bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A prospective open-label study of the antifungal activity of external forms of activated zinc pyrithione in the treatment of Malassezia-associated skin diseases
Authors: Samtsov Alexey V. , Patrushev Alexander V. , Chepushtanova Kseniya O. , Bogdanova Tatiyana V. , Alekssev Andrey Y. , Bogomolova Tatiyana S. , Vasilyeva Natalya V.
Published: March 2023

Background. There is insufficient data on the antifungal activity of activated zinc pyrithione, which is widely used in practice. Taking into account the reports about a significant role of Malassezia in the pathogenesis of a number of dermatoses, the study of this issue is of scientific, practical interest.
Aims. To evaluate the antifungal activity of external forms of activated zinc pyrithione in the treatment of psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor.
Materials and methods. An open prospective study was conducted between March and July 2022. Patients with psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, pityriasis were treated with external forms of activated zinc pyrithione for 21 days. Skin scales and circular prints from lesion foci, as well as from skin areas without clinical manifestations before and after therapy were studied. A quantitative assessment of skin colonization by micromycetes of Malassezia was performed using microscopic, cultural methods of examination. Clinical efficacy and drug safety of the therapy was assessed using the Dermatological Symptom Scale Index, by recording adverse events at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3.
Results. 64 patients aged 18 to 65 years with diagnoses of psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor were included. 60 patients completed the study, 4 were excluded due to failure to adhere to the schedule.
In patients with seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor in the lesion foci after therapy, a significant decrease colonization level according to the results of microscopic, cultural studies was observed. In psoriasis patients, a significant decrease in the colonization level was obtained only based on the results of microscopic examination.
In all groups, significant differences in comparison to the initial level were registered already at the 1st week of treatment. No adverse events were registered.
Conclusion. Activated zinc pyrithione in the form of cream and aerosol showed moderate antifungal activity against micromycetes of the genus Malassezia.
A comparative analysis of demographic, clinical and imaging features of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody positive, aquaporin 4 antibody positive, and double seronegative demyelinating disorders – An Indian tertiary care center prospective study
Authors: Salunkhe Manish , Gupta Pranjal , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Elavarasi Arunmozhimaran , Vibha Deepti , Garg Ajay , Bhatia Rohit , Tripathi Manjari
Published: March 2023

Objectives:

The aim of the study was to study the demographical, clinical, radiological features, and outcome of anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody spectrum disorder and compare these features with patients negative for anti-MOG antibody. MOG antibody-associated disease (MOGAD) and aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody-related diseases are immunologically distinct pathologies. Our aim was to compare the clinical and radiological features of MOG antibody-related diseases with AQP4 antibody-related diseases and seronegative demyelinating diseases (Non-multiple sclerosis).

Materials and Methods:

This was a prospective and cohort study conducted at an apex tertiary care institute in the northern part of India from Jan 2019 to May 2021. We compared clinical, laboratory, and radiological findings of patients with MOGAD, AQP4 antibody-related diseases, and seronegative demyelinating disease.

Results:

There were a total of 103 patients – 41 patients of MOGAD, 37 patients of AQP4 antibody-related diseases and 25 seronegative demyelinating disease. Bilateral optic neuritis was the most frequent phenotype in patients with MOGAD (18/41) whereas myelitis was the most common phenotype in the AQP4 (30/37) and seronegative groups (13/25). Cortical, juxtacortical lesions, anterior segment optic neuritis, optic sheath enhancement, and conus involvement in myelitis were radiological findings that separated MOGAD from AQP4 related diseases. Nadir Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) and visual acuity were similar across the groups. Last follow-up EDSS was significantly better in the MOG antibody group as compared to AQP4 antibody group (1 [0–8] vs. 3.5 [0–8]; P = 0.03). Encephalitis, myelitis, and seizures were more common in the younger population (<18 vs. >18 years) in MOGAD (9 vs. 2, P = 0.001; 9 vs. 7, P = 0.03; 6 vs. 0, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:

We identified several clinical and radiological features that can help physicians to distinguish MOGAD from AQP4-immunoglobulin G+neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder. Differentiation is vital as treatment response might vary among both groups.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ БОРИДОВ МЕТАЛЛОВ В СИСТЕМЕ С ГОРЯЧИМ АНОДОМ
Authors: Иванов Ю.Ф. , Шугуров В.В. , Петрикова Е.А. , Толкачев О.С.
Published: March 2023

Формирование покрытий является одним из активно используемых в различных областях промышленности методов расширения спектра применения изделий различного назначения, что свидетельствует об актуальности данного направления. Целью настоящей работы является исследование вакуумного ионно-плазменного метода получения покрытий на основе боридов металлов в системе с горячим анодом, анализ их структуры, фазового состава, твердости и износостойкости. Покрытия формировали на поверхности образцов нержавеющей стали на установке «КОМПЛЕКС» (Институт сильноточной электроники СО РАН). В используемом в работе методе испарение бора происходит в несамостоятельном разряде с накалённым и полым катодом и теплоизолированным анодом-тиглем; металлы испаряются с помощью вакуумно-дугового испарителя. В результате выполненных исследований подобраны оптимальные режимы нанесения покрытий, измерены скорости их осаждения. Покрытия толщиной 1 мкм были получены при одновременном осаждении металла и бора с ассистированием аргоновой плазмой. В качестве металла использовали титан, цирконий и хром. Показано, что покрытия являются многослойными, сформированы чередующимися слоями бора (толщина слоев (2,0-7,0) нм), находящегося в аморфном состоянии, и слоями из нанокристаллических частиц борида металла (толщина слоев (2,0-2,5) нм). Установлено, что микротвердость многослойного покрытия зависит от типа металла и достигает максимальных значений (50,9 ГПа; стандартное отклонение 7,9 ГПа) для системы Ti-B. Модуль Юнга покрытия для этой системы, полученный при определении твердости, 360 ГПа.
ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГИИ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КРАЕВОЙ, ВИНТОВОЙ И ДВОЙНИКУЮЩЕЙ ДИСЛОКАЦИЙ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МЕТОДА МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ
Authors: Полетаев Г.М. , Коваленко В.В.
Published: March 2023

Предложен метод определения с помощью молекулярной динамики энергии движущихся краевой, винтовой и двойникующей дислокаций в ГЦК металлах, заключающийся в построении и анализе графика зависимости от времени энергии расчетной области, через которую проходит дислокация. В качестве ГЦК металлов взяты никель, медь, серебро и аустенит. Для описания межатомных взаимодействий в никеле, меди и серебре использовались потенциалы Клери-Росато, для аустенита – потенциал Лау. Инициирование образования и движения дислокации проводилось за счет сдвига двух частей торца расчетной ячейки в разные стороны. Полная дислокация появлялась при моделировании сразу в виде расщепленной на пару частичных дислокаций Шокли, разделенных дефектом упаковки. Расстояние между частичными дислокациями составляло несколько нанометров. При высоких скоростях сдвига оно уменьшалось. Выяснено, что скорость сдвига влияет на энергию дислокации только до значений, равных примерно 40 м/с. При больших значениях скорости энергия дислокации повышается. Кроме этого, выяснено, что, начиная с 8 межатомных расстояний (примерно 20 Å), ширина моделируемой расчетной ячейки с периодическими условиями не влияет на получаемые значения энергии дислокации. Согласно полученным данным, энергия краевой дислокации примерно в полтора раза выше энергии винтовой дислокации. Для рассматриваемых металлов энергии дислокаций коррелируют с упругими характеристиками. Энергия двойникующей дислокации существенно меньше энергии краевой или винтовой дислокаций. Движущаяся двойникующая дислокация в модели была получена в результате расщепления винтовой дислокации на двойнике на две частичные дислокации, скользящие после расщепления вдоль двойника.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕРМИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ НА СТРУКТУРУ И СВОЙСТВА ХРОМИСТОГО НИЗКОЛЕГИРОВАННОГО ИЗНОСОСТОЙКОГО ЧУГУНА ЧХ3
Authors: Иванов С.Г. , Гурьев А.М. , Гурьев М.А. , Астахов Д.А. , Мальков Н.В. , Романенко В.В. , Черных Е.В.
Published: March 2023

В работе представлены исследования влияния термической обработки на микроструктуру, микротвердость и структурно-фазовое состояние образцов хромистого низколегированного износостойкого чугуна марки ЧХ3. Металлографический анализ осуществляли при помощи металлографического микроскопа «Carl Zeiss Axio Observer Z1m» и программного комплекса «ThixoMet PRO». Термическую обработку образцов проводили в камерной термической печи типа СНОЛ, оборудованной ПИД-контроллером «Термодат 16-Е3». Температура нагрева под закалку составляла 890 °С, выдержка при этой температуре – 2 ч, после чего образцы извлекали из печи и подвергали остыванию на спокойном воздухе. После остывания до температуры 40-50 °С, образцы подвергали отпуску при температуре 180-200 °С в течение 2 ч. Остывшие после отпуска образцы демонстрировали твердость 54-56 HRC по сравнению с твердостью 320-340 НВ в литом состоянии. Проведенные исследования показали, что при термической обработке основной вклад в повышение твердости износостойкого хромистого чугуна ЧХ3 вносит значительное повышение (в 2-2,5 раза) твердости металлической матрицы в результате твердорастворного упрочнения и частичного выделения мелкодисперсных включений в ней карбидных частиц. Испытания термически обработанных лопаток дробеметной установки, изготовленных из чугуна ЧХ3 показали повышение ресурса работы в 8-11 раз по сравнению с литыми лопатками, не подвергнутыми термической обработке, и в 1,5-2 раза выше по сравнению с серийными лопатками дробеметной установки, изготовленными из чугуна 510Cr2, поставляемыми из КНР.
Intellectual measurement and evaluation of the results of customs authorities’ activities
Authors: Goremykina G. I. , Gupanova Yu. E.
Published: March 2023

The new Strategy for the Development of the Customs Service of the Russian Federation until 2030 calls optimization and improvement of customs administration as one of its fundamental principles. The emerging trend leads to an increase in the obligatoriness of the development of formalized means of modeling and analysis of management processes in the customs sphere. Performance measurement is one of the most effective management tools. In this article, the authors, taking as a basis the basic provisions of the National Technological Initiative, continued mapping the problem of measuring the results of the customs authorities functioning in key areas of their activities in the context of the qualitological system transformation of the customs institution, due to the process of its intellectualization in the digital economy. The purpose of the study is to create a model for measuring the results of the customs authorities’ activities. To specify the general methodology, a model for measuring the degree of achievement the goal in the “Finance” direction is described. The study is based on a cognitive approach that allows describing the intellectual environment of customs authorities and models of evaluation and management based on fuzzy logic algorithms. The implementation of the technology for presenting experts’ knowledge in the subject area is carried out on the basis of constructing a prescriptive logical production model that allows formalizing expert knowledge in the form of implicative statements involving fuzzy formulations in antecedents and consequents, and using a generalized modus ponens as a logical conclusion. Computer development of a mathematical model is carried out in the Fuzzy Logic Toolbox for Matlab application software package.
The role of developing management decisions process and structuring investment projects analysis in ensuring the sustainability of various types of companies
Authors: Borisyuk D. A. , Astafyeva O. E.
Published: March 2023

During the restart of the investment cycle in the new economic reality, the Government of the Russian Federation has adopted and is preparing to implement a number of measures designed to simplify the implementation of investment projects and thereby create prerequisites for maintaining interest in investing in the real sector of the economy. Thanks to the current model of financial support for investment projects in Russia, a diverse and necessary toolkit is available to the investor when choosing ways to make investments in order to make management decisions on the implementation of projects aimed at ensuring the sustainability of companies of various types. Naturally, within the framework of preparing management decisions for the implementation of investment projects, the question arises of rationally determining the parameters of financial support for an investment project, taking into account all aspects of its implementation, from the choice of sources of financing to the procedure for returning capital raised, as well as structuring projects when assessing their compliance with ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) criteria. The purpose of this work is to study the importance of structuring an investment project in ensuring the sustainability of companies, to study all aspects of project implementation as part of the management decision-making process, which directly affects the possibility of its implementation. The methodological and theoretical basis of the article is general scientific and particular scientific approaches devoted to the issues of structuring projects in the framework of preparing investment decisions. In addition, CyberLeninka, eLibrary.Ru, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were used as academic databases. To ensure the accuracy of the literature review process, all publications were independently reviewed by the authors. An analysis of the procedure for preparing and making investment decisions, structuring projects was made. The authors’ logic of interpreting the goal of structuring in making managerial decisions on project financing is proposed.
Theoretical Investigation of the Mechanism of the Hock rearrangement with InCl3 as Catalyst
Authors: Fayet Agathe , Nay Bastien , Frison Gilles
Published: March 2023

The Hock rearrangement is an acid catalyzed reaction involving organic hydroperoxides and resulting in an oxidative cleavage of adjacent C–C bonds. It has significant industrial applications, like the production of phenol (cumene process), but it remains scarcely used in organic synthesis. In addition, its detailed mechanism has never been studied. Thus, we re-port herein a theoretical study of the Hock rearrangement, using InCl3 as a Lewis acid catalyst. The aim of this work was to fully understand the mechanism of this fundamental reaction, and to rationalize the influence of the substrate electronic properties on the reaction outcome. Furthermore, the structure of the active indium(III) catalyst interacting with the per-oxide substrate was investigated, showing the superiority of a coordinated monomeric form of the Lewis acid as the active catalytic species, compared to dimeric species. However, we show that In2Cl6 species coordinated to the substrate are cen-tral in this catalytic cycle, serving as a reservoir of active monomeric species.
Counting electrons in electrides
Authors: Weaver Samuel , Sundberg Jack , Slamowitz Connor , Radomsky Rebecca , Lanetti Matthew , McRae Lauren , Warren Scott
Published: March 2023

The wave nature of electrons makes the quantification of charge fundamentally challenging. In complex materials like electrides, this challenge is amplified by the small charge and complex shape of electride wavefunctions. For these reasons, popular integration methods such as the Bader method usually fail to assign any charge to the electron in an electride. To address this challenge, we advance an algorithm that, like the Bader method, assigns charge to an atom through the creation of a dividing surface. Unlike Bader, the dividing surface is defined not by a minimum in charge density but by a minimum in the electron localization function (ELF). We apply this method, “BadELF”, to the quantification of oxidation state in both ionic compounds and electrides. For ionic compounds, we observe that Bader and BadELF perform similarly; on electrides only BadELF yields chemically meaningful charges. We conclude that the BadELF method provides a useful strategy to identify electrides and obtain new chemical insight about their most essential property: the quantity of electrons within them.
Partial replacement of Pb2+ in MAPbI2.6Cl0.4 perovskite films and their photovoltaic performance
Authors: Derbali Sarah , Leonat Lucia , Stancu Viorica , Tomulescu Andrei , Galca Aurelian , Nouneh Khalid , Pintilie Ioana , Touhami M. Ebn , Florea Mihaela
Published: March 2023

Replacing lead atoms in halide perovskite materials is of significant importance for the development of environmentally friendly perovskite solar cells. In this paper, we investigated the effect of doping the MAPbI2.6Cl0.4 hybrid perovskite (MA-methyl ammonium) with non-toxic elements, such as alkaline earth metal ions (Mg2+) and transition metal ions (Zn2+). The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the prepared samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV-Vis. spectroscopy. Finally, the doped films were used as photoactive layers in solar devices in order to evaluate their photovoltaic performance. Zn proved to be more appropriate to replace partially Pb and films with higher quality were obtained. As a result, the MAPb1-xZnxI2.6Cl0.4 based solar cells have demonstrated a slight improvement of the photovoltaic performances, resulting in a uniform and narrower PCEs (power conversion efficiency) range, compared to pristine MAPbI2.6Cl0.4 based devices.
Synthesis and characterization of a novel biocompatible, non-toxic, and fast-gelling chitosan-PEG hydrogel based on Michael addition
Authors: jiang song , Mohanty Monalisa
Published: March 2023

This article describes the synthesis and characterization of a novel hydrogel formed through maleimide-thiol conjugation. The hydrogel is produced by combining two precursors: chitosan functionalized with thiol groups and polyethylene glycol (PEG) functionalized with maleimide groups, both of which were analyzed using NMR. The hydrogel was then subjected to several tests to evaluate its properties, including gelation time, swelling behavior, viscoelasticity, and degradation rate. The results showed that the gelation time of the hydrogel could be adjusted by changing the weight percentage of the precursors, as evidenced by the gelation time test. Additionally, the optimal formula for gelation was determined based on references and was used in subsequent experiments. The hydrogel demonstrated excellent flexibility in the swelling study, and the degradation test confirmed that it was biodegradable. The viscoelastic test revealed that the hydrogel was an elastic solid. Overall, the results suggest that this novel hydrogel has potential for biomedical applications.
Zastosowanie metody DEA w badaniach empirycznych oceny efektywności podmiotów handlowych
Authors: Szymczyk Bartłomiej
Published: March 2023

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł zawiera przegląd badań opisanych w literaturze, dotyczących wykorzystania metody DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) w różnych obszarach i sektorach gospodarki ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sektora handlu detalicznego. Kwerenda literatury ma potwierdzić brak zastosowania narzędzia pomiaru efektywności, jakim jest metoda granicznej obwiedni danych, w odniesieniu do polskich jednostek handlu detalicznego przy jednoczesnym potwierdzeniu użycia tejże metody do oceny efektywności podmiotów handlowych w innych krajach.

Cel badawczy: Celem pracy jest identyfikacja i ocena badań empirycznych odnoszących się do efektywności podmiotów handlowych z wykorzystaniem metody DEA wykonanych w Polsce i na świecie. Cele szczegółowe dotyczą rozpoznania przyjętych w badaniach modeli DEA oraz ich analizy pod kątem między innymi użytych grup nakładów i efektów.

Metoda badawcza: W pierwszym etapie zidentyfikowano i zaprezentowano przykłady wykorzystania nieparametrycznej metody granicznej analizy danych do pomiaru efektywności jednostek gospodarczych różnych obszarów na podstawie publikacji krajowych. Następnie przeanalizowano badania zagraniczne pod kątem użycia metody w sektorze handlu detalicznego, w szczególności: (1) rodzaju zastosowanego modelu DEA, (2) przyjętych w modelach danych i zmiennych do badania.

Wyniki: Przeprowadzone analizy potwierdziły możliwość zastosowania metody DEA do oceny efektywności podmiotów sektora handlu detalicznego oraz wykazały istniejącą lukę badawczą na gruncie polskim w tym zakresie. Stwierdzono, iż dostępne źródła krajowe nie zawierają badań, w których metoda DEA służyłaby jako narzędzie oceny efektywności funkcjonowania podmiotów handlu detalicznego.
Face Recognition Technique using YOLO V5 Algorithm
Authors:   Project Scholar, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India, Karmakar Malay
Published: March 2023

In today’s date real world application like human-machine interaction, security surveillance face recognition has made its great importance. For face recognition the steps to be followed are data collection, preprocessing, Feature Extraction, Training Evaluation and finally testing. One of the best Algorithms used for face recognition is Viola-Jones Algorithm. Viola Jones Algorithm is highly accepted because of its fast processing time and high detection rate. The other detection Algorithms which can be used are HOG Algorithm (Histogram Oriented Gradient), Deep Learning CNN (Convolution Neural Network) Algorithm, Haar cascade Algorithm and MTCNN Algorithm. In this Paper we will discuss about all this Algorithms and compare the detection rate of facial points among various methods for the datasets. YOLO V5 algorithm is another algorithm which can be used for face recognition technique. Face recognition can be achieved by combining the YOLO V5 algorithm with additional technique such as deep face recognition models like face net, which can recognize and compare facial features to identify individuals.YOLOV5 can identify facial features such as eyes, mouth, and nose, making it useful for a variety of face recognition applications.
BiDETECT: BiLSTM with BERT for hate speech detection in tweets
Authors: Alagu Prakalya P. , Nirmal Gaud
Published: March 2023

The utilization of online platforms for spreading hate speech has become a major concern. The conventional techniques used to identify hate speech, such as relying on keywords and manual moderation, frequently fall short and can lead to either missed detections or incorrect identifications. In response, researchers have developed various deeplearning strategies for locating hate speech in text. This paper covers a wide range of Deep Learning approaches, encompassing Convolutional Neural Networks and especially transformer-based models. It also discusses the key factors that influence the performance of these methods, such as the choice of datasets, the use of pre-processing strategies, and the design of the model architecture. In conjunction with summarizing existing research, it also identifies a selection of key hurdles and limitations of Deep Learning for discovering hate speech and has proposed a novel method to overcome them. In Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory and BERT for Hate Speech Detection (BiDETECT), which involves adding a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) layer to Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for classification, the hurdles include the difficulties in defining hate speech, the limitations of current datasets, and the challenges of generalizing models to new domains. It also discusses the ethical implications of employing Deep Learning to pinpoint hate speech and the need for responsible and transparent research in this area.
Use of Coontail as a natural phytoremediation feed additive for common carp
Authors: Kiziloğlu Ümmühan , Yıldırım Önder , Çantaş İsmail Berat
Published: March 2023

Ceratophyllum demersum is a submerged, rootless, freefloating macrophyte and natural aquatic phytoremediation. C. demersum has high efficiency in absorbing large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in the aquatic environment. In this study, the effects of a natural phytoremediation Ceratophyllum demersum meal, as a dietary supplement, on growth performance, feed utilization, and body composition of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.,1758) were investigated. This was the first attempt to use coontail as a feed additive for common carp. Four isonitrogenous (38% crude protein), isolipidic (8% crude lipid), and isoenergetic (18 kJ g-1) diets were formulated control group (0%), CM5 group (5%), CM10 group (10%) and CM15 group (15%) in feed. Each dietary treatment was administered to triplicate in groups of 15 fish (~19 g). Carp were hand-fed to apparent saturation three times a day (09.00; 12.00 and 17.00). There was no difference between the control diet and 5% CM in terms of growth (final weight, weight gain, specific growth rate) and feed utilization (feed conversion rate, feed intake, feed efficiency) (p < 0.05). Increasing algae levels in diets improved protein levels in body compositions while decreasing lipid. There was no sign of appeared fish health indicators (disease or deformity) in all diet groups. This study results showed that instead of soybean meal, 5.75% and 6.07% as natural phytoremediation, C. demersum optimized the best growth and feed utilization performance in carp diets.
Analisis Budaya Organisasi dan Program Retensi terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik pada Masa COVID-19
Authors: Juanda Ardi , Sukwika Tatan , Kholil Kholil
Published: March 2023

The national education standard index for three years at SIT Insantama in Banten Province tends to rise. However, since the COVID-19 outbreak, the index value has decreased. This study aimed to analyze the effect of organizational culture variables and retention programs on the performance of educators through the engagement of educators. The quantitative approach method is based on data sourced from questionnaires and observations are used. Data processing is assisted by SmartPLS software. The research population of 80 people is all SIT Insantama educators in Banten Province which are located in three locations, namely Serang City, Cilegon City and Rangkasbitung Regency. The results of the analysis show that organizational culture has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of educators, the retention program has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of educators. Other findings show that retention programs and organizational culture have a positive and significant effect on the engagement of educators. The engagement of educators also has a positive and significant effect on the performance as well as the engagement of educators. These findings provide guidelines for management to improve the implementation of organizational culture and management of retention programs, in order to have a better impact on the performance of educators in addition to strengthening the engagement of educators.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TONGKOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI PAKAN DAN KOMPOS DI DESA MUSTIKA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Suherman Sutianto Pratama , Lamadi Arafik , Manteu Shindy Hamidah
Published: March 2023

Desa mustika adalah salah satu Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Paguyaman, Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asia (MEA), setiap daerah harus berbuat lebih untuk meningkatkan perekonomian lokalnya, salah satu caranya adalah dengan memaksimalkan potensi yang dimiliki. Salah satu komoditas unggulan dan mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan di desa Mustika yaitu jagung yang memiliki limbah pertanian yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperdayakan masyarakat dalam proses pemanfaatan tongkol jagung sebagai bahan baku pakan, dalam upaya peningkatan nilai jual tongkol jagung yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Metode yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap pertama survey dan wawancara; kedua sosialisasi dan penyuluhan materi; dan ketiga pelatihan pengolahan limbah tonggol jagung. Hasil kegiatan ini, diawali dengan observasi dan wawancara, pengumpulan data kelompok tani, penyusunan kegiatan sesuai dengan hasil observasi lapangan, melakukan penyuluhan untuk memberikan wawasan dan informasi baru kepada masyarakat; melakukan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat, serta pendampingan praktek langsung kepada masyarakat atau kelompok tani. Simpulan dengan program ini masyarakat terutama kelompok tani mampu mengolah limbah tongkol jagung menjadi pakan dan kompos dalam peningkatan masyarakat.
Marketing Lending Strategy on Products BSI. GRIYA HASANAH. (STUDY KASUS.PT. ISLAMIC BANK, TBK. SITUBONDO BASUKI RAHMAT BRANCH)
Authors: Haeroni Haeroni , Syaiful Suib Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the marketing strategy of BSI Griya Hasanah products. This research is located at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Situbondo Basuki Rahmat branch. The research method used is qualitative case studies. Data acquisition uses observation, interview, and interview methods of branch heads, microstaff, and CBS. Data analysis procedures used data selection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results show that the strategy applied to BSI GriyaHasanah's financing products is focused on; product, price, place, promotion, people, physical evidence, and procces. The results of this study show that. Marketing Strategy Lending improves the marketing of griyahasanah products. Marketing Lending. Strategy is a good contribution to the sustainability of BSI GriyaHasanah Products towards fierce banking competition in the global future.
Value Co-Creation An Exploratory Study of Sagala Multi-Brand Virtual Kitchen
Authors: Hatammimi Jurry , Amiranti Tediany Dwi
Published: March 2023

Culinary businesses accounted for 40% of Indonesian MSMEs at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, making them one of the most affected industries. The transformation of the business model into a cloud kitchen or virtual kitchen is one of the innovation methods that can benefit the post-pandemic situation. This business model is thought to offer a value co-creation strategy. The authors note that Sagala, one of the virtual kitchens, has both a strong future and a low entry barrier. In order to analyze and assess Sagala's value co-creation, this study will employ The DART approach. Interviews with individuals from the staff, delivery, and customer categories were done as part of this exploratory study. Furthermore, the results show that Sagala's value co-creation initiative is a success, but conversation, particularly with delivery personnel, still has to be enhanced. Therefore, it is advised to create a framework to accept complaints and suggestions from both customers and delivery personnel. It is advised to create the value co-creation mechanism for the cloud kitchen company as further research.
Manual de Elaboração de Projeto de Pesquisa na Iniciação Científica Júnior
Authors: Silva Kenia Leandro
Published: March 2023

Este Manual de Elaboração de Projeto de Pesquisa na Iniciação Científica Júnior (ICJ), é dedicado aos estudantes do Ensino Médio Regular e Médio Integrado ao Técnico, da Fundação de Ensino de Contagem (FUNEC) como um contributo da pesquisa de Mestrado, do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Química - PROFQUI, polo Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Tem por objetivo despertar o interesse pela Ciência, de estudantes que não fizeram suas escolhas vocacionais. Oferece um passo a passo objetivo e simples para auxiliar os estudantes na elaboração e escrita de um projeto de Iniciação Científica Júnior, com as informações básicas e adaptadas ao seu entendimento, da metodologia científica. Destina-se ao estudante que deseja concorrer a uma bolsa de pesquisa na Educação Básica, na Fundação de Ensino de Contagem, levando-se em conta suas necessidades e dificuldades para dar início a uma carreira acadêmica.
MOVIMENTO PENDULAR NO PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO DO TEXTO JURÍDICO: "JURIDIQUÊS" VERSUS "VISUAL LAW/LEGAL DESIGN".
Authors: Pontes Bianca de Melo
Published: March 2023

RESUMO
Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender o movimento pendular no processo de elaboração do texto jurídico e discutir como o uso de ferramentas visuais como o Visual Law e o Legal Design podem mudar a linguagem oficial. A organização das estruturas democráticas e antidemocráticas no Brasil também será analisada institucionalmente. Nesse caso, apresenta resultados de pesquisa bibliográfica que comprovaram, a partir de consultas a operadores do direito, e da análise de documentos por eles produzidos, como a tecnologia funciona por meio do uso de recursos visuais, como o Visual Law e o Legal Design mudou os tipos de documentos oficiais. Como referencial teórico, considerou-se o referencial teórico-metodológico do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo apresentado nos estudos de letramento. Os resultados apontam para o início da reorganização dos documentos jurídicos, utilizando a multimodalidade e a análise da alfabetização, com o objetivo de melhor prestar serviços jurídicos e promover o trabalho social da justiça, e democratizar seu acesso.
Palavras-chave: Visual Law. Legal Design. Juridiquês. Movimento pendular. Texto jurídico.
A pregnant with markedly elevated alkaline phosphatase: a case report
Authors: Muna Alqralleh , Maher Al-Hajjaj , Sadiq Alasfoor , Zainab Salman , Farah Bilal Mohammad Salman , Majd J Banihani
Published: March 2023

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) is produced from the liver, kidney, bone and placenta. During pregnancy, ALP may raise markedly with no clear reason. Here, we present a rare case of highly elevated ALP in a 21 years old pregnant woman during the third trimester who had no important past medical history. It was 2800 U/L. Bone, renal, or liver was all normal. Close monitoring of the fetus and his mother until birth was the way of treatment. We had seven weeks postpartum to decline in ALP concentration but did not return to the normal range. The placenta showed lesions of chronic villitis. The extreme incline in ALP during the gestational stages is riskier because the threat here is posed to 2 lives. In such conditions, constant monitoring of ALP in the maternal serum backed with necessary medication is required.
Is binge watching among medical students associated with depression and anxiety?
Authors: Meriem Hamza , Soumeyya Halayem , Imène Jraidi , Myriam Boudali , Asma Bouden , Ahlem Belhadj
Published: March 2023

Objectives: Investigate binge-watching (BW) behavior among students and assess its correlation with anxiety and depressive symptoms. Methods: Medical students who met the definition of BW were divided, according to their viewing frequency, into three groups: G1: once a month or less, G2: once a week or once every two weeks, and G3: twice a week or more. Beck Depression Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used. Results: Ninety-four participants were recruited. The prevalence of BW was 72.3%. Depression and anxiety scores didn’t differ between binge watchers and the non-binge watcher group. G2 was found to be significantly less depressed (p = 0.014) and had a lower anxiety state (p = 0.05) and anxiety trait scores (p = 0.026) than the control group. Feeling tired was the most prevalent reason to stop viewing among G3 (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Binge-watching could be when used in a specific manner, a way to cope with negative feelings.
Pregnancy and exogenous constitutional obesity. possibilities of ozone therapy
Authors: Grechkanev GO , Soshnikov AV , Nikishov NN
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to evaluate ozone therapy in obese pregnant women. 118 pregnant women with varying degrees of obesity were examined and treated. It turned out that the course of intravenous drip administration of ozonated saline solution leads to the normalization of a number of important indicators of homeostasis including stimulation of the antioxidant system and reduction of peroxide stress. The reduction in the frequency of miscarriage, preeclampsia, premature birth, and bleeding during childbirth and the postpartum period is achieved. It`s possible to recommend the inclusion of ozone therapy in the preventive treatment of pregnant women with exogenous constitutional obesity.
Equilibria in electrochemistry and maximal rates of reaction
Authors:   Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Andrew Wiles Building, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter (550), Woodstock Road, Oxford, OX2 6GG, England, Piro Tristram de
Published: March 2023

We consider Gibbs’ definition of chemical equilibrium and connect it with dynamic equilibrium, in terms of no substance formed. We determine the activity coefficient as a function of temperature and pressure, in reactions with or without interaction of a solvent, incorporating the error terms from Raoult’s Law and Henry’s Law, if necessary. We compute the maximal reaction paths and apply the results to electrochemistry, using the Nernst equation.
On BiHom-associative dialgebras
Authors:   Université de Haute Alsace, IRIMAS-Département de Mathématiques,6, rue des Frères Lumière F-68093 Mulhouse, France, Zahari Ahmed , Bakayoko Ibrahima ,   Département de Mathématiques, Université de N’Zérékoré, BP 50 N’Zérékoré, Guinée
Published: March 2023

The aim of this paper is to introduce and study BiHom-associative dialgebras. We give various constructions and study their connections with BiHom-Leibniz algebras and BiHom-Poisson dialgebras. Next, we discuss the central extensions of BiHom-associative dialgebras and we describe the classification of $n$-dimensional BiHom-associative dialgebras for $n\leq 4$
Attitudes of undergraduate pharmacy students toward inter-professional collaboration: Analysis of survey in a Nigerian University
Authors: Paul Otor Onah  , Ahmed Abdulmalik  , Catherine Chioma Idoko
Published: March 2023

The focus of pharmacy education has shifted from product based training to patient care which require Pharmacists to practice in multidisciplinary settings with members of other healthcare professionals. The development of interprofessional collaborative attitudes towards teamwork is known to occur well before graduation. Attitudes of pharmacists towards physicians and other healthcare professionals have influence on quality of future collaboration in patient care decisions. There is evidence to suggest that developing right attitudes during training can enhance collaboration during post-graduation team work in patient care decisions. The objective of this study is to evaluate students’ attitudes towards collaboration with physicians when carrying out pharmaceutical care services. This was a cross sectional survey study among fourth and fifth year pharmacy students. The sixteen item “scale of attitudes towards physician and pharmacist collaboration” [SATP2C] questionnaire was used to explore their attitudes. The four item Likert scale instrument was self-administered and respondents were asked to tick the option that best reflect their attitude (1=strongly agree, 2-agree, 3-disagree, 4-strongly disagree). Analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics (Students t test) and P value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Attitudes of pharmacy students towards physician collaboration was generally high, a result that was not affected by gender and year of study. Pharmacy student’s positive collaborative attitudes with physician holds better promise for integration into clinical teamwork for improved outcomes for patients after qualification. The positive attitude among pharmacy students towards collaboration with physicians should be emphasized during training to adequately prepare them for post qualification teamwork.
Legal Protection for Child Victims of Sexual Assault in a Restorative Justice Perspective
Authors: Firman Zakaria Chepi Ali , Mahmud Ade , Mulyana Aji
Published: March 2023

Sexual violence against child is a global problem today. Although international instruments have been ratified, they do not guarantee the realization of the rights of child victims. One reason is that not all countries’ legal systems support victims. The principles of redress for victims of child sexual violence are set out in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention recognizes the principle of non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, child survival and development, and values Child opinions. The problem you encountered is related to 1) your security system. 2). Reintegration, psychosocial support, treatment and recovery, protection and support in court proceedings. A model of restorative justice that protects the rights of victims of child sexual violence can use the victim-offender mediation model. This model provides an opportunity for communities to come together and find solutions together when offenders are willing to admit their mistakes and take responsibility according to the needs of the victim’s child. The implications of this research are hoped to make a real contribution to the nation by providing better protection for children who are victims of sexual violence and reducing the trauma they experience.
Factual Actions on DKPP Ethical Decision Results as Objects of Examination by The State Administrative Court
Authors: Wadi Raines , Putra Muhammad Aljabbar , Kabalmay Tarmizi , Mukhlis Muh. Aunur Rafiq
Published: March 2023

The Election Organizer Ethics (DKPP)’s Decision in adjudicating Election administrator ethical disputes is final and binding. This raises a problem, that is, if the DKPP decides an ethical dispute deviates from legal provisions, then there is no way to test it. Thus, the author intends to analyze comprehensively regarding, First, the final and binding nature of the results of the election administrator ethics trial from the perspective of state administrative law. Second, determine the exact form of DKPP authority as the object of testing the authority of the State Administrative Court. This paper uses normative legal research methods and regulatory approaches. There are two conclusions. First, the DKPP decision, which has an ethical dimension, is only binding on the enforcement of the code of ethics, while the implementation of DKPP authority is non-binding and becomes the object of the Administrative Court. Second, in testing DKPP authority at the State Administrative Court, the touchstone used is the conformity of the ethics trial procedure by DKPP, without including the DKPP Ethics Decision as the object of the lawsuit. This is in accordance with the current government administration legal regime which includes Factual Actions including the exercise of DKPP authority.
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Melindungi dan Memajukan Hak atas Pengembangan Diri melalui Ekonomi Kreatif
Authors: Akbar Tantowi
Published: March 2023

Abstract The state has the responsibility to protect and advance human rights, including the right to self-development. One of self-development methods is through creative economic activity. With the fact that electricity access and internet connection are not evenly distributed in the territory of The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, how can creative society develop their creativity products? This paper presents the form of state’s responsibility in protecting and advancing creative economy industry as the right to self-development of Indonesian citizens. Legal protection provided by the state is actualized through several laws and regulations that have been established, whereas the state's responsibility to advance creative economy is given through actions that have been undertaken by several ministries in Indonesia.  AbstrakNegara memiliki tanggung jawab untuk melindungi dan memajukan Hak Asasi Manusia, termasuk hak untuk mengembangkan diri. Salah satu metode pengembangan diri adalah melalui kegiatan ekonomi kreatif. Dengan kenyataan bahwa akses listrik dan koneksi internet belum merata di seluruh wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia, bagaimana masyarakat kreatif dapat mengembangkan produk kreativitasnya? Tulisan ini memaparkan bentuk tanggung jawab negara dalam melindungi dan memajukan industri ekonomi kreatif sebagai hak atas pengembangan diri warga negara Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh negara diwujudkan melalui beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah dibentuk, sedangkan tanggung jawab negara untuk memajukan ekonomi kreatif diberikan melalui langkah-langkah yang telah dilakukan oleh beberapa kementerian di Indonesia.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude of Healthy Living with Healthy Behavior Patterns in Medical Students
Authors: Rahmadhani Angga Putra Surya , Simamora Dorta , Sahadewa Sukma
Published: March 2023

Medical students play an important role in promoting health because they are prospective doctors. Medical students are considered students who have sufficient knowledge and skills about a healthy lifestyle and have a positive attitude towards health. In fact, there are still many medical students who have not implemented a healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and healthy living attitudes with healthy living behavior patterns in FK–UWKS students class 2018. The study used an observational quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design with 150 respondents taken using the census method (total sampling). analysis technique using spearman rank test. The results showed that the level of knowledge of healthy living was quite high at 78.1% and positive attitudes about healthy living was 54.7%, while having unhealthy behavior patterns was 92.2%. The Spearman rank test showed that there was a relationship between knowledge of healthy living with healthy living behavior patterns p = 0.000 and a healthy lifestyle also had a relationship with healthy lifestyle behaviors p = 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that the pattern of healthy living behavior is not only influenced by knowledge but also by a healthy attitude.
“The last line…”: Apocalyptic motifs in the theoretical and musical heritage of Nikolai Medtner
Authors: Gladkova Ol’ga Igorevna
Published: March 2023

The paper is devoted to the consideration of apocalyptic motifs in the theoretical and musical heritage of Nikolai Karlovich Medtner, one of the greatest Russian composers and pianists of the early XX century. The aim of the study is to shed light on the features of N. K. Medtner’s reception of the musical art of the late XIX – early XX century. The scientific novelty of the study lies in revealing the aesthetic position of the composer in the context of the surrounding musical space. As a result of the study, it has been found that the topic of the present and future of music was a source of serious concern for N. K. Medtner, who was aware of the sharp edge between musical epochs, the shifting of huge artistic plates, the change of values and language. Searching for the main pressure points of the new art, he remained faithful to the ethical essence of music, warning composers against artistic madness, flush of novelty and lack of faith, which made Nikolai Medtner a unique and even prophetic figure in the history of global musical culture.