bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Penjualan Dalam Meningkatkan Laba Usaha Pada Wisata Buatan di Kota Metro
Authors: Ayu Maya Lestari  , Dany Arsenio  , Fara Khairunnisa  , Muhamad Fatikhul Khoir  , Carmidah Carmidah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the marketing strategies implemented by business actors in artificial tourism in Metro City in an effort to increase tourist attraction. The research was conducted through interviews with 15 business actors out of a total of 30 business actors who sell at artificial tourism on Jalan Proklamasi No. 27 Mulyosari. The research results show that business actors implement a pricing strategy based on market prices and provide seating facilities to increase visitor comfort. Several business actors also use social media as a promotional tool. This strategy has proven to be quite effective in maintaining the stability of sales numbers from when it first started operating until 2023. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the combination of competitive pricing, increasing customer comfort, and the use of social media is the right marketing strategy for business actors to implement in artificial tourism in the city. Metro.
Peranan Pendidikan Pemakai Dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Perpustakaan Di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Muhammad Nauval Daffari  , Sakti Ritonga  , Franindya Purwaningtyas
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the Role of User Education in the Utilization of Library Services at Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, where the core problem described in the research is the impact of the role of user education activities which is the library business of Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra in educating library users about library facilities and services.The research in this thesis uses a descriptive qualitative method. This study describes and describes the data to obtain analysis according to the research title. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of user education activities on user knowledge in utilizing library services. The informants in this study consisted of library staff, library volunteers and final semester students from the faculties of social sciences and law at Muhammadiyah University, North Sumatra. The results of this study show that user education activities have a specific target which is new students at the Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. The role of this user education activity has a good impact and advances student knowledge about using library services and facilities properly. User education activities are also carried out as a tool for socializing between libraries and users, then the prominent role of user education is that the majority of users have properly utilized library facilities such as OPAC, reference services and volunteered to become library volunteers.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) Berupa Penggunaan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) Pada Biro Layanan Pengadaan dan Pengelolaan Barang Milik Negara Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Perhubungan
Authors: Tripta Tranggana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out whether the evaluation of BMN management in the form of the use of BMN at the LPPBMN Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Transportation has been carried out and how effective the management of BMN is and to find out what obstacles and obstacles there are in managing BMN at the LPPBMN Bureau of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Transportation. This research applies descriptive qualitative research methods, where data sources are obtained through interviews with agency employees. Research data includes the results of interviews, field observations, documentation, as well as information from previous research which is used as a theoretical reference. The results of this research show that BMN management at the LPPBMN Bureau is running based on statutory regulations, namely referring to Presidential Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Procurement of Government Goods or Services through the RKBMN (State Property Requirements Plan) process which is guided by Minister of Finance Regulation Number 153 of 2021, then in PSP it is based on PMK No. 76 of 2019 concerning the second amendment to PMK no. 246 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Implementing the Use of BMN. All administrative information about BMN is listed in the SIMAN and SAKTI systems by the Ministry of Finance, including information about the condition of the goods themselves.
Literatur Review: Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba Dipengaruhi Oleh Ukuran Perusahaan BUMN Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Thresia Agnes Monica Simarmata  , Tuti Meutia
Published: August 2024

Profit management practices, which are often the focus of attention in the context of corporate finance, have a significant impact on public trust and business continuity. This study explores the effect of profitability and audit quality on profit management practices, taking into account the size of state-owned enterprises as a moderation variable. Through an analytical approach, we collected data from the mining sector in the period 2016-2020 which was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling method is used to determine the research sample. The results showed that profitability has a significant influence on profit management practices, with companies likely to resort to profit management to maintain or increase their profits. On the other hand, audit quality also plays an important role in reducing profit management practices, with auditors from the Big Four Public Accountants considered to have a better ability to detect and prevent adverse practices. However, the size of state-owned enterprises does not necessarily reinforce the relationship between profitability and profit management practices. Large companies tend to have tighter internal controls and better audit quality, which reduces the likelihood of profit management practices. On the other hand, small companies may be more vulnerable to such practices due to limited resources and less effective internal controls.
Peranan Audit Manajemen Dalam Rangka Pengendalian Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Fungsi Keuangan di PT Bank Mandiri ( Persero)
Authors: Alisa Afrianti  , Tuti Meutia
Published: August 2024

This study explores the role of Management Audit in controlling the Efficiency and Effectiveness of the Financial Function at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero). Management audit plays an important role in evaluating the performance of management and internal control systems in an organization. By conducting periodic management audits, PT Bank Mandiri can identify potential problems, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement in financial management so as to improve performance and reduce potential risks. The findings suggest that Management Audit is not only important to ensure compliance with internal regulations and policies but also to optimize resource utilization, identify profitable investment opportunities, and minimize financial risks. This serves as a strategic instrument in supporting the achievement of company goals and maintaining overall business continuity.This paper delves deeper into the importance of Management Audit in maintaining the financial health and business continuity of PT Bank Mandiri in the midst of the evolving dynamics of the banking industry. The analysis conducted, among others, examines management audit practices implemented by banks, challenges faced, and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of management audits to support the achievement of optimal financial and operational goals at PT Bank Mandiri.
Analisis Komparatif Laporan Keuangan Syariah Dan Non Syariah: Tinjauan Literatur Menuju Pasar Keuangan Yang Lebih Etis Dan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nisrina Dian Trisya  , Ria Ariyani  , Nia Ira Syahara  , Silvi Moli Lutfhia  , Kharisma Khoirun Nisa  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: August 2024

Comparative analysis between sharia and non-sharia financial reports has become an increasingly relevant topic in the context of continuously developing global financial markets. In this study, we evaluate the differences in approaches, principles, and practices underlying these two types of financial reports. The results of the analysis highlight the implications of these differences in financial practices, economic growth, and financial market inclusivity. The discussion also highlighted the potential for collaboration between the two types of finance to produce innovation and best practices in financial and investment management.
Theorizing State Power
Authors: Willis Abbey , Shannon Deric , Glasberg Davita
Published: August 2024

We might re-examine critical state theory by exploring the state’s role in mediating conflicts around racism in the US during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we argue that the New York State Department of Public Health’s guidance for COVID treatments in 2021 is best understood in the context of larger social struggles against racism in policing in the US, demonstrating the relevance of the multi-sites of power approach to state theory. We re-tool aspects Bob Jessop’s critical state theory to argue for the salience of this approach in understanding contemporary state attempts to create social order out of societal divisions.
Europe Outside Europe?
Authors: Kieschnick Hanna , Cherniak Kseniia
Published: August 2024

In this interview, we discuss the book European Citizenship and Identity Outside of the European Union with the author, Dr Agnieszka Weinar. Weinar reveals her motivation and broader research behind the book and talks about the colonial heritage of EU emigration policy, the factors for enduring ties between the place of origin and the diaspora and how EU and national diaspora policies could reinforce but also be obstacles towards each other. Ultimately, the author explains her strong plea for a more holistic approach to EU diaspora engagement. The interview was held in July 2023, as an email and video-call conversation.
Trust and Distrust in Political Institutions
Authors: Lahusen Christian
Published: August 2024

Due to administrative issues, an earlier version of this article was uploaded. For the final version see: https://journalofpoliticalsociology.org/article/view/19659
Using Next-Generation Sequencing to Understand Infection Prevention in Surgical Treatment of Upper Extremity Fractures—A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Dehghani Bijan , DeAngelis Ryan D. , Hallman Mitchell , Karnuta Jaret M. , Minutillo Gregory T. , Alqazzaz Aymen , Donegan Derek J. , Mehta Samir
Published: August 2024

Introduction:

Postoperative fracture site infection can lead to notable patient morbidity, increase cost of care, and further contribute to healthcare disparities globally. Dogma suggests surgical blades as a vehicle for introducing bacteria into the surgical site; however, there is a paucity of literature to support this claim. This study uses advanced DNA sequencing to detect bacterial DNA on surgical blades used in upper extremity fracture surgeries.

Methods:

This was a prospective study, conducted at a high-volume level 1 trauma center. All acute, closed upper extremity fractures requiring surgical stabilization were consecutively enrolled in a prospective fashion. The primary end point was the presence of bacterial DNA on the surgical blade using next-generation sequencing (NGS). At the time of surgery, two blades were sterilely opened. One blade served as the control while the other was used for the initial skin incision. Two negative control blades were opened directly into a sterile container. Two positive control blades were used for skin incision through known infections. All samples were sent for NGS analysis.

Results:

Forty patients were enrolled in this study. The median age was 33.5 years, and 30% were female; the median body mass index was 26.52. Humerus fractures were the most common injury (N = 17, 42.5%), followed by clavicle fractures (13, 32.5%) and radius/ulna fractures (10, 25.0%). NGS analysis revealed no contamination of test blades used for skin incision. Three control blades tested positive for bacterial DNA. Negative control blades tested negative for bacterial DNA (0/2); the positive control blades resulted positive for bacterial DNA contamination (2/2).

Conclusion:

Surgical blades used for skin incision in the upper extremity are not contaminated with bacterial DNA as analyzed by NGS. This finding challenges previous surgical dogma regarding surgical blade contamination and supports that the same surgical blade can safely be used for deeper dissection.

Level of evidence:

Level II study: IRB approval—IRB#848938.
Spastic Equinovarus Foot Deformity
Authors: Martin Kevin D. , Jastifer James , Scott Daniel , Grzeskiewicz Elise
Published: August 2024

Acute brain injuries are caused by a variety of etiologies, each potentially disrupting neurological function. The neurologic impairments are on a spectrum of severity often creating functional barriers to completing activities of daily living. Initial treatment starts immediately upon diagnosis and requires a multimodal approach working to prevent systemic changes. Therapy, bracing treatment, injections, and pharmacologic treatments are the mainstay of early intervention. Worsening upper motor neurological impairment associated with involuntary muscle hyperactivity can lead to a spastic equinovarus foot deformity. Spastic equinovarus foot deformities secondary to anoxic brain injuries or traumatic brain injury pose a challenging situation for orthopaedic surgeons because of associated cognitive impairment, spastic tone, and extensive soft-tissue contractures prohibiting bracing treatment. Tendon releases and transfers in combination with functional bracing treatment are initially attempted, and selective fusions are performed for severe cases. Surgical indications are primarily focused on obtaining a balanced, braceable, functional lower extremity with a plantigrade foot.
A Novel Simulation Model and Training Program for Minimally Invasive Surgery of Hallux Valgus
Authors: Morales Sergio , Lam Peter , Cerrato Rebecca , Mococain Pablo , Ruz Cristián , Filippi Jorge , Villa Andrés , Varas Julián
Published: August 2024

Background:

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for hallux valgus (HV) has gained popularity. However, adopting this technique faces the challenges of a pronounced learning curve. This study aimed to address these challenges by developing and validating an innovative simulation model and training program, targeting enhanced proficiency in HV MIS.

Methods:

A training program and a high-fidelity simulation model for HV MIS were designed based on experts' recommendations. Four foot and ankle surgeons without experience in MIS formed the novice group and took the program that encompassed six-session instructional lessons, hands-on practice on simulated models, and immediate feedback. The program concluded with a cadaveric surgery. Four foot and ankle experienced MIS surgeons formed the expert group and underwent the same procedure with one simulated model. Participants underwent blind assessment, including Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS), surgical time, and radiograph usage.

Results:

Expert evaluation of the simulation model indicated high satisfaction with anatomical representation, handling properties, and utility as a training tool. The expert group consistently outperformed novices at the initial assessment across all outcomes, demonstrating OSATS scores of 24 points (range, 23 to 25) versus 15.5 (range, 12 to 17), median surgical time of 22.75 minutes (range, 12 to 27) versus 48.75 minutes (range, 38 to 60), and median radiograph usage of 70 (range, 53 to 102) versus 232.5 (range, 112 to 280).

Discussion:

Novices exhibited a significant improvement in OSATS scores from the fifth session onward (P = 0.01), reaching the desired performance of 20 points. Performance at the final training with the simulated model did not differ from cadaveric surgery outcomes for all parameters.

Conclusion:

This study validated a simulation model and training program, allowing nonexperienced HV MIS foot and ankle surgeons to enhance their surgical proficiency and effectively complete a substantial portion of the learning curve at the fifth session, and this performance was successfully transferred to a cadaver model.

Level of evidence:

III.
It Hasn't Finished: A collaboration with Ron Stone Park across a year-long divide
Authors: Tytler Cassandra
Published: August 2024

This visual essay contemplates time, both as a conceptual framework and as it relates to the ongoing existence and evolution of a place-based artwork, One Peppercorn (if demanded). By weaving together personal reflections, poetic musings, and excerpts from the art event itself, the text invites readers to engage with Ron Stone Park, where the original art event took place, as both a physical space and a conceptual locus of inquiry. It questions how a site-specific work can continue after the art event has finished and becomes re-enacted in text and photographic form. It aims to enact an interconnectedness of past, present, and future, delving into the complexities of representation, particularly concerning the translation of an art event that was originally framed as finished, but that is given new life within this renewed context. It reflects on the ongoing process of translating and extending an art event through various mediums, including writing and imagery. This essay highlights the multidimensional nature of the art event, its engagement with place, and its ongoing resonance beyond the physical boundaries of the park. I write this text while living in Whadjuk Noongar Boodjar, colonially known as Perth, Western Australia. I am originally from Naarm, or Melbourne, where I lived on the traditional Country of the Wurundjeri People of the Kulin nations. The land I am on, and sovereignty to it, has never been ceded. I am a performance-informed video artist, whose recent practice has moved towards place-based and participatory outcomes. Working in this way as an uninvited settler, I am cognisant of moving slowly, with care and respect on what will always be Aboriginal land. This work would not have been possible without the collaboration and generosity of Trevor Ryan, who is the cultural advisor for the Centre for People, Place and Planet at Edith Cowan University, where I am a member. Working together at the CPPP enabled a conversation that took the form of a walking interview in Ron Stone Park. As we walked around and through the multiple elements of the place, I recorded Trevor’s voice. Our responses together formed the basis of the soundscape of One Peppercorn.
Talent Management and Work-Life Balance in the Business Process Outsourcing Sector in South Africa: Towards the Enhancement of Competitive Strategy
Authors: Mdletshe Nkosinathi Emanuel ,   https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6342-8904 nathiexpat@gmail.com AMA University, Maximina St., Villa Arca Subdivision, Project 8 Quezon City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

This study investigated talent management practices and work-life balance initiatives in the South African Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) sector. The research aimed to achieve specific objectives: understanding respondents’ demographic profiles, assessing talent management and work-life balance practices, examining the relationship between these practices, identifying current challenges faced by employees, and utilizing findings for competitive strategy enhancement. The study adopted a descriptive-quantitative and correlational-qualitative research design, surveying 281 employees from four BPO companies in Durban City, South Africa. Results indicated demographic variations influencing perceptions of talent management and work-life balance. Talent management practices, including attraction, retention, learning, and career development, were well-implemented, suggesting employee satisfaction. Work-life balance initiatives, such as family support services and financial incentives, were extensive, but flexible work arrangements were somewhat limited. Notably, talent management practices positively predicted work-life balance. Challenges faced by employees encompassed job security, work overload, inadequate training, complex access to incentives, and encounters with abusive customers. The study concluded and recommended that BPO companies could enhance their competitive strategy by investing in human resources through consistent career progression, employee recognition, protective job policies, increased training opportunities, and flexible work options. These strategies aim to enhance employee satisfaction, retention, and productivity, ultimately contributing to the success of companies operating in the dynamic BPO industry. Keywords: Talent management, work-life balance, BPO, competitive strategy, South Africa
Transtornos de personalidade: classificação, diagnóstico e abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Coelho Luiza Rocha Pinto , Batista Lorena Rodrigues , Silva Ariel Caríssimo Barbosa , Ramos Ana Caroline Ribeiro , Fagundes Letícia Mendes , Barros Bárbara Ervilha , Belfort Raquel Leal de Alcântara , Vieira Milena Rodriguez Vallejos , Cavalcanti Anna Thereza Leite , Silva Ricardo Rúbio Campos
Published: August 2024

Os Transtornos de Personalidade (TP) representam padrões duradouros e inflexíveis de pensamento, comportamento e interação social que causam sofrimento significativo e comprometem a funcionalidade do indivíduo. Classificados em três grupos pelo DSM-5, os TP incluem: Grupo A (excêntricos, como paranoide, esquizoide e esquizotípico), Grupo B (dramáticos e erráticos, como antissocial, borderline, histriônico e narcisista) e Grupo C (ansiosos e apreensivos, como evitativo, dependente e obsessivo-compulsivo). Cada transtorno possui critérios diagnósticos específicos, com a necessidade de exclusão de outras condições psiquiátricas para um diagnóstico preciso. O tratamento dos TP é desafiador e não há medicações padrão para todos os transtornos; em vez disso, os medicamentos são utilizados para manejar sintomas e comorbidades associadas. A psicoterapia é considerada o tratamento de primeira linha, sendo essencial para a redução dos prejuízos nas relações interpessoais e para a melhoria da qualidade de vida. A abordagem psicoterapêutica deve ser individualizada para atender às necessidades específicas de cada paciente, oferecendo um suporte significativo além do tratamento medicamentoso.
The Role of Islamic Religious Counselors in Providing Premarital Guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province
Authors: Zainuddin  , Tanjung Dhiauddin , Siregar Ramadhan Syahmedi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, the materials provided in premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District, and the SWOT analysis of premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The study used a nautical qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation studies. This study revealed several important findings regarding premarital guidance at the Religious Affairs Office of Sultan Daulat District. The implementation of this guidance follows the requirements for marriage registration in accordance with the latest regulations. Participants were very satisfied with the ease and flexibility of time provided during the guidance, which was arranged according to the agreement between the presenter and participants. Religious counselors showed responsibility and consistency in their duties, making positive contributions to the community by being active in discussions and question and answer sessions. The guidance material was delivered by two groups of presenters: Islamic religious counselors and representatives from the National Population and Family Planning Agency and health agencies. The material covered the management of psychology and family dynamics, reproductive health, and the foundations of a harmonious family. Religious counselors used an independent method in delivering their material. The SWOT analysis shows that religious counselors play a role in reducing the divorce rate in the area. They are also effective in reducing the spread of hoax news about premarital counseling. The guidance methods applied and the flexibility of implementation time help simplify the process and overcome the negative stigma that is often associated with premarital counseling at the Sultan Daulat Religious Affairs Office.
Plasma concentrations of sodium salicylate in nursery pigs treated orally
Authors: Patterson Abby , Karriker Locke , Apley Michael , Imerman Paula
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To determine stability of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and sodium salicylate (SS) stock solutions, and to determine plasma concentrations of SS in swine after administration in drinking water. Materials and methods: Stock solutions of liquid ASA and SS products were placed in a nursery environment for 24 hours (Trial One). Salicylate concentrations were measured at 0, 8, 16, and 24 hours using high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). In Trial Two, SS was metered into the drinking water of four groups of pigs in a commercial nursery, at stock solution concentrations of 2268 mg per L (T1), 4913 mg per L (T2), 9827 mg per L (T3), and 19,654 mg per L (T4). Controls received nonmedicated water. Plasma salicylate concentrations in 10 pigs per group were measured at 0, 24, 60, and 72 hours. Results: Salicylate concentration ranges of stock solutions in Trial One were 4.04 to 4.61 g per L (ASA) and 8.19 to 9.34 g per L (SS). In Trial Two, mean plasma salicylate concentration ranges for treated groups over the 72-hour study were 0.17 to 0.41 mg per L (T1), 0.03 to 1.28 mg per L (T2), 0.44 to 1.41 mg per L (T3), and 0.62 to 7.22 mg per L (T4). Mean concentrations increased at 24 hours post study initiation, then decreased for all treated groups at 60 hours. Implications: Solubilities of ASA and SS products differ. Sodium salicylate administered via a water-medication system reaches measurable plasma concentrations in nursery pigs. Consistency of dosing may be variable.
Determining the accuracy of gestation feed drops
Authors: Schneider J , Tokach Mike , Dritz Steve , Nelssen J , DeRouchey Joel , Goodband Robert
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine the accuracy of three different types of gestation feed drops. Materials and methods: Econo, Accu, and Ultra feed drops (Automated Production Systems, Assumption, Illinois) were attached to feed lines at three angles (90°, 75°, and 60°). Feed was collected and weighed at settings of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 lb (0.9, 1.8, 2.7, 3.6, and 4.65 kg) for the Econo and Accu feed drops and 2, 4, 6, and 8 lb for the Ultra feed drops. Results: There was a drop type × angle × feed level interaction (P < .01) for the feed settings versus the actual amount dropped. At 90°, the relationship between the feeder setting (x) and actual quantity of feed dropped was best described by the regression equation (1.156x + 0.244) for the Econo, (1.010x + 0.072) for the Accu, and (1.009x + 0.231) for the Ultra feed drops. At 75°, the regression equations were (1.014x – 0.139) for the Econo, (0.997x + 0.057) for the Accu, and (1.005x + 0.156) for the Ultra feed drops. At 60°, the regression equations were (0.689x – 0.076) for the Econo, (0.989x – 0.249) for the Accu, and (0.951x + 0.026) for the Ultra feed drops. Implications: The type of feed drop and its angle relative to the feed line influences the amount of feed dispensed at a feeder setting. The Accu and Ultra feed drops more accurately dispense the correct amount of feed than the Econo feed drops.
LAND VALUE CAPTURE SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN NONPEMERINTAH DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Pradoto Wisnu , Safrul Muhammad , Anam Ramli Nurul
Published: August 2024

The patterns of land utilization and infrastructure investment serve as means that can be employed to create opportunities for increasing the economic value of land. This research aims to formulate a Land Value Capture (LVC) model as a non-government financing source that can be utilized for financing the development of the Pekalongan City Station area with Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) concepts. The analytical tools used include multiple regression analysis, overlay, descriptive and literature studies, as well as SWOT analysis. The study results demonstrate that the distance to the commercial center is the most influential variable in increasing land value. The closer the proximity to the commercial center, the higher the land value will be. Meanwhile, areas considered potential for the application of LVC instruments are the Hoegeng Stadium area, the Ex Sri Ratu area, shops on its east side, and the shops east of the station. LVC instruments that can be applied include land value tax, joint development, land readjustment with diversification strategies.
 
Keywords: Land Value Capture (LVC), Pekalongan City Station, Transit Oriented Development (TOD)
KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PEKALONGAN (STUDI ETNOGRAFI DI EMPAT KAMPUNG)
Authors: Hidayat Manarul , Rachman M. Erika , Kurniali M. Haidar Fikri , I'tisham M. Rayhan , Nugraha Rangga Setya , Ida Gunawati Amalia , Kartika Dewi Mutiara
Published: August 2024

Poverty in the Pekalongan City should be viewed as urban poverty, whose vulnerability is a social construct. By applying ethnographic methods in four villages, this study addresses the social relations that occur in productive activities in the Pekalongan City, thus creating poverty instead of prosperity. The study's findings, interpreted through the economic-political perspective of Henry Bernstein, indicate that the dynamics of poverty in the Pekalongan City are constructed through ecological conditions, modes of production, social relations of production, and development interventions.
ECO-FERTILIZATION USING ML TECHNIQUE
Authors: SRIKANTH RAPELLI ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering CMR Engineering College Hyderabad, India, SHRAVANI A , BALRAJ Y , GOPI ALURI
Published: August 2024

Farmers often have limited control over their use of fertilizers, but they can achieve higher yields and reduce fertilizer loss with expert guidance on the best practices for fertilizer use. Rainfall volume and timing are also crucial factors in nutrient loss, with moderate rainfall at the right moment aiding nutrient penetration and dissolution, while excessive rain can increase runoff and the risk of losing important nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. To address these issues, this paper proposed a nutrient recommendation system that employs an updated version of the random forest algorithm, which is based on time-series data to predict the optimal quantity of nutrients needed for various crops based on rainfall patterns and crop fertility. By leveraging this method, farmers can improve soil fertility and reduce the potential for leaching and runoff, providing the optimum conditions for crop growth.
Construction and Optimization of Financial Risk Management Model Based on Financial Data and Text Data Influencing Information System
Authors: Huang Hui , Lim Thien Sang
Published: August 2024

A-share companies must manage financial risk to succeed. Textual data insights can greatly impact risk assessment results, although most risk management systems focus on quantitative financial assessments. This research constructs and enhances information system financial risk management models employing financial and textual data, including MD&A narratives, to fill this gap. We study how textual data aids financial risk management algorithms' risk prediction. Textual and financial research on 2001–2022 Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchange companies is used. This study found financial and non-financial data models more predictive. Qualitative textual information is used in financial risk assessment to improve risk prediction algorithms. MD&A texts, sentiment analysis, and readability signal risk. Internet forum discussions are linked to financial risk, but media coverage is not. These unconventional data sources evaluate financial risk. The research shows that A-share corporations manage financial risk. The study advises merging qualitative textual data with financial metrics to solve literature gaps and improve risk management. Shenzhen and Shanghai Stock Exchange statistics suggest MD&A storylines might strengthen financial risk management models. Study shows readability and sentiment analysis increase risk model prediction. The study found that textual material affects financial risk, therefore risk assessment should include non-financial information. This complete risk management technique may assist A-share listed companies navigate financial markets and make smarter decisions using quantitative financial data and qualitative textual insights. This study implies textual data may help financial risk algorithms. MD&As help companies identify and manage financial risk. More study is needed to discover new textual elements and strengthen context-specific risk management frameworks.
Unveiling the Nexus of Gender and International Expansion: A Bayesian Network Analysis of Influencing Factors in Rapidly Growing Digital Businesses
Authors: Aparecido da Silva Leandro , Galdino de Araújo Afrânio , Silva Calazans Dinara Leslye Macedo e , Medeiros Junior Josue Vitor de
Published: August 2024

International expansion strategies can be influenced by factors such as personality traits and perceptions of CEOs and founders. Gender is recognized as a dimension of top management that shapes such strategies. This research examines the factors that influence managers' decisions in the international expansion strategy of fast-growing digital businesses. By using Bayesian Networks, a probabilistic model, the study aims to discover connections between international expansion and gender-related influences. It also aims to assess how gender affects managers' decision-making processes in this specific context. The survey sample consisted of digital companies located in Amsterdam, Berlin, London, New York and Paris. Strict criteria were applied to select the organizations. Participation in the study was limited to founders and/or CEOs only. Differences in management style between genders can be inferred. Male managers are significantly influenced by Growth through acquisitions and Pre-IPO planning, with a positive impact. Creating and managing an effective board of directors has the greatest positive influence on female managers, followed by Exits and Acquisitions. Gender significantly influences management preferences and decision-making in international expansion strategies. The study reveals distinct patterns between men and women. Risk aversion is more pronounced among women, leading them to favor cautious and conservative strategies. On the other hand, men are more likely to take risks and have more aggressive growth strategies. The variations observed in growth strategy priorities highlight the existence of distinct management approaches, offering valuable guidance to both investors and managers when making decisions. The study highlights the effectiveness of Bayesian networks as a valuable analytical tool for studying growth strategies and supporting gender-related research in this field.
Ghana's Public-Private Partnership (P3) Projects: A Field-Level Investigation
Authors: Opara Michael , Ozor Colman K. , Agbadoku Elvis , Danso Gilbert , Kesse Kennedy
Published: August 2024

In this study we revisit Ghana’s P3 policy outcome after 25 years of implementation using select projects recently executed in the country. Our central objective was to determine how Ghana’s P3 policy implementation compares to global practices given the institutional challenges Ghana confronts regarding infrastructure delivery, especially its limited private sector capacity, a shallow capital market, and its inability to attract investments to meet overall developmental targets. We reviewed both institutional and academic literatures on Ghana’s P3s experience and adopted a secondary data analysis method in uncovering central themes such as historical trends, key characteristics, financial models, and funding mechanisms.

We found that Ghana deviated from conventional P3 financing models and adopted an innovative multilateral financing approach for its P3 projects. Given that this approach has helped Ghana deliver critically needed infrastructure, we conclude that this project financing strategy could be an attractive alternative model of P3 infrastructure delivery for similarly challenged political and institutional jurisdictions.
Building a Community of Practice for Computer Science Educators in Nigeria: Strategies, Challenges, and Outcomes
Authors: Umar Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study explores the development and impact of a community of practice (CoP) among computer science educators in Nigeria. With the increasing demand for effective computer science education, there is a critical need for collaborative networks that support professional growth and pedagogical innovation. This research employs a mixed-methods approach, involving surveys and interviews with educators across various regions of Nigeria, to assess the current state of collaboration, identify barriers, and evaluate the outcomes of participating in a CoP. The findings reveal significant improvements in teaching practices, professional satisfaction, and student outcomes. However, challenges such as resource limitations and geographical barriers persist. The study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers and educational institutions to foster and sustain these communities. The implications of this research underscore the potential of CoPs to transform computer science education in Nigeria.
Analyse comparée des discours de crise et de célébration du Chef de l’État camerounais Paul Biya : de la lexicométrie à l’argumentation lexicale dans la saisie du sentiment patriotique.
Authors:   Université de Yaoundé 1-Cameroun, ELONG Denis
Published: August 2024

This rhetorical work is based on one of the innovative methods of digital humanities. It proceeds by a comparative analysis of speeches made in crisis and celebration contexts by the Cameroonian's Head of State, Paul Biya. Our aim is to capture the variation or permanence of a sociodiscursive feeling through a sample of argumentatively charged terms. We chose lexicometry and lexical argumentation (R. Amossy, 2012), in line with this postulate in discourse analysis, which stipulates that the context of enunciation influences on the choice of words; thus the words of a speech are indicative of the context in which they are produced. In this way, their argumentative value serves the discursive purpose for which they are mobilised. Using a corpus of 24 speeches with Voyant Tools software, we are able to read in this study a certain hypertextualization of vocabulary, leading to the capture of the speaker's socio-discursive sentiment or animus. At the end, we realize through lexical galaxies in clouds and hypertextual links, that patriotism is the feeling which forms the lexical backbone in Paul Biya's political discourse, whatever the context of communication.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Fasilitas yang Disediakan oleh Pihak Transjakarta
Authors: Argirinata Pristanto  , Omega Trifena Lauren  , Danisa Aryani  , Siti Sahara
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze customer satisfaction with the facilities provided by Transjakarta to make it more effective and efficient. This research can also be used as a recommendation for the Transjakarta Party for future policies to improve the quality of Transjakarta Transportation. There is a method used in this study using a qualitative descriptive method which is divided into 2 types, namely Primary Data taken based on online surveys via GoogleForm and Secondary Data from additional information obtained from various books, journals or articles. After analyzing the opinions of the respondents, it can be concluded that the quality of the facilities provided by Transjakarta is quite good, but there are still several shelters with inadequate conditions, such as waiting areas. Therefore, the Provider must try to improve the quality of Transjakarta facilities, fully and evenly. So that users feel more secure and comfortable when using the Transjakarta mode of transportation.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Light Rail Transit (Lrt) Di Pegangsaan Dua – Velodrome
Authors: Reina Mayang Dhenarisa  , Adelio Shatara Nugraha  , Alphonsus Christian Gavrie  , Siti Sahara
Published: August 2024

The quality of Light Rail Transit (LRT) services in Pegangsaan Dua - Velodrome is the result of efforts by the Jakarta Provincial Government and LRT Jakarta to improve public transportation services in Jakarta. The development of LRT Jakarta began with the increasing demand from the community for safe, comfortable, and efficient transportation access. In the process of developing LRT, a service quality analysis is carried out to determine the extent to which LRT can meet the needs of the community and measure user satisfaction levels. This analysis is carried out using various methods such as user satisfaction surveys, direct observation, and analysis of LRT usage data. From the results of this analysis, it is expected that solutions can be found to improve the quality of LRT services so that they can meet the increasing needs and satisfaction of users.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Andika Indra Falim  , Muhammad Andika  , Dwi Aditya Rizky Saputra  , Agustine Dwianika
Published: August 2024

Profitability measures how much a company's ability to generate profits. The size of the assets owned by the company in fulfilling obligations will affect the company's ability to earn profits. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital, fixed assets,  and liquidity on profitability partially with a quantitative approach. The data analysis method used is a multiple regression analysis method processed using the SPSS program. The data used is secondary data, namely the financial statements of manufacturing companies and components obtained by accessing the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. The samples selected by the purposive sampling technique used in this study were 10 manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability, and working capital has an insignificant positive effect on profitability. This is important to consider by managers during profitability strategy implementation for manufactures company in Indonesia.
Dampak Globalisasi Terhadap Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Feronica Simanjorang  , Glenesia Angelica  , Nazlina Dwi Putri  , Leoni Avista Dewi  , Alwi Amanda  , Muhammad Musthafa Haykal
Published: August 2024

The development of international business activities coincides with the widespread phenomenon of market globalization (Cavusgil, Knight, & Riesenberger, 2008). Market globalization refers to the growing economic integration and growing interdependence of countries around the world. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the implications of globalization for international business. The study population consists of four empirical cases: strategies of ICT producers to cope with globalization, strategies used by Brazilian companies to survive China's challenges due to globalization, strategies for globalization and corporate real estate. This method allows researchers to select cases that have the desired information or required characteristics that are useful in achieving research objectives. The internationalization of companies refers to the tendency of companies to systematically increase the international scope of their business activities, whereas globalization refers to the macrotrend-intensive economic relations between the countries of the world. Globalization is driving companies to internationalize and substantially increase the volume and type of cross-border transactions in goods, services, and capital. Also, globalization leads to the rapid spread and diffusion of products, technology and knowledge in the world. The process of globalization is a natural process which is the result of the growth and acceleration of the process of character generalization and production processes.
Social Media's Impact on Indomart
Authors: D Yadi Heryadi  , I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna  , Norvadewi Norvadewi  , Arief Yanto Rukman  , Akhmad Nur Zaroni
Published: August 2024

The impact of buying panic is not easy on Indomart. The study aims to analyze the impact of panic purchases on unplanned purchases in Indomart stores. This research uses quantitative parallels with the type of explanatory research. The sample of the study consisted of 193 respondents and was statistically processed using a simple linear regression method using the SPSS version 26.0 application. That research shows that panic purchases influence unfair purchases at Indomart stores. The findings indicate that the anxiety and fear experienced by the people at the time of the landlord's concern for the needs of the household caused the occurrence of panic purchases. It relates to the quality of the goods and the needs of the individuals in the community to meet their daily needs so as to counteract unplanned buying tendencies at the time of shopping at Indomart stores.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian iPhone melalui Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: A Muhammad Ikbal  , Siti Hasbiah  , Zainal Ruma  , Chalid Imran Musa  , Muhammad Ilham Wardhana Haeruddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality and lifestyle on purchasing decisions for iPhone smartphones through purchase intention as an intervening variable. The sample used was 85 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University who had been selected based on predetermined criteria. Data collection techniques were carried out by questionnaires, interviews and literature studies. The data analysis technique consists of Outer Model (Measurement Model) which consists of Convergent Validity, Discriminant Validity and Composite Reliability, then Structural Model (Inner Model) and Hypothesis Test. Based on the results showed that the product quality variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a parameter coefficient of 0.192, a t-count value of 2.030, and a p-value of 0.043 <0.05. Lifestyle variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a parameter coefficient of 0.338, t-count value of 3.353 and p-value is 0.001 <0.05. product quality has a positive but insignificant effect on purchase intention with a parameter coefficient of 0.129, t-count value of 1.142 and p-value is 0.254>0.05. Lifestyle has a positive and significant effect on buying interest with a parameter coefficient of 0.558, a t-count value of 6.485 and a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. buying interest has a significant effect on purchasing decisions with a parameter coefficient of 0.558, a t-count value of 6.485 and a p-value of 0.000<0.05.