bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PROTAGONISMO POLÍTICO E SOCIAL DO MOVIMENTO NACIONAL DE CATADORES DE MATERIAIS RECICLÁVEIS NA EFETIVAÇÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Pinheiro Priscila Tinelli , Francischetto Gilsilene Passon P.
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar, por meio da abordagem dialética, o protagonismo exercido pelo Movimento Social de Catadores de Materiais Recicláveis na efetivação dos direitos fundamentais à saúde, à moradia e à educação. Desenvolvendo suas atividades nas ruas ou na modalidade associativa, estes trabalhadores enfrentam diversas dificuldades intrínsecas à sua atividade laborativa, as quais se agravam pelo fato de vivenciarem um contexto de repleta negação de direitos. Para tanto, pretende-se discutir a importância dos movimentos sociais para a conquista de direitos, em especial, a atuação daqueles classificados como “novos”, na construção teórica de Maria da Glória Gohn (2010), como é o caso do MNCR. Seguido pela análise das principais questões relativas aos direitos fundamentais à saúde, à moradia e à educação enquanto objetivos traçados pelo movimento para representar a categoria profissional. Por último, analise-se o contexto atual dos catadores de materiais recicláveis por meio dos avanços obtidos na efetivação dos direitos em tela.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS E PARA A CIDADANIA E A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ribeiro Nunes Ana Paula , Medina Patricia
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo resulta de uma revisão sistemática da literatura que enfoca a temática da educação em Direitos Humanos na qual é essencial para a formação da cidadania. O trabalho analisa e caracteriza, num primeiro instante, a compreensão, propagação e prática de uma educação em direitos humanos que vêm exigindo, sobretudo das escolas, maior discussão e posicionamento a respeito dos temas abordados na formação docente, principalmente, em relação aos temas transversais, como os direitos humanos e sua interdisciplinaridade. Num segundo momento, problematizar a formação de professores e refletir sobre os caminhos da educação em Direitos Humanos e para a cidadania global. Os resultados mostram a ação docente como práxis, libertadora e emancipadora, além de geradora de criticidade, valorização e respeito aos direitos fundamentais.
OS DIREITOS HUMANOS E SUA EFICÁCIA PROTETIVA NA ENCRUZILHADA: DIREITO À BARBÁRIE OU DIREITOS DOS OPRIMIDOS?
Authors: Sahd Fabio Bacila
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo propõe uma revisão bibliográfica e tece considerações críticas acerca da fundamentação teórica, histórico e efetividade protetiva dos direitos humanos. Contrasta-se o avanço normativo com a vulnerabilidade concreta e negação de direitos de amplos segmentos. O texto tem início com uma apresentação sucinta dos fundamentos dos direitos humanos, e contextualiza sua consolidação no século XX. Na sequência, são expostas considerações de diferentes autores quanto à sua implementação arbitrária e difundida ineficácia para, por fim, partindo de referencial da sociologia e filosofia política relacionar a fragilidade de sua vigência à própria lógica dicotômica da modernidade que, se por um lado se fundamenta em uma nova lógica de poder baseada em princípios como igualdade e liberdade por outro mantem as desigualdades e opressões anteriores, como de gênero, classe e etnia. Conclui-se que, os avanços normativos continuam fragilizados pela negação prática de direitos, o que pode ser compreendido a partir da própria ambiguidade da modernidade, cujos ideias igualitários estão contraditados pela continuidade de diferentes formas de domínio, discriminação e hierarquias.
CIDADÃOS DE SEGUNDA CATEGORIA: O SOFRIMENTO MENTAL NAS DECISÕES DO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA SOBRE AS MEDIDAS DE SEGURANÇA
Authors: De Nardin Budó Marília , Rocha Bongiorno Marina
Published: September 2019

Apesar da adoção pelo Brasil de uma política desinstitucionalizadora sobre as maneiras de lidar com a saúde mental a partir da Lei 10216/2001, a legislação penal sobre o tema da inimputabilidade do portador de sofrimento mental não foi alterada. Contudo, por mudanças gradativas na orientação da jurisprudência brasileira, alguns avanços ocorreram, como a edição da Súmula 527 do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender se a construção dessa súmula e sua posterior aplicação por esse tribunal representaram uma significativa alteração na representação social do portador de sofrimento mental, bem como dos conceitos de periculosidade e das funções da medida de segurança. Para tanto, após a realização de pesquisa exploratória da bibliografia, apresenta-se os resultados de uma pesquisa documental nos acórdãos do STJ sobre medidas de segurança no período de 2014 a 2016. Conclui-se que, apesar de um avanço no que tange à diminuição da média do tempo de cumprimento da medida de segurança, não houve alteração na terminologia utilizada, na compreensão da periculosidade e da finalidade da medida de segurança. A Lei 10216/2001, apesar de mencionada pontualmente, aparece somente em casos de flagrante ilegalidade na aplicação da lei penal ou de descumprimento da própria orientação do STJ. O chamado inimputável por sofrimento mental continua a ser considerado um cidadão de segunda categoria: por ser visto como um perigo, não goza plenamente nem dos direitos específicos previstos na lei de reforma psiquiátrica, nem das garantias penais.
ACESSO À JUSTIÇA PARA MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA: ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DA DELEGACIA DA MULHER À LUZ DA JUSTIÇA SOCIAL PAUTADA NA ÉTICA DA ALTERIDADE E NA RESPONSABILIDADE
Authors: Mareto Silva Tatiana , Krohling Aloísio
Published: September 2019

A Lei 11.340 de 2006, Lei Maria da Penha, publicada há 10 anos, não representou a redução da violência doméstica e sexual contra a mulher. Os mecanismos existentes antes da referida lei também não foram eficientes para reduzir os casos de violência de gênero no Brasil. O estudo analisou as delegacias especializadas em violência contra a mulher para verificar se sua atuação condiz com a base teórica que sustenta os tratados internacionais e documentos ratificados pelo Brasil para a erradicação da violência contra a mulher, utilizando as teorias da justiça social de Emmanuel Lévinas, da ética da responsabilidade e da alteridade, e de Nancy Fraser, com sua visão tridimensional das políticas públicas de gênero, pela metodologia do múltiplo dialético, concluindo pela necessidade de um repensar a execução das delegacias especializadas para que representem um acesso à justiça real e ético.
Water flow resistance characteristics of double-layer vegetation in different submerged states
Authors: Zhang Shengtang , Li Guibao , He Xueqin , Liu Ying , Wang Zhikai
Published: September 2019

In a natural basin, the vegetation can change the slope convergence and affect the surface runoff. Vegetation height may vary in an area, showing a two-layer combination of high and low collocation. This study aimed to understand the effects of double-layer vegetation in different submerged states on flow resistance. Plantings of vegetation at different heights may control landslides and contribute to soil and water conservation. This study explored the water flow resistance characteristics of double-layer vegetation at different heights. A plastic bar was used to simulate rigid vegetation, and an indoor channel fixed bed experiment was used to simulate vegetation with different heights of 5 cm and 7 cm, 5 cm and 8 cm, 5 cm and 9 cm, and 5 cm and 10 cm. By analyzing the relationship between the Darcy–Weisbach resistance coefficient (f) and water depth (h), it was concluded that when the vegetation is in a non-submerged state, f and h satisfy f= 5.6427 h+ 0.0245. When the water depth just submerges the low vegetation, f changes abruptly, and f and h satisfy the relationship f= 3.4075 h + 0.0021. When the water depth is the same as the height of high vegetation, f attains the maximum value. In addition, the flow resistance f increases by 0.03 with a 1 cm increase in the vegetation height h. When the vegetation is completely submerged, f is negatively correlated with h.
Adsorption behavior of diclofenac-containing wastewater on three kinds of sewage sludge
Authors: Yan Jingna , Zhang Xiaohan , Lin Wenting , Yang Chen , Ren Yuan
Published: September 2019

Diclofenac (DCF) is one of the most frequently detected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the water environment. One of the main removal routes of DCF in wastewater is sludge adsorption, and the mechanisms need to be investigated. In this study, the effects of adsorption time, temperature, pH value, and ionic strength on the adsorption of DCF on suspended particles (SP), secondary sedimentation tank sludge (SSTS) and concentrated sludge (CS) were investigated. The results showed that most of the adsorption of DCF by the three matrices was conducted in the first 4 h and equilibrium was achieved at 8 h. The adsorption kinetics were well fitted with the pseudo-second-order model and the rate constants were 0.29–0.88 mg·(μg·min)−1, with chemical adsorption as the dominant one. Adsorption isotherm conformed to Freundlich, Langmuir and Linear adsorption isotherm models. The order of adsorption capacity was: CS > SSTS > SP, which was proportional to the organic matter content and specific surface area of the adsorbents. The decrease of the pH value and the increase of ionic strength promoted the adsorption of DCF. The results can provide data support for the removal of DCF from different treatment unit types in wastewater treatment plants.
A Research on the Relationship between the Dimensions of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Ece Süreyya
Published: September 2019

Conscious societies closely
monitor the activities of the businesses and the results of their activities
and show their reactions on an activity they do not find correct or sufficient.
This not only leads to intensification of competition among businesses, but
also urges governments to make some legal arrangements for the activities of
businesses. All these developments form the basis of corporate social responsibility
practices. CSR consists of economic, legal, ethical and voluntary
responsibilities and these dimensions are interrelated. The fulfillment of one
responsibility by the business managers depend on the fulfillment of another
responsibility. In other words, investing in a responsibility can facilitate
the fulfillment of other responsibilities. With this study, in the province of
Şırnak, it was aimed to determine the importance given to the CSR dimensions by
SME managers and to reveal the relations between these dimensions. In the
hierarchical regression analysis, it was determined that voluntary
responsibility partially mediated the relationship between economic and ethical
responsibility. It was also found that legal responsibility has a moderating
effect on the relationship between economic and ethical responsibility.
Sulfakinin Signalling Influences Fatty Acid Levels and Composition in Tenebrio Molitor Beetle
Authors: Slocinska Małgorzata , Kuczer Mariola , Gołębiowski Marek
Published: September 2019

Background:

Sulfakinins are arthropod neuropeptides that are structurally and
functionally similar to vertebrate gastrin-cholecystokinin. Sulfakinins with sulfated tyrosine (sSK)
or nonsulfated tyrosine (nSK) in the C-terminated heptapeptide XY(SO3H)GHMRFamide display
different biological functions, including myotropic activity, inhibition of food intake, stimulation of
digestive enzymes and regulation of carbohydrate and lipid content.

Objective:

To reveal the mechanisms by which sulfakinin signalling modulates lipid homeostasis,
we analysed the changes in the level and composition of fatty acids and organic compounds in the
fat body and haemolymph of Tenebrio molitor larvae after nSK and sSK treatment.

Methods:

Fatty acids in fat body and haemolymph of insects were analysed using Gas
Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS).

Results:

The direction of the changes observed for major fatty acids, 18:1 and 18:2, and the less
abundant fatty acids, 16:0, 18:0, 16:1 and 14:0, was the same for unsaturated (UFAs) and saturated
(SFAs) fatty acids, and elevated after nSK application in both analysed tissues. However, the action
of sSK in fat body tissue evoked distinct effects and induced either significant decreases in
individual fatty acids or UFAs and SFAs. Administration of nSK and sSK significantly increased
the level of total organic compounds in the haemolymph, contrary to the effect of sSK in fat body,
where the level of total organic compounds decreased, although changes differ between individual
chemicals.

Conclusion:

Sulfakinins are engaged in the precise modulation of fatty acid levels and composition,
but their action depends on the presence of sulfate group on the tyrosyl residue of the peptide what
determines the different roles of these peptides in insect physiology.
Phytochemical Markers: Classification, Applications and Isolation
Authors: Desai Sonal , Tatke Pratima
Published: September 2019

Background:

There has been aroused demand for herbal drugs/products worldwide because of their fewer side effects as compared to synthetic drugs. The major obstacle in the global acceptance of herbal products is the lack of proper standardization technique.

Methods:

Various test procedures have been used for authentication and quality control of botanicals among which marker based standardization has attained more attention. The major challenge faced by phytochemist is to select appropriate phytochemical marker for quality control of herbal drugs. Phytochemical markers used for standardization must be of known purity. Phytochemical markers which are not commercially available have to be isolated from respective medicinal plants. Various chromatographic techniques are reported for the purification of phytomarkers from plants. A comprehensive report on different purification techniques of isolation of phytochemical markers through in-depth review of scientific literature is required.

Conclusion:

This article highlights various classifications of phytochemical markers along with their applications in standardization of herbal drugs and various classical and modern analytical techniques for their isolation.
Design of Zein Conjugation and Surface Modification for Targeting Drug Delivery
Authors: Tran Phuong H-Lien , Tran Thao Truong-Dinh
Published: September 2019

Various strategies for the use of zein for controlled drug release have been investigated and
reported in the literature, especially engineering strategies for using zein conjugates to enhance oral
bioavailability and targeted delivery, which has attracted interest in recent research. Although still limited,
the ability to fabricate self-assembling nanoparticles loaded with molecules of interest offering
functional groups for potential conjugation could yield zein-based conjugates with promise as materials
for drug delivery. In the current review, recent studies on zein-based conjugates with outstanding
features are discussed based on the various types of conjugation. The key physicochemical characterization
methods for the chemical conjugation and identification of zein are also summarized. Further
opportunities to develop zein-based materials through conjugation will provide promising alternative
formulations for a number of drug candidates.
New Advances of Heparanase in Human Diseases
Authors: Jin Hao , Cui Min
Published: September 2019

Objective:

This mini-review aims to discuss research works about heparanase published in 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019 and provide a direction for therapy methods targeting heparanase.

Patients and Methods:

The relevant data were searched by using keywords “heparanase” “function”, “diseases” and “inhibitors” in “PubMed”, “Web of Science” and “China Knowledge Resource Integrated databases (CNKI)”, and a hand-search was done to acquire peer-reviewed articles and reports about heparanase.

Results:

Except for tumor progression, pathological processes including procoagulant activities, preeclamptic placentas, inflammation and so on are all verified to be associated with heparanase activity. Also, these newly-found functions are closely related to certain cellular activities, including epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT).

Conclusion:

It could be concluded that heparanase would be a potential and valuable therapy target.
Technological Profile of Lipases in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Pinto Gabrielle Barbosa , Mendes Flávia Maria Lins , Antunes Adelaide Maria de Souza
Published: September 2019

In recent decades, enzymes have been the target of considerable research, development, and innovation. This paper presents an up-to-date overview of the technological application of lipases in the pharmaceutical industry. Lipases have been used in a variety of ways in the pharmaceutical industry, both for obtaining bioactive molecules to overcome limitations in the formulation of medicines and in drug design. This is possible from alternative technologies, such as immobilization and the use of non-aqueous solvents that allow the use of lipases in commercial-scale processes. In addition, other technologies have provided the emergence of differentiated and more specific lipases in order to meet the perspectives of industrial processes. The research indicates that the following years should be promising for the application of lipase in the industrial biocatalysis and in drug design.
THINKING ACROSS HEMISPHERES: FURTHER NOTES ON OVERSIGHTS AND BLIND SPOTS IN DISCIPLINARY AFRICAN STUDIES
Authors: Lalu Premesh
Published: September 2019

In the midst of ever-hardening nationalist sentiment across the world, the humanities may need to recall its long history of thinking across hemispheres. In such balkanised times, we may have to rethink the work that a hermeneutics of suspicion performs for a critical humanities as well as how Africa is bound to particular configurations of area studies that emerge out of the geopolitical distributions of knowledge during the Cold War. To the extent that we might develop a history of a critical humanities across hemispheres, this paper asks what it might mean to return to a concept of freedom formed through a sustained effort at reckoning with the worldliness specific to the anti- colonial struggles in Africa. There, a critical humanities may discover the sources of a creative work in which Africa is not merely bound to the binary of blind spots and oversights, but functions as that supplement which gives itself over to a liveable future.
'Salimu': from Memory to Literary Narrative in Twentieth-Century manding Culture
Authors: Tamari Tai
Published: September 2019

This essay explores the creation of new literary narratives, many inspired by true incidents, from the late nineteenth century to the present, among Manding- (specifically Maninka-) speakers in Mali and Guinea. It simultaneously queries the relationships between Manding and Western literary categories, showing that the traits typically associated with African ‘epics’ – including poetic language, alternation of sung and recited passages to continuous instrumental accompaniment, and multi-generic qualities – characterise some (but not all) examples of several distinct Manding literary categories (fasa, tariku and maana); furthermore, these traits appear in narratives of various lengths, centred on sentimental as well as heroic themes. It then focuses on the stories and songs inspired by the apparently contradictory personality of Salimou Haidara (ca. 1930-1991), an eccentric who claimed sharifian descent. A performance by Amadou Kouyaté and Jekoriya Doumbia, a bard couple based in the village of Dabadou near Kankan (Guinea), is transcribed, translated, and analysed1.

KEYWORDS: EPIC, LITERARY GENRE, GRIOTS, MANINKA, KANKAN (GUINEA), CHEIKH MOUHAMMAD CHÉRIF
The Court Poet/Praise Singer in Wole Soyinka's Death and the King's Horseman and Ola Rotimi's Ovonramwen Nogbaisi: a Critical Appraisal
Authors: Afolayan Bosede Funke
Published: September 2019

Oral artists are a common sight in traditional African societies and were most prominent in old empires such as Oyo, Benin, Songhai and Mali. They also existed in the Zulu empire, northern Nigeria and among the Akan in Ghana. Their place is integral to the social and political well-being of these empires. In the Oyo empire, court poets are known as Olohun-Iyo. They are called griots in Senegal and Mali and among the Akan of Ghana, they are called Kwadwumfo. Modern Nigerian dramatists such as Wole Soyinka and Ola Rotimi have appropriated the image and roles of the court poet in Death and The King’s Horseman and Ovonramwen Nogbaisi respectively. This paper defines who a court poet is, his role as a maker and wordsmith, and the nature of his work and patronage. It examines the qualities he must possess and the content of his poetry. In examining the place of memory and remembering in the discharge of the poet ́s duties, the paper investigates the various mnemonic and retrieval systems used by the poet to recall past accounts and great deeds of the kings. The roles of traditional court poets will be compared with the roles played by Olohun-iyo and Uzazakpo in the selected plays. The paper will also discuss what has become of oral artists in modern African societies. How viable is the art-form in the modern world with the advent of technology? Has civilization and modernity eroded their importance in society? While affirming their traditional advisory, prophetic, warning, motivational roles and as repositories of customs and culture, this paper concludes by stating the poet employs linguistic, para- linguistic and “medicinal” strategies to recall events at a given performance.

KEYWORDS: COURT-POET, PRAISE SINGER, TRADITIONAL AFRICAN POETRY, WOLE SOYINKA, OLA ROTIMI
Primeros estadios de cultivo a partir de carpósporas de Chondracanthus chamissoi de tres localidades de la costa peruana
Authors: Arbaiza Samuel , Gil-Kodaka Patricia , Arakaki Natalia , Alveal Krisler
Published: September 2019

Chondracanthus chamissoi es un alga roja de importancia comercial que es cosechada intensamente a lo largo de la costa peruana, por lo que es necesario que exista un mayor conocimiento que conlleve a desarrollar su cultivo. En este estudio, se cultivaron especímenes de tres localidades: Paiján (7°46’S; 79°25’O), Ancón (11°46’S; 77°11’O) y Mendieta (14°3’S; 76°15’O). Se postula la factibilidad de la metodología de carpósporas como alternativa para desarrollar su cultivo. Además, se propone que existen similitudes en el potencial reproductivo (PR) y los primeros estadios de cultivo (liberación de esporas, asentamiento y crecimiento) entre las localidades. El PR fue mayor para los especímenes de Ancón (320 millones de esporas), seguido de Mendieta (144 millones) y Paiján (12 millones). Sin embargo, el proceso de liberación de esporas para el inicio de los cultivos fue más efectivo para Paiján, con una cantidad de carpósporas liberadas de 6,2 ± 1% de su PR (795.125 ± 141.121 carpósporas por solución), seguido de Mendieta con 0,8 ± 0,12% (1.134.500 ± 181.259) y Ancón con 0,4 ± 0,1% de su PR (1.342.625 ± 387.436). Después de 120 días de cultivo se obtuvo una densidad de 31 plántulas por cm2 para Ancón, 49 para Mendieta y 18 para Paiján. Se concluye que es posible desarrollar el cultivo utilizando la metodología de carpósporas. Asimismo, se constantan diferencias entre el PR y los primeros estadios de cultivo de C. chamissoi proveniente de tres localidades distintas.
Dieta invernal del cormorán imperial Phalacrocorax atriceps (Aves: Suliformes) en Bahía Caulín, Chiloé, sur de Chile
Authors: Tobar Claudio N. , Carmona David , Rau Jaime R. , Cursach Jaime A. , Vilugrón Jonnathan
Published: September 2019

The imperial cormorant (Phalacrocorax atriceps) is one of the most abundant cormorant species in the Chilean channels and fjords. Although its reproductive and non-reproductive distributions have been studied, works on its diet are inexistent. This paper describes the diet and determines the dominance and diversity of the prey consumed during the winter periods of 2011 and 2014 in Caulín Bay, Chiloé, southern Chile. A total of 73 pellets were collected (30 in 2011 and 43 in 2014). Prey were identified and classified into three categories: fishes (53.57%), cephalopods (39.29%) and crustaceans (7.14%). When prey consumption was analyzed according to their distribution in the water column, we observed statistically significant differences in a preference of benthic demersal over pelagic prey.
Marketing em unidades de informação: análise dos artigos publicados em periódicos da ciência da informação e a relação com a oferta da disciplina de marketing no curso de graduação em biblioteconomia
Authors: Solovy Elenice , Dias de Souza Pinto Marli
Published: September 2019

As Unidades de Informação que desejam satisfazer as necessidades informacionais de seus usuários podem recorrer às estratégias e práticas de marketing. Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar as publicações em periódicos nacionais da Ciência da Informação sobre Marketing em Unidades de Informação e a relação de oferta da disciplina de Marketing nos cursos de Biblioteconomia brasileiros, no período entre 2012 e 2017. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos, é uma pesquisa bibliográfica e, do ponto de vista dos objetivos é uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva,com abordagem quantitativa.Os resultados evidenciaram que as Revistas ACB, BIBLOS e RBBD obtiveram o maior número de publicações entre os anos de 2013 e 2014, tendo como destaque na produção de artigos a autora Ednéia Silva Santos Rocha e as instituições de onde provêm os autores são UNESP e USP. Em relação à disciplina de marketing, das 44 Universidades analisadas 23 (53%) possuem marketing, 15 (34%) possuem marketing como requisito obrigatório, oito (18%) ofertam a disciplina como optativa. Evidencia que o Marketing como disciplina obrigatória e optativa, já é ofertada em mais de 50% dos cursos de graduação em Biblioteconomia brasileiros A Região Sudeste apontou, maior número de publicações de artigo científico sobre o tema e,por conseguinte,tem o maior número de cursos que ofertam a disciplina de Marketing nos currículos dos cursos de graduação em Biblioteconomia. A região que mais oferta a disciplina de marketing em seus currículos tem maior número de publicação sobre o assunto.

Palavras-chave: Marketing. Marketing da Informação. Unidades de Informação. Marketing em organizações sem fins lucrativos.
Livros digitais e ensino superior: revisão da literatura
Authors: Reis Juliani Menezes dos , Backes Luciana
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura realizada a partir do levantamento de teses e dissertações englobando os termos: livro digital, biblioteca digital, professores, livro digital na educação e ensino superior. A abordagem metodológica foi o levantamento bibliográfico das pesquisas identificadas na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e defendidas no período de 2003 a 2015, no Brasil. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a baixa incidência de pesquisas acadêmicas relacionando o livro digital, a biblioteca digital e ensino superior. As pesquisas realizadas por pesquisadores brasileiros em nível de dissertação e tese dizem respeito ao livro digital, biblioteca digital, leitura digital, uso de tablets em bibliotecas, uso de tecnologias digitais nas práticas pedagógicas de professores e criação de bibliotecas digitais.
Discurso político: ecos de Madeira, sopros de vento(discours politique: echos de Bois, souffles de vent)
Authors: Grangeiro Cláudia Rejanne Pinheiro
Published: September 2019

À medida que discute a apropriação do discurso religioso pelo discurso político, este trabalho propõe alguns questionamentos sobre a fala política contemporânea, apontando, também, para a possibilidade de um redimensionamento das noções de língua de madeira e de língua de vento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Discurso político. Língua de madeira. Língua de vento.RÉSUME À mesure qu’il aborde l’appropriation du discours religieux par le discours politique, cet article propose quelques pistes de réflexion sur le discours politique contemporain, en soulignant en outre la possibilité d’une nouvelle évaluation des notions de “ langue de bois ” et de “langue de vent ”.MOTS-CLÉS: Discours politique. Langue de bois. Langue du vent.
A aquisição de sujeitos nulos em português L2 (The acquisition of null subjects in L2 portuguese)
Authors: Madeira Ana , Xavier Maria Francisca , Crispim Maria de Lourdes
Published: September 2019

Este estudo visa investigar a aquisição, em português europeu como segunda língua (L2), de propriedades morfo-sintácticas associadas ao valor positivo do parâmetro do sujeito nulo, por um lado, e, por outro lado, de propriedades pragmático-discursivas que determinam a distribuição de sujeitos nulos e expressos, procurando, simultaneamente, estabelecer o papel da língua materna (L1) dos aprendentes na aquisição destas propriedades. O estudo assenta em dados de produção e de juízos de preferência, de aprendentes de português L2 com diferentes níveis de proficiência. Os resultados indicam aquisição das propriedades morfo-sintácticas, o que constitui evidência de (re)fixação paramétrica, observando-se algumas assimetrias entre falantes de diferentes L1s relativamente ao ritmo de desenvolvimento destas propriedades. Quanto às condições pragmático-discursivas, conclui-se que a sua aquisição é problemática, particularmente para falantes de línguas de sujeito obrigatório.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aquisição. Concordância. Segunda língua. Sujeito nulo. Transferência.
ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the L2 acquisition, by learners of L2 European Portuguese at different levels of proficiency, of the morphosyntactic properties associated with a positive value of the null subject parameter, as well as of the discourse-pragmatic properties which determine the distribution of null and overt subjects, whilst simultaneously seeking to establish the role of the learners’ native language in the acquisition of these properties. The study is based on production data and on data obtained from a preference judgement task. The results indicate that the morphosyntactic properties are acquired early, which constitutes evidence of parametric (re)setting, although some differences are observed between speakers of different L1s regarding the pace of development of these properties. As for the discourse-pragmatic properties, their acquisition is shown to be difficult, particularly for speakers of non-null subject languages.KEYWORDS: Acquisition. Agreement. Second language. Null subject. Transfer.
Evaluación de habilidades no cognitivas para la administración de la educación
Authors: Higuera Sarmiento Sandra Johana , Lega Ruiz María Angélica
Published: September 2019

Esta investigación analiza el desarrollo que ha tenido la evaluación de las habilidades no cognitivas durante las últimas cinco décadas en Colombia, identificando las continuidades y discontinuidades en las investigaciones realizadas alrededor del tema. Pretende plantear la importancia de la medición de habilidades no cognitivas en el escenario educativo y generar unos referentes que permitan el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias de evaluación en el ámbito educativo. La metodología elegida es el análisis documental a través de la interpretación hermenéutica de los textos. De los hallazgos encontrados se identificaron diferentes técnicas de evaluación que nacen de la psicología y que a la fecha presentan todavía dificultades que han limitado el desarrollo de estrategias que permitan la evaluación de las habilidades no cognitivas en ámbitos educativos. Como referente principal establecido en esta investigación se plantea la necesidad considerar la naturaleza de estas habilidades con el objeto de crear desarrollos y análisis cualitativos, personalizados y en contexto.
Teaching sexual diversity in Brazilian schools
Authors: Arisi Barbara , Ávila Simone , Sala Arianna
Published: September 2019

We intent in this paper to present a pedagogical experience that links anthropology and secondary schools in combating heterosexism and violence against LGBTQ community. The project created a pedagogical space where prejudice and discrimination for reasons of gender and sexuality were debated in an educational environment. We believe that especially in these times of global attacks on women's and LBGTQs’ rights and human rights, it is essential that at local level we keep on resisting and creating spaces in which reflection and deconstruction of oppressive structures are promoted. This article deals with the experience of education projects on gender and sexuality carried out by a Brazilian federal university in a city in the interior of the state of Paraná, located on the triple border of Brazil with Argentina and Paraguay. It is important to note that Paraná is a state considered as extremely conservative. We hope to show how we develop an experience of what we call “extension of the university” in Brazil, aligned with research and education on the subject of sexualities. We understand that this kind of project can be an efficient arena for applied anthropology and also as investment in educating young people as valuable human resources to combat violence and to promote peaceful communities. The experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Latin American Integration (UNILA), as an extension of a larger and older project carried out by the Nucleus of Identities of Gender and Subjectivities (NIGS) based in the Federal University of Santa Catarina.
Learning discomfort
Authors: Kavedzija Iza
Published: September 2019

If learning is to be understood as a process of enskilment which is multidimensional, social and embodied (Ingold 2002: 37), it also includes the affective dimensions of experience. I would like to argue that becoming enskiled in the kind of learning done in the context of higher education, particularly anthropology, requires a certain familiarization with a sensation of frustration or challenge. In this article I explore how the process of enskilment in discomfort can be taught in a supportive relationship with a ‘good enough teacher’. I draw on Donald Winicott’s idea of a ‘good enough mother’ who supports child’s development through secure attachment and permitting the child to experience well dosed episodes of frustration, rather than doing everything for them.
Mitochondrial phylogeography of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat on the Balkan Peninsula
Authors: Budinski Ivana , Jovanovic Vladimir , Pejic Branka , Blagojevic Jelena , Rajicic Marija , Paunovic Milan , Presetnik Primoz , Vujosevic Mladen
Published: September 2019

The Balkan Peninsula is identified as one of the major glacial refugia in Europe during the Pleistocene, and it has served as a genetic source for post-glacial recolonization for many temperate species. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic diversity and phylogeographic patterns of the Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale Blasius 1853, on the Balkan Peninsula. We also analyzed its demographic history and tested the hypothesis that this region was a glacial refugium for this species. We collected 82 samples from 20 localities in the Balkans and Italy and sequenced the mitochondrial D-loop region. Our results revealed low nucleotide but high haplotype diversity, with 20 out of 24 haplotypes reported for the first time. All Balkan and Italian samples belonged to a single genetic clade in the phylogenetic reconstruction, where they clustered together with previously published samples from Turkey, southern France and North Africa. The haplotype network had a star-like pattern that is indicative of recent population expansion. Both mismatch distribution and shallow genetic differentiation also supported the scenario of a sudden demographic expansion. We estimated that expansion within this lineage commenced in the Late Pleistocene. We suggest that the Balkan Peninsula was a glacial refugium for R. euryale.
Endangered species’ trait responses to environmental variability in agricultural settings
Authors: Nikolic Tijana , Arok Maja , Radisic Dimitrije , Mirc Marko , Velaja Lea , Milic Dubravka , Cirovic Dusko
Published: September 2019

Understanding the spatial and temporal effects of variable environmental conditions on demographic characteristics is important in order to stop the decline of endangered-species populations. To capture interactions between a species and its environment, in this work the demographic traits of the European ground squirrel (EGS), Spermophilus citellus, were modeled as a function of agricultural landscape structure. The habitat suitability index was determined for 20 localities within the study area based on habitat use, management and type. After mapping the habitat patch occupancy in the field, crop cover maps, the average normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and automated water extraction index (AWEI) were obtained from satellite images covering the period 2013-2015. This data was used to develop population-level generalized linear models (GLMs) and individual-level conditional mixed-effects models (GLMMs) in R package Ime4, focusing on the key demographic traits of the EGS. The land composition and patch carrying capacity (PCC) are the key determinants of the endangered EGS population size, while system productivity is the main factor influencing individuals? body condition after monitoring for variations across sampling years and age classes. The proposed landscape structural models show that human activities and abiotic factors shape the demographic rates of the EGS. Thus, to conserve threatened species, an appropriate focus on the spatial adaptation strategies should be employed.
Clinical impact of nanophotonic blue-light filtering spectacles based on fullerene C60 and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
Authors: Jankov Mirko , Jaksic Vesna , Koruga Djuro
Published: September 2019

Background/Aim. Blue light might be harmful to the retina. The nano-material based on fullerene C60 and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) transforms the light into harmonized light and absorbs violet, blue, and ultraviolet (UV) wavelength. The aim of the study was to evaluate the subjective and objective impact of the spectacles on daily activities. Methods. Twenty-five healthy participants were sub-mitted to contrast sensitivity (CS) and visual field (VF) testing and a questionnaire about the influence of spectacles on daily activities: two spectacles with different concentrations of fullerene C60 vs. two commercially available blue-blocking spectacles. Results. There was no statistical difference in CS (p = 0.83), in VF parameters: mean deviation (MD) (p = 0.36), pattern standard deviation (PSD) (p = 0.25), number of relative scotomas (p = 0.31), while the number of absolute scotomas showed a statistically significant decrease (p < 0.05). Spectacles B (with a lower concentration of fullerene ? 0.025%) had the best overall comfort mean score (p < 0.00001): four-fifths of participants performed better only during the day, while two-thirds performed better both during the day and night. Spectacles B were also superior in overall satisfaction regarding all combined daily activities (4.04 ? 1.1) (p = 0.0008). Conclusion. Blue-blocking filters with fullerene C60 increase the overall comfort of daily tasks during and after their use. These filters might be an effective mechanism that can protect us from ocular pathologies while providing better comfort in daily activities.
Reflections on Biography in Accounting History
Authors: Black William H.
Published: September 2019

Discussion of the role of biography and biographical analysis in the study of accounting history.
WrecksAll Drug Company
Authors: Prewett Kyleen , Schaefer Tammie J. , Wengler Donald (Don)
Published: September 2019

WrecksAll Drug Company is a fraud investigation case in which students use financial and nonfinancial data to develop and test hypotheses related to irregularities in deposits. The case teaches the proper sequence of activities in conducting a fraud investigation and how to identify sources of evidence useful in evaluating fraud hypotheses. Students get hands-on experience in analyzing a large dataset using Excel and drawing and supporting conclusions about the case using the data and other evidence obtained in the case.
DETERMINAN KREATIVITAS GURU SEKOLAH DASAR PASCA PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN PROFESI GURU
Authors: Slameto Slameto
Published: September 2019

The 112 Semarang State University Rayon 2017 held 6 stages ofTPET (Teacher Professional Education and Training which eachstage consistsof 6 classes) for elementary school teachers. One ofthe goals is toincrease the creativity of theparticipants. Theproblem in this study ishow effective is TPET in increasing teachercreativity? Given that thereare many factors that influence teachercreativity as a manifestation of thesuccess of the TPET, in themanagement of education and training, one ofthe determiningfactors needs to be chosen; which in this study is limitedto theinternal factors of the teacher in question, namely: (1)independence, (2) teacher's understanding and (3) teacherdiscipline after theTPET. The next problem, among others:independence, Teacher's understanding and (3) discipline, whichfactors determine the effectiveness ofTPETin increasing teachercreativity? Data was collected with a rating scale that has beentested valid and reliable.TPETis effective in shaping teachercreativity. There is only 1 predictor variable, namely teachingdiscipline which is a determinant of teacher creativity. Teacherdiscipline influences (positive and significant) on teacher creativityby 35.80%. Both variables: understanding and independence areexcluded from this model.
IDENTIFIKASI BENTUK PEMBINAAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP SISWA DENGAN PERILAKU JUVENILE DELINQUENSI
Authors: Nasucha Yakub , Sabardila Atiqa , Pratiwi Dini Restiyanti
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengindentifikasi bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan sekolah dalam menangani perilaku menyimpang remaja (juvenile delinquensi) bagi siswa SMA. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data wawancara tertulis. Wawancara tertulis dilakukan kepada mahasiswa baru program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta saat berada di semester 1. Mahasiswa baru merupakan alumni yang baru saja lulus dari SMA dengan pengalaman sebagai pengamat dan atau juga pelaku kenakalan remaja yang terjadi di sekolah. Selain itu, wawancara juga dilakukan kepada guru bimbingan konseling sekolah menengah atas yang ada di Surakarta. Wawancara tertulis ini dilakukan secara snowball yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 variasi bentuk pembinaan yang dilakukan sekolah, di antaranya (1) pemberian nasihat, (2) pemberian motivasi, (3) pemberian pengarahan dan memanggil wali murid, (4) sosialisasi pengenalan lingkungan sekolah saat MOS, (5) hukuman yang disesuaikan dengan jenis pelanggaran, (6) diberi pelatihan dasar kepemimpinan, dan (7) dilakukan home visiting. Bentuk pembinaan yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan pelanggaran yang dilakukan siswa. Kata kunci: pembinaan, pencegahan, perilaku menyimpang, kenakalan remaja
An Analysis of Students Error In Solving PISA 2012 And Its Scaffolding
Authors: Sari Yurizka Melia , Valentino Erik
Published: September 2019

Based on PISA survey in 2012, Indonesia was only placed on 64 out of 65 participating countries. The survey suggest that the students’ ability of reasoning, spatial orientation, and problem solving are lower compare with other participants countries, especially in Shouth East Asia. Nevertheless, the result of PISA does not elicit clearly on the students’ inability in solving PISA problem such as the location and the types of student’s errors. Therefore, analyzing students’ error in solving PISA problem would be essential countermeasure to help the students in solving mathematics problems and to develop scaffolding. Based on the data analysis, it is found that there are 5 types of error which is made by the subject. They consist of reading error, comprehension error, transformation error, process skill error, and encoding error. The most common mistake that subject do is encoding error with a percentage of 26%. While reading is the fewest errors made by the subjects that is only 12%. The types of given scaffolding was explaining the problem carefully and making a summary of new words and find the meaning of them, restructuring problem-solving strategies and reviewing the results of the completion of the problem.
Identifying Students’ Errors on Fractions
Authors: Lestiana Herani Tri , Rejeki Sri , Setyawan Fariz
Published: September 2019

Many studies have revealed that fraction is a complicated mathematics topic for students. Students struggle to solve problems including comparison and addition of fractions correctly. However, some students often make some common mistakes in solving the mathematics problems. There are three types of errors in solving mathematics problems, which are factual error, procedural error, and computational error. This study was aimed at investigating various mistakes by students in problems related to fractions. A set of validated problems about comparing and adding fractions was assigned to third grade students of SD N Laboratorium Unesa Surabaya. The results indicated that some students were not aware on how to compare and add fractions. Most of these students employed incorrect strategies categorized as procedural and conceptual errors.
An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Solving Story Based Problems and Its Alternative Solutions
Authors: Rachmawati Tika Karlina
Published: September 2019

This study aims to analyze the students’ difficulties of MTs Negeri Surakarta 1 in solving story based problems on the subject of Pythagoras along with its alternative solutions. This is a qualitative descriptive research. This study illustrates the difficulties of students in solving story based problemsof the subject of Pythagoras. Research subjects in this study is composed of three students of class IX with each capable of high, medium and low. The data collection was condducted using the test method and the method of interview. The results of this study indicate that low-ability students have difficulty in determining the direction of wind direction, understand the intent of the language that is understood about the story, the difficulty in making a mathematical model as well as difficulties in the calculation. Difficulties experienced by the studentswith medium capability are determining the drawing of wind direction, understanding the intent of the language that is understood about the story, and making a mathematical model. While the high-ability students have no significant problems in understanding a story about the subject of Pythagoras, they just forgot to add ± sign in the answers, and the unit of length in the final calculation. However, the unit length was written in the final conclusions.