bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review: Akar Kayu Bajakah dan Manfaatnya untuk Kesehatan
Authors: Hasna Lulu Zakiyah , Sehkhaemi Putri , Aviciena Muhammad Akbar
Published: August 2022

Tanaman akar bajakah (S. littoralis) hidupnya merambat pada pohon kayu (Karl) dari suku Phaseolea, memiliki 29 spesies yang tumbuh di hutan tropis Indonesia. Akar bajakah semakin popular di kalangan masyarakat menengah keatas karena diduga memiliki senyawa kimia yang berguna untuk kesehatan. Tanaman memiliki kandungan kimia yang berbeda-beda satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan metabolit sekunder dan toksisitas ekstrak kulit batang dan akar kayu Bajakah (U. nervosa). Dari metode hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan baik kulit batang maupun akar kayu mengandung metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, dan fenolat. Apalagi berdasarkan metode hasil uji mortalitas larva udang Artemia salina menunjukkan bahwa baik kulit batang maupun kayunya sangat baik toksik dengan nilai LC50 masing-masing 1,76 dan 2,66 ppm. Terdapat hasil dari kedua ekstrak tersebut berpotensi sitotoksik terhadap kanker sel. Sehingga hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tanaman akar bajakah dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional yang menggunakan bahan alam yang berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan, dan tumbuh-tumbuhan tersebut mengandung senyawa kimia yang dikenal dengan metabolit sekunder untuk menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit.
A REVIEW ON OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR FAULT TOLERANCE IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors:   Dept of CSE, Integral University, Lucknow, India, Nilophar Ms , Srivastava Ms Ankita
Published: August 2022

It is the outcome of the emergence of on demand service in big scale distributed computing models. Adaptable technology because it delivers software and resources that can be flexibly scaled up and down. These systems have varying degrees of reliability. Tolerance to unexpected hardware or software failures is measured by a system's fault tolerance. As a result of cloud computing’s inability to handle a wide range of errors, its reputation has been tarnished. Tolerating Byzantine errors is difficult since they typically go unnoticed at the beginning and can quickly spread to other virtual machines before being discovered. Thus, vital applications such as air traffic control, online baking, and so on are still avoiding the cloud because of these concerns. As well as some existing models, the goal of this research is to better understand and compare fault tolerance strategies utilised for fault tolerance in cloud systems. The purpose of this work is to evaluate a cloud -based fault-optimization strategy that will address the shortcomings of existing algorithms.
Gluten-free noodles made based on germinated organic red rice: chemical
composition, bioactive compounds, antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation
Authors: Nugraheni M. , Windarwati  , Palupi S.
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out the chemical composition, bioactive
compound content, antioxidant activity, and sensory evaluation of gluten-free noodles
made from organic red rice. The study was carried out by creating three formulations
using germinated organic red rice flour, germinated Vigna radiata flour, and tapioca flour.
Proximate analysis, resistant starch and dietary fibre were used to analyze the chemical
composition. Phenolic and flavonoid compounds were among the bioactive compounds
studied. The DPPH method was used to assess antioxidant activity. The findings revealed
that all three formulations of gluten-free organic red rice noodles, formulations I, II, and
III, had high fibre content, resistant starch, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activity.
According to sensory evaluation, gluten-free organic red rice noodles formulation I have
the highest acceptance rate compared to organic red rice noodles formulations II and III.
The amount of soluble dietary fibre was 0.79±0.08%, the amount of insoluble dietary fibre
was 6.73±0.18%, and the amount of resistant starch was 7.56±0.02%. Total phenolics
content (TPC) was 49.16±0.27%, total flavonoids content (TFC) was 53.36±0.86%, and
the IC50 was 9665.84±72.39. The content of bioactive compounds and the IC50 of glutenfree organic red rice noodles have a significant and positive correlation. According to the
study's findings, gluten-free organic red rice noodle formulation could be developed as a
functional food high in dietary fibre, resistant starch, and antioxidants.
Epidemiological profile of COVID-19 in the French overseas department Mayotte, 2020 to 2021
Authors: Subiros Marion , Robert De Latour Charlotte , Parenton Fanny , Soulaimana Ibtissame , Hassani Youssouf , Blondé Renaud , Pousset François , Boué Yvonnick , Estagnasie Camille , Martin-Lecamp Gonzague , Diallo Abdoulahy , Balloy Lucas , Niang Mohamadou , Caralp Christophe , Cann Aurélie , Chamouine Abdourahim , Miquel Alice , Dennetière Geneviève , Durand Julie , Jean Maxime , Olivier Sophie , Collet Louis , Tayeb Nicole , Combe Patrice
Published: August 2022

Background

During the COVID-19 pandemic, national and local measures were implemented on the island of Mayotte, a French overseas department in the Indian Ocean with critical socioeconomic and health indicators.

Aim

We aimed to describe the COVID-19 outbreak in Mayotte from March 2020 to March 2021, with two waves from 9 March to 31 December 2020 and from 1 January to 14 March 2021, linked to Beta (20H/501Y.V2) variant.

Methods

To understand and assess the dynamic and the severity of the COVID-19 outbreak in Mayotte, surveillance and investigation/contact tracing systems were set up including virological, epidemiological, hospitalisation and mortality indicators.

Results

In total, 18,131 cases were laboratory confirmed, with PCR or RAT. During the first wave, incidence rate (IR) peaked in week 19 2020 (133/100,000). New hospitalisations peaked in week 20 (54 patients, including seven to ICU). Testing rate increased tenfold during the second wave. Between mid-December 2020 and mid-January 2021, IR doubled (851/100,000 in week 5 2021) and positivity rate tripled (28% in week 6 2021). SARS-CoV-2 Beta variant (Pangolin B.1.351) was detected in more than 80% of positive samples. Hospital admissions peaked in week 6 2021 with 225 patients, including 30 to ICU.

Conclusion

This massive second wave could be linked to the high transmissibility of the Beta variant. The increase in the number of cases has naturally led to a higher number of severe cases and an overburdening of the hospital. This study shows the value of a real-time epidemiological surveillance for better understanding crisis situations.
ANALYSIS AND PROGNOSTICATION OF BANKRUPTCY AMONG BSE (BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE INDIA) LISTED COMPANIES
Authors: Murugan Ravichandran , Ragupathi Senthoorya
Published: August 2022

When a company faces difficulty in maintaining stability in financial performance of the company, there is a vast chances of bankruptcy occurrence. There are two possible ways when the company cannot financially survive, one is debt restructuring and another one is proceeding for bankruptcy. The objective of the research is to predict the sample companies which have the chance of bankruptcy or not. The research design and sampling method for this project is descriptive research and non-probability sampling method. Using Sample size of 186 Non-Banking Financial companies’ secondary data that is five years financial report, the Altman Z score analysis (Multi Discriminant Analysis) was conducted with a help of Microsoft office Excel 2021. Based on the analysis results, 11 out of 186 companies were in unsafe zone in 2021. Similarly, 14 out of 186 companies were in unsafe zone in 2020, and 8 out of 186 companies were in unsafe zone in 2019.
Cost-analysis comparison of clinical risk assessment with and without ROMA for the management of women with pelvic masses
Authors: Kaylee A Underkofler , Alexandra J Morell , Rianne Esquivel , Francesca I DeSimone , M Craig Miller , Richard G Moore
Published: August 2022

Objective: Pelvic masses can be classified as low risk (likely benign) and high risk (likely malignant) based on an initial clinical risk assessment, which involves a detailed history, physical exam, basic laboratory tests, and imaging. In recent years, the Risk of Ovarian Malignancy Algorithm (ROMA), which combines CA125, HE4 and menopausal status, has emerged as a powerful tool in the classification of pelvic masses and triage of patients to either a generalist gynecologist or a gynecologic oncologist for management. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the use of ROMA, alone or in combination with Initial Clinical Risk Assessment (ICRA), provides cost savings compared to triage based on ICRA alone. Methods: A health-economic decision model was developed to assess clinical and cost differences associated with three different clinical pathways of risk assessment for a pelvic mass: ICRA alone, ROMA alone, or ICRA + ROMA in combination. Using previously reported accuracy rates and patient characteristics from a prospective, multicenter, blinded clinical trial, total healthcare costs were modeled for each clinical pathway using the Medicare 2020 reimbursement rates. Results: A total of 461 patients with pelvic masses were included with 10.4% ultimately diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer. Total healthcare costs for patients with benign disease, EOC, or low malignant potential tumors (LMP) (n = 441) triaged using ROMA alone were 3.3% lower than when triaged using ICRA alone. While lab costs increased 55% using ROMA, the use of ROMA alone resulted in a 4% decrease in laparoscopy costs and a 3.1% decrease in laparotomy costs compared with ICRA alone. Similarly, total costs associated with a combination of ICRA + ROMA were 3.9% lower than total costs associated with ICRA alone. The model also predicted a 63% reduction in repeat surgeries resulting from false negative ICRA when using ROMA to triage patients. Conclusion: Triage of women with pelvic masses using the more sensitive ROMA score lowers overall healthcare costs compared to ICRA alone. With fewer false negative results than ICRA alone, the ROMA score improves initial detection of malignancy and reduces second surgical treatments in women with pelvic masses.
Transcriptome-wide association study: Opportunity and challenges for cancer studies
Authors: Kendy Shang , Jingni He
Published: August 2022

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have uncovered thousands of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci that are associated with complex traits. However, the majority of GWAS discoveries are located in non-coding regions and the biological mechanisms behind these associations are not well understood. Transcriptome-wide association studies (TWAS) have gained popularity in recent years by generating biological interpretable discoveries and facilitating the identification of novel associations that have been missed by GWAS. TWAS has identified more than hundreds of susceptibility genes for many complex diseases and traits, including cancers. Here, in this review, we first summarize TWAS methods, then discuss the opportunities for cancer studies and finally review current challenges and future directions for this method.
Sosialisasi Pendampingan Belajar Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Untuk Kelas Rendah Di SDIT Bina Insani Kediri
Authors: Fahmi Imron Ilmawati , Sri Mujiwati Endang , Erwin Putera Permana  , Alfi Laila
Published: August 2022

The purpose of conducting the socialization of children's learning assistance during the pandemic period for the lower classes at SDIT Bina Insani Kediri is to increase the understanding of the guardians of students about children's learning styles, learning characteristics, psychological development of their sons and daughters so that in accompanying students' learning online, the guardians of the students already have the provisions that enough. This community service uses community assistance methods. This method is used in activities that aim to provide information, increase understanding and awareness to the public. The results of the socialization are based on interviews during socialization at zoom and the results of the questionnaire are that the majority of student guardians already understand about online learning, the obstacles that students experience while learning, and are able to accompany their children to study at home because they realize that parents are important players in learning children at home as a substitute for the teacher at school.

The purpose of conducting the socialization of children's learning assistance during the pandemic period for the lower classes at SDIT Bina Insani Kediri is to increase the understanding of the guardians of students about children's learning styles, learning characteristics, psychological development of their sons and daughters so that in accompanying students' learning online, the guardians of the students already have the provisions that enough. This community service uses community assistance methods. This method is used in activities that aim to provide information, increase understanding and awareness to the public. The results of the socialization are based on interviews during socialization at zoom and the results of the questionnaire are that the majority of student guardians already understand about online learning, the obstacles that students experience while learning, and are able to accompany their children to study at home because they realize that parents are important players in learning children at home as a substitute for the teacher at school.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOAL KOGNITIF MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KAHOOT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA GURU SDN LIRBOYO 1 DAN SDN LIRBOYO 2
Authors: Primasatya Nurita , Kharisma Eka Putri  , Kukuh Andri Aka  , Wahid Ibnu Zaman  , Sutrisno Sahari  , Novi Nitya Santi  , Dhian Dwi Nurwenda  , Rian Damariswara  , Ilmawati Fahmi Imron  , Zahara Violina Afya  , Arim Septiawan
Published: August 2022

Kahoot merupakan salah satu media pembuatan soal secara online. Guru dapat menentukan model soal sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswanya, seperti menggunakan model pilihan, ganda, benar salah, puzzle dan lain sebagainya. Guru dapat menampilkan gambar, audio bahkan video dalam soal yang telah dibuat. Siswa dapat mengerjakan soal melalui link yang dibagikan oleh guru tanpa mengunduh aplikasi. Guru juga dimudahkan karena tidak perlu mengoreksi hasil pekerjaan siswa. Hal ini menjadikan proses evaluasi lebih efisien dari segi waktu dan pengadministrasian. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan bagi guru SDN Lirboyo 1 dan 2 Kediri ialah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru agar guru dapat menyusun soal dengan tampilan yang menarik menggunakan aplikasi kahoot. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan 78% guru telah mengimplementasikan pembuatan soal menggunakan aplikasi kahoot, artinya kegiatan pelatihan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Hasil questioner menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi mudah digunakan namun memiliki kendala khususnya dalam penggunaan  aplikasi versi gratis yang memiliki model soal yang terbatas.
Sosialisasi Pola Asuh Orangtua bagi Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak
Authors: Yulianto Dema , Iswantiningtyas Veny , Annisa Mutiara Vani
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan sosial emosional memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan anak. Emosi merupakan bentuk komunikasi anak untuk menyampaikan perasaannya serta kebutuhannya kepada orang lain. Selain itu, emosi juga dapat mempengaruhi anak untuk melakukan penyesuaian dengan lingkungan sosialnya.Untuk menggoptimlakan perkembangan sosial emosional anak dibutuhkan pola asuh orang tua. Kegiatan sosialiasi pola asuh orang tua bagi perkembangan sosial emosional adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan bagi orang tua. Peserta sosialisasi diharapkan dapat mempraktekkan materi yang telah disosialisasikan terhadap orang tua serta anaknya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, agar dihasilkan anak yang mampu mengontro emosinya sera mampu bersosialisasi dalam kehidupannya. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan menggunakan metode obsevasi langsung, wawancara dan sosialisasi (seminar kecil dan pelatihan). Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut peserta memperoleh pengetahuan terkait parenting penerapan pola asuh untuk mengotimalkan perkekmbangan sosial emsoional anak. selain itu, peserta juga berkomitmen untuk mempraktekkannya terhadap dirinya dan anaknya.
PENGARUH DISKON TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MARKETPLACE SHOPEE (STUDI KASUS MASYARAKAT DESA KESILIR KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: Joko Widodo, Mukhamad Zulianto Muhammad Wahyu Budi Santoso , Widodo Joko , Zulianto Mukhamad
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh diskon pada marketplace shopee terhadap keputusan pembelian pada masyarakat desa Kesilir kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, wawancara, studi pustaka. Metode analisi data yang digunakan adalah analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penelitian ini telah memperoleh hasil yang cukup sesuai yaitu variabel diskon dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian sebesar 30,8%, sedangkan 69,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini
Environmental Education and Ecotourists: Experience from the Yucatan Coast, Mexico
Authors: B. Ojeda Antonio
Published: August 2022

Ecotourism is a tourism modality intricately linked to the principles of sustainability, due to its natural offer component and environmental education. The objective of this research is to evaluate the perception of ecotourists present on the coast of Yucatan. From a regional approach, the author selected twenty-five community-based ecotourism ventures (CBET) present in the area and analysed the perception of ecotourists through a questionnaire and its respective statistical analysis with nonparametric tests, and developed a general profile of the ecotourist applying a sociodemographic segmentation and based on a geographical segmentation the author compared the perceptions of two populations: national ecotourists and international ecotourists. The data reveal that the profile of the ecotourist on the coast of Yucatan is similar to that postulated in the literature. In terms of environmental perception the author found a significant difference in both populations, and believed that this difference is because the international market is more critical and demanding. In addition, areas of opportunity were documented in the CBETs in the way they carry out their environmental communication. The author concluded that ecotourism in the region is still an activity in consolidation and although it presents great achievements. It is still not possible to qualify it as a sustainable activity. We call for continuing deepening the studies of ecotourism demand and evaluation of perception, through comparative, longitudinal studies and with new variables that allow new test statistics, to contribute new elements to the ecotourism debate.
Insomnia Among Covid-19 Patients During Isolation Treatment in Inpatient Room of Indonesian Health Care Facilities
Authors: Budiarti Tamara Nur , Puspitasari Arina Dery , Rosyid Alfian Nur , Indriani Diah , Melaniani Soenarnatalina , Satryo Fatimatuz Zahra Oviary , Aina Lily , Ardianto Nanda , Rachman Melinda Putri Amelia , Meiliani Fauzul
Published: August 2022

Insomnia was a problem of Covid-19 patients often moaned because the physical and psychological condition of patients are weak. This study aims to analyze the association between respondent’s characteristics, social factors, and medication adherence with insomnia when Covid-19 survivor become isolated patients. This study used a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in August 2021. The population of this study was all Covid-19 survivors. The sample of this study was part of Covid-19 survivors with a total number of 191. Data were collected by an online questionnaire via google form and analyzed by chi-square test. Almost all respondents (83.77%) were female, and most of the respondents (73.30%) worked as health workers. The age mean of the respondents was 31.51 (SD 8.82, min=18, max=60). Insomnia was experienced by almost half of the respondents (41.36%). There was no association between sex (OR = 1.92, 95% CI 0.89-4.17; p=0.113), type of work (OR = 1.11, 95% CI 0.58-2.11; p=0.868), medication adherence (OR = 0.47, 95% CI 0.05-4.56; p=0.644), and motivation (p=0.269) with insomnia. There was an association between optimism (p=0.043) and discrimination (OR=4.19, 95% CI 1.86-9.43, p=0.001) with insomnia. Insomnia was experienced by almost half of isolated patients in inpatient rooms of Indonesian health care facilities. Factors associated with insomnia were optimism and discrimination. Treatment for Covid-19 patients should pay attention to their physical care and give psychological care.
Kırıkkale ilinde yetiştirilen taklacı güvercinlerde morfolojik özelliklerin belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Uğur Coşkun , ERDEM Evren , ÖZARSLAN Bora
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Kırıkkale tambur güvercinlerinin morfolojik özelliklerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla Kırıkkale ilinde 7 farklı yetiştiriciden 80 güvercinde (42 erkek ve 38 dişi) morfolojik özellikler belirlenmiştir. Kırıkkale taklacı güvercinlerinin çoğunlukla tepeliksiz (%45.35) ve tüy rengi gri (%35.16) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Canlı ağırlık, vücut uzunluğu, kanat uzunluğu, baş genişliği ve gaga derinliği cinsiyetten önemli ölçüde etkilenmiştir. Bu özelliklerde erkek güvercinler dişi güvercinlerden daha yüksek değerlere sahip olmuştur (P < 0.05; P < 0.01; P < 0.001). Yaş grubu canlı ağırlık, göğüs genişliği ve göğüs derinliğini etkilemiştir. Canlı ağırlık bakımından II yaşlı grup I. yaşlı gruptan daha yüksek olmasına rağmen (P < 0.001), göğüs genişliği ve göğüs derinliği bakımından I yaşlı grup, II. yaşlı gruptan daha yüksek olmuştur (P < 0.05). Kırıkkale taklacı güvercin genotipinde elde edilen bulgular Ankara taklacı güvercin genotipi ile karşılaştırıldığında bu iki genotipte birçok morfolojik ve morfometrik özelliğin bire bir örtüştüğü tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda Türkiye genelindeki yerli güvercin genotiplerinin morfolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve Ankara taklacı güvercin genotipi ile Kırıkkale taklacı güvercin genotipi arasındaki ilişki derecesinin genetik çalışmalarla belirlenmesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Structural Features of Sheep Farms in Elazığ Province
Authors: ŞEKER İbrahim , KUL Selim , KÖSEMAN Abdurrahman
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırma, Elazığ ilindeki koyunculuk işletmelerinin yapısal özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 167 adet işletme araştırmaya dâhil edilerek ziyaret edilmiş, yerinde değerlendirilmiş ve sahipleriyle yüz yüze anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, yetiştiricilerin %56.3’ünün kendi arazisine, %60.0’ının 10.1-50 dekar arazi varlığına sahip olduğu, ağılların %84.3’ünün köyde, %86.2’sinin müstakil, %10.8’inin eve bitişik, %88.0’inin kapalı tipte inşa edildiği, %42.5’inin kuzey-güney uzun eksenli yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Ağılların, %60.0’ının duvarının tuğla-briketten yapıldığı, %66.9’unun zemininin toprak, %48.5’inin çatı örtü malzemesinin oluklu sac olduğu ve %73.0’ünün beşik çatı şeklinde inşa edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada, işletmelerin %86.2’sinin koyunlar için 1 m2 ve daha az gezinti alanına, %40.7’sinin 2.25 m2 ve daha az kuzusuz koyun başına alana sahip olduğu, işletmelerin %76.6’sında 2 adet ağıl kapısı bulunduğu, %62.9’unda havalandırma bacasının yapıldığı, %84.5’inin yeterli pencere alanına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Çalışmada, işletmelerin %94.5’inde koyun sulama ekipmanı olarak yalak kullanıldığı, %55.8’inde ahşap yemlik tercih edildiği, %88.5’inde yem hazırlama değirmeni/karıştırıcı bulunmadığı ve %47.2’sinde ise gölgelik/sundurma olmadığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, bu araştırma sayesinde belirlenen sorunların ve sunulan çözüm önerilerinin gerek yetiştiriciler gerekse ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlar tarafından dikkate alınarak ildeki koyun yetiştiriciliğinin arzu edilen düzeye ulaştırılması beklenmektedir. İşletmelerdeki yapısal sorunların giderilmesi için teşvik, destek ve faizsiz kredilerin artırılması önerilmektedir.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat tentang Identifikasi dalam Patient Safety dengan Pelaksanaannya di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD SK. Lerik Kupang
Authors: Arini Diyah , Yuliastuti Christina , Jawa Ito Rofina Lusia
Published: August 2022

Patient identification is a process for give a sign or identifier that includes the medical record number and patient identification with the purpose to make differences between another patients in order to accuracy of the provision services, the treatment and the implementation procedure to the patient. The purpose of this research was to determine The Relationship Level of Nurses Knowledge About Identification in Patient Safety with the Implementation at S. K Lerik Kupang inpatient hospital. Design an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this research from 64 nurses who were taken through simple random sampling technique. The results from of the study showed that 78.1%  had good enough knowledge and 21.9% had good knowledge. In its implementation 79,7% were good enough and 20,3% were good at carrying out patient safety identification. The Spearman rho test indicate that presence of relationship between the level of  nurses knowledge about identification in  patient safety with implementation, p = 0.001(p< a = 0.05). The conclusion from this research is the  nurses knowledge in the implementation of patient identification in pretty  good category. The results of this study can be input in order to more improve their knowledge through seminars and training about patient identification as well as apply the nurses knowledge in the implementation of patient identification.  Keywords : Knowledge, Identification in patient safety
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT AKTIFITAS FISIK TERHADAP KEJADIAN RESIKO JATUH PADA PASIEN FRAKTUR DI RSUD MARDI WALUYO BLITAR
Authors: Laili Nurul
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan : Kejadian Fraktur menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia. Mobilitas transportasi yang semakin tinggi berakibat terjadinya kecelakaan dan menjadi penyumbang terbesar kejadian Fraktur. Keterbatasan aktifitas fisik pada kondisi Fraktur dapat meningkatkan kejadian jatuh pada saat perawatan di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat aktifitas fisik terhadap kejadian resiko jatuh pada pasien Fraktur. Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang mengalami Fraktur. Tehnik sampling yang di gunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Fraktur yang di rawat di RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar pada bulan April-Mei 2019 sebanyak 42 responden. Analisa yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan Uji Korelasi Pearson.Hasil : Hasil Uji Korelasi Pearson diperoleh nilai Significancy p value 0,000, artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan resiko jatuh pada pasien Fraktur di RSUD Mardi Waluyo Blitar.Analisis:Semakin tinggi tingkat aktifitas pasien dengan fraktur melakukan tindakan atau aktifitas fisik, semakin tinggi resiko jatuh yang akan di alami pasien tersebut. Fraktur menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan aktifitas atau rentang pergerakan. Aktifitas fisik merupakan gerakan tubuh yang dihasilkan oleh otot rangka yang memerlukan pengeluaran energi.Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat aktifitas fisik yang sedang berhubungan dengan kejadian resiko jatuh yang rendah dengan analisis keeratan  hubungan kedua variable  tersebut  lemah. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan seorang perawat dapat mengidentifikasi pasien yang mengalami resiko jatuh dengan memberikan tanda (gelang kuning) dan memberikan alat bantu pengaman bagi pasien yang beresiko tinggi sebagai bentuk manajement pasien safety.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Spiritual Dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Sosial Surabaya
Authors: Sya’diyah Hidayatus , Liestyaningrum Wiwiek , Rachmawati Dhian Satya , Kirana Sukma Ayu Candra , Kertapati Yoga , Mutyah Diyan , Andreyanto Mohammad Fathur
Published: August 2022

The elderly will experience changes both biologically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Spiritual needs are the need to find meaning and purpose in life, the need to love and be loved and the sense of attachment and the need to give and get. This study aims to determine the relationship between the spiritual level with the incidence of depression in the elderly in the Surabaya Social Service Work Area. The design of this research was analytic observational design with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using Probability Sampling Technique with Simple Random Sampling approach and obtained a sample of 113 elderly people at UPTD Griya Werdha Jambangan and 18 elderly people at UPTD Liponsos Keputih Surabaya. This research instrument uses DSES (Daily Spiritual Exercise Scale) and GDS (Geriatric Depression Scale) Data analysis using Spearmen's Rho Test with the level ρ <α = 0.05. The results showed that the relationship between the spiritual level with the incidence of depression in the elderly with the Spearmen's Rho test results ρ = 0.00012 (ρ <0.05) and the correlation coefficient r = +0.372 which means that there is a low relationship (0.60 - 0.80) between the spiritual level variables with the incidence depression in the elderly. Results of the study. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the spiritual level with the incidence of depression in the elderly in the work area of the Surabaya Social Service.Keywords: Elderly, Spiritual, Depression
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien TB Paru
Authors: Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Kurniawan Chandra
Published: August 2022

Tuberculosis treatment depends on patient knowledge, socio-economic condition as well as the support of the family. The lack of effort from themselves or the lack of support from family to treatment completely will affect patient obedience to the treatment their follow. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of family support with obedience control pulmonary TB in the health center kedundung Magersari Mojokerto city. The research design was analytic cross-sectional correlational approach. Variable research that support family as independent variables and the dependent pulmonary TB control obedience. The population was all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the health center visit as many as 41 respondents. Samples colected by concecutive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaires and tested with contingensi coeeficient. The results showed that 18 respondents who have poor family support, there are 18 respondents who are not obedient to followed treatment control. While the 15 respondents who have good family support there are 11 respondents who are obedient to serve treatment control.Based on test data shows the results contingensi coefficient ρ = 0.022, α = 0.05, so that ρ <α then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted that there is a relationship between family support with obedience control treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in health center Kedundung. This fact shows that families who have a good knowledge and understanding of the importance of their roles and functions in treating pulmonary tuberculosis patients so as to provide good support then pulmonary TB sufferer can comply with the control treatment.Keywords: Family Support, Obedience and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Perbedaan Efektifitas Breathing exercise dan Batuk Efektif terhadap Peningkatan Ekspansi Paru Penderita TB Paru
Authors: Rinarto Nisha Dharmayanti , Setiadi Setiadi , Sari Ninik Ambar
Published: August 2022

Introduction:  Pulmonary TB is a contagious disease in the respiratory system caused by the bacterium Mycobacteria tuberculosis. The purpose of this research is to analyze the difference in the effectiveness of breathing exercise and effective cough to increase lung expansion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Objectives: the purpose of this research is to analyze the difference in the effectiveness of breathing exercise and effective cough to increase lung expansion of pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: The research design used Quasy experiment with a Pre-postes approach with a control group design. The population of this research was pulmonary TB patients at Perak Timur Surabaya Public Health Center amounting to 33 people. The sampling technique used Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling got a sample of 30 people. Independent variables were aromatherapy eucalyptus oil and breathing exercises. The dependent variable was pulmonary expansion in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Instrumen in this research used Peak Flow Meter and an observation sheet. Data analysis used the One Way Annova Test. One Way Annova test results showed that breathing exercise was more effective when compared with aromatherapy eucalyptus oil in influencing the process of increasing pulmonary expansion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Results:  Results of aromatherapy analysis of eucalyptus oil with pulmonary expansion ρ = 0,530 (ρ ˃ α = 0,05), and breathing exercise with pulmonary expansion ρ = 0.026 (ρ < α = 0,05. Conclusions:  The implications of the study show that breathing exercise is more effective for non pharmacology therapy to help increase lung expansion in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis so as to reduce shortness of breath.
Literatur Review; Pengaruh Pemberian Olahan Ikan Gabus Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka DM
Authors: Safitri Avita Intan , Saidah Qori'ilah , Nurhayati Ceria
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus wound is one of the complications where there is a wound that is experienced by people with diabetes mellitus with a long prognosis and poor control of blood sugar levels. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of snakehead fish gourd (Channa Striata) on wound healing of diabetes mellitus with a regular consumption range. Method: This study uses a Literature Review research method The systematic review searched six bases of electronic data (Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, and ProQuest) for previous studies using cross-sectional designs published between 2015-2020. Analysis: With various processed processes, snakehead fish tend to have benefits and ingredients in the wound healing process with a sustainable consumption period. Result: The results obtained 10 journals and articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the research topic. The results showed that snakehead fish with a high protein content has the potential not only to improve healing in diabetes mellitus wounds but also improve nutritional status and hypoalbumin improvement.Keywords: Fish Cork (Channa Striata); Diabetes Mellitus Wounds; Wound Healing; Albumin
ANALISIS BIAYA PEMESANAN DAN BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN DALAM MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU (Studi pada PT. Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk)
Authors: Fanny Mega Selvia P  , Chalim Chalil Yusuf
Published: August 2022

Inventory is the company's assets that have an important role in business operations, inventory shortages could result in the cessation of the production process and if you are inventory too large (over stock) can result in very high costs to store and preserve the material during storage thus company needs to make proactive inventory management, meaning that the company should he able to minimize the total cost to be incurred related to the supply of raw materialsIn PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Corporation, can be seen on the inventory management policies in terms of fees and maintenance costs of raw materials, PT Gunawan Dianjaya Steel Tbk alone can not determine when to hold back ordering or commonly called the reorder point, so the company made a purchase raw materials as much as I Ox within a period of I year during 2010 with a quantity of 286 464 748 kg
Pharmacokinetics of Sustained-release and Extended-release Buprenorphine in Mice after Surgical Catheterization
Authors: Saenz Marissa , Bloom-Saldana Elizabeth A , Synold Tim , Ermel Richard W , Fueger Patrick T , Finlay James B
Published: August 2022

The Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals strongly encourages the use of pharmaceutical-grade chemicals and analgesics. Sustained-release buprenorphine (SRB) is administered extralabel to rodents to mitigate moderate to severe pain. An FDA-indexed buprenorphine formulation—extended-release
buprenorphine (XRB)—has recently become available and is currently the only pharmaceutical-grade slow-release buprenorphine formulation approved for use in mice and rats. However, no studies have directly compared the pharmacokinetic parameters of SRB and XRB in surgically catheterized
mice. To this end, we compared the plasma buprenorphine concentrations and pharmacokinetic parameters of SRB and XRB in mice after surgical catheterization. We hypothesized that mice treated before surgery with SRB or XRB would have circulating buprenorphine concentrations that exceeded the
therapeutic threshold for as long as 72 h after surgery. Male and female C57Bl/6J mice were anesthetized, treated with a single dose of either SRB (1 mg/kg SC) or XRB (3.25 mg/kg SC), and underwent surgical catheterization. Arterial blood samples were collected at 6, 24, 48, and 72 h after
administration. Weight loss after surgery (mean ± SEM) was similar between groups (SRB: males, 12% ± 2%; females, 8% ± 2%; XRB: males, 12% ± 1%; females, 8% ± 1%). Both SRB and XRB maintained circulating buprenorphine concentrations above the therapeutic
level of 1.0 ng/mL for 72 h after administration. Plasma buprenorphine concentrations at 6, 24, and 48 h were significantly greater (3- to 4-fold) with XRB than SRB, commensurate with XRB's higher dose. These results support the use of either SRB or XRB for the alleviation of postoperative
pain in mice. The availability of FDA-indexed XRB increases options for safe and effective pharmaceutical-grade analgesia in rodents.
Uluslararası Dergilerde Yayınlanan Türkiye Adresli Bakım Yükü Araştırmalarının Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: İnci Fadime Hatice
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Araştırmanın amacı “Web of Science” veri tabanında indekslenmiş ve Türkiye’de yapılmış bakım yükü çalışmalarının bibliyometrik olarak test edilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı tarama çalışmasıdır. Araştırma kapsamına 2009- 2021 tarihlerinde “Web of Science” veri tabanına kayıtlı Türkiye’de yapılmış çalışmalar alınmıştır. Anahtar kelime olarak “caregiver burden”, “care burden”, caregiving burden”, “burden of care”, “burden of caregiving”, kelime dizinlerinin her biri veri tabanında ayrı ayrı olarak taranmıştır. Dahil olma ölçütlerine uyan 121 çalışma örnekleme alınmıştır. Veri analizi Microsoft Excell ve VOSviewer programı (version 1.6.16) kullanılarak yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmalar en sık şizofren, kanser ve alzheimer hastasına bakım veren bireyler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. “Caregiverburden” en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimedir. En çok atıf alan çalışma ise Gülseren ve arkadaşları tarafından gerçekleştirilen “The perceived burden of care and its correlates in schizophrenia” isimli çalışmadır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma bakım yükü alanında Türkiye’de yapılmış olan çalışmalar arasında, en çok atıf almış çalışmalar, en çok kullanılan anahtar kelimeler, alanda çalışılmış konular ve en çok kullanılan kaynaklar konusunda araştırmacılara yol gösterici olacaktır.
Şizofreni Tanılı Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Şizofreniye İlişkin Metaforik Algıları
Authors: Yüksel Rüveyda , Kızılkaya Mehtap , Öztunç Keskin Ayşen
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma batıda bir ildeki devlet hastanesinin toplum ruh sağlığı merkezinde ayaktan tedavi gören 53 şizofreni hastasının annelerinin şizofreniye ilişkin metaforik algılarını ortaya çıkarmak amacı ile yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma temel nitel araştırma deseni ile Haziran - Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında, 53 şizofreni hastasının anneleri ile yapıldı. Veriler “Şizofreni ……….’ya benziyor, çünkü……..” cümlesini içeren açık uçlu bir anket formuyla toplandı. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Annelerin şizofreni kavramına ilişkin ürettiği 53 metaforun ortak özellikleri göz önüne alınarak metaforlar 7 farklı kategoride toplandı. Annelerin ürettikleri metaforlar arasında en fazla Karanlık, Bulut ve Boş beyin metaforları olduğu görüldü.
Sonuç: Annelerin şizofreni kavramına yükledikleri anlamların genel olarak olumsuz olduğu ve çeşitlilik gösterdiği sonucuna varıldı
Yeni Hemşirelerin Yaşadıkları Sorunlar ve İş Stres Düzeyleri
Authors: Özen Bekar Ebru , Gökoğlan Ebru
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Çalışma, işe yeni başlayan hemşirelerin yaşadıkları sorunları ve iş stres düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-kesitsel nitelikteki bu çalışma İstanbul ilinde Ocak 2019-Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında, bir özel hastane ve bir devlet hastanesinde çalışan en fazla bir yıllık mesleki deneyime sahip 161 hemşire ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada iş stres düzeylerini belirlemek için Rizzo, House ve Lirtzman tarafından 1981 yılında geliştirilen ve Güngör tarafından 1997 yılında Türkçeye uyarlanan “İş Stres Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Çalışma verileri değerlendirilirken kategorik değişkenler için sıklıklar, sayısal değişkenler için ise tanımlayıcı istatistikler verilmiştir. İki bağımsız grup arasındaki farklılıklar bağımsız örneklem t testi ile incelenmiştir. İkiden fazla bağımsız grup arasındaki farklılıklar ise tek yönlü ANOVA ile analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yeni hemşirelerin iş stres düzeyleri “İş Rolü Belirsizliği” (14.27±4.3), “İş Rolü Uyumsuzluğu” (23.95±5.7) ve “İş Rolü Yükü” (7.71±1.7) tüm alt boyutlarda orta düzeyde olduğu ve yeni hemşirelerin iş stres düzeylerinin çalışma ortamında yaşadıkları sorunlardan etkilendiği görülmüştür.
Sonuç: İşe yeni başlayan hemşirelerin iş stres seviyeleri, çalışma ortamında yaşadıkları sorunlardan etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle yeni işe başlayan hemşirelerin iş stres düzeylerinin düşürülmesin de yönetici hemşirelere önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir.
Öğrencilerin Öğrenme Çıktılarından Memnuniyeti Anketinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Bilgin Aylin , Özdemir Leyla , Uslu Şahan Fatma , Arıkan Dönmez Ayşe , Kapsucu Sevgisun
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Öğrencilerin Öğrenme Çıktılarından Memnuniyeti Anketi’nin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Metodolojik tipteki bu araştırmanın örneklemini bir devlet üniversitesinin Hemşirelik Fakültesi’nde eğitim gören 141 hemşirelik öğrencisi oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında “Öğrenci Bilgi Formu” ve “Öğrencilerin Öğrenme Çıktılarından Memnuniyeti Anketi” kullanıldı. Ölçeğin, geçerlik ve güvenirliği için dil geçerliği, kapsam geçerliği, yapı geçerliği, faktör ve güvenirlik analizleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çeviri-geri çeviri tekniği kullanılarak yapılan dil geçerliğinin ardından kapsam geçerliği yapıldı ve kapsam geçerlik indeksi puanı 1.0 olarak belirlendi. Ölçeğin açımlayıcı faktör analizinde üç faktörün toplam varyansın %64,56’sını açıkladığı bulundu. Güvenirlik analizlerinde ölçeğin tamamına yönelik Cronbach alfa katsayısının 0.947, öğretim alt boyutu için 0.867, değerlendirme alt boyutu için 0.823, genel beceriler ve öğrenme deneyimleri alt boyutu için 0.925 olduğu bulundu. Zamana karşı güvenirliği test etmek için yapılan analizde iki ölçüm arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu belirlendi (r= 0.634, p<0.001).
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda, ölçeğin orijinal ölçekle benzer yapıda olduğu ve ölçeğin Türkçe formunun hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki eğitim ve öğretimden memnuniyetlerini değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçüm aracı olduğu belirlendi.
Associated Factors of Smartphone Addiction in the Students of the Faculty of Health Sciences
Authors: Ergün Gül , Güzel Aysun , Umucu Emre
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study aimed to investigate associated factors of smartphone addiction in the students of a faculty of health sciences.
Material and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A total of 839 health sciences students participated in our study. The data was collected by Personal Information Form, the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, and the Piper Fatigue Scale.
Results: As the smartphone addiction score increases by 0.59 units, the sleep quality total score increases by one unit. The smartphone addiction score decreases by 0.12 units when the fatigue score increases by one unit. It was determined that female students' smartphone addiction scale scores were higher than male students.
Conclusion: The female students’ Smartphone Addiction Scale scores average were higher than males. In addition, fatigue and sleep problems were more significant in individuals with smartphone addiction. Appropriate Technology Use courses should be added to the curriculum to prevent telephone addiction.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Homofobik Tutumu, Empatik Becerileri ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Çiçekoğlu Öztürk Pınar , Duran Songül
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelik öğrencilerinin homofobik tutumunu, empatik beceri düzeylerini ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma Eylül 2018-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında, iki farklı üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde eğitim gören 545 öğrenci ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler; Tanıtıcı Özellikler Bilgi Formu, Hudson ve Ricketts Homofobi Ölçeği ve Empatik Beceri Ölçeği-B Formu ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler (ortalama, standart sapma, sayı, yüzde), Bağımsız örneklem t- testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %71.4’ü kadın olup yaş ortalaması 20.02±1.47’dir. Öğrencilerin %51’inin Lezbiyen Gey Biseksüel Transseksüel (LBGT) kavramını doğru bildiği ve bu kavram içinde %60.6’sının homoseksüellik kavramını doğru açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin Hudson ve Ricketts Homofobi Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 98.44±23.19’dur ve erkek, Doğu Anadolu bölgesinden gelen, LGBT kavramını yanlış bilen öğrencilerin homofobik tutumlarının daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Öğrencilerin Empatik Beceri Ölçeği-B Formu toplam puan ortalaması 138.23±15.46 dır ve LGBT bir hastaya sunacağı hemşirelik yaklaşımı ile heteroseksüel bir hastaya sunacağı hemşirelik yaklaşımının aynı olduğunu düşünen öğrencilerin daha empatik olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Geleceğin sağlık bakım vericileri olan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yüksek homofobik tutuma, orta düzeyde empatik beceriye sahip oldukları ve empatik becerinin homofobik tutumu etkilemediği sonucuna varılmıştır.