bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Fusion of Machine Learning and Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Jha Mr. Manish Kumar
Published: February 2025

The Fusion of Machine Learning and Emotional Intelligence is a groundbreaking book that explores the intersection of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and emotional intelligence. As machines become increasingly intelligent and autonomous, the book argues that emotional intelligence is essential for creating systems that can understand and interact with humans in a more empathetic and effective way. By combining the latest advances in machine learning with the principles of emotional intelligence, the book provides a roadmap for developing more human-centered and intelligent machines that can enhance our lives and society.
Comprehensive Research Methods: Frameworks, Techniques, and Real-World Applications
Authors: Priya Dr. M. Sathana
Published: February 2025

Research is the cornerstone of academic inquiry and professional advancement, shaping knowledge across diverse disciplines. In an era marked by rapid technological progress and interdisciplinary collaboration, the need for a comprehensive understanding of research methods has never been greater. Comprehensive Research Methods: Frameworks, Techniques, and Real-World Applications is designed to serve as a definitive resource for students, scholars, and professionals seeking to deepen their grasp of research methodologies.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dan Manajemen Aset Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Wahyudi Sugeng Kurtikno
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) dan manajemen aset terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Dengan semakin kompleksnya lingkungan bisnis, penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan SIM dan pengelolaan aset guna mencapai keunggulan kompetitif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 100 perusahaan yang beroperasi di sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara SIM dan manajemen aset terhadap kinerja perusahaan. SIM yang efektif meningkatkan akses informasi, mempercepat pengambilan keputusan, dan meningkatkan koordinasi antar departemen. Sementara itu, manajemen aset yang baik berkontribusi pada efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya dan pengurangan biaya operasional.
EU Citizenship Should Not Be Sold
Authors: Cox Simon
Published: February 2025

The CJEU is soon to decide upon Malta’s citizenship for investment scheme. Upholding the Commission’s challenge would not deprive Malta of power to confer Maltese citizenship. Instead, it would build on settled jurisprudence that EU law constrains national rules conferring EU citizenship and follow the longstanding direction of travel of the Court’s jurisprudence, which has already overcome objections that it is too radical.
Initiatives and approaches for antifungal research
Authors: Wang Fang , Han Runhua , Chen Shi
Published: February 2025

Fungal infections have emerged as a major global health concern now but are often overshadowed by the focus on bacterial infections. With the increasing prevalence and mortality associated with fungal diseases, the Fungal Priority Pathogen List (FPPL), published in 2022, and appeals from fungal research groups worldwide have highlighted the growing threat of fungal infections and antifungal resistance. Over the recent years, great efforts and multiple approaches have been made by scientists to address this challenge. In this perspective, we outline the alarming threat posed by fungal infections and antifungal resistance, including the rise in fungal infections complicated by viral infections, the identification of new tumor-resident fungal species, the emergence of novel fungal pathogens, and antifungal resistance driven by climate change or agriculture practices. We summarize the strategies and limitations of current drug development methods and explore innovative approaches for creating effective antifungal therapies. Furthermore, we propose future research directions, particularly focusing on dual-target antifungal agents as a promising avenue for the development of innovative therapeutic molecules. This article aims to provide a concise overview of recent initiatives and novel approaches to advance effective antifungal drug development, ultimately improving therapeutic options for human health.
Impact of Silverado Fire on soil carbon
Authors: Choi Elise , Geise Audrey
Published: February 2025

The Earth’s soil contains three times more carbon than our atmosphere. Small differences in how soil carbon is stored and released can impact the carbon cycling and accuracy of climate change models. One fraction of soil carbon, pyrogenic carbon (PyC) is produced from partial combustion of soil organic matter (SOM). It is more resistant to microbial decomposition, and its longer residence in the soil provides greater potential for carbon sequestration. We sought to understand to understand the effect of a wildfire event on PyC deposits, using nitrogen and carbon isotopes as a proxy due to the effect of fractionation on isotopes caused by changes in organic matter during combustion. We hypothesized that after the occurrence of a wildfire, there will be a higher δ15N ratio (δ = delta notation) in the burned soil relative to unburned locations and that the δ13C ratio will remain constant and that total carbon (C) and total nitrogen (N) of the burned sites will be lower than in unburned sites. We collected soil samples at five sites within Limestone Canyon Preserve, an area affected by the 2020 California Silverado Fire. The results showed significant variability in δ15N and δ13C as well as total C and total N between the sites but did not support the original hypothesis. Due to variations in nitrogen cycling processes, the fractionation during combustion did not overwhelm isotopic signals of N cycle processes, which highlights the importance of establishing location-based control samples when measuring δ15N as an indicator of PyC.
Analyzing relationships and distribution between age, sex, and eye disease at IGMCH eye OPD
Authors: Sareen Om , Sareen Arti
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the patient demographics in an ophthalmology department at the Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital (IGMCH), an Indian government hospital. We hypothesized data collected from IGMCH patients would reveal relationships between both age and biological sex at birth and reveal the prevalence of specific eye conditions. Specifically, we expected that the sex distribution would be mostly equal across eye conditions, while the age distribution would differ based on condition. Knowing these relationships would help medical facilities better allocate finite resources, leading to better patient care. We used data from 670 patients collected by doctors between June 19th and July 12th, 2023. There was equal male and female distribution overall, while the distribution of individual eye conditions had more variance. Of the conditions, 30.15% were lens-related. Refractive errors were evenly split between sexes (p=0.385), while cataracts predominantly affected male patients. Among patients with retinal disorders, 60.67% were male (p=0.338). Of conjunctiva patients, 57% of were female (p=0.347). Patients over 40 constituted 71.79% of the total patients. Those suffering from cataracts, retinal disorders, and glaucoma tended to be older patients. Refractive error and conjunctiva patients had more consistent age distribution. However, all relationships were statistically insignificant with p-values >0.05, except for cataract patients ages 50–89, who showed significant differences with a p-value <0.001. We advocate for more studies like this one to be undertaken, as the more data is available and analyzed, the more information there is to help medical facilities allocate their resources and provide better treatment.
A COMUNICAÇÃO VERBAL E A NÃO VERBAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO NO ATENDIMENTO AO CLIENTE VIA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Clara Louise Bezerra da Silva  , Maria Laiza Bezerra de Araújo  , Wellington Lima do Nascimento
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda sobre a importância da comunicação verbal e da não verbal no atendimento ao cliente pelo Instagram. A proposta foi de investigar a eficácia desses tipos de comunicação no atendimento, com o objetivo de entender melhor como afetam a experiência do cliente. A pesquisa foi pautada em um referencial teórico que discute os conceitos de comunicação verbal e não verbal, assim como seu papel nas interações humanas. Também se baseou em estudos que abordam temas como atendimento ao cliente, comunicação interna e comportamento humano, incluindo gestos, posturas, comportamento tátil, expressões faciais e comportamento ocular. A metodologia envolveu uma pesquisa quantitativa, baseada em interações no Instagram, por meio de um perfil criado com essa finalidade, seguida da análise de postagens e enquetes nele publicados. Os resultados mostraram a importância da comunicação verbal e da não verbal no Instagram, destacando a clareza nas mensagens, a resolução de problemas e a criação de relacionamentos para a comunicação verbal, e as respostas rápidas e interativas para a comunicação não verbal.
Neuropsicología y aprendizaje: El impacto de los procesos cognitivos en el desarrollo académico estudiantil
Authors: Mejía Rubio Andrea del Rocío
Published: February 2025

La neuropsicología aplicada al aprendizaje se ha convertido en un campo clave para comprender la relación entre los procesos cognitivos y el rendimiento académico. La interacción entre la memoria, la atención, la autorregulación emocional y la estructura cerebral influye directamente en la adquisición de conocimientos. Este estudio pretende analizar el impacto de la neuropsicología en el aprendizaje, destacando la importancia de los procesos cognitivos en la educación y su influencia en el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes. A través de una revisión bibliográfica, se contrastan las aportaciones de diversos autores que han estudiado esta relación, mostrando cómo la neurociencia cognitiva ha posibilitado el desarrollo de estrategias educativas basadas en el funcionamiento cerebral.
Los resultados sugieren que la neuropsicología educativa facilita la identificación de dificultades de aprendizaje y aporta herramientas para optimizar las metodologías de enseñanza, promoviendo entornos educativos más inclusivos y adaptados a la diversidad cognitiva. Se destacan los enfoques innovadores que integran la neurociencia en la enseñanza, permitiendo el desarrollo de habilidades como el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la resolución de problemas. También se destaca la importancia de un modelo educativo basado en la evidencia neurocientífica para mejorar la enseñanza y promover el aprendizaje significativo.
Lo que demuestra que la integración de los principios neuropsicológicos en la educación representa una estrategia eficaz para fortalecer el desarrollo académico de los estudiantes. La implementación de metodologías basadas en la neurociencia permite la mejora de la enseñanza y la optimización del rendimiento académico, promoviendo una educación más equitativa, personalizada y efectiva.
La tendencia del currículo por competencias, una comparación desde las evaluaciones de ingreso a las universidades ecuatorianas.
Authors: Ochoa Jaramillo Jhon , Sambache Quinatoa Edgar Iván , Mera Tigua Enrique Buenaventura , Márquez Ruiz Angel Leopoldo
Published: February 2025

Los sistemas educativos y sus propuestas curriculares han sufrido un proceso de transformación en todo el mundo, Ecuador no es la excepción. Este texto pretende hacer una reflexión de cómo el currículo por competencias ha ido tomando relevancia en algunos países. Además, expresa las competencias como tendencia en Ecuador y enuncia su incidencia en los logros de aprendizaje de los estudiantes al final de sus estudios de bachillerato previo al acceso a la educación superior. Se revisaron las propuestas educativas en cinco países y se identificaron los inicios del modelo curricular por competencias. Se incluyen, además, los enfoques relevantes de la propuesta curricular en el Ecuador. El estudio finalmente permite concluir que, aun cuando el sistema educativo está a la par con las nuevas tendencias curriculares, existen interpretaciones diferentes en la aplicación de este modelo, tal es así que, las evaluaciones para los estudiantes que culminan el bachillerato difieren de las evaluaciones que se aplican a los estudiantes que esperan acceder a la educación superior, no evalúan competencias, sino contenidos.
Re-examination of the Living Soul of Mao Zedong Thought from the Perspective of Localization of Ideas
Authors: Li Pengli
Published: February 2025

本土化是指观念在传播过程中，外来观念适应当地传统和习惯的一种主动的社会建构过程，其结果是形成新的观念。毛泽东思想活的灵魂奠定了马克思主义在中国本土化的范式。实事求是是党的思想路线的核心，是对辩证唯物主义的中国表达。群众路线体现了人民群众是历史创造者原理，是其在中国具体的历史的本土化。独立自主是立党立国的原则，是无产阶级在统一战线中独立自主思想的创造性发展。从本土化视角对毛泽东思想活的灵魂进行再审视有助于我们不断推进马克思主义中国化时代化。
An Examination of China’s Population Problems from the Perspective of Historical Materialism
Authors: Chou Xiaxiu
Published: February 2025

人口问题是中国社会发展的重要因素，对我国经济、政治、文化、生态等各领域的发展影响深远。当下，中国人口发展呈现出“少子化、老龄化、不婚化”等一系列趋势性特征，面临着人口老龄化不断加剧、教育资源结构性失衡、区域发展差异明显等诸多问题与挑战。在应对人口形势变化的关键时刻，运用哲学的视角深入剖析人口问题背后的动因，成为我们亟待解决的问题。一个切实可行的方案，便是以“历史唯物主义”为主线，通过剖析生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑、社会存在与社会意识之间的辩证关系，揭示了中国人口问题的本质与根源，并从优化生育政策、推动区域城乡均衡、完善服务供给体系、促进经济社会协调、强化人才培养机制以及促进人与环境和谐等方面提出相应启示，旨在为实现中国社会可持续发展提供理论依据与实践指导。
Exploring Educational Pathways for Shaping Marital and Fertility Values among Post-00s College Students in the Digital Era
Authors: Liang Xiaojuan , Tang Quan
Published: February 2025

在物质主义婚姻文化的主导下，“00 后”大学生不再认为婚姻是人生的“必选项”，生育意愿明显下降，生育观念已明显表现为“不想生、不愿生、不敢生”。家庭成长环境、职场竞争与生活压力、受教育的年限和西方婚育文化是影响“00 后”大学生婚育观的主要因素。营造和谐的家庭氛围、制定和实施完善的婚育抚育政策、加强对网络媒体的监管与引导、高校开展内涵式教育与思政教育、鼓励大学生提升自我素养是引导“00 后”大学生树立正确婚育观的有效路径。
Vizualumo studijos Lietuvoje
Authors: Reimeris Ramojus
Published: February 2025

Vizualumas ir vizualumo studijos yra vis labiau ryškėjantis objektas dar tebebręstančiame kontekste. Pastarųjų dešimtmečių vizualumo studijų bangą skirtingai galima įvardyti vizualumo, vizualinės kultūros ar vizualinių medijų studijomis. Vizualumo studijų ištakos, paskatintos vizualinio posūkio, yra meno istorija ir teorija, filosofija (kultūros filosofija ir estetika). Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos Lietuvos autorių patirtys, vizualumo studijų metodai ir įžvalgos, skirtingi vizualumo interpretacijos ir taikymo diskursai.
Study Effectiveness of Management Information Systems and Organizational Culture on Productivity Work Accounting Department Employees
Authors: Sari Nur Zeina Maya Sari , Nurdin Rakhmat , Sondary Tanty
Published: February 2025

To achieve the company's goals must have productivity employee good. Good work enthusiasm high and employee performance both will help the company achieve its goals. The development of management information systems has led to changes in the role of managers in decision making, they are required to always be able to obtain the most accurate and up to date information that they can use in the decision-making process. In making a decision. in management information systems decision making initial company management often​​​​ by​ there are many factors​​​​ n on t e now s be accurate, relevant, complete and timely . Organizational culture has a very strategic role in encouraging and improving organizational performance, both long and short term. The use of Management Information Systems in automating company operations can help companies save time and reduce costs, and also increase employee productivity. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to employees with a sample of 33 respondents. This research was processed statistically using SEM-PLS. It is hoped that the results of this research will be solution in finish problem productivity Work employee in the Accounting Department. . This research shows that: 1 ) The effectiveness of the Management Information System influences employee work productivity. 2 ) Organizational culture influences employee work productivity department accountancy .
Diablos Danzantes de Turiamo: Patrimonio Cultural con Trascendencia Geolocal
Authors: Palma Maracara Julio Daniel
Published: February 2025

Cultivar la investigación de nuestra memoria histórica, constituye un aporte a la preservación de la identidad de los pueblos. El testimonio vivo de una descendencia que resiste a través de su historia local los embates del tiempo y la transculturización , puede permanecer arraigada en la colectividad por cientos de años, si se cuenta con el registro sociocultural de sus acontecimientos más valiosos, apoyados en métodos como la fenomenología y la geohistoria.

En esta ocasión, nos encontramos en la obra del doctor Julio Daniel Palma Maracara, el producto de una indagación minuciosa y apegada a la veracidad de los hechos, no solo por estar basada en la evidencia validada de sus registros históricos, sino también al considerar el testimonio de los informantes que representan la tradición de un pueblo negado a desaparecer, cuyos habitantes son sobrevivientes de un destierro en el puerto de Turiamo, perteneciente a las costas del estado Aragua , desterrados durante el gobierno de Marcos Pérez Jiménez.
El papel del equipo de enfermería del Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia (GNA) en la ejecución del ensayo clínico de prevención para la enfermedad de Alzheimer familiar precoz en Colombia
Authors: Madrigal Zapata Lucía , Madrigal Mesa Claudia Cristina , Gallego Álvarez Érika , Navarro Roldán Alexander , Betancur Jiménez Yeison , Piedrahíta Piedrahíta Francisco , Restrepo Agudelo Jenny , Aguillón Niño David , Ramos Pérez Claudia , Ríos Romenets Silvia , Giraldo Chica Margarita , Lopera Restrepo Francisco , Duque Álvarez Sindy
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene el objetivo de describir la experiencia del equipo de enfermería del Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia (GNA) en la atención a participantes del ensayo clínico Alzheimer’s Prevention Initiative (API) Colombia y resaltar la dimensión profesional del área de la atención en salud desde la enfermería.
Este es un reporte de experiencia en el que se describe el manejo y atención brindada por el equipo de enfermería del GNA, enmarcados dentro de los principios de promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad. A través de su trabajo, el equipo demuestra cómo el cuidado se convierte en un acto profesional, fundamentado en los principios y estándares de la profesión de enfermería.
NOTARY LIABILITY FOR THE DEED OF LOAN AND LOAN AGREEMENT THAT IS LEGALLY DEFECTIVE AND CANCELED BY THE JUDGE
Authors: Priyanto Gagah Putra , Suraji Suraji , Nugraheni Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi
Published: February 2025

Deeds made by a notary, such as a deed of agreement, sale and purchase deed, or grant deed, have the force of law that binds the parties involved. Notaries are obliged to carry out their profession with full dedication and integrity. The purpose of this study is to find out the responsibility of the Notary for the legally defective Deed of Borrowing Agreement and to find out the legal consequences for the Deed of Borrowing Agreement that is legally defective and canceled by the judge. This legal research is a type of Normative legal research. The result of this study is that the cancellation of the agreement has a retroactive effect that cancels all rights and obligations previously regulated in the agreement. The status of the deed as an authentic document is lost, so its evidentiary power declines and can only be considered as a deed under hand.
Assessing the Capital Market Reactions of COVID-19 Announcement: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Mamun Dr Mohammed Abdullah Al , Siddiqua Pallabi
Published: February 2025

This research assessed the reactions of the COVID-19 epidemic announcement and the firm-level causative factors of abnormal return in the context of the Bangladesh capital market. 349 companies from the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), which is considered as frontier market, have been selected for this analysis. We got that the announcement of the COVID-19 epidemic caused a substantial positive reaction, quite a contradictory finding than other Asian countries due to the lower infection rate and death rate in Bangladesh, on cumulative average abnormal returns range from 1.13% to 2.51% having a 5-day event window period, with some deviations. The cross-sectional outcomes support the notion that the smaller, more profitable and lesser liquid portfolios reacted more throughout the course of this epidemic. To conclude, abnormal returns were responded mostly by size and liquidity and these findings are fundamental grasp for a series of robustness tests.
Keywords: Corona-virus, Bangladesh capital market, CAAR, Abnormal returns.
“Noticias del Imperio” y la demencia carlotiana: una aproximación al nuevo historicismo y su reflexión ontológica
Authors: Tavarez Diana
Published: February 2025

Arisen since 1979, the new historical novel expands the narrative and thematic diversity. “Empire News” by Fernando del Paso challenges conventions by using history as a mean to re-edify the past. Charlotte is the vivid image of open insanity, subverting the traditional historical narrative and exploring human complexity. The novel uses metafictional resources to question historical accuracy and demystify the idealized picture of historical characters. Charlotte’s insanity, just like the novel’s narrative, seeks to rise above historical reality and reflect on human condition using parody and intertextuality to reinterpret history from different points of view, challenging the established limits and offering a wider view of true history. The text also examines the transgressing nature of the new historical novel that defies the established hegemony on historical comprehension and memory, introducing an ontological reflection that would be censored by the traditional cannon.
Austeridad estética: el objeto análogo como mediador al crecimiento de la IA
Authors: Arámbula Meneses Julio César , Maldonado Reyes Ana Aurora
Published: February 2025

The analogue object acts as a deliberate response to the overreaching advance of artificial intelligence, using simplicity and tangibility to counter technological saturation and reaffirm the importance of sensory and emotional experience. These elements highlight the value of material simplicity and the human, offering an alternative that seeks to balance the use of technology with an appreciation for functionality and the material world. The aim is to generate a critical reflection on the relationship of AI and technology today, and how aesthetic austerity and physical objects can mitigate their potentially alienating effects, to promote a conscious lifestyle in the face of the technological, emphasising the importance of simplicity and authenticity. The theory and practice of aesthetic austerity in film and design is analysed to understand how these practices respond to the advance of AI. As a result, it identifies emerging trends in the integration of aesthetic austerity in cultural production and how these trends respond to the growing presence of AI, concluding that aesthetic austerity and the use of analogue objects not only serve as an effective counterbalance to the advance of AI, but also offer an opportunity to analyse the impact and evolution of the technology, providing an avenue to explore the relationship between digital progress and disciplines such as design.
Kajian Historis Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya
Authors: Ibnu Hiban  , Feida Noorlaila Isti’adah  , Refriza Aqila  , Zulfa Nadia  , Gusti Mujiba Ahsana  , Alya Oktaviani  , An Nisaa Febrianti  , Yuli Amelia
Published: February 2025

The historical foundation of guidance and counselling (BK) in Indonesia plays an important role in shaping the practice of BK services in various educational institutions, including at SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach using interview, observation, and documentation methods aimed at examining the historical foundation and implementation of guidance and counselling (BK) services at SMK Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya, with resource person Mr Abdurrahman, one of the BK teachers. Currently, there are seven counselling teachers handling ±2,600 students with a ratio of 1:150. Each counselling teacher is responsible for one area, including mechanical, automotive, building, electrical, electrical, computer and broadcasting engineering. Observations showed that the school's counselling services include basic, responsive and specialisation services. The main challenges include the lack of counselling teachers, low understanding of the duties of counselling teachers by others, and complex student problems such as smoking. The counselling approach emphasises gradual reduction of negative behaviours and increasing students' trust in the counselling teacher through the principle of credit. The findings indicate the importance of increasing the number of counselling teachers to optimally meet students‘ needs and the need to educate school authorities about the duties and functions of counselling and provide a comprehensive overview of the strategic role of counselling in supporting students’ readiness to face academic and non-academic challenges.
Analysis of P5 Activities in Forming Cultural Character at the Seventh Grade Students of SMP N 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung
Authors: Nasyiatul Asiyah  , Ainur Rohmah  , Dwi Andriani
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Project for Strengthening the Pancasila Student Profile (P5) in shaping the cultural character of seventh-grade students at SMPN 1 Buay Pemuka Peliung. The primary focus of the research is to evaluate the forms of P5 activities, such as batik-making and folklore writing, and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in their implementation. The results show that the P5 activities have effectively helped students understand and appreciate local culture and enhanced teamwork skills through group activities. Overall, P5 has significantly contributed to make stronger cultural character among students, although challenges such as time constraints and limited resources were encountered.
Peran Budaya dalam Pembentukan Identitas Manusia
Authors: Rio Febrian  , Muhammad Fajrul Islam  , Purnama Yudistira
Published: February 2025

Human identity is a complex and dynamic concept, formed through interactions within society and influenced by various factors, with culture as the main element in its formation. Culture includes outward elements such as language, clothing, and food, as well as values, norms, and belief systems that shape an individual's outlook on life and behavior. The process of cultural socialization that begins at birth through family, education and mass media plays an important role in shaping one's identity, both individually and collectively. This research aims to explore the role of culture in the formation of human identity, focusing on the influence of local and global cultures and cultural elements such as language, religion, and cultural symbols. The method used is a qualitative approach with a literature study, which collects data from written sources, including journal articles and books, to examine the relationship between culture and identity. The results show that culture has a fundamental role in shaping human identity, with cultural socialization as the main process in internalizing values and norms that shape behavior and outlook on life. In addition, globalization affects the dynamics of identity, creating the phenomenon of hybrid identities that reflect the fusion of local and global cultures.
Analisis Kesetaraan Gender dalam Implementasi Program Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PROBEBAYA) di Kantor Walikota Samarinda
Authors: Juwita Hartati  , Asnar Asnar  , Endang Herliah  , Jamil Jamil  , Marwiah Marwiah  , Novita Novita
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to find out how gender equality is implemented through the community development and empowerment program (probebaya) in the Samarinda Mayor's office, then what obstacles exist, as well as the efforts made in implementing probebaya to realize gender equality in Samarinda City. Type of descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted at the Mayor of Samarinda's office in March 2024 - May 2024. The subject of this research was the Head of the BAPPERIDA Sub-Government Team, Samarinda Community Self-Help Activator JabFung DP2PA, BAPPERIDA Community Equality and Welfare JabFung using observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. The research results show that the analysis of gender equality in the implementation of development and community empowerment programs (probebaya) at the Samarinda Mayor's Office has been carried out evenly, starting from the roles of men, women and people with disabilities. This Probebaya program is also purely from, by and for the community. This is because the impact can be felt directly by the community itself, starting from the infrastructure sector, the economic sector, the socio-cultural sector, the health sector, the education sector and the youth sector, all of which are implemented at the RT level on a small scale.
Міжнародно-правове регулювання поняття бойового імунітету та його застосування в умовах збройного конфлікту в Україні
Authors: Мамедов Гюндуз , Хекало Віталій
Published: February 2025

У статті йдеться про міжнародно-правове регулювання поняття бойового імунітету та його застосування в умовах збройного конфлікту з російською федерацією, який триває з 2014 року. Актуальність публікації зумовлено необхідністю дотримання норм міжнародного гуманітарного права та функціонування належної й ефективної системи відповідальності за порушення законів і звичаїв війни. Основними методами досліджень є методи аналізу та синтезу, дедукції та індукції. Результатами статті є визначення напрямів подальшого зміцнення правової бази відповідно до міжнародних зобов’язань України. Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними командному складу сил оборони та безпеки України, помічникам командирів з правової роботи (юридичним радникам з міжнародного гуманітарного права), командирам і офіцерам структурних підрозділів військових частин та органів військового управління, а також науковцям і дослідникам у галузі міжнародного гуманітарного та кримінального права, розвитку оборонної сфери держави.
Аналіз підходів до визначення вогневих можливостей угруповань військ та пропозиції щодо їх удосконалення
Authors: Клят Юрій , Семененко Олег , Машкін Олександр , Пономаренко Олександр , Челкован Віктор , Машталір Вадим , Романенко Євген
Published: February 2025

Актуальність статті обумовлена необхідністю удосконалення методичного апарату оцінювання вогневих можливостей угруповань військ за набутим досвідом відсічі Збройними Силами України російської збройної агресії. Метою статті є аналіз підходів до визначення вогневих можливостей угруповань військ та, на його основі, розроблення пропозицій щодо удосконалення зазначених підходів. Провідним підходом при підготовці матеріалів статті був аналіз та порівняння відомих методичних положень у розглядуваній галузі з реаліями сучасної війни. Основними результатами статті є пропозиції щодо удосконалення методичних підходів до визначення вогневих можливостей угруповань військ.
Реалізація наданих пропозицій дозволить підвищити коректність та адекватність розрахунків щодо оцінювання бойових (зокрема – вогневих) можливостей наших військ, надасть можливість коректніше оцінити ефективність застосування засобів вогневої підтримки, протитанкових засобів, засобів стрілецької зброї.
Обґрунтування технічних характеристик до систем активного захисту броньованої техніки від FPV-дронів та дронів зі “скидами”
Authors: Соломатін Дмитро , Седляр Андрій , Пасічник Вадим , Луцевят Олександр , Слюсаренко Марина , Попков Сергій
Published: February 2025

Сучасна війна відрізняється насиченістю засобами та системами озброєння, які мають різне значення та призначення на всіх етапах збройного конфлікту. Цю війну часто називають війною “безпілотників”. Із широким упровадженням безпілотних авіаційних систем у війська вони почали виконувати важливі тактичні задачі на полі бою. Логіка війни визначає, що після появи нових засобів нападу обов’язково з’являються засоби, які чинять їм протидію. Якщо необхідно забезпечити максимальну ефективність розв’язання задачі стосовно протидії безпілотним авіаційним системам, слід використовувати комбінацію різних засобів: радіолокаційних, радіотехнічних, оптико-електронних, тепловізійних, засобів ураження та радіоелектронного подавлення. За роки війни складність та різноманіття систем управління безпілотними авіаційними системами збільшились у багато разів. У зв’язку із цим знадобилося збільшити й кількість засобів знаходження та подавлення безпілотних авіаційних систем, які налаштовані на різні частоти сигналів управління. Тому питання щодо системи активного захисту броньованої техніки від безпілотних авіаційних систем є актуальним.
Зважаючи на викладене вище, слід зазначити, що ця стаття спрямована на обґрунтування технічних характеристик до систем активного захисту броньованої техніки від FPV-дронів (First Person View) та дронів зі “скидами”.
Провідним методом для дослідження цього питання є метод аналізу, що дозволяє комплексно розглянути та обґрунтувати всі технічні характеристики до систем активного захисту броньованої техніки. Досвід війн та збройних конфліктів сучасності свідчить про те, що ефективність виконання військами (силами) завдань за призначенням цілком залежить від наявності у їхньому складі сучасного озброєння та військової техніки, здатних забезпечити надійне ураження противника та захист свого особового складу в бою. При цьому досвід широкомасштабної російсько-української війни наочно підтверджує істотне змінення форм і способів застосування військ (сил) під впливом безпілотних авіаційних систем, а саме FPV-дронів  та дронів зі “скидами”.
У статті обґрунтовано технічні вимоги до системи активного захисту броньованої техніки від FPV-дронів та дронів зі “скидами” за допомогою постановки радіоелектронних перешкод, кінетичного впливу, відстрілу антидронових сіток та протидронових систем з автономними модулями.
Матеріали статті становлять практичну цінність для виробників, які мають досвід розроблення такої зброї, а саме для визначення можливості модернізації своїх спецзасобів та адаптування їх для встановлення на бронетанкове озброєння як активний захист від FPV-дронів та дронів зі “скидами”.
“1+X”证书体系下的城市地铁运营管理人才的培养模式探讨
Authors: 张永慨
Published: February 2025

张永慨
南京地铁运营有限责任公司，江苏南京
摘要：“1+X”证书制度于2019年由教育部推出，旨在通过学历证书与职业技能等级证书相结合，提升学生的综合素质和职业能力。地铁运营管理专业的人才培养模式在该制度背景下面临课程设置滞后、教学方法单一、资源匮乏等挑战。为提高培养质量，建议推广“课证融通”、加强校企合作、优化课程内容。南京地铁的教师培训项目为改善教师专业水平，提升教学质量，提供了有益参考。
Narrativas de identidad: Ética, historia y cultura
Authors: Bracho Jorge
Published: February 2025

Las líneas siguientes tienen el propósito de poner en evidencia el uso del concepto de identidad e identidad nacional. Igualmente, establecer su relación con la cultura, la memoria y la historia. Se trata de un asunto de crucial importancia porque el uso actual de ellas se relaciona con proyectos políticos, de distintos matices, y con las cuales se pretende anclar modos de ser equivalentes a atributos o especificidades invariables. Lo importante de esta cuestión estriba en un uso combinado con la ética y la responsabilidad como aspiración
Civilización y Barbarie. Hacia una relectura de Doña Bárbara en clave crítica
Authors: Latouche Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2025

Doña Barbara no es solo una obra fundamental de la Venezuela del siglo XX, es quizá el documento cultural más importante de nuestra literatura. Gallegos recoge las tensiones de su tiempo, pero lo hace sin saber que su tiempo y el nuestro confluyen en los términos de nuestra identidad fragmentada y en un proceso de constitución de la nación que parece inconcluso. La dicotomía civilización y barbarie nos habitan. Esta se define en nuestros esfuerzos recurrentes por construir unos códigos morales-normativos a partir de los cuales organizarnos políticamente y la recurrencia del desorden y la violencia que han marcado nuestro proceso histórico. La barbarie nos persigue como una sombra que intenta nublar nuestra mirada, desenfocarnos, hacernos víctimas de la violencia y las pasiones. En este trabajo planteamos el inicio de una discusión sobre las maneras como hemos interpretado nuestra identidad perdida. Se trata de una búsqueda inconclusa que nos lleva a preguntarnos acerca de nuestros modos de organización social, sobre nuestra necesidad de emancipación, sobre nuestros desatinos
Lorena Rojas Parma, Humberto Valdivieso. (Editores compiladores). Posthumanismo un dossier. (Caracas: abediciones: 2024)
Authors: La Fontaine Gustavo
Published: February 2025

Lorena Rojas Parma, Humberto Valdivieso. (Editores compiladores). Posthumanismo un dossier. (Caracas: abediciones: 2024)
Impacto de la educación emocional en el desarrollo cognitivo, social y físico de los niños en su primera infancia: un estudio cuasi experimental del Centro Infantil “Alejandro Dumas”
Authors: Mendoza Armas Mónica Patricia , Vargas Caicedo Cristhian
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación analiza el impacto de la educación emocional en el desarrollo cognitivo, social y físico de niños en su primera infancia a través de un estudio cuasi-experimental realizado en el Centro Infantil “Alejandro Dumas”. Se evaluó una muestra de niños antes para determinar el nivel de desarrollo de educación emocional que tienen, utilizando herramientas de observación y pruebas a los docentes. Los resultados evidencian la existencia de niveles normales de educación emocional, con distintos niveles entre los participantes, así como una adecuada interacción social y las habilidades cognitivas de los niños. Asimismo, se identificó una correlación positiva entre el fortalecimiento de la inteligencia emocional y el desarrollo físico, promoviendo mayor autonomía y bienestar. La investigación resalta la importancia de incluir estrategias de educación emocional en la enseñanza inicial como un pilar fundamental para el desarrollo integral de la infancia.
EFICÁCIA INSETICIDA DE FORMULAÇÕES COMERCIAIS SOBRE INSTARES ADULTOS DE Alphitobius diaperinus, PANZER.
Authors: Cristina Filla Mirela , Carolina Lopes Ana , Melo de Souza Luciano , Pavesi de Faria Vanessa
Published: February 2025

Um dos principais desafios da avicultura comercial é o controle do cascudinho
(Alphitobius diaperinus), pois é notável a sua resistência aos inseticidas comerciais. Sua morfologia,
ciclo de vida curto e comportamentos adaptativos contribuem para uma rápida reinfestação, mesmo
após a aplicação de produtos químicos. A crescente resistência aos métodos de controle convencionais
sublinha a necessidade urgente de pesquisas aprofundadas para avaliar a eficácia dos inseticidas
disponíveis e desenvolver novas estratégias de manejo. Objetivos: Este experimento tem como
objetivo avaliar a atividade inseticida de formulações comerciais sobre adultos de cascudinho
Alphitobius diaperinus. Material e Métodos: Processo CEUA/UB nº 230033. Para tal, os adultos dos
insetos foram coletados de cama de frango em aviário no município de Descalvado/SP, durante o
período de vazio sanitário. Para avaliar a eficácia dos inseticidas, os insetos foram alocados em placas
de Petri com papel filtro, e cada placa recebeu 10 adultos em três repetições por tratamento. Foram
realizados testes com diferentes concentrações de inseticidas, incluindo um grupo controle com água
destilada, e a mortalidade dos insetos foi monitorada em intervalos de 1, 3, 16, 18, 24, 48, 72, 96 e
120 horas após o tratamento. A distribuição dos grupos quanto à classe medicamentosa foi: T0 - água
destilada; T1 - Metrifonato triclorfon 98%; T2 - Cipermetrina 15%, Clorpirivos 25% e Citronela 1;
T3 - Amitraz 12,5%; T4-Deltametrina 25%; e T5- Cipermetrina 15%, Clorpirivos 25% e Piperonila
1%. Resultados e Discussão: A análise dos tratamentos revelou diferenças significativas na eficácia
dos inseticidas comerciais, como os produtos T2 e T5, com mortalidade final de 83% e 77%,
respectivamente. Embora esses produtostenham demonstrado alguma eficácia, a resistência inicial dos
cascudinhos aos inseticidas foi notada, o que contrasta com a ação eficaz que deveria atingir níveis
iguais ou acima de 95%. Tanto o T2 quanto o T5 não apresentaram diferenças significativas na
mortalidade final (P<0,05). O T2 combina cipermetrina, clorpirifós e citronela, enquanto o T5 usa
cipermetrina, clorpirifós e butóxido de piperonila, um sinergista de inseticidas. Os grupos T3 –
Amitraz 12,5% e o T4 – Deltametrina 25% não apresentaram mortalidade significativa. Conclusão:
Os resultados enaltecem a melhoria no efeito dos fármacos quando associados, indicando novos
estudos de formulações medicamentosas com este perfil. Todavia, embora esses inseticidas ofereçam
controle inicial eficiente, o seu uso repetitivo e descontrolado pode levar à seleção de cepas resistentes,
reduzindo sua eficácia e exigindo aplicações mais frequentes. Portanto, o uso de testes de eficácia
periódicos nos sistemas de produção avícola, tornam-se fundamentais para a vigilância e uso
sustentável dos inseticidas na avicultura.
CANINOS INCLUSOS: TRACIONAMENTO OU EXODONTIA? RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Vicente Lucas Bruno , Fernando Silva Ribeiro Luis , Mendonça Barros Vicente Raisa , Estevam Simonato Luciana , Cristina Cunha Cervantes Lara
Published: February 2025

Os dentes inclusos podem trazer prejuízos para a oclusão do paciente, além de outras
condições associadas, como inflamação, prejuízo na estética, lesões, prejuízo na mastigação e na fala.
Os caninos, por serem guias para os movimentos mandibulares, auxiliando na desoclusão durante os
movimentos laterais e protrusivos, podem estar associados a um grande prejuízo quando aparecem
inclusos. Neste conjunto de circunstâncias, é importante abordar os métodos de diagnósticos, as opções
de tratamentos disponíveis e a relevância de um acompanhamento odontológico regular para prevenir e
gerenciar esta condição. Objetivos: Relatar um caso clínico de exodontia de canino incluso,
relacionando a compreensão das indicações, etapas do tratamento e os resultados obtidos. Bem como a
comparação em uma pequena revisão literária, dos possíveis tipos de tratamentos e quando realizá-los.
Material e métodos: Para estudo do caso clínico, uma paciente de 13 anos se apresentou ao CEO
(Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas) queixando- se de “dor de dente”. Foram solicitadas uma
radiografia panorâmica e uma tomografia para avaliar e realizar o planejamento do caso. Ao analisar as
radiografias, foi observado que o elemento 13 estava incluso e que haveria necessidade de extrair o
dente, pois não teria possibilidade de tracionamento. Ao intervir cirurgicamente, foi realizada uma
incisão com a lâmina 15 na região de mucosa alveolar, em seguida o tecido foi descolado com um
descolador de Molt, realizando-se a exodontia do elemento 13 com fórceps 150, e finalizando o
procedimento com fio de sutura de nylon 5-0. Resultados e Discussão: Com uma semana de
proservação, foi realizada a remoção de sutura, com boa cicatrização, sem sinais flogísticos ou de
infecção. Paciente segue em acompanhamento e realizando tratamento ortodôntico. Devido à posição do
elemento dental, não foi considerada a possibilidade da sua manutenção para tracionamento ortodôntico,
sendo decidida a exodontia. Conclusão: A exodontia de caninos inclusos é indicada quando o
tracionamento ortodôntico não é viável, como observado neste caso. A intervenção precoce e o
acompanhamento adequado são essenciais para prevenir complicações funcionais e estéticas, destacando
a importância do diagnóstico e planejamento correto no manejo de dentes inclusos.
RELACIÓN ENTRE LAS COMPETENCIAS INTERPERSONALES Y LA AUTOEFICACIA PARA MEJORAR EL DESEMPEÑO DE LOS INGENIEROS
Authors: Gámez Meza Alma Catalina , Hernández Fimbres Benjamín , Tánori Quintana Jesús , Hernández Gámez Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

El panorama mundial y las nuevas formas de aprender requieren que los futuros ingenieros desarrollen y fortalezcan diferentes tipos de competencias que los hagan introducirse eficaz y rápidamente en el entorno laboral después de egresar, así como, mejorar su nivel de desempeño profesional. En este estudio se analiza la relación que tienen las competencias genéricas interpersonales con otro constructo que es la autoeficacia. Se consideró una muestra de 245 participantes correspondiente a estudiantes y egresados del Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Hermosillo (TecNM/ITH), con una investigación de tipo cuantitativa utilizando un diseño no experimental, transversal y de alcance descriptivo - instrumental y explicativo. Los resultados muestran que existe relación positiva entre las variables de estudio por lo que la autoeficacia es determinante para mejorar el nivel de desempeño de las competencias interpersonales como son compromiso ético, trabajo en equipo, relaciones públicas, entre otras. Se proponen algunas estrategias que las Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) pueden implementar para mejorar el desempeño profesional de los futuros ingenieros.
Effect of Stingless-Bee (Trigona Itama) Honey Against Selected Gram-Positive Oral Pathogens
Authors: Mahmood Rizwan , Shima Shahidana Wan Nazatul
Published: February 2025

Objective

Honey is a naturally occurring resource with a long history of being utilized as complementary medicine. The generation of hydrogen peroxide by enzymes in most kinds of honey provides antibacterial action. However, another species of honey has significant antibacterial properties against some microorganisms. Therefore, this study aims to assess the antimicrobial effect of stingless bee (trigona itama) honey (kelulut) on S. aureus, E. faecalis, S. mutans and E. coli.

Methods

The honey was sourced locally in raw form and sent for decontamination by gamma irradiation which was achieved by exposing it to a dose of 25 kGy. The antimicrobial screening was carried out using the agar well diffusion technique, and concentrations of honey selected for this purpose were 1%, 5%, 10%, and 20%.

Results

The results demonstrated that Kelulut honey did not show any antimicrobial effect against the tested pathogens, which disagrees with numerous studies reported earlier. This preliminary data provides valuable insights as specific Gram-positive oral pathogens are resistant to the antimicrobial capability of Kelulut honey.

Conclusion

Kelulut honey was not able to demonstrate antimicrobial properties on disc diffusion method. Further research needs to be conducted to determine the accurate concentration of KH needed to inhibit virulent bacteria. Further research should be conducted to evaluate KH at different manuka levels and different temperatures.
On the structure of the fundamental subspaces of acyclic matrices with 0 in the diagonal
Authors: Jaume Daniel , Pastine Adrian
Published: February 2025

A matrix is called acyclic if replacing the diagonal entries with \(0\), and the nonzero diagonal entries with \(1\), yields the adjacency matrix of a forest. In this paper we show that the null space and the rank of an acyclic matrix with \(0\) in the diagonal is obtained from the null space and the rank of the adjacency matrix of the forest by multipliying by nonsingular diagonal matrices. We combine these with an algorithm for finding a sparsest basis of the null space of a forest to provide an optimal time algorithm for finding a sparsest basis of the null space of acyclic matrices with \(0\) in the diagonal.
Eigenvalues of multipart matrices and their applications
Authors: Mehatari Ranjit
Published: February 2025

A square matrix is called a multipart matrix if all its diagonal entries are zero and all other entries in each column are constant. In this paper, we describe various interesting spectral properties of multipart matrices. We provide suitable bounds for the spectral radius of a multipart matrix. Later on, we show applications of multipart matrices in spectral graph theory.