bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Video-assisted Treatment of Rectal Fistulas: the Experience and Treatment Results
Authors: Groshilin Vitalii S. , Brizhak Viktoria G. , Khoronko Evgeny Y. , Tsygankov Petr V. , Khoronko Yuri V.
Published: June 2020

Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness and identification of the benefits of a video-assisted fistula treatment method using fistuloscopy, in comparison with traditional methods of surgical treatment of complex forms of chronic paraproctitis, trans- and extrasphincteric, relapsing rectal fistulas. Patients and methods. A complex analysis of the results of surgical treatment was carried out in 228 patients with chronic paraproctitis, transphincteric, ectrasphincteric, including recurrent rectal fistulas, divided into three groups (main and two control), depending on the surgical methods of chronic paraproctitis used. Results. The result of surgical treatment of pararectal fistulas in the three study groups was compared. The effectiveness of treatment was assessed by the results of immediate and long-term postoperative period. It has been established that the use of a video-assisted fistula treatment method using fistuloscopy excludes the presence of an extensive postoperative wound in the perianal region, which significantly reduces the likelihood of its secondary infection, and the sphincter trauma, and in fact virtually eliminates its insufficiency. The use of video-assisted method of treatment of fistulas made it possible to reduce the number of postoperative complications. Conclusion. The final results (92.7% of favorable outcomes) allow us to recommend a video-assisted treatment for fistulas for wide practical implementation.
QÎMAH KITÂB SIBAWAIH WA JUHÛD AL-LUGHAWIYYÎN AL-‘ARAB AL-MU’ÂSHIRÎN
Authors: Milah Aang Saeful
Published: June 2020

There are some reasons that appeal me to do research on contemporary linguists’ contributions to Sībawaih’s al-Kitâb. As a pioneer on Arabic linguistics book, al-Kitâb has been the starting point for the classic linguists to study linguistics phenomena. And so are the contemporary linguists. For the later, they place the book in the first raw of references, be it by taking instant benefits from the fundamentals it contains or by keen reading on it. In fact, some efforts conducted by the linguists after Sībawaih can be regarded to as attempts to comprehend his theories, as well as to explain aspects which are still ambiguous to some others. This is what can be understood from the abundance varieties of works produced by later linguists: they criticize the book; they give commentaries, they give preliminary fundaments on further readings on it; they study on the theories; they explain the sources; and they trigger to study the construct of Sībawaih’s thoughts.  From these various studies, even if they refer to the same book (al-Kitâb), it can be grasped that the linguist do not meet an agreement one and others in comprehending Sībawaih’s words. In this piece of paper, I try to describe what contemporary linguists do with the al-Kitāb, and how the link it to their theories. After all, this can be regarded as their contributions to the book in developing linguistics theories in a wider context.
DEVELOPMENT OF MAHÂRAH AL-ISTIMÂ’ TEST INSTRUMENT FOR ELECTRONIC BASED ARABIC STUDENT USING THE KAHOOT! APPLICATION
Authors: Zubaidi Ahmad
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to develop the feasibility of the Mahârah al-Istimâ’ test instrument for electronic-based Arabic students using the Kahoot! application at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is the research and development of  Borg and Gall model through analysis, design, and testing. Eligibility is based on the expert validator test and the final operation field test. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) Preparation of the Test Instrument refers to the 5 objectives or indicators of Mahmud Kamil an-Naqah into 50 questions in product design using the Kahoot! application, 2) From the results of the expert validator it is known that the results of the material quality are obtained by an average 5.37 and the media quality of the application is obtained by an average of 4.75 (very feasible), 3) After being obtained from the main field test to 20 students there are 6 questions or 12% that are not feasible because they are invalid and have not discrimination index, then the author revise and test the revision results to 70 students with 100% valid results and are suitable for use.
I’DÂD KITÂB AL-NAHW AL-TA’LÎMÎ ‘ALÂ DHAU’I TAJDÎD AL-NAHW ‘INDA SYAUQI DHAYF LI THALABAH JÂMI’AH PALOPO AL-ISLÂMIYYAH AL-HUKÛMIYYAH BI SULAWESI AL-JANÛBIYYAH
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to: Produce nahwu teaching book based on Syauqi Dhayf’ theory. Measure the eligibility of the book. Measure the affectivity of the book.This research was  research and development model as laid out by Borg and Gall was modified. The analyses qualitative databy using Miles and Huberman’s theory, and  analyses quantitative data by using T-Test. the result of this research is: Among the characteristics of teaching materials developed are by utilizing inductive approach. Such approach uses materials which are based on reformation theory by Syauqi Dhayf who neglects i’râb taqdiry and mahally, removes ‘âmil in i’râb, and redefines nahwu topic. The developed teaching book is eligible to be used in teaching nahwu based on validation by experts nahwu, arabic, and teaching design. which achieved  very good score. The developed teaching book is effective in improving the grades of students based on T-Test that counted: 20,014 bigger than T table: 2,101 and its significant grade: 0,000 smaller than alpha: 0,050. It means there is a great difference of exam’s results between before and after implementation.
Sexual Health Programs for Latinx Adolescents: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Evans Reina , Widman Laura , Stokes McKenzie , Javidi Hannah , Hope Elan , Brasileiro Julia
Published: June 2020

CONTEXT:

Latinx adolescents are at risk for negative sexual health outcomes, and many interventions have been developed to reduce this risk.

OBJECTIVE:

In this meta-analysis, we synthesized the literature on sexual health interventions for Latinx adolescents and examined intervention effects on 3 behavioral outcomes (abstinence, condom use, number of sex partners) and 3 psychological outcomes (safer sex knowledge, intentions, self-efficacy). Moderators of intervention success were explored.

DATA SOURCES:

A systematic search of studies published through January 2019 was conducted by using PubMed, PsycINFO, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases.

STUDY SELECTION:

All studies included a US-based sample of Latinx adolescents, evaluated sexual health intervention by using an experimental or quasiexperimental design, included a behavioral outcome, and were in English.

DATA EXTRACTION:

Standardized mean difference (d) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were meta-analyzed by using random-effects models.

RESULTS:

Effect sizes from 12 studies, sampling 4673 adolescents, were synthesized. Sexual health interventions improved abstinence (d = 0.15, 95% CI: 0.02 to 0.28), condom use (d = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.70), number of sex partners (d = −0.19, 95% CI: −0.37 to −0.001), and sexual health knowledge (d = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.10 to 0.70), compared with control conditions. Effects were consistent across a number of demographic and clinical characteristics, although culturally tailored interventions produced greater change in condom use than nontailored interventions.

LIMITATIONS:

There was variation across studies in measures of sexual behavior, and some elements of individual study quality were unclear.

CONCLUSIONS:

Sexual health interventions have a small but significant impact on improving safer sexual behavior among Latinx adolescents. Health educators should consider the importance of cultural tailoring to program success.
Modern strategies to address school violence
Authors: Zedain Dr.Sherin Hassan Mabrouk , Jawad Dr.Rania Mohammed Abdul
Published: June 2020

The second school environment after the family where the child continues to grow psychological, social and prepared for future life, they play a pivotal role in the community and to be able to perform the educational function must be a safe environment is available, someone, from various studies that the psychological climate and Educational positive at school helps in psychological development and social and acquire behavioral patterns normal, but the phenomenon of violence in some schools have made it a non-secure environment where the child feels fear of insecurity, Valmlahz in recent years about the growing phenomenon of violence in educational institutions in all societies, which pay greater attention to studying this topic phenomenon because of its negative effects on the individual and society as a whole. And for the purpose of reducing the phenomenon of school violence found many programs and strategies that are used to help students reduce the unit's aggressive and thereby reduce violence in schools because of early intervention to prevent school violence can lead to reducing the severity and therefore the negative effects of it, and so through the concerted efforts of all educational institutions to develop new strategies to address school violence, and here came the problem of the working paper, which is based on the fifth axis in the scientific meeting (about education without violence).
EVALUATING EFFECTIVENESS OF ENSEMBLE CLASSIFIERS WHEN DETECTING FUZZERS ATTACKS ON THE UNSW-NB15 DATASET
Authors: Thanh Hoang Ngoc , Lang Tran Van
Published: June 2020

The UNSW-NB15 dataset was created by the Australian Cyber Security Centre in 2015 by using the IXIA tool to extract normal behaviors and modern attacks, it includes normal data and 9 types of attacks with 49 features. Previous research results show that the detection of Fuzzers attacks in this dataset gives the lowest classification quality. This paper analyzes and evaluates the performance of using known ensemble techniques such as Bagging, AdaBoost, Stacking, Decorate, Random Forest and Voting to detect FUZZERS attacks on UNSW-NB15 dataset to create models. The experimental results show that the AdaBoost technique with the component classifiers using decision tree for the best classification quality with F-Measure is 96.76% compared to 94.16%, which is the best result obtained by using single classifiers and 96.36% by using the Random Forest technique.
Evaluation of Anthropical Pressures on Community Interest Habitats and Species in Natura 2000 Cold Someș
Authors: PROOROCU Marian , AVRAM Cristina Maria
Published: June 2020

The list of habitats of community interest within the Natura 2000 site ROSCI0233, as provided in the Natura 2000 standard, comprises 8 habitats of community interest. Two important activities were carried out: identification and inventory of habitats and species and assessment of negative influences that could affect the natural distribution area, the structure and functions. The assessment of the conservation status has highlighted the existence of significant anthropogenic pressures on some habitats (deforestation, land use change), which led to their unfavorable conservation status (habitat 9410, habitat 91D0*, habitat 91E0*, habitat 9110, habitat 9130).
Mini Review About Monosodium Glutamate
Authors: THUY Linh NGUYEN , SALANȚĂ Liana C. , TOFANĂ Maria , SOCACI Sonia A. , Fărcaș Anca C. , POP Carmen R.
Published: June 2020

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is salt of sodium and glutamic acid. It is most commonly known as a flavouring enhancer in food processing, which provides umami taste that intensifies the meaty, savory flavor of food, as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups. The amino acid glutamic acid it is naturally presents in food. Globally, commercial MSG’s consumption is increasing, markable high in Asia. Likewise, its production has known improvements regarding both method and technical equipment. Although MSG’s safety was evaluated by international organizations (EFSA, FDA) as safe and the limits were set up, there are studies concern about its side effects such as obesity, asthma, migraine headache, etc. The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits. The increase in commercially MSG use has raised the concern of both scientists and consumers about its safety. Therefore, due to a need of full comprehension about MSG, it is necessary to give more attention in studying it. Advantage in the development of analysis methods and technical equipments should be exploited to obtain higher accuracy result. This review provides a brief and general information about MSG with updates in its research.
EXCORNSEED EU Project: Separation, Fractionation and Isolation of Biologically Active Natural Substances from Corn Oil and Other Side Streams to Be Used in Food, Specialty Chemicals and Cosmetic Markets
Authors: RUSU Alexandru Vasile , PENEDO Berta ALVAREZ , ENGELHARDT Sarah , SCHWARZE Ann Kristin
Published: June 2020

The EXCornsEED project combines science, chemistry, biology, engineering and biotechnology tools and knowledge, to develop and validate an integrated process of innovative and highly sustainable extraction/ purification and concentration technologies being integrated in bio-refineries’ side streams in order to recover, characterise and prepare proteins and other bio-active compounds (i.e. peptides, polyphenols, amino acids, fibres, lipid compounds) as ingredients for food, specialty chemicals and cosmetic market. The approach will be upscaled from lab level (few grams, TRL3) up to industrial pilot level (1t/d capacity, TRL5) considering EU strategies for a bio-based economy to transform traditional bioethanol production into future biorefinery concept as well as circular economy, in order to maximize the utilization of industrial by-products.
The outcome of potassium dichromate exposure on histological structure of male rat sexual organs in suckling period
Authors: SAVICI Jelena , BREZOVAN Diana , TULCAN Camelia , BOLDURA Oana Maria
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was the evaluation of integrity biomarkers of reproductive toxicity: histoarchitecture of genital organs (testis and epididymis) and sexual accessory glands (prostate, seminal vesicles and bulbo-urethral glands) at sexual maturity after exposure to potassium dichromate (Cr VI) in suckling period. Consequent to the exposure of male rat pups to hexavalent chromium during suckling period structural changes appeared in genital organs and sexual accessory glands, such as: basal membrane and epithelial disintegration, interstitial edema, wavy basal membrane due to a reduction in tubule diameter, Leydig cell necrosis; epithelial smoothing, epithelial necrosis; epithelial cells desquamation and falling in lumen. Exposure to potassium dichromate (Cr VI) during suckling period produced severe congestive and degenerative lesions in genital organs and sexual accessory glands.
Atuação e desafios das bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Tanus Gabrielle Francinne de S.C. , Sánchez-Tarrago Nancy
Published: June 2020

Em um contexto marcado pela agudização da crise social, econômica e política mundial, a emergência causada pela COVID-19 e a adoção de medidas extraordinárias de distanciamento social e quarentena, são impostos novos desafios à biblioteca como  instituição social. Neste cenário, a pesquisa objetiva investigar a atuação das bibliotecas universitárias brasileiras, assim como os principais desafios para manter essas atividades por meio de produtos e serviços não presenciais. Sua seleção como objeto de estudo leva em conta a importância destas instituições no apoio à pesquisa, ao ensino e à extensão dentro das universidades. Como método se utiliza um levantamento de dados por meio de questionários online e uma análise quanti-qualitativa de 188 respostas de participantes vinculados a 64 instituições de ensino superior, de todas as regiões brasileiras. A quase totalidade das bibliotecas está atuando em regime de teletrabalho, utilizando as tecnologias de informação e comunicação (com destaque para as redes sociais) para realizar serviços de referência virtuais, disseminar informações, assim como para oferecer acesso a bases de dados. Processos técnicos e desenvolvimento de acervos também são realizados, embora com limitações. Algumas bibliotecas têm criado serviços de apoio específicos para pesquisas sobre COVID-19. Os principais desafios estão relacionados com a mudança brusca do atendimento e trabalho presencial a teletrabalho e atendimento virtual, sem uma preparação prévia (protocolos de atuação, infraestrutura, competências profissionais). A reabertura das bibliotecas também é um outro grande desafio que inclui mudanças nas instalações, os equipamentos de proteção e protocolos de higienização. Se conclui que as bibliotecas universitárias têm atuação e desafios que vão além dos aspectos técnicos para incluir dimensões éticas e políticas visando construir melhores sociedades.
Las cooperativas de enseñanza en España
Authors: López Belmonte Jesús , Moreno Guerrero Antonio José , Fuentes Cabrera Arturo
Published: June 2020

Las cooperativas de enseñanza son entidades de naturaleza educativa que se encuadran dentro de la economía social. Estas organizaciones aglutinan a un conjunto de personas, unidas por el deseo de satisfacer sus necesidades, tanto laborales como profesionales, para poder desarrollar su vocación docente. En este estudio se ha llevado a cabo una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de aumentar y reforzar la literatura existente acerca del movimiento cooperativo en su espectro educativo, analizado desde un método cualitativo, centrado en un estudio descriptivo y comparado de las diversas fuentes de información, con el propósito de conocer el desarrollo del cooperativismo educativo en España. Debido a su crecimiento en los últimos años, han sido consideradas como una alternativa de centro educativo frente al clasicismo del sistema, conformado por centros públicos y privados. Entre sus metas como entidad pretenden gestionar de manera empresarial un centro educativo, cuyos cimientos se sustentan en la creación y mantenimiento de los puestos de trabajo, para conseguir una estabilidad y tranquilidad laboral entre los profesionales que las integran. Se concluye que estas entidades sociales se han consolidado como una salida profesional de muchos docentes y egresados universitarios.
Estudio preliminar de la utilidad de un programa de realidad virtual contra el estigma en salud mental
Authors: Cangas Adolfo J. , Galván Blanca
Published: June 2020

En el presente estudio se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de un nuevo programa de realidad virtual, diseñado para sensibilizar sobre el estigma hacia las personas con problemas de salud mental. Específicamente, el software, denominado Inclúyete VR, presenta primeramente una persona que está sufriendo diversas alucinaciones (representado gráficamente por “monstruos”) y, posteriormente, diferentes programas de rehabilitación psicosocial quese utilizan paralainclusión social de personascon trastorno mental grave. Inclúyete VR se aplicó a una muestra 12 psicólogos que estaban cursando en la actualidad el Máster de Psicología General Sanitaria.Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que se redujo el estigma de un modo estadísticamente significativo en estos profesionales. Asimismo, valoraron con más de 8 puntos (sobre una escala de 1-10) el interés y utilidad del programa. Se discute la importancia de estos resultados y las líneas de investigación futuras.
La motivación y la inteligencia emocional en secundaria. Diferencias por género
Authors: Granero Gallegos Antonio , Gómez López Manuel
Published: June 2020

Los objetivos fueron describir el nivel de motivación y de inteligencia emocional de estudiantes adolescentes de secundaria, así como comprobar las diferencias en ambas variables, en función del género del alumno. Para ello se respondieron a las versiones validadas al castellano de la “Trait Meta-Mood Scale” y la “Sport Motivation Scale-II”. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 464 alumnos de secundaria de 12 a 17 años. Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes reflejaron estar motivados de forma autodeterminada en las clases de Educación Física y poseer valores adecuados de inteligencia emocional. En cuanto al género, son los chicos los que alcanzaron los valores más altos de motivación autodeterminada y las chicas las que puntuaron más alto en atención emocional.
Instituciones educativas unidas por una educación más emocional
Authors: Edo Agustín Esther , Domingo Cebrián Virginia
Published: June 2020

La investigación educativa de carácter exploratorio que se desarrolla consiste en la unión y colaboración entre diferentes instituciones de la provincia de Teruel: Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, Administración Educativa y Centros Educativos de Infantil y Primaria. El proyecto en torno al cual se coordinan es el programa de Educación Responsable facilitado por el departamento de educación de la Fundación Botín. Se trata de una intervención educativa pionera en España cuyo eje vertebrador es la educación emocional. El objetivo principal es fomentar la inteligencia emocional del alumnado participante con el fin de asegurar su desarrollo integral.Los recursos que el programa de Educación Responsable ofrece son formación de los profesionales implicados y recursos educativos para los centros participantes. Asimismo, la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, en colaboración con el Centro de Profesorado Ángel Sanz Briz y la Inspección Educativa, conforma unequipo de investigación, con de las áreas de conocimiento de Psicología y Ciencias de la Educación, que se encarga de diseñar y llevar a cabo la formación de los docentes de los centros participantes y guiarles mientras implantan la experiencia educativa innovadora.Además, la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanas, incorpora la educación emocional en algunas de las asignaturas de los planes de Magisterio de Educación Infantil y Primaria y en el Máster de Profesorado de Educación Secundaria; también oferta una línea de investigación para los Trabajos Fin de Grado y Fin de Máster que pretende poner en valor el potencial de una educación basada en el conocimiento, comprensión e impactode las emociones. La cooperación entre instituciones es esencial y este proyecto apuesta por educar con el corazón.
Motivaciones para el ejercicio físico y su relación con la salud mental y física: un análisis desde el género
Authors: Bisquert Bover M. , Ballester Arnal R. , Gil Llario M.D. , Elipe Miravet M. , López Fando Galdón M.
Published: June 2020

El ejercicio físico es una actividad física planificada y estructurada con un objetivo final, constituyendo una herramienta preventiva de las enfermedades no transmisibles y un factor protector de la salud física y mental.Asimismo, las motivaciones para realizarlo son fundamentales y pueden verse influidas por el género. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las diferentes motivaciones para hacer ejercicio en función del género, así como observar la relación entre la realización de ejercicio físico y la percepción de salud física y mental. Para ello, una muestra compuesta por un total de 600 jóvenes universitarios (50% hombres y 50% mujeres), cumplimentó el cuestionario online de Estilos de Vida y Salud (Giménez-García y Ballester-Arnal, 2017). Los análisis mostraron diferencias significativas en la realización habitual de ejercicio entre hombres (61.7%) y mujeres (45.3%) (Chi 2=16.01; p≤.001). Asimismo, se observaron diferencias según género en todas las motivaciones para realizar ejercicio, exceptuando el motivo relativo a “estar más delgado/a” (Chi 2=1.00; p= .317), siendo los hombres los que mostraron mayor prevalencia en todos los casos. En relación con las motivaciones para no realizar ejercicio, se observan diferencias en los motivos relativos a la “falta de tiempo” (Chi 2=7.72; p= .005), los “horarios restringidos” (Chi 2=5.40; p= .020) y la “falta de voluntad” (Chi 2=8.26; p= .004), que parece ser más importante en las mujeres, si bien la primera fue la más frecuente en ambos géneros. Además, las personas que practican ejercicio físico muestran una mejor percepción de la salud física (t=7.87; p≤.001) y mental (t=2.31; p=.021). Se concluye que existen diferencias en la frecuencia y motivaciones para realizar ejercicio en función del género, relacionadas con los estereotipos de género. Además, las personas que realizan niveles mayores niveles de ejercicio físico perciben una mejor salud física y mental.
Hábitos alimentarios, imagen corporal y bienestar emocional: mens sana in corpore sano
Authors: Elipe Miravet Marcel , Ballester Arnal Rafael , Castro Calvo Jesús , Cervigón Carrasco Verónica , Bisquert Bover Mar
Published: June 2020

Ya desde la época de la antigua Roma se afirmaba que el ejercicio físico, sumado a una buena alimentación, eran la clave para el bienestar mental. Aunque a día de hoy la premisa sigue siendo válida, muchos jóvenes parecen no tenerlo claro, pues el sobrepeso es un problema de salud pública en este subgrupo poblacional. El objetivo es conocer los hábitos alimentarios de la población universitaria, viendo cómo estos se relacionan con su bienestar corporal y emocional. Se hipotetiza que quienes tengan peores hábitos alimentarios padecerán un mayor malestar con su imagen corporal, de la misma forma que su bienestar mental se verá mermado. La muestra está formada por un total de 600 sujetos universitarios(300 mujeresy 300 hombres). Los participantes rellenaron el Cuestionario de Estilo de Vida y Salud (Giménez-García Ballester-Arnal, 2017), escogiendo para este trabajo aquellos ítems relacionados con la alimentación, la imagen corporal y la salud mental. Aquellas personas que cuidan más su alimentación gozan de una mayor satisfacción con su cuerpo ( 2=45.86; p.001). Al mismo tiempo, los jóvenes que están más orgullosos de la imagen corporal reportan un mayor bienestar emocional ( 2=35.02; p.001). Aquellas personas que se autodefinen como gruesas reportan peor salud mental que las delgadas o las que tienen un peso dentro de los parámetros de la normalidad ( 2=17.26; p= .002), llegando a cuidar significativamente menos su alimentación ( 2=23.34; p.001). El bienestar emocional, la imagen corporal y el cuidado de la alimentación están estrechamente relacionados. Una dieta equilibrada no solo mejora la salud física, sino que también incrementa la salud mental. Desde los ámbitos de la salud y la educación se ha de concienciar a los jóvenes para mejorar la alimentación. De esta forma se mejorará tanto la satisfacción corporal como su bienestar emocional.
Actitudes hacia la transgeneridad y la transexualidad en el ámbito universitario. Un estudio preliminar
Authors: Fernández Hawrylak María , Tristán Muñoz Garazi , Heras Sevilla Davinia
Published: June 2020

El trabajo que se presenta evalúa los conocimientos, las actitudes y la formación sobre diversidad sexual del profesorado universitario, así como el nivel de prejuicio hacia las personas trans existente en este colectivo profesional. La muestra está compuesta por 54 profesoras/es universitarios de siete centros o facultades. Se administró un cuestionario formado por la escala Transgender Inclusive Behavior Scale (TIBS) (Kattari, O’Connor, y Kattari, 2018) y la Escala de Actitudes Negativas hacia personas Trans (EANT) (Páez, Hevia, Pesci, y Rabbia, 2015). Entre los principales hallazgos encontrados, destaca la falta de formación específica sobre diversidad sexual, transexualidad, transgeneridad, e inclusión educativa del alumnado trans. Los resultados obtenidos revelan, además, bajos niveles de prejuicio hacia las personas trans entre el profesorado estudiado, así como actitudes mejorables hacia la inclusión de estas personas. Entre las principales conclusiones destaca la necesidad de seguir investigando estas cuestiones entre los proveedores de salud, educación y otros servicios básicos.
Propuesta hacia el deporte inclusivo en educación secundaria obligatoria
Authors: Lirola María Jesús
Published: June 2020

La propuesta de intervención que se realiza en este trabajo parte de la premisa del uso del deporte como herramienta inclusiva y socializadora. Es por ello que esta propuesta dirigida a la educación secundaria toma su foco de actuación dentro de la asignatura de Educación Física (EF). Son diferentes las investigaciones que muestran como contexto ideo aquel que engloba a la práctica de actividad física, debido a que el entorno de clase en EF favorece en mayor medida las relaciones sociales entre los alumnos/as que aquel en el que se imparten el resto de asignaturas y que por lo general representa un espacio cerrado con disposiciones inamovibles para los estudiantes. Por lo que se propone el trabajo en valores como la empatía, solidaridad, trabajo en equipo y apoyo social a través de una propuesta de intervención lúdica con actividades físicas. La intervención se realizará durante un periodo de 3 meses, en las clases de EF de una clase de 2º de ESO, en la cual durante esa hora otro grupo de diversidad funcional entrará en dicha clase para realizar los juegos y actividades inclusivas que se propongan. Para dicha intervención se tendrán en cuenta aspectos metodológicos, sociales y contextuales. Como conclusión se puede decir que este tipo de propuestas se muestran necesarias para favorecer la inclusión real en la sociedad actual.
Actitudes hacia la diversidad en la formación del profesorado: factores psicopolíticos implicados
Authors: Albalá Genol Miguel Ángel , Ignacio Guido Juan , Alfonso Adam María Estrella
Published: June 2020

En las últimas décadas, se ha evidenciado que la inclusión educativa contiene una fuerte dimensión política, existiendo en ocasiones entre el profesorado una desaprobación hacia diversas minorías y grupos vulnerables. Desde los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, se hace explícita la necesidad de promover sociedades inclusivas, que se basen en unas instituciones eficaces y justas. En base a la concepción de Justicia Social, propuesta por Nancy Fraser, en este estudio se indaga particularmente la dimensión de Reconocimiento entendida como la ausencia de dominancia social y el respeto a la diversidad de todas las personas y grupos sociales, así como el establecimiento de relaciones justas en la sociedad. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las actitudes hacia la diversidad del profesorado en diversas etapas de su formación y estudiar su relación con diversos factores psicopolíticos y formativos. La muestra de participantes se compuso de 583 docentes en formación de los Grados de Maestro/a en Educación Infantil y Primaria y del Máster Universitario en Formación de Profesorado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato (Universidad Autónoma de Madrid). Los instrumentos empleados para el estudio fueron escalas cuantitativas: Escala Representación Tridimensional de Justicia Social; Escala de Activismo Sociopolítico; y Escala de Autoposicionamiento Político. Los resultados mostraron diferencias en las actitudes hacia la diversidad según la etapa formativa y del autoposicionamiento político del profesorado. Además, se hallaron relaciones entre el reconocimiento a la diversidad y el activismo sociopolítico del futuro profesorado. Seconcluyen hallazgos novedososcon respecto aestudiosanteriores,ya quese muestran variables psicopolíticas relacionadas con las actitudes hacia la diversidad, independientemente de la etapa formativa del profesorado. Finalmente, se discute acerca de las implicaciones que los factores estudiados pueden tener en la formación del profesorado para el desarrollo de actitudes orientadas hacia la educación inclusiva y la atención a la diversidad.
Analyzing the Role of Face Consciousness with regards to Deviant Behavior at Festivals
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Kyung-Yur , Lee Hoon
Published: June 2020

Face consciousness is a social pride that makes people act appropriately according to the social status; therefore, it is closely pertinent to the behavior of festival participants. Understanding festival participants' mentality and behavior is important in festival planning, accordingly it may necessitate further research in order to give an edge to the increasingly competitive festival related industries. Thus, the purposes of this study are to analyze the impact of festival participants' deviant behavior on festival satisfaction, and to identify the moderating effect of face consciousness in the process. First of all, literature review regarding face theory and Deviant Festival Behavior (DFB) was carried out and established research hypotheses. Using the scale of DFB developed in the previous research, an empirical survey was conducted on visitors to the 12th Jangheung Water Festival. As a result of analyzing the structural equation path model, it was found that the deviant behavior at festivals had a significant influence on festival satisfaction. A multiple-group analysis was conducted in order to analyze the moderating effect of face consciousness. It was found that there was a moderating effect in physical DFB between the high and low face consciousness groups. Our findings contribute to research in that it incorporated face consciousness into festival research. This study has practical implications in that we addressed strategies to lower the face consciousness in order to enhance festival satisfaction.
The Effect of Sellers‘ Influence Tactics of Resort MICE Salesperson on Relationship Quality and Long-term Relationship Orientation
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, An Kab-Soo , Yoon Ji-Hwan
Published: June 2020

Resort MICE is labour-intensive industry, and its competitiveness and differentiation are determined by salespersons managing events. It is important for resort MICE salespersons who provide specialized services through direct face-to-face contact with customers at service contacts to use effective sellers' influence tactics to event managers. In order to explore the close relationship and influence of the nature of the B2B study. our study sample was drawn from a list of 300 event managers who were successful in running events for 50~200 people during the past two years. To ensure reliability and validity of the survey, we proceeded face-to-face and explained the purpose of the study in detail, and conducted an empirical study by administering questionnaire. Our findings show that information provision, emotional touch and stimulation of customers' favor had significantly positive effects on the trust, while recommendation and promises had negative effects. Information provision and emotional touch had positive effects on satisfaction, while recommendation and promises had negative effects. As tactics which most effectively enhance the relational satisfaction, in the correlation between resort MICE salespersons and event managers, information provision is the most effective sellers' influence tactics for resort MICE salespersons.
The Impact of Servicescape of Non-Gaming Facilities in the Integrated Resort on Customers‘ Emotional Responses and Behavioral Reactions Over Casino
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Chung Kwang-Kyun , Kim Nam-Jo
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of servicescape of non-gaming facilities such as hotel, MICE facilities, theme park, shopping mall, and entertainment venues in integrated resorts on customers' emotional responses and behavioral reactions over casino. The hypotheses of this study were formulated utilizing the Mehrabian and Russell's (1974) model based on environmental psychology. Surveys were administered to customers visiting the High 1 Resort in Gang-Won Province in South Korea. The findings demonstrated that ambient factors have significant impact on customers' pleasure and arousal, excluding impact on sentiment of dominance. Special layout and functionality have significant impact on arousal, but not on pleasure and dominance. Facility design and attractiveness had significant impact on pleasure, arousal and dominance. Pleasure had significant impact on approach behavior over casino, while arousal had significant impact on both approach and avoidance behavior. In accordance with Mehrabian and Russell's model, the servicescape of non-gaming facilities in integrated resort have significant or partially significant impact on customers' emotional responses and behavioral reactions (approach or avoidance) over casino. The results of this study are expected to be practically utilized as a basis for strengthening the competitiveness of ‘Korean integrated resort.’
Studi Fasa dan Sifat Termal Lantanum Oksida Berbasis Monasit
Authors: Dewi Sari Hasnah , Adi Wisnu Ari , Suyanti Suyanti
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPotensi logam tanah jarang (LTJ) di Indonesia sangat besar, terutama yang berasal dari mineral monasit. Monasit merupakan gabungan unsur LTJ-U/Th-fosfat yang berkaitan dengan endapan timah dan unsur-unsur radioaktif. Melalui program BATAN incorporated mineral monasit diolah menjadi bahan yang lebih benilai jual secara ekonomi. Lantanum (La) adalah logam yang termasuk dalam kelompok logam tanah jarang yang memiliki sifat-sifat unggul sebagai pigmen dan sebagai penyerap gelombang elektromagnetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh informasi pengaruh pemanasan tinggi terhadap produk pilot plant pengolahan logam tanah jarang hidroksida (RE(OH)3) dari monasit, khususnya produk La2(C2O4)3 untuk pembuatan Certified Reference Material (CRM) La2O3. Bahan yang telah ditimbang dikalsinasi pada combustion boat dengan menggunakan furnace pada suhu pemanasan 1.000 OC dan 1.300 OC. Dekomposisi termal dianalisis dengan menggunakan Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Formasi fasa bahan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Hasil analisis XRD menunjukkan hasil akhir fasa bahan berubah menjadi La2O3 sebesar 28,76% dan La(OH)3 sebesar 71,24%.ABSTRACTRare earth elements (REE) in Indonesia have great potency, mainly from monazite mineral. Monazite is a combination of REE-U/Th-phosphate elements which is associated with tin deposit and radioactive elements. Through BATAN incorporated program, monazite mineral is processed to become more economically valuable materials. Lanthanum (La) is a metal element, part of REE group, which has excellent properties for pigment and electromagnetic absorber. The purpose of this study is to obtain information related to the effect of calcination in high temperature on the product of monazite’s REE hydroxide (RE(OH)3) processing pilot plant, specific on La2(C4O4)3 for Certified Reference Material (CRM) La­2O3 making. The weighed material is calcined on combustion boat by using a furnace at heating temperature of 1,000 OC and 1,300 OC. Thermal decomposition is analyzed by using Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Material phase formation is analyzed by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) method. XRD analysis shows the material in final phase has been transform to 28.76 % La2O3 and 71.24 % La(OH)3.
Aktivitas NORM pada Sedimen Dasar di Perairan PLTU Tanjung Jati Jepara dan Kaitannya dengan Ukuran Butir Sedimen serta TOC
Authors: Alviandini Navila Bidasari , Muslim Muslim , Prihatiningsih Wahyu Retno , Wulandari Sri Yulina
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKNORM (Naturally Occuring Radioactive Material) merupakan unsur radionuklida yang secara alami sudah ada dalam bumi dan kandungannya dapat meningkat dengan adanya kegiatan industri, seperti PLTU. Kegiatan PLTU menghasilkan bottom ash dan fly ash yang akan terbawa oleh angin kemudian masuk ke perairan dan mengendap pada sedimen dasar perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas NORM pada sedimen dasar terkait kegiatan PLTU Tanjung Jati, Jepara dan hubungannya dengan ukuran butir serta TOC (Total Organic Carbon). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengukuran konsentrasi aktivitas NORM dilakukan menggunakan spektrometri sinar gama detektor HPGe, di Laboratorium Radioekologi Kelautan PTKMR-BATAN. Konsentrasi aktivitas NORM yang terdeteksi yaitu 40K berkisar 442,75–818,40 Bq.Kg-1, 232Th berkisar 99,19–212,34 Bq.Kg-1 dan 226Ra berkisar 42,42–77,77 Bq.Kg-1. Aktivitas NORM menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan tekstur sedimen, tetapi tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan kandungan Total Organic Carbon (TOC).ABSTRACTNORM (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material) is a radionuclide element which naturally exists in the earth and its content can increased with the presence of industrial activities, such as the PLTU. The PLTU activities produce fly ash and bottom ash which will be carried away by the wind and then fall in the waters and settle on the bottom sediments of the waters. This study was aimed to determine the activity of NORM in bottom sediments related activities PLTU Tanjung Jati Jepara and its relationship with grain size and TOC (Total Organic Carbon). Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling method. NORM activity concentration measurements performed using gamma ray spectrometry HPGe detector, in Marine Radioecology Laboratory PTKMR-BATAN. NORM activity concentration detected is 40K ranged 442.75 to 818.40 Bq.Kg-1, 232Th ranged 99.19 to 212.34 Bq.Kg-1 and 226Ra ranged 42.42 to 77.77 Bq.Kg-1. NORM activity shows the relationship with sediment texture, but does not show a relationship with the composition of Total Organic Carbon (TOC).
Seismisitas di Wilayah Jawa Tengah dan Sekitarnya Berdasarkan Hasil Relokasi Hiposenter dari Empat Jaringan Seismik Menggunakan Model Kecepatan 3-D
Authors: Ramdhan Mohamad , Priyobudi Priyobudi , Kristyawan Said , Sembiring Andry Syaly
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Relokasi hiposenter merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan parameter-parameter gempa yang presisi. Parameter-parameter tersebut digunakan untuk studi tektonik lanjut seperti seismic hazard assessment pada suatu area. Penggunan model kecepatan 3-D secara teori akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model 1-D karena model kecepatan di bawah permukaan bumi lebih mendekati model 3-D. Sebanyak 767 event gempa yang direkam oleh jaringan seismik DOMERAPI, MERAMEX, BMKG, dan BPPTKG digunakan pada penelitian ini. Gempa-gempa tersebut direlokasi dengan model kecepatan 3-D dan dianalisis untuk studi seismotektonik di wilayah Jawa Tengah dan sekitarnya. Hasil relokasi hiposenter menggunakan model kecepatan 3-D berhasil mendeteksi sejumlah fitur tektonik secara lebih jelas seperti struktur kolom yang berkaitan dengan Struktur backthrust di selatan Kebumen. Penampang vertikal arah barat-timur yang melewati Sesar Opak mengindikasikan arah dip bidang sesarnya ke arah timur. Zona seismik ganda yang terdeteksi pada studi sebelumnya tidak bisa teridentifikasi dengan baik pada studi ini. Sejumlah gempa volcano-tectonic (VT) berkaitan dengan aktivitas magma dangkal Gunung Merapi terdeteksi juga dengan jelas pada studi ini.ABSTRACT Hypocenter relocation is a method used to get precise earthquake parameters. They will be useful for an advanced tectonic study like seismic hazard assessment in an area. The hypocenter relocation using a 3-D velocity model will theoretically obtain better results than a 1-D velocity model because the earth subsurface model is closed with a 3-D model. Some 767 earthquakes recorded by DOMERAPI, MERAMEX, BMKG, and BPPTKG networks used in this research. They were relocated by using a 3-D velocity model and analyzed for seismotectonic study in Central Java area and its surroundings. The result of hypocenter relocation using a 3-D velocity model is successfully detecting some tectonic features more clearly like columnar structure related to the backthrust structure at the south of Kebumen. The west-east vertical cross-section crossing the Opak fault indicates the dip of the fault plane is directing to the east. This study could not identify the double seismic zone, which was detected by the previous research. Some volcano-tectonic (VT) earthquakes related to the shallow magma activity of Mount Merapi also are detected clearly in this study.
ELECTROCHEMISTRY STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRAIN BOUNDARY STATE AND CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF ULTRAFINE GRAINED IRON CHROMIUM ALLOY
Authors: Prasetya Ahadi Damar , Rifai Muhammad , As'ari Ahmad Hasan , Mujamilah Mujamilah , Miyamoto Hiroyuki
Published: June 2020

ELECTROCHEMISTRY STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GRAIN BOUNDARY STATE AND CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF ULTRAFINE GRAINED IRON CHROMIUM ALLOY. Research on stainless steel corrosion resistance continues to grow today. This reality cannot be separated from the needs of stainless steels in various fields, one of which is bio-implant. In this research, the effect of grain size on the corrosion behavior of iron-chromium (Fe-Cr) alloy was investigated. Coarse grain Fe-Cr alloy was first processed with equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) for eight cycles to obtain ultrafine grain structure. The coarse and ultrafine grain samples then were then tested using XRD, SEM-EBSD, and the pitting corrosion properties tested using potentiodynamic polarization method in NaCl 1 M solution. The result of XRD dan SEM-EBSD shows that the initial sample is truly has a coarse grain structure, while ECAP produces an ultrafine grain structure. Corrosion test results showed that the ultrafine grain sample had better pitting corrosion resistance compared to the coarse grain sample. This behavior is related to the rate of passivation that depends on non-equilibrium grain boundaries, which can be easily observed in the ultrafine grain structure. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the ultrafine grain Fe-Cr alloy has a better corrosion resistance compared to the coarse grain.
Calculated Radioactivity Yields of Gallium-67 using Matlab Codes
Authors: Kambali Imam
Published: June 2020

In nuclear medicine, gallium-67 (67Ga) is potentially applied for imaging a certain type of tissue. In this investigation, 67Ga is theoretically studied in terms of its potential radioactivity yields at the end of various energetic proton bombardments.  Nuclear cross-sections derived from the Talys Evaluated Nuclear Data Library (TENDL) 2017 were used as the input files, while a Matlab code was developed to perform the yield calculations of 67Zn(p,n)67Ga and 68Zn(p,2n)67Ga nuclear reactions to produce 67Ga. Two different targets – enriched 67Zn and natZn targets – were simulated in the calculations. The calculated yields suggested that a maximum of 27.37 MBq/µAh could be achieved when enriched 67Zn target was irradiated with 15-MeV protons, whereas 46.99 MBq/µAh could be generated following a 30 MeV proton bombardment of enriched 68Zn target. Various radioactive gallium impurities, i.e. 63,64,65,66,68,70Ga and stable 69Ga isotope were also expected to be generated mostly via (p,n) and (p,2n) reactions when natZn target was used in the 67Ga production. In contrast, radioactive 66Ga and 68Ga impurities were mainly produced following bombardment of enriched 67Zn and 68Zn targets. This study can be used as a reference for future 67Ga radionuclide production.