bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Channelization with Low In-Stream Barriers on Macroinvertebrate Communities of Mountain Rivers
Authors: Szarek-Gwiazda Ewa , Ciszewski Dariusz , Kownacki Andrzej
Published: March 2023

The effects of channelization with low in-stream barriers in mountain rivers on macroinvertebrate communities are still weakly recognised. We aimed to assess the differences in structure and density of benthic macroinvertebrates between two north Carpathian mountain rivers: one channelized with a cascade of concrete sills and the other one with block ramps. Water was collected five times for physicochemical analysis. Macroinvertebrate fauna and fine bottom sediments were collected three times (spring, summer, autumn) from different habitat types: glides, runs, pools and riffles of the estimated channel surface. The in-stream barriers altered the channel gradient and flow velocity, reducing the area of pools and riffles as well as extending the area of glides with slow current velocities, associated with the highest rate of fine sediment deposition. Channel modifications induced a general shift of investigated fluvial systems toward lentic habitat conditions. Macroinvertebrate communities characteristic of slow-flowing rivers and pools became dominant, while those characteristic for the riffles of mountain rivers were confined to only small areas. The studied section of the Porębianka River channelized with block ramps exhibited greater diversity in the macroinvertebrate community between habitats and significantly higher macroinvertebrate density than the Mszanka River which was channelized with concrete sills.
Opportunities of Integrating Slow Pyrolysis and Chemical Leaching for Extraction of Critical Raw Materials from Sewage Sludge
Authors: Salimbeni Andrea , Di Bianca Marta , Lombardi Giacomo , Rizzo Andrea Maria , Chiaramonti David
Published: March 2023

Slow pyrolysis is a promising technology to convert sewage sludge into char: a stable solid product with high carbon and phosphorus content. However, due to its heavy metals content, char use in agriculture is avoided in many European Union (EU) countries. This study aimed to test a solution, based on integrating slow pyrolysis and chemical leaching, to separate phosphorus and other inorganics from char, obtaining an inorganic P-rich fertiliser and a C-rich solid usable for industrial purposes. The sludge was first characterized and then processed in a 3 kg/h slow pyrolysis reactor at 450 °C for 30 min. The resulting char was processed by chemical leaching with acid (HCl, HNO3) and alkali (KOH) reagents to extract inorganic compounds. To optimize the inorganic extraction, three case studies have been considered. The char obtained from sewage sludge pyrolysis contained around 78% d.b. (dry basis) of inorganics, 14% d.b. of C, 14% d.b. of Al, and almost 5% d.b. of P. The leaching tests enabled to extract 100% of P, Mg, and Ca from the char. The remaining char contained mainly carbon (27%) and silica (42%), with a surface area of up to 70 m2/g, usable as adsorbent or precursor of sustainable materials.
Features of legal support of artificial intelligence in the Asia and Pacific region
Authors: Tiuria Yuliia , Pochtovyi Maksym , Medytskyi Ihor , Mykytyn Yurii , Kryvenko Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to highlight the problems of the functioning of AI in the Asia and Pacific region. Research results. Attention is drawn to the influence of the population's attitude to the development of AI technologies. The elements that are decisive in the development of artificial intelligence in the countries of the region, in particular the infrastructure platform, are examined. Geographical boundaries of the APR are highlighted, which allows concreteness during its conduct. Practical meaning. Determinants that influence the development of artificial intelligence and cause-and-effect relationships arising as a result of such evolution are considered, as AI penetrates the vast majority of spheres of life in society. Value/originality. The need for establishment and consolidation of legal doctrine within the framework of artificial intelligence regulation in the APR countries is proven.
POETICS OF EKPHRASIS OF PAINTINGS IN LYRIC POETRY BY SERGEY GANDLEVSKIY
Authors: Bokarev Aleksei S. , Korableva Alena V.
Published: March 2023

The article considers the functioning of ekphrasis, which is understood as a kind of self-reflexive text based on interpreting non-verbal works of art, in poetry by Sergey Gandlevskiy. Painting plays a significant part among the media the author refers to: in his poems, frequent are both mentions of artists (Vincent Willem van Gogh, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Karl Bryullov, Ilya Repin, Vasily Surikov) and references to well-known paintings (Barge Haulers on the Volga, Stag Hunt, The Hunters in the Snow, Saint Agnes, Bedroom in Arles, etc.). The ekphrasis is built as an inter-media palimpsest resulting from “layering” of verbal and visual quotations: reality is represented as a “picture” that existed before the creative act, “on top” of which a poem is being written. It is natural that an increased focus on the “alien’s” (word, images, scenes) actualises the meta-poetic function of ekphrasis – it not just reveals the fact that empirical reality is secondary to art, but also “highlights” the ability of the latter to resist the course of time. As a tool for the hero’s self-identification, ekphrasis brings to the fore the figure of an “alien”, serving as a “reference point”, relying on (or building on) which the protagonist evaluates himself and his experience. Thus, the ekphrasis in Sergey Gandlevskiy’s lyrics represents the meanings related to the problems of reality and fiction, time and eternity, life and death, thereby contributing to the author’s revision of human cognitive abilities.
RECEPTION OF MIKHAIL SHOLOKHOV’S OEUVRE THROUGH THE PRISM OF FRENCH PERIODICALS (IN TERMS OF VLADIMIR S. POZNER'S ARTICLE “SHOLOKHOV IN PARIS”)
Authors: Polonskaya Sofya V.
Published: March 2023

The article examines the specifics of the perception of the “And Quiet flows the Don” in France, how the “French” view of Mikhail Sholokhov’s novel helped to popularise the work of Nobel laureate abroad; the role of French periodicals in the further awarding of Nobel Prize to the writer is analysed. Russian writer and critic, representative of the Russian literary diaspora, Vladimir S. Pozner’s response about Mikhail Sholokhov in 1959 for the newspaper “Les Lettres françaises” becomes the object of the study, affecting the reception of Mikhail Sholokhov in France. His article is an overview of the personal and creative layers of the writer’s biography. V.S. Pozner attempts to remove the barriers of misunderstanding of M.Sholokhov’s works, in which most of the narrative is occupied by a description of purely Russian realities that are not entirely understandable to a European. Thus, the critic performs an important educational function. The article about Sholokhov is an example of a fruitful cross-cultural dialogue between East and West. Before us, there is not just the reception of M.Sholokhov's heritage in France, but the perception of the Soviet through the prism of a compatriot who has been living and creating abroad long enough to be able to make M.Sholokhov's image more accessible to the European mentality, but at the same time to feel the connection between personal and creative in M.Sholokhov more multidimensional and deeply. The act of such cross-cultural communication is for V.S. Pozner himself, in a sense, a return to his own roots. Thus, the reception of M.Sholokhov's legacy in France represents a separate milestone not only in M.Sholokhov studies, but also in diaspora studies and emigrantology.
Urumeako zilegimendietako toponimia: zenbait ohar
Authors: Zaldua Etxabe Luis Mari
Published: March 2023

Artikuluaren mintzagaia Urumeako zilegimendietako toponimia doktorego tesia da. Ikerlan horretan aztertzen den lurraldea Gipuzkoako ipar-sortaldean dago. Donostia, Hernani eta Urnietako zenbait aurkintzak osatzen dute eta 38 km2 ditu. Neurri handi batean euskaldun dirauen eremu horrek 12. mendetik honako idatzizko informazioa baliatzeko aukera ematen du, eta hori, Gipuzkoan bederen, ez da ohiko gauza. Labur beharrez, idazki honetan egileak lau gai hartzen ditu ahotan: lanaren helburuak, esparrua, iturriak eta bildutako toponimiaren azterketatik zenbait ataletan ateratako ondorioak.
Visual-Motor Reaction Parameters as Indicators of Fatigue in Emergency Medical
Personnel
Authors: Bolobonkina Tatyana A. , Dementiev Alexey A. , Minaeva Natalya V.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Factors of the work environment affect the functional state of the central nervous system of employees, which is manifested by changes in sensorimotor reactions. Professional tasks of emergency medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic determine high requirements for the stability of functional systems of the body.
Objective: To study the influence of professional activities on the mobility of central nervous processes in ambulance workers.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted at the Ryazan City Clinical Emergency Hospital in 2021. It included 44 ambulance workers (12 doctors and 32 paramedics), 12 men and 32 women with the mean age of 35.77 ± 3.39 years, working a 24-hour shift followed by 72 hours off. We studied parameters of the complex visual-motor reaction of the subjects including the average response times and the Whipple’s index using the “NS-Psychotest” computer complex equipped with the visual-motor analyzer. The data were analyzed using the Data Analysis ToolPak in Microsoft Excel 2007.
Results: The established statistically significant increase in the average response time of ambulance employees by 60.75 ms (p < 0.001) by the end of the work shift indicates changes in the functional state of the central nervous system caused by fatigue. The
analysis of the dynamics of indicators between the beginnings of neighboring shifts revealed positive trends expressed by an average decrease in the response time by 77.67 ms (p = 0.002) and an increase in the Whipple’s index by 0.07 (p < 0.0001) in most subjects after the regulated rest period, thus indicating the effectiveness of the processes of functional restoration of the central nervous system.
Conclusions: By the end of the work shift, ambulance workers demonstrated increased average visual-motor reaction times. Age under 30 and 0–5-year work experience are risk factors for poor professional adaptation proven by a high proportion of the subjects
with a statistical increase in the average reaction time during the work shift. Stabilization of the dynamics of inter-shift indicators when compared at the beginning of adjacent shifts indicates proper functional restoration of the central nervous system of emergency medical personnel during the 72-hour rest period.
Impact of the Health Status of Workers on Their Fatigability and Vulnerability
to Occupational Risk Factors
Authors: Sorokin Gennady A. , Chistyakov Nikolay D. , Kir’yanova Marina N. , Bulavina Irina D.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: To improve the reliability of predictive models of workers’ health risk, it is necessary to take into account individual characteristics of workers, especially their age and health status. Fatigability should be used to identify and assess vulnerability of an
employee to effects of external factors.
Objective: To study quantitative patterns of the relationship between the health status of workers and their fatigability and vulnerability to occupational risk factors.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in 2016–2021 and involved 751 industrial workers, 750 healthcare professionals, 193 educators, and 229 public catering employees, who underwent a medical examination and a standardized medical and environmental survey at the North-West Public Health Research Center in St. Petersburg. We assessed vulnerability of employees to such occupational factors as the workload, effort-reward imbalance, noise, microclimate, air quality, and lack of free (nonworking) time. We also assessed and compared the relative risk of vulnerability for workers with/without health disorders.
Results: We established increased vulnerability to occupational risk factors in the workers with chronic diseases and health deterioration observed during the previous year. Occupational factors were ranked by the criterion of vulnerability (fatigability) for those with the impaired health status.
Conclusions: Health impairments of the employees revealed in the course of periodic medical examinations induce a 1.2–2.5-fold increase in the frequency of vulnerability to most occupational risk factors. Deteriorating health causes a fold increase in the frequency of vulnerability to all occupational factors considered. All workers’ health disorders under study cause a 1.3 to 12-fold increase in vulnerability to the workload.
Experiência de uma capacitação virtual durante à COVID-19
Authors: Reis Mayra Raquel Fantinati dos , Silva Davi Milleli , Santos Fernanda Batista Oliveira , Peres Maria Angelica de Almeida , Aperibense Pacita Geovana Gama de Sousa , Bellaguarda Maria Lígia dos Reis
Published: March 2023

Objective: to report the experiences obtained in the Virtual Training in Nursing History in the period of social distancing resulting from the Covid-19 pandemic. Method: experience report on the construction and implementation of training through virtual media, carried out in the year 2020 in a partnership between extensionist actions of the museums of the Schools of Nursing of federal public universities in Brazil, with the support of the Brazilian Association of Nursing Section Minas Gerais (ABEn). In the experiences, the fields of History of Nursing and Education were discussed. Results: With a total of 132 subscribers, the Training was carried out through four live broadcasts on Instagram. The use of lives with free access to the public made it possible to reach, on average, 358 people. The forms prepared and distributed to those enrolled supported the following steps: structuring the content addressed during the meetings; the creation of active methodologies available to participants to support the teaching of History of Nursing; and the final evaluation of the Training. Conclusion: Training made it possible to overcome the difficulties imposed by social distancing and contributed to giving prominence to those involved, constituting a support network in the teaching of Nursing History.
Magic Formula: Sebuah Tinjauan dalam Prediksi Perusahaan-Perusahaan Unggulan di Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Bali, Premananda Ni Luh Putu Uttari , Risad Md. Yudyantara ,   Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, Bali
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aimed at investigating the performance of a value investing strategy called the “Magic Formula”, introduced by Joel Greenblatt (2006), applied to the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Magic Formula is a simple stock selection strategy by ranking stocks based on calculating Return on Capital and Earnings Yield. Methodology: First, this study examined stocks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange represented by the Kompas 100 index measuring the price performance of 100 stocks that have good liquidity and large market capitalization. This step was followed by eliminating finance stocks because they have different debt postures which will affect the calculation in the next stage. The next step was to choose the top thirty stocks from the combined rank to become a portfolio. Portfolio rebalancing is conducted annually. Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen’s Alpha analysis were used to measure returns adjusted for risk. Results: This study showed that using return on capital and earnings yields can produce higher average returns than the market index from April 2015 to April 2019. The Magic Formula portfolio yields an average return of 12.76% and the market produces average returns of 6.89% during the period under test. Limitations: The obtained data were derived from 5 years-data of the Indonesia Stock Market. in order to neglect the Efficient Market Hypothesis, the collection of wider data was required. besides, the result of this study is unusable to test the Efficient Market Hypothesis at weak or strong level. Contribution: This study contributes empirical evidence that the Magic Formula is a solid investment model especially considering its simplicity. Magic Formula can be used as an early stage in the process of selecting a company to invest in. Keywords: 1. Value Investing 2. Magic Formula 3. Earning Yield 4. Return on Capital 5. Investment Strategy
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Vitaloka Olga , Andriyanto R. Weddie ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Amelia Yunia ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung, Indra A. Zubaidi ,   Universitas Lampung, Lampung
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This research aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on tax aggressiveness. Methodology: The type and source of data in this study is quantitative research, with data sources through the web of BUMN companies. The data used in this study are aggressiveness tax and CSR. sample determination using porposive sampling method and produce 35 samples of BUMN companies. The reason for using a BUMN company is because it is the biggest contributor in taxation. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. Results: The results of the study show that CSR with a net fiscal income of more than 5% has an influence on tax aggressiveness. Meanwhile, CSR with a net fiscal income of less than 5% has no effect on tax aggressiveness Limitations: This research was only conducted by BUMN companies from 2015 to 2019. Contribution: This exploration has contributed to the enrichment of aspects of the financial accounting literature, particularly on the taxation of BUMN companies. Keywords: 1. Aggressiveness Tax 2. CSR
Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors:   Universitas Serang Raya, Banten, Kodriyah Kodriyah , Kurnia Denny ,   Universitas Serang Raya, Banten, Sa’adah Indah Nailatus ,   Universitas Serang Raya, Banten, Kholiyah Yayah ,   Universitas Serang Raya, Banten
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study aims to examine and prove the influence between environmental performance and accounting conservatism on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. Methodology: Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange became the population in this study. Purposive sampling was used to determine samples and obtained as many as 50 companies that met the criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis tests the model and proves the proposed hypothesis. Data is processed with the help of Statistic tools. Results: The test result is that environmental performance can affect the value of the company and accounting conservatism cannot be proven to affect the value of the company Limitations: The limitations in this study prove that accounting conservatism variables measured by earnings / Accrual measure have no influence on company value, subsequent research can use other measurements for accounting conservatism so that it can prove its effect Contribution: The results of this study can contribute to investors' decision-making to consider aspects of the company's responsibility to the surrounding environment for its operating activities. Keywords: 1. Firm Value 2. Environmental Performance 3. Accounting Conservatism
Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Jasa Usaha Angkutan Umum di Terminal Tipe-C Guntur Garut
Authors: Rustiana Erna , Iriany Ieke Sartika , Nugraha Ardi Pardiansyah
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengimplementasian kebijakan retribusi jasa usaha angkutan umum di Terminal Tipe-C Guntur Garut, serta mengetahui faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pengimplementasian kebijakan tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, melalui proses observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan wawancara terhadap 8 informan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive. Data kemudian dianalisis mulai dari tahap mereduksi data, menyajikan data, hingga menarik kesimpulan. Edward III berpandangan bahwa keberhasilan atau kegagalan implementasi kebijakan dapat dipengaruhi oleh empat faktor yakni komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Semua faktor tersebut bekerja dan mempengaruhi tingkat efektivitas implementasi kebijakan retribusi jasa usaha angkutan umum, baik secara langsung, tidak langsung dan berinteraksi secara simultan. Komunikasi dan sumberdaya menjadi faktor yang berpengaruh dalam menghambat implementasi kebijakan retribusi jasa usaha angkutan umum ini. Maka dari itu peneliti memberikan saran untuk melakukan komunikasi ulang secara intensif dan memanfaatkan media komunikasi, memberikan pelatihan yang spesifik bagi SDM serta membenahi fasilitas yang ada guna mengoptimalkan kembali fungsi Terminal Tipe-C Guntur Garut.
تاثير إستخدام البرشوث كوسيلة ندريبية في انجاز 100 متر سباحة حرة لفئة المعاقينs10
Authors: أ . م . د . سؤدد ابراهيم سهيل  , م . يسار صبيح علي
Published: March 2023

يعد استخدام مساعدات التدريب كاساليب مكملة للعملية التدريبية لتقليل زمنالانجاز, إن أهمية البحث تكمن في وضع برنامج تدريبي مبني على الأسس العلميةالصحيحة باستخدام الوسائل التدريبية وتاثيرها في انجاز سباحة 100 م حرة ٬أما‏ مشكلةالبحث فهو قلة استخدام هذه الوسائل في الوحدات التدريبية وقد هدف البحث إلى أعدادمنهج تدريبي باستخدام وسيلة تدريب ( البرشوت ) والتعرف على تأثير المنهج التدريبيالمعد على مستوى الإنجاز 100 سباحة حرة وقد استنتج الباحثان ان اسلوب التدريبيالفتري المرتفع الشدة باستخدام الوسائل التدريبية ادى إلى تحسين مستوى الإنجاز فيسباحة 100م حرة ويوصي الباحثان بضرورة استخدام وسائل المقاومات ضمن مفرداتالمنهاج التدريبي .
The Artin Exponent of Projective Special Linear Group PSL (2, P‘)
Authors: Lemia Abd Alameer Hadi
Published: March 2023

This paper finds the Artin characters and Artin exponent dependingon the character table and conjugacy classes of projective special lineargroup PSL (2,P*).Then we prove that Artin exponent of PSL (2, P*) isequal to p*' where P is a prime number , p=3 and k> 0.
Health Literacy: The Most Neglected Essential Human Quality
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: March 2023

People must have particular personality traits and social resources, also known as health literacy, in order to access, comprehend, and use information to make decisions about their health. Patients' ability to engage in complex disease management and self-care is strongly related to their level of health literacy. It can help us stay healthy by preventing illness and effectively managing existing illnesses. People with low health literacy (LHL) may find it difficult to manage their condition and prevent illness, which may lead to increased use of healthcare services. Furthermore, LHL is associated with increased hospitalizations, increased use of emergency care, decreased use of preventative services, and a worsened ability to understand labels and health messages, a worsened state of health, higher mortality, and more expensive medical care.
Therapeutic and Mechanistic Approaches of Tridax procumbens Flavonoids for the Treatment of Pyrexia: Molecular Docking
Authors: Pal Pradyumna , Kumar Sunil , Malik Jitender K
Published: March 2023

The perennial plant Tridax Procumbens is particularly intriguing, and its secondary metabolites, also known as T. procumbens flavonoids (TPFs), are well-known phytochemical agents due to their diverse medicinal uses, including their anti-inflammatory, anti-anemic, and anti-diabetic effects. The antipyretic potential of luteolin, a natural product isolated from the medicinal plant Tridax procumbens, was investigated for antipyretic action through molecular docking analyses with the target enzymes cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The docking result of luteolin revealed that their docking scores was -7.24 kcal mol–1 and it can be predicted as good inhibitor of human COX2 receptor.
Natural Hydrogen in South Australia
Authors: Alexander Elinor
Published: March 2023

Natural hydrogen exploration become possible in South Australia on 11 February 2021 via regulatory changes to include hydrogen as a ‘regulated substance’ under the Petroleum and Geothermal Energy Act 2000. South Australia has attracted interest from explorers because it is the only Australian jurisdiction currently with a licensing regime in place and favourable geology which could potentially generate natural hydrogen. In addition, online historical records revealed high hydrogen concentrations in gas samples from old wells.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lung cancer diagnosis
Authors: FAKILI Füsun , ÖZTÜRK Nur
Published: March 2023

Objective: Hospital admissions have been affected by lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lung cancer diagnosis process.

Methods: Patients who attended our clinic after the first official case of COVID-19 in Turkey were diagnosed with new lung cancer via bronchoscopy and/or endobronchial ultrasound, and were diagnosed during the fifteen months preceding the COVID-19 pandemic were analyzed retrospectively.

Results: A total of 336 lung cancer patients with a mean age of 64.4±8.9 years, 89.6% male, 197 pre-pandemic, and 139 during the pandemic were included in the study. In this study, 17.6% of the patients applied to the hospital during the lockdown. During the pandemic, the median age of patients was younger, the smoking rate was higher, the rate of admissions with cough was lower (p=0.010), the hemoptysis rate was higher (p=0.012), T stage (p=0.008) increased, and N stage (p=0.001) decreased in newly diagnosed lung cancer patients. There was no significant difference in lung cancer staging between the groups in lockdown. There was no significant difference in metastatic rates between the pandemic and pre-pandemic groups. During the pandemic, the rate of comorbidities decreased in lung cancer patients. The rate of cancer surgery did not change, but the rate of chemotherapy decreased during the pandemic.

Conclusions: The number of newly diagnosed lung cancer cases decreased, and stages changed during the pandemic. Lung cancer diagnosis delays and disease burden are expected to rise in the future.
Acute Kidney Injury After Liver Transplantation: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes
Authors: ERSOY Zeynep , ÇEKMEN Nedim , ÖZDEMİRKAN Aycan , ZEYNELOGLU Pınar , TORGAY Adnan , HABERAL Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Although numerous risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) have been identified, their cumulative impact remains unclear. This study aimed to identify perioperative risk factors for early post-transplant AKI on patients and outcomes and to predict AKI using clinical variables. Material and Methods: A single-center, retrospective cohort study involving 34 pediatric patients and 31 adults who underwent LT between 2015 and 2017. Results: AKI occurred in 16 (47%) pediatric patients during the first-week post-LT with stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 AKI frequencies of 43.8, 50, and 6.3%, respectively. Renal replacement therapy (RRT) was initiated in 18.8% of pediatric LT patients. Preoperative liver enzymes and the etiology of liver failure are the most critical factors affecting AKI in pediatric LT patients. AKI occurred in 15 (48%) adult patients during the first-week post-LT with stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 AKI frequencies of 43%, 21%, and 21%, respectively. The requirement for RRT was seen in 43% of adult LT patients. There were also statistical differences between the two groups regarding the number of patients with preoperative kidney dysfunction (20-80%, p=.047) and mortality rates (6-31 %, p=.047). In adult patients who developed post-LT AKI compared with those who did not develop post-LT AKI, they had significantly higher levels of serum creatinine (sCr) (1.9±1.9 mg/dL vs. 0.7±0.1 mg/dL, p=.013), were given lower amounts of crystalloids (73±32 mL/kg vs. 106±33 mL/kg, p=.018) and had lower urine output (UO) intraoperatively (11±9 mL/kg vs. 20±9 mL/kg, p=.047). There was a higher mortality rate in adult patients with post-LT AKI (89 vs. 11%, p=.003). Conclusion: The results of our study contribute to raising awareness of the potential risk factors associated with preoperative evaluation, intraoperative and postoperative close follow-up, careful anesthesia management, and early onset of post-LT AKI.
Krakowskie premiery Moliera i Racine'a w 1676 r. oraz inne nieznane fakty z teatru Sobieskich
Authors: Targosz Karolina
Published: March 2023

Artykuł poświęcony wydarzeniom teatralnym na dworze króla Jana III i królowej Marii Kazimiery Sobieskich. Autorka oparła się głównie na notatkach i doniesieniach królewskiego sekretarza Cosima Brunettiego, uzupełniając je informacjami pochodzącymi od innych osób związanych z królewskim dworem. Ustaliła, że najprawdopodobniej na przełomie kwietnia i maja 1675 wśród inscenizacji komedii francuskich w rezydencji Sobieskich w Złoczowie mogły znaleźć się również Molierowskie Szelmostwa Skapena. Komedię tę z całą pewnością pokazano 12 kwietnia 1676, w ramach uroczystości pokoronacyjnych Jana III na Wawelu, wraz z Andromachą Jeana Racine’a, w której w roli głównej wystąpiła Françoise Faidherbe, oraz z widowiskiem baletowym, w którym brały udział także dzieci pary królewskiej. Autorce artykułu udało się ponadto ustalić, że 24 czerwca 1682 w tytułowej roli w inscenizacji Kłamcy Pierre’a Corneille’a wystąpił w rezydencji Sobieskich w Jaworowie François Paulin Dalerac. Artykuł obejmuje także informacje związane z występami śpiewaka Clementiniego 30 kwietnia 1684 w Jaworowie w ramach bankietu na cześć posła hiszpańskiego Leopolda Filipa Montecuccolego oraz pokazów teatralnych przygotowanych w tej rezydencji 10 lipca 1684, kiedy w obecności posła weneckiego Angela Morosiniego oraz nuncjusza Andrei Santa Croce zaprezentowano inscenizacje francuskich komedii i baletu. Zdaniem badaczki w jaworowskim ogrodzie pokazano wówczas prezentowane już wcześniej (24 czerwca tego roku) komedie Molière’a: Szkołę żon oraz Miłość lekarzem. Autorka podkreśla, że informacja o plenerowych pokazach w Jaworowie wskazuje na funkcjonowanie w tej rezydencji teatru ogrodowego, prawdopodobnie nawiązującego do wzorów francuskich, i najwyraźniej najwcześniejszego na terenach Rzeczyposplitej.
CONTROVERSIAL ISSUES OF ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Slobodnyak Ilya A. , Antipina Polina V. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article deals with topical issues of assessing the financial stability of an organization. Attention is focused on the debatable procedure for calculating the main indicators, including the availability of own working capital. Various approaches to the calculation of this indicator are investigated, in particular, the choice of an estimate for which indicators of non-current assets should be included in the calculation. The conclusion is made about the potential danger of misuse of the depreciation fund and the need to establish control over this process.
ON CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC INEQUALITY OF REGIONS
Authors:   Moscow International University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Vakurin Aleksandr V. , Kuzovleva Nina F. ,   MIREA – Russian Technology University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

The article is concentrated on the conceptual approaches to regions economic inequality analysis, the main regions inequality conceptions in relation with generally accepted paradigms are regarded, an assessment is given to insufficient elaboration level and to the ability to be the basis of economic policy effective measures. The inconsistency of number of conclusions applied to market realities is underlined. It is noted that the regions endowment of natural resources in Russian conditions does not act as a regional inequality cause. It is indicated the variety of conditions and factors affecting region inequality which is not yet reflected in existing conceptual approaches.
ASSESSMENT OF MATURITY OF RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Bezdenezhnykh Vyacheslav M.
Published: March 2023

According to researchers, only 19% of organizations in Russia conduct risk analysis and document its results when making business decisions. This is becoming one of the serious obstacles in the development of modern management of organizations in the conditions of growing uncertainty and instability of the operating environment. The article discusses models for assessing the maturity of risk management systems of organizations as an important reserve for improving the efficiency of organization management.
MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AND PRODUCTIVITY AT MODERN ENTERPRISES OF VARIOUS INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Zaytsev Sergey V.
Published: March 2023

The article notes that currently companies often face more complex tasks than ever before. In this regard, the main issues discussed in the article are the management of business processes in the context of the development and adaptation of new technologies that allow the company to increase productivity, and the main success factors in performance management. The article contains a description of a project to develop an iPad application with support for beginners in collaborative process modeling.
ADVERTISING AND PR COMMUNICATIONS: ECONOMIC ASPECT
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Russia, St. Petersburg, Gerasimov Sergei V. , Sharopatova Anastasia V. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Galabueva Irina L. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Russia, Vladikavkaz, Kumalagova Elena A. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Russia, Vladikavkaz
Published: March 2023

Today, in the socio-economic space, the exchange of information makes it possible to reach an agreement between the parties and their further interaction. Communication affects the competitiveness, growth and development of organizations. The most used form of communication impact is advertising, which can push consumers of goods or services to purchase them. Advertising is the aspect of market marketing that is responsible for maintaining product sales. Its importance and influence in society is constantly growing.
THE ROLE OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN MODERNIZATION OF THE RUSSIAN MEDICAL SYSTEM IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Rozhmanov Nikita V.
Published: March 2023

The main distinguishing feature of the infrastructure is its auxiliary nature in relation to the main activity, i.e. providing well-established production processes or providing socially important services to the population. The level of infrastructure development of any country is one of the fundamental factors affecting both the quality of life of its population and the indicators of economic activity that contribute to economic growth. Health care system is the basis of life for any state and citizens, the state seeks to interact with the private sector in order to eliminate or reduce the gap between the required and actual volume of public services. Experiencing an acute shortage of budgetary funds, the public partner often turns to private investors and forms partnerships where they use their own funds to build or reconstruct a facility for the subsequent provision of services to the public and businesses. Having invested in the construction or renovation of a facility, a private company uses the asset to provide services and receives payments from customers and / or the state in order to return its investment and make a profit. The author in this article examines the mechanisms of public-private partnership for the improvement of Russian healthcare in the current economic conditions and limited budgetary resources to finance the creation of medical infrastructure. For this purpose, the main features of each existing PPP mechanism were analyzed, positive and constraining factors were identified that hinder the improvement of the quality of medical services provided to the population of Russia, as well as the interest of the business environment to enter into such a partnership.
Histogenesis of skeletal muscles of representatives of chicken meat productivity
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kondratov Kondratov , Stepanishin Viktor V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Kumirov Stanislav G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the histogenesis of skeletal musculature of Smena-8 cross chickens and Pharaoh quails at different periods of postembryonic development. The regularities and features of postembryonic histogenesis of skeletal muscles of chickens and quails are presented on the example of the rectus head of the quadriceps femoris and the superficial pectoral muscle. The periods of ontogenesis reflecting the formation of the muscular system in chickens and quails are described. Increased differentiation of cellular structures at certain periods of development was established, differences in the histological structure of skeletal muscles depending on the age of the bird and its species were shown. A comparative characteristic of these muscles at different stages of postembryonic ontogenesis is given. According to all micromorphological indicators, the superiority of the quadriceps femoral muscle over the superficial pectoral muscle was established in all the studied periods, as well as earlier differentiation of its intracellular structures, regardless of the species of chicken.
Morphofunctional state of the vascular endothelium in the peripheral nerves of sheep in pathology
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Baymatov Valery N. , Shakirova Galiya R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

In a comparative aspect, studies of experimental models of hepatosis in sheep, depending on etiological factors, were carried out. Comprehensive studies made it possible to characterize the morphofunctional state of the peripheral nervous system in sheep and the vascular endothelium. With prolonged exposure to various damaging factors, there is a gradual depletion of compensatory capabilities in the peripheral nervous system and the endothelial cover of the vessels, which leads to an increase in exudative activity, respectively, and vasoconstriction. the relaxing and constrictor functions of the endothelium are disturbed, as well as the production of anticoagulant and procoagulant substances, growth factors and their inhibitors, etc. It has been established that due to the commonality of innervation, blood circulation of the abdominal organs in pathology, a combined pathology develops, which is manifested by the corresponding syndromes. In this regard, pathogenetic mechanisms of dysfunction of myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers and vascular endothelium have been established. Endothelial dysfunction occurs with an imbalance in the synthesis of endothelins, bradykinin, eicosanoids, NO, inactivation of acetylcholine, catecholamines, serotonin, histamine, etc. The vascular intima ceases to perform barrier, secretory, hemostatic, vasotonic functions, reducing its role in the processes of inflammation and remodeling of the vascular wall. Trophic function disorders are manifested by morphological changes in the peripheral nervous system. In myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers, dystrophic processes are induced that do not bypass neurolemmocytes and connective tissue.
Pathogenic role of Moraxella and directions in the fight against moraxella infection
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Mohammed Zahraa Sahib , Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBk) is a common infection of cattle, manifested mainly by eye damage. Although it is not a fatal disease, its economic importance is enormous, as it leads to a decrease in livestock weight gain and a reduction in milk production. The main cause of this disease is a bacterial infection of the genus Moraxella. Environmental factors that contribute to the etiopathogenesis of infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) include facial flies and mechanical irritation from plant spines and dust. The disease can be controlled, and its spread can be reduced by containing the spread of facial flies. The use of traditional methods of treatment, such as the use of antibacterial chemicals, may be ineffective due to the factors of resistance and immunity of these bacteria. The development of a vaccine can be expensive and time-consuming, due to the external localization of the infection, it will be difficult to achieve a protective effect. Therefore, the authors consider it relevant to use new methods to combat moraxella infection with the help of bacteriophages. Knowledge of the genetic and biological structure of phages and their characteristics plays an important role in choosing the right methods of phage therapy and developing new phage prevention strategies. The use of bacteriophages has a promising value in solving the problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotics.
Veterinary and sanitary examination of broiler chicken meat when using the feed additive «Afluxid»
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Trishina Yulya V. , Petrova Yulia V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Gonchar Dmitry V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: March 2023

The aim of this work was to study the effect of the antidiarrhoeal feed additive «Afluxid» on the quality of the meat of broiler chickens. The results of organoleptic, physico-chemical studies are shown. Organoleptic indicators of poultry meat of the control and experimental group showed no differences and characterized it as good quality, meeting the requirements of GOST 31470-2012 «Poultry meat, by-products and semi-finished products of poultry meat. Methods of organoleptic and physico- chemical research». The results of organoleptic, physico-chemical studies indicate that the use of the feed additive «Afluxid» had no negative impact on the quality of poultry meat.
Linear assessment of the exterior of ukrainian red dairy cows
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University, Lugansk, Russia, Kosov Vitaly А. , Pimenov Nikolay V. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Tresnitskiy Sergey N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Tresnitsky Anatoliy S. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: March 2023

One of the signs of cattle breeding, which has received attention in recent years, is the exterior. The purpose of the research was to test the methodology of linear evaluation of dairy cattle. The average score of 84,1 points in Holstein-type cows strongly indicates the development of trunk signs, compared with a fairly good development of a similar group of articles in peers of the fatty-milk type. Holstein-type animals had the best udder development, with a score of 83 points. The highest and most reliable links between the signs of the exterior and the value of milk yield for lactation were revealed when assessing group characteristics characterizing the dairy type of cows, the development of the trunk and udder, with correlation coefficients that were in animals of Holstein and fatty-milk type, respectively, with the final overall type assessment (r=0,493 and r=0,462; p<0,001). The level of heritability sufficient for successful breeding by type was observed in Holstein-type cows for most descriptive, including important breeding characteristics, which include height in the sacrum, chest width, trunk depth, angularity, butt width, hock angle, anterior attachment of the udder, central ligament, length of the front milking and fatness.
Indian Knowledge System’s Taxonomical, Iconic, & Infographic ‘Chaitanyatma Model’ Depicting Research Levels
Authors: - Chaitanya Ugale , - Archana Ugale
Published: March 2023

The present study validly connects modern scientific research & the subjective truth. The rich Indian knowledge system’s ‘Chaitanyatma Research Levels Model’ is constitution of the manifest plus un-manifest Brahman in a single, reality based iconic infographic- The Shivalinga. By knowing the simplistic hierarchical model of creation & evolution in the first place, modern researchers may be able to position & correlate their research in the backdrop of the whole universe.

Similar to Maharishi Kanad, the Set theory to classify the multi-level & multi-dimensional elements was adopted, & the Shivalinga shape derived based on the ellipsoid formula. Mathematical modelling method used to construct the empirical model. It resulted in the research based & scientific form of Shivalinga. Bit similar in use to Mendeleev’s periodic table for Chemistry, yet, additionally, the proposed model extends to the broader research fields to specify, order, categories, & acknowledge them. The taxonomy generated in the study can facilitate many integrated researches. Few examples of using the resultant model & the latent connection of researches also explained here. It can be orienting the research to be more meaningful, precise, & worthy to cherish the ideal of ‘science for the society’.