bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychological Predictors of Vagrancy in Adolescents
Authors: Simaeva I.N. , Budarina A.O. , Khitryuk V. , Vaitkene O.V.
Published: January 2020

Psychological predictors of vagrancy and home leave from socially and economically prosperous families in adolescents are analyzed in the article. The purpose of present article is to show that it is possible to predict the occurrence of runaways and vagrancy in adolescents in the absence of schizophrenia and other clinical diagnoses. Presented research data on the multidimensional relationship of personality accentuations and deviations in the styles of family education as psychological predictors of vagrancy in adolescents presented. 72 adolescents aged 12-16 and their 78 parents were examined according to the typology of character accentuations by K. Leonhard (the Kleist-Leonhard classification system) and the methodology “Analysis of parenting styles” by E.G. Eidemiller and V. Yustitskis, a regression analysis and assessment of the reliability of trends by the
G-criterion of signs were carried out. Multidimensional links between various combinations of hypertimacy, cyclotimity, exaltation, emotionality, excitability of vagrant teenagers and the characteristics of their family relationships in the form of infantilizing an adult teenager in the parent's mind, attributing their own negative qualities within the framework of the projection mechanism are shown. Based on the data obtained, it has been concluded that psychological predictors that allow anticipating wagon bondage as
a behavior deviation with a rather high reliability are not individual accentuated personality traits, but an emergent system of interrelated initial characteristics of a teenager’s personality and family relationships. It has been reliably established that the presence of none of the accentuations of the personality independently, outside the context of family education, is not a specific predictor for vagrancy and does not make it possible to predict its occurrence. The identified psychological predictors of vagrancy in adolescents are highlighted for targeted corrective and preventive programs for adolescents and their parents in order to prevent vagrancy in the early stages of the teenage crisis.
Востребованность трудового потенциала молодежи в условиях рынка
Authors: Ромашова Людмила Олеговна
Published: January 2020

В статье дан анализ рынка труда молодежи, определена категория «трудовой потенциал». Выявлены причины профессиональной невостребованности молодежи.
Реализация субъект-субъектных отношений в психосоциальной работе с клиентом
Authors: Колков Владимир Васильевич
Published: January 2020

В статье представлена технология взаимодействия консультанта с клиентом по активизации его внутренних ресурсов и реализации субъект — субъектных отношений в психосоциальной работе. Учет социокультурного фактора по активизации студента.
Upper Mantle Structure beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from Regional Waveform Modeling
Authors: Grevemeyer Ingo
Published: January 2020

The lithosphere is the outermost rigid layer of the Earth and includes the crust and brittle uppermost mantle. Because the poor seismic coverage of the ocean basins is the mantle structure of young lithosphere below midocean spreading centers poorly constrained, especially along slow spreading ridges. Surface waves radiated by midocean ridge earthquakes are excellent agents to study young lithosphere when being recorded in the vicinity of the ridge crest. Here, we use body and Rayleigh waves from six central Atlantic transform fault earthquakes with magnitude Mw>6 to constrain upper mantle structure away from ocean islands. Earthquakes were recorded by a network of broadband ocean-bottom seismometers deployed at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) near 14°45′ N. Waveform modeling of vertical-component data at periods of 10–60 s yielded the velocity structure of the uppermost ∼100  km of the mantle and hence of the depth interval where lithospheric cooling is most evident. The data support that both S-wave velocity of the lithospheric lid and its thickness increases with age; velocities increase from 4.35 to 4.75  km/s and thickness from 30–50 to 70 km, sampling mantle with an average path age of ∼7 and 18 My, respectively. With respect to constraints found previously in the Pacific, lid velocities beneath the MAR are faster than beneath fast-spreading ridges, whereas asthenospheric velocities are similar to the Pacific. The fast velocity of the lid and slow velocity of the inversion zone may indicate effective hydrothermal cooling of the lithosphere.
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Assessment for the Shanxi Rift System, North China
Authors: Li Bin , Sørensen Mathilde Bøttger , Atakan Kuvvet , Li Yanrong , Li Zihong
Published: January 2020

We present the first probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA) specifically for the Shanxi rift system, north China, which has been defined as one of the areas of highest seismic hazard and risk in China in recent decades. We applied a Monte Carlo-based approach to PSHA, based on so far the most complete earthquake catalog available, a detailed zonation considering both seismicity distribution and local tectonic features, a logic tree of carefully selected ground-motion prediction equations, as well as a cautious consideration of actual local site effects for this region. Both areal sources (for Ms<6.0) and fault sources (for Ms≥6.0) were considered, and a synthetic earthquake catalog was generated through Monte Carlo simulation. A logic tree was applied to represent the epistemic uncertainty related to attenuation models for the rift system. Actual local site effects were incorporated and the stability of the results was also tested in this study. Our results show that nearly the entire rift system faces a significant seismic hazard and associated high seismic risk, as more than 80% of the population and the main economical infrastructure of Shanxi are concentrated here. The highest hazard is found in the areas around the north margin of Tianzhen fault and the north segment of Hengshan fault in the north, and in the Linfen basin and the area around Zhongtiaoshan fault in the south of the rift system. Our results are comparable to, but a refinement of, the results of previous probabilistic seismic hazard studies in the region. Deaggregation of seismic hazard for five large cities in the rift system indicates that the seismic hazard is most contributed by the nearby sources. Results obtained in this study provide a better understanding of the seismic hazard in the Shanxi rift system and can thereby help guiding earthquake risk mitigation in the future.
The Anatomical Characteristics of Endemic Aethionema dumanii Vural & Adıgüzel (Brassicaceae)
Authors: YILMAZ ÇITAK Burcu , DURAL Hüseyin
Published: January 2020

The
present study deals with the anatomical properties of Aethionema dumanii, which is an endemic species growing in Salt
Lake (Konya). The stem cross-sections have a single-layered epidermis, parenchymatous
cortex, vascular bundles, and pith cells. An equifacial mesophyll type was
observed in the leaves with multiple-layered palisade tissue, but the spongy
parenchyma was reduced. Vascular bundles were smaller. The cross-sections of
fruit had single exocarp, 3- or 4-layered mesocarp, and single-layered
endocarp. Transverse sections of the seed showed an epidermis, palisade tissue,
endosperm, and embryo. The anatomical characteristics of A. dumanii has been found
to have valuable taxonomic importance.
LEARNING ABOUT WORLD ART CULTURE AS A METHOD OF FORMING A UNIVERSAL CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION COMPETENCE
Authors: Evgenyevna Shafazhinskaya Natalya , Mikhailovna Shcherbinina Valentina , Yuryevna Ivanova Ekaterina , Evgenyevna Belyakova Tatiana , Viktorovna Pereverzeva Marina
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to solve one of the urgent problems of education: the methodology of the formation of universal competences, which in universities of culture and art is solved due to such a discipline as world art culture. In Russian Federal Educational Standards of the new generation, special attention is paid to the new block of professional qualities of university graduates – universal competences. One of the universal competences is readiness for intercultural communication, which manifests itself in the ability to analyze and consider the diversity of culture in the process of intercultural interaction.

Methodology: To achieve the set goal, the authors based their work on the methodology synthesizing the experience of the Berlin School of Comparative Musicology (E. Hornbostel, K. Sachs), the traditions of world ethnomusicology (A. Lomax, A. Merriam, J. Blaking, M. Hood), culturological approach to education (V. Kanke), as well as a multicultural methodological approach. These pedagogical technologies ensure the efficiency of forming the universal competence of university graduates.

Main Findings: The main conclusions of the study are as follows. The modern world is not conceivable outside the multicultural paradigm of development. Therefore, close attention is paid to the formation of the universal competence of intercultural communication. This quality of human personality is necessary for solving many world conflicts and problems. Experts in the field of culture and art are able to solve this problem due to their professional competence.

Applications of this study: The research results can be useful in the field of scientific and methodological development of university disciplines, development of state policy in the field of education and culture, as well as scientific research on international relations in the field of culture, education, and art.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the research consists in the idea that expanding one’s understanding of the most important categories of worldview by overcoming Eurocentric restrictions to form universal competencies requires acquisition of the spiritual continuum and artistic conventions of other cultures, which is impossible without conscious effort, need for artistic and aesthetic self-improvement and desire to master practical activities in various fields of art. Any manifestation of culture is a reflection of the type of thinking. Therefore, the introduction to the multicultural traditions leads to the development of different types of thinking and identification of common and particular features, resulting in the development of universal thinking and cognitive techniques in the field of humanitarian knowledge.
THE EVOLUTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS A DRIVER FOR IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGIES OF MANAGING THE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Igorevich Nikiforov Andrey , Rafailovna Kokorina Olga , Sergeevich Bagdasarian Aleksandr , Ivanovna Shishanova Elena , Anatolievna Beskorovaynaya Svetlana
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim of the article is to develop proposals for improving environmental education management technology.

Main Findings: Analysis of the approaches used in the theory and practice of environmental education management has shown that it is most appropriate to form the development, consistency, and self-organization principles, as well as data of modern natural science and individual areas of ecology, namely, general ecology, human ecology, global ecology, and social ecology. It is revealed that additional important sources of environmental education should include geological ecology, engineering ecology, agroecology, and some other environmental disciplines.

Applications of this study: It is proved that the introduction of special courses at various levels of education, which integratively reflect the content of new environmental disciplines, becomes a mandatory requirement. In this context, distinguishing the key concepts, which reflect the invariant phenomena and processes in different areas of ecology, in environmental education is quite essential. This allows justifying the internal unity of environmental disciplines and determining the optimal form of presentation of educational information.

Novelty/Originality of this study: It is revealed that environmental education should be aimed at the development of environmental consciousness and education of the individual with an environmental outlook. Accordingly, environmental education should be continuous, systematic, and interdisciplinary. It should be supplemented by various sources of up-to-date information.
Mentality Differences in the Field of Medicine: Challenges in Cross-Cultural Collaborations in Austrian and German Hospitals between Native Physicians and Immigrated Colleagues from Poland and Hungary
Authors: Rubenzer Mario
Published: January 2020

Within the last decades, studies about characteristics of national culture have mostly been focused on the business sector. In other industries, like the field of medicine, research about mentality differences is still in its infancy. Due to increased international job mobility of physicians around the globe, especially within the European Union, it is considered necessary to draw more attention at this topic. For this purpose, some studies are presented initially that have already addressed the issue of cultural differences in the field of medicine. By extracting their most crucial findings, an overview regarding the state-of-the- art is provided. Based on these findings, a design for qualitative research is modelled that is aimed at closing these knowledge gaps. As a first step in this context, it is explained which perspective is considered to be the most promising in terms of generating in-depth insights. Moreover, a possible approach towards constructing mentalities beyond a national level is introduced. This part goes hand in hand with suggesting two mentalities whose comparison is regarded to make sense. These mentalities are going to be an Austro-Germanic Mentality (physicians from Austria and Germany) and a Magyar- Slavic Mentality (physicians from Hungary and Poland). Subsequently, the author is going to recommend some dimensions of established cultural models that should be taken into account when designing an interview outline. Beyond that, some preliminary findings of an ongoing study with Eastern European doctors who are working in Austrian and German hospitals are presented. So far, it has become obvious that there is a remarkable different approach towards hierarchy and leadership, personal relationships with colleagues as well as task-fulfillment and personal responsibility. In the last part of this paper, the author emphasizes the positive effects that are expected to occur when awareness in terms of mentality differences is raised and how they could be achieved.
Thank you to our 2019 reviewers
Authors: Cockcroft Peter
Published: January 2020

As Editor-in-chief I would like to thank all of our editors and reviewers for their continued support of the Veterinary Evidence journal and their diligence in meeting demanding timelines. Their knowledge, expertise and insights are duly acknowledged and highly valued. All reviewers who have taken the time to review for Veterinary Evidence are listed in the full text.

The Veterinary Evidence Editorial Board Meeting was held on November 8th. There were some important strategic initiatives discussed and some key action points defined. These included the implementation and promotion of the new format of the clinical bottom line, the implementation of a systematic approach for generating knowledge summary questions for important conditions, initiatives to increase the engagement and scope of topics submitted by veterinary nurses, commissioning of articles on work-placed based education and other key topics, the publication of consolidated annual lists of knowledge summaries identifying weak or no evidence to sign post areas requiring future research and the promotion of quality improvement and audit case studies. I look forward to realising these important initiatives in the coming year and acknowledge the support and dedication of everyone involved in the continued innovation and success of the Journal.
Implementasi Data Mining Dalam Memprediksi Transaksi Penjualan Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori (Studi Kasus PT.Arma Anugerah Abadi Cabang Sei Rampah)
Authors: Harahap Paujiah N , Sulindawaty Sulindawaty
Published: January 2020

Data mining ialah operasi resourcing dan penggunaan data untuk menemukan pola atau hubungan dari sekumpulan data berukuran besarData mining telah diimpelementasikan pada berbagai aspek, salah satunya pada bidang penjualan produk roti. Pihak perusahaan dapat mengetahui minat pembeli dengan memanfaatkan data mining untuk mengolah data penjualan produk roti. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang pencarian informasi dari data transaksi penjualan roti menggunakan data mining dengan algoritma apriori. Dengan menggunakan algoritma apriori untuk menentukan pola kombinasi itemset dan aturan asosiasi pada PT. Arma Anugerah Abadi Cabang Sei Rampah, yaitu dengan nilai support dan confidence tertinggi adalah Roti Bungkus Coklat Keju dan Roti Bungkus Pres Kelapa dengan nilai support 17% dan nilai confidence 77%

 
Youth Enjoy Science Program at the Case Comprehensive Cancer Center: Increasing Engagement and Opportunity for Underrepresented Minority Students
Authors: Qua Kelli , Papp Klara K. , Junk Damian J. , Webb Hooper Monica , Berger Nathan A.
Published: January 2020

The Youth Enjoy Science (YES) Program at the Case Comprehensive Cancer Center is a National Cancer Institute (NCI) R25- funded training grant, designed to increase the pipeline of underrepresented minor­ity (URM) students entering college and pursuing biomedical research and health care careers in the Cleveland Metropolitan and surrounding school districts. The three components of the program include: Learn to Beat Cancer, engaging middle school students and their families; Research to Beat Cancer, designed for high school students and college undergraduates; and Teach to Beat Cancer, focused on enhancing science, technology, engineering, and mathemat­ics (STEM) teaching capacity among high school teachers. This study focuses on Research to Beat Cancer, which, in 2018 enrolled 36 URM students as paid sum­mer scholars. Students were assigned to a faculty mentor, were taught laboratory safety, responsible conduct of research and the scientific method, and then immersed in full-time laboratory cancer research during an eight-week period. Twice each week, students participated in Lunch and Learn Seminars where faculty members provided combined motivational and scientific guidance lectures. In a capstone poster session at the end of the program, students presented their research to peers, medical and graduate students, family members, faculty, community members and leaders. Students’ perceptions of the program were reported using descriptive statistics and qualitative thematic analyses. Twenty-four of the 2018 YES students (67%) and 19 (53%) mentors completed the online post-program survey. Opportunity was a major qualitative theme from student and mentor responses. Future research will investigate the long-term impacts of YES, including college enrollment.Ethn Dis. 2020;30(1):15-24; doi:10.18865/ed.30.1.15
The NIDDK High School Short-Term Research Experience for Underrepresented Persons
Authors: Rivers Robert , Norris Keith C. , Hui George , Halpern-Felsher Bonnie , Dodge-Francis Carolee , Guerrero Lourdes R. , Golshan Aneesa , Brinkley Kelley , Tran Kira , McLaughlin Sheila , Antolin Noe , Yoshida Tiffany , Caffey-Fleming Dolores E. , Agodoa Lawrence
Published: January 2020

Background: Increasing the pipeline of aspiring minority biomedical/health profes­sionals is a crucial component to diversifying the health science workforce. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) created the High School Short-Term Research Experience for Underrepresented Persons (HS-STEP-UP) to provide introductory biomedical/biobe­havioral research experiences to promising high school students, who are traditionally underrepresented in the biomedical/biobe­havioral sciences. The program reached out to African American and Hispanic students, as well as Native American students and students from the United States Territories,Methods: HS-STEP-UP provides a stimu­lating, rigorous 8- to 10-week summer research experience for a national cohort of ~100 high school students each year; the experience is organized through four National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded coordinating centers. Typically, the program receives about 300 applications a year and about 100 students are accepted. Appli­cants are reviewed and selected based upon their online application that includes: a high school transcript, list of classes and extracur­ricular activities, two recommendation let­ters and a personal statement. The program culminates with a symposium at the NIH where students present their research and attend workshops and seminars.Results: For the 2017 and 2018 HS-STEP-UP programs, the classes included 193 students; 67% were females and 82% were underrepresented minorities. Forty eight percent of students reported a family income <$37,000/year, and 23% were from first generation college families. Ninety percent were very satisfied or satisfied with their research topic and 94% rated the end of the year symposium at NIH as excellent or very good. Only 65% were very satisfied or satisfied with their mentor matching, and 21% stated they were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with their mentor. All the students successfully completed their sum­mer research projects and presented their research abstracts at the symposium. All par­ticipating seniors reported attending college.Conclusion: HS-STEP-UP has been highly successful in recruiting traditionally under­represented students and supporting under­represented HS students with a reward­ing introductory experience to research. Students are overall satisfied with the program, but mentor matching needs more attention. Longer-term follow-up is needed to determine how participating in STEP UP impacts their decisions to participate in the biomedical workforce in the future. Ethn Dis.2020;30(1):5-14; doi:10.18865/ed.30.1.5
The Impact of Grantsmanship Self-Efficacy on Early Stage Investigators of The National Research Mentoring Network Steps Toward Academic Research (NRMN STAR )
Authors: Thorpe, Jr Roland J. , Vishwanatha Jamboor K. , Harwood Eileen M. , Krug Edward L. , Unold Thad , Eide Boman Kristin , Jones Harlan P.
Published: January 2020

The NRMN STAR program was created to address the persistent underrepresenta­tion in grant submissions and receipt of National Institutes of Health (NIH) awards by racial/ethnic minority groups. In our current study, we assessed program impact on trainees’ self-efficacy related to grant writing. The program was conducted with two cohorts: one in June 2014 and one in June 2015. We used a 19-item grant writing self-efficacy scale drawn from the 88-item Clinical Research Assessment Inventory of three domains (conceptualizing, designing, and funding a study) to predict whether self-efficacy influences researchers’ grant submissions. Trainees were assessed prior to and following program completion with subsequent assessments at 6 and 12 months beyond participation. The majority of trainees were Black (62%), female (62%), and had obtained a PhD (90%). More than half (52%) were assistant professors and 57% had none or <1 year of research experience beyond postdoctoral training. However, 24% of trainees reported no postdoctoral research training. NRMN STAR trainees’ self-efficacy significantly improved on all three domains exhibiting a 2.0-point mean change score on two domains (conceptualizing and design) and 3.7 point mean change score on the domain, funding a study. Findings suggest that NRMN’s STAR provides impactful, confidence-building training for diverse, early stage investigators with little-to-no skills, experiences, or low self-efficacy in writing research grants. Ethn Dis. 2020;30(1):75-82; doi:10.18865/ed.30.1.75
Heterogeneity in Current Cigarette Smoking among Hispanic/Latino Heritage Groups in New York City, 2003-2016
Authors: Sisti Julia S. , Jasek John P. , Farley Shannon M.
Published: January 2020

Objectives: We assessed differences in trends, prevalence, and sociodemographic correlates of current smoking among several predominant Hispanic/Latino heritage groups (Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Central and South Americans, and other Hispanic/ Latinos) in New York City (NYC). We ad­ditionally compared current smoking prevalence between heritage groups and non-Hispanic/Latino Whites.Design and Methods: Data from the Com­munity Health Survey, a representative, dual-frame landline/cellphone survey, were analyzed to assess age-adjusted prevalence of current smoking, separately among heritage groups from 2003-2016. Logis­tic regression was used to estimate odds ratios and 95% CIs for current smoking by Hispanic/Latino heritage group relative to non-Hispanic/Latino Whites in combined 2012-2016 data. Logistic regression was also used to examine correlates of smoking among each heritage group, separately.Results: Between 2003-2016, current smoking prevalence decreased among all Hispanic/Latinos heritage groups except Puerto Ricans, who had the highest smok­ing prevalence among all groups exam­ined. Sex-stratified trend analyses showed decreases among all groups except Puerto Rican and other Hispanic/Latino males. In multivariable-adjusted models, relative to non-Hispanic/Latino Whites, there was no association with current smoking among Puerto Ricans, but odds of smoking were lower among all other heritage groups. Fe­male sex was inversely associated with cur­rent smoking among all heritage groups, and acculturation was positively associated with smoking among all groups except Central/ South Americans. Lower educational attain­ment was strongly associated with smoking among Puerto Ricans.Conclusions: Lack of progress in reduc­ing smoking among Puerto Ricans in NYC is concerning. Opportunities for cultural, sex-specific, and other targeted outreach to this community should be explored.Ethn Dis. 2019;30(1):97-108; doi:10.18865/ed.30.1.97
A Narrative Review of the Literature on Recovery From Intimate Partner Violence: Developmental Processes and Facilitating Elements
Authors: Flasch Paulina
Published: January 2020

The author utilized a narrative review to synthesize research on the recovery process of intimate partner violence (IPV) and introduced a continuum model that addressed developmental phases and specific elements. Developmental aspects of IPV recovery are summarized as (a) disentangling from the past, (b) coping with the present, and (c) moving toward the future. Recovery-facilitating elements are (a) informal and formal social supports and relationships; (b) psychological, emotional, and spiritual healing; (c) resources and education; and (d) social action and advocacy. Better understanding of IPV trauma and recovery may aid practitioners in assessment, conceptualization, and treatment. Further, it may aid survivors in better comprehending their unique recovery journeys
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan sarapan dengan Status Gizi pada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi
Authors: Amalia Sheila Monica Kelly , Adriani Merryana
Published: January 2020

Background: The increase prevalence in obesity by 14.8 percent according to Riskesdas 2018 needs to be a public concern. Obesity in adolescents can result in a high risk of degenerative diseases in later life. One cause of obesity is breakfast habits that are often left abandoned.Objective: This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between habits of breakfast and nutritional status of students in SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.Method: This study was an observational study using design of cross sectional. The sample size of this study was 37 seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi. The method of sampling was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. The data were collected by interviewing using food recall 3x24 hours, habits of breakfast questionnaire, and nutritional status was determined based on BMI for age measurements. Data analysis was performed to determine the frequency distribution and the percentage of each variable studied. The statistical analysis used is a regression test.Results: The results showed that most students had good habits of breakfast (91.9%), normal nutritional status (72.9%). The regression test results show that there was a correlation between habits of eating breakfast and nutritional status (p=0.049). Conclusion: Breakfast habits related to nutritional status of students of SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.Keywords: breakfast habits, nutritional status, adolescentsABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu masalah yang dapat mengancam masa depan remaja di Indonesia yaitu masalah yang terkait dengan status gizi yakni kurus atau kurang energi kronis (KEK) dan kegemukan atau obesitas.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara kebiasaan sarapan dengan status gizi pada siswa SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 37 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner kebiasaan sarapan, dan status gizi ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran IMT/U.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa memiliki kebiasaan sarapan baik (91,9%), status gizi normal (72,9%). Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan pengetahuan gizi dengan kebiasaan sarapan (p=0,049).Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan sarapan berhubungan dengan status gizi siswa SMP Negeri 5 Banyuwangi.
Opportunity Assessment Framework for a Grocery Store in Adelaide, South Australia
Authors: Usman Ahmadi , Triwastuti Ria
Published: January 2020

This research aims to discuss opportunity assessment framework for a grocery store business in Adelaide, South Australia. The method used in this research is that three existing opportunity assessment methodologies are initially selected and then validated to the manager of a grocery store by using a direct interview method. The result of this research is that a new and specific opportunity assessment framework with a weighted score will be formulated for the grocery store business. This new framework will be a combination of the three alternate methodologies and additional criteria suggested by the manager of a grocery.
Event Sponsorship Service Quality at PT Sinar Sosro East Java Region: A Gap Analysis
Authors: Dwikesumasari Phima Ruthia , Nugraha Rachmatullah Dwi
Published: January 2020

Traditional marketing communication media begin to be abandoned by customers; therefore, companies need to find other more effective alternatives to communicate with customers. Companies try to convince that customers not only use the the products they bought but also get unforgetable experience. Thus, companies often hold experiential marketing in the form of event as one of the alternatives. One of the efficient ways to conduct event marketing activities is by establishing an event sponsorship and building collaboration with event organizers. One of many companies which prioritizes its event sponsorship is PT Sinar Sosro East Java Region Representative Office. To be able to maintain the continuity of this program, PT Sinar Sosro East Java Region Representative Office needs to pay attention to the quality of event sponsorships services provided by company’s Marketing support Division. The purpose of this study is to analyze customer evaluation that is the event organizers, for the quality of company’s sponsorhip event services. In line with this purpose, this study used a 5-scale Likert measurement from the 5 dimension SERVQUAL measurement items with gap analysis techniques. Samples were taken using a proportional stratified random sampling method, resulted a minimum sample size of 97 respondents. Questionnaires were sent to 115 respondents but only 101 which could be analyzed further. Results showed that PT Sinar Sosro East Java Region Representative Office sponsorship event services was rated good since most of the results from gap analysis of each items of questionnaire statements showed a positive scores. Although some negative scores appeared, it did not dominate the overal result. The negative scores appeared on several items on tangibles, reliability and responsiveness dimensions. Overall positive scores were existed on assurance dimension, which consisted of the most statement items on this questionnaire, and empathy dimension. This indicated that the level of service received by customers had exceeded the service level expected by them.
A Study of Tourist Attraction Development Policy and Environmental Conservation in the Ijen Crater Natural Park
Authors: Sanjaya Aditya Wiralatief , Mukti Masetya , Febrian Ayu Wanda , Novitasari Holkiyah
Published: January 2020

Tourism development in Indonesia is increasing, as it is beneficial to the the social, cultural, educational, environmental and economic sectors of the country. In maintaining the sustainability of tourism, the government optimizes business in the field of ecotourism. Ecotourism as an environmentally friendly tourism can have a positive impact in the form of economic improvement, conservation, education, environmental preservation and empowerment of local communities. One ecotourism that has always been a magnet for tourists today is the Nature Tourism Park (TWA) Ijen Crater. Ijen Crater is a nature conservation area with diverse natural potential and is used as a nature conservation park. This study discusses the analysis of environmental damage prevention in the Ijen Crater Nature Park. A qualitative descriptive research approach with data collection techniques through primary data and secondary data was applied. The data were analyzed with data collection analysis, reduction, presentation and data verification. The results of this study are the natural potential of Ijen Crater TWA including the Ijen crater lake, blue fire, sulfur mining, vegetation and animals, Paltuding fun trekking, and Bunder cottage. The environmental conditions of tourist objects and attractions in Ijen Crater TWA are still in a good stage because the manager continues to strive to supervise and protect the tourist objects and attractions. The results of the analysis were interpreted by applying literary research of two regulations, namely UU No.32 of 2009 and UU No.10 of 2009. The result showed that there were three indicators that were not in accordance with UU No.10 of 2009 on Tourism, including the implementation of principles; coordination; and rights, obligations and prohibitions.  The efforts to prevent enviromental damage can be done by dividing the area blocks, designing the site and disseminating information to tourists.
Testing Host-Plant Driven Speciation in Phytophagous Insects: A Phylogenetic Perspective
Authors: Jousselin Emmanuelle , Elias Marianne
Published: January 2020

During the last two decades, ecological speciation has been a major research theme in evolutionary biology. Ecological speciation occurs when reproductive isolation between populations evolves as a result of niche differentiation. Phytophagous insects represent model systems for the study of this evolutionary process. The host-plants on which these insects feed and often spend parts of their life cycle constitute ideal agents of divergent selection for these organisms. Adaptation to feeding on different host-plant species can potentially lead to ecological specialization of populations and subsequent speciation. This process is thought to have given birth to the astonishing diversity of phytophagous insects and is often put forward in macroevolutionary scenarios of insect diversification. Consequently, numerous phylogenetic studies on phytophagous insects have aimed at testing whether speciation driven by host-plant adaptation is the main pathway for the diversification of the groups under investigation. The increasing availability of comprehensive and well-resolved phylogenies and the recent developments in phylogenetic comparative methods are offering an unprecedented opportunity to test hypotheses on insect diversification at a macroevolutionary scale, in a robust phylogenetic framework. Our purpose here is to review the contribution of phylogenetic analyses to investigate the importance of plant-mediated speciation in the diversification of phytophagous insects and to present suggestions for future developments in this field.
Effects of Local Meteorology and Emissions on Winter PM2.5 Variability in Fresno
Authors: Karandana G. Thishan D. , Green Mark , Stockwell William
Published: January 2020

The mass composition of Particulate Matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 microns (PM2.5) in San Joaquin Valley (SJV) is dominated by ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) which is a secondary pollutant. The goal of this research was the investigation of the relationship between emissions, meteorology and PM2.5 concentrations in Fresno for the winter season. It was found that the location of sites near emission sources such as freeways compared with residential sites strongly affected measured PM2.5 concentrations. It was found that although long-term trends showed declines in both emissions and PM2.5 concentrations there was substantial variability between the years in the PM2.5/emissions relationship. Much of the yearly variation in the relationship between emissions and PM2.5 concentrations can be attributed to yearly variations in weather, such as atmospheric stability, precipitation frequency and average wind speed. There are moderate correlations between PM2.5 concentrations and temperature differences between nearby surface stations at varying elevations which explains some of the daily and seasonal variation in PM2.5. Occurrence of precipitation was related to low PM¬2.5 although the higher wind speeds and lower atmospheric stability associated with precipitation likely explain some of the low PM2.5 as well as washout of PM.
Menguji Resistansi Doktrin Khilafah Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI); Sebuah Kajian Analitis dan Historiografis
Authors: Arif Muhammad Syamsul
Published: January 2020

Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) is one of the most active Islamic movements in Indonesia's contemporary history that seeks to implement Islam in a serious way. For political ideology and political thought, this party has no fundamental difference with central Hizbut Tahrir, and puts the idea of realizing the global caliphate at the center of its thinking. Is the global caliphate suitable idea for contemporary heterogeneous Indonesian society? Is historical, rational, hadith, and Quranic arguments obligate us to found global caliphate’s system such as HTI’s thinkers and activists have claimed? These are two fundamental issues that the present treatise seeks to answer. The treatise has demonstrated, with a descriptive, analytical, and critical method, that the global caliphate’s thought of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia is in conflict with Islamic doctrines and historical defendable data.
Tradisi Bodo Contong sebagai Modal Sosial Kerukunan Umat Beragama pada Masyarakat Desa Rahtawu Kudus
Authors: Khafidhotunnur Ulia , Farihah Irzum
Published: January 2020

This article aims to determine the role of the Bodo Contong tradition as a social capital of harmony among religious communities in the multireligious community of Rahtawu Village. How does the community implement, interpret, and how the Bodo Contong tradition acts as social capital in the village of Rahtawu. This study uses a qualitative approach with interview methods conducted in the Rahtawu Village community. The results show that: First, the Bodo Contong tradition is one form of the realization of a balanced social system in a society that has religious differences. Second, the Bodo Contong tradition is a form of gratitude to God Almighty, as well as a tribute to the community towards the ancestors. Third, in the implementation of the Bodo Contong tradition, the values of capital are social trust, social norms and social networks that enable the community to carry out the Bodo Contong tradition together without blaming religious differences. Through the values of existing social capital, the people of Rahtawu Village can work together, respect and respect one another and can maintain harmony between religious communities.
Multikulturalisme Beragama Masyarakat Gunung Wungkal Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mas'udi Mas'udi
Published: January 2020

This article aims to analyze the dynamically religious multiculturalisme as it runs among the People of Gunungwungkal Region, District of Pati, Jawa Tengah Province. This research stands on thesis of the dynamic of people tolerances between their religious activities as it comes forward at the tradition of Selametan. Selametan is kind of acvities by praying with God on all of His mercies and blessings. This research designed by anthropological analysis as collect the data by interview, documentation, and participation. The data processing by ethnography with structural-functionalism theory. In the multiculturalism of Gunungwungkal peoples covered with their tolerance on social-culture and social-religious activities. The peoples of Gunungwungkal Region united their solidarities on cultural traditions, a like Selametan, Pesta Panen, Sedekah Bumi, Megengan, and Malam Satu Suro. All peoples active to get send and pray of God to give all his mercies and blessing with their ancestors.
Global Prison Health Care Governance and Health Equity: A Critical Lack of Evidence
Authors: McLeod Katherine E. , Butler Amanda , Young Jesse T. , Southalan Louise , Borschmann Rohan , Sturup-Toft Sunita , Dirkzwager Anja , Dolan Kate , Acheampong Lawrence Kofi , Topp Stephanie M. , Martin Ruth Elwood , Kinner Stuart A.
Published: January 2020

The large and growing population of people who experience incarceration makes prison health an essential component of public health and a critical setting for reducing health inequities. People who experience incarceration have a high burden of physical and mental health care needs and have poor health outcomes. Addressing these health disparities requires effective governance and accountability for prison health care services, including delivery of quality care in custody and effective integration with community health services.

Despite the importance of prison health care governance, little is known about how prison health services are structured and funded or the methods and processes by which they are held accountable. A number of national and subnational jurisdictions have moved prison health care services under their ministry of health, in alignment with recommendations by the World Health Organization and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. However, there is a critical lack of evidence on current governance models and an urgent need for evaluation and research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

Here we discuss why understanding and implementing effective prison health governance models is a critical component of addressing health inequities at the global level.
Anchor Institutions: Best Practices to Address Social Needs and Social Determinants of Health
Authors: Koh Howard K. , Bantham Amy , Geller Alan C. , Rukavina Mark A. , Emmons Karen M. , Yatsko Pamela , Restuccia Robert
Published: January 2020

“Anchor Institutions”—universities, hospitals, and other large, place-based organizations—invest in their communities as a way of doing business. Anchor “meds” (anchor institutions dedicated to health) that address social needs and social determinants of health have generated considerable community-based activity over the past several decades.

Yet to date, virtually no research has analyzed their current status or effect on community health. To assess the current state and potential best practices of anchor meds, we conducted a search of the literature, a review of Web sites and related public documents of all declared anchor meds in the country, and interviews with 14 key informants.

We identified potential best practices in adopting, operationalizing, and implementing an anchor mission and using specific social determinants of health strategies, noting early outcomes and lessons learned. Future dedicated research can bring heightened attention to this emerging force for community health.
Comparison of State Hospital Visits With Housing and Urban Development Estimates of Homeless: Illinois, 2011–2018
Authors: Madigan Dana , Forst Linda , Friedman Lee S.
Published: January 2020

Objectives. To assess the value of hospital records in augmenting information on homelessness counts at a state level.

Methods. We used data from the Illinois Hospital Discharge Database (2011–2018) to identify outpatients and inpatients identified as affected by homelessness. We used probabilistic linkage methodology to estimate unique individuals rather than visits and compared them with US Department of Housing and Urban Development annual estimates of homelessness based on point-in-time counts.

Results. Department of Housing and Urban Development point-in-time estimates indicate a substantial decline of approximately 24% in homelessness in Illinois; however, estimates of unique individuals visiting the hospital with a code for homelessness more than doubled in this same period.

Conclusions. Other data sources, such as hospital records, are increasingly able to identify and report information related to homelessness. Using these additional data sources may help to augment the Department of Housing and Urban Development point-in-time estimates to provide more accurate estimates of homelessness that are used to direct resources and assess policy and support services for those affected by homelessness.
Tele-transitions of Care (TTOC). A 12-month, Randomized Controlled Trial evaluating the use of Telehealth to achieve Triple Aim Objectives.
Authors: Noel Kimberly , Messina Catherine , Hou Wei , Schoenfeld Elinor , Kelly Gerald
Published: January 2020

Background: Poor transitions of care leads to increased health costs, over-utilization of emergency room departments, increased re-hospitalizations and causes poor patient experiences and outcomes. This study evaluated Telehealth feasibility in improving transitions of care.Methods: This is a 12-month randomized controlled trial, evaluating the use of telehealth (remote patient monitoring and video visits) versus standard transitions of care with the primary outcomes of hospital readmission and emergency department utilization and secondary outcomes of access to care, medication management and adherence and patient engagement. Electronic Medical Record data, Health Information Exchange data and phone survey data was collected. Multi-variable logistic regression models were created to evaluate the effect of Telehealth on hospital readmission, emergency department utilization, medication adherence. Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare the percentages of categorical variables between the Telehealth and control groups. T tests or Wilcoxon rank sum tests were used to compared means and medians between the two randomized groups.Results: The study conducted between June 2017 and 2018, included 102 patients. Compared with the standard of care, Telehealth patients were more likely to have medicine reconciliation (p = 0.013) and were 7 times more likely to adhere to medication than the control group (p = 0.03). Telehealth patients exhibited enthusiasm (p = 0.0001), and confidence that Telehealth could improve their healthcare (p= 0.0001). Telehealth showed no statistical significance on emergency department utilization (p = 0.691) nor for readmissions (p = 0.31). 100% of Telehealth patients found the intervention to be valuable, 98% if given the opportunity, reported they would continue using telehealth to manage their healthcare needs, and 94% reported that the remote patient monitoring technology was useful.Conclusions: Telehealth can improve transitions of care after hospital discharge improving patient engagement and adherence to medications. Although this study was unable to show the effect of Telehealth on reduced healthcare utilization, more research needs to be done in order to understand the true impact of Telehealth on preventing avoidable hospital readmission and emergency department visits.