bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HERPES ZOSTER AFTER COVID VACCINATION
Authors: Silveira Zenaide Paulo , Zanoni Rodrigo Daniel , Freitas Lorran Miranda Andrade de , Rocha Mari Nei Clososki da , Soares Andre Luiz Faleiro , Oliveira Maria Emilia Barbosa de , Azevedo Letícia Maia , Maslinkiewicz Alexandre , Costa Ana Carolina Messias de Souza Ferreira da
Published: July 2023

Vaccination is an important intervention in preventing the spread of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Messenger RNA vaccines were the first to be commercialized, although cutaneous adverse events have been reported in clinical trials for both vaccines, they have not been well characterized. Given the above, the study aims to report cases of herpes zoster after coronvirus vaccination. This is an integrative literature review carried out using the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) databases. of the following Health Sciences Descriptors (DeCS): “herpes zoster”, “vaccination” and “coronavirus”. Combined with each other by the Boolean operator AND. As inclusion criteria: articles available in full, in Portuguese, Spanish and English, that addressed the theme, in the last ten years (2012-2022). As exclusion criteria: articles that did not contemplate the theme and repeated studies in the databases. Four variables emerged to be studied. Herpesvirus co-infection was present in 45% of positive SARS-CoV-2 cases in moderate to critical clinical status, with EBV and HHV-6 being the most prevalent co-infection, especially in cases of immunosuppression, which may contribute to the worsening of the condition clinical.
NEKAJ STALNIH, NEKAJ NEVARNIH IN NEKAJ TEŽAVNIH LASTNOSTI RABE FRAZEOLOGIJE V MEDIJSKIH BESEDILIH
Authors: Eržišnik Erika
Published: July 2023

The article presents the use of phraseological units (PUs) in texts about
the 2022 Slovenian presidential elections published in three magazines
and partly on three web portals. The data are compared with existing data
on phraseology in journalistic texts generally. Common characteristics are
presented according to the text type, distribution and use of phraseological
modifications. The connotation of PUs that reveals the writer's temperament
or intention proves to be dangerous. If this connotation is absent, the
rational control of expression is revealed. These characteristics of PUs pose
a problem when a linguist wants to determine the status and function of a
PU.
Keywords: Phraseology, phraseme, phraseological modification, modification,
journalistic text
VPRAŠALNI NAGOVORI IN DRUGE BESEDILOTVORNE STRATEGIJE V INTERVJUJIH NA RADIU IN V PODKASTU: SREDSTVO ŽANRA ALI ZNAK KONVERZACIONALIZACIJE?
Authors: Lengar Verovnik Tina
Published: July 2023

The article analyses the frequency of interview addresses, as typologically
defined by Korošec (1998), in four radio interviews and four interview podcasts
featuring the same guests. In addition, some other textual strategies, such
as supporting signals and role reversals, are analysed. The journalistic interview
is a highly institutionalised form of one-way dialogue, which has indeed been
proven in radio interviews to a considerable extent. In podcasts, however, due
to the different production and listening practices, speech usually displays
more characteristics of everyday discourse, as was displayed in the choices of
interview addresses and other textual strategies in the analysed podcasts.
Keywords: interview, interview address, radio, podcast, everyday speech
»LE VSTANI, VBÔRNI NÁROD MOJ, DO DÁNES V PRAH TEPTÁN«: O NASTAJANJU DIPLOMATSKE TERMINOLOGIJE NA SLOVENSKEM IN NJENIH ZAGONETKAH
Authors: Udovič Boštjan
Published: July 2023

The article presents the starting points for forming the language of diplomacy
as expert language. It focuses on the question of the development of
diplomatic language in Slovenia, its characteristics as well as the challenges
that emerge in its formation. The author presents the meaning of the formation
of terms in diplomacy in the Slovenian language, which not only enrich
and create the expert diplomatic language, but also determine the degree of
linguistic authenticity and statesmanship in Slovenia. The key finding of the
article is that two steps are required for the development of expert diplomatic
language. First, the state (i.e., the competent ministries, the Assembly, the
president of the Republic etc.) should become aware that the diplomatic language
in Slovenia has been relatively overlooked and is due special attention.
Second, establishment of a working group is required which would connect
different state actors with the aim of forming a modern linguistic corpus of
terms of expert diplomatic language that would not only enrich the expert
language of diplomacy and its everyday use among its practitioners, but also
position the language of diplomacy among the state-building components.
Keywords: diplomacy, language, Slovenia, word formation, terminological
agreement
ODGOVORNO Z JEZIKOM – DRUŽBENA VLOGA JEZIKOVNOPOLITIČNEGA PORTALA
Authors: Rozman Tadeja
Published: July 2023

The article presents the functioning of the Jezikovna Slovenija web portal
and the motivation for its creation. It evaluates the content of the portal
in terms of designing and promoting the language policy of the Republic
of Slovenia and informing professionals and the general public about the
linguistic situation. The article presents in more detail the Language Policy
Advisory Corner established on the portal and evaluates its role in understanding
language rights and obligations, as well as efforts to promote a tolerant
multilingual society.
Keywords: language policy, web portal, language policy advice corner,
language rights and responsibilities
SPINOZA, LIBERALISM AND ‘THE CLASS OF 1632’
Authors: Ramet Sabrina P.
Published: July 2023

Spinoza, Pufendorf and Locke all championed freedom of thought (including freedom of religion) and of speech; all three thinkers deserve credit for having forged the fundamental principles of the liberal tradition. Spinoza, in particular, was the first writer in modern times to articulate a systematic defence of democracy. He believed that the state should promote the welfare of its citizens, while maximising their freedom. Although he equated right with power, he also advocated respect for the moral law, stressing the importance of being good to other people. Keywords: Spinoza, Pufendorf, Locke, freedom of religion, freedom of thought, liberalism
Spatiotemporal variation characteristics of global fires and their emissions
Authors: Fan Hao , Yang Xingchuan , Zhao Chuanfeng , Yang Yikun , Shen Zhenyao
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Intense regional fires are a common occurrence in the
context of climate warming and have progressively evolved into one of the
major natural disasters in terrestrial ecosystems, posing a serious hazard
to the atmosphere and climate change. We investigated the spatial
distribution, intensity, emission changes, and meteorological differences between
fires in different fire-active and fire-prone regions globally based on
multi-source satellite remote sensing fire data, emission data, and
meteorological data in order to better understand the change trend of fire
activity at multiple spatial and temporal scales. The findings demonstrate
that while the burned area (BA) has decreased slowly over the last 20
years, the burned fraction (BF), the fire count (FC), and the fire
radiative power (FRP) all exhibit pronounced regional and seasonal
variations. The physical characteristics of fires, including the BF, FC, and
FRP, experience greater seasonal variation as latitude increases, with
summer and autumn being the seasons with the most frequent fire occurrence worldwide.
This study also shows that the emissions declined substantially between 2012
and 2020 in northern Canada, Alaska, and northeastern China, whereas it notably
increased in the Siberia region during the same period, primarily due to a
rise in summer emissions. The results based on classification show that the
difference in CO2 produced by fires among regions is relatively small.
Excluding CO2, aerosol emissions (the total of organic carbon (OC), total carbon (TC), black carbon (BC)) ranged
from 78.6 % to 84.2 %, while the least significant air pollutants (the
total of PM2.5, SO2, and NOx) ranged from 5.8 % to 11.7 %. The
abundance of vegetation predominately affects the intensity change in fire
development, while the weather conditions can also indirectly influence the
incidence of fire by altering the growth condition of vegetation.
Correspondingly, the increase in temperature in the Northern Hemisphere's
middle- and high-latitude forest regions is likely the major cause for the
increase in fires and emissions, while the change in fires in tropical
regions was largely influenced by the decrease in precipitation and relative
humidity. This study contributes to the understanding of regional variations
in fire activity and emission variability and provides support for the
control of fire activity across regions and seasons.
Simulating the dust emissions and SOA formation over Northern Africa during the mid-Holocene Green Sahara period
Authors: Zhou Putian , Lu Zhengyao , Keskinen Jukka-Pekka , Zhang Qiong , Lento Juha , Bian Jianpu , van Noije Twan , Le Sager Philippe , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Kulmala Markku , Boy Michael , Makkonen Risto
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Paleo-proxy data indicates that a "Green Sahara" thrived in Northern Africa during the early- to mid-Holocene (MH; 11,000 to 5,000 years before present), characterized by more vegetation cover and reduced dust emission. Utilizing a state-of-the-art atmospheric chemical transport model TM5-MP, we assessed the changes in biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) emissions, dust emission and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) concentration in Northern Africa during this period relative to the pre-industrial (PI) period. Our simulations show that dust emissions reduced from 280.6 Tg a-1 in the PI to 26.8 Tg a-1 in the MH, agreeing with indications from eight marine sediment records in the Atlantic Ocean. The northward expansion in Northern Africa resulted in an increase in annual emissions of isoprene and monoterpenes during the MH, around 4.3 and 3.5 times higher than that in the PI period, respectively, causing 1.9 times increase in the SOA surface concentration. The enhanced SOA surface concentration and decreased sulfate surface concentration counteracted each other, leading to a 17 % increase in the cloud condensation nuclei at 0.2 % super saturation over Northern Africa. Our simulations provide consistent emission datasets of BVOCs, dust, and the SOA formation aligned with the northward shift of vegetation during the "Green Sahara" period, which could serve as a benchmark for MH aerosol input in future Earth system model simulation experiments.
Does the syn- versus post-rift thickness ratio have an impact on the inversion-related structural style?
Authors: Tamas Alexandra , Tamas Dan M. , Tari Gabor , Krezsek Csaba , Lapadat Alexandru , Schleder Zsolt
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Many extensional basins worldwide are modified by subsequent compressional episodes, which lead to inverted structures. The structures associated with the reactivation of pre-existing faults are critically important in the formation of suitable subsurface traps for hydrocarbons. Major concerns regarding inverted structures are the trap integrity and fault seal. In general, the preferred structures have simple four-way closures due to the minor forced folding of the post-rift cover, as opposed to (reverse) fault-related structures, which have a higher risk of breaching. Such reverse-fault-bounded structures have been generally observed in basins with a thick syn-rift fill and a relatively thin post-rift sequence at the time of inversion (Mode I). In contrast, gentle/open forced folds have been described in basins with thicker post-rift sequences than the syn-rift basin fill (Mode II). Five physical sandbox models, coupled with particle image velocimetry (PIV)
analysis, have been performed to address the influence of the syn- versus
post-rift thickness ratio on the inversion-related structural style of the
post-rift cover. The main control on the development of Mode I or Mode II inversion
structures within the post-rift sequence appears to be different due to the
amount of compressional displacement accommodated by the inherited listric
fault and the thickness of the post-rift cover. These observations do have a direct impact on the understanding of the
geo-energy systems associated with inverted structures and are broadly
comparable with natural data examples from Aotearoa/New Zealand, Israel, Romania, and the Republic of Türkiye.
Spaceborne thermal infrared observations of Arctic sea ice leads at 30 m resolution
Authors: Qiu Yujia , Li Xiao-Ming , Guo Huadong
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Sea ice leads play an important role in the heat exchange between the ocean and the overlying atmosphere, particularly narrow leads with widths of
less than 100 m. We present a method for detecting sea ice leads in the Arctic using high-resolution infrared images from the Thermal
Infrared Spectrometer (TIS) on board the Sustainable Development Science Satellite 1 (SDGSAT-1), with a resolution of 30 m in a swath of
300 km. With the spatial resolution of leads observed by infrared remote sensing increasing to tens of meters, focused on the Beaufort Sea
cases in April 2022, the TIS-detected leads achieve good agreement with Sentinel-2 visible images. For the three infrared bands of the TIS, the B2
(10.3–11.3 µm) and B3 (11.5–12.5 µm) bands show similar performance in detecting leads. The B1 band
(8.0–10.5 µm) can be usefully complementary to the other two bands, as a result of different temperature measurement
sensitivity. Combining the detected results from the three TIS bands, the TIS is able to detect more leads with widths less than hundreds of meters
compared to the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Our results demonstrate that SDGSAT-1 TIS data at 30 m resolution can
effectively observe previously unresolvable sea ice leads, providing new insight into the contribution of narrow leads to rapid sea ice changes in
the Arctic.
Combined GNSS reflectometry/refractometry for automated and continuous in situ surface mass balance estimation on an Antarctic ice shelf
Authors: Steiner Ladina , Schmithüsen Holger , Wickert Jens , Eisen Olaf
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Reliable in situ surface mass balance (SMB) estimates in polar regions are scarce due to limited spatial and temporal data availability. This study aims at deriving automated and continuous specific SMB time series for fast moving parts of ice sheets and shelves (flow velocity > 10 m a-1) by developing a combined Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) reflectometry and refractometry (GNSS-RR) method. In situ snow density, snow water equivalent (SWE), and snow deposition or erosion are estimated simultaneously as an average over an area of several square meters and independent on weather conditions. The combined GNSS-RR method is validated and evaluated regarding its applicability on a moving, high latitude ice shelf. A combined GNSS-RR system was therefore installed in November 2021 on the Ekström ice shelf (flow velocity≈150 m a-1) in Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. Reflected and refracted GNSS observations from the site are post-processed to obtain snow accumulation (deposition and erosion), SWE, and snow density estimates with a 15 min temporal resolution. Results of the first 16 months of data show a high level of agreement with manual and automated reference observations from the same site. Snow accumulation is derived with an uncertainty of around 9 cm, SWE around 40 kg m−2 a−1, and density around 72 kg m−3. This pilot study forms the base for extending observational networks with GNSS-RR capabilities, in particular in polar regions. Regional climate models, local snow modelling, and extensive remote sensing data products will profit from calibration and validation based on such in situ time series, especially if multiples of such sensors will be deployed over larger regional scales.
Calculation of Capacity and Usage Time of Lithium-Ion Batteries on Electric Bikes with 350 W BLDC Motors
Authors: Sinaga Denny Haryanto , Sembiring Muhammad Aulia Rahman , Rudi Salman  , Hutajulu Olnes Yosefa , Arwadi Sinuraya
Published: July 2023

Batteries are one of the most important components in electric vehicles. Batteries are used as an energy source for the entire electrical system and as a place to store electrical energy during charging process. The battery functions to supply electric current in order to operate the electric machine. The lithium-ion battery is a type of secondary battery (rechargeable battery) that can be recharged and is an environmentally friendly battery. This battery has excellent energy storage stability and higher energy density compared to other types of secondary batteries, making this type of battery increasingly attractive for use in electric vehicles. This study aims to design the size of an electric bicycle battery according to its specifications. In addition, an analysis of the calculation of the capacity of the battery to be used and the time for the recharging process is also carried out.
Atendimento odontológico aos pacientes com transtorno do espectro autista (TEA): manejamento, abordagens comportamentais e diretrizes
Authors: Rodrigues Jacqueline Silva Santos , Silva Juliana Ferreira da , Lima Sara de Morais Matazo , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: July 2023

O transtorno do espectro autista (TEA) corresponde a alteração de comportamentos do indivíduo caracterizado pela ausência de interações sociais, comportamentais e motoras cercado pelo grau do diagnóstico. Nesse cenário é preciso saber o manejo correto do paciente para que o atendimento seja realizado com eficácia.  Nosso objetivo é relatar um caso clínico de paciente com TEA apresentando as principais técnicas de manejo comportamental que podem ser utilizadas pelo cirurgião-dentista (CD) durante o atendimento afim de condicionar resultados de qualidade com base no comportamento do paciente. O artigo se baseou no relato de caso clínico de um paciente com TEA atendido na clínica da Universidade Brasil de São Paulo. Foram utilizados artigos científicos e trabalhos acadêmicos, pesquisados no período de 2019 a 2022, encontrados a partir das bases de dados: Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Medline e Pubmed. O atendimento do paciente portador do TEA possui dificuldades que são enfrentadas de acordo com a individualidade e nível de espectro de cada paciente, porém se, o CD obter conhecimentos teóricos/técnicos, é possível um tratamento eficaz e com qualidade através do comportamento de cada paciente; Deve atender de forma responsável e avaliar cada caso individualmente, além do uso de materiais adaptados para cada paciente individualmente, e atividades precisamente organizadas e programadas para dar previsibilidade e diminuir a ansiedade da pessoa com TEA. Já que a má adaptação dos conhecimentos técnicos aplicados à um paciente autista dentro de um consultório odontológico pode lhe causar danos tanto para a saúde bucal e mental.
Análisis de la traducción del léxico vitivinícola en páginas web comerciales (español-inglés)
Authors: Moreno Paz María del Carmen
Published: July 2023

El sector del vino posee un léxico propio, no solo en lo que a terminología especializada se refiere, sino también en lo que respecta a los referentes culturales que aparecen en los textos que se producen en este ámbito. En España, los vinos se producen en diferentes regiones con características culturales particulares, que utilizan procesos distintos a los de otros países. Estos culturemas se utilizan a menudo en los textos comerciales sobre vino como estrategias comerciales para crear una determinada imagen sobre España, como se mostrará a través del análisis de dos sitios web en inglés, que permitirá observar las técnicas de traducción empleadas para trasvasar los culturemas y acercar la cultura vitivinícola española al público anglófono y determinar, así, las estrategias más adecuadas de traducción para estas referencias culturales.
La traduction juridique dans le contexte institutionnel : la fidélité entre l'identité culturelle et l’idéologie institutionnelle
Authors: Mahmoudi Imane Amina
Published: July 2023

La traduction juridique peut être définie comme la transposition d’une langue juridique source vers une langue juridique cible, étant donné que la langue reflète l’identité culturelle d’une communauté selon Jean-Claude Gémar, Deborah Cao de son côté affirme que la langue juridique reflète par défaut la culture juridique d’une communauté. Cependant, quand la traduction juridique se contextualise dans un cadre institutionnel cette dernière est soumise à une idéologie régie par une organisation institutionnelle nationale ou internationale, où la notion de fidélité se trouverait à la croisée de l'identité culturelle et l’idéologie institutionnelle.
Formules votives négatives en français et en espagnol: de la malédiction à l'expulsion / Fórmulas desiderativas negativas en francés y en español: de la maldición al rechazo
Authors: López Simó Mireia
Published: July 2023

Notre article porte sur une sous-classe de formules conversationnelles de relation interpersonnelle. Concrètement, celles employées par les interlocuteurs pour effectuer un vœu d’où le nom de formules votives. Bien que cet acte soit généralement associé à un souhait positif, le vœu, dont la formulation peut être réalisée à l’aide du verbe performatif souhaiter en français et desear en espagnol, renvoie à un concept plus large : le désir d’une transformation négative dans l’avenir du destinataire ou d’un tiers.
À partir d'un corpus, français et espagnol, diachronique littéraire, nous tenterons de montrer qu’il y a eu une évolution dans l’acte auquel sont associées les formules employées pour exprimer des vœux négatifs : le sens premier des traditionnelles malédictions est remplacé par d'autres valeurs que nous avons regroupées sous le terme générique d’expulsion.
La traducción de culturemas en la versión española de Miss Merkel: Mord in der Uckermark, del autor de bes-tsellers alemán David Safier
Authors: Valero Cuadra Pino
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo pretendemos analizar la traducción española de la penúltima novela del famoso autor de bestsellers alemán David Safier, Miss Merkel: Mord in der Uckermark (2021), que lleva el título de Miss Merkel. El caso de la canciller jubilada en la versión española. Como casi todas sus novelas, se trata de una obra de corte humorístico plagada de elementos culturales alemanes y cuyas páginas se ven recorridas, asimismo, por multitud de referencias a películas, libros o canciones famosas. Todo ello constituye el principal problema de traducción de la novela y será el aspecto central de nuestro análisis práctico a partir de obras teóricas clásicas y otras más recientes sobre la traducción de los llamados “culturemas”.
La promoción estatal de la acuicultura sustentable: controversias sobre el desarrollo en el centro-sur de Chile
Authors: Simon Jeanne W. , Guajardo Soto Gabriel , Sáez Carla Ceballos
Published: July 2023

En América Latina, emergen controversias en territorios rurales sobre proyectos de desarrollo que a menudo se transforman en conflictos, debido a sus efectos ecológicos, materiales, económicos, sociales y culturales. Para reconstruir las controversias acerca de la promoción estatal de la acuicultura sustentable, se describen los marcos interpretativos que se ponen en juego entre los actores regionales. Este estudio se basó en un análisis sociológico del discurso de tipo hermenéutico de las respuestas orales a las preguntas abiertas originadas en la aplicación de un cuestionario estructurado, mediante entrevistas individuales cara a cara, a 27 informantes clave de las regiones del Biobío y de Ñuble en el centro-sur de Chile en el año 2018. En estos territorios rurales del centro-sur de Chile, la controversia sobre la acuicultura es más social que ambiental. Se relaciona con dos marcos o modalidades de interpretación de la acuicultura sustentable y que se enraízan y legitiman por los actores territoriales; un marco enfatiza la acuicultura como una promesa de bienestar a través de nuevas actividades; otro significa la acuicultura en cuanto una actividad económico-política que no solo es cuestionable por su falta de generación de valor socioeconómico en el territorio, sino que involucra las decisiones de los modos de vida futuros. Una historia extractivista, combinada con la ambigüedad del Estado, parece limitar las opciones imaginadas al menos en sus marcos de interpretación; en territorios rurales con un pasado reciente de extractivismo, la promoción estatal de acuicultura seguirá siendo controversial si no se logra generar valor local.
A Case Study of Teaching Speaking Skills in Large Classes: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Bhutto Alia Ali , Jokhio Amjad Ali , Ahmad Asif
Published: July 2023

Class size is a major concern at any educational setup. However, when we talk about large classes, its notion varies from country to country and context to context. There is no exact quantitative definition of what means a large class does not have the exact size; it is measured by number of students per teacher, and various perceptions teachers have regarding the large classes in their teaching and learning context, issues, challenges, classroom management strategies, assessment and feedback methods and recommendations, etc. This study investigates the teachers’ perception of teaching speaking skills in large classes, various issues and strategies. There is substantial research evidence that teaching speaking skills in large classes contribute significant challenges for both, teachers and students. However, when some professional and experienced teachers used large classroom teaching strategies and speaking activities, practicing speaking skills was no more a challenge for them. They also enjoyed teaching speaking in large classes via various classroom management techniques, strategies, activities and through standard speaking lesson plan. The study followed a qualitative research paradigm. A case study with detailed semi-structured interviews was used to precede the research. A sample of 15 English Language Teachers (ELTs) as research participants were selected from different public and private sector universities of Karachi. Interviews were transcribed first than initial and focus coding and themes were generated for open ended questions. The major themes were related to the issues/ challenges, classroom management strategies, assessment and feedback methods and recommendations of teaching speaking skills in large classes.
Impact of Transformational Leadership and Transactional Leadership on Commitment to Change: Moderating role of Organizational Culture
Authors: Butt Nabeed , Afzal Syed Muhammad Numan , Aslam Rashid Ali , Ali Shahzad
Published: July 2023

Businesses need to be less watchful and more focused on conduct if they are to succeed and remain competitive in the market. This study's goal is to investigate how transactional leadership and transformational leadership affect workers' commitment to change at knowledge intensive sector. Through the use of questionnaires and a non-probability convenient sampling technique, information was gathered from 500 employees. Techniques for statistical analysis include Structural equation modeling and Confirmatory factor analysis. Results signified that transformational leadership and transaction leadership has significant effect of an employee’s credibility. Moreover, organizational culture significantly moderate on the connection between commitment to change and leadership styles (transformational and transactional).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MONOPOLI BAHASA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS IV MI SALAFIYAH KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Robiansyah Dodi , Rahmanudin Ii , Hanif Muhammad Arifin
Published: July 2023

Learning media are used as a learning resource because learning media are useful for complementing, maintaining, and even improving the quality of the ongoing learning process. However, many of the students find it difficult to understand Arabic material because they do not know the meaning of the vocabulary in each Arabic sentence. so they find it difficult to understand Arabic subject matter. Therefore, this study aims to determine students' ability to learn Arabic vocabulary before using language monopoly media, to determine students' ability to learn Arabic vocabulary after using language monopoly media, and to determine the effect of using language monopoly media on the Arabic vocabulary mastery of fourth grade students MI Salafiyah Kota Cirebon. The rationale of this study is that the use of language monopoly media will make it easier for students to memorize vocabulary, so that they are able to understand learning material, especially Arabic vocabulary, because they will be trained to say vocabulary repeatedly. In this case, the vocabulary mastery of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students will increase. Then this study used a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design. The data collection techniques are direct observation, interviews, and tests (pretest and posttest). The data analysis techniques are the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show, first, students' ability to master Arabic vocabulary before using language monopoly media, with a minimum score of 39, a maximum score of 59, and an average of 51.50. Second, students' ability to master Arabic vocabulary after using language, monopoly media, namely a minimum score of 80, a maximum score of 100, with an average of 87.67. Third, based on the results of the independent sample test, 0.000 is obtained because the sig is smaller than 0.05, so Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that based on these data it shows that there is a significant influence from the use of language monopoly media on students' Arabic vocabulary mastery.
upaya UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETRAMPILAN ISTIMA’ SISWA MELALUI LOMBA GHYNA ARABY
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Mufidah Nuril
Published: July 2023

Ghyna Arabi is a contest of singing Arabic songa. The purpose of this research is to find out the students' Istima Skills Improvement through the Ghyna Arabi Contest. This             research is a descriptive qualitative research with observation, interviews and documentation as the data collection methods. The results of the study shows that there is an increasing of students' istima skills. It can be shown     by        the achievement of learning objectives of istima skill.

غينا عربي تغني الأغاني باللغة العربية. الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة لتطور مهارة الإستماع الطلاب من  خلال مسابقة غينا عربي. هذا البحث هو بحث وصفي نوعي باستخدام طرق جمع البيانات الملاحظة  والمقابلات والتوثيق.نتائج هذا البحث أن هناك تطور في مهارة الإستماع الطلاب، ويتضح ذلك من خلال  تحقيق أهداف التعليم مهارة الإستماع.
فعالية الوسائل السمعية البصرية على تطبيق القاعدة الإملائية للفصل الأول المكثف معهد الأمين الإسلامي برندوان
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Kirom Abdul
Published: July 2023

لطالما كان معهد الأمين الإسلامي برندوان علما يشار إليه بالبنان في التربية والتعليم، وتحديدا في تعليم اللغة العربية لطلابها، ولما يجب عليه أن يكون متعلم اللغة العربية من الكمال من حيث المهارات اللغوية الأربع وبالأخص مهارة الكتابة التي نفذت من خلال مادة الإملاء.

انطلاقا من المشاكل التي يعاني منها الطلبة كانت في المدارس الإسلامية في مادة الإملاء المذكورة، واستنادا إلى نتائج المراقبة التي قام بها الباحث أن طريقة التدريس الروتينية لم تتغير منذ القدم، وهذا سبب فادح في تكوين الطلبة غير ماهرين في كتابة العربية صحيحا. أراد الباحث أن يستخدم إحدى الوسائل التعليمية الحديثة في تعليم مادة الإملاء أي الوسائل السمعية البصرية حيث أنها تملك عدة مميزات أهمها سهولة حمل ذهن واهتمام التلاميذ للتركيز مع الدرس. أهداف هذا البحث هي: معرفة فعالية استخدام الوسائل السمعية البصرية على تطبيق القاعدة الإملائية. ومعرفة مدى فعالية استخدامها على تطبيق القاعدة الإملائية لطلبة الفصل الأول المكثف بتربية المعلمين الإسلامية معهد الأمين الإسلامي برندوان. اختار الباحث المدخل الكمي، الذي يستخدم فيه الأرقام. وصفة هذا البحث التجربة، وطريقة جمع البيانات بالامتحان القبلي والبعدي، ومجتمع البحث من طلبة الفصل الأول المكثف وعددهم 130. وطريقة تحليل البيانات باستخدام Independent t- test  و  Paired Sampel t- test وأظهرت نتائج البحث العلمي بنسبة حسابات البرنامج IBM SPSS 25  التي استخدم الباحث فيها Independent t- test  و  Paired Sampel t- test والنتيجة المعنوية (2-tailed) هي 0,916 > 0,05 وهذا يدل على أن استخدام الوسائل السمعية البصرية على تطبيق القاعدة الإملائية لطلبة الفصل الأول المكثف بتربية المعلمين الإسلامية معهد الأمين الإسلامي برندوان غير فعالي.
فعالية استخدام وسيلة التعليم بطاقة السحر لترقية فهم القواعد في الفصل العاشر بمدرسة العالية دار العلوم كوريك ساري وارو سيدوأرجو
Authors: Rizki M. Rizal
Published: July 2023

من المشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية هي تعليم قواعد.كثير من الطلاب يشعرون بصعبة والملل في تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية .إذا كانت في تعليم القواعد يستعمل الطريقة المستخدمة أو بسبب أخطاء في أساليب التدريس. يشعر الطلاب صعبة وصعبة مركبة في الدماغ . حتى قد يكون الطلاب هم لعبوا بأنفسهم أو نامو حين تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية. فلا بد على المدرس أن يعلم الطلاب أن يسعى لاستيفاد كل السهولة الموجودة حوله مثل وسائل الأوراق. يعني ورق اللعب التي يشرح القواعد حتى يستطيع أن تجلب السرور والرغبة لطلاب في تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية. بهذا الموضوع البحث "فعالية استخدام وسيلة التعليم بطاقة السحر لترقية فهم القواعد تعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل العاشر بمدرسة العالية دار العلوم كوريك ساري وارو سيدوأرجو" يريد الباحث أن يعرف دراجة  فعالية باستخدام وسيلة التعليم بطاقة السحر في فهم القواعد. رييال الطريقة (Double Test Double Trial Method) الذي استمر مع تحليل للإحصاء إختبار "t" (رمز فيشر) لتحليل البيانات. ويدلّ نتائج البحث فروقا كبيرا بين فهم القواعد اللغة العربية لطلاّب فرقة التجربيّة وفرقة الضبطيّة. وهكذا يمكن أن يخلص أنّ تطبيق استخدام وسيلة التعليم بطاقة السحر لترقية فهم القواعد تعليم اللغة العربية في الفصل العاشر بمدرسة العالية دار العلوم كوريك ساري وارو سيدوأرجو تكون فعالية.
Effect of extrusion process parameters on pellet crumbliness in fish feed production
Authors: Bektursunova Maya , Sidorova Valentina , Zhiyenbayeva Saule , Mashentseva Natalia , Assylbekova Saule
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of studying the pellets crumbliness index of a pilot batch of extruded compound feed for pike-perch. The regimes of extruded pellets fish compound feed production with minimal crumbling were defined using a mathematical model. A 3-factorial central composite design was implemented to obtain a mathematical model of the process of extrudate resulting in the second-degree polynomial. The process influencing factors include the feed mixture moisture W (%), extrusion temperature T (°C) and steam pressure P (MPa). Experimental studies were conducted according to the experimental plan. The experimental data obtained were entered into the planning matrix. Experimental data was processed in a program prepared in Microsoft Excel.  As a result, an adequate second-order mathematical model describing the dependence of the crumbliness index on the feed mixture moisture before extrusion, extrusion temperature and steam pressure was obtained. The mathematical model adequacy was tested based on Fisher's variance ratio. The Fisher criterion is an important statistical tool for verifying the adequacy of the model and analyzing the variance. The analysis of the obtained model and its graphical interpretation are presented. A good extrusion process mathematical model was developed. The fundamental principles of feed mixture processing on a single-screw extruder and the choice of its rational parameters ensure the production of extruded compound feed pellets for pike-perch with minimal crumbling were studied. A minimal crumbling is provided at the following values of the factors - feed mixture moisture before extrusion is 32%, extrusion temperature is 132 °C, and pressure is 0.4 MPa. In the selected levels of factors, the calculated value of extruded pellets crumbling was 1.02%.
OPTIMASI FORMULASI FAST DISINTEGRATING TABLET (FDT) DIFENHIDRAMIN HCL DENGAN AC-DI-SOL SEBAGAI SUPERDISINTEGRANT DAN MANITOL SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI
Authors: Raihanah Raihanah , Noval Noval , Tumanggor Agustina Hotma Uli
Published: July 2023

Difenhidramin HCl adalah obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi dan menghalangi efek histamin dalam tubuh, untuk mempercepat kerja obat dan meningkatkan efeknya khususnya untuk pasien anak dan lanjut usia maka dibuat FDT agar efek terapi yang dibutuhkan terjadi cepat. FDT dibuat dengan zat aktif Difenhidramin HCl yang dikombinasikan dengan superdisintegrant Ac-Di-Sol dan bahan pengisi Manitol. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kombinasi Ac-Di-Sol dan Manitol yang optimal dalam Formulasi FDT Difenhidramin HCl. Penelitian menggunakan Metode Quasi Experiment Design dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Grup. FDT dibuat dengan 5 formulasi berbeda Ac-Di-sol dan Manitol dengan metode kempa langsung kemudian dilakukan evaluasi moisture content, laju alir, sudut diam, kompresibilitas, keseragaman ukuran, keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, kekerasan, waktu hancur, waktu disintegrasi dan waktu pembasahan. Hasil penelitian dilakukan analis secara Deskriptif dan Simplex Lattice Design menggunakan Software Design Expert Versi 10.0. Evaluasi sifat fisik serbuk menunjukkan seluruh formulasi memenuhi persyaratan moisture content, sudut diam dan kompresibilitas sedangkan sifat alir semua formulasi tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Hasil dari evaluasi sifat fisik FDT dihasilkan  memiliki warna putih bersih, tidak berbau, dengan rasa agak pahit. Semua formulasi FDT memenuhi persyaratan keseragaman bobot, kerapuhan, kekerasan, waktu hancur, dan waktu disintegrasi sedangkan hasil keseragaman ukuran dan waktu pembasahan semua formulasi tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Kombinasi dari perbandingan konsentrasi Ac-Di-Sol dan Manitol memiliki pengaruh dari aspek kerapuhan, kekerasan, waktu disintegrasi dan waktu pembasahan. Formulasi 4 merupakan formulasi optimal dengan komposisi 12,5 mg Ac-Di-Sol dan 7,5 mg Manitol dengan nilai desirability 0,953.
Kejadian Nyaris Cidera (KNC) Pada Pelayanan Resep Pasien Poli Penyakit Dalam di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang
Authors: Octasari Paulina Maya , Yulia Rika , Rukminingsih Fef
Published: July 2023

Perubahan paradigma pelayanan kesehatan dari “quality” menjadi “quality and safety” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu upaya adalah meminimalkan terjadinya insiden. Insiden keselamatan pasien yang menempati angka terbesar adalah Kejadian Nyaris Cidera (KNC), yaitu sebesar 18,53%. Peningkatan risiko terjadinya KNC dapat disebebkan oleh adanya polifarmasi. Polifarmasi sering dialami pada pasien di Poli Penyakit Dalam RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah KNC pada pelayanan resep pasien poli penyakit dalam di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan data prospektif dari pelayanan resep pasien poli penyakit dalam di Instalasi Farmasi Rawat Jalan RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang pada bulan Maret 2020. Evaluasi dilakukan pada setiap tahapan pelayanan resep. Tahapan terdiri dari peng-entry-an resep, pengambilan obat, dan penyiapan obat. Data dianalisis dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis KNC pada tiap tahapan pelayanan resep pasien penyakit dalam, jumlah dan persentase KNC pada setiap lembar resep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 25 KNC pada 375 lembar resep pasien poli penyakit dalam di Instalasi Farmasi RS Roemani Muhammadiyah Semarang. Persentase KNC adalah tahap peng-entry-an obat sebanyak 9 KNC (2,4%), tahap pengambilan sebanyak 15 KNC (4%), tahap penyiapan sebanyak 1 KNC (0,27%)
A importância do terceiro setor: um estudo de caso da Associação Comunitária das Mulheres Produtoras de Camalaú.
Authors:   , Raiane dos Santos Feitosa Giselly
Published: July 2023

As associações fazem parte do terceiro setor, que é baseado em um conjunto de ações e atividades que são promovidas pela sociedade civil para execução de políticas públicas que beneficiam pessoas que não são amparadas pelo Estado de forma eficiente. Assim, esta pesquisa apresenta como objetivo geral: analisar a importância da Associação Comunitária das Mulheres Produtoras de Camalaú-PB para os seus membros e suas implicações econômico-sociais. Apresentam-se como objetivos específicos: descrever de que forma as mulheres são atendidas e beneficiadas pela associação do estudo; dar visibilidade ao trabalho desenvolvido pela ACMPC no âmbito social e econômico da vida das mulheres associadas; avaliar a importância da renda renascença na região do Cariri Paraibano; e sugerir melhorias para a comercialização e processos da renda renascença na região do cariri. Metodologicamente, o trabalho é um estudo de caso, descritivo, exploratório, de natureza básica e com abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada uma entrevista através de um questionário contendo perguntas abertas e fechadas com as associadas. Concluiu-se que a associação possui um trabalho de extrema importância pois gera emprego e renda para as mulheres rendeiras associadas e assim, obtiveram uma melhoria de vida significativa.
A contribuição das TIC's na prática pedagógica de duas escolas públicas do cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Vieira Santos de Oliveira Jacqueline
Published: July 2023

As Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação hoje são muito presentes no cotidiano de professores e alunos, além de ser visível esse crescimento, o estímulo dado por governos principalmente o governo federal é uma constante, com a abertura de laboratórios a doação de notebooks aos profissionais do magistério, bem como a facilidade de que a maioria dos brasileiros em pouco espaço de tempo poderá ter acesso à internet popular. Esta pesquisa aborda o uso das TIC`s na prática pedagógica das Escolas: Professor José Gonçalves de Queiroz e Luiz Mariano, ambas situadas no semiárido do Cariri paraibano, sendo uma localizada na zona urbana e outra na zona rural respectivamente. O objetivo foi investigar como os professores usam a tecnologia no aprendizado dos alunos, bem como se existe uma formação para que os mestres usem tal tecnologia além da forma de condução na prática pedagógica junto às tecnologias. A pesquisa tem base qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva que segundo Vergara (2007, p.47), pode ser definida por “expor características de determinada população ou de determinado fenômeno”. Esta pesquisa também segue um viés de cunho bibliográfico por se tratar de um estudo sistematizado desenvolvido com base em material publicado em livros, revistas, jornais, redes eletrônicas, isto é, material acessível ao publico em geral. E, ainda, um estudo de caso que é um “circunscrito a uma ou poucas unidades, entendidas essas como uma pessoa, uma família, um produto, uma empresa, um órgão publico, uma comunidade ou mesmo um país. Tem caráter de profundidade e detalhamento. Pode ou não ser realizado no campo” (Op. Citada, p.49).
Literatura de cordel e sala de aula: a cultura popular como caminho para uma educação contextualizada no Cariri Ocidental Paraibano.
Authors:   , da Silva Prata Arysttótenes
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho propõe uma análise sobre a utilização da Literatura de Cordel como ferramenta de auxilio na educação e sua relação com a contextualização da educação para convivência com o semiárido brasileiro. A poesia popular, representada pelo cordel, como forma de ressiguinificar as práticas pedagógicas docentes, proporcionado um cenário pedagógico de desenvolvimento intelectual através da literatura popular do semiárido e sua interação com docentes, estudantes e conteúdos diversos. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é refletir sobre o uso da literatura de cordel como proposta pedagógica no processo de contextualização da educação no Cariri Ocidental paraibano. A pesquisa demonstrou que tanto professores quanto estudantes, do cariri ocidental paraibano, têm uma receptividade positiva em relação à Literatura de Cordel, reconhecem seu valor literário e se agradam deste tipo de leitura. Esta pesquisa utiliza abordagem qualitativa e se fundamenta nas orientações de José Maria Tavares de Andrade (2009), Paulo Freire (1970), Helder Pinheiro (2007) e Arievaldo Viana (2010).
A volta da asa branca: a influência da educação contextualizada na construção da identidade do povo Xucuru de Ororubá (Pesqueira-PE).
Authors:   , da Silva Célio
Published: July 2023

Esta monografia tem como objetivo compreender a construção da identidade do povo Xukuru de Ororubá, na cidade de Pesqueira-PE, através da educação contextualizada, considerando a luta pela terra, os processos migratórios da comunidade e as práticas culturais que afirmam as propostas de educação comunitária, específica, diferenciada e intercultural, a partir da implantação do currículo e do projeto político-pedagógico. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo de caso, amparado na abordagem qualitativa, história oral e observação participante. O estudo aponta que os espaços das práticas educativas do povo Xucuru e o projeto político pedagógico constituído para/pela educação indígena são meios de manter viva a cultura da etnia indígena, oportunizando esse povo a ser educado no seu contexto. Consideramos que a volta da apropriação do território ao povo Xucuru tem contribuído para a afirmação da identidade indígena, sendo possível a partir da perspectiva da educação contextualizada como estabelece seu projeto político-pedagógico.