bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«O que é aprender» e com quem aprender numa educação liberal em África?
Authors: Valentim Inácio
Published: October 2019

Nada é tão enobrecedor como ensinar e aprender. A nobreza reside na consciência, está no encontro com o outro, está na disponibilidade que é criada para si e para o outro e está sobretudo no comprometimento que se tem consigo mesmo e com o outro. O outro como o rosto, como memória e como um “outro eu”. Isto é o que ensinar e aprender nos oferece e nos sugere. Ter a noção de que todo o acto de ensinar é essencialmente um processo de aprender, de aprendizagem e de dar a possibilidade de interrogar-se sobre o aprendido e sobre aprendizagem. O objectivo deste artigo é de reflectir sobre a hermenêutica do aprender; o que chamamos aprender e como acontece.
A colonização, uma referência historicizante do discurso sobre a descolonização de África: uma provocação filosófica a partir de Frantz Fanon
Authors: Faustino Nlandu Matondo
Published: October 2019

O presente trabalho procurou desconstruir, a partir das teses de Frantz Fanon, sobretudo aquelas formuladas nos “Condenados da Terra”, a ideia de uma suposta missão civilizadora subjacente na intenção colonizadora consubstanciada na equação “colonização igual a civilização e paganismo igual a selvageria”. Partindo de uma indagação da validade criticável da equação em epígrafe, cruzou os factos às doutrinas que versam sobre o fenómeno da colonização de África, e chegou a depreender, com uma certa objectividade, de que a colonização em África, tal ficou visto por Fanon, foi mais um movimento de despersonalização e de coisificação dos africanos em geral e, dos negros, em particular do que um projecto de humanização e de emancipação dos indígenas de África negra. Ficou, portanto evidente, ao longo deste trabalho, de que a colonização foi uma violência que extraiu a sua originalidade na substantivação do colonizado. Uma violência que, não só, presidiu ao arranjo do mundo colonial, como também, ritmou e alimentou a destruição antropológica e ontológica do negro-africano, incluindo todas as suas formas sociais; arrasou completamente os seus sistemas de referências económicas, os seus modos “essendi et operandi” e decretou a crise sócio-cultural dos povos negros de África.
Da Modelagem Demiúrgica à Criação Divina: Semelhanças e distinções da influência platônica na obra Santo Agostinho
Authors: Costa Daiane Rodrigues , Pichler Nadir Antonio
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho trata das semelhanças e distinções entre a teoria platônica da fabricação do Universo e a teoria agostiniana da criação divina. Nossa finalidade é demonstrar que, apesar da forte influência do pensamento platônico para o fazer filosófico de Santo Agostinho, no que concerne a suas concepções sobre a origem do mundo ou o sentido do Ser, há distinções irreconciliáveis, pois ambos os pensadores estão dispostos em contextos distintos na tradição filosófica. Enquanto Platão ( 428-347 a.C), filósofo grego, encontra-se distante da ideia da concepção de criação ex-nihilo, enquanto que Santo Agostinho (354-430 d.C) desenvolveu sua obra numa época de ascensão da tradição judaico-cristã. Nesse caso, o texto defende a tese que Santo Agostinho distancia-se de Platão por acreditar que o mundo foi criado sem precisar de um substrato pré-existente, enquanto Platão defende que as matérias para a fabricação do deste já estavam dispostas desde a eternidade. Assim, o estudo conclui que o mundo, conforme afirmava Platão, é eterno, pois foi constituído de matérias eternas, enquanto a ideia de criação do mundo, defendida por Santo Agostinho, supõe que este veio a existir a partir do nada e através de uma matéria diferente do seu criador. Para isso, na primeira parte, reconstruímos em ideias gerais o pensamento neoplatônico de Plotino. É através do neoplatonismo que Agostinho tem contato com as ideias do próprio Platão. Ele é, portanto o ponto de conexão entre Platão e o bispo hiponense. Na sequência, adentramos nas concepções de divindade, tempo e criação/fabricação de Santo Agostinho e Platão, traçando os principais pontos e comparando-os.
Dos modos de apariencia: Hegel Y Hannah Arendt
Authors: Martinez Elkin Fabian
Published: October 2019

Hegel y Hannah Arendt son pensadores que, no meramente se mantienen distantes por su tiempo, también lo son por su propio sistema de pensamiento y por la manera peculiar de comprender ciertos aspectos de la propia realidad. Es así como, a partir de la lógica hegeliana que se ocupa, principalmente, por la estructura y estudio de las categorías del ser y del pensamiento, nos adentramos al concepto de apariencia en la interiorización del ser. La apariencia, allí comprendida, supone unos momentos y movimientos determinantes a partir de la dialéctica hegeliana. Estos estadios construyen, de manera paulatina, el camino hacia la esencia como la verdad del ser. En cuanto a Arendt, los diferentes estatus ontológicos del mundo y de las cosas, pueden considerarse como mecanismos que buscan equilibrar ciertos puntos sobre las verdades universales más relevantes de las cosas. Lo cierto de todo esto es que, nada resulta concebirse fuera de un campo de apariencias. Así, si bien existe un abismo fuerte entre el sistema de pensamiento de Hegel y el sistema de pensamiento arendtiano, intentaremos, en primer lugar, definir el concepto de apariencia para ambos casos y ver en qué punto logran coincidir, al menos en términos de conceptos [semántico], para marcar la brecha de distanciamiento. Este texto se encuentra dividido en tres partes; en un primer lugar, abarcaremos dos partes para desarrollar el concepto de la apariencia hegeliana, es decir, del ser a la esencia. En segundo lugar, tomaremos dos partes de ese próximo capítulo para el “aparecer” arendtiano y, finalmente, otro capítulo para las consideraciones finales.
O conceito de pessoa e a metafísica da unidade africana
Authors: Kambalu Flaviano Lourenço
Published: October 2019

A vocação à unidade é uma característica natural da pessoa humana porquanto esta é essencialmente livre, relacional e dialogante. A África é um complexo e heterogéneo mosaico de povos, línguas, raças, culturas, etnias e religiões, cujo fundamento metafísico de origem representa uma unidade indivisível na realidade histórica. O fundamento metafísico de origem é importante porquanto em todos os campos tudo o que une os seres humanos é mais forte do que o que os separa. Nisto, o diálogo é necessário para superar os preconceitos e desentendimentos históricos, as divisões, intolerâncias e fundamentalismos que, infelizmente, se vão intensificando na actualidade. O diálogo, conducente à unidade, não obriga, mas se move no respeito da liberdade da pessoa e da soberania de cada Estado. Enfim, trata-se de um diálogo sincero e fecundo que reconhecendo toda a legítima diversidade promove o respeito, a concórdia e a colaboração.
A fiscalização da Polícia Militar Ambiental na região do Vale do Jamari no ano de 2017: uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa
Authors: Pereira Alisson Lopes
Published: October 2019

O serviço de fiscalização ambiental prestados pelos policiais militares é imprescindível no que desrespeito ao desenvolvimento sustentável da região Amazônica e principalmente dos municípios do Vale do Jamari, onde é a maior concentração de reservas ambientais do estado de Rondônia. Por outro lado, além do serviço de fiscalização rural a Polícia Ambiental também atua à preservação da ordem pública tendo, portanto, a legitimidade para restringir, quando necessário, alguns direitos individuais ou coletivos de pessoas que violarem o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Sabe-se que o meio ambiente não é composto apenas de florestas, rios e outros ambientes naturais, e sim, é definido como sendo todo um conjunto de seres vivos e seus componentes bióticos e abióticos que ao final da cadeia alimentar contribuem para o bem estar de uma sociedade. Contudo, foi realizado um levantamento estatístico de todas as ocorrências contra o meio ambiente registradas de janeiro a dezembro do ano de 2017 e constatado números alarmantes de degradação do meio ambiente, tendo causa predominante a ganância do ser humano.
ANÁLISE DA ARGUIÇÃO DE DESCUMPRIMENTO DE PRECEITO FUNDAMENTAL – ADPF – 186 À LUZ DA HERMENÊUTICA FENOMENOLÓGICA E DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Dantas do Rosário Luana Paixão , Menezes Fernando Leal
Published: October 2019

Com o objetivo de analisar o julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) nº 186, a fim de traçar o seu perfil epistemológico, o presente trabalho parte da hipótese de que, à luz da hermenêutica fenomenológica e do ativismo judicial, o julgamento nesta ADPF foi hermeneuticamente ativista. Para tanto, traz à abordagem a compreensão da hermenêutica fenomenológica, com fundamento em Heidegger e Gadamer - na medida em que apresenta o julgamento como uma possibilidade de verdade que se desvela por meio de um processo que se dá entre o texto e o intérprete -, bem como a concepção do ativismo judicial com base em Garapon e Dworkin, demonstrando como se efetiva a postura ativa do juiz no âmbito da efetivação dos preceitos fundamentais. O método empregado foi o hermenêutico fenomenológico. A técnica empregada foi a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Conclui que, conquanto não haja referência expressa, é possível identificar no julgamento da ADPF 186 a influência da hermenêutica heidegger-gadameriana e do ativismo hermenêutico Dworkin/Garapon, e que é possível a aproximação epistemológica dos referidos marcos teóricos, para que se proponha o ativismo hermenêutico fenomenológico.
Thalassemia and Asian Americans: Living and Coping with Uncertainty
Authors: Woo Deborah
Published: October 2019

Thalassemia is a potentially life-threatening genetic blood disease for which Asians in California are at highest risk, compared to other population groups. Mandatory screening at birth is how most cases are discovered. This paper focuses on chronic forms of thalassemia and what it means for patients and their families to live with the illness. The goal is to increase public awareness about thalassemia and to stimulate discussion about social interventions that might enable individuals to lead healthier lives.
PENDEKATAN ILMU KOMUNIKASI MODERN Sebuah Metodologi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Kontemporer
Authors: Akib M
Published: October 2019

the science is real communication has a strong scientific foundation, as derived from the Qur'an. Through Qur'an bersosial people are invited to live and communicate. In this case the Qur'an gives positive values yag should be developed and when talking about the concept of science communication in the Qur'an implies how the Qur'an describes the concepts of Islamic communication based content in it , This thesis also explains that the decline in the Qur'an as the word of God to men is according to man's knowledge of the communication. It follows that the Qur'an is indeed very appropriate and certainly fits the human ability. From these results it can be concluded with a dia-gram that explains the mutual communication between modern scien-ce with the explanation of the Qur'an.
PERAN TEKNOLOGI DI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: Rukmana Aan
Published: October 2019

Islam since the beginning of its birth has encouraged science. The command “iqra” is authentic evidence of how Islam loves science. This evidence shows that Islam has a major contribution to the deve-lopment of science, including technology in it. This paper attempts to explain the contribution of Islam to technological development from the classical Islamic period to the current era. ICT is a contemporary problem facing Muslims. There are two choices, whether to reject ICT or accept it. This paper focuses on how Muslims can accept ICT for de-veloping the Islamic scholarship
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BALANCED SCORECARD DI PONDOK PESANTREN JAM’IYYAH ISLAMIYYAH TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to determine the effectiveness in the management of Islamic boarding schools using balanced scorecard performance analysis, including using four perspectives, finance, customers, internal business processes and learning and growth in the Islamic boarding school Jam'iyyah Islamiyyah. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model. Based on research that has been done, it is known that the management of the Islamic boarding school Jam'iyyah Islamiyyah with a balanced scorecard approach is categorized as good. Because the measurement in four perspectives is close to the expected target. After being measured by the balanced scorecard approach and then analyzed with the effectiveness indicators according to Danim, the results obtained by the management of the Jam'iyyah Islamiyyah Islamic boarding school can be said to be effective.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (UPAYA MENUNU MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA))
Authors: Suhada Suhada
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to answer the question of how to develop human resource management in MI ICP Nurul Ulum LP Ma'arif NU Bojonegoro and MI Muhammadiyah 10 Bojonegoro in dealing with the Asean Economic Community? This type of research is a qualitative research. Data sources in the study were divided into two types, namely: primary in the form of direct interviews with the Head of MINU ICP Bojonegoro and the Principal of MIM 10 Bojonegoro and his staff who carried out the development of educator human resources, with the aim of digging deeper and getting the information needed in a detailed and thorough. While secondary sources are data sources that do not directly provide data to data collectors, for example through documents, photos and other matters relating to data needed by researchers at MINP ICP Bojonegoro and MIM 10 Bojonegoro. This research concludes that efforts to develop education human resources at MINP ICP Bojonegoro and MIM 10 Bojonegoro in facing the MEA era include: following the changing times, being active in training and wordshop, committed to educating the children of the nation, and thinking to advance in the future future.
DINAMIKA TAFSIR SOSIAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto
Published: October 2019

The Qur'an is a holy book that revealed by the Most Holy. In order for the sanctity of the Qur'an to be more meaningful and relevant to (as a guide for human life, as a distinguishing between the true and the false), the Qur'an needs to be reflected in the real world. With the presence of "Social Interpretation" model, this is a step forward that needs to be appreciated, as the courage of the mufassir  in annuling the Qur’an is not limited to understanding Qur’an, but rather the mufassir actualizes the Qur’an with problems of social political development. Sometimes writing point of the writer is faced with the tip of the Lord's sword. Therein the test mufassir's guts in pouring his thoughts.
RINTISAN PERADABAN PROFETIK UMAT MANUSIA MELALUI PERISTIWA TURUNNYA ADAM AS KE-DUNIA
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses the history of the fall of the Prophet Adam AS to the world which was allegedly a prophetic pioneering of human civilization. The writing focuses on tracing the causes of the decline of the Prophet Adam, whether the decline of the Prophet Adam was caused by a mistake he made, namely eating khuldi fruit, or indeed God's will he was sent down to earth even without making mistakes. Sources of data obtained through observation in several books and verses as well as the interpretation of the Qur'an related to the themes discussed. In analyzing the themes discussed, this paper uses several commentators' thoughts, including al-Tabari (838-923 M), al-Qurtubi (1214-1273 M), and M. Quraish Shihab. The writings show that the story of the Prophet Adam AS is a cycle of life in the history of human civilization until the end of time. Humans must reflect on the life story of Adam, that human glory lies in knowledge and obedience to God's commands. While the fall of man is when he forgets the teachings of God and low morality. As mentioned by Ibn Khaldun, every civilization has the same pattern and cycle, namely; pioneering, building, setbacks, destruction.
Daya Serap Hukum Islam di Indonesia pada Bidang Privat
Authors: Hatta Akrama
Published: October 2019

The adaptation of syari’ah law into the Indonesian national legal system has been one solution oﬀered to accomodate the tendency of moslem society in adopting the syari’ah law as a controlling system in various aspects of life specifcally the private. This eﬀort is applied by adopting syari’ah law and transforms it into national legal system through the constitution and regulation in many aspects. Within the process, the adopted syari’ah law in the national law aﬀects on many aspects signifcantly and is releavant with the plural society model. It shows that syari’ah law has the chance to be adopted within the national law aspects.
Jenis dan Langkah Penelitian Hadis
Authors: Nur Sofyan
Published: October 2019

Hadits, which is on the second hierarchy of Islamic law, always attracts the scholars to conduct the studies and discussions on it. Lacking of aspects in the study of hadits seems to open a vast space to discuss and study on the hadits. Through exploring the scholars’ works in the study of hadits, it is necessary to comprehend that the study of hadits has its own kinds and steps. These steps are the procedures that have to be passed through in the study in accordance with their own kinds. The objective of this study is to provide understanding and guidance in the study of hadits at once, in accordance with the kinds of study of the hadits which has to be passed through.
Hukum Menshalatkan Jenazah Pendukung Penista Agama dan Pemilih Non Muslim menjadi Pemimpin
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny
Published: October 2019

Refusing to perform prayer for the dead who supported blasphemy and voted for an infidel to be a ruler for a Muslim society implies the accusation of someone to be an unbeliever.Labelling a Muslim to be an unbeliever is equal to accusing him to commit apostasy, which subsequently means that it is permissable either to take his life or to shed his blood, even to divorce him from his wife. When he dies, his body will not be: performed for ablution, wrapped by shroud, held for prayer, burried in Muslim burial area, and his wealth is not allowed to be inherited by any of his inheritees. Moreover, he is to fall into the Hellfire eternally for dying upon infidel state. This paper was going to scrutinize the issue of "Is it permissable to perform prayer for the dead who supported blasphemy and voted for a non-Muslim to be a ruler for a Muslim society?" Prior to further elaboration, this paper was going to pinpoint 3 significant items: are those who say something and commit an action of an infidel; worship another God beside Allah; or practice deviant creed automatically labelled to be an infidel? What are the conditions of someone to be included or not as an infidel? And is it permissable to vote for a non-Muslim ruler e.g, governor for a Muslim society? This paper employed literature study.
Metodologi Studi Islam dalam Menyikapi Kontradiksi Hadis (Mukhtalaf al-Hadis)
Authors: Syaripudin Ahmad
Published: October 2019

The Method of Islamic Studies in addressing the contradictions in the Hadith (Mukhtalaf Al-Hadīṡ). This article is aimed to explain The Method of Islamic Studies in addressing the contradictions in the Hadith (Mukhtalaf Al-Hadīṡ) by citing an example of a Hadith is considered contradictory, and the role of the ulama in explaining the Mukhtalaf Al-Hadīṡ.
Naqlu wa Takhriju Mas'alati ma Yatba'u al-Ardha fi al-Ba'i 'ala Mas'alati ma Yatba'uha fi al-Rahni 'inda al-Syafi'iyyah (Dirasatun Fiqhiyyatun)
Authors: Imam Riadi
Published: October 2019

The study aimed at 1) determining the meaning of naql and takhrij in madzhab syafi'i through the example case of naql and takhrij regarding land transaction on which are trees and buildings, if the trees and buildings are not excluded in the contract, are they automatically sold with the land with the problem of land used as collateral for debt, if on the land are trees and buildings, do they automatically become parts of the collateral, 2) explaining each of the problems and khilaf of syafi'i scholars in it as well as the opinions of other Islamic scholars of different mazhab fiqh, 3) explaining the naql and takhrij method in both of these problems and explaining their strong and weak sides. This research employed deductive-inductive method. The result shows that 1) Naql and takhrij are analogizing the two problems mentioned by the imam mazhab with different laws, then they who make takhrij see that the two problems have no significant difference so that they analogize their laws with each other, then the result is that each problem has two laws: the law mentioned by the imam mazhab and the law resulting from the takhrij method, 2) equalizing the problem of land transaction on which are trees and buildings, if the trees and buildings are not excluded in the contract with the problem of land used as collateral for debt if on the land are trees and buildings are they automatically included in the contract is a weak analogy because there is a significant difference between the two that causes the law of the both unable to be equated in in this matter.
Tinjauan Hukum Pelaksanaan Salat Id di Beberapa Masjid yang Berdekatan Dalam Satu Wilayah
Authors: Dain Yunta Akhmad Hanafi
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to discuss the legal review relating to the place to perform Id prayer, those are: (1) the place to perform Idprayer; and (2) performing Id prayer at more than one places in one area or district, then it would be connected with the intent and purpose of the unity of the people. This research employed a qualitative-descriptive approach with library research methods. The result shows that: (1) Id prayer is one form of jama'iyyah worship whose purpose is same as the other jama'iyyah worship which is to train the Muslims to unite especially when there is a justified difference in order to maintain the ukhuwah and unity of the people; (2) The phenomenon of praying Id in many places that are close together is something that must be addressed properly, spesifically by the scholars and parties who have authority in regulating this matter. Most scholars view that the the preferred one is in mushalla (field/open place) that can accommodate many people in that area and Id prayer is performed at only one place, unless there is necessity that Id prayer be performed in different places in one area/district. This confirms that the unity of the people is very important and becomes the main goal in the performance of Id prayer.
Prevalencia de anemia en mujeres embarazadas
Authors: Lafuente Luis , Enriquez Alejandra , Grageda Nikolas , Ayaviri Dilean , Lara Lizbeth
Published: October 2019

La anemia por deficiencia de hierro es el padecimiento nutricional más frecuente en el mundo y se constituye en un reconocido problema de salud durante el embarazo, el objetivo de este estudio es establecer la prevalencia, determinado el grado e Identificando en que grupo etario se presenta con mayor frecuencia la anemia ferropenica en mujeres embarazadas. Es un estudio retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo. El universo: Todas las mujeres gestantes que acudieron a control. De 970 mujeres embarazadas, 501 tienen Anemia, 52%. 98 en grado moderado, 80% y 6 de grado Grave, 1,2%. El grupo etario con mayor prevalencia de Anemia es de 15 a 35 años, con 454, 91%. Le sigue el de mayor a 35 años con 47, 9%. El grupo menor a 15 años no presentó ningún caso. De los resultados se identifica que la prevalencia de anemia en mujeres embrazadas que acudieron a sus controles prenatales es 52% y es uno de los más altos en relación a otros trabajos.
Plantas medicinales en la terapéutica de enfermedad de Chagas
Authors: Albarracín Veizaga Hugo , Albarracín Quispe Josué Davis
Published: October 2019

Investigación sobre plantas medicinales como tratamiento de la enfermedad de Chagas en todas sus formas del parásito, lo que es limitante para el tratamiento convencional actual que solo actúa en la fase extracelular y con efectos adversos. Se presenta como una alternativa la Herbolaria nacional e internacional en el tratamiento que tiene efectos no solo en la fase extracelular sino también en la fase intracelular. Trabajo que merece la atención de la población científica y continuar con trabajos con animales infectados y probar su eficacia.
Conducta inmediata ante la mordedura de perro
Authors: Soto Mauricio , Melgarejo Alex , Oporto Wara , Thomas Marin Thomas , Antezana Shirley , Rojas Luis
Published: October 2019

Las medidas profilácticas inmediatas ante la mordedura de un perro son de gran importancia ya que si se las realizan oportunamente pueden evitar la muerte por la rabia humana. El objetivo del estudio es determinar cuáles son las conductas que toman las personas al ser mordidas por un perro. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, cualitativo. Se realizaron encuestas en el mes de junio 2017, la muestra estuvo conformada por 1.000 personas mayores de 18 años, que viven en el municipio de que fueron mordidos por perro en una o más oportunidades. 580 (58%) personas lavaron con agua y jabón la herida, 160 (16%) limpiaron la herida con alcohol, 180 (18%) acudieron al centro de salud sin haber realizado las medidas inmediatas y 80 (8%) no hicieron nada. Se recomienda coordinar actividades de extensión en comunidades basadas en la educación sobre medidas profilácticas inmediatas post exposición a la mordedura de perros, tenencia y manejo responsable de las mascotas, así como la necesidad de optimizar la vacunación como medida para eliminar el riesgo de infección.
Frecuencia en la presencia del Tercer Peroneo
Authors: Ortuño Carmen , Alvarez Lujan Jhonny
Published: October 2019

El conocimiento de la anatomía del pie nos da oportunidades para diagnosticar de manera certera diversas patologías del pie, y sobre todo, para conocerlo mejor, el objetivo de éste estudio fue observar detenidamente la anatomía del músculo tercer peroneo.

El músculo tercer peroneo, es un músculo del grupo anterior de la pierna, que en la literatura actual es considerado inconstante. Observación de 100 miembros inferiores de cadáveres humanos, fijados con un componente de formol. De las 100 piezas revisadas, 34 presentaban el musculo tercer peroneo. Discusión: El músculo tercer peroneo está presente en el 34% con carácter constante. Al contrario de la bibliografía revisada, que afirma, en su mayoría, que el músculo es inconstante.
Accidentes por quemaduras en edad pediátrica
Authors: Quiroga Cuellar Juan Pablo , Lafuente Lafuente Luis Alejandro , Rorigues Correia Tarciso Rusivel , Meireles Salomao Gustavo , Chacon Paco Lizeth
Published: October 2019

Los accidentes por quemaduras en la edad pediátrica son un problema de salud pública, de alta morbimortalidad, si no son manejados adecuadamente pueden dejar secuelas invalidantes, el objetivo del fue identificar la incidencia de los accidentes por quemaduras según el sexo, edad, causa, y la gravedad. Se revisó 332 historias clínicas de pacientes ingresados en año 2017 al servicio especializado de quemados del Hospital del Niño Manuel Ascencio Villarroel del complejo Hospitalario Viedma, en el departamento de Cochabamba / Bolivia. La incidencia es de 175 niños (53%), y 157 niñas (47%). Según los grupos etarios fue de 1 a 5 años con 215 (65%), 5 a 10 años con 69 (21%), menores de un año es de 29 (9%) y mayores de 10 años con 19 (5%). Las causas fueron por líquidos calientes 215 (65%), contacto directo con fuego 62 (19%), objetos calientes 27 (8%), electricidad 20 (6%) y 1 por quemadura por químicos. La gravedad presento siguientes resultados: el grado A: leve 8 (2%), Moderado 0, Grave 0, Critico 1 (0%). El AB: leve 109 (33%), Moderado 125 (38%), Grave 60 (18%), Critico 9 (3%) y el B: leve 4 (1%), Moderado 13 (4%), Grave 3 (1%), Critico 0. Estos datos se relacionan con otros trabajos que se realizaron en otros países.

Conflictos de InteresesLos autores declaramos no tener conflictos de interés para el presente estudio.
Frecuencia del consumo de drogas y la influencia para consumirlas en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Baina Villareal Mirtha , Marin Silva Thomaz , Domingues Pereira Daiane , Alvarez Lujan Jhonny , Saravia Maria Del Carmen
Published: October 2019

Se ha incrementado el consumo de drogas en determinados grupos sociales, entre ellos los estudiantes de medicina, el objetivo del presente estudio es, establecer la Frecuencia de estudiantes que consumen drogas y la influencia para consumirlas en la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Técnica Cosmos UNITEPC. Cochabamba - Bolivia. El tipo de estudio fue descriptivo, observacional y transversal, la población en estudio estuvo constituida por 428 estudiantes. Los resultados mostraron, consumo de marihuana 3%, y cocaína 1.4%. Y que el 23 % fueron influenciados para iniciar a consumir drogas. La Frecuencia del consumo de drogas ilícitas varia de una universidad a otra, como se puede ver en varios estudios, y los estudiantes de medicina son el grupo más influenciados para el consumo de drogas.

Conflictos de InteresesLos autores declaramos no tener conflictos de interés para el presente estudio.
Posición del cuerpo de la víctima en el lugar de los hechos
Authors: Carvajal Oviedo Hugo Eduardo , Chambi Cahuana Gladys Betty , Sakuma Calatayud Erika , Cáceres Gonzales Paola Mariana , Tiñini Rufino Marisabel
Published: October 2019

Los cuerpos sin vida adoptan siempre una posición final con la que son encontrados en el lugar de los hechos. En este artículo se describen las distintas posiciones cadavéricas, para especificar el tipo de posición cadavérica se toma como base el plano horizontal del cuerpo, denominándose decúbito, entre las posiciones cadavéricas tenemos: decúbito dorsal, decúbito ventral o prono, decúbito lateral derecho, decúbito lateral izquierdo, posición en rana, posición geno/cubital, posición geno/pectoral, posición sedente, la suspensión completa, suspensión completa invertida, suspensión incompleta, sumersión completa, sumersión incompleta, posición de roser o proetz, posición de boxeador, posición tónico- cervical asimétrico, posición fetal, posición de depage. Según la posición de las extremidades, tenemos brazos en extensión, brazos en aducción, brazos en flexión, piernas en extensión, piernas en abducción, piernas en flexión y extremidades en rotación. Las posiciones en la que un cadáver se puede encontrar por motivo de la posible comisión de un hecho delictuoso nos ayudan a determinar la probable dinámica de la muerte, ya que las posiciones cadavéricas son proclives a diferentes tipos de hechos como ser un homicidio, suicidio o que el sujeto haya sufrido un accidente ya sea por descuido o provocado por algún tercero. La posición del cadáver también es importante para determinar si el cadáver fue movido de posición y/o lugar, por lo cual el médico forense debería participar en el levantamiento del cadáver.

Conflictos de InteresesLos autores declaramos no tener conflictos de interés para el presente estudio.
Construction of NiMoO4 nanorods@ZIF-67 derived Co3O4 supported on cellulose based carbon aerogel for asymmetric supercapacitors
Authors: Wang Meixia , Zhang Jing , Yi Xibin , Liu Benxue , Zhao Xinfu , Liu Xiaochan
Published: October 2019

In this study, NiMoO4 nanorods @ ZIF-67 derived Co3O4 material supported by cellulose based carbon aerogel (CA) is successfully synthesized by two-step hydrothermal method. Benefitting from hierarchical porous structure, large specific surface and chemical composition, the NiMoO4@Co3O4/CA ternary composite electrode delivers an enhanced specific capacitance of 1092.1 F/g at 0.5 A/g with the good rate capability (70.7% capacitance retention at 5.0 A/g). Besides, an advanced asymmetric supercapacitors (ASCs) is assembled by using the as-prepared NiMoO4@Co3O4/CA ternary composite as a positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as negative. The results suggest that the ASCs device exhibits a large capacitance of 125.4 F/g at 0.5 A/g, a highest energy density of 34.1 Wh/kg at a power density of 208.8 W/kg as well as cycling stability (84% after 2000 cycles), suggesting its great applications in energy storage. Namely, our results may provide a general approach to construct carbon aerogel and various MOF based composite materials with hierarchical porous structure for potential applications in supercapacitor.
Pain Assessment in Older Adults With Dementia: Using Behavioral Observation Methods in Clinical Practice
Authors: Kaasalainen Sharon
Published: October 2019

Pain assessment in older adults with dementia recently has received considerable attention from both researchers and clinicians as evidenced by a surge of published behavioral observation tools for pain assessment in this vulnerable population. These behavioral observation methods offer a promising strategy to improve pain assessment in older adults who are not able to communicate their pain verbally. However, some concerns exist related to the interpretation and clinical utility of these methods for decision making related to pain management interventions. This article provides an overview of the general state of knowledge on the use of behavioral observation methods in older adults and discusses the use of such methods to guide decision making in clinical settings.
Effect of Antipsychotic Medication Use on Memory in Patients With Alzheimer’s Disease: Assessing the Potential Risk for Accelerated Recent Autobiographical Memory Loss
Authors: Harrison Barbara E. , Therrien Barbara
Published: October 2019

Autobiographical memory loss is a common and disturbing problem for individuals with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Patients with AD who are taking antipsychotic medications may be at further risk for loss of recent autobiographical memory because of the potential anticholinergic side effects of antipsychotics. The purpose of this post hoc, descriptive study was to compare the recent autobiographical memory scores of patients with AD taking antipsychotics to those who were not taking antipsychotics. The study population was composed of 35 patients with moderate-stage AD. Patients who were taking antipsychotics scored significantly worse on a recent autobiographical memory measure compared with patients who were not taking antipsychotics. This study provides further evidence for judicious use of antipsychotic medications with AD patients.
Fair Value Accounting: measurements of biological assets in praxis and perspectives of accounting professionals in the Brazilian sugarcane sector
Authors: Cavalheiro Rafael Todescato , Gimenes Regio Márcio Toesca , Binotto Erlaine
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to analyze the context of fair value measurements of biological assets under the accounting professionals’ perspective from the Brazilian sugarcane sector. Secondly, verifying the existence of clusters among the participants of the study and also checking whether or not there is a relationship between the accounting professional’s profile and his perception of the impacts on the measurement of biological assets. A field study was carried out utilizing a survey with qualitative and quantitative approach, involving cluster analysis, content analysis and Fisher’s exact test, considering a population sample of 32 accounting professionals from the sector. From the cluster analysis it was possible to identify the existence of three professional groups with similar characteristics of profile and perception of impacts brought by IAS nº 41. The quantitative analysis shows that the professionals that work in plants located in states with high or low concentration of sugarcane productive chain perceive the rule distinctively. The qualitative analysis suggest that there are two views, one against and the other in favor of the rule, showing that there is not a consensus when it comes to enforcing the rule in the sector. As few studies attempt to analyze the impact, advantages and disadvantages from the accountant’s point of view, this study contributes to fill out this gap. This study offers insights to the governing entities on the necessity of a greater practical detailing and problems related to the acceptance of the rule in Brazil.
TLR2 Stimulation Increases Cellular Metabolism in CD8+ T Cells and Thereby Enhances CD8+ T Cell Activation, Function, and Antiviral Activity
Authors: Zhang Ejuan , Ma Zhiyong , Li Qian , Yan Hu , Liu Jia , Wu Weimin , Guo Jiabao , Zhang Xiaoyong , Kirschning Carsten J. , Xu Haifeng , Lang Philipp A. , Yang Dongliang , Dittmer Ulf , Yan Huimin , Lu Mengji
Published: October 2019

TLR2 serves as a costimulatory molecule on activated T cells. However, it is unknown how the functionality and antiviral activity of CD8+ T cells are modulated by direct TLR2 signaling. In this study, we looked at the TLR2-mediated enhancement of TCR-driven CD8+ T cell activation in vitro and in woodchuck hepatitis virus transgenic mice. In vitro stimulation of CD8+ T cells purified from C57BL/6 mice showed that TLR2 agonist Pam3CSK4 directly enhanced the TCR-dependent CD8+ T cell activation. Transcriptome analysis revealed that TLR2 signaling increased expression of bioenergy metabolism-related genes in CD8+ T cells, such as IRF4, leading to improved glycolysis and glutaminolysis. This was associated with the upregulation of genes related to immune regulation and functions such as T-bet and IFN-γ. Glycolysis and glutaminolysis were in turn essential for the TLR2-mediated enhancement of T cell activation. Administration of TLR2 agonist Pam3CSK4 promoted the expansion and functionality of vaccine-primed, Ag-specific CD8+ T cells in both wild type and transgenic mice and improved viral suppression. Thus, TLR2 could promote CD8+ T cell immunity through regulating the energy metabolism.
Functional Characterization of CD11c+ Age-Associated B Cells as Memory B Cells
Authors: Du Samuel W. , Arkatkar Tanvi , Al Qureshah Fahd , Jacobs Holly M. , Thouvenel Christopher D. , Chiang Kristy , Largent Andrea D. , Li Quan-Zhen , Hou Baidong , Rawlings David J. , Jackson Shaun W.
Published: October 2019

Age-associated B cells (ABCs) are a unique subset of B cells defined by surface CD11b and CD11c expression. Although ABC expansion has been observed in both human and animal studies in the setting of advanced age, during humoral autoimmunity and following viral infection, the functional properties of this cellular subset remain incompletely defined. In the current study, we demonstrate that ABCs fulfill the criteria for memory B cells (MBCs), based on evidence of Ag-dependent expansion and persistence in a state poised for rapid differentiation into Ab-secreting plasma cells during secondary responses. First, we show that a majority of ABCs are not actively cycling but exhibit an extensive replication history consistent with prior Ag engagement. Second, despite unswitched surface IgM expression, ABCs show evidence of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)–dependent somatic hypermutation. Third, BCRs cloned from sorted ABCs exhibit broad autoreactivity and polyreactivity. Although the overall level of ABC self-reactivity was not increased relative to naive B cells, ABCs lacked features of functional anergy characteristic of autoreactive B cells. Fourth, ABCs express MBC surface markers consistent with being poised for rapid plasma cell differentiation during recall responses. Finally, in a murine model of viral infection, adoptively transferred CD11c+ B cells rapidly differentiated into class-switched Ab-secreting cells upon Ag rechallenge. In summary, we phenotypically and functionally characterize ABCs as IgM-expressing MBCs, findings that together implicate ABCs in the pathogenesis of systemic autoimmunity.
Previous High School Participation in Varsity Sport and Jump-Landing Biomechanics in Adult Recreational Athletes
Authors: Herman Daniel C. , Riveros Diego , Jacobs Kimberly , Harris Andrew , Massengill Christopher , Vincent Heather K.
Published: October 2019

Context

Early sports sampling is associated with superior biomechanics in youth athletes; however, the effect of multisport participation on adult biomechanics is unknown.

Objective

To compare jump-landing biomechanics between adult recreational athletes who previously participated in 0, 1, or 2 or more select high school varsity sports (VSs; basketball, lacrosse, soccer, volleyball) that feature landing and cutting tasks.

Design

Descriptive laboratory study.

Setting

University community setting.

Patients or Other Participants

Fifty adult recreational athletes (22 women, 28 men; age = 23.8 ± 2.5 years) with no high school VS experience or with high school VS experience in basketball, lacrosse, soccer, or volleyball. Athletes were grouped into those who participated in 0 (0VS, n = 11), 1 (1VS, n = 21), or 2 or more (2VSs, n = 18) of these sports at the high school level.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The average Landing Error Scoring System (LESS) total score from 3 individual jump landings was determined. A 1-way analysis of covariance using sex as the covariate was calculated to compare groups. The Pearson R was used to test for the correlation between the LESS score and number of sports played, and a linear regression analysis was performed using the number of sports played to predict the LESS score. The α level was set a priori at .05.

Results

The 0VS athletes produced similar LESS scores as the 1VS athletes (5.89 ± 1.2 versus 5.38 ± 1.93 points, respectively, P = .463), whereas the 2VSs athletes demonstrated lower LESS scores (3.56 ± 1.97 points) than the 0VS (P = .002) and 1VS (P = .004) athletes. The LESS scores were moderately negatively correlated with the number of high school VSs played (R2 = −0.491, P < .001). The linear regression analysis was significant (F1,37 = 9.416, P = .004) with R2 = 0.203. For every additional VS played at the high school level, the LESS score decreased by 1.28 points.

Conclusions

Landing Error Scoring System scores were lower in athletes who had a history of multisport high school varsity participation in basketball, lacrosse, soccer, or volleyball compared with those who had a history of single-sport or no participation in these sports at this level. Multisport high school varsity participation in these sports may result in improved neuromuscular performance and potentially reduced injury risks as adults.
En bloc kidney transplant from pediatric donor to an adult
Authors: Singh Navdeep , Elkhammas Elmahdi , Rajab Amer
Published: October 2019

The use of pediatric kidney donors is not a common practice. Transplant physicians and surgeons are concerned with technical issues as well as inadequate nephrons mass. We reported a case of en bloc kidney transplant from a pediatric donor to serve as a teaching case. The donor is a 3-year-old infant who died as a result of influenza. Due to the age and size discrepancy with an adult, it was decided to transplant the kidneys en bloc into an adult with successful outcome. En bloc technique renders the kidneys transplantable which would have been otherwise discarded and theoretically protect against hyperfiltration injury. Small pediatric donors are excellent resources and should be considered for donation whenever option is available.
Regularity of twisted spectral triples and pseudodifferential calculi
Authors: Matassa Marco , Yuncken Robert
Published: October 2019

Motivated by examples coming from the theory of quantum groups, we investigate the regularity condition for twisted spectral triples. This condition is equivalent to the existence of an appropriate pseudodifferential calculus associated to the spectral triple. A natural approach to obtain such a calculus is to start with a twisted algebra of abstract differential operators. Under an appropriate algebraic condition on the twisting, we obtain a pseudodifferential calculus which admits an asymptotic expansion, similarly to the untwisted case. We discuss some examples coming from the theory of quantum groups. Finally we discuss zeta functions and the residue (twisted) traces on differential operators.
A class of multiparameter oscillatory singular integral operators: endpoint Hardy space bounds
Authors: Bakas Odysseas , Latorre Eric , Rincón M. Diana C. , Wright James
Published: October 2019

We establish endpoint bounds on a Hardy space

H^1

for a natural class of multiparameter singular integral operators which
do not
decay away from the support of rectangular atoms. Hence the usual argument via a Journé-type covering lemma to deduce bounds on product

H^1

is not valid.

We consider the class of multiparameter oscillatory singular integral operators given by convolution with the classical multiple Hilbert transform kernel modulated by a general polynomial oscillation. Various characterisations are known which give

L^2

(or more generally

L^p

,

1 < p < \infty

) bounds. Here we initiate an investigation of endpoint bounds on the rectangular Hardy space

H^1

in two dimensions; we give a characterisation when bounds hold which are uniform over a given subspace of polynomials and somewhat surprisingly, we discover that the Hardy space and

L^p

theories for these operators are very different.
Besonderheiten der deutschen Verwaltungssprache im k. u. k. Bosnien-Herzegowina
Authors: Memić Nedad
Published: October 2019

Ziel dieser Arbeit ist, einige wichtige Charakteristika der deutschen Verwaltungssprache in Bosnien-Herzegowina während der österreichisch-ungarischen Zeit (1878–1918) zu identifizieren und einer Analyse zu unterziehen. Nach der Okkupation Bosnien-Herzegowinas führte Österreich-Ungarn grundlegende Reformen des Verwaltungssystems im Okkupationsgebiet durch und engagierte dort fast ausschließlich österreichische und ungarische Staatsbürger als Beamte. Die deutsche Sprache spielte dabei eine wesentliche Rolle als Amts- und Verwaltungssprache, insbesondere im sogenannten inneren Parteienverkehr (Kommunikation innerhalb der Behörden bzw. die Korrespondenz zwischen den bosnisch-herzegowinischen Landesbehörden und dem für die Verwaltung Bosnien-Herzegowinas zuständigen Gemeinsamen Finanzministerium Österreich-Ungarns in Wien). Die deutsche Verwaltungssprache im k. u. k. Bosnien-Herzegowina zeigt eindeutig viele Besonderheiten der österreichischen Amtssprache - besonders im terminologischen Bereich. Es beinhaltet aber auch einige bosnische kulturspezifische Übernahmen bzw. Lehnwörter. Diese sind unter anderem als ein formaler Wunsch zu betrachten, an die eher schwach ausgeprägte Verwaltungstradition aus der osmanischen Zeit in Bosnien-Herzegowina anzuknüpfen.
Substantivische Determinativkomposita in der juristischen Fachsprache und ihre Entsprechungen im Bosnischen
Authors: Mešić Sanela
Published: October 2019

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den substantivischen Determinativkomposita, die in der juristischen Fachsprache verwendet werden. Diese Komposita sind oft sehr lang und die unmittelbaren Konstituenten bestehen nicht selten aus mehreren Wörtern. Es wird untersucht, aus welchen unmittelbaren Konstituenten die Komposita im Grundgesetz der Bundesrepublik Deutschland bestehen und in welchem Verhältnis diese Konstituenten zueinanderstehen. Außerdem werden anhand der Übersetzung des deutschen Grundgesetzes und anhand verschiedener Wörterbücher die möglichen Äquivalente einiger Komposita in der bosnischen Sprache ermittelt. Die Übersetzungsäquivalente sind insofern interessant, als im Bosnischen die Komposition nicht die produktivste Wortbildungsart ist. Der Übersetzer muss zudem genau wissen, in welchem Verhältnis die unmittelbaren Konstituenten des deutschen Kompositums stehen, um das richtige Äquivalent zu ermitteln. Es ist nicht möglich, alle deutschen Komposita in den Wörterbüchern zu finden, was die Suche nach den Äquivalenten in jeder Zielsprache enorm erschwert. Diese Untersuchung soll also unter anderem zeigen, was man als Übersetzer über die substantivischen Determinativkomposita wissen sollte und wie man bei der Übersetzung von substantivischen Determinativkomposita ins Bosnische, aber auch in jede andere Zielsprache verfahren sollte.