bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СИСТЕМИ ЕНЕРГОЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ажаман Ірина А. , Гордєєв Олексій Ю.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses contemporary issues of ensuring energy security in Ukraine. A brief overview on the modern energy system which comprises power plants of different types, electrical and thermal networks operating in the manufacturing sector, in transmission and distribution of electrical and thermal energy. The study considers the following types of power plants in the energy system of Ukraine: nuclear, thermal, hydroelectric and hydropower stations as well as power plants working with alternative (renewable) energy sources. It is argued that the ratio of energy sources and the energy system balance is the core basis to provide the national energy security and maintain stable power supply subject to different external environment factors. The findings have revealed the dominance of coal and natural gas production in the overall energy balance of Ukraine. However, the study of import and export trends demonstrates the prevalence of energy imports, in particular coal, oil and gas. It is observed that currently, alternative energy sources are at the infant development stage. The study of alternative energy supply in Ukraine shows that over 2018–2020 the capacity of such power plants increased by 7%, in particular, the capacity of wind stations grew by 2.3 times and solar – by 4.3 times, thus exhibiting respective change in energy output. It is also observed that during the period under consideration, the renewable energy output dropped by 17.1% while wind power production increased by 2.8 times and solar – by 5.2 times, respectively. According to the results, over 2018–2020 the capacity of wind power plants increased from 0.9% to 2.0% of the total domestic output, and solar – from 2.3% to 9.4%; as to production, the share of energy generated by wind power increased from 0.8% to 2.4%, and solar – from 0.7% to 4.1%. Given the current trend of increasing energy output generated from alternative sources, there is reason to tap a growing interest in the activities of companies offering power generating equipment in the Ukrainian market. A study on the capacity needs has revealed that the most popular among consumers of autonomous power supply systems, about 70% of total sales refer to low and medium power generators in the range of 8–550 kW. The conclusions resume that the key driver in boosting the alternative energy supply system is the relevant legal framework that encourages further alternative energy supply market development and, accordingly, the market of power generating equipment in Ukraine characterized by a strong upward growth trend.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНТЕГРОВАНИХ БІЗНЕС-ГРУП В УКРАЇНІ ЯК ФОРМА ПРОЯВУ НОВИХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: Hanushchak-Yefimenko Liudmyla M. , Synianska Yana M. , Baula Oleksii V.
Published: January 2022

The article seeks to address contemporary challenges in developing integrated business structures associated with the need to upgrade and innovate most important industries, provide industrial restructuring, and reduce technological backwardness and attain high-tech manufacturing growth. An emphasis is put on the critical significance of modernization in gaining a competitive edge of the national economy that will enhance Ukraine’s positions in a modern globalized world. This study employs a wide range of various research tools, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and comparison – to determine the nature, economic content, structural elements and drivers affecting the process of integrated business structure development in Ukraine; structural and functional analysis – to identify relevant institutional structures; as well as integrated assessment techniques – to explore international best practice in building integrated business units. Given the current trends and the specifics, it is argued that company development within a business group model spurs continuous improvement and innovation to meet market digitalization demands. The findings reveal the key aspects in developing integrated business groups as a new type of institutional structures in Ukraine. The study also focuses on the goals of their further development to implement transformational changes along with considering a number of factors affecting the nature of enterprise reorganizations and restructuring in the frameworks of their integration into business groups. Within the scope of this research, integrated business groups are viewed as a driving force in boosting Ukraine's economic development. The study suggests that the government industrial and antitrust policies should actively promote integrated business group models, including the international ones, as long as corporate and national interests are reconciled. It is reported that integrated business groups account for 15% of the total industrial output, respectively, integrated business groups are mesoeconomic entities representing a new type of a social institution that attempts to forecast supply and demand in a particular world market segment and implements its predictive outcomes through big innovations.
Volodymyr Andriyovych Motornyi: stokes to the portrait of the teacher
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tatarenko Alla , Soroka Olha
Published: January 2022

Background: Volodymyr Andriyovych Motornyi (1929–2015) is an outstanding Ukrainian Slavist, literary critic, culturologist, university lecturer, translator, diplomat, public figure. The scientific and pedagogical activity of the professor of the Department of Slavonic Philology at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv is well known in the Slavic world. One of the most prominent representatives of Lviv Slavic studies, an active organiser of science, Professor Volodymyr Motornyi was a famous representative of Bohemistics. Along with Professor Kostiantyn Trofymovych, he launched the Ukrainian scientific school of Sorbian studies, actively studied and popularised the literature and culture of various Slavic nations. One can hardly overestimate his contribution to the development of Ukrainian science being a talented teacher who educated many generations of young Slavists, was a co-organiser of the Lviv International Slavic Colloquia, as well as numerous scientific and cultural events. Despite the existence of articles and reviews dedicated to Volodymyr Motornyi, the figure of the Professor deserves more detailed coverage and promotion of his creative heritage. Purpose: The article aims to introduce readers to a sort of the portrait of Professor Motornyi as a teacher and scholar; and given the scale of the scholar and the breadth of his interests, the authors have chosen the path of presentation of just a few aspects of his work. A special place is given to the combination of objective and subjective presentation of the Professor: the facts of the biography of the scholar are supplemented by the memories of the colleagues and students. Results: The article outlines the basic touches to the portrait of Professor Volodymyr Andriyovych Motornyi, a remarkable Ukrainian scholar, one of the most prominent representatives of Lviv Slavic studies. The key dates of the biography are given, the main directions of scientific, pedagogical, and creative activity of the Slavist are analysed. Memoirs of the colleagues – well-known scholars, former students and followers of the Professor – are an important element of the article. The article is currently the most complete and comprehensive presentation of the figure of the outstanding Ukrainian scholar, educator, organiser of science, intellectual and Teacher. Key words: Volodymyr Andriiovych Motorny, Slavic studies, literary studies, bohemian studies, sorabistics, pedagogical activity.
Lusatian Folklore in the Slavic Research of the Italian Wolfango (Wolf) Giusti
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Kravets’ Yarema
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The article is devoted to the Sorbian studies work of the Italian Slavic scholar of Lusatian origin Wolfango Giusti (1901-1980) “The Folk Lusatian Serbian Song” (1926), totally unknown in Ukrainian Slavic scholars’ circles. The author of a large number of Sorbian studies publications printed in the 1920s and 1930s in the pages of Italian Slavic editions, he became a true popularizer of Lusatian culture, and his works found a special reverberation in the research papers of authoritative Sorbian scholars. W. Giusti’s name as researcher and translator has recently been more frequently mentioned in Slavistic publications, his interest in Ukrainian poetry, esp. in the 1920s, is written about. The interest in W. Giusti’s literary legacy is linked, in particular, to his being interested in T. Shevchenko’s and M. Shashkevych’s lyrics. In the research under analysis, the Italian scholar stressed that “the soul of the Lusatian people has found its best and fullest expression in their folk song”. Also mentioned by W. Giusti were Ukrainian folk songs, rich in their multi-genre samples. Results: The paper presents a classification of the most characteristic folk songs, the classification coming to be basis-providing for the Italian scholar: W. Giusti relied on authoritative research papers, including those by the scholars K. Fiedler and B. Krawc. The Italian Slavicist acquaints us with songs of love between brother and sister, love songs about the way of life of the whole people, songs resonating with the motif of fidelity. Neither has the literary scholar bypassed the issue of the neighbouring peoples’ influence experienced by Lusatian culture, particularly that of a Germanic culture, providing some examples of a “spiritual analogy” with German folk songs. W. Giusti completed his short essay by promising to offer the reader, before long, “other genres of the extremely rich Lusatian folklore”. The promise came to be fulfilled as early as the next year, in the work published under the title “Folk Lusatian Serbian Songs”. Key words: Lusatian folklore, Wolfango Giusti, folk song, motif of fidelity/infidelity, dramatic mood, classification of songs, aspects of “Wendish” folklore, Germanic influence.
The idea of Central Europe: literary projections (M. Kundera, D. Kiš, J. Andrukhovych)
Authors:   T. Н. Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of the Sciences of Ukraine, Hohulia Maryna
Published: January 2022

Background: The talks about Central or Central-Eastern Europe are actualized by new political and ontological challenges and feelings of obstruction when one after another Soviet interventions took place in this space. M. Kundera's essay "The Tragedy of Central Europe" is quite quoted and analyzed not only in literary studies, but also in philosophical, historical, political and other studies. His text inspired others authors to create their own vision of the Central Europe. But it’s one of the first attempts of a comparative analysis of the aesthetic and philosophical ideas of Kundera, Kiš, and Andrukhovych has been made. Purpose: The purpose of this article is to clarify the peculiarities of the expression of the idea of Central Europe in the aesthetic and philosophical thought of Milan Kundera, Danylo Kiš, Yurii Andrukhovych, thus demonstrating the various manifestations of this concept in Slavic literature. Results: Central Europe (in Adrukhovych case is Eastern-Central Europe) is a floating cultural space with apocalyptic and anti-imperial character wich has post-Habsburg and urban dominants. Oppositions of “one's own” and “foreign”, “cultural” and “barbaric”, “harmonious” and “imposed” are clearly traced. Literary projections of Central Europe are accompanied by attempts to reconstruct it, recreate it from ruins, and fix the vanishing world, where universal (Habsburg heritage) predominates, in which national (in these cases Czech, Jewish, Ukrainian) and anti-colonial issues are intertwined. Key words: Central Europe, Central and Eastern Europe, prose, space, apocalyptic, anti-imperialism.
Semantics of pre-war names of lviv villas
Authors:   Ukrainian Catholic University, Borodin Kseniya
Published: January 2022

Background: The names of houses in Lviv, including villas, are still an unexplored niche in Lviv studies. The issue of semantics of pre-war names of Lviv villas is important at the present stage of the development of the onomastic research. It gives the clue of a good house name to modern naming and house-building companies. Purpose: The author put forward the task to acquaint readers with the Lviv’s named villas (ХІХ–the beginning of ХХ century), to describe the specification of naming features and name functions in diachronic cut and to define semantic groups of villa`s names. They appeared in the times when in naming there was no real practical need and became a manifestation of home essence, a mediator in communication between the owner, the host and a passerby, a potential guest. The name of the house emphasized its individuality, charm, created an emotional personal component of the city text. It was associated with its owners and gave an idea of the level of well-being, education, national composition and religious affiliation of the inhabitants. Results: Lviv`s villas were named mostly in Polish by its owners, architects or citizens. Their purposes were to nominate, distinguish (address function), inform, separate from the others, express oneself as an author, as well as to advertise. The nominative field of Lviv`s house names is represented by women’s names and their shorten forms, words with positive associations, sometimes with several meanings, family coats of arms, external characteristics and location of the house. Key words: name semantic, nominating field, dwelling house, villa, L’viv.
John Amos Comenius: incipience of the ecumenical worldview
Authors:   Ukrainian Catholic University, Lyubashchenko Viktoriya
Published: January 2022

Background: The 17th century was marked by tragic religious conflicts and the Thirty Years’ War. The polarization of the Western Church, begun by ‘The First Reformation’, was deepened during this period by the emergence of new denominations. These factors forced political and church leaders to consider more effective forms of interstate and interchurch relations. In Protestant theology was formed the ideological program of ‘The Second Reformation’, which was associated with social and scientific progress and was to prepare mankind for the Millennial Kingdom. The implementation of this program required overcoming the contradictions between the Protestant churches: therefore, the mainstream of ‘The Second Reformation’ was irenicism, which during the Thirty Years’ War went beyond the narrow confessional boundaries. Purpose: On the example of church and scientific-educational activity of a Czech thinker John Amos Comenius shows the process of search by reformers of the 17th century the ways of religious understanding. The author of the article proves rethinking by John Comenius of irenic projects in favor of the ecumenical model, which would synthesize the ideas of humanism, pacifism and religious tolerance. This model was embodied in his idea of the Universal Christianity as an integral element of social and spiritual harmony of the world. Results: The author of the article confirms the thesis that John Comenius’ ecumenical worldview was based on the spiritual tradition and ecclesiastical paradigm of the Czech Brotherhood, on scientific achievements and socio-ethical utopias of the Early Modern period, as well as on irenic projects of European reformers. Disappointed with the futility of the Colloquium Charitativum (1645), John Comenius proposed a new vision of the Universal Christianity, based on the rejection of the confessional traditions, which could not shake religious faith but instead caused theological controversy. He proposed the Universal Christianity, directed on the mutual respect of believers of different churches and their cooperation. According to John Comenius, such Universal Christianity can become a spiritual platform of religious peace. Key words: John Amos Comenius, Czech Brotherhood, ‘The Second Reformation’, irenicism, ecumenism.
ANALISIS SIKAP KONSUMEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI COFFEE SHOP JABODETABEK
Authors: Andrianto Mokhamad Syaefudin , Sayekti Andita , Daniel Freddi
Published: January 2022

abstractThe Covid-19 pandemic has a negative impact on various types of foods and beverages business including a coffee shop. The objective of this research is to analyze consumer attitudes during the Covid-19 pandemic and the influence of consumer attitudes during the Covid-19 pandemic on purchasing decisions at coffee shop. The sample of this research is 100 respondents in Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok Tangerang, and Bekasi). Sampling methods using purposive sampling technique. Sampling data is collected by distributing questionnaires to consumers who had visited a coffee shop in Jabodetabek. The analysis data using Structural Equation Modeling method with Partial Least Squares. The results of the analysis show that consumers aware with the Covid-19 pandemic and its health protocols. Consumers also apply the government's Covid-19 health protocol. Consumer attitudes during this pandemic have a negative effect on purchasing decisions at coffee shop. abstrakPandemi Covid-19 cenderung berdampak negatif pada berbagai jenis usaha di sektor makanan dan minuman, termasuk coffee shop. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sikap konsumen pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan pengaruh sikap konsumen pada masa pandemi Covid-19. terhadap keputusan pembelian di coffee shop. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen di Jabodetabek sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke konsumen yang pernah melakukan kunjungan coffee shop di Jabodetabek. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares. Hasil analisis menunjukkan konsumen mengetahui pandemi Covid-19 dan protokol kesehatan. Konsumen juga menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 dari pemerintah. Sikap konsumen pada masa pandemi ini berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian di coffee shop.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Ray Erick Lauren , Wirya Artha I Nyoman , Dewi Erlita Khrisinta
Published: January 2022

abstractThis study aims to see the effect of sense, feel, act, think, relate on customer loyalty. The variables sense, feel, act, think and relate are part of the customer experience which are the independent variables, while the variable customer loyalty is the dependent variable. The object of this research is the visitors to the hoka-hoka bento restaurant or what is known as hokben. The target respondents for this study were 70 people spread across four hokben outlets in the South Jakarta area. The results of the study show that the variables sense, act and relate have a positive effect on customer loyalty in Hokben restaurant, while the variables feel and think do not have a significant effect on customer loyalty. The most dominant dimension of customer experience in this study is shown in the act experience variable.abstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara sense, feel, act, think, relate terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Variabel sense, feel, act, think dan relate adalah bagian dari customer experience yang menjadi variabel independen, sedangkan variabel loyalitas pelanggan adalah sebagai variabel terikat. Adapun objek penelitian ini adalah pengunjung restoran hoka-hoka bento atau yang dikenal hokben. Target responden untuk penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang yang tersebar di empat gerai hokben di wilayah Jakarta Selatan.  Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa variabel sense, act dan relate berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan restoran hokben sedangkan variabel feel dan think tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Dimensi customer experience dalam penelitian ini yang paling dominan ditunjukan pada variabel act experience.
Influence of filler on properties of rubber — metal joints
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA), Zuev A. A. , Lyusova L. R. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA), Boreiko N. P. ,   S.V. Lebedev Scientific Research Institute for Synthetic Rubber (NIISK), Kovaleva L. A. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University (RTU MIREA)
Published: January 2022

Problems related to the filling effect of rubbers based on NBR 2665 with carbon black on bond strength of rubber — metal joints obtained during the vulcanization process are discussed. The most widely used grades of carbon black in the rubber industry are considered.
The Introduction of North China’s Ceramic Culture to 15th Century Joseon and the Influence on Buncheong Ware
Authors: Kim Yunjeong
Published: January 2022

This paper is a study on Korean Buncheong ware in relation to the ceramic culture of North China. The focus on drawing connections between the ceramic industries of Korea and North China expands on views presented in previous scholarship. Research thus far has traditionally ascribed the origin of Buncheong forms and decoration techniques to the influences of inlaid celadon from the late Goryeo Dynasty and the Cizhou ware of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The ceramic culture of North China was quickly transmitted to Korea due to the naturalization of the Jurchen people, who took part in founding the early Joseon Dynasty. Another factor was the migration and settlement of immigrants from North China, which began from the late Goryeo Dynasty and continued into the Joseon Dynasty or the fifteenth century. Therefore, the influence of North China is evident in various aspects of Buncheong ware from the early fifteenth century as observed in the forms of inlaid examples produced during this period. In the latter half of the fifteenth century, increased cultural exchange between the two regions and the growing number of migrants from North China were two important factors in the development of Buncheong in Korea. This is particularly true for examples featuring underglaze iron-brown (cheolhwa), sgraffito (bakji), slip-brushed (gwiyal), and slip-coated (deombeong) decorations fired in kilns populating the region of Chungcheong-do and parts of Jeolla-do. Traces of ‘Bunjang (粉粧)’ ceramics, which served as the transition from celadon to White Porcelain, is detected not only in the fifteenth century Buncheong ware of Joseon, but also in the porcelain of North China produced in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Though South China also experienced a quick transition from celadon to White Porcelain, the inclusion of ‘Bunjang’ ceramics is unique to North China. In conclusion, early Joseon Buncheong originated and developed from the inlaid celadon of late Goryeo–a progression that occurred under the ceramic culture of North China, whose influences prompted innovations in form and technique vital to the development of Buncheong ware.
The Study on the Style and Value of Stone Buddha Statue of Hoeamsa Temple in Yangju
Authors: Kim Kyung-mi
Published: January 2022

This study focus on the characteristics and of the Fragment of Stone Buddha of Hoeamsa Temple(檜巖寺). As is well known, this temple had been developed rebuilding by supporting of the royal family from the late of Korea Dynasty to the early of Joseon Dynasty(朝鮮). The Hoeamsa Temple Site in Yangju(陽州) is believed to have been destroyed in a fire in the late 16th century, and various artifacts have been excavated after several excavations since 1999. This Temple has been excavated a variety of Fragment of Stone Buddha statues. The Buddha statue of Hoeamsa Temple in Yangju has a hole on top of high usnisa(肉髻), and special folds in the left arm and a thick clothing style. It was reflects the sculptural Joseon style modified by the Tibet-Chinese style. This style is very similar to that of Buddha statues produced in the 15th century, supported by the royal family of Joseon. In particular, these statues were believed to have been produced around the first half of the 15th century when the temple was heavily fortified with the support of Prince Hyo-ryeong(孝寧大君). It is also interesting to note that these statues show the sculptural features of the early Joseon Dynasty, reflecting the Tibetan-Chinese sculptures style, compared to those of the Buddhist sculptures in the first half of the 15th century during the year of Yeongrak (1403~1424) and Seondeok (1426~1435), the kings of the Ming Dynasty. This reflects the development of Buddhist sculptures in the early Joseon Dynasty in line with the trend of Buddhist art in East Asia.
MODIFICATION OF PHRASELOGICAL UNITS IN KUDSTSUZ’S APHORISMS
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Shcherbina S.J.
Published: January 2022

The urgency of the research is determined by the necessity to highlight the attributes of phraseological units, postulated by lexicology: phraseological units possess stability, recurrence, idiomaticity and semantic integrity. Sometimes formal separability and two or more component structure are added to these attributes. Modelability or systematic variability of phraseological units of some types are sometimes viewed as part of language system. Textological approach allows one to look at the phenomenon of set idiomatic expressions from a different perspective. As the research shows, speech presents a lot of author’s modifications of phraseological units, as their recurrence and idiomaticity are not absolute. Besides, their separability and multi-component structure sometimes allow for structural change. The aim of the research is to check the hypothesis that such author’s modifications are quite possible in aphorisms. Their novelty, suddenness and paradoxicality allow the author to reach the desired pragmatic effect. To check the hypothesis, the author of the article used the collection of aphorisms of the original German writer and philosopher Hans Kudstsuz.
LEXICAL WAYS OF EXPRESSING EMOTIVITY AND EVALUATIVITY IN HEADLINES OF ENGLISH MEDIATEXTS (ANALYSIS OF THE HEADLINES FROM THE GUARDIAN, THE TELEGRAPH AND THE INDEPENDENT)
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Varzapova V.Y.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with studying such categories as emotivity and evaluativity categories reflected in the headlines of British online newspapers. Applicability of the article is determined by the fact that headlines are not only the linguistic structures which briefly inform its readers about the reality but are also the means of expressing authors’ attitude toward the information provided. The article is aimed at specifying lexical ways which help the author express the categories under study in British online newspapers. Lexical- phraseological method enables to describe emotive and evaluative linguistic means such as words in their denotative meaning, words naming feelings and emotions, interjections, words in their connotative meaning which can be used in synonymous and antonymous collocations, nonce words, foreign and substandard words.
EASTERN ASIA: RELATIONSHIP OF CULTURAL UNIQUENESS AND UNIVERSALISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS (Part Two)
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Smolyakov V.A.
Published: January 2022

This article considers the importance of “Asian values" and Confucianism for the political development of East Asian states. The author concludes that the cultural factor should be considered in connection with other factors - the level of economic and social development, the maturity of political institutions, and the efficiency of state governance. The processes of democratization in the region will develop slowly and wavily. The ways of transit to democracy in different countries will depend on local peculiarities
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AS A GROUND FOR CREATING AN EDUCATIONAL DICTIONARY OF CULTURAL LINGUISTICS (BASED ON THE "GIFT" CONCEPT IN THE IRANIAN AND RUSSIAN LINGUACULTURES)
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute (Moscow)., Kalashi N.
Published: January 2022

This article covers the study of the components of a gift process concept, the identification and comparison of the features of this component in Iranian and Russian linguistic cultures. The concept of “gift” is one of the concepts that display signs that are significant for understanding the linguistic culture of both peoples. From this point of view, first of all, the linguacultural, historical and etymological characteristics of this concept in the Iranian and Russian linguistic consciousness, reflected in phraseological units and different dictionaries, are examined. The obtained material is part of the preparation of the future Russian-Persian educational dictionary of cultural linguistics.
“And live like a Tsarrr!..”: Comic Tools of Speech Features of the Jews by Russian Writers of the 19th Century
Authors:   Open University of Israel, Bondar Konstantin
Published: January 2022

The author pays attention to comic speech tools in the description of Jewish characters by Russian writers of the 19th century. Among them phonetic (replacing hushing sounds with sibilants), lexical (using of Polonisms, Yiddishisms, dialect or vernacular words), grammar (disturbance of declensional control), stylistic (collisions of different intentions of participants in speech situations, homonymic games, etc.) tricks. Taken together, they participate in the creation of a special sociolect of Russian literature, along with other social or national argots.
“Moments of Mocking Cynicism”: Gaining Dignity through the Humiliation of Humiliators
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zelenina Galina ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2022

The paper examines comic elements in the narratives of Jewish national movement (or Refusenik movement) in the late USSR drawing from later sources, oral and written memories, as well as from letters to the authorities and to Western public, simultaneous with the movement. Comic episodes and ironic tone turn out to be an important facet of Jewish activists’ dialogue with the authorities and are discussed as such, or as “weapon of the weak” within the symbolic resistance of Refuseniks to the repressive regime.
Caricaturist Lazar Kagan and Art of Humor in Interwar Lithuania
Authors:   Lithuanian National Museum of Art, Gradinskaite Vilma
Published: January 2022

The author of this article seeks to reconstruct the biographical data of artist Lazar Kagan and to analyze his humorous art in the context of interwar Lithuanian art (1918–1940). The research also gives special attention to Kagan’s art exhibitions, as well as the attitude of interwar art critics and public to the art of humor. By representing the life and works of only one artist, author attempts to open a window into the once prosperous and subsequently destroyed world of Lithuanian Jewish artistic life, as well as to fill some actual gaps in the history of Lithuanian art, considering it as an indivisible multicultural space. Many important documents concerning Kagan’s biography were destroyed during the WWII and the Holocaust. His artistic heritage was more fortunate and survived thanks to the press.
“A greisse shishke has arrived”: Jewish Humor as a Key to Understanding Social Change in A. Mryi’s Novel “Samson Samasuy’s Notes”
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Fabrykant Marharyta ,   Belarusian State University
Published: January 2022

The paper is dedicated to the representations of Jewish humor as a space of developing an understanding of the social experiments of the social change of the 1920s as depicted in a satirical novel “Samson Samasuy’s Notes” written by a Belarusian writer A. Mryi in 1929. The novel’s main character, an ambitious civil servant, simultaneously naïve and unscrupulous, struggles to grasp the ever elusive spirit of the times and discerns its clearest shile also the most painful manifestations in the humor expressed by his Jewish neighbors as a reaction to his endeavors. The novel shows how the Jewish humor is intuitively understood by Jews and Slavs alike, even to those who are being laughed at and who are otherwise immune to any kind of critique directed at them. In this regard, the Jewish humor appears simultaneously a mode of mutual understanding between the Jewish and Slavic parts of the population and shared understanding of the social transformation, because it unmasks the often invalid claims of novelty in the agents of the local implementations of the social experiments of the 1920s. At the same time, this understanding gives limited yet quite reliable ways of checking the consequences of these experiments and recreating, even beyond the façade of the radical social transformations, of the former unity of collective and individual identity.
Metric Fisher and entropy entanglement
Authors: Vit Ku
Published: January 2022

metric fisher and entropy entanglement
委员会发现，罗切斯特大学癌症研究人员在 13 篇论文中包含“不正确的图像”
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

据该机构称，罗切斯特大学的一组癌症研究人员现在丢失了三篇论文，原因是对文章中数据的担忧显然没有上升到不当行为的程度。
Physical Visualization of Geospatial Datasets
Authors: Djavaherpour Hessam , Mahdavi-Amiri Ali , Samavati Faramarz F.
Published: January 2022

Geospatial datasets are too complex to easily visualize and understand on a computer screen. Combining digital fabrication with a discrete global grid system (DGGS) can produce physical models of the Earth for visualizing multiresolution geospatial datasets. This proposed approach includes a mechanism for attaching a set of 3D printed segments to produce a scalable model of the Earth. The authors have produced two models that support the attachment of different datasets both in 2D and 3D format.
STRUKTUR DAN CIRI KEBAHASAAN TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 5 LEMBAH MELINTANG
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun
Published: January 2022

Hal yang menjadi masalah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 5 Lembah Melintang adalah siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengembangkan ide dan gagasan, bahasa yang digunakan masih belum efektif, masih terdapat kesalahan ejaan, dan siswa masih belum bisa menulis teks sesuai dengan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan, kemudian siswa belum mampu menulis struktur teks eksplanasi dengan tepat, hal ini ditandai dengan siswa hanya menuliskan ide pokoknya saja, tapi belum bisa mengembangkan idenya tersebut ke dalam bentuk gagasan yang lebih kompleks.
Understanding The Implementation of Pancasila Based on Their Social Status
Authors: Abu Sofyan Ganif , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo , Kurnia Dila Eka , Bagaswara Kevin Arizkyah , Hayati Jeny Puspita Pratiwi Trisna
Published: January 2022

Introductions: Pancasila is an absolute and important thing in the life of the nation and state in Indonesia. Therefore every Indonesian citizen is obliged to understand and implement the values contained in it. With this research, it is possible to determine the level of understanding of citizens towards Pancasila based on their social status in society. Method: The method in this research uses qualitative techniques by filling out questionnaires and interviews with respondents. Respondents involved in this research were dominated by students, health workers, housewives, and farmworkers. The age of the respondents in this research ranged from 17-52 years according to their profession. The research began with filling out questionnaires by respondents and several inter-views, the data obtained were processed to produce conclusions. After that, it can be used as a reference to instill an understanding of Pancasila in the community. Results: The results of this research based on questionnaires and interviews with respondents obtained satisfactory answers. In other words, this research shows the level of education is a major factor and social status is not something that can hinder the understanding and implementation of Pancasila. All the respondents were able to mention the content and form of implementation of Pancasila. Conclusion: From the results obtained, it can be concluded that all respondents involved have been able to understand the form and implementation of Pancasila. It can be interpreted, that this must be held firmly so that understanding of Pancasila does not fade in the future. Limitation: The research is limited to Indonesian citizens and the lack of respondents involved is a limitation in writing this research. So the conclusions obtained only come from filling out questionnaires and interviews with the respondents involved.
这真的很荒谬
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

“这真的很荒谬”：一位作者承认抄袭。 他的主管要求撤回。 出版商说：“不。”
ANALISIS LIKES VIDEO TO LIKES IMAGES PADA 5 KALUNG TERMAHAL DI DUNIA
Authors: dewi Elsii
Published: January 2022

Instagram berasal dari pengertian dari keseluruhan fungsi aplikasi ini. Kata "insta" berasal dari kata "instan", seperti kamera polaroid yang pada masanya lebih dikenal dengan sebutan "foto instan". Instagram juga dapat menampilkan foto-foto secara instan, seperti polaroid di dalam tampilannya. Sedangkan untuk kata "gram" berasal dari kata "telegram" yang cara kerjanya untuk mengirimkan informasi kepada orang lain dengan cepat. Sama halnya dengan Instagram yang dapat mengunggah foto dengan menggunakan jaringan Internet, sehingga informasi yang ingin disampaikan dapat diterima dengan cepat. Oleh karena itulah Instagram merupakan lakuran dari kata instan dan telegram. Pada tanggal 9 April 2012, diumumkan bahwa Instagram akan diambil alih oleh Facebook senilai hampir $1 miliar dalam bentuk tunai dan saham. Pada tanggal 11 Mei 2016, Instagram memperkenalkan tampilan baru sekaligus ikon baru dan desain aplikasi baru. Terinspirasi oleh ikon aplikasi sebelumnya, ikon baru merupakan kamera sederhana dan pelangi hidup dalam bentuk gradien.
Implementation Of Recipient Design And Additional Recipient Criteria For Income To Civil Servants Of The Education And Culture Office Of Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Authors: iye risman
Published: January 2022

Abstract—In general, the success of bureaucratic reform is entirely in the hands of civil servants and CPNS. As servants of the state, their main task is to provide maximum service to the community. However, complaints about the lack of welfare so that they cannot carry out their duties to the maximum are very often we listen to, as happened with civil servants and CPNS in the Kutai Kartanegara District government often correlate between the lack of salary, position, performance, productivity. analyze the Implementation of Recipient Design and Criteria for Receiving Additional Income to Civil Servants of the Education and Culture Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This research is a qualitative study, the method of data collection is carried out intensively, the researchers participate in the field for a long time, note carefully what happened, conduct a reflective analysis of various documents found in the field, and make detailed research reports. In qualitative research, the research instrument is the researcher himself. The data in this study are in the form of field notes, observations, preliminary observations, opinions expressed by education officials, and staff in the Education and Culture Office of Kutai Kartanegara Regency and their archives. Research results show that based on the evaluation results found in the recipient and the recipient's criteria have met the specified requirements. However, on the other hand, it can be found the recipient and the recipient's criteria are still far from what they should be so that various weaknesses can be seen in terms of determining the recipient and recipient's criteria. As stated earlier, civil servants and CPNS at the Office of Education and Culture are divided into five different job categories, but in receiving additional income they should not have the status but are "equally feeling equal" because the place where employees work is different in the program additional income policy
Menghitung PPH
Authors: L Ichsanul Ahkam
Published: January 2022

Tugas final menghitung PPH per hari rabu 05 Januari 2022
DINAMIKA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI KALANGAN PEKERJA ANAK DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: SOFYAN  , Agustang Andi Dody May Putra , Agustang Andi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menelaah tentang pekerja anak informal yang putus sekolah di Kota Makassar. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang fenomena putus sekolah di kalangan pekerja anak. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor non ekonomi (aspirasi, akses, dan layanan pendidikan) yang turut mendorong terjadinya putus sekolah di kalangan pekerja anak. Faktor ekonomi dengan alasan biaya pendidikan yang sangat mahal menjadi kurang polpuler dengan adanya berbagai program pemerintah yang meringankan bahkan membebaskan biaya pendidikan dasar. Setelah sekian lama program tersebut diimplementasikan, ternyata angka putus sekolah masih tetap signifikan. Patut diduga bahwa faktor perspektif individual (aspirasi) dan perpektif persekolahan (akses dan layanan pendidikan) turut memberi andil yang cukup besar terhadap keputusan pekerja anak meninggalkan sekolah.
Surface damage from perpendicular and oblique bullet impacts in stone
Authors: Campbell Oliver , Blenkinsop Tom , Gilbert Oscar , Mol Lisa
Published: January 2022

Controlled experiments were conducted to investigate the surface damage caused by perpendicular and oblique impacts of bullets into sandstone and limestone targets. Individual bullets fired in conditions simulating modern rifles at typical combat distances excavated craters with diameters from 22 to 74 mm and depths from 4 to 24 mm. Limestone target craters were up to twice as large and deep as those in sandstone. These craters have a complex shape consisting of a central excavation surrounded by a shallow dish, compared to the simple bowl shape of most sandstone impacts. Radial fractures extending to the edge of the target block were common in limestone targets. Impacts at an angle of 45° to the surface in both rock types result in asymmetric craters. Two common types of ammunition were compared: the steel-tipped NATO projectile generally produced larger and deeper craters than the projectile that is commonly fired from AK-47 rifles, despite having approximately half the mass of the latter. These results characterise the sort of damage that can be expected at many sites of cultural significance involved in contemporary conflict zones, and have important implications for their conservation.
Global and regional drivers of power plant CO2 emissions over the last three decades
Authors: Qin Xinying , Tong Dan , Liu Fei , Wu Ruili , Zheng Bo , Zheng Yixuan , Liu Jun , Xu Ruochong , Chen Cuihong , Yan Liu , Zhang Qiang
Published: January 2022

The past three decades have witnessed the dramatic expansion of global biomass- and fossil fuel-fired power plants, but the tremendously diverse power infrastructure shapes different spatial and temporal CO2 emission characteristics. Here, by combining Global Power plant Emissions Database (GPED v1.1) constructed in this study and the previously developed China coal-fired power Plant Emissions Database (CPED), we analyzed global and regional changes in generating capacities, age structure, and CO2 emissions by fuel type and unit size, and further identified the major driving forces of these global and regional structure and emission trends over the past 30 years. Accompanying the growth of fossil fuel- and biomass-burning installed capacity from 1,774 GW in 1990 to 4,139 GW in 2019 (a 133.3% increase), global CO2 emissions from the power sector relatively increased from 7.5 Gt to 13.9 Gt (an 85.3% increase) during the same period. However, diverse developments and transformations of regional power units in fuel types and structure characterized various regional trends of CO2 emissions. For example, in the United States and Europe, CO2 emissions from power plants peaked before 2005, driven by the utilization of advanced electricity technologies and the switches from coal to gas fuel at the early stage. It is estimated the share of identified low-efficiency coal power capacity decreased to 4.3% in the United States and 0.6% in Europe with respectively 2.1% and 13.2% thermal efficiency improvements from 1990-2019. In contrast, CO2 emissions in China, India, and the rest of world are still steadily increasing because the growing demand for electricity is mainly met by developing carbon-intensive but less effective coal power capacity. The index decomposition analysis (IDA) to identify the multi-stage driving forces on the trends of CO2 emissions further suggests different global and regional characteristics. Globally, the growth of demand mainly drives the increase of CO2 emissions for all stages (i.e. 1990-2000, 2000-2010 and 2010-2019). Regional results support the critical roles of thermal efficiency improvement (accounting for 20% of the decrease in CO2 emissions) and fossil fuel mix (61%) in preventing CO2 emission increases in the developed regions (e.g., the United States and Europe). The decrease of fossil fuel share gradually demonstrates its importance in carrying the positive effects on curbing emissions in the most of regions, including the developing economics (i.e. China and India) after 2010 (accounting for 46% of the decrease in CO2 emissions). Our results highlight the contributions of different driving forces to emissions have significantly changed over the past 30 years, and this comprehensive analysis indicates that the structure optimization and transformations of power plants is paramount importance to curb or further reduce CO2 emissions from the power sector in the future.
Suicide and coping: specific coping behaviours associated with suicidal ideation and differences between predicted and actual coping among help-seeking individuals
Authors: Hallford David John , Wallman Emily J . , Kaplan Ryan A. , Melvin Glenn A
Published: January 2022

Suicide is a substantial contributor to global mortality, with suicidal ideation (SI) a significant predictor of suicide. Research has demonstrated relationships between dispositional coping styles and SI. This study aimed to advance this research by moving from the disposition coping level to examining the specific coping strategies people use when experiencing SI. Further, it aimed to examine whether prediction of the coping strategies individuals would use if they experienced SI differs from the actual coping strategies employed by people that have experienced SI. Seventy-seven help-seeking adults (Mage = 31.6, SD = 10.4) with (n = 49) or without (n = 28) history of SI completed measures of SI-related coping (modified Brief COPE) and current emotional distress (DASS-21) via online survey. ANCOVA revealed a significant association between SI history status and endorsement of Problem-Focused coping strategies, while controlling for current emotional distress levels. Participants without SI history reported greater predicted Problem-Focused coping use than actual use reported by participants with SI history. Subsequent facet-level ANCOVAs demonstrated that participants without SI history predicted they would use Active Coping, Use of Informational Support, and Planning strategies to a greater extent than was reported by people who did experience SI. The findings suggest individuals without SI history may overestimate their ability to use such adaptive coping strategies, and may represent an overestimation of overall ability to cope with potential SI. Future research may build on these preliminary findings and examine the factors explaining these differences to help inform programs related to SI and coping.