bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fairy tales or fairy fakes?
Authors: Kopházi-Molnár Erzsébet
Published: October 2022

When adults (or children) want to find really good fairy tale books, doing so is not as simple as it seems. Although bookstores are full of children’s books, only some are worth reading. As a result, potential readers are often helpless since they cannot decide which book to choose or what qualities a good fairy tale should contain. Many rewritten versions of tales show some similarities based on the ways they have been adapted. Naturally, the modern versions are not of the same quality and range from quite good versions to absolutely bad ones. This paper will analyse how one particular type of rewritten tale is constructed through the well-know story of Cinderella. In this paper, the tales that have been created on the basis of an original are viewed as ‘redundant’, because they seem to be a kind of extension of the tale, one containing subsequent stories added to the basis. These books are sold as tales, although we will see that they do not meet the requirements of tales at all.
Análise estrutural da Escala de Comportamento Interpessoal (ECI)
Authors: Tomaz Paiva Tamyres , Magalhães Tavares Suiane , Venâncio de Vasconcelos Maria Helena , Pimentel Carlos Eduardo , Evangelista Mariano Tailson
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: A assertividade é definida como um comportamento de pensar eficiente e agir respeitosamente consigo e com os outros nas situações interpessoais. O nosso objetivo foi analisar a estrutura fatorial da Escala de Comportamento Interpessoal (ECI). Métodos: Participaram 305 residentes na cidade da Grande João Pessoa do Estado da Paraíba, com idades entre os 18 e os 56 anos (M = 25,29; DP = 7,32), na sua maioria do género feminino (62,0%). Resultados: Os resultados confirmaram a estrutura hierárquica da escala e apresentaram bons índices de ajustamento ao modelo (c²/gl = 1,82; CFI = 0,92; GFI = 0,94; RMSEA = 0,05; SRMR = 0,07; ECVI = 1,97), indicativos de um fator geral que abarcou todas as quatro dimensões (assertividade negativa, expressão e gestão das limitações pessoais, assertividade de iniciativa, assertividade positiva). Além disto, os fatores tiveram uma consistência interna estatisticamente satisfatória, (a de Cronbach e W > 0,60). Conclusões: As dimensões propostas foram adequadas à estrutura hierárquica do modelo, o que contribuiu para fazer as comparações transculturais. | Objective: Assertiveness is defined as the behavior of thinking efficiently and acting respectfully with oneself and others in interpersonal situations. The objective was to analyze the factorial structure of the Interpersonal Behavior Scale (IBS). Method: Participants were 305 residents of the city of Grande João Pessoa in the state of Paraiba, aged between 18 and 56 years (M = 25.29, SD = 7.32), mostly female (62.0%). Results: The results confirm the hierarchical structure of the scale, showing good indexes of adjustment to the model (c²/df = 1.82, CFI = 0.92, GFI = 0.94, RMSEA = 0.05, SRMR = 0.07, ECVI = 1.97); therefore, this scale can be understood as a super general that encompasses all four dimensions (negative assertiveness, expression, and management of personal limitations, assertiveness of initiative, positive assertiveness). In addition, the factors showed statistically satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach’s a and W > 0,60). Conclusions: The proposed dimensions were found with a hierarchical structure of the model, thus contributing to cross-cultural comparisons.
Prinsip Keadilan Hak Pasien Penerima Kartu Indnesia Sehat dalam Pemenuhan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Rosyada Arina
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat miskin pengguna Kartu Indonesia Sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisa kebijakan dari Kartu Indonesia Sehat dan bagaimana pelayanan kesehatan yang di dapat masyarakat . Salah satu hak pasien adalah mendapatkan ganti rugi apabila pelayanan yang diterima tidak semestinya. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen dapat menyampaikan keluhannya kepada pihak rumah sakit sebagai upaya perbaikan intern rumah sakit dalam pelayanan atau kepada lembaga yang memberi perhatian kepada konsumen kesehatan. Ketika pasien dirugikan, pasien sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang kesehatan, dibutuhkan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan diatas
Memberantas Prostitusi Online Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Melalui Sosialisasi Hukum Perspektif Teori Keadailan Bermartabat Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sila Ke-2 Pancasila
Authors: C.C Angga Putra
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 tidak mengurangi penyakit masyarakat, yaitu prostitusi. Pelaku (Pekerja Seks Komersial, Muncikari, Pengguna) memanfaatkan teknologi internet, media online untuk bertransaksi dan bertemu nantinya. Pasalnya, Prositusi Online adalah cara pelaku bertahan hidup di masa Covid-19, sekalipun prostitusi telah melanggar protokol kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis relevansi antara prostitusi online dan pemberantasan Covid-19, serta menghasilkan suatu rekomendasi. Pada masa Covid-19 kegiatan amoral tersebut rentan dengan penularan penyakit kelamin dan penularan Covid-19 secara signifikan. Cara memberantasnya tidak cukup dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan, atau bimbingan moral, namun juga perlu sosialisasi hukum dan akibat hukum, baik dari denda dengan nominal yang besar maupun penjara dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Oleh sebab itu, sejatinya sosialisasi hukum adalah cara memanusiakan manusia (nge wong ke wong) sebagai tujuan dari teori hukum keadilan bermartabat, sebab dengan sosialisasi hukum maka pelaku akan memiliki budaya hukum yang lebih baik dan enggan untuk melakukan prostitusi.
The (Alleged) Consequences of Affective Polarization: A Survey Experiment in Nine Democracies
Authors: Harteveld Eelco , Berntzen Lars Erik , Kokkonen Andrej , Kelsall Haylee , Linde Jonas , Dahlberg Stefan
Published: October 2022

Affective polarization (or animosity between supporters of opposing political camps) is considered a threat to societal cohesion and democratic stability worldwide. However, causal evidence of its impact remains scarce, especially outside the United States. Our study examines the individual-level consequences of affective polarization by manipulating it in a survey experiment in nine countries (Brazil, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States; N≈18,000) and subsequently assessing the downstream consequences for social avoidance and discrimination of opponents, support for aggression, aversion to political compromise, democratic norms, democratic dissatisfaction, and political engagement. Our intervention successfully reduced participants’ affective polarization in six out of nine countries. In turn, this was associated with significant improvement in interpersonal relations and (in contrast to recent US studies) support for democratic norms. Importantly, the impact varied between societies, suggesting that the consequences of affective polarization may be more context-dependent than previously understood.
Pentingnya Peran Pemerintah Dalam Meningkatkan Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat Untuk Mendapatkan Pelayanan Yang Adil
Authors: Rahmawati Rina
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia yang menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk didapatkan, sehingga kesehatan menjadi penyebab kualitas dan masa depan bangsa. Untuk menjamin kesehatan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam suatu bangsa maka diperlukan jaminan kesehatan agar memudahkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang adil. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan langkah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan hal ini sangat penting dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Salah satu cara usaha untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan cara menyediakan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang merata. Akses kepada pelayan kesehatan menjadi lebih mudah dengan tidak membebani kemampuan finansial masyarakat yang kurang mampu.
Protein folding using quantum computers
Authors: Vishwakarma Rajat Kumar
Published: October 2022

Protein folding has been one of the most difficult problems for over a half-century,Therandom thermal motions causing conformational changes that lead energeticallydownhill towards the native structure, a principle captured in funnel-shaped energylandscapes.Unfolded polypeptides have a wide range of possible conformations. Thesearch problem becomes intractable for classical computers due to the exponentialgrowth of potential conformations with chain length. So far, there is theoretical andexperimental evidence that solving such optimization problems using QuantumComputing approaches such as Quantum Annealing, VQE, and QAOA has anadvantage. Although Google's DeepMind-AlphaFold has accomplished much,But wecan go even further with the quantum approach.Here we show how to predict structureof protein as well as RNA folding using the Variational Quantum Eigensolver withConditional Value at Risk (CVaR) expectation values for the solution of the problem andfor finding the minimum configuration energy and our task is to identify a protein'sminimal energy structure. The protein's structure is optimized to reduce energy. Alsomaking sure that all physical constraints are met and encoding the protein foldingproblem into a qubit operator.
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: October 2022

A. Ruang Lingkup Keuangan IslamMenurut definisi "sistem" ini, ekonomi Islam merupakan bagian dari gaya hidup holistik dan didasarkan pada 4 ilmu yang berbeda: pengetahuan yang diwahyukan (Qur'an), praktik dan sunnah. Ini adalah kesimpulan dari analogi yang diterapkan pada masyarakat Islam yang dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad, interpretasi dan konsensus yang kemudian disepakati oleh para ulama masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai ijma.Dawam Rahardjo (1999) memilih istilah ekonomi Islam dalam tiga kemungkinan pengertian, yakni: Ekonomi Islam adalah ilmu ekonomi yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai atau ajaran Islam. Ekonomi Islam adalah sebuah sistem. Sistem ini berkaitan dengan regulasi, yaitu mengatur kegiatan ekonomi suatu masyarakat atau negara berdasarkan cara atau cara tertentu. Ekonomi Islam dalam arti pereekonomian Islam.B. PrinsipMaqashidSyariahKeuanganIslamMaqashid syariah dalam pengertian umum (dasar) adalah tujuan-tujuan syariah. Tujuan-tujuan syariah tersebut adalah untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia di dunia dan di akhirat. Kemaslahatan manusia diwujudkan dengan memelihara lima kebutuhan pokok yaitu agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta.
Rasionalitas Ekonomi Dan Perspektifnya Dalam ekonomi Islam
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: October 2022

Definisi RasionalitasMenurut M. Nur Rianto Al Arif dan Euis Amalia bahwa rasionalitas men-jadi membingungkan ketika dapat berarti tidak memihak (dispassionate), beralas-an (reasonable), logis (logical), dan mempunyai maksud tertentu (purposeful). Perbedaan makna tentang rasionalitas tersebut terjadi antarsesama ilmuan sosial, dimana rasionalitas menjadi topik yang kontroversi dan tidak ada definisi yan jelas, lugas, serta gamblang yang bisa diterima secara umum oleh semua pihak.
Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: October 2022

Keuangan Syariah adalah salah satu sistem manajemen keuangan yang menggunakan prinsip dan dasar hukum islam sebagai pedomannya. Ruang lingkup keuangan syariah yakni akad. Akad terbagi menjadi dua, yakni :a)Tabarru: Akad tolong menolong (sosial finance)/non profitb)Tijarah : akad jual beli/ profit
TEORI DAN KONSEP DASAR KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Rafli Muh.
Published: October 2022

Ekonomi Islam didefinisikan sebagai ilmu dan penggunaan perintah dan aturan syariah untuk melindungi dari ketidakadilan dalam pengadaan dan penggunaan sumber daya alam untuk tujuan memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dan untuk memungkinkan mereka untuk menjalankan tanggung jawabnya kepada Allah SWT dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Ekonomi Islam sebagai ilmu sosial yang mempelajari masalah ekonomi sekelompok orang yang memegang nilai-nilai Islam dengan nilai-nilai Islam inilah manusia bisa mencapai al-falah
Keadilan Masyarakat Miskin Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pasien Penerima Bantuan Iuran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan
Authors: puspita inggit dea
Published: October 2022

Salah satu hak pasien adalah mendapatkan ganti rugi apabila pelayanan yang diterima tidak semestinya. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen dapat menyampaikan keluhannya kepada pihak rumah sakit sebagai upaya perbaikan intern rumah sakit dalam pelayanan atau kepada lembaga yang memberi perhatian kepada konsumen kesehatan.Ketika pasien dirugikan, pasien sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang kesehatan, dibutuhkan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen pelayanan kesehatan.Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan diatas. PasienPBI BPJS adalah masyarakat miskin dan kurang mampu.Pasien pesertaPBI BPJS berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik,aman,bermutu dan terjangkau tanpa mereka harus memikirkan masalah biaya.
HOW DO FISCAL-MONETARY POLICIES AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? THE CASE OF VIETNAM
Authors: Le Thanh Tung
Published: October 2022

Tis study investigates the mixed impact of fscal-monetary policies on economicgrowth in Vietnam, an emerging economy in the Asia-Pacifc region. Te Vector autoregressive method (VAR), a quantitative technique, is employed on a quarterly database collected in 2004–2018.Te cointegration test indicates a long-term cointegration relationship between these macroeconomicpolicies and the growth of gross output. Te variance decomposition and impulse response functionconclude that the impacts of these policies on economic growth are quite weak and faint. However,our results indicate that monetary policy is more signifcant than fscal policy in supporting economicgrowth. Te results imply that these economic policies may give priority to other macroeconomicobjectives instead of promoting economic growth in the studied period. Hence, policymakers need tohave more solutions to improve the efciency of these policies in Vietnam in the future.
Keadilan Bagi Pasien BPJS Dalam Memperoleh Layanan Kesehatan
Authors: Mardiana Novia
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan sebagai hak asasi manusia menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperjuangkan, karena kesehatan menjadi penyebab kualitas dan masa depan suatu bangsa. Untuk menjamin kesehatan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam suatu bangsa maka diperlukan jaminan kesehatan agar memudahkan masyarakat miskin dan kurang mampu urntuk memperoleh haknya sebagai manusia. Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan langkah peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan hal ini sangat penting dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Namun keadilan sosial sering kali tidak berpihak pada masyarakat kalangan bawah sehingga hak-hak mereka diabaikan oleh pihak yang harusnya bertanggung jawab. Diharapkan pemerintah lebih memperhatikan hak rakyatnya secara merata sehingga tidak menimbulkan ketimpangan sosial. Maka tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakadilan pada kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada pasien yang menggunakan BPJS.
Walking on the edge: Mechanical determinants of energy metabolic cost of shallow water walking in humans
Authors: Ivaniski-Mello André , Minetti Alberto Enrico , Martinez Flávia Gomes , Peyré-Tartaruga Leonardo Alexandre
Published: October 2022

The terrestrial human walking is an example of adapting design and function to minimize energy expenditure through the pendulum-like mechanism. When humans walk in water environment, two forces are added to the gravitational and ground reaction forces, the buoyancy (or apparent) force and resistive force to the movement. Here, we initially experimentally compare the metabolic cost of walking at different water speeds and depths in order to verify if there is energy optimization in walking in shallow water. The most economic level of immersion is at hip depth (at 0.2 m/s). And, the optimal speed is intermediate, at 0.4 m/s, only at knee immersion depth, and in the remaining deeper depths the optimal speed is as slower as possible. Also, we created a physical model based on the forces acting on shallow water walking, and although the values were larger than the experimental values, the theoretical model was able to explain the optimal depth of shallow water walking in humans. A comparative strategy with data from aquatic animals and human swimming offers us possibilities for analyzing likely behavioral attributes in humans performing aquatic locomotion in shallow water immersion.
Keadilan Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Pasien Penerima Bantuan Iuran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan
Authors: Tyas Rizka Nur Hanining
Published: October 2022

Salah satu hak pasien adalah mendapatkan ganti rugi apabila pelayanan yang diterima tidak semestinya. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen dapat menyampaikan keluhannya kepada pihak rumah sakit sebagai upaya perbaikan intern rumah sakit dalam pelayanan atau kepada lembaga yang memberi perhatian kepada konsumen kesehatan. Ketika pasien dirugikan, pasien sebagai penerima jasa pelayanan kesehatan dalam bidang kesehatan, dibutuhkan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi pasien sebagai konsumen pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan diatas. Tanggung jawab RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan di RSUD Ratu Aji Putri Botung bagi pasien pengguna PBI BPJS. Pasien PBI BPJS adalah masyarakat miskin dan kurang mampu. Pasien peserta PBI BPJS berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik, aman, bermutu dan terjangkau tanpa mereka harus memikirkan masalah biaya.
Teori dan Konsep Dasar Keuangan Islam
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: October 2022

Keuangan Islam adalah sebuah sistem yang bersumber dari Al-Quran dan Sunnah, serta dari penafsiran para ulama terhadap sumber-sumber wahyu tersebut. Dalam praktiknya, keuangan Islam yang sah harus dilandasi oleh akad yang telah disetujui berdasarkan prinsip dan kaidah di dalam agama Islam. Akad-akad keuangan Islam disusun oleh beberapa elemen penting, di antaranya pihak-pihak yang bertransaksi, bentuk akad, dan objek akad. Objek akad merupakan suatu materi pokok bahasan dalam suatu akad, terhadap objek inilah suatu hukum akan diterapkan
Pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan bagi kesehatan Pancasila sila ke 2
Authors: Beti Jefrianus
Published: October 2022

PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN BAGI TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PANCASILA SILA KE-2jefrianus betiinstitut ilmu kesehatan STRADA indonesiaJefryBethy@gmail.comABSTRAKBerbicara tentang nilai kemanusiaan berarti berbicara tentang beberapa Aspek yang memiliki pengertian yang saling berkaitan, di antaranya mengenai Humanisme, etika, kebudayaan dan perilaku. Humanisme sendiri adalah aliran yang bertujuan menghidupkan rasa perikemanusiaan atau mencita-citakan pergaulan yang lebih baik. seorang perawat harus mengetahui segala hal yang berkaitan dengan manusia, baik sebagai individu maupun sebagai makhluk sosial untuk membangun nilai-nilai sosial itu agar tetap menjadi landasan bagi setiap perawat dalam menjalani kehidupan profesinya yang luas, maka disinilah pengetahuan kebudayaan menjadi konsep dasar dalam membangun jati diri sebagai petugas layanan kesehatan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Nilai-nilai kemanusiaan ini diharapkan bisa diterapkan dalam praktek  keperawatan, pelayanan kesehatan, pendidikan keperawatan, bisa memberi  pelayanan optimal kepada masyarakat tanpa adanya penyimpangan penyimpangan ataupun penyalahgunaan ilmu-ilmu keperawatan untuk hal-hal yang melanggar nilai-nilai kemanusiaan perawat merupakan aspek penting dalam  pembangunan kesehatan perawat merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang diatur dalam PP No. 32 Tahun 1996 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan. Bahkan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan kesehatan, tenaga perawat merupakan jenis tenaga  kesehatan terbesar yang dalam kesehariannya selalu berhubungan langsung.
KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Khusna Asmaul
Published: October 2022

Kesehatan merupakan hak dasar setiap orang dan semua warga negara berhak mendapat pelayanan kesehatan termasuk masyarakat miskin. Caring of nursing merupakan sebuah upaya peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dan keselamatan pasien. Perilaku caring perawat pada tindakan keperawatan akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien. Dari permasalahan sebagian masyarakat miskin yang sudah terdaftar sebagai peserta Jamkesmas masih mengeluhkan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan baik di Puskesmas maupun Rumah Sakit. Keluhannya mulai dari pelayanan administrasi, sikap petugas kesehatan, dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien BPJS. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literatur review. Sumber data pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal atau artikel yang diambil dari google scholar. Hasil telaah literatur review, yang menganalisis kepuasan pasien BPJS pada pelayanan keperawatan mendapatkaan hasil bahwa kepuasan pasien sangat berperan penting dalam sebuah pelayanan. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata pasien BPJS/JKN yang mendapatkan pelayanan dari tenaga kesehatan, ada yang puas dengan pelayanan tersebut dan adapun yang tidak puas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari setiap variabel yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur kualitas suatu pelayanan.
Nutrition, Sleep, and Exercise as Healthy Behaviors in Schizotypy: A Scoping Review
Authors: Wong Keri Ka-Yee , Raine Adrian
Published: October 2022

***Author NotesThis manuscript has been submitted for publication and is likely to be edited as part of the peer review process. Correspondence regarding this paper should be addressed to Keri Ka-Yee Wong, keri.wong@ucl.ac.uk.***AbstractThis scoping review identifies the role of nutrition, sleep, and exercise as healthy behaviors in non-clinical individuals with schizotypy throughout the lifespan. Methods: We systematically reviewed the existing literature on these topics through databases including: PsycINFO, Scopus, APA PsycNet, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library and SpringerLink. Results: Of the 59 studies found, a total of 29 studies met the inclusion criteria on the review topic. Included studies reflect varying study designs (cross-sectional, multiple time-point, intervention, randomized-placebo controlled trials), assessment of schizotypy and associated healthy behaviors, focus on various samples and lifespan (e.g., undergraduates, adolescents, at-risk individuals), and stem from different countries. Conclusion: While a moderate number of studies address the role of nutrition, sleep, and physical exercise in relation to schizotypy, studies intersecting these topics are limited. Of the limited studies that do exist, the majority are correlational with the beginnings of causal support from intervention studies. As such, more research is needed on the topics of nutrition, sleep, and exercise in relation to schizotypy. Specifically, future research should focus on providing a more holistic understanding of what healthy behaviors precede and may protect an individual from the development of schizotypal traits and its subtypes, and which specific or combination of behaviors may reduce levels of schizotypy.Keywords: Schizotypy; Nutrition; Sleep; Exercise; Behaviors; Lifespan; Review.
Not with a “zap” but with a “beep”: measuring the origins of perinatal experience
Authors: Frohlich Joel , Bayne Tim , Crone Julia , Dallavecchia Alessandra , Kirkeby-Hinrup Asger , Mediano Pedro , Moser Julia , Talar Karolina , Gharabaghi Alireza , Preissl Hubert
Published: October 2022

When does the mind begin? Infant psychology is mysterious in part because we cannot remember our first months of life, nor can we directly communicate with infants. Even more speculative is the possibility of mental life prior to birth. The question of when consciousness, or subjective experience, begins in human development thus remains incompletely answered, though boundaries can be set using current knowledge from developmental neurobiology and recent investigations of the perinatal brain. Here, we offer our perspective on how the development of a sensory perturbation complexity index (sPCI) based on auditory (“beep-and-zip”), visual (“flash-and-zip”), or even olfactory (“sniff-and-zip”) cortical perturbations in place of electromagnetic perturbations (“zap-and-zip”) might be used to address this question. First, we discuss recent studies of perinatal cognition and consciousness using techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and, in particular, magnetoencephalography (MEG). While newborn infants are the archetypal subjects for studying early human development, researchers may also benefit from fetal studies, as the womb is, in many respects, a more controlled environment than the cradle. The earliest possible timepoint when subjective experience might begin is likely the establishment of thalamocortical connectivity at 26 weeks gestation, as the thalamocortical system is necessary for consciousness according to most theoretical frameworks. To infer at what age and in which behavioral states consciousness might emerge following the initiation of thalamocortical pathways, we advocate for the development of the sPCI and similar techniques, based on EEG, MEG, and fMRI, to estimate the perinatal brain’s state of consciousness.
Individual differences in developmental trajectories of affective attention and relations with competence and social reticence with peers
Authors: Vallorani Alicia , Gunther Kelley , Reider Lori , Burris Jessica L. , LoBue Vanessa , Buss Kristin A. , Perez-Edgar Koraly
Published: October 2022

This study examined individual differences in affective attention trajectories in infancy and relations with competence and social reticence at 24 months. Data collection spanned 2017 to 2021. Infants (N = 297, 53% White, 49% reported as assigned male at birth) recruited in South Central and Central Pennsylvania and Northern New Jersey provided eye-tracking data at five assessments. Caregivers self-reported anxiety symptoms, infant temperamental negative affect and infant competence at the final assessment. A subgroup of infants participated in a peer social dyad at the final assessment. Using group-based trajectory modeling, we found three groups of infants with different affective attention trajectories: Affective Attention Increasers (n = 73), Affective Attention Shifters (n = 156) and Affective Attention Decreasers (n = 50). Affective Attention Increasers exhibited low intercepts with steep attention increases, particularly to angry facial configurations. Affective Attention Shifters exhibited middle intercepts with attention decreases to facial configurations, but an attention increase to angry facial configurations. Affective Attention Decreasers exhibited high intercepts with steep attention decreases. Infants in the Affective Attention Increasers group exhibited more competence when accounting for caregiver anxiety symptoms and infant temperamental negative affect. Group membership was not related to social reticence during the peer social dyad. Infants higher in temperamental negative affect exhibited more social reticence, particularly as the social dyad continued. Our results provide evidence for individual differences in developmental trajectories of affective attention and relations with toddler social behavior. Our results are primarily generalizable to rural and urban populations in the Mid-Atlantic United States.
Motor Sequencing Learning from Dance Step: A whole-body version of the Discrete Sequence Production Task
Authors: Chan Russell Weili , Wiechmann Emma , Verwey Willem
Published: October 2022

A major challenge in motor neuroscience is to understand the dynamics of motor learning and sequence acquisition in naturalistic settings beyond keyboard pressing tasks. A great deal of theory has been derived from established paradigms like the Discrete Sequence Production (DSP) task, yet it is largely unknown if applications beyond keyboard responses are feasible. In addition, further understanding of whole-body motor learning tasks would unravel other dimensions of motor coordination dynamics that contribute to learning. This leads to richer understanding of preparation, decision making, movement execution and optimisation processes when learning motor sequences. The current protocol describes how to conduct a modified DSP task by dance-stepping, allowing the study of whole-body dynamics. Firstly, we provide the necessary program in an E-Prime® script for replication and the DSP task is presented in a go/no-go method to further elucidate motor-specific execution. We explain a basic variant of the experiment with minimal and commercially available hardware, then scale the research possibilities and outline the integration of the Xsens motion capture systems for measuring kinematic variables like centre of mass displacement/ velocity changes. The additional measures allow researchers to investigate relationships between response times and movement kinematics for insight to learning processes. We showcase representative results to highlight possible ways data could be modelled. Finally, we cover the future opportunities and limitations of using such an approach. The goal is to make the experiment accessible for others to conduct that is supported by a publicly available video of the experimental procedure.
Contraportada
Authors: SALAZAR PABLO
Published: October 2022

Revista SemestralINVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLOJunio 2015Volumen 8, Número 1ISSN: 1390-5546
Analisis Quality Of Service Video Streaming Pada Ethernet Over Internet Protocol Dengan Metode Priority Queueing Dan Per Connection Queue
Authors: Azinar Azmuri Wahyu , Hudalloh Dian Khoirul
Published: October 2022

There is increasing number of Indonesian people untilizing video streaming application in ther daily life. Video streaming can be used for farious activities such as distant learning, or as a monitoring facility. Public network (internet) has some suscepbtiilities on the scurity of the data being transmitted. To Â overcomeÂ  this, Â Tunneling network technology is Â used. Â In Â QOS Â video streaming Â analysis Â on Â EOIP Â protocolÂ  the Â process Â start Â with Â system Â designing, Â hardware installation, video server installation of EOIP, PQ method implementation, PCQ methot implementation, data retival end data analisys. In this research, the followings are anallyzed: video streaming QOS (Quality of Service) on EOIP (Ethernet Over Internet Protocol) by means of PQ (Priority Queuing) and PCQ (Per Connection Queue), covering QOS parameter i.e. Delay, Jitter and Throughput. The result show that on the video streaming with PQ(Priority Queuing) and (Per Connection Queue) there is a discrepancy of QoS. PQ method is supportive towards QOS for the highest priority client. This is because streaming server can give priority service for client having the highest priority, so as to have a better QOS. PCQ method is very supportive towards QOS among clients because streaming server can distribute service to several clients doing streaming activity simultaneously.
Penentuan Pola Kalimat Bahasa Inggris Pada Simple Present Tense Menggunakan Metode Bottom Up Parsing
Authors: Meilani Budanis Dwi , Nasir Muhamad
Published: October 2022

English is a language widely used by many countries in the world. It has many grammar rules in whichÂ  each has structural pattern regulating composition of clause, phrase, and words in natural language. Simple Present Tense is one of 16 tenses in English Grammar. It is the first and basic tense which used to express regular and habitual action. Most JuniorÂ  High School students have difficulty in determining grammar pattern of tenses, particularly in Simple Present Tense. This research discussed about an application for determining English sentence pattern of Simple Present Tense by using Bottom Up Parsing Method. This is one of Parsing methods used for unscrambling sentence. The English sentence was broken down and translated into pattern forms. The constructed form had rule-base character and implemented Context Free Grammar (CFG). Among 110 inputs of testing, the usage of Bottom Up Parsing Method in determining a sentence pattern got 88.1% data accuracy. In this case, the system could not detect the name of person in interrogative sentence which located at the second word functioning as a subject.
Image Retrival Pada Obyek Lingga Yoni Di Situs Peninggalan Sejarah Trowulan Mojokerto
Authors: Nugroho Hendro , Liantoni Febri
Published: October 2022

This study contains about Image Retrieval system image on Lingga Yoni at historical sites Trowulan. In the area Trowulan is a legacy of work Majapahit era where the majority of people it is a Hindu, so many relics found in the form of Linga Yoni which serves as the worship of Lord Shiva. Data retrieval image Yoni Linga Linga Yoni as many as 50 images using a digital camera, and the image size Lingga Yoni 200 x 300 pixels in BMP file format. Stages Image Retrieval system on the study include segmentation stages: (1) Smoothing using the method Pas Low Filter to soften the image of the noise; (2) the extraction step texture by using Region Growing by altering the RGB color image is converted into to facilitate the HSL color groups; (3) Region Region Merging Growing did for the incorporation of color image corresponding to the object Linga Yoni; (4) to get to extraction stage form was originally looking for edge detection using Canny edge; (5) the image is converted into binary form to the morphology using opening and closing. At Stages Image Retrieval 50 Linga Yoni image texture extraction step performed using the 4 corners of each feature value GLCM with Different Inverse Moment IDM to revise the results of Image Retrieval using methods Precision and Recall.
Perancangan Sistem Filtering Akses Website Dengan Menerapkan Otorisasi LDAP Grup Pada Proxy Server
Authors: Prasetya Noven Indra
Published: October 2022

Improper use of the internet could negatively impact on users, especially students. This is because a lot of their time is spent just to access websites and online game services providers or friendship website known as social media, even used to access and download images or videos that fall into the category of pornography. Therefore, it needs a system that can be used to restrict access to the internet usage in the campus area, with the aim to overcome the problems that occur with the better. This study was undertaken to design a system that can be used to restrict user access to the website address which is intended to implement the system of filtering access to websites on the Proxy Server, as well as a way to authorize users based on the type of account that is used to access the Internet using a mechanism classification account based group on Lightweight Directory Access Protocol. If his account common types, then the user will not be able to access the game's website, social media, and even pornography. However, if his account special types, such as its example is a lecturer, then the user can access all websites except websites that contain pornography. So that the system is built is expected to reduce the use of the Internet that is not useful, especially campus environment, and the use of internet facilities can be beneficial to both for teaching and learning environment of the campus.
Aplikasi Findgo-ITATS Berbasis Android Dengan Algoritma SURF Untuk Menampilkan Informasi Lokasi Di ITATS
Authors: Hapsari Rinci Kembang , Sulaiman Nur , Hermanto Luky Agus
Published: October 2022

Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya (ITATS) is an institute that has relatively wide territory and complicated building arrangement for outsiders especially related to identification of buildings that they want to visit. To overcome this problem, an android based application that can be used to gain information related to those buildings, locations of places or important places in real-time is required. Augmented Reality (AR) is the appropriate technology to display environment and locations information at ITATS in real-time. The implementation of Augmented Reality technology on android based smartphones using Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) can identify pictures continuously and has proper identification speed. Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) is an algorithm that has been commonly applied in correspondence matching because it is faster than Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and has appropriate and accurate performance maintenance. In designing this application, there are three main stages that should be considered, namely: initialization, tracking marker, and object rendering. Initialization is the stage where images that becomes the database is preliminary processed with Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm andÂ  the preparation of the displayed information on the usersâ€™ smartphones. The second is tracking marker, smartphone camera takes pictures continuously while processing every inputted image applying Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) and conducting matching process of images in the database. The final stage, after a match is found, this application displays the text information which corresponds with the matching result. The reliability of this system in recognizing locations at ITATS is 81.66% and average time required is 2.333 seconds.
Identifikasi Jenis Asap Menggunakan Spektrofotometer Dan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Tukadi Tukadi
Published: October 2022

Spectroscopy method can be used to identify the type of gas by passing light into the sample gas and light are described using a monochromator. The resulting light captured using the detector that will produce different spectra for each gas. The light source can use incandescent lamps or using Light Emitting Diode (LED). If the tested gas is a type of gas that is difficult to be taken, such as the type of toxic gas, gas from the output of the volcano, so this way you will have trouble, and the data obtained is not real time. In this study designed a system of identification of gas or smoke in the air using a spectrophotometer using solar light. The spectrum of light that has been absorbed by the gas or fumes captured using a telescope, then described using a monochromator produces gray level curve representing the absorption of each wavelength of light. The sample used in this study is the smoke of burning oil, sulfur and dry leaves. The curve of each sample generated, analyzed and identified the type of smoke using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) with backpropagation training algorithm. The architecture consists of input layer, hidden and output. Input node number is 197, the number of neurons in the first hidden layer is 150, the number of neurons in the second hidden layer is 20, and the number of neurons in the output layer is 4. In this ANN learning process entails iterating as many as 900 epoch and the results can distinguish the smoke oil , sulfur and dry leaves. The success rate of 70% for oil and dried leaves, 80% for sulfur.
Aplikasi Fuzzy Logic Mamdani Untuk Perkembangan Pertumbuhan Anak Berdasarkan BGM-KMS
Authors: Nurmuslimah Nurmuslimah
Published: October 2022

Considering the number of severe malnutrision cases or Balita di Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) to the deaths of children is still often happen, due to the lack of information of children growth development, service standards, and incomplete medical records also clinic rules that aren't obeyed. Example case is focused on Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS).Decision making system for this BGM-KSM based children growth development is very appropriate to be applied on problems handling which need solution from computer to process toddlers data with rapid and accurate calculation. So the decision making system which can be used is Fuzzy Logic Mamdani reasoning.Fuzzy Logic Mamdani is also known as max-min method which can search for fuzzy set from fuzzy rule composition, while the output is resulted from that fuzzy set's domain. To modify the output from fuzzy numbers to firm numbers or defuzzytion using Centroid (Composite Moment) method which is used to search for Centre of Area (COA). This research is conducted to get fuzzy rule value, and then to determine health state and get the solution of energy/calori needed based on age, body weight, and body height.
Saran Aksi Saham Dengan Pendekatan Fundamental Dan Teknikal Menggunakan Metode Learning Vector Quantization Neural Network
Authors: Inggrayana I Made Gery , Widodo Wahyu , Hermanto Luky Agus
Published: October 2022

Stock is one instrument that is traded in the capital market. Investment in the form of shares can also offer enormous profit, even though it is highly risky in the investment especially on weekly stock trade.; Based on this reason, a system is developed to help take action in transactions whether to buy, sell or hold the stock. This analysis system uses technical and fundamental approach by applying Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ). This research uses five inputs taken from technical analysis, namely: Open Price, High Price, Low Price, Close Price, and Volume. One more input from the fundamental approach is Last Price. This system test indicated 72% accuracy on the transaction actions.
Rancang Bangun Game Adventure Gyro Berbasis Android Menggunakan Model Rational Unified Process (RUP)
Authors: Santoso Edy , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Rachman Andy
Published: October 2022

People nowadays mostly use mobile device for their daily needs such as for playing game, Smartphone with android OS because they can play it anywhere. The game of Adventure Gyro was about the adventure of a child to save animal. The writer intended to make game as entertainment media because this contained message to save animal in our surroundings using rational unified process (RUP) model that consist of some phases such as; inception, elaboration, construction, transition. The early design of game was made in first phase, inception. The further design of game plot was conduction in elaboration phase. Then, game was made for sure in construction phase. The next was transition phase to test the game. After test conducted, the questionnaire on adventure gyro was given to 30 users who tried this game. From the result, it was found that the usability of this game was 85%, information quality was 79%, and interaction quality was 75%. Therefore, it can be concluded that this game is proper to be used.
Klasifikasi Kualitas Pisau Potong Tembakau (CUT CELL) Menggunakan Metode Radial Basis Function (RBF)
Authors: Apriyanto Fungki , Sujono Hari Agus , Hermanto Luky Agus
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is one of countries that produces several types of tobacco. Almost 80% tobacco produces is used of cigarette industry. Tobacco leaves slicing into small cuts is one of the process of cigarette production. The cutting process of tobacco requires Cut Cell which is able to cut tobacco into small pieces. Contol is required in the process of making cut cell to set the quality of the blade. The quality control often has problem in determining the Cut Cell quality. The problem is the length of time needed in determining the quality. In this fast paced era, the Quality Control is demanded to be able to determine the cut cell quality quickly and accurately. To support this need from the Quality Control, a system that can be used to determine the cut cell quality which has fast output result. The research process is started with collecting the system needs, followed by system designing, then system making, and system test. The system designing is initiated by preparing the test data and training data which are going to be used for the making and testing of the system. RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION consist of several calculation processes. The firstÂ  process is the process of center search of each variable using K-MEANS method. Aftar the center is found, the deviation standard of each variable is calculated. The second process is setting the GAUSSIAN matrix of every group found. The third process is the process of new weight and bias values search by doing pseudo-inverse GAUSSIAN matrix multiplication. The forth process is classification in which this process sets out the classication result by multiplying the value of GAUSSIAN matrix and new weight and bias applying network output formula. The experiment done to 75 experiment data which are compared to manual data as the reference result 12 different data, thus it can be concluded that the accuracy level of this system is 84 %.
Analisis Dan Implementasi Honeypot Dalam Mendeteksi Serangan Distributed Denial-Of-Services (DDOS) Pada Jaringan Wireless
Authors: Suartana IMade , Indriyani Tutuk , Mardiyanto Bagus
Published: October 2022

The development of network technology, especially networking security system, demands the security system to evolve. Honeyd is honeypot with low interaction type which has smaller risk than high interaction type. It is because the interaction to honeypot does not directly engage with the real system. In this research, honeyd is integrated with iptables implemented to local network by trying several attacks, such as scanning host, DoS, and Ddos. From the result of honeyd log, the gained information data is processed with honeyd-viz and is expected to become an inputand solution to decide the security policy in network and make the system safer. The experiment showed that honeyd was able to detect the attack by Netscan android by doing scanning host in network. In Ddos attack experiment using Loic, average cpu load before the attack was 15.25%, while after the attack cpu load was 45.98%, and after attack deflection the cpu load was 30.83%.Â
Analisa Quality Of Service Dan Implementasi Voice Over Internet Protocol Dengan Menggunakan IPSEC VPN
Authors: Melyana Ingrid , Indriyani Tutuk
Published: October 2022

At present technology, specifically in telecommunication sector, develops very rapidly, and mainly adopts Internet Protocol (IP) to support the communication network. In IP networks it involves voice communication commonly called Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). It the development of telephone communication using IP networks as paths of data transfer. As it is an open source, its network security becomes a crucial issues in VoIP. One of the ways to cope with the security problems is to adopt Intenet Protocol Security (IPSec) in VoIP networks. The communication trials used two different bandwidths â€“ 375 kbps and minimum bandwidth standard â€“ codec G.711 u. The result of the analysis showed that the trial using minimum bandwidth standard â€“ codec G.711 u was not suitable to be applied in VoIP IPSec network, as in average it had package loss by 58.75%. Accordingly, the VoIP IPSec networks with 375 kbps bandwidth were more superior. In average, with delay rate (3,4956 ms), jitter (6,8894 ms) and package loss (0,00%). In conclusion, VoIP IPSec networks requires large bsndwidth, i.e. : minimally 375 kbps in its operation.