bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing EMI Medical Classroom Discourse to Identify Language Strategies for Teachers: an Application of the ‘English-for-Teaching' Framework
Authors: Sowaprux Teaka , Wudthayagorn Jirada , Jirasevijinda Thanakorn
Published: February 2025

Conceptualizing how EMI teachers use language in multilingual university settings remains a challenge. While previous studies have explored the language challenges faced by EMI science teachers, few have operationalized ‘classroom routines’ for understanding classroom language use. This feasibility study applies Freeman et al.'s (2015) ‘English-for-Teaching’ framework to a graduate-level EMI medical training program in Thailand, the first of its kind, designed to prepare students for residency in Thailand and BANA (Britain, Australasia, and North America) countries. Findings suggest that the EMI medical teachers under study heavily relied on their lesson content, with opportunities for teachers to situate student learning more through language strategies in assessments and feedback to enhance student understanding and engagement. The study highlights the importance of EMI medical teachers preparing language strategies for higher-order communication tasks, such as when using metaphors or analogies. Overall, the ‘English-for-Teaching’ framework can allow EMI medical teachers to reflect on the language strategies they employ to achieve their teaching goals by focusing on producing comprehensible input rather than on being measured by native-speaker standards.
Metaverse-Enhanced Islamic FinTech: Uncovering the Influencers of Diffusion in Scotland
Authors: Tripathi Darpan
Published: February 2025

Islamic FinTech has also been spreading in Scotland characterized by growing demand for innovations in the financial sector due to the country’s notable emphasis on technology as a prime source for future development. The nations focus on technology leading to the introduction of metaverse technology. The introduction of Islamic FinTech along with metaverse technology required technological compatibility and user satisfaction. Therefore, this study is an attempt to highlight the Islamic FinTech through compatibility, user satisfaction and metaverse technology in financial industry of Scotland. Data was collected by developing a questionnaire survey among the users of Islamic FinTech and metaverse. 299 valid responses were used in data analysis. RStudio was used for Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to examine the relationship between variables. It is observed that compatibility has valuable importance to enhance Islamic FinTech. Furthermore, the adoption of Metaverse technology as a tool for the future presents a game-changing opportunity for Islamic FinTech adoption. It has multiple advantages that affect the user experience, creativity, and industry growth in a beneficial manner.
Next-Gen Services Innovation: Leveraging Metaverse for Unparalleled Customer Satisfaction in Tourism Industry
Authors: Akbar Aqeela , Agyei Bright Antwi
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to examine the next-gen services innovation: leveraging the metaverse for unparalleled customer satisfaction in tourism industry of Pakistan. Traditional techniques to the customer satisfaction are not extended enough in the quickly changing technological context. Our research focuses into use of a metaverse technology to get superior customer satisfaction in realm of the next-generation services innovation, in order to tackle of this difficulty. This study estimated the associations between the customer experience, technological revolution, service innovation, metaverse, and customer satisfaction. We used a convenience sampling strategy to gather data. It was selected to examine gathered data using the advanced partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), demonstrates the intense effects of metaverse adoption on the customer experience, service innovation, and satisfaction. Throughout investigating the relationship between the metaverse technology and customer satisfaction, this research advances knowledge of innovative service approaches, allow businesses to fully utilize the metaverse technology and permit customer experiences.
Machine Learning Utilization in Oncology for Precise Diagnosis and Informed Treatment
Authors: Shubhangi  , Dr. Akhtar Husain
Published: February 2025

Machine learning (ML) technology has rapidly advanced and transformed sectors of today's world, healthcare specifically oncology, has benefited from such technology in recent years more than any other sector. This paper reviews the implementation of ML approaches in the field of oncology, specifically for precision diagnosis and personalized treatment, both of which are vital for dealing with the high level of complexity and heterogeneity associated with cancer. ML models are improving the accuracy of cancer diagnoses and prediction of patient-specific responses to treatments and enabling novel target discovery. Yet, the adoption of ML approaches in oncology is not devoid of difficulties. Such systems come with challenges such as data privacy, ethics, algorithmic biases, and technicalities such as model explainability and deployment in existing medical infrastructure, which this paper attempts to address However, the ML tools have a huge potential to change the way we practice and help us treat patients more efficiently, effectively and in a more patient-centered way.
Then, the article discusses what the future holds for ML-driven oncology, such as big data capabilities, improvements in deep learning, and to for interdisciplinary collaborations between AI developers, oncologists and researchers. As this landscape continues to evolve, such considerations and innovation will be key in addressing the relevant ethical and practical challenges of machine learning to deliver on the promise of transforming cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Assessment of Youtube Kids Application on Children's Comprehension and Retention of Scientific Concepts
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad Azeem , Aslam Muhammad Obaid , Ahmad Dawood
Published: February 2025

It can be said that the effects of YouTube Kids as an educational tool on children's comprehension and retention of scientific concepts are evaluated. As digital media continues to be used increasingly for early education, this research explores to what extent content accessibility, design and interactivity impact learning outcomes for children aged 6-10. Pre and post tests were combined with focus group discussions where participants discussed what they understood and remembered in the content they had been exposed to after being curated in scientific material. Findings show that although the content is visually engaging and age appropriate, it promotes initial interest and comprehension, retention is highly dependent on complementary activities and parental mediation. They further show both the promise and constraints of platforms such as YouTube Kids for shaping foundational scientific knowledge. In this paper, we recommend how to optimize digital educational tools for better learning outcomes.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Pregnant Women Regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia attending obstetrics OPD Teaching Hospital D.G. Khan
Authors: Shah Syed M. Asif , Aslam Usman , Bashir Fatima , Maryam Wania , Madni Bilal , Maqbool Farina
Published: February 2025

Anemia in pregnancy is a serious risk to maternal and fetal health. This study was conducted to assess the KAP of pregnant women regarding anemia to identify gaps and propose interventions. A total of 200 women participated in this cross-sectional study, including 180 stay-at-home mothers and 20 working women, with a mean age of 23.44 ± 10.2 years. Most participants had a BMI between 18.9–23.5 kg/m². Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed for KAP patterns.  While 54% of the participants recognized that anemia is more common in pregnancy, only 1% knew that combining an iron-rich diet with supplements could prevent it. Furthermore, 9% understood the impact of iron deficiency on fetal growth, and 51.5% were aware of the availability of free iron supplements in government facilities. Regarding attitudes, 51.9% of women agreed on the importance of a healthy diet and supplements, but only 16% emphasized regular check-ups. Practices showed that 74.8% followed a routine diet without focusing on iron-rich foods, and only 3.1% used iron supplements. The study highlights significant gaps in knowledge and practices related to anemia prevention during pregnancy, despite moderate awareness of supplement availability. Targeted health education programs are essential to bridge these gaps, promote iron-rich diets, and encourage supplement use to improve maternal and fetal outcomes.
Development of Digital-based LKPD on Ecosystem Material
Authors: Widodo Trisno , Rachmawati Lelly Nur , Hasanah Siti Nur
Published: February 2025

This study aims to produce valid and practical digital-based LKPD on ecosystem material for junior high school students. This type of research is research and development. The media development design used is the 4-D (Four-D) model, namely define, design and development, and disseminate. However, this study was modified and limited to reaching the 3-D stage because the media developed was only to test the feasibility of the LKPD media. The subjects in this study were nine students of CLASS VII SMP. The instruments used include validation sheets and questionnaires. The study results show that the developed digital-based LKPD is valid as a student learning tool with an average percentage of 79.25%. The results of the student response questionnaire got 87.5% in the positive category. Using the developed LKPD can significantly increase students' interest in learning and improve learning outcomes.
The Impacts of Free Quality Education on HouseHolds in Makeni City
Authors: Karim Samuel , Zoker Exton Mohamed , Karimu Mamawoh , Hassan Hasanatu Hawantu
Published: February 2025

This work was carried out to examine the impact of the free quality education on households in Makeni City. Education is believed to be a key factor for sustainable social and economic development, thus the reason it is one of the sustainable developments global goals. For several years, some countries have been funding (in full or in part) the education of their citizens to reduce the economic burden of low-income families. This initiative has had tremendous impacts on the learners, educators, parents, and community in general. This study therefore was set determines the impacts of the free quality education on households in Makeni city, in the northern province of Sierra Leone. The impacts of the free quality education on households were measured by the opinions of teachers, parents and the pupils in the city. It was conducted out of the assumption that, the better the quality of free education, the higher the chances for livelihood sustainability. The specific objectives are to determine: the impacts of free quality education on teacher’s performance, to determine the impacts of free quality education on students learning outcome, and also to determine the perceptions of parents about the free quality education. Descriptive research design was used to conduct the study, with a sample of 61 teachers, 100 parents, and 100 pupils were selected purposively in the case of the teachers, and randomly in the case of the parents and pupils across the board in Makeni city. Data were collected from both primary and secondary source, with questionnaire as the main instrument for the collection of primary data. After the collection of data, responses were summarized in a matrix, after which the data was presented in tables and charts, followed by an interpretation of what each table and chart represents. The major findings were that the free quality education was a free tuition with no extra charges and supply of exercise books and textbooks. It however lacked in terms of active school-feeding and free school buses. In addition, it affected teachers’ performance in terms of competency in teaching their subjects, assessing students and in dealing with their colleagues. Some of the recommendations which were made were that, there should be frequent refresher trainings, active school feeding in all schools, mass sensitization and effective monitoring in schools in Makeni City.
Development of Students’ Akidah Akhlak Worksheet Using the Canva Application in Improving the Learning Ability
Authors: Rahmah Ummu Habibah , Jaenullah  , Jannah Siti Roudhotul , Setiawan Agus , Tukiran
Published: February 2025

Technological developments require teachers to be more creative and innovative in carrying out the teaching and learning process. Teachers often use LKPD, a teaching material, but rarely pay attention to students' interest in reading it. LKPD is used so that the learning process is not teacher-centered. The development of LKPD was carried out considering technological advances, which are developing rapidly. The Canva application comes with a variety of attractive designs that make conveying information not dull. LKPD using the Canva application is packed with exciting pictures and stories as material reinforcement. The purpose of this study was to find out students' reading interest after using the Akidah Akhlak LKPD Using the Canva Application and to find out students' KKM achievement using the Akidah Akhlak LKPD Using the Canva Application in class VII at MTs. Darul A'mal Metro City. This study uses Research and Development (RnD) in the ADDIE model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Based on the data analysis, the researcher got the final results from the validation of media experts, with an average of 87% in the very feasible category, and material experts, with an average of 86% in the very feasible category. The overall results show that the Akidah Akhlak LKPD product using the Canva application is very suitable for use in the Akidah Akhlak material learning process. The study results show that LKPD Akidah Akhlak using the Canva application can improve learning abilities, as shown by the increased interest in reading and KKM students.
Students' Interest in Learning Mathematics Using Augmented Reality: Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Muhammad Ilham , Angraini Lilis Marina , Darmayanti Rani , Sugianto Rahmad , Usmiyatun Usmiyatun , Santiago Paulo Vitor da Silva
Published: February 2025

Interest in learning is a source of intrinsic motivation that encourages students to do what they want so that it has an impact on student achievement. The purpose of this study is to obtain information about the interests in learning mathematics for MTs students while learning using Augmented Reality media. Quantitative descriptive method is used in this research. Respondents in this study amounted to 20 students at MTs. Data was collected from a student interest questionnaire with 18 statement items which were analyzed using the Rasch model. The results showed that the quality of the statements in the questionnaire was included in the sufficient category, and the level of consistency of students' answers was also in the sufficient category. Cronbach's alpha value is in the very good category, namely 0.85 which can be used to assess the reliability of the interaction between Person and the item as a whole. Furthermore, the level of student interest in MTs in Kampar using Augmented Reality learning media is in the high category. The logit value is 1.62, meaning that the statement items are mostly approved by students
Internalization of Democracy Values Through Proyek Pengutan Profil Pelajar Pancasila to Determine Radicalism in Adolescents
Authors: Muhammad Qomaruddin Sya'bani  , Citra Fitri Kholidya
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Project (P5) activities and the internalization of democratic values in order to ward off radicalism among teenagers, especially students at SMKN 1 Kemlagi. The method used is descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. Primary data sources or informants are the Principal of SMKN 1 Kemlagi, the Head of P5, the Project Facilitator, and representatives of class X students. Meanwhile, secondary data sources are project modules, student worksheets, and facilitator journals. Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and a literature study. Miles and Huberman developed data analysis techniques for data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research are: 1) the implementation of P5 activities at SMKN 1 Kemlagi is carried out in four stages. First, the introduction stage by inviting parties from the KPU Kab. Mojokerto. Second, contextualization by participating in the election of the OSIS chairman for the 2022-2023 period. Third, in the action stage, students plan to carry out general elections with a theme according to their individual choices. Fourth, in the presentation and reflection stage, students present the project results to all parties involved. 2) internalization of democratic values through P5, including values of tolerance, values of freedom, values of cooperation, and values of justice.
Health Education for Schoolchildren Using Digital Games
Authors: Permata Ariesza Trijitno , Safitri Niken Dwi , Cherkashyn Andrii
Published: February 2025

Media education in the digital age should be aligned with technological progress. Efficient instructional resources should be engaging, pertinent, easily obtainable, and linked to students. Social media has improved performance by facilitating expedited, more exact, and more precise communication, hence enhancing total productivity. Music characteristics, modifications, and captivating enhancements have gained significant popularity on social media sites. Social media plays a vital role for students, enabling them to gather information while improving their analytical skills and nurturing their talents and creativity in their academic pursuits. This study aims to ascertain the possible uses of viral social media as teaching instruments. This study utilizes a bibliographic analysis methodology, which entails a comprehensive scrutiny and assessment of books, theses, and written materials directly pertinent to the research topic from 2013 to 2023. This study utilizes the data analysis techniques of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. Optimizing the utilization of viral social media in educational material can amplify engagement and increase the overall learning experience. However, social media does not inherently have a harmful impact. The entire results of this study are meticulously outlined in this paper.
Development Graphic Organizers as Web-Based Learning in Writing an Opinion Essay
Authors: Lambe Livianni , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Praherdhiono Henry
Published: February 2025

The study aims to describe the development process of readymade Graphic organizers applied in Web-Based Learning (WBL) to increase students writing ability of opinion essays. The method was R and D using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). To obtain the data, the researcher used a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert Scale. The questionnaires were distributed to experts and users and the result divulged the overall average 4.616 (4.62) categorized perfectly. The product was able to work well whereas the readymade graphic organizers assisted learners to write their opinion essays cohesively and coherently. The learning materials in this WBL use Youtube to help students learn about elements of writing and language individually and independently.  When developing this product in web-based learning, it cognized ethical dimension, institution, management, technology, pedagogy, interface system, source, and evaluation. The graphic organizer applied on web-based learning endowed positive values to lectures and scholars.
The Effect of Self-Regulated Learning Toward Student’s Writing Ability
Authors: Khasanah Shokhikhatul , Kiswati Kiswati , Muslim Abd Hakim
Published: February 2025

Students need Self-Regulated Learning (SRL) to understand mistakes in scientific writing and achieve conceptual understanding. Background knowledge, age, gender, motivation, and self-regulated learning are affective factors that influence a person's success in acquiring a second language. For this reason, researchers then took self-regulated learning as a moderating variable in this study. The objective of this research is to determine whether there are differences in English writing abilities between students with different self-regulated learning. This study implemented a flipped classroom, while self-regulated learning was the moderator variable. The research method used in this study is a quasi-research with a pre-test and post-test control group design, while the teaching method for the experimental group used a flipped classroom. The participants of this study were 89 students. The study found differences in students' ability to write English based on SLR (Self-regulated learning). Future researchers are recommended to combine Self-Regulated Learning with other independent variables to obtain more diverse and useful data in educational research.
Soya Puding Rabani: Inovasi Puding Berbahan Dasar Susu Kedelai Sebagai Sumber Protein Nabati Untuk Mendukung Upaya Progam Penekanan Angka Stunting
Authors: Cahyani Amelia , Ariyana Katrin Vaned , Nur Wandika Sofyan , Muftiana Elmi
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat Desa Pijeran Kecamatan Siman dalam mengelola susu kedelai yang di inovasi menjadi soya puding kedelai. Pengelolaan susu kedelai menjadi puding bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarajat Desa Pijeran khususnya anak-anak agar terhindar dari masalah gizi salah satunya adalah stunting. Pemilihan inovasi susu kedelai menjadi soya puding didasarkan karena di desa Pijeran terdapat pelaku UMKM susu kedelai namun belum ada inovasi terkait produk susu kedelai tersebut. Kegiatan pengolahan inovasi susu kedelai diawali dengan penyampaian materi tentang gizi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan metode pengolahan susu kedelai menjadi soya puding dan mempraktikkan cara pengolahannya. Karena pentingnya gizi bagi kehidupan manusia maka program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Pijeran yang dilakukan oleh tim KKN kelompok 8 Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Soya puding dari susu kedelai yang dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat desa Pijeran setiap hari dan diharapkan dapat menjadi ide bisnis untuk BUMDES Pijeran.
Pemberdayaan Komoditas Masyarakat Melalui "Pembuatan Sweet Papaya" Untuk Peningkatan Potensi Mutu Usaha Di Desa Pandak
Authors: Agusti Widyantoro Dhenta , Indah Rahmawati Alviana , Dani AL Novia , Irawan F. Ferry
Published: February 2025

Menurut Dinas Pertanian dan Perikanan Kabupaten Ponorogo, komoditi pepaya di Kabupaten Ponorogo tahun 2018 mencapai 91.408 Kuintal dengan perkiraan harga sebesar Rp. 4.000/kg.  Pengolahan pepaya sebagai produk agribisnis penting dilakukan karena pepaya memiliki sifat yang mudah rusak atau mudah busuk sehingga perlu pengawetan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan dan sejauh ini pepaya lebih banyak dikonsumsi dalam bentuk buah. Masyarakat desa Pandak Balong banyak yang membudidayakan buah pepaya di perkebunannya. Masyarakat masih cenderung menjual sebatas buah saja. Melalui program KKN Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dengan metode pengumpulan data dalam bentuk survey, pengamatan, dan terjun langsung. Dengan hasil capaian kami menginovaiskan buah pepaya menjadi manisan. inovasi menjadi manisan menjadikan buah pepaya lebih tahan lama, memiliki cita rasa yang berbeda, dan kemasannya lebih praktis. Dengan adanya produk olahan “Sweet Papaya” (manisan pepaya) akan meningkatkan nilai jual buah pepaya dan perekonomian masyarakat desa Pandak dapat berkembang dan meningkat lagi.
Pendampingan Konversi Bisnis Manual Ke Digital Bisnis Pada Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kecamatan Metro Utara
Authors: Khotamin Nur Alfi , Damayanti Wiwik , Aula Minhatul
Published: February 2025

Dewasa ini perkembangan media sosial sebagai bagian dari teknologi informasi yang memiliki kontribusi dalam aktifitas bisnis. Perkembangan tersebut juga telah mengubah pola dan peta persaingan pasar menjadi jauh lebih kompetitif. Oleh karena itu penguasaan penggunaan media sosial menjadi penting dan strategis yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap pelaku bisnis. Akan tetapi, masih banyak UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah) yang belum menerapkan teknologi informasi khususnya menggunakan media digital dan belum mengerti seberapa besar manfaat serta kengunaan media digital tersebut. Peralihan metode bisnis manual menuju bisnis digital merupakan sebuah keniscayaan, mengingat perkembangan tegnologi sudah tidak dapat dibendung lagi. Mitra Pengabdian Masyarakat pada kegiatan ini adalah UKM di Kecamatan Metro Utara yang bergerak dalam berbagai bidang usaha kecil. Perlu diberikan pemahaman kepada UKM tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan digital marketing agar sistem pemasarannya menjadi lebih baik sehingga dapat memperluas cakupan target usahanya. Selain itu, UKM juga diberikan bantuan dalam membuat akun bisnis di media digital yaitu toko online seperti: Instagram, facebook, youtube, whats App beserta cara mengelola media digital tersebut secara optimal. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pendampingan diberikan kemampuan dalam penggunaan strategi marketing menggunakan tegnologi digital dan melakukan pembimbingan secara berkala sehingga efektif dan optimal dalam menunjang kegiatan pemasaran dan meningkatkan hasil penjualan UKM.
Pengembangan Produk UMKM Gethuk Singkong Menjadi Keripik Gethuk Melalui Inovasi Kemasan Dan Label
Authors: Dhea Nisa Fytria Pramitha , Wiyandani Jesika Ersa , Herdaningrum Wahyu Purwo , Agianto Ucuk
Published: February 2025

Poko Village is located in the Jambon sub-district of Ponorogo Regency, and the main livelihood of the people in Poko Village is as farmers and small business actors. Most of the agricultural output consists of cassava, which serves as the main raw material for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), one of which processes it into gethuk. One of the challenges faced by these cassava gethuk SMEs is the lack of innovation in developing their products and creating packaging that can attract consumers. This research aims to develop the MSME product of cassava gethuk into gethuk chips by innovating the packaging and label. The research was conducted in the production area of MSMEs in Poko Village, Jambon District, Ponorogo. The method used in this research is the product development method, which includes the stages of design, production, and product evaluation. The results of the study indicate that innovations in packaging and labeling for gethuk chips can enhance product appeal and expand the market by means such as selling through e-commerce. Gethuk chips with attractive packaging and labeling are expected to become a typical souvenir product from Ponorogo.
Pendampingan dan Pembuatan Akun Shopee untuk Mewujudkan Digitalisasi UMKM
Authors: Rahmawati Alvina Eka , Ifana Ayu Meilia , Arviana Ekyk , Arifin Rizal
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the mentoring and account creation activities for the Ken Ayu pecel sauce UMKM is to help develop the business, especially in terms of digital-based marketing, which is expected to create economic independence and increase business income from Ken Ayu pecel sauce. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting interviews, approaching UMKM owners, and documentation. Mentoring and account creation were carried out on August 19, 2024 at the house of Mrs. Sumarmi, Bringinan Village, Ponorogo Regency. It is hoped that with this activity, independence and expertise will be formed in carrying out digital-based marketing in order to adapt and compete with other UMKM actors. The results of this study are the success of the mentoring and account creation activities for Mrs.  Sumarmi's Ken Ayu pecel sauce business in Bringinan Village in order to increase the number of sales with a wider and more efficient reach.
Pembinaan Optimalisasi Limbah Air Beras dan Air Kelapa untuk Pupuk Organik di Kampung Terbanggi Mulya
Authors: Sulatifni Nafi'ul , Rahmad Fajar , Wahyudi Reza Nur , Rahman Fhathur , Firmadani Iin , Istiqomah Nurya , Yunani Mita , Hidayah Ulfi Nur , Alimah Dewi Hasanatul , Hasanah Uswatun , Ikhwanudin Ikhwanudin
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan pupuk kimia (anorganik) telah menjadi metode utama dalam meningkatkan hasil pertanian, meskipun memiliki banyak dampak negatif. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Kartini di Terbanggi Mulya, Bandar Mataram, mengenai pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik guna mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pupuk kimia. Dalam program ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development), yakni metode pengembangan masyarakat berbasis pada aset lokal yang tersedia di wilayah tersebut. Pelaksanaan program melibatkan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dengan memanfaatkan limbah air cucian beras dan air kelapa. Pupuk ini memiliki berbagai manfaat, antara lain memperkuat batang tanaman, meningkatkan bobot hasil panen, mengurai bahan organik, mendorong pertumbuhan tanaman, serta meningkatkan ketahanan terhadap hama dan penyakit. Kegiatan dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi potensi limbah yang paling banyak dihasilkan oleh masyarakat desa. Tim melakukan wawancara dengan Kepala Desa, beberapa warga, dan Ketua KWT Kartini, Ibu Eka Ravitri, untuk mendapatkan data terkait. Setelah itu, dilakukan proses pembuatan pupuk organik cair melalui eksperimen, diikuti dengan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi masyarakat Desa Terbanggi Mulya dalam memproduksi pupuk organik cair, khususnya dari limbah air cucian beras, yang diharapkan mampu mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia sekaligus menekan biaya pembelian pupuk. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini adalah terwujudnya kemandirian petani dalam menyediakan pupuk ramah lingkungan, yang berdampak positif pada keberlanjutan pertanian dan pengurangan beban ekonomi. Sebagai rekomendasi, pemerintah desa diharapkan dapat terus mendukung pelatihan serupa dan menyediakan akses informasi yang lebih luas mengenai manfaat dan metode pembuatan pupuk organik.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Kota Ternate
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Weku Robert Lengkong , Hanafi Muhammad Amin , Nurhayati Nunik , Maulani Indah
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan hukum kepada siswa SMPN. 4 Kota Ternate tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba. Bentuk kegiatan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan strategi penyuluhan, dimana semua kegiatan dirancang bersama-sama dan dilaksanakan dalam situasi formal bagi seluruh siswa. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan bahaya laten penyalahgunaan narkoba di SMPN 4 Kota Ternate agar peserta didik dapat memahami dampak dari penggunaan narkoba baik secara fisik, psikologis, edukatif maupun sosial ekonomi. Kegiatan sosialisasi menggunakan metode partisipatif dan diskusi. Untuk itu kegiatan sosialisasi ini dipandang dari segi hukum, sehingga diharapkan dapat melindungi generasi muda sebagai generasi penerus bangsa khususnya siswa SMP Negeri 4 Kota Ternate dari ancaman penyalahgunaan narkoba. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui penyuluhan (penyampaian materi) dan diskusi. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan kondisi mitra sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan program dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Setelah itu disusun laporan untuk selanjutnya dipublikasikan.
Mewujudkan Bantuan Hukum Bagi Terdakwa Kasus Narkotika di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas IIb Boyolali
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Iksan Muchamad , Wibisono Fiqkri Akbar , Anastasya Dita Nadya , Moestofa Yoesoef
Published: February 2025

This legal counseling aims to understand the preparation and implementation process carried out by legal advisors from BKBH, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Before trial assistance, there is a preparation process that includes the defendant's rights, which are fundamental principles in the legal system. These principles aim to protect the defendant's human rights and ensure that the judicial process runs fairly. Several rights of the defendant, generally recognized and guaranteed by various legal systems, including criminal law, are the right to legal assistance, the right to a prompt trial, the right to present witnesses, the right not to bear the burden of evidence, the right to a public trial, and the right to assistance from an interpreter if they do not understand the Indonesian language. The process and stages of trial assistance for narcotics abuse cases involving prison inmates at Class IIB Boyolali State Detention Center, who are about to or are currently being tried in Boyolali District Court, go through several steps. These begin with the reading of the indictment and conclude with the final verdict. The trial stage is crucial in the criminal justice process, where all evidence will be examined publicly. This community assistance provides education related to the defendant's rights in narcotics cases at Boyolali District Court and emphasizes the importance of the legal advisor's role in ensuring that the defendant's rights are fulfilled during the trial process.
La volatilité du marché boursier marocain pendant la crise sanitaire COVID-19
Authors: Benbachir Hajar , El Massaadi Mohammed , Benzizoun Ouiame
Published: February 2025

Les différentes mesures adoptées par les Organismes internationaux et nationaux dans le Monde entier en vue de contrecarrer les effets majeurs de l’épidémie de Covid-19 ont provoqué dans une grande échelle au déclenchement d’une crise économique et financière au niveau international ainsi qu’au niveau national. Ce papier visant l’étude et l’analyse de l’impact de cette fameuse crise pandémique (Crise sanitaire) sur le marché boursier marocain et montrer à quel point les décisions de confinement ont impacté négativement le rendement du marché boursier. Nous avons proposé une approche qui introduit le modèle GARCH pour estimer la volatilité de l’indice du marché boursier marocain MASI causée par l’incertitude de la situation financière à la suite de la pandémie. Les résultats obtenus montrent qu’au cours de la période étudiée, la valeur de l’indice boursier a signalé un choc important durant la période de confinement et une forte volatilité de sa rentabilité, ce choc est suivi par une période de reprise partielle après le déconfinement.
Digitization at the service of competitive intelligence
Authors: Lafrem Mouna
Published: February 2025

Digitization is central to many development strategies. It is a major growing trend that requires ongoing adaptation on the part of companies and public administrations. Many organizations regard digital technology as a godsend, allowing them to be more reactive, optimize costs and gain market share, while also contributing to the facilitation of competitive intelligence and all its component parts. There is no doubt that new technologies play a major role in the monitoring, processing, and protection of information. This is the subject of our paper, which first examines the opportunities and challenges of Digitization for organizations in the context of economic intelligence and addresses the new technologies that are likely to strengthen its role and accelerate its development.
Smart ville : Un levier de l’attractivité territoriale. Cas de la ville de Casablanca, Maroc
Authors: Dinaoui Mehdi , Boudiaf Abdelghani
Published: February 2025

Le développement des activités économiques autour des grandes villes (métropolisation de l'économie) et la concurrence croissante entre régions pour attirer les investissements forment les tendances lourdes de la recomposition actuelle des territoires. Les territoires sont dans l’obligation d’être différents et intelligents pour attirer les investissements. L'intelligence territoriale est une méthode innovante qui peut fournir aux décideurs publics des informations stratégiques utiles au développement territorial dans le but d’une attractivité. L'attractivité d'un territoire correspond généralement à sa capacité à attirer et retenir des facteurs de production et/ou une population mobile. Nous définissons cette attraction comme la capacité des acteurs à choisir le territoire comme lieu d'implantation (temporaire ou durable) pour tout ou partie de leurs activités. L’intelligence territoriale donne la naissance des smart villes « smart city ».Les villes intelligentes sont des villes qui utilisent les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) pour améliorer la qualité des services urbains ou réduire les coûts. D'autres termes sont également utilisés pour des concepts similaires : ville connectée, ville en réseau, ville numérique, e-communauté. Cet article vise à déterminer l’impact de la ville intelligente sur l’attractivité territoriale, en se basant sur une étude exploratoire des données qui s’appuie par des entretiens semi directifs auprès des responsables de cette ville.
La coopérative, un catalyseur de l'inclusion sociale : Etude de cas des coopératives de la commune de Bzou
Authors: El Alami Nabil , El Alaoui Aicha , El Bouhali Mohammed
Published: February 2025

La relation entre les coopératives et l'inclusion sociale représente un sujet d'intérêt dans les études de recherche récentes. Dans les sociétés contemporaines, les groupes marginalisés sont souvent confrontés à des obstacles qui les empêchent de participer pleinement aux sphères économiques, politiques et sociales, pour cela l'inclusion sociale reste un défi pressant. Le but de cet article est d’explorer le rôle central des coopératives en tant que catalyseur de l'inclusion sociale, en s'appuyant sur des cadres théoriques étendus et des preuves empiriques provenant de l’étude de cas des coopératives locales de la commune territoriale de Bzou Province Azilal. Par le biais des entretiens semis-directifs avec les adhérents des coopératives du territoire de Bzou, cette étude analyse les différents mécanismes de l'inclusion sociale à travers l’adhésion aux coopératives. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les coopératives locales ont renforcé l'autonomie des communautés marginalisées, ont favorisé les opportunités économiques et ont promu l’inclusion sociale de leurs adhérents tout en leur permettant l’accès aux différents services et produits, la participation active et la valorisation de la reconnaissance au seins de leur société.
Gouvernance budgétaire au Maroc : État des lieux et bilan d’une réforme
Authors: Dkhissi Atman , Hda Mounia , El-Aissaoui Zineb
Published: February 2025

L'article examine les enjeux de l’amélioration de la gouvernance budgétaire au Maroc. Il avance plusieurs recommandations qui pourraient faire de cette gouvernance, un levier essentiel pour consolider le développement économique et social. En améliorant la transparence budgétaire et en favorisant la participation citoyenne, le Maroc peut renforcer durablement sa position économique. Ce travail insiste également sur la modernisation de la politique fiscale et l'amélioration de l'environnement des affaires. Le Projet Budgétaire International (IBP) offre un cadre idéal d’évaluation des forces et des faiblesses de la gouvernance budgétaire publique.
Mécanismes de résilience des entreprises de l’économie sociale et solidaire face à la crise Covid-19 : Cas des coopératives de la région Fès-Meknès
Authors: Chaouki Akram , Madhat Fatima-Zahra
Published: February 2025

La crise économique provoquée par la Covid-19 bouleverse la situation des acteurs économiques qui cherchent à s’adapter à cette nouvelle donne inédite. Il parait en effet nécessaire de tendre vers une économie plus résiliente si on compte fortement dépasser les fragilités causées par la pandémie. La résilience se réfère à une capacité de reconstruction continuelle. Elle permet de cerner pourquoi, face aux chocs et événements inattendus ou soudains qu’elles rencontrent dans leur parcours, certaines organisations sont capables de rebondir alors que d’autres s’effondrent et disparaissent. Dans plusieurs communiqués, le modèle économique des entreprises sociales et solidaires (coopératives ou non) a été invoqué au cours de cette période comme un exemple de résilience et une possible réponse aux crises à venir. Ces entreprises expliquent avoir pu « réagir face à la crise » et prouver que leurs activités étaient fondées sur l’engagement de construire une économie souveraine, plus juste et plus résiliente. Qu’implique exactement cette notion de « résilience » ? Y a-t-il des spécificités liées aux structures de l’économie sociale et solidaire leur permettant de mieux résister aux crises ? De quelle manière les caractéristiques propres à l’économie sociale et solidaire sont-elles articulées ?
Assessing systemic risk of Moroccan banks during Covid-19 pandemic using Marginal expected shortfall
Authors: Boudraine Hajar , Ait Lemqeddem Hamid
Published: February 2025

The objective of this work is to assess the systemic risk of the main Moroccan listed banks in the context of the current health crisis and to analyze the impact of the epidemiological evolution of Covid-19 in Morocco on the banking sector. We use the Marginal Expected Shortfall (MES) proposed by Brownlees and Engle (2012) to identify the Moroccan banks mostly exposed to systemic risk. The MES estimates the exposure and contribution of each bank to systemic risk, allowing us to rank Moroccan banks according to their participation in systemic risk. On the other hand, we proposed the multivariate GARCH model DCC-GARCH to estimate the condi-tional volatility of Moroccan banks' stock returns caused by the high uncertainty of the financial situation following the health crisis and also to estimate the conditional correlation between each bank and the market returns. The results obtained suggest that during the pandemic crisis, the stock returns of the main institutions of the Moroccan banking sector followed the same trend of the stock index of the banking sector which reported a negative shock and a significant decline in its performance from the beginning of 2020.This decline is followed by a period of gradual and partial recovery during the year 2021. The results also show that the Attijari wafa Bank oc-cupies the first place in terms of systemic importance. The other banks seem to be less sensitive to the financial difficulties of the banks in place and the most important factor in the difficulties of other banks. In fact, it is necessary to point out that health crises can trigger financial crises and the stakeholders of the financial system must question the way the current financial system works.
Conceptualization of knowledge as dynamic flows: Strategic pillar for sustainable competitiveness
Authors: El Adraoui Fatima Ezzahra , Didi Seddik Mohamed Mouad , Rabah-Rabbou Mounir , Jabbouri Jihad
Published: February 2025

The notion of knowledge, while deeply rooted in philosophy, has expanded in contemporary organizations, particularly with globalization and digital transition. This research presents a thorough theoretical analysis of the conceptualization of knowledge, examining its various aspects and dynamics through the different existing theoretical frameworks, such as the DIKW hierarchy and the SECI model. It also examines the difference between tacit and explicit knowledge, and how these forms interact to encourage the production and sharing of knowledge in modern organizational environments. This article presents a reassessment of traditional knowledge management models in the light of current digital environments, characterized by the emergence of collaborative platforms and artificial intelligence technologies. By incorporating new perspectives, it highlights the limitations of traditional frameworks such as DIKW in understanding knowledge production processes in a world where data moves at an exponential rate. From this theoretical reflection, even if existing models such as SECI are still relevant, they must be adapted to consider the new dynamics of digital collaboration. In this situation, it is essential to include digital and social elements in knowledge management, while considering the complexity of interactions between hidden and explicit knowledge. The theoretical implications of this article encourage a reassessment of knowledge management processes in a globalized and digitized world, Focusing on social interactions and collaborations between organizations in knowledge creation and transfer. It is essential to review traditional models to integrate the fluidity and complexity of knowledge into contemporary organizations.
Révolution digitale responsable et développement durable au Maroc
Authors: Taibi Imane , Seffar Karim
Published: February 2025

La digitalisation responsable des services au Maroc émerge comme une priorité incontournable pour catalyser une innovation durable dans le pays. Cet article souligne l'urgence d'adopter des pratiques numériques juridiquement responsables afin de garantir un progrès soutenu et respectueux des droits de tous les acteurs impliqués. Dans cette optique, une digitalisation responsable met en lumière la nécessité pour le Maroc de positionner la durabilité au cœur de sa stratégie de transformation digitale, en veillant à ce que les bénéfices de cette révolution technologique soient équitablement distribués et préservent les valeurs fondamentales de la société.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Algeria, Turkey, and Kenya: A Comparative Analysis of Issues and Challenges
Authors: Djidjik Sihem , Muragu Marceyann Mukami
Published: February 2025

This study presents a comparative analysis of the innovation landscapes within Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) across Algeria, Turkey, and Kenya. While SMEs play a key role in driving economic growth and development in emerging economies, their ability to innovate is often limited by various challenges and constraints. Through an overview approach, this research examines the commonalities and differences in the innovation ecosystems of these three countries, offering light on the unique challenges encountered by SMEs in each environmental context. Drawing upon a qualitative review of secondary data, including government academic literature, and business views, the study identifies key barriers to innovation, such as limited access to funding, regulatory difficulties, and lack of technology infrastructure. Additionally, it explores the enabling factors that contribute to innovation, such as government support initiatives, cooperation networks, and entrepreneurial culture. By providing a comparative perspective, this research aims to reveal valuable insights for policymakers, business leaders, and researchers seeking to foster innovation and entrepreneurship within the SME sector across varied socio-economic circumstances.