bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEROPREVALENCE OF HEPATITIS-C VIRUS AMONG MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN
Authors: Khullar Shivani , Kiran Khatri Prabhat
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis C virus infection in one of the blood borne infections that patients on maintenance hemodialysis acquire during the course of hemodialysis. The patients on hemodialysis develop viral hepatitis and also there is no vaccine for HCV, therefore it becomes crucial to early diagnose and start anti-viral therapy among these patients. Methods:All patients were tested for anti-HCV antibody by using Merilisa HCV ELISAkit Results: In this study a total of 109 patients were recruited. Out of 109, 64(58.7%) were males and 45(41.3%) were females. Majority of the patients 42(38.5%) were in 41-60 years age group. A total of 35.8% patients were tested positive for anti-HCV antibody by ELISA. Among seropositive patients highest positivity (53.8%) was found among 41-60 years age group. Conclusion: HCV positivity was found to be associated with duration of dialysis. Majority of the HCV positive patients belonged to 41-60 years age group.
DNA IDENTIFICATION OF BURNT SKELETAL REMAINS OF 15 YEARS OLD MISSING GIRL: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Kote Santosh R. , Mavle Rajendra R. , K. Jagtap Ravindra , S. Kahane Priyanka , V. Ghumatkar Sangeeta
Published: May 2022

n Forensic DNA casework, we frequently encounter cases in which burnt bones are submitted for identication and subsequently help solve the
crime. The modus operendi of criminals is often to destruct the evidence by burning the corpse, in murder cases. The authors present a case report of
results obtained from DNA STR analysis of burnt skeletal remains of a 15 year old murder victim. The burnt bones were collected from a well after
approximately 9 months of the date of incidence. DNAwas successfully extracted and amplied from the bunt bones.
Complete DNA proles were obtained from burnt vertebra, rib and humerus head. The identity of deceased was proved by comparing DNA proles
of parents.
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION IN YOUNG DUE TO ANTITHROMBIN III DEFICIENCY
Authors: Haque Azizul , Bar Mita , Bagchi Prokash Chandra
Published: May 2022

AMI [Acute Myocardial Infarction] is uncommon in teenagers& mostly due to non-atheromatous disease, hyper-coagulable states,or substance
abuse. Here is a case of a 16 years boy developing AMI due toAntithrombin IIIdeciency in blood with normal coronary angiography in absence of
other risk factors.
TO STUDY THE ROLE AND EFFICACY OF NEUROHYPERBARIC OXYGEN THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH HEAD INJURY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Bhat B Rajeshwari , Sankpal Jitendra , P Waghmare Rukmini , N Patil Kanishk , Mohanraj Aishwarya
Published: May 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health problem worldwide, resulting in signicant morbidity, mortality and the survivors are often left with
cognitive and behavioural disabilities. Various treatment options in TBI are focussed on altering the secondary brain injury. Hyperbaric oxygen
therapy (HBOT) is one such adjunctive treatments for TBI, which addresses the TBI induced ischemia and hypoxia.
The present study was conducted to assess the role and efcacy of HBOT in patients with head injury mainly in terms of improvement of
consciousness and cognitive functions. The study also assessed the level of disability and the level of recovery in patients with traumatic brain
injury, immediately post therapy.
A total of 120 patients with mild and moderate TBI were included in the present study, 60 patients each in the study or HBOT group and the control
group.
Depending upon the clinical and radiological ndings of the patients, the HBOT/study group received medical management and HBOT, whereas
the control group received only medical management. The improvement in level of consciousness was assessed by Glasgow coma scale (GCS)
score, Full outline of Unresponsiveness (FOUR) score. The level of cognitive improvement is assessed by the Ranchos Los Amigos scale and
Montreal Cognitive assessment score. The level of disability was assessed by Disability Rating Scale (DRS) and the level of recovery was assessed
by Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) and Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOS-E)
The HBOT group showed signicant improvement in the level of consciousness when compared to the control group. In terms of cognitive
improvement, mixed results were obtained. However, there was no signicant difference in the level of disability and recovery post therapy in both
the groups.
BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING IN NORMOTENSIVE TYPE – 2 DIABETICS USING 24HR BLOOD PRESSURE MONITORING DEVICE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS: A ONE YEAR HOSPITAL BASED CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Arora Vinay , Darshan Arathi
Published: May 2022

Background And Objectives: Systemic Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most common co-morbidities in Diabetes Mellitus (DM). It has been
suggested that ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) be used for hypertension assessment. Hence the present study was carried out to
estimate the prevalence of hypertension in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients by using a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure machine and also to
assess the relationship between blood pressure patterns and anthropometric measurements.
Materials And Methods: A 1-year cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted on 162 people, over the age of 18, who had type 2 diabetes
and a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 25 to 40 kg/m2). All subjects underwent a standardized medical examination including anthropometric
measurements, laboratory investigations and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Descriptive analysis was carried out by mean and
standard deviation for quantitative variables, frequency, and proportion for categorical variables. P value <0.05 was considered statistically
signicant.
Results: The mean all day SBP was 133.66 ± 13.53 mm/hg while the mean all day DBP was 76.45 ± 10.99 mm/hg. The prevalence of HTN as
measured by all day SBP was 77.78% while it was 42.59% for all day DBP. Systolic non-dipping was seen in 93.39% of overweight and 90.24% of
obese subjects as classied by BMI, respectively. Diastolic non-dipping was seen in 76.86% of overweight and 73.17% of obese subjects. There
was a statistically signicant association between all-day SBP/DBP, day SBP/DBP with BMI in males and in females, there was a statistically
signicant association between all day SBP and day SBP with BMI.
Conclusion: Patients with T2DM can benet from routineABPM by early identication and management of Hypertension in Type 2 DM
“IMMUNIZATION TRENDS IN SHIVRAM NATHUJI TAK GOVERNMENT SATELITE HOSPITAL, MANDORE, JODHPUR”
Authors: Lal Saini Girdharee , Gehlot Santosh Singh , Chauhan Pratibha
Published: May 2022

Background: Immunization is one of the most well-known and effective methods of preventing childhood diseases. With the implementation of
the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) by the Government of India, signicant achievements have been made in preventing and
controlling vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs).
Aims & Objectives: The present study was undertaken:-
1. To know complete immunization of children against vaccine preventable diseases under Universal Immunization Programme.
2. To know month-wise trend of immunization of children against vaccine preventable diseases under UIP.
Materials and methods: This is an Institutional based study and have been conducted in Shri Shivram Nathuji Tak Government Satellite Hospital
st st
Mandore, Jodhpur, Rajasthan from 1 January 01, 2020 to 31 December 2020. All the children who have been immunized during this period are
included in the study.
Results: During our study period of 12 months, a total of 575 children between the age of 0-1 year have been immunized. Minimum number of
children (48) have been immunized in the month of February and March 2020. For the Pentavalent- 2, maximum number of children (82) have been
immunized in the month of May 2020 and minimum number of children (43) have been immunized in the month of October 2020.
Hadithhermeneutik
Authors: Karagedik Ulvi
Published: May 2022

Innovation trifft Tradition
Der Hadith – die Überlieferung der Taten und Worte des Propheten Mohammed – zählt zu den wichtigsten schriftlichen Quellen des Islam. Seine Überlieferung, Interpretation und Wirkungsgeschichte werden hier systematisch dargestellt.
Das vorliegende Buch liefert neben den hermeneutischen Grundlagen ein konkretes Schema für die Analyse des Hadith und bezieht es auf die Praxis.
Brisante Überlieferungen werden so erstmals beispielhaft analysiert und die hermeneutische Geschichte des Hadith nachgezeichnet.
So bietet dieses Buch eine neue Perspektive auf eine traditionsreiche Quelle.
Geographiedidaktik
Authors: Rinschede Gisbert , Siegmund Alexander
Published: May 2022

Dieses Standardwerk bietet eine umfassende Einführung in die Didaktik der Geographie. Fachwissenschaftliche, erziehungswissenschaftliche und geographiedidaktische Aspekte werden ebenso behandelt wie unterrichtspraktische Fragestellungen. Es ist ein unverzichtbares Arbeitsbuch für alle Lehramtsstudierenden und Referendar*innen des Faches Geographie.
Finanzmärkte
Authors: Spremann Klaus , Gantenbein Pascal
Published: May 2022

Finanzmärkte sind zu einem bedeutenden Phänomen der modernen Gesellschaft geworden. Das Buch führt in die Märkte für Kapital ein, vor allem in die Märkte für Wertpapiere, Vermögenspositionen, Zertifikate und Kontrakte.
In der ersten Hälfte des Buches werden Grundlagen gelegt. Dieser Teil ist für das Selbststudium gut geeignet. Nach einer Zusammenfassung bieten die Kapitel Fragen zur Lernstandskontrolle sowie Themen für Präsentationen, sodass durchaus auch eine gemeinsame Lernarbeit im Plenum unterstützt wird.
Die zweite Hälfte des Buches wendet sich den Zusammenhängen zu. Auch wenn diese Themen im Selbststudium erarbeitet werden könnten, wird eine Lehr- und Lernarbeit im Plenum empfohlen. Ebenso wie zuvor enden die Kapitel mit Projektvorschlägen, sodass die Treffen im Plenum eine aktive Einbindung der Studierenden erlauben.
Das Lehrbuch ist für Studierende in den Anfangssemestern geschrieben und hat sich für diesen Leserkreis bewährt. Besonderes Vorwissen ist nicht vorausgesetzt. Inhalt und Aufbau entsprechen den Lehrveranstaltungen auf der Bachelor-Stufe unserer Hochschulen.
Identity and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae and Diaporthaceae from Juglans regia in Chile
Authors: Jimenez Luna Israel , Besoain Ximena , Saa Sebastian , Peach-Fine Elena , Cadiz Morales Fabiola , Riquelme Natalia , Larach Alejandra , Morales Javiera , Ezcurra Exequiel , Ashworth Vanessa E.T.M. , Rolshausen Philippe E.
Published: May 2022

English walnut (Juglans regia) has become an important crop in Chile, representing 11.5% of the total area of fruit trees, surpassed only by grapevine. As the Chilean walnut industry rapidly expands, young orchards are at risk from the emergence of new fungal diseases. Botryosphaeriaceae and Diaporthaceae fungi have been recognized as main causes of wood diseases in walnut, with symptoms of dieback, canker, and blight. In winter 2017, samples were collected from different orchards in Valparaíso and Maule regions. Fungal isolates recovered were cultured, characterized morphologically, and identified using DNA sequence analyses. Three species (Neofusicoccum parvum, Diplodia mutila, Diplodia seriata) were characterized in Botryosphaeriaceae and two (Diaporthe cynaroidis, Diaporthe australafricana) in Diaporthaceae. Pathogenicity tests showed that N. parvum was the most aggressive species to walnut. This study confirmed the presence of pathogenic Botryosphaeriaceae and Diaporthaceae in J. regia that should be considered an increasing risk for the growing Chilean walnut industry.
Molecular analysis of grapevine Pinot gris virus and its association with grapevine leaf mottling and deformation on ‘Vermentino’ grapevines in Sardinia
Authors: Schianchi Nicola , Oufensou Safa , Moro Gabriele , Serra Salvatorica , Prota Vanda Assunta
Published: May 2022

In 2017–2018, grapevines of cultivar ‘Vermentino’ infected with grapevine Pinot gris virus (GPGV) in Sardinia, Italy, exhibited leaf symptoms of mosaic, chlorotic mottling, and curling, and stunted shoots. Disease incidence assessed in 2018 was greater (67%, 103 symptomatic plants out of 153 monitored) than in 2017 (26%, 40 of 153 plants). All symptomatic samples tested by RT-PCR were positive for GPGV in both years, while 70% (53 of 76) of the asymptomatic samples in 2017, and 42% (19 of 45) in 2018, were also positive for GPGV. Characterizing six GPGV isolates from ‘Vermentino’ by RT-PCR and sequencing of a genomic fragment covering the movement and coat protein genes showed high conservation at the nucleotide level (98.7% to 100.0%) among Sardinian isolates and isolates for which sequence information is available in GenBank. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that most Sardinian GPGV isolates grouped with other European isolates. This is the first characterization of GPGV in a Sardinian vineyard.
Genotype variation of citrus tristeza virus after passage on different hosts, and changes in the virus genotype populations by the vector Aphis gossypii
Authors: Camps Rocio , Fiore Nicola , Riquelme Natalia , Barros-Parada Wilson , Besoain Ximena
Published: May 2022

Phylogenetic analyses categorize seven genotypes of citrus tristeza virus (CTV). The symptoms caused by this pathogen, their expression and severity are influenced by CTV genotypes, host species, cultivars, and infected host rootstocks. This study aimed to verify how populations of Chilean CTV isolates changed following inoculation from infected sweet orange to Mexican lime trees, and to determine if CTV genotype populations influenced transmission efficiency via Aphis gossypii. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed variation in genotypes of populations of CTV in Mexican lime, after graft inoculations using infected sweet orange chip-buds. Severe genotypes (VT) were detected after inoculation of mild isolate CTV populations (T30). The T30 donor populations also reduced transmissibility via A. gossypii; however, these results may not be conclusive due to mixture with the VT genotype. There is evidence of high rates of virus acquisition by this aphid species, but also low transmission efficiency, which may partially explain the historical absence of tristeza epidemics in Chile.
Activity of bacterial seed endophytes of landrace durum wheat for control of Fusarium foot rot
Authors: Quartana Claudia , Faddetta Teresa , Anello Letizia , Di Bernardo Maria , Petralia Rosa , Campanella Vito
Published: May 2022

Five bacterial endophytic isolates obtained from durum wheat seeds (landrace “Timilia reste nere”) and identified as belonging to Pantoea (isolates A1, F7, F15 and G1) and Paenibacillus (isolate B) genera on the basis of 16S rDNA gene sequences, were assayed in vitro and in vivo for their ability to inhibit Fusarium culmorum growth and the disease (Fusarium foot rot) it causes in durum wheat. All isolates significantly reduced in vitro growth of F. culmorum in comparison with the control. After 120 hours of incubation, isolates B and G1 showed the greatest mycelial growth inhibition, i.e., respectively, 76 and 74%. When durum wheat “Simeto” seeds were treated with bacterial isolates singly or in combinations and then inoculated with F. culmorum, all treatments with endophytes showed increased, but not statistically significant, seed germination. Except for isolate A1, all bacterial isolates stimulated vegetative parameters of durum wheat seedlings. Mixture of isolates F7 + F15 was the most effective in improving shoot height (+94%), root length (+47%) and vigour index (+81%). Mixture of isolates A1 + B reduced Fusarium foot rot incidence (-21%) and severity (-30%), and isolate A1 reduced incidence (-15%) and severity (-16%) of the disease. These results indicate potential of bacterial seed endophytes, identified in this study, for control of Fusarium foot rot and suggest that bacterial seed endophytes may provide a new biocontrol agent for an environmentally sustainable durum wheat disease management programme.
Efficacy of chemical and biological spray seed treatments in preventing garlic dry rot
Authors: Mondani Letizia , Chiusa Giorgio , Battilani Paola
Published: May 2022

Garlic dry rot caused by Fusarium proliferatum is an emerging postharvest disease that has resulted in severe economic losses, necessitating design and implementation of efficient disease control strategies. Sanitation of planting cloves is critical for preventing garlic dry rot. This study evaluated the efficacy of commercial chemicals and biocontrol agents, applied at planting as spray treatments, for reducing disease severity and the occurrence of Fusarium spp. in garlic, from the field stage then through 9 months of postharvest storage. Tebuconazole was the most effective for reducing disease severity, giving 26.5% reduction of basal plate rots and 44% reduction of bulb rots, and 33.4% reduction in visible symptoms on cloves relative to the untreated controls. Comparable results were obtained by applying B. subtilis and S. griseoviridis. However, none of the active ingredients tested in this study reduced the incidence of F. oxysporum and F. proliferatum on basal plates, although tebuconazole reduced the postharvest incidence of F. proliferatum on cloves by nearly 50%. Incidence of F. proliferatum increased by 37% in bulbs transferred from storage to room temperature (25°C) for 15 days, simulating storage in consumers’ homes. These results demonstrate that spray seed clove treatments have inhibitory effects on postharvest garlic dry rot, although further research is required to determine the persistence of these treatments during prolonged storage, especially without low temperatures.
Characterization of Colletotrichum strains associated with olive anthracnose in Sicily
Authors: LICCIARDELLO Grazia , MORAL Juan , STRANO Maria Concetta , CARUSO Paola , SCIARA Marika , BELLA Patrizia , SORRENTINO Guido , DI SILVESTRO Silvia
Published: May 2022

Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum spp. is the most damaging olive fruit disease in many countries, including Italy. This disease has been sporadically detected in Sicily, but new agronomic practices can increase risk of olive anthracnose in this region. An etiological study of the disease focused on local olive cultivars growing at the International Olive Germplasm Collection (IOGC) in Villa Zagaria, Enna, Sicily has been undertaken. During 2018 and 2019, 137 Colletotrichum strains were isolated from olives. Colony morphology, conidium characteristics, and multilocus sequence analyses aided identification of three species: C. acutatum (affecting 70% of symptomatic olives), C. gloeosporioides, and C. cigarro. Three C. acutatum strains (B13-16, P77, and P185), and one strain of each C. gloeosporioides (C2.1) and C. cigarro (Perg6B) were evaluated for pathogenicity on olive fruits from 11 Sicilian cultivars, known for their high-quality oil. Differences in virulence were detected among strains and their pathogenicity to the cultivars. The C. acutatum isolates were more virulent than those of C. gloeosporioides or C. cigarro. The Sicilian olive cultivars Cavaliera, Carolea, Calatina, and Nocellara del Belice were the most susceptible to the pathogen, while the cultivars Biancolilla and Nocellara Etnea were the most tolerant. Cultivar response under field conditions showed that anthracnose severity and fruit-rot incidence were positively correlated. This is the first report of C. acutatum and C. cigarro affecting olive trees in Sicily. Control measures for anthracnose depend on accurate characterization of the etiological agents and host cultivar resistance.
Copper resistance mechanisms in plant pathogenic bacteria
Authors: FAN Xiaojing , SALEEM Tahira , ZOU Huasong
Published: May 2022

Copper is an essential element for microbes as it is involved in many redox reactions. Numerous resistance systems have been evolved in microbes to maintain copper homeostasis under copper stress conditions. These systems are responsible for the influx and efflux of copper ions in the cells. In phytopathogenic bacteria, copper ions play essential roles during disease development in plants. Copper-based chemicals are extensively used for control of diseases caused by bacteria, which leads to induced pathogen resistance derived from various copper resistance systems. Previous studies have shown that copper ions are harnessed by host plants to protect against bacterial infections, triggering immune responses through activation of defence signalling pathways. Thus, it was anticipated that bacterial copper resistance could play an alternative role in adaptation to plant immunity. This review summarizes current knowledge of copper resistance systems in plant pathogenic bacteria, which may provide a new perspective of molecular mechanisms associated with bacterial adaptation in host plants.
Understanding the control strategies effective against the esca leaf stripe symptom: the edge hypothesis
Authors: DEL FRARI Giovanni , CALZARANO Francesco , BOAVIDA FERREIRA Ricardo
Published: May 2022

A peculiar symptom that may develop in grapevines affected by wood pathogens involved in the esca complex of diseases is the leaf stripe symptom, which also gives the name to the Grapevine Leaf Stripe Disease. Multiple studies have revealed strong links between fungal presence, wood symptomatology and expression of the leaf stripe symptom. However, numerous other factors have been shown to play roles in symptom onset, incidence, severity and yearly fluctuation of this disease. While the factors triggering the leaf stripe symptom are still under investigation, three control strategies have been proven effective for substantially reducing its expression, namely trunk surgery, and applications of sodium arsenite or a fertilizer mixture. These control strategies are examined here, including their (putative or confirmed) modes of action, and how they may influence the leaf stripe symptom development. In this article, we also propose the ‘edge’ hypothesis to tentatively explain symptoms onset, keeping in consideration past knowledge and recent advances in the understanding of the esca leaf stripe symptom. Ultimately, it is our intention to offer food-for-thought and stimulate debate within the phytopathological community.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) - a new host for the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne inornata
Authors: GERIČ STARE Barbara , SUSIČ Nik , STAROVIČ Maja , ŠIRCA Saša
Published: May 2022

The tropical root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne inornata infects soybean, tobacco, yacon, common bean and Anthurium andreanum. This species was reported as the cause of damage in commercial yacon production in Brazil, and has potential to cause losses to common bean crops. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv. Désirée infected with M. inornata exhibited typical RKN galls on roots and tuber surfaces, similar to those caused by the two quarantine pathogens M. chitwoodi and M. fallax, and the non-quarantine M. luci. This study has indicated that M. inornata has considerable potential to cause severe damage to potato tubers. The potential spread of this pathogen into new areas should be assessed, as it can damage potato tubers and could be a problem for economically important crops. Ensuring pest-free seed potatoes is important to prevent dissemination and establishment of M. inornata in uninfested areas. Phytosanitary measures and monitoring programmes developed to prevent spread of this pest in Europe may be warranted.
Susceptibility of crop plants to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci, a threat to agricultural productivity
Authors: MALEITA Carla , CORREIA António , ABRANTES Isabel , ESTEVES Ivânia
Published: May 2022

The root-knot nematode (RKN) Meloidogyne luci is included in the Alert List of the European Plant Protection Organization, because it has potential negative impacts on economically important crops. Identification of plant species/cultivars resistant to M. luci is important for its management. Susceptibility of 35 commercial plant species/cultivars, from nine families to a M. luci isolate from Portugal was evaluated in pot assays, assessing root gall index (GI) and reproduction factor (Rf) 60 d after inoculation, with tomato ‘Coração-de-Boi’ used as the positive susceptible experimental control. Presence/absence of RKN resistance genes was also determined in the tomato and pepper cultivars. One cultivar of cabbage, three of lettuce, ten of pepper, one of sugar beet, and all the cultivars of Cucurbitaceae (five), Fabaceae (two) and Poaceae (one) were susceptible to M. luci (GI = 4-5; Rf = 2.1-152.3). One cultivar each of carrot, passion fruit, lettuce ‘Cocktail’, cabbage ‘Bacalan’, ‘Coração’ and ‘Lombarda’, and spinach ‘Tayto’ were resistant/hypersensitive (Rf < 1; GI > 2). The tomato ‘Actimino’, ‘Briomino’, ‘Veinal’ and ‘Vimeiro’, which carried at least one copy of the Mi-1.2 gene, were resistant to the nematode (GI = 1-2; 0.0 < Rf < 0.1). These results indicate that the tomato cultivars have potential to contribute to reduction of M. luci populations in agro-ecosystems and improve the crop yields.
Abstracts of invited, oral and poster papers presented at the 16th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union, April 4–8, 2022, in Limassol, Cyprus
Authors: Mugnai Laura
Published: May 2022

The 16th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union (MPU2022) took place in Limassol, Cyprus from 4–8 April, 2022. Plant pathologists from the region and beyond celebrated the 60th anniversary of the Union and the 62 years of publication of Phytopathologia Mediterranea as a top level plant pathology journal.
MPU2022 entitled “Safeguarding Mediterranean Plant Health” promoted dissemination of the latest scientific advances, and facilitated dialogue and collaboration between researchers interested in all aspects of Phytopathology. This conference also addressed wider perspectives in scientific fields not previously explored at MPU Congresses, including abiotic stresses, biopesticides, forest pathology, smart agriculture and gender equality in research, funding, teaching and professional development.
Papers presented at the Congress included 83 oral presentations, including 15 keynote presentations from leading scientists, and 63 poster presentations, covering all areas of plant pathology and plant stress research, from 130 participants. Five special sessions in cutting edge subjects were organised. A special session was organised jointly with the Arab Society of Plant Protection. All these scientific contributions are part of this issue.
Tinjauan Kebutuhan Rak Penyimpanan Rekam Medis di RSUD Bangka Selatan
Authors: Ferina Ferina , Muniroh Muniroh , Putra Daniel Happy , Widjaja Lily
Published: May 2022

Medical record is a collection of facts or evidence of the patient's condition, past and current medical history and treatment written by the health professional who provides services to the patient. Medical records require sufficient storage shelves and storage space is needed to maintain confidentiality, avoid damage and make it easier for officers to retrieve and return medical records in the long term. If the medical record storage is adequate and meets the standards to support maximum patient care, it is necessary to adjust the need for medical record storage racks at the South Bangka Hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine the need for medical record storage racks for the next 5 years at RSUD South Bangka. This type of research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The results of this study are the number of medical record storage racks in the South Bangka Hospital currently amounts to 17 shelves and the South Bangka Hospital currently has a medical record storage area of 25m². It is recommended that the South Bangka Hospital need to provide 49 storage shelves for the next 5 (five) years so that the shelf needs can be met and can accommodate all medical records and it is hoped that the hospital will add an area of medical record room with an additional area of 11.96m² to adjust the addition of medical record racks.
Tinjauan Ketepatan Pengodean Diagnosis Penyebab Dasar Kematian pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di RSU UKI Jakarta
Authors: Nurmalasari Dinda , Widjaja Lily , Rosmala Dewi Deasy , Indawati Laela
Published: May 2022

Determination is a precaution and the accuracy of disease codes can be easily identified into correct and incorrect codes, Correct codes are adjusted in ICD-10 then incorrect codes are inappropriate codes in ICD-0. The cause of death was hospital reporting. The uncertainty of the diagnostic code consists of 5m (man, money, method, machine, material) based on the interview of the coding officer that the precision of the cause of death in the diabetes mellitus diabetes is not optimum because of poor doctors' writing, the use of abbreviations in the diagnosis, the lack of human resources in rmic education, no charge in coding, The method of conducting a death certificate from the medical certificate form is the cause of death at the point of immediate cause, the cause between and the underlying cause and the absence of a specialized chamber. Hence, the authors conducted a study on the correctness of the causes of death in diabetes patients mellitus according to the icd-10. The purpose of this study was to understand the precision of the diagnosis of the causes of death in the diabetes patient mellitus in Jakarta general hospital. Based on a study of the 72 medical records of patients dying of the precision of the cause of death in diabetes patients mellitus in Jakarta general in 2017-2020.
Pengembangan Game Geomaze Berbasis Aplikasi Untuk Menstimulasi Kecerdasan Visual Spasial Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun
Authors: Dita Safitri Aprilia Mardiani
Published: May 2022

Early childhood is the initial stage of children in the process of growth and development to become mature in life later. By providing education from an early age, it is expected to be able to increase the growth and development of children in developing their abilities. This study aims to develop application-based geomaze games and determine the effectiveness of application-based geomaze games on visual-spatial intelligence of children aged 4-5 years. This research is an R&D (Research and Development) research using the ASSURE model. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive statistical analysis techniques. This study uses target participants, namely children aged 4-5 years in TK Kusuma Bangsa as a test of the validity of the instrument and children aged 4-5 years at TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Gresik Regency as the main sample for testing the game product based on applications and conventional products ( LCA). The data collection tool in this study used a questionnaire from material experts and media experts, teachers and parents. The data obtained came from the collection of questionnaires carried out through the distribution of online google forms, in order to obtain product validation and obtain input for product improvement materials from experts as well as get feedback from parents on children's visual-spatial intelligence in order to get an overview of this intelligence and also test the effectiveness of the media. app based geomaze game. The results of this study indicate that the application-based geomaze game media is effective in increasing the visual-spatial intelligence of children aged 4-5 years. From the results of the feedback survey given by parents, it shows that the application-based geomaze game media that was developed effectively stimulates children's visual space intelligence in recognizing shapes and colors compared to traditional media using worksheets commonly used in schools which have proven to be effective learning media.
The Effect of Financial Ratios On Fraudulent Financial Reporting
Authors: Mulyandini Vita Citra
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Financial Ratios on Financial Statement Fraud in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2014-2019 period. The population of this study were 15 companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method in order to obtain 15 companies as research samples. The data analysis technique used is Logistic Regression, Coefficient of Determination and Descriptive Analysis and Hypothesis Testing using the Wald Test and the Omnibus Test of Model Coeficients with a level of significance of 95%. The results partially show that profitability has a significant positive effect on Financial Statement Fraud, and Liquidity has a significant negative effect on Financial Statement Fraud. Meanwhile, it simultaneously shows that Profitability and Liquidity have a significant positive effect on Financial Statement Fraud in Manufacture Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2019 Period.
Literature Review: Pemberian Konseling Keluarga Berencana terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Akseptor Memilih Keluarga Berencana Pasca Persalinan
Authors: Silvia Devy , Ratnasari Febi , Winarni Lastri Mei
Published: May 2022

One of the causes of the relatively fast population growth rate is because the average fertility rate or Total Fertility Rate (TFR) increases. The increase in TFR is also due to an increase in unmet need for family planning, especially in postpartum mothers. So that if the increase in TFR is not overcome by family planning programs, especially post-delivery family planning, there will be four too (4T), namely too young, too old, too many children, too often pregnancy is the cause of increased maternal and infant mortality. Objective: To review articles that discuss the provision of family planning to post-partum mothers. Methods: The author uses a literature review. In searching for several articles, this literature uses the Google Scholar, Pubmed and Scientific Director databases with inclusion criteria, namely using Indonesian and English, respondents are pregnant women in the third trimester or postpartum mothers. The articles obtained are from primary sources with a time span of 5 years (2017-2021). Results: Based on the literature review, it was found that the coverage of family planning acceptors in choosing post-delivery family planning was more likely to choose Long-Term Contraception Methods (LTCM) such as implants and IUDs, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship in the provision of post-delivery family planning counseling when pregnant women are in the third trimester. and at the time of postpartum to choose and decide on postnatal family planning.
Analisa Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan Mengenai Aplikasi untuk Pencegahan dan Penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Pasangka Renya Vitalia , Nugroho Dedi , Efendie Benny , Farmasita B. Rizky
Published: May 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia has had many impacts on various sectors. This virus is able to spread quickly so that the number of confirmed positives is increasing every day. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, currently all sectors are directed to digital services, including the health sector through health service applications. However, the implementation of health-based applications certainly has pros and cons, for this reason this study aims to find out the opinions of health workers regarding the application of handling and preventing Covid-19. This research uses qualitative research methods with library research research instruments and interviews. The results of the study show that in general, health workers do not need applications for handling Covid-19 due to the intensity of work for Covid-19 survivors and also the lack of knowledge of health workers in the field of digital health services or what we commonly call telemedical applications. However, the health workers who are the subjects of the interview are open to applications that contain prevention as well as the features contained in the PeduliLindung application. Healthcare workers also argue that apps can help with close contact tracing.
ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO THE PROFESSIONALISM IN CIVIL SERVANT: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Widya Septian Aditya
Published: May 2022

This article not only seeks to compile an understanding of the concept of professionalism from various fields but also offers a conceptual framework related to professionalism, especially in public organizations. Therefore, not much academics have discussed the concept of professionalism in public organizations, regarding the component that shape professionalism and their implication on organizational processes  nowadays. Furthermore, the demands from society also make public organizations have to make a paradigm shift towards new public management. The new paradigm has also changed the organizational process which is related to the concept of competence and performance. Thus, the human resource in the public sector needs transforming into professionals due to respond to the challenges and the complexity of public demands in the future. The method used in this article is through a comparative study approach and literature review that has been submitted by academics in various fields, then conclusions and conceptual framework recommendations regarding professionalism in public organizations will be drawn. The conclusion obtained by the author is that the concept of professionalism is a function that is formed by five interrelated factors. Furthermore, the concept of professionalism can also be developed by being integrated with the concept of performance and competence.
IMPLEMETASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA TERORISME HUKUMAN MATI
Authors: Akhsan Muhammad , Subroto Mitro
Published: May 2022

Hukum pidana dalam system peradilan pidana di Indonesia, hukuman mati masih diberlakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya terpidana mati dan terpidana memiliki berbagai ide, hal itu tentunya harus memiliki kejelasan hukum yang harus diselaraskan dengan tujuan agar pembinaan narapidana di Lemabaga Pemasyarakatan dapat berjalan efektiv, hal ini tentunya menimbulkan pertanyaan mengapa terpidana hukuman mati juga mendapat pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan? Pemeriksaan ini jelas ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan eksplorasi. Penelitian ini tentunya menggunakan suatu pendekatan empiris bagaimana suatu implementasi pelaksanaan pembinaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Super Maximum Security, yang tentunya juga akan akan menjawan bagaimana porses pembinaan dan apa tujuan dilaksanakannya pembinaan bagi tepidana tersebut, sementara kita tinjau dari aspek tujuan dari Lembaga Pemasyarakatan itu sendiri yaitu memulihkan hidup, kehidupan dan penghidupan yang tentunya juga diberikan kepada terpidana hukuman mati.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMPETENSI DAN KOMITMEN INDIVIDU TERHADAP KINERJA PERSONEL SATUAN RESERSE NARKOBA POLDA DIY
Authors: Wakhyuni Tri , Wening Nur
Published: May 2022

Kinerja personel satuan reserse narkoba dapat terwujud secara maksimal bila faktor-faktornya terpenuhi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi, kompetensi dan komitmen individu terhadap kinerja personel satuan reserse narkoba Polda DIY. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2021 di Polda DIY dengan sampel 40 personel menggunakan alat analisis data dengan regresi liner berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan baik secara simultan (bersama-sama) maupun parsial (individu) variabel motivasi, kompetensi, komitmen individu berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja personel. Besarnya pengaruh sebesar 97,6% sedangkan sisanya 2,4% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian. Faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja personel adalah kompetensi. Kepala Satuan Reserse Narkoba Polda DIY disarankan meningkatkan kompetensi anggota personel satuan reserse narkoba dengan mengikutsertakan pendidikan latihan dan pengembangan tetang penanganan narkoba karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja personel.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITA RASA PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG PRODUK
Authors: Frans Andreas Yosua , Alfatera Unpapar Aldrich
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan (X1) dan Cita Rasa (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang (Y), baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Data pada penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel Kualitas Pelayanan (X1) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang (Y), adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel Cita Rasa (X2) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ulang (Y), dan seluruh variabel bebas yang diuji secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikat.
Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Di Era Pandemi: Program Pemulihan Perekonomian Berbasis Metadata Indikator SD
Authors: Maisarah Siti , Reihan Audina
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini berupaya melakukan perhitungan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) terhadap program CSR yang berfokus pada pemulihan perekonomian di era pandemi. SDGs menjadi pedoman prioritas dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia yang selaras dengan Rancangan Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN). Pembenahan program masif dilakukan melalui kerjasama antar stakeholder dalam lingkup global, nasional dan lokal. Sektor publik dalam penelitian ini adalah Pertamina Terminal Bahan Bakar Minyak (TBBM) Sei Siak. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan melakukan tinjauan sistematis. Strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan stabilitas ekonomi di masa pandemi dilakukan dengan pemberdayaan terhadap masyarakat terdampak COVID-19 dan mengukur akurasi target capaian 2 (dua) program berdasarkan Metadata Indikator SDGs dan Rancangan Aksi Daerah (RAD) Kota Pekanbaru. Perhitungan pencapaian SDGs dibutuhkan untuk membuktikan bahwa sistematis program yang dilakukan telah tepat sasaran. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program CSR TBBM Sei Siak memenuhi sebagian kecil Indikator SDGs dan RAD.
Pengawasan Internal Untuk Pencegahan Kecurangan Keuangan Di Kantor Pos Meulaboh 23600
Authors: Azhari Abdi Lutfi
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan melihat pengawasan internal untuk pencegahan kecurangan dibagian keuangan di kantor pos Meulaboh. Topik ini diangkat karena penulis tertarik melihat audit yang di lakukan kantor pos meulaboh pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan di bagian keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, yaitu dengan melakukan observasi atau pengamatan secara langsung bagaimana kegiatan atau aktivitas pekerjaan yang terjadi di kantor pos Meulaboh.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengawasan internal sangat berpengaruh dan efektif dalam meminimalisir dan mencegah terjadinya kecurangan. Dengan pengawasan atau pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara rutin menjadikan pengawasan ini efektif untuk mencegah kecurangan (fraud), sehingga berdampak baik bagi perusahaan karena kecilnya peluang untuk melakukan kecurangan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Diri Dan Kelompok Referensi Dengan Pengambilan Keputusan Untuk Mengikuti Pelatihan Tpa Di Gpsjakarta Consulting
Authors: Hediana Shinta Ayu
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Diri dan Kelompok Referensi baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap pengambilan keputusan peserta mengikuti pelatihan TPA di GpsJakarta Consulting. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi diri dan kelompok referensi sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 peserta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sensus berdasarkan metode non-probability sampling yang dikenakan pada 84 peserta. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan tiga skala Likert yaitu, skala pengambilan keputusan, skala motivasi diri, dan skala kelompok referensi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan teknik regresi sederhana, menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan arah positif antara motivasi dengan pengambilan keputusan dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,611 dengan F = 48,932 dan p = 0,000 (< 0,05) serta terdapat pengaruh kelompok referensi dengan pengambilan keputusan dengan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,549 dengan F = 35,345 dan p = 0,000 ( < 0,05 ). Untuk uji hipotesis dengan teknik regresi berganda, menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi diri dan kelompok referensi dengan pengambilan keputusan peserta mengikuti pelatihan TPA di GpsJakarta Consulting sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Motivasi diri dan kelompok referensi menyumbang sebesar 44,1% sedangkan sisanya merupakan sumbangan dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PRIBADI PENGURUS INABAH II PUTRI PESANTREN SIRNARASA DALAM PROSES REHABILITASI SOSIAL KORBAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA KABUPATEN CIAMIS JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lusiawati Ira , Legiyawati Dini
Published: May 2022

Pada saat ini ilmu komunikasi berkembang dengan pesat untuk membantu melancarkan kegiatan komunikasi antar pribadi dimana komunikasi antar pribadi ini dapat digunakan untuk menjalin hubungan yang lebih baik bagi konseler untuk membantu cliennya menjadi lebih terbuka dan saling percaya. Bagi clien penyalahgunaan NAPZA yang sedang direhabilitasi, bagaimana komunikasi antar pribadi terhadap proses pendampingan rehabilitasi serta faktor penghambat apa yang terjadi saat proses rehabilitasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut di pilih penelitian bersifat deskriftif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang diarahkan untuk memberikan gejala-gejala, fakta-fakta atau kejadian-kejadian secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai sifat-sifat penelitian serta menganalisa kebenarannya berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, di dalam  teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Pembahasannya dianalisis melalui hasil wawancara serta menggunakan interprestasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 6 orang, dimana informan terdiri dari 3 pengurus dan 3 pecandu NAPZA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui komunikasi antar pribadi yang lembut, saling percaya dan penuh kesabaran, membantu kelancaran dalam proses penyembuhan mereka. Perubahan secara mental yang dialami korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA di Inabah II Putri itu lebih mengarah pada rehabilitasi spiritual dengan sholat, berbanyak berzikir, dan mengaji. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini para pecandu NAPZA setelah menjalani proses rehabilitasi yang dipandu dengan komunikasi antar pribadi yg lembut dan penuh kesabaran di Inabah banyak perubahan yang mereka alami, dimana pecandu NAPZA menjadi lebih berani membuka diri dengan keluarga dan lingkungan sekitarnya.