bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of selectable markers for mitochondrial transformation in yeast
Authors: Ho Mei San , Toh Wai Keat , Chang Shu Ting , Yap Kiao Huio , Loh Pek Chin , Namasivayam Parameswari , Wong Hann Ling
Published: August 2024

Mitochondria, present in most eukaryotic organisms, are crucial for energy production and essential for cellular functions. Sequencing of the complete mitochondrial genome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in 1998 has paved the way for mtDNA gene editing, enabling the study of mitochondrial function and potential gene therapies for mitochondrial diseases. Effective selectable markers are crucial for addressing heteroplasmic mtDNA issues after mitochondrial transformation. Antibiotic resistance (AbR) marker genes aadA1, cat, and hph confer resistance to streptomycin, chloramphenicol, and hygromycin B, respectively. This study aimed to explore the feasibility of employing these AbR markers for selecting transformed yeast cells. Additionally, the usefulness of these AbR genes as selectable markers for yeast mitochondrial transformation was assessed by fusing a mitochondrial targeting signal (MTS) to the N-terminus of these genes using overlapping PCR. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of yeast transformants expressing various AbR genes, with or without MTS fusion, was determined using the agar dilution method. Yeast transformants expressing aadA1, cat, and hph, with or without MTS fusion, displayed resistance to streptomycin (>10 mg/mL), chloramphenicol (up to 6 mg/mL), and hygromycin B (up to 4 mg/mL), respectively. MICs were similar between AbR and MTS-tagged AbR yeast transformants. To assess mitochondrial targeting, GFP was fused to the C-terminus of cat and MTS-cat gene constructs. Fluorescence microscopy confirmed MTS-tagged CAT-GFP localization to yeast mitochondria, while CAT-GFP showed cytoplasmic localization. The fluorescence microscopy results were confirmed by Western blotting. This study demonstrated that yeast transformants expressing aadA1 exhibit a significant level of streptomycin resistance (>10 mg/mL), suggesting that aadA1-mediated streptomycin resistance has the potential to serve as a selectable marker for mitochondrial transformation in yeast.
Vasyl Yakovych Danylevskyi's lecture on science, university and faculty selection (1921): annotated translation
Authors: Biletska O.M. , Markovska O.V. , Shevchenko A.S. , Latohuz S.I. , Manucharyan S.V. , Voroshylova Ye.I. , Lutsenko E.Yu. , Polonnik I.A.
Published: August 2024

Kharkiv National Medical University has the honor to present a series of lectures by the outstanding doctor of Kharkiv region Danylevskyi V.Ya., which for 100 years have not lost their relevance and can be a guideline for modern doctors and students of medical universities. In this abstract, we will briefly outline the advice of the author of the lecture to young doctors. Without a general scientific education, even a good practicing doctor will remain a narrow empiricist with a limited mental horizon. The student must complete the entire curriculum, because he cannot yet understand the suitability of the academic subjects in his future profession. The formalistic system of educational institutions suppresses higher educational interests, logic and scientific truth. Scientific successes bring people together and promote international communication based on knowledge and art, work and peace. True, mutual understanding covers only the cultural top of the population. Therefore, the democratization of science is necessary for the universal sharing of spiritual and material benefits. That is why they fought so hard for the development of the education of their people in European countries after the wars, and that is why the general rise of the cultural and political power of Japan began with the development of public education. Our physical and mental health depends on all conditions of human existence, starting with the mental and social state. That is why in all matters of physical, mental and social life, their organization and reform, the voice of the doctor should be highly respected. To earn such respect, the doctor must have great tact, understanding of people, and most importantly, great scientific knowledge. What should someone do who has already spent 2–3 years at medical school and then became convinced of his worthlessness? Of course, leaving medicine.

Keywords: medical university, medical education, history of medicine.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI, PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN KOMPENSASI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH
Authors: Andjanie Nadira , Puspita Puspita
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze effect of Motivation, Career Development and Compensation towards Job Satisfaction in Sharia Bank X 2018. Data collection method on this research is through questionnaire that is come from primary data and adapted with secondary data. Sample of this research are 100 employee from Sharia Bank X. This research is conducted with SPSS 21 and the analysis are using qualitative and quantitative method. Quantitative analysis consisted of several test: validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, F test, t test and also R Square test. The result of this research shows that partially, motivation didn’t have any effect, career development have an effect and compensation have an effect towards Job Satisfaction of the Sharia Bank X 2018.
TASK TECHNOLOGY DAN TECHNOLOGY CHARACTERISTICS; TRANSFORMASI MOBILE BANKING BANK MANDIRI FITUR NEW RELEASE LIVIN' BY MANDIRI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN SERTA PENGGUNAAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA NASABAH BANK MANDIRI
Authors: Safira Safira , Rofianto Whony
Published: August 2024

The rapid development of information technolagy has brought changes to ttte financial industry, especially the banking industry with the emergence of mobile banking whiclt rs defihed as a sysfem where cusfomers can conduct banking transactians ihrough applications on smartphones anytime and anywhere. Through this research by developing further research on cantinuance intention in using mobile banking and adding self-efficacy towards mobile banking users with the concept af tasklechnalogy fit (TTF) whictt will explain the relationship between technotogy characteristics and task technology, the purpase of this study is to analyze the effect of tasktechnology fit on customer satisfactian and sustainable use af mobite banking users. Empirical data in this study were collected through surveys that vvere distributecl online via qttestionnaires to Bank Itlandiri customers domiciled rn Jabodetabek who had used the Livin' by lMandiri application for at least 6 months with a tatal sample data of 81 respondents. This research method uses fhe PIS-SEM (Partiall-easf Square Structural Equatian Model) approach ta measure the estimation of the measurement mode! and the estimation of the structural model. The results showed that there was a positive relatianship between technalogy characteristics and tasklechnology fit, and task'-technology fit proved ta have a positive effect on perceived useft//ness and perceived usefulness proved to have a positive effect on satisfaction ancl continuance intention. lVleanwhile, the positive effect of task technology on task-technology fit and the effect of se{f-efficacy an continuance intention has not been proven in this study.
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP E-LOYALTY NASABAH PENGGUNA MOBILE BANKING "LIVIN" BY MANDIRI DENGAN E-SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Krisdiyani Dita , Rimadias Santi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of e-service quality on e-loyalty of customers who use mobile banking "Livin' by Mandiri' ' with e-satisfaction as an intervening variable. The independent variables in this study are the dimensions of e-service quality that have been elevated to variables namely reliability, privacy & security, user interface design, customer service & support, convenience, and responsiveness. While the dependent variable in this study is e-loyalty. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the PLS or Partial Least Square method with SmartPLS 4.0 software. The data collection technique uses the Google Form application questionnaire to collect respondent information. The sample in this research are customers who use mobile banking "Livin by Mandiri '', totaling 100 customers in the Jabodetabek area. The results of the analysis show that the variables customer service & support, convenience, and responsiveness have a positive and significant effect on e-satisfaction and e-satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on e-loyalty. Then e-satisfaction has a positive and significant influence in mediating the relationship between customer service & support, convenience, and responsiveness to e-loyalty.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI SEBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Zubaedah Iin , Sparta Sparta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence from Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, and the Audit Committee which is an indicator of Good Corporate Governance as an independent variable, and other variables namely Leverage and Firm Size as control variables, and Pandemic Covid as a dummy variable, on the dependent variable namely Earnings Management in Manufacturing Companies sub-sector Food and Beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Discretionary accruals with the Kothari model used as a proxy for earnings management. The sample was obtained by purposive sampling method with predetermined criteria, and resulted 40 in manufacturing companies sub-sector food and beverage in the 2016-2020 period with a total of 200 data. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression were used as data analysis methods. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. The first regression analysis, namely before the covid pandemic period, showed that Institutional Ownership and Audit Committee had a significant negative effect on Earnings Management, while Managerial Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, Leverage, and Firm Size had no effect on Earnings Management. The second regression analysis, before and during the covid pandemic, showed that Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and Leverage had a significant negative effect on Earnings Management. Meanwhile, the Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Firm Size, and the Covid Pandemic have no effect on Earnings Management. Based on this explanation, it can be concluded that the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in Manufacturing companies in the Food and Beverage Subsector can be said to be still relatively ineffective, because only Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership and Audit Committees in this study are able to carry out their duties effectively to minimize the practice of earnings management happened to the company.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Hapsari Esti , Amalia Alvien Nur
Published: August 2024

Profitability is the net profit level of a company obtained from operational activities. Company size can be measured by the greater the value of the company, the better the size of the company. The value of the company aims to maximize a value in order to achieve the goals and targets that have been set. The research objective is whether profitability and company size have an effect on company value at 3 (three) Islamic banks that have conducted initial public offerings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2019. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The results of the analysis show that profitability has a negative and significant effect on firm value, firm size has a positive and significant effect on firm value.
PENERAPAN KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA SUATU PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS SUB SEKTOR TAMBANG MINERAL BATUBARA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019 – 2022)
Authors: Putri Nur Intannia , Nuraya Ahmad Setiawan
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of independent variables such as leverage, company size, cash flow volatility and liquidity on hedging decisions in coal mineral mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018 - 2022. This research uses secondary data taken from the company's official website in the research. This research uses coal mineral mining sub-sector companies as a population for a period of 5 years. This research uses purposive sampling with the criteria that have been found and a total of 17 companies. The research uses the logistic regression analysis method and uses the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application. The results of the test show that the independent variable leverage has a positive effect on hedging decisions, while the independent variables company size, cash flow volatility do not have a positive effect on hedging decisions, and the free variable liquidity does not have a negative effect on hedging decisions.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BERDASARKAN KEPEMIMPINAN, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA : STUDI PADA PEGAWAI TETAP DAN NON-PIMPINAN PT. KIE INDONESIA
Authors: Syakbaniah Rahmah , Rimadias Santi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out what factors influence employee performance, and researchers also want to know how much influence the independent variables influence employee performance, namely leadership and work motivation, through job satisfaction. The sample for this research is permanent employees (non-leaders) of PT. KIE Indonesia (Kumon) totalling 50 people. This research uses a quantitative research design carried out through interviews and questionnaires in data collection. In this research, data collection was carried out over a period of 36 days starting from 24 June 2023 to 29 July 2023. The supporting application used as a tool to calculate data for this research was using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The research results show that there is a positive influence between leadership on two variables, namely work motivation and job satisfaction, then work motivation has an influence on two variables, namely job satisfaction and employee performance, work motivation also has an influence on employee performance through job satisfaction. However, this research also shows that leadership has no effect on employee performance, and it has also been proven that leadership has no effect on employee performance through job satisfaction. Suggestions for further research are expected to be able to examine a wider range of objects, and not only at PT. These include work discipline, competence, and organizational culture.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TASK TECHNOLOGY FIT DAN SATISFACTION TERHADAP CONTINUANCE INTENTION: TELAAH PADA NASABAH LIVIN’ MANDIRI SE- JABODETABEK
Authors: Sinaga Rini Afriani , Rofianto Whony
Published: August 2024

The mobile banking application is an efficient and effective online banking service. However, the use of mobile banking services is still quite limited. One of the contributing factors is the technological task of the mobile banking application that does not meet customer expectations. Thus, this study aims to examine and analyze the relationship between task technology fit and satisfaction in increasing the intention to continue using the Livin' Mandiri mobile banking application.
The data in this study were collected from an online survey (questionnaire) taken from the Jabodetabek area. The author uses the PLS-SEM approach in processing data from 96 Bank Mandiri customer respondents. The results of hypothesis testing show that perceived usefulness has not proven to have a positive effect on satisfaction and attitude has not proven to have a positive effect on continuance intention.
Meanwhile, the significant results include: task technology fit has a positive effect on perceived usefulness, perceived value has a positive effect on satisfaction, perceived usefulness has a positive effect on continuance intention, perceived usefulness has a positive effect on attitude, and finally satisfaction has a positive effect on continuance intention.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, ASSET QUALITY, CAPITAL STRUCTURE DAN MARKET RESPONSE TERHADAP KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015-2019
Authors: Lengo Priscilia Andriana , Hidayat Taufik
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of profitability, asset quality,capital structure and market response on executive compensation of 33 banks sector in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2015 -2019. Financial Performance of banks used in this study is Profitability measured by Return On Asset (ROA), Asset quality measured by Non Performing Loan (NPL), capital structure measured by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Market Response measured by Price Earning Ratio (PER). The result of this study showed that Profitability (ROA) has a positive significant to executive compensation, Asset quality (NPL) and Capital structure (CAR) has no significant effect on executive compensation. While market response (PER) has a negative significant to executive compensation.
The Influence of Career Development, Work Motivation, And Work Discipline On Employee Performance
Authors: Bupu Yustina Yasinta , Wardani Deni
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of career development, work motivation, and work discipline on employee performance. Study on a permanent employee at the retail account services (RAS) division at the Bank X, South Jakarta. The independent variables in this study are Career Development, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline. At the same time, the dependent variable in this study is Employee Performance. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the PLS or Partial Least Square method with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The data collection technique used a Google form application questionnaire to collect respondent information. The sample in this study were all members of the population, which amounted to 70 permanent employees at the Bank X, South Jakarta. The analysis results show that Career Development has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
ANALISIS VIDEO PERTANDINGAN PERSEBAYA FOOTBALL CLUB PADA BRI LIGA 1 2021
Authors: Andreanto Alvian , Apriliyanto Rizki , Sulaiman Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Sepak bola sudah bergerak menuju modernitas dan tentunya para pemain sepak bola harus mulai beradaptasi denganperubahan tersebut. Namun di Indonesia sangat disayangkan karena masih minimnya wawasan mengenai statistikpertandingan sepak bola. Sehingga perlu adanya penelitian mengenai analisis pertandingan, tujuan dari penelitian iniadalah untuk mengetahui analisis tim Persebaya pada kompetisi BRI Liga 1 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakandalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan gambaran atau lukisandeskriptif, sistematis, faktual mengenai fakta berupa hasil analisis pertandingan Persebaya BRI Liga 1 2021. Penelitianini dilakukan di BRI Liga 1 2021. Liga 1. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahkuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis data statistikdengan mengetahui teknik-teknik keterampilan sepak bola, kemudian menguraikannya melalui hasil dan pembahasankemudian menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan pemain Persebaya dalam empatpertandingan menggunakan teknik antara lain passing sukses sebanyak 796 kali dengan persentase 92%, umpan jauhsebanyak 165 kali dengan persentase 62%, shooting sebanyak 16 kali dengan persentase 43%. , sundulan 136 kalidengan persentase 78%, dan dribbling 138 kali. kali dengan persentase 82%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, teknikpassing merupakan yang terbaik dibandingkan teknik lainnya. Dengan banyak melakukan teknik ini, pemaindihadapkan pada penguasaan bola yang harus dimiliki agar lawan tidak bisa menguasai bola. Sehingga wajar jika timPersebaya memiliki kualitas penguasaan bola yang lebih unggul dibandingkan lawannya karena selalu dominan dalamteknik passingnya.
Pengaruh Metode Sirkuit Terhadap Kemampuan Smash Pembelajaran Bola Voli Siswa Kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Toboali
Authors: Bagus Bagus Setio
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh permasalahan yang dialami  oleh peserta didik kelas X terutama kelas X.4 terkait dengan kurangnya kemampuan smash pembelajaran bola voli berdasarkan nilai tes kemampuan smash. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh metode sirkuit terhadap kemampuan smash pembelajaran bola voli pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 2 Toboali. Penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen yakni pre-eksperimental. Desain yang digunakan yakni one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X dengan jumlah 185 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.4 berjumlah 31 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling.Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dengan menggunakan kolomogrov-smirnov diketahui nilai pretest 0,132<0,244 dan posttest 0,119<0,244 yang menunjukkan kedua data berdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan rumus uji-t diperoleh hasil yaitu nilai thitung 16,348 sedangkan ttabel 1,697, ternyata nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (16,348 > 1,697) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh metode sirkuit terhadap kemampuan smash pembelajaran bola voli pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Toboali
Pengaruh Latihan Menggunakan Papan Target Modifikasi Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli Pada Ekstrakurikuler Smk Negeri 1 Simpang Katis
Authors: Sintia  , Waltonb Erick Prayogo , Oktarina
Published: August 2024

The motivation for this study stems from the insufficient precision seen in smash volleyball games during the extracurricular activities at SMK Negeri 1 Simpang Katis, as well as the limited originality in utilising auxiliary media to enhance students' accuracy in smashing. During research, auxiliary media use a customised target board as a tool for conducting exercises. The objective of this research was to investigate the impact of training using a modified target board on the precision of volleyball smashes during extracurricular activities at SMK Negeri 1 Simpang Katis. This study is quantitative and employs the "pre-experimental design" research approach, specifically a one-group pre-test-post-test design. This research included the whole cohort of extracurricular participants at SMK Negeri 1 Simpang Katis, with a total of 20 individuals. The sample in this research included the whole population. This study employs the data analysis approach of normality testing and hypothesis testing. The resulting t-values from the hypothesis testing were 3.938 and 2.093, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Therefore, it can be inferred that the use of a modified target board during training has a direct impact on the precision of volleyball smashes at SMK Negeri 1 Simpang Katis Extracurricular.
Anschluss erreicht oder verpasst? Politisches Lernen im Übergang vom Sachunterricht zur politischen Bildung in der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Goll Thomas
Published: August 2024

Der Autor befasst sich insbesondere mit dem politischen Lernen „im Übergang vom Sachunterricht zur politischen Bildung in der Sekundarstufe I“ und arbeitet – basierend auf einer Skizze normativer Vorgaben schulischer Politischer Bildung – am Beispiel von NRW heraus, wie politisches Lernen am Übergang von Primar- zu Sekundarstufe aktuell festgeschrieben wird. Dafür werden für das Schuljahr 2021/22 die Unterrichtsversorgung an Grundschulen allgemein sowie fokussiert auf Sachunterricht dargelegt. Folgend wird auf die Ausbildung der Lehrkräfte in Bezug auf fachfremd erteilten Unterricht eingegangen. Im Fazit werden die verschiedenen Mankos dezidiert zusammengefasst und Vorschläge, „die die Anschlussfähigkeit zumindest mittel- und langfristig erhöhen könnten“, dargelegt. Unter anderem sollte politisches Lernen Teil der Lehramtsausbildung im Fach Sachunterricht sein und es sollte die Generierung „eines schulphasenübergreifenden Kompetenzmodells politischen Lernens in der Kindheit“ vorangetrieben werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Politische Bildung von Anfang an!
Authors: Goll Thomas
Published: August 2024

Die Forschungsprojekte PoJoMeC (Politik, Journalismus, Medien – Kompetenzen von Kindern im Vor- und Grundschulalter) und DeFaKi (Demokratiefacetten bei Kindern) werden vor dem Hintergrund der Forderung „Politische Bildung von Anfang an!“ dargelegt und erläutert. Die zum Teil noch laufenden empirischen Untersuchungen zeigen unter anderem, dass Kinder bereits vor dem Eintritt in die Primarstufe Vorstellungen zu und über Politik haben (PoJoMeC) sowie Kinder im Kindergartenalter Entscheidungen auf Basis von Mehrheits- und Minderheitenwünschen beurteilen (DeFaKi). (DIPF/Orig.)
Zum Politischen im Historischen: Die DDR aus der Perspektive von Grundschulkindern
Authors: Peuke Julia
Published: August 2024

Die Autorin präsentiert ihr abgeschlossenes Promotionsprojekt, in dem sie Theorien von Grundschulkindern aus vierten Klassen in Osnabrück und Berlin zur DDR (politisches System, Alltagsleben), zur deutschen Teilungsgeschichte sowie zur Friedlichen Revolution erfasst hat. Ein besonderer Fokus lag bei ihrer Rekonstruktion auf dem Basiskonzept ‚Macht‘. Im Beitrag skizziert sie zentrale Ergebnisse ihrer Arbeit, in der sie ein besonderes Potenzial in der Auseinandersetzung mit zeitgeschichtlichen Themen für historisches und politisches Lernen identifiziert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Entscheidung als Grundbegriff politischer Bildung im Sachunterricht
Authors: Rieber Viktoria
Published: August 2024

Die Autorin stellt ihr laufendes Forschungsprojekt zum Begriff ‚Entscheidung‘ im sozialwissenschaftlichen Sachunterricht vor. Sie rückt eine begriffliche Auseinandersetzung in den Mittelpunkt und analysiert zunächst die sozialwissenschaftliche Perspektive des Perspektivrahmens Sachunterricht hinsichtlich des vorliegenden Entscheidungsverständnisses. Daran anschließend unterscheidet sie bewusste und unbewusste Entscheidungen, überträgt dies auf politische Entscheidungen und setzt sich mit möglichen unbewussten politischen Entscheidungen und dem Aspekt der Intuition auseinander. (DIPF/Orig.)
Digitale Desinformation als Phänomen im Rahmen einer politischen Medienbildung im Sachunterricht. Ein- und Ausblicke in das Projekt ZuDD
Authors: Must Thomas , Otten Michael
Published: August 2024

Die Autoren geben „Ein- und Ausblicke in das Projekt ZuDD“ (Zukunftsdiskurse zur Dekonstruktion von Desinformationsstrategien in einer digital geprägten Welt). Dieses verortet sich im Kontext einer politischen Medienbildung, „die den kompetenten Umgang mit neuen Medienwelten als konstitutiven Bestandteil politischer Beteiligung definiert (vgl. Zentralen der politischen Bildung in Deutschland 2022)“ (die Autoren in diesem Beitrag). Im Rahmen von ZuDD – welches u. a. rechtsextremistische Phänomene fokussiert – ist die Ableitung von Handlungsempfehlungen als Endergebnis angelegt, die Lernende in die Lage versetzen, mit der Verbreitung von digitalen Informationen umgehen sowie gezielt verbreitete Desinformationen erkennen und dekonstruieren zu können. (DIPF/Orig.)
"Ich habe oft nicht genau gewusst, was politisch ist". Herausforderungen von Studierenden in Seminaren zu politischer Medienbildung im Sachunterricht
Authors: Wenzel Mirjam , Asen-Molz Katharina , Gößinger Christian
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag gibt Einblicke in das Projekt PoliMeR (Politische Medienbildung Regensburg), in dessen Rahmen Seminare für Studierende an der Universität Regensburg zur politischen Medienbildung im Sachunterricht durchgeführt und evaluiert werden. Anliegen der Lehrveranstaltungen ist es, Studierende darin zu unterstützen, die „politische Dimension in Digitalitätsthemen“ (die Autor*innen in diesem Beitrag) wie zum Beispiel Datenschutz zu identifizieren und entsprechende Themen für politische Bildungsprozesse im Sachunterricht fachdidaktisch aufbereiten zu können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Vom Bilderbuch zum Nachdenken über politische Grundfragen?! Einblicke in ein Unterrichtsprojekt
Authors: Fischer Christian , Ritter Michael
Published: August 2024

Die Autoren stellen ihr Unterrichtsprojekt zu literarisch-politischem Lernen vor und erläutern, wie Kinder anhand des Bilderbuches „Hier kommt keiner durch!“ von Martins und Carvalho (2016) angeregt werden können, über politische Grundfragen nachzudenken. Die Geschichte über die „Macht der Vielen“ fungiert als Basis einer Fallgeschichte, die die Kinder im Unterricht unterschiedlich lösen, u.a. indem diese in Bildern festgehalten wird. Diese Arbeitsergebnisse, in denen „Aspekte politischer Grundfragen zu Gerechtigkeit, Legitimität, Demokratie und Gemeineigentum erkennbar“ (die Autoren in diesem Beitrag) sind, eignen sich sowohl zu einer vertiefenden Arbeit mit den Schüler*innen selbst als auch, um mit Studierenden „über politische Grundfragen sowie über die Verbindung von literarischem und politischem Lernen nachzudenken“ (ebd.). (DIPF/Orig.)
"Demokratielernen konkret" am Beispiel des schweizerischen Lehrmittels URwegs
Authors: Estermann Guido , Arnold Judith , Hediger Roman
Published: August 2024

Das Lehrmittel URwegs steht im Fokus des Beitrags. Die Autor*innen verdeutlichen, wie mit diesem ein Demokratielernen der Schüler*innen konkretisiert werden kann und Lehrkräfte in ihrem Unterricht unterstützt werden können. Demokratie wird i. S. von Himmelmann mehrdimensional als Lebens-, Gesellschafts- und Herrschaftsform verstanden, die die didaktischen Grundsätze des Lehrmittels – auch im Rekurs zur Verortung im deutschschweizerischen Lehrplans 21 – formen. Dabei steht vor allem ein Lebensweltbezug im Fokus. (DIPF/Orig.)
PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA USAHA MIKRO ROSOK DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Bambang Ahmad Indarto  , Ariani Dewi
Published: August 2024

Sejak 2014 Bapak Subeni menekuni usaha rosok yang dikelola bersama istrinya di Jakenan Kabupaten Pati dengan berfokus pada plastik dan botol minuman kemasan. Usaha tersebut lambat laun terus berkembang dan memiliki volume usaha yang terus meningkat. Usaha rosok tersebut didukung oleh istri Bapak Subeni yang berprofesi sebagai Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) guru SD di Jakenan Kabupaten Pati. Usaha rosok yang semula dikelola sendiri saat ini menggunakan sistem ambil dimana ketika jaringan Bapak Subeni memberikan informasi tersedianya rosok maka Bapak Subeni akan segera mengambilnya. Usaha tersebut telah memberikan kontribusi finansial yang cukup besar bagi keluarga Bapak Subeni yang saat ini telah memiliki beberapa bidang tanah hasil dari usaha rosok. Semakin bertumbuhnya volume usaha, kompleksitas arus kas dan berbagai beban usaha membutuhkan sistem pembukuan yang terintegrasi agar seluruh aset yang dimiliki tercatat dengan baik. Usaha rosok tersebut membutuhkan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi guna meintegrasikan berbagai sumber daya seperti bahan baku, harga pokok penjualan, biaya operasional, biaya overhead dan berbagai sumber daya lain agar going concern usaha tersebut dapat terjaga. Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terintegrasi akan membantu pemilik melihat kondisi usaha secara real time dan mengambil keputusan secara cepat dan tepat serta dapat melihat persediaan barang dagangan sesuai stock opname. Aset dapat dicatat dengan baik sesuai usia pakainya sehingga penggunaanya dapat dimaksimalkan.
Kata Kunci: Rosok, Persediaan, Harga Pokok Penjualan, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi,
PENGABDIAN RELAWAN PAJAK TAX CENTER-PENINGKATAN LITERASI PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Arismaya Anisa Dewi
Published: August 2024

Direktorat Jenderal Perpajakan Indonesia memiliki program kerjasama dengan Universitas dalam hal pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu membentuk program Relawan Pajak yang dilaksanakan setiap tahun. Relawan pajak merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat dari mahasiswa berbagai universitas untuk dapat membantu wajib pajak dan membantu kantor pajak melaksankaan program tahunan yaitu program pelaporan pajak. Melalui kegiatan relawan pajak, mahasiswa mampu meningkatkan literasi bidang perpajakan terutama bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga yang mendapatkan lokasi penempatan di KP2KP Ungaran. Sebanyak empat mahasiswa melakukan aksi pengabdian dengan membantu wajib pajak orang pribadi dan badan melakukan pengisian Surat Pemberitahuan Tahunan didampingi dengan petugas dan kepala kantor pajak KP2KP Ungaran.
Transformative Pedagogies: Trajectories Towards Transformative Design Education
Authors:   University of Detroit Mercy, Bernasconi Claudia , Blume Libby Balter ,   University of Detroit Mercy
Published: August 2024

How can architectural education prompt and supportstudents to embrace architecture as a transformativeprocess towards shared understandings and a call for sharedactions? Transformative pedagogy has been defined as “alearning process that seeks to contextualise contemporaryissues as active learning instruments for pro-activeresponse” (Salama 2015, 310). In this paper, the authorswill present three trajectories for promoting transformativepedagogy that comprise a non-self-referential approachto architectural education: Othering, Complementing,and De-gendering. The authors describe each trajectory inrelation to course offerings and learning experiences at theSchool of Architecture and Community Development (SACD),University of Detroit Mercy and illustrate the transformativepedagogical theories and practices that inform and support aneducational model and transdisciplinary content that is builtoutside-in versus inside-out. We conclude that adopting thistransformative pedagogical framework can support a radicalshift in architectural education that historically has prioritizeddisciplinary knowledge and skills rather than responsivenessto others, communities, and societies.
Evolving Identities: An Overdue Discussion of Academic Libraries and Experiential Studio Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Calgary, Murphy James , Parker Matthew ,   University of Calgary
Published: August 2024

This proceeding discusses the application of an experientiallearning studio pedagogy to the problem of academiclibrary space design. Through this studio course, Mastersof Architecture students both proposed innovative designsfor academic libraries, and were given ownership of theirdesigns through a co-creative model which evolved throughthe studio. Experiential learning opens new doors in architecturaleducation, and this case study illustrates how, throughthoughtful and flexible programming, educators can achievesuccessful co-creative partnerships that tackle real-worlddesign challenges.
Towards Technically Progressive and Speculative Design Education: Penn MSD-RAS’s Collaborative and Interdisciplinary Pedagogy
Authors:   University of Pennsylvania Weitzman School of Design, Stuart-Smith Robert
Published: August 2024

Transformative societal and industry changes in the architectureand construction industries are afoot with the riseof the Fourth Industrial Revolution that warrant furtherconsideration within architectural education. To addressthis, the Masters of Science in Design: Robotics andAutonomous Systems program (MSD-RAS) at the Universityof Pennsylvania’s Weitzman School of Design is exploring ahyper-collaborative pedagogy that places greater emphasison the synthesis of knowledge across all courses rather thanon a design-led studio course, while integrating advancedtechnical knowledge. It is hoped the pedagogical approachfosters novel and exploratory work while supporting a morediverse group of students and career trajectories for graduates.This paper explores some key aspects of the pedagogythat will be expanded on in an upcoming book that coversactivities from the first three years of the program.
Place-based Design Curriculum for Environmental and Spatial Justice Education
Authors:   Texas Tech University, Gandara Andrés , Kripa Ersela ,   Texas Tech University, Mueller Stephen ,   Texas Tech University
Published: August 2024

The desert region of El Paso and Ciudad Juarez continuesto urbanize, and as pressures of climate change, humanmigration, and resource scarcity continue to impact livability,the architectural discipline must recognize its role at thishistorical and environmental planetary crossroads. Designingan architectural education curriculum in this increasinglycontested region must be informed by hyper-localized issueswith global consequences.
Review of Architecture at Home
Authors:   University of Arkansas, Billig Noah
Published: August 2024

Some designers, planners, and scholars have called for a more expansive perspective on justice by moving from environmental justice to ecological justice. Environmental justice is concerned with historical and current injustice—such as access to resources, environmental risks, and exposure to hazards. Ecological justice, however, addresses “both environmental justice and the ecological quality of our practices” (Dimitris Stevis, “Whose Ecological Justice?” This ecological shift is a call to understanding relationships and systems. It explicitly works with connections inherent in ecological processes—including the urban and the human. Ecological justice also acknowledges and fosters relationships with other species and abiotic systems. This expanding perspective also positions the current housing crises as a central and urgent ecological justice concern.
Inventarisasi Parasit Gastrointestinal Tikus (Rattus spp) di Pasar Oeba dan Pasar Inpres Naikoten Kota Kupang
Authors: Asih Desi Setia , Winarso Aji , Kallau Novalino H.G
Published: August 2024

Rats (Rattus spp) are known as pests as well as sources of zoonotic diseases such as bubonic plague, leptospirosis, bush fever, salmonellosis, inflammation of the brain, pneumonia, blood diarrhea, and gastritis caused by parasites. So, a study was conducted to see the types of endoparasites in the gastrointestinal tract of rats (Rattus spp) at the Inpres Naikoten Market and Oeba Market and to find out whether there are zoonotic parasites. The samples used were 50 digestive organs of rats (Rattus spp) and fresh feces. Identification was carried out using the nematode clearing method, at the dehydration stage using alcohol 30%, 50%, 96% and at the clearing stage using clove oil to purify adult worms. The simple flotation method was used to determine whether or not eggs of worms and protozoa were present in the feces of rats (Rattus spp). The results showed that adult Cestoda worms were found and no protozoa were found in the feces of rats (Rattus spp).
Laporan Kasus: Infeksi Isospora sp. Dan Toxocara cati Pada Kucing Lokal
Authors: Azis Syafira Nurdillah , Wuri Diana A , Almet Julianty
Published: August 2024

Cats are a pet that is popular with many people. Cat health is an aspect that needs to be considered. Several diseases that are often found in cats are caused by worm parasites such as toxocariasis and protozoa such as coccidiosis. Diseases caused by these parasites show almost the same symptoms, namely diarrhea, decreased appetite, weakness, anorexia, and others which can be confirmed by fecal examination. Based on the results of laboratory examinations, the results showed that there were isospora sp oocysts. and Toxocara cati worm eggs. The treatment given was an antihelminthic, namely Pirantel Pamoate and antibiotics, namely Metronidazole. Prevention for Isospora sp infection. and T. cati need to pay attention to sanitation and cleanliness or cage management including a good environment as well as regular inspection and administration of worm medicine and regular health checks.
Uji Resistensi Campylobacter sp. Yang Diisolasi Dari Rusa Timor (Rusa Timorensis) Terhadap Antibiotik
Authors: Jampur Sesarius Wahyu Pagung , Tangkonda Elisabet , Laut Meity M
Published: August 2024

Timor deer (Rusa timorensis) is a protected animal and is categorized as vulnerable in the International Union for Conservation of Nature of Threatened Species Red List (IUCN Red List). Efforts to save and prevent timor deer from extinction are through conservation in captivity. Captive-bred timor deer can be infected with Campylobacter sp. which is one of the causes of diarrhea in humans. Antibiotic resistance to Campylobacter sp. has been widely reported in various parts of the world. Timor deer are not directly exposed to antibiotics but can experience antibiotic resistance due to interactions with humans. The purpose of this study was to determine resistance and determine the level of resistance of Campylobacter sp. isolated from timor deer to antibiotics. This research was conducted using Campylobacter sp. isolates on modified charcoal-cefoperazone-deoxycholate agar (mCCDA) media. Kirby-Bauer method resistance test with Mueller-Hinton agar media using test antibiotics: ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and tetracycline. Data were analyzed by looking at the inhibition zone formed and compared with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standards. The results showed that Campylobacter sp. from timor deer had developed resistance to ampicillin, erythromycin, and tetracycline antibiotics. The inhibition zones formed from the five types of test antibiotics were ampicillin (7.58 mm), ciprofloxacin (26.76 mm), erythromycin (11.65 mm), chloramphenicol (24.40 mm), and tetracycline (9.05 mm).
Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Nematoda Saluran Pencernaan Pada Babi Lokal Di Kecamatan Satarmese Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Pratama Leonardus E. P. C , Almet Julianty , Djungu Dewi F.L , Toha Larry W.R
Published: August 2024

Pigs are the most important type of livestock for small farmers in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Province. The Central Statistics Agency noted that pigs are the largest livestock population in East Nusa Tenggara. This study aims to indentify and determine the prevalence of intestinal worms in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency. The samples used in this study were 82 samples of local pig faeces taken from breeders and were examined using the simple native method and the floating method and identified based on the morphology of the worm eggs. Based on the research results, it was found that the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infection in local pigs in the Satarmese sub-district, Manggarai regency, was 59% (48/82) with a prevalence in each village of 67% (Langgo Village), 45% (Iteng Village), 69% (Satar Loung Village), 58% (Koak Village) and 70% ( Tado Village). After identification, it was found that there were types of digestive tract nematode worms namely Ascaris sp, Strogloides sp, and trinchuris Sp.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI
Authors: Buntoro Ika Febianti , Folamauk Conrad Liab Hendricson , Nurina Rr Listyawati , Tanto Ayu Cyntia , Handoyo Nicholas Edwin
Published: August 2024

Public speaking is one of the skills needed in the global era and can affect success at work. With good communication, a person will be able to convey messages appropriately, build various relationships with many people and agencies, motivate others, and also be able to influence various decisions. Without good communication skills, misunderstandings will arise, reducing opportunities for building relationships and collaboration with other parties. However, public speaking often causes anxiety, stress, and intense negative behavioral responses. An initial survey by the team found that the faculty of medicine and veterinary medicine of Universitas Nusa Cendana (FKKH Undana) leadership had never received capacity-building training on public speaking. These inadequate speaking skills can undermine the ability to convey important messages or bore the audience. A person's lack of self-confidence will also hinder his/her self-development and make him pessimistic in facing challenges. Therefore, the community service team conducted public speaking training for leaders and the Undana FKKH academic community. In this activity, the participants were trained on the basics of public speaking, namely how to master themselves, master the material, and master the audience. This training received a positive response from the participants, where the participants felt an increase in their abilities and self-confidence. Public speaking can help speakers convey messages more precisely to the audience. The training is expected to improve performance in public speaking and overcome anxiety.
Bovine Arch and Laterality of Cardioembolic Stroke
Authors: Al-Ryalat Nosaiba , Hadidi Azmy , Younes Hadeel , Al-suht Rawan , Shibli Dana , Tarawneh Maher Ahmad , Al Hadidi Akram Kamal , Alabbadi Ali M. , Ryalat Soukaina , AlRyalat Saif Aldeen
Published: August 2024

Aims and Objectives: We aimed to find the correlation between cardioembolic and non-cardioembolic stroke incidence with bovine arch anatomical variation.
Materials and Methods: Retrospectively, we identified about 1,500 brain MRI/MRA and neck MRA studies, from which 605 patients were found to have had an acute stroke, with a mean age of 62. Images were reviewed to identify anatomical variations of the aortic arch, particularly bovine configuration, and characterization of anterior and posterior circulation stroke.
Results: Some 60% of patients had had a left-sided stroke. About 17% of patients had had an anterior embolic ischemic stroke, and another 7% had had a posterior embolic stroke. Within the non-embolic stroke, 56% were in the anterior circulation, while 27% were posterior non-embolic ischemic strokes. Some 30% of the patients were found to have bovine arch; from patients with ischemic stroke and bovine arch, about 17% were in the anterior circulation and 5% in the posterior.
 
Conclusion: The bovine aortic arch is a risk factor for young-onset anterior circulation stroke. Bilateral and left-sided infarcts were more common.
Objetos reaparecidos en el imaginario testimonial de la última dictadura argentina (1976-1983)
Authors:   , Nagini Alice
Published: August 2024

The thesis contributes to scholarship on testimonial literature narrating the state violence perpetrated by the last Argentine dictatorship (1976-1983) by investigating the literary representations of the objects that circulated in political prisons and clandestine centers of detention, torture, and extermination. By looking at a corpus of testimonial texts where objects play a significant role at a rhetorical and narrative levels, the dissertation asks how material elements influenced the daily experience of the abductees, thereby affecting collective memory and imagination. The theoretical framework developed in the Introduction draws from the “material turn” in humanities and “object-oriented ontology” to integrate narratological and semiotic approaches with a multidisciplinary perspective on objects. Hence, the textual analysis focuses on classifying and interpreting the objects appearing in these literary testimonies, exploring their narrative and symbolic functions and the ways in which they contribute to shaping the narratives of these traumatic events. The thesis is structured into three chapters, each identifying a different category of objects. The first two chapters look at the macro-category of “catastrophic objects” which includes instruments of torture used by the perpetrators, such as the picana and blindfolds. The third chapter discusses “objects against incommunication”, i.e., items aimed at restoring communicative and emotional connections under total isolation. The thesis’ conclusions look at how these categories of objects contribute to shaping the archetypal structures of the collective imagination.