bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Employee Performance Based on Contribution of WFH, Organizational Commitment, and Organizational Culture at Bagian Umum Sekretariat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Kupang
Authors: Riwukore Jefirstson Richset , Alie Juhaini , Hattu Sandys Vena Ade Putri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the effect of WFH, organizational commitment, and organizational culture on employee performance. This research was conducted for 5 months (January-May 2022) at the General Secretariat of the Kupang City Government. This research is classified as a quantitative study using a confirmative verification (associative) survey method. The research population was 105 employees whose sample was determined based on the census technique (saturated sample) so the sample was 105 respondents. The type of research data consists of primary data and secondary data. Techniques to obtain data using questionnaires (Likert scale), interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis (partial test and simultaneous test). The results showed that the variables of WFH, organizational commitment, and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on employee performance either partially or simultaneously. This is because the entire t-count value obtained by each variable is greater than the t-table and also the F-count is greater than the F-table with a significance value less than 0.05. The results of this study also show the contribution of the WFH variable to employee performance by 67.9%, organizational commitment to employee performance by 55.8%, and organizational culture to employee performance by 49%. Simultaneously, the contribution of WFH, organizational commitment, and organizational culture to employee performance is 74%. Based on the results of this study, the biggest contribution to employee performance is the implementation of the WFH policy, followed by organizational commitment, and organizational culture.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Peridoe 2016 - 2020)
Authors: Fitria Dina , Kuraesin Arlis Dewi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability on firm value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The measurement of firm value in this study is Price to book value (PBV). The sample in this study were 36 companies which were determined by purposive sampling. The population in this study was 180 companies manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The type of data used is secondary data from the website https://www.idx.co.id/. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the help of SPPS version 25. The results of the partial test found that profitability had a significant positive effect on firm value.
Strategi Copywriting dalam Meningkatkan Kerjasama Pada Telkom Indonesia
Authors: Julius Abram Henry , Agustin Dinar Ayu Chandra
Published: December 2022

Copywriting has a close relationship in a branding, copywriting is a bridge to targeted consumers. Copywriting has become a trend that can be found anywhere from start-up companies to companies that are already developing, which one of which is Telkom Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia uses copywriting as one of the strategies to improve the company's performance in running the launched program. These new programs include the FCC (Fisheries Cyber Center) program. This research aims to see the copywriting strategy in increasing cooperation with Telkom Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The method of data collection is through observation, interviews and documentation, while data analysis uses reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis show that Telkom Indonesia's copywriting strategy uses effective communication and applies AIDA theory. So that with the copywriting strategy, Telkom Indonesia can increase cooperation and run the program.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Camat Pendopo Barat Kabupaten Empat Lawang
Authors: Maryadi Yadi , Misrania Yulia
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture on employee performance at the West Pendopo sub-district office, Empat Lawang Regency. This type of research is associative research. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation and questionnaires. The type of data used is primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to 30 respondents, namely employees who work at the West Pendopo Sub-district Office, Empat Lawang Regency. The sampling technique used in sampling is saturated sampling, where the entire population is sampled. The results showed that Organizational Culture had a positive and significant influence on Employee Performance at the Office of the Head of the West Pendopo District of Empat Lawang Regency, from the results of the calculation of the regression equation, namely Y=14,259 + 0.487X, this means that if Organizational Culture is increased by 1 (one) unit then Employee performance increased by 0.487X or 48.7%, hypothesis testing was proven if tcount 2,529 > ttable value 2,04227, so Organizational Culture had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at the Office of the Head of the West Pendopo District, Empat Lawang Regency.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Taufiq Eindye
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan dan penghindaran pajak terhadap manajemen laba. Perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia menjadi subjek penelitian ini dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dan tax avoidance memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikan  terhadap praktik manajemen laba.  Penelitian ini  menyarankan agar investor menganalisis laporan keuangan untuk menentukan apakah laporan keuangan tersebut merepresentasikan manajemen laba untuk menghindari keputusan investasi yang bias dan tidak tepat. Pemerintah secara aktif memperbaiki regulasi yang membatasi praktik penghindaran pajak perusahaan.

Kata Kunci: ukuran perusahaan, tax avoidance, manajemen laba

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to investigate how tax avoidance and firm size affect earnings management. Purposive sampling was used to choose the manufacturing enterprises that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as research subjects. The findings revealed that tax avoidance had a positive and insignificant effect on earnings management techniques, whereas firm size had a significant negative effect. In order to avoid making biased and unwise investment decisions, this study advises investors to examine financial statements to identify whether they indicate earnings management. The government is actively enhancing the laws that prohibit corporate tax evasion.

Key words: tax evasion, earnings management, company size
Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi perilaku Wajib Pajak Menggunakan E-filling Dengan Pendekatan Metode UTAUT
Authors: Marsidi Marsidi , Ginting Herman , Supawanhar Supawanhar
Published: December 2022

Wajib pajak adalah kewajiban orang pribadi atau badan pelaporan pajak. Di Indonesia seiring dengan tuntutan pemerintah dalam hal kewajiban kepemilikan NPWP bagi wajib pajak perorangan, terjadi peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak perorangan yang sangat signifikan. Banyaknya wajib pajak sehingga ditjen  pajak berinisiatif meluncurkan layanan pajak secara elektronik dan online yaitu e-filling. Namun kenyataan masih banyak masyarakat mimilih untuk laporan pajak secara manual ketimbang menggunakan e-filling karena pengetahuan menggunakan teknologi masih minim dan masyarakat berpikir lebih rumit menggunakan e-filling serta masyarakat merasa takut menggunakan elektronik karena takut data yang mereka input disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Sehingga hal demikian mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap pengguna e-filling. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proyeksi potensi penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB) di Kota Bengkulu tahun 2014-2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perilaku wajib pajak. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif merupakan metode yang berlandasan pada filsafat posiivisme yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara random. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa gender, usia, pengalaman, kesukarelaan yang memoderasi hubungan ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, hubungan pengaruh sosial, hubungan kondisi-kondisi pemfasilitasi terhadap niat keperilakuan secara simultan adalah positif atau berpengaruh pada perilaku wajib pajak pengguna e-felling. Sedangkan pengalaman, usia, yang memoderasi hubungan pengaruh sosial, kondisi-kondisi pemfasilitasi terhadap niat keperilakuan, perilaku pengguna secara simultan adalah negatif atau tidak berpengaruh pada perilaku wajib pajak pengguna e-felling.
Analisis Strategi Marketing Digital Pada Bumdes Lestari Jaya Desa Sindang Jaya Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Hanilla Siti , Prawitasari Andriyani , Handayani Sri
Published: December 2022

This research is to analyze the use of digital marketing strategies implemented at BUMDes Lestari Jaya and analyze the factors that hinder the development of BUMDes Lestari Jaya online stores and analyze the proposed appropriate marketing strategies to optimize the reach of BUMDes Lastari Jaya Digital Marketing.

This analysis process is carried out on Digital Marketing activities that have been carried out by BUMDes Lestari jaya using SWOT Analysis. Data This research was obtained from the results of several previous studies, interview results and questionnaire results distributed to 60 respondents consisting of Consumers and Social Media Folowers of BUMdes Lestari Jaya as a source of information for improving the digital Marketing Strategy of BUMDes Lestari Jaya. From the results of the SWOT analysis obtained : Strenght : a. It has abundant raw materials, b. The quality of the poduk is quite good, c. There are several variants of palm sugar products as an option for consumers, d.Dapay receives orders in large quantities, e.The potential of partners as reselers is very large. Weakness: a. Digital Marketing Strategy is not yet on Target, b.            In managing the Digital Marketing Strategy has not been professional and consistent, c. Opportunities for resellers have not been opened, d. Limited human resources in managing social media as promotional advice. Opportunity: a.The scope of the Digital Market is very wide, b.The opportunity for cooperation with resellers is still very wide open, c.The need for brown sugar is very much. Threts : a.Fierce competition with similar products, b.Price competition with products from other regions
Analisis Optimalisasi Penyusunan Laporan Kinerja Melalui Standar Pelayanan Publik (Lingkup Pemerintahan) Di Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Novitasari Deltari , Noor Alfian
Published: December 2022

The main issue in this research is the low standard of public services at the Bengkulu Provincial Secretariat. This is because the service standards for delivering data in the preparation of performance reports to the Provincial Government are currently not technically structured and do not have special regulations, resulting in the non-optimal preparation of performance reports that can describe real conditions that occur at the time such as the absence of service standards in standard form (information/administrative requirements) in the submission of performance report data. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis with SWOT through observation and interviews. The results of the study prove that the most appropriate optimization of public services to improve performance reporting is to carry out a communication strategy, and the achievement of success has been seen from the existence of standard service standards. It is hoped that with this research, the government can improve the development of human resources through a high attitude and work spirit that is oriented to the interests of the community, nation and state and has responsibility with the work environment and organization.
Interpretasi Ekosistem Ekonomi Digital Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Perempuan
Authors: Ekawarti Yuni , Endarwati Esti Tri
Published: December 2022

MSME entrepreneurs in Indonesia are mostly managed by women from their homes, these women are able to show their fangs in the business world even though they are still at the level of MSME scale. However, the obstacles many women face is that still many of them who are lack of knowledge about managing their business finances digitally, most of them only do simple recording manually. The purpose of this study is to find out whether digital business financial management has been used and utilized optimally by MSMEs, especially those owned by women in Palembang City. The data obtained from this study by distributing a questionnaire where there are 73 respondents of female MSME entrepreneurs in Palembang City. The data analysis techniques used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 20 for Windows. The results of the research obtained are Human Resources of Entrepreneurs, Artificial Resources of MSME Entrepreneurs, Natural Resources affecting the readiness of technological literacy of female MSME entrepreneurs in Palembang City with a coefficient of determination of 0.643.
Keputusan Pembelian dari Aspek Desain Website, Kepercayaan, Keamanan dan Kemudahan
Authors: Dirwan Dirwan , Themba Orfyanny S.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of website design, trust, security and convenience on purchasing decisions on the Lazada application. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with the type of conclusive research. The population of this study is infinite with the characteristics of the respondents, namely ITB Nobel Indonesia students who use the Lazada application, both male and female aged 19-23 years who have made purchases on the Lazada application. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 students. The data were analyzed and processed using multiple linear regression techniques through the IBM SPSS statistical analysis tool version 26. The results of the study found that website design, trust, security and convenience proved to have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
Analisis Sikap Wirausaha Terhadap Perubahan Status Sosial Ekonomi Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Sinring Kasman
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has become a massive crisis not only in health sector because it has an impact on all sides of life so that it has became the attention of countries in the world today. Covid-19 is a virus that has never been detected before in humans caused by Sars-CoV-2 virus. This pandemic has forced the Indonesian government to implement social restrictions to prevent the increasing number of Covid-19 patients. This has resulted in the disruption of several activities in various fields, especially in the economic sector as well as business actors, both macro and micro. The study carried out in the preparation of the results of this study refers to 8 most recent articles in 2020-2021 which discuss the problems that are currently happening, related to entrepreneurial attitudes towards the decline in socio-economic status using Systematic Literature Review method. The review process of these 8 articles is classified into 2 sub-topic groups. Based on the studies, the results show that entrepreneurial attitudes in responding to the decline in socioeconomic status during the Covid-19 pandemic need to be emphasized by making business adjustments such as adjusting the type of product and market will and also having to be technologically proficient by using various digital platforms such as e-commerce of  online application.
Dr. Ion Tentiuc – profesorul, omul, prietenul pacifist
Authors: Vasilache Mariana
Published: December 2022

Profesorul Ion Tentiuc lăsa totdeauna impresia că studentul știe și poate mai mult, chiar mai mult decât îndrumătorul, astfel motivându-l, oferindu-i credința în forțele și capacitățile proprii. Subtilitatea cu care ghida un coleg mai tânăr facilita integrarea acestuia în echipă și crea legături de încredere, aproape de prietenie.
Burials in the upper Tisa Basin attributed to the early slavs (ca. second half of the 6th century – first half of the 7th century)
Authors: Stanciu Ioan
Published: December 2022

There are few flat cremation graves in the geographic area of the upper basin of the Tisa River which can be dated between the second half of the 6th century and the first half of the 7th century, and none of them are recent findings. The current article re-examines these graves and makes new observations in relation to their location, the internal topography of the graveyards (or smaller clusters of graves), the appearance of the graves and the scarce inventories, and, last but not least, their chronological placement.
Despre unele morminte medievale târzii descoperite în partea de sud a Republicii Moldova
Authors: Popovici Sergiu
Published: December 2022

In the southern part of the Republic of Moldova, a series of fortuitous burials were discovered after a common funeral rite and ritual. The findings were recorded in the city Taraclia (five tombs researched in 2013-2014), Carnateni, Causeni district (a tomb researched in 2014), Ursoaia, Causeni district (a tomb investigated in 2015), Farladeni-La Valeanu, Causeni district (a tomb investigated in 2015), Salcuta, Causeni district (a tomb investigated in 2015), Rosu – La Babco, Cahul district (two tombs investigated in 2016) and Giurgiulesti, Cahul district (a tomb investigated in 2016). The largest necropolis is the one from Cazaclia, UTA Gagauzia, comprising 40 funerals, investigated in 2019.
Corporate cyber security culture for scientific and research institutions
Authors: DOVGAN O. , TARASYUK A.
Published: December 2022

The paper presents an author’s perspective of internal cyber security of scientific and research institutions, its components, principles and methods of formation. The main attention is paid to the issues of ensuring the cyber security of scientific institutions in the context of copyright and related rights protection, honor, dignity, business reputation of individuals and legal entities.
Development of electronic parliament as attribute of further democratization of the state
Authors: KORZH І.
Published: December 2022

The article explores the questions of introduction and development of electronic parliamentarism, as a sign of the development of e-democracy in the state and the movement towards building an information society in the country; the directions and ways of development of the electronic parliament, its components, as well as the expected results from its implementation are revealed.
Concepts and signs of the national security law of Ukraine
Authors: BOGUZKI P.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the question of determining the law of national security in the system of law of Ukraine. The signs of the national security law as a complex branch are presented, the characteristics of objects and subjects of the national security law are described, the content of legal relations in the sphere of national security is determined. Attention is paid to the functions and principles of the national security law. It is established that the national security law forms the systemic integrity of legal norms through the action of the legal regime in relation to the achievement of the goal - safe living conditions of a person, the existence of society and the state. The national security law consolidates the norms of the Constitution and legislation on national security, as well as the norms of administrative, military, environmental, information, etc. branches of law directly related to the provision of national security. The most stable relationship is the law of national security and military law. The national security law, having the features of a complex branch of law, is considered empirically and ontologically relevant as industry of legislation, as a branch of legal science, and as an educational discipline.
Internet of Things (IoT): regulation of the provision of services by robots with artificial intelligence
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the theoretical and legal framework for regulating the provision of services and works using the technologies of the Internet of Things with artificial intelligence with and without direct human participation. As a typical example, a goods ordering and delivery  system is considered. New categories are proposed – “direct, mediated and hybrid legal relations” for analysing the legal models of goods ordering and delivery  system with IoT with artificial intelligence. The features of the legal models of deterministic and robust social management adequately describing IoT systems with artificial intelligence are investigated. The functional analogy of the “behaviour” of systems of IoT with artificial intelligence and traditional subjects of law when performing certain types of activities is shown. A new theoretical construction of the category “legal fiction” is justified on the basis of the proposed term “legal dogma”. The content of legal fiction has been proposed and justified: the system of Internet of Things with artificial intelligence is considered a subject of law, as a “representative” in the understanding of civil legal relations.
Information consciousness as a factor in Russia’s war against Ukraine.
Authors: YASHCHENKO V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation and functioning of information consciousness in Russian society, which today is largely focused on militant, aggressive actions against Ukraine and other Western countries. The subject line of the article is the analysis of objective circumstances and subjective factors that take place in the conscious complex of Russian citizens. The main attention is paid to the conditions of formation of these factors and their action. It is concluded that this war could have been avoided if Russia had not artificially created an aggressive atmosphere towards Ukraine.
Electronic democracy in Ukraine: theoretical and practical aspects
Authors: KRYLOVA Y.
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the problems of formation and development of elements of e-democracy in Ukraine. The concept of e-democracy is defined. A general overview is provided for the development of e-democracy in Ukraine, the state of development of its individual components.
On information security issues as a direction of Ukraine’s information policy in war
Authors: DOROGICH S.
Published: December 2022

This article examines the issues of directions of the Ukraine’s state information policy in the conditions of military aggression from the Russian Federation.
Security of information privacy: types and schemes of fraud in the field of electronic information interaction
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: December 2022

Modern types and schemes of fraudulent activities, in particular theft of card data, in the field of use of electronic computing machines, systems, as well as computer and telecommunication networks, are considered and summarized. The norms are given, which determine the legal consequences of violating the current legislation in connection with the fraudulent theft of personal data and information about a person. Formulated proposals for improving the legislation.
Social and legal protection of personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in modern conditions
Authors: STRELBIZKA L. , STRELBIZKYI M.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the main directions of ensuring social and legal protection of the personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine in modern conditions. Among such directions, a special place is occupied by the identification and elimination of the causes that lead to the sharp stratification of society during the transition to martial law in the conditions of the market economy; taking timely measures to counter demographic crisis processes; creation of an effective system of social protection of a person, protection and restoration of their physical and spiritual health, etc. Guarantees of social and legal protection have a direct impact on the motivation, morale and fighting capacity of the personnel of the security and defense sector of Ukraine, especially in the conditions of martial law. Legal acts regulating social and legal protection, its state and ways of improvement are analyzed. These problems are considered from the standpoint of social and personnel security, which play an important role in the comprehensive provision of national security of Ukraine. This approach made it possible to correctly identify significant threats and risks in the specified area, to avoid a social and personnel disaster. The characteristics of these new scientific categories, their connection with social and personnel policy in the state are given. The experience of foreign countries of the European Union and the North Atlantic Bloc, gained from the above-mentioned issues, is presented.
Educational digital transformation and digital Competences: legal aspects
Authors: DUBNIAK M.
Published: December 2022

In the article the author considers the legal aspects of the digital transformation process in the field of education and the digital competences formation to ensure the processes of global digitalization of the economy. For the study purposes the concept of “educational digital transformation” is formulated as the transformation of the mechanisms of human formation as a person, their talents, intellectual, creative and physical abilities, and values through the use of digital technologies in the formal and informal educational process. Such digital transformation occurs at two levels. At the educational and methodological support level by updating lectures, practical tasks with interactive teaching methods, participants communication in educational process. The second level is the organization of educational institutions as research platforms. The genesis of the concepts “information literacy”, “media literacy”, “digital literacy” and “metaliteracy” are studied. Considering the concept of metaliteracy the category “information technology competences” is proposed. Information competences are based on information processing skills at all stages of the information process and technological competence is related to the formation of skills for working with hardware and software devices and depends on the professional field of activity. By means of proposed classification of “information-technological competences” the Framework of digital competences and two standards of higher education (specialty 081 “Law” and 015 “Professional education” (pedagogy) are analyzed. It is established that in the standards of education, in addition to information-technological competences, there is an additional group of professional information competences. They are related to the high abstract cognition ability in professional activities (the ability to learn, apply knowledge in practice, analyze retrospectives, carry out comparative analysis, determine appropriate and acceptable facts, analyze problems, the ability for logical, critical and systematic analysis). The implementation of these standards and the development of information technology competences can solve some tasks of the educational digital transformation. Firstly, the standard enshrines the legal regulation of the development of information and technological competences. Secondly, the requirements for educating lawyers and teachers, who will understand the socio-economic processes of digital transformation, and will be able to make a major contribution to the digital transformation of education system and other areas of the digital economy ensuring its legal regulation, are formulated.
Cyber security of the “knowledge society” as an integral component of the progressive development of Ukraine in the post-war period
Authors: DOVHAN O. , TARASYUK A.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the main principles of the development of Ukraine's national interests in the cyber sphere, as well as identifies the related current problems of ensuring cyber security. It is substantiated that the regulatory and legal framework is the main prerequisite for ensuring the cyber security of the state. According to the results of the study, possible ways of solving the relevant problems and increasing the effectiveness of ensuring cyber security and the development of the knowledge society and the post-war period are determined.
Scientific Advisory Council at the Constitutional Court of Ukraine as a subject of scientific support of its activity
Authors: KORZH T.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the issue of determining the legal status of the Scientific Advisory Council at the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the mechanisms and directions of its functioning, and reveals the uniqueness of this institution of scientific support for the Court's activities.The peculiarities of the legal status of the Scientific Advisory Council, which determine its uniqueness, are revealed. It was determined that the powers of the Scientific Advisory Council, the areas of activity of its members are derived from the powers of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and are regulated at the level of a state by-law. It is emphasized that the activities of the Scientific Advisory Council are open and transparent.
Multilevel algorithms for evaluating and making decisions on the optimal control of an integrated system for processing fine ore raw materials
Authors:   Branch of the National Research University ", Puchkov Andrey Yu. ,   MPEI",   in Smolensk, Dli Maxim I. ,   Branch of the National Research University "MPEI" in Smolensk; Synergy University, Prokimnov Nikolay N. ,   Synergy University, Shutova Daria Yu. ,   Branch of National Research University MPEI in Smolensk
Published: December 2022

The results of studies aimed at developing multi-level decision-making algorithms for management of energy and resource efficiency, technogenic and environmental safety of a complex multi-stage system for processing fine ore raw materials are presented (MSPFORM). A distinctive feature of such a system is its multidimensionality and multiscale, which manifests itself in the presence of two options for implementing technological processes for processing finely dispersed ore raw materials, the need to take into account the interaction of the aggregates included in the system, as well as the hierarchy of describing the processes occurring in them - mechanical, thermophysical, hydrodynamic, physical and chemical. Such a variety of processes characterizes the interdisciplinarity of research and the complexity of obtaining analytical, interconnected mathematical models. This situation inspired the analyze use of artificial intelligence methods, such as deep machine learning and fuzzy logic, to describe and analyze processes. The scientific component of the research results consists in the developed generalized structure of the MSPFORM, the conceptual basis of multilevel algorithms for evaluating and making decisions on the optimal control of this system, the proposed composition of the parameters and the form of the optimization criterion. The task of the study was to analyze possible options for the processing of ore raw materials, to develop a concept for the construction of the MSPFORM allowing the possibility of optimizing its functioning according to the criterion of energy and resource efficiency while meeting the requirements of environmental safety. The application of evolutionary algorithms for solving the problem of optimizing the MSPFORM according to the criterion of minimum energy consumption is announced and its stages are specified. The structure of the block of neuro-fuzzy analysis of information about the parameters of processes in MSPFORM is presented, which is based on the use of deep recurrent and convolutional neural networks, as well as a fuzzy inference system. The results of a simulation experiment on approbation of the software implementation of this block in the MatLab environment are presented.
Estrategias de comunicación en la participación ciudadana en pobladores del distrito de Aucallama, 2022
Authors: Limachi Qqueso Nila Juana , Chávez Dávila. Fernán Manuel , Melgar Begazo Arturo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar la influencia de las estrategias de comunicación en la participación ciudadana de los pobladores del centro poblado Candelaria del distrito de Aucallama 2022.; el estudio es de tipo básica de enfoque cuantitativa, con diseño no experimental de corte trasversal – correlacional causal. La población seleccionada fue de 415 pobladores del centro poblado candelaria, la muestra estuvo conformada por 200 pobladores, se utilizó el muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia.  Los instrumentos diseñados para recoger la información fueron los cuestionarios para medir la variable estrategias de comunicación y participación ciudadana, que fueron sometidos a juicio de expertos y la confiablidad a través del alfa de cronbach.
Caracterización de egresados de licenciatura en sistemas computacionales: opiniones sobre la formación profesional recibida
Authors: Román Fuentes Juan Carlos , Julián Rebeca Román , Franco Gurría Rafael Timoteo
Published: December 2022

Esta aportación describe las opiniones de quienes han egresado de la Licenciatura en Sistemas Computacionales que ofrece la Facultad de Contaduría y Administración, Campus I de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, durante las cohortes que corresponden al periodo 2017-2020; se realiza con el objetivo de identificar potenciales áreas de oportunidad y construir indicadores que puedan utilizarse en los procesos de actualización curricular, para ello la colecta de datos se hizo a través de una encuesta en línea utilizando el instrumento propuesto institucionalmente mismo que consta de 26 preguntas agrupadas en seis dimensiones; los principales resultados sugieren modificar el plan curricular respecto a algunos contenidos; ampliar los que promueven el emprendimiento, el autoempleo; la implementación de conocimientos teóricos y prácticos en situaciones reales a través de la práctica profesional; mientras que destacan mantener conocimientos que promuevan el razonamiento matemático y los contenidos actitudinales, valores y humanísticos, asimismo de acuerdo con la experiencia laboral actual y las actividades que desarrollan, los aspectos en que enfrentan un mayor grado de exigencia son el trabajo en equipo y las habilidades para el manejo de paquetes computacionales y sugieren ampliar la competencia para comunicarse en un segundo idioma
Trabajo colaborativo en el desempeño de los docentes para la mejora de la calidad educativa
Authors: Pintado Guarnizo Lorena del Cisne
Published: December 2022

Introducción: el desempeño docente configura uno de los componentes sustanciales de que ayudan a incrementar la calidad educativa, por lo que se considera al trabajo colaborativo como un aspecto posibilitador para la mejora del rendimiento. Objetivo: Indagar el trabajo colaborativo en el desempeño de los docentes para la mejora de la calidad educativa. Métodos: Se contempló una investigación de tipo No experimental y transversal, con alcance descriptivo, con un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo. La población de estudio estuvo compuesta por los docentes de una institución ubicada en la provincia de Loja, cantón Espíndola, parroquia Amaluza, con la que se aplicó un cuestionario compuesto de 15 preguntas. Resultados: Se evidenció que los docentes consideran relevantes a los aspectos que posibilitan el trabajo colaborativo, tales como habilidades sociales, relaciones recíprocas, respeto a diferencia de opiniones e intercambio de conocimiento, además que dentro del desempeño docentes se pudo evidenciar que existen aspectos adecuados, sin embargo su rendimiento aún puede mejorarse para incidir positivamente en la educación del alumnado.
Debates y conclusiones de la primera convención nacional hacendaria en México
Authors: De la Garza Trejo Bruno
Published: December 2022

Imaginemos que se vencieron los obstáculos para llegar a un acuerdo sobre una base de prorrateo y que éste no se efectuó. Aun así, habría muchas razones para suponer que la regla adoptada resultará en la práctica más dura para unos Estados que para otros. Los que sufren su peso buscarán naturalmente el modo de aliviarlo. Los otros se negarán a una revisión que acabaría aumentando sus propias obligaciones. Esa negativa sería un pretexto demasiado plausible para retener sus contribuciones, para que los Estados quejosos no lo acepten con avidez, y el incumplimiento de sus compromisos por parte de estos Estados daría pie a amargas discusiones y disputas. (Hamilton, Madison & Jay, 2015, p.29).

El objetivo final del federalismo radica en el fortalecimiento obtenido tras el reparto de competencias entre las partes que lo integran. La coordinación fiscal al igual que las demás áreas que comprende la administración pública en México, se ha caracterizado por encontrarse subordinada a una serie de mecanismos de aplicación de corte centralista. Varios han sido los esfuerzos plasmados en las reformas fiscales y hacendarias tratadas a lo largo del siglo XX, siendo el más reciente el propuesto plasmado en la Comisión Nacional Hacendaria de 2004. El presente trabajo propone mediante un análisis histórico, deductivo y discursivo, una evaluación de las principales conclusiones vertidas en este último esfuerzo por actualizar los esquemas del pacto fiscal. Las conclusiones, reconocen los avances en la materia, y presentan los principales retos del nuevo federalismo fiscal.
Condiciones del ingresante a la carrera profesional de educación del instituto superior pedagógico santo toribio de Mogrovejo como factores de calidad educativa
Authors: Espinoza Aguilar Dr. Carlo , Duque Mendoza Lic. Karla Rocío , Flores Cruz Dr. Carlos Alberto , Fernández Sanjines Lic. M. Sc. Luis Alberto , Esquén Perales Dr. Edgard Martín
Published: December 2022

El objetivo fue identificar las condiciones que permiten valorar al ingresante de la Carrera Profesional de Educación como Factor de Calidad Educativa, agrupadas en tres dimensiones: Soporte psicológico (Grado de estima, compromiso, identidad), opción profesional (Grado de obligatoriedad, valoración ética, sustento económico), y aptitud académica (Rendimiento académico en los estudios secundarios), las estrategias metodológicas implementadas fueron la revisión bibliográfica y hemerográfica, luego se aplicó un cuestionario que recogió información según especialidad y sexo. Tuvimos como principales resultados: El grado de estima y compromiso está entre el intervalo medio y alto, perfil de identidad positivo, dispuestos a ser reconocidos como educadores, vocación poco acentuada, actitud valorativa sólida, ingreso económico medio, nivel de conocimientos regular, concluyéndose que los ingresantes cuentan con condiciones indispensables para afrontar su formación docente.
Desarrollo rural en el índice de desarrollo humano pacaran cañete, Lima Perú
Authors: Baldoceda Ponce Yordan Américo , Melgar Begazo Dr.  Arturo Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Una de las grandes preocupaciones en el presente siglo, es el problema de la inminente pobreza y la falta de alimentos, la pobreza en las áreas rurales, hasta hoy no han sido resueltos en América Latina y el Caribe, el Perú no está exento de la pobreza por los escasos niveles de ingreso de los pobladores, la disminución de alimentos y se avecina una probable hambruna en el mundo el que afectará a la población más vulnerable (PNUD 2022), carencias en las comunidades rurales hasta hoy no resueltos, la pobreza en la región del sur, está en el orden de 30,1% de la población, América latina permanecía por debajo de la línea de pobreza él 2018, en tanto un 10.7 por ciento vivían en condiciones de extrema pobreza. posteriormente esta tasa se incrementaría a 30,8% y 11,5%, respectivamente en el 2019, y como consecuencia de emergencia sanitaria por el COVID-19, la tasa de pobreza extrema en América Latina se habría incrementado de 13% de la población en 2020 a 13.80% en el año 2021, lo que significaría que el número total de individuos en pobreza extrema pasaría de 81 millones a 86, millones en América, mencionados por (CEPAL-ONU). En el Perú año tras años la ruralidad, son postergados, el centralismo absorbente de Lima la capital del Perú, no permite el crecimiento y desarrollo en las regiones y en las zonas rurales, la pobreza rural en el Perú, de acuerdo con el INEI en el año 2021 es de 39.7%; mientras que en la zona urbana es de 22.3%, los pobres han aumentado de 20,2% en año 2019 a 30.1% en el año 2020.
Análisis y revisión de la normativa que regula el funcionamiento de las sociedades de beneficencia
Authors: Angulo Salavarría Marlon
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo, buscó realizar un análisis y revisión de la normativa que regula el funcionamiento de las Sociedades de Beneficencia (S.B), para ello ha sido necesario examinar la normativa que les dio origen, su evolución legislativa y otros aspectos relevantes que definen su situación actual. A fin de precisar si la naturaleza jurídico-legal de las S.B. se encuentra bien definida en la normativa vigente y saber si la promulgación del Decreto Legislativo N° 1411 y su modificación por Decreto de Urgencia 009-2020 estuvo acorde con las normas de rango superior, se analizaron distintas normas legislativas que establecieron su legalidad, basada en la fuente máxima del derecho peruano, la Constitución Política del Perú (C.P.P). Ello debido a que el planteamiento original postulaba su inconstitucionalidad; sin embargo, el análisis legal demuestra que su promulgación se encuentra en los límites que la propia carta magna faculta. Advirtiendo que no define claramente su naturaleza jurídica, vulnerando gravemente la situación legal de los trabajadores, al generar una situación laboral que establece un régimen disciplinario híbrido; a su vez, politiza y confiere mayor injerencia al gobierno central, sin promover la finalidad social para la que fueron creadas.
El Pensamiento: un concepto clásico que evoluciona en el tiempo
Authors: Cobo de Gilbert Ines Melina
Published: December 2022

Desde la Psicología Cognitiva, se ha articulado el estudio de la mente en procesos básicos: memoria, emoción, motivación, lenguaje, pensamiento, entre otros, los cuales han ido evolucionando con el tiempo. Desde este artículo de revisión, se pretende realizar un recorrido breve por los procesos básicos de la mente, centrándonos concretamente en el concepto de pensamiento, a luz de la reciente contribución de Kanheman, sobre los tipos de pensamiento. Su aporte nos permitirá identificar el modo de funcionar de cada uno de los sistemas de pensamiento, los sesgos más comunes y cómo pensar cada vez de una manera más racional.
Dependencia emocional y agresividad en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: García Serrano Tabatha Micaela , Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas Fabricio Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La dependencia emocional es un recurso desadaptativo en la creación de vínculos emocionales los cuales se espera por el individuo sean estables y sólidos; la agresividad es una respuesta conductual nociva donde se toma en consideración la intencionalidad, intervención de juicios y/o las prácticas sociales. En el diseño metodológico se establece la estrategia, de una investigación transversal, no experimental correlacional. En una población constituida por 202 estudiantes de bachillerato  entre los 14 a 18 años de edad, misma que pertenece a 103 mujeres correspondiente al (51.0%) y 99 hombres representando al (49.0%), de tal forma se realizó la aplicación de reactivos psicológicos como el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional (CDE) propuesta por (Lemos y Londoño, 2006) y la Escala de Agresividad (AQ) de (Bussy y Perry, 1992), los resultados demostraron que no existe una correlación entre la dependencia emocional y la agresividad con un valor de (p<0.05, p=,560), siendo el objetivo determinar la correlación entre la dependencia emocional y la agresividad. Sin embargo, en la muestra de estudio se obtuvo puntuaciones elevadas relacionadas con la agresividad en la cual el (61.4 %) puntúa un nivel muy alto; por otro lado, los niveles de dependencia emocional se encuentran dentro del rango medio-bajo.
Manifestaciones de la violencia de género en Atliaca, municipio de Tixtla, Guerrero, México
Authors: Memije Alarcón Dra. Norma Yadira , Ventura Ramos Dra Perla Elizabeth , Pérez López Mtra. Alma Luz , Zaragoza Martínez Dr. Jesús
Published: December 2022

El estudio trata acerca del tema de la violencia de género, como un fenómeno complejo y multifactorial, que en determinades comunidades alcanza niveles muy altos, por lo que debe ser identificado y transformado. Tuvo como objetivo describir las principales manifestaciones de la violencia de género, desde la perspectiva de un grupo de mujeres pertenecientes a Atliaca, Municipio de Tixtla, Guerrero, México. Se trabaja desde un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño observacional y una estrategia etnográfica, empleando como técnicas le entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad y la observación participante y como instrumentos las guías correspondientes. En términos de muestra participan 13 mujeres, con una con una selección intencional, para lo que se identifica previamente a los informantes apropiados y se gana la confianza de las habitantes de la comunidad. Los resultados revelan que las mujeres de Atliaca que resultaron participantes en el estudio se encuentran vivenciando altos niveles de violencia de género, a pesar de ser un fenómeno naturalizado en el contexto, sus propias voces y prácticas así lo reflejaron. Se concluye que la violencia de género está manifiesta en la comunidad desde la perspectiva de las mujeres y que se necesitan propuestas que contribuyan a la transformación de la realidad identificada.
Condiciones socioeconómicas de las mujeres de Atliaca, Guerrero. México
Authors: Memije Alarcón Dra. Norma Yadira , Ventura Ramos Dra. Perla Elizabeth , Alemán Vulgo Dra. Silvia
Published: December 2022

El propósito de este análisis es conocer las condiciones de vida de las mujeres y niñas de la comunidad de Atliaca, Guerrero, México; esta población indígena del país forma parte de los estratos más pobres y desfavorecidos de la sociedad, sus niveles de calidad de vida están por debajo del promedio nacional y son objetos de racismo, discriminación y violencia de género. Se realizaron diferentes seminarios y reuniones con universidades del país para conocer cuál era la situación actual con respecto a las mujeres indígenas a nivel nacional y local. Como resultado preliminar se encontró como problemática central el hecho de que las mujeres indígenas que participaron en el estudio no reconocen a la educación como una forma de mejorar su vida. Los principales resultados obtenidos a partir de la aplicación de cuestionarios y entrevistas semiestructuradas pudieron cumplir con el objetivo previsto.