bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
重構公共與私人界限：公共健康作為人口層面視角的形而上學框架——對麥凱“公共健康倫理學：ー種藝術的現狀”ー文的評論
Authors: 王 帥
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
This commentary explores Kathryn MacKay’s concept of public health as a metaphysical framework that shifts private issues, such as smoking and domestic violence, into the area of public health. Using a third-person, population-level perspective, this paper examines the ethical basis for reframing such behaviours as public health issues, advocating for stricter regulation of smoking and systemic responses to domestic violence. MacKay’s framework offers valuable support for advancing comprehensive public health policies, which is particularly relevant in China.
美德倫理的主體性式微及公共健康倫理的價值重塑
Authors: 葉 晨露 , 劉 博京
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
For more than half a century, the virtue ethics framework has been a core element of modern ethical systems. However, in the post-pandemic era, scientific and technological perspectives related to artificial intelligence and generative artificial intelligence are quietly “replacing” virtue as an ethical subject, and “human” and “virtue” are themselves being understood as having “digital” and “antimoral inclinations”. Given the decline of interest in the subjectivity that is characteristic of virtue ethics, the importance of re-interpreting its subjective value and returning to traditional virtue theory to achieve the modernisation of virtue ethics is self-evident.
中國生命倫理學的論域擴展與論題更新
Authors: 潘 大為
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Although bioethics has traditionally concentrated on the moral consequences of biotechnologies and clinical decisions at the individual level, I maintain that the domain of bioethics should and could be expanded to incorporate discussions on public health issues for two reasons. First, a universalistic and individualistic approach to bioethics can be Eurocentric and culturally narrow-minded. A more reflective and culturally sensitive approach to bioethics, as demonstrated by the development of Confucian bioethics, would be beneficial. Second, the extensive application of biotechnologies to populations raises concerns regarding public health and demands technical governance that integrates moral considerations. It necessitates an updated understanding of bioethics that address both individual and population concerns.
公共健康倫理是一個相對獨立的實踐倫理領域——讀叢亞麗《公共健康倫理思考》一文
Authors: 柳 雲
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
The article raises several fundamental issues in public health ethics that merit in-depth exploration. Regarding the origins of public health ethics, it is undeniable that the field has a historical connection with bioethics, which is related to the classification of public health as a part of the medical system. The field of public health ethics needs to become relatively independent from practical ethics.
從香煙盒警示到公權力干預——評叢亞麗授《公共健康倫理思考》一文
Authors: 陳 麗杰
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
In the article “Reflections on Public Health Ethics”, Professor Cong argues that public health ethics cannot be traced back to either medical ethics or bioethics. Therefore, to guide public health practices, it is necessary to construct a framework of public health ethics based on the intrinsic features of public health. I agree that this constructive approach points out a clear and feasible direction for China’s public health ethics; however, this approach must be grounded in scientific foundations and the conditions of public health practices. If state intervention is overly powerful, public health ethics should balance this force through scientific evidence and freedom of speech; otherwise, the public good cannot be guaranteed.
全球健康倫理：公共健康倫理發展的一種合作路徑
Authors: 梁 辰
Published: December 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
Some issues in national public health are increasingly intersecting with global health issues, leading to greater overlap between public health ethics and global health ethics. In this context, scholars from both fields should collaborate with each other to address shared challenges. For instance, when constructing a framework for public health ethics, differences in core values between the East and the West can be addressed through the lens of universal moral responsibility that is emphasised in global health ethics, facilitating the development of principles that respect cultural diversity. Additionally, professionals trained in global health ethics can be selected to work on public health ethics, helping to alleviate the shortage of expertise in this field.
Socio-Philosophical Analysis of the Paradox of Emotional Robot Representation in Literature and Cinema
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Pluzhnikova Natalya N. , Saenko Natalya R. ,   Moscow Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the socio-philosophical analysis of the mechanical man – machine or robot ‒ in the representations of modern culture, in particular, in literature and cinema. The key characteristic of such a construction is the paradox of representations of the robot's emotionality, which is conceptualized at the level of human emotions in the context of socio-cultural plot and scenario solutions. The authors pay particular attention to the complex problem of generation, representation, and adequacy of emotions demonstrated by a robot in the course of the development of a literary plot or a cinematic scenario. As a result of the research, the authors delineate and examine a range of socio-philosophical analysis concerning the creation of the mechanical image of a human endowed with emotions, which is intricately linked to the psychological nuances of how this image is perceived by readers or viewers. In conclusion, a selective review of cinematic works from both past and present centuries is conducted, analyzing the socio-philosophical issues arising from the introduction of robots within these narratives. The article also evaluates the prospects for further research in this direction, highlighting the ongoing relevance of emotional robots in modern cultural discourse and their implications for understanding human emotionality and identity in an increasingly mechanized world.
The Influence of Christian Doctrine on the Understanding of the Phenomenon of Social Status in the Sermons of John Chrysostom
Authors:   South Ural State University, Loginovskiy Sergey S
Published: December 2024

The article examines the influence of Christian doctrine on the understanding of the phenomenon of social status in the sermons of John Chrysostom (between 344 and 354 – 407) on the example of the relationship between generations and between spouses. It is demonstrated that, according to the philosopher, a high social status of the elderly compared to the young and of husbands compared to wives is not an inevitable and natural property of collective human existence, but rather depends on specific conditions. The basis for the saint’s high status is success in a virtuous life, which in the Christian faith is thought of as the main means of salvation and deification. Both the older generation and husbands have certain natural advantages that allow them to achieve success in a virtuous life with less difficulty and, accordingly, to have a high status. However, if a person in a subordinate position begins to surpass their superior in virtue, they can and even should change places in the social hierarchy. This understanding of social status is rooted in Christian doctrine, which emphasizes the importance of moral character and spiritual growth over external factors such as age, sex, or social position.
Artization as a Dominant Characteristic of Contemporary Mass Culture
Authors:   Matusovsky Lugansk State Culture and Arts Academy, Moskalyuk Valentina M. , Paterykina Valentina V. ,   Matusovsky Lugansk State Culture and Arts Academy, Pustovit Valeria Yu. ,   Matusovsky Lugansk State Culture and Arts Academy
Published: December 2024

The manifestation of artization in various spheres of mass culture, including media, art, leisure and everyday realities, gives it the role of one of the leading characteristics of contemporary cultural space. The impact of artization on the production, consumption, and interpretation of cultural forms, as well as the formation of cultural identity, social norms, and moral and ethical values, testifies to the importance of this phenomenon for the further evolution of culture. The authors define artization as a process in which non-art objects, events, and practices are endowed with artistic qualities and aestheticized. Being a key factor of mass culture in the XXI century, artization manifests itself in the forms of the aestheticization of everyday life, the theatricalization of social life, and the blurring of the boundaries between art and life. The study reveals that it has both positive and negative consequences for the development of culture. On the one hand, as a result of artization, access to artistic experience is expanded and creativity is stimulated, while on the other hand, superficiality, trivialization and loss of traditional values of culture and art are observed. The authors conclude that artization is an integral part of modern mass culture, it has a pronounced impact on the evolution of human culture and society.
The Culture of Transhumanism is a Non-Subjective Culture?
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Otyutskiy Gennady P.
Published: December 2024

One of the important areas of humanitarian research in the first quarter of the 21st century was the problems of transhumanism, including the analysis of its cultural aspects. The aim of this study is to characterize the specific features of transhumanist culture in relation to the issue of subjectivity concerning the posthuman. The research was based on a number of methods, including: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, generalization, as well as philosophical-historical and hermeneutic methods. It is emphasized that the corporeality of human beings, serving as a crucial factor in the formation of culture, significantly determines the properties of subjectivity. A culture devoid of human subjectivity degenerates into a lifeless body of civilization. However, certain strands of posthumanism aim for a radical transformation of the body, potentially leading to its elimination through NBICS technologies (Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information technology, Cognitive science, and Socio-Humanities). To understand the projects of immortalism, the concepts of “subject-for-itself” and “subject-for-us” are introduced. Based on the results obtained, conclusions are drawn indicating that technological determinism, as a methodological approach to the investigation of posthuman issues in transhumanism, has been absolutized. As a result, this can lead to the desubjection of the posthuman and the elimination of the culture of posthumanism as a whole.
Integrated Assessment of Labor Efficiency Indicators at Service Enterprises
Authors:   Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Starchenko Daniil V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the methods and approaches to assessing the effectiveness of labor use in service enterprises. Their disadvantages are defined, in particular – narrow focus, which does not allow assessing the efficiency of personnel taking into account the integrated approach. In this context, the author’s method of integral assessment is proposed, which involves the analysis of a number of indicators, the values of which are collectively combined in one indicator. To apply it, a system for evaluating labor efficiency at service enterprises has been developed with the involvement of experts. The proposed method was tested at conditional enterprises in the service sector. It is emphasized that the proposed algorithm is applicable to all enterprises of the service sector of any form of ownership. Its distinctive feature is to provide an opportunity to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the competitiveness of enterprises in the rational use of labor resources and increase employee motivation to work, including in dynamics.
Educación y Derechos Humanos: entre supuestos y exigencias. Aportes de una perspectiva filosófica crítica, intercultural y situada para su enseñanza
Authors: Santos Julieta Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

¿Cómo resolver la enseñanza de los Derechos Humanos en las actuales coordenadas contextuales? Nos interesa contribuir en este debate considerando que los Derechos Humanos son contenidos obligatorios en todas las modalidades y niveles educativos en Argentina. Para ello, presentamos un racconto del lugar de los Derechos Humanos en el mapa normativo contemporáneo. Seguidamente, señalamos un conjunto de supuestos vinculados a los Derechos Humanos que operan en sentidos divergentes a los prescritos por las políticas educativas, pautados por los estándares regionales e internacionales vigentes en la materia y propios de todo Estado social de derecho. Reconocer estos supuestos implica asumirlos como barreras epistemológicas que deben ser removidas para atender los requerimientos de un enfoque de Educación en Derechos Humanos; por ello, serán tensionados desde argumentos que contribuyan en reflexionar sobre su alcance. Finalmente, compartimos por qué una perspectiva filosófica crítica, intercultural y situada colabora en repensar la enseñanza de los Derechos Humanos en el robusto marco normativo que la sustenta, y abona la laboriosa misión de remover aquellos supuestos que zozobran su efectivización. Cumpliéndose en 2023 cuarenta años del retorno de la democracia a la Argentina, entendemos este ejercicio como una colaboración en la construcción de ciudadanías requeridas para la vida democrática en este complejo siglo XXI.
Entrevista a Agustín Escolano Benito
Authors: Fernández Pais Mónica
Published: December 2024

Agustín Escolano Benito, es catedrático emérito de Historia de la Educación de la Universidad de Valladolid. Anteriormente fue catedrático de la Universidad de Salamanca, donde fundó la Revista Interuniversitaria de Historia de la Educación, que dirigió durante cerca de treinta años, así como las series de Studia Paedagogica y Ciencias de la Educación. También ha ejercido en otros periodos en las universidades Complutense de Madrid y Oviedo.
Presencia y percepción de ChatGPT en la carrera de Abogacía de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata
Authors: Batista Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo explora la presencia de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG), específicamente ChatGPT, en la educación universitaria, con un enfoque particular en los estudiantes de Abogacía de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. El estudio se basa en encuestas realizadas entre 2023 y 2024, analizando cómo los estudiantes utilizan ChatGPT en sus estudios y cuáles son sus percepciones sobre la herramienta. Los resultados muestran un conocimiento y uso crecientes de ChatGPT, con un 95% de los estudiantes familiarizados con la herramienta para fines de 2024, y un 68% utilizándola activamente. El uso principal incluye la búsqueda de información, la explicación de temas y la elaboración de resúmenes. Sin embargo, solo una minoría utiliza ChatGPT para responder exámenes o trabajos prácticos. A pesar de la utilidad percibida, la confianza en la herramienta disminuyó, reflejando una mayor conciencia de sus limitaciones.
Sumando inteligencias: el desarrollo de capacidades humanas con el uso de IA Generativa
Authors: Chan Núñez María Elena
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza el impacto de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) en la educación universitaria, destacando su potencial para enriquecer capacidades humanas como el pensamiento crítico, creativo y complejo. Propone un modelo didáctico basado en cinco pasos: explorar, procesar información, dialogar, validar y transformar datos. Este modelo busca orientar a estudiantes en el uso estratégico y ético de la IAG como herramienta de aprendizaje. Aunque la IAG facilita tareas como la generación de ideas y la síntesis de información, el artículo enfatiza la necesidad de una mediación docente para evitar un uso superficial y fomentar la reflexión profunda.
El estudio, realizado con 34 estudiantes, revela que el uso de la IAG se enfoca mayoritariamente en la búsqueda de información, dejando en menor medida habilidades como la formulación de prompts y el diálogo crítico. Los resultados indican que la transformación de insumos proporcionados por la IAG en productos originales sigue siendo un desafío. El artículo concluye que integrar la IAG en la formación profesional requiere tiempo y enfoque sostenido, pero ofrece oportunidades prometedoras para potenciar la creatividad y la autonomía de los estudiantes.
Las otras geopolíticas de la inteligencia artificial
Authors:   Investigadora sénior y editora, CIDOB, Colomina Carme ,   profesora asociada, College of Europe (Bélgica)., Galceran-Vercher Marta ,   Investigadora sénior, CIDOB; profesora asociada, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona)
Published: December 2024

La irrupción y despliegue de la inteligencia artificial (IA) tiene un impacto exponencial en el proceso de transformación y reordenamiento geopolítico global. Si bien Estados Unidos, China y, en menor medida, la Unión Europea (UE) lideran la llamada «carrera» por el desarrollo de la IA en un contexto de confrontación, el desarrollo tecnológico de la IA es mucho más poliédrico y global que el discurso geopolítico de las grandes potencias, con actores y ecosistemas emergentes nada menospreciables. En línea con las llamadas a crear marcos globales de gobernanza de la IA más inclusivos, este artículo explora cuál es el papel del Sur Global en las geopolíticas de la IA. Para ello, analiza los espacios, actores y preocupaciones actualmente invisibilizados en los discursos dominantes sobre la geopolítica de la IA, que son imprescindibles para entender cómo se van a desarrollar los sistemas algorítmicos en los próximos años.
Improving the learning skills of autistic students using social robotics technologies
Authors: Ahmed Falah Y. H. , Abdalgader Khaled , Abualkishik Abdallah M. , Al Risi Asila , Al Maawali Reem
Published: December 2024

Teachers are instrumental in advancing the cognitive and motor skills of children with autism. Despite their importance, the incorporation of both educators and robotic aids in the educational frameworks of specialized schools and centers is infrequent. Extensive research has been conducted to evaluate the impact of robotic assistance on the learning outcomes for children with autism. This study investigates the effects of the Furhat robot on the educational experiences of autistic children in schools, analyzing its utility both with and without the presence of teachers. Interviews with educators were carried out to gauge the effectiveness of implementing Furhat robots in these settings. Data collected from sessions with autistic children were analyzed using ANOVA tests, offering insights into the Furhat Social Robot’s potential as a significant tool for fostering engagement and interaction. The findings highlight the robot’s effectiveness in enhancing social interaction and engagement, thereby contributing to the ongoing discussion on how social robots can improve the developmental progress and well-being of children with autism. Moreover, this paper underlines the innovative aspects of our proposed model and its wider implications. By presenting specific quantitative outcomes, our aim is to extend the reach of our findings to a broader audience. Ultimately, this research delineates significant contributions to the understanding of social robots, such as Furhat, in improving the overall well-being and developmental trajectories of children with autism.
On some key problems of modern polymer rheology
Authors: Mackarov Igor A
Published: December 2024

Control of key technological and benchmark flows of polymer fluids poses a number of challenges. Some of them are nowadays under active investigation and rather far from complete under­stan­ding. This review considers such phenomena as both practically important and governed by funda­mental laws of rheology and non-linear fluid mechanics. We observe, shear bands in polymeric and other complex structured fluids (like wormlike micellar solutions or soft glassy materials), birefrigerent strands, peculiarities of stress and pressure losses in fluids moving through com­plex shape domains. These and other processes involve in­ho­mo­geneity, in­stabilities and tran­sient modes creeping in flow fields. In practical aspect this is of interest in such industrial process as polymer flooding for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), where a flow inhomogeneity affects a poly­mer solution injectivity and residual oil saturation. The value of viscoelasticity in the polymer flooding is estimated. The obser­va­tion is con­clu­ded by some new results on relation between polymer concentration in solutions and viscoelastic traits of benchmark flows.
Porogen effect of solvents on pore size distribution of solvent-casted polycaprolactone thin films
Authors: Safaei Fariba , Khalili Shahla , Nouri Khorasani Saied , Ghasemi-Mobarakeh Laleh , Esmaeely Neisiany Rasoul
Published: December 2024

In this study, the effect of porogenic solvents on pore size distribution of the polycaprolactone (PCL) thin films was investigated. Five thin PCL films were prepared using the solvent-casting method. Chloroform, Methylene Chloride (MC) and three different compositions of MC/ Dimethylformamide (DMF) (80/20, 50/50 and 20/80) were used as solvents. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) investigations were employed to study morphology and consequently the pore size distribution of the prepared films. The PCL films made by chloroform and MC as a solvent were completely non-porous. Whereas the other films (made by a combination of MC and DMF) showed both uni-modal and bi-modal pore size distributions.
Reaction mechanism and kinetics of in-situ polymerization of pyrrole onto textiles: A review
Authors: Maity Subhankar
Published: December 2024

Research into electro-conductive textiles based on conductive polymers like polypyrrole has increased in recent years due to their high potential applications in various fields. Conductive polymers behave like insulators in their neutral states, with typical electrical conductivity in the range 10–10 to 10–25 Scm–1. These neutral polymers can be converted into semi-conductive or conductive states with conductivities ranging from 1 Scm–1 to 10–4 Scm–1 through chemical or electro-chemical redox reactions. By applying these polymers to a textile surface, we can obtain novel composites that are strong, flexible, lightweight, and highly electroconductive. These textile composites are suitable for applications such as heating pads, sensors, corrosion-protecting materials, actuators, electrochromic devices, EMI shielding, etc. The methods of application of conductive polymers onto the textile surface, such as in-situ chemical, in-situ electrochemical, in-situ vapor phase, in-situ polymerization in a supercritical fluid, and solution coating processes, are described here briefly. The merits and demerits of these methods are mentioned here. The reaction mechanisms of chemical and electrochemical polymerization proposed by the different researchers are described. Different factors affecting the kinetics of chemical and electrochemical polymerization are accounted for. The influence of textile materials on the kinetics of chemical polymerization is reviewed and reported.
Acute Esophageal Necrosis in the Alcoholic Patient: Case Presentation
Authors: Ambrose Lenuta , Moraru Dana-Iulia , Mihailuta Felicia , Balta Alexia , Hincu Maria Andrada , Lupascu Mihai , Jurja Sanda
Published: December 2024

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN) is an uncommon but fatal cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding with an incidence of 0.01%–0.2%. Endoscopically, it is characterized by circumferential or diffuse black pigmentation of the esophageal mucosa, conditioned by mucosal necrosis. Risk factors include gender (male), advanced age, cardiovascular disease, hemodynamic insufficiency, alcohol consumption, diabetic ketoacidosis, malnutrition, kidney disease, and trauma. Diagnosis is based on esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). Treatment of AEN consists of intravenous fluids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), sucralfate, parenteral nutrition, and antacids. We report a rare case from our hospital, emphasizing the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention in case management. A 64-year-old man with a history of heavy drinking was hospitalized for severe bleeding (melena) caused by a condition called acute esophageal necrosis. He underwent an emergency procedure to examine his esophagus (EGD) and found significant damage. This case illustrates a rare etiology of AEN due to active alcohol consumption that may be overlooked. The early recognition of this clinical entity is an essential factor in the therapeutic management of the disease.
Transmission Map Refinement Using Laplacian Transform on Single Image Dehazing Based on Dark Channel Prior Approach
Authors: Rahmawati Lailia , Rustad Supriadi , Marjuni Aris , Soeleman Mochammad Arief , Supriyanto Catur , Shidik Guruh Fajar
Published: December 2024

Computer vision requires high-quality input images to facilitate image interpretation and analysis tasks. However, the image acquisition process does not always produce good-quality images. In outdoor environments, image quality is determined by weather or environmental conditions. Bad weather conditions due to pollution particles in the atmosphere such as smoke, fog, and haze can degrade image quality, such as contrast, brightness, and sharpness. This research proposes to obtain a better haze-free image from a hazy image by utilizing the Laplacian filtering and image enhancement techniques in the transmission map reconstruction based on the dark channel prior approach. Experimental results show that the proposed method could improve the visual quality of the dehazed images from 45% to 56% compared to the ground-truth images. The proposed method is also fairly competitive compared to similar methods in the same domain.
Reflow oven with Wi-Fi connectivity
Authors: Ovidiu-Andrei Barb
Published: December 2024

This paper will address a theme that highlights the role of an electrical equipment in the electrical industry, focusing on the process of soldering components onto the surface of printed circuit boards.

The choice of the theme “Reflow Oven with Wi-Fi Connectivity” was driven by the desire to create a system with practical and applicative outcomes. The aim is to develop equipment that facilitates the soldering process of Surface Mounted Device (SMD) components. Such an automated system is valuable in the production of small batches of equipment, such as electronic modules for prototypes or various applications.

The equipment or electronic module aims to depict a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) on which both Surface Mounted Devices (SMD) and Through Hole Technology (THT) components are mounted. Throughout the paper, the implementation of an automated system capable of carrying out the soldering process for SMD components will be discussed.
Birdwatching as an Alternative for Forest Conservation
Authors: Bravo Eliana Pilar Mera , Jimenez Luis Alberto Madrid , Calderon Tatiana Aracely Vera , Intriago Henrry Othon
Published: December 2024

Objective: The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between birdwatching and biodiversity conservation in Ecuador, with a focus on protected areas.
 
Theoretical Framework: Concepts such as the importance of protected areas, ecosystem services, and biodiversity as strategic assets for development are explored. Additionally, theories on sustainable tourism, ecotourism, and birdwatching as tools for raising awareness about conservation and generating income for local communities are considered.
 
Method: An exhaustive review of the scientific literature was conducted to establish a solid theoretical framework and contextualize the study. Furthermore, document analyses, such as management plans and public policies, were carried out to understand the institutional and regulatory framework of birdwatching in Ecuador.
 
Results and Discussion: It can be concluded that birdwatching is a fun and educational way to enjoy the beauty and richness of wildlife, and at the same time can be a valuable tool for forest conservation and the sustainability of local communities. It is an attractive and sustainable alternative for those seeking a way to enjoy nature without disturbing it and at the same time contributing to its conservation.
 
Implications of the Research: The implications of this research are broad and far-reaching. By demonstrating the relationship between birdwatching and biodiversity conservation in Ecuador, the study highlights the potential of nature tourism as a powerful tool to promote the protection of ecosystems and generate socioeconomic benefits for local communities.
 
Originality/Value: The originality and value of this research lie in its contribution to demonstrating the viability of birdwatching as an effective tool for biodiversity conservation in Ecuador.
Socioeconomic Diagnosis and Sustainable Development Perspective of La Chorrera Sector in Pedernales Canton, Manabi Province
Authors: López Aura Mariana de Jesús Palacios , Ureta Flor María Arteaga , Arteaga María Fernanda Macías , Arteaga Alex Alfonso Sánchez
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research aims to conduct a socioeconomic analysis of the inhabitants of La Chorrera to determine their quality of life and needs within the sector.
 
Theoretical Framework: The text explores the concepts and theories underpinning sustainable development, an approach seeking to balance economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. It highlights the importance of government intervention to stimulate the economy during recessions and the need for long-term policies to ensure a sustainable future.
 
Methodology: This was a descriptive and scientific field research. Socioeconomic development encompasses both social and economic aspects. When these two variables are combined, the sector has a strong tendency to achieve sustainable development.
 
Results and Discussion: Results indicate a strong sense of belonging to the sector. However, income levels are highly variable, with many residents engaged in activities that do not guarantee a living wage. Some individuals are even unemployed.
 
Implications: The implications of this research are vast. It informs the development of public policies promoting sustainability, such as those related to climate change, natural resource management, and social equity. Additionally, it guides businesses towards more sustainable practices and stimulates technological innovation for environmental solutions. It also fosters greater environmental awareness and engagement among citizens.
 
Originality and Value: The originality lies in proposing a balance between present and future needs, recognizing the interconnectedness of natural and social systems. The value lies in its capacity to guide policymaking, business decisions, and societal transformations towards more just and resilient development models, contributing to a sustainable future for all.
Project-Based Learning: an Effective Strategy for Improving Critical Thinking in Universities
Authors: Peña Luis Nilo Zambrano , Flores Acker Aldao Sima , Saldaña Glendy Cecilia García , Vela Hilda Angélica Reyna Farje , Rojas Angel Enrique López , Ríos Luz Angelica Angulo
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research evaluated critical thinking in university students using the application of a learning with projects educational program as a strategy.
 
Theoretical Framework: It was based on the theoretical foundations on critical thinking, being the basis of the study of cognitivism, as well as on the relationship between critical thinking and higher education, as a goal of university education, to promote the development of higher thinking based on criticism, innovation and creativity.
 
Design/methodology/approach: A quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design was developed with the participation of 60 university students from the Faculty of Education of a public university in the Loreto region of Peru.
 
Results and Discussion: A significant relationship was found between the educational program learning with projects and critical thinking (p<0.005) in which the training of university students in critical thinking competencies partially had this relationship. The results indicated that the university students who were part of the study had better competencies in the development of critical thinking.
 
Research, practical and social implications: It can be stated that project-based learning is important to improve problem solving and informed decision making skills as competencies in university students to respond to the challenges of the 21st century.
 
Originality/value: This study contributes original value to the field of undergraduate formative study by providing empirical evidence on the effectiveness of the project-based learning educational program to improve critical thinking in Peruvian university students.
TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REGIONAL UNIVERSITY: RELEVANCE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Moschev S.V. , Novikova N.N. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the need to develop technological entrepreneurship in a regional university. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and regulatory and legislative documents in the field of scientific and technological development of society, various approaches to defining technological entrepreneurship and its key characteristics are described, the main forms of teaching technological entrepreneurship and means of supporting and activating students' entrepreneurial activities are highlighted. The main goals, areas of activity and tools of the Federal project "Platform of University Technological Entrepreneurship" are considered. The study presents the results of a survey of students in Syktyvkar on their readiness to create technological projects and interest in studying in this area. The article analyzes the educational activities of individual higher education institutions of the Northwestern Federal District in terms of using the tools of the FP “PUTP”. Particular attention is paid to the role of regional universities in training future specialists in the field of technological entrepreneurship. It is noted that universities play a key role in the development of technological entrepreneurship, as they develop skills and competencies, test, support and implement technological projects, which generally creates a favorable environment for the development of innovations and new technologies in the regions of Russia. Higher education should promote the ideas and philosophy of technological entrepreneurship. At the same time, the authors identified a number of problem areas in the development of technological entrepreneurship at universities, formulated conclusions about the current situation, and determined further prospects for the formation of innovative infrastructure. The article is of interest to specialists in the field of technological entrepreneurship, university teachers, students and anyone interested in the development of this area in Russia.
SPECIFIC CHARACTER OF DETERMINANT STUDY IN THE COURSE OF MATHEMATICS TEACHER TRAINING
Authors:   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Sotnikova O.A. , Chermnykh V.V. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
Published: December 2024

Modern educational technologies are associated with data-related accessibility to factual knowledge, computer-aided capabilities for its application in the course of solving problems, technological solutions in discussing various issues, etc. For that purpose, it is imperative to develop guidelines with regard to the features of the subject-matter expertise being generated among to-be mathematics teacher. According to the authors, the methodological nature of mathematical knowledge should become such a guideline. The article contains an analysis of the determinant theory studied in an algebra course in the process of mathematics teacher training. In the content of this section, the authors note two interpenetrating ideas of mathematics: constructivism and axiomatization. It is recommended to use this feature to organize the study of determinants in the course of mathematics teacher training. In the standard study of the theory of determinants, only a constructive definition of the concept of a determinant is usually used; on its basis, the properties of the determinant are proved and its applications are considered. The axiomatic approach to constructing the determinant theory is only mentioned as a possibility for structuring the content, if at all. The authors believe that the disregard of the axiomatic construction of the determinant theory makes it impossible to reveal the methodological essence of mathematical knowledge. This understanding is essential for prospective mathematics teachers. This is justified by the fact that their understanding of the fundamental principles of constructing mathematical knowledge is the basis for organizing their students’ mathematical learning activities. Therefore, the authors consider it appropriate to consider the axiomatic definition of the concept of determinant. The article schematically presents a program for studying the determinant theory, including a constructive approach to the concept of determinant and the construction of the determinant theory in line with the axiomatic method. The mutual use of the constructivism and axiomatization ideas in obtaining facts on the determinant theory is shown. The authors note that the implementation of the proposed approach to the study of determinants makes it possible to encourage students to do additional research in the determinant theory.
IMPLEMENTASI DESAIN INTERIOR BIOPHILIC PADA GEDUNG STAFF ADMINISTRASI FAKULTAS SENI RUPA DAN DESAIN, UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Retno Damayanti  , Layla Nurina Kartika Iskandar  , Makmur Iknu Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Implementasi Desain Interior Biophilic Pada Gedung Staff Administrasi Fakultas Seni Rupa Dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti menghadapi masalah kurangnya keterhubungan antara ruang pendidikan dan elemen alami, yang dapat memengaruhi kenyamanan dan produktivitas penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi elemen alami ke dalam desain interior dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan pengguna. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup analisis kualitatif terhadap desain interior yang ada, wawancara dengan pengguna ruang, dan tinjauan literatur mengenai prinsip-prinsip desain biofilik. Pembahasan meliputi penerapan elemen seperti pencahayaan alami, material ramah lingkungan, dan ruang hijau yang berfungsi menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih inspiratif dan mendukung kesehatan. Dengan memperkenalkan elemen-elemen tersebut, desain ini bertujuan tidak hanya untuk memenuhi standar estetika tetapi juga untuk selaras dengan praktik berkelanjutan yang memprioritaskan harmoni lingkungan. Inklusi elemen alami berkontribusi dalam mengurangi tingkat stres, meningkatkan kualitas udara, dan memperkuat hubungan antara pengguna dengan lingkungannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip desain biofilik tidak hanya meningkatkan kualitas estetika ruang, tetapi juga menciptakan suasana yang lebih mendukung kesehatan mental dan fisik. Peningkatan kesejahteraan pengguna ini berimplikasi pada fokus dan efisiensi yang lebih baik di antara penghuni, menjadikan desain biofilik sebagai pendekatan strategis dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Temuan ini menyoroti potensi desain biofilik untuk diterapkan secara lebih luas, mendorong adopsinya di bangunan pendidikan lainnya di masa depan untuk menciptakan ruang yang fungsional sekaligus mendukung kesejahteraan.
VALIDAÇÃO DE CONTEÚDO E DE APARÊNCIA DE MANUAIS DE INTERVENÇÃO MOTORA PARA RECÉM-NASCIDOS PRÉ-TERMO HOSPITALIZADOS
Authors: Ruedell Aneline Maria , Carvalho Ariana Rodrigues da Silva , Viera Cláudia Silveira
Published: December 2024

Descrever o processo de adaptação transcultural e validação semântica, de aparência e conteúdo dos manuais do Programa de Educação do “The Norwegian Physiotherapy Study in Preterm Infants” para o português do Brasil. Estudo metodológico de validação de dois materiais infográficos educativos: um para fisioterapeutas e outro para mães de prematuros hospitalizados, visando a estimulação motora precoce dessas crianças. O manual original foi disponibilizado na forma de texto, sem as figuras originais. As imagens para essa validação foram obtidas por fotógrafo profissional. Para análise do consenso semântico, de conteúdo e de aparência, empregou-se a técnica Delphi. Dividiram-se os avaliadores em três grupos: mães de prematuros, fisioterapeutas da área de neonatologia e profissionais experts em produção de manuais educativos em saúde. Calculou-se o índice da validade de conteúdo. O grupo de mães concordou em 100% com o texto e fotografias das atividades motoras. O índice do grupo dos fisioterapeutas foi de 100% para conteúdo e aparência. Os profissionais em tecnologia em saúde apresentaram índice de 80% para o requisito aparência e 80% em semântica. A versão brasileira dos manuais, apresentou concordância no processo de validação semântica, de conteúdo e de aparência, tanto para mães quanto para fisioterapeutas.
BRANCH PROFIT OF UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS BASED ON TAX TREATY AND PRODUCTION SHARING CONTRACT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Maria R. U. D.
Published: December 2024

Tax treatment for a production sharing contract (PSC) is possibly different from general tax rules when calculating the amount of annual cost to be allocated by upstream oil and gas business to project their profit. On the other hand, the prevailing tax law applied in a particular country could either be made based on domestic tax law and a tax treaty depends on the tax subject. This article is intended to discuss tax arrangements sourced by a PSC during cost recovery regime and tax treaties in Indonesia. This study also discusses the cases brought before the Supreme Court due to the interplay of a PSC and a tax treaty during the years of 2015-2021. The research uses normative legal research with data collected through documentation studies. The contractors demanded a reduced tax rate on branch profit derived from a tax treaty as a general rule considering that they are the persons covered by the treaty. However, they must also respect production sharing as agreed in a PSC that existed before the conclusion of the tax treaty. For the future, it needs to adopt the stabilization clause to deal with the issue.
Analisis Pengaruh Mini Games Pada Platform E-Commerce Shopee Terhadap Niat Pengguna Untuk Berbelanja Secara Online
Authors: Nurfidausyi Muhammad Zidan Tifanno , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni , Maghfiroh Intan Sartika Eris
Published: December 2024

Peningkatan akses internet dan penggunaan smartphone di Indonesia telah mendorong kemajuan teknologi dan ekonomi, khususnya dalam sektor e-commerce. Persaingan yang tinggi antar e-commerce di Indonesia mendorong salah satu platform e-commerce terbesar, Shopee, untuk mengimplementasikan dan memanfaatkan gamifikasi melalui fitur Shopee Games dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan mendorong transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh fitur mini games pada platform e-commerce Shopee terhadap niat pengguna untuk berbelanja secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) dan mengumpulkan data dari 200 mahasiswa S1 Universitas Brawijaya yang merupakan pengguna aktif Shopee dan telah menggunakan fitur Shopee Games pada platform tersebut. Karakteristik sampel digunakan karena mewaikili kelompok pengguna yang telah familiar dengan fitur gamifikasi pada Shopee. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode CB-SEM (Covariance-Based Structural Equation Modeling) untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel yang mempengaruhi niat belanja pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hedonic value tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap penggunaan game. Sebaliknya, utilitarian value, time/effort, dan social value berpengaruh terhadap sikap penggunaan game. Selain itu, sikap terhadap penggunaan game ditemukan berpengaruh terhadap niat membeli pengguna.
Kinerja Aparatur Pemerintah Desa Dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Desa Tapenpah, Kecamatan Insana, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Bekun Stefanus , Fina Yohanes
Published: December 2024

Pelayanan publik merupakan suatu arena transaksi yang paling realistis dan intensif  antara rakyat dan pemerintah, interaksi aktif antara pemberi dan penerima layanan merupakan bagian penting dari proses membangun partisipasi dan akuntabilitas publik. Pemberi layanan publik harus menunjukan kualitas pelayanan  yang diberikan kepada publik, melalui kinerja yang diberikan. Prestasi kerja yang ditunjukan pemerintah desa dengan motivasi pelayanan yakni memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada masyarakat, kemampuan aparatur dalam pelayanan yang cukup baik  dan kesempatan pelayanan memudahkan aparat desa maupun masyarakat dalam mengakses jenis-jenis layanan administrasi di desa.  Kinerja yang ditunjukan pemerintah desa Tapenpah tersebut, dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di desa.
Aportes de la Terapia Ocupacional al sector laboral
Authors: De Bastidas María Nohora
Published: December 2024

Gran parte de la proyección profesional del Terapeuta Ocupacional se encuentra en su ejercicio en el sector laboral, puesto que éste determina el desarrollo político, económico y social del país y marca la pauta de exigencia para el desarrollo científico y tecnológico de las profesiones.
Dada la importancia del tenia, se presentarán una serie de artículos, basados en experiencias investigativas y de extensión desarrolladas en la Universidad del Valle.
A partir de la misión del Terapeuta Ocupacional en el sector laboral, se definen en términos generales sus funciones, y tomando como eje del ejercicio profesional la función - disfunción ocupacional, se plantea el rol profesional en la estructura conceptual del hombre como un sistema abierto que interactúa y se influencia mutuamente con su medio ambiente o "condiciones de trabajo".
ζ Tau, a Post-interaction Binary
Authors: Nazé Yaël , Motch Christian , Rauw Gregor , Smith Myron A. , Robrade Jan
Published: December 2024

Be stars are usually thought to be born in binary interactions. The presence of the companion has been proposed to play a role in the peculiar X-ray emission recorded for a subgroup of Be stars called the γ Cas analogs. In this contribution, we report on a multiwavelength investigation of one of them, the Be binary ζ Tau. Using data from TESS, Chandra, SRG/eROSITA, and XMM-Newton, we derive the high-energy properties as a function of time and orbital phase. The results are then used to test the proposed γ Cas models.
МЕТОДЫ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ АРЕАЛОВ КОРЕННОЙ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ И СОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАСПОРТОВ ЛЕСООБРАЗУЮЩИХ ВИДОВ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЛЕСОВ ГОРНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ «СИХОТЭ-АЛИНЬ» В ГРАНИЦАХ ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЯ)
Authors: Б.С. Петропавловский , Л.А. Майорова
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены методы составления коренной растительности и составления экологических паспортов лесообразующих видов на основе применения информационной статистики. Эти методы используются при восстановлении коренной лесной растительности, при создании лесных культур и для других задач лесного комплекса.

Methods of compiling native vegetation and compiling ecological passports of forest-forming species based on the application of information statistics are considered. These methods are used in the restoration of native forest vegetation, in the creation of forest crops and for other tasks of the forest complex.