bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Intensity of Gadget Use and Speech and Language Development in Toddlers
Authors: Wa Ode Nurl Ainun Asgaf  , Rauly Rahmadhani  , Trisnawaty
Published: November 2024

Background : The alpha generation are those born after 2010, who are claimed to be the smartest generation because they were born and grew up in an era of rapid technological and internet development. So that we can find many toddlers who are familiar with gadgets. However, excessive use of gadgets will reduce toddler interaction with the environment and toddlers rarely communicate with people around them, this naturally disrupts the process of toddler speech and language development.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the intensity of gadget use and the development of speech and language aspects in toddlers in Wameo Village, Baubau City.
Method: This study is an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. This study used 77 samples taken using purposive sampling technique which were then measured using a questionnaire.
Result: The results showed that toddlers who used gadgets with mild intensity experienced normal speech and language development, 10.4% of toddlers who used gadgets with moderate intensity experienced delays, and 33.8% who used gadgets with severe intensity experienced delays. Hypothesis testing using the Chi-Square Test obtained a p-velue value of 0.000 (P <0.05).
Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the intensity of gadget use and delayed speech and language development in toddlers in Wameo Village, Baubau City.
Correlations between Sociodemographic Status, Attitude, Cultural Belief, and Family Support towards Complementary Feeding Practices
Authors: Anna Uswatun Qoyimah  , Zahroh Shaluhiyah  , Sri Winarni
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Proper nutrition is crucial during the first two years of life, as this period is a "critical window" for promoting optimal growth, health, and behavioral development. Complementary feeding refers to the introduction of additional foods and liquids when breast milk alone no longer meets an infant's nutritional needs. Providing adequate and appropriate complementary foods, along with proper feeding practices, can help prevent stunting and promote healthy eating habits.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors correlated with complementary feeding practices (i.e., MDD, MMF, MAD, and SSSFs) among children aged 6–23 months in Surakarta City.
Method: This cross-sectional study involved 110 mothers with children aged 6-23 months. Data were collected through questionnaires interviewed directly to the respondents. The variables in this study included the child’s age, the mother’s age, parity, maternal education level, maternal employment status, attitude, cultural beliefs, and family support. Complementary feeding practices were assessed using the composite indicators such as MDD, MMF, MAD, SSSFs as recommended by the WHO.
Result: This study identified that child's age (0.012 (OR: 3.71, CI: 1.28-10.75)), mother's age (0.001 (OR: 9.35, CI: 2.06-42.37)), parity (0.003 (OR: 4.16, CI: 1.54-11.21)), mother's education (0.018 (OR: 3.06, CI: 1.18-7.90)), attitude (0.028 (OR: 4.93, CI: 1.05-23.0)), cultural belief (0.000 (OR: 9.00, CI: 2.52-32.0)), and family support (0.000 (OR: 5.39, CI: 2.17-13.35)) were determinant factors of complementary feeding practice. There was no statistically significant correlation between the mother’s employment status and complementary feeding practices.
Conclusion: It is essential to educate mothers on the correct timing and process of transitioning to complementary feeding. Nutrition education should aim to enhance and correct knowledge and beliefs about these practices. Mothers should receive practical guidance on making informed decisions, considering factors such as affordability, availability, access, and the preparation of nutrient-dense foods
The Effect of Emergency Training on Improving Knowledge and Skills in Emergency Management Among Students at MAN 2 Palu
Authors: Hasnidar  , Sukrang  , Fauzan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: An emergency is a situation or condition where there is an immediate threat or occurrence of harm that may lead to further damage (loses). In modern times, emergency preparedness has become a critical aspect of daily life, particularly in school environments. Incidents such as accidents, fires, and the need for first aid interventions highlight the increasing importance of emergency training for students.
Objective: To analyze the effect of emergency training on improving students' knowledge and skills in managing emergencies.
Method: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 81 students from MAN 2 Palu participated in the study. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess changes in knowledge and skills, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
Result:. The mean pretest knowledge score was 9.16 (SD: 1.94), and the posttest score was 17.54 (SD: 0.67). The Wilcoxon test indicated a significant improvement in knowledge following the training (p = 0.000, p < 0.05). Similarly, the mean pretest score for basic life support skills was 3.44 (SD: 0.63), which increased to 5.93 (SD: 0.26) post-training. The mean score for splint dressing skills improved from 2.37 (SD: 0.64) pretest to 7.93 (SD: 0.30) posttest, and choking aid skills improved from 2.69 (SD: 0.54) to 3.98 (SD: 0.15) posttest. All skill improvements were statistically significant (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), which means providing emergency training has a positive effect on improving emergency skills among students.
Conclusion: Emergency training significantly improves both the knowledge and skills of students in managing emergencies. This training is expected to improve students' ability to provide effective first aid in emergencies before professional medical assistance is available.
Measurement of Noise Intensity in the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin Market Area, Banda Aceh City in 2024
Authors: Ali Muktadin Rahmat , Fahmi Ichwansyah  , Tiara Mirani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Noise is a fairly important issue, especially in relation to comfort. Excessive noise levels in markets can have very dangerous negative impacts in many ways, namely health impacts as well as psychological and technical impacts.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify the noise level that occurs in the market area using a Sound Level Meter (SLM) and to map the noise level in the Al-mahirah Lamdingin market.
Methods: This study uses an observation method, data collection is carried out by direct observation and measurement of the research object. The sample in this study is one of the sectors of the community trade center, namely the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin market in Banda Aceh city which consists of 93 kiosks with 639 traders. Inclusion criteria are places where people often gather and pass by, areas that are flanked by lots of noise and come from different sources and machines that operate more than 4 hours in 1 day. Exclusion criteria are locations/areas that do not have noise sources and are far from the main road shoulder, machines that operate for less than 4 hours and operate only at certain times. Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel software.
Results: The results of the study showed that the noise intensity at the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin Market was already in the risky category because it had the highest noise intensity of 55.2 dBA, but did not exceed the threshold value that had been set, namely 65 dBA.
Conclusion: Based on the measurement of noise intensity in the Al-Mahirah Lamdingin market, the noise intensity value does not exceed the noise quality standard value but is already at a risky stage because the measurement results are close to the set quality standard and the frequency and time of noise exposure are quite long with the target group. It is necessary to carry out control at each point such as changing the layout of the machine so that the noise does not collect in one place and the use of Hearing Protection Equipment (APT) or it can be by controlling the device, be it equipment renewal or repair.
Analysis of Factors Related to the Incidence of Dermatitis in Adolescents in Namo Buaya Village Sultan Daulat District
Authors: Sambo Azimi , Santi Tahara Dilla , Riza Septiani
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Contact dermatitis is a common inflammatory condition of the skin due to exposure to allergens or irritants that trigger an immune response and inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes.
Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with contact dermatitis in Namo Buaya Village Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City in 2024. Based on data from the Sultan Daulat Health Center in January Until May 2024, 1 08 adolescent patients were recorded diagnosed with contact dermatitis.
Method: This study was an analytical observational study with a case control design. The sample of this research was 194 respondents were divided into 97 case groups and 97 control groups (1:1 ratio). Data collection was conducted on June 3-8, 2024 using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
Results: Univariate results showed that (50%) of respondents suffered from dermatitis, (57.2%) had unqualified water, (50.5%) were exposed to chemicals, (55.7%) were female, (52.6%) had secondary education, (51%) were unemployed and (56.2%) had poor personal hygiene. Bivariate results showed that there was a relationship between water characteristics (p -value = 0.006, OR = 0.444), chemical exposure (p - value = 0.022, OR = 0.514), gender (p -value = 0.021, OR = 0.509), parental education (p -value = 0.028, OR = 0.570), occupation (p - value = 0.031, OR = 0.536), and personal hygiene (p -value = 0.002, OR = 0.409) with dermatitis.
Conclusion: This study concludes that all variables have a relationship with dermatitis in Namo Buaya Village, Sultan Daulat District, Subulussalam City in 2024. It is hoped that health workers will provide education about dermatitis, water characteristics, exposure to chemicals, gender, education, occupation, personal hygiene, and the community maintains personal hygiene to prevent the disease.
Antibacterial Activity of Endophytic Fungi Isolate from Bidara Plant (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) Against Bacteria That Cause Digestive Infections by Agar Diffusion Method
Authors: Rahmadhani Paramita , Fitriana Fitriana , Nurung Ayyub Harly
Published: November 2024

Isolates of endophytic fungi coded IFAZ-6 derived from bidara plants (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) has antibacterial abilities. This study determine whether those isolates has antibacterial activity against bacteria Escherichia coli. Isolates of endophytic fungi were purified and fermented for 21 days and the fermentation results were extracted using ethyl acetate solvent. The ethyl acetate extract obtained was carried out with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) as well as activity tests with the agar diffusion method. From the test results, statistical tests were carried out, the highest concentration IFAZ-6 isolate extracts that has highest inhibitory zone was 300,000 ppm in E. coli bacteria but only significantly different to 200.000 ppm.
Co-procesamiento de biomasa en refinerías convencionales como área de innovación
Authors: Mar-Juárez Elizabeth , Ortega-García Felipe de Jesús , Jimenez-Cruz Federico
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es definir líneas de acción para reducir la huella de carbono de combustibles tradicionales mediante la adición de materias primas denominadas bio en el proceso de refinado del petróleo. Los resultados muestran, basados en un estudio “pozo a llanta”, la viabilidad de reducir una media del 15% de emisiones produciendo combustibles automotrices con materias primas de biomasa lignocelulósica y aceites vegetales procesados en la unidad de craqueo catalítico (FCC) de una refinería de petróleo. Este proceso se denomina coprocesamiento, tema de este estudio más una fase experimental en la que se empleó aceite de palma. El análisis se realizó en dos estados: La primera parte es la identificación, revisión, filtrado e integración de información disponible en la web relacionada con reportes de coprocesamiento de cargas de FCC no convencionales, para identificar dónde y qué se ha realizado sobre este tema, presentando los resultados en un diagrama que muestra el desarrollo de la investigación realizada. La segunda parte es una fase experimental con una carga compuesta por gasóleo de vacío de una refinería de petróleo más la adición de aceite de palma (5% en peso de material biológico) para analizar el desempeño operacional y detectar puntos críticos de la operación. Estos puntos críticos detectados durante la fase experimental se presentan en un esquema de preguntas que, a su vez, se presentan como futuras líneas de investigación para innovar e incorporar los bios a la matriz energética utilizando la infraestructura existente y con la ventaja de no requerir modificaciones en la FCC que utiliza estas cargas de alimentación. Estas líneas de acción se proponen como formas para lograr la descarbonización y proponer una transición energética coherente y compatible con el objetivo de la Convención Marco sobre mantener el calentamiento global debajo de los 2°C.
Efecto de las condiciones de reacción sobre la actividad enzimática exoglucanasa en dos enzimas comerciales y su potencial uso para el pretratamiento de biomasa vegetal
Authors: Pérez Lara Abril , Flores Andrade Enrique , Castillo Morales Marisol , Ortiz Sánchez Cesar Antonio , Hernández Martínez Gabriel Rafael , Orona Tamayo Domancar , Uzárraga Salazar Rafael
Published: November 2024

El principal componente de la biomasa vegetal es la celulosa, el cual es un polisacárido heterogéneo y para su hidrólisis enzimática se requiere la acción sinérgica de un conjunto de enzimas como la endoglucanasa, exoglucanasa (celobiohidrolasa) y β-glucosidasa. Por ello, el presente trabajo se enfocó en estudiar a la enzima exoglucanasa, para los cual, primero se montó el ensayo enzimático en microvolúmenes que se realizó en microplacas de 96 pozos utilizando Avicel a 1.25 % P/V como sustrato en un volumen de reacción de 200 μL. Se determinó que para cuantificar la actividad enzimática exoglucanasa en un microensayo, la temperatura óptima es de 60 °C con un tiempo de incubación de 20 minutos. Por otro lado, al evaluar la hidrólisis enzimática de harinas de bagazo de caña y de olote de maíz empleando dos preparaciones multienzimáticas comerciales (Celluclast y Nutrizyme SFC-061), se encontró que Nutrizyme SFC-061 fue 7.3 veces más rápida que Celluclast 1.5L para hidrolizar el bagazo de caña y 5.4 veces más rápida para hidrolizar el olote de maíz.
Análisis comparativo entre la producción de miel orgánica y convencional en la península de Yucatán
Authors: Canepa-Pérez Ileana Mercedes , Dzul-Caamal Ricardo , Rendón–von Osten Jaime
Published: November 2024

En la Península de Yucatán la apicultura se ha visto afectada, según diversos estudios, por el deterioro ambiental causado por la devastación deselvas que son convertidas en plantaciones agrícolas. También se atribuye a los efectos climatológicos como la sequía, huracanes y otros factorescomo la globalización, la africanización de la población de las abejas, la plaga de la Varroa (Varroa destructor) y la soya transgénica. Este estudiomuestra resultados preliminares de un análisis descriptivo sobre la caracterización de productores apícolas y un análisis experimental a través delmonitoreo de glifosato (GLY) en muestras de miel de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) en diferentes sistemas de producción (orgánico yconvencional) de 20 apiarios en la península de Yucatán mediante técnicas de ELISA. Los resultados muestran que en el estado de Campeche se encontró las mayores concentraciones de GLY en época de cosecha (60.64 ± 77.04 µg/g) que en época de poscosecha (1.20 ± 27.25 µg/g), seguida de los apiarios de Yucatán en época de cosecha (0 ± 0.09 µg/g) mientras que en poscosecha no se detectó; en contraste, en los apiarios del estado de Quintana Roo no se registró presencia de GLY en las dos épocas. En relación con el tipo de sistemas de producción, los apiarios de miel convencional dieron mayores concentraciones de GLY en promedio (12.54 µg/g) en época de cosecha en comparación con los del sistema de producción orgánica, donde no se encontró residuos de GLY. Relacionando los resultados, se concluye que, debido a las buenas prácticas de manejo en los sistemas de producción de miel orgánica, de la organización y dedicación de los productores y ubicar los apiarios alejados de zonas de cultivos agrícolas específicamente de soya y maíz, contribuye a no encontrar altas concentraciones GLY en la miel.
Cálculo de coeficientes aerodinámicos de perfiles de aerogeneradores mediante OpenFOAM
Authors: Herrera Beltrán Jesús David , Campos Amezcua Rafael , Zagoya Juárez Vladimir , Ricoy Zárate Eder Gibrain , Rosado Tamariz Erik
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se presenta una metodología para la obtención de los coeficientes aerodinámicos de un perfil usando el software de acceso libre OpenFOAM. Se utilizaron diversos módulos para la obtención de las geometrías, discretización y cálculos. Los resultados fueron comparados con referencias experimentales y numéricas proporcionados por bases de datos en línea que permitieron la verificación de los modelos generados. Losresultados obtenidos presentan una aceptable variación en comparativa con los valores ideales o esperados a conseguir para tales aplicaciones.
Producción de ácido hialurónico con residuos orgánicos como un producto de valor agregado para integrar una biorrefinería tipo HMZS que procesa residuos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Pérez-Morales Guadalupe , Poggi-Varaldo Héctor Mario
Published: November 2024

Las biorrefinerías (BRF) que procesan residuos sólidos urbanos con una configuración “HMZS” tienen las etapas de producción: Biohidrógeno (H), Metano (M), enzimas de interés industrial (Z) y licores sacarificados (S), en esta última etapa se propone el aprovechamiento los licores sacarificados como sustrato para la producción de ácido hialurónico (AH). En este trabajo se elaboró una revisión crítica del perfil de producción microbiana de AH y la utilización de residuos orgánicos como sustrato para identificar el proceso de producción de AH que pueda adaptarse en laetapa S de la BRF-HMZS. En la producción microbiana de AH se utilizan cepas de Streptococcus zooepidemicus que naturalmente producen AH y alcanza concentraciones de 6.9 g/L, sin embargo, debido a la patogenicidad de dichas bacterias se han desarrollado bacterias y hongos recombinantes que son inocuos y mediante transformación genética alcanzan concentraciones de 28.7 g/L. Hasta ahora la información sobre residuos orgánicos como sustrato en la producción de AH es muy escasa y se ha reportado el uso de estos sustratos para Streptococcus zooepidemicus únicamente. Los tipos de residuos orgánicos que se han explorado son savia de palma, melazas de caña, licor de maíz fermentado y almidón como la fuente de carbono (C). Este último ha mostrado la concentración de AH de 6.7 g/L mientras que para proveer la fuente de nitrógeno (N) se ha explorado la proteína de soya, residuos de pescado y lana de oveja que han alcanzado concentraciones de 4.0 g/L. Finalmente, la evaluación económica ha mostrado menores costos de producción de AH cuando se utilizan los residuos orgánicos como fuentes de C y/o N en comparación con las fuentes de C y N convencionales. La producción microbiana de AH aprovechando los licores sacarificados proveería de un producto de alto valor agregado para dar sostenibilidad ambiental y económica a las BRF-HMZS.
Authoring Counter-Narratives: Showcasing Student Voice through Critical Stance
Authors: Soares Lina , Ameduri Ali
Published: November 2024

In this teaching tip, we provide a method for teaching middle and secondary English language arts (ELA) students to assume a critical stance while reading and responding to diverse literature and media. Specifically, we address the infusion of critical literacy as a pedagogy to enable students to engage in criticality by identifying negative stereotypes and harmful biases, and then take action by offering counter perspectives. We begin with a brief discussion on critical literacy as a means to promote critical stance, followed by the learning activities for classroom instruction and a student example to illustrate the power of critical stance to promote student agency. Our method for critical stance instruction draws upon Rosenblatt’s (1978) seminal work on literature-based instruction that reading is a transaction between the reader and the text and Leland et al. (2018) who explicated that readers need to engage in critical transactions—a dimension of critical literacy.
EVALUASI KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMA YPK 2 MARANATHA
Authors: Sahabir Sendyana , Kwatolo Agustinus
Published: November 2024

Evaluasi Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Agama  Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMA YPK 2 Maranatha.kinerja guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam membentuk karakter siswa maka ada kaitannya dengan pengaruh perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) yang sangat pesat yang membuat karakter manusia menjadi agak tergeser dan tidak menjadi perhatian atau fokus utama.“era globalisasi saat ini merupakan suatu abanak usia dini di ajarkan tentang Pendidikan Agama Kristen kepada anak usia dini, Pendidikan agama Kristen berbicara tentang anak seorang guru agama Kristen memberikan pengetahuan ajaran kepada  anak usia dini bagaimana moral ,imannya,  nilai-nilai yang baik sehingga anak mempunyai perilaku yang baik mereka mengerti siapa Tuhan yang mereka sembah yang menciptakan lagit dan bumi ini , anak menjadi disiplin, mandiri dan bisa bertanggung jawab pada dirinya sendiri, bisa melakukan suatu hal  yang baik tanpa di suruh.  Karakter adalah keunikan, temperamen, karakteristik atau budi pekerti membuat seseorang berbeda dari yang lain. Karakter anak dibangun dan dibentuk sejak masih usia dini oleh orang tua atau keluarga dan sekolah. Peran keluarga dalam pembentukan kepribadian dan karakter anak sangatlah besar karena merupakan tempat belajar yang ditemui oleh anak untuk kali pertama.Agar seorang anak memiliki karakter yang baik, maka ada beberapa hal yang harus diketahui oleh orang tua yakni ayah dan ibu.
PERAN BAPAK-BAPAK DALAM IBADAH PKB DI POS PELAYANAN MAKEDONIA JEMAAT GKI MARANATHA REMU BERDASARKAN 1 TIMOTIUS 4:8
Authors: Ngarbingan Jhon Philips , Anthoni Jean
Published: November 2024

Kehidupan kaum Bapak-bapak  PKB, Khususnya di Pos Pelayanan Makedonia Jemaat GKI Maranatha Remu, kebanyakan Bapak-bapak hampir tidak berperan aktif di dalam ibadah PKB.Hal ini di sebab oleh kondisi ekonomi yang membuat kaum bapak di sibukan dengan pekerjaan untuk menafkai di dalam keluarga yang menyebabkan mereka lupa membagi waktu dalam beribadah dan juga aktif dalam ibadah pesekutuan kaum bapak dan mayoritas kaum bapak yang berada di Pos Pelayanan Makedonia mempunyai pekerjaan sebagai nelayan dan juga sebagai buru lepas ada juga buru di pelabuhan. dan juga di sebabkan  oleh rasa malu, dari faktor pendididikan dan juga pengetahuan sehinggah timbul rasa minder  untuk hadir di dalam ibadah persekutuan kaum bapak ( PKB).
Tujuan dari penulisan ini penulisan ingin memberi pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran kaum Bapak PKB dalam ibadah. Untuk menumbuhkan kualitas  iman sebagia imam di dalam keluarga Kristen.
Metode penilitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang beramegumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan judul wawancara langsung atau mencatat dan memasukan informasi yang di terima dari responden. Dengan demikian ibadah sangat penting agar dapat menerima  ajaran dan kualitas iman sebagai imam di dalam keluarga Kristen.
PERANAN GEREJA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MUTU ROHANI PEMUDA DI GKI RUTH LIDIA KLASIS GKI SORONG
Authors: Simarmata Marida , Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor
Published: November 2024

Mutu rohani pemuda sangat menentukan cara hidupnya di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan juga perannya bagi gereja dan masyarakat, untuk itu mutu rohani pemuda sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh gereja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kurang nampaknya mutu rohani pemuda Kristen dan sejauh  mana  peran  pembinaan  Gereja  terhadap  mutu rohani pemuda.
Metode yang digunakan oleh Peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif adalah metode penelitian yang menggunakan angka-angka yang dijumlahkan sebagai data yang kemudian dianalisis. Metode penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan fonemena dengan menggunakan data-data numeric, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistic.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab mutu rohani pemuda adalah pembinaan yang berkelanjutan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemuda. Sementara menyangkut sejauh mana peran pembinaan gereja terhadap mutu rohani pemuda, maka hasilnya adalah peran pembinaan gereja sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap mutu rohani pemuda
Making Sense of the Change of the Definite Integral in the 2015 Revised Curriculum by Tracing the Evolution of Definite Integral
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Lee Jihyun
Published: November 2024

The 2015 curriculum revision introduced significant changes to the teaching of definite integrals, posing a challenge for mathematics teachers who must now navigate a “double discontinuity.” This situation requires them to teach the definite integral differently from how they originally learned it. In this paper, we explore the process of transposing scholarly knowledge about the definite integral into high school teaching and examine the institutional didactic voids in textbooks and the curriculum. Our analysis traces the historical evolution of definite integrals, starting from the late 17th century when Newton and Leibniz first connected integration and differentiation. We follow the development of definite integrals as scholarly knowledge, from Newton's integral in the 18th century to the Cauchy and Riemann integrals in the 19th century. This historical journey sheds light on the epistemological origins of the definite integral concepts in the 2015 curriculum revision. It illustrates the connections between how teachers interact with definite integrals in high school and university and provides a historical explanation for the didactic voids in the curriculum. We argue that studying the history of mathematics can offer valuable insights into the process of transposing scholarly knowledge into school-level education and help appreciate the institutional relativity of knowledge. Furthermore, it provides a framework for sensemaking the disparities between scholarly knowledge and school mathematics, the changes in the 2015 curriculum, and the didactic voids in textbooks.
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Serat, Protein, Daya Antioksidan Keciput Kulit Buah Naga Merah dengan Penambahan Tepung Beras Merah Sebagai Jajanan Sehat
Authors: Apriliani Dwi Cahyanti  , Lilik Sofiatus Solikhah  , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: November 2024

Red dragon fruit peel has high antioxidant content and abundant availability in Indonesia but is still rarely utilized. Brown rice has a higher fiber content than white rice. Brown rice and dragon fruit skin can be processed into keciput snacks. Keciput is a snack made from glutinous rice flour wrapped in sesame seeds that can be varied in shape, color and taste. The aim is to determine the effect of the acceptability of red dragon fruit peel keciput with the addition of brown rice flour as a healthy snack. Completely randomized design (CRD) experiment with 3 treatments on red dragon fruit peel and brown rice F1 (50%:50%), F2 (60%:40%) and F3 (70%:30%). Acceptability test on 30 untrained panelists and analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests with a significance of p<0.05. Analysis of fiber content, protein, and antioxidant power was done twice on the selected formulations. There was an effect on the acceptability of red dragon fruit skin snails and brown rice flour (p<0.001). There was no effect of acceptability in the comparison of F2 and F3 on color, aroma, and taste (p=0.252; p=8.24; p=0.247). The highest mean value of acceptability was in F2 (selected). F2 contained 27.653% fiber, 17.346% protein, and 107.268 ppm antioxidant power.
Implementasi Program PUSPAGA Dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Anak di Kota Serang
Authors: Ayudya Gita Nova , Kandung Sapto Nugroho  , Ima Maisaroh
Published: November 2024

Children have the same rights guaranteed by the state. Fulfilling children's rights is the responsibility of local governments to improve child-friendly cities through the PUSPAGA program. But the fact is that there are still many children, especially in the city of Serang, who are still victims of violence, which is increasing every year. This research focuses on the implementation of the PUSPAGA Program in preventing child violence in Serang City and aims to find out more about the implementation of the PUSPAGA program in preventing child violence in Serang City using the A Model of Implementation theory according to Van Metter and Van Horn. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, then the data is analyzed based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the implementation of the PUSPAGA Cahaya Hati Program in preventing violence against children has not been carried out optimally due to the existence of constraints and obstacles, namely the absence of counselors to provide counseling services, the absence of guidance to sub-district cadres related to the PUSPAGA Program, the facilities and infrastructure available. inadequate and there are still minimal outreach and promotional activities carried out due to limited budget funds.
Evaluasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 8 Tahun 2005 tentang Pelarangan Prostitusi terhadap Praktik Prostitusi di Kecamatan Karawaci Kota Tangerang
Authors: Siti Nur Intan Soraya  , Sapto Nugroho Kandung , Maisaroh Ima
Published: November 2024

Prostitution is a sexual relationship between men and women without being bound by a legal marriage. The practice of prostitution continues to be a problem until now and has become one of the professions and business fields for economic purposes. If left unchecked, it will cause an increase in the number of sexually transmitted diseases. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to evaluate the Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2005 concerning the Prohibition of Prostitution. The research method in this thesis is a qualitative descriptive approach, this study uses analysis through interviews, observations, and document studies. The theory used in this study is the policy evaluation theory according to William N. Dunn (2003:610) which consists of 6 components, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equality, responsiveness and accuracy. Based on the results of the study on the evaluation of the Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2005 concerning the Prohibition of Prostitution, its implementation has run smoothly, but there are several things that need to be optimized comprehensively in terms of effectiveness, during the process of enforcing this Regional Regulation, information leaks often occur which cause PSKs not to be optimally caught. Next, efficiency, Guidance carried out in the form of overcoming the negative impacts of Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2005 seems less than optimal due to the limited capacity of the Shelter House and the existence of equality, in the implementation of Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2005, namely in the Regional Regulation only regulates perpetrators of the opposite sex, but perpetrators of the same sex are not regulated in the Regional Regulation. Many perpetrators of the same sex or homosexuals also violate the Regional Regulation. If left alone, it is possible that this will happen which will increase the number of sexually transmitted diseases. In this component, the implementation of Tangerang City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2005 concerning the Prohibition of Prostitution in Karawaci District seems smooth, but in reality it has not run with optimal results.
Intervensi Pemerintah pada Kasus Balita Stunting di Desa Gunung Putri Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Alda Amelia  , Wahyu Kartiko Utami
Published: November 2024

This research was motivated by the low food utilization index (52.59) compared to the high food availability index (91.55). The high prevalence of stunting (29.4%) in Pandeglang Regency also plays a role in the low utilization of food. This research uses the concept of food security from Pieters (2013) and the theory of *Decision Making: Non-Rational Theories* (2015) to understand how parents of stunted toddlers make decisions regarding daily eating patterns. Qualitative methods with a narrative approach were used in this research. The research results show that the decisions of parents of stunted toddlers are influenced by emotional and experiential factors, although economic factors remain the most dominant. To address the problem of food utilization, the Pandeglang Regency Government carried out specific and sensitive interventions through public education. However, efforts to combat stunting are hampered by budget constraints, which limit the number of field personnel and the reach of interventions. This research recommends an evaluation regarding the effectiveness of nutrition education programs as well as further research on socio-cultural factors that influence knowledge and application of nutrition in families with stunting toddlers.
The Burden of Sports
Authors: Parry John Weston
Published: November 2024

"Timely and important, this title has the potential to change the sports industry worldwide." - Library Journal, Starred Review

A comprehensive examination of the mental health challenges that elite athletes face in America’s most popular sports.

Athletes that compete at a high level—whether in professional, college, or Olympic sports—face numerous mental health challenges as they strive for perfection and ultimately victory in their sports. And while mental health awareness for athletes is better than it once was, efforts to hide the existence of these mental disorders and challenges remain well-ingrained.

In The Burden of Sports, John Weston Parry examines the mental health and emotional well-being of elite American athletes generally, as well as in relation to spectator sports propaganda, the legal system, politics, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This book covers mental health conditions that any elite athlete may encounter, from depression and anxiety to substance abuse and concussion-caused brain damage, to the special challenges of female, queer, transgender, and intersex athletes. Parry also highlights the personal stories of famous American athletes who struggled publicly with their mental health, including Simone Biles, Naomi Osaka, Michael Sam, and Tiger Woods.

From individual and team pressures to win and attain sport perfection to the prejudice and ignorance of fans, management, and corporate sponsors about mental health, addressing the mental health of athletes and challenging the public perception of such struggles is long overdue. This is a timely and necessary book for readers who want to see sports change for the better in support of America’s athletes.
Russia and Eurasia 2023–2024
Authors: Nekbakhtshoev Navruz
Published: November 2024

The World Today Series: Russia and Eurasia deals with twelve sovereign states that became independent following the collapse of the Soviet Union in December 1991. Approximately one-third of the book is devoted to Russia. The remainder of the book is comprised of separate chapters on Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. The text focuses heavily on recent economic and political developments within these twelve states. Each country chapter offers descriptions and overviews of the respective governmental institutions, key leaders, civil society dynamics, and economic conditions within each state. It supplements this focus with shorter sections dealing with historical developments, demographics, foreign policy, and cultural elements. Each chapter concludes with brief projections of future developments within each state. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for students, researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, and potential investors.
Neoliberalism and Labor Displacement in Panama
Authors: Amado María Luisa
Published: November 2024

Neoliberalism and Labor Displacement in Panama: Contested Public Space and the Disenfranchisement of Street Vendors examines the simultaneous increase of informal sector employment and decreased access to space for Panamanian street vendors, whose creative ventures in public spaces concretize the face of informality in most of the Global South. Through the lived experiences and voices of street traders surveyed over twelve years of field research, this book portrays the long-lasting saga and resistance actions of informalized vendors dislocated from their traditional selling points in Panama City’s downtown. Amado argues that neoliberal policies, including privatization, labor deregulation, and market-led urban renewal, inflict a double squeeze on working-class Panamanians by reducing opportunities for stable formal sector employment and restricting access increasingly gentrified areas of Panama City historically used for street vending. This book also sheds light on the commoditization and contested nature of public space, discursively contended by competing views of its functions and who has the right to it.
Magical Realism, Latin American Theology, and the Appearance of a Pre-Critical Theory
Authors: Poggi Alfredo Ignacio
Published: November 2024

Magical Realism, Latin American Theology, and the Appearance of a Pre-Critical Theory: Mary versus Ideology explores why the greatest boom of Marian apparitions in history, related by poor rural women and children, occurred simultaneously with the rise of urban elites’ secularizing ideologies—and often in the same countries. This unique glimpse goes beyond the simple stories and symbols of the Marian apparitions, revealing a critique of the modern and postmodern social imaginaries that gave life to innumerable ideologies. Utilizing the Latin American hermeneutic lenses of liberation theology and magical realism, this book demonstrates how popular religion, with its mythical-narrative nucleus, is a space of resistance against the totalizing projects of modernity. Modern and postmodern proposals, like those of Marxist or poststructuralist, argue that one must use critical thinking to evade or at least expose ideologies. Alfredo Ignacio Poggi, on the contrary, maintains that a naïve, or more aptly pre-critical, perception of the world is the best starting point for challenging contemporary ideologies.
Quine and Ullian’s Janus-faced Observation Sentences
Authors: Kielkopf Charles F.
Published: November 2024

The goal of this talk is to develop and defend the doctrine on observation sentences sketched in Chapter II of W. V. Quine’s and J. S. Ullian’s Web of Belief, (Random House 1970). I present the doctrine as a correct description of our current practices for accepting and rejecting beliefs in the light of experience. So the very development of the doctrine is intended to be a defense of it for those, like me, who have confidence in the basic correctness of our current practices. The development of the doctrine brings to light that we have and need sentences which can test all other beliefs, which can justifiably be asserted on the basis of a single observation, but whose truth conditions cannot be observed in a single observation. The doctrine shall explicitly be defended against the charge that it eliminates the important distinction between “true” and “accepted.” The charge is made because, according to the doctrine, the ultimate test for the truth of any claim, including observation reports, is community acceptance of observation reports. I argue that we can preserve this important distinction by understanding the true/accepted contrast to be the contrast between “being accepted in the distant but not too distant future” and “being accepted in the immediate future.”
Applying a Catholic Anthropological Framework to the Cognitive Behavioral Model of Mental Health
Authors: D’Souza Johann M. , Cuddy Cajetan , Hannahan Bridget , Freeney Larry , Salhany Constance ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: November 2024

A sound philosophy of the human person is key to any application of modern clinical psychology. Psychological disorder and vice go hand in hand, indicating the need to embrace virtue theory in clinical psychology. Borrowed from the Catholic intellectual tradition, this approach to mental health encourages good habits of the soul as the antidote to psychological struggles. This article aims to demonstrate how the Catholic understanding of the human person aligns well with modern psychology.
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Catholic Anthropology
Authors: Kugelmann Robert ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: November 2024

I discuss varieties of depth psychology that both emphasize the unconscious in particular ways and simultaneously accentuate human freedom and the underdetermination of the future. They recognize the soul as vital to the work of psychotherapy. Some even speak of a “mythopoetic” imagination. The soulful depth psychologists to be considered here include Frederic Myers, Theodore Flournoy, Carl G. Jung, Vera von der Heydt, Victor White, Otto Rank, Evangelos Christou, Richard Schwartz, and James Hillman. I will contend that these approaches align with a Catholic anthropology.
Peran Pemikiran Pendidikan KH. Ahmad Dahlan dalam Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Masa Kini
Authors: Salsabila Dina , Zalnur Muhammad , Masyhudi Fauza
Published: November 2024

KH. Ahmad Dahlan, as the founder of Muhammadiyah, laid the foundations of Islamic education thinking that is oriented towards progress and renewal, making education an important means of producing a generation that is moral, knowledgeable, and able to face the challenges of the times. His thinking, which emphasizes the integration of religious and general sciences and the relevance of education to social reality, has become the main foundation of Muhammadiyah education until now. This article aims to examine the role and relevance of KH. Ahmad Dahlan's educational thought in the practice of Muhammadiyah education today, especially in facing the era of globalization and rapid technological development. The research method used is descriptive qualitative through library research. The results of the study show that the renewal values promoted by KH Ahmad Dahlan are still the main principles in the curriculum, learning methods, and vision of Muhammadiyah education. The implementation of this thought can be seen in the efforts of Muhammadiyah schools to produce graduates who are not only academically competent, but also have a strong Islamic personality, social spirit, and are ready to contribute to society. Thus, the thought of KH. Ahmad Dahlan not only provides direction for Muhammadiyah education, but also becomes the foundation in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia.
Terceiro Polo: desafios climáticos e consequências globais
Authors: Vazquez José Lopes
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga a região do Terceiro Polo, que compreende as cadeias montanhosas do Hindu Kush-Himalaia (HKH), uma área crucial para o abastecimento de água de grande parte da Ásia. A área abriga mais de 50 mil geleiras, a maior concentração de gelo fora dos polos, e desempenha um papel vital na regulação hídrica de importantes rios asiáticos, como o Ganges, Yangtze e Mekong, que abastecem cerca de 1,9 bilhão de pessoas. No entanto, o aumento das temperaturas, combinado com a poluição atmosférica, está acelerando o derretimento dessas geleiras, com projeções de que mais de 60% do volume de gelo possa ser perdido até o final do século. Esse fenômeno aumenta o risco de inundações causadas por rupturas de lagos glaciais e ameaça a segurança hídrica na Ásia, exacerbando tensões regionais entre países que compartilham as bacias hidrográficas. Conclui-se que, mesmo com esforços globais para limitar o aquecimento, as mudanças climáticas continuarão a gerar perdas significativas no volume de gelo, impactando diretamente a estabilidade hídrica e climática até o fim do século.
Increase The Percentage of Coal Conservation Deposited in ROM Drainage Areas
Authors: Aifah Aifah , Hendrawan Riyan Afif , Agung Fransiskus Bimantoro , Victor Jepri
Published: November 2024

The research aims to increase the conservation percentage of trapped coal in the ROM A1 drainage area from February to June 2024 by improving fine coal management and adding value to the conservation of PJP. This study also seeks to reduce penalties from fine coal blending into sellable products and minimize environmental pollution in the ROM A1 area. The study employs a descriptive method, focusing on implementing coal conservation in drainage areas by determining the scope of each conservation object. Root cause analysis using a Fishbone diagram was used to identify key improvement strategies for increasing coal conservation percentages. Initial observations in the ROM A1 drainage area revealed 6,829 tons of unpreserved fine coal, primarily due to rainwater runoff. The results showed that with proper implementation of conservation techniques, including the installation of fine coal traps and the centralization of fine coal in collection points, the conservation rate improved from 0% to 62% by April 2024. In tangible terms, 83 tons of fine coal, worth IDR 26,434,928, were saved, contributing to both environmental conservation efforts and economic benefits for the company. This study highlights the importance of continuous coal conservation efforts, especially in mining operations where environmental and financial impacts can be significant.
Empirical study on the impact of foreign direct investment on exports: The Bayes approach and consider the role of intermediary factors
Authors:   University of Finance-Marketing, Vietnam, Nguyễn Thị Bảo Ngọc , Nguyễn Hữu Minh Hiếu , Trần Đức Mạnh , Trần Thị Hồng Hạnh , Trần Phương Thảo , Trần Thị Quế Tâm
Published: November 2024

The article aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment on export activities of countries around the world when considering the role of exchange rates and accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). The Bayesian method is used to process data from 40 countries in the period 1995- 2021, including 20 countries belonging to the WTO and 20 countries not belonging to the WTO. Research results show that FDI has a positive impact on countries' exports, especially for countries that have joined the WTO and when that country's real exchange rate decreases. Besides, the inflation rate, GDP growth rate, and trade openness have an impact on increasing exports. Domestic investment capital has the effect of inhibiting the export activities of countries. The government and policymakers need to focus on creating a favorable environment for foreign investors such as: Towards one-stop service; Support research and development of export products; Have an appropriate foreign policy. Besides, it is necessary to have a timely exchange rate adjustment policy to promote export activities.