bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Awal Waktu Shalat Telaah Fiqh dan Sains
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir
Published: December 2024

Prayer is an obligation for Muslims, therefore we must know when the time of entry and passage of prayer times must be known carefully and well, not until the time of entering prayer has done it, as a result the prayer will be in vain without reward. Because one of the requirements for the validity of prayer is to pray at the appointed time.
The prayer service has been arranged in the verses of qauliyah, the Qur'an and explained also in the hadith of the Prophet. While the signs of that time are based on natural changes that occur (the verses of His qauniyah) in the form of the sun, moon, stars, occurring day and night and other celestial bodies. With the presence of these signs so that people think with His authority and give thanks for the blessings He gives by worshiping.
Determining prayer times in a normal area is very easy to do, namely by knowing the matarari position and its changes. Dhuhr prayer starts from the sun slipping until the shadows are all the same or twice the length. Asr prayer starts from the shadow of something of the same length or shadow twice the length until the sun turns yellow. Maghrib prayer starts from the sunset until the loss of mega red. Isha prayer when the sun is 18 ° below the horizon. Fajr prayer when the sun is located 20 ° below the horizon. As for prayer in the polar regions or abnormal areas, namely: 1). The science of fiqh teaches that in such circumstances the person concerned, after waking up or regaining consciousness, is obliged to immediately carry out the evening prayer, after which the morning prayer will take place. 2). Prayer times in areas with latitude exceeding 45 ° North and South can use areas that have only 45 ° latitude and their longitude does not change. 3). For areas that do not experience loss of red mega, then to determine Isha and Subuh time based on the previous (season) time which can distinguish mega red when Maghrib and mega red during Fajr.
Analisis Manajemen Pengelolaan Bisnis Budidaya Magot Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh
Published: December 2024

Magot is a maggot produced from black fly eggs (BSF) which is very active in breaking down organic waste and has a high protein content that can be utilized properly for animal feed etc. magot is the main attraction for business actors. It becomes very important to examine how the management of the business is managed. Therefore, the author takes the title "business management management of magot cultivation from an Islamic economic perspective". The research method used is a qualitative research method, in which the data search process is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. This method was chosen for in-depth and comprehensive research data regarding the analysis of magot cultivation processing. This study aims to analyze the management of the magot cultivation business from an Islamic economic perspective. When the management of the magot cultivation business is managed properly, the related management can be known and can be utilized optimally. The result of this study is the management of magot cultivation from an Islamic economic perspective.
Studi Literatur tentang Peran Media Sosial dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Bela Negara di Kalangan Generasi Z
Authors: Gozal Angel Vallerie , Byanca Zayra Alana , Beatitudo Ewaldus Senarai , Surjo Fernando Romero , Kasdim Riska , Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: December 2024

Social media is a relevant thing for Generation Z, who has interacted with technology since birth. Generation Z has an important role in maintaining and strengthening Indonesia’s democracy, one of which is through state defense actions carried on social media. Generation Z’s active participant, such as voicing opinions, following the democratic process and fighting threats that could damage democracy,  is a real form of defending the country in a digital context. Even though social media has a big influence in spreading the message of defending the country, the challenge faced is how to benefit from the social media carefully and wisely to filter the correct information. This research aims to determine the role of social media in increasing awareness of defending the country among generation Z. This research uses a literature study approach. The results of this research shows that social media has significant potential in increasing the awareness of defending the country among the younger generation, especially generation Z.
Assessing the educational needs of Philippines indigenous Kalinga teachers and students in mathematics: Insights for researchers and policymakers
Authors: Hortelano Julius Ceasar C. , Roleda Lydia S.
Published: December 2024

Society 5.0 and the post-pandemic trends in mathematics education have presented significant challenges, especially to the teachers and students of indigenous communities. Because of the uniqueness of these groups, different studies present varied ways of addressing problems particular to a certain group. Through an Exploratory Sequential Research Design (ESRD), this study identified and analysed the challenges encountered by the Philippines’ Indigenous Kalinga teachers and students in mathematics education with the goal of recommending evidence-based solutions to address emerging issues. The primary qualitative phase consisted of a presentation of the general landscape of teacher education and education in the community obtained from a systematic review of pertinent literature and records. Zooming in, a focused view of the Kalinga teachers and students was achieved through 2 focus group discussions integrated with a semi-structured interview. The secondary quantitative phase was subsequently conducted through the measurement of the teachers’ TPACK skills and students’ learning engagement. The results from both phases showed that the teachers are challenged to equip themselves with various technological resources, misalignment of instruction with the mandated framework, a mismatch between the teacher education program courses and the expected mathematical content knowledge for teachers, and a lack of pedagogical understanding regarding the interplay of culture and technology. For students, their emotional and social engagement is limited, affecting their overall engagement in learning mathematics. In the integration phase, practical solutions for how teachers can effectively integrate cultural elements into the design of technology-based instructional materials, such as authoring tools, are presented. By implementing these recommendations, we anticipate significant improvements in students’ engagement in mathematics from the teachers’ transformed pedagogical practices that conform to current trends.
METANOIA IN HEBREWS: EXEGETICAL INSIGHTS
Authors: hanc ovidiu
Published: December 2024

The term metanoia appears three times in Hebrews (6:1; 6:6 and 12:17), interestingly with a negative approach in each instance, as a warning against turning away from the Redeemer, not as an exhortation of turning to the Redeemer (cf. Heb 12:25). In Heb 6:1, the author exhorts the audience to continue to grow in faith, otherwise the continual preoccupation with fundamental beliefs will turn vital elements into trivial ones. If a Christian is constantly preoccupied with foundational aspects of the faith (e.g. metanoia), that becomes a sign not of his desire to be firm in faith, but a sign of immaturity. Following this exhortation, in Heb 6.6, the repentance is a kind of repentance that does not reflect salvation, but a religious non-salvific experience of God’s working power. Similar to those at Kadesh Barnea and similar to thorns and thistles that experience rain from heaven, those described in Heb 6 were informed by God’s Spirit, but not transformed by him. Regarding Heb 12:17, the text describes the concept of changing the mind with reference to Isaac not Esau. Thus, the passage does not describe the impossibility of repentance of an apostate believer, but warns about God’s immutable decision regarding those that live in willful ignorance of divine grace. The author of Hebrews is very emphatic when it comes to the notion of repentance and attaches it to the notion of perseverance. Perseverance becomes a sine qua non feature of repentance. The people at Kadesh Barnea, like the ones described in Heb 6, and like Esau’s experience in Heb 12, are the type of people that have experienced God’s power, but have ignored his redemptive power, and because of this ignorance, repentance becomes an impossible experience.
Examining the Role of Corporate Governance Practices in Enhancing Stakeholder Trust: Insights from Global Case Studies
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Business Administration, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5310, Bangladesh., Hasan Md. Ridoy , Hossain Imran ,   Department of Business Administration, Rabindra Maitree University, Kushtia, Bangladesh., Islam Md. Hafizul ,   Department of Accounting & Information Systems, Bangladesh Army University of Science and Technology, Saidpur 5310, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2024

Corporate governance practices are fundamental in promoting transparency, accountability and trust among key stakeholders leading to the long-term sustainable performance of organizations. This study investigates the effects of corporate governance in strengthening stakeholder confidence insights from global case studies. Incorporating analysis of the board of directors, executive compensation and shareholder activism as primary mechanisms of corporate governance, it examines their effects on trust-building. This is followed by discussion of its theoretical foundations and historical evolution. An exploration of selected case studies from different regions of the world, demonstrating positive practices and challenges in establishing stable governance frameworks. This suggests that corporate governance mechanisms should be designed in a manner where more than just shareholders are being considered, including employees, customers and regulators so as to allow for trust and legitimacy towards organizations over the long-term. The study offers practitioners and policymakers concrete guidelines while identifying prospects for future research in an ever-evolving domain of corporate governance.
Ulam type stability for nonlinear Hahn difference equations with delay
Authors: Chen Kai , Wang Jinrong
Published: December 2024

In this article, we investigate the Ulam type stability of nonlinear  Hahn difference equations with delay over a finite interval.  First, we use the Banach fixed point theorem to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution. Then establish the Ulam stability for first and second order nonlinear Hahn  difference equations with delay.  We also extend our analysis to $n$-th order nonlinear Hahn difference  equations with delay.  To illustrate our theoretical findings, we provide three examples.  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/77/abstr.html
Analysis of Politeness Strategies in the Play Heat Lightening: A Pragmatic Perspective
Authors: Dr.Mamona Yasmin Khan  , Shazia Nazar  , Huda Tufail
Published: December 2024

This study attempts to analyze politeness strategies as employed in the play Heat Lightening by Robert F. Carroll following Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory. The primary aim of the research is to find out how the analysis of these strategies can help in the understanding of the characters’ personalities and their role in the play. For this purpose, mixed research method has been employed. The data for this study is collected using purposive sampling method and 74 utterances have been selected for the analysis. The results show the utilization of all the four politeness strategies in the play devised by Brown and Levinson (1987). Findings reveal that positive politeness (30%), negative politeness (30%), bald on record (21%) and off record (19%) strategies have been used respectively. The ratio of positive and negative politeness strategies is higher used by the characters to save their hearer’s face and also to show their feelings of friendliness and cooperation for one another. However, the use of bald on record seems to threaten the hearer’s face and off-record is employed to show the frustration and irony or to give hints in the play. All of these strategies together provide a great insight into the play and its characters. The study has pedagogical implications for EFL and L2 English speakers.
Absolute Poverty and Microfinance: A Critical Appraisal of Rural Households in Chakwal, Punjab
Authors: Atta Muhammad  , Gulnaz Hameed  , Abdul Saboor  , Muhammad Hanif
Published: December 2024

Despite the widening of microfinance in Pakistan, poverty alleviation and sustainable development remain unachieved, particularly in rural areas where the lower middle class is moving towards extreme poverty. Poverty alleviation was a key goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but the rural population faces socioeconomic marginalization and limited access to necessities and financial services. Resilient and smooth financial linkages between local communities, farmers, and small business entities, combined with private and public financial organizations, are crucial for poverty alleviation. The micro financial sector has been declining in Pakistan for the last four decades, with the majority of rural populations living below the poverty line, especially in rural areas of Punjab, having limited access to financial and banking operations. This study aimed to explore whether microfinance is truly eliminating poverty in rural areas of Punjab, Pakistan. The research used the Before and After approach, Foster, Greer & Thorbecke class of poverty measures, and Alkire et al. (2011) methodology to assess the impact of financial appropriation on living standards and decline of economic poverty, absolute poverty. The results showed a positive interaction between broad finance and living standards, a negative association between financial invasion and socioeconomic catastrophe hazards in rural areas of Punjab like district Chakwal, Pakistan. Financial inclusion was found to be a probable determinant of economic poverty reduction, and the agriculture sector had the upper hand compared to other sectors. These findings can help policymakers and stakeholders understand the dynamics of socioeconomic adversity and the function of financial addition in achieving realistic socioeconomic uplift programs in rural Punjab.
Analysis of the Development of the Shoe Laundry Application “AHS-CLEAN”
Authors: Ong Danny , Imron Imron , Nurhayati M. Sinta , Andriansah Andriansah
Published: December 2024

The era of digitalization where the majority of people prefer to stay at home and are reluctant to do activities is a problem for manual economic movements but provides benefits from the possibility of maximizing the digital economy. One thing that can still be improved is related to the sale of services, the tendency for online transactions to be more focused on transactions related to physical goods but with the opportunity to see and carry out transactions related to services, this can be done to gain an advantage and related improvements with business opportunities. Obstacles that tend to be found are related to trust because the service process requires someone to come to a location to carry out tasks, this is a challenge for the provision of AHS-Clean applications that provide shoe washing services. This research employs a qualitative approach, with case studies on several leading shoe companies that have implemented digital applications. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders, documentation analysis, and direct observation of the business processes involved. The findings indicate that the implementation of digital applications in various operational areas of the shoe business, including digital marketing, e-commerce, and inventory management, has resulted in a positive impact on sales and operational efficiency. However, the primary challenges encountered pertain to the integration of new technologies with existing systems and the necessity to train employees to adapt to these digital changes.
Linguistic Politeness in YouTube Content by CXO Media: The Edition on Seizing Opportunities to Build Success
Authors: Aziz Zeidtry Maulana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to discuss the application of language politeness in digital communication on the YouTube platform, with a focus on the CXO Media channel. In interactions on social media, especially YouTube, language politeness plays an important role in maintaining a harmonious relationship between content creators and audiences, as well as reflecting social and cultural values. Based on Leech's theory of politeness, this study analyzes the five main maxims of wisdom, generosity, praise, humility, and agreement to identify the politeness strategies used in YouTube content. Through a qualitative approach with a look and note method, the results of the study show that the application of language politeness not only increases the effectiveness of communication, but also creates a positive environment and supports constructive audience engagement. So that the results were obtained that the data examples include appreciative remarks and personal experiences shared by creators, which are able to strengthen the positive image and loyalty of the audience. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of language ethics in digital communication which is rapidly developing in the era of social media.
The Influence of E-procurement and Artificial Intelligence on Fraud Prevention at PT Brinks Solution Indonesia
Authors: Kadrina Leyla
Published: December 2024

PT Brinks Solution Indonesia has implemented an e-procurement system with artificial intelligence to struggle with fraud in end-to-end processes starting procurement to payment. The purpose of this research is to examine e-procurement to reduce fraud. This research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 employees, with different ages and functions. The main finding suggests e-procurement system has a positive relationship and is significant to fraud prevention and the emerging expectation to eradicate fraud in the procurement process. The research gives knowledge to the stakeholders to use e-procurement in all procurement to payment processes to prevent fraud.
Nutrición infantil y desarrollo cognitivo, una revisión desde la etapa gestacional
Authors: Sánchez Mayorga Damaris Nataly , Robayo Zurita Verónica Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Durante el embarazo el cuerpo de la madre requiere un equilibrio adecuado de macronutrientes (proteínas, carbohidratos y grasas) y micronutrientes (vitaminas y minerales) para sustentar tanto su propia salud como el desarrollo del feto. La variedad en la dieta asegura que se cubran las diferentes necesidades nutricionales, lo que es crucial para prevenir deficiencias que puedan afectar el crecimiento y desarrollo del neonato. Una alimentación equilibrada no solo apoya el crecimiento físico del feto, sino también su desarrollo cognitivo y neurológico. Es especialmente importante durante la formación del sistema nervioso central, que comienza desde las primeras semanas de gestación. La nutrición materna tiene un efecto directo en el desarrollo cognitivo del niño. Nutrientes clave como el ácido fólico, los ácidos grasos omega-3, el hierro y el yodo son esenciales para el desarrollo óptimo del cerebro y del sistema nervioso. La deficiencia de estos nutrientes puede provocar dificultades en el desarrollo cognitivo, como problemas de aprendizaje o limitaciones en el desarrollo intelectual. Una dieta materna inadecuada o desequilibrada puede afectar el desarrollo cerebral del niño, lo que destaca la importancia de la educación y el acceso a una nutrición adecuada durante el embarazo.
The Influence Of Work Culture, Employee Commitment And Performance Appraisal On Job Satisfaction PT. Air Minum Giri Menang (Perseroda) Mataram City - NTB
Authors: Bagus Pratama Pramono , Hadiwijaya Dudung , Marzuki Ismail , Muljadi M
Published: December 2024

Comprehensive, integrated and sustainable management of water resources plays an important role in creating national water security, including meeting the basic needs of clean water for the community. PT Air Minum Giri Menang (Perseroda) in Mataram, NTB, as one of the water resources managers, faces challenges in improving employee job satisfaction, which has an impact on the quality of public services. This study aims to analyze the influence of work culture, employee commitment, and performance appraisal on employee job satisfaction of PT Air Minum Giri Menang (Perseroda) in Mataram City, NTB. This research uses quantitative methods with explanatory research type. The research population included all permanent employees of PT Air Minum Giri Menang (Perseroda) totaling 179 people, with a sample of 45 permanent employees selected based on a certain percentage. The data analysis techniques used include classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the variables of work culture, employee commitment, and performance appraisal were normally distributed and suitable for analysis using multiple linear regression. This study found that the three variables have a significant influence on employee job satisfaction.
Review: Cost Effectiveness Analysis And Its Implementation Regarding Hypertension Treatment
Authors: Nabilah Dini , Purna Sari Santi , Dewiastuti Marlina
Published: December 2024

Healthcare financing involves the management of various efforts to mobilize, allocate, and spend health funds to ensure the implementation of health development aimed at achieving the highest possible level of public health. Hypertension, a non-communicable disease (NCD) continues to evolve and poses a serious public health issue and leads to an increasing health financing burden. Health Social Security Agency (BPJS) indicated direct medical costs of hypertension IDR 3 trillion in 2017 and 2018. The variety of first-line antihypertensive combinations due to the numerous recommended first-line antihypertensive combinations in various guidelines highlights the importance of pharmacoeconomic studies to determine the most cost-effective combination. This review article aims to further discuss the implementation of the CEA method as a basis for treatment selection or decision-making regarding hypertension treatment. The nifedipine 60 mg and candesartan 32 mg combination is deemed the best, achieving a blood pressure reduction of 23,8/16,5 mmHg (p<0,01) compared to placebo and monotherapy reductions of 5,3/6,7 mmHg. Additionally, the nifedipine GITS - candesartan combination reduces vasodilator side effects incidence to 18,3% compared to 23,6% for nifedipine monotherapy, including a lower incidence of headaches (5,5% vs. 11%).
Factors Affecting Nurse Response Time in Handling Traffic Accident Cases in the Emergency Room of District Semarang
Authors: Lestari Ayu Fina , Arso Septo Pawelas , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: December 2024

The emergency department (ED) of a hospital plays a crucial role in managing emergency cases, including initial examination, resuscitation, and stabilization. Timely and precise intervention in the ED is vital, as prompt treatment can reduce mortality by up to 30%. Conversely, delayed response times can lead to permanent disability or death. An emergency is defined as a clinical situation requiring immediate medical action to save lives and prevent disability. In this study, the majority of patients (over 80%) admitted to the ED were victims of traffic accidents, including motorcycle, car, bicycle, and pedestrian incidents, while the remainder involved falls, impacts with objects, and violence-related injuries. This research utilized a total sampling method, where all members of the population were included as samples. The study results indicate that training significantly improves nurse response times in handling traffic accident cases in the ED of Semarang Regency Hospital. Additionally, triage skills have a significant positive impact on nurse response times, as does the work environment. However, the workload was found to have an insignificant positive effect on response times. These findings underscore the importance of training, triage proficiency, and a supportive work environment in enhancing nurse response times in emergency situations, particularly in traffic accident cases. Further research may explore additional factors influencing response times and the potential for improving patient outcomes in emergency settings.
Assessing The Impact Of Surgical Approaches On Total HIP Replace-ment Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lengkong Andriessanto C. , Rawung Rangga B.V , Kambey Stefan A.G.P
Published: December 2024

Total hip replacement is one of the most common and effective orthopedic surgical procedures to reduce pain and improve hip function in patients with severe conditions. This procedure has undergone many advances in the past few decades. However, there is debate among surgeons about which surgical approach is the most optimal to apply. This study aims to systematically assess and compare the outcomes of different surgical approaches in total hip replacement (THR) procedures. The method used in this study was a systematic literature review, in which literature was searched through academic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. The collected data were then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study show that each surgical method for total hip replacement has different advantages and disadvantages. The choice of surgical approach should be tailored to each patient's specific condition. Based on a review of the available literature, the anterior approach is often considered superior to the other approaches. The advantages include less surgical trauma, better postoperative pain reduction and a faster rehabilitation process. The anterior approach is considered safe, reliable and effective, and results in lower pain levels compared to other methods
Analysis of System Quality Factors & Information Quality with Mediation Variables of Ease of Use To the Success of PT XYZ's E-Procurement
Authors: Hardinata Kenny , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of system quality and information quality on the success of e-procurement at PT XYZ, with a focus on the mediating role of ease of use. Data were collected from 42 respondents in the purchasing department, all users of the e-procurement system, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Key findings include that system quality and information quality both positively affect ease of use. High-quality systems and accurate information make the e-procurement system easier to use. Information quality also directly enhances the success of e-procurement. Additionally, ease of use positively impacts the success of the system, indicating that when users find the system easy to use, its success rate increases. While system quality alone does not directly impact success, it does so when combined with high information quality and ease of use. For PT XYZ, these findings suggest that improving system quality and information quality can significantly enhance e-procurement success. Practical steps include ensuring robust internet connectivity, comprehensive data documentation, timely updates, and clear, accurate information. Simplifying the e-procurement process and enhancing user skills will also contribute to more effective and efficient procurement operations.
Analisa Rancangan Perkuatan Lereng Sungai Tipe Gravitasi
Authors: Rohadi Budi Prasetyo Slamet , Tria Saputri Titis , Nurtjajaningtyas Indra , Purnama Putra Paksitya
Published: December 2024

The soil retaining wall is one of the reinforcements used to prevent landslides on the slope. Therefore, in planning, good analysis and calculation are needed to be able to bear the burden safely. At the research site, there is a slope of the plengsengan that has only been built for one month and has experienced a landslide. To prevent more severe landslides on this slope, it is necessary to design appropriate and effective slope reinforcement. The analysis of the use of the right type of reinforcement and its design will be carried out in this study in accordance with the requirements of SNI geotechnical 8640:2017. The results of the study show that gravity-type soil retaining walls are more suitable to be applied to strengthen the river slope. The design that has been designed has met several stability, namely safety against bollards (FK boling = 2.4), safety against shear (FK shear = 3.71), and safety against soil carrying capacity (FK carrying capacity = 7.54). The overall slope stability was carried out with the help of the Rocscience Slide program and obtained a slope stability safety factor value of 1.933.
Regional food supply in Central Non-Chernozem zone
Authors: Lyzhina Elena Alexandrovna
Published: December 2024

This article is a multi-scale study of the provision of different types of food to the population of regions and regional centers of the Central Non-Blacksoil Zone regions. A significant reduction in agricultural production in post-Soviet times affected food production and changes in the specialization of regions. The centers of agricultural production and the centers of their processing do not coincide geographically often enough. The development of agricultural holdings has led to a strong concentration of production within regions. Interregional ties are key to supplying the population with food. Analysis of production and consumption of products made it possible to identify their main specialization of regions on certain products. Differences in the development of industrial food production and the provision of regional populations with basic types of food (meat, milk, vegetables, fruits, eggs, potatoes) have been identified. Comparison of data with doctrinal values for the corresponding products and taking into account connections in the exchange of food made it possible to determine the specifics of food supply in different regions. Interregional food connections are identified, the ratio of domestic production, imports from Russian regions of varying degrees of remoteness and imports are shown using the example of providing regional centers of the Central Non-Blacksoil Zone regions with milk and dairy products.
Calidad de atención por parte de los médicos residentes en cuidados paliativos en pacientes en el área de medicina interna en Ecuador
Authors: Falconi Loqui Álvaro Andrés , Delgado Ferrín Johanna Nathali
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este artículo es presentar los resultados investigativos sobre la calidad de la atención brindada por los médicos residentes en cuidados paliativos en el área de medicina interna en Ecuador, destacando la importancia de la formación especializada en este campo. La obtención de resultados se basó en una revisión bibliográfica sobre los cuidados paliativos en Ecuador propuesto por Rina, utilizando encuestas aplicadas a médicos residentes y personal de salud. Los principales hallazgos muestran que el 100% de los encuestados considera esencial la existencia de la especialidad de cuidados paliativos, aunque un 93% desconoce si esta formación está disponible en las universidades del país. Además, se destacó la necesidad de incorporar la especialidad en los programas académicos, con énfasis en el tratamiento del dolor y la mejora de la calidad de vida de los pacientes terminales. Se concluye que es fundamental fortalecer la formación en cuidados paliativos en los programas de medicina interna, garantizar una capacitación continua para los médicos residentes y promover un enfoque interdisciplinario en la atención, con el objetivo de asegurar una atención digna y de calidad para los pacientes en fase terminal.
Conceptual framework of current school curriculum monitoring
Authors: Gutu Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The issue of monitoring the school curriculum according to the curriculum taught/curriculum learned is part of the issue of educational curriculum management. As a rule, this issue is addressed alongside the issues of conceptualization, design and implementation of the school curriculum. In other words, monitoring occurs at all stages of designing and implementing the school curriculum. In the given article, a concept of monitoring the school curriculum is proposed from the perspective of curricular/scientific research, but also from the perspective of continuity in the development of school curriculum. Continuity of curriculum development implies continuity of curriculum monitoring. Monitoring is a process of tracking, observing and supervising the functioning of school curriculum, in which information and data on the quality of taught curriculum are collected, analyzed and interpreted and decisions are made to realize the reverse connection and perspectives of continuous development of the school curriculum. The process of continuous monitoring of the school curriculum in function is carried out in stages and by means of specific tools: indicators, descriptors, methods. The emphasis is on the self-monitoring of taught-learned curriculum by the teacher in the classroom, being an active participant in the continuous development of the discipline taught curriculum.
Psycho-pedagogical conditions conducive to intensive English language learning by primary school students
Authors: Goras-Postica Viorica , Motfolea Dana-Maria
Published: December 2024

The article includes an analytical approach to the psycho-pedagogical conditions that favor the intensive learning of the English language by primary school students. The research methodology consisted in studying the specialized literature from the perspective of its functionality in the classroom. As psycho-pedagogical conditions, which stimulate the teaching-learning-assessment process of students in the age of information and technologies, we researched: the learning environment, the professional level of teaching staff, the pedagogical principles, the interactive teachinglearningassessment methodology, the use of ICT and other didactic resources, the partnership with the family. The finality of these conditions focuses on the knowledge of English as an international language, and as an essential competence in today’s society, which justifies the fact that Romanian students learn English starting within preparatory class, recently introduced in primary education, until the end of secondary education, then the high school, with the possibility to continue at the university or in other forms of education for young people and adults.
Career guidance of students in the context of educational policies: findings and perspectives
Authors: Sevciuc Maia , Reaboi-Petrachi Viorica , Botezatu Valeria , Dicusara Olga , Dabija Ana
Published: December 2024

Career guidance for students is an essential process that helps them make informed decisions about their further education and career path. This process is influenced by a number of factors, including educational policies implemented at the international and national level. The fluctuations of the labor market justify the transfiguration of the career guidance and counseling process in the hierarchy of the education system. The elements of the career guidance process can be found in the practices of the pre-university education system, in order to assist teenagers in their career option. The conducted study highlights that career guidance is an important segment, reflected in educational policy documents, in which it is assigned an essential role in the personal and professional development of students.
Modeling speech development in Gagauz language (dialogical speech level) in gymnasium cycle students
Authors: Coceanji Nadejda
Published: December 2024

The article examines the concept of speech development in the Gagauz language (level of dialogic speech). The author presents the basic principles and concepts of speech development in the Gagauz language. The characteristics of technology for teaching dialogue in the Gagauz language are presented. The article sets out the requirements for the content of training and stages of training. The article emphasizes that dialogical communication is social from all points of view, since it includes establishing contact, perceiving the personality of interlocutor, orientation in the situation, maintaining the level of relationships, and socially established forms of reactions in dialogue. The author draws attention to the presence of different teaching technologies, but emphasizes, taking into account the specifics of proficiency and use of the Gagauz language as a language of communication, that: teaching speaking the Gagauz language should be built taking into account two fundamental approaches: ,,bottom-up” and ,,top-down”.
The theoretical approach to learning style
Authors: Vlad Monica
Published: December 2024

It is noted that each student prefers different learning styles or learning techniques. Students prefer to learn in different ways: some like to study alone, to act in a group, others to sit quietly aside and observe others, and others prefer to do a little of each. At the beginning of the process of formal education (school), the expectations from children and their parents are high. One of the factors that influence school performance is represented by the student’s preferred learning style. The learning style is a manner to learn specific to each student. When you know your learning style very well, the adaptation becomes easier, learning becomes more efficient and pleasant, tasks being easy to accomplish.
Psychological climate of class – factor for prevention and reduction of school aggressiveness
Authors: Georgescu Corina Ioana , Gutu Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Current research and studies demonstrate that the problem of bullying-type aggressiveness in school is worsening internationally as well as nationally. Various factors that lead to aggressiveness and violence among students are extensively analyzed, including non-vulnerable factors. In recent decades, the focus has been on addressing the problem of bullying in school that is becoming complex and difficult to realize. In the given article, an attempt is made to address the issue of reducing and preventing student aggression by valorizing the values and functions of the students’ class and, above all, the healthy psychological climate. Namely the psychological climate creates a favorable environment for learning and education that strongly influences the behavior of students. The characteristics of psychological climate, the ways of forming a healthy psychological climate, principles and ways of valorizing the classroom climate in preventing and reducing aggressiveness and bullying-type aggressiveness in school are analyzed. Some forms and methods of carrying out this process were also described. The proposed concept opens up new perspectives for preventing and reducing aggressiveness, including bullying in educational institutions.
Aggressive bullying-type behaviour: approaches, characteristics, consequences
Authors: Georgescu Corina Ioana
Published: December 2024

In this article, the problem of aggressive bullying behavior is addressed. The approach is based on the analysis of international policies in the field of preventing and reducing aggressiveness and violence in educational institutions promoted by the UN, the Council of Europe, UNICEF, etc. Emphasis is placed on the definition and characterization of key notions regarding the targeted issue: aggressiveness, violence, bullying and others. The consequences of aggressiveness and bullying-type aggressiveness in school are also extensively argued: psycho-physiological plane, psycho-somatic plane, including mental health, educational and school performance plane, legal norm plane. Some results of the express study on the manifestation of aggressive behavior by lyceum students: student-student, studentteacher, teacher-student and their involvement in acts of violence are also presented. The data obtained are commented on and corrective conclusions and general suggestions are made to prevent and reduce the phenomenon of aggressiveness and bullying-type aggressiveness.
The study of variable stars within extracurricular astronomy activities
Authors: Tercu Jan Ovidiu
Published: December 2024

This paper presents the impact of extracurricular astronomy activities, with a special focus on the study of variable stars, on the development of students’ investigative competence. Involving 55 students from grades VI-XII in the Republic of Moldova, the extracurricular activities combined theory with practice, using modern technologies for astronomical observations and data analysis. The students were introduced to the use of astronomical equipment and software necessary for conducting detailed analyses of variable stars. The results showed a significant improvement in understanding and applying scientific concepts, as well as an increase in digital skills and critical thinking. The article highlights the value of interdisciplinarity and innovative approaches in scientific education, providing a valuable model for enhancing educational programs through practical activities and direct interactions with scientific phenomena.
Economic education of students and adults: similarities and differences
Authors: Oloieru Anastasia
Published: December 2024

The article describes the similarities and differences of the Economic Education of students and adults. There are described the stages of the learning model substantiated by David Kolb and the conditions for increasing learning motivation identified by Ginsberg M. B. and Wlodkowski R. J. At the same time, it is mentioned that Economic Education is an approach that consists of principles, competences, objectives, contents, teaching/ learning/ assessment activities that are to be observed, planned, implemented and evaluated. Economic Education is a continuous, staged process that must necessarily be carried out by a specialist in the field of Economics and/or Educational Sciences. The trainer’s role is to share some of his knowledge and to promote its comprehension. And the role of the trainee is to listen, work, understand and internalize the received information. Finally, some Economic Values are explained, including independence, freedom and prosperity. Also, there are described the principles of Economic Education that prove its effectiveness.
Emerging Roles of Non-Coding RNAs in Immune Regulation and Disease Pathogenesis
Authors:   Faculty of Biological Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Thalia Odile Patrick
Published: December 2024

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators of immune responses and play significant roles in the pathogenesis of various diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancers, and infectious diseases. This review explores the two main classes of ncRNAs: microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). MiRNAs, typically 22 nucleotides in length, modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally by targeting messenger RNAs (mRNAs) for degradation or translational repression. They are essential in immune cell differentiation and activation, with dysregulated expression linked to autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. In contrast, lncRNAs, which exceed 200 nucleotides, influence immune responses through diverse mechanisms, including chromatin remodeling and interaction with proteins. They are implicated in both promoting and suppressing inflammation, contributing to autoimmune pathogenesis and cancer progression. Additionally, ncRNAs play a critical role in host-pathogen interactions, with pathogens exploiting ncRNA pathways to evade immune responses. Given their regulatory functions and potential therapeutic implications, ncRNAs represent promising targets for innovative treatments in immune-related diseases. Continued research into ncRNA biology will enhance our understanding of their roles in health and disease, paving the way for novel therapeutic strategies and biomarkers in precision medicine.

Keywords: Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), MicroRNAs (miRNAs), Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), Autoimmune diseases, Therapeutic targets
The Role of Tumor-Associated Macrophages in Cancer Immunoevasion and Therapy Resistance
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Emmanuel K Mugisha .
Published: December 2024

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are crucial components of the tumor microenvironment, playing significant roles in cancer progression, immune evasion, and therapy resistance. Originating from circulating monocytes, TAMs can polarize into M1 and M2 phenotypes, with M2-like TAMs predominating in many cancers. This M2 polarization fosters an immunosuppressive environment that promotes tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapies, including chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors. TAMs secrete various cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors that enhance tumor cell survival, promote angiogenesis, and recruit additional immunosuppressive cells such as regulatory T cells. They also express immune checkpoint molecules, further inhibiting effective anti-tumor immune responses. Given their dual role in supporting tumor survival and mediating immune evasion, TAMs represent an attractive target for therapeutic intervention. Current strategies to target TAMs include depletion, reprogramming, and combination therapies aimed at enhancing anti-tumor immunity. This review explores the complex biology of TAMs, their mechanisms of action in promoting cancer immunoevasion and therapy resistance, and the therapeutic strategies being developed to exploit their unique characteristics. By providing insights into the multifaceted roles of TAMs, this review aims to highlight potential avenues for improving cancer treatment outcomes and addressing the challenges posed by tumor-induced immune suppression.

Keywords: Tumor-Associated Macrophages (TAMs), Immune Evasion, Therapy Resistance, Macrophage Polarization, Immunotherapy
Strategic Planning in Higher Education Institutions
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Amina G. Kagaba
Published: December 2024

Strategic planning in higher education has become increasingly essential due to technological advancements, shifting student expectations, and evolving demographic trends. This paper investigates the critical components, processes, and challenges involved in strategic planning, emphasizing its importance for aligning institutional goals with actionable outcomes. The study outlines the key elements of a successful strategic plan, including vision, mission, objectives, and stakeholder involvement. The process of developing, implementing, and monitoring plans is discussed, highlighting data-driven decision-making and adaptability as central themes. Case studies illustrate best practices and the adaptability required to navigate shifting landscapes. Effective planning fosters institutional growth, aligns with societal needs, and ensures accountability while addressing challenges such as resistance to change, resource limitations, and diverse institutional contexts.

Keywords: Strategic planning, higher education, institutional growth, stakeholder engagement, vision and mission.