bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DENETİM KALİTESİ VE ENTEGRE RAPORLAMA KALİTESİNİN FİRMALARIN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Peker Ali Aykut
Published: July 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, denetim kalitesi ve entegre raporlama kalitesinin firmaların finansal performansları üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç kapsamında Türkiye Entegre Raporlama Derneği tarafından yayımlanan entegre raporlar içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. 2021 ve 2022 yılı için entegre raporlarına ulaşılabilen 26 firma üzerine analizler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Firmaların 2021 ve 2022 yılına ait finansal raporlarına Kamu Aydınlatma Platformu sayesinde ulaşılmış ve veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler korelasyon ve regresyon yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, denetim kalitesi ve entegre raporlama kalitesi ile firma finansal performansı arasında herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Ayrıca denetim kalitesinin, entegre raporlama kalitesini pozitif yönlü anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Intelligent Watering by Using Solar Energy System
Authors: Ahmed Yaareb E.
Published: July 2024

In this study, Kirkuk and its surrounding areas are evaluated to determine whether solar energy can be utilized for irrigation. PV panels create their own power (300 W). A meter is used to measure the depth of a well (h) (60, 70, and 80 m). Graphics demonstrating the link between solar radiation, angle of solar radiation, and sun brightness in each month were generated using data from Iraq's Meteorological Organization and Seismology. Graphs depicted the volume flow rate at each depth. A study found that using PV panels to generate power increased volume flow rate, in addition to being more efficient throughout the day and in the summer (summer season). The depth of the well and the rate of flow are inversely proportional to one another. Because the flow rate of the system is suitable for most crops grown in the agricultural area of the city, solar energy generated by a photovoltaic (PV) panel may be used for irrigation in Kirkuk.
Health-Related Quality of Life for the Insured and Non-Insured Elderly in Rural Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tungu Malale , Saronga Happiness , Joseph Amani Paul
Published: July 2024

Introduction
The growing number of elderlies in low—and middle-income countries is straining healthcare systems. Affordable health services are essential to prevent poor health outcomes and low quality of life. Health insurance can improve access to care and enhance the quality of life for elderly individuals. This study compares the quality of life of elderly individuals with and without health insurance.
Methods
A household survey was conducted in the Nzega and Igunga districts in the Tabora region of Tanzania from 2017 to 2022. The survey used a multistage sampling method to select wards, villages in each district, and households with elderly residents. The European Quality of Life 5-dimension 3-level (EQ-5D-3L) instrument was used to assess health-related quality of life (HRQoL), including the EQ-5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analog scale (EQ VAS). Value sets from Zimbabwe were used to calculate HRQoL. The survey used crude and adjusted linear regression analyses to assess the relationship between HRQoL and HI by accounting for confounding factors.
Results
A total of 1,899 elderly individuals aged 60 years and above participated in the study, with the majority (58%) falling in the 60-69 age group. Among the participants, 45% were married, and only 44% had insurance coverage. The overall mean EQ-5D and EQ-VAS scores were slightly higher for the uninsured elderly (0.75 and 61.20) compared to the insured elderly (0.73 and 60.31). According to the linear crude model, there is a decrease in HRQoL among the uninsured compared to the insured. This trend was also observed in the adjusted model, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.052).
Conclusion
Access to health insurance can significantly improve the HRQoL for elderly populations in Tanzania. These findings are crucial for policymakers. Extending health insurance coverage to vulnerable sub-populations like the elderly should be a priority, with targeted financial subsidies for HI premiums. This initiative would be a significant step towards achieving universal health coverage in Tanzania, ensuring a higher quality of life for all citizens.
Air fryer: reflections on working class objects of desire and changing food culture
Authors: Çelik Serkan
Published: July 2024

Products and objects are phenomena that shape and reproduce everyday life for the classes involved in the production process. Global commodity chains and marketing networks ensure that similar products are marketed and incorporated into everyday life in all countries and cities. These products can be products that bring about changes in the kitchen and food culture as well as in many different areas of life. In this study, the meanings of Air Fryers, which, although they are included in cooking technologies, bring about changes in food culture, recipes and cooking time with their features, will be examined for the working class and poor classes. Although Air Fryers have a history of a hundred years, their entry into our daily lives is limited to a little over ten years. The product has been analyzed in its commodity form and its cultural dimensions have been analyzed from a class perspective. The changes that Air Fryers have brought about in the daily food practices and food cultures of the working class and poor classes, and the meanings they attribute to the commodity within the class culture have been examined. In this exploratory study, auto ethnography and digital ethnography research methods were used. Within the scope of the digital ethnography research method, relevant content, and comments on TikTok were analyzed and turned into data. As a result of the study, it was concluded that Air Fryers are perceived as objects of desire for the working class and the poor, and that owning them is an indicator of economic and cultural capital for exit from habit uses. Although Air Fryers are marketed as a device that saves cooking time and provides convenience to individuals in working life with ready-made recipes, the main thing is to adapt the working class to the new conditions of the capitalist working order. These devices, which are part of the reproduction of labor power, are far from bringing about a global change in food culture, as they differ according to economic purchasing power, working hours and food culture according to country groups.
The effect of sustainable food literacy education on primary school nutrition attitudes and behaviours
Authors: Ülker Mutlu Tuçe , Elmacıoğlu Funda , Büyükateş Hafize Sema , Özdemir Aysu , Kuşcu Sezen Halime , Gündüz Sümeyye Nur
Published: July 2024

Permanent habits are acquired during childhood. Nutritional behaviors acquired during this period persist throughout life. Nutrition education in schools can raise awareness about adequate and balanced nutrition and sustainable food sources that preserve the environment. Two primary schools with similar socioeconomic status in Istanbul were selected for the study. One received a 10-week sustainable nutrition education that included education on comprehensive nutrition; the other while the received no intervention (the control group). Evaluations before and after the intervention revealed the changes in the nutritional knowledge of the students. The overall effectiveness of the nutrition education was assessed after the intervention.158 students participated to the study. A significant difference occurred before and after the intervention in the nutritional behaviors and attitudes of the students (p<0.05). The mean Nutrition Behavior and Nutrition Attitude Scale scores of the students in the intervention group were higher after the intervention than they were before. There was no significant difference in the pretest and posttest scale scores of the control group. Nutrition education can help children make nutritional choices that support lifelong healthy habits and contribute to reduction in future government health expenditures.
Osmanlı saray mutfağındaki çorbaların günümüz beslenme alışkanlıklarındaki yeri
Authors: Yalçın İrem , Mankan Esra
Published: July 2024

Türklerin başyemeği olan çorba geleneksel bir yiyecek olması dışında besleyici ve ekonomik olması nedeniyle akşam yemeklerinin yanı sıra kahvaltılarda dahi tüketilmiştir. Türk mutfak kültürünün oluşmasında temel olan Osmanlı Mutfak kültüründeki çorbaların önemini vurgulamak ve günümüz Türk mutfak kültüründeki değerinin artmasına yardımcı olmak, saray mutfak kültüründe yapılan çorba çeşitlerinin genç nesil tarafından sofralarda tüketilmesi ve bilinirliliğin artmasını sağlamak gelecek kuşaklara yapabilecek en iyi kültür aktarımlarından biridir. Bu kapsamda günümüzde öğünlerde çorba tüketme sıklığı çerçevesinde saray mutfağı baz alınarak geçmişten günümüze unutulmaya yüz tutmuş çorba çeşitlerinin gün yüzüne çıkarılması amacıyla çalışma tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma verileri, başta İstanbul ilinde ikamet eden farklı yaş ve meslekteki bireylerle ve gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 409 kişiyle online anket yoluyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilere yönelik olarak yapılan analizler IBM SPSS 25.0 programı ile yapılmıştır. Osmanlı saray mutfağına ait çorba çeşitlerinin bilinirliğine yönelik betimsel analiz sonuçlarına göre en çok duyulmayan çorbaların %91,9 ile akciğer çorbası, %91,2 ile kuş çorbası, %90,7 ile kavata çorbası, %90,5 ile imaret çorbası olduğu görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra katılımcıların en çok duyup tadına bakmadıkları çorbaların %53,3 ile balık çorbası, %33,3 ile arap aşı, %26,7 ile tutmaç çorbası, %25,9 ile kuru bamya çorbası ve %25,7 ile çeşm-i nigar çorbası olduğu bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların tadına baktıkları çorbalar arasından en çok beğendikleri çorbanın 4,77±0,52 ortalama puan ile mercimek çorbası olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmanın sonunda günümüz beslenme alışkanlıklarında çorbaya bu kadar önem verilmesinin aksine Osmanlı mutfak kültüründe yapılan çorba çeşitlerinin bilinirliliğinin azlığı sayısal veriler ile ifade edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda mutfak kültürümüz üzerine daha geniş çaplı çalışmaların yapılması özellikle mutfak kültürümüze ait çorbalar dâhil tüm yiyecekler ile ilgili envanter çalışması yapılması ve standart tariflerinin oluşturulması önemlidir.
Can artificial intelligence replace dietitians? A conversation with ChatGPT
Authors: Güner Elif , Ülker Mutlu Tuçe
Published: July 2024

In this study, an interview was conducted with Generative Pre-Train (ChatGPT) to determine whether artificial intelligence can replace dietitians and its potential contributions to the field of Nutrition and Dietetics. Qualitative research method was used in the study and data was obtained using interview technique. The study includes 6 questions asked to version 3.5. of ChatGPT. Based on the answers given to the questions, ChatGPT has shown that it can benefit dietitians by providing basic nutritional information and helping to create nutrition plans. Nonetheless, artificial intelligence cannot fulfill the official duties and responsibilities of dietitians and cannot create disease- and individual-specific nutrition programs. ChatGPT, which is reported to provide theoretical resources as a contribution to Nutrition and Dietetics education, lacks personal experience and practical skills. Although ChatGPT contributes to dietitians, educators, and students in the field of nutrition and dietetics in different dimensions, it cannot replace dietitians. More research on the use of generative language models developed by artificial intelligence is necessary.
Geçmişten günümüze gastronomi akımlarının toplumsal değişimler açısından değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kayran Mehmet Fatih , Atçı Dilek
Published: July 2024

Gastronomi, toplumsal değişimlerin ve tarihsel dönüşümlerin önemli bir göstergesidir. Toplumsal değişimlerin gastronomiye etkisi incelendiğinde, yemek kültürünün toplum üzerindeki derin etkilerini görmek mümkündür. Bu bağlamda, gastronomi ve yemek kültürü, bireylerin kimlik oluşturma sürecinde ve toplumsal değişimin anlamlandırılmasında önemli roller üstlenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı geçmişten günümüze gelen gastronomi akımlarının toplumsal değişimlerle ilişkisini değerlendirmektir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, gastronomi alanında yaşanan değişimler ve toplumsal yansımaları alan yazın taranarak incelenmiştir. İnsanların yemek yeme alışkanlıkları, temel ihtiyaçları karşılama düzeyinden psikolojik tatmin, estetik ve kendini gerçekleştirme gibi daha derin faktörlere doğru evrilmiştir. Bu evrim, çeşitli mutfak akımlarının ortaya çıkmasına ve gastronominin sürekli olarak yenilenmesine yol açmıştır. Gelişen mutfak akımları insanoğlunun artık sadece karın doyurmak için değil aynı zamanda psikolojik tatmin, estetik ve kendini gerçekleştirme gibi faktörlerden de etkilenerek yemek yemeye yöneldiğini göstermektedir. Geçmişten günümüze gastronomi akımları, toplumların değişiminde önemli rol oynamıştır. Gastronominin dinamik yapısı göz önüne alındığında, ilerleyen dönemlerde üretim ve tüketim beklentilerinin değişebileceği ve mutfakta gelişen teknoloji ve bilimin artan etkisiyle yeni mutfak akımlarının doğabileceği ve toplumsal değişimlere etki etmeye devam edeceği söylenebilir.
Antik DNA Araştırmaları Etiği Üzerine Bazı Tartışmalar
Authors: Çelik Raşit
Published: July 2024

İlk antik insan genomunun dizilenmesinden bu yana geçen görece kısa sürede, insan örnekleri kullanılarak yürütülen antik DNA araştırmalarında dikkate değer bir sayısal artış gözlenmektedir. Bilimsel değeri son derece yüksek olan bu araştırma alanı insanın biyolojik ve sosyo-kültürel geçmişi hakkında daha önce bilinmeyen birçok detayı ortaya çıkarmaya devam etmektedir. Bu bakımdan antik DNA araştırmaları birçok farklı disiplinden araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmektedir. Fakat aynı zamanda, insan örnekleri kullanılarak yürütülen antik DNA araştırmalarında izlenecek etik ilkeler hakkındaki tartışmalarda da dikkate değer bir artış gözlenmektedir. Bu makalede, özellikle son yıllarda geliştirilen etik yönergelerle birlikte, antik DNA araştırmaları etiği konusunda önemi olan bazı tartışmalar tarihsel kökenleriyle birlikte incelenmekte ve dikkate alınması gereken bazı hususlar vurgulanmaktadır.
Bibliometric Analysis of Hybrid Learning Research Trends in Schools
Authors: Emiliyanti Rantika
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to examine how research onhybrid learning in schools. This research method uses a literature review using a bibliometric analysis method approach starting from entering the keyword “pembelajaran hybrid” by setting the search year 2018-2023 and journals using the Publish or Perish (PoP) software application. The database used is Google Scholar, after searching Initially by selecting the keyword "hybrid learning" the maximum search allowed in Google Scholar is 1000 journals and we could enter a value of less than 1000. This research utilizes Publish or Perish (PoP) and VOSviewers software to analyze the data. Based on the findings, results and discussion, it was found that the highest number of scientific publications on the Google Scholar site from 2018-2023 occurred in 2020 and 2021. The results of research based on overlay visualization and density visualization in 2018-2023 centered on hybrid learning variables, meaning that there was a lot of research carried out by other researchers.
ICT incorporation to promote tourism destinations: a systematic review
Authors: Bartra-Rategui Renato , Pinedo Tuanama Lloy Pool , Navarro-Cabrera Jorge Raúl
Published: July 2024

Information and communication technologies (ict) are a substantial tool for promote tourism destinations, used with the aim of gaining competitive advantage and assure the sustainability of their urban and touristic areas. The aim of this review was to explore the web-based technologies used for fostering de tourism destinations. This study considered to investigate research articles categorized in indexed journals databases like ScienceDirect¸ Emerald Insights, Taylor & Francis, Scopus, Redalyc from 2017 to 2021. The results reveals that the most used technologies are the social media (38%) and Data Mining alongside Big Data (31%). The finding illustrates that the 91% of authors conduct their research to influence tourists purchase decision using innovates and disruptive technologies, and 9% to improve the tourist human experience during their visit in a particular destination. The contribution of this study expands our knowledge of using tic to promote tourism destinations to conduct studies in general sense.
Depression And Suicidal Ideation: Awareness And Experience Among Students Of Tertiary Institutions In South-South Nigeria
Authors: Bodeno Ehis ,   Department Of Community Medicine, Igbinedion University, Edo State, Nigeria, Esene Hendrith , Omuemu Vivian , Okojie Obehi , Erah Francis Osemhoahu ,   Department Of Community Medicine, Igbinedion University, Edo State, Nigeria,   Prof. Vivian Omuemu, Department Of Community Health, University Of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria,   Prof. Obehi Okojie., Department Of Community Health, University Of Benin, Edo State, Nigeria,   Department Of Community Health, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma
Published: July 2024

AIM: Depression and suicidal ideation: Knowledge, perception and determinant among the students. METHODS: A cross-sectional analytical study was carried out among 406 students of Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State. The respondents were selected by multistage sampling method; all the students were stratified based on the faculties, departments and year of study. The sampling ratio for each year of study was calculated and a proportional allocation was carried out. Simple random sampling was applied to select the number of students from each college and year of study by using computer generated numbers. Structured, pre-tested, interviewer-administered questionnaire were the tools used for data collection. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20.0 and level of significance was set at p < 0.05. RESULTS: Almost all, 98.5% and 80.3% of the respondents had good awareness on depression and suicidal ideation respectively, 12.1% had been diagnosed of depression, 11.3% experienced feeling down, depressed or hopeless nearly every day and 7.5% had intention of acting on thoughts about killing themselves. CONCLUSION: Most of the respondents had good awareness about depression, a few diagnosed of depressive illness and about a tenth of them have had intention of acting on thoughts about killing themselves. Therefore, government at all levels and policy-makers should prioritize preventive interventions especially among vulnerable population. The Plan will include nationally agreed strategies relating specifically to depression and suicidal ideation.
Alkaline Phosphatase: Biochemical And Clinical Aspects
Authors: Al-Hussein Rouaida Kadhim A. ,   Nursing College, Ghafil Nagham Yahya , Sahib Bashar Sabah , Al-Fahham Ali A. ,   National University Of Science And Technology, Iraq,   Department Of Pharmacology, College Of Pharmacy, University Of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq,   Nursing College, Al-Qadisiysh University, Iraq,   Corresponding Author, Faculty Of Nursing, University Of Kufa, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is a family of isoenzymes, settled on the exterior of the cellular membrane; these enzymes stimulate the hydrolysis of phosphate esters found in the extracellular space. Zinc and magnesium are important co-factors for the biochemical function of alkaline phosphatases. It is estimated that over 80% of the ALPs in sera are supplied by hepatic tissue and bone and in a lower amount from the gut. Although alkaline phosphatases are present in various tissues throughout the body, their specific physiological role is still not well understood. This large family of dimeric enzymes is classified into four isozymes based on the tissue in which they are expressed, these include: tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase or liver/bone/kidney ALP, Germ cell ALP, Placental ALP, and Intestinal ALP. The liver is the major supplier of ALP, which is account for most elevation of this enzyme. The next likely factor is heightened osteoblast activity, commonly seen in bone disorders or during growth phases. Additionally, in the late third trimester of pregnancy, the increase in placental ALP significantly raises levels in expectant mothers.
Student Understanding of the Accrual Accounting Concept
Authors: Asri Marselinus ,   Universitas Atma Jaya Makassar
Published: July 2024

This research about explores the understanding of accrual accounting concepts among 21 accounting students at Universitas Atmajaya Makassar, based on their reactions to a comprehensive examination. The discoveries uncover a wide extent of comprehension levels, with a few understudies illustrating strong information whereas others battle with crucial concepts. The consider recognizes key zones where understudies confront challenges, especially in separating between gathering and cash premise bookkeeping, understanding the coordinating guideline, and applying altering passages. To address these issues, the think suggests upgraded direction procedures, counting the utilization of commonsense illustrations, intuitive learning sessions, normal appraisals, and peer learning activities. By executing these suggestions, the bookkeeping division can altogether move forward the quality of instruction and way better plan understudies for the complexities of the Accounting.
The Effect of Window Shopping Learning Model and Learning Motivation on Pancasila Education Learning Achievement at SMP Negeri 1 Plaosan
Authors: Fatahillah Zonif ,   Postgraduate Programme in Pancasila and Citizenship Education, FKIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, Triastuti Rini , Hendri Nuryadi Muhammad ,   Postgraduate Programme in Pancasila and Citizenship Education, FKIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta,   Postgraduate Programme in Pancasila and Citizenship Education, FKIP, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Published: July 2024

Students in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Plaosan Kab. Magetan who lack high learning motivation will have more influence on the level of capture of the subject matter presented by the teacher to carry out learning tasks more effectively so as to improve their learning achievement. Less than optimal student learning achievement requires student motivation in choosing the model to be applied in the learning process in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Plaosan Kab. Magetan. The learning model applied in learning Pancasila Education is Window Shopping or Science Shopping, where with this model students will be enthusiastic and more active and motivated in actively following Pancasila Education learning, so that it is hoped that learning achievement can increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Window Shopping learning model and learning motivation on learning achievement of students of SMP Negeri 1 Plaosan, Magetan Regency. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study concluded that there was a significant influence of the Windows Shooping learning model variables and Learning Motivation on Learning Achievement both partially and simultaneously.
Degree of Possession Mathematics Teachers in Jordan to Emotional Intelligence and Related With Job Performance
Authors: Mohammad Ali Dr Ghunaimat, ,   College of Educational Science, Yarmouk University. Irbid, Jordan,
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to ascertain the Degree of possession mathematics teachers in Jordan to emotional intelligence and related with Job Performance. The study population was identified as 179 mathematics teachers who teach mathematics in government schools affiliated with the Bani Ubaid Education Directorate in Irbid Governorate - Jordan. The study sample consisted of 138 mathematics teachers who were selected by a simple random method. The study used descriptive statistics method. The researcher designed a questionnaire consisting of 20 items to measure the degree of possession mathematics teachers to emotional intelligence, and another questionnaire consisting of 20 items to measure the job performance of mathematics teachers. The results showed that the degree of mathematics teachers’ possession of emotional intelligence is high, and there is a positive and strong relationship between emotional intelligence and the job performance of mathematics teachers.
Intellectual Capital Moderates the Relationship between Good Corporate Governance and Company Performance
Authors: Rosyati Tati ,   Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia, Febriyanto Fery Citra , Fitriyana Fina ,   Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia,   Universitas Pamulang, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This study empirically examines the effect of Good Corporate Governance, proxied by the Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, and Independent Commissioner, on company performance measured using Economic Value Added (EVA), with Intellectual Capital as a moderating variable. The research focuses on state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The study employs a quantitative research method with an associative approach. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of 50 data points. Secondary data was collected through documentation techniques, specifically annual reports of the state-owned enterprises for the period 2018-2022. The analysis methods include descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination, using Eviews 9 software. The findings indicate that (1) the moderating variable does not significantly moderate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance and EVA, (2) the Adjusted R-squared value is 0.170783, indicating that the variables X1, X2, X3, M, X1M, X2M, and X3M collectively explain 17.07% of the variance in the dependent variable Y, and (3) after including the moderating variable, the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variable weakens from 25% (before moderation) to 17.07% (after moderation).
Sustainable Development Strategy and Strengthening Security on Indonesia's Outer Islands (Case Study on the Natuna Islands, Riau Islands Province)
Authors: Saputra Devid ,   UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia, Rahmawati Berlian ,   UIN Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Sustainable development in Indonesia's outer islands is significant in improving the welfare of local communities while strengthening national sovereignty. This approach includes the development of social, economic, infrastructure, and environmental preservation aspects. The central government is expected to strengthen security posts, build supporting infrastructure, and increase regional and international cooperation in the security sector. Regional governments must involve the community in security activities, implement regional governance and monitoring, and enforce strict laws. Collaboratively, the central and regional governments must establish an integrated command and control center, organize joint training programs, and provide technical training for regional security apparatus. With these strategies, the outer islands will become a prosperous and safe area and strengthen Indonesia's sovereignty. Effective collaboration and implementation between various parties will ensure that development on the outer islands is sustainable, inclusive, and highly competitive.
An efficient in vitro propagation of clonal cherry rootstock Gisela-6 and validation of genetic stability through SCoT markers
Authors: Rathore Madhurjit Singh , Sharma Pooja , Dhiman Vivek Kumar , Thakur Manisha
Published: July 2024

Gisela 6 or G6 (Prunus cerasus × P. canescens), a dwarfing rootstock, is vital in cherry cultivation due to its disease resistance and wider adaptability. However, traditional propagation methods face challenges in maintaining a consistent supply of quality G6 rootstocks due to variability in plant characteristics and disease susceptibility. To work over this, several combinations and concentrations of growth regulators were used to optimize the in vitro propagation of G6 rootstock, which was successfully multiplied following a 12-day period on MS medium, enriched with 0.5 mg/L BA and 0.3 mg/L GA3. The highest successful shoot multiplication (1:6) on MS medium supplemented with 0.7 mg/L BA, 0.7 mg/L GA3, and 0.1 mg/L IBA was observed after the fourth subculture. The two-step method that included growing on half-strength basal MS medium, following 48 h of culture on half-strength liquid MS medium supplemented with 0.8 mg/L IBA produced the maximum rooting (90.45%). Of the total plantlets, 60% got rooted, and survived after putting in pots, containing soil, sand, and FYM (1:1:1). The regenerated G6 plantlets were validated through 36 Start Codon Targeted Polymorphism (SCoT) markers, which revealed a high level of similarity (94%) between in vitro propagated and mother plants. The optimized in vitro propagation protocol, along with genetic stability assessment using SCoT markers, ensured consistent production of the true-to-the type G6 planting material, addressing challenges in commercial cultivation, and advancing rootstock propagation for sustainable cherry production.
Effect of nano-multi micronutrients on growth, quality and economics of French bean
Authors: P.K. Maurya  , Vijay Bahadur  , P.K. Shukla  , S.E. Topno  , Ghanshyam Thakur
Published: July 2024

Micronutrients plays a vital role in enzymatic activity in plants and thus have influential role in growth and superiority of fruit. The research was carried out at SHUATS, Prayagraj during the Rabi season of 2021 and 2022. The research was conducted with aim to study the effect of nano mixed micronutrients on growth, quality, and economics of French bean variety “Arka Komal”. The experiment was set up using a FRBD one factor being application of nano mixed micronutrients and other being application of nano fertilizers. The nano mixed micronutrients given were M0-control; M1- 0.2ml/ L of nano mix micronutrient/L of water as foliar application; M2- 0.4ml/L of nano mix micronutrient/ L of water as foliar application; M3 -0.6ml/ L of nano mix micronutrient/L of water as foliar application. The nano-fertilizers treatment given were F0– Control (without fertilizer); F1- 100% RDF as traditional fertilizer; F2-5ml/ L each of Nano NPK/ L of water as foliar application; F3- 4ml/L each of Nano NPK/ L of water as foliar application; F4- 3ml/L each of Nano NPK/ L of water as foliar application. 50% traditional fertilizers were applied in all treatments excluding control. From above experimental findings it was concluded that treatment M3 performed best for growth parameters like plant height; leaf area and pod yield per hectare studied in French bean. M3 performed best for quality parameters like TSS; ascorbic acid content. It also had highest BC ratio (3.07) among various treatments.
Cultivation potential of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) using agricultural wastes as substrates
Authors: M. Sathiyaseelan  , V. Kannadhasan  , S. Tamilpriyan  , K. Balaji  , V. Saranya
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess the suitability of five different substrates-coir pith, finger millet straw, banana fibre, sawdust, and sugarcane trash-for oyster mushroom cultivation. Plastic bags were filled with 250 g of substrate and arranged in a completely randomized block design. Throughout the cultivation process, various parameters including spawn running, pinhead formation, fruiting body development, number of caps, yield per bed (g), and biological efficiency were monitored. Results revealed that spawn running occurred within 18 and 19 days in sawdust and sugarcane trash respectively, while pinhead formation took place at 21 and 22days in the same substrates. Sawdust and sugarcane trash exhibited the highest biological efficiency, with mushroom yields of 826 and 780 g/bed, respectively. Based on these findings, sawdust was identified as the most suitable substrate for oyster mushroom production, followed by sugarcane trash.
Yield and quality improvement in Kinnow mandarin using nano formulations
Authors: EKKA SHASHI KANT , Mishra Saket , Bahadur Vijay , Joseph Annjoe V. , Topno Samir E.
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed at evaluating the effects of nano-chitosan, nano-micronutrients, and bio-capsules on the yield and quality attributes of Kinnow mandarin (Citrus nobilis × C. deliciosa) over two consecutive years: 2021-22 and 2022-23. Based on pooled data, treatment T14–consisting of NPK soil drenching with nanochitosan at a concentration of 100 ppm, bio-capsules at 500 ppm, and foliar application of nano-micronutrients (Zinc oxide and Iron oxide)–demonstrated superior performance in both yield and qualitative parameters. This treatment resulted in a low fruit drop of 35.76%, a high fruit set of 79.60%, a maximum number of fruits per plant at 893.83, a fruit diameter of 7.33 cm, a fruit weight of 153.97 g, a yield per plant of 88.43 kg/tree, and high qualitative measures such as Total Soluble Solids (TSS) at 11.62%, acidity at 1.09%, ascorbic acid content at 26.69 mg/100 g, juice content at 50.06%, and fruit pulp weight of 50.0 g. By combining bio-capsules, nanoparticles, and nano-chitosan with the recommended dose of fertilizer (NPK), the yield parameters were enhanced; thereby, preserving the qualitative aspects through anti-pathogen effects and nutrient fixation in Kinnow plants.
Nijerya'da Kredi Politikalarının Mahsul Üretimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Akpan Sunday , Patrick İni-mfon , Okon Ubokudom E. , Nkanta Veronica S.
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada Nijerya'da bitkisel üretim endeksi ile kredi politikası değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Seriler arasında eşbütünleşmenin varlığı otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme (ARDL) sınır testi kullanılarak belirlendi. Tahmin edilen kısa ve uzun vadeli modeller bir araya geldi, en kaliteli, verimli ve kapsamlıydı. Ampirik kredi sonuçları, tarım sektörünün verilen ticari banka toplam kredisinin ve alt mahsul ticaretinin izniyle yönetim garanti planı fon kredisinin hem uzun hem de kısa süreli bitkisel üretim rejimi üzerinde önemli bir pozitif olayların gösterildiğini göstermektedir. Kısa kredi harcaması, bitkisel üretim rejimi hem borç verme faiz oranı hem de özel sektöre verilen toplam yurt içi ile kayıt değeri bir negatif gelişme göstermektedir. Tarım sektörünün verdiği toplam kredinin kurulumu ve kredi yönetimi garanti planı fonu kredisinin ürün alt sektörünün genişletilmesi pazarları ile doğrulanmaktadır. Mahsul alt sektöre yerli özel yatırımı çekebilmek için alt sektöre özgü desteklerin yapılmasını büyük önemsemek. Ayrıca ülkelerdeki çiftçilerin tarım kredisine erişiminin arttırılması amacıyla kredi faiz oranlarının belirli aralıklarla azaltılması önemle tavsiye edilmektedir.
Doğa Olaylarının Tokat İli Gümenek Bölgesindeki Seralara Etkileri ve Çiftçilerin Davranışlar
Authors: Erdal Gülistan , Tekin Melike , Gündüz Kübra
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Tokat ilinde gerçekleşen doğa olaylarının seralar üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiş, oluşan doğa olayları ve olası riskler karşısında çiftçi davranışları ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada, Tokat ili merkezde seracılığın yoğun olarak yapıldığı Gümenek bölgesinde bulunan 60 sera işletmesi ile anket yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Gümenek bölgesinde seracıların karşılaştığı doğa olayının yoğun rüzgârlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Rüzgârların seraların plastik örtülerine zarar vererek önemli maddi kayıplara yol açtığı kaydedilmiştir. Çiftçiler doğa olaylarına karşı önlem almada yetersiz kalmaktadırlar. Çiftçilerin büyük çoğunlukta seralarını doğal afetlere karşı sigortalatma işlemlerini maddi imkânsızlıklar ve ihmaller nedeniyle yaptırmadıkları görülmüştür. Seracılık ile uğraşan çiftçilerin eğitim seviyeleri genellikle düşüktür. Bölgede seracılık faaliyetlerinde modern tekniklerin kullanımına ve eğitimlere ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Diğer taraftan seracılığın gelişiminde elverişli iklim, su kaynakları ve devlet teşvikleri önemli rol oynamaktadır.
Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınmayı Destekleme Kurumu Tarafından Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Uygulanan Hibe Desteği Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Erdal Gülistan , Durmuş Abdüssamed , Çiçek Fevzi
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de Tarım ve Kırsal Kalkınmayı Destekleme Kurumu (TKDK) tarafından Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerine uygulanan hibe desteklerinin etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 2011-2016 yılları arasında uygulanan Katılım Öncesi Yardım Aracı-Kırsal Kalkınma Bileşeni I (IPARD I) programdan faydalanılarak kurulan ve yine bu program aracılığıyla geliştirilerek AB standartlarına ulaşmış süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinin faaliyetleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmada Türkiye genelinde uygulanan IPARD desteklerinden faydalanmış olan 307 adet işletme sahibi ile yapılan anket sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, IPARD desteği alan işletmelerin demografik profilleri ve işletme yapıları çeşitlilik gösterdiği genellikle orta yaş grubundaki, ortaokul mezunu erkekler tarafından işletilen gerçek kişi işletmelerinin ağırlıkta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. IPARD desteklerinin, işletmelerin yatırım yapma sürecini hızlandırdığı ve üretim kapasitelerini artırdığı söylenebilir. İşletmelerin çoğu destekten memnun olsa da bazıları programın karmaşıklığı veya yüksek maliyetler gibi zorluklarla karşılaştığını belirtmiştir. Bu nedenle, programın iyileştirilmesi ve erişilebilir hale getirilmesi önerilebilir. Sonuç olarak, IPARD desteği tarım işletmelerinin modernleşmesi, rekabet gücünün artırılması ve sürdürülebilirliklerinin sağlanması açısından önemli bir role sahiptir. Programa daha geniş katılımı teşvik etmek ve daha etkin hale getirmek için çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak devam etmesi önemlidir.
Meningkatkan Quality of Life Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 Melalui Program Sehat Santai
Authors: Andriyani Adinda , Hayfatunisa Gea , Niziliani Shyakia , Rostiana Rostiana
Published: July 2024

Kajian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui efektivitas website Sehat Santai dalam membantu penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2 meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kajian ini disusun berdasarkan studi literatur dan wawancara serta diskusi mendalam untuk membahas materi website dan kemudian diuji cobakan pada 21 orang penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2 dengan rentang usia 20 hingga 55 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur kualitas hidup dan kepuasan terhadap situs web dan dianalisis melalui perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows versi 26. Hasil uji coba mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan situs website Sehat Santai memberikan manfaat dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai t sebesar -11.988 dengan tingkat signifikan kurang dari 0.05, mengindikasikan bahwa setelah menggunakan program website Sehat Santai dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup pengguna. Persepsi pengguna terhadap program juga sangat positif, dengan nilai rata-rata kepuasan sebesar 4.4 dari 5. Program Sehat Santai terbukti memberikan manfaat nyata dan signifikan bagi kesejahteraan penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Beban Kerja terhadap Kinerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ageng Agagis Tubagus , Junaidi Rahmat , Roesdi Rosnelly
Published: July 2024

Kinerja karyawan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Disiplin kerja dan beban kerja merupakan dua faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, kepuasan kerja juga dapat berperan sebagai variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara disiplin kerja, beban kerja, dan kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh disiplin kerja dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa II. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa II Kecamatan Singingi Hilir Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi Dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan bagian pengolahan di PT. Surya Agrolika Reksa II yaitu sebanyak 44 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara teknik sampling jenuh (sensus), yaitu menjadikan seluruh anggota populasi menjadi sampel, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 orang karyawan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja. Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja.  Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai variabel intervening.
UNDERSTANDING THE LINK BETWEEN WEATHER, CLIMATE VARIABILITY, AND FARMER’S FINANCIAL PLANNING: A STUDY OF KHAMGAON REGION
Authors: SHAMBALA RAMESHWAR MAHOKAR  , Vishal V. Patil
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to look at how weather and climate variability affect farmer’s financial planning and decision-making processes, the study aims to analyze the relationship between unanticipated in weather patterns and their financial stability. Farmer’s financial planning decision-making process is influenced by a number of factors, including socioeconomic traits, risk attitudes, income level, and access to financial services. This research has been carried out using a descriptive research design. Question are employed in primary data collection. According to the study’s findings, a farmer’s decision-making process is influenced by variables such as income level, financing availability, and risk perception. This study highlights farmer’s preferences for various investment options by looking at their unique saving and investing behaviours.
Keywords: Weather and climate variability, Financial planning, Decision-making processes, Risk management, Saving and investment pattern.
Glipang Rodhat: Symbolic Mediation in Divorce Resolution
Authors: Isriyah Mudafiatun
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the role of Glipang Rodhat, a symbolic mediation tradition, in divorce settlement. Glipang Rodhat, a traditional art form in Lumajang, East Java, has emerged as an alternative mediation method for addressing marital conflicts. By employing a multi-method approach, this study aims to comprehensively examine the effectiveness of Glipang Rodhat in facilitating fair and sustainable resolution processes. The research focuses on analyzing the symbolic representations embedded in dance movements within Glipang Rodhat performances. Through the collection of data from diverse cultural contexts, the study seeks to provide a nuanced understanding of the global dynamics influencing the mediation process. Ultimately, this research aims to identify the significance of symbolic mediation in fostering a sense of unity and interconnectedness in divorce resolution. By shedding light on the intricate relationship between cultural symbolism and conflict resolution strategies, the study contributes to the development of more holistic approaches to mediation practices.
Legal Protection in Consumer Dispute Resolution: Independence of the Financial Services Authority (OJK)
Authors: Abdillah Riad , Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Prakoso Abintoro , Dwi Hastri Evi
Published: July 2024

The progress of the national economy is influenced by financial services. The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as an independent institution that is responsible and plays an important role in supervising and regulating management in the financial services sector, is committed to providing legal protection guarantees for consumer rights. The normative legal research method using a statutory approach and this concept approach shows the results that the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has used the concept of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) as part of pseudo/quasi by establishing an Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution based on OJK Regulation Number 61/POJK.07/2020 of 2020 concerning Alternative Dispute Resolution Institutions in the Financial Services Sector as a follow-up step taken to provide legal protection to consumers in the financial services sector in regulating and resolving disputes or complaints. In addition, the independence of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has guaranteed in protecting consumers in the financial services sector with the issuance of OJK Regulation Number 6/POJK.07/2022 of 2022 concerning Consumer and Public Protection in the Financial Services Sector.
JENIS KESALAHAN PADA PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW (SLR)
Authors: M. Fauzan Zannurrain  , Rusi Ulfa Hasanah  , Sulthon Zulkarnain Siregar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to conduct a literature review related to the types of errors in mathematical proofs. The research method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). From the search results on Google Scholar, a total of 24 articles were found. These were then filtered according to specified criteria, which included only journal articles and excluded proceedings, theses, and dissertations. Articles from the period between 2017 and 2024 were considered, resulting in 22 articles after exclusion. Further screening was done based on the accreditation level of the journals (1-3) and reading the abstracts to assess their relevance to the research topic, which yielded 9 articles suitable for this study. The findings of this research indicate five main categories of errors: conceptual errors, logical errors, procedural errors, representation errors, and communication errors
BERPIKIR KOMPUTASI SISWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Sastika Weni , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a study on the thinking process to improve the learning process. This research uses a research method obtained from the publication of research articles in scientific journals previously. It includes three stages: setting, synthesizing, and identifying. Based on the results obtained, mathematics is a subject that can introduce and develop computational thinking skills in students.