bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EXISTENCE OF THE JUDICIAL COMMISSION IN SUPERVISING JUDGES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Patra Rommy , Syafei Muhammad , Aldi Aldi , Lawira Felix , Husna Muhammad Badarul
Published: January 2025

The Judicial Commission (KY) has the authority to propose the appointment of Supreme Court justices and has other powers in order to maintain and uphold the honor, dignity, and behavior of judges. Although the Judicial Commission as an institution that is directly regulated by the 1945 Constitution, in carrying out its duties and functions it still raises a number of institutional problems related to its position, institutional relationship with the Supreme Court (MA), and implications that arise after the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK). As for the problems in this paper: First, what are the factors that hinder the Judicial Commission in carrying out its duties and functions in supervising judges? Second, what efforts should be made to strengthen the effectiveness of the Judicial Commission in supervising judges? The research method used is normative juridical. The results in this paper are: First, the obstacles for the Judicial Commission in carrying out its duties and functions: (1) efforts to weaken the Judicial Commission's authority through judicial review of the Constitutional Court's decisions; (2) the lack of clarity regarding the position as an independent institution and the institutional relationship with the Supreme Court; (3) institutional accountability issues. Second, efforts must be made to strengthen the effectiveness of the Judicial Commission's institutions: (1) the application of "shared responsibility" between the Judicial Commission and the Supreme Court includes: promotions, transfers, professional assessment and supervision of judges; (2) strengthening the authority of KY in the recruitment of judges; (3). to streamline the supervision of judges in the regions by optimizing the performance of the liaison KY
CHEMICAL CASTRATION PUNISHMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF GOVERNMENT REGULATION NUMBER 1 OF 2016 ON CHILD PROTECTION AND ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Jafar Muhammad , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence against children in Indonesia has increased significantly. The punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence against children listed in the child protection law No. 23 of 2002 is considered not yet effective so the government issued Perpu No. 1 of 2016 which applies criminal charges to the perpetrators in the form of chemical castration punishment. The researcher wants to discuss “the provisions of castration punishment in Perpu and chemical castration punishment from the perspective of Islamic law” to explain the provisions of chemical castration and Islamic legal views on chemical castration punishment. The method used in this research is descriptive-analytical qualitative. The technics of data collections used is library research. The results showed that the castration provision in the Perpu was a chemical castration penalty which was an additional sentence imposed for recidivists, more than one victim, accompanied by rehabilitation, a period of no more than 2 years after the principal crime and was excluded for child offenders. Chemical castration punishment in the view of Islamic law is haram.
LEGAL VACUUM REGARDING LICENSING REGULATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTING FLATS IN THE REGIONS
Authors: Maharani Chandra , Patra Rommy , Suroya Nadia Ulfah , Billy Notasatrio Syarif Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Article 33 of the Law No. _ 20 of 2011 concerning Flats Flats regulates applications for permits for function and utilization plans as well as applications for permits to change function and utilization plansin the construction of flatsto be further regulated by Regional Regulations. However, there are still many regions that have not yet established such regulations, so this has implications for the community, both as consumers and those affected by the construction of flats. The problems in this paper: (1) What are the implications of the existence of a legal vacuum ( recht v acum) regarding the licensing arrangements for the construction of flats in the regions ? ( 2) What is the ideal regulatory concept regarding the existence of flats at the regional level ? This paper uses normative legal research. Research results: There is no further regulation in regional regulations in a number of regions as stipulated in Article 33 of the Condominium Law regarding applicationsfor permitsfor function and utilization plans as well as applicationsfor permits to change function and utilization plans in the construction of condominiums , resulting in a legal vacuum in the regions which has implications there is not optimal legal protection for local communities as consumers when purchasing flats and for local communities who are affected by the environmental impact due to the construction of these flats. Apart from that, itshowsthat the licensing mechanism in the administrative order of a region is unclear regarding the arrangement and regulation of flats . Hence the formation It is urgent that the regional regulations regarding flats be implemented to provide legal certainty to the public both as consumers and those affected by the construction of flats and to clarify the licensing mechanism for the construction of flats in the regions.
СЕЛЕКТИВНОСТЬ И ВОСПРОИЗВОДИМОСТЬ ПРОТОКОЛА ДИАГНОСТИКИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КОЛИЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИМЕРАЗНОЙ ЦЕПНОЙ РЕАКЦИИ НА XANTHOMONAS EUVESICATORIA PV. ALLII
Authors: Кучер Д.Е. , Назих Я.Р. , Ньяша Д.К.
Published: January 2025

Проблема и цель.Бактериальный ожог, вызываемый патогеном Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. allii, является серьезной угрозой для сельского хозяйства, так как приводит к значительным потерям урожая луковых культур. Учитывая широкий спектр растений-хозяев среди рода Allium и значимость своевременного выявления патогена, целью исследования являлось изучение избирательности хозяина и воспроизводимости метода ПЦР для обнаружения X. euvesicatoria pv. allii среди различных видов Allium с использованием праймеров AVR и PIL. Методология. Для исследования были отобраны семена пяти видов Allium: лука репчатого (Allium cepa), шнитт-лука (Allium schoenoprasum), лука душистого (Allium ramosum), лука-батуна (Allium fistulosum) и порея (Allium porrum). Штаммы бактерий X. euvesicatoria pv. allii (0377 и 0419) были использованы для инокуляции растительного материала. Затем проведены экстракция ДНК и qPCR для анализа распространенности патогена и воспроизводимости метода при различных концентрациях бактериальных суспензий. Результаты. Оба штамма (0377 и 0419) продемонстрировали отсутствие выраженной специфичности к хозяину среди пяти видов Allium, независимо от концентрации бактерий. Воспроизводимость метода ПЦР с праймерами AVR и PIL оказалась высокой, с относительным стандартным отклонением менее 2% при повторных тестах, проведенных различными операторами и на разном оборудовании. Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об отсутствии узкой специфичности X. euvesicatoria pv. allii к растениям рода Allium и подтверждают высокую точность и воспроизводимость ПЦР-анализа для обнаружения патогена. Эти данные могут быть полезны для улучшения методов мониторинга и контроля распространения данного фитопатогена.
МОРФОЛОГИЯ ПРОФИЛЯ АЛЛЮВИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЧВЫ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ПОЙМЫ РЕКИ ОКИ И ИМИТАЦИОННАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ЕЕ РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Черкасов О.В. , Шичков В.П. , Евсенкин К.Н. , Костин Я.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье приведены результаты описания почвенных профилей двух участков в АО «Московское» Рязанского района Рязанской области, водно-физических свойств и построена предварительная имитационная модель рационального использования аллювиальной почвы Центральной поймы р. Оки. Проблема и цель. Для получения исходных данных по аллювиальной почве Центральной поймы р. Оки выбраны два участка: №1 под луговой растительностью и №2 – сельскохозяйственного назначения, под кукурузой. Цель работы – изучить структуру профиля аллювиальной почвы Центральной поймы реки Оки и составить имитационную модель ее рационального использования. Исследования начаты в сентябре 2024 года. Методология. Для изучения морфологии почвы на двух участках проведена откопка шурфов по методическим указаниям В.Д. Наумова с соавт. «Морфология почв» и ОСТ 56-81-84 «Полевые исследования почвы. Порядок и способы проведения работ, основные требования к результатам». Погодные условия 2024 года характеризовались жарким и сухим летом. Исследования начаты в сентября 2024 года, когда теплообеспеченность была выше среднемноголетней (среднемесячная t=+17оС), осадков не выпадало. Результаты. Дано описание почвенных профилей двух участков №1 под луговой растительностью и №2 – кукурузой. Выявлены ее зональные особенности в виде невыраженного гумусового горизонта, слоистого аллювия, оглеения нижних горизонтов. Описание профиля почвы на участке №2 под кукурузой было использовано для создания модели, направленной на рациональное использование региональных почвенных ресурсов. Заключение. Аллювиальная суглинистая луговая почва Центральной поймы р. Оки АО «Московское» регулярно затапливается около 2-3 недель. По сравнению с данными 1995 года почва обследуемого участка характеризуется ухудшением водно-физических свойств. Для прогнозирования ее дальнейшего состояния была построена предварительная имитационная модель обследуемого участка в АО «Московское».
ВЛИЯНИЕ УСЛОВИЙ АЗОТНОГО И ФОСФОРНОГО ПИТАНИЯ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО РЕПЧАТОГО ЛУКА
Authors: Антипкина Л.А. , Левин В.И. , Ерофеева Т.В. , Чурилова В.В. , Акулина И.А.
Published: January 2025

Проблема и цель. Количество элементов минерального питания в органах растений связано с их содержанием в зоне корня. [1,2,3,4,5]. Изменение химического состава растительных организмов связано с применением различных форм азотных удобрений, которые не оказывают влияния на накопление фосфора в органах или увеличивают, или понижают его количество, что активирует адсорбцию анионов фосфора в комплексе с азотом в виде катиона [1]. Цель исследования – изучение влияния азотного и фосфорного питания на урожайность и качество репчатого лука. Методология. В вегетационных опытах с луком-севком сорта «Стурон» (песчаная культура) растения выращивали в 8-литровых сосудах, содержащих чистый кварцевый песок. Вариант включал 10 сосудов (40 луковиц), повторность трехкратная. Питательные соли вносили в растворенном виде с концентрациями азот/фосфор – 25/5 мг/л, 50/15 мг/л, 100/25 мг/л, 150/35 мг/л и 300/50 мг/л. Результаты. Лучшие показатели по урожайности (211 г/сосуд) показала концентрация азот/фосфор – 300/50 мг/л. Концентрация фосфор/азот 50/300 мг/л понизила уровень сухого вещества до 16,55%. Высокие концентраций азота и фосфора существенно понизили степень сахаров в луковицах. Высокое количество сахаров (15,28%) установлено на уровне азот/фосфор – 25/25 мг/л. Заключение. Повышение урожайности лука репчатого связано с зависимостью содержания концентрации азота от концентрации фосфора, т.е. наблюдается синергизм ионов, так повышение концентрации азота прямо пропорционально повышению концентрации фосфора. Увеличение концентрации азота при пониженной концентрации фосфора способствовало повышению урожайности лука репчатого, а затем ее снижению. Различные концентрации азота при оптимальных концентрациях фосфора значительно увеличивали урожайность. Изменение концентрации азота или фосфора в растительных тканях влекло за собой изменение содержания в них других питательных элементов, а также биохимический состав луковиц.
TRAINING A MODERN MATHEMATICS TEACHER: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE YURY FEDKOVYCH CHERNIVTSY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Skorolitnya Alina
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes research on the issues of readiness of a modern mathematics teacher; the advantages of using innovative technologies over traditional ones by a teacher are presented. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the feasibility of training future mathematics teachers by introducing innovative technologies into the educational process of a higher education institution. Research methods include theoretical – analysis, synthesis, comparison, study of best practices and empirical – pedagogical experiment, expert assessment, testing, questionnaires. It is proven that the main function of innovative technologies is the direct inclusion of students in life itself and the implementation of the doctrine of “lifelong learning”. It is determined that the use of innovations and the application of pedagogical innovative technologies in work is one of the components of the innovative competence of a mathematics teacher. The features of the formation of the readiness of future mathematics teachers for innovative pedagogical activity and the classification of pedagogical technologies that are implemented in their work are presented. The academic disciplines of the educational program of the specialty 014.04 «Secondary education (mathematics)» for the field of knowledge 01 «Education/Pedagogy», which is implemented at the Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, are considered. As a result of studying professionally oriented disciplines, a complex of innovative teacher competencies is formed. The integration of innovative technologies in mathematics teacher training at Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University sets a benchmark for modern education. By fostering competencies such as digital literacy, critical thinking, and adaptability, the university prepares future teachers to navigate the challenges of contemporary classrooms effectively. These advancements contribute to the broader goal of creating a resilient, innovative, and capable educational workforce. Future research and continuous adaptation will further enhance the training process, ensuring alignment with global trends and local needs.
FEATURES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE DURING THE WAR AND POST-WAR RECOVERY
Authors:   National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, Koval Vladyslav , Burlakova Iryna ,   National University Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic, Sheviakov Oleksiy ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kondes Tetiana ,   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University
Published: January 2025

The ongoing war in Ukraine and the ensuing post-war recovery have significantly transformed the nation’s educational and mental health systems. Psychological education has emerged as a vital field, addressing the escalating demand for mental health support, trauma recovery, and resilience-building among affected populations. This article explores the transformative adaptations of psychological education in Ukraine, including the integration of trauma-informed practices, the use of advanced therapeutic methods, and international collaborations. These efforts aim to equip professionals with the necessary skills to foster individual and societal healing in the face of adversity. This study aims to examine the distinctive features and adaptations of psychological education in Ukraine during the war and the post-war recovery period. Specifically, it seeks to identify strategies employed to address widespread trauma, enhance resilience, and promote societal healing. The article also highlights the role of trauma-informed education, community-based mental health initiatives, and global partnerships in shaping these educational transformations. The study employs a qualitative review methodology, synthesizing data from academic literature, institutional reports, and global frameworks on psychological education and mental health strategies. The analysis reveals several key features of psychological education in Ukraine during the war and post-war recovery: crisis-oriented curricula; practical training; remote learning and digital tools; resilience and coping mechanisms; cultural sensitivity and contextual adaptation; global collaborations. The article underscores the need for ongoing research to refine trauma-informed education and evaluate its long-term impact on both students and educators. Psychological education in Ukraine has undergone significant transformation, addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by war and recovery. By integrating advanced therapeutic practices, fostering community resilience, and leveraging global collaborations, Ukraine has established a robust framework for addressing mental health needs in conflict-affected regions. These efforts not only aid immediate recovery but also lay the foundation for a resilient and psychologically aware society.
The use of treasury files as a primary source when conducting research on old polish military formations during the Vasa Dynasty (1587–1668)
Authors: Bobiatyński Konrad , Gawron Przemysław , Milewski Dariusz
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the usefulness of military treasury records for military historians
of the Vasa era (1587–1668). After a brief discussion of the current state of research, the
authors characterise the state of the source base, which comprises manuscripts stored in
numerous archives and libraries in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe as well as
Scandinavia (for example, in Warsaw, Kraków, Wrocław, Vilnius, Minsk, Kyiv, Lviv, Vienna,
Stockholm). The authors demonstrate the tremendous usefulness of the presented sources in the study of issues like the financing, size and organisation of the Polish-Lithuanian army, the composition and degree of professionalisation of the officer corps, discipline, and the influence of Western European art of war on Poland-Lithuania’s army. At the same time it should be pointed out that military treasury sources require critical analysis and confrontation with other types of sources, especially narrative sources and correspondence.
A CASE STUDY ON ENGLISH TEACHERS TEACHING IN AN INDIGENOUS PEOPLE SCHOOLS: LANGUAGE ADAPTATION IN FOCUS
Authors: Dannah T. Obida  , Onorio P. Cagoco
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences and unique strategies of English Teachers in adapting the language of their Indigenous students using a qualitative approach, specifically a case study design. McCombes, (2020) defined case study as detailed study of a specific subject, such as a person, group, place, event, organization, or phenomenon. Case studies are commonly used in social, educational, clinical, and business research. Also, in an appropriate research design when the researcher wants to gain concrete, contextual, in-depth knowledge about a specific real-world subject. The following major findings are English teachers teaching in IP schools experiences difficulties such as encountering language barriers, having difficulties in teaching the language towards the students, utilizing an approach like grammar translation method, and experiencing difficulties in adapting student’s language. In adapting the language of indigenous students, the English teachers implemented different strategies and techniques. It can be concluded that there are ways that the English teachers could adapt the language of their IP students, even though the English teachers encountered language barriers, and experiencing difficulties in adapting student’s language. English teachers also wish to emphasize the importance of understanding the culture and tradition of their IP students, and value the preserving culture of their environment. To effectively teach the IP students, English teachers believed that they must exhibit unflinching patience and passion in dealing and teaching them.
KEYWORDS: English Teachers, Indigenous Students, Language Adaptation, Qualitative, Philippines
WORD FORMATION AND STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF THE WORD
Authors: Aysina M
Published: January 2025

Word-formation structure exists exclusively in derivatives and compound words. It is important to distinguish between changes in word-formation structure at different stages of language development: The diachronic approach takes into account historical changes, while the synchronic approach studies the current state of the language. The differences between these approaches can be quite significant. The word-formation meaning and its formal indicator (derivative) form two sides of a single linguistic sign, i.e. derivateme, which is the signified and the signifier. Changes occur in language that affect morphemic structure and derivation. This includes such phenomena as etymologization, loss of morpheme productivity, haplology, folk etymology, and the law of analogy.
KEY WORDS: structure of a word, morpheme, derivative, word-formation meaning, diachronic and synchronic approach.
Concentración de molibdeno a partir de molibdenita 3-R mediante conminución y separación selectiva de pirita
Authors: Gallegos Moreno Hazel René , García Villarreal Sergio , Reyes Guzmán Claudia Verónica , Davalos Sánchez Aglae , Muñoz Ramírez Leonor
Published: January 2025

Para lograr un concentrado de molibdeno de calidad, es crucial tener una alta ley previa a la flotación. Dado que la ley de cabeza es una variable no controlable, es importante minimizar su impacto negativo. Un análisis mineralógico y granulométrico de la alimentación enriquece al entendimiento y a la mejora del proceso de concentración. Al tener indicios de la presencia de molibdenita tipo 3-R se analiza la vía de preconcentración por conminución, lo que libera este tipo de molibdenita de la pirita por medio del estudio de 4 grupos minerales con distinto tratamiento de liberación. La caracterización se lleva a cabo por difracción y fluorescencia de rayos X. El modelo de conminución que obedece al mineral es de Rosin Rammler. Los resultados muestran una mejora de ley de cabeza del molibdeno de 0.10 % y 3 % de cobre por medio de la separación de pirita del resto mineral.
Guía para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de hipoacusia neurosensorial en adultos y niños
Authors: Corredor Rojas Gloria Fernanda , Ordóñez Ordoñez Leonardo Elías , Franco Aristizábal Carlos Felipe , Macías Tolosa Camilo
Published: January 2025

Resumen: La hipoacusia es una disminución parcial o total de la capacidad auditiva, que puede ser congénita o adquirida. Su prevalencia aumenta con la edad, y se espera que siga en ascenso debido a la transición demográfica. A nivel mundial, el 42% de los adultos mayores de 60 años padecen alguna forma de hipoacusia, mientras que en Colombia se estima un 32%. En niños, la prevalencia es de 1 a 3 casos por cada 1000 nacidos vivos. La hipoacusia neurosensorial (HNS) tiene una etiología multifactorial, con factores genéticos, la edad y la exposición a agentes como ototóxicos y ruido crónico. Esta guía tiene como objetivo proporcionar recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la HNS, dirigida a otorrinolaringólogos, audiólogos y otros profesionales de la salud. Busca optimizar el diagnóstico temprano, personalizar el tratamiento y mejorar los recursos en salud. La elaboración de la guía incluyó la revisión de diversas fuentes científicas y la evaluación de la calidad de la evidencia, para asegurar recomendaciones efectivas en el manejo de la hipoacusia neurosensorial en adultos y niños.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Agroindustri Jenang Kedunggudel di Desa Kenep Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Fernanda Nabila Threa , Kusnandar Kusnandar , Adi Raden Kunto
Published: January 2025

Agriculture plays a strategic role in Indonesia's economy. However, agricultural products often face challenges such as low prices and susceptibility to spoilage. Further processing is essential to add value to agricultural products, creating opportunities for developing household industries and MSMEs in agro-industry. The processing industry sector is critical in driving economic growth in Sukoharjo Regency. The Penang industry dominates Kenep Village on a micro-enterprise scale. As a traditional food, the Jenang industry faces challenges and opportunities. This study aims to identify the internal and external factors affecting the development of the Jenang Kedunggudel MSMEs in Kenep Village, formulate alternative strategies, and determine the priority strategies for developing these MSMEs. The research method used is descriptive-analytical with both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research location was purposively selected in Kenep Village, Sukoharjo Regency, with informants chosen based on specific criteria. Data sources include primary and secondary data collected through observation, interviews, and record-keeping. Data analysis involves using IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, and ANP. Based on the strategic analysis, quality control is the top priority to enhance product quality and prevent damage. Quality control is prioritized because it directly impacts the Jenang Kedunggudel product compared to other strategic alternatives.
Evaluasi Strategi Bersaing Teh Botol Sosro di Kota Surakarta (Pendekatan Competitive Profile Matrix)
Authors: Rohmah Inesya Nur , Irianto Heru , Ferichani Minar
Published: January 2025

The increasing popularity of packaged tea beverages has encouraged many companies to launch tea drink products and compete to gain positive consumer responses. This competitive condition demands that Teh Botol Sosro understand its market position and develop effective strategies to maintain and expand its market share. Therefore, this study applies the Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM) to analyze Teh Botol Sosro's market position in Surakarta, the first study in this context. The research aims to identify the key competitive factors, evaluate Teh Botol Sosro's position, and formulate alternative strategies to enhance its competitiveness. The research method is descriptive, with a purposive location selection in Surakarta. Key informants include the Area Sales Manager, Sales Supervisor, and Distributor Supervisor of PT Sinar Sosro in Surakarta City, with samples selected using accidental sampling. The data used includes primary and secondary data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the CPM analytical tool. Research findings showed that the primary competitive factors for Teh Botol Sosro include freshness of taste, tea fragrance, product size variations, packaging design, price, advertising, brand image, discounts, and distribution. Based on the CPM, Teh Botol Sosro ranks second, excelling in brand image, advertising, packaging design, and product size variations, but still competes closely with Teh Pucuk Harum, which holds the first position. The recommended alternative strategies include (1) maintaining performance on superior attributes, (2) benchmarking against competitors in aspects of freshness of taste, tea fragrance, nutrition, and price, and (3) enhancing discount and distribution strategies. This study is expected to provide insights into understanding the factors influencing consumer preferences and support the development of adaptive agribusiness strategies in the ready-to-drink tea industry.
Preferensi Konsumen terhadap Agroindustri Pliek Ue Melalui Uji Organoleptik dalam Menentukan Kualitas Pliek Ue di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Desparita Naya , Hakim Syahirman
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify how consumer preferences for pliek ue agroindustry produce quality pliek ue. This research was conducted in July and ended in September 2024 in Bireuen Regency. The research method used is organoleptic testing on 30 agroindustries by 150 consumers as panelists to see the taste, color, texture, aroma, and aftertaste of pliek ue. The results showed organoleptic testing on pliek ue was carried out using 150 consumers as panelists at 30 pliek ue agroindustries in Bireuen Regency. The parameters measured were color, taste, aroma, texture, and aftertaste of pliek ue. The color parameter of pliek ue has an index value of 78%, the taste is 76%, the aroma is 75%, the texture is 80%, and the aftertaste of pliek ue is 78% while the general index value of organoleptic testing is 77.40% classified as moderate. This indicates that the quality of pliek ue produced by agroindustry in Bireuen Regency is medium. Agroindustry parties can improve the quality of pliek ue produced by improving production procedures during fermentation to produce good quality pliek ue. Good quality pliek ue depends on the production process carried out by the agroindustry when producing pliek ue to produce pliek ue that has a pleasant aroma, attractive color, good taste, preferred texture, and the aftertaste does not leave an unpleasant taste to consumers. The pliek ue agroindustry in Bireuen Regency can collaborate with stakeholders to certify the determination of quality standards for the pliek ue category, which has the best quality and can compete with pliek ue in other districts to support the welfare of the pliek ue agroindustry to be more prosperous and consistently produce good quality pliek ue.
Analisis Adaptasi dan Biaya Adaptasi Masyarakat Desa Sriwulan terhadap Banjir Rob
Authors: Kamal Nabilah
Published: January 2025

As a coastal area, Sriwulan Village in Sayung District, Demak Regency, often faces increasingly severe tidal flooding problems. To survive, the people in this village have developed various adaptation methods in their social, economic, and physical lives. This study aimed to describe in detail the adaptations implemented by the residents of Sriwulan Village and measure the costs they have to spend to deal with the impact of tidal flooding. This research was conducted from January to August 2022. This research was conducted from January to August 2022 with a rationalistic deductive qualitative approach. The research sample consisted of 10 respondents representing the people of Sriwulan Village. The variables studied included the form of adaptation (physical, social, economic) and the amount of adaptation costs calculated using the averting behavior method. The study results showed that the total adaptation costs incurred by all respondents over the past 20 years reached IDR 663,010,000.
Strategi Berkelanjutan untuk Transformasi Permukiman Kumuh di Kawasan Pesisir Tanjungmas Semarang
Authors: Ariaoktafiani Prima
Published: January 2025

Tanjungmas, a coastal neighborhood in Semarang City, Indonesia, has experienced rapid urbanization due to its strategic location as a trade and maritime hub. This growth, however, has triggered the emergence of slum settlements characterized by overcrowding, poor infrastructure, and limited access to essential services, significantly reducing residents' quality of life. Addressing these challenges is essential to fostering sustainable urban development. This study aims to assess the existing conditions of slum settlements in Tanjungmas and propose actionable strategies to improve their quality. Adopting a qualitative approach, data collection involved field observations, interviews with local households, and secondary data analysis from government and urban planning reports. The study utilizes SWOT analysis to assess internal strengths and weaknesses and external opportunities and threats. Key findings reveal critical issues, including inadequate sanitation, poor drainage systems, lack of clean water access, and limited economic opportunities for residents. The research highlights the importance of strengthening community participation in urban development planning alongside increased government collaboration and investment in essential infrastructure. Proposed strategies include involving the community in planning, executing, maintaining urban infrastructure, and expanding sustainable economic initiatives through small businesses. Additionally, fostering public-private partnerships can provide funding and technical support for improving housing conditions. Transparent governance and the integration of local knowledge are vital for ensuring the sustainability of these efforts. This study offers valuable insights into the complexities of slum settlement dynamics in coastal areas and provides a roadmap for policymakers to address similar challenges. The strategies outlined aim to enhance living standards for residents of Tanjungmas while offering a replicable model for slum improvement in other urban coastal areas.
Ethnoeconomic Assessment of Mina Rice Farming Development in South Konawe District
Authors: Fyka Samsul Alam , Rianse Usman , Yunus Lukman , Limi Muhammad Aswar
Published: January 2025

This research examines the ethnoeconomics of Mina Padi farming development in the lebak swamplands with a focus on the local wisdom of the Bugis community. The aim was to understand the economic value and benefits that farmers gain through this practice. The research took place from March 2023 to February 2024 and involved 75 Mina Padi farmers and key informants such as village heads and farmer group leaders. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation. The approach used was mixed methods, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses within an ethnoeconomic framework to explore the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of Mina Padi farming. The results showed that farmers have inherited traditional rice and fish farming knowledge from their ancestors, which is now combined with modern technology. This process includes land cultivation, planting, maintenance, and post-harvesting, which is carried out with attention to ecological and economic aspects. Economically, Mina Padi farming provides important benefits in income diversification and food security for farming families through fish and rice supplies. This research confirms that the collaboration between local wisdom and modern technology has great potential to improve farmers' welfare and agricultural sustainability in lebak swamplands. The findings are expected to be valuable inputs for policymakers and sustainable agricultural development programs.
Circadian Variability of Bioelectric Muscle Tone in Static and Dynamic Anaerobic Exercises in Men
Authors: Stawiarska Aleksandra , Chwała Wiesław , Gajdosz Ryszard , Gajdosz Anna
Published: January 2025

Purpose

The aim of the study was to determine the circadian variability of bioelectric muscle tone in static and dynamic exercises with the use of surface electromyography (sEMG).

Methods

The research sample consisted of 16 men aged 21.6±0.62 years. The tests were conducted at 02:00,10:00,18:00,22:00, included measurements of bioelectric tension (sEMG) of the vastus lateralis muscle of the right and left limbs during maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVC), the Jumping test—vertical jump with (CMJ) and without arm swing (ACMJ), a 10-second cycle ergometer test. The tests were repeated after 24 hours.

Results

The level of bioelectric tension recorded during MVC did not show significant circadian variability. However, in dynamic exercises, significant variability (p<0.05) in bioelectric tension of the muscle of the left limb during the CMJ was observed between 22:00 and 18:00. A tendency to achieve higher average amplitude values was observed at 10:00 in both limbs, with the lowest values observed at 02:00 am. After 24 hours, the highest bioelectric activity was observed in both limbs at 10:00 during the CMJ, while the lowest values in the left limb at 02:00. During the ACMJ, the lowest level of bioelectric activity in the right limb was observed at 02:00. In the 10-second anaerobic test, significant variability in bioelectric tension in the left limb was shown between 18:00 (highest) and 02:00 (lowest). After 24 hours, the measurement values were generally lower.

Conclusions

The highest sEMG biopotential amplitude values were recorded in the evening and afternoon, while the lowest values were recorded at night time.
Determination of the elongation forces of oesophageal tissue in uniaxial tensile test
Authors: Marcula Karol
Published: January 2025

Purpose

The aim of this study was to determine the range of optimal tensile forces for the oesophageal tissue and to characterise the biomechanics of the oesophageal tissue.

Methods

The subjects of the study were oesophageal fragments of white Pekin ducks with a length of approximately 50 mm. Mechanical uniaxial tensile tests were carried out on fragments of the oesophagus and the effect of long-term tissue loading on the ability to permanently elongate was investigated. All measurements carried out were performed under laboratory conditions imitating the tissue environment.

Results

Force-elongation characteristics and stress-strain characteristics were determined from the experimental tests. The mean value of the ultimate tensile force in uniaxial tensile test was 45.32 ± 6.67 N. Mean ultimate tensile strain of 0.41 ± 0.02 and mean ultimate tensile stress of 2.04 ± 0.83 MPa were also determined. Tests carried out on the effect of a constant tensile force showed that the average value of permanent strain observed was 32.17 ± 2.26 %.

Conclusions

The conducted research allowed to characterise the biomechanics of white Pekin duck oesophageal tissue. The analyzed range of the elongation force provides satisfactory permanent tissue strain. Within the force range studied, no effect of the loading force value on the strain capacity of the oesophageal tissue was demonstrated.
Estimating Throughput in Optical Backbone Networks Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Freitas Alexandre , Pires João
Published: January 2025

Optical backbone networks, which use optical fibres as the transmission medium, form the core infrastructure used by network operators to deliver services to users, as well as by Internet companies to route traffic between data centres. The network throughput is a key parameter in the analysis of the networks' performance. However, its determination can be a complex process that involves long computation times, since aspects related to both the physical and network layers need to be accounted for. To face this challenge, we propose a machine learning solution: a deep neural network (DNN) model, that has the goal of estimating the values of the network throughput and of a closely related parameter, average channel capacity, accurately and with short computation times. The simulation results indicate that the DNN model accurately predicts both outputs, with mean relative errors of 6.17% for the network throughput and 2.84% for the average channel capacity. These predictions are made in just a few milliseconds, providing a significant advantage over the heuristic routing algorithms, which can take up to tens of seconds in larger networks.
Peran Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Membangun Toleransi di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Sipangidoan Siregar Renal , Sulistri  , Nurlaili  , Karni Asniti
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan multikultural memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam mempromosikan toleransi di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang dikenal memiliki keberagaman budaya, etnis, dan agama. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis literatur untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendidikan multikultural dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam menciptakan masyarakat yang inklusif dan damai. Artikel ini mengulas konsep pendidikan multikultural, tantangan penerapannya, serta dampaknya terhadap peningkatan toleransi antar kelompok masyarakat di negara-negara Asia Tenggara seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina dan sebagainya.
Multicultural education has a significant role in promoting tolerance in the Southeast Asian region, which is known for its cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature analysis method to explore how multicultural education can effectively create an inclusive and peaceful society. This article reviews the concept of multicultural education, the challenges of its implementation, and its impact on increasing tolerance between community groups in Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and so on.
Pengaruh Public Speaking terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam STAIN Majene
Authors: Kipli  , Fiqrillah Siti Khumairah , Murtadha Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran public speaking dan gabaran motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan agama islam STAIN Majene serta pengaruh public speaking terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam STAIN Majene. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto atau kausal komparatif dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam STAIN Majene yang difokuskan pada jenjang semester III. Penelitian ini dilakukan di STAIN Majene. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 171 dan subjek penelitian sebanyak 121 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sample random sampling. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan; 1) public speaking mahasiswa pendidikan agama islam STAIN Majene berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 36,66%, 2) motivasi belajar mahasiswa pendidikan agama islam STAIN majene berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 42,5%, dan 3) terdapat pengaruh public speaking terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam STAIN Majene dengan nilai t-hitung sebesar 6,779 > 1,657 dan hasil signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
The purpose of this study was to determine the description of public speaking and learning motivation of Islamic education students of STAIN Majene and the effect of public speaking on learning motivation of Islamic Education students of STAIN Majene. This research is a correlational quantitative research with ex post facto or causal comparative type of research by distributing questionnaires to Islamic Education students of STAIN Majene which is focused on the third semester level. This research was conducted at STAIN Majene. The population was 171 and the research subjects were 121 students with sampling techniques using sample random sampling. Data analysis in this study was simple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate; 1) public speaking of Islamic education students of STAIN Majene is in the moderate category with a percentage of 36.66%, 2) learning motivation of Islamic education students of STAIN Majene is in the moderate category with a percentage of 42.5%, and 3) there is an effect of public speaking on learning motivation of Islamic Education students of STAIN Majene with a t-count value of 6.779> 1.657 and a significant result of 0.000 <0.05. This shows that H1 is accepted and H1 is significant. This shows that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Optimalisasi Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka: Strategi dan Konsep Penyusunan Soal Bahasa Arab di MTs Pembangunan Jakarta
Authors: Ashfia Ahmad , Ridlo Ubaid , Raswan
Published: January 2025

Penerapan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di MTs Pembangunan Jakarta bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan kreatif siswa, khususnya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Subjek penelitian adalah guru bahasa Arab dan siswa yang terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis HOTS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penyusunan soal HOTS melibatkan pendekatan berbasis analisis teks, diskusi kelompok, dan proyek kolaboratif, yang efektif dalam merangsang pemikiran kritis siswa. Guru juga memanfaatkan media pembelajaran interaktif, seperti video dan studi kasus, untuk mendorong siswa mengaitkan pengetahuan bahasa Arab dengan kehidupan nyata. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan adaptasi siswa terhadap soal HOTS, penerapan HOTS secara keseluruhan menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan kemampuan linguistik dan kognitif siswa. Adapun langkah strategi dan konsep penyusunan soal bahasa Arab berbasis HOTS di sekolah ini adalah Menentukan Tujuan Pembelajaran, Menentukan Jenis Soal, menentukan tingkat kesulitan soal, mengintegrasikan higher order thinking skills (HOTS), konsep desain soal, penyusunan butir soal, penggunaan media pendukung, langkah validasi dan uji coba, dan penilaian dan umpan balik.
The application of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Kurikulum Merdeka at MTs Pembangunan Jakarta aims to enhance students' critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills, particularly in Arabic language learning. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method, utilizing data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research subjects include Arabic language teachers and students involved in HOTS-based learning processes. The findings indicate that the strategy for designing HOTS questions involves a text-based analysis approach, group discussions, and collaborative projects, which are effective in stimulating students' critical thinking. Teachers also use interactive learning media, such as videos and case studies, to encourage students to connect Arabic language knowledge with real-life contexts. Despite challenges such as time constraints and students' adaptation to HOTS questions, the overall implementation of HOTS demonstrates positive impacts on improving students' linguistic and cognitive abilities. The steps for designing Arabic language questions based on HOTS in this school include determining learning objectives, selecting question types, defining the level of difficulty, integrating HOTS, designing the question concept, drafting the questions, utilizing supporting media, conducting validation and trials, and providing assessment and feedback.
Telaah Kritik Abu Ali Al-Ghassani Terhadap Sahih Al-Bukhari Dalam Al-Tanbīh ʿala Al-Awhām Al-Wāqiʿah Fī Al-Musnadayn Al-Ṣaḥīḥayn (Studi Kritik Literatur Hadis Abu Ali Al-Ghassani Terhadap Sahih Al-Bukhari)
Authors: Khumaedi Memed , Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Kritik Abu Ali al-Ghassani terhadap Sahih al-Bukhari dalam karyanya "Al-Tanbih 'ala al-Awham al-Waqi'ah fi al-Musnadain al-Sahihain" menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Al-Ghassani, seorang ahli hadis, mengkritisi Sahih al-Bukhari terutama terkait kesalahan dalam penyebutan nama-nama perawi. Metode kritik yang digunakan oleh al-Ghassani adalah analisis sanad dengan merujuk pada sumber-sumber seperti Tārīkh al-Kabīr karya al-Bukhari dan pandangan kritikus hadis lainnya. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan adanya inkonsistensi dalam penulisan nama perawi dan kemungkinan adanya 'illat (cacat tersembunyi) dalam beberapa sanad hadis Sahih al-Bukhari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mengacu pada literatur-literatur yang relevan. Literatur yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan teori-teori terkait kritik literatur hadis dan analisis sanad. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kritik al-Ghassani merupakan praktik berpikir kritis terhadap karya hadis yang dilakukan oleh ulama hadis terdahulu. Namun, sumber kritik Al-Ghassani cenderung terbatas hanya pada beberapa sumber, yang menyebabkan kesan kritik yang kurang mendalam karena minimnya data yang digunakan sebagai pijakan kritiknya.
The criticism of Abu Ali al-Ghassani towards Sahih al-Bukhari in his work "Al-Tanbih 'ala al-Awham al-Waqi'ah fi al-Musnadain al-Sahihain" is the focus of this research. Al-Ghassani, a hadith scholar, critiques Sahih al-Bukhari, particularly regarding errors in the attribution of narrators. The critical method used by al-Ghassani is the analysis of sanad, referring to sources such as Tārīkh al-Kabīr by al-Bukhari and the views of other hadith critics. The research findings indicate inconsistencies in the attribution of narrators and the possibility of 'illat (hidden defects) in some sanads of Sahih al-Bukhari. This study adopts a library research approach, referring to relevant literature. The literature used is descriptive and incorporates theories related to the criticism of hadith literature and sanad analysis. The article concludes that al-Ghassani's criticism represents a practice of critical thinking towards the works of earlier hadith scholars. However, it is noted that the sources of criticism by al-Ghassani are limited to a few references, resulting in a somewhat superficial critique due to the scarcity of data used as the basis for his criticism.