bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poor Sleep Quality And Associated Factors Among Individuals In COVID-19 Quarantine Center, Southern Ethiopia, 2020
Authors: kassaw Chalachew , Eskeziya Alem , Endashaw Habtamu
Published: February 2024

Covid -19 is continuing as world health emergency issue and quarantine centers are still serving suspected cases of the pandemic in different parts of the country. Being isolated from the community for a certain period of time due the pandemic disturbs the sleep physiology of an individual. Sleep is vital for preventing the occurrence of mental illness and susceptibility to infection. So, this study aimed to measure the magnitude and determinants of poor sleep quality among individuals in quarantine center of Dilla town, Southern Ethiopia, 2020. Methods: This study was a quarantine based cross sectional study design conducted from Apr 10 - 30, 2020. Simple random sampling technique was employed to select the participants. Face-to-face interviewer-administered methods was used to collect the data from the participants. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-7) standard assessment tool was used to measure the poor sleep quality of each participant. Variables with p-value < 0.05 will be considered at multi-variable logistic regression analysis. Finally Adjusted odds ratio (AOR), with 95% Confidence interval was estimated and interpreted for significant predictors of the outcome variable. Results: This study enrolled 203 participants with 100 % response rate. The average age of the participants was 35 years old and nearly half 112 (55%) of participants were females. Among all participants, 85 (41.8%) of them had poor sleep quality. Being married (AOR= 2.84, 95% CI: 1.23- 6.21), age 35+ (AOR= 8.16, 95% CI: 4.03-15.1) and > 15 KM residence distance from the quarantine center (AOR= 4.12, 95% CI: 2.35- 8.89) were positively associated with poor sleep quality. Conclusions: This study revealed that poor sleep quality was a major psychological problem identified among communities living in the quarantine center. The most affected groups were married, age 35+, and > 15 kilometer residence distance from the quarantine center. Therefore, Intervening sleep in the quarantine center is vital to enhance their mental and physical wellbeing.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Rendahnya Kunjungan Balita Di Posyandu Meohai Kabupaten Kolaka Timur
Authors: Yenni Yenni  , Andi Tenri Angka
Published: February 2024

Posyandu is a form of community empowerment activity which has the benefit of obtaining information on health services, especially the health of children under five and mothers, monitoring the growth of children under five so they are not affected by malnutrition, obtaining vitamin A capsules, and for health education regarding maternal and child health. The aim of the research is to determine the factors - Factors that influence the low number of visits by toddlers to posyandu include the Poli-Polya Health Center in East Kolaka Regency. The type of research used was a cross-sectional study. The samples in the research were all toddlers who came to visit the posyandu at the East Kolaka Regency Poly-Poly Health Center in 2020, totaling 75 toddlers using a total sampling technique. The results of the research show that work is a factor that influences the low number of visits by toddlers to Meohai Posyandu at the Poli-Polya Community Health Center, East Kolaka Regency, where statistical tests using Chi-Square Tests obtained a value of p=0.036<ɑ=0.05, education is a factor that influences the low visits of toddlers to Posyandu Meohai at the Poli-Polya Health Center in East Kolaka Regency where statistical tests using Chi-Square Tests obtained a value of p = 0.028 < ɑ = 0.05, distance from home is a factor that influences the low number of visits by toddlers to Posyandu Meohai at the Poli-Polia Health Center East Kolaka Regency where statistical tests using Chi-Square Tests obtained a value of p = 0.017 < ɑ = 0.05. Advice for mothers of toddlers to increase visits to posyandu and develop knowledge of the importance of visiting toddlers to posyandu.
Penggunaan KOH String Test Sebagai Alternatif Identifikasi Awal Bakteri Gram Negatif
Authors: Elisa Rinihapsari  , Shelfi Julianasya
Published: February 2024

KOH string test is a simple identification method without staining, requiring only one reagent to determine the Gram reaction in bacteria. Considering the simplicity of this method, its use needs to be introduced further. However, to ensure the validity of this method, research needs to be carried out to verify the results of the KOH string test when compared with the identification method using Gram staining, which is the gold standard. This study aimed to determine whether there is a difference in the identification results between Gram staining and the KOH string test in determining the Gram characteristics of bacteria, especially Gram-negative bacteria, to find out whether there is a difference in the length of mucus produced from the KOH string-test between KOH reagent concentrations of 1, 3, and 5%, as well as knowing the KOH concentration that was best used for bacterial identification with the KOH string test. The results of the study showed that there was no difference in results between identification using Gram staining and the KOH string test. Statistical results showed a significant difference between the mucus lengths of the three reagent concentrations, and 3% KOH was the recommended reagent for use in the KOH string test method.
Hubungan BBLR dengan Kekurangan Gizi (Wasting) Pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan
Authors: Aprilya Roza Werdani
Published: February 2024

Malnutrition is a form of malnutrition caused by inadequate food intake and recurrent infectious diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between LBW and the incidence of wasting in children aged 6-23 months in Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency in 2020. The research design used was cross-sectional. Malnutrition (wasting) is measured using the indicator body weight according to body length (BB/PB). Data collection was carried out by anthropometric measurements (body weight and length) and questionnaire interviews with respondents (mothers of research subjects). The results of the study showed that 17.0% of children aged 6-23 months in Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency experienced wasting. Out of 153 children aged 6-23 months, 52.9% did not reach the minimum acceptable diet, 32.0% had a deficit in energy intake, and 52.9% had a deficit in protein intake. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that the incidence of LBW had a significant relationship with malnutrition (wasting). Multiple logistic regression tests show that energy intake is the dominant factor for wasting in children aged 6-23 months in Pagedangan District, Tangerang Regency in 2020 (OR=5.616; 95% CI: 1.193-26.438).
PENGARUH SELF-CONFIDENCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SPEAKING PADA MAHASISWA STIKES HAMZAR SEMESTER IV
Authors: Suhaemi Suhaemi  , Bq. Fina Farlina
Published: February 2024

One of the skills that must be mastered from the four skills is speaking. Where speaking ability aims to enable learners to develop speaking proficiency effectively. However, the ability to speak English is still a difficult thing. It is also coupled with the level of confidence that learners have. This study aims to determine the influence of self-confidence on the learning outcomes of speaking on  STIKes Hamzar students in semester IV. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 26 The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 26 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire and the value of English learning outcomes. Data analysis was carried out on the results of questionnaires and student learning results which were then carried out correlation tests. Results: The level of self-confidence of Semester IV students most of them are in the medium category. This is evidenced by the percentage of self-confidence of 73%. Self-confidence influences the learning outcomes of English in IV semester Nursing. This is shown by the correlation test between Self-Confidence and English Speaking learning outcomes with a significance level of P = 0.000 (p <0.05).
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Diabetes Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Rumah Sakit Mitra Medika
Authors: Afina Muharani Syaftriani  , Maria Haryanti Butar-butar  , Sri Lasmawanti  , Yuniati Yuniati
Published: February 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is seen from signs of the body's inability to metabolize carbohydrates, fats and proteins optimally, causing hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels). An aspect that can improve self-management of Type II DM patients is family support. The family is a component that influences Type II DM sufferers in supporting patients to fulfill self-management. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family support for diabetes self-management in Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers at Mitra Medika Hospital. This research design uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was 720 respondents, the research sample was 88 respondents. Sampling Purposive sampling. With the Slovin formula. Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the family support test gets a p-value (0.003 < 0.05). So it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between family support for diabetes self-management in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika Hospital. The conclusion of this study shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between family support and diabetes self-management in Type II DM patients at Mitra Medika Hospital. Suggestions for Mitra Medika Hospital to improve the quality of service and provide better education for Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.
Efektifitas Loading Cairan Koloid Terhadap Kejadian Hipotensi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RSD Dr A.Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mustika Sari  , Galih Pria Pambayun  , Ambar Samekto
Published: February 2024

RSD Dr.A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung, sectio caesaria patients in the last 3 months of 2021 totaled 40 patients. Hypotension or decrease in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in caesarean section often occur consequence spinal anesthesia due to overall blockade effect on the sympathetic nervous system . Study this aim for This study aims to determine the effect of loading colloid fluid in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia. Method study qualitative with a descriptive research design is a research that tends to use analysis . Population study 40 patients sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung  with amount sample of 8 patients. From result study "Effectiveness of Loading Colloidal Fluids Against Hypotension in Sectio Caesarea Patients With Spinal Anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung" could obtained results that Patient Sectio Caesarea performed Partial spinal anesthesia big experience hypotension (87.5%) due to effect of spinal anesthesia , so that required gift fluid colloid for raise pressure blood . Effect gift fluid colloid on patient cesarean section hypotension really mean for normalize return pressure blood patients (75%). Based on results Paired Samples T-Test statistical test obtained value of Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.001 or < 0.05 which means there is significant difference on the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) before and after gift fluid colloid on patient sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital, Bandar Lampung
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Perawat Menghadapiancaman Bencana Gempa Bumi Di Rumah Sakit Wirabuana Palu
Authors: Wendi Muhammad Fadhli
Published: February 2024

Disaster preparedness is often overlooked by nurses who do not have the knowledge, skills and experience in dealing with disasters. Preparedness is an effort that is carried out to anticipate the occurrence of disasters in order to reduce the impact caused by disasters. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between knowledge and nurse preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster at Wirabuana Hospital Palu. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at Wirabuana Hospital Palu, totaling 78 people. The sample is the total population. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling by taking all members of the population into the sample. The results of the study were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that most nurses who had good knowledge about earthquakes were 76.9%, most nurses were ready to face the threat of earthquake disaster, 69.2%. The results of the chi square statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p value <0.05), this means that statistically there is a relationship between knowledge and nurse preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster at Wirabuana Hospital Palu. Conclusion: there is a relationship between knowledge and nurses' preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster. Suggestions for Wirabuana Hospital Palu to improve nurses' preparedness in facing the threat of earthquake disaster through training or simulations about disasters so that nurses are better prepared to face the threat of earthquake disaster.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I PADA NY. H DENGAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM TINGKAT I DI KLINIK HJ. HEMA WATI KECAMATAN BAMBEL ACEH TENGGARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Isma Sapinah Aini  , Nur Aida Sendy  , Cris Monica  , Rumasta Panjaitan  , Reny Intanaria  , Putri Andini Br Karo
Published: February 2024

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015, 585,000 women died during pregnancy or childbirth. Because 99% of maternal deaths due to labor or birth problems occur in developing countries. The risk of maternal death in developing countries is the highest with 450 maternal deaths per 100 thousand live births when compared with the risk of maternal death in 9 developed countries and 51 developing countries. The incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in Indonesia is starting from 1-3% of all pregnancies (Maruroh and Ikke, 2016). About 50% - 90% of all pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting. According to a study of more than 360 pregnant women, only 2% experience morning sickness whereas, 80% of persistent complaints throughout the day peak at around 9 weeks of gestation. Nausea and vomiting are common disorders in early pregnancy and are complained by 50-70% of pregnant women within the first 16 weeks. Approximately 60% of pregnant women in the first trimester experience nausea and 44% experience vomiting. In this nausea and vomiting, dehydration can occur if the nausea and vomiting are severe. The general objective of this study was to provide midwifery care for first trimester pregnant women with Grade I Hyperemesis Gravidarum using a midwifery management approach with 7 Varney. This type of research the writer uses in the case study is descriptive research. This case study the author takes the subject Mrs. H with Hyperemesis Gravudarum Grade I at the Hj. Hema Wati, Bambel District, Aceh Tenggara District.
PENERAPAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI DI RUMKIT TK.III 04.06.02 BHAKTI WIRA TAMTAMA SEMARANG
Authors: Syurrahmi Syurrahmi , Rahmanti Ainnur , Azizah Miya Nur
Published: February 2024

Nyeri merupakan pengalaman pribadi yang diekspresikan secara berbeda. Tindakan medis yang sering menimbulkan nyeri adalah pembedahan. Pasien pasca operasi memerlukan perawatan yang maksimal untuk mempercepat pengembalian fungsi tubuh, dengan pemberian intervensi mobilisasi dini. Latihan mobilisasi dini ini dilakukan mulai 8 jam – 24 jam pasca oprasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan pemberian latihan mobilisasi dini untuk penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan pada satu kasus. Pengukuran skala nyeri post operasi ini menggunakan skala Numeric Rating Scale. Metode pegumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan lembar observasi dan sop mobilisasi dini dengan kriteria inklusi pasien 8 jam post operasi. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 2 orang, Tingkat nyeri numeric rating scale 7-9 (nyeri berat), Berdasarkan analisa data didapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat nyeri responden I dari skala 7 (nyeri berat) menurun menjadi skala 4 (nyeri ringan), responden II dari skala 7 (nyeri berat) menurun menjadi 5 (nyeri sedang). Hasil diatas menunjukan bahwa kedua subjek penelitian mengalami penurunan skala nyeri yang signifikan dari skala berat menjadi skala sedang. Penerapan mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien pasca operasi direkomendasika sebagai penerapan terapi yang efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Nyeri Lutut pada Lansia
Authors: Nency Martaria  , Joshua Kurniawan  , Fernando Nahaniel  , Noer Saelan Tadjudin
Published: February 2024

Obesity is one of commonly found problem, with the numbers rising globally. Obesity also often associated with other conditions, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and osteoarthritis. This study aims to find out the correlation between obesity and incidence of knee pain for elderly. The study is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design, that’s done at Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Pembangunan in January 2019. The population for this study is the elderly with minimum 60 years of age. Data were obtained through interview for knee pain variable, height and weight were measured by health workers using calibrated tools. Body mass index (BMI) over 25 kg/m2 is categorized as obese. Descriptive data will be presented as proportion (%). Statistical test used in the study are Pearson Chi Square with Yates Correction and Fisher Exact as alternative. The expected significance value in this study is 5%. The study found that there was significant relationship between obesity and knee pain in the elderly at Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Pembangunan (p-value=0.022). Elderly group with obesity is clinically known have 2.684 times higher riks of experiencing knee pain compared to the other group. Obesity is a major risk factor for knee pain including osteoarthritis and has an impact on morbidity in the elderly population. Holistic evaluation and treatment is needed in dealing with knee pain and obesity, considering that these two variables have a complex and multi-factorial pathogenesis.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Akupunktur dan Formula Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang Pada Klien Insomnia Sindrom Disharmoni Jantung dan Ginjal di Yayasan Sosial Dharma Warga Surabaya
Authors: Jessi Suryani Setiawan  , Anindini Winda Amalia  , Lim Lia Harumiaty
Published: February 2024

Insomnia is one of the most common diseases in modern society, with its characteristics being difficulty sleeping at night or failure to maintain effective sleep after sleep. Conventional treatments for existing insomnia have undesirable effects when used for a long time. Treatment with acupuncture and herbs can be used as an alternative and complementary therapy in the treatment of insomnia. Research purposes to determine the effect of a combination of acupuncture and herbal therapy Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang  on client insomnia with heart and kidney disharmony syndrome at Yayasan Dharma Warga Surabaya. Research methods is one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in the study amounted to 14 people received acupuncture therapy at point (Feng Chi, An Mian, Bai Hui, Si Shen Cong, Shen Men, Nei Guan, Zu San Li, San Yin Jiao, Tai Xi, Tai Chong) and consumed Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang. The average length of sleep for respondents before therapy was 3.75 ± 0.47 hours and after therapy 6.0 ± 0.65 hours (p < 0.05). The combination of acupuncture and  Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang for insomnia with heart and kidney disharmony syndrome can increase the patient's sleep duration after therapy.
Gambaran Tekanan Darah serta Korelasinya Terhadap Usia di Rukun Warga 008 Keluruhan Cipondoh Makmur
Authors: Frisca Frisca  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , William Gilbert Satyanagara  , Giovanno Sebastian Yogie  , Valentino Gilbert Lumintang  , Steve Vallery Ranonto
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in the world, and its increasing every year. Age is one of many risk factors in hypertension. As we get older, our blood vessels tend to lose some of their elasticity and become stiffer. This can put us at risk for developing high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. It's important to take care of our cardiovascular health as we age to reduce the risk of developing this condition.Purpose: To study the correlation between blood pressure and age.Method: This was a descriptive study conducted in Cipondoh Makmur, Tangerang. The non-random consecutive sampling was used as the sampling technique, and it will be presented as descriptive data. Spearman correlation tests were used to correlate blood pressure and age if the data distribution is not normal.Result: There were 103 individuals who met the criteria, with an average age of 51.71 (12.80) years, mean systolic blood pressure of 126.2 (22.25) mmHg, and mean diastolic blood pressure of 74.46 (11.49) mmHg. A significant correlation between age and systolic blood pressure was observed (p-value: 0.001; r: 0.323, indicating a weak association), while no significant correlation was found between age and diastolic blood pressure.Conclusion: The physiological aging process is an unavoidable risk factor for hypertension. It is crucial to Increase awareness about the importance of a healthy lifestyle and optimal hypertension control.
PENGARUH BRAIN GYM DAN MULTI-EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOGNITIF PADA DIMENSIA DI SAWANGAN
Authors: Mungalim
Published: February 2024

Demensia merupakan kelainan yang menyebabkan seseorang mengalami kehilangan kognitif yang meliputi daya ingat, IQ, dan aktivitas sehari-hari. Fungsi kognitif menurun akibat kerusakan morfologi dan biokimia pada saraf. Aktivitas fisik akan lebih efektif jika dipadukan dengan berbagai rangsangan lainnya. (Nur Sukma, et al, 2020). Tujuannya untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brain Gym dan Multi-Exercise (Square Stepping exsercise dan Pazzel) dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada Kondisi Demensia. Metode penelitian pra-eksperimental. Sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berjumlah 15 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain penelitiannya adalah one-group pretest-posttest. Dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu dan 3 kali pertemuan. Hasil : Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Unpaired t test dengan nilai p=0,0017 artinya p<0,05 (lebih kecil dari 0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang berarti terdapat pengaruh Brain Gym dan Multi-Exercise terhadap peningkatan kognitif pada siswa. ukuran. Kesimpulan Terdapat pengaruh pemberian Brain Gym dan Multi-Exercise dari kombinasi latihan dan terdapat peningkatan kognitif pada demensia.
INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Jerau Emiliani Elsi
Published: February 2024

Stroke patients are susceptible to respiratory problems and complications in the lungs, namely pneumonia, which most often occurs during stroke treatment. The aims of this study is to review the various literature on interventions that nurses can do to prevent and treat pneumonia in stroke patients. Search methods using electronic databases Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, and Google Scholar with a search range of 2017-2022. The inclusion criteria were research conducted on all stroke patients, both ischemic and hemorrhagic, the intervention given was a nursing action, and the outcome assessed was pneumonia. Five articles were reviewed and found several interventions used to prevent and reduce the incidence of pneumonia in stroke patients. Nursing actions that can be done are dysphagia screening and oral care. Conclusion: Dysphagia screening and and oral care can used to prevent and reduce the incidence of pneumonia in stroke patients.
HUBUNGAN LAMA HEMODIALISA DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PASIEN YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Sulistyaningrum Danny Putri , I'ien Noer'aini  , Naylul Izza
Published: February 2024

Hemodialisa merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal bagi pasien dengan diagnosa medis gagal ginjal kronik, utamanya pada stadium akhir. Terapi ini dilakukan sepanjang hidup sehingga pasien rentan mengalami ketidakseimbangan masalah baik fisik, psikologis, sosial maupun spiritual. Lamanya terapi hemodialisa memberikan respon yang berbeda – beda pada setiap pasien. Timbulnya perasaan kesepian akibat kurangnya support keluarga, kekhawatiran yang berlebihan terhadap komplikasi, bahkan ansietas dan stress terhadap ancaman kematian. Apabila tingkat spiritual pasien rendah, maka pasien tidak akan mendapatkan tujuan hidup dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama hemodialisa dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional yang melibatkan 62 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil analisis statistic menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan lama hemodialisa dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa (p= 0.000).
Pengembangan Film Kartun Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Tematik Siswa Kelas IV SDN 9 Sampurtoba, Kec. Harian
Authors: Robenhart Tamba  , Rohayati Sihotang
Published: February 2024

This research is a development research (R&D) using the ADDIE development model which consists of: 1.) Analysis; 2.) Design; 3.) Development; 4.) Implementation; and 5.) Evaluation. Data collection was carried out by interviews, questionnaires and tests. The results of the interviews were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, while questionnaires and tests were analyzed quantitatively. Validation was carried out by questionnaire instrument experts, material experts, media experts and practitioner experts by class IV educators. The results of the analysis show that cartoon film learning media is included in the "very feasible" category to be used as a learning medium in class IV SDN 9 Sampurtoba. Based on Validation: 1.) Questionnaire Instrument Expert with an average percentage of 90%; 2.) Learning material experts get an average percentage of 95%; 3.) Learning media experts with an average percentage of 95%; 4.) Expert Practitioner with an average percentage of 93%. And continued with the distribution of Pre-Test and Post-Test questions to class IV with a lot of 15 students, obtained an average Pre-Test score of 42 increased with an average post-test result of 80. From the data acquisition it can be concluded that the developed cartoon film learning media is effective in improving learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Buku Cerita Bergambar Berbasis Keteladanan Syekh Muhammad Kholil Kelas 4 UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 6
Authors: Putri Sembada Nani  , Tyasmiarni Citrawati
Published: February 2024

The aims of this development research were (1) to find out the validity of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example, (2) to find out the attractiveness of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example, (3) to find out the effectiveness of picture story books based on Syekh Muhammad Kholil's example. This development uses a 4D model which has 4 stages namely, Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The research subjects were fourth grade students of UPTD SDN Banyuajuh 6. Based on the validation results of the experts, the following percentages were obtained, language experts 95% (very valid), material experts 85% (very valid), teaching materials experts 87.5% (very valid ), and learning design experts 90% (very valid). The attractiveness of the limited trial was the student response of 95% (very interesting), the field trial was the student response of 95.75% (very interesting), and the teacher's response was 92.5% (very interesting). The effectiveness of picture story books is obtained from learning outcomes in the cognitive domain, learning outcomes in the affective domain, teacher and student activities. Learning completeness shows 100% (classical criteria ³85% of students reach KKM). Teacher activity averaged 95% (very effective), and student activity was 92.75% (very effective). Based on the results of the research, a picture story book based on the example of Sheikh Muhammad Kholil is said to be valid, interesting, and effective so that it can be used.
Perilaku Bullying Pada Anak Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Felita Listiani  , Muhardila Fauziah  , Anggita Dedek Eka Fatmala  , Fathurahman Fathurahman  , Mechy Khaerima  , Novarinda Nurul Azizah
Published: February 2024

This article discusses a case study of bullying behavior in elementary schools. Bullying can have a negative impact on victims, and this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe this phenomenon. Research methods include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research results show that bullying can occur in various forms, including verbal, physical and nonverbal. Many students in elementary school experience or witness incidents of bullying, which can cause serious psychological impacts. Factors such as students' socio-economic background also influence the high number of bullying cases in schools. Bullying behavior can have a negative impact on the social aspects of students in elementary schools. Efforts to prevent and handle bullying in elementary schools need to involve collaboration between schools and parents. Most of the references used in research are primary literature and are up to date.
 
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Analisis Profil Pelajar Pancasila Sub-Elemen Disiplin Diri Dalam Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Riska Ayu Andini  , Aditya Dyah Puspitasari
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the profile of Pancasila students, the sub-element of self-discipline in Scout extracurriculars for grade 4 students. This research used descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects used were grade 4 students. The sampling used non-probability sampling. The research sample was 3 students, with the consideration that the students’ scout grades were good and sufficient. Data collection using observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The results of the research showed that Students had a self-disciplined attitude in the process of Scout extracurricular activities, Students were able to organize themselves independently regarding the data before the Scout activity started, Students wore scout uniforms carrying sticks, ropes according to the needs of the learning process, students were able to organize themselves to be orderly when scouting activities take place, Students also carry out activities or tasks that have been agreed upon independently,  Students are able to pray according to the agreed habits, follow instructions from their senior mentor, carry out the tasks given independently to their part during the task of making scouts in groups. For students in the sufficient category, the appear in all activities except for the practice of making a stretcher which is still needed.
Kelelawar Sebagai Ide Dalam Penciptaan Karya Seni Lukis Surealis
Authors: Alan Fran Satriyo
Published: February 2024

The aim of creating this final work is to visualize self-reflection by using it as an idea in creating a work of surrealist painting. As well as as a means to deepen the concepts and techniques of painting work. The creation of this final work applies a creation method that is carried out in stages. Starting from the preparation stage, elaboration stage, synthesis stage, concept realization stage, and completion stage. Based on the method that has been carried out, ten work titles were obtained, namely: "Transformation and Regeneration", "Like Time, Wings", "Balance", "Explorer", "Adaptation", "Wading Bats", "Peering Behind the Wings”,“Break through”, “Sleep”.
SOSIALISASI PENANAMAN POHON MATOA ALIRAN SUNGAI DI DESA GARUNGGANG KECAMATAN KUALA KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Cut Masyitah Thaib  , Monica Suryani  , Suharyanisa
Published: February 2024

Bencana alam tanah longsor maupun banjir sering terjadi di Desa Garunggang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Banjir merupakan peristiwa dimana daratan yang biasanya kering (bukan daerah rawa) menjadi tergenang oleh air, hal ini disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dan kondisi topografii wilayah berupa daratan rendah hingga cekung. Untuk mencegah terjadinya banjir dan tanah longsor dilakukan penanaman pohon matoa (Pometia pinnata) di daerah aliran sungai desa Garunggang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat. Kegiatan ini dibuka oleh Pembawa acara, setelah itu Menyanyikan Lagu Indonesia Raya, Kata kata sambutan, Penandatanganan Kerjasama dan dilanjutkan dengan penanaman pohon serta foto bersama. Kegiatan sosialisasi penanaman pohon matoa (Pometia pinnata) di daerah aliran sungai desa Garunggang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat. Kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh masyarakat penanaman pohon matoa (Pometia pinnata) di daerah aliran sungai desa Garunggang Kecamatan Kuala Kabupaten Langkat. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini membawa dampak dan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melestarikan lingkungan alam di kawasan Hulu DAS Wampu Desa Garunggang. Marilah kita jaga lingkungan kita bersama sama, semoga dimasa yang akan datang, kegiatan ini dapat lebih bermanfaat untuk sekitarnya.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENYAKIT OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Damayanti Dyah Ayu Kusuma , Syafiq Bakri As , Fauziyah Atina , Ardhiani Miftah Rizky , Zulfah Khairina , Setiarahmawati Farah Hanifah , Herawati Isnaini , Pristianto Arif
Published: February 2024

Osteoartritis lutut adalah penyakit degeneratif kronis yang banyak diderita orang dewasa yang lebih tua, dan ditandai dengan kerusakan tulang rawan pada sendi lutut. Pasien mungkin mengalami nyeri sendi, kekakuan, dan deformitas sendi. Harapan diadakannya penyuluhan ini agar masyarakat bisa memahami bagaimana cara penanganan saat mengalami keluhan. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan dan pemberian terapi latihan dengan kompres air hangat dan isometric exercise dengan menggunakan media leaflet dan demo teknik pencegahan nyeri. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kauman, Kabupaten Batang, kepada ibu-ibu Dawis RT 01/ RW10 yang berjumlah 10 orang. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 6 orang ibu-ibu dawis mengeluhkan nyeri lutut. Peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang fisioterapis dan nyeri lutut atau osteoarthritis diukur dengan kuesioner pre test dan post test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pre test pemahaman peserta hanya 21% dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 54% setelah dilakukan post test atau setelah pemberian materi tentang osteoarthritis. Disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang osteoarthritis.
Bemain Puzzle dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Renteng Septriani , Sari Andi buana , Nurmansyah Muhamad , Ganika Lenny , Mariana Dina
Published: February 2024

Anak merupakan salah satu kelompok berisiko untuk terpaparnya berbagai penyakit diantaranya diare, ISPA, dan covid 19. Perilaku cuci tangan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya sakit pada anak. Kemampuan anak dalam melakukan cuci tangan berkaitan dengan tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang teknik cuci tangan dan manfaatnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan kepada anak usia sekolah  dengan menggunakan metode yang menarik bagi anak seperti bermain puzzle. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menujukkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan perilaku anak dalam melakukan cuci tangan.
PENERAPAN METODE REDUCE, REAUSE DAN RECYCLE PADA LINGKUP KEPERAWATAN KOMUNITAS DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN YANG BERFOKUS PADA SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI PROBOLINGGO
Authors: NURUL LAILI
Published: February 2024

Unclean environmental conditions and unhealthy behavior are the causes of the problem of the emergence of infectious diseases. One example of poor clean, healthy living behavior is the lack of awareness in disposing of waste in its place and improper ways of managing household waste. Almost all areas are experiencing difficulties obtaining land as a final disposal site. The government cannot solve the problem of household waste alone. Sentong Village does not correctly manage waste; for example, all waste is burned, and there is no separation between organic and inorganic waste. The purpose of this community service is to increase public awareness by increasing general knowledge about proper waste management and empowering the community to manage waste with the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle method as one of the appropriate methods in processing household waste. The results of community service activities show that the community is quite enthusiastic when given information about proper waste management; the methods used in these activities are the lecture and discussion methods, then pre-test and post-test are carried out; the community who attended the training were 15 people, and residents agreed to apply the right way of processing waste, starting with the correct way of disposing of waste, namely distinguishing between organic and inorganic waste, so as not to litter in front of the house.
SKRINING ANTIBODI SARS-COV-2 METODE IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR KEBERHASILAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMAN 1 SOROPIA
Authors: Orno Theosobia Grace , Yuniarty Tuty
Published: February 2024

Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Terdapat 240 zona merah covid-19 di seluruh Indonesia, dan terdapat 5 zona merah untuk Provinsi Sulawesi tenggara yaitu kota Kendari, kota Bau-bau, Kolaka, Muna dan Konawe. Berbagai regulasi diterbitkan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan covid-19 termasuk didalamnya adalah program vaksinasi yang diharapkan dapat membentuk kekebalan kelompok/ herd immunity. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan program vaksinasi adalah terbentuknya antibodi anti SARS-CoV-2 (IgM dan IgG). Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan kegiatan skrining berupa pemeriksaan antibodi SARS-CoV-2 sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan program vaksinasi covid-19 bagi siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Soropia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode imukokromatografi. Hasil skrining antibodi SARS-CoV-2 memperlihatkan hasil positif/reaktif sebanyak 32 orang (43%) yang tersebar menjadi reaktif IgM sebanyak 12 orang  (16%), IgG sebanyak15 orang (20%), IgM dan IgG sebanyak 5 orang (7%), serta hasil negatif/ non reaktif sebanyak 43 orang (57%). Seyogianya, program vaksinasi dikatakan berhasil jika dapat merangsang pembentukan antibodi dalam  tubuh, namun dalam kenyataannya lebih dari 50% subjek yang menunjukkan hasil negatif/ non reaktif. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti efikasi vaksin dan juga respon imun tiap orang.
EDUKASI MENJAGA DAN MERAWAT ORGAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA DI KAMPUNG MERGANGSAN LOR KELURAHAN WIROGUNAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wirata Resta Betaliani , Sari Marita Kumala , Listyaningsih Enik , Saputro Dwi Nugroho Heri
Published: February 2024

Remaja akan mengalami pubertas dan perkembangan kepribadian dimana akan lebih bersifat mandiri, dapat memahami masalah yang dialami serta dapat terlibat didalam suatu kegiatan. Remaja di Kampung Mergangsan Lor Kelurahan Wirogunan, Yogyakarta berjumlah 33 remaja. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh remaja ini adalah bermain, mengaji dan belajar bersama. Kegiatan lain adalah mengikuti kegiatan posbindu remaja yang telah diadakan walau masih belum rutin. Kegiatan posbindu remaja biasanya diisi dengan pemberian informasi dan materi menarik untuk meningkatkan baik pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja. Remaja merupakan kelompok yang unik dengan kebutuhan yang khas, yaitu kebutuhan untuk mengenal identitas/ jati dirinya. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu pre-test, edukasi, dan post-test. Pengabdian dilakukan pada remaja sebanyak 33 orang. Hasil post-test pengetahuan menunjukkan 90,9% remaja memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dalam kategori sangat baik dan 9,1% dalam kategori baik. Perlunya pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja untuk meningkatkan perilaku dan level dari kesehatan remaja itu sendiri, karena remaja merupakan generasi penerus bangsa.
UPAYA DALAM MEMBERIKAN BIMBINGAN SPIRITUAL PADA LANSIA DI DESA KARANGPRANTI KECAMATAN PADJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Junaedi Achmad
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Bimbingan spiritual merupakan proses pemberian bantuan kepada individu secara terarah, berkelnajutan dan sistematis agar dapat mengembangkan potensi atau fitrah beragama yang dimilikinya secara optimal, berpedoman pada nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan hadits sehingga dapat mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat khususnya kepada para lansia diperoleh bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan belum teridentifikasi pemahaman lansia tentang bimbingan spiritual setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, lansia mampu memahami tentang bimbingan spiritual dan berkomitmen untuk mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.. Hasil secara keseluruhan diperoleh bahwa dengan dilakukannya penyuluhan khususnya tentang upaya dalam memberikan bimbingan spiritual sangatlah berguna, karena setelah diberikan penyuluhan lansia mampu mengingat kembali memori tentang sang penciptanya dengan mengingat dan membaca sholawat, dzikir, do’a, dan tata cara wudlu’ yang selama ini dirasakan dan dengan penyuluhan yang sudah dilakukan, lansia berkomitmen untuk selalu  melaksanakan sholat 5 waktu baik bermajaah ataupun sholat sendirian, memperkuat iman dan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dengan lebih baik lagi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DENGAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PAKET ESiD (EDUKASI, SIMULASI, DISKUSI)
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Anggarawati Tuti
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada negara yang sedang berkembang dan penghasilan rendah sampai menengah. Stunting saat ini termasuk masalah gizi kronis yang terdapat di negara Indonesia dan selalu dikaitkan dengan keadaan kurang gizi kronik atau kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan. Stunting dapat mengakibatkan gangguan perkembangan kognitif, motorik, bahasa serta dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Di samping itu juga dapat penurunan kemampuan fungsi kognitif, rendahnya prestasi belajar, dan juga imunitas lemah sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi.  Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat merupakan tantangan terbesar dalam upaya pencegahan stunting terutama ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang pencegahan stunting akan memperhatikan asupan gizi selama masa kehamilan. Dari hasil paparan perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat “IbM pemberdayaan keluarga dengan ibu hamil untuk pencegahan stunting melalui paket ESiD (Edukasi, Simulasi, Diskusi)”. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari edukasi, simulasi, diskusi, serta monitoring. Target luaran berupa tercapainya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan meningkatnya pengetahuan keluarga dengan ibu hamil, terpublikasinya hasil pengabdian masyarakat di jurnal nasional, serta media elektronik.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam Rangka Edukasi Masyarakat mengenai Hiperlipidemia serta Deteksi Dini Hiperlipidemia dan Kaitannya dengan Kejadian Obesitas
Authors: Robert Kosasih  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Joshua Kurniawan  , Hans Sugiarto  , Margaretha Pramesthi Utari  , Ribka Anggelline Hariesti Sitorus  , Melkior Michael Fransisco
Published: February 2024

Hyperlipidemia is a metabolic disorder that indicates an increase in lipid levels in the body. Obesity, particularly central obesity, is correlated with hyperlipidemia and metabolic syndrome. Complications of hyperlipidemia such as coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, and high blood pressure can be fatal if left untreated. Education and early detection of hyperlipidemia are crucial to prevent serious complications and maintain good health. This community service involved 50 elderly at Santa Anna Elderly Care Facility. All respondents participated in a series of activities, including education through posters, physical examinations, and diagnostic tests. Results of the diagnostic tests indicated 2 respondents had LDL levels ? 135 mg/dL, 6 respondents had HDL levels < 40 mg/dL, and 12 respondents had total cholesterol levels ? 200 mg/dL. The results of the education activities are expected to increase public awareness, all of which can reduce the overall healthcare burden when applied correctly and properly.
Edukasi Dan Skrining Kesehatan Kulit Pada Kelompok Lanjut Usia
Authors: Sukmawati Tansil Tan  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Triyana Sari  , William Gilbert Satyanegara  , Dean Ascha Wijaya  , Bruce Edbert  , Brian Albert Gaofman  , Valentino Gilbert Lumintang
Published: February 2024

Aging of the skin that occurs in the elderly has an impact on skin moisture. There are various factors that can influence skin moisture, both unchangeable and changeable. Disturbed skin moisture can cause various skin problems and reduce the sufferer's quality of life. This makes it important to provide education and skin hydration screening to the public, especially the elderly. Education is carried out by conveying information about skin moisture, influencing factors, as well as ways to prevent and care for the skin. The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia makes it important for us to pay attention to their health. Skin care that can be done to maintain skin hydration includes using moisturizers, humidifiers in rooms with low humidity, using soft soap without fragrance, avoiding long showers, using sunscreen, and clothing that is not too tight. It is hoped that education and screening can increase public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining skin hydration, especially for the elderly, with the ultimate goal of improving the quality of public health in Indonesia.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Penjualan PT. Sinar Kencana Jaya Abadi Berbasis Web
Authors: Patrick Lay  , Ary Budi Warsito
Published: February 2024

PT. Sinar Kencana Jaya Abadi is a company engaged in sanitary sector since 1995. With advances in technology, of course, marketing is not only in physical form, but also in digital forms, such as websites. Created a useful website to increase sales. The website was created so that people can find out more about what field this PT is engaged in, as well as the background of this PT. Sinar Kencana Jaya Abadi. This website was developed using the CodeIgniter framework, and the use of MySQL as a database. This research is useful for introducing PT Sinar Kencana Jaya Abadi to various external customers, so that it can be easier to find out what is being traded. The results of the study found that the application system functions properly and properly so that the application system can be checked out and stored shipping data into a database.