bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O imposto predial e territorial urbano no município de Porto Alegre e a equidade negligenciada
Authors: Poeta Samuel , Chieza Rosa Angela
Published: May 2024

Porto Alegre foi uma das capitais com maior defasagem na base de cálculo da cobrança de IPTU, quando a sua Planta Genérica de Valores (PGV), de 1991, foi atualizada em 2019. No entanto, apesar da atualização da PGV, permanece o debate político sobre a necessidade ou não de revogar a referida norma. A hipótese adotada para este trabalho leva em consideração de que a revogação da atualização da PGV, além de limitar a arrecadação, voltaria a produzir iniquidades aos contribuintes. Para essa análise, foram comparados os valores de dados de imóveis transacionados com o valor venal efetivamente tributado de Imposto Predial e Territorial Urbano (IPTU) pelo município entre 2014 e 2018. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o nível das avaliações dos imóveis efetivamente tributados de IPTU era na ordem de 15,72% do valor de mercado, valor inferior ao mínimo de 70% recomendado pela Portaria Ministerial n.º 511/2009. Além disso, os resultados obtidos no presente estudo retratam que o formato de cobrança utilizado até 2019se encontrava com deficiências na progressividade e com falta de uniformidade da cobrança, causando assim, iniquidades tributárias aos contribuintes.
FISCAL POLICY AND LONG-TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH: LESSONS FROM THE EURO AREA
Authors: Ferreiro Jesus , Gomez Carmen Elena
Published: May 2024

At the beginning of 2020, the European Union embarked on a process of reviewing its macroeconomic policy strategy and economic governance framework. While the review of the monetary policy framework was approved in July 2021, the review of the fiscal policy framework was put on hold as a result of the outbreak of the covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing economic crisis. The Covid-19 crisis led to a breach of fiscal rules in the European Union and an unprecedented increase in the size of fiscal imbalances. In this context, there is a need for a radical reform of the fiscal rules still in force to allow for a more active role of national fiscal policies and to avoid the serious economic problems resulting from the fiscal austerity policies emanating from the Maastricht Treaty, the Stability and Growth Pact and the successive reforms of the latter.
Analysis of SMS Spam Detection using Tf-Idf: A Study On SMS Spam Collection Dataset
Authors: Jaya Saputra Nesan
Published: May 2024

This study explores the detection of SMS spam utilizing TF-IDF analysis on a dataset containing a collection of text messages labeled as spam or ham (non-spam). The dataset comprises messages suitable for spam detection analysis using TF-IDF techniques. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of TF-IDF in distinguishing between spam and spam (non-spam) messages. The analysis involves examining the precision, recall, and F1-score metrics to assess the performance of the classification model. The results demonstrate promising outcomes, with a high accuracy rate achieved in classifying spam and ham (non-spam) messages. Additionally, the study provides insights into the distribution of spam and ham (non-spam) labels in the test data, further enhancing our understanding of SMS spam detection techniques.
Đánh giá kết quả chăm sóc và nhu cầu chăm sóc giảm nhẹ ở người bệnh ung thư tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất năm 2023
Authors: Đoàn Thị Quỳnh Anh Đoàn Thị Quỳnh Anh , Đoàn Thị Ngần Đoàn Thị Ngần
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Người bệnh (NB) ung thư gặp nhiều tổn thất về thể chất, tinh thần, tài chánh, mất niềm tin trong cuộc sống. Chăm sóc giảm nhẹ (CSGN) nhằm giảm đau, phòng ngừa biến chứng, nhất là trong giai đoạn bệnh đã nặng và cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh. Mục tiêu: Khảo sát nhu cầu và kết quả chăm sóc giảm nhẹ cho người bệnh ung thư tại Bệnh viện Thống Nhất, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang lập lại có phân tích trên 49 người bệnh ung thư được điều trị tại Khoa Ung Bướu – Bệnh viện Thống Nhất từ tháng 03/2023 đến tháng 06/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ người bệnh có nhu cầu chăm sóc giảm nhẹ chiếm 83.7%. Nhu cầu được CSGN của người bệnh cần hỗ trợ cao nhất là về thể chất với 95.9%. Sau khi được chăm sóc giảm nhẹ, các triệu chứng của người bệnh ung thư được cải thiện đáng kể: đau, lo lắng, hỗ trợ tinh thần (p < 0.05). Kết luận: Đa số người bệnh ung thư có nhu cầu CSGN và nhu cầu CSGN có mối liên quan đến giai đoạn bệnh và giới tính của người bệnh. Kết quả điều trị CSGN cho người bệnh ung thư tại bệnh viện Thống Nhất đạt hiệu quả đáng kể.
Hiệu quả ứng dụng mô hình hệ thống của Betty Neuman trong chăm sóc điều dưỡng cải thiện niềm tin về phòng ngừa biến chứng trên người bệnh cao tuổi tăng huyết áp tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Sài Gòn năm 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Tường Vi Nguyễn Thị Tường Vi , Vũ Thị Ngọc Trâm Vũ Thị Ngọc Trâm
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tăng huyết áp là bệnh lý mãn tính, diễn ra âm thầm và nguy hiểm với nhiều biến chứng nặng nề. Với tỷ lệ mắc bệnh cao trên đối tượng người cao tuổi, việc dự kiểm soát huyết áp dự phòng biến chứng là một trong những nguyên tắc hàng đầu trong chăm sóc và điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: đánh giá hiệu quả chương trình chăm sóc theo Mô hình Hệ thống của Betty Neuman nhấn mạnh vào việc dự phòng biến chứng tăng huyết áp cao tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu thực nghiệm có nhóm chứng trên 60 người bệnh cao tuổi mắc bệnh tăng huyết áp trong thời gian từ tháng 06 đến tháng 08 năm 2023. Kết quả: 68.3% người bệnh là nam giới với độ tuổi chủ yếu từ 70 - 80 tuổi (53.3%). Nhóm can thiệp điều dưỡng theo Mô hình Hệ thống của Betty Neuman có điểm trung bình về phòng ngừa biến chứng (4.03 ± 0.25) cao hơn nhóm thực hiện theo quy trình chăm sóc người bệnh thông thường (3.11 ± 0.30) (p < 0.001). Kết luận: Việc chăm sóc người bệnh theo Mô hình Hệ thống của Betty Neuman nhấn mạnh vào công tác phòng ngừa các vấn đề sức khỏe có hiệu quả trong việc giúp người bệnh tăng cường nhận thức và sự tự tin trong phòng ngừa các biến chứng tăng huyết áp. Cần tiếp tục duy trì mô hình chăm sóc nhấn mạnh vào việc dự phòng và tiếp tục ứng dụng mô hình chăm sóc này khi chăm sóc các bệnh lý khác.
Đánh giá tác dụng kháng viêm và điều hòa nội tiết tố sinh dục nữ của cao chiết từ Mạn kinh lá đơn Vitex rotundifolia L.f.
Authors: Phạm Thị Thanh Trúc Phạm Thị Thanh Trúc , Lê Thị Kim Oanh Lê Thị Kim Oanh , Lâm Bích Thảo Lâm Bích Thảo , Lê Văn Minh Lê Văn Minh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Nguyễn Minh
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Mạn kinh lá đơn (Vitex rotundifolia L.f.) là một trong 100 loại dược liệu có giá trị sử dụng và kinh tế cao, được ưu tiên tập trung phát triển thành nguyên liệu trong giai đoạn 2020 - 2030 theo Quyết định của Bộ Y tế (Số 3657/QĐ-BYT). Mạn kinh chứa nhiều hợp chất thứ cấp, trong đó có hai hợp chất chính casticin và agnusid có nhiều tác dụng hoạt tính sinh học. Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tiến hành đánh giá tác dụng kháng viêm và điều hòa nội tiết tố sinh dục nữ của cao chiết cồn 80% từ Mạn kinh lá đơn. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến hành đánh giá tác dụng kháng viêm mô hình thực nghiệm gây phù chân chuột cấp bởi carrageenan và điều hòa nội tiết tố sinh dục nữ trên mô hình chuột nhắt trắng cái bị gây suy giảm chức năng sinh dục. Kết quả: Cao chiết cồn 80% từ Mạn kinh lá đơn ở cả 2 liều thử nghiệm 2.5 g dược liệu/kg - 5 g dược liệu/kg đều có tác dụng làm giảm độ phù chân chuột tương đương với thuốc đối chiếu celebrex liều 25 mg/kg; đồng thời thể hiện tác dụng giúp cải thiện tăng nồng độ estrogen trong huyết tương khác biệt thống kê so với lô chuột bị cắt 2 buồng trứng và tăng trọng lượng tương đối tử cung. Kết luận: Cao chiết cồn 80% từ Mạn kinh lá đơn có tác dụng kháng viêm và điều hòa nội tiết sinh dục nữ.
Kiến thức sử dụng kháng sinh và yếu tố liên quan của người dân Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023
Authors: Mã Huỳnh Tố Trinh , Nguyễn Bùi Hồng Thi , Đặng Huỳnh Thư , Hà Vũ Ngọc Trâm , Lưu Đỗ Thanh Xuân , Nguyễn Phục Hưng , Lê Thị Minh Ngọc
Published: May 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Vấn đề về đề kháng thuốc kháng sinh ngày càng trở nên trầm trọng, đáng báo động. Kiến thức sử dụng kháng sinh là yếu tố cơ bản quyết định khả năng sử dụng kháng sinh và tình trạng đề kháng kháng sinh ở người dân. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: đánh giá thực trạng kiến thức và các yếu tố liên quan ảnh hưởng đến kiến thức của người dân trên một số quận huyện thuộc địa bàn Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang với cỡ mẫu 414, qua phỏng vấn trực tiếp người dân sống tại các quận/huyện trên địa bàn Thành phố Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Đối tượng nghiên cứu là nữ chiếm đa số với tỷ lệ 56%, trình độ đại học chiếm tỷ lệ 55.1%, có thu nhập hàng tháng dưới 10 triệu (73%). Tỷ lệ người dân tham gia khảo sát đạt mức kiến thức chung về kháng sinh tốt, trung bình, kém lần lượt là 62.8%, 27.3%, 9.9%. Các yếu tố có liên quan đến điểm trung bình kiến thức bao gồm người có trình độ sau đại học và nhân viên ngành y tế. Kết luận: Nghiên cứu cho thấy đa số người dân có kiến thức tốt về kháng sinh và trình độ, nghề nghiệp là hai yếu tố có liên quan đến thực trạng kiến thức.
Resources masquerading as OBO Foundry ontologies
Authors: Hoyt Charles Tapley
Published: May 2024

Several controlled vocabularies and ontologies that aren’t themselves OBO Foundry ontologies use unsanctioned OBO PURLs. This post is about how to use the Bioregistry to identify which resources are doing this and to give some insight into how we arrived in this situation. Background on the OBO Foundry The OBO Foundry is a set of independent, interoperable biomedical ontologies that aspire to using shared development principles.
LA CRIMINALIZACIÓN DE LAS ULTRAFALSIFICACIONES (CON ESPECIAL ATENCIÓN A LAS IMPLICACIONES DE LA NORMATIVA EUROPEA DE SERVICIOS DIGITALES E INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL)
Authors: Santisteban Galarza Mario
Published: May 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial presenta riesgos que están siendo atendidos por distintas ramas del ordenamiento jurídico. Una subespecie de estos sistemas, los llamados modelos generativos, presentan una particularidad como es que pueden crear todo tipo de contenidos, entre ellos ultrafalsificaciones (comúnmente conocidos como deep fakes), esto es, representaciones de personas realizando comportamientos que no tuvieron lugar en un principio. Recientemente la criminalización de las ultrafalsificaciones se ha planteado tanto en el ordenamiento jurídico comunitario como el nacional. El presente trabajo analiza la respuesta que las citadas reformas presentan ante las ultrafalsificaciones de carácter sexual, enmarcándolas en el complejo marco regulatorio europeo de las ultrafalsificaciones, que establece obligaciones adicionales a los operadores de estos sistemas relevantes para el Derecho penal.
Evaluación de variables contextuales en la implementación de la metodología Flipped Classroom en educación secundaria
Authors: Estévez-Méndez José Luis , Díaz Palencia José Luis , Sánchez Sánchez Almudena , Roa González Julián
Published: May 2024

El presente estudio se centra en la metodología Flipped Classroom (FC) en la educación secundaria, evaluando su impacto en relación con distintas variables contextuales del sistema educativo. Las hipótesis abordan si el tipo de centro educativo, especialidad docente, experiencia y formación del profesorado, su edad, la disposición de las aulas y la relación del uso de FC con el semestre académico, influyen en la adopción de FC. Para ello, se recopiló información mediante un cuestionario que contemplaba aspectos de los estudiantes, los centros de prácticas y los docentes, además de observar el uso de FC en el aula. El cuestionario contiene predominantemente preguntas cerradas con la idea de fomentar una metodología de estudio cuantitativa. Tras el análisis de resultados, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el uso de FC entre centros privados y concertados frente a los públicos. La edad del docente también resultó ser un factor influyente, con una mayor adopción de FC entre docentes menores de 40 años. La especialidad docente también supuso un factor significativo, dándose un mayor empleo de FC en las áreas de Inglés y Formación Profesional en comparación con otras como Matemáticas, Lengua y Literatura o Biología. Estos resultados indican que la implementación de FC tiene un carácter desigual, influenciada por la tipología del centro educativo, la edad del profesorado y la especialización. Esto subraya la necesidad de proporcionar recursos adecuados y formación continua, especialmente en centros públicos, para fomentar la adopción equitativa de metodologías educativas innovadoras como el FC.
Creación y validación de un diseño tecnopedagógico con aprendizaje invertido y escritura colaborativa
Authors: Chura-Quispe Gilber , García Castro Raúl Alberto , Limache Arocutipa Gladys Pilar , Laura De La Cruz Bianca Daisa
Published: May 2024

La escritura académica es una competencia transversal compleja que aún representa un desafío en el desarrollo de la formación universitaria. Este reto implica mejorar la capacidad de argumentación, organización de ideas y habilidades lingüísticas mediante la implementación de prácticas apropiadas en los procesos didácticos. El objetivo de este trabajo es crear y validar un diseño tecnopedagógico con aprendizaje invertido y escritura colaborativa (DTP-AIEC) para mejorar la producción de textos académicos. La investigación se realizó con estudiantes universitarios peruanos de ingeniería (etapa diagnóstica = 89 y etapa experimental = 40) y con 16 docentes expertos. Se empleó el modelo ADDIE con cinco fases: análisis, diseño, desarrollo, implementación y evaluación. El diagnóstico inicial evidenció que los estudiantes presentaban dificultades en la escritura académica. Con base en estos resultados, se diseñó y validó la propuesta con la participación de jueces (CVC > 0.9; KFleiss > 0.3, p < 0.05). La aplicación en el grupo experimental evidenció mejoras significativas en los ensayos producidos antes y después de la intervención (p < 0.05; ĝ > 1.20). Además, la valoración de los estudiantes fue positiva y manifestaron haber mejorado sus habilidades de escritura, autonomía y capacidad de trabajo en equipo. Se concluye que el DTP-AIEC demuestra ser eficaz y adecuado para el aprendizaje de la escritura académica y se recomienda su empleo para el aprendizaje de otros tipos de textos.
MariData – Digital Twin for Optimal Vessel Operations Impacting Ship Design
Authors: Marzi Jochen , Harries Stefan , Schwarz Benjamin , Scharf Martin , Demmich Katharina , Pontius Martin
Published: May 2024

Energy efficiency is a key element for reduced shipping emission to meet future environmental regulations. Both design and operation play an important role to meet this goal and the perfection of the interplay between these aspects promises quick improvements to meet the requirements of short term emission standards. The MariData project [https://maridata.org] developed a forward-looking energy management and decision support system (DSS) for ship operation based on rational methods and data created during ship design and sets out to bridge the gap between design and optimized operation. The “digital performance twin” of a vessel, which is based on design data, is enhanced with lifecycle data covering the entire operational envelope and provides valuable feedback into design processes.
New Conventions: Intentional Implementation of Set-Based Design Leveraging Limited Point-Based Approaches
Authors: Page Jonathan E , Seering Warren P , Higgins Christopher J , Platenberg Drake M
Published: May 2024

This article communicates a practical application of Set-Based Design (SBD) during its adoption within the U.S. Navy’s latest surface ship design processes. It highlights how the team harnessed SBD to explore the vast design space and make critical decisions. Intriguingly, the article explores the design team’s use of point-based designs(PBD), a counterintuitive approach within the context of SBD. It delves into the rationale behind their implementation and the diverse purposes they serve in bridging knowledge gaps such as prototyping, integration, and evaluation of set interfaces. Furthermore, the article presents a preliminary ontology outlining various use cases for these PBDs. A key focus of this article is understanding how these PBDs coexist within the larger set-based construct while recognizing their inherent differences. The article examines the utility and boundaries of this approach, shedding light on the pragmatic interplay.
Satisfaction of passengers - process comparison between three different cruise ship classes
Authors: Akter Sabina , Romanoff Jani
Published: May 2024

In cruise ship design, a ship designer often focuses on the ship’s function, while a cruise operator’s focus is on the creation of a comfortable and enjoyable cruise experience for passengers. Today, these two viewpoints are strongly connected, and thus, the way the inside of a ship is designed can impact how satisfied passengers are on their cruise journey. Thus, we need to figure out the best way to design a passenger ship from the perspective of the passengers themselves. In this paper, we analyse the differences in the combination passenger ship environmental elements and overall consumer satisfaction in two different cruise ship classes from the same ship operator, but from different eras. First, we present a theoretical framework and model for the cruise ship environment that consist of ambient, layout/design, social, product/service and onboard enjoyment factors. Then, by using data collected from the public domain, we compare two types of cruise ships using open-source data (N=755). This allows us to identify the factors contributing to the discrepancy in expectations across cruise guests. Based on this limited data, we create several linear regression models which indicates a favourable and statistically significant link between environmental elements and passengers' conduct while on board. Information processed this manner can be utilised to make informed decisions on cruise ship layout and amenities. In addition, the developed innovative KPI proved instrumental in influencing decision-making processes related to cruise ship designs and operations. Therefore, the findings from our research show a positive link between the onboard environment and the overall happiness of passengers.
Seeing a Sea of Ships - Exploring the Ship Design Space in the Digital Domain
Authors: Gaspar Henrique M. , Ichinose Yasuo , Nishimoto Kazuo
Published: May 2024

We tackle in this work aspects of the ship design space in the digital domain, with an overview of the current status and opportunities to shift from fixed arrangements towards open technologies, proposing a mix of open and proprietary databases. The discussion is focused on the visual domain and digital thread in ship design. Literature examples from the Brazilian case and the visualization of the ocean space are presented (Numerical Offshore Tank - TPN), followed by the Japanese services to design and optimize hull for specific missions (NMRI), and lastly the current open ship design library developed in Norway (Vessel.js, NTNU). We present the argument that seeing a sea of ships, that is, visualizing the behavior of many options is already a reality, accessible from a portable device, without the need a large cluster as in the past, exemplified by web-based cases. Our conclusion is that computer graphics approaches to Ship Design should be considered open and exchangeable. Naval architects should focus on what they do best: creating, analyzing, refining, storing and populating the database of the know-how from the institution (e.g. university, research institute or company).
Jicchák Luria és körének útjai az Istenhez
Authors: Vág András
Published: May 2024

Ez az írás a második része annak a kétrészes tanulmánynak, amely a zsidó misztika legismertebb alakjának, Jicchák Luriának Cfátban folytatott tevékenységeit foglalja össze. Ez a tanulmány tovább színesíti Luria portréját, kiemelve különleges vallási géniuszát, ezen belül válaszait az élet néhány nagy kérdésére és kifejti a messiási gondolat megjelenését életművében. Ezt követően személyes kapcsolatait illusztrálja néhány kiemelt gondolattal és rövid történettel. Az írás ízelítőt kínál Luria gondoskodó, jótékonykodó, lelket gyógyító tevékenységeiből és csodás módszereinek alkalmazásából. Végül kitér a legendákra, mint a Luriáról, a szent emberről kialakult kép formálásának és terjedésének forrásaira.
Ecological indication potential of oribatid mites
Authors: Mics Ferenc
Published: May 2024

Ecological indication potential of oribatid mites has been emphasized by researchers for several decades. These small arthropods possess biological characteristics through which they are able to indicate different changes in their environment. Oribatid mites can be found in almost every kind of habitat worldwide: terrestrial and aquatic habitats, and a lot of types of microhabitats (e.g, soil, lichen, moss, tree bark, foliage). Apart from the diversity of habitats, their huge adaptation ability is also shown by great abundance and species richness. In most habitats, they constitute the largest proportion of microarthropods. This study deals with works whose results point to the characteristics of oribatid mites that would allow their wider use in the ecological indication than at present.
Nigeria as a Safe Country of Origin?
Authors: Pirrello Agostina
Published: May 2024

On May 7th 2024 Italy updated its list of safe countries of origin (SCO) for the second time after the introduction of the notion in the national legal system in 2019. Notably, the latest update retained the most contentious addition to the list from last year, Nigeria. Until then, only Cyprus considered Nigeria as generally safe. The legal issues underlying this designation illustrate how country of origin information (COI), largely provided to Member States by the European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA), is (mis)used to produce policy-based evidence rather than evidence-based policies.
Converging neural-centric and mechano-regulation in organoid modeling for system biology and medicine
Authors: Tang Jiyuan , Wang Zitian , Khutsishvili Davit , Zhu Yu , Li Jiawei , Yu Feifei , Sang Gan , Zeng Junhong , Yi Ziqi , Huang Yi-chun , Li Xiangsai , Lobie Peter E , Ma Shaohua
Published: May 2024

The understanding of complex biological systems and the development of effective precision medicine strategies necessitate controllable and tractable experimental models. The human body is composed of systemic and systematic interactions at multiple levels such as occurs between cells, tissues, and organs. Hence, how to recapitulate the system complexity of the human body has become an inevitable problem. This review emphasizes the need to understand complex interactions between organs by exploring the potential use of organoids and their derivatives. We focus on the nervous system and its pivotal roles in the regulation of peripheral organs, and meanwhile, highlight the importance of often overlooked mechanobiological factors. The nervous system controls many neuromodulation processes and is capable of transmitting biological information through electrophysiology. In addition, mechano-regulation operates at the cellular and microenvironment levels, functioning through system-level regulation. It can influence neural tissue or collaborate with nerves to direct skin and visceral tissue responses and their immunity. To achieve in situ probing and manipulation of such processes, we recommend the use of organoid assembloids that directly fusion individual organoids to create interactive structures of neural-centric complexes and mechano-regulation conditions, or organoids-on-a-chip that relies on microfluidic chips as tailorable bioreactors to form multi-organ associations and simulate and incorporate mechanobiological and neurological regulations. Based on mechano-regulatory influence at the cellular and microenvironment levels, we may develop more systematic, biomimetic, and robust in-vitro models. These models not only approach genuine physiology and pathology in humans without sacrificing real-time observation capabilities but present minimal ethical concerns and offer substantial potential for industrial scalability.
THE GIG ECONOMY: CHALLENGES FOR TAX SYSTEM
Authors: Beatrice Oyinkansola Adelakun
Published: May 2024

Tax system in this modern day is inherently complex and dynamic in nature coupled with the fact that it is being influenced by a variety of factor. The main objective of this study is to evaluate tax compliance in the gig economy: the need for transparency and accountability. Using the Saunders’ Research Onion layers, the study employed the use of quantitative data and qualitative data. Structured questionnaire and interview were used as data instrument. Data collated werecoded and then subjected to analysis.Theresultof the findingsshows that 66.6 % of the respondentsstronglyagreedto tax compliance. The findings of the study also shows that 33.3% strongly agreed, agreed, disagreed and strongly disagreed that tax system does not take gig economy inti consideration while designing it. Theresultalsoshows that challengesbeing faced by gig workers in reluctanceto tax paymentincludepoor communication from tax authority, platform not doing enough and social norms. Conclusively, tax systems did not put gig economy into consideration when been designed.
REGULATING ALGORITHMIC ASSEMBLAGES: EXPLORING BEYOND CORPORATE AI ETHICS
Authors: Md.Mafiqul Islam
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, fueled by extensive research and development investments, has ushered in a new era where AI permeates decision-making processes across various sectors. This proliferation is largely attributed to the availability of vast digital datasets, particularly in machine learning, enabling AI systems to discern intricate correlations and furnish valuable insights from data on human behavior and other phenomena. However, the widespread integration of AI into private and public domains has raised concerns regarding the neutrality and objectivity of automated decision-making processes. Such systems, despite their technological sophistication, are not immune to biases and ethical dilemmas inherent in human judgments. Consequently, there is a growing call for regulatory oversight to ensure transparency and accountability in AI deployment, akin to traditional regulatory frameworks governing analogous processes. This paper critically examines the implications and ripple effects of incorporating AI into existing social systems from an 'AI ethics' standpoint. It questions the adequacy of self-policing mechanisms advocated by corporate entities, highlighting inherent limitations in corporate social responsibility paradigms. Additionally, it scrutinizes well-intentioned regulatory initiatives, such as the EU AI ethics initiative, which may overlook broader societal impacts while prioritizing the desirability of AI applications. The discussion underscores the necessity of adopting a holistic approach that transcends individual and group rights considerations to address the profound societal implications of AI, encapsulated by the concept of 'algorithmic assemblage'
El contexto de la micropolítica que estructura el grupo institucional en la escuela
Authors: Silva Becerra Florentino
Published: May 2024

Este trabajo integra al grupo desde la elucidación que se presenta de forma multidimensional de la cual los cuerpos teóricos que integran el estudio de las tensiones, en lugar de invalidarlas posibilita pensar en lo grupal para atraer al campo de la investigación una red de entrecruzamientos, originados y creadores de efectos variados, de sentidos y sin-sentidos, producto de su desarrollo en la estructura y funciones de los grupos humanos, concebidos como patrones organizados de comportamiento colectivo. Desde la perspectiva etnográfica se abordan de manera permanente la descripción que se realiza desde la observación participante de las sesiones colegiadas, la generación de entrevistas abiertas que desprenden categorías generadas por los análisis, donde se pretende indagar la fragmentación a través la participación y significación del grupo. La noción de grupalidad, es la necesidad de comprender los mecanismos y procesos de constitución de un grupo; sus determinaciones psíquicas y sociales, los efectos que el grupo produce sobre los sujetos del grupo, que dan origen a la grupalidad, entendida como una estructura relacional donde es posible reconocer una clara discriminación entre sujeto y objeto.
Análisis interseccional sobre la violencia sexual en niñas y adolescentes mujeres en situación de calle de las ciudades de El Alto, La Paz, Cochabamba y Santa Cruz
Authors: Vargas Magne Christiam Antonio Arce , López Morales Denis Roberto , Pérez Molina Janneth , Berndorfer Martin
Published: May 2024

La violencia sexual vivida por niñas y adolescentes, parece ser un elemento constante en la historia de éstas, que además de constituirse en un factor expulsor a la situacionalidad de calle, podría formar parte de las variables fundamentales para la violencia sexual comercial como estrategia de sobrevivencia en la calle. El presente artículo explora las dinámicas relacionadas con la violencia sexual y la violencia sexual comercial en contra de niñas y adolescentes en situación de calle de las ciudades de El Alto, La Paz, Cochabamba y Santa Cruz, además de mostrar las consecuencias físicas, de salud y psicosociales. Otro elemento importante abordado, son los factores transversales que hacen de la situación de calle y las violencias sexual y comercial como una de las formas más crueles, sistemáticas y abusivas de vulneración de los derechos de niñas y adolescentes.
Calidad de la atención percibida en una E.S.E de Boyacá
Authors: Pardo Santamaría Diego Fernando , Buitrago Orjuela Luz Angela , Cuadrado Robles María Manuela , Ramirez Portilla David
Published: May 2024

La calidad de atención en salud es una de las medidas más importantes a la hora de evaluar los procesos prestados en los servicios hospitalarios, es por esto que el manuscrito tiene como objetivo analizar y determinar cual es la calidad de atención desde la percepción del paciente, de una IPS del departamento de Boyacá de la provincia del Alto Ricaurte, para ello se planteó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, en donde se tomó mediante la aplicación de la fórmula de poblaciones finitas una muestra de 80 pacientes que ingresaron al servicio de urgencias de la IPS mencionada y al cual se le aplicó un cuestionario tomado del artículo “Percepción de la calidad en la prestación de servicios de salud con un enfoque seis sigmas” de  los autores Miguel Oswaldo Pérez Pulido, Giampaolo Orlandoni Merli, Josefa Ramoni Perazzi y Miguel Valbuena Vence, realizado en el año 2018, el cual fue validado por contenido, fiabilidad y constructo bajo la concepción de calidad del SERVQUAL. Como resultados se observó desde las dimensiones de fiabilidad y capacidad de respuesta los resultados más relevantes ya que se analizó variaciones en la percepción de los pacientes, si bien existe una frecuencia de neutralidad aspectos como el tiempo de espera de cada tramite, como conclusión luego de la evaluación de fiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad, empatía y elementos tangibles, se identifica fortalezas y debilidades que se traducen en un medio para la mejora continua con el fin de garantizar las mejores condiciones  al paciente.
Reporte de caso clínico: Ileo Biliar
Authors: Cortez Barragán Jéssica , Paredes Regalado Verónica Anabel , Loaiza Merino Iván Patricio
Published: May 2024

El íleo biliar se define como una obstrucción intestinal por impactación de un cálculo biliar a cualquier nivel, sucede por presencia de una fistula biliodigestiva y es usual en población geriátrica, principalmente en mujeres; se trata de una patología de difícil diagnóstico debido a sus manifestaciones clínicas inespecíficas. Su manejo es quirúrgico, pero no hay consenso sobre cuál de las diferentes fases quirúrgicas es el procedimiento de elección, aunque la mayor parte de autores mencionan que el tratamiento quirúrgico es dos fases brinda más ventajas teniendo en cuenta que cada caso debe ser individualizado. Objetivo: Describir un caso de íleo biliar en adulto mayor, con tratamiento quirúrgico mediante enterolitotomía. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, presentación y análisis de caso clínico. Conclusiones: El objetivo del tratamiento del íleo biliar es liberar la obstrucción, obtenido a través de la enterolitotomía. Esta es la técnica recomendada para el manejo del íleo biliar debido a su morbimortalidad menor, comparada con las otras técnicas.
A Community of Practice as a Quality-Enhancing Feature in an In-house Translation Team
Authors: Eskelinen Juha
Published: May 2024

The goal of this article is to analyse the quality benefits of communities of practices (CoP) in the context of in-house translation teams. The article seeks to answer two research questions: Can CoPs develop as part of an in-house translation team and how do they affect the quality of translation on the levels of the individual translator, the in-house translation team and its mother organisation?
The article presents findings from the analysis of interviews with members of an in-house translation team. The interviews are analysed from the viewpoint of communities of practice (Lave & Wenger 1991). In the article communities of practice (CoP) are seen both as social learning environments and quality-enhancing environments for organisational knowledge manage-ment and team translation.
The article posits the hypothesis that an in-house translation team that functions as a CoP creates an environment beneficial for enhanced team communication, situated life-long learning and interaction with subject matter experts. It is further hypothesised that this would result in the improved quality of translations in both the short term and the long term. The findings could be beneficial for development of in-house translation units as well as translator education in university training programmes and life-long learning.
USO DEL ECOCARDIOGRAMA EN LA ESTRATIFICACIÓN DEL RIESGO DE TROMBOEMBOLISMO PULMONAR
Authors: Artigala Lucia
Published: May 2024

Introducción. El tromboembolismo de pulmón (TEP) es una patología muy frecuente y representa la tercera causa de muerte cardiovascular. Las guías actuales recomiendan realizar la estratificación del riesgo de mortalidad en pacientes con diagnóstico de tromboembolismo pulmonar utilizando comoparámetros la estabilidad hemodinámica al ingreso hospitalario, el Índice de gravedad del embolismo pulmonar (PESI, su sigla en inglés) y los hallazgos ecocardiográficos. Materiales y métodos. Por ello, se realizó un estudio observacional retrospectivo analizando las historias clínicas de los pacientesinternados con diagnóstico de TEP en la sala general del Hospital Alemán entre mayo de 2021 y agosto de 2023. Se incluyeron pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de TEP por tomografía computada y se excluyeron aquellos que requirieron únicamente internación en la unidad de observación. Se revisó la base de datos de pacientes internados en la sala general de Clínica Médica, usando como filtro las palabras clave TEP, tromboembolismo pulmonar y TVP/TEP. Posteriormente se evaluó su historia clínica informatizada para identificar antecedentes, estudios complementarios realizados, estratificar el riesgo y evaluar el seguimiento a los 30 días del diagnóstico. Resultados. Se incluyó un total de 218 pacientes, de los cuales la mayoría eran mujeres (56%), tenían una media de edad de 73,7 años; la duración de la internación tuvo un promedio de 11,7 días; 40 (18%) fueron incidentales (se diagnosticaron en el contexto de una tomografía estadificadora) y 178 (72%) pacientes tuvieron síntomas clínicos. En los pacientes en quienes se realizó diagnóstico de TEP incidental, aproximadamente un cuarto (24,8%) presentaba alteraciones en el ecocardiograma, de los cuales uno (2,5%) murió durante la internación. Al resto de los pacientes no se les realizó estudio ecocardiográfico o no presentaban un ecocardiograma patológico. En este subgrupo, uno (2,5%) murió en la internación,cuatro (10%) murieron al mes y seis (15%) murieron a los tres meses. En el grupo de los pacientes que presentaron síntomas, 48 tuvieron un ecocardiograma patológico (26,9%), de los cuales cuatro (8%) murieron durante la internación, uno (2%) al mes y ocho a los tres meses (16%), mientras que de los que no tuvieron hallazgos patológicos (107 pacientes, 60%), 12 murieron durante la internación (11%), cuatro fallecieron al mes (4%) y ocho a los tres meses (7%). Conclusiones. A partir de estos hallazgos podemos concluir que tanto los hallazgos ecocardiográficos como el PESI no mostraron una correlación con la mortalidad a corto plazo.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE PACIENTES CON NEUTROPENIA Y FIEBRE INTERNADOS EN UN HOSPITAL DE ARGENTINA
Authors: Parodi Roberto Leandro
Published: May 2024

Objetivos. Conocer las características clínicas, epidemiológicas y de manejo de los episodios de neutropenia febril en un centro de atención de alta complejidad. Material y métodos. Trabajo descriptivo,analítico, observacional, prospectivo, de pacientes consecutivos con neutropenia y fiebre,internados entre marzo de 2016 y marzo de 2020. Resultados. Sesenta y un episodios de neutropenia y fiebre; 33 varones (54,1%), mediana etaria de 40 años. 59% de casos de neutropenias posquimioterapia. Hemocultivos positivos: 19,7% de los casos, y un total de nueve fallecimientos (14,8%). Conclusiones. Este estudio descriptivo, observacional y prospectivo en un centro de la Argentina nos permitió recabar valiosa información acerca de las características epidemiológicas, clínicas y del manejo terapéutico de los pacientes con neutropenia febril. En cuanto a los parámetros clínicos asociados a la mortalidad, en el presente estudio observamos que las transfusiones de glóbulos rojos y plaquetas, la persistencia de fiebre por más de siete días, el uso de asistencia respiratoria mecánica, la indicación de fármacos vasoactivos y la presencia de shock séptico guardan una relación estadísticamente significativa con el desenlace fatal.
Pencegahan Praktik Politik Uang di Masyarakat Desa Sangiang Kecamatan Pamarayan
Authors: Marlina Lina , Asmawi Muhammad , Anwar Mahmud Toni , Untari Aryanti Dwi
Published: May 2024

The implementation of this community service activity is located in Sangiang Village, Beusi Pasir Village, RT. 009 RW 04 Pamarayan District, The service activity was carried out on Wednesday, August 31, 2023 at the Sangiang Village office, this activity was carried out with the involvement of the Sangiang Village community, Karang Taruna, and a team of 2023 KKM Students Group 20 and PPKn Lecturers at Banten Jaya University. This activity has the theme of Prevention of Money Political Practices in the Community of Sangiang Village, Pamarayan District, Prevention of Money Political Practices is expected to be able to become a forum for public awareness in efforts to Prevent Money Political Practices, The methods used in this service activity are Counseling and Socialization and Discussion. Counseling and Socialization began with the elaboration of legal rules regarding programs, objectives, sanctions, voter education and examples of problems that often occur in the community regarding the practice of money politics while the discussion began with brainstorming activities, lectures and questions and answers, and the final result is expected that the community can play an active role in preventing the practice of money politics in the community of Sangiang Village, Pamarayan District,  so that the upcoming democratic party in 2024 will be colored by a sense of mutual support and sportsmanship in its implementation and the community in the future will also realize the important role of public concern for this matter to be able to build a just and prosperous Indonesian country.
The Convergence of Power: Exploring the Intersection between Politics, Communication, and Religion
Authors: Vera-Revilla Cintya Yadira , Grundy-López Ricardo Enrique , Flores-Vilca Ivonne Virginia , García-Toledo Lourdes Cecilia , Gutiérrez-Aguilar Olger Albino , Duche-Pérez Aleixandre Brian
Published: May 2024

In the intricate fabric of our modern societies, the intersection between politics, communication, and religion emerges as an essential field of study for understanding the dynamics of power. This work analyzes the use of communication by politics and religion as a fundamental tool to shape opinions, legitimize authority, and manage cultural and social identity. Through an exhaustive examination of both historical and contemporary theories and practices, this paper illustrates the manipulation of media and messages in various contexts to influence public opinion and guide political and religious decisions. Additionally, it assesses the ability of religious communication to affect public policy and, reciprocally, how these interactions impact social cohesion, policy formulation, and governance at a global level. This interdisciplinary analysis exposes the complexity of power dynamics at the confluence of communication, politics, and religion, providing crucial insights into their influence on the shaping of contemporary societies.
Amphibious Robots Locomotion Strategies in Unstructured Complex Environments: A Review
Authors: Rafeeq Mohammed , Toha Siti Fauziah , Ahmad Salmiah , Razib Mohd Asyraf , Idris Ahmad Syahrin , Tokhi Mohammad Osman
Published: May 2024

In the previous literature, amphibious robots focused mainly on locomotion in underwater and flat land surface manoeuvring. Few amphibious robots focused on unstructured land environments. The amphibious robot designs were more emphasised in academics, leading to more work done in building amphibious robots that mimic biological amphibians, imitating the geometry and overall functionality of the amphibious robots. Developing amphibious robots with propulsive mechanisms for manoeuvring in a water environment received more attention than other functionalities like adaptability on rough natural terrain and obstacle repositioning capability. However, practical applications like reconnaissance and surveying posed challenges in the ground environment, which had unstructured and complex terrain profiles, especially in the transition area. Therefore, reviewing the amphibious robots focused on manoeuvring complex uneven surfaces was essential. The literature had comprehensive review papers on navigation strategies encompassing manoeuvring on flat ground surfaces and underwater locomotion. There was a need for a focused study that highlighted the amphibious robot that manoeuvred in an unstructured land environment. The open challenges and recent solutions by designing new mechanisms and deployment issues were highlighted and reviewed. Hence, the paper addressed a more specific review of amphibious robot locomotion in an unstructured environment. The paper also discussed a case study of an amphibious robot capable of locomotion in unstructured environments. It was envisaged that the review would provide directions and insights to researchers and robotic system designers on developing robust propulsive mechanisms for amphibious robots capable of locomotion in unstructured environments.Keywords: manoeuvrability, mobility, terrain, unified locomotion, mechanism, propulsion
Investigation Of Emissions And Fuel Consumption In Diesel-Engine Vehicles During Idle Conditions
Authors: Samsudin Syafazreen , Sulaiman Shaharin Anwar , Atnaw Samson Mekbib
Published: May 2024

Idling engines when automobiles are not moving leads to inefficient fuel consumption and may harm human health and the environment. No scientific reports have evaluated the effects of idling diesel engines on the public and fuel wastage in Malaysia; thus, a study is required. This work aims to study the characteristics of emissions, heat dissipation, and fuel wastage due to the operations of diesel-engine vehicles under idle operations concerning human health and the environment. The study was conducted by measuring the emissions during idling conditions using various instruments, namely a gas analyser, particulate matter monitor, temperature sensor, and fuel meter at selected locations where heavy vehicles were commonly found left with idling engines. It was found that the idling-vehicle emissions in the vicinity of pedestrians were far higher than the limits set in Malaysia Ambient Air Quality Standard 2020, implying an unhealthy practice. The particulate matter levels were also 15 to 200 times more than the standard limit. This silent hazard would be detrimental to the public, leading to various health problems. Furthermore, it would lead to hefty medical bills for the government. The heat emission was also high, leading to discomfort and health issues for passersby. From an economic point of view, the fuel waste from idling diesel engines was exorbitantly high, thus suggesting that the authorities should regulate the practice of idling engines.
Keywords: diesel engine, fuel wastage, heat emission, idling engines, pollutant
A vallási identitás vizsgálata az egyháztól eltávolodó fiatal felnőtteknél
Authors: Fabiny Márton
Published: May 2024

A tanulmány az egyháztól eltávolodó fiatal felnőttek vallási és személyes identitásának összefüggéseit vizsgálja a narratív életútinterjú és a hermeneutikai esetrekonstrukció módszertanának segítségével. Ezek megértéséhez részletesen bemutatja a narratív identitás fogalmát, valamint megvilágítja a módszertani és lelkigondozói szempontok párhuzamát. A kérdésfelvetést egy illusztratív eseten vizsgálva a feltáró jellegű esettanulmány módszertani kísérletként értelmezhető.
Terapi Zikir Melalui Murottal Asmaul Husna Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Mahasiswa
Authors: Rayuni Larasaty AZ  , Listi Anisah  , Ajeng Mutiara Anggita
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terapi zikir terhadap mahasiswa peningkatan kualitas tidur Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode one-group pretest-posttest design. Pemberian perlakuan berupa zikir yang dilaksanakan selama 7 hari dengan dipantau menggunakan WhatsApp Group. Penelitian ini menyajikan hasil uji efektivitas terapi zikir terhadap kualitas tidur dengan menggunakan metode "Paired Sample t-Test" dengan melibatkan 15 partisipan. Hasil penelitian tidak menunjukkan peningkatan secara signifikan dalam kualitas tidur setelah menjalani terapi zikir. Uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pretest dan posttest, dengan nilai p lebih dari 0,05 yaitu 0,127. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa terapi zikir tidak dapat meningkatkan kualitas tidur individu secara nyata yang bisa disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang perlu diteliti lebih lanjut.
Study on Construction Status and Development Suggestions of Intelligent Connected Vehicle Test Area in China
Authors: Feng Qianlong , Kang Kai , Ding Qian , Yang Xianglu , Wu Shuo , Zhang Fan
Published: May 2024

Intelligent connected vehicle is the key to the competition in the second half of the automotive industry reform As a key link before technical iteration and commercial application, the test, evaluation, and demonstration application of intelligent connected vehicles have been highly valued by the state and local governments This paper focuses on summarizing the construction of the intelligent connected vehicle test area zone in China, analyzing the construction progress and advanced achievements of the main test zone and pilot zone, and then summarizing the advanced achievements, studying and judging the problems existing in the development of the test area zone, and pushing forward target measures and suggestions to help The high quality development of the intelligent connected vehicle industry in China.