bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A new base of wind turbine noise measurement data and its application for a systematic validation of sound propagation models
Authors: Könecke Susanne , Hörmeyer Jasmin , Bohne Tobias , Rolfes Raimund
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Extensive measurements in the area of wind turbines were performed in order to validate a sound propagation model which is based on the Crank-Nicolson Parabolic Equations method. The measurements were carried out over a flat grass-covered landscape and under various environmental conditions. During the measurements, meteorological and wind turbine performance data were acquired and acoustical data sets were recorded in distances of 178, 535, and 845 m to the wind turbine. By processing and analyzing the measurement data, validation cases and input parameters for the propagation model were derived. The validation includes five groups that are characterized by different propagation directions, i.e. down-, cross- and upwind conditions in varying strength. Comparing measured and modeled propagation losses, a general good agreement is observed for all groups. Considering all groups and distances, the absolute averaged difference of the measured and modeled losses in total sound pressure level is 0.9 dB. At large distances, the propagation losses are slightly underestimated by the model. The model represents the measured propagation losses in the 1/3 octave spectra well. As in the measurements, frequency-dependent maxima and minima are identified and losses generally increase with increasing distance and frequency. For good results in upwind situations, turbulence has been considered in the model. The data sets used in the validation are available for further research.
A New Historicist Perspective of John Denham’s The Sophyand Robert Baron’s Mirza
Authors: Bhatti Abdul Ghaffar , Ahmad Munawar   Iqbal
Published: February 2022

The present paper attempts the application of new historicist perspectives to John Denham’s play The Sophy and Robert Baron’s play Mirza. Both the plays have been analyzed together due to elements of similarity in theme, plot and source. The playwrights have used these plays as oblique commentaries on the socio-historical and political conditions of the period but at the same time these plays also embody deeper meanings beyond the topical and national references. These plays may well be viewed as reinforcing the notion of cultural hegemony of the West and thereby representing the psychological divide between the Occident and Orient. The researchers contend that both Denham and Baron have misrepresented the Orient and Oriental characters in their plays since most of the characters have been represented as cultural stereotypes. The research paper aims to find out as to how both the plays support the dominant ideology of the period which was to misrepresent the Oriental characters. Both the plays have been explicated in the light of some of the key aspects of New Historicism.
KEBANGKITAN TUBUH MENURUT I KORINTUS 15:25-58 DAN IMPLIKASI ETIS
Authors: Lumintang Danik Astuti
Published: February 2022

Kebangkitan tubuh atau orang mati dalam 1 Korintus 15:25-58 adalah misteri yang menjadi pokok bahasan hangat di sepanjang zaman. Hal ini dinyatakan sebagai misteri, karena masih menjadi perbincangan atau pertanyaan bagi banyak orang Kristen sendiri. Tidak sedikit orang Kristen yang memiliki doktrin yang benar, pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang cukup, namun doktrin atau pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang benar tersebut tidak nampak atau tidak tercermin pada sikap yang benar. Bahkan tidak sedikit orang Kristen yang bertanya, dengan tubuh apakah orang percaya dibangkitkan. Apakah dengan tubuh yang telah rusak, tubuh yang tercerai berai karena orang tersebut waktu meninggal mengalami kecelakaan, apakah benar tubuh itu yang dibangkitkan? dan apakah orang yang sudah meninggal, pada saat tubuh dibangkitkan, mereka dapat bertemu dengan keluarganya, seorang suami dapat bertemu dan melihat istrinya dengan tubuh yang dahulu dia lihat ataukah sebaliknya. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut hingga kini masih menjadi misteri bagi banyak orang, mereka belum  mendapatkan jawaban yang benar. Karena  itulah penulis ingin memberikan jawaban yang benar mengenai kebangkitan tubuh atau orang mati menurut surat 1 Korintus 15:25-58.
MEMBANGUN KEMITRAAN GEREJA DALAM PELAYANAN MISI MASA KINI
Authors: Hutapea Leonard A.P.
Published: February 2022

Telah disadari bersama bahwa pelayanan misi merupakan pelayanan yang teramat luas, dan dalam memikirkan, merencanakan, mengatur bahkan melaksanakannya dibutuhkan wawasan yang luas pula demi tercapainya Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus Kristus.  Kehadiran gereja sebagai komunitas orang percaya di dunia tidak dapat atau tidak akan mampu jika hanya sebagai pelaksana tunggal dalam melaksanakan mandat Ilahi “menyaksikan Kristus dalam pemberitaan Kabar Baik”.  Melalui kemitraan dengan pelayanan-pelayanan misi, penting  memulai penataan sistem atau pola kerja yang baik serta terorganisir, hal ini merupakan suatu gerakan yang dinamis dalam melaksanakan Amanat Agung.  Kemitraan yang ada perlu sekali dukungan segala pihak karena dengan demikian kemitraan dapat mengembangkan pelayanan-pelayanan, bahkan lembaga yang ada sehingga segala program dan sasaran puncak dapat tercapai sesuai kerinduan dalam membangun kemitraan dan pelayanan bersama.
HERMENEUTIKA FENOMENOLOGIS PAUL RICOEUR
Authors: Rame Gustaf R.
Published: February 2022

Dari analisa teori interpretasi, Paul Ricoeur membawa kita untuk dapat mengantisipasi beberapa implikasi, yakni yang berkisar pada penggunaan dan pengkaburan konsep peristiwa pembicaraan dalam tradisi hermenutika romantic yang telah dibangun oleh Schleirmarcher dan Dilthey, bahwa interpretasi harus mengindentifikasi kategori pemahaman sebagai maksud mula-mula dari sudut pandang penulis teks atau si pembicara. Dalam hal ini Ricoeur mengajak untuk mempertanyakan asumsi hermeneutika ini dari sudut pandang anatomi bahasa, bahwa tanpa adanya suatu penyelidikan khusus terhadap tulisan (teks), suatu teori analisa bahasa belum dapat menjadi suatu teori teks. Namun bila suatu teks dapat diakomodir oleh teori analisa bahasa, maka kondisi inskripsi bahasa berada dalam persyaratan yang memungkinkan terjadinya suatu wacana dalam pengaruh teks. Dalam artian bahwa apa yang terjadi dengan teks adalah manifestasi sepenuhnya pembicaraan yang hidup, yakni pemilahan makna dari peristiwa, yakni otonomi teks tetap muncul dalam aturan dialektika peristiwa dan makna teks. Di sinilah Ricoeur menawarkan sebuah proyek yang menarik dalam rangkuman ilmu teologi dan filsafat sebagai suatu pendekatan bagi kajian-kajian hermeneutika yang berguna bagi suatu analisis kritis dalam dunia interpretasi.
TOLERANSI AGAMA DAN MOTIF MISI KRISTEN
Authors: Rotua Dewi Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya. Ada beribu-ribu pulau, banyak budaya dan bahasa, bahkan terdapat berbagai agama dan kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan yang Mahaesa di bumi pertiwi ini. Toleransi beragama merupakan suatu agenda yang penting mengingat pluralitas agama yang ada di negara kita. Sebagai kaum Injili kita juga turut andil dalam toleransi agama dengan memberikan wawasan Alkitabiah toleransi agama serta memberi wawasan kebangsaan yang berjiwa Pancasila pada jemaat. Di samping itu kita juga harus mengagendakan upaya dialog antar umat beragama. Kemajemukan agama merupakan fakta keragaman bangsa Indonesia yang harus diterima dan disyukuri sebagai bagian dari kehendak Tuhan sendiri. Pluralitas tidak perlu diperdebatkan dan dieksploitasi sebagai sarana menggugat kelompok-kelompok tertentu atau bahkan disingkirkan demi supremasi dan kepentingan politik dan agama tertentu. Sebagai pengikut Kristus kita harus proaktif dalam mengupayakan terjadinya toleransi beragama di negeri ini. Upaya dan kerja keras sangat dibutuhkan mengingat ancaman disintegrasi bangsa. Pluralitas agama disatu pihak merupakan kekayaan dan keunikan bangsa Indonesia yang tidak dapat dipungkiri.  Hal ini harus disikapi dengan bijak, agar masyarakat Indonesia dapat hidup dengan damai di negeri yang tercinta ini. Hendaknya toleransi tidak sekedar menjadi suatu wacana saja tetapi harus teraplikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa misi Kristen merupakan bukti keberadaan Kekristenan di dunia pada umumnya serta di Indonesia ini.  Penginjilan yang memberi tempat pada kejujuran dan tanpa melukai atau merendahkan agama lain. Kemajemukan masyarakat di tengah-tengah pluralitas agama dan kebudayaan adalah perilaku yang harus di responi dengan sikap toleransi. Semua agama memiliki kedudukan yang sama di bumi pertiwi ini sesuai dengan  dasar Negara Pancasila.  Misi Kristen merupakan satu wujud keunikan iman Kristiani tanpa melupakan fakta adanya penganut agama lain, serta tanpa kehilangan identitas misi Kristen yang bersifat Misio Dei, yang turut memberi sumbangsih bagi kesejahteraan bangsa.  Maka tidaklah dapat diragukan lagi misi Kristen merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi kekristenan di masa mendatang.
Assessing Impact of Billion Tree Tsunami Project on Environment and Livelihood Strategies: A Case Study from District Faisalabad
Authors: Saghir Aqeela , Shahbaz Baber , Iqbal Muhammad Amjed , Ijaz Sadia , Ali Shoukat , Kousar Rakhshanda , Amir Rana Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The study aims to analyze the impact of the Billion Tree Tsunami Project on the environment and livelihood of the people. The main focus was to assess the impacts of this project in Faisalabad localities. For this purpose, primary data were collected through face to face survey, and respondents were selected by using the quota sampling technique. A total of 124 respondents were interviewed by using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through SPSS software. The results show that improved water storage capacity (Mean =3.95 and SD=0.927, sustain ecosystem (Mean =3.72 and SD=0.98) were ranked at the top by the respondents in assessing the impact of Billion Tree Tsunami Project (BTTP) on the environment. Moreover, the impact of BTTP was assessed by taking the perception of respondents on different attributes. It was observed that factor of labour opportunities was highly endorsed by the respondents. Every age group had almost the same perception of the impact of the billion trees tsunami project. The majority of the highly qualified people (postgraduation and above) had a more positive opinion about billion tree tsunami project as compared to those respondents who were less educated. The gamma statistic is 0.344 (p = .010) which demonstrate a significant and positive relationship between the selected factors. It is concluded that Billion Tree Tsunami Project imprinted strong footings in Faisalabad district as in the overall country. Further, it was recommended that the BTTP project one of the best step to save the environment from the adverse impact of climate change.
Economic Cost of Education and Behavior of Parents towards Child Labor
Authors: Ali Mahnaz Muhammad , Soharwardi Mariam Abbas
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to check the relationship between the economic cost of education and the behaviour of parents towards child labour. Primary data was used to investigate the impact of the economic cost of education on parents’ behaviour towards child labour. One hundred and fifty selected parents were interviewed through a structured questionnaire. Seventy five parents were selected from the group who did not want to send their children to work, and seventy five parents were selected from the group who wanted to send their children to work for comparative analysis. Binary Logistic Regression model was used for empirical findings. The results showed a strong positive relationship between the economic cost of education and the behaviour of parents towards child labour. So it is concluded that the economic cost of education can be one of the main determinants of favourable behaviour of parents towards child labour. As a policy suggestion, it is recommended that free quality of education should be provided by the public sector to address the chronic issue of child labour.
A Comparative Study on Physical Fitness among National Cadet Corps and Non-National Cadet Corps Adolescent College Girls
Authors: Charishma P. , R Navaneetha
Published: February 2022

Physical fitness and health of young students is of great importance for the progress and prosperity of the nation. Lack of regular exercise and improper life style choices can lead to various ailments like obesity, hypertension, early onset diabetes and various metabolic syndromes. Indians are at an increased risk of heart ailments at a much younger age when compared to western population. The present study was carried out on 60 adolescent girls (17-19 years) of Maharani Women’s Arts, Commerce and Management College Bengaluru. The study compared physical fitness and anthropometric data of the students who were undergoing National Cadet Corps (NCC) training (experimental) and students who did not undergo NCC training (control group). The students were selected by purposive sampling. Health related fitness tests and anthropometric measurements were administered in 2 trials. The results showed the following: underweight was 47% amongst the experimental group with mean and SD (18.91±2.37). Underweight was 40% with mean and S.D of (19.23±2.19) in the control group. Waist hip ratio of control and experimental group was in the range of 0.75-0.79. The experimental group showed excellent physical fitness level when compared to the control group. Significant difference was observed in the performance of sit ups, pushups and 3 minute step test at 1% level of significance between the control and experimental subjects. This study shows that there is need for introducing regular exercises to increase physical fitness amongst adolescents.

Key words: physical fitness, National Cadet Corps, adolescents, anthropometry.
Organizational Culture and Its Association with Job Satisfaction among Hospital Employees
Authors: Saxena Divya , Kanhere Ruchi , Thekkekara John Varghese
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Organizations are dynamic places; health care organizations are service organizations with a complex social system of employees. Organizational culture is commonly defined as the shared values, beliefs, and assumptions that guide employees' behavior and work style, thus affecting performance and job satisfaction. This study examines organisational culture and determines the association between organizational culture and job satisfaction.
Methodology: It was a descriptive cross-sectional survey study where the study population was categorized into clinical and non-clinical categories. A total of 196 employees from 18 to 60years of age were included using stratified random sampling. Organizational Culture is measured using factors: Innovation and risk-taking, Openness, Identity, Result Orientation and Management Support. Job satisfaction is measured using variables: Job nature, Job security, Talent used in the job, working hours, relationship with co-workers and supervisors, and Job recognition. Participants’ responses were recorded on the Likert scale. ANOVA, T-test, and chi-square test were used to analyze the data
Results: The study finds that "Identity" and Openness" are dominant cultural factors. 90.5% of the employees who said Organisation culture is good rated their satisfaction level as good.100% of the clinical staff said they take pride in working for the organisation and study and culture and Job satisfaction association P-value is <0.001.
Conclusion: The study setting finds a strong association between Organizational Culture and job satisfaction and finds majority of the employees are highly satisfied

Key words: Organization Culture, Job Satisfaction, and Job Satisfaction Association.
Innovative Trends in the Formation of the Content of Master's Training in Speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Affairs”
Authors: Demchyna Liubov I.
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the need of modernisation of the information sphere of activity in accordance with European standards and the proper level of training of specialists in this field for further professional development. The aim of the work is to create an innovative model of the content of the training of masters majoring in 029 “Information, Library and Archival Affairs” based on a comparison of the current state of the Ukrainian, American, and European educational systems. To achieve this goal, the author used the following general scientific research methods during three stages of scientific research: structural and comparative analysis, synthesis, generalisation, and systematisation, as well as modelling. The theoretical basis in the form of scientific and journalistic literature on the training of Master’s in library and archival affairs in Ukraine and abroad has been developed. The experience of Ukrainian higher educational institutions, American and European institutions of higher education is compared in order to identify the focus of training specialists in speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Affairs”. The theoretical orientation of the Ukrainian educational system for the formation of masters of this speciality and at the same time the practical orientation of universities in the USA, France, Australia, Spain and Sweden are determined. An innovative structural and functional model of forming the content of training masters of information and library science based on comparative analysis and theoretical and practical components is developed. The practical value of scientific work lies in the creation of the author's model of promising functional training of masters of speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Affairs” in accordance with the requirements of modernity, with its subsequent possible implementation in the activities of higher educational institutions
Structural Components of Personal Well-Being Experience of Persons with Functional Visual Disorders
Authors: Varava Liudmyla A. , Kochetova Olena V. , Orest Victor
Published: February 2022

The problem of experiencing personal well-being as a question of positive functioning of the individual in the actualised areas of life is relevant for modern psychological science and practice. The purpose of the study was to determine the supporting components of the experience of personal well-being of persons with functional visual impairments, the level of severity of which mediates such experiences. The study is based on determining the leading role of internal determinants in the experience of personal well-being in the conditions of functional visual impairment. As a result of the research, a structural model of experiencing well-being of persons with functional impairments is outlined, which includes such components as self-attitude (positive or negative) and experiences of personal capabilities or limitations in actualised ego identities. The study determined that the low degree of expressiveness of the modalities of self-assessment and the negative colour of personal experiences of functional disorders prevent the realisation of person's resourcefulness, the actualisation of its capabilities. Empirical research has shown that distorted self-perception of people with functional visual impairments is mediated by rigidity of self-image, its closedness, and personal experiences of limitations in relation to their own functional disorders in actualised spheres of life. The identified features of the structural components of experiencing their own well-being can be used to develop and implement a correctional programme aimed at forming an adequate level of self-esteem in persons with functional impairments, which confirms the practical significance of the study
Age Discrimination, Gerontostereotypes, and Gerontological Ageism: Cross-Cultural Aspect
Authors: Kolly-Shamne Anzhelika V. , Patapas Aleksandras
Published: February 2022

The intensive ageing of the population in all countries of the world creates problems of ageism, age discrimination, and biased attitude towards older people, which provoke considerable negative consequences both for representatives of this age and for society in general. The study of cross-cultural aspects of these phenomena largely enriches their understanding and is directly related to the search for ways to prevent them in various cultural and socio-economic conditions. The purpose of the study was to theoretically analyse the problem of ageism as a form of age discrimination against older people, in particular its cross-cultural factors, features, and consequences. Methods of theoretical and meta-theoretical level (dialectical method and system analysis method) were used. The study identified key trends related to the ageing process of the entire population. The concept of “ageism” and its content were clarified, the specific features of the concept of “gerontological ageism”, its components, factors and forms of manifestation were determined. Cross-cultural features of ageism manifestations as a form of age discrimination against older people in western and eastern, individualistic and collectivist cultures were considered. For this purpose, international theoretical and empirical models and programmes were analysed, as well as cross-cultural studies of ageism implemented in various cultural contexts (in the USA, Western and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Asia-Pacific region, etc.). The results obtained in the study are of practical importance since they indicate the possibilities of preventing gerontoageism in different countries and at different levels of social life, and above all the prospects for changing negative perceptions and stigmatising ageing in Ukrainian society
Features of Perception of Death by a Seriously Ill Child
Authors: Piankivska Liudmyla V. , Kodlubovska Tetiana B.
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the study is conditioned upon insufficient coverage of the issue of experiencing and awareness of death by seriously ill children. The studied problems generally concern basic existential issues of the child’s personality and parents and require certain developments regarding the specific features of communicating disappointing news to the child, talking to him about death and directly perceiving this fact, and a certain construction of family relations. The purpose of the article is to study the specific features of perception of death by a seriously ill child. To achieve this goal, the authors rely on the methodology of a systematic approach and use a set of scientific methods, including analysis, synthesis, interrelation, comparison, including systematisation and generalisation. It is established that the perception of death by a seriously ill child depends on age characteristics, the end stage of development of the disease, the level of intellectual development, and their own experience. Scientific sources are analysed and age-related features of the perception of death by a seriously ill child are demonstrated. Psychological components of awareness and understanding of the fact of the death by a child at the end stage of the development of the disease are identified, considering his age. The article describes the specific features of attitudes to the death of seriously ill children at the cognitive, emotional and behavioural levels. It is demonstrated that information about the approach of death can lead to changes in fundamental ideas about the constancy and safety of a child’s life. Prospects for further research are focused on developing methodological recommendations for parents and doctors to support a seriously ill child, considering his “view of the world”, personality in order to saturate life with positive moments
Criterial Description of the Measurement of the Circular Bioeconomy
Authors: Yaremova Maryna I. , Tarasovych Liudmyla V.
Published: February 2022

With the implementation of the European Green Deal, the circular bioeconomy model is gaining in relevance as well as the concept of circular bioeconomy, which promotes a renewed economic approach to conducting economic activity. The transition of a socio-economic system from one qualitative state to another, causes the need to measure dynamic changes and establish progressive factors towards the formation of a circular business environment. The objective of the study is to monitor the measurement system of the circular bioeconomy and to outline criterial limitations and relevant indicators based on the defined characteristics. The methodological basis of the study consists of the methods of empirical and theoretical level, particularly the historical, abstract-logical, descriptive, comparative methods, method of observation and formalisation, theoretical generalisation, etc. In the process of scientific research, it was possible to carry out comprehensive monitoring of scientific developments of foreign and Ukrainian scientists and to establish existing methodological approaches to assessing the circular bioeconomy. A review of the literature provided an opportunity to identify key structural components that are within the sectoral space and targets that have a complementary relationship with the three-dimensional sustainable development. Sectoral segmentation and target gradation by circular orientation and bioeconomic manifestation allowed to form a system of indicators for measuring the circular bioeconomy according to the established criteria. The practical value of the study consists in the scientific substantiation of the criterial characteristics of the measurement of the circular bioeconomy and the establishment of a system of indicators with relevant limitations
Model of Substantiation of Organizational Structure of the Management System of Higher Education
Authors: Kramskyi Serhiy O. , Strenkovska Anna Yu.
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to update the management structure of scientific projects within higher educational institutions in accordance with modern economic realities and internationally recognized standards, the essence of which is the transition from a rigid hierarchical management system and orientation towards the commercialization of the results of scientific and technological activities. Therefore, the purpose of this scientific article is to develop a functional model for scientific project management within higher education, the components of which, unlike existing models, will be characterized by a project-oriented direction. To achieve a certain research goal, general scientific research methods were used, including analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison, systematization, modeling, as well as structural and mathematical methods, taking into account the key principles of structural-functional and system approaches. The article analyzes a number of scientific works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists on the topic of methodological substantiation of the specifics of management of research projects in higher educational institutions. The key concerns of the current state of scientific project management within the Ukrainian scientific space have been identified, in particular, the rigid organizational and staff management structure with the predominant role of the top management, insufficient financial support of scientific and technical activities, as well as limited access to the results of scientific and technical activities. The author’s economic and mathematical model of scientific project management in higher education institutions has been developed considering functional indicators. It is proposed to introduce a body for commercialization of the results of scientific and technical activities, which will help optimize the financial support of scientific and technical activities. The necessity of developing international cooperation within the framework of scientific and technical activities and the organization of scientific projects in particular is substantiated. The practical value of scientific work lies in the development of the author’s own methodological support for the proper functioning of scientific project management with the prospect of its further application in practice
Monetary Policy and Private Sector Performance in Nigeria (1995-2020)
Authors: E.S. Oyakegha , L.A. Arepo
Published: February 2022

The study examines the impact of monetary policy on private sector performance in Nigeria; for the period 1995-2019. Secondary data were used and collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. The study used Private Sector Output is proxy for Private Sector performance and employed as the dependent variable; whereas, broad money supply, liquidity rate and Credit Ratio respectively were used as the explanatory variables to measure monetary policy. Hypotheses were formulated and tested using time series econometric techniques. The study revealed a significant effect of credit ratio on private sector output in Nigeria. Liquidity ratio had a significant effect on private sector output in Nigeria. Broad money supply had a significant effect on private sector output in Nigeria. Hence, there is a long-run equilibrium effect on monetary policy and the private sector economy in Nigeria; and, the result confirms that about 73% short-run adjustment speed from long-run disequilibrium. The coefficient of determination indicated that about 65% of the variations in private sector led- economy can be explained by changes in monetary policy variables. The study concluded that monetary policy had impacted significantly on private sector growth in Nigeria. The study recommended that strong macroeconomic policies should be employed to maintain and stabilize the economy. CBN should lay down strict prudential guidelines to stabilize and strengthen the private sector led-economy. Government and policy makers should formulate policies that will increase the flow of investable funds and improves the capacity of private economy.
Airport Passenger Experience Model for Terminal Low-Cost Carrier (Study Case at Terminal 1 Soekarno–Hatta International Airport)
Authors: Yolanda Sagala Mora , Primiana Sagir Ina , Chaerudin Iman
Published: February 2022

This study aims to obtain the Airport Passenger Experience Model in Terminal 1 of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport as a Low-Cost Carrier Terminal. Development of a passenger activity service model to address the gap between the level of importance and service perceived by business and leisure passenger types at all travel touch points in service processing activities and non-processing activities. This study uses 50 service attributes and 100 samples of respondents. The questionnaires were distributed twice. The first questionnaire uses the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method to determine the performance of each service attribute through identification of passenger needs and desires (Needs). The second questionnaire uses the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain a ranking or priority order based on the level of importance of airport passengers (Importance). The results of the formulation of the House of Quality (HoQ) from a combination of QFD and AHP analysis methods get 5 priority programs (Panca Programs) from 17 Needs & Importance technical responses, including Customer Centric, Strategic Approach to Customer Service, Innovative, Sense of Place and Positive Ambiance. These have been adapted to the types of business passengers and leisure passengers at Terminal 1 Soekarno-Hatta Airport as a template for the Airport Passenger Experience Model for Low-Cost Carrier Terminals. If the manager of Terminal 1-BSH can carry out the five priority technical responses, then it can meet the needs of airport passengers by contributing 53.73% and if the sixth to tenth priority technical response is also carried out, it will increase the airport passenger experience by contributing as much as 84.80% as optimization of airport service performance at Terminal 1 Soekarno-Hatta Airport.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Christono A B
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui keunggulan dan kelemahan dari Zigot Training yang dirasakan oleh pelanggan sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam menyusun kebijakan dan strategi pemasaran yang tepat. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di PT Zigot Mediatama dengan jumlah sampel business to business 65 responden menggunakan metode probability sampling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan menggunakan program SPSS versi 20. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menduga bahwa kualitas pelayanan, harga serta kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara bersama-sama (simultan) mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yang berarti bahwa pelanggan merasa puas dengan kualitas pelayanan dan harga yang diberikan. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini diketahui adanya beberapa indikator yang menjadi keunggulan dari perusahaan yang harus dipertahankan dan ada juga beberapa indikator yang masih menjadi kelemahan yang harus diperbaiki. Temuan lain penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan pengaruh variabel independen (kualitas pelayanan dan harga) sebesar 59,4% terhadap variabel dependen (kepuasan pelanggan) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 40,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Margono Pramono
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan : Di era globalisasi, kesiapan sumber daya manusia adalah suatu keharusan. Karena orang adalah aset perusahaan. Tujuan perusahaan bergantung pada kompetensi masyarakat dan disebut kesiapan sumber daya manusia. Karena peningkatan produktivitas karyawan adalah jalan penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memeriksa pengaruh kompensasi dan pengembangan karir pada kinerja karyawan.
Metode : Hipotesis pertama memeriksa kompensasi wheter mempengaruhi kinerja. Hipotesis kedua yang meneliti perkembangan karir wheter mempengaruhi kinerja, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan di Perusahaan X Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode survei dan dianalisis dengan regresi linier dua kali lipat. Hasil tes hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi memiliki kinerja yang simultan dan sebagian. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir memiliki simultaneon dan sebagian untuk kinerja.
Hasil : Pemberian kompensasi adalah hak para karyawan dan merupakan kewajiban dari pihak perusahaan.
Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian mengenai Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada studi kasus di PT. X adalah penelitian membuktikan kebenaran dugaan (hipotesis) bahwa terdapat pengaruh parsial dari kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Evaluasi Kelayakan Investasi Proyek Pembangunan Perumahan Green Terrace Ditinjau pada Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Ilyas Amin
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan : Tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia cukup tinggi terutama di wilayah Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi). Hal ini mengakibatkan meningkatnya permintaan untuk rumah. Proyek Perumahan Green Terrace yang berlokasi di jalan Mukti, Jati Asih, Bekasi, yang selesai dibangun pada tahun 2013, berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan permintaan rumah. Pembiayaan proyek adalah informasi yang dapat membantu investor untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan suatu proyek. Salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam analisis keuangan adalah penganggaran modal.
Metode : Dengan metode perhitungan menggunakan NPV, IRR, dan PI. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder dari PT Ritma Panca Gemilang, dalam bentuk arus kas selama proyek dalam jangka waktu tertentu, dari 2009 hingga 2013.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ditinjau pada aspek keuangan melalui metode perhitungan Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Profitability Index (PI). Hasil perhitungan Ketiga menunjukkan hasil yang baik, sehingga evaluasi penganggaran modal pembangunan perumahan Green Terrace layak. Hasil penelitian ditinjau melalui aspek keuangan metode penganggaran modal memunculkan Net Present Value (NPV) Rp 7.286.398.008,25, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) dengan persentase 25%, dan Profitability Index (PI) 2,86.
Kesimpulan : Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan hasil yang ideal, sehingga evaluasi penganggaran modal pembangunan perumahan Green Terrace prope.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Fasilitas terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT. Televisi Transformasi Indonesia
Authors: Suriansha Reza
Published: February 2022

Pendahuluan : Kinerja pada dasarnya adalah apa yang dilakukan atau yang tidak dilakukan karyawan untuk mengatasi hal-hal tersebut. pihak pimpinan suatu instansi pemerintah memerlukan adanya upaya-upaya menyeluruh untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja yang tinggi, yang nantinya diharapkan tugas-tugas yang dibebankan kepada setiap pegawai dapat berjalan sebagaimana yang diharapkan.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan fasilitas terhadap loyalitas karyawan PT Television Transformation of Indonesia. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui distribusi kuesioner dan diimplementasikan kepada PT Television Transformasi Indonesia 85 karyawan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS versi 22. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama periode Juli 2017 - Oktober 2017.
Metode : Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda.  Ini juga menguji uji validitas, analisis regresi, dan assumtions klasik yang mencakup tes normalitas, tes multikolinearitas, dan tes heteroscedasticity.
Hasil : Hasilnya penelitian ini tidak menemukan variabel yang menyimpang dari assumtions klasik, ini menunjukkan bahwa data yang tersedia telah memenuhi syarat untuk menggunakan model persamaan regresi linier berganda. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan variabel dan motivasi sebagian postivie secara signifikan. Kemampuan prediktif dari dua variabel pada karyawan kinerja sebesar 70,5%.
Kesimpulan : Hasil pengujian dan analisis atas hipotesis bahwa Lingkungan Kerja mempengaruhi secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT. Televisi Transformasi Indonesia, dapat dibuktikan   berpengaruh ariable signifikan.
The Effectiveness of Audio Visual Media on the Learners’ Skill in Writing Fable Text 1
Authors: Zulita Elpi , Sukarno Sukarno , Bustomi Bustomi
Published: February 2022

This research was intended to determine the frequency of the effectiveness of audio-visual media towards the first grade students of  SMP Negeri 1 Kaur in learning fable texts. To reveal these problems in depth and thoroughly, this research was designed by using the true experimental method using Post Test Only Control Design. The results of the study showed that the implementation of using audio-visual media in writing fable texts by class VII A obtained an average score of 75.38 while writing fable texts without using audio-visual media by class VII B SMP Negeri 1 Kaur obtained an average score of 65.96. The result showed that the implementation of Audio visual media in writing fable text was effective. It could be proven through the calculation of t-test which obtained thitung > ttabel = 2,738 > 2,056. In this case, there was a significant difference in using audio-visual media without using audio-visual media on the students’ skill in writing fable text by class VII A and VII B SMP Negeri 1 Kaur. Audio-visual media could be deemed effective for the students in learning fable texts better.
The Use of Word Walls Technique to Improve Students’ Writing Ability in Descriptive Text
Authors: Mandasari Elsa Sovia , Rizal Syamsul , Nadrah Nadrah
Published: February 2022

This research is about the use of word walls technique to improve students’ writing ability in descriptive text. There are some problems that faced by the students at the seventh grade students of SMPN 17 Kota Bengkulu in writing descriptive text the first is they do not have idea to write descriptive text. Second, they still confused in organizing the writing. Third, they often do some mistakes with the lack of knowledge in vocabularies. The objective of this research was to improve students’ writing ability in descriptive text using word walls technique. This research used classroom action research method that consisted of four steps, there are pre-assessment, cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III. The subject of this research was students of Class VII D in SMPN 17 Kota Bengkulu. They were 24 students that consisted of 15 male and 9 female. The instruments of this research were interview, teacher and students’ observation checklist, writing test, and documentation. Based on the finding of this research, it showed that word walls technique could improve students’ writing ability in descriptive text. Students were active in the classroom and good interaction between teacher and students. The evaluation test administrated at the end of each cycle. The result of mean score on evaluation were pre-assessment (47,65), cycle I (59,36), cycle II (67,96), and cycle III (73,95). It could be concluded that there were improvement in every cycle, a significant different between the mean score of pre-assessment and cycle III namely 47,65 and 73,95. It showed that word walls technique could improve student’s writing ability in descriptive text.
PERIODONTAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH MANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors:   Department of Maxillo-facial and Oral surgery, Saint George Hospital University Medical Center, Plovdiv, Bulgaria., Tsolov Rosen
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to assess the gingival and periodontal status of patients with maxillofacial trauma and to determine the need for periodontal treatment after removal of the intramaxillary fixation. Material and methods: The study included 36 patients with a fracture of the lower jaw. After the clinical and radiological examination of the patients, treatment was performed on a case-by-case basis. 30 days after fixation and removal of the wire ligatures of the patients, the oral-hygienic and periodontal status was assessed using the following indices: simplified oral hygiene index, gingival bleeding index, community periodontal index of treatment needs and evaluation of oral malodour. Results: The most common cause of fractures is a traffic accident, followed by domestic injuries. The level of oral hygiene immediately after removal of the wire ligatures and intermaxillary fixation varied between relatively good and poor, with a greater number of patients having poor hygiene (OHI-S ≥5). The periodontal status of the patients, measured by CPITN, also showed a statistically significant level of clinically established periodontal destruction. Halitosis was detected in all patients. Conclusions: The course of the healing process in the alveolar bone and the functional rehabilitation of patients with mandibular fractures depends not only on the type of surgical treatment for immobilization of the fragments but also on the maintenance of optimal oral hygiene.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development, Vol. 11 No. 1
Authors: Young Jenny
Published: February 2022

Environmental Management and Sustainable Development (EMSD) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from November 1, 2021, to February 1, 2022. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether EMSD publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Institute appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Christiane do Nascimento Monte, Universidade Federal Fluminense, BrazilChuck Chuan Ng, Xiamen University Malaysia, MalaysiaDastun Gabriel Msuya, Sokoine University Of Agriculture, TanzaniaDilek Kaya-Akyüzlü, Ankara University, TurkeyGiacomo Chiesa, Politecnico di Torino, ItalyHayssam Mohamed Ali, King Saud University, EgyptJoão Fernando Pereira Gomes, Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, PortugueseSyakir Amir Ab. Rahman, International Islamic University Malaysia, MalaysiaTaina da Silva Rocha Paz, Federal Fluminense University, Brazil
「最後一公里」的溫馨，縮短內科病房辦理出院等候時間之專案
Authors: 李靜宜 李靜宜 , Ching-Yi Li 沈桂鳳 , Kuei-Feng Shen 李月麗 , Yueh-Lih Li 李育珮 , Yu-Pei Li 潘慧娟
Published: February 2022

背景：根據2019年6月1日～6月30日，統計本單位辦理出院等候時間平均每人為247分鐘，導致病人中午 12點後出院比率高達58.7%，高於全院平均值41.6%；新病人皆集中於下午3－ 4點才入住病房比率 高達61.2%，進而衍生諸多抱怨及醫護人員交接班壓力，故引發照護團隊執行專案之動機。

目的： 縮短辦理出院等候時間為96分鐘；提升辦理出院滿意度為4.0分。

解決方案： 分析問題主要導因包括：護理師未能在第一時間知悉出院醫囑及覆核當日出院相關照護耗時、書記因電子支付操作繁瑣，擔心刷卡錯誤、病人不瞭解辦理出院程序、各類文件申請方式宣導不足及繳費及領藥時間長。設立解決辦法為（一）提前告知出院時間及出院前一天完成出院醫囑開立、（二）提早覆核出院計畫、（三）擬定信用卡繳費操作說明、（四）修訂出院流程作業標準、（五）製作申請各類證明文件公告板、（ 六）規劃出院帶藥送至病房、（ 七）推動電子支付繳費。

結果評值：經專案執行後，辦理出院等侯時間247分鐘縮短96分鐘；辦理出院滿意度達由3.72分提升至4.0分，達本專案目的。

結論： 藉由跨單位溝通、協調及共同合作，簡化辦理出院流程，方可降低辦理出院等候時間，進而提升服務品質、病床周轉率及病人安全。

 

Background: According to the statistics data from June 1st to June 30th, 2019, the average waiting time of discharge from the unit was 247 minutes per person that led to a patient discharge rate of 58.7% after 12 noon, which was higher than the hospital’s average of 41.6%. The rate of new patients who were admitted to the ward at 3-4 pm was as high as 61.2%. This has resulted in many complaints, and generated pressure on the handover of medical staff, which motivated of the authors to implement this project.

 Purpose: The purpose of this project to reduce the waiting time of discharge to 96 minutes, and to improve the satisfaction level of discharge to 4.0 points.

 Strategies Procedure: Analyzing of the major causes of the problem, including the causal factors as follows: the nursing staff failed to notice the discharge order and conduct the time-consuming discharging care in the first time, the associate clerks worry about making mistakes when operating the complicated electronic payment procedures, the patient did not familiar with the discharge procedures, and insufficient introduction of various document and application procedures and long time waiting for payment and receiving medicine. The strategies to solve the problem includes (1)inform the nurse in charge about the discharge order in advance and issue doctor’s order of discharge a day before (2)review the discharge plan earlier, (3) prepare the operation instructions of credit card payment (4) revise the standard of operation of the discharge (5) make a bulletin board for demonstrating all related documents (6) directly deliver discharge medicines to the ward, and (7) promote the use of electronic payment.

Outcome: The waiting time of discharge from the hospital was reduced to 96 minutes after the implementation of the project; the satisfaction degree of discharge increased from 3.72 points to 4.0 points, achieving the goal of this project.

Conclusion: Through cross-unit communication, coordination and cooperation, discharge procedure was simplified to reduce the waiting time for discharge, thereby improving the quality of service, turnover rate of hospital beds, and patient’s safety.

 