bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between online game addiction and adolescent sleep disorders
Authors: Zama Muhammad Sahlan , K Kamariana , Annisa Andi Nur
Published: April 2022

Kecanduan game online sebagai penyakit mental pertama kali muncul di ICD11. Kecanduan game online menunjukkan beberapa karakteristik, antara lain pola perilaku perjudian yang berkelanjutan yang ditandai dengan gangguan kontrol permainan, dan permainan diprioritaskan di atas kebutuhan penting lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui Hubungan Adiksi Game Online Dengan Gangguan Pola Tidur Pada Remaja di BTP Blok AF RW 05/07 Kel. Katimbang Kec. Biringkanaya Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat antara dua variabel yang diteliti. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 689, sedangkan sampel yang diperoleh yaitu 228 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 222 remaja yang mengalami Adiksi Game Online sedangkan sebanyak 224 remaja yang menglami gangguan  pola tidur. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh sebesar 0.005 < 0.05 sehingga dapat dapat dikatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara adiksi game online dengan gangguan pola tidur. Simpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah lebih banyak yang mengalami adiksi game online dengan gangguan pola tidur dan ada hubungan antara adiksi game online dengan gangguan pola tidur. Disarankan Bagi keluarga / orang tua dapat memberikan pengawasan mengenai bahaya Adiksi Game Online pada remaja sejak dini.
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Authors: Banna Triani , Gurning Maylar , Sahetapy Viona
Published: April 2022

Pada awal tahun 2020 ini, dunia digemparkan dengan wabah virus corona (Covid-19) yang menginfeksi hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Word Health Organization (WHO) mengatakan sudah lebih 215 negara yang terkonfirmasi Covid 19 pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2020 pasien yang terinfeksi 40.766.671 orang. Indonesia yang terinfeksi mencapai 368.842 orang. Propinsi Papua Barat pasien terinfeksi 3.688 orang. Kabupaten Sorong menunjukkan total kontak erat berjumlah 380 Orang. Dampak kesehatan mental terhadap Covid 19 pada tenaga medis secara keseluruhan yaitu adanya rasa khawatir dan merasa cemas tertular virus corona, khawatir menularkan kepada anggota keluarga, sulit tidur terkait kecemasan berlebihan, takut tertular karena bekerja di unit yang berisiko dan cemas karena APD belum sesuai standard dalam perawatan Covid 19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan perawat dalam pelayanan kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid 19 di RSUD Dr. Jhon Piet Wanane Kabupaten Sorong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi adalah semua perawat yang bertugas di RSUD Dr. Jhon Piet Wanane Kabupaten Sorong. Sampel berjumlah 180 orang.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 180 responden didapatkan perawat yang mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat yaitu 71 ( 39,4), kecemasan sedang yaitu 59 (32,8 %), kecemasan ringan yaitu 37 ( 20,6%) dan yang paling sedikit tidak cemas yaitu 13 ( 7,2 %). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar perawat mengalami kecemasan sedang dan berat. Saran Bagi pihak RSUD bagian keperawatan agar membetuk tim manajemen stress untuk mengatasi stress atau cemas yang dialami oleh para perawat di masa pandemi Covid 19.

Kata Kunci : Covid 19, Kecemasan, Perawat, Pelayanan Kesehatan
Tourism in North East
Authors: Haolai Seijathang
Published: April 2022

Tourism is the world’s largest industry and it represents the fastest growing segment of any business. The concept of tourism is new with tremendous potentiality for sustainable developments of nature-based tourist resources including beautiful forest and wildlife. North East India is well blessed by Nature and it lies at the centre of one of the world’s richest bio-geographic areas. It is a treasure chest for various economic resources. So, to develop tourism in North East India means, to boost the economy of the region. Boosting the economy of the region through tourism can raise the standard of living, develop the region in infrastructures, increase per capita income and lighten excessive independence on agriculture. But transportation bottleneck poses a grave hindrance to the development of the region.​This paper is an attempt to highlight the problems, prospects, potentiality of the region, infrastructure and the North East region as a whole and the steps that can be taken to help in progressing and prospering the industry and economy.
Clinical and dosimetric comparison of acute bowel toxicities in carcinoma rectum patients receiving neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy by using standard 3DCRT VS IMRT
Authors: Poojashree K S , Rushdi Tasneem , Raju A Krishnan , Boja Devender Reddy
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common cancer worldwide. It is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in males and the second in females, with more than 1.4 million new cancer cases every year. Around 40,000 people will be effected by rectal cancer for every year, with a 65% survival rate from past 5-year were estimated. The age standardized rate (ASR) for CRC in India is low at 7.2 per 100,000 population in males and 5.1 per 100,000 populations in women. However overall incidence and survival rates were increased due to the screening and early detection. Materials and Methods: The proposed study is a prospective, hospital based, comparative cohort study including the cases admitted to Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana with clinical features and investigations suggestive of carcinoma rectum and fulfilling the inclusion criteria will be taken up for study. Patients considered as per inclusion criteria admitted in Basavatarakam Indo American Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana were selected and the dosimetric data was collected from the TPS planning system and clinically relevant data was collected from the patient’s record from hospital digital interface system.
A case study of using cross-linked hyaluronic acid for upper eyelid rejuvenation
Authors: AlSadoun Rasha T. H
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The aim of study is to rejuvenate upper eyelid by injecting cross-linked hyaluronic acid into it and correct the appearance of the eye whether it is sunken or hollowed. Method: thirty participants divided into 2 groups. Group A: a patient with sunken eye, Group B: a patient with hollowed eye and mild excess skin and. A cross-linked hyaluronic acid 20mg/ml (Hyamira/Italian brand) was injected into upper eyelid via 25gauge blunt cannula. Assessment was done by taking photos and measurements. Follow up was made on basis of 2 weeks and 3 months. Result: cross sectional study of 30 patients have left and right side upper eyelid rejuvenation, mean age of patients is (37.5 ± 8.2) years old, 19 (63.3%) patients have hallowed mild abnormality and 11 (36.67%) of them have sunken eye abnormality. There is significant difference between the mean of period of injection according to group (A&B). group A more have injection time than group A in period 2 weeks and 3 months. Conclusion: obvious upper eyelid rejuvenation, youthful appearance with no more sunken or hollowed eye with more than 1 year.
Execution issues with FPO policy's operational guidelines
Authors: Lalengkima Lalengkima , Singh Konthoujam Gyanendra
Published: April 2022

A majority of public policy assessments focus on either policy formulation or ex-post implementation evaluation, leaving the policymaking black box untouched. Stakeholder engagement on the nitty-gritty specifics of guidelines is also essential for improved policy execution. The current situations affect policy-making consultations and may result in low stakeholder buy-in. The operational principles for supporting 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) by further 2 years are highlighted in this article, which is an innovation of a recent significant policy document in Indian agriculture. Through a detailed e-survey, key stakeholders, representatives from FPOs and their federations, sponsoring and training organisations, donors, and other ecosystem players with significant experience working with FPOs were invited to participate and express their views on the policy document. The report includes e-survey findings that reveal a high level of participation and enthusiasm for the new policy. In the new programme, there is a clear endorsement of the long-term goal, as well as milestone-based assistance and improved financial arrangements.
Detection of EBV and CMV coinfection among patients under hemodialysis
Authors: Al-Azzawy Muhannad Abdullah , Tawfiq Sanarya Kamal , Qader Staar Mohammed
Published: April 2022

Background: CMV and EBV infections are a common cause of complications in patients with a variety of chronic diseases, and they are one of the most significant factors preventing patients from completing their treatment successfully. Aim of the study: The study's goal was to determine the frequency of EBV and CMV infections in patients receiving hemodialysis and how that frequency correlated with serum IL-6 levels. Patients and Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in Kirkuk city from 15th of January 2021 to 15th of November 2021. A total of 87 hemodialysis patients and 33 healthy control group whose ages were between 30-75 years old. These patients admitted to Kirkuk General Hospital. An interview was carried out with these patients using questionnaire form designed by the investigator.   Four ml of blood was collected from each person enrolled in this study for detection of specific EBV, and CMV IgM antibodies and Interleukin-6 by using ELISA technique.Results: The study showed that the highest rate of EBV-IgM Abs was occurred in hemodialysis patients (43.68%) comparing with the control group(9.09%), P<0.01. CMV –IgM was found 47.13% of HD patients and 21.21% of the control group, P<0.01.
Determination of genetic variance and the genetic dimension of cultivars of the bean genus Phasealus L. using RAPD - PCR indicators
Authors: Al-Talab Noor N. , Al-mathidy Aamer M. , Esho Kamal Benyamin
Published: April 2022

The current research aims to determine the DNA Finger Printing and Genetic Distance for 12 cultivars species of the genus Phasealus L Bean genus. Using RAPD-PRC Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA PCR indicators, which were extracted for DNA from young leaves of the cultivars, the purity and concentration regarding DNA have been measured with the use of a nanodrop device. Through the results obtained, the used primers were selected (804), including (478) general packages and (326) differentiated packages, and the occurrence of genetic fingerprints for most varieties characterized by some distinct packages amounting to (13) packages, including (8) unique packages and (5) An absent bundle, and the cultivar Brs - Pitanjo got the largest number of unique bundles, it owned (3) bundles. In contrast, the cultivars Brinco, Dellaregina, and massorn have been characterized to have the lowest number of bundles, amounting to (1) bundle. The absent bundles distinguished the two cultivars Brs - Pitanjo, BRs - Executive The highest number reached (2) bundles, while the Frasca variety recorded the lowest number of bundles reached (1) bundle.
generalized approach of convolutional and pooling layer in image processing using wavelet CNN
Authors: Kumar T. Vinoth , Latha R.
Published: April 2022

Spatial and spectral approaches area unit two major approaches for image processing tasks like and beholding. Among several such algorithms, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently achieved signiﬁcant performance improvement in several difficult tasks. CNNs enable the nation to utilize spectral data that is usually lost in typical CNNs however helpful in most image processing tasks. We tend to evaluate the sensitivity performance of Wavelet CNNs on texture classiﬁcation and image annotation. The experiments show that Wavelet CNNs can do higher accuracy in each task than existing models, whereas having signiﬁcantly fewer parameters than typical CNNs.
Combination of data mining and artificial intelligence algorithms for efficient web page recommendation
Authors: Sharma Manish , Singh Vijay , Surendran Priyanka , Thomas Bindhya , Sohi Shaminder Singh , Dubey Rajesh Kumar
Published: April 2022

Due to the obvious unstable increase in information, the web is saturated with data, which makes the data search a complicated task. Existing web-based recommendation systems include shortcomings such as a lack of capability as well as scalability when dealing with online data, and blockages created by traffic while utilising the website during peak hours. Web recommendation systems help consumers find the right content and make the information search process easier. Web usage mining is regarded as the primary source for web recommendation, and it is used in conjunction with association rule mining and the C4.5 algorithm to recommend online pages to the user. The Google search engine has been widely enhanced the likelihood on the system's suggested structure. A web log is created when a user enters a search query into a search engine. This query would be compared to the web logs by the proposed system. The associate rule mining technique helps in matching the user's search query to the online log. The C4.5 algorithm is linked to a priority based on reviews, which obviously ranks the search based on priority for greater validation result.
Effect of handgrip exercise on QTc interval during different phases of menstrual cycle
Authors: Hoskatti Sachin , Hoskatti Deepti , Pangi Manish
Published: April 2022

Menopause is a major change in a women’s life, it refers to a permanent cessation of menstruation and fertility. The fast face of modern life has induced many problems like stress, anxiety, insomnia etc. associated with serious health problems. The most common disorders associated with menstruation among younger women are dysmenorrhea, pre-menstrual syndrome, menorrhagia, metrorrhagia. Aims and Objectives: To record the effect of handgrip exercise on QTc and RR interval in different phases of menstrual cycle and to compare with the baseline ecg values. The study was conducted on 40 medical (I MBBS) students from Mysore Medical College and Research Institute, Mysore. In this study a total of 40 female students aged between 17-19 years from 1st MBBS studying at Mysore Medical Collage and Research Institute, Mysore were selected as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed consent was obtained from each student. Data about the duration of previous two menstrual cycles and the days of menstrual bleeding were noted from the subjects statement. Subject monitored basal body temperature was used to identify phases of menstrual cycle. Ovulation was indicated by a sustained increase in the basal body temperature of at least 0.3°C after LH surge.
Diseño e implementación de un sistema de indicadores de productividad para la gestión de PyMEs colombianas
Authors: García Manuel , Anido José
Published: April 2022

Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PyMEs) son fundamentales para cualquier economía, por su contribución al empleo, capacidad de generación de ingresos y de tejido social y empresarial. En Colombia las PyMEs enfrentan ingentes problemas y desafíos debido en parte a su baja productividad, que amenaza su sostenibilidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue diseñar, instrumentar y evaluar un sistema dinámico de indicadores de productividad para la gestión empresarial de las PyMEs de Colombia. A partir de información de la Superintendencia de Sociedades de Colombia para los años 2016 al 2019 para una muestra representativa de PyMEs se especificó y estimó un modelo de Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) para evaluar su eficiencia técnica e identificar sus factores determinantes, así como un Índice de Productividad de Malmquist para evaluar dinámicamente la productividad. El sistema validado permite determinar su productividad o la de un grupo de productos/servicios, la productividad del sector de pertenencia de la organización, realizar benchmarking e identificar oportunidades de mejora en cuanto a insumos utilizados o cuantía de productos generados.
La gestión cultural en Venezuela: Un abordaje desde la perspectiva de la gerencia estratégica
Authors: Torres María
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es el resultado de una experiencia reflexiva que vislumbra la gestión de las organizaciones culturales públicas venezolanas (Gestión cultural), desde una perspectiva gerencial estratégica. Se tejen una serie de consideraciones orientadas por un enfoque cualitativo que enfatiza la abstracción crítica, dada a través de una argumentación dialógica, basada en una revisión documental realizada en torno a los estatutos impulsados por la Conferencia General de la UNESCO y el Estado venezolano, respecto a la formalización y gestión de las instituciones culturales desde los años 60. Lo anterior, es con la intención de develar y comprender el pensamiento estratégico que caracteriza a dichas instituciones, a partir del cual se reflexiona sobre su viabilidad organizacional. Se interpreta y traza el bastimento estratégico que caracteriza la racionalidad finalista de la Conferencia General y de las organizaciones culturales públicas venezolanas. Entre los hallazgos se observa la ausencia de literatura especializada en los aspectos estratégicos del ámbito de la gestión cultural; una praxis organizativa que atesora logros poco reconocidos a nivel macro y micro; así como el impulso de procesos estratégicos imprecisos.
Ajuste organizacional ante las contingencias: Respuesta de la PYME mexicana a la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Torres Jaime
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivos: Identificar los impactos más importantes de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las Pymes de México, así como examinar las gestiones, acciones y retos que estas empresas desplegaron para contrarrestar tales efectos. Para alcanzarlos, se eligió un planteamiento metodológico cualitativo, con un diseño etnográfico adaptado a las condiciones contextuales imperantes. El cierre de más de un millón de negocios, la pérdida de varios millones de empleos y la disminución de ingresos en un 83% de las Pymes, figuran entre los resultados encontrados. Mientras que el uso del comercio electrónico, y la adecuación tecnológica, constituyen algunas de las estrategias utilizadas para enfrentar esta contingencia. Se observó que el modelo de planeación estratégica y los principios del entorno organizacional, que agrupan las escuelas de los sistemas abiertos y de las contingencias, significan asideros teóricos relevantes para entender estos sucesos.
Promotores de servicios y los retos de su gerencia
Authors: Dávila Roberto
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto exponer la importancia del sector servicio en el mundo actual, haciendo énfasis en los factores de su amplia proliferación con miras a mostrar la importancia de su gerencia. El sector servicios ha sufrido un gran cambio impulsado por su crecimiento en la economía mundial. la cuenta corriente del Manual de Balanza de Pagos, se contempla una gran cantidad de actividades de servicios subdivididos en transporte, viajes y otros servicios comerciales. Muchas fuerzas han promovido la economía de servicios, entre ellos destacan los factores sociodemográficos, los mercados, los ambientes laborales, empresariales y legales, los demás sectores económicos, la tecnología y la globalización. Se razona la existencia de importantes retos en la gerencia de servicio dada la reciprocidad de sus componentes básicos, como son las operaciones del servicio y sus resultados, la administración del cliente, y el talento humano, los cuales se corresponden con los procesos tradicionales de las operaciones y el marketing interno y externo, gestionados de forma distinta para su perfecta alineación e integración.
A pandemia COVID-19 impactou o autocuidado do paciente diabético? Comparação período pré e atual da pandemia.
Authors: Bührer Bolzani Henrique , De Sousa Kemer Glendha , Zitta Klüppel Gabriela Poliana , Karas Zella Maria Augusta
Published: April 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: Diabetes é uma doença complexa cujo controle envolve dieta específica, atividade física e medicação correta. A pandemia da Covid-19 impôs limitações ao cotidiano da população, sobretudo, aos grupos de risco como os pacientes diabéticos Assim, comparar hábitos de autocuidado desta população antes e durante a pandemia possibilita quantificar o impacto do isolamento social no autogerenciamento da doença. OBJETIVOS: Mensurar o autocuidado de diabéticos durante a pandemia do COVID-19 e compará-lo ao momento pré-pandêmico. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo realizado entre junho e agosto de 2020 disponibilizado via Google Formulário junto ao Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE) compartilhado aleatoriamente em redes sociais. Foram entrevistadas 130 pessoas diabéticas entre 18 e 91 anos, que assinaram o TCLE. Cada hábito citado no validado “Questionário de Atividades de Autocuidado com o Diabetes” foi avaliado no durante e antes da pandemia, totalizando 40 questões. Essas abordavam os pilares terapêuticos do diabetes: alimentação, atividade física, uso de medicação (medicação correta), monitorização da glicemia, cuidado com os pés e tabagismo. Os entrevistados responderam primeiramente quanto sua autopercepção de melhora ou piora no cuidado durante a pandemia e em seguida sob forma de dias por semana (0 a 7) sendo 0 a menor aderência e sete a mais favorável. A avaliação do tabagismo considerou a proporção de fumantes, a média de cigarros consumidos e a última vez em que fumou. RESULTADOS: houve aumento na frequência do auto exame dos pés nos entrevistados com DM1 durante a pandemia (p=0,012). A prática de exercícios físicos apresentou redução das atividades tanto em DM1 (p=0,008) como em DM2 (p =0,012). CONCLUSÃO: A pandemia do COVID-19 afetou hábitos importantes no controle da diabetes, especialmente a atividade física. Reconhecer estas mudanças no autogerenciamento diabético em isolamento social auxilia na abordagem futura destes pacientes.
Orientar para prevenir:
Authors: Soares Brito Lucas , Abreu Borges Thaís , Da Costa Veloso Larissa , Teixeira Frota Natália , Carvalho Fonsêca Natália , Bianca Reis Lima Andressa , Oliveira de Almeida Santos Jefferson , Elinor Alves Gama Mônica
Published: April 2022

Introdução: O Brasil, ainda em 2020, conta com mais de 5 milhões de moradias irregulares classificadas como "aglomerado subnormal", as palafitas. As casas são justapostas e não há, em sua maioria, rede de esgoto. Buscar bons hábitos de higiene e técnicas de limpeza acarretam em uma diminuição significativa na incidência de doenças infecciosas, sobretudo diarreias e consequentemente melhora na saúde. Com esse cenário, a atividade objetivou levar conhecimento e instruções de como mitigar essa realidade para moradores de um conjunto de palafitas local. Relato de experiência: A ação "Higiene e Saúde: orientar para prevenir" foi idealizada e executada pelos comitês SCORP e SCOPH em parceria com uma organização social sem fins lucrativos, realizada em maio de 2021 presencialmente. Seguindo as medidas de higiene, todos usaram equipamentos de proteção individual, álcool em gel e divisão em pequenos grupos. A dinâmica da ação ocorreu em dois eixos: orientações em forma de conversa com os adultos e atividade lúdica com as crianças. Com o público infantil houve elaboração de pinturas e jogos de memorização sobre as práticas adequadas de higiene e com os adultos ocorreu busca ativa sobre possíveis doenças parasitárias, infectocontagiosas e suas condições de agravo. Ao final, foram distribuídos mini-kits de higiene pessoal para os ouvintes e uma cartilha educativa sobre prevenção e auxílio médico na área descrita. Ademais, a avaliação de impacto foi executada com os dois grupos da ação. Discussão: A atividade realizada foi capaz de levar uma temática necessária que perpassa pela dignidade dos moradores dessas áreas, aliando os conceitos e práticas de higiene com atividades lúdicas e conteúdos compreensíveis. Conclusão: Foi alcançado o objetivo de informar a população local sobre a importância das medidas de higiene para a prevenção de doenças e a manutenção da saúde, fazendo com que os participantes entendessem a mensagem.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND SCIENCE
Authors: Murdiati Dwi , Rossa Mohammad Adila
Published: April 2022

Like other branches of philosophy, there are also main problems in the philosophy of science: the characteristics. The characteristic problem ought to be solved to its fundamental nature, making it different from other branches of philosophy. Problems in the philosophy of science include, among others, the understanding of the basic concept and science, each of which has its own identity. Knowledge problems include, among others, the understanding of knowledge, sources of knowledge, the level of knowledge, the structure of knowledge, as well as the truth and error of knowledge. The problems in the philosophy of science are as complex as any other branch of philosophy. However, it is highly demanded that those who study the science problem cannot simply detach themselves from the philosophy of knowledge and metaphysics. Therefore, those who desire to study philosophy of science should approach these two branches of philosophy in the first place.
Informing the public about a criminal event as an element of the methodology for investigating penitentiary crimes
Authors: Кремлев Максим Владимирович
Published: April 2022

В статье дана оценка некоторым существующим механизмам получения информации гражданами о деятельности правоохранительных служб в рамках раскрытия и расследования пенитенциарных преступлений, вызвавших широкий общественный резонанс. Отмечена важность указанного процесса, как для общества, так и для правоохранительной системы в целом. На примере одного резонансного события проведен сравнительный анализ успешности сообщений, исходящих от официальных должностных лиц и лиц, им противодействующих. Установлена значимость быстрого реагирования на резонансное происшествие в виде разъяснения события с подкрепленными объективными данными. Сделан вывод о приоритете эмоциональной составляющей в сообщении над его содержанием. Подчеркнута важность социальных сетей и различных мессенджеров в деле распространения информации. Выдвинуто суждение о необходимости привлечения в процесс информирования населения субъектов предварительного расследования. Предложено включение вопроса об информирования населения о преступном событии в структуру методики расследования пенитенциарных преступлений.

This article assesses some of the existing mechanisms for obtaining information by citizens about the activities of law enforcement services in the framework of the disclosure and investigation of crimes that have caused a wide public response. The importance of this process was noted, both for civil society and for the law enforcement system as a whole. On the example of one resonant event, a comparative analysis of the success of messages emanating from officials and those opposing them was carried out. The importance of a quick response to a resonant incident in the form of an explanation of the event with substantiated objective data has been established. The conclusion is made about the priority of the emotional component in the message over its content. The importance of social networks and various messengers in the dissemination of information was emphasized. A judgment was put forward about the need to involve the subjects of preliminary investigation in the process of informing the population. It is proposed to include the issue of informing the population about a criminal event in the structure of the methodology for investigating certain types of crimes.
Factors contributing to the specificity and direction of opposition to the investigation of crimes committed by convicts in places of deprivation of liberty
Authors: Шурухнов Николай Григорьевич
Published: April 2022

Рассматриваются факторы, обусловливающие противодействие осужденных расследованию совершенных ими преступлений в период отбывания наказания в виде лишения свободы. Делается акцент на условиях, которые способствуют развитию навыков реализации приемов, осложняющих установление истины в процессе расследования (сосредоточение лиц с криминальным опытом, возможность приобретения и совершенствования знаний и умений противостоять досудебному производству), личностных свойствах субъектов преступлений, традициях, которых придерживается значительное количество лиц, отбывающих наказание в исправительных учреждениях. С использованием эмпирических данных раскрывается содержание направлений противодействия, оказываемого осужденными, заинтересованными лицами из числа их близкого окружения, а также свидетелями из числа осужденных, в силу воровской идеологии, распространенной в местах лишения свободы. Содержательно показывается взаимосвязь факторов, способствующих противодействию расследованию преступлений, совершенных осужденными в учреждениях, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества, и направлений такой противоправной деятельности, их влияние на интенсивность расследования.

Factors leading to the opposition of convicts to the investigation of crimes committed by them while serving a sentence of imprisonment are considered. Emphasis is placed on the conditions that contribute to the development of skills in the implementation of techniques that complicate the establishment of the truth in the investigation process (concentration of persons with criminal experience, the possibility of acquiring and improving knowledge and skills to resist pre-trial proceedings), the personal characteristics of the subjects of crimes, the traditions followed by a significant number of persons serving sentences in correctional institutions. Using empirical data reveals the content of the opposition provided by convicts, interested persons from among their close circle, as well as witnesses from among the convicts, due to the thieving ideology widespread in places of deprivation of liberty. The interaction of factors that contribute to counteracting the investigation of crimes committed by convicts in institutions that ensure isolation from society and the directions of such illegal activities, their influence on the intensity of the investigation, is clearly shown.
Updated European Prison Rules as the next step in the process of raising standards for the treatment of prisoners
Authors: Самович Юлия Владимировна , Марухно Екатерина Юрьевна
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируется Рекомендация Комитета министров Совета Европы, благодаря которой произошли существенные обновления Европейских пенитенциарных правил 2006 г. Подверглись дополнению основные европейские правовые стандарты и принципы, регламентирующие вопросы управления пенитенциарными учреждениями, служебных обязанностей сотрудников, а также порядка обращения с заключенными. Особое внимание обращается на проблему длительного одиночного заключения. Отмечается, что реформа одиночного заключения проводится во многих юрисдикциях по всему миру, изоляция по-прежнему широко используется в тюрьмах. Автор сосредотачивает внимание на влияние одиночного заключения на осужденного, который без значимого человеческого контакта неизбежно подвергается процессу депривации. Цель исследования - привлечение внимания к проблеме злоупотреблений в данной области в связи с COVID-19 и необходимостью разработки во внутреннем законодательстве многоуровнего подхода, обеспечивающего кратчайшие сроки изоляции, необходимых для достижения законных и немедленно коррекционных целей, заложенных смыслом Европейских пенитенциарных правил 2020 г. В статье делается обзор ключевых изменений пенитенциарных правил, представляющих собой ряд проблем в процессе их толкования, поскольку немаловажное значение имеет правоприменительная практика международных норм, носящих, в том числе, рекомендательный характер.

The article analyzes the Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, which resulted in significant updates to the European Penitentiary Rules of 2006. The main European legal standards and principles governing the management of penitentiary institutions, the official duties of employees, as well as the treatment of prisoners were supplemented. Special attention is paid to the problem of long-term solitary confinement. The article notes that the reform of solitary confinement is being implemented in many jurisdictions around the world. Prisoner isolation is still widely used in prisons. The author focuses on the impact of solitary confinement on the convict, who, without meaningful human contact, is inevitably subjected to the process of deprivation. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the problem of abuse in this area in connection with COVID-19 and the need to develop a multi-level approach in domestic legislation, ensuring the shortest possible time of isolation, necessary to achieve the legitimate and immediately remedial goals laid down in the meaning of the European Penitentiary Rules of 2020. The article provides an overview of the key changes in the penitentiary rules, which present a number of problems in the process of their interpretation, since the law enforcement practice of international norms, including those of a recommendatory nature, is of no small importance.
To the question of resocialization and correction of minors convicted in conditions of detention of freedom
Authors: Александров Андрей Станиславович
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к понятию исправления осужденных. Основной акцент делается на несовершеннолетних осужденных к лишению свободы. По мнению автора, рассматриваемая категория осужденных является наиболее перспективной для возникновения положительного результата в ресоциализации и социальной адаптации в процессе исполнения и отбывания наказания. Указывается на неоднозначность самого термина «исправление» в пенитенциарном смысле. Обозначены мнения ученых-пенитенциаристов по этому поводу. В условиях лишения свободы результаты процесса социальной адаптации и ресоциализации осужденных представляются слабо достижимыми. Указывается на невозможность в условиях современных рыночных отношений и трансформации общественного сознания только лишь усилиями персонала исправительного учреждения воспитать в осужденном правопослушного и полезного члена общества. Обосновывается необходимость широкой вовлеченности социальных, государственных и муниципальных институтов, ответственных за формирование нравственных ориентиров молодежи, интеграцию в общественные и государственные процессы.

The article discusses various approaches to the concept of correction of convicts. The main focus is on juveniles sentenced to imprisonment. According to the author, the considered category of convicts is the most promising for the emergence of a positive result in resocialization and social adaptation in the process of execution and serving a sentence. The author points out the ambiguity of the very term “correction” in the penitentiary sense. The opinions of scientists-penitentiaries on this matter are indicated. One of the main thoughts of the article is the author’s position that under conditions of imprisonment, the results of the process of social adaptation and resocialization of convicts are seen as poorly achievable. The author points out the impossibility in the conditions of modern realities of market relations and the transformation of public consciousness only by the efforts of the staff of the correctional institution to bring up a law-abiding and useful member of society in a convict. The need for broad involvement of public, social, state and municipal institutions responsible for the formation of moral guidelines of youth, integration into public and state processes is pointed out.
Some issues related to the employment of convicts held in penitentiaries, cells and solitary confinement
Authors: Алфимова Ольга Александровна
Published: April 2022

В настоящей статье освещаются отдельные вопросы правовой регламентации привлечения к труду осужденных, содержащихся в штрафных изоляторах, помещениях камерного типа и иных запираемых помещениях исправительного учреждения. Автор пришел к выводу, что в ряд статей действующего уголовно-исполнительного законодательства можно было бы внести следующие изменения: в ч. 3 ст. 118 УИК РФ указать порядок привлечения осужденных, содержащихся в штрафных изоляторах, переведенных в помещения камерного типа или одиночные камеры, а также характер такого труда (с оплатой или без оплаты); с учетом характера производства в исправительных учреждениях в этой же норме стоит предусмотреть соответствующую оговорку о том, что рассматриваемые осужденные работают отдельно от других осужденных при наличии такой возможности в исправительном учреждении; для единоообразного применения нормы, предусмотренной в ч. 3 ст. 104 УИК РФ, есть необходимость указать, что следует понимать под систематическим уклонением осужденного от выполнения работ.

This article covers certain issues of legal regulation related to the involvement in labor of convicts held in penalty isolators, chamber-type rooms and other locked premises of a correctional institution. The author concluded that a number of articles of the current penal enforcement legislation could be amended as follows: article 18, paragraph 3, of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation should indicate the procedure for attracting convicts held in penal institutions transferred to chamber-type premises or solitary confinement cells, as well as the nature of such work (with or without pay); Given the nature of the proceedings in the correctional facilities, it is worth providing in the same rule a corresponding reservation that the convicted persons in question work separately from other convicted persons, if there is such an opportunity in the the correctional facilities; for the uniform application of the norm provided for in Part 3 of Article 104 of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation, there is a need to indicate what should be understood as the systematic evasion of the convicted person from performing work.
Excits of consumed from penalties in connection with extraordinary circumstances
Authors: Кашуба Юрий Анатольевич
Published: April 2022

В данной статье автором анализируются проблемные аспекты реализации права осужденных на выезд из учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы (далее - УИС) при чрезвычайных обстоятельствах (далее - ЧО); рассматриваются основания выезда, с последующим внесением предложения о возможности расширения их перечня; предлагается законодательное закрепление процедуры отказа в предоставлении рассматриваемого права, с обязательным обоснованием отказа на выезд, согласованным с надзирающим прокурором; вносятся предложения отсрочки исполнения приговора на определенный срок. В статье автором приводится конкретный известный случай предоставления осужденному права на выезд в связи с ЧО. Автор ссылается на передовой зарубежный и отечественный опыт предоставления выездов осужденным из учреждений УИС в связи с ЧО.

In this article, the author analyzes the problematic aspects of the implementation of the right of convicts to leave the institutions of the penitentiary system in emergency circumstances; considers the grounds for departure, with subsequent proposals on the possibility of expanding their list; proposes a legislative consolidation of the procedure for refusing to grant the right in question, with a mandatory justification for refusing to leave, agreed with the supervising prosecutor; makes proposals for postponing the execution of the sentence for a certain period. In the article, the author provides a specific known case of granting a convicted person the right to leave, in connection with the force majeure. The author in his research refers to the advanced foreign and domestic experience of providing visits to convicts from the institutions of the penal system in connection with the force majeure.
Mitigation of punishment as the most important condition for the implementation of the principle of justice and humanism in the criminal legislation of Russia
Authors: Тасаков Сергей Владимирович , Тасаков Владимир Сергеевич
Published: April 2022

Авторами в статье рассматриваются наказание как основная форма реализации уголовной ответственности, основополагающие принципы уголовного законодательства, цель наказания как восстановление социальной справедливости, а также уголовно-правовое значение оснований смягчения наказания. Смягчение уголовного наказания является одним из условий реализации данных принципов и позволяет индивидуализировать наказание. Система оснований смягчения наказания в уголовном праве относится не только к принципу гуманизма, но и к иным исходным началам, в частности, к принципу справедливости. Приводится точка зрения, согласно которой перечень оснований смягчения уголовного наказания должен быть открытым, но пределы судейского усмотрения должны быть четко регламентированы. Авторами делаются выводы о недостаточности использования в отдельных случаях норм ст. 61 УК РФ, а также о том, что оптимальным было бы снижение минимального предела, который установлен в санкции статьи Особенной части УК РФ, не более чем на одну треть.

The authors in the article consider punishment as the main form of the implementation of criminal liability, the fundamental principles of criminal legislation, the purpose of punishment as the restoration of social justice, as well as the criminal law significance of the grounds for mitigating punishment. Mitigation of criminal punishment is one of the conditions for the implementation of these principles and allows you to individualize the punishment. The system of grounds for mitigating punishment in criminal law refers not only to the principle of humanism, but also to other initial principles, in particular, to the principle of justice. The point of view is given according to which the list of grounds for mitigating criminal punishment should be open, but the limits of judicial discretion should be clearly regulated. The authors draw conclusions about the lack of use in some cases of the norms of Art. 61 of the Criminal Code, as well as that it would be optimal to reduce the minimum limit, which is set in the sanctions of the article of the Special Part of the Criminal Code, by no more than one third.
Features of receiving, registering and verifying reports of defamation against an employee of the penal system
Authors: Владимиров Сергей Владиславович , Черезов Александр Валентинович
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена особенностям приема, регистрации и проверки сообщения о клевете в отношении сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы (УИС), в том числе распространяемой по информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интернет». Целью написания статьи явилась выработка единого подхода к документированию преступлений, связанных с клеветническими действиями в отношении сотрудников учреждений и органов УИС России, и разработка научно-практических рекомендаций по производству основных проверочных действий - осмотра места происшествия и сбора объяснений от очевидцев. Разработанные рекомендации, содержащие алгоритм действий должностного лица учреждения или органа, пострадавшего от клеветнических действий, либо руководящего состава, действующего в интересах сотрудника или репутации ведомства, позволят скорейшим образом организовать проверку сообщения о клевете. Принципиальный подход и грамотное немедленное реагирование на любое проявление преступных действий в отношении сотрудников уголовно-исполнительной системы являются основными средствами сокращения количества преступных посягательств на их честь и достоинство со стороны осужденных и иных лиц.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of receiving, registering and verifying reports of defamation against employees of the penal system, including those distributed via the information and telecommunications network “Internet”. The purpose of this article was to develop a unified approach to documenting crimes related to defamatory actions against employees of institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, and to develop scientific and practical recommendations for the production of basic verification actions: inspection of the scene of the incident and collecting explanations from eyewitnesses. The developed recommendations containing the algorithm of actions of the official of the institution or body that has suffered from defamatory actions, or the management staff acting in the interests of the employee or the reputation of the department, will allow to quickly organize the verification of the libel report. Only a principled approach and competent immediate response to any manifestation of criminal actions against employees of the penitentiary system is the main means of reducing the number of criminal attacks on their honor and dignity by convicts and other persons.
Legal regulation of investigative work in the penal system
Authors: Чайковский Алексей Александрович
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам правового регулирования розыскной работы в уголовно-исполнительной системе (далее - УИС), осуществляемой оперативными подразделениями учреждений и территориальных органов ФСИН России. Целью работы является анализ нормативных правовых актов, регламентирующих розыскную работу УИС, и внесение в них изменений и дополнений для совершенствования указанной деятельности. Автором работы было выделено три уровня правового регулирования розыскной работы в УИС: международный, федеральный, ведомственный и межведомственный. При рассмотрении международного уровня были проанализированы международные договоры, регламентирующие порядок осуществления розыскной работы. Нормативные правовые акты федерального уровня были условно разделены на три группы. При анализе УИК РФ высказано мнение о необходимости закрепления норм, содержащихся в различных статьях, касающихся порядка объявления в розыск отдельных категорий осужденных, в отдельную статью. В рамках ведомственного и межведомственного уровня проанализированы приказы Минюста России, ФСИН России, а также межведомственные приказы, регулирующие розыскную работу. Кроме того, на основе мнений ученых в области оперативно-розыскной деятельности, рассматривающих вопросы правового регулирования общественных отношений в указанной сфере, предложено авторское определение понятия «правовое регулирование розыскной работы в уголовно-исполнительной системе».

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of search work in the penal system carried out by operational units of institutions and territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The purpose of the work is to analyse the normative legal acts governing search work in the penal correction system and to introduce amendments and additions to them in order to improve these activities. The author of the work identified three levels of legal regulation of search work in the penal system: international, federal, departmental and interdepartmental. When considering the international level, international treaties governing the procedure for conducting search work were analyzed. Regulatory legal acts of the federal level were conditionally divided into three groups. When analyzing the PEC of the Russian Federation, the opinion was expressed on the need to consolidate the norms contained in various of its articles regarding the procedure for declaring certain categories of convicts on the wanted list into a separate article. Within the framework of departmental and interdepartmental levels, the orders of the Ministry of Justice of Russia, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, as well as interdepartmental orders regulating search work, were analyzed. In addition, on the basis of the opinions of scientists in the field of operational-search activities considering issues of legal regulation of public relations in this area, the author's definition of the concept of "legal regulation of search work in the penal system" was proposed.