bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Dan Submission pada Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Bagi Guru SD di Kab. Gowa
Authors: Tati Andi Dewi Riang , Achmad Widya Karmila Sari , Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Sayidiman Sayidiman , Hermuttaqien Bhakti Prima Findiga
Published: November 2020

Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan guru  sekolah dasar dalam menulis Artikel Ilmiah. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melatih guru mengembangkan keterampilan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dan melakukan publikasi pada Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan metode seminat dan pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah guru mampu menulis artikel ilmiah dan submission dengan baik. Implikasi pengabdian ini adalah sebagai acuan oleh praktisi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam menulis Artikel Ilmiah dan Publikasi Artikelnya.
MARKET NAMES IN MEDAN: A NATURAL SEMANTIC METALANGUAGE STUDY
Authors: Nasution Latifah Yusri , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2020

This article aims to investigate market names in Medan. This study used natural semantic metalanguage theory. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. In data collection, interviews and observations were conducted. The results showed that Medan people named their markets based on the markets’ location, time and environmental conditions. Market names in Medan contain denotative or connotative meaning. The difference in the market name’s meaning reflects thoughts underlying the word. The paraphrase of the market name’s meaning can provide an understanding of the use of market names in Medan.
KONJO-BUGINESE LANGUAGE ACCOMMODATION IN INTERACTION WITH THE IMMIGRANTS IN WEST SINJAI
Authors: Said Hasminah , Bahfiarti Tuti , Farid Muhammad
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to identify the use of Konjo-Buginese language in West Sinjai, Sinjai Regency and the Konjo-Buginese language accommodation in interacting with the immigrants. This study employed the ethnography theory by Dell Hymes. The data were gathered using in-depth interview, observation, and documentation and analyzed using the communication accommodation theory by Howard Giles. The results showed that Konjo-Buginese language used in West Sinjai was adopted mostly from the Konjo Mountains language and the accommodation took the form of convergence. The divergent speech behavior was only performed by the elderly people and those who do not speak Indonesian.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU MENYIMAK DAN BERBICARA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to describe the planning, the implementation, and evaluation of the implementation of integrated learning strategies to improve student learning of listening and speaking. The research design is a classroom action research. Data was obtained from one teacher, and 40 sophomore students of Indonesia Language Education Department of Muhammadiyah STKIP in Bone. The research results showed that; (1) the planning of integrated learning strategies can improve the students learning of listening and speaking. (2 ) the implementation of integrated learning strategy can improve students  learning of listening and speaking. Implementation steps were included; listening in pairs and cooperative learning, (3) evaluation of the integrated learning strategy can improve students learning of listening and speaking. It should be in line with the context of the content, real and factual.
STRATEGI TWO STAY TWO STRAY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI CERPEN
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to describe the ability to appreciate the effectiveness of the two stay two stray strategy in the learning of short stories appreciation of class X High School Students of Gunung Sari Makassar. The study was designed with artificial experiments. Sampling in this study used total sampling technique. The instruments used, namely observation and tests. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical t-test types are processed through the program SPSSX 19. The results demonstrate the ability of students to appreciate the stories with two types of cooperative learning strategies categorized stay two stray high and (2) two types of cooperative learning strategies stay two stray effectively applied in teaching appreciation of short stories
PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN MERAIH KEMANDIRIAN DALAM RUANG SOSIAL STUDI ATAS NOVEL MIDAH SIMANIS BERGIGI EMAS KARYA PRAMODYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Yahya M. Imam Sofyan
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The struggle of women gain independence in the social space studies on novel Midah simanis gold teeth Pramodya work Ananta Toer. This article analyzes the novel Midah Simanis Gold Teeth by Pramoedya Ananta Toer using elements of narrative theory and the concept of Pierre Bourdieu on social room, arena, capital, habitus and distinction, discusses the process of Midah leaders struggle to achieve independence in the social space. The results showed that although Midah received discriminatory treatment in the social space, both private and public, he was able to perform a variety of operations and strategies by optimizing and developing its capitals to achieve success and independence of life.
THE PRESENT DAY RELEVANCE OF EKPE SOCIETY/MASQUERADE TO THE EFIKS OF NIGERIA
Authors: Asuquo Offiong Offiong
Published: November 2020

The Efiks have a lot of traditional plays and masquerades. Among them are Ekpe, Ukwa, Nnabo, Ibom, Ibo, Abang, Okpo, Ofiom, Tinkoriko and Nnuk among others. The origin of most of them are obscure, but they are all colourful masquerades which often display and entertain at festive and important occasions. Some of them are associated with cults or societies which play important roles in the community. They include Ekpe, Ukwa and Nnabo. This paper examines the meaning of Ekpe play and society, its history and background, its past role in the community, and its relevance and present day role in the society
KONTRIBUSI KELAS PERAHU DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI PULAU SALEMO KECAMATAN LIUKANG TUPABBIRING UTARA KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Said Kasmawati , Torro Supriadi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Model Pelaksanaan Kelas Perahu di Pulau Salemo Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep. (2) Kontribusi Kelas Perahu dalam mengurangi angka putus sekolah di Pulau Salemo Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 7 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, model data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tahap pengabsahan data dengan member check. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) memang terdapat layan Kelas Perahu yang sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 2016. Model pelakanaan  Kelas Perahu di Pulau Salemo Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep yaitu  model pembelajaran  mandiri dengan  menggunakan LKS,dan  model pendampingan. (2) Kontribusi Kelas Perahu di Pulau Salemo Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep yaitu sebagai sarana belajar , meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, menurunkan angka Drop Out (DO), Transformasi pendidikan, dan memberikan semangat. Kata kunci : Kontribusi Kelas Perahu, Angka Putus Sekolah
A CRITICAL REFLECTION ON THE CHRISTIAN TEACHING ON POLYGAMY IN RELATION TO ITS EFFECT ON THE AFRICAN SOCIETY
Authors: Bisong Peter Bisong , Orji Modestus Ogonna
Published: November 2020

The early Christian missionaries have been scathingly accused of uprooting Africans from their historical past and for failing to incorporate African traditional values into Christianity. One of such African traditional values that were booted away by Christianity, is polygamy. Africa is known to have been polygamous but was forced to drop this in favour of Christian monogamy. This paper x-rayed the impact of the Christian doctrine on polygamy on African society and concludes that the practice produces more dysfunctional effects than functional ones. It, therefore, advises the church to revise the one man, one wife doctrine. At best, it should be made optional.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TARI BEDHAYA CEMPE KARYA WASI BANTALA SEBAGAI PANDANGAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri
Published: November 2020

Karya tari bedhaya cempe sebuah karya yang difungsikan untuk memperingati natal, karya tari ini diciptakan oleh seniman/ koreografer yang mumpuni dan beliau dosen Isi Surakarta. Dari salah satu karya yang diciptakan penulis tertarik mengungkap tari bedhaya cempe yang dipersembahkan untuk mengagungkan nama Tuhan Yesus, Tuhan untuk umat yang beragama nasrani. Karya tari bedhaya cempe ditarikan oleh delapan orang penari putri. Durasi waktu pementasan lima puluh menit. Bedhaya cempe karya tari moderns yang menggunakan iringan gitar, gamelan Jawa, dan paduan suara. Menggunakan panggung terbuka antara penari dan penonton serta jemaat gereja jaraknya dekat. Tata cahaya yang digunakan adalah lampu sentral dan juga menggunakan penyinaran bawah ( down – lighter ). Karya tari yang bebas dalam gerak dan inovasi serta kebebasan dalam berkreativitas. Tata busana yang dipakai penari tata busana cempe dengan warna hitam dan putih. Bedhaya cempe diungkap secara nilai – nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu 1. Wujud ketaatan kepada Tuhan, 2. Kebersamaan, 3 Kegotong royongan, 4 Kekompakan, 5. Tidak membedakan kasta. Pendidikan karakter yang semua mencerminkan kebaikan dan kepatuhan kepada Tuhan Yesus. Nilai pendidikan karakter pada bedhaya cempe dapat digunakan sebagai pandangan hidup masyarakat Jawa.Bernilai yang dapat diterapkan bagi kehidupan masyarakat Jawa
DESAIN APLIKASI SENI POP ART PADA BUSANA READY TO WEAR DENGAN TEKNIK DIGITAL PRINTING
Authors: Nopiyani Nopiyani , Wiana Winwin
Published: November 2020

Seni Pop Art atau Populer Art merupakan seni populer aliran seni dipengaruhi fenomena sosial maupun budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kehadiran seni Pop Art pada tahun 1960-an di Amerika dan Inggris, budaya pada zaman itu mengaitkan unsur gaya/style yang diusungnya. Gaya Pop Art divisualisasikan pada bentuk karya dimanfaatkan oleh dunia industri khususnya desainer grafis Indonesia diwujudkan pada pakaian menargetkan anak muda sebagai calon konsumen, terlepas dari trend pengunaan teknik, material serta bentuk yang jadi sasaran produksi dalam dunia industri di Indonesia. Sumber ide pada penciptaan karya seni Pop Art menjadi suatu hal yang menarik menggunakan teknik digital print. Keunggulan teknik digital print adalah dapat menghasilkan hasil yang telah dibuat, komposisi warna menghasilkan visual hidup. Dalam penelitian ini mengembangkan teknik digital print dengan menggunakan karya seni Pop Art.
Kajian Geospasial Berbasis Pendidikan Mitigasi di Kecamatan Kelumbayan Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Nugraheni Irma Lusi , Suwarni Nani , Miswar Dedy , Budi Amalia Annisafira
Published: November 2020

This study aims to assess the geospatial mitigation education in the form of the level of understanding and application of mitigation education in Kelumbayan District Tanggamus Regency Lampung Province. This research uses survey and interview methods. The object of this research is the community represented by students of SMAN 1, Kelumbayan District. Data collection in research uses the method of observation, study of literature, interviews, and documentation that is supported by data from related agencies. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive with a spatial approach. Conclusions from the results of the study, namely: (1) The level of knowledge of the Kelumbayan Subdistrict community about disaster mitigation is still low, and (2) the Kelumbayan community has implemented disaster mitigation for themselves and their surroundingsPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara geospasial pendidikan mitigasi berupa tingkat pemahaman dan penerapan pendidikan mitigasi di Kecamatan Kelumbayan Kabupaten Tanggamus Propinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan wawancara. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang diwakili oleh siswa SMAN 1 Kecamatan Kelumbayan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode observasi, studi literatur, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang didukung dengan data dari dinas-dinas terkait. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan geospasial. Kesimpulan hasil dalam penelitian, yaitu: (1) Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Kecamatan Kelumbayan tentang mitigasi bencana masih rendah, dan (2) Masyarakat Kelumbayan sudah mengimplementasikan mitigasi bencana untuk diri sendiri dan sekitarnya.
Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Geografi Di Sma Negeri 1 Loghia Di Muna
Authors: Hasmin Hasmin , Ramli Ramli
Published: November 2020

SMAN 1 Loghia is one of school at Regency Muna who becomes researcher research object because the learning outcomes are still low, This is because only 40% meet the KKM. The purpose of this research: (1) To know student studying activities at SMA Country 1 Loghia who is taught by applying model discovery Learning; (2) To know activity teach teachers at SMA Country 1 Loghia who is taught by applying model discovery Learning; (3) To know result step-up study students at SMA Country 1 Loghia who is taught by applying model discovery Learning. The data in this research an quantitative and qualitative data which obtained from observation sheets and learning test result. Acquired observational result that by applying model discovery Learning: (1) activity study student increase with score average 3,2 get categories well; (2) activity teach to learn increase by scores average 3,6 get categories well; (3) result study student geography braze x IIS3 SMAN 1 Loghia increases from an average score of 60 to an average score of 80, with learned thoroughness 84% which is ≥ 75 according to the criteria for completing teaching determined by the school.SMAN 1 Loghia adalah salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Muna yang menjadi objek penelitian peneliti karena hasil belajarnya yang masih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan hanya 40% yang memenuhi KKM. Tujuan penelitian:(1) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Loghia yang diajar dengan menerapkan model Discovery Learning (2) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas mengajar guru di SMA Negeri 1 Loghia yang diajar dengan menerapkan model Discovery Learning (3) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Loghia yang diajar dengan menerapkan model Discovery Learning. Data dalam penelitian adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari lembar observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dengan menerapkan model Discovery Learning: (1) aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 3,2 berkategori baik. (2) aktivitas mengajar guru meningkat dengan skor rata-rata 3,6 berkategori baik. (3) hasil belajar geografi siswa Kelas X IIS3 SMAN 1 Loghia meningkat dari rata-rata skor 60 menjadi rata-rata skor 80, dengan ketuntasan belajar 84% yang ≥ 75 sesuai dengan KKM yang ditentukan sekolah.
Prerrequisitos para el aprendizaje académico en niños con alto y bajo rendimiento escolar
Authors:   Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Victoria Angélica , Esquivel-Ancona Fayne ,   Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Aldrete-Cortez Vania ,   Laboratorio de Neurociencias Cognitivas y Desarrollo, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Panamericana , México.
Published: November 2020

El éxito educativo depende de la consolidación de la lectoescritura y matemáticas al concluir tercer grado de primaria (Secretaría de Educación Pública [SEP], 2016), donde alumnos mexicanos puntúan bajo en evaluaciones internacionales. Se analizó el desempeño de habilidades cognitivas implicadas en lectoescritura y matemáticas de 20 niños de tercero y cuarto año de primaria (8-10 años de edad) con bajo y alto rendimiento escolar. Se les aplicó 23 subpruebas de la BANETA y ENI-2. Se establecie-ron cuatro factores de análisis: comprensión lecto-ra, lectura, escritura y matemáticas. Con la U de Mann Whitney hubo diferencias significativas entre los grupos en todos los factores, siendo las más significativas al p=.001: lectura, escritura y mate-máticas. En el factor de comprensión lectora ambos grupos se ubicaron en percentiles debajo de la me-dia (normal bajo y deficiente). Se concluye que la comprensión lectora está afectada en ambos grupos aunque las alteraciones en el grupo con bajo rendi-miento se encuentran en el primer nivel de procesa-miento de la lectura y en el grupo con alto rendi-miento escolar en el segundo nivel.
CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF VACCINIA VIRUS PROTEIN (B18) IN HETEROLOGOUS HOST
Authors: Sarkar Swaroop , Suryanarayana V.V.S.
Published: November 2020

B18 is an immunoglobulin superfamily glycoprotein produced by vaccinia virus which resembles to interferon alpha receptors. It acts both in solution and also when associated with the cell surface. This B18 protein was expressed in heterologous host and purified based on affinity column chromatography. The purified B18 protein has been evaluated for biological activity in Pig Kidney- 15 cells (PK-15) which has been reported to have α –interferon receptors and signaling mechanism. The CPE was more than 90% in the presence of protein and around 50% in the absence. B-18 can enhance the infectivity of FMDV to cells having α –interferon receptors. This provides the basis for developing new strategies for improving attenuated vaccines and its capacity to act as an enhancer protein.
Sosialisasi DAGUSIBU Untuk Meningkatkan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Bagi Masyarakat Kerandangan Desa Senggigi
Authors: Hajrin Wahida , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Juliantoni Yohanes
Published: November 2020

Senggigi village community has limitations in obtaining information about health, one of which is DAGUSIBU. DAGUSIBU is a way to get, use, store and dispose of medicines properly. The aim of this socialization was to inform about DAGUSIBU to the community so that medicines can be used rationally. The method used in the socialization is the delivery of material and direct examples related to the use of medicines that require special methods. The participants were very enthusiastic to attend the socialization, as evidenced by the many questions related to DAGUSIBU raised. This socialization increased participant’s knowledge about DAGUSIBU, they understand how to get, use, store and dispose of medicines in the right way.
Analysis of Science Teachers' Understanding of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Their Implementation in Learning
Authors: Anggraeni Desak Made , Sole Ferdinandus Bele
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze and describe data on the understanding of YAPNUSDA elementary school teachers of High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and their implementation in learning. This study is a descriptive study that describes HOTS's understanding of the teacher and its implementation in learning. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that in general the data obtained is that the teachers in the study location schools do not yet understand about HOTS. They can't even explain the definition of HOTS. The lack of understanding of HOTS certainly has an impact on the implementation of HOTS in the tools for assessing learning performance, including the exam questions jointly prepared by the editorial team. The most frequently cited reason that also hinders teachers is that they do not yet understand HOTS and the technique of formulating instruments with verbs that measure HOTS.
The Path Toward a Hydrogen Economy: How Industry Can Broaden the Use of Hydrogen
Authors:   KAPSARC (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center)
Published: November 2020

In the past couple of years, it became evident that hydrogen would need to play a pivotal role in a carbon-free energy system. It would help decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors and act as an energy carrier to manage large variability in renewable energy production and enhance energy security. In most cases, its transportation and storage over a certain distance and timeframe is cheaper than that of electricity. For hydrogen to make an impact, it needs to expand its utility beyond its existing applications.
Model of pneumohydraulic launch system
Authors: Амброжевич М.В. , Середа В.О.
Published: November 2020

A reactive pneumohydraulic displacement system is proposed as an inclined launch system for an aircraft. The advantages of the proposed transport system in relation to the known analogs of comparable energy are stated. A complex non-stationary spatial model of the system is presented. The mathematical apparatus for constructing a model is considered. The calculation results are presented in the form of continual mappings of physical fields and integral characteristics of the launch system. The analysis of the starting characteristics for different proportions of equipment – the ratio of water and air. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the proposed launch system and the best equipment conditions.
INFLUENCE OF PARENTS ON MILK YIELD OF SYCHEVSKAYA AND BROWN SWISS COWS BREED
Authors: Kuzmina N. V. , Koltsov D. N.
Published: November 2020

Stock breeding with domestic cattle in the Smolensk region based on generally accepted methods does not allow for effective control of the genetic processes occurring in herds. Existing approaches take into account the additive action of genes only and do not take into account dominance and epistasis, which, against the background of the non-systemic influence of the external environment, does not allow an objective assessment of the genetic contribution of ancestors into the offspring genotype. The aim of the research the influence of parents on the milk yield of daughters for the first lactation using the method of assessing the degree of parental influence (SRV) was to study. The work on a sample of 976 and 224 breed of Sychevka and Brown Swiss cows in herds of breeding farms of Smolensk region KP "Rybkowski" and SPK "Druzba" was conducted. For both breeds, it is characteristic that the daughters of mothers divided into three classes of variation series according to the degree of development of the trait, showed no significant difference in milk yield depending on the class of the mother. Within each class of mothers, there was a slight shift in the frequency of similarly distributed daughters towards the class of mothers. Fathers influenced the milk yield of their daughters, the frequency of their distribution in classes of variation series, and the qualitative change of daughters relative to mothers. The productive characteristics of mothers did not significantly affect the maximum milk yield of their daughters. None of the quality groups of bulls had an advantage in the number of best daughters.
Bazı entomopatojen nematodların etkinliğinin Patates güvesi Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nin mücadelesinde değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖZEL Çiğdem , ATAŞ Hürkan , GÖZEL Uğur
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’den izole edilen entomopatojen nematodların (EPN) patates güvesi Phthorimaea operculella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) son dönem larvalarına karşı etkinlikleri laboratuvarda araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Steinernema affine Bovien, S. carpocapsae Weiser, S. feltiae Filipjev ve Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar EPN türleri kullanılmıştır. Patates güveleri, Derinkuyu’daki (Nevşehir) bulaşık patates tarlalarından 2019 haziran ayında toplanmıştır. Etkinlik denemeleri 9 cm çapındaki plastik Petrilerde 25 oC’de 50 infektif larva (IJ)/larva olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Denemenin kontrolleri 24, 48, 72 ve 96 saat aralıklar ile yapılmıştır. EPN türlerinin, P. operculella larvalarında meydana getirdiği ölüm oranları süreye bağlı olarak artış göstermiştir. EPN uygulamaları sonrası ölüm oranları 1. günden 4. güne kadar sırası ile %40-66.6, %83.3-100, %93.3-100 ve %96.6-100 arasında değişmiştir. Steinernema feltiae uygulamalarından sonraki 2. günde zararlı larvalarında %100 ölüm meydana gelmiştir. Denemede kullanılan tüm EPN türleri süreye bağlı olarak P. operculella larvalarında yüksek oranda ölüme neden olmuştur. Bu sonuçlar zararlı ile mücadelede EPN’lerin kullanım potansiyellerinin detaylı araştırılmasını gerektirmektedir.
The connective-tissue growth factor is differentially expressed in metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to the brain and to the lymph nodes.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that the connective-tissue growth factor, encoded by CTGF, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the metastatic tumor tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer, both in metastases to brain and to the lymph nodes when compared to primary tumors of the breast. Molecular functions and down-regulation of CTGF may be important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived cancer cells to the lymph nodes and to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer, and suggests some level of common origin for metastases that reside in the lymph nodes and colonize the brain.
Tanggung Jawab dalam Kepemimpinan
Authors: Alfaen Roby
Published: November 2020

Setiap manusia pada hakikatnya adalah pemimpin, dan setiap manusia kelak akan mempertanggung jawabkan kepemimpinannya tersebut di hadapan Allah swt. Adapun pemimpin yang baik adalah pemimpin yang bertanggung jawab atas segala perbuatan dan kebijakannya. seorang pemimpin haruslah bertanggung jawab terhadap apa yang di pimpinnya.
SIAH1 is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified the E3 ubiquitin ligase SIAH1 as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of SIAH1 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of SIAH1 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a molecule that functions in targeting an apoptotic effector (HIPK2) for proteasomal degradation (5) as a direct transcriptional result of treatment with trastuzumab.
Dakwah dalam Perspektif Ilmu Dakwah Kontemporer
Authors: Susanti Ayu
Published: November 2020

Keberadaan dakwah kontemporer perlu didekatkan dengan sains, terutama dalam menghadapi masalah-masalah kontemporer dewasa ini. Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil ‘alamin harus mampu memberikan kontribusi dan sekaligus solusi terhadap perkembangan dan Perubahan masyarakat modern. Selama ini peradaban Islam, mengalami stagnan bahkan Islam terkesan menjauh dari hiruk-pikuk dunia sains. Kalau kita menengok ke belakang, justru Islam sebagai pelopor terhadap temuan-temuan sains yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh peradaban Barat. Ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban dunia sekarang ini, kiblatnya berada pada peradaban Barat dan seakan-akan peradaban Islam mengalami stagnan tanpa ada kemajuan yang signifikan untuk kemaslahatan umat. Kemunduran sains dalam Islam dipicu oleh pemasungan pemikiran umat Islam dengan ditutupnya pintu ijtihad ditambah lagi wacana epistemologi keilmuan Islam klasik yang berpola Ghazalian (mazhab Al-Ghazali) yang belakangan lebih dominan. Tidak heran kalau prestasi temuan di bidang iptek kalah jauh dari orang Barat, bahkan dalam dunia muslim temuan sains hampir dikatakan tidak ada. Agar dakwah Islam kembali concern dengan visi sains seperti pada awal-awal peradaban keilmuan Islam, ada beberapa tawaran epistemologi dan metode dakwah melalui keilmuan muslim kontemporer, yang saat ini perlu dicoba dengan melakukan pelacakan kembali untuk melakukan integrasi sains dan agama dengan menggunakan pisau empat paradigma yang ditawarkan oleh Ian Barbour yaitu: tipologi konflik, independensi, dialog, dan integrasi. Selain itu perlu adanya redefenisi atau rekonseptualisasi terhadap wacana integrasi sains dan agama dalam keilmuan dakwah Islam.
GAS7 is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that the growth arrest-specific gene 7, GAS7, was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, and expressed at lower levels in the tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, the use of trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer is associated with increased expression of a gene (5) that can induce neurite outgrowth and support survival of acute lymphoblastic leukemias (6).
PERUMUSAN PANCASILA DALAM SIDANG BPUPKI
Authors: Sarjana I Dewa Gede
Published: November 2020

Perumusan Pancasila dimulai sejak dibentuknya BPUPKI oleh Pemerintah Jepang.
Prediction of upcoming speech under fluent and disfluent conditions: eye tracking evidence from immersive virtual reality
Authors: Huizeling Eleanor , Peeters David , Hagoort Peter
Published: November 2020

Traditional experiments indicate that prediction is important for efficient speech processing. In three virtual reality visual world paradigm experiments, we tested whether such findings hold in naturalistic settings (Experiment 1) and provided novel insights into whether disfluencies in speech (repairs/hesitations) inform one’s predictions in rich environments (Experiments 2-3). Experiment 1 supports that listeners predict upcoming speech in naturalistic environments, with higher proportions of anticipatory target fixations in predictable compared to unpredictable trials. Experiments 2-3 showed that disfluencies reduce anticipatory fixations towards a predicted referent, compared to conjunction (Experiment 2) and fluent (Experiment 3) sentences. Unexpectedly, Experiment 2 provided no evidence that participants made new predictions from a repaired verb. Experiment 3 provided novel findings that fixations towards the speaker increase upon hearing a hesitation, supporting current theories of how hesitations influence sentence processing. Together, these findings unpack listeners’ use of visual (objects/speaker) and auditory (speech/disfluencies) information when predicting upcoming words.
A Unifying Account of Angular Gyrus Contributions to Episodic and Semantic Cognition
Authors: Humphreys Gina , Ralph Matt Lambon , Simons Jon
Published: November 2020

The angular gyrus (AG) region of lateral parietal cortex has been implicated in a wide variety of tasks and functions, generating numerous influential theories. However, these theories fail to explain why so many apparently distinct cognitive activities implicate common parietal structures. We propose a unifying model, based on a set of central principles, to account for coalescences of cognitive task activations across AG. To illustrate, we show how these principles account for findings from studies of episodic and semantic memory that have independently implicated the same AG regions but thus far been considered from largely domain-specific perspectives. We conclude that AG computations, as part of a wider lateral parietal system, enable the online dynamic buffering of multi-sensory spatio-temporally extended representations.
Transition Plan for ASD children from preschool to kindergarten.
Authors: Bheemaiah Anil Kumar
Published: November 2020

A systematic survey of quantitative assessments of preschool children with autism spectrum is presented as representing their identity as an independent culture with a right to live in the mainstream world, accepted as they are. This calls for an assessment of social, communicative and locomotion motor skills and the minimal comprehension and cognitive skills needed to habitat this world with the minimal accommodations.Stakeholders in a transition and the mainstream IEP are identified with a cautionary note on the inadequacies of a curricular approach in IEP, in lieu of alternative schooling.Holistic approaches from the Himalayan viewpoint, and other viewpoints of informal Catholic, Islamic, Judaist, Buddhist, Vedic and other major theologies are presented for alternative schooling as a transition strategy.
Humor Application in Teaching English to Future Lawyers of Ukraine
Authors: Krasnopolskyi Volodymyr , Khairulina Nailia , Tyshakova Liudmyla , Dubova Hanna
Published: November 2020

In the twenty-first century, foreign languages have become exactly the means of “survival” in the conditions of world community formation and global thinking. The successful development of a person ready for “survival” is a process of entering into a foreign culture. The most objective solving of the problem of students’ acquaintance with a foreign culture, as the authors believe, is modeling real intercultural intercourse situations: that is, intentional confrontation of situations of native and foreign cultures. The creation of the model of foreign culture is one of the basic requirements of foreign language teaching as a means of “survival.” It requires working out new components of teaching-methodical complexes, both in content and form. Students’ preparation for acquisition of foreign culture is one of the unique objectives of contemporary higher education. Motivation is one of the main factors on which students' proficiency depends. Students’ interest in learning foreign languages can be arisen by some new methods of teaching. Humor application during English classes at universities is essential because studying peculiarities of English and American humor the learners of foreign languages are ready to enter the system of international and world cultures and behave naturally either in British or American societies. English humor is an integral part of British and American society, so its knowledge is necessary for learners of English as a second language. Humor usually requires a specific style and is based on surprise. It means that something relevant to the audience is present and goes something different from what the audience expected. Our pedagogical experiment with the application of humorous texts during English classes resulted in increasing students’ motivation, broadening their mental outlook, and knowledge of a foreign culture.
Methodology of Researching Teenage Literary Self-Educational Courses
Authors: Rafikov Kamil
Published: November 2020

Autoethnographic study for building methodology of researching teenage literary self‑educational courses upon analysis of one such course consisting of about 200 authors and titles. In the process of study, the following facts, ideas, and hypotheses have been discovered:a) it may be worth to explore whether right of every child and teenager for self‑education which is not controlled by any authorities, governments, and business entities could be included into Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Convention of the Rights of the Child;b) active literary self-learning is possible even in the situation of social collapse and criminalized society; such factors as support of relatives/teachers, intellectual/behavioral segregation within school, and density of libraries within pedestrian accessibility may overpower social trends; however, presence of large home library and accessible public libraries is not enough to stimulate teenagers to read much;c) topics, styles, and rhythm of literary self-studies may change abruptly upon the end of teenage years;d) even in educated family where active reading is encouraged by parents/grandparents some cultural practices of reading are not transmitted between generations;e) some self-learners invent their own cultural practices of reading; and some of these practices may be very rare;f) avid readers may skip significant portions of easily available literary materials and concentrate at others;g) discovery paths of literary materials for reading could change significantly during the latest 20 years upon widespread usage of Internet and mobile devices;h) reading literary materials describing different sexual deviations may be completely unrelated to practiced sexual behavior as in teenage years as in adult years;i) correlation between village-style thinking practiced by parents and self-learning practices of child may be non-linear;j) correlation between nutrition quality and amount of self-learning may be non-linear;k) periods of the highest concentration on self-studies spanned over many years may be not numerous and take 1-3 months each.
Binary Opposition “Man-Machinery” in R. Bradbury Science Fiction Works: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach
Authors: Podsievak Kateryna , Sieriakova Iryna , Franko Oxana
Published: November 2020

This paper focuses on cognitive-linguistic features of the binary opposition “man-machinery” in the science fiction works by R. Bradbury. The article aims to determine the means of the verbal representation of “man-machinery” and build frame models of its components in Bradbury’s science fiction writings. The study contributes to the stylistic and linguo-poetic analysis of binary oppositions in fiction texts, idiostylistics and genre theory. The study relies upon linguistic, stylistic, and discursive analyses as well as cognitive linguistic analysis to ensure the reliability and validity of the obtained results. Furthermore, four-stage algorithm methodology used in this research allowed the author to define a general literary context of the analyzed works, select the research material, analyze the identified means of binary opposition “man-machinery,” and model frames of its components. The obtained results reveal that the linguistic embodiment of the components of the binary opposition “man-machinery” is based on the use of the lexical – direct and figurative, stylistic, and discursive means of nomination. The study reconstructs the concepts – the constituents of the megaconcepts man and machinery and on the basis of anthropocentric perception compares their conceptual domains, namely as physical, psychological, mental, and social phenomena. The research reveals conceptual binary opposition man-machinery as a tool for constructing a science fiction model of the world in Bradbury’s texts within three parameters: space-time coordinates, cause and effect relationships, and valorative indicators. The introduced methodology of binary opposition analysis is perspective within the scope of science fiction, fiction texts and films.
PENGANTAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Purnasari Pebria Dheni
Published: November 2020

Secara garis besar, isi dari buku ini menyajikan tentang sejarah, tata bahasa dalam bahasa Indonesia; apa dan bagaimana membaca kritis; serta bagaimana menyusun karya ilmiah, makalah dan artikel yang semuanya disesuaikan berdasarkan Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia (PUEBI)
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Hospital Experience Regarding COVID-19 among Post-partum Mothers at a Tertiary Care Center: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Adhikari S.P. , Pariyar J. , Sapkota K. , Gurung T.K. , Adhikari S.R.
Published: November 2020

Background: Pregnant and breastfeeding women are more susceptible to viral infection and in the year 2020 they have to face the COVID-19 pandemic. Since, no successful treatment and vaccine has been developed so far, efforts to enhance the knowledge, attitudes, and practice of the public, especially the high-risk groups like pregnancy and postpartum period are crucial to manage COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective To analyze the knowledge, attitude, practice and hospital experience regarding COVID-19 among post-partum mothers at a tertiary care center of Nepal Method The data collection was based on direct interview after receiving written consent from the research participants, using a semi-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of 4 major domains- knowledge (8 questions), attitude (6 questions), practice (5 questions) and experience (5 questions). Standard descriptive statistics were used for the data, mean and standard deviation for continuous variables whereas frequencies and percentages for categorical variables.

Result A total of 203 post-partum women participated in the study. Almost all the participants had heard about COVID-19 (96.6%). A majority of them were aware about how COVID-19 gets transmitted and its preventive measures. Most of the participants (88.2%) knew that COVID-19 has effects on pregnancy. Almost all of participants (97%) wore mask during hospital stay. All of the women washed their hands with soap water or alcohol based sanitizer. A majority of the mothers (79.3%) wore mask while breastfeeding their baby.

Conclusion The post-partum mothers have good knowledge, attitude, practice and experiences regarding the COVID-19 pandemic.
Revisiting Strategies for Maternal Health Care in the Face of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shrestha N. , Dangal G.
Published: November 2020

Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is a new strain of coronavirus causing COVID-19, first identified in Wuhan City, China towards the end of 2019. At present, there is no evidence that pregnant women are more likely to be severely ill, need ICU care, or die from the illness in comparison to non-pregnant adults. Evidences suggest that vertical transmission, might be possible. We searched and retrieved the published literature from PubMed and Google Scholar using various keywords. We further searched the official webpages of various organizations for the updated information.

Pregnant individuals in particular are encouraged to take all available precautions to optimize health and avoid exposure to COVID-19. Adequate Testing should be prioritized in pregnant women admitted with suspected COVID-19. When a pregnancy is complicated by critical illness, the pregnant patient should ideally be cared for at a Level III or IV hospital. In the face of COVID-19, antenatal fetal surveillance and ultrasonography should continue as medically indicated when possible and elective ultrasound examinations should not be performed. Maternal immunizations continue to be an essential component of prenatal care and Ob-gyns should screen all pregnant individuals for mental health issues. Although the most commonly reported sign in COVID-19 is fever, nevertheless, other causes of intrapartum fever should not be overlooked. Cesarean delivery should be based on obstetric indications and not COVID-19 status alone. Infants born to patients with known COVID-19 should be considered infants with suspected COVID-19. The suspected or confirmed COVID-19 mother and infant can be allowed to remain together with enhanced precautions and suspected or confirmed maternal COVID-19 is not a contraindication to breastfeeding. If both the mother and the infant are healthy, it may be prudent to expedite discharge, so as to limit the risk of inadvertent exposure and infection. The Ob-gyns should commit to providing necessary care, although modifications to health care delivery approaches may be necessary.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Neonatal Health: What We Know so Far?
Authors: Bhandari T.R. , Dangal G.
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 first time appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The number of cases increased rapidly in china and outside and the World Health Organization declared a pandemic on 11th March 2020. The pregnant and postpartum women, child, and neonatal populations are vulnerable to this disease due to immunological and physiological changes. This paper analyzed the published evidence for assessing the effect of COVID-19 on neonatal health and health care. Online published literature was searched from PubMed, Google Scholar, and other official webpages using keywords: “coronavirus/COVID-19/new coronavirus 2019”/SARS-CoV-2 and neonatal health/care/outcomes” and reviewed to prepare this article.

COVID-19 is the potential to transmit either mother to fetus or mother/caregiver to neonates. However, neonates born from infected mothers did not show significant clinical features. Pharyngeal-swab, amniotic-fluid, cord-blood, and breast-milk test results were not found positive. Health facility-based vaginal/caesarian delivery was considered a low risk of transmission. However, recommended to separate neonates with infected mothers/caregivers and test immediately after birth to avoid the possible transmission. Mothers/caregivers should take routine preventive measures such as washing hands frequently and avoiding contact with infected people. If neonates suffered from the server acute respiratory distress requires intensive care urgently. Despite the possibility of the intrauterine transmission of COVID-19 direct evidence is still lacking so it needs more studies for further confirmation. The International Pediatric Association suggested preventive programs, curative care, vaccination, and telemedicine care as the minimum services and called on its members to address these cares during the pandemic.
How is open access publishing going down with early career researchers? An international, multi-disciplinary study
Authors: Nicholas David , Jamali Hamid R. , Herman Eti , Xu Jie , Boukacem-Zeghmouri Chérifa , Watkinson Anthony , Rodríguez-Bravo Blanca , Abrizah Abdullah , Świgoń Marzena , Polezhaeva Tatiana
Published: November 2020

This study explores early career researchers’ (ECRs) appreciation and utilisation of open access (OA) publishing. The evidence reported here results from a questionnaire-based international survey with 1600 participants, which forms the second leg and final year of a four year long, mixed methods, longitudinal study that sought to discover whether ECRs will be the harbingers of change when it comes to scholarly communications. Proceeding from the notion that today’s neophyte researchers, believed to hold millennial values of openness to change, transparency and sharing, may be best placed to power the take-up of OA publishing, the study sought to discover: the extent to which ECRs publish OA papers; the main reasons for their doing or not doing so; and what were thought to be the broader advantages and disadvantages of OA publishing. The survey data is presented against a backdrop of the literature-based evidence on the subject, with the interview stage data providing contextualisation and qualitative depth. The findings show that the majority of ECRs published in OA journals and this varied by discipline and country. Most importantly, there were more advantages and fewer disadvantages to OA publishing, which may be indicative of problems to do with cost and availability, rather than reputational factors. Among the many reasons cited for publishing OA the most important one is societal, although OA is seen as especially benefiting ECRs in career progression. Cost is plainly considered the main downside.