bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring Indoor People Presence in Buildings Using Low-Cost Infrared Sensor Array in Doorways
Authors: Perra Cristian , Kumar Amit , Losito Michele , Pirino Paolo , Moradpour Milad , Gatto Gianluca
Published: June 2021

We propose a device for monitoring the number of people who are physically present inside indoor environments. The device performs local processing of infrared array sensor data detecting people’s direction, which allows monitoring users’ occupancy in any space of the building and also respects people privacy. The device implements a novel real-time pattern recognition algorithm for processing data sensed by a low-cost infrared (IR) array sensor. The computed information is transferred through a Z-Wave network. On-field evaluation of the algorithm has been conducted by placing the device on top of doorways in offices and laboratory rooms. To evaluate the performance of the algorithm in varying ambient temperatures, two groups of stress tests have been designed and performed. These tests established the detection limits linked to the difference between the average ambient temperature and perturbation. For an in-depth analysis of the accuracy of the algorithm, synthetic data have been generated considering temperature ranges typical of a residential environment, different human walking speeds (normal, brisk, running), and distance between the person and the sensor (1.5 m, 5 m, 7.5 m). The algorithm performed with high accuracy for routine human passage detection through a doorway, considering indoor ambient conditions of 21–30 °C.
Semi-Supervised Deep Learning-Based Image Registration Method with Volume Penalty for Real-Time Breast Tumor Bed Localization
Authors: Wodzinski Marek , Ciepiela Izabela , Kuszewski Tomasz , Kedzierawski Piotr , Skalski Andrzej
Published: June 2021

Breast-conserving surgery requires supportive radiotherapy to prevent cancer recurrence. However, the task of localizing the tumor bed to be irradiated is not trivial. The automatic image registration could significantly aid the tumor bed localization and lower the radiation dose delivered to the surrounding healthy tissues. This study proposes a novel image registration method dedicated to breast tumor bed localization addressing the problem of missing data due to tumor resection that may be applied to real-time radiotherapy planning. We propose a deep learning-based nonrigid image registration method based on a modified U-Net architecture. The algorithm works simultaneously on several image resolutions to handle large deformations. Moreover, we propose a dedicated volume penalty that introduces the medical knowledge about tumor resection into the registration process. The proposed method may be useful for improving real-time radiation therapy planning after the tumor resection and, thus, lower the surrounding healthy tissues’ irradiation. The data used in this study consist of 30 computed tomography scans acquired in patients with diagnosed breast cancer, before and after tumor surgery. The method is evaluated using the target registration error between manually annotated landmarks, the ratio of tumor volume, and the subjective visual assessment. We compare the proposed method to several other approaches and show that both the multilevel approach and the volume regularization improve the registration results. The mean target registration error is below 6.5 mm, and the relative volume ratio is close to zero. The registration time below 1 s enables the real-time processing. These results show improvements compared to the classical, iterative methods or other learning-based approaches that do not introduce the knowledge about tumor resection into the registration process. In future research, we plan to propose a method dedicated to automatic localization of missing regions that may be used to automatically segment tumors in the source image and scars in the target image.
Experiences of the Bariatric Pre-Surgery Evaluation Process in a National Health Service—An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Sahar Karan , Riazi Afsane
Published: June 2021

There is currently little understanding of bariatric patients’ experiences and expectations of the bariatric pre-surgery evaluation (PSE) process. This is especially true for patients within the National Health Service (NHS) in the UK. Consequently, this study undertakes a qualitative study to explore the experiences and expectations of the bariatric PSE amongst patients who had undergone bariatric surgery within the NHS in the UK, using the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three inter-related superordinate themes were presented: (i) ‘PSE was challenging but essential’, (ii) ‘Coping processes to deal with the PSE’, and (iii) ‘Staff and service evaluation’. Most participants had conflicting feelings about the PSE process as it had both positive and negative impacts on their wellbeing. The process was considered essential for preparation and successful post-surgery adjustment, though the uncertainty of approval was experienced as very distressing. Consequently, participants utilised both external and internal coping strategies, such as social support, researching, or ‘toeing the line’. Participants’ experiences encouraged them to provide feedback about the staff and service, which revealed a preference for a tailored evaluation process. The emerged themes represent an initial framework for helping healthcare providers and researchers to involve patients in service delivery thereby facilitating a patient-centred approach. A starting point is to audit patients’ perspectives routinely. Further investigations are needed to better define, validate, and understand constructs and processes identified in this study.
Therapeutic and Prophylactic Use of Oral, Low-Dose IFNs in Species of Veterinary Interest: Back to the Future
Authors: Frazzini Sara , Riva Federica , Amadori Massimo
Published: June 2021

Cytokines are important molecules that orchestrate the immune response. Given their role, cytokines have been explored as drugs in immunotherapy in the fight against different pathological conditions such as bacterial and viral infections, autoimmune diseases, transplantation and cancer. One of the problems related to their administration consists in the definition of the correct dose to avoid severe side effects. In the 70s and 80s different studies demonstrated the efficacy of cytokines in veterinary medicine, but soon the investigations were abandoned in favor of more profitable drugs such as antibiotics. Recently, the World Health Organization has deeply discouraged the use of antibiotics in order to reduce the spread of multi-drug resistant microorganisms. In this respect, the use of cytokines to prevent or ameliorate infectious diseases has been highlighted, and several studies show the potential of their use in therapy and prophylaxis also in the veterinary field. In this review we aim to review the principles of cytokine treatments, mainly IFNs, and to update the experiences encountered in animals.
Electrification Opportunities in the Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Segment in Canada
Authors: Ribberink Hajo , Wu Yinghai , Lombardi Kathleen , Yang Libing
Published: June 2021

The medium- and heavy-duty (MD/HD) vehicle sector is a large emitter of greenhouse gases. It will require drastic emissions reductions to realize a net-zero carbon future. This study conducts fourteen short feasibility investigations in the Canadian context to evaluate the merits of battery electric or hydrogen fuel cell alternatives to conventional city buses, inter-city buses, school buses, courier vehicles (step vans), refuse trucks, long-haul trucks and construction vehicles. These “clean transportation alternatives” were evaluated for practicality, economics, and emission reductions in comparison to their conventional counterparts. Conclusions were drawn on which use cases would be best suited for accelerating the transformation of the MD/HD sector.
The role of speech therapy in identifying anomalies of the dentition. Surgical treatment of ankyloglossia
Authors: Garanina Lilia Andreevna , lyalina Inna Vitalievna
Published: June 2021

The combination of speech therapy and dentistry is increasingly becoming a necessary tandem in identifying anomalies of the dentoalveolar system in the early stages of development of the speech apparatus. It is very important to pay attention to risk factors during pregnancy, because it is during the period of intrauterine development of the fetus that deviations from the normal structure of the body occur, leading to various anomalies. This is due to many factors. The main ones include the ecological situation, social status, quality of food and water, as well as the working conditions of a pregnant woman. According to statistics, the number of detected congenital maxillofacial anomalies has doubled over the past 40 years. According to the WHO, the frequency of such cases is 1.6 per 1000 newborns, ranking second after heart defects. Sometimes parents do not pay enough attention to such important aspects as the location of the tongue in the oral cavity, the degree of tension and involvement of the muscles of the face and neck, the length of the frenum in the child’s oral cavity, which directly affects the sound production, speech production, facial symmetry and aesthetics of a smile. This article presents the main methods of speech therapy in working with patients with dental anomalies, as well as additional diagnostic methods to identify concomitant pathologies. Due to the timely detection of various anomalies, a dentist surgeon, using the extensive capabilities of modern dentistry, is able to significantly improve the quality of life of a child. This is one of the provisions for the prevention of serious complications regarding the dentition, which can affect the general development and health of the child.
The dialectical law of the unity and struggle of the opposites yang and yin in a living organism (reflections of a doctor)
Authors: Кorshikova Yulia Ivanovna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the discussion of the operation of the laws of dialectics in biology and medicine. The law of unity and the struggle of opposites is reflected in the existence of the macrocosm and the microcosm. The law of the transition of quantitative changes to qualitative changes is valid at the level of energy processes in the human body. A manifestation of the effectiveness of the law of negation negation can be called the revival of interest in traditional medicine and the use of natural remedies, in particular medicinal plants, in the treatment of patients. The necessity of a philosophical approach in the development of rational tactics of treatment and recovery is expressed.
Contribution of the Tyumen medical college to the formation and development of healthcare in the region: notes on the fields of a century history
Authors: Makarova Marina Mikhailovna , Dubrovina Evgenia Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2021

In 2021, Tyumen Medical College will celebrate 100 years since its foundation. The article shows the key milestones in the history of one of the leading medical colleges in Russia, the importance of training secondary medical personnel for the formation and development of healthcare in the Tyumen region.
Percepção de professores acerca do bullying
Authors: Silva Luciene Maria , Borges Dias Viviane , Vaz Ogasawara Jenifer Satie , Conceição de Oliveira João Max , Muniz Belém Karla
Published: June 2021

Nas últimas décadas, tem-se observado uma forma de violência escolar, com características específicas, denominada bullying, definida como uma intimidação psicológica ou física, intencional e reincidente, dirigida a uma pessoa vista como frágil por seus agressores. A escola parece contribuir com a existência dessa forma de violência ao reforçar hierarquias classificatórias, como é visto na dupla hierarquia definida por Adorno. O artigo objetivou entender a percepção dos docentes sobre o bullying, analisando a definição atribuída por eles, como identificam os casos e como caracterizam o perfil dos alunos que ocupam o papel de vítimas e agressores. As análises foram realizadas por meio das entrevistas com os professores de escolas públicas e dos questionários aplicados aos estudantes das turmas selecionadas. Percebeu-se a inexistência de uma clareza conceitual sobre o bullying e, em alguns casos, uma relativização das situações identificadas como algo comum ao cotidiano escolar ou visto como brincadeira pelos professores. Parte desses resultados encontrou similaridade com os dados quantitativos provenientes do questionário aplicado aos alunos. Entende-se que o ambiente educacional é parte da sociedade global e acaba sendo (re)produtor de violência.
Os professores e o combate à violência na escola: bullying e responsabilidade
Authors: Carloni Paola , Dal Bosco Silva Tainá , Rodrigues da Silva Matheus
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo dialogar sobre o fenômeno do bullying e o papel dos professores em sua identificação e combate. Para isso, compreende-se o conceito de bullying por meio de diversos autores, dialoga-se com várias pesquisas sobre bullying, trazendo seus resultados e analisando-os e, por fim, faz-se uma análise, à luz da teoria crítica da escola de Frankfurt, de entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores de nonos anos de cinco escolas do ensino fundamental de uma capital brasileira. Nas entrevistas, percebe-se que parte dos professores têm dificuldades em definir o que, de fato, seja o bullying. Assim, como consequência dessa incapacidade de defini-lo, há uma dificuldade em identificá-lo e em organizar ações eficazes para combatê-lo. Por fim, indica-se sobre a importância de se realizar pesquisas e diálogos nas escolas sobre esse tema para que a educação possa agir de maneira a combater a violência, neste caso em especial, o bullying.
Violência escolar e responsabilização
Authors: Da Silva Pedro Fernando , Casco Ricardo
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste ensaio é delimitar algumas formas contemporâneas de violência escolar, analisar o impacto que exercem sobre a formação cultural de crianças e jovens em processo de escolarização e discutir as implicações de suas especificidades para a responsabilização dos agressores, da instituição escolar e da sociedade. Por meio da alusão não sistemática a resultados de pesquisas recentes com as quais os autores colaboraram e da revisão de artigos e ensaios que se dedicaram ao estudo dessa temática, articula-se o problema da violência escolar à esfera da responsabilização. Como se trata de um problema complexo, que abrange mais dimensões e características do que se poderia adequadamente considerar em um pequeno estudo como este, serão priorizados aspectos que correspondem a delimitações propostas ou inspiradas por pensadores da primeira geração da Escola de Frankfurt, sobretudo por Horkheimer, Adorno e Marcuse. A Teoria Crítica da Sociedade parece-nos profícua para a análise de importantes dimensões da produção e da reprodução da violência no âmbito da escola. Neste estudo, em particular, serão analisadas: 1 - formas da violência escolar; 2 - determinantes e impactos da regressão do indivíduo e sua relação com a produção da violência escolar; 3 - expressões da violência institucional: a conformação da dupla hierarquia escolar; 4 – os diferentes níveis de produção da violência escolar e a responsabilização.
Kontekstualisasi Roma 12:2 dalam Keniscayaan Dunia Digital
Authors: Suprihatin Eny
Published: June 2021

Dunia berkembang sangat cepat. Berbagai media sosial hadir dan bersaing untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia, yaitu cinta dan harga diri (Abraham Maslow). Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengadakan survei terhadap data yang sudah ada dan menggali teori-teori yang telah berkembang sehubungan dengan kebutuhan dasar manusia dan media sosial, serta analisis teks terhadap Roma 12:2. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai kontekstualisasi Roma 12:2 dalam memberikan rambu-rambu bagi orang Kristen yang mengaktualisasikan diri di media sosial. Dari hasil pembahasan ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kontekstualisasi Roma 12:2 dalam dunia digital: Pertama, menjadi pertimbangan moral dalam bermedia sosial yaitu tidak serupa dengan dunia. Kedua, sebagai pertimbangan mental. Orang Kristen memercayai dicipta segambar dan serupa dengan Allah. Sebagai orang yang telah mengalami pembaruan budi tidak perlu mencitrakan diri dengan cara salah dalam memenuhkan kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Ketiga, mendorong perubahan motivasi dalam bermedia sosial. Orang percaya menjadikan apa yang baik, berkenan dan sempurna sebagai motivasi dalam bermedia sosial. Keempat, menjadi pertimbangan etika dalam mengaktualisasikan diri di dunia digital. Dalam konteks saat ini, dunia digital dan media sosial adalah suatu keharusan. Roma 12:2 memberikan teguran keras: "Jangan menjadi seperti dunia." Orang Kristen memang hidup di dunia, tetapi perilaku dunia tidak boleh memasuki kehidupannya. Orang Kristen yang matang tahu memilih dan berbuat baik, yang menyenangkan Allah dan sempurna.
Peran Dosen Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Toisuta Jakson Sespa
Published: June 2021

Seluruh dunia tergoncang akibat munculnya pandemi Covid-19. Tidak terkecuali dunia pendidikan. Sekolah dan kampus akhirnya ditutup dan diharuskan belajar dari rumah secara online sebagai salah satu cara memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran dosen dalam mengatasi permasalahan pembelajaran jarak jauh secara online terhadap mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Blessing Indonesia Makassar pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian, deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumentasi. Responden sebanyak 8 orang dosen, data wawancara di transkrip secara verbatim kemudian dianalisa dan disimpulkan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga tema, yaitu: Pertama; ditetapkan platform WhatsApp Grup sebagai media utama yang digunakan dalam proses belajar online, karena dianggap lebih sederhana, efisien dan hemat biaya bagi mahasiswa yang mayoritas di daerah yang sulit terjangkau signal internet. Kedua; beberapa dosen siap membantu mahasiswa dengan menyalurkan dana dalam jumlah tertentu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kuota internet mahasiswa, memberikan pendampingan motivasi belajar dengan terus membangun komunikasi yang bersahabat dengan mahasiswa melalui whatsapp group diluar jam perkuliahan. Ketiga; harapan dari dosen kepada mahasiswa adalah mahasiswa bisa membangun konsep belajar mandiri (Self Regulated Learning) untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, karakter dan kerohaniannya (aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik) sekalipun jauh dari kontrol dan pengawasan dosen secara langsung.
Survey on Main Drive Methods Used in Humanoid Robotic Upper Limbs
Authors: Wang Yiwei , Li Wenyang , Togo Shunta , Yokoi Hiroshi , Jiang Yinlai
Published: June 2021

Humanoid robotic upper limbs including the robotic hand and robotic arm are widely studied as the important parts of a humanoid robot. A robotic upper limb with light weight and high output can perform more tasks. The drive system is one of the main factors affecting the weight and output of the robotic upper limb, and therefore, the main purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the effects of the different drive methods on the overall structure. In this paper, we first introduce the advantages and disadvantages of the main drive methods such as tendon, gear, link, fluid (hydraulic and pneumatic), belt, chain, and screw drives. The design of the drive system is an essential factor to allow the humanoid robotic upper limb to exhibit the structural features and functions of the human upper limb. Therefore, the specific applications of each drive method on the humanoid robotic limbs are illustrated and briefly analyzed. Meanwhile, we compared the differences in the weight and payload (or grasping force) of the robotic hands and robotic arms with different drive methods. The results showed that the tendon drive system is easier to achieve light weight due to its simple structure, while the gear drive system can achieve a larger torque ratio, which results in a larger output torque. Further, the weight of the actuator accounts for a larger proportion of the total weight, and a reasonable external placement of the actuator is also beneficial to achieve light weight.
Omen - a word and its meaning
Authors: S Karumbayiram
Published: June 2021

Words are always coined, and the people accept them as per the circumstances. Some of those words are used in the literature. Many words which are used in literature become obsolete. Even so, some words are still used by the people. In that sense, the word nimittam, which means Omen, has been used by people from ancient times. This research aims to explore the meaning of the word with its different terminologies. Books such as Tolkappiyam, Silappathikaram, Perungkatai and Kambaramayanam mention that the purpose of the word is to say what will happen in the future. The word is also used in other forms such as Nimittu, nimittiyam. Cakuṉam, puḷ, kuṟi, cōtiṭam, ētu, cōtaṉam are the synonyms of this word. Duraisamy Pillai comments, the word sakunam is derived from sokinam. It can be seen that the word sakunam refers first to the bird and then to the sakunam associated with the bird and all sorts of sakunam (omens) throughout the time. Bull, another word, is used by the people of ancient times. This word denotes the name of this bird, which has been mentioned in ancient Tamil literature such as Naṟṟiṇai, puṟanāṉūṟu, perumpāṇāṟṟuppaṭai, malaipaṭukaṭām Later, like the word sakunam, it denotes the signs of bird, after some time, it is named for all kinds of signs. One can see the use of the word in Kalingathu Parani. Thus this article tries to explore the various terms which mean nimittam.
The Short story of Nagam in the view of Magical Realism
Authors: B Umarani
Published: June 2021

The various theories and theories and policies are emerging in the literary world. They help to approach literature with a new perspective and give them a new form.  In that sense, it is conceivable that the theory of realism has succeeded in the endeavors in the realm of Tamil literature. It has a footprint and an impression in numerous artistic classifications like in many literary categories such as short stories, novels, poetry, drama, etc. In this way, the article inspects the utilization of the mystical realities in the short story "Nagam" to explain the contemporary issues.
Tiruppavai Unarttum Tiruvarutnerikal
Authors: M Gopi
Published: June 2021

As the man appeared in the world, the native speakers of Tamil language Originated. Humans worship God on religious grounds They went further. God divided worship according to the land Were. Vegetarian and Vaishnavas are two of the greatest religions in Tamil Nadu Both were terrifying. Worship and worship Thirumala as the God of Vaishnava Maui. In the book Nallaira Divya Prabandham sung by twelve persons Four thousand songs highlight the glory of Perumal. Andalus contributes to the Lord in the order of the subordinates Thiruppavai has sung the script for surrender. Awakened in the thread Thirty passions of love to the Lord and to the Lord Sung to surrender. Not just during the dawn of dawn She also mourned the women of the Archdiocese Invites. If the women observe the fasting of the month it is about three months It is raining and the country is thriving. Their life Have a good husband. Everybody lives and lives Should. We use 'Namo Narayana' with her tongue as we pronounce daily, the evil that comes upon us is in the fire burned ashes. Those who surrender to Tirumala for fasting. The body must regret and follow the rules regularly. Women should not eat ghee and beautify themselves. Do as much charity as possible for others. He also sang as a child of universal integrity. Andal, all fasting bearers are clean, fasting with purity in the Lord is easy to surrender. Not just his country and his people Andal Thiruppavai Various benefits of fasting Through the sense of community.
Theology of the Karaikkal Ammaiyar
Authors: P Kalavathi
Published: June 2021

Since the time man began to become intelligent, the spirit of God has been developing. Man is a man of the nature of keeping the mind sweet forever. It is the divine principle that helps people to raise. The first song of Karaikal Ammaiar, who had received the knowledge of truth, was the wonderful Thiruvanthathi. The wonderful thiruvanthathi is a novel trend. They are pleasant and simple to recite. The nature of the intellect of Knowledge is clear. He is the first to be the lord of the temple. The purpose of this article is to examine the theology of Karaikal Ammaiar
Manikkavasagar's the Theological Policy of Shiva
Authors: J Regina Begum , S Senthamizh Pavai
Published: June 2021

It is considered to be the best of the times in Tamil Nadu. Four people are considered to be the cause of this headache. According to the article, the biographer, who is regarded as the fourth person in the period of time as a vegetarian, describes his life history, his devotion to Lord Shiva, and the quality of his songs on the Lord. Thevara Teacher However, he is a time-honored triumvirate. In his songs, he recorded the worship of the Lord, the first and endless lord of the Naga, mixed with a deluge of lord Shiva is changing the principle.
Theological Doctrines of Uḷankur Kelvi Ilampooranar
Authors: V Vignesh
Published: June 2021

Tolkāppiyam is a full-fledged grammar of Tamil. This book appeared in Tamilnadu thousands of years ago and has been rooted for years because it is protected by the armor of the famous commentators like Iḷampūraṇar, Cēṉāvaraiyar, Pērāciriyar, Nacciṉārkkiṉiyar, Teyvaccilaiyār, Kallāṭaṉār, Paḻaiyavuraikārar oruvar. It is in this context that the entirety of the Alkā Viḻuppañcēr Tolkāppiyam Is completes by the Iḷampūraṇar’s commentary. The purpose of this article is to outline of the Principles of theology of Iḷampūraṇar.
The Three Tevaram theories and principles of God
Authors: R Kodeeswari
Published: June 2021

The Thirumurai are specially in Tamil literature, especially in bhakti literature. The first seven of them are called thevaram. The authors of these books are called the Principal Nayanmars. He is the first to be born in The Hawks. During the 6th century jainism, the temples visited the saivism and sang the saivite saints in Tamil Nadu. The devara songs sung in the same way are the ways of worshipping God, the principles of life, the principles and theories of gods. The three principles are that the deity can be attained by singing the devara and worshipping Lord Shiva. The saints of those days thought that the best way to guide people through devotion was to guide them.
Musical instruments that point to the Eighteen Lesser Books
Authors: Madhavan Praveena
Published: June 2021

The notes on musical instruments are found in the least in the Eighteen Lesser Books. There are reports of both the music and the music of the rhythm. The tools are not well known but can be summarized. The following are the tools that are mentioned in the Eighteen Lesser Books. In addition, various books have been written on musical instruments in the Sangam age literary form. Thus, the study will be made clear in the eighteen threads of the poets on the occasion albums like Yazh, Kuzhal, Parai, Murasu, Muzza and Thudi.
Theological principle and doctrine emphasized by Thiruvarutha
Authors: B Vijayakumar
Published: June 2021

Vadalur Vallalar is one of the most remarkable people who have contributed literature to the upliftment of human society. He has a unique composition called 'Thiru Arutpa'.  He identified God as a blessing and wanted other beings to see God. He showed the world the principle of the spirit, the highest goal, the spirit of the spirit, by saying that the way to reach God is the life-giving principle of life. This article is a description of the principles and principles of the theology in his thiruvarutpa.
Advaita Doctrine and Unity
Authors: Thayanithy Murugu
Published: June 2021

The idea of unity arises in the Vedas in the world of Indian philosophy. Though there is a natural worship, it is finally discovered that all the gods are the same power. In later times, all the deities were worshipped as Prajapati. The thought of unity continued to be immersed in the upanishads that finally arose in the Vedas. The lord was called Brahmma. In the period, Sankara has given importance to Advaita thought, in order to clarify the views found in the Upanishads. The Advaita theory speaks of the fact that it is a true object. That is The Brahman, and there is no defect in it. For this he speaks of vivatvatism, prativivavada, and avatarvatism. He is strongly presenting the idea that the world and life arise from the Brahmana. But the following principles of Vishitatvaita, Dvaita and Saiva saivism are the three truthful of the Lord, life and the world. But they too are willing to speak of the lord who is not less. In this way, we cansee that the advaita doctrine of Sankarar cannot be presented as a description of the doctrine by refusing or standing away. So all theories speak of a true object in the end, which is the object of the divine doctrine that is now widely worshipped throughout the world. The Vedas, Upanishads, Vedanta and Saiva siddhanta concepts are presented to the forefront of this article. The study is explained in a way that is compared with history to find out the truth of the study.
Dampak Covid 19 Serta Kedudukan Surat Keterangan Dokter Sebagai Pengecualian Atas Ketidakhadiran Tersangka Dalam Persidangan Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Tuahuns Irsyad Zamhier
Published: June 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah membatasi ruang gerak masyarakat, termasuk jajaran/unsur sistem peradilan pidana, khususnya dalam pemberantasan korupsi, karena semua orang sangat takut terpapar Covid-19. Penyelewengan dan penyimpangan Surat Keterangan Dokter akan mudah terjadi. Terdapat kecenderungan kuat di kalangan penegak hukum, bahwa surat keterangan dokter merupakan alat bukti yang kuat, dan tidak dapat diganggu gugat. penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, penegak hukum belum membudayakan pemeriksaan dan memastikan surat keterangan dokter asli atau palsu serta dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah dan profesional. Di samping itu, juga belum pernah meminta second opinion dari dokter yang lain, untuk memeriksa kesehatan seseorang yang dinyatakan sakit dan berhalangan untuk hadir dalam proses peradilan, dari dokter sebelumnya.
Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kerja Di PHK Sepihak Oleh Rs.Royal Taruma (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor:155/Pdt.Sus-Phi/201/Pn.Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Miharja Marjan , Yudianto Yudianto , Robekha Jamiatur
Published: June 2021

Pelaksanaan pemutusan hubungan kerja yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan harus sesuai dengan undang- undang no 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan yang mennyatakan bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja dilakukan dalam beberapa proses yaitu mengadakan musyawarah antara karyawan dengan perusahaan, bila menemui jalan buntu maka jalan terakhir adalah melalui pengadilan untuk memutuskan perkara. Akan tetapi pada kenyataanya sering terjadi pemberhentian dengan pemecatan tanpa adanya alasan yang jelas, Seharusnya pemecatan karyawan harus berdasar kepada peraturan dan perundang- undangan karena setiap karyawan mendapat perlindungan hukum sesuai dengan statusnya. Permasalahan dalam tulisan ini yaitu Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang di PHK secara sepihak menurut Undang-undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan? Dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan nomor: 155/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015/PN.JKT.PST? Dalam karya ilmiah ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu mengandalkan data sekunder sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam putusan Majelis Hakim pada putusan Nomor 155/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2015/PN.JKT.PST, dalam pertimbanganya menyebutkan bahwa Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja secara sepihak oleh Rs. Royal Taruma terhadap Analisa Paulina Kartika melanggar hukum dan tidak sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang ketenagakerjaan.  Dan tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap tenaga kerja yang telah diPHK dimana dalam undang-undang mengharuskan atau mewajibkan perusahaan untuk memberikan uang pesangon, uang penghargaan, dan uang penggantian hak.
Dynamics of a stage–structure Rosenzweig–MacArthur model with linear harvesting in prey and cannibalism in predator
Authors: Beay Lazarus Kalvein , Saija Maryone
Published: June 2021

A kind of stage-structure Rosenzweig–MacArthur model with linear harvesting in prey and cannibalism in predator is investigated in this paper. By analyzing the model, local stability of all possible equilibrium points is discussed. Moreover, the model undergoes a Hopf–bifurcation around the interior equilibrium point. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate our main results.
Estimasi Reproduction Number Model Matematika Penyebaran Malaria di Sumba Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Banni Ervin Mawo , Kleden Maria A , Lobo Maria , Ndii Meksianis Zadrak
Published: June 2021

Malaria is transmitted via a bite of mosquitoes and it is dangerous if it is not properly treated. Mathematical modeling can be formulated to understand the disease transmission dynamics. In this paper, a mathematical model with an awareness program has been formulated and the reproduction number has been estimated against the data from Weeluri Health Center, Mamboro District, Central Sumba. The calculation showed that the reproduction number is R0 = 1.2562. Results showed that if the efficacy of the awareness program is lower than 20%, the reproduction number is still above unity. If the efficacy of the awareness program is higher than 20%, the reproduction number is lower than unity. This implies that the efficacy of awareness programs is the key to the success of Malaria eradication.
EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF THE ON-GRID SOLAR POWER PLANT IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Саламов И. Х.
Published: June 2021

Одной из актуальных задач в развитии возобновляемой энергетики является активное внедрение экологически чистых энергетических систем в частный сектор. В работе представлены результаты анализа выработки и экономической эффективности солнечной энергетической установки, работающей в частном секторе параллельно с централизованной электросетью. Исследованы методы прогнозирования выработки фотоэлектрических модулей в различных географических и климатических условиях. На основе анализа данных о выработке солнечной энергоустановки проведен сравнительный анализ расчетных и фактических характеристик в реальных эксплуатационных условиях. С использованием данных об уровне солнечной радиации на территории Чеченской Республики, а также данных о тарифах на электроэнергию в регионе, спрогнозирован экономический эффект от использования сетевой солнечной энергоустановки.

One of the urgent tasks in the development of renewable energy is the active introduction of environmentally friendly energy systems in the private sector. The article presents the results of an analysis of the generation and economic efficiency of a solar power plant operating in the private sector in parallel with a centralized electric grid. Studied methods of predicting the efficiency of photovoltaic modules in different geographical and climatic conditions. Based on the analysis of data on the generation of solar power plants, a comparative analysis of the calculated and actual characteristics in real operating conditions is carried out. Using data on the level of solar radiation in the Chechen Republic, as well as data on electricity tariffs in the region, the economic effect of the use of a grid solar power plant is predicted.
TECHNOLOGIES OF FORMATION VIRTUAL LABORATORY PRACTICAL WORK
Authors: Алисултанова Э. Д. , Моисеенко Н. А.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается технологический подход к разработке электронного практикума, который представляет собой комплекс заданий, представленных в комфортном для восприятия и закрепления обучающимися теоретических и практических знаний по учебной дисциплине. В ходе исследования охарактеризована предметная область, проанализированы системы для создания и размещения электронных лабораторных практикумов, описано информационное, программное и техническое обеспечение, необходимое для реализации разработки.

In this article technological approach to development of an electronic practical work which represents a complex of the tasks presented in comfortable for perception and fixing with students of theoretical and practical knowledge of a subject matter is considered. During the research the subject domain is characterized, systems for creation and placement of electronic laboratory practical works are analysed, the information, program and technical support necessary for development realization is described.
FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF MULTICOMPONENT ALKALI BASIC KNITTING SYSTEMS
Authors: Муртазаев С-А. Ю. , Саламанова М. Ш.
Published: June 2021

Использование бетонов на чистом портландцементе сегодня не столь актуально, так как ведущие научные школы мира в этом направлении стараются получать композиты на смешанных вяжущих, путем замены дорогого и энергоемкого портландцемента. Поэтому разработка современных эффективных композитов на основе бесклинкерных вяжущих щелочной активации, безусловно, является актуальной проблемой. В основу проведенных исследований положен современный технологический прием, способствующий получению прочного и долговечного цементного камня, без применения традиционного портландцемента. Результаты проведенных исследований подтверждают совместимость всех компонентов многокомпонентной системы «минеральный порошок - щелочной затворитель - ПАВ», а предлагаемый технологический прием позволит получать прочные и долговечные строительные композиты по бесклинкерной технологии, без применения дорогого и энергоемкого портландцемента. Работа выполнена в рамках исследований по реализации научного проекта № 18-48-200001 «Высококачественные бетоны с повышенными эксплуатационными свойствами на основе местного природного и техногенного сырья», получившего поддержку Российского фонда фундаментальных исследований» (РФФИ).

The use of concrete on pure Portland cement is not so relevant today, as the leading scientific schools of the world in this direction are trying to obtain composites on mixed binders by replacing expensive and energy-intensive Portland cement. Therefore, the development of modern effective composites based on clinkerless alkaline binders is certainly an urgent problem. The research is based on a modern technological method that contributes to the production of strong and durable cement stone, without the use of traditional Portland cement. The results of the studies confirm the compatibility of all components of the multicomponent system “mineral powder - alkaline caster - surfactant”, and the proposed technological method will allow to obtain strong and durable building composites using clinker-free technology, without the use of expensive and energy-intensive Portland cement. The work was implemented as part of research on the fulfillment of scientific project No. 18-48-200001 “High-quality concrete with enhanced performance properties based on local natural and secondary raw materials,” which received support from the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research (RFFR).
MODERNIZATION OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN ON THE PRINCIPLES OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Зайнашева З. Г. , Агзамова Д. Ф.
Published: June 2021

В статье отражены имеющиеся в системе здравоохранения проблемы, в частности - низкое качество медицинских услуг, дефицит бюджетных средств, рост платности медицинских услуг, низкий уровень материально-технической базы сферы здравоохранения, и отмечено, что одной из перспективных мер решения указанных проблем является внедрение механизмов государственно-частного партнерства и муниципально-частного партнерства. Авторы рассмотрели реализацию проектов государственно-частного партнерства и муниципально-частного партнерства в Республике Башкортостан, отметили успехи и существующие проблемы, на основании чего сделали вывод о том, что модернизация государственного сектора системы здравоохранения в области управления и администрирования инфраструктуры возможна лишь при условии участия бизнеса. В статье авторы предложили пути и способы повышения инвестиционной привлекательности медицинской сферы, а также возможные способы повышения эффективности реализации проектов государственно-частного партнерства в системе здравоохранения, отметив при этом, что потребуется активизация усилий и государства, и участников рынка.

The article reflects the problems existing in the health care system, in particular, the poor quality of medical services, budget deficits, the increase in the cost of medical services, the low level of material and technical base of the healthcare sector, and it is noted that one of the promising measures to solve these problems is the introduction of mechanisms of state private partnerships and municipal-private partnerships. The authors reviewed the implementation of public-private partnership and municipal- private partnership projects in the Republic of Bashkortostan, noted the successes and existing problems, on the basis of which they concluded that the modernization of the public sector of the healthcare system in the field of infrastructure management and administration is possible only with the participation of business. In the article, the authors proposed ways and means to increase the investment attractiveness of the medical sector, as well as possible ways to increase the efficiency of public-private partnership projects in the healthcare system, while noting that intensification of efforts by both the state and market participants will be required.
CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF FINE-GRAIN STRESS CONCRETE JOINTS
Authors: Айменов Ж. Т. , Айменов А. Ж. , Кашкинбаев И. З.
Published: June 2021

В работе приведены результаты исследований по проектированию составов мелкозернистых бетонов на напрягающем цементе для замоноличивания стыков труб. Задачей исследования явилось получение материала заделки стыков с заданными физико-механическими свойствами. Для этого были определены оптимальные составы мелкозернистых бетонов на напрягающих цементах и условия получения материала, удовлетворяющего требованиям, предъявляемым к бетонам заделки стыков бетонных труб, закрытых водоподающих систем. Исследования проводились на экспериментальных установках. Установлено, что мелкозернистые бетоны на основе напрягающегося цемента обладают особо плотной структурой, обусловливающей их высокую непроницаемость, также повышенную трещиностойкость благодаря наличию в них самонапряжения. Высокая непроницаемость обусловлена его слабо пористой структурой, округлой изометричной формой пор, отсутствием неплотностней между заполнителем и цементом. Исследованиями установлено, что путем изменения водоцементного отношения, расхода напрягающего цемента и песка можно регулировать структуру напрягающего бетона.

The paper presents the results of studies on the design of compositions of fine-grained concrete on tensile cement for monolithic pipe joints. The objective of the study was to obtain material for sealing joints with specified physical and mechanical properties. For this, the optimal compositions of fine-grained concrete on tensile cements were determined from the conditions for obtaining a material that meets the requirements. Presented to concretes for sealing joints of concrete pipes of closed water supply systems. The studies were carried out in experimental facilities. It was established that fine-grained concrete based on tensile cement has a particularly dense structure, which determines their high impermeability, as well as increased crack resistance due to the presence of self-stress in them. High impermeability is due to its weakly porous structure with a rounded isometric pore shape, the absence of leaks between the aggregate and cement. Studies have found that by changing the water - cement ratio, the flow rate of the cement and sand, the structure of the concrete can be adjusted.
METHODS FOR INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF HYDRAULIC RIGGING IN THE OIL PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors: Куразов М. А. , Газабиева З. Х. , Моллаев Р. Х. , Халадов А. Ш.
Published: June 2021

Гидравлический разрыв пласта (ГРП) представляет собой комплексную технологию обработок скважин. При этом его следует рассматривать не только как средство воздействия на призабойную зону пласта (ПЗП), но и как один из существенных элементов системы разработки месторождения в целом. Технологические схемы ГРП, в том числе с последующим химическим воздействием, различаются в зависимости от коллекторских свойств обрабатываемых объектов. Их эффективность определяется условиями, связанными с фильтрационными характеристиками пластов, то есть коэффициентами проницаемости близлежащих и удаленных зон объекта. При этом подход к проектированию обработок ГРП будет различным в низко- и высокопроницаемых пластах, и в этой связи грамотный выбор скважин имеет существенное значение. Для исключения смыкания трещин после ГРП и снятия давления в призабойной зоне пласта (ПЗП) в скважины закачиваются различные расклинивающие агенты. Расклинивающие агенты (проппанты) должны противостоять напряжениям горной породы, удерживая трещину раскрытой после снятия гидравлического давления жидкости разрыва и обеспечивая, таким образом, высокую фильтрационную способность призабойной зоны пласта и дебиты нефти скважин. Обработки скважин проводятся с использованием стандартного нефтепромыслового оборудования и насосной техники. Промысловый опыт ГРП в условиях Верхне-Салымского месторождения (Западная Сибирь) показал его достаточно высокую эффективность.

Hydraulic fracturing is a complex technology of well treatment. At the same time it should be considered not only as a means of impact on the bottom-hole zone of the formation, but also as one of the essential elements of the field development system as a whole. Technological schemes of MPG, including with subsequent chemical impact, differ depending on collector properties of processed objects. Their effectiveness is determined by conditions related to filtration characteristics of formations, i. e. permeability coefficients of nearby and remote zones of the object. At the same time, the approach to the design of GRP treatments will be different in low and highly permeable formations and in this regard, competent selection of wells is essential. Various proppantsare pumped into wells to prevent closing of cracks after MPG and to relieve pressure in bottom-hole zone of formation. Proppants (proppants) must withstand rock stresses by holding the fracture open after the hydraulic pressure of the fracturing fluid has been removed, and thus ensuring high filtration capacity of the bottom-hole formation zone and well oil flow rate. Well treatments are carried out using standard oil field equipment and pumping equipment. The field experience of GRP in the conditions of Verkhne-Salymsky field (Western Siberia) showed its rather high efficiency.