bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance of AI-powered chatbots in diagnosing acute pulmonary thromboembolism from given clinical vignettes
Authors: Arslan Banu ,   M.D., MSc, Department of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, Sutasir Mehmet Necmeddin , Altinbilek Ertugrul ,   M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey,   M.D. Assoc Prof, Department of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Health, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: July 2024

Background: Chatbots hold great potential to serve as support tool in diagnosis and clinical decision process. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the accuracy of chatbots in diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE). Furthermore, we assessed their performance in determining the PE severity. Method: 65 case reports meeting our inclusion criteria were selected for this study. Two emergency medicine (EM) physicians crafted clinical vignettes and introduced them to the Bard, Bing, and ChatGPT-3.5 with asking the top 10 diagnoses. After obtaining all differential diagnoses lists, vignettes enriched with supplemental data redirected to the chatbots with asking the severity of PE. Results: ChatGPT-3.5, Bing, and Bard listed PE within the top 10 diagnoses list with accuracy rates of 92.3%, 92.3%, and 87.6%, respectively. For the top 3 diagnoses, Bard achieved 75.4% accuracy, while ChatGPT and Bing both had 67.7%. As the top diagnosis, Bard, ChatGPT-3.5, and Bing were accurate in 56.9%, 47.7% and 30.8% cases, respectively. Significant differences between Bard and both Bing (p=0.000) and ChatGPT (p=0.007) were noted in this group. Massive PEs were correctly identified with over 85% success rate. Overclassification rates for Bard, ChatGPT-3.5 and Bing at 38.5%, 23.3% and 20%, respectively. Misclassification rates were highest in submassive group. Conclusion: Although chatbots aren’t intended for diagnosis, their high level of diagnostic accuracy and success rate in identifying massive PE underscore the promising potential of chatbots as clinical decision support tool. However, further research with larger patient datasets is required to validate and refine their performance in real-world clinical settings.
Balancing acute medical management of acute kidney injury and hyperkalaemia versus medicines optimisation for long-term Cardio-Renal-Metabolic (CaReMe) diseases: a narrative review
Authors: James Benjamin David ,   Health Education England North West, UK, Holland Mark , Green Darren ,   University of Manchester, Manchester, UK,   University of Bolton, Bolton, UK,   University of Manchester, Manchester, UK,   Salford Royal Hospital, Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Published: July 2024

Cardio-Renal-Metabolic (CaReMe) diseases, in the form of heart failure, chronic kidney disease and diabetes mellitus, justify prescription of multiple prognostically beneficial medications, specifically renin-angiotensin system inhibitors, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors. Use of these medications is complicated by association with adverse effects, particularly acute kidney injury and hyperkalaemia. Balancing risk and benefit is a common dilemma in acute medicine, with increasingly frequent and complex treatment decisions. Physicians should contemplate adjustments to medications within the context of not just acute illness but also long-term benefit. In the setting of hyperkalaemia, potassium-binding medications can be utilised. At hospital discharge optimisation of therapy can be achieved through clear safety netting advice, scheduled biochemical follow-up, and planned clinical review.
Crowned Dens Syndrome-Pseudogout of the Neck
Authors: Fox Benjamin ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, The York Hospital, York, UK, Jaconelli Tom ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, The York Hospital, York, UK
Published: July 2024

This is a case report of a patient who presented with neck pain and intermittent pyrexia as a manifestation of pseudogout of the neck.
Новые находки фибул из Алтынказганского микрорайона
Authors: Гавритухин Игорь Олегович , Астафьев Андрей Евгеньевич , Богданов Евгений Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

Данная работа является продолжением нашей статьи 2019 г. о 20 фибулах с городища Каракабак (II–VI вв.). Новые находки представлены 24 экз. с того же памятника и тремя из других пунктов Алтынказганского микрорайона. С периодом 1-й экономической активности на городища Каракабак (2-я пол. II / 1-я пол. III – 1-я четв. IV в.) соотносятся фибулы 1–7. Они свидетельствуют о контактах с Северным Кавказом, в меньшей степени – с востоком ареала позднесарматской культуры. Аналог находкам в джетыасарской культуре – показатель прямых связей или общего источника инноваций. Своеобразие фибул 2–4, 6 объяснимо их местным производством. Остальные фибулы сопоставимы с периодом 2-й экономической активности на поселении Каракабак (4-я четв. IV – сер. VI в.). Фибулы 10–12 отражают интеррегиональную «моду» гуннской эпохи. Фибулы 8 и 9 могли принадлежать этому или же более позднему контексту. Фибулы 13–26 датируются не ранее середины V в., т. е. в основном постгуннской (шиповской) эпохой, на которую приходится наивысший экономический и культурный расцвет Алтынказганского микрорайона. Они относятся к подгруппе двупластинчатых фибул, известных на Северном Кавказе, в Прикамье и джетыасарской культуре. При этом коллекция с городища Каракабак – крупнейшая из происходящих с одного памятника, а стойки фибул 21, 22 и еще трёх из более ранних находок позволяют говорить о местном производстве (в отношении остальных этот вопрос открыт). Анализ фибул подтверждает вывод о том, что городище Каракабак (крупнейшее для своей эпохи в Арало-Каспийском регионе), связанное с портовой зоной на полуострове Мангышлак, являлось важным торгово-ремесленным центром на путях, соединяющих Боспор (а через него Римскую империю) и Северный Кавказ с рядом регионов Азии, имея ответвления в степь, до Прикамья на севере.
Изучение памятников энеолита казахстанского Приишимья (1950-е - 1996 гг.)
Authors: Захаров Сергей Владимирович
Published: July 2024

В статье исследуется история выявления и полевого изучения памятников энеолита ботайского типа во второй половине XX века. Проведён анализ отчетов об археологических разведках и раскопках из научных архивов Института археологии имени А.Х. Маргулана и Северо-Казахстанского областного историко-краеведческого музея. Выявленная информация выстроена в хронологическом порядке и логической последовательности. Уточнены данные об авторстве обнаружения и исследования памятников. Информация об изучении памятников для удобства ориентации сведена в таблицу. Первые сведения об энеолитических материалах казахстанского Приишимья были получены геологами в 1950-х гг. В начале 1970-х гг. археологически выявлены два энеолитических памятника стоянки Иман-Бурлук 2 и у с. Троицкое (Троицкое V). Со стоянки Иман-Бурлук 2 был получен комплекс, в общих чертах характеризующий энеолит региона. Исследования обоих памятников не получили продолжения. Основной этап полевого изучения происходил в 1980–1996 гг. коллективом Северо-Казахстанской археологической экспедиции под руководством В.Ф. Зайберта и связан с именами Т.А. Даниленко, В.И. Заитова, А.М. Кисленко, О.И. Мартынюка, А.А. Плешакова, Н.С. Татаринцевой. Выявлены и в разной степени исследованы памятники поселенческого типа: Ботай, Васильковка IV, Голубой Залив I, Иман-Бурлук 2, Красный Яр I, Рощинское, Троицкое V, Баландино. Поселение Ботай исследовалось в течение 16-ти полевых сезонов, остальные памятники – в течение одного-двух сезонов, либо подвергались периодическим обследованиям. Отчёты о раскопках на поселении Ботай в 1991–1996 гг. в архивах отсутствуют, сведения о них неполны. Предстоит работа по выявлению документации о раскопках этих лет.
Серектас-2 – зимовка скотоводов переходного периода от финальной бронзы к раннему железу (Жетысу)
Authors: Ермолаева Антонина Сергеевна , Ержанова Альбина Ергешбаевна , Шагирбаев Мамбет Сапарбекович , Дубягина Екатерина Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В статье представлен обзор археологических материалов и методов, используемых для анализа костяных и каменных орудий труда, керамики и костей животных, происходящих из поселения конца II — начала I тыс. до н.э. в Жетысу (Семиречье). На основе ряда наблюдений описана технология изготовления, и даны функциональные характеристики артефактов. Подробно изложены принципы классификации керамики. В ходе археозоологического исследования установлен таксономический состав домашней и дикой фауны, оценены возрастные и экстерьерные особенности, соотношение элементов скелета и сезон гибели животных. Исследовано 1638 костей животных, из которых 1259 костей определены до вида. Среди остеологических остатков преобладают образцы от домашних животных (74.2%), встречены кости диких млекопитающих (22.6%) и пресмыкающихся (3.2%). В обоих культурных слоях в выборке домашних копытных преобладают кости МРС (63.9%), на втором месте – кости лошади (24.3%), на третьем – КРС (11.3%). В малом количестве выявлены кости собаки и верблюда. Анализ материала показывает, что овец забивали преимущественно в возрасте от 2-х до 4-х лет, а лошадей – от 5-ти до 15-ти лет.
Символы времени: предметы торевтики из женского погребения XIII-XIV вв. близ с. Алмалы
Authors: Тулегенов Туралы Жаксылыкович , Хасенова Бакыт Мулдашевна
Published: July 2024

К числу неординарных памятников позднего Средневековья на территории Жетысу относится погребение, выявленное возле с. Алмалы, в котором обнаружены серебряная чаша, бронзовые вещи – украшение-тумар, ажурная пластина с изображением дракона, браслет и некоторые другие предметы. По составу инвентаря погребение было определено как женское. Данные материалы предварительно опубликованы, в настоящей статье дается полное описание находок, определены их атрибуция и культурная интерпретация. К числу статусных предметов из изучаемого погребения могут быть отнесены серебряная чаша и бронзовая пластина с изображением дракона. Эти изделия имели социальную символику в рассматриваемое время. Значительный интерес также представляют особенности воспроизведения образа дракона на поверхности пластины.
Indicadores e estratégias da higiene das mãos em Hospital Dia
Authors: Costa Eliana Auxiliadora Magalhães , Moreira Lícia Lígia Lima
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Analisar indicadores de adesão à higienização das mãos (HM) dos profissionais de saúde de um hospital dia (HD) e apresentar estratégias utilizadas para incentivo dessa prática. Método: Pesquisa transversal e descritiva realizada em um HD localizado em Salvador, Bahia. A coleta de dados constou de análise documental e dos dados das auditorias internas da prática de HM entre 2016 e 2023. Resultados: Identificaram-se percentuais de adesão à HM de 39,4 a 81,4% e média de 63,9%. Dos profissionais de saúde avaliados, os enfermeiros apresentaram a maior adesão à HM (74,3%), seguidos dos técnicos de Enfermagem (71,1%) e dos médicos (50%). As estratégias multimodais para incentivo à HM adotadas nesse serviço incluíram habilitação em HM, com avaliação sistematizada realizada pelas coordenações de Enfermagem. Conclusão: Os percentuais de adesão à HM apresentados são maiores do que os reportados na literatura, mas abaixo da meta de 70% padronizada no HD estudado, ratificando que a implementação dessa prática, aparentemente simples, é tema complexo, multicausal e que requer articulação entre as políticas de gestão, bem como conhecimento científico na construção de uma cultura em prol dessa prática nas organizações de saúde.
RADIKALISME DALAM TINJAUAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Syalafiyah Nurul , Budi Harianto
Published: July 2024

Agama memberikan ajaran pada pengikutnya tentang kedamaian, saling menghargai, menghormati antar sesama manusia, baik yang beragama Islam maupun beragama lainnya. Akan tetapi, pada kenyataannya masih terlihat tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh penganut agama, yang sama maupun berbeda. Hadirnya gerakan radikalisme agama sebagai suatu aktivitas yang berlebihan, sehingga dalam ajaran ini tercipta umat manusia  yang ekstrim dan suka berperilaku kasar untuk mempertahannya ideologinya. Islam sebagai agama yang universal dengan ajarannya mengenai tasamuh merupakan paham istimewa secara universal sama dengan agama-agama dunia misalnya cinta, berideologi dan kerjasama. Islam sebagai ajaran menjadi keberkahan bagi makhluknya ditegaskan dalam al-qur’an secara lengkap menunjukkan kemajemukan dalam keyakinan dan agama. Terdapat ratusan ayat secara eksplisit mengisyaratkan untuk bersikap sopan santun dan toleransi terhadap penganut agama lain.
KONSEP AHL AL-FATRAH ASH‘ARIYAH DAN SALAFI (Studi Komparasi Penafsiran Shaykh Nawawi Al-Bantani dalam Tafsir Marah Labid dan Shaykh Al-Shinqiti dalam Tafsir Adwa’ al-Bayan)
Authors: Rofik Maftuh
Published: July 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba untuk melihat bagaimana perbandingan antara penafsiran Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani dalam kitab tafsir Marah Labid sebagai representasi ulama Asy’ariyah di Arab dan penafsiran Syaikh As-Syinqiti sebagai representasi ulama manhaj salafi di Arab. Ditemukan bahwa Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani mengkasifikasi ahl al-Fatrah menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu kelompok orang yang selamat (su’ada), kelompok orang yang celaka (asqiya) dan yang ketiga dibawah kehendak Allah (tahta al-Masyiiah). Sementara SyaikhAs-Syinqiti begitu kuat dalam mepertahankan argumen bahwa setiap orang yang tidak mendapatkan dakwah rasul (ahl al-fatrah) tidak mendapatkan siksa ataupun sebagai ahli neraka meskipun mati dalam keadaan kafir. Perbedaan keduanya terdapat pada siapa saja yang termasuk golongan selamat di akhirat kelak, Syaikh Nawawi menilainya berdasarkan kategori yang beliau sebutkan, sedangkan As-Syinqiti tanpa membedakan sesama ahl al-fatrah.
Kritik Misbah Musthofa dalam Tafsir al-Iklil Terhadap Kebijakan Program KB di Era Orde Baru
Authors: Ahmad Nehru Millat
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas tentang tafsir karya Misbah Musthofa yang berjudul al-Iklil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil. Dalam tafsir ini menggunakan metode tahlili dan corak dari tafsir ini jika dilihat dari beberapa pendapat mempunyai beberapa corak, tetapi dalam penulisan ini penulis mencantumkan corak sufistik dan adab al-Ijtima’i. Dalam menafsirkan sebuah ayat Misbah Musthofa banyak melalui rasio (bi al-Ray’i). Tujuan dari penulisan tafsir ini agar masyarakat selalu berpedoman pada al-Qur`an dalam kehidupan di dunia. Selain itu tafsir ini juga banyak mengkritik tentang problem atau peristiwa yang terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Seperti yang penulis contohkah tentang larangan KB menurut Misbah Musthofa dengan mengaitkan peristiwa tersebut terhadap kisah Fir’aun. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tafsir al-Iklil fi Ma’ani al-Tanzil merupakan salah satu dari penafsiran yang bernuansa Nusantara dengan tafsirannya menggunakan aksara jawa pegon. Dalam penafsirannya, Misbah Musthofa selalu menjelaskan makna ayat secara jelas dan terperinci, misalnya hubungan suatu ayat dengan ayat dan hadith-hadith. Namun, ketika mencantumkan sebuah riwayat hadith, Misbah Musthofa tidak mencantum sanad dari hadith tersebut.
PESAN SPIRITUAL DALAM GERAKAN SENI HADRAH
Authors: Mahmudi  , Jauharie Maulidie  , Moh. Rolis
Published: July 2024

Seni hadrah Assiquy Lihay merupakan seni Islam sekaligus tradisional yang dilakukan turun temurun pada masyarakat Desa Kolpo Batang-Batang Sumenep. Seni Hadrah Assiquy Lihay memiliki keunikan yaitu gerakat ru’dat yang dipadukan dengan gerakan silat, semacam kombinasi dari keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) jenis kualitatif dengan metode dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Informan penelitian diambil dengan sistem purposive sampling yaitu penelitian lapangan yang tujuannya adalah mendapat informasi yang dibutuhkan ketika di lapangan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa seni hadrah Assiquy Lihay memiliki pesan spiritual dalam gerakannya. Pesan spiritual tersebut dapat dipetakan menjadi; pesan taqarrub, pesan perdamaian dan pesan religius
KONSTRUKSI TRADISI KEILMUAN FILSAFAT ISLAM
Authors: Mohamad Nur Wahyudi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
It is essential to reread the history of the tradition of the development of Islamic philosophy in order to study and research further. This is of course based on several assumptions, including the assumption that Islamic philosophy is nothing more than knowledge gained from Greek civilization at that time. Reading the history of Islamic philosophy becomes important when faced with concrete problems such as economic, political, and ethical issues. To respond to assumptions related to the claim that Islamic philosophy is a copy-paste of Greek civilization, further research is needed. Based on the identification made by the author, it was found that historically, the knowledge acquired by Muslims at that time was oriented towards or centered on two major civilizations, namely Greece and Egypt. However, what Muslim scientists and philosophers did at that time was not only copy knowledge from these two civilizations, but they also naturalized knowledge by formulating it based on Islamic sources, namely the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
MEMBACA PEMIKIRAN SOSIAL POLITIK ANIS MATTA
Authors: ABRAR
Published: July 2024

Paper ini hadir untuk membaca pemikiran sosial politik Anis Matta, tokoh sentral berdirinya Partai Gelombang Rakyat Indonesia (GELORA), khususnya dalam konteks memaknai perubahan pemikiran Anis Matta dalam platform partai GELORA sebagai partai moderat dan terbuka. Pisau analisis yang penulis gunakan adalah teori dekonstruksi Jacques Derrida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Anis Matta adalah tokoh politik dekonsntruksianis yang berani merombak gaya inklusif, feodalisme dan senioritas yang mengakar di PKS selama ini. Meski dengan resiko disingkirkan dari kepengurusan partai. Menurut Anis Matta Pergulatan mencari sistem tidak akan pernah berujung dengan pilihan benar-salah, tetapi akan berhenti sementara pada suatu titik dimana kita menemukan kesesuaian dan kecocokan sistem itu, dan akan terus mengalamai penyesuaian. Partai GELORA yang didirikan oleh Anis Matta adalah manifestasi pemikirannya yang telah lama ia cita-citakan. Membangun sebuah partai yang menggabungkan kekuatan Islam dan keterbukaan. Bacaan Anis Matta bahwa sebuah partai tidak akan besar apabila bertahan dengan konservatisme agama. Cara-cara berpartai seperti itu sudah tak relevan lagi hidup di era disrupsi. Mengantarkan Indonesia sebagai kekuatan lima besar dunia menjadi cita-cita dari narasi Arah Baru Indonesia (ABI) yang digagasnya. Dan buku Gelombang Ketiga Indonesia menjadi referensi ide dan gagasannya untuk memberi Arah Baru bagi Indonesia. Hasil penelusuran juga menunjukkan bahwa konflik internal di PKS mempercepat lahirnya partai GELORA yang merupakam metamorfosa dari ide ABI yang digagas oleh Anis Matta saat masih aktif sebagai pengurus di PKS.
Analytical Techniques for Elemental Analysis: LIBS, LA-TOF-MS, EDX, PIXE, and XRF: A Review
Authors: Muhammad Aslam Baig  , Amir Fayyaz  , Rizwan Ahmed  , Zeshan Adeel Umar  , Haroon Asghar  , Usman Liaqat  , Rinda Hedwig  , Koo Hendrik Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

This contribution presents the applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for qualitative and quantitative elemental analysis of several samples such as geological ores, cement, and industrial materials. A combination of LIBS with the laser ablation time‒of‒flight mass spectrometer (LA-TOF-MS) assists in elemental quantification and isotopic abundance analysis. Different elemental components such as aluminum (Al), calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), potassium (K), lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), rubidium (Rb), silicon (Si), strontium (Sr), and titanium (Ti) in cement varieties, as well as rare earth metals, lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), and neodymium (Nd) in geological ore samples, and cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), and molybdenum (Mo) in industrial standard material samples, have been precisely identified and their relative weight percentages estimated using CF-LIBS and LA-TOF-MS diagnostic techniques. To ensure the reliability of LIBS for the elemental analysis of industrial materials, a comparative study with other compatible techniques, including EDX, PIXE, and XRF, utilizing different excitation sources is presented. The results suggest that LIBS offers unique advantages, enabling rapid elemental analysis in circumstances where other techniques may face certain limitations.
NILAI-NILAI WANITA SHALIHAH MELALUI FIGUR SAYYIDAH FATIMAH AZ- ZAHRA BINTI RASULULLAH SAW DAN PERAN EDUKATIFNYA DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Muyasaroh  , Ayu Febriyanti
Published: July 2024

Wanita begitu mulia dalam Islam. Islam sangat menjaga wanitanya, bersih, suci, dan berharga untuk meretas jalan ke puncak kenikmatan nan abadi, yakni Surga. Islam sangat menjaga kehormatan pemeluknya. Martabat seorang muslim maupun muslimah sangat tinggi dan mulia dengan syari’atnya. Wanita yang benar-benar pantas menjadi teladan dalam kehidupan yang sesuai dengan syari’at, adalah mereka wanita yang amalannya jauh melebihi usianya. Diantaranya adalah Sayyidah Fatimah Az-Zahra. Oleh karena itu, dipilihlah pokok permasalahan tentang nilai-nilai wanita shalihah melalui figur Sayyidah Fatimah Az-Zahra binti Rasulullah SAW dan peran edukatifnya dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa nilai-nilai wanita shalihah melalui figur Sayyidah Fatimah Az-Zahra binti Rasulullah SAW dan peran edukatifnya dalam keluarga, dan juga ingin mengetahui apakah realita perempuan masa kini relevan dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai tersebut atau jauh dari kategori relevan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode library research atau riset kepustakaan dan menggunakan data primer serta data sekunder. Data yang terkumpul kemudian peneliti analisis menggunakan metode content analysis. Untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan, peneliti menelaah buku-buku kepustakaan yang relevan dengan judul peneilitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai wanita shalihah melalui figur Sayyidah Fatimah Az-Zahra adalah taat kepada Allah SWT, Rasulullah SAW, taat kepada suami, gemar beribadah, dan selalu memiliki akhlak yang mulia yang diridhoi Allah SWT, juga menjadi pendidik terbaik bagi anak-anaknya. Kemudian, peran edukatif Sayyidah Fatimah Az-Zahra dalam keluarga, yaitu perannya sebagai seorang putri, perannya sebagai seorang istri, dan perannya sebagai seorang ibu.
Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak Dalam Kitab Waṣaya Al-Aba’ Lil Abna’
Authors: Parlindungan Simbolon  , Muhammad Iran Simbolon  , Purnamasari S Ayu
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai pendidikan akhlak yang dikonsep oleh Muḥammad Syākir dalam kitab Waṣāyā al-Ābā’ lil Abnā’. Perlu dilakukan agar menjadi panduan bagi para siswa dalam bersikap dihadapan gurunya baik dilingkungan dan di luar sekolah. Persoalannya adalah apa saja nilai pendidikan akhlak yang dikonsep oleh Muḥammad Syākir dalam kitab Waṣāyā al-Ābā’ lil Abnā’. Penelitian library research ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan content analysis dalam mengumpulkan, mengolah dan menganalisa data untuk menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian menujukkan bahwa nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam kitab  Waṣāyā al-Ābā’ lil Abnā’ yang mesti diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan terutama para pelajar adalah mendengarkan nasihat guru, bertaqwa kepada Allah swt., berbakti kepada kedua orang tua, menghargai teman dan sungguh-sungguh dalam belajar
Problematika Mahasantri Program Sorogan Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon
Authors: Gumiandari Septi , Maula Siti Salma Tuh Fatul
Published: July 2024

Pondok Pesantren mahasiswa yang mempunyai program khusus. Salah satunya program sorogan kitab kuning sebagai program baru dari beberapa program yang ada di pesantren. Program sorogan ini diadakan untuk melatih kemampuan membaca, dan menghafal santri terhadap kandungan dalam kitab. Namun ada beberapa hal yang membuat santri kesulitan dalam proses belajarnya. Hal tersebutlah yang menarik para penulis untuk mengadakan penelitian yang bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan program kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon; (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan program kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon; (3) Untuk mengetahui upaya pondok pesantren dan para guru dalam menyelesaikan problematika yang muncul dalam pelaksanaan program sorogan kitab kuning di Pondok Pesantren An-Nidhom Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengadakan wawancara berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan kepada para narasumber. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil pengamatan dan hasil wawancara yang sudah dilakukan, dan hasil yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan program kitab kuning di pondok pesantren An-Nidhom menggunakan metode sorogan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan mahasantri memahami kitab dengan dilaksanakan dua kali dalam seminggu untuk penyetoran hafalan kepada pembimbing di aula kelas, (2) Adanya kendala sebagai faktor penghambat yakni rasa malas untuk menghafal, merasa sulit dalam mengatur waktu, dan faktor lingkungan, (3)Adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak pondok pesantren dan para guru untuk menyelesaikan problematika tersebut yakni melakukan musyawarah dengan begitu pihak pondok akan mengetahui kendalanya untuk mencari solusi, membuat kebijakan perizinan dan memperbaiki fasilitas yang ada.
Analysis of Student Learning Difficulties in PAI Subjects in Class XI of SMAN 5 Palangka Raya
Authors: Mega Selfia  , Ikbal Lupariq
Published: July 2024

This research aims to 1) find out whether PAI subjects are difficult for students to understand; 2) knowing what PAI material is difficult for students to experience; 3) knowing the difficulties experienced by students in understanding PAI subject matter which is difficult for them; 4) know the learning media that are often used in the learning process at school; 5) state the learning media that need to be used to help students’ difficulties in understanding difficult PAI subject matter. This type of research is (R&D) using 3D research methods (define, design, develop). This research is only at the define stage. In the data collection process, the method used was to distribute an online questionnaire in Google Form format to subjects or class XI students at SMAN 5 Palangka Raya via the social media WhatsApp. The results of the questionnaire collection concluded that 1) some students thought that PAI subjects were difficult. 2) some students think they find difficulties in PAI lesson material, namely about the glory days of Islam. 3) some students believe that they have difficulty understanding PAI material, especially during the heyday of Islam, because the material is difficult and complicated, and there is a lack of variety of media for understanding the material. 4) students think that the media most often used in school is textbooks/LKS. 5) as many as 46.3% of students agreed to use PPT-based media and students thought that using PPT-based media was interesting and varied in understanding PAI subject matter.
The Meaning of Education Through the Concept of Ta'lim in the Koran
Authors: Aisi Jumarni  , Pathur Rahman  , Halimatussadiyah
Published: July 2024

The scholars agree that the science of Tafsir of the Koran is the oldest scientific discipline in the treasures of Islamic knowledge. This science has been inherited from the time of the Prophet Muhammad and developed until the modern era. The emergence of knowledge in understanding Allah's verses in His book is intended so that humans can understand and practice the things that are said in the Koran. The language of the Koran, which has high quality and is unmatched by humans or jinn, requires a complex understanding so that the goal of creating humans as caliphs on earth does not experience errors in carrying out their lives. This research uses a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the concept of ta'lim in the Al-Qur'an. Text analysis methods and interpretive approaches are used to explore hidden meanings in verses of the Qur'an, especially those that review educational terminology as ta'lim. Therefore, every Muslim is given the authority always to study, reflect, and practice its meanings. Furthermore, speaking about education in ta'lim terms, Islamic educational institutions are expected to be able to develop educational systems or methods that are by Islamic principles based on the Koran and As-Sunnah. By upholding these two heritages, namely the Koran and As-Sunnah, it is hoped that efforts to give birth to a superior generation who are promised God's help and blessings will be realised.
The Value of Character Education: Study of Strengthening Al-Quran Literacy Culture for the Young Generation in the Disruptive Era 5.0
Authors: Dwi Noviani  , Nur Khasanah  , Achmad Irwan Hamzani  , Havis Aravik
Published: July 2024

This research aims to instill the values of character education in strengthening the Al-Quran literacy culture for teenagers at State Vocational Schools in Palembang City. This research uses a pedagogical, historical, and sociological approach where research data comes from primary data and secondary data is obtained from literature or reference books and documents as supporting data. The researchers themselves were the key instruments, and they then developed new instruments, namely observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation. All three are used to collect data in the field. For this research, two main factors play a very important role in strengthening the results of the data analysis study, namely supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The results of this research show that the values of character education in strengthening Al-Qur'an literacy culture implemented at State Vocational Schools in Palembang City are still very low, even though there are 15-minute recitation, tadarrus, and kultum movements held every Friday, but This is caused by the lack of time allocated for implementing Al-Qur'an literacy culture, students are still unable to read the Al-Qur'an and do not have full awareness of implementing the Al-Qur'an literacy culture program, so its implementation is not optimal. The character values instilled in students are religion, honesty, responsibility, discipline, and caring.
Inversión extranjera y su relación con el tipo de cambio en México.
Authors: Vélez Rodríguez Marco Antonio , Peña Cruz Denzel Daniel
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo científico presenta una visión clara y analítica sobre el impacto que tuvo la inversión extranjera en relación con el tipo de cambio en México en un periodo de 17 años. En esta investigación teórica literaria teórica,se revisaron 8 autores capacitados para abordar el tema con profundidad, los cuales coinciden en distintos puntos con la relación del tipo de cambio y la inversión extranjera. Los cuales coinciden en un cambio positivo, ya que, nosayudan al crecimiento económico y al incremento del tipo de cambio nominal. La relación entre la inversión extranjera y el tipo de cambio es dinámica y depende de diversos factores económicos, políticos y financieros. Los inversores, gobiernos y otros interesados deben considerar cuidadosamente estos factores al analizar y gestionar la relación entre inversión extranjera y tipo de cambio.
Projeto de pesquisa PodTech: educação e pesquisa tecnológica com podcasts no IFRO
Authors: Pinheiro Vinicius de Oliveira , Fausto Ilma Rodrigues de Souza , Hibner Marlos Tadeu Alves
Published: July 2024

O PodTech é um projeto pioneiro que combina podcasts com educação e pesquisa em tecnologia. Utilizando uma metodologia prática, o projeto evidencia como os podcasts podem ser instrumentos eficientes para a disseminação de conhecimento técnico, que integra podcasts na educação e pesquisa tecnológica... A estrutura do PodTech é composta por uma equipe multifuncional, onde cada integrante desempenha funções específicas, desde a seleção de convidados até a condução do programa. Esta estratégia colaborativa não apenas simplifica a criação de conteúdo de alta qualidade, mas também fomenta um ambiente de aprendizado coletivo. Utiliza uma metodologia prática para demonstrar como podcasts podem ser ferramentas valiosas na disseminação de conhecimento. O projeto se destaca ao incorporar podcasts na formação acadêmica e na investigação científica, alinhando-se à popularidade crescente dos podcasts como veículo de comunicação6. O PodTech demonstra o valor dos podcasts na disseminação de informações, envolvendo uma equipe multifuncional em várias fases de produção, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizado colaborativo. Além disso, promove um ambiente educacional compartilhado, refletindo a dinâmica do trabalho em equipe e a relevância da comunicação eficiente na era digital. O PodTech transcende a definição de um podcast comum, constituindo-se como uma experiência educativa que aborda temas variados, desde educação até ciência e tecnologia, com potencial para influenciar o futuro da educação e da pesquisa tecnológica. O projeto transcende a ideia de um podcast comum, oferecendo uma experiência educativa que pode influenciar o futuro da educação e pesquisa tecnológica. Esta síntese ressalta a essência inovadora do PodTech, sua metodologia colaborativa e seu impacto significativo no âmbito da educação tecnológica.
Influência da orientação cardeal na degradação fachadas com revestimento argamassado
Authors: Silva Jayane Vitoria Furtado da , Freitas Maria Clara Amaral de , Fraga Yuri Sotero Bomfim , Correia João Victor Freitas Barros , Cunha Pedro Filipe de Luna , Ribeiro Vitória Régia Araújo
Published: July 2024

As fachadas dos prédios são como peles que protegem a edificação de vários fatores de degradação. As manifestações patológicas em fachadas podem ocorrer independentemente de idade ou tipo de revestimento adotado. Quando não levada em consideração a gravidade das mesmas, ocorrem adversidades quanto à questão estética, funcional e econômica. Diante disso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo mensurar a influência da orientação cardeal na degradação de fachadas com revestimento argamassado de edificações na cidade de Rio Branco/Acre. Para isso, foram selecionados dois edifícios, com 12 e 50 anos de construção, para a realização da quantificação da degradação através de mapeamento, análise da influência do tempo nas degradações e um plano de manutenção, com o desígnio de aumentar a vida útil dos sistemas de fachadas. Por meio da inspeção dos dois edifícios, verificou-se que as manchas surgem como a principal manifestação patológica, ainda que com resultados e fatores distintos, visto que no edifício com 12 anos exibiu-se manchamento por proliferação de fungos, e no edifício com 50 anos, manchas por saponificação. Portanto, infere-se que a não realização da manutenção das fachadas dos edifícios pode acarretar em uma degradação, comprometendo o sistema de revestimento.
Contribuições da abordagem qualitativa nas pesquisas em Educação Matemática: conceitos, características e reflexões sobre Formação e Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente
Authors: Cusati Iracema Campos
Published: July 2024

Neste ensaio é apresentada uma análise da metodologia qualitativa empregada nas pesquisas em Educação, e particularmente, em Educação Matemática, a partir de perspectivas voltadas à investigação em Formação de Professores, Trabalho e Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente. O desenvolvimento profissional considera não apenas o aspecto intelectual, mas também as diferentes formas e linguagens pelas quais os sujeitos aprendem e constroem suas identidades, seus modos de ser e estar no mundo, no contato com outras pessoas, com o meio ambiente e com a sociedade. Embasada nos seguintes pressupostos: a pesquisa, enquanto princípio educativo e científico, deve permear a formação e a prática pedagógica dos professores que atuam na educação básica e superior; o caráter exploratório e subjetivo atravessa a pesquisa qualitativa e a formação docente se dá ao longo da vida, considera-se que os estudos teóricos devem chegar ao conhecimento dos professores para fundamentar suas práticas em sala de aula por enriquecer o trabalho docente. Na análise desenvolvida neste artigo, a articulação entre as linhas de investigação em destaque: formação de professores, trabalho e desenvolvimento profissional docente, se configura por processos que se entrelaçam na trajetória de profissionalização docente que é concebida como um meio de construção da identidade de professores e professoras. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, tendo como arcabouço teórico e metodológico as investigações de Marli André, Bernadete Gatti, Dalila Andrade e Carlos Marcelo Garcia foi possível compreender a intencionalidade das matrizes educativas que permeiam os referidos processos. O debate instituído incita os pesquisadores para que enfrentem os desafios estabelecidos pelas novas condições educacionais vividas na sociedade contemporânea.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Concept of Gender Equality in China
Authors: Tong Xin
Published: July 2024

In view of the current gender inequality phenomenon and the root cause of the concept, this paper uses the data of the 2017 National General Social Survey (CGSS2017) to study the factors affecting the individual's gender equality concept, and analyzes the gender heterogeneity of the impact effect. In terms of empirical analysis, through the binary classification logit model, constructing gender equality as the dependent variable, gender as the main benchmark independent variables of regression model, and the introduction of gender and age, level of education and the difference of urban and rural areas by regression analysis. The results show that there are significant gender differences in the gender equality concept of Chinese residents. The gender equality concept of female is stronger than that of male, and the gender equality concept of different age groups has stronger internal consistency. At the same time, gender differences also exist between urban and rural areas, and the differences between male and female gender equality concepts in non-rural areas are larger than those in rural areas.
Representation Of Violence In The Film Malignant 2021
Authors: Devina Natalie  , Cosmas Gatot Haryono
Published: July 2024

Violence refers to physical, verbal, or psychological behaviors carried out to injure or harm others or other beings, including acts of physical abuse, bullying, and warfare. Its impacts often harm societies and individuals, violating human rights principles. Violence can affect the mental and physical conditions of individuals who are victims of it. The purpose of this research is (1) to analyze the meaning conveyed in the film "Malignant" and (2) to analyze the representation of violence depicted by actors within the film "Malignant." The method used by the researcher is a qualitative approach, where the film "Malignant" by James Wan, released in 2021, serves as the primary data source analyzed. The analysis technique used is semiotic analysis from Charles Sanders Peirce, consisting of signs, objects, and the use of signs (interpretant). The analysis results show that the film "Malignant" combines supernatural horror elements with mystery and thriller elements to create a gripping story with many surprises. "Malignant" creates a tense atmosphere with various captivating scenes. It narrates the life of a woman who often receives visions of gruesome murders, which disrupt her peace. These murders are carried out by a terrifying figure. The woman named Madison, portrayed by Annabelle Wallis, also experiences violence from her husband while she is pregnant, leading to a miscarriage. Additionally, at the beginning of the story, her husband is also killed by the same terrifying figure.
Evaluation of the Use of Whey in the Production of Aromatized Beverages by Neutrosophic Multicriteria Analysis
Authors: Zoila Zoila ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Palma Gabriela Beatriz Arias , Condorcana Carmen Amelia Cando , Ramos Jhony Daniel Lema , Mirzaliev Sanjar
Published: July 2024

In this study, a thorough evaluation of the impact of whey use in the production of flavored beverages was carried out, using the neutrosophic analysis of variance method as the central research tool· The research focused on analyzing how whey, a byproduct of cheese production, could be used effectively in the production of flavored beverages, exploring its possible benefits and challenges from a comprehensive and multidisciplinary perspective· Through a series of experiments and exhaustive analyses, different variants of flavored beverages were examined, evaluating both their sensory quality and physical-chemical stability, and compared with beverages made without whey, revealing valuable insights about their viability and potential in the beverage industry· food and drinks· The findings of this study not only offer a deeper understanding of the role of whey in the production of flavored beverages, but also highlight the importance of the variance neutrosophic approach in evaluating this complex relationship· By integrating sensory analyzes with physicochemical measurements and stability considerations, a holistic and accurate picture of the effects of whey on the quality and characteristics of beverages could be obtained· These results not only have practical implications for the food industry, but also contribute to the advancement of research in multidimensional analysis methods and their application in the evaluation of innovative and sustainable food products.
Economic Impacts on Developed Countries During the Pandemic
Authors: Cai Haijie
Published: July 2024

This essay aims to understand the economic impact of developed countries during the epidemic. Help people answer their curiosity about how the country has been affected by COVID-19. At the same time, Canada's labor market has also suffered unprecedented catastrophe during the pandemic. This article uses data provided by the government to study the impact on the labor market. During the initial pandemic outbreak, employment and unemployment experienced dramatic changes. Among them, this article uses data analysis and examples to increase credibility. During the outbreak of the pandemic, the decline in the CPI index also heralded a sharp decline in consumption by consumers and the country's citizens. At the same time, it also draws on previous experience and data. At the end of the paper, the study found that the pandemic has considerably impacted developed countries. This article uses Canada as an example. The national GDP, unemployment rate, and CPI index are particularly obvious among these.
Application of collaborative filtering in movie recommendation systems and improvements by hyperparameter tuning
Authors: Long Yicheng
Published: July 2024

In the current era of explosive data growth, accurately recommending movies to users has become a challenge for traditional recommendation algorithms. In this paper, we propose enhancements to the traditional item-based Collaborative Filtering recommendation algorithm by focusing on three aspects: the proportion of the training set and test set, the new similarity algorithm, and the new recall index. These enhancements aim to achieve better recommendation results. We conducted experiments using a movie recommendation system as the testbed and implemented an item-based recommendation algorithm using the Python language. A control experiment was performed using the dataset from the official MovieLens website. The experimental results demonstrate that the improved algorithm exhibits enhanced recommendation accuracy.
Overview and future prospects of emotion-cause pair extraction
Authors: Zhao Zeyang
Published: July 2024

Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction (ECPE) is a crucial task in sentiment analysis, aiming to analyze emotions expressed in text and their underlying causes in a reasonable, correct, and efficient manner. It primarily addresses challenges arising from human-machine dialogue and finds application in big data analysis for processing emotion-related text content. The main objective of ECPE is to extract emotion-cause pairs. Currently, this task is evolving rapidly and can be applied to both single-modal and multimodal scenarios. Its core mission remains focused on extracting, combining, and screening emotion-cause pairs. The primary research question is how to enhance the accuracy of ECPE further. This paper presents a comprehensive review of existing literature, summarizes the current development process of ECPE, and envisions the future direction of this task.
BERT-based cross-project and cross-version software defect prediction
Authors: Sun Binwen
Published: July 2024

In recent years, deep learning-based software defect prediction has gained significant attention in software engineering research. This study aims to explore the application of the BERT model in the field of software defect detection. Traditional methods are constrained by manually designed rules and expert knowledge, which leads to limited accuracy and generalization ability. The strengths of deep learning methods lie in their capacity to capture complex semantic and contextual information in code. However, the effectiveness of deep learning models is hindered by the small scale of software defect datasets. To address this issue, we introduce BERT as a pre-trained model and construct a downstream task neural network, comprising a single-layer fully connected layer and a softmax classifier. Additionally, we evaluate four variants of BERT to enhance predictive performance. Through empirical studies on software defect prediction across different versions and projects, we find that utilizing the BERT pre-trained model significantly enhances predictive performance. The experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms TextCNN by 8.99% in terms of AUC score and LSTM by 5.66%. In terms of the F1 score, our model surpasses TextCNN by 4.51% and LSTM by 15.57%. The primary contribution of this paper is the proposal of a cross-version and cross-project software defect prediction method, leveraging a lightweight BERT-based neural network. We also discuss the reasons for the observed variations in the performance of the four BERT variants during testing.
The role of linear algebra in real-time graphics rendering: A comparison and analysis of mathematical library performance
Authors: Zhang Hongyi
Published: July 2024

With the rise of concepts like the metaverse, virtual reality, and augmented reality, real-time graphics rendering technology has garnered significant attention. Among its key performance indicators, frame rate and graphical quality stand out. Particularly in real-time rendering, linear algebra, especially matrix and vector operations, play a crucial role in determining the position and transformation of models in multidimensional space. This study aims to explore methods for enhancing matrix operation performance in graphics rendering. We compare the performance of two popular mathematical libraries in practical rendering scenarios and discuss the potential of leveraging their strengths to achieve more efficient performance. The research results demonstrate that optimized matrix operations can significantly improve frame rates, providing users with smoother visual experiences. This holds great importance for real-time graphics rendering applications such as games, 3D simulations, and the metaverse. The paper also reviews relevant literature, presents specific comparative data, analyzes the reasons behind performance differences, and discusses the limitations and future directions of the research.