bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patentfähigkeit angewandter Algorithmen
Authors: Färber Claus
Published: January 2025

Bereits seit den Anfängen des Patentrechts sind Algorithmen als mathematische Methoden von einer Patentierung ausgeschlossen. Während dieser Ausschluss einerseits nur noch selten in Frage gestellt wird, erlangt andererseits die Patentierung von Computerprogrammen bzw. computerimplementierten Erfindungen eine immer größere Bedeutung in der Praxis, obwohl jedem Computerprogramm ein Algorithmus zugrunde liegt. Angesichts dieses augenscheinlichen Widerspruchs stellt sich die Frage, ob und gegebenenfalls unter welchen Umständen Algorithmen einem Patentschutz zugänglich sein sollen – und damit auch die sie umsetzenden Computerprogramme. Dabei ist es nicht nur von Bedeutung, ob Algorithmen als solche schutzfähig sind, sondern gerade auch, wie es um die Patentierung von Erfindungen bestellt ist, die neben Algorith-men weitere Merkmale bzw. Lehren enthalten.

 

Biographische Informationen

Claus Färber, geboren 1979; Studium der Rechtswissenschaft an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; 2003 Erste Juristische Prüfung; Rechtsreferendariat am Oberlandesgericht München; 2008 Zweite Juristische Prüfung; seit 2009 Rechtsanwalt in München.

 

Reihe

Rechtswissenschaftliche Forschung und Entwicklung - Band 806
Kunstpädagogik und Kunsttherapie
Authors: Gaiss Simone
Published: January 2025

Im Focus der aktuellen Studie nach validen Bildungsparametern präsentiert die Münchner Universitätsprofessorin Maria-Anna Bäuml-Roßnagl die Herausgeberreihe »Schriften zur Interdisziplinären Bildungsdidaktik«, welche vielfältige Ergebnisse von Forschung und Praxisevaluation aufzeigt. Die einzelnen Titel der Reihe spiegeln den interdisziplinär geführten Diskurs in exemplarischen Studien wider, die angesichts der Beliebigkeit moderner Lebensführung jene humanen Ressourcen erhellen, welche eine Didaktik des Verstehens herausfordern. Modellhaft wird ein ganzheitliches Bildungswissen entfaltet, das in der sorgsamen Korrelation von Fachexpertise entwickelt wurde und den Diskurs anregt für zukunftsfähige Bildungskonzeptionen im Sinne der conditio humana.

Eine lebensförderliche Weichenstellung bei der Entwicklung des Kindes zum Jugendlichen kann durch synästhetische Prozesse bewirkt werden. Kreatives Gestalten in sinnvoller kunstpädagogischer Begleitung hat salutogenetische Effekte und stärkt das seelische Immunsystem im Sinne der Resilienzförderung. Simone Gaiss leistet dies auf der Basis eines humanistischen Menschenbildes im Rekurs auf Bildungsästhetik und gesundheitswissenschaftliche Konzepte. Anhand eigener Projekte sowie kunstpädagogischer und -therapeutischer Forschungen zeigt sie, wie individuelle bildnerische Arbeit in der Gruppe ästhetische Bildung veranlagt, die das Welt- und Selbsterleben sowie die Handlungskompetenz des Einzelnen elementar verändern kann.

 

Biographische Informationen

Simone Gaiss studierte Kunstpädagogik und Kunstgeschichte an der LMU und Kunsttherapie an der Freien Akademie in München. Sie ist tätig als Kunsttherapeutin und Kunstpädagogin sowie als Dozentin im Hochschulkontext, in der Lehrer­fort- und Erwachsenenbildung. Ihr Forschungsbereich ist die biografiebezogene Entwicklungsförderung.

 

Reihe

Schriften zur Interdisziplinären Bildungsdidaktik - Band 28
Personenbezug von Gruppendaten?
Authors: Küpper Johanna
Published: January 2025

Die Frage, ob Gruppendaten ein Personenbezug zukommt, stellt eine der grundlegenden, weitgehend unbeantworteten Fragestellungen des aktuellen Datenschutzrechts dar. Sie hat mit den Entwicklungen betreffend die Verarbeitung von Daten (speziell »Big Data«) in jüngerer Zeit an Bedeutung gewonnen. Denn von ihrer Beantwortung hängt weitestgehend ab, ob Gruppendaten dem Anwendungsbereich des Datenschutzrechts unterfallen oder ob ihre Verarbeitung weitgehend unreguliert möglich ist. Als die Fragestellung konkretisierende Anwendungsbeispiele dienen der Untersuchung die Bereiche Geodaten und Scoring. Sie fokussiert sich auf das Merkmal der »Einzelangabe« des § 3 Abs. 1 BDSG und in dessen Rahmen auf die Frage der Rückbeziehbarkeit des Gruppendatums.

 

Biographische Informationen

Johanna Küpper, geboren 1986, studierte von 2004 bis 2010

Rechtswissenschaften an der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg und der Università degli Studi di Padova (Italien).

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 114
Steuerhinterziehung durch aktives Tun und durch Unterlassen
Authors: Jacobi Florian
Published: January 2025

Die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung zum Tatbestand der Steuerhinterziehung enthält – soweit ersichtlich – keine näheren Ausführungen zur Verhaltenseinordnung als Tun oder Unterlassen. Somit gaben nicht praktische Anwendungsprobleme Anlass für die Untersuchung. Es wurde vielmehr das Ziel verfolgt, die Frage nach der Abgrenzung der Tatbestands­alternativen der Steuerhinterziehung einer dogmatisch fundierten Lösung zuzuführen bzw. das strukturelle Verhältnis der Tatbestandsalternativen des Hinterziehungstatbestandes zu beschreiben. Der Autor gelangt zum Ergebnis, dass die Abgrenzung der Verhaltensalternativen mit Hilfe des sog. modifizierten Kausalitätskriteriums zu erfolgen hat, und zeigt, dass der Begehungstatbestand – der auch durch Unterlassen verwirklicht werden kann – einen Großteil der steuerrechtlichen Delinquenz erfasst.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 126
The Mutual Agreement Procedure in International Taxation
Authors: Gröper Juliane
Published: January 2025

The globalization of economic and multinational business structures has exacerbated the problem of substantive overlapping national tax laws in recent decades. Double taxation has a negative impact on international economic transactions because it leads to the suboptimal allocation of capital and affects the cross-border exchange of goods. Therefore, measures are needed to avoid international double taxation. The number of international Mutual Agreement Procedures is rising accordingly. However, the Mutual Agreement Procedure is not always effective and is often evaded by developing countries in particular. According to the author, the deficits of the Mutual Agreement Procedure should be mitigated by procedural and administrative rules. These can be based on experiences gained from other areas of law with cross-border economic activities. Moreover, the use of modern technologies or non-binding dispute resolution mechanisms can enhance the efficiency of the Mutual Agreement Procedure. The procedural and administrative rules should not only make the procedure more attractive for states and especially developing countries but also improve the position of the taxpayer.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 129
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN BUDIDAYA CACING GUNA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PKK DESA NAMBAK
Authors: Rusli Lathiefa , Etica Use , Maulana Hartomi , Roihan Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Sampah merupakan masalah lingkungan yang mendesak akibat adanya peningkatan jumlah penduduk serta aktifitas ekonomi yang pesat, sehingga berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan volume sampah yang dihasilkan, tidak terkecuali Desa Nambak. Desa Nambak banyak menghasilkan sampah dengan perbandingan sampah organic lebih besar daripada sampah non organic. Hal ini dikarenakan Desa Nambak dikelilingi oleh area persawahan dan lahan hutan yang mengakibatkan tingginya sampah organic. Keterbatasan lahan pembuangan dan pengelolaan sampah, serta rendahnya literasi dan regulasi tentang pengelolaan sampah membuat sampah organic, khususnya sampah rumah tangga tidak dapat termanfaatkan secara optimal. Program kegiatan pengabdian kemitraan masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan Assets Based Community Development (ABCD) dimana pendekatan tersebut lebih menitikberatkan pada keunggulan sumber daya yang dimiliki dalam mengembangkan desa, adapun tahapan yang dilakukan diantaranya observasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan literasi dan edukasi kepada seluruh anggota PKK Desa Nambak dalam hal pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga, pemanfaatan bank sampah, serta pembudidaya cacing agar dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan perekonomian anggota. Berdasarkan dari hasil evaluasi, pihak mitra menyampaikan perlunya ada peningkatan kegiatan tindak lanjut dan pendampingan terkait budidaya cacing dan pemanfaatan sampah rumah tangga ini, sehingga budidaya dapat berjalan dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat tim penggerak PKK Desa Nambak
Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for Abdominal Pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: January 2025

Comparison Chart: Some Drugs for Abdominal Pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Applied Legal Thought
Authors: Duran Jane ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

Three of Patricia Williams’s essays in The Rooster’s Egg are examined for their relevance to contemporary issues, and for the style in which they are written. It is concluded that Williams does an admirable job, despite writing in a vein that might be thought to be somewhat less than jurisprudential.
On the Contractual Obligation to Accuracy in Historical Filmmaking
Authors: Mitchell Jeff ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: January 2025

Keith Dromm has argued that the makers of historical films have a moral duty to be accurate in their depictions of the past due to the principle that it is wrong to lie. In this essay, I contend that contractarianism provides a more comprehensive basis upon which to ground such an obligation. While Dromm’s treatment takes into consideration key historical facts, such as names and dates, it fails to properly account for the role played by causal interpretation in historical understanding. I argue that his recommended guidelines for filmmakers should be supplemented by an additional one that urges them to respect the conventional scholarly explanation of the circumstances which led to the events that they have chosen to depict.
Faithful Preaching: Preaching Epistemes, Faith Stages, and Rhetorical Practice
Authors: Reid Robert Stephen ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: January 2025

This essay is used to locate four contemporary epistemes of preaching theory and practice in relation to the fourfold division of rhetoric from antiquity. These four approaches to preaching are then correlated to James Fowler's typology of the stages of faith. The correlation is based on similar assumptions about the nature of truth and the cultural consciousness that each approach/stage reflects. The essay operationalizes method for preachers and for rhetoricians who wish to analyze how faith may be constructed through preaching. The results of this inquiry have implications for those who preach, for research in religious communication, for the rhetorical critique of religious discourse, and for reflection concerning the fundamental pedagogical assumptions of the basic speech course.
Critical Incidents Web Page for Achieving Competencies in Obstetrics and Childcare Students
Authors: Altamirano-Droguett Janet
Published: January 2025

Tema (llenar solo si las ponencias estan agrupadas por tema)

Docencia en la formación de matrones y matronas

Introducción

En las aulas universitarias y campos clínicos, el estudiantado enfrenta una serie de incidentes críticos (IC) o sucesos inesperados desestabilizadores que afectan el aprendizaje. El análisis de IC es una técnica que potencia la reflexión y regulación emocional de los afectados. Las herramientas tecnológicas como las páginas web y los videos son reconocidos como un medio educativo favorable. El sustento teórico-empírico que sustentó la creación de esta plataforma surge de la tesis doctoral e investigaciones de la postulante2, financiada con fondos concursables.

Objetivos

Implementar una página web de Incidentes Críticos (IC) para para el logro de competencias socioemocionales y reflexivas en estudiantes de Obstetricia y Puericultura de la Universidad de Antofagasta.

Metodología

La plataforma fue creada para 30 estudiantes, de los distintos niveles, con un rango de edad entre 18 y 26 años. Este recurso apoya las clases virtuales del electivo de formación integral (EFI) Los incidentes críticos en la formación de matronería. La plataforma dispone de videograbaciones de IC reales y un manual de orientaciones para el manejo de estos sucesos, cuyos contenidos fueron validados por expertos, docentes y estudiantes según los criterios de pertinencia, claridad e importancia. Se hicieron ajustes menores, luego, se realizaron cinco grupos de discusión de seis participantes, quienes voluntariamente firmaron el consentimiento informado para resguardar el anonimato y confidencialidad. Los relatos fueron grabados, transcritos y se aplicó el análisis de contenidos según Bardin3, utilizando el software Atlas.ti.

Resultados principales

A continuación, se presentan categorías y citas representativas sobre la plataforma web; Estructura: “La plataforma web es una herramienta didáctica, posee una estructura creativa con videos, que nos permite identificar IC que afectan a los alumnos con profesores” (Gr.1); Contenido: “Todos los IC de los videos son claros y precisos, además, están bien grabados, se escuchan sin problemas” (Gr. 5); Utilidad: “Desconocíamos que eran los IC, esta página web nos sirvió para analizar IC y sentirnos con más herramientas para actuar” (Gr. 3); Mejoras: “La página reúne todo lo que necesitamos, no hacemos cambios. Gracias profe JAD, pensamos más reflexivamente” (Gr. 4).

Conclusiones

Esta iniciativa tecnológica en el aula es accesible, perdurable, replicable y útil para comprender los procesos educativos, psicológicos, y sociales de los estudiantes de esta carrera. Actualmente, esta plataforma se ha renovado con un enfoque multidisciplinar por la incorporación de estudiantes de otras carreras de la UA y universidades estatales dentro del programa de movilidad estudiantil.
Evaluation of generic competencies in midwifery training in Chile: an analysis from the graduate profile
Authors: Méndez Ana Verónica Ramírez
Published: January 2025

Tema (llenar solo si las ponencias estan agrupadas por tema)

 

Introducción

El currículum de las carreras de Obstetricia y Puericultura debe integrar conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes esenciales para una formación profesional adecuada. Sin embargo, existe escasa evidencia sobre la inclusión de CG en los planes de estudio. El perfil de egreso, que define la identidad profesional y las competencias clave. Las deficiencias en estas competencias pueden provocar frustración e inseguridad en los profesionales, afectando su desempeño y adaptación en el mercado laboral. Este estudio proporciona información válida y confiable sobre las competencias declaradas en los perfiles de egreso, permitiendo identificar deficiencias y realizar mejoras para asegurar una formación relevante y alineada con las necesidades actuales.

Objetivos

Evaluar las competencias genéricas (CG) declaradas en los perfiles de egreso de las carreras de Obstetricia y Puericultura en universidades chilenas, con el fin de identificar deficiencias y proponer mejoras que aseguren la coherencia y pertinencia de la formación profesional.

Metodología

Este estudio es transversal, cualitativo y descriptivo, centrado en el análisis documental de los perfiles de egreso de las 26 universidades que ofrecen las carreras de Obstetricia y Puericultura. Se contrastaron con las 27 CG del Proyecto Tuning y con las 10 CG definidas por la Comisión Nacional de Acreditación de Pregrado (CNAP) y el Colegio de Matronas/as de Chile (COLMAT).

Resultados principales

Según Tuning, las CG destacadas son aplicación de conocimientos, responsabilidad social y comunicación (100%), así como trabajo en equipo (92%). Se identifican deficiencias en organización y planificación del tiempo (0%), comunicación en un segundo idioma (12%) y habilidades interpersonales (24%). De acuerdo con CNAP y COLMAT, se declaran la interacción y sensibilidad social (100%), comunicación (96%) y formación ética (92%), pero se requiere mejora en pensamiento crítico (40%), solución de problemas (28%), flexibilidad (16%) y autoaprendizaje (4%).

Conclusiones

Las carreras presentan una diversidad de perfiles de egreso debido a la falta de consenso en su elaboración. La evaluación de las CG revela fortalezas en áreas como la aplicación de conocimientos prácticos y la comunicación, pero también deficiencias en competencias clave como organización, planificación del tiempo y comunicación en un segundo idioma. Estas deficiencias afectan negativamente la inserción laboral y el desempeño profesional de los egresados. Este estudio ofrece un marco referencial que las instituciones educativas pueden utilizar para actualizar y mejorar sus perfiles de egreso, abordando las competencias menos desarrolladas y alineando los currículos con las tendencias educativas y las necesidades de la sociedad actual.
Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A View from an Outreach Differentiated Service, Lima-Peru
Authors: Roa-Meggo Ysis , Baca-Gamarra Ana Miluzka , Asencios-Falcón Evelyn Margott , Vidal-Escudero Rosa Patricia
Published: January 2025

Introducción

Los adolescentes son el grupo poblacional considerado “saludable”, suelen enfermar poco y a su vez tener menos contacto con los servicios de salud. Aun así, es evidente los problemas que tienen en relación con la salud sexual y reproductiva, por lo que se hace necesario brindarles una atención diferenciada. Se han reportado 3290 servicios diferenciados, de los cuales 44 son extramurales. El 47% de los servicios supervisados atiende menos de 10 horas a la semana, el 66% de los servicios de salud del primer nivel (I-1 y I-2) no cumple con la implementación de espacios multifuncionales para la atención de los adolescentes; el 42.7% no cuentan con ambientes exclusivos para el servicio de adolescentes y el 33, 6% no cuenta con un plan de capacitación para el personal de salud a cargo del trabajo con adolescentes.

Objetivos

Identificar los motivos de consulta y el estado de salud de los adolescentes atendidos en un servicio diferenciado extramural de Salud Sexual y Reproductiva del Adolescente en Lima Perú.

Metodología

Descriptivo, simple, trasversal, retrospectivo. Conformada por 549 historias clínicas (2009 a julio de 2019) de adolescentes entre 15 y 19 años, usuarias del servicio.

Resultados principales

El 90.5% había tenido relaciones coitales, 87.8% iniciaron actividad coital entre los 15 y 19 años, 36.8% no usaron algún método anticonceptivo en el pasado, 50.3% de las consultas fueron por consejería en salud sexual y reproductiva y el 47.8% para asistencia para la anticoncepción.

Conclusiones

Los servicios diferenciados extramurales de salud sexual y reproductiva para adolescentes intervienen dentro de un espacio natural en el que ellos habitualmente conviven. El uso continuo, libre y voluntario del servicio ha evidenciado que sus principales demandas giran en torno a la orientación y consejería en salud sexual y reproductiva y una importante demanda en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos.
REDLIPP: Experience of a Latin American Research Network on Professional Midwifery, Sexual Health, and Reproductive Health
Authors: Manzanarez Loreto Pantoja , Binfa Lorena , Vivero Rayen , Araya Marcelo , Carrasco Alicia , Mella Maribel , Akar Andrea , García Mariana , Cillo Laura Valli Alicia
Published: January 2025

Introducción

La Red Latinoamericana de Investigación en Partería Profesional, Salud Sexual y Salud Reproductiva (REDLIPP), nace por iniciativa de un grupo de académicas matronas del Departamento de Promoción de la Salud de la Mujer y el Recién Nacido, de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chile, Centro Colaborador de la OMS/OPS para el Desarrollo de la Partería en América Latina y Países del Caribe desde el año 2008 con el propósito de contribuir a disminuir la brecha existente en investigación en esta materia a nivel regional.

Objetivos

Fortalecer la investigación en el ámbito de la atención de la Mujer, Recién Nacido y Salud Sexual y Reproductiva

Metodología

La Red está integrada por académicas/os de las Escuelas de Obstetricia de 6 Universidades de Latinoamérica: Argentina, Chile, El Salvador, Perú y Uruguay. Trabajo colaborativo que se orienta a las siguientes líneas de investigación: Educación/Docencia/formación, Calidad de la Atención, Evaluación de buenas prácticas basadas en evidencia, Desarrollo de indicadores de monitoreo y seguimiento. El trabajo se realiza a distancia con reuniones mensuales utilizando la plataforma Zoom y se han utilizado espacios durante conferencias internacionales y regionales para realizar reuniones presenciales de sus integrantes.

Resultados principales

Desde su inicio a la fecha se han desarrollado en conjunto 5 proyectos de investigación multicéntricas: que han sido presentadas en formato de simposio en diferentes conferencias internacionales y regionales de la Confederación Internacional de Matronas (ICM por su sigla en inglés), se han enviado trabajos a congresos de la disciplina y elaborado publicaciones científicas en revistas indexadas. Adicionalmente, se adjudicó un concurso de la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Universidad de Chile para el apoyo de eventos digitales de redes de Investigación, que permitió llevar a cabo el I Coloquio Latinoamericano de Investigación en Atención de Salud de la Madre, Recién Nacido, Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en el año 2021. Actualmente se encuentra en fase desarrollo el sexto protocolo multicéntrico.

Conclusiones

Esta Red representa una gran oportunidad de reunirnos, compartir experiencias y colaboración entre investigadores/as y académicos/as para discutir los lineamientos, avances, barreras y desafíos en materia de investigación clínica y docente en Partería profesional y Salud Sexual y Salud Reproductiva con el objeto de generar evidencia que contribuya a la implementación de buenas prácticas que permitan avanzar hacia una atención de calidad de la atención de la salud materna, neonatal, salud sexual y salud reproductiva a nivel Latinoamericano.
Perception of women over 60 years old about facilitating and hindering factors for satisfactory sexual health
Authors: Pincheira Claudia Sánchez , Gómez Hilda Bonilla
Published: January 2025

Introducción

Socialmente se ha subestimado la sexualidad en las personas mayores de 60 años, enfrentándose a factores favorables y obstaculizadores para una vida sexual satisfactoria que influye en su calidad de vida.

Objetivos

Conocer la percepción de mujeres mayores de 60 años sobre factores facilitadores y obstaculizadores para una salud sexual satisfactoria, CESFAM Manuel Lucero, Olmué, 2022.

Metodología

Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico interpretativo, realizado el año 2022 en un grupo de 12 mujeres mayores de 60 años, quienes leyeron y firmaron consentimiento informado aprobado por comité de ética, Universidad Mayor. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de una entrevista semiestructurada tomando como guía la propuesta de categorías y subcategorías de estudio dadas por el marco teórico. Conformada por 10 preguntas validadas por juicio de experto y de pilotaje. La validación de la información fue de tipo semántico, con la contrastación de las respuestas de los participantes y la perspectiva del marco teórico.

Resultados principales

Las mujeres mayores de 60 años perciben para una salud sexual satisfactoria, factores facilitadores como las relaciones basadas en el amor, afecto, compañerismo, respeto y comunicación, manifestando ser partidarias de la actual educación sexual. Como factores obstaculizadores, señalaron 3 aspectos, el biológico, como disminución de la libido, penetración vaginal dolorosa, disfunción eréctil del pene y patologías crónicas. La violencia de género de tipo psicológica y sexual, asociada a una sociedad machista y el rol de la mujer en la sociedad. Y los socioculturales, asociados a una educación sexual tabú, ausente, marcada por valores, roles de género y creencias religiosas.

Conclusiones

Se puede concluir que los factores facilitadores y obstaculizadores para una salud sexual satisfactoria en las mujeres mayores de 60 años se encuentran influenciados principalmente por aspectos socioculturales. Sin embargo, se puede inferir un discurso alentador de apertura hacia los cambios de paradigma socioculturales sobre la sexualidad. Esta investigación puede contribuir a enriquecer los programas existentes en nuestro país en relación a la sexualidad y afectividad en personas mayores e invitando a generar políticas públicas que amplíen la educación sexual integral a lo largo del ciclo vital para fomentar experiencias sexuales satisfactorias, seguras, libres de coacción, discriminación y violencia. Debido al cambio epidemiológico y al aumento en la expectativa de vida, se incentiva a continuar y ampliar las investigaciones en esta temática, generando evidencia que oriente a matronas y matrones a acompañar a las mujeres mayores en el ámbito de la salud sexual.
Analisis penerapan e-faktur pajak oleh pengusaha kena pajak di KPP Pratama Manado
Authors: Repi Imiko Elissa , Elim Inggriani , Wangkar Anneke
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian tax reform has made significant changes to the tax administration system, including replacing paper tax invoices with electronic invoices (e-Invoices).This research analyses the implementation of Tax e-Invoices by Taxable Entrepreneurs in reporting their Value Added Tax  (VAT) Periodic Tax Returns at KPP Pratama Manado.The research method used is a qualitative descriptive case study approach. The results of the research at KPP Pratama Manado show that the implementation of e-invoices has been successful, making it easier for KPP Pratama and Taxable Entrepreneurs. There are still some obstacles, such as network constraints and some Taxable Entrepreneurs' lack of understanding, but these can be overcome by KPP Pratama Manado. The use of e-invoices in reporting the current VAT period is effective in improving Taxable Entrepreneurs' compliance, as shown by the year-on-year compliance rate. In 2022, the rate was 91.86%, and in 2023, it was 92.92%.
Interfaith Marriage in Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia: A Study of the Conditions and Pillars
Authors: Albab Muhammad Ulil , Izzuddin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Interfaith marriage is one of the controversial legal issues in Indonesia. Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law regulate the conditions and pillars of marriage differently, especially concerning the legitimacy of marriage between adherents of different religions. This research aims to compare the provisions of Islamic Law and Indonesian Positive Law regarding the conditions and pillars of interfaith marriage in Indonesia. The two main variables of the research are the valid conditions of marriage and the pillars of marriage. Through a normative juridical approach and comparative law analysis, this research examines primary legal sources such as the Qur'an, Hadith, fiqh books, and legislation, as well as secondary data from literature studies and court decisions related to the issue. The research results show convergence and divergence in these two legal systems. Islamic Law is stricter in limiting interfaith marriage, especially for Muslim women. At the same time, Indonesian Positive Law provides more flexible interpretation through administrative mechanisms such as marriage registration and temporary religious conversion. This research highlights the importance of synergy between religious law and state law in addressing interfaith marriage issues in Indonesia, as well as the social and legal impacts arising from the differences in regulations. Thus, this research contributes to developing more comprehensive marriage regulations in Indonesia.
 
Keywords: Interfaith marriage, Islamic Law, Positive Law, marriage requirements, pillars of marriage.
Integration of Islamic Values in Learning Methods: Building Character and Spirituality in the Digital Era
Authors: Juwairiyah Juwairiyah , Fanani Zainuddin
Published: January 2025

Islamic education is more than just a knowledge transfer process; it is a profound effort to shape individual character and spirituality. In this context, learning methods are crucial in applying religious and moral values in daily life. This research employs a qualitative approach through literature analysis, demonstrating that integrating Islamic values as a fundamental basis for forming the personalities of the young Muslim generation is vital. Learning methods that focus on the Quran, Hadith, and scientific literature not only enable students to deeply understand religious teachings but also to develop strong moral and spiritual character. The role of technology in Islamic education is also discussed, highlighting the use of online platforms and applications that broaden access and deepen understanding of Islamic values in today's digital era. The implications of this research for educators emphasize the need for developing teaching methods aligned with Islamic values, while for education policymakers, it indicates the necessity of inclusive policies that accommodate moral values within the national education system. These steps are expected to foster a more ethical society that respects religious values in various aspects of life, in line with the holistic and sustainable vision of Islamic education.
 
Keywords: Islamic Education, Learning Methods, Character, Technology.
Assessing the Influence of Influencer Leadership, Digital Transformation and Social Climate on Improving Teacher Achievement in Building Excellent Madrasahs
Authors:   Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Hidayati Suci , Abidin Munirul ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia, Rizqoh Aini ,   State University of Malang, Indonesia, Hasanah Shofhatul Maulidiyah ,   Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University of Malang, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Achievement in the world of education is identical to the achievement of student learning outcomes in academic or non-academic fields. The focus of education tends to be on output. It turns out that outstanding teachers are able to become an important element as producers of quality generations who are competitive at the global level and successful in their future lives. The focus of the study aims to assess how much influence influencer leadership, digital transformation and social climate have on improving teacher achievement in building superior madrasas. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data analysis techniques using Smart-PLS to measure variables that influence and influence each other. The number of respondents in the study was 124 private madrasa teachers in Malang Regency with a liket scale measurement of 1-5. The analysis of Cronbach's alpha values as a whole and explaining the construct is internally consistent and reliable in this test..The results of the study showed that: (1) There is a significant influence between influencer leadership and improving teacher achievement; (2) there is a significant influence between digital transformation and improving teacher achievement and (3) there is no significant influence between social climate and improving teacher achievement. Predictively, researchers see that psychological factors in the form of self-efficacy have a greater influence than social climate in terms of improving teacher achievement. to the independent variable.
Exploring the Association between Sense of Meaning in Life, Life Satisfaction and Resilience among Adults of Age 18-22 Years
Authors: Inayat Ur Rahman  , Habiba Zeb  , Dr. Shumaila Mansha  , Mr. Inayat Shah
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationships between a sense of meaning in life, resilience, and life satisfaction among adults aged 18–22 years. Using a stratified sampling technique, 300 participants were selected to ensure demographic diversity. Standardized instruments measured the variables, and data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between the sense of meaning in life, resilience, and life satisfaction. Regression analysis highlights that both resilience and sense of meaning in life are significant predictors of life satisfaction. These results underscore the importance of fostering a sense of purpose and resilience to enhance overall well-being. The study provides valuable insights for mental health practitioners and policymakers to develop targeted interventions for young adults.
Globalization Impact on 21st Century Educational Leadership: Challenges and Adaptation in Pakistan
Authors: Farhat Nasir  , Amjad Hussain Bhatti  , Muhammad Zubair  , Muhammad Sarfaraz  , Ghulam Miran
Published: January 2025

Effective educational leadership requires a combination of strategic planning, instructional oversight, and interpersonal skills to create inclusive, adaptive, and dynamic educational environments. Present research study aims to explore the impact of globalization on 21st century educational leadership, practices on the implementation of educational reforms, challenges, adaptation strategies in the context of Pakistan. A systematic review-based qualitative approach has been adopted to examine the impact of globalization on 21st century educational leadership, challenges and adaptation in the context of Pakistan.  The literature search was structured using specific terms relevant to the research topic through using databases and search engines such as Taylor and Francis Online, Research Gate, Elsevier, Google Scholar, and ERIC. Selected articles were evaluated using established quality frameworks, considering research objectives clarity, methodological rigor, and contributions to understanding educational leadership, challenges and adaptation strategies. Techniques such as cross-referencing and data triangulation were employed to reduce bias and ensure a comprehensive synthesis. This study concludes that there is an urgent need for systemic reforms to address implementation gaps and policy disparities, strengthening governance structures and accountability mechanism to ensure that policies translate into tangible outcomes. This also requires reducing corruption and political interference while empowering educational leaders through capacity-building, addressing provincial disparities that necessitates targeted interventions for underprivileged regions, including increased resource allocation and infrastructure development.
The Impact of New Media on Contemporary Journalism
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Umair Chaudhary  , Dr. Sobia Usman  , Dr. Abdul Ghani  , Dr. Usman Farooq
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the profound impact of new media technologies on contemporary journalism. Digital platforms, social media, and mobile technologies have transformed the landscape of news production, distribution, and consumption. This study examines the changes in journalistic practices, the challenges and opportunities presented by new media, and the implications for news quality and credibility. This research employs a qualitative, interpretative design, including a systematic literature review methodology. The technique employs a content analysis framework to discern repeating themes, trends, and theoretical advancements in the examined literature. The data for this study were obtained from peer-reviewed academic publications, books, and research projects published from 2015 to 2021. The sample used purposive sampling to identify highly cited and thematically relevant research papers. Data was analyzed by using a thematic analysis framework. This paper provides insights into how new media reshapes journalism and offers recommendations for adapting to the evolving media environment. The rapid evolution of new media technologies has profoundly reshaped contemporary journalism, introducing both opportunities and challenges. This paper investigates the impact of new media, including digital platforms, social media, and mobile technologies, on modern journalistic practices and the broader media landscape. The study also reveals that new media has disrupted traditional journalistic workflows, leading to faster news cycles and greater audience engagement but also contributing to the spread of misinformation and challenges to news quality. Findings highlight the tension between democratising content creation and the erosion of established journalistic standards. The paper discusses the implications of these changes for news credibility and the sustainability of news organisations. It concludes with recommendations for adapting journalistic practices to maintain integrity and relevance in an increasingly digital world. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of how new media influences contemporary journalism and offers strategic insights for navigating the evolving media environment.
Dampak Rebranding Twitter Menjadi X terhadap Loyalitas Merek: Peran Mediasi Sikap Konsumen dan Moderasi Keunikan Merek
Authors: Wijayanti Inggit , Kirana Rani
Published: January 2025

Salah satu merek di dunia digital yang baru-baru ini menjalani proses rebranding adalah aplikasi X, yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama Twitter. Perubahan ini ditandai dengan penggantian logo dan nama platform menjadi 'X', menggunakan logo berbentuk huruf X berwarna putih dengan latar belakang hitam. Langkah rebranding ini dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak dari rebranding Twitter menjadi X terhadap loyalitas merek, dengan fokus pada peran mediasi sikap konsumen serta moderasi keunikan merek. Pendekatan penelitian yang diterapkan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan survei sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 350 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterikatan konsumen terhadap merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek. Selain itu, sikap konsumen terhadap proses rebranding bertindak sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara keterikatan merek dan loyalitas merek. Temuan lainnya menunjukkan bahwa keunikan merek memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas merek serta memoderasi hubungan antara keterikatan merek dan loyalitas merek. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa rebranding dapat meningkatkan loyalitas merek jika dilakukan dengan strategi yang mempertimbangkan keterikatan emosional konsumen, penerimaan terhadap perubahan, dan penguatan elemen keunikan merek. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya bagi perusahaan untuk tidak hanya membangun identitas baru melalui rebranding tetapi juga memperkuat hubungan emosional dengan konsumen serta memperhatikan bagaimana konsumen memandang keunikan dari produk atau layanan yang ditawarkan.
Transformative processes in film influenced by artificial intelligence
Authors: Vuksanović Divna
Published: January 2025

From the perspective of aesthetics and philosophy of media, this text examines various relationships established between film and artificial intelligence. Given the current early stage of development in the application of artificial intelligence in the field of film, the article highlights several crucial points regarding this dialectical relationship. Firstly, it considers the experimental (both technical and artistic) aspects of the integration of film and new advanced technologies operating in the domain of AI. Next, it explores the use of AI tools within the context of cinematography as an industry, and additionally, it delves into the application of artificial intelligence in the realm of digital artistic creativity, whether amateur or professional. Lastly, the text raises questions about the concept of authorship in relation to the collaboration between filmmakers and artificial intelligence, as well as the democratic potential of film production with the assistance of certain AI tools. The entire inquiry is framed within the context of art commodification in the age of capitalism.
Biblical motifs in Terrence Malick's film A Hidden Life (2019)
Authors: Tatalović Vladan
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the manner in which the American filmmaker Terrence Malick has utilised biblical motifs in his film "A Hidden Life" (2019). To prepare the ground for this task, the first part of the paper presents data about the life and work of Franz Jägerstätter (1907-1943), which constitute the film's historical basis, and outlines the director's history of using biblical motifs. The second part of the paper examines Malick's contribution to interpreting Jägerstätter's character and work. The paper demonstrates that the iconic and hagiographic character of "A Hidden Life" is based on the performative actualisation of the motif of the sufering of Jesus Christ in collaboration with other significant motifs such as Edenic and love motifs. The research also shows that biblical motifs in Terrence Malick's oeuvre, including "A Hidden Life," cannot be separated from the director's philosophical perspectives but rather interact with them in creating a unique artistic method through which Malick inscribes new pages in the history of both biblical and Heideggerian cinematography.
Dioxolocoumarins: Bridging chemistry and pharmacology with multifunctional therapeutics
Authors: Fakri Mustafa Yasser , Hassan Duha Adnan
Published: January 2025

Dioxolocoumarin compounds (DCCs) are interesting bioactive molecules that could be used in medicine. They are made up of a coumarin scaffold and a 1,3-dioxolane ring. This review brings together the latest research on both naturally occurring and man-made DCCs, focusing on their wide range of medical benefits and the creative ways they are made to make them work better. DCCs have demonstrated significant activity as anticancer agents, particularly in leukemia and glioma cell lines, owing to their ability to modulate cellular growth pathways and induce apoptosis. In addition, their ability to fight oxidative stress and inflammation makes them a beneficial choice for treating oxidative stress-related diseases. DCCs have strong anticancer properties and have also been shown to be effective against microbial and parasitic pathogens, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Leishmania amazonensis. The part of xanthine oxidase inhibitors shows how DCCs could be used to treat high uric acid and gout. Studies have also demonstrated the anticoagulant, antiviral, and neuroprotective properties of DCCs. This means they can be used to treat a wider range of diseases, including cardiovascular, infectious, and neurodegenerative diseases. Different ways of making DCCs have changed over time, using ring-closing reactions and targeted modifications to make them more biologically active and specific. Structural variations, including substitutions on the coumarin core, have enhanced their pharmacokinetics and potency against specific targets. This review also looks at how DCCs work, which can help us understand the relationships between structure and activity and guide future drug development. DCCs, with their diverse therapeutic potential, present a promising platform for next-generation pharmaceutical development, serving as a bridge between natural product research and innovative drug discovery
Enhancing fodder biomass and mitigating climate change in Central India’s semi-arid zones through silvipastures
Authors: Kumar R. V. , Gautam Kamini , Kumar Sunil , Singh A. K. , Ghosh Avijit , Roy A. K.
Published: January 2025

Fodder production, biomass carbon storage and the oxygen release potentials of the silvipasture system consisting of Acacia nilotica, Ficus infectoria, Morus alba and Leucaena leucocephala integrated with grass species Megathyrsus maximus and Chrysopogon fulvus along with fodder legume Stylosanthes seabrana were evaluated. Among trees/shrubs, at the age of 12 years, F. infectoria yielded (Mg ha-1) highest green fodder (5.72) followed by L. leucocephala (5.01), A. nilotica (3.93) and M. alba (2.87). Among pasture species, M. maximus yielded (Mg ha-1) the highest green fodder (31.13), followed by C. fulvus (22.10) and legume S. seabrana (4.75). The system stored 7.51 to 20.80 Mg C ha-1 in its biomass, amounting to 27.56 to 76.34 Mg ha-1of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) and besides this, the system also released 20.05 to 55.54 Mg ha-1 of oxygen under various tree/shrub+ grass/legume combinations. Thus, silvipasture systems with F. infectoria + M. maximus (fodder: 36.85 Mg/ha; carbon stock: 13.61 Mg C ha-1; oxygen released: 36.34 Mg ha-1); A. nilotica + M. maximus (fodder: 35.06 Mg ha-1; carbon stock: 18.66 Mg C ha-1; oxygen released:49.82 Mg ha-1); F. infectoria + C. fulvus (fodder: 27.82 Mg ha-1; carbon stock: 13.78 Mg C ha-1; oxygen released:36.79 Mg ha-1) and A. nilotica + C. fulvus (fodder: 26.03 Mg ha-1; carbon stock: 20.80 Mg C ha-1; oxygen released: 55.54 Mg ha-1) are ideal system for fodder as well as environmental security in degraded lands of semi-arid India.
Carbon stock dynamics in soil as influenced by perennial grass-legume mixtures in southern dry zone of Karnataka
Authors: R. K. Muttappanavar  , B. G. Shekara  , R. K. Agrawal  , N. M. Chikkarugi
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was conducted at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Vishweshwaraiah Canal Farm, Mandya, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore from July 2020 to June 2022 to study the carbon stock dynamics in soil as influenced by different perennial grass-legume mixtures in southern dry zone of Karnataka. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design comprising of twelve treatments and replicated thrice. The data revealed that among different grass-legume mixtures, paired row system of B×N hybrid + Desmanthus (2:5) recorded considerably higher credit of soil organic carbon (0.018%) and carbon sequestration in soil (1.12 Mg ha-1) followed by paired row system of Guinea grass + Desmanthus (2:3) (0.016% and 0.99 Mg ha-1, respectively) at the end of the second year. Further, significantly higher green fodder, dry matter and crude protein yield (1802.7, 355.7 and 41.5 q ha-1 year-1, respectively), gross and net returns (Rs. 3,44,072 and 2,58,752 ha-1 year-1, respectively) as well as benefit cost ratio (4.05) were observed with paired row system of B×N hybrid + Desmanthus (2:5) cropping system on a pooled basis which was on par with paired row system of Guinea grass + Desmanthus (2:3) with respect to crude protein yield (38.3 q ha-1 year-1) and B:C ratio (3.67) as compared to other grass-legume mixtures. Considering these results, B×N hybrid paired row + Desmanthus (2:5) followed by Guinea grass paired row + Desmanthus (2:3) were found as the most promising fodder cropping systems for meeting both farmer needs and soil sustainability.
Field establishment of Cenchrus grass pasture through seed pelleting
Authors: S. S. Meena  , Nagar R. P. , H. S. Meena
Published: January 2025

Sowing the individual seeds of grasses at proper depth and spacing is a great challenge. Low germination and high seedling mortality at an early stage is a general problem in the establishment of pasture. Spikelets (seed) of Cenchrus ciliaris were used for the formation of seed pellets viz. round shaped and cube-shaped and cloth pouch. Pelleting materials consisted of farm soil, clay and farm yard manure in a 2:1:1 ratio. The weight of one pellet ranged from 5 to 7 g which embedded 8-10 spikelets. Two sowing methods viz. dry sowing and normal sowing, were evaluated. Significant differences were observed in germination and other growth parameters for both sowing methods and types of pellets. The number of seedlings/pellet in dry sowing ranged from 2.5-4.5, while in normal sowing it ranged from 3.8-5.5. The highest plant stand per plot was recorded in cloth pouch (84.5) followed by cube-shaped pellet (75.7) and round-shaped pellet (71.1). Seedling mortality was high in the dry sowing method, irrespective of the type of pellets. Cloth pouches had an advantage over both types of pellets for plant stands, while cube-shaped pellets were found to be better when compared to round-shaped pellets.