bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Specific Application of Big Data Analysis in the Development of E-commerce Marketing
Authors: Li He
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things, the application of big data has become increasingly widespread. The adoption of these new technologies has impacted the traditional business environment, simplifying the traditional business model from production and logistics to sales, primarily through e-commerce marketing, thereby shifting the market from a seller-centric to a consumer-centric approach. In online e-commerce, buyers and sellers do not need to meet in person; the transaction process is handled by a third party. This credit model, based on internet information technology, enables comprehensive coverage of the e-commerce marketing network. E-commerce marketing relies on big data analysis, which can effectively analyze information capacity, help e-commerce companies clearly identify consumer positioning, and target core marketing. It also effectively summarizes consumer preferences and habits, plans a distinctive sales market, and brings higher economic profits to e-commerce enterprises.
A study of Douyin bugle, a poisonous tongue film from the perspective of narrative theory
Authors: Li Qingyue
Published: September 2024

In 2016, Douyin APP, which is based on the mobile Internet, rose rapidly as soon as it was launched, becoming one of the most popular short video platforms. Among all kinds of short video types, short video of film commentary type gradually occupies a place, with the short video industry competition to enter white-hot, some of the best UGC content creators are also slowly making the transition to more professional PGC-style professional operations. Among them, the poison tongue film follows the development of the times, gains a large number of fans with its unique narrative perspective and excellent production, and becomes a representative creator in this field. This study adopts the narrative theory perspective to conduct a thorough research on the douyin short video of the poisonous tongue movie. Based on the content analysis of Douyin account, this paper discusses how the account constructs and conveys information through narrative technique, and the influence of this information transmission on audience; cognition and emotion. The study found that the poisonous tongue film used a unique narrative strategy in the tiktok short video, including a well-designed plot structure, vivid and interesting characters, and simple and in-depth explanation of the truth, thus effectively attract the attention of the audience. At the same time, this paper also points out the possible problems brought about by this way of narration, such as excessive entertainment and information overload. This study not only enriches the applied research of narrative theory in the field of short video, but also provides beneficial enlightenment for content creators.
Nutka 1789. Un proyecto evangelizador frustrado
Authors: PALOMARES SÁNCHEZ BÁRBARA
Published: September 2024

A finales del XVIII, los derechos territoriales españoles en el Pacífico norte comenzaron a ser cuestionados. Los rumores sobre la presencia rusa y la posibilidad de que tuvieran un establecimiento permanente en aquellas aguas con el fin de comerciar con las pieles de nutria, llevó a la Corona española a organizar una serie de expediciones, entre los años 1774-1789.  Tras confirmar las sospechas, en 1789, se arma una nueva expedición hacia Nutka con las siguientes instrucciones: reafirmar la soberanía española, establecer un asentamiento permanente y llevar la fe católica hasta aquellas tierras. Con este fin, cuatro misioneros franciscanos seleccionados por el Colegio de San Fernando de México se embarcaron en esta expedición para tratar de cumplir con su cometido misional.
Abstract: At the end of the 18th century, Spanish territorial rights in the North Pacific began to be questioned. Rumors about the Russian presence and the possibility that they had a permanent establishment in those waters in order to trade in otter skins, led the Spanish Crown to organize a series of expeditions, between the years 1774-1789. After confirming the suspicions, in 1789, a new expedition to Nutka was armed with the following instructions: reaffirm Spanish sovereignty, establish a permanent settlement and bring the Catholic faith to those lands. To this end, four Franciscan missionaries selected by the Colegio de San Fernando de México embarked on this expedition to try to fulfill their missionary mission.
Antibacterial Activity of the Epicarp of Calamansi (citrus x microcarpa) against Staphylococcus Aureus from an Infectious Wound
Authors: Señedo Evangeline , Campilanan Alena Lanz , Mantua Niña Gene Tercel , Begafria Pearl Angelie , Villantes Yunalyn
Published: September 2024

Calamansi or citrus x microcarpa is also known as lemonsito in other parts of the Philippines and calamondin, Philippine lemon, or Philippine lime to the rest of the world. Calamansi extract fights against Staphylococcus aureus, the most dangerous bacteria among Staphylococcus and a gram-positive, sphere- shaped bacteria that often causes skin infections, pneumonia, and bone infections. The peel and leaves of calamansi can be used as antioxidants and antimicrobials since they contain essential oils. A substance that acts as an antibacterial can prevent the growth of bacteria. Upon experimentation, the researchers determined the antimicrobial pattern of the test organism against different concentrations (50, 100, 150, and 200 mg/ml) of the two test extracts (Crude Methanol and Crude Aqueous). An analytical balance was used to measure these crude extracts, and distilled water was mixed with it. The method used in this study is experimental research design, as it follows a systematic and scientific approach to research. The methanol crude extracts of the epicarp of calamansi (Citrus x microcarpa) showed antibacterial activity against the test bacteria, with the highest activity of 6.3 mm against Staphylococcus aureus at the concentration of 150 mg/ml used. In comparison, the aqueous extract showed activity against the organism with the highest activity of 6.1 mm at the concentration of 100 mg/ml used. The positive control utilized was chloramphenicol, which also demonstrated variable degrees of activity against the microorganism. These results indicate that the epicarp of Citrus x macrocarpa exhibited antibacterial properties.

Keywords : analytical balance, antimicrobial property, aqueous extract, disc diffusion method, methanol crude extracts
PENGAWASAN TERHADAP GERAI PENJUALAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Yusuf Dimas Rahmat , Imran Suwitno Y. , Bakung Dolot Alhasni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pengawasan terhadap gerai penjualan dalam perspektif perlindungan konsumen. Dalam era perdagangan modern, konsumen dihadapkan pada berbagai pilihan produk dan layanan, yang kadang kala berisiko terhadap keamanan dan kenyamanan konsumen. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan lembaga terkait dapat melindungi hak-hak konsumen, serta menilai efektivitas regulasi yang ada.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan analisis terhadap kebijakan perlindungan konsumen yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat regulasi yang mengatur pengawasan gerai penjualan, implementasinya di lapangan masih kurang optimal. Faktor-faktor seperti rendahnya pengawasan rutin, ketidaktahuan konsumen tentang hak-hak mereka, serta kurangnya penegakan hukum yang tegas turut menjadi hambatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan kerjasama antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan masyarakat konsumen dalam meningkatkan pengawasan dan kesadaran akan perlindungan konsumen.
Online Learning Problems At State Elementary School 5 Sawojajar
Authors: Almira Zahra Mauliadini Almira Zahra Mauliadini
Published: September 2024

The goal of this research is to detail the challenges encountered by educators and students alike when attempting to learn online during the COVID-19 epidemic, as well as the ways in which these challenges were mitigated. Public Elementary School 5 Sawojajar Malang is the site of this descriptive qualitative study. Interviews and a review of relevant literature were the primary methods of data collecting for this research. The purpose of this research was to identify many issues with online education during the COVID-19 epidemic. Teachers have challenges in online learning due to the lack of control and assessment tools available to them. Some students are less engaged in their learning, leading to boredom and apathy, and there is a shortage of facilities that may be utilized for online learning
Causality Model of Trading Variables Between Trading Volume, Bid-Ask Spreads, and Stock Return Volatility (Case Study: Bisnis-27 Index)
Authors: Agung Andi , Zaqiyah Arfatuz , Rozikin Muhammad , Wafa Moh. Shohibul , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka , Sulistyono Eko
Published: September 2024

This research explores the causality model between trading volume, bid-ask spread, and stock return volatility in the business index-27. Utilizing historical data, Granger causality analysis is employed to determine the direction and strength of the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal significant causal relationships among trading volume, bid-ask spread, and stock return volatility. These findings offer valuable insights into understanding stock market dynamics and their implications for investment decision-making. Moreover,This article contains an analysis of the relationship between stock trading variables within the scope of two main hypothesis namely the mixture of distribution hypothesis (MDH) and the sequential information arrival hypothesis (SIAH). The calculation results identify that for most stocks there is a one way Granger causality relationship between trading volume and return volatility, which is not sufficient evidence to support the MDH theory.
Islamic Dakwah Strategy in the Cambodian Camp Community: An Analysis of Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ismail Nasution  , Sobyan Salam
Published: September 2024

The Muslim community from Champa in Cambodia was initially welcomed by the ruling Khmer king. The primary ethnic groups among the Champa refugees were the Chams and Malays, who later formed a distinct Muslim community in Cambodia. The process of Islamization in Cambodia differs from other countries, as it was influenced by the migration of the Champa people following the Vietnamese expansion. Although Cambodia was not a major trading hub, it was a significant rice producer before the collapse of the Champa Kingdom in the 15th century, and had long-standing trade and cultural ties with the Malays. This study aims to analyze the strategies of Islamic da'wah (propagation) among the Cham community in Cambodia and to evaluate the challenges and opportunities in spreading Islam in the region. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the da'wah strategy in the Cham community focuses on cultural and social integration, with preachers adapting their messages to align with local customs and traditions. This approach has been effective in fostering positive relationships and improving religious understanding. However, challenges such as language barriers, limited resources, and resistance to change persist. The study emphasizes the need for innovative and context-sensitive da'wah strategies, as well as adequate training and support for preachers. In conclusion, the Islamic da'wah strategy in Cambodian Cham society requires continuous adaptation to overcome challenges and leverage opportunities.
Strategy for Optimizing the Potential of Local Resources Through Mapping the Potential of Mertelu Village & Hargomulyo Village and Hargomulyo Village, Gedangsari District, Gunungkidul DI Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Faizal Makhrus
Published: September 2024

The community service program conducted in Gedangsari District, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, aimed to optimize the potential of local resources in Mertelu and Hargomulyo Villages through comprehensive territorial mapping. The initiative was driven by the need to enhance the economic development of rural areas with abundant but underutilized natural resources. The methodology involved participatory mapping, GIS analysis, structured interviews, and direct observations to document the distribution of natural resources, MSMEs, and infrastructure. The results revealed significant opportunities for developing eco-tourism and agricultural industries, particularly in areas with underutilized land. Additionally, the program successfully increased community capacity by providing training in mapping technologies, leading to greater local involvement in planning processes. The conclusion underscores the effectiveness of territorial mapping as a tool for rural development, highlighting the potential for this approach to be replicated in other regions facing similar challenges. Future community empowerment efforts should focus on sustainable practices and continued capacity-building to ensure long-term economic and social benefits for the local population.
高职院校活页式教材驱动“三教”改革的探索与研究
Authors: Wang Juanjuan , Qu Qichao
Published: September 2024

高职院校“三教”改革的难点之一是如何有效驱动这“三驾”马车，并在教材、教法、教师三者之间形成良性互动和循环。本文从活页式教材改革入手，分析总结了目前高职院校活页式教材开发过程与建设过程中存在的一些问题，思索并研究了活页式教材开发的整体思路，提出了活页式教材开发与建设的几点意见与对策，实现“三教”改革的螺旋式上升，以期能够有效推动“三教”改革。
职业院校思想政治理论课线上线下混合式教学研究
Authors: Li Hongbin
Published: September 2024

职业院校思想政治理论课（以下简称思政课）线上线下混合式教学对职业院校的发展具有重要意义。职业院校思政课线上线下混合式教学力争解决当下职业院校思政课教学存在的相关的问题，从而不断丰富线上线下混合式教学的内容，不断创新线上线下混合式教学的方式方法，最终有利于提高职业院校思政课教学效果，充分发挥思政课关键课程的作用，有利于落实立德树人的根本任务。职业院校要不断优化教学设施，开发利用线上教学资源；要积极组建思政课程制作与教学团队；思政课教师要不断转变教学观念，做好线上课程设计。
高校体育教学中学生体育心理学知识掌握现状及影响因素分析
Authors: Zhou Jianming
Published: September 2024

目的：了解高校体育教育专业学生对体育心理学知识的掌握情况及影响因素分析，为培养学生良好的专业知识储备能力及体育教学改革提供理论支持。方法：采用随机分层抽样方法，抽取南京晓庄学院体育学院体育教育专业大二及大三学生共260人，通过问卷调查的方式，了解学生对体育心理学知识的掌握情况。结果：回收有效问卷240份，有效问卷回收率为92.3%，学生对体育心理学知识掌握情况合格的有131人，合格率为54%。结构方程模型显示，学生的性别、年龄、身体活动的参与程度及对体育心理学融入训练的态度与心理学知识的掌握率有显著相关关系。结论：高校体育教育专业学生的体育心理学知识掌握合格率有待提高，应推动高校教学模式及学生考核体质改革，增加学生体育心理学课时量及实践应用机会，做到理论与实际相结合，使学生“知其然，知其所以然”。
ФЕДЕРАЛИЗАЦИЯ РСФСР – ВОПРОСЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Аманжолова Дина
Published: September 2024

In the complex of problems that are now being actively studied by Russian and foreign historians, the meaning, history of the formation and significance of the Soviet federative model remain one of the central ones. Along with the well-known impressive baggage of Soviet historical literature on this subject, a very significant number of works were published after 1991, which for the most part consider this model in the context of all other areas of Soviet ethno-national policy. The article analyzes the most significant developments of domestic and foreign scientists who are able to clarify the event series and the content of the process of federal construction in Soviet Russia as the largest and most complex union republic of the Soviet Union.
ҚАЙЫРЖАН ХАСАНОВТЫҢ ҚУҒЫН-СҮРГІН ҚҰРБАНДАРЫ ТУРАЛЫ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРІНЕ ШОЛУ
Authors: Құрманалин Самат , Сағидуллина Ғалия Ғалия
Published: September 2024

This article tells about the research heritage of Kaiyrzhan Khasanov, an honored journalist of Kazakhstan, known for the West Kazakhstan region, a local historian who studied the history of Karatobe and put it on paper. Review of the researcher's works on the fate of participants in the national liberation uprising of 1916 and repressed citizens of 1937-38. The author’s significance in the study of the history of the region is based on the new data he collected about people who were persecuted and innocently punished in their time from the Karatobinsky region, which is confirmed by specific examples in research works.
ПРОФЕССОР ҚҰДАЙБЕРГЕН ҚУАНҰЛЫ ЖҰБАНОВ
Authors: Садуакас Нурбол
Published: September 2024

The article tells about the life path, scientific and pedagogical works of the famous scientist in the applied field of Kazakh linguistics Kudaibergen  Zhubanov. The article analyzes the scientific contribution of Professor K. Zhubanov to the formation and development of the Kazakh language: the conversion of the Kazakh alphabet and spelling rules, the transition of the Kazakh alphabet to Latin, the formation of Kazakh terminology, the compilation of the first Kazakh scientific textbooks, etc. Various aspects of the Kazakh language were considered by the scientist from a scientific point of view. In order to identify and reflect the natural laws of the Kazakh language, K. Zhubanov conducted an in-depth analysis of the grammatical, phonetic and lexical features of Kazakh words, as well as the laws of their historical development. In this article, various scientific works of the Professor, devoted to the issues of Kazakh linguistics, have been studied in detail: "Lecture courses on the Kazakh language", "Textbook on the Kazakh language grammar", "Kazakh language program", "New grammar", "Spelling and grammar rules of the Kazakh language”, “From the history of the Slavic language in the Kazakh language”, “Booklet on a book and a folded book”, “Formation of the Kazakh book language”, “The form of the booklet in the Kazakh language”.
ҚАРЖЫ-САУДА ЛЕКСИКАНЫҢ СЕМАНТИКАЛЫҚ ДАМУЫ: ҚОР, ҚҰН ЖӘНЕ ТАУАР СӨЗДЕРІ
Authors: Құрманбайұлы Шерубай , Әділов Марлен
Published: September 2024

The richness of the vocabulary of the Kazakh language can be traced in the abundance and diversity of the vocabulary. Especially the large number of words related to finance and economics in the Kazakh language indicates that the Kazakh people have long been well versed in economics and finance. Among the Turkic peoples and languages, the Kazakh language is distinguished by the rich variety of skins and wool, a variety of names for clothing, food, ores, minerals, expensive fabrics, materials, jewelry and the preservation of words of indigenous Turkic origin. The article analyzes the terms and individual names of the financial and economic sphere used in the active vocabulary of the Kazakh language. The very first meaning and etymology of some financial, economic and trade terms in the Kazakh language is given on the basis of data from modern Turkic languages, starting from ancient and medieval Turkic written monuments. Materials from unrelated languages were also used for semantic connections between words and for additional evidence. In this research paper, among the Kazakh financial and economic vocabulary, native words are presented, mainly common to the Turkic languages. In particular, the history of semantic change of active words such as “kor”, “kun” and “tauar” is considered, conclusions about their origin are made.
ЖЕРГІЛІКТІ ШИКІЗАТ НЕГІЗІНДЕ ҚАБЫРҒАЛЫҚ КЕРАМИКАЛЫҚ КІРПІШ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫНДА ШЫНЫ ҚАЛДЫҒЫН ҚОЛДАНУ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Тауышев Орынбек , Беккалиев Нұрлан
Published: September 2024

Annotation. The results of experimental studies on the development of technological parameters of effective wall ceramics are presented. The main physical and mechanical properties of wall ceramics were studied. The possibility of obtaining effective wall ceramics using non-traditional raw materials has been established. Glass waste is the optimal raw material base for the production of ceramic wall materials. The use of by-products of glass waste in the production of wall ceramics is very relevant. In order to obtain such a high-quality product, it is necessary to carefully study its chemical composition and mineral composition. Based on the obtained information, it is necessary to design a new suitable, economical technology. Due to the abundance of modern energy-saving wall materials, brick always maintains its position by combining its valuable properties. Ceramic wall products are environmentally friendly, durable for a very long time, maintain a favorable climate and temperature and humidity in the residential area. However, a serious problem in the production of these products is the forced involvement in the field of production of low-grade raw materials - clays, drying and chemical and mineralogical composition are very sensitive, production-quality wall ceramics do not meet the technological requirements. In the industry of ceramic wall products, the main part is to increase the efficiency of production by introducing new facilities with advanced technologies, as well as using additives for various purposes and introducing advanced technologies and equipment into production.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ, ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЕ И ПРОГРАММНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ПУНКТИРНО-ГНЕЗДОВЫХ ПОСЕВОВ
Authors: Конкина Виктория , Стрыгин Сергей , Пустовaров Никитa , Коновaльцев Aлексaндр , Дудин Мaксим
Published: September 2024

In the complex of technological operations in the cultivation of agricultural crops, an important role belongs to sowing. The main task of placing seeds in the field is to obtain maximum yield at minimum cost of cultivation. This task is sought to be solved by using precision seeders, which should ensure an even distribution of a given amount of seeds over the field area. Thus, when using precision seeding drills, the requirements for compliance with the specified seeding rate increase.
For effective automated control of the seeding process, it is necessary to accurately record the moment when seeds pass through a sensor or optical system. The correct determination of the time intervals of interaction between seeds and the sensor is an essential element for an accurate assessment of seed registration during the study of sowing machines. Of particular importance is the development of an intelligent system that will improve the way to evaluate the accuracy of dotted-nest seeding machines. The purpose of the study is to improve the method of evaluating the qualitative performance of the seeding machine with a dotted–nest seeding method. When designing an intelligent system, it is necessary to develop database components, means of user interaction with the system, represented by a user interface and screen forms, and a software product to determine the accuracy of the dotted-nest method of sowing and seed damage.
РАЗРАБОТКА КРИТЕРИЕВ, ОПРЕДЕЛЯЮЩИХ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО ТРАНСПОРТНОГО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ГОРОДА
Authors: Ширванов Рашид , Истелеев Темерлан
Published: September 2024

The quality system should provide for quality management at all stages of the life cycle of passenger transportation services, starting from the study of passenger flows and forecasting demand for transportation (transportation marketing) and ending with the analysis of services provided according to operational accounting data. In this article, based on the results of studies of various systems, the main criteria for building a quality management system for passenger transport enterprises are proposed, as well as their organizational distribution, the use of which will make it possible to form effective requirements for the quality of passenger transportation.
ТЕОРИЯ НЕЧЕТКИХ МНОЖЕСТВ В ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОМ АНАЛИЗЕ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Баигубенова Сая , Утешева Гульнара
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the application of data mining (KDD) and fuzzy sets to work with large amounts of data. The digital revolution has led to a significant increase in the volume and speed of data, which makes traditional analysis methods ineffective. Data mining covers the stages of purification, integration, transformation and extraction of knowledge from data. Fuzzy logic, which extends Boolean logic, allows for uncertainty and approximate reasoning, which makes it especially useful for processing complex and noisy data. The article discusses in detail the applications of fuzzy sets in tasks such as clustering, associative rule detection, data generalization, time series analysis, and web applications. Fuzzy logic helps solve problems related to incomplete or inaccurate data by providing more flexible and understandable solutions. The author also notes that the use of fuzzy sets improves the adaptation of systems to specific data requirements and features, which contributes to more accurate analysis and decision-making in areas such as healthcare, finance and telecommunications. These advantages make fuzzy sets an important tool for improving the efficiency of data mining and improving user interaction.
Navigating Technological Frontiers: The Significance of Mixed Reality in Pre-service Teacher Curriculum in Nigeria
Authors: Vasudevan Asokan , Lawal Uthman Shehu , Mahmud Binta , Salihu Ibrahim , Hunitie Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad , Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This paper explores the significance of integrating Mixed Reality (MR) technologies into pre-service teacher education programs in Nigeria. MR, which blends virtual and augmented realities, offers unique opportunities for educators to develop essential skills and enhance their pedagogical approaches. Theoretical Framework: This paper argues for including Mixed Reality (MR) in Nigerian teacher training. It uses TPACK theory to show how MR aligns with effective teaching and the SAMR model to assess how MR can be integrated for maximum impact. Method: Document analysis and secondary data were used in the study. In other words, the authors analyze existing research on mixed reality (MR) and teacher education to argue for the importance of integrating MR into pre-service teacher education programs in Nigeria. Results and Conclusion: Review revealed that MR allows pre-service teachers to virtually explore historical sites, manipulate 3D objects, and practice in simulated classrooms, fostering deeper understanding and engagement. Also, MR facilitates the application of theoretical concepts in simulated scenarios, preparing pre-service teachers for real-world classrooms. However, challenges exist such as, unequal access to reliable internet, power, and MR headsets impedes widespread implementation. The conclusion stresses the transformative potential of MR in preparing future educators for the evolving technological landscape. Research Implications: This review suggests that Mixed Reality has the potential to revolutionize pre-service teacher education in Nigeria by providing a more engaging, immersive, and effective learning experience. However, overcoming challenges related to access, training, and cultural context is crucial for successful implementation. Originality/Value: The article affirms the potential of MR as a tool for improving teacher education in developing countries.
Leveraging Aquaculture and Mariculture for Sustainable Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: B. S Galdolage , E.A Ekanayake , Al-Daoud Khaleel Ibrahim , A Vasudevan , Wenchang Chen , Hunitie Mohammad Faleh Ahmmad , Mohammad Suleiman Ibrahim Shelash
Published: September 2024

Sri Lanka's strategic location in the Indian Ocean, combined with its rich cultural legacy, has made it a hub for international trade. Recognizing the value of its marine resources, the country has begun to focus on building a blue economy to promote economic advancement, livelihood enhancement, and job creation while safeguarding the ocean ecosystem. The aquaculture and mariculture industries are critical to this endeavor, and understanding their prospects and difficulties is critical to ensuring long-term and equitable development. The qualitative research approach was used, with 20 key-person interviews performed to provide insight into stakeholders' viewpoints, and the data processed using thematic analysis. Findings highlighted a number of prospects, including the worldwide trend toward aquaculture and mariculture, favorable geographical areas in Sri Lanka for aquaculture and mariculture, a diverse range of species to breed, and shrimp culture. It also identified challenges such as capital, technical, disease, and transportation issues, as well as solutions to those challenges, such as increasing investment in aquaculture and mariculture, improving technology and management practices, encouraging foreign collaboration, developing a regulatory framework, and adding value to production. The sustainable and healthy development of Sri Lanka's aquaculture and mariculture sectors is critical to economic growth, resource protection, and biodiversity conservation. With the appropriate approach, the blue economy may greatly contribute to the country's economic prosperity while also protecting its natural resources and cultural heritage.
Firm Size and Growth in Ecuador's Trade Sector: An Analysis from an Industrial Economics Perspective
Authors: Núñez-Naranjo Aracelly Fernanda , Haro Diego Marcelo Lara , Mesías Juan Pablo Martínez , Sarzosa María José Sanchez
Published: September 2024

This study examines the dynamics of firm growth in the trade sector from 2016 to 2021, utilizing Gibrat's Proportional Effect Law. Panel data and Arellano and Bond's dynamic GMM estimator were employed to analyze variables such as sales revenue, growth, age, innovation, and indebtedness. The results suggest that small firms grow more rapidly than large ones, contradicting the assumption of growth independence from initial size. Additionally, it was observed that the growth of commercial companies is not continuous and is negatively influenced by the previous period, challenging the assumption of independence between periods. Furthermore, evidence of diversity in corporate growth was found, which refutes the idea of a trend towards concentration and monopoly. Finally, age, innovation, and indebtedness were determined to exert a significant influence on firm growth.
Reforming the Management of Income in the Albanian Tax Legislation
Authors:   Faculty of Political and Legal Sciences, „Aleksander Moisiu” University, Durres, Albania, Petraj Ina , Petraj Andela ,   Faculty of Professional Studies, „Aleksander Moisiu” University, Durres, Albania
Published: September 2024

The reform of the Albanian tax system is a process that began almost three decades ago and continues even today. During this period, this process has been complex and quite difficult since the issues related to taxes, especially those concerning income, have been very delicate and sensitive for Albanian citizens. This paper aims to identify some of the most important problems in the field of income taxation, mainly with the application of new legal changes related to the taxation of income from freelancers and small businesses. For the realisation of this study, a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used simultaneously. Statistical analyses, surveys, interviews, and specific case studies have been taken as the basis for formulating the conclusions and specific recommendations of this issue. The results of this study are easily applicable in the procedures for administering the Albanian tax system, contributing to a system that is simple to administer and low-cost, which also reduces the possibility of tax evasion.
How Administration Should Treat Rules of Ethics for Investment Advisors. Possible Legal Consequences of Them Violation in Polish Law
Authors:   University of Łódź, Poland, Najman Michał Tadeusz
Published: September 2024

The profession of investment advisor is relatively young and not very popular in Poland. It was introduced into the Polish legal system under the Act of March 22, 1991, Law on Public Trading in Securities and Trust Funds (Dziennik Ustaw of 1994, No. 58, position 239). Currently, there are 787 people on the list of investment advisors. It is a free profession within the meaning of Art. 88 of the Commercial Companies Code This profession is largely responsible for the proper functioning of economic transactions, including commercial transactions, which results from the specificity of the duties performed by its representatives. As in any profession of public trust, its representatives are required to be particularly diligent in performing it, and above all, they are subject to a more rigorous than common ethical regime, often resulting from codes of professional ethics. The article draws attention to the erroneous identification of the concept of an investment advisor with a financial advisor. The situation of a person violating the ethical norms of the investment advisor’s profession was also presented, in particular what consequences its violation may have on the financial market and whether the state’s response to them is adequate.
Digitalisation of Public Spatial Planning and Construction Proceedings within the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors:   Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Fiala Zdenek , Sovova Olga ,   Police Academy of the Czech Republic, Mlezivova Kristyna ,   Police Academy of the Czech Republic
Published: September 2024

The issue of finding an optimal model for the operation of public administration, both in terms of its internal organisation and its relationship with stakeholders, remains current and complex. However, the Information Age brings with it the potential for significant improvements. Modern electronic tools offer numerous methods and techniques for optimisation and enhancing the operation of public administration. As information technology becomes a part of daily life and impacts all activities and policies, the general public demand for digital services logically increases. Consequently, using new technologies in decisionmaking processes attracts research interest across several European countries. Similar development focuses on advanced information systems that enable the digitalisation of spatial planning and construction proceedings. The authors examine the digitalisation of public space, accentuating its interconnectedness with the Sustainable Development Goals. The paper also aims to share experiences from the ongoing digitalisation of construction proceedings and spatial planning in the Czech Republic. The authors describe potential benefits from the perspectives of public authorities and users of the public administration, providing practical insights into the advantages of digitalisation. The paper concludes by outlining prerequisites and challenges for the successful implementation in the daily practice of public administration and its users. The authors highlight the legal framework of the future building administration system. The authors exploit the desk research methodology and their experience in academia and legal practice.
Comparative Analysis of the Public Function in the European Union
Authors:   National School of Political and Administrative Studies Bucharest, Weber Florentina-Iuliana
Published: September 2024

The European civil service, a remarkably intricate institution in contemporary law, presents a fascinating subject for analysis and holds significant implications for our understanding of public administration. Its complexity, far from being a barrier, is a gateway to a deeper comprehension of its functioning. Analysing the principal regulations regarding public office and civil servants in different states of Europe reveals several similarities and relevant differences, further adding to the intrigue of this study. In Europe, there are two groups of countries where the public function differs. The first group comprises countries with traditional and stable professional civil servants, relatively independent from politics. These countries are some EU member states and others located in the so-called European Economic Area. The second group of countries, the ex-communist ones, face unique challenges. In these countries, there are no apparent distinctions between the apparatus of political parties, the public administration and the idea of the state as an independent reality. The countries in the second category are striving to develop new public service systems, a task that is not without its difficulties, to align themselves with the first group of countries. We aim to uncover an ideal model for regulating public function. This model would ideally ensure a balance between political influence and professional independence, promote meritocracy, and maintain a high level of public trust. We will achieve this by comparing how states establish norms applicable to it, a model that we hope to find in as many European administrative systems as possible through future reforms.
Urban Planning, Nature-Based Solutions and Local Sustainability
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Portugal, Carvalho Raquel
Published: September 2024

The 11th Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) summons cities to strive for sustainable development. Cities’ resilience to the damaging effects of climate change must be enhanced. Urban sustainability is primarily the responsibility of local government. Nevertheless, it requires the participation of citizens, be they economic agents, workers, urban planners, or local leaders. Portuguese urban planning law already has legal instruments, namely municipal ecological structures (MES). As in other subjects, the law cannot and should not rule society without involving other areas of knowledge. Naturebased solutions (NBS) are already incorporated into legal planning instruments. Through natural processes, they contribute to counteracting the rise of urban temperatures, preserving public spaces and biodiversity, and promoting energy sustainability, thus, safeguarding public health, fighting harmful social effects such as energetic and social poverty, unemployment, and the breakdown of community ties. However, urban resilience requires networking with other urban centres. The paper will be a description of the state of the art involving three axes: urban planning, NBS, and the contribution of legal instruments to urban sustainability. To achieve this goal, the article will essentially be based on a survey of the literature and examples of NBS implementation.
"Bárbora escrava": Canon, beauty and color: An embarrassing contradiction
Authors: Marnoto Rita
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The Petrarchan literary canon revered white-skinned, fair-haired women, and this model held sway over all European literature. Camões respectfully followed it in most of his poetic works. However, he dedicated a poem, in which love is presented as an extremely gratifying experience, to a black slave, Bárbora, and it is usually considered among his most beautiful poems. The representation of beauty and happiness in Bárbora entails an association of problematic factors that has received a great deal of commentary throughout the centuries. This article focuses on these readings in the light of “mimicry” as conceived by Homi Bhabha.
DYNAMIC EVOLUTION: MUSEUM SPATIAL COMPOSITION AND ARCHITECTURAL INTEGRATION
Authors: IBRAHIMI Arbresha , MILOSHEVSKA JANAKIESKA Marija , SARAÇINI Vjosa
Published: September 2024

Museums serve as essential repositories of cultural heritage, evolving over time to fulfill diverse societal needs. This paper explores the historical evolution and contemporary manifestations of museum spatial composition, emphasizing the pivotal role of architecture and technological integration. Through a comprehensive literature review and research design, the study elucidates the multifaceted nature of professional activities within museums and their impact on spatial organization. Key findings suggest that museums should integrate administrative-legal research, preservation efforts, exhibit management, and social engagement activities to create holistic and educational environments. Furthermore, the paper presents a spatial composition pattern diagram for museums, highlighting vital functional relationships among various spaces. This study lays the groundwork for future research into museum design and its implications for visitor experiences and societal perceptions.
CONSTRUCTION OF FLOATING PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS IN THE AREA OF JSC ESM RESERVOIRS
Authors: ZENKU Imer , DEMA Merita , ISMAILI Nexhbedin
Published: September 2024

As a serious, socially responsible company as well as the largest production capacity of electricity in state ownership, JSC ESM fully follows the Strategy for the development of energy in the Republic of North Macedonia until 2040. Therefore, the company continuously advocates for the construction and realization of strategic capital projects for the production of electricity from renewable energy sources, which have a major impact on the economic development of the country as a whole, as well as on the protection of the environment. In this context, the problem elaborated in this paper is very current and aims to address the importance of the construction of the four floating photovoltaic power plants, within the company, with a total installed capacity of 312 MW, and their influence on the energy transition, that is, in the complete replacement of electricity production from coal, with production from solar energy. Apart from the production of electricity from solar energy, these photovoltaic power plants are of great importance because they are not built and do not occupy fertile land, but are built in the area of the reservoirs of the hydroelectric power plants. In general, the investment of JSC ESM in green energy has an important role and a great influence on the development strategy and in creating sustainable competitiveness of the company. All this will allow the company to be the most important and leading factor in the liberalized market, especially in the time after the great energy crisis in the country and beyond.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NANOMATERIALS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS
Authors: D. SOFRONIEVSKА Liljana , KARANAKOV Bojan , MARINA Ognen , MIHAJLOVSKA Teodora
Published: September 2024

The scientific interest in nanomaterials in buildings’’ energy efficiency has increased significantly in the last decade, especially after the application of the ambitious concept of nearly zero-emission building (NZEB). This also leads to an increase of conventional thermal insulation materials’ thickness in order to improve their thermal performance. In some European countries, the thickness of the insulation has almost doubled. This restriction has important economic and technical consequences such as: reduction of internal space, increase of insulation costs and, above all, inadequate change of the original architectural design of existing buildings, i.e. jeopardizing cultural heritage. New buildings have a limited impact on the overall energy reduction because they represent only a small part of the existing building stock. It is estimated that only 1% of Europe annually belongs to the new building stock. Existing buildings therefore represent the greatest opportunity for improvements in energy efficiency. Moreover, new buildings use four to eight times more resources than renovated ones, which is a sustainable argument in favor of renovating existing buildings. The development of high-performance insulation with as low thickness as possible has become a technically and scientifically challenge. Not only the thickness of the material highlights the need for research and development of new materials, but more important factors, especially when it comes to historical buildings. This paper focuses on analyzing nanomaterials for buildings’ energy performance improvement, especially in cultural heritage buildings, whose original architectural appearance should not be compromised during the renovation process. Firstly, extensive literature related to the general application of nanomaterials in the building sector is reviewed, where the most significant properties in terms of their thermal insulation characteristics are emphasized. Then, based on the obtained data, a comparative analysis of the researched nanomaterials was carried out and several criteria were established for the evaluation and selection of the most appropriated materials for historical buildings’ renovation. Finally, conclusions for the selection of nanomaterials with best thermal properties and a minimal impact on the cultural heritage, emerge from the analysis.
FORM-FINDING OF ARCHES
Authors: MIHAJLOVSKA Teodora , NIKOLOVSKI Dobre , TROMBEVA-GAVRILOSKA Аna , DIMEVSKA SOFRONIEVSKA Liljana
Published: September 2024

Parametric design should not be understood as the use of computers to design and manipulate architectural form in new freeform shapes. The algorithms that guide parametric design allow architects to overcome the limitations of traditional CAD software and 3D modelers, reaching a level of complexity and control which is beyond the human manual ability. Algorithms-Aided Design presents design methods based on the use a traditional or visual algorithm integrated with a the 3D modeling software allowing users to explore shapes that are defined by specific parameters. This research focuses on strategies that help us shape forms by using forces (loads) as the guiding parameter. It explores different approaches of implementing these parameters in the Rhinoceros modeling software through the Grasshopper virtual programing environment that enable us to simulate the behavior arches and form-find the optimal shape under varying conditions. The research shows that accurate simulation of physics is possible in the environment and that with this kind of form-finding approach the design is always focused on structural optimization. Form-finding defined by force rather than typology allows designers to create new structural solutions, which are not only spatially complex and always constrained to be in static equilibrium, but also free from any prior biases towards known geometries or typologies.
DETERMINING THE DANGER THRESHOLD OF INTERSECTION TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS
Authors: JOŠEVSKI Zoran , STEFANOVSKI Pero , SINANI Feta , STOJMENOV Mile
Published: September 2024

Summary: Accidents at intersections where the traffic is regulated with traffic signals are an everyday occurrence despite the right of way being clearly and unequivocally determined by a traffic sign. The problem is further complicated when one of the two participants is moving at an illegal speed. Hence, the question arises, of whether speed of movement can be imposed as a factor in creating danger, or whether the dangerous situation is the result of not respecting the right of way. This paper will analyze the methodology of determining the danger threshold of intersection traffic accidents where traffic is regulated by traffic signals, and thus the procedure for determining dangerous traffic signals. In doing so, traffic situations at a four-way intersection will be covered, where both drivers maintain their direction of movement, and the driver who moves along the street with the right of way drives the vehicle at an illegal speed.
Code-switching as a verbal practice in Morocco: Structures and functions
Authors: Alaoui Hassnaa Ismaili , Chalfi Rida
Published: September 2024

This article examines different structures and functions of code-switching in the language practices of students of non-linguistic disciplines in Morocco. Morocco is a multilingual country where several languages and varieties coexist. The contact of all these languages and varieties gives rise to several sociolinguistic phenomena, including code-switching. The aim of this article is therefore to ascertain whether languages of study and/or scientific research influence code choice among plurilingual speakers. To this end, a field study was carried out with 100 students at the Errachidia Faculty of Science and Technology. The results show that the manifestations of this phenomenon are influenced by various collective and individual factors, constraints and motivations.