bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal communication of state authorities as a means of interaction in the informational and legal space
Authors: Makeіeva O. M. , Litvinchuk B. S.
Published: March 2024

In the article, the authors conducted a scientific study of communication as a legal phenomenon, analyzed the national legislation on legal communication in Ukraine, and made a comparative analysis of the features of legal communication in Estonia, Norway, and Sweden. The concept of «legal communication» is also directly clarified, the problems of legal communication in Ukraine are highlighted. The groups of communication in the field of jurisprudence are distinguished into legislative, judicial, and advocacy, foreign experience of legal communication of the specified types is given. It was emphasized that effective legal communication between state authorities and civil society is an important manifestation of the country’s democratic development. It is through such a phenomenon as legal communication that a feedback occurs, when the government can not only better inform the society about its activities, but also learns about the evaluation of these activities by active segments of the population, representing institutions of civil society. The authors conclude that modern legal communication is one of the necessary conditions for successful management and functioning of the state. The result of communicative interaction is the creation of the main administrative-political and management institutions, the formation of interaction between the authorities and the population. Communication between state authorities and society, the introduction of communication standards in the process of information exchange in society, which is based on fundamentally new principles of equal, mutually responsible dialogue - an integral condition for the democratic development of the state, the formation of civil society. It was determined that high-quality and effective legal communication carried out by the state depends on the current legal framework and its compliance with modern challenges and problematic aspects of social life, which such communication is aimed at. It is the state legal communication that is the regulatory and coordinating mechanism in the relations between the state and society, ensuring the stability and efficiency of the functioning of the social organism as a whole.
Political and legal ideas of Friedrich Hayek regarding the development and significance of the concept of the rule of law
Authors: Oliinyk Y. V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the concept of the rule of law in the context of the political and legal views of Friedrich Hayek, a famous Austrian economist and philosopher who had a significant impact on modern political and legal theory. The article examines the essence of the concept of «rule of law» from the point of view of F. Hayek, and also analyzes his vision of the interaction of law, the state, and society. The main aspects of the concept of the rule of law, which F. Hayek developed in his writings, are considered. The views of F. Hayek on the role of the state in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, the influence of legal norms on the functioning of the economy and society as a whole are analyzed.

Attention is drawn to the fact that F. Hayek was one of the most influential economists and philosophers of the 20th century, who defended the ideas of classical liberalism and criticized socialism, interventionism and collectivism. It is shown that in the views of F. Hayek, the rule of law is a necessary condition for the development of freedom, democracy and market economy and actually means that laws should be general, abstract, stable, known and fair, and not aimed at achieving certain goals or interests. Such laws create equal conditions for all market participants and allow the use of scattered knowledge that exists in society.

The concept of the rule of law is studied in the context of classical liberal ideas and ideals. It is analyzed how F.\ Hayek perceived the idea of limiting the power of the state through legal mechanisms and means protecting the individual rights of citizens. Within the framework of F. Hayek’s political and legal views, special emphasis is placed on the idea of «constitutional liberalism» and the determination of the limits of power. It is studied how these ideas contributed to the formation of the rule of law as a system that guarantees a balance between individual freedoms and the need for state regulation. The main aspects of F. Hayek’s philosophical and political views are highlighted, which have become key to understanding the essence and significance of the rule of law in modern legal discourse.

The interaction between the rule of law and the economy is analyzed, paying special attention to F. Hayek’s contribution to the formation of the concept and the development of relevant practices. Key aspects such as the role of law, property, and market relations in the context of the rule of law are considered. It is highlighted how F. Hayek determined the importance of the legal foundation for ensuring the stability, transparency and efficiency of the economic environment. In addition, attention is drawn to F. Hayek’s views on the role of the law as a stabilizing factor that should protect the rights of citizens and ensure the efficient operation of economic structures.
Legal basis for the regulation and functioning of youth sports and educational organizations in Eastern Galicia from 1848 to 1939
Authors: Tserkovnyk S. I.
Published: March 2024

The Prosvita Society in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries played a key role in the formation and development of the Ukrainian cultural and educational sphere in Eastern Galicia. Its activities were based on historical and legal principles that determined its purpose, tasks and organisational structure. The main goal of Prosvita was to raise the educational and cultural level of Ukrainians. Its activities were based on the idea of national and cultural consciousness and self-awareness. It also promoted the creation of an extensive network of societies covering different segments of the population. This allowed for the formation of a united community that understood national needs and aspirations. She actively worked on the Ukrainisation of the school system and the promotion of the Ukrainian language in the educational process. «Prosvita» initiated and supported the creation of various public, educational, cultural and other organisations, such as «Selskii Hospodar», «Maslosoyuz», «Narodna Torgovlya», «Ridna Shkola», «Ruska Besida», «Union of Ukrainian Women», «Sokil», «Sich», «Plast», «Luh» and many others. It played a prominent role in the national liberation movement, in which Prosvita was considered one of the main institutions that fostered patriotic feelings and national consciousness among Ukrainians. The organisational structure of Prosvita helped to unite Ukrainians into a strong and well-organised community that was ready for self-determination and national revival. It actively worked to preserve and develop Ukrainian culture and identity, supporting Ukrainian traditions and language. A number of student organisations, such as the Ukrainian Student Society Sich, Academic Circle, Druh, Druzhnyi Lichvar, Academic Brotherhood, Vatra, Academic Community, Osnova, and Ukrainian Student Union, demonstrate the diversity and multilayered nature of the Ukrainian student movement. They worked on the basis of the leading higher education institutions of Lviv, such as Lviv University and Lviv Polytechnic. On the eve of the Second World War, in the western part of Ukraine, particularly in Galicia, there were a significant number of youth associations that were united into county unions. These associations ranged in size from 10 to 30 local societies and performed various functions in the fields of sports, culture, and education. At the end of May 1933, there were 109 unions in Galicia, uniting 12 county and 254 local societies. Their membership totalled 13,245 people. The societies were actively engaged in various activities such as football, volleyball, skiing, drama, and other types of cultural and educational events.
Novels of legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in independent Ukraine
Authors: Balynska O. M. , Dolynska M. S. , Balynskyi I. O.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights certain issues of ethno-national policy implementation in independent Ukraine.

The issue of ethno-national policy continued to be one of the most important in the state policy of each state.

State ethno-national policy in Ukraine is a complex process that requires proper state-political and legal (legislative) regulation of inter-ethnic relations.

The authors researched the works of scientists regarding the legal regulation of ethno-national policy in modern Ukraine, as well as national legislation in the field of ethno-national policy.

The purpose of the study is to carry out an analysis of the legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in independent Ukraine, paying special attention to the period of 2021 - the first half of 2023.

Despite the war in Ukraine, the legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in the state is being updated.

Certain steps have been taken regarding the development of national legislation in the field of ethno- national policy in Ukraine, in particular through the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine during 2021-2022 of the laws of Ukraine: “On indigenous peoples of Ukraine” and “On national minorities (communities) in Ukraine”.

The state should, at the legislative level, provide for the basic principles of ethno-national policy in Ukraine by adopting a comprehensive legislative act.

The adopted specialized act on ethno-national policy should contribute to effective state ethno-national and ethno-cultural policy, consolidation of the Ukrainian nation in general and harmonious development of national minorities and indigenous peoples, and will become a guarantee of civil peace in Ukrainian society. Characterizing the development of the legislative regulation of ethno-nationalism in Ukraine, the need for its further improvement is traced, in particular, through the implementation of the best legislative policies on ethno-nationalism of foreign countries.

Further investigations regarding the legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in Ukraine may refer to a comparative legal analysis of the adopted legislative acts regarding the specified research topic.
Current issues of legal regulation on political advertising in election campaigns in social media
Authors: Prudkyi B. O.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation on political advertising and election campaignd in social media and on other online platforms, aims to highlight the central problems, as well as to outline the spectrum of possible ways to solve such problems through the study of Ukrainian and international experience of working with the control of the information field, namely, in the part of campaigning activities of the relevant subjects in social media, on other online platforms during the election process. Special focus in the current study is made on the correlation of national and corporate regulation of issues related to the use of foreign online platforms services for posting information that is considered as political advertising. In addition, it outlines a range of problems that are currently outside the scope of legal regulation and are caused, on the one hand, by the rapid pace of digital technologies development, and on the other hand, by the nature and essence of such a phenomenon as election campaigns and political advertising means in general, namely in terms of a wide range of tools for influencing the audience.

As a result, it was noted that the current problems of legal regulation of election campaigning in the form of political advertising posted on social networks and other online platforms can be divided into the following main groups: lack of definition of political advertising in national legislation; insufficient level of legal regulation of such advertising, which leads to the formation of so-called «gray zones» of agitation; the presence of conflicts with regard to national legislation, as well as the absence of a single conceptual apparatus in the industry self-regulation introduced by the online platforms themselves; the need to strengthen cooperation with foreign online platforms in order to implement a policy of joint regulation of the outlined issues.

As a result, the need for cooperation between the state as a legislator and corporations as non- state entities that own and manage specific resources used for posting election campaign materials is emphasized. It was also concluded that there is a need to pay special attention to the improvement of the national legislative framework in terms of understanding political advertising as a social phenomenon and creating special requirements for the regulation of legal relations regarding such advertising placement in social media and other online platforms.
Formation of constitutional and legal foundations and guarantees of the right to a safe environment in Ukraine
Authors: Savchin A. M.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article examines the formation of constitutional and legal foundations and guarantees of the right to a safe environment in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the importance of environmental protection as a key issue arose immediately with the active use of natural resources by man. A thorough historical tour and comparative analysis of the development of legal regulation of the protection of the right to a safe environment made it possible to single out six main periods on the territory of Ukraine.

It was revealed that the key historical legal monument of Ukraine - «Russian Truth» is the act with which we associate the beginning of the first historical period of development of legal regulation of the protection of the right to a safe environment. The first historical period is characterized mainly by customary regulation of environmental protection, fragmentation and limitation of legal instruments of protection. Existing regulations mainly protected the rights of land owners and animals. It is proved that during the development of the Cossack statehood on Ukrainian lands, the approach to the customary regulation of the protection of individual natural resources was preserved. At the same time, in practice, extensive use of nature was widespread, in particular cattle breeding and agriculture, which rather quickly exhausted ecosystems, even leading to their destruction.

It is proven that the third stage of historical development began in 1917 and is associated with changes in the political organization and restructuring of state institutions, the appearance of the first acts of the constitutional level and the guarantee of certain instruments in the field of environmental protection. It is substantiated that the fourth historical stage began in 1960 and lasted until 1990, characterized by the transition from the regulation of the use of natural resources to the adoption of environmental norms and the establishment of constitutional guarantees for environmental protection. The fifth stage (1991–2022) began with the independence of our state, the introduction of significant changes to the regulation of the processes of using natural resources, environmental protection, taking into account European and international approaches. During this period, a modern environmental policy was formed, which aimed to guarantee the implementation of constitutional guarantees for environmental protection.

It has been proven that the sixth period of development (modern, which began on February 24, 2022 and continues to this day) is caused by a full-scale invasion, the task of irreparable damage to the environment due to war crimes and the need to change environmental legislation to respond to modern challenges and threats, restore and preserve natural resources.
Оn the question of protection of property rights and determination of subjects of property use: analysis of judicial practice
Authors: Gerasimchuk S. S.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the method of protecting the right of ownership and determining the subjects of use on the example of the analysis of judicial practice. The interrelationship of the right of ownership and the right of use, the order of following the main thing and the accessory thing are determined. Examples of a court case in terms of the court’s determination of the right of ownership and subjects of the right of use are given. The issue of property rights is analyzed in the context of a key aspect of social relations between subjects of civil law. The provision that the state’s attitude to the issue of property rights determines the features of the ruling regime in the country and testifies to the development of civil society has been updated. The inviolability of the right to property and the level of its protection is a kind of litmus test that determines the level of democratic society and the state’s attitude to basic human and citizen rights. Thus, Part 1 of Article 4 of the Civil Code of Ukraine stipulates that every person has the right, in accordance with the procedure established by this Code, to apply to the court for the protection of his violated, unrecognized or disputed rights, freedoms or legitimate interests. According to Part 1 of Article 16 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, every person has the right to apply to the court for the protection of his personal non-property or property right and interest. According to Article 41 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right, in particular, to own, use and dispose of their property; the right to private property is acquired in accordance with the procedure established by law; no one can be unlawfully deprived of the right to property, the right to private property is inviolable (parts one, two, four). Analysis of court practice shows that consideration and resolution of civil cases in the field of violation of property rights is complicated by the imperfection of the legal system, the need to improve and change the existing legislation in this field. It was determined that mostly people go to court due to violations related to the lack of registration of ownership rights to real estate, loss of title documents, receipt of title documents by improper entities, presence of self-acting objects in real estate.
Obligations of the Confidential Agent under Non-disclosure Agreement
Authors: Ohonovskyi O. R.
Published: March 2024

It is established that analysis of obligations the party receiving access to the information under Non- disclosure Agreement comprehensively contributes to the effective fulfillment of terms of such deal. It is analyzed legal status of the receiving party in respect of its contractual obligations. It is determined that the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Stimulating Development of Digital Economy in Ukraine” will generally facilitate the spread of the practice of NDA applying even outside the legal regime of Diia City. It is established that ensuring of confidentiality of information transferred under Non- disclosure Agreement is the main duty of the Confidential Agent. It is determined that it’s possible to keep information confidential both by means of active actions and passive inaction. It is concluded that the obligations to protect information should be kept by the receiving party even after the termination of NDA. It is determined that the Confidant shall not disclose confidential information without prior written consent of the other party of the Agreement. It is analyzed the procedure of interaction between the parties of NDA in case of receipt by the Confidential Agent of requests from authorities or institutions for disclosure of confidential information. It is established that it is important for the receiving party to inform the Confidant about cases of loss or disclosure of information contrary to the terms of Non- disclosure Agreement. It is proved that informing the Confidant about circumstances of loss or disclosure of information significantly contributes to minimization of potential risks for the disclosing party of NDA. It is determined that the Confidant shall unconditionally delete the information protected by Agreement as well as material carriers of such information in the event of termination of NDA or in case of a request from the Confidant. It is analyzed obligation of a Confidant to use transferred information exclusively for the purpose established by the relevant Non-disclosure Agreement. It is proved that the obligation to be liable for breach of Agreement is an important way of ensuring of interests of the disclosing party of Non-disclosure Agreement.
The concept of economic concentration in theory
Authors: Holub N. O.
Published: March 2024

The article considers in chronological order the scientific views of scientists of both modern and past centuries on defining the essence of economic concentration. The article analyses and compares them, and as a result reveals the main criteria of the concept of economic concentration, identifies its components and mechanisms as a theoretical value.

The article highlights the historical aspect of the origin and development of scientific thought on the essence of economic concentration and the impact on it of events that took place in society in a particular period of time, such as the industrial revolution of the XVIII century, which became the driving force for intensifying scientific research in the field of economic mergers.

The main aspects of concentration processes and their impact on the economic situation both within a particular state and abroad are clarified. The author outlines the range of possible consequences of economic concentration and gives an assessment of them, according to which the impact of concentration on the economy and society is both positive, leading to the flourishing of competition as a driving force of economic and social progress, and negative, leading to the formation of monopolies, oligopolies and imperfect competition, rising unemployment, production restrictions, rising prices, and slowing down scientific and technological progress.

The importance of theoretical consolidation of the concept of economic concentration as a way to avoid negative consequences of concentration processes is revealed.

It is established that due to the diversity of criteria for economic concentration, it is theoretically quite difficult to capture its essence in one concept, since it is necessary to separate its types, levels, volumes and other criteria. In a generalised form, economic concentration is a complex economic process that consists in the controlled combination of production, technology, economic relations, labour, labour, capital, resulting in an increase in the size of production, labour resources, capital, production technologies, which in turn may lead to the formation of monopolies and restriction of competition.
Democracy: the critical view
Authors: Kononenko Yu. S. , Dzholos S. V.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the investigation of the problems and perspectives of democracy as the form of organization of the social and political existence in general and to the critical view on the nature and essence of democracy in particular.

The authors say that the hard situation in some democratic states may be the result of some problems, which occur in the process of the democratic state building.

It was noted that different shortcomings of the democracy became visible thousands years ago, in Ancient Greece, in poleis, and were described in the works of the ancient philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle, Polybius and Cicero, who wrote that democracy led to the chaos, riots and tyranny.

It was found that democracy may be organically combined with the slave system, cruel rule, racism and contempt for human dignity.

It was noted that the experience of the Ancient Greek poleis shows that under the democratic system only few percent of people really take part in the rule of the state, so, in fact, democracy is not the rule of people, but only some model (scheme) of the involvement of citizens in the exercise of power, and humanism, equality, freedom, respect of the human dignity as well as the achievement of the common welfare are not its characteristic features.

It was said that ideas of the popular sovereignty and democracy are the trends of the bourgeois era, which were realized only in the XVIII century. On the other hand, the state and authority appeared few thousand years earlier, in the Ancient world, so democracy and popular sovereignty has no any relation to the nature of state and power. At the same time, democracy is the method of the organization of the authority after the termination of the traditions of statehood and of the political elite in the period of the bourgeois revolutions, which, in fact, leads to the rule of the rich or the degeneration of aristocratic rule into an oligarchy.

It was found that ideas of democracy (the electability and changeability of power, the declaration of the people as its source, the separation and limitation of power, excessive freedom, etc.) directly contradict the main principles of the state sovereignty, described by J. Bodin, such as the supremacy, absoluteness, permanence, unity and indivisibility of state power, so it may be said that democracy undermines the fundamentals of statehood and make danger to the social welfare and order.

It was underlined that excessive democracy may weaken the state.

The authors came to the conclusion that, factually, democracy is not always suitable for the realization of its idealistic goals, such as election of the best representatives of society and making of the right decisions thanks to the involvement of the people into the management of the state.
Legal security of the use of alternative energy sources in the field of electricity and heat supply
Authors: Shender T. Y.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the establishment of step-by-step processes of formation and development of legislation in the field of obtaining electricity and heat supply from alternative energy sources, taking into account the trends of legal regulation in the countries of the European Union. A comparative analysis of measures to stimulate renewable energy in Ukraine and the European Union has been carried out. The article indicates objective obstacles to the development of alternative energy sources in the field of electricity and heat supply. Prospects and problems of the development of electricity and heat energy production from renewable sources through the prism current legal regulation are given. The compensation mechanism of the «green fariff», the electiveness of its introduction, the state of influence on the economy as a whole in the state are analyzed. The positions of well-known scientists regarding the state of development of renewable energy in determining the prospects for replacing the use of traditional energy sources in the field of electricity and heat supply are characterized. The reasons for the interest in alternative energy sources are indicated, with the simultaneous presentation of one’s own vision of the positive and negative aspects of the spread of such energy sources. The article examines the current state and prospects for the development of heat supply from alternative energy sources, in particular, from biomass, including the advantages and disadvantages of this resource. The reasoning is given that for the successful implementation of the use of renewable energy sources instead of traditional ones in the field of electricity and heat supply, it is necessary to strengthen the renewal and development of legal support in this direction. Formed, based on the research, the state, potential, trends and prospects of alternative energy and heat supply, developed recommendations for improving the institutional and functional support of this institute. The article contains suggestions for improving the institute for obtaining electricity and thermal energy from alternative sources.
Work process management: essence, characteristics and ways of improvement
Authors: Sokurenko V. E.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the management of the labor process and the possibilities of its improvement in the process of reforming the domestic labor legislation. Since today the issue of managing the labor process is of particular importance, taking into account the existing shortcomings in this area, the protracted process of reforming the labor legislation and adopting the Labor Code of Ukraine. In particular, the modern conditions of strengthening integration processes lead to the need to develop fundamentally new approaches to the management of the labor process with the awareness that the main reserve of the enterprise are employees who ensure the quality and competitiveness of production results. Especially today, when employers in the conditions of martial law have a lot of questions about reformatting relations with employees. And in order to maintain a high quality of management, they need to respond quickly and effectively to such situations. It is noted that the management of the labor process is a planned activity of the company’s management aimed at organizing, regulating, motivating and controlling the work of employees, the purpose of which is to coordinate the collective efforts of the team and ensure the agreed actions of its members aimed at achieving specific planned results. Attention is drawn to the fact that at each enterprise, institution, organization, the management of the labor process has its own specificity and depends on objective and subjective factors. A conclusion was made regarding the expediency of implementing remote management of the labor process. Because the use of effective remote management tools can become effective in the process of labor management, especially with the war in the country. And therefore, in today’s conditions, managers of enterprises need to master the skills of remote management of their enterprises, and in the future actively use them to achieve the tasks set before the management. Since taking into account the frequent change of the environment and the constant acceleration of the pace of life, which directly affect the enterprise, the organization of the process of remote management of the work process at the enterprise will become one of the key factors of successful activity in the market.
Separate issues of employment and professional development of young scientists in Ukraine
Authors: Sheverdina V. I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal study of the right to work, its enshrining in the legislation of Ukraine and in international legal documents, ensuring the employment of young people by the state, the peculiarities of the employment of young scientists, as a category of subjects of labor relations with a special legal status. The state of employment of this category of workers has been analyzed and the main problems faced by young people when finding work have been identified, in particular: a) imperfection of the regulatory and legal framework that regulates labor relations with scientists; b) the possibility of forecasting supply and demand in the labor market; c) lack of professional experience among young people; d) state of development of research infrastructures; e) low level of salaries of scientific employees. The theoretical and practical problems in the field of professional development of young workers aimed at forming high professionalism in them, the ability to work in new economic conditions, as well as ensuring high productive work and effective employment on this basis are analyzed. The author concluded that the current state of the youth labor market is the most problematic part of the general labor market, since the level of youth unemployment in Ukraine has only been increasing in recent years, which contributes to the outflow of young specialists abroad, where they see better earnings, professional growth or opportunities in general.
Legal security of digital transformation in Ukraine
Authors: Lutsenko V. R. , Pikylia T. O.
Published: March 2024

The article presents a theoretical and legal analysis of the legal support of the process of digital transformation in Ukraine, which is an integral element of digitalization of all spheres of social life and a requirement of modernity.

It was established that the formation of a digital state should be recognized as an activity aimed at systematically improving the legal basis of the organization and functioning of public authorities, with the aim of simplifying the system of public administration and significantly increasing its efficiency.

It is emphasized that digitalization is not limited to the exclusive use of technologies; it is characterized by a change in culture integrated into all spheres of human activity.

It has been established that legal provision in the context of digital technologies and digital transformation in Ukraine is a state-legal process. The types and range of documents constituting legal support for digital transformation in Ukraine are outlined. Issues of digital technologies that affect not only the law, but are directly reflected in the rule-making and law-enforcement processes are considered. It was determined that modern legal studies of the legal support of the use of digital technologies in the conditions of the transformation of society are usually determined unsystematically and superficially.

Urgent issues of legal support of strategic national priority areas of information society development in Ukraine and digital transformation were raised.

It was found that the need for effective regulation of legal relations regarding the management and application of digital technologies in the conditions of the transformation of society requires a clear solution to many practical and theoretical problems, as well as appropriate regulatory and legal support.
Fatih Kerimî nin “Sultan Aşkı” Adlı Eseri
Authors: Çakmak Cihan
Published: March 2024

20. yüzyılın en önemli düşünürlerinden ve modern Tatar edebiyatının kurucusu Fatih Kerimî, Tatar toplumu içindeki faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra Osmanlı Devleti ile İdil Ural boyunda yaşayan Türk toplulukları arasında âdeta bir kültür elçisi gibi önemli bir fonksiyonu yerine getirmiştir. İstanbul’da tahsil almış, 1910-1912 yılları arasında Balkan Harbi’ni izlemek üzere Vakit gazetesi’nin savaş muhabiri olarak İstanbul’da bulunmuştur. Yazdıklarıyla ağırlıklı olarak toplumun kanayan yaralarına vurgu yapan Kerimî, Müslüman Türk toplumunun geri kalma nedenlerini sürekli sorgulamıştır. Asıl amacı eğitim faaliyetleri temelinde okumanın, bilhassa kız çocukları arasında, yaygınlaşmasını sağlamak olan Kerimî, bu amaçla İsmail Gaspıralı’nın uygulamaya koyduğu ve usulicedit adını verdiği modern okullarda görev almıştır. Hayatının tamamını cehaletle mücadeleye adayan Kerimî’nin eserleri bu doğrultuda modernleşme fikri üzerine inşa edilmiştir. İçinde bulunduğu toplumu çok iyi tanıyan ve iyi bir gözlemci olan Kerimî, insanlar üzerinde etkili olan ve onları olumsuz yönlendiren her kesimle mücadele etmeyi kendine millî bir vazife bilmiştir. Hareket noktasını eğitim meselesi oluşturan Kerimî, bu doğrultuda yazılar yazarak insanları uyarmayı amaçlamıştır. Kız çocuklarının okumasına karşı çıkılan eski usul eğitim sistemi karşısında duruşu ve düşünceleriyle kararlı bir mücadele vermiştir. Bu çalışmada ilk eserlerinde ağırlıklı olarak ele aldığı toplumsal sorunlardan ziyade daha bireysel konulara eğildiğini gördüğümüz Fatih Kerimî’nin 1908 yılında kaleme aldığı, bireyin iç dünyasının ve duygularının öne çıkarıldığı “Sultan Aşkı” adlı eseri incelenecektir.
Scope extension of the metaverse tourism concept: Proposing a research agenda
Authors: Almeida Giovana Goretti Feijó , Almeida Paulo , Cardoso Lucília
Published: March 2024

Given the growing significance of the metaverse in research, it is crucial to understand its scope, relevance in the tourism industry, and the human-computer interaction it involves. The emerging field of metaverse tourism has a noticeable research gap, limiting a comprehensive understanding of the concept. This article addresses this gap by conducting a hybrid systematic review, including a variable-oriented literature review, to assess the extent and scope of metaverse tourism. A scrutiny on Scopus identified a reduced number of relevant documents. The analysis exposes theoretical and empirical gaps, along with promising opportunities in the metaverse and tourism intersection. These insights contribute to shaping a contemporary research agenda, emphasizing metaverse tourism. While this study offers an overview of current research in metaverse tourism, it is essential to recognize that this field is still in its early stages, marked by the convergence of technology and transformations in tourism. This exploration underscores the challenges and opportunities arising from the evolving narrative of metaverse tourism.
Reinforcement solution of damaged load-bearing frame structure in a coal power plant for additional loads
Authors: Skibicki Szymon , Wróblewski Tomasz , Paczkowski Wiesław , Kozieł Krzysztof , Matyl Marcin , Wisniowski Maciej
Published: March 2024

Significant subsoil deformation and additional loads from the new denitrification unit caused a major problem with the load-bearing capacity of the coal power plant. It was necessary to perform an advanced assessment of the technical condition of the structure. Laser scanning (LiDAR) were used to obtain detailed data upon structure. Based on the analysis of the point cloud, the location of the column axes was determined, which allowed to determine the global and local displacements of the structure. Spatial models of the structure were created. Non-linear analyses of the structure were carried out using two types of models: 1) global beam-shell 3D models of the boiler room used to calculate the magnitude of internal forces and deformations of the structure; 2) local beam-shell detailed models of selected structural elements. Based on the results of the calculations, necessary reinforcement of the structure was designed and successfully implemented. Advanced analysis of the structure using laser scanning, subsoil monitoring and complex numerical models made it possible to perform only local reinforcements of the entire complex structure.
Application of the Randomized Earned Value Method to assess the advancement of the construction of the office building under the unstable implementation conditions
Authors: Kasprowicz Tadeusz , Starczyk-Kołbyk Anna
Published: March 2024

The REVM method is a modernized option of classical EVM method. The new method has been developed for applying in unstable condition of works implementation. When the works can be accidentally disturbed and the impact of random disruption factors on course and results of works must be taken into consideration. Next, Randomized Budgeted Duration to Completion and Randomized Budgeted Cost to Completion that is duration and cost of works remaining to execution after each inspection, as well as the Randomized Budgeted Duration at Completion and Randomized Budgeted Cost at Completion that is duration and cost of all works of the project completion after the site inspection. Moreover, the risk of durations and costs overrun of works are evaluated. It is important that input data required for the REVM method are the similar and are measured in the same way as in typical control of advancement works. But results of the application consist new decision information. Control of the investment under deterministic conditions, without taking into account the risk of disruptions, resulted in a final deviation from the planned budget of over 7%, and from the planned completion of the investment by almost 12%. Without analysing the factor related to disruptions at the investment implementation stage, the material and financial schedule was completely outdated. On the other hand, when controlling the investment under risk conditions and introducing organizational and technological changes adequate to the inspection reports, the final deviation from the planned budget was less than 2%, and slightly more than 2% from the planned completion date. Researches confirm that the results received by using the REVM method well reflect real situation of works implementation.
Analysis of the compactibility of bituminous mixtures for reflective crack relief interlayers (RCRI)
Authors: Merska Oliwia , Mieczkowski Paweł , Majer Stanisław
Published: March 2024

The physical properties determining the strength parameters of bituminous mixtures are strongly influenced by the processes of placement and compaction. The effectiveness of this process depends on the compactive effort and is directly related to the mixture temperature. This research focused on the assessment of compactibility of mixtures designed for reflective crack relief interlayers (RCRI) which, in most cases, are applied in thin layers. The materials analysed for compactibility in this research included AC – asphalt concrete, AC AF – asphalt concrete “anti-fatigue”, SMA – stone mastic asphalt and SMA-MA – stone mastic asphalt rich in bitumen mastic. The gyratory compactor method was used to determine the compaction slope K, the locking point LP and the compaction densification index CDI. All the tested mixtures were fine-graded, i.e., contained grains up to 8 mm in diameter, each mixed with a different type of bituminous binder. The values of CDI show a substantially greater input of energy required for compaction of high-polymer modified mixtures, as compared to mixtures of the same design, yet containing the 50/70 bitumen. Locking point analysis showed that SMA and SMA-MA mixtures attain 98% relative compaction before reaching the locking point at which the aggregate skeleton starts to resist further compaction. This is quite the opposite as with the AC and AC AF mixtures. Among the tested mixtures the best compaction behaviour was observed in the case of SMA-MA 8 50/70, and this over a wide range of working temperature (100–160C°) and pressures (150 kPa, 600 kPa). The design of the mixture SMA-MA as an anti-fatigue layer assumes an increase in the content of filler and binder, as compared to conventional SMA. This composition is bound to reduce the resistance to compaction, i.e., provide a better compaction behaviour as compared to a conventional SMA mixture.
Application of the interval approach to determine the exploitation time of pipelines
Authors: Duszyńska Iwona , Krykowski Tomasz , Stefanek Paweł , Bzówka Joanna
Published: March 2024

The fundamental problem from the point of view of pipeline exploitation in KGHM Polska Miedz S.A. is the very high overwearing of the pipes used for the transport of tailings, as well as determining the time of trouble-free operation of pipe system components. Failures involve significant financial outlays, severe restrictions on operation and in some cases even stopping operation. For this reason, it is vital to monitor the condition of the transport systems, as well as to determine the permissible service life of the pipe sections, after which segments at risk should be replaced or turned over in order to extend their further operation. This paper focuses on the application of interval numbers to assess the durability of piping systems. The calculations were made using classical interval numbers by using code written in INTLAB libraries. The correctness of the solutions obtained was verified using the Monte Carlo method, assuming a uniform distribution of random variables.
Centrifugal shaking experiments and FEM analytical investigation on masonry block reinforcement of small earth dams
Authors: Wang Bohan , Mohri Yoshiyuki , Tagashira Hidekazu , Izumi Akira , Tanaka Tadatsugu
Published: March 2024

In this research, a series of centrifuge model tests and dynamic response analyses were conducted to elucidate the impact of a composite structure comprised of a reinforced earth-pressure-resistant technique, using both masonry blocks and the reinforced earth method, which was installed at the slope toe end of an aged reservoir. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the seismic response of the embankment. The experimental tests included shaking table tests that were performed on an unreinforced embankment as well as a masonry block reinforced embankment, both in a water storage condition. The dynamic behavior of the embankment, as well as the propagation of slip failure, were compared and verified. Through the use of elasto-plastic dynamic response analysis, using the finite element method, the location of the slip surface, the settlement of the embankment and the dynamic response characteristics, as obtained experimentally, were examined to clarify the effects of the counter measure structure. The results indicate that the implementation of masonry blocks and the reinforcement installed behind them greatly improve the stability of the slope of the embankment, suppress the shear failure of the upper part of the embankment, and effectively prevent overall deformation of the embankment.
Development and consideration of Chinese super-large diameter shield tunnel
Authors: Qiu Wei , Dong Xin , Su Linjian , Xue Xingwei , Zhang Kexin
Published: March 2024

Since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, the country has made significant progress in tunnel construction, transforming from a “weak tunnel nation” to a “strong tunnel nation.” As of 2022, China has undertaken more than 60 projects involving large-diameter shield tunnels. To promote the sustainable and high-quality development of large-diameter shield tunnels in China, this article systematically reviews the development history of large-diameter shield tunnels, summarizes the current projects in the country, and addresses various aspects such as construction technology management, design technology, ecological conservation, safety, and intelligence. The article also provides suggestions for the development of large-diameter shield tunnels in China, with the aim of playing a proactive role in promoting their advancement.
Research on the design method of flexural capacity of RC beams strengthen by ultra-high-performance concrete
Authors: Wang Jiawei , Ying Feifei
Published: March 2024

Due to the increase in traffic volume, load level, and service life of existing bridges, the bending bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams (hereinafter referred to as RC beams) has decreased, leading to safety issues. In order to solve the problem of insufficient flexural bearing capacity of RC beams, this article adopts the method of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) flexural strengthening RC beams, establishes a finite element model of UHPC-RC reinforcement system, and conducts stress analysis with reinforcement thickness, reinforcement range, reinforcement form, and reinforcement height as parameters to determine the optimal scheme of the reinforcement system. Based on the calculation results, a theoretical formula for the maximum principal stress and maximum deflection of the reinforcement system is proposed. To verify the feasibility of the plan, a reinforcement design was carried out on an existing beam, and it was found that the bending bearing capacity of the RC beam increased by 21%; the high tensile strength of UHPC and the addition of steel fibers have a good limiting effect on cracks; The steel plate of the reinforcement system can be used as a template, reducing construction costs and having good economy.
Stability margins for generalized fractional two-dimensional state space models
Authors: Salmi Souad , Bouagada Djillali
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a new class of bidimensional fractional linear systems is considered. The stability radius of the disturbed system is described according to the H ∞ norm. Sufficient conditions to ensure the stability margins of the closed-loop system are offered in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The concept of D stability region for these systems is also considered. Examples are provided to verify the applicability of our main result.