bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of local governments in the execution of punishments in historical periods of Vietnam
Authors: Ngoc Kien Nguyen
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes and evaluates the role of local self-government bodies in the execution of punishments in various historical periods of Vietnam on the basis of the division of the territory into administrative units (provinces, counties and communes). The peculiarities of the execution of punishments for each period are indicated: the feudal period, the second stage from 1946 to 1985, the third - from 1986 to 2010, the fourth -from 2010 to the present, as well as measures to overcome the shortcomings of local self-government bodies in the execution of punishments in general.
(الأدلَّة العقليَّة في شروح المُفصَّل المطبوعة للزمخشريّ ت538هــ )
Authors: عبد المهديّ جاسم أ.م.د. جمانة , عبد الحسين راهي الشمري بسام
Published: June 2023

ارتكز علم النحو والصرف مُنذ نشأته على الأدلة النقلية والعقليَّة، وكان للعقل دورٌ مهمٌ في توجيه الحكم الصرفيّ، وتقعيد القواعد، وستبيَّن هذه الدراسة الأدلة العقليَّة في شروح المُفصَّل للزمخشريّ(ت528هـ)، من خلال بيان اعتماد الشرَّاح على هذه الأدلَّة في توجيه أحكامهم
قطب الدين الرازي وآراؤه المنطقية : دراسة في مبحث الألفاظ
Authors: سحيب روضان ا.م.د رياض
Published: June 2023

يُعَدُّ قطب الدين الرازي مِنْ ألمع الفلاسفة والمتكلمين والمناطقة ، الذين أفرزهم القرنان السابع والثامن الهجريان ، والثالث عشر والرابع عشر الميلاديان ، وذلك لأهميته المعرفية في الفكر الإسلامي عامة والحكمة وعلم الكلام والمنطق على وجه الخصوص ، إذْ كان له حضور واضح في المعارف والعلوم المتنوعة في زمانه لا سِيَّما علوم القران والتفسير والفقه والفلسفة والكلام والمنطق وغير ذلك .

     إنَّ الموضوع الذي اخترته للبحث : ( قطب الدين الرازي وآراؤه المنطقية : دراسة في مبحث الألفاظ) ، وهو أحد العلوم الذي يُعَدُّ علمًا معياريّاً وآليًّا لغيره من العلوم الأُخَر ، إذ يحتوي موضوعات متعددة كتعريف علم المنطق ، ودراسة مبحث الألفاظ كاللفظ المشترك والكلي والجزئي ، ومبحث القضايا إلى غير ذلك .
الرثاء في شعر الجواهرى (دراسة في أدب الحديث)
Authors: عارب صادق سفين
Published: June 2023

عرف الشعراء العرب الرثاء في عصور ما قبل الإسلام وما زال حتى وقتنا الحالي، حيث كان الرثاء من أغراض الشعر الأساسية عند العرب، إذ نظم فيه معظم الشعراء لما له من وصف صادق لعمق العلاقات الاجتماعية. يعتبر شعر الرثاء من أصفى وأعمق أنواع الشعر العاطفي، إذ إنّه يتناسب مع النفس الإنسانية، وذلك لأنّه يعبّر عن المشاعر التي يكنها الأديب في قلبه، فهي نابعة من القلب، كما أنّه كلما كانت صلة الشاعر بالميت كبيرة زادت قوة وصدق القصائد الرثائية.

      عبر الجواهري عن حزنه وأساه لموت أقاربه وكان لطبيعة الميتة أثر بالغ في نفسه، فقد أجاد وأبدع في رثائه لزوجته وأخيه وأبن عمه فحملت مراثيه فيهم لواعج الحزن العميق .تعد مراثيه لبعض القادة السياسيين سجلاً حافلاً بالأحداث السياسية والاجتماعية ، فضلاً عن بيانه لوجهة نظره السياسية من خلال شخصية المرثي .لقد كان للجواهري الدور الفعال في بيان الأفكار والآراء التي تصدى لها الشعراء المرثيين ، مصوراً بذلك خسارة المجتمع لرحيل مثل هؤلاء المفكرين عنه .
إسهام التعليم في بناء شخصية المرأة المعاصرة من وجهة نظر طلبة قسمي اللغة العربية والتاريخ في كلية التربية الاساسية – جامعة واسط
Authors: كاظم خميس الشمري د. انتصار , ،      جليل عباس العجيلي أ.م.د. حذام
Published: June 2023

شغلت قضايا المرأة ومشاركتها في المجال التنموي حيزاً ليس باليسير في المواثيق والمؤتمرات الدولية مع ذلك نجد ان تعليم المرأة وعملها في مجال التعليم يسير في طريق شاق، الأمر الذي يجعلها تعتمد على صلابتها وقدرتها لمواجهة التحديات.

 يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف إلى:

التعرف على مدى اسهام التعليم في بناء الشخصية المعاصرة للمرأة من وجهة نظر طلبة قسمي اللغة العربية والتاريخ في كلية التربية الاساسية – جامعة واسط.

التعرف على دلالة الفروق في وجهة نظر الطلبة في تعليم المرأة وعملها تعزى لمتغير النوع (ذكر – انثى).

التعرف على دلالة الفروق في وجهة نظر الطلبة في تعليم المرأة وعملها تعزى لمتغير التخصص (لغة عربية – تاريخ).

ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم اعتماد المنهج الوصفي لمناسبته لموضوع البحث وأهدافه، تألفت عينة البحث من (120) طالباً وطالبة، في قسمي اللغة العربية والتاريخ للدراسة الصباحية والمسائية في كلية التربية الأساسية – جامعة واسط للعام الدراسي (2021-2022م)، تم اعداد استبانة مغلقة وزعت على عينة البحث للحصول على البيانات المطلوبة.

وقد أسفرت نتائج البحث:

وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في وجهة نظر الطلبة نحو تعليم المرأة تعزى لمتغير النوع (ذكر– انثى) ولصالح الإناث.

اما فيما يخص التخصص فقد دلت النتائج على عن عدم وجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في وجهة نظر الطلبة نحو تعليم المرأة بالنسبة للتخصص (لغة عربية – تاريخ).

 وعليه خرجت الباحثتان بعدد من التوصيات في ضوء نتائج البحث، وقد قدمن عدد من المقترحات
تحليل اسئلة الصف الرابع لأقسام الرياضيات -جامعة الموصل على وفق مستويات بلوم المطورة
Authors: اكرم سعدالدين مرعي م. لمى
Published: June 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحليل الكشف للأسئلة النهائية للصف الرابع لقسمي الرياضيات في كلية التربية الاساسية وكلية العلوم الصرفة –جامعة الموصل للعام الدراسي (2019-2018) على وفق مستويات بلوم المطورة للأسئلة النهائية للصف الرابع لقسمي الرياضيات في كلية التربية الاساسية وكلية العلوم الصرفة –جامعة الموصل للعام الدراسي  (2018-2019) م, والكشف تبعا لصنف الامتحان ( حضوري ,الكتروني)  ولتحقيق هذا التحليل قامت الباحثة بتحليل الأسئلة وفق مستويات بلوم المطورة وتم  استخدام التكرارات والنسب المئوية لتحليل الأسئلة وارتباطها لمستويات بلوم ,وكانت النتائج متساوية تبعاً لمتغير المادة ومتفاوتة في السنوات وصنف نوعية الامتحان وكلها واضحة في الجداول والمخططات متوفرة وكل الاسئلة متوفرة على المستويات المعرفية الدنيا والعليا للتفكير ,وكان مستوى الابتكار موجود للعلوم الصرفة لسنة ( 2018) لمادة تبولوجي وموجود في كلية التربية الاساسية لسنة (2018) لمادة البرمجة الخطية وصنف الأسئلة كانت حضورية . اما سنة (2019) كانت الكترونية شملت مستويات بلوم الدنيا والعليا ولكن مفتقدة مستوى الابتكار وهذا يدل على تحفيز الطلبة وتقويتهم في الدراسة وحل الاسئلة بغض النظر عندما يكون حضوري أو الكتروني .وكله لصالح الوضع التربوي .
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN DESKRIPSI MELALUI METODE LATIHAN BIMBINGAN SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Tulzahra Fadilah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi melalui penerapan metode latihan bimbingan di SDN 85 Pekanbaru untuk siswa kelas V. Penelitian dilakukan dalam beberapa siklus, dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes tulis, dan pencatatan lapangan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara komprehensif, baik dalam bentuk kualitatif maupun kuantitatif, untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi setelah melalui metode latihan bimbingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode latihan bimbingan memiliki dampak positif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangandeskripsi di kelas V SDN 85 Pekanbaru. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusipada pemahaman tentang pentingnya metode latihan bimbingan dalam meningkatkankemampuan siswa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi di tingkat sekolah dasar
Pola Pendidikan Karakter Kristen Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Leo Pascal
Published: June 2023

Keluarga merupakan bagian terkecil dalam suatu lingkungan masyarakat yang terdiri dari ayah, ibu, dan anak-anak. Akan tetapi adapun keluarga yang tidak lengkap hanya terdiri dari ayah dan ibu dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Orang tua merupakan sebutan bagi ayah dan ibu dari seorang anak, baik secara hubungan biologis maupun sosial. Umumnya orang tua memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam membesarkan seorang anak melewati komunikasi yang diterapkan Salvicion dan Celis (1998)' memberikan gambaran bahwa di dalam keluarga terdapat dua atau lebih dari dua pribadi yang tergabung karena hubungan darah, hubungan perkawinan atau pengangkatan dalam satu rumah tangga, berinteraksi satu sama lain dan didalam perannya masing-masing dan menciptakan serta mempertahankan suatu kebudayaan. dari pengertian yang sudah dijabarkan berarti keluarga adalah dua pribadi atau lebih dimana ada ikatan baik darah maupun hubungan lainnya yang bersatu dengan peranan masing-masing untuk mempertahankan suatu kebiasaan secara turun temurun.Akitab mengajarkan bahwa lembaga pertama yang dirancang dan didirikan Allah adalah keluarga yang fundamental dan mendasar. Dimana laki-laki akan meninggalkan ayah dan ibunya dan bersatu dengan istrinya menjadi satu daging (Kejadian 2:24). Lembaga keluarga ini merupakan dasar bangunan dari masyarakat sehat dan teratur (Kejadian 2:18-25). Karena melalui keluarga, Allah memberikan tanggungjawab untuk berperan dalam memelihara keluarga dan alam sekitar.
MOBILITAS SOSIAL ANTAR GENERASI ALUMNI PESANTREN DI DESA KARANGDOWO KECAMATAN KEDUNGWUNI
Authors: Farid Ahmad
Published: June 2023

This research is entitled "Social Mobility Between Generations of Alumni of Islamic Boarding Schools in Karangdowo Village, Kedungwuni District". The method used in this research is qualitative. The source of the data is the alumni of the Islamic boarding school in Karangdowo village who have already moved (returned) to live at home. Technical data in this study were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The research analysis is presented in a descriptive form with 6 pesantren alumni as informants. The problem in this study is how social mobility between generations of alumni of Islamic boarding schools in Karangdowo village. The results of the study show that social mobility between generations that occurs among alumni of Islamic boarding schools in Karangdowo village is vertical upward mobility (up), downward vertical mobility, and horizontal mobility between generations. Education in Islamic boarding schools other than religion is a determining factor for employment and income which makes the social mobility of alumni of Islamic boarding schools when they are at home. There are several factors that influence changes in social mobility that occur among alumni students in Karangdowo village, including general (formal) education factors as experienced by Ustad Affi Sofyan, he works as a building architect, marriage factors as experienced by Ustad Robith Salami, Ustad M Faizin, and ustad Muhiddin, the experience factor is like that experienced by ustad Nur Kholis who runs a business selling pulses and cellphone accessories.
Lay summary: dsSurvival 2.0: privacy enhancing survival curves for survival models in the federated DataSHIELD analysis system
Authors: banerjee soumya , Bishop Tom RP
Published: June 2023

Scientists often use survival models to study how different factors affect our health. To get more accurate and reliable results, it is important to analyse diverse sets of data. However, it can be difficult to bring all the data together in one place and share the results in a secure and ethical manner. That's where DataSHIELD comes in. It is a platform that helps researchers overcome the challenges of analysing data from multiple sources. With DataSHIELD, researchers can analyse the data remotely without accessing the specific details of each individual's information. This is called federated analysis and it protects people's privacy. In this study, we improved an existing package called dsSurvival, which allows researchers to perform survival analysis using DataSHIELD. Our enhanced version now includes privacy-enhancing survival curves. Survival curves are used to understand and visualize how long individuals or groups of people survive (or stay healthy) over time in a particular study or research. They help us see the chances of survival or staying free from a specific health problem as time goes on. We evaluated different methods to ensure privacy while still maintaining the usefulness of the data. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our chosen method, we used real survival data in various scenarios. To guide researchers in how to generate survival curves using dsSurvival, we also wrote a tutorial that explains the process in detail.
ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION AND BROADCASTING: STRENGTHENING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS MESSAGES IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: ma'arif rifqi
Published: June 2023

This article discusses the important role of communication and broadcasting in strengthening the message of the Islamic religion in the digital era. The increasingly advanced and globally connected digital era has drastically changed the landscape of communication and broadcasting. In the context of the Islamic religion, effective communication and broadcasting is the key to spreading Islamic teachings more broadly and strengthening religious understanding amidst the challenges of modern times. In this article, the author explains how communication and broadcasting can be effective tools in strengthening the message of the Islamic religion. First, we highlight the importance of using digital technology, such as social media, streaming platforms, and websites, as a means to spread religious messages quickly and widely. Effective communication through these platforms can reach millions of people around the world and enable Muslims to actively engage in discussion and exchange of ideas. In addition, the author describes how Islamic communication and broadcasting can play an important role in overcoming radicalization and extremism. By spreading the message of tolerance, peace-loving, and the right understanding of Islam, communication, and broadcasting can be a means to counter false narratives and prevent the spread of deviant ideologies. This article also covers the challenges faced in Islamic communication and broadcasting in the digital era, such as the risk of misinformation and the expansion of shallow understanding. Therefore, Islamic communicators and broadcasters need to pay attention to authenticity, accuracy, and sustainability in spreading religious messages.
Choice Blindness in Autistic and Non-autistic People
Authors: Remington Anna , White Hannah , Fairnie Jake , Hall Lars , Johansson Petter
Published: June 2023

Choice blindness (failure to notice when our choices are switched unexpectedly) suggests that people are often unaware of reasons underlying their intentions/preferences. Some argue, however, that research revealing choice blindness simply reflects social-demand characteristics in participant-experimenter interactions. To address this, we compared autistic adults (a population less susceptible to social demands), to non-autistic adults on a computer-based choice blindness task. Sixteen autistic adults and 21 non-autistic adults chose between faces, based on preference, and justified their choices. On one fifth of trials, participants were presented with the face they did not choose (manipulation). Finally, previously presented face pairs (from manipulated and non-manipulated trials) were re-presented to participants to assess choice stability.Choice blindness was seen for both groups, at equivalent rates. Non-autistic participants showed choice-induced preference change (CIPC) following manipulated trials. Autistic participants showed less stability of their choices overall, and no difference in preference change between manipulated and non-manipulated trials. Our findings suggest that social-demand characteristics do not influence choice blindness, and that – in this situation – introspective ability does not differ between autistic and non-autistic participants. The absence of CIPC, and increased variability in preferences, for the autistic participants may be associated with challenges in decision making.
Cause-of-death determinants of lifespan inequality
Authors: Permanyer Iñaki , Vigezzi Serena
Published: June 2023

We propose a novel decomposition approach that breaks down the levels and trends of lifespan inequality as the sum of cause-of-death contributions. The suggested method shows whether the levels and changes in lifespan inequality are attributable to the levels and changes in (1) the extent of inequality in the cause-specific age-at-death distribution (the ‘Inequality’ component), (2) the total share of deaths attributable to each cause (the ‘Proportion’ component), and (3) the cause-specific mean age at death (the ‘Mean’ component). This is the so-called ‘Inequality-Proportion-Mean’ (or IPM) method. We apply the IPM method to 10 low-mortality countries in Europe. Our findings suggest that the most prevalent causes of death (in our setting ‘Circulatory system’ and ‘Neoplasms’) do not necessarily contribute the most to overall levels of lifespan inequality. In turn, ‘Perinatal and congenital’ causes are the strongest drivers of lifespan inequality declines. The contribution of the IPM components to changes in lifespan inequality varies considerably across causes, sexes and countries. Among the three, the ‘Proportion’ component is the one that explains the least lifespan inequality dynamics – suggesting that shifts in the structure of causes of death alone contributed little to change lifespan inequality.
Emergency Department Patient-Centered Care Perspectives from Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Patients
Authors: James Tyler Glenn , Sullivan Meagan K. , McKee Michael , Rotoli Jason , Maruca David , Stachowiak Rosemarie , Cheong JeeWon , Varnes Julia R.
Published: June 2023

Background. Deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) patients are a priority population for emergency medicine health services research. DHH patients are at higher risk than non-DHH patients of using the emergency department (ED), have longer lengths of stay in the ED, and report poor patient-provider communication. This qualitative study aimed to describe ED care-seeking and patient-centered care perspectives among DHH patients. Methods. This qualitative study is the second phase of a mixed methods study. The goal of this study was to further explain quantitative findings related to ED outcomes among DHH and non-DHH patients. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 4 DHH ASL-users, and 6 DHH English-speakers from North Central Florida. Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. Results. Two themes were developed: (1) DHH patients engage in a complex decision-making process to determine ED utilization and (2) patient-centered ED care differs between DHH ASL-users and DHH English-speakers. The first theme describes the social-behavioral processes through which DHH patients assess their need to use the ED. The second theme focuses on the social environment within the ED: patients feeling stereotyped, involvement in the care process, pain communication, receipt of accommodations, and discharge processes. Conclusions. This study underscores the importance of better understanding, and intervening in, DHH patient ED care-seeking and care delivery to improve patient outcomes. Like other studies, this study also finds that DHH patients are not a monolithic group and language status is an equity-relevant indicator. We also discuss recommendations for emergency medicine.
Official OnlineBookClub.org review of “Mindsponge Theory”
Authors: Club Online Book
Published: June 2023

This was a wildly fascinating read. I liked the fun approach Vuong took to learning, and his experiences added a human element.
集合的予測符号化に基づく言語と認知のダイナミクス ～記号創発ロボティクスの新展開に向けて～
Authors: Taniguchi Tadahiro
Published: June 2023

Language, as a representative symbol system, undergoes developmental learning in everyday life and cultural evolution throughout history. This paper explores the cognitive and social foundations that contribute to the emergence of symbol systems, including language. It presents a novel hypothesis, the Collective Predictive Coding (CPC) hypothesis, which emphasizes the interdependence between the formation of internal representations through physical interaction with the environment and the sharing and use of meaning through social semiotic interaction with others within a symbol emergence system.The paper reviews previous approaches to symbol emergence systems, such as emergent communication, multi-agent reinforcement learning, iterated learning models, and symbol emergence in robotics. After defining CPC and the CPC hypothesis, the paper explores research opportunities and challenges in the next generation of symbol emergence in robotics. It also explores potential cross-disciplinary research directions for the future, including the connection with computational linguistics.
Trait-Anxiety and Belief Updating: Exploring the predictions of the negativity bias and contrast avoidance model.
Authors: Solovey Guillermo , Usaja Alejandro , Picco Soledad , Sued Mariela , Nostea María Eugenia Szretter , Bavassi Luz , Pedreira María Eugenia , Fernández Rodrigo S.
Published: June 2023

Beliefs play a crucial role in shaping our behaviors and mental-health outcomes. Asymmetric belief updating refers to the phenomenon where desirable information is updated more readily than undesirable information. An essential feature of anxiety is threat-overestimation and a tendency to focus on the negative aspects of experience while avoiding sharp negative emotional contrasts. These two characteristics lead to different predictions concerning belief updating. One scenario would suggest a reduction in asymmetric update behavior, indicating negativity bias, while the other would indicate an increase in asymmetric update, indicating contrast avoidance. To test these two rival predictions, participants (n = 44) first completed trait-measures and then performed a belief update task. Moreover, memory for the information presented was assessed in the short-term and long-term. Skin conductance response was measured to assess arousal levels during the task. Overall, our findings revealed that higher levels of trait-anxiety predicted a greater integration of desirable information but not undesirable information. In contrast, trait-intolerance of uncertainty did not exhibit an association with update behavior. Skin conductance and memory were not associated with trait-measures. We discuss these results in line with the Contrast Avoidance Model of anxiety, in terms of avoidance of unexpected negative contrast and positive contrast induced by relief during belief updating.
Bringing Computation into Cultural Theory: Four Good Reasons (and One Bad One)
Authors: Childress Clayton
Published: June 2023

We used to talk. By “we” I mean cultural sociologists and scholars in the humanities, and by “used to talk” I mean acknowledge each other’s existence, and at times, perhaps even generously so. There are different versions as to what happened, one of which is a bit more intellectual than the other, although neither of which are entirely right. The more intellectual version is that for a brief spell in the late 1980s and early 1990s it looked like our interests might converge. At around the same time many of us stopped being scolds about popular culture, deciding instead that it was more fruitful and interesting to engage the world than to police it. Some of us were also asking similar questions, be it about the role of authors and their ability (or lack thereof) to enforce, guide, or push readers into certain meanings, or about the role of interpretive communities and groups to either buffer against the impingement of those meanings, or to generate localized meanings all anew. So we congregated around folks like Richards, Iser, Jauss, Bakhtin, Fish, Barthes, or Foucault, and sometimes we even cited each other too, and then it just all kind of petered out.
Land Suitability Analysis for Coffee Production in Hilly Districts of Lumbini Province
Authors: Neupane Kiran , Pangali Sharma Til Prasad
Published: June 2023

The government of Nepal has been implementing policies to increase agriculture production by motivating farmers towards farming. This study aims to identify spatially distributed suitable areas for sustainable Arabica coffee production in the Gulmi, Palpa, Arghakhanchi, and Pyuthan districts of Lumbini Province. The multi-criteria analysis was carried out to identify the suitable area for coffee cultivation in the study area, where parameter values were assigned based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). In the AHP method, the weightage for each parameter for suitability was considered through an expert questionnaire, interview, and field observation. The modeled suitability map was verified through field inventory-based coffee farm points. The result shows different land suitability classes: highly suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N) cover an area of 869.0 km2 (16.92%), 1949.0 km2 (37.95%), 280.23 km2 (5.46%), 2037.00 km2 and (39.67%), respectively. The suitable areas are equally distributed around the study area, while some agglomeration patches were observed in northern Arghakhanchi and southern Gulmi. The findings of this study can be used for coffee production and to gain related economic benefits in the study area. The condition of precipitation, soil characteristics, and topography of the study area are much favorable to Arabica coffee hence farmers need to consider growing Arabica coffee rather than Robusta-type coffee.
Comparative Study of Flood and Long-term Mean Monthly Flow Estimation Approaches: Case Studies of Six Basins in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Buddha , Jha Prem Chandra , Gautam Namita , Lamichhane Bikalpa , Jaiswal Gudiya
Published: June 2023

Most of Nepal's river basins have poor hydro- meteorological databases, with several river basins being ungauged. Thus, hydrological parameters need to be estimated using different types of computation methods. The primary goal of this study is to identify the most accurate method for calculating peak flood and long-term mean monthly flow among the most commonly used methods in Nepal. We compared the peak flood calculated using various flood computation formulas, such as Hydest, Modified Hydest, MHSP (Medium Hydropower Study Project) 1997, Modified Dickens, PCJ (Prem Chandra Jha) 1996, Rational, and Specific Discharge, to the flood calculated using gauged discharge data frequency analysis. We find that it is wise to use the Modified Hydest method in the khokana basin for all Return Periods (RPs) and in the Belkot basin (for RP ≤ 100 years), the Specific Discharge method in the Jamu basin, the MHSP 1997 method in the Belkot basin (for RP ≤ 100 years) and the Bagasoti Gaun basin (for RP ≤ 20 years). The PCJ 1996 method having the lowest cumulative value of Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for the six studied catchments is suitable for Rabhuwa Bazar (for RP > 50 years) and Bagasoti Gaun (for RP >20 years). Similarly, the Modified Dickens method is suitable in the Bagasoti Gaun basin for RP ≤ 50 years. This paper also shows the performance of the Hydest and MHSP 1997 mean flow estimation methods and suggests different coefficients or constants to be used with the MHSP 1997, Modified MIP (Medium Irrigation Project), and Hydest methods to obtain more reliable long-term mean monthly flows. Overall, our study will help the designer choose a reliable method for design flow estimation. This study also shows that the flow obtained from even the most suitable methods needs to be adjusted. As a result, intensive research is required to adjust previous methods and develop the new one.
Assessment of Land Use Land Cover and River Dynamics of Himalaya: Seti River Sub-Basin of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Anup Raj , Gurung Sher Bahadur , Adhikari Laxman , Lianqi Zhu
Published: June 2023

In rapidly growing areas, land use land cover (LULC) change is one of the most pre-eminent features of environmental changes produced by human-induced activities. LULC changes are critical issues and challenges for environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Understanding land-use and land-cover (LULC) changing patterns is critical for sustainable environmental management, particularly effective water management. This study was focused on the assessment of LULC and sinuosity of the Seti River sub-Basin over 28 years. Satellite imagery of Landsat series (MS, TM, and OLI) were classified using maximum likelihood classifier to create LULC maps for 1991, 2004 and 2019. The LULC change was assessed using change detection analysis and verified the result by confuse matrix. The results showed that forest cover is regaining its original status with the increasing rate of 1.31%. In the meantime, built-up areas are expanding with the rate of 2.62% while agricultural land has decreased with the rate of -1.89% per year and are more converted to built-up area. Trendofsinuosityindexfoundincreasing and varying in different sections of the river path indicated the complex response of changing characteristics of river flow, river mining and geomorphology of landscape. Based on research findings and descriptions from earlier works, river morphology is affected by both natural (topography, climate, precipitation), and anthropogenic (rapid urbanization, foreign labor migration, abandonment of cultivable land, community forest programs, development activities) factors.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНОЇ ФІЛЬТРАЦІЇ ЦИФРОВОГО СИГНАЛУ НА БАЗІ СТАНДАРТУ PSK-31
Authors: Литвиненко В.А. , С’янов О.М. , Гнатюк М.О. , Марченко С.В. , Плетяний Б.Р.
Published: June 2023

Системи цифрового зв'язку стають усе більше привабливими внаслідок постійно зростаючого попиту і через те, що цифрова передача пропонує можливості обробки інформації, не доступні при використанні аналогової передачі.

В основі сучасних систем передачі цифрової інформації через радіоканали лежить кодування кожного символу за допомогою сегмента опорного коливання з певними значеннями базових параметрів — амплітуди, частоти, початкової фази. Відповідно до змінюваного параметра розрізняються основні сімейства — амплітудна маніпуляція (AM, ASK — Amplitude Shift Keying), частотна маніпуляція (ЧМ, FSK — Frequency Shift Keying) і фазова маніпуляція (ФМ, PSK — Phase Shift Keying). Крім базових видів маніпуляції також широко застосовуються комбінаційні — наприклад, квадратурно амплітудна (КАМ, QASK — Quadrature Amplitude Shift Keying).

З розвитком обчислювальної техніки, програмного забезпечення і інтегральних мікросхем, з'явилися нові види зв'язку. Одним з них є PSK-31. Спочатку робота в режимі PSK-31 були засновані на використанні дорогих інтегральних мікросхем цифрової обробки сигналу (DSP). Початок стрімкого поширення режиму PSK-31 почалося в 1998 p., коли англійський радіоаматор Пітер Мартінез створив комп'ютерну програму PSK31 SBW, що реалізує обробку цифрових сигналів.

Відмінною рисою систем цифрового зв'язку (digital communication system — DCS) є те, що за кінцевий проміжок часу вони посилають сигнал, що складається з кінцевого набору елементарних сигналів (на відміну від систем аналогового зв'язку, де сигнал складається з нескінченної безлічі елементарних сигналів). У системах DCS завданням приймача є не точне відтворення переданого сигналу, а визначення на основі перекрученого шумами сигналу, який саме сигнал з кінцевого набору був посланий передавачем. Важливим критерієм продуктивності системи DCS є ймовірність помилки (РЕ).

Розроблена та реалізована у вигляді лабораторного макету практична схема приймача PSK-31. Проведені дослідження основних параметрів і характеристик розробленого зразка. Додатково проведено комп'ютерне моделювання стандарту цифрового зв'язку PSK-31.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ РЕЖИМІВ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ НА ТРИБОЛОГІЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ БАЗАЛЬТОПЛАСТИКУ НА ОСНОВІ ПОЛІТЕТАФТОРЕТИЛЕНУ
Authors: Єрьоменко О.В. , Єрьоміна К.А. , Томіна А.-М.В.
Published: June 2023

Запропонована стаття присвячена важливому науковому завданню — збереженню показників якості вузлів тертя протягом всього періоду експлуатації останніх. Важливість зазначеного завдання пояснюється потребами промисловості у зменшенні простою обладнання та економії часу на технічне обслуговування. В даній статті поставлене завдання вирішують на прикладі використання базальтопластику у вузлах тертя робочих органів машин і механізмів сучасної техніки із застосуванням математичного планування експерименту, а саме ортогонального центрального композиційного планування 2-го порядку. В статті наведено результати експериментальних даних та, отримані за ними, математичні моделі дослідження впливу параметрів оптимізації на триботехнічні характеристики базальтопластику на основі політетрафторетилену, що містить 30 мас.% дискретного базальтового волокна. Досліджувані процеси описували функціональними залежностями: у(Ih) = f (х1, х2), у(f) = f (х1, х2), де варійованими незалежними факторами виступали: швидкість ковзання (х1) та навантаження (х2) на дослідний зразок. Отримані математичні моделі, у вигляді поліномів другого порядку, адекватно описують залежність параметрів оптимізації (коефіцієнту тертя та інтенсивності лінійного зношування) базальтопластику від незалежних факторів — швидкості ковзання та навантаження зразка (похибка при розрахунках не перевищує похибки експерименту). Використання зазначених математичних моделей на етапі заміни серійних підшипників ковзання та кочення на виготовлені із запропонованого базальтопластику дозволить оптимізувати роботу трибологічних з’єднань та ефективно прогнозувати довговічність роботи вузла тертя, що дозволить своєчасно проводити заміну елементів вузлів тертя та призведе не лише до економії часу на технічний огляд, а й зменшить простій технологічних систем.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ АВТОМОБІЛІВ І ВИБІР ОПТИМАЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ, ПОКРИТТІВ ТА СПОСОБІВ ЇХ ЗМІЦНЕННЯ
Authors: Середа Б.П. , Чернета О.Г. , Кубіч В.І. , Очеретяний М.А. , Скороход М.В.
Published: June 2023

У роботі даний аналіз роботи газорозподільного механізму двигуна внутрішнього згорання, розглянуті взаємодії контактуючих складових, особливості їх впливу, проведені дослідження сумарних навантажень на розподільний вал двигуна внутрішнього згорання, змодельований розподіл крутних моментів і тиск на окремі зони для підбору оптимального матеріалу і способів зміцнення поверхневого шару кулачків розподільного валу двигуна внутрішнього згорання.Для розподільного валу з маховиком на підшипникових опорах, момент інерції маси якого заданий, має місце обертання з кутовою швидкістю. Звичайно навантаження розраховують в поперечному перерізі валу при миттєвому защемленні його на правому торці.

Найбільш уражені і безпечні зони впливу елементів валу критичними навантаженнями, зміцнюють спеціальними обробками поверхневих шарів, що суттєво дозволяє підвищити супротив абразивному зношенню контактуючих пар. Досліджено мікроструктури контактуючих поверхонь кулачків розподільного валу із сталі 45, зроблений рентгеноструктурний аналіз фазового складу робочої поверхні кулачка, проведені дослідження фізико-механічних характеристик покриттів після диференційованих зміцнюючих обробок з урахуванням структурних перетворень в поверхневих шарах. Комбінований спосіб модифікації здійснювали за допомогою борування і лазерної обробки, що включає попереднє борування в печі в середовищі боровміщуючих речовин і з наступною обробкою імпульсним лазером при енергії накопичення Е=28 кДж, Ø=8 мм – з діаметром лазерного пучка і коефіцієнтом перекриття зон обробки 15%, з тривалістю імпульсу 1.10-3 - 2.10-3с і з відстанню до мішені 70мм,що дозволяє отримати на сталі 45стабільний шар боридів і карбобориді втипу FeB, Fe2B,Fe(СB), Fe2(СB). За допомогою рентгеноструктурного аналізу виявлені відповідні структурні і фазові складові поверхневого шару кулачків розподільного валу із сталі 45двигуна внутрішнього згорання. При модифікації поверхні деталі шляхом об’єднання двох послідовних операцій – насичення поверхневого шару бором в печі з утворенням надміцних фаз FeB, Fe2B з мікротвердістю Нμ50=16000 мПа на сталі 45 на глибині 25 мкм. Недоліком надтвердих структур є її крихкість і схильність до тріщино утворення. Для усунення цих вад запропоновано лазерна обробка попередньо борованих поверхней деталі. Голчаста мікроструктура поверхневого шару руйнується при боруванні під дією лазерного опромінювання. Досліджені фізико-механічних характеристики покриттів при диференційованій технології зміцнення за рахунок борування і лазерної обробки.
Social Justice and Poverty: Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Meirison Meirison , Unani Tuti , Kasmidin Kasmidin
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to describe the socio-economic justice concept taught by Islam, which wants a proportional income distribution. It can also be said that the Islamic economy is an economy based on togetherness. Therefore, it is not strange if the assumption of the Islamic socio-economic justice principle is similar to the socialist system. There has even been an opinion stating that if the socialist system is added and incorporated Islamic elements into it, it will become Islamic. I conducted a literature study and a descriptive analysis approach to the literature and existing sources. Some perspectives and opinions stated that the similarity of the socio-Islamic justice system with socialism was not entirely true; there were more mistakes. The economic principle of socialism, which rejects individual ownership and wants an even income distribution, differs from Islamic economic principles. Islamic economics, the enforcement of socio-economic justice, is based on a sense of brotherhood (ukhuwah), mutual love (mahabah), shoulder to shoulder (takaful), and mutual help (ta'awun), both between the rich and the poor and between the rulers and the people.
Flash fiction by Ilya Odegov in the context of transculturality
Authors:   Kokshetau University named after sh. sh. Ualikhanov, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
Published: June 2023

The article presents a study of the flash fiction written by the contemporary Kazakhstani writer Ilya Odegov from the perspective of the theory of translingualism. The aim of the article is to consider peculiar features of author’s individual view of the world that was formed in the conditions of Kazakh reality by a bilingual writer of the Russian origin; to determine the nature of the influence of artistic transculturality on the cognitive view of the world of a creative person. The article focuses on identifying images of the Kazakh linguistic culture explicated in the flash fiction of Ilya Odegov. These images manifest ethno-cultural specificity of the writer’s transcultural creative personality and his individual author’s view of the world. The study of the fiction written by a representative of the “borderland literature” in the context of translingualism will allow us toconsider it in the light of the general trend in the development of world literature gravitating towards transculturality.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON DEVELOPMENT ONLINE SHOPS
Authors: Levchenko Iryna , Danilenko Alina
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to determine the essence and features of Digital marketing as a promising direction of marketing to increase the profit of stores on the Internet. As a result of the analysis and generalization of the works of domestic and foreign scientists, the main features of this type of marketing and its subtypes (contextual advertising, banner advertising, native advertising, SEO promotion) were clarified. Peculiarities of its functioning and use for business promotion by various methods to achieve its main goal - profit have been studied.

It has been established that regardless of the online sales industry and online stores of different sizes in Ukraine, there are common features of development and common areas of activity in the field of online marketing and website promotion. There is an emphasis on mobile devices, accurate tracking of site performance indicators, active development of video marketing and rapid growth in the impact of usage.
Reflections on the use of information and communication technologies in the training of specialists in the field of culture and art during the war
Authors: Rohotchenko Oleksii
Published: June 2023

The article examines the problem of self-education of culture and art experts in the context of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical, cultural studies, and art studies. The main goal of the study is to explore the role of the information field, social communication and information resources in combination with the role of the teacher and mentor in professional education and training of future specialists. Art departments of Ukrainian universities, relying on their own experience and the experience of foreign colleagues, are increasingly using innovative methods of teaching. The distance learning and the use of cloud technologies during the pandemic and the full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine became almost the only possibilities to continue the educational process. If yesterday the self-education of students of art universities was a desirable task in the implementation of educational plans of specialists in the field of culture and art, today’s challenges have proven the necessity of the proposed process in reaching the heights of personal and professional excellence. The tasks of the educational process have become more complicated, because students are required to use the existing professional training aimed at self-improvement. The ability of students to self-educate, the ability to predict the consequences of their professional activities and the search for ways to solve professional tasks through the use of existing knowledge and experience has become an urgent need of the time. Cloud technologies facilitate the distribution of various content (texts, photos, images and music files) over the Internet. The accessibility, openness, interactivity of cloud technologies enables collective use and communication both online and offline, which makes the process of self-education of future specialists in the field of culture and art meaningful, practice-oriented process and contributes to the improvement of their professional competence.
Harry Piel, the icon of Ukrainain students
Authors: Sydor Oleg
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to personality popular in the 1920– 1950th actor Harry Piel, who starred in the adventure films with many stunts. As confirmed by numerous facts presented in this article and based of the media in this time (for example, essays and articles in papers, magazines, the poet-futurist Alexey Kruchenykh, the writer-patriot Ulas Samchuk and the publicist-communist Yaroslav Galan also wrote about him) he was a role model for Soviet (also Ukrainian) students, including those who came from Donbass region. However, his films were of mediocre films, none on which became a blockbuster. His works is an example of mass petit-bourgeoisie culture of the era of the silent movies. Although many actors in a similar stock character roles (like Douglas Fairbanks, with whom Harry Piel was often compared) surpassed him in skill. This article attempts to explore the phenomenon of his screen success. Having understood it, we will understand the mental level of our ancestors who were looking for salvation from Soviet reality in these films. This article is a continuation our other articles dedicated to the stars of silent films (Anna Sten, Rudolpho Valentino, Vera Kholodnaya, Alla Nazimova etc) and their connection with Ukrainian realities. In this case, it is not the artistic qualities in Harry Piel’s films that are emphasized, but the sociological, psychological tendencies that can be traced in their example. Harry Piel is not just the only one of the forerunners of popular celebrity culture (or culture of “One-Dimencional Man” as described by German-American philosopher Herbert Marcuse), but he is the most strange and paradoxical of them, because there was nothing unusual about it. He is the monster of screen mediocrity. That is why he should remain in the history of movie-art.
The concept of “artistic system” in visual culture and the movie poster as a phenomenon of social and cultural communication: Before posing a problem
Authors: Puchkov Mykyta
Published: June 2023

In the article, using the example of studying a movie poster for a non-fiction movie, it is proposed to pose the problem (in general) of forming an artistic system of social and cultural communication as a basic model of creating an expressive visual and meaningful message. It is shown that the flow of visual information (“street art”) within a short period of time gains popularity, attracts attention, and is able to influence the formation of certain features of a person’s daily and artistic outlook. Embodied mainly in the form of a poster, which with the help of digital technologies acquires new features of visual impact, this information attracts a certain audience with intriguing images, witty messages and fresh visual ideas in the chain: “poster — consumer”, “consumer — society”. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to reveal an approach to the formation of a holistic view of the nature and theoretical foundations of the formation of advertising posters for non-fiction films in the context of modern visual culture considering their social and cultural role. The research is based on the methodological principles of the general humanitarian analytical-synthetic approach to clarifying the interaction between the visual and socio-cultural, between the objective form and its subjective perception.
On the issue of organizing and holding music festivals
Authors: BERMES IRYNA
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of organizing and conducting music festivals, considering Ukrainian society’s challenges in the current socio-cultural situation. Despite the full-scale Russian war, music festivals are taking place in the cultural space of Ukraine, which are a manifestation of interaction and dialogue between musicians, a representative of current ideas of contemporary performing arts. The aim of the paper is to outline the problems faced by the organizers of music festivals in their preparation and conduct. The article uses general scientific research methods, namely, analysis, synthesis, and generalization, which together make it possible to reveal the essence of the organizational aspects of music festivals.
Peran Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Karo Dalam Pemanfaatan Program Literasi Inklusi Sosial
Authors: Tarigan Teguh Budimanta , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: June 2023

The existence of social inclusion-based regional libraries is a regional library that helps develop community potential by improving the quality of library services in order to foster a successful and enlightened society. Regional library services must now be more proactive in inviting the public to use libraries, so that famous libraries are more than just lending and returning books. As a result, library services can be transformed by social inclusion. The purpose of this paper is to optimize libraries in order to provide individuals with the means to improve their quality of life. This study used qualitative methodology for data collection, including interviews, observations, and documentation in the regional library of Karo Regency. After collecting the data, it is evaluated by reducing the data, presenting the data, and coming up with conclusions. The findings of this study show that the Karo regional library has been able to transform its library services through the use of literacy programs aimed at encouraging social inclusion. It seems that the Karo regional library service has been transformed into a library with flexible services based on people's information needs, as evidenced by the implementation of a number of social inclusion services.
Historical-Etymological And Theoretical-Methodological Features Of The Category «Investment»
Authors: Mukha Dzianis
Published: June 2023

The article considers the historical and etymological features of the category "in-vestment". It is shown that the word "investment" is historically associated with an increase in wealth and an increase in well-being. The main characteristics of investment in the historical context and the role of investment in the socio-economic development of the state are revealed.
Dynamics Of Mutual Trade Of The Eaeu Member States As A Characteristic Of The Effectiveness Of Integration Processes
Authors: Enin Yurij
Published: June 2023

The article examines and analyzes the dynamics of changes in the trade between member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, reflecting the effect of regional economic integration. The directions of trade cooperation within the framework of this integration association, contributing to its development, are systematized.