bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological changes of a great omentum at implantation of polypropylene and composite prostheses at allohernioplasty
Authors: Vorovskyі О.О. , Shaprynskyі V.O. , Sadyk I.M.
Published: May 2020

To date, allohernioplasty of giant postoperative ventral hernias retains high postoperative mortality and a significant number of postoperative complications. The purpose of the study is to investigate the possibility of intraperitoneal use of polypropylene and composite implants in allohernioplasty of postoperative giant ventral hernias by studying the morphological changes of the great omentum. The results of surgical treatment of 146 patients with postoperative giant ventral hernias were investigated. To this group of patients with allohernioplasty by the method onlay was performed 22 (15.1%) patients, by the method sublay – 46 (31.5%), by the method inlay – 52 (35.6%), with intra-abdominal placement of the mesh by the method onlay (intraperitoneal onlay mesh) – 26 (17.8%). 32 (21.9%) patients who underwent surgery using the sublay method polypropylene implant was fenced off from the abdominal organs with a great omentum, 22 (15.1%) patients operated on by the intraperitoneal onlay mesh method composite implant was also fenced off from the abdominal organs by a great omentum. In 8 (5.5%) patients from the group of patients who were operated on by the sublay method and in 6 (4.1%) – operated by the intraperitoneal onlay mesh method for 14-18 days patients developed signs of chronic intestinal obstruction, where the cause was postoperative adhesive illness. The study of the effect of polypropylene prosthesis on a great omentum was performed on 8 outbred dogs and 6 outbred mature dogs, who were implanted with a composite mesh unilaterally covered with oxycellulose. The polypropylene implant has been shown to have a greater capacity for the development of adhesive processes. However, if a great omentum to protect this prosthesis from the abdominal cavity then the first zone (active inflammation) spread in 155 microns (increase in the number of blood capillaries of the microcirculatory bed, thickening of the arterioles wall, venous full blood flow, diapedesis of leukocytes through the wall of the blood cells), the second zone (sclerosis) – up to 40 microns (increase in the number of macrophages and lymphocytes. proliferation of fibroblasts). In the future, the structure of the omentum was almost indistinguishable, so with allohernioplasty by the developed method, it was possible to prevent the development of adhesive disease on the intestine. This study confirmed the limited spread of the inflammatory response, which allows the implant of a polypropylene mesh on a great omentum. In the composite mesh, the composite mesh was spliced with surrounding tissues from the side where there was no gel coating, and from the side of the salivary coating, the “readiness” to spread the inflammatory process (vasculitis with pronounced lympho-plasmocytic infiltration of the vessel walls and perivascular ductus), therefore, left it is also necessary to enclose it with a large omentum from intestium.
Quitandeiras contemporâneas: a invisibilidade feminina na gastronomia vernacular
Authors: Vieira de Albuquerque Belo Costa Ana Madalena , Maria Alice Vasconcelos Rocha
Published: May 2020

A mulher, a comida, o trabalho e a cidade e suas inter-relações, sinalizando uma invisibilidade feminina, é o cerne deste estudo que se debruça sobre o cotidiano vivenciado por mulheres que produzem e comercializam alimentos hoje nas vias públicas da cidade do Recife. Procurou-se observar as estratégias e atividades desenvolvidas pelas atrizes sociais, que ocupam o espaço urbano e constroem significados ao reproduzir uma condição ancestral de labor a céu aberto, o arruar e mascatear em suas quitandas contemporâneas nas ruas dos bairros de São José e Santo Antônio, na cidade do Recife, em Pernambuco, Nordeste do Brasil. A metodologia desta pesquisa inicia-se com a busca da historicidade das kitandas no Brasil, seguida da seleção do corpus a ser observado qualitativamente. Objetiva-se apresentar as redes de relacionamentos familiares destas mulheres comerciantes ambulantes e entender como se relacionam com a estrutura subjetiva que permeia a ocupação e uso de vias urbanas. A coleta realizada com entrevistas semiestruturadas da investigação participante trouxe subsídios à análise dos conteúdos em categorias e, conclusivamente, percebe-se uma histórica e persistente invisibilidade feminina contemporânea.
Qualidade de vida e envelhecimento bem-sucedido nas relações de trabalho a partir de uma análise fílmica
Authors: Oliveira Mariana de Paula , Mafra Simone Caldas Tavares , Batista Rafaela Lopes , Peluzio Érica Arruda
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo teve por objetivo analisar através do filme “ A Juventude” como os fatores e situações que permeiam o envelhecimento, podem impactar ou interferir de maneira positiva e/ou negativa na qualidade de vida e no envelhecimento bem-sucedido da pessoa idosa. Nesse sentido, pode-se identificar mediante a análise fílmica que, considerando os conceitos de qualidade de vida no envelhecimento e envelhecimento bem-sucedido, identificou-se que a qualidade de vida dos personagens idosos esteve diretamente relacionada com categoria trabalho. Além disso, concluiu-se que os conceitos de qualidade de vida e envelhecimento bem-sucedido são subjetivos, pois, advém do modo que cada um dos personagens principais vivenciaram o processo de envelhecimento e também de suas experiências de vida, sendo assim, necessário realizar uma análise particular para definição dos conceitos para ambos os personagens.
SISTEM PEMBERIAN KREDIT PEGAWAI DAN UMUM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PADA BPR Y
Authors: Kasanah Novya Nur , Isharijadi  , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem pemberian kredit untuk pegawai dan umum sebagai upaya pengendalian internal pada BPR Y. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019 dan melakukan wawancara pada Kabag Bisnis, Kasubag Kredit, Customer service dan SPI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum sistem pemberian kredit sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan perkreditan dan SOP, hanya saja lembar checklist pada pengecekan berkas nasabah kredit tidak digunakan dan kunjungan pada nasabah dilakukan tidak terjadwal. Terkait pengendalian internal masih terdapat perangkapan tugas yang dilakukan oleh bagian IDEB sekaligus merangkap menjadi Kabag IT dan Pelaporan.
Stellenwert des Deutschlernens in Polen – empirische Befunde zur Motivation zum Fremdsprachenlernen
Authors: Jakosz Mariusz
Published: May 2020

Dane statystyczne wskazują, że Polska jest krajem, w którym odsetek uczących się języka niemieckiego jest największy na świecie. Na wstępie do artykułu przedstawiony zostanie aktualny status języka niemieckiego jako języka obcego w Polsce. W dalszej części omówione zostaną wyniki badań ankietowych, które przeprowadzono wśród uczniów w jednej z polskich szkół średnich. Ich celem było wyodrębnienie czynników wzmacniających lub osłabiających motywację do nauki języka niemieckiego. Uwaga badawcza skoncentruje się m.in. na takich aspektach, jak: nastawienie uczniów do nauki języka niemieckiego, stosowane materiały dydaktyczne, gatunki tekstów i ich tematyka, sposób organizacji zajęć, funkcja nauczyciela oraz rola uczuć i emocji na lekcjach języka niemieckiego.
Jak użytkownicy języka odczuwają brak piękna słowa w dyskusjach publicznych? (na przykładzie programu telewizyjnego „Szkło kontaktowe” oraz „Drugie śniadanie mistrzów”)
Authors: Kaczor Monika
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest omówienie tych aspektów funkcjonowania estetyki językowej w przestrzeni publicznej, w szczególności w dyskusjach, które są pożądane przez użytkowników języka, którzy są obserwatorami toczących się debat. Brak wrażliwości na słowo, wyczucie językowe, takt w języku powoduje obniżenie poziomu kultury językowej w relacjach międzyludzkich. Ludzie, którzy dyskutują o jakości języka, są zdegustowani pauperyzacją kanonu językowego, naruszeniem normy językowej i estetycznym porządkiem myśli, a także brutalnością i wulgaryzacją mówienia o tych fragmentach rzeczywistości, które są przedmiotem sporów publicznych. Omawiając zagadnienie związane z pomijaniem piękna języka w dyskusjach publicznych, odwołuję się do metody analizy aksjolingwistycznej. Nawiązuję do zasad etyki międzyludzkiej komunikacji, wrażliwości językowej i przyzwoitości zachowań językowych. Przedstawiam także wpływ agresji językowej na zanik poczucia estetyki językowej i etyki słowa w sporach publicznych. Spory publiczne ujawniły ważny element kultury mediów. Pokazały, że dla użytkowników języka nie bez znaczenia jest poczucie estetyki, kultury słowa i piękno języka.
Specyfika tworzywa audialnego oraz zabiegów lingwistycznych w słuchowisku radiowym Ex Barbie Macieja Kowalewskiego
Authors: Matusiak Eliza , Wypiorczyk Agnieszka
Published: May 2020

Narracja stanowi immanentną składową budowania dramaturgii fikcjonalnego dzieła audialnego. Specyfika narracyjna słuchowiska Ex Barbie według scenariusza i reżyserii Macieja Kowalewskiego determinuje konstrukcję opowieści na płaszczyźnie fonicznej, która winna zachować spójność z warstwą verbum. Kreacja głównego bohatera oraz narracja, którą determinuje, kształtują opowieść na poziomach diegetycznym i audialnym. Sztuka słuchowiskowa, choć szeroko analizowana na gruncie radioznawczym, nie doczekała się dostatecznego opracowania pod kątem lingwistycznym. Celem autorek jest wskazanie wyróżników narracyjnych i konstrukcyjnych realizacji audialnej słuchowiska Ex Barbie oraz analiza sposobów, w jaki osiągnięto spójność dzieła w ujęciu radioznawczym oraz językoznawczym. Ponadto, w wybranym słuchowisku analizowane są gesty foniczne postaci, znamienne dla ich fonicznej reprezentacji.
Konfrontacja językowa współczesnych kalk frazeologicznych w języku polskim i ukraińskim
Authors: Sosnowski Wojciech , Tymoshuk Roman
Published: May 2020

Zapożyczanie i kalkowanie jednostek frazeologicznych zajmuje ważne miejsce w procesie wzbogacania współczesnej polskiej i ukraińskiej frazeologii. Zjawisko to wpisuje się w tendencję internacjonalizacji leksyki poszczególnych języków. Zarówno język polski, jak i ukraiński, czyli języki blisko spokrewnione, cechuje w ostatnim okresie wzmożona intensywność procesu kalkowania. W artykule autorzy skupiają się na konfrontacji językowej dokładnych i niedokładnych kalk językowych na obszernym materiale językowym pochodzącym z korpusów narodowych i paralelnych oraz innych źródeł.
A to prostak jeden! – o ekspresywnej jednostce jeden
Authors: Kosek Iwona
Published: May 2020

Celem artykułu jest wstępna charakterystyka własności funkcjonalno-składniowych wyrażenia jeden z kontekstów takich, jak zasygnalizowany w tytule. W szerszej perspektywie artykuł wpisuje się w nurt badań nad własnościami językowymi jednostek języka (w rozumieniu Andrzeja Bogusławskiego) jako budulcem wypowiedzeń. Przeprowadzona analiza pozwala scharakteryzować jeden jako wyrażenie nienależące do przedmiotowego poziomu języka, otwierające miejsce dla nazw osób, obligatoryjnie postpozycyjne wobec rzeczowników, z którymi się łączy. W strukturze tematyczno-rematycznej analizowane jeden nie może być rematem (zajmuje zwykle miejsce komentarza rematu). Opisywane wyrażenie ma charakter ekspresywny, przesądza też o (negatywnym) wartościowaniu.
THE EFFECT OF KAFFIR LIME (CITRUS HYSTRIX) ESSENTIAL OIL ON BEHAVIOR AND MORTALITY OF Aedes aegypti LARVAE
Authors: Wikandari Ririh Jatmi , Surati Surati
Published: May 2020

DHF vector control still uses chemicals. Long-term application can lead to target insect resistance and environmental pollution so that a better alternative is to use biological insecticides because it is environmentally friendly. The aim of the study is to identify the effect of kaffir lime peel essential oil on the behavior and mortality of Ae.aegypti larvae. The research method used was completely randomized design of three treatments and three replications. The results show that larval behavior after administration of kaffir lime peel essential oil at a concentration of 103 ppm decreased the frequency of movement, the larvae were unable to rise to the surface of the water after 1.5 hours. The results of the research were tested with probit analysis at a confidence level of 95% LD 263,552 ppm. The analysis result in one-way ANOVA for the number of differences in the number of dead larvaes, with the value obtained sig. = 0.000, which means that there is a significant influence on differences in doses of papaya seeds powder solution used against the death of Ae. aegypti larvaes. Kaffir lime peel contains essential oils that can be used as biological insecticides in DHF vector control.
ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENT OF METABOLIC AGE USING NECK CIRCUMFERENCE
Authors: Yuliani Ni Nyoman Sri , Trinovita Elsa
Published: May 2020

Excessive fat accumulation in the obese body causes chronic low-grade inflammation. The continuous occurrence will affect health, which may lead to damage to cell metabolism related to metabolic age. Therefore, anthropometric application by measuring neck circumference (NC) and body mass index (BMI) was performed. The aim of this study was to determine NC cut-off which can be used to identify the increase of metabolic age in an individual. This study is a diagnostic study using cross sectional design using subjects who met the criteria needed for this study (n = 82). BMI and NC anthropometric measurements were performed in this study. Metabolic age was measured using Bioelectrical Impedance Analyzer (BIA). Data were analyzed using 2 x 2 diagnostic table and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to obtain Area Under Curve (AUC). The results showed that the highest BMI was obese (65.8%) with the most common age of 30-57 years old. The result of ROC-AUC NC on metabolic age showed that AUC value of NC measurement was 0.77, cut-off â‰¥ 33 cm, sensitivity 71.2%, and specificity 69.6%. This study concludes that the cut-off value of NC in predicting the increase of metabolic age had good sensitivity and specificity.
DETECTION OF THE RESISTANCE OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS FROM SPECIMENS WITH TB PATIENTS IN SEMARANG BALKESMAS
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Priyatno Djoko
Published: May 2020

Detection of the occurrence of resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum specimens of tuberculosis patients in BALKESMAS Semarang, using a non-experimental cross-sectional design with a non-intervention approach survey method, sputum samples of TB patients who did not convert during treatment Percentage of culture results from Nine patients was 33.3%, test DST from sensitive first-line OAT samples, morphological and size changes (1.82 - 1.87 Âµm), showed that first-line drugs were still effective for treatment in patients who took part in this study.
SEQUENCE APPLICATION OF BRAIN MRI WITH ORTHODONTIC BRACKET
Authors: Prayoga Aryadiva , Nugraheni Hermien , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: May 2020

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) examination of the brain at high resolution will be able to detect abnormalities in the brain that are not detected before. The MRI machine is equipped with a very strong magnetic force, therefore metal objects can interfere with the workings of the machine . Some patients, there may be a magnet in the body unnoticed, for example: orthodontic bracket. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of sequences to reduce metal artifacts due to the installation of the Orthodontic Bracket. This type of research is a quantitative analytic with a quasi-experimental research design. The research design used was a one group pretest-posttest design to determine the optimization of the application of the Slice Encoding Metal Artifact Correction (SEMAC) and View Angle Tilting (VAT) sequences on Brain MRI with Orthodontic Bracket. The results showed that the SEMAC sequence combined with T2 TSE was able to reduce metal artifacts well. VAT sequences combined with T2 TSE were able to reduce metal artifacts quite well. A more optimal sequence to reduce metal artifacts is T2 TSE SEMAC, where the sequence is able to reveal thin structures that are not visible in the T2 TSE or T2 TSE VAT sequences.Â
INCREASE OF FOOD WASTE BASED ON FOOD TEMPERATURE AND FREQUENCY OF CHEMOTHERAPY BREAST CANCER PATIENT
Authors: Kusuma Hapsari Sulistya , Hidayati Laila , Bening Salsa
Published: May 2020

Food waste is one of the simple indicator that can be used to evaluate the success of the nutrition service of the hospital.One of the factors is frequency of chemotherapy can affect the occurrence of food waste, which aims to analyze the relationship of temperature and frequency of chemotherapy against food waste on breast cancer in patients was Dr. Kariadi Semarang. This type of research is observational research with cross sectional study approach. The research sample is 16 breast cancer patient who was elected in consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis using correlation Pearson Test to know the relationship of temperature and frequency of chemotherapy against food waste on breast cancer in patients was Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Of the total sample as much as 62.5% of the 16 people on the age group 45-64 years. The temperature of the food including the danger zone (45oC â€“ 60oC). The food waste of staple 30.87 Â± 13.58, animal side dish 42.43 Â± 15,72, vegetable side dishes 35,81 Â± 17,95 , vegetable 37.62 Â± 18.39. The results of this research was there is a correlation between food waste and food temperature in vegetable (p = 0.038).There was a correlation between frequency of chemotherapy and food waste in staple food with (p=0.567). There was a correlation between frequency of chemotherapy and food waste in vegetable side dish with (p=0,006). There was a correlation between frequency of chemotherapy and food waste in animal side dish with (p=0,028). There was a correlation between frequency of chemotherapy and food waste in vegeteble (p=0,004). There was a correlation between the food temperature and food waste of vegetable menu. There was a relationship between frequency of chemotherapy with food waste of staple food, animal side dish, vegetable side dish and vegetable.
Die Manifestation und Aushandlung von Institutionen in Märkten und Organisationen: eine genderdifferenzierte Analyse des Konzepts unternehmerischer Ökosysteme
Authors: Roski Melanie
Published: May 2020

Die Wirkung institutionalisierter Geschlechterbilder und -stereotype innerhalb von Organisationen kann nur unter Berücksichtigung der organisationalen Umwelt nachvollzogen werden. Denn erst der übergeordnete Handlungskontext, in dem eine Organisation sich bewegt, bestimmt, welche Institutionen wie bedeutsam werden. Eine Branche oder ein spezifischer regionaler Markt sind Beispiele für solche Handlungskontexte. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, anhand theoretischer Überlegungen und gestützt durch empirisches Material zu Unternehmensgründungen durch Frauen in einer spezifischen Branche einen solchen übergreifenden Handlungskontext herauszuarbeiten. Geschlechterbezogene institutionalisierte Normen und Regeln verknüpfen sich hier mit anderen handlungsleitenden Institutionen, die beispielsweise fachkulturell oder branchenspezifisch geprägt sind und erst im Zusammenspiel das individuelle Handeln der Akteure beeinflussen. Genderspezifische Institutionalisierungen werden auf diese Weise oft verdeckt oder überlagert.
Jenseits von Atwood: gruselige Echos oder die 'Magd‘ als ikonische Figuration (geschlechter-) politischen Widerstands
Authors: Mieszkowski Sylvia
Published: May 2020

Dieser Beitrag tritt an, Parallelen aufzuzeigen zwischen zeitgenössischer Biopolitik am rechten Rand des US-amerikanischen Spektrums und der ersten Staffel der TV-Adaption (2017) von Margaret Atwoods dystopischem Roman The Handmaid’s Tale (1985). Es gilt, eine doppelte These zu belegen, deren Teile durch die Frage verbunden sind, wie eine ursprünglich literarische Figur, eine kulturelle Repräsentation, durch Verflachung, Serialisierung, Ikonisierung zur Figuration politischen Widerstands in der Realität werden kann. Zum einen schlage ich vor, die transmediale ‚Magd‘, die sich zum internationalen Phänomen des Protests gegen sexistische Gesetzgebung entwickelt hat, als „serielle Figur“ im Sinne Ruth Mayers zu verstehen. Zum anderen zeige ich, wie die Heldin der Hulu- Serie ihren aufgegebenen Subjektstatus in einem – mit Michel Foucault als parrhesia zu bezeichnenden – Akt „risikobehafteten Wahrsprechens“ zurückerkämpft. Insgesamt geht es darum zu zeigen, wie verschiedene kulturelle Iterationen der ‚Magd‘ zu einem sozio-politischen Diskurs beitragen, der gegen misogyne Geschlechterpolitik und ihre Gouvernementalität Stellung bezieht.
THE WORKER CHARACTERISTIC: THE DECISION TO COMMUTE OR NOT
Authors: Raijaya I Gusti Agung Ayu Karishma Maharani , Chotib Chotib
Published: May 2020

Indonesia has entered a third trend of three mega-demographics trends, namely the transition of migration to mobility. Most of the population do mobility due to work factors. Commuting is a type of non-permanent mobility where a person works in a different place from his residence. They leave the residence in the morning and returns in the afternoon or evening every day or back to residence no longer than 24 hours. Many problems will arise when the rate of mobility is high. Jabodetabek certainly have a special pattern in the mobility of its workers or maybe the year change can also change the mobility patterns in Jabodetabek. Therefore, this study will try to analyze and estimate the influence of the social and demographic characteristics of workers in the Jakarta metropolitan area on their decision to commute or not. If more commuter workers are less educated and do not have training certificates, this will have an impact on the burden of the Jabodetabek Metropolitan area. This study uses Sakernas 2018 data, using the Binary Logistic Regression model. The results of this study are the choose of mobility depend on individual characteristics such as education, sex, age, marital status, income, and training/courses.
KLASTERISASI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI JAWA TENGAH BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Wibowo Wisnu
Published: May 2020

The problem of inequality in development between regencies/cities in Central Java still occurs even though economic development in the province is quite successful. To overcome this, a regional-based policy is needed. This study aims to cluster regions based on development performance indicators of human, infrastructure, and economy to support regional-based policy making. Principal component analysis (PCA) and factor analysis are used to reduce development performance variables that are correlated, while cluster analysis is used to cluster regencies/cities based on development performance indicators. From PCA and factor analysis formed 3 factors of human development performance, 3 factors of infrastructure development performance, and 2 factors of economic development performance, while cluster analysis produced 5 regencies/cities clusters. Development performance of human is high, infrastructure is very high, and economy is high owned by Cluster 1, which consists of 4 cities. Cluster 2 characterized by development performance of human is very high, infrastructure is high, and economy is very high, consisting of 1 city. Cluster 3 characterized by development performance of human is very low, infrastructure is medium, and economy is medium, consists of 7 regencies. Cluster 4 characterized by development performance of human is medium, infrastructure is low, and economy is low, consists of 12 regencies. Ten other regencies and one city are located in Cluster 5 with the characteristics development performance of human is high, infrastructure is high, and economy is low.
ANALISIS CLUSTER UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sejati Sih Kawuri
Published: May 2020

Pengendalian jumlah penduduk melalui Keluarga Berencana dan Pembangunan Keluarga merupakan salah satu isu strategis yang tercantum dalam RPJMN 2015-2019. Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelayanan KB adalah masih tingginya angka unmet need di Indonesia. Selain masih tingginya unmet need secara nasional, masih terdapat kesenjangan yang tinggi untuk unmet need pada provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia. Masih adanya kesenjangan unmet need antar provinsi di Indonesia menyebabkan belum adanya solusi yang bisa memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya pengelompokan provinsi berdasarkan tingkat unmet need dan faktor-faktor yang diduga memengaruhinya. Dengan menggunakan analisis cluster, didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan unmet need adalah rata-rata jumlah anak masih hidup dan rata-rata lama sekolah.
A Evolução do Sistema Educacional Brasileiro e seus Retrocessos
Authors: Araújo Marciano Vieira de
Published: May 2020

O artigo tratará da evolução do sistema educacional brasileiro e seus retrocessos. Mostraremos um breve resgate da história da educação brasileira com as dificuldades que foram e ainda são encontradas no sistema educacional dentro das escolas públicas por um ensino de qualidade. A metodologia utilizada foi considerações das leituras de artigos e documentos estruturados para processo do sistema educacional. Temos como objetivo discutir aspectos relacionados ao delineamento de políticas públicas educacionais, considerando as ações político-administrativas e as de caráter pedagógico que ajudem os alunos no processo de ensino aprendizagem. Neste sentido, procura despertar para uma visão contextualizada e crítica dessas mudanças educacionais que revestidas de terminologias inovadoras percebidas através dos documentos oficiais, na realidade são fontes de polêmica tanto devido ao sentido das palavras na sua interpretação, quanto na eficácia da operacionalização dessas mudanças. Podemos concluir que a política educacional brasileira vem passando por adequações para garantia de uma qualidade de atendimento aos alunos em escolas comuns, mas que reformas educacionais foram traçadas para atender cada época vivenciada pela sociedade brasileira.
A relação existente entre o processo de acreditação e a assistência farmacêutica hospitalar
Authors: Dias Rayssa Rodrigues
Published: May 2020

Os hospitais têm adotado programas de gestão da qualidade com o objetivo de melhorar, de forma contínua, os processos, produtos e serviços, utilizando-se da acreditação como método de avaliação externa da qualidade em serviços de saúde. O processo de acreditação em unidades hospitalares é um tema relativamente recente e por isso quando se realiza a busca sobre o assunto na internet poucos artigos são encontrados. Estima-se que apenas 5% dos hospitais brasileiros sejam acreditados, sendo a maioria de natureza privada. Este artigo trata da relação existente entre a assistência farmacêutica hospitalar e o processo de acreditação. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foram selecionados artigos científicos atuais, legislações, dentre outros documentos com foco no cenário brasileiro, a fim de obter-se uma revisão do assunto tratado. Concluiu-se que o emprego das boas práticas da qualidade em serviços de saúde nos hospitais, principalmente quando tratamos da assistência farmacêutica prestada pelo setor de farmácia, associada à acreditação, proporciona inúmeros benefícios dos quais podemos citar a maior produtividade, aumento na satisfação do paciente e valorização da instituição, porém a grande problemática envolvida é a adesão dos hospitais brasileiros à esse novo conceito de avaliação devido ao alto custo gerado para a unidade de saúde e pelo fato de se tratar de um processo voluntário.
Lured to Linger
Authors: Milanovic Minja , El Halwany Sarah , Mohammad Nurul Hassan , Rahman Sadia , Zouda Majd , Bencze Larry
Published: May 2020

This article provides an overview of relationships among science teachers, school science students and science education researchers.
Stepwise Progress Towards More Widespread Altruistic Uses of Science and Technology
Authors: Bencze John Lawrence
Published: May 2020

This article, by Dr. Larry Bencze, OISE, University of Toronto, describes some background information about the STEPWISE project, a brief discussion of significance of this special issue of JASTE and some suggestions for promotion of more widespread uses of STEPWISE-informed pedagogical perspectives and practices aimed at encouraging and enabling students to develop and carry out educated research-informed and negotiated social action projects to overcome harms they perceive in relationships among fields of science and technology and societies and environments.
Raising Awareness About the Impacts of Squalene on the Well-Being of Individuals, Societies & the Environment!
Authors: Osterman Alexa
Published: May 2020

Before humans inserted themselves into the aquatic food chain, sharks were at the top maintaining balance and playing a crucial role on this earth. For hundreds of millions of years (even before the dinosaurs!) sharks have been shaping our underwater ecosystem and creating a foundation for life in all parts of the sea. Now with 95% of shark populations decreasing everywhere our health and the planet's health is at major risk. Shark livers contain an oil so hydrating and rich all cosmetic that companies want to get their hands on it. This simple substance, also known as squalene, is found all around the world in the form of cosmetics (lotions, anti-wrinkle creams, sunscreen, foundations) and daily off the shelf supplements. With the serious lack of education about what’s in our cosmetics, it makes it scary to think that almost all of us have been absentmindedly plastering on prehistoric predators on our body in the name of beauty.
WISE-Tech Design
Authors: El-Hamarnah Soliman
Published: May 2020

In this article, a secondary school science student describes development and implementation of 3D-printed supports - with wooden dowels - to make cost-effective and environmentally sustainable 'parallets,' which are like small parallel bars used in calisthenics training. These were developed as research-informed and negotiated actions to overcome harms the student perceived in relationships among fields of science & technology and societies & environments (STSE).
Raising Awareness About Birth Control
Authors: Gabel Haley , Snowden Claire
Published: May 2020

The socio-scientific issue that we studied was methods of birth control and how they may be influenced by political, ethical and religious controversies. In our study we uncovered how much knowledge an average person has about such a common and crucial issue. We concluded, based on our mini study, that 74% of high school students attending Catholic school in 2012 did not receive any education about methods of birth control. In addition, 85% of the general public that we surveyed are supporters of birth control. We feel that young people need more education about birth control. We would like to spread awareness about primary types of birth control methods. We wrote letters to six popular teenage and young adult magazines. We also created a video featuring an interview with our health education teacher, which we posted to YouTubeTM with her permission. Educating youth can help change the rates of teenage pregnancy and avoid any unnecessary controversy about emergency methods such as abortion.
Understanding and Treatment of Patients with Persistent Somatic Complaints Through the Lens of Contemporary Attachment Theory
Authors: Luyten Patrick , De Meulemeester Celine
Published: May 2020

This paper describes recent progress in our understanding of patients with persistent somatic complaints, based on a broad and integrative attachment approach. Attachment theory indeed provides a powerful lens through which to understand patients with persistent somatic complaints and the often extremely negative states in which they find themselves. It was Bowlby's genius to describe how the attachment system is activated in times of threat and distress and normatively serves to seek the proximity of others in an attempt to co-regulate stress. Yet, this primary attachment strategy typically increasingly fails when faced with the continuous distress associated with chronic somatic complaints. What often ensues is a negative vicious cycle characterised by an excessive reliance on secondary attachment strategies (either hyperactivation or deactivating the attachment system), problems with (embodied) mentalizing, and severe problems with epistemic trust, that is, trust in others as a reliable source of knowledge, including knowledge of the patient's physical and mental state. These issues are discussed in relation to Bowlby's original formulations and contemporary thinking about persistent somatic complaints and functional somatic disorders. We also summarise implications for clinical practice.
Identifying climate change hotspots relevant for ecosystems in Romania
Authors: Cheval S , Dumitrescu A , Adamescu M , Cazacu C
Published: May 2020

Studies regarding species distribution, resilience and adaptability of different ecosystems as well as the response of human society are linked with our ability to identify past and predict future changes. Climate change, together with other changes like land use, land cover and invasive alien species, are important to establish the background for further modelling approaches (e.g. species modelling, ecosystem resilience, etc.). We used high-quality and homogeneous air temperature and precipitation data sets for Romania in order to detect climate change hotspots. The changes were quantified considering 2 periods: 1961-1986 (reference) and 1987-2013 (current conditions). Bioclimatic variables were used to identify the climate change hotspots relevant for different decision makers. The identification of areas affected by significant changes may support the development of mitigation plans for enhancing the resilience and adaptive capacity of socio-economical systems to future impacts.
Democracy & Act 11 of 2008 (Chapter VII, Article 27, Paragraph 3)
Authors: Silitonga Yudha Fernando
Published: May 2020

In this study, researchers are interested to see the potential threat of Act 11 of 2008 (Chapter VII, Article 27, Paragraph 3) to the values of democracy. Act No.11 of 2008 turned out to save a potential threat to the values ​​of democracy in Indonesia. It is related to Chapter VII, Article 27, Paragraph 3 regulating defamation / or defamation. Through the article, the government can impose penalties for civil society if insulting / or defamation in cyberspace. Researchers using the method of literature study in collecting research material. In the analysis, the researchers used a model of interactive method of Miles and Huberman analysis.
Business Feasibility Research in Opening Learning Centre at Balaraja based on SWOT and AHP Method
Authors: Yunita Yunita
Published: May 2020

Business feasibility research is needed before business development team decided to start the business. SWOT analysis is an important part of it, since it described Strength – Weaknesses – Opportunity – Threats. However the result have no score, so its makes harder to consider each part in making decision. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is one of the method in decision tool to scoring, AHP carry the quantitative analysis of the problem. The combine of SWOT and AHP in feasibility research provide more reliable accurate in decision making. The aim of this paper is to analyze the business feasibility in opening learning centre at Balaraja based on SWOT and AHP method.
Improving Cyber Security of Internet Web Gateway using NIST Framework
Authors: Fahmy Azzam
Published: May 2020

The internet utilization is become more growth for every years where the cyber-attack also taking part into risk in the organization. The existing cyber security infrastructure (Web gateway) shall be  replacing to answer adequate of respond to threat, Vulnerabilities or viruses. Therefore company using NIST Framework [1] to improving Infrastructure Cyber Security thru identification of risk. The framework will help Company to identify, asses and managing cyber security risk in regards with replacing the old Web Gateway. And future outcomes of the replacement of Internet web gateway shall address the current and future profile and managed security program base on risk evaluation.
Consumer Satisfaction of Sorabel Applications Using the Delone and Mclean Method
Authors: Dari Wulan , Prahartiwi Lusa Indah
Published: May 2020

The rapid development of information technology influences on all fields of the economy. One form of the development of information technology is about how consumers shop through online stores. Researchers need to do this research because nowadays there are many online stores that have developed in Indonesia. Researchers want to know how much influence the quality of information and service quality on customer satisfaction and make a positive contribution and make continuous purchases at the online store. This study uses the Delone and Mclean methods and with AMOS software. The purpose of this study is to analyze a number of hypotheses, which are: H1: System Quality has a positive effect on Use; H2: Use has a positive impact on net benefits; H3: System Quality has a positive impact on User Satisfaction; H4: User Satisfaction has a positive effect on Use; H5: Information Quality has a positive effect on Use; H6: Information Quality has a positive effect on User Satisfaction; H7: User Satisfaction has a positive effect on Net benefits; H8: System Quality has a positive effect on Information Quality; H9: Information Quality has a positive effect on System Quality. The test results can be seen that Quality System has a positive effect on User Satisfaction, this can be seen from the estimated value of 0.529, User Satisfaction has a positive effect on the Net benefits that can be seen from the estimated value of 1,146, and User Satisfaction has a positive effect on Use with an estimated value of 1,352. From the test results with the final research model that supports the hypothesis (H0) said that there is a relationship between variables with the level of satisfaction of the Sorabel Application to the Sorabel Application user as a medium for online purchases
COVID-19 Spread Pattern Using Support Vector Regression
Authors: Herlawati Herlawati
Published: May 2020

Pandemics are rare and happen in about 100 years period. Current pandemic, COVID-19, occurs in the industrial 4.0 era where there is a rapid development computation. Yet, the scientists in every country face difficulty in predicting the growth simulation of this pandemic. The paper tries to use a soft computing algorithm to predict the pattern of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Support Vector Regression was used in Google Interactive Notebook with some kernels for comparison, i.e. radial basis function, linear and polynomial. The testing results showed that radial basis function outperformed other kernels as a regressor with some parameters should follows the real condition, i.e. gamma, c, and epsilon.
The Effect of the Surface Energy of Water Glass on the Fluidity of Sand
Authors: Bae Min A , Lee Man Sig , Baek Jae Ho
Published: May 2020

In recent years, the metal casting industry has sought to meet ever more stringent environmental standards. Inorganic binders based on silicate chemistry have many advantages with respect to environmental issues, but often suffer from reduced strength, burn-on and poor water-resistance. In particular, when sand is mixed with a water glass based inorganic binder, it adversely affects fluidity. In this study, a Powder flow test (PFT) analysis was conducted to confirm the effect of the surface tension of water glass on mixed sand. Certain additives were selected as surfactants to lower the surface tension of the water glass. The characteristics of the samples were measured using the PFT. A correlation between the surface tension of the water glass and the fluidity of the mixed sand was established. We then evaluated the effect of the inorganic binder on core strength. Using the surfactants, the fluidity of the mixed sand increased by 66%. However, strength and water resistance were reduced by approximately 45%. As a result, it was found that when 1.5% of surfactant was added, the resulting fluidity and humidity strength characteristics produced a mixed sand with good properties. Water glass with improved fluidity can produce a high quality core and mold. Finally, we used a practical application prove that an inorganic binder can replace organic binders in foundry cores.
Synthesis of Fe-Doped Tetrahedrites Cu12-xFexSb4S13 and Characterization of Their Thermoelectric Properties
Authors: Kim Sung-Yoon , Pi Ji-Hee , Lee Go-Eun , Kim Il-Ho
Published: May 2020

Tetrahedrite (C12Sb4S13) has attracted attention as a p-type thermoeletric material with very low thermal conductivity induced by the anharmonic oscillation of Cu due to the lone-pair electrons of Sb. Many studies have been conducted to improve its thermoelectric performance by partially substituting the transition elements for the Cu sites. In this study, Fe-doped tetrahedrites Cu12-xFexSb4S13 (x = 0.1-0.4) were prepared by mechanical alloying and hot pressing. The tetrahedrite phase was successfully synthesized by mechanical alloying without post-annealing and exhibited stability even without phase transition after hot pressing. Moreover, the Fe content was observed to be directly proportional to the lattice constant, which confirmed the Fe substitutions on the Cu sites. The electrical conductivity was observed to decrease with the increase in the Seebeck coefficient due to the charge compensation caused by Fe doping (electron donation). The highest power factor was 0.84 mWm-1K-2 at 723 K for the specimen with x = 0.1; however, it decreased with an increase in Fe content. In addition, as the Fe content increased, the electronic thermal conductivity decreased. Thus, the lowest thermal conductivity value was obtained for the specimen with x = 0.4 (0.45–0.64 Wm-1K-1) in the temperature range of 323–723 K. As a result, the maximum value of the dimensionless figure of merit (ZT = 0.80) was achieved at 723 K for the specimen with x = 0.2.
Genotypic Diversity of Potato Germplasm against Root Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) Infection in Pakistan
Authors: Gondal Amjad S. , Javed Nazir , Khan Sajid A. , Hyder Sajjad
Published: May 2020

Potato (Solanum tuberosum), an important vegetable crop of Pakistan endures significant yield losses due to root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita).. Research wok was designed to identify resistant potato germplasm against RKN (Meloidogyne incognita) infection. A field trial was conducted in the research area of Department of Plant Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Thirty six (36) potato verities/ cultivars relocated five times were sown in four years sick plot containing root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) in RCBD layout. Root knot nematode reproduction and host damage was accessed by recording nematode root galls and egg mass indices, root weight, shoot weight, , number of leaves, fruit weight, rate of reproduction and final population of nematodes. Experiment revealed a considerable variation in response against Meloidogyne incognita infection among the genotype tested but none of the single cultivar was immune. FD-8-1 was used as negative control. The cultivar FD-19-2 was highly susceptible followed by SH-692 and SH-5. All other cultivars had less galling index with low fecundity rate indicating their ability to suppress the adult female reproduction. The cultivar FD-1-3 scored least number of galls and egg mass indices followed by FD-49-62, SH-339 and SH-332.
Efficacy of Rhizobacteria and Humic Acid for Controlling Fusarium Wilt Disease and Improvement of Plant Growth, Quantitative and Qualitative Parameters in Tomato
Authors: Abdel-Monaim Montaser F. , Abdel-Gaid Mohsen A. , A. El-Morsy Magd El-Morsy
Published: May 2020

The effect of tomato seedling treated with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains viz. Azotobacter sp. (AZM1),Bacillus cereus (BCM8), B. megaterium (BMM5) individually or combined with humic acid were evaluated for controlling wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, plant growth, fruit quantitative and qualitative (cv. Super Strain-B) during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 growing seasons. Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments significantly reduced area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and increased plant height, fresh and dry weights of survival plants growing in pots infested with the causal pathogen compared with control. Combination treatments of humic acid with PGPR reduced significantly wilt incidence and increased plant height, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants comparing with the application of each of them alone. Under laboratory conditions, all PGPR strains and humic acid able to inhibited leaner growth of the causal pathogen with different degrees and PGPR strains were more active than humic acid in this respect.  Under field conditions, all PGPR stains individually or combined with humic acid significantly reduced AUDPC and improved plant growth (plant height, number of branches plant -1) quantitative (number of fruits plant  -1, fruit weight plant -1, fruit weight, fruit yield fed.  -1, Number of fruit Kg  -1) and qualitative (degree of   fruit’s color, fruit diameters, firmness, fruit height, total soluble solids) parameters of tomato fruits compared with untreated plants (control) in both growing seasons. Combination treatments of humic acid with PGPR strains increase the effectiveness of them in this respect  more than   used alone.
Development and Suppression of Grapevine Black Foot Caused by Ilyonectria radicicola
Authors: Hassan Wazer A. , Haleem Raed A. , Saido Khadeeja A.
Published: May 2020

Present study investigated the development and suppression of grapevine black foot using a highly virulent strain of Ilyonectria radicicola during 2010-2012 after its widespread outbreak in Duhok - Iraq since 2008. Inoculated roots showed distinctive symptoms of sunken necrotic lesions with internal black streaking of rootstocks. Production of mycelial mass (in vitro) was higher at pH 5.0 resulting in 57% severity of foot rot compared to 46.16% at pH 7.0. In general, Kamali cv. was the most susceptible cultivar with 59.29% of stubby root growth affected compared to 53.32% and 40.83% on Rashmew and Taefi cvs. respectively. Wounding roots of a susceptible cultivar developed the conspicuous symptoms of black foot rot with a severity of 90%. Increasing the conidial inoculum was essential for severe infection development to more than 62%, whereas interaction between inoculation and wounding of roots increased lesion severity to 80.09%. However, acidic pH significantly enhanced disease progression on inoculated vine cuttings to 84.41% compared to 40% at neutral pH. Unfortunately, inoculum of Ilyonectria radicicola was not suppressed significantly even with fungicide application and continued its damage on Rashmew cv. Resulting in disease severity of 23.70% . More than 25% of the inoculated vines grown in amendments of Trichoderma harzianum and farmyard manures were infected compared to 14.80% and 20.73% of the non-inoculated. Exclusion of fungal inoculum improved the plant vigours as measured by dry weight and shoot growth, whereas significant stimulation of root growth were evidenced in the amended treatments particularly those with farmyard manures and fungicides.
COVID-19, sedentary behavior and dynapenic abdominal obesity in brazilian older people
Authors: Gadelha André Bonadias
Published: May 2020

Letter to the Editor.