY IN DOGS
Authors: I. Vijayaragavan  , S. Senthilkumar  , K. Jayakumar  , M.J. Raja  , D. Vishnugurubaran  , D.T. Kaarthick
Published: October 2024

The study was carried out to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of digital planimetry apps for wound measurement in dogs. Twenty four clinical cases of dogs with the history of wound presented for wound management were randomly divided into four groups consisting of six animals each and wound measurements were taken on 0, 2, 4 and 7th day. The wound was measured with length, breadth, area and circumference using Imito Measure mobile application through smart phone camera. Based on reduction in wound size healing rate was assessed. Digital planimetry applications are accurate and precise in wound measurement compare to standard ruler method and tracing method.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS OF PROPOFOL / ETOMIDATE FOR ABDOMINAL SURGERIES IN CALVES
Authors: V. Hemanth  , K. Jayakumar  , S. Senthil kumar  , K. Kannan
Published: October 2024

The calves presented with abdominal affections requiring surgical interventions were randomly divided into group I and group II with seven animals in each group.  All the animals were premedicated with dexmedetomidine at 2 µg/kg body weight, pentazocine at 1 mg/kg body weight and midazolam at 0.2 mg/kg body weight intravenously. In group I and group II, anaesthetic induction was carried out with propofol at 2 mg/kg body weight and etomidate at 0.25 mg/kg body weight intravenously, respectively. Both the groups were maintained in Isoflurane anaesthesia with modified oro-endotracheal tube. The cardiovascular parameters such as heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were monitored during different stages of anaesthesia in both the groups. In both the groups, a significant decrease in heart rate was noticed after premedication and anaesthetic induction. A Significant increase was noticed in systolic blood pressure values after anaesthetic induction and 10th minute of anaesthesia in group I and a highly significant increase was noticed after induction up to 10 minutes in group II.  A highly significant increase in diastolic blood pressure was noticed after induction and 10th minute in group I, whereas significant increase was noticed in mean arterial pressure after induction and 15th minute of anaesthesia in group II animals. The cardiovascular parameters recorded in the present study concluded etomidate produced better cardiovascular stability and minimal respiratory depression compared to propofol throughout the anaesthetic period.
MEDIAN EPISIOTOMY APPROACH IN A MINIATURE POMERANIAN WITH VULVAL HYPOPLASIA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: S. Rangasamy  , S. Sathishkumar  , J. Umamageswari  , R. Sureshkumar  , D. Reena  , S. Alagar
Published: October 2024

This case report details the episiotomy approach employed in managing vulval hypoplasia in a two year old Miniature Pomeranian bitch. The animal was presented to the Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrical Unit, Madras Veterinary College, displaying a history of greenish black discharge and continuous straining for two hours. The animal was bred before 64 days. Physical examination revealed a small vaginal opening, measuring approximately 1.5 cm in length. Digital examination indicated fetal hind limbs and tail extending into the vaginal passage, while all other vital parameters were within the normal range. Attempts to induce uterine contractions using Inj. Oxytocin and 10 % Calcium gluconate in 5 % DNS proved unsuccessful. Therefore, under local anesthesia (2 % Lignocaine injection), median episiotomy was made and a single live male puppy was successfully delivered with mild traction. Closure of the incision site was accomplished using PGA 1/0 with a simple interrupted suture pattern. The patient had uneventful recovery after 5 day treatment regimen, involving a single dose of subcutaneous Inj. Cefovecin (antibiotic) and anti-inflammatory drugs, along with meticulous wound management.
MANAGEMENT OF PREPARTUM CERVICO-VAGINAL PROLAPSE IN A HOLSTEIN FRIESIAN CROSSBRED COW
Authors: Pramod Kumar  , Krishna Mohan
Published: October 2024

The present case report explains management of cervico-vaginal prolapse in a eight months pregnant Holstein Friesian crossbred cow. The proper therapeutic and management practices were applied for easy reposition and correction of cervico-vaginal prolapse. The results conclude that cervico-vaginal prolapse occurs due to one or more etiological factors including impaired endocrine function due to feeding with mustard fodder.
A CASE REPORT OF CHRONIC HEPATITIS WITH EFFUSION IN A DOG AND ITS THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: H. Prabhavathy  , G. Vijaya Kumar  , V. Kumar
Published: October 2024

The present study was aimed to know the chronic hepatitis with abdominal effusion in a beagle dog and its therapeutic management. A 2.5 year old male beagle was presented to Madras Veterinary College teaching Hospital, madras veterinary college, Chennai with the history of inappetence, abdominal distension for past 10 days and the clinical signs of inappetence, fever and palpablelymph node and congested mucous membrane. On Physical examination, dog showed respiratory distress and dull. Dog was subjected for radiography examination, haematology, biochemistry parameters and ultrasound examination. On first day of examination, dog was treated with Lasix at the dose rate of 3 mg/kg body weight, antibiotics and Tribivet injection. Hematology and biochemical values revealed neutrophilia, elevated alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, direct bilirubin, and decreased total protein and albumin. The lateral view radiography of abdomen revealed fluid shadow and ultrasound examination revealed that chronic hepatitis with moderate abdominal effusion. In case of clinical suspicion of hepatitis an ultrasonographic liver scan can be of diagnostic aid and the finding of an altered structure can be indicative of a liver problem. In many cases of chronic hepatitis may not be associated with ultrasound abnormalities but ascites can be easily identified. Dog was treated with antibiotic cefotaxime at the dose rate of 25 mg/Kg body weight and Lasix at the dose rate of 3 mg/Kg body weight with liver supplement of Lysibin which contain silymarin and supplement with Astymin syrup for 3 weeks. The animal was reviewed after three weeks of treatment which was subjected for haeamtology, biochemistry and ultrasound examination which revealed there was improvement in the blood parameters with decreased total protein and normal level of Alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin level and ultrasound examination revealed normal study of abdominal effusion and liver echogenicity and dog had normal  appetite and normal  vital parameters. In this case hepatitis may be due to any viral etiology like adenovirus that may cause hepatitis with effusion that may be respond to treatment and diuretics and brought normal parameters of vital in dog. Chronic hepatitis with effusion may be further confirmed by Liver biopsy and molecular diagnosis.
Competencias Digitales Emergentes en la formación doctoral
Authors: Ramirez-Mera Urith N. , Ramírez Díaz José Antonio , Sánchez-González Victor J.
Published: October 2024

Esta investigación exploró la integración de Competencias Digitales Emergentes (CDE) en un programa de Doctorado en Biociencias, con un enfoque particular en las tecnologías digitales. El estudio se centró en estrategias para incorporar las tecnología digitales en el currículo. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo basado en el Análisis Crítico del Discurso. Además, se recopilaron datos mediante entrevistas y análisis documental. La investigación destacó la importancia de las CDE, como el análisis de datos, la bioinformática y el uso de inteligencia artificial en la formación de investigadores. Es necesario adaptar el currículo para preparar a los estudiantes a un entorno digitalizado. Se identificaron cuatro competencias clave: análisis de datos y bioestadística, técnicas bioinformáticas, uso de tecnologías digitales, y ética digital. Asimismo, se observó que los métodos de enseñanza son más flexibles, pues utilizan el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y el uso de plataformas digitales para la enseñanza y evaluación. Además, se identificó que el acceso a recursos tecnológicos y la capacitación docente son desafíos en los programas de doctorado. Por otro lado, la personalización del aprendizaje y la colaboración internacional son oportunidades que retomar. Se concluyó que es esencial continuar adaptando el currículo para formar investigadores competentes y éticamente conscientes en el uso de tecnologías avanzadas.