bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Views of Disability – the Problems of Families with Disabled Relatives
Authors: Hinc Danuta
Published: February 2024

Subject of my work encompasses all issues relating to family life with
a disabled person. In this article I went into the situation of both parents of a disable
child, their relationship between themselves and offspring, both healthy and sick, and
also described the living conditions of handicapped siblings. The text also includes
a description of the family in which children are healthy while parents are facing
deficits. In my work I focused mainly on problems that relatives of a handicapped
person need to face – the first shock when they find out about the sickness, an internal
struggle with their own opinions, the reorganization of life and breaking the shame
and fear. The purpose of my article is to show the reader realities of living under one
roof with a disable person, to confront him with a situation which can affect anyone of
us, forcing to ask the question: Am I really tolerant?
Communication between generations within a family - planes of development
Authors: Kozubska Alicja
Published: February 2024

Reaching agreement among generations in a family is crucial for its proper
functioning. Children, parents and grandparents may enrich their lives through
exchanging many values (mentioned in the text). Dialogue between generations is
equally important and precious for all generations within an extended family.
Moreover, the dialogue creates a feeling of closeness, protects against alienation and
provides generations with cultural continuity. However, reaching agreement among
generations requires putting a lot of effort from all family members and involves
making many mistakes.
The presentations of family in comic books - ideological involvements
Authors: Gulanowski Jacek
Published: February 2024

Comics (despite its history dating back to the end of 19 century) is still
a medium undervalued and underestimated. However, in comics one may discover
role models important for the readers, who shape their own understanding of family,
aims of family life or proper forms of its realization by accepting, negating or
reinterpreting those role models. The aim of comics is the creation (within one piece)
of a language understood by as many readers as possible. Popularity of comic books,
specificity of its forms of expression and relatively low cost of “production” made
possible attempts of the use of this for ideological goals since its very beginnings.
Those attempts have been made by both groups at power as well as those who tried to
resist their pressure. Ideological entanglement is not only observed in the case of
comics consciously used for spreading a specific agenda. It also exists in comics,
which, according to their authors, “only tell a story”. Those entanglements arise from
the worldview of the creators or references to other comics, which were in any way
ideologically entangled. One of the features of the comics portrayal of family is that
family usually is a part of the background, not the main theme. There are two main
kinds of family portrayal in comics: criticism and affirmation. Even though family is
not one of the main themes of comics it may be considered the “litmus paper”
of comics ideological entanglement. Family is the oldest human institution, being
both aa Gemeinschaft and Gesselschaft. It can be thus stated, that one's relation to the
family is one's relation to the traditional world.
Orphanages run by nuns in Druga Rzeczpospolita (The Second Republic of Poland – Poland between 1918-1939). An outline of the history of foster care (outside the family) in Poland
Authors: Bartkowiak Edyta
Published: February 2024

Child foster care organized by nuns and meant for children deprived of infamily upbringing dates back as far as the 13 century. The prototypes of orphanages
run by nuns were medieval hospitals, that is care institutions for all those in need.
The beginnings of care/educational work with orphaned and abandoned children
are connected with the activity of The Holy Spirit de Saxia male congregation, whose
members were called “duchaki” in Poland. Since the 16 century the members of the
Sisters of Mercy and Sisters of Charity congregations have specialized in institutional
foster care. In nationally sovereign Druga Rzeczpospolita orphanages run by nuns
were numerous and they were characterized by relative financial stability, the continuity of educational processes and creativity in finding new solutions to be used in the
work with the children who were cared for.
The present and the past of Lemko families
Authors: Orłowska Beata
Published: February 2024

The functioning of Lemko families of the past and the present in the context of preservation of cultural identity in discussed in the article. The observing of the most important holidays after the resettlement to western Poland is described, among other issues. The historical context of the resettlement of the Lemko people to western Poland is discussed.
Roma families and children's health
Authors: Zdulski Mirosław
Published: February 2024

The results of research dedicated to Roma families in Central Europe are presented in the article. The results indicate that the condition and health of Roma families are significantly influenced by cultural and social factors. Regardless of the diversity of the Roma culture the traditional concept of health and illness dominates throughout and influences everyday activities related to those issues. The health of entire populations, including children, is determined by their belonging to lower social classes.
A Framework of Semiotics Theory to Understand the Signs and Their Meaning in Society
Authors:   Presidency University, Bengaluru-560064 India, Behera Priyaranjan
Published: February 2024

The main objective of the study of semiotic theory provides a framework for understanding how humans use signs to make sense of their environment. Semiotic theory holds that signs do not convey meaning that is inherent in the object being represented. Semiotics is a method of studying communication that focuses on all types of communication rather than just spoken or written language. Semiotics, also known as Sign, is any object that can communicate meaning to a sign interpreter. The meaning could be intentional or accidental. The sign may also convey feelings that are reflected on the mind by any of these senses, such as visual, tactile, auditory, imaginary, and others. Signs and sign processes, symbolism, metaphor, indication, designation, and communication are all relevant subjects to explore as well as investigate the systems of nonverbal communication. The logical dimension of visuals as semiotics will be the focus of this paper.
Review Algae and Fungi on Soil Ecosystem
Authors: S Naji Noor , Abdullah Jassim Yazi , Muhi Hasson AL-Amery Shaemaa
Published: February 2024

Many types of microorganisms spread in the soil, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, algae, and protozoa. The soil contains many types of algae, which differ in their growth requirements, such as temperature and acidity. Soil fungi are microscopic plant-like cells. Soil fungi, along with soil bacteria, form the beginning of the soil food web, which improves soil functions and supports the survival of other organisms. Soil fungi are abundant in soils with low acidity, perennial plants, and organic residues that need a long time to decompose Algae and fungi are important and beneficial to the soil, and some of them are affected and benefit from the soil environment in a way that contributes to the formation of an integrated ecosystem that contributes to biological and life diversity. Green algae and diatoms usually dominate over other algae in the soils.
A Morphophonological Approach of Vowels Lengthening in Tagbana
Authors: Traore Yranahan
Published: February 2024

In this article, vowel lengthening word internally in Tagbana, a Senufo language of Côte d’Ivoire is investigated. All vowels are underlyingly short, and all long vowels are the result of a lengthening process. Various lengthening processing are observed in Tagbana. (i) A lengthening due to the fusion of two independent morphemes, an aspect morpheme and a resumptive pronoun. (ii) Lengthening due intonation parameters where sentences last vowels are lengthening for interrogation purposes. See section 2.5 for these lengthening forms. (iii) Vowel lengthening due to the presence of two consonantal segments [l] and [r] in certain morphological environments. It is this late form of lengthening that attract my intention in this paper. It is proposed then that these consonantal segments have a double skeletal position which one is filled by the preceding vocalic segment. The consonants that trigger lengthening function as domain delimiters where both phonology and morphology play important roles. While [r] regularly triggers lengthening in Tagbana, some exceptions arise with [l]. A possible alternative is explored: It is proposed that lengthened vowels by lateral [l] get prominence during their pronunciation, as a consequence of lexical accent. Lengthening is accounted for by using locality conditions as proposed in Distributed Morphology.
Blended learning în procesul de predare-învăţare a românei ca limbă străină (RLS) la Anul Pregătitor
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Cristescu Mihaela
Published: February 2024

The present paper deals with the concept of blended learning applied to second/foreign language teaching. We propose an alternative to the traditional face to face courses, especially due to the pandemic situation we are all facing. The proposal describes the advantages of this approach, but also the challenges. Being implemented all over the world in language teaching courses, we try to imagine how it can be applied to Romanian language courses taught to foreign students, attending the Preparatory Year. The proposed lesson plan is preceded by a SWOT analysis.
Statutul şi identitatea hermeneuticii literare
Authors:   Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza", Cifor Lucia ,   din Iaşi
Published: February 2024

If within traditional hermeneutics, literary hermeneutics is viewed as the „poor relative" (Peter Szondi), in the context of literary studies its situation is even more dramatic, the name of the discipline garnering, over time, a series of misunderstandings, resulting from the recurrent act (partly erroneous) of equating it with philology, history, and literary criticism, or with stylistics and poetics, and, in best case scenario (though still incorrect), with literary exegesis. An attempt of clarifying the status and identity of literary hermeneutics, both in the field of literary studies, as well as in the domain of hermeneutics, entails, in our opinion, efforts of historical reconstruction and epistemological reappraisal of the discipline.
Recenzie - Ioan Pop-Curşeu, Ştefana Pop-Curşeu, lconografia vrăjitoriei în arta religioasă românească. Eseu de antropologie vizuală, Editura Eikon, Cluj-Napoca, 2020, 371 p.
Authors:   Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din Bucureşti, Dumitrescu Laura
Published: February 2024

Angoasele generate de tranziţia înspre o imprevizibilă lume de dincolo, alimentate de tipuri de imaginare flotante, dependente de credinţe populare şi de cadre teologice larg tributare paradigmelor creştine, conduc la reprezentări hibride ale Răului, ce contrazic formele geografiilor naturale. Aceste angoase sunt amplificate de asocierea unor entităţi socotite nocive prezenţelor umane, care degradează potenţialul de regenerare sau de perpetuare al indivizilor. Investigaţia lui Ioan Pop-Curşeu şi a Ştefaniei Pop-Curşeu este un ansamblu erudit de motive şi de cadre în care, pornind de la imaginarul eschatologic din arta religioasă românească şi ajungând la descrierea amănunţită a tipologiilor atât lingvistice, precum şi a celor iconografice asociate vrăjitoarelor, autorii urmăresc variaţiuni într-un tablou al grotescului feminin, cu grade potenţiale de toxicitate şi de corupere morală: de la fantasme ale demonologilor din spaţiul culturii occidentale, cu extreme vizuale în copulaţii satanice şi anomalii de desfrânare, până la imaginea „luătoarelor de mană cu şuştarul pe cap" şi a „fermecătoarelor bătute de diavol", toate apar ca deviaţii ale modelului de feminitate fertilă sau menită să resusciteze creaţia în lume.
Cu manualele RLS în sala de curs. Articolul definit. Probleme de abordare
Authors:   Universitatea Ovidius din Constanta, Dragomir Camelia Sanda ,   Università degli Studi di Napoli “L’Orientale”,   Institutul Limbii Române
Published: February 2024

As the definite article in Romanian is of major importance in communication, this study focuses on how it is presented in Romanian textbooks for foreign learners, including Italian students. In the first part of the text I approach the definite article from a theoretical standpoint. I deliver my findings in tables so that the distinctions between various textbooks will be easy to follow. In the second part I employ an applied approach as I am interested in commenting on foreign students’ errors in their process of learning Romanian, and in proposing a series of exercises which may help them understand the correct usage of Romanian noun phrases in which definite and indefinite articles occur. I reach the conclusion that it is imperative: to present grammatical information gradually, from simple to complex issues; to explain both the similarities and the differences between Romanian (foreign language) and the students’ native language (Italian), by offering students contrastive explanations; and to create exercises in which noun phrases are put in contexts thus underlining the definite article’s functionality in an effective and correct manner.
Evaluarea în era digitală la Anul pregătitor. Platforma Exam.net, un instrument util în evaluarea de la cursurile de română ca limbă străină
Authors:   Universitatea din Bucureşti, Grigore Andreea-Victoria
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe the process of evaluation which occurs in a digital environment using Exam.net, an examination platform developed by a group of Swedish teachers. The mechanism behind Exam.net was analysed during the numerous evaluation activities which took place in May and June 2020, as a part of the second semester examination at the Preparatory Year of Romanian (a full-time academic programme organised by the University of Bucharest). Based on the cloud-computing system, Exam.net is an easy-to-use and secure evaluation tool, with several technical and didactic advantages, which are explained in the present paper. The platform was created in accordance with the requirements set out by the National Agency for Education in Sweden regarding data handling and anonymisation. Nevertheless, the main advantage of Exam.net consists in the two different levels of security: the low-security mode and the high-security mode, the latter being associated with Safe Exam Browser (SEB), a type of software which prevents unauthorized resources being used during an exam. As a result, both layers of security considerably reduce the risk of examination fraud. In addition to this, Exam.net is highly reliable, given its infrastructure that automatically handles a large number of concurrent users.
Două reviste digitale româneşti, publicate în străinătate – provocări, probleme, tipologii –
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică şi Istorie Literară „Sextil Puşcariu", Buleu Constantina Raveca ,   , Academia Română, Filialia Cluj-Napoca
Published: February 2024

The presentation intends to focus on two Romanian digital publications currently active today, Asymetria and Alternante, the first one being issued by Dan Culcer in France as part of a personal cultural blog, and the second one by Andrei Zanca, Eugen D. Popin and Vasile Gogea in Germany. Although they occasionally share contributors, the typology of the two publications is different, because Asymetria is conceived to function as a political and socio-cultural platform, deeply indebted to its editor's sociological and even ethnocentric profile, while Alternante mainly focuses on a purely literary and aesthetic approach by sharing especially poetry or prose, and rarely other genres. Their selection pool and organizing principle are also different, because Dan Culcer's publication attracts and selects the contributors by structuring them according to the leading, occasionally militant program of the issue, in a way which does not avoid polemic, while Alternante is built on an open minded "haystack principle", regulated by the liberal profile of the contributors and by their certified literary pedigree. There is also a generational gap between the two publications, which share nevertheless the editors' personal implication in the flow of the Romanian literature and their wish to take part from abroad in the symbolic exchanges of the Romanian literature and socio-political ideas. The paper intends to tackle the challenges experienced by a literary researcher while reading, valuing and comparing these two different types of digital publications.
Basil Munteanu, un istoric literar aproape uitat
Authors:   Facultatea de Litere, Universitatea din Bucureşti, Băicuş lulian
Published: February 2024

This essay is focused on a Historian of Literary History, Basil Munteanu, and his masterwork, The Panorama of Romanian Literature, who initially has been written in French and published at a French Publishing House, and translated to five different Western Languages, being more famous abroad than in his own country. I have been studied both his literary biography and his works, trying to comprehend the way in which a History of Romanian Literature, written for a Foreign receptor will differ from a Romanian History of Romanian Literature, for example those written by G. Călinescu, The History of Romanian Literature, from Its Beginnings to the Present Days.
The relationship school-society, theory-practice seen from the analysis of the curriculum
Authors: Sánchez-Arguelles Itzel Guadalupe
Published: February 2024

In this article five possible perspectives, not exclusive, are exposed to approach the curriculum, which answer the question what the curriculum is and what its nature is. This approach leads to the conclusion that delimiting it is to restrict its complexity and richness as a social practice, specifically in the field of formal or schooled practice, since it expresses the School-Society, Theory-Practice relationship and the role of its actors in the dynamics of educational institutions. Keywords: Curriculum, programme, educational practice.   RESUMEN En el presente artículo se exponen cinco perspectivas posibles, no excluyentes, para abordar el currículo, las cuales responden al interrogante qué es el currículo y cuál es su naturaleza. Este abordaje lleva a concluir que delimitarlo es restringir su complejidad y su riqueza como práctica social, específicamente en el campo de la práctica formal o escolarizada, pues expresa la relación Escuela-Sociedad, Teoría-Práctica y el rol de sus actores en la dinámica de las instituciones educativas. Palabras clave: Currículo, plan de estudio, práctica educativa.
The prevention of manifestations of school violence in the educational institutions
Authors: Cedeño-Pupo Daymara B. , Laguarda-Marrero Aliuska , López-Aballe Maikel , Cruz-Velez Yennis
Published: February 2024

The prevention of child violence from educational institutions constitutes a challenge for teachers and family members due to the impact it has on the psychological well-being and personality development of children, adolescents and young people. The research presented is the result of a master's thesis led by the University of Holguín and with the participation of the educational institutions of the Holguin territory of the primary educational level, the object of study was the prevention of school violence. . It takes place in the period between December 2022 and March 2023. The logic of the research starts from the consultation of the specialized bibliography to argue the role of educational institutions in the prevention of child violence, based on the integration of actions that involve teachers and family members. Thus, the use of the case study as a starting point for preventive work is significant. The theoretical foundations, the case study and the intervention that result from the research constitute a valuable reference for the work carried out by educational institutions to prevent child violence.

Keywords:

School violence, prevention, preventive work, educational institutions.

 

RESUMEN

La prevención de la violencia infantil desde las instituciones educativas, constituye un reto para docentes y familiares por el impacto que tiene en el bienestar psicológico y el desarrollo de la personalidad de niños, adolescentes y jóvenes. La investigación presentada es el resultado de una tesis de maestría liderada por la Universidad de Holguín y con la participación de las instituciones educativas del territorio holguinero del nivel educativo primaria, el objeto de estudio fue la prevención de la violencia escolar. La misma se concreta en el período comprendido entre diciembre 2022 y marzo de 2023. La lógica de la investigación parte de la consulta a la bibliografía especializada para argumentar el papel de las instituciones educativas en la prevención de la violencia infantil, a partir de la integración de acciones que involucran a docentes y familiares. De este modo resulta significativo el empleo del estudio de caso como punto de partida para el trabajo preventivo. Los fundamentos teóricos que resultan de la investigación, el estudio de caso y la propuesta de intervención constituyen un valioso referente para el trabajo que se realiza desde las instituciones educativas para prevenir la violencia infantil.

Palabras clave:

Violencia escolar, prevención, trabajo preventivo, instituciones educativas.
Nación, nacionalidad y crisis del patriotismo en Alberto Lamar Schweyer
Authors: Góngora-Cruz Leidiedis , Torres-Gómez de Cádiz-Hernández Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo propone una aproximación al estudio de la figura de Alberto Lamar Schweyer a partir del análisis de su libro la Crisis de Patriotismo de 1929, dentro en el contexto de la década de los años veinte. Teniendo como punto de partida que su obra es prácticamente desconocida y precisamente en su libro Lamar fundamenta con argumentos teóricos la existencia de una crisis del patriotismo en la Historia de Cuba y esencialmente en la República neocolonial, a partir de análisis de conceptos como: patria, patriotismo, nación, nacionalidad, carácter nacional, socialidad, tradición nacional, democracia, inmigración, emigración, dictadura, conciencia nacional, autonomismo, separatismo, anexionismo. El trabajo es un primer acercamiento e interpretación a las concepciones, que expone en cada uno de estos elementos como expresión de esta crisis.

Palabras clave:

Nación, nacionalidad, patriotismo.

 

ABSTRACT

The present work proposes a closeness to the study of the Alberto Lamar Schweyer figure as of the analysis of your book the crisis of patriotism of 1929., inside in the context of the decade of the twenties. By having as starting point that your work is practically unknown and precisely in your Lamar book lays the foundations of with theoretical arguments the existence of a crisis of the patriotism in the history of Cuba and essentially in the neo-colonial republic, as of analysis of concepts as: fatherland, national patriotism, nation, nationality, character, socialidads, national tradition, democracy, immigration, emigration, dictatorship, increases awareness national, autonomismo, separatism, annexationism. The work is a first approach and performance to the conceptions, that exposes in everyone of these elements as expression of this crisis.

Keywords:

Nation, nationality, patriotism.
Presupuesto maestro herramienta de gestión, caso: Cooperativa Ciudad de Machala
Authors: Chamaidan-Espadero Ana Lucía , Arévalo-Torres Melany Dayana , Feria-Mendoza Arelys Magaly , Yánez-Sarmiento Mariana Marisol
Published: February 2024

La gestión eficiente de una cooperativa de transporte es crucial para asegurar su éxito y sostenibilidad en un mercado competitivo. Para lograrlo, es fundamental utilizar herramientas de planificación operativa y financiera que permitan optimizar los recursos disponibles y garantizar una adecuada toma de decisiones. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en analizar las diversas herramientas de gestión que pueden ser aplicadas en Cooperativa Internacional Fronteriza Asociada CIFA. Se utilizó la investigación cualitativa y exploratoria donde se pudo recoger y evaluar datos no estandarizados. El método aplicable en el proyecto es el conjuntista dado que, se pudo obtener resultados bibliográficos y a través de la aplicación de registros contable. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que la cooperativa enfrenta problemas de poca flexibilidad de operaciones, bajo nivel de frecuencias en viajes en comparación a sus competidores y una gestión poco competitiva resultado de la falta de planes estratégicos, insuficiente capacitación el recurso humano e inadecuados procesos de gestión.

Palabras clave:

Gestión operativa, gestión financiera, plan estratégico.

 

ABSTRACT

The efficient management of a transport cooperative is crucial to ensure its success and sustainability in a competitive market. To achieve this, it is essential to use operational and financial planning tools that allow optimizing the available resources and guaranteeing adequate decision-making. The objective of this research is to analyze the various management tools that can be applied in Cooperativa Internacional Fronteriza Asociada CIFA. Qualitative and exploratory research was used where non-standardized data could be collected and evaluated. The applicable method in the project is the ensemble, since it was possible to obtain bibliographic results and through the application of accounting records. The results obtained determine that the cooperative faces problems of little flexibility of operations, low level of travel frequencies compared to its competitors and uncompetitive management resulting from the lack of strategic plans, insufficient training of human resources and inadequate management processes.

Keywords:

Operational management, financial management, strategic plan.
Formación de valores ambientales en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos: hacia una sociedad sostenible
Authors: González-Alberteris Ana Didian , Rojas-Sánchez Hernán Arturo
Published: February 2024

Las relaciones que establecen los hombres entre sí y con la naturaleza, necesitan de un profundo sentido y sustento axiológico. Los valores ambientales se fundamentan en la necesidad de una axiología y ética ambiental, de lo que se deriva una normativa, que los diferentes Estados han promovido como Derecho Ambiental, el cual defiende el desarrollo sostenible y la sostenibilidad de los procesos socioeconómicos y ambientales actuales; para ello es necesario fomentar los valores ambientales en los estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos. De esta forma el objetivo de este estudio es presentar una estrategia dirigida a desarrollar valores ambientales entre los estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos para contribuir a una sociedad sostenible. Por lo que utilizamos métodos teóricos como el histórico lógico y el análisis síntesis y del nivel empírico el análisis de documentos. Por último, la presente propuesta puede contribuir a la realización de diferentes acciones encaminadas al logro de un verdadero desarrollo sostenible en el Ecuador.

Palabras clave:

Conciencia ambiental, sostenibilidad, valores ambientales.

 

ABSTRACT

The relationships that men establish among themselves and with nature need a deep sense and axiological support. Environmental values are based on the need for an axiology and environmental ethics, from which derives a normative, which the different states have promoted as Environmental Law, which defends sustainable development and the sustainability of current socioeconomic and environmental processes; for this it is necessary to promote environmental values in Ecuadorian university students. In consequence, the objective of this study is to present a strategy aimed at developing environmental values among Ecuadorian university students in order to contribute to a sustainable society. Therefore, theoretical methods were used such as historical logic and synthesis analysis and at the empirical level, document analysis. Finally, this proposal can contribute to the realization of different actions aimed at achieving a true sustainable development in Ecuador.

Keywords:

Environmental awareness, sustainability, environmental values.
Evaluación fitosanitaria de plantaciones cañeras de la CPA 30 de Noviembre
Authors: Vuelta-Lorenzo Daniel Rafael , Rizo-Mustelier Miriela
Published: February 2024

La investigación se realizó en la CPA 30 de noviembre, perteneciente a la Unidad Empresarial de Base Atención a Productores (UEB APA Paquito Rosales), localizada en el municipio Songo la Maya de la provincia Santiago de Cuba con el objetivo de determinar la presencia y posibles afectaciones por diversas plagas en las plantaciones de caña de azúcar. Se realizaron muestreos para detectar la presencia de las plagas más importantes que afectan el cultivo de la caña de azúcar (Saccharum sp) en las variedades C86-12 y C87-51. Se determinó la presencia de Diatraea saccharalis con afectaciones ligeras, siendo la variedad C86-12 la más afectada, se comprobó la existencia de afectaciones de Sporisorium scitaminea en las 2 variedades de caña de azúcar, siendo la variedad C86-12 la más afectada con afectaciones ligeras. Se encontraron 11 especies de arvenses, 5 especies son consideradas como de alto riesgo por su capacidad como hospederas de plagas para el cultivo de la caña de azúcar, considerándose S. halepense, P. máximum y R. cochinchinensis las más peligrosas. En cuanto al comportamiento de roedores en las plantaciones cañeras, se encontró un ataque medio en la variedad C86-12 y ligero en la C87-51, además las afectaciones de Puccinia melanocephala en las plantaciones cañeras, fueron ligeras en la variedad C87-51.

Palabras clave:

Plagas, caña de azúcar, especies de arvenses, evaluación fitosanitaria.

 

ABSTRACT

The research was carried out at the CPA on November 30, belonging to the Business Unit for the Support of Producers (UEB APA Paquito Rosales), located in the Songo la Maya municipality of the Santiago de Cuba province with the objective of determining the presence and possible affectations by diverse plagues in the plantations of sugar cane. Sampling was carried out to detect the presence of the most important pests that affect the cultivation of sugarcane (Saccharum sp) in varieties C86-12 and C87-51. The presence of Diatraea saccharalis with slight affectations was determined, being the variety C86-12 the most affected, the existence of affectations of Sporisorium scitaminea was verified in the 2 varieties of sugar cane, being the variety C86-12 the most affected with affectations light. 11 weed species were found, 5 species are considered high risk due to their capacity as pest hosts for the cultivation of sugar cane, considering S. halepense, P. máximum and R. cochinchinensis the most dangerous. Regarding the behavior of rodents in sugarcane plantations, a medium attack was found in the C86-12 variety and light in C87-51, in addition to the affectations of Puccinia melanocephala in sugarcane plantations, they were light in the C87-51 variety.

Keywords:

Pests, sugar cane, weed species, phytosanitary evaluation.
Examination of the Relationship Between Sella Turcica and Impacted Maxillary Canine Teeth: A Retrospective Study
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Gözde , SARICA İrfan , BİLGE Nebiha Hilal , AKGÜL Hayati Murat
Published: February 2024

Objectives: In the present study, we aimed to compare the morphological shape and linear dimensions of the sella turcica (ST) between individuals with and without impacted maxillary canines (IMC).
Materials and Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography scans of 120 individuals with IMC were obtained, retrospectively. A control group of 40 individuals without IMC were included in the study from the same archive. The study group was divided into three subgroups: group I (n=40), right IMC; group II (n=44), left IMC; and group III (n=36), bilateral IMC. The shape and the linear dimensions of the ST were evaluated in all groups. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test and the chi-square test. The significance level was assigned as p<0.05.
Results: The linear dimensions ‒length, depth, and diameter‒ of the ST in the control group were significantly different from those in group I (p=0.050, p=0.001, and p=0.018, respectively), group II (p=0.040, p=0.048, and p=0.006, respectively), and group III (p=0.014, p=0.039, and p=0.007, respectively). In addition, there were no statistically significant associations among ST types in the control and study groups.
Conclusions: The length, depth, and diameter of the ST were greater in the control group than in the individuals with unilateral or bilateral IMC. Also, no relationship was found between the morphological shapes of the ST in individuals with and without IMC.
Evaluation of Parental Awareness and Knowledge Level About Children's Oral Habits: A Survey Study
Authors: DEMİRCAN Beril , DEMİR Pinar
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine parents' awareness of malocclusions that may arise from oral habits in their children and the relationship of this awareness with the sociodemographic characteristics of the family.
Materials and Methods: The questionnaire consisting of 16 questions was applied to 501 parents who were referred to the pediatric dentistry clinic. The questionnaire consisted of questions about the sociodemographic characteristics of the parents, their level of knowledge about oral habits and the way they accessed information. The questionnaire was created by editing Melo et al.'s questionnaire, it was modified in Turkish according to the Turkish cultural structure. Eight questions included in the scoring. The correct answer score for each question was “1”. Comparisons in paired groups were performed with two independent samples t-test, in multiple groups were made with the ANOVA test. Duncan's multiple comparison(post-hoc) test was used in order to determine the groups with a difference.
Results: A significant difference was found between the education level of the parents and the correct answer score(4.9point) of oral habit(p<0.05). It has been determined that parents don’t have adequate information about oral habits. Parents are more knowledgeable about the possible effects of pacifier use(64.1%) in oral habits than other habits. In current study, there is a lack of knowledge about bottle use, clenching, and mouth breathing. 50.7% of the parents were not informed about oral habits before.
Conclusions: Lack of knowledge of parents on oral habits will lead to the need for long and costly orthodontic treatment in the future. Therefore, parent education should be provided during the examinations made by pediatric dentists and pediatricians. It would be beneficial to add this information training to routine public health programs.
Evaluation of Quality of Life and Satisfaction in Patients with Implant-Supported Fixed Partial Dentures
Authors: BUYUKHATİPOGLU Işıl , ÖZDEMİR Melek
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study evaluated the satisfaction of the patients using the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) and VAS scale after 5-8 years of the treatment.
Materials and Methods: A total of healthy 185 implants were selected according to the dental implant health scale accepted by International Congress of Oral Implantologists Consensus (ICOI) and 112 fixed implant- supported prosthesis evaluated for this study. The patient-reported effect was prospectively obtained by measuring oral health impact (OHIP-14) and VAS skale with a a follow-up period ranging from 5 to 8 years. Distribution of variables was checked using 0ne-Sample test. SPSS 22.0 programme was used for the analyses.
Results: The patients were defined high satisfaction results after 5-8 years by implant placement. Mean VAS-score for the satisfaction percentage with implant-supported restorations was 87.80 % (SD ± 13.79). Mean OHIP score was 2.82 (SD ± 5.44). The results of OHIP 14 and VAS scores resulted that patient satisfaction with fixed implant supported prosthesis was high in all patients.
Conclusions: The fixed implant-supported restorations served high satisfaction results according to the OHIP 14 and VAS results. These restorations has a positive effect to the quality of life for oral health (OHRQoL).
Key Words: Quality of life; dental implant; denture ; partial; fixed
Digital Complete Dentures- An Overview
Authors: B V Swapna
Published: February 2024

Purpose of review- This review provides insight into the current techniques and systems used for fabricating digital dentures.
Recent Findings - In the current era of digitalization, innovations in the field of digital dentistry have led to significant advancements in complete denture fabrication. Digital technologies may revolutionize the future of dentistry in terms of simplicity and treatment time. Complete dentures fabricated with the help of a computer-aided design and manufacturing have become increasingly popular as they result in better fit, and high patient and dentist satisfaction while reducing the number of appointments.
Summary- This review focuses on different techniques and digital workflow for digital complete denture fabrication.
La carrière de joueuse de hockey sur glace de haut niveau au Québec : une pratique transgressive ponctuée d’obstacles
Authors: Jeanneret Nuria , Courcy Isabelle
Published: February 2024

Les auteures examinent l’expérience de femmes actives dans la pratique du hockey de haut niveau ou à la retraite. Dix entrevues ont été réalisées afin d’analyser les obstacles que ces joueuses de hockey ont rencontrés au fil de leur trajectoire et la manière dont elles ont été en mesure de bâtir et de maintenir leur carrière dans une discipline de tradition masculine. L’analyse de leur récit, à la lumière de la perspective des rapports sociaux de sexe et du concept de carrière déviante, montre que le hockey au Québec demeure une pratique fortement marquée par les inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes.
Expériences de (non-)signalement des violences sexuelles en milieu universitaire : des parcours minés et des issues mitigées1
Authors: Bergeron Manon , Fethi Ihssane , Baril Karine , Ricci Sandrine , Dion Jacinthe , Ouellette Marie-Hélène , Paquette Geneviève , Paul Tarah , Pelland Marie-Andrée , Ponsot Anne-Sophie , Savoie Lise , Viau Cindy
Published: February 2024

Malgré leur prévalence élevée, les violences sexuelles en milieu universitaire demeurent largement sous-signalées. Dans cet article, les auteures décrivent les motifs de (non-)signalement des personnes victimes, et pour celles qui ont signalé la situation, la réponse institutionnelle et les suites de la démarche. L’analyse qualitative de 197 récits révèle le rôle de plusieurs enjeux. Le fait de signaler ou non l’acte de violence sexuelle peut découler d’un sentiment de crainte pour soi et les autres, d’une évaluation des coûts et des bénéfices, et est influencé par un processus de normalisation de la violence. Les rapports inégaux de pouvoir au sein de l’université ajoutent des contraintes supplémentaires au signalement. Ces résultats soutiennent la nécessité de poursuivre le développement de formations obligatoires et de diffusion de messages de sensibilisation qui pourraient améliorer la confiance des personnes victimes envers les établissements.
Guillaume Devin vu d’ailleurs
Authors: Rosoux Valérie , Pouliot Vincent , Milani Carlos R. S.
Published: February 2024

Trois internationalistes francophones (Belgique, Canada, Brésil) expliquent ce que l’oeuvre de Guillaume Devin a apporté à leurs recherches et à la discipline des Relations internationales.
Hors normes ?
Authors: Koussens David , Windisch Thomas
Published: February 2024

L’engagement traditionnel des mouvements LGBTQ pour la reconnaissance de leurs droits implique la dissociation des normativités civiles et religieuses discriminatoires envers les minorités sexuelles et de genre. Au Québec, cet engagement a marqué les débats provincial et fédéral sur la redéfinition du mariage civil, contribuant à faire entrer les mouvements LGBTQ dans un combat dont la portée laïque est indéniable. Toutefois, tant ces communautés que leurs engagements sont longtemps demeurés dans l’ombre des travaux, ou même des récits sur la laïcité. Ils en sont des impensés. Cet article part de la prémisse selon laquelle les militant.e.s LGBTQ seraient ainsi des militant.e.s laïques qui s’ignorent. Il propose de mettre en lumière comment leurs rapports aux normativités juridiques, religieuses et sociales sont révélateurs de leurs conceptions de la « laïcité ». Il s’appuie sur l’analyse d’entrevues semi-directives réalisées auprès de 21 Québécois.e.s issu.e.s des communautés LGBTQ qui ont été amené.e.s à s’engager ou à se prononcer publiquement sur deux enjeux de laïcité (mariage civil et port de symboles religieux). Tou.te.s ont eu des responsabilités significatives dans au moins un organisme militant national ou régional, ou ont pris part activement aux débats sur la laïcité en tant que personnalité publique.
Jouer le jeu de la laïcité
Authors: Laborde Vanille
Published: February 2024

Dans un contexte français marqué par une forte politisation de la laïcité, les
acteurs scolaires, tout comme les fonctionnaires d’autres administrations publiques, sont
enrôlés dans des dispositifs laïques témoignant du retour de l’État dans la régulation du
religieux. Centré sur les acteurs de la mise en oeuvre d’un dispositif de signalement des
« atteintes à la laïcité » dans l’Éducation nationale, l’article vise à saisir l’épaisseur
administrative de l’action publique scolaire sur la laïcité, en donnant à voir leurs
aménagements avec les prescriptions. Pris en étau, du fait de leur positionnement
intermédiaire, entre des intérêts locaux d’un côté, et la volonté des représentants
politico-institutionnels d’en faire les relais de logiques d’affichage de l’action sur la
laïcité de l’autre, certains investissent ce dispositif tout en s’employant à retraduire en
profondeur les commandes politiques. Ce « jeu de la mise en oeuvre » est saisi à travers une
enquête ethnographique initiée en 2017 au rectorat d’Aix-Marseille, dans lequel ont été
menés plus de cinq mois d’observation quotidienne auprès de l’équipe académique laïcité,
ainsi que par des entretiens avec des cadres intermédiaires situés à différentes échelles de
l’institution (chefs d’établissements, référents laïcité, chargés de mission laïcité,
inspecteurs, membres de l’équipe nationale laïcité ou du Conseil des sages de la laïcité,
etc.).
La réception des discours médiatiques par des adultes d’un « quartier »
Authors: Marlière Éric
Published: February 2024

Cette recherche a pour objectif de comprendre dans quelle mesure les différentes formes de stigmatisations médiatiques ont incité certains habitants des quartiers populaires urbains à consulter des sites contestataires parfois d’extrême droite ou « conspirationnistes ». En menant une enquête auprès d’adultes rencontrés dans leur jeunesse durant un travail en immersion pour effectuer un doctorat sur les modes de vie des jeunes de cité, nous avons essayé par la suite d’appréhender les processus qui ont conduit la majorité de nos enquêtés à se détourner des médias traditionnels pour consulter des sites proposant des discours contestataires à l’encontre des institutions. Ainsi, dans ce travail empirique, nous avons essayé de comprendre de quelles façons se sont orientés nos enquêtés vers des sites ou blogs d’extrême droite, antisémites, conspirationnistes ou contestataires avec le développement d’internet.
Activating SRC/MAPK signaling via 5-HT1A receptor contributes to the effect of vilazodone on improving thrombocytopenia
Authors: Zhou Ling , Ni Chengyang , Liao Ruixue , Tang Xiaoqin , Yi Taian , Ran Mei , Huang Miao , Liao Rui , Zhou Xiaogang , Qin Dalian , Wang Long , Huang Feihong , Xie Xiang , Wan Ying , Luo Jiesi , Wang Yiwei , Wu Jianming
Published: February 2024

Thrombocytopenia caused by long-term radiotherapy and chemotherapy exists in cancer treatment. Previous research demonstrates that 5-Hydroxtrayptamine (5-HT) and its receptors induce the formation of megakaryocytes (MKs) and platelets. However, the relationships between 5-HT1A receptor (5-HTR1A) and MKs is unclear so far. We screened and investigated the mechanism of vilazodone as a 5-HTR1A partial agonist in promoting MK differentiation and evaluated its therapeutic effect in thrombocytopenia. We employed a drug screening model based on machine learning (ML) to screen the megakaryocytopoiesis activity of Vilazodone (VLZ). The effects of VLZ on megakaryocytopoiesis were verified in HEL and Meg-01 cells. Tg (itga2b: eGFP) zebrafish was performed to analyze the alterations in thrombopoiesis. Moreover, we established a thrombocytopenia mice model to investigate how VLZ administration accelerates platelet recovery and function. We carried out network pharmacology, Western blot, and immunofluorescence to demonstrate the potential targets and pathway of VLZ. VLZ has been predicted to have a potential biological action. Meanwhile, VLZ administration promotes MK differentiation and thrombopoiesis in cells and zebrafish models. Progressive experiments showed that VLZ has a potential therapeutic effect on radiation-induced thrombocytopenia in vivo. The network pharmacology and associated mechanism study indicated that SRC and MAPK signaling are both involved in the processes of megakaryopoiesis facilitated by VLZ. Furthermore, the expression of 5-HTR1A during megakaryocyte differentiation is closely related to the activation of SRC and MAPK. Our findings demonstrated that the expression of 5-HTR1A on MK, VLZ could bind to the 5-HTR1A receptor and further regulate the SRC/MAPK signaling pathway to facilitate megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet production, which provides new insights into the alternative therapeutic options for thrombocytopenia.