bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satchain: Secured Autonomous Transactions in Supply Chain using Block Chain
Authors:   Department of CSE, Vignan Institute of Technology and Science, Yadadri Bhuvanagiri Dist., Hyderabad, India., KANTH* B. RATNA , Ramana Dr. K. Venkata ,   Department of CS & SE, A.U. College of Engineering(A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India.
Published: May 2020

With the increasing of digitization and massive adoption of advanced technologies in the various industries such as automotive, food, electronic goods etc. not only transform the equipment manufacturer’s operating mode, but also changing the business models. In particular textile industry, the raw materials are collected from different other industries, end products are manufactured, distributed and sold globally. Supply chain and logistics, in particular, are considered as fertile ground for a blockchain implementation due to the several parties involved in the logistic processes and the lack of trust that usually characterize the industry. In this paper, we addressed the automatic textile industry supply chain as case study, in which we present a non – destructive way of ensuring the traceability of different operational modes of supply chain. We have implemented automatic block chain-based framework, which helps track and trace every mode of operation in supply chain. The proposed framework is simulated in Ethereum platform and the result shows the proof – of – concept of proposed model that can be used for wide range of future smart applications.
E-Passport Verification System
Authors:   Department of EEE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., M Nirmala. , R* Gayathri. ,   Department of EEE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India, R Keerthana. ,   Department of EEE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India., M Deepika. ,   Department of EEE, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Coimbatore, India.
Published: May 2020

In this digital world, RFID technology is applied to many applications in different fields such as transportation, health-care, industries etc. This technology along with Internet of things (IOT) facilitates wireless identification using active and passive tags with suitable readers. In this paper, RFID technology is applied for passport verification system to authenticate the passport holder. This avoids forgery and manual work associated with traditional passport verification system. The passport checker checks the passenger’s passport by means of e-passport embed with RFID tag, fingerprint sensor and OTP through GSM. This e-passports are used in strengthening the security and helps the Airport authorities to identify the movement of order breakers or antisocial elements.
Mechanical and Microstructural Characteristics of Self-Healing Bacterial Concrete
Authors:   Professor, Sona College of Technology, (Autonomous), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India., Jegatheeswaran* D. , Narmatha V. ,   PG Student, Sona College of Technology, (Autonomous), Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: May 2020

Concrete is a major part of construction material in the world. The major drawback of concrete is easily cracks by low tensile strength. The innovative technology of introducing bacteria in the concrete to self-remediating of cracks in concrete. Formation of calcium carbonate in the crack surface due to the improvement of crack sealing performance. This current study focus on self-healing development of concrete. An MICCP (Microbiologically Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation) technique is an occurrence in managing the concrete cracks. Three different cell concentration of bacillus subtilis bacteria (20×105, 20×106 and 20×107 cells/ml) were introducing in concrete specimen, to find the optimum concentration of bacteria cell. From the optimum cell concentration the crack width measurements are carried out at the age of 7 days, 14 days and 28 days respectively. To calculate the crack width by two (Wet &Dry) different methods of healing agents were used. Microbial concrete have that enhancement of compressive and tensile strength. The formation of calcium carbonate was observed and visualized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Chemical composition of sample analyzed by energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). Identification and quantification of bacterial concrete observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD)
Significance of Nut Factor in Fastening of Joints in Engineering Structures
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, LBS Institute of Technology, Kerala, India., Setalaxmi* H. , M.D. Dr. Sumithra ,   Department of Computer Science, LBS Institute of Technology, Kerala, India., E.N Prof.Anilkumar ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, LBS Institute of Technology, Kerala, India.
Published: May 2020

Threaded fasteners are category of bolts used in the joint assembling of aerospace structure. Torque is the process of applying a force that works at a circular distance and rotates the threaded fasteners at the bolted joints of these structures. With the aid of this torqueing force the two different parts are clamped together to form the joints. Due to torqueing there arises an opposing force which is known as the frictional force. The frictional force in threaded portion of the bolt transforms the applied Torque into stress. Due to this stress there is a chance of joint loosening or bolt fracture which is considered to be critical. Hence, selection of torqueing force for a desired preload is a major issue in joint deployment. The friction coefficient is a key factor for estimating the torque that is required for the fasteners to be deployed in the aerospace structures. There are many features which influence the friction coefficient for example size, pitch, thread tolerance. Till date only experimental methods and theoretical formulae has been used to estimate the friction coefficient, torque and preload. This paper identified the key features which are most correlated to coefficient of friction using the fisher score filtering technique and ca boost algorithm for both numerical and categorical datatypes. Along with that gives the insight on the torque, preload and coefficient of friction which are associated in fastening of the bolted joint in different non-permanent aerospace structures.
Optimal Conversion of DC-DC Converter Considered Optimal Switching Time and Optimal Switching Mode of PWM by Fuzzy based PID Tuning
Authors:   Dr. Prof. EPCE, ASTU, Ethiopia., Kim* Dong Hwa , Teshome Getachew ,   Dawit Dubela, Yosef Dentamo, PG student, EPCE, ASTU. Ethiopia., Alemayehu Hinsermu ,   Header of EPCE, ASTU, Ethiopia., Dubela Dawit ,   PG student, EPCE, ASTU. Ethiopia., Dentamo Yosef ,   PG student, EPCE, ASTU. Ethiopia.
Published: May 2020

This paper deals with design method of fuzzy controller for improving efficiency of DC-DC power converter. To design optimal control by fuzzy, this paper introduces optimal switching time and optimal switching mode of PWM. DC-DC Power converter is one of energy conversion device to transfer DC input source to DC output. When they transfer DC to DC, they have been using PID controller or fuzzy controller. Therefore, the efficiency of DC conversion strongly depends on PID parameter. Some papers illustrate tuning method of PID controller for this but have not been mentioning about the switching time and switching mode that can influence on the efficiency of DC-DC conversion. This paper suggests effective DC-DC conversion method by means of introducing switching time and switching mode into fuzzy based PID tuning.
Decision Tree based Classification and Dimensionality Reduction of Cervical Cancer
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India., Diksha*  , Gupta Dinesh ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, IKG Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India.
Published: May 2020

The data revolution in medicines and biology have increased our fundamental understandings of biological processes and determining the factors causing any disease, but it has also posed a challenge towards their analysis. After breast cancer, most of the deaths among women are due to cervical cancer. According to IARC, alone in 2012 a noticeable number of cases estimated 7095 of cervical cancer were reported. 16.5% of the deaths were due to the cervical cancer with the total deaths of 28,711 among women. To analyze the high dimensional data with high accuracy and in less amount of time, their dimensionality needs to be reduced to remove irrelevant features. The classification is performed using the recent iteration in Quinlan’s C4.5 decision tree algorithm i.e. C5.0 algorithm and PCA as Dimensionality Reduction technique. Our proposed methodology has shown a significant improvement in the account of time taken by both algorithms. This shows that C5.0 algorithm is superior to C4.5 algorithm.
Level Set Segmentation of Oil Spills from Earth Observatory Images Via Spatial KFCM Clustering
Authors:   Department of ECE , KITS,Warangal, Kama* Ramudu , Reddy Dr.G.Raghotham ,   Department of ECE , KITS,Warangal
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we present a novel technique called spatial kernel fuzzy clustering with adaptive level set approach for Oil spill image segmentation. The proposed method is diversified into two stages; in the first stage the input is pre-processing by Spatial Kernel Fuzzy C-Means clustering (KFCM) to improve the clustering efficiency and less sensitive to noise. In the second stage, it necessary to use the level set method to refine the previous stage segmentation results. The performance of the level set segmentation is subjected to proper initialization and optimal formation of directing parameters. The controlling parameters of level set evolution are also projected after the results of kernel fuzzy clustering. The proposed method, spatial kernel fuzzy adaptive level set algorithm is enhanced the local minima problem. Such developments enable level set handling and more strong segmentation. The results confirm its effectiveness for oil spill images over the conventional CV model i.e number of iterations, Computational time and PSNR
Demystifying Prescriptive Analytics Frameworks and Techniques
Authors:   Research Student, School of Business and Technology, Aspen University, United States., Lakshmanan* Selva , Sornam Dr. Madasamy ,   Ph.D., Professor, Department of Computer Science, University of Madras, India., Flores Dr. Jimmie ,   Ph.D., D.M., Dean, School of Business and Technology, Aspen University, United States.
Published: May 2020

Big data analytics refers often a very complex process to examine the large and varied data sets to provide the organization to take smarter decisions and better results. Big data analytics is a form of advanced analytics including predictive, prescriptive models and statistical algorithms. The prescriptive analytics is a later stage of the Big data analytics which is not just anticipating what the event will happen as in the predictive analytics but also suggests the decision options and consequences of the decision. The paper addresses the survey of prescriptive analytics and the importance of prescriptive analytics. The prescriptive analytics techniques and methods include machine learning, operation research/management science, optimization techniques, mathematical formulation, and simulation techniques and methods. The paper discusses the techniques and methods, frameworks, and domain applications of prescriptive analytics.
Performance Analysis of Induction Motor using Ansys
Authors:   Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India., Susmitha* N. , Revanth T. ,   Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India., Reddy S.Anvesh ,   Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India., Rani P.Sobha ,   Lakireddy Balireddy college of Engineering, Mylavaram, India.
Published: May 2020

Squirrel cage Induction motors are useful in constant speed and variable frequency drives applications because they are self starting and have high overload capacity. Though they are self starting, their design limits corresponding to torque should be large to meet the actual load conditions. To get optimum performance of motor, it needs unique design characteristics. Design of machines is a time consuming process. Proper methods are required for designing. ANSYS software is being used in recent times for designing electrical machines. In this paper, RMxprt tool box is used to design induction motor and its performance is analyzed using ANSYS Maxwell. In RMxprt, the induction motor's geometric model is designed and analyzed .In this model the machine rating is of 1100W with a rated speed of 1450 rpm and with rated voltage of 330V. With the help of this design, squirrel cage induction motor performance in terms of torque, power, efficiency, voltage and current can be analyzed for any rating.
Concept of TF-IDF, Common Bag of Word and Word Embedding for Effective Sentiment Classification
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of CSE, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, VTU-Belagavi, Mangalore, Karnataka, India, L N* Swamy , Gorabal Dr. J V ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sahyadri College of Engineering & Management, Mangalore, Karnataka, India
Published: May 2020

Sentiment Classification is one of the well-known and most popular domain of machine learning and natural language processing. An algorithm is developed to understand the opinion of an entity similar to human beings. This research fining article presents a similar to the mention above. Concept of natural language processing is considered for text representation. Later novel word embedding model is proposed for effective classification of the data. Tf-IDF and Common BoW representation models were considered for representation of text data. Importance of these models are discussed in the respective sections. The proposed is testing using IMDB datasets. 50% training and 50% testing with three random shuffling of the datasets are used for evaluation of the model.
Alerting Spoilage of Food in Refrigerator
Authors:   (Asst.prof)*, Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, Puducherry., Kalpana C. , G Atchaya. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, Puducherry., S Suprapraba. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, Puducherry., N Suruthi. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, Puducherry., S Sindhuja. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Engineering College, Puducherry, Puducherry.
Published: May 2020

The era of smart homes wouldn’t be complete without intelligent refrigerators. Thus we have proposed an idea for detecting the food kept in the refrigerator and alerting the user on their spoilage which involves all the processes of ML and IoT. In places where large stocks of food are stored, manual maintenance is very hard and also when they are transported to long distant places from the cultivated lands to the end-users, they get spoiled due to lack of governance. The existing systems have provided a solution for this and we decided to give this facility for the working women who have very little time to do their household. This system helps in preventing other items in the refrigerator from the fungal attack caused by the affected ones. The solutions provided by the existing systems recommend sensors to detect the food items. Each food item might need a different sensor and hence this might lead to a lot of hardware components to be added to the refrigerator. Thus our system uses ML prediction methods like image processing. Finally, the notification of the spoiled food is intimated to the user by displaying the message in the refrigerator door.
Automated Locking based on Thermal Camera and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Kalyani Government Engineering College, Kalyani, India., Dey* Arnab , Jain Sudhanshu ,   Research Department, Nandyavart Consultancy Services, Chandigarh, India.
Published: May 2020

In the fast lifestyle of today where work and learning consumes most of people's time. We through this paper look forward to providing further convenience to people through automated locking of house doors on detecting no person inside the house. This will ease pressure on the mind to lock or unlock the gate and carry keys or keep track of the digital system installed in the required events of leaving home or coming back. We recommend a thermal camera along with artificial intelligence means to detect humans inside the house and take action accordingly. If no human is found inside the house and no member(s) are facing the door then lock doors immediately. System of face detection and recognition of member(s) to unlock the house in the event of returning or going back inside the house is to be incorporated as well.
Five Factor Model of Personality Trait Analysis on Twitter Data using Benchmark Classifier
Authors:   Research Scholar, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India, Almas* Sayeda Umera , D Dr. Puttegowda ,   Professor and Head, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, ATME College of Engineering, Mysuru, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India
Published: May 2020

Health and wealth of the society is directly proportional to the activities conducted based on healthy personality traits of the citizens and their social behavior’s. Hence, the diagnosis and its preventive measures play a very important role and may be challenge for medical and engineering domains. The proposed paper is trying to analyze the personality traits based on Five Factor Model by processing the twitter dataset. The classification models are trying to give number of solutions corresponding to large amount of data (Big data). Classification technique may predict the personality qualities of the user based on their interaction with the system. This diagnosis may support the society in bringing up healthy environment for better lifestyle of everybody.
Smart Mirror using Raspberry Pi
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,India., Gollapalli* Sruthi , Jaya Sree Konatham ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,India., Kalyani Banavathu ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering,V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College,Vijayawada,India., Kumar V.V.N.V.Phani ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Vijayawada,India.
Published: May 2020

As the world is running at a faster pace,an individual finds it difficult to take time to get to know the vital information like news updates, weather forecasting ,reminders in order to plan the day accordingly along with getting ready in the morning.Instead of allotting seperate time for the morning updates,an individual can view the updates of required while getting ready in the morning,which saves time. A Smart Mirror is used to display news,time,weather updates and it is based on Raspberry Pi 3B+ and part of home automation .In this we are displaying the content required by the user on monitor and a two way mirror attached to it,which is enclosed in a wooden frame. As part as now,people are usually preferring ‘Multi-tasking’ as it became the usual habit for most of the people.The Smart Mirror aims to display the information to the user like time,date,weather calendar,reminders and news-updates.
Cavity Backed Circular Half Mode SIW Array for Microwave Communications
Authors:   Research Scholar,Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, AP, India., Kishore* M. Ravi , Rao K.C.B. ,   Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, University College of Engineering, JNTUK, Vizianagaram, AP, India.
Published: May 2020

A two element array of circular shaped cavity backed substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) based antenna is proposed in this work. The elements are backed by a dielectric cavity of FR4 epoxy and fed by SIW slot coupling mechanism. Keeping the advantages of the conventional waveguides, the bandwidth of the radiation can be increased by choosing proper dimensions to the slots and circular patches. The two element array configuration in the design contributed to the comfortable uplift of the gain. The impedance matching is achieved by inserting a two arm power divider with pre-calculated dimensions. The accurate formulation of the electromagnetic problem of analyzing the SIW antenna is achieved by using integral equation based methods which can be solved numerically. The designed top layer of the antenna is analyzed with well known Method of Moments (MoM) and the results are compared. The functioning of the antenna is compared in terms of Return losses, radiation pattern and gain. The antenna exhibits 72% of bandwidth with peak gain of 4.2dB in the range of 4.4GHz to9.9GHz with the resonating frequency of 7.54GHz and well suited for C-band microwave communication applications.
A Machine Learning Method for Spam Detection in Twitter using Naive Bayes and ERF Algorithms
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Jairams Arts and Science College(Affiliated to Bharathidhasan University), Karur - 639003, Tamilnadu, India, Arunkrishna* M. , Mukunthan B. ,   Research Supervisor & Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Jairams Arts and Science College (Affiliated to Bharathidhasan University), Karur - 639003, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: May 2020

In this era of machinery driven, online social media is a vast growing fact. The main social media is Instagram, Facebook and twitter. These are the media which are connecting the global as fast as other sources. It will be increase as tremendous way in future. These online social media users makes the information independently and also they can gobble the information. There are so many domains accepts the vital role of analyzing the social media. This may improves the throughput and also attain the back-and-forth competition. Now a day the people are spending their most of the time in the online social media. The vast increase in the popularity in the social media also makes the hackers to spam, thus causes the conceivable losses. The Cyber criminals are usually hack by produce the external phishing sites or the malware downloads. This became the major issues in the safety consideration of online social network and this makes the user experience as a damaged one. To combat with the issue of spams, there has been a lot of methods available, Yet, there is not a perfect effective solution for detect the Twitter spams with the exactness. In this paper , the collected tweets are classified with the help of NB and Enhanced Random Forest classifiers. The prediction is then assessed on many validation measures such as accuracy,precision and F1 score.
Classification of Plant Leaf Diseases using CNN
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Kanuru., Shaik* Karishma , karreddula Yaswanth ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Kanuru, Maheer Mujahid ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Kanuru., Donthamsetty Sai Pranay Roop ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Kanuru., Anuradha Dr.G. ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VR Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada, Kanuru.
Published: May 2020

Agricultural productive is the dominant issue, which affects the economy of the country excessively. So detection of diseases in plants plays a major role in Agricultural field. In previous day’s farmers in the fields used to observe the plants just by seeing with their eye for identification of a disease. But this method may take lot of time, expensive and inaccurate. So advanced technology that can identify plant diseases as easily as possible is needed, in order to decrease the percentage rate of the contamination of crops and increase the fertility. Here in this paper techniques like preprocessing, segmentation and classification of image are used. Here Tomato, Maize, Grape, Potato and Apple plant leaves are used, where different diseases are identified for each plant. For Classification we used Convolution Neural Network Algorithm, so that we can automatically detect the plant leaf diseases. And this will help farmers to identify their diseases as early as possible.
Analysis on the Language Independent and Dependent Aspects of Deep Learning based Question Answering Systems
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanjavur, India., Poonguzhali* R. , Lakshmi K. ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology (Deemed to be University), Thanjavur, India.
Published: May 2020

Natural languages are ambiguous and computers are not capable of understanding the natural languages in the way people really understand them. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is concerned with the development of computational models based on the aspects of human language processing. Question Answering (QA) system is a field of Natural Language Processing that provides precise answer for the user question which is given in natural language. In this work, a MemN2N model based question answering system is implemented and its performance is evaluated with a complex question answering tasks using bAbI dataset of three different language text corpuses. The scope of this work is to understand the language independent and dependant aspects of a deep learning network. For this, we will study the performance of the deep learning network by training and testing it with different kinds of question answering tasks with different languages and also try to understand the difference in performance with respect to the languages
Experimental Flexural Behavior of Composite Beam using Cold Formed Hollow Square Section
Authors:   (M.E. CASAD) Department of Civil Engineering, PhD research scholar, LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar-382015, Gujarat, India, Podar* Pooja , Rajapara Dr.Gargi ,   Research guide, Department of Civil Engineering, LDRP-ITR, Gandhinagar-382015, Gujarat, India
Published: May 2020

Structural hollow sections have excellent properties for resisting static loads, with regard to buckling, bi-axial bending and torsion. Structural hollow sections are generally used for truss components, considering greater stiffness and lateral strength. A square hollow section truss has about two third of surface area of same size I section. Hollow section truss may have smaller members as a result of higher structural efficiency. Construction of composite beam commonly includes I section. This paper deals with comparison of commonly used hot rolled or welded I composite section with cold formed hollow RHS and SHS composite section with respect to flexure and shear. Flexural tests were conducted to evaluate the structural behavior of the proposed composite beams. Two different steel sections were used for this study with nominal concrete strength of 30 MPa. The composite beams were tested under concentrated two points loading. The test results were plotted and compared with analytical results. The mid span deflections and slip were recorded for both composite beams. Buckling modes for both composite beams were identified. comparisons have been carried out between predicted beam strength as provided by Eurocode -4 and experimental test results. Sectional properties are checked for cold formed hollow square section using EN 1993-1-3.
Palavras de luz e sombra: formas de subversão em Rútilo nada, uma narrativa de Hilda Hilst
Authors: Vespucci Maykol
Published: May 2020

Rútilo nada, publicado por Hilda Hilst em 1993, desenha um retrato do relacionamento entre os personagens Lucius e Lucas. A narrativa, iniciada com a morte do segundo, entrecruza tempos numa tentativa de nos apresentar o percurso da relação, de seu início ao fim. Por todo o texto, discursos que buscam firmar uma heteronormatividade reprodutora se impõem sobre os dois personagens, com consequências na ordem do psicológico e do físico. A palavra hilstiana, como representação dessa subversão de normas impostas, constrói-se por uma mudança constante na forma, passeando entre gêneros textuais, sem nunca se fixar em um específico. Emergem, assim, questões ligadas a discursos sexuais vigentes e à fuga deles. Nessa construção textual aparentemente desorganizada, imagens de luz e sombra surgem para nos fazer ver certos aspectos enquanto nos esconde outros na limitação da palavra em definir características do humano que habitam o espaço do inenarrável
Com o falo na boca: artivismo literário
Authors: Pereira Tales Santos , Mitidieri André Luis
Published: May 2020

Ao abordar a relação entre homoerotismo e marginalidade na obra Falo, de Paulo Augusto, objetivamos compreendê-la enquanto meio que conduz o poeta à construção de um espaço identitário e de enunciação, em contrapartida aos discursos de dominação heteropatriarcais. Amparados teoricamente, através de pesquisa bibliográfico-analítica, em autores como Barcellos (2006), Lopes (2002) e García (2011; 2014), que discutem a relação entre literatura e homoerotismo, assim como em Cabañas (2005; 2009) e Calegari (2010), que estudam o fenômeno da poesia marginal da década de 1970, seguiremos o encalço da voz marginal projetada na poética do autor e do sujeito homossexual que a enuncia, direcionando nossas conclusões para a tônica imperativa e transgressora que compõe o cenário em Falo.
Estrategias de sostenibilidad en ciudades fronterizas afectadas por la migración. El caso de la ciudad de Maracaibo.
Authors: Torres Granadillo Fernando , Pereira Burgos Morela
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue diseñar un modelo de planificación territorial sostenible para espacios locales fronterizos, con el condicionante de situaciones de diáspora. La base teórica corresponde, entre otros autores, a los planteamientos de Arango (1985), Massey (1998), Foucher (1991), Lin (2001), Burt (2004), Torres (2011) y Vázquez Barquero (2005).La investigación de naturaleza analítica, explicativa y proyectiva hizo uso de diversas técnicas documentales y de campo, útiles para el diseño de un modelo teórico-operativo que respondiera a las realidades de los entornos locales de tipo fronterizo, sobre el entramado de factores que pueden incidir en los niveles de desarrollo económico-social, cuando dichos espacios están afectados por condiciones de diáspora. Utilizando la abducción inferencial, la deducción e inducción como métodos de razonamiento lógico, se validó teóricamente y contrastó empíricamente. Los resultados muestran que el desarrollo económico local (Maracaibo) contrasta definitivamente con el desarrollo económico a nivel de país, acentuando los elementos del territorio y sus efectos en las dimensiones económicas, tecnológicas, políticas y sociales. Se concluye sobre la necesidad de reubicar el concepto de desarrollo en un marco constructivista, subjetivo e intersubjetivo, y, por cierto, endógeno. A partir de estos resultados se propone un modelo de planificación del desarrollo territorial y sostenible para ciudades frontera que puedan gestionar los movimientos migratorios, diseñado a partir de una concepción de anillos concéntricos y a su vez reticular, con una elevada porosidad para facilitar las relaciones dinámicas, y sobre todo abiertas, entre los agentes sociales participantes, para el intercambio de información con contenidos de valor agregado.
Competencias ciudadanas: Ejes presentes en el sector estudiantil Colombiano
Authors: Monterrosa Polo Nely María
Published: May 2020

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar los ejes de las competencias ciudadanas en un sector estudiantil colombiano seleccionado por las características conductuales manifestadas por ellos dentro de la institución donde cursan estudios. Teóricamente se sustentó en planteamientos sobre competencias ciudadanas de Chaux, Lleras y Velázquez (2012), Mockus (2012), Tedesco, Opertti y Amadio (2013), así como con las políticas establecidas por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (2005), aun en vigencia para efectos de este trabajo. El contexto paradigmático fue positivista cuantitativo, la investigación descriptiva, con diseño no experimental, de campo. La muestra poblacional fue de veintiún (21) estudiantes de básica secundaria de la Institución Educativa Distrital Beatriz Gutiérrez de Vives. Se aplicó un censo y una técnica de observación por encuesta mediante instrumento escalar con alternativas de respuesta Siempre, Casi Siempre, Casi Nunca y Nunca, validado por cinco expertos y con un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.86. Se evidencia que los ejes de las competencias ciudadanas tienen una alta presencia en el sector estudiantil colombiano seleccionado, sin embargo, se proponen algunas acciones para mejorar algunos detalles observados durante el estudio, con las cuales sea posible un proceso de implementación de la convivencia ciudadana para optimizar las relaciones interpersonales entre los estudiantes en la institución educativa, dado que allí transcurre de forma compartida gran parte de su tiempo diariamente.
Dilemmas and advances in post-conflict in Colombia: a look from the subaltern perspective of peace (s) in the territories
Authors: Sandoval Forero Eduardo Andrés , Capera Figueroa José Javier
Published: May 2020

The emergence of building a popular culture, based on the ethical-political imperative that links the demands, needs and struggles of those below, constitutes an aspect that configures the dynamics of re-existence of social groups in their different realities. On reflection of this is the peace process signed between the Farc-Ep guerrilla group / party and the Colombian government. Thus, the objective of the following article is to conduct a theoretical-conceptual discussion about the dilemmas and advances that coexist in the Colombian post-conflict, from a subaltern perspective of peace (ces) in the territories, taking into account the proposals theoreticians of peace scholars like Alonso (2013); Márquez Fernández, Á. (2018a) , who consider the need to question from a critical perspective the dynamics of peace (s), created in the territories. The methodology used was collaborative research and critical discourse analysis (Sandoval, 2016a), which starts from generating an intersubjective and horizontal dialogue between the researcher and the social groups. The fundamental conclusion of the investigation was the need to recognize the subject's praxis and his political ethos in terms of building laboratories, spaces and territories of peace from and with those below, that give weight to the logic of violence promoted and exerted from the hegemonic groups in the regions.
La argumentación como resolución de problemas en el discurso neocorporativista de políticas venezolanas (1989-1994). Análisis crítico.
Authors: Pineda Alicia
Published: May 2020

Se analiza críticamente el discurso de Planes de desarrollo en Venezuela (1989-1994) con la finalidad de develar las estrategias argumentativas que justifican ideológicamente las políticas formuladas por el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI) en el contexto de aplicación del modelo neocorporativista de la nueva economía neoliberal. El marco teórico contempla, básicamente, los autores: Maniglio (2017), White (1999), Habermas (1999), Beaugrande y Dressler (1997), Martín y Whittaker (1995), Charaudeau (1992) y Pottier (1992). La metodología utilizada combina el diseño de estructuras argumentativas y el análisis crítico del discurso con el proceso abductivo de “ida y vuelta” entre la teoría y la práctica (Wodak, 2003:109). Los resultados son: construcción de relaciones argumentativas e identificación de recursos y estrategias utilizadas como operaciones de legitimación/deslegitimación ideológica. Se concluye: 1) los recursos evaluativos, apreciaciones y las modalidades axiológicas utilizadas en juicios prácticos, normativos y éticos son fundamentalmente la base de las estrategias argumentativas que justifican el vínculo entre “problemas y soluciones”, y en tal sentido, estas estrategias persuaden sobre “ser” y el deber” de las políticas. 2) los argumentos presentados son cada vez más prescriptivos y presentan niveles coercitivos altos y explícitos en aquellos discursos de carácter técnico; los de discursos de naturaleza política, preferentemente, son implícitos.
سِيميَائِيَّةُ السّرْدِ الزّمَنِيّ فِي شِعْرِ ابن زَيْدُون
Authors: جاب الله أسامة
Published: May 2020

الزمن هو العامل الفاعل في الحياة؛ ذلك لأنه عنصر يحمل القدرة على التغيير في البيئة بكل تفاصيلها بشكل يجعل ثباتها ضرباً من المستحيل. فالزمن بحركته الدائبة يحرّك الحياة باستمرار، إذ إنّ اللحظة الواحدة متحركة إلى اللحظة التالية، وكل حركة تحمل معها تغييراً. ومما لا شكّ فيه أنّ مفهوم الزمن يختلف تبعا لنوع الدراسة التي يُدْرَس من خلالها، فالزمن في الدراسات الفلكية يتضمّن مفهومًا لا نجده في الدراسات الفلسفية التي بدورها تمنح الزمن محتوى مغايرًا لما نجده في الدراسات النفسية.

وفي البحث الذي بين أيدينا فإنّ مفهوم الزمن السرديّ هو ما نعتمده أساسًا في معاينة أمر التوظيف السرديّ في الشعر، إذ حاولنا التحدث عن ملامح الزمن السرديّ عند الشاعر الأندلسيّ ابن زيدون (ت 463 هـ) من خلال قراءة تبرز أثر الزمنية في عملية البناء الفنيّ لنصوصه الشعرية، التي تجلّت في الكثير من قصائده المتضمنة أحداث تجاربه العاطفيّة والاجتماعيّة، التي تداخلت فيها الأزمنة بشكل فنيّ حقّق غايات فنية وجمالية.
تحوّلات التّابع: قراءة في قصيدة المتنبّي "واحرَّ قلباه ... "
Authors: عليمات يوسف
Published: May 2020

تتغيا هذه الدراسة تقديم قراءة فاحصة في قصيدة أبي الطيّب المتنبي "واحرّ قلباه..."، بوصفها نموذجًا للخطاب الشعري المراوغ الذي يتوسّل بـ "العتاب" من حيث هو عتبة Suiel نصيّة تتدثّر بالجمالي بغية إنفاذ مخططها/ مخططاتها الفكرية والأيديولوجية.

ويبدو التّابع / المتنبي في هذا النّص مقاومًا شرسًا، عبر العنف اللفظي، الذي يوظفه في قصيدته تجاه السلطة ونموذجها سيف الدولة الحمداني.

وقد أفادت هذه الدراسة في جانبها النظري من مقولات دراسات التّابع في نظرية ما بعد الكولونيالية، وما تنطوي عليه هذه المقولات من تشخيص فاعل لحقيقة الصراع الوجودي بين التابع والمتبوع، المستعْمِر والمستعْمَر، وتحديدًا في طروحات الناقدة غايتري سبيفاك Gayatri Spivak.

وأما المحور الإجرائي في هذه الدراسة، فقد تضمّن المنظورات الفكرية الثلاثة  الآتية في قصيدة المتنبي، وهي:

صوت التابع المقهور أو النّواح الأبدي، والعتاب الماكر وفضاءات التقويض، وثورة التّابع / اللاّتابع وإخفاقات المركز.
أثر التدريس المباشر لمهارات التفكير ما وراء المعرفي في انتقال أثر التعلم
Authors: الشهاب هيام
Published: May 2020

هدفـت الدراسـة الحاليـة إلـى تقصـي أثر التدريس المباشـر لمهـارات التفكير مـا وراء المعرفيفـي كل مـن: انتقـال أثـر التعلـم البعيـد، وانتقـال أثـر التعلـم القريـب لـدى طالبـات الصـف الثامـناألساسـي. ولتحقيـق أهـداف الدراسـة تـم اعتمـاد المنهـج شـبه التجريبـي علـى عينـة مكونـة مـن)69 )طالبـة مـن طالبـات الصـف الثامـن األساسـي، تـم اختيارهـا بالطريقـة العشـوائية. توزعـتعينـة الدراسـة علـى شـعبتين: إحداهمـا تمثـل المجموعـة التجريبيـة )37 طالبـة(، واألخـرى تمثـلالمجموعــة الضابطــة )32 طالبــة(. تــم التدريــس المباشــر لمهــارات التفكيــر مــا وراء المعرفــيً للمجموعـة التجريبيـة تدريس ً ـا نظري ً ـا لمهـارات: التخطيـط، والمراقبـة والتقويـم، وتدريسـها عمليـامــن خــال تطبيــق هــذه المهــارات علــى محتــوى وحــدة »الكائنــات الحيــة وبيئاتهــا« ووحــدة»الحركـة«، أمـا المجموعـة الضابطـة فقـد تـم تدريسـها بالطريقـة االعتياديـة.تــم بنــاء اختبــاري انتقــال أثــر التعلــم البعيــد والقريــب. وبعــد أن تــم التحقــق مــن دالالتصدقهــا وثباتهــا، تــم تطبيقهــا علــى عينــة الدراســة. أشــارت نتائــج الدراســة إلــى وجــود فــروقً بيـن الوسـط الحسـابي ألداء الطالبـات فـي اختبـار انتقـال أثـر التعلـم البعيـد واختبـاردالـة إحصائيـاانتقــال أثــر التعلــم القريــب، جــاء لصالــح المجموعــة التجريبيــة التــي تلقــت تدريــس مهــاراتالتفكيــر مــا وراء المعرفــي.
مصداقية األخبار في المواقع اإللكترونية اإلخبارية من وجهة نظر الصحفيين األردنيين: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: علاونة حاتم , الزعبي عرين
Published: May 2020

تهــدف هــذه الدراســة إلــى التعــرف إلــى مــدى مصداقيــة األخبــار فــي المواقــع اإللكترونيــةاإلخباريـة مـن وجهـة نظـر الصحفييـن األردنييـن، ومعرفـة أهـم عـادات وأنمـاط اعتمادهـم علـىالمواقـع اإللكترونيـة اإلخباريـة، وكان ذلـك باالعتمـاد علـى المنهـج المسـحي، علـى عينـة قوامهـا)130 )مفــردة مــن الصحفييــن األردنييــن العامليــن فــي الصحــف األردنيــة اليوميــة )الدســتور،والـرأي، والغـد، واألنبـاط، والديـار، والسـبيل األردنيـة( ووكالـة األنبـاء األردنية )بترا(، المسـجلةعضويتهـم فـي نقابـة الصحفييـن األردنييـن؛ إذ تـم اسـتخدام )االسـتبانة( كأداة للدراسـة. وتوصلـتالدراسـة إلـى مجموعـة مـن النتائـج كان أهمهـا:1%( -3.42 )مـن الصحفييـن األردنييـن يعتمـدونبشـكل كبيـر فـي اسـتقاء المعلومـات واألخبـار علـى المواقـع اإللكترونيـة اإلخباريـة. 2 -أشـارتنتائـج الدراسـة إلـى أن مـا نسـبته )%2.44 ) ً مـن أفـراد عينـة الدراسـة يتعرضـون دائمـا للمواقـعًــا.3 -جــاءت األخبــار المحليــة فــياإللكترونيــة اإلخباريــة، بينمــا )%8.40 )يتعرضــون أحيانمقدمـة نوعيـة األخبـار التـي يفضـل الصحفيـون األردنيـون متابعتهـا عبـر المواقـع اإللكترونيـةبنســبة )%7.36 ،)تلتهــا األخبــار العامــة وشــكلت مانســبته )%3.33 )أمــا األخبــار العربيــةفجـاءت بنسـبة )%7.16 .)4 -شـكلت األخبـار السياسـية أعلـى نسـبة مـن بيـن مضاميـن األخبـارالتـي يتابعهـا الصحفيـون األردنيـون بنسـبة )%7.61)
طبيعة علاقة الأبوين مع الأحداث الجانحين في المجتمع الإماراتي دراسة مسحية على مؤسّسات رعاية الأحداث في الإمارات العربية المتحدة
Authors: السويدي سعاد
Published: May 2020

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرّف إلى طبيعة علاقة الأبويْن بالأحداث الجانحين في المجتمع الإماراتي عن طريق تطبيق الدراسة على الأحداث الجانحين المقيمين في مؤسّسات رعاية الأحداث في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، والبالغ عددهم (94 حدثا)، وقد تمّ الاعتماد على الاستبانة كأداة للدراسة، التي تمّ التأكّد من صدقها وثباتها.

أهم النتائج: هي أن الأحداث الجانحين المقيمين في مؤسّسات رعاية الأحداث في الإمارات العربية المتحدة، يعانون من تنشئة اجتماعية ناقصة (Incomplete Socialization) إلى حدٍّ ما، وذلك في علاقة الحدث مع الوالديْن عامة. كما تبين إن تعامل الوالدين بشكل عام مع الأحداث الإناث يتصف بالسلبية بصورة أكبر منها عند الأحداث الذكور، وإن عيش الحدث مع والديه معا يحدث تعاملا أكثر إيجابية من قبل الوالدين بشكل عام مع الإحداث، وأن درجة التنشئة الاجتماعية غير المناسبة وغير المكتملة لدى الاحداث ذات مستويات الدخل الشهري المنخفضة للأسرة أكبر بشكل ذي دلالة إحصائية من درجة التنشئة الاجتماعية غير المناسبة وغير المكتملة لدى الأحداث ذوي مستويات الدخل الشهري المرتفعة للأسرة، وغيرها من النتائج. 

 أبرز التوصيات: ضرورة اهتمام الأبويْن بالحدث (خصوصًا الإناث، وصغار السن، وذوي المستويات التعليمية الأقلّ)، وأن تكون علاقة الأبويْن ببعضهم بعضًا إيجابية؛ لأن لكلّ منهما تأثيرًا في جنوح الأحداث، وفي علاج هذا الجنوح، وضرورة وعي وإدراك الأبويْن بالسلوكيات المنحرفة.
POLITECNIA E CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO NA REDE FEDERAL DE ENSINO: CONTEXTOS E DESAFIOS NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA INTEGRADA DE NÍVEL MÉDIO
Authors: Cunha Jessica de Almeida , Salazar Deuzilene Marques , Campos Cácia Samira de Sousa , Umbelino Maria Lucilene Menezes , Silva Cirlande Cabral
Published: May 2020

Discute a relação entre politecnia e currículo integrado na atual configuração da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica através da contextualização histórica e dos desafios para a implementação de um currículo que integre a educação básica e profissional. Inclui pesquisa bibliográfica e interpreta a visão de autores que corroboram com o tema. Apresenta as origens da Rede Federal de Ensino no Brasil e as políticas adotadas em relação a Educação Profissional Técnica de Nível Médio. Reflete sobre a relação entre politecnia e o currículo integrado para o fortalecimento das ações na Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica relacionadas a forma integrada do Ensino Profissional e Tecnológico de nível médio. Avalia dificuldades da implantação e efetivação do currículo integrado na educação profissional técnica integrada de nível médio. Conclui que mudanças legislativas a partir de 2003 possibilitaram a integração da Educação Básica à Educação Profissional inspirada na politecnia e salienta que é necessário continuar investindo em ações que promovam a real integração curricular visando um ensino politécnico que auxilie na emancipação da classe trabalhadora.
VARIAÇÕES LINGUÍSTICAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA NA FRONTEIRA BRASIL-BOLÍVIA
Authors: Melo Silvilene Brito , Ferrari Sandra Aparecida Fernandes Lopes
Published: May 2020

Esta investigação, em desenvolvimento, está vinculada ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Instituto Federal de Rondônia, insere-se no campo de ensino e aprendizagem de língua estrangeira e tem como objetivo analisar as variações linguísticas da língua espanhola na cidade de Guajará-Mirim – fronteira do Brasil com a Bolívia e suas implicações para o ensino e aprendizagem de espanhol como segunda língua na região. Pretendemos possibilitar aos alunos o conhecimento da diversidade linguística do espanhol, visando a valorização da variação linguística presente na região. O estudo busca contribuir com o processo de ensino aprendizagem, promovendo a motivação e interação dos alunos estudantes da língua espanhola na região da fronteira.
FORMAÇÃO POLITÉCNICA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PROJETOS PEDAGÓGICOS DE CURSO DO IFAM
Authors: Salazar Deuzilene Marques , Silva Gilson Allefy Chaves da
Published: May 2020

A formação politécnica consiste no processo formativo do homem em múltiplas dimensões com vistas ao desenvolvimento de suas potencialidades na qual o trabalho seja uma dimensão ontocriativa, mediado pelo conhecimento, ciência e tecnologia. Analisa-se os Objetivos do curso e o Perfil do Egresso definidos nos projetos político-pedagógicos do curso técnico de informática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas (IFAM), evidenciando os fundamentos da educação profissional e tecnológica, principalmente no que se refere à formação politécnica. O corpus do estudo se constituiu dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPC) dos cursos técnicos de Informática nas modalidades integrado e subsequente dos campi da I Fase de Expansão da Rede Federal localizados nos municípios de Manaus, Coari e São Gabriel da Cachoeira. Destacando a abordagem qualitativa e apoiada na pesquisa de caráter documental, nossa análise consistiu em três momentos: a) leitura das seções introdutórias e metodológicas dos PPCs; b) categorização temática dos Objetivos e do Perfil do Egresso definidos nos PPC; c) tematização dos núcleos significantes. Fundamentou-se a análise em Marx (1982), Saviani (2003), Pistrak (2011) e Moura (2015); além de debatermos o trabalho como princípio educativo, a partir da visão de Manacorda (2007), Frigotto (2009), Ciavatta e Ramos (2011) e Borges (2017). Constata-se evidências da intencionalidade formativa fundamentada na politecnia em 75% dos PPCs analisados.