bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percalços na detecção precoce da pré-eclâmpsia durante pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Campos Natiele Lais Rezende de , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann , Pedroso João Paulo de Oliveira , Rosa Ingrid Barreto Dos Santos , De Toni Beatriz , Da Costa Franciele , Weizemann Luana Patricia
Published: November 2023

Introdução: A pré-eclâmpsia é uma complicação silenciosa que acomete gestantes, sendo a segunda causa de morte materna na América latina. Quando esta patologia evolui para seu estágio mais avançado, é denominada eclâmpsia, que é a forma mais agravada da doença, trazendo hipertensão arterial, convulsões e falhas em órgãos alvos, como fígado, rins e outros. Objetivo: Identificar fatores de risco relacionados ao desenvolvimento da Pré-eclâmpsia no sentido de identificar precocemente gestantes com risco para a doença na atenção primária de saúde. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, que traz como tema central os percalços enfrentados pela APS na detecção precoce da pré eclâmpsia, evidenciando o que tem sido divulgado pela produção científica sobre o referido assunto no banco de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Resultados: Foram encontradas 8 literaturas que apresentavam justificativas para a ausência da resolutividade da pré-eclâmpsia nas APS, Dentre os fatores de riscos mais comuns, as características clínicas são: Hipertensão arterial crônica na primeira consulta, multíparas e primíparas acima de 40 anos de idade e, IMC acima de 30 durante o pré-natal, histórico familiar de pré-eclâmpsia, nuliparidade, gestação múltipla, Diabetes mellitus preexistente, História pregressa de pré-eclâmpsia. Conclusão:  Os serviços de assistência primária precisam estar preparados para  acolher e detectar as gestantes que são acometidas por esta patologia. Um serviço de qualidade com uma equipe multidisciplinar competente e capacitada é capaz de proporcionar essa ação preventiva.
Análise de prescrições de medicamentos recebidas pelo projeto farmácia solidária em 2020 em Sinop – MT
Authors: Oliveira Livia Teixeira , Fotolan Ruth Barbosa , Mendes Larissa Ludwig , Giordani Morenna Alana , Silva Jeandson Carneiro da
Published: November 2023

A prescrição de medicamentos é um ponto chave para a promoção e uso racional de medicamentos, sendo o principal meio de comunicação entre quem prescreve, dispensa e administra os medicamentos. Sendo assim, deve ser elaborada de forma clara, legível e munida dos demais itens obrigatórios exigidos pela legislação vigente. Além disso, as prescrições servem como objeto para o levantamento de dados que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da saúde pública e coletiva, como por exemplo, o delineamento do perfil epidemiológico, farmacológico e de qualidade dos serviços de saúde oferecidos a dada população. Com o intuito de somar para a melhoria desses serviços e gerar dados que contribuam para estudos comparativos futuros, este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar as prescrições recebidas pelo projeto “Farmácia Solidária” de Sinop - MT a fim de conhecer o perfil de pacientes e prescritores, o grau de obediência das prescrições frente à legislação vigente, a qualidade das prescrições diante dos indicadores de prescrição da OMS (1993) e a classificação dos medicamentos prescritos por meio do sistema de classificação ATC. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo de caráter transversal com receitas multiprofissionais oriundas da esfera pública e privada de diversos municípios brasileiros, que foram recebidas via aplicativo WhatsApp pelo projeto durante o período de maio a dezembro de 2020. Foram avaliadas 721 prescrições, que continham 1580 medicamentos prescritos, sendo a maioria destas emitidas por médicos (95,70%) atuantes no município de Sinop - MT (89,74%) e pertencentes a pacientes do sexo feminino (63,66%). Em relação aos itens essenciais, 99,31% continham posologia, 1,39% estavam sem carimbo ou assinatura do prescritor, 21,39% sem a data, 1,39% sem nome e/ou pelo menos um sobrenome do paciente, 5,3% possuíam rasuras, 65,74% eram manuscritas, sendo 15,61% das receitas neste formato ilegíveis. Em relação aos indicadores de prescrição, a média de medicamentos por receita foi de 2,19, onde 7,91% das prescrições continham antibióticos e 4,85% medicamentos injetáveis,   55, 19% dos medicamentos foram prescritos pela nomenclatura genérica e apenas 32,81% pertenciam a REMUME - Sinop.  Em relação a classificação ATC, os medicamentos mais prescritos pertenciam às classes C - sistema cardiovascular (23,73%), seguida pela A - Aparelho Digestivo e Metabolismo (20,76%) e N - sistema nervoso (20,06%).  As prescrições avaliadas neste estudo apresentaram índices consideráveis de inadequação frente a itens essenciais requeridos pela legislação e propostos pelos indicadores de prescrição da OMS, em especial a baixa adesão à nomenclatura genérica e aos medicamentos pertencentes à REMUME.
Sensibilidade de Colletotrichum plurivorum e Colletotrichum truncatum a fungicidas comerciais
Authors: Santos Carlos Guilherme Theodoro dos , Araújo Douglas Sobral de , Bonaldo Solange Maria
Published: November 2023

No Brasil, o estado de Mato Grosso é o principal produtor de soja, sua produção colabora com cerca de 29% da produção nacional. A produtividade das plantas de soja está relacionada, dentre outras atividades, com o manejo correto de doenças, essa eficiência no manejo fúngico ocorre principalmente quando se tem conhecimento das características do microrganismo alvo. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a sensibilidade de Colletotrichum plurivorum e Colletotrichum truncatum a fungicidas disponíveis no mercado. Foram realizados ensaios em placas de Petri, com os fungicidas homogeneizados em meio de cultura batata-dextrose-ágar (BDA) e posterior incubação em incubadora com Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (BOD). Avaliou-se o crescimento micelial diariamente, esporulação e germinação de esporos. Os ensaios comprovaram que C. plurivorum e C. truncatum possuem sensibilidade diferente aos ingredientes ativos estudados, sendo que C. plurivorum apresenta maior sensibilidade aos produtos. O fungicida Mancozebe e a associação Azoxistrobina + Mancozebe + Protioconazol proporcionaram eficiente controle no desenvolvimento de C. truncatum. Os fungicidas Picoxistrobina + Benzovindiflupir e Azoxistrobina + Mancozebe + Protioconazol, promoveram maior eficiência no controle de C. plurivorum.
Building regression models of city buses’ fuel consumption
Authors:   Maksimov V.A. Van Tyi Nguen
Published: November 2023

This study is justified by the need to develop route fuel consumption norms for city buses in operation based on the results of the analysis of statistical data on the operation of rolling stock, under weather conditions and the age structure of the bus fleet. At the same time, current modifications of buses and factors affecting their fuel consumption are selected. The criteria for the collection and processing of statistical data in a large city are given, taking into account the capabilities of their modern information systems. The preliminary analysis of the obtained statistical data, the subsequent nonlinear transformation of factors and the component analysis of age indicators is carried out in order to improve the quality of mathematical models of fuel consumption. Based on the obtained regression models, fuel consumption norms are determined for the routes of a large bus transport company for the forecast period.

Keywords:
rolling stock, city bus, age structure, weather conditions, fuel consumption, regression models
MOLNUPIRAVIR: A Promising Antiviral for COVID-19
Authors: Bhave Ketki , Adani Vaishnavi , Ranade Aditi
Published: November 2023

Covid 19 is a pandemic which has affected the whole world. As time passed by mid of February 2020 it was declared as a global pandemic by the WHO. Many people lost their lives due to improper treatment and insufficient knowledge and unavailable hospital treatment about this novel virus. In this article the origin of coronavirus, methods and medicines used in the past to contain it are mentioned. Further this article discusses the newly discovered novel drug molnupiravir, its structure, synthesis, mechanism of action and its effectiveness in treatment of Covid 19. It also mentions the difference between remdesivir and molnupiravir. In synthesis, previous and present approaches are discussed.
Soy Protein Based Filtration Materials
Authors: Patil Yuvraj
Published: November 2023

Soy protein-based polymers (soy protein fiber- SPF) were first developed in 1940 by Japanese researchers, and further advancements were observed in the coming years. Nowadays, we can see a significant shift towards using natural polymers to replace synthetic ones citing the concern over the environment and health. Polymers from natural sources have become a focus for research and advancement. Soy protein fiber is an attractive alternative over synthetic material for filtration application; it is cheap, abundant, easily fabricated, and has many functional groups on its surface; therefore, it can be used in various applications. The current situation of many major cities of India is worsening day by day due to increasing pollution. With the current covid-19 pandemic, the need for efficient, durable, and environmentally friendly filters is highlighted. Soy protein filters can fill this gap as they can be easily manufactured on an industrial scale and have the same or more significant advantages over synthetic filters. We can easily alter their surface chemistry to suit a particular function, and they are biodegradable, thus with a low pollution footprint. This review focuses on Soy protein-based filter fabrics for highly efficient and multifunctional filters: their manufacturing techniques, selection criteria, filtration efficiency, and biodegradability.
Water Splitting: Recent scientific and technological advances
Authors: Jadhav Sahil , Joshi Aditya
Published: November 2023

Hydrogen is the future of the world but to use it certainly, needed raw hydrogen from the environment to process it or split it up from the water. Water is available in abundance on the earth; thus, water will serve as excellent raw material for hydrogen generation. Water splitting is not a spontaneous process as it requires much energy. Depending upon the energy sources used for this highly energy extensive reaction to happen, methods for water splitting are classified. It is observed that catalysts play a vital role in facilitating water splitting. Extensive research is going into this field to develop cost-friendly and stable catalysts. Nanostructured materials also help significantly to boost the hydrogen production from water. This review briefly analyses various approaches in developing the conventional water-splitting method.
A Review on Lumped-Kinetic Modelling Methodologies for an industrial FCCU - riser reactor for catalytic cracking
Authors: Korde Shrivatsa , Sohale Anant , Dake Prithvi
Published: November 2023

A comprehensive review of scientific literature on various lumped kinetic models used in modelling FluidisedCatalytic Cracking Units (FCCU) used in the petrochemical industry has been done, along with a brief introductionto the working of FCCU. The most popular four lumped kinetic model has been discussed in detail along with themathematical model and then solved using MATLAB. The modified form of the model that considers axialdispersion has also been discussed. The results of the simulation have been plotted and analysed. A brief overviewof three, five, six, seven, nine, and twelve lumped kinetic models has also been discussed.
Graphene-based Coatings - A Corrosion Inhibiting Comrade
Authors: Deshmukh Kiran , Gangurde Yadnesh
Published: November 2023

Corrosion has been an intense problem the industry has faced since the industrial revolution in the 18th century. As a result, the protection of the machine body from corrosion-causing environmental factors has been a crucial topic of interest of various researchers for many decades. To improve the machine’s service life by inhibiting corrosion, graphene emerged as a revolutionary discovery. The main focus of this paper is concerned with anticorrosive coating derived from graphene and its derivatives. Graphene became evident as a revolutionary material because of its excellent properties. It has been observed that graphene coating has a more excellent corrosion inhibiting effect than a conventional coating. We have briefly discussed various manufacturing methods of graphene and graphene oxide. Industrial manufacturing of graphene is done by chemical vapor deposition. Recent studies reveal that graphene has turned out to be acceptable material for the preparation of polymer composites. Graphene-based polymer composite coatings have superior properties to regular graphene coatings and better corrosion inhibiting performance. These intriguing properties have inspired the research on hybrid graphene polymer composite materials.
A Review Study on 3D Printing in Tablets
Authors: Rajkondawar Nidhi , Patil Vaishnavi , Thakur Vidhi
Published: November 2023

The growing need for tablet production as a personalized dosage form led to the use of 3D printing for tablet production. In this technique, pills are printed to control the release rate with complex structures and to print the on-demand personalized dosage drugs formulations. Different steps involved in 3D printing start from model designing to 3D Printed tablets. Each technique has been discussed in the article along with its principle and examples. Material extrusion uses temperature or pressure to extrude tablet material. Vat polymerization, Material Jetting and Selective Laser Sintering use UV light and laser for 3D printing of tablets. In Binder jetting, the binder solution acts as an adhesive to form a tablet. For selecting the right kind of 3D printing technology, it is important to analyze the characteristic properties of each tablet using various methods, this includes their importance in tablet formulation. 3D printing of tablets includes some challenges which should be taken into consideration while preparing tablets. Challenges faced during 3D printing of tablets include powder agglomeration, incompatibility of the drug substance leading to structural imperfections in the final product, lack of constant and consistent flow, clogging of the 3D printer head in terms of powder-based 3D printing, concerns related to resin toxicity in case of Vat photopolymerization, thermal stability(SLS) and as current 3D printing technology is slow therefore mass production of tablet printing is a challenge.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ В ПРАКТИКЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ РФ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С. , Тайсумова Х.В. , Тасаева П.М.
Published: November 2023

В ходе проведенного исследования были рассмотрены теоретические основы формирования социальной ответственности органов местного самоуправления; охарактеризованы стандарты корпоративной социальной ответственности органов муниципального управления, а также определены ключевые вопросы, касающиеся проблематики социальной ответственности на муниципальном уровне. Выявлены объективные и субъективные факторы формирования внутренней корпоративной социальной ответственности муниципальных служащих. Авторами сделаны основные выводы по результатам проведенного исследования и предложены пути выхода из сложившийся ситуации.
АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ФОНДОВ ПРИВОЛЖСКОГО ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОГО ОКРУГА
Authors: Галиева И.Р. , Гирфутдинова А.Ф. , Япарова-Абдулхаликова Г.И.
Published: November 2023

Регионы Приволжского федерального округа отличаются друг от друга по уровню и стоимости основных фондов. Для выявления данных различий было проведено исследование на основе статистических данных и форм статистической отчетности, данных региональной статистики, опубликованных территориальным органом Федеральной службы государственной статистики. В процессе работы были использованы такие методы статистического анализа данных, как сводка и группировка, построение рядов динамики, структурный и графический анализ, корреляционный и регрессионный анализ и др.
EQUILÍBRIO DE IDOSO EM UMA BASE INSTÁVEL: UMA ANÁLISE ACELEROMÉTRICA
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Lima Braulio Nascimento , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Almeida Klebson da Silva , Fonseca Neto Victor Marques da , Reis Bernardo de Oliveira , Lima Roberta Freitas Garcia , Vespasiano Bruno de Souza , Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Pereira Adriano de Almeida , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: November 2023

A capacidade neuromotora de manter-se em equilíbrio dinâmico na posição ortostática é vital para um envelhecimento saudável. Esse equilíbrio depende do ajuste fino da projeção vertical do centro de massa (CM) e dos ajustes que a musculatura da perna faz para manter o centro de pressão (COP) em trajetórias que permitam torques adequados para o equilíbrio durante a tarefa. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar o comportamento das acelerações atuantes no centro de gravidade (CG) em uma condição de base instável. Para isso, um sujeito de 60 anos de idade, massa corporal 76 Kg e estatura de 1,79 m, ficou sobre uma base instável em formato de um disco de 37 cm de diâmetro e 8 cm de altura (no centro) com ambos os pé descalços, durante 21 segundos; dos sete segundos centrais desse intervalo de tempo foram extraídos os dados dessa pesquisa. A aquisição dos dados aconteceu com um acelerômetro, modelo SM-LSM6DSO, triaxial, com frequência de aquisição de 100 Hz e resolução de 0,002 m/s2 fixado na coluna lombar (L5/S1) do voluntário na altura do centro de gravidade (CG) em posição ortostática. Testes de normalidade e homoscedasticidade foram realizados e os dados foram previamente tratados com FFT (Fast Fourier Transform), com frequência de corte de 6 Hz. A análise espectral no domínio da frequência e as correlações cruzadas (CCF) foram realizadas para investigar a existência de um padrão coordenativo, indicativo de movimento habilidoso, tanto nos eixos X, Y, Z, quanto nos planos frontal, sagital e transversal. Os resultados permitiram afirmar que a manutenção da posição em equilíbrio dinâmico sobre uma base instável, para esse sujeito, ocorreu sem a presença de características de sincronização dos movimentos com eficiência; isso foi corroborado pela análise espectral e pelas coreelações cruzadas obtidas para as acelerações em cada eixo e nos três planos.
UMA PESQUISA INTEGRATIVA SOBRE A DEFICIÊNCIA DE VITAMINA B12 EM VEGETARIANOS ESTRITOS
Authors: Assunção Giovana Lislie , Pomini Priscila Cofani Costa
Published: November 2023

O vegetarianismo estrito é um estilo de alimentação que exclui o consumo de alimentos de origem animal, e são substituídos por alimentos como leguminosas, grãos, vegetais, frutas. Embora existam benefícios para a saúde, esta dieta estrita também pode ocasionar a deficiência de um micronutriente muito importante que é encontrado em alimentos de origem animal, a vitamina B12, ou cianocobalamina. O objetivo desse artigo foi de analisar o que a deficiência da vitamina B12 pode causar no organismo e como evita-la. Em forma de revisão bibliográfica, analisando e comparando oito artigos encontrados no Google acadêmico, publicados de 2012 a 2022. Foram discutidos os sintomas apresentados em uma pessoa deficiente de vitamina B12 e as consequências da deficiência da B12 no organismo, além de reconhecer a importância as suplementações dessa vitamina. Considerando finalmente que é necessário o acompanhamento nutricional e multidisciplinar da população vegetariana estrita.
PENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING SISWA KELAS VA
Authors: Harla  , La Rabani  , Mansyur M.  , Hasan Sakka
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara pada siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang prosedurnya meliputi (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas Va SD Negeri 85 Kendari yang terdiri dari 35 orang siswa, laki-laki 14 orang dan perempuan 21 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada tindakan siklus I keterampilan berbicara siswa mencapai ketuntasaan klasikal sebanyak 57,14% dengan nilai rata-rata 69,64. Sedangkan pada siklus II keterampilan berbicara siswa mencapai ketuntasan klasikal sebanyak 88,57% dengan nilai rata-rata 83,09. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V SD Negeri 85 Kendari.
Influence of the Neck Posture on the Masticatory Apparatus in Children
Authors: Lytovchenko Stepan O. , Pelypenko Olexandr V. , Danyliv Oksana D.
Published: November 2023

Aim: The study aimed to determine the peculiarities of influence of the neck posture on masticatory apparatus in children.
Materials and Methods: We reviewed lateral cephalometric radiographs of 22 children, 10 girls, and 12 boys (mean age 12 years). Steiner cephalometric analysis and analysis of the upper cervical spine, which was available on corresponding cephalometric radiographs, were performed. In addition to cephalometric analysis, the angle between the McGregor line and the base of C2 (Oc-C2), the angle between the base of C1 and C2, and the angle between C2 and C5 were determined. Spearman’s correlation was computed to assess the relationship between neck sagittal plane posture and cephalometry results.
Results: The strong correlation between sagittal neck posture and positioning of the incisor teeth was determined. We found, that the more lordotic is the neck and kyphotic or frontal tilted is the occipital position, the more the position of the incisors is altered towards open bite. Oc-C2 angle had a negative correlation with the Max1-NA (1-NA) angle (r (20) = - 0.63, p = .002), and 1uNA (r(20) = -0.65, p = .001), and positive with interincisor (II) angle (r (20) = 0.55, p = .007). C1-C2 angle had a negative correlation with 1uNA (r(20) = -0.50, p = .017). C2-C5 angle was found to have an opposite relation with incisors: negative correlation with II (r(20) = -0.55, p = .006), positive with Max1-NA (r(20) = 0.44, p = .038), Max1-SN (r (20) = 0.45, p = .031) and Mand1-NB (r(20) = 0.42, p = .048). The upper cervical vertebrae positioning in the sagittal plane is in strong relation with incisors positioning and can be the cause of open bite or vice versa.
Conclusions: Based on cephalometry radiographs analysis we can consider the relation between the neck vertebrae posture and masticatory apparatus to be significant. Neck sagittal alignment is strongly related to the occipital tilt and has a strong correlation with incisors proclining, meaning the increase in spinal lordosis angle is related to forward occipital tilt and an increase in interincisor angle, resulting in upper incisor proclination.
Postisometrical Relaxation Hemodynamic Effects in Patients with Cervicocranialgia and Vestibular Dysfunction
Authors: Kalashnikov Valeriy I. , Vastyanov Rooslan S. , Gozhenko Olena A. , Andreeva Tamara O. , Stoyanov Olexandr M. , Chebotareva Hanna М. , Ostapenko Oksana О.
Published: November 2023

Aim: To investigate the hemodynamic indexes during the postisometric relaxation in patients with cervicocranial pain and vestibular dysfunction in patients with the cervical spine pathology.
Materials and Methods: The clinical examination included 85 patients of the young age with cervical spine instability. We use randomization into 41 patient with cervicogenic cranialgia and 44 patients with vestibular dysfunctions. Postizometric relaxation (PIR) sessions were included into patients treatment.
Results: Our results revealed increased time-averaged indexes of maximal blood flow velocity through vertebral and basilar arteries in patients with cervicogenic cranialgia. The same indexes were registered to be decreased in patients on the 2nd group. We found that hperreactivity to flexion-extension was determined in patients of both groups, and in patients of the 1st group to left-right rotation. After post-izometric relaxation sessions we registered a decrease in the headache intensity, frequency and duration in patients with cervicogenic cranialgia, and a decrease in dizziness intensity and ringing and tinnitus regression in patients with vestibular dysfunctions.
Conclusions: We found that hemodynamic changes in patients with cervicogenic cranialgia were manifested in the form of hyperperfusion through vertebral artery and basilar artery and a half-increase in reactivity indexes on rotatory tests. The hemodynamic effect of PIR was determined in the form of vertebral blood flow indexes through vertebral artery and basilar artery stabilization, as well as indexes of reactivity to rotatory tests normalization.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Implementasi Good University Governance di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Mulya Adi , Herlina Herlina , Mulyeni Sri
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan kemampuan sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor kunci dalam implementasi Good University Governance di Universitas Negeri Malang adalah tentang prinsip  transparansi, akuntabilitas, kepemimpinan, efisiensi dan efektivitas. Namun sumberdaya manusia sebagai sosok penting membutuhkan adanya inovasi untuk mewujudkan capaian kinerja yang baik. Sehingga sumber daya manusia yang profesional dapat memuaskan civitas akademika. Tata kelola yang baik membutuhkan sumber daya manusia untuk mengubah budaya perusahaan menjadi lebih handal dan produktif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kinerja sebagai wujud good university governance. Dan upaya peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia unggul di UM yang harus memiliki kompetensi dan kemampuan mendukung dan mewujudkan tata kelola kelembagaan yang kredibel, akuntabel, dan transparan melalui promosi jabatan, mutasi pegawai, peningkatan kompetensi dan keahlian. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada proses penelitian ini metode deskriptif analisis digunakan penulis, dengan jumlah responden 407 terdiri dari 147 dosen dan tenaga kependidikan sejumlah 260 orang.
IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA TERHADAP MINAT DAN KENDALA
Authors: Sukardi Hadi Ahmad , SOBANDI A
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) terhadap minat dan kendala mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen dan S1 Akuntansi di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sangga Buana Bandung. Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan melibatkan populasi mahasiswa Program Studi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang sejauh mana MBKM mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasinya. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi evaluasi internal terhadap pelaksanaan MBKM di Universitas Sangga Buana Bandung serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan dan penyesuaian kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki signifikansi dalam mendukung pengembangan sistem pendidikan tinggi yang lebih adaptif dan relevan dengan memberikan wawasan tentang pengaruh MBKM pada minat dan kendala mahasiswa di Program Studi S1 Manajemen dan S1 Akuntansi
Relational practices in Norwegian students’ e-mail requests in English A focus on openings and closings
Authors: Savić Milica
Published: November 2023

The paper explores relational practices in openings and closings in Norwegian students’ e-mail requests in English. It investigates the range of opening and closing sequences and the frequency of their occurrence as well as their variation depending on the level of request imposition and social distance between the e-mail writer and the lecturer. The very high frequency of occurrence of openings and closings, considered to be optional e-mail elements, in a small corpus of 109 authentic e-mails demonstrates a clear orientation to interpersonal aspects of communication. An orientation to familiarity was identified in the openings while a slight preference for deference was found in the closings. Social distance appeared to affect relational practices to a greater extent than the level of imposition.
Visual Vernaculars Across Emerging Markets Inter-Cultural Perception of Global Advertising
Authors: Thomas Amos Owen
Published: November 2023

Given the predominance of visual image over language copy in global advertising this research explores its inter-cultural perception across emerging markets worldwide. Discourse analysis was conducted on the qualitative responses to global print advertisements by target segments in emerging markets of three geographic regions. Both similarities and differences of perception were found between the selected markets in the Middle East, Latin America and East Asia regions, among the upper middle-class target segment for up-market fashion products. Hence the author proposes that visual perception of global advertising be conceptualized as a continuum of vernaculars, rather than as discrete modes suggested by established inter-cultural typologies. Effective execution of global advertising campaigns for emerging markets therefore calls for contingency approaches to optimizing creative strategies.
Refusals in Javanese and English A comparative study of saying ‘no’ in two different cultures
Authors: Wijayanto Agus
Published: November 2023

Refusing is a common speech act; nonetheless people from different cultural backgrounds employ different refusal strategies. The present study compares refusal strategies used between native speakers of Javanese in Indonesia and native speakers of British English in the United Kingdom. Empirical data were elicited by means of discourse completion tasks. The findings showed that Javanese and British native speakers favoured indirect refusal strategies and used approximately similar sequential orders of refusals, although the types of semantic formulas and adjuncts involved were different. Awareness of different social status levels tended to induce different frequencies of the use of semantic formulas and adjuncts of refusals whereas different initiating acts of refusals generated different use of the types of semantic formulas and adjuncts.
Colombians’ Sociocultural Representations of French and U.S. Citizens Delving into Intercultural Perceptions
Authors: Valencia José Aldemar Álvarez , Gal Damien Le
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes sociocultural representations about French and U.S. citizens. Drawing on a word association methodology, a thematic and semantic analysis was conducted on a corpus of 4000 words, obtained from surveys completed by 200 Colombians. Findings indicate that representations of U.S. citizens relate to white-Americans’ physical traits, consumerism, economic, and political power whereas the French -save for their personal hygiene- draw a much more positive image in relation with gastronomy, fashion and clothes. Implications of these findings point at the role of mass media in the construction of stereotypes and attitudes and the need to foreground intercultural education in curricular programs.
„Ihr kleiner Finger ist dicker als meine Hüfte.“ Die Funktion von Topoi in der Responsa-Sammlung Ele Divre ha-Brit
Authors: Kramp-Seidel Nicola
Published: November 2023

Im Jahr 1819 wurde die Responsa-Sammlug Ele Divre ha-Brit, eine Sammlung von 22 Responsa, vom Hamburger Bert Din veröffentlicht, um die zuvor in Hamburg eingeführten Reformen abzuwerten und erheblich zu kritisieren. In diesem Aufsatz wird die in dieser Responsa-Sammlung vorkommende Rhetorik analysiert. Dabei soll der Fokus auf den in dieser Sammlung verwendeten Topoi liegen und die Funktion dieser Topoi herausgearbeitet werden. Damit werden in diesem Aufsatz die Responsa als literarische Texte verstanden und als solche untersucht. Damit folge ich in diesem Aufsatz dem von Mark Washofsky eingeschlagenen Weg, Responsa als Literatur zu analysieren.
Kajian Peningkatan Prestasi Olahraga di Kota Salatiga Pada Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah Jawa Tengah
Authors: Maulana Syahrul Habib , Ali Mohammad Arif
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pembinaan olahraga pendidikan di Kota Salatiga oleh Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga (Dispora), khususnya dalam mencapai prestasi gemilang di Pekan Olahraga Pelajar Daerah Jawa Tengah 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan 18 responden, termasuk pegawai Dispora, pelatih, dan atlet yang meraih medali emas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesuksesan Kota Salatiga dalam meningkatkan prestasi olahraga terhubung dengan beberapa strategi efektif. Di antaranya, kerjasama yang baik antara klub dan sekolah, perencanaan strategis yang matang, pemilihan pelatih yang kompeten, pengembangan aspek mental para atlet, pengelolaan anggaran yang optimal, serta ketersediaan fasilitas yang memadai. Evaluasi berkala juga dilakukan untuk memperbaiki fasilitas yang ada, sementara komitmen yang kuat ditunjukkan oleh Dispora untuk terus meningkatkan prestasi olahraga di masa depan dengan sumber daya yang lebih baik. Penelitian merekomendasikan peningkatan sistem monitoring dan evaluasi program olahraga guna mengidentifikasi kelemahan dan kekuatan dari strategi yang diterapkan. Dalam upaya membimbing dan memperkuat kesejahteraan mental para atlet, Dispora perlu menyediakan konseling yang mencakup sesi imagery dan treatment psikologis oleh ahli. Pemenuhan kebutuhan SDM keolahragaan juga menjadi fokus dengan penataan peran penting seperti pelatih, guru, dan ahli biomekanika, sesuai dengan UU keolahragaan tahun 2022, guna memajukan dunia olahraga secara keseluruhan. Dengan komitmen dan pemanfaatan sumber daya yang lebih baik, Dispora Kota Salatiga berupaya mewujudkan peningkatan prestasi olahraga yang lebih gemilang di masa depan.
Administrative Burden Borne by the Department of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises, Industry and Trade of Semarang Regency
Authors: Husaini Wahyu Nurul , Mohammad Arifin
Published: November 2023

Humans have a central role in the overall dynamics of the organization, especially in the context of the Department of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises, Industry, and Trade (Disperindag) of Semarang Regency. The role of humans as organizers and managers of organizational activities is the key to success, with competent human resources (HR) being assets that must continue to be trained and developed. The success of an organization really depends on the ability of human resources to achieve the goals that have been set. However, HR is also faced with challenges, both internal and external. Internal factors include an individual's personal abilities, while external factors involve changes in policies and regulations, which can affect employee performance. Technological limitations, especially among senior employees, are an obstacle to achieving optimal performance, requiring additional efforts to adapt to current developments. The Semarang Regency Department of Industry and Trade, as a government agency, is facing various problems, especially regarding employee workload in dealing with changes in regulations and internet-based work systems. These obstacles can affect employee performance, requiring further adjustment and training efforts. Therefore, understanding and handling these factors is the key to increasing effectiveness and efficiency in achieving organizational goals.
Einsatzvorbereitung von Stäbchenkorundschleifscheiben/Application preparation of rod-shaped corundum grinding wheels
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Schulz Alexander
Published: November 2023

Zur Bearbeitung der Endkontur von Werkstücken werden vorwiegend Schleifverfahren eingesetzt. Aufgrund hoher thermischer und mechanischer Beanspruchungen des Werkstücks und Werkzeugs sind diese Verfahren jedoch auf geringe Abtragsleistungen begrenzt. Durch die Entwicklung neuartiger Stäbchenkorundschleifscheiben wird die Leistungsfähigkeit von Schleifprozessen erhöht. Diese sind bisher aufgrund hoher Kosten bei der Einsatzvorbereitung noch nicht wirtschaftlich einsetzbar.
Mass Personalization: Strategischer Einsatz und Trends/Online survey on the state of personalization in the DACH region
Authors: Mais Franziska , Gross Erwin , Gramberg Till , Schrader Peter , Nebauer Stephan , Storz Axel , Wolperdinger Markus , Hildebrandt Nadja , Krieg Sabine , Briem Ann-Kathrin , Dangelmaier Manfred , Ulmer Janina
Published: November 2023

Die zunehmende Individualisierung von Produkten stellt Unternehmen vor Herausforderungen. Die Online-Umfrage des Leistungszentrums Mass Personalization in Stuttgart zeigt, dass Personalisierung als Differenzierungsstrategie von Unternehmen genutzt wird, um Kunden maßgeschneiderte Produkte anzubieten und Wettbewerbsvorteile zu erzielen. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über aktuelle Trends der Personalisierung.
Implementation of Online Attendance to Improve Discipline of Research and Development Agency Employees at the Medan Mayor's Office
Authors: Nafisah Fira , Soemitra Andri
Published: November 2023

The Research and Development Agency is a supporting element for government affairs within the scope of research and development. In carrying out these government duties, the employees of the Research and Development Agency of the Medan Mayor's Office are required to have high discipline as a form of implementing good performance. In order to create human resources, especially in this case employees who have good performance in terms of discipline, it is necessary to apply online attendance. This study contains information regarding the implementation of online attendance to improve the discipline of the Research and Development Agency employees at the Medan Mayor's Office. This research will also provide further explanations regarding the implementation of online attendance, describing the performance of the Research and Development Agency employees at the Medan Mayor's Office and how the implementation of online attendance relates to the discipline of the Research and Development Agency employees at the Medan Mayor's Office. This research is a descriptive survey which will later describe the implementation of online attendance to improve the discipline of the Research and Development Agency employees at the Medan Mayor's Office. The results show that the implementation of online attendance to improve the discipline of the Research and Development Agency employees at the Medan Mayor's Office is an innovation that really describes the improvement of appropriate technology. The online attendance is also very helpful in improving the discipline of the Research and Development Agency employees at the Medan Mayor's Office. The obstacles that are still being faced are that there are still some civil servants who have not been able to use technology properly, especially in the implementation of the Research and Development Agency's online attendance at the Medan Mayor's Office.
Calculation of Depreciation of Fixed Assets According to Tax Regulations at PT. Surya Utama Agrolestari
Authors: Ginting Ara Yustika Br. , Lubis Arnida Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Fixed assets are company assets that have a useful life of more than one year. There are several methods that can be used for the calculation of Fixed Assets. The first is the depreciation method in accordance with financial accounting standards (SAK) or with tax regulations. Depreciation method based on tax regulations for tax purposes. This research is also included in the type of descriptive qualitative research. In the accounting activity of asset depreciation at PT. Surya Utama Agrolestari is depreciated using the straight line method, this is in accordance with PSAP No 7. And the results of the study found that PT. Surya Utama Agrolestari has calculated depreciation in accordance with tax provisions and found no fiscal correction to the calculation of depreciation of fixed assets. The calculation of the company's depreciation is in accordance with the tax provisions.
Implementation of Wadiah Agreement on IB Makbul Hajj Savings at PT Bank Sumut Syariah Katamso
Authors: Utami Novidia , Indra Ahmad Perdana
Published: November 2023

Bank Sumut Syariah Katamso, which is a bank that collects and distributes funds to the public, through several products including the Hajj savings account iB Makbul. In carrying out its activities, namely raising funds, of course, banks need a strategy to attract customers to open iB Makbul Hajj savings at Bank Sumut Syariah Katamso. The purpose of this study was to determine the management of the iB Makbul Hajj savings product at the Katamso Syariah Bank Sumut, namely to determine the application of the iB Makbul Hajj savings product at the Katamso Syariah Sumut Bank and to find out the obstacles and obstacles faced in implementing the iB Makbul Hajj savings product at the Katamso Syariah Sumut Bank. . The results of the study show that Bank Sumut Syariah Katamso applies the type of Hajj savings product iB Makbul which uses a product with the principles of deposit (wadiah yad adh-dhamanah), namely an agreement in which the recipient of the deposit can use the deposited item with permission to guarantee and guarantee to return the deposit. in its entirety at any time when the owner wishes it. From this study, it was concluded that Bank Sumut Syariah Katamso applied the iB Makbul Hajj savings product using a wadiah yad adh-dhamanah contract for savers, Hajj savings management was by opening a Hajj savings account, making a health certificate, filling out a registration letter to go for Hajj at the Ministry of Religion office. , payment at the bank, reported to the office of the Ministry of Religion, payment of the costs of organizing the pilgrimage (BPIH).
The Influence Of Advertising Attraction, Price And Timeliness On Interest Users Of Online Grab Transportation Services In Bengkulu City
Authors: Tanjung Asandy Azwar , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: November 2023

The title of this research is the Effect of Advertising Attractiveness, Price and Timeliness on the Interests of Grab Online Transportation Service Users in Bengkulu City. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising attractiveness, price and timeliness on the interest of users of Grab Online Transportation Services in Bengkulu City. The study was conducted from January 2023 until completion.The sample of this research is consumers of Grab Online Transportation Service Users in Bengkulu City, totaling 75 people. The sampling technique is probability sampling. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with Multiple Linear Regression analysis using SPSS 24 for windows.Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the following equation is obtained: Y = 1.310 + 0.403 (X1) + 0.458 (X2) + 0.720 (X3).  The research results and hypotheses in this study indicate that advertising attractiveness (X1) price (X2) and accuracy Time (X3) has a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on Service User Interest (Y) in Bengkulu City Grab Online Transportation.
Efektivitas Proses Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia melalui Pelatihan Agribisnis pada Kelompok Binaan NGO Human Initiative Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fachri Ahmad , Rahman Defri
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas proses pengembangan sumber daya manusia melalui pelatihan agribisnis pada kelompok binaan NGO Human Initiative Sumatera Barat selama program Bangun Industri Desa. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Dimana setiap indikator diberi skor menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas proses pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan agribisnis pada kelompok masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan perolehan persentase skor sebesar 56,37%. Dimana pada indikator penilaian kebutuhan (57,29%), sasaran ukuran pelatihan (44,53%), rancangan penyelenggaraan pelatihan (56,64%), dan materi program pelatihan masuk dalam kategori sedang (47,92%). Sedangkan pada indikator tujuan pelatihan (61,98%), prinsip pembelajaran (60,68%), dan evaluasi pelatihan (62,89%) masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini proses pengembangan SDM melalui pelatihan agribisnis pada kelompok binaan Human Initiative belum sepenuhnya efektif. Di masa yang akan datang Human Initiative selaku penyelenggara pelatihan agribisnis perlu memperhatikan penilaian kebutuhan sesuai permasalahan kelompok, sasaran ukuran pelatihan yang jelas, rancangan penyelenggaran pelatihan yang berkesinambungan, dan materi program pelatihan yang menyeluruh meliputi usaha bidang agribisnis yang dijalankan kelompok binaan.
Effect Of Service Quality And Product Quality Of Electronic-Based Applications (Bsi Mobile) On Customer Satisfaction At Pt Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk KC Bengkulu S. Parman 2
Authors: Agustatulim Agustatulim , Wagini Wagini , Nasution Suswati
Published: November 2023

Service quality and product quality based on electronic applications (BSI Mobile) are expected to affect customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia TBK KC Bengkulu S. Parman 2, where the BSI Mobile product was created to facilitate customers in transacting, so that customers wherever and whenever they are can transact and manage their finances easily. The purpose of this study was to find the effect of service quality and product quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Bengkulu S. Parman 2. The sample in this study was 100 customers who had used BSI Mobile products. Collecting data using a questionnaire and the analysis method used is multiple linear regression, validity test, reliability test, simultaneous f test, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using t test.

The results of the regression equation are Y=3.522+0.455X1+ 0.319X2 b0= indicating the number 3.522, which means that if all the independent variables, namely service quality and product quality, are constant, the number of the dependent variable shows the number 35.2% as the result value of the dependent variable so that it can determine customer satisfaction. .0.455X1 = value 0.455 and 0.319X2 = value 0.319 is a value that indicates that service quality (X1) and product quality (X2) have a positive effect on customer satisfaction (Y), so that each additional 1% of respondents' responses about service quality and quality the product will affect the variable (Y) namely customer satisfaction with a value of 4.55% and 3.19%. The hypothesis in this study is accepted because the value of t arithmetic > t table, the independent variable (Service Quality and Product Quality) partially affects the dependent variable (Customer Satisfaction).

Keywords: Service quality, Product quality, BSI Mobile, Customer Satisfaction
The Influence Of Work Discipline And Work Environment On The Performance Of Production Employees At The Kamiya Home Industry Company
Authors: Nurmalasari Nurmalasari , Askolani Askolani , Barlian Barin
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of work discipline and work environment on the performance of production employees at the KAMIYA home industry company. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used a saturated sample with a total sample of 45 people. The data collection technique uses an offline questionnaire. The data used is primary data. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple regression using SPSS 25. The results of the study show that work discipline and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on performance. Partially work discipline has a significant effect on performance. Partially, the work environment has a significant effect on performance.