bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Darrieus' Turbine Design on the International Road Basra-Al-Amarah
Authors: Hussany Firas Lattef
Published: January 2023

In this research, an experimental design was prepared for a wind farm consisting of a set of Darrieus type wind turbines with a vertical axis, where we conducted a design and economic study for the installation of 25 turbines along the international road (Basra Al-Amarah) in the southeastern region of Iraq and this design will lead to obtaining Electricity of about 35 megawatts, thus saving $165,451.65 per year if a renewable energy source is used. Also, by calculating the savings as a result of not releasing CO2 gas, $357,142,284 is saved per year. This type of turbine can be applied to a large number of roads around the world because of its positive effects to get rid of the energy resource crisis in regions with suitable wind potential.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DIGITAL BUDIDAYA LELE DALAM UPAYA PENGUATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN ARJOWINANGUN
Authors: Meisaroh Firda , Hermawan Agus , Winarno Agung
Published: January 2023

Budidaya ikan lele akhir-akhir ini menjadi primadona dalam sektor bisnis UMKM. Ikan lele dinilai mudah untuk dibudidayakan, pertumbuhan cepat, mampu bertahan terhadap penyakit serta membutuhkan biaya yang relatif terjangkau. Potensi tersebut yang berusaha ditangkap oleh pembudidaya di Indonesia. Usaha budidaya ikan lele sudah banyak dikenal dengan menerapkan teknologi dalam pengolahannya. Akan tetapi proses pemasaran menjadi masalah inti yang dihadapi oleh pembudidaya yang ada di Puri Cempaka Putih I Kelurahan Arjowinangun Kecamatan Kedungkandang. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah dengan memberikan bantuan sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat. Bantuan langsung yang dapat dilakukan berupa pelatihan dasar mengenai pemasaran digital bagi pemula sebanyak 15 peserta, yakni belajar serta mengenal Google My Business, dalam pengenalan digital marketing dalam pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan lele. Bentuk capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah branding produk, tautan Google My Business, serta penjualan produk lele melalui aplikasi Marketplace yang digunakan sebagai strategi tepat guna agar dapat memasarkan ikan lele secara efektif dan efisien. Metode pencapaian hasil dari kegiatan ini diketahui dari kuesioner yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mampu memanfaatkan pemasaran digital untuk meningkatkan hasil penjualan dan meningkatkan taraf ekonomi masyarakat menjadi lebih baik.
Ketika Air Menggenangi Pemukiman: BANJIR DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA DI MADIUN, 1940-1989
Authors: Husain Sarkawi B.
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai bencana banjir yang melanda Madiun pada tahun 1940-1989. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Dalam artikel ini, diketahui bahwa banjir di Madiun telah terjadi secara rutin jauh sebelum masa reformasi. Hal itu disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, tidak hanya kondisi alam, tetapi juga aktivitas manusia. Salah satu faktor dominan yang menjadi penyebab banjir adalah curah hujan. Selain curah hujan, banjir disebabkan karena adanya anak sungai Bengawan Solo, yakni Kali Madiun. Setiap tahun, terutama ketika musim hujan, Kali Madiun akan mendapat kiriman dari kawasan hulu beserta anak-anak sungainya, sehingga membuat air sungai meluap. Akibat banjir yang rutin terjadi, penduduk Madiun mengalami kerugian, baik material, finansial, maupun korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah berupaya untuk melakukan penanggulangan bencana, di antaranya melalui Proyek Pengembangan Wilayah Sungai Bengawan Solo hingga Madiun River Urgent Flood Control Project (MRUFCP).
Memotret Pembelajaran Sejarah Daring di SMA Kota Bandung Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Winarti Murdiyah , Kusmarni Yani , Makmur Tarunasena , Yulianti Iing
Published: January 2023

Online learning activities (on the network) have become an option for the Ministry of Education and Culture to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus from expanding. This study aims to photograph or describe the process of learning history online by looking at all the learning tools prepared by the teacher and their implementation in online learning. This research was conducted in several high schools in Bandung, using a descriptive method, and the subjects were high school teachers. Meanwhile, data collection techniques were designed in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. From the results of this study, it was obtained an overview of how the implementation of online history learning in high school, which was neglected by the study program to prepare students to face the challenges of this pandemic. If this rapid change is not responded to with good preparation, you can experience stuttering in dealing with it, especially in the learning process in virtual classes.
Pengaruh Pembangunan Jembatan Cirahong terhadap Perkembangan Perkebunan di Kabupaten Galuh-Ciamis 1893-1942
Authors: Fahmi Ami Abdullah , Prasetyo Ramdhan
Published: January 2023

The writing of this article started from the author's interest in Dutch heritage buildings around the Tasikmalaya area, which still stand strong today. One of the most interesting is the Cirahong Bridge. This bridge was built during the colonial period as a means of transportation. According to the blueprint, the Cirahong bridge is the only multifunctional bridge in Indonesia because the upper part is used for the train line, while the lower part is used for connecting cars and motorbikes from Manonjaya to Ciamis. The construction of this bridge is also interesting because it involves several political lobbies from the Galuh rulers (ciamis) who want to change the train line from its original direction towards Cimaragas to Ciamis. This lobby bears sweet fruit with the change of route to Ciamis. This study aims to determine the development of the Cirahong railway bridge and its impact on the development of plantations in the Galuh-Ciamis Regency. This article uses the Historical Method, which includes the stages of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The construction of the Cirahong Bridge, which began in 1893, took seven months in the manufacturing process. The construction of this bridge was a must after the Bogor-Cilacap railway line switched from Cimaragas to Ciamis as a result of political lobbying from RAA Kusumadiningrat. This political lobby bore fruit for Galuh because it had a direct impact on Galuh's economy, marked by the construction of 39 new plantations and the emergence of many new jobs related to rail transportation facilities in Galuh due to the existence of a train line passing through Galuh.
What drives Indian MNCs overseas investments-developing economy perspective
Authors:   Management Development Institute Gurgaon, Gurugram, India, Kaushal Leena Ajit
Published: January 2023

The research reviews the host nation’s governance quality (GQ) and locational determinants' roles in attracting Indian overseas investments. Findings reveal that strategic asset-seeking and market-seeking motivations primarily influence Indian investors' overseas investment decisions. When seeking investments in developed nations, Indian MNCs prefer weak governance similar to that in their home country. On the other hand, Indian MNCs prefer developing nations with strong GQ (except for weak voice and accountability) for both market-seeking and strategic asset-seeking investments.
Nokaut mutantnogo TR53 v kletkah linii HaCaT usilivaet ih migracionnuyu aktivnost'
Authors: Кожин П. М. , Ромашин Д. Д. , Русанов А. Л. , Лузгина Н. Г.
Published: January 2023

Liniya HaCaT — spontanno immortalizovannye nekancerogennye keratinocity cheloveka, shiroko ispol'zuemye v kachestve modeli dlya izucheniya funkcij normal'nyh keratinocitov cheloveka. V genome kletok HaCaT prisutstvuyut dve alleli gena TP53, kotorye soderzhat dve gain-of-function (GOV) mutacii, priobretennye v rezul'tate spontannoj immortalizacii (mutTP53). Nalichie mutacij privodit k uvelicheniyu skorosti proliferacii i narusheniyu programmy stratifikacii. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo izuchit' vliyanie nokauta gena mutTR53 na sposobnost' keratinocitov linii HaCaT k proliferacii i migracii v modeli povrezhdeniya i regeneracii epidermisa in vitro (skretch-test), a takzhe na sposobnost' formirovat' mnogoslojnyj epitelij v organotipicheskoj modeli epidermisa. Dlya provedeniya skretch-testa kletki kul'tivirovali do obrazovaniya monosloya, zatem nanosili standartizovannoe povrezhdenie. Organotipicheskuyu model' poluchali kul'tivirovaniem keratinocitov v polikarbonatnyh membrannyh vstavkah s diametrom por 0,4 mkm na granice razdela faz (vozduh-zhidkost'). Prodemonstrirovano, chto nokaut mutantnogo gena TP53 privodit k uvelicheniyu migracionnoj sposobnosti keratinocitov linii HaCaT: dlya HaCaT s nokautom mutTP53 zakrytie defekta proiskhodilo bystree po sravneniyu s sootvetstvuyushchej gruppoj WT HaCaT (p < 0,05), na tret'i sutki razmer defekta sostavlyal 12% ± 3% i 66% ± 5% ot pervonachal'nogo. Polucheny dannye, chto mutantnyj TP53 v kletkah HaCaT yavlyaetsya negativnym regulyatorom ekspressii laminina-5 (ekspressiya LAMC2 byla vyshe v kletkah s nokautom mutTP53 v 9,96 ± 1,92 raz, p < 0,05), odnako eto ne sposobstvuet normalizacii programmy differencirovki i stratifikacii epiteliya s obrazovaniem rogovogo sloya v organotipicheskoj modeli.
Saudi Ph.D. Sojourners’ Construction of Identities on Twitter: An Online-Ethnographic Study in the United Kingdom
Authors: Almesfer Badryah
Published: January 2023

This paper reports on a descriptive, inductive study that aimed to contribute to the knowledge of the creation of online identities among international students. It draws on online ethnographic observation of Saudi Ph.D. sojourners in the U.K. on Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms, from May 2019 to January 2020, followed by Twitter interviews. Social media platforms have become part and parcel of the daily lives of many people. For international students, such platforms are perhaps even more essential as they are used for educational and social purposes, as well as staying in contact with family and friends at home. The study addresses three questions examining the identities Saudi Ph.D. students construct on Twitter and how and when. Previous studies of international students have focused mainly on the pedagogical use of technology or intercultural competence. This research explores how, when, and why the participants constructed and developed their different identities on Twitter. Thematic analysis of the data was employed, informed by the grounded theory approach. The findings showed that the development of identities on Twitter is complex. The participants constructed various identities comprising many dimensions and involving complex perceptions of capital, power, and social identity. The construction of their identities entailed idioms of practice, using linguistic and non-linguistic cues, and forming communities of practice through audience design.
Pelaksanaan Pewarisan Pada Masyarakat Adat Batak Perantauan Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Fernanda Melania Sylvia
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat  adat  Batak  perantauan  yang  telah  merantau  di  Kota  Semarang, memiliki corak hidup yang berbeda dengan masyarakat adat Batak yang masih tinggal didaerah asal, termasuk dalam melakukan pewarisan. Skripsi ini meninjau pelaksanaan pewarisan masyarakat adat Batak perantauan di Kota Semarang.  Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pewarisan masyarakat adat Batak perantuan di Kota Semarang dengan membagikan harta warisan kepada anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan, dengan jumlah yang berbeda. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya pergeseran dalam pewarisan masyarakat adat Batak perantuan di Kota Semarang yaitu faktor perantauan, agama, ekonomi, pergaulan dan kasih sayang. Penerapan kepatuhan terhadap hukum adat Batak bertujuan untuk memenuhi aturan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat.
6th grade science ability test validity and reliability research
Authors:   ", ALKAN İclal ,   İnönü University, Department of Science Education, Malatya (Türkiye). E-mail: iclal.alkan@inonu.edu.tr", BAYRİ Nevzat ,   "İnönü University, Department of Science Education, Malatya (Türkiye). E-mail: nevzat.bayri@inonu.edu.tr"
Published: January 2023

"The aim of this research is to develop a test to determine the Science ability of 6th grade students. For this purpose, taking into consideration the 6th grade Science course outcomes; ability test was developed and validity and reliability studies were conducted. In the study, the steps of determining the purpose of the test, determining the properties to be measured, writing the items, reviewing the items, preparing the trial form, applying the trial form, scoring the test, item analysis and selection, and the final form of the test were followed, respectively. The study group of the research consists of 295 students studying in two different schools. According to the findings, item difficulty indexes of the questions in the developed ability test ranged between 0.26 and 0.80, while item discrimination indexes varied between 0.32 and 0.68. Item-total correlations of questions take values between 0.27 and 0.51. While the overall difficulty coefficient of the questions in the test was 0.53, the discrimination index was calculated as 0.47. The KR-20 reliability coefficient calculated for the reliability of the test was 0.84, and the split-half value was 0.71. It can be said that the ability test developed in line with all these results is valid and reliable."
The investigation of students' skills in the management of laboratory work for students aged 15-16 years
Authors:   ", FLORIAN Aurelia-Daniela ,   University of Craiova, Department of Physics and National College ",   ",   Carol I",   ",   Craiova, (Romania). E-mail: gabiflorian@yahoo.com", FLORIAN Gabriel ,   "University of Craiova, Department of Physics and National College ""Carol I"" Craiova, (Romania). E-mail: gabiflorian@yahoo.com", TROCARU Sorin ,   "University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics and ""Goethe"" German College, Bucharest (Romania). E-mail: sorin.trocaru@gmail.com"
Published: January 2023

"In this paper is presented a pilot study for the investigation of the relevant factors within some experimental works carried out by students, after going through the learning unit ""Movement and rest"", which can be found in the chapter ""Principles and laws in classical mechanics"", from the physics curriculum for the ninth grade in Romania. Through the proposed work tasks, the design and the development of the experimental works carried out by students were highlighted. At the same time, special attention was paid to the results obtained by the students in investigating the relevant factors through specific physics methods, not only during the classes but also within the homework. "
La cobertura mediática de la crisis griega de 2009: el discurso económico en la prensa digital española
Authors: Ramos Ruiz Ismael
Published: January 2023

La conocida como crisis griega, que tuvo lugar a partir de 2009, constituye uno de los grandes acontecimientos de la historia europea reciente. El discurso económico de la prensa digital en España en torno a este hecho pudo ayudar a crear un estado de opinión en la audiencia. Por tanto, el objetivo de este trabajo consiste en analizar la cobertura mediática sobre la crisis griega de 2009 en dos periódicos económicos digitales de España. Para ello, se lleva a cabo un análisis basado en la lingüística de corpus y en la semántica de marcos.
Hernando García-Cervigón, Alberto (coord.), Nuevos discursos en el español contemporáneo
Authors: Soler Bonafont M. Amparo
Published: January 2023

Resumen
#MeToo, o de cómo (no) todos somos víctimas. El hashtag como marca victimaria
Authors: García-Ramos David
Published: January 2023

Se propone en este trabajo un marco interpretativo que permita explicar el uso extendido y el valor del hashtag como marca discursiva en distintas redes sociales. El marco teórico que ofrecemos es el de las teorías socio-antropológicas del contagio social y la imitación, que desde Gabriel Tarde y Gustave Le Bon llega hasta René Girard. Será la teoría mimética de este último, con su particular propuesta semiótica a partir de la víctima o chivo expiatorio como primer signo cultural, la que nos proporcione las claves para comprender el hashtag: se trata de una marca que no solo identifica al usuario con la víctima, sino que produce nuevas víctimas –los verdugos, que serán acusados, justamente, de crímenes de abuso sexual–. El valor performativo del hashtag se pondrá de relieve, junto con la utilización del discurso narrativo en primera persona como refuerzo de ese valor performativo.
Evaluación de técnicas de estimación de parámetros en línea para un generador síncrono
Authors:   , Fernández Silva Jorge
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se desarrolló una plataforma virtual. La plataforma virtual nos permite simular un generador síncrono de rotor solido bajo el contexto de máquina bus infinito. El modelo programado del generador es el llamado modelo de orden reducido o también conocido como el modelo de tercer orden. La plataforma virtual permite visualizar estudios de la máquina bus infinito bajo diferentes condiciones de operación, una de ellas es el cambio en la potencia mecánica, la cual se programó con una curva suave específicamente un polinomio de Bézier y representa una perturbación en un intervalo de tiempo de 3 segundos durante la operación del generador síncrono. Durante la perturbación la plataforma nos muestra gráficamente el comportamiento dinámico de la máquina bus infinito. En la dinámica observamos el comportamiento de la potencia activa, la potencia reactiva, el ángulo de carga y el voltaje en terminales. Otra de las funciones en la plataforma virtual es la estimación de parámetros en línea del generador síncrono. Gracias al resultado en las simulaciones de la máquina bus infinito, se programaron dos técnicas de estimación de parámetros en línea, las cuales nos permiten estimar parámetros como: la reactancia de línea, reactancia del eje directo, reactancia del eje de cuadratura. Es importante resaltar que la plataforma virtual tiene aplicaciones en la docencia para realizar estudios en un sistema eléctrico de potencia simulado bajo el concepto de máquina bus infinito y usando el modelo de tercer orden para representar la dinámica del generador síncrono. Sin embargo, también sería de gran impacto que se utilizara en empresas generadoras de energía, donde podría estar conectada a una computadora recibiendo y guardando las señales del generador síncrono, y ser usadas para estudios y análisis que presenta la generación de energía en el sistema eléctrico de potencia. Por todas las características antes mencionadas la plataforma virtual tiene un campo muy amplio de alto impacto en sectores públicos y privados.
Prácticas fundamentales en educación infantil: hacia una propuesta teórico-metodológica
Authors: López Jiménez Tatiana
Published: January 2023

Investigaciones recientes muestran que la educación infantil se ha convertido en un tema prioritario en las agendas públicas de varios países. Sin embargo, se ha centrado en identificar buenas prácticas pedagógicas en ese nivel educativo, aproximación que resulta poco clarificadora y no permite una transferencia sistemática a otros contextos. En el presente estudio se adopta un marco teórico y a partir de él se propone un método para identificar y comprender prácticas fundamentales en educación infantil. El seguimiento de la teoría permite refinar constructos teóricos con el fin de comprender la gramática de la práctica mediante una metodología que estudia la representación, descomposición y la aproximación. En las conclusiones destaca la conceptualización de prácticas características de la educación infantil, así como lineamientos que articulan un lenguaje común que permita orientar la formación inicial de docentes de primera infancia.
Study on tourism development income index calculation of finite element ordinary differential mathematical equation
Authors: Gong Mengjie
Published: January 2023

The development of tourism promotes the rapid development of regional economy. Balancing the relationship between investment and income of tourism is important, which affects the speed of economic development. Based on the background of tourism economy, to a specific mode of regional tourism, the first step is to collect information, for the coupling analysis between the subsystems of the tourism industry and regional economy of synergy, through the tourism development index of income differential mathematical equations of finite element calculation, a mathematical model built for the tourism income. By solving the finite element ordinary differential mathematical equation, the relationship between tourism maximum income, effective income and investment cost is obtained. Finally, the stability of the mathematical model is analysed. This study evaluates and predicts the income index of tourism development in a specific region and provides countermeasures for the development of tourism economy in this region.
La evaluación del desempeño de los empleados públicos
Authors: Càmara Mas Roger
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad el estudio de la evaluación del desempeño de los empleados públicos, con especial referencia a su incidencia en la carrera administrativa horizontal. La evaluación del desempeño constituye un factor esencial en el desarrollo de cualquier sistema de carrera horizontal. Serán objeto de análisis aspectos relevantes como el marco normativo, los principios rectores, las fases de implantación de los procesos de evaluación, el control de la discrecionalidad técnica de las decisiones de los sujetos evaluadores, y los efectos de la evaluación del desempeño.
Investigate the Effect Oil Price Volatility for The Period (2010 -2020) on the Economic Situation Based ARDL Approach

Authors: Alyaseri Nagham Hameed Abdulkhudhur , Al-Yasiri ALI Al-Hadi Rasheed Abboud , Albakry Ahmed
Published: January 2023

In this study , governments in oil-producing countries rely heavily on oil income to fund their budgets and exert political influence. Increases in government expenditure are a direct result of a surplus of funds, as would be expected from standard economic theory. This is precisely why Extremely high oil prices in 2010and 2020 caused tremendous budgets in the Iraqi economy. Investment, which would have been the primary beneficiary of the government expenditure process, was ignored. They missed a chance to diversify their economies and industries by concentrating solely on leisure and consumption. The progress of the Iraqi economy is unimpeded by a shortage of resources or money. Oil earnings and governmental spending are the primary factors studied due to their close relationship. The sample size was organized , and the data collected was quarterly, which is more timely than annual data. Keeping an eye on it all the way from 2010 till 2020. A quiet test was performed on the series to see if those two factors were present, and the results showed that they were not. As soon as they take the first difference and the graph examination, they find their footing and are able to continue on with the rest of the exams with ease. The right model was chosen, and an autoregressive distributed-lag (ARDL) technique was used..
OMNIBUS LAW: DOMINASI KEKUASAAN EKSEKUTIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN LEGISLASI
Authors: Suntoro Agus , Nureda Kania Rahma
Published: January 2023

President Joko Widodo on November 2, 2020 signed Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, which is known to the public as the omnibus law. The omnibus law is a simplification mechanism for 79 (seventy nine) laws aimed at encouraging investment and job creation. Various aspirations and objections from the public, in terms of substance and formality were not taken seriously by the government and parliament, instead there were arrests, detentions and suggested a judicial review at the Constitutional Court. The presence of the omnibus law will increase regulatory obesity because it imposes a delegation of 450 (four hundred and fifty) arrangements and further emphasizes the dominance of executive power. The research method used is qualitative with descriptive presentation. Primary legal materials are collected through inquiries from members of parliament and academics/experts, while secondary legal materials are based on reports, journals, books and regulations. This research concludes that: (a) the acceleration of the discussion of the Job Creation Law is influenced by the power of the President as the leader of the coalition whose membership reaches 74% in parliament; (b) the formation process is still problematic in the formal aspect, especially with the lack of public participation and transparency, but the omnibus law has become a new tradition in the formation of the state administration system; and (c) the Job Creation Law becomes an indicator of the domination and integralism of executive power and a reduction in legislative authority in drafting laws.
URGENSI PENGATURAN HUKUM CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY DALAM DIMENSI ANTI PENCUCIAN UANG
Authors: Lisanawati Go , Aristo Erly
Published: January 2023

The issue of digitalized forms of payment systems has required adjustment from a State to accomodate and respond. One of the issues is concerning the use of virtual currencies, and Central Bank Digital Currency. It requires the accomodative and responsive of the law instruments in Indonesia to arrange that issue. The payment systems’ policy in Indonesia has not placed any issues of crypto/digital currency as one of the payment methods. Central Bank Digital Currency is a the digital form of fiat money. Through the Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 18/40/PBI/2016 concerning Operation of Payments Transaction Processing, and Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 19/12/PBI/2017 concerning the Implementation of Financial Technology, it can be understood that Indonesia remain bans the use of any virtual currency as payment instruments. Central Bank Digital Currency has different form of virtual currencies which are not issued by the state, but it is remain called as virtual currencies. In fact, the use of virtual currencies has been exploited by money launderer to do laundering. Virtual currencies has no underlying asset or responsible authority or administrator, volatile, risky, and speculative. This article is a normative legal research method that will analyzed the direction in which Indonesian Law can headed Central Bank Digital Currency while the option has become more less for not response it.  The result of this research has showed that it is urgently need for Bank Indonesia (as a central bank in Indonesia) to recognise Central Bank Digital Currency as payment’s instrument.
RE-EVALUASI PENDIRIAN BANK DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: PARADIGMA, KONSEP DAN REGULASI
Authors: Dewantara Reka , Sitorus Hany Ayunda Mernisi
Published: January 2023

The Financial Services Authority, anticipating the movement towards digital (bank 5.0), issued Regulation no. 12/POJK.03/2021 concerning Commercial Banks. However, its coverage is limited. It covers only rules on how to establish and manage digital branches of existing banks. Not yet available are special arrangements for the establishment of digital commercial banks or neo-banks. This paper discusses the possibility of establishing digital banks in Indonesia. By perusing the prevailing laws and regulations, and re-evaluate what exist, the author reached the conclusion that the Bank Law should be changed to accommodate this new trend. The prevailing OJK regulation apparently does not suffice as the legal basis for the establishment and operation of digital system of the Bank-Ied model, the Telco-Ied Model or the Hybrid Model, or neo-bank. In addition, adequate arrangements are needed regarding online dispute resolution, and imposition of sanctions.
ما قال فيه الإمام الدولابي "ليس بثقة" من خلال كتاب تهذيب التهذيب لابن حجر العسقلاني (ت 854هـ ) "جمع ودراسة نقدية"
Authors: Wagaa Muthanna Ahmed
Published: January 2023

شملت الدراسة في البحث  أقوال الدولابي "رحمه الله" والتي تتبعناها من كتاب ( تهذيب التهذيب للحافظ ابن حجر العسقلاني ) ، مرتبةً على حسب ما جاءت في الكتاب ، دون تغيير ، وقد قمنا بترجمة للراوي المتكلم فيه وذلك من حيث ذكر اسمه كاملا مع بعضاً من شيوخه وتلاميذه ، وذكر طبقته عند الحافظ أين حجر ، مع ذكر سنة وفاته إن وجدت ، وختمنا الترجمة بمن روى له من أصحاب الصحاح والسنن الكتب ، وبعدها نشرع بالدراسة مقدمين قول الإمام الدولابي كونه المعني بالدراسة ، ثم نقارن قوله مع أقوال أهل العلم في الجرح والتعديل من المتقدمين عنه والمتأخرين ، لنصل بذلك إلى المراد وهو إما موافقته لأهل العلم أو مخالفته لهم ، وهذا ما حصلنا عليه في نهاية هذا البحث ، ومن الله العون والتوفيق في الأمر كله عاجله وآجله .
القوامة الزوجية أسبابها - ضوابطها
Authors: Hamid Jasim Mohammed
Published: January 2023

تناول هذا البحث مسألة مهمة ذات علاقة بكينونة الأسرة ألا وهي القوامة الزوجية، تضمن مقدمة وتمهيدا ومبحثين وخاتمة: في التمهيد أوردت تعريف القوامة الزوجية لغة واصطلاحا ودليل مشروعيتها من الكتاب والسنة, أما المبحث الأول: فقد تناول توضيحا لأسباب القوامة الزوجية وتقسيمها إلى قسمين، القسم الأول: الأسباب الفسلجية عند الرجل والمرأة والقسم الثاني: الأسباب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، وأما المبحث الثاني: فقد تناول ضوابط القوامة عند الرجل من حيث الحق الشرعي للزوج في تحديد تصرفات الزوجة والتعسف في استعماله، وفي الخاتمة ذكرت ما توصلت إليه من نتائج والله الموفق.
النباتات العطرية في شعر العذريين
Authors: Mohammed Nibras Kamas
Published: January 2023

الشعر العربي يزخر بأنواع عديدة من النباتات كانت لها علاقة بحياة الانسان العربي في الصحراء ، فبعضها للغذاء واخرى للعلاج وبعضها للزينة والتطيب ،والبعض الآخر لصناعة الاسلحة ، لذا نجد تنوعا في استعمالات النبات ، إلا اننا ارتأينا أن ندرس نباتات العطر في شعر العذريين كون هذه النباتات ارتبطت بالمرأة في زينتها وتطيبها . قد صور الشعر منذ نشأته مظاهر الطبيعة واستظهر مواطن الجمال فيها و وقف على تصوير رموزها وموجوداتها  , و قد كانت الطبيعة من أهم مصادر الالهام والابداع لدى الشاعر ,بل أن التماس كان قريبا ومباشرا بين الشاعر والطبيعة ,فهي أول مدارج شعره ومقوماته وعناصره, وصوره وتشبيهاته . كما مثلت الطبيعة المثير للشاعر على الابداع وتوسيع مدارك الخيال الذي يلائم سعة الطبيعة  وتنوعها .إن استلهام عناصر الطبيعة يعد إعادة بعث جديد لها وتشكيل  سحري عناصره موجودات البيئة , وقد استلهم الشعراء العذريون هذه الطبيعة في أبهى صورة وأجملها وأكثرها رقة وجمالا الا وهي الزهور التي فاحت عطرا وجمالا وسحرا وتتمثل بجمال هيئتها وتعدد أنواعها وبرزت مقدرتهم الشعرية على تطويع النباتات في ابداعهم من خلال رسم صورة للمرأة المتطيبة.
قامت خطة البحث على المقدمة والدراسة , جاءت المقدمة لتوضيح النباتات العطرية وانواعها وصفاتها ,وتناول الشعراء لها عبر العصور وتوظيفها في صورهم ,اما الدراسة تناولت النماذج الشعرية وتحليلها.
تقنية التزييف العميق وأثرها في تهديد مصداقية الاعلام الالكتروني.. دراسة وصفية
Authors: Malah Habeeb Khalaf
Published: January 2023

سعت الدراسة الى التعرف على تقنية التزييف العميق وأثرها على تهديد مصداقية الاعلام الالكتروني من خلال اجراء مسح على عدد واسع من التزييف الذي جرى في المواقع الالكترونية، وتوصلت الدراسة الى تنامي اعمال التزييف في الاخبار والصور والفيديو، كما توصلت الدراسة الى تحديد الطرق والأدوات التي يمكن من خلالها تحديد نوع الصور والفيديوهات والاخبار المزيفة، واظهرت الدراسة انه أصبح ليس من الصعب اكتشاف التزييف الذي يحدث على الصورة او الخبر او الفيديو.
أثر برنامج تربوي مسند على اللعب في تنمية التفوق الاجتماعي لدى رياض الأطفال
Authors: Ali Kadom , Tawfeeq Reem Raad
Published: January 2023

يتعلق بالمتغير الأول للدراسة فقراته على مجموعة من المعلمات والامهات ، وكذلك استخراج معامل التمييز ومعامل الارتباط لفقرات المقياس، وبذلك أصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من (20) فقرة وقد جرى حساب ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار فبلغ  (0.82) والفا كروبناخ  (83,0) هذا فيما يتعلق بالمتغير الثاني للدراسة.
أظهرت النتائج:-
   أن هناك أثراً ذا دلالة إحصائية للبرنامج التربوي يؤدي إلى تنمية التفوق الاجتماعي  لدى أطفال الرياض، وإنّ هذا البرنامج قد نمى لسلوك الاستقلالي والتفوق الاجتماعي لدى العينة التي تم تطبيق البرنامج عليها والإفادة من محاضرات البرنامج التربوي.
التوصيات
    ضرورة الاهتمام بتعزيز التفوق الاجتماعي  لدى اطفال الروضة وذلك  بتوفير بيئة تعليمية تتيح لهم حرية المشاركة والتعبير وإبداء الرأي وتبادل الأفكار.
اثر التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل مادة اصول التربية لدى طالبات قسم علوم القران والتربية الاسلامية في المرحلة الاولى كلية التربية للبنات
Authors: Abid Alshujairy Waleed Ahmed
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر التعليم الالكتروني في تحصيل مادة اصول التربية لدى طالبات قسم علوم القرآن الكريم والتربية الإسلامية الصف الاول، في كلية التربية للبنات جامعة الانبار للعام الدراسي 2018-2019. تكونت عينة البحث من60 طالبة تم توزيعهم إلى مجموعتين تجريبية بواقع 30 طالبة درسوا بطريقة التعليم الالكتروني و30طالبة ضابطة درسوا بالطريقة الاعتيادية وتم اجراء التكافؤ بين المجموعتين لمتغيرات، العمر الزمني والذكاء واعد الباحث اختبار تحصيلي مكون من(40) فقرة حيث تم حساب إجراءات الصدق والثبات ومعامل السهولة والصعوبة والقوة التميزية والوسط الحسابي والوسيط والانحراف المعياري كوسائل للمعالجات الاحصائية واظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائيا بين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس باستخدام التعليم الالكتروني وبين متوسط درجات طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس بالطريقة الاعتيادية. ولصالح المجوعة التجريبية وقد اوصى الباحث بمجموعة من التوصيات
اثر برنامج تربوي مستند على نظرية باس لتنمية الوعي الذاتي وتخفيف الضياع النفسي لطلبة المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: Zedan Rabeaa'mann'
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الى بناء برنامج تربوي مستند على نظرية باس لتنمية الوعي الذاتي ومعرفة اثره في تخفيف الضياع النفسي لدى طالبات المرحلة الاعدادية. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث تم صياغة فرضيتين صفريتين واختيار التصميم التجريبي ذو المجموعة الواحدة ومن ثم تحديد مجتمع البحث واختيار عينته , وتم اعداد مقياس الوعي الذاتي الذي اعدته الباحثة والمكون من ( 26) فقرة موزع  على خمسة مجالات واعداد مقياس الضياع النفسي والمكون من (40) فقرة وقد استخرج صدقهما وثباتهما , واستنادا على مقياس الوعي الذاتي تم بناء برنامج تربوي مستند على نظرية باس في تنمية الوعي الذاتي وتخفيف الضياع النفسي واستخرج صدقه وصلاحيته من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين والخبراء في التربية وعلم النفس , وقد تم تطبيق البرنامج التربوي على عينة البحث المكونة من (12) طالبة, و اظهرت النتائج وجود فرق دال احصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) للمجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار القبلي و البعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي في مقياسي الوعي الذاتي و الضياع النفسي ,تم التوصل الى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات .
The Collapse of the USSR in the Context of the Theory of Institutional Violence
Authors: Kotlyarov M. V.
Published: January 2023

The collapse of the USSR is explained from the point of view of a new approach – the theory of institutional violence by D. North, B. Weingast and D. Wallis. The application of this theory shows that by the 1980s the USSR had reached the stage of a mature “natural state”. The basis of the Soviet system consisted of long-term political and economic organizations run by the elite that ensured a high level of security and stability of official position due to effective control over the apparatus of state violence (KGB, the militia, the army). Thus, objective prerequisites for the transition to a new social order of “open access” based on economic and political competition developed in the Soviet Union. The leadership of the USSR, represented by M. S. Gorbachev and his supporters in the party, was confident that the introduction of openness and democracy would benefit the Soviet state. M. S. Gorbachev’s loss of control over the special services and the army in the summer of 1991 had a fatal significance for the fate of the USSR. Organized by the chairman of the KGB V. A. Kryuchkov, the putsch of the GKChP catastrophically discredited the union government. The leaders of the Soviet republics were convinced of the need for its complete elimination and achieved this in a short time. Thus, the perestroika and the collapse of the USSR can be considered as the beginning of the movement of the Soviet society toward the “open access order”. The initial conditions of this transition can be considered relatively successful. Despite a series of armed clashes in different regions of the USSR, the collapse of a huge militarized power occurred without much bloodshed and carnage between representatives of the political elite. The events of August 1991, thus, led to a political revolution, which marked the beginning of new sovereign states with a form of government close to the republican one.
Nerchinsk Executive Officer P. Ya. Shulgin: Warrior and Diplomat
Authors: Bagrin E. A.
Published: January 2023

The article describes the main activities of Nerchinsk executive officer P. Ya. Shulgin, aimed to strengthen Russian positions in Eastern Transbaikalia. P. Ya. Shulgin governed affairs of Nerchinsk district from November 30th 1673 to the end of April – early May 1678. During this time he repelled the external military aggression of nomads who attacked the subjects of Russia – the indigenous population of the Nerchinsk district. The study focuses on marches out to Tabanutyand’s “thieves” Tungus, as well as on the solutions to problems associated with the transfer of tribute to the Nerchinsk district from other places. He also enhanced the position of Russia in the Amur region, by arming Cossacks of the Albazin fort and stimulating their advance into the basin of the Zeya river. He actively used the means of diplomacy as well, facilitating the relocation to the Nerchinsk district of the tribes that roamed Mongol feudal lords’ lands and rebels who got out of control of the Russian government. It is argued that the actions of P. Ya. Shulgin to repel external military aggression and settle the issues related to interaction with the “foreigners” of the Nerchinsk district laid a solid foundation for the trust of tribute collectors in the Russian government.
Plans for the Construction of Russian Forts in the Western Sayan Mountains and the Second Krasnoyarsk “Rebellion” (“Shatost”) (1718–1720)
Authors: Skobelev S. G.
Published: January 2023

The history of the construction of Russian fortresses (ostrog) in Siberia offers many examples, of when due to various circumstances their rapid and full-fledged building, as well as effective use failed. This is also relevant for the time of construction of new fortification facilities in the basin of the Middle and Upper Yenisei during the exploration of these territories. As a result of the conflict (“rebellion”, “shatost”) between the local administration of the Krasnoyarsk district and the garrison the latter delayed or even refused to build fortresses. The article is aimed to identify and chara terize the facts related to these phenomena. It considers the case, when, because of the actions and decisions of the all-Siberian and local administrations in a conflict with the garrison and the population of the Krasnoyarsk ostrog and the district in 1718–1720, the construction of the fort beyond the Sayan (modern Tuva), on the territory that was in the actual possessions of the Mongol khans, who were subjects of the Qing empire, was terminated. These events, rarely being in the focus of research, were called the second Krasnoyarsk “rebellion”. The article identifies and characterizes the circumstances related to it, assess their influence on decisions toward the construction of new forts, analyzes the activities of the central and local administrations to overcome such crisis situations, highlights the consequences of these actions, etc. It concludes by discussing some of the quality and features of the defense policy, regarding defense infrastructure in particular, in Siberia at the beginning of the 18th century.
Competence Expansion of the Minister’s First Comrade of the Appanage Department in the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Krasnikova Yu. N.
Published: January 2023

When the position of Minister was established in the Russian Empire, a comrade was appointed as his assistant. Initially, the law did not stipulate the number of comrades or the specific scope of their duties. State institutions themselves created regulatory documents that set up the competence of the Minister's comrades. The general rules describing the functions of the comrade were adopted in 1811. Initially, the competence of the Minister's comrades was insignificant. Moreover, some ministers were not looking for assistants, the positions remained unoccupied. Due to the increase in the Ministers’ clerical correspondence and workload, the number of functions of the Minister’s Comrade increased in the second quarter of the 19th century. Several comrades served in the Appanage Department since its establishment. Each comrade had his own responsibilities. The Minister’s first comrade concentrated the great power in his hand. In 1828, new rules were adopted in the Appanage Department, which significantly expanded the competence of the Minister’s first comrade. The position was renamed Vice-President and moved up to a higher position in the Table of Ranks. The Vice-president of the Appanage Department acted as the head of the Department, especially in the moments of the Minister’s absence. The outstanding position of the Minister’s first comrade unlike the rest of the comrades was determined not only by the need to expand his responsibilities but also by the personal motives of Emperor Nicholas I as well.
Mapping of Palliative Care Services and Challenges in Implementation of National Program for Palliative Care in Puducherry
Authors: Sharma Mayank , Sarkar Sonali , Adinarayanan S. , Karunanithi Gunaseelan
Published: January 2023

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to map ongoing palliative care services and describe the characteristics of providers, recipients, level of care, and approach. Second, it seeks to investigate the difficulties encountered in implementing NPPC in the Puducherry district of UT Puducherry. This study aims to review the challenges in its implementation.

Material and Methods:

The study using both quantitative and qualitative design, including geospatial mapping of organisations, describing service delivery characteristics and exploring challenges faced in implementing NPPC, was conducted from July 2021 to January 2022. In-depth interviews were conducted with seven healthcare providers, four patients and three caregivers, as well as key informant interviews with six doctors in administration.

Results:

Thirteen organisations providing palliative care to population of Puducherry district of union territory Puducherry and neighbouring districts of Tamil Nadu were identified. Mapped organisations were primarily concentrated in urban areas. Morphine was available only at three medical colleges, providing outpatient palliative care services. Non-governmental organisations provided only home-based palliative care services and the hospices provided both in-patient and home-based services. Key barriers perceived by the health system were difficulty in procuring morphine, inadequate personnel and inadequate funding. Few barriers perceived by patients/family were stigma faced in community, psychological challenges and poor quality of care.

Conclusions:

Palliative care services are mainly available in urban areas and through private hospices. There is a need to implement palliative care program through the public health system to improve the accessibility in the rural areas.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN EKSPLAN ANGGREK BULAN (Phalaenopsis amabilis. L) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NAPHTALENE ACETIC ACID (NAA) DAN AIR KELAPA SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Noer Arif Hardi  , Hasan Basri Jumin  , Maizar
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted in the biotechnology laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru. This study was conducted for five months from January to March 2017. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the growth response of an orchid butterfly plant on the interaction between NAA and coconut water using In-Vitro. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) factorial  the RAL (Randomized ich consists of two factors. The first factor was NAA consisting of 4 levels, i.e 0, 0.1 ppm, 1.0 ppm, and 10,0 ppm, and the second factor was Coconut Water which also consisted of 4 levels, i.e 30%, 60%, and 90%. With 3 repetitions, the parameters observed: percentage of live explants (%), percentage of explants form shoots (%), number, percentage of explants that make up the root (%), explant form callus (%), shoot age (day), and the percentage of explant form plantlets (%). The last observational data were statistically analyzed and continued with BNJ advanced test at a 5% level. As a result, the interaction of NAA and coconut water affected the percentage of explant root and the percentage of explant form callus with the best concentration of 10 ppm NAA. The provision of coconut water had a significant effect on the number of shoots, the percentage of an explant from the roots shoot emergence, explant percentage forming plantlets on moth orchids with a concentration of 30% Coconut water/L media.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMASARAN KOPI BUBUK LIBERIKA MERANTI DI DESA KEDABU RAPAT KECAMATAN RANGSANG PESISIR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI (KASUS PADA CV. ZAROHA)
Authors: Septi Veronica  , Sri Ayu Kurniati
Published: January 2023

Meranti Islands Regency has the potential to develop Liberian coffee. It is important to develop marketing to increase profits. The purpose of this study is to analyze: (1) the business profile, (2) ground coffee processing techniques (3) internal and external environment affecting marketing, (4) marketing strategy, and (5) marketing strategy priority. The research method is a case study of Liberika Meranti Ground Coffee Processing Company CV Zaroha in Meranti Islands Regency, Rangsang Pesir District, Kedabu Meeting Village, from January to May 2021. The respondents consisted of 4 employees, including contractors. Research data comes from primary data and secondary data. The data was analysed using SWOT and QSPM methods. The results showed that CV. Zaroha was established in 2008 and is classified as a small-scale business with a capital of Rp. 63.813.00. The fraw materials used are an average of 20 tons/month with a price of  Rp. 3,500/kg and the worker comes from outside the family. Liberika coffee processing techniques into ground coffee through various processes, starting from weighing, pulling, fermentation, drying, hulling, roasting, grading, and packing. Having a business license and trademark is one of the advantages, but the lack of online-based promotions and higher prices than other coffees are weaknesses for CV. Zaroha. The SWOT matrix showed that the business was in the SO (Strength and Opportunities) quadrant with a strategy of utilizing online media in increasing marketing, adding sales outlets with varied products, becoming a supplier for Coffee Shops as well as fulfilling and standardizing export requirements so that the market share become bigger.
ANALISIS AGROINDUSTRI SUSU KEDELAI DI KELURAHAN PURWODADI KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU (KASUS PADA USAHA SUSU KEDELAI BAPAK ANAS)
Authors: Endro  , Fahrial
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this work is to analyse the characteristics of entrepreneurs and business profiles, the production process and the use of production inputs, production costs, output, sales price, income, and the efficiency and added value of business in the soy milk agroindustry. This study used a survey method in Purwodadi Village, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. Data were analysed using descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that the characteristic features of soymilk entrepreneurs were productive age, high school education, high entrepreneurial experience and relatively small family members. The business profile shows that the soymilk agroindustry is classified as a micro-enterprise. The production process of soy milk begins with shaking and washing, grinding, boiling, filtering, heating, and packaging. The use of inputs consisted of raw materials i.e., soybeans 72 kg/month, labour 11.59 HOK/month and supporting materials namely water 1.368 l/month, sugar 120 kg/month, food flavours 600 ml/month, salt 7200 grams/month, pandan leaves 1 sheets/month, plastic wrapping 9360 sheets/month and firewood up to m3/month.  The of production cost of soy milk was Rp. 5,545,864/month, which consisted of variable costs IDR 5,481.150/month and fixed costs IDR 64,714/month. Soy milk production was obtained as much as 1,080 liters/month with a selling price of IDR 6,667/liter. Gross income was IDR 7,200,000/month and net income was IDR. 1,654,136/month. The efficiency (RCR) of soy milk was 1.30 and it means soy milk was profitable and feasible. The added value obtained from the soy milk agroindustry was IDR 39,068/liter with a value-added ratio of 39.07%.