bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Praktek Kerja Lapangan dengan Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Vafky Ideal M. Agung , Rasyid M , Yuda Fitra
Published: November 2024

Monitoring Praktek Kerja Lapangan (PKL) di SMKN 1 Tanah Putih saat ini masih dilakukan secara manual, yang menyulitkan guru pembimbing dalam memantau lokasi PKL siswa. Jarak lokasi Dunia Usaha (DU) siswa yang jauh dan pencatatan kegiatan harian siswa yang masih manual membuat data rentan hilang dan rusak. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, penulis merancang Sistem Informasi Monitoring PKL (SIMPKL) yang bertujuan memudahkan guru pembimbing dalam melakukan monitoring serta menyediakan tempat penyimpanan data kegiatan harian PKL siswa. Dalam pembuatan sistem ini, penulis menggunakan metode waterfall yang meliputi tahapan: communication, planning, modelling, construction, dan deployment . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis berhasil mengembangkan SIMPKL dengan validitas yang diuji oleh ahli komputer, menghasilkan nilai 0,87. Uji praktikalitas yang dilakukan oleh pembimbing menunjukkan produk ini sangat praktis dengan nilai 83,26. Uji efektivitas yang dilakukan pada siswa menunjukkan bahwa produk ini sangat efektif dengan nilai 0,89. Dengan demikian, SIMPKL berhasil memudahkan guru pembimbing dalam melakukan monitoring dan menyediakan penyimpanan data yang aman untuk kegiatan harian PKL siswa.
Analisis Perkembangan Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di Tkn Nazaret Were
Authors: Meo Vinsensia , Marsianus Meka  , Efrida Ita
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the social emotional development activities of children aged 4-6 years at TKN Nazaret Were. This research was conducted at TKN Nazaret Were, Golewa District, Ngada Regency which was carried out within one month. The subjects in this study were 3 class teachers, 10 children and 10 parents of students. The results showed that the development of the child's social-emotional aspects did not develop according to the child's age level. This is caused by parenting patterns that are not in accordance with the needs of children, the level of health and nutrition of children who have not been fulfilled and learning methods that tend to be passive. Therefore a good understanding is needed in applying parenting patterns and applying learning methods. Various learning methods that can stimulate children's social emotional growth are exemplary, conversing, and telling stories. In applying the method, learning media should be used that support the method so that the goals of child development can be achieved optimally.
 
ABSTRAK 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 4-6 tahun di TKN Nazaret Were. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TKN Nazaret Were Kecamatan Golewa Kabupaten Ngada yang dilaksanakan dalam waktu satu bulan. Adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas sebanyak 3 orang, 10 orang anak serta 10 orangtua peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perkembangan aspek sosial emosional anak tidak berkembang sesuai dengan tingkat usia anak. Hal ini disebapkan oleh pola pengasuhan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak, tingkat Kesehatan serta gizi anak yang belum tercukupi serta metode pembelajaran yang cendrung pasif. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan pemahaman yang baik dalam menerapkan pola pengasuhan serta penerapan metode pembelajaran. Berbagai metode pembelajaran yang dapat merangsang pertumbuhan social emosional anak yaitu keteladanan, bercakap-cakap, dan bercerita. Pada penerapan metode sebaiknya digunakan media pembelajaran yang menunjang metode tersebut sehingga tujuan perkembangan anak dapat dicapai secra optimal.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Jawa Melalui Cooperative Play pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di TK Negeri 1 Kretek Bantul
Authors: Hidayati Ulfa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to improve Javanese speaking skills through cooperative play in 45-year-old children at TK Negeri 1 Kretek. The type of research used in this study is Classroom Action Research (PTK) or Classroom Action Research collaboratively with teachers. This research was conducted in Group A of TK Negeri 1 Kretek with 15 children, consisting of 8 boys and 7 girls. The data collection methods used are observation and photo documentation. This study analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. The observations used were preliminary data on the ability to speak Javanese pre-action on the criteria developed very well with a percentage of 6%. After the implementation of cycle I actions on the criteria developed very well, increasing by a percentage of 33%. After the second cycle, the criteria developed very well, experiencing a significant increase of 80%
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jawa melalui cooperative play pada anak usia 45 tahun di TK Negeri 1 Kretek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) atau Classroom Action Research secara kolaboratif dengan guru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok A TK Negeri 1 Kretek dengan jumlah anak ada 15 anak, terdiri dari 8 anak lakilaki dan 7 anak perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi foto. Penelitian ini menganalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil observasi yang digunakan berupa data awal kemampuan berbicara bahasa Jawa pra tindakan pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik dengan persentase 6%. Setelah dilakukan pelaksanaan tindakan siklus I pada kriteria berkembang sangat baik meningkat dengan persentase 33%. Setelah dilakukan siklus II kriteria berkembang sangat baik mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu 80%
Strategi Pembelajaran Model Pelatihan Melukis di Atas Kain terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Saung Nyawiji
Authors: Ramadhani Noor Laila , Budiyanto Ari Eko
Published: November 2024

The research with the title Learning Strategy for Painting on Cloth Training Models for the Fine Motor Abilities of Early Childhood Saung Nyawiji uses a Pre-Experimental Design research design with the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design type. This research was carried out by comparing the results of assessing children's abilities before and after being treated with painting on cloth. The research subjects were 20 children, then the data collection method used non-participant observation with research tools in the form of observation sheets, then data analysis in this study used non-parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon matched pair test. The results of the Wilcoxon match pair test data analysis which was carried out produced Tcount = 0 which is smaller than the T table with a significance level of 5%, namely 0.71 so (0 <0.71). It was concluded that the results of the analysis meant that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. So the research hypothesis was that the learning strategy of the painting training model on cloth had an effect on the fine motor skills of early childhood children in Saung Nyawiji Gunungpati Semarang and was acceptable. Therefore, it can be concluded that cloth painting training can be used to improve fine motor skills in early childhood.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dengan judul strategi Pembelajaran Model Pelatihan Melukis di Atas Kain Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Saung Nyawiji ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental Design dengan jenis One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil penilaian kemampuan anak sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan melukis di Atas Kain. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 20 anak kemudian metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi non partisipant dengan alat penelitian berupa lembar observasi, kemudian analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik non-parametris dengan uji jenjang bertanda wilcoxon match pair test. Hasil analisis data uji wilcoxon match pair test yang dilakukan menghasilkan Thitung = 0 lebih kecil dari T tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 0,71 sehingga (0 < 0,71). Disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis tersebut berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak, Sehingga hipotesis penelitian tersebut adalah strategi pembelajaran model pelatihan melukis di atas kain berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak Usia Dini Saung Nyawiji Gunungpati Semarang dapat diterima. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan melukis kain dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan motoric Halus Anak Usia Dini.
Peran Supervisi Akademik di TK Pembangunan Swasembada Anyar Serang Banten
Authors: Risa Latus Sulam  , Siti Khosiah  , Cucu Atikah
Published: November 2024

Academic supervision is a coaching effort that is carried out systematically with the aim of improving the quality of learning. This study aims to determine the role of school principals in carrying out academic supervision activities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. With data sources coming from the school principal and 5 teachers at the Anyar Serang Banten Self-sufficient Development Kindergarten. The process of collecting data using the technique of collecting sources, namely observation, interviews, documentation. The data is then analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the role of academic supervision has been carried out well, but not fully optimal. The indicators are: (1) implementation is carried out according to plan, (2) based on the principle of academic supervision, (3) using class visit techniques, (4) there are teacher assessment instruments, (5) coaching in the form of motivational directions and participation in training, workshops , and seminars. As for what has not been implemented properly, namely not carrying out follow-up academic supervision. The supporting factors for academic supervision are trust and relationships, while the inhibiting factors are the lack of facilities and sufficient time.
ABSTRAK
Supervisi akademik adalah usaha pembinaan yang dilakukan secara sistematis bertujuan memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan kegiatan supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan sumber data berasal dari kepala sekolah beserta 5 orang guru di TK Pembangunan Swasembada Anyar Serang Banten. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran supervisi akademik sudah terlaksana dengan baik, namun sepenuhnya belum optimal. Adapun indikatornya yaitu: (1) pelaksanaan dilakukan sesuai perencanaan, (2) berlandaskan pada prinsip supervisi akademik, (3) menggunakan teknik kunjungan kelas, (4) terdapat instrumen penilaian guru, (5) pembinaan berupa arahan motivasi dan diikutsertakan mengikuti pelatihan dan workshop. Adapun yang belum terlaksana dengan baik yaitu tidak melakukan tindak lanjut supervisi akademik. Adapun faktor pendukung supervisi akademik yaitu kepercayaan dan hubungan, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah fasilitas dan waktu yang kurang cukup.
The Role Of Disruptive Technology In Interactive Furniture Design
Authors: Kifah Kareem Maryam , Asaad Abdul Razzaq Lubna
Published: November 2024

لقد أحدثت التكنولوجيا الاحلالية نقلة هائلة في حياة المستخدمين، كما أحدثت تحولات عديدة في كافة الأصعدة والمستويات وتلك التي نتج عنها طفرة نوعية في صناعة الأثاث، ولذلك ظهر الأثاث التفاعلي كنتاج للتطور التي أحدثته التكنولوجيا الاحلالية والعلاقة الوطيدة ما بين المستخدمين والاجهزة الالكترونية التي تتطور بشكل مستمر، وضرورة مواكبة التطورات الحديثة عالمياً في صناعة الأثاث.إذ يعد الأثاث التفاعلي قمة التقدم التكنولوجي الذي وصلت إليه البشرية، إذ تم استخدام أنظمة التكنولوجيا الاحلالية في الأثاث لخدمة المستخدم، حيث أن الوصول الى راحة المستخدم يجب ان يكون هو المهمة الأكبر للعملية التصميمية إذ أن تقدم التقنيات والأنظمة التصميمية المختلفة ينعكس على تصميم الاًثاث وتطوره خدمة لراحة الأفراد. تناول البحث مفهوم التكنولوجيا الاحلالية وتطبيقاتها في تصميم الاًثاث التفاعلي وأهمية التعرف على ماهية التكنولوجيا الاحلالية والتغيرات التي تحدثها في الأثاث التفاعلي من الناحية الشكلية و الجمالية والوظيفية أيضا، ولذلك فان هذه الدراسة تفيد ذوي الاختصاص والمهتمين في مجال التصنيع و المصممين الصناعيين و طلبة الاختصاص.
Kelulut (Trigona spp) Cultivation to Increase Production and Additional Income of Mangrove Ecotourism Peduli Pesisir Farmer Groups, Beras Basah Village, Pangkalan Susu Sub-District, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Basyuni Mohammad , Mubaraq Alfian , Aznawi Andi Aznan , Sivaipram Itchika , Amir Ahmad Aldrie , Jumilawaty Erni , Leopardas Venus , Slamet Bejo , Nuryawan Arif , Siregar Etti Sartina , Sulistyono Nurdin
Published: November 2024

The cultivation of Kelulut (Trigona) honey bees has been initiated by the Peduli Pesisir Farmers Group (Mitra) in a mangrove-based agro-tourism area in Beras Basah Village, Pangkalan Susu District, North Sumatra. However, due to limitations in mastering the science and technology (IPTEKS) of kelulut cultivation and the number of stock owned by partners as well as several other aspects, partners have not been able to meet consumer demand, based on Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and community service team discussions with several group members. from informal farming and document searches, it can be seen that the partner has the right to manage an area of 4 hectares and it has great potential to increase the honey production of kelulut bees, because in this area there are various plants that produce flowers as a source of nectar/main food for kelulut bees. Based on some of the information above, a problem analysis was carried out by the community service team involving partners, so that an agreement was born to carry out several activities that could support the smooth transfer of science and technology, such as; counseling, discussions, training and the addition of a number of stup (kelulut bees + media).
Developing English-Speaking Worksheets for the Culinary Arts Study Program at Vocational School
Authors: Furwana Dewi , Syam Andi Tenrisanna , Wisran  , Maskur
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to create suitable English-speaking worksheets for culinary art students at Vocational School and to assess the perceptions of both students and teachers regarding the worksheets. The research followed a Research and Development (R&D) methodology using the 4-D Design Model, which includes the stages of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The participants were 24 tenth-grade culinary art students from SMK Negeri 1 Palopo. Data were gathered through a needs analysis questionnaire, expert validation sheets, and feedback on the worksheets from students and teachers. The study produced four culinary-related topics for the speaking worksheets, covering basic culinary skills, service, operations, and table manner. The findings revealed an average score of 375 (93.75%) from students and 3.72 (93%) from teachers, both classified as “Excellent”, indicating the worksheets were well-suited for the culinary arts program and could serve as a resource to enhance students’ motivation in learning English.
Augmented Reality in The Classroom: Revolutionizing Vocabulary Teaching for High School Language Learners
Authors: Idul Muhammad , Syaiful Syaiful
Published: November 2024

This literature review examines the integration of Augmented Reality (AR) in high school language education for vocabulary teaching. It analyzes current research to explore AR's benefits, challenges, and implications for vocabulary mastery. Key findings include: (1) AR's interactive features enhance student engagement and vocabulary retention; (2) AR provides contextualized learning experiences, improving practical application of vocabulary; (3) Effective AR implementation requires carefully designed content and user-friendly interfaces; (4) Challenges include content development, teacher training, and technical limitations. The study proposes solutions to these issues and offers insights for leveraging AR to enhance vocabulary development in high school language education.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence (Chatgpt and Google-Bard) on Undergraduates’ Creative Writing Skills at A University in Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Salihu Abubakar , Aliyu Muhammad Mukhtar , Nurchalis Nur Fadillah
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has a profound influence on various facets of modern-day society, notably within the realm of education. Its application in educational settings is extensive, primarily aimed at improving the methods of instruction and knowledge acquisition. Thus, this research investigates the impact of AI tools (ChatGPT, Google Bard) on the creative writing skills of Nigerian undergraduates using a pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design. Eighty (80) third-year undergraduates participated in the study. Data were collected using pretest-posttest writing tasks. The writing scripts were graded using creative writing assessment rubrics. Paired sample t-test analysis was conducted to compare the pretest-posttest writing scores using SPSS. The results of the analysis showed a significant improvement in the participants’ overall writing scores after using the AI tools. The results also show significant improvement in all the aspects of creative writing: image, voice, characterization and story. Finally, the study makes some recommendations for practice and further studies.
أنماط الجملة الإنشائيّة في الأمثال العربيّة
Authors: م.م. أفراح فرحان ماجد جابر
Published: November 2024

تسعى الباحثة في هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على البناء الإنشائيّ للجمل في الأمثال العربيّة، إذ تمثّل الأمثال إحدى المصادر اللغويّة التي لا تقل أهمية في بناء الثروة اللغويّة وصياغة النظام اللغويّ في جميع اللغات وليست العربيّة وحسب؛ فالمثل وليد بيئته الذي يعكس واقعها اللغويّ وغير اللغويّ، وقد تنوع البناء الصوريّ للجمل في الأمثال العربيّة في الجملة الإنشائيّة بين الإنشاء الطلبيّ وغير الطلبيّ، وذلك في مجموعة من الأنماط وقد كان لأنماط الإنشاء الطلبي حظوظ كبيرة في بناء الجملة الإنشائيّة للأمثال العربيّة.      
    الدراسات السابقة: الجملة الفعليّة ودلالتها في مجمع الأمثال للميدانيّ، ظواهر نحويّة في الأمثال العربيّة(دراسة في مجمع الأمثال للميدانيّ)، بناء الجملة في الأمثال العربيّة من خلال مجمع الأمثال للميداني، الأمثال العربيّة في معجم الطراز لابن معصوم المدنيّ(ت1120ه)- دراسة لُغوية.
¿Cómo investigar en redes sociales con jóvenes?
Authors: Silva Esquinas Antonio , Pérez Suárez Jorge Ramiro , Cordero Verdugo Raquel Rebeca , Díaz Galán Julio
Published: November 2024

Nuestra intención es compartir buenas prácticas, discutir cuestiones éticas y reflexionar sobre problemas metodológicos al investigar espacios digitales con niños, niñas y jóvenes. En este libro, utilizamos ejemplos y experiencias de dos estudios llevados a cabo en España con jóvenes en redes sociales por el Grupo de Conocimiento-Investigación en Problemáticas Sociales de la Universidad Europea de Madrid. Utilizamos etnografía digital y talleres creativos seguros de storytelling digital con niños y niñas entre 13-18 en TikTok, Instagram y Twitch para comprender sus interacciones, su lenguaje y sus códigos, así como los riesgos que corrían y las posibles victimizaciones. Este libro práctico y claro puede utilizarse en el aula, pero también lo pueden emplear investigadores sociales en sus proyectos online. No ofrecemos respuestas definitivas, sino invitaciones, protocolos, estudios de casos y tendencias. Si quieres involucrar a niños y niñas en tu investigación, realizar tomas de datos online y analizar el contenido de modo crítico; asegurar la ética de tu trabajo, comprender la cultura de la fama en redes sociales; construir puentes entre jóvenes, familias, comunidades e instituciones, o reflexionar sobre ciudanía digital…, ¡dale al like! Si estás impartiendo clases o estudiando Investigación Social, Criminología, Sociología o cualquier otra disciplina relativa a la investigación social online…, suscríbete.
CLINICAL VERIFICATION OF INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE GYMNEMA SYLVESTRE IN DIABETES MELLITUS (TYPE-II): A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kumar Rahul , Chatterjee Namita
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that either results from
insufcient insulin production by the pancreas (Type-I) or from
insufcient insulin utilisation by the body (Type-II). Ahormone called
insulin controls blood sugar levels. Uncontrolled diabetes can
seriously harm many different bodily systems, including the neurons
[1] and blood vessels. It is a metabolic condition with numerous
aetiologies characterised by chronic hyperglycemia and changes in
protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism as a result of deciencies in
insulin secretion or action, or both. The primary signs include Polyuria
(frequent urination), Polydipsia (increased thirst), and Polyphagia
[2] (Increased hunger).
ISOLATED RIGHT PSOAS MINOR MUSCLE: A CASE STUDY AND LITERATURE REVIEW.
Authors: G Deepa , Chandrupatla Mrudula , Kamal Raj , Anil Kumar Talada , Hemanwitha V Venkata Sai
Published: November 2024

This case report describes a unilateral right psoas minor muscle found during dissection. The muscle was absent on the left side. This nding adds to
our understanding of the psoas minor's variable presence. The psoas minor is a vestigial muscle with potential clinical signicance. Its anatomical
variations can be misinterpreted as pathology and may be relevant during surgery in the retroperitoneal space. The function of the psoas minor is
unclear, but it may assist the psoas major in exion, stability, and tensioning fascia. The presence of a unilateral psoas minor raises questions about
its functional signicance. This report and literature review highlights the importance of understanding psoas minor variations.
CLINICAL COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIPOLAR ELECTROCAUTERY VS CLIPS OF CYSTIC ARTERY DURING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: Sanjay Shah Ayushi , Farooque Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating symptomatic gallstones, and the safe management of the cystic
artery is crucial to prevent complications. This study aimed to compare the efcacy and safety of bipolar electrocautery versus clips for cystic artery
control during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methodology: 120 patients with symptomatic gallstones were randomized into two equal groups.
Group 1 underwent cystic artery clipping, while Group 2 underwent bipolar electrocautery. Outcome measures included age, gender, complaints,
comorbidities, operative parameters (cystic artery coagulation/clipping time, operative time, intraoperative haemorrhage, cystic duct closure
time), postoperative outcomes (hospital stay, drain output, cystic duct leakage, postoperative haemorrhage, port site infection), and return to work
time. Results: Both techniques effectively managed the cystic artery. The clipping group had signicantly shorter cystic artery
coagulation/clipping time, operative time, intraoperative haemorrhage, cystic duct closure time, hospital stay, and lower drain output (p<0.05).
Complication rates were similar between the groups—the ndings aligned with surgical society guidelines emphasizing patient safety and efcacy
in achieving hemostasis. Conclusion: Bipolar electrocautery and clips are safe and effective for cystic artery control during laparoscopic
cholecystectomy. The choice between the techniques should consider surgeon experience, patient factors, and adherence to surgical guidelines.
The study provides valuable insights for surgical decision-making and patient care in laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Developing intercultural competence through literature in a multicultural framework
Authors: BUREA Svetlana
Published: November 2024

This article looks at how multilingualism is changing in today's world due to globalization, new technology, and more people moving across borders. It covers both the theory and practical aspects of multilingualism in communication, education, and society. Theoretically, it discusses the "multilingual turn" in education, which moves away from seeing monolingualism as the norm. It supports using flexible language practices like translanguaging, where different languages are mixed based on the situation. The practical side focuses on English as a global language and how multilingualism can be included in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes. It shows how using students’ different language backgrounds can improve learning. The article also highlights the importance of developing intercultural skills through literature, which helps students understand other cultures and reflect on their own. The methodology framework presented in the article is based on using literature in language learning to build cultural awareness and critical thinking.
Emotional intelligence and personality dimensions of adolescents according to the gender factor
Authors: CHEPTENE Victoria
Published: November 2024

The article presents general characteristics of the concept of emotional intelligence from the perspective of several authors; some theoretical approaches are presented with reference to the components of emotional intelligence. The article includes only some sequences of the research carried out on the subject of emotional intelligence and value orientations in adolescents. These specifically refer to the relationship, depending on the gender factor, between emotional intelligence and its scales (emotional competence; managing one's own emotions; self-motivation; empathy; recognizing the emotions of others) with personality dimensions: self-confidence, social courage, initiating social contacts, social intelligence, success motivation, communication skills, organizational skills, states and personality traits in the process of social adaptation and behavioral regulation of personality according to the scales of the FPI questionnaire (nervousness, spontaneous aggression, depression; emotionality, sociability, calm character, dominance, inhibition; open nature, extraversion - introversion, emotional lability; masculinity - femininity). The paper outlines both the differences between the means and the statistically significant differences for all the listed dimensions.
Theoretical approaches of the quality of life and psychosocial adaptability
Authors: DRAGOMIR Diana-Elena
Published: November 2024

The article features various theoretical approaches to the concepts of quality of life and psychosocial adaptability. Quality of life is a complex concept that has been studied from the perspective of several disciplines: psychology, philosophy, medicine, economics, environmental sciences, sociology. From a psychological standpoint, the analysis of the quality of life notion has led to the approximation of this concept to that of subjective well-being, as a result of including both life satisfaction and positive and negative emotions in their conceptual sphere. From the point of view of contemporary societal approaches, we consider the personality quality of life to be in direct relation to psychosocial adaptability. As a matter of fact, scientists believe that the degree of psychosocial adaptability is determined by the adaptive resources of the individual and by the characteristics of the concrete environment in the context of which the satisfaction of the basic needs of the individual takes place in a positive attitude.
Psychosocial characteristics of students' willpower in relation to gender, age, and background
Authors: LUNGU Tatiana
Published: November 2024

This article presents the findings of an experimental research on the psychosocial characteristics of students' willpower. Through a descriptive study carried out on 304 subjects, differences were identified across various backgrounds in self-assessment of willpower, volitional self-control index, volitional qualities, and psychosocial factors: subjects' gender (male/female), background (urban/rural), and age group (12-19 years). Specialized literature highlights the significant role of psychosocial factors in the development of willpower, which can vary depending on individual and contextual influences. The authors define willpower as a complex psychological process of superior regulation, stemming from the integrity and unity of personality, involving all psychic functions in a specific phase, and acquiring, thereby, a distinct functionality crucial for self-regulation and self-determination in personal fulfillment.
Characteristics of the motivation process in the learning activity of students
Authors: OPREA Oana-Miruna
Published: November 2024

The article reflects contents about the characteristics of the motivational process in the students' learning activity. It is known that the goal orientation of an action is as important as the accomplishment of the task itself. Usually, many teachers rush to apply learned motivational methods without checking if they are compatible with the students in front of them, if they need to be adapted or if they are simply not what the students need. This is why it is good for the teacher to communicate carefully and permanently with the students in order to have a realistic picture of them.
Interdisciplinary perspectives of applying mathematics in high school, real profile
Authors: AMIHĂLĂCHIOAE Aniela
Published: November 2024

Analyzing the concerns of human society, we come to the imminent conclusion that mathematics has a particularly important role in all its spheres, leading to the formation of logical - abstract thinking, to the modeling of natural phenomena, to the systematization and ranking of priorities, as well as to the development of algorithms - basis for the other sciences. The continuous need to discover the analysis models of some phenomena led various researchers towards the improvement of classical mathematics (metrics), coming to be dominated by the algebraic side (the science of the discontinuous) combined with the topological one (the science of the continuum) as a response to the combined character of reality. G. Moisil mentioned "...next to (classical) metrical mathematics, logical structural mathematics was elaborated. Modern mathematics is a science dominated by the category of structure" [1]. According to Bellman, the proof of knowledge of phenomena is the precision of their anticipation, a fact based on formulas and mathematical calculations, and Mircea Malița defines the model as "a mental or written, qualitative or mathematical representation of a part of a reality that constitutes a system", which leads to the idea of its practical and experimental applicability. This article aims to exemplify some practical ways of using mathematics in various disciplines as well as to capitalize on the practical side in several other fields.
Capitalizing the specific IT skill in everyday life in the context of the optional module from the high school cycle "Experimental methods in the humanistic sciences"
Authors: CERNEI Andriana
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the concept of specific competences in informatics is addressed, in particular the specific competence no. 6: Processing the data of experiments in the field of real sciences and socio-humanities, showing critical thinking, clarity and correctness, from the perspective of the importance of this skill for its use in everyday life. Also here are presented some examples of projects that were implemented by high school students, in the context of the optional module 5B: Experimental methods in the humanities, Informatic, twelfth grade.
Identification of Some Fungi Causing Skin Infection and its Relationship with Some Blood Test of Tinea Patients in Tikrit City
Authors: Al-Doori Mokhalad Sabah Khalaf
Published: November 2024

Dermatophytes infection is a common problem worldwide and frequent in Iraq. Several reports and articles were published on prevalence, distribution, causes and treatment of dermatophytosis. The current study included the collection of 100 clinical samples (70 skin peels, 20 hair samples and 10 nail samples), as well as 50 blood samples from patients with dermatophytes and skin consultants in Tikrit City and 20 healthy blood samples for the period from November 2023 to March 2024. The results showed that the most common dermatophytes isolated was Microsporum canis and T.rubrum 10 (20 %) isolates from 50 total , followed by M.gypseum, 6(12%) and 5(10%) T.mentagrophytes and T.verrucosum and 4(8 %) isolates E. floccosum and T.erinacei and finally appeared 3(6 %) isolate T.schoenleinii and T.concentricum. The results of the statistical analysis showed non significant difference P <0.05 in the total number of white blood cells and monocyte (5.15 ± 2.636, 0.89±0.51) in patients with dermatophytes compared with the group Control mean± SD (5.73±1.821, ± 0.69 ± 1.591) respectively. Lymphocytes significant decreased (1.82 ± 1.301) in patients with dermatophytes compared to control group (4.60 ± 1.35) P≤0.01. Furthermore granlocytes increased (2.30±1.591) in patients with dermatophytes compared to control group (0.33± 0.403) P<0.01. The study concluded that perhaps the reduction of some of the body's WBCs parameters has an important role in the incidence of fungal infection in people infected with them when compared to healthy people.
Applications of Nanotechnology in Combating Fungal Diseases in Humans: An Updated Review
Authors: Al-Akidi Anmar Saad Khalaf Hameed
Published: November 2024

In recent years, fungal infections caused by filamentous fungi have posed a serious threat to public health worldwide. Fungi such as Aspergillus, Coccidioides, and Mucorales (the most common filamentous fungi), as well as Candida auris (a non-filamentous fungus), can cause infections in humans. It can cause serious life-threatening diseases in individuals with weakened immune systems, patients infected with HIV/AIDS, uncontrolled diabetes, blood disorders, organ transplants, and chemotherapy. In this review, we describe the available nan formulations (metallic and polymeric nanoparticles) that have been developed to enhance efficacy and reduce the number of adverse effects following the administration of conventional antifungals. The burden posed by fungal infections on human health is increasing worldwide. Fungi such as Aspergillus, Candida, and Cryptococcus are among the most common pathogens responsible for human diseases, accounting for over 90% of infection-related deaths. Moreover, effective antifungal treatments are not available, primarily due to host toxicity, pathogen resistance, and immunodeficiency. In recent years, nanomaterials have proven to be not only more efficient antifungal therapeutic agents but also capable of overcoming fungal drug resistance".
IL-6 (rs1800797) Variant as an Immunomarker for Children's Adenovirus Respiratory Infection: A Prospective Insight
Authors: Muslim Zahraa Aqeel
Published: November 2024

Background: One important cytokine that modulates the immune response during infections is IL-6. Gaining knowledge about the correlation between IL-6 genetic variants and susceptibility to disease can be quite beneficial in understanding the pathophysiology of various illnesses. Objective: Present study aims to explore the relationship between the polymorphisms IL-6-174 G/C and IL-6-597 A/G and their potential role in disease susceptibility and progression. Methods: A 210 adenovirus respiratory patients at Baghdad Hospital. Patients with comorbidities or previous respiratory infections were excluded. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected and tested for adenovirus using PCR. From the specimen, genomic DNA was isolated. Genotyping PCR-RFLP was used to genotype the Interleukin-6 (-597 A/G, rs 1800797) polymorphism. Results: Interlukin-6-174 G/C polymorphism and illness sensibility are strongly correlated, according to the study's findings. More precisely, it was found that both a worse development and a race probability of contracting a severe COVID-19 infection were analogous with the IL-6-174 G/C polymorphism. In addition, it was linked to the periodontitis probability. Discussion: Current studied results point to the potential importance of the IL-6-174 G/C polymorphism in disease vulnerability, especially in cases of acute COVID-19 infection and periodontitis. However, as there is no proof of a strong association between the IL-6-597 A/G polymorphism and type 2 diabetes or malignant tumors, its significance in detected disease susceptibility remains unclear. Conclusion: Our study highlights the potential role of IL-6 genetic variations, including IL-6-174 G/C, in the development and vulnerability of illness. To understand how these genetic polymorphisms affect the course of disease and their molecular relationship, more research is required.
Perilaku Kompulsif Remaja Pengguna NAPZA (Studi Kasus di Lembaga Rehabilitasi Narkoba Ghana Recovery)
Authors: Annisa Rachman  , Ishlakhatus Sa'idah
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan gambaran perilaku kompulsif remaja pengguna NAPZA di lembaga rehabilitasi narkoba GhanaRecovery. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan Analisis datanya meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kompulsif remaja pengguna NAPZA di lembaga rehabilitasi narkoba Ghana Recovery meliputi; (1) bentuk perilaku kompulsif pada remaja pengguna NAPZA yaitu, kehilangan kemampuan untuk mengontrol seberapa banyak menggunakan NAPZA, emosi yang tidak stabil, paranoid berlebihan, sulit berkonsentrasi, dan muncul kecemasan ketika tidak menggunakkan, (2) perilaku kompulsif muncul jika muncul keinginan kuat untuk menghindari stres atau tekanan, (3) cara remaja pengguna NAPZA mengatasi perilaku kompulsif yaitu pengalihan perhatian melalui kegiatan positif, tekad kuat untuk berhenti, dan menahan diri, serta mengurangi interaksi dengan teman yang juga pengguna NAPZA. Sedangkan cara lembaga rehabilitasi narkoba Ghana Recovery membantu  mengatasi perilaku kompulsif pengguna yaitu detoksifikasi dan terapi kognitif, (4) sosok paling berpengaruh dalam membantu mengatasi perilaku kompulsif yang dialami remaja pengguna NAPZA adalah orang tua, konselor adiksi dan teman.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA E SEUS IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE DA MULHER NO BRASIL
Authors: Zane de Souza Sophia , Silva Roque Jossiana
Published: November 2024

A violência obstétrica constitui uma forma de violação dos direitos humanos que ocorre durante a assistência ao parto, afetando negativamente a saúde física e mental das mulheres. Esse fenômeno se caracteriza por intervenções médicas não consentidas, desrespeito à autonomia da parturiente e negligência no cuidado. O presente estudo tem como objetivo revisar a literatura existente sobre os impactos da violência obstétrica na saúde das mulheres no Brasil, destacando as práticas mais recorrentes e os grupos mais afetados. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Google Scholar. Os descritores aplicados incluíram “violência obstétrica”, “saúde da mulher”, “transtornos mentais”, “cuidados humanizados” e “direitos reprodutivos”. Foram incluídos estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos que abordavam diretamente os impactos da violência obstétrica no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que a violência obstétrica afeta, sobretudo, mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social, como jovens e pertencentes a minorias étnicas. As formas de violência mais comuns incluem a realização de episiotomias sem consentimento, o uso desnecessário de ocitocina para indução do parto e a realização de cesáreas sem necessidade clínica. Além dos danos físicos, foram identificados impactos significativos na saúde mental, como o aumento da incidência de depressão pós-parto e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático. Conclui-se que a adoção de políticas públicas que promovam a humanização do parto, assim como a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, são fundamentais para reduzir a violência obstétrica e garantir o respeito à autonomia das mulheres. A implementação de protocolos baseados no consentimento informado deve ser uma prioridade para garantir um atendimento mais seguro e respeitoso.
Conversion of a muco-supported complete prosthesis into fixed implant-supported prosthesis using the NeoConvert™ solution in a maxillary rehabilitation with guided surgery and immediate loading
Authors: Olaya Carolina , Arenaza Lina , Luna Félix , Miyasawa Erton , Freitas Rubens , Fontão Flávia
Published: November 2024

Modern dentistry has seen the development of different techniques aimed at improving patient satisfaction. Immediate loading and delivering a fixed implant-supported prosthesis at surgery time has become an option. This case report describes the clinical results of the immediate loading of a conventional complete denture converted into a fixed prosthesis on six implants placed under a guided surgery protocol. A male patient, systemically healthy, with total upper edentulism, attended the ILAPEO College to begin treatment with implants in the upper jaw. Six implants were placed under a guided surgery protocol, and then immediate loading was performed by converting the patient’s complete denture into a fixed prosthesis using the NeoConvert™ system. Immediate loading using the NeoConvert™ technique is a functional and predictable alternative, reducing clinical time and achieving great patient and clinician satisfaction.
Efeitos das drogas lícitas e ilícitas sobre os jovens, com ênfase no período gestacional
Authors: Gonçalves Moreira Giovanna , Fernandes Moreira Julia , De Fátima Gonçalves Amâncio Natalia , Lilis da Silva Juliana
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Ampliar a propagação de informações sobre as consequências advindas das drogas, visto que, há uma grande porcentagem de indivíduos que ficam com sequelas, além de agravar a situação do feto, prejudicando seu bem estar perpetuamente. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que tomou por base a pergunta “Como os efeitos das drogas lícitas e ilícitas afetam a vida dos jovens, com ênfase para a gestação?”. As bases de dados consultados foram Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latindex e National Library of Medicine (PubMed), incluindo artigos escritos em qualquer idioma entre os anos de 2019 a 2024 que abordassem o tema pesquisado e que estivem disponíveis eletronicamente em seu formato integral. Como critérios de exclusão, foram aqueles em que título e resumo não estavam de acordo com o tema pesquisado e que não tiveram metodologia clara e objetiva. Resultados: A influência familiar é de grande peso na idade juvenil e o uso de tóxicos na gravidez traz graves danos à saúde, tanto da mãe, quanto do feto. Considerações finais: O conhecimento a respeito das drogas é algo que precisa ser melhor elaborado e divulgado, o que pode resultar em uma minimização de mortes por uso de entorpecentes.
COMPLICAÇÕES DAS EXODONTIAS DOS TERCEIROS MOLARES
Authors: Rodrigues Niedja , MARIA DA SILVA SENA IVANILDA , Junior Aguiar José
Published: November 2024

O estudo aborda as complicações decorrentes da exodontia dos terceiros molares, um procedimento cirúrgico, que apesar de comum pode apresentar diversos desafios. Através de uma revisão de literatura, foram analisados os principais fatores de risco associados a essas a exodontia, como a idade avançada dos pacientes, a complexidade cirúrgica e a técnica utilizada. Complicações como infecções, parestesia, alveolite seca e dor prolongada são mais prevalentes, principalmente em pacientes com mais de 30 anos e em cirurgias mais complexas, especialmente em dentes inclusos. O manejo farmacológico preemptivo, incluindo o uso de anti-inflamatórios e antibióticos, demonstra ser eficaz na redução de complicações pós-operatórias. Além disso, técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas foram identificadas como estratégias que contribuem para uma recuperação mais rápida e confortável. A escolha criteriosa da técnica cirúrgica e a avaliação pré-operatória detalhada são essenciais para minimizar riscos e melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos, proporcionando maior segurança e qualidade de vida para os pacientes.
COMPARAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE CIRURGIA LAPAROSCÓPICA NO MANEJO DA DOENÇA DO REFLUXO GASTROESOFÁGICO (DRGE): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Praconi André Luan Salomão , Goulart Maria Fernanda Gonçalves Pereira , Zhen Luna , Perpetuo Rafael Bandeira de Melo , Medeiros André Ruffo de , Silva João Paulo Martins Porto e , Anjos Bruno Silva dos , Silva Leonardo Mantovani da , Val Luiz Eduardo Falqueti , Paula Carlos Eduardo Noronha de , Sandoval Eduardo Guerra Barbosa
Published: November 2024

A cirurgia minimamente invasiva atualmente vem se consolidando no contexto dos procedimentos de fundoplicatura para a abordagem terapêutica da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE), como recentemente demonstrado em grandes séries de pacientes. O presente estudo de revisão buscou comparar diferentes técnicas de cirurgia laparoscópica no tratamento da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE), a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados nos últimos 05 anos (2019-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca de técnicas de cirurgia laparoscópica no tratamento da DRGE. A partir da revisão das diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas para o tratamento da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE), ficou constatado que tanto a fundoplicatura robótica assistida (RALF) quanto a laparoscópica convencional (CLF) proporcionam resultados semelhantes em termos de controle dos sintomas e melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes após 12 anos de acompanhamento. Adicionalmente, em pacientes obesos com DRGE crônica a combinação da técnica FundoRing com a gastroplastia vertical em anel (OAGB) demonstrou ser superior no controle do refluxo biliar e ácido. Contudo, a OAGB isolada apresentou resultados inferiores e maior incidência de hérnias de hiato. Além disso, a comparação entre fundoplicatura parcial e total mostrou que ambos os grupos mostraram baixas pontuações de disfagia, redução nos sintomas de refluxo e melhorias na qualidade de vida, sem diferenças significativas 15 anos após a intervenção cirúrgica.
ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA
Authors: Oliveira Talita Rode Ruas Gouthier de
Published: November 2024

A Odontologia Hospitalar é o ramo da Odontologia que é exercido dentro do ambiente hospitalar, seja no ambulatório, no pronto socorro ou mesmo na Unidade De Terapia Intensiva (UTI). O cirurgião-dentista que atua neste ramo deve estar preparado e qualificado para atuar em atendimentos de baixa, média e alta complexidade, em condições específicas e diferenciadas do cotidiano do consultório, já que o foco principal é a realização do serviço odontológico em pacientes internados que requerem cuidados especiais, como, por exemplo, aqueles que tiveram perdas dentárias decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito e que necessitam da intervenção imediata de um dentista especialista em cirurgia bucomaxilofacial ou mesmo aqueles que estão em tratamento oncológico, necessitando de cuidados especiais. Este trabalho baseou-se na revisão da literatura, de modo a demonstrar a relevância desta área pouco conhecida da Odontologia. Concluiu-se que esta nova área de atuação da odontologia é de suma importância para a prevenção de doenças hospitalares que são desenvolvidas por bactérias e fungos, desencadeando doenças respiratórias que possuem impacto significativo na saúde dos pacientes que quando não contidas, podem levar esse paciente a complicações ou até mesmo ao óbito.