bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acercamiento a la desmotivación experimentada por parte de alumnado adulto durante el aprendizaje formal de léxico de español como lengua extranjera
Authors: Méndez María del Carmen
Published: January 2021

La desmotivación es un fenómeno constatado en aulas de lenguas extranjeras en países de todo el mundo y en la mayor parte de los casos los episodios de decaimiento del interés por aprender tienen un vínculo claro con aspectos derivados de la enseñanza formal. Por esta misma razón es necesario analizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con el fin de detectar los posibles puntos de mejora. En este trabajo nos centraremos especialmente en la enseñanza del vocabulario porque desde la eclosión de los enfoques léxicos este ha cobrado un papel crucial. Así pues, nos hemos fijado las siguientes preguntas de investigación: (1) ¿Existe la percepción por parte del alumnado adulto de ELE de que el aprendizaje de léxico puede provocar la aparición de episodios de desmotivación? y, de ocurrir, (2) ¿Qué factores son percibidos por el alumnado como desmotivadores? Para lograr respuestas a estas cuestiones hemos empleado un cuestionario con preguntas abiertas y escalas de Likert que fueron analizados en clústeres temáticos, las primeras, y con un análisis factorial, las segundas. Los resultados han demostrado que el aprendizaje de vocabulario sí provoca episodios de desmotivación y que los factores específicos envueltos son el profesorado, exámenes, su dificultad intrínseca, su didáctica, factores psicológicos y afectivos, experiencias de aprendizaje fallidas y los materiales de clase.
Classification of Mushroom Data Set by Ensemble Methods
Authors: Yildirim Şahin , Bingöl Mehmet Safa
Published: January 2021

Due to disease of mushrooms, it is very important to classify mushrooms for predicting the best quality mushrooms. There are many methods to analyse the main parts of mushrooms. For above mentioned descriptions; in this simulation study five types of classification algorithm are employed to predict the structure of mushrooms. Mushroom dataset is used to predict the classes of mushrooms. The results are improved that these methods will be used to predict exact mushrooms features and classifications in real time approaches.
ROS OS based environment mapping of Cyber Physical System Lab by Depth sensor
Authors: CHAUHAN ROHIT SINGH
Published: January 2021

The 21st century is a century of Robotics and thus the appearance of robots in the industries made the “Industrial Revolution 4.0” in which we can control and analyse the system using HMI’s or wirelessly over network and it’s a great example of industry 4.0 component. Nowadays robots are very important part of industry’s processing unit as they have the tendency to work 24*7 thus increases the efficiency of processing and production unit.

 In our project a depth sensor (Microsoft’s Xbox Kinect) is mounted on a mobile robot whose main task is to map our Cyber Physical System Lab in 3-Dimensional which uses a ROS OS software installed on linux machine.

 The robot will use a Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) process to map an environment while currently generating an estimate for the location of the Robot.
GENDER IDENTIFICATION IN FRENCH: FROM IDEOLOGY TO MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Olefir Hanna ,   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Deineko Ivan , Deineko Iryna ,   Ukrainian Association of Translators and Interpreters, Kyiv, Ukraine,   Ukrainian Association of Translators and Interpreters, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The spread of the feminitives (gender-marked nouns) is a modern trend of the language development resulting from the social processes. It is taking place within systemic identification and validation of the woman in texts. The history of sociolinguistic opposition of the French-speaking society to the use of feminitives and text feminization has significant differences between various French-speaking countries, a subject researched by linguistics, sociolinguistics and geolinguistics. The Canadian province of Québec published its recommendations on use of feminitives as early as in 1979; later they were elaborated, refined and expanded. Swiss Geneva passed provisions for the feminisation of professions in 1988; a respective guide was developed in 1991. Respective Belgian regulations were introduced in 1993. However, all the French-speaking countries recognise France’s right to take any final decision regarding questions of the French language. The country had a waiting attitude and made its first steps towards gender identification in 1984, while the big changes that attracted the attention of the society took place in 1998. Since then detailed revision of the language policy became regular aiming at securing a strong position in the modern world. In 2018, the use of feminitives was ordered to be obligatory in the legal documents. French academic circles stress that “the natural evolution” of the language is taking place.
LINGUOSEMIOTIC DIMENSION OF U.S. PUBLIC SERVICE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors:   Modern European Languages University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Irpin, Ukraine, Diachuk Olena
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of verbal and nonverbal signs which form the linguosemiotic dimension of the public servise advertising discourse that contributes to the correct perception of the message by the target audience and enhances remembering. The communicative effectiveness of the public servise advertising discourse depends on the choice of verbal and nonverbal components and their interaction. Various means of artistic expression actively use in the public servise advertising discourse for the achievement the maximum effect of the message. Most of all, the meaning of the advertising message is expressed by combination of verbal and nonverbal signs. Visual and audio components of the public servise advertising discourse, which are used in close connection with verbal components, contribute the effectiveness of the advertising message. They regularly perform such functions as: informative, expressive and the influence. However, the verbal text allows to "choose the right level of perception and understanding of information." It is believed that the public servise advertising discourse, which is accompanied by images, music or other sound design, has better effect on the recipient. The advertising message can be considered as a socially and aesthetically significant discourse with its integrity, interconnectedness of its elements and formal-substantive unity. The public servise advertising discourse appeals to the humanistic values of people, attracts attention and arouses interest, sometimes by non-aesthetic means, because its purpose to change society's attitude to the problem, to provoke the right reaction and to achieve the transformation of behavior. The public servise advertising discourse has a significant potential to change social standards and moral guidelines, so it can be refered to a small group of social institutions that affects society as a whole as a form of psychogenic action; the public servise advertising discourse plays an important role in the formation of certain psychological and behavioral stereotypes. If advertising in the general is able to meet new needs, in the same time the social advertising can influence the formation of more complex mental formations, such as: worldview, aesthetic tastes, social values, lifestyle, moral values. The linguosemiotic dimension of the public servise advertising discourse in the United States includes verbal and nonverbal components which are reasonably used to attract attention, the recipient's perception of advertising information, memorization, awareness of advertising. Each type of public servise advertising discourse requires the use of adequate verbal and nonverbal signs of communication as tools of axiological ideology of society and pragmatic influence.
Tratamiento de la colecistocoledocolitiasis en un solo tiempo con la técnica de rendez-vous. Hospital Nacional de Itaugua
Authors: Adorno-Garayo Carlos Rene , Cabrera-Maciel Ruth Elizabeth , González-Vazquez José Manuel , Ferreira-Bogado Miguel
Published: January 2021

Introducción: Describimos nuestra experiencia inicial con la utilización del método laparoendoscópico en un solo tiempo ¨RENDEZ-VOUS¨ en el manejo de los pacientes con litiasis vesicular y sospecha de coledocolitiasis. Objetivo: Describir la tasa de éxito, complicaciones, estancia hospitalaria con el método Rendez vous. Metodología: Se aplicó el método de Rendez-vous en 12 pacientes que ingresaron con los diagnósticos de litiasis vesicular y sospecha de coledocolitiasis en forma seleccionada de un muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos con una muestra de 25 pacientes que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Resultado: Se realizó la Colangiografía intraoperatoria en 25 pacientes, se confirmó la presencia de coledocolitiasis en 14 pacientes (56 %) y se logró la extracción exitosa de cálculos d|e la vía biliar en 12 pacientes (48 %) a través de la colangiografía retrógrada endoscópica selectiva sobre guía con loop para Rendez-vous por vía trancística. No se reportaron casos de pancreatitis post procedimientos ni casos de litiasis coledociana residual en 6 meses de seguimiento. La media de estadía hospitalaria fue de 5,8 días y de estadía pos operatoria de 1,2 días. Conclusión: El método de Rendez-vous se presenta como una alternativa terapéutica mínima invasiva a los demás tipos de tratamientos para la litiasis coledociana.
Aneurisma de la Arteria esplénica. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Cabral Dennis , Ayala Robert , Ruiz Diaz Jorge , Kostinchok Michel
Published: January 2021

En la patología abdominal vascular, los aneurismas abdominales localizados en la arteria esplénica son de infrecuente aparición. Siendo mayoritariamente asintomáticos, cuando presentan síntomas pueden ser inespecíficos o presentarse como abdomen agudo hemorrágico por rotura del aneurisma a retroperitoneo u órganos vecinos. Se presentará a continuación un caso de un paciente con aneurisma de arteria esplénica y se revisara la literatura con el objetivo de mostrar las alternativas diagnósticas y terapéuticas.
Hemorragia digestiva masiva como manifestación de un diverticulo yeyunal
Authors: Vaillo-Martin Elvira , Millán-Paredes Laura , Márquez-Rodriguez Alberto , Costales-Sánchez Aitor , Gamarra Juan de Diego , Rossetti Andrea
Published: January 2021

Los divertículos yeyunales son infrecuentes, su prevalencia oscila entre un 0.3-4.6%en autopsias y entre un 0.5-2.3% en los estudios radiológicos. Es una entidad clínica silente en la mayoría de casos, no obstante, entre sus complicaciones se encuentran perforación, sangrado, diverticulitis y obstrucción intestinal. Presentamos el caso de un varón de 76 años con hipertensión arterial y cardiopatía isquémica crónica que acudió al servicio de urgencias por hemorragia digestiva masiva de resolución quirurgica.
El llamado Fuero de Baylío : Historia y vigencia del fuero extremeño
Authors: Peralta Carrasco Manuel
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo "El llamado Fuero de Baylio", no es sino el estudio de una costumbre jurídica inmemorial, practicada en un determinado territorio de la Comunidad Autónoma de Extremadura. Su contenido es la regulación de un Régimen Económico del Matrimonio peculiar en una determinada zona de Extremadura, en virtud del cual el Patrimonio de ambos cónyuges se pone en plena comunicación, constituyéndose como uno solo desde la celebración y consumación del matrimonio; es "Comunidad Universal de Bienes". La singularidad de esta figura, radica en su curiosidad histórica y vigencia, a pesar de una falta de regulación legal expresa, perviviendo por la práctica que del mismo hacen los habitantes del territorio "afectado"; así como por el hecho indiscutible de que cada vez más se impone en la Práctica Jurídica-Matrimonial, la figura inversa cual es la Separación Total del patrimonio de los Cónyuges.
Bibliotecas de logroñeses del s. XVIII
Authors: Equipo RUBRUM --
Published: January 2021

Una de las pistas más importantes para conocer el nivel intelectual y la dífu-sión de la cultura en los países de la Europa Moderna, fue sin duda la can-tidad y la calidad de las bibliotecas de sus ciudadanos, más allá de la puntual riqueza de las de la elite dirigente. Con más razón en el caso del fenómeno de la Ilustración. ¿Hasta qué punto trascendió los ámbitos corte-sanos para calar en el pueblo llano? En este artículo se pretende dar res-puesta a esta pregunta analizando una veintena de bibliotecas de la ciudad de Logroño.
Liberalismo y reforma agraria en los orígenes de la España contemporánea
Authors: Milán Jesús
Published: January 2021

El autor aborda, a partir tanto de sus propias investigaciones empíricas como del conocimiento exhaustivo de la bibliografía especializada, el polémico tema de cómo afectó a las distintas clases sociales el proceso de transfor-maciones agrarias que acontecieron en España en las primeras décadas del siglo XIX, realizando un detallado análisis de los puntos de partida y de los resultados finales de tan crucial transformación, que no afectó en exclusiva al campo económico, sino que trastocó, también, las relaciones de clase que hasta entonces habían prevalecido en España.
ChainCraft
Authors: Van Stralen Niels
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020.
Highly selective recovery of medium chain carboxylates from co-fermented organic wastes using anion exchange with CO2-expanded methanol desorption
Authors: Fernando-Foncillas Clara
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Resource recovery from organic waste - a short story about bioprocess development
Authors: Oleskowicz-Popiel Piotr
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020.
Development of an enhanced chain elongation process for caproic acid production from waste-derived lactic acid and butyric acid
Authors: Nzeteu Corine
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
6x Scale-up while maintaining stable production of n-caprylic acid
Authors: Seung Jeon Byoung
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Medium Chain Fatty Acid (MCFA) Production in a Lignocellulosic Biorefinery
Authors: Noguera Daniel R.
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020.
Machine learning-assisted identification of bioindicators predicts medium-chain carboxylate production performance of an anaerobic mixed culture
Authors: Liu Bin
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Carboxylate Platform: Conversion of Biomass to Chemicals and Fuels
Authors: Holtzapple Mark
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020.
Revamping the model CO-fermenting acetogen, Clostridium autoethanogenum, as a CO2-valorisation platform
Authors: Heffernan James
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
The effect of substrate concentration on granular fermentation for caproic acid production
Authors: Mariën Quinten
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Microbial Electrosynthesis - a techno-economic driven roadmap towards implementation
Authors: Jourdin Ludovic
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020.
Bio-electro CO2 recycling to medium chain carboxylic acids in two steps
Authors: Romans-Casas Meritxell
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Parameters affecting chain elongation from syngas bioconversion
Authors: Fernández Blanco Carla
Published: January 2021

Contribution to the International Chain Elongation Conference 2020 | ICEC 2020. An abstract can be found in the right column.
Variations in the gluteal region and its clinical significance – A cadaveric study
Authors: Kumar Shalini , Rana Priyanka , Razdan Shayama Kumari
Published: January 2021

Anatomical structures involving muscles and nerves in the gluteal region are important as any variations of Sciatic nerve (SN) and its surrounding muscles like piriformis muscle (PM) can lead to entrapment or compression of this nerve causing sciatica and piriformis syndrome.

To find out variations in the gluteal region related to piriformis muscle and the nerves surrounding it.

The study was done on 20 embalmed cadavers (total 40 gluteal regions) during routine cadaveric dissection. The anatomical relations of the piriformis and surrounding nerves i.e. sciatic nerve, its divisions and gluteal nerves were studied.

The dissection was done on 40 gluteal regions. In 36 gluteal regions (90%) the sciatic nerve emerged below the piriformis as a single trunk. While in 4 gluteal regions (10%) there was a higher division of sciatic nerve. In one cadaver we observed an accessory piriformis muscle just inferior to the main piriformis muscle. The sciatic nerve was also dividing higher up into common peroneal nerve and tibial nerve in the gluteal region. The common peroneal nerve (CPN) was observed emerging between the main and the accessory piriformis muscle. Along with it the inferior gluteal nerves were also seen traversing between the main and the accessory piriformis muscle.

Knowledge of anatomical variations in the gluteal region is important to explain the myalgia and neuropathies in this region. This knowledge is also important in performing hip surgeries and giving intramuscular injections in the gluteal region.
Thrombocytopenia among HIV infected patients attending a tertiary care hospital in India
Authors: Krishnan Bindu , Kulkarni Mukund B , Bhalerao Muktpal M , Mokal Smita J
Published: January 2021

Thrombocytopenia is a frequent hematological complication of human immunodeficiency virus infection which can occur at any stage of HIV infection. The various cytopenias correlate directly with the degree of immunosuppression. However, isolated thrombocytopenia, may be the initial presentation of HIV infection. Incidence of thrombocytopenia is around 10% - 40% and in some patient only thrombocytopenia may be the first sign of HIV infection or AIDS. Since few studies are available from Asian countries we decide to study thrombocytopenia in HIV infection or AIDS from India.

The study was conducted at a teaching hospital in India after obtaining ethical permission from the institute. Subjects were recruited after taking written informed consent. Two hundred subjects of both sex and in the age group 18-60 years were recruited for study. Blood samples were collected and analysed on same day within two hours. Platelet count of < 1.5 lakh/mm was defined as thrombocytopenia. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.0. p value < 0.05 considered as significant and p value > 0.05 non-significant.

The mean platelet count was 2.06935lakh/ mmand highest and lowest platelet count were 4.1lakh/mm and 0.63lakh/mmrespectively. Out of two hundred, 8.5% subjects had thrombocytopenia. Females had a slightly higher prevalence as compared to males but it was not statistically significant (p=0.22). Likewise more of younger age group patients had thrombocytopenia. No significant relation was found between platelet count and ART status (p=0.773).

Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in HIV infection. Peripheral destruction of platelets and ineffective platelet production leads to thrombocytopenia among HIV patients. ART improves platelet count and must be started as soon as possible.
Anatomical variations of papillary muscles in human cadaveric hearts of Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Sinha Manisha B , Somkuwar Suchitra Kishore , Kumar Dharmendra , Sharma D K
Published: January 2021

In both ventricles of the heart papillary muscles play important role for proper cardiac valvular function of heart. The present study was done to analyse the papillary muscles of heart with respect to the variations in their number, length, shape, position and pattern in both ventricles.

Forty well preserved cadaveric human hearts were used for the study. The variations in the papillary muscles of both right and left ventricles were categorized, documented and photographed.

In the right ventricle, authors observed 31.42% anterior, 34.3% posterior and 34.3% septal papillary muscles, and in the left ventricle, 41.7% anterior and 58.3% posterior papillary muscles. Classical papillary muscles were observed in 64.3% heart specimens in right ventricle and 55% in left ventricle. Authors found conical, pyramidal and broad apexed papillary muscles in 44.3%, 51.4% and 4.3% heart specimens respectively in right ventricle, whereas in left ventricle the corresponding values were 33.3%, 30% and 36.7%. Separate bases and fused apex pattern was observed in 24.3%, single base and divided apex in 55.7% heart specimens in right ventricle and in left ventricle in 45% and 43.3% heart specimens respectively. The length of anterior, posterior and septal papillary muscle in right ventricle was 1.27±0.45, 1.36±0.52, 0.92±0.54 cm respectively whereas in left ventricle, the mean length of anterior and posterior papillary muscles was 2.13±0.44 and 1.76±0.46 cm. In right ventricle mean thickness was 1.17±0.31cm whereas in left ventricle it was 2.16±0.32 cm.

The papillary muscles has complex and variable anatomy. Knowledge of this variation to the cardiac surgeons during reparative surgical procedures conducted for mitral/ tricuspid valve replacement is of utmost importance to prevent untoward event.
About one case of common mesentery: embryological study, morphological profile and interest of the doppler ultrasound
Authors: Nyemb Philippe Manyacka Ma , Nsia Régine Emma , Kane Racky Wade , Ndiaye Aïnina , Gaye Magaye
Published: January 2021

Common mesentery is an anatomical abnormality resulting from a defect in the embryonic development of the digestive tract, resulting in a fetal disposition of the intestine in patients. It is mostly revealed during the neonatal period and in children with severe accidents of occlusion. At the anatomo-embryological level, the common mesentery is the consequence of malrotation and attachment of the primary intestinal loop during its embryological development. Attachment abnormalities may or may not be associated with rotation abnormalities (the latter favor them), and they are of 2 types: excessive attachments or attachments defects.

We report the case of an 8-years-old female patient received in the emergency room for severe abdominal pain, inability to pass stools and gas, and bilious and incoercible vomiting for 2 days. The surgical exploration showed a volvulus of the small bowel with a 270° clockwise rotation, and the presence of a complete common mesentery and numerous mesenteric lymphadenopathies. The stomach and colon were distended, with adhesions between the colon and the small bowel, but no ischemia or intestinal perforation was noted. The operative procedures consisted of untwisting the volvulated loops in an anti-clockwise direction(270°), a release of adhesions, an appendectomy. We also emptied the small intestine and repositioned it.

Common mesentery is a rare pathological state and its incidence is poorly understood due to clinical latency. But a good knowledge of embryology, attentive listening to patients and an accurate reading of the various radiological examinations can lead us thinking about malrotation. The occurrence of occlusive accidents is the main frequent cause of discovery of this abnormality.
Abdicating placebo
Authors: Chaudhry Sunil
Published: January 2021

The efficacy of the placebo (‘I shall please’) is variable, depending on both the type of disorder and the effectiveness of the treatment itself. The efficacy of the placebo is usually considered to be about 20–30% and produced by the effect of psychological variables, such as expectations, conditioning, etc. A phenomenon that is a placebo in a given science does not have to remain a placebo forever; it depends on the progress and advancement of scientific research, Recently use of placebo has taken myopic stance for ethical research in life style diseases or any other acute or chronic illness with some exceptions.
Proyectos transformacionales: Región Andina: Perú
Authors: Arteaga Gabriela , Balza Lenin H. , Bocco María Julia , Capristán Rafael , Consolo Marcelo , Larrea Sylvia , Machado Fabiana , Machado Kleber , Montanez Leopoldo , Moreano Wendy , Muñoz Raul , Nalesso Mauro , Orellana Edgar , Paez Tania , Snyder Virginia , Taddia Alejandro , Velasquez Manuela , Walter Martin
Published: January 2021

Los proyectos transformacionales se caracterizan por cambiar la dinámica del funcionamiento del sector en el que se llevan a cabo. También permiten integrar regiones de un país, así como el país a la región y al mundo. Eliminan cuellos de botella que impiden aumentar la eficiencia en la provisión de servicios, mejoran significativamente la productividad del país y generan un mejor nivel de vida y mayor equidad en la sociedad. Los efectos e impactos de los proyectos transformacionales van mucho más allá del sector en el que se hacen. Se inician en algún sector de infraestructura económica, como agua y saneamiento, energía y transporte, y tienen efectos de “derrame” en aspectos clave para el desarrollo como salud, educación, bienestar, preservación del medio ambiente, entre otros. En este brochure, presentamos una relación de proyectos con potencial transformacional para Perú.
Colombia: Desafíos del desarrollo en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Andrián Leandro , Hirs Jorge
Published: January 2021

Ante la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 y su crisis económica asociada, Colombia está enfrentando múltiples desafíos sin precedentes en la historia moderna del país en términos de su magnitud y complejidad. Por un lado, la pandemia ha puesto en evidencia la alta exposición y vulnerabilidad del país a diversos choques domésticos como externos. Por otro lado, se presenta una oportunidad para consolidar a Colombia mediante cambios económicos, sociales e institucionales profundos que coadyuven a un crecimiento de mediano plazo sólido, inclusivo y sostenible al cambio climático. Los desafíos de desarrollo que enfrenta Colombia ante el choque del COVID-19 se analizan en los planos fiscal, externo, empresarial y social. Donde se describen las vulnerabilidades del país cuenta y se dan algunas propuestas de política para enfrentar la crisis y lograr una recuperación económica resiliente y sostenible en tiempos de post COVID-19. Estas propuestas tienden a promover el diálogo de políticas de forma proactiva y constructiva.
Good for whom? Dendeiculture reactions by contract in Amazon paraense
Authors: Tavares Paula Egyto , Mota Dalva  Maria da
Published: January 2021

This article analyzes the acceptance or resistance of contract oil palm cultivation in Irituia. Research was based on an analysis of documents and secondary data sources, and included 30 interviews with oil palm farmers, a famers’ union member and representatives of the municipal institutions. Research findings show that initial differences regarding the activity remain until today. Those who defend the activity cite the possibilities of improving the quality of life for regional residents; defenders include a group of farmers and state government agents. Critics, those from municipal institutions, argue that oil palm cultivation is not fitting to the local reality and a separate group of farmers absorbed these criticisms and are apprehensive regarding the new activity.
Climate change and Brazil’s coastal zone: socio-environmental vulnerabilities and action strategies
Authors: Horta Paulo , Pinho Patrícia F. , Gouvea Lidiane , Grimaldi Guido , Destri Giovana , Mueller Carolina Melissa , Rocha Lyllyan , Barufi José Bonomi , Rorig Leonardo , Assis Jorge , Cotrim da Cunha Letícia
Published: January 2021

The coastal zone, where most of the Brazilian population lives, plays a central role for discussing vulnerability and adaptation strategies to climate change. Besides saltmarshes, mangroves and coral reefs, this region also presents seagrass beds, macroalgae and rhodolith beds, forming underwater forests, which are key habitats for services such as biodiversity conservation, O2 production, and absorption of part of the CO2 from the atmosphere. Science endorses that ocean warming and acidification, sea level rise, biological invasions and their interactions with pollution, overfishing, and other stressors undermine the structure and functioning of these ecosystems, thus increasing the region's socio-environmental vulnerability. Ecosystem conservation, management and potential bioremediation/restoration using science-based solutions must be prioritized in order to reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities and the ocean.
Impact of global warming on Potential Years of Life Lost by cardiopulmonary diseases in Brazilian capital cities
Authors: Jacobson Ludmilla da Silva Viana , Oliveira Beatriz Fátima Alves de , Perez Letícia Palazzi , Hacon Sandra de Souza
Published: January 2021

This study aims at assessing the future impact of global warming in the Potencial Years of Life Lost (YLL) for cardiovascular diseases in adults (≥45 years) and respiratory diseases in the elderly (≥60 years). This is an ecological study, which includes all the capitals of Brazil. Future projections used temperature data sourced from the Eta-HadGEM2S Regional Model for the RCP8.5 scenario. YLL fractions attributable to temperature were estimated for global warming scenarios of 1.5°C, 2.0°C, and 4.0°C. The results showed that, in absolute numbers, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have presented the largest YLL contribution attributable to global warming among the capital cities. Campo Grande and Cuiabá were the most impacted capitals by a global warming of 1.5ºC compared to the baseline period (1961-2005), both for respiratory diseases in the elderly and for cardiovascular diseases in adults. Results of this research suggest that the impact of exposure to temperature on YLL tends to increase as the level of global warming increases.
PRODUÇÃO DE DOCUMENTÁRIOS NO ENSINO EM SAÚDE: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA DE APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA NA GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Silva John Victor dos Santos , Santos Mirelle dos , Macêdo Amanda Cavalcante de , Barbosa Vívian Mayara da Silva , Silva Lucas Kayzan Barbosa da
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estudantes do curso de enfermagem na produção de documentários como estratégia de aprendizagem ativa na graduação. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo relato de experiência. A experiência aconteceu entre os meses de setembro e novembro de 2017. Participaram dessa atividade 36 estudantes de curso de enfermagem da instituição proponente, distribuído em sete grupos onde cada um ficou responsável pela criação de um documentário.  Resultado: Foram criados sete documentários seguindo as etapas de Preparação, Gravação, Edição e Apresentação. Durante a preparação os estudantes conheceram mais sobre a população e os serviços da realização da atividade. Na gravação foi possível a aproximação com o trabalho realizado. Na edição os estudantes utilizaram a criatividade na montagem dos vídeos. E na última, etapa, a apresentação, o produto final foi compartilhado em sala de aula com professores e a turma. Discussão: Sabe-se que a utilização de metodologias ativas de ensino auxilia na construção crítica do conhecimento, promove a reflexão frente aos conhecimentos construídos possibilitando o desenvolvimento de profissionais capazes de responder as necessidades da sociedade, mas elas também demandam uma organização sistemática e operacional, para que não sejam apenas atividades aleatórias sem nenhuma finalidade. Conclusão: O processo de criação dos documentários mostrou-se uma ferramenta valiosa de ensino-aprendizagem para os estudantes.Descritores: Educação Superior; Ensino; Metodologia; Currículo; Aprendizagem.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE UM GUIA DE ORIENTAÇÃO SOBRE O TRATAMENTO QUIMIOTERÁPICO
Authors: Carniére Clarice De Medeiros , Azevedo Norlai Alves , Cardoso Daniela Habekost , Lange Celmira , Mortola Luana Amaral , Días Letícia Valente
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Descrever a construção e validação de um guia de orientações para pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico. Métodos: Pesquisa de desenvolvimento metodológico, com abordagem quantitativa, realizada em um ambulatório de quimioterapia de um hospital público do Sul do Brasil. Os sujeitos foram 12 juízes e 12 pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico. Aplicaram-se dois instrumentos em forma de questionários, organizados na escala Likert que continha blocos com frases afirmativas. Resultados: Os dados analisados foram, primeiramente, dos juízes especialistas, em que a maioria das respostas atingiu o valor proposto de 70%. Em relação aos pacientes não houve necessidade de modificações, pois todos os avaliaram o guia como de grande relevância para o serviço. Conclusão:  A construção do guia de orientação foi de suma importância, por ser um material elaborado através da literatura e avaliado pelos profissionais de saúde e pacientes, para subsidiar as informações sobre o tratamento quimioterápico e apoiando enfermeiros para promover educação em saúde.Descritores: Neoplasias; Enfermagem; Educação em Saúde; Quimioterapia.
“DENTRO DAS CONDIÇÕES QUE A GENTE TEM”: PERCEPÇÕES DE NUTRICIONISTAS SOBRE GASTRONOMIA EM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Calixto Oliveira Even Jheice , Olivera Tatiana Coura , Santos Virginia Souza
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre sentidos atribuídos à gastronomia hospitalar, considerando a experiência de nutricionistas que atuam tanto na produção de refeições, quanto na clínica em um hospital universitário. Método: Partindo de uma perspectiva qualitativa, realizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com 15 nutricionistas. Resultados: A análise de conteúdo evidenciou categorias relacionadas ao custo da gastronomia frente aos subsequentes cortes orçamentários e a ressignificação do conceito. Conclusão: Desvelou-se uma nova perspectiva gastronômica que frente às adversidades financeiras, valorizou os hábitos dos pacientes e em sinergia com as necessidades dietoterápicas construiu uma alternativa possível pautada no diálogo entre equipe técnica e paciente.Descritores: Alimentação Coletiva. Dieta; Nutricionistas; Hospitais; Humanização da Assistência.
Optimization and Selection of Mobile Phase for the Determination of Multiple Pesticide Standards Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Authors: LAWAL Abubakar , WONG Richard Chee Seng
Published: January 2021

The selection of the best mobile phase setup is one of the most important factors to be considered prior to quantitative instrumentation of multiple pesticides. Usually, mobile phases comprises of water (A) and an organic solvent (B) are the setup used in liquid chromatography instruments for the analysis of pesticide residues in various samples. Unfortunately, most of the analysis are being carried out without optimization and selection of the best mobile phase setup to improve the sensitivity of the instrument. For that reason, the comparative analysis of the reportedly used mobile phases and some few suggested ones was carried out on the multi-pesticide mixture of 0.1 mg/kg (100 µg/kg) standard solutions and quantified with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) instrument. Consequently, the best mobile phases setup that resulted in the sum of average total chromatographic peak areas (ATCPAs) and average total chromatographic peak heights (ATCPH) for the total ion chromatography (TIC) scans as an index that correspond to the concentration levels was selected [0.1 % formic acid in H2O (A) and 0.1 % formic acid in acetonitrile (ACN) (B)]. And further optimization was successfully carried out on the selected mobile phase A and the resulted setup [1 % ACN and 0.1 % formic acid in Milli-Q-water (mobile phase A) coupled with 0.1 % formic acid in ACN (mobile phase B)] improved the instrumental sensitivity on the targeted analytes. Thus, this justify the potential benefits of optimizing setup of the mobile phases prior to LC-MS/MS instrumentation of multi-pesticide analytes.
A Cognitive Approach to Shakespeare Plays in Immersive Theatre: With a Special Focus on Punchdrunk’s "Sleep No More" in New York (2011-) and Shanghai (2016-)
Authors: Hamana Emi
Published: January 2021

Although cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field, its central questions are ‘what is humanity?’ and ‘what is emotion?’ Since the field of theatre and performing arts is deeply concerned with humans and emotions, we expect that it will contribute to the understanding of these concepts. Immersive theatre is an experimental performance form that emphasizes site, space and design while immersing spectators in a play. The number of immersive theatre companies or productions has been growing worldwide. This paper discusses Punchdrunk’s Sleep No More, directed by Felix Barrett and performed in London (2003), New York (2011-) and Shanghai (2016-). While elucidating the cognitive impact of immersive Shakespeare performances on spectators, this paper aims to uncover new artistic and cultural value in Shakespeare plays performed in an experimental form in order to advance their contemporary relevance.
Dostoevsky in English and Shakespearean Universality: A Cautionary Tale
Authors: Thurman Chris
Published: January 2021

This is the second of a pair of articles addressing the relationship between Dostoevsky’s novella Notes from the Underground and Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The first article considered the similarities between the two texts, using David Magarshack’s 1968 English translation of the Notes, before discussing the wider phenomenon of Hamletism in nineteenth-century Russia. In this article, the author focuses on the problem of translation, identifying a handful of instances in the Magarshack translation that directly ‘insert’ Shakespeare, and Hamlet in particular, into Dostoevsky’s text. It is argued that these allusions or citations overdetermine the English reader’s experience of Shakespeare-and-Dostoevsky, or Shakespeare-in-Dostoevsky. Returning to the question of Shakespeare’s status in Europe in the nineteenth century, the article concludes with a critique of Shakespearean ‘universality’ as it manifests through the nuances of translation.
Theatre Reviews
Authors: Özçelik İlker
Published: January 2021

Some Shakespeare productions on the Turkish stage in 2017-2018: a one-man Hamlet, an all-wet Romeo and Juliet, and an all-male Merry Wives of Windsor.
Vor, in und hinter der Wirklichkeit. Die Annexion der Persönlichkeit in Ingmar Bergmans Filmnovelle "Persona" und in Martin Walsers Novelle "Ein fliehendes Pferd"
Authors: Pilipowicz Andrzej
Published: January 2021

Jede Existenz wird von der Form verfälscht, aber der Mensch braucht sie, um geboren werden zu können. Die Protagonistin der Filmnovelle Persona von Ingmar Bergman und der Protagonist der Novelle Ein fliehendes Pferd von Martin Walser treten gegen die Formen der sozialen Relationen auf, die ihr Dasein der Authentizität entledigen. Elisabet bringt ihre Existenz bis auf die pränatale Periode zurück, wodurch sie sowohl ihre Form als auch alle von der Realität erzeugten Formen demontiert. Helmut dagegen nimmt ein Spiel mit ihnen auf, indem er sie auf diese Weise konserviert: Er verschiebt seine Existenz an das Ende der postnatalen Periode und gelangt an die Grenze des Todes, der jede Form endgültig vernichtet. Um zu dem ohne Formen nicht auskommenden Leben zurückzukehren, müssen die Protagonisten eine Transplantation der Persönlichkeit vollziehen: Elisabet versucht die Identität von Alma zu übernehmen, und Helmut ist bemüht, die Identität von Klaus an sich zu reißen. Die in ihrer Persönlichkeit eingetretenen Veränderungen werden sichtbarer aus der Perspektive von Sigmund Freud, der auf die Dynamik, Kompliziertheit und Sensibilität der menschlichen Psyche hinweist.
Das Problem der Interferenz im Bereich der Aussprache bei polnischen Deutsch-nach-Englisch-Lernern
Authors: Grzeszczakowska-Pawlikowska Beata
Published: January 2021

Der folgende Beitrag widmet sich der Vermittlung des Deutschen als Tertiärsprache (L3) nach Englisch (L2). Diese Sprachenkonstellation ist für den Fremdsprachenunterricht für polnische Lerner typisch. Besonderes Augenmerk ist hierbei auf den Erwerb der Aussprache zu richten: Einerseits werden einzelne auf Grund von Unterrichtsbeobachtung sowie auditiver Analyse gewonnene Beispiele für potentielle, durch die Interferenz aus der L2 in die L3 bedingte Abweichungen in der Zielsprache (Tertiärsprache Deutsch) zusammengestellt. Andererseits soll die bedeutende Rolle positiven Transfers im phonetischen Training hervorgehoben werden.
Non-repository Uses of Learning Management System through Mobile Access
Authors: Ng Jeremy , Lei Leon , Iseli-Chan Nathalie , Li Jinbao , Siu Felix , Chu Sam , Hu Xiao
Published: January 2021

Learning Management Systems (LMSs) have been widely adopted in higher education worldwide, but predominately used as repositories of learning materials. Mobile access to LMSs enables greater mobility and flexible learning, and thus may help boosting non-repository uses of LMSs, maximizing their educational affordance. This study examined the extent to which mobile access to an LMS, Moodle, was used for various learning activities, with a focus on those beyond storing and retrieving learning materials, as well as the factors influencing students’ non-repository uses of LMS via mobile access. A mixed-method approach was applied, with survey responses collected from 316 students and interviews with 26 students and five instructors across nine courses in a comprehensive university in Hong Kong. The results showed that mobile access to non-repository uses of Moodle was significantly less frequent than that to repository uses across all courses, and students viewed mobile access to the Moodle platform largely as a backup to supplement computer access. Findings suggested four inter-related factors influencing mobile access to LMS for non-repository uses, including course LMS activity design, instructors’ attitudes towards LMS, the nature of tasks conducted with LMS, and situational contexts.
A Research on the Effect of Learner attribution on Performance under the mediation of online learning environment
Authors: Zhong Keding
Published: January 2021

Online learners' learning attribution has a significant effect on their learning behavior motivation and other psychological characteristics, and effects their learning performance through the change of learning behavior. The focus of this research is: What changes the learning behavior of online learners during the intermediate process? How does its mode of action relate to online learners' learning attribution? This research adopts the method of the role of mediating variable and takes online learning environment as the intermediary variable to test the direct effect of learning attribution on learning performance and the indirect effect through the mediating effect of online learning environment, and the regression model generated by the mediating effect analysis predicts learning performance. The results show that luck attribution has no effect on learning performance. Ability attribution, effort attribution and background attribution have no direct effect on learning performance. However, some indirect effects can be generated through the mediating effect of online learning environment, among which the total effort attribution has significant indirect effects through the pedagogy of online learning environment. Overall background attributions, ability and effort attributions in success attributions, and background attributions in failure attributions have significant indirect effects through the pedagogy, technology, and community mediating effects of online learning environments. All of the above indirect effects can positively predict learning performance, which provides a guiding ideology with practical significance for the construction elements of online learning environment.
How the Anonymous Feature of Audience Response System Influences the Interactions of Students by Different Types of Questions
Authors: Zhang Lili , Cheng Jiameng , Lei Jing , Wang Qiu
Published: January 2021

The Audience Response System (ARS) has been found effective among educators as a good way of using technology to increase participation, involvement, and engagement. Many researchers suggest that the benefits of ARS on students' participation and interactions are associated with its anonymity. ARS questions and using questing strategies during an ARS-based learning activity are also regarded as crucial factors influencing the effectiveness of the implementation of ARS in a class. To examine the influences of the anonymous feature of ARS on students' interactions in light of different types of questions, a post-test only quasi-experiment was conducted with 17 college students. Findings suggested that in a face-to-face class, when given the option, the anonymous feature of ARS was increasingly used by students in their interactions, and the average class interaction was improved. Meanwhile, the effect of the anonymous feature of ARS on students' interactions in class differed according to the types of questions. The anonymous feature might be more useful and effective when students interact with Evaluate questions. While for Create or Apply questions, students preferred real name interactions. Implications for future research were provided for effectively using ARS to facilitate learning.
Educational Administrators’ Facing COVID-19 Measures In Paraguay
Authors: Canese Valentina , Amarilla Jessica
Published: January 2021

Around the world COVID-19 has forced governments to take measures that have so far affected education systems, in various ways. Face-to-face interactions have been disrupted in around 70% of educational institutions as per reported by UNESCO (2020). Due to the pandemic, authorities in Paraguay adopted early measures to prevent the spread of the virus which in turn have affected educational institutions greatly. This article reports an analysis of educational administrators’ institutional perspectives in light of the challenges presented by quarantine measures and considering elements such as infrastructure and access to technology, teacher training, student and parent limitations. A mixed quan-qual approach was followed using closed and open-ended questionnaires. The sample included 110 educational administrators from public and private institutions at all levels throughout the country. Results of this study report that when the quarantine started, educational institutions had difficulty migrating to distance learning. Such difficulties were: limited access to the Internet, poor training in the use of and access to educational ICT. Opportunities to invest in infrastructure, train teachers and rethink education were also noted. These results demonstrate the need for greater and better access to educational technologies by the main educational actors in the country to guarantee equal academic opportunities.
Research-Intensive Course Designation
Authors:   Florida Atlantic University, Chamely-Wiik Donna , Usher Bethany ,   George Mason University
Published: January 2021

The process of recognizing research-intensive activities on student transcripts remains limited at many institutions to honors students and through formal theses. A need exists to provide evidence of additional curricular research-intensive activities that do not appear on student transcripts.