bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The comparison of visceral adiposity index, fasting triglycerides and glucose index, and triglyceride/ high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio as predictors of stroke mortality
Authors: Herlina Nunung , Astuti Zulmah , Kustiawan Paula Mariana
Published: February 2025

Stroke is a non-communicable disease that causes the third largest number of disabilities and deaths in the world. In Indonesia, stroke is the cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) lost. Several predictors are associated with increased mortality in stroke patients, including the Visceral Adiposity Index (VAI), Fasting Triglycerides and Glucose Index (Ty G index), and Triglyceride to High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol ratio (TG/HDL-C ratio). The study's goal is to compare these three predictors in terms of stroke mortality. This study used a retrospective study in the form of medical record data of stroke patients from 2021 to 2023 at a public hospital in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study involved 327 stroke patient data that met the inclusion criteria. Multivariate test using multinomial logistic regression to test three groups of predictions: p1 = recurrent stroke, p2 = permanent disability, and p3 = deceased. The results of the multivariate test analysis showed that there were two predictors, namely VAI (p= 0.037; B=.112; OR = 1.119) and TG/HDL-C ratio (p =0.09; B= -0.403.; OR = 0.668), which had a significant effect on the deceased group. A high visceral adiposity index has the potential to increase mortality in stroke patients. Furthermore, the smaller the TG/HDL-C ratio value, the greater the potential that increase mortality in stroke patients.
A case report on operated sebaceous carcinoma of the left eyelid in a 70-year-old male
Authors: Ghule Vishal Shriram , Singh Lokesh , Chavhan Atul , Mandviya Shruti , Varghese Albert Paul , Jivani Ashish
Published: February 2025

Sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC), or meibomian gland cancer is infamous for its aggressive local Invasiveness and ability to metastasize and mimic a variety of benign and malignant clinical entities. The current case provides an overview of the demographics, clinical presentations, management and results of disfiguring processes called orbital exenteration (OE), which frequently entails taking everything out of the orbit, Including the eyelids, appendages, periorbita, as well as sometimes a varied amount of surrounding skin. The significant increase in average life expectancy and the resulting greater frequency of invasive malignant skin cancers of the face, which are characteristic of advanced age, account for the increased incidence of exenterations in older patients. A variety of surgical techniques for orbital ectodermal excision have been developed in the last several decades. These techniques include ablative surgery, complete OE, extended OE and subtotal or eyelid-sparing OE. It is feasible to do other operations, such as lymph node dissection, concurrently with SGC instances. Surgery used to treat these serious illnesses frequently results in mutilation. We are reporting a 70-year-old patient with sebaceous carcinoma of the left eyelid whose whole left side eyeball was taken out by OE surgery. This patient was admitted to our hospital with the main clinical feature showing ulceration and swelling over the left orbital. Meanwhile, histological analysis revealed sebaceous carcinoma with perineural invasion and involvement of optic nerve. The patient underwent wide local excision with reconstructive eyelid surgery.
Influence of firm-level characteristics on the sustainability reporting of Indian companies
Authors: Shetty Rakhesh , Ashalatha  , Kumar Sheetal , Birau Ramona , Popescu Virgil , Gaddi Alok
Published: February 2025

The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) has emerged as a globally accepted framework and standard for companies regarding CSR contribution and disclosure practices. The Global Reporting Initiative has been hailed as the de facto standard in transparency and sustainability reporting systems worldwide. Compliance with GRI has become imperative and has a far-reaching influence on making a business accepted globally. The study attempted to establish the relationship between level characteristics such as firm size, industry profile, legacy, shareholder dispersion, and firm performance as measured through ROCE and stock return and the extent of sustainability reporting captured by the disclosure index. A detailed analysis of the 77 nonfinancial services companies’ annual reports for four years is performed after 23 financial services companies are excluded from the nifty 100. The results of a thorough examination of sustainability reports from a few chosen organisations showed that social and environmental reporting is more comprehensive than economic and environmental reporting. A further significant discovery of this investigation is that Indian enterprises must prioritise full reporting using the sustainability reporting framework established by the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), as they do not report on environmental indicators. The regression results revealed that market capitalisation consistently influences all three levels of compliance, i.e., economic, environmental, and social disclosures. The industry profile predicts environmental disclosures and social disclosures. The return on capital employed predicts economic disclosures, not environmental and social disclosures. The legacy of a firm is found to be a significant predictor of all three disclosure dimensions. Shareholder dispersion influenced only the environmental disclosures; no impact was seen on economic and social disclosures. Stock return is another independent variable that predicts economic and social disclosures. This study will assist policymakers in making companies more compliant with sustainability reporting in the Indian context.
The impact of leadership on project success in industrial companies in the northern region of Morocco: An empirical study
Authors: Sanae Mehdi , Abderrahman Amine
Published: February 2025

This study examines the significant role leadership plays in the success of projects within 78 companies in northern Morocco. By employing structural equation modeling with SMART PLS-4 software, we tested our hypotheses and confirmed the robustness of our research model. The article is organized into two primary sections: the first provides a comprehensive literature review that establishes a conceptual framework for understanding leadership and its influence on project success, while the second part presents the empirical findings derived from our investigation. The results underscore the critical role that leadership skills, particularly those fostering team cohesion, stakeholder engagement, and the management of interpersonal relationships, play in achieving project objectives. Effective leaders who can mobilize teams, align stakeholders, and manage expectations effectively significantly enhance project performance. This study highlights the importance of soft skills such as communication, conflict resolution, and team motivation as key factors in ensuring the success of projects, especially within the unique context of companies in northern Morocco. Furthermore, the findings suggest that leadership is not only a strategic asset but also a vital lever for effective project management. Leaders who can cultivate a collaborative environment and inspire commitment among team members are better positioned to achieve project goals. The emphasis on developing leadership capabilities tailored to the regional context is an important insight for practitioners and researchers seeking to improve project outcomes in similar settings. In conclusion, we demonstrate that leadership is an essential determinant of project success. The ability of leaders to manage relationships, communicate effectively, and motivate teams directly influences the ability of companies in the region to complete projects successfully. By focusing on enhancing these human-centric skills, organizations can significantly improve their project management outcomes. This research provides valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners, emphasizing the need for leadership development as a key factor in ensuring the successful completion of projects in a regional business environment.
Innovative joint process model for settling industrial relations disputes: The role of the job relief application
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Wakhyuni Emi , Nasution Darmeli
Published: February 2025

Industrial relations disputes in Indonesia, often arising from companies' lack of transparency on workers' rights, significantly impact labor unions and workers, sometimes resulting in strikes, lockouts, defamation, property destruction, and even loss of life. This study identifies key issues in the existing system and advocates for a structured legal protection model that empowers unions to resolve disputes effectively. Central to this model is an innovative digital application, Lega Kerja, designed to provide workers and unions with reliable legal solutions and easier access to critical information related to industrial disputes. The research primarily aims to: 1) identify the types of industrial disputes stemming from company non-transparency regarding workers' rights, and 2) develop a legal advocacy model for effective dispute resolution between labor unions and employers. Using a research and development approach, data were collected from legal stakeholders (employers, workers, and government) across three provinces: North Sumatra, Riau Islands, and West Sumatra. Sampling locations were selected based on specific criteria within selected regencies and cities.This study's findings highlight the potential of digital advocacy models to address challenges in labor relations and propose practical implications for policy development in Indonesia's labor sector. The findings offer a significant step towards a more transparent and supportive environment for industrial relations, promoting improved legal protections for workers and unions alike.
The impact of LPIs’ indicators on the global logistics performance index: Global perspective
Authors: Sharawi Hossam , Alsaadi Lamya , Alsagri Mohammed
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the impact of Logistics Performance Index (LPI) indicators on the overall LPI score through comprehensive statistical analyses, including regression and factor analysis, using data from the World Bank. The study covers 105 countries from 2007 to 2023, focusing on six key indicators: customs clearance efficiency, quality of trade transport-related infrastructure, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, logistics service competence, shipment tracking and tracing ability, and timeliness. These indicators serve as independent variables, while the overall LPI score is the dependent variable. The findings reveal that the most influential factor is logistics service competence, followed by infrastructure quality and tracking and tracing capabilities. Customs clearance efficiency, ease of arranging competitively priced shipments, and timeliness also play crucial roles, though to a lesser extent. The analysis highlights that logistics competence significantly drives improvements in global logistics performance. Moreover, the study reveals regional variations in indicator impacts. Europe and Asia exhibit higher sensitivity to logistics competence and infrastructure, while Africa and South America demonstrate relatively lower but still significant responses. Factor analysis identifies three core dimensions influencing logistics performance: logistics efficiency, infrastructure and customs, and international shipments and tracking. This study underscores the necessity for tailored strategies to enhance logistics performance, emphasizing the prioritization of logistics competence and infrastructure development. Policymakers and businesses are encouraged to adopt targeted investments, streamline customs procedures, enhance tracking technologies, and improve international shipment processes to boost their global LPI rankings and strengthen economic competitiveness. These findings provide valuable insights for developing actionable logistics improvement frameworks on a national and international scale.
Model of national defense education policy process in supporting national defense
Authors: Hutabarat Harri Dolli , Suryono Agus , Wijaya Andy Fefta , Muluk Mujibur Rahman Khairul
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the model of the national defense education policy process and its role in supporting national defense. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection technique used in this study is a documentation study by searching for documents related to national defense policy, such as laws, journals, books, monographs, archives, clippings, statistical data, and other materials from relevant sources throughout this research—next, structured interviews and focus group discussions. The data analysis technique used in this research employs an interactive model. The findings of this research are that the model for implementing the national defense education policy at the higher education level is based on 3CS (Competent, Compact, Coordination, and Sustainable), which produces outputs in the form of students who understand, comprehend, and possess the values and attitudes of national defense. National defense education implemented at all higher education levels can foster good character in the nation. To achieve the desired outcomes from implementing national defense policies at the higher education level and to support national defense, adequate preparation is required, especially in determining the implementers of national defense policies. The understanding of national defense awareness by students fosters attitudes and behaviors that instill vigilance in the younger generation in filtering foreign cultural influences entering Indonesia, especially foreign cultures that are not in line with Indonesian national culture.
Analyzing gender and locale perspective of Indian schools: Fulfiling aspirations of undergraduate students
Authors: Naithani Puja Pant , Devi Sita
Published: February 2025

The purpose of schooling in today’s context transcends the mere acquisition of knowledge; it is an odyssey toward holistic development. As envisioned in the modern era, education must be the crucible for nurturing critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability—attributes indispensable in an ever-evolving global landscape. Schooling is not merely about rote memorization but also about fostering curiosity, inculcating values, and equipping individuals with the tools to navigate life’s complexities. It must also serve as an egalitarian platform where diverse perspectives converge, cultivating empathy and an appreciation of multiculturalism. In a world increasingly driven by technological advancements and interconnectivity, schools must prepare students not only to become for employment but also to enlighten global citizens who can balance ambition with ethics and innovation with inclusivity. Ultimately, the purpose of education lies in empowering individuals to contribute meaningfully to society while discovering and actualizing their potential. The study included 385 participants, reflecting a comprehensive representation of key stakeholders in school education. In this research, various dimensions are evaluated, and an inclusive survey population is used. This research explores the effect and efficacy of support structures in schools on undergraduate college students' academic aspirations in Uttarakhand State, India, considering gender and obtaining local environments. Surveys were given to university students and teachers to ascertain how effective help systems are perceived. Assist systems have often been seen without question, despite differences based entirely on gender and location. The results highlight the importance of specialized support structures and infrastructure in educational institutions to meet the aspirations of students irrespective of gender and geographic environment. Among the students in low-income groups, gender bias is generally observed; however, even their perceptions concerning the benefits of support infrastructure are authenticated. Given the demographic spread in Indian parlance, resources need to be tailor-made to suit the requirements of the students of that particular student population. The level of satisfaction with existing infrastructure varies depending on the geographical terrain and urban/rural geolocations. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the multifaceted factors influencing the satisfaction level of students, providing a foundation for evidence-based interventions and policy decisions.
MN НЕГІЗІНДЕ ӨТПЕЛІ МЕТАЛДАР КАТАЛИЗАТОРЛАРЫНДАҒЫ ФОТОАКТИВАЦИЯНЫҢ БАСТАПҚЫ КЕЗЕНІҢ ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Тыченгулова Алия , Катпаева Каракоз
Published: February 2025

Процесс фотосинтеза является важным источником энергии, эффективно преобразовывающим солнечный свет в химическую энергию на протяжении более 2,5 миллиардов лет. Наиболее значимым процессом фотосинтеза является каталитическая реакция расщепления воды в ФС II, осуществляемая в процессе окисления и депротонирования Mn4CaO5 комплекса по пяти S0–S4 ступеням так называемого цикла Кока–Жолио. В настоящей работе мы планируем детально исследовать процесс формирования оксомостиков между ионами Mn с лигандами ацетата, являющегося моделью натурального Mn катализатора. Выбранная исследовательская стратегия и подходы к изучению свойств и электронной структуры Mn катализаторов обусловлены наличием рентгенокристаллографических данных высокого разрешения апо-ФС II и отсутствием данных о протонах в системе и механизме переноса электронов, связанных с протонами для формирования оксомостиков между ионами металлов как начальном этапе процесса фотоактивации. Кроме того, теоретическое исследование апо-ФС II и моделей Mn катализаторов методами вычислительной химии поможет рационализировать и объяснить противоречивые результаты экспериментальных исследований и внесет ясность в понимание механизма фотоактивации.
Фотоэлектрохимические устройства искусственного фотосинтеза, имитирующие биологические системы, являются большой технологической задачей 21го века в качестве наиболее подходящего решения проблемы энергоресурсов. Поскольку механизм самосборки катализатора окисления воды имеет решающее значение для его долгосрочной стабильности и каталитических характеристик, выяснение таких процессов будет в значительной степени способствовать практической реализации устройств искусственного фотосинтеза. В конечном итоге подобные технологии позволят хранить солнечную энергию экологически безопасным способом.
The Impact of CEO Characteristics on Stock Price Crash Risk: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Universitas Islam 45, Pangestuti Rinda Siaga , Pujihastuti Isti ,   Universitas Islam 45
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this Systematic Literature Review (SLR) is to determine the effect of CEO characteristics on stock price crash risk in terms of CEO characteristics so that it can be used as a reference for potential future research directions. This SLR uses ROSES with VOSviewer from reference data accessed on Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google scholar. The research results in the form of proposed hypotheses that can be used for future research include: H1: CEO physicality has a positive effect on increasing stock price crash risk; H2: CEO psychological conditions affect stock price crash risk; H3: CEO social life affects stock price crash risk; H4: Career affects stock price crash risk; H5: Demographic conditions affect stock price crash risk. The future research can be conducted in developed European countries, the US, or other developing countries, considering that most of these studies are dominated by China. The challenge in this research is access to CEO data that is private or not available on the Thomson Reuters DataStream, Capital IQ, or Bloomberg subscription
Role of Waqf in Social Welfare Financing in Nigeria
Authors:   Lagos State University, Adeola Idowu Khadijah , Azeez Oyedokun Olaitan ,   Tai Solarin University of Education Ijagun Ijebu-Ode, Oladehinde Sikiru Taoheed ,   Lagos State University
Published: February 2025

This paper examined the role of waqf (endowment) on social welfare financing in Nigeria. Waqf, an endowment (donation), is one social welfare tool in Islam guided by Islamic law. Sustainable well-being is one of the goals of Waqf. This is one of the means through which Islam finances charitable organizations. The expository method is used in this work. In order to properly utilize permanent societal contributions, the institution of waqf can fill the void as a social finance institution by offering intermediation services. The waqf's flexible regulations allow it to offer a broad range of social services and to assist recipients directly or through financial institutions. The paper explained the concept of waqf and made a case for the practical applications of waqf; it recommended more public awareness of the institution and a more efficient means of leveraging the potential of altruistic giving for improved economic outcomes in the targeted social segments of society
A digitális kompetencia és az e-közigazgatási ügyintézési képesség összefüggései napjaink Magyarországában
Authors: Budai Balázs Benjámin
Published: February 2025

Kutatásaink fókuszában a digitális kompetencia áll. Jelen tanulmányunk egy 2023 tavaszán készített nagymintás, országos, reprezentatív omnibusz felmérés eredményei alapján vizsgálja a közigazgatási ügyintézés és a digitális kompetenciák összefüggését, napjaink Magyarországán. Felmérésünket a DESI Digital Decade 2030 2023-as indikátorának és a 2022-es KSH országos népszámlálásának vonatkozó eredményeivel is összevetettük, így kapva egy árnyaltabb képet. Továbbra is jól látszanak a digitális egyenlőtlenség dimenziói, a digitális kompetenciák összefüggései, valamint a digitális közigazgatási ügyintézési képesség alacsony értékeinek okai is. Igazolódott ismét, hogy a gyakorolt kompetencia kompetenciát, a kompetenciahiány és a gyakorlat hiánya kompetenciahiányt szül.
The Rise of Cloud Computing and the Importance of IaC
Authors: Amandeep Singh Saini
Published: February 2025

Infrastructure as Code (IaC) has emerged as a transformative approach in cloud computing, revolutionizing how organizations manage and deploy their infrastructure. By treating infrastructure configurations as software code, IaC enables automated, consistent, and scalable deployment processes across multiple cloud environments. The shift from traditional manual infrastructure management to automated IaC practices has significantly enhanced operational efficiency, reduced human errors, and strengthened security postures. Organizations leveraging IaC benefit from rapid deployment capabilities, standardized management practices, and improved resource optimization. The integration of IaC with DevOps workflows has further accelerated digital transformation initiatives, enabling seamless collaboration between development and operations teams. The adoption of security-first IaC practices has strengthened compliance adherence and reduced vulnerability exposure through automated security controls and continuous monitoring. As the technology landscape evolves, the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning capabilities in IaC workflows promises to deliver enhanced infrastructure optimization, predictive analytics, and automated decision-making, positioning IaC as a cornerstone of modern cloud infrastructure management.
Modernizing Healthcare Claims Processing: A Technical Case Study of QNXT Migration
Authors: Achyuth Reddy Lakhireddy
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the QNXT platform at Hill Physicians marks a transformative advancement in healthcare claims processing infrastructure, demonstrating the successful migration from legacy systems to modern distributed architecture. This comprehensive system overhaul encompasses multiple layers of technical innovation, including containerized microservices, sophisticated data processing capabilities, and robust integration frameworks. The migration strategy employed a careful balance of technological advancement and risk mitigation, ensuring continuous business operations throughout the transition. The article's architecture was designed with a focus on scalability, reliability, and performance optimization, incorporating advanced features such as distributed database systems, real-time processing capabilities, and automated validation mechanisms. This article represents a significant milestone in healthcare technology modernization, showcasing the successful integration of complex healthcare data processing requirements with modern cloud-native architectural principles, while maintaining strict compliance with industry standards and operational requirements.
Pengaruh Merchant Discount Rate terhadap Retensi QRIS pada UMKM Kec. Tanete Riattang Tinjauan dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rizka Marsamda Utami  , Novianty Rina , Muis Musrini
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi sudah membawa perubahan besar di dalam sistem pembayaran khusunya pengguna QRIS yang berkembang pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh merchant discount rate terhadap retensi QRIS pada UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan studi lapangan yang menerapkan metode kuantitatif serta teknik random sampling. Studi ini menggunkan data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui jawaban responden yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument utama. Alat yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu IBM SPSS Statistic 25. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan (1) merchant discount rate berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap retensi QRIS. Variabel merchant discount rate memperoleh thitung 9,548 > ttabel 1,660, sehingga thitung > ttabel dengan nilai signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,00 < 0,05). Dengan ini H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Karena itu, variabel merchant discount rate berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap retensi QRIS. (2) Dari hasil R2 yang diperoleh 0,482 atau 48,2%, dapat disimpulkan model penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan sebesar 48,2% konsep yang terjadi pada variabel dependen. Secara sederhana, kontribusi variabel independen yang dimasukkan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel dependen sebesar 48,2%. Dengan demikian hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen dapat dikategorikan berpengaruh sedang karena nilai R2 belum mendekati angka 1.
AI in the Ballot Box: Four Actions to Safeguard Election Integrity and Uphold Democracy
Authors: Régis Catherine , Martin-Bariteau Florian , Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake) , Gutiérrez Juan David , Neff Gina , Souza Carlos Affonso , Zolynski Célia
Published: February 2025

Technologies have long influenced elections, both positively and negatively, shaping their outcomes and the quality of public debate surrounding them. For example, the Internet enables citizens to organize more effectively than ever, empowering them to advocate for specific ideas and causes, but it is also a formidable channel for disinformation. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant new threats, including the multiplication of deepfakes, heightened cybersecurity risks, the emergence of manipulative persuasive agents, and the proliferation of synthetic data and fake accounts. At the same time, AI offers political actors a powerful tool to connect with voters, influence public opinion, and shape the flow of information. By tapping into existing trends in elections, AI has the potential to profoundly reshape the democratic process and influence election outcomes. Without proactive measures, however, AI could exacerbate worrisome trends such as political polarization and declining trust in democracy. Governments must take decisive action regarding AI, particularly at a time when democracies around the world are facing increasing challenges and attacks on their elections. By acting on various fronts, they will shore up democratic systems, improve trust in society, and ensure that AI is leveraged responsibly to enhance the integrity of elections.
Colonial Judicial Legacy as a Latent Challenge for the Adoption of Algorithmic Sentencing in African Courts
Authors: Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake)
Published: February 2025

The pace at which Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the face of almost every human activity cannot be ignored or overemphasized. The impacts of AI range from health, finance, telecommunication, agriculture, and security to education, administrative decision-making, etc. The judiciary is not exempted, with some countries experimenting with the use of AI algorithms in judicial decision-making, including criminal sentencing. Thus, some jurisdictions are shuttling between traditional human judges to AI algorithmic predictive justice. China may be topping the list of jurisdictions that have since embraced the use of AI in criminal trial procedures, including bail, probation, parole, and sentencing. AI tools like “Little Judge Bao” are used to provide sentencing recommendations and assist judges in making decisions based on big data and predictive algorithms. In the U.S., one such program, “COMPAS,” has been used in assistive judicial decision-making by some United States courts despite facing controversies.
Unveiling AI Concerns for Sub-Saharan Africa and its Vulnerable Groups
Authors: Akpudo Ugochukwu Ejike , Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake) , Kong Jude Dzevela , Gao Yongsheng
Published: February 2025

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), artificial intelligence is still in its early stages of adoption. To ensure that the already existing class imbalance in SSA communities does not hinder the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals, such as data security, safety, and equitable access to AI technologies, acceptable reliability measures must be put in place (as policies). This paper identifies some of the vulnerabilities in AI and adds a voice to the risks and ethical concerns surrounding the use of AI and its impact on SSA and its vulnerable groups. Our systematic literature review of related research between January 2014 and June 2024

shows the current state of AI adoption in SSA and the socio-political challenges that impact its development, revealing key concerns in data Governance, safety privacy, educational and skill gaps, socio-economic impacts, and stakeholder influence on AI adoption in SSA. We propose a framework for designing data governance policies for the inclusive use of AI in SSA. 
Africa's AI Awakening
Authors: Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake)
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping global economies, governance, and social norms. While much of the focus remains on advancements in Europe, North America, and Asia, Africa is emerging as a significant player with its innovative approaches to AI in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, education, and climate resilience. This blogpost examines how African nations are handling the nuances of AI governance with localised strategies, ethical frameworks, and dynamic partnerships, all while seeking to address challenges such as infrastructure deficits, the digital divide, and dependence on foreign-developed systems. Africa is forging a bold path in AI, blending innovation, inclusivity, and local expertise to reveal both its transformative potential and challenges, offering the world a blueprint for smarter, more equitable governance.
Radio Anti-Japanese Broadcasting and Propaganda Warfare of the National Government During the Sino-Japanese War
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Li Ze-Kun , Kim Taek-Kyung
Published: February 2025

From the beginning of the National Government, radio broadcasting grew in earnest and began to be mobilized for propaganda warfare. During the Sino-Japanese War, the National government used radio to wage a fierce propaganda war against Japan. In response to these Japanese radio propaganda broadcasts, the National government put “anti-Japanese” in the forefront and broadcast anti-Japanese propaganda broadcasts that strongly criticized the propaganda of the pro-Japanese stations in the occupied territories.
This thesis examines the timing, organization, and types of Chinese domestic radio anti-Japanese propaganda broadcasts during the Sino-Japanese War, as well as the propaganda campaign against the pro-Japanese government. In Chapter II, the anti-Japanese propaganda broadcasts during the Sino-Japanese War were divided into three periods and their characteristics were extracted. Chapter III examined the composition and propaganda contents of the anti-Japanese propaganda broadcast programs. Chapter IV examined the propaganda aspects of the pro-Japanese government’s propaganda broadcasts and the anti-Japanese broadcasts promoted by the National government.
Criticism of Jeong Yak-yong’s Perception of Territory
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Chung Tae-Sang
Published: February 2025

Jeong Yak-yong wrote two “Japan Theory” 『日本論』 which argued that there was no need to worry about Japanese invasion, but the fact that these arguments were nothing more than armchair theories is evidenced by the results of Japan’s invasion and subjugation that occurred about 40 years after his death.
In “Liaodong Theory” 『遼東論』, Jeong Yak-yong also wrote that “it is fortunate that Liaodong was not restored”, and that “if Liaodong were occupied by a country that does not respect military force, the harm would be great.” Jeong Yak-yong’s view of Liaodong seemed to have been specified in his work, “Abanggangyeokgo” 『我邦疆域考』.
Although it is clearly recorded in the official history “History of Goryeo” 『高麗史』 that after the fall of Balhae, Crown Prince Dae Gwanghyeon crossed over to Goryeo with tens of thousands of households, Jeong Yak-yong expressed the opinion without providing any evidence that Dae Gwanghyeon may not had been the Crown Prince of Balhae.
In addition, according to Chinese historical books such as “History of Ming” 『明史』, there is considerable evidence that in the issue of Cheolyeongwi, which was the subject of the conflict at the end of Goryeo, Cheolyeong referred not to Cheolyeong in Gangwon-do but Cheolyeong in Liaodong, and that the border at that time was also Liaodong. Nevertheless, Jeong Yak-yong insisted that Cheolyeong at that time referred to Cheolyeong in Gangwon-do.
A Scientific and Methodical Approach to Diagnosing the Economic Sustainability of Enterprises in the Context of Business Innovativeness
Authors:   State University «Kyiv Aviation Institute», Hovsieiev Dmytro D.
Published: February 2025

It is noted that modern business operates in a dynamic environment, where technological innovations and globalization create both new opportunities and significant challenges. The economic sustainability of the enterprise in such conditions becomes a key factor of success. The article is aimed at developing a methodical approach to diagnosing the economic sustainability of enterprises in the context of business innovativeness. It is substantiated that the economic sustainability of an enterprise is formed as a result of the synergy of a complex of its interrelated components, among which the technological level, financial and economic condition, human resources and efficiency of organizational and economic processes are distinguished. The influence of each of the components on the overall level of economic sustainability of the enterprise determines the long-term development perspective of the enterprise in the context of business innovativeness. It is proposed to allocate a four-stage level of its definition within the general zone of economic sustainability in the context of business innovativeness, consisting of high, medium, low, and critical stages of the level of economic sustainability. Between these stages, certain interpenetrating boundary zones are formed, which pass into each other. The scientific and methodical approach to diagnosing the economic sustainability of enterprises in the context of business innovativeness has been improved through the use of mathematical methods: the method of main components (MNE) to determine the weighting coefficients of indicators that characterize the components of economic sustainability, qualimetric forecasting to assess the impact of each component of economic sustainability on the integral indicator, which makes it possible to develop measures to increase each component and the overall economic sustainability of the enterprise.
error como recurso del profesor para la comprensión de las matemáticas
Authors: Páez David Alfonso , Eudave Muñoz Daniel , Rodríguez Ponce Lucía Magdalena
Published: February 2025

Una práctica que suelen realizar los estudiantes en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las matemáticas es cometer errores en la realización de tareas o en la resolución de problemas matemáticos, ya sea por bloqueos, olvidos, aplicación de procedimientos incorrectos, falta de conocimiento o tener conocimientos falibles. La mayoría de las veces, estos errores son un obstáculo para la comprensión adecuada de los contenidos matemáticos; sin embargo, el profesor los podría utilizar como recurso para favorecer en sus estudiantes la construcción y validación de conocimiento, al volverlos objetos de reflexión durante el desarrollo de la clase. En este sentido, a través del error, el docente lleva a los alumnos a que expliquen, cuestionen, argumenten, prueben y discutan su propio razonamiento y el de sus pares, de modo que les permita corregir y validar lo que saben, así como construir nuevo conocimiento. El objetivo del presente artículo es dar cuenta, a partir de la revisión de literatura, sobre la importancia que tiene el error en la práctica docente para potenciar y profundizar en el pensamiento matemático y reflexivo de los estudiantes de bachillerato.
Ópera Prima como plataforma profesionalizante de los programas de licenciatura en cine en México: el caso de la Licenciatura en Artes Cinematográficas y Audiovisuales (LACAV)
Authors: Andrade Zamarripa Armando , Seañez Fernández César Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Los Programas de Ópera Prima de las escuelas de cine en México han sido una plataforma de profesionalización para los cineastas en formación y recién egresados, pues representan un medio de vinculación con el mundo laboral y un espacio de práctica y aplicación de los conocimientos adquiridos a lo largo del proceso formativo. Sin embargo, estos programas han representado un desafío para las instituciones de educación superior (IES) que deciden implementarlo, debido a su impacto directo en los ámbitos económico administrativos y académico-administrativo de los programas relacionados con la cinematografía. El presente estudio busca describir el funcionamiento de los Programas de Ópera Prima de las IES que ofrecen programas relacionados con la cinematografía en México y, con ello, esbozar los elementos esenciales con lo que se podría diseñar un programa de este tipo en la Licenciatura en Artes Cinematográficas y Audiovisuales de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes.
Effectiveness of lateral femoral cutaneous and femoral nerve block in managing postoperative pain for hemiarthroplasty patients
Authors: Arin Kazi Mahzabin , Sultana Shofina , Sultana Ayesha , Mohammad Abdul Hannan , Karmakar Chandra Shekhar , Akhtaruzzaman AKM
Published: February 2025

Background: The fascia iliaca compartment block is commonly used for postoperative analgesia after hemiarthroplasty. However, the method often fails to adequately manage pain due to frequent sparing of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. This randomised controlled study was conducted to compare the efficacy of lateral femoral cutaneous and femoral nerve blocks compared to fascia iliaca compartment block for postoperative pain management following hemiarthroplasty.
Methods: Sixty patients were randomly assigned to either the fascia iliaca compartment (FIC) block group or the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and femoral nerve (LFCN plus FN) block group. All patients received a subarachnoid block for surgery. Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) in the recovery room. When patients reported VAS score 3 or 4, the FIC and LFCN plus FN blocks were performed according to group allocation. VAS scores were reassessed 20 minutes after the blocks and recorded. Subsequently, the pain was assessed using VAS at two-hour intervals until the patients required rescue analgesia.
Results: The VAS scores differed significantly between the two groups. In the LFCN  plus  FN block group, 13.3% reported VAS 0, 30% reported VAS 1, and the rest reported VAS 2. In the FIC block group, 53.3% reported VAS 2, and 46.7% reported VAS 3. None reported VAS 0 in the FIC group. The average time to demand rescue analgesia was 4.9 (0.8) hours in the FIC group and 9.4 (1.5) hours in the LFCN plus FN group. Adjusted time based on age, sex, body mass index, and Anesthesiologists class for the FIC block group was 6.8 (0.9) hours, while the LFCN plus FN block group recorded 7.5 (0.8) hours (P=0.003).
Conclusion: Administering the LFCN and FN block separately but simultaneously provides better postoperative analgesia than the conventional FIC block following hemiarthroplasty.
Desain Dalam Aplikasi OYO Rooms Menciptakan Alur Pemesanan Yang Intuitif Pada OYO 293 Mutiara Hijau Suites Syariah
Authors: Khusfiana Renny , Arista Ruly Dwi , Wulandari Heni
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara pelanggan memesan akomodasi, termasuk melalui aplikasi OYO Rooms. Namun, desain antarmuka aplikasi ini masih menghadapi berbagai kendala yang mempengaruhi pengalaman pengguna, khususnya dalam alur pemesanan kamar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengoptimalkan desain aplikasi OYO Rooms dengan fokus pada OYO 293 Mutiara Hijau Suites Syariah agar lebih intuitif dan responsif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Design Thinking yang terdiri dari lima tahap: Empathize, Define, Ideate, Prototype, dan Test. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi pengguna, dan pengujian prototipe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan desain, seperti tata letak tombol yang lebih jelas, navigasi yang lebih sederhana, serta fitur tambahan seperti chatbot berbasis AI, mampu meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pemesanan hingga 30% dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna dengan skor rata-rata 4.5/5. Selain itu, penggunaan elemen desain yang konsisten dan responsif juga mempermudah pengguna dalam mengakses berbagai fitur aplikasi, seperti pemilihan kamar, pembayaran, dan konfirmasi pemesanan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan rekomendasi desain yang lebih ramah pengguna untuk aplikasi pemesanan hotel berbasis digital, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan efektivitas pemesanan kamar di OYO Rooms. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menguji efektivitas desain ini dalam skala yang lebih luas serta mengembangkan fitur interaktif tambahan guna meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan.
Security and Insecurity: Syrian Christians in the Mediterranean (Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries)
Authors: Heyberger Bernard
Published: February 2025

At the turn of the eighteenth century, the Christians of bilād al-Shām (Greater Syria) were in constant search of economic and political security. They were exposed to the risk of religious persecution (not so much from the ‘Turks’ but rather because of confessional divisions among Christians themselves), the dangers of maritime trade (merchants’ goods could be seized by Maltese or Tuscan corsairs), and the unforeseen events of social and political competition, for example in their struggles for control over the patriarchal institutions. In all these cases, they often relied on the political influence and material support of the Roman Curia, which nevertheless did not look favourably on their confessional ambiguity. This chapter argues, however, that this ambivalence was necessitated by the complexity of the institutional affiliations of Christian minorities in the Ottoman Empire.
The Migration of Middle Eastern Christians and European Protection: A Long History
Authors: Heyberger Bernard
Published: February 2025

The mobility and circulation of things and people in the Mediterranean has involved the Christian communities of the Middle East at least since the sixteenth century, when they began to go westward to secure political and material aid, to collect alms, and sometimes even to settle. At the same time, the presence of European consuls, merchants, and missionaries became increasingly frequent in the Ottoman Empire, fostering an entangled relationship with native Christians. It is within this context that the phenomenon of European ‘protection’ for Eastern Christianity developed, with French Catholics playing a significant role well beyond the nineteenth century.
Polemic Dialogues between Christians and Muslims in the Seventeenth Century
Authors: Heyberger Bernard
Published: February 2025

Literary dialogues between Christians and Muslims can be traced back to the first centuries of Islam. Although the practice of disputation in the majlis (assembly) was no longer present in the Ottoman Empire, Catholic missionaries in the Middle East continued to write fictional dialogues in the seventeenth century. The authors discussed here were convinced that it was possible to debate with Muslims, provided that the right type of interlocutor was chosen from among distinguished and educated men, with whom they shared a code of conduct and certain religious and intellectual concerns. This attitude may have resulted from the typical Jesuit method of accommodatio, and from their fieldwork experience in the Orient. This positive approach was nevertheless impeded by a Catholic priest’s inability to escape the culture of disputation, and to consider Islam as an ordinary subject of study.
The Distribution and Functions of Food Support Organisations in Scotland and their Implications for Policy
Authors: Watts David , Slater Ruth , McKenzie John S.
Published: February 2025

The Scottish Government’s Cash-First policy aims to make food banks the “last port of call” for people in need, partly through the distribution of financial assistance, money advice and wider support via citizens advice bureaux and community and third sector organisations. This is likely to prove challenging, not least because recent statistics from the UK’s Family Resources Survey show that household food insecurity has increased considerably in Scotland since 2019.

This paper presents and discusses data gathered by the authors on the distribution and functions of food support organisations in Scotland. It finds that food support outlets are distributed widely, though unevenly, and that a sizable proportion of them provide a range of services that renders the distinction between community organisations and food banks increasingly redundant. The wide distribution and multifunctionality of many food support outlets suggests that they may be well located to deliver aspects of the Scottish Government’s food insecurity policy. However, this raises questions about what success for Cash-First might look like.