bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Status and Prospect for Research on Functioning of the Second Polish Republic Government since mid-October 1938 till 31 August 1939
Authors: Sioma Marek Witold
Published: January 2025

The topic of the Council of Ministers in Poland, which was also termed during the interwar period, as was the Government, has not seen a monographic publication on its history, decisions, and actions. The same situation is for individual ministries and government institutions. Some fine texts were printed but all this allows only to get superficial knowledge on their organizations and activities. This leads to the first researchpostulate – to change this state of aff airs. This will be neither easy nor simple, as it wouldbe indicated in the text of this article. Secondly, it would be also necessary to launch basic research on this specific period, preferably on a large scale. Due to the period onquestion, it is also essential to link domestic research with archival research in foreign archives, also in Romania, which have not been so far properly and thoroughly exploredby Polish historians. This seems not only justifi ed but also very logical as Romania had been the place of evacuation for the highest state authorities (President of the Second Polish Republic, Polish Government, Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Armed Forces) and many top Government offi cials. Third research postulate refers to publication inresponse to main research postulates. This should take a form of a monograph on thePolish Council of Ministers and/or several separate articles to cover many dimensions and a number of the most important problems. It would also be advisable to complement the picture with biographies of ministers from the last prewar Cabinet, the Government, which not only fi rmly accepted the challenge from Germany, but also coordinated defence preparations of the State and Polish society. There were multiple reasons for the defeatand a big number of texts on this topic has been written and published. However, it isstill necessary to consider plans, decision, and activities of the Polish Government in the context of the armed confl ict. This text presents the status of research on the Polish Council of Ministers and should allow work on next research perspectives. Research questionsshould support the discussion on the Polish Military September 1939 Campaign, which should continue to be an important and obligatory element of any scientific discourse.
A Eletroquímica de The Breaking Bad: uma oficina didática para o ensino de Química
Authors: Zenato Corso Bruna , Selvero Pazinato Maurícius , Rihl Bettoni Roberto , Miotto Fernanda
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de oficina didática para o ensino de eletroquímica, utilizando um trecho da série de The Breaking Bad como base para a contextualização do tema. A oficina é estruturada em quatro etapas: i) problematização inicial, que desperta o interesse dos alunos por meio de uma situação prática relacionada à baterias exibidas na série; ii) organização do conhecimento, onde são discutidos os conceitos fundamentais da eletroquímica, como as reações redox e a construção de uma bateria utilizando materiais do cotidiano; iii) sistematização do conhecimento, que permite avaliar a compreensão dos conceitos através de atividades experimentais e discussões em grupo; e iv) verificação da aprendizagem, por meio da avaliação formativa ao longo das etapas. O objetivo é criar um material didático-pedagógico para o ensino de eletroquímica no Ensino Médio, promovendo um aprendizado ativo e significativo. A proposta visa estimular a curiosidade, criatividade e o pensamento crítico dos alunos, estabelecendo uma conexão entre os conceitos científicos e o cotidiano dos estudantes de forma contextualizada. Essa abordagem destaca o uso de recursos audiovisuais, como ferramenta pedagógica, ampliando o interesse e a compreensão dos conceitos e tornando o aprendizado mais dinâmico e relevante.
Promoção do uso de materiais lúdico-manipulativos por meio de UEPS
Authors: Dal Molin Ingrid , Boff Elisa
Published: January 2025

Promover o uso de materiais lúdico-manipulativos por meio de Unidades de Ensino Potencialmente Significativas (UEPS) é o objetivo da pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Esnino de Ciências e Matemática da Universidade de Caxias do Sul. Em ambientes escolares onde a vulnerabilidade econômica se faz presente, os recursos físicos acabam por ser grandes aliados aos professores em seus planejamentos. Assim, utilizando-se de objetos de aprendizagem (OA) para a área da Matemática, do tipo jogos e materiais lúdico-manipulativos é que se pretende estabelecer vínculos consolidados para a evidência de aprendizagens significativas. O produto educacional resultante da pesquisa apresentou à equipe de professores de uma escola municipal o Catálogo Virtual LAB_DID, um repositório digital de materiais lúdico-manipulativos que reúne informações sobre os mesmos organizados pelo padrão de metadados Dublin Core. Dentre as informações contidas nas páginas do catálogo, estão recomendações de uso pedagógico dos objetos de aprendizagem planejadas para serem aplicadas nas oito etapas das UEPS. As propostas foram apresentadas aos professores que puderam testá-las e contribuir com suas percepções a luz da aprendizagem significativa.
Role of belgium outcome of burn injury (BOBI) score in the assessment of mortality in scald burns
Authors: Chittoria Ravi Kumar , Swetha M  , Kumar Rashmi V
Published: January 2025

Burn injuries are a significant public health concern in developing countries like India, where limited healthcare resources contribute to high mortality rates. Prognostic scoring systems, such as the Belgium Outcome of Burn Injury (BOBI) score, have been developed to predict mortality and guide clinical decision-making. However, their applicability in resource-constrained settings remains underexplored. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the BOBI score in predicting mortality among burn patients in such contexts.To assess the reliability of the BOBI score and other burn prognostic systems in predicting mortality among burn patients in resource-limited settings, focusing on bedside risk assessment, patient counselling, and resource optimization. This case study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in South India after obtaining ethical committee approval. A 7-year-old male patient with a 7% total body surface area (TBSA) scald burn involving the genitalia, bilateral thighs, and lower abdomen was assessed using the BOBI scoring system. Mortality predictions were based on parameters such as age, TBSA affected, and the presence of inhalation injury.The patient's BOBI score indicated a mortality risk of 0.1%. This low risk was attributed to favorable parameters, including age (<50 years), limited TBSA involvement (<20%), and the absence of inhalation injury. The BOBI score demonstrates potential as a practical tool for predicting mortality in pediatric burn patients and guiding care prioritization in settings with limited resources. However, variability in patient demographics and resource constraints in developing regions necessitate the standardization of scoring systems to enhance their predictive accuracy and applicability. Further studies are recommended to validate BOBI and similar scoring systems for broader use in diverse populations.
RECOMENDACIONES DE LA SOCIEDAD LATINOAMERICANA DE ENDOCRINOLOGÍA PEDIÁTRICA SOBRE EL ABORDAJE DEL NÓDULO TIROIDEOS EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Calzada León Raúl , Chesa Ana , Papendieck Patricia , Acosta Johanna , Ruiz Reyes María de la Luz
Published: January 2025

Los nódulos tiroideos son un motivo de consulta cada vez más frecuente en pediatría.
Considerando su mayor riesgo de malignidad requieren un abordaje individualizado, sistemático y estratificado, ya que esto permite estimar el riesgo de malignidad y guiar la conducta terapéutica.
La evaluación de un niño o adolescente con un nódulo tiroideo debe incluir la investigación sistemática de cada uno de los siguientes puntos: Historia personal y familiar, examen físico, evaluación bioquímica, ecografía, citología mediante punción aspirativa con aguja fina, y de ser posible realizar estudios moleculares.
Es importante que los Endocrinólogos Pediátricos o Generales que reciban estos pacientes estén actualizados y capacitados para la atención inicial. Se insiste en la conformación de un equipo multidisciplinario (Endocrinólogo, Ecografista, Patólogo y Cirujano) que reciba a los pacientes con nódulos tiroideos sospechosos o con factores de riesgo para un adecuada vigilancia o tratamiento, así como en el seguimiento de un protocolo consensuado para ganar efectividad en la resolución de la patología.
 Palabras clave: Nódulo tiroideo en niños, citología por aspiración con aguja fina, puntaje Ti-Rads, clasificación de Bethesda
Behavior and outcomes of 141 acquired lacrimal sac mucoceles treated via endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors:   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Ma Ying-Jie , Liu Zhi-Rong ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Wei Jin-Fei ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Li Xin-Yu ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Dong Bin ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Wu Lin-Juan ,   The Eye Hospital, School of Ophthalmology & Optometry, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Wu Wen-Can ,   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China, Yu Bo ,   National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang Province, China
Published: January 2025

AIM: To investigate the clinical profile of patients with acquired lacrimal sac mucocele (ALSM) and evaluate the efficacy of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR) for this condition.
METHODS: En-DCRs were performed on 141 patients with ALSM patients from January 2016 to March 2022. The clinical baseline information and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images were recorded and summarized. To assess the effectiveness of En-DCR therapy, both anatomical and functional success rate was assessed during a 12mo follow-up.
RESULTS: A total of 141 patients, with a mean age of 57.70±14.11y, were enrolled in this study. Majority of the patients were female (n=91; 64.54%) and all had unilateral disease. All patients had a previous history of epiphora and purulent secretion, and the duration from lacrimal duct obstruction to mucocele formation ranged from 6 to 120mo. MRI findings consistently revealed an enlarged sac diameter, fluid accumulation separated by a thin rim from adjacent tissues, which is indicative of lacrimal sac mucocele. En-DCR was performed with an anatomical success rate of 93.62% and a functional success rate of 81.56%.
CONCLUSION: ALSM is more commonly seen in females and unilaterally. It is essentially a complication of lacrimal duct obstruction. MRI characteristics can be used for precise clinical diagnosis, while En-DCR emerges as an optimal therapy for this condition. Our results provide a comprehensive reference for the diagnosis and treatment of ALSM.
Responding to Change
Authors: Phillips Nicholas , Saravanan Sruthi
Published: January 2025

The 2025 Issue Editorial written by the Editors-in-Chief of the British Student Doctor Journal.
Čitamo li ili se igramo? Funkcije ludičkog diskursa u elektroničkim slikovnicama
Authors: Gabelica Marina
Published: January 2025

Elektronička slikovnica multimodalno je djelo obilježeno odlikama koje proizlaze iz novomedijskog okoliša kao što su interaktivnost, hipertekstualnost, simulativnost i virtualnost. Interaktivnost se u takvim djelima može očitovati kao svojstvo novomedijskog djela, ali i kao važan element u izgradnji narativa, odnosno, kao specifičan diskurs. Za razliku od verbalnog, vizualnog i auditivnog diskursa, ludički diskurs nije sačinjen od medijskih objekata već se temelji na interakciji čitatelja s književnim djelom koja utječe na diskursna obilježja ostalih medijskih objekata. Oslanjajući se na teoriju (tiskane) slikovnice i teorije digitalne poetike, cilj je rada istražiti funkcije ludičkog diskursa u novomedijskom narativu. Na primjeru elektroničke slikovnice The Big Word Factory za iOS i Android uređaje (Mixtvision 2018) nastaloj na temelju tiskane slikovnice (hrv. Velika tvornica riječi) autorice Agnès de Lestrade i ilustratorice Valerie Docampo, istražit će se odnos odlika digitalnih medija i funkcije ludičkoga diskursa unutar slikovničkog narativa.
Književnoumjetnički tekst i poticanje pismenosti iz perspektive učitelja
Authors: Turza-Bogdan Tamara
Published: January 2025

Ovladanost čitanjem i pisanjem temelj je cjelokupnog učenja pojedinca pa je dosezanje pismenosti temeljni cilj učenja. U istraživanju su sudjelovali učitelji razredne nastave i nastavnici Hrvatskoga jezika Ispituje se mišljenje o izazovima u nastavi, je li to tekst kao sadržaj: nerazumijevanje riječi, teksta i stila pisanja ili učenik kao subjekt poučavanja: nezainteresiranost za temu, motive i radnju. Ispitivani su i metodički postupci te ima li povezanosti između njihove procjene izazova u nastavi i metodičkih postupaka. Rezultati pokazuju u većoj mjeri problem nerazumijevanja sadržaja nego motiviranja učenika, a ne pokazuju povezanost s korištenjem metodičkih postupaka. Na temelju mišljenja učitelja zaključuje se o djelovanju na nastavu književnosti i mogućnostima za daljnja istraživanja.
Otroški odzivi na problemsko slikanico
Authors: Višček Sabina
Published: January 2025

V prispevku, nastalem na podlagi doktorske disertacije (Višček 2024) se osredotočamo na opredelitev otroške problemske slikanice, ki je povezana predvsem z neobičajnimi temami – te so za otroka z omejeno literarno zmožnostjo težke ali zapletene za razumevanje (odvisnost, nasilje, spolna identiteta itd.). Drugi elementi kakovostne problemske slikanice so ilustracije in slogovna sredstva (npr. vzdušje, metafore), ki soustvarjajo zahtevno literarno doživetje. Za prikaz didaktične interpretacije problemskih slikanic smo v 3. razredu osnovne šole obravnavali tri slovenske slikanice, in sicer Modri med (2020) Cvetke Sokolov, Punčka in velikan (2019) Neli Kodrič Filipić in Prva ljubezen (2014) Braneta Mozetiča. Predstavljamo ključne ugotovitve akcijske raziskave in izpostavljamo nekaj ključnih smernic za branje problemskih slikanic pri pouku književnosti, ki omogočajo komunikacijo med učenci in učiteljem kot bralnim modelom.
Prirejanje mladinske povesti Primoža Suhodolčana Košarkar naj bo! v lahko branje in odzivi testnih bralcev na priredbo
Authors: Vizjak Puškar Nika
Published: January 2025

Prispevek je nastal na podlagi rezultatov doktorske disertacije z naslovom Branje in razumevanje mladinskih leposlovnih besedil pri učencih z govorno-jezikovnimi motnjami ter prirejanje besedil v laže berljive oblike. Mladinska povest Primoža Suhodolčana Košarkar naj bo! je bila izbrana za raziskavo, saj je med mladimi bralci zelo priljubljena, a je zaradi avtorjevega posebnega jezikovnega sloga za posameznike s težavami na področju bralnega razumevanja zelo težko razumljiva. Z dovoljenjem avtorja je bila celotna povest prirejena v lahko branje. Kot testni bralci v procesu prirejanja Suhodolčanove povesti so sodelovali osnovnošolci z govorno-jezikovnimi motnjami (GJM). Namen prirejanja je bil, da z uporabo drugih jezikovnih sredstev omogočimo razumevanje besedila tudi otrokom oziroma mladostnikom z GJM. Prispevek prikazuje konkretne primere prirejanja ter odzive testnih bralcev na prirejeno besedilo.
Skupno branje in spodbujanje gradnikov bralne pismenosti v predšolskem obdobju
Authors: Bednjički Rošer Barbara
Published: January 2025

Prispevek predstavlja raznolika bralna gradiva na temo (pre)hrane v predšolskem obdobju, ki omogočajo medpodročno povezovanje in spodbujajo razvoj gradnikov bralne pismenosti. Bralna pismenost je vseživljenjski proces, ki ga s cilji in vsebinami vseh kurikularnih področij dejavnosti v vrtcu lahko spodbujamo z različnimi didaktičnimi pristopi, med katerimi je v procesu učenja, razširjanja in poglobitve znanja zaradi možnosti večkratnega vračanja k bralnemu gradivu, lahko zelo učinkovito skupno ali dialoško branje. Za študijo primera, v katero smo vključili študente tretjega letnika Predšolske vzgoje (n = 16), smo izbrali delo Vesne Radovanovič in Nataše Vertelj Krompirjev sladoled. Analiza odgovorov predstavlja nekatere možnosti skupnega branja in prispeva k razvijanju gradnikov bralne pismenosti.
Алиса в стране чудес: пародии, диалект и имена собственные В словенских переводах
Authors: Kaloh Vid Natalia , Koletnik Mihaela
Published: January 2025

Блестящая сатирическая фантастика Льюиса Кэрролла «Алиса в стране чудес» входит в число наиболее переводимых литературных произведений в мире. Приключения вежливой и любознательной Алисы доступны словенским читателям в пяти переводах. Первый перевод «Alica v deveti deželi» подготовил Бого Прегель (1951), за которым последовали переводы Гитицы Якопин «Alica v čudežni deželi« (1969) и »Aličine dogodviščine v čudežni deželi in v ogledalu« (1990), а так же «Aličine prigode v čudežni deželi» Хелены Биффиове (1994) и наиболее современный перевод «Alica v čudežni deželi» (2022) Милана Деклева. В статье рассматриваются методы, используемые для перевода пародий на нравоучительные стихотворения викторианской эпохи, ирландского диалекта, наименования школьных предметов и собственных имён главных героев. Цель данного анализа – анализировать решения словенских переводчиков и каким образом они влияют на интерпретацию повествования Кэрролла.
Kratka hagiografska pripovedna besedila v Keršanskem devištvu Antona Martina Slomška
Authors: Požin Karin
Published: January 2025

Prispevek obravnava kratka hagiografska pripovedna besedila, objavljena v nabožnem priročniku Keršansko devištvo: Potrebni nauki ino izgledi za žensko mladost (1834), ki ga je Anton Martin Slomšek spisal skupaj z mladimi celovškimi bogoslovci. Gre za življenjepisne zglede svetnic, ki so s svojo krepostno vedenjsko držo prikazane kot posnemanja vredne posameznice in postavljene za vzor odraščajočim dekletom. V predstavitvi njihovih življenjskih stvarnosti, ki spričo skromno razvitih fikcionalnih prvin ostajajo pod nadvlado didaktičnega imperativa, pogojenega z zunajliterarno moralno- in verskovzgojno funkcijo, je bilo prepoznano svojevrstno združevanje žanrskih lastnosti hagiografskega izročila z razsvetljensko-filantropičnimi pripovednimi vzorci in njihovimi kasnejšimi bidermajerskimi desekulariziranimi različicami, kakršne so bile recipirane s slovenjenjem pripovednih besedil za otroke in mladino iz nemško-avstrijskega jezikovnega prostora, kar kaže na medsebojne sinkretične povezave.
Sistemas atmosféricos e tipologia da precipitação em anos anômalos sem a ocorrência dos ENOS em Guarapuava-PR
Authors: Costa Claudiane da , Andrade Aparecido Ribeiro de , Balicki Marcos
Published: January 2025

A precipitação pluviométrica é uma das principais variáveis climatológicas. Quando ocorrem eventos excepcionais de precipitação, com desvios negativos ou positivos impactam diretamente na sociedade. Em decorrência disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os sistemas atmosféricos e a tipologia de chuva em anos anômalos, mas sem a possível influência dos ENOS em Guarapuava-PR. Para analisar os sistemas atuantes e a tipologia de chuva foram utilizados dados secundários do IAPAR, para o período de 1988 a 2018. Calculou-se a média anual e mensal e com base nas médias foram realizados o desvio padrão negativo e positivo, no Microsoft Excel. Também foi realizado o cálculo do IAC, e analisado sua intensidade para definição dos anos anômalos. Para visualizar os sistemas atuantes e a tipologia de chuva, que possibilitaram as anomalias, foram utilizadas cartas sinóticas da Marinha e imagens de Satélite. Os resultados mostraram que áreas estacionadas de alta pressão sobre o Brasil central é o maior responsável pelos dias secos em Guarapuava, enquanto o avanço de Frentes Frias sobre áreas de baixa pressão desencadeia sistemas que elevam os índices pluviométricos.
Mercados agroalimentares de Porto Príncipe, Haiti: uma análise do Croix-des-Bossales e Marché Hyppolite
Authors: Achelus Joset E. , Wesz Junior Valdemar João
Published: January 2025

Croix-des-Bossales e Hyppolyte são os mercados agroalimentares mais antigos de Porto Príncipe, capital do Haiti, frequentado por clientes e vendedores de vários departamentos do país. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar estes dois mercados, abordando a sua história, características atuais, importância e desafios, além de olhar a maneira como a produção nacional se insere nesses espaços. Para a realização deste trabalho foi feita revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, além de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 12 atores chaves. Os resultados obtidos apontam que os mercados estudados passaram por grandes transformações, derivadas da própria situação do país. Nos últimos 20 anos, frente à instabilidade sociopolítica, crise econômica e desastres naturais, tem havido o ingresso massivo de produtos importados nos dois mercados, prejudicando a produção agroalimentar nacional. Apesar do difícil e complexo contexto atual, em que a vitalidade, a segurança e o movimento nos mercados Croix-des-Bossales e Hyppolyte não são iguais aos momentos anteriores, eles seguem existindo e resistindo, sendo importantes espaços para o abastecimento alimentar da população de Porto Príncipe.
Entre a megadiversidade e a insegurança alimentar na Amazônia Oriental: a alarmante situação do estado do Pará
Authors: Mota Dalva Maria da , Felicien Ana , Del Grossi Mauro Eduardo , Balsadi Otavio Valentim
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa a insegurança alimentar no espaço rural do Norte do Brasil, com foco no Pará, considerando os dados do IBGE com a EBIA de 2023. Mais especificamente, examinam-se os dados da insegurança alimentar com base em estudos de caso para demonstrar as tensões entre o aumento do acesso a alimentos por compra e a redução de sua disponibilidade nos territórios devido à privatização das áreas, à exaustão dos recursos e às consequências da emergência climática. As principais conclusões apontam: as preferências alimentares aliam alimentos tradicionais a ultraprocessados sob forte influência da redução das atividades agroextrativistas e da oferta de produtos industrializados nos mercados locais; as rendas advindas de políticas públicas têm relevância na aquisição de alimentos por compra, mas também atuam como recursos creditícios e de promoção de atividades agrícolas; as alterações climáticas têm impacto devastador nas atividades agroextrativistas, contribuindo para a redução de alimentos nativos. Por fim, pondera-se que a EBIA não apreende as situações em que os alimentos consumidos vêm da produção familiar e de relações de reciprocidade frequentes no espaço rural da Amazônia, como a farinha, o peixe, o açaí e frutas nativas.
Social Network Dynamics among Farmers Vis-à-Vis Knowledge Transfer about Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) Services
Authors: Saifuddin M.D. , Devy M. Rama , Manasa Keesam , Sidharth S. , Suseela K. , Hussain Tahir
Published: January 2025

Background: Social networks critically shape agricultural practices and information dissemination in rural communities. In India, the Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) aim to enhance agricultural support by providing essential services at the village level. However, variations in farmers’ knowledge and utilization of RBK services often reflect differences in social network dynamics. This study explores how social network structures influence the dissemination of RBK information among farmers, addressing a gap in the literature. By identifying knowledge sources, mapping social networks and comparing network structures, the study aims to improve the effectiveness of RBKs and support agricultural development. Methods: The study, conducted during 2020-2023, employed an exploratory approach to assess social network structures among farmers regarding the transfer of knowledge about Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs) services. A multi-stage sampling method was used: East Godavari district and four mandals were purposively selected, followed by random sampling of three villages per mandal and ten farmers per village, resulting in 120 respondents. Data collection involved structured interviews and focus group discussions to identify and classify sources of knowledge about RBK services. Social Network Analysis (SNA) was employed using UCINET and Netdraw to map and analyze these knowledge networks. Result: The study revealed that local interpersonal sources, such as village secretaries and agro-input dealers and technical staff of RBKs are primary knowledge sources for farmers regarding RBK services. High-knowledge farmers exhibit denser and more extensive social networks across all categories of knowledge sources. Technical staff of RBKs and online platforms are notably influential for high-knowledge respondents. Conversely, Assistant Directors and Joint Directors of Agriculture are least utilized.
Dossier: Federico Fellini (Italia, 1920-1993)
Authors: Pita César , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

El momento felliniano no es el reduccionismo circense sino que yace en lo que implica la bufonada: la exageración, la iconoclastia, la desfachatez y el desparpajo, la confusión entre fantasía y realidad, la construcción de personajes inverosímiles, la sensación de estar asistiendo a un espectáculo en el que la voz comandante es la del director. Por eso queremos tanto a Federico.
Maestría en programa doble
Authors: Pita César
Published: January 2025

Mantén los ojos bien abiertos porque esta edición de CineScrúpulos rinde homenaje a uno de esos genios que, de vez en cuando, la historiase encarga de consolidar: Stanley Kubrick, excéntrico y extraño, alejado de los reflectores en los últimos años de su vida pero entregado encuerpo y alma al entorno familiar.
Más allá del género: Lombardi, camino al drama criollo
Authors: Cruz Guillermo , Chávez Carlos , Miranda Marco
Published: January 2025

Francisco Lombardi, conocido como Pancho Lombardi, es uno de los más reconocidos cineastas peruanos. A lo largo de su carrera ha dirigido alrededor de una quincena de películas que han sido exhibidas en salas del Perú y del extranjero. La mayoría de peruanos ha ido al cine a ver una de sus películas por lo menos una vez, pero ¿cómo el cine de Lombardi consigue sobrevivir a la barrera impuesta por las películas de género de Hollywood?
Lars Von Trier a lo Dreyer: o cómo el ascetismo se hace dogma
Authors: Calderón Joaquín , De los Santos Andrea , Medina Adriana , Rojas Karla , Vargas Sofía
Published: January 2025

Lars Von Trier, director de cine danés al igual que Carl Theodor Dreyer, impulsó la creación de Dogma 95, un movimiento que propugnaba que el cine vuelva a ser el de antes, con cámara en mano, sin la aparición de efectos especiales y en función de los actores. Al respecto, ¿son las películas de Dreyer una fuente de inspiración para Lars Von Trier, en particular para las películas “Dogville” (Von Trier, 2003) y “Melancholia” (Von Trier, 2011)? ¿Tienen un estilo parecido en la temática y en la narrativa?
Camino a la trascendencia: lo que comparten Aronofsky y Jodorowsky
Authors: Mesarina Angelo , Mondoñedo Renato , Morán Jorge Hugo , Rantes Giancarlo , Venegas Olenka
Published: January 2025

Resumen
Dossier: Louis Malle (1932-1995)
Authors: Pita César , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Resumen
Dossier: Charles Chaplin (1900-1983)
Authors: Pita César , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Nadie fue tan amado y tan odiado como Charles Chaplin. Por el público, por los críticos, por sus hijos y por sus mujeres. Artista indiscutible, creador del primer personaje estrictamente cinematográfico y defensor de causas justas. Pero también perfeccionista hasta grados enfermizos y una persona muy difícil de tratar, según cuentan muchos de sus allegados. Así son los genios.
Dossier: John Cassavetes (1929-1989)
Authors: Pita César , Martínez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Si el primer cineasta norteamericano independiente es Orson Welles, entonces John Cassavetes es el segundo. Demostró a costa de sangre, sudor y lágrimas que uno puede ser fiel a sí mismo aunque el mundo que está a nuestro alrededor lo niegue. La gran lección que nos deja el actor y director neoyorquino es que debemos ser leales a nuestras ideas. Por eso le rendimos homenaje.
Model Sinektik Berorientasi Experiential Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerita Pendek Inspiratif di SMA
Authors: Iskandar Ramadhan Attalarik , Halimah Halimah , Nugroho Rudi Adi
Published: January 2025

Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini mengenai pembinaan kemampuan menulis teks naratif singkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan memaknai secara mendalam terkait model sinektik yang berorientasi pada pembelajaran menulis teks cerita pendek inspiratif melalui pengalaman. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan dan memproses data penelitian yaitu kajian pustaka dari buku cetak, buku elektronik, dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman terkait: rasional; tujuan; prinsip; tahapan; dan dampak dari model sinektik berorientasi pengalaman dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerita pendek inspiratif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini, yaitu: model sinektik berorientasi  pengalaman dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerita pendek inspiratif bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai instrumen yang efektif pada lingkup pembelajaran bermakna melalui proses edukasi secara terstruktur, sehingga peserta didik mampu menghasilkan cerita pendek inspiratif melalui pengalaman yang dapat membangkitkan motivasi pribadi dan khalayak penikmat, serta berpotensi menjadi mahakarya terintegrasi jika dilibatkan dalam ajang cipta cerita pendek Nasional dengan karya terpublikasi.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Berbasis Kontekstual dengan Menggunakan Animasi
Authors: Munir Misbahul Munir , Boeriswati Endry , Yarmi Gusti
Published: January 2025

Writing skills are one of the most difficult skills to do. A change is needed to stimulate students to be interested in writing. Animation is expected to be a solution in making it easier for students to think.This study aims to 1) determine the needs of students for teaching material products to write contextual-based explanations using animation by utilizing web animaker 2) design teaching material models for writing contextual-based explanations using web animaker animations 3) implementing contextual-based explanatory writing teaching materials using web animaker animations 4) analyzing the results of expert validation and feasibility tests for teaching materials writing contextual-based explanations using web animaker animations. This method use R&D. This research and development refers to the ADDIE development model. The result can improved students. The feasibility test results of teaching materials received an average of 3.8 with a percentage of 95% in the “Very Decent” category and an average score from media experts of 3.75 or a percentage of 94% in the “Very Decent” category. The results of Indonesian teacher feedback at MA Annajah Petukangan South Jakarta obtained an average of 3.6 with a percentage of 90% thus it can be categorized as “Very Feasible”. Small-scale trial 38 students obtained an average of 3.89 and a percentage of 97.4%. Thus, based on a likert scale of 3.21 to 4, it can be categorized as “Very Decent”.
Aspek Tata Bahasa dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Tingkat SMP Kelas VIII
Authors: Akyun Qurrota , Pratiwi Yuni
Published: January 2025

This study examines grammar material in Indonesian language textbooks for grade VIII junior high school, specifically within the Merdeka Curriculum framework. The research aims to describe and analyze grammar content in the textbooks, focusing on word structures and the alignment of grammar competencies with learning objectives in each chapter. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a document study approach. Data were collected from official textbooks published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemendikbudristek) in 2021. Data collection was conducted through document analysis, with the researcher serving as the primary instrument, assisted by an analytical table. Data analysis followed three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the grammar material in the textbooks includes word structures such as affixation and reduplication, as well as sentence structures categorized by the presence or absence of clauses, the sequence of subjects and predicates, and the roles of functional elements. The analysis identified two chapters in the grade VIII textbook that contain grammar material and four chapters that do not explicitly include grammar material but align with the stated learning objectives. The study concludes that grammar material in textbooks is essential for enhancing students’ language skills, in line with the principles of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasize independence and creativity in learning.
Biosécurité et élevage de lapins en Algérie : analyse des pratiques adoptées face à la maladie hémorragique
Authors: Maziz-Bettahar Samia , Sahraoui Lynda , Lahouassa Hichem , Ainbaziz Hacina
Published: January 2025

Contexte : La biosécurité joue un rôle essentiel dans la prévention et le contrôle de la maladie hémorragique du lapin, qui représente une menace sanitaire et économique majeure pour les élevages de lapins en Algérie. Objectif : Cette étude visait à décrire les pratiques de biosécurité adoptées par les éleveurs de lapins et à identifier les profils de ces derniers. Méthodes : Une enquête a été menée entre janvier 2020 et juin 2022 auprès de 160 éleveurs de lapins répartis dans 28 wilayas du pays. Résultats : Les résultats de l’analyse des correspondances multiples et de la classification ascendante hiérarchique ont permis d’identifier trois profils d’éleveurs sur la base des pratiques de biosécurité déclarées. Le premier groupe (n=70), regroupant 44 % des éleveurs, se caractérisait par un niveau d’application faible des mesures de biosécurité, la majorité des pratiques en conformité y étant sous-représentées. Ce groupe était constitué par des éleveurs possédant des petites unités d’élevage (une à 19 lapines) et ayant moins de 5 ans d’expérience dans l’exercice de la cuniculture. Le deuxième groupe (n=46), comprenant 29 % des éleveurs, regroupait ceux appliquant de manière intermédiaire les mesures de biosécurité. Dans ce groupe, trois pratiques conformes sur neuf étaient sur-représentées. Le troisième groupe (n=44), regroupant 27,5 % des éleveurs, était caractérisé par un bon niveau d’adoption des mesures de biosécurité, avec dix pratiques conformes sur onze sur-représentées. Ce dernier groupe comprenait des éleveurs ayant plus de 5 ans d’expérience dans la pratique de la cuniculture et possédant des grandes unités d’élevage. Conclusions : Cette étude a permis d’établir des profils d’éleveurs appliquant les mesures de biosécurité, mais aussi de mettre en évidence des failles dans les pratiques de biosécurité.
Considerações sobre a formação de uma galeria dedicada à “antigua escuela de pintura” no México oitocentista
Authors: Koppke Karolyna de Paula
Published: January 2025

No México de meados do século XIX, com a ascensão do grupo liberal ao poder e o processo de secularização por ele posto em marcha, as ordens religiosas veem desapropriados seus antigos bens e demolidos vários de seus edifícios. A formação da galeria de pintura que acolheria as telas recolhidas de conventos e igrejas, na academia de belas artes da capital, esteve a cargo do jurista José Bernardo Couto (1803-1862) e foi acompanhada pela elaboração do Diálogo sobre la historia de la pintura en México, um dos primeiros escritos em história da arte produzidos e publicados no continente americano. A partir da atenção à biografia de Couto e à conjuntura em que conduziu estas duas empresas complementares, comentaremos sobre o processo de construção de uma história da arte que reposicionou passado, presente e futuro, para que se pudessem colocar em sintonia com um desenho de identidade nacional.
Protocolo assistencial do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio para casos de glomerulonefrite aguda pós-estreptocócica na população pediátrica
Authors: Maia Alan Bastos , Honório Fernanda Paiva Pereira
Published: January 2025

A Glomerulonefrite Aguda Pós-Estreptocócica (GNPE) é a causa mais comum de síndrome nefrítica em crianças. Embora sua incidência esteja em queda nos países desenvolvidos, surtos não são incomuns nos países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. O protocolo que segue, com base nas evidências mais recentes, se propõe a padronizar as condutas para os casos de crianças com GNPE admitidas no Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio (HUWC). Embora o quadro clássico de GNPE seja tipicamente autolimitado, pacientes precisam de monitorização e controle da pressão arterial, da diurese e da retenção hídrica para que se evite complicações mais graves. Esse controle pode ser feito de forma medicamentosa, com diuréticos e hipotensores e de forma não-medicamentosa com repouso, restrição hídrica e redução na ingesta de sódio. É papel também do médico o diagnóstico precoce diferenciando de outras glomerulopatias.
Doença de Nasu-Hakola: causa rara de fratura e demência precoce
Authors: Damasceno Neto Pedro Nogueira , Vieira Carla Antoniana Ferreira de Almeida , Rodrigues Façanha Barreto André , D’Alva Catarina Brasil
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Relatar caso de paciente jovem com múltiplas fraturas decorrentes da doença de Nasu-Hakola (DNH). Metodologia: revisão de prontuário, entrevista com paciente e familiares e revisão de literatura. Resultados: paciente masculino, 33 anos, sofreu quatro fraturas por fragilidade óssea em metatarso, punhos e tornozelo, além de alteração comportamental, evoluindo com demência frontal. A densitometria óssea revelou massa óssea diminuída, entretanto não foram encontradas causas de osteoporose secundária. As radiografias de ossos longos revelaram múltiplas lesões osteolíticas de padrão cístico metaepifisárias em membros inferiores e superiores. Diante do quadro de fraturas e demência, foi levantada a hipótese de DNH, condição autossômica recessiva rara que cursa com osteodisplasia lipomembranosa policística com leucoencefalopatia esclerosante. Mutações inativadoras dos genes TREM2 e TYROBP representam a etiologia molecular, mas a fisiopatologia das lesões ósseas e neurológicas é desconhecida. Não há tratamento estabelecido. Entretanto, foi iniciado bisfosfonato (alendronato) empiricamente há 8 anos, não havendo recorrência de fraturas, o que surpreende devido à rápida evolução da doença óssea descrita na literatura. Conclusão: A DNH é causa rara de fratura em jovens. No caso descrito, o tratamento com bisfosfonato resultou em bom controle clínico da doença óssea, além de estabilidade radiológica das lesões.
Adaptive variational empirical mode decomposition aware intelligent data-driven modeling for complex industrial processes
Authors: Chen Yujun , Zhu Xiuli , Wang Peng , Hao Kuangrong , Sheng Kairui
Published: January 2025

Due to the strong noise, high dimensionality and time-varying characteristics of industrial process data, data-driven modeling faces challenges in feature extraction and model interpretability. To address these issues, this paper proposes a new prediction model based on adaptive variational empirical mode decomposition-guided (AVEMDG) graph convolutional networks (GCNs). First, each sensor signal is decomposed into high-frequency and low-frequency features using empirical mode decomposition (EMD) to effectively capture multi-band information. Second, the weights of these features are adaptively updated through variational inference (Ⅵ) combined with Bayesian reasoning to handle the importance and uncertainty of features. Next, the GCN is used to model the spatiotemporal dependencies in the sensor network and is trained using the reweighted feature data. Last, the proposed method is applied to the prediction of the melt viscosity index (MVI), a key performance indicator (KPI) of the actual polyester fiber polymerization process. Ablation study and comparative experiment are conducted to evaluate the contribution of each component and the generality of the proposed model. Experimental results show that this method can effectively improve the model prediction accuracy, thereby enhancing the interpretability of the soft sensor model and providing guidance for the production of industrial processes.
Functional Analysis of Ubie Frozen Food as a Snack Rich in Antioxidants and Anthocianins with The Best Processing Technology Innovation
Authors: Azizah Nuraini , Anggia Malse , Ulanda Febri
Published: January 2025

The presence of anthocyanin compounds as a source of natural antioxidants in purple sweet potatoes is quite interesting to study considering the many benefits of anthocyanin content. As public awareness of the importance of healthy living increases, consumer demands for food are also increasingly shifting. This research aims to determine the chemical characteristics and assess the anthocyanin content and antioxidant content as well as determine the panelists' preferences for purple sweet potato products prepared using the steamed and boiled methods. The best antioxidant content is found in sweet potatoes using the boiled method, namely 743.97 ± 9.59 ppm, the best anthocyanin content is found in sweet potatoes using the steamed method, namely 50.00 ± 0.033 mg/100g. The chemical analysis carried out was water content and ash content. The lowest water content was in the steamed method, namely 27.24% and the lowest ash content test was found in sweet potatoes using the steamed method, namely 0.32%. The organoleptic test was carried out using a preference test with 25 panelists. It was found that the results of the test for the best taste and aroma were found in products using the steamed method and the best color and texture were found in products using the boiled method.
Level of Importance and Consumer Satisfaction Analysis of Carica Strudel Products
Authors: Astuti Santi Dwi , Ayuningtyas Laksmi Putri , Dewi Ervina Mela , Haryanti Pepita , Ardita Andreas Dimas Fajar
Published: January 2025

Carica has now become a typical commodity of Wonosobo Regency. One of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) engaged in carica processing in Wonosobo Regency is the Berkah Mandiri Joint Business Group (KUB). One of its products is carica strudel. Carica strudel is a food product in the form of a multi-layered pastry that is rolled and then filled with cooked carica fruit to form a fla-like shape. Strudel carica has been produced and distributed since 2021. Promotional activities carried out by strudel carica producers have not been maximized. This must be improved in order to increase business turnover. The purpose of this study is to determine recommendations for attribute strategies that need to be improved so that they can increase business turnover. This study used 100 respondents with the criteria that are at least 17 years old and have consumed strudel carica at least 2 times in the last 3 months. The aspects studied include pastry skin, strudel filling, packaging, and price & promos. The methods used to measure the level of importance and customer satisfaction are Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed that each aspect has attributes with the highest level of importance, satisfaction, and suitability. The IPA matrix shows that there are 11 superior attributes of carica strudel, namely softness of the skin, comparison of skin to filling, chewiness, crispness, flavor, sweetness, size, sweetness of fla, packaging shape, ease of opening the package, and price compatibility with quality. There are 7 attributes recommended for improvement, namely the aroma of the skin, the savory taste of the skin, the sour taste of the fla, the type of packaging material, label design, completeness of label information, and promotion methods through social media. Based on the CSI method, a consumer satisfaction index value is obtained in the satisfied category.
Extraction of Cardamom Seeds Using the Microwave Assisted Extraction (Mae) Method and Phytochemical Testing
Authors: Latifasari Nurul , Raharditya Carantia , Wulandari Devi , Raharja Giovani , Lestari Diandra Citra
Published: January 2025

Cardamom (Amomum cardamomum) is a plant from the Zingiberaceae family which is used as a spice and medicine. Productivity in Indonesia reaches 124,766 tonnes per year, with exports increasing to 10,462 tonnes in 2021. Cardamom seeds contain bioactive compounds such as phenols, tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids and sterols which have antioxidant and antibacterial properties. To maximize its use, extraction of bioactive compounds from cardamom seeds needs to be carried out, and the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method is considered more efficient than conventional methods. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of solvent (polar, semi-polar and non-polar) and the length of extraction time using the MAE method on the content of bioactive compounds (flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids and saponins) in cardamom seed simplicia to determine the optimal extraction combination. In this research, cardamom seeds were extracted using various types of solvents (aquades, ethyl acetate, N-hexane) and extraction times (5, 7, 9 minutes). The results showed that the MAE method was effective for extracting phenolic compounds and alkaloids, but failed to identify flavonoids, tannins or saponins. Tests show that extraction time influences the extraction results of bioactive compounds.
The Effect of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Extract Addition on Characteristics of Kefir
Authors: Naufalin Rifda , Triana Setyawardani  , Gunawan Ridha Nur Fadhila
Published: January 2025

. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of cow's milk kefir using different types of kecombrang extracts (leaves, flowers, and stems) and varying extract concentrations to identify the optimal combination of extract types and concentrations to achieve the highest antioxidant activity in kefir. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, factoring the kecombrang extracts (leaf, flower, and stem) and the concentrations (2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%). The kefir characteristic variables were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Duncan's multiple range test at a significance level of α=5%. The results indicated that the type of kecombrang extract influenced viscosity, color value, antioxidant content, and sensory properties of taste and overall acceptability. Increasing the extract concentration enhanced the color value and viscosity. The optimal kefir formulation was achieved with the addition of 7.5% kecombrang flower extract that resulted in the highest antioxidant content of 74.83%. Cow's milk kefir incorporated with 7.5% kecombrang flower extract contained 90.6% water, 0.99% ash, 2.19% fat, 6.82% protein, and 0.6% carbohydrates, all of which comply with CODEX STAN 243-2003.