bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МІЛІТАРИЗАЦІЯ ВЛАДОЮ РФ ФУТБОЛЬНИХ УЛЬТРАС (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРИВАТНОЇ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ КОМПАНІЇ “ESPAÑOLA”)
Authors: Кулик Сергій Михайлович
Published: November 2024

Одним із військових формувань Російської Федерації, що воює проти України є військова організація “Española”. Її створили восени 2022 р. із фанатів провідних футбольних клубів Росії, які у мирному житті є запеклими опонентами у фанатських розбірках. Керівництво ПВК стверджує, що такі люди воюють краще за мобілізованих, бо більш мотивовані і дисципліновані, загартовані у фанатських сутичках. Кількість членів цього бандугрупування досягає тризначного числа. У лютому 2023 р. провладна партія «Єдина Росія» взяла шефство над “Española”, підрозділ отримав статус приватної військової кампанії (ПВК) і почав набирати бійців за допомогою рекрутингу. Мета статті – довести, що влада сучасної РФ свідомо мілітаризує російських футбольних ультрас, хулз після повномасштабного вторгнення на територію України у 2022 р. У дослідженні автор використав структурно-функціональний, психологічний і порівняльний методи, метод теорії груп. Простежено особливості формування, виникнення назви “Española”, її ідеологію, моральної та фінансової підтримки ПВК спортивними клубами і організаціями Росії, окремими тренерами, футболістами. Звернута увага на спортивно-політичне протистояння між українськими і російськими фанатами у складі полку «Азов» і ПВК “Española” під час бойових дій, поширення фейків російською стороною про рух фанатів в Україні. Наведено спільне у створенні і діяльності ПВК “Española” і “Wagner”. Доведено, що мілітаризація російського суспільства перейшла у воєнний психоз, стала елементом масової свідомості. Існує значна ймовірність того, що після закінчення війни російські фанати зможуть використати набутий військовий досвід для створення напруженості під час матчів на стадіонах світу та у навколофутбольному русі. Таким чином, влада Росії свідомо дискредитує вітчизняний та світовий рух фанатів та ультрас, поширює мілітаристичне сприйняття на увесь вболівальницький загал.
СТАРОСТИНСЬКИЙ ОКРУГ ЛУЦЬКОЇ МІСЬКОЇ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ
Authors: Панишко Галина Тарасівна , Чебелюк Ірина Іванівна
Published: November 2024

Старостинський округ – новітня складова процесу децентралізації, який є територією об’єднаної територіальної громади, утвореної відповідно до Закону України «Про добровільне об’єднання територіальних громад». Старостинський округ утворюється відповідною сільською, селищною, міською радою у складі одного або декількох населених пунктів, на території якого проживає не менше п’ятисот жителів. Діяльність округу регламентується Положенням про старостинські округи. При утворенні старостинських округів враховуються історичні, природні, етнічні, культурні та інші чинники, що впливають на їх розвиток в частині соціально-економічних показників. До складу Луцької міської територіальної громади входить п’ять старостинських округів: Боголюбський, Жидичинський, Заборольський, Княгининівський, Прилуцький. Луцька міська територіальна громада є об’єднанням жителів сіл – 34 села, селищ – 1, міст – 1, що мають єдиний адміністративний центр – місто Луцьк. Старост затверджують на посаду сільські, селищні, міські ради за поданням відповідного сільського, селищного, міського голови. Староста є посадовою особою місцевого самоврядування та керується під час своєї діяльності Положенням про старосту, виконуючи певні повноваження, а також має певні права та обов’язки.
THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION ASYMMETRY ON THE ACCOUNTING AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Azarenkov Grygorii , Pysarchuk Oksana ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: November 2024

In today’s world, information plays a critical role in the accounting and analytical support of an enterprise, becoming not only a source of data for decision-making, but also the foundation for forming a development and management strategy. The growth of information and its accumulation leads to the emergence of such a phenomenon as information asymmetry, which can significantly affect the accuracy and objectivity of analytical processes, creating additional challenges in managing an enterprise and maintaining its competitiveness. The article provides a thorough systematisation of the prerequisites that cause asymmetry of information, which is manifested in the processes of management and accounting and analytical support of an economic entity. The author examines in detail the relationship between each of these prerequisites and its impact on the information field of an enterprise, which, in turn, determines the quality and relevance of accounting and analytical information. This approach allows for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of formation of information gaps and their impact on management decision-making. A significant increase in the volume of information flows passing through an enterprise creates two consequences for its accounting and analytical support. On the one hand, the accumulation of large amounts of data provides an enterprise with a competitive advantage by ensuring possession of unique information that can contribute to more informed decision-making. On the other hand, such an excess of information leads to the risk of its redundancy, complicating the pro-cesses of analysis, filtering and use of data, which can negatively affect the accuracy and relevance of accounting and analytical results. The study focuses on the risks arising from the accumulation of excessive information that can disorient managers and distort decision-making. Each group of such risks was de-scribed in detail in terms of their significance for the accounting and analytical process. The authors also analysed how these risks affect the quality, accuracy and relevance of information used in management processes, emphasising the need to take them into account to minimise the negative impact on the enterprise’s information provision. Unfortunately, the issues of identifying and studying the potential benefits that information asymmetry can bring to the accounting and analytical support system often remain unaddressed by scientists. This study considers several areas in which information asymmetry can provide competitive advantages for enterprises through the strategic use of uneven distribution of information.
ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING OF THE COSTS OF THE MAIN (OPERATING) ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University, Polishchuk Olena , Havrylets Oleksandra ,   Vasyl' Stus Donetsk National University
Published: November 2024

The article examines the organization of cost accounting of the main (operational) activity of a trading enterprise, i.e. it ensures the continuous movement of assets in the form of goods from production enterprises of various forms of ownership to direct consumers. It has been proven that in order to ensure trade activities, enterprises carry out transactions of purchase and sale of goods, which are the most important and significant part of the enterprise's assets. They occupy a special place in the composition of property and dominant positions in the cost structure of trade enterprises. The main task of a trading company is to provide the most complete and optimal assortment of goods for trade transactions with both wholesale and retail customers. The rate of growth of the volume of sales of products, improvement of their quality directly affects the volume of expenses and profit of a trading enterprise. The accounting activity of “Solodka Mriya-Vinnytsia” LLC was analyzed. The accounting system at “Solodka Mriya-Vinnytsia” LLC was considered, which ensures the maximum efficiency of all accounting procedures, implementing the main functions – informational, analytical and control. The organization of accounting provides a certain structure and procedure for its implementation at the enterprise for the most complete display of accounting information to meet the needs of users. In a broad sense, the accounting organization of “Solodka Mriya-Vinnytsia” LLC is understood as ensuring the work of the accounting service as a whole, and in a narrow sense - ensuring the solution of a specific accounting task. It has been established that all trade enterprises operate according to the principle of commercial settlement, as well as “Solodka Mriya-Vinnytsia” LLC, which includes the following main aspects: full legal and economic independence; self-financing; self-calculation; legal and financial responsibility for the results of their activities. With the help of commercial calculation, “Solodka Mriya-Vinnytsia” LLC ensures self-sufficiency of its own economic activity, fulfills its financial obligations to other enterprises and the budget, ensures its own development, expanding and renewing the material and technical base, stocks of goods and material values.
ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT METHODS FOR STABILIZATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY IN COUNTRIES IN THE PERIOD OF MILITARY THREATS
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Manoylenko Oleksandr , Kuznetsova Svitlana ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kravchenko Andrii ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: November 2024

The article explores alternative methods of investment that can help stabilize the business activity of the region in the minds of military threats. Military conflicts and threats naturally influence economic stability, including a decrease in investment activity, a loss of capital and a gradual decline in business activity. Traditional investment methods, including direct foreign investment, loans and government subsidies, become less effective due to high risks. For such minds, alternative investment methods, including venture capital, crowdfunding, investments in infrastructure projects, cryptocurrencies, as well as government and private partnerships, take on special significance. They will not only ensure additional financial resources, but also reduce economic risks through diversification of capital and obtaining different sources of financing. The method is to investigate and develop alternative investment methods to stabilize the business activity of the region during the period of military threats. The possibility of stagnation of foreign direct investment as a source of stable capital in the minds of military conflicts has been explored. Particular attention is paid to the diversification of the investment portfolio to reduce risks associated with military threats, as well as the role of government regulation and international cooperation in this process. The key issues that affect the business of military affairs have been identified, as well as the need to develop strategies to ensure stability and economic growth. Thus, new opportunities for capital investment are opening up, which are associated with another of the instruments for hedging high risks – with the guarantees of third parties (or parties that act as compensators for possible their investment in capital). Expanded investment opportunities for subjects of the investment process are achieved on the basis of the formation of standard investment portfolios – through the subsequent division of the portfolio, such as butts and templates for investors. The results of the research can be used to formulate investment strategies that are aimed at stabilizing and developing the economy in the minds of the developing countries, as well as to encourage new models of cooperation between powers and cotton sectors.
DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF THE NATIONAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MARKET
Authors: Yurchenko Oleksandr , Briazkalo Maksym ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: November 2024

Information technology (IT) plays a key role in the development of the modern world, permeating all spheres of life – from business to everyday life. The economy, education, healthcare, public administration, financial sector and many other industries are significantly influenced by IT innovations that contribute to their efficiency and development. In healthcare, the introduction of IT solutions such as electronic medical records and telemedicine simplifies access to patient information and makes medical services more affordable. In education, distance and blended learning have opened up new opportunities for self-development and access to the best resources from around the world. Trade through e-commerce and mobile applications is becoming more convenient and faster for consumers, and businesses are able to analyze the market and manage inventory more efficiently. IT is also revolutionizing the financial sector through the development of fintech applications and data analytics, which allows for better risk assessment and increased financial literacy. Social networks and new communication platforms facilitate interaction between businesses and customers, making service fast and convenient. The growth of the IT industry in Ukraine is also noticeable. The country is making significant progress in software development and outsourcing, growing on the back of global trends such as digitalization, automation, and the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI). AI, machine learning, blockchain, and the development of 5G technologies promise new opportunities for Ukrainian IT companies and the entire global market. In general, information technology not only changes traditional business models but also creates new prospects for improving the quality of life, developing innovations and economic growth around the world.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFORMATION PRECONDITIONS FOR CONSUMER CHOICE OF BANKING SERVICES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Shumkova Olena , Shumkova Viktoriia ,   Sumy National Agrarian University, Onopriienko Iryna ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

The article examines the role of consumer credit in the modern economy and its impact on meeting the needs of the population and promoting socio-economic development. Consumer credit is an important financial tool that allows individuals to access a wide range of goods and services, including longterm assets such as real estate, automobiles, education, and healthcare. The paper analyzes the conditions of consumer lending, including repayment terms, interest rates, and borrower requirements. Alongside consumer loans, microcredit is rapidly developing in the financial market, focusing on shortterm loans with higher interest rates and less stringent borrower requirements. The study compares consumer loans and microcredits, highlighting their similarities and differences to provide a better understanding of these financial products. Particular attention is paid to the statistics on the use of microcredits in Ukraine in 2023, which shows a significant increase in the number of loans issued. During this period, more than 8 million microloans were issued, amounting to a total of 40.62 billion UAH, with the average loan amount decreasing to 4564 UAH. The article also presents an analysis of the advertising campaigns for consumer loans, the network infrastructure of banks, and annual interest rates in various Ukrainian banks, such as Oschadbank, PrivatBank, Ukrsibbank, OTP Bank, and Credit Agricole. A separate section is dedicated to the credit ratings of banks according to Fitch Ratings’ international scale, demonstrating the reliability of financial institutions. Additionally, the article explores the credit risks of banks and the quality of their loan portfolios, which are crucial for understanding the financial stability of banks and their ability to serve their clients. The analysis revealed that the highest credit risks are concentrated among clients with critical financial conditions. The conclusions emphasize the importance of maintaining customer loyalty to banks by improving credit products and enhancing service quality, which will contribute to the further development of the banking sector and the growth of lending volumes.
REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE GREEN SERVICES FOR INDUSTRIAL PARKS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Kleshchov Anton
Published: November 2024

This study presents a comprehensive approach to evaluating the economic sustainability of green services within eco-industrial parks, with a focus on practical applications. Through a detailed assessment using an evaluation matrix, this study highlights the benefits of various green services, such as solar panels, green roofs, and electric buses, in industrial parks. The findings demonstrate that green services provide economic, environmental, and social advantages. Furthermore, the integration of green services fosters social well-being, health, and community engagement. The analysis uses a weighted scoring system to evaluate the technical, economic, environmental, and social feasibility of different green services. By providing a ranking of the services for the sustainable transformation of industrial parks, this study offers actionable insights for decision-makers.
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE ASSORTMENT POLICY PJSC “FIRMA “POLTAVPYVO”: MARKETING ASPECT
Authors:   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Chichulina Kseniia , Skryl Vitaliia ,   National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”
Published: November 2024

The paper examines the economic essence and methodical principles of forming the assortment policy of business entities. A marketing analysis of the main x indicators and organizational foundations of the company’s activity was carried out. The method of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of assortment policy was used. The obtained results can be used in the practical activities of the researched society and contribute to increasing the efficiency of its functioning. On the basis of the conducted research, measures were developed to increase competitiveness and build an effective assortment policy, and effective marketing approaches for promoting new products of PJSC “Firm “Poltavpyvo” were identified. In the course of the study, it was proposed to open a pub “Korchma”, which will offer visitors a wide range of cask and bottled beer of different strengths from the producer PJSC “Firm “Poltavpyvo”. As a result of the research, based on calculations, the expediency of implementing this direction of the company’s assortment policy in the future has been determined. From the indicators given in the work, it can be concluded that the chosen strategy for the further development of the enterprise is quick-paying and profitable, which will allow the enterprise to occupy a large market share and have an additional profit zone, and this, in turn, will significantly increase the demand for the main product of PJSC “Firm “Poltavpyvo”. The marketing strategy consists in expanding the demand by stimulating the volume of sales, price policy and non-main factors of competition, creating a positive image of the company. The company's advantages are related to a wide range of products, as well as the provision of additional services (manufacturing to order, take-away sales). Advertising activity will be carried out with the help of: providing discounts; conducting advertising campaigns; original branded packaging. The chosen strategy for further development of the enterprise is quick-paying and profitable. This allows the company to take a large share of the market and have an additional area of profit and strengthen competitiveness.
FEATURES AND CONDITIONS OF FORMING A BUSINESS MODEL IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Shostak Liudmyla , Begun Svitlana ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: November 2024

In this article, the key aspects of forming a business model in the context of digital transformation of the economy are examined. In particular, attention is paid to studying the development of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, which are changing traditional business approaches. The impact of digital innovations on operational processes, supply chains, marketing, and customer interaction is analyzed. The authors of the article focus on identifying the key elements that must be considered when developing a business model in the context of digitalization: flexibility, innovation, integration of digital platforms, and customer orientation. The importance of the adaptability of the business model to rapid market changes and the implementation of open innovations is emphasized. During the study, factors contributing to the effective implementation of digital changes were considered: the presence of a digital strategy, investments in new technologies, the development of digital culture among employees and managers, as well as ensuring cybersecurity. The need to enhance the digital literacy of staff and create a digital infrastructure is stressed. The authors have paid attention to the theoretical aspects of forming a business model in the context of digital transformation, emphasizing the need for adaptation to the new business environment to ensure competitiveness in the modern market. Digital transformation is changing the fundamental principles of business operations: production processes, management, marketing, and customer interaction. In this regard, there is a need to develop new business models that provide enterprises with flexibility, responsiveness to changes, and maximization of efficiency through the use of digital technologies. The research topic is relevant due to the ever-increasing role of digital technologies in shaping the competitiveness of companies and the need to integrate innovative solutions into traditional business processes to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises in the digital environment.
EVALUATION OF INTERNATIONAL FUTURES AND OPTIONS EXCHANGE TRADING
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Yavorska Valentyna , Hlusha Andrii ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article defines the influence of globalization factors on stock exchange conjunctures changes. It was noted that modern international exchange trading is an organized form of trading in derivatives, which include futures contracts and options on future prices. International exchange trading is an important center of global accumulation and redistribution of global investment capital. Increasing the investment attractiveness of exchange instruments contributed to attracting additional international investments to international derivatives platforms. It has been established that, despite the impact of globalization and price volatility, in the last few years, the main international commodity and financial organized markets have seen a systematic increase in the volume of derivative contracts international exchange trade on commodity and financial assets, or more precisely, futures contracts and options on futures prices. Statistical data of analytical studies conducted on the basis of the reports of the Futures Industry Association indicate that only in the last ten years the volume of international exchange trade has increased by 6.3 times. It is noted that international stock trade has undergone drastic changes in the last two centuries, taking into account the types of exchange-traded instruments and the technology of stock exchange trade. As a result, modern international stock exchange trading can be considered a global organized market for the formation of price conditions and the accumulation and transfer of foreign investments. Globalization has provided many positive transformations for international exchange trading. The first and most important of them is the rapid spread of innovations on exchange platforms, and the other is the possibility of attracting a wide range of participants to the electronic exchange processes. Perspective ways include: work on improving the regulation of cryptocurrency exchange trading; development of innovative approaches to the use of АІ in all exchange processes; systematic fight against price instability.
THE LATEST FEATURES OF DIGITALIZATION OF BUSINESS: THE EXPERIENCE OF LEADING COUNTRIES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Dehtyarov Dmytro , Vankevych Ivan ,   West Ukrainian National University, Romanyuta Eduard ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: November 2024

The article examines the latest features of digitalization of business and analyzes the experience of leading countries. Digitalization of business is becoming a key success factor in today's globalized world. Leading countries are actively implementing the latest digital technologies, which significantly change traditional approaches to doing business. The main features of modern digitalization include the introduction of artificial intelligence, cloud technologies, blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT) and big data (Big Data). These tools allow businesses to optimize operational processes, improve customer experience, and increase efficiency and competitiveness. The experience of countries such as the USA, Netherlands and Singapore shows that the key to success in digital transformation is not only innovation, but also the ability to adapt to rapid changes. An important role is also played by government policy, which stimulates investment in infrastructure, scientific research and education. Successful companies from these countries are actively using digital platforms, automating processes and implementing cybersecurity strategies to protect data. The experience of leading countries provides valuable lessons for other states and enterprises seeking to effectively integrate new technologies to accelerate their development. Digitalization of business is becoming a key success factor in today's market. It allows companies to be more flexible, efficient and innovative. Successful digital transformation requires an integrated approach that includes the development of digital infrastructure, investment in human capital, government support and ensuring cyber security. Businesses that quickly adapt to new technological trends have significant advantages in global competition. Using the example of leading countries, the key aspects of their high position in the competitiveness rating are considered. This became the basis for determining priorities for improving the state of business digitalization. Digitalization of business contributes to increasing the stability and adaptability of enterprises. In today's fast-changing world, where the impact of global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic or economic challenges can instantly change market conditions, companies that actively implement digital solutions are able to respond more quickly to changes, scale their operations and find new sources of revenue. Digital tools such as automation, e-commerce and data analytics help businesses stay competitive by increasing their flexibility and ability to innovate.
Implementation of complementary methods for bat sampling in a karstic landscape in central–northern Guatemala, Central America
Authors: Kraker-Castañeda C. , Nuñez-Portales L. , Arévalo A. L. , Pérez-Consuegra S. G.
Published: November 2024

The use of complementary sampling methods for bats is recommended to improve inventories of species. Here we performed direct and indirect sampling in caves, in the main river, and in various forest vegetation covers in a karst landscape in central–northern Guatemala. We determined efficiency and complementarity between methods. Using mist nets and with an effort of 2,670 m²h, we captured 296 individuals of 19 species. Using ultrasonic microphones and after 71 hours of recording, we obtained 1,598 effective files of 16 species/sonotypes. Using a harp trap and after 79 hours of operation, we captured 939 individuals of 12 species. In total, we report 34 species/sonotypes. Regarding the percentage of species richness sampled, according to an extrapolation to double the sampling effort, this varied between 69.8 % and 91.5 %, which we consider satisfactory. The percentages of complementarity between methods were over 70 %, notably high between mist nets and ultrasonic microphones (91 %). To date in Guatemala, inventories have been incomplete, mainly because they are biased by the use of mist nets and the capture of bats of the Phyllostomidae family. Training and implementation of non–extensively used methods such as acoustic detection is needed to improve our knowledge about this taxonomic group and provide fundamental information for conservation strategies.

Dataset published through GBIF (DOI: 10.15470/3vcvof).

Key words: Harp trap, Karstic caves, Lanquín, Mist nets, Riparian environments, Ultrasonic microphones
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Dengan Masalah Resiko Perdarahan Melalui Penerapan Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah Dan Pemberian Sari Kurma Di RSUD Patut Patuh Patju
Authors: Purnamawati Dewi , Ayuada Rizkita , Ramadhan Sahrir
Published: November 2024

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) umumnya ditularkan melalui nyamuk yang terinfeksi virus dengue. Infeksi virus dengue yang paling ditakutkan adalah terjadinya perdarahan. Resiko perdarahan dapat diatasi dengan pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan sari kurma untuk meningkatkan trombosit pasien. Menerapkan asuhan keperawatan pasien Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) dengan masalah resiko perdarahan melalui penerapan pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan pemberian sari kurma. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Subyek dalam studi kasus ini adalah 2 orang pasien Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) dengan masalah resiko perdarahan. Setelah diakukan tindakan selama 3 hari didapatkan hasil evaluasi yaitu masing-masing pasien mengalami peningkatan trombosit. Trombosit pasien 1 sebelum diberikan tindakan yaitu 65 [10^3/uL] dan setelah diberikan tindakan 88 [10^3/uL]. Sedangkan trombosit pasien 2 sebelum diberikan tindakan yaitu 45 [10^3/uL] dan setelah diberikan tindakan 97 [10^3/uL]. Pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan sari kurma dapat meningkatkan trombosit pasien Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) dengan masalah resiko perdarahan berhubungan dengan trombositopenia. Pasien dapat menjadikan tindakan pemberian jus jambu biji merah dan sari kurma sebagi terapi tambahan untuk membantu menangani masalah penurunan trombosit dengan resiko perdarahan.
Relaksasi Nafas Dalam dan Rendam Duduk Menurunkan Nyeri Luka Perineum Ibu Post-partum
Authors: Masadah  , Mahfuzoh  , Rusmini
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan bidan Puskesmas Gunungsari dari 30 ibu post partum yang melahirkan sebanyak 18 ibu mengalami robekan perineum dan 12 ibu tidak mengalami robekan perineum. Ibu nifas akan mengalami keluhan nyeri pada pada perineum akibat luka jahitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk terhadap nyeri luka perineum pada ibu post partum.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan pre eksperimental design dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttest.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu post partum dengan nyeri luka perineum berjumlah 17 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Analisa data diolah dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum dilakukan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk  ibu postpartum rata-rata mengalami nyeri sedang, sedangkan setelah dilakukan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk  ibu postpartum rata-rata mengalami nyeri ringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value = 0.000 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha  diterima. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk terhadap nyeri luka Perineum pada ibu post partum.Diharapkan bagi ibu post partum dapat melakukan kombinasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam dan rendam duduk untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri akibat luka jahitan perineum.
Perbedaan Konsentrasi Filtrat Daun Belimbing Wuluh Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia Coli Metode Difusi Sumuran
Authors: Sofhia Asna Sakina  , Erna Kristinawati  , Anggit Jiwantoro Yudha , Dr. Fihirrudin
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Daun belimbing wuluh mempunyai kandungan kimia yaitu flavonoid, tanin, steroid, flavonoid, saponin,asam format, dan peroksida. Senyawa-senyawa tersebut memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri.Bakteri Escherichia coli patogen menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit infeksi saluran pencernaan, infeksi saluran kemih, infeksi selaput otak.
Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui daya hambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli terhadap pemberian filtrat daun belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 100%, 75%, 50% ,25%.
Metode penelitian:  Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian bakteri menggunakan metode difusi sumuran.
Hasil penelitian: Tidak terbentuknya zona hambat pada uji sensitivitas pada Konsentrasi 100%, 75%,50%,25%.
Kesimpulan: Filtrat daun belimbing wuluh tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia coli.
Prevalensi C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Positif Pada Usia Di Bawah Dan Di Atas 50 Tahun
Authors: Rizki Ananda Putri  , Dr. Fihiruddin  , Drs. I Wayan Getas  , Yunan Jiwintarum
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Rokok merupakan salah satu hasil olahan tembakau, yang mengandung zat-zat yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kandungan zat dalam rokok dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan organ yang dapat menyebabkan inflamasi. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui adanya inflamasi dalam tubuh yaitu dengan pemeriksaan kadar C-reactive protein. Kadar C-reactive protein yang meningkat sebagai penanda terjadinya inflamasi.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh usia perokok terhadap kadar C-reactive protein
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Sampel yang digunakan ialah 24 sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh dan analisis menggunakan chi square.
Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 2 sampel yang positif CRP
Kesimpulan : Usia perokok bukan merupakan faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kadar C-reactive protein.
Gambaran Nikotin pada Pra Lansia Perokok Linting (Tembakau) di Desa Pohgading Timur Kecamatan Pringgabaya
Authors: Isnaeni Robiatul , Inayati Nurul , Anggit jiwantoro Yudha , Kristinawati Erna
Published: November 2024

Background: Cigarettes are a type of tobacco product produced from the Nicotiana Tabacum, Nicotiana Rustica and other species. Cigarettes are cylinder-shaped from paper measuring between 70 – 120 mm long with a diameter of around 10 mm containing chopped tobacco leaves. There are two types of cigarettes, namely hand-rolled cigarettes and electronic cigarettes which are usually called vape or vapor.
Objective: To find out the description of nicotine in hand-rolled (tobacco) smokers in East Pohgading village, Pringgabaya subdistrict.
Method: The research is a descriptive analytical method. By taking samples using purposive sampling technique.
Results: The results of the research that was carried out obtained samples of 42 elderly people who used hand-rolled cigarettes (tobacco), 41 samples were positive and 1 was negative for nicotine.
Conclusion: Results from the urine of pre-elderly respondents who smoked hand-rolled (tobacco) were positive for nicotine as many as 41 people and 1 person was negative.
Identifikasi Sel Ragi (Candida sp.) pada Sedimen Urine dengan Menggunaka Metode Preparat Basah dan Preparat Gram pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Cahayaningrum Aryani , Agrijanti  , Manu Thomas Tandi , Khusuma Ari
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Kandidiasis adalah infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh jamur Candida sp. Diabetes melitus menjadi salah satu faktor predisposisi terjadinya infeksi jamur.  Diagnosa dari kandidiasis bisa dilakukan dengan berbagai macam cara. Salah satunya adalah dengan melihat sel ragi pada sedimen urin di bawah mikroskop dengan menggunakan metode preparat basah atau melakukan pewarnaan gram .
Tujuan Penelitian: Mengidentifikasi sel ragi (Candida sp.) pada sedimen urin dengan menggunakan metode preparat basah dan preparat gram pada penderita Diabetes Melitus.
Metode Penelitian: Rancangan Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yang dilakukan dengan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional sehingga variabel bebas dan variabel terikat diamati dalam satu waktu.
Hasil: Didapatkan 8 sampel positif sel ragi dan 14 sampel negatif sel ragi pada metode preparat basah dan preparat gram.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan kualitas, preparat gram lebih unggul daripada preparat basah karena sel ragi yang terlihat pada preparat gram lebih jelas daripada sel ragi yang terlihat pada preparat gram. Sedangkan dari segi efisensi waktu dan  biaya, preparat basah lebih unggul karena cepat dan murah.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minyak Zaitun terhadap Ruam Popok pada Bayi Pengguna Diaper
Authors: Anbartsani Hana , Rumintang Bq Iin , Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Ruam popok adalah suatu kelainan kulit yang timbul akibat radang di daerah yang tertutup diaper dan sering terjadi pada bayi pengguna diaper. Jika ruam popok dibiarkan semakin meluas akan mengganggu anak, sehingga upaya pencegahan dan perawatan perianal yang baik sangat penting untuk  dilakukan.
Tujuan : Untuk mengatahui pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap ruam popok pada bayi pengguna diaper.
Metode : Menggunakan studi literature berdasarkan reverensi yang relevan dari judul yang di analisis secara mendalam untuk menghasilkan sebuah kajian komperhensif mengenai objek penelitian.
Hasil : Berdasarkan 14 jurnal yang telah di review didapatkan hasil bahwa dari segi karakteristik ditemukan bahwa yang rentan mengalami ruam popok yaitu bayi umur 6-24 bulan, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan  frekuensi mengganti diaper paling baik 5 kali dalam sehari. Dari segi gambaran terapi yang diberikan dilakukan minimal 3 kali sehari pada pagi dan sore hari dengan jumlah 2,5 ml. Didapatkan hasil bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap ruam popok dilihat dari adanya perubahan signifikan terhadap kejadian ruam popok sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi minyak zaitun. Didapatkan terapi dengan bahan topical lainnya seperti  kombinasi madu dengan minyak zaitun, Virgin Coconut Oil, dan Cream Candula yang memiliki khasiat yang hampir mirip dengan minyak zaitun.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur Pekerja Batu Apung
Authors: Wardani Kurnia , Irmayani Irmayani , Sundayani Lina
Published: November 2024

Menurut Word Health Organiation (WHO) masalah kesehatan reproduksi perempuan yang buruk mencapai 33 % dari total beban penyakit yang diderita para perempuan di dunia salah satunya adalah keputihan. (Mawaddah, 2019). Di Indonesia didapatkan data 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan minimal sekali dalam seumur hidup dan 45% sisanya bisa mengalami keputihan sebanyak dua kali atau lebih seumur hidup. (Wulaningtyas & Widyawati, 2018).
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Observasional Analitik dengan metode pendekatannya Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah WUS sebanyak 930 orang dengan sampel 68 orang di Kelurahan Ijobalit. Analisa data menggunakan  uji Chi Square.
Hasil Penelitian didapatkan jumlah karakteristik responden terbanyak pada umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 31 responden (45,6%), pendidikan dasar (SD, SMP) 39 responden (57,4%), haid tidak teratur 39 responden (57,4 %), sudah menikah 41 responden (61,2%), keputihan fisiologis 39 responden (58,2%), pengetahuan cukup 39 responden (57,4%), perilaku baik 36 responden (52,9%), lelah 37 responden (54,4%), ketegangan psikis sedang 53 responden (77,9%)
Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis uji chi square faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian keputihan pada WUS pekerja batu apung yaitu umur, pendidikan, siklus haid, status pernikahan, pengetahuan, perilaku, sedangkan  kelelahan kerja, ketegangan psikis, tidak mempengaruhi kejadian keputihan.
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat Covid19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram pada Tahun 2021
Authors: Diwantara Hardwiki
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada dasarnya kecemasan adalah kondisi psikologis seseorang yang penuh dengan rasa takut dan khawatir, dimana perasaan takut dan khawatir akan sesuatu hal yang belum pasti akan terjadi.   Perawat alah satu perawat merupakan orang yang paling dekat dengan penanganan kasus COVID 19 kondisi terganggunya kesehatan mental tentu saja akan berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja perawat ketika masa pandemi COVID-19.
Subyek dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif analitik ibservasinal dengan rancangan cross sectional, Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram, Sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 79 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) dan kuesioner The Multidimensional Work Motivation Scale (MWMS) . Data yang terkumpul akan diolah dan dianalisis dengan software komputer statistic product and service solution (SPSS). Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan Spearman Rank.
Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan perawat tidak memiliki kecemasan dengan motivasi kerja yang baik sebanyak 42 orang diamana memiliki perhitungan prevalence ratio (PR) sebesar 1.6 (PR>1). Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa perawat dengan kecemasan berisiko 1.6. Tingkat Kecemasan pada perawat pada saat COVID-19 sebagian besar berada pada kelompok dengan tidak mengalami kecemasan 42 dengan jumlah 60,9%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan kcemasan dengan motivasi kerja pada perawat COVID19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Mataram.
Kata kunci: Covid19, Motivasi Kerja, Kecemasan,Perawat.
Efektivitas Metode Demonstrasi dan Video tentang Pijat Bayi terhadap Keterampilan Ibu Post SC di Ruang Bersalin RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: Afri Dwi Santy Gana Wisdarini , Marliana Yunita , Iin Rumintang Baiq , Luthfia Erien
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Satu bayi lahir mati (stillbirth) terjadi tiap 16 detik, terhitung hampir mendekati 2 juta bayi lahir mati tiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia (WHO, 2020). Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi NTB tahun 2021 kasus kematian bayi sebanyak 859 kasus, faktor penyebab kematian terbesar adalah Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dan Asfiksia. Tingginya angka kematian bayi perlu penanggulangan nasional dari segala lini. Salah satu untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi dengan stimulasi sejak dini berupa terapi sentuhan/pijat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Pijat bayi mempunyai pengaruh besar pada sistem peredaran darah dan sistem saraf karena menciptakan relaksasi pada tubuh. Sehingga pertumbuhan berat badan bayi diharapkan meningkat, dan kuantitas tidur menjadi lebih lama.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode demonstrasi dan video tentang pijat bayi terhadap keterampilan ibu post SC di ruang bersalin RSUD provinsi NTB.
Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experimental design). Populasi penelitian seluruh ibu yang melahirkan SC di ruang bersalin, dan sampel berjumlah 34 orang, dibagi menjadi dua kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Mann-Whitey.
Hasil : Karakteristik responden sebagian besar berusia 25-35 tahun (88,2%), pendidikan menengah (64,7%), responden bekerja sebanyak (52,9%) dan multigravida (82,4%). Presentasi keterampilan responden pada kelompok eksperimen (metode demonstrasi) sebesar 94,1% memiliki keterampilan baik dan  kelompok kontrol (metode video) sebesar 82,4% memiliki keterampilan cukup. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan metode demonstrasi lebih baik digunakan untuk meningkaykan keterampilan responden.
Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan Pada Ny.“M” dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat I di RSUD Kota Bima Tahun 2023
Authors: Kusuma Wijayanti Ida Ayu Wayan , Suwanti Suwanti , Fitri Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya berat badan, ketidakseimbangan elektrolit, mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, serta dapat berpengaruh buruk pada pertumbuhan bayi di dalam kandungan. Di Indonesia terdapat sekitar 10% ibu hamil yang terkena hiperemesis gravidarum. Berdasarkan data Dinkes Provinsi NTB, cakupan ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi mual muntah berlebih sejumlah 26.772 orang atau 62,99%. Tujuan Studi Kasus : Menerapkan asuhan kebidanan ibu hamil dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data skunder dari anamnesa, pemeriksaaan fisik, dan buku KIA. Subyek adalah Ny. M G3P1A1H1 usia kehamilan 7 minggu dengan hyperemesis gravidarum. Hasil: Penanganan pada Ny. “M” yaitu menjelaskan penyebab dan cara mengurangi hiperemesis gravidarum, cara mengatur pola makan, pola istirahat, memberikan obat-obatan herbal jahe hangat, memberikan dukungan psikologi dan kolaborasi dengan dokter. Kesimpulan : Asuhan kebidanan  pada Ny. “M” dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Tingkat I selama 4 hari didapatkan hasil yaitu frekuensi mual muntah menurun.
Kata Kunci : hamil; hiperemesis gravidarum.
Pengaruh Pemberian Juice Campuran Buah Naga (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) dan Sari Kedelai (Glycine Max) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Rawat Jalan
Authors: Maulidina Putri Alifia , Sulendri Ni Ketut Sri , Sofiyatin Reni , Wahyuningsih Retno
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global dengan persentase sebesar 31% pada tahun 2015, angka kematian akibat penyakit jantung koroner adalah 20 juta jiwa dan diperkirakan akan meningkat terus. Penyakit jantung koroner disebabkan aterosklerosis yang dapat dipicu oleh hiperkolesterolemia. Penatalaksanaan untuk Hiperkolesterolemia dapat dilakukan secara non Farmakologi yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan konsumsi makanan yang serat, protein serta antioksida seperti buah naga dan sari kedelai.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh juice campuran buah naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan sari kedelai (Glycine max) terhadap kadar kolesterol pada pasien rawat jalan hiperkolesterolemia di Puskesmas Praya.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment Non Equivalent Control Group Designs, dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest-Posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel penelitian 20 orang yang diperoleh dari rumus Lameshow (2011) dan dipilih secara Simple Random Sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis 150 g buah naga dan sari kedelai 100 cc selama 7 hari.
Hasil: Terdapat penurunan kadar kolesterol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu dari rata-rata 247,10 mg/dl menjadi 205,10 mg/dl dengan selisih yaitu 42,00 mg/dl.
Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian juice campuran buah naga dan sari kedelai terhadap pasien hiperkolesterolemia.
Kata Kunci: Buah Naga, Hiperkolesterolemia, Kolesterol, Sari Kedelai.