bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risks of Toxic Trace Elements’ Inhalation Influence in Vicinity of Local Boilers
Authors: Осипова Н. , Osipova N. , Филимоненко Е. , Filimonenko E. , Таловская А. , Talovskaya A. , Язиков Е. , Yazikov E. , Шахова Т. , Shahova T.
Published: March 2019

The aim of this paper is revelation of risks caused by inhalation of toxic elements, containing in emissions of boilers using different types of fuels (coal, oil, gas, woods), and the pollutants priority identification. The carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risks factors have been calculated through calculated data on trace elements concentrations in the air, based on established experimentally their content in the snow cover’s solid phase. According to the total value of the inhalation impact’s danger factor the studied territories can be ranked in the following range of boilers: coal > woods >gas ≥ oil ones. The impact of these activities can be appraised as permissible and acceptable. Contributions of heavy metals into risk characteristics have been ranked. Elements Mn, Cu, Ba, Al make the major contribution to the hazard coefficient and are among the elements-indicators for ash emissions of coal boilers. For all elements with carcinogenic properties (Cr (VI), Cd, As, Be, Ni, Co, Pb) the values of individual carcinogenic risk are below 10–5 for environs of all considered boilers. Such values correspond to the negligible risk level. From a practical standpoint, the heavy metals’ emissions differentiation both by nature and content, when using different types of fuel, affects the health risk indicators and can be informative when choosing a fuel for boilers of individual housing construction.
Calculation Methods for Hazard Evaluation of Diffusely-Reflected Laser Emission at Special Assessment of Working Conditions
Authors: Кибовский В. , Kibovskiy V. , Рахманов Б. , Rahmanov B. , Тихомиров С. , Tihomirov S.
Published: March 2019

Have been considered calculating methods for hazard evaluation of diffusely-reflected laser radiation at work places for operators of laser technological units (LTU), realized for purposes of special assessment for working conditions (SAWC). Examples for calculating SAWC at work places for operators of modern LTU applied in shipbuilding have been given.
Risk Assessment of the Paris Climate Agreement Ratification for the Transport Complex of Russia
Authors: Трофименко Юрий , Trofimenko Yuri , Комков В. , Komkov V.
Published: March 2019

The key topics of the Paris Agreement on climate change prevention by way of greenhouse gases emissions regulation, and the risks for the transport industry in case of this agreement ratification have been considered. Using the developed methodology and forecast assessments of the number and structures of vehicle fleets and transport work, has been carried out the assessment of potential reduction for greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions by all means of transport for the period up to 2030, and measures to this reduction achievement. It has been established that GHG emissions by transport in 2030 can be reduced in comparison with 2015 from 286.0 to 261.2…282.0 million tons of CO2-eq. that is 20…26% more than in 1990. To achieve the target level of GHG emissions by transport in 2030 (70…75% of the 1990 level) is possible only if the entire car fleet of Russia (66.3…73.6 million units) will consist by half of hybrid vehicles and by half of electric ones. The main measures for reaching the stabilization path of GHG emission volumes by the transport complex, and then reducing these volumes by 5…12% in 2030 are follows: introduction of a carbon-based transport tax on all types of vehicles; introduction and tightening of specific (per unit mileage) standards for fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of single vehicles; measures for substitution of transport whose age exceeds 10 … 15 years, by electric cars, hybrids, and vehicles that run on alternative fuels, the use of carbon-free transports in the vehicle fleet. The formed system of GHG emissions regulation should foresee a differentiated approach to various sectors of the economy (taking into account objective differences in their development level, and technological possibilities on GHG emissions reducing), and should not thwart goals of intensive development for economy with gross domestic product growth rates exceeding the world average ones.
Efficiency Improvement of Industrial Fans if Operating at Off-Design Modes
Authors: Замолодчиков Глеб , Zamolodchikov Gleb , Тумашев Р. , Tumashev R. , Щеголев Н. , Schegolev N. , Фурашов А. , Furashov A. , Семилет Н. , Semilet N.
Published: March 2019

This paper’s aim is enhancement of efficiency for fans adjusting by turn of rotor blades. A high load axial fan and a fan with decreased rotor’s pitch chord ratio by reduction of blades number were investigated. Have been performed tests of the fan with design characteristics as follows: theoretical head coefficient Ht = 0,3, mass flow rate Ca = 0,4, hub’s relative diameter ν = 0.6, and with blades, graded on the law of permanent circulation. The area of effective adjustment was estimated by the performance factor value η* ≥ 0,8. When changing the stagger angles in a wide range from 26° to 70°, the area of highly economical work was in variation ranges 0,26–0,78 for the mass flow rate Ca , and 0,24–0,5 for the theoretical head coefficient Ht accordingly. Tests of fans with a reduced blades number in the rotor (12 instead of 16 for the original fan) has showed that under the same stagger angles the fan’s high-efficiency operating mode is approximately in the same range of Ca variation at slightly reduced values of theoretical head coefficient. Maximal performance factor has increased on 2.5%. Decreasing the number of rotary blades, simplifying the turning mechanism and reducing the weight are possible in the design of fans with increased values of aerodynamic load coefficients.
Formation of Suggested Academic Curricula Based on the Analysis of Professional Standards in the Field of Environmental Management and Water Use
Authors: Галямина Ирина , Galyamina Irina
Published: March 2019

The algorithm for formation of curricula for personnel training in the Environmental Engineering and Water Use direction according to the project of the Federal State Standards 3++, updated with use of professional standards on the example of the draft for the approximate main educational program of the direction has been offered.
Sport in Spanish prisons: Towards the Third Degree or the Third Half?
Authors: Castillo-Algarra Joaquina , García-Tardón Bruno , Pardo Rodrigo
Published: March 2019

Published research on the effects of sport among the prison population in Spain has come to conflicting conclusions, creating a confusing picture: is it rehabilitation, mere fun, or a form of social control? What lies behind this disparity of findings? Can a prison sports programme have positive effects on inmates, contributing to their reintegration into society? If so, what specific features should the programme have in order to achieve this outcome? To shed some light on the area, answering these questions, is the objective of this article. Firstly, we carried out a review of the Spanish and international literature on the subject, which led us to conclude that a sports programme could in fact have positive effects on inmates’ reintegration, provided that it complied with a certain set of requisites. However, the studies we reviewed made no mention of these requirements, despite their importance. Thus, the second step in our research was to select a sports programme in a Spanish prison which complied with the requisites and to investigate its effects on the inmates taking part. Through participant observation and interviews we found that the programme did indeed have positive effects among prisoners. This represents an important advance in our knowledge, since we were then able to set out the guidelines which the design and implementation of prison sports programmes should follow if they are to aid the social reintegration of inmates. This is the foremost contribution and value of the present study.

Key words: sport, physical activity, prisons, inmates, Spain.
Using User- and Marketer-Generated Content for Box Office Revenue Prediction: Differences Between Microblogging and Third-Party Platforms
Authors: Song Tingting , Huang Jinghua , Tan Yong , Yu Yifan
Published: March 2019

How to improve the predictive accuracy of box office revenue with social media data is a big challenge and is particularly important for movie distributors and cinema operators. In this research, we find that microblogging UGC (MUGC) is a significant predictor of box office revenue and has stronger predictive power than UGC on Douban! Movies (DUGC) based on our examination of 60 movies released in China in 2012. To increase the attendance rate of movies, cinema operators can consider previous valence and volume of MUGC before scheduling the current film screenings because these messages can quickly predict the future box office revenue of a movie. Besides, we find that the volume of enterprise microblogs (i.e., MGC) can predict both box office revenue and MUGC, indicating that movie distributors should optimize their online media strategy by shifting more resources to utilizing enterprise microblogging. Although rebroadcasting volume from microblogging platforms does not predict box office revenue directly, it can indirectly predict it via MGC. Accordingly, compared with third-party platforms, rebroadcasting as one of the key distinct functions of microblogging platforms also shows its usefulness in box office revenue prediction. Overall, metrics from microblogging platforms are more effective in predicting box office revenue than those from third-party platforms.
An Empirical Study of Free Product Sampling and Rating Bias
Authors: Lin Zhijie , Zhang Ying , Tan Yong
Published: March 2019

Many electronic commerce platforms and retailers have increasingly adopted free product sampling to promote products and to attract product reviews. We conjecture that consumers who receive free samples may reciprocate by giving higher ratings as a return to retailers’ beneficial action, which causes rating biases. Specifically, we are interested in understanding how free sampling promotion of a product affects the product’s rating and the roles of important contingent factors, including product pricing (i.e., list price and price discount) and product popularity. Analyzing data collected from Taobao.com , we find that, on average, engaging in free product sampling increases product rating by 1.1%. Moreover, the bias would be larger with higher original price but smaller with larger price discount and higher product popularity. Our findings suggest that retailers could conduct free sampling promotions to improve their product ratings, but consumers should be cautious about the possible biases in ratings, and platform operators or rating system designers should offer solutions to correct the biases.
Design and Experiments of Coaxial Contra-Rotating Sugarcane Base Cutter with Time-Frequency Control
Authors: Wu Xiuheng , Qin Jiahao , Ma Shaochun , Zhang Wanhao , Song Zhenghe
Published: March 2019

Abstract. A laboratory-based cutting platform with speed control was developed to investigate the cutting mechanism for the support-cutting of sugarcane. A coaxial contra-rotating base cutter was designed to facilitate sugarcane support-cutting in a laboratory setting. The cutting platform, which consists of two discs with cutting blades, was driven by two variable-frequency electric motors. To manipulate the speed of each motor independently, a time-frequency controller was designed to handle system nonlinearity and to maintain system stability subject to speed variation. To validate the cutter design, a series of idle running tests and cane-cutting tests were implemented using the laboratory-based cutting platform. The results indicated that the rotating speed of the two cutting discs could be adjusted smoothly. The controller capped the overshoot under 1% in the speed step response and kept the fluctuation of the speed difference of the two cutting discs at less than 2.5 rpm. Evaluating the cane quality of support-cutting against free-cutting showed that support-cutting decreased the stubble damage rate from 22.67% to as little as 6.67%. The results also suggested that the time-frequency-controlled cutting platform was feasible for subsequent investigation for a better understanding of sugarcane support-cutting, such as the variation of energy consumption or stubble damage rate with different rotating speed or different blade shape, which will provide constructive suggestions for the future base cutter design. Keywords: Base cutter, Support-cutting, Cutting platform, Time-frequency control.
Soybean Irrigation Initiation in Mississippi: Yield, Soil Moisture, and Economic Response
Authors: Pringle, III H. C. , Falconer L. L. , Fisher D. K. , Krutz L. J.
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Irrigated acreage is expanding and groundwater supplies are decreasing in the Mississippi Delta. Efficient irrigation scheduling of soybean [ (L.) Merr] will aid in conservation efforts to sustain groundwater resources. The objective of this study was to develop irrigation initiation recommendations for soybean grown on Mississippi Delta soils. Field studies were conducted on a deep silty clay (SiC) in 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2015 and on a deep silty clay loam (SiCL) and deep silt loam (SiL) or loam (L) soil in 2013, 2014, and 2015. Irrigation was initiated multiple times during the growing season and soybean yield and net return were determined to evaluate the effectiveness of each initiation timing. Growth stage, soil water potential (SWP), and soil water deficit (SWD) were compared at these initiation timings to determine which parameter or combination of parameters consistently predicted the resulting greatest yields and net returns. Stress conditions that reduce yield can occur at any time from late vegetative stages to full seed on these deep soils. The wide range of trigger values found for SWP and SWD to increase yields in different years emphasizes the complexity of irrigation scheduling. Monitoring soil moisture by itself or use of a single trigger value is not sufficient to optimize irrigation scheduling to maximize soybean yield with the least amount of water every year on these soils. Monitoring one or more parameters (e.g., leaf water potential, canopy temperature, air temperature, humidity, solar radiation, and wind) is needed in conjunction with soil moisture to directly or indirectly quantify the abiotic stresses on the plant to better define when a yield reducing stress is occurring. Keywords: Irrigation initiation, Irrigation scheduling, Soil water deficit, Soil water potential, Soybean, Water conservation.
The structural optimum design of laminated slender beam section with arbitrary material distribution using a genetic algorithm
Authors: AHN Sang Ho , JANG Jun Hwan
Published: March 2019

In this paper, a study on optimum design methodology of a section structure of a composite material rotor blade using genetic algorithm is conducted, in order to calculate repetitive optimum design, analysis of strength, fatigue and vibration on blade section. In the analysis, the minimum mass of the rotor blade was defined as objective function; stress damage index, center of mass on blade section and fatigue life of blade were set as constraints. By applying genetic algorithm, laminate angle and thickness of skin, thickness, location and width of torsion box were established as design variables; the optimum design methodology on section structure of the composite material rotor blade was validated. The integrated design program of the section structure of the composite material rotor blade based on this study deals with designing the optimal rotor blade section which meets the design load and constraints given by the random position of rotor blade. By using blade’s section design variables derived from this, it can be facilitated for basic information on detailed design of rotor blade.
Lightweight vitreous carbon material: approaches to making open-pore cellular structure
Authors: SMORYGO Oleg , MARUKOVICH Alexander , VAZHNOVA A. , ILYUSHCHANKA Aliaksandr , STEFAN Adriana , PELIN Cristina-Elisabeta
Published: March 2019

Cellular vitreous carbons with the open-pore structure are attractive materials in some aerospace applications, such as the super-lightweight structural materials or sandwich core materials in the thermal protection systems. Cellular vitreous carbon (or VC foam) with the open-pore structure can be synthesized by pyrolysis of cellular precursor structures made from some types of resins, such as epoxy or phenolic resins. Several approaches elaborated at RPMI, Belarus can be applied to create the precursor resin foams. The replication approach ensures perfect open-pore structure with the porosity of >90% and high hydraulic permeability. The sacrificial template approach ensures lower porosity and hydraulic permeability, and higher specific strength. In the approach with the deformable space-holder granules in the sacrificial template, the foam porosity can be controlled in a wider range. The paper compares different methods of making the precursor resin foams and properties of VC structures synthesized by pyrolysis of these precursor foams.
Nonlinear Lifting-Line Model using a Vector Formulation of the Unsteady Kutta-Joukowski Theorem
Authors: SUGAR GABOR Oliviu
Published: March 2019

In this paper, a vector form of the unsteady Kutta-Joukowski theorem is derived and then used in the formulation of a general Lifting-Line Model capable of analysing a wide range of engineering problems of interest. The model is applicable to investigating lifting surfaces having low to moderate sweep, dihedral, out-of-plane features such as winglets, in both steady-state and unsteady cases. It features corrections of the span-wise circulation distribution based on available two-dimensional aerofoil experimental data, and stable wake relaxation through fictitious time marching. Potential applications include the conceptual and initial design of low-speed Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, the study of flapping flight or Wind Turbine blade design and analysis. Several verification and validation cases are presented, showing good agreement with experimental data and widely-used computational methods.
Overview regarding the certification of a new military jet aircraft for school and training
Authors: NICOLIN Ilie , NICOLIN Bogdan Adrian
Published: March 2019

The requirements for designing a new Romanian school and training military jet, IAR 99 NG, are in line with the EMAR - European Military Airworthiness Requirement. The Approval Regulation for the new school and training military jet is EMACC - European Military Airworthiness Certification Criteria. In addition to the basic regulation, the main categories of norms used for designing, manufacturing and testing are as follows: AIR, MIL, NA, EN and SR EN etc. For each system used on the new school and training military jet, Standard Defense 00-970 and NATO STANAG regulates the requirement to perform tests on a functional model. In order to be tested, each modeled system, must accurately reproduce the original system.
Estimation of Wind Tunnel Corrections Using Potential Models
Authors: BUNESCU Ionut , DANAILA Sterian , PRICOP Mihai-Victor , DINA Adrian
Published: March 2019

The evaluation of the tunnel correction remains an actual problem, especially for the effect of tunnel walls. Even if the experimental campaign meets the basic similitude criteria (Mach, Reynolds etc.), the wall effect on the measured data is always present. Consequently, the flow correction due the limited by walls must be evaluated. Solid wall corrections refer to the aerodynamic interference between the experimental model and the walls of the wind tunnel. This interaction affects the measured forces and implicitly the angle of attack. Usually, these effects are introduced through semi-empirical correction factors which change the global measured forces. The present paper refers to the mathematical and numerical modeling of aerodynamic interferences between the experimental model and the solid walls based on the potential flow model. The main goal is to asses a method allowing an estimate of the corrections for each configuration with a minimum computational resource.
Modulació semàntica. Proposta de model unificat per als noms d'entitats
Authors: Climent Roca Salvador
Published: March 2019

Aquest treball presenta un model teòric mitjançant el qual diversos fenòmens teoritzats de manera separada en la Lingüística cognitiva s'imbriquen en un sistema de categories i transformacions que vol donar compte d'aspectes importants de la generació dels diversos modes de referència del lèxic en la construcció del discurs. El model s'aplica al català tot i que s'entén aplicable a llengües tipològicament properes en un sentit ampli del terme.
Paralelización del corpus sensem: español-catalán
Authors: Vázquez García Gloria , Fernández Montraveta Ana
Published: March 2019

En ese trabajo presentamos un corpus paralelo para las lenguas española y catalana, SenSem. Se trata de un corpus paralelo anotado a distintos niveles lingüísticos (morfológico, sintáctico y semántico) y que abarca distintas unidades de información (palabra, sintagma y oración).  Uno de los valores principales de este recurso es que ha supuesto la creación del primer corpus del catalán con información relativa a aspectos de la semántica oracional, como la aspectualidad y la modalidad. El recurso se ha creado traduciendo al catalán el corpus ya creado para el español en un proyecto anterior y manteniendo los vínculos entre ambas lenguas entre las distintas unidades de información mencionadas. Además, se ha heredado la anotación que se llevó a cabo para el español, corrigiendo cuando ha sido necesario la información para el catalán.
El orden de los constituyentes en los enunciados declarativos de la lengua de signos española (LSE). Una perspectiva funcionalista
Authors: Morales López Esperanza , Reigosa Varela César , Bobillo García Nancy
Published: March 2019

Nuestro propósito en este trabajo es investigar el orden de los constituyentes en los enunciados declarativos de la lengua de signos española (LSE), desde una perspectiva funcionalista; con especial atención a la estructura informativa de tales enunciados, dado que en la organización enunciativa de algunas de las lenguas de signos investigadas hasta el momento, se observa un papel predominante del componente informativo. Las conclusiones del estudio indican que en la organización de la cadena signada son posibles los tres órdenes siguientes: SOV, SVO, y topicalización del objeto y de la localización espacio-temporal. La estructura de tópico se presenta como un elemento externalizado en el inicio del enunciado y con un valor gramaticalizado. Estos órdenes pueden cambiar si el signante sitúa a los participantes en distintos locus del espacio signado. El otro elemento del componente informativo, el foco, tiene un valor enfático (foco informativo y foco contrastivo) y se expresa por medio de una estructura bimembre de dos tipos: a) una estructura dividida de pregunta-respuesta y b) una estructura cuyo elemento inicial indica sorpresa y, a continuación, el elemento focalizado. El artículo concluye con una reflexión del papel predominante que tiene, en la organización de la estructura enunciativa de esta lengua (y en general en las lenguas de signos), tanto el componente informativo como otros rasgos pragmáticos.
Repensar la profesión desde la formación y la práctica: Las Prácticas Externas de Pedagogía
Authors: Martín Sandra , Aneas Álvarez Assumpta , Rajadell Núria , Vilà Baños Ruth
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo presenta las innovaciones que se están realizando en la asignatura de Prácticas Externas del Grado de Pedagogía de la Universidad de Barcelona. Para ello, abordamos y presentamos la importancia de los Seminarios de Práctica Reflexiva, el replanteamiento, por parte de todas las partes involucradas, del trabajo por competencias, la participación de todos los agentes (tutoras de la facultad, alumnado y tutoras de las organizaciones de prácticas), y los resultados de las acciones (y proyectos) para la mejora del perfil profesional del futuro graduado o graduada en Pedagogía.
La tutoría universitaria. El caso del Grado de Pedagogía de la UPV/EHU
Authors: Gastón García Lourdes , Rekalde Rodríguez Itziar
Published: March 2019

No es nuevo que, dentro de las funciones docentes, esté la de orientar, guiar y apoyar el aprendizaje de nuestro alumnado, pero esta función cada vez está conquistando nuevas modalidades que inciden en distintas dimensiones de la tutoría universitaria. Por este motivo, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en indagar en la opinión del profesorado del Grado de Pedagogía sobre la tutoría universitaria, a modo de caso para, desde el análisis y la comprensión de la información vertida, establecer líneas de recomendación que ayuden a los equipos docentes de otros grados y centros universitarios a repensar sus planteamientos respecto a la tutoría universitaria.La perspectiva metodológica es cualitativa y el método utilizado ha sido un estudio de caso donde la población objeto de estudio es el profesorado del Grado de Pedagogía, concretamente los coordinadores y coordinadoras de los módulos que componen dicho Grado. Se han utilizado, básicamente, entrevistas semiestructuradas y grupos de discusión. En cuanto a los resultados más sobresalientes se deben destacar: el desempeño de la tutoría a través de nuevas modalidades, como es la tutoría en el aula de grupos de alumnado debido al uso de metodologías activas; el desarrollo de tutorías a través de recursos virtuales, ganando así terreno las tutorías no presenciales; la constatación de que sigue arraigada la idea de que la tutoría académica es la principal a desarrollar por el docente y, la apertura a nuevos agentes en el proceso de desempeño de la tutoría, como es el caso de la desarrollada entre iguales. Se concluye que es necesario construir y/o actualizar y visibilizar un Plan de Orientación de Centro, en el que articular todas las acciones individuales y colectivas que se programan para realizar una tutoría universitaria concebida desde el acompañamiento, apoyo y guía en el proceso de desarrollo de las competencias del alumnado.
APLICA_MATES: Una comunidad virtual de aprendizaje
Authors: García Alfonsa , García Francisco , Pinero Rosa María , Rubio Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2019

En este trabajo se presenta la experiencia de la creación de APLICA_MATES, comunidad virtual de aprendizaje creada por el grupo de innovación educativa GIEMATIC de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, como parte de su estrategia de incorporación de tecnología en las actividades de aprendizaje y evaluación. Se trata de una comunidad privada, formada por profesores y estudiantes, que pretende facilitar la integración social y académica de los alumnos de primer curso, mediante actividades de aprendizaje colaborativo, compartiendo recursos y noticias de divulgación matemática.
Les competències professionals dels titulats universitàris d'ADE: valoració de les necessitats formatives
Authors: Bartual Figueras M. Teresa , Adillon Boladeres Roman Jordi , Garcia Marimón Xavier , Simó i Solsona Montserrat , Turmo-Garuz Joaquin
Published: March 2019

El principal objectiu d'aquest treball és identificar la demanda de competències professionals dels titulats d'ADE  i el desajust entre les competències adquirides pels titulats, és a dir l'oferta, i la demanda de competències per part dels ocupadors. L'estudi es basa en l'opinió dels empresaris, obtinguda a través d'una enquesta i d’entrevistes en profunditat. Els resultats mostren que les empreses valoren les competències genèriques més que les específiques i que,  al mercat de treball, el desenvolupament de les competències transversals és un element determinant de l'ocupabilitat. Els resultats plantegen la necessitat de reorientar la formació i els mètodes d’ensenyament-aprenentatge i suggereixen la conveniència d'una relació més profunda entre les universitats i les empreses.
587. Vulnerabilidad territorial, crisis y “post-crisis económica”: trayectoria y persistencia a escala intraurbana
Authors: Prada-Trigo José
Published: March 2019

El concepto de “vulnerabilidad territorial” ha emergido en los últimos años dentro de los ámbitos de estudio de distintas disciplinas. En relación a los estudios socioeconómicos, la reciente crisis ha generado una serie de trabajos sobre la desigual vulnerabilidad existente a distintas escalas. En este contexto, este artículo se interroga respecto a esta cuestión desde tres aproximaciones que pueden considerarse novedosas: una perspectiva diacrónica, que recoge la desigual evolución territorial desde 2007 hasta 2015; una indagación sobre la desigual trayectoria “post-crisis”, que incide en la consolidación de una vulnerabilidad territorial, con raíces profundas, pero que se consolida durante este proceso; y una perspectiva intraurbana, que sirve para aplicar esta temática en una escala poco estudiada pero que permite obtener interesantes contrastes entre las distintas áreas de la ciudad. Para ello, se aplica un análisis estadístico en tres fases mediante correlación, autocorrelación espacial y autocorrelación espacial bivariada. Los resultados, permiten confirmar la desigual trayectoria existente en los distritos de la ciudad de Madrid y la profundización de una situación de vulnerabilidad socioeconómica para aquellos más desfavorecidos que tiene sus orígenes antes y durante la crisis, pero que continúa con posterioridad a esta.
591. Cartografías de los desplazamientos por desposesión de vivienda. Desahucios y ejecuciones hipotecarias en Palma a través de su geohistoria
Authors: Vives Miró Sònia , Rullan Onofre , González Pérez Jesús M.
Published: March 2019

A partir de datos recogidos en el Servicio Común de Notificaciones y Embargos de los juzgados del partido judicial de Palma se han elaborado las cartografías de la evolución de los desahucios por impago de alquiler y las ejecuciones hipotecarias acaecidas en la ciudad entre 2003 y 2014. La desposesión de vivienda en Palma denota un comportamiento desigual, siendo mucho más intensa la concentración de ejecuciones hipotecarias en el área urbana más precarizada. No obstante, los desahucios por impago de alquiler se establecen en los espacios de gentrificación. El artículo explica este desarrollo de la geografía desigual de los desahucios a partir de las narrativas que explican la construcción geohistórica de Palma.Palabras clave: desahucios, ejecuciones hipotecarias, desposesión de vivienda, cartografías, Palma.
592. Geografías de la contención: el rol de las políticas de escala barrial en el Chile neoliberal
Authors: Tapia Barría Verónica
Published: March 2019

Las políticas de escala barrial adquieren protagonismo a partir de la década de los noventa, al término de la dictadura cívico-militar de Augusto Pinochet y el inicio de los gobiernos democráticos, vinculadas al panorama político ideológico del país post dictadura y la reestructuración global capitalista de carácter neoliberal. En este contexto, las políticas de escala barrial se entienden como tecnologías de disciplinamiento  para regular, desplazar, controlar y delimitar los conflictos derivados de la implementación de políticas urbanas neoliberales, evidenciados en la persistente pobreza y desigualdades urbanas. A partir de un recorrido por la noción de barrio como escala de intervención y el análisis específico del caso chileno el artículo propone la figura de la contención –en tanto consuelo, contenedor y control- para entender el rol de las políticas de escala barrial.
A Case of Severe, Nilotinib-Induced Liver Injury
Authors: Belopolsky Yuliya , Grinblatt David L. , Dunnenberger Henry M. , Sabatini Linda M. , Joseph Nora E. , Fimmel Claus J.
Published: March 2019

Idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity is a leading reason for the discontinuation or dose modification of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications in the United States. We report the case of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia who developed acute cholestatic hepatitis in response to the tyrosine kinase inhibitor nilotinib. Nilotinib was discontinued, and the patient's liver function tests normalized over the next 3 months. We conclude that nilotinib may cause life-threatening hepatotoxicity and recommend that patients on the medication undergo regular monitoring of their liver tests.
Gastric Solitary Fibrous Tumor Causing Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Kimmel Jessica , Dikman Andrew , Hajdu Cristina
Published: March 2019

We present an 81-year-old woman with remote breast cancer who presented with melena and hemorrhagic shock requiring intensive care hospitalization. Endoscopic evaluation showed a 5-cm pedunculated gastric mass with ulceration and friability. She underwent sleeve gastrectomy for definitive treatment of her bleeding. Pathology was consistent with a solitary fibrous tumor (SFT). There are only a few reported cases of gastric SFTs presenting with gastrointestinal bleeding. If a large brown/tan bleeding mass is identified on upper endoscopy, SFT should be considered.
Voriconazole-Induced Hepatotoxicity Presenting With Severe Hepatic Encephalopathy After Liver Transplantation
Authors: Tasleem Syed Haris , Cappell Mitchell S.
Published: March 2019

Voriconazole-induced hepatotoxicity is a relatively rare but serious clinicopathologic entity. This drug is frequently used for invasive aspergillosis and other fungal infections. We report a patient with alcoholic cirrhosis who developed hepatic encephalopathy due to voriconazole administered for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and subsequently showed marked improvement in mental status with dose adjustment of the drug. The patient eventually underwent an uneventful liver transplant. Histopathologic examination of the diseased liver specimen revealed numerous rhomboid-shaped crystals, deemed secondary to liver injury after voriconazole-induced hepatotoxicity. Additionally, this article briefly reviews the available data on voriconazole-induced hepatotoxicity with special emphasis on plasma drug concentration monitoring.
Organic Unities
Authors: Floyd Graham
Published: March 2019

The principle of organic unities is a metaphysical claim regarding the nature of moral value.  It states that the value of the whole is not equal to the summation of its parts.  Even though this principle has a major impact on moral theory, it has been neglected in the consideration of the problem of God and evil.  I claim that the theist can utilize the principle of organic unities to undermine the problem of evil.  First, I explain the principle of organic unities and how it affects one’s understanding of moral value.  Next, I explicate the two major historical versions of the problem of evil: the logical argument from evil and the evidential argument from evil.  Lastly, I argue that the principle of organic unities demonstrates that God may logically co-exist with evil and that the atheologian lacks rational warrant appealing to gratuitous evil against God’s existence.  As a result, both problems fail.
Tożsamość na pograniczu. Ludność romańskojęzyczna wschodniej Serbii
Authors: Nowicka Ewa
Published: March 2019

Artykuł koncentruje się na analizie tożsamości etnicznej dwóch grup romańskojęzycznych, zamieszkałych na obszarze wschodniej Serbii: Wlachów i Cincarów (Arumunów). Jest to obszar pogranicza kulturowego, językowego i politycznego, a sytuacja ta w różnym stopniu kształtuje etniczne samookreślenie dwóch badanych grup. Artykuł jest oparty na materiale terenowym, zebranym podczas trzech wyjazdów terenowych: w latach 2015, 2016 i 2017. Autorka analizuje wypowiedzi Wlachów i Cincarów, zaangażowanych w ruchy etniczne Autorka analizuje wypowiedzi Wlachów i Cincarów (Arumunów) zaangażowanych w działalność etnicznych organizacji i ruchów społecznych. Analizie poddane zostały oba aspekty etnicznej tożsamości: psychologiczny i behawioralny, z jednej strony wyrażające się w wypowiedziach, a z drugiej strony w zachowaniach i działalności członków obu badanych zbiorowości.
Status Wołochów w jedenastowiecznym Bizancjum (wg Rad Kekaumena)
Authors: Dudek Jarosław
Published: March 2019

Po podbojach Bazylego II społeczności Wołochów bałkańskich znalazły się pod panowaniem bizantyńskim. Prowincjonalny arystokrata Kekaumenos opisał w swoich „Radach” Wołochów z Tesalii, którzy wzniecili krótkotrwały bunt przeciw cesarzowi w 1066 r. Powodem zamieszek były próby zwiększenia podatków oraz formy ich poboru, co spotkało się ze sprzeciwem przywódców wołoskich przekonanych, że zagrażają one materialnemu bytowi społeczności i doprowadzą do utraty dotychczasowych praw.
Bojan Miljković, Čudotvorna ikona u Vizantiji, Vizantološki Institut Srpske akademije nauka i umetnosti, Beograd 2017, ss. 333.
Authors: Cecota Błażej Andrzej
Published: March 2019

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Jan Mikołaj Wolski, Kultura monastyczna w późnośredniowiecznej Bułgarii, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Łódź 2018, ss. 225 [= Byzantina Lodziensia, t. XXX].
Authors: Hołasek Andrzej Rafał
Published: March 2019

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Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka, Maria Lekapene, Empress of the Bulgarians. Neither a Saint nor a Malefactress, translated by Marek Majer, Artur Mękarski, Michał Zytka, Łódź-Kraków 2017, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego i Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, ss. 226+2 nlb., il. [w serii Byzantina Lodziensia XXXVI]
Authors: Pentek Zdzisław
Published: March 2019

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Wielkie zło i herezje Eutychesa. Wokół wątku podboju Dalmacji w Latopisie popa Duklanina
Authors: Kowalski Wawrzyniec
Published: March 2019

Wątek podboju Dalmacji przez wodzów Gotów: Totilę i Ostroila należy do najobszerniejszych i najważniejszych narracji w Latopisie popa Duklanina. W tym artykule omawiam związek pomiędzy tym motywem a obszerniejszą dalmacką tradycją. Staram się pokazać te fragmenty w średniowiecznej tradycji regionu, które wskazują na wcześniejsze łączenie legendy o podboju Dalmacji z opowieścią o zabójstwie chorwackiego króla znaną m. in. z chorwackiej redakcji Latopisu oraz Kroniki węgiersko-polskiej. Na tej podstawie, próbuję uwypuklić różnice w podaniowej warstwie łacińskiej i chorwackiej redakcji Latopisu, aby na ich tle spróbować wyjaśnić słowa o "wielkim grzechu wśród Chrześcijan" oraz wzmiankę o herezji eutychiańskiej, która pojawiła się tylko w jednej z wersji Latopisu.
„Epopeja jezuitów” w dawnej stolicy wezyrów. Gimnazjum w Trawniku
Authors: Moroz-Grzelak Lilla Janina
Published: March 2019

W artykule, w kontekscie uwarunkowań społeczno-politycznych, ukazano losy gimanzjum prowadzonego przez Towarzystwo Jezusowe w Trawniku. Czarna legenda zakonu powielajaca obraz niebezpiecznego wroga, który występuje przeciwko wierności ojczyźnie i zagraża jej państwowości, pojawiała się w II połowie XIX wieku w piśmiennictwie bułgarskich, chorwackich i serbskich autorów tego okresu. Poszukiwanie jej śladów w Bośni i Hercegowinie nie przyniosło rezultatów. Tutaj członkowie zakonu wpływali na proces edukacyjny społeczeństwa w gimnazjum założonym w 1882 roku w Trawniku, a tradycja dobrego poziomu nauczania w tej szkole zachowała się w pamięci współczesnych twórców wywodzacych się z Sarajewa jako powód do dumy.
Verbal-substantival homography in Russian
Authors: Kaliszan Jerzy
Published: March 2019

Verbal-substantival homography in Russian
Przekład dzieła literackiego jako konkretyzacja
Authors: Kubaszczyk Joanna
Published: March 2019

Przekład dzieła literackiego jako konkretyzacja
Kontrastiver Vergleich des deutschen und serbischen Wortbildungssystems im Bereich der zusammengesetzten und suffigierten Personenbezeichnungen
Authors: Lalić Mihaela
Published: March 2019

Kontrastiver Vergleich des deutschen und serbischen Wortbildungssystems im Bereich der zusammengesetzten und suffigierten Personenbezeichnungen
Facework and gestures: a preliminary analysis of the communicative power of human performative non-verbal practices
Authors: Puppel Joanna
Published: March 2019

Facework and gestures: a preliminary analysis of the communicative power of human performative non-verbal practices
A Communication Manifesto (evolving)
Authors: Puppel Stanisław
Published: March 2019

A Communication Manifesto (evolving)
Przyroda w oczach poetów modernizmu – Morze poranne Konstandinosa Kawafisa i Zmierzch mistycznego wieczora Paula Verlaine’a
Authors: Glińska Dominika
Published: March 2019

Przyroda w oczach poetów modernizmu – Morze poranne Konstandinosa Kawafisa i Zmierzch mistycznego wieczora Paula Verlaine’a
Przestrzeń jako nośnik tożsamości narodowej w Pielgrzymce mojéj duszy Víctora Balaguera
Authors: Łuczak Barbara
Published: March 2019

Przestrzeń jako nośnik tożsamości narodowej w Pielgrzymce mojéj duszy Víctora Balaguera
Teaching FL pronunciation in the globalization era. Does it make sense?
Authors: Pospieszyńska-Wojtkowiak Magdalena
Published: March 2019

Teaching FL pronunciation in the globalization era. Does it make sense?
The Charter at work
Authors: Hamans Camiel
Published: March 2019

The Charter at work
Identifying and repairing coherence breaks in FL student written discourse
Authors: Lehman Iga Maria , Zybert Jerzy
Published: March 2019

Identifying and repairing coherence breaks in FL student written discourse
Jak powstawał Fotosuplement do Słownika warszawskiego i co z tego wyszło
Authors: Wierzchoń Piotr
Published: March 2019

Jak powstawał Fotosuplement do Słownika warszawskiego i co z tego wyszło
Teatr jednego aktora, czyli szekspirowski monolog w Ryszardzie III
Authors: Stępkowska Agnieszka
Published: March 2019

Teatr jednego aktora, czyli szekspirowski monolog w Ryszardzie III
Wielokulturowe Inflanty Polskie. Część I
Authors: Zajas Krzysztof
Published: March 2019

Wielokulturowe Inflanty Polskie. Część I
Między twarzą a japońską maską
Authors: Żeromska Estera
Published: March 2019

Między twarzą a japońską maską
Some aspects of effectiveness in Hungarian-Vietnamese business communication
Authors: Lenart Istvan
Published: March 2019

With the aim of revealing linguocultural gaps (lacunas) in Hungarian-Vietnamese business communication, a questionnaire-based study was conducted. A total of 638 questionnaires was completed and analysed. Participants of the survey were Vietnamese individuals who had lived and graduated from university in Hungary, and had a good command of the Hungarian language. In this presentation, the results obtained will be displayed, including linguistic and cultural differences between representatives of the two aforementioned nations. The theoretical background of the study is the Lacuna Theory, developed by the Moscow School of Ethnopsycholinguistics. The results of the survey will hopefully contribute to the further development of the Lacuna Theory in general and in the business context in particular.
Human body-gesture capacity: the tense – lax distinction: a preliminary outline of research work
Authors: Puppel Joanna
Published: March 2019

In phonology, the terms ‘tenseness’ (tensing) and ‘laxness’ (laxing) are an important pair pertaining to the distinctive features of vowels. A similar dichotomy, ‘tenseness’ – ‘laxness’, can also be observed in the body-gesture (B-G) behaviors. On the basis of this distinction, the author of the article proposes to make a division between two body–gesture cultures, namely: the ‘lax B-G cultures’, and the ‘tense B-G cultures’, respectively. Additionally, the author constructs two working hypotheses. Namely:Hypothesis no. 1 (H1):(H1a): The laxer the B-G system is, the less ritual (and more casual) a given communication act happens to be.(H1b): The relationship “lax body posture + lax gesture” correlates with full spoken, profane (non-ritual) communication potential.Hypothesis no. 2 (H2):(H2a): The tenser the B-G system is, the more ritual a given communication act happens to be.(H2b): The relationship “tense body posture + tense gesture” correlates with full spoken, ritual (nonprofane) communication potential.
Image: its power, use, and abuse
Authors: Rehman Sharaf
Published: March 2019

This position paper addresses three areas in which photographic images are used and abused: Journalism, Advertising, and Public Relations. These areas do not use images for aesthetic purposes only; for these businesses, the images are more than mental impressions. In these three industries, the messages they deliver through the images have little to do with the objective reality. All three use images to deliver an opinion in the name of journalism, distorted needs, benefits, and solutions in advertising, and put spins on facts to present favorable images of their clients in Public Relations. Historically, all three have engaged in the unethical use of the concept “image making” and of manipulation of actual images.
Corporate identity vs. corporate image in the eyes of professionals: an interview-based study
Authors: Wąsikiewicz-Firlej Emilia
Published: March 2019

Contrary to subsequent studies focused on the construction of corporate identity, this article aims to examine the stakeholder’s perception of corporate identity projected to the public through language and visual manifestations on corporate “About us” pages. A qualitative, data-driven approach has been taken in the study. The results, based on data collected from in-depth, semi-structured interviews with twenty professionals, demonstrate the interviewees’ deep scepticism towards corporate narrations, which are interpreted as persuasive and serving corporate ends. Thus, online projections of corporate identities do always match actual images held by stakeholders. The interviewees have emerged as critical readers of corporate communications and active constructors of corporate image.
The implications and purpose of using international phonetic symbols and English advertising slogans in advertisements in Poland
Authors: Dziczek-Karlikowska Hanna
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the various implications resulting from the use of English phonetic transcription in advertising in Poland. I focus on the problem of the use of phonetic transcription by copywriters as a graphic form and I make an attempt at showing that this technique can have pedagogical consequences, because a graphic form in which phonetic symbols are used is, in fact, a text message, not an image only. In addition, I analyze selected advertisements as a means of communication addressed to a specific recipient. In this case, I demonstrate that the use of advertising slogans in English and English phonetic transcription in Poland, does not guarantee that such advertising is effective.