bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environmentally Friendly Pyrometallurgical Scheme for Vacuum Separation of Non-Ferrous Metals from Waste Products in Incineration Plants
Authors: Trebukhov Sergey , Volodin Valeriy , Ulanova Olga , Nitsenko Alina , Tuleutay Farkhat
Published: November 2021

Residues from the municipal solid waste processed in incineration plants in European countries are an important raw material to obtain valuable components, including non-ferrous metals. State and private companies specializing in the processing of waste incineration slag as products most often receive concentrates of non-ferrous metals, which, on average, contain, in mass. %: 20÷60 Cu; 10÷30 Zn; 5÷15 Pb; ~ 1 Al; ~ 1 Sn; ~ 1 Fe, up to 50 g/t Аu and up to 3,000 g/t Ag. Concentrates are sent for processing to smelters without taking the cost of zinc into account. The paper presents the study on the separation of metallic zinc into a separate product (zinc concentrate) from the collective concentrate of non-ferrous metals by a vacuum-thermal method, the safest from the environmental point of view. The study was performed with non-ferrous metal concentrate of +0.3-0.8 mm in size, containing wt. %: 68.07 - Cu; 12.4 - Zn; 14.78 - Pb; 0.99 - Al; 1.2 - Sn; 0.15 - Fe, up to 2.0 kg/t - Ag. The material was heat treated at 800÷900℃ with the residual pressure in the system of less than 0.13 kPa. Zinc concentrate was obtained, containing more than 96% of the main component. At the same time, the Cu content increased by 14.09% in the residue from the heat-vacuum treatment. Other metals (Pb, Al, Sn) including noble metals were also concentrated in the residue. The results of the study show that it is possible to separate zinc into a separate product from non-ferrous metal concentrates containing more than 10% Zn in the initial material by the proposed method.
Što još može fenomenologija?
Authors: Finci Predrag
Published: November 2021

Naše vrijeme je vrijeme u kojem je završeno s »velikim narativom«, vrijeme u kojem nema pouzdanih kriterija, pa se ne zna točno što sve može i treba biti nazvano umjetnošću. Fenomenologija je o tome imala jasna stajališta. Njeni najvažniji predstavnici i danas zaokupljaju pažnju. Može li nam iz filozofija koje koriste fenomenološku metodu doći
odgovor na pitanja o prirodi umjetnosti, na pitanja što je umjetnost i njena bit? Autor tvrdi da je to još uvijek moguće, ali sada sa sviješću o
različitim estetskim iskustvima i novoj povijesnoj i društvenoj situaciji.
Nihilizam i povijest
Authors: Paić Žarko
Published: November 2021

U članku se uspostavlja korelacija između nihilizma i povijesti iz postavke o kraju metafizike u doba tehnosfere. Pokazujući genealogiju postmodernoga obrata u suvremenom filozofijskome mišljenju, autor se kritički razračunava s Vattimovom tezom da je Heideggerov pojam prebolijevanja metafizike (Verwindung) ključ za razumijevanje postmoderne. Unatoč neposredne blizine s Nietzscheom i Heideggerom, ipak
je neporecivo da se glavni pojam mora izvesti iz mišljenja kasnoga Wittgensteina, kao što je to učinio Lyotard u analizi »postmodernoga stanja«. Posrijedi je pojam »jezičnih igara« koji uvodi u promišljanje odnos između pragmatike znanja, performativnosti jezika i horizonta događaja. Na taj se način pokazuje da postmoderna nije nikakva vremenski
određena »nova« epoha, već reaktualiziranje stanja kojeg određuje vladavina tehnoznanosti, kibernetike i pluralnih obrazaca kulture u postindustrijskome društvu. Autor na osnovi vlastitih prethodnih analiza
ovog problema sabranih u knjigama Postmoderna igra svijeta, Politika identiteta, Posthumano stanje i Tehnosfera I–V, smatra da jedino ekstenzivna analiza i tumačenje Lyotardovih postavki omogućuje dolazak na pravi filozofijski put spram odgovora na pitanje o biti nihilizma u suočenju s biti tehnosfere kao računanja, planiranja i konstrukcije neljudskoga. Ono što je preostalo od postmoderne u suvremenosti niti je »pričanje priča« o stilskim tendencijama moderne i neomoderne, avangarde
i neoavangarde, niti, pak, sukob univerzalnosti i partikularnosti društva i kulture. Preostalo je jedino ono što ima karakter neotklonjive
»sudbine« ovog nihilizma tehnosfere: od postmodernoga stanja do posthumanoga stanja mišljenje se nalazi pred izazovom događaja koji nadilazi sve viđeno u povijesti zapadnjačke metafizike. Kada slika prethodi jeziku, a pisanje govoru, nalazimo se u zatvorenome krugu obrata i preokreta metafizike. Vrijeme je za izlazak iz ovog »začaranoga
kruga« u kojem živo postaje ne-živo, bitak informacijom, društvo sustavom objekata, a ljudsko-odveć-ljudsko neljudskim kao takvim.
Mallarméov ritam: između fenomena i différance
Authors: Pelc Adrian
Published: November 2021

Pojam ritma u opusu Stephanea Mallarméa zauzima specifičnu poziciju na kojoj se prelamaju gotovo sve najizazovnije pjesnikove ideje. Slijedeći nit koju nam taj pojam pruža, u prvom se koraku utvrđuju paralele između
Mallarméovih estetskih postulata i Husserlove fenomenologije. U drugom koraku, paralela Husserl – Mallarmé služi kao matrica za razumijevanje nekih temeljnih paradoksa Derridaove dekonstrukcije. Pokazat će se kako je i Derrida bio u potrazi za određenim, osebujnim ritmom. U trećem koraku bit će pokazano kako je od Mallarméa, preko Derridaove razrade, ritam (ritam pojavnosti i ritam stiha, ritam riječi i ritam bjeline) postao jednom od diskretnih, ali najradikalnijih teorijskih premisa nekih od najvažnijih filozofa postmoderne: Agambena, Kristeve, Rancièrea, Nancyja.
Filozofska istraživanja Ludwiga Wittgensteina kroz prizmu intertekstualnosti
Authors: Jovović Nataša
Published: November 2021

U radu se nastoje osvijetliti osnovne postavke Filozofskih istraživanja Ludwiga Wittgensteina, zasnovanih na načelu »jezične igre«, kroz prizmu intertekstualnosti u okviru koje djelo vodi aktivan dijalog s drugim tekstovima, po predmetu istraživanja iz područja srodnih filozofiji jezika. Wittgensteinova teorija u kojoj se problematizira pitanje biti jezika, filozofije i značenja, prepliće se s najznačajnijim lingvističkim pravcima i teorijama – pogotovo kada se razmatra problem određenog pogleda na svijet, usporedba jezika i šahovske igre, kao i promišljanje o unutrašnjem jeziku, vezi između jezika i mišljenja te dubinskim i površinskim strukturama. Na taj način Wittgenstein se dovodi
u vezu s Humboldtom, zatim s utemeljiteljem opće lingvistike de Saussureom, Vigotskim i njegovim djelom Mišljenje i govor, te Chomskyjevom generativno-transformacijskom teorijom predstavljenom u Sintaktičkim strukturama. Kako je Wittgensteinova filozofija, kao specifična paradigma, imala odjeka i u književnosti nama će, kao svojevrstan jezični ogled i ilustracija ove filozofske igre poslužiti djelo Školice Julia Cortázara, predstavnika postmodernističkog romana.
On the gravitational dual to strongly coupled fluids
Authors:   , Shawa Mark Musonda Webster
Published: November 2021

This thesis discusses the prospect of finding the gravitational dual to the strongly coupled conformal fluids, with a special interest in the quark-gluon plasma. Such a task can be achieved by matching certain physical observables of two apparently different theories that are dually related owing to the fact that the same string theory can be viewed in two different ways. This is particularly useful when one of the theories is intractable while its dual is manageable. We begin by postulating a particular type of gravitational theory from which we determine graviton scattering amplitudes in a special regime of high momentum. Using the gauge–gravity duality dictionary, the graviton scattering amplitudes can be mapped to stress-tensor correlation functions in the gauge theory. One of the outcomes of high-energy scattering experiments involving the quark-gluon plasma is stress-tensor correlator data. This thesis provides an algorithm for matching graviton scattering amplitudes with stress-tensor correlator data which, in principle, can be used to identify the gravitational dual to the quark-gluon plasma.
problem of cognitive dissonance in translation and the ways of overcoming it
Authors: Raima Shirinova , Bagini Licia , Uljan Qarshibaeva , Gulchehra Qo‘shaeva
Published: November 2021

In modern linguistics there is a considerable increase of the scientific works on cognitive aspect of the language and cognitive interpretation of the literary translation. The article discusses the cognitive dissonance phenomenon in literary translation and its role and importance in the study of cognitive dissonance and scientific research. The phenomenon of dissonance, consonance, and cognitive dissonance, and their linguistic meanings in different dictionaries have been looked through. At the same time, it is determined that cognitive dissonance is not only the object of modern linguistics and translatology but also the research in the field of music, economics, and information technology. The works of the foreign scientists as V.G.Voskoboynik, T.V.Drozdova, A.M.Kaplunenko, Y.S.Kimishnikova, S.V.Biyakova, O.A.Hopiyaynen, C.Gallen, R.Lemieux, E.G Miklos on cognitive dissonance and their conceptual methods have been studied as well. In particular, the cognitive dissonance phenomenon in the works translated from French into Uzbek and from Uzbek into French has been analyzed by examples. The phenomenon of cognitive dissonance is studied within an indirect translation frame, where realities are mixed up, and the unnecessary cognitive element is introduced to the text.  Four ways, the translators may deal with the cognitive dissonance in the translation process, have been recommended.
PEMBUATAN MINUMAN INSTAN EFFERVESCENT DAUN PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EFFERVESCENT MIX
Authors:   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara, Sari Dini Novita , Azizah Azizah ,   Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara
Published: November 2021

Penelitian pengaruh dari campuran effervescent terhadap sifat fisik dan kimiawi serta preferensi panelis pada serbuk effervescent daun pegagan. Rancangan penelitian dengan RAL yaitu tiga ulangan dan lima perlakuan. Data dianalisis dengan statistik anova dan dilanjutkan dengan DNMRT pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Perlakuan yaitu penambahan effervescent mix sebanyak 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, dan 60%. Pengamatan fisik terdiri dari waktu kelarutan dan analisis kimia yaitu pH, kadar air, kadar klorofil, aktivitas antioksidan, kadar polifenol, dan daya terima. Produk terbaik berdasarkan organoleptik, karakterisasi fisik dan kimiawi adalah produk D yang ditambahkan campuran effervescent 55%. Hasil evaluasi organoleptik pada produk D adalah pada warna 60%, rasa 55% dan aroma 50%. Analisis fisik hasilnya yaitu 63.33 detik untuk waktu kelarutan dan pengamatan kimia 6.9% kadar air, pH 5.6, aktivitas antioksidan 24.97%, kadar polifenol 1.77 mg/ml, dan kadar klorofil 10.79 mg/L.
CEREAL FLAKES FROM Ipomoea batatas AND Setaria italica AS EMERGENCY FOOD: CHEMICAL, MICROBIOLOGICAL, AND SENSORY PROPERTIES DURING STORAGE
Authors:   Lambung Mangkurat University, Putri Ratna Ariani Nilateja , Rahmi Alia ,   Lambung Mangkurat University, Nugroho Agung ,   Lambung Mangkurat University
Published: November 2021

Emergency food supplies the daily human energy needs during emergencies. This research aimed to determine the effects of storage periode of cereal flakes made from sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) on the chemical, microbiological, and sensory properties. The composition of cereal flakes used was 75% of sweet potato flour and 25% of jewawut flour. Cereal flakes were tested for proximate levels (moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrate), crude fiber content, TPC, and sensory. The change observed after 40 days storage at 40⁰C and RH 70% were 0.61-2.51% in moisture content, 2.29 - 1.91% in ash content, 7.44-7.19% in protein content, 18.79-18.09% in fat content, 70.88 - 70.40% in carbohydrate content, 5.28 - 4.98% in crude fiber content, and TPC 5.5x101 - 3.1x103 cfu/g. Forty days observation showed that cereal flakes remained in good quality for consumption based on SNI 01-4270-1996. The product is adequate as an alternative of emergency food.
Wpływ pracy zawodowej na występowanie zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa na przykładzie pielęgniarek pracujących w oddziałach szpitalnych
Authors: Terpiłowska Justyna
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Zespoły bólowe kręgosłupa są schorzeniem, które dotyka osób w coraz młodszym wieku. Na występowanie tej dolegliwości ma wpływ wiele czynników, takich jak: wiek, płeć, predyspozycje genetyczne, styl życia oraz rodzaj i staż wykonywanej pracy. Personel pielęgniarski jest grupą szczególnie narażoną na dolegliwościami ze strony układu mięśniowo-szkieletowego ze względu na czynności wykonywane w pracy zawodowej. Jest to m.in. dźwiganie pacjentów, sprzętu medycznego, pokonywanie barier architektonicznych, przenoszenie, podnoszenie, praca w wymuszonej pozycji, długotrwałe stanie, chodzenie lub siedzenie.

Cel pracy. Celem pracy było określenie wpływu pracy zawodowej na występowanie zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa w grupie pielęgniarek pracujących w oddziałach szpitalnych.

Materiał i metody. W pracy została zastosowana metoda sondażu diagnostycznego. Techniką badawczą było ankietowanie. Narzędzia użyte w pracy to autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.

Wyniki. W przeprowadzonym badaniu wszyscy respondenci (100%) doświadczają zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa. Zdecydowana większość (84%) wskazuje, że jest to ból w okolicy lędźwiowej.

Wnioski. Zespoły bólowe kręgosłupa w grupie badanych istotnie różnią się w zależności od takich zmiennych socjodemograficznych jak: wiek, staż pracy, wykształcenie, miejsce zamieszkania. Podejmowanie działań przez badanych w zakresie profilaktyki zespołów bólowych kręgosłupa istotnie różni się w zależności od zmiennych socjodemograficznych takich jak: wykształcenie oraz miejsce zamieszkania.
Кристаллохимия и магнитные свойства гексаферрита BaFe-=SUB=-12-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-19-=/SUB=- при гетеровалентном замещении железа цирконием
Authors: Костишин В.Г. , Коровушкин В.В. , Исаев И.М. , Салогуб Д.В. , Труханов С.В. , Труханов А.В.
Published: November 2021

Samples of BaFe12O19 M-type barium hexaferrite with partial iron substitution by zirconium ions (concentration up to 10 at.%) have been synthesized and investigated. Studies of crystal features, phase composition, and magnetic properties were carried out using X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and VSM respectively. The presence of limited heterovalent isomorphism by the 2Fe3+ → Zr4+ + Fe2+ mechanism was shown. The limit of heterovalent isomorphic substitution by zirconium ions in barium hexaferrite (x = 0.6) was established. It was noted that additional sextets in the Mössbauer spectra of barium hexaferrite can be formed during the localization of Zr4+ ions predominantly in the 12k and 4f2 positions due to the frustration of the magnetic structure. The correlation between the chemical composition (concentration of zirconium ions), impurity phase formation, the peculiarities of the distribution of substituents over oxygen coordination, and the magnetic properties was established.
Особенности зависимости рамановских спектров кластерных структур трехмерно-полимеризованного фуллерита от давления
Authors: Хоробрых Ф.С. , Чуркин В.Д. , Попов М.Ю.
Published: November 2021

We study the effect of high hydrostatic pressure on 3D polymerized fullerite C60. We do not observe further structural changes until 150 GPa after a formation of 3D C60 under hydrostatic pressure 28 GPa. It is experimentally shown that the obtained samples consist of different clusters formed by sp3 bonds with a different set of force constants, the values of which vary within 20% and exceed the diamond force constants by the factor of 1.3–1.5. The influence of the exposure of laser radiation on the process of 3D polymerization of C60 under pressure was found. Increasing of the exposure by the factor of 15 leads to a decrease in the bulk modulus of 3D C60 from 610 GPa to 504 GPa.
Теплофизические свойства мультиферроиков Bi-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-Tm-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-FeO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Каллаев С.Н. , Бакмаев А.Г. , Омаров З.М. , Резниченко Л.А.
Published: November 2021

Investigations of the heat capacity, thermal diffusivity, and thermal conductivity of multiferroics Bi1-xTmxFeO3 (x = 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20) have been carried out in the high temperature range of 300-1200 K. and thermal conductivity in the region of phase transitions. The temperature dependences of the specific heat for compositions with x = 0.10 and 0.20 exhibit an additional anomaly characteristic of the phase transition at T = 580 K. The dominant mechanisms of phonon heat transfer in the region of ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic phase transitions are considered. The temperature dependence of the average phonon mean free path is determined.
Ферромагнитный резонанс в монодоменной частице с одноосной анизотропией при продольной накачке
Authors: Василевская Т.М. , Семенцов Д.И. , Шутый А.М.
Published: November 2021

На основе анализа прецессионной динамики намагниченности монодоменной магнитоодноосной частицы эллипсоидальной формы в спектре ферромагнитного резонанса, отвечающего случаю подмагничивания вдоль "трудной" оси, при продольной накачке слабым высокочастотным полем выявлен дополнительный резонансный пик вблизи поля эффективной анизотропии HKN. Появление указанного пика связано с проявлением угловой бистабильности, возникающей из-за наличия двух симметричных угловых положений равновесия намагниченности частицы в поле, меньшем поля HKN. Ключевые слова: ферромагнитный резонанс, "трудная" плоскость, продольная накачка, бистабильность, эффективная анизотропия, прецессионная траектория, высокочастотный отклик.
Термодинамика и кинетика упругокалорического эффекта в сплавах с памятью формы
Authors: Малыгин Г.А.
Published: November 2021

В рамках теории размытых термоупругих мартенситных переходов, какими являются структурные переходы в сплавах с эффектом памяти формы (ЭПФ), теоретически обсуждается механизм упругокалорического эффекта в кристаллах сплавов с ЭПФ. Теория адекватно описывает упругокалорический эффект при адиабатической разгрузке кристалла и стабильном характере мартенситного перехода. Гибкость теории распространяется также и на нестабильные в кинетическом плане (взрывообразные) мартенситные переходы, вызванные структурными особенностями кристалла, как это имеет место, согласно литературным данным, при сжатии кристаллов сплава Ni50Fe19Ga27Co4 вдоль направления [011]. Ключевые слова: сплавы с ЭПФ, упругокалорический эффект, термоупругие мартенситные переходы, стабильная и нестабильная кинетика мартенситного перехода.
Learning From a Massive Open Online COVID-19 Vaccination Training Experience: Survey Study
Authors: Goldin Shoshanna , Kong So Yeon Joyce , Tokar Anna , Utunen Heini , Ndiaye Ngouille , Bahl Jhilmil , Appuhamy Ranil , Moen Ann
Published: November 2021

Background

To prepare key stakeholders for the global COVID-19 vaccination rollout, the World Health Organization and partners developed online vaccination training packages. The online course was launched in December 2020 on the OpenWHO learning platform. This paper presents the findings of an evaluation of this course.

Objective

The aim of this evaluation was to provide insights into user experiences and challenges, measure the impact of the course in terms of knowledge gained, and anticipate potential interest in future online vaccination courses.

Methods

The primary source of data was the anonymized information on course participants, enrollment, completion, and scores from the OpenWHO platform’s statistical data and metric reporting system. Data from the OpenWHO platform were analyzed from the opening of the courses in mid-December 2020 to mid-April 2021. In addition, a learner feedback survey was sent by email to all course participants to complete within a 3-week period (March 19 to April 9, 2021). The survey was designed to determine the perceived strengths and weaknesses of the training packages and to understand barriers to access.

Results

During the study period, 53,593 learners enrolled in the course. Of them, 30,034 (56.0%) completed the course, which is substantially higher than the industry benchmark of 5%-10% for a massive open online course (MOOC). Overall, learners averaged 76.5% on the prequiz compared to 85% on the postquiz, resulting in an increase in average score of 9%. A total of 2019 learners from the course participated in the survey. Nearly 98% (n=1647 fully agree, n=308 somewhat agree; N=1986 survey respondents excluding missing values) of respondents fully or somewhat agreed that they had more confidence in their ability to support COVID-19 vaccination following completion of this course.

Conclusions

The online vaccine training was well received by the target audience, with a measurable impact on knowledge gained. The key benefits of online training were the convenience, self-paced nature, access to downloadable material, and ability to replay material, as well as an increased ability to concentrate. Online training was identified as a timely, cost-effective way of delivering essential training to a large number of people to prepare for the COVID-19 vaccination rollout.
Development a Palliative Care Program for Colorectal Cancer Patients: A Mixed Methods Protocol study (Preprint)
Authors: Masoumy Masoumeh , Bahrami Masoud , sadeghi Alireza , Mosavizadeh Rohallah
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in Iranian men and the second in Iranian women and it is a serious health problem in the Iran health system.

OBJECTIVE

Objective: The purpose is to develop a holistic palliative care program in order to improve the health and quality of life of colorectal cancer patients.

METHODS

Methods: This is an exploratory mixed methods study which will be conducted using a sequential qualitative-quantitative design (QUAL quan) consists of four sequential steps using the approach proposed by Ewles & Sminett to develop the program. In the first step, a qualitative study (semi-structured interview), the researcher discovers the needs of colorectal cancer patients from the perspective of patients, family members and care providers. In the second step, the literature review will be performed with the aim of confirming and completing the discovering new needs. In the third step, a initial draft of the palliative care program will be developed based on data extracted from qualitative study and literature review, experts’ panel opinions. In the fourth step, according to the opinions of the panel of experts, the part of the developed program will be implemented as quasi-experimental intervention and the effect of intervention on quality of life will be evaluated.

RESULTS

This study can will provide a better understanding of the demands and problems of colorectal cancer patients and their families through providing a holistic care and improve their quality of life in the socio-cultural context of Iran. This program can be useful in providing care, education, policy making, future research and colorectal cancer patients' health promotion.

CONCLUSIONS

This study can will provide a better understanding of the demands and problems of colorectal cancer patients and their families through providing a holistic care and improve their quality of life in the socio-cultural context of Iran. This program can be useful in providing care, education, policy making, future research and colorectal cancer patients' health promotion.
Impact of Solid Waste Management on Rural Development in Lebanon Advantages and Disadvantages Case Study: Ain Baal Project (Tyre caza)
Authors: KASSEM DR. Ali
Published: November 2021

Solid waste is a global, regional and national problem. Lebanon is not isolated and far away from this problem. Lebanese state since the beginning did not work to find a scientific effective permanent lasting solution to this problem. Every day all media broadcast about solid waste problems, especially in the region of Sidon and Tyre caza. The file of solid waste management (collecting-transporting-disposal) is exhausting municipalities’ financial resources instead of investing these funds in implementing rural development programs, which TYRE caza fiercely needs. Development represents the most challenging aspect for all countries of the world, whether they are developed or developing countries. In addition, development in its concept and application, whether it was sustainable development, local, rural, urban, became the focal attention of states governments alike, whether those countries are developed or developing countries. For that purpose, those countries have established ministries and research centers to take care of development and even to add university degree related to development.Lebanon has not follow this track, neither in the formulation of designed ministry for development nor in the adding of university specialized degree, also the academic literature, who deals in the subject of development. “Limited number of institutions involved in rural development such as , the establishment of kafalat cooperation, a new investment law that establish the autonomous investment development authority of Lebanon (IDAL), the provision of subsidized credit through a central bank facility, signing trade agreements to expand and liberalize trade with Lebanon’s partners” E/ESCWA/2007/WG.5 26OCTOBER 2007.The research will focus on the concepts of rural development, rural area, analyze the impact of expenditure on solid waste on rural development in TYRE caza.
Impenetrable Eyes, Stealth and Surveillance: A Corpus Stylistic Study of Salient Adjectives in William Faulkner’s The Hamlet
Authors: COLLINS William
Published: November 2021

Stylistics combines both a granular and global approach to works of literature. Through analysis of linguistic and semantic patterns in a text, stylistics explores how authors construct a fictional text world and populate it with vividly realized characters. In this article, I adopt a corpus-stylistic approach to William Faulkner’s The Hamlet. Through identification of high-frequency words and close reading of their concordances, I explore what the data reveals about Faulkner’s thematic concerns in the novel and how his linguistic strategies convey them to the reader.
РЕЖИМЫ РАБОТЫ ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НАВИГАЦИИ В ПРОЕКТЕ "КОНСУЛ". ПОТРЕБИТЕЛИ СИСТЕМЫ "КОНСУЛ"
Authors: Корнеев И.Л. , Кузнецов А.С. , Королев В.С.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрена радионавигационная система «КОНСУЛ», создаваемая в НИИМА «Прогресс» на основе комплекта специализированных СБИС. Рассмотрены режимы работы и методы определения координат объектов. Приведены преимущества системы перед ближайшими аналогами. Рассмотрены сферы применения системы.
РИМЕНЕНИЕ НЕЙРОННЫХ АЛГОРИТМОВ ДЛЯ НАВИГАЦИИ ПО ВИДЕОИЗОБРАЖЕНИЮ
Authors: Зинченко А.А. , Новицкий Л.В.
Published: November 2021

Разработан опытный образец системы для беспилотного летательного аппарата, использующийся как один из источников данных о географических координатах. Приведены функции опытного образца, возможности комплексирования с другими бортовыми источниками данных, раскрыта проблематика и преимущества системы.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДА ПОЛОСОВОЙ ДИСКРЕТИЗАЦИИ ДЛЯ ПОСТРОЕНИЯ АППАРАТУРЫ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ ГНСС
Authors: Клименко М.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрено использование принципа полосовой дискретизации в аналоговом тракте приемников ГНСС, произведено сравнение принимаемых сигналов, полностью реализован приемник ГНСС и проведено исследование по сравнению с традиционной схемой построения аналоговых трактов.
ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ МОДУЛЕЙ НА БАЗЕ МИКРОПРОЦЕССОРОВ К1879ВМ8Я ДЛЯ ВЫСОКОПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЙ
Authors: Биконов Д.В. , Бражкин А.А. , Черников А.В. , Эйсымонт Л.К.
Published: November 2021

Рассказывается о последних разработках в области программного обеспечения для модулей на базе микропроцессоров К1879ВМ8Я с архитектурой NeuroMatrix. Приводятся обоснования выбора компонентов программного обеспечения, проблемы реализации и результаты тестирования.
АНАЛИЗ ПОБОЧНЫХ КАНАЛОВ ЗАЩИЩЕННЫХ МИКРОКОНТРОЛЛЕРОВ. УТЕЧКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ ПРИ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МАСКИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ СЕТИ ФЕЙСТЕЛЯ
Authors: Благодатов В.В.
Published: November 2021

В работе рассмотрены причины утечки информации по побочному каналу связи в схеме маскирования Boolean Mask. В качестве алгоритма шифрования использовался алгоритм шифрования DES.
ПРОБЛЕМА УНИФИКАЦИИ МОДУЛЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ПРОЦЕССОРА "ЭЛЬБРУС-2С3"
Authors: Чучко П.А. , Бычков И.Н. , Панченко Е.Г.
Published: November 2021

Разработан модуль COM Express для интеграции в вычислительные системы. Приведены характеристики разработанного модуля и возможные варианты использования. Описаны критерии оптимизации разработки для обеспечения универсальности применения модуля для различных назначений.
In Memoriam George Serracino C. (1941-2021)
Authors: Orellana Fernando , Orellana Rodríguez Mario
Published: November 2021

El aporte arqueológico en el Norte Grande Chile del ex investigador de la Universidad de Chile y de la Universidad del Norte (hoy UCN).
Arquitectura para la industria e industrialización de la arquitectura. La Fábrica FATE, en Gran Buenos Aires (1960-1964)
Authors: Fiorito Mariana I. , Plotquin Silvio
Published: November 2021

La historia de la construcción de la planta industrial de neumáticos FATE (Fábrica Argentina de Telas Engomadas) –ubicada en el Gran Buenos Aires– con capitales nacionales argentinos ofrece la oportunidad de estudiar la utilización de la resistencia por forma del hormigón armado. En este ejemplo, el equipo del arquitecto Alberto Schugurensky y el ingeniero Atilio Gallo exploró las posibilidades de plegados, premoldeados y pretensados de dicho material en estructuras de grandes luces. Es un caso testigo de las nuevas condiciones de producción de la arquitectura para la industria y la industrialización de la arquitectura, pues incorporó la innovación y el branding.
La pregunta por el dónde. Una aproximación al pensamiento arquitectónico de Peter Sloterdijk
Authors: Aguilar Alejandra
Published: November 2021

La modernidad y la lógica de progreso trajeron consigo la dislocación vital del humano en el espacio. Como consecuencia, la arquitectura reproduce los contenedores del yo-individuo incomunicado con el espacio vital; los grupos humanos se han visto reducidos a habitáculos homogéneos y a relaciones inconexas con el exterior cuadriculado. No obstante, la necesidad de seguir preguntando por el lugar de la existencia persiste dentro de las comunidades humanas. La pregunta por el dónde responde a la urgencia de repensar el ser-ahí, la comunicación entre subjetividades y el andar colectivo. Sloterdijk es uno de los autores indispensables para concebir la arquitectura como una disciplina de agrupación y recuperación del espacio. Este texto es un atajo al pensamiento arquitectónico del autor que apunta a pensar la arquitectura como arma para rebatir la soledad y transformar el espacio cuadriculado en espacio humano. La arquitectura vital es aquélla en la que no se necesita seguir construyendo, sino poder albergar las relaciones humanas y los microclimas de organización.
Diseño pandémico
Authors: Ceñal Murga Pedro
Published: November 2021

En la transición hacia la “nueva normalidad”, nuestro entorno se ha ido modificando continuamente para proveer soluciones inmediatas de aislamiento, sanitización y comunicación. Sin darnos cuenta y de manera repentina, nuestras prácticas cotidianas ahora están rodeadas de objetos diseñados en función de cuerpos con un mayor –y nuevo– grado de vulnerabilidad; productos diversos que atraviesan distintas escalas y cuyo uso impacta en lo social, lo cultural y lo político. Diseño pandémico profundiza en una selección de proyectos que atienden las medidas de contención del virus SARS-CoV-2, mismas que, en conjunto, han construido el panorama de emergencia sanitaria que vivimos hoy en día.
Presentación
Authors: Oliver Castillo Lucio Fernando
Published: November 2021

Este número, con el cual conmemoramos el 35 aniversario de nuestra revista Estudios Latinoamericanos, nos ofrece una serie de análisis reflexivos, cuya especificidad se orienta a retomar la actualidad del enfoque y conceptos de la teoría de la dependencia. Asimismo presenta una propuesta de recuperación y  actualización de la memoria, de experiencias vividas, situaciones compartidas y procesos sufridos en América Latina.
Neoliberalismo y superexplotación: privatización de telecomunicaciones en Argentina y México
Authors: Torres Carreño Rubén
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo estudia el neoliberalismo como una fase en la historia del capitalismo y de la lucha de clases a nivel mundial. El neoliberalismo se comprende como un proyecto político de la clase capitalista para restaurar su poder y ganancias en contra de las clases trabajadoras y populares a partir de la década de los setenta. Para Latinoamérica, la determinante histórica de un capitalismo dependiente configuró formas específicas para el proyecto y reforzó el carácter de clase del Estado. Como ofensiva contra la clase trabajadora, se destaca la vigencia teórica del concepto de superexplotación para comprender las mutaciones en el mundo laboral. Finalmente, se describe la coyuntura de la privatización de las telecomunicaciones en Argentina y México, y algunos de sus efectos sobre la fuerza de trabajo en ese sector.
Amenazas extractivistas contra las comunidades andinas de Cajamarca, Perú en el siglo XXI
Authors: Badillo Cuevas Donatto Daniel
Published: November 2021

Las formas de dominación y colonialismo interno se han visto modificadas con el neoliberalismo. Una de las principales estrategias ha sido la desarticulación de comunidades, con el objetivo de que sus territorialidades sean incorporadas al mercado capitalista mundial. En este sentido, la pregunta central del presente escrito es: ¿cuáles y cómo son los elementos y situaciones que van fragmentando a las amplias redes comunitarias que luchan en contra del despojo y van más allá del Estado y el capital? Algunas respuestas se han dado a través de una extrema violencia que se conjuga con un aparato estatal de mediación disuasiva para configurar un cuerpo social ad hoc al discurso desarrollista, situación que se complica con la existencia de una cultura política más reciente y propensa a la ruptura del tejido comunitario.
La dictadura militar argentina y Estados Unidos en El Salvador (1980): la dinámica del comensalismo represivo
Authors: Oberlin Molina Matías Nahuel , Yael Kovalskis Melisa
Published: November 2021

Durante el último año de gobierno del presidente norteamericano James Carter se dio un cambio de política hacia la región centroamericana en general y hacia El Salvador en particular. En El Salvador, luego del triunfo del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional en Nicaragua, una Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno (JRG), compuesta por civiles y militares, tomó el poder en octubre de 1979. Durante la segunda JRG (1980), tanto Estados Unidos como Argentina restablecieron vínculos militares con El Salvador. El objetivo del presente artículo es indagar cuál fue el rol desempeñado por la dictadura militar argentina en la cooperación internacional con la que El Salvador contó a partir de este momento, cuándo comenzó dicho rol y si existió una coordinación represiva entre los tres países involucrados.
La evolución del poder en la Revolución Cubana en la visión del historiador Juan Valdés Paz
Authors: Coll Lebedeff Tatiana
Published: November 2021

La evolución del poder en la Revolución Cubana es una obra del conocido investigador cubano Juan Valdés Paz, editada en 2019 por la Fundación Rosa Luxemburgo y distribuida gratuitamente. El autor ha sido, en primer lugar, un actor comprometido con los diversos procesos revolucionarios de Cuba. Sociólogo e historiador, ha logrado sistematizar las experiencias colectivas de un pueblo en su marcha transformadora. Ha sido profesor titular de la Universidad de la Habana y del Instituto de Relaciones Exteriores Raúl Roa; fundador de la revista Pensamiento Crítico en la década de los sesenta; investigador del Centro de Estudios sobre América; profesor de sociología del trabajo en el Instituto Azucarero, de sociología agraria en la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (FLACSO) y de sociología política en el Instituto de Historia de Cuba. En 2014 obtuvo el Premio Nacional de Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas de Cuba. Cumplió misiones de apoyo y realizó estudios agrarios en Angola, Mozambique, Etiopía y Nicarag a. Algunas de sus obras publicadas son: La transición socialista en Cuba (1993); Procesos agrarios en Cuba 1959-1995 (1997); “Cuba: la izquierda en el gobierno”, en la obra coordinada por Beatriz Stolowicz, Gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina. Un balance político (2007), y El espacio y el límite: ensayos sobre el sistema político cubano (2009).
Intensification of an Irreversible Process Using Reactive Distillation – Simulation Studies
Authors: Tasleem Shuwana
Published: November 2021

Abstract: In this study, a steady state simulation of the process for the production of xylene isomers by reactive distillation was performed using Aspen Plus software. The simulations were aimed studying the parameters like number of stages in the different sections of the RD column, reflux ratio, and the boil-up ratio, which maximize the conversion of Toluene and improves the selectivity and yield of the p- Xylene. Keywords: Reactive Distillation, Process Intensification, Toluene Methylation, Aspen Plus, Simulation Studies,
Modern Methods of Teaching English in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Qizi Abduraximova Farida Komiljon
Published: November 2021

Annotation: The article discusses various methods of teaching foreign languages in universities. Special attention was paid to the following methods: direct method, grammar-translation, audiovisual, audio-lingual and communicative. It is concluded that the communicative method begins to occupy a more dominant position. Keywords: foreign language, English, methods
Introduction of Financial Technologies in Digital Banking
Authors: Nasriddinovna Kudratova Feruza
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Presently, the whole world is concerning about digitalization that has affected all areas of people's lives, and financial sector is no exception. Today, Financial Technology (FinTech) is recognized as one of the most important and rapidly evolving innovations in the financial industry. FinTech has promised that technology startups will reduce costs, improve financial services quality and create a more diverse and sustainable financial outlook. Fintech services are indispensable part of every single financial products and services. In this regards, it is of great importance to consider carefully their services in banking system and opportunities provided by them in, which is the main subject of this article. Keywords: financial technologies, digital banking, digital economy.
Follow the scientists? How beliefs about the practice of science shaped COVID-19 views
Authors: Safford Thomas G. , Whitmore Emily H. , Hamilton Lawrence C.
Published: November 2021

“Follow the science” became the mantra for responding to COVID-19 pandemic. However, for the public this also meant “follow the scientists”, and this led to uneasiness as some viewed scientists as not credible. We investigate how beliefs about the way scientists develop their findings affect pandemic-related views. Our analysis shows that beliefs about scientists' objectivity predict views regrading coronavirus-related risks, behavioral changes, and policy priorities. While political party identity also predicts views about COVID-19-related concerns, these vary by political leaders whose approaches embraced versus dismissed science-based strategies, highlighting the importance of perceptions of scientists in shaping pandemic-related attitudes and beliefs.
Teaching grammar in context and multilingual environment
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Akhobadze Babulia (Khatuna)
Published: November 2021

The Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) method focuses on teaching the main subject through a foreign language. This method is already successfully used in various around the world no specific formula or textbook exists so far. Based on the study of the existing literature, the possibility of using CLIL at Universities of Georgia and its anticipated results are analyzed in the present thesis. Target language of CLIL is mostly English. In our country English for Specific Purposes (ESP) is successfully taught in many Universities. For example, at the Faculty of Economics and Business our students are taught Business using a special English textbook to learn some issues of economics and business. Teaching any curricular subject using CLIL will be twice as effective and convenient for both the student and the university than teaching English and this particular subject separately. CLIL ensures a comprehensive study of a specific subject and a high level of English language proficiency. CLIL has a significant positive impact on the growth of the students’ language competence. It helps them to achieve significant success in terms of various linguistic aspects, such as: vocabulary, terminology, academic English, etc. However, the assessment is made not in terms of language competence, but in terms of subject matter proficiency. Indeed, CLIL does not only mean language teaching - it is a complex method of using a foreign language to study a major subject. Consequently, knowledge is assessed within the competence of the main subject and thereby the language proficiency as well. With no database of textbooks for CLIL, everything is upon the teacher training, as a result of which the teacher must be able to compile a lesson plan based on different subject materials. We propose to use CLIL to teach different curricular subjects to the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business. To begin with economics, famous economists, e.g., Marshall, Robbins, Sandmo, etc. have different answers to the question "What is economics?" Therefore, the goal of the lecture course we suggest within CLIL will be to find the answer to this question.
General linguistic aspects of borrowed Svan vocabulary
Authors:   Arnold Chikobava Institute of Linguistics, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Sagliani Medea
Published: November 2021

This paper presents general conclusions on all aspects related to word borrowing, taking into account the borrowing-adaptation of foreign-language lexical units assimilated into Svan from Georgian- Zan, as well as North Caucasus, Western European, Russian and Eastern languages (directly or indirectly), to determine the ways and chronology of borrowings, which is very important and interesting to present a general picture of the development of Svan phonological and lexical systems. The study of borrowed material of Svan, as it has been said many times, will once again support the opinion recognized in Kartvelology for the great (sometimes decisive) importance of the grammatical phenomena of Svan in solving a number of linguistic problems.
Needs Analysis in English Language Teaching of Medical Students in Kazakhstan
Authors:   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Aktobe, the Republic of Kazakhstan), Kuzembayeva Gulzhana , Zhakanova Banu ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Aktobe, the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Published: November 2021

Teaching English at higher education institutions regardless of students’ area of specialization ignores their individual differences, needs, wishes, interests and goals. The most important and problematic question in teaching and learning is whether the course is effective or not. The effectiveness of the course is strongly related to learners’ attitudes, needs, expectations, satisfaction, and achievement. English for Specific Purposes is student-task oriented, and the basic insight into this trend is to offer course design, content and materials by being responsive to target language learners' own agenda. In this respect, the English language needs of undergraduate medical students in Kazakhstan were investigated by means of a case study conducted with the students of the Faculty of General Medicine at the West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University. 52 students (14 males and 38 females) in their first and second year of studies participated in a quantitative survey during the spring semester of the academic year 2020-2021. A questionnaire was adapted from the previous studies in this field (Ait Hattani, 2019; Kayaoglu, Dag Akbas, 2015; Tang, Zeng, 2020), and included items on students’ attitudes towards the English course, identify their language strengths and weaknesses, and shed light on their language needs. The findings of the study will suggest practical implications for ESP course design for medical students.
COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A ESPESSURA DO MÚSCULO ADUTOR DO POLEGAR, ESTADO NUTRICIONAL E DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO-TRANSMISSÍVEIS EM IDOSOS ATENDIDOS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Ferrari Daiane , Schuch Natielen Jacques , Margutti Karen Mello de Mattos
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a relação entre a composição corporal e a espessura do músculo adutor do polegar, o estado nutricional e as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis em idosos atendidos na atenção básica. Métodos: estudo transversal com idosos (≥ 60 anos de idade) que frequentam a Unidade Básica de Saúde de Doutor Ricardo/RS. As variáveis foram categorizadas em: perfis de população (sociodemográficos; estilo de vida; e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis–DCNT) e composição corporal (peso; estatura; Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC); estado nutricional; massa magra; massa gorda; densidade corporal; percentual de gordura corporal (%GC); espessura do músculo adutor do polegar (EMAP); e índice do músculo adutor do polegar (iMAP). Os dados foram analisados no software STATA versão 12.0, sendo significativo p<0,05. Resultados: participaram 41 idosos, 65,9% mulheres, prevalecendo sobrepeso (p=0,029) e %GC (p<0,001). Peso, IMC e circunferência de panturrilha (p<0,001) associaram-se ao estado nutricional. Idosas com Diabetes Mellitus apresentaram maior IMC, %GC e densidade corporal (p<0,05). Os homens eutróficos apresentaram maiores médias de IMC quando comparados com aqueles classificados com desnutrição de acordo com a classificação da EMAP avaliada na mão direita (p=0,047). Conclusão: observou-se maior prevalência de excesso de peso, relacionada ao risco de desenvolvimento de DCNT, sobretudo em mulheres. Idosos com menor IMC apresentaram desnutrição pela medida do EMAP e associação entre baixo peso e menor circunferência da panturrilha. Percentuais de gordura corporal confirmam a tendência de alteração de composição corporal característicos do envelhecimento.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE CUIDADORES DE IDOSOS BRASILEIROS E PORTUGUESES SOBRE O CUIDAR
Authors: Santana Elaine Dos Santos , Mendes Felismina Rosa Pareira , Oliveira Alessandra Souza de , Marinho Maykon Dos Santos , Reis Luana Araújo dos , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: November 2021

A demanda pelos cuidados se estabelece e, com isso, a instituição familiar é requisitada a prestar assistência ao seu familiar. O objetivo foi analisar as Representações Sociais de cuidadores de idosos com dependência funcional do Brasil e de Portugal sobre o ato de cuidar. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa fundamentada na Teoria das Representações Sociais. Os participantes foram 21 cuidadores familiares brasileiros e 11 cuidadores informais portugueses de idosos dependentes. A coleta foi realizada por meio da entrevista e utilizou-se a Análise de Conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011), com auxílio do software QSR NVivo® versão 11. A partir da análise, emergiram duas categorias: “Suprir necessidades e ser vigilante” e “Dedicação e amor”. Percebeu-se como a influência histórico-cultural e até mesmo moral-religiosa das construções sociais incidem sobre a família e os seus posicionamentos.