bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENTRE EL AMOR Y LA VIOLENCIA:
Authors: Contreras Landgrave Georgina
Published: July 2022

Investigaciones han divulgado datos sobre la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo indicando que como fenómeno social ha incrementado convirtiéndose en problema social. Dentro de la familia, el ambiente de violencia que los padres tengan va a influir en los hijos adolescentes, manifestándose en sus relaciones de noviazgo como ansiedad, frustración, depresión y enojo. Objetivo. Identificar si ha incrementado la violencia en la relación de noviazgo adolescente en los tiempos actuales de la COVID19 considerando como referencia el tipo de relación familiar. Material y método. Con enfoque cualitativo, la investigación fue descriptiva y mediante el método de “bola de nieve” se seleccionó a 8 adolescentes quienes estaban en relación de noviazgo. Se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada para conocer y comprender su relación de familia y relación en su noviazgo. Resultados. En cuanto a su relación familiar los adolescentes argumentaron que la relación que ven entre sus padres es mala. Sobre su relación en el noviazgo la mayoría consideró que tenían una relación positiva; sin embargo, sí identificaron tener problemas. Todos negaron vivir violencia en su relación a pesar que todos afirmaron que su pareja los había insultado o humillado. Conclusión. Sí existe una relación entre el antecedente del tipo de relación familiar, el incremento de la violencia en la relación de noviazgo adolescente y el confinamiento de los tiempos actuales de la COVID19.
FACTORES DE RIESGO PSICOSOCIAL Y ESTADO DE SALUD MENTAL EN SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS SINDICALIZADOS DEL MUNICIPIO DE GUADALAJARA
Authors: González Hernández Fabiola Abigail , León Cortés Silvia Graciela , Silva Gutiérrez Blanca Noemí
Published: July 2022

Los factores de riesgo psicosocial son aquellos que pueden provocar afectaciones a la salud mental de los trabajadores, por este motivo, el objetivo de este estudio ha sido evaluar la asociación de los factores de riesgo psicosocial y salud mental en una muestra de 163 servidores públicos sindicalizados del municipio de Guadalajara por medio de un estudio observacional con diseño transversal analítico. Los instrumentos del presente estudio fueron el “Cuestionario de Factores Psicosociales en el Trabajo” por Silva-Gutiérrez B. N. y el “Cuestionario General de Salud GHQ 28”. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una asociación significativa entre contenido y características de la tarea con ansiedad-insomnio, y exigencias laborales con disfunción social. Actualmente, los estudios referentes a los servidores públicos carecen de preponderancia debido al interés centrado en personal médico y de enfermería, por lo cual, es necesario realizar investigaciones en la población de servidores públicos, así como realizar programas de promoción de la salud que recomienda la Organización Mundial de la Salud.
RELACIONES ENTRE LOS RASGOS DE PERSONALIDAD, LA COMPETENCIA INTERPERSONAL Y LA ACEPTACIÓN SOCIAL POR PARES DE ADOLESCENTES CON TALENTO ACADÉMICO.
Authors: Leyva Castañeda Alberto , Valdés Cuervo Ángel Alberto , Sánchez Escobedo Pedro Antonio , Vera Noriega José Ángel
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio se propuso examinar las relaciones entre la agradabilidad, la extraversión, la competencia interpersonal y la aceptación social por pares de adolescentes con talento académico. Participaron 510 adolescentes con edades entre los 11 y 14 años (M = 13.2 años, DE = 0.88). Se calculó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con variables latentes. Los resultados muestran que la agrababilidad, la extraversión y la competencia interpersonal se relacionaron directamente de forma positiva con la aceptación social de los adolescentes con talento académico. Adicionalmente, ambas características de personalidad favorecen indirectamente la aceptación social por sus efectos positivos en la competencia interpersonal. Se concluyó que las características de personalidad favorecen la aceptación social de los adolescentes con talento académico.
EL CUESTIONAMIENTO DE DISCURSOS HEGEMÓNICOS SOBRE LA SOLTERÍA FEMENINA:
Authors: Gómez Ávila Argelia
Published: July 2022

Hoy, todavía muchas mujeres solteras en distintas sociedades intentan sobreponerse a los efectos de un contexto ideológico y cultural que las coloca en una percepción de “falta” e “inadecuación”, a pesar de ser personas independientes, autónomas y que evalúan su vida de forma satisfactoria. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el proceso de deconstrucción de algunos de los discursos socioculturales expresados en la terapia con una mujer soltera. El trabajo terapéutico se realizó desde la práctica narrativa, que está en desacuerdo con discursos normativos anuladores de otras formas de vida. Principalmente, se detalla la exploración del mapa de deconstrucción de los discursos alrededor de la soltería femenina. Se discute cómo el proceso promovió en la consultante su capacidad de agencia, reconociendo sus propósitos alternativos y las relaciones enriquecedoras de su vida. Se concluye que la terapia narrativa ofrece poderosas guías para cuestionar y fortalecer la identidad de estas mujeres.
ОПЕРАЦИЯ «УРАН»: СТОЛКНОВЕНИЯ С ТРУДНОСТЯМИ
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: July 2022

Операция «Уран» готовилась в условиях крайней секретности. Она была направлена на то, чтобы окружить основные силы немцев в так называемом «котле» и уничтожить. Операцию готовили сразу несколько командующих. Однако считается, что ее авторами являются Г. Жуков и А. Василевский. Хотя сейчас ученые склонны считать авторами этого гениального плана не отдельных лиц, а всю ставку ВГК. Естественно, что в ходе осуществления операции советские войска сталкивались с трудностями объективного так и субъективного характера. Именно на этих факторах пытается акцентировать свое внимание автор статьи.
Также предпринята попытка дать объяснение тому, что помешало советским войскам уничтожить задонскую группировку противника.
ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЛЕКСИКА ВАЙНАХСКИХ ЯЗЫКОВ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Солтаханов И.Э.
Published: July 2022

Формирование и эволюция какого-либо языка имеет тесную связь с историей народа, являющегося его носителем. Развитие национального языка, значимое изменение его социальной роли определенным образом подчинены эволюционированию экономико-социального и политического существования общества. Происходящие в социуме социальные трансформации оставляют свой след на лексической системе языка. Названия новых предметов, явлений, условий и категорий насыщают лексику. В наибольшей степени трансформируются те части языка, которые касаются производственных отношений граждан в социуме, разных видов деятельности в тех или иных сферах социального бытия, иначе говоря, изменяется общественно-политическая лексика (ОПЛ). Наше исследование ставит перед собой задачу охарактеризовать общественно-политическую лексику вайнахских языков в дореволюционное время.
ТЕКУЧЕСТЬ КАДРОВ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫЙ КРИТЕРИЙ АНАЛИЗА КАДРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Гайрбекова Р.С.
Published: July 2022

В статье авторами исследованы теоретические и методические аспекты теку-чести кадров как одного из факторов, отражающего кадровую политику на предприятиях и организациях как в Рос-сии, так и за рубежом. Определены критерии, требующие оценки при проведении анализа кадровой политики. Приведена классификация видов выбытия персонала, рассматриваемого как синоним текучести кадров. Также приведены статистические данные анализа нынешнего состояния и проблем для российских предприятий и компаний, приводящих к текучести кадров. Авторами исследованы причины текучести персонала и выделены несколько инструментов и стратегий для его снижения.
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ АНТИМОНОПОЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ И ПОДДЕРЖАНИЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ
Authors: Гантемирова З.Э.
Published: July 2022

Значимость конкурентной борьбы для основополагающих аспектов работы рыночной экономики является очень большой. Конкуренция представляет собой обязательный элемент данной среды. Она выступает в качестве важного условия развития бизнеса. В статье рас-смотрены проблемы государственного регулирования деятельности монополии и защиты конкуренции. Также рассматривается сущность и предметное со-держание конкуренции и конкурентоспособности, определена ее роль в решении экономических и управленческих задач в современном состоянии развитых стран, исследована специфика несовершенной конкуренции и ее отрицательное влияние на развитие экономики. Приведены раз-личные трактовки понятия «конкурентоспособность».
ЛОГИСТИКА ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Юнусов М.Р.
Published: July 2022

В данной статье рассматривается актуальная проблема логистики хозяйственных связей в организациях транс-граничной электронной торговли. Свое-временность логистических услуг определяет скорость, с которой завершается вся деятельность электронной торговли. Качество логистических услуг является ключом к оценке качества услуг электронной торговли. В условиях обострения конкуренции в сфере логистики электронной коммерции потребительский спрос в отрасли логистики в сфере электронной торговли становится все более стандартизированным и персонализированным, и одному пред-приятию трудно идти в ногу с темпами рынка. Поэтому в настоящее время создаются платформы корпоративной логистической системы электронной торговли с высокой узнаваемостью и хорошими перспективами развития для сотрудничества. Компании активно развивают свою деятельность на базе цифровых платформ, постоянно увеличивая инвестиции в цифровую инфраструктуру. Уровень развития инфраструктуры цифровой платформы в электронной торговле обеспечивает качество и скорость перемещения материальных, ин-формационных, финансовых и сервисных потоков, а также безопасность проводимых сделок. Таким образом, для эффективной организации трансграничной электронной торговли необходимо раз-работать систему показателей, кото-рая будет отражать уровень ее развития, а также позволит выявлять слабые места для их устранения.
АНАЛИЗ ТРУДОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ОЦЕНКА РАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЕГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М.
Published: July 2022

В работе проводится анализ трудового потенциала организации и оценка эффективности его рационального использования в ООО «Проминвест».
Производительность труда занимает важное место в формировании необходимых для общества благ, другими словами, повышение применения способностей человека приобретает особую значимость. В условиях рыночных отношений возникает острая необходимость оценки трудового потенциала в любой сфере деятельности. Эффективность управления трудовым потенциалом влияет на конкурентные возможности организации.
Проблема совершенствования рационального использования трудового потенциала предприятия является недостаточно исследованной и требует уточнения и развития в современных условиях.
СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕНДЕНЦИЙ РАЗВИТИЯ ВНЕШНЕЙ ТОРГОВЛИ РОССИИ
Authors: Магомадов Э.М.
Published: July 2022

Внешнеторговые отношения России занимают важнейшее место в развитии экономики страны. Работа посвящена анализу тенденций развития внешней торговли России. Проводится статистический анализ развития внешней торговли страны. Определены меры и разработаны мероприятия, направленные на вывод конкурентоспособной российской продукции на внешний рынок. Делается вывод о необходимости разработки новых импортозамещающих продуктов, которые соответствовали бы международным стандартам, и развития системы импортозамещения в целом.
СИСТЕМА ФИНАНСИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОГО ПРОЦЕССА
Authors: Магомадова Э.И.
Published: July 2022

При любых условиях хозяйствования и управления инвестиционный процесс является основным условием и источником стабилизации и подъема экономики. Одновременно он выступает важным объектом управления и регулирования. Со-гласно тенденциям мировой практики, в условиях кризиса значение государственного регулирования увеличивается, а при относительной стабильности и развития – сокращается, однако никогда не сводится к нулю. Представляется целесообразным для целей государственного управления и разработки стратегии развития регионов рассматривать именно инвестиционный климат региона в целом, поскольку он является более широким обобщающим показателем, чем инвестиционная привлекательность, а также отражает взаимосвязь объективно существующих факторов, влияющих на инвестиционные процессы в регионе, объединяя в себе и инвестиционную активность, и инвестиционную привлекательность.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF SHARED PERSONAL PRACTICE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN 21ST-CENTURY LEADERSHIP SKILLS OF SCHOOL HEADS AND TEACHER ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Cherelyn Baga Abonero
Published: July 2022

The primary purpose of this study was to find out the mediating effect of shared personal practice on the relationship between 21st-century leadership skills of administrators and teacher engagement. The study employed a quantitative, non-experimental design using the correlational technique. The respondents were the school heads of the Compostela Valley Division. Mean, Pearson-r, and Regression Analysis were used to determine the study’s findings. Moreover, adapted survey questionnaires were used for shared personal practice, 21st-century leadership skills of administrators, and teacher engagement. The results showed that the level of 21st-century leadership skills of administrators is very high, the level of teacher engagement was very high, and shared personal practice was very high. Meanwhile, there is a significant relationship between levels of shared personal practice and teacher engagement, 21st-century school leadership skills and teacher engagement, and levels of school leadership and teacher engagement. Further, the study found that shared personal practices and teacher engagement revealed a positive mediating effect, as indicated in its probability value, while the correlation between school leadership skills and teacher engagement revealed a very close fit, as shown in its probability value.
KEYWORDS – shared personal practice, 21stcentury leadership skills, teacher engagement, Philippines.
An Overview of the Teaching of Tafsir: Characteristics, Schools and Books in the Ottoman Era
Authors: Imamoglu Dr. Ibrahim Hakki
Published: July 2022

Ottoman period is the continuation and last experience of the civilization that continued jointly after the Prophet. They continued and developed the tradition of Madrasah inherited to them in the field of knowledge creation updating and education. In many fields of science in the Ottoman madrasah system, many commentaries were written as well as individual works. More importance has been given to the books which are the necessity of education. For example, more than 300 ??shiyah have been written about Celaleyns commentary. Over 120 ??shiyah had been written on al-Ke?âf. 360 commentaries were written. Explanations are not a repetition of knowledge but a student-centered work that is the material of education between the teacher and the student. There is a strong relationship between a book taught in madrasah and writing commentaries. Tafsir is the last science taught in the curriculum in Ottoman madrasahs. There are many reasons for this. It is the sum of sub-parameters such as tafsir science, fiqh, al-kalam, na?v and rhetoric which is an effort to understand the divine text. In other words? tafsir is the application of all tools and higher sciences to the Quran under the titles of the language of the Quran and the history of nuz?l. It is not permissible to interpret the Quran without knowing all other sciences.
Translation of the Qur'an Between Text and Ideology
Authors: Farah Lubna
Published: July 2022

Translation of the Qur'an between text and ideology

Orientalism starts as a religious and cultural movement searching in the Arab world to know about Islam, culture, history, and tradition. They tried hard to dig deeply into Islam through the Quran, Sunnah, all these efforts were due to the strategic geographical position of the Arab world. Orientalists became very fluent in Arabic,

The Article is investigating translations of the Quran into English with a focus on the intervention of the ideological factor taking into account the influence of Orientalist ideology. The ideology as in the case of manipulation school in translating Islamic texts by orientalists. The research seeks to examine the relation between ideology and translation. It is true that the Orientalist scholars, although not altogether free from biased thinking, have contributed a lot, so far as their intellectual endeavors are concerned. The paper highlights the features of the Orientalist translation, objectives, sources, motives, structure, and methods. The paper concludes that most orientalist translators are consciously or unconsciously influenced by religious, cultural, social ideologies when they translate Quranic text. The study shows that we need to develop more studies in the field of an ideological factors in the translation of the Quran.
Requirements for the Unity of Ummah under the types of Al-sunnah al-tarkiyyah: A Research Review
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Usman , Shahbaz Dr. Hafiz Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Islam is a complete code of conduct which is an excellent system of practical guidance in all walks of life. The perfection of Islam is clear and there is no room for increase or decrease in it. The basic teachings of Islam are preserved in the form of Qur'an and Sunnah. From the Shari'ah point of view, the second source of Islam side by side with the Qur'an which fulfills the requirements of faith and action is obedience to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) whose only source is the blessed Sunnah. Sometimes he would issue an order to guide the ummah in a particular issue and in some cases it would be more effective to present a practical example. By remaining silent, you seem to justify this act. In the same way, sometimes you seem to be giving up a task and guiding the ummah, that is, those actions are not a part of your action. Such actions are called Al-Sunnah Al-Tarkiah. The types of Al-Sunnah Al-Tarkiah and its legal status have been discussed in the research under review.
Religious Appropriation of Postmodernism: A Critical Appraisal of Westphal’s Intellectual Project
Authors: Shahzad Dr. Qaiser
Published: July 2022

This paper presents a critical appraisal of the project of Westphal. Westphal attempted to make a case for the religious appropriation of post-modernism. Using both the methods of logico-rational analysis and religious parameters, the paper shows that his project is not a viable project. It is argued that the logical status of post-modernist claims is not, as he says, that of meta-narratives but of ‘meta-meta narratives and thus they become entangled into a contradiction and cannot be seen to have the humble position Westphal wants them to have. We show the futility of the distinction made by Westphal between ‘what’ and ‘how.’ Finally, his hermeneutics of suspicion and that of infinitude are mutually inconsistent because he has attached the element of ‘unconsciousness’ with the former, while the latter completely ignores the Semitic idea of human deformity and only takes into account the sin of Adam. It is submitted that because of these shortcomings the religious appropriation project proposed by Westphal is not a feasible project. This is a significant area of research because the implications of postmodernism for religion have not been seriously examined in our culture and the focus of attention has been the field of literature.
Data Openstreetmap Untuk Memetakan Aksesibilitas Spasial dan Jangkauan Pelayanan Dasar Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Kota Semarang
Authors: Faiz Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Accessibility and range of services are important aspects in order to measure the government administration in providing basic services for its people. Network analysis is used to identify current services locations within the city of Semarang in order to increase the level of service facilities. The use of the OpenStreetMap database which is rich in spatial information is able to map in detail the coverage of basic services for education and healthcare in the city of Semarang. Therefore with the use of geographic information system technology, it can be a monitoring and evaluation tool that is appropriate for policy makers in formulating public policies.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA YOUTUBE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ahsan Dessy , Salahudin Anas , Rohaniawati Dede
Published: July 2022

Wabah Pandemi Corona Virus Disease atau lebih dikenal sebagai COVID-19 menimbulkan beberapa perubahan aspek kehidupan di seluruh dunia, termasuk perubahan pada aspek pendidikan di Indonesia. Pada aspek pendidikan kondisi ini mengharuskan guru dan siswa berinteraksi melalui media online.  Tujuan dasar penelitian ini untuk melihat (1) Bagaimana penggunaan media youtube dalam pembelajaran matematika di MIN 2 Kuningan, (2) Bagimana kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di MIN 2 Kuningan dan (3) Bagaimana keterkaitan antara penggunaan media youtube terhadap kemampuan bepikir tingkat tinggi siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di MIN 2 Kuningan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Data angka-angka tersebut diperoleh dari hasil analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 20 for windows. Metode menggunakan metode korelasi dengan jenis data penelitian deskrtiptif kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 2 Kuningan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini (1) Penggunaan media Youtube dalam pembelajaran matematika di MIN 2 Kuningan bersifat Potensial sebesar 69,45% dengan kategori Baik, Praktis sebesar 69,43% dengan kategori Baik, Informatif sebesar 78,86% dengan kategori Baik, Interaktif sebesar 74% dengan kategori Baik, Shearable sebesar 74,77% dengan kategori Baik, dan Ekonomis sebesar  67,5% dengan kategori Baik. (2) Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika di kelas 5 MIN 2 Kuningan dari rata rata siswa yang mampu menjawab soal dengan kata kerja operasional menganalisis (C4) sebesar 65,9% kategori Baik, kata kerja operasional mengevaluasi (C5) sebesar 58,82%  kategori Cukup, kerja operasional mencipta (C6) sebesar 59,66% kategori Cukup. (3) Terdapat pengaruh hubungan positif antara media Youtube dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang berada dalam kategori tingkat hubungan Sedang sebesar 0,476 dengan nilai pengaruh hubungan sebesar 22,7 %.
MEMORANDUM ON THE RESULTS OF THE AUDIT IN ULYANOVSK PEDAGOGICAL INSTITUTE FOR 1932-1933 ACADEMIC YEAR (TO THE 90TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ULYANOVSK STATE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER I. N. ULYANOV)
Authors: KLIMOVICH LYUDMILA , SHABANOVA ANASTASIA
Published: July 2022

A memorandum is published on the results of a survey of the Ulyanovsk Pedagogical Institute activity after the first academic year (1932-1933). The original document is stored in the State Archive of the Recent History of the Ulyanovsk Region. The published material reflects the institute's success in the educational process management and recruiting students. It also notes the difficulties and problems that educational institutions of this level faced in general at their first stage of development.
RUSSIAN GRAND DUKE ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE BRITISH QUEEN: DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEI ALEXANDROVICH, 4-18 JUNE, 1897
Authors: SOFJINA MARINA
Published: July 2022

For the first time, a fragment of the diary of Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich with entries from June 4 to June 18, 1897, made by the author during his stay in England at the celebrations on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the reign of Queen Victoria, is published in its entirety. The diary entries describe, among other things, the jubilee celebrations themselves and the participation of the Grand Duke in them.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF THE THEATRICAL CULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN PROVINCE
Authors: MASKAEVA EKATERINA
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of applying a systematic approach to the study and analysis of the theatrical culture of the Russian province. The theoretical justification of the systematic approach in cultural and philosophical studies is given. The author's model of theatrical culture is presented, which includes a set of institutional, classroom, artistic-value and regulatory components, the interrelation of which allows us to consider theatrical culture as a system. The author calls ideology the «core» of the system, as a product of the activity of the regulatory component of theatrical culture. In conclusion, the rationale for the application of a systematic approach to the study of provincial theatrical culture is formulated. The necessity of studying the regional theater as a subsystem of national theatrical culture is proved.
Ukraine v. Russia ICJ Case «Allegations of Genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide»: prima facie
Authors: Korynevych Anton , Korotkyi Tymur , Tropin Zakhar
Published: July 2022

The main issues of the dispute within the International Court of Justice «Allegations of Genocide under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide» are considered in the proposed article. The analysis is made in context of other disputes between Ukraine and Russia, which are considered by other international adjudication institutions. Dispute completely corresponds to the general legal strategy of Ukraine while defending its interests in legal encounter with Russia are established.
Effects of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles and static magnetic fields on neural stem cell differentiation by transcriptomic techniques
Authors: Li Dan , Ma Xiangyu , Tang Mingliang
Published: July 2022

Neural stem cells (NSCs)-based cell therapy provides promising treatment for the neurodegenerative diseases. The success of stem cell therapy relies on the efficient differentiation of transplanted stem cells into functional cells. Therefore, directed differentiation of NSCs into neurons is essential for its application in the neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, magnetic fields and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) have shown potential in the regulation of stem cell behaviors. Here, we investigated the regulatory effects of static magnetic fields (SMFs) and the combination with SPIO on NSC differentiation by transcriptome sequencing analysis techniques. Our results found that SPIOs caused more differentially expressed genes than SMF alone. Interestingly, the number of differentially expressed genes induced by the combination was less than that of SPIO alone, which may imply that the regulation is not a simple superposition effect. Our findings provide experimental evidence for the regulation of SMF and SPIO on NSC differentiation at the transcriptomic level.
From Learning How to Manage a Pandemic To Learning How to Be More Sustainable: Covid-19 Crisis Management and Double-level Learning
Authors: Chaney Damien
Published: July 2022

Using an organizational learning lens, this article examines how Thailand as a destination has learned lessons from the COVID-19 crisis. Two levels of learning are identified: a first level of learning, in which the destination learns directly from the crisis (i. e., from managing the
pandemic) and a second level of learning, which is disconnected from the initial subject of the crisis (i.e., overtourism and sustainability). The data show that this double-level learning was possible due to an intermediate step that helps making the link between the management of the crisis
and the management of sustainability. The article suggests that the COVID-19 crisis has given opportunities for tourism actors to draw lessons on the management of overtourism and sustainability, even though the initial crisis was a health crisis and not an ecological one.
On the Feasibility of Fusion Energy
Authors: Hutchinson Ian , Jassby Daniel
Published: July 2022

The conditions needed for fusion to occur are known. But terrestrial controlled fusion energy production remains, nevertheless, extremely difficult and potentially impracticable.
ICF versus MCF
Authors: Markowitz Maury , Jassby Daniel
Published: July 2022

Saying magnetic confinement fusion is closer to a power plant than is inertial confinement fusion—it’s like saying a 20-foot ladder is closer to landing you on the moon than is a 10-foot ladder.
Methodology for Assessing and Predicting the Rate of Development of Education in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Guliyeva Shafa , , Azizova Reyhan
Published: July 2022

The article developed a methodology for assessing the rates of development of education and their forecasting in the Republic of Azerbaijan, which allows considering factors with a heterogeneous metric. For this, an index analysis of thirty-five indicators was carried out, divided into seven groups depending on the level of education, an integral indicator characterizing their changes was calculated, and the pace of development of the industry in the Republic of Azerbaijan was determined. Further, using the Excel program, a forecast of changes in the number of students in the Republic of Azerbaijan until 2023 is presented according to three scenarios: optimistic, probabilistic and pessimistic. Studies have shown that optimistic and pessimistic scenarios are more likely to be realized.
Returns to university higher education in Peru
Authors: Salazar Condor Víctor Carlos
Published: July 2022

This study measures the importance of finalizing university higher education in the income of Peruvian workers. Thus, information from the National Household Survey of Peru is analyzed, estimating three regression models based on who finished university studies and who did not. Our results show that completing university presents higher private returns than not doing it, and that the gap in returns by sex is shortened in those who finish their studies. In addition, there are higher returns in urban areas, capital cities, quality universities, and in those who do not study an education career.
Features of the Interfaith Policy of the Russian Empire in the Turkestan Governor-General
Authors: Mukhamedov Shukhrat
Published: July 2022

The Turkestan Governor General in the second half of the 19th century becomes the center of attraction for a large mass of people who come to these outskirts of the Russian Empire in order to have a better life, sun and warmth. The reform of 1861 gave freedom to serfs, but did not provide them with land.
In Tashkent, the center of the Turkestan region, Orthodox churches, a Roman Catholic church, an Evangelical Lutheran church, Jewish synagogues, etc. began to be built. The main religious denomination of the region was naturally Islamic.
The contact of the two worlds — Islamic and Christian — naturally did not happen easily. The first Governor-General of Turkestan K. P. von Kaufmann believed that the influence of the Christian religion on Islam would have such a strong influence that the Islamic religion would gradually lose its position. However, the reality turned out to be much more complicated. Islamic institutions in Tashkent and Turkestan as a whole were strengthened more and more every year and increased in number.
However, it must be admitted that the tsarist administration as a whole did not seriously interfere in the religious life of the peoples of the region. And in financial terms, local maktabs, madrasahs and mosques were outside the help of the Russian state, i.e., found their own livelihood.
An Analysis of Firearm and Explosives Injury in Imphal: A 2 Years Autopsy Based Descriptive Study
Authors: Nani Gopal Das  , Thoidingjam Bijoy Singh
Published: July 2022

Deaths due to high end machineries like guns and sophisticated explosives are on increasing trends withthroughout the world. Such deaths lead to high morbidity and mortality in the human society. The present studywas conducted to explore various socio demographic characters of victims and medicolegal aspects related tofirearm and explosive injuries death. This was a descriptive cross sectional autopsy based study of all firearmand bomb blast injury deaths brought to mortuary of Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal Manipurduring the period from October 2013 to August 2015. In this study a total of 46 cases of firearm and explosivesdeath during the study period was analysed in various medico-legal aspects. Rifled firearm and bomb blast wascommonest weapon employed. Multiple injuries and head injuries were commonest cause of death. The trendsof death might help the law enforcement authorities and Government to take proactive steps to curb this menace.
Legal Aspects of Genetically Modified Food Product Safety for Health in Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Khamdi  , Dian Anggraini Wikamorys  , Waty Anton  , Mokhamad Khoirul Huda
Published: July 2022

Genetic Engineering is the transplantation of one gene to another, both between genes and across genes, toproduce valuable products for living beings. The rapid growth of genetic engineering in Indonesia and GeneticallyModified (GM) food products has raised many worries and issues about these foods posing a health risk whenconsumed. Concerns about GM food products are increasing, including the possibility of allergic reactions, genetransfer, and outcrossing. Indonesia is one of the countries that has accepted the Cartagena Protocol, a securityprotocol designed to protect biodiversity from the potential risk posed by genetically modified organisms createdby contemporary biotechnology. The writer, through this study, would like to convey the extent to which theexisting regulations in Indonesia regarding GM food product safety for public health and how the government’sresponsibility in GM food product safety is for public health. As a result of this study, GM food products had beenregulated by law, and the establishment of a Biosafety Commission was one form of government responsibility forpreserving the safety of GM food products for public health.
Evaluation of Post–vaccination Symptoms of COVID 19 Vaccines among People in Basrah- Iraq Society
Authors: Aseel k. Thamer
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Vaccines are one of the most effective interventions for destroying COVID-19. Many organizationshave worked to establish an efficient and safe preparation in the minimum time possible. Currently, severalproducts that different in form and effectiveness are approved for sale.Objectives: The goal of this study was to obtain evidence on COVID-19 vaccination adverse effects.Methodology: A cross-sectional study was made between October and December 2021 to obtain data on theinfluence of the COVID-19 vaccine among people in the Iraq- Basrah. There were two types of questions listed.The first one covers the subject’s background information, such as nationality, gender, age, educational level, andpast COVID 19 infection. The second set of questions focused on information about the COVID-19 vaccines andtheir side effects.Result: Local site adverse reaction, Hypersensitivity reaction, bone and muscle pain, headache and fever weremore common in persons received second dose than in participant received first dose. There was a significantdifference in the number of people those under 60 years of age who reported fever, headache, bone and musclepain compared to those 60 years old and over.conclusion: The COVID-19 vaccine’s side effects are similar to those seen with earlier immunizations, and themost of them are tolerable.
Does the Proximity of the Area Affect in Incidence of Stunting? : Study on Densely Populated Provinces in Indonesia
Authors: Astridya Paramita  , Nailul Izza  , DwiHapsari Tjandrarini  , Agung Dwi Laksono
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is still above WHO standards, so it needs to be addressed immediately,given the adverse effects on individuals and countries. This study aims to analyze the incidence of stunting inEast Java by paying attention to the proximity of the area as an effort to solved stunting problems. The studywas conducted using secondary data from 2017 from official government agency reports. Administrative area(regency/city) analysis unit. Analysis using spatial regression test. The results show that Moran’s I test showsa spatial dependency or location autocorrelation (p <0.20). The Lagrange Multiplier SAR spatial regression testcan explain that spatial factors can increase 5% greater (75%) of the 5 selected factors that cause toddler stunting,compared to using the OLS classic regression test. It could be concluded that spatial factors, namely geographicareas, can increase the percentage of clarity in the regression modeling for the incidence of stunting in an area. Inthis study, spatial factors are known to be associated with regional proximity and ethnic similarity, namely theMadurese ethnicity.
Clinical Profiles of Patients with Optic Neuritis and Papillitis
Authors: Atul A. Modesara  , Bhavna Dhanji Gagal
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: Optic neuritis causes substantial visual impairment and potential long-term visual defectsin addition to serving as an important prognostic indicator for future development of demyelinating diseases suchas multiple sclerosis. Hence this study was done with the objective to collect data of the clinical profile in patientsof optic neuritis.Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis was done for the patients clinically diagnosed with optic neuritis.A total of 60 patients were included in the study. Patients admitted with optic neuritis after taking valid consentdetailed history was taken, with documention of onset of visual loss, duration of visual loss, pain and history ofany other ophthalmic and neurological symptoms.Results: Of the total 120 eyes of 60 patients were inspected, the left eye was more commonly diagnosed withneuritis and papillitis. DOV was seen as the chief complain in majority of patients with optic neuritis, 21 patientscomplained of pain with eye movements and twelve patients complained of non specific pain in an around theeye. Four patients had uthoffs phenomenon.Conclusion: All patients treated were treated with ONTT trial and also investigated for cause and follow up done.The results revealed that the prevalence of papillits were almost equal in males and females. Patients respondedquickly to ONTT regimen while papillits recovered late. VA improvement after ONTT was statistically significant.Colour vision and contrast also improved. Our study showed that ONTT regimen has benifit in optic neuritis withfast Visual recovery.
Hematological Parameters Alteration in Thai Garlic Farmers Exposed to Mixed Pesticides
Authors: Chepatee Srilesin  , Jirapak Ruttanapattanakul  , Yutti Amornlertwatana  , Rangsan Watcharakawin  , Churdsak Jaikang
Published: July 2022

Fungicides, herbicides, and insecticides are commonly agrochemicals used to eliminate pests during garliccultivation. Occupational exposure to mixed pesticides can cause hematological abnormalities. The aim of thisstudy was toassess the adverse effects of chronic mixed pesticide exposure in the garlic farmers by using thehematological parameters. The blood sample was collected from 137 Thai farmers who chronically exposed tomixed pesticide and 59 control group who were not a history of exposure to mixed pesticide. Complete BloodCount (CBC) analysis was performed to investigate the hematological parameters alteration pattern of Thaifarmers. Statistical analysis also performed by using Mann-Whitney U test. Our investigations revealed thatthemean values of white blood cell (WBC) count, lymphocyte, basophil, platelet distribution width, mean plateletvolume and platelet large cell ratio significantly decreased in the chronic exposed group but did not affect whencompared with the normal reference ranges. The results clearly demonstrated that chronic exposure to the mixedpesticides during garlic cultivation alters the hematological parameters. The farmers should be aware and checktheir health to prevent the adverse effects from pesticide intoxication.
Measuring Success of Meditation, Curcumin Supplementation and Sunlight Exposure among Office Workers with Mild Depression
Authors: Chirra Taworntawat  , Karl J. Neeser  , Ratana Somrongthong  , Timothy E. O’Brien
Published: July 2022

Background: Globally, major depression is the primary cause of disability, where a large part of cases is reportedamong the working-class.Methods: We conducted comparative cross-sectional study with 8-week observation includes mindfulnessmeditation, curcumin supplementation and sunlight exposure (MCS program) among mildly depressed officeworkers of both sexes - 34 in observed group (OG) and 34 in control group (CT). At baseline, day 30, andday 60, participants were compared in terms of (a) vitamin D, (b) brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), (c)interleukin-6 (IL-6), and (d) depression scores using PHQ-9. ELISA were performed for all serum samples.Results: The rates of increase of vitamin D in both day 0, 30 and day 30, 60 intervals were significantly higher inOG (p<0.05). BDNF levels varied extensively between the groups. IL-6 means were significantly lower in OG atday 30 than in CG (p<0.05). Depression scores rate of change demonstrated appreciable fall in day 0, 30 intervaland stayed down to day 60 in OG. Significantly, lower depression scores were observed for OG at both day 30 andday 60 (p<0.05).Conclusion: MCS program resulted in significant decreases in depression scores and some of its related biomarkers,

thus can be a sustainable and cost-effective approach to alleviating psychological depression among the working-class.
The effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) with self-acceptance and self-care for diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Elis Anggeria  , Rahmaini Fitri Harahap  , Kristina L Silalahi  , Parida Hanum  , Verawaty Fitrinelda Silaban
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a complex group of chronic diseases associated with hyperglycemia, resultingin impaired insulin secretion and other organs. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus will experience changes inthemselves. Each individual responds and has a different perception of dealing with these changes. Providingeducation aims to increase knowledge and improve the patient’s ability in self-care so that health problems areresolved.Objectives: The study wants to know the effectiveness of Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) onself-acceptance and self-care of Type II Diabetes Mellitus patients.Patient and Methods: A quasi-experimental design was used through one group pre-test and post-test design. Thetotal population is 25 people, with a saturated sampling technique, and a sample of 25 people. Data analysis useda non-parametric statistical test, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Results: The majority of patients with Diabetes Mellitus had good self-acceptance, and the majority of patients’self-care was found to be good (p=0.000).Conclusions: The resulting study is the effectiveness of DSME on patient self-acceptance and self-care.Recommendations: The DSME program requires involvement in glucose monitoring by health professionals.Providing education to patients effectively provides psychological support and patient self-care.
Correctional Institutions as a Place of Guidance to Counter Radicalism for Terrorist Prisoners in Indonesia
Authors: Erlangga Alif Mufti  , Edy Lisdiyono  , Retno Mawarini Sukmariningsih  , David Maharya Ardyantara  , Ontran Sumantri Riyanto
Published: July 2022

Correctional Institution as a place to house terrorist inmates have not managed to solve the problem ofderadicalization to complete for terrorist inmates, so it is necessary to cooperate with other relevant stateinstitutions. But the deradicalization process has obstacles such as inmates being unwilling to cooperate and theabsence of synergy with other applicable state institutions. The parameters of the success of correctional institutionsin conducting deradicalization are necessary to strengthen the process of returning terrorism convicts to thecommunity, so that this research is important to do. This study uses the research method that is juridical normativeby collecting primary data and secondary data. The results of this study describe the correctional institution to bethe vanguard in the process of deradicalization of terrorism convicts to be ready to return to the community so thatthe implementation of effective deradicalization required cooperation from correctional institutions, relevant stateinstitutions, and inmates. Correctional institutions are an important vector in the fight against radicalism. The roleof correctional institutions in the deradicalization of terrorism prisoners is to synergize with other institutions tofoster terrorist prisoners to become good human beings when they leave correctional institutions.
The Occurrence and the Characteristics of Liver Injury, and its Impactamong Hospitalized Covid-19 Patients in Basrah City-Iraq
Authors: Fateh Al-khaqani  , Yasser Alaa Sabeeh  , Ali Raheem Hashim  , Hassan Ala Farid
Published: July 2022

Background: The respiratory system is most affected by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus2 (SARS-CoV2). However, COVID-19 can appear in a variety of ways. It has found a link between higher liverenzymes and COVID-19 infection, implying that the virus can induce liver damage through direct hepatotoxicinjury, medication toxicity, or an immune-mediated response.Materials and Methods: In the southern Iraqi province of Basra, a cross-sectional observational study is beingconducted in a single center (Basra teaching hospital) to estimate the prevalence of liver damage among hospitalizedpatients and identify those at risk.Results: The study found that most of the patients have a normal liver function test at the time of diagnosisand or admission, but after hospitalization, there is a statistically significant increase in the liver enzymes thatis positively related to the disease severity and cytokine storm and also lead to more extended hospital stayingand further mortality. Fortunately, the degree of liver damage is of mild severity in the majority of patients. Still,the severe form of liver damage was also noticed in some patients, especially those with a higher degree of lunginvolvement and severely desaturates with raised inflammatory markers.Conclusions: Elevated liver enzymes are prevalent, but the majority is mild with COVID-19 disease. Liver functionabnormalities, particularly increased levels of AST and ALT, are not only common in COVID-19, but they are alsolinked to poor outcomes, mainly if severe liver damage has occurred.
A Comparison between the Effectiveness of Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection and Corticosteroid Injection in Plantar Fasciitis Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fikri Rasikh Pritanto  , Rwahita Satyawati  , Mouli Edward  , Rr. Indrayuni Lukitra Wardhani
Published: July 2022

A systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses chart(PRISMA) was used in this study. About 7 articles have been included. A month post-injection, corticosteroidinjection reduced pain more than PRP injection (Mean: 1.22; 95% CI:-1.10 to 3.54; p=0.30).However, PRP injectionreduced pain significantly more than corticosteroid injection in three months after injection (Mean: -0.77, 95%CI:-1.46 to -0.96; p=0.03), and in six months later (Mean:-1.22, 95% CI:-2.02 to -0.42; p=0.003). The effectivenessdifference between Platelet-Rich Plasma injection and corticosteroid injection in patients with plantar fasciitisvaries depending on peak period and facial thickness.
Sex identification based on lipprint patterns: A Review
Authors: Fiqna Amalya  , Devi A. A. Nasution  , Myrtati D. Artaria  , Yao-Fong Chen
Published: July 2022

Background: Many researchers have conducted studies oflip prints to aid in human identification. Thedistinctiveness of the lip print pattern will be a distinguishing feature from one person to the next.Purpose: This study analyzes the dominant types and patterns of lips print in males and females.Results: Most males--7 research out of 20--were type III lip print pattern, and 6 out of 20 belong to the type II lipprint pattern. Femalesmainly were typed II pattern—11 out of 20, and type I pattern—7 out of 20.Conclusion: When the patterns are type I or type III, the sex of the individual can be easily identified; however,when the pattern is type II, the individual could be either a male or a female, with a higher probability of being afemale. Other forms of identification should be available to support sex identification in this circumstance.