bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN HADIS SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) DZIKRUS SALAM DESA AUR CINA KECAMATAN BATANG CENAKU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Denny Wahyuni  , Reci Rawani
Published: July 2024

Metode demonstrasi adalah suatu penyajian pelajaran dengan memperagakan dan mempertunjukan kepada peserta didik tentang suatu proses, situasi atau benda tertentu. Dengan metode demonstrasi ini proses penerimaan siswa terhadap pelajaran akan lebih berkesan secara mendalam, sehingga membentuk pengertian dengan baik dan sempurna. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pengaruh penerapan metode demontrasi terhadap hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadits siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dzikrus Salam Desa Aur Cina Kecamatan Batang cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. metode demonstrasi terhadap hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dzikrus Salam Desa Aur Cina Kecamatan Batang Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah Observasi, Intervew (Wawancara) dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) pada observasi I dikategorikan “baik” dengan presentase 75%. Pada observasi ke II dikategorikan “baik” dengan presentase 75%. Pada observasi ke III dikategorikan “baik” dengan presentase 100%. Pada observasi ke IV dikategorikan “baik” dengan presentase 100%, maka proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan metode demonstrasi di kelas III A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dzikrus Salam Aur Cina dengan jumlah 21 siswa tergolong Baik. (2) pengaruh penerapan Metode Demonstrasi terhadap hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis siswa kelas III A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Dzikrus Salam Desa Aur Cina Kecamatan Batang Cenaku Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu. Hal ini di buktikan bahwasannya ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis dengan KK nya sebesar 0,817. Setelah mengubah harga KK atau C menjadi harga phi (ϕ), di dapati hasil (0)= 1 Setelah interprestasikan maka di dapati nilai phi yang berasal dari KK atau C ternyata lebih besar dari pada “r” product moment baik taraf signifikan 5% maupun 1% atau 1>0,433>0,537>.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU
Authors: Adam Saleh
Published: July 2024

Kinerja guru masih relatif rendah, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya supervisi Akademik, motivasi kerja dan budaya organisasi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membahas dan menganalisis pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap kinerja guru, motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja guru
DOSEN SEBAGAI FASILITATOR DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mariatul Hikmah
Published: July 2024

Dosen dikatakan sebagai pendidik yang memberikan pesan kepasa para mahasiswa nya terkait bahan ajar dan bimbingan sikap hingga mahasiswa menjadi produk dewasa yang memiliki keiluan yang tinggi, tanpa hadirnya seorang dosen dala khazanah pendidikan di pendidikan tiggi, maka tidak akan melahirkan para sarjana-sarjana dalam berbagai bidang keilmuan sesuai dengan kompetensi para sarjana. Makna dosen sebagai fasilitator, bagaimana seorang dosen bisa memberikan fasilitas kepada para mahasiswa berupa keaktifan wawasan keilmuan, debat ilmiah, sehingga para mahasiswa nya akan menjadi manusia-manusia yang berani dalam mempertahankan sebuah kebenaran, mahasiswa yang selalu haus akan ilmu, dan yang terpenting mampu menjadikan mahasiswa yang berkompetisi secara sehat dan menjadi sebuah habit yang bermakna tat kala mereka masuk dalam dunia pekerjaan siap akan eksistensi yang mereka bawa serta berjiwa besar, iklas, memberikan kritikan berdasarkan realita yang dilihat berdasarkan pada sebuah kebenaran dan tidak dari sudut pandang sendiri saja. Dengan tercapainya tujuan dosen sebagai fasilitatr, maka diharakan para mahasiswa kita lulus saing dimanapun mereka bekerja.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI TENAGA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI MESIR
Authors: Juni Erpida Nasution
Published: July 2024

Mesir yang terkenal dengan sebutan ardhul anbiyâ (negeri para nabi), memang telah menjadi kiblat keilmuan keislaman dunia. Di samping mempunyai segudang peradaban, negeri seribu menara ini juga merupakan gudang segala ilmu. Negara ini seakan memiliki magnet tersendiri. Terbukti, Mesir telah memikat jutaan hati para pelajar dari berbagai penjuru dunia untuk menimba ilmu di sana. Tentunya, semua ini tak lepas dari peran al-Azhar: pusat pendidikan tertua yang telah melahirkan banyak ulama dunia. Keberhasilan pendidikan memiliki hubungan erat dengan sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang bermutu, hal ini tentunya  memberikan kontribusi bagi perkembangan sebuah negara, bahkan dunia. Lembaga pendidikan di Mesir  memberikan perhatian yang lebih pada pendidikan terutama kompetensi tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan  yang berkiprah di dunia pendidikan  mesir.tenaga pendidikan di mesir berasal dari orang-orang yang terbaik dan dipilih untuk menjadi guru. Dengan adanya pilihan berdasarkan orang yang terbaik, hasil dari proses pembelajaran yang dilakukannya di kelas akan lebih baik.
ADAPTING LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODS TO GENERATION Y'S LEARNING STYLES: A STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Novri Susanti Suparman  , Irsandi Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the learning preferences of Generation Y students in the context of English language courses in the Riau and Kepulauan Riau regions. Employing a mixed-methods approach, it combines quantitative analysis and qualitative interviews to gain comprehensive insights into how these students approach learning and studying. The quantitative analysis revealed a diverse distribution of learning preferences, with kinesthetic learning being the dominant preference, followed by visual, auditory, and reading/writing preferences. Qualitative insights demonstrated students' adaptability and a willingness to employ a range of learning strategies based on context and content. The study also highlighted the divergence in preferences for technology, emphasizing the need for a blended learning approach. Understanding individual learning styles emerged as a key factor for academic success. These findings underline the importance of flexible, inclusive teaching approaches that cater to the diverse learning needs of Generation Y students.
ANALISIS RESEPSI MAHASISWA ILMU AGAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK KHITAN PEREMPUAN
Authors: Harmina  , Afita Nur Hayati  , Abdul Majid  , Sitti Sagirah  , Tri Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis resepsi mahasiswa ilmu agama terhadap budaya khitan perempuan. Budaya khitan perempuan merupakan praktik yang kontroversial dalam beberapa masyarakat, yang melibatkan pemotongan dan perlukaan pada genetalia perempuan. Fenomenologi digunakan sebagai pendekatan karena setiap individu memiliki pengalaman hidup yang berbeda-beda.  Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam secara tidak terstruktur terhadap sejumlah mahasiswa program studi ilmu agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resepsi mahasiswa terhadap budaya khitan perempuan beragam, dari penolakan tegas hingga penerimaan terhadap praktik tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi resepsi mahasiswa termasuk latar belakang budaya, agama, dan kesadaran akan hak asasi manusia. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan pengetahuan yang penting dalam memahami dinamika sosial dan budaya seputar praktik khitan perempuan di kalangan mahasiswa.
MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN PADA TINGKAT MADRASAH
Authors: Muli Prima Aldi
Published: July 2024

Student Management is the management of activities that focus on regulation, supervision and service to students, both inside and outside the classroom and starting from the beginning of entry / even before entering to the end / graduation of the institution effectively and efficiently where the point is student management in madrasah help students to develop themselves in accordance with the programs carried out by the madrasa
PERAN WANITA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERADABAN ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Anita Pronika  , Rahma Ardhania
Published: July 2024

Kesenjangan gender dan tantangan yang dihadapi wanita Muslim merupakan isu kompleks yang melibatkan faktor-faktor sosial, budaya, ekonomi, dan politik. Berbagai kajian telah menyelidiki aspek-aspek ini, membuka jendela pemahaman terhadap ketidaksetaraan dan rintangan yang mungkin dihadapi wanita Muslim di berbagai bagian dunia. Kontribusi wanita dalam pembangunan sosial dan kemanusiaan serta tantangan yang dihadapi di era kontemporer dapat membantu merancang program-program yang mendukung perkembangan sosial dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Studi mencakup penelitian tentang kesenjangan gender di berbagai sektor di dunia Islam dapat memberikan wawasan penting untuk merumuskan kebijakan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender di berbagai aspek kehidupan. Juga untuk memahami bagaimana media memengaruhi persepsi wanita Muslim. Analisis tentang representasi wanita Muslim dalam media dapat membantu merancang strategi untuk mempromosikan citra yang lebih akurat dan positif.
Penelitian tentang pendidikan dan kesetaraan gender dapat membawa pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi wanita dalam mengejar pendidikan lebih lanjut.Serta pengaruh agama dan interpretasi keagamaan terhadap peran wanita dapat membantu merancang pendekatan yang inklusif dan mendukung pemberdayaan wanita di masyarakat Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan praktis untuk memajukan kesetaraan dan pemberdayaan wanita di masa depan.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN DAN MANDIRI MELALUI PROGRAM SYAQQOH TAHFIDZ ALQUR’AN MTS AL IRSYAD TENGARAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Sulaeman  , Winarno
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana program tahfidz syaqqoh di MTs Al Irsyad Tengaran membantu mengembangkan rasa disiplin dan kemandirian pada siswa. Penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa unsur, seperti pelaksanaan program syaqqoh tahfidz di MTs Al Irsyad Tengaran untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kemandirian siswa, tantangan dan solusi dalam menumbuhkan sifat disiplin dan kemandirian di lembaga tersebut, serta pentingnya program syaqqoh tahfidz terhadap kedisiplinan dan kemandirian santrinya.
 
Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua jenis sumber data, yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sedangkan proses analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, menampilkan data, dan memverifikasinya. Peserta penelitian antara lain kepala Madrasah, ketua kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, pengasuh Syaqqoh Tahfidz, serta siswa yang tergabung dalam program Syaqqoh Tahfidz.
 
Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa program syaqqoh tahfidz MTs Al Irsyad Tengaran efektif menumbuhkan karakter disiplin dan mandiri melalui berbagai strategi. Strategi tersebut antara lain mensosialisasikan kegiatan tahfidz syaqqoh, menetapkan rutinitas sehari-hari untuk hafalan dan shalat, mendorong partisipasi dalam shalat berjamaah masjid, melakukan kegiatan pendidikan, dan mendapatkan motivasi dari para huffadz untuk berprestasi dalam kegiatan tahfidz syaqqoh. Siswa program Syaqqoh Tahfidz akan diberikan sertifikat setelah menyelesaikan hafalan yang dipersyaratkan, sedangkan bagi yang tidak memenuhi target akan dikenakan sanksi, termasuk dikeluarkan dari program. Pengenalan kegiatan tahfidz syaqqoh sosial. Dampak program Syaqqoh Tahfidz terhadap disiplin dan kemandirian terlihat jelas. Siswa yang hafal Al-Quran menunjukkan penurunan pelanggaran disiplin dibandingkan teman sebayanya, sehingga menjadi contoh positif bagi siswa lainnya. Beberapa tantangan yang kita hadapi ada pada diri kita sendiri, seperti perasaan malas dan kesulitan mengatur waktu untuk melakukan aktivitas lain. Selain itu, faktor eksternal seperti kurangnya dukungan dari orang lain dan siswa yang kesulitan mencapai tujuan juga dapat menghambat kemajuan kita dalam tahfidz. Jawabannya terletak pada penegasan dan penerapan pedoman, peningkatan motivasi dan strategi, penambahan personel tahfidz syaqqoh, dan penilaian berkala terhadap program tahfidz syaqqoh
STRATEGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER RELIGIUS
Authors: Zulfikar Ihkam Al-Baihaqi  , Adi Haironi  , Hilalludin Hilalludin
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan memainkan peran penting dalam mengembangkan potensi individu dan membentuk karakter yang baik. Salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan adalah menciptakan manusia yang berakhlak mulia dan religius. Dalam konteks pendidikan agama Islam (PAI), guru memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap strategi yang digunakan oleh guru PAI dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa guru PAI menggunakan strategi terencana dan sistematis untuk menyampaikan, mentransformasi, dan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam agar siswa dapat membentuk kepribadian muslim yang utuh. Pendidikan karakter religius dalam Islam bertujuan untuk mengembangkan akhlak mulia dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Karakter religius terdiri dari pengetahuan moral, perasaan moral, dan perilaku moral, yang kesemuanya saling terkait. Pendidikan karakter religius tidak hanya mencakup hubungan vertikal dengan Allah, tetapi juga hubungan horizontal dengan sesama manusia dan lingkungan. Pembentukan karakter religius pada siswa membutuhkan keteladanan, pengajaran, dan pembiasaan sikap agamis dalam lingkungan sekolah. Kesimpulannya, strategi guru PAI dalam pendidikan karakter religius memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk generasi muslim yang berakhlak mulia dan bertanggung jawab di tengah-tengah masyarakat.
PENGARUH PERAN GURU DAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 37 MEDAN
Authors: Silvia Annur Hasibuan  , Monika Flora Manik  , Ivan Siahaan  , Yehezkiel Exaudi Banjarnahor  , Andi Taufiq Umar
Published: July 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kuantitatif Asosiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh variabel peran guru dan dorongan orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP 37 Medan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu teknik sampling yang dilakukan atas dasar pertimbangan tertentu dari peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran guru tidak berpengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan nilai t hitung = 0.413 < t tabel = 2.018 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,682 > 0,05. Sedangkan variabel dorongan orang tua secara parsial berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan nilai t hitung = 3.794 > t tabel = 2.018 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Secara simultan peran guru dan dorongan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP 37 Medan dengan nilai Fhitung = 7.553 > Ftabel = 3.22 Adapun peresentase pengaruh tersebut sebesar 26,5%. Hasil ini juga menjelaskan bahwa semakin besar peran guru dan dorongan orang tua maka semakin besar pula motivasi belajarnya begitupun sebaliknya. Siswa dengan peran seorang guru dan dorongan orang tua yang besar cenderung akan membuat siswa merasa termotivasi untuk lebih giat dalam belajar.
Prinsip-prinsip Penginjilan Kontekstual bagi Kaum Intelektual–Religius Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 17:16-34
Authors: Zebua Kasieli , Oktavianus Yogi
Published: July 2024

Orang percaya dipanggil untuk memberitakan Injil kepada setiap orang sesuai Amanat dari Tuhan Yesus. Pemberitaan Injil ini merupakan tugas yang mulia sebab menuntun orang kepada kehidupan kekal. Namun, pemberitaan Injil bukanlah tugas yang mudah sebab diperhadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan dan rintangan yang besar, apalagi dalam menghadapi kaum intelektual-religius yang sudah memiliki pola pemahaman yang kuat terhadap keyakinan tertentu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menemukan prinsip-prinsip penginjilan kontekstual bagi para intelektual-religius berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul (KPR) 17:16-34 yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman penginjilan kontekstual bagi orang percaya saat ini. Penulis melaksanakan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan hermeneutik terhadap teks dan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil analisis terhadap teks KPR 17:16-34 ditemukan aturan-aturan dasar penginjilan sesuai dengan konteks bagi kaum intelektual-religius yakni: memiliki hati yang berbelas kasihan; memiliki self-confidence dalam Injil Kristus; dan memiliki perspektif yang benar terhadap keberhasilan penginjilan.
Atlas estadístico agropecuario de Córdoba
Authors: Maldonado Gabriela Inés
Published: July 2024

Este Atlas Estadístico Agropecuario de Córdoba contiene 335 mapas con sus respectivos análisis, agrupados en 7 capítulos, que son resultado del tratamiento estadístico y cartográfico de los datos provistos por los Censos Nacionales Agropecuarios (CNA) de 1988, 2002 y 2018. Fue realizado por los docentes de las asignaturas Geografía Rural, Política y Economía de los Recursos Naturales y Cartografía de las carreras de Profesorado y Licenciatura en Geografía de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (UNRC).

Dicho material educativo intercátedra tiene como objetivo ser un aporte para los espacios académicos de los diversos niveles educativos, así como también contribuir al diseño de políticas públicas e institucionales para todos aquellos actores sociales que se vinculan con el mundo rural. La secuenciación de los capítulos que integran la obra respeta la estructura del CNA 2018, por lo que contiene información relativa a las explotaciones agropecuarias, su superficie y tenencia, uso de la tierra, infraestructura, maquinaria y servicios, y población residente.

Este trabajo ha sido posible gracias a proyectos de investigación financiados por ANPCyT, UNRC y CONICET.
Examining the Impact of Family Household Income on Children's
English Proficiency in Malaysia: A Case Study
Authors: Jamaluddin Aini Syahira , Nafrizam Nur Fatihah Syahirah
Published: July 2024

Malaysia is a diverse country where the population covers people of different races, which results in most Malaysians being able to be either bilingual or multilingual. Although the differences are a common factor that might be influencing their English proficiency, much
of the research that has been done to study the correlation between race and English proficiency proves that the relationship between those two is there. Most people tend to ignore the influence of household income on their English proficiency, which results in less
research being conducted. Thus, this study aims to investigate the parents’ experiences between family household income and children’s English proficiency in Malaysia. Six semi- structured interviews were conducted to obtain qualitative data from Malaysians with different family household incomes. This study reveals that there is a connection between family household income and their children’s English proficiency in terms of the level of awareness of the importance of English, the practice of English in daily life and the
resources provided by parents.
Associação dos distúrbios da imagem corporal com nível de atividade física e sintomas da Síndrome Pós-Covid
Authors: Fonseca Leonardo Augusto Servino , Rocha Naruna Pereira , Silvestrini Nathália Lustosa Ferreira , Chaves Aline Dessupoio , Tannus Fernanda Machain , Colombo Bruna Priscila , Moura Bruno Pereira de , Miranda Valter Paulo Neves
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a associação do nível de atividade física (NAF) com distúrbios da imagem corporal (IC) de pacientes com covid longa. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 55 pacientes do ambulatório multiprofissional pós-covid-19 do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (HC-UFTM). A escala de silhuetas de Kakeshita avaliou a insatisfação e distorção corporal. O NAF foi classificado segundo recomendação do Guia Brasileiro de Atividade Física e Saúde. A média de idade foi 48,89(±13,02) anos, sendo 69,1% do sexo feminino. Quase metade dos pacientes (49,09%) considerou ter índice de massa corporal inferior à realidade (p<0,05). Nos pacientes com 7 sintomas ou mais, 80,0% manifestaram insatisfação (p<0,05) e 70,0% distorção corporal (p<0,05). Pacientes insuficientemente ativos tiveram 1,517 (IC95%: 1,22-1,87, p<0,001) e 1,392 (517 (IC95%: 1,137-1,736, p<0,0032) maior prevalência na insatisfação e distorção da IC, respectivamente. O estudo concluiu que maior número de sintomas e baixo NAF apresentaram associação com insatisfação e a distorção corporal de pacientes com sintomas da covid longa. A orientação e o incentivo à prática de atividades físicas podem contribuir para avaliação positiva da IC, e assim, melhorar a autoestima e bem-estar de pacientes com síndrome covid-19.
Análise dos custos diretos da neuromielite óptica em um hospital brasileiro
Authors: Silva Roberto Carlos Lyra da , Machado Daniel Aragão , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da , Figueira Helena Andrade , Freitas Débora Viana , Nigri Regina , Vasconcelos Claudia Cristina Ferreira
Published: July 2024

A neuromielite óptica (DENMO) é uma doença autoimune rara e grave que causa desmielinização do sistema nervoso central, resultando em sérias sequelas motoras e visuais. No Brasil, a falta de acesso a diagnósticos específicos e a tratamentos adequados no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) aumenta a carga econômica e dificulta a gestão eficiente dos recursos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os custos diretos do tratamento de pacientes com DENMO na perspectiva do SUS e de um hospital universitário no Rio de Janeiro. Metodologia observacional com coleta de dados por microcusteio, abrangendo nove pacientes diagnosticados com DENMO. A análise incluiu custos com medicamentos, materiais, exames e procedimentos hospitalares, ajustados para custo mensal. Testes de Mann-Whitney foram realizados para medir as diferenças de custos entre os grupos de pacientes por gravidade da doença. Os resultados mostraram que o principal componente de custo foi o uso de medicamentos, especialmente aqueles utilizados off-label, como Azatioprina e Micofenolato de Mofetila. Na perspectiva do SUS, a mediana dos custos totais para pacientes com maior gravidade foi de R$ 21.638,22, enquanto para pacientes com gravidade moderada foi de R$ 7.339,85. Na perspectiva hospitalar, as medianas foram de R$ 32.094,11 e R$ 11.505,80, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a DENMO impõe uma carga econômica significativa, destacando a necessidade de melhorias no acesso a tratamentos e na padronização dos cuidados. A compreensão detalhada dos custos diretos associados à DENMO é essencial para informar gestores de saúde e formular políticas públicas que promovam uma alocação mais eficiente dos recursos disponíveis.
User Satisfaction to Continuous Usage on QRIS Payment: Role of QRIS Contactless Payment Quality
Authors: Wicaksono Ardian Oktavianto , Yuniawan Fahmi Fauzi , Dirgantara I Made Bayu
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop and evaluate an empirical model of the role of QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) Contactless Payment Quality, including Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), and Service Security (SS), in shaping User Satisfaction (US) and Continuous Usage (CU) among QRIS payment users in Central Java. The empirical model is built based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and existing literature on Contactless Payment Quality. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted with approximately 232 QRIS payment users aged 17 and above, and the data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with the SmartPLS program. The study found that PEOU significantly influences PU. Additionally, the three components of Contactless Payment Quality (PEOU, PU, and SS) jointly determine US, and both US and SS together impact CU. Furthermore, this research demonstrates that US truly mediates the relationship between PEOU, PU, and SS with CU. Therefore, the findings contribute to the development of a holistic TAM and Contactless Payment Quality framework by providing a comprehensive model of antecedents and consequences of user satisfaction for QRIS payment users. The study also offers valuable insights for managers of companies managing QRIS systems.
The Impact of Financial Stability and Audit Firm Affiliation on the Level of Disclosure of Sustainable Green Banking
Authors: Kurniawati Anggreni Dian , Purwaningsih Anna
Published: July 2024

Green banking combines operational improvement, technological advancement, and modifications to client behavior in commercial banking. Activities in environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) management are part of the banking industry's adoption of sustainable green banking. The goal of ESG disclosure in banking organizations is to spur market growth, boost consumer confidence in banking goods and services, and give investors essential information for making investment decisions. This study intends to empirically demonstrate the impact of audit firm affiliation and financial stability on the degree of disclosure of sustainable green banking. A banking firm with an observation period of 2019–2022, listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, serves as the study's sample. The quantitative data used in this study were taken from published annual reports. Purposive sampling is a strategy used to obtain data. The study's independent variables are affiliation with an audit firm and financial stability as measured by return on equity (ROE). While the Environment, Social, and Governance Index (ESGI) will be used as a proxy for the dependent variable in this study, which is the degree of sustainable green banking. The natural logarithm of total assets is employed in this study's control variable for business size. The hypothesis being investigated is that the development of sustainable green accounting is positively influenced by financial stability and affiliation with audit firms. Several regression tests are used to evaluate this hypothesis. The findings of this study are intended to give banking organizations a general overview of the value of sustainable green banking in enhancing investor trust and improving their capacity to compete in the capital market.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health as a Mediator in the Performance of Indonesian Seafarers
Authors: Sudewo Gatot Cahyo , Jinca Muhammad Yamin , Sukardiman Tjuk , Octora Theresye Yoanita
Published: July 2024

The mental health and overall quality of seafarers are critical to the safety and efficiency of maritime operations. This study investigates the factors influencing the quality of Indonesian seafarers, with a particular focus on mental health as a mediating variable. Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS), we analyzed data from 280 respondents, including skippers and crew members working on Indonesian flagged ships. The study examines the impact of working conditions, recruitment and placement, training and development, and safety culture on seafarer quality, both directly and indirectly through mental health. Our findings indicate that mental health significantly mediates the relationship between these factors and the quality of seafarers. Training and development emerged as the most influential factor, followed by safety culture, recruitment and placement, and working conditions. The results emphasize the importance of enhancing mental health support to improve working conditions, recruitment processes, training initiatives, and safety culture, thereby increasing productivity and the overall quality of seafarers. This research addresses an empirical gap by providing practical strategies to improve Indonesian seafarers' quality and job stability in the global maritime industry. Future research should expand the geographic scope and explore additional factors affecting seafarer quality and mental health.
Characterization of Antimicrobial Bioactive Compounds and Antibacterial Potential of Ulva fasciata Delile Isolated from West Coast of Kanyakumari, India
Authors: Thomas T. Bettin , Jones R. D. Stevens , Citarasu T.
Published: July 2024

Six seaweed species, Bryopsis plumose (Hudson)C.Agardh, Caulerpa racemose (Forskall) J.Agardh, Ulva fasciata Delile, Sargassum longifolium (Turner) C. Agardh, Gracilaria corticate (J.Agardh) J. Agardh and Sargassum wightii Greville ex J. Agardh were collected at Kadiyapattinum Coast of Kanyakumari District. They were shade dried, powdered and extracted with 100% methanol and screened the phytochemicals by standard analytical protocols. Among the seaweeds, U. fasciata showed the presence of alkaloids, glycosides, phenols, steroids, tannins and terpenoids also found in rich of total protein and carbohydrate. Based on the initial screening U. fasciata was selected for further antimicrobial study and serially extracted with methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone and hexane and screened antibacterial and antifungal activity. Among the selected solvents, methanol extract of U. fasciata showed high activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus sp., Klebsiella pneumonia and Aeromonas hydrophila. The methanol extracts effectively controlled the bacterial pathogens at the zone of inhibition of  8.11, 11.33, 13.87 and 17.76 mm against Bacillus sp., S. aureus, K. pneumonia and A. hydrophila respectively.  Antifungal screening result revealed that, very least activities, less than 3mm were observed against the fungal pathogens, Candida albicans, Rhizopus oryzae and Aspergillus  flavus. Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy revealed the presence of alcohol, alkenes, aromatic, amine, phenyl, ether, methylene, primary amines, and aliphatic chloro compound in the methanolic extract of U. fasciata. In order to characterize the antimicrobial protein, crude extract was purified through sephadex G-75 gel filtration chromatography and characterized the antimicrobial protein found to be 13 kDa. Further the methanolic extract of U. fasciata at different concentrations (100,200 & 400 mg/Kg) was incorporated the diets were fed to the ornamental gold fish Carassius auratus for 30 days and challenged with virulent A. hydrophila and studied the survival, specific bacterial load reduction. The highest concentrations of U. fasciata diets fed fishes had significantly (P<0.05) improved survival and reduced Aeromonas count in the blood. This study concluded that, U. fasciata extract improve survival and also helped to reduce the Aeromonas load at in vivo level which was useful to develop antibacterial diets in the fresh water aquaculture industry.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas para el desarrollo de habilidades motoras básicas en los educandos
Authors: Remache Bejarano Cristian Andres , Yandún Cartagena Carla Alexandra , Moreno Yandún Cristina Elizabeth , Chiles Arévalo Glenda Vanessa , Pabón Veloz Ismael Germán
Published: July 2024

En la Unidad Educativa "José Miguel Leoro Vásquez", los estudiantes de octavos años de EGB no han mejorado sus habilidades motoras básicas debido a que los docentes no tienen la capacitación adecuada utilizando la metodología de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) sobre como enseñar las habilidades motoras básicas, a esto se suma el uso de metodologías tradicionales de enseñanza. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo para obtener información sobre el nivel de desarrollo de las habilidades motoras básicas en los niños. A través de fichas de observación, se descubrió que los estudiantes rara vez utilizan los procedimientos de ABP para ejecutar habilidades motoras básicas como correr, saltar, lanzar, receptar y botear. Además, se encontró que los estudiantes rara vez lograron aprender a administrar el tiempo y los roles, exponer en grupo, debatir sus conclusiones con otros equipos y aplicar la habilidad. Estos resultados demuestran que los maestros pueden mejorar las habilidades motrices básicas de sus alumnos al implementar actividades basadas en el ABP. Por lo tanto, la propuesta de investigación se centró en la creación de una guía didáctica que permita a los docentes usar el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas para desarrollar habilidades motoras básicas con el objetivo de mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y desarrollar las capacidades de los estudiantes.
Brecha digital en estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Serdán., Puebla, México
Authors: Gallardo Garcí Elvia , Velez Arroyo Sandra , Sandoval Lozada José Misrhaim
Published: July 2024

El abordaje de la brecha digital no es un tema de reciente atención, sin embargo, para las Instituciones de Educación Superior revierte especial vigilancia y seguimiento, la sociedad del conocimiento evoluciona a pasos agigantados, la era digital no dá tregua ni oportunidad de esperar cambios paulatinos. Con la finalidad de identificar los parámetros que enmarcan la brecha digital en el Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Ciudad Serdán, se investigó dicho fenómeno a través de un método muestral estratificado abarcando los seis programas educativos que integran la oferta académica, para tal efecto se aplicó un instrumento utilizando la escala de Likert instrumento que se validó a través del coeficiente α (alpha) de cronbach, que permite determinar la confiabilidad de una medición o de un instrumento. Los hallazgos orientan los resultados del estudio, muestran los grandes retos institucionales relacionados al mejoramiento y atención a la infraestructura y la capacitación pertinente del capital humano. Las reflexiones abordadas por estudios previos apoyan la orientación de la investigación de manera consistente y le contribuyen, con apreciaciones profundas y reflexivas, sobre el fenómeno de la brecha digital en el ámbito de la educación superior.
CREATING A CONSTRUCTIVIST EDUCATIONAL COMMUNITY USING THE PROBE AND MONTESSORI METHODS
Authors: Shepherd Norman Glenn , Shepherd Sandra Smith
Published: July 2024

Constructivism advances the notion that the learner constructs his/her learning through interaction with the environment where the learner applies prior knowledge and experiences to new and novel situations. Montessori instructional strategies should be used with young children and then as students gain self-learning and self-disciplinary skills, they should be provided opportunities to use the Probe Method for higher-level thinking combined with the investigation of specific content and any accompanying problems.
A horizont vágyképei
Authors: Zagyvai Sári
Published: July 2024

A magazinokban, a számítógépes játékokban, a filmekben vagy a mindennapi netes barangolásaink során látott vidékek olyan víziókat keltenek a távoli helyekről, amelyek elfedik a valóságos tájakat. A digitális és nyomtatott képáradat uniformizált elképzeléseket vált ki a befogadóban. A sematikus és idealisztikus tájképek nem csupán pótlékértékű szimulációk, hanem kilépnek másodlagos szerepükből, és befolyásolják a tapasztalatokat a valós szituációkban. Más szóval az előképeink is alakítják a valós találkozást a természettel. Ebben az írásban különböző médiumok asszociatív példáin keresztül mutatom be, hogy a tájképek nem egyszerűen a valóságot tükrözik, hanem a természet képén túl az alkotó és a szemlélő belső lelkiállapotát és vágyait jelenítik meg.
Horizont avagy gondolatok a MATE Rippl-Rónai Művészeti Intézet oktatóinak Táj-képzet című kiállításáról
Authors: Ficzek Ferenc
Published: July 2024

Egy művészeti felsőoktatási intézmény életében időről-időre érdemes képet adni nemcsak hallgatóinak munkáiról, hanem az oktatói gárda szakmai tevékenységéről is egy-egy kiállítás formájában. A Táj-képzet című kiállítás éppen ebből a célból került megrendezésre a MATE Kaposvári Campus Rippl-Rónai Művészeti Intézetének Rippl Galériájában 2023 őszén. Az intézet különböző tanszékein tanító kollégák sokszínű szakmai háttérrel rendelkeznek: grafikus, festő, szobrász, médiaművész, színházi látványtervező, mozgóképalkotó, iparművész és fotóművész is részt vett a kiállításon. Írásomban erről az eseményről nyújtok egyfajta körképet: igyekszem az egyszerű leíráson túl kontextusba helyezni egymással a műveket, párhuzamba állítani az alkotói koncepciókat és szellemi, tartalmi kapcsolatokat keresve egy egységes gondolati szálra felfűzni a műfajilag, technikailag egymástól igencsak eltérő alkotásokat.
The Influence Of Fashion Orientation On The Choice Of Fast Fashion And Sustainability Fashion On The Buying Intention Of Indonesian Consumers
Authors: Awdyfakhri Elgin , Ridanasti Erlita
Published: July 2024

The emergence of fast fashion in the global fashion industry has changed consumer consumption patterns. However, unsustainable fast fashion consumption patterns pose a risk to environmental and social sustainability. Indonesia, the fourth most populous country in the world, has many consumers who use fashion products, including fast fashion. However, the fashion orientation factors and intentions that consumers have always lead to certain behaviors. This study aims to examine the factors that influence Indonesian consumer's behavior toward their choice of fashion products. Four hypotheses based on the theory of the influence of Fashion Oriented on the choice of Fast Fashion and Sustainability Fashion on Buying Intention of Indonesian consumers. Research was made to form a hypothesis system, as many as 150 valid questionnaires were collected by random sampling in several cities in Indonesia. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using SEM Amos statistical software. The results show that Indonesian consumer's behavior towards fashion products tends to be positively influenced by fast fashion. In contrast, fashion orientation has a negative impact on sustainability fashion. On the other hand, fast fashion and sustainability fashion have a positive influence on purchase intention. The findings provide insights into the habits and knowledge of Indonesian consumers in choosing fashion products.
Die „Liller Kriegszeitung“ 1914–1918
Authors: Flury Patrick
Published: July 2024

Previous research on war newspapers has concentrated on overarching topics. There was no publication that dealt with a single German war newspaper. By evaluating a large number of articles and analyzing them in various categories, this book not only contributes to this research desideratum, but also paints an intimate portrait of a supposed propaganda newspaper. To this end, the people involved are introduced and the historical framework is clarified. Finally, it will be shown that the Liller Kriegszeitung existed not only for propaganda purposes, but also to depict the lives of ordinary soldiers.
Ethical Grand Strategy: Fostering Trust and Reputation in International Management
Authors: Marcão Ricardo , Santos Vasco , Martinho Filipa
Published: July 2024

In the realm of international relations, integrating ethical guidelines with strategic planning is crucial for achieving sustainable success and enhancing national reputation. This chapter focuses on the national level, exploring how countries can develop ethical grand strategies to foster global trust and reputation. By examining case studies such as Temasek in Singapore and the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, we illustrate how national strategies can leverage organizational practices to enhance global standing. Drawing on theories of soft power, this chapter provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the role of ethics in national strategy. The analysis demonstrates that ethical conduct not only strengthens a nation’s reputation but also drives long-term stability and prosperity. This narrative advocates for a strategic alignment that merges ethical obligations with strategic expertise, proposing a model for sustainable global leadership. Ultimately, this chapter positions ethical grand strategy as a fundamental component of successful international management and national policy-making.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Pegawai Dan Pemenuhan Formasi Kebutuhan Pegawai Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Janah Ila Nur , Iftikad Ismi
Published: July 2024

This service aims to understand the efforts carried out by the Malang Regency Environmental Service (DLH) to develop worker productivity. This regulation seeks to ascertain and organize the abilities of staff who work at DLH so that they fulfill the specified qualifications and make an ideal contribution to an organization. The way to develop employee abilities is through education and training. However, implementation is still hampered by the unmet number of employees which results in an increase in workload. The service that has been carried out, obtained information that the composition of the workforce needs at DLH in the Malang Regency area, the addition of workers is due to the presence of retirees. Therefore, DLH in the Malang Regency area should carry out monitoring of the addition of workload to employee needs until there is regularity between workload and number of employees.
GLOBAL REGULARITY IN WEIGHTED ORLICZ-MORREY SPACES OF SOLUTIONS TO PARABOLIC EQUATIONS WITH VMO COEFFICIENTS
Authors: N. Omarova Mehriban
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We show continuity in parabolic generalized weighted Orlicz-Morrey spaces , Mw of sublinear integral operators generated by parabolic singular and nonsingular operators and their commutators with BMO functions. The obtained estimates are used to study global regularity of the solution of the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for linear uniformly parabolic operators of second order with discontinuous data.
APPROXIMATION BY LINEAR POSITIVE OPERATORS VIA SUMMABILITY METHOD
Authors: Söylemez Dilek , Ünver Mehmet
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this presentation, we investigate Korovkin type approximation properties of the some Bernstein type operators constructed via (p,q) calculus. We mention about power series statistical convergence of these operators and calculate rate of the convergence by means of modulus of continuity. Additionally, we provide examples for comparison with the uniform convergence of these operators. Keywords: Korovkin type approximation theory, Bernstein type operators, power series, Stancu and Chlodovsky generalizations
INVESTIGATION OF THE PROBLEM OF LONG-TERM STRENGTH OF MATERIALS UNDER COMPLEX STRESS
Authors: Piriyev S.A. , Rustamova M.A.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In the paper we study long-term strength of materials in simple and complex stress state. The material failure process was studied in two stages. In the first stage explicit formulas for hidden time of failure (incubation period) of materials for singular, exponential and Abelian kernel of the damage operator were obtained by means of the criterial approach. In the second stage, integral Volterra type equation characterizing the failure process of hereditary type materials depending on the damage parameter, was built by using the classic strength condition. The graphs of the dependence of time damage parameter were constructed from the obtained results and comparisons were made. The analysis of the plots shows that in the case when the damage kernel is fixed, the damage period is 33.3% of the total degradation time at a Poisson ratio of 0.2 and 22.2% at a value of 0.3. This can be considered as a fact justifying the validity of the obtained result. Because the increase in the material's resistance to deformation is considered to be one of the reasons for increasing its longevity. For values of 0.3 and 0.2 of the mechanical memory relaxation coefficient for the exponential kernel, the incubation period is 12.5% and 5.6% of the decay time, respectively. This is explained by the change in the nature of the dissolution process of materials with a long relaxation time. In this case, the dissolution front expands as the material remembers its previous state.
WAVE PROPAGATİON IN NON-AXISYMMETRIC MOTION OF A BUBBLE - VISCOUS FLUID IN AN ELASTIC SHELL
Authors: Sevdimaliyev Y.M. , Salmanova G.M. , Akbarli R.S.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The physics of bubbly fluid dynamics in a cylindrical shell and the general mathematical formulation of the problem are highly depends on the pressure change in the system. Due to their theoretical and practical importance, the issues of dynamics of interaction between particles of bubbly liquids and shells constitute a topical subject of research in the field of mathematical physics and whole environment mechanics. On the other hand, in thin-walled elastic structures, the force generated by the interaction of liquid and gas media depends on the deformation of the structure. Since the rate of deformation propagation on the shell is much larger than the wave propagation speed in the liquid, elastic waves along the circumference of the casing are many times ahead of the pressure front in the liquid
Portable Eddy Current Inspection System with Real-Time SVM Classification of the Aging States of Steam Reforming Furnace Tubes
Authors: Brandão Ana Carolina P. S. ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Almeida Luiz Henrique de , Soares Iane de A. , Pacheco Clara Johanna , Pereira Gabriela Ribeiro ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ),   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ),   Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ),   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ)
Published: July 2024

The petrochemical industry heavily relies on steam reforming furnaces for large-scale hydrogen production. Centrifugally cast HP stainless-steel tubes constitute the majority of components in these furnaces, enduring temperatures ranging from 600 to 1000 ºC for extended periods. These tubes manifest distinct aging states, characterized by specific microstructural markers linked to the exposed wall temperature. Given their significant cost and importance, monitoring the service life of these tubes is crucial. The current aging state is particularly relevant due to the correlation between creep damage and advanced aging stages. Hence, this study aims to assist in assessing the remaining life of HP stainless-steel tubes by employing a portable Eddy Current Testing (ECT) inspection system, coupled with real-time Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification of aging states. Two 12.6-meter-long tubes, aged for 160,000 hours, underwent inspection using the portable ECT inspection system to evaluate the progression of aging states along their height, considering the expected vertical temperature gradient. Results underscore the efficacy of the SVM classification in identifying the various aging states present along the studied tubes, highlighting promising in situ applications.
Absolute wall thickness measurement of conducting plates using pulsed eddy currents
Authors: de Haan Victor-O. ,   BonPhysics Research and Investigations BV, Scottini Riccardo ,   BonPhysics Research and Investigations BV
Published: July 2024

Pulsed eddy currents can be used to determine the thickness of a conducting plate. This method is extended to enable the measurement of the plate thickness and its material properties simultaneously. The need for a calibration of the material properties of a conducting plate to enable the measurement of its thickness has been removed. The method relies on a suitable geometry with well known dimensions and suitable hardware to create a current pulse and measure a transient magnetic induction. For an optimal performance, the design depends on the thickness range that should be accessible.
NDT Techniques for Furnace Refractory Lining Assessment
Authors: Sadri Afshin ,   Hatch Ltd., Ying Wai Lai ,   Hatch Ltd.
Published: July 2024

Globally, thousands of metallurgical furnaces and process vessels are lined by several types of refractories. The harsh smelting conditions result in continuous refractory wear and deterioration which ultimately causes furnace to reline. For many vessels, the asset management workflow and refractory maintenance is predominantly proactive, and time based. Non-Destructive testing (NDT) methods can be utilized to change the traditional maintenance practices to a predictive and data-based decision-making function. In addition to reducing furnace refractory lining failures and molten metal leaks and run outs, this could potentially reduce the amount of highly toxically contaminated refractory waste disposal globally. In this paper, we review the NDT techniques that are utilized to determine refractory lining thicknesses and conditions in furnaces and process vessels.