bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taking the Bull by the Horns: A Mauritian Qualitative Study of the Doctoral Training in French Studies
Authors: Pirbhai Neelam F
Published: January 2023

Extant literature reveals that reports of the experiences of humanities doctoral students are relatively rare. In view of examining whether there is a need to review the traditional French studies doctoral training into the New-route PhD to reboot and reinvigorate the field, an inventory of how doctorates were and are still trained was conducted in 2019. An informal interview with five PhD holders, who have completed their PhD in the same field at different universities in France and Mauritius, was done. Two main themes were manually coded during data collection: research community, and doctoral training and career guidance. Despite major amendments over the centuries, the doctoral training for candidates enrolled in this PhD in both France and Mauritius still lags behind and is often accused of being completely irrelevant in solving social issues. In this empirical study, the focus group has enabled us to investigate the support doctoral students have received in order to make learning leaps and develop research and technical skills which can benefit them in or outside academia. Despite the resilience of all respondents to complete their PhD (French studies), it seems that some changes are needed in the field. The role of the university and Education 4.0 is not to simply produce and disseminate knowledge but must also prepare the student to face the labour market and to enable the doctoral candidate achieve what is called “doctorateness”, participate in (inter)-national research community and use advanced technology such as programming languages/artificial intelligence/metaverse/virtual reality among others.
New Education Technologies in Higher Education: E Leadership Perspectives on South African Student Learning During and Post-Covid Reality
Authors: Moonsamy Meshal , Nkomo Sifundo , Matli Walter
Published: January 2023

The study’s main focus was to investigate the e-leadership perspectives on new educational technologies that were deployed/implemented during Covid-19 and whether it helped close the digital divide in South African public universities. The study adopted a systematic review to achieve the study objectives. The findings showed that access to appropriate technology and internet speed or even access to the internet at all was a significant challenge, reflecting, again, deep inequalities between students, especially in rural communities. Some institutions of higher education were forced to close due to a lack of access to technology. The study results revealed that higher education institutions had to navigate the storm of Covid-19 through various means, such as migrating their courses online, taking different measures in their administration processes, and prioritizing their responsibilities. The results indicated that the majority of educators did not receive financial support for teaching and learning tools. Numerous opportunities came along with the introduction of the World Wide Web, one of which is electronic learning. The study’s findings also showed that post-Covid-19, institutions of higher education have made steady progress in implementing hybrid and blended teaching and learning. In conclusion, institutions of higher education should embrace a culture of change, using the post Covid-19 moment as an opportunity to experiment and innovate to meet the changing needs of their students, including the rural ones, to bridge the gap.
Assessing the Effects of Material Properties on Load Behavior in Dry Ball Mills Using DEM
Authors: Nkomo Fortune , Mulenga Francois K
Published: January 2023

Understanding how the mill load behaves is crucial for enhancing ball mill effectiveness. This study aimed to create a discrete element method (DEM) model to simulate the motion charge in ball mills and to analyze how the simulation material properties affected the load behavior. The steel balls were modelled as a collection of distinct particles, each of which was subject to Newton’s laws of motion and tracked in a Lagrangian manner. Hertzian contact law was used to describe inter-particle collisions. Then, this numerical model was coded using the open-source C++ program LAMMPS Improved for General Granular and Granular Heat Transfer Simulation (LIGGGHTS) to mimic laboratory and pilot-scale ball mills. The load positions measured from the DEM simulations were compared to the published experimental data and empirical models of comparable laboratory and pilot-scale experiments to validate the findings. The angular shoulder position ranged between 137° to 154° for the range of Young’s modulus of 0.5 to 1000 MN/mm2. Angular shoulder and toe positions had a variation of less than 10% from the laboratory and pilot-scale experimental data. The outcomes demonstrated a significant relationship between load position and material characteristics such as Young's modulus in DEM simulation. This preliminary model can be used for choosing the appropriate material parameters for ball mills both with DEM and coupled CFD–DEM multiphase simulations. This assessment concluded that material properties affect the load behavior in computer simulations of ball mills.
Exploring the practical integration of 4IR technologies in industrial design education in South Africa
Authors: Mokgatla Oratile Rose , Moseley Ashton Margarete
Published: January 2023

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is changing the world around us, altering the way we live, work, and engage with one another. Driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), the 4IR and its associated technologies are driving great shifts in manufacturing and production and as such, within the Industrial Design (ID) discipline itself, not only in the products we design but more notably, in the tools and processes we use to do so. The unprecedented speed at which these innovative technologies are progressing and reshaping the industry calls for the urgent restructuring of higher education curricula. To prepare students for the rapidly changing industry, ID programmes must develop appropriate content and integrate these technologies into their teaching and learning to deliver the skills and knowledge needed in this new era. This paper reports on the first cycle of an Action Research study in which ID lecturers and 1st-year students explored the utilization of 4IR technologies in undergraduate teaching. This project aimed to identify the opportunities and challenges of such technologies to determine the most effective and appropriate way to incorporate new technologies into the curriculum. The purpose of this paper is to present and discuss the implementation of these technologies through the assessment of the efficacy of the project outcomes through examples provide, and the students’ individual experiences and reflections, and finally, to present key findings and recommendations for further study.
Successes and Challenges in Higher Education Teaching and Learning
Authors: Ayandibu Ayansola Olatunji , Vezi-Magigaba Makhosazana Faith
Published: January 2023

Higher education globally has been affected with Covid-19 pandemic which majorly affected the academic year in 2020. Although some institutions still delivered their lectures online in 2021 and 2022. This paper dealt with successes and challenges of higher education teaching and learning before Covid-19, during Covid-19 and the way forward after the pandemic. This paper is a desktop review paper that has put into consideration the authors experiences before, during and after the pandemic. The paper also looked at the global objective while it put into consideration the Sustainable Development Goa (SDG)l 4 which dealt with the education sector. The next thing that was dealt with in this paper is the massification which helped to address the South African challenges and how they were tackled. The role of technology was also written about and the challenges were dealt with. The latter part of this paper also looked at cheating during online assessments and also recommending that all contact lectures must be recorded so that students can have access to the lecture clip at any point in time. This can enhance their performance and increase the success of teaching and learning / pass rate. These are some of the future recommendation that can be considered. This paper also provided some recommendation that can be utilized in future so that both lectures and students are well equipped and prepared for the unknown.
Significance of laboratory biomarkers in monitoring patients with COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Ölmez Hasan , Tosun Mustafa
Published: January 2023

Clinical and laboratory parameters are useful tools to improve success rates in the management of COVID-19 patients. Indices such as NLR, PLR, MHR, SII, AIP and CAR may indicate poor prognosis in predicting poor prognosis in COVID-19. It was aimed to identify such parameters of disease progression in COVID-19 patients by examining demographic data, comorbid conditions, some biochemical and hematological parameters. A retrospective analysis was performed for patients admitted to intensive care unit or pulmonary diseases department or treated on an outpatient basis due to a diagnosis of COVID-19. Patients with positive PCR test and thoracic CT compatible with COVID-19 pneumonia were included in the study. A control group was formed from volunteers of similar age and gender. The study population was divided into four groups as follows: patients admitted to intensive care unit (ICU group); patients admitted to chest diseases department (Inpatient Group); patients treated on an outpatient basis (Outpatient Group); and controls (Control Group). There were 61, 201, and 30 patients in the ICU, inpatient, and outpatient groups, respectively. A total of 96 subjects served as controls. Study groups were comparable with respect to gender distribution. ICU patients had higher NLR, PLR, AIP, SII, and CAR, and lower LMR as compared to other groups. NLR, SII, AIP, and CAR emerged as predictors of ICU admission, while MHR was predictive of inpatient treatment. Certain clinical and laboratory parameters may be useful tools for improving the success of COVID-19 management. High NLR, SII, AIP, CAR, and MHR values may indicate low prognosis in COVID-19 patients.
Psychological resilience and stress coping methods in patients presenting with conversive symptoms and general medical symptoms
Authors: Kaya Fadime , Bostancı Daştan Nihal , Çiftçi Handan
Published: January 2023

To investigate the differences between the levels of psychological resilience and coping with stress among individuals presenting with conversion symptoms and general medical symptoms to the emergency department. A comparative-descriptive research study was conducted on 118 patients (n = 59) who presented with conversion symptoms (n = 59) and general medical symptoms (n = 59) from the Kafkas University Health, Practice and Research Hospital, Emergency Department. The research data were collected using a general information form, the Stress Coping Styles Scale (SCSS) and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). In addition to descriptive statistical methods, chi-square analysis and t-test were used in the evaluation of differences between groups. The mean age of the participants in the conversion symptoms group was 28.10 ± 13.49 and 25.69 ± 7.85 in the control group. The mean score obtained by the participants in the control group on the BRS was found to be significantly higher than that of the participants in the conversion symptoms group (p <0.05). There was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the mean scores on the subscales of the SCSS (p > .05). Psychological resilience levels were low in patients presenting with conversion symptoms. Based on this finding, individuals presenting to health centers with conversion symptoms would greatly benefit from the development of therapeutic interventions that aim to improve psychological resilience.
Improvement in renal function after empirical steroid therapy in NSAIDinduced acute kidney injury
Authors: Marzec Mateusz
Published: January 2023

We report a case of an 81-year-old woman, who developed acute kidney injury (AKI) during treatment of gout with naproxen. The patient’s other comorbidities were chronic kidney disease grade G3b, chronic heart failure with permanent atrial fibrillation, arterial hypertension, osteoarthritis and osteoporosis. After excluding other causes of AKI, a presumptive diagnosis of NSAID-induced acute interstitial nephritis was established. Because of multiple comorbidities and anticoagulation, renal biopsy was not attempted. Since we observed no improvement after naproxen discontinuation, steroid-pulse therapy was initiated, with subsequent oral steroid follow-up. As a result, after several days we achieved improvement in renal function, with complete recovery after couple of months. In conclusion, we suggest that aggressive steroid therapy be considered for patients with presumptive diagnosis of NSAID-induced interstitial nephritis, especially when comorbidities and general state preclude invasive diagnostic measures.
Evaluation of surgical antibiotic prophylaxis
Authors: Tünay Havva
Published: January 2023

Surgical prophylaxis is one of the areas where antibiotics are used commonly. In this study it is aimed surgical prophylaxis appropriateness and determination of cost analysis in our hospital. The study was performed November 30-15, 2018. 108 patients who underwent surgery in general surgery, orthopedics and neurosurgery clinics have been included in this prospective study. Patient selection was based on the classification of clean and cleancontaminated. Demographics, features of the surgery, applied prophylactic antibiotics and surgical prophylaxis appropriateness were recorded in the forms. All patient information forms were evaluated by infectious disease specialists using the surgical prophylaxis guide. The costs of unnecessary antibiotics were determined. Mean age of 108 patients who underwent a surgical procedure was 52.4 years and 39.8% of the patients were male and 60.2% were female. Of the surgery procedures 75.9% (n:82) were clean and 24.1% (n:26) clean-contaminated. Preoperative 58.3% (63) unnecessary antibiotic prophylaxis was detected. Continuing prophylaxis at a prolonged time were used in 99 (91.7%) patients in the postoperative period. Cefazolin is the most commonly used agent for surgical prophylaxis. The cost of unnecessary and long-term antibiotic use was determined as ₺6983,69. In this study, the time of antibiotic prophylaxis were to be a big problem. Prophylaxis often starts very early and continues for days. The wrong practices in surgical prophylaxis lead to unnecessary antibiotics treatment to the patients  and also burden to the budget of the country.
Permainan Bola Basket Modifikasi, Strategi Pembelajaran Inovatif untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Variasi dan Kombinasi Gerak Dasar dalam Permainan Bola Besar Sederhana di MIN 2 Pemalang (Best Practice)
Authors: Ahmad Ibrohim
Published: January 2023

Seorang  Guru yang  menyampaikan pengajaran dengan strategi yang baik dan inovatif, akan menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang menarik dan juga meningkatkan ketrampilan peserta didik. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk Memberikan informasi penerapan permainan bola basket modifikasi sebagai strategi pembelajaran inovatif dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan variasi dan kombinasi gerak dasar dalam permainan bola besar sederhana di MIN 2 Pemalang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Agustus 2022 dengan metode best practice pada proses pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan pada Agustus 2022 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Pemalang. Best  Practice  adalah  “Praktik  Terbaik”  dari keberhasilan  seseorang  guru  atau  kelompok  guru  dalam melaksanakan  tugas,  termasuk  dalam  mengatasi  berbagai masalah di sekolahnya(Kemendikbud, 2016). Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan observasi langsung dimana penulis terlibat langsung dalam program. Hasil penelitian ini dapat di pahami bahwa jumlah hasil nilai peserta didik dengan memakai modifikasi pembelajaran sebesar 2485 dengan rata-rata nilai 82,83 dan  Tidak Memakai Modifikasi Pembelajaran pada permainan bola basket diperoleh jumlah nilai 2295 dan rata-rata nilai 76,50. Prosentase hasil nilai peserta didik dengan memakai modifikasi pembelajaran tidak tuntas sebesar 3,33 % , sesuai KKM sebesar 10 % dan di atas KKM 86,66% sedangkan prosentase hasil nilai pesera didik dengan tidak memakai modifikasi pembelajaran tidak tuntas sebesar 33,33 % , sesuai KKM sebesar 13,33 % dan di atas KKM sebesar 53,33 %. Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini akan memberi informasi bahwa penerapan  strategi pembelajaran  inovatif pada permainan bola basket modifikasi  dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan belajar peserta didik.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Kurnaedi Eko Pradipta , Muslih Moh.
Published: January 2023

Lingkungan sekolah inklusi bisa menjadi tempat yang efektif untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa. Nilai-nilai karakter seperti peduli, kerja sama, menghargai perbedaan, dan toleransi penting diinternalisasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk di sekolah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengetahui terkait pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter di SD N Bendan 01 Kota Pekalongan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas, dan siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif model analisis Miles dan Hubermen yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter dalam setting pendidikan inklusif di SD Negeri Bendan 01 Kota Pekalongan dilaksanakan melalui model pendidikan inklusif kelas reguler atau inklusi penuh, penataan lingkungan sekolah berbasis karakter, integrasi karakter dalam pembelajaran yang aktif dan kontekstual, keteladanan guru, penguatan, dan pembiasaan.
Penerapan Sistem Full Day School Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Afifah Nur , Mufidah Ely
Published: January 2023

Full day school adalah proses sekolah sepanjang hari atau proses belajar mengajar yang diberlakukan dari pagi hingga sore hari. Mutu pembelajaran di sekolah merefleksikan keberhasilan sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem full day school sebagai upaya peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di SD Islam Terpadu Gondang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Wawancara digunakan untuk menggali secara mendalam data tentang proses kegiatan pembelajaran di SDIT Gondang. Observasi digunakan sebagai penguat data. Dokumentasi digunakan sebagai data pendukung terkait profil sekolah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum dan guru kelas. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Hubermen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah bagian kurikulum dan guru kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan full day school untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SDIT Gondang dilakukan dengan perencanaan pendidikan yang baik, inovasi kurikulum, program-program unggulan, pembiasaan hal-hal baik dan juga ekstrakurikuler. Perencanaan pendidikan diwujudkan dalam bentuk visi, misi, dan tujuan sekolah. Inovasi kurikulum yang digunakan adalah integrasi antara kurikulum yang dikembangkan oleh kemdikbud, kemenag, dan yayasan. Program-program unggulan yang dilaksanakan berupa pemberian kuis sebelum jam pelajaran, kegiatan TPQ/BTQ, tahsin, dan tahfidz, serta tambahan jam belajar. Selanjutnya terdapat kegiatan ekstrakurikuler antara lain: seni musik, seni tari, seni lukis, seni teater, MTQ (musabaqoh tilawatil Qur’an), olahraga, taekwondo, drumband dan duror yang dapat digunakan sebagai sarana pengembangan bakat dan minat siswa.
Kesiapan Prosedur Pembelajaran Tatap Muka pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kelas Rendah SD Muhammadiyah Geger Bantul
Authors: Lukma Vita Nanda Rifki , Awalia Mufida , Ardiyaningrum Martalia , Syamsul Arifin Ahmad
Published: January 2023

Kasus Covid-19 mulai mengalami penurunan, sekolah didorong untuk menjalankan pembelajaran tatap muka. Oleh sebab itu pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa prosedur terkait sekolah yang akan melaksanakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM). Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui prosedur yang telah disiapkan untuk pelaksanaan PTM dan 2) mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan PTM di SD Muhammadiyah Geger. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitiannya adalah deskriptif kualitatif. subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru wali kelas rendah (kelas 1 SD), siswa kelas rendah, dan wali siswa kelas rendah. Pengambilan subjek siswa kelas rendah dan wali siswa kelas rendah yang dikelompokkan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga tingkatan (tinggi, sedang dan rendah). Teknik penggumpulan data dari siswa tentang kesiapan prosedur menggunakan angket. Bagi Kepala sekolah dan guru wali kelas rendah menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Prosedur yang telah disiapkan oleh SD Muhammadiyah Geger dalam pembelajaran tatap muka secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan SKB 4 Menteri seperti melakukan penyemprotan disenfektan, pengecekan suhu, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak, dan diapastikan bagi setiap guru dan siswa sudah di suntik vaksin dan saat berangkat kesekolah harus dalam keadaan sehat. Pelaksanaan prosedur pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) di SD Muhammadiyah Geger sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa Guru, siswa dan wali siswa SD Muhammadiyah Geger sangat siap untuk melaksanakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dengan mematuhi prosedur yang telah dibuat. Namun ada beberapa aspek yang perlu perbaikan utamanya pengajar yang belum terbiasa memakai masker di dalam lingkungan sekolah, siswa yang belum divaksin minimal dua kali, serta siswa yang enggan membawa bekal makanan sendiri ke sekolah.
The cavity’s effect on the bearing capacity of a shallow footing in reinforced slope sand
Authors: Azeddine Bendaas , Abdelghani Merdas
Published: January 2023

This paper presents an experimental and numerical study for the effect of the cavity on the behaviour of a strip footing positioned on a reinforced sand slope. This study used a new type of geosynthetics called fiber carbon and fiber glass. These components have the potential to isolate the soil inside the geosynthetic and prevent shears stress mobilization. The investigation aimed to determine the effect of cavity depth (h) and the number of reinforcing layers (N) on the bearing capacity and settlement characteristics of footing, empirically for investigating the effect of cavity on the bearing capacity, some parameters were assumed constant in all tests, for example, relative density, a distance of the footing from the slope edge, and length between layers of reinforcement. The variable parameters are the distance between footings and centre of cavity and the number of reinforcing layers. The results show that the settlement behaviour of footing adjacent to a soil slope is significantly affected by h and N. It is observed that qu, which represents the ultimate bearing capacity, improves with an increase in N. The influence of the cavity appeared insignificant when it was positioned at a depth equal to twice the width of footing.
MÜASIR ŞƏRAİTDƏ TƏLƏBƏ GƏNCLƏR İDMANININ İNKİŞAF XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: F.J. Huseynov
Published: January 2023

Bədən tərbiyəsi və idmanın uzunmüddətli, davamlı və dinamik inkişafına, sağlam həyat tərzinin formalaşmasına və əhalinin müntəzəm idmana olan ehtiyacının təmin edilməsinə, gənc nəslin sağlamlığının və təhsilinin gücləndirilməsində bədən tərbiyəsi və idman imkanlarından istifadənin səmərəliliyinin artırılması yolları və vasitələrinin müəyyən edilməsinə, mənfi sosial göstəricilərin qarşısının alınmasına, Azərbaycanda idmanının rəqabət qabiliyyətini artıraraq, sosial-iqtisadi inkişafına, vətəndaşların həyat və rifahın yüksəldilməsinə töhfə verir.
UZBEKISTAN IN THE REGIONAL PARTNERSHIP PROJECTS
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Mokhovikova Maria N.
Published: January 2023

Uzbekistan, having a serious economic and demographic potential in the Central Asian region, does not only actively participate, but it also initiates the processes of regionalization. The article consists of three sections. The first part reflects the state policy of the republic in the field of international cooperation and the factors influencing the choice of a regional vector. The main trends in the bilateral political and economic cooperation with the neighboring states are outlined in the second part of the article. The third section highlights the features of the regional cooperation with the соuntries оf the zone in the format of interstate associations and organizations. The author discusses the main aspects that determine the need for regional cooperation to strengthen the interaction, develop the relevant initiatives and the new approaches for a timely response to the emerging problems, and mitigate their consequences. The article emphasizes the importance of conducting a close trade, economic and investment policy, building up direct contacts of business entities, developing the transport and transit potential of the region and the effective joint management of natural resources. The conclusion is made about the potential positive effects of Uzbekistan’s active participation in the regional processes in the economic sphere and the factors of Uzbekistan’s successful integration with the current EAEU member states.
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК КРАЇН В УМОВАХ САНКЦІЙ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ЕКОНОМІК РОСІЇ ТА КИТАЙСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ)
Authors: Куценко Анастасія , Бояр Андрій
Published: January 2023

У статті розкрито поняття «санкцій», їхню роль у діяльності країни, а також вплив та передумови поширення санкційної політики на росію та Китай і перспективи розвитку цих країн в умовах санкцій. Економічні санкції є одним із найпоширеніших інструментів зовнішньої політики. Санкції посіли міцне місце в зовнішньополітичному інструментарії як альтернатива чи доповнення до застосування сили, а також для підкріплення переговорних позицій. Вони активно використовуються як засіб примусу окремих держав до виконання політичних вимог країн-ініціаторів санкцій.
PENGARUH TINGKAT INFLASI, NILAI EKSPOR KOMODITAS KELAPA SAWIT DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Sari Devi Linda , Sari Cut Putri Mellita , Anwar Khairil , Usman Umaruddin
Published: January 2023

This study examined the effect of the inflation rate, export value, and local revenue on economic growth in regencies/cities in Aceh province. The data analysis method used was quantitative data in the form of secondary data with a panel data model with 55 observations from 2011 to 2021. The results showed that the inflation rate did not positively and significantly influence the Economic Growth of Regencies/Cities in Aceh Province. The Value of Oil Palm Commodity Exports positively and significantly influenced the Economic Growth of Regencies/Cities in Aceh Province, and Local Revenue positively and significantly influenced the Economic Growth of Regencies/Cities in Aceh Province.Keywords: Economic Growth., Inflation Rate., Export Value., Local Revenue.
DETERMINASI PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT DI TIGA NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Afridayanti Seli , Juliansyah Hijri , Trisniarti Noviami , Terfiadi Sari Yulis , Hafizh Muhammad
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study examines the effect of Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai land area, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai labor force, and Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai foreign direct investment on Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai palm oil production. This study uses secondary data from the FAO, ILO, and World Bank websites for 30 years (1991-2020). The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression using Eviews 10. The results simultaneously indicated that Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai land area, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai labor force, and Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai foreign direct investment in Thailand positively and significantly affected Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai Palm Oil Production. Meanwhile, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai land areas have a positive and significant effect. Indonesian Labor has a positive and significant effect, while Malaysia and Thailand have a negative and positive but insignificant effect on Oil Palm Production. Indonesian Foreign Direct Investment has a positive and significant effect, while Malaysia and Thailand have apositive but insignificant effect.Keywords: Land Area, Labor,Indonesian Foreign Direct Investment, and Palm Oil Production.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DIFERENSIASI FISIK, WORD OF MOUTH DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KUE TRADISIONAL ACEH DI UMKM LINGKUNGAN PASAR BATUPHAT
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Nurainun Nurainun
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis study examined the effect of physical differentiation, word of mouth, and price on purchase decisions of traditional Acehnese cakes in MSMEs in the Batuphat market. This study used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 12 respondents selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis methods used were the multiple linear regression and simple linear regression methods with the help of SPSS. The results of the study partially showed that physicaldifferentiation had a significant effect on purchase decisions for traditional Acehnese cakes in MSMEs in the Batuphat market, word of mouth had a significant effect on purchase decisions for traditional Aceh cakes in MSMEs in the Batuphat market, and the price had a significant effect on purchase decisions for traditional Aceh cakes in MSMEs in the Batuphat market. Simultaneously, physical differentiation, word of mouth, and the price had a significant effect on purchase decisions for traditional Acehnese cakes in MSMEs in the Batuphat market.Keywords: Purchase decision; Word of Mouth; Differentiation; MSMS
Filistinli Şair Mahmûd Derviş’in “Kaktüsün Sonsuzluğu” Adlı Şiirinin Türkçe Çevirileri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: CAN Betül
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada, Modern Arap Edebiyatının öne çıkan isimlerinden Filistinli şair Mahmûd Derviş’in Limâzâ Terekte’l-Hısâne Vahîden (Atı Niçin Yalnız Bıraktın?) başlıklı şiir kitabından seçilmiş olan Ebedu’s-Subbâr (Kaktüsün Sonsuzluğu) adlı şiirinin Türkçeye yapılmış farklı çevirilerinin karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme yapılırken üç farklı çeviri ele alınmış ve söz konusu çeviriler; biçim, dil, anlam, üslup ve eşdeğerlik bakımından irdelenmiştir.

Çeviri eleştirisi kapsamında incelenen çevirilerin tamamı, kaynak metnin Arapça aslı esas alınarak hedef dile aktarılmış çeviriler olup sırasıyla Prof. Dr. Mehmet Hakkı Suçin, Prof. Dr. Faruk Bozgöz ve Metin Fındıkçı’ya aittir. Bahse konu çevirmenlerce Türkçeye kazandırılan şiirin çevirileri, karşılaştırmalı çözümleme yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Individualized Cognitive-Based Intervention to Support Aging in Place for the Elderly With Dementia: Case Study Based on ICF Framework
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Kwak Kyung-Phil , Park Su-Hyun , Kim Jae-Hyun , Kim Hye-eun , Yun Young-Rae , Cho Sang-won
Published: January 2023

In this study, based on the ICF framework, the effect of cognitive-based interventions on the support of the elderly with dementia was evaluated.
Individualized cognitive-based interventions were provided to three elderlies with relapsed dementia, for a total of 20 sessions twice a week at a local senior center and at home. Individualized cognitive-based interventions include general cognitive stimulation activities conducted in groups or individually, cognitive training using workbooks or computerized tools to maintain and enhance specific cognitive functions, tasks of subjects' cognitive rehabilitation, and life story book- making activities to modify the environment and train daily life activities by analyzing the needs and priorities of the people.
Task performance and satisfaction with goal activities related to daily life and basic daily life performance improved in all three patients. There were positive changes in instrumental daily living activities, cognitive function, subjective memory complaints, depression, severity of BPSD, and general health in two out of three patients.
To support aging in elderly with dementia, interventions targeting environmental factors that affect participation in daily activities and improve cognitive function should be implemented.
Incest: A Threat to Family Security
Authors: Adegboyega Lateef Omotosho , Ajiboye Samuel Kolawole , Abdulkareem Shakiru
Published: January 2023

Throughout history, societies have classified certain forms of sexual intimacy as unlawful in the family setting. These are punishable under religious rules and government status. Incest is sexual intercourse between close relatives. It is a social taboo and can be illegal or in some cases legal depending on the jurisdiction. Genetic Sexual Attraction (GSA) is one of the causes of incestuous behaviour especially between adults. It can also be caused accidentally, where the two partners will not be aware of their biological relationship. Incest effect is an increase in sexualized behaviour and also Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). A prevention of incest is separate sleeping arrangements (i.e., bed separation) of the children between the ages of 5-7 years and above, and teaching children about different kinds of touching which could lead to incestuous behaviours early in life. By implication, sufficient information should be provided for children to prevent incest and counsellors should provide adequate guidance to victims to reduce its threat to family security.
ADAPTATION OF THE BRIEF PARENTING SCALE TO TURKISH
Authors: KOÇ İsmet , GÜLMEZ Gürsel , ÖZTÜRK Barışcan
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırmayla Ebeveynlik Ölçeğinin (EÖ) 7 maddeden oluşan kısa formunun Türkçe’ye uyarlanması, geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını 343’ü kadın (%87.1), 51’i erkek (%12.9)
toplam 394 ebeveyn oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara uygun örnekleme yoluyla ulaşılırken veri toplama işlemi çevrimiçi şekilde tamamlanmıştır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 38.04 (ss = 6.35), ortalama ilk ebeveynlik yaşları 25.06
(ss = 7.36) olarak hesaplanmıştır. Katılımcıların çocuk sayıları 1 ila 5 arasında değişirken (X̄ = 2.17, ss = .99) ve çocuklarının ortalama yaşlarının 13.9 olduğu belirlenmiştir. DFA sonuçları, Kısa Ebeveynlik Ölçeği (EÖ-7) Türkçe
formunun orijinal ölçek ile paralel şekilde iki boyutlu (umursamazlık ve aşırı tepkisellik) bir yapıya sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Güvenirlik analizleri kapsamında Cronbach alfa katsayısı .84, McDonald omega katsayısı .86
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Üç hafta arayla iki uygulamadan elde edilen veriler ışığında Türkçe formun test tekrar test güvenirlik katsayı .87 olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm bu araştırma bulguları, EÖ-7’nin ebeveynlik davranışlarının ve
pratiklerinin değerlendirilmesinde araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar tarafından tercih edilebilecek kısa, güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
الإختلافات في المبتدأ والخبر عند الكوفيّين والبصريّين (دراسة نحوية مقارنة)
Authors: Setiadi Fadlan Masykura
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى اكتشاف الإختلافات في المبتدأ والخبر وأحكامهما وأقسامهما عند آراء الكوفيّين والبصريّين. وأما النتائج من هذا البحث فوجد الباحث سبع اختلافات عن المبتدأ والخبر، وهي:  1) من حيث تعريف المبتدأ، 2) من حيث تعريف الخبر، 3) من حيث رفع المبتدأ ، 4) من حيث رفع الخبر، 5) من حيث أنواع الخبر، 6) من حيث العوامل التي تدخل على المبتدأ والخبر، 7) واخره الإختلاف من حيث الخبر مقدم والمبتدأ مؤخر.
تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في المحادثة اليومية بمعهد تحفيظ القرأن دار العلوم ليدو
Authors: Khumairotuzzahra Siti , Mulyadi Ishaq Anugrah
Published: January 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة  تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في المحادثة اليومية بمعهد تحفيظ القرأن دار العلوم ليدو، أسبابها ومصادرها و تقييمها. وطريقة البحث المستخدمة هي البحث النوعي، ومدخل البحث المستخدم هو البحث الميداني. وفي هذا البحث أربعة أساليب جمع البيانات منها : الملاحظة والمقابلة والاستبيانة ودراسة التوثيق. وحصل البحث من تحليل الأخطاء اللغوية في المحادثة اليومية بمعهد تحفيظ القرأن دار العلوم ليدو كما يالي : كان معظم الطلاب لديهم الأخطاء الشائعة في استخدام الألفاظ العربية، والحوار عند التعارف، والمحادثة اليومية، و إلقاء المحاضرة، وإلقاء التعليمات. وأما اسباب الأخطاء اللغوية ومصادرها  تتأثر من اللغة التي يتقنها لأول مرة، أو أكثر الطلاب يترجمون اللغة العربية وفقا للقواعد الإندونيسي، انخفاض وعي الطلاب بالأخطاء اللغوية، انخفاض فهم الطلاب في استخدام اللغة العربية، وتدريس المعلم اللغة العربية بغير جيد.
LANGUAGE PATTERNS IN THE LINGUISTC LANDSCAPE OF PESANTREN
Authors: Yusuf Kamal
Published: January 2023

We often see writings or texts in public spaces, commonly referred to as the linguistic landscape, including educational public spaces. Islamic boarding schools or institute that are places of education are inseparable from the existence of the linguistic landscape. This research on the linguistic landscape of the Linguistic Landscape taken from the area of the Pesantren An Nuqayah, Guluk-Guluk, Madura aims to learn more about the use of the linguistic landscape in Islamic boarding schools, especially the well-known institute in Madura. The method used to analyze the presence of the linguistic landscape in this Islamic boarding school is a mixed one. The results of the observation indicated that the use of forms written in the Indonesian language is still prevalent, followed by the use of forms written in foreign languages such as Arabic and English. This is very common because education in Indonesia in general still uses the language of the nation's unity, although of course it does not forget the importance of foreign languages, especially international languages.
كفاءة قراءة الفهم للنص العربي لتلاميذ الفصل العاشر المدرسة الخيرية العالية الإسلامية بسيمارانج عند نظرة تصنيف باريت "TAKSONOMI BARRET"
Authors: Ayuni Siti Khurotun , Ridha Muhammad Rasyid
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the reading ability and understanding Arabic texts in Class X MA Al-Khoiriyyah Semarang according to Barrett's taxonomy. This study reveals students' reading ability Arabic texts comprehension according to Barrett's taxonomy theory. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research, and the research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative research using observational methods. And data collection in in this study use a test (multiple choice test).The result of this research is the average percentage of students' reading comprehension ability of Class X MA Al-Khoiriyyah Semarang is 46% with almost medium category. The number of students with reading comprehension skills with a perfect score is 1 person or 3%, with a good score there is 1 person or 3%, with an adequate score there are 9 people or 30%, with a moderate score there are 3 people or 10%, with an almost average score there is 1 person or 3%, with a low score there are 2 people or 7%, with a very low score there are 3 people or 10%, with a bad score there are 6 people or 20%, with a very bad score there are 4 people or 13%.الكلمات المحورية: Reading; comprehension; Barret’s taxonomy;
توظيف المفردات المشتركة بين اللغة الملايوية والألفاظ القرآنية في بناء منهاج لتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بالملايوية
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud Thabit Ahmed , Royan Noor Azan Bint Mohamed , Mohamed Salem El Sayyed , Patriani Yenni
Published: January 2023

إن العلاقة بين القرآن الكريم واللغة العربية علاقة لا تنفك قائمة، ومن ثم كان هذا البحث؛ ليفتح الباب أمام الإفادة من القرآن الكريم في مجال علم اللغة التطبيقي، من خلال تقديم أنموذج مقترح يوظف القرآن الكريم في بناء منهاج لتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بالملايوية، باستخدام المفردات المشتركة بين اللغة الملايوية والألفاظ القرآنية. مشكلة الدراسة: إن مما دفع الباحث للقيام بهذا البحث هو ندرة المناهج وكتب تعليم اللغة العربية التي تعتمد توظيف القرآن الكريم، أساسًا في بنائها؛ ومن ثم فقد اهتمت هـذه الدراسـة بإلقـاء الضـوء علـی أهمية توظيف القـرآن الكریـم والإفادة من المفردات المشتركة في بناء منهاج تعليمي متكامل لتعليم اللغــة العربیــة للناطقين بالملايوية. منهج الدراسة: اعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في إعداد بحثه؛ لملاءمته لموضوع البحث وطبيعته. أهداف الدراسـة: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلـی رسم خطوط عريضة لمنهـج تعليمي متكامل، يتم فيه توظيف النص القرآني في تعليم اللغة العربية للناطقين بالملايوية. نتائج الدراسة: تظهر نتائج هذه الدراسة أن اعتماد توظيف القرآن الكريم كأساس في بناء منهاج لتعليم اللغة العربية للناطقيــن بالملايوية ممكن ومتاح، كما أن له آثارًا إيجابية شتى على الطلاب.الكلمات المفتاحية: القرآن الكریم- توظيف - اللغة العربیة- منهاج - الناطقين بغيرها -
Antibacterial of Clostridium botulinum From Eagle Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) Kombucha Body Wash as a Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Product
Authors: Hariadi Hari , Sulastri Titin , Rezaldi Firman , Erikania Susanti , Nurmaulawati Rina
Published: January 2023

Liquid bath soap made from telang flower kombucha fermented solution has potential as a pharmaceutical biotechnology product in inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum bacteria. The aim of this study was to formulate and prepare a liquid bath soap with an active ingredient based on fermented eggplant kombucha solution in inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum bacteria. The research design was carried out experimentally by making four liquid body wash preparations consisting of body wash base ingredients without active substances as negative controls. The basic ingredients for bath soap with the active ingredient are fermented butterfly pea flower kombucha solution with a concentration of 20%; 30%; and 40%. Disc diffusion is a test method used to inhibit the growth of test bacteria from each soap preparation. One way ANOVA and post hoc analysis are methods used to statistically analyze all liquid body wash preparations to see their effect on the growth of the test bacteria. The results of the study were proven and it can be concluded that based on one way ANOVA with a p value <0.05, 40% concentration of telaga kombucha bath soap is the best treatment for inhibiting the growth of test bacteria with an average diameter of the resulting inhibition zone of 18.50 mm and entering the strong category. The concentration of 40% was significantly different in inhibiting the growth of the test bacteria compared to the concentrations of 20% and 30% but not significantly different from the bath soap on the market as a positive control.
De la formación de súbditos del rey a la educación de ciudadanos de la República. El caso del puerto de Veracruz, 1774-1840
Authors: Galindo Peláez Gerardo Antonio
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar el desarrollo de la educación pública educativa en la ciudad y puerto de Veracruz, en el estado mexicano del mismo nombre, desde finales del siglo XVIII hasta la cuarta década del XIX, y destacar los elementos económicos, políticos y sociales que determinaron la construcción de un sistema de enseñanza en todos los niveles para esta localidad, estableciendo las continuidades y los cambios entre el régimen colonial y los inicios del Estado nacional. Aunque el estudio solo se circunscribe a los contornos de la localidad porteña, pretende ofrecer una muestra muy significativa de lo que la educación representó para un núcleo urbano y sus autoridades, la relación con el entorno y los iniciales esfuerzos por ofrecer una instrucción elemental.
Hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic effect of different solvents extract of unripe Carica papaya seed in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Authors: Ugwu Melvin Nnaemeka
Published: January 2023

Background and Objective: The increasing number of diabetes coupled with some serious side effects from synthetic drugs has led to the ever-increasing search for alternatives. This study investigated the anti-diabetic and hypolipidemic potentials of unripe Carica papaya (UCP) seed extract in diabetic rats using three different solvents. Materials and Methods: Thirty adult male Wistar rats were used. Twenty-five out of thirty were induced diabetes following an overnight fast, by a single intravenous injection of 60 mg/kg STZ. The rats were grouped into six groups (n=5):NC: normal control, DC: diabetic control, DSTD: diabetic and treated with glibenclaimide, DAUCP, DMUCP and DPEUCP rats were induced but treated with 200 mg of aqueous, methanol and petroleum ether extract of UCP seed extract respectively. The extracts were administered to the animals orally for 21 days. Results: The animals administered with different extracts showed significant decrease (P<0.05) in blood sugar level, total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL-C and an increase level in HDL-C when compared to the diabetic control group. Conclusion: The observed improvement in blood glucose and lipid parameters in the streptozotocin induced diabetic rats; following the treatment with the extracts suggest valuable hypoglycaemic and hypolipidemic potentials of the plant. This implies that unripe C. papaya seed can be effectively used in the management of diabetes.
Effects of varied culture conditions on crude bacitracin produced by Bacillus subtilis isolated from the soil
Authors: Stanley Chibuzor Ikpa  , Precious Chukwuemeka Isima  , Chibuzo Nwokafor  , Obinna Sixtus Ekwem  , Roland Oghenenyerhovwo Udumebraye  , Tochi Ogbu Obasi  , Hope Olileanya Nwaobia  , Akachukwu Gospel Anyanwu  , Chikaodinaka Orie Agwu  , Chinemerem Anucha  , Prince Chiugo Chidi
Published: January 2023

Aim: To determine the effects subjecting Bacillus subtilis to different cultural conditions will have on the crude Bacitracin produced in inhibiting the growth of known susceptible organisms. Method: Bacillus subtilis known to be a bacitracin producer was isolated from the soil and identified. The isolate was used to produce bacitracin under various culture conditions with peptone water serving as a basal fermentation medium. The resultant crude bacitracin produced was checked for its antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus by using the agar well diffusion method. Culture conditions varied were the addition of glycerol, arabinose, fructose, mannose, sucrose, urea, MgSO4, CaCO3, KCl, sodium citrate, and the adjustment of initial pH at pH 5, 6, 8 and 9. Bacitracin production was done at 37 oC for 4 days in an orbital shaker incubator rotating at 150rpm. Result: The antimicrobial activity against the test organism (Staphylococcus aureus) was determined by the mm of the zone of inhibition, with the best result obtained from the addition of glycerol (14 mm) and the least zone of inhibition was observed from the addition of MgSO4 (3 mm). Also, pH 8 produced the best result (20 mm), while at pH 5, the antimicrobial activity of the crude bacitracin was reduced (14 mm). Conclusion: Bacitracin produced from Bacillus subtilis under various culture conditions has antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus. The highest antimicrobial activities can be gotten by the addition of glycerol and by raising the initial pH of the basal broth to pH 8 while that produced by addition of MgSO4 will have the lowest antimicrobial effect.