bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Historical Background, Interconnected Development and Integration of the Doctrines of the Sanctuary, the Sabbath, and Ellen G. White's Role in Sabbatarian Adventism from 1844 to 1849
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Burt Merlin
Published: May 2023

The topic . The doctrines of the sanctuary and the Sabbath, along with Ellen White's prophetic role, progressively evolved and integrated during the five years following the October 1844 Millerite time expectation and were the fundamental elements in the formation of the Sabbatarian Adventist movement and ultimately the Seventh-day Adventist Church. The purpose . The purpose of the study was to situate the interconnected development of the sanctuary, the Sabbath, and Ellen White's prophetic ministry within the ferment of Adventist ideas and events, show the immediate theological climate, and give a connected progression of Bridegroom (or Shut Door) Adventism and Sabbatarian Adventism from October 1844 to July 1849. In order to accomplish the primary purpose of this dissertation it was necessary to chronologically reconstruct and analyze the interconnected historical development of the selected Adventist doctrines against the backdrop of Adventist interactions, ideas, and experience by showing their stage-by-stage integrated progression. The sources . This was a documentary study based primarily on published and unpublished primary sources produced by Millerite and post-Millerite Adventists between 1844 and 1849. Both primary and secondary sources were used for background, historical context, and perspective. The most heavily used primary sources were periodicals, the correspondence collections of the Ellen G. White Estate, and other archives containing Adventist resources. Conclusions . The theological development of the sanctuary, the Sabbath, and Ellen G. White's prophetic influence within the Bridegroom and Sabbatarian Adventist branches of Millerite Adventism demonstrates a connected progression with apparent chronological stages between October 1844 and the formation of the new religious entity in 1849. The three elements studied first developed somewhat independently during the Bridegroom phase of 1845 and 1846. Then they integrated into a new Sabbatarian Adventist movement from the fall of 1846 to the summer of 1849.
A Legal History of the Job Corps
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Blackett Joseph
Published: May 2023

Purpose. The purpose of this dissertation was to construct the legal history of the Job Corps. I focus on five basic questions that guide the study: (1) What were the statutes that created the Job Corps? (2) What was the mission of the Job Corps? (3) How did the Job Corps change over time? (4) What effect did legal challenges have on the Job Corps? and (5) What changes were brought about by recent legislation? Method. This study involved three basic activities: review of available sources of data to secure information relevant to the five focus questions in the purpose of the study, application of consistent and appropriate methods of analysis of the information obtained, and organization and interpretation of facts. The historical method was employed to show that the present state of things is the consequence of thepast. Therefore, the review sources included five statutory enactments, seven case laws; bibliographic materials; official documents and reports; personal conferences; phone interviews with selected officials of the Job Corps; and consultation with librarians and university staff at the Department of Labor Law Library, University of the District of Columbia, George Mason Law Library, and the Library of Congress. Conclusion. Whereas, the Civilian Conservation Corps of the 1930s was a Depression-era job-creation program involving adult enrollees, the Job Corps model focused on youthful clientele and provided residential training programs with a support necessary for successful jobs as an adult. While the mission of the Job Corps did not change over time, the statutes did. For example, the responsibilities of the Job Corps were transferred from the Office of Economic Opportunity to the Department of Labor. Increasing the age limitation from 16 through 25 provided heightened levels of maturity and a longer period of preparation. The Department of Labor, through its operations, linked the Job Corps with businesses and industry, which allowed enrollees to experience the real work community. The Job Corps became more responsive to its geographic environment. The court decisions encouraged the management of the Job Corps to carry out its functions. It also changed the requirements of the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act for the selection oftraining sites. No longer was any contract awarded to religious and sectarian organizations.
An Analysis of Genetic Predisposition to Hereditary Catalepsy in a Mouse Model of Neuropsychiatric Disorders Using Whole-Genome Sequencing Data
Authors: Andreeva Tatiana V. , Gusev Fedor E. , Sinyakova Nadezhda A. , Kulikov Alexander V. , Grigorenko Anastasia P. , Adrianova Irina Yu. , Bazovkina Daria V. , Rogaev Evgeny I.
Published: May 2023

Catalepsy is a behavioral condition that is associated with severe psychopathologies, including schizophrenia, depression, and Parkinsons disease. In some mouse strains, catalepsy can be induced by pinching the skin at the scruff of the neck. The main locus of hereditary catalepsy in mice has recently been linked to the 105115 Mb fragment of mouse chromosome 13 by QTL analysis. We performed whole-genome sequencing of catalepsy-resistant and catalepsy-prone mouse strains in order to pinpoint the putative candidate genes related to hereditary catalepsy in mice. We remapped the previously described main locus for hereditary catalepsy in mice to the chromosome region 103.92106.16 Mb. A homologous human region on chromosome 5 includes genetic and epigenetic variants associated with schizophrenia. Furthermore, we identified a missense variant in catalepsy-prone strains within the Nln gene. Nln encodes neurolysin, which degrades neurotensin, a peptide reported to induce catalepsy in mice. Our data suggest that Nln is the most probable candidate for the role of major gene of hereditary, pinch-induced catalepsy in mice and point to a shared molecular pathway between catalepsy in mice and human neuropsychiatric disorders.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa SD Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Gender dan Kemampuan Matematis
Authors: Azzahroh Lailatusy Syakbaniyah , Putri Rani Kurnia
Published: April 2023

Hasil studi PISA yang dirilis OECD tahun 2018, siswa di Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori rendah dan peringkat Indonesia dalam bidang matematika yaitu 66 dari 73 negara, rata-rata skor 379 dari 487 skor internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan literasi matematis siswa perempuan dan laki-laki dengan kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, subjek yang digunakan yakni 6 siswa dengan rincian 3 siswa perempuan dan 3 siswa laki-laki di SD Negeri Taman Probolinggo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua tahapan tes yaitu Tes Kemampuan Matematis (TKM), Tes Kemampuan Literasi Matematis (TKLM) dan wawancara yang dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan waktu. Instrumen soal sudah diuji validitas, reliabilitas, dan kesukaran soal sebelum digunakan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan jika siswa perempuan lebih baik dari pada siswa laki-laki yang ditunjukkan dengan siswa perempuan kemampuan tinggi dapat memenuhi 3 indikator literasi matematis pada kriteria soal mudah dan masing-masing memenuhi 1 indikator literasi matematis pada kriteria soal sedang serta sulit. Siswa perempuan kemampuan sedang juga memenuhi 3 indikator literasi matematis pada kriteria soal mudah dan kriteria soal sedang, untuk kriteria soal sulit tidak dapat memenuhi indikator literasi matematis. Siswa perempuan kemampuan rendah juga tidak dapat memenuhi indikator literasi matematis pada kriteria soal mudah, sedang, dan sulit, sedangkan laki-laki kemampuan tinggi hanya memenuhi 1 indikator literasi matematis pada kriteria soal mudah dan soal sedang, untuk kriteria soal sulit tidak dapat memenuhi indikator literasi matematis. Begitupun dengan siwa laki-laki kemampuan sedang dan rendah tidak dapat memenuhi indikator literasi matematis pada kriteria soal mudah, sedang, dan sulit.
Identifikasi dan Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Karyawan menggunakan Metode NASA TLX di PT XYZ
Authors: Pasaribu Tigor Gabriel , Nugraha Asep Erik
Published: April 2023

PT XYZ is one of the companies in Indonesia engaged in providing telecommunications products. There are several interconnected and systematic teams at PT XYZ including the OBL, SM/PRPO, Solution and Reporting Data teams which are related to human resources and have jobs that create their own workload in order to achieve the tasks that have been done. PT XYZ wants to know the value of the large mental workload that the workforce gets on its four teams by applying the NASA TLX method. The aim of this research is to be able to identify events and investigate the risks of mental workload, rating levels and suggestions for improving work systems for employees of the OBL, SM/PRPO, Solution and Reporting Data teams at PT XYZ. Based on the mental workload score using the NASA-TLX method, it was found that 14 employees had a very high mental work load, while 2 employees had a high mental work load. Then, for the most dominant variable, it can affect the final mental work load according to the questionnaire that was given before, namely effort and performance. Proposals for improvements that can be shared in order to reduce the score/rating of employees' mental workload, namely by adding employees according to the needs of the relevant team members and also the company, training activities on anticipating mental workload and sharing sessions among fellow employees regarding hearings about complaints annoyed while working.
Analisis Daya Dukung Fondasi Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Hasil N-SPT yang Terkoreksi dari Hasil PDA Test Pada Proyek Jembatan Bukit Rawi
Authors: Septianto Bayu Tuah , Yani Mohammad Ikhwan , Sarie Fatma
Published: April 2023

Banjir kerap terjadi di setiap musim penguhujan di ruas jalan Palangka Raya-Bagugus, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka dibangun jembatan layang Pile Slab Bukit Rawi. Banjir disebabkan oleh meluapnya air dari anak sungai Kahayan yang berjarak ± 0,5- 1 km dari ruas jalan utama, kondisi ini menyebabkan tanah berpotensi memiliki kapasitas daya dukung yang rendah sehingga perencanaan struktur bawah jembatan menggunakan fondasi tiang pancang. Daya dukung tanah didapatkan dengan pengujian SPT dan PDA Test. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis daya dukung fondasi tiang pancang tunggal berdasarakan hasil N-SPT dengan beberapa metode empiris yaitu, Meyerhof (1976), Reese Wright (1977), dan Reese O’Neil (1988) yang terkoreksi dari hasil uji dinamik berupa PDA Test. Hasil daya dukung ultimit (Qu) dari SPT, Meyerhof (1976) adalah 88,586 ton (titik BH-2) dan 83,078 ton (titik BH-3), Reese Wright (1977) adalah 63,051 ton (titik BH-2) dan 51,626 ton (titik BH-3), dan Reese O’Neil (1989) adalah 97,632 ton (titik BH-2) dan 78,599 ton (titik BH-3). Sedangkan, PDA Test adalah 185,90 ton (Tiang B-12-C) dan 165,00 ton (B-12-D). Dari hasil analisis koreksi, ketiga metode yang analisis memiliki nillai daya dukung ultimit yang lebih kecil dari hasil uji PDA Test, maka tiang dalam kondisi aman.
Analisis Risiko Pada Pelaksanaan Upgrade System Hidrant Dengan Metode Job Safety Analysis (Studi Kasus : PT. Multi Pilar Mandiri)
Authors: Rizki Mochamad Mauludin , Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur , Negoro Yanuar Pandu
Published: April 2023

Pada dunia Industri dikala ini Keselamatan serta Kesehatan Kerja merupakan sesuatu perihal yang dicermati. Setiap orang yang bekerja berhak mendapatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Kesehatan kerja dapat diartikan sebuah kondisi kesehatan dengan memiliki tujuan supaya pegawai mendapatkan tingkatan kesehatan yang sebesar-besarnya secara sosial, rohani, maupun jasmani. Kecelakaan kerja bisa dikarenakan atas 10% unsafe conditions, 88% oleh unsafe actions, Tujuan melalui penelitian ini yakni untuk  mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya dan mengevaluasi prosedur pelaksanaan dalam upgrade system hydrant. hasil dari analysis pencegahan kecelakaan kerja pada pekerjaan upgrade hydrant system yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Multi Pilar Mandiri dengan metode job safety analysis didapatkan 33 potensi terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dari 9 aktivitas pekerjaan, dari 33 potensi terjadinya risiko tersebut disederhanakan berdasarkan diskusi dengan pihak perusahaan sehingga diperoleh beberapa potensi kejadian risiko yang memiliki berpeluang tinggi antara lain  (1) tertimpa mesin, alat kerja, maupun material; (2) mendapatkan sengatan arus listrik; (3) jatuh melalui tempat tinggi; (4) terbentur, terjepit, tertusuk, maupun tergores peralatan ataupun material; (5) Tersandung, terperosok, tergelincir, maupun terjatuh; (6) Peralatan rusak tak bisa dipergunakan; (7) Tanah longsor; (8) Peralatan hilang kendali; (9) Terpapar material; (10) material dan peralatan terjatuh. Potensi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja tersebut yang kemudian diatasi dengan berbagai cara diantaranya yaitu Alat Pelindung Diri, administrasi, perancangan, subtitusi, maupun eliminasi.Kata kunci : Analisa keselamatan kerja, bahaya, JSA, fabrikasi
Evaluasi Terminal Tipe A di Kota Palangka Raya (Studi Kasus : Terminal W.A. Gara)
Authors: Andinie Ayu , Robby Robby , Silitonga Sutan Parasian
Published: April 2023

Terminal adalah tempat pemberhentian angkutan umum baik angkutan kota maupun antar kota. Terminal W.A Gara merupakan satu-satunya terminal tipe A yang berada di Kota Palangka Raya dengan luas lahan 5,6 hektar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kondisi Terminal W.A. Gara saat ini tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab ketidakoptimalan terminal dan mencari solusi untuk mengoptimalisasi terminal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan keadaan terminal terhadap Peraturan Menteri Penhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2021 dan mencari solusi optimalisasi terminal dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 9 orang ahli terminal Kota Palangka Raya untuk dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis hierarki proses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab tidak optimalnya terminal yaitu faktor lokasi, aksesibilitas, keamanan dan kenyamanan. Menurut para ahli alternatif paling penting untuk mengoptimalisasi terminal adalah membuat peraturan daerah terkait Standar Operasional Terminal dengan bobot 43,3%, melengkap fasilitas dan pelayanan terminal dengan bobot 30,3 % dan peningkatan infrastruktur terminal dengan bobot 26,5%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi direkomendasikan untuk membuat peraturan daerah terkait standar operasional prosedur terminal mencakup aksesibilitas menuju terminal, integrasi moda transportasi dan melakukan penegakan hukum terhadap orang yang melanggar agar tidak ada lagi pengguna terminal yang naik dan turun di luar terminal.
Analysis of Noise and PM2.5 Levels at a Junior High School in Bandung
Authors: Brigitha Clara Angela , Permadi Didin Agustian
Published: April 2023

Junior High School 14 Bandung is a place of learning that is situated on Lapangan Supratman Street and is frequently passed by motorized vehicles that are highly crowded. Public transportation and buses halting at bus stops frequently cause vehicle slowdowns. This state may be subject to noise exposure and a drop in the PM2.5 measure of the ambient air quality. The purpose of this study is to assess PM2.5 levels and noise levels, as well as to examine how the school community perceives its exposure to noise and PM2.5. The field observation method was employed in this study. Measurements of PM2.5 are performed using a pocket PM2.5 sensor, an outside air quality detector, and a sound level meter (indoor). The findings of the noise measurements at 23 of the 24 tested places were louder than the threshold value, which was 55 dBa for the Education Area. The outdoor PM2.5 measurement findings are higher above the 3 g/m3 permitted quality standard. According to the survey's findings, 75% of respondents said noise interferes with learning and teaching, 56% said outdoor PM2.5 had no impact on health, and 99% said interior PM2.5 had no impact on health.
Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton Pada Paving Block Berbahan Baku Limbah Plastik
Authors: Kapita Hartati , Aswan Marwis , Aswan Dian Tri Cahyani
Published: April 2023

Saat ini material untuk pembuatan paving block dapat bermacam- macam seperti limbah plastik maupun limbah alami. Limbah yang dihasilkan saat ini paling banyak dihasilkan dari pemukiman dengan persentasi 75% Limbah organik dan 25% anorganik, limbah anorganik merupakan limbah yang sulit untuk terurai dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantititaif dengan metode experiment laboratorium yaitu metode penelitian dengan manipulasi (perlakuan) peneliti terhadap subjek penelitian, kemudian efek manipulasi diobservasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Kuat tekan paving block berbahan campuran dari limbah plastik jenis PET 50% dan LDPE  50% memiliki kuat tekan rata rata 18,41 Mpa termasuk kategori paving block mutu B sementara itu kuat dari pada paving block berbahan limbah plastik jenis PET 100%  memiliki kuat tekan rata- rata 6.04 Mpa dan paving block bemutu D untuk yang berbahan limbah plastik jenis LDPE 100% kuat tekan beton rata- rata 11,68 Mpa dari hasil ini termasuk paving block mutu D.
My-Ecocrete (Mycelium Ecological Active Concrete) Inovasi Beton Mycelium pada Limbah Sawit: Narrative Review
Authors: Lubis Shakila Fuadah , Muslim Ihsanul , Adfan Muhammad Alfaridzi , Wibisono Gunawan , Olivia Monita
Published: April 2023

Mycelium adalah sumber alami dan terbarukan kaya akan polimer struktural berharga, seperti chitin dan chitosan. Chitin merupakan makromolekul linier yang terdiri dari unit N-acetylglucosamin. Kuat tarik chitin tergolong sangat kuat, berkisar 1,5-3 GPa dihasilkan oleh tingginya momen dipol dan ikatan hidrogen antar rantai makromolekul. Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) mengandung nutrisi kimia potensial untuk pertumbuhan Mycelium seperti: silika, kalium, kalsium, klor, magnesium dan pospat yang cukup tinggi sehingga cocok dan memiliki lignin dan selulosa tinggi sebagai bahan sintesis chitin yang oleh mycelium fungi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa spora fungi akan berkecambah menjadi mycelium dapat memperbaiki keretakan pada struktur beton. Hifa mycelium yang tumbuh dengan cepat dapat menjadi penambah kekuatan suatu struktur pada saat keretakan. Mycelium fungi juga dapat memiliki keungggulan dalam hal ketahanan terhadap suhu tinggi. Densitas mycelium optimum pada beton juga akan meningkatkan kekuatan material.
Kualitas dan Kuantitas Ketersediaan Sumber Air Minum Sungai Cikaduen Kecamatan Taktakan Provinsi Banten
Authors: Ariesmayana Ade , Pangesti Frebhika Sri Puji
Published: April 2023

The provision of drinking water is one of the basic needs and socio-economic rights of the community that must be fulfilled by the Government. The rapid development of housing in Taktakan Sub-district, the main and supporting infrastructure needs to be properly prepared. One infrastructure that is prioritised is the drinking water supply system. The research used the observation method to see the condition of the Cikaduen River, and laboratory tests to analyse raw water sources with physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters. This research was conducted from December 2021-March 2022. The purpose of this research is to prepare a drinking water supply system planning in Taktakan District. Based on the results of laboratory tests, physical parameters such as temperature, TDS, and TSS all meet the Class I Water Quality Standards PP 22 of 2021, while for chemical parameters some parameters exceed the quality standard threshold such as BOD5, COD, DO, Fluoride, Copper. Microbiology meets the Water Quality Standard. The instantaneous discharge of Cikaduen River is 518 l/s. From the results of hydrological analysis, it is known that the availability of water to serve the population in Taktakan is 60 ltr/s. Based on the availability of water from the results of the analysis using FJ Mock, the Cikaduen River is suitable to be used as a source of raw water.
Analisis Kebisingan Akibat Arus Lalu Lintas Pada SMP Negeri 1 Julok Aceh Timur
Authors: Lisa Nova Purnama , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Fahriana Nina
Published: April 2023

Transportasi merupakan suatu pergerakan atau perpindahan baik orang maupun barang dari suatu tempat asal ke suatu tujuan. Perpindahan atau gerakan tersebut tentu saja menggunakan sarana pengangkutan berupa kendaraan yang pengoperasiannya menimbulkan seperti suara mesin yang keluar melalui knalpot maupun klakson kendaraan tersebut sudah merupakan suatu gangguan atau polusi yang disebut kebisingan. Bagaimana menentukan status kebisingan ruang kelas berdasarkan zona yang telah ditentukan dan bagaimana solusi terhadap tingkat kebisingan yang berlangsung dapat dikurangi sehingga proses belajar mengajar tidak terganggu. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu merealisasi alat untuk menganalisis tingkat kebisingan di SMP Negeri 1 Julok Kabupaten Aceh Timur, menentukan status kebisingan ruang kelas berdasarkan nilai yang telah di tentukan untuk menentukan tingkat kebisingan terhadap hasil penelitian dan menentukan solusi kebisingan yang berlangsung sehingga proses belajar mengajar tidak terganggu. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Dilakukan dengan survei langsung ke SMP Negeri 1 Julok. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu tingkat kebisingan lokasi pertama 71,45 dB, tingkat kebisingan lokasi kedua 69,10 dB, tingkat kebisingan lokasi ketiga 55,97 dB. Dari kesimpulan ketiga lokasi ini bising karena melewati ketentuan yang telah di tentukan berdasarkan keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No: Kep. Men (48/MEN.LH/11/1996) baku tingkat kebisingan untuk wilayah sekolah dan sejenisnya yang diizinkan yaitu sebesar 55 dB.
Peculiarities of keeping pheasants
Authors: Fijalovych L. M. , Kyryliv Ya. I. , Barylo B. S. , Paskevych G. А. , Lunyk J. M. , Petryshak O. I. , Glodyk E. O.
Published: April 2023

This research publication highlights current data on the rational use of feed protein by pheasants, which is related to the physiological needs of chicks in this essential means of nutrition. A thorough analysis of feed used in feeding pheasants at the current stage of development of pheasant breeding was carried out. It has been established that cereals have the most significant distribution. Brief information is provided on various factors affecting the composition, quality, nutritional value, and beneficial effects of the main types of grain feed obtained from different fields for pheasants. These include the technology of growing fodder crops, the composition of the soil, applied fertilizers, the type of crop, the conditions of harvesting and storage of plant products (storage period, processing and heat treatment of raw materials), etc. Features of keeping, feeding, and appropriate care of adult birds are also given. The practical advice of this publication on the specifics of feeding, exceptional care, and technology of raising young animals was considered. Brief information is provided on the general features of the rational and practical use of various protein feeds of plant origin in feeding pheasants – grains of cereal crops: corn, wheat, barley, oats, processed products of oil crops – soybeans, sunflowers, and livestock products, such as meat and eggs. In particular, the peculiarities of providing chicks with exchangeable energy and protein are described as essential indicators of the viability of the young. The practical breeding of pheasants is impossible without the correct use of protein and energy feed. It has been established that providing chicks with sufficient feed, particularly protein, is necessary for the modern technology of successful, promising, engaging, and useful pheasant farming. Suppose the conditions of keeping, care, and feeding of pheasants are violated. In that case, the incidence of disease (especially of young ones) and the survival of chicks increases, negatively affecting the efficiency of the new branch of pheasant farming. In such conditions, stress factors of the external environment, new fodder, internal factors with a sharp change in the environment, feeding, poor microclimate conditions, etc., are the factors that lead to the occurrence of diseases. Therefore, optimizing and creating comfortable conditions for keeping pheasants is an urgent task at the current stage of developing a rather exciting and rich in its subtlety industry – pheasant farming.
Sikap Indonesia Terhadap Krisis China Dan Amerika Serikat Di Laut China Selatan
Authors: Rimapradesi Yulia , Nasution Siti Nurahmi , Ahmad S. Thoriq Musthofa , Fadel Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Meski tidak menjadi claimant state, stabilitas kawasan Laut China Selatan akan berdampak pada stabilitas Indonesia, yang akan berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini membahas tentang sikap Indonesia terhadap krisis China dan Amerika di Laut China Selatan. Tulisan ini akan memperjelas dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dalam bentuk studi literatur. Krisis yang berkembang di wilayah tersebut sebagai akibat dari ketegangan antara China dan Amerika Serikat di Laut China Selatan. Temuan studi tersebut menunjukkan objektivitas Indonesia terhadap konflik regional antara Amerika Serikat dan China. Sebagai negara pencetus Gerakan Non Blok (GNB), Indonesia berusaha untuk tidak memihak dan sedapat mungkin terlibat dalam menjaga perdamaian internasional.
Longevity records of citril finches Carduelis citrinella: analysing 43 years of continuous ringing
Authors: Borras A. , Cabrera J. , Cabrera T. , Colomé X. , Senar J. C.
Published: May 2023

Longevity records (maximum lifespan) of free–ranging birds are basic to understand the evolution of avian senescence patterns. Here we provide minimum longevity records for the citril finch Carduelis citrinella, an endemic cardueline finch of high mountains in Central and Western Europe. Continuous ringing over 43 years in the Eastern Pyrenees allowed recording of a male of seven years and seven months, a female of six years and three months old, and 60 individuals of more than three years of age. There was no difference in the sex ratio between individuals of more than three years of age. These values agree with the potential natural longevity of the species computed from previously recorded mortality rates of the species.
La reinvención del videojuego y nuevas formas de consumo en tiempos de confinamiento. Caso Fortnite
Authors: Soto de la Cruz Jenniffer , Cortés Gómez Sara , Lacasa Pilar
Published: May 2023

El propósito de este artículo es analizar cómo la industria del videojuego ha reinventado la manera de consumir contenido de entretenimiento en tiempos de confinamiento; en concreto, estudiamos el caso de Fortnite. El enfoque metodológico es de tipo cualitativo, apoyado en el análisis de contenido y el análisis del discurso de artículos y noticias procedentes de medios digitales españoles. Los resultados revelan tres factores que han propiciado la innovación en la industria: desarrollo de contenido novedoso, celebración de eventos in-game y valor agregado en la experiencia de los jugadores.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL PADA PROSES PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS HASIL PRODUKSI
Authors: Farida Ida , Mardiana Novi
Published: April 2023

Kualitas dari suatu produk merupakan hal penting untuk terus dipertahankan oleh perusahaan jika ingin bertahan dari banyaknya pesaing. Perlu dilakukan proses pengendalian kualitas yang baik agar produk memiliki kualitas sesuai dengan standar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya cacat produk dan mengetahui cara yang harus dilakukan untuk meminimalisir tingkat cacat produk pada produksi selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode Statistical Quality Control dengan alat bantu kualitas. Cacat produk pada hasil produksi sepanjang tahun 2020 sebanyak 418 pcs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis cacat yang paling dominan berdasarkan peta kendali p adalah pakaian olah raga jenis XC atau Cycling dengan persentase cacat produk sebesar 9,06% dan hasil proporsi cacat sebesar 0,091 melebihi nilai UCL sebesar 0,046. Berdasarkan analisis Fishbone Diagram, diperoleh penyebab terjadinya cacat produk, yaitu faktor manusia, mesin, metode dan lingkungan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH PADA SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Buana Mohamad Torik Langlang , Halim Sofyan , Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Published: April 2023

Pembangunan infrastruktur sangat penting dalam suatu negara. Presiden ketujuh kini sedang fokus meningkatkan sektor infrastruktur di Indonesia. Pada saat yang sama, pemerintah juga memfokuskan upaya untuk memajukan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Dalam lima tahun terakhir, anggaran belanja infrastruktur mengalami peningkatan yang sangat besar, dan pada saat yang bersamaan terdapat rencana untuk mengembangkan sektor ekonomi syariah. Kenaikan anggaran infrastruktur tampaknya tidak mengubah jumlah kontraktor dan tidak juga diikuti dengan jumlah pembiayaan dari bank syariah, dalam keadaan lain bank syariah di Indonesia dimiliki oleh bank konvensional sebanyak lebih dari 70%, indikator operasional pada bank syariah dan konvensional adalah berbeda. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh atas besarnya anggaran infrastruktur, jumlah kontraktor, jumlah kepemilikan saham bank konvensional pada bank syariah, biaya bagi hasil dan NPF terhadap jumlah pembiayaan sektor konstruksi pada bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa APBN, jumlah kontraktor, tingkat bagi hasil dan besaran NPF berpengaruh terhadap besaran pembiayaan namun besaran jumlah saham institusional tidak berpengaruh. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung program pemerintah yang kini menjadi fokus perbaikan infrastruktur di bidang pembiayaan dari bank syariah.
Improving Interactive Segmentation using a Novel Weighted Loss Function with an Adaptive Click Size and Two-Stream Fusion
Authors: Pirabaharan Ragavie , Khan Naimul
Published: May 2023

Interactive segmentation has recently attracted at-tention for specialized segmentation tasks where expert input is required to further enhance the segmentation performance. In this work, we propose a novel interactive segmentation framework, where user clicks are dynamically adapted in size based on the current segmentation mask. The clicked regions form a weight map and are fed to a deep neural network together with the image, where the network learns to discriminate important regions through a novel weighted loss function. To evaluate our loss function, a state-of-the-art interactive V-Net (IV-Net) model which utilizes both foreground and background user clicks as the main method of interaction is employed. To further improve on the IV-Net, we propose the use of a two-stream fusion interactive If-Net (TSFIV-Net) which applies multimodal fusion to allow for the propagation of image feature information throughout the architecture. We train and validate both the models on the BCV dataset, while testing on both seen and unseen structures from the MSD dataset to determine the models generalization and segmentation abilities in comparison to the standard IV-Net. Applying adaptive user click sizes increases the overall dice score by 4.86 % and 8.59 % for seen and unseen structures respectively by utilizing only a single user interaction on the IV-Net compared to the original version, and 9.88% and 10.35% on the TSFIV-Net.

 
Pediatric Nephrotoxicity: How Aware Are We?
Authors:   Nephrology Department. Centro Hospitalar do Médio Tejo, Santarém, Portugal, Figueiredo Cátia , Durão Filipa ,   Pediatrics Department; Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit. Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal, Zagalo Ana ,   Pediatrics Department; Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit. Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal, Sandes Ana ,   Pediatrics Department; Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit. Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal, Silva José ,   Pediatrics Department; Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit. Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal, Stone Rosário ,   Pediatrics Department; Pediatric Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit. Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: May 2023

Vancomycin and aminoglycosides are potentially nephrotoxic broad-spectrum antibiotics, which can be used both in the treatment of severe infections and in surgical prophylaxis, in pediatric patients. Prolonged antibiotic therapy and high trough concentrations are associated with toxicity. Additionally, several individual factors contribute to nephrotoxicity increasing the risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and consequent chronic kidney disease in the future. We developed a retrospective and observational study in the Pediatrics Department of a tertiary hospital in Portugal, to analyze clinical practice regarding monitoring and surveillance of vancomycin and aminoglycosides. The results showed low rates of monitoring, which reinforces the importance of raising awareness about this issue, recognizing its importance, and adopting preventive measures that may mitigate the risk of toxicity and improve children’s renal prognosis in adult life.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE USE OF PROGRESSIVE FORMS IN THE ALBANIAN - ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL ‘THE DOLL’ BY ISMAIL KADARE
Authors: BEADINI Anisa , TOCI Arta
Published: April 2023

Translation is a process that incorporates two languages and two cultures, it is considered as an act of conveying a message from one society to another. Languages contain different expressions, literary aspects for which translation enables them to be delivered to other cultures. The focus of this research is on the progressive or continuous tenses of Albanian and English language. The progressive tenses of both languages show an ongoing action at an unspecific time in the present, past or in the future. To conduct this research and to analyze and contrast the progressive tenses, we have used the novel “Kukulla” – “The Doll” by Ismail Kadare. The novel has an intriguing, specific topic which is not commonly used in literary texts.  Besides its topic, the cultural aspects that Ismail Kadare has masterly incorporated in the novel make it a distinct and important novel to analyze.
The aim of this research is to clarify the aspect of progressive tenses of Albanian language and English language. It aims to identify and analyze whether the tense shift from Albanian language to English language changes the meaning and the form of the source text.
Monetization of the Global Economy: The Trends and Features
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman, Arzhevitin Stanislav M. , Makarov Oleg Yu. ,   JSC ProCredit Bank, Krasnova Iryna V. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after V. Hetman
Published: April 2023

Monetary support of the economy represents a necessary prerequisite for ensuring sustainable economic development, which is a priority strategic direction of public policy of any State. The purpose of the article is to identify the features and trends of monetary provision of the world economy in general and in terms of groups of countries, which will contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between economic development and the process of monetization of the economy. The concept of «monetization of the economy» is distinguished as a state and as a process. In the context of management, the monetization of the economy should be considered as a process that is a product of a reaction to the measures of public policies to manage the supply and demand for money, which is expressed in the remonetization and demonetization of the economy, while the state of monetization of the economy is proposed to be considered as a criterion for the adequacy of monetary provision to the economy. It is noted that a sufficient level of monetary provision of the economy has a positive impact on economic development, the dominant component of which is defined as economic growth. The analysis of the monetization of the world economy in the dynamics for 2000-2020 reveals a general trend towards monetary expansion of world economies. Based on data for 133 countries, the article identifies an increasing correlation between the level of monetization of the economy and economic development in the years of 2000, 2010 and 2020, which shows the importance of ensuring the processes of remonetization of economies for the economic development of the global economy. It is determined that the monetization of the world economy has a general upward trend, which intensifies after the passage of economic crises. The hypothesis that there is a link between the level of monetary support of the economy and economic development in other countries is justified. The existence of a positive relationship over the past 20 years, which has been strengthening over time, has been revealed. Several countries have a generally high level of monetization, but do not have tangible progress in economic development, which is primarily due to the non-monetary features of the development of these countries
Assessing the Dynamics of Both the Global and Ukrainian Markets of Woodworking Industry Products
Authors:   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Kriachko Yevhen M. , Perepelitsyn Hryhorii B. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the dynamics of both the global and Ukrainian markets of woodworking products. The commodity structure of trade in wood products is analyzed by the following types: roundwood, business roundwood, fuel wood, lumber, veneer, plywood, sheet materials, chipboards, particle boards, tentative chipboards, wood fiber boards, and solid wood boards. The dynamics of both the global and Ukrainian markets of woodworking industry products is compared by the following indicators: production volume, exports, imports, domestic consumption, export orientation, and import dependence. The comparative competitive advantages of Ukrainian woodworking products with those of other countries are identified. The carried out study has shown that the development of the Ukrainian woodworking industry markets is largely in line with global trends. Among the types of woodworking products in Ukraine, the following mainly correspond to global trends: lumber, veneer, wood-based panels, chipboards, wood-fiber boards and solid wood boards, with the growth rates of production and market capacity of these types of products exceeding the global-marketed ones. The types of woodworking products that did not fully meet global trends included roundwood, business roundwood, fuel wood, plywood, and oriented strand boards, which were characterized by a decline in exports and imports, as well as fluctuations in production and market capacity. Both the global and Ukrainian markets saw a decline in sales of low-value-added wood products and a moderate increase in high value-added products. In Ukraine, only two types of woodworking products – lumber and veneer – increased their export orientation, but these products also saw a significant increase in import dependence. The strongest rates of decline in export orientation were observed in the following types of woodworking products: business roundwood (86.6%), roundwood (48.5%), wood fiber boards (39.9%), fuel wood (36.2%), and solid wood boards (25.3%), while these products also saw a significant decrease in import dependence. Taking into account the trends in the global wood products market, the ways to ensure the development of the woodworking industry in Ukraine in the postwar period are allocated.
Implementing the Lean Management Tools in the Management of a Health Care Institution
Authors:   National Pharmaceutical University, Hladkova Olha V.
Published: May 2023

The article is aimed at developing proposals for introducing lean management tools in the management of a health care institution. It is proved that lean management is a modern managerial philosophy that allows to increase the efficiency of the process execution in an organization. It should be considered as a style of both leadership and management system. Today, lean management is being actively implemented in the healthcare sector of foreign countries and, using its tools, it is possible to achieve cost reduction while improving the quality of patient care, in particular, reducing waiting times for examinations, procedures and operations. The publication outlines the main losses that are characteristic of health care institutions, and notes that before introducing the appropriate lean management tools in the activities of the selected health care institution – a communal non-profit enterprise, it is necessary to search for problem areas of activity that reduce its efficiency. On the example of the selected communal non-profit enterprise, the following problem areas were disclosed, their ranking was carried out, on the basis of which a two-dimensional ABC matrix was built – the importance/urgency of eliminating problem areas. With its help, problem areas that need priority elimination have been identified. In order to solve the issue, such a tool of saving production as value stream mapping was used, and with its help, also using the «Why – Why?» technique, an updated patient path map was proposed in the outpatient department of health care institutions, which will minimize the loss of time for receiving medical services, increase attention to the patient and ensure the growth of the overall consumer quality of medical services. The next stage in improving the management process of health care institutions on the basis of saving production should be the development of solutions to overcome the problem areas of activities of health care institutions – communal non-profit enterprises by developing appropriate instructions and standard operating procedures, as well as further training of personnel in order to improve their professional skills.
The Analytical Aspects of Personnel Management in the Foreign Economic Activity of Enterprise
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Dybach Inna L. , Golikova Yelyzaveta K. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: May 2023

The article is aimed at studying the analytical prerequisites for efficient management of enterprise personnel as human capital in the context of activation of economic activity of enterprise in foreign markets. The article specifies that the contemporary category of «human capital» has several definitions and is constantly being updated. Thus, it was defined that nowadays the human capital of an enterprise represents a set of qualitative characteristics of a person, an object of investment, part of the total capital, a stock or a set of individual potentials of a person, and can also be considered as an opportunity to use the knowledge and skills of employees. During the study, it was emphasized that today it is the company’s personnel that allows building competitive advantages and achieving results in the professional activities of the enterprise. The authors summarize that this issue is especially relevant for enterprises operating in international markets, since the qualification of an employee should allow timely response to drastic changes that are characteristic of markets of such scale and be responsible of making effective business decisions. The article highlights the currently relevant methods and criteria for analyzing human capital in an enterprise. In particular, the main goals and stages of analyzing the state of the personnel of a company which has a foreign economic vector, are identified. Attention was focused on the difference in the assessing and accounting of personnel (human capital) in national and foreign practices and noted that there is no specific set and uniform indicators for assessing human capital at the enterprise level. In continuation of this statement, the article considers quantitative and qualitative indicators in the context of a comprehensive assessment of human capital of an enterprise – subject of foreign economic activity. In the course of the study, the main quantitative indicators (coefficients) of the impact of human capital on the development of the enterprise were analyzed: the coefficient of seniority, the stability coefficient, the health coefficient, the coefficient of professional growth, the coefficient of personnel education. In accordance with the normative values of such indicators, the necessary managerial decisions and actions in each of the simulated situations were interpreted. As a result of the study, the importance of taking into account the quality of personnel (human capital) for making managerial decisions at enterprises – subjects of foreign economic activity was emphasized.
Directions for Resumption of Marketing Activities and for Transforming Consumer Behavior Patterns in the Post-War Period: The Issues of Considering the Regional Aspect
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Grynevych Liudmyla V. , Bielikova Nadiia V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to summarize the problems and identify the priority directions for resumption of marketing activities and for transforming consumer behavior patterns in the post-war period, taking into account the uneven socioeconomic losses of Ukrainian regions. The article reviews the main currently available data on the negative consequences of the Russian invasion for the Kharkiv region, summarizes the national and regional differences in the reduction of marketing activities and the transformation of consumer behavior patterns in the context of wartime and post-war recovery. It is proved that the prospects for the resumption of marketing activities in the most affected regions of Ukraine depend on the success of the situation at the front line and the terms of resolving the military conflict. The basic principles of resumption of marketing activities of enterprises in a situation of war and post-war recovery are generalized, such as finding ways to attract additional financial assistance from international donors, governments of other countries and non-governmental organizations; participation of enterprises in the economic recovery projects at the level of individual territorial communities; establishing a mechanism for reimbursement of costs (at least part of them) for business recovery and launching new business initiatives on the basis of both the State and the local budgets; search for new methods of promoting goods and services that more fully meet the needs of consumers changing under the influence of war; intensification of the use of non-classical types of marketing, implying lower costs with a sufficiently significant return; adaptation of marketers to reduce and reorient demand, as well as the transformation of traditional models of consumer behavior. It is noted that the usual models of consumer behavior, especially in the most affected regions of Ukraine, have undergone a significant transformation, and their gradual recovery will depend on the growth of incomes and living standards of the population and the formation of effective demand, as well as on the efforts of marketers aimed at finding new, more effective and less costly communications.