bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solus Per Aqua (SPA) Massage to Reduce Complaints During the Period Postpartum at Mombykids Village Sambong Dukuh District Jombang Regency Jombang
Authors: Sulistyawati Henny
Published: April 2021

The mother's struggle after giving birth takes a long time. One of them is to restore a fresher and more relaxed body shape.Because it cannot be denied, after birth the body will feel weak because of the energy released.The muscles that feel are usually tense, especially for women who give birth normally.This condition is of course intolerable, special care is needed to restore the mother's body to recovery.Solus Per Aqua (SPA) postpartum is one way to restore body shape.Solus Per Aqua (SPA) massage can be useful to improve blood circulation and restore the body to be firmer and make the body more comfortable and relaxed.This study aims to determine the Solus Per Aqua (SPA) Massage in mothers can reduce complaints during postpartum.The type of this research is quasi-experimental using a pretest and posttest design by treating the research subject.The samples in this study were 20 mothers who came to Mombykids from day 2 to 14.The sampling technique used simple random sampling.The variables in this study were spa massage and complaints during postpartum.Data collection was carried out usingÂ  checklist and questionnaire.Data processing was performed using the "Wilcoxon" statistical test with a significance level of 0.05.The results of this study showed that complaints of mothers before spa massaging experienced complaints during the postpartum period including postpartum pain 25 %, non-smooth milk production 60%,Â  stress 15%, and almost 75% of mothers felt relaxed / comfortable after spa massaging.This study concluded that there is a significant effect of spa massage in reducing complaints during the postpartum period.For the next researchers, because of the limitations in conducting this research, the variables wereÂ  studied in general,it is expected that next research can expand the research into the variables studied, for example those related to uterine involution, lactation, or postpartum exercise and there may be new findings that need to be reexamined.
The Correlation of Family Support and Dietary Compliance of The Eldery With Hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan, Ngronggot District Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Purwandari Henny , Indarti Erni Tri , Kurniansyah Dimas
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Current lifestyle triggers an increase in the incidence of hypertension, especially diet. Hypertension sufferers are expexcted to obey the predetermined diet. Family support should be a reinforcing factor that can influence the patient decision to adopt a hypertension diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation of Behavior of Family Support with Dietary Compliance of The Elderly With Hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan, Ngronggot District, Nganjuk Regency. Methods: Design of the study was a correlation with a cross sectionalÂ  approach. This study was conducted on February 23-24 July 2020. The population of this study was all elderly patient with hypertension at Sub-District Health Center Klurahan as many as 38 patients. The sample was 32 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The independent variables was The Family Support. The dependent variables was dietary compliance of The Elderly With Hypertension. The Data Collecction used a questionnaire. The data analysis used the Spearman Rank with Î± = (0,05). Results: The results of the study showed almost half of them were 15 respondents (46, 2%) had good family support. Dietary compliance of the elderly most of the wereÂ  respondents (51, 3%) Compliance to the hypertension diet. The test results obtained p-value = 0,000 â‰¤ Î± = (0,05) so Ha was accepted with r value was 0, 851 which meant had a very strong level of correlation. Conclusions: Family support is one of the important roles that can help improve care for people with hypertension, support make sufferers more motivated to a compliance hypertension diet.
Rolul implicării parentale în procesul de intervenție logopedică
Authors: BOTEZAT Lucia
Published: April 2021

This research aims to extend and adapt the therapy techniques, specific to the speak and language disorders domain, for their use in the child’s family environment. The main subjects of the research are the parents of the children diagnosed with speaking problems.
By encouraging the parent’s active participation within the logopedic therapy, it is intended to teach them, so that they could continue the therapy in the child’s every day life.
Moreover, the therapeutic collaboration between the speech therapist, the child and the parents allow to valorise the observations made by the parents related to the child environment and every day life, completing the information obtained by the therapist during the complex evaluation of the child. Using this exhaustive information, the therapist is able to propose an intervention program that is personalised to the child’s needs.
Furthermore, in the context of the recent changing of the work paradigm, when the therapy sessions are conducted in the format of teletherapy, the collaboration and the support offered by the therapist to the parents is essential for the success of the intervention program.
Evaluare și intervenție logopedică în contextul întârzierii în dezvoltarea
limbajului
Authors: MOȘNEAG Florentina Mihaela
Published: April 2021

According to the literature, we are talking about a language delay when the child fails to reach the level of
language evolution, compared to his chronological age. In fact, we know that language development is
closely linked to cognitive development. Therefore, the structure of language is influenced by the degree of
cognitive development. Knowing that the language delay may exists as a secondary pathology in most
intellectual disabilities and can be recognized by the poverty of vocabulary, the inability to express
themselves correctly in sentences or phrases, being reached phonetic, lexical and grammatical aspects, I
wanted to surprise in this study the features of language development in young children oriented towards
our school by proposing a complex, multidimensional approach to early assessment of language skills and
capturing the effect of a multidimensional intervention program that will ultimately lead to the
configuration of functional communication skills. Children included in this study are enrolled in the
kindergarten group or in the preparatory class, aged between 4 and 8 years. These children are also
diagnosed with mild or moderate intellectual disability.
The program took place in two stages. In the first stage, a multidimensional evaluation was performed, on
all sides of the language by applying tests, scales or evaluation tests. The results obtained by the children
were interpreted and presented at the level of some case studies. In the second stage, we proposed an
intervention program that aims to enrich and activate vocabulary, by applying the "50 word-list techniqueT⁵⁰", training phonetic and phonological skills, those related to structural semantics and lexical semantics
and shaping morphological skills, which will lead to the configuration of a functional communication skill
related to chronological and mental age.
Pengontrolan Kecepatan dan Arah Putaran Motor Servo DC dengan Bantuan Personal Komputer (PC) dan Interface
Authors: Wiranegara Haruman
Published: April 2021

Personal Computer (PC) yang sekarang ini banyak digunakan untuk kebutuhan pengetikan atau penggambaran, bisa juga digunakan untuk keperluan pengendalian sebuah mesin, namun PC tersebut tidak dapat langsung digunakan, akan tetapi harus dilengkapi dengan perangkat-perangkat lain yang dikhususkan untuk mengendalikan mesin tersebut, kelengkapan itu antara lain adalah hardware interface, software, dan beberapa kelengkapan lain berupa komponen-komponen pada mesin yang dikendalikan oleh PC. Motor servo DC adalah salah satu penggerak yang banyak sekali digunakan pada sebuah mesin, untuk pengontrolan kecepatannya dapat digunakan PC sebagai perangkat pengendali.
Petunjuk Desain Hidraulis Bendung dan Pelimpah Tipe Gergaji (TIPE MDG)
Authors: Memed Moch
Published: April 2021

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A challenging diagnosis in a patient with Odynophagia
Authors:   1Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Palermo, Italy,   2Department of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, School of Medicine, Neurosurgical Clinic, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy,   3 ENT Department of the University of Palermo, Italy.
Published: April 2021

Tuberculous retropharyngeal abscesses are rare but potentially life-threatening manifestations of tuberculosis. We present herein a case of an 18-year-old male patient, a migrant from Somalia, accusing fever, odynophagia and neck pain. CT scan and MRI study of the neck showed a retropharyngeal and prevertebral abscess from C1 to D1 with the involvement of epidural space and spondylitis. Resolution of the abscess with few signs of residual spondylitis was achieved after surgical evacuation and antitubercular treatment.
Counterparties’ Influence on an Enterprise’s Social Capital Formation
Authors: Zhyhlei Iryna , Zakharov Dmytro , Ghenadie Ciobanu
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of counterparties on the formation of an enterprise’s social capital, which is a component of measuring its value. The size of social capital is the result of the synergistic effect of all its components, namely, trust, social networks, and social norms. In this research study, the components of social capital in an enterprise are estimated to be part of the relationship with the stakeholders of the enterprise, including counterparties. Liquidity and financial stability are the criteria for choosing counterparties and for assessing cooperation prospects with them. Additionally, there are rating organizations such as Transparency International Ukraine, whose 2016 results were taken as a basis for the selection of research objects. Organizational transparency and disclosure of data indicate the intention of a company to be open to stakeholders at all levels to increase their confidence. Thus, the level of transparency of activity and the stability of the social network are interdependent. This study examines and analyzes the cooperation of enterprises with other stakeholders to determine its impact on the formation of the social capital of enterprises. The results will provide a basis for the development of a social capital assessment method.
CSR Reports, CSR Disclosure Quality, and Corporate Reputations: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Usman Berto
Published: April 2021

This paper provides a critical review of the literature addressing the relationships between corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports, their disclosure quality, and their effects on corporate reputation. CSR reports are deemed important to legitimate a company’s existence with its stakeholders. However, there is a debate around the use of this form of voluntary disclosure as the sole means of managing corporate reputation. To prepare for the emerging discourses, this study draws upon 90 papers published in leading academic journals, discussing related topics from the early 1990s to 2018. Hence, this paper proposes for discussion of two major research questions: (1) whether CSR reports are associated with corporate reputations and (2) whether the quality of CSR disclosures is associated with corporate reputations. Along with the two proposed questions, the potential premise for a future empirical test is presented in a systematic exhibition.
Simultaneous Association between Quality of Corporate Environmental Performance and Financial Performance: Evidence from Select Asian Countries
Authors: Maji Santi Gopal , De Utpal Kumar , Gunardi Ardi
Published: April 2021

This study empirically investigates the simultaneous association between the quality of environmental performance (EP) and financial performance of firms selected from three Asian countries—Japan, South Korea, and India. The content analysis technique based on a four-point scale was used to measure the quality of EP, whereas financial performance was measured based on the market-to-book ratio. Employing system generalized method of moments and fixed effects regression model in a system of two-equation model, the study finds that EP has a positive impact on financial performance. Similarly, the financial performance has a positive influence on the quality of EP. The findings of the study indicate that a firm can enhance its overall financial performance by improving its EP. This implies that firms not only improve their economic performance through environmentally responsible business practices, but also help in fulfilling some of the sustainable development goals of the United Nation’s 2030 development agenda.
Effect of Corporate Governance on Sustainability Disclosures: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: Önder Şerife , Baimurzin Renat
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the relationship between the corporate governance structure and sustainability disclosure in Turkish business. To measure the impact of the board of directors on sustainability disclosure, companies on the Istanbul Stock Exchange that prepared sustainability reports per the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) were selected as the working sample. In this study, 68 fiscal year data sets of 17 businesses that published regular sustainability reports during 2013–2016 were used. All were audited by the GRI. During the analysis, it was observed that the presence of influential community board members and the profitability of the enterprises are factors that bear positive effects on sustainability disclosures. Board size, the presence of independent board members, and the existence of corporate social responsibility committees were negative factors that, in fact, reduced sustainability disclosures of the companies. To increase sustainability disclosures, this study suggests that boards of directors should consist of influential community leaders.
Determinants of the Adoption of Integrated Reports: An International Investigation
Authors: Rahman Md. Jahidur , Li Pan , Hasan Rashedul
Published: April 2021

This study examines the determinants of companies’ reporting decisions. We employ three measures at the country-level: (1) investor protection, (2) trade union density, and (3) economic development. Regression model analysis was used to measure whether companies used integrated reports (IR) or traditional sustainable reports. Using sample data from Fortune Global 300 for the year 2017, which is the latest available data, this paper follows logistic regression models. The study finds out that the probabilities of publication of IR are high in countries with high trade union density, weak investor protection, and low levels of economic development. These results help companies and managers to better cope with current business environments.
Moderating Role of Negative Earnings on Firm Size and Corporate Social Responsibility Relationship: Evidence from Listed Firms on Nigeria Stock Exchange
Authors: Odoemelam Ndubuisi , Ofoegbu Grace Nyereugwu , Ojukwu Chioma
Published: April 2021

The fight against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has called for corporate social responsibility (CSR). Thus, Nigerian businesses, such as in the petroleum and financial industries, have provided hospital donations and $30 million assistance among others to mitigate COVID-19. We investigated the moderating role of negative earnings in firm size–CSR relationship. We used content and logistic panel regression analyses on a sample of 100 firms listed on Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE). First, we confirmed a positive firm size–CSR relationship (stakeholders’ expectation hypothesis). Second, we found that earnings loss negatively affects stakeholders’ expectation hypothesis. The study suggests that big firms are likely to negatively respond to the clarion call for donations for COVID-19 due to negative earnings. However, our robustness test revealed that old firms positively respond to CSR activities despite earnings loss. Our study results contribute important insights into the current debate concerning the effect of earnings loss on CSR activities. Corporate managers are encouraged to participate in social activities by contributing their resources for human race sustainability and community development, hence enabling stakeholders to highly value their work, money, support, and societal acceptance.
Environmental Capabilities and Environmental Innovations of Manufacturing Firms in Malaysia
Authors: Ong Tze San , Lee Ah Suat , Teh Boon Heng , Magsi Hussain Bakhsh , Ng Sin Huei
Published: April 2021

The popularity of achieving environmental sustainability among businesses is not exceptional in the green business literature. However, despite its popularity, businesses are still practically clueless about its benefits. This study employs the dynamic capabilities theory to investigate the relationship between environmental capabilities (i.e., environmental strategic focus, shared vision, management support, collaboration, and technological capabilities) and environmental innovation. To test the hypotheses, data from a sample of 124 firms were collected from managers of environmental management system 14001-certified Malaysian manufacturing firms. The collected data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with partial least squares version 3.0. The results indicated that environmental technological capabilities and environmental collaboration both have a positive impact in directly enhancing the firms’ environmental innovations. The findings of this study indicate the possibility that manufacturers can remain competitive by integrating environmental considerations at the strategic level; collaborating with suppliers, customers, and the local community for environmental solutions; and investing in environmental technological capabilities.
THE FALL OF THE DEMONS: VARIATIONS OF THE MOTIF IN MEDIEVAL RUSSIAN BOOKLORE AND ICONOGRAPHY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonov Dmitriy I. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2021

This paper dwells upon the fall of the demons from heaven in Russian iconography. It covers the key concepts concerning the origin of the demons transmitted in medieval Russian booklore and their visualization in icons, fresco paintings and miniature paintings. The most important visual themes reflecting the idea of the angels’ transformation into demons as an outcome of a battle in heaven are as follows: a defeat from the heavenly host / Archangel Michael, falling into a river of fire, falling down to the Earth, etc. Russian iconography of the Final Judgement, finally emerging by the second half of the 15th century, came to be the visual compilation of these motifs. In Judgement scenes, demons are playing a wide spectrum of roles: losing the battle in heavens and falling down to the Earth in the beginning of times, fighting for human souls (waiting for the souls at the stations of ordeal, adding scrolls of a soul’s sins to the scale of righteousness, pursuing the angels that carry saved souls away and pushing the condemned into the hellfire), tormenting the sinners in various segments of hell and, finally, being themselves the eternal prisoners of the pit of hell. In the 17th century all these motifs, including that of the angels’ fall from heaven, will be elaborated upon in illuminated collections.
Albert Sangrà, convencer con evidencias
Authors: Gallardo M. Sara
Published: April 2021

“Soy doctor en Pedagogía por la Universitat Rovira i Virgili de Tarragona (España), pero empecé sien[1]do licenciado en Filosofía y Ciencias de la Educación, en la Universitat de Barcelona, para seguir con un posgrado en Applications of ICT in Open and Distance Education, de la Open University del Reino Unido, además de un diplomado en Strategic Use of IT in Education de Harvard University”, relata sin aspavientos.

La capacidad de poder influir en los distintos Gobiernos es muy variable, y depende del posicionamiento de la cátedra en cada país, pero también del índice de desarrollo del mismo, y de las condiciones que puedan darse para que esa influencia pueda llevarse a cabo. Lo que sí está claro, es que la mayoría de las cátedras elaboran estudios, señalan tendencias, y emiten recomen[1]daciones para que las distintas organizaciones educativas, administraciones y Gobiernos puedan tomar decisiones mejor informadas.
Las emociones políticas
Authors: Baquero Torres María Inés
Published: April 2021

No hay desarrollo sostenible sin desarrollo humano y no hay desarrollo humano sin el cultivo de emociones políticas como el amor, la solidaridad y la compasión. Estas son virtudes posibles desde una educación emocional a lo largo de la vida de la persona, como imperativo para el ejercicio de una ciudadanía activa que pueda ser y hacer posible habitar nuestra casa común de manera responsable, ante los desafíos contemporáneos como el cambio climático, los desplazamientos forzados de poblaciones, las violencias y la pandemia con sus impactos económicos y sociales.

El documento contiene tres partes, en la primera una justificación de las causas actuales de insostenibilidad planetaria; en la segunda un énfasis en la premisa: no hay desarrollo sostenible, sin desarrollo humano; y, en la tercera, contemplará el hecho de que no hay desarrollo humano sin el cultivo de emociones políticas, necesarias para una sociedad decente y sostenible.
Ethnicity, Spatial Segregation and Length of Stay in Emergency Medicine Departments: The Case of Israel
Authors: Semyonov-Tal Keren
Published: April 2021

The present paper examines the sources of disparities between Arabs and Jews and between residents of the periphery and residents of the urban center in the length of stay (LOS) in emergency departments (ED) in Israeli hospitals. Israel is a society where all residents are covered by National Health Insurance and have equal access to emergency medicine; thus, no disparities in emergency treatment are expected. Data were obtained from the 2015 “Survey of Satisfaction with Hospitalization in Emergency Medicine Departments” in Israel. The analysis reveals that LOS is considerably shorter for Arabs than for Jews and among residents of the periphery than residents of the urban center. After considering patterns of residential segregation (as well as socio-demographic attributes and indicators of the medical condition) and controlling for perceived waiting time (triage), the LOS disparity between Arabs and Jews vanishes. The findings lead to the conclusion that disparities in LOS in Israeli EDs do not stem from differential treatment by the medical staff but can be fully attributed to patterns of spatial segregation. Differential allocation of medical resources by the state to urban-center regions, compared to peripheral regions, seems to be the source of LOS disparities in emergency departments in Israeli hospitals.
Intercultural Relations Among Guinean Immigrants Living in Portugal: Testing Multiculturalism, Contact, and Integration Hypotheses
Authors: Neto Félix
Published: April 2021

This study tests several specific predictions derived from three general core hypotheses of intercultural relations (multiculturalism, contact, and integration hypotheses). The participants were 405 migrants from Guinea-Bissau (51 percent women). Their average age was 38 years. The average length of stay in Portugal was 18 years. Data collection involved the completion of questionnaires to measure multicultural ideology, security, cultural identity, contact, perceived discrimination, acculturation strategies, mental health problems, sociocultural adaptation, and tolerance. In concert with the multiculturalism hypothesis, security and cultural identity positively predicted multicultural ideology. The contact hypothesis was partially confirmed given that intercultural contact did not predict perceived discrimination, although contact predicted national identity. Regarding the integration hypothesis, integration strategy predicted psychological and intercultural adaptations, while the predictors of sociocultural adaptation were assimilation and marginalization. Hence, the integration hypothesis obtained partial support for migrants from Guinea-Bissau residing in Portugal. Finally, some implications of the findings are discussed. This study contributes to extending the integration hypothesis to a recently suggested new form of adaptation, intercultural adaptation. Feelings of being secure in the larger society and one’s identity contributes to higher acceptance of diversity.
MODELING OF THE CLUSTER ORGANIZATION OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL BUSINESS ON THE BASIS OF MARKETING
Authors: Gulina Olena
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The model of cluster organization of tourism and recreational entrepreneurship development on the basis of marketing has been improved, built on the basis of economic and mathematical modeling methods.The hypothesis of scientific research is in substantiation of management of the cluster organization of development of tourist and recreational business on the basis of marketing.The purpose of the study is a substantiation of features of the cluster organization of development of tourist and recreational business on the basis of marketing.Research methodology there are general scientific and special research methods: dialectical – for analysis and understanding of the essence and content of the categorical series "tourist and recreational entrepreneurship", monographic – in highlighting the views of scientists on the research issues; strategic analysis – to determine the priority areas of intensification of cluster development of tourism and recreational entrepreneurship on the basis of marketing.Conclusions and prospects for further research. The novelty of the approaches is to create an integrated model for assessing the level of loyalty of tourist and recreational services from the standpoint of its perception by the client, which allows to assess the level of innovativeness of tourist and recreational services by key parameters, which will ultimately allow tourism and recreational enterprises to determine their management decisions. competitiveness. The proposed author's scientific and methodological approach to assessing the level of loyalty of tourist and recreational services will comprehensively assess the service, customer interface, system of tourist and recreational services technology, identify possible areas for improvement, accounting for which will allow tourism and recreation companies to determine a set of management decisions. competitiveness.
INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT VECTORS TO ENSURE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Hotra Victoria , Ganushchak Olena
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The conducted research testifies to the limited possibilities of the state in the field of financing of education, basic researches and innovative activity of development of business.The hypothesis of the research is to substantiate the recommendations and proposals for improving the efficiency of innovation in business with the possibility of multi-vector investment.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the innovation and investment support for business development.The methodology of scientific research is general and special research methods: dialectical – for analysis and understanding of the essence and content of the categorical series, monographic – in highlighting the views of scientists on the research issues; strategic analysis – to determine the priority areas for intensifying the innovative development of entrepreneurship.Conclusions and prospects for further research. The formation of vectors of cooperation based on the unity of science and education, business and government, namely: integration of developed strategic vectors of education; science; purposeful state policy of innovative development; bridging the institutional gap between science and education, government and business. It is determined that investment activity is one of the most important factors of sustainable growth and dynamic development of the Ukrainian economy, as it is the basis for reproduction and expansion of production and innovation potential of domestic enterprises, increasing their competitiveness and efficiency. However, the lack of a comprehensive high-performance system of innovation and investment management, adequate to the changing market environment and aimed at ensuring the rational use of investment resources, highlights the problem of improving and developing scientific and methodological approaches and tools to ensure business development, which will accelerate its social development. economic development through the investment mechanism.
THE FORECASTING THE LEVEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF TEXTILE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shcherbak Valeriia , Puzyrova Polina
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives. The analysis of the main shortcomings of modern forecasting of innovative development of textile enterprises shows the need to build a well-functioning system for forecasting innovative development; development of a methodology for forecasting promising areas of innovative development, taking into account the peculiarities of the functioning of textile enterprises. Therefore, an urgent problem arises of finding effective mechanisms for objectively identifying the weak and strong aspects of the innovative activity of textile enterprises, establishing further priorities for the formation and development of the innovative potential of enterprises, determining the main vectors of innovative development, taking into account the competitiveness and results of R&D (research and development work).Methods:The methods used: factor analysis – to identify the most significant indicators that affect the level of use of innovative potential; cluster analysis of K-means – for a reasonable division of enterprises into groups according to the levels of integrated business performance / use of innovation; taxonomy method – to determine the boundary value of the levels of development of innovative potential as a result of the integration of individual business objects for each of the clusters into one structure; discriminant analysis – for object recognition for deciding which business objects to integrate into the business structure.Findings: As a result of predicting the level of development of the innovative potential of textile enterprises, groups of factors were identified that stimulate and discourage the development of the innovative potential of textile enterprises.Conclusion: To improve the efficient operation of textile enterprises, it was proposed to use special tools for managing innovation potential: active expansion of business activities, attraction of innovations, containment of achieved market positions, search for effective methods of using innovations, selective growth of certain types of activities, differentiated attraction of innovations, and revision of certain activities.
FUNCTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATION AND INTEGRATION POTENTIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Goncharenko Iryna , Krakhmalova Nina
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The results of the analysis of social development over the period of human history show that it is based on various innovations that periodically radically changed the foundations of civilization. In a market economy, we should not abandon the methods of scientific planning, systems analysis, forecasting, optimization and programming, but on the contrary, dramatically improve the quality and efficiency of their application at all levels of government and all problems that need urgent solution.The hypothesis of scientific research is to model the innovation process in enterprises as a necessary condition for the functional support of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of integrative and innovative development of existing potential.The purpose of the study is to substantiate at the theoretical level the elements of the functional support of the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the integration and innovation potential of enterprises.The methodology of scientific research is general and special research methods: abstract-logical method – to substantiate and specify the main provisions of integrative-innovative development of enterprise potential; in the analysis of social phenomena and clarification of the economic essence of the categorical series, dialectical-logical – to determine the presence of a synergistic effect of forms of network organization of production by determining the functional support of organizational and economic mechanism of integrative and innovative development of enterprises.Conclusions. It is determined that the substantiation of functional bases of organizational and economic mechanism of management of integration and innovative development of potential is based on transition to new business model which essence consists in transfer of accents in activity of the enterprise on growth of added value, increase of competitiveness provided not only by production of knowledge-intensive products. and the development of the knowledge economy, new organizational structures, types of services.
Propuestas técnico-administrativas para el sistema de producción de maíz. Estudio de caso: Rancho La Ciénega
Authors: González Pérez Cándido , Uriega Chirino Martha Alejandra
Published: April 2021

Los resultados buscan demostrar que los esfuerzos individuales encaminados a la sustentabilidad de la producción agrícola pueden dar buenos resultados. Esta exposición corresponde a un estudio de caso del área de las ciencias sociales y está basado en la experiencia de dos productores del campo comprometidos con el respeto al medioambiente. Cuando la producción de alimentos se pone como principal objetivo la generación de ingresos, se atenta contra la naturaleza; aquí se muestra que puede haber compatibilidad entre ganancias y respeto ecológico cuando se aplican buenas prácticas de manejo de suelo y técnicas administrativas adecuadas.
Turberas en Valle del Alto Mayo, Perú: importancia, amenazas y perspectivas de conservación
Authors: Quinteros-Gómez Yakov Mario , Monroy-Vilchis Octavio , Zarco-González Martha Mariella
Published: April 2021

Los palmares de Mauritia flexuosa (aguajales) son considerados las principales turberas tropicales amazónicas que contribuyen al mantenimiento de la biodiversidad y del ciclo hidrológico, además de su aporte en el secuestro y almacenamiento de carbono. Mediante una revisión bibliográfica y observaciones de campo, se identifica la importancia, factores de amenaza y oportunidad para estos ecosistemas. Las turberas almacenan más del doble de carbono que todos los bosques del mundo en conjunto y conforman un grupo objetivo para el estudio del cambio climático. El acceso a sistemas de extracción no destructiva para la cosecha de los frutos debe estar articulado con planes socioeconómicos de desarrollo. Es imprescindible la aplicación de políticas participativas de educación ambiental e incentivos económicos a las comunidades que protegen estos territorios.
Conectivismo y neuroeducación: transdisciplinas para la formación en la era digital
Authors: Islas Torres Claudia
Published: April 2021

Se hace una revisión de la literatura con el objetivo exponer crítica y analíticamente cómo el conectivismo y la neuroeducación son transdisciplinas que explican procesos formativos en la era digital. La información develó dinámicas e interpretaciones desde diferentes posturas epistémicas. En la fase heurística se tomaron criterios como año de publicación, idioma, metodología, hallazgos; se procedió a la fase hermenéutica donde se interpretó y concluyó que la era tecnocientífica ha traído consecuencias y cambios en los sistemas de enseñanza-aprendizaje, por lo que se requieren referentes que adviertan cómo es el aprendizaje y la construcción de conocimiento no necesariamente en la mente sino a través de dispositivos e infraestructuras tecnológicas que obligan también a la comprensión del funcionamiento del cerebro.
Prácticas de conservación de suelo para desarrollar resiliencia ante el cambio climático en Santa Cruz Moxolahuac, Puebla, México
Authors: Yescas Sánchez Roberto , Cabañas Zárate Alma Elisa
Published: April 2021

Se describen las prácticas de conservación de suelo realizadas por nueve agricultores de Santa Cruz Moxolahuac, Puebla, México, a partir del modelo teórico transaccional (Holahan, 2006). Se aplicaron dos técnicas de investigación: observación sistematizada para medir los componentes ambiental y conductual, y encuesta para medir el componente psicológico. Los resultados son clasificados en tres tipos de incongruencias, las cuales provocan que no se alcance la resiliencia en los sistemas agrícolas. Por ello, la propuesta de intervención socioambiental sería lograr la correspondencia entre las necesidades ambientales que presenta el sistema agrícola y los conocimientos, las actitudes y los comportamientos cotidianos del agricultor respecto a sus prácticas de conservación de suelo.
Descubrimiento de conocimiento en incidencia de tipo de cáncer para pacientes terminales mediante minería de datos
Authors: Gutiérrez Pérez Luis Antonio , Gutiérrez Cruz Doricela , Rico Molina Ricardo , Rodríguez Páez Carmen Liliana , Albarrán Fernández Yaroslaf Aarón , Soto Rivera Bernardo , Gutiérrez Cruz Alma Rebeca , Duran López Víctor Manuel
Published: April 2021

Se analiza la incidencia del tipo de cáncer y sus principales manifestaciones en la etapa terminal mediante la minería de datos. Se analizaron 288 datos de 22 pacientes, los cuales proporcionó la unidad de cuidados paliativos del Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre. Las variables evaluadas fueron género, año, edad, diagnóstico y síntoma. Para la clasificación se utilizó el algoritmo J48 correspondiente al algoritmo C4.5. La mayor incidencia de mortalidad, de acuerdo con el tipo de cáncer, se da en el de pulmón, colon, recto, mama y el de próstata. En cuanto al dolor, se presenta en mayor medida en pacientes jóvenes, mientras que en pacientes de 65 años o menos 39% y sólo en 23% de los restantes.
Portfolio recommendations to improve risk of default in microfinance
Authors: Simonin Irving , Brooks Marc , Nieto Barajas Luis Enrique
Published: April 2021

This article presents an exciting application of machine learning for loan origination in microfinance. Microfinance targets people who cannot build a credit history and therefore cannot access loans from banks or other financial institutions. We use data from a Mexican microfinance company that operates in several regions throughout the country. The objective is to guide intermediate lenders to choose their clients and achieve a lowerr credit default risk. We use several statistical models such as principal component analysis, clustering analysis and a regression tree. We obtain, as a result, a series of recommendations based on the characteristics of the clients.
Calidad de plántula de árboles seleccionados de leucaena esculenta en sistema agroforestal
Authors: Rodríguez-Ortiz Gerardo , José-Hernández Yesenia , Enríquez-del Valle José Raymundo , Campos-Angeles Gisela Virginia
Published: April 2021

En condiciones de invernadero se evaluó la calidad de plántulas de progenies selectas de Leucaena esculenta. En este sentido, durante 2017 se estudió el crecimiento de plantas en función de progenies de árboles y edad después de la siembra (DDS) realizando análisis de varianza y pruebas de medias (Duncan, 0.05). Las progenies y los DDS mostraron separadamente diferencias significativas (p ≤ 0.0001) en las variables morfológicas y área foliar. Los índices de calidad fueron diferentes entre árboles (progenies) y DDS, donde el árbol 9 tuvo el valor mayor (4.54 ± 3.03) en el Índice de Dickson. Con los indicadores de calidad de planta se concluye que las progenies del árbol 7 fueron las de mejor calidad con valores mayores de las variables morfológicas.
Mapa de ruta bio jet en México: construcción, análisis y puntos de reflexión
Authors: Mar Juárez Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

La necesidad de un mundo con bajas emisiones de carbono ha agregado nuevos desafíos en la planeación a largo plazo. La construcción de este mapa de ruta es proporcionar una visión de cómo podría suceder un futuro en donde se tenga un mercado nacional de Bio Jet. Elaborado desde la perspectiva nacional de la Secretaría de Energía más inteligencia tecnológica, se construye un mapa desde la conciencia y la ciencia. Se proyecta una revisión y se localizan puntos rojos donde se requiere un reanálisis de datos para generar iniciativas emergentes y proponer nuevos entornos para focalizarse en ideas y tecnologías diferentes que al final permitan desarrollar/implementar un mercado nacional de bioenergéticos.
EMBRYOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS IN SPACE
Authors:   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS, OGNEVA Irina V. , GURIEVA Tamara S. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS, SYCHEV Vladimir N. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS, ORLOV Oleg I. ,   Institute of Biomedical Problems of the RAS
Published: April 2021

The relevance of embryological research under zero gravity is due to the development of technologies that in the future will possibly allow to carry out sufficiently long space flights, which will inevitably raise a number of questions related to the implementation of the reproductive function. On the one hand, the purpose of this review is to establish the already known facts connected with early development in space flight, and on the other hand, it seems important to outline possible ways of further research. The results presented in the review reveal a fundamental possibility of reproduction under the conditions of some species’ long space flight. However, as applied to mammals, including humans, this requires further detailed research.
Fundamental ideas and Achievements of Hydrogen Energy in the Service of the Moon's Interior Development
Authors:   Institute for Problems of Integrated Development of Subsoil Resources of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vyacheslav A. BOBIN Vyacheslav A. BOBIN , BOBINA Anna V. ,   Free Economic Society of Russia
Published: April 2021

The paper analyzes fundamental ideas and achievements of hydrogen energy, as well as the prospects for their use for the development of the Moon's interior. Special attention is paid to solving the problem of water extraction and further hydrogen and oxygen production by thermal decomposition or electrolysis. The paper also focuses on the use of hydrogen and oxygen as fuel for power plants, internal combustion engines, fuel cells and rocket engines. An assumption is made about the possible places of free hydrogen release on the surface of the Moon.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FIRST HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA AND THE HUMANITY
Authors:   S. I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHST RAS),, Krichevskiy Sergey V. , IVANOVA Lidiya V.
Published: April 2021

In connection with the 60th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's space flight, a brief interdisciplinary analysis concerning the influence of the first human space flight on the development of Russia and the humanity is made. Scientific, technological, organizational and managerial, sociopolitical, socio-cultural, environmental, and futurological aspects are presented. The main conclusions are drawn.
NEW APPROACH TO DETECTION C-BAND GROUND AND NAVAL RADARS
Authors:   Lavochkin Association, Zanin Kirill A. , Klimenko Nikolay N. ,   Lavochkin Association
Published: April 2021

C-band military radars cause interferences to Sentinel-1 SAR satellite when it passes over their application area. Their interfering signals produce visible X marks in SAR satellite imagery. The article deals with new signal processing technique, first introduced by Israeli researcher, based on using these marks to detect and geolocate corresponding radars.
PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MINI UAVS AND METHODS OF COMBATING THEM Part II
Authors:   lieutenant general, Luzan Alexander G.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the UAVs composition, features of the construction and combat use. UAVs are now becoming increasingly important, especially mini-class UAVs, which are equipped with elements of artificial intelligence and are capable of acting in the form of self-adjusting swarms. The assessment of mini-class UAVs and loitering ammunition is carried out not only as promising air attack weapons, but also as air targets for air defenсe systems. The possibilities of existing air defence systems, which implement the "classical" methods of hitting air targets, to combat mini-class UAVs, acting in the form of self-adjusting swarms, are evaluated. Scientifically grounded proposals for the implementation of effective counteraction to these means, including with the help of weapons using new physical principles of destruction, are considered.
Religion and Military Security: The Military Still Matters
Authors:   Near East University and University of Kyrenia, Oluyemi Opeoluwa Adisa
Published: April 2021

The debate on changes and continuity in the field of security studies before and aftermath of the Cold War expounds certain security issues that have been reformed or changed and those that continue to be essential security concerns after the Cold War. The pervasiveness of military security might have been reconstructed at the aftermath of the Cold War but has remained ubiquitous despite scholarly argumentative prepositions debating its declination. This article uses secondary sources of data analysis by obtaining necessary information from textbooks, libraries, academic journals, online data and articles to examine the nexus between religion and violence leading to the renaissance of international terrorism after the attack of 9/11 that had propelled the involvement of military armed forces in domestic security of democratic governments constituting a debatable encumbrance to the principles of objective civilian control of the military entrenched in the liberal democracy and a justifiable argument for the potency of military security in the present liberal democratic states. It theoretically instantiates the emerging domestic role of the military armed forces signalizing the subjective control of civil-military relations in incongruousness to the objective control as expounded under military professionalism of Samuel Huntington.
Health Personnel and the Implementation of National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors:   University of Abuja, Okafor Ikechukwu Joseph , Ozohu-Suleiman Abdulhamid ,   University of Abuja
Published: April 2021

Acknowledged as a policy target for the government of Nigeria, healthcare provision represents an important preoccupation for the government. As with other public policies, the achievement of policy goals in Nigeria is usually encumbered by numerous factors of implementation across various sectors. In the health sector, factors such as inadequate physical infrastructure, shortage of healthcare personnel, limited medical supplies etc. have hindered the implementation of several health policies. National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) is one of such policies and this study examined the effects of shortage of healthcare personnel on the implementation of NHIS policy in FCT, Abuja. Specifically, the study evaluated the opinions of health workers as well as enrollees of NHIS in four purposively chosen Area Councils of the six Area Councils in FCT. This study adopted a survey research design with Rensis Likert’s five-point scale questionnaire instrument administered to both categories of respondents. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS Version 25) and the T-tested statistical tool was used to test the hypothesis. The study found out that shortage of health personnel is a major barrier to the effective implementation of NHIS in the FCT, Abuja. Consequently, the study recommends that there should be massive recruitment of qualified healthcare personnel; training and retraining of healthcare workers; and timely and adequate remuneration for the healthcare workers in FCT, Abuja.