bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional printing applications in veterinary surgery
Authors: DEVECİ Mehmet Zeki Yılmaz , ALTUG Muhammed Enes , İŞLER Cafer Tayer , ALAKUŞ Halil , KIRGIZ Ömer , ALAKUŞ İbrahim
Published: February 2022

Thanks to three-dimensional (3D) image structuring methods, 3D printing products have been used for many purposes in veterinary medicine in recent years. It can be used in many stages like vocational training in veterinary surgery, informing the patient before the operation, surgery planning, surgical method rehearsal, patient-specific intraoperative drilling and cutting guide, patient-specific implant, prosthesis, or orthosis production. The fact that the patient-specific model can be produced with 3D printing and its similarity to reality, the economic and minimal microbial risk makes 3D models attractive. It is inevitable that its effective use will become widespread in
Turkey with its advantages such as the advantages it provides in treatment, being economical and allowing patient-specific procedures. In this article, the potential of the use of 3D printing products in veterinary medicine and especially in veterinary surgery, the stages of 3D printing production, current applications, areas of use, current situation, and future are examined in detail. Thanks to the 3D model, the physiopathology and treatment process can be shown more clearly on the organ model to patient owners, providing great convenience to veterinarians. Veterinarians can produce any material that they can use in clinical practice with 3D printing. Apart from these basic
applications, advanced surgical planning and rehearsal procedures, production and intraoperative use of patient-specific drilling and cutting guides, production of patient-specific implants and various biomaterials, and other applications that have been studied have effective advantages in increasing the success of treatment. In case the surgical method requires a complex series of procedures and the area to be operated includes complex and intricate structures, the success of the surgery is increased by performing advanced surgical planning with 3D printing products. Thanks to this rehearsal, shortening the operation and anesthesia time, reducing the possibility of mistake and iatrogenic damage in the surgical procedure, pre-planning the materials and implants to be used according to this model, and bending the implants if necessary, giving the ideal shape before the operation provide important advantages. It is inevitable that 3D printing will be used more widely and effectively in veterinary surgery in the near future. Studies on the use of 3D printing technology in veterinary clinical sciences, especially in veterinary surgery, will provide significant benefits and original contributions to veterinary surgery practice.
Comparison of context-based learning and traditional method in cognitive and psychomotor domains and critical thinking of undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Hasanpour-Dehkordi Ali
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND. Today, due to advances in science, students must learn to be more active. Active learning will enhance students’ learning and motivation. The purpose of this study was to compare the two methods of Context-Based Learning (CBL) and traditional method in cognitive and psychomotor domains and critical thinking of undergraduate nursing students.
METHODS. This was a semi-experimental study. The participants were 50 (25 CBL and 25 traditional) senior nursing students spending internship training period in the neurology ward. Data collection tool was a four-section questionnaire. After passing the period, the students were asked to complete the questionnaire once more to determine modification degree in each category of cognitive, psychomotor and affective domain, learning process and critical thinking of student after applying CBL and traditional methods. Subsequent to the completion of the questionnaire, prior and next data were compared. Data were analyzed by SPSS software and the significance level considered 5%. T-test and paired T-test as well as Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the attributes of independent and dependent variables.
RESULTS. Results of the study showed that in CBL group, the scores were increased in all five behavioral domains after the intervention. However, in the traditional group, the difference of score mean of the students’ behavior was not significant before and after the intervention. In addition, the results indicated that in CBL group, learning score increased in level of knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, and synthesis and evaluation. In the traditional group, while learning score increased in knowledge and understanding domains, it not only did not increase in application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation levels but it was also lower than in the CBL group.
CONCLUSIONS. In CBL group, behavioral score increased in terms of respect, self-awareness and selfevaluation, communication skills, accountability, critical thinking as well as motivation, and in learning process in levels of knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, syntheses and evaluation. New educational methods lead to learn more deeply and become more sustainable.
Digital information model as the basis for digital transformation of the enterprise
Authors:   Lukoil-Engineering Skills and Competencies LLC, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Levchenko E. N. , Ramazanov R. R. ,   Lukoil-Engineering Skills and Competencies LLC, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: February 2022

The goal of this article is to show the relevance and applicability of using BIM in the implementation of enterprise digital transformation projects. The main idea is to use an advanced approach in information management to improve the quality and speed of implementation of enterprise digital projects. Relevance of the topic: Digitalization is actively developing all over the world. As a result, the issues of applying advanced technologies in the production activities of already operated facilities, reducing the operating activities of enterprises, as well as more accurate performance of work related to capital repairs of enterprises, are becoming more and more urgent. At the same time, the topic is relevant not only for PJSC LUKOIL, but also for other industrial enterprises.
ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ЯК УМОВА РОЗВИТКУ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ПЕДАГОГА
Authors: Маслова В. А.
Published: February 2022

У статті досліджується професійно-педагогічна комунікація як умова розвитку комунікативних можливостей педагога. Проаналізовано теоретичні підходи до трактування сутності категорії «професійно-педагогічна комунікація», яка визначається як форма психологічної взаємодії вчителя з учнями під час освітнього процесу та спрямована на його всебічний розвиток, створення умов для реалізації творчих здібностей. Відображено структуру, основні функції професійно-педагогічної комунікації та зв’язки її суб’єктів. Проаналізовано структуру професійно-педагогічної комунікації, яка складається з чотирьох етапів: прогностичного, комунікативної атаки, управління, заключного. Визначено, що значущими для професійно-педагогічної кому- нікації є особистісні показники педагога за такими векторами: індивідуально-особистісним, комунікативним, соціально-психологічним, морально-політичним. Визначено провідні здібності педагога в педагогічній діяльності, як-от комунікативність (прихильність до людей, доброзичливість, товариськість); перцептивні (професійна пильність, емпатія, педагогічна інтуїція); динамізм особистості (здатність до вольового впливу і логічного переконання); емоційна стійкість (здатність володіти собою); оптимістичне прогнозування; креативність (здатність до творчості). Проаналізовано такі три компоненти професійно-педагогічної комунікації, як когнітивний, естетичний, поведінковий. У результаті проведеного дослідження встановлено, що професійно-педагогічна комунікація відіграє важливу роль у розвитку комунікативних можливостей педагога. Стратегія розвитку полягає в організації цілеспрямованого і неперервного освітнього процесу на засадах гуманістичного, особистісно орієнтованого, суб’єкт-суб’єктного підходів; у саморозвитку, самоорганізації особистості педагога, яка є джерелом активності в процесі професійної діяльності.
СТРУКТУРА ТА СУТНІСТЬ МЕТАКОГНІТИВНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Ватан Ю. П.
Published: February 2022

У статті порушено актуальну проблему метакогнітивних явищ. Подано результати теоретичного аналізу метакогнітивної активності як складного інтегративного утворення, основне функціональне призначення якого полягає в управлінні процесами сприйняття, збереження, обробки та відтворення інформації. На основі розгляду наявних концепцій, у яких метакогнітивні процеси усвідомлюють і як складник саморегульованого навчання, і як процесуальний компонент метапізнання, і як особливий вид саморегуляції, виявлено та описано такі їх основні ознаки, як усвідомленість, довільність, цілеспрямованість. Обґрунтовано, що метакогнітивна активність є не простою сукупністю регулятивних процесів, а складним утворенням, яке містить такі компоненти: мотиваційно-емоційний, рефлексивно-оцінний, вольовий, операційний та інформаційний. Мотиваційно-емоційний компонент представлений комплексом потреб, інтересів, бажань, що відіграють важливу роль в ініціюванні метакогнітивної активності, до яких входять мотиви як пізнавальної діяльності загалом, так і вживання заходів із контролю над своїми когнітивними процесами. Вольовий компонент, який можна вважати ядром метакогнітивної активності, оскільки на нього припадає реалізація її основної функції, репрезентований процесами постановки мети, планування пізнавальної діяльної та контролю над її перебігом. Вони здійснюються у формі окремих операцій, серед яких можна виділити такі: розподіл часу, вибір певних когнітивних стратегій або мнемічних технік, пошук та виправлення помилок. Рефлексивні процеси, призначення яких полягає у спостереженні за перебігом пізнання і винесенні певних оцінок, тобто суджень, які відображають його стан, забезпечують суб’єкта поточною інформацією, на основі якої здійснюються регулятивні дії. До інформаційного компонента також входять знання індивіда про особливості своєї когнітивної сфери загалом, а також про когнітивні стратегії, які можна використовувати в процесі пізнавальної діяльності.
ПРОБЛЕМА ЩАСТЯ В ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІЙ СПАДЩИНІ М. ГРОТА
Authors: Нестеренко П. О.
Published: February 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню проблеми щастя в психологічній творчості видатного вітчизняного психолога Миколи Яковича Грота. У статті вперше проаналізовано працю М. Грота «Основи морального обов’язку» на предмет дослідження феномену щастя. Проблема щастя вкрай важлива для сучасного українського суспільства та потребує комплексних психологічних досліджень (як емпіричних, так і теоретичних). Історико-психологічні дослідження надзвичайно актуальні для сучасної психологічної науки як в Україні, так й у світі загалом, бо вони дозволяють систематизувати наукові знання та допомогти психології подолати наукову кризу. Автором проаналізовано причини того, чому ім’я видатного психолога М. Грота штучно «забуте» та недооцінене вітчизняною психологічною наукою. Доведено, що психологію та психологічні дослідження потрібно відділяти від типів світогляду, які панують у суспільстві в ту чи іншу епоху та впливають майже на всі домінантні сфери життєдіяльності людства. Психологічна наука «відірвалася» від реального життя з реальною людиною, бо психологи XX ст. дотримувалися матеріалістичного типу світогляду («марксизм-ленінізм»), згідно з яким матерія первинна, та відкидали наукові ідеї психологів-ідеалістів, серед несправедливо забутих імен котрих є ім’я видатного вітчизняного психолога-ідеаліста Миколи Яковича Грота (1852–1899). Мета статті – дослідити психологічні ідеї феномену щастя в науковій творчості М. Грота. Для позначення двох видів щастя (за М. Гротом) автором запропоновано такі два авторські поняття, як «дефіцитарне щастя» (Д-щастя), яке використовують для позначення фізіологічних потреб організму, та «буттєве щастя» (Б-щастя), яке виявляється у формі блаженства аналогічно до виокремлених Д-мотивів і Б-мотивів А. Маслоу. Автор доходить висновку, що психологічні ідеї щастя в науковій спадщині М. Грота полягають у тому, що воно розуміється як критерій психологічного здоров’я особистості. Для кожної психічно здорової особистості нормально хотіти бути щасливою. Людина мотивована пошуком особистого щастя. Тобто щастя – це вроджена психологічна потреба, яка позасвідомо вимагає свого задоволення.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПРО БІОТИЧНИХ МІКРООРГАНІЗМІВ BACILLUS SPP. ДЛЯ САНІТАРНИХ ОБРОБОК ПОВЕРХОНЬ
Authors: Боровик І. В.
Published: February 2022

Застосування пробіотиків дозволяє зменшити контамінацію і продовжити термін придатності продукції, що є актуальним у сфері безпеки харчових продуктів для споживача. У лабораторних умовах методом in vitro експериментально підібрано оптимальний склад пробіотиків із 5 штамів Bacillus (Bacillus subtilis UNCSM 020, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ALB65, Bacillus licheniformis UNCSM 033, Bacillus pumilusUNCSM 026, Bacillus subtilis var. mesentericus UNCSM 031). Вивчено мікробне забруднення серветок, що утримують вологу, оброблених пробіотиком під час зберігання на них зразків м’ясної продукції. Здійснено порівняння КМАФАнМ м’яса і субпродуктів, необробленого та одноразово аерозольно обробленого пробіотиком. Проведено штучне забруднення патогенними мікроорганізмами зразків м’ясної продукції із подальшою контамінацією пробіотиками. Дослідження проведено з метою вивчення можливого заміщення патогенної мікрофлори поверхні продукції на корисну. Ми порівнювали ефективність оброблення робочих поверхонь у м’ясному магазині пробіотиком і дезінфектантом. Під час дослідження серветки, що утримує вологу, обробленої пробіотиками на другій добі зберігання м’яса, спостерігалося розмноження Bacillus spp. і пригнічення росту патогенів. Оброблення пробіотиком серветки, що утримує вологу, покращило органолептичні властивості м’ясної продукції. Із другої доби зберігання продукції забрудненість м’яса птиці, обробленого пробіотиком, в 11 разів є меншою порівняно із необробленою продукцією. Показник КМАФАнМ обробленого пробіотиком м’яса зменшувався до 5 доби на відміну від необробленого, де бактеріальне забруднення збільшилося більше ніж у 1500 разів порівняно із першим днем. Виявлено, що пробіотичні бактерії Bacillus spp. є ефективним засобом для боротьби із патогенними мікроорганізмами Listeria spp, Salmonella spp, E. coli, Pseudomonas spp, St. aureus, а також пригнічували ріст пліснявих грибів і дріжджів в умовах м'ясопереробних підприємств. Через 8 годин після оброблення пробіотиком мікробне обсіменіння лотків, інвентарю, дошок, холодильників стало меншим у відповідно 5,2; 10,3; 18,9; 5,2 разів порівняно з обробленням хлоровмісним дезінфектантом.
АНТИМІКРОБНИЙ ПЕПТИД MPX ЗМЕНШУЄ ЛЕТАЛЬНИЙ ЕФЕКТ ЕSCHERICHIA COLI У МИШЕЙ
Authors: Ксюєцінь Дзяо , Фотіна Ганна , Лей Ванг , Цзяньхе Ху
Published: February 2022

Кишкова паличка є важливим зоонозним збудником, що викликає кишкові захворювання. Останніми роками через необґрунтоване застосування антибіотиків зростає лікарська стійкість бактерій, а також зростає частка мультирезистентних штамів, що безпосередньо загрожує здоров’ю тварин і людини. 80% штамів кишкової палички мають множинну лікарську стійкість до аміноглікозидів, сульфаніламідів, тетрациклінів та хлорамфеніколу. Киш- кова паличка надзвичайно шкідлива, і її важко контролювати. Тому існує нагальна потреба у пошуку нових антибактеріальних препаратів, які ефективні проти інфекції кишкової палички і до яких немає резистентності. Антимікробні пептиди – це тип пептидів, які можуть протистояти вторгненню патогенних мікроорганізмів в організм тварини і людини. Вони є важливою частиною вродженої імунної системи. Завдяки невеликій молекулярній масі, гарній розчинності у воді та стійкості до резистентності вони вважаються найкращою альтернативою антибіотикам, і останніми роками стали центром дослідження. Антимікробний пептид MPX був виділений з отрути оси і мав кращу антибактеріальну активність як проти грампозитивних, так і грамнегативних бактерій. Дослідження показали, що MPX має кращу бактеріальну активність проти E. coli in vitro. Проте чи має MPX кращу бактерицидну активність у мишей, поки невідомо. У цьому дослідженні результати виявили, що кишкова паличка, що інфікувала мишей, викликала втрату апетиту, діарею та скупчення мишей разом, тоді як лікування MPX значно полегшило ці симптоми. Результати розтину виявили кишкову непрохідність, кровотечу, зменшення стінки кишки, жовту в’язку рідину в кишковій порожнині, застійні явища в легенях, некроз у печінці, застій і кровотечу селезінки. Застосування MPX ефективно усуває вищевказані симптоми. Результати qRT-PCR виявили, що MPX може підвищити експресію мРНК антибактеріального білка TFF3 у порожній і товстій кишці і зменшити експресію антибактеріального білка Remlβ і REG3γ в порожній і товстій кишках. Результати забарвлення H&E також показали, що MPX може полегшити патологічні пошкодження кишечника та внутрішніх органів миші, спричинені інфекцією, викликаною E. coli. Наведені вище результати показують, що MPX має хорошу бактерицидну активність проти E. coli у мишей, що є важливим для скринінгу ліків для клінічного лікування інфекції E. coli.
Why are Women Under-represented in STEM in Higher Education in Tanzania?
Authors: Matete Rose Ephraim
Published: February 2022

Women’s underrepresentation in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) has been documented worldwide. This study investigated the factors underlying women’s underrepresentation in STEM in higher education in Tanzania. The study employed a qualitative research approach that was informed by historical design. Data were collected through a systematic literature review and analyzed using a content analysis. Drawing from the literature, the study findings indicate that a lack of women’s participation in STEM is due to both socio-cultural and psychological factors. Sociological factors indicate that a patriarchal system and male dominance perpetuate gender inequality in STEM. Findings also indicate that cultural myths and beliefs that the science field is hard and that women are incapable of handling masculine activities hinder women from participating in science-related fields. The findings indicate further that a lack of laboratories in Tanzanian secondary schools force teachers to teach science subjects by using theories as an alternative to practical instruction. From a psychological point of view, evidence suggests that a lack of confidence among female students themselves regarding performance in science subjects hinders them from participating in STEM fields. It is recommended in this paper that if Tanzanian female students are to participate in science-related subjects in Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs), the government needs to orient them towards science subjects at the primary school level for them to build up an interest in science-related subjects. In addition, the training of science teachers remains imperative.
Exploring Educational Research during the COVID-19 Pandemic: 2020-2021
Authors: Polat Mustafa
Published: February 2022

Education has been one of the areas most affected by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic since December 2019. This bibliometric review presents “the big picture” of the knowledge production on educational research conducted between January 1, 2020, and October 31, 2021. For this purpose, the current status of the related knowledge base, the intellectual structure, and topical foci were analyzed through descriptive and bibliometric analyses using VOSviewer, Tableau, and Web of Science (WoS) analytical tools. The data set included a total of 3774 articles accessed through WoS. The findings reveal a rapidly growing global interest in educational studies related to the pandemic outbreak. However, highly skewed geographical distribution indicates an imbalance in the number of documents. Almost one-fifth of all researchers are from the USA, and authors from the top ten most productive countries published more than half of all publications. Citation and co-citation analyses shed light on the most prominent components of the related knowledge base. The intellectual structure is based on five “schools of thought” labelled “Global Perspectives to Education”, “Medical Education”, “Educational Psychology”, “Instructional Technologies for the 21st Century Education” and “Higher Education Studies”. Similarly, topical foci of the knowledge base yielded four distinct clusters concentrated on “Digitalization of Education”, “The Impacts of Psychological Variables”, “Medical Studies”, and “Curriculum and Instruction”. The current research fronts, the lack of topical coverage and other remarkable results are discussed in order to provide a baseline for further studies.
Invasive Aquatic Plants in the Aquarium and Ornamental Pond Industries
Authors: Azan Shakira
Published: February 2022

[Para. 1 of Summary] While enrolled in Ryerson University’s Environmental Applied Science and Management MASc program, Shakira Azan undertook her thesis research on the potential for invasive plant species to be introduced to southern Ontario waterways through the aquarium and ornamental pond industries. With her supervisors Drs. Andy Laursen and Michal Bardecki, Shakira co-authored a paper that details her findings and is soon to be published in the journal Weed Research.
Developing Students' Listening Comprehension and Metacognitive Awareness through Metacognitive Process-Based Listening Instruction
Authors: BERMILLO JOANNE , ARADILLA FATIMA JOY
Published: February 2022

Metacognitive Instruction in Listening is a pedagogical procedure that allows the learners to enhance their awareness of the listening process and, at the same time, helps them develop their listening skills. This is a quasi-experiment study conducted on ninety (90) Grade 10 students to determine the efficacy of Metacognitive Process-Based Listening Instruction on students' listening comprehension and metacognitive awareness. A pretest-posttest quasi-experimental research design consisting of two (2) heterogeneous intact classes were used to establish the effects of the Metacognitive Process-Based Listening Instruction on the level of listening comprehension and metacognitive awareness among the Grade 10 students of Malaybalay City National Science High School for the School Year 2019-2020. The instruments used were: (a) validated teacher-made pretest/posttest and an adopted metacognitive awareness listening questionnaire (MALQ). Descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage and standard deviation were utilized to identify the level of listening comprehension and metacognitive awareness, while t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to identify the significant difference between the students' listening comprehension and metacognitive awareness. The results of the study revealed that the listening comprehension level of students in the Metacognitive Process-Based Listening Instruction (MPBLI) was in the Elementary Level (37.60) in the pretest and then became Advanced Level (62.67) in the posttest, while the students in the Non-Metacognitive Process-Based Listening Instruction (NMBLI) were in the Elementary Level (34. 89) in the pretest and then became Upper Intermediate Level (58.15) in the posttest. For the metacognitive awareness level, the students in the MPBLI was Moderately Positive (3.74) in the pretest, which later turned to Positive (4.11) in the posttest. On the other hand, the students who were in NMPBLI had a Moderately Positive (3.62) in the pretest and remained Moderately Positive (3.82) in the posttest. There was also a significant difference in the two groups' listening comprehension and metacognitive awareness with a probability value of 0.00. Generally, the Metacognitive Process-Based Listening Instruction helped the students to improve their listening comprehension level as well as enhanced their metacognitive awareness level.
Development Viewboard As an Information Media at Official Site Asosiation
Authors: Lutfiani Ninda , Rahardja Untung , Khasanah Kartika Trissanti
Published: February 2022

Along the progress of the era and technological developments, making the human lifestyle cannot be separated from its use. In digital era nowadays, technology is used to make human needs easily. A website is important for the progress of an Association. One of the ways that the Association's Website can grow is by maintaining the Website. The APTISI website is designed using the WordPress CMS (Content Management System). WordPress is an open system software and designed by the PHP programming language and MySQL database. This study is aim to develop a website by increasing the credibility of the association. In order to improve the statistics on website visits, it is necessary to have innovation and creativity in viewing and posting news on the website. The APTISI website make use of probability calculations and statistical data using a monitoring tool called statcounter. This tool functions to count the number of visitors based on unique visits which can be seen in the statistics column. In addition, the use of this statcounter is useful as a standard reference for website admins to update the viewboard on a better website in the future.standard for website admins to update the appearance of a better website in the future
Management Innovation of Kuliah Kerja Praktek (KKP)
Authors: Saulina Panjaitan Aropria Ria , Rahardja Untung , Aini Qurotul , Lestari Santoso Nuke Puji , Apriliasari Dwi
Published: February 2022

This study aims to provide innovation management for inputting practical work titles online based on Laravel. The rapid development of the positive number of Covid-19 has made the world restless, including the country of Indonesia, which has gone through more than 1 year of the pandemic period starting from March 2020 to May 2021. The surge in positive cases of Covid-19 has had a significant impact on the sustainability of the institution's teaching process. education. Covid-19 is forcing digital transformation towards the 4.0 education era. Technology is the only answer that can help during the pandemic, with technology the teaching and learning process continues, meetings, discussions and other things continue online. With digital transformation, conventional methods have been replaced, one of which is inputting the title ofPractical Job Training (KKP) at Raharja University which utilizes the ability of Ms. Excel. This offline KKP title input service must be replaced, given the existence of Large-scale Social Restrictions which require students to make long-distance contact with the KKP title inputting administrator and reduce the service for filling out forms which are quite time-consuming and the occurrence of data input errors. The method used in this research is the Agilemethod Scrum Tire which is a reference in working on Laravel-based technology. With the presence of this technology, it becomes a finding in replacing conventional methods and breakthroughs in the all-digital pandemic. The application of online KKP input can provide convenience and efficiency in the proces.
Theory of Planned Behavior Influences Online Shopping Behavior
Authors: Sutisna Felix , Handra Tessa
Published: February 2022

Nowdays many factors influence shopper interested in buying merchandise through e-business, such as promotions made by e-business companies, speed and less time, fast payment transactions and low cost, and marketing mix. Most shopper utilize e-business to shop for food products, electronics, logistic (such as gojek/grab/uber, travel) and others. The application of e-business can not be separated from the expertise and knowledge of the public in using the internet and computer systems. However, Indonesian people's awareness of e-business is still low, many people do not know how to utilize it. This is due to low internet infrastructure factors, poor telecommunication facilities. This is still a barrier to the interest of the people of Indonesia to testify online. In addition, shopper confidence and trust in the security of e-business can affect someone to shop online. In explaining the factors that impact on shopper conduct to utilize e-business utilized theory of planned behavior approach. The theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has supported the prediction of many different conducts of people. TPB shows that determining conduct is one's purpose. This study aims to analyze the impact of perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and attitude, on purpose to shop online and its impact on online shopping behavior. Exogenous variable research is perceived behavioral control, subjective norm, and attitude. The variables of endogenous research are intended to shop online and online shopping behavior. The research sample of 100 respondents was shopper who shopped in e-business X. Data collection method using questionnaires. Data analysis method using SEM PLS.
Smart Contract-based Gamification Scheme for College in Higher Education
Authors: Honesti Leli , Aini Qurotul , Setiawan M Ikhsan , Puji Lestari Santoso Nuke , Prihastiwi Wahyu Yustika
Published: February 2022

The Financial Scheme that plays an important role in helping students is the Gamification Scholarship Scheme. The Gamification scholarship scheme helps human life in the world of education. Gamification is an approach that uses elements in games or video games with the aim of motivating students in the learning process and maximizing feelings of enjoyment and engagement in the learning process. To encourage higher education, the government has done various things. However, there are several things that make it difficult for students to use it, such as distributing scholarships to students belonging to underprivileged families. The Gamification scholarship scheme is one of the most financially instrumental schemes in helping students, but it has not been verified which results in a lack of transparency between students and their respective Education Offices, then there is still a lack of tracking of application forms in this study, we propose a Smart Contract which addresses the lack of Scheme Scholarships for Colleges and Universities outlined above. It has four entities: Board of Education, Students, College and Bank. This Blockchain based smart contract has been developed to provide a user-friendly and transparent and constant environment between students and the education board. Blockchain platform has developed many applications but none can overcome the government scholarship scheme.
Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, and Working Capital Turn on Profitability
Authors: Hidayat Imam , Dewi Filla Oktapia Sulistia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of liquidity, leverage, and working capital turnover on profitability in coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2020. The data used in this study is quantitative. The data used is secondary data. The Sampling technique used is purposive sampling, and there were 12 firms with research for four years; this obtained 48 observations. The data analysis method used in this study is Panel data regression analysis using reviews 9. The F test result is an F-statistic of 143.6753 > F Table (2.82) and a Prob (F-statistic) value of 0.000000 < 0.05, which means liquidity, leverage, and working capital turnover have a significant effect on profitability. The results of the liquidity t-test are a t statistic (1.198727) < t table (2.01537) and the value of Prob. 0.2371 > 0.05 means that liquidity has no significant effect on profitability. The results of the t-test leverage t statistic (20.47374) > t table (2.01537) and the value of Prob. 0.0000 > 0.05 means that leverage has a significant effect on profitability. The results of the t-test of working capital turnover t statistic (0.986827) < t table (2.01537) and the value of Prob. 0.3291> 0.05 means that working capital turnover has no significant effect on the profitability of coal mining sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Muslim Consumers' Preferences on Interest in Buying Halal Food and Beverage Products with moderating variables of gender and education in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Firdayetti  , Basri Yuswar Zainul , Arafah Willy
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the preferences of Muslim consumers towards buying interest in Halal Food and Beverage Products in DKI Jakarta. The independent variables are Price, Islamic Brand, Product Knowledge and Religious Knowledge with the dependent variable being Product Halal Intention with the variable gender and education moeration.  Methodology used is quantitative with SEM AMOS analysis tool, the population is DKI Jakarta society, with 225 respondents aged 17 years and over who are Muslims as consumers of halal food and beverages as the sample. with the intent of the research. The results of the study directly have two variables that affect the halal intention of the product (product knowledge and religious knowledge on the halal intention of the product) and the second variable has no effect on the halal intention of the product (price and Islamic brand on the halal intention of the product). If using the moderating variables of gender and education, the four independent variables (price, Islamic brand, product knowledge and religious knowledge) have an effect on product halal intentions. The theoretical conclusion is that only 2 out of 4 variables congruent with the theory and the two are not congruent with the theory Administrative influences are applied based on consumer preferences as follows: Religious knowledge of prices, Islamic brands, product knowledge and  halal products Intent when there are modulating variables.
Aplikasi Perancangan Informasi Kos Berbasis Android
Authors: Wati Fanny Fatma , Sari Ratna Kurnia , Aprilia Tiara Dwi
Published: February 2022

seek knowledge and earn income by local people but also people from outside Tegal. This of course will make people from inside and outside Tegal look for temporary housing or boarding houses until their education or work is complete. The problem of finding boarding houses for students, employees, and the general public has become a classic problem that appears every year. Surely this is due to the unavailability of good information for boarding house seekers. Currently, the search for boarding houses for students, employees, or the general public still relies on information obtained from friends and other people. This is reversed during the current millennial revolution which is growing i. To find out the location of the desired boarding house, an application is needed which will later be made with the Basic4Android application. Basic4Android programming is a programming language which is one of the easiest to learn and develop until now. Basic4Android is a programming science developed in software and developed by the company Anywhere Software Ltd.
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Aplikasi DANA Untuk Mengatur Keuangan Masyarakat
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Khansa Salsabillah Devia , Wulandari Risky
Published: February 2022

In today's digital era, many people have implemented digital systems to support their daily activities. One of them is to manage finances. The DANA application is one of the many financial management applications in Indonesia. In this application, users can manage finances such as income, expenses, shopping, and others, as well as user financial data and information. However, is the application effective and efficient for managing finances? In this study, a survey will be conducted using a questionnaire with 102 respondents who are users of the DANA application. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents feel that the DANA application has been effective in managing finances and the quality of the information system and accounting information provided is quite good, and also efficient in using the application. And the majority of respondents believe that the DANA application is well known and also quite useful for managing finances.
Theory of stewardship in the marriage of female migrant workers: Perspectives of accounting and accountability
Authors: Ramadhani Febrina Nur , Purwanti Lilik , Mulawarman Aji Dedi
Published: February 2022

This research explores accounting and accountability practices in the families of female workers (TKW) in East Java, based on the concept of stewardship theory. The study was carried out using a qualitative approach to ethnomethodology; we obtained data on 10 TKW individuals from East Java through in-depth interviews with the FGD technique. The results show that, based on the concept of stewardship theory, the implementation of accounting and accountability practices in TKW families has been applied. In TKW families, accounting and accountability practices aim to control the financial management of the husband's family so that it does not exceed the budget set by the wife and there is no deviation in the use of funds. This study shows that the application of the concept of stewardship theory can avoid various disputes that may arise due to problems of accountability for financial management. The application of the concept of stewardship theory, on the other hand, affects accounting practices that pay attention only to material aspects to lead TKW families to the spirit of capitalism
Abnormal Returns Before and After the January Effect
Authors: Fajriah Yana , Jumady Edy , Alam Syamsul
Published: February 2022

This research aims to see if there is a difference in LQ45 share abnormal returns before and after the January effect. The non-probability sampling method was used in this study, and data from 45 companies were obtained using this method. In this study, secondary data from financial reports obtained from yahoo.finance.com was used as the source of data. The Event Study technique was used in this study, with the Event Window consisting of seven days before and seven days after the January Effect event. The research data was put to the test using a normality test and a paired sample test to test the hypothesis. The results revealed that the Abnormal Return on LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange did not differ significantly before and after the January Effect. One of the references used by the entity's stakeholders in making decisions is managerial interest in window dressing.
Several factors affect the audit quality in South Sulawesi Inspectorate
Authors: Suun Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to assess the quality of audit results at the South Sulawesi Province Inspectorate Office. The competence, independence, objectivity, and integrity of auditors are the independent variables in this study, while the quality of audit results is the dependent variable. Purposive sampling was used as the method of sampling. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to analyze the data, which was then processed using SPSS 24. A questionnaire was distributed directly to the South Sulawesi Provincial Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus to collect data. The study found that auditor competence, independence, objectivity, and integrity have a significant positive effect on the quality of audit results, both simultaneously and partially. To improve audit quality, auditors must constantly monitor and improve the quality of their experience and knowledge at all levels of the Public Accounting Firm's organizational structure, including junior, senior, and higher levels, by attending training on relevant topics. Auditors are also expected to maintain an independent mental attitude, objectivity and integrity at all times.
Audit Quality Characteristics and Accounting Conservatism: Empirical Study in Indonesian Company
Authors: Krismiaji Krismiaji
Published: February 2022

This research investigates the effect of audit quality on accounting conservatism in Indonesian companies. The research uses a sample of 510 observations of publicly listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the fiscal year that ends on December 31, 2015 through 2019. Audit characteristics are proxied by the size of the public accounting firm (ASIZ), auditor specialization (ASP), and auditor tenure (ATEN), while accounting conservatism (ACON) is measured using the accrual method. The sampling process was carried out using a purposive method. The study finds that that auditor specialization and auditor tenure have positively affect accounting conservatism, while the size of the accounting firm negatively affects accounting conservatism. This result enriches the conservatism literature in the fair value accounting era which was adopted in 2012 especially in emerging market environment. Since accounting conservatism is one of agency problems solution as well as to protect investors, the result of this study may affect firms’ accountant to prepare financial information for interest users. The scope of the study period and the sample size due to empirical data conditions that do not meet the criteria and the use of only one measure of conservatism, namely the accrual method, may lead to the not optimal generalization of research results.
Experimental Study: Financial Literacy and Financial Efficacy of Interest in Investing
Authors: Djaelani Yustiana , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to determine students' level of literacy and financial efficacy on their interest in investing in the capital market using a quantitative method with experimental research. The treatment in this study is the socialization of the capital market with material related to an overview of investment in the Indonesian capital market, explanation of stocks and stock trading mechanisms, explanation of investor identity cards, and explanation of opening a stock account. This research was conducted at universities in Ternate City that already have the Indonesia Stock Exchange Gallery with a sample of students who have passed intermediate financial accounting courses and have learned basic investment knowledge.  The contribution of this research is to provide capital market socialization to students so that they have an interest in investing in the capital market by knowing the basics of financial literacy and efficacy. This research design is quantitative research conducted on students in North Maluku with a total sample of 150 respondents. The data were obtained through experimental tests through research questionnaires, separating the control class from the experimental class and providing the capital market socialization treatment to the experimental class. The data analysis method used is the independent sample t-test, with the Mann Whitney test. The results showed that 1). There is no significant difference in the mean score of student financial literacy in the control and experimental classes; 2). There is a significant difference in the average value of Student Financial Efficacy in the control and experimental classes; 3). There is a significant difference in the average value of student interest in investing in the capital market in the control and experimental classes.
Accountability and Transparency in Financial Management of Village Fund Allocations in Achieving Good Governance
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar
Published: February 2022

The Purpose of the research objective is to provide insight that can determine the management of village fund allocations (ADD) through the principles of good accountability and transparency. The type of research used is qualitative data, namely data expressed in the form of words, sentences, and documents or archives regarding the management of village fund allocations regarding accountability and transparency in realizing good governance in Tanete Village Tompobulu District, Gowa Regency. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis in written and spoken words that can be observed in words, sentences or pictures, and data. The results of this study are the supervision of ADD financial management carried out by the BPD as a supervisor whose function is to set village regulations, and the village head has carried out his duties well. The BPD's supervision of ADD financial management has been carried out as much as possible, marked by the development of village infrastructure sourced from ADD.
Sustainable Finance: A Strategy to Increase Good Corporate Governance and Company Value in Banking Industry
Authors: Tafsir Muhammad
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to examine the effect of sustainable finance on the implementation of good corporate governance and corporate value creation. Environmental damage due to company activities is increasingly worrying. The sustainable finance policy will test the extent to which the implementation of good corporate governance is going well. The success of the sustainable finance policy will ultimately increase the company's value. The results of the analysis show that sustainable finance has a positive impact on the implementation of good corporate governance where sustainable finance will be successful if corporate governance is well implemented, as well as corporate value, where investors or the public will have a positive influence on the company's seriousness in implementing financial programs. sustainable and corporate value. This study is hoped to be an input for the government and banks in supporting environmental protection.
Amanah Metaphor in Medical Waste Prevention Effects Environmental Cost Accounting
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the application of environmental cost accounting in Islamic Hospitals which is framed in the concept of the metaphor of Amanah as an effort to prevent medical waste that can damage the environment. The object of this research is the Faisal Islamic Hospital in Makassar. This study is qualitative approach with a case study approach. The results showed that Faisal Islamic Hospital has maintained and maintained the environment in accordance with Standard Operating Procedures (SPO). Faisal Islamic Hospital has implemented environmental cost accounting which includes identification, recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure. The policies implemented by the hospital are a form of vertical accountability to Allah swt and horizontal accountability to humans and the environment. The theoretical and practical benefits of this research are as material for further research that can be developed by their respective ideas and creativity and can be used as material for hospital considerations regarding the application of Environmental Cost Accounting as a form of social responsibility towards the environment, especially in terms of hospital waste management