bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepções da semana do calouro na compreensão da aprendizagem baseada em problemas: Uma análise inter pares
Authors: Chagas Jéssica Andréa Silva das , Russo Marina Rodrigues , Alves Weksiley Sousa , Fecury Amanda Alves
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O método PBL (Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas) desenvolveu-se com base nas características de aprendizado do adulto, e fornece mais autonomia aos estudantes. A Semana do Calouro (SECA) objetiva introduzir o estudante ao ambiente acadêmico e ao método de ensino. Objetivo: Acadêmicos veteranos avaliarem a efetividade das atividades realizadas na SECA, relacionadas à introdução ao PBL, a partir das experiências dos calouros da graduação de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP). Métodos: Foi realizada pesquisa transversal, qualitativa, através de dois grupos focais, cujos participantes foram alunos dos 1º semestres de 2016 e 2017. Os temas mais abordados foram: manual do calouro, tutorial-simulado, método PBL e semana do calouro. As sessões foram registradas e seu conteúdo analisado utilizando a plataforma Wordle.net, segundo a técnica de Bardin adaptada. Resultados: O tutorial-simulado e o manual do calouro foram tidos como positivos pelos acadêmicos. A simulação possibilitou entendimento de um tutorial real e o manual forneceu informações relevantes sobre o curso e o método. Houve críticas e sugestões: incompatibilidade do calendário acadêmico com a SECA e adição de informações ao manual. Conclusões: As estratégias utilizadas tiveram ampla aceitação e foram úteis para os alunos, devendo ser mantidas e aprimoradas para as próximas turmas.
Legal Protection of Uighur Muslim Ethnics in China from Perspective Human Rights
Authors: Itasari Endah Rantau
Published: February 2021

Legal protection of ethnic Uighurs in Xinjiang, China in the perspective of Human Rights and to find out and study the resolution of cases of gross international human rights violations against ethnic Uighurs in Xinjiang, China. Legal protection of ethnic Uighurs based on Article 3,4,5,9,10,11, Universal Declaration of Human Rights by providing protection in the form of protection of the right to life, rights to freedom, and the right to self-security, etc. which is regulated in international legal instruments. 2) gross human rights violations committed by the Xinjiang government, China are not justified by international law because they violate the provisions stipulated in the subsequent Universal Declaration of Human Rights for incidents of human rights violations, then the dispute resolution between the two parties is carried out by negotiation or mediation first first If this method is not effective, the UN Security Council can submit the case to an international court such as the International Criminal Court set out in article 1 of the 1998 Rome Statute.
Teaching and Learning Mathematical Philosophy Through Infinity
Authors: Kai Shun Mr. Lam
Published: February 2021

Lam [1], explained how mathematics is not only a technical subject but also a cultural one. As such, mathematical proofs and definitions, instead of simply numerical calculations, are essential for students when learning the subject. Hence, there must be a change in Hong Kong’s local teachers’ pedagogies. This author suggests three alternative way to teach mathematical philosophy through infinity. These alternatives are as follows: 1. Teach the concept of a limit in formalism through story telling, 2. Use geometry to intuitively learn infinity through constructivism, and 3. Implement schematic stages for proof by contradiction. Simultaneously, teachers should also be aware of the difficulties among students in understanding different abstract concepts. These challenges include the following: 1. Struggles with the concept of a limit, 2.Mistakes in intuitively computing infinity, and 3. Challenges in handling the method of proof by contradiction. Adopting these alternative approaches, can provide the necessary support to pupils trying to comprehend the above mentioned difficult mathematical ideas and ultimately transform students’ beliefs [2]. One can analyze these changed beliefs against the background of con-ceptual change. According to Davis [3], “this change implies conceiving of teaching as facili-tating, rather than managing learning and changing roles from the sage on the stage to a guide on the side”. As a result, Hong Kong’s academic results in mathematics should hopefully improve.
Loan Characteristics as Predictors of Default in Commercial Mortgage Portfolios
Authors: Lux Nicole , Tsolacos Sotiris
Published: February 2021

This paper examines the role of loan characteristics in mortgage default probability for different mortgage lenders in the UK. The accuracy of default prediction is tested with two statistical methods, a probit model and linear discriminant analysis, using a unique dataset of defaulted commercial loan portfolios provided by sixty-six financial institutions. Both models establish that the attributes of the underlying real estate asset and the lender are significant factors in determining default probability for commercial mortgages. In addition to traditional risk factors such as loan-to-value and debt servicing coverage ratio lenders and regulators should consider loan characteristics to assess more accurately probabilities of default.
Deconstruction of a Facebook campaign model on
the example of three brands
Authors: Kučiš Vlasta , Hadžić Slobodan , Kupinić Guščić Darja
Published: February 2021

The authors of this paper present the results of desk research and content analysis of Facebook campaigns run by commercial brands. Every brand aims to increase fan activity on its Facebook page, consisting of likes, comments and shares. The authors focuse primarily on analysing the form and the content of Facebook posts and their impact on user activity. Based on their study of Facebook profiles and communication on
the example of three commercial brands (a beer, a bank and women’s stockings), the authors built a matrix they believe is applicable to most commercial brands and can be used as the framework for the analysis
of any Facebook campaign, with minor additions and adaptations.
Rječito vraćanje istoga - neke manje vidljive
uloge kalendara kao medijskog roda
Authors: Lučić Ivo
Published: February 2021

Kalendar je medijski rod koji se rijetko propituje u stručnoj javnosti. Pored spomenutog, poznat je pod nazivima „dogodilo se na današnji dan“, „vremeplov“ i sličnima. On je suvremena medijska aplikacija drevnog ljudskog proizvoda smišljenog za razumijevanje, mjerenje i ovladavanje vremenom. Kao i njegov ishodišni oblik, pojavljuje se u mnoštvu varijacija i hibrida; formom, sadržajem i specifičnom kalendarskom atmosferom. Komunikolozi ga povezuju s narodnim kalendarom, koji je stoljećima bio dominantna publikacija pomoću koje su se ljudi opismenjavali i obrazovali. Kalendari su danas važna, premda ne uvijek dovoljno uočljiva medijska pojava. Pored informativne funkcije imaju određene društvene uloge. Oni su u različitoj mjeri zadržali stanovita izvorna svojstva, koja također nisu ozbiljno razmatrana. U tekstu se polazi od antropološkog pogleda na razumijevanje vremena i nastanka kalendara, iznosi pregled razvoja narodnih kalendara te na uzorku emisija i priloga predstavlja taj žanr u hrvatskim medijima danas. Na kraju, tekst pokreće pitanja koja iznova postavljaju kalendar kao medijski žanr u fokus zanimanja.
Children´s graphical records as universal
non-verbal messages
Authors: Piwowarska Ewa
Published: February 2021

Non-verbal communication depends on children’s experiences and knowledge. In artistic activity the richer one’s experiences are that are related to art workshop, the greater is that per-son’s the ability to transmit information about the world, both real and notional, fantastic, which is within the scope of interest of a young creator. The
aim of planned research was: to determine ways of creating graphical records by children in preschool and early school age, as universal non-verbal messages. In the research proceedings it was important to define ways of presenting particular issues and types of perspective the
children used in particular tasks. Additionally, the symbols were important that were used by children to underline the power of expression. Artistic works of children at preschool age are a creation of both the presence and the future and expression of psychical state. The artistic means used in art works are significant because they reveal
logic of children’s thinking, feeling and knowledge the children have.
Review of The grounded instruction librarian: Participating in the scholarship of teaching and learning
Authors: Troupos Cathy
Published: February 2021

Review of Mallon, M., Hays, L., Bradley, C., Huisman, R., and Belanger, J. (2019). The grounded instruction librarian: Participating in the scholarship of teaching and learning. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 356pp.
Review of The 360 librarian: A framework for integrating mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and critical reflection in the workplace
Authors: Kalim Geraldine
Published: February 2021

Review of Owens, T.M. and Daul-Elhindi, C.A. (2020). The 360 librarian: A framework for integrating mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and critical reflection in the workplace. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries. 164 pp.
Review of Leading change in academic libraries
Authors: Colquitt Michelle
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Review of Boff, C., & Cardwell, C. (2020). Leading change in academic libraries. Chicago, IL: Association of College & Research Libraries.
Review of Becoming a library leader
Authors: Evans Rachel
Published: February 2021

Review of Freedman, James M. and Freedman, Shin (Ed.) (2020). Becoming a library leader: Seven stages of leadership development for academic librarians. Chicago: Association of College and Research Libraries.
Review of Developing the next generation of library leaders
Authors: Parsons Amy
Published: February 2021

Review of Birrell, L. (2020) Developing the next generation of library leaders. Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries.
Review of Building teaching and learning communities: Creating shared meaning and purpose
Authors: Moran Cristy
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Review of Gibson, C. & Mader, S. (Eds.) (2019). Building teaching and learning communities: Creating shared meaning and purpose. Association of College and Research Libraries.
Evaluating the implementation framework of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Hasanov Natig , Alsulaiman Mohamed Farhan
Published: February 2021

In the aftermath of the 9/11/2001 terrorist attacks in the USA via air transport vehicles (airplanes), security vulnerabilities also became a major concern for the shipping industry. Reacting rather quickly, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) streamlined efforts to respond to the need for a new global legal framework that addresses security risks and establishes mitigation measures to enhance security levels within the extended maritime transport system through the introduction of the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code). Security issues became an inseparable part of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) with the incorporation of a new Chapter (XI-2: Special measures to enhance maritime security). The ISPS Code was adopted with the objective of establishing effective international cooperation between contracting governments, governmental agencies, national administrations, shipping companies, and port facilities for identifying, evaluating, and responding to security threats against ships and ports. Azerbaijan’s State Maritime Agency (SMA) is the authorized organization for the implementation of the provisions of SOLAS and the ISPS Code on behalf of the government. The main aim of this research was to evaluate the specific implementation framework of the ISPS Code, including associated regulations and guidelines; it also briefly examined the different security measures within the various port facilities in the Republic of Azerbaijan. This effort was based on 2 different approaches, in which both qualitative and quantitative research techniques were used. Data was collected through interviews with person responsible for the security of ships and the port facilities and from a survey of 115 participants directly involved in maritime security, such as seafarers, port facility guards, and port personnel, as well as visitors. Overall, the implementation of the ISPS Code in Azerbaijan has been successful, and the security level has been maintained at a high level; however, there are some areas in need of improvement.
Set Inclusions of the Hermite-Hadamard Type for $m$ Polynomial Harmonically Convex Interval Valued Functions
Authors: Nwaeze Eze
Published: February 2021

We introduce the notion of $m$-polynomial harmonically convex interval-valued function. A relationship between a given interval-valued function and its component real-valued functions is pointed out. Moreover, some new Hermite--Hadamard type results are established for this class of functions. Our results complement and extend existing results in the literature. By taking $m\geq 2$, we derive loads of new and interesting inclusions. We anticipate that the idea outlined herein will trigger further investigations in this direction.
Heun equations and combinatorial identities
Authors: Barar Adina , Mocanu Gabriela , Raşa Ioan
Published: February 2021

Heun functions are important for many applications in
Mathematics, Physics and in thus in interdisciplinary phenomena modelling. They satisfy second order differential
equations and are usually represented by power series. Closed forms and
simpler polynomial representations are useful. Therefore, we study and derive closed forms for
several families of Heun functions related to classical entropies. By
comparing two expressions of the same Heun function, we get several
combinatorial identities generalizing some classical ones.
On Hölder continuity and equivalent formulation of intrinsic Harnack estimates for an anisotropic parabolic degenerate prototype equation
Authors: Ciani Simone , Vesprı Vincenzo
Published: February 2021

We give a proof of H ̈older continuity for bounded local weak solutions to the equation

ut =\sum_{i=1}^N (|u_{x_i}|^{p_i−2} u_{x_i} )_{x_i} , in Ω × [0, T], with Ω ⊂⊂ R^N

under the condition 2 < pi < p(1 + 2/N) for each i = 1, .., N, being p the harmonic mean of the pi's, via
recently discovered intrinsic Harnack estimates. Moreover we establish equivalent forms of these Harnack
estimates within the proper intrinsic geometry.
Francesco Altomare - the remarkable mathematician and human being
Authors: Cappellettı Montano Mirella , Leonessa Vita , Persson Lars Erik
Published: February 2021

We laconically describe the great contributions of Professor Francesco Altomare to mathematical research and PhD education, and his unique status in the mathematical community. In particular, we present and give examples of his innovative and great achievements related to the following areas of mathematics: Functional Analysis, Operator Theory, Potential Theory, Approximation Theory, Probability Theory, Function Spaces, Choquet's Theory, Dirichlet's Problem and Semigroup Theory.
Moreover, we report on and give concrete examples of his unique way to work together with PhD students, both before and sometimes also after their dissertation. Finally, we shortly describe his remarkable “class travel” from “simple” conditions with no academic traditions in his family in the small hometown Giovinazzo to finally become the broad, ingenious, and powerful mathematician he is regarded to be today.
On the Korovkin-type approximation of set-valued continuous functions
Authors: Campıtı Michele
Published: February 2021

This paper is devoted to some Korovkin approximation results in cones of Hausdorff continuous set-valued functions and in spaces of vector valued functions. Some classical results are exposed in order to give a more complete treatment of the subject. New contributions are concerned both with the general theory than in particular with the so-called convexity monotone operators, which are considered in cones of set-valued function and also in spaces of vector-valued functions.
Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare
Authors: Rekha Khaleda Parvin
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 164-165
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Among Medical Students And Their Family Members Towards The COVID-19 Pandemic: An Online Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmad Mushtaq , Rahman Farial Naima , Rahman Md Zubaidur , Ali Md Zulfikar , Ali Mohammad
Published: February 2021

Background: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease which has created a global health emergency status. It is now super spreading in the community of Bangladeshi population causing morbidity and mortality amongst masses.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to find out the knowledge, attitude and practices of medical college students and their family members towards the Covid-19.

Materials & Methods: This online cross sectional study was conducted from the 15 April to 30 April 2020 during the lockdown period in Bangladesh. Collected data was analyzed by using SPSS IBM version 22.0.

Results: A total of 517 responses were obtained. The majority of the population 326 (63.06%) were female and 352 (68.09%) belonged to an age group of 21-30 years. This study has revealed that 412(79.69%) believe COVID-19 affect all age group, 311(60.15%) thinks that it affect the elder people seriously, 215(41.59%) thinks specific treatment is not available for COBID-19, Greater part of respondents 256(49.52%) says COVID-19 infection is preventable, 452(87.43%) gives positive opinion about government lockdown to avoid further spread of infection and 402(77.76%) believes physical distancing is helpful to prevent spread of this disease. Regarding 14 days quarantine period 375(72.53%) give positive answer, 425(82.20%) says COVID-19 affects world economy badly, 298(57.64%) thinks the situation may be controlled soon.

Conclusion: Since prevention is better that cure, hence an increasing need of awareness amongst the local population regarding COVID-19 is required. Further extensive survey studies are required in future that can provide supportive data in developing and implementing public health policies regarding COVID-19 pandemic in our country.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 166-170
Assessment of Parental Hopelessness For A Child With Cancer
Authors: Jebin Farkhanda Mah , Islam Md Shahidul , Jobayer Tareq Bin , Hossain Kazi Jahangir , Mamun Md Abdullah Al
Published: February 2021

Background: The feeling of hopelessness begins immediately after the diagnosis & continues through the treatment. Caring and treatment of a child with cancer brings an enormous physical, psychological, social & economical burden upon the family.

Objective: The objective of the study was to assess the level of hopelessness of the parents with a child suffering from cancer.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among 217 parents with childhood cancer among which 129 were mothers and 88 were fathers, recruited from the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from January 2018 to November 2018. The research participants were selected following the convenient method of sampling on the basis of defined selection criteria. The data were collected by face to face interview of the respondents respectively maintaining privacy and confidentiality using a questionnaire called Beck Hopelessness Scale. The research instruments were interviewer's questionnaire and hopeless measuring standard scales.

Results: A total 19.4 %( n=42) had severe hopelessness and 4.6%(n=10) had minimal hopelessness status. That, mothers were more severely affected by hopelessness than fathers. Among the 19.4% of the parents with severe hopelessness 2 28.7%,(n =37) were mothers and only 5.7%,(n=5) were fathers. That parents who were less educated were more severely affected by hopelessness than higher educated parents.

Conclusion: Efficiently designed investigations are important to assess and treat psychological distress of the parents with childhood cancer patient.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 184-188
Complication of Menstrual Regulation (MR)-A Study On It's Clinical Presentation And Outcome
Authors: Jahan Arshad , Begum Fatema , Parvin Mst Tahmina , Begum Farjana , Haque Muhammad Enamul , Hossain AZM Zahid
Published: February 2021

Background: Menstrual regulation is the aspiration of endometrial content within 14 days from the missed period or within 42 days from the last menstrual period having previous normal cycles. So embryonic implantation either can not occur or can not be maintained.This technique is also known as menstrual aspiration, menstrual extraction, interception and uterine aspiration.This technique was first developed in 1927. In spite of its safety and effectiveness, to some extent it is contributory to some minor and major complications.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical presentation and outcome of the complication of menstrual regulation (MR).

Materials and Methods:This cross sectional prospective study was done in Obs.&Gynae department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, from November 2008 to February 2009. This study was on MR complications, it's clinical presentation and outcome. The cases diagnosed by history, examination and investigation.

Results: Total number of Gynaecology admission was 1680 out of which 5.71% was due to MR complications . 89.58 % were multipara . In 77.07% cases gestational age was between 7 to 9 wks, in 52.08% cases MR was performed in private chamber. 12.5% patients suffered from p/v bleeding,2.08% suffered from shock and acute abdomen due to visceral injury. In 9.37% cases required abdominal surgery . Death was recorded in 2.08% cases.

Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of complications, contraceptive practice should be popular and available to the community and MR service should be used as back up service when needed.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-4, January 2021, Page 208-211
NECÎB MAHFÛZ’UN TARİHİ ROMANLARINDA KADIN TİPLERİ
Authors: ÜNALAN İbrahim
Published: February 2021

Necîb Mahfûz Modern Arap edebiyatında romanları ile tanınmış ve 1988 yılında Nobel edebiyat ödülüne layık görülmüş ünlü Mısır yazarıdır. Onun sembolik, toplumsal gerçekçi ve tarihi romanları mevcuttur.

Necîb Mahfûz roman yazmaya başladığı ilk yıllarda Eski Mısır’ın devamı niteliğindeki firavunlar dönemine merak sarmış ve bununla ilgili olarak ‘Abesu’l-Akdâr (1939), Radûbîs (1943) ve Kifâh Tîbe (1944) isimli üç roman yazmıştır.

Birçok yazar gibi Necîb Mahfûz’un romanlarında da farklı kadın tipleri bulunur. Romanın genellikle ana karakterlerinden biri olan ve önemli bir rol üstlenen kadın tipleri romanın olay örgüsünde önemli yer edinir. Bu kadın tipleri bazen çocuksuzluk özlemi çeken bir anne olabileceği gibi bazen tüm şehveti ile erkeği baştan çıkaran ihtiraslı bir kadına dönüşebilir. Bu bağlamda Necîb Mahfûz, toplumun her kesiminden kadınları konu edinmiş ve romanlarında çeşitli kimliklerde kadın tipleri ortaya koymuştur.

Bu çalışmada Necîb Mahfûz’un ‘Abesu’l-Akdâr, Radûbîs ve Kifâh Tîbe isimli tarihi romanlarında geçen kadın tipleri ele alınacaktır. Söz konusu bu üç romanda geçen kadınların, fiziki ve ruhî tahlilleri yapılarak Necîb Mahfûz’un tarihi romanlarında çizdiği kadın portresi ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Enfermagem e Psiquiatria – Enfermagem e Evolução: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Caldas Geovanna Renaissa Ferreira , Silva José Willian Lima da , Rodrigues Vilma Regina Ferreira , Santos Larissa Lessa dos , Nunes Laynara dos Santos , Nunes Maria Zenir dos Santos , Rocha Samara Atanielly , Silva Jackson da , Silva Ana Carolina Pinto da , Silva Adriana Alves da , Luz Dayse Christina Rodrigues Pereira , Araújo Crystianne Samara Barbosa , Landim Cintia Nadhia Alencar , Silva Cicero Rafael Lopes da , Monte Emanuel Cardoso , Barros Alyce Brito , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Santos de , Lira Petrúcya Frazão
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo discorrer sobre a trajetória dos cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes psiquiátricos, apresentando a importância da enfermagem psiquiátrica e suas mudanças antes e depois da reforma psiquiátrica. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e na Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (MEDLINE) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com utiliza¬ção dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS) em associação ao operador booleano: “Reforma psiquiátrica AND Enfermagem AND Saúde mental”. Foram encontrados 98 documentos, após critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 20 estavam disponíveis, desses, 4 artigos se enquadravam na temática. A Reforma Psiquiátrica na Enfermagem acabou trazendo grandes frutos para o futuro do ensino nessa área de atuação, além de um maior acompanhamento e melhoria no ensino ao cuidado com o paciente. Evidenciou-se que o relacionamento terapêutico entre o profissional de enfermagem e o paciente terapêutico é algo mutuo e que foi desenvolvido através da evolução advinda da Reforma Psiquiátrica, permitindo um cuidado digno a esses usuários.
Dificuldades vivenciadas pelo enfermeiro assistencial nas unidades de urgência e emergência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cardoso Renata Foro Lima , Oliveira Larysse Caldas de , Parente Jorgeany Soares
Published: February 2021

O atendimento às urgências e emergências tem sido alvo de discursão em vários países, em função do seu impacto na atenção à saúde e nos indicadores de morbidade e mortalidade. No Brasil, diversos autores vêm discutindo a atenção prestada às urgências e emergências sob enfoques variados. O objetivo deste estudo se refere a investigar as evidências cientificas acerca das principais dificuldades vivenciadas pelo enfermeiro na assistência dentro das unidades de urgência e emergência no período de 2015 a 2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa acrescida por meio do método de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF E MEDLINE. Para a análise de dados utilizou-se a proposta de Bardin, com o auxílio do programa IRAMUTEC na exploração do material. Obteve-se 3 classes, sendo elas: A importância do enfermeiro no ambiente hospitalar de urgência e emergência; Exposição dos profissionais de enfermagem a fatores de desgaste físicos e psicológicos que afetam a qualidade do atendimento ao paciente; O desenvolvimento da assistência relacionados aos recursos materiais e infraestrutura nos serviços de urgência e emergência. Foi possível observar as inapropriadas condições de trabalho a que os profissionais de enfermagem estão expostos em seu cotidiano, as quais os colocam em risco à aquisição de doenças infecciosas, exposição à violência e estresse ocupacional, comprometendo a realização de uma assistência qualificada e humanizada.
Automutilação oral em crianças e adolescentes e fatores associados: revisão integrativa
Authors: Melo José Rodolfo Tavares de , Oliveira Niviane Marielly da Costa , Rosendo Camila de Paula , Barreira Alice Kelly , Colares Viviane
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O comportamento autolesivo é definido como um ato dirigido a si mesmo que resulta em um dano tecidual. As estruturas orais podem ser traumatizadas por esse tipo de comportamento e sua incidência vem aumentando entre as crianças. Objetivo: Apresentar os fatores associados à automutilação oral em crianças e adolescentes, atentando para o diagnóstico diferencial das lesões orais. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de pesquisa nas bases de dados Medline (PubMed), entre 2010 e 2020. Foram selecionados 27 artigos, sendo 5 caso-controle, 1 transversal e 21 relatos de caso. Resultados: Os estudos avaliados foram desenvolvidos em diversos países, em hospitais, ambulatórios, institutos, universidades, escolas e orfanato. Nos estudos observacionais as amostras variaram entre 30 e 303 participantes. A automutilação oral foi relacionada aos fatores sociais, hereditários, neurológicos e psiquiátricos. Observou-se também o envolvimento de indivíduos sem comorbidades em casos de automutilação oral. Nesses estudos houve mais crianças que adolescentes envolvidos em quadros de automutilação oral. Conclusão: Fatores hereditários, neurológicos, psiquiátricos e sociais são apontados como fatores associados aos quadros de automutilação oral em crianças e adolescentes. Entretanto, a literatura ainda é escassa em padronização de protocolo para diagnóstico de automutilação oral, assim outros estudos são necessários para determinação de quais fatores podem ser pertinentes a esses casos quando envolvem crianças e adolescentes.
Produção leiteira de ovelhas Texel submetidas a suplementação
Authors: Menezes Leonardo de Melo , Fontoura Eduarda Arteche Berón da , Tâmara Joziéli Quevedo , Munhoz Michelle da Luz , Rodrigues Dinah Pereira , Gomes Alex Fabiano Fernandes
Published: February 2021

A ovinocultura brasileira representa um importante segmento dentro da pecuária nacional, gerando emprego e renda ao longo da cadeia produtiva. Dentro deste segmento a produção de leite ovino ainda é incipiente no Brasil, porém apresenta grande potencial pela capacidade de agregação de valor ao produto através da produção de derivados, apreciado em mercados consumidores diferenciados. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a produção leiteira de ovelhas Texel, manejadas em campo nativo recebendo suplementação. Foram utilizadas 17 ovelhas adultas, manejadas em campo nativo recebendo 1% de ração comercial contendo 14% de proteína bruta. As ovelhas foram ordenhadas em duas oportunidades dentro do período de lactação, com auxílio de ordenhadeira mecânica e administração prévia de ocitocina. O manejo nutricional permitiu manutenção do escore de condição corporal. A produção leiteira foi considerável para o padrão da raça que não representa um biótipo leiteiro. O estudo permite inferir que existe potencial para utilização da raça Texel em sistemas de produção de leite ovino.
Perfil da violência sexual contra meninos, SINAN, 2009-2017, Brasil
Authors: Silva Priscila Arruda da , Algeri Simone , Silva Michele Peixoto da , Corrêa Mariana Lima , Nunes Maria da Penha da Rosa
Published: February 2021

Este estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico das notificações de violência sexual contra crianças do sexo masculino, no Brasil, com base no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), entre 2009 e 2017. Foram consideradas todas as notificações de violência sexual contra meninos, de acordo com as variáveis: idade, cor da pele, local de ocorrência, relação com a vítima e reincidência. Os dados foram extraídos e apresentados em tabelas na forma de frequência absoluta e percentual. No período analisado, foram registradas 17.451 notificações de violência sexual contra meninos. O número de notificações aumentou em quase 3,5 vezes, passando de 790 em 2009 para 2.750 em 2017. A faixa etária de 5 a 9 anos teve maior número de notificações (10.836 casos), e a maior prevalência de notificações foi na região Sudeste (42,5%). As informações produzidas neste estudo poderão ser úteis para o planejamento de ações ou políticas públicas voltadas a crianças do sexo masculino, vítimas de violência sexual.
Desenvolvimento e caracterização de filmes curativos à base de mesocarpo de Attalea speciosa Mart. ex Spreng e extrato glicólico de Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Authors: Araruna Fernanda Oliveira Sousa , Araruna Felipe Bastos , Pereira Luciana Patrícia Lima Alves , Brito Maria Cristiane Aranha , Gomes Paulo Dyago Borges , Santos Danyelle Cristina Pereira , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Rocha Adones Almeida , Rodrigues Klinger Antônio da Franca , Santana Audirene Amorim , Nunes Lívio César Cunha , Coutinho Desnise Fernandes
Published: February 2021

O amido de mesocarpo de babaçu (Attalea speciosa  Mart. ex Spreng) e a Aloe vera (Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.) são materiais naturais com vasta aplicação nas áreas de saúde. Neste trabalho de pesquisa foram preparados e caracterizados filmes casting compostos por amido de mesocarpo de babaçu suplementados com Aloe vera nas proporções de 0%, 5%, 8% e 10% observando características físicas de espessura, umidade, solubilidades em água, permeabilidade ao vapor de água e propriedades mecânicas. Além disso, foram avaliadas a citotoxicidade da solução filmogênica em macrófagos murinos da linhagem RAW 264.7 e células de hemácias humanas. Os resultados mostram que os filmes desenvolvidos têm superfície lisa, boa maleabilidade e são autossustentados. O teor de umidade, solubilidade e permeabilidade ao vapor de água aumentaram de acordo com o aumento da concentração de Aloe vera, para as propriedades mecânicas não houve diferença significativa (p>0,05) entre as formulações testadas. A solução filmogênica apresentou efeito citotóxico considerado seguro para os macrófagos e hemácias humanas. Essas características demonstram um bom potencial para cobertura de feridas e reparação tecidual.
Cuidados com o recém-nascido após alta hospitalar: orientações aos pais
Authors: Busatto Emanoele , Diaz Claudia Maria Gabert , Teixeira Dielli Arend , Olivera Pabline Pivetta de , Benedetti Franceliane Jobim , Costenaro Regina Gema Santini
Published: February 2021

A vida contemporânea tem exigido novas metodologias para lidar com a educação e o cuidado com a saúde. Esta pesquisa objetivou descrever os cuidados necessários com o recém-nascido após alta da unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e discutir com os profissionais de saúde que atuam em UTI Neonatal sobre as orientações fornecidas aos pais e familiares, bem como conversar com estes sobre o tema. Foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação em um hospital de uma cidade no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, da qual participaram 14 profissionais de saúde e 8 pais e familiares. A partir das respostas ao questionário distribuído aos profissionais, emergiram duas categorias: “Cuidados gerais com a saúde do RN após alta da UTI” e “Cuidados com a alimentação da mãe que está amamentando”. Da primeira categoria, surgiram quatro subcategorias: “Cuidados com o ambiente na casa em que o RN vai morar”; “Cuidados com a alimentação do bebê”; “Cuidados com as vestimentas do bebê” e “Cuidados com a higiene do bebê”. Dos depoimentos oriundos das respostas dos pais e familiares, emergiram duas categorias: “Preparo para alta da UTI” e “Avaliação da cartilha e principais dúvidas dos pais”. Conclui-se que os pais e familiares necessitam de suporte da equipe de saúde, tanto no atendimento hospitalar, como no ambulatorial ou domiciliar. As orientações transmitidas ajudaram muito no cuidado com o filho em casa, por serem de fácil compreensão, esclarecedoras e de acordo com a realidade que vivenciaram com o filho na UTI. Incluir o resumo.
Sucessão familiar no meio rural – uma análise com base em os Buddenbrook de Thomas Mann
Authors: Lima Edcleyton José de , Silva Raquel Maria da , Lima Eliane Maria de , Mineiro Tallys Celso , Carvalho Daniela Moreira de
Published: February 2021

Na atualidade a sucessão familiar no meio rural ainda é um assunto que demanda estudos para elucidar a problemática que a cerca, mesmo com a ressignificação e a construção de novos padrões sociais. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma análise no romance “Os Buddenbrook – Decadência de Uma Família”, correlacionando com as características encontradas nos dias atuais e os possíveis processos que podem levam ao sucesso ou ao fracasso da sucessão. Nos caminhos metodológicos foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais com caráter qualitativo, visando o aprofundamento sobre a sucessão familiar e todas as bases e pilares que a compõe. A pesquisa qualitativa aqui realizada é direcionada para a validação do objeto de estudo apresentado. Por consequência após análise dos acontecimentos contidos na ficção foi possível enfatizar que a sucessão familiar deve ser vista como um processo e não como um evento, sendo necessária a formação de sucessores e não somente de herdeiros. É necessário viabilizar processos de formações dos filhos e filhas, objetivando a aquisição de conhecimentos que possam serem utilizados na liderança das propriedades rurais e, consequentemente, na perpetuação dos negócios familiares. Os entraves apresentados no romance podem ser facilmente encontrados em espaços rurais no Brasil. Com base na obra de Thomas Mann, os temas abordados puderam ser discutidos, e constatou-se que as relações familiares formam os pilares na construção do sucessor, cabendo principalmente ao patriarca a tarefa de determinar a melhor forma de planejamento.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO RANTAI PASOK PRODUK SAYURAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION REFERENCE DAN MODEL HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Kania Nadhira Andi Haifa , Oktiarso Teguh , Harsoyo Titik Desy
Published: February 2021

Pada proses distribusi hasil pertanian di Kabupaten Malang, masih sering ditemukan beberapa masalah. Salah satunya adalah adanya kesulitan dalam melakukan penjualan produk pertanian secara maksimal. Proses distribusi ini adalah bagian dari operasi rantai pasok, yang pengelolaannya menjadi sangat penting. Dibutuhkan langkah identifikasi dan analisis risiko untuk menemukan potensi risiko yang timbul dari setiap masalah agar hambatan dan kerugian yang terjadi dapat diantisipasi.Penelitian terhadap manajemen risiko pada rantai pasok hasil pertanian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) dalam mengidentifikasi risiko beserta agen risikonya, serta menggunakan model House Of Risk (HOR) untuk menganalisis risiko yang terjadi, untuk kemudian menentukan strategi mitigasi atas risiko tersebut.Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian rantai pasok distribusi produk sayuran di STA Mantung Kabupaten Malang adalah ditemukannya 15 risiko dan 23 agen risiko. Dari 23 agen risiko ini, terpilih 12 agen risiko utama yang dipilih dan dianalisis untuk kemudian ditentukan strategi mitigasi risiko yang tepat untuk diterapkan.Strategi mitigasi yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 14 strategi mitigasi.Dengan adanya pengelolaan risiko dan strategi mitigasi pada rantai pasok distribusi, diharapkan STA Mantung Kabupaten Malang lebih siap dalam menghadapi risiko yang terjadi.
DOKUMENTASI SOFTWARE TESTING BERSTANDAR IEEE 829-2008 UNTUK SISTEM INFORMASI TERINTEGRASI UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Anwar Mochamad Adam Harris , Kurniawan Yudhi
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi telah memasuki tahap dimana penggunaan aplikasi atau perangkat lunak sebagai core dari sebuah bisnis. Hal ini dilihat dari munculnya berbagai sistem informasi yang mulai dijadikan aset penting dalam mengembangkan sebuah bisnis usaha, salah satunya dalam bidang akademik. Seiring dengan bertambah dan berkembangnya kebutuhan pengguna maka sistem/aplikasi yang digunakan akan semakin membesar. Melalui tahapan testing kualitas sistem yang digunakan akan dapat terjaga dan terdokumentasi. Ma Chung Integrated Information System (macIS) merupakan sistem terintegrasi yang digunakan universitas Ma Chung sebagai pengolah data-data dan informasi akademik/non akademik mahasiswa, dosen, dan staff. Hingga saat ini macIS masih belum memiliki dokumentasi testing, maka dari itu diperlukan dokumentasi yang terstandar agar kualitas sistem informasi yang dimiliki universitas dapat terjaga dan berkembang dengan baik.Berdasarkan latar belakang, terdapat dua masalah utama dalam sistem macIS. Pertama, macIS belum memiliki dokumentasi testing yang menyebabkan kualitas sistem tidak dapat dikontrol dengan baik. Kedua, tidak ada pendokumentasian yang terstandar pada sistem informasi universitas. Sedangkan Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan menggunakan metodologi STLC(Software Testing Life Cycle) yang membagi proses pengujian sistem menjadi enam bagian mulai dari fase analisis, perencanaan, desain, spesifikasi kebutuhan perangkat, eksekusi, hingga ditutup dengan hasil luaran berupa dokumentasi pengujian perangkat lunak. Hasil akhir yang didapat adalah dokumentasi berupa skenario uji berdasarkan 4 aspek pada sistem dan lampiran dokumen MTP(Master Test Plan) berstandar IEEE-829.
87Sr/86Sr in Archeological and Paleobiological Research: A Perspective
Authors: Sillen Andrew
Published: February 2021

The stable isotope ratio 87Sr/86Sr has been shown to have extraordinary potential for documenting the movement and life-histories of humans and other animals, both in history and prehistory. Thirty years of expanding applications has taken the method from a niche (if not fringe) approach to a normal part of archeological and paleobiological enquiry; indeed a “Golden Age.” The technique is inherently interdisciplinary, because in addition to those archeologists and paleobiologists wishing to apply it, most applications require informed input from ecologists, geochemists, and calcified tissue biologists. This perspective explores how such interdisciplinarity is both a strength and an impediment to further advancement.
The Alteration of M6A-Tagged Transcript Profiles in the Retina of Rats After Traumatic Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Qu Xiaolin , Zhu Kaixin , Li Zhenxing , Zhang Danfeng , Hou Lijun
Published: February 2021

Messager RNA (mRNA) can be modified in a variety of ways, among which the modification of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most common ones. Recent studies have found that the m6A modification in mRNA could functionally regulate the splicing, localization, translation, and stability of mRNA, which might be closely related to multiple diseases. However, the roles of m6A modification in traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) are unknown. Herein, we detected the expression of m6A-related genes via quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and performed methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) as well as RNA-sequencing to analyze the alteration profiles of m6A modification after TON. The results showed that the expression of m6A-related genes (METTL3, WTAP, FTO, and ALKBH5) were all upregulated after TON. In all, 2,810 m6A peaks were differentially upregulated and 689 m6A peaks were downregulated. In addition, the hypermethylated and hypomethylated profiles of mRNA transcripts were also identified. To sum up, our study revealed the differentially expressed m6A modification in the early stage of TON, which may provide novel insights into the mechanism and treatment of TON.
Potential of Standard Perinatal Data for Measuring Violation of Birth Integrity
Authors: Miani Céline , Batram-Zantvoort Stephanie , Wandschneider Lisa , Spallek Jacob , Razum Oliver
Published: February 2021

Background: Measuring the phenomenon of violation of birth integrity (vBI) (e.g., obstetric violence) relies in part on the availability and content of maternity care providers' data. The population coverage and linkage possibilities that these data provide make for a yet untapped potential. Although vBI is a complex phenomenon best measured with dedicated instruments, we argue that maternity care providers' data could contribute to enhance our knowledge of the manifestations and frequency of vBI, and allow for analyses across different sub-groups of the population. Looking into the German standardized perinatal data, we investigate which variables are relevant to vBI-related research, and how complete their reporting is.

Methods: First, we analyse state-of-the-art frameworks and recommendations, and, for each vBI-related domain, we search for and list corresponding variables in the perinatal data which could contribute to a better understanding of vBI issues. Second, we use an example and analyse the content of perinatal data obtained between 2013 and 2016 in the context of the BaBi birth cohort study set in Bielefeld, Germany. We use descriptive statistics to assess the completeness of the data.

Results: The vBI-related variables can be classified in three main categories: discrimination based on specific patient socio-demographic attributes (e.g., height and weight to calculate BMI before pregnancy, foreign origin), indication for medical interventions (i.e., medicalization-related variables: indication for cesarean sections and induction), and supportive care, in particular the mobilization dimension (e.g., continuous fetal heartbeat monitoring). The data analyses included 876 births, of which 601 were vaginal birth. We found poor reporting on demographic variables in terms of completeness. Medicalization and mobilization variables are better documented, although limited in scope.

Conclusions: Putting more emphasis on the completeness of standardized data could increase their potential for vBI-related research. Perinatal data alone are insufficient to assess vBI, but a broader, theory-informed discussion of indicators to be included in standardized datasets would contribute to capturing the different aspects of integrity violation in a more systematic way and expand the evidence-base on different types of vBI.
Robotic-Assisted Surgery for Cadaveric Skull Opening: A New Method of Autopsy Procedure
Authors: Jumlongkul Arnon , Chutivongse Panuwat
Published: February 2021

Background: Sawing of bone is an essential part of an autopsy procedure. An oscillating saw always generates noise, fine infectious dust particles, and the possibility of traumatic injuries, all of which can induce occupational hazard risks to autopsy workers, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objectives: The first goal of this study was to explore the production of noise and bone dust emission, comparing an oscillating saw and a robotic autopsy saw during an autopsy. The second goal was to evaluate the performance of a new robotic autopsy method, used during skull opening. The third goal was to encourage mortuary workers to use robotic technology during the autopsy procedure to protect us away from occupational injuries as well as airborne infections.

Materials and Methods: The experiments involved a comparison of noise levels and aerosol production during skull cutting between the oscillating saw and the robotic autopsy saw.

Results: The results confirmed that noise production from the robotic autopsy saw was lower than the oscillating saw. However, the bone dust levels, produced by the robotic autopsy saw, were greater than the oscillating saw, but were not greater than the dust concentrations which were present before opening the skull.

Conclusions: The use of a new robotic system might be an alternative choice for protecting against occupational damage among the healthcare workers. Further research might attempt to consider other healthcare problems which occur in the autopsy workplace and apply the robotic-assisted technology in autopsy surgery.
What Is Anesthesia?
Authors: Lendner Janna D.
Published: February 2021

Have you ever had surgery? If yes, perhaps you remember how you talked to the hospital staff before the operation, until everything suddenly became black? And when you woke up later, the operation was already finished, and you felt as if you had been asleep? But you were not asleep—you were under anesthesia, a drug-induced state in which you are not aware of your surroundings, do not feel any pain, and cannot move or form memories. Did you know that anesthesia was only discovered 150 years ago? Just imagine how traumatic an operation would have been when there was no anesthesia: people had to go through a surgery wide awake and with no pain killers! Luckily, nowadays we can feel at ease before an operation, knowing we will not experience it or feel any pain—thanks to anesthesia. But what exactly is anesthesia? In this article, we will shed some light on what happens during anesthesia, what different kinds of anesthesia exist and how they work.