bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
افتتاحية العدد
عدد خاص: «اجسر »، تجسر الفجوة بين الماضي والحاضر
Authors: محمد الربان د. موزة بنت
Published: June 2022

في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر وبداية القرن العشرين، كانت هناك إرهاصات مشروع نهضة في البلاد العربية، تمثل في تكوّن جمعيات علمية في عدد من العواصم العربية، ووجود علماء ومفكرين وصدور عدد من المجلات العلمية الرصينة التي تدل على ذلك الحراك الفكري، والذي ما لبث أن انطفأ وهجه بتحول الأوضاع السياسية في المنطقة، فتوقفت تلك المجلات عن الصدور، ولم يتبق منها إلا أعداداً قليلة من النسخ الورقية في بعض المكتبات الشخصية والعامة.

وإيماناً منا بأهمية تلك الفترة من تاريخنا وأهمية ما قام به الروّاد من علمائنا ومفكرينا، فقد اتخذت مجلة "اجسر" قراراً بإعادة نشر بعضاً من تلك المقالات التي سبق نشرها في تلكم المجلات من جميع التخصصات (العلمية والطبية والفكرية وغيرها)، وذلك من أجل المحافظة عليها وإدراجها في قواعد البيانات العالمية، وإتاحتها لمن يريد الاطلاع عليها للتعرف على تاريخ الموضوعات التي تتحدث عنها تلك الأوراق، والبناء عليها، ولخدمة المصطلحات العلمية العربية. وليعلم الباحث العربي اليوم أن جيل العلماء في بداية القرن العشرين كان على مستوى علمي عالمي، ويكتب بلغته العربية، عندما كان هناك مشروعاً للنهضة. ونحن ندعو المتخصصين في مجال المقال الذي ننشره، أن يضيفوا إليه ما توصل العلم الحديث في هذا المجال والتخصص. وسوف ينشر في العدد الذي يليه.

هذا العدد الخاص، يضم مقالين من العدد الأول من "المجلة الطبية البغدادية" والذي نشر في عام ١٩٢٥وقد حصلنا على صورة من أعداد المجلة من الدكتور سعد الفتال، فله منا كل الشكر والتقدير. أحد هذين المقالين، يتحدث عن مرض السكري، ننشره بالتزامن مع مقال بحثي جديد عن آخر ما توصل إليه العلم بخصوص هذا المرض، وعلاقته بالجينات، ومقالاً حول تاريخ مرض السكري في العصر الإسلامي وما قبله، ودور العلماء والأطباء عبر العصور.

مقال آخر، نعيد نشره في هذا العدد بعنوان "ذات الدماغ الخدري"، وهو مرض يصيب الجهاز العصبي، ويُظهر اهتمام ومتابعة الأطباء العرب قبل مئة عام بمتابعة ما يستجد على الساحة الطبية العالمية. وقد وجدنا مقالات حديثة في ذكرى مرور مئة عام على اكتشاف المرض، أرفقناها مع المقال لمن يريد الاطلاع والتعلم عن هذا المرض.

وفي الختام، نهيب بمن يملك مجلات علمية عربية قديمة، أن يوافينا بصور منها لاختيار المقالات التي ستنشر في أعداد المجلة (اجسر)، لنجسر الفجوة بين الماضي والحاضر، ونعمق الفكر والمعرفة.

٠٠٠ودمتم بخير
Proses Sistem Irigasi Pada lahan Jagung Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Jupri Berutu Ahmad , Pranata Ardianto , Yetri Milfa
Published: June 2022

Ada permasalahan yang dihadapi pada saat proses irigasi pada lahan jagung. Pada umumnya, aliran air yang dilakukan petani dari pintu irigasi utama ke pintu irigasi percabangan berikutnya menggunakan sistem irigasi yang masih konvensional, oleh karena itu pemberian air irigasi sering tidak dapat dikendalikan sehingga berdampak pada ketidaksesuaian suplai air. oleh sebab itu dengan sistem irigasi yang dilengkapi sistem kendali otomatis dengan menggunakan Arduino, sistem tersebut mampu mengatur pemberian air sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman jagung. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah salah satu implementasi alat menggunakan Arduino dengan memanfaatkan sensor YL-69 (kelembapan tanah), sensor LM 35 (suhu) dan LCD (Liquid Crystal Display),Â  yang dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efesien karena mempertimbangkan hal-hal sebagai faktor dalam proses irigasiÂ  seperti mengukur kelembaban tanah, prakiraan cuaca dan kecukupan air pada tanaman.
Synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles for photodegradation of clofibrate acid as organic pollutant
Authors: Al-Baghdadi S B , Abdullah H I , Al-Amiery A A
Published: June 2022

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) is unique studied semiconductor substance for photocatalytic utilization like light-emitting diodes, solar cells, photo-diode, sensor, and photo-detector. The ZnO nanoparticles ratio of surface to volume as increases with reduces size and afford an increase to improve the reactivity of the surface. Among all the possible approaches for the ZnO nanoparticles preparation, the sol-gel process is individual and simple for the synthesis of metal oxides  nanoparticles. ZnO NPs was synthesized by the sol-gel approach and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), x-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-visible spectroscopy techniques for structural and morphological investigations. The obtained SEM, AFM and XRD experimental findings showed the spherical shapes of ZnO NPs. The purpose of the current investigation was to prepare ZnO NPs via the sol-gel technique for utilization as a photo-catalyst for the organic pollutant namely clofibrate acid photodegradation below the irradiation of UV light. The rate of photodegradation of clofibrate acid enhanced with the additional loading of ZnO NPs. The entirely degradation of the clofibrate acid had been recognized. T
CO2 y PM2.5 en la oficina de docentes del Departamento de Operaciones Unitarias
Authors: Blanco Chávez Miguel Enrique , Gómez Carvajal Irgui , Mena Bonilla Silvana
Published: June 2022

En el presente artículo se aborda el estudio de la concentración del Dióxido de Carbono (CO2) y el Material Particulado (PM2.5) en las oficinas docentes del Departamento de Operaciones Unitarias de la Facultad de Ingeniería Química,  Recinto Simón Bolívar de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI) en el período Octubre de 2020 a Marzo de 2021. Para eso se realizó un monitoreo en horas laborables de las variables PM2.5 y CO2, en el interior y en el ambiente exterior cercano de la oficina de docentes. Se determinaron los parámetros  estadísticos de las muestras de las dos variables, los perfiles temporales de cada variable y se evalúa el cumplimiento de los estándares de calidad del aire en ambientes cerrados según las guías de la OSHA y ACGIH. Se logró determinar que los parámetros CO2 y PM2.5 en la oficina de docentes cumplen con los valores guías de calidad del aire en interiores.
ANALISIS PENYEBAB ARTEFAK PADA HASIL RADIOGRAF MENGGUNAKAN COMPUTED RADIOGRAPHY (CR)
Authors: Hasmi Nur , Pathuddin Herlina
Published: June 2022

CR merupakan alat yang mampu menghasilkan gambar radiografi dengan kualitas tinggi dibandingkan dengan konvensional. Meskipun mampu menghasilkan kualitas gambar yang tinggi masih saja terdapat artefak pada gambar radiografi. Artefak tersebut dapat mengakibatkan kekeliruan dalam mendiagnosis penyakit. Artefak merupakan gambaran yang tidak seharusnya hadir dalam hasil radiografi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab artefak pada hasil radiograf menggunakan sistem CR. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode study literature dengan menganalisis jurnal yang berkaitan dengan penyebab adanya artefak pada hasil gambar radiografi menggunakan system CR. Berdasarkan hasil kajian literature dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab artefak yaitu karena kesalahan operator, kesalahan alat, dan adanya benda asing.
Paradox of Real Interest Rate as Macroeconomic Equilibrating Price When Savings are Equated to ‘New’ Money
Authors: Omerbegovic Arapovic Adisa
Published: June 2022

We evaluate classical macroeconomic theory IS-LM model and expose the paradox of real interest rate (r) which equilibrates S (real goods and services produced and saved in the domestic economy) and I (investments) if the loanable capital is not coming only from real savings but investments can be financed through the money creation or 'money capital' generated either through the credit expansion in the banking system due to fractional reserves banking or through the open market operations by the government. If r is exogenous and lowered through monetary policy, I is expanded beyond S, which paradoxically require higher r to correct for these disbalances in macroeconomic sense. Economic and financial system should eliminate this exogenous influence on r, by separating money creation from r, so that r is left to play its equilibrating role in macroeconomic sense. Separation of r from interest rate on money is in line with prescribed prohibition of setting any fixed reward on money per se, and in general ex-ante setting of reward in productive endeavors which is also forbidden in Islamic jurisprudence. We show that classic macroeconomic theory does not expose the effect that fresh money has on saving and capital markets from the perspective of macroeconomic balance. Therefore, macroeconomic policy should concentrate on achievement of macroeconomic targets without lowering r as it is paradox to lower the return on capital and savings to promote economic growth as higher r on capital promotes investment. This is possible if ex-ante determination of reward on borrowed funds is adopted. However, the phenomena of fresh capital creation in the form of new money and its use in financing of investments should be rethought from macroeconomic perspective and overall social justice as real savings are not of equal opportunity cost as new money (capital)?
Le conseguenze della pandemia da COVID-19 sui diritti culturali delle minoranze nazionali in Europa centro orientale, baltica e balcanica
Authors: Filippini Caterina
Published: June 2022

The analysis of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cultural rights of national minorities in the countries of Central Eastern, Baltic and Balkan Europe (CEBBE) cannot ignore the fact that since the end of the 1980s, the forms of State of these countries – “inspired”, albeit in different measures, by the Socialist one – have been affected by a number of changes, which in turn influenced their models of minority protection. The article therefore pays particular attention to the relationship between the evolution of the forms of States in CEBBE countries and the shaping of new models of protection of cultural rights of minority groups. This analysis is functional not only to identify in a comparative perspective similarities and differences between the models of protection of minority cultural rights, but above all to verify the effective guarantee of the same in the context of the democratic backsliding experienced by some CEBBE countries, further exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
La Conferenza sul futuro dell’Europa e le prospettive di una più attiva partecipazione dei cittadini europei
Authors: Nocera Laura Alessandra
Published: June 2022

The Conference on the Future of Europe, inaugurated in occasion with the Day of the European Union (May 9th, 2021), remarks the new deal of European institutions and opens to a future of participative democracy, in which the impetus of initiative would be in the hands of European peoples, without any discrimination and any difference.

The contribution aims to describe the future perspectives of the EU: From a common platform of participation to the construction of a “positive” model of democracy in order to renew the institutions of the Union.
Procedure for the Selection of a Smart Contracting System in the Legal Field
Authors:   Universidad Regional Autónoma de Los Andes. Ecuador., Fernández A.J.R
Published: June 2022

Blockchain technology has put in the hands of humanity the solution to many practical problems that are present today in various organizations. Smart contracts are part of the improvements that were introduced from the use of this technology and were widely accepted by users in general. Various applications are included in the development of this type of platform, which has reached the legal field as a solution to the current problems of Contract Law. The selection of the best alternative, when hiring its implementation, leads to not making optimal use of resources during the process. That is why the main objective of the research was focused on designing and implementing a procedure, in the form of an exercise, for the selection of a smart contracting system in the legal field. In its fulfillment, the authors had the support of a heterogeneous group of experts in the field who determined the factors for their selection and their respective weight through the Kendall concordance method. Subsequently, the use of these factors in the VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromiso Resenje) method made it possible to determine the best alternative to hire.
Prognostic value of complete blood count parameters in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Demirkol Muhammed Emin , Kaya Musa , Kocadağ Derya , Özsarı Emine
Published: June 2022

Aim: To explore the prognostic value of certain complete blood count parameters and ratios in COVID-19 patients with the definitive diagnosis.Methods: We compared certain parameters of the complete blood count test, which are related to inflammation, between the inpatient/outpatient and the survivor/non-survivor groups to determine whether they have a prognostic role. Analyzes were performed in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Parametric data were expressed as arithmetic mean±standard deviation, and nonparametric data were expressed as median (Q1-Q3). The relationship in categorical variables was examined with Chi-Square. Receiver Operative Characteristics (ROC) analysis determined cut-off values for mortality. P
Sütçocukluğu Döneminde Çocukların Anne Sütü Alma Özellikleri ve İlişkili Faktörler: Birinci Basamak Tabanlı Kesitsel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Yılmaz Betül , Dibek Büyükdinç Melda , Kaynak Türkmen Münevver , Başak Okay
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Birinci basamak popülasyonda ilk altı ayda yalnızca anne sütü alma ve bir yaşın sonunda anne sütü almaya devam etme sıklıkları ile annelerin sosyodemografik ve emzirme özelliklerinin bunlar üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesidir.Yöntem: Kesitsel ve analitik nitelikteki çalışma Aydın ili, Efeler ilçesinde, 1 Ekim-31Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çalışmanın evrenini, ilçede bulunan Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerinden (ASM) hizmet alan 12-24 ay arasındaki 3.675 sütçocuğu oluşturmaktaydı. Yapılan güç analizi ile belirlenen 160 katılımcının 120’siyle kentsel, 40’ıyla kırsal ASM’lerde görüşme planlandı. Toplamda 225 (55 kırsal, 170 kentsel) katılımcıya ulaşıldı. Sosyodemografik özellikler ve anne sütü almayla ilişkili bilgileri toplamaya yönelik düzenlenen veri toplama formu araştırmacı tarafından ASM’lerde yüz yüze görüşülerek uygulandı.Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 19,1±5,0 ay (ortanca 18,0; 12-24 ay arası) olan sütçocuklarının %51,1’i (115) kız idi. Çalışmaya katılan sütçocuklarının tek başına anne sütü alma süresi ortalama 3,5±2,4 ay ve ilk 6 ay yalnızca anne sütü alma oranı %32,9 (74)’du. Sütçocukları ortalama olarak 10,2±3,4 ay emzirilmişti ve bir yılın sonunda anne sütüne devam eden sütçocuklarının oranı %74,7 (168) idi. İlk altı ayda yalnızca anne sütü alma olasılığı ve bir yaşın sonunda anne sütü almaya devam etme olasılığı doğumdan sonraki ilk saat içinde emzirilmeye başlanan (p=0,007), emzik/biberon kullanmayan (p=0,000) ve birinci ayda her seferinde 15 dk.’dan daha uzun süre emzirilen (p=0,003) sütçocuklarında daha fazlaydı. Bir yaşın sonunda anne sütü almaya devam etme olasılığı, yalnızca annenin baktığı sütçocuklarında daha fazlaydı (p=0,007).Sonuç: İlk aylarda sütçocuğunun bir emzirme seansında her bir memeyi 15 dk. ve üzerinde emmesi ve annenin bebeğiyle geçirdiği sürenin artırılması anne sütü almayı olumlu etkilemektedir. Aile hekimlerinin bakım veren yakınlara emzirme üzerine bilgi ve eğitim vermesi sütçocukluğu döneminde çocukların anne sütü almasını artıracaktır. Buna yönelik toplum düzeyinde farkındalık çalışmalarının da artırılması önemlidir.
Prevalence,clinical profile of endometriosis among infertile women with normospermic partners and treatment options
Authors: H Dr , S Dr , swagatha Dr
Published: June 2022

Background: endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting women of reproductive age. Studies have suggested that 25 to 50% of infertile women have endometriosis. However, the true prevalence is difficult to ascertain. The objective of study was to determine the prevalence of endometriosis in subset of sub-fertile women undergoing hysteron-laparoscopy and also to evaluate risk factors, clinical, laparoscopic characteristics of endometriosis and thereby therapeutic interventions done at same setting.
Methods: it was a cross-sectional study done for period of 2 years comprising of 90 women undergoing hystero-laparoscopy for primary or secondary infertility were evaluated. endometriosis was diagnosed laparoscopically in 30 %. Staging of endometriosis was done according to r.AFS scoring.
Results: Out of 90 subjects 27 (30%) had laparoscopic evidence of endometriosis Out of 27 cases studied, 10 (37%) had minimal, 6(22.2%) had moderate, 9(33.3%) severe endometriosis. Commonest complaint was dysmenorrhea which was present in 92% only 10 % were asymptomatic.
Conclusion: Infertile women attending infertility clinic undergoing diagnostic hysteron-laparoscopy for evaluation, even minimal disease without symptomatology prior could be picked up. Increasing prevalence is because of increased use of laparoscopy as diagnostic modality and also increased awareness about symptom profile among reproductive women. additionally, among patients undergoing hystero-laparoscopy even minimal disease could be diagnosed. Our study shows higher incidence among infertile women and shows that risk factors like early menarche, frequent cycles are associated with increased risk of endometriosis , also symptoms like dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia strongly corelates with the underlying severity of disease and also stage of the disease
Comparison of serum calcium, serum magnesium, serum sodium and serum potassium in patients of preeclampsia and normal pregnant women-a cross-sectional study
Authors: Gamit Anil , Khubchandani Asha , Patel Jatin , Patel Himanshu
Published: June 2022

Background: Preeclampsia is a clinical condition in which the patient is suffering from hypertension and proteinuria, which may be associated with pathological edema. There are multiple systems involved in pre-eclampsia which is the main culprit to complicate the pregnancy. In developing nations, approximately 4–18% of pregnancies are complicated by preeclampsia which is a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally. It does not affect pregnant females only, but may be life-threatening for growing fetuses too. If we consider the mortality in all pregnant females, about 10–15% of maternal deaths are due to pre-eclampsia.

Aims and Objectives: The main objective of this study is to compare the serum calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium level in preeclampsia patients and normal pregnant women.

Materials and Methods: After taking written consent from the patients, randomly 50 pregnant females diagnosed by a gynecologist as suffering from preeclampsia were selected and for the control group 50 pregnant females who came for routine checkups were selected. 5 ml of blood was collected in the clot activator tube. The samples were analyzed for serum calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium on a fully automated biochemistry analyzer ”Erba XL 640” in HiTech, clinical biochemistry laboratory, B.J medical college, Ahmedabad.

Results: The result showed a decreased level of serum calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium in the study group compared to the control group. The S. calcium level was (7.624 ± 0.84) and (8.52 ± 0.80) mg/dl in the study and control groups respectively. The S. magnesium level in the study and control were (1.47 ± 0.25) and (1.79 ± 0.18) mg/dl, respectively. S. sodium levels were (131.46 ± 6.96) and (139.92±7.86) mEq/L in the study and control groups, respectively. And the level of S. potassium in the study and control groups was (3.39 ± 0.52) and (3.67 ± 0.38) mEq/L, respectively. All the parameter values are significantly lower in a study group in comparison to control group patients (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: From our study, we have concluded that the serum level of some parameters such as calcium, magnesium, sodium, and potassium was significantly decreased in patients suffering from preeclampsia. We can also conclude that these parameters can be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis of preeclampsia.
CHARACTERIZATIONS OF CONTACT PSEUDO-SLANT SUBMANIFOLDS OF A PARA-KENMOTSU MANIFOLD
Authors: DİRİK Süleyman , YILDIRIM Ümit
Published: June 2022

In this paper, the geometry of contact pseudo-slant submanifolds of a para Kenmotsu manifold
howe been studied. The necessary and sufficient conditions for a submanifolds to be a contact pseudoslant
submanifolds of a para Kenmotsu manifold are given.
MEGASTIGMANE DERIVATIVES FROM FLOWERS OF TECOMA STANS
Authors: Thu Nguyễn Thị Hoài , Đạt Nguyễn Tuấn , Trường Phạm Mai Đăng , Huy Dương Thúc
Published: June 2022

Tecoma stans là một loại cây nhiệt đới được sử dụng rộng rãi trong y học dân gian châu Á. Có rất ít về dữ liệu thành phần hóa học của loài cây sinh trưởng ở Việt Nam. Trong nghiên cứu này, thành phần hóa học của hoa T. stans thu hái ở Việt Nam được thực hiện bằng nhiều phương pháp sắc kí khác nhau. Cấu trúc hóa học của các hợp chất phân lập được xác định bằng phương pháp phổ nghiệm. Ba hợp chất megastigmane (bao gồm dehydrovomifoliol (1), vomifoliol (2), và dendranthemoside B (3)) được cô lập từ hoa Huỳnh liên Tecoma stans (họ Bignoniaceae) bằng các kĩ thuật sắc kí. Cấu trúc hóa học của các hợp chất được xác định bằng các phương pháp phổ nghiệm kết hợp so sánh với tài liệu tham khảo. Hợp chất 1-3 lần đầu tiên được biết có hiện diện trong hoa Tecoma stans.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING UNIVERSITY MAJOR AND PROFESSION CHOICES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Bảo Trần Cao
Published: June 2022

Bài viết đề cập sự lựa chọn ngành học đại học và nghề nghiệp của học sinh trung học phổ thông, dựa vào nghiên cứu các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến việc lựa chọn ngành học của học sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy xu hướng chọn ngành, nghề của học sinh hiện nay đều tập trung vào các ngành “hot” và nghề nghiệp với mức thu nhập cao. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng chỉ rõ 11 nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự lựa chọn ngành học đại học và nghề của học sinh. Trong 11 nhân tố, có 2 nhân tố “Lời khuyên của thành viên gia đình” và “Cơ hội việc làm tương lai” có ảnh hưởng lớn đến sự lựa chọn của học sinh. Những kết quả này có thể giúp giáo viên và chuyên gia tư vấn nghề nghiệp hiểu rõ hơn về các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến sự lựa chọn ngành học đại học của học sinh. Dựa trên kết quả này, bài viết đề xuất một số ý kiến đối với giáo viên, chuyên gia tư vấn nghề nghiệp và phụ huynh, cũng như những người liên quan trực tiếp đến việc lựa chọn ngành học đại học và nghề nghiệp của học sinh. .
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỘT SỐ MÔ HÌNH MẬT ĐỘ MỨC VÀ HÀM LỰC BỨC XẠ DỰA TRÊN PHÂN BỐ CƯỜNG ĐỘ PHÂN RÃ GAMMA NỐI TẦNG THỰC NGHIỆM CỦA PHẢN ỨNG 51V(nth, 2γ)52V
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Ngọc , Phúc Lê Tấn , Hải Nguyễn Xuân , Hưng Nguyễn Quang
Published: June 2022

Một số mô hình mật độ mức (MĐM) và hàm lực bức xạ (HLBX), trong đó bao gồm 3 mô hình MĐM, 3 mô hình HLBX hiện tượng luận, và 1 mô hình vi mô xác định đồng thời MĐM và HLBX, đã được đánh giá dựa trên phân bố cường độ phân rã gamma nối tầng thực nghiệm thu được từ thí nghiệm 51V(nth, 2γ)52V tại Viện Nghiên cứu Hạt nhân Đà Lạt. Trong số các mô hình được khảo sát, mô hình vi mô kết hợp lời giải chính xác bài toán kết cặp với mô hình đơn hạt độc lập và mô hình suy giảm phonon cho phép mô tả tốt nhất số liệu thực nghiệm và do đó có thể coi là mô hình tin cậy nhất để mô tả MĐM và HLBX của hạt nhân 52V. Để có thể đánh giá một cách tổng quát hơn, các nghiên cứu tiếp theo sẽ mở rộng số lượng các mô hình tham gia đánh giá, đặc biệt là các mô hình vi mô sử dụng phương pháp trường thế trung bình Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov, cũng như với các phản ứng (nth, 2γ) khác nhau.
STUDENT BLENDED LEARNING: A SHOWCASE AT DONG NAI TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITY
Authors: Thanh Nguyễn Đắc , An Lý Thuận
Published: June 2022

Bài viết này phân tích và đánh giá hoạt động Blended learning của sinh viên nhằm giúp giảng viên và cơ sở giáo dục có những can thiệp và điều chỉnh kịp thời để hỗ trợ người học nâng cao hiệu quả học Blended learning. Trên cơ sở ba khía cạnh gồm thái độ, kĩ năng công nghệ và hiệu quả học tập trong pha trực tuyến của hoạt động học Blended learning, bài viết đề xuất các tiêu chí liên quan cần giám sát, đánh giá. Thông qua kết khảo sát, bài viết đưa ra 4 tiêu chí quan trọng để nâng cao hiệu quả dạy học Blended learning, gồm: (1) Khuyến khích sinh viên dành nhiều thời gian cho việc học; (2) Hỗ trợ kịp thời những sinh viên gặp khó khăn về kĩ năng công nghệ; (3) Cung cấp thiết bị học và hạ tầng công nghệ thông tin để sinh viên khó khăn có thể mượn và học tại khu vực nhất định; (4) Điều chỉnh hình thức đánh giá phù hợp với dạy học Blended learning.
CULTURAL EXCHANGE POLICY OF THE NGUYEN DYNASTY WITH CHINA (1802-1884)
Authors: Trà Hoàng Thị Hương
Published: June 2022

Trong chính sách văn hóa của một nhà nước, vấn đề giao lưu, tiếp xúc văn hóa với nước ngoài là một nội dung quan trọng. Ở Việt Nam, trong quan hệ đối ngoại với các nước láng giềng cũng như các quốc gia khác, vấn đề ngoại giao văn hóa luôn được đề cao. Triều Nguyễn – triều đại quân chủ cuối cùng của Việt Nam – đã nối tiếp truyền thống đó. Bài viết này làm sáng tỏ sự giao lưu, tiếp xúc văn hóa giữa triều đình nhà Nguyễn với Trung Hoa giai đoạn 1802-1884 trên hai phương diện: chính sách giao lưu văn hóa với triều đình nhà Thanh và chính sách với Hoa kiều.
Peer Assessment - A Way to Enhance Students’ Learning Capacity
Authors: Jiang Lai , Ho Hoai Nam , Nguyen Thi Le , Nguyen Minh Son , Phan Thi Huong , Pham Ngoc Hoa , Vo Thi Nga
Published: June 2022

The goal of the EMVITET project is to support lecturers in creating a student-centered and competence-based learning environment in the direction of Education 4.0, whereby assessment is considered a way of learning. This article explains the importance of “assessment as learning” and illustrates how to implement this concept through five cases from project partner colleges and universities, where peer assessment was implemented in class sizes with a maximum of 70 students. All case descriptions follow the same structure: First, contextual information and rationale of peer assessment are given. It is followed by a description of how peer assessments were organized. Finally, the observable impact was also mentioned with available data. Through the analysis of typical cases, the authors offered key principles for implementing peer assessment successfully: (1) Clarify the purposes and expectation of peer assessment; (2) Pay enough time and attention to the design of the evaluation criteria; (3) Anonymize peer assessment so that students feel comfortable evaluating each other; (4) Ensure multiple peer assessors to reach a higher reliability and validity - ensure each student is assessed by at least two or three fellow students. More importantly, the article also suggests: the lecturer gives students more responsibility and control, and the degree of the giving responsibility and control shall match the learning goals and level of students’ prior knowledge and their learning ability. With the wonderful impacts of peer assessment, most students expect the method to be applied widely and it is highly recommended to be continued in the near future.
Establishing a Tight Link between Students and Society Environment for Education 4.0 – An Online Interaction Case Study
Authors: Le Phuong Truong , Tran Thi Thuy , Nguyen Huu Chuc , Do Thi My Trang , Nguyen Thi Lai Giang , Jiang Lai
Published: June 2022

This paper presents research results on online interaction for higher education toward 4.0 education. In addition to online interaction in universities through learning management systems, this study builds a model of online interaction between universities and enterprises and presents methods for implementing different types of online special terms outside the academic environment such as virtual reality tours, virtual internships, and virtual career counseling.
The analysis has shown that creating a virtual interactive environment outside the university has brought lots of benefits such as saving cost and time, personalizing learners, changing awareness about digital technology, diversifying learners’ approach.
دراسة تاريخية لمشاركة الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي من ذوي الإعاقة العقلية بألعاب القوى والانجازات المتحققة إقليميا (2002- 2018) م
Authors: سجى صباح هادي  , زينب علي عبد الامير
Published: June 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى دراسة تاريخ الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي لألعاب القوى، وارشفة مشاركة الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي بألعاب القوى في الألعاب الإقليمية للمدة (2002-2018)م، وارشفة وتحليل الإنجازات المتحققة للأولمبياد الخاص العراقي بألعاب القوى في الألعاب الإقليمية للمدة (2002-2018)م، توثيق اسماء واعداد لاعبيّ ومدربيّ الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي لألعاب القوى في الألعاب الإقليمية للمدة (2002-2018)م، واعتمدت الباحثتان المنهج التاريخي الاستنباطي والتحليلي لملائمته وطبيعة المشكلة، كما اعتمدت الباحثتان في جمع البيانات والمعلومات والنتائج على عدد من المقابلات الشخصية مع اداريّ الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي وفق استمارة استبانة غير مقننة أعدت لهذا الجانب، واستعانت الباحثتان في الجانب النظري بعدد من المراجع الخاصة بمشكلة الدراسة، فضلا عن بعض وثائق اتحاد الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي، وشمل مجتمع الدراسة وعينتها لاعبي واداري الاولمبياد الخاص العراقي المشاركين في الألعاب الإقليمية بألعاب القوى  للمدة (2002-2018)، وخرجت الباحثتان بجملة من الاستنتاجات: أن المشاركة في البطولات الإقليمية بألعاب القوى لذوي الإعاقة العقلية كانت بمستوى جيد نوعا ما قياسا بقوة الفرق المشاركة والإمكانيات المتوفرة لهم، كما إن غالبية الانجازات المتحققة اقتصرت على فعاليات الأركاض باختلاف مسافاتها وأنواعها، وهذا دليل على اعتماد اللاعبين على قدراتهم البدنية كون هذه الفعاليات لا تحتاج إلى اجهزة وأدوات خاصة في التدريب والمنافسة، وهنا تظهر لنا ارادة ذوي الاعاقة العقلية في تحقيق ذواتهم والشعور بالنجاح وبالقيمة الإنسانية مساواة بأقرانهم من الأسوياء، واوصت الباحثتان بعدد من التوصيات كان اهمها : من الأهمية أن يتم الاهتمام بتوثيق المشاركات والانجازات المتحققة لذوي الاعاقة العقلية بصورة مستمرة ومفصلة عن طريق سجلات تحفظ في اتحاد الأولمبياد الخاص العراقي تضم أسماء ونتائج اللاعبين وكل ما يخص البطولات الإقليمية والدولية وزيادة الاهتمام بالدراسات التاريخية لمختلف الفعاليات والحقب الزمنية
اثر تمرينات تنافسية على إنزيم (LDH) وبعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة للشباب
Authors: محمد كاظم عاشور
Published: June 2022

وتعد كرة السلة من الأنشطة الرياضية التي اصبح لها مكانة متميزة في جميع دول العالم كونها تعد أنموذجا جيدا للألعاب الجماعية التي يتسم لاعبيها بالعديد من القدرات البدنية والمهارية والوظيفية والخططية والنفسية إضافة إلى الاستعداد الدائم للتصرف في كل موقف من اجل تحقيق الفوز . كما أن لها مردودا بدنيا وتربويا للفرد لما تمتاز به من شمول في الحركة والمهارة ولما تغرسه في الفرد من صفات نفسية واجتماعية وخلقية وغيرها فضلاً عن أن طرائق اللعب في كرة  السلة, تعتمد أساساً على ما يتمتع به اللاعبين من قدرات بدنية ومهارية ووظيفية ونفسية . وتكمن أهمية البحث في إعداد  تمرينات تنافسية على إنزيم (LDH) وبعض المهارات الهجومية لدى لاعبي كرة السلة للشباب , فضلاً عن معرفة في تطوير متغيرات البحث، اما مشكلة البحث فقد تجلت في ملاحظة الباحث الى وجود  انخفاض في المستوى المهاري والوظيفي لدى اللاعبين لذا ارتأى ,الباحث إعداد تمرينات تنافسية على مدى تأثيرهما في تطوير بعض المتغيرات المهارية والوظيفية الخاصة بكرة السلة على عينة من لاعبي شباب منتخب محافظة ميسان الرياضي فضلاً عن معرفة الفرق في تطوير متغيرات البحث  واعتمد،الباحث المنهج التجريبي بالمجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي وذلك لملائمته لأهداف البحث إذ شملت عينة البحث ( 12 لاعباً ) لمجموعة واحده هم لاعبي منتخب محافظة ميسان اما ظهور تطور في نتائج الاختبار البعدي في قيم مؤشرات حامض انزيم ديهايدروجين LDH وقد استنتج الباحث ظهور تطور في نتائج الاختبار البعدي في قيم مؤشرات : انزيم ديهايدروجين (LDH) وتحسن الاداء المهاري المهارات كرة السلة على للشباب، وزيادة نتيجة.وأوصى الباحث العمل على بناء مناهج تدريبية على وفق الأسس البيو كيميائية لعينة اخرى، فضلاً عن معرفة الأثر التجريبي لها وتأثير المنهج الموضوع من قبل المدرب في اللاعبين.ضرورة اجراء الفحوصات للانزيم ديهايدروجين (LDH) كل دائرة تدريبية متوسطة او كل دائرتين متوسطتين لمتابعة الحالة الصحية للاعبي كرة السلة على للشباب
KAMUSAL ALANDA VİDEO SANATI ÖRNEKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA DOUG AITKEN VE ESERLERİ
Authors: UZUN UYSAL Ebru Ceren
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ele alınan video sanatçısı Doug Aitken’in çalışmaları, sinematografik anlatım biçiminin çağdaş sanatla buluştuğu en nitelikli örneklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Sanatçı eserlerinde sadece hareketli görüntünün temel kurallarını en iyi şekilde yerine getirmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda bu üretim biçimini çağdaş sanatın önemli bir sunum biçimi olan enstalasyon ile birleştirerek senaryolarını sergileme mekânına özgün bir hikayeyle birlikte ustalıkla ortaya koyar. Anlamını mekân ve nesnenin yeniden kurgulanması ile üreten enstalasyon sanatı, ortaya çıkardığı yeni imgenin anlamını, izleyici ile iletişim halinde oluşturur. Dolayısıyla bir enstalasyonun bulunduğu mekâna özgü anlamlandırılması kaidesiyle, bir galeri veya müze ortamında kurgulanması ile kamuya açık bir alanda kurgulanması arasında anlam ve misyon farklılığını da gözetmek gerekir. Bu misyon farklılığına sebep olan ve enstalasyon sanatının ilk örneklerinin görülmüş olduğu kamusal alanda verilmiş olması, onun ideolojik yönüyle ilgili olup rastlantısal değildir. Çağdaş sanatın nitelikli örneklerinde sıklıkla gördüğümüz bu üretim biçimi, sanat eserlerini galeri ve müze gibi alanlardan dışarı çıkararak, onlara demokratik bir nitelik kazandırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmada sanatçının eserlerini, video sanatının enstalasyon ile ilişkisinin temelinde yatan kamusal alanda sanat ekseninde incelemek ve açıklamak merkeze alınmıştır.
The Influence Of Health Education On Safe Delivery On The Motivation Of Membership In The Health Facility
Authors: Diana Rhoma , Veronica Septika Yani
Published: June 2022

Background: The high rate of MMR and AKN in Bangkunat District is one of the causes of deliveries not in health facilities. The low coverage of deliveries in health facilities is 64.66% of the 100% target in 2020, one of which is caused by the lack of knowledge of pregnant women about the importance of giving birth in health facilities. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on safe delivery on motivation to give birth in health facilities in the Public Health Center working area. Bengkunat Belimbing Health Center in 2021.
Method: The design in this study was pre-experimental (the one group pretest-posttest without control group design). The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester in Pekon Pendingan, Pekon Jawa City, Pekon Pemerihan, Pekon Sumberejo, and Pekon Sukanegeri, totaling 31 pregnant women in the third trimester. The sample was taken from as many as 31 third-trimester pregnant women given counseling about safe delivery. Bivariate analysis in this study used a Parametric, namely the Paired Sample T-Test.
Result: Test Parametric (Paired Sample T-Test) obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.01), which means that there is an effect of health education on safe delivery on motivation to give birth in health facilities in the Public Health Center work area. Bengkunat Belimbing Public Health Center in 2021.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggest that it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of health education regarding safe delivery to pregnant women both in quantity and quality, which is carried out in Posyandu, maternal classes, or in health facilities by ensuring that all pregnant women have been given education health, monitoring the implementation of health education activities as well as the implementation of technical guidance activities on an ongoing basis.
Level Fatigue of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Mardiyah Adiyati , Azmy Restu Amalia
Published: June 2022

Background: The hemodialysis process is beneficial for chronic kidney disease patients in maintaining their lives. This routine and the continuous process will cause complications in the body. Fatigue is the main complaint of patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. Fatigue conditions in patients with chronic kidney disease appear to be caused by physiological and psychological factors. The fatigue condition in the client will affect the patient's daily activity level.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in this study was 78 patients undergoing hemodialysis who were taken using the purposive sampling technique—assessment of Fatigue using the PSF (Piper Fatigue Scale) questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis to determine the variables' distribution, frequency, and percentage.
Results: From the research results, some respondents do not work by 92.3%. Several reasons cause them not to work again since chronic kidney disease. One of the reasons is that they feel tired quickly, so their activity is limited, and some patients feel that they are limiting their activities because they have an av shunt attached. Based on the results of the study that most of the respondents had undergone the HD process for 2-4 years (78.8%). The highest Hb values were in the range of 9-10gr/dl (88.4%).
Conclusion: Fatigue of patients undergoing hemodialysis increases. it is hoped that respondents can know and increase their level of self-efficacy after being vaccinated against covid-19
Immunization Status Analysis Based On Knowledge Characteristics And Family Support
Authors: Muhammed A Hamid , Alex
Published: June 2022

Background: Immunization is one of the preventative measures to spread the disease to other regions, which has proven to be very cost-effective. Good knowledge and support from families in implementing immunizations will improve the immunization status of children. The purpose is to know whether there is a relationship between basic immunization status based on knowledge and family support.
Methods: The design used in the study is cross-sectional. The population is all mothers with babies. The sample size was 53 respondents using the Conventional Sampling technique. The independent variable of research is family knowledge and support. The dependent variable is immunization status. Data were collected using a questionnaire; then, data were analyzed using logistic regression tests with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
Results: The results showed that almost half of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of 26 respondents (49.1%), sufficient family support of 21 respondents (39.6%), and the complete immunization status of 34 respondents (64.2%). The results obtained by Overall Statistics with a significance value of (p) 0,000 which means that family knowledge and support affect immunization status. This means there is a Relationship between Basic Immunization Status Based on Characteristics of Knowledge and Family Support.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between primary immunization status based on the characteristics of knowledge and family support
Legal Aspects In The Making of The Buying Boarding Deed And The Power of Sale
Authors: Eric Reinaldo  , Rusdianto Sesung
Published: June 2022

The process of buying and selling land has a procedure that has been regulated in the legislation. In the process of buying and selling land, problems are often found, such as the inability to sign the deed of sale because it has not been paid off. One way to keep the binding on the object of sale and purchase is through the making of a PPJB deed and the power to sell. The function of PPJB and the power of attorney is to prevent the seller from committing fraudulent acts to the buyer by reselling the object's land to other prospective buyers. There have been criminal law cases in connection with the making of the PPJB deed and the power to sell which will be analyzed in this legal research. The formulation of the problem in this legal research is the procedure for making a sale and purchase binding deed and the power to sell, a juridical review of a criminal decision against a notary in making a sale and purchase deed and PPJB. That this legal research uses normative legal research and uses a conceptual approach, and a case approach as a means of supporting legal research. The benefits of this legal research are as a guide so that law enforcers have a better understanding of how notaries work and as a means of increasing knowledge.
EFFECTS OF BACKGROUND MUSIC IN COMPLETING ACADEMIC TASKS AMONG CHILDREN
Authors: ADOR JOAN , NOOR AHMAD RITHAUDIN MD , ISMAIL MD JAIS
Published: June 2022

Majority of adolescent read, study for test, and complete their homework while listening to music. Listening to music while studying is known as multitasking. Focus and ability to multitask play a large role whether or not adolescents listen to music while studying. Previous studies on the effect of background music on the performance of certain tasks have shown positive, negative, and neutral effects. The purpose of this quantitative study was to explore the effects of background music in completing academic task in Malaysian schools. A total of thirty-eight (N = 38) secondary school students completed the test papers, under the no music condition and with background music condition. An analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) determined that there is no significant difference in test scores between the two groups. Thus, the learning condition without music or learning condition with music does not have any effect on the students’ test scores. Results are important for students, parents, and educators to enhance and improve students’ academic achievement through students’ learning styles.
OLAY YERİ İNCELEMESİNDE AYAKKABI İZLERİNİN ÖNEMİ
Authors: ALTINSOY Ercan
Published: June 2022

Adli bir olayı öğrenen kolluğun yapacağı ilk işlem olay yerine, olayın büyüklüğüne, muhtemel etki alanına ve faillerin sayısına göre yeterli personel ve donanım ile ilk tedbirlerin uygulanması amacıyla ve en kısa sürede olay yerine intikal etmektir. Olay yerinde yapılacak ilk işlemlerden bir tanesi de olay yeri alanının belirlenmesi ve delillerin bulunduğu yerde koruma altına alınmasıdır. Çünkü delil olmadan mahkemelerin mahkûmiyet kararı verememesi veya adli olayların faili meçhul kalması sebebiyle son zamanlarda ülkeler olay yeri incelemesine odaklanmaktadır. Olay yeri incelemesi suç soruşturmasının ilk ve en önemli aşamasıdır. Soruşturmanın tamamını etkileyecek olan bu çalışma çok dikkatli bir şekilde yerine getirilip tüm delillerin kayıt altına alınarak adli olayın aydınlatılması gerekir. Ancak bütün bu işlemler yapılırken suç aleti ve olayla ilgisi olduğu belli olan suç eşyaları ve diğer deliller genelde koruma altına alınırken ayakkabı izleri ilk bakışta dikkat çekmediğinden, bilgisizlik ve ihmalkârlıktan kaynaklı gerek kolluk kuvvetleri gerekse olay yerindeki diğer ilgisiz kişiler tarafından zarar verilmektedir. Oysa her adli olayda ayakkabı izlerinin olmaması mümkün değildir. Bu makalede suç soruşturmasında olay yeri incelemesinin önemine bu işlem yapılırken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğinden bahsedilmektedir.
SOSYAL MEDYA ETKİLEYİCİLERİ ARACILIĞIYLA YAPILAN REKLAMLARIN HAKSIZ REKABET KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜNGÜNEŞ ŞAHİN Hilal Betül
Published: June 2022

Sosyal medya kullanımının artması geleneksel reklamcılık yöntemleri yerine sosyal medya reklamcılığı gibi modern reklamcılık yöntemlerinin tercih edilmesine neden olmuştur. Sosyal medya reklamcılığı zaman ve mekân kısıtlamasının bulunmaması, etkili olması, hedef kitlenin belirlenebilir olması nedenleriyle işletmeler tarafından tercih edilmektedir.

Sosyal medya reklamcılığında en çok tercih edilen reklamcılık yöntemlerinden birisi sosyal medya etkileyicileri aracılığıyla yapılan reklamlardır. Sosyal medya etkileyicileri, sosyal medya platformlarında yüksek sayıda takipçisi bulunan ve takipçi kitlesini etkileme yeteneğine sahip sosyal medya kullanıcılarıdır. Sosyal medya etkileyicileri tarafından yapılan reklamların çokluğu bu reklamların hukuken değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacını doğurmuştur.

Çalışmamızda öncelikle temel olarak reklam, sosyal medya ve sosyal medya etkileyicisi kavramları incelenecek sonrasında ise sosyal medya etkileyicileri aracılığıyla yapılan reklamlar haksız rekabet düzenlemeleri kapsamında değerlendirilecektir.
TÜRK HALI SANATININ GELİŞİMİ
Authors: DEMİRBULAK Ayşegül
Published: June 2022

İlk kez Orta Asya’da Türkler tarafından aşırı sıcak veya aşırı soğuktan korunmak amacıyla çadırlarda kullanılmak üzere dokunmuş halılar, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nda seferler sırasında ve şenliklerde kullanılmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde sarayların da vazgeçilmez eşyası olan halılar, Batı dünyasının her zaman ilgi odağı olmuştur. Türk halısı, Orta Asya’dan itibaren ihraç edilen Türk malları arasında en önemlisidir. Batılı sanatçılar tablolarında zenginlik ve itibar göstergesi olarak Türk halılarını resmetmişlerdir. Türk halısı ile aynı kompozisyonda resmedilen kişinin yüksek statü sahibi olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Başlangıcından günümüze Türk halısının gelişimi ve örnekleri çalışmamızın konusudur.
ESTABLISHMENT OF KEDIRI KINGDOM HIGH CLASS STRATIFICATION BY BRAHMANIC EDUCATION
Authors: Putri Dwi Anggita , Samosir Meliana Sari , Dedi Irwanto  , Susanti LR. Retno
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the formation of the upper class stratification of the Kingdom of Kediri by Brahmin education. This kingdom is a fractional kingdom of the Medang Kamula Kingdom or it can also be called the Isyana Kingdom. The kingdom of Kediri gave a lot of color to civilization in the archipelago which was then named Indonesia at this time. The Kingdom of Kediri had a fairly wide area of ​​power during its golden age, so in this study the author wanted to find out how the education of brahmins during the time of the Kingdom of Kediri was, like what the highest social stratification or top class existed in the society of the Kingdom of Kediri and the correlation of brahmin education to the formation of the upper class. in the Kingdom of Kediri. The method used in this study is the historical method with data collection carried out by searching for sources or data contained in books, journals, and articles related to the Kingdom of Kediri. The results in this article indicate that it can be used as an interesting material for teaching about the Kediri Kingdom and can be knowledge for the readers of this research.
NEW FACE OF INDIAN WOMEN IN ARUNDHATI ROY’S THE GOD OF SMALL THINGS
Authors: Islam Jahirul
Published: June 2022

This study explores the design of female portrayal and their journey from submissiveness to independence within the subjugation of male-dominated India which makes space for women and enables them to grow as new faces. It can be described as a new face of self-awareness for female characters that will ultimately facilitate their journey on the path to self-independence. The study scrutinizes the novel The God of Small Things (1997) through female characters who are curving emancipation in the realm of patriarchal oppression. Most Indian women face current risks stemming from traditional gender roles. The worst social and economic conditions for Indian women were described in this way by Arundhati Roy. As a divorced woman, the life of Ammu with her parents and brother was not comfortable, and they treated her and her children in an awful way.  Instead of these ill-treatments, some women desire to be emancipated from existing prejudiced social norms. The study forms a pragmatic combination with feminist theory that seeks to understand the response to the subjugated obstacle of patriarchal society posed by female characters. The protagonist expresses her anger and frustration at the difficulties they face in maintaining the boundaries of social space in which they can make limited progress. The study examines how the female characters eventually become emancipated by their self-consciousness and how female characters emerged as new icons in the subjugated patriarchal society.
Social and Economic Analysis of the EU Road Freight Transport Fleet
Authors: Boldizsár Adrienn , MESZAROS Ferenc , Torok Erika
Published: June 2022

An analysis of economic and social indicators provides a good overview of the situation of a country or region in terms of a service or an industry. These indicators can help determine development, even in a community such as the European Union, to establish rankings and take appropriate strategic decisions at the transport policy level. This study aims to analyse road freight transport's economic and social impact. The analysis of economic and social indicators for freight transport in logistics is presented. The trends in vehicle population change in the EU countries were examined, and the relationship between road freight transport and population development in the countries under study was analysed from an economic point of view. The aim was to explore the effects of transport policy measures taken in the region over the last ten years on freight transport, both economically and socially. The study found no correlation between social and freight transport indicators in the EU Member States. Whereas, there is a correlation in the economic dimension, which may raise further questions, for example, when looking in more detail at the situation of a country within the Community.