bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CHANGE IN PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFETY OF CONCRETE WITH CHANGE IN STRENGTH
Authors:   Dept. of Civil Engg.,YCET, Kollam, M Shyma Rani
Published: July 2023

The strength of any material obtained in a structure is always less than the characteristic strength of the material. It is because of the workmanship or quality control in the manufacture of materials. The reduced value of strength which is obtained by applying partial safety factors to the characteristic strength is called as design strength of the material. A higher value of partial safety factor for concrete i.e., 1.5 has been adopted in IS 456:2000 because of the fact that there are greater chances of variation of strength of concrete due to improper compaction, inadequate curing and variation in the properties of ingredients. The chances of variation in the properties of steel are small, as it is fabricated in the factories where good workmanship and better quality control can be an achieved. Hence, a lower value of 1.15 has been adopted. In this study, the influence of various parameters affecting the compressive strength of concrete such as type of materials used, water-cement ratio, aggregate size and curing period are experimentally studied. Also how the change in compressive strength affects the value of partial safety factor is studied. For the experimental research, M20 grade of concrete is chosen with coarse aggregate size of 12 mm, 20 mm and 40 mm with a water-cement ratio of 0.4 and 0.5 respectively. A set of specimens containing 9 cubes, 3 cylinders and a beam of each combination of selected material properties are cast and cured for a period of 7, 14 and 28 days. The study aims at decreasing the value of partial safety factor of concrete by experimental study of change in strength with respect to change in factors affecting the strength. The experimental results are validated using STAAD Pro. Keywords: Concrete, strength, partial safety factor, design strength, compaction, water-cement ratio
Smart Agriculture Automation using ESP8266 Node MCU
Authors: Dange Rohit , Attar Ejaj , Ghodake Pranav , Godase Prof. Vaibhav
Published: July 2023

Today agriculture is growing fast and changing day by day but farmers face problems every day, these problems are always problems every day, but if you do not solve this problem in time, it can create serious problems. The problem that the water pump works with three-phase voltage, but sometimes the three-phase voltage is not the same in three-phases, resulting in the dark voltage of one phase voltage or the high and low voltage of one of voltage level. If the water pump voltage becomes incompatible after a while, it will be burned or damage water pumps. The second problem is that sometimes the water in the well will decrease in agriculture, but the pump works, that is, the pump runs dry, which will affect the pump because dry running will be damaged pump. The third problem is when water is used for plants to grow, but how can you be sure that how much plants need water, this is important but you don't know you are wasting water. Our system, reducing impacts, protecting pumps and conserving water while maintaining the humidity our services require.
¿El fin de lo social?
Authors: Larrión Jósean
Published: July 2023

En este artículo presento los principales excesos, insuficiencias y ambigüedades de la teoría del actor-red (actor-network theory). Para ello, reviso los textos esenciales de su miembro más influyente, Bruno Latour, y los de otros de sus miembros destacados, como Michael Callon y John Law. Discuto su división binaria interesada entre una errada y convencional sociología de lo social y una plausible e innovadora sociología de las asociaciones. Y rechazo que debamos sumarnos a esa retórica de una refundación sociológica a partir de los severos pero inmerecidos reproches latourianos contra las sociologías crítica, durkheimiana y socioconstructivista. Expongo y defiendo, en suma, los motivos específicos y entrelazados por los que esta teoría es muy original y polémica, pero también muy poco útil y relevante para la sociología, otras ciencias sociales, los grupos humanos marginados y el conjunto de la ciudadanía.
The enriched environment prevents degeneration of cerebellum Purkinje cells layer of rats
Authors: Mann Josiane , Clímaco Valter Malaguido , Nagashima Seigo , Wolff Stanczyk Daniel , Santer Melania , Silva Ilton , Pereira Luiz Fernando
Published: July 2023

Neurodegeneration is characterized by loss of neurons causing changes that lead individuals to debilitating conditions; the most common of this condition is the Alzheimer’s disease. It has been related that enriched environment (EE) induces experience‑dependent plasticity mechanisms, improving the performance of the animals in learning and memory tests. This study evaluated the effects of EE on histological parameters of the cerebellum in rats that received intracerebroventricular streptozotocin. In the standard environment, streptozotocin (STZ) promoted a significant increase between the gaps in the Purkinje layer of approximately 20%. On the other hand, in an enriched environment, the control result (EE) was similar to the result under streptozotocin effect (STZEE). In the standard environment (SE) group a 26% significant reduction in Purkinje cell density was observed under STZ presence. By analyzing the results of the density of Purkinje cells under the effect of streptozotocin in a standard environment (STZSE) against the density of the layer of Purkinje cells also under the effect of streptozotocin in an enriched environment (STZEE), a significant reduction of approximately 76% in density was observed of Purkinje cells in standard environment (STZSE), the mean number of Purkinje cells in enriched environments was not reduced, despite of STZ. According to the results, treatment with STZ and exposure to EE did not change the cerebellum general morphology/cytoarchitecture, hence was no significant difference in the layers thickness. These facts demonstrate that the enriched environment appears to protect the Purkinje cells layer of cerebellum from possible degeneration.
The Efficiency of Learning Media in Building Student Character
Authors: Yves Caers , Murat Ritacco , Justine Köse
Published: July 2023

At present the role of the teacher is very important for the creation of character in students. There are several elements that can support the formation of character learning for students. One of them is the accuracy in choosing learning media by the teacher in the learning process. This study aims to build student character by using appropriate and effective learning media. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a survey model with Google Forms and in-depth interviews with one of the students. The results of this study can explain that implementing the efficiency of learning media in building character in students will present an effective and optimal learning process. The conclusion of this study is that the selection of appropriate instructional media will influence and have an effect on the learning process, which in building the character of current students really needs efficient media so that students can easily understand and apply it in the school, family and community environment. The limitations of this study are that researchers can only conduct research at the intermediate level, due to short time constraints, the researcher hopes that future researchers can conduct research at a higher level and in more depth.
Direito à cidade educadora na (anti)democracia brasileira: entre utopias e contrautopias
Authors: Vieira Marcos Sardá , Silva Ivone Maria Mendes
Published: July 2023

Este artigo problematiza a guerra cultural brasileira deflagrada pelas disputas territoriais e políticas durante os bloqueios de estrada realizados no final de 2022, após o resultado da eleição presidencial favorável ao viés social-democrata de esquerda. Tendo em vista esse cenário, e com base em pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa, utilizamos a análise de discurso para explorar o que emergiu sobre o tema e assuntos correlatos em fontes bibliográficas, artigos e reportagens, além de observação não-participante. Assim, ao pensarmos nessas manifestações como experiências de promoção ou aniquilamento do direito à cidade, junto de outros direitos fundamentais, deflagramos a condição antidemocrática recorrente de um território historicamente marcado pelos interesses ultraliberais. Ao mesmo tempo, consideramos a oportunidade para refletir sobre a constituição da cidade educadora na ressignificação dessa experiência e com base na postura ética comum através dessas vivências, que retomam a cidade como campo do fazer político.
Factores que limitan la planificación de voluntades anticipadas desde la perspectiva de los profesionales de la salud
Authors: Jami García Alex Santiago , Falcón Andrade Eliana Estefania , Padrón Fernández Lidys
Published: July 2023

La planificación de voluntades anticipadas permite a las personas expresar sus valores, objetivos de vida y preferencias con respecto a la atención médica futura; sin embargo, existe limitado uso entre los pacientes. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los factores que limitan la planificación de voluntades anticipadas desde la perspectiva de los profesionales de la salud, a través de una revisión bibliográfica narrativa. La búsqueda se realizó en 5 bases de datos: PubMed, ScienceDirect, LILACS, SciELO y Cochrane Library. Los resultados indican que las principales barreras en la planificación de voluntades anticipadas son el desconocimiento de los profesionales sobre el tema, tiempo limitado para su discusión, aspectos culturales como el paternalismo de pacientes y del equipo de salud, entre otros. Este estudio concluye que existen diversos factores que afectan la planificación de voluntades anticipadas, englobados en tres ejes fundamentales: profesionales de la salud, sistema sanitario, pacientes y familiares. Además, un sistema limitante para la planificación de directrices anticipadas se caracteriza principalmente por: falta de tiempo, burocracia excesiva, ausencia de una base de datos unificada, ausencia de estrategias educativas, informativas, de comunicación y falta de coordinación entre los niveles asistenciales.
Strategi Pembelajaaran IPA Terpadu Berorentasi Kontekstual
Authors: Latipah Jauhar
Published: July 2023

Studi kajian IPA terpadu meliputi bidang kajian energi dan perubahannya, bumi antariksa, makhluk hidup dan proses kehidupan, dan materi dan sifatnya yang sebenarnya sangat berperan dalam membantu siswa untuk memahami fenomena alam secara kontekstual. IPA sebagai pembelajaran terpadu mecoba memadukan beberapa pokok bahasan atau bidang kajian Pembelajaran terpadu merupakan proses pembelajaran yang melibatkan/mengkaitkan berbagai bidang ilmu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan library reseach. Pembelajaran IPA terpadu dapat dilaksanakan dengan mengorganisasikan dan mengkaitkan dengan berbagai tema atau bidang studi dan keterampilan dalam IPA. Pembelajaran IPA dikatakan terpadu apabila dalam pembelajaran terdapat bagian yang diintegrasikan/dipadukan dalam tema yang kontekstual, beberapa penelitian menggunakan modul pembelajaran dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran IPA terpadu berorentasi kontekstual seperti tema pemanasan global, pemanfaatan tekanan dalam kehidupan dan bunyi. Pembelajaran IPA terpadu merupakan suatu pendekatan pembelajaran IPA yang menghubungkan atau menyatupadukan berbagai bidang kajian IPA menjadi satu kesatuan bahasan. Pembelajaran IPA terpadu juga harus mencakup dimensi sikap, proses, produk, aplikasi, dan kreativitas. Peserta didik diharapkan mempunyai pengetahuan IPA holistik untuk menghadapi permasalahan kehidupan sehari-hari secara kontekstual melalui pembelajaran IPA terpadu.
Pengaruh Self Esteem dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara
Authors: Elfranata Samuel , Daud Damask Jordhi , Yeni Yeni , Pratiwi Nova , Meliyani Eka , Ervin Ervin , Mecang Heleri Kasidi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Gambaran Self Esteem, Self Efficacy, dan Kesiapan Kerja pada siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara, (2) Pengaruh antara Self Esteem terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara, (3) Pengaruh antara Self Efficacy terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara, (4) Pengaruh antara Self Esteem dan Self Efficacy terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data diambil melalui penyebaran kuesioner (angket) secara online kepada 438 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh Self Esteem terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara, (2) Terdapat pengaruh Self Efficacy terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara, (3) Terdapat Pengaruh Self Esteem dan Self Esteem secara bersama-sama terhadap Kesiapan Kerja pada Siswa SMK Negeri di Kecamatan Pontianak Utara.
Big Bang: o grande equívoco
Authors: Martinho Francisco Guerreiro
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho oferece um contraponto à Teoria da Grande Explosão Térmica, largamente conhecida como Big Bang. Do ponto de vista do autor, revela-se um grande equívoco, na medida em que não é possível ter-se dado a compressão de todo o Universo a um ponto material, em temperatura infinitamente alta e entropia zero, pois ambas são função direta uma da outra. Se a temperatura é infinita, também o é, obrigatoriamente, a entropia. Ao que tudo indica, o equívoco se deu a partir de uma interpretação errática da forma clássica de dedução da equação da Entropia - segundo as premissas da Termodinâmica, a dedução é feita “à temperatura constante” e com “gás ideal”, o que só é possível nos casos de pressão quase nula. A aplicação de equação deduzida em condição isotérmica e com gás ideal (pressão quase nula) em um sistema com temperatura e pressão infinitas, revela-se um demasiado descuido. No presente estudo, é abordado o assunto sob o prisma do “valor da entropia a determinada temperatura”, e a “variação da entropia gerada com a adição de quantidade finita de calor a um sistema com temperatura constante”.
Phosphate solubilizing rhizobacteria inoculation to increase rock phosphates efficiency and improve maize growth
Authors: Ferreira André Sampaio , Chaves Danilo Pinceli , De Oliveira Júnior Adilson , Zucareli Claudemir
Published: July 2023

Rock phosphates are less soluble and agronomically not as efficient as the acidulated. However, some rhizobacteria can improve the solubilization of inorganic phosphates in the soil, raising the efficiency of the rock phosphates. The objective was to evaluate the development of maize plants in response to the application of soluble and rock P sources associated with rhizobacteria inoculation. A greenhouse experiment was carried out with six P sources: no P application; ​​Triple Superphosphate (TSPh); Gafsa rock phosphate (reactive); Itafós rock phosphate (non-reactive); TSPh + Gafsa; and TSPh + Itafós, and three inoculation forms: no inoculation, Burkholderia pickettii GN 2214 and Pseudomonas sp. fluorescens group P21. Plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, shoot dry weight (ShDW), root dry weight (RDW), total dry weight, cumulative P content in ShDW, RDW/ShDW ratio and relative agronomic efficiency were assessed. Agronomic efficiency and growth of the TSPh-treated plants were better than of those treated with rock phosphates. The association of TSPh with rock phosphates increases the agronomic efficiency and maize plant growth more than the isolated rock sources. Inoculation with P. fluorescens strain P21, improved the performance of maize fertilized with Gafsa phosphate, but had no effect when associated with Itafós phosphate. Together with TSPh, inoculation intensified shoot and root growth, indicating the potential to increase the efficiency of soluble sources as well.
FLUIDOGENIC LANDFORMS WITHIN THE PERMAFROST ZONE ON THE SHELF OF THE PECHORA AND KARA SEAS
Authors: Kokhan A.V. , Moroz E.A. , Eremenko E.A. , Denisova A.P. , Ananiev R.A. , Sukhikh E.A. , Nikiforov S.L. , Sokolov S.Yu. , Razumovskiy A.A.
Published: July 2023

The study is based on the results of multibeam echo-sounding and high-frequency seismic profiling during the 2018-2022 cruises of the R/V “Akademik Nikolai Strakhov” and “Akademik Boris Petrov”. Regular changes of morphometric parameters and the internal structure of pingo-like formations of the shelves of the Pechora and Kara seas were revealed. A morphometric analysis of pingo-like formations was carried out, which made it possible to draw conclusions about their relative age, as well as the role of near-bottom currents and slope processes in their modern dynamics. It was found that the density and morphological variety of pingo-like formations depend on the geological and tectonic features of the bottom area, the presence and nature of permafrost, the intensity of degassing, and the time of shelf flooding during the Holocene transgression. Pingo-like formations on the shelf, where the depth exceeds 70-80 m, emerged at the early stages of the Holocene transgression, and by now the permafrost there has largely thawed out. At the same time, pingo-like formations are still prominent in the relief and actively transformed by bottom currents, slope and, possibly, pseudovolcanic processes associated with ongoing degassing. Pingo-like formations are rare within shallow (up to 20-30 m) shelf areas close to the shore, and, apparently, continue their evolution at present. At the same time, the large thickness and continuity of permafrost prevent active fluid flow, acting as a seal. Pingo-like formations in the shallow-water zones are mainly cone-shaped mounds without intensive degassing. The density of pingo-like formations is maximum at the intermediate depths (from 20-30 to 70-80 m), in the presence of insular or discontinuous permafrost, under high fluid flow intensity within the fault zones and oil- and gas-bearing structures. Near-surface sediments in such areas are characterized by a combination of localized processes of heaving and active degassing. It predetermines a wide variety of the morphological types of pingo-like formations.Keywords: Arctic, bottom topography, degassing, pingo-like features, acoustic anomalies, multibeam echo sounding, seismoacoustic profiling
Optical properties of ZnO nanorods for reduced graphene oxide
Authors: G. Fraid
Published: July 2023

The preparation and characterization of innovative nanocomposites based on zinc oxide nanorods (ZNR) encapsulated by graphene (Gr) nanosheets and decorated with silver (Ag), and copper (Cu) nanoparticles (NP) were studied. The prepared nanocomposites (ZNR@Gr/Cu Ag) were examined by different techniques including Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), UV-Vis spectrophotometry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results showed that the ZNR had a good cover of five layers of graphene and decorated with Ag and Cu NPs with particles size of about (10-15) nm. In comparison with ZNR, the ZNR@Gr/Cu Ag nanocomposites revealed superior absorption in the entire region of 300–1000 nm. Moreover, the band gap decreased from 3.2 eV of ZNR to 1.2 eV for ZNR@Gr/Cu Ag nanocomposites. Taking into account the superiority of ZNR@Gr/Cu Ag nanocomposites in terms of easy fabrication, low-cost method, and environmental friendliness, which made it favorable for huge-scale preparation in many applications such as water splitting, sensor, solar cell, antibacterial and optoelectronic devices.
Synthesis of TiC(1-x)–ZrCx (x=0.2) composite by FAST-SPS-FCT technology, effect of SWCNTs and nano-WC additions on structural properties: Application for ballistic protection
Authors: Badis Bendjemil  , Khaoula Safi  , Ilyas Kouahla  , Mathias Moser  , Mohamed Mouyane  , Mustapha Arian  , Jérôme Bernard  , Frédéric Bernard  , Dominique Vrel  , Jacques Guillome Noudem  , David Houivet
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the SWCNTs and nano WC when were introduced into TiC(1-x)– ZrCx with (x=2) nano-composite into ceramics to improve the fracture toughness (KIC) and hardeness (Hv). TiC–ZrC, TiC–ZrC–single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) (3 mass %) and TiC–ZrC–SWCNTs (3 mass %) - tungestun nanocarbide (NWC) (20 mass %) nano-composites were prepared by vacuum sintering FAST-SPS-FCT technology at the temperatures in the range of 1700–1800 °C for 400 s under pressure of 50 Mpa. Microtructural properties were investigated by X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectrometry in addition scanning electron miroscopy. The investigations shows that the phase separation of the as-sintered (Ti, Zr) C into two phases: TiC-rich (Ti, Zr) C (dark) and ZrC-rich (Zr, Ti) C (bright) indicating that the as-sintered (Ti, Zr) C was thoroughly decomposed into two solid phases after sintering. The effect of nanostructures of SWCNTs and NWC is already illustrated. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectrometry results indicate that bright grains are (Zr, Ti) C solid solution. The relative density increases with the addition of SWCNTs and nano-WC content.
Fully dense TiC-ZrC, TiC–ZrC-SWCNTs and TiC–ZrC-CNTs-NWC nanocomposites with a relative density of more than 98 % were obtained. The Vickers hardness (HV) and fracture toughness (KIC), of TiC-based nano-composites with SWCNTs and NWC will be performed in the near future. In addition, ballistic performance (the properties of shock resistance) ; thermo-mechanical modelling in-situ FAST-SPS-FCT cycle, also will be evaluated using the Rosenberg model and compared with the  experimental results in order to better understand the shock behavior of nano-composites that to be applied for  body armor
DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO PACIENTE DIALÍTICO
Authors: Santos Lorena Campos , Dos Reis Daniela de Sá Ferreira , Sampaio Elizete de Almeida , Melo Hulda Daihene de Almeida , Bezerra Joana D’arc da Rocha
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: O presente estudo demonstra o papel do enfermeiro na promoção do cuidado e diagnóstico de pacientes sob hemodiálise. Metodologia: estudo de revisão da literatura do tipo bibliográfica integrativa, descritiva e retrospectiva com fontes de informação bibliográfica e análise qualitativa e quantitativa. Resultados: O profissional de enfermagem tem papel fundamental na assistência ao paciente sob hemodiálise, na medida em que desenvolve ações de cuidado voltadas a sua segurança e bem-estar durante o tratamento, através de uma atuação pautada pela integralidade e humanização no atendimento. Além disso, promove ações voltadas ao diagnóstico e prevenção de complicações, assim como imediata intervenção em saúde diante da constatação de qualquer sinal que evidencie uma possível complicação, a fim de garantir a resolutividade na atenção ao paciente dialítico, assim como melhores condições de saúde e qualidade de vida.
DIRETRIZES NORMATIVAS À BIOECONOMIA NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Cabral Bárbara Dias , Mafra Rosana Zau , Lasmar Dimas José
Published: July 2023

A conscientização dos riscos ambientais e energéticos, bem como da necessidade de uma matriz econômica alternativa, impulsionou o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia como uma alternativa sustentável para o estado do Amazonas. No entanto, a falta de regulamentação específica dificulta sua implementação de forma estruturada, sistematizada. A Lei nº 4.419/16, Matriz Econômica-Ambiental do Amazonas, e a Nota Técnica nº 01/21 da SECTI/SEDECTI são instrumentos normativos que orientam o desenvolvimento da bioeconomia no estado do Amazonas. Esta pesquisa, exploratória e bibliográfica, analisou legislação, políticas públicas e estudos científicos, concluindo que é necessário estabelecer uma política nacional para fornecer diretrizes e garantir condições estruturais. A Lei nº 4.419/16 representa um primeiro passo, porém são necessários instrumentos jurídicos para a governança da bioeconomia e políticas públicas específicas para impulsionar esta modalidade de atividade econômica.
Analysis of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with HIV/AIDS in a reference unit in Maceió – Alagoas
Authors: Silva Dalton Bernardino Santos , Panjwani Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish , Ferreira Juliana Maria Bulhões , Torres Vitoria Cruz , Barreto Priscilla Cordeiro , Santos Jordanna Daynne Vieira dos , Silva Paloma Pereira da , Silva Maria Eduarda Lopes da
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Due to social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the habit of sexual practices may have been affected, which impacts the alteration of the exposure of individuals to HIV infection. However, data on sexual behavior among Alagoas are still unknown. Objective: To analyze the impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on people living with HIV/AIDS in a Reference Unit of Maceió-Alagoas. Methods: This is an exploratory and descriptive study with a quantitative approach of the documentary type. The sample comprises 183 questionnaires applied from August 2021 to March 2022 to individuals undergoing HIV testing at the Specialized Care Service (SAE) of PAM Salgadinho, in addition to the analysis and comparison with the specialized literature. Results: The major cause of the search for the rapid test resulted from unprotected sexual intercourse, representing 36.00% of the cases. When asked if the pandemic affected the usual number of sexual partners, 78 (42.60%) answered yes, and 61 (78.21%) of them claimed that there was a decrease. Asked about the practice of sexual activity, it was observed that 34.43% of the interviewees said they had interrupted it. However, for 52.46% of those who remained sexually active, there was an increase in the number of unprotected sexual relations. Conclusion: It can be observed that, with the measures of social isolation, there was a reduction in the number of sexual contacts with different people among the interviewees. In addition, a significant number of individuals reported having ceased their sexual activities during the period. This may have had a positive impact on reducing HIV exposure.
The legality of digital marketing of dental surgeons in alto Paranaíba-MG
Authors: Oliveira Leal Amanda , Carolina de Souza Ana , Lucas Cardoso Balbino Michelle
Published: July 2023

The legality of marketing has been a subject that is much discussed nowadays, since not all dental surgeons (DCs) follow or know the protocols required according to the laws of the Code of Ethics for this professional. The present work aims to verify the knowledge of professionals in relation to the rules of the Regional Council of Dentistry (CRO), applied within digital marketing in CDs in Alto Paranaíba, MG. followed; carry out a data survey; carry out a possible public policy aimed at raising awareness and knowledge of the code of ethics. The methodology used is based on research with a qualitative and quantitative approach, which used the survey method through the application of a questionnaire for dental professionals. It is concluded that most of the research participants are aware of the standards proposed by the CRO as well as apply them.
Quick participatory estimation: A necessary tool for planning in a family health strategy
Authors: Vitoria Silva Francinne , Sartini Coimbra Rebeca , Bertoncello Paola , da Silva Silveira Denise
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Participatory Rapid Estimation (PRE) is a tool that allows us to know the real needs of the population, as well as to experience the health situation.  In addition, it makes it possible to identify and seek the necessary changes in the work processes of the territory to face problems. Objective: To obtain a situational diagnosis of the area covered by the family health strategy based on the ERP. Methodology: The information for the ERP was collected by filling out a questionnaire answered by users and health staff with questions about the community, health problems and the functioning of health services, including access and work process. Secondary sociodemographic data from the municipal database and the Ministry of Health's e-SUS medical record were also analyzed. The systematization of the data supported the elaboration of the situational strategic planning (PES). Results and Discussion: Several weaknesses were found, such as the geography of the area being predominated by hills, pointed out as a limiting factor to access to the ESF, the increase in the incidence of mental disorders in adolescents and the significant increase in users with NCDs and neoplasms in adults and the elderly, including the distribution of age groups in the territory signaling a reality not found nationally, as it presents an inverse pyramid showing that most of our users are elderly and adults. In addition to difficulties in the work process, there was also a lack of information on gender and sexual orientation issues for the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual and transgender, queer, intersex, asexual and other (LGBTQIA+) population, which should be questioned during user registration. Knowing that the lack of data collection implies the estimation of this population in the face of public policies, it is necessary to overcome this flaw through permanent education with CHWs. The social vulnerabilities of the community are notorious (unemployment, food quality and access to medications outside the SUS). Final Considerations: Based on the ERP, we recognized the territory's coverage area, as well as identified organizational problems, user access and actions that can be enhanced in the ESF's area of activity.
Correspondence of the Honey-Alonso learning model with the VAK channel applied to higher level students
Authors: Del Carmen Valencia Gutierrez Marvel , Silverio Niño Gutiérrez Naú , Del Rosario López Méndez Magnolia
Published: July 2023

The behavior of the Honey-Alonso model was analyzed with the Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic (VAK) style applied to 196 new students in the 2013-2015 generations in the Biological Pharmaceutical Chemist Educational Program of the Faculty of Biological Chemical Sciences of the Autonomus University of Campeche. The results were that the predominant style in the students was Reflexive and the most preferred channel was Auditory, this analysis allows us to conclude that facilitators have the opportunity to design more appropriate strategies to achieve learning for their students.
Comparative study of remote and presential teaching of mechanical ventilation
Authors: Carolina Salcedo Garay Diana , Edmundo Rodrigues Fontes Carlos
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has challenged health professionals working on the front lines of this serious health situation, especially the ability to perform the mechanical ventilation technique on patients who need respiratory support. The handling and technique of a mechanical ventilator is one of the biggest concerns of these professionals in hospital, emergency and urgency health services. And improvement can occur through theoretical-practical training, in person or remotely. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the efficiency of face-to-face and remote teaching of mechanical ventilation for health professionals. To achieve our objective, an Educational Product (EP) was developed in the form of a website, questionnaires and video classes with theoretical content and practical demonstrations of the technique. Through the present research, a gap in pre-existing knowledge was observed in some professionals who already worked directly with the subject before training. After remote teaching, a significant number of participating health professionals correctly answered the post-test questions. It is suggested that this small deficiency in knowledge about MV can be carried out with training with newly trained professionals who will go to the job market. Although remote teaching participants showed lower performance in the post-test when compared to the pre-test, this group got more questions right than professionals who received the training in person.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP AFILIATOR ROBOT TRADING ILEGAL DNA PRO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Ekuwi Vina
Published: July 2023

The rapid development in the world of trading is due to the rapid development in the field of technology and the convenience for everyone to access the internet, so that there is an opportunity for abuse through trading robots to gain illegal profits, as has happened to the DNA Pro Trading Robot by carrying out the Ponzi Scheme Mode. The problem in this research is how to review the criminal law against the illegal trading robot affiliate DNA Pro in Indonesia. The research method used is normative juridical. The results of the study show that the suspects in the DNA Pro Trading Robot Case who are under the auspices of PT. DNA Pro Akademi is proven legally according to law to have committed a crime of participating in attempting, assisting, or conspiracy to commit a criminal act of money laundering in terms of receiving or controlling the placement, transfer, payment, or use of assets that he knows or reasonably suspects are proceeds crime, as referred to in Article 5 in conjunction with Article 10 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. The Affiliators of the Pro DNA Trading Robot, which are Illegal Trading Robots, are legally proven to have committed a Criminal Act regulated in Article 378 of the Criminal Code and to spread misleading news is a criminal offense regulated in Article 28 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning ITE, which caused around 3,621 people to become victims of fraudulent investments under the guise of Robot Trading DNA Pro with a total loss of approximately Rp. 551,000,000,000.- (five hundred and fifty one billion rupiah).
Deteksi Entamoeba coli Pada Anak Balita Stunting Menggunakan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Authors: Nur Laela Alydrus  , Rugayyah Alyidrus  , Welna Souhuwat
Published: July 2023

Stunting pada anak merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis karena pemberian makanan yang kurang sesuai dengan gizi seimbang mengakibatkan asupan gizi berkurang, sehingga menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental dan pekembangan motorik. Entamoeba coli hidup sebagai komensial di rongga usus besar. Dalam daur hidupnya terdapat stadium vegetatif dan stadium kista. Morfologinya mirip Entamoeba histolytica namun Entamoeba coli  tidak bersifat pathogen sehingga jarang menyebabkan insiden. Akan tetapi, jumlah yang melebihi ambang  batas maka bisa menyebabkan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Entamoeba coli pada feses balita anak stunting menggunakan metode PCR. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dari 16 sampel feses anak balita stunting tidak terdapat Entamoeba coli pada visualisasi Gel doc dengan target 550 bp. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat Entamoeba coli pada sampel feses anak balita stunting dengan metode PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) dengan target 550 bp.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Keputihan Pada Remaja Di SMA Sidrap
Authors: Hairuddin K.  , Hasnawati S
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, Pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengtahuan tentang pencegahan keputihan pada remaja Di SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental Quasi. Populasinya adalah semua siswi putri kelas XI yang berjumlah 180 siswi, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden dengan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai ρ=0,000. Maka dari itu nilai ρ =0 ,000 < 0.05 (α) sehingga  ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan keputihan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap kelas XI di SMA Negeri 2 Sidrap tahun 2018. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang pencegahan keputihan pada remaja.
Early and Forced Marriages, Child Brides
Authors: Karadeniz Yağmur Sibel
Published: July 2023

Objective: Early and forced marriages continue to be a problem in the world and in Turkey. Factors leading to early and forced marriages and solutions will be evaluated. Method: International articles, conventions, and Turkish family data on early and forced marriages will be examined and this human rights issue, which is stillup to date, will be revealed. Results: Child marriages under the age of 18 are considered early marriages. The rate of early marriage remains a problem for girls. When girls get married before the age of 18, they are included in the names of early bride, married, and child bride. Early marriages are generally the scope of forced marriages. The countries with the highest early marriage in the world are Niger 75%, Chad 72%, and Mali 71%. According to the Turkish Statical Institute Family Survey 2021 report, women were married at an earlier age than men. While the rate of men who got married before the age of 18 was 4.4%, the rate of women was 24.2%. While the rate of men who made their first marriage between the ages of 18-19 was 8.9%, the rate of women was 23.0%. While the rate of men who made their first marriage between the ages of 20-24 was 39.6%, the rate of women was 34.6%. The reasons for forced marriage at an early age are gender inequality, poverty, traditional or religious practices, non-implementation of laws and regulations, and conflicts, disasters and emergencies. Conclusion: early and forced marriages are a continuing social problem as a human right. Even the words of child brides are disturbing humanity. Supporting the education of girls, eliminating poverty and eliminating gender inequality will contribute to the solution in preventing early and forced marriages.
Determinasi Aspek Keinginan Bertahan Karyawan, Kepemimpinan, dan Keadilan Organisasi di dalam Menunjang Motivasi dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Gunawan Ricky , Putra Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma , Yunus Abdul Thalib , Ajmal A
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Variabel Keinginan bertahan karyawan, Kepemimpinan, Dan Keadilan Organisasi dalam menunjang motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis struktural equation model dengan menggunakan SEM PLS 4 untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pengaruh Keinginan Bertahan terhadap Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap2 Motivasi Kerja. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja.Pengaruh Keinginan Bertahan terhadap Kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja karyawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Independensi, Integritas dan Etika Terhadap Kemampuan Auditor Mendeteksi Kecurangan Pada Kantor Inspektorat Kota Ambon
Authors: Payapo Dika Citra Sari , Sari Ratna , Ibrahim Fifi Nurafifah , Nurfadila
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, integritas dan etika terhadap kemampuan auditor mendeteksi kecurangan pada kantor inspektorat kota ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan cara melakukan penelitian langsung dilapangan dengan membagikan kuesioner/lembar pernyataan kepada 37 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi linier berganda. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kompetensi, Independensi, Integritas dan Etika,  sedangkan untuk variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kemampuan Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi, Independensi, Integritas, dan Etika berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemampuan Auditor Mendeteksi Kecurangan.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, Likuiditas, dan Leverage Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Burhan Muhammad Fahjrul Syahadat , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Chalid Lukman , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Serang Serlin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal kerja, likuiditas, dan leverage terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif. Mengumpulkan dokumen dan sumber lain dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dapat memberikan data untuk digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk memilih sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling, dan penentuan sampel tergantung pada kriteria peneliti. Data selanjutnya akan dievaluasi menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda setelah dilakukan uji asumsi klasik. Modal kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, dan leverage berpengaruh negatif besar terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Pengaruh Penghargaan dan Sanksi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Lusiana Sri , Sufri Mukhlis , Modding Basri , Basalamah Muhammad Syafi'i A.
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penghargaan dan sanksi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Kantor Cabang Kabupaten Sinjai. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah penghargaan dan sanksi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja karyawan. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 65 responden yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Selain itu, teknik analisis data yang diterapkan adalah analisis deskriptif (presentase dan mean), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji heteroskedastisitas), uji regresi berganda, uji-t, uji-f, dan uji delta koefisien determinasi (Δ R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghargaan secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, sementara sanksi tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Namun, secara simultan, penghargaan dan sanksi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Kantor Cabang Kabupaten Sinjai.
Simple Obesity in Children
Authors: Żuraw Daria , Oleksa Paulina , Sobczyk Mateusz , Jasiński Kacper
Published: July 2023

Otyłość prosta u dzieci jest jednym z najważniejszych, globalnych problemów zdrowia publicznego. Jest to przewlekła, ogólnoustrojowa choroba spowodowana zaburzeniem homeostazy energetycznej organizmu. Charakterystyczne jest patalogiczne zwiększenie ilości tkanki tłuszczowej, które prowadzi do powikłań ze strony wszystkich układów i narządów. Podstawową przyczyną otyłości prostej u dzieci jest zaburzenie homeostazy energetycznej między spożywanymi, a użytkowanymi kaloriami w ciągu doby - dodatni bilans energetyczny. Leczenie otyłości prostej u dzieci obejmuje ustrukturyzowany program redukcji masy ciała, dostosowany indywidualnie do każdego dziecka, obejmujący zmianę nawyków żywieniowych i stylu życia uwzględniając wysiłek fizyczny. Leki przeciw otyłości prostej mają ograniczone zastosowanie u dzieci. Natomiast chirurgia bariatryczna jest zarezerwowana dla nastolatków cierpiących na otyłość olbrzymią. Należy jednak pamiętać, że istnieje niewiele dowodów dotyczących długoterminowego bezpieczeństwa tej metody w leczeniu otyłości prostej u dzieci. Przeprowadzono przegląd literatury korzystając z baz danych PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Science Direct, w latach 2002-2023 dla anglojęzycznych i polskojęzycznych metaanaliz, przeglądów systematycznych, randomizowanych badań klinicznych i badań obserwacyjnych z całego świata. Uwzględniono również strony internetowe organizacji naukowych, m.in. WHO. Celem pracy jest przedstawienie otyłości prostej jako choroby cywilizacyjnej, analiza głównych czynników wpływających na jej powstawanie, identyfikacja długoterminowych konsekwencji zdrowotnych oraz stosowanych metod prewencji i leczenia otyłości prostej u dzieci. Stale rosnący odsetek dzieci z otyłością prostą, dowodzi, że jest to jeden z podstawowych problemów epidemiologicznych współczesnej ludzkości.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Journaling Dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stress Klien di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Baddoka
Authors: Nurfitriani Fakhri  , Nurul Ain  , Larissa Insana Purnama  , Sonia Azzuric Abshar
Published: July 2023

Stress dapat memiliki dampak negative pada seseorang yang menjalani rehabilitasi Ketika di hadapkan dengan gaya hidup yang baru, prinsip prinsip hidup, tatanan nilai, dan strategi koping untuk digunakan dalam menghadai kecanduannya terhadap narkoba. Terapi journaling telah terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat stres pada berbagai populasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi journaling dalam menurunkan tingkat stress klien di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Baddoka. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen yang di lakukan pada pada tanggal 30 mei 2023 sampai 16 juni 2023 di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Baddoka dengan sampel 10 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, instrument yang di gunakan yaitu  Perceived Stress Scale. Data di olah menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov yang menunjukkan hasil signifikansi sebesar 0.751 atau (>0,05), yang berarti ada pengaruh pemberian terapi journaling dalam menurunkan stress Klien di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Baddoka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 dari partisipan tidak mengalami perubahan sedangkan 7 partisipan lainnya mengalami perubahan sebelum dan setelah pemberian terapi journaling.
Perception of Fifth Generation Warfare Among Social Media Users: A Case of Punjab University Students
Authors: Ullah Ubaid
Published: July 2023

Due to its colonial past, the public of Pakistan is conscious about their country’s security and sovereignty. The communication tools are now being used as a weapon in warfare. Pakistan has seen significant exposure to 5GW during the past ten years; it needs to reassess and modify its national security plan, warfare strategies, and military orientations. Conventional, irregular, combatants, civilians, cyber warfare, nanotechnology, indirect political approaches and even Artificial Intelligence (AI) are being used in 5GW. This study aims to know the perception of young educated social media users about fifth generation warfare itself and interference of international institutes/countries in 5GW. Using the survey technique, 292 responses from different departments of University of the Punjab were gathered and analyzed descriptively on SPSS in the light of Agenda setting theory. The results approved the hypothesis that university students are acquainted in some way with the notion of 5GW as well as conventional and non-conventional forms of warfare. Moreover, they also believed that powerful countries and institutes are influencing the 5GW in Pakistan.