bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some aspects of the influence of telemedicine on labor relations
Authors: Usenkov Ivan
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main aspects of the impact of telemedicine on labor relations, analyzes the issues that employers, employees, and medical personnel may face in the foreseeable future. In particular, the influence of telemedicine technologies on the transparency of the issuance of disability certificates was noted, options for interaction between a doctor and an employer when issuing prescriptions were proposed, and directions for the development of telemedicine during medical examinations of employees were noted. Within the framework of these issues, an analysis of the current legal regulation is provided, as well as changes to it are proposed. The study is financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project № 23-78-10175, https://rscf.ru/project/23-78-10175/.
CONDITIONS FOR THE EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF METHODS AND MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING LEGAL IDEOLOGY
Authors: Sigalov Konstantin , Davidov David
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of criteria for the effective application of methods and means of implementing legal ideology. It is indicated that the phenomenon of ideology is considered by various branches of knowledge, but it is of particular importance in relation to legal science and political science. The authors come to the conclusion that the legal ideology is based on the proven spheres of spirituality, it consolidates what the Russian civilization has created better, it occupies an extremely important place in the spiritual life of society, because it is the basis that allows you to get the right guidelines in life, a methodology for obtaining knowledge, skills and abilities.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE IDEA OF THE LAW OF THE SOCIAL STATE IN RUSSIAN JURISPRUDENCE
Authors: Egorova Yana
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the peculiarities of the interpretation of the idea of the law of the social state in Russian jurisprudence. The main idea of the author is that the understanding of the law of the welfare state in Russian legal science was formed under the influence of Western legal thought, but at the same time, in the context of the Russian political and legal tradition, it acquired specific features. The author identifies three main historical periods of formation and development of the idea of the right of the welfare state: pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet. Each of these periods is characterized by unique socio-economic and political conditions that influenced the formation and development of the concept of the welfare State and the idea of the right of the welfare State.
The use of virtual reality system in the training of law enforcement officers in shooting
Authors: Truschenkov Igor' , Trushchenkova Irina
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the features of training future law enforcement officers using a computer program that simulates the three-dimensional environment and equipment of a shooting range. Statistical data are presented and analyzed, as well as the results of experiments confirming the practical significance of using such training systems to improve professional training in shooting.
Constitutional and legal characteristics of the referendum as an institution of direct democracy and its implementation
Authors: Myshenkova Yuliya , P'yacheva Polina
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, the importance of institutions of direct democracy is not the least important. It is with the help of such institutions that the population is able not only to participate in public affairs, but also directly or indirectly form the authorities themselves, which is no less important. For a more detailed consideration of such constitutional-legal institutions, it is also necessary to analyse the theory and problems of their implementation. It is worth noting that the participation of citizens in making important decisions as a "single system", in the role of a collective subject leads to the unification of the entire population of the country
Promotion of research processes in girls: an imperative for equality and educational innovation, case study in Colombia
Authors: Luengas Lely , Cortes Daniela , Roa Andrés
Published: December 2024

Despite progress in including women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), there are still notable disparities in participation, representation, and opportunities. A comprehensive approach is needed to eliminate gender bias, promote female role models, and create inclusive environments. Harnessing the full potential of female talent in these fields enriches research, improves quality of life, and addresses global challenges more effectively for the benefit of society. For this reason, the Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas (UDFJC), Bogotá, Colombia, carried out a project with the San Isidro Sur Oriente IED School to promote research among female students, establishing strategies to cultivate their interest in science from an early age, This allowed them to explore their interests and recognize cognitive tools necessary to face contemporary challenges. This document details the achievements obtained in the project
Synergistic Gains in Mergers and Acquisitions: Case Study
Authors: Pereira Adalmiro , Teixeira Tânia , Couto Joana
Published: December 2024

The impact of mergers and acquisitions on organizational restructuring processes is particularly clear in the contemporary economy. Mergers and acquisitions can be seen as one of the main ways of generating profits for participating companies, as well as accessing new market opportunities.
The objective of this article is to study of synergistic gains resulting from mergers and acquisitions activities. The selected research method is based on a case study that involves the analysis of two merger processes by incorporation. The first merger process takes place in 2016 between the companies Sonae – Specialized, SGPS, SA and Sonae MC – Modelo Continente, SGPS, SA The second process takes place in 2019 between Modelo Continente, SGPS, SA and Sonae MC, SGPS, SA For this purpose, we opted for the company valuation method using the quantitative discounted cash flow model, where the cash flow is updated by the weighted average cost of capital. However, we also determine economic and financial indicators, in order to better analyze the behavior of entities. Finally, the market value recorded by each company before and after the merger processes was determined. The results achieved made it possible to identify an extraordinary gain after the mergers, resulting in cost reduction, in particular through process optimization and improved organizational efficiency.
Initial Strategies and Requirements Definition: “Educação ON” Project
Authors: Azevedo Daniel
Published: December 2024

This article presents the initial strategies and requirements definition for the development of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) within the scope of the "Educação ON" project, which involves collaboration between two Brazilian universities and the Polytechnic Institute of Viseu. The primary objective of this initial phase is to establish a theoretical and technical foundation for the creation of effective MOOCs, focused on accessible and personalized learning, with particular emphasis on students from Portuguese official education and Brazilian higher education. The literature review allowed for the identification of best practices and challenges, providing guidelines for the definition of pedagogical and technological requirements. Through student surveys and expert interviews, strategies were outlined to ensure that the courses meet the needs of a diverse audience. The methodology included a literature review, student surveys, and consultations with experts, resulting in a solid proposal for the development of MOOCs
False Reality and Frontier Myth in Waiting For Barbarians and The Tartar Steppe
Authors: Acar Yasin
Published: December 2024

In borderlands where two very different cultures clash, a distinction appears between “the civilised'' and “the uncivilised”. Through this separation, a third space of interaction emerges between two opposing components, in which one dominates over the other. The dominant frontier settlers’ culture always fears the threat coming from the ''barbaric'' exterior behind this space, anticipating a danger to its own existence. Consequently, the mission of the frontier settlers becomes establishing a liberated territory for the preservation of civilisation. Such encounters between “the civilised” and “the uncivilised” produce myths integrated to the dominant culture, such in the old Western narratives between a courageous cowboy and a treacherous Indian, in which one side is glorified while the other is undermined. The space created within this area becomes open to a variety of different narratives, often demonising the inferior “othered” subject. The representation of the othered subject is embedded into the very culture that produces them, as a result, the study of this representation offers new insights about how such ideas are formed. In this paper, I aim to analyse the Frontier Myth as developed by Richard Slotkin and Frontier Orientalism as proposed by Andre Gingrich in terms of the creation of a liberated territory between two opposing cultures and the recurring myths inherent to imperialist culture, in J.M.Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians and Dino Buzzati’s The Tartar Steppe. I will further analyse the concept of propaganda and underline how it works in effecting the creation of false realities in the aforementioned novels in colonial settings. My aim is to combine Slotkin’s and Gingrich’s theories and to apply these to the selected works by highlighting the role of propaganda in the creation of a false reality.
Gadamerci Hermeneutik Kuram Bağlamında Oğuz Atay’ın “Unutulan” Öyküsü
Authors: Aydoğdu Yusuf , Çağdaş Aslan İnci
Published: December 2024

Hermeneutik, edebiyat kuramı ve eleştirisinde önemli bir yaklaşım olup bir metni; açımlama, yorumlama, şerh etme gibi amaçlar bakımından incelemeye odaklanmış, daha sonraki süreçte metinlerin anlamını anlamaya çalışırken dil, tarihsel bağlam, yazarın niyeti ve okuyucunun deneyimlerine de vurgu yapmaya başlayan çok yönlü bir yönteme dönüşmüştür. Kökeni Antik Yunan'a dayanan ve kelimenin kendisi, Yunanca "hermeneuein" (yorumlamak, açıklamak) fiilinden türetilmiş olan hermeneutik, bu dönemde genellikle haberci tanrı Hermes ile ilişkilendirilmiş ve Hermes, Tanrılar ile insanlar arasında iletişimi sağlayan, mesajları taşıyan ve bu mesajları anlamlandıran bir figür olarak hermeneutiğin sembolü haline dönüşmüştür. Sonraki süreçte Platon ve Aristo ile birlikte anlam-dil ilişkisi bağlamında ele alınan ve daha da derinleşen hermeneutik, Hristiyanlıkta da önemli bir inceleme yöntemi olarak öne çıkar. İncil’de yer alan: ”Başlangıçta söz vardı. Söz Tanrı’yla birlikteydi ve söz Tanrı’ydı” ifadeleri bağlamında mananın önce sözle başladığı, ancak esas olanın bu sözü anlamlandırmak ve yorumlamak olduğu düşüncesi hermeneutiği vazgeçilmez kılmıştır. Modern dönemde ise bu kuram, özellikle 19. yüzyılda Alman filozofları Friedrich Schleiermacher ve Wilhelm Dilthey tarafından şekillendirilmiş ve daha sonra Martin Heidegger ve Hans-Georg Gadamer gibi düşünürler tarafından daha da geliştirilmiştir. Hermeneutik, okuyucunun metni anlama sürecinde aktif bir rol oynadığını ve her okuma eyleminin yeni bir anlam yaratabileceğini savunur. Gadamer'in iki ciltlik Hakikat ve Yöntem adlı eseri, hermeneutik üzerine modern tartışmaları derinleştirerek yorumlamanın yalnızca bir açıklama değil, aynı zamanda diyalojik bir süreç olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Bu çalışma da Çağdaş Türk edebiyatının aykırı ve önemli isimlerinden biri olan Oğuz Atay’ın “Unutulan” adlı öyküsünü içerisinde barındırdığı karmaşık kurgu dünyası ile okuru metni anlamlandırma çabasına sevk etmesi bakımından Gadamerci hermeneutik anlayışı ile çerçevesinde yorumlamayı ve anlamlandırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
O corpo comunicante e o fenômeno midiático-alimentar das quizilas no culto aos Orixás
Authors: Dravet Florence , Silva Gustavo Castro
Published: December 2024

Nas religiões afro-brasileiras, o alimento é um ser vivo que cumpre papel de mídia no processo de construção do pertencimento dos filhos de santo. Com Peter Sloterdijk (2016), Tobie Nathan (2017), Francesca Bassi (2012) e Miriam Rabelo (2013), entende-se o fenômeno alimentar como intermediário, dinâmica relacional, verdade de incorporação, precaução e construção de pertencimento. Estabelece-se um diálogo com o antropólogo Viveiros de Castro (2015) para tratar de uma metafísica canibal, baseada em relações de alianças entre seres vivos que estão na base da cultura ameríndia. Desta forma, diálogos entre fenômenos tradicionais e pensamento contemporâneo permitem pensar as relações de alteridade enquanto descentramento e ampliam o alcance do pensamento comunicacional à alimentação como mediação.
Cenas de leitura em grafites paulistanos
Authors: Reimao Sandra , Marques Jane Aparecida , Reale Manuella Vieira , Matos Gabriella Lopes Mariano de , Cherobin Beatriz Pavani
Published: December 2024

Este texto apresenta resultados de um trabalho que teve por objetivo identificar cenas de leitura em grafites paulistanos em espaços públicos e buscar compreender que tipos de associações essas imagens poderiam propiciar. A questão analítica na abordagem desses grafites é a da busca das possíveis conotações dessas imagens no que diz respeito a propiciar a disponibilidade do receptor para o ato de ler. Está dividido em duas partes: na primeira realizamos uma breve cronologia de alguns destaques da história do grafite em São Paulo; na segunda analisamos alguns grafites paulistanos com cenas de leitura.
Concurso Nacional de Literatura Infantil “João de Barro”
Authors: Ribeiro Farias Fabíola
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se propõe a registrar a criação e a trajetória do Concurso Nacional de Literatura Infantil João de Barro no âmbito das políticas culturais, especialmente na área de livro, leitura e literatura, da capital mineira, Belo Horizonte. Para isso, apresenta breve panorama sobre livros e literatura para crianças no país, discute os prêmios literários na ordem das políticas públicas culturais, apontando a ausência de iniciativas voltadas para a criação literária para crianças e adolescentes, e apresenta o João de Barro em distintos momentos, de sua criação até 2024, com destaque para a revisão pela qual passou em 2011.
Afro-surrealismo, insólito e desobediência epistêmica em Não! Não Olhe!
Authors: Carreiro Rodrigo , Orange Marília de
Published: December 2024

Esta comunicação propõe uma leitura do filme Não, Não Olhe! (2022), de Jordan Peele, como ato de desobediência epistêmica (Mignolo, 2008), interseccional e decolonial, que o associa ao projeto proposto pelo manifesto afro-surreal, uma estratégia subversiva que busca dar visibilidade a categorias sociais marginalizadas. Sugerimos que Peele utiliza, na construção narrativa do longa-metragem, algumas ferramentas estilísticas multissensoriais, que auxiliam no objetivo de acionar as categorias estéticas do insólito e do onírico, compondo uma estratégica que reforça o ato subversivo decolonial.
Jornalismo negro e história silenciada:
Authors: Cardoso Aíla Cristhie , Vilas Bôas Valéria Maria
Published: December 2024

O artigo analisa a presença do Jornalismo Negro nos componentes curriculares das graduações em Jornalismo no Brasil, com o propósito de verificar se é, e como essa temática é retratada. Foram analisados Projetos Político Pedagógicos (PPP) e as Estruturas Curriculares das  graduações em Jornalismo das 42 Universidades Federais, na busca por abordagens sobre Imprensa Negra, Jornalismo Negro (JN) e questões étnico-raciais. Parte-se da hipótese de que o JN é uma prática silenciada como tal por conta do racismo, embora haja registros de sua atuação há 200 anos. Os Estudos Culturais e, como metodologia, a Análise de Discurso de Foucault (1996) fundamentam o estudo. O artigo tensiona concepções hegemônicas de jornalismo questionando a não inclusão de um debate racial nos seus estudos, nas graduações e na academia, além de incentivar o combate ao epistemícidio nas graduações de jornalismo.
“Meu bem, é isso que eu mereço”? Jovelina Pérola Negra e modos de lembrar e esquecer no Youtube
Authors: Xavier de Oliveira Luciana
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões e discussões preliminares a respeito do lugar da obra e da figura da compositora e cantora Jovelina Pérola Negra (1944-1998) no Youtube, entendido aqui como repositório de arquivos digitais e como plataforma para a configuração de um espaço digital de memória coletiva. A partir de uma mirada interseccional (CARRERA, 2021; CRENSHAW, 1991), considerando as reconfigurações dos gêneros musicais e as dinâmicas de gosto e valor no universo da música popular massiva, o presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender as formas contemporâneas que a memória coletiva da música assume nas plataformas digitais, em especial no Youtube, onde é possível observar a reprodução de hierarquizações e desigualdades na produção de regimes de visibilidade e invisibilidade.
Forjar escuta pelo encantamento do olhar
Authors: De Oliveira Luciana , Altivo Bárbara Regina
Published: December 2024

As lutas indígenas contemporâneas no Brasil para a reconquista e defesa de territórios originários somam esforços no espectro de um triplo labor: a invenção da cultura ou dos modos de vida em contínua e longa ação de contra-colonização; a defesa das duras formas da violência moderno-colonial do Estado-Capital (genocídio-epistemicídio-cosmicídio) e suas consequências existenciais cotidianas; e a comunicação intermundos que envolve uma dimensão cosmopolítica por meio de conversações/negociações com o mundo espiritual como também a necessidade de dar-a-ver ao mundo não-indígena, em atitude de desejo relacional, tanto a beleza da criação da vida quanto a dureza do contínuo enfrentamento da máquina de morte. No artigo, nos indagamos como o terceiro movimento, imantado dos outros dois, tem operado no campo das imagens - nos dedicamos especialmente à fotografia - constituindo, em sua materialidade e modos de circulação, fóruns cosmopolíticos.
O que se fala, o que se escreve
Authors: Macedo Tarcízio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo problematiza algumas experiências de pesquisa que atravessaram uma etnografia com 42 jogadores de um cenário comunitário de esport no Brasil. Examinando as transformações nas relações de saber-poder postas na condução daquele estudo, o trabalho explora o papel central desempenhado por deslocamentos epistêmico-metodológicos que demandaram pôr a pesquisa em movimento e discussões sobre uma etnografia feita decolonial. A partir de algumas experiências de campo que ilustram esses episódios, defende-se que essas vivências compartilhadas funcionaram como momentos formadores que, por essa razão, estimulam o trabalho de campo em esports como processo formativo e como encontro e diálogo (inter)epistêmico.
Láròyé Èsú! Odò Ìyá! Oore Yèyé Oò!
Authors: Meireles Danilo , Bazílio Emanuele , Andrade Alice
Published: December 2024

A prática do aquilombamento na produção fotográfica de artistas visuais negros destaca a contravisualidade negra como forma de reescrever narrativas e desafiar estereótipos, positivando a cosmopercepção afrobrasileira em representações de orixás. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar como fotógrafos negros periféricos reconfiguram representações culturais e religiosas, desestabilizando estereótipos coloniais. A metodologia baseia-se em análises visuais e narrativas de fotografias contemporâneas do projeto de pesquisa Olhos Negros ON da UFRN. Entre os principais autores estão Santos (2019), Oyěwùmí (1997), Hooks (2019), Sealy (2016), Rufino (2018), Sodré (2014; 2017), entre outros. Sublinha-se a relevância da fotografia como prática quilombista e artivista de resistência que celebra a diversidade e a riqueza cultural negra, desafiando a hegemonia visual colonial.
Deslocamentos epistêmicos e as propostas de transgressão e desvio no campo da Comunicação
Authors: Carrera Fernanda , Abreu Elane , Nunes Ana Lúcia
Published: December 2024

Apresentaç˜ão editorial do dossiê "Deslocamentos epistêmicos em Comunicação: saberes em (des)construção"
Apresentação editorial e expediente – “Deslocamentos epistêmicos em Comunicação: saberes em (des)construção”
Authors: Fatorelli Antonio , Travancas Isabel , Murari Lucas
Published: December 2024

Apresentação editorial e expediente – “Deslocamentos epistêmicos em Comunicação: saberes em (des)construção”
Revista Eco-Pós, v. 27, n. 3, 2024
Preta e mulher
Authors: Azevedo Lídia Michelle
Published: December 2024

No livro Preta e Mulher (2023), Tsitsi Dangarembga entrelaça a sua história de vida com o contexto histórico do Zimbábue, seu país de natal, e com as estratégias usadas pelo colonizador para construir o caminho que a faz se auto titular escritora, cineasta, feminista e ativista. Primeira mulher negra daquele país a publicar um livro em inglês. A autora relata como as estratégias de dominação colonizadora influenciaram a maneira como ela se enxergava no mundo, como a escrita a salvou, ao entender que saber usar as palavras é poder, e fala também sobre a necessidade da descolonização do pensamento.
Digital payment adoption: the antecedent of habit and behavioral intention
Authors: Rezza Ali Mohamad , Widyana Suci Fika , Anggraeni Angga Dewi
Published: December 2024

Despite the advancement in digital payment systems and banking in Indonesia, the adoption of this technology among service users is far from guaranteed. Recent data infers that the usage of digital payment systems and digital banking technology in Indonesia is still developing. A mere 55.80% of users have embraced electronic money for less than a year. This indicates ample room for growth and improvement in the country's digital finance industry. This study aims to explore and understand the factors that predict the adoption and behavioural intention of e-wallets in Indonesia. By utilizing hedonic motivation, habit, self-efficacy, and trust as critical predictors, the research model sheds light on the drivers of customer adoption of e-wallets. Data from a survey of 217 Indonesian customers were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square to examine the structural model. The research findings suggest that trust and habit greatly influence the intention to use e-wallets. However, an interesting discovery is that while previous literature indicated that behavioural intention was a key driver of technology usage, habit plays a more crucial role in adopting digital payment technology in this research.
Social media influencers: effects of followers' behavior and response to influencers
Authors: Trisatryo Anugerah , Sobari Nurdin
Published: December 2024

Against the backdrop of the growing prevalence of social media influencers shaping consumer behavior, this study aims to analyze the sequential influence of stimuli in the form of product posts and beauty influencers on social media influenced various organisms so that responses in the form of intentions to follow beauty influencer accounts, imitate the lifestyle of beauty influencers, and recommend beauty influencers. Researchers use quantitative method. The targeted respondents are Generation Z and millennial individuals in Indonesia who are over 18 years old and follow at least one influencer on Instagram. The minimum sample desired for this study was 260 respondents. Data analysis is carried out using the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) method. The results showed that product-influencer compatibility has a positive influence on followers' perceptions of ad posts, followers' perceptions of the credibility of influencers, and influencers themselves. The perception of ad posts also has a positive influence on followers' perception of influencers' credibility and perceptions of follower behavior toward influencers. Likewise, the credibility of influencers has a positive influence on follower behavior towards influencers and followers' intentions to keep following accounts, imitating influencers, and recommending influencers to others. The behavior of followers towards influencers has a positive effect on the intention of followers to keep following accounts, imitating influencers, and recommending influencers to others.
Tolerance Level of S4 Corn Lines to Drought Stress in Dry Land
Authors: Sudika I Wayan , Sutresna I Wayan , Anugrahwati Dwi Ratna , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta
Published: December 2024

Selfing is the initial step to form hybrid varieties. Selfing has been carried out for four generations and 29 S4 lines have been obtained. All lines have been tested for their tolerance level to drought stress in dry land. The purpose of the study was to determine the tolerance level of S4 lines of corn plants to drought stress in dry land. Experimental methods with field trials were used for the test. And the correlation between characters and ISC values. The design used was a randomized block design at each stress level. Determination of the tolerance level used the observation parameter of the results (dry seed weight per plant) under mild stress conditions and normal conditions. The tolerance level to drought stress was measured from the Stress Sensitivity Index (ISC) value. The results showed that three S4 lines were tolerant to drought stress, namely lines S4.7, S4.15 and S4.24. Nine S4 lines have moderately tolerant category, namely lines S4.1, S4.3, S4.8, S4.12, S4.13, S4.14, S4.21, S4.26 and S4.29; the rest are classified as sensitive. The yield have a high negative correlation with the ISC value; the weight of dry cobs harvested per plant has a moderate negative correlation. The three tolerant lines can be used for the formation of S5 lines.
Computational Architecture of Digital Waqf in Indonesia
Authors: Zahara Fatimah , Sugiharto Bambang , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliati
Published: December 2024

It is a necessity that information technology with the power of digitalisation is experiencing accelerated development. Its application also penetrates into various fields. On the other hand, the potential of cash waqf in Indonesia is also very large. The purpose of this paper is to describe the potential of cash waqf developed through digital mechanisms, by utilizing computing technology. The institutionalization of the spirit of digital-based waqf is the focus of attention in this study. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach. The data taken are secondary data derived from scientific journals, academic papers, books that are compatible with this study. Digital artifacts of digital waqf institution platforms are also a relevant and main source of study in this discourse. The study found that the development and transformation of digital cash waqf began in 2012 when the Indonesian Ulema Council issued a fatwa on cash waqf. The study also found that cash waqf began to grow in the community and was amplified by the presence of digital instruments in the implementation of cash waqf payments. Many waqf institutions build digital platforms through various applications, websites and other social media.
BICHOS
Authors: Lobato Lorena Cristini Gomes , Favacho César Augusto Chaves
Published: December 2024

A revista BICHOS - Insetos da Amazônia, combina conhecimento científico e beleza visual para oferecer uma experiência única de aprendizado e descoberta. Com ilustrações meticulosamente detalhadas e fotografias deslumbrantes, esta revista é um convite irresistível para explorar o mundo fascinante dos insetos amazônicos.
As ilustrações detalhadas fornecem uma visãoaprofundada da anatomia e do comportamento dos insetos, enquanto as fotografias capturam momentos preciosos de suas vidas cotidianas, permitindo um
entendimento mais completo e uma apreciação mais profunda de sua incrível diversidade. Seja você um entusiasta da natureza, um estudante
curioso ou um leitor ávido em busca de novos horizontes, a revista BICHOS é uma fonte inestimável de
conhecimento e inspiração. Prepare-se para se encantar com a beleza e a complexidade dos insetos da Amazônia, enquanto mergulha nesta jornada visual e educativa sem igual.
ODONTOLOGIA HUMANIZADA: O CONCEITO DE ATENDIMENTO CENTRADO NO PACIENTE
Authors: Silva Anne Heracléia de Brito e , Brito Mauro Gustavo do Amaral
Published: December 2024

Este livro intitulado “Odontologia Humanizada: o conceito de atendimento
centrado no paciente” tem como objetivo ressaltar o valor que a disciplina de
Metodologia Científica tem para os alunos do Ensino Superior que cursam
Odontologia e que buscam realizar a pesquisa científica desde o momento
que adentram uma faculdade.
The Evolution of the Romanian Local Administration Budget between 2014-2023 for Environmental Protection
Authors: Csősz Csongor
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the Romanian local administration budget for environmental protection from 2014 to 2023. Positioned as the second-most significant budget within Romania's consolidated financial structure, the local administration budget has faced increasing demands to meet environmental objectives. With international pressures, particularly from the European Union, environmental budgeting is essential to align with sustainability goals and counter environmental degradation. This paper explores the evolution of budget allocations at the national, regional, and local levels, focusing on disparities among development regions, including a detailed case study of the Centre Region. Using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis, the study assesses environmental spending by administrative units, distinguishing between communes, cities, and municipalities. Furthermore, the research employs ANOVA and Tukey tests to identify significant differences in budget allocations across regions and within the Centre Region, emphasizing variances between urban and rural funding levels. Findings reveal fluctuations in funding consistency, regional disparities, and trends in per capita allocations that underscore the differences in budgetary emphasis on environmental protection. This analysis highlights the critical role of localized environmental protection spending in supporting Romania’s environmental and public health outcomes and contributes to broader discussions on sustainable public finance strategies.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA MELALUI PROYEK PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA RAHMATAN LIL’ALAMIN
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Firdaus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penguatan karakter siswa melalui proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila. Pelaksanaan ini dilaksanakan di MAN Purbalingga dengan membuat karya  berupa  ecoprint  sebagai upaya  menguatkan karakter. Penerapan kegiatan  P5RA  ini dilakukan atas dasar kebutuhan masyarakat dan permasalahan di lingkungan pendidikan dengan tujuan agar siswa belajar dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Dengan kegiatan ini siswa terjun langsung dalam pengetahuan tidak hanya teori saja, namun siswa mengalaminya sendiri, sebagaimana yang dikatakan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantoro bahwa, anak-anak mesti didekatkan hidupnya kepada kehidupan rakyat agar mereka tidak hanya memiliki pengetahuan saja, tetapi bisa mengalaminya sendiri. Sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah praktik langsung membuat ecoprint. Dan untuk hasilnya dipamerkan dalam kegiatan gelar karya.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR KONTEKSTUAL KITAB RIYADUSH SHALIHIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI SISWA DI MADRASAH DINIYAH ‘ULYA PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Fazlinawati Nur , Ikrom Abdu Dzil Jalali Wal
Published: December 2024

The fundamental goal of education is the implementation of educational values. The problem of successful implementation is influenced by many things, one of which is teaching materials. At Madrasah Diniyah 'Ulya, the Muhammadiyah Lamongan Modern Islamic Boarding School, one of the hadith books Riyadhush Shalihin is taught. The book of hadith is famous for its moral education. To support the objectives of this implementation, efforts are being made to develop contextual teaching materials for the book Riyadhush Shalihin . This research uses research and development methods. Data collection techniques use interviews, questionnaires, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses descriptive analytics. Data validation by media experts and material experts with product follow-up by testing the first product and the product after revision. The results of this research show the results of validation of teaching material development products by material experts with a percentage of 83% and 94% by media expert. The first trial stage showed students' understanding results with an average of 82 and the second trial obtained an average of 93. The results related to the development of teaching materials in the first trial showed a score of 38.13 with the criteria tending to be good. Meanwhile, trial II showed a score of 40 with good criteria.
Tujuan fundamental dari pendidikan adalah implementasi dari nilai-nilai pendidikan. Problem dari keberhasilan implementasi ini dipengaruhi dari banyak hal, salah satunya adalah bahan ajar. Di Madrasah Diniyah ‘Ulya Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Lamongan diajarkan salah satu kitab hadis Riyadhush Shalihin . Kitab hadis yang terkenal dengan pendidikan akhlaknya. Untuk mendukung tujuan dari implementasi ini diupayakan untuk melakukan pengembangan bahan ajar kontekstual kitab Riyadhush Shalihin . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner, observasi partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Validasi data oleh ahli media dan ahli materi dengan tindak lanjut produk dengan uji coba produk pertama dan produk setelah direvisi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil validasi terhadap produk pengembangan bahan ajar oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 83%, dan 94% dari validator ahli media. Tahap uji coba pertama menujukkan hasil pemahaman peserta didik dengan rata-rata 82 dan uji coba kedua diperoleh rata-rata 93. Adapun hasil terkait pengembangan bahan ajar pada uji coba I menujukkan nilai 38.13 dengan kriteria cenderung baik. Adapun pada uji coba II menunjukkan nilai 40 dengan kriteria baik.
Joitakin täydennyksiä juhannuskokkojen historiaan
Authors: Kyläkoski Kaisa
Published: December 2024

Katsauksessa täydennetään aiempaa juhannuskokon tutkimusta esittämällä historiallisia lähteitä 1700- ja 1800-luvulta. Nämä vahvistavat jo aiemmin tunnetun itäisen kokkokulttuurin, mutta kertovat myös esimerkkejä juhlatavasta luopumisesta eli perinteen muuttumisesta. Suurin muutos koettiin 1800-luvulla, jolloin erityisesti Zacharias Topelius nosti juhannuskokon ajattomaksi suomalaiseksi ilmiöksi, jonka historiaa ei ollut tarkoituksenmukaista muistaa.
A scientific journey: Nikolay Vasiliev’s quest to perfect the tools to drill into deep Antarctic ice
Authors: Bolshunov A. V. , Rakitin I. V. , Vasilev D. A. , Serbin D. V. , Dmitriev A. N. , Lipenkov V. Ya.
Published: December 2024

Since the early 1950s, when extensive exploration of Antarctica began, drilling has become an integral part of many large-scale scientific projects carried out on the sixth continent. Thanks to the rapid development of drilling equipment and technology, numerous scientific discoveries have been made in the fields of paleoclimatology, geology, glaciology, and other natural sciences. Since 1968, the St. Petersburg Mining University has played a leading role in this area’s development, and several generations of ice drilling specialists were trained within its walls. One of the most outstanding was Nikolay Vasiliev, who led Antarctic research at the university from 2002 to 2021. His contribution to the development of ice core drilling in Antarctica cannot be overestimated. Professor Vasiliev’s extensive and highly creative work laid the foundation for many achievements in this field over the past 30 years. His path is a brilliant example of hard work and dedication to one’s cause. This article is a tribute to Professor Vasiliev, who is cherished by his friends and colleagues who had the good fortune to work and study with this talented person and scientist.
Mineral inclusions in the accretion ice above Lake Vostok
Authors: Leitchenkov G. L. , Rodionov N. V. , Antonov A. V. , Krupskaya V. V. , Kryuchkova L. Y.
Published: December 2024

The paper is based on additional studies of mineral inclusions in the accretion ice sampled by deep drilling at Vostok Station in central Antarctica. The studies include X-ray microtomography of two mineral inclusions with identification of their mineral composition; analysis of clay minerals in the soft aggregate of the largest inclusion; and geochronological study of zircon grains. X-ray microtomography shows intact morphology of the inclusions in the ice core and their internal texture. The soft aggregate of the largest inclusion is characterized by the dominance of illite, intermediate concentrations of chlorite and small amounts of kaolinite. A notable feature is the absence of mixed-layer minerals typical of Antarctic coastal areas. The most valuable information is derived from new geochronological data and their integration with previous dating data. The detrital zircon U-Pb ages show strong probability peaks between 900 and 1100 Ma, while the detrital monazite ages are clustered between 1250 and 1450 Ma. Both of these age intervals correspond to the Rayner Orogeny.
The formation conditions of subglacial Lake Vostok’s accreted ice based on its stable water isotope composition
Authors: Ekaykin A. A. , Veres A. N. , Kozachek A. V. , Lipenkov V. Ya. , Tebenkova N. A. , Turkeev A. V. , Khomyakova V. A. , Tchikhatchev K. B.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we present a new dataset on the stable water isotopic composition (δD and δ18O) in a sequence of subglacial Lake Vostok’s accreted ice (3538–3769 m) measured along three parallel ice cores. The high precision of the new data has allowed us to characterize the formation conditions of different sections of the ice. The whole lake ice interval may be divided into 3 zones: 1) “zone 0”, 3538.8–3549.8 m, is under the strong influence of the local water formed from melted meteoric ice likely entering from under the glacier on the lake’s west coast; 2) “zone 1” (accreted ice 1), 3549.8–3607.4 m, is experiencing significant variability due to the slightly different effective fractionation coefficient in the course of “water inclusions” in the ice matrix during the freezing process; 3) “zone 2” (accreted ice 2), 3607.4–3768.8 m, is under the influence of glacial melt water from the northern part of the lake and the hydrothermal flux from the lake’s bottom. We defined the exact boundary between the accreted ice 1 and ice 2, which corresponds to a sharp isotopic excursion at a depth of 3607.4 m. In this work, we present for the first time data on the “17O-excess” parameter in the lake ice and water, which allowed us to make a direct calculation of the equilibrium fractionation coefficient for oxygen 17 during water freezing.
Remote sensing and mathematical modelling of Lake Vostok, East Antarctica: past, present and future research
Authors: Popov S. V. , Boronina A. S. , Ekaykin A. A. , Klepikov A. V. , Leitchenkov G. L. , Lipenkov V. Ya. , Lukin V. V. , Masolov V. N. , Richter A. , Vorobiov D. M. , Cui X. , Qiao G. , Scheinert M. , Dietrich R.
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a review of the studies carried out in the area of the subglacial Lake Vostok (East Antarctica) to date. They include geophysical, glaciological, geodesic, and geological investigations. The most important geophysical investigations were carried out by the Polar Marine Geosurvey Expedition. They included reflection and refraction seismic, and also radio-echo sounding. The major contribution to the study of this region was made by American researchers, who in the 2000/01 field season performed a complex airborne geophysical survey on a regular network. Their work included magnetometric, gravimetric, and radio-echo sounding measurements. All the research conducted found that the water surface area is 15 790 km², and its altitudinal height changes from –600 to –150 m. The average depth of Lake Vostok is 400 m, and the maximum marks reach 1 200 m. The water body volume is estimated at 6 100 km³. There are 11 islands in the lake, and their total area is 365 km². In addition, 56 isolated subglacial water bodies were found around the lake. A special section is devoted to a review of mathematical models of heat and mass transfer processes in the glacier and water movement in Lake Vostok.
Main aspects of constructing snow foundations for the new buildings of the Russian Vostok Station, East Antarctica
Authors: Polyakov S. P. , Popov S. V. , Klepikov A. V.
Published: December 2024

The present buildings of the Russian station Vostok (East Antarctica) began to operate in 1963 and have been under snow for many years. In connection with the extensive plans to study the subglacial Lake Vostok, it was decided to build a new wintering complex. Since there is a thick snow-firn layer in the construction area, the building of the complex requires solid foundations measuring 200×120 m. It was decided to build them by means of layer-by-layer snow compaction. Based on the approximate weight of the complex of 2500 tons, its operation time of about 30 years, and the estimated pressure of the station supports on the snow cover of 100 kPa, the foundations slab must have a density of at least 550 kg/m³, and the hardness of the coating of more than 0.5 MPa. In developing the methodology of constructing the slab for the new wintering complex, the method of layer-by-layer snow compaction was taken as the basis, developed for the construction of airfields on deep snow and suitable for taking heavy aircraft on wheeled landing gear. Experimental snow compaction was carried out using various caterpillar tracks, after which stamp tests of snow surfaces with different initial snow characteristics were performed. The bearing capacity of the foundations was assessed by calculating the vertical mechanical stresses on their lower surface, which are formed by the pressure of the station supports. The strength characteristics of the snow were assessed by direct measurements using the Brinell method and with the help of a mechanical press based on the samples taken and a penetrometer. Ultimately, the density of the snow layers in the upper part of the foundations reached 650 kg/m³. In addition to the base layer, 9 additional layers were formed. The first eight were formed in the summer of 2019/20, and the last one in January 2022. The total thickness of the foundations exceeded 3 metres. Upon their construction, the average surface excess relative to the natural snow cover was 210 cm. Based on the rate of snow accumulation, as well as the subsidence of the station supports and foundations into the snow mass, the foundations surface will equal the level of natural snow cover in approximately 30 years.
The uppermost water horizon of subglacial Lake Vostok could be microbial DNA-free, as shown by Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology
Authors: Bulat S. A. , Anosova O. I. , Tsvetkova A. Yu. , Shvetsov A. V.
Published: December 2024

The research aimed to search for microbial life in subglacial Lake Vostok. This was done by examining the uppermost layer of water that entered the borehole and froze after the lake was accessed. The sample was collected from a depth of 3721 m and consisted of water-frozen re-cored ice. It underwent thorough decontamination and was melted successively in cold and cleanroom facilities. Genomic DNA was then isolated and amplified using v3-v4 16S rRNA bacterial gene region-specific degenerate primers. The Sanger method and high-throughput Oxford Nanopore sequencing were used to sequence the amplicons generated. The Sanger DNA analysis revealed 16 bacterial phylotypes, and only one of them, 3721v34-24, met all the contamination criteria. This phylotype was the dominant one, making up 41.4 % of the clones and consisting of three allelic variants. However, it remained unclassified and showed 87.7 % similarity to the closest GenBank entry, Mucilaginibacter daejeonensis NR_041505 of Bacteroidota (family Sphingobacteriaceae). The Oxford Nanopore technology generated 21067 reads for the 3721m sample and 3780 for the control one. Among these, 7203 (34 %) and 1988 (53 %) reads for the ice sample and the control one were classified with 93 % accuracy. For the 3721m sample, 21 bacterial phylotypes were identified with an abundance above 0.5 %. Fifteen were identical to the Sanger findings and identified as contaminants. The remaining six were different, either found in the control Nanopore trial or were apparent contaminants. The discovery of phylotype 3721v34-24 in the lake water by Sanger sequencing was unexpected. However, it was later detected in the 3721m sample and control experiments using nanopore sequencing, indicating it was also a contaminant. Thus, the research suggests that the topmost water layer in Lake Vostok may not contain any microbial DNA. Additional frozen-water samples are currently being analyzed to investigate the issue further.
Kültürel Miras ve Sürdürülebilir Koruma Konusunda Yayınlanmış Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Aydin Ebubekir Erşad , Silav Muna
Published: December 2024

Kültürel miras, toplumların geçmişten günümüze aktardığı ve gelecek nesillere aktaracağı tüm değerlerinin bilgi birikimidir. Bu değerler toplumların kimliğini, aidiyet duygusunu ve devamlılığını sağlayan önemli unsurlardır. Kültürel mirasta bibliyometrik analiz ile akademik araştırmaların derinlemesine incelenmesi ve alanın gelişimini anlamak için önemli bir araçtır. Alandaki araştırmaların sistematik bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi için önemli bir çerçeve sunmaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, araştırmada Kültürel Miras ve Sürdürülebilir Koruma alanında yapılmış olan 1991-2024 yılları arasında Web Of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yer alan 2350 çalışmayı bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu kapsamda, Web Of Science veri tabanlarında cultural heritage (kültürel miras) ve sustainable conservation (sürdürülebilir koruma) anahtar kelimeler kullanılmıştır. Veriler Web Of Science veri tabanından alınarak, Web Of Science kendi içeriğinde yer alan analiz etme özelliği, R-Studio programı ve VOSviewer programlarından yararlanılarak çeşitli bibliyometrik analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmalardan elde edilen veriler ve incelemede elde edilen bulguların sınırları, belirlenen zaman aralığında yer alan toplam yazar sayısı, makale sayısı, belge sayısı çok olan yazarlar, yazarların yıllara göre yaptığı çalışmalar, yıllık ortalama yapılan konu hakkında yapılan çalışmalar, atıf sayısı çok olan yazarlar, konu hakkında çalışma yazmış yazarların ülkelere göre dağılımı ve çalışmada çok kullanılan anahtar kelimeler ve kelime ağaçları başlıca olmak üzere iş birliği ağları alt konuları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde 2010 yılından günümüze kadar yapılan çalışmalarda artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Atıf sayısı 2003 yılından başlayarak yıllar ilerledikçe kültürel mirasta koruma seçeneklerinden biri olan sürdürülebilirlik konusu özellikle 2023 yılında konu hakkında çok atıf almıştır. Çalışmaların özet ve anahtar kelime analizlerinde ise en çok kullanılan kelimelerin conservation (koruma) ve cultural heritage (kültürel Miras) ve sustainability (sürdürülebilirlik) ve tourism (turizm) ve management (yönetmek) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarının Kültürel Miras koruma alanında sürdürülebilir korumanın önemi ve çalışma yapan araştırmacılara konu ile ilgili eğilimleri ve konunun ana hatlarını göstermesi açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.