bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Sustainability on Gen Z Consumer Purchase Intentions: A Case Study of L’Oréal Cosmetics Indonesia
Authors: Winarto Lyanlie , Wisesa Anggara
Published: September 2024

The dynamic landscape of consumer behavior, shaped by technological advances and sustainability considerations, has led to a reassessment of retail strategies, especially in the beauty industry. This study centers on the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and sustainability, particularly concerning Generation Z (Gen Z) consumers in the Indonesian beauty market. It explores how these factors influence Gen Z’s purchase decisions, offering insights for beauty brands to adapt strategically. Garnier, a L’Oreal subsidiary, faces heightened competition in the dynamic beauty market, especially with the emergence of local beauty products, adding complexity to its business landscape. This intensifies the need for strategic responses to maintain a competitive edge in the cosmetics industry. The research assesses the impact of AI technology, specifically using Garnier Skin Coach AI, on Gen Z’s purchase intentions for Garnier skincare products in Indonesia. It also examines the influence of sustainability on Gen Z’s preferences and purchase decisions in the Indonesian beauty market, adopting the Stimulus-Organism-reaction (SOR) model. Conducting a quantitative study with 400 Gen Z respondents, the research utilized online surveys through Qualtrics XM and analyzed data using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in SPSS AMOS 26.0. The findings highlight the substantial impact of AI technology, especially in enhancing hedonic values. Accurate information retrieval and interactive engagement create nuanced elements that heighten the appeal. Sustainability initiatives focusing on eco-friendly and cruelty-free practices significantly affect preferences, indicating a growing preference for sustainability-enriched experiences and affecting purchase intention. To enhance Garnier Skin Coach AI, a comprehensive strategy is recommended. This involves refining User-Centric Design, educating users, and boosting purchase intention through perceived utilitarian value. The proposed tactics align with customer preferences, encourage personalized interactions, integrate predictive skin insights, and the addition of e-wallet features.
A Coleção de pilões líticos da reserva técnica do LAEE/UEM: Acervamento, morfometrias e espacialização
Authors: Mahamut Julia , Tadeu Mota Lúcio , Uliana Macella Marcio Augusto
Published: September 2024

Apresentamos aqui os dados relativos à coleção de pilões líticos acervados no Laboratório de Arqueologia, Etnologia e Etno-História da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (LAEE/UEM). São dados referentes à suas entradas no acervo, morfometrias e espacialização. Expomos também o modo de construção/organização da ficha de acervamento específica para esse tipo de artefato e o processo metodológico, ancorado nos instrumentos legais dos órgãos que tratam do patrimônio histórico-cultural e na bibliografia especializada no assunto. Os resultados alcançados nos permitem oferecer à comunidade científica especializada: subsídios para reflexões sobre esses artefatos; metodologia utilizada para o seu registro patrimonial; revisão da literatura internacional que nos possibilitou observar atributos morfométricos que ainda não tinham sido discutidos na literatura nacional; compreensão da importância desses artefatos no convívio alimentício, medicinal, ritualístico e simbólicos das populações indígenas que os utilizaram; e, com sua espacialização, aumentar nosso entendimento sobre os territórios manejados por essas populações.
NEW APPROACHES TO THE CONTENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Bakhishova Sharafat
Published: September 2024

XXI століття характеризується інноваціями в усіх сферах людської діяльності. Освіта є однією з найнеобхідніших складових життя суспільства і є основою розвитку як важливої соціальної події. В Азербайджані, який йде шляхом демократичного прогресу, освіта ставиться на такому рівні. Сьогодні в літературі спостерігається підхід до освіти з різних позицій. Він пояснюється як результат, процес, система та значення. Під освітою розуміють процес цілеспрямованого навчання і виховання особистості в інтересах суспільства і держави. Дошкільна освіта, яка є першим ступенем загальноосвітньої системи, постійно змінюється, удосконалюється, оновлюється, виконує найважливіше соціальне замовлення суспільства.
Основна мета написання статті – визначити пріоритети розвитку дошкільної освіти, запропонувати інновації, які можна застосувати в цьому напрямку, та оцінити використані традиційні механізми.
Наукова новизна наукової роботи. Від традиційної освіти особистісно-орієнтоване навчання відрізняють важливі особливості, спрямовані на розвиток людини як цілісної особистості. Вони знаходять своє вираження в парадигмах сучасної системи освіти. З цієї точки зору для відповідності вимогам дошкільної освітньої галузі сучасного суспільства важливо здійснювати заходи, спрямовані на всебічний розвиток дітей, виховання батьків, формування компетентності вихователів і педагогів. інші педагогічні працівники.
АНАЛІТИЧНИЙ ОГЛЯД ЗАРУБІЖНОГО ТА ВІТЧИЗНЯНОГО ДОСВІДУ ЩОДО НАВЧАННЯ УЧНІВ ОСНОВ СУЧАСНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА НА УРОКАХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Корець Олександр , Мельников Олексій
Published: September 2024

У статті поданий аналітичний огляд проведених досліджень  вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених та практиків щодо навчання учнів основ сучасного виробництва на уроках технологій. Проведений контент-аналіз дав змогу охарактеризувати особливості української освітньої системи, де під час практичних занять часто обмежується використанням застарілого обладнанням та верстатного парку, натомість у школах зарубіжних країн, таких як  Німеччина та Японія реалізується тісна взаємодія освіти з сучасним виробництвом, в якому здійснюється системне впровадження новітніх технологій. Вноситься пропозиція щодо запровадження кращого досвіду до вітчизняної практики, зокрема, залучення до співпраці з промисловими підприємствами і оновлення навчальних програм із залученням курсів з робототехніки, програмування та цифрової грамотності, спрямованих на  пропедевтичну підготовку кваліфікованих кадрів для сучасного ринку праці.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО СМАКУ В УЧНІВ ОСНОВНОЇ ШКОЛИ ЗАСОБАМИ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МУЗИКИ
Authors: Ткаченко Олена , Захарченко Алла
Published: September 2024

У статті розглядається проблема створення можливостей формування естетичного смаку у школярів на матеріалах української класичної та народної музики. Охарактеризовано загальнотео-ретичні підходи до проблеми формування естетичного смаку, які забезпечують ефективність формування важливих якостей учнів на уроках музичного мистецтва, інтегрованого курсу “Мистецтвоˮ та в позаурочний час, вплив на внутрішній світ дитини, формування її смаків і уподобань, що створює позитивне ставлення до навколишнього світу, розвивають творчу уяву та образне мислення.
ОПЕРАТОРСЬКЕ МИСТЕЦТВО ЯК ОБʼЄКТИВОВАНА КУЛЬТУРНА РЕАЛЬНІСТЬ В ПРОСТОРОВИХ І ЧАСОВИХ СТРУКТУРАХ ВІДЕООПИСУ
Authors: Борденюк Сергій , Гончаренко Микола , Небера Павло
Published: September 2024

У статті проаналізовано парадигму операторської майстерності у частині візуальної розповіді в просторових і часових координатах. Простежено дисиміляцію та уподібнення між структурами відеоопису, окреслено основні структурні елементи в операторській майстерності та зазначено доцільність їх використання в сучасному аудіовізуальному виробництві.
Використано такі методи дослідження, а саме: теоретичний – аналіз кінематографічних творів у частині операторської майстерності, визначення структурних компонентів, які формують візуальну оповідь; порівняльний – проведення паралелей між структурами відеоопису; практичний – моделювання  конкретних прикладів уречевлення культурної реальності у просторових і часових координатах засобами операторської майстерності.
Problemas visuais em crianças e o aprendizado escolar
Authors: Manda Ananda Moraes , Gadelha Karla Michelle Salvino , Cunha Régia Emanuely de Sousa , Gonçalves Filho Adriano Flávio Santos , Oliveira Amanda Virgínia Nunes de , Santos Naiana Maria de Souza , Costa Rayla Maria Pontes Guimarães
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas acerca da maneira como os problemas visuais em crianças interferem em seu aprendizado escolar. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com artigos originais indexados nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e Web of Science, no recorte temporal de 2013 a 2023, mediante os descritores DeCS/MeSH: “Crianças”, “Distúrbios visuais” e “Deficiências da aprendizagem”, com os seus correspondentes em inglês e espanhol. A questão norteadora, de acordo com o método PICo, foi: “Como os problemas visuais em crianças interferem no aprendizado escolar?”. Para a extração e síntese das informações, aplicou-se um instrumento adaptado do formulário da Red de Enfermería en Salud Ocupacional. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta de 13 artigos. A análise mostra que a ocorrência de deficiências visuais é um fator desencadeante de uma série de problemas capazes de impor dificuldades na assimilação de novos aprendizados, sendo temas recorrentes: dificuldades na leitura, desatenção, interação e orientação, preconceito e exclusão. Considerações finais: O prejuízo acarretado pelas deficiências visuais na aprendizagem enfatiza a indispensabilidade de programas de saúde oftalmológica nas escolas, buscando a maior integração da criança com problemas visuais nas salas de aula.
Estudo das formas clínicas da hanseníase em humanos: Brasil, Piauí e Teresina de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Santos Igor Leal Pires , Abreu Filho Francisco Araújo de , Pinho João Bruno Feitosa , Cavalcanti Lucas Silva Reis , Cruz Neto Paulo Rodrigues da , Carvalho Bruna Alves , Brito Gabriela Barbosa Saraiva de , Mendes Cintia Maria de Melo , Martins Liline Maria Soares , Nogueira Luciana Tolstenko
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil clínico da hanseníase no âmbito do território de Teresina, no estado do Piauí e no Brasil, de 2013 e 2022. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, de base populacional sobre a análise dos casos de hanseníase. A busca de dados foi realizada através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - SINAN. Resultados: Foram notificados 328.356 casos de hanseníase no Brasil, sendo 32.835,6 casos/ano. Destes, cerca de 140.541 foram registrados na Região Nordeste, sendo 11.585 casos notificados no Piauí, com 1.158,5 notificações anuais e 4.410 ocorrências na cidade de Teresina, com 441 casos por ano. Verificou-se que a forma clínica Dimorfa, foi predominante no território brasileiro, com 158.238 (48,2%) ocorrências, seguida da forma Virchowiana (18,0%). No Piauí, a maioria dos casos de hanseníase foram classificados como Dimorfa, 5.006 (43,2%) casos, e indeterminada, 1.896 (16,4%) ocorrências. Em Teresina destacaram-se as formas Dimorfa também (48,4%), e Virchowiana (16,2%). Conclusão: Com relação ao perfil clínico da doença, a principal forma de apresentação clínica é a Dimorfa, tanto no Brasil, quanto no Piauí e em Teresina. Esses dados podem colaborar para compreensão da Hanseníase no país, e direcionar ações de promoção, prevenção e reabilitação da saúde.
Compulsão alimentar periódica em acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Korin Stella Hissami , Souza José Carlos Rosa Pires de , Leite Lucas Rasi Cunha , Cabral Flávio Junior Ferraz
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de Transtorno de Compulsão Alimentar Periódico (TCAP) em acadêmicos de medicina, caracterizando a associação entre TCAP e perfis sociodemográficos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo com acadêmicos da 1 a à 4 a série do curso de medicina de uma universidade localizada em Campo Grande (MS). Realizou-se a aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e da Escala de Compulsão Alimentar (ECAP). O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Das 120 respostas, obteve-se a prevalência de 17,5%, sendo 13,3% compatível com TCAP moderada e 4,2% TCAP grave. Além disso, a mediana dos pontos do ECAP foi 7 (P25: 3, P75: 15), variando entre zero e 41 pontos, e a média foi de 9,858 (DP ± 8,08). Os participantes apresentaram perfil sociodemográfico homogêneo, havendo somente associação entre TCAP e os meio de transporte utilizado para ir à universidade (p = 0,026) e para ir aos campos de estágio (p = 0,039). Não houve associação com sexo biológico, idade, etnia, renda familiar, vínculo empregatício, auxílio financeiro governamental, e tipo de moradia.  Conclusão: Há maior prevalência de TCAP em acadêmicos de medicina em relação à população geral, no entanto, não há associação significativa com fatores sociodemográficos.
Análise bacteriológica de bancas de pastéis em feira ao ar livre em uma cidade do Sudoeste de Minas Gerais
Authors: Miranda Isadora Reis , Lima Jordan Vermeule Esteves Silva , Cristina Isadora Lorrayne , Angeloni Gabriel , Amparado Gabriel Souza Lemos , Marciano Vanessa Fernandes Mendonça , Alves Mateus Goulart , Carvalho Marco Túlio Menezes
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise bacteriológica de superfícies em bancas de venda de pastéis nas feiras ao ar livre, verificando a presença de bactérias que propiciam o desenvolvimento de doenças transmitidas por alimentos, as chamadas DTAs. Métodos: Este projeto se trata de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, onde serão identificadas as espécies bacterianas encontradas, frente à coloração de Gram, provas de catalase e coagulase para as bactérias Gram positivas, semeadura em meio Rugai para identificação para Gram negativas e por fim, teste de resistência à antimicrobianos. Resultados: Foram encontradas diversas cepas de bactérias dentre elas 17 colônias oriundas da coleta sem aviso prévio, sendo 12 Gram positivas, 5 Gram negativas e 7 colônias da segunda coleta, com aviso prévio, sendo 6 Gram negativas, 1 Gram positiva. Estas foram selecionadas a partir de sua relevância clínica. Conclusão: A higienização se mostrou eficiente quando realizada, uma vez que houve a diminuição do número de colônias na segunda coleta. Os locais com maior crescimento de colônias bacterianas foram as mesas, devido a maior propensão de contato com as mãos. Os resultados do TSA mostraram que algumas cepas de bactérias Gram positivas apresentaram resistência à penicilina.
Treinamento vocal para professores universitários
Authors: Navarro Leoni da Silva , Silva Sheila Aparecida da , Andrade Sylvia Gabriela Duarte Licíndio , Sampaio Antônio Carlos Freire
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Mapear existência de estratégias de treinamento vocal para professores universitários e investigar distúrbios vocais presentes na voz do professor do Ensino Superior e se disponível apresentar as descrições desses distúrbios. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo, que seguiu a proposta metodológica do Joanna Briggs Institute.  As buscas ocorreram nas bases de dados e bibliotecas digitais via portal de periódicos CAPES e realizadas em nove bases de dados, entre maio e junho de 2023. A seleção foi realizada por dois autores de forma independente e um terceiro autor resolveu as divergências. Resultados: foram identificados 748 estudos. Após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram avaliados se respondiam ou não à pergunta de pesquisa; foram mapeados 10 estudos primários, sendo publicações nacionais e internacionais. As estratégias de treinamento vocal relatadas foram terapia breve e intensiva com técnica finger kazzo, massagem perilaríngea manual, treinamento vocal tradicional, programas de treinamento preventivo em voz, uso do tubo de ressonância e assessoria Fonoaudiológica. Os distúrbios vocais citados foram: nódulos nas pregas vocais e disfonia comportamental com sintoma de fadiga vocal e rouquidão por tensão muscular. Considerações finais: Os treinamentos vocais identificados contribuíram com o bem estar e qualidade vocal dos docentes.
Impactos da utilização da Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea (ECMO) em pacientes críticos com COVID-19
Authors: Amorim Monique Albuquerque , Marques Daiane Silva , Vieira Vitor Barbosa , Libório Caíque Frazão , Solano Lissa Fernandes , Guimarães Helena Maria Ramos , Caetano Maria Clara Calixto , Borgo Jana Daisy Honorato , Penna Jade de Oliveira , Coelho Jose Sergio Macedo
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Evidenciar os impactos da utilização da Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) em pacientes críticos com COVID-19. Métodos: Trata de uma revisão integrativa de cunho descritivo e exploratório, realizada em março de 2024. Essa pesquisa foi norteada pela estratégia PICO. A busca foi conduzida pelas bases de dados: LILACS e MEDLINE via BVS e Embase via Cochrane Library. Dessa forma, selecionaram-se como descritores os MeSH, sendo ambos cruzados pelo operador booleano AND. Utilizaram-se critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Diante disso, selecionaram-se 10 estudos. Resultados: De acordo com a maioria dos estudos o suporte de ECMO precoce, em comparação com o manejo convencional, melhora significativamente a sobrevida do paciente. Entretanto, apesar da ECMO ter demonstrado sua capacidade de salvar vidas de indivíduos com COVID-19, os dados disponíveis dos estudos selecionados ainda são insuficientes em termos de determinar a sua eficácia, compreender os impactos e identificar os candidatos ideais que se beneficiam deste tratamento. Considerações finais: Verificou-se que as pesquisas mais recentes demonstraram um possível benefício da ECMO, uma vez que impactou em uma menor mortalidade em pacientes críticos com COVID-19.
Cuidados paliativos no tratamento de pacientes com doença terminal
Authors: Andrade Ana Marcia Soares , Borges Filho Angelo Marcos , Paranhos Maria Clara Mahmoud Qasgas , Souza Diego Gonçalves Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Investigar na literatura a eficácia dos cuidados paliativos em pacientes com doença terminal. Métodos: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. Foram considerados como estratégias de busca, as seguintes palavras-chave registradas nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCs): “Cuidados paliativos”, “câncer”, “eficácia”, “paliatividade”, “qualidade de vida”, “apoio psicossocial”, “comunicação”, “tratamento”, “doença terminal”. Resultados: Foram selecionados oito estudos. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, 50% dos estudos selecionados correspondem a estudos de coorte retrospectivos, 12,5% estudos de coorte prospectivos, 12,5% a ensaios clínicos randomizados, 12,5% a estudos longitudinais e 12,5% a estudos qualitativos. A amostra variou de 12 pacientes a 445 pacientes. Toda a amostra foi composta por pacientes em estado terminal de vida.  A implementação da paliatividade pode promover modificações positivas na comunicação e no cuidado, resultando na identificação de múltiplas necessidades de controle de sintomas, comunicação e recomendações importantes associadas ao tratamento dos pacientes. Considerações finais: Os cuidados paliativos podem ser considerados eficazes para oferecer melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes oncológicos, mesmo quando realizados tardiamente. Os pacientes devem ser abordados de forma individualizada, considerando os aspectos culturais, sociais e da própria doença, de modo a oferecer redução dos sintomas, conforto e, melhor comunicação diante das transições dos cuidados.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HIGH SPEED AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATORS
Authors: Исмагилов Ф.Р. , Вавилов В.Е. , Саяхов И.Ф. , Ематин Е.А.
Published: September 2024

Проведен расчет основных геометрических размеров и электромагнитных параметров дискового высокооборотного генератора с постоянными магнитами. Методами компьютерного моделирования проведен анализ трех основных топологий дисковых генераторов для оценки производительности и сопоставления массоэнергетических характеристик. Получены зависимости выходного напряжения от тока нагрузки, определены удельные массы, проведена оценка потерь на вихревые токи в постоянных магнитах, также исследовано влияние ширины тангенциально намагниченных магнитов в массиве Халбаха на максимальное значение выходного напряжения генератора. Из результатов анализа получено, что конструкция дискового высокооборотного генератора с двухсторонними внешними роторами с массивами Халбаха и безжелезным статором обладает более низкой удельной массой, малыми потерями на вихревые токи и в то же время имеет жесткую внешнюю характеристику по сравнению с конструкциями дисковых генераторов, содержащих магнитопроводы. Изменение ширины тангенциально намагниченных магнитов в массиве Халбаха позволяет повысить максимальное генерируемое напряжение, что позволяет проектировать генераторы такого типа более энергоэффективными.

The calculation of the main geometric dimensions and electromagnetic parameters of a highspeed generator of permanent magnets. Computer simulation methods have analyzed three main topologies of disk generators to evaluate performance and compare massenergy characteristics. The dependences of the output voltage on the load current were obtained, the specific weights were determined, the eddy current losses in permanent magnets were estimated, the influence of the width of the tangentially magnetized magnets in the Halbach array on the maximum value of the generator output voltage was also studied. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the design of a highspeed disk generator with doublesided external rotors with Halbach arrays and an ironfree stator has a lower specific weight, low eddy current losses and at the same time has a hard external characteristic compared to the designs of disk generators containing magnetic circuits. Changing the width of the tangentially magnetized magnets in the Halbach array allows you to increase the maximum generated voltage, which allows you to design generators of this type more energy efficient.
Evaluation of decorative of tree peonies for gardening of cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Реут А.А.
Published: September 2024

Обсуждаются результаты интродукционного изучения древовидных пионов (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews, P. delavayi Franch.) на базе ЮжноУральского ботанического садаинститута УФИЦ РАН. Описаны сведения по культуре видов. Приведены фенологические данные, стадии генеративного развития растений (цветение, плодоношение). Представлены морфометрические описания растений (диаметр и высота цветка, число лепестков, длина и ширина лепестка, длина и ширина семян и т.д.). Дана оценка декоративных признаков пионов, в результате которой наибольший балл (94) получил P. suffruticosa. На основе оценки успешности интродукции испытанных видов показана их перспективность для культивирования в условиях лесостепной зоны Башкирского Предуралья. Даны рекомендации по использованию древовидных пионов в зеленом строительстве Республики Башкортостан.

The article discusses the results of the introduction study of tree peonies (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews, P. delavayi Franch.) on the basis of the SouthUral Botanical GardenInstitute of UFRS RAS. Information on species culture is described. Phenological data, stages of generative development of plants (flowering, fruiting) are presented. Presented morphometric description of the species (diameter and height of the flower, number of petals, length and width of petal, length and width of seeds, etc.). The estimation of decorative features of peonies is given, which revealed that the highest number of points (94) received P. suffruticosa. Based on the assessment of the success of species introduction, their prospects for cultivation in the foreststeppe zone of the Bashkir Urals are shown. Recommendations on the use of tree peonies in the green construction of the Republic of Bashkortostan are given.
Biomorphological features of a rare species - Salsola daghestanica (Turcz.) Turcz. in Dagestan
Authors: Магомедова Б.М. , Гасайниева З.А.
Published: September 2024

Приводятся сведения по биоморфологии редкого вида, занесенного в Красную книгу Дагестана и являющегося эндемиком Восточного Кавказа Salsola daghestanica (Turcz.) Turcz. Особи S. daghestanica произрастают на склонах восточной и северозападной экспозиции хребта Надырбек в Казбековском районе Дагестана (окрестности с. Дубки) и отличаются по биоморфологическим параметрам. У особей, занимающих восточную экспозицию склона, средние показатели высоты, диаметра и ширины больше. Относительно ранее изученных нами ценопопуляций S. daghestanica данная имеет большие морфологические характеристики. Можно сделать вывод, что почвенноклиматические условия произрастания казбековской ценопопуляции способствуют лучшему проявлению биоморфологического потенциала растений Salsola daghestanica. Общая численность особей S. daghestanica составляет около 300, занимающих 1 га. Проективное покрытие травянистого яруса 30 , сомкнутость кустарникового яруса составляет 35 . Доминантом выступает Caragana grandifl ora DC., встречаемость которой составляет 25 . Первый ярус, вместе с S. daghestanica (Turcz.) Turcz., образуют Spiraea hypericifolia L., Сolutea orientalis Mill., Paliurus spinachristi Mill., Lonicera iberica M. Bieb., Atraphaxis replicata Lam., Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. et C.A. Mey., Tamarix ramasissima Ledeb., Cerasus incana (Pall.) Spach, Artemisia salsoloides Willd., Satureja subdentata Boiss, Reaumuria alternifolia (Pall.) Spach.

The article provides information on the biomorphological characteristics of the bushes of a rare species listed in the Red Book of Dagestan and which is an endemic of the Eastern Caucasus Salsola daghestanica (Turcz.) Turcz. Individuals of S. daghestanica grow on the slopes of the eastern and northwestern exposition of the Nadyrbek ridge in the Kazbek district of Dagestan (near the village of Dubki) and differ in biomorphological parameters. The individuals occupying the eastern exposure of the slope have a higher average height, diameter and width. Regarding the S. daghestanica cenopopulations previously studied by us , this one has great morphological characteristics of plants. It can be concluded that the soil and climatic conditions of growth of the Kazbek coenopopulation contribute to a better manifestation of the biomorphological potential of the Salsola daghestanica plants. The total number of individuals S. daghestanica is about 300, occupying 1 ha. The projective cover of the grassy layer is 30, the closeness of the shrub layer is 35. The dominant is Caragana grandifl ora DC., the incidence of which is 25. The first tier, together with S. daghestanica (Turcz.) Turcz., form Spiraea hypericifolia L., Сolutea orientalis Mill., Paliurus spinachristi Mill., Lonicera iberica M. Bieb., Atraphaxis replicata Lam., Rhamnus pallasii Fisch. et C.A. Mey., Tamarix ramasissima Ledeb., Cerasus incana (Pall.) Spach, Artemisia salsoloides Willd., Satureja subdentata Boiss, Reaumuria alternifolia (Pall.) Spach.
Creative path of the composer M.Z. Yarullin in the mirror of letters and memoirs of contemporaries
Authors: Хасанова А.Н.
Published: September 2024

Статья написана в память о композиторе Мирсаиде Яруллине музыканте, сыгравшем важную роль в развитии татарской профессиональной музыкальной культуры во второй половине ХХ начале ХХI века. На основе хранящихся в фондах Национального архива Республики Татарстан писем, переводов с татарского языка опубликованных интервью самого музыканта и его близких друзей рассказывается о младшем представителе известной музыкальной династии: годах его обучения в стенах Казанского музыкального колледжа и Казанской консерватории, времени работы в Союзе композиторов республики и Казанской консерватории. В статье раскрываются разные грани жизни и творчества и многих других, близких сердцу М. Яруллина, деятелей музыкального искусства Татарстана: его отца Загидуллы Яруллина, знаменитого брата Фарида Яруллина и его дочери Наили, друзей и коллег, среди которых композиторы Фасиль Ахметов, Абрам Юсфин, музыковед Халима БулатоваТерегулова, певец Масгут Имашев. Представленные к публикации материалы посвящены) памяти музыканта, со дня смерти которого в 2019 году исполнилось бы десять лет. Высказывания современников М. Яруллина позволяют глубже понять жизненные и творческие ориентиры композитора, погрузиться в атмосферу музыкальной жизни Казани его времени.

The article was written in memory of composer Mirsaid Yarullin, a musician who played an important role in the development of Tatar professional musical culture in the second half of the 20th and beginning of the 21st centuries. Based on the letters stored in the funds of the National Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, translations from the Tatar language, published interviews of the musician himself and his close friends, the life and work of the younger representative of the famous musical dynasty are described: the years of his studying at the Kazan Musical College and the Kazan Conservatory, working hours in Union of Composers of the Republic and Kazan Conservatory. The narrative reveals the verges of the life and work of many other close to the heart people of M. Yarullin, artists of musical art of Tatarstan: his father Zagidulla Yarullin, the famous brother Farid Yarullin and his daughter Nailya, friends and colleagues, including composers Fasil Akhmetov, Abram Yusfi n, musicologist Halim Bulatov Teregulov, singer Masgut Imashev. The materials presented for publication serve as a tribute to the musician, from whose death it turned ten years old in 2019. Statements by contemporaries of M. Yarullin allow to understand the composers life and creative landmarks deeper, and plunge into the atmosphere of the musical life of Kazan of his time.
Damage Analysis of Surface Layer on Jl. Pemuda, Sungai Rengas Using Pavement Condition Index (PCI) And Bina Marga Method
Authors: Saraswati Tiara , Mayuni Siti , Mukti Elsa Tri
Published: September 2024

Road damage will have a detrimental impact, disrupting economic and social activities and causing high accident rates. Road damage is the decline in road quality caused by many factors, both in function and structural damage. This study analyzes road damage conditions to identify the types, levels, and solutions for addressing road damage using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) and the Bina Marga Method on Jl. Pemuda, Sungai Rengas, Kubu Raya Regency. The PCI analysis found four types of damage on Jl. Pemuda: bleeding, edge cracking, potholes, and raveling. The road condition value shows that the Jl. Pemuda section is in the Very Poor category with a condition value of 21,80, and the handling solution is reconstructed according to the Asphalt Institute MS - 17 method. The analysis results using the Bina Marga method found four types of damage on Jl. Pemuda: pothole, raveling, fatty, and edge cracking. The road condition value was found to be a priority order with a value of 6, which means it falls into the category of a periodic maintenance program, which is also a handling solution coupled with several Standard Bina Marga 2011 methods—the Standard Bina Marga 2011 method for handling solutions on the Jl. Pemuda section is sand spreading, paving, crack filling, hole patching, and leveling.Keywords: Pavement Condition Index (PCI), Bina Marga Method, Road damage analysis, Pavement distress analysis, Reconstruction and maintenance methods
The relationship between diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a clinical and instrumental paired study
Authors: Sasunova Armida N. , Goncharov Alexey А. , Gapparova Kamilat M. , Isakov Vasily A.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To study the impact of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) on the severity of liver steatosis and fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Materials and methods. To conduct a paired case-control study 2989 patients were examined at the Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety. Pairs were matched by gender and age and distributed into groups: NAFLD + DM2+ (n=313), NAFLD + DM2- (n=313) and a control group of patients without NAFLD and without DM2 (n=313). The severity of liver steatosis was determined by measuring the controlled attenuation parameter. The severity of liver fibrosis was determined by measuring the liver stiffness measurement. Body composition of the patients was determined using bioimpedance measurements. Indicators of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, and the serum activity of liver enzymes was determined by standard biochemical methods.
Results. In NAFLD + DM2+ group compared to NAFLD + DM2- group, and in NAFLDM + DM2-compared to the control group, weight, BMI, waist and hip circumference, waist-to-hip ratio were higher, while in all. In NAFLD + DM2+ and NAFLD + DM2- groups the volume of fat mass directly correlated with the level of blood triglycerides (r=0.21), HbA1с (r=0.32) and fasting blood glucose (r=0.35), and inversely correlated with high-density lipoproteins (r=-0.19). In NAFLD + DM2+ group versus NAFLD + DM2- group severe steatosis (S3, 78% versus 59.4%; p0.001) and severe fibrosis (F4, 8% vs 2.6%; p0.001) was more common; 70% of patients in the NAFLD + DM2- group had no liver fibrosis according to elastography (F0), while in the NAFLD + DM2+ group only 43.2% of patients had no liver fibrosis (p0.0001).
Conclusion. When NAFLD is accompanied by DM2, there is an increase in total fat mass, the severity of steatosis and liver fibrosis, and an associated deterioration of lipid metabolism. More than half of these patients have various stages of liver fibrosis, which indicates the progressive nature of the disease.
The influence of comorbidities on treatment outcomes in patients with tuberculosis
Authors: Ivanova Diana A. , Belilovskiy Evgeny M. , Bogorodskaya Elena M. , Reshetnikov Mikhail N. , Plotkin Dmitriy V. , Avdentova Viktoria B.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To study the association of comorbidities and treatment outcomes in tuberculosis (TB) patients.
Materials and methods. A retrospective study includes all TB patients aged 18 years and older registered for treatment in Moscow in period 2021 the end of the 3rd quarter of 2022 using data of regional epidemiological TB monitoring system, a total of 3039 patients. The frequency and spectrum of comorbidities, its impact on the risk of adverse treatment outcome (ATO) and mortality using univariate and regression analysis were assessed.
Results. Comorbidities were identified in 1528 (50.3%) patients (95% confidence interval – CI 48.5–52.1); HIV infection (18.0%), chronic nonspecific lung disease (9.6%) and cardiovascular disease (8.2%) were predominant. The presence of comorbid pathology increased the odds of uneffective treatment (odds ratio – OR 2.56, 95% CI 2.22–3.03) and death (OR 2.45, 95% СI 1.67–3.59). Independent risk factors for ATO were HIV infection (OR 4.10, 95% CI 3.36–5.10), substance use (OR 2.57, 95% CI 1.70–3.66), chronic nonspecific lung disease (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.04–1.88), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.15–2.48), liver pathology (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.46–3.03), mental illness (OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.32–3.06). The death rate was 13.4%; the most significant predictors of mortality were HIV infection (OR 3.89, 95% CI 2.42–6.22) and liver disease (OR 1.90, 95% CI 1.27–2.82). A comorbidome model was constructed to assess the importance of different comorbidities for patient prognosis.
Conclusion. The presence of comorbidity (predominantly HIV infection and liver disease) is a significant risk factor for ATO and mortality in TB patients, which should be taken into account when organizing and providing TB care to comorbid patients.
The prevalence of mutations underlying development of Helicobacter pylori resistance to antibiotics in Kazan
Authors: Kupriyanova Elena A. , Abdulkhakov Sayar R. , Ismagilova Ruzilya К. , Safina Dilyara D. , Akhtereeva Alsu R. , Galimova Raushania R. , Safin Ayrat G. , Grigoryeva Tatiana V. , Abdulkhakov Rustam А.
Published: September 2024

Background. One of the reasons for the decrease of Helicobacter pylori eradication effectiveness is its resistance to antibiotics.
Aim. To examine the prevalence of H. pylori point mutations responsible for clarithromycin and levofloxacin resistance among the patients with upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract disorders in Kazan.
Materials and methods. The study included 203 patients with symptoms of dyspepsia who underwent upper GI endoscopy at the University Hospital of Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia) in 2019–2021. DNA isolation from gastric antrum mucosal biopsies was performed using PureLink Genomic DNA Mini Kits (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA). Polymerase chain reaction was performed using primers specific for the V-region of the 23S gene and the A subunit DNA gyrase encoding gyrA gene region. The sequencing of obtained DNA fragments was performed on 3730 DNA Analyzer. The sequences were searched for point mutations responsible for H. pylori resistance to clarithromycin (A2143G, A2142G and A2142C193 mutations) and levofloxacin (mutations of the gyrA gene).
Results. H. pylori was detected in 47.78% of biopsy specimens using polymerase chain reaction. The proportion of H. pylori strains with mutations leading to clarithromycin resistance was 17.53%. Amino acid substitutions in the gyrA gene were found in 12.37% of samples. In case of two H. pylori strains (2.06%), dual resistance to clarithromycin and levofloxacin was found.
Conclusion. So high incidence of mutations underlying the development of H. pylori resistance to clarithromycin and levofloxacin was observed among examined patients in Kazan.
Barth syndrome in an adult patient: an overview of the problem and case report. A review
Authors: Muksinova Marina D. , Osmolovskaya Yulia F. , Leontyeva Irina V. , Galaeva Mareta A. , Stukalova Olga V. , Beniashvili Allan G. , Safiullina Alfiya A. , Zhirov Igor V. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: September 2024

Barth syndrome is a rare genetic disease caused by abnormal cardiolipin metabolism, characterized by high mortality within 5 years of diagnosis due to heart failure and/or infectious complications. This article describes a clinical case of an adult patient with Barth syndrome. The peculiarities of the course of the disease are described, including the transformation of the hypertrophic type of cardiomyopathy into the hypokinetic type as the patient grew older. This article demonstrates the difficulty in selecting the optimal treatment of a patient with Barth syndrome in real clinical practice, in the absence of clearly prescribed recommendations and pathogenetic therapy.
Possibilities of post-processing of multislice computed tomography results in non-invasive diagnosis of pancreatic fibrosis
Authors: Khatkov Igor E. , Lesko Konstantin A. , Dubtsova Elena A. , Khomeriki Sergey G. , Karnaukhov Nikolay S. , Vinokurova Ludmila V. , Shurygina Elena I. , Makarenko Nadezhda V. , Izrailov Roman E. , Savina Irina V. , Salimgereeva Diana A. , Kiriukova Mariia A. , Bordin Dmitry S.
Published: September 2024

Aim. To evaluate the possibilities of post-processing of multidetector computed tomography (CT) results in the non-invasive diagnosis of pancreatic fibrosis (PF).
Materials and methods. The study included 165 patients aged 57.91±13.5 years who underwent preoperative CT during surgical treatment for chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer from April 2022 to February 2024. The normalized contrast ratios of pancreatic tissue in the pancreatic (NCPP) and venous (NCVP) phases, as well as the contrast ratio (CR) were measured. Pathomorphological assessment of PF performed in tissues outside neoplasm or desmoplastic reaction by the Kloppel and Maillet scale.
Results. The values of post-processing CT results were compared in groups with different degrees of PF. Mean CR values were significantly higher (p=0.001) in patients with severe PF (CR 1.16±0.65 HU) than in patients with mild PF (CR 0.78±0.31 HU). CR value significant increase (p=0.03) was found in patients with signs of inflammatory changes in the pancreas tissue (CR 1.14±0.6 HU) than in those without them (CR 0.81±0.3 HU). There were no significant differences between the values of NCPP and NCVP, and the degree of PF.
Conclusion. The CR value increased in patients with severe degree of PF. There was a relationship between CR value increase and the radiological density of pancreatic tissue in non-contrast phase and presence of early signs of pancreatic inflammatory changes. Thus, there was a relationship between CT postprocessing results and morphological signs of PF, which can be used for pancreatic fibrosis non-invasive diagnosis and identification of additional signs of early chronic pancreatitis.
Apropiación del conocimiento y acciones de gobierno del municipio de Valledupar frente al cambio climático
Authors: Fernández Duarte Wilfer De León , Mercado Cuadrado Ana Elvira , Arias Hernández Jazmin
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación social del conocimiento en materia de mitigación y adaptación al cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar. Se basó en la percepción ciudadana, fundamentada bajo el paradigma positivista con un enfoque cuantitativo y un alcance correlacional. Se emplearon el análisis estadísticos, descriptivos e inferenciales para medir las relaciones de las variables. En un primer momento, se desarrolló la descripción de las acciones de gobierno o políticas del municipio utilizando la revisión documental. En segunda instancia, se determinó el nivel de percepción de la ciudadanía sobre las acciones de gobierno y la apropiación de conocimiento utilizando la técnica de la encuesta, con el diseño un cuestionario estructurado, evaluado por jueces. Por último, se realizó un análisis estadístico inferencial de correlación. Dentro de los resultados se evidenció la no ejecución de acciones para enfrentar el fenómeno del cambio climático en el municipio de Valledupar, lo cual incide directamente en la percepción con un mayor grado de insatisfacción en la apropiación social de conocimiento de la comunidad del municipio e insatisfacción en las acciones desarrolladas por la Administración Municipal frente al fenómeno, y comprobando un nivel de correlación positiva considerable entre las variables de estudio.
Experiencias de docentes durante el confinamiento. Enseñanza remota de emergencia en secundaria
Authors: Dominguez Galvan Claudia Ibete , Álvarez Hernández Gabriel Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Los cambios, problemas, carencias y retos a los que docentes del mundo se expusieron al momento en que se declaró la pandemia por Covid-19 fueron múltiples. El cierre de las escuelas obligó a una transición abrupta de la modalidad presencial a una basada en recursos tecnológicos y digitales, lo que resultó en prácticas de enseñanza desarrolladas en condiciones tecnológicas y epistémicas desiguales. En este contexto, se realizó una investigación con el objetivo de describir y analizar las prácticas docentes durante la Enseñanza Remota de Emergencia (ERE). Utilizando un enfoque metodológico fenomenológico hermenéutico, se buscó identificar elementos pedagógicos y didácticos de referencia que sirvan como base para la toma de decisiones ante posibles escenarios de confinamiento futuro. Los hallazgos se exponen en el presente manuscrito.
La recolección de datos se llevó a cabo en junio de 2023 mediante un formulario y entrevistas. Este estudio reveló las complicaciones que los docentes enfrentaron durante ese periodo, como la falta de comunicación con sus alumnos, la ausencia de orientación para hacer ajustes curriculares y la aplicación de un tipo de didáctica que respondiera a aquellas condiciones de enseñanza. Se destacó la importancia de que los docentes reciban orientación por parte de las autoridades educativas, así como, la capacitación para poder enseñar en escenarios de emergencia.
Putting the Mockers On: The Rutles, The Beatles, Rock Biopics and Parody
Authors: Bannister Matthew
Published: September 2024

Many accounts of film genre reiterate a familiar narrative of growth to “classic” maturity and subsequent parody and/or deconstruction, and the biopic is no exception. However, rock music biopics have reversed this narrative, so that the genre begins in parody and only gets serious later. This is partly because rock and roll music began as parody, mainly by white people imitating African Americans, what is known as blackface minstrelsy, in which music and humour are necessarily (because of racism) mixed. In turn, the 60s rock counterculture took many of its cues from this untimely birth, appropriating African-American marginality in modes that were at once serious (concerns about authenticity) and ironic (mockery of Establishment values). This collision of opposites helps explain both the counterculture’s preference for documentary, especially of live performance, over Hollywood fiction, and its predilection for mockery of both (for example, mockumentary). As the single most influential proto-rock act, whose inventive wit and comic antics, rendered in newsreel, direct cinema, cartoon, and on record, were keys to their commercial and critical success, The Beatles were the perfect subjects for such ironic canonisation. Their filmic career highlights the intersection of documentary and comedy, as well as reality and fiction, via musical performance, a mode which can problematise documentary/comedy, and reality/fiction distinctions. In line with this argument, I have focused on key live performances from the Beatles’ career, and how they are parodied in The Rutles: All You Need Is Cash (1978) henceforth The Rutles, which doubles as the first filmic biography of the Beatles and the first rock mockumentary. The Beatles’ later career saw their public image shift from intentional to unintentional comedy, a shift mapped in the The Rutles, which gradually moves from parody towards satire. It is argued that The Rutles is open to a range of audience identifications and readings: it is at once a text for “true fans”, a playful deconstruction of their investments, but also one with real-world reverberations (some of its predictions came true). In this sense, it is a “media savvy”, peculiarly contemporary text that questions the priority of reality over fiction.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK PERIKANAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Saputra Eka , Andriyono Sapto , Isroni Wahyu
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat pesisir yaitu perluasan usaha dan pemberdayaan ibu-ibu nelayan untuk mengolah sebagian hasil tangkapan menjadi diversifikasi produk olahan. Produk olahan hasil ikan yang  diminati masyarakat menjadi peluang usaha yang menjanjikan, hal ini membutuhkan teknologi  untuk  menghasilkan produk  yang baik. Diversifikasi adalah salah satu bentuk usaha untuk meningkatkan Kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan di masyarakat dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan produk lanjutkan seperti pakan ternak khususnya terkait limbah dari proses pengolahan ikan. Kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap yaitu pertama menjaring aspirasi dan informasi. Kedua menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di lokasi dan ketiga evaluasi kegiatan. Dari hasil kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan maka didapat hasil yaitu mendapatkan informasi jenis-jenis ikan yang popular dikonsumsi masyarakat dan ikan-ikan yang jarang dikonsumsi masyarakat sekitar. Banyak masyarakat yang masih belum mengetahui bahwa ikan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku untuk dibuat menjadi produk-produk diversifikasi makanan seperti bakso ikan, nugget ikan, kerupuk ikan dan lain-lain. Hasil produk diversifikasi ini dapat digunakan masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan bagi masyarakat khususnya bagi anak-anak yang tidak menyukai ikan karena bentuk ikan atau aroma dan lainnya. Dapat juga digunakan sebagai sarana edukasi dunia perikanan bagi masyarakat baik dewasa maupun anak-anak, sehingga nantinya upaya untuk menjaga kelestarian perikanan dapat ditingkatkan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini masyarakat mendapatkan informasi ikan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan produk turunan melalui diversifikasi untuk meningkatkan konsumsi ikan.