bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Art and Technology
Authors: Förster Yvonne
Published: June 2019

The world we live in is shaped by technology and its development. This process is observed and debated in the humanities as well as in computer science and cognitive sciences. Narratives of human life being merged with and transcended by technology not only belong to science fiction but also to science: Theorists like Katherine Hayles or Mark B. N. Hansen speak of a technogenesis of consciousness. These accounts hold that our cognitive abilities are deeply influenced by technology and digital media. The digitalization of the lifeworld is a global phenomenon, which unfolds regardless of local cultures. It is art which seeks to explore the experiential aspects of technologically shaped life-worlds. In my contribution I will present examples of artworks which focus on the possibility of aesthetic experiences with new technologies and getting in touch with the so-called technological unconscious. I attempt to investigate the potential of art to unfold experiential aspects of human rapport with technology and thereby develop aisthetic practices for understanding the cultural and political dimensions of digitalized life-worlds.
The Standard of Taste in David Hume’s Philosophy
Authors: Shuren Li
Published: June 2019

Hume is perhaps the most skeptical of all the great philosophers; and so it might reasonably have been assumed that he would have doubted the existence of a standard of taste in an area of human activity, the arts, where very many people, not ordinarily considered of a skeptical turn of mind, have doubted the existence of any standard according to his 1757 essay Of the Standard of Taste.
Die Fadheit als Lebenskonzept in der chinesischen Kultur
Authors: Weidong Ren
Published: June 2019

“Fadheit”, im Sinne des französischen Philosophen und Sinologen Françios Jullien, bedeutet nicht Langeweile, Geschmacklosigkeit oder Indifferentismus, sondern stellt einen grundlegenden Wert der chinesischen Kultur dar. Sie beruht auf Harmonie und enthält als das Ursprüngliche – wie das Wasser, “das später als gebräuchliche Referenz der Fadheit dienen wird”

Françios Jullien, Über das Fade – eine Eloge zu Denken und Ästhetik in China. Berlin: Merve Verlag 1999, S. 65.

– alle Geschmäcke als Möglichkeiten und verbindet sie untereinander. Von Jullien als das Lebensideal der Chinesen bzw. der chinesischen Intellektuellen angesehen, besagt “Fadheit” eine Lebenshaltung, die dem Gesetz des Neutralen folgt.
Das Bild als Phänomen
Authors: Zhuofei Wang
Published: June 2019

This article discusses the traditional approaches to creating images in China and Europe, which basically relate to two different understandings of truth and perception. On the basis of the concept mimesis, classical European paintings concentrate on a rigorous correspondence to the visually perceived reality. In contrast, literary paintings – one of the representational forms of traditional Chinese painting – take a different approach. In order to avoid a radical differentiation between image and phenomenon, it does not strive for a precise imitation of external forms. Given the influence of the concept of change, the primary task of Chinese painters is to reveal the vitality that permeates all existence and the dynamic interaction of opposing elements. This does not mean that imitation can be completely abandoned in the artistic creation. Instead, imitation is a fundamental step towards progress.
“I imagined a story where I didn’t have to be the damsel”: Seriality, Reflexivity, and Narratively Complex Women inWestworld
Authors: Köller Susanne
Published: June 2019

Westworldis a preeminent example of Peak TV: it has fully embraced the current context of production and reception and constructs its narrative with that in mind. In the tradition and evolution of television series which Jason Mittell deemed ‘Complex TV’ a decade ago, it is a highly self-reflexive, metatextual genre hybrid which confidently employs various strategies to confuse its viewers. In doing so,Westworldconstructs complex parallels between the levels of content and form, one commenting on the other, and negotiates questions about femininity, intersectionality, and the performativity of gender by placing at its center two complex, ‘difficult’ female characters and their flawed, ambiguous struggle for agency and autonomy. This article further shows how the series’ meta- and intertextual approach implicitly comments on the extrinsic norms of problematic representational strategies and gratuitous nudity, sex, and violence within contemporary ‘Quality TV’ and particularly HBO’s hallmark series.
Intratextual Exegesis in the Primeval History – the Literary Function of the Genealogies in View of the Formation of Gen 1–11
Authors: Bauks Michaela
Published: June 2019

Untersuchungen zur Intratextualität in der Urgeschichte zeigen das kreative Zusammenspiel der Traditionen bis in die antike Rezeption. Anhand des Toledotbuchs (Gen 5,1 ff.) lassen sich verschiedene Modi der Ergänzung aufzeigen, um die einzelnen Traditionen miteinander zu verbinden. Insbesondere die Figuren Adam, Noah und Henoch haben in kompositioneller wie theologischer Hinsicht tragende Funktion für Gen 1–11 und finden in der antiken jüdischen Rezeptionsgeschichte breite Entfaltung. Die Interpretationen der Brüche und Inkohärenzen in den antiken jüdischen Texten lassen auf die schrittweise Entstehung des kanonischen Textes schließen.
Othniel, David, Solomon: Additional Evidence of the Late Development of Normative Tribal Concepts in the South
Authors: Tobolowsky Andrew
Published: June 2019

Dieser Artikel greift aktuelle Argumentationen auf, die für einen späten südlichen Ursprung des bekannten 12-Stämmekonzeptes plädieren, das wiederum aus einer kleineren israelitischen Version entstanden sein soll. Dabei wird auf verschiedene Beispiele im Richterbuch, im Samuelbuch und in den Königebüchern eingegangen, die diese Entwicklung anscheinend reflektieren. Diese Texte, die nördliche und südliche Traditionen zusammenführen, Bezugnahmen auf nördliche Figuren und auf nördliche Geographie oft in das Stämmekonzept einbetten, während dies nicht für die südlichen Traditionen gilt. Dies legt eine Unterscheidung des Quellenmaterials in dem jeweiligen Falle mit Rücksicht auf dieses Konzept nahe.
Who Anointed Whom in Numbers 35:25?
Authors: Strawn Brent A.
Published: June 2019

Dieser Aufsatz geht der Möglichkeit nach, dass sich die Salbung in Num 35,25 nicht auf den Priester, sondern auf den Totschläger bezieht.
Morphological and semantic markedness revisited: The realization of plurality across languages
Authors: Alexiadou Artemis
Published: June 2019

The paper investigates two related questions that concern the realization of plural morphology on nouns across languages. The first question is whether markedness in the sense of complexity in form goes hand in hand with complexity in meaning. In other words, since plural nouns are formally more complex than singular nouns, does that mean that they differ in interpretation? On the basis of experimental and theoretical investigations the claim is supported that plurals, although morphologically more complex than singulars, are semantically unmarked across languages. The second question is what regulates the presence of plural morphology in numeral-noun constructions across languages, in light of the proposal that plural appears on nouns in such constructions only if it is semantically unmarked. The paper offers an explanation of this distribution by adopting a dual system of agreement, which distinguishes between CONCORD and INDEX features. By looking at these two questions, the paper makes a contribution to the discussion of the relationship between semantic and morphological markedness.
Influence of Aggregate Gradation on the Workability, Mechanical Properties and Cost of Steel Fiber–Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Ulas Merve Acikgenc , Alyamac Kursat Esat , Ulucan Zulfu Cinar
Published: June 2019

Aggregate gradation is an essential concern in obtaining the intended properties in concrete production. The efficiency of this parameter dramatically increases for steel fiber–reinforced concrete (SFRC). Although steel fibers significantly improve the mechanical performance of concrete, they negatively affect the workability. Moreover, steel fibers, as expensive materials, drastically increase the cost of SFRC. For this reason, it is critical to correctly select the aggregate gradation and maximum aggregate size to be used in SFRC. In this study, the aim is to determine the effects of different aggregate gradations on the workability, mechanical performance, and cost of SFRCs. For this purpose, SFRC mixtures were produced with the maximum aggregate size of 16 and 31.5 mm. Vebe tests of fresh SFRCs were performed after the first mixing process and at the end of 30, 60, and 90-min intervals. The effects of test time and fine-to-coarse aggregate ratio on the workability were determined using response surface methodology. The compressive and flexural strengths and toughness performances of hardened SFRCs were also measured. In the last part of the study, to determine the effect of aggregate gradation on the cost, the unit costs of the SFRCs were calculated. The workability of SFRCs increased to a certain degree when finer aggregate gradation and smaller maximum aggregate size were preferred. Additionally, as finer aggregate gradation was used, it was observed that although the volume fraction of steel fibers did not change, the mechanical performance of SFRCs increased for a certain nominal aggregate size. Moreover, the unit cost of SFRCs decreased for a certain nominal aggregate size. As a result, by only selecting a finer aggregate gradation, it is possible to increase the workability and mechanical performance of SFRC and also produce more economic SFRCs for a constant volume fraction of steel fibers.
Wireless Sensor Network–Based Structural Health Monitoring of Bridges Using Advanced Signal Processing Techniques
Authors: Ali Syed Humair , Khan Tariq Mairaj Rasool , Abdullah Murad , Zaid Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Continuous growth in the networks of roads and bridges pose a continuously rising challenge to maintenance agencies for ensuring accident-free operations of transportation network. This challenge exacerbates in developing economies. Specifically, in port/harbor areas, the challenge increases many folds because of the corrosive environment. Assessment of aging civil infrastructure integrity is imperative to guarantee safe operations. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) offer reliable and cost-effective automated applications for structural health monitoring (SHM) of civil infrastructure. This article presents a vibration analysis–based method for SHM of civil infrastructures using WSNs. In the proposed research work, advanced signal processing techniques are applied on actual vibration data acquired using low-power WSNs to classify healthy and degraded civil structures. The proposed scheme has successfully been implemented on a 20-year-old concrete bridge situated in the harbor area of Karachi, Pakistan. Micro electro mechanical system–based accelerometers connected to low-power–consuming wireless nodes are installed on the bridge under study. The acquired vibration data are uploaded on the cloud. Subsequent application of time-frequency energy analysis of the recorded vibration data enabled the discrimination between healthy and degraded structures. The proposed scheme can be used for civil infrastructure monitoring at remote sites using low-power WSNs with the least intervention.
Effect of Silicon on the Hot Flow Behavior of Ultra-Low Carbon Austenite
Authors: Rodríguez-Calvillo P. , Schneider J. , Houbaert Y. , Cabrera J. M. , Colás R.
Published: June 2019

The influence of silicon on the high-temperature deformation behavior of ultra-low carbon austenite was studied in the range of temperature and strain rate from 1,000 to 1,100°C and 0.001 to 0.1 s−1, respectively. The flow curves of the steels exhibit the classic softening due to dynamic recrystallization. The characteristic pairs of stress-strain values (zero, critical, peak, saturation, and steady state) were determined by the analysis of the work hardening curves. These values were analyzed by applying first the classical Sellars and McTegart approach. Once the apparent stress exponents and activation energies were determined as being in the vicinity of 5 and above 270 kJ/mol, respectively, a modified hyperbolic sine equation was used. The flow curves were characterized by work hardening, dynamic recovery, and recrystallization terms at any processing conditions, showing a direct relationship with the silicon content of the steels. Finally, all the flow curves of studied steels were discussed and modeled as a function of the processing parameters and silicon content.
Living in a Country That Does Not Know Us
Authors: Fadda Carol W.N.
Published: June 2019

Attending to this issue's theme of borders and margins, this essay is a personal reflection on the challenges of living in the United States as an Arab, particularly in light of the lack of complex knowledges about Arabs in this country and the assumptions and stereotypes that come with that.
The Shape of a Life
Authors: Basarudin Azza
Published: June 2019

This experimental writing explores the meaning of home and belonging in the context of border, margins, and migration. Rooted in the politics of memory, this essay explores the messiness of human emotions and the complex ways in which the self is (re)configured between and within border spaces. Through journeys in Penang, Los Angeles, and Jerusalem, I turn inward to unpack the multilayered intersections of gender, race, class, nationality, and religion that color my life's journey, shedding light on moments when encounters generate questions about agency, humanity, and identity, and when, sometimes, the longing for home involves the unmaking of the longing itself.
Building with Water:
Authors: Kassler-Taub Elizabeth
Published: June 2019

From the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, military engineers in the Mediterranean devised a new strategy for defending a city built on a peninsular site: a navigable canal was excavated through the neck of the landmass, severing the city from the coast and isolating it within the sea. In Building with Water: The Rise of the Island-City in the Early Modern Mediterranean, Elizabeth Kassler-Taub traces the development and dissemination of this overlooked urban type. She details how the “island-city” first emerged in the Adriatic and Ionian territories of the Venetian stato da mar and later swept across Spanish and Portuguese outposts in the western Mediterranean basin, where it was absorbed into a shared Iberian vernacular. By reconstructing the circulation of the island-city through this sprawling network of colonial frontiers, Kassler-Taub argues, we can chart an alternative path of architectural influence in the region, one that shifts our attention beyond the Italian and Spanish mainlands.
Evaluating The Performance of Solar Chimney Power Plant
Authors: Alktranee Mohammed H. R.
Published: June 2019

Growing global energy demand has become worrying due to the fluctuating fossil fuel prices, the damage caused by the use of conventional fuels as the toxic emissions and global warming. Therefore, dependence on alternative and sustainable sources has become a pressing topic. In this paper will review the performance of solar chimney power plant, the parameters that affect on the performance, conversion efficiency and power output for a different collection of prototypes. During this study there are found that power output of the solar chimney power plant is directly proportional to increase of the height of the chimney, specifically when the solar chimney is sloped where the performances is better as well as the conversion efficiency. While increasing the diameter of collector will provide a big heating area which cause a decrease of air density due to rise in the air temperature under the solar collector which lead to increase the flow of driving force and the mass flow rate that causes an increase in the power output. Pressure drop is an important factor for identifying the maximum power output when the solar radiation is a constant which effect on thermodynamic properties. Therefore, the efficiency will increase with increasing the optimal proportion of pressure drop.
Management of Supply Chain Process for Meat Products
Authors: Nusran Muhammad , Alam Roslina , Triana Dien , Parakkasi Idris , Abdullah Tajuddin
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research plan is to make a mapping of the Halal Critical Point of Beef Products and a number of Processed Beef Products and also to create a Supply Chain Process Flow System for Meat products. Data and analysis of data explored in this research plan are stakeholders in the halal supply chain, namely authority institutions such as slaughtering houses (RPH), producers, logistics providers, operators, consumers, and the government by making questionnaires to identify criteria and sub-criteria important. The survey discusses consumer perceptions of the halal supply chain of products of beef and processed beef using the score method. The results of data processing can then be analyzed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) model. This study is expected to contribute to the selection of important criteria for halal supply chains of Meat products and their processed products, then contribute to the priority index using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process)
Sigue sus huellas y búscala: “La sapiencia” según las memorias de jesús, el hijo de sirá
Authors: Martínez Aquiles Ernesto
Published: June 2019

Con un tono dialógico, académico y pastoral, el presente artículo es un marco general de interpretación que introduce a los lectores al estudio histórico-crítico del libro de Ben Sirá o Eclesiástico. También hace algunas observaciones hermenéuticas y provee una breve crítica, a fin de resaltar la relevancia del contenido de este libro a la luz de algunos desafíos contemporáneos.
Cuando Dios Habló en Griego. El problema del canon del Antiguo Testamento
Authors: Canelos Cristian
Published: June 2019

Septuaginta (LXX) es el nombre que se le da a la Biblia griega traducida en un período que va desde el siglo III a.C. hasta el siglo I d.C. En el ámbito protestante existe mucha confusión acerca de esta Biblia y sus libros. La Iglesia Protestante los considera apócrifos mientras que la Iglesia Católica los llama deutero-canónicos; aunque no todos los libros de los LXX están en la biblia católica. Es ésta, la biblia griega, la utilizada por los escritores del Nuevo Testamento y la iglesia primitiva en sus primeros siglos de historia. Por lo tanto, es menester iniciar un estudio serio y profundo de la misma.El presente artículo desarrolla el génesis de los libros apócrifos, seguido de las formas textuales de la biblia hebrea, a la luz de los descubrimientos de los manuscritos del mar Muerto; a continuación, se esboza el canon y la imposición del texto hebreo y, por último, de manera sucinta, trataremos el tema de la Septuaginta, sus orígenes, conflictos y su impacto, antes de ser desplazada en el siglo V d.C. por la Vulgata de Jerónimo.
O conto Nenhum, Nenhuma, de Guimarães Rosa, e os contos de fadas
Authors: Marchelli Clarissa Catarina Barletta
Published: June 2019

Oitava posição na coletânea Primeiras estórias, o conto Nenhum, nenhuma encena a problemática da identidade pessoal via contos de fadas. Esforçando-se por reconstituir o desenlace de um casal, um menino ora rivaliza ora se compadece de um moço rejeitado. Do testemunho do término de um relacionamento, o protagonista mirim conhece a morte encapsulada em uma misteriosa senhora. Sob as definições de estudiosos do gênero contos de fadas, como Propp e Bettlheim, e valendo-se de intervenções de filósofos contemporâneos, como Steiner e Rancière, o presente trabalho procura compreender de que modo o conto rosiano dialoga com a tradição da literatura maravilhosa, atualizando o princípio do ritual de passagem nas histórias de fadas.
Presentation of the Dossier
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro , Kaefer José Ademar , Sebastião dos Santos Altierez
Published: June 2019

The Holy Scriptures have their secrets and their teachings. And it reveals its wisdom to those and those who are willing to walk and meditate for their vastness, knowing that they tread upon many historical strata, preserved through many artifactual memories, oral traditions, and scriptures.
Novelas bíblicas
Authors: Kaefer José Ademar
Published: June 2019

A novela bíblica é um artifício popular que cresce em importância no pós-exílio. Ela assume o papel da profecia na defesa dos direitos do povo em Israel, mantêm a esperança e aponta o caminho a seguir. A novela bíblica se torna o respiro do clamor popular. A novela de José e seus irmãos mostra o conflito na busca pela forma de governo mais justa; a novela de Jó apresenta o clamor dos pobres contra a teologia da retribuição; a novela de Rute retrata a situação humilhante dos migrantes, especialmente das mulheres, e a luta pelos seus direitos; a novela de Cântico dos Cânticos entoa a mais bela canção ao amor, na defesa do corpo e do culto, fora do controle institucional; a novela de Daniel mostra a luta de Deus e de seu povo contra imperialismo; a novela de Jonas defende a abertura às culturas e promove diálogo inter-religioso.
A fraternidade como forma de governo: a novela de José e as costuras literárias de Gênesis 37–50
Authors: Santos João Batista Ribeiro , Ripoli Fernando
Published: June 2019

Teremos como objetivo em nosso artigo descrever as formas de governo na novela de José (Gênesis 37 – 50), apresentaremos as costuras literárias e históricas que o texto narrativo em si nos apresenta. Sumariamente adentraremos nas categorizações de governo como, reinar e dominar, temáticas estas que são características de quase toda a novela, obra prima da literatura judaica do período pós-exílio babilônico, contrapondo com o atual governo venezuelano de Nicolás Maduro Moros.
A moabita e a metáfora do “outro”: Rute como modelo cultural de solidariedade
Authors: Soares Elizangela A.
Published: June 2019

Este artigo se ancora na interpretação do livro de Rute como um escrito do período pós-exílico da história de Israel, cujo conteúdo, de caráter ficcional, aborda o problema dos estrangeiros na comunidade de Iahweh, polemizando, sobretudo, contra a política sociorreligiosa de Esdras e Neemias no que se refere às esposas estrangeiras. À diferença de outras composições do mesmo contexto que compartilham características semelhantes, tecnicamente Rute não se trata de uma novela, mas de um conto que constrói uma crítica programática ao modelo de um nacionalismo exclusivista e purista proposto pela elite da golah. Com essa interpretação no horizonte, o texto que se segue oferece uma análise literária do conto e propõe uma leitura de Rute como metáfora do outro e modelo cultural de solidariedade na relação com o estrangeiro.
Lexicología y Lexicografía: una aproximación a "siesta"
Authors: Albitre Lamata Paula
Published: June 2019

Siesta es uno de los términos más reconocidos a nivel global de nuestra lengua. A pesar de su aparente sencillez y su extensión por distintas lenguas, abarca un conjunto de cambios semánticos que han servido de base para analizar las relaciones entre lexicología y lexicografía. Se persigue ponderar el desarrollo de estas disciplinas e intentar retomar la elaboración de un diccionario histórico del español gracias a los CORPUS digitalizados de los que disponemos en la actualidad. A través de este estudio se muestra cómo las necesidades sociales de designar un nuevo momento de reposo conllevaron un cambio semántico en siesta. También se analiza el complejo mecanismo que impulsó este cambio: por un lado, la elipsis (transferencia de sentido por contigüidad de nombres) de [hora] sexta>sesta>siesta; por otro, la metonimia (transferencia de nombre por contigüidad de sentidos) entre un período del día y el sueño que se realiza en ese mismo período.Una vez analizados en profundidad los cambios experimentados por siesta y sus derivados, se ha realizado una propuesta de entrada en un diccionario histórico del español de dicho término.
FACTORS OF STUDENT MIGRATION: ON THE EXAMPLE OF VLADIVOSTOK
Authors: KRUPA Tatiana A.
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The article deals with the main trends of youth migration in Vladivostok. In the social space of Vladivostok, we can note the trend of increasing the volume of migration of young people to the city, expanding the geography of students who came to study. In the city there are educational institutions where you can get the specialty necessary for the modern labor market and in search of a prestigious job to migrate to the central regions of the country, or to emigrate abroad. Vladivostok is not only a point of attraction for young people, but also a transit point for moving to other cities and states. The relevance of the research is explained by the existing problem of under-accounting of factors of student migration in modern science. The object of study was the student youth studying in Vladivostok. The subject is factors of student migration in the social space of Vladivostok.

Methods. The stated problem was studied by analyzing the pilot study in student groups. The aim of the work is to study the migration intentions of students. The study is based on the idea of the standard of living in the region / country as the dominant factor of youth mobility.

Results. Factors of student migration were analyzed in five aspects: identification of factors of satisfaction with the standard of living in the Russian Federation; intentions to leave the country abroad; intentions to migrate within the country – from peripheral regions to central; factors of satisfaction with the standard of living in Primorsky Krai; factors of attractiveness of Vladivostok for young people.

Conclusions. Almost half of the young people surveyed would like to leave Primorye and go to the central regions of the country or abroad.
Diagnosis of chronic heart failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Koliev V I , Sarapulova I E , Ryabova L V
Published: June 2019

Aim. To identify methods for diagnosing early signs of heart failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Methods. We examined 54 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without exacerbation. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 - 26 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with chronic heart failure; group 2 - 28 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease without chronic heart failure. The groups were comparable by age and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Electrocardiography, echocardiography were performed with additional determination of the right heart chamber parameters, spirometry, X-ray, pulse oximetry. The level of highly sensitive C-reactive protein, blood acid-base composition and brain natriuretic peptide was evaluated.

Results. Patients with comorbidity have decreased exercise tolerance according to the 6-minute walk test and mMRS scale, higher body mass index and dyspnea intensity, larger linear dimensions of the heart chambers and their volume parameters. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was observed in 21 (80%) of patients in group 1, therefore, the signs of heart failure can be explained by diastolic dysfunction of the right and left ventricles. Among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure in our study, extended linear dimensions and structural changes in the ventricles, indicating pre- and postcapillary hypertension, were significantly more common.

Conclusion. The use of tissue Doppler study allows more accurately determining the diastolic function of the right and left ventricles; the brain natriuretic peptide study is a sensitive marker of early forms of diastolic chronic heart failure.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolüne İlişkin Tutumları ile Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri İlişkisi
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Seda , YAĞAN GÜDER Sevcan
Published: June 2019

Öğretmenlerin cinsiyet rollerine ilişkin kalıplaşmış

rolleri farkında olarak ya da farkında olmaksızın sınıf içerisinde

sürdürdükleri,  öğretmenin cinsiyet

rollerine ilişkin inanışları ve beklentilerinin çocukların davranışlarına etki

ettiği bilinmektedir. Öğretmenler ders etkinliklerinde ya da öğrencilerle olan

ilişkilerinde bilerek ya da bilmeyerek bu kalıp yargılarla hareket

etmektedirler. Cinsiyetçi olmayan bir eğitim yaratmak için en önemli güç

öğretmenlerin gücüdür. Öğretmenin toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği konusunda

sınıfında neler yapabileceği, çocukların eşitlikçi bakış açısı geliştirmesinde

ne gibi yollar izleyeceğini bilmesinin ön koşulu öğretmenin toplumsal cinsiyete

ilişkin geleneksel bakış açısını eleştirmesi yani bir başka deyişle eleştirel

düşünme becerisi ile bağlantılı olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu

araştırmanın temel amacı, okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet

rolüne ilişkin tutumları ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi

belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda, okul öncesi öğretmenliği lisans programında

öğrenimlerini sürdüren 512 öğretmen adayına Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Tutum

Ölçeği ve Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimi Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda

okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri tutumlarının

eşitlikçi olduğu ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu

belirlenmiştir. Okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri

tutumu ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasında ana boyutlarda ve tüm

boyutlarda pozitif yönlü, anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Araştırmada toplumsal

cinsiyet rolü ana boyutu ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimi ana boyutu arasında

pozitif yönlü, orta derecede ve %12,6 etki bulunmuştur.
Urban Partnerships to Address Health Literacy in High Need Populations
Authors: Keller Abiola , Vuyk Amy , Knox Joshua
Published: June 2019

Low health literacy disproportionately affects racial and ethnic minority communities and lower-income socioeconomic groups. To address this critical determinant of health inequity, two nonprofit organizations, Repairers of the Breach, a day shelter for individuals experiencing homelessness, and Bread of Healing a neighborhood-based clinic serving individuals with low incomes, partnered with researchers at Marquette University to implement and evaluate an evidence-supported health literacy program. The partnership delivered the curriculum in seven one-hour sessions over seven weeks. The program attendees were predominantly African American men and women from 19–73 years old. Most participants had formal education ranging from elementary school to some college. Forty individuals attended at least one class and 14 attendees completed 4 or more classes. Program completers demonstrated gains in confidence and topic knowledge. Most interviewees reported a personal/family need for the program, acceptability of the group format, and the ability to learn the skills they needed for self-care. The project used a successful collaboration between community-based organizations serving vulnerable populations and an urban academic institution to demonstrate the necessity, feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of formal health literacy education in adults with low incomes or who are experiencing homelessness. Urban and metropolitan serving institutions can work in partnership with community to address low health literacy in high need populations.
La New Woman ou la fictionnalisation d’un nouveau modèle féminin dans La Rebelle de Marcelle Tinayre
Authors: Dugas Marie-Claude
Published: June 2019

En 1905, Marcelle Tinayre crée le personnage de Josanne Valentin. Présentée dans le roman comme une « rebelle » à la condition féminine de son temps, elle incarne un nouveau modèle féminin en émergence, celui de la New Woman, dont l’une des caractéristiques est le rapport qu’elle entretient avec le savoir et l’éducation. En mettant en scène une héroïne cultivée, engagée socialement, une journaliste qui diffuse ses savoirs dans les articles qu’elle rédige, Marcelle Tinayre établit une nouvelle lignée de personnages de femmes intellectuelles et émancipées qui évoluent à l’écart des codes sociaux traditionnels.
Le travail du négatif, un révélateur de littérarité?
Authors: Bohn Marie-Anne , Hombourger Juline
Published: June 2019

L’étude du travail du négatif permet de proposer une autre approche de la littérarité. Après avoir rappelé les origines philosophiques puis psychanalytiques de la notion, l’article s’attache à démontrer l’absence de ce mouvement dans les œuvres non littérarisées pour ensuite s’employer à analyser sa présence dans deux textes littéraires, L’Avalée des avalés de Réjean Ducharme et Le Neveu de Rameau de Denis Diderot, à travers deux perspectives, la polarité des personnages et le rôle du lecteur. Selon nous, le travail du négatif est révélateur de littérarité.
L’art du faible : De l’utilisation des lieux frontières polémologiques dans le cinéma gay français
Authors: Grandena Florian
Published: June 2019

Le cinéma contemporain français à problématique homosexuelle est composé de diverses tendances, dont celle du gay noir, enracinée dans une certaine tradition genétienne qui exige de la figure masculine homosexuelle un penchant certain pour des activités illicites dans des lieux frontières publics nocturnes. En nous inspirant de L’Invention du quotidien de Michel de Certeau (plus précisément de ses concepts de stratégie et de tactique), nous expliquerons que ces lieux frontières sont fondamentalement polémologiques : c’est en effet dans la tension exercée entre stratégies hétéronormatives au sein de l’espace public diurne et tactiques homosexuelles dans un espace public nocturne que le lieu frontière se construit. Ce lieu est aussi de nature physique et organique et construit entre autres par le biais du regard, d’où, parfois, une (auto)surveillance paranoïaque des personnages homosexuels.
Le cheval de la langue : héroïsme et art d'écrire dans Galeran de Bretagne de Renaut
Authors: Uhlig Marion
Published: June 2019

La tradition romanesque médiévale fait un usage massif du prologue. L’entrée en texte y représente le lieu de légitimation privilégié de l’œuvre. Le prologue manquant de Galeran de Bretagne, roman du début du XIIIe siècle, nous prive de renseignement sur les intentions poétiques du trouvère Renaut. Ce sont donc les aventures des personnages qui reflètent la poétique du récit. Or, si les prouesses chevaleresques du héros proposent le reflet des arts rhétoriques qui sous-tendent la création romanesque, le talent musical de l’héroïne et sa dextérité à manier l’aiguille revêtent eux aussi une fonction particulière. Cet article montre comment, au sein d’un roman d’amour, la représentation d’un couple amoureux influence l’analogie entre l’écrivain et le héros.AbstractMedieval romance tradition was deeply indebted to the notion of the prologue. The prologue represents the privileged site of legitimation in this genre. Galeran de Bretagne, romance of the XIIIth Century — which has no prologue — therefore cannot reveal the poetic designs of Renaut, the poet. So it is through the adventures of the characters that the poetry is introduced into the narrative. While the chivalric prowess of the hero underwrites the rhetorical arts of the romance, the musical and sewing talents of the heroine are at least as important. This article will demonstrate how, in the love story that the romance tells, the representation of the couple in love effects the analogy between the poet and the hero.
Posture politique, posture dramatique : Victor Hugo orateur ou la parole du héros
Authors: Stein Marieke
Published: June 2019

Comme d’autres poètes de la grande génération romantique, Victor Hugo est un écrivain engagé, mais il l’est de manière originale puisqu’il ajoute à son œuvre littéraire une implication réelle dans les affaires publiques, comme pair de France, député et sénateur, de 1845 à 1885. C’est à la tribune de ces différentes assemblées que s’observe le mieux, chez lui, une héroïsation du penseur à travers la figure de l’orateur, mise en scène par le discours politique. Cette figure de l’orateur, riche et complexe, permet de comprendre l’originalité radicale de la conception hugolienne de l’engagement.AbstractLike other poets of the great romantic generation, Victor Hugo is an engaged writer, but in an original way, since it adds to his literary works a real implication in the public affairs, like par of France, deputy and Senator, of 1845 to 1885. It is in his political speeches that the heroism of the thinker (also called “Poet” or “Genius”) is observed best, through the figure of the orator. This figure of the orator, dramatized and put in scene by the political speech makes it possible to understand the originality of the Hugo’s conception of engagement.
Jake, Joshua et Barney, intellectuels et transfuges : le paradoxal héroïsme des personnages de Mordecai Richler
Authors: Lapointe Martine-Emmanuelle
Published: June 2019

Dans ses recueils d’essais, Mordecai Richler dénonce de manière souvent virulente l’embrigadement forcé de l’écrivain, les protectionnismes culturels et l’enthousiasme parfois trompeur des universitaires en mal de classiques. Cet article porte plus précisément sur les romans St. Urbain’s Horseman (1971), Joshua Then and Now (1980) et Barney’s Version (1997), dans lesquels les héros richleriens — Jake, Joshua et Barney — adoptent à l’égard des institutions culturelles une attitude similaire à celle de Richler l’essayiste. Il s’agira pour l’essentiel d’esquisser les portraits de ces singuliers justiciers qui prétendent révéler les hypocrisies des sociétés trop policées, mais qui oublient parfois de considérer leurs propres démissions.AbstractIn his collections of essays, Mordecai Richler denounces sometimes virulently the inevitable engagement of the writer, the cultural protectionisms and the enthusiasm of the scholars looking for classics. Inspired by Richler’s essays on the writer’s duties, this paper will be devoted to three novels — St. Urbain’s Horseman (1971), Joshua Then and Now (1980) and Barney’s Version (1997) — and to the paradoxical heroism of their main characters. Indeed, they do condemn the hypocrisies of their society and forget at the same time their own resignation.
Sur un étrange héros de l’anti-littérature : les stratégies divergentes de Guy Debord
Authors: Trudel Alexandre
Published: June 2019

Dans son œuvre mémorialiste tardive, Guy Debord offre l’image d’un certain type d’héroïsme littéraire. C’est à partir de l’époque post-révolutionnaire de sa vie que Debord change de stratégie dans le contrôle de la réception de ses productions. Alors que, durant la période situationniste, l’agitation culturelle devait s’organiser dans le secret, la période suivante voit Debord adopter le rôle plus classique de l’« auteur ». Anticipant sa postérité, Debord organise la diffusion posthume de son œuvre tout en peaufinant les dernières images « héroïques » qu’il lèguera de lui-même. Mais cette rupture apparente avec les principes hérités des avant-gardes ne doit pas masquer la singularité de la démarche, qui consiste en une mise en scène inédite de soi par l’entremise d’une dialectique apparition/disparition dans laquelle la littérature ne joue qu’un rôle partiel.AbstractIn his late memorialist works, French writer Guy Debord presents a distinctive image of literary heroism. It’s during the post-revolutionary era of his life that Debord changed his strategy in the control of his works’ reception.  Whereas during the situationnist era the cultural revolution ought to be spread in secret, the next period sees Debord adopting the classical function of the “author”. Anticipating his posterity to come, Debord organized the posthumous diffusion of his works while polishing up the ultimate heroic images of himself he would pass on. But this noticeable break with the principles inherited from the avant-gardes should not hide the singularity of Debord’s reasoning, which consists in an original mise en scène of the self by an appearance/disappearance dialectic in which literature only plays a partial part.
Personne n’a dit que Guillaume Dustan était un intellectuel, ou les raisons d’un échec
Authors: Vrydaghs David
Published: June 2019

Guillaume Dustan (1965-2005), écrivain homosexuel français, est progressivement venu dans ses écrits au militantisme. Celui-ci fut d’abord gay dans Nicolas Pages (1999), pour ensuite se muer, avec Génie divin (2001), en une défense du libre-arbitre adressée à la société dans son ensemble. On se propose de retracer ce parcours singulier et d’expliquer les raisons de l’échec de ce militantisme à l’aide de la sociologie des champs et de la sociopoétique.AbstractThe French gay writer Guillaume Dustan became gradually a militant in his books. Activist for gays rights with Nicolas Pages (1999), he changed himself to free-will-defender against society with Génie divin (2001). Fields sociology and sociopoetics will enable to show this singular way and to explain why this militantism fails.
Prises de bec, prises de langue : le cas de la femme au pouvoir dans la farce conjugale de la Renaissance
Authors: Polachek Dora E.
Published: June 2019

Cet article offre une analyse de La Farce de la cornette (qui date du XVIe siècle et qui reste jusqu’à maintenant presque inconnue) en examinant comment le topos du désaccord conjugal devient une source de rire subversif destiné à déstabiliser les fondements de l’ordre patriarcal : religion, mariage, classe sociale. Figurée comme source de subversion, la femme adultère garde le dessus du début jusqu'à la fin grâce à sa maîtrise des possibilités polysémiques des mots, laquelle se situe au cœur de l’humour.AbstractThis article analyzes The Farce de la Cornette (which dates from the sixteenth century and which has remained up to now virtually unexamined) by examining how the topos of conjugal discord becomes a source of subversive laughter that aims to destabilize the very foundations of the patriarchal order: religion, marriage, social class. In a script where the adulterous wife is figured as the source of subversion, this article aims to demonstrate how her mastery of the polysemous possibilities of words lies at the heart of the humor created by the image of a woman who is on top from beginning to end.
Les rencontres amoureuses comiques : l’exemple de Labiche
Authors: Éhanno Blandine
Published: June 2019

Si un auteur de vaudevilles comme Labiche se plaît à montrer des scènes de première rencontre amoureuse et s’il traite de la même façon une présentation officielle et la rencontre impromptue d’un inconnu, ce n’est pas par envie d’idéaliser le mariage d’amour et de rabaisser le mariage de raison, mais bien pour moquer l’un et l’autre. En se fondant sur une analyse interactionnelle des dialogues, de la structure de ceux-ci et du lien qu’ils instaurent entre les locuteurs, on observera que la rencontre amoureuse est un lieu privilégié de dérèglement de la conversation et, partant, de la mise en cause des codes et des conventions qui prévalent normalement au bon fonctionnement de la relation sociale. En renvoyant dos à dos le discours amoureux spontané et le discours amoureux contraint, Labiche s’amuse avec un motif traditionnel de la relation amoureuse.AbstractIf an author of “vaudevilles” like Labiche likes to show scenes of encounters, and if he deals the same way with an official introduction and an unexpected encounter with a stranger, it is not because he wants to idealize love matches and to belittle marriages of convenience but it is really to make fun of both of them. When we go by an interactional analysis of the dialogues, their structures and the link they establish between the speakers, we will thus notice that the love encounter is a privileged place for the unsettling of the conversation and, consequently, for the questioning of the codes and the conducts which usually prevail over the smooth running of social relations. By turning against each other the spontaneous love speech and the forced love speech, Labiche is playing with a traditional pattern of love relations.
Le cours comme remake de l’œuvre : Barthes au Collège de France
Authors: Bellon Guillaume
Published: June 2019

Barthes présente Le Neutre, le cours qu'il dispense au Collège de France en 1978, comme « remake du Degré zéro de l'écriture », son premier livre. Durant la préparation de ce cours, Barthes note dans son carnet : « reprise obstinée de ce qui court dans l'oeuvre, depuis le D[egré] Z[éro] ». Reprise ou remake, ces termes invitent à étudier l'articulation auteur/professeur sous une modalité singulière. À considérer les liens entre Le Degré zéro et Le Neutre, mais aussi La Préparation du roman (son dernier cours), cette distance de soi à soi marque un recul du caractère assertif de l'expérience de la littérature. Pour Barthes, écrire après Le Degré zéro demande de « changer d'écriture », notamment en abandonnant l'objectivité du commentaire : c'est cette quête, menée par l'auteur depuis le lieu de son enseignement, que le présent article se propose de retracer.AbstractBarthes presents Le Neutre, the lecture he gave at Le Collège de France in 1978, as a « remake of Le Degré zéro de l'écriture », his first essay. While preparing this lecture, Barthes writes in his personal notebook: « obstinate resumption of an idea running throughout the work, since the D[egré] Z[éro] ». Resumption or remake: these words lead us to think about the articulation between author and professor in a singular modality. By considering the links between Le Degré zéro and Le Neutre, as La Préparation du roman (his last lecture), this distance Barthes takes from himself illustrates a less assertive experimentation of literature. According to Barthes, writing after Le Degré zéro requires to « change one's writing », especially by rejecting the objectivity of commentary. This paper proposes to explore this quest led by the author in his lectures at the Collège de France.
Ryan: Une rencontre dans l'espace figural de la souffrance
Authors: Lemieux Audrey
Published: June 2019

Je me propose, dans cet article, de suivre le fil ténu — mais tenace — qui relie, dans une œuvre, les figures les unes aux autres. L’œuvre que j’entends parcourir de cette façon est le court métrage Ryan, de Chris Landreth : j’y cheminerai en passant d’un motif à l’autre (la blessure et l’agression), d’une figure à l’autre (figures du vide, de la disparition, de l’échec et de la mort), pour m’arrêter, enfin, sur ce que j’appelle l’espace figural de la souffrance : espace intersubjectif où la souffrance, ni directement perceptible, ni même pensable, ne peut être qu’éprouvée.AbstractIn this paper, my purpose is to follow the fine but strong thread that links, in an artwork, figures together. The artwork I will explore in that way is a short film from Chris Landreth, Ryan. From a pattern to another (injury and aggression), from a figure to another (figures of emptiness, disappearance, failure and death), my analysis will finally end on what I call a “figural space of suffering”: intersubjective space where suffering, neither perceptible to us, nor thinkable, may only be felt.
Mystérieuse Mélisande (Pelléas et Mélisande revisité)
Authors: Otten Michel
Published: June 2019

Mélisande est-elle une frêle princesse, une femme-enfant, comme on le dit d'ordinaire ? Elle vient de nulle part et, à peine arrivée en Allemonde, elle provoque une série de catastrophes : Pelléas et elle sont voués à la mort. Catherine Clément la voit comme une sorcière; c'est peut-être excessif. Elle est plutôt une "dame de midi", aussi dangereuse que les Sirènes ou les Néréides étudiées par Roger Caillois.AbstractIs Mélisande the frail princess, the child-woman she is often said to be? Without known origins, she causes a series of disasters shortly upon her arrival in Allemonde: she and Pelléas are both destined to die. Catherine Clément sees her as a witch, which is perhaps excessive. She rather strikes us as “dame de midi,” less a "lunch lady" (as a literal translation would suggest) than a femme fatale, a nymph-like incarnation of lust that can be as dangerous as the Nereids and Sirens studied by Roger Caillois.