bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inserção de Saberes Tradicionais no Ensino de Química: a necessária coerência teórica
Authors: Saulo Quintana Gomes
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho, de natureza teórica, constitui um ensaio sobre a coerência teórica na inserção de saberes tradicionais no ensino de química. Seu objetivo é compor um olhar filosófico sobre tal inserção e argumentar a favor de uma reflexão epistemológica e política sobre esta temática dentro do campo nascente da filosófica do ensino de química. Os saberes científicos e tradicionais são caracterizados e sua relação é problematizada. Discutem-se os possíveis objetivos do diálogo entre tais saberes no ensino de ciências/química. Então, problematiza-se o olhar a partir do qual se pode investigar culturas em busca de identificar saberes tradicionais análogos aos saberes químicos. Finalmente, são discutidas articulações teóricas que têm sido investigadas com o objetivo de constituir bases para um diálogo de saberes no contexto do ensino de ciências/química e questões ainda deixadas em aberto por tais articulações são apresentadas. Argumenta-se que a reflexão epistemológica sobre os saberes tradicionais no ensino de química é necessária para garantir coerência teórica entre (1) os objetivos de inserção de saberes tradicionais no currículo de ciências, (2) o status epistemológico que se confere à ciência/química frente a outras formas de conhecimento e (3) as questões éticas, históricas, sociais, culturais e políticas que permeiam o desenvolvimento da química e do ensino de química. Essa reflexão está iniciada na literatura, mas demanda ainda um olhar direcional para especificidades da química. Como exemplo, foram formuladas algumas questões em torno dos conceitos de substância e reação, bem como a respeito da circularidade e dualidade de conceitos químicos, como acidez e basicidade. Tais perguntas podem ser organizadas em torno de linhas de pesquisa num sentido de construção dessa desejada coerência teórica.
Indo além da Natureza da Ciência: a síntese química para promover a Filosofia da Química
Authors: Evandro Fortes Rozentalski  , Paulo Alves Porto
Published: December 2024

Desde a segunda metade do século XX, educadores, filósofos, historiadores e sociólogos da ciência argumentam pelo ensino da Natureza da Ciência na formação de cientistas, estudantes e professores de ciências. Isso foi motivado pela constatação de compreensões pouco elaboradas ou mesmo inadequadas sobre a Ciência, o trabalho do cientista e suas relações com a sociedade por parte daqueles sujeitos. Dentre as propostas, destaca-se a abordagem consensual da Natureza da Ciência, que consiste na seleção de aspectos consensuais ou pouco controversos discutidos no âmbito da Filosofia da Ciência que seriam adequados para a promoção de melhores compreensões sobre a Ciência. Ao longo das últimas décadas, essa abordagem adquiriu notoriedade e influenciou inúmeras pesquisas teóricas e empíricas relacionadas ao ensino da Natureza da Ciência. Apesar de suas contribuições, a abordagem consensual tem sido criticada por minimizar ou omitir as especificidades das diferentes disciplinas científicas. Sua adoção no âmbito da Educação Química não favoreceu a discussão e reflexão sobre problemas ontológicos, epistemológicos e éticos específicos da disciplina na formação de químicos e professores de Química. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é delinear as contribuições da Filosofia da Química para problematizar, ampliar e ressignificar o seguinte aspecto comunicado pela abordagem consensual: cientistas realizam suas observações e explicações sem que isso implique na mudança do mundo natural. A síntese química é tomada como referência para discutir as limitações dessa compreensão. A produção de novas substâncias é reconhecida pela Filosofia da Química como uma das principais atividades dos químicos. Nessa atividade, os químicos criam artificialmente seus objetos de estudos, que não são dados a priori pela Natureza, e isso tem implicações de natureza ontológica, epistemológica e ética peculiares à Química. Com o exemplo da síntese química, busca-se fomentar novas pesquisas a respeito de outros temas, questões, ideias e contextos oriundos da Filosofia da Química para ir além da abordagem consensual da Natureza da Ciência na Educação Química.
Questionar, Errar e Aprender Contribuições de Gaston Bachelard para a Filosofia e o Ensino de Química
Authors: Matheus Almeida Bauer Zytkuewisz
Published: December 2024

O ensaio teórico aqui descrito teve como intenção primária explorar como as diversas contribuições do filósofo e epistemólogo Gaston Bachelard se relacionam com a filosofia da química, sobretudo seu entendimento sobre a natureza provisória do conhecimento, o qual pode ser relacionado intimamente com a natureza do conhecimento químico e suas particularidades. Em seguida, realizou-se um breve comentário e caracterização acerca de dois conceitos organizadores da epistemologia bachelardiana: a ruptura epistemológica e os obstáculos epistemológicos. Ao dissertar sobre tais conceitos, este ensaio procurou enfatizar como eles trazem implicações bastante significativas para a temática do ensino de química. Ao basear-se na ótica bachelardiana acerca da relação entre o questionamento e o erro, ilustrou-se como o emprego deles no ambiente de ensino revela grande potencial para o estabelecimento de uma pedagogia bachelardiana. Tal pedagogia reflete, do ponto de vista do docente, na adoção de uma abordagem ativa no ambiente de aprendizagem, bem como a construção de um ambiente seguro e robusto que encoraje os alunos a questionarem não somente os seus conhecimentos estabelecidos, mas também o conhecimento novo que lhes é apresentado. Tal ambiente de aprendizagem também deve promover o debate de ideias dos alunos com o docente e entre si sobre os diversos temas da química. Do ponto de vista do aluno, essa abordagem bachelardiana potencialmente propicia aos aprendizes o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, reflexivo, bem como a oportunidade para construírem e reconstruírem seus próprios conhecimentos. Como conclusão entendeu-se que tal ambiente de aprendizagem possibilita uma formação e preparação dos educandos mais adequada, além de capacitá-los com os conhecimentos, atitudes e comportamentos necessários para que eles não somente possuam um entendimento mais adequado sobre a natureza do conhecimento químico, mas também da lide científica.
PENGARUH GOOD ORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Wijaya Irmawati , Handayani Nicky , P Engrasia Ayuningtyas S
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap kinerja keuangan bank umum konvensional periode 2018 – 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan bank umum konvensional yang telah di audit. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Good Corporate Governance diproksikan dengan dewan komisaris, dewan direksi, dan komite audit. Sedangkan variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Asset (ROA). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan menghasilkan 6 bank umum konvensional yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dewan direksi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, dan secara simultan dewan komisaris, dewan direksi dan komite audit berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
ANALISIS STUDI KOMPARATIF TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA SEBELUM DAN SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rismawati Rismawati , Aisyah Siti , Huda Stevani Adinda Nurul , Azifah Nur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana perbandingan dari rasio keuangan CAR, NPF, NIM, ROA, BOPO, dan FDR terhadap tingkat kesehatan Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19 dengan periode tahun 2017-2022.Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data atau intrumen dalam penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kesehatan Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Dengan metode penelitian menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test dengan bantuan software SPSS 25 dan Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada rasio CAR, NPF, NIM, ROA, dan FDR. Serta, tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada rasio BOPO. Dari 6 rasio keuangan ada 5 rasio yang terdapat perbedaan signifikan dan 1 rasio yang tidak terdapat perbedaan terhadap tingkat kesehatan Bank Muamalat Indonesia sebelum dan semasa pandemi Covid-19.
Rebel Attentiveness
Authors: Etter Connie
Published: December 2024

Living under Israeli occupation, Palestinians face countless controls over their daily lives and movement. This research focuses on the reflections of cycling group founders and participants in the occupied West Bank, who ride despite efforts by the Israeli occupation to control and limit Palestinians’ movements. Cycling groups bring Palestinians together to connect to the land and each other. Their communal, intentional, and immersive approach to feeling and experiencing Palestine on bikes – both idealistic connections to the land and the increasingly dangerous encounters with the Israeli military and illegal Israeli settlers – make the rides a method for political education and mobilization. I locate such cycling groups as new iterations of long-standing Palestinian traditions of mobility (sarha, or ‘wandering’) and mobilization (mujaawarah, or ‘neighboring’). In its slow attentiveness to Palestinian land, people, and heritage, cycling in the occupied West Bank is rebel movement. It refuses to comply with common narratives about what counts as activism (urgency; predetermined goals) and what cycling is for (speed; fitness). Instead, cycling is a way to understand shared Palestinian identity and heritage through the stories, knowledge, and connections that emerge through rides and to demand the right to roam in Palestine, as Palestinians. Cycling as rebel movement resists settler colonial architecture and practices that aim to separate Palestinians from their homes, land, roads, and each other. It counters settler colonial logics that see land through the lens of ownership and property by approaching land as a meaning-making process.
Perceived Impacts of a Community-Based Solid Waste Management Initiative in Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines
Authors: Velasco Khara Faith D. , Visco Emilia S. , Geges Dhino B.
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed the perceived social impacts of Basura Mo, Edukasyon Ko, a community-based environmental program in Santa Cruz, Laguna, Philippines. This program encourages student-beneficiaries and their families to collect and segregate single-use plastic and receive monetary incentives upon submission to the program implementers, the local government of Santa Cruz, Laguna. Implemented for seven years now, the program has helped thousands of students in the municipality. One hundred twenty-one program beneficiaries were study respondents and two implementers were key informants. Responses were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results showed that the Program produced social, environmental, economic, and political impacts that positively affected the lives of the respondents, their families and their respective communities. These include the development of social responsibility and improved social ties, environmental protection and resource conservation, increased community engagement, and reduced household expenses on education. Despite these positive impacts, the program implementation faced several challenges, limited financial resources and no monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. Furthermore, it also needs to improve its planning and implementation of activities, consultation with the beneficiaries, distribution of the grant, and communication of the program requirements to the present and future beneficiaries. This way, the sustainability of the program may be ensured.
BIODIGESTOR EM CONFINAMENTO DE GADO DE CORTE
Authors: Silva Leandro de Oliveira , Porto Petrônio Pinheiro , Porto Emília de Paiva , Da Silva Marcos Augusto Alves , Mantovani Tiago Marques , da Silva Pedro Henrique , Sato Denis , Coneglian Amanda Ipólito
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the implementation of biodigesters in beef cattle confinement systems, an economic activity of great relevance, however, which faces significant challenges in waste management. The research highlights the transformation of waste into valuable resources, such as biogas and biofertilizers, and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices. Through a systematic literature review and documentary analysis, a theoretical research was carried out, which covered academic literature from several decades. The results indicate that biodigesters offer an effective solution for waste management in beef cattle, contributing to the reduction of waste and harmful emissions and promoting the circularity of resources on the farm. However, the implementation of these systems is not without challenges, including the need for qualified personnel for operation and maintenance, corrosion of equipment by hydrogen sulfide gas, and the complex logistics of livestock management and leachate treatment. Despite these challenges, the integration of biodigesters into beef cattle is a promising approach that offers substantial benefits for crop production and environmental preservation. The adoption of this technology can contribute significantly to the sustainability of beef cattle, turning challenges into opportunities and promoting a more balanced and efficient production model. Continuing these efforts can pave the way for more sustainable farming practices in the future.
TRATAMIENTO DE ACIDO ACETILSALICÍLICO EN AGUAS RESIDUALES POR ELECTROCOAGULACIÓN UTILIZANDO ELECTRODOS DE ALUMINIO: EFECTO DE VOLTAJE ELÉCTRICO
Authors: Falcón Ángel José de la Cruz , Bergamasco Rosangela , Theodoro Joseane Debora Peruço , Rios Magaly de la Cruz , Marques Thiago Andrade , Domingos Artur Veloso , Colher Cristiano António
Published: December 2024

Electrocoagulation is a technique that uses electric current to induce oxidation-reduction reactions, forming hydroxides that act as coagulating agents for the removal of emerging contaminants. The general objective of this study is to evaluate the efficiency of the electrocoagulation process applied to the treatment of emerging contaminant acetylsalicylic acid by electrocoagulation. Emerging pollutants are chemicals, both natural and synthetic, and can be organic and inorganic, with high toxic potential and negative impacts on both the environment and human health. A factorial design of 33 times in triplicate was developed, the important variables were reaction time and electrical voltage. The dependent variables or response were concentration and operating cost. At the end of the treatments, the results indicated that the highest percentage of acetylsalicylic acid elimination at 5 volts was 58.67% in the total times of 10, 20 and 30 minutes at the initial concentration of 0.3 mg/mL. In the 11-volt tests, the best removal efficiency was 60.00%, with 30 minutes of removal time. As expected, the greatest wear of the electrodes was obtained through the tests subjected to 11 volts, and in relation to the cost of operation, the test with the highest cost was R$ 3.15/m3. For tests subjected to 5 Volts, the highest cost was R$ 0.73/m3. The results of the study indicated significant elimination of aspirin. Therefore, this study can be a reference for other researchers or manufacturers to evaluate and estimate the process on a larger scale using this system for the treatment of synthetic wastewater.
Bibliometric analysis of early childhood stuttering (1975-2024)
Authors: García Flores Virginia , Sandoval-Fox Yasna , Sanhueza Garrido Marcela , Roco-Videla Angel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: suttering in early childhood affects 5 % of children, with a prevalence of 1 % in the general population. Although most recover spontaneously, 20 % may persist into adulthood, negatively impacting their quality of life. The objective of this research is to analyze the evolution of research on stuttering in early childhood through publications indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database between 1975 and 2024.Methods: a bibliometric analysis of 1 130 articles extracted from WoS was carried out using the VOSviewer software. Publications, citations, thematic categories, authors, keywords, institutional collaborations and the most relevant countries were analyzed.Results: between 1992 and 1995, there was the greatest increase in publications in the area with 44 articles. The peak of citations was in 2021 with 1 704 citations. The United States leads the production with 581 articles, followed by Australia with 128 articles. The most frequent keywords were "stuttering", "speech" and "children".Conclusions: there is a sustained growth in the number of publications in the area, which has also begun to diversify in recent years. There is an inequality in production within the area, since it is dominated by publications from a limited group of countries.
Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver'in Türk Toplumunun Modernleşme (Batılılaşma) Sürecine Dair Fikirleri (1908-1923)
Authors: Şana Tansu
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Hamdullah Suphi Tanrıöver’in Türk toplumunun 1908-1923 yılları arasındaki modernleşme (Batılılaşma) sürecine dair fikirlerini ele almaktadır. Osmanlı’nın son döneminde; devleti kurtarmak için Osmanlıcılık, Batıcılık, İslamcılık ve Türkçülük gibi fikir akımları ortaya çıkmıştır. Osmanlı aydınları da hangi fikir akımına yakınlarsa o akımla ilgili düşüncelerini paylaşmışlardır. Batıcılık, bunların içinde en çok fikir beyan edilen ve tartışılanlardan biri olarak yer almıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son döneminden itibaren hız kazanan Batılılaşma girişimleri, özellikle eğitim, kadın hakları, toplum ve devlet yapısı üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e devam eden Batılılaşma süreci, Türk aydınları tarafından Türk toplumuna uygunluğu açısından değerlendirilirken Hamdullah Suphi Bey de bu süreçle ilgili fikirlerini paylaşmış, kadın, eğitim, dil, devlet kurumlarının modernleştirilmesi gibi konularda düşüncelerini ortaya koymuştur. Cumhuriyet döneminde önemli görevler üstlenmiş olan Hamdullah Suphi Bey’in gençlik yıllarındaki fikirleri, yer aldığı görevlerdeki tutum ve davranışlarının anlam kazanması açısından önem arz ettiği için çalışma boyunca Osmanlı’nın son yıllarından Cumhuriyet’in ilanına kadar olan geçiş dönemindeki fikirlerine ışık tutulmaya çalışılmıştır.
From Voluntary to Compulsory Population Exchange, Ethnic Tensions in Turkish-Greek Relations (1914-1923): A Case Study of İzmir
Authors: Yellice Gürhan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to comparatively analyze the similarities and differences between the 1914 Voluntary Population Exchange Agreement and the 1923 Compulsory Population Exchange Agreement within the framework of the historical, political, and social dynamics underlying these processes. By exploring the roots of the ethnic crisis between Türkiye and Greece, the study focuses on the reasons that led the parties to implement population exchanges. It examines the issue in the context of developments such as the Aegean Islands Question, the invasion of Izmir, and the Turkish War of Independence. In this context, the study evaluates not only the diplomatic dimensions of the two population exchange agreements but also their impacts on local populations, the roles of international actors, and the consequences for ethnic communities. Adopting a holistic approach, the research aims to assess the lasting effects of these processes on Turkish-Greek relations and to understand the role of the exchanges in regional stability and nation-state building. This analysis provides a deep exploration of historical events while also offering a foundation for understanding the key turning points and fractures in Turkish-Greek relations that persist to the present day. The study aims to analyze the relevant processes from an Izmir-centered perspective. Izmir was not only a place where political and ethnic conflicts took place, but also held great significance as the setting where these processes escalated into war, the war came to an end, and a final resolution to the issue of population exchange was reached.
PHÂN TÍCH CƠ CẤU DANH MỤC THUỐC SỬ DỤNG TẠI VIỆN Y HỌC CỔ TRUYỀN QUÂN ĐỘI NĂM 2022
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Tình , Lương Văn Thìn
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích cơ cấu danh mục thuốc (DMT) sử dụng tại Viện Y học cổ truyền (YHCT) Quân đội năm 2022. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 533 thuốc được sử dụng trong năm 2022. Kết quả: Trong số 533 thuốc sử dụng (tương đương 25,6 tỷ đồng), thuốc hóa dược có tỷ lệ chi phí cao nhất (59,51%), nhóm thuốc tim mạch chiếm 55,62% chi phí. Chi phí kháng sinh (KS) được sử dụng nhiều ở đối tượng nội trú là nhóm quinolon (41,71%), ở đối tượng ngoại trú là nhóm beta-lactam (82,93%). Chế phẩm YHCT tự bào chế chiếm 75,95% chi phí, ở đối tượng nội trú cao hơn ngoại trú. Thuốc đa thành phần ở đối tượng nội trú sử dụng nhiều nhất là khoáng chất và vitamin, chiếm 34,37% chi phí. Kết luận: Bệnh viện (BV) cần lưu ý kiểm soát KS, phát huy sản phẩm tự bào chế, giảm giá trị (GT) sử dụng vitamin B1 + B6 + B12 (đường uống).
NGHIÊN CỨU CHIẾT XUẤT TANNIN TỪ LÁ SẾN MẬT (Madhuca pasquier H. J. Lam)
Authors: Phạm Văn Hiển , Vũ Bình Dương
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát lựa chọn phương pháp và thông số quy trình chiết xuất tannin từ lá Sến mật (Madhuca pasquier H. J. Lam). Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Khảo sát các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quá trình chiết xuất như phương pháp chiết và các thông số quy trình chiết gồm dung môi chiết, nhiệt độ chiết, tỷ lệ dung môi/dược liệu (DM/DL), thời gian chiết dựa vào hàm lượng tannin biểu kiến và hiệu suất chiết tannin. Kết quả: Lựa chọn được phương pháp chiết xuất là chiết vi sóng với các thông số quy trình gồm: Dung môi chiết xuất là ethanol 70%, nhiệt độ chiết xuất là 70°C, số lần chiết là 1 lần, tỷ lệ DM/DL là 30/1 mL/g, thời gian chiết là 30 phút. Từ phương pháp chiết và các thông số khảo sát được ở trên, xác định được hiệu suất chiết tannin từ lá Sến mật đạt 89,11 ± 1,84%. Kết luận: Đã khảo sát lựa chọn được phương pháp và các thông số quy trình chiết xuất tannin từ lá Sến mật.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN VI UNG THƯ TUYẾN GIÁP THỂ NHÚ BẰNG LIỆU PHÁP I-131 SAU PHẪU THUẬT CẮT HOÀN TOÀN TUYẾN GIÁP TẠI VIỆN Y HỌC PHÓNG XẠ VÀ U BƯỚU QUÂN ĐỘI
Authors: Lê Thị Trâm Anh , Nguyễn Hải Nguyễn , Ngô Văn Đàn , Nguyễn Xuân Khái , Phạm Khánh Hưng , Đỗ Xuân Tùng
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị bằng liệu pháp I-131 trên bệnh nhân (BN) vi ung thư tuyến giáp thể nhú (papillary thyroid microcarcinoma - PTMC) tại Viện Y học Phóng xạ và U bướu Quân đội. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang, theo dõi dọc trên 119 BN PTMC tại Viện Y học Phóng xạ và U bướu Quân đội từ tháng 6/2023 - 5/2024. Kết quả: Khối u có đặc điểm xâm lấn cơ quan lân cận tại thời điểm 3 tháng, giai đoạn III -  IV tại thời điểm 3 tháng, 6 tháng, nhóm điều trị bằng liệu pháp I-131 liều > 50mCi tại thời điểm 6 tháng với Tg (Thyroglobulin) cao trước điều trị (> 10 ng/mL) tại thời điểm 3 tháng, 6 tháng là các yếu tố tiên lượng đáp ứng không hoàn toàn với điều trị bằng liệu pháp I-131 với OR lần lượt là 5,07; 5,31; 4,17; 5,89; 4,1 và 15,18 (p < 0,05). Nữ giới là yếu tố giảm nguy cơ đáp ứng kém với điều trị bằng liệu pháp I-131 (tại thời điểm 3 tháng) với OR = 0,21 (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Giai đoạn tiến triến (III - IV), Tg trước điều trị >10 ng/mL, liều I-131 > 50mCi là yếu tố tiên lượng đáp ứng không hoàn toàn với điều trị. Nữ giới là yếu tố giảm nguy cơ đáp ứng không hoàn toàn với điều trị.
NGHIÊN CỨU THÀNH PHẦN HÓA HỌC VÀ TÁC DỤNG KHÁNG VI SINH VẬT IN VITRO CỦA TINH DẦU TỪ PHẦN TRÊN MẶT ĐẤT CÂY CÙ ĐÈN CỬU LONG (Croton kongensis Gagnep.)
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Phúc , Nguyễn Khắc Tiệp , Nguyễn Thanh Tùng , Lưu Đàm Ngọc Anh , Bùi Văn Hướng , Trần Thị Hằng An
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định thành phần hóa học và đánh giá tác dụng kháng vi sinh vật của tinh dầu phần trên mặt đất từ loài Cù đèn cửu long (Croton kongensis Gagnep.) thu hái tại tỉnh Hoà Bình. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tinh dầu phần trên mặt đất loài Cù đèn cửu long thu được bằng phương pháp chưng cất lôi cuốn hơi nước. Nghiên cứu thành phần của tinh dầu phần trên mặt đất cây Cù đèn cửu long bằng phương pháp GC-MS và nghiên cứu hoạt tính kháng vi sinh vật bằng phương pháp vi pha loãng. Kết quả: Đã xác định được trong tinh dầu phần trên mặt đất loài Cù đèn cửu long có 56 thành phần, chiếm 98,65% tổng hàm lượng tinh dầu, trong đó thành phần chính là sabinen (32,69%), germacren B (9,39%), 2-isopropyl-5-methyl-(2E)-hexenal (7,52%) và β-elemenon (6,68%). Tinh dầu này có tác dụng kháng và diệt vi sinh vật trên S. aureus (cả 2 dòng MSSA và MRSA) và C. albicans nhưng không thể hiện tác dụng trên E. coli và P. aeruginosa ở nồng độ thử nghiệm cao nhất là 32 µL/mL. Kết luận: Tinh dầu phần trên mặt đất loài Cù đèn cửu long có thể là nguồn cung cấp hợp chất sabinen và là sản phẩm kháng khuẩn tự nhiên đầy hứa hẹn để sử dụng trong thực tiễn.
Peran DP3AP2KB Terhadap Pencegahan Pergaulan Bebas Remaja Di Kota Batam Tahun 2021
Authors: Sutarto Dendi , Sulistyaningsih Dewi , Roselina Efendi Winda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the Department of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) in preventing cases of promiscuity in Batam City in 2021. This research is research that uses qualitative research. The informants in this research were the Head of Family Prosperity and Family Empowerment (KSPK) DP3AP2KB, Ambassadors and Members of the Batam Genre, Teenagers who are classified as promiscuous, and Parents of Teenagers in the city of Batam. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview method. The results of this research state that DP3AP2KB has played a positive role in preventing promiscuity in Batam City. Continuous efforts need to be made to increase youth participation, improve program success, and respond to field constraints more effectively in order to achieve the desired results in protecting adolescents from promiscuity. .
Analisis Kinerja Instansi Pemerintahan Di Kantor Sektretariat DPRD Provinsi Kepualauan Riau
Authors: Rinah Sri Ambar , Suryanti Nengsih Neng , Effendi Desrian , Dwiniati Dwiniati
Published: December 2024

Employees are required to be able to carry out performance in accordance with their capacity, in the performance reports of government agencies it has been summarized in such a way as to be submitted to the governor for evaluation and also checked whether it has gone well or not. According to the existing phenomenon, there are still budgets that have not been fully realized this is due to the lack of accurate reporting to make a report that will see its realization. A weak reporting system will have an impact on the reports that have been made by the LAKIP team. The purpose of this reporting system is to find out whether the preparation of the LAKIP can run well and also to correct whether there are still errors in the preparation. The purpose of the study was to analyze the performance of government agencies at the DPRD Secretariat of the Riau Islands Province. In this study, the theory used is the theory of opinion. The operational concept of Sony Yuwono, et al (2005: 36). The population in the study amounted to 5 people, the data analysis used in this study was a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique.
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Performance of Government Agencies in the Riau Islands Provincial DPRD Secretariat Office has been going well but is still not optimal, this can be seen from the results of the research. access by the public, but if you look at there is a website, https://dprd.kepriprov.go.id/ where if you look at the information provided should have been able to be obtained by the community because it has been presented but in reality, the content of the website is very limited, even the information section is empty, information is still very minimal, even profiles, leaders, and so on can not be accessed, then there is another website that is used, namely https://ppid.kepriprov.go.id/informationpublik but it is also very limited, for the Riau Islands Provincial DPRD, no information is found whatever. Suggestions that can be conveyed is the need for increased disclosure of information that is easily accessible by the public. There needs to be an increase in performance in seeing the needs of the public or the community.
Evaluasi Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat Pada Pilar Pertama Stop Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Di Desa Kelong Kecamatan Bintan Pesisir Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2022
Authors: Siti Utari Diah , Suherry Suherry , Mukhlis Suhardi , Marzalinda Salneta , Sujono Agus , Jenawi Billy
Published: December 2024

Bintan Regency is one of the districts/cities in Indonesia that implements the STBM program in order to improve sustainable clean and healthy lifestyles by reducing the problem of open defecation in Bintan Regency. Kelong village is one of the villages that implements STBM, but Kelong village has not been declared an Open Defecation Free (ODF) village/sub-district because some of the people still build houses above the sea so they still practice defecation even in private. The aim of this research is to evaluate the First Pillar Community-Based Total Sanitation program to Stop Open Defecation (BABS) in Kelong Village, Bintan Pesisir District, Bintan Regency.
The type of research used is evaluative analysis with a qualitative approach. The informants in this research were employees of the Bintan District Health Service, Kelong Community Health Center sanitarian workers in the field of environmental health, employees of the Public Works, Spatial Planning and Land Services and the Kelong village community who received benefits from the STBM program. The data collection tools used were observation, interviews and documentation. Next, a qualitative analysis was carried out. From the research results, it is known that the implementation of the STBM program in Kelong Village is still not optimal. Suggestions that can be given for this research are that the relevant agencies should respond more to reports or complaints from the public regarding the communal septic tank facilities that have been built in Kelong Village.
SAÚDE NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR
Authors: Dias Patricia da Silva , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe
Published: December 2024

Neste trabalho exibe-se a análise de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa com metodologia do tipo pesquisa participante, que teve por objetivo desenvolver atividades educacionais relacionadas à saúde junto a alunos do Ensino Básico. Como problema de pesquisa tem-se: Como orientar para a prevenção quanto aos comportamentos de riscos que envolvem a temática saúde com alunos da Educação Básica? As atividades contidas em um fascículo pedagógico foram aplicadas e desenvolvidas com alunos de uma Escola Estadual localizada na Zona Rural do Estado do RS. Os dados foram produzidos a partir das gravações de áudios, registros em diário de bordo e relatórios. Neste manuscrito discute-se e analisa-se as atividades do fascículo pedagógico. Os dados obtidos trouxeram a importância de abordar com os alunos assuntos relacionados à saúde, comportamentos de risco e qualidade de vida, mostrando assim, que a escola pode ser um local propício para tratar destas temáticas.
الحماية الجنائية للمرأة من العنف الاسري بين القوانين الاتحادية وقانون إقليم كوردستان- العراق
Authors: عبد القادر بيناك عبدالله
Published: December 2024

يُعد العنف مشكلة خطيرة تهدد استقرار المجتمعات وأمنها، خاصة العنف الذي يحدث داخل الأسر، حيث يمكن أن يؤدي إلى تفكك العلاقات الأسرية وتعريض أفرادها للخطر، سواء كانوا نساءً أو أطفالًا. يترك العنف آثارًا نفسية سلبية على الضحية ومحيطها، وقد يسهم في تكرار دور العنف. ينتشر هذا الظرف الخطير في جميع أنحاء المجتمعات، وتعد العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية جزءًا من أسبابه، ولذلك سعت التشريعات العراقية الصادرة في إقليم كوردستان وعلى الصعيد الاتحادي التصدي لهذه الجرائم بغية الحد منها.
The Game "Atomic Heart" As a Product of Mythologizing the USSR: Paradoxes of Technological Futurology
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Syusyukin Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the game "Atomic Heart" as a product of mythologization of the Soviet past. Nostalgia for the Soviet Union is expressed not only in the artifacts of everyday culture, memorials and monuments, but also in computer games. The research of the game industry is one of the most promising and demanded areas of the modern humanitarian science. The research reveals that gaming is based on several mythologemes, the most important of which are the mythologemes of god-building and collective intelligence. The technological futurology of the game allows to hide these narratives behind the images of the USSR of the future, in the space of which the user gets acquainted with the storyline of the game. Finally, the author concludes that the synthesis of Soviet aesthetics, mythological narratives and images of future technologies must bring the user into the space of moral dilemmas.
Children’s publishing trends shown in Imundang’s book lists and advertisements in the modern era
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Kim Kyung-Hee
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to reveal aspects of Imundang, especially trends in children’s publishing, by referring to Lee Mundang’s book list published in 1925, 1934, and 1935, as well as newspaper and magazine materials. 1912 Lee Won-saeng’s Example Form Daejeon appears to be the first publication. Until now, it is known that it was founded by Go Gwang-gyu in 1916, but in fact, it was already published in 1912, and after passing through several people, it was reborn as a stock company in 1925.
Imundang’s goal was to mediate new and old knowledge and spread national education, and put this into practice through publishing. As a result, the Japanese Government-General of Korea actively published books necessary for children’s education, including textbooks and reference books. Through this, it can be said that Lee Mun-dang led modern children’s publishing and formed various trends.
A Study on the “Dissonance” of Gu Ja-woon’s a printed version poetry collection
Authors:   The Modern Bibiography Review Society, Youm Chul
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the publication period of 『Dissonce(불협화음)』 of Gu Ja-woon’s poetry collection newly discovered and the consciousness of the Gu Ja-woon revealed in this collection. First of all, 『Dissonce』 is estimated to have been published approximately between 1963 and 1966. The reason is as follows. First, poems with a strong critical attitude toward political reality were included. Second, poems about the Busan experience, that is, poems written about the sea, were included. Third, many of the poems included in 『Dissonce』 overlap in their creation period with the poems included in 『Complete Modern Korean Literature 18 : 52 Poems』 published in January 1967.
Meanwhile, Gu Ja-woon was evaluated as a pure, traditional, and oriental lyric poet in the 1950s. However, after going through April 19 and May 16, he transformed into a poet who participated in reality. 『Dissonance』 is a collection of poems that shows this mental change very clearly. In some of the poems included in this collection, Gu Ja-woon even expresses anti-Americanism, which was taboo at the time.
In addition, 『Dissonance』 is expected to be helpful in reconstruct the history of Korean poetry in the 1960s. After the May 16 military coup in 1961, writer were forced to be imprisoned or prepared to die when dealing with the themes of ‘anti-American, anti-imperial, anti-capital’. However, Gu Ja-woon, although it is a printed version, has publicly published works that dealt with topics such as ‘anti-Americanism, anti-imperialism, and anti-capitalism’. This can be said to be a very meaningful event in the history of poetry in the 1960s.
AN INVESTIGATION OF BILINGUAL STUDENTS' TURKISH WRITING STRATEGIES IN TERMS OF SOME VARIABLES
Authors: Can Furkan , Kardaş Mehmet Nuri
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; iki dilli öğrencilerin Türkçe üstbilişsel yazma stratejilerini kullanma düzeylerinin cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi, evde konuşulan dil, evde TV izleme süresi, kitap okuma, günlük tutma durumu, okunan kitap türü değişkenleriyle ilişkisini tespit etmektir. Çalışma nicel araştırma modellerinden ilişkisel tarama modeline uygun olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Van ili merkez ilçelerindeki ortaokullarda öğrenim gören 207 iki dilli öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Yazma Stratejileri Ölçeği” ve “Kişi Bilgi Formu (KBF)” ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak parametrik analiz teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda iki dilli öğrencilerin yazma stratejilerinin “yüksek” düzeyde olduğu bulgulanmıştır. İlgili bağımlı değişkenin sınıf düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, anne eğitim düzeyi, evde konuşulan dil, evde TV izleme süresi, kitap okuma, okunan kitap türü değişkenleriyle olumlu-olumsuz bir ilişkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşılık kadınların üstbilişsel yazma strateji düzeylerinin erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu, günlük tutan öğrencilerin tutmayan öğrencilere göre daha yüksek üstbilişsel yazma stratejine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
DİJİTAL GELİR MODELLERİNİN FUTBOL KULÜPLERİNE EKONOMİK ETKİSİ
Authors: Öner İsmail , Karataş Özgür , Öztürk Karataş Emine
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, dijital gelir modellerinin futbol kulüplerine ekonomik etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde, futbol kulüplerinin dijital gelir modellerine ilişkin çeşitli akademik makaleler, raporlar ve kulüp belgeleri incelenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, dijital platformlar üzerinden elde edilen verilerle kulüplerin gelir artırma stratejileri ele alınmıştır. Dijital gelir modellerinin uygulanması, kulüplerin ekonomik sürdürülebilirliğini artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu modeller, sosyal medya etkileşimi, çevrimiçi ürün satışları ve dijital abonelik hizmetleri gibi çeşitli kanallar aracılığıyla gelir elde etmeyi sağlamaktadır. Kulüpler, dijital platformları etkin bir şekilde kullanarak, taraftarlarıyla olan ilişkilerini güçlendirmekte ve sadakat oluşturarak gelirlerini artırmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Hem Türkiye'nin dört büyük futbol kulübü hem de Deloitte Para Ligi'ndeki en iyi 20 futbol kulübünün gelir performanslarının dijitalleşmenin etkisiyle önemli değişiklikler yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; futbol kulüpleri, dijital gelir modellerini benimseyerek ekonomik yapılarını güçlendirmekte ve uzun vadeli finansal başarılarını güvence altına almaktadır. Bu durum, kulüplerin toplumsal etki yaratma kapasitesini güçlendirerek, daha geniş kitlelere ulaşmalarını sağlamaktadır.
UYKU KALİTESİ VE ANKSİYETE DÜZEYLERİ FARKLI YAŞLILARIN YAŞAM KALİTELERININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Salkın Yasemin , Gür Türkan Büşra , Çapri Burhan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Mersin’de huzurevinde yaşayan uyku kalitesi ve anksiyete düzeyleri farklı yaşlıların yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda farklı uyku kalitelerine (sağlıklı, kötü, uyku rahatsızlığı) ve anksiyete düzeylerine (hafif, orta, şiddetli) sahip yaşlıların yaşam kalitelerinin anlamlı bir biçimde farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı sorusuna yanıt aranmıştır. Tanımlayıcı olarak tasarlanan araştırmanın evrenini Kasım 2023- Mart 2024 tarihleri arasında Mersin’de huzurevlerinde yaşayan görme ve işitme engeli bulunmayan, sözel iletişim kurabilen, Standardize Mini Mental Test Skoru (SMMT) 25 puan ve üzerinde olan ve araştırmaya katılmayı onaylayan toplam 96 yaşlı birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından ilgili alanyazın temel alınarak oluşturulan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi”, “Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği”, “SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Uyku kalitesi ve anksiyete düzeyleri farklı yaşlıların yaşam kalitelerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmanın sonucunda; uyku kalitesi arttıkça yaşam kalitesi puanlarının arttığı, anksiyete düzeyleri arttıkça yaşam kalitesi puanlarının azaldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, mevcut alanyazın ışığında tartışılmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca, elde edilen sonuçlara dayalı olarak çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
OKUL DIŞI ÖĞRENME FAALİYETLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN TARİHİ ESER VE KÜLTÜR VARLIKLARINI KORUMA KONUSUNDAKİ DÜŞÜNCELERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Su Şükrü , Göloğlu Demir Cennet
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma özel yetenekli öğrencilerin okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarında gerçekleştirilen arkeoloji temelli müze eğitimi atölyesinin öğrencilerin tarihi eser ve kültür varlıklarını koruma konusundaki düşüncelerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda 28 hafta bölgedeki farklı noktalarda (Roma hamamı, agora, antik tiyatro, kazı alanları, denizaltı müzesi vb.)atölyeler kurularak arkeoloji temelli müze eğitimi çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcılarını Bilim ve Sanat Merkezinde eğitim gören 18 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilen içeriz analizi tekniği ile analizi edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarında gerçekleştirilen arkeoloji temelli müze eğitimi atölyesinin tarihi eserlerin ve kültür varlıklarının korunmasına yönelik öğrencilerin bilgi, duygu ve düşüncelerini etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır. Tarihi eserlerin ve kültür varlıklarının korunmasının ekonomik ve sosyal kültürel etkileri konusunda öğrencilerde farkındalık oluştuğu görülmüştür. Son olarak okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarında gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerin eğlenceli olduğu ve sosyal bilgiler ve tarih derslerine katkı sağladığı öğrenciler tarafından ifade edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda dersler ve atölye çalışmalarının okul dışı öğrenme ortamlarında gerçekleştirilmesine yönelik öneriler getirilmiştir.
DIFFERENCES IN OCCUPATIONAL FACTORS AGAINST MUSCULOSKELETAL COMPLAINTS IN WORKERS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF VENTILATION
Authors: Zaenuri Amalia Dwi Putri
Published: December 2024

Background: Transport workers are one of the jobs in the informal sector. There is a tendency that the work of transportation workers does not have a good organizational system so that they do not think about occupational safety and health. Based on the results of a preliminary study, transport workers in market X and shop houses in market X complain of musculoskeletal complaints even though the two markets have different types of ventilation. Objective: analyze whether there are differences in occupational factors on musculoskeletal complaints in transport workers with different types of ventilation. Method: This research is a comparative descriptive study with 35 respondents each carrying laborers from the market with natural and artificial ventilation. The statistical test of the difference used was the Man-Whitney test because the data were not normally distributed. Conclusions: The results of Asymp. Sig. The 2-tailed variable for working period for musculoskeletal complaints is 0.617 while for the physical workload variable for musculoskeletal complaints it is 0.793. There is no difference between years of work and physical workload on musculoskeletal complaints in haul workers who work in the market with different types of ventilation
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN ERUPSI GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA PERMANEN RAHANG BAWAH PADA ANAK USIA 6-7 TAHUN
Authors: Rochmani Richa
Published: December 2024

Zat gizi sangat penting dan mendasar dalam kehidupan manusia yang berfungsi sebagai penghasil energi, pembangun, pemelihara, dan pengatur proses kehidupan. Kekurangan gizi dapat menyebabkan keterlambatan dalam proses erupsi gigi. Erupsi gigi merupakan proses pergerakan gigi dari bagian dalam rahang ke dalam rongga mulut. Erupsi gigi dapat terjadi pada gigi desidui maupun gigi permanen. Erupsi gigi permanen berkaitan dengan gigi sulung, saat gigi permanen sudah sepenuhnya berkembang maka gigi permanen akan mulai muncul sehingga mendorong gigi sulung untuk tanggal. Umumnya erupsi gigi permanen molar pertama pada usia 6 sampai 7 tahun. Gigi permanen molar pertama sangat penting untuk anak-anak terutama untuk merangsang pertumbuhan rahang. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status gizi dengan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah pada anak usia 6-7 tahun. Metode: metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, artikel dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah diterbitkan tahun 2011-2020. Hasil:berdasarkan artikel yang dikumpulkan didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang nyata status gizi dengan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah. Artinya semakin baik status gizi seseorang maka semakin baik pula pertumbuhan gigi molar permanen pertama rahang bawah begitu pula sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan erupsi gigi molar pertama permanen rahang bawah pada anak secara nyata namun dengan korelasi lemah.  Kata Kunci: erupsi gigi, status gizi, erupsi gigi permanen pada anak, usia, dan gigi permanen muda
FAKTOR RESIKO KEPADATAN HUNIAN, KEBERADAAN PEROKOK, DAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI ESKULISIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA : META-ANALISIS 2012-2023
Authors: Rustandi Oni Yanuar
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang : Pneumonia pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global yaitu 14% dari semua kematian dan penyebab anak di bawah usia 5 tahun dan menyebabkan 740.180 kematian anak pada tahun 2019. Di Indonesia pneumonia masih menjadi masalah utama yang menyebabkan 14,5% kematian pada anak kelompok usia 29 hari - 11 bulan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kepadatan huniaan, keberadaan perokok dan riwayat pemberian ASi ekslusif pada balita di Indonesia. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode meta-analisis yang menggabungkan beberapa referensi dari hasil penelitian sejenis. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh secara online melalui electronic database yaitu Google Scholar. Artikel yang terkumpul akan diseleksi dengan kriteria inkulsi dan eksklusi yang ditentukan. Sehingga diperoleh 20 artikel penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan sofware yaitu JASP Version 0.16.3.0. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepadatan hunian berisiko 2,054 kali, keberadaan perokok berisiko 2,054 kali, dan riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif berisiko 3,781 kali lebih besar terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita. Kesimpulan : dari penelitian meta-analisis ini dapat diketahui bahwa urutan faktor risiko yang paling besar terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita diantaranya adalah riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif, kepadatan hunian dan keberadaan perokok.