bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Réflexions sur le commerce de la céramique gallo-romaine. De l’opportunisme international au pragmatisme local
Authors: Jacob Jean-Paul
Published: February 2023

On s’est pendant longtemps imaginé un commerce international et national de la céramique gallo-romaine calqué peu ou prou sur un commerce digne de celui de la Compagnie des Indes. Il n’en n’est rien : les outils nécessaires à un tel développement n’étaient pas là et, surtout, les très bas prix des poteries produites en grand nombre ne rendaient certainement pas rentable un tel commerce sur de longues distances tant sur mer que sur terre à travers la Gaule. Les ateliers étaient tournés vers une clientèle essentiellement locale. Dans certains cas, une parfaite maîtrise technique, des créations originales répondant à une demande ont conduit à une réussite et engendré une forte augmentation des productions en raison d’une commercialisation plus lointaine, mais souvent opportuniste et pragmatique. En tout état de cause, il fallait qu’une conjoncture économique favorable soit au rendez-vous. Des centres de production céramique qui n’étaient que le regroupement de potiers indépendants les uns des autres et une kyrielle de vendeurs, professionnels ou occasionnels, profitant d’aubaines, voilà très certainement à quoi devait ressembler « la grande industrie de la céramique gallo-romaine » et son florissant commerce.
Production et commerce, quelques aspects dans le nord de la Gaule romaine (Ier-IIIe siècle de notre ère)
Authors: Kasprzyk Michel
Published: February 2023

L’étude de l’économie de la Gaule romaine par les archéologues a traditionnellement privilégié l’analyse des lieux de production agricole et artisanale, ainsi que la diffusion des produits manufacturés. La large diffusion de produits à l’échelle du bassin méditerranéen et jusque dans les provinces septentrionales de l’Empire, voire en dehors, suggère une économie ouverte aux échanges à longue distance. Les recherches montrent cependant que la diffusion n’atteint jamais la totalité de l’Empire, voire du Bassin méditerranéen, si ce n’est de manière marginale. Par ailleurs, à l’écart des rivages de la Méditerranée, l’examen des mobiliers provenant de sites d’habitat conduit à nuancer la place occupée par les produits issus du « commerce international ». Il semble bien exister plusieurs niveaux d’échanges, qui doivent en outre s’articuler sur la structuration particulière du peuplement, des lieux de production et de la répartition des lieux de marché, des acteurs des échanges.
Le commerce des grenats à l’époque mérovingienne
Authors: Calligaro Thomas , Périn Patrick
Published: February 2023

Aux Ve et VIe siècles, le style cloisonné caractérise tout l’Occident, de la Mer Noire au monde insulaire britannique et de la Scandinavie à l’Afrique du Nord, qu’il s’agisse de décors de poignées et de fourreaux d’épées et de scramasaxes, d’objets de parure ou d’accessoires vestimentaires. On a pu démontrer de longue date que les incrustations rouges utilisées n’étaient pas du verre, sauf exception, mais des grenats, et on s’est intéressé à leur origine géologique et géographique, avec des pistes asiatiques (Inde et Sri Lanka) et européennes. À l’aide d’instruments de mesure plus performants que ceux utilisés antérieurement, l’étude de près de 5 000 grenats archéologiques et de grenats géologiques de référence (parfaitement localisés et en partie issus de prospections en Inde, au Sri Lanka et au Portugal) met en évidence que les orfèvres occidentaux n’ont eu recours, à l’époque mérovingienne, qu’à six sources de grenats, deux en Inde, deux au Sri Lanka et, à partir des années 600, deux en Europe (Bohême et Portugal). Le commerce des grenats entre le monde indien et l’Occident, via l’Océan indien, la Mer Rouge et la Méditerranée, soulève nombre de questions polico-économiques qui ne peuvent qu’être évoquées ici. En tout cas, la rupture d’approvisionnement de l’Occident en grenats indiens, dans les années 600, provoqua sans conteste la disparition du fameux style cloisonné, la taille des grenats européens ne permettant pas de réaliser des couvrants mosaïqués. C’est alors que s’épanouit le style décoratif avec pierres montées en bâte, qui devait perdurer bien au-delà du VIIe siècle.
FRACTAL DIMENSION TECHNIQUES FOR ANALYSIS OF CARDIAC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY (CAN)
Authors: Sharanya S. , Arjunan Sridhar P.
Published: February 2023

Identifying Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy (CAN) in the early stages of proliferation demands more prominent techniques with a reliable significance of identification. CAN being a subclinical consequence that is the leading cause of death in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), which is common among one in four people above an average age of 45 years, calls for a more dependable technique for analysis. This study investigates the complexity in prominent time segments (RR, QT and ST) of ECG using different entropy measures and four nonlinear fractal dimension (FD) measures including box counting, Petrosian, Higuchi’s and Katz’s methods. Measures of statistical significance were implemented using Wilcoxon, Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests. The results of the study provide an original approach to diagnostics that reveals the fact that, instead of analyzing the signal running for the whole length, complexity measures can be achieved, if the intervals of the signal are studied including a combination of features rather than any one feature considered for diagnosis. A significance level of [Formula: see text] is achieved in more segments of ECG considered at intervals of time compared to one data recorded at the 20th minute between CAN+ and CAN− groups for both FD and entropy. Neural Network (NN) classification shows the accuracies of 84.61% and 60% in FD and entropy, respectively, computed every fifth minute. The accuracies from the model for the data collected at the 20th minute for FD and entropy are 50.22% and 30.33%, respectively, between the groups.
The Role of Logistics Operations in Humanitarian Aids
Authors: Abdelbary Islam , Elshawa Rasha Hassan
Published: February 2023

Logistics in humanitarian aid is critical for effectively utilising humanitarian operations and initiatives. This chapter tries to explain the important role that humanitarian logistics plays in relief efforts. It uses the Syria crisis as an example to evaluate the performance of humanitarian logistics in Syria, especially in the healthcare sector. Over 470,000 people have died in the Syrian Civil War, and half of the country's population have been forced to leave their homes. The study determined the humanitarian logistics gaps and bottlenecks in Syria, such as physical access restrictions, a lack of logistical information, operational challenges, the need for integrated logistical coordination, and the increasing need for specialised logistical capacity-building programs. After explaining humanitarian logistics implementation in the healthcare sector in detail, the research draws on the lessons learned and drives recommendations for the future of the Syrian operation itself and identifies best practices for other operations in any humanitarian intervention.
Obtaining Green Warehouse From the Movement of Trucks Through Piezoelectric Tiles
Authors: Abdelaleem Bassma Sameer , Sakr Amal Lotfy
Published: February 2023

The use of clean and renewable sources of energy is a global trend in preserving the environment. In addition, in the long run, the cost of renewable energy is lower than the energy generated by fuels. By extension, if clean energy is used in industry, it will have a very strong impact on all supply chains, both service and productivity. This case study highlighted the technical potential and economic feasibility of the activation the transformation of kinetic energy of trucks to electrical power using piezo-electric tiles, its effect in Kinda Food's warehouse, its impact on the supply chain, and the economic feasibility of its long-term application. This case explained how to convert regular warehouses into green warehouses, explained the usage of alternative energy in warehouses, explained the difference in cost of using renewable energy and fuel energy in warehouses, and obtained the benefits.
Increasing Student Engagement in Remote Learning Using Self-Assessment
Authors: Chambers Alex W.
Published: February 2023

Students who are being educated in remote/online environments tend to have more autonomy over their learning. Therefore, these students need to be able to monitor and evaluate their own learning. Self-assessment is a strategy that allows students to assess their learning process as well as their work. This chapter will review research that has established the benefits of self-assessment, including increased self-efficacy and student engagement. Strategies for direct instruction, along with details on how students can practice these skills, will be provided. Instruction of self-assessment skills will be broken down into four phases: using self-assessment prior to learning, during learning, after learning, and when reflecting on the overall learning process. Considerations for providing instruction of self-assessment skills in a remote/online environment will be presented. Supports for providing direct instruction of self-assessment skills to students with high instance disabilities will also be provided.
Coastal Protection and Rehabilitation Technology as Climate Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
Authors: Sugianto Denny Nugroho , Ambariyanto Ambariyanto , Handayani Elinna Putri
Published: February 2023

The north coast of Java Indonesia is an area threatened by erosion due to rising sea levels triggered by climate change. Sayung District, Demak, which experienced severe erosion impacts. Restoring lost sediment is an effective way to stop erosion processes and restore a stable coastline. In this chapter, the strategies of coastal protection carried out are presented with the ultimate goal of restoring the natural defense of the coast, namely, mangroves. The first step is to build a coastal protective building to reduce waves and create calm waters. It will accelerate the sedimentation process so that new sludge-substrate land will be formed that is suitable for mangrove ecosystem growth. This coastal erosion mitigation activity is an effort to increase the resilience of coastal areas from physical aspects that cause deterioration or reduction of coastal functions. The concept of building together with nature has a very high technical, socioeconomic, and environmental feasibility because it is a coastal engineering approach as one of the solutions to the problem of sustainable erosion.
Does Institutional Autonomy Guarantee Academic Freedom
Authors: Bozkurt Süheyla
Published: February 2023

Throughout history, higher education institutions were affected by the society's management, economic and socio-cultural structure, and technological developments. In the 21st century, universities are converted to the important changes in scientific, social, and economic environments, unlike medieval universities and Humboldt universities, and different forms of management in university structures occurred. This situation is cause to be discuss the limits of institutional autonomy and academic freedom and whether institutional autonomy is still assured of academic freedom should be. The aim of this chapter is to start a discussion on the third age university perspective, to start a discussion on whether institutional autonomy is still assured of academic freedom should be. In this chapter, the changing functions of the universities and the characteristics of the third age universities will be discussed, and then the concepts of institutional autonomy and academic freedom will be discussed with all aspects.
Digitalization of Higher Education in the Digital Age
Authors: Mercan Gamze , Köseoğlu Pınar
Published: February 2023

New technologies, new players, and new business models are evolving rapidly in the midst of the digital technology vortex. In the name of internationalization, universities' websites and social media channels are currently the most widely used information sources for target students. In this context, universities should utilize digital media to develop a comprehensive promotion, marketing, and communication strategy for their target groups. The use of digital media will enable higher education institutions to develop by allowing for more active and student-centered teaching. Furthermore, as part of providing flexibility and individualization of academic work with new student-centered learning styles, the use of digital teaching and learning resources will encourage international mobility. As a result of the rapid technological development of the economy and society based on digitalization, investment in digital infrastructure should be at the top of the priorities of higher education institutions.
A Formulaic Approach for Selecting Big Data Analytics Tools for Organizational Purposes
Authors: Nyikana Wandisa , Iyamu Tiko
Published: February 2023

The similarities of big data analytics (BDA) and the know-how required because of its highly specialised nature have made it challenging for many organisations in attempts to select the tools. The challenge is increasingly prohibitive. This paper presents a formulaic approach consisting of set of criteria and a model, for selecting big data analytics tools for organisational purposes. The analysis focused on examining and gaining better understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the most common BDA tools. The technical and non-technical factors that influence the selection of BDA are identified. The outcome of this study is intended to guide selection of most appropriate BDA tools and increase their usefulness in improving organizations' competitiveness.
Assessment of Land Administration in Pakistan and the Potential Role of Volunteered Geographic Information
Authors: Ahmad Munir , Khiyal Malik Sikandar Hayat
Published: February 2023

Land is one of the four components of production for economic development in any country. Land administration helps the governments to eradicate poverty, protect human rights, and ensure food security. To do so, governments implement land administration systems. This chapter investigates the fitness of the recent initiative of the Government of Pakistan “reforming and modernization of the cadastre” with reference to the United Nations Committee of Experts on Global Geospatial Information Management recently adopted framework for effective land administration (FELA). The results of the study indicate that the ongoing efforts of the Survey of Pakistan regarding the cadastre initiative have few alignments with FELA. Institutional arrangements are present but have a weak policy and technical support to adopt the FELA. The study also argued for the use of volunteered geographic information as a big data for supporting land administration and detailed guidelines also are shared to use the VGI for land administration in Pakistan.
Humanistic Teaching During the Pandemic
Authors: Dahlan Nadia Ainuddin , Malik Melissa , Hashim Khadijah Said , Radzi Fatin Aliana Mohd , Yunus Farhana Wan
Published: February 2023

During the COVID-19 crisis, teaching and learning activities were largely conducted online through open and distance learning (ODL). As a result, educators and students lacked the personal warmth and emotional support usually found in face-to-face classes, which affected the quality of the teaching and learning process. Therefore, what could educators do to facilitate the teaching and learning process during the pandemic? This chapter features narratives on humanistic practices in teaching that were carried out during the pandemic by five university lecturers. The narratives shed light on how they embedded humanistic elements in either one or several of these aspects of teaching: delivery, content, consultation, and assessment. Their pedagogical approaches indicate that education is not a rigid domain, but it can be extended beyond the four walls of the classroom and executed from the sincere heart.
Creating a Responsive and Responsible Learning Environment
Authors: Saidin Norshiha , Yazid Nur Hidayah Md , Jelani Sakinatul Ain , Jamian Leele Susana
Published: February 2023

New ideas about learning spaces offer a significant opportunity for higher education to transform learning. The creation of a reading-friendly space and a book exchange program, ‘Bookopolis', offered UiTM Foundation Centre an opportunity to encourage active learning and create a responsive learning environment. 'Bookopolis' fulfilled the reading needs of the students in an economic and innovative way. Creativity and necessity provided the impetus to transform a non-functional space into an accessible and exciting area for reading and discussions. A flexible system of self-check in and out inculcates the values of trust and integrity, thus heightening a sense of responsibility. The redesigned learning space optimizes the current learning theory to support and extend students' learning environment. This chapter shares the journey and experience in creating a responsive learning space, encouraging a reading culture and literacy skills in a demanding one-year foundation program.
Songs in the Key of Life
Authors: Blackshields Daniel Christopher
Published: February 2023

Twenty-first century uncertainties privilege creative action. Creativity is an emergent property of dynamic relationships between individuals and their environment. Adopting a structured uncertainty curriculum design embodying the student qua artist and classroom qua creative recording studio, students experience actionable uncertainty. Such experiences foster intrapersonal insights. Giving expression to emerging self-concepts cultivates students' authentic voices, nurturing investment in care for who they are, who they are endeavouring to become, and to perceive their potentiality as they transition from university.
The Environmental Commitment of Moroccan Students
Authors: Amaghouss Jabrane , Elguerch Younes
Published: February 2023

The aim of the chapter is to investigate the factors that motivate Moroccan students to engage in pro-environmental behavior. In this study, the authors tried, within the framework of the theory of the motivation towards protection, to measure the degree of the environmental commitment and to explain the pro-environmental behavior of the students of Cadi Ayyad University Marrakesh, the FLESS. In this case, the authors took a sample of 415 students on which they proceeded to an analysis of their pro-environmental behavior through structural equation modeling. The major findings of this study support the notion that students' pro-environmental conduct is positively influenced by their environmental attitudes. Additionally, the escalating severity of environmental issues motivates individuals to accept environmentally friendly behaviors. Given the significance of environmental attitudes, it is possible to raise the likelihood of pro-environmental activities among students by using strategies and incentives aimed at enhancing their environmental attitudes.
Latest Trends in Deep Learning Techniques for Image Steganography
Authors: Kumar Vijay , Sharma Sahil , Kumar Chandan , Sahu Aditya Kumar
Published: February 2023

The development of deep convolutional neural networks has been largely responsible for the significant strides forward made in steganography over the past decade. In the field of image steganography, generative adversarial networks (GAN) are becoming increasingly popular. This study describes current development in image steganographic systems based on deep learning. The authors' goal is to lay out the various works that have been done in image steganography using deep learning techniques and provide some notes on the various methods. This study proposed a result that could open up some new avenues for future research in deep learning based on image steganographic methods. These new avenues could be explored in the future. Moreover, the pros and cons of current methods are laid out with several promising directions to define problems that researchers can work on in future research avenues.
Application of a Cold-Chain Logistics Distribution System Based on Cloud Computing and Web Delivery Date Management
Authors: Tang Fei
Published: February 2023

The cold chain maintains and transports fresh food in the correct temperature range for slow biological decay processes and delivers safe, high-quality food to customers. Ensuring that quality and efficiency are not affected by the supply chain of cold chain products is a goal. Therefore, this paper proposes the intelligent time scheduling management model (ITSMM) based on cloud computing and a web-based platform for cold-chain logistics and distribution systems. This paper establishes a time scheduling model to reduce the overall order operation cost, diminish the variance among the expected and actual time of finalizing the service orders, and improve useful logistics service providers' satisfaction. Data, including all cold chain phases (distributors, industry, consumers, and retailers), have been gathered. This paper examines the distribution cost and time refrigerated vehicles, thus instituting a cold chain distribution vehicle path optimization.
An Intelligent Retrieval Algorithm for Digital Literature Promotion Information Based on TRS Information Retrieval
Authors: Ni Tong
Published: February 2023

The world has entered the information age, and one of the main factors of social development is various information resources. Word processing is one of the first information technologies to be developed that has grown very rapidly and successfully. As a category of multimedia resources, documents are widely used in institutions, such as corporations, governments, and digital libraries. Traditional search technology has been unable to meet the needs of this development, and how to find information in this sea of digital information has become an urgent problem. Therefore, this study has conducted a research experiment on promoting digital literature for text retrieval system information retrieval. The experimental data have shown that 310 (73.81%) students wanted WeChat and Weibo as a way of digital literature retrieval and promotion. Moreover, 267 (63.57%) students wanted e-books as a way to promote, and 172 (40.95%) students would like to participate in novel digital literature retrieval promotion activities.
Examining and Comparing the Critical Success Factors Between Business Process Management and Business Process Automation
Authors: Aysolmaz Banu , Joshi Anant , Stubhan Maximilian
Published: February 2023

Organizations constantly seek for means of improving their business processes to remain competitive. Recently, much effort has been devoted to business process automation (BPA) projects. However, it has been unclear how these projects differ from traditional business process management (BPM) projects and which critical success factors (CSFs) play a crucial role. This study comparatively assesses how CSFs change for BPA with respect to BPM. Using a survey sample of 139 BPM and BPA experts, the study shows that top management support as a CSF warrants attention for BPM than BPA, while the importance of choosing project methodology significantly differs for BPM and BPA. The comparison between lightweight and heavyweight BPA types indicates that the top management support is relatively less critical for lightweight BPA. The explorative and fsQCA analyses provide insights about the patterns for industries with different IT strategic roles, expert perspectives, and among CSFs. Overall, the findings may help project managers assess the role of key CSFs better based on project focus.
How Does IT Influence Chinese IS/IT Users' Job Burnout?
Authors: Chang Christina Ling-Hsing
Published: February 2023

Organizational utilization of information systems and information technology continues to grow in the 21st century, and job stress has become a worldwide problem; but the emotional expression of people differ in diverse cultural societies, and employees need to use IS/IT (IS/IT users) to do their work. Work exhaustion will also increase with the time. Mainland China (the PRC) and Taiwan share the same language and inherit Chinese culture; thus, this study based on job a burnout model and Chinese Guanxi perspective adopts a qualitative research method to collect IS/IT users' data from these two areas. This study has explored (1) permeability as a critical factor of the technology characteristics, (2) that technology characteristics and Chinese Guanxi will influence each other, and (3) that Chinese Guanxi will influence emotional job demands, social support, and personal accomplishment of Chinese IS/IT users. Finally, it has a contribution to both the academics and practice of the job burnout issue.
Hemodynamic management during off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a narrative review of proper targets for safe execution and troubleshooting
Authors: Shim Jae-Kwang , Kim Kwang-Sub , Couture Pierre , Denault André , Kwak Young-Lan , Yoo Kyung-Jong , Youn Young-Nam
Published: February 2023

Off-pump coronary surgery requires mechanical cardiac displacement, which results in bi-ventricular systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Although transient, subsequent hemodynamic deterioration can be associated with poor prognosis and, in extreme cases, emergency conversion to on-pump surgery, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Thus, appropriate decision-making regarding whether the surgery can be proceeded based on objective hemodynamic targets is essential before coronary arteriotomy. For adequate hemodynamic management, avoiding myocardial oxygen supply-demand imbalance, which includes maintaining mean arterial pressure above 70 mmHg and preventing an increase in oxygen demand beyond the patient’s coronary reserve, must be prioritized. Maintaining mixed venous oxygen saturation above 60%, which reflects the lower limit of adequate global oxygen supply-demand balance, is also essential. Above all, severe mechanical cardiac displacement incurring compressive syndromes, which cannot be overcome by adjusting major determinants of cardiac output, should be avoided. An uncompromising form of cardiac constraint can be ruled out as long as the central venous pressure is not equal to or greater than the pulmonary artery diastolic (or occlusion) pressure, as this would reflect tamponade physiology. In addition, transesophageal echocardiography should be conducted to rule out mechanical cardiac displacement-induced ventricular interdependence, dyskinesia, severe mitral regurgitation, and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction with or without systolic motion of the anterior leaflet of the mitral valve, which cannot be tolerated during grafting. Finally, the ascending aorta should be carefully inspected for gas bubbles to prevent hemodynamic collapse caused by a massive gas embolism obstructing the right coronary ostium.
Prospects of nanosorption and photocatalysis in remediation of oil spills
Authors: Shaibu Solomon , Inam Edu , Moses Eno , Ofon Utibe , Fatunla Opeyemi , Obadimu Clement , Ibuotenang Nnamso , Offiong Nnanake-Abasi , Ekpo Victor , Adeoye Tijesu , Udokang Edidiong , Fapojuwo Dele
Published: February 2023

Nanoremediation approaches have been applied to remove oil from surface and ground water as oil spills have been found to have long-term negative consequences for the ecosystem. Nanoremediation via the nanosorption mechanism of different environmental matrices in the world at large is at its formative stages despite the alarming and extensive prevalence of petroleum related environmental pollution. Over 9 million barrels of oil have been leaked in the last five decades, making that ecosystem one of the most deteriorated by oil exploration and extraction activities. The goal of this research is to assess the current status, trends, and future prospects of the nanosorption of surface and ground water in oil spill regions. High surface area of nanomaterials, wide spectrum of treatable contaminants, non-generation of intermediate or secondary products, as well as speed and extent of contaminant destruction give nanoremediation a superior comparative edge over other treatment technologies. Notably, the remediation efficiency of a cleanup is highly dependent on the type of material and treatment routes employed. It is imperative to employ a concerted and practical approach to the development of nanotechnology to combat the bedeviling oil pollution challenges faced in oil producing counties.
Circular-MSPA: Design and Analysis of Applications Intended for 5G Environment
Authors: Pradhan Devasis , Tun Hla Myo
Published: February 2023

The design of the antenna for a 5G environment has advanced quickly in the field of wireless communication in this world. This paper focuses on the layout and analysis of a square microstrip patch antenna (RMPA) for 5G. Low prices, ease of fabrication and low profile are just a few of the benefits of microstrip antennas. The microstrip patch antenna's inherently low impedance bandwidth is a chief disadvantage. Microstrip antennas can be made smaller or smaller by way of placing a particular slot into the radiating patch. In the final couple of decades development in wireless communique has grown, and so using wi-fi communication is growing in fantastic amount. Microstrip Patch Antenna is certainly of the sort a radio antenna can be set up on a low profile. The reduced antenna length for such an antenna corresponds to the meandering of the excited patch floor current paths because of loading the slots inside the radiating patch. This can decrease the fundamental resonant frequency of the antenna. This antenna covers three regions, substrate made-up of FR4 epoxy, patch and ground made of copper fabric. This antenna affords an awesome return loss of -13.07 dB, VSWR as 1. Forty-two, Impedance as 47.2 ohms, advantage (dBi) as 2.89dB, directivity as 3.65 dB, and bandwidth as 850 MHz the use of defected ground structure (DGS) concept. This sort of antenna is more appropriate for 5G software to switch the records from one location to a far-flung place.
breve referencia a la nueva regulación del salario mínimo interprofesional: un ejemplo de inseguridad jurídica
Authors: Vila Tierno Francisco
Published: February 2023

-
CANNAE MUHAREBESİ’NİN EKONOMİK NEDENLERİ VE TAKTİKSEL YÖNLERİ ÜZERİNE
Authors: KÜÇÜKKALAY Bahadır Emre
Published: February 2023

Bu makale, dünya tarihindeki ilk emperyalistler arası savaş olan ve Cannae Savaşı’nın ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal ve askeri nedenlerini inceleyerek savaşta izlenen stratejinin analizini yapmak amacıyla kaleme alınmıştır. Çalışmanın temel soruları, Cannae Savaşı’nın arka planında yatan ekonomik nedenler nelerdir ve bu savaşta izlenen ve dünya tarihine miras kalan ve çekiç-örs taktiği olarak bilinen askeri savaş stratejisi nasıl uygulanmıştır şeklinde formüle edilebilir. Söz konusu amaca ulaşmak ve çalışmanın temel sorularını çözümlemek için Cannae Savaşı’nın arka planında yatan ekonomik nedenler ve bu savaşta izlenen savaş stratejisi incelenecek ve savaşın nedenleri ile stratejisinin sonraki yüzyıllardaki etkilerinin neler olduğu tespit edilecektir. Elde edilmesi umulan muhtemel sonuçlar, Cannae Savaşı’nın birçok nedeni olmasına rağmen ekonomik olanların en başta geldikleri ve Hannibal’in bu savaştaki taktiğinin pek çok savaşın taktiğini etkilediğidir.
SAKARYA MEYDAN MUHAREBESİ VE TAKİP HAREKÂTINDA 5’İNCİ GRUP / SÜVARİ KOLORDUSU (5’İNCİ KOLORDU)
Authors: DEMİR Eyüp
Published: February 2023

Kütahya-Eskişehir Muharebesinde yenilgi alan Türk Ordusu, Sakarya nehri doğusuna çekilmiş ve bu çekilme 25 Temmuz 1921’e kadar tamamlanmıştır. Buna karşılık morali yüksek olan Yunan Ordusunun, Türkleri Anadolu’dan atacağına dair inancı artmıştır.

Ordunun geri çekilmesi esnasında zayiatı azaltmayı amaçlayan süvariler, Türk Ordusu Sakarya’nın doğusuna çekilirken Yunan kıtaatının etkili olmasını önlemiştir. Batı Cephesi Komutanlığınca, birliklerin yeniden yapılandırılması kapsamında dağınık halde bulunan süvarilerden de bir grup (kolordu) teşkil edilmesine karar verilmiş, Fahrettin Paşa komutasında Sakarya Meydan Muharebesinde 5’inci Grup, zaferin kazanılmasından sonra 5’inci Kolordu olarak nitelendirilmiştir.

5’inci Kolordu, ordu çekilirken Yunan birlikleri ile arada tampon görevi gördüğü gibi Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve takip harekâtında keşif ve baskın faaliyetinde bulunmuştur.
Physical Therapy Approaches in Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Systematic Review
Authors:   PT, International Hellenic University of Greece, Gioglou Georgios , Trevlaki Evgenia ,   MSc, Academic Scholar, International Hellenic University of Greece, Trevlakis Emmanouil ,   PhD, Lecture, International Hellenic University of Greece
Published: February 2023

Background: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic, progressive, inflammatory disorder that mainly affects the axial skeleton with aseptic inflammation of synovial tissue, spinal ligaments, intervertebral discs and facet joints. The purpose of this review is to describe the effectiveness of different physical therapy approaches in patients with AS. Method: This review followed PRISMA guidelines. A search was conducted in electronic databases Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane. Publications were included if the study group included patients with a diagnosis of AS according to the classification system described in the New York criteria. Results: A total of 6 clinical trials and 4 reviews were included in this review. One trial (n=1) had no intervention, most studies (n=4) and all the reviews (n=4) compared a variation in type of exercises, such as aerobic exercise, Pilates, swimming, one trial (n=1) was a follow-up evaluation. Conclusions: The results of this review show that different types of treatment programs improve areas related to the physical health of patients with AS such as pain intensity, mobility, functionality, muscle strength, balance, fatigue, anxiety, depression. The most significant improvement in pain across all research data is noted after aquatic therapy. Supervised physiotherapy is more effective than usual care in improving disease activity, functional capacity and pain in patients with AS.
Influência do cobre na anatomia foliar e no crescimento de Joannesia princeps Vell. (Euphorbiaceae) associado a um inóculo micorrízico
Authors:   , Rojas Vargas Esneider
Published: February 2023

A contaminação causada pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão da Samarco Mineração em Mariana (MG), tornou-se um problema de interesse global, onde precisa-se buscar estratégias para reduzir a entrada de metais potencialmente tóxicos como o cobre (Cu 2+ ) na biota do solo e na cadeia alimentar. A fitorremediação do rejeito, através do uso de plantas nativas inoculadas com fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA), tem sido considerada uma estratégia interessante para melhorar os planos de revegetação e restauração de ecossistemas afetados pela extração mineral, devido à degradação de solos impactados pelos rejeitos da barragem em Mariana. Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar as alterações morfoanatômicas das folhas, assim como variáveis de crescimento, conteúdo de nutrientes, teor de clorofilas, trocas gasosas e a correlação da acumulação de Cu 2+ na parte aérea frente aos parâmetros medidos, para compreender os mecanismos de tolerância associados a Joannesia princeps Vell. (Euphorbiaceae), na ausência e presença de inóculo de FMA, exposta a diferentes concentrações de CuSO 4 , (0, 2, 4 e 8 mM). Na anatomia foliar das plantas sem inóculo, ocorreu maior espessamento nas paredes celulares do parênquima paliçádico e redução dos espaços intercelulares do parênquima lacunoso. A histoquímica revelou reações positivas para os testes de lugol, cloreto férrico, vermelho de rutênio e calose no mesofilo, evidenciando maior densidade nos tratamentos das plantas sem inóculo expostas à maior concentração de CuSO 4 . Da mesma forma, J. princeps, mostrou menor aquisição de Ca, redução no crescimento da raiz e caule, assim como na condutância estomática (392 %), transpiração (318 %), taxa fotossintética (399 %) e eficiência instantânea de carboxilacão (606 %). Entretanto, as plantas inoculadas não evidenciaram alterações na anatomia foliar, e em contraste, foi encontrado um aumento na aquisição de Ca, crescimento e trocas gasosas, melhorando as respostas das mudas submetidas às altas concentrações de CuSO 4 . Os resultados do presente estudo permitiram concluir que J. princeps, sem inóculo, acumulou Cu 2+ principalmente na parte aérea, sem alterar o conteúdo de clorofilas e a eficiência no transporte de água, enquanto que, plantas com inóculo, acumularam Cu 2+ principalmente na raiz, reduzindo o fechamento estomático e melhorando a taxa fotossintética, assim como a eficiência instantânea da carboxilacão. Esses dados sugerem que o inóculo micorrízico associado a J. princeps, reduziu o impacto negativo causado pelas altas concentrações de Cu 2+ , sugerindo que, J. princeps pode ser potencialmente testada em projetos de fitorremediação de áreas contaminadas com altos teores de cobre. Palavras-chave: Rejeito do Fundão. Endomicorrizas. Anatomia foliar. Parâmetros fotossintéticos. Íons metálicos. Fitorremediação.
Application of oat flour in rye-wheat bread production technologies
Authors: Kunasheva Zh. M. , Kodzokova M. H.
Published: February 2023

In the modern world the food industry faces the main task of providing the population with high-quality food. The use of non-traditional types of raw materials in order to enrich the category of everyday products will contribute to solving this problem. The development of recipes and the introduction of new types of bakery products into production will contribute not only to expanding the range, but also to providing the population with a healthy diet. The presence of bakery products in relatively large volumes can be noted in the diets of different categories of the population. The main component of a healthy nutrition policy in the field of PPRS production is the development of new recipes and improved technologies for food products enriched with safe non-traditional raw materials that are carriers of essential nutrients. These issues are relevant for the improvement of all categories of the population. At the same time, the quality indicators of finished bakery products must comply with existing requirements.The object of the research is the recipe for rye-wheat bread with the use of oat flour. An important activity of the bakery industry can be identified as the use of non-traditional raw materials in unified recipes for finished products, which contributes to the expansion of the bakery market. One of the most important tasks solved by the baking industry is the inclusion of high-quality and safe products of everyday use in the diet of different categories of the population. The solution of the task will be facilitated by the use of promising types of raw materials, characterized by a variety of chemical composition and favorable technological properties.The purpose of the research is the use of non-traditional raw materials in the form of oat flour to develop a recipe and technology for the production of rye-wheat bread with improved properties and quality indicators.The main aspect of the research work is to determine the effect of oatmeal on the quality indicators of semi-finished products based on thick rye sourdough, the study of the organoleptic properties of products, and the choice of dosages of oatmeal. The degree of influence of different amounts of oatmeal on the physicochemical parameters of rye-wheat bread has been revealed, and the shelf life of product samples using oatmeal established in the course of the research.
Efficiency of winter barley cultivation methods for herbage for bulk feed conservation
Authors: Devterova N. I.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the economic and bioenergetic assessment of winter barley cultivation methods for harvesting bulky fodder. In a short-term experiment the effect of five levels of mineral nutrition on two methods of tillage in the crop rotation link soybean – winter barley, on fused leached chernozems of the southern foothill zone of Adygea has been studied. Differentdepth methods of tillage have been used for 20–22 cm (plowing) and 12–16 cm (surface tillage). As a background on the variants, the main fertilizer ammophos and ammonium nitrate have been used as top dressings (N30; N45; N60). It has been revealed that the use of surface treatment reduces the yield of winter barley green mass by 21-41%. The average yield varied from 8.8 for surface tillage to 12.8 t/ha for plowing. The highest level of productivity is 19.2 for plowing and 12.0 t/ha for surface treatment. It has been revealed that the green mass of the studied varieties of winter barley in 1 kg of natural feed contains, on average, from 0.42 to 0.605 EFU (energy feed units). Analysis of the nutritional value of the obtained green mass has shown: in 1 kg of dry matter of feed for plowing: crude protein 10.1%, exchange energy 11.72 MJ, feed units (Ke) 1.12; for surface treatment – 8.8%, 11.72 MJ, 1.13 (Ke). The highest yield has been formed according to the cultivation method, with the introduction of 60 kg of a.i. N by background (N24 P104) – by plowing. The most profitable plowing option is: Background + N60 (Romans variety), with a yield of 19.2 t / ha, the profit from the sale is 10603.8 thousand rubles, the profitability level is 58.3%. Bioenergetic assessment of cultivation methods has shown that for each unit of energy invested in the production of winter barley green mass, on the best options, from 2.75 to 2.92 units of energy have been obtained.
A Comparison Between the Performance of Features Selection Techniques: Survey Study
Authors: Majeed Nadia Mohammed , Ramo Fawziya Mahmood
Published: February 2023

Feature selection is one of the most popular and crucial methods of data processing used in different machine learning and data mining approaches to avoid high dimensionality and increase classification accuracy. Additionally, attribute selection aids in accelerating machine learning algorithms, improving prediction accuracy, data comprehension, decreasing data storage space, and minimizing the computational complexity of learning algorithms. For this reason, several feature selection approaches are used. To determine the essential feature or feature subsets needed to achieve classification objectives, several feature selection techniques have been suggested in the literature. In this research, different widely employed feature selection strategies have been evaluated by using different datasets to see how efficiently these techniques may be applied to achieve high performance of learning algorithms, which improves the classifier's prediction accuracy.
The affect of different light color of physiological conditions of cantang grouper seed (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus lanceolatus) with different size
Authors: Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Oedjoe Marcelien Djublina Ratoe , Sunadji Sunadji , Suleman Suleman
Published: February 2023

This study consisted of four treatments and three replications, namely the treatment without the addition of light (WL), the addition of green light (G), the addition of blue light (B) and the addition of red light (R). The grouper seeds used are 5-13 cm in size from Gondol Bali. The results showed that fish fry measuring 5-13 cm prefer blue light compared to other light. A total of 56.67% of fish fry choose blue light, followed by green light as much as 25.56%, red light by 11.11% and the lowest in the treatment without light that was 6.67%. The addition of blue light in the rearing container gave the best growth response at a size of 5-13 cm, and the lowest growth response was given to the treatment with the addition of red light. While the number of rod cells was more than cone cells in all treatments with 5-13 cm cantang grouper seed size. However, the highest number of rods and cones was in the treatment WL compared to other treatments. However, the highest growth response occurred in the treatment B and followed by the treatment G, it is presumed that the cone cells found in treatments B and G were dominated by double cone cells which were very sensitive to color, compared to cells. single cone, so that cantang grouper fry respond more quickly to the feed given. While the treatment WL was more dominated by single cone cells.
EVALUATION OF THE NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF HYDROETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF DIOSPYROS MESPILLIFORMIS TRUNK BARK (EBENACEA) ON DIAZEPAM-INDUCED AMNESIA IN MICE
Authors: Beppe Jean Galba , Mpoo Barga Bertrand , Astadjam Babaguida Mamadou , Folefack Irène Alice , Allah-Doum Nanou Gael , Fedaski Christ Roi , Dongmo Alain Bertrand
Published: February 2023

Diospyros mespilliformis (DM) is a plant of the Ebonaceae family that is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat epilepsy and schizophrenia. Radial arm mazes (RAM), Y mazes, and the novel object recognition test (NOR) were used to assess working and reference memory in mice. After the different tests, the hippocampus of the animals was separated for the determination of biochemical markers such as acetylcholinesterase (AchE), malondialdehyde (MDA), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). The plant extract produced a significant rise in the percentage of alternation of mice in the Y-maze test, the time to observe the new object at the dose of 50 mg/kg (p<0.01), and the discrimination index (p<0.001) in all animals treated with the extract compared to the negative control. The result of the RAM test showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in the number of errors on the reference memory in animals treated with the extract at 100 mg/kg. The extract significantly decreased AchE activity, and MDA concentration, and significantly increased SOD activity compared to the negative control group. These effects of the hydroethanolic extract on working memory and reference DM extract would be related to the phenolic compounds quantified in the plant extract.
Improving Average and Median Filters
Authors: Zaini Hatim , Alqadi Ziad
Published: February 2023

Average and median filters are the most popular filters used to reduce the negative effects of salt and pepper noise affected gray and color images, these filters work good when the noise affected the image has a small noise ratio. Average and median filters has some disadvantages, which are negatively affect the quality of the denoised image, they treat all the pixels regardless the pixel is a clean pixel or a noisy pixel. In this paper research an improvements will be added to the two filters making them capable to handle salt and pepper noise with high noise ratios. The improvements will be based on using a special mask and special logical index matrices to detect and process only noisy pixels. The improved modified filters will be implemented using noisy images with various noise ratios, the obtained quality factor of the modified filters will be compared with the results of using average and median filters to prove the enhancements provided by the proposed filters.