bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST NARCOTICS CRIMINAL ACTIONS WHO SHOULD BE ON REHABILITATION
Authors: Bawono Bambang Tri , Gunarto Gunarto
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the process of law enforcement for narcotics crimes and the legal basis used as a reference for rehabilitation. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. Criminal sanctions related to the five criminal acts above also have different consequences, depending on the type of narcotic class used. Criminal provisions regarding narcotics criminals possessing, storing, controlling or providing narcotics are regulated in Article 112, Article 117, and Article 122 of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. In addition to the law prohibiting possessing, storing, controlling or providing narcotics, the Narcotics Law also explicitly regulates the prohibition of producing, importing, exporting, or distributing narcotics. The prohibition is regulated in Article 113, Article 118, and Article 123 of Act No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. The results of this study indicate that the process of law enforcement against narcotics crimes is carried out through investigation, prosecution, and examination in court. While the legal basis used by judges to rehabilitate narcotics criminals is: Supreme Court Circular No. 4 of 2010 concerning Placement of Victims of Abuse and Narcotics Addicts in Medical Rehabilitation and Social Rehabilitation Institutions.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MEDIATION IN THE RESOLUTION OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE DISPUTES
Authors: Afiyati Ruwaidah
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out mediation in the settlement of disputes or international trade disputes by Business Actors, and the role of the ITPC in the event of a dispute between the parties involved in international trade transactions. This research used a normative juridical approach. The research results state that settlement of international trade disputes, in its implementation, business people prefer the mediation route, because of the benefits or advantages that business people get when using the mediation route. Among other things, the parties requested or appointed by the parties are neutral parties, procedures are fast, informal, time and cost efficient, confidentiality is maintained, prioritizes maintaining a sustainable working relationship in business as well as settlement decisions determined and agreed upon by the parties to create peace.
A REVITALIZATION OF IJMAK TOWARDS FORMATION CONTEXTUAL OF ISLAMIC LEGAL THEORY
Authors: Abd. Rahman Zayad , Tohari Ilham
Published: November 2022

Ijmak, which today is defined as the consensus of the mujtahid of the whole world and occupies the third position in the hierarchy of sources of Islamic law, is not widely used by scholars. Ijmak with this kind of definition is certainly impractical and tends to be idealistic. Because it is impossible to reach a unanimous agreement regarding the furu'iyyah matter, it has become a matter of fact that differences of views are necessary. This research seeks to unearth ijmak artifacts in their historical development to find a true definition of ijmak. This study concluded that ijmak in the early era of its appearance was not the same ijmak as today. The old ijmak—in the era of Caliph Abu Bakr—with today's ijmak seems to have diametrical differences. Ijmak used to be democratic in tone (all people can have faith), open to criticism, and flexible in change. Whereas today the ijmak becomes the authority of the mujtahid, closed to criticism, and rigid. Even opposing the valid ijmak is considered a form of fussiness. In the context of Indonesianness, ijmak is synonymous with local wisdom that develops in the community. One example: polygamy is a taboo in Indonesian society, although Islamic law and state law it does not prohibit it.
LEGAL RECONSTRUCTION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: PREVENTING AN ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Ismayawati Any , Nurhisam Luqman
Published: November 2022

The conflicts between companies and communities have a massive impact and even cause national instability so that it becomes counter-productive with development goals. In this regard, this study examines why there are many environmental conflicts between companies and communities, why many companies do not implement CSR, and how the legal reconstruction of CSR that can prevent environmental conflicts. This study aims to find out why there are so many conflicts between companies and the community? To find out why many companies do not implement CSR? and how to reconstruct CSR regulations in order to prevent environmental conflicts between companies and communities. The approach method used a normative juridical approach. The results of this study show that conflicts between companies and communities are frequent and difficult to resolve because the current CSR regulations provide opportunities for companies to exploit natural resources and override the protection of human resource interests that should be the subject of development rather than the object of development. Many companies do not implement CSR because CSR regulations are still appealing and there are no criminal sanctions, and there is no legal unification. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct CSR regulations in order to prevent environmental conflicts.
NEW STRATEGY JAPANESE MILITARY IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION AND THE IMPACT ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY STABILITY
Authors: Yazuru Watanabe
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the new Japanese military strategy in the Asia Pacific region and its impact on international security stability. The South China Sea conflict is one of the major conflicts for the Southeast Asia region and also the Asia Pacific region. Japan has a role in supporting countries involved in the conflict such as Vietnam. Japan promised Vietnam six patrol boats during Prime Minister Abe's visit to Southeast Asia.The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach and the type of research carried out is descriptive by explaining certain phenomena systematically, actually and accurately regarding facts, characteristics, and relationships. The patrol boat is aimed at enhancing Vietnam's capability in maritime law enforcement related to the South China Sea conflict. Japan, which is Vietnam's biggest foreign investor after South Korea, has no territorial claims in the South China Sea conflict. The South China Sea region has a big role in geopolitics because it is a meeting point between China and countries within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in terms of territory, security, natural resources and energy security. Disputes in the region include territorial sovereignty and maritime sovereignty. The South China Sea area consists of, among others, several small islands that are widely distributed, but there are two groups of islands that are much contested, namely the Spratly Islands and the Paracels. In addition, the South China Sea area is an important shipping lane and is often referred to as the maritime superhighway because it is one of the busiest international shipping lanes in the world.
The influence of the sleep disturbances on the quality of patients` life with anxiety-depressive disorders of neurotic and organic genesis
Authors: Liashchenko Yuliia V. , Yuryeva Lyudmyla M.
Published: November 2022

The patients with anxiety-depressive disorders often complain about sleep disturbance. It is due to the high comorbidity of given disorders. They can mutually worsen the duration of each other, complicate the process of treatment and increase the risk of relapse further. Besides, sleep disorders can be preserved even after the compensation of the main disease, that can influence on the quality of life and patient`s social functioning. The goal of the actual research is the learning of the influence of the sleep disorders on the quality of life and patients` social functioning with anxiety-depressive disorders of neurotic and organic genesis. For achievement of the set goal it was explored 120 patients with anxiety-depressive disorders, who were divided into 4 groups depending on the genesis of the disease and the method of medical influence. The research was done with the help of clinic- psychopathology method, adding with Pittsburg index of the quality of the (PSQI), integrative index of the quality of life J Mezzich (the dyad of the patient and the doctor), methods of describing and analytical statistic. As a result of made research, the reverse correlation connections were detected between the sleep disorders and the indexes of the quality of the patient`s life. These connections were observed during the treatment. It was determined, that the combined treatment was the most effective, directed to the therapy of the main disease and directly the correction of the sleep of the patients with anxiety-depressive disorders of neurotic and organic genesis, in comparison with the patients who had a treatment of the main disease. Thus, especial attention must be paid to the correction of insomnia in the treatment of anxiety-depressive disorders with sleep disturbance.
VIOLENCIA FAMILIAR Y DEBIDO PROCESO: ANÁLISIS DESDE LA EVOLUCIÓN EN LA LEGISLACIÓN PERUANA
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, GAMERO GONZALES OSCAR ENRIQUE
Published: November 2022

In Peru, two laws have been passed that regulate the processing of judicial proceedings of family violence, the repealed Law No. 26260 and the current Law No. 30364, and during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Legislative Decree No. 1470 that modifies the current law. This article will critically analyze, and based on a documentary analysis, the evolution of the legislation on the processing of judicial proceedings on family violence and what have been the main changes introduced, and determine if these changes have restricted in some way the right to due process. Key words: Family Law; Domestic violence; Pandemic.
Enfermedad de Fabry. Una enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: Guaigua López Silvia Marcela , Guamán Castillo Cristian Alejandro , Zambrano Sangurima Matías Sebastián , Campoverde Cárdenas Adrian David
Published: November 2022

La enfermedad de Fabry pertenece al grupo de las enfermedades lisosomales, de patologías poco frecuentes de origen genético, debidas a mutaciones patogénicas en genes que codifican para proteínas, asociadas a la función de los lisosomas. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Enfermedad de Fabry. Una enfermedad renal crónica. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. A pesar de que existen varias opciones terapeúticas, dentro de la comunidad médica internacional el más aconsejable es la terapia de reemplazo enzimática, existiendo dos opciones (agalsidasa- b y agalsidasa- aa), que son de por vida, aunque está por determinar la reversibilidad de la afectación renal, ya que cuando se comparan ambas no hay diferencias significativas. La terapia de reemplazo renal está indicada en los diagnósticos temprano de la enfermedad, teniendo contraindicaciones en base a la edad y comorbilidades asociadas.
Uso de la Ketamina en el Transanestésico durante la Cirugía Bariátrica como coadyuvante en Anestesia General Intravenosa
Authors: Chavez Ruiz Carolina Narcisa , Escobar Flores Andrea Elizabeth , Ortiz Andrade Lucy Andrea , Ulloa Vallejo Luis Vicente
Published: November 2022

La anestesia libre de opioides se aplica para mejorar la calidad de recuperación postquirúrgica reduciendo el consumo de opioides postoperatorios. Este tipo de procedimiento debe planificarse de manera individual para cada paciente, buscando aumentar la eficacia y minimizando los efectos adversos, para ello resulta conveniente conocer los perfiles de seguridad de cada fármaco. El uso de la Ketamina (anestésico disociativo surgido en los años 1960), ha permitido su aplicación en bajas dosis intra y post operatoria, mejorando de forma significativa el dolor y la hiperalgesia. También se ha evidenciado que su efecto analgésico en dosis sub-anestésica, conduce a la disminución de los efectos adversos psico-miméticos del fármaco. Los opiáceos presentan numerosos efectos secundarios como: depresión respiratoria, prurito, náuseas y vómitos, obstrucción intestinal, estreñimiento, retención urinaria, disminución del gasto cardiaco, mareos, somnolencia y rigidez muscular de corta duración, tolerancia por insensibilización e hiperalgesia inmediata, que pueden evolucionar a síndrome de dolor crónico. La anestesia libre de opioide surgió como alternativa para evitar estos problemas en pacientes especialmente sensibles, siendo las indicaciones más aceptadas de la misma la obesidad, la apnea obstructiva del sueño, la adicción a los opioides y los síndromes de hiperalgesia o de dolor crónico. El uso intra-operatorio de ketamina contribuye a alivio del dolor postoperatorio de pacientes sometidos a colecistectomía laparoscópica, por su efecto bloqueador de receptores NMDA, permitiendo una mínima reducción en el consumo de opioides en el postoperatorio agudo y la intensidad del dolor hasta 48 horas después de la agresión quirúrgica. Se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, con un enfoque documental, es decir, revisar fuentes disponibles en la red, con contenido oportuno y relevante para dar respuesta a lo tratado en el presente artículo.
Análisis comparativo de los servicios públicos de salud entre el sector urbano y rural durante el 2020
Authors: Maldonado Méndez Luis Reynaldo , Maldonado Álava Pedro Luis , Méndez Maldonado Mónica Guadalupe , Maldonado Méndez Gianella Joyce
Published: November 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la existencia de diferencias en la percepción de la calidad de la atención en los servicios públicos de salud entre el sector urbano y rural durante el año 2020. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo con alcance descriptivo-correlacional y diseño no experimental transversal, utilizando la Encuesta Nacional Multipropósito de Hogares sección de salud realizada en diciembre 2020, de la cual se obtuvieron 727 encuestados en el sector urbano y 1447 en el sector rural. A través de la prueba de independencia se determinó que la percepción favorable sobre el servicio es mayor en el sector rural (83%) que en el sector urbano (76%), siendo estas diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Además, la atención respetuosa, la atención en tiempo satisfactorio, recibir una explicación clara, instalaciones adecuadas y consejos para el cuidado de la salud presentan un mayor porcentaje afirmativo en los establecimientos de salud del sector rural que en el sector urbano, siendo la atención en tiempo satisfactorio la dimensión de menor valoración para todos los establecimientos, especialmente en el sector urbano; lo cual es confirmado con la diferencias significativas encontradas entre los tiempos promedios de atención medidos en horas, que resultaron ser menores en el sector rural.
Estrategias financieras para el fortalecimiento de la reactivación económica en las microempresas del cantón Dúran post COVID-19
Authors: Baque Cantos Miguel Augusto , Ronquillo Quimis Johanna Michelle , Villafuerte Gorozabel Pamela Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Las microempresas poseen una singular importancia, debido a la capacidad de generación de empleo e ingresos, útiles para que el aparato productivo sea capaz de dinamizar la actividad económica en Ecuador, y particularmente en el cantón Durán. La Pandemia provocada por el virus Covid-19 que ha asolado las sociedades humanas desde el año 2020 ha tenido impacto no solo en los sistemas de salud sino también los sistemas económicos internacionales han sufrido graves adversidades, y de entre los sistemas económicos más golpeados están los pertenecientes a los países latinoamericanos. Las organizaciones se han observado forzadas a pivotar sus modelos de comercio para garantizar su continuidad, muchos trabajadores no habían podido desempeñar sus labores debido a las medidas de confinamiento sanitario, en especial aquellos cuyas labores imposibles de desempeñar a través de modalidades de teletrabajo, o que no tienen acceso a los implementos o conocimientos necesarios para ello. El presente análisis profundiza en las tendencias observadas en los cambios de los modelos de comercio a lo largo de esta crisis, con el objetivo de promover y fortalecer las capacidades de los emprendedores en situación de vulnerabilidad, a través de las diversas estrategias de fortalecimiento, promoción y vinculación comercial. La finalidad de esta investigación es conocer las principales estrategias financieras que implementaron las microempresas para poder reiniciar sus actividades financieras ante lo suscitado en la época post Covid-19.
Proyecto CERCA y su relación con las percepciones sobre sexualidad de los adolescentes de la ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Abad Vicuña Guido Esteban
Published: November 2022

La sexualidad es un aspecto esencial en la vida del ser humano, presente a lo largo de la vida, que debe ser abordado desde diferentes aspectos. La adolescencia al ser una etapa de alta vulnerabilidad, merece especial atención sobre las percepciones que maneja este grupo etario al respecto. La investigación aborda la influencia del Proyecto CERCA y su relación con las percepciones sobre sexualidad de los adolescentes para establecer la relación que tuvo la intervención del Proyecto CERCA en las percepciones sobre sexualidad de los adolescentes de la ciudad de Cuenca. Bajos un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo prospectivo y transversal. Se aplicó la “Encuesta del Proyecto de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva Enmarcado en la Comunidad (CERCA)”, a una muestra no probabilística de 1.607 estudiantes de tres colegios del cantón Cuenca, durante el período 2010 – 2014. Se analizan las percepciones antes y después de la intervención, lo cual contribuye a tener información sobre la modificación que se produce con las acciones del proyecto en temas se salud sexual. Los hallazgos reportaron que no existió diferencias significativas en los indicadores: edad de la primera relación sexual, presión de las parejas, iniciativa en la relación sexual, sentimientos y percepciones sobre la relación sexual, uso de condón y anticonceptivos. Existió diferencia estadística en la provisión del condón. La intervención del Proyecto CERCA no tuvo un impacto significativo en ciertas concepciones, percepciones y opiniones de la población adolescente.
Importancia de aplicar controles internos en la administración pública, para salvaguardar el recurso público del Estado
Authors: Moran Herrera Ángel Antonio , Alvarado Porras Francisco Marcelo
Published: November 2022

El control interno siempre ha estado presente en las leyes y decretos de la mayoría de los países con la finalidad de garantizar la correcta aplicación de los fondos, bienes y recursos estatales dentro de la ley. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Importancia de aplicar controles internos en la administración pública, para salvaguardar el recurso público del Estado. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores certificados y avalados por el tesauro de la UNESCO. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El dinero público es muy importante dentro del funcionamiento del Estado, en todos sus niveles y organizaciones, los procesos de controles internos están presentes en todos los elementos que involucran a la gestión pública ya sea tanto en el manejo de personal como la administración de los recursos públicos, los cuales están destinados a satisfacer las demandas sociales en cuanto a proveer calidad de vida a los ciudadanos (compras y gastos), ya que el dinero público es utilizado para el bien social, es decir, educación, salud, seguridad, urbanismo, entre otros. Por ello es de suma importancia la transparencia en el manejo del erario público y allí es donde tiene un papel clave los controles internos, es por ello que todos los organismos que utilicen dinero público deben estar sujetos a las normativas y leyes en cuanto al manejo y rendición de cuentas, en el aprovechamiento de los fondos.
A natureza da Ciência na Base Nacional Comum Curricular: potencialidades e limitações
Authors: Krupczak Carla , Aires Joanez Aparecida
Published: November 2022

Um dos objetivos do Ensino de Ciências é a formação de cidadãos alfabetizados cientificamente, o que demanda compreensão sobre a natureza da ciência. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar se e de que forma a natureza da ciência é abordada na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Esta é uma pesquisa qualitativa documental, em que a BNCC foi o documento analisado. Os resultados indicam que o documento apresenta a ciência como uma construção social e destaca a importância de incluir a história da ciência nas aulas. No entanto, o mito da superioridade das decisões tecnocráticas é reforçado indiretamente. Além disso, o que está presente na BNCC, como currículo prescrito, pode não ser alcançado na realidade, como currículo em ação. Isso se dá como consequência da diminuição de aulas para a área das Ciências da Natureza e da não obrigatoriedade de os estudantes cursarem os itinerários desta área.
Large increase in bloodstream infections with carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter species during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic, EU/EEA, 2020 and 2021
Authors: Kinross Pete , Gagliotti Carlo , Merk Hanna , Plachouras Diamantis , Monnet Dominique L , Högberg Liselotte Diaz ,   EARS-Net Study Group
Published: November 2022

Recent data from the European Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance Network (EARS-Net) show a large increase of +57% in Acinetobacter species bloodstream infections in the European Union and European Economic Area in the first years of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021) compared with 2018–2019. Most were resistant to carbapenems, from intensive care units, and in countries with ≥ 50% carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter spp. in 2018–2019. This highlights the requirement for reinforced Acinetobacter preparedness and infection prevention and control in Europe.
Meaningful Learning Theory and Science Teaching Through Research: Interfaces From a Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Silva André Luís Silva da , Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da
Published: November 2022

We discuss relationships of consistency and coherence in teaching and learning processes at the interface of Meaningful Learning Theory and Science Teaching through Research. For this, we analyze works that, explicitly or implicitly, have carried out such amalgamation in the 2013, 2015 and 2017 editions of ENPEC/ABRAPEC, an environment that promotes and disseminates academic knowledge of relevance and impact; procedurally, we used Discursive Textual Analysis in a descriptive approach to a narrative review, in which the search for sources is not systematic and is usually less comprehensive, although useful as a primary exploration of the research field. Five argumentative categories were identified: (i) authors of reference regarding the TAS; (ii) methodological approachs; (iii) scientific literacy and its potential contributions to science teaching; (iv) the student as an active/participating subject in their learning; and the (v) use of digital technologies as a qualification strategy for science teaching. The results indicated that the most frequent authors were Ausubel, Novak and/or Gowin; the methodological approaches of the works were not mainly defined, although actions/instruments were mentioned; as for scientific literacy, there was an emphasis on students, noting that the mere appropriation of media resources does not underlie the foundations of the specialized knowledge that teaching of a scientific nature requires; in relation to the student as an active/participative subject, this could be seen induced by the use of methodologies in the configuration of space-times that favor reflection/problematization of knowledge and actions; as for digital technologies, they were recurrently recommended in didactic approaches, mediated directively by the teacher with an emphasis on participation, cooperation and research.
Aporte de las ciencias básicas de la salud a la enfermería
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Lozano Domínguez Milka María , Quijije Díaz Rina Vanessa ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Olaya Pincay María Elena ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Vintimilla López Elva Faviola ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Morán Asención Rosa Piedad ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Cando Yaguar Nancy ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Mejía Orozco Flor Narcisa ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Pizarro Cuzco María Fernanda ,   Hospital Santa Inés Ambato, Moscoso Morales Rubí Jazmín ,   Universidad de Guayaquil
Published: November 2022

Todos los seres vivos tienen la habilidad intrínseca de superar las agresiones o cambios del medio (externo o interno) con el objetivo de seguir vivos y por ende, de preservar la especie, si todo va bien y se está contento con la vida que se lleva, no se hace absolutamente nada, el ser humano ha hecho todo por sobrevivir siendo así que ha ido descubriendo, experimentando y aprendiendo cosas nuevas con el pasar del tiempo.
Bimbingan Konseling Islam bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus: Model Konseling Inklusi
Authors: Mierrina Mierrina
Published: November 2022

Every child is born of God's will, by His permission, accompanied by the wishes and wishes of the parents. But in reality, the child is born with the following advantages and disadvantages, including children born with the condition of children in general or normal, but also there are born with abnormalities, physically and psychologically, which is then called the child with special needs. Children with special needs are students (under 18 years old) who have difficulty in following the learning process because of physical, emotional, mental, social, and or have special intelligence and talents. Special needs children need stress-free life, caring for friends and family, positive models, opportunities for success at school and other activities in the community. Therefore, for special needs children need the pattern of education and counseling Islamic inclusion, which has a broader range, so that counselors will conduct guidance and counseling covering the dimensions of (1) Educational Dimensions, (2) Developmental Dimensions, (3) Preventive Dimensions, (4) Ecological Dimensions, (5) Futuristic Dimensions. This is where the role of the counselor becomes so important in conducting the counseling and mentoring process for teachers, parents and children with special needs themselves, to assist in the implementation of the planned individual programs.
Psycho Religi Jamaah Haji Lansia Nusantara (Perspektif Bimbingan Konseling Islam) sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Program Studi BKI
Authors: Kholilurrohman Kholilurrohman
Published: November 2022

This study discusses the psycho religion of elderly pilgrims in the perspective of counseling guidance services. This research aims to develop the Islamic Guidance and Counseling study program in the religious psycho of the elderly pilgrims of the archipelago. This type of research uses qualitative research methods. the conclusion can be drawn that First, the inner atmosphere of the archipelago elderly pilgrimage at the time ahead, the process, and post-hajj can be described as they are very happy, happy, and grateful. Second, the factors that encourage to welcome God's call as dhuyufur rohman in haromain are (1) as a form of hambba obedience to his rabb (2) Support from children. (3) The community of recitation worshipers. (4) The reward (reward) promised by Allah through the Messenger of Allah that those who hajj mabrur repay is heaven. Third, the spiritual experience experienced by the elderly pilgrimage while performing the hajj in Haromain.
Tawaran: Layanan Konseling Berbasis Meditasi dalam Mengurangi Stres pada Generasi Millenial
Authors: Muarif Ahmad Syamsul , Munir Misbahul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to try to make a counseling service offering by using breathing meditation that includes spells to reduce the stress currently experienced by the millennial generation. This article uses research in the form of literature review, by gathering a number of references related to meditation and stress, both in the form of journals and reference books. Stress is the gap between environmental demands and the ability of individuals to fulfill both physically and spiritually which results in the stressful stress that is currently mostly experienced by millennials. The result of this article is to make an offer in the form of counseling based on breathing meditation by using mantras in the form of prayer, by utilizing rhythmic breathing to guide a person into deep meditation or a relaxed mental state. Meditation that is done regularly can reduce stress.
Strength Based Group Counseling untuk Meningkatkan Academic Hardiness Siswa
Authors: Ramadhoni Sri Rahmah , Azizah Nurul , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Purwanto Edy
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Strength based group counseling to increase academic hardiness of students. The research method is an experiment using the design of one group pre-test and post-test by involving 7 students of SMAN 5 Kota Semarang who had low academic hardiness. The data collection used was academic hardiness scale. The results of this research indicate the students' academic hardiness before being given Strength based group counseling, average academic hardiness of  32,71 (SD = 1.380), then increased after Strength based group counseling was 51,29 (SD =1.799). Paired sample t-test results showed that Strength based group counseling was effective to increase academic hardiness of senior high school students (t =-19,598 p < 0.01). This research confirms that Strength based group counseling can be applied to increase academic hardiness of students and asserts that Strength based group counseling has an implication toward the optimization of counselors’ roles and professionalism in the utilization of Strength based group counseling for the development of positive behaviors.
Psikoterapi Islam untuk Penyembuhan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmatul Qur’an Kecamatan Kedondong Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Rosidi Rosidi , Aisyah Umi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the process and methods of Islamic psychotherapy for mental disorders at the Al-Hikmatul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Kedondong District, Pesawaran Regency, which is a rehabilitation boarding school specifically intended for people with mental disorders with the aim of helping santri with mental disorders using Islamic approach. This research includes field research with a qualitative approach and is descriptive analysis. Sources of data in this study were 1 ustadz therapist and 1 assistant therapist, 1 administrator and 1 patient's family. The data collection method used was observation, interview, and documentation method. The data analysis technique uses interactive data analysis. The results of research from the implementation of Islamic psychotherapy were carried out with the initial interview stages, the therapy process, action and ending therapy. While the first method with faith and security includes the knowledge of syari'at and riyadloh kubro, the two methods of worship include prayer, dzikir, and prayer.
Upaya Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak dalam Melakukan Bimbingan Islami`
Authors: Maturidi Maturidi
Published: November 2022

The Class II Banda Aceh Children's Special Guidance Institute (LPKA) has carried out various efforts to provide Islamic guidance to civilian students, including learning to read the Koran, Islamic studies and so on. If seen from the guidance efforts given, there should be a change in attitude and behavior for correctional students in terms of faith, worship, and morals. This study aims to determine first, LPKA's efforts in providing Islamic guidance to students. Second, the method of Islamic guidance that is applied to students. Third, the obstacles that occur in the process of Islamic guidance for students. The method used in this research is descriptive analytical method. Subject taking in this study was carried out using purposive sampling. The results showed that the LPKA had attempted to provide Islamic guidance in the form of learning activities to read the Koran, congregational prayer, zikir. The guidance method applied is by making groups according to the class of students. The obstacles that occur in the guidance process consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors such as students' lack of interest. Meanwhile, the external factor is the lack of competent Islamic mentors.
Penggunaan Negative Reinforcement sebagai Model Pola Asuh dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Disiplin Anak Usia Dini di TPQ Daarul Qur’an Wonosari
Authors: Sholihah Mar Atus , Laela Faizah Noer
Published: November 2022

The use of Negative Reinforcement as a Model of Parenting in Improving Early Chilhood Discipline Behavior in TPQ Daarul Qur’an Wonosari Boalemo Gorontalo.The focus of this research are: (1) How is the process of using negative reinforcement as a parenting model in improving early chilhood disciplinary behavior in TPQ Daarul Qur’an Wonosari Boalemo Gorontalo? (2) What are the results of using negative reinforcement as an parenting model in improving early chilhood disciplinary in the TPQ Daarul Qur’an Wonosari Boalemo Gorontalo? To answer the problems raised in this study, researchers usedqualitative research methods, with the type of case study research. Qualitative research data were obtained through interview techniques, participant observation, and documentation.In this study is concluded that, (1) the process of using negative reinforcement through stages according to theory, using the type of avoidance and escape operant conditioning, provides negative stimuli to early chilhood so that it causes a response to children’s behavior and produces a consequence that has a lasting effect long, namely discipline.(2) The result of the use of negative reinforcement is that children begin to get used to disciplined behavior, have an orderly and directed personality.
Karakteristik Introvert
Authors: Fajriyati Sausan , Albaar Ragwan
Published: November 2022

Analysis of Introvert Characteristics According to Susan Cain’s View and Its Relevance to QS. Ar-Ra’du Verse 11. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of introverts according to Susan Cain’s view and its relevance to QS. Ar-Ra’du verse 11, and also the implementation of existing Islamic counseling values. This research used qualitative method with content analysis approach. The primary source for this research was a book by Susan Cain entitled Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Can’t Stop Talking. The results obtained from this study included: (1) An analysis of the characteristics of introverts that distinguish them from extroverts according to Susan Cain’s view can be divided into three categories, namely based on the level of external stimulus needed to function properly, work habits, and social style; (2) There is relevance between introverted characteristics and QS. Ar-ra’du verse 11; (3) Implementation of counseling values that can be taken from this research, namely the values of gratitude, tolerance, and endeavor
Konseling Keluarga dengan Terapi Regulasi Emosi dan Terapi Bermain untuk Menurunkan Internet Addiction pada Anak-Anak
Authors: Putri Dwi Widarna Lita
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional regulation therapy and play therapy on reducing internet addiction in children. The subjects in this study were 14 children who experienced internet addiction with their mothers. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a difference between internet addiction in children who follow emotion regulation therapy and play therapy with children with internet addiction who do not follow emotion regulation therapy and play therapy. The research design used is the control group design. Quantitative analysis used an independent sample t-test to determine whether or not there was an effect of emotion regulation therapy and play therapy on reducing internet addiction in the experimental group given emotion regulation therapies and play therapy with the control group not receiving emotion regulation therapy and play therapy. . The results of the study, in the form of all aspects of internet addiction, showed a very significant difference, children with internet addiction in the control group and the experimental group were given treatment with a final internet addiction test score with a value of p = 0.007 (P < 0.01).
Nuclear energy as environmentally friendly energy and international politics
Authors: Bogheiry Ali , Faisal Ai Ahmad , Sunarno Sunarno
Published: November 2022

The growth of the world's human population demands greater energy fulfillment and the main energy source that has been used so far is fossil fuels. Nuclear energy produced in a nuclear reactor is used as a competitive contributor with other sources of electrical energy such as coal, oil, gas, water, and others. So that the contribution of energy from various aspects becomes something that must be taken as a mutually beneficial strategic partner in meeting future energy needs that are economical and environmentally friendly at both national and international levels. The result of this research is energy is a primary need in modern human life. Almost all aspects of life require energy as its prime mover. In the beginning, people used fossil energy to fulfill their needs. The limited amount of fossil energy on earth has resulted in many people competing to create renewable energy with the characteristics of low cost, high stability, and high efficiency. Energy savings are urgent to be done so that the nation can survive in the midst of a crisis like this. In addition, this is also a warning that excessive dependence on fossil energy sources or primary energy such as oil, coal and natural gas is not a good option. Modern energy sources include solar energy, nuclear energy, wind energy, hydro energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, hydrogen fuel cell energy, and biofuel energy. So that in the development of nuclear energy, treaty rules are made and there is international law in it. This is done so that every country in developing its nuclear energy still maintains international peace and security.
Prospects of exercising teacher agency in facing students’ learning difficulties
Authors: Lestari Yuni Budi , Yusra Kamaludin , Hanafi Nurachman , Nawawi Nawawi
Published: November 2022

Teacher agency is generally accepted as a strategy that teachers employ to face educational challenges. This article presents the result of a qualitative case study that examined learning difficulties that university students face during their study and prospects of exercising agency in facing the students’ learning difficulties. The current study was conducted at a postgraduate English department in a government University in West Nusa Tenggara. The participants of this study include three students in their third semester in the academic year 2020/2021 and three university English teachers who were purposively selected. Being qualitative in nature, this study used in-depth interviews with the students to obtain data on their learning difficulties. In-depth interviews were also conducted to the university English teachers to collect data on prospects of exercising their agency in dealing with learning difficulties facing the students. The collected data were then analyzed using the following steps: identifying, classifying, describing, and explaining. Data analysis indicated that the students experienced difficulties in reading and writing. The results of the study also revealed prospects of teacher agency exercise in helping students cope with their learning difficulties as enabled by specific conditions related to teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and teachers’ collaborative cultures.
Determinants of tax revenue in Indonesia with economic growth as a mediation variable
Authors: Maryantika Dora Dessandy , Wijaya Suparna
Published: November 2022

Tax revenue has an important role as the main source of state revenue. However, for several years, the realization of tax revenues has not been able to reach the target and the level of the tax ratio is still not ideal. This shows that tax revenue needs to be increased so that the factors that can affect tax revenue need to be analyzed. This study aims to examine the effect of corruption, government spending, and human development on tax revenues and the effect of economic growth in mediating these effects. The analysis was conducted on 10 provinces during 2010 to 2019 was selected using a purposive sampling technique and 100 observations were obtained. Multiple linear regression was used as a method to analyze the hypothesis. The results showed that (1) government spending, human development and economic growth had a positive effect on tax revenue, while corruption had no effect on tax revenue; (2) government spending and human development have a positive effect on economic growth, while corruption has no effect on economic growth; (3) economic growth mediates the effect of government spending and human development on tax revenues; (4) economic growth does not mediate the effect of corruption on tax revenues.
Challenges of the church in facing religious pluralism and its impact on church growth in Indonesia
Authors: Witoro Johanes
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to examine the church's challenges in dealing with religious pluralism in Indonesia and its impact on church growth. This article takes a qualitative method with an emphasis on historical-grammatical interpretation. The following data collection approaches were employed in this study: To begin, interpret the biblical text grammatically-historically. Following that, perform a comparative analysis of the primary contemporary views of the unknown God (Acts 17:23). Finally, conduct a critical study in order to develop a historical reconstruction that takes into account ancient writing techniques. The purpose of this article is to classify, explore, and extract texts from the historical city of Athens, as well as to produce texts using hermeneutic principles. This research will examine various interpretations of each source in order to develop conclusions about the research conducted and its theological implications.  Acts 17:23-25 is the focus of this study. The findings of this study reveal that while the Bible preaches religious tolerance, this study demonstrates that the Church must naturally expand in accordance with God's purposes and the Word, which compels the Church to accommodate religious tolerance. The conclusion is that the church must continue to exist in order to fulfill the Lord Jesus' commandment to bring the gospel to all people (Matt. Acts 1:8), as Paul did in Athens.
Analysis of teacher instructional communication barriers
Authors: Sari Yumelda
Published: November 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, education in Indonesia was held using the blended learning method, or a combination of online and offline education and learning patterns. This condition creates obstacles for teachers in the Districts of Kebon Jeruk and Grogol Petamburan in the process of effective learning communication. This study aims to identify barriers to teacher instructional communication in two sub-districts during the Covid19 pandemic. Empirically this research was conducted so that pedagogic competence in terms of teacher instructional communication can create a climate of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning (PAIKEM). The discussion in this study uses the Shannon Weaver communication model. This study uses qualitative and descriptive methods with a case study approach. Data collection was also carried out by observing the teachers of SDN Duri Kepa 03 Kebon Jeruk District and Al Chasanah Junior High School, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta while teaching offline and online. This study uses purposive sampling, ie from the beginning, the sample has been determined with specific considerations, namely those who are considered to have the ability and competence to provide maximum data. The results showed that the steps in instructional communication could overcome the communication barriers. The conclusion of this study is that by identifying communication disorders that occur and carrying out 10 steps of instructional communication, then pedagogic competence in terms of aspects of teacher instructional communication during the Covid-19 pandemic can be overcome.
The effect of supply chain management on competitive advantage and organizational performance: evident from MSME in food sector
Authors: Suprapto Budi , Wisnu Wijaya Deonosius Ari
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of supply chain management on competitive advantage and organizational performance. The sample of this study is the owner or manager of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the food industry sector in Magelang Regency. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly to 330 respondents. The research framework and hypotheses are tested by using regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of supply chain management on competitive advantage and organizational performance, and there is an effect of competitive advantage on organizational performance. However, the effect of supply chain management on organizational performance shows the effect directly or without intervening variables.
The usage of fintech applications that implicating coffee shop employee performance during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Saragi Sitio Vera Sylvia
Published: November 2022

Since the Dutch era, Indonesian people have developed the habit of drinking coffee. This habit has become part of the daily lives of Indonesian people, especially adults, and is now in demand among young people. From 2016 to 2019, record coffee consumption in Indonesia increased. This research was conducted from February 2020 to October 2021, with a sample of 100 respondents and a population of 195 respondents, and the study was conducted in East Jakarta culinary coffee shops versus SMEs. This study used live samples from the general population. From the point of view of the problem, the results of the study indicate that the perception of benefits has a direct positive and significant effect on performance. Perceived benefits have a positive and significant direct effect on user attitudes. Perception of comfort has a direct positive and significant effect on employee performance. Perception of convenience has a positive and significant direct effect on user attitudes. User attitudes have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Perceived benefits have a positive and significant indirect effect on employee performance through user attitudes as an intervening variable. user as an intervening variable.