bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES: DISSOLUTION OF MARRIAGE DUE TO DIVORCE SUITS FROM DIFFERENT RELIGIONS (Study Decision Number: 55/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Recca Ayu Hapsari  , Reza Apiat
Published: October 2024

Marriage is the behavior of creatures created by God Almighty so that life in the natural world can reproduce. Because humans are intelligent creatures, marriage is one of the orderly and sacred cultures that follows the development of human culture in the development of social life. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, namely regarding the maintenance of children, joint assets and maintenance/expenses for the wife and children. The responsibility of parents who have divorced for the support of minor children is that children who are not yet mumayyiz (12 years old) have the right to receive hadhanah from their mother, unless the mother dies, then her position is replaced by women in a straight line up from the mother. , women in a straight line upwards from the father, sister of the child in question. Implementation of the Divorce Process in the District Court Study Decision Number: 55/Pdt.G/2022/PN. Tjk is the same as the process is not much different from How to file a divorce suit by a Muslim couple. Non-Muslim couples are required to file a divorce suit at the district court, so that their divorce is valid in the eyes of the law of the nation and state. With supporting reasons for the divorce lawsuit, the divorce lawsuit will be granted by the court.
The epigenetic impact of daily diet food choices on human health and chronic diseases
Authors: Yesayan Alexander , Chetta Massimiliano , Babayan Bella , Yesayan Tigran A. Yesayan , Esoyan Syuzanna , Sevoyan Garegin
Published: October 2024

Nutrition, certain lifestyle behaviors (smoking, drug, alcohol addictions, etc.) and environment all contribute to cancer and other lines development. Similarly, epigenetic pathways are known to occur at the intersection between the generally reversible effects of lifestyle or ecological factors and the irreversible alterations that explain numerous diseases. Chemoprevention is the process of intervening in the epigenome to mitigate the detrimental effects of environmental factors or certain lifestyles before they lead to significant consequences. DNA is permanently exposed to various substances modifying both its genetic and epigenetic configuration. It’s controlled by various agents (methyl donors, sophisticated enzymes, etc.). Pesticides, artificial food additives, drugs and environmental toxins penetrating the placenta, can result in developmental program alterations and epigenetic changes in a fetus. 
In nutrition context, the research revealed that several foods can alter epigenetic markers. Some vitamins may alter DNA methylation patterns and histone alterations, possibly influencing gene expression and disease risk. Thus, dietary treatments may provide an epigenetic regulation, emphasizing nutrition role in preserving health and preventing illness via epigenetics
Keywords: human epigenetics, epigenetic regulation of diseases, daily food ration, healthy food
Test scheduling of network-on-chip using hybrid WOA-GWO algorithm
Authors: S Sadesh , Chandrasekaran Gokul , Thangaraj Rajasekaran , Kumar Neelam Sanjeev
Published: October 2024

The promising Network-on-Chip (NoC) model replaces the existing system-on-chip (SoC) model for complex VLSI circuits. Testing the embedded cores using NoC incurs additional costs in these SoC models. NoC models consist of network interface controllers, Internet Protocol (IP) data centers, routers, and network connections. Technological advancements enable the production of more complex chips, but longer testing times pose a potential problem. NoC packet switching networks provide high-performance interconnection, a significant benefit for IP cores. A multi-objective approach is created by integrating the benefits of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). In order to minimize the duration of testing, the approach implements optimization algorithms that are predicated on the behavior of grey wolves and whales. The P22810 and D695 benchmark circuits are under consideration. We compare the test time with existing optimization techniques. We assess the effectiveness of the suggested hybrid WOA-GWO algorithm using fourteen established benchmark functions and an NP-hard problem. This proposed method minimizes the time needed to test the P22810 benchmark circuit by 69%, 46%, 60%, 19%, and 21% compared to the Modified Ant Colony Optimization, Modified Artificial Bee Colony, WOA, and GWO algorithms. In the same vein, the proposed method reduces the testing time for the d695 benchmark circuit by 72%, 49%, 63%, 21%, and 25% in comparison to the same algorithms. We experimented to determine the time savings achieved by adhering to the suggested procedure throughout the testing process.
Sports action recognition algorithm based on multi-modal data recognition
Authors: Zhang Lin
Published: October 2024

The recognition of sports action is an important research subject, which is conducive to the improvement of athletes’ own level. To improve the accuracy of multi-modal data action recognition, based on the Transformer module, this study introduces a multi-head attention mechanism, fuses multi-modal data, and constructs a multi-stream structured object relationship inference network. Based on PointNet++ network and combining five different data fusion frameworks, a motion recognition model that integrates RGB data and 3D skeleton point cloud is constructed. The results showed that the Top-1 accuracy of multi-stream structured object relationship inference network was 42.5% and 42.7%, respectively, which was better than other algorithms. The accuracy of the multi-modal fusion model was improved by 15.6% and 5.1% compared with the single mode, and by 5.4% and 2.6% compared with the dual mode, which showed its superiority in the action recognition task. This showed that the fusion of multi-modal data can provide more abundant information, so as to improve the accuracy of action recognition. The accuracy of the action recognition model combining RGB data and 3D skeleton point cloud was 84.3%, 87.5%, 90.2%, 90.6% and 91.2% after the combination of different strategies, which effectively compensated for the problem of missing information in 3D skeleton point cloud and significantly improved the accuracy of action recognition. With a small amount of data, the Top-1 accuracy of the multi-stream structured object relationship inference network in this study was superior to other algorithms, showing its advantages in dealing with complex action recognition tasks. In addition, the action recognition model that fuses RGB data and 3D skeleton point cloud also achieved higher accuracy, which is better than other algorithms. This study can meet the needs of motion recognition in different scenarios and has certain reference value.
SExpHGS-based DBN: Serial exponential hunger games search algorithm-based deep belief network for heartbeat classification using ECG signal
Authors: S Haseena Beegum , R Manju
Published: October 2024

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal plays an important role in monitoring and diagnosing patients who suffer from several cardiovascular diseases. Numerous conventional techniques designed for cardiovascular disease classification face challenges regarding classification accuracy and also, find difficulty in automatic monitoring and classification techniques. Therefore, this work aspires to design a robust approach, which can precisely classify the ECG even in the presence of noise. Following that, this research introduces the heartbeat classification scheme by utilizing the optimization-based deep learning scheme. Here, the optimization algorithm, called the Serial Exponential Hunger Games Search Algorithm (SExpHGS) is newly designed by integrating the serial exponential weighted moving average concept in the Hunger Games Search (HGS) approach to train deep learning scheme. Initially, the pre-processing is performed by utilizing a median filter and subsequently, wave components are detected by utilizing the resolution wavelet-based scheme. Ultimately, SExpHGS-based Deep Belief Network (SExpHGS-based DBN) recognizes the ECG conditions of individuals. Here, the techniques are analyzed by utilizing the ECG Lead 2 Dataset PhysioNet dataset and analysis is carried out based on performance parameters, namely accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity. The attained values of the aforementioned metrics are 0.954, 0.965, and 0.938, correspondingly.
The impact and application of artificial intelligence technology on mental health counseling services for college students
Authors: Gao Yan
Published: October 2024

With the intensification of social pressure and the enhancement of mental health awareness, the mental health issues of college students have become increasingly prominent, attracting social attention. Mental health counseling services, as an important way to alleviate students’ psychological stress, are facing the dual challenges of a shortage of professionals and growing service demands. In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in the field of mental health has gradually risen, and its advantages in data analysis, pattern recognition, and natural language processing provide new solutions for mental health counseling services. However, existing research still faces problems such as insufficient understanding and limited emotional interaction capabilities in practical applications. This paper delves into the application of AI technology in mental health counseling services for college students and innovates and improves upon the deficiencies in existing research. The study focuses on two main areas: First, word vector generation technologies based on statistics and language models are used according to different application scenarios, and their effectiveness in the analysis of mental health counseling texts is compared. Second, an improved Seq2Seq model is proposed to enhance the emotional understanding and interaction capabilities of emotional dialogue generation algorithms in mental health counseling. This study not only provides technological support for college mental health counseling services but also opens new research directions and perspectives for the application of AI in the field of mental health.
Reservoir structure optimization of echo state networks: A detrended multiple cross-correlation pruning perspective
Authors: Sun Xiaochuan , Wang Yu , Hao Mingxiang , Li Yingqi , Huang Tianyu
Published: October 2024

Reservoir structure optimization of echo state networks (ESN) is an important enabler for improving network performance. In this regard, pruning provides an effective means to optimize reservoir structure by removing redundant components in the network. Existing studies achieve reservoir pruning by removing insignificant neuronal connections. However, such processing causes the optimized neurons to still remain in the reservoir and thus hinder network inference by participating in computations, leading to suboptimal utilization of pruning benefits by the network. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an adaptive pruning algorithm for ESN within the detrended multiple cross-correlation (DMC2) framework, i.e., DMAP. On the whole, it contains two main functional parts: DMC2 measure of reservoir neurons and reservoir pruning. Specifically, the former is used to quantify the correlation among neurons. Based on this, the latter can remove neurons with high correlation from the reservoir completely, and finally obtain the optimal network structure by retraining the output weights. Experiment results show that DMAP-ESN outperforms its competitors in nonlinear approximation capability and reservoir stability.
Multiple moving object classification and tracking using DenCNN classifier
Authors: Premanand V. , Arulalan V. , Kumar Dhananjay
Published: October 2024

A Multiple moving object detection, tracking, and counting algorithm is mainly designed exclusively suitable for congested areas. The counting system can alleviate the betrayal performance in the crowded areas. Most of the existing methods developed for tracking and counting face serious challenges in detection due to high densities of the target. This condition urged the researchers to update the existing systems. The present methodology was designed to address such issues. In the present methodology, the contrast was initially enhanced between the objects and their backgrounds using a Double Plateau Histogram Equalization (DPHE). Then, the motion was estimated for the contrast-enhanced image to identify the moment of the object using the modified Adaptive Distance Covariance Rood Pattern Search (ADCRPS) algorithm. After that, the morphological operation was deployed to sharpen the images by removing all the unwanted things. Then, the features were extracted and important features were selected using the modified Chaotic Tent Shuffled Shepherd Optimization (CTSSO) Algorithm. With the selected features object, detection was done using the proposed Scaled Non-Monotonic Cauchy Dense Convolutional Neural Network (SNMC-DenCNN). The detected object was then tracked with the aid of Channel and Spatial Reliability Tracker (CSRT). Finally, the objects were counted by intersection over union (IOU) by explicitly computing the association between detected and tracked objects. Also, the experimental results showed the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system with enhanced accuracy.
An advancement in AdaSyn for imbalanced learning: An application to fraud detection in digital transactions
Authors: Tekkali Chandana Gouri , Natarajan Karthika
Published: October 2024

Imbalanced Learning is a significant issue in machine learning, affecting the performance and accuracy of binary or multi-classification algorithms, especially in large-scale data handling and classification. There are some popular techniques to covert this imbalanced data into a balanced one such as undersampling, under-sampling with tomek links, randomized oversampling, synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE), and adaptive synthetic generation (ADASYN). Generally, the ADASYN algorithm could be used to propagate minority sample points to rise the imbalanced ratio between majority and minority sample points, but in some cases, it may conflict with decision boundary points and noisy points. This paper proposed a Refitted AdaSyn Algorithm (RAA) with Gaussian Distribution (GD). So that new minority samples are distributed much closer to the center of the minority sample to spotlight the conflicts. The classification accuracy has improved with RAA over formal ADASYN. For examining the proposed work the imbalanced benchmark datasets like European, Banksim, Paymentcard, and UCI credit card are considered. Vanilla Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is a deep learning model used to classify fraud and non-fraud transactions, demonstrating significant differences between balanced and imbalanced learning approaches and achieving an accuracy of 97.5% on dataset DS4.
Feminicídio ou homicídio privilegiado?
Authors: Ferreira Silva Ihasmyn Camilla , Andrade Fernandes Gabriela
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa buscou investigar se a tese do homicídio privilegiado corresponde ao ressurgimento da tese da legítima defesa da honra. Este estudo trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental de natureza qualitativa. A pesquisa empírica foi constituída por casos de feminicídio ajuizados no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, entre os anos de 2015 a 2023. Para averiguar o funcionamento das teses defensivas, foram utilizados aportes teóricos da Análise do Discurso francesa sobre as manifestações selecionadas. Quanto aos resultados, verificou-se que a hipótese foi parcialmente confirmada.
Triple combination drug — budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/ formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in real clinical practice (the first domestic experience)
Authors:   I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Titova O.N. , Kuzubova O.A. ,   Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Multidisciplinary City Hospital No. 2, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Sklyarova D.B. ,   Multidisciplinary City Hospital No. 2, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Background: the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (COPD) recommends triple therapy as an initial treatment for patients of "group E" (eosinophil count ≥ cells/μL) or as maintenance therapy for patients with frequent exacerbations. Triple therapy combines three types of inhaled medications that help improve lung function, manage symptoms and prevent exacerbations. The use of a single inhaler helps to increase patients' adherence to therapy. Aim: to evaluate the efficacy of the triple combination drug — budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol (BUD/GLI/FOR) – and the patients' adherence to the ongoing inhalation therapy of COPD in real clinical practice. Materials and Methods: 30 patients with severe COPD (mean age 65.55±5.98 years) receiving basic therapy in accordance with clinical recommendations during remission were examined. After the initial examination, patients were recommended therapy with a combination of BUD/GLI/FOR 160/7.2/5 μg 2 inhalations twice a day. Patients received the prescribed therapy for 3 months, after which the assessments of therapy adherence and satisfaction with it, the changes concerning the severity of dyspnea (mMRC scale), COPD symptoms (CAT-test), spirometry exams were conducted. Results: after 3 months of therapy with BUD/GLI/FOR, none of the patients had an exacerbation of COPD. During treatment, there was a tendency to decrease the disease severity. No significant changes in spirometry have been established. In 83,3% of cases, patients performed inhalation without errors while reproducing the correct technique. All patients were satisfied with the therapy and were ready to continue treatment. Conclusion: the results obtained serve as the basis for further treatment of patients with COPD with the drug used in real clinical practice and are encouraging in achieving the clinical and functional efficacy announced in randomized clinical trials. KEYWORDS: COPD, triple combination, phospholipids, aerosphere, adherence, inhaled glucocorticosteroid, dual bronchodilator therapy. FOR CITATION: Titova O.N., Kuzubova O.A., Sklyarova D.B. Triple combination drug — budesonide/glycopyrronium bromide/formoterol in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in real clinical practice (the first domestic experience). Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(8):459–463 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-8-3.
Reality Show in the context of “Post-Documentary” Culture: Critics of Textual Approach
Authors: Reshetnyk Hryhoriy
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to review important aspects of the critical studies in foreign scientific discourse aimed at textual analysis of reality show as a genre and television format, which helps to reconsider its status as a phenomenon of “post-documentary” culture. The research methodology. The work uses, firstly, critical discourse analysis, which allows us to understand the limitations and counterproductiveness of textual analysis of reality show and helps to reveal the constitutive potential of television and cultural production practices, and, secondly, a cultural approach, which allowed us to identify the media-cultural features of reality show and show them as an element of “post-documentary” audio-visual culture in the XXI century. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time, through the prism of criticism of the textual approach, the peculiarities of reality show as a phenomenon of “post-documentary” audio-visual culture are revealed. Conclusions. It is proved that the counterproductiveness of the textual approach to the conceptualisation of reality show as a genre, since its production contradicts the general logic and the established perception of what a text should be. This genreform has more common with no certain genre traditions or textual features, but with the “processing of reality” at the intersection of fact and fiction, shifting attention from the text to its production. The proliferation of reality TV programmes illustrates the industry’s dependence on “reality” as a tool for advertising marketing and the logic of cultural production. It is affirmed that during conceptualising TV reality texts, it is necessary to pay attention to a number of industrial and market conditions and needs, which prioritises textual production practices and contexts that shape practical decisions, and allows for empirical access to the evolving and mutating genreform of reality show.
Influence of European Genre Model on Chinese Chamber Instrumental Ensemble with Piano
Authors: Ding Zhuxiang
Published: October 2024

In today's world, the rapid development of Chinese culture and its influence on the music scene underscore the necessity for systematic research into the Chinese piano chamber ensemble. The growing interest in this musical genre challenges many widely accepted notions about musical tradition and prompts a deeper understanding of its characteristics and impact on contemporary music art. The purpose of the research is to study and analyse the musical and cultural interrelationships within the Chinese piano chamber ensemble to better understand its essence and role in the modern music world. The research methodology is based on a comprehensive approach, incorporating analysis of musical material, historical and cultural methods, as well as comparative analysis. Modern theoretical concepts are applied to reveal the significance of the piano chamber ensemble in the context of cultural transformation and to examine the interaction and influence of national and non-national musical traditions on the formation of the musical genre, as well as its role in cultural exchange and interaction between different cultural traditions. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the first attempt to systematise and analyse the musical-cultural interrelationships within the Chinese piano chamber ensemble, which opens up new horizons for further understanding of musical culture and processes of cultural exchange in the contemporary world. The conclusions of the research testify to the importance of the Chinese piano chamber ensemble in contemporary music culture and its potential as a phenomenon of musical art. It not only reflects the interrelationship between national and non-national musical traditions but also serves as a significant factor in cultural exchange and interaction between different cultural traditions.
Measures to protect hemp from harmful organisms
Authors: Bakulova I. V. , Pluzhnikova I. I. , Kriushin N. V.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. When cultivating seed hemp, comprehensive crop protection is necessary throughout the entire development cycle “from seed to seed”. A comprehensive system of environmentally oriented protective equipment during pre-sowing and foliar treatment of seeds and plants can provide a favorable phytosanitary environment.

Methods. The research work was carried out in accordance with the methodological guidelines for conducting field and vegetation experiments with cannabis and the methodology of field experience with the basics of statistical processing of research results.

Results. Etching with the insectofungicide “Celest Top, KS” in pure form and in tank mixtures showed a high degree of protection of seeds from infection during germination. The use of “Celest Top, KS” in its pure form and in combination with the growth regulator “Artafit, VRK” and the liquid fertilizer “Megamix. Seeds” is most effective against hemp fleas. Etching “Artafit, VRK”, “Celest Top, KS” and mixtures with the fertilizer “Megamix. Seeds” and foliar top dressing with the antistressant “Artafit, VRK” contributed to an increase in the indicators of the crop structure. A high yield of seeds and stems was obtained on variants with the “Megamix. Seeds” fertilizer, the increase in seed yield was 0.03 t /ha, stems — 0.16 t /ha relative to the control. The use of the fertilizer “Megamix. Seeds” together with the growth regulator “Artafit, VRK” and the insectofungicide “Celest Top, KS” increased the yield of seeds by 0.28 and 0.17 t/ha, the yield of stems by 2.2 and 3.32 t/ha.
Successional changes in aphyllophorales macromycetes at different stages of coniferous xylolysis
Authors: Neklyaev S. E. , Larina G. E. , Seraya L. G.
Published: October 2024

The state of modern protective plantations in coniferous-deciduous forests of the Non-Chernozem zone is characterized by great heterogeneity. Currently, both protective forest plantations and protective tree plantations are managed by an extensive method, often without taking into account biological relationships in the agrophytocenosis. Successional changes in Aphyllophorales macromycetes (AFMM) at different stages of xylolysis of large tree debris represent a complex biochemical process. The limiting conditions for the active growth of fungal mycelium inside wood include light, access to moisture and air, violations in water transport. As mycogenic xylolysis develops, there is an increase in the biodiversity of AFMM species, which reaches a maximum at stage III–IV. On a large data set of 332 model trees and 3,543 basidiomes of xylotrophic basidiomycetes, the presence of correlations between the settlement on the substrate of various ecological groups of AFMM involved in xylolysis was established. It has also been shown that the fruit bodies of fungi are actively formed under conditions of abiotic stress and their number increases in subsequent seasons. When using AFMM as indicators of the xylolysis stage of coniferous species, it is necessary to take into account that the development of mycelium depends on the structural features of the wood. The course of mycelium development in the trunk cross-section is associated with both the action of external environmental factors and interference processes between species. At the same time, the frequency of basidioma formation and their age are of great importance in field identification.
Association of FSHR gene polymorphism with fertility of Holstein cows
Authors: Turlova J. G. , Pozovnikova M. V. , Krutikova A. A. , Nikitin V. V.
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The view of the mechanisms of hormonal regulation of the ovarian cycle of cows has allowed the development of a large number of synchronization programs. An active search is underway for biomarkers related to the fertility of cows, as well as to identify animals with a high ovarian response to the injection of exogenous gonadotropins. The aim of the work is to study the polymorphism of the FSHR gene and its association with reproduction indicators in black-and-white Holstein dairy cows.

Results. Based on the results of genotyping cows (n = 128) using the FSHR gene, the frequency of occurrence of the CC genotype was determined at the level of 0.601, the CG genotype — 0.360, GG — 0.031. It was found that for productive insemination, animals with the CG genotype require fewer inseminations. At the same age, the frequency of insemination of heifers with the CG genotype was 1.43, with the CC genotype — 1.60. After the first calving, the animals with the CG genotype responded more actively to hormonal stimulation in the postpartum period. The interval from the first to fruitful insemination in cows with the CG genotype was 34.7 days, in cows with the CC genotype — 57.2 days (p < 0.05). The number of pregnant cows with the CG genotype re-inseminated after natural hunting was 2.1 times higher than the number of cows with the CC genotype (66.7% and 31.2%). It is assumed that exogenous hormone injection has a stimulating effect on the hypothalamus-pituitary-gonad system in cows with the CG genotype.
PENGARUH KEGIATAN ALPHAJET GAME TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF BAHASA INGGRIS ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Oktaviani Nevia , Syam’iyah  , Nano Nurdiansah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menyelidiki pengaruh Alphajet Game terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf bahasa Inggris anak usia dini di kelompok B RA Al-Kautsar, Kecamatan Banjar, Kota Banjar. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya kemampuan mengenal huruf dan kesulitan pengucapan huruf Bahasa saat pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran yang tepat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group, melibatkan pretest, perlakuan berbeda, dan posttest pada dua kelompok. Kelompok eksperimen, terdiri dari 16 anak, menggunakan Alphajet Game, sedangkan kelompok kontrol, terdiri dari 15 anak, menggunakan flashcard. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata pretest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 58 meningkat menjadi 68 pada posttest, sedangkan kelompok kontrol dari 43 menjadi 48. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kemampuan awal dan pasca intervensi, dengan kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih besar. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan Alphajet Game lebih efektif dibandingkan flashcard dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf bahasa Inggris anak usia dini.
PERAN ORANGTUA YANG MENUNGGU ANAK DI PRA SEKOLAH: DAMPAK DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK
Authors: Munaamah Maimunah
Published: October 2024

Peran orang tua pada periode pendidikan anak usia dini sangat krusial oleh sebab itu orang tua perlu secara inten melibatkan diri pada pendidikan dan pengajaran anak di rumah hingga lingkungan sekolah. Salah satu bentuk keterlibatan orang tua di RA. As-Salamah ialah dengan mengantar dan menunggui anak di lingkungan sekolah hingga kegiatan pembelajaran selesai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pengupulan data teknik wawancara dan observasi partisipatif dengan peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen kunci, Teknik analisis data menggunakan prosedur reduksi data, penyajian display verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran orang tua yang menunggui anak di lingkungan sekolah dapan terjalin ikatan emosional yang kuat dengan anak, kemitraan atau komunikasi yang lebih intens dengan guru di sekolah, sedangkan dampak yang dirasakan anak lebih termotivasi belajar, hubungan yang lebih harmonis antara anak dan orang tua, dapat menfasilitasi kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru dengan orangtua mengetahui dan terlibat langsung saat proses pembelajaran, atau kegiatan bulanan berupa Khotmil Qura’an dan musyawarah bersama. Dampak negatif yang dialami adalah anak yang kurang bersikap mandiri dan displin saat di sekolah seperti dalam bentuk sering meminta bantuan orantua saat kegiatan pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI BERBAGAI MACAM MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Hanifa Hafiza  , Widia Riska Fitriani  , Titik Mariyani
Published: October 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis media pembelajaran anak usia dini. Media pembelajaran merupakan aspek penting yang menunjang proses belajar bagi anak usia dini agar dapat mengembangkan semua aspek-aspek perkembangan untuk persiapan pendidikan pada jenjang selanjutnya. Sangat banyak media pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan dan dikembangkan pada pendidikan anak usia dini, oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan media pembelajaran anak usia dini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif  dengan tipe studi kepustakaan. Proses pengumpulan data dalam jenis penelitian ini merupakan: editing, organizing dan finding. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini merupakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa begitu banyak media pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan oleh pendidik sesuai dengan aspek-aspek tertentu seperti aspek pengembangan aspek perkembangan kognitif pada Anak Usia Dini. Melalui media pembelajaran anak dapat mengembangkan pemikiran dan juga imajinasinya dalam bermain sambil belajar. Mengembangkan kognitif anak terdapat macam-macam jenis media pembelajaran diantaranya yaitu; Print media (media cetak), Audio media (media suara), Visual media (media visual), Audio-visual media.
EKSISTENSI ORGANISASI IKATAN GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK INDONESIA (IGTKI) MELALUI MANAJEMEN PERSONAL BRANDING
Authors: Hanim Maf’ula  , Ahmad Farid Utsman  , Roudlotun Ni’mah
Published: October 2024

Personal Branding bisa disebut dengan identitas diri seseorang atau biasa didefinisikan dengan proses komunikasi tentang kepribadian, kemampuan, nilainilai keahlian, perilaku, prestasi, keunikan dan bagaimana semua itu menimbulkan persepsi positif dari seseorang sehingga persepsi tersebut dapat menjadi sebuah identitas dan digunakan seseorang dalam mengingatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif data yang diperoleh melalui observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota organisasi IGTKI kecamatan malu teknis analisis data meliputi reduksi data penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan dan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber teknik dan juga triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut: Personal Branding ketua IGTKI kecamatan Malo dalam meningkatkan kekompakan pendidik Taman kanak-kanak 1. Personal Branding ketua IGTKI kecamatan Malo dengan menggunakan keterampilan kepemimpinan human relation skill atau keterampilan hubungan manusiawi yang diterapkan dalam hubungan sosial dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis. 2. Mengupayakan kekompakan anggota melalui pengadaan pertemuan rutin setiap satu bulan dengan cara anjangsana serta pemberian motivasi yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus atau konsisten.
РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА МОНОГРАФІЮ «ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ»
Authors: Касич А. О.
Published: October 2024

РЕЦЕНЗІЯ НА МОНОГРАФІЮ «ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ» (автори: Ю. С. Ремига, к.е.н., доцент, директор Навчально-наукового інституту «Європейська школа бізнесу», професор кафедри менеджменту, фінансів та бізнес-адміністрування ПЗВО «Міжнародний європейський університет» (м. Київ); Н. В. Приймак, к.е.н., завідувач кафедри менеджменту, фінансів та бізнес-адміністрування ПЗВО «Міжнародний європейський університет» (м. Київ); Н. В. Трушкіна, к.е.н., старший дослідник, старший науковий співробітник сектору промислової політики та інноваційного розвитку відділу промислової політики та енергетичної безпеки Науково-дослідного центру індустріальних проблем розвитку НАН України (м. Харків); Н. С. Ринкевич, к.е.н.)
АВТОКОМЕНТАР ДО ХУДОЖНЬОГО ТЕКСТУ ЯК ГІПЕРТЕКСТОВА СТРУКТУРА
Authors: АРХІПОВА Ірина
Published: October 2024

Дослідження розглядає явище авторського коментаря у літературних текстах як складову гіпертекстової структури, маючи на меті розкриття його ролі та функцій у формуванні сприйняття та інтерпретації читачем. З урахуванням того, що сучасний літературний аналіз все більше зосереджується на інтертекстуальності, це дослідження вносить свій внесок у глибше розуміння того, як авторські коментарі взаємодіють з читачами та збагачують текстовий досвід. Сучасні дослідження у сфері інтертекстуальності фокусуються на тому, як автокоментарі впливають на сприйняття та інтерпретацію літературних текстів. Деякі з них вказують на те, що автокоментарі можуть допомагати краще розуміти та асимілювати зміст, служачи функцією орієнтації та пояснення складних аспектів тексту, інші дослідження концентруються на емпіричних методах, таких як психолінгвістичні експерименти, для визначення впливу автокоментарів на читачів. У статті підкреслюється важливість авторського коментаря у сприянні комунікації між авторами та читачами, розширюючи наше уявлення про літературні твори як складні інформаційні системи. Аналізуючи різноманітні форми авторського коментаря, включаючи явні та неявні прояви, у дослідженні описані механізми, за допомогою яких автори взаємодіють із своєю аудиторією та виражають нюансовані погляди у своїх текстах. За допомогою лінгвістичного аналізу та текстової інтерпретації, дослідження визначає комунікативні функції авторського коментаря, розкриваючи його роль у керуванні розумінням читача та викликанні емоційних реакцій. Авторський коментар – це певне витлумачення автором художнього тексту, зокрема слів, фрагментів чи сюжетних ліній свого твору. Текст авторського коментаря будується відповідно до логічного розгортання інформації, частина якої є додатковою для розуміння конкретного текстового фрагмента, але не зайвою для того, щоб читач уловив головну інформативну лінію, здатну позначитися на смисловій структурі основного художнього тексту. Перспективи включають подальше дослідження взаємодії між авторськими коментарями та читачами, розгляд психолінгвістичних аспектів, а також аналіз ролі коментарів у різних жанрах та епохах літератури.
ВЕРБАЛЬНА ЕКСПЛІКАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПТУ УКРАЇНА У СУЧАСНОМУ НІМЕЦЬКОМОВНОМУ ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: СЕМЕНЮК Тетяна
Published: October 2024

У науковій розвідці здійснено комплексний структурно-когнітивний аналіз концепту УКРАЇНА у німецькомовному політичному дискурсі. Актуальність роботи викликана необхідність аналізу концепту УКРАЇНА з метою усвідомлення ставлення представників німецької лінгвоспільноти до України зокрема та політичної ситуації в Україні загалом. Метою роботи є виокремлення вербальних ресурсів репрезентації концепту УКРАЇНА у німецькомовному політичному дискурсі. Новизна роботи полягає в тому, що вперше було досліджено концепт УКРАЇНА як концептуальну одиницю у ментальному розумінні німців, базуючись на його репрезентації за воєнний період з лютого 2022 по січень 2024 років й створено номінативне поле концепту з урахуванням усіх його складників – понятійного, ціннісного та образного. У науковій статті обґрунтовано динамічну природу концепту та його складну структуру, яка містить понятійний, образно-асоціативний та ціннісний (валоративний) складники, зорганізовані за польовим принципом. У науковій розвідці здійснено ґрунтовний аналіз даних лексикографічних джерел, на основі яких описано понятійний компонент концепту УКРАЇНА. Шляхом контекстуального та когнітивно-семантичного аналізу встановлені мовні одиниці, які складають домінанту (ядро), приядерну зону, ближню та дальню периферію номінативного поля концепту УКРАЇНА у німецькомовному політичному дискурсі за період війни росії проти України. З'ясовано, що список мовних одиниць, які складають периферію номінативного поля концепту УКРАЇНА не є сталим і може бути доповненим у зв'язку із надзвичайно активними подіями на території України, які не можуть не впливати на сприйняття України представниками німецької лінгвоспільноти.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ СУДОВОГО КОНТРОЛЮ В СФЕРІ МІСТОБУДУВАННЯ: ТЕОРІЯ ТА ПРАКТИКА
Authors: ВЄЛІКОВ Степан
Published: October 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних і практичних питань застосування судового контролю в сфері містобудування. У статті визначено, що судовому контролю в сфері містобудування, на відміну від інших форм контрольно-наглядової діяльності в цій сфері, притаманна ознака універсальності, яка знаходить свій прояв в процесуальній формі його здійснення, крім того, дослідження питань застосування судового контролю в сфері містобудування нерозривно пов’язане із аналізом здійснення правосуддя. Предмет даного дослідження склали наукові доробки вітчизняних вчених-правників, а також аналіз рішень судів першої та апеляційної інстанцій, актуальних правових позиції Верховного суду в сфері застосування судового контролю в сфері містобудування. Вирішення публічно-правових спорів у сфері містобудування входить до юрисдикції адміністративних судів. Дослідження питань застосування судового контролю в сфері містобудування нерозривно пов’язане із аналізом здійснення правосуддя. Метою судового контролю є забезпечення виконання ухваленого рішення суду. У висновках статті автором виокремлено найбільш поширені категорії спорів у сфері містобудування, окреслено основні проблеми щодо застосування судового контролю в сфері містобудування. До останніх необхідно відносити: зловживання органами архітектури та містобудування повноваженнями, у результаті чого замовник будівництва змушений оскаржувати прийняті відповідними органами рішення в порядку адміністративного судочинства; відсутність належного нормативно-правового регулювання видачі документів, які визначають містобудівні умови та обмеження, необхідні для реконструкції існуючих або початку нового будівництва об’єктів нерухомого майна. З метою вирішення наявних проблем, а також підвищення рівня ефективності виконання судових рішень в досліджуваній сфері, автором запропоновано шляхи їх подолання, зокрема, вдосконалення правового регулювання порядку видачі містобудівних умов і обмежень; формалізація строків надання звіту про виконання рішення суду з прив’язкою до строків розгляду питання щодо видачі містобудівних умов і обмежень відповідно до Закону України «Про регулювання містобудівної діяльності»; формалізація строків і виключення можливості розгляду справ щодо оскарження рішень і бездіяльності уповноважених органів державної влади щодо видачі містобудівних умов і обмежень в порядку письмового провадження.
regulación de la agricultura
Authors: Ávila Álvarez Antonio María , Caviedes Conde Ángela Andrea
Published: October 2024

Tras la creación de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC o WTO), la incorporación del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT) en el que se incluye el Acuerdo de Agricultura ha generado cambios en el comercio de productos agrícolas. Este artículo aporta una revisión de la literatura sobre la evolución de las negociaciones en las Conferencias Ministeriales partiendo del Acuerdo de Agricultura y los compromisos que han ido adquiriendo los miembros. Como resultado del estudio se vislumbra un bloqueo en las negociaciones debido a los intereses de distintos países que participan activamente en las negociaciones y que, hasta la Ronda de Uruguay su participación en el GATT era relativamente pasiva.
infinitylists: A Shiny application and R package for rapid generation of place-based species checklists
Authors: Mesaglio Thomas , Kar Fonti , Sauquet Hervé , Cornwell Will
Published: October 2024

Premise: Online biodiversity databases like GBIF hold billions of occurrence records, including vouchered specimens and citizen science records. Integrating these two data streams facilitates more robust species checklists. However, processing huge biodiversity datasets can be time-consuming, and most databases are species-focused, rather than place-based, visualisation tools. Methods and Results: infinitylists is a Shiny application and R package that allows users to generate regional species checklists. Our implementation of ‘lazy loading’ using Apache parquet for data storage allows rapid loading of records. After selecting an area, records are retrieved from the Atlas of Living Australia or GBIF. Queries return a text summary, map, table and CSV file. Conclusions: infinitylists is an easy-to-use tool with applications including supplementing survey data, planning collecting expeditions, and informing gap-filling exercises. infinitylists is a complementary tool to existing databases to allow users to rapidly answer the question ‘which species of taxon X have been documented in (or near) spatial polygon Y?’.
Impact Without Randomization: Lessons From a National, Longitudinal Evaluation
Authors: Mayhew Matthew , Winkler Christa
Published: October 2024

Higher education professionals often are tasked with providing evidence to stakeholders that programs, services, and practices implemented on their campuses contribute to student success. Furthermore, in the absence of a solid base of evidence related to effective practices, higher education researchers and practitioners are left questioning what works—and what does not—on college campuses. The goal of this essay is to advance a conversation about evidence within the higher education literature through an illustration of a nonrandom research study designed to evaluate the impact of a national interfaith organization on institutions’ efforts to promote interfaith learning and development. We briefly provide an overview of the relationship between evidence and evaluation efforts, then move to illustrating one project as a vehicle for understanding how evidence emerging from a nonrandom evaluation design can be done effectively in a national study related to one dimension of student success, and finally, offer support for the essay’s central thesis—that evaluation designs can present reliable evidence of impact in the absence of randomization.
Judi Online di Kalangan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Mahasiswa: Studi Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Al Amin Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Fenomena judi online telah menjadi subjek perhatian yang meningkat di kalangan remaja sekolah menengah atas dan mahasiswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis bibliometrik terhadap penelitian yang telah dilakukan tentang judi online di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah atas dan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi. Metode bibliometrik digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi tren penelitian, kontributor utama, jaringan kerja sama, dan fokus penelitian dalam topik ini.
Peran Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar
Authors: Vitaloka Lola
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menggali peran pengembangan dan pemanfaatan teknologi pendidikan dan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar melalui metode analisis bibliometrik dan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish serta VOSviewer. Dengan pendekatan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang tren, fokus penelitian, dan dampak teknologi pendidikan dalam literatur akademis.Melalui analisis bibliometrik, artikel ini akan menyajikan gambaran komprehensif tentang seberapa luas dan signifikan penelitian mengenai pengembangan teknologi pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Selain itu, penggunaan perangkat lunak Publish or Perish akan membantu mengidentifikasi kontribusi peneliti, jurnal, dan institusi yang berperan dalam memajukan bidang ini.Selain itu, pendekatan dengan VOSviewer akan memvisualisasikan pola keterkaitan antara topik penelitian, memungkinkan pembaca untuk memahami struktur dan evolusi dari pengetahuan dalam domain ini. Dengan demikian, artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana pengembangan teknologi pendidikan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas belajar melalui analisis bibliometrik dan perangkat lunak khusus.
Investigation on Key Influencing Factors Affecting Temperature Distribution in Concrete
Authors: Sabu Sam Varun , Anand N. , Lublóy Éva , Andrushia Diana
Published: October 2024

Concrete is an unavoidable composite material used in buildings and structures. The behavior of concrete under the effect of fire is always critical, causing more structural damage. This research proposes experimental investigation on various factors that affect temperature distribution in concrete when exposed to fire. Water cement ratio, grade of concrete, curing period, type of admixtures, and fibers are the factors taken into consideration. The test was carried out in the temperature range of 100 °C to 600 °C. The temperature was measured at various depths of the specimen and then compared. Results from experiments show that grade of concrete, water-cement ratio, curing period and admixture type significantly influences the temperature distribution in concrete whereas contribution of fiber type is negligible. Comparison of temperature distribution at 25 mm from the bottom of specimen at 600 °C for M20 grade with 0.5 and 0.4 water cement ratio was done. It is found that temperature distribution in concrete goes higher as water cement ratio goes higher. There is an increase of 22.6% of temperature distribution for 0.5 water cement ratio than 0.4. Concrete samples which were cured for 14 days, and 28 days were tested, temperature distribution in concrete cured for 14 days is higher than that cured for 28 days. It is because of the curing time of calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) gel, and it was not fully matured and there was no moisture to finish the hydration process of cement.