bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wellness Tourism Model in Recovery Sector Tourism in Belitung during the New Normal Period
Authors: Valeriani Devi , Wibawa Dian Prihardini , Safitri Revy , Apriyadi Rion
Published: October 2022

Belitung Regency is the district that determines tourism as the main sector. Development tourist experiences drop in aspect economy, employment, and tax for an area with the Covid-19 pandemic. This research focuses on and aims to analyze how the Wellness Tourism model in the recovery of tourism in Belitung Regency during the new normal period. The results showed that model Wellness Tourism starts from the application of Wellness Tourism indicators, namely (1) High Standard Sanitation; (2) High Standard Security; (3) Staycations; (4) Niche Tourism; (5) Private Travel Tours; (6) Virtual Tourism. Each indicator is related to Transportation, Food, Activities, Healthy, Promotional Services, Rooms, Management, and Environment. Hotels and Destinations must carry out development and revitalization so that they can continue to grow so that Immersion, Spiritual, and Community are built when tourists travel.

Keywords: Wellness Tourism Model, Tourism Industry, New Normal
The Issuance of Land Certificates from an Electronic System
Authors: Setyani Anisya Nur , Hasana Dahniarti , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: October 2022

The Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning (ATR) / National Land Agency (BPN) launched the Regulation Number 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates which states that electronic certificates will be issued through an electronic system in the form of an electronic document. The significant difference between analog certificates and electronic certificates is the physical form, type of information and also the method of securing it. This study aims to determine and analyze the process of the Ministry of Agrarian Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in issuing electronic-based land certificates, to find out and analyze legal protection for the people who own electronic certificates as authentic evidence, to find out and analyze the obstacles that arise in the issuance of electronic land certificates and the resolution of these obstacles. This study uses a sociological juridical approach with descriptive analytical research specifications, the types of data in this study are primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. Based on the results of research and discussion that the Ministerial Regulation concerning electronic certificates states that all data, information and/or electronic documents will be stored in an electronic system database that creates legal certainty. But in this case, considering the theory of preventive legal protection which has the aim of preventing disputes. This Electronic Certificate puts a lot of concern in it regarding the possibility of disputes that will occur, so it still needs to be reconsidered regarding the refutation of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning (ATR) / National Land Agency (BPN) No. 1 of 2021 concerning Electronic Certificates.
SLICE - Solar Lightweight Intelligent Component for Envelopes: application for the ICARO pavilion
Authors: Monteleone Angelo , Rodonò Gianluca , Gagliano Antonio , Sapienza Vincenzo
Published: October 2022

In the ongoing race to reduce polluting emissions, a significant contribution is made by the introduction of intelligent building management systems. The European directive 2002/91 on energy performance in buildings already invited us to look at a new generation of almost zero energy buildings. Research in the field of multifunctional facades offers the opportunity to provide an immediate response to improving air quality and, at the same time, optimizing the use of resources. In fact, adaptive facades can be traced to one of the most effective strategies to efficiently manage the interactions between external and internal environments to maximize winter heating, summer shading and natural ventilation, sound insulation, daylight transfer, glare-free, and interior comfort for the occupants. Nowadays, adaptive enclosures are not only able to interact with the environment and the user but allow the energy needs of buildings to be reduced by integrating technologies to produce energy from renewable sources.

The contribution will present the latest developments of an innovative kinetic device for architecture, carried out by the University of Catania; it is the result of a multidisciplinary research project involving important local industrial companies. The component consists of a composite material substrate with integrated high-efficiency photovoltaic technology. The results shown below made it possible to evaluate the use of the designed component in light and stand-alone architectures, representing a valid solution to reduce the impact on the territory even in fragile contexts.
A Study on the Message Expression Type and Brand Familiarity of Raffle Advertising
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Sung Mi
Published: October 2022

Smart advertising in digital media has become an active research field in the past few decades. The purpose of the study is to investigates the interaction effects between the message expression type and brand familiarity on the effectiveness of raffle advertising. An online 2x2 between subjects experiment was constructed. The results showed the interaction effects between the message expression type and brand familiarity on advertising attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention.
Representative Emotions Felt Regarding Traditional Korean Ceramic Tableware
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Park Eun Jung
Published: October 2022

It is necessary to discover Korea’s diverse traditional culture and publicize it to the world to continue the Korean Wave and develop it in a more positive direction. The present study proposes methods for publicizing little-known ‘traditional Korean ceramic tableware’ by focusing on Hansik, which is the most frequently published in the British Oxford Dictionary among Korean traditional cultures and can best represent Korean food. To this end, the present study measured cultural recipients’ emotions regarding traditional Korean ceramic tableware to derive the ‘representative emotions felt regarding traditional Korean ceramic tableware’ as a method to reflect it in the design. First, the Delphi Technique was carried out based on 182 emotional vocabulary items collected from existing studies to create 33 groups of emotional vocabularies with similar concepts. In addition, among the emotional vocabularies included in each of the 33 groups, those of overlapping concepts were regrouped based on the characteristics of traditional Korean ceramic tableware, and the most appropriate emotional vocabularies were extracted and reduced to 75. A survey was carried out with 135 cultural recipients experienced with traditional Korean ceramic tableware to derive 32 representative emotions felt regarding traditional Korean ceramic tableware. Finally, from the results of a factor analysis of 32 representative emotions, this study classified vocabulary into six emotion categories including ‘aesthetic, pleasure, freshness, ownership, satisfaction, and comfort’. The six emotion categories and 32 representative emotions derived from this study’s results can be utilized to measure emotional levels felt by cultural recipients while using traditional Korean ceramic tableware.
An Analysis of National R&D Trends in the Metaverse Field using Topic Modeling
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Lee Jungwoo , Lee Soyeon
Published: October 2022

With the rise of the metaverse industry worldwide, relevant national strategies and nurturing systems have been prepared in Korea. As the complexity of policies increases, the importance of establishing data-based policymkaing is growing, and studies diagnosing national R&D trends in the metaverse field are still lacking. Therefore, this paper collected NTIS national R&D information for 9,651 R&D projects promoted from 2002 to 2020. And this study looked at the current status and identified major topics based on the topic modeling, and considered time-series changes in the topics. Eleven major topics of R&D tasks in the metaverse field were derived, hot topics were service/content/platform development and medical/surgical fields of application fields, and cold topics were urban/environment/spatial information fields. Strategic R&D Management, metaverse-related laws, and institutional studies were proposed as policy directions.
EXAMINING THE INCOME TAX LAW IN TERMS OF INFORMAL ECONOMY
Authors: ÇAKIR Muharrem
Published: October 2022

1960’lı yıllardan itibaren tüm dünyanın ilgi odağına girmeye başlayan kayıt dışı ekonomi her ülkede farklı biçimde ortaya çıkmakta ve farklı terimlerle adlandırılmaktadır. Tanımlanmasında ve ölçülmesinde zorluklar bulunan kayıt dışı ekonomi ortaya çıkardığı olumsuz etkiler nedeniyle arzu edilmeyen bir durumdur. Bu nedenle kayıt dışı ekonominin nedenlerinin tespit edilmesi kayıt dışılıkla mücadelede büyük önem arz etmektedir. Kayıt dışı ekonominin çok sayıda nedeni olmakla birlikte bu nedenler ülkeler arasında farklılık göstermektedir. Ancak genel kabul görmüş en önemli neden vergi yükünün ağır olmasıdır. Bu nedenle kayıt dışı ekonomi ile mücadelede vergiler, üzerinde durulması gereken bir konu haline gelmektedir. Literatürde kayıt dışılığın vergi ile ilişkisini ele alan çalışmalar olmakla birlikte çalışmaların birçoğu kayıt dışı ekonominin vergi gelirlerinde meydana getirdiği etki üzerinedir. Bu çalışmada ise gelir vergisi kapsamında yer alan ve kayıt dışılığı olumsuz etkileyebilen uygulamalar ele alınmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma Gelir Vergisi Kanunu’nda yer alan uygulamaların kayıt dışılığı nasıl olumsuz etkilediğini açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır.
RADICAL RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS AND ACTIVITIES IN TURKESTAN IN POST-SOVIET PERIOD: THE CASE OF HIZB’UT TAHRIR
Authors: TOPCU Mert Can , KILIÇOĞLU Gökmen
Published: October 2022

As an organization that bases its jihad policy on communique, not violence, and aims to establish a global caliphate, Hizb ut Tahrir operates in more than 40 countries around the world and is closely interested in the geography of Turkestan. Its penetration into the region was after the second half of the 1990s, and it first emerged in Uzbekistan, its center in Turkestan, and expanded its activities to other republics in an environment where Islamic foundations were weakened. Within the framework of what has been conveyed, the organization's structuring in Turkestan is an issue that needs to be examined. Although there are relatively sufficient studies on Hizb'ut Tahrir in the Turkish literature, there is no summative study focusing on the organization's activities in Turkestan. In this context, the aim of the article is to examine Hizb'ut Tahrir first and then to convey the activities of the organization in Turkestan by making use of the sources cited by the organization and original studies in the Turkish-English literature. For this purpose, it is hoped to make a modest contribution to the Turkish literature.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE AND THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN THE ACADEMIC PROFESSION
Authors: ERBİR Mustafa
Published: October 2022

Bu araştırma akademisyenlik mesleğini icra eden bireylerin çalıştıkları kurumlarda algıladıkları lider-üye etkileşimi ile akademik performans arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya kamu ve vakıf üniversitelerinde akademisyen kadrosunda görev yapan toplam 365 kişi katılmıştır. Araştırmada birincil verilerden yararlanılmıştır. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan iki değişken arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi için ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan korelasyon analizi sonucunda değişkenler arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuş ayrıca yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda lider-üye etkileşimi algısının akademik performansı pozitif yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Araştırmanın sonuçları literatürde daha önceden farklı örneklem grupları üzerinde yapılan benzer çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla örtüşmektedir. Bu araştırma ile akademisyenlik mesleğinde lider-üye etkileşimi algısı ve performans arasında pozitif bir ilişkinin varlığı ortaya konmuştur.
Aprender a ser científic@s con el regadío histórico
Authors: Martín Civantos José María , Correa Jiménez Elena , Bonet García María Teresa , Toscano Maurizio
Published: October 2022

El proyecto “Aprender a ser científic@s con el regadío histórico”, financiado por la Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (FECYT) y llevado a cabo durante el curso escolar 2020-2021, tenía como objetivos trasladar a la comunidad educativa los valores y la importancia de los sistemas de regadío histórico, sensibilizar e involucrar a la población rural más joven y fomentar las vocaciones científicas en el alumnado. Aplicando un enfoque metodológico de investigación-acción participativa (IAP), los estudiantes han podido realizar investigaciones sobre las acequias históricas de sus municipios de residencia. Se han formado en herramientas científicas de carácter inter y transdisciplinar como la búsqueda y localización de fuentes de información históricas y arqueológicas, el estudio de la biodiversidad, la edafología y la agrodiversidad, la captura de datos geográficos y su incorporación en un Sistema de Información Geográfica web, así como formas de comunicación y divulgación de resultados.
Exploration on Special Educational Experiences of Life History Researches in Special Education Field (1995~2022)
Authors:   Korean Association for Qualitative Inquiry, Yoon Taesung , Lim Hyeonsuk , Lim Kyoungwon
Published: October 2022

This study tried to find implications by examining the school-age special education experience shown in the life history researches in the field of special education. From 1995 to May 2022, 31 papers were analyzed for description and content of research trends. Descriptive analysis focused on research methods and considered disability areas, research topics, participants, data collection and analysis, and research ethics and truthfulness. The content analysis looked at the experiences of special education by subject of special education according to the times. The special education period was divided into the period of suffering, the foundation, the development, the leap, and after 2007. The results of the content analysis are as follows. The study on special education practitioners was the life, thought, and achievements of people who had an influence on the early development of special education. The research on special education teachers included educational practice, practical knowledge of teaching and learning methods, and teacher identity. The experience of special education of persons with disabilities was divided into inclusive education experience and seperated education experience, and the educational experience was positive or negative. As for the parent’s special education, the more severe the child’s disability, the stronger the negative experience of special education. In the future research on life history in the field of special education, it was confirmed that it was necessary to clarify methodical aspects. In terms of content, it is necessary to clarify the scope of special education, expand topics such as specific events and places, participate in special education teachers, study life history focusing on the school-age educational experience of persons with disabilities, and distinguish between biography and life history researches.
Systematic Literature Review: Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Choifah Choifah , Suyitno Amin , Pujiastuti Emi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan yaitu systematic literature review. Systematic literature review terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu planning, conducting, dan reporting. Tahap planning yaitu penetapan protokol systematic literature review. Tahap ini meliputi penentuan topik dan penetapan kriteria pencarian artikel. Tahap conducting yaitu pelaksanaan systematic literature review. Tahap ini meliputi pencarian artikel, pemilihan artikel, dan sintesis data. Tahap reporting yaitu tahapan akhir dalam systematic literature review. Tahap ini meliputi penulisan hasil systematic literature review sesuai dengan format yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan kajian 15 artikel internasional dan 5 artikel nasional, penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Solving merupakan upaya yang paling banyak dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Selain Problem Based Learning, terdapat beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif, antara lain yaitu dengan menerapkan Open Ended, Open Inquiry, Project Based Learning, Resource Based Learning, Creative Problem Solving, Realistic Mathematics, atau Guided Inquiry dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik Indonesia (PMRI) Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Berdasarkan Disposisi Matematis Siswa di SD Negeri 87 Palembang
Authors: Yuliarni Hesti , Kesumawati Nila , Hera Treny
Published: October 2022

Penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya PengaruhPendekatan Pendidikan MatematikaRealistik Indonesia (PMRI) Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Berdasarkan Disposisi Matematis Siswa Di SD Negeri 87 Palembang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen jenis Quasi. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh kelas V yang berjumlah 93 orang. Sampel yang diambil yaitu kelas V.A sebagai kelas eksperimen berjumlah 31 siswa yang digunakan dengan pendekatan PMRI, dan Kelas V.B sebagai kelas kontrol berjumlah 32 siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional. Dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluser random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes digunakan untuk kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan angket digunakan untuk disposisi matematis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji ANAVA duajalur. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian:1. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendekatan PMRI terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa; 2. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata kemampuan komunikasi matematis berdasarkan disposisi matematis siswa; 3. Tidak terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara pendekatan PMRI dan disposisi matematis terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.
Melalui Pendekatan Saintifik Model Pembelajaran Covid-19 Metode Daring untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran PPKn Materi Makna, Kedudukan dan Fungsi UUD Tahun 1945 di Kelas VIII.5 SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelaj
Authors: Sari Yulia
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of the online method of the Covid-19 learning model to improve student learning outcomes in PPKn subjects in class VIII.5 SMP Negeri 6 Payakumbuh. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. The research was carried out based on classroom action research steps with two cycles starting from the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. Research data in the form of test results, Covid-19 learning observations, field notes, and documentation of each learning improvement action. The source of research data is the process of learning activities. The data were obtained from the research subjects, namely teachers and class students, totaling 22 people, which was held from July to September 2021. The results of the analysis of research data showed that the use of the online method of the Covid-19 learning model could improve student learning outcomes. This is evident from the acquisition of learning outcomes in the aspect of knowledge which has increased, namely 64.31 in pre-cycle activities, increasing to 70.00 in the first cycle, increasing to 76.81 in the second cycle with an increase of 12.50. The learning outcomes of the skills aspect obtained an average of 62.72 in the pre-cycle, increasing to 70.00 in the first cycle and increasing to 75.90 in the second cycle with an increase of 13.18. Based on the results of this study, the conclusions of the study using the online method of Covid-19 learning models need to be applied and developed in order to improve the quality of education
Utilizing LNG as a Cheap and Environmentally Friendly Energy Source (Regasification) in West Java
Authors: Faisal Achmad , Sembiring Edison , Kholil Kholil
Published: October 2022

The increase in population and economic development requires more energy support that grows every year. To meet energy needs in Indonesia, especially in Java, it is necessary to find cheap and environmentally friendly energy sources other than oil and coal, by utilizing LNG (Liquid Natural Gas). This study aims to determine the business feasibility of developing an LNG terminal as a cheap and environmentally friendly energy source (regasification) in West Java. The approach used in this research is analytical descriptive, data collection through interviews and discussions with stakeholders selected from the retail LNG terminal which includes owners, potential investors, potential customers and competitors. The data analysis used economic feasibility NPV (Net present value), IRR ( Internal Rate Of Return), PBP (payback period) and PI (Profitability Index). The results of the analysis show that the construction of the LNG terminal is feasible with the net present value of the project amounting to USD 9,883,927 with a discount of 11%. This result displays a positive NPV value which means that the invested funds are able to generate positive cash flows thus the NPV value is positive. IRR Project value is 12.48% and IRR Equity is 19.42% which is greater than bank interest. The payback period for this LNG project is 6 years with a profitability index (PI) of 1.3. A PI value of 1.3 which is greater than 1 means that the proposed investment project is declared feasible (accepted). It also indicates the present value of cash inflows generated by the investment project is greater than the present value of cash out flows. Given the urgent need for alternative energy, the construction of an LNG terminal must be carried out immediately; therefore, it needs affirmative policy support from the government.
Fair and Equal Exploitation of Transboundary Natural Hydrocarbon Based on International Law and Standards
Authors: Majd Saeid Rabiei
Published: October 2022

Cross-border shared resources have always been one of the legal and economic issues, since they are highly important to governments. Because of the inherent characteristic of governments and their willingness to exercise their sovereignty over the land, resources, and protection of these common cross-border resources, have always been challenging and a subject of disagreement between stakeholder countries, in the legal, economic, and political. These challenges become more serious when it comes to valuable and strategically shared cross-border resources such as oil, and gas. The case in this study is located on the common border between Iran and Iraq, which is the confluence of a valuable oil resources. This region is recognized as Azadegan and Majnoon oil fields. The importance of exploring this area is because it is regarded as one of the largest cross-border oil resource interconnections in the world in a single area. The existence of a huge and common underground oil reservoir, which is very valuable, is the reason for the conflict of interests between the two governments of Iran and Iraq. However, this conflict of interests has not only been created for governments, but it has interfered with the economic interests of international and multinational companies and the rights of present and future generations of human beings (collective/group rights). The escalation of this conflict of interest occurs when governments face shared oil resources onshore or offshore, which may jeopardize the rights of human generations and the environment due to political and economic competition.
Tweeting Apart: Democratic Backsliding, New Party Cleavage and Changing Media Ownership in Turkey
Authors: Metin Omer Faruk , Morales Pedro Ramaciotti
Published: October 2022

Turkey plunges headlong into democratic backsliding under Erdoğan's presidency. The country was a forerunner in the decline of democratic standards in a decade from 2010 to 2020. In the first part of the article, we investigate how this democratic erosion suspends Turkey's long-standing traditional party cleavage between religious conservatism and secularism. By tracing individuals who follow the members of the Turkish parliament on Twitter, we attach the deputies to their followers with the help of the correspondence analysis. We illustrate that, as the ethnic identity divide remains significant, democracy-authoritarianism cleavage becomes the main party split that brings the supporters of an ideologically diverse group of opposition parties closer. In the second part, we conceptualize the democracy-authoritarianism divide as the main cleavage in Turkish party politics after 2017 to shed light on how the AKP's different tactics of capturing traditional media generated a partisan media landscape.
How and Why People Want to Be More Moral
Authors: Sun Jessie , Wilt Joshua Adam , Meindl Peter , Watkins Hanne M , Goodwin Geoffrey
Published: October 2022

What types of moral improvements do people wish to make? Do they hope to become more good, or less bad? Do they wish to be more caring? More honest? More loyal? And why exactly do they want to become more moral? Presumably, most people want to improve their morality because this would benefit others, but is this in fact their primary motivation? Here, we begin to investigate these questions. Across two large, preregistered studies (N = 1,818), participants provided open-ended descriptions of one change they could make in order to become more moral; they then reported their beliefs about and motives for this change. In both studies, people most frequently expressed desires to improve their compassion and more often framed their moral improvement goals in terms of amplifying good behaviors than curbing bad ones. The strongest predictor of moral motivation was the extent to which people believed that making the change would have positive consequences for their own well-being. Together, these studies provide rich descriptive insights into how ordinary people want to be more moral, and show that they are particularly motivated to do so for their own sake.
Development of visual attention control in early childhood: Associations with temperament and home environment.
Authors: Moyano Sebastián , Conejero Angela , Fernández María , Serrano Francisca , Rueda M. Rosario
Published: October 2022

Endogenous visual attention orienting is early available from infancy. It shows a steady development during the preschool period towards monitoring and managing executive attention to optimize the interplay between environmental contingencies and internal goals. The current study aims at understanding this transition from basic forms of endogenous control of visual orienting towards the engagement of executive attention, as well as their association with individual differences in temperament and home environment. A total of 150 children between 2 and 4 years of age were evaluated in a Visual Sequence Learning task, measuring visual anticipations in easy (context-free) and complex (context-dependent) stimuli transitions. Results showed age to be a predictor of a reduction in exogenous attention, as well as increased abilities to attempt to anticipate and to correctly anticipate in complex transitions. Household disorganization predicted more complex correct anticipations, suggesting that the exposure to more unpredictable environments could benefit learning in context-dependent settings. Finally, temperamental surgency was found to be positively related to sustained attention in the task. Results are informative of age differences in visual attention control during toddlerhood and early childhood, and their association with temperament and home environment.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARA NANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PAUD MENARA ILMU LIMBOTO
Authors: Rokani Muryati , Modjo Dewi
Published: October 2022

Pendampingan orang tua dalam pembelajaran anak adalah upaya orang tua untuk menemani, memberikan bantuan dalam mengawasi masalah anak dalam belajar, memberikan dorongan, motivasi, dukungan dan memberikan fasilitas kepada anak agar semangat dalam belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pendampingan Pembelajaran Anak Usia Prasekolah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di PAUD Menara Ilmu Limboto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan analisis data  menggunakan Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola asuh orang tua kategori kurang sebanyak 19 responden (43,2%) dengan pendampingan pembelajaran kategori optimal sebanyak 16 responden (36,4%). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua terhadap pendampingan pembelajaran anak usia prasekolah pada masa pandemi covid-19.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENANGANAN LUKA BAKAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA TIMUR KECAMATAN KOTA TIMUR KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Monoarfa Susanti , Damansyah Haslinda
Published: October 2022

Luka bakar merupakan keadaan hilangnya jaringan dan kerusakan yang dipicu oleh sumber panas seperti air panas, listrik, api, radiasi dan bahan kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penanganan Luka Bakar. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probabilitas sampling  dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Timur Kecamatan Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo tergolong dalam kategori cukup (56,0%) dan dapat dilihat bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang salah dengan menggunakan pasta gigi untuk penanganan luka bakar (73,0%). Sehingga perlu diberikan penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai penanganan luka bakar
PENGARUH TERAPI REBUSAN DAUN SALAM TERHADAP PENURUNAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Gobel Inne Ariane , Febriyona Rona , Sudirman Andi Nuraina
Published: October 2022

Hipertensi merupakan gangguan yang terjadi pada sistem peredaran darah dan menyebabkan kenaikan tekanan darah diatas normal. Atau melebihi 140/90mmHg. Hipertensi dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu hipertensi primer dan sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Penurunan Hipertensi Pada Lansia Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen semu/quasi eksperimen, “One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design”, yaitu pengamatan pada satu kelompok. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 56 lansia, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin nilai signifikan 0,5%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh terapi daun salam dapat menurunkan hipertensi pada lansia. Hasil uji stastistik didapatkan nilai t hitung > t table (11,689 > 0,4132 atau p=0,000<0,05, maka Ha diterima jadi dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh terapi rebusan daun salam terhadap penuruna hipertensi pada lansia Diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Kabupaten Gorontalo.
PERAN INTERPERSONAL KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) TOTO KABILA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Syukur Sabirin B , Hidayat Euis H.
Published: October 2022

Motivasi kerja adalah suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang didasarkan atas kecakapan, pengalaman dan kesungguhan serta waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Peran Interpersonal Kepala Ruangan dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja Di RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang berjumlah 105. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik probability sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian ini sangat nyata dengan nilai P Value= ,000 pada taraf uji <α =0,05. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan peran interpersonal kepala ruangan dengan motivasi kerja perawat di RSUD Toto Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango, dengan kata lain Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KESIAPAN KELUARGA MERAWAT LANSIA YANG MENDERITA PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TABONGO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Sudirman Andi Nuraina , Febriyona Rona
Published: October 2022

Hipertensi pada lansia merupakan proses perubahan yang diakibatkan karena berkurangnya sebagian besar cadangan sistem fisiologis dan meningkatnya kerentangan terhadap berbagai penyakit dan kematian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesiapan keluarga merawat lansia yang menderita penyakit hipertensi di Puskesmas Tabongo Kabupaten Gorontalo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross  sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dukungan keluarga kategori baik 41 (65.1%) dan kesiapan keluarga kategori  baik 43 (68.3%). Hasi penelitian dari uji analisis p=0,010 sehingga bahwa ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kesiapan keluarga merawat lansia yang menderita penyakit hipertensi di puskesmas tabongo kabupaten gorontalo. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi informasi kesehatan bagi masyarakat agar lebih memperhatikan tekanan darah lansia tetap terkontrol dan terhindar dari terjadinya komplikasi.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHIPENURUNANCAKUPANIMUNISASI DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMICOVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA
Authors: Modjo Dewi , Sudirman Andi Akifa
Published: October 2022

Imunisasi merupakan intervensi preventif kesehatan masyarakat yang terbukti sangat cost-effective. Pelayanan imunisasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan sesuai kebijakan pemerintah setempat, berdasarkan analisis situasi epidemiologi penyebaran Covid-19. Desain penelitian observasional analitik, populasi 265 ibu diwilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga, sampel 73 ibu yang memiliki anak umur 12 bulan Menggunakan teknik probability sampling jenis cluster sampling instrument yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi cakupan imunisasi. Hasil yang di peroleh adalah ada pengaruh kecemasan ibu didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000, layanan petugas Kesehatan didapatkan nilai P-value 0,004 dan dukungan keluarga didapatkan nilai P-value 0,000 dengan penurunan cakupan imunisasi dasar pada masa pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Telaga.
KETEPATAN PENILAIAN TRIAGE DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PENANGANAN PASIEN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD M.M DUNDA LIMBOTO
Authors: Damansyah Haslinda , Yunus Pipin
Published: October 2022

Triage merupakan suatu kegiatan memilih dan memilah pasien yang akan masuk ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), dari proses memilih dan memilah pasien yang masuk ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) akan di kategorikan kedalam pasien true emergency dan false emergency. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan ketepatan penilaian triage dengan tingkat keberhasilan penangan pasien di ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat IGD RSUD DR. M.M. Dunda Limboto. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling dengan 28 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketepatan penilaian triage yang baik pada pasien di Instalasi Gawat Darurat dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan penanganan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 (>0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan ketepatan penilaian triage dengan tingkat keberhasilan penanganan pasien di Instalansi Gawat Darurat RSUD MM Dunda Limboto.
Penologia ogólna. Perspektywa integralnokulturowa. Tom 1. Kara kryminalna jako ogólna kategoria instytucji prawnej i społecznej
Authors:   Institute of Social Prevention and Resocialisation, Department of Legal and Social Culturally Integrated Research and of the Prof. G. Rejman European Centre for Penological Studies, University of Warsaw, Utrat-Milecki Jarosław
Published: October 2022

The first volume of the two-volume monograph presents in a systematic way the perception of criminal punishment as a legal and social institution of a procedural nature. The intention of the presented culturally integrated theoretical approach is to conduct analyses in an interdisciplinary manner that makes possible the integration of various types of social science knowledge, which can be used for the purposes of widely understood penal practices. A new classification of the theory and criticism of punishment is also connected with the culturally integrated perspective. The author, referring to contemporary research and concepts with particular emphasis on the scientific literature of the Anglo-Saxon cultural circle and taking into account the Polish tradition of penology studies, analyses the results of his own research on criminal punishment conducted in a systematic way since 1997, which formed the basis for the development of the theoretical framework of culturally integrated penology.
Modern Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment of Refractory Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
Authors:   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”, Tsukanov V.V. ,   Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Vasyutin A.V. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation, Tonkikh Yu.L. ,   Scientific and Research Institute of Medical Problems of the North of the Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science”; Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Review: To analyze current data on the diagnosis and treatment of refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Key points. Refractory GERD is diagnosed when there is insufficient response to proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) twice daily for 8 weeks with the presence of pathological gastroesophageal reflux. Possible mechanisms underlying PPI-refractory symptoms characteristic of GERD include persistence of pathological reflux, esophageal hypersensitivity to reflux, association of symptoms with other diseases, and functional nature of symptoms. To diagnose refractory GERD, a thorough analysis of symptoms, esophagogastroscopy with morphological examination, pH-impedancemetry and esophageal manometry are performed. Treatment includes dietary and lifestyle modifications to reduce body weight in obese patients, optimization of PPI prescribing, use of other drugs, and, if indicated, surgery. Conclusion. Diagnosing the reasons for the decrease in the effectiveness of PPIs in patients with GERD is a complex process that requires the use of modern endoscopic methods with the performance of a morphological study of the esophagus, pH-impedance testing and highresolution manometry to determine the nature of reflux, the relationship of reflux with symptoms of GERD and the differential diagnosis of various GERD syndromes. The choice of therapy for patients with refractory GERD is determined by the results of the examination and the final diagnosis. Keywords: refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease, proton pump inhibitors, diagnosis, treatment.
Gastric MALT Lymphoma in a Patient with Chronic Gastritis Associated with Helicobacter pylori
Authors:   Tver State Medical University, Dzhulay G.S. ,   Tver, Russian Federation, Dzhulay T.E. ,   Tver State Medical University; Tver, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

Objective of the Paper: To analyze the development and course of gastric MALT-lymphoma in a patient with chronic gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori. Key points. Regression of gastric MALT-lymphoma, diagnosed in a 68-year-old patient at stage IE2, was achieved by a combination of 6 courses of immunochemotherapy according to the R-B protocol (rituximab and bendamustine) and H. pylori eradication. Conclusion. Clinical observation demonstrates the etiological relationship between gastric MALT-lymphoma and the H. pylori infection in the upper digestive tract, as well as the positive effect of immunochemotherapy and persistent eradication therapy, which contributed to the regression of gastric MALT-lymphoma itself and affected intra-abdominal lymph nodes. Keywords: gastric MALT-lymphoma, regressive course, Helicobacter pylori, eradication therapy, immunochemotherapy.
Detection of Cognitive Fatigue Based on Mathematical and Auditory Tasks using Gamma Band of EEG Signals
Authors: KORKMAZ Sevde Gül , KORKMAZ Onur Erdem , AYDEMİR Önder
Published: October 2022

Cognitive fatigue is a discontinuous inability to maintain the existing cognitive performance and is a psycho-biological condition that occurs due to prolonged activities or working under stress. Cognitive fatigue causes an increase in errors, the emergence of various security vulnerabilities, and a decrease in performance. In this study, cognitive fatigue was tried to be determined by using EEG signals, which provide advantages in terms of use-transportation. Experiments were carried out with a total of 8 participants using the paradigm created for the detection of cognitive fatigue and EEG signals were recorded. Using the recorded EEG signals, the effects of different brain regions, different frequency bands, and different EEG lengths on the classification of cognitive workload were investigated. In addition, band power of EEG signals in situations with resting and cognitive workload were compared graphically. With the artificial neural network algorithm, the highest 99.49% classification accuracy was obtained by using the band power of the gamma frequency of all electrodes and the 5-second-long EEG segments.
When Men Become Orthodox in Israel
Authors: Miles William F.S.
Published: October 2022

Novitiates to the study of Middle Eastern faiths ‘know’ that much of the Druze religion is—paradoxically—unknowable: Druze sacred texts are regarded as closely guarded secrets. Not even Druze themselves are granted access to these scriptures if they have not taken a vow to become normatively observant. However, the decision to become Orthodox is not subject to similar confidentiality. Interviews with over a dozen religious Druze men in Israel on their decisions for becoming uqqal (religious; ‘Orthodox’) elicited a variety of responses. Their decisions were inflected, in part, by their experiences as Israelis, including several years of military service and exposure to the wider Jewish society. One’s identity as an Orthodox Druze is different in a Jewish state compared to a Muslim state: no religion is a nation unto itself.
Predictable factors for aggravation of cervical alignment after posterior cervical foraminotomy
Authors: Lee Hyung Rae , Lee Dong-Ho , Seok Sang Yun , Lee Woon Sang , Kim Minsoo , Cho Jae Hwan , Hwang Chang Ju , Lee Choon Sung
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to investigate the risk factors for aggravation of cervical alignment after posterior cervical foraminotomy (PCF) and to identify their relationships with kyphotic changes in cervical curvature.

METHODS

Ninety-eight patients who underwent PCF for unilateral radiculopathy and received follow-up for more than 2 years were retrospectively reviewed. Segmental Cobb angle (SA), cervical Cobb angle (CA), Pfirrmann grade, foraminal stenosis, and clinical outcomes including neck pain, arm pain, and Neck Disability Index scores were assessed. Radiological and clinical outcomes were compared between groups C (control group with kyphotic change in CA < 5°) and K (kyphotic group with kyphotic change in CA ≥ 5°). Multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine the risk factors for kyphotic change ≥ 5° after PCF.

RESULTS

Group K was significantly older than group C (p = 0.002) and had a higher Pfirrmann grade (p = 0.025). In group K, neck pain had significantly increased at last follow-up (p < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis revealed that kyphotic changes in CA were related to older age (p = 0.016, B = 0.420) and Pfirrmann grade of the operative levels (p = 0.032, B = 4.560). Preoperative hypolordosis was not an independent risk factor for kyphotic changes in CA. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the cutoff value for kyphotic changes in patients with CA ≥ 5° was Pfirrmann grade 3.417 (p = 0.008).

CONCLUSIONS

Contrary to previous studies, preoperative hypolordosis was not a risk factor for kyphotic changes in CA after PCF. Older patients with disc degeneration of Pfirrmann grade IV or greater for should be carefully considered.
BLOCKCHAIN CONCEPTS, ARCHITECTURE, CHARACTERISTICS AND CHALLENGES: A SURVEY
Authors:   Payame Noor University of Guilan, Tayyebi Qasabeh Zahra , Sajjad Mousavi Seyyed ,   Pol Talshan Azad University
Published: October 2022

The blockchain is a revolutionary technology transforming how assets are managed digitally and securely on a distributed network. Blockchain decentralized technology can solve distrust problems of the traditional centralized network and enhance the privacy and security of data. It provides a distinct way of storing and sharing data through blocks chained together. The blockchain is highly appraised and endorsed for its decentralized infrastructure and peer-to-peer nature. However, much research about the blockchain is shielded by Bitcoin. But blockchain could be applied to a variety of fields far beyond Bitcoin. Blockchain has shown its potential for transforming the traditional industry with its essential characteristics: decentralization, persistency, anonymity, and audibility. Undoubtedly, blockchain technology can significantly change the global business environment and lead to a paradigm shift in the functioning of the business world. However, to unlock the tremendous potential, various challenges in the adoption and viability of blockchain technology must be addressed before we can see the legal, economic, and technical viability of this technology in the operation of various business applications. In this study, the fundamental concepts of blockchain are discussed at the beginning, and the way it works and its architecture is mentioned, and since all technologies face challenges, this technology is no exception and has challenges based on the works related to the challenges It is mentioned.