bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Dan Alat Peraga Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene Pada Masa Menstruasi Dalam Layanan Homecare
Authors: Suseno Mutiara Rachmawati , Fitri Hamidiyanti Bq Yuni , Ayu Ningsih Winda
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Angka insiden penyakit infeksi yang terjadi pada saluran reproduksi pada remaja (10-18 tahun), yaitu 35 sampai 42 persen serta dewasa muda (18-22 tahun) sebesar 27 hingga 33 persen. Misal, kurangnya tindakan merawat kebersihan organ reproduksi ketika menstruasi. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Desa Kumbung wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuripan Lombok Barat, kepada 10 remaja putri secara wawancara didapatkan hasil 9 remaja putri belum pernah terpapar mengenai personal hygiene masa menstruasi da 1 orang sudah pernah terpapar tentang personal hygiene masa menstruasi.

Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video dan alat peraga terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam personal hygiene masa menstruasi

Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah remaja putri dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis non parametrik wilcoxon.

Hasil Penelitian : Hasil nilai pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan remaja putrid memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (60%) dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan didapatkan remaja putri banyak yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori baik sebanyak 29 orang (97%). Remaja putri sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan memiliki sikap dalam kategori baik sebanyak 19 orang(63%) dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan remaja putrid yang memiliki sikap dalam kategori baik bertambah menjadi 27 orang (90%). Setelah dilakukan uji statistic diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 atau p< α = 0,05, yang berarti ada pengaruh.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video dan alat peraga terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri tentang personal hygiene masa menstruasi.

Kata Kunci : video dan alat peraga, personal hygiene masa menstruasi.
Assessing the future prospects for cryptocurrencies
Authors: Karahan Hatice
Published: October 2021

Cryptocurrencies are attracting considerable attention around the world because of the various advantages that they offer. On the other hand, they also carry some inherent risks. Although monetary authorities broadly agree that cryptocurrencies do not engender an immediate threat to national and global financial systems, the future is full of unknowns. In this regard, drawing a framework based on the current drivers of demand for cryptocurrencies would help visualize the prospects for these assets and create a roadmap to avoid or manage any disruptive risks. This discussion paper aims to contribute to the literature by examining the key factors that will determine the future performance of cryptocurrencies. The main conclusion derived from the discussion is that national regulations will potentially affect the direction of cryptocurrencies, as well as the need for any special efforts in the domain of monetary policy
Examining the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction of flight crew
Authors: Ozel Engin , Hacioglu Umit
Published: October 2021

Fatigue as an emerging flight safety issue in the aviation industry requires an elaborate understanding and critical approach for proactive aviation management practices. The level of flight crew stress and fatigue must be critically managed to prevent flight accidents. Additionally, stress and fatigue have a negative influence on job satisfaction levels. This paper aims to examine the critical fatigue risk factors that affect the performance and safety of airline pilots and crew in the aviation industry. This paper also analyses the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction sub-dimensions. A factor analysis with a target population of 254 international flight crew has been conducted using the Minnesota Job Satisfaction Survey and Maslach Burnout questionnaire. The main findings of the study demonstrate that (i) cockpit and cabin crews’ job satisfaction and performance have been affected by stress and fatigue, (ii) psychological depression, anxiety and personal problems of the flight crew are the main causes of emotional fatigue, (iii) extensive flight hours and dealing with problematic passengers increase flight crew fatigue, (iv) personal achievements concerns and depersonalization increase flight crew fatigue.
STRUKTUR IKLAN PARFUM ECLAT FOR MEN PADA KATALOG ORIFLAME
Authors: Dewa Ayu Kadek Claria  , I Gusti Ngurah Adi Rajistha
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to identify “The structure of Eclat for Men’s Perfume in Oriflame Catalogue” because the structure is an interesting topic to discuss. The problem analyzed in this research is what kinds of structure found in Eclat for Men’s Perfume found in Oriflame Catalogue. The theory used in this research is theory by Leech about structure of advertisement which consists of headline, body copy, signature line dan standing details. This research is also limited on commercial advertisement on men’s perfume entitled Eclat for Men’s which is obtained from the Oriflame Catalogue. The result shows that Eclat for Men’s Perfume has a complete structure. They are headline, illustration, body copy, signature line dan standing details. For the next research commercial advertisement on electronic media should be reviewed in the terms of semiotic.

Keywords: Text, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Commercial Advertisement
THE STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN LISTENING
Authors: I Gusti Agung Vony Purnama
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the effect of the listening supports on the students’ listening performance. The students under concern were the second-semester students taking the English II subject at STIKOM Bali. The data source in this study is a primary data, which has been got directly from one class of listening comprehension in semester II year in 2017. This class was chosen since the students of this class have already learned the listening comprehension for seven meetings. Theory of listening comprehension was used in this research. There were 34 students’ listening test results analyzed by using the qualitative method in collecting data. This research used a descriptive research in describing the result. The finding shows that the percentage of students’ performance in Listening Comprehension I which used the two listening supports prior the test was 55.2%, this was higher than the percentage of the students’ performance in Listening Comprehension II which did not use the two listening supports only 48.5%. It can be concluded that the two listening supports prior the listening test affect the students listening test result.
Diagenesis of paleodrainages in Lake Way and Lake Maitland, Western Australia, and the role of authigenic Mg-clays and dolomite in the genesis of channel and playa uranium deposits
Authors: Drummond Justin B. R. , Kyser T. Kurt , Bowell Robert R. , James Noel P. , Layton-Matthews Daniel
Published: October 2021

This study integrates mineralogical and hydrogeochemical analysis of channel and playa uranium deposits to characterize aquifer evolution and the physico-chemical mechanisms that result in the accumulation of uranium into potentially economic deposits. This subset of surficial U deposits occur in Tertiary to Recent calcrete and dolomitic, clay-rich fluvial paleochannel and palustrine sediments, wherein uranium is largely bound in the potassium-uranyl-vanadate mineral carnotite [K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O].

Scanning electron microanalysis indicates that the carnotite mineralization is part of a late-diagenetic mineral assemblage that critically includes Mg-clays (sepiolite and stevensite), amorphous magnesium silicate, and synsedimentary dolomite. This authigenic mineral assemblage is observed concentrated in fractures and pores in groundwater calcrete and silty salt marsh “palustrine” sediments. Drill-hole gamma ray and conductivity data from the Centipede-Millipede uranium deposit indicate that the locus of uranium mineralization occurs near the present-day water table where oxidizing fresh-to-brackish groundwater interacts with playa brine, forming a hypopycnal groundwater estuary beneath the clay pan and salt marsh. It is interpreted that effective U fixing occurs in areas where groundwater, near-saturated with respect to carnotite, is hydrologically focused upward and into the zone of evaporation. The appreciable precipitation deficit in the Northern Yilgarn is interpreted to produce an evaporation-driven positive feedback mechanism that results in the co-precipitation of Mg-clays, dolomite, and carnotite. The presence of vanadium-rich Mn-oxide phases in high-grade U ore zones indicates that Mn-redox cycling may serve an important role in increasing the local activity of V, and thus carnotite saturation. Mineralogical comparison of other channel and playa uranium deposits throughout Western Australia and Namibia have identified a similar mineral association and paragenetic trend, suggesting that contemporaneous evaporative precipitation of Mg-clays and dolomite are integral in achieving carnotite saturation and precipitation.
Dendrogeochemistry and soil geochemistry applied to exploration for alkalic Cu-Au porphyry mineralization under cover at the Racecourse prospect, NSW, Australia
Authors: McGill Cole , Layton-Matthews Daniel , Kyser T. Kurt , Leybourne Matthew I. , Polito Paul , Leduc Evelyne
Published: October 2021

The Racecourse Cu-Au porphyry prospect is found within the Macquarie Arc of the Lachlan Fold Belt, in the Lachlan Transverse Zone, a cross-arc structure hosting significant world-class mineralization, including the Cadia and Northparks districts. Several geochemical and geophysical surveys of the prospect have been complimented by a total of 19,819 m of drilling, with only four holes reaching a depth greater than 300 m. Positive lithogeochemistry (fertility indices, comparisons with the Cadia and Northparks systems) subtle alteration, and mineralized intercepts indicate heightened mineral potential, yet the prospect has lacked a comprehensive geochemical survey outlining the extent of the mineralized target at surface. Soil samples and Monterey pine (Pinus radiata) tree cores were collected above and distal to mineralization intercepted by prior drilling in order to outline the ore deposit footprint and test the viability of dendrogeochemistry as an exploration tool for porphyry Cu mineralization. Ultimately, this study documented the spatial extent of the Racecourse target and identified potential areas for additional Cu mineralization. Soil samples were separated with the <250 μm size fraction analyzed and show distinct anomalous populations of Au, Cu, Mo, Pb, and Zn above prior drilling. Tree cores were collected by increment borer and tree rings of the Pinus radiata were counted and measured, with an age interval of 2003–2008 exhibiting the least ring-width variability chosen to chemically analyze. Selected intervals were digested and analyzed and have elevated Cu, Mo, and Zn in an area that overlaps a previously drilled soil anomaly, whereas an anomaly in the southwest of the survey area documents a Cu, Pb anomaly corresponding to localized faulting and tertiary basalt subcrop. Tree roots are directly tapping chemical variability at depth, aided via metal mobilization through faulted fluid conduits. Lead isotope ratios from the Pinus radiata identify distinct groups of lead spatially associated with discrete metal anomalies of varied lithological ages. At the Racecourse target, anomalous Pinus radiata samples yield a similar isotopic signature to the faulted southwestern anomaly, potentially linking the source of these two metal anomalies. When these results are integrated with the current understanding of the mineralized body, geochemical media suggest that mineralization may continue down-plunge at depth.
Alteration mineralogy and pathfinder element inventory in the footprint of the McArthur River unconformity-related uranium deposit, Canada
Authors: Joyce Nicholas , Layton-Matthews Daniel , Kyser Kurt , Leybourne Matthew , Ansdell Kevin , Kotzer Tom , Quirt David , Zaluski Gerard
Published: October 2021

Pathfinder elements associated with the exploration footprint of the McArthur River unconformity-related U deposit include U, radiogenic Pb, V, Ni, Co, Cu, Mo, As, Zn, and rare earth elements. In this study, the mineralogical and paragenetic context for their occurrence was established by integrating in situ mineral chemistry and laser ablation mass spectrometry chemical mapping of interstitial assemblages, detrital grains, and cements with whole-rock analyses of drill core samples from the diagenetically altered background and the hydrothermally altered sandstone host rocks. Diagenetically altered background sandstones contain a matrix assemblage of illite and dickite, with trace to minor aluminum-phosphate-sulfate (APS) minerals, apatite, and Fe-Ti oxide minerals. Aluminum-phosphate-sulfate minerals account for the majority of the Sr and light rare earth element concentrations, whereas early diagenetic apatite, monazite, and apatite inclusions in detrital quartz and detrital zircon contribute significant U and heavy rare earth elements to samples analyzed with an aggressive leach (partial digestion) such as aqua regia. Hydrothermally altered sandstone host rocks also contain variable assemblages of Al-Mg chlorite (sudoite), alkali-deficient tourmaline, APS minerals, kaolinite, illite, Fe-oxide, and sulfide minerals. Late pre-mineralization chlorite accounts for a significant portion of the observed Ni concentrations, whereas Co, Cu, Mo, and Zn occur predominantly in cryptic sub-micron sulfide and sulfarsenide inclusions within clay mineral aggregates and in association with Fe-Ti oxides. Elevated concentrations of U were observed in cryptic micro-inclusions associated with sulfides in quartz overgrowths, with Fe-Ti oxide micro-inclusions in kaolinite, and in post-mineralization Fe-oxide veins. The distribution of pathfinder elements throughout the deposit footprint appears to be less related to the primary dispersion of alteration minerals from the hydrothermal system than to the secondary dispersion of elements post-mineralization. Their occurrence throughout pre-, syn-, and post-mineralization assemblages further demonstrates the limitations to defining geochemical footprints from pathfinder element concentrations expressed in lithogeochemical data sets without structural, lithological, and mineralogical context.
Paleoredox conditions, hydrothermal history, and target vectoring in the MacMillan Pass base-metal district, Yukon, Canada: 1 – Lithogeochemistry of proximal and distal shales
Authors: Leighton Claire , Leybourne Matthew I. , Layton-Matthews Daniel , Peter Jan M. , Gadd Michael G. , Voinot Alexandre
Published: October 2021

The MacMillan Pass District in Yukon, Canada, hosts the Tom and Jason clastic sediment-hosted Zn-Pb-Ag-(Ba) deposits. Bulk geochemical paleoredox proxies (Eu/Eu*, Ce/Ce*, Mo, Re/Mo, and Ni/Co) indicate anoxic–dysoxic water column and sulfidic porewater conditions persisted during the Late Devonian deposition of the Lower Earn Group host rocks. Positive Eu/Eu* anomalies (up to 3.31) in sulfide mineralization at the Tom deposit are consistent with relatively high temperature (probably >250 °C), reducing, acidic hydrothermal fluids that infiltrated laterally through unconsolidated sediments proximal to the hydrothermal upflow zone and/or exhaled at the seafloor as moderate- to high-density brines. Molybdenum and U enrichment factors (relative to upper continental crust) and Mo/organic C values are consistent with a moderately restricted basin; Mo/C values fall between those of the Black Sea (highly restricted) and the Framvaren Inlet (moderately restricted). A Ba-rich shale was identified in rocks that are distal and time-equivalent units to the Pb-Zn mineralization; based on the bulk chemical compositions and on previous S and Sr isotope studies, we interpret the baryte in this unit to be largely hydrothermal in origin and perhaps remobilized and reprecipitated during hydrothermal base-metal mineralization.
Application of molybdenum and thallium isotopes as indicators of paleoredox conditions and genesis of hyper-enriched black shale deposits, Peel River, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Crawford Isobel , Layton-Matthews Daniel , Peter Jan M. , Gadd Michael G. , Voinot Alexandre , Leybourne Matthew I. , Pufahl Peir
Published: October 2021

Hyper-enriched black shale (HEBS) deposits in northern Yukon, consist of thin (<10 cm), laterally extensive (tens of thousands of km2) stratiform sulfide mineralization layer(s) that are hyper-enriched in Ni, Mo, Zn, platinum group elements, Re, and Au. The genesis of HEBS deposits and the ambient paleoenvironment in which they formed are the subject of vigorous debate. Non-traditional stable isotopes, particularly molybdenum and thallium, are robust paleoredox indicators and we have employed these isotope systems in this study of Yukon HEBS. Systematic sampling and Mo and Tl isotopic analysis of a continuous 200 m stratigraphic section through the Yukon HEBS mineralization and footwall and hanging-wall strata at the Peel River north and south bank showings (spaced five km apart) give δ98Mo –1.24 to –0.53‰ and –8.1 to –5.2 ε-units for the mineralization and –0.70 to 0.60‰ and –6.5 to –2.0 ε-units for the unmineralized strata. These values preclude a hydrothermal origin and strongly suggest that redox processes were responsible for the Yukon HEBS mineralization. The isotopic compositions, together with rare earth element (REE) systematics (REE profile, Y positive anomalies, Ce negative anomalies, and Y/Ho values) and other bulk geochemical redox indicators (Mo, V, Re/Mo, Ni/Co, U/Th, and V/Cr) indicate that the Peel River HEBS mineralization formed because of metal scavenging from seawater in a quiescent, euxinic basinal paleoenvironment.
Low-Energy-Intensive Technology For Obtaining Sulphiro-Iron Clinkers And The Properties Of Cement Based On Their Basis
Authors:   Ruziev Negmat Ruzievich. PhD (Engineering). Joint Stock Company “Navoi Mining And Metallurgical Combine”, Uzbekistan, Ruzievich Ruziev Negmat , Iskandarovna Iskandarova Mastura ,   Iskandarova Mastura Iskandarovna. DSc, Professor. Chief Researcher Of The Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Anatolyevna Mironyuk Nina ,   Senior Researcher At The Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Dzhaparkhanovna Makhsudova Nozima ,   Makhsudova Nozima Dzhaparkhanovna, Junior Researcher At The Institute Of General And Inorganic Chemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The results on the development of highly reactive compositions of raw mixtures and low-power technology for obtaining sulfo-iron clinkers of low-temperature firing with integrated use as components of natural and man-made waste, study of the properties of cements based on them are presented.
Study Of The Biological Landscape And Agrobiodiversity Of The Zaamin National Nature Park
Authors:   Candidate Of Biological Sciences, Scientific Secretary Of The Research Institute Of Environment And Nature Protection Technologies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, M.E. Sattarov
Published: October 2021

The article provides information on the biological landscape and agrobiodiversity of the Zaamin National Natural Park. In particular, studies were carried out on the types of microorganisms, plant and animal species growing in the territory of the Zaamin National Natural Park.
Late 19th - Early 20th Century Western Scholars Have Analyzed Data On The Climate, Nature, Flora And Fauna Of Central Asia
Authors:   Teacher In The Middle School № 165, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zafar O’g’li Khalilov Tulkin
Published: October 2021

In the study of the history of Uzbekistan, in addition to local sources, the study of works and research by foreign authors can be used in a scientific and objective analysis of possible controversies on the subject. The periodic boundaries of our research work cover the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this period, a number of foreign ambassadors, traders and tourists visited Central Asia. Many of them write about their experiences here and later write about it. Such manuscripts and works also contain a wealth of impressions and information on the nature and climate of Central Asia at that time.
Factors Influencing The Formation Of International Budget Accounting Systems
Authors:   Doctor Of Economic Sciences, Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, I.N. Ismanov , B. Axmadaliev ,   Researcher, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the budget system, the areas it covers, the national accounting systems of countries in international practice and their specific features. Also discussed are the Continental European model (development of the accounting system through legislative initiative), the British model (development of accounting through the initiative of consultant accountants) and the United States model (development of accounting through the influence of general accountants and engineers).
Histological Appearance Of The Liver In Experimental Injury
Authors:   Сhief Physician Of The Sanatorium Zangiota Zam-Zam, Dermatovenerologist, Uzbekistan, Mangitov Alimbay Kamalovich , Israilov Rajabbay Israilovich ,   Director Of The Republican Center For Pathological Anatomy, Doctor Of Medical Science, Professor, Uzbekistan, Yuldashev Kamiljan Abdukarimovich ,   Republican Specialized Scientific And Practical Medical Center For Dermatovenereology And Cosmetology Doctor Of Medical Science, Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

In this work, the morphofunctional state has been studied at various times after the simulation of experimental syphilis. It is noted that discirculatory and dystrophic changes develop in the early stages of the study. The appearance of focal and massive necrosis of hepatocytes is accompanied by the development of an inflammatory process in the form of lymphoid infiltration around necrosis and hypertrophy of Kupffer cells. Subsequently, lymphohistiocytic infiltration spreads along the portal tracts, in which plasma cells and eosinophils appear, which are characteristic of syphilitic inflammation.
Clinical And Epidemiological Aspects Of A New Coronavirus Infection (Covid-19)
Authors:   Assistant Of Department Of Management, Public Health Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Jumamuratova Bayramgul Sadykovna
Published: October 2021

Environmental change, climate warming, increasing population density, high migration activity and other factors are provoking the emergence and spread of new infections around the world. The emergence in December 2019 of diseases caused by a new coronavirus ("coronavirus disease 2019") has already gone down in history as not a disease of minor importance, but a disease of great magnitude engulfing the entire humanity. It is known that the most common clinical manifestation of the new infection is pneumonia and, in a large proportion of patients, respiratory distress syndrome. In our article we present a brief analysis and literature review of the epidemiological and epidemiological picture, in addition, we note the etiopathogenesis and some of the nuances of the disease.
The Course Of Chronic Liver Disease In Patients With Covid-2019 (Literature Review And Own Data)
Authors:   Assistant, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Z.R. Muxamedova
Published: October 2021

The pandemic of the new coronavirus COVID-19 has switched medicine around the world on the primary fight against this infection. Patients with chronic liver diseases require increased attention of doctors during an epidemic, since against the background of an exacerbation of their disease, not only the risk of contracting the COVID 19 viral infection increases, but also its more severe course. Patients with confirmed COVID-19 with severe liver damage - high biochemical activity. According to some reports, patients with a severe course of COVID-19 have an increase in ALT levels, a decrease in the number of platelets, a decrease in the level of albumin, and a connection (although not all indicators) with a higher risk of mortality is possible.
Developing An Integrated Approach To Dental Implant Planning In Patients With Background Pathology And Covid – 19
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Operative Dentistry And Dental Implantology, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mannonov Javlonbek Jamoliddinovich , Pulatova Barno Jurakhonovna ,   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Of Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Asilova Mukhayo Ubayevna ,   Doctor Of The Highest Category, Chief Physician Of The Research Institute Of Virology Of The Republican Specialized Center Of Epidemiology, Microbiology And Higher Practical Medicine, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The use of intraosseous dental implants is one of the most distinctive features of modern dentistry. Implant-based prosthetic constructions are more physiological in comparison with traditional prosthetic techniques, since they transfer the chewing load directly to the alveolar bone of the jaw, besides, they do not require the preparation of neighboring teeth. Therefore, it is not surprising that in recent years, their use has become quite well known and appreciated by practitioners and patients alike. However, despite all the advantages, there are a number of contraindications and limiting factors to the use of implants [5,11].
A Comprehensive Approach To The Prevention Of Caries Of Permanent Teeth In Children
Authors:   Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Abdunosirovich Raximberdiyev Rustam , Shuhratovna Ruzimuradova Zilola ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Norjigitovna Baratova Shoira ,   Assistant Professor Of The Department Of Pediatric Dentistry Of Samarkand Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

In the article Non-drug care is aimed at ensuring adequate oral hygiene in order to prevent the development and progression of the carious process, it includes three main components: oral hygiene training, controlled dental cleaning and professional oral and dental hygiene.
Modern Methods Of Acne And Post-Acne Therapy
Authors:   Center For The Development Of Professional Qualifications Of Medical Workers, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, S.S. Arifov , Z.E. Erkinlar ,   Kasmed Medical Center Tashkent, Uzbekistan, N.N. Malikova ,   Republic Dermatovenerology Clinical Hospital; Tashkent State Dental Institute Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

In the article, according to the data of foreign scientists and the authors' own observations, modern methods of topical therapy for acne and post-acne are presented.
The Importance Of Cooperation Between Local Representatives And Public Institutions In Management Decision-Making
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Political Science (PhD), Senior Lecturer, Department Of Social Sciences, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Bakhodirovich Makhsad Isabayev
Published: October 2021

In this scientific article, international and national legislation on citizens decision-making processes has been investigated, to what extent is the importance of public control in the process of political decision-making, the implementation of citizens' participation in local government directly by itself or through elected representatives (political institutions). Also, practical proposals aimed at increasing the participation of public structures in decision-making were made.
Scientific Heritage Of Abulhasan Mowardi: Book “Al-Hawiy Al-Kabir” And The Development Of Qur'an Learning In It
Authors:   Doctoral student of the Department of “Islamic Studies and the Study of Islamic Civilization ISESCO”, Faculty of Islamic Studies, International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Mukhitdinovich Joraev Ziyovuddin ,   Associate Professor Ph.D of “Source and Archival Studies”, Faculty of History, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Tashkent Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

This article describes the work of Abulhasan Movardi, who lived in the years 964-1058 which made a significant contribution to the development of the history of political and legal doctrine and the theory of public administration. This article describes the work of Abulhasan Movardi, who lived in the years 964-1058 which made a significant contribution to the development of the history of political and legal doctrine and the theory of public administration.
Modern Investment Legislation And Judicial Practice Are The Legal Guarantee Of Effective Reforms
Authors:   PhD Candidate, University Of World Economy And Diplomacy, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyor Qizi Zaynobiddinova Farangiz
Published: October 2021

In this article, modern investment legislation is considered on the basis of legal acts regulating investment activity. The state of the investment climate in the country is summarized with judicial practice. In addition, in the scientific work has been analyzed the features and differences of the previous legislation of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Investments and Investment Activities”. Furthermore, based on the results of the study, several proposals were recommended to improve legislation and practice of the Investment Activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the implementation of legal norms and to ensure effective protection of investors' rights.
Assessing The Quality Of Education Through The Eyes Of Students During A Pandemic
Authors:   IIT Bombay, India, Khan Prof. Azizuddin , Khasanova Prof. K. ,   Samarkand State University, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Shakhzoda Bahtiyarovna ,   Doctoral Students, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

Сonducted research in the form of a survey of students to improve the quality of education and improve the quality of optimization in the distribution of the required disciplines through the student’s eyes.
Methodology For Using The Map In Courses Of Economic And Social Geography Of Students In Secondary School
Authors:   Teacher, Fergana Regional Centre For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Public Education, Fergana, Uzbekistan, X.B. Xalilov
Published: October 2021

This article discusses what to look for in research on the use of maps in economic and social geography courses taught in high schools, and how to develop the cartographic competencies of students in geography courses taught in high schools.
The Inconsistency Of Language Models
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (PhD) In Philology, Syrdarya Region, Republic Of Gulistan, Uzbekistan, Begnarovich Uralov Azamat
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the problem of disproportion in morpheme units of linguistics and patterns. Based on the disproportion, information is given on the combined affixes formed in the morphemes, the expanded forms, and the analytic and synthetic forms. The data is based on the opinions of the world's leading linguists. The ideas are proven using examples. The formation of a particular linguistic model is a disproportion in the language system (meaning-function-methodological features): confusion of meanings, multifunctionality, semantics, competition in the use of forms (one form has more and more privileges, archaic nation of another form).
The First American Journalist To Come To The Khiva Khanate
Authors:   Master Student, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Allanazarov Shokhrukhbek Farkhadovich
Published: October 2021

The article is about the life and work of McGahan, the first American journalist to visit the Khiva Khanate in 1873, and his work during his time in the Khiva Khanate, which provides new information about the Russian invasion.
Impacts Of Language Learning On The Development Of Cognition
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Senior Teacher Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aslanov Akmal Subkhonovich , Subhonova Anora Akmalovna ,   English Teacher Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Hodjayarovna Avilova Klara ,   Senior Teacher Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Saydullayeva Muqaddam Akbarovna ,   Senior Teacher Of Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: October 2021

The basic theoretical goal of cognitive psychology is to describe the information processing mechanism during human action. The driving role of concept and situational role of textbook in language education is the further development of learners' intelligence for the purpose of developing learners' competency in language use. This study discusses cognitive psychology-based foreign language learning and instruction.
Lexical And Semantic Features Of el (Hand) Component Phrases In Turkish
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of “Turkish Philology”, Faculty Of “Turkic Studies”, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Shabanova Sadaf Djumaliyevna
Published: October 2021

Phrases are the most important and unique units of any language and are expressive tools used to understand world culture and human characteristics. The purpose of this study is to explain the classification of el (hand) component phrases and their semantic features.
Association between Greenspace and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhao Yu , Bao WenWen , Yang BoYi , Liang JingHong , Gui ZhaoHuan , Huang Shan , Chen YiCan , Dong GuangHui , Chen YaJun
Published: October 2021

Review question / Objective: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Urban environment as an possible cause of hypertension has received great attention. We aimed to systematically review the associations between greenspace and blood pressure (BP) levels/hypertension and use a meta-analysis to quantify the effects of greenspace on BP levels/hypertension. Condition being studied: Many epidemiological studies have assessed associations of greenspace with blood pressure levels and/or the prevalence of hypertension, whereas the results was inconsistent with some studies showing positive association but the others reporting null or negative associations. Systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to synthesize data quantitatively across studies based on the primary outcome.
Therapeutic effect and safety of Tuina on Sciatica: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Yan Huixin , An Yun , Zhao Tao , Zhao Jiangna , Yan Juntao
Published: October 2021

Review question / Objective: This study aimed to conduct a meta-analysis of Tuina in the treatment of Sciatica to clarify its efficacy and safety. Condition being studied: Sciatica is one of the common pain symptoms in the human body, also known as radiating leg pain. Sciatica is increasingly occurring due to poor posture and lack of physical exercise all over the world. At present, many studies have indicated that Tuina can improve the clinical symptoms and functional status of sciatica. However, there is currently no relevant systematic review to evaluate and report this clinical scientific issue. Consequently, this study will conduct a meta-analysis on the effectiveness and safety of Tuina therapy for sciatica.
Study of the biochemical properties of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus and their identification
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Ussenova A.E. , Ospanova A.K. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Jaksybayeva G.G. ,   Toraigyrov University, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the current data on the biochemical properties of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus and their use in industry, particularly in dairy production and biotechnology. Microorganisms of the genus Lactobacillus have antagonistic activity against pathogenic microorganisms and perform an immunomodulatory function. The positive effect of lactobacilli on human health explains their active use in probiotics. The positive effects of normal intestinal microflora and probiotics are mainly due to bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. In probiotic therapy, various types of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus are used, such as: L. acidophilus, L. rhamnosus, L. plantarum, L. fermentum, L. delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, L. casei, L. paracasei. In recent years, the biotechnology of probiotics has been intensively developing - drugs used for the correction and prevention of microecological disorders in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. An urgent issue is obtaining new data on the biological properties of lactobacilli, creating new probiotic preparations based on them using modified approaches to cultivation. The results of determining the species L. acidophilus L. casei, L. rhamnosus, L. paracasei, obtained by the classical biochemical identification method based on saccharolytic activity, complicating species identification, are comparable to the molecular genetic method. In the case of L. casei, L. rhamnosus, L. paracasei, it is necessary to carry out modern identification methods based on the polymerase chain reaction, since their biochemical properties are similar, which makes it difficult to carry out species identification. The molecular genetic method is a valuable addition to the intergeneric and species identification of lactobacilli, given the variability of the classical biochemical method. Key words: Lactobacillus, biochemical identification, probiotics, bacteria.
Improvement of information support at an industrial enterprise for the purposes of accounting and auditing of funds
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Zhaltyrova O. I. , Kuvaldina T.B. ,   Omsk state University of railway transport, G.O. Abisheva G.O. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: October 2021

The main problem is that money plays a huge role in a market economy. The market is impossible without the movement of money that carries out the turnover of goods and services. The movement of money serves the sale of goods, as well as the movement of the financial market. The cash resources of an industrial enterprise are an integral part of current assets. The money is needed for settlements with suppliers and contractors, for making payments to the budget, for issuing salaries, bonuses to employees, and for making other types of payments. The meaning of the organization of funds is to effectively manage the cash flows of an economic entity on the basis of data obtained from the results of the analysis of cash flows for a certain period of time and accounting data. Information support is a system of information and methods of its processing that allow us to assess the real state of an industrial enterprise and identify factors that contribute to improving the effectiveness of management decisions. In these conditions, it becomes inevitable to improve the information support for accounting and auditing of funds. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of accounting and auditing of funds at industrial enterprises by improving information support. The implementation of the research goal is facilitated by the use of methods of comparative analysis, synthesis, graphical method for visualizing the results obtained. For any enterprise, it is necessary that there is enough money at the beginning of the production cycle, and at the end their growth is ensured. With such business management, a constant turnover of funds will be ensured, which will provide the enterprise with an influx of funds, and will make it possible to carry out activities in other areas (investment or financial) at the expense of the money generated by the main activity. In a market economy, it is necessary to proceed from the principle that the skillful use of funds brings additional income to the enterprise, and, therefore, the enterprise should constantly think about the rational investment of temporarily free funds to make a profit. The authors analyzed the cash flow by type of activity on the basis of financial statements, and developed recommendations for solving the problems of accounting and auditing of funds, which are aimed at improving cash flow management, which will allow an industrial enterprise to achieve its goals and plans as much as possible.
Method for hiding text data in an image
Authors:   Karaganda Technical University, Kan O.A. , Mazhenov N.A. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Kopbalina K.B. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Turebaeva G.B. ,   Karaganda Technical University
Published: October 2021

The main problem: The article deals with the issues of hiding text information in a graphic file. A formula for hiding text information in image pixels is proposed. A steganography scheme for embedding secret text in random image pixels has been developed. Random bytes are pre-embedded in each row of pixels in the source image. As a result of the operations performed, a key image is obtained. The text codes are embedded in random bytes of pixels of a given RGB channel. To form a secret message, the characters of the ASCII code table are used. Demo encryption and decryption programs have been developed in the Python 3.5.2 programming language. A graphic file is used as the decryption key. Purpose: To develop an algorithm for embedding text information in random pixels of an image. Methods: Among the methods of hiding information in graphic images, the LSB method of hiding information is widely used, in which the lower bits in the image bytes responsible for color encoding are replaced by the bits of the secret message. Analysis of methods of hiding information in graphic files and modeling of algorithms showed an increase in the level of protection of hidden information from detection. Results and their significance: Using the proposed steganography scheme and the algorithm for embedding bytes of a secret message in a graphic file, protection against detection of hidden information is significantly increased. The advantage of this steganography scheme is that for decryption, a key image is used, in which random bytes are pre-embedded. In addition, the entire pixel bits of the container image are used to display the color shades. It can also be noted that the developed steganography scheme allows not only to transmit secret information, but also to add digital fingerprints or hidden tags to the image.
Spinors, Twistors and Classical Geometry
Authors:   Mathematical Institute, UK, Hitchin Nigel J.
Published: October 2021

The paper studies explicitly the Hitchin system restricted to the Higgs fields on a fixed very stable rank 2 bundle in genus 2 and 3. The associated families of quadrics relate to both the geometry of Penrose's twistor spaces and several classical results.
Beetroot Juice and Red Spinach Juice to Increase Hemoglobin Levels in Anemic Adolescent Girls
Authors: Purba Rudolf Boyke , Paruntu Olga Lieke , Ranti Irza Nanda , Harikedua Vera , Langi Grace , Sineke Jufri , Laoh Joice Mermy , Pesak Ellen , Tomastola Yohanis , Robert Daniel , Salman Salman
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: The problem of iron (Fe) deficiency anemia in adolescents often occurs due to incorrect food habits caused an imbalance in nutritional intake and the recommended dietary adequacy. Spinach and beetroot are alternative plants to meet the Fe needs of anemic adolescents. The content of Vitamin C or ascorbic acid in beets and spinach can help absorb Fe in the body. Beetroot also contains relatively sufficient Fe beneficial in overcoming anemia caused by Fe deficiency.

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effect of beetroot juice and red spinach juice on increasing hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic adolescents.

METHODS: It was a Quasi Experiment with a pretest-posttest, non-equivalent control group design. The research subjects were twenty people per group of anemic adolescent girls.

RESULTS: In this study, after 2 weeks of beetroot juice intervention to anemic adolescent girls, there was an increase in Hb levels from 11.47 g/dl to 12.02 g/dl. The increase in Hb levels was statistically different (Paired t-test) (p < 0.05). However, the 2 weeks of red spinach juice intervention also experienced an increase in Hb levels, from 11.4 g/dl to 12.08 g/dl. The increase in Hb levels was statistically significant (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSION: An effect of beetroot juice and red spinach juice consumption on Hb levels of anemic adolescent girls.
Low Back Pain: A Comprehensive Review on the Diagnosis, Treatment Options, and the Role of Other Contributing Factors
Authors: Seyed Mohamed Ali , Mohamed Shahul Hameed Pakkir
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: In recent years, low back pain (LBP) is a growing major health issue around the world and mostly addressed in primary healthcare settings. This may be due to changing work environment including the nature of long sitting work hours, especially in the booming information and technology (IT) and Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry. LBP is normally considered as a combination of various types of pain and its related conditions, which eventually lead to disabilities.

AIM: In this article, the aim is to discuss the current and future perspectives of LBP mainly on diagnosis and therapeutic front of LBP.

METHODS: A search was performed using electronic databases, which include PubMed Central and Google Scholar, using the related key words “back pain and low back pain.” All related peer reviewed published articles were included regardless of the language, region, or the publication date.

RESULTS: Although the management of LBP both in terms of diagnosis as well as in the therapeutic options has witnessed considerable progress but challenges are still exist not only within countries but also in the regions and continents among various medical professionals. However, in the past few years, a huge array of coordinated but randomized multi-center clinical studies were performed and various detailed insight investigations have been done, and substantial clinical guidelines have become available. Hence, a new view on evidence-based management approach for LBP has significantly improved recently and discussed here.

CONCLUSION: Based on the available evidence and literature, this comprehensive review discusses the present and future perspectives of LBP mainly on diagnosis and therapeutic front for LBP. In addition, current intervention and prevention plans have failed to lessen the considerable burden of LBP and hence several areas which require more details, which deserves additional discussion to augment us through an understanding of this very important topic on improvements of multi tasked outcomes to benefit the affected patients.
Some integral inequalities for coordinated log-$ h $-convex interval-valued functions
Authors: Shi Fangfang ,   College of Science, Hohai University, 210098 Nanjing, China, Ye Guoju , Zhao Dafang , Liu Wei ,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hubei Normal University, 435002 Huangshi, China
Published: October 2021

We introduce and investigate the coordinated log-$ h $-convexity for interval-valued functions. Also, we prove some new Jensen type inequalities and Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities, which generalize some known results in the literature. Moreover, some examples are given to illustrate our results.