bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profitabilitas, Leverage, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Maryanti Eny , Rahayu Ruci Arizanda , Oktavia Dina Dwi , Mujirahayu Ika Putri
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine whether profitability, leverage, corporate social responsibility and company growth can affect the value of manufacture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The period of this research is 2017 – 2019. The research population includes all consumer good industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 – 2019. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The research population data were 261 companies and obtained a sample of 104 companies. The method used for data analysis is SPPS version 25. The results of this study indicate that profitability as proxied by EPS (earnings per share) can affect firm value in a significant positive manner, leverage proxied by DER (debt to equity ratio) can affect firm value but is negative. Meanwhile, corporate social responsibility disclosed by the company positively affects the value of the company and the company's growth as proxied by company sales (sales growth) also has a positive influence on the value of the company.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan utama dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu guna mengetahui apakah profitabilitas, leverage, corporate social responsibility serta pertumbuhan perusahaan dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia  (BEI). Periode yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dari tahun 2017 – 2019.  Populasi yang ditentukan dalam penelitian meliputi semua perusahaan pada manufaktur periode tahun 2017 – 2019 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data populasi penelitian sejumlah 261 perusahaan dan sampel yang didapatkan sejumlah 104 perusahaan. Metode untuk analisis data yang digunakan berupa SPPS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan EPS (earning per share) dapat mempengaruhi secara positif signifikan pada nilai perusahaan, leverage yang diproksikan dengan DER (debt to equity ratio) dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan namun bersifat negatif. Sedangkan corporate social responsibility yang diungkap perusahaan secara positif signifikan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan serta pertumbuhan perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan penjualan perusahaan  juga mempengaruhi secara positif.
Influence of the Board of Directors, Financial Distress, and Tax Risk Management on Tax Avoidance with Capital Intensity as Moderation
Authors: Jelena Jelena , Chandra Budi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted to determine the number of companies listed on the IDX that had been carried out and the effects presented in the application of tax avoidance. From the study results, there are variables of board gender diversity, board diligence, and board size that have no significant effect, and variables of financial distress and tax risk management bring significant influences between the dependent and independent variables, which are supported by moderating variables. So, the result suggests that companies implementing tax risk management can affect tax avoidance.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh penerapan penghindaran pajak. Dari hasil penelitian, terdapat variabel board gender diversity, board diligence, dan board size yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan, serta variabel financial distress dan tax risk management berpengaruh signifikan antara variabel dependen dan independen yang didukung oleh variabel moderasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang menerapkan manajemen risiko pajak dapat mempengaruhi penghindaran pajak.
Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Terhadap Nilai Perusahan dengan Media Exposure Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Bahriansyah Reza Ibnu , Lestari Ginting Yoremia
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value with media exposure as a moderating variable. Populations in this study are 50 industrial sector companies listed in Indonesian stock exchange on 2019-2020. Samples in this study are 40 companies. The sampling method used in this study is purposive sampling and 80 observation data met the sampling criteria. Data analysis method used in this study is Moderated Regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS 26. The result in this study showed that Carbon emission disclosure had significant and positive impact on firm value. Media exposure is not moderating variable of emission carbon disclosure on firm value. This study expected to be a base of consideration for investors in making investment decisions, in industrial sector company especially.

 

ABSTRAK

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan paparan media sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan 80 data observasi memenuhi kriteria sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Moderated Regression analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Paparan media tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara pengungkapan emisi karbon terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pertimbangan bagi investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi, khususnya pada perusahaan sektor industri.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Organisasi Di SDN 125 Rejang Lebong
Authors: Ayunisyah Sandiya Desti , Harmi Hendra , Asha Lukman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan perilaku organisasi di SDN 125 Rejang Lebong. Objek penelitian ini adalah SDN 125 Rejang Lebong. Informan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, pendidik, dan tenaga kependidikan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kualitatif yang berisi deskripsi tentang hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan data sebagai hasil akhir dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku organisasi merupakan perilaku individu yang ada dalam suatu organisasi, dalam suatu organisasi pendidikan melibatkan banyak anggota baik sebagai guru, staf maupun karyawan, oleh sebab itu dalam organisasi memiliki perilaku individu yang berbeda-beda baik dari tingkat emosional dan intelektual mereka. Oleh sebab itu kepala sekolah berperan penting dalam mengatasi perilaku yang berbeda tersebut. Kepala SDN 125 Rejang Lebong mengambil cara dengan menugaskan karyawan dan guru sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikan, skill, dan kemampuan mereka. Dengan begitu maka perbedaan dalam organisasi dapat terorganisir dan tidak menimbulkan konflik yang fatal bagi organisasi.
An Empirical Study on the Influence of Social Support on Subjective Well-being of Chinese Graduate Students
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . . , . .
Published: December 2022

Targeted at postgraduates, this study empirically elucidates the structural relationship among perceived social support, self-concept clarity, learning engagement, and subjective well-being. A structural equation model was constructed by randomly sampling the survey data of 311 full-time postgraduates from colleges and universities across China, so as to clarify how to improve their subjective well-being in the construction of a high-quality education personnel training model. And statistical tools like SPSS 23 and Amos 23 were used to carry out analysis. The main findings are as follows. First, perceived social support can directly and significantly predict subjective well-being in a positive way. Second, it can also indirectly predict subjective well-being through the independent mediating effects of self-concept clarity and learning engagement. Third, self-concept clarity and learning engagement play a chain mediating role in the relationship between perceived social support and subjective well-being. The independent indirect effect of learning engagement is the largest among the three specific indirect effects. According to the study, subjective well-being of postgraduates is fundamentally influenced by their families, friends or relatives, but can also be improved by their internal cognition and input in the field of life and study.
Rancang Bangun Sepeda Statis sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Sederhana
Authors: Timotius William Kristianto  , Prasetia Vicky , Purwiyanto  , Supriyono
Published: December 2022

— Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah dalam pembangunan bidang energi. Ketergantungan terhadap energi fosil bisa dibilang masih cukup tinggi. Pemanfaatan energi terbarukan dapat dikatakan belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan energi alternatif. Pembangkit listrik dari kayuhan pedal sepeda statis dapat menjadi salah satu energi alternatif yang dapat membangkitkan energi listrik sederhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sepeda statis sebagai pembangkit listrik sederhana untuk keperluan perangkat elektronik sederhana. Alat ini bekerja dari kayuhan sepeda untuk memutar generator DC yang kemudian disalurkan pada SCC. Hasil tegangan listrik disimpan ke akumulator dengan watt meter sebagai indicator tegangan dan arus keluaran generator. Penelitian ini didapatkan RPM minimal untuk menyalakan watt meter pada RPM 50 pada kayuhan sepeda yang menghasilkan tegangan 6,09V. RPM maksimal pada 85 RPM dengan tegangan 13,61V, dimana akumulator akan terisi pada saat tegangan sudah lebih dari 12V.
Tratamiento Kinésico en Paciente con Atrofia Muscular Espinal Tipo I
Authors: Fedoriachak Valeria , Lourdes Ficca , Irupe Lescano Karina
Published: December 2022

La atrofia muscular espinal (AME) es una enfermedad neuromuscular hereditaria, autosómica recesiva. Genera debilidad progresiva y atrofia muscular generalizada. La atrofia muscular espinal tipo I (enfermedad de Werdnig-Hoffmann) es la forma más severa. Este trabajo ofrece una descripción de una experiencia en el seguimiento por cuatro meses con un tratamiento kinésico en un paciente que padece dicha patología. La paciente fue evaluada, y teniendo en cuenta su historia clínica, sus necesidades y restricciones, se desarrollaron y ejecuto un tratamiento kinésico basado en kinesiterapia y Kinefilaxia, utilizando también herramientas para estimular el área cognitiva-sensorial en coordinación con sus tutores. Los resultados obtenidos de esta experiencia fueron óptimos, ya que los objetivos planteados previamente fueron cumplidos con el avanzar de las sesiones, donde lo mínimo fue un gran avance.
Strategi Humas Dan Marketing Pendidikan Dasar Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 membawa perubahan mendasar di dunia pendidiikan, termasuk di bidang kehumasan dan marketing pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi humas dan marketing pendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi pasca pandemi Covid-19, antara peluang dan tantangannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teori yang dipakai untuk menganalisa data adalah teori strategi public relation (PR) dan marketing pendidikan. Temuan penelitian ini: pertama, strategi Humas dan Marketing Pendidikan. Pendidikan Tingkat Dasar mengupayakan beberapa strategi, antara lain: penguatan kerjasama internal dan eksternal, serta mencari dukungan kebijakan kepala sekolah terhadap program kehumasan dan marketing. Kedua, tantangan Humas dan Marketing Pendidikan. Di tingkat pendidikan dasar tantangan utamanya adalah ketidaksiapan SDM, infrastruktur, dan finansial, yang dapat digunakan untuk mengubah krisis yang merugikan akibat Covid-19 menjadi peluang yang menguntungkan. Ketiga, solusi bagi permasalahan humas dan marketing pendidikan. Di tingkat pendidikan dasar, ada dua macam solusi: holistik dan kontekstual. Solusi yang bersifat holistik adalah penguatan SDM, finansial, dan infrastruktur. Solusi yang bersifat kontekstual pada tingkat pendidikan dasar, lembaga membutuhkan tim khusus yang menangani marketing. Tim Khusus ini ditugaskan untuk melakukan persiapan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi krisis maupun berjaga-jaga di kemudian hari
Brain Tumor MRI Identification and Classification Using DWT, PCA, and KSVM
Authors: FARUQ OMAR , Islam Md. Jahidul , Ahmed Md. Sakib , Hossain Md. Sajib
Published: December 2022

 Classification, segmentation, and the identification of the infection region in MRI images of brain tumors are labor-intensive and iterative processes. Numerous anatomical structures of the human body may be envisioned using an image processing theory. With basic imaging methods, it is challenging to see the aberrant human brain's structure. The neurological structure of the human brain may be distinguished and made clearer using the magnetic resonance imaging technique. The MRI approach uses a number of imaging techniques to evaluate and record the human brain’s interior features. In this study, we focused on strategies for noise removal, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) extraction of features, and segmentation of brain tumor regions based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to minimize complexity and enhance performance. In turn, this reduces any noise that could have been left over after segmentation due to morphological filtering. Brain MRI scans were utilized to test the accuracy of the classification and the location of the tumor using probabilistic neural network classifiers. The classifier's accuracy and position detection were tested using MRI brain imaging. The efficiency of the suggested approach is demonstrated by experimental findings, which showed that normal and diseased tissues could be distinguished from one another from brain MRI scans with about 100% accuracy.   
A Machine Learning Framework for Predicting the LCOE of PV Systems using Demographic, Energy and Policy Data
Authors: Bhatti Satyam , khan Ahsan , Zoha Ahmed , Hussain Sajjad , Ghannam Rami
Published: December 2022

The Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) is a widely used economic parameter that determines a power plant's unit cost of energy over its lifetime. In fact, it facilitates economic decisions and quantitative comparisons between different energy generation technologies. Previous methods for calculating the LCOE were based on fixed singular input values that do not capture the uncertainty associated with determining the financial feasibility of a PV project. Instead, we propose a dynamic model that takes into account important demographic, energy and policy data that includes interest rates, inflation rates and energy yield. All these parameters will undoubtedly vary during a photovoltaic (PV) system's lifetime and will help determine a more accurate LCOE value. Furthermore, comparisons between different ML algorithms revealed that the ARIMA model gave an accuracy of 93.8% for predicting the consumer price of electricity. Moreover, we validated our proposed model with two case studies from the United States and the Philippines. Results from these case studies revealed that LCOE values for the State of California can be almost 30% different (5.03 cent/kWh for singular values in comparison to 7.09 cent/kWh using our ML model), which can distort the risk or economic feasibility of a PV power plant. Additionally, our ML model predicts the ROI of a grid-connected PV plant in the Philippines to be 5.37 years instead of 4.23 years.
Simulation Evaluation of Vehicle Movement Model Using Spacio-Temporal Grid Reservation for Automated Valet Parking
Authors: Yamamoto Kotaro , Teng Rui , Sato Kenya
Published: December 2022

Automated valet parking (AVP) systems aim to use automated driving technology to park a vehicle from the passenger’s boarding/exiting location to a parking space in a parking lot and recall the vehicle from the parking space to the boarding/exiting location. For multiple vehicles to move efficiently through a parking lot, travel must be mediated between each vehicle. We have proposed a driving control method that improves the efficiency of AVP by using the Spatio-Temporal Grid Reservation mechanism. We previously compared it with an autonomous driving model, which showed that the proposed method improved the efficiency of vehicle movement when vehicles are entering small parking lots. In the present paper, we evaluate our proposed method by comparing it with a vehicle movement model based on a method proposed in a related study, in addition to an autonomous driving model. We performed simulations varying the percentage of vehicles arriving at the parking lot and showed that the proposed method improves the efficiency of vehicle movement when vehicles are entering and exiting the lot.
The Death Scene in the "Ayniyah" Poems of Abi Thuayib Al-Huthali and Suda bint Shamardal: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Alaa Mahmoud Tayyem  , Hamdi Mahmoud Mansour
Published: December 2022

This study is an objective literary study of the poems of Abu Dhu'ayb Al-Hudhali and Su'da Bint Al-Shamrdal. It aims to shed light on the philosophy of death in the poems, and the way this philosophy is treated by both poets. Thus, the main prominent poetic images have been addressed and the outstanding ones have been singled out. The study further investigates the intertextuality with other poetic verses and Quranic verses and reviews the deviation in their semantic, syntactic, and phonetic types. The study adopts the historical approach to examine the occasion of the poems by referring to several historical sources that indicate the seniority. It also adopts the and descriptive-analytical approach represented by the use of content analysis to investigate the most prominent themes and literary features. The study has concluded that Abu Dhu'ayb’s creativity in drawing literary images is due to being one of the - "Hudhalis" - those who follow the approach of drawing literary images. The poems were overflowing with sincere feelings. However, Su'da’s feelings were clearer, as the literary vocabularies and images played a major role in adding a sense of sadness and affliction. Moreover, the study has concluded that Su'da's poem is the earlier, as it did not witnessed Islam as is the case with Abu Dhu'ayb who contemprorarized the wise kalihs.
The Exploratory and Confirmatory Factorial Structure of Test-Wiseness Scale: A Field Study on a Sample of Students in Hama University
Authors: Asmaa Adnan Alhasan
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to recognize the exploratory and confirmatory factorial structure of the test-wiseness scale on a sample of Hama University students, using the descriptive method. Thus, the sample consists of (472) male and female students from the faculties of the University of Hama. Besides, Abu Hashem’s 50 item test-wiseness scale (2008) has been used. The validity and reliability of the items of the scale have also been verified, and six items have been deleted accordingly. The results of the exploratory factor analysis of the first degree have shown the presence of the following five acceptable factors: (exam preparation, test time management, question paper handling, answer sheet handling, and revision).  Moreover,  (63.391%) of the overall variance has been explained. By conducting the second degree of the factorial analysis of the five factors, it has been shown that there is one main factor that is acceptable. Its eigenvalues are (2.821). In addition, (56.429%) of the overall variation has been illustrated and identified as a factor (test-wiseness). The results of the confirmatory factor analysis have also revealed that there is a congruence between the supposed model and the realistic model, and that the 44 item test-wiseness scale in its modified Syrian form is characterized by its high indicators of validity (content validity, structural validity, discriminative validity) and reliability (split half, internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha coefficient).
The Effect of Cognitive Strategies on Iraqi EFL College Students’ Writing Anxiety
Authors: Elaf Riyadh Khalil
Published: December 2022

Writing in English language demands both mental skills and a suitable level of language proficiency. Some studies showed that writing anxiety has an impact on the acquisition of language learning. This study; however, teaches the cognitive strategies (PLAY & WRITE) as a writing strategy, so as to decrease students’ use of it when experiencing writing anxiety at the academic writing level. The sample has been (100) second-stage Department of English learners at the College of Education (Ibn –Rushd), in the University of Baghdad-Iraq. They have been randomly selected and divided into experimental and control groups; (50) students in each group. To achieve the objective of the study, SLWAI questionnaire has been distributed to the experimental group, who has been taught the writing strategies. Each student has to writte a minimum of 100-word essay topic once per week for 15 weeks. As for the control group, it has been taught using the conventional way. The hypothesis states that there is no effect of using the PLAN and WRITE Strategies on the Iraqi EFL College Students’ Writing Anxiety. The instrument incorporated a SLWAI questionnaire that has been adopted from Cheng (2004). The pre-and post-questionnaire information has been analyzed using (SPSS). Essay writing strategies has found to have positive effects on decreasing the writing anxiety of the trial team. Furthermore, the composition strategies (PLAY & WRITE) facilitate the writing environments and decrease the tensions of students when writing a composition.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together (NHT) Dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di Kelas IV UPTD SD Negeri 145 BARRU
Authors: M St. Maryam , Hasnah Hasnah , Mengkanna Elian Yurika
Published: January 2023

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan.  Subjek penelitian yaitu guru kelas IV dan siswa yang berjumlah 10 siswa. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I untuk proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi cukup (C) dan untuk tes hasil belajar berada pada kualifikasi kurang (K). Hasil penelitian siklus II untuk proses pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi baik (B) dan untuk tes hasil belajar pada kualifikasi baik (B). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan model pembelajaran Numbered Head Together pada materi Statistika dapat meningkatkan proses dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV UPTD SDN 145 Barru
Kendala dan Solusi Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SMA Negeri 3 Polewali
Authors: Sainab Sainab , RH Nur Iftita , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: January 2023

Akibat penularan Covid-19 yang sangat cepat, pemerintah menerapkan pembatasan aktivitas sehingga proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring, berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terdapat kendala yang dihadapi guru biologi serta siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 selama beradaptasi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Tujuan penelitian 1) Mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi guru biologi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi selama pembelajaran daring 2) Mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi selama pembelajaran daring 3) Mengetahui solusi yang dilakukan pihak sekolah untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian yaitu 1) Kendala yang dihadapi guru biologi yaitu kendala menyesuaikan pembuatan RPP dimasa sekarang, jaringan internet kurang stabil, kurangnya dukungan orang tua, belum menguasai penggunaan teknologi, kesehatan guru terganggu, kendala pada penggunaan aplikasi belajar, sulit mengawasi karakter siswa, mengukur keterampilan/sikap siswa menjadi terbatas dan beberapa kendala pada tugas. 2) Kendala yang dihadapi siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 yaitu jaringan internet kurang stabil, harga paket data yang mahal, kendala pada penggunaan aplikasi, konsentrasi belajar siswa kurang, siswa kurang interaktif, penyerapan materi pelajaran sedikit dan banyaknya tugas yang diberikan guru 3) Solusi untuk mengatasi kendala pembelajaran daring yaitu sekolah melaksanakan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi, menyediakan Wi-fi secara gratis, wali kelas bekerja sama dengan orang tua serta guru mata pelajaran yang lain mengenai perkembangan belajar siswa, mengurangi penggunaan smartphone, menggunakan aplikasi yang mudah digunakan, guru membuat materi pembelajaran semenarik mungkin, memberikan bantuan paket data serta memberikan kebijakan untuk mengerjakan tugas.
 
Kata kunci – Pembelajaran Daring, Kendala Covid-19.
Isolasi dan Penentuan Aktivitas Spesifik Enzim α-Glukosidase Dari Jagung Pulut (Zea Mays Ceratina L)
Authors: Papriani Nada Pertiwi , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Rusdin Aisyah
Published: January 2023

Enzim α-Glukosidase merupakan golongan enzim hidrolase yang berperan dalam hidrolisis ikatan 1,4 α-glikosida, Enzim α-Glukosidase terdapat di dalam epitel usus halus, berperan dalam pemecahan glukosa yang dapat menyebabkan tingginya kadar gula darah di dalam tubuh sebagai pemicu penyakit ganguan metaboliseme yakni diabetes militus tipe II. Enzim α-Glukosidase dibutuhkan dalam pengujian antidiabetes yang dapat diisolasi dari jagung pulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengisolasi dan mengetahui aktivitas spesifik enzim α-Glukosidase dari jagung pulut (Zea mays ceratina L.). Tahapan penelitian yaitu pembuatan larutan buffer fosfat pH 7, produksi ekstrak kasar enzim α-Glukosidase, pemanenan enzim α-Glukosidase, uji aktivitas enzim α-Glukosidase dengan metode DNS dan penentuan kadar protein dengan metode Lowry. Hasil menunjukkan Unit aktivitas ekstrak kasar enzim α-Glukosidase sebesar 97 Um/mL, dengan kadar protein sebesar 19,2 mg/mL dan aktivitas spesifik enzim sebesar  5,05 mU/mg.
Effects of Early Childhood Teachers’ Goal Orientation on Teaching Creativity Through Intrinsic Motivation and Informal Learning Experience
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Han Sunhee , An Donggun
Published: December 2022

This study examined the effects of early childhood teachers’ goal orientation on teaching creativity through intrinsic motivation and informal learning experience to investigate the roles of goal-related, motivational, and experiential factors that explain their teaching creativity. Participants were 257 early childhood teachers in early childhood education centers located in Incheon and Gyeonggi-do. This study measured the teachers’ goal orientation (mastery goal orientation, performance goal orientation), intrinsic motivation, informal learning experience, and teaching creativity. Collected data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling. Results showed that early childhood teachers’ mastery goal orientation, intrinsic motivation, and informal learning experience significantly influenced teaching creativity. However, the effects of performance goal orientation on teaching creativity were not significant. Mastery goal orientation significantly influenced intrinsic motivation and informal learning experience, and performance goal orientation significantly influenced informal learning experience. The effects of intrinsic motivation on informal learning experience were significant. Regarding indirect effects, mastery goal orientation significantly influenced teaching creativity through intrinsic motivation and informal learning experience. Also, mastery goal orientation significantly influenced teaching creativity sequentially mediated by intrinsic motivation and informal learning. The results provide academic implications for examining the goal-related, motivational, and experiential factors that affect early childhood teachers’ teaching creativity. They have practical implications for suggesting specific strategies for the teaching creativity of early childhood teachers.
Penyusunan Project Planning Pembangunan Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Rokhmawati Yuni , Safiatus Riskijah Sitti , Khamim Moch
Published: December 2022

The Jombang TPA Development Project is a project owned by the Ministry of PUPR, carried out by PT. Adhi Karya (Persero), Tbk. with a landfill capacity of 5 hectares, not only that PT. Adhi Karya (Persero), built supporting buildings such as leachate water installations, management buildings and employee buildings. In 2020 there was an outbreak of Covid-19 which resulted in a setback in the implementation of construction projects. Project planning is an alternative in planning project realization due to the COVID-19 outbreak in terms of implementation methods, quality planning, safety, health and environment, costs to be incurred, and scheduling. Based on the results of this writing, the site layout, traffic management, implementation strategy using the zoning system are obtained, with an implementation time of 446 days, the quality plan refers to occupational health and safety specifications and controls referring to OHSAS 18001: 2007, the planned implementation budget is Rp. 127,446,097,744,- including 10% VAT.
A CONTEMPORARY STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES IN SUNDARBAN TIGER RESERVE: A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE
Authors: S. Jones Justin  , Debojyoty Ghosh
Published: December 2022

The geographical location of the Sundarban Tiger Reserve lies between 88° 10̍ E to 89° 51̍ E and 21° 31̍ N to 22° 30̍ N, covering the major portions of the North and South 24 Parganas district of the state West Bengal. The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove ecosystem in the world and a UNESCO world heritage site known for its pristine natural forest and the associated cultural heritage. The reserve is abode to numerous flora and fauna including the apex species Royal Bengal Tiger and three other lesser cats. Moreover, it acts as the natural barrier to the various cyclones and storm surges that arise due to various weather phenomena in the Bay of Bengal. As a result of Global Warming and the resultant Climate change the frequency of such events are increasing more than any other part in the world. In recent times ground truthing of GIS data indicated that some of the areas are getting submerged into the tidal water courses due to sea level rise. Moreover increasing frequency and the impact of cyclones, rill and gully erosion, and severe landslides which are the integral parts of an active delta formation have accelerated the dynamism. It is important to note that, new land formation and frequent landslides in the riparian area may compensate for each other on a larger scale but it is difficult to modulate the impacts on the overall wildlife and the ecosystem in a specific area. To understand the past dynamics of the ecosystem and ascertaining the future of the landscape under the ensuing climatic scenario and the interventions required in the wildlife management of the reserve is discussed in the paper.
KEYWORDS: Sundarban Tiger Reserve, UNESCO, global warming, sea level rise, erosion, wildlife, elevation.
RHETORIC ANALYSIS ON THE CONDITIONING FACTORS THAT WILL MAKE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PACKAGES RELATE TO PERFORMANCE OF PUBLIC ENTERPRISES IN NAMIBIA FROM 2017-2020
Authors: Helena Megameno Nailonga Ngalandji-Hakweenda
Published: December 2022

Salaries especially the packages of top executives has become a thorny discussion worldwide. In Namibia the executives are not only known for exorbitant packages but equally man the inefficient organisations. The purpose of this paper was conducted to achieve the following specific objective which is to determine the conditioning factors that will make compensation packages of executives relate to the performance of Commercial PEs in Namibia. It was all in the context of mixed research approach for data collection using a questionnaire as a tool. The paper found that 72% of participants indicated “Yes” to challenges with compensation packages of executives that hinder performances. It is recommended that the Government (shareholder) consider using an inclusive method to determine the compensation package for both internal and external arrangement, this relationship should be strengthened, by establishing an independent high-level committee on Commercila Public Enterprises (CPE) compensation. This would consequently reduce the 72% indication on Yes to challenges with compensation packages of executives that hinder performances. Government should invest in scrutinizing critical factors such as the age and academic levels of the CEOs, during appointments. It is further recommended that a study be conducted, to investigate the relationship between the roles of an independent high-level committee on executive compensation packages, aimed at enhancing performance in Commercial Public Enterprises in Namibia.
KEYWORDS: Compensation Package; Performance; Commercial Public Enterprises; Executives
PENGEMBANGAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PRAMUKA BERBASIS ONLINE FLIPPED LEARNING
Authors: Nasution Siti Raudhatul Jannah , Nur Lutfi
Published: December 2022

Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka adalah suatu proses pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di alam terbuka yang dapat membentuk kepribadian yang mandiri, disiplin, dan berjiwa sosial. Di sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pramuka adalah satu-satunya kegiatan wajib. Namun, selama pandemi ini, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tidak aktif. Hal ini terjadi karena banyak pelatih yang kebingungan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler secara online. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba mengembangkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka berbasis flipped learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut tentang penerapan metode ini guna mengetahui seberapa bermanfaatnya dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pramuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation atau Delivery and Evaluation (ADDIE). Namun peneliti baru sampai pada tahap pengembangan karena keterbatasan waktu dan tenaga. Dengan demikian, tidak ada subjek dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa RPP dan video pembelajaran yang dibuat peneliti dapat diujicobakan tanpa adanya revisi. Diharapkan dari hasil tersebut, peneliti selanjutnya dapat mencoba kedua media tersebut agar nantinya dapat mengetahui manfaatnya bagi pembina ekstrakurikuler pramuka.
MENGASAH KREATIVITAS SISWA DENGAN IMPLEMETASI PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PjBL) BEBRASIS BARANG BEKAS
Authors: Elton Kabukut Takanjanji  , Ni Wayan Ekayanti  , I Made Diarta
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan diperlukan agar mampu memfasilitasi potensi dan kreativitas siswa, tetapi kenyataannya implementasi pembelajaran kurang bervariasi menyebabkan kreativitas siswa kurang optimal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menganalisis efektivitas implementasi PjBL berbasis barang bekas terhadap kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-eksperimental rancangan One-Group Pretest-Posttest, yang dilakukan bulan Februari-Mei 2020 di SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA (SLUA) Saraswati 1 Denpasar, dan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas X IIS 1 LAB yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa rubrik kreativitas siswa dengan lima kriteria pengamatan berdasarkan tampilan dan inovasi, kelengkapan materi, desain dan penggunaan barang bekas, kemampuan elaborasi dan presentasi. Data kreativitas dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial menggunakan Mann Whitney U Test. Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang nyata antara penilaian kreativitas 1 dan 2 yang dibuktikan dengan uji statistik dengan taraf sig. P=0,001Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan implementasi PjBL berbasis barang bekas efektif meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.
STRATEGI KEPALA MAN 1 LOMBOK TIMUR DALAM MELAKUKAN PERSONAL BRANDING “MADRASAH BERPRESTASI” MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Abidin LL. Abdul Muhyi , Muslim Bukhori , Suryati Desi
Published: December 2022

Sebelum abad ke-20, madrasah sering dianggap sebagai lembaga pendidikan kelas dua di bawah lembga pendidikan sekolah umum. Namun, sering dengan perkembangan zaman, citra madrasah di tengah-tengah masyarakat menjadi positif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan pengelola madrasah dalam melakukan personal branding. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk mendeskripsikan strategi kepala MAN 1 Lombok Timur dalam melakukan personal branding “Madrasah Berprestasi” melalui media sosial Facebook dan Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yakni terdapat empat strategi yang digunakan dalam melakukan personal branding yakni strategi determine who you are, determine what you do, position yourself, dan manage your brand. Adapun prinsip yang diterapkan yakni prinsip authenticity, integrity, consistency, goodwill, dan persistence. Dengan demikian branding MAN 1 Lombok Timur sebagai madrasah berprestasi dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas melalui media sosial.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) BERBASIS MIND MAPPING
Authors: Desak Nyoman Budiningsih  , Dewa Ayu Sri Ratnani  , I Made Diarta
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh diterapkamnya model pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together (NHT) berbasis media mind mapping untuk meningkatkan minat belajar Biologi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan non equivalent control groups design. Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian adalah di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - Februari 2022. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian adalah siswa kelas X (IIS) pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Sampel dipilih secara acak. Sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas X (IIS) 4, sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol adalah kelas X (IIS) 6. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif NHT berbasis mind mapping memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (0,00˂0,05) terhadap minat belajar siswa. Pada kelas eksperimen, dari pretest ke posttest terjadi peningkatan persentase minat belajar siswa sebesar 81,1%. Sedangkan peningkatan persentase minat belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol dari pretest ke posttest adalah sebesar 51,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran NHT berbasis media mind mapping dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas X (IIS) di SMA Negeri 1 Mengwi.
Długa droga ku powieści dla dziewcząt. "Córki chcą inaczej" Eugenii Kobylińskiej-Masiejewskiej na tle twórczej biografii autorki: od międzywojennego Wilna aż po PRL
Authors: Kowerko-Urbańczyk Marta
Published: December 2022

The text introduces the figure of Eugenia Kobylińska-Masiejewska and her path to a novel for girls, which culminated in the publication Córki chcą inaczej in 1966. Kobylińska-Masiejewska worked as a teacher all her life, and debuted as novelist in interwar Vilnius, where she created numerous portraits of students in teacher’sdiaries Świat w szkole and Pamiętnik nauczycielki and fiction for teenager’s readers; however, she did not try to create a novel aimed for girls at this time. The article introduces this topic and concentrates on Córki chcą inaczej as an example of the genre in communist Poland.
Od grzecznej pensjonarki do superbohaterki. Kim są idolki współczesnych dziewcząt?
Authors: Kruszyńska Elżbieta
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes selected biographies and mini biographies of famous and lessknown women and girls in terms of the type of heroine, promoted values and book structure. The article is an attempt to answer the question about the role that this type of book can play in the mental, emotional and cultural development of its young readers. And in today’s difficult, unstable times, can the superheroes presented in them give them encouragement and confidence in their own strength? Can they provide them with superpowers to grow into wonderful, extraordinary women?
Ćwiczenia (z) emocji w prozie dla młodzieży Joanny Jagiełło
Authors: Chrobak Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

The article describes the literary series by Joanna Jagiełło, which consists of four novels: Kawa z kardamonem (2011), Czekolada z chilli (2013), Tiramisu z truskawkami (2016), Mleko z miodem (2019), included in the publishing series “Plus Minus 16”, published by the Literatura Publishing House in Łódź. The author examines the hybrid genre form of the works belonging to the series, the disappearance of the traditional paradigm of novels for girls as an expression of the 21st-century transformations of literature for young people. In the second part of the article, the author focuses on the ways of shaping and modeling the emotions of the readers of the series at the editorial level (cover designs, artwork, blurbs, paratextual elements). Then, she proceeds to discuss literary texts, using the findings of representatives of relevant studies (including J. Papuzińska, J. Tabaszewska, M. P. Markowski). The author focuses her attention on the “affective condition” of the heroes of the novel, as well as on the conceptualization of simple and complex emotions.
Nocna strona duszy. „Wilkołak” Tomasza Augusta Olizarowskiego – zapomniany poemat
Authors: Burzka-Janik Małgorzata
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to explain the forgotten poem by Tomasz August Olizarowski, which represents the tenebrous wing of the poet’s imagination, the Werewolf, which is full of cruelty and wildness and bears the subtitle: Powieść. A. Olizarowskiego podług gminnych podań (A Novel by A. Olizarowski based on Folk Tales). The poem was published in the Lvov “Rozmaitości” magazine in 1835 and has never been published or printed since then. It was not even mentioned by Maria Janionin her monumental symbolic biography of the vampire. For many years, the works by Olifir, a poet, playwright, literary critic, aphorist, and emigrant politician, have been remembered only by a small group of specialists and enthusiasts. Scattered or remaining in manuscripts, the poet’s work was most often treated as epigonic, unoriginal or poor. To the contrary, the topic of the first epic poem by T.A.O., which is analysed here, set in the core of the Romantic anthropology of the Nosferatu, is doubtlessly intriguing. Besides, the work is an interesting aesthetic proposal. In the analysed poem, Olizarowski chose the topos of the werewolf, which is difficult to elaborate on in the Romantic tradition. As a result, as I attempted to demonstrate in my dissertation, he created an intriguing, ambiguous image of that character, which is open to wide literary and anthropological contexts. As the author of the dissertation is convinced, the Werewolf is an interesting aesthetic and ideological proposal. The poet creates a successful alliance of the Romanticfrenzy with folk demonology, balancing between frenetic imagination and folkloricfictionalisation. His werewolf is an interesting creation, not in spite of being embedded in the Romantic tradition, but precisely thanks to it.
„Campo di Fiori” Czesława Miłosza w przekładzie Natalii Gorbaniewskiej i Gleba Chodorkowskiego
Authors: Ignatowicz Karolina
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to present a comparison of the translations Campo di Fiori by Czesław Miłosz into Russian. The author of the article compares two translations of the poem Campo di Fiori, juxtaposing them simultaneously with the philological translation. The overriding aim of the article is therefore to indicate which of the translations by Natalia Gorbaniewska or Gleb Chodorkowski is closer to the original. The authors – Natalia Gorbanievskaya and Gleb Hodorkovskij – are excellent translators. In this case, Gorbaniewska’s translation experience is closer to the original.
Sustainable and stable system development of environmental safety in globalization. Actual problems of innovative economy
Authors: Lutkovska Svitlana
Published: December 2022

This article analyzes the impact of environmental safety on the level of development of economic systems, ensuring their sustainability and stable development. These interdependencies are described in view of the need to improve the admin-istration system and increase the level of public well-being, as exemplified by the spread of the Covid-19 virus in the world. The description of the categories "economic sustainability" and "sustainable development" has been made in the context of environmental safety. Sustainable development has been proven to be a general concept regarding the need to strike a balance between meeting the modern needs of humanity and protecting the interests of future generations, including their need for a safe and healthy environment. It has been argued that environmental safety is one of the priority principles for the sustaina-ble development of all countries of the world, which implies the introduction of a model that can meet the needs of today's and future generations. The principles of ecological safety formation are considered. Priority directions of sustainable devel-opment are defined on the basis of forming the concept of ensuring environmental safety. The classification of introduction problems of ecologically balanced system of nature management and conservation of natural ecosystems is made. It is estab-lished that the aim of the process of guaranteeing ecological safety in the territory of Ukraine under the conditions of global-ization, in the near future, is to stabilize and improve the state of the environment of Ukraine by integrating the ecological policy into socio-economic development to guarantee an ecologically safe natural environment for the life and health of the population, the introduction of an environmentally balanced management system and conservation of natural ecosystems. The directions of ecological policy for Ukraine in the conditions of globalization transformations are developed, which con-sist in interaction of international community and domestic; ignoring the environmental component of political programs; the cost of implementing eco-programs for the state and society. The influence of socio-ecological-economic development and place of technological progress are investigated in the context of preservation of sustainable standards of life, traditional cultural values, environment.
Keywords: economic sustainability, safety, sustainable development, environmental safety.