bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conceptual place and fundamental perspective of judicial precedent in the legal system of Ukraine
Authors: Ihnatenko Y. O.
Published: September 2024

This article examines the role and relevance of the introduction of judicial precedent as a source of law in Ukraine, which is related to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 (hereinafter – the Convention), Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter – the ECHR) and judicial practice of national courts. The opinion is substantiated that the introduction of judicial precedent as a source of law in Ukraine will have positive consequences for the legal system of Ukraine and will provide additional protection of human rights and freedoms. Prospects for the possible introduction of judicial precedent as a source of law and important institutional changes that can lead to a complete transformation of the current system are determined. In connection with this, the issue is analyzed, and a generalized characteristic is given regarding the role of court precedent in advanced countries, such as Switzerland, Poland, and France. The properties of the legal systems of the world, the peculiarities of the use and status of the Convention, and the judicial practice of the ECHR in Ukraine are also considered. The article presents an analysis of scientific research by advanced scientists and lawyers who formed a professional view on issues related to judicial precedent and possible reform of the current legal system. A generalized description of the concept regarding the nature and features of judicial precedent as a source of law is provided.
Simultaneously, the author of the article notes that the issue of defining the conceptual place and fundamental perspective of judicial precedent in the legal system of Ukraine is very relevant and important for Ukraine, as it is related to the protection and provision of rights and freedoms of man and citizen. Accordingly, special attention is paid to the fact that this issue should be resolved at the legislative level, as this will help to avoid collisions, misunderstandings, and possible duplication of norms. Moreover, the introduction of legislative innovations and reforms requires the generation of an appropriate legal bridgehead with the possible training of courts.
Thus, the author concludes that the main consequences of the introduction of judicial precedent as a source of law will be the following: stability and predictability of the legal system, increasing the independence of the judicial branch of government, borrowing the best international experience, unification, and harmonization of current judicial practice, respectively, additional protection of rights and civil liberties.
“Crisis situations of the recovery period” represent a feature of the legal regulation of the transition from the wartime period to the provision of military security during the wartime period
Authors: Bardin E. V. , Komissarov O. G.
Published: September 2024

One of the postulates of systems theory is the tendency of any system to seek a stable state and avoid chaos. Stability is associated with overcoming crises, which are considered obstacles to development. Crises can serve various functions: destructive, threatening the viability of the system; destructive, leading to further development; and crises that are merely disruptions of equilibrium.
In the context of transitioning from repelling armed aggression to ensuring military security in the post-war period, it is appropriate to describe the crisis phenomena and situations of the recovery period, which encompass the real crises of the recovery period. Special attention should be paid to the classification of crises, modeling their development, establishing crisis communications and decision- making in crisis conditions, developing state policy and crisis response strategies, as well as devising methods for crisis prevention.
Situation centers play a key role in forecasting the security situation, preparing stabilization operations, and coordinating the actions of various security and defense structures. Their tasks include conveying decisions to personnel and the local population, organizing management and interaction, informing about the development of events, and controlling the execution of decisions. The centers also collect and analyze operational information for timely response to crisis situations.
In legal science, the concept of a “crisis of the recovery period” is not widespread, but it may be useful for describing emergencies in the post-war period. The definition of such crises should consider the specific impacts of hazardous factors on national interests. The modern concept of national security of Ukraine envisages the integration of various security sectors, including economic, political, social, and legal aspects.
According to legislation, the national security system in the recovery period should be an organized set of entities united by common goals and tasks regarding the protection of national interests. These entities participate in military-civil relations, coordinate their actions, and develop crisis response strategies.
Application of criminal law measures as a legal institution
Authors: Zahynei-Zabolotenko Z. A.
Published: September 2024

The article highlights the issues of application of criminal law measures as an independent regulatory and legal institution which has a cross-sectoral nature. This institute is complex, since it includes two sub-institutes – criminal law and criminal procedure, and is characterized by its subject matter and method of legal regulation, and is intended to regulate social relations which arose in connection with the introduction in Ukraine of the institute of quasi-criminal liability of legal entities for the fulfillment of Ukraine’s international obligations. The author suggests that a regulatory legal institution should be set out in a standardized manner in various legal acts. Unlike the criminal law sub-institution of application of criminal law measures, criminal procedural rules are «scattered» throughout the text of the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine, which impedes the effective application of the relevant rules. The analysis of the few verdicts that have imposed criminal legal measures on legal entities indicates that, given both the normative shortcomings in the presentation of criminal procedural rules of the institution of application of criminal legal measures and the actual lack of training of interested parties (investigators, prosecutors, judges, lawyers) in specialized educational institutions, this leads to shortcomings in law enforcement and the actual ineffectiveness of the institution as a whole. The author finds that when applying criminal law measures to a legal entity, courts made the following mistakes: they did so independently, without following the procedure for initiating proceedings against a legal entity regulated by criminal procedure legislation; in criminal proceedings against an individual, they approved a plea agreement with a criminal law measure against a legal entity when it was prohibited to do so. The author proposes to conduct specialized training on criminal law and criminal procedural features of quasi-criminal liability of legal entities in Ukraine for investigators, prosecutors, attorneys and judges.
Features of the qualification of crimes in the sphere of intellectual property
Authors: Kornyushenko B. S.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the qualification of crimes in the field of intellectual property. It is noted that the basis of the criminal-legal qualification process is exclusively the criminal law. Only the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides an exhaustive list of criminal offenses, definitions of acts that are not crimes, and characteristics of post-criminal behavior, which in each specific case have their own criminal-legal significance. That is why, for the correct application of the criminal law, it is necessary to have deep knowledge, a systematic understanding and a clear and unanimous interpretation of all elements of the composition of a criminal offense, acts that are not criminal, as well as certain post-criminal behavior, if they were not disclosed by the legislator in the law itself. That is, the qualification of a criminal offense in the field of intellectual property becomes a logical continuation of the previous criminal-legal qualification only when the result of the latter turns out to be the recognition of a certain act as criminally illegal.
In addition, it was established that during the criminal-legal qualification, first of all, it should be determined whether the committed act is provided for in a certain prohibitive article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Then it is necessary to establish the conformity of the signs of this actually committed act with all the signs of a criminal offense in the field of intellectual property, which are provided for by the specified article of the criminal law.
The author also emphasized the fact that an important aspect of the qualification of criminal offenses in the field of intellectual property is their combination with other criminal acts. That is why the accuracy of the qualification of the investigated criminal offenses must be achieved regardless of whether it will affect the future punishment or in some other way in the future will affect the legal position of the suspect.
Derecho de las adolescencias a participar en las escuelas
Authors: Labrunée María Eugenia , Laure María Paula
Published: September 2024

En el trabajo se sistematiza una intervención en territorio cuyo objetivo fue aportar a la construcción de ciudadanía y favorecer la democratización del espacio escolar, como uno de los ámbitos de interacción de niñeces y adolescencias. La experiencia fue diseñada por el Consejo Local de Niñeces y Adolescencias del Partido de General Pueyrredon (Buenos Aires, Argentina) e implementada durante 2022 en dos escuelas secundarias de la periferia del distrito. Mediante el dictado de talleres, se buscó propiciar discusiones sobre distintas formas/estrategias de participación y de resolución de conflictos donde las adolescencias se posicionen como sujetos políticos.
Asalariados no tan libres. Notas para una historia de las relaciones asalariadas premodernas
Authors: Colombo Octavio
Published: September 2024

El artículo propone una revisión de la problemática de las relaciones asalariadas premodernas y de su relación con la transición del feudalismo al capitalismo. A partir de un extenso comentario de la compilación de Whittle y Lambrecht (2023), se analiza el derrotero seguido por la historiografía sobre la transición. Luego se procede a un análisis detallado del concepto de trabajo asalariado en Marx, para concluir que la continuidad de las formas de explotación asalariadas surgidas en el feudalismo explica mejor la transición, antes que la supuesta sustitución de la servidumbre por el trabajo “libre”.
Tackling techno-stress: Supervisor support and job clarity as catalysts for employee satisfaction
Authors: Alshammary Khalid Mhasan O. , Hilmi Mohd Faiz
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research aims to investigate the impact of technological challenges, including techno-overload, techno-complexity, and techno-insecurity, on employee job satisfaction within the banking sector of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the study examines the mediating roles of supervisor support and job clarity in buffering the effects of technological challenges on job satisfaction. Method: The study employs a quantitative research design, utilizing an online questionnaire to collect data from banking employees in Saudi Arabia. The sample size of 135 participants was determined using the rule of thumb technique. Random sampling was utilized to ensure representativeness. Data analysis was conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to explore the relationships between technological challenges, supervisor support, job clarity, and employee job satisfaction. Findings: The findings of the study reveal a significant negative impact of techno-overload, techno-complexity, and techno-insecurity on employee job satisfaction within the banking sector of Saudi Arabia. Moreover, supervisor support and job clarity were found to mediate these relationships, highlighting their importance in mitigating the adverse effects of technological challenges on job satisfaction. Originality/Significance: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence on the relationships between technological challenges, supervisor support, job clarity, and employee job satisfaction within the specific context of Saudi Arabian banks. The findings have significant implications for organizational leaders and managers in developing evidence-based strategies to manage technological challenges and promote employee well-being in the banking sector of Saudi Arabia.
Effectiveness of demographic policy measures in addressing population decline in contemporary Russia
Authors: Moiseev Vladimir V. , Kolesnikova Julia S. , Yagudina Elena V. , Kuznetsova Alsu M. , Molchanova Marina A.
Published: September 2024

Demographic policy is one of the key tasks of almost any state at the present time. It correlates with the solution of pressing problems in the economic and social spheres, directly depends on the state of healthcare, education, migration policy and other factors and directly affects the socio-economic development of both individual regions and the country as a whole. Many Russian and foreign researchers believe that demographic indicators very accurately reflect the socio-economic and political situation of the state. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that for the progressive socio-economic development of any country, positive demographic dynamics are necessary. The main sign of the negative demographic situation that has developed in modern Russia and a number of countries, primarily European, is the growing scale of depopulation (population extinction). The purpose of this work was to analyze the existing demographic policy of Russia and compare demographic trends in Russia and other countries. The work uses methods of statistical data analysis, comparison of statistical indicators of fertility, mortality, natural population decline, migration, marriage rates in Russia and the Republic of Srpska, methods of retrospective analysis, research of the institutional environment created by the action of state and national programs “Demography”, “Providing accessible and comfortable housing and public services for citizens of the Russian Federation”, “Strategy of socio-economic development for the period until 2024”, Presidential decrees, etc. Research has shown that despite measures taken to overcome the demographic crisis, Russia’s population continues to decline. According to the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation (Rosstat), as of 1 January 2023, 146.45 million people lived in Russia. By 1 January 2046, according to a Rosstat forecast published in October 2023 the country’s population will decrease to 138.77 million people. To solve demographic problems in the Russian Federation, a national project “Demography” was developed and approved. The government has allocated more than 3 trillion rubles for its implementation. However, it is not possible to completely overcome the negative trend. The authors proposed a number of economic and ideological measures within the framework of agglomeration, migration, and family support policies that can be used within the framework of socio-economic development strategies and national programs aimed at overcoming the demographic crisis.
Trends of forest cover and prospects of Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) to Ethiopia and the downstream countries
Authors: Solomon Tamirat , Hyunshik Moon
Published: September 2024

The need for forest products, agricultural expansion, and dependency on biomass for the household energy source has largely influenced Ethiopia’s forest resources. Consequently, the country lost its forest resources to less than 6% until the millennium. In this study, quantitative and qualitative historical data analysis was employed to understand the socioeconomic benefits of large dam construction to Ethiopia and downstream countries. Moreover, remotely sensed data was also used to analyze the trends of vegetation cover change in the Nile catchment since the commencement of the dam; focusing on areas where there are high settlement and urban areas. It was identified that Ethiopia has one of the lowest electricity consumption per capita in Africa; about 91% of the source of household energy supply depends on fuelwood today and more than 55.7% of the population does not have access to electricity. The normalized difference vegetation index result shows an increment of vegetation area in the Nile catchment and a reduction of no vegetation area from 2011–2021 by 37.1%; which is directly related to the protection of the dam catchment for its sustainability in the last decade. The hydroelectric dam construction has prospects of multi-benefit to Ethiopia and downstream countries either through the direct benefit of hydropower energy production, related socioeconomic values, and reducing risks of destructive flood from Ethiopian highlands. Generally, it explains the reason why to not say ‘No’ to the reservoir as it is an ever more vital tool for fulfilling growing energy demand and supporting ecological stability.
Hubungan Pemanfaatan Sumber Informasi dan Peran Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Leucorrhoea pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Lestari Fitria Indah , Permatasari Melly Diah Ayu , Apriliawati Anita
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Leucorrhoea merupakan masalah kedua setelah gangguan menstruasi pada perempuan. leucorrhoea juga bisa membawa dampak yang berbahaya seperti infeksi, penyakit radang panggul, infertilitas, gangguan psikologis dan juga gejala awal dari kanker serviks yang merupakan pembunuh nomor satu bagi perempuan.Objektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemanfaatan sumber informasi dan peran orangtua dengan perilaku pencegahan leucorrhoea pada remaja putri di SMPN 1 Teluknaga.Metode. Desain penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan pengambilan sampel probability sampling teknik random sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 72 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi Square.Hasil. Didapatkan hasil untuk pemanfaatan sumber informasi dengan P Value 0,000 hasil analisis peran orang tua dengan P Value 0,003.Implikasi Klinis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi pengembangan program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi bagi remaja putri yang lebih intensif dan terarah di sekolah.Kata Kunci. Sumber Informasi, Peran Orang Tua, Remaja, Perilaku Pencegahan Leucorrhoea
Efektivitas Wound Care Modern dengan Madu dan Chitosan terhadap Akselerasi Penyembuhan Fase Proliferasi pada Partisipan Diabetik Wagner II (Tendon Exposed) di Klinik Perawatan Luka Bekasi
Authors: Octoba Fatwa Achmad , Siswandi Iyar , Ibrahim Mufti , Jumaiyah Wati
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis dan silent, dimana pankreas tidak cukup dapat menghasilkan insulin sesuai kebutuhan tubuh serta tanda dan gejala awalnya tidak disadari oleh partisipan. Kerusakan saraf tepi (neuropati), dapat dengan mudah sekali terjadinya luka yang tidak di rasakan oleh partisipan. Wound care modern dengan menggunakan madu dan chitosan adalah salah satu intervensi proses akselerasi penyembuhan pada perawatan luka diabetik.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat efektifitas dari penggunaan madu atau chitosan pada diabetisi dengan luka wagner II tendon exposed.Metode. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain desain penelitian  kuantitatif-research menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimen dengan pengamatan secara aplikatif pre dan post perawatan. Sampel yang terlibat yaitu para partisipan dengan ulkus diabetik wagner II sebanyak 18 partisipan.Hasil. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik dengan bantuan program spsss diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,007 dengan jumlah partisipan 18 sehingga p-value < α (0,007 < 0,05) artinya H0 di tolak dan H1 diterima, maka dapat diartikan bahwa ada lebih efektif penggunaan chitosan dalam perawatan luka modern terhadap akselerasi penyembuhan fase proliferasi pada partisipan diabetik wagner II (tendon exposed) di Klinik perawatan luka Bekasi.Implikasi Klinis. Implikasi klinis dari penelitian ini Chitosan dinilai sebagai Dressing Luka yang Efektif untuk Diabetes Melitus dimana penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa chitosan merupakan dressing luka yang efektif untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka pada pasien diabetes mellitus Wagner II (Tendon exposed).Kata Kunci. Wound Care Modern , Madu, Chitosan, Akselerasi
Persepsi Masyarakat (Suku Sasak) tentang Pasien Pasung di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas
Authors: Siswandi Iyar , Sinaga Parmo , Ibrahim Ikhsan , Septian Alnendi
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Pemasungan salah satu cara tradisional dalam mengatasi gangguan jiwa yang keberadaannya sudah mengancam lingkungan sekitarnya. Hal ini tentunya menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda di masyarakat bahwa gangguan jiwa itu harus di pasung. Hal ini didasarkan pada faktor fungsional, faktor struktural, faktor situasional dan Faktor personal. Persepsi sendiri merupakan suatu proses yang didahului oleh proses penginderaan, yaitu merupakan proses diterimanya stimulus oleh individu melalui alat indera atau juga disebut proses sensori.  Objektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Persepsi masyarakat suku Sasak tentang pasien pasung di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataram.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif-survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik , sebanyak 124 responden di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mataram dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan stratifikasi berdasarkan kelurahan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2022 dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dimana pembuatan kuisioner ini mengacu pada parameter yang sudah di ada sebelumnya. Hasil. penelitian menggunakan metode analisa yang digunakan ialah uji chi-square dan di peroleh bahwa persepsi masyarakat suku sasak tentang pasien pasung di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mataram sebagian besar persepsi kurang yaitu sebanyak 102 responden (82.3%).Implikasi klinis. Studi ini memperoleh bahwa persepsi masyarakat suku Sasak rata-rata berpersepsi kurang, dimana persepsi ini berdasarkan faktor fungsional, faktor struktural, faktor situasional, dan faktor personal yang di nilai kurang. Kata Kunci : Deprivasi, Persepsi, Masyarakat.
Dukungan Suami dan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Teluk Pucung, Bekasi Utara, Jawa Barat
Authors: Chusniyati Nafiah , Anggraini Dewi , Polhaupessy Magfirah , Sari Irma Permata
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia mencapai 305/100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab terbesar AKI adalah perdarahan. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya perdarahan adalah anemia. Anemia disebabkan oleh ketidakpatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Hal ini akan berdampak buruk bagi ibu dan janin. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan dukungan suami untuk mencegah terjadinya dampak anemia dengan patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.Objektif: Mengetahui adakah hubungan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bekasi Utara.Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Besar sampel adalah 87 ibu hamil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi square. Hasil. Analisis didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan suami dengan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil (p < 0,05).Implikasi Klinis: Suami memegang peranan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan dan ikut serta membantu ibu hamil dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Adanya dukungan suami yang baik dapat mendorong ibu hamil untuk lebih semangat dalam menghadapi perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan termasuk menjaga kehamilannya melalui peningkatan kunjungan kehamilan dan konsumsi tablet Fe secara teratur.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Suami, Kepatuhan, Ibu Hamil, Tablet Fe
Hubungan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Anak Usia Sekolah terhadap Pembelajaran Online Siswa Kelas 1-3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Peni Rospalina , Salsabila Sephia , Astuti Medya Aprilia
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Imunisasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit berbahaya pada anak. Pada masa pandemi COVID-19 imunisasi harus tetap diupayakan lengkap sesuai jadwal serta dilaksanakan sesuai prinsip Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi (PPI). Rasa cemas ibu ketika membawa anak ke pelayanan kesehatan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan pemberian imunisasi tidak berjalan dengan baik pada masa tersebut. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (78%) responden memiliki kecemasan yang tinggi jika membawa balitanya ke posyandu, hal ini disebabkan karena ketidaktahuan ibu dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19.Objektif. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang pelayanan imunisasi pada masa pandemi COVID-19 terhadap ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar di Kabupaten Brebes.Metode. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 83 responden di kabupaten Brebes dipilih menggunakan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 13 Agustus 2021 dengan teknik wawancara berdasarkan panduan yang telah disusun sebelumnya.Hasil. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis statisticChi-Square diperoleh dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (alpha= 0,05), Diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p-value=0,040) terhadap ketepatan waktu pemberian imunisasi dasar pada balita.Kesimpulan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pelayanan imunisasi saat pandemi COVID-19 terhadap ketepatan waktu imunisasi dasar.
Efektivitas Aromatherapy terhadap Kecemasan pada Pasien Hemodialisa di Unit Hemodialisa – A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hazrina Fira Awanis , Rahmania Sarah , Afriza Wicke , Humairah Faradila , Pakpahan Risdo
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Pasien hemodialisis dengan gejala kecemasan yang parah memiliki risiko kematian, rawat inap, atau memerlukan dialisis enam puluh persen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien tanpa kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat menyebabkan masalah terkait kepatuhan dialisis seperti melewatkan pengobatan HD dan durasi sesi HD yang lebih pendek.Tujuan. Meta-analisis ini bertujuan untuk merangkum dan mensintesis efektivitas aromaterapi terhadap kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisis.Metode. Metaanalisis dilakukan. Basis data yang diakses antara lain PubMed, Science Direct, Proquest dari awal hingga akhir tanggal 21 Mei 2024. Penelitian ini mengikuti item pelaporan pilihan untuk Tinjauan Sistematis dan Pedoman Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan meta-analisis Jamovi dengan menggunakan model random effect dengan menggunakan hedges.Hasil. Nilai dari 4 studi yang disertakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh effect size yang relatif kecil (Hedges' g = -1,26 (95% CI = -0,24 – (-0,08)) dengan heterogenitas dalam kategori tinggi (I² = 93,51%; Q 33,96; P < 0,001). Selanjutnya subjek yang paling sedikit dicoba untuk tidak diikutsertakan dalam analisis dan diperoleh hasil nilai yang sangat berbeda dengan yang lainnya, nilai Hedges' g (Hedges' g = -0,78 (95% CI = -1,63 – 0,08) dengan heterogenitas dalam kategori tinggi (I² = 87,17%; Q 15,68; P < 0,001), berarti terdapat selisih sebesar -0,48 pada kedua effect size tersebut. Dari kedua hasil analisa tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi efektif dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisis.Kesimpulan. Adanya pengaruh pemberian aromaterapi terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan nyeri pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian yang disertakan memiliki heterogenitas yang tinggi, sehingga dapat diterapkan ke dalam intervensi yang menyebabkan kematian dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien yang dilakukan hemodialisis.Implikasi Klinis. Meta-analisis ini memberikan bukti bahwa aromaterapi efektif dalam penurunan kecemasan dan nyeri pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis. Perawat dan profesional kesehatan lainnya dapat membuat rekomendasi untuk pasien yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis berdasarkan penelitian ini dalam mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri.Kata Kunci. hemodialisis, kecemasan, aromaterapi
Pengaruh Perawatan Luka Bakar menggunakan Madu terhadap Luas Luka Bakar
Authors: Rahayu Essih , Septian Alnendi , Sofiani Yani
Published: September 2024

Latar Belakang. Kulit merupakan salah satu organ tubuh yang rentan terjadi kerusakan, salah satunya akibat suhu tinggi dapat menyebabkan luka bakar. Penyembuhan luka bakar sangat tergantung dengan manajemen luka yang baik. Terdapat banyak bahan obat-obatan yang dapat mempercepat kesembuhan luka bakar, antara lain adalah madu. Penelitian sebelumnya memberikan gambaran bahwa pemberian madu mempercepat proses kesembuhan luka bakar paska radioterapi karena madu memiliki kandungan asam tinggi yang berpengaruh terahadap koloni bakteri sehingga mencegah inflamasi Memanjang.Objektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan luka bakar menggunakan madu terhadap luas luka bakar di Rumah Sakit Dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest-postest, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022 sampai dengan bulan Januari 2023, dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data.Hasil. Hasil uji statistik paired t-test didapatkan ada pengaruh perawatan luka bakar menggunakan madu terhadap luas luka bakar di rumah sakit dr.cipto mangunkusumo (0,000),Kesimpulan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Ada pengaruh perawatan luka bakar menggunakan madu terhadap luas luka bakar di Rumah Sakit dr.Cipto Mangunkusumo.Kata Kunci : Madu, Luas luka bakar
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR IKONIK PADA BANGUNAN PERKANTORAN DENGAN STUDI KASUS SOUTH QUARTER OFFICE DI JAKARTA
Authors: Fathin Sayyid Muhammad , Ashadi Ashadi
Published: September 2024

ABSTRAK. Pada masa saat ini arsitektur berkembang semakin pesat karena banyaknya konsep arsitektur yang berkembang, salah satunya adalah munculnya bangunan-bangunan ikonik di berbagai tempat bagian dari dunia. Bangunan ikonik merupakan bangunan yang menandai suatu tempat atau suatu zaman, bangunan ikonik seringkali terletak di lokasi strategis seperti persimpangan jalan, taman dan ruang terbuka. Keberadaan bangunan ikonik memberikan dampak yang besar terhadap daerah sekitarnya, bahkan mampu memasarkan wajah kota di masing-masing negara. Seiring berjalannya waktu banyaknya bangunan yang dikatakan ikonik belum memenuhi indikator ikonik karena masih minimnya makna dan penerapan ciri-ciri ikonik pada bangunan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perlunya penulis melakukan penelitian terkait konsep arsitektur ikonik, dengan studi kasus, South Quarter Office. Sedangkan metode yang akan diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan South Quarter Office merapkan konsep arsitektur ikonik yang di perlihatkan oleh ciri-cirinya yaitu: Bentuk bangunan yang atraktif secara visual. (attractive form), Bentuk yang simetris pada bangunan (simetrical form), Elemen berulang pada fasad (continuous rhythm), Memiliki pesan atau makna spesifik (specific signified by the building), Berada pada lokasi yang strategis (strategic location), Bentuk metafora (Metaphor Forms), Teknologi bangunan kekinian (Contemporary building technology). Kata Kunci: arsitektur, ikonik, bentuk, atraktif, metafora ABSTRACT. At this time architecture is growing rapidly because of the many architectural concepts that have developed, one of which is the emergence of iconic buildings in various parts of the world. Iconic buildings are buildings that mark a place or an era, iconic buildings are often located in strategic locations such as crossroads, parks, and open spaces. The existence of iconic buildings has a great impact on the surrounding area, even being able to market the face of the city in each country. Over time, many buildings that are said to be iconic have not met the iconic indicators because of the lack of meaning and application of iconic characteristics in the building. Therefore, the author needs to conduct research related to iconic architectural concepts, with a case study, South Quarter Office. The method to be applied is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the South Quarter Office building applies the iconic architectural concept shown by its characteristics, namely: The shape of the building is visually attractive. (attractive form), A symmetrical form on the building (symmetrical form), Repeating elements on the façade (continuous rhythm), Have a specific message or meaning (specific signified by the building), Be in a strategic location (strategic location), Metaphor forms (Metaphor Forms), Contemporary building technology (Contemporary building technology). Keywords: architecture, iconic, form, attractive, metaphor
Gamification of Public Policies: Case Studies in Health, Environment and Security
Authors: Guerra Paulo Roberto Gitirana de Araújo , Oriol Ettore de Carvalho , Souza Maira Gabriela Santos de
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Gamification in public policy is a recent development in academic literature. Research in this area has demonstrated an exciting way of building greater effectiveness in applying specific public policies. However, a broader look at the different public policies and how gamification can contribute has been little explored.
 
Theoretical Reference: The studies identified are restricted to different areas of public policy but without a correlation between the other possibilities for building public value in the various areas. Based on this gap, we propose in our study to discuss different approaches and fields of public policy in applying game elements as a strategy to increase the generation of public value and citizen engagement.
 
Methodology: The method used is a multiple case study. Data collection was secondary, starting from single case studies and carrying out the findings in a comparison process.
 
Results and Discussion: We identified that the analysis and proper understanding of these cases reinforces the relevance of gamification as an innovative and effective strategy in promoting positive public policy actions, thus boosting public service improvement and citizens' active participation.
 
Implications: The main implication of the results for practice is the presentation and discussion of different cases and ways of using gamification to leverage the effects and effectiveness of public policies, showing managers the potential gains of this practice.
 
Originality: The article presents a multiple case study, in which the authors make a discussion not presented in the individual cases, showing the different possibilities of gamification for public policies.
ДАЛЬНИЙ ВОСТОК КАК ОБЪЕКТ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
Authors: Сторожук Михаил Владимирович
Published: September 2024

The regional policy of modern Russia is a special area, which is influenced by the processes taking place in the international arena. Economic flows, trade agreements, deliveries of various goods and materials were reoriented to Asian countries, which determined the special attention of the government to the development of the Far Eastern territory. The relevance of the topic is due to the modern orientation of the economy towards Asian countries, which makes the Far East a key region in the system of trade and partnership relations. The purpose of the work is to consider the features of conducting regional policy in the Far Eastern Federal District. At the same time, it should be taken into account that, in general, the Far East is one of the key and at the same time problematic regions of the country. The Government of the Russian Federation seeks to increase the population of the region, solves its economic and territorial problems and conducts various programs to optimize the development of the region. However, problems persist. The article will consider the key guidelines for the policy of the Russian government in the development of the Far Eastern territory. In conclusion, the areas of economic activity of interest to the government are presented, as well as promising areas for further development of the regional economy in accordance with trade relations with the countries of Asia and the Middle East.
ПОНЯТИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-КОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЬЕТНАМА И РОССИИ
Authors: Нам Нгуен Шон
Published: September 2024

The article provides an overview of the definition of relations between state and religion in Russia and Vietnam. The views of Russian and Vietnamese scholars have been analyzed, synthesized, and compared. The research results indicate that Russian and Vietnamese scholars have many similarities when defining the concept and choosing terms for this relationship, typically clarifying two components of the relationship – state and religion. At the same time, the definitions preferred by Russian and Vietnamese scholars to be used with the same purpose – to satisfy the requirement of respect for religious diversity in Russia and Vietnam. The term “state-confessional relations”, which is popular in Russia, needs to be used when studying the history of state and law in Vietnam because of its many advantages that the one in Vietnam today (the term “relations between the state and religious organizations”) has not yet possessed.
Cohabitation in Middle and Later Life, 2022
Authors: Loo Jaden
Published: September 2024

The popularity of cohabitation for US adults of all ages has continued to grow in recent years. For older men and women (aged 50+) in 2000, the number of cohabitors was about 1.2 million, or 1.6% of adults in that group (Brown, Bulanda, & Lee 2005). As of 2022, this number has almost quadrupled to 4,205,505. We find that among older adults more men (2,216,977) are cohabiting than women (1,988,528). This sex difference is especially pronounced when comparing cohabitation rates (number of cohabitors per 1,000 unmarried and separated). The cohabitation rate is higher among older men at 118.2 than women at 67.17. This rapid growth is evidence cohabitation has become a more common experience for today’s older adults. A majority of older cohabitors are Non-Hispanic White (69%) with the next closest racial/ethnic group being 14% of older adult cohabitors being Hispanic. 10% were non-Hispanic Black, 4% were non-Hispanic Other race, and 3% were non-Hispanic Asian. Drawing on 2022 American Community Survey (ACS) data, we examine variation in cohabitation trends for older US adults by geographic, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics. First, we present state variation in cohabitation rates which represent the number of older adult cohabitors per 1,000 unmarried and separated older adults. Second, we examine how poverty rates and marital histories of cohabitors compare to those who are single and married.
Older Adults Living with an Adult Roommate or Sibling, 2022
Authors: Loo Jaden , Westrick-Payne Krista
Published: September 2024

Since the mid-1960s, the living arrangements of older adults (those aged 50 and above) have shifted significantly. Today, most older adults either live alone, with a spouse, or with a partner (Ausubel, 2020; Vespa, 2017). Although the proportion of older adults living with a spouse remains stable (Vespa, 2017), a declining share of older adults lives alone (Stepler, 2020) and an increasing share are in multigenerational households (Washington, Gryn, Anderson, & Kreider, 2023). However, less is known about other living arrangements, such as living with roommates (home sharing) or siblings. Previous research by the NCFMR revealed an increase in the proportion of older adults living with a sibling or a roommate from 2015 to 2020, with the largest growth observed among those living with a roommate. In this profile, we update these findings using 2022 data from the American Community Survey 1-year estimates. We also assess the age of the youngest roommate in the household along with the marital status and race/ethnicity of the household heads in these living arrangements. Living with a roommate and living with a sibling are not mutually exclusive arrangements; those who live with both are represented in the each of the trendlines in Figure 1.
Care Living
Authors: Mothersill Shanique
Published: September 2024

My inquiries into the poetics of Jamaican women’s aliveness enter through the space of care ethics and the dimensions of my own poetry. In my work, I syncretize Caribbean feminist praxis, resistance, creativity, collective catharsis, spirituality, imagination, community, friendships, kinships, and knowledge. In this crucible of being, care ethics and aliveness are not simply experienced as forms of decolonial resistance. Nor are they reduced to a mere disruption of intersecting oppressions. Rather, they are resources, continuously connected within and around each of us, forming the basis of our flesh, blood, spirits, and dreams. While aliveness and care ethics challenge inter alia, our most chaotic, tense, and violent experiences, they also go beyond these forces to become deep expressions, of what I call, the poetics of Jamaican women’s existence, healing, and release. To develop this framework, I draw on Kevin Quashie’s (2021) exploration of “Black aliveness” (p. 1), to argue (in poetic form) that Jamaican women’s aliveness is not simply the antithesis to death, but that which can address vital questions about the ethos of Caribbean feminist theory and praxis. As Quashie explains, Black aliveness is “the invocation of a black world [and] is the operating assumption of black texts, a world where blackness exists in the tussle of being, in reverie and terribleness, in exception and in ordinariness. This black world is not one where the racial logics and harming predilections of antiblackness are inverted but one where blackness is totality, where every human question and possibility is of people who are black…. Since blackness cannot exist fully, humanly, in the world, we will imagine a world where the condition of being alive is of us. In a black world, the case of our lives is aliveness; not death, not even death’s vitality, but aliveness” (p. 1-2 &12). Guided by the above statement, I articulate this concept in the context of Jamaican women’s lives, illustrating how, through a poetic reflection on care ethics and Jamaican women’s aliveness we can “imagine a black world so as to surpass the everywhere and everyway of black death, of blackness that is understood only through such a vocabulary,” (p. 1). I argue that we can experience this through the, as Quashie puts it, “quality of aliveness notable in the worldmaking aesthetics of poems…in how those poems…can be read for what they tell us about our being: about how we are and about how we can be” (p. 2). The questions guiding my poetic inquiry are as follows: 1) What is the role of care ethics in the context of Jamaican women’s multiple acts of living? 2) How can the concept of “care” support and/or challenge our efforts to analyze the role of religion, ancestry, motherhood, land, and food in Jamaican women’s lives? 3) What are the possibilities of studying this association between care ethics and aliveness through poetry?
A "Love" Letter to the U.S.
Authors: Soberal Mari
Published: September 2024

In this love letter, I use archival materials and the founding documents of the United States to trace my personal journey with American disillusionment. The concept of the American Dream appears throughout as a symbol of dangerous nationalism that contorts the violence upon which American society depends. Using various materials to capture my misgivings with the American Dream in the form of a love letter, I call attention to the colonial fantasies and imperial violences that make possible American nationhood, and thus start the process of grieving the idea of America that I was taught to believe in.
Being Unapologetically Métis
Authors: Heida Jolene
Published: September 2024

As a mixed Métis (Scots-Cree) grandmother and PhD student, I constantly find myself navigating colonial waters while living in, and writing from, a space of resistance and change. Reflecting on Beatrice Mosionier’s novel, In Search of April Raintree, I reflect on my own experiences of overcoming encounters with identity, inheritance, and violence. Using poetry and critical reflection, I illustrate the power of remembering as a way of challenging social and political narratives of identity and belonging.
Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery
Authors: Clayton Kamilah
Published: September 2024

In this book review, I reflect on a selection from Jennifer L. Morgan’s (2004) book, Laboring Women: Reproduction and Gender in New World Slavery. I have returned to this selection several times to process its applicability, not only to the time in which it was written about, but to my existence as a Black woman in the world today. Throughout modern history, Black women’s lives have been marked by contradiction and nuance, in large part because our physical, sexual, and reproductive labour figured prominently in shaping the plantation structure and economy, a central tenant of modern society. In what follows, I share my thoughts about how Morgan engages these insights in her book, giving focus to her introductory chapter.