bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The cooperatability of the first-order multi-agent systems consisting of a leader and a follower with multiplicative noises under Markov switching topologies
Authors: Li Dianqiang , Li Tao
Published: July 2023

We investigate the cooperatability of the first-order leader-following multi-agent systems consisting of a leader and a follower with multiplicative noises under Markov switching topologies. Each agent exhibits first-order linear dynamics, and there are multiplicative noises along with information exchange among the agents. What is more, the communication topologies are Markov switching topologies. By utilizing the stability theory of the stochastic differential equations with Markovian switching and the Markov chain theory, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions for the cooperatability of the leader-following multi-agent systems. The conditions are outlined below: (ⅰ) The product of the system parameter and the square of multiplicative noise intensities should be less than 1/2; (ⅱ) The transition rate from the unconnected graph to the connected graph should be twice the system parameter; (ⅲ) The transition rate from the connected graph to the unconnected graph should be less than a constant that is related to the system parameter, the intensities of multiplicative noises, and the transition rate from the unconnected graph to the connected graph. Finally, the effectiveness of our control strategy is demonstrated by the population growth systems.
A bio-inspired algorithm in image-based path planning and localization using visual features and maps
Authors: Short Daniel , Lei Tingjun , Luo Chaomin , Carruth Daniel W. , Bi Zhuming
Published: July 2023

With the growing applications of autonomous robots and vehicles in unknown environments, studies on image-based localization and navigation have attracted a great deal of attention. This study is significantly motivated by the observation that relatively little research has been published on the integration of cutting-edge path planning algorithms for robust, reliable, and effective image-based navigation. To address this gap, a biologically inspired Bat Algorithm (BA) is introduced and adopted for image-based path planning in this paper. The proposed algorithm utilizes visual features as the reference in generating a path for an autonomous vehicle, and these features are extracted from the obtained images by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The paper proceeds as follows: first, the requirements for image-based localization and navigation are described. Second, the principles of the BA are explained in order to expound on the justifications for its successful incorporation in image-based navigation. Third, in the proposed image-based navigation system, the BA is developed and implemented as a path planning tool for global path planning. Finally, the performance of the BA is analyzed and verified through simulation and comparison studies to demonstrate its effectiveness.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI FPB DAN KPK KELAS IV SD DENGAN METODE TUTORIAL
Authors: Pratiwi Anisa , Fajriah Noor , Wiranda Nuruddin
Published: July 2023

Abstrak. Media pembelajaran bebasis web adalah satu contoh dari bentuk perkembangan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Sebagai contoh, guru menggunakan sebuah media pembelajaran berbasis web untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan kapan dan dimana saja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis web pada materi FPB dan KPK  kelas IV SD dengan metode tutorial. Kelayakan ditinjau dari kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Subjek uji coba media pembelajaran sebanyak 20 peserta didik dan seorang guru SDN Standar Nasional Pelambuan 4 Banjarmasin. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh menggunakan lembar validitas, angket dan tes belajar peserta didik. Hasil kelayakan media pembelajaran di ketahui dengan hasil uji kevalidan materi yang diperoleh dari dua orang pakar materi tinggi dan hasil uji validasi media yang dilakukan oleh dua orang pakar media diperoleh dengan kriteria kevalidan sangat tinggi. Hasil respon pengguna diperoleh dari peserta didik dan guru terhadap media pembelajaran menunjukkan kriteria praktis. Hasil belajar peserta didik terdapat peningkatan dengan perhitungan N-Gain dengan kategori Sedang/Efektif dan memenuhi ketuntasan klasikal. Media pembelajaran dikatakan layak karena memenuhi keriteria kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Web, FPB dan KPK, Metode Tutorial, Model Pengembangan ADDIE.
Competencias tecnológicas de estudiantes de arquitectura de Querétaro, México = Technological competences of students of architecture from Queretaro, Mexico
Authors: Mondragón-del-Ángel Luz Ángelica , Canchola-Magdaleno Sandra Luz
Published: July 2023

Actualmente el desarrollo de las competencias tecnológicas de los estudiantes ha sido un tema constante debido a los recientes avances y el fácil acceso a la tecnología. Sin embargo, diversos estudios han demostrado que los estudiantes universitarios carecen de estas competencias tecnológicas, sobre todo al inicio de su formación académica. El presente estudio transversal con enfoque cuantitativo analizó la actitud, el conocimiento, uso y acceso de las TIC por parte de estudiantes de arquitectura a través de la aplicación del instrumento de actitud, conocimiento y uso de TIC (ACUTIC) adaptado. Los resultados indican que los estudiantes consideraron favorable la inclusión de las TIC en la educación; declararon que utilizan herramientas de ofimática en menor medida, y los buscadores y espacios de interacción social en mayor medida. Un hallazgo importante fue identificar que el uso de software de diseño es superior al nivel de conocimiento que señalaron tener. Se recomiendan investigaciones sobre la accesibilidad e incorporación de tecnologías específicas de arquitectura.AbstractCurrently, the development of students' technological competencies has been a constant issue due to recent advances and easy access to technology. However, various studies have shown that university students lack these technological competencies, especially at the beginning of their academic education. The present cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach analyzed the attitude, knowledge, use and access of ICT by architecture students through the application of the adapted instrument of attitude, knowledge and use of ICT (ACUTIC). The results indicate that the students viewed the inclusion of ICT in education favorably; they also stated that they use office tools to a lesser extent, and search engines and social media to a greater extent. An important finding was to identify that the use of design software is higher than the level of knowledge they reported having. Research on accessibility and incorporation of architecture specific technologies is recommended.
Unravelling the Formation Mechanism of Sustainable Underground Pedestrian Systems: Two Case Studies in Shanghai
Authors: Peng Cheng , Ma Chen-Xiao , Dong Yun-Hao
Published: July 2023

The development of subterranean non-motorized traffic infrastructure, commonly referred to as the underground pedestrian system (UPS), has become increasingly necessary in densely populated megacities worldwide as a means of advancing the Sustainable Development Goal 11, which aims to promote sustainable cities and communities. To improve the overall spatial performance, it is imperative to decipher the fundamental formation mechanism of sustainable underground pedestrian systems (SUPS) that is simultaneously influenced by spatial morphology and pedestrian behaviors. Thereby, two representative case studies, namely Wujiaochang UPS and Loushanguanlu UPS located in Shanghai, were selected for an in-depth investigation. This study employed correlation and regression analysis to examine the impact of spatial configuration variables and spatial attribute factors on pedestrian flow distributions in distinct SUPSs. The findings indicate that the variables of Betweenness, as measured by both Euclidean and Angular metrics, along with the presence of metro station locations and commercial space connected by UPS, are the three most significant factors influencing pedestrian behaviors in both scenarios. The disclosure has been made that Wujiaochang UPS is seamlessly integrated into a comprehensive three-dimensional pedestrian network both above and below ground. On the other hand, it appears that Loushanguanlu UPS exhibits a greater degree of self-sufficiency as an underground system. This study aims to elucidate the mechanism underlying the development of SUPSs, thus offering effective guidance for the implementation of three-dimensional walking systems in cities that prioritize sustainability.
A First Study on Home Range Characteristics of Common Dolphin in Korean Waters: A Study Using Data Collected During the Past 20 Years
Authors: Yoo Joon-Taek , Park Kyum-Joon , Lee Kyunglee , Lee Dasom
Published: July 2023

The common dolphin is the second most bycaught species in Korean waters. To provide key information about their habitat boundaries and hotspots for spatial conservation and management, the spatial use of this species was examined using data obtained from sighting and bycatch surveys of cetacean during the past 20 years. The 95% minimum convex polygon and 95% density contour of fixed kernel suggested that the boundary of home range of common dolphins is limited to the coastal region (Busan-Sokcho) of the East Sea/Sea of Japan. From 50% density contours dawn by kernel density estimation, it was suggested that their hotspots are around the cost of Ulsan-Pohang, Doghae, and Sokcho within the home range. Common dolphins are not at all distributed in the Yellow Sea. Hence, shallow waters, such as the coastal region of the Yellow Sea, are not suitable habitats for common dolphins.
PLAGIARISM IN CLASSIC ARABIC POETICS (COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AL-JUMAHI AND AL-QAIRAWANY’S THOUGHTS)
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bachrul
Published: July 2023

This research aims to present an interpretation of literary criticism on the occurrence of plagiarism in classical Arabic poetry. The topic of plagiarism, contrasted theoretically, has not been extensively discussed in previous studies. Al-Jumahi was the first to disclose the problematic aspects behind the outstanding reputation of Arab poetry. Conversely, Al-Qairawany presented related theories more systematically. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using a contrastive approach towards the two major works of these figures, namely Thabaqat Fuhul As-Syuara and Al-Umdah fi Al-Mahasin li As-Syuara wa Adabihi wa Naqdih. The findings reveal that Al-Jumahi and Al-Qairawany start from the same premise, albeit from differing perspectives. Al-Jumahi contends that all forms of imitation are acts of plagiarism, entirely unacceptable in the literary world. On the other hand, Al-Qairawany asserts that if imitation does not compromise the principle of creation and innovation, it can still be accepted as original literary work. Consequently, there is a significant development from the criticism of the Al-Jumahi period to the Al-Qairawany period.
PRACTICE OF POWER IN ILKHANATE: ANALYSIS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL EXCHANGE
Authors: Apipudin Apipudin
Published: July 2023

<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Ilkhanate was a Mongol empire located in Persia. There were cultural changes and different forms of practice in exercising government power. However, despite the significance of understanding the practice of power in the Ilkhanate through the lens of communication theories, there is a research gap in exploring the specific dynamics of intercultural communication and social exchange theory within this context. Therefore, this study aims to fill this research gap by examining the interplay between power and communication in the Ilkhanate, mainly through the principles of intercultural communication and social exchange theory. The methodology employed in this research is a comprehensive literature study. The findings of this article highlight the inseparability of communication and power, emphasizing the role of intercultural communication in facilitating harmonious relations between diverse nations, including considerations of race, religion, and customs. Additionally, the rulers of the Ilkhanate strategically employed communication and adapted their policies to gain support from local communities, such as Persians and Arabs, particularly by catering to the Muslim population. This research contributes to understanding power practices and strategies in the Ilkhanate by elucidating their alignment with intercultural communication and social exchange theories.
Recognition of Physical Education Learning at Elementary School Level During the Covid 19 Pandemic in Jombang Regency
Authors: Saputro Arnaz Anggoro , Prasetyo Guntum Budi , Saputra Yudi Dwi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani tingkat sekolah dasar di masa pandemi COVID-19 Se-Kabupaten Jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan satu variable tanpa membuat perbandingan dengan variabel lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan menggunakan teknik penyebaran angket dan Dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru olahraga dalam anggota MGMP Pendidikan Jasmani sejumlah 130 guru se-Kabupaten Jombang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 dari sejumlah total 130 guru olahraga se- Kabupaten Jombang yang dipilih secara acak sesuai prosentase jumlah keseluruhan guru. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada variabel keterlaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani adalah kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang memiliki bobot skor 1-5. Sampel penelitian mengisi angket yang diberikan dengan me-checklist pada kolom dan pemberian bobot sesuai dengan lima alternatif jawaban yang telah disediakan, mulai dari sangat setuju, setuju, ragu- ragu, tidak setuju, dan sangat tidak setuju. Skala untuk pernyataan bersifat favourable dan unfavourable. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani tingkat Sekolah Dasar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 seluruh guru olahraga Sekolah Dasar se-Kabupaten Jombang berada pada kategori “sangat rendah” sebesar 8% (8 guru), “rendah” sebesar 15.0% (15 guru), “sedang” sebesar 46% (46 guru), “tinggi” sebesar 26.0% (26 guru), dan “sangat tinggi” sebesar 5% (5 peserta didik). Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata, yaitu 89.62, identifikasi tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani tingkat sekolah dasar di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 seluruh guru olahraga sekolah dasar se-Kabupaten Jombang berada pada tingkatan “sedang”.
Vertical Garden Training As A Mean Of Increasing Awareness For The Environment Of Duwet Village, Andong District, Boyolali Regency
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Jodhi Achmad , Karim Ahmad , Zhafirah Andhita , Murniati Murniati
Published: July 2023

The planting training activity with the vertical garden technique at Dukuh Duwet is one of the community service activities carried out by the KKN UNS 97 group. This activity was held on 20 February 2021 offline in Dukuh Duwet. The main targets of this activity are housewives and the general public. The purpose of this activity is as a persuasion movement to the community, especially mothers, about the importance of preserving the beauty and comfort of the surrounding community, as well as a movement for the processing and utilization of plastic waste. The socialization activities were also accompanied by practical activities in the field, namely the provision of plant seeds in the form of vegetables, which were then carried out for each of them. This activity method is non-formal, interactive, and interesting so that it is easy to understand. In addition, the materials and methods of making a vertical garden are easy to find in the neighborhood. The result of this work program is that the community can participate well and enthusiastically. This activity is also meant to inspire the participants to take it more seriously on a larger scale with a wider benefit.
The level of interest of students in online learning of gymnastics XII grader
Authors: Permatasari Ardian , Mukholid Agus , Nugroho Djoko
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran online senam lantai pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan pada kelas XII MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Teras Boyolali tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari peserta didik kelas XII MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Teras Boyolali tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat minat peserta didik dalam pembelajaran online pada  kelas XII MIPA pendidikan jasmani olahraga kesehatan di SMA Negeri 1 Teras Boyolali tahun 2021 berjalan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada simpulan yang telah dibuat pada skripsi ini.
Understanding fair play basketball club players in perbasi jombang
Authors: Saputro Arnaz Anggoro , Viantina Ossa
Published: July 2023

Basketball is a sport in which body contact occurs between players, which often causes chaos during matches so that it can become a source of commotion that can injure the spirit of sportsmanship in sport (fair play). This research is a population study, so the entire population is used as a research sample, namely all basketball clubs sheltered by Perbasi Jombang, totaling 102 players. The research variable is the single variable, namely the understanding of fair play of basketball club players in Perbasi Jombang. The data collection method used a questionnaire technique, the data were analyzed using descriptive percentage analysis. Based on the results of the study, it is known that as many as 13 respondents (12.75%) have a very good level of understanding of fair play, 79 respondents (77.45%) have a good level of understanding of fair play and as many as 10 respondents (9.80%) have a good level of understanding of fair play. fairly good understanding of fair play. That understanding includes the meaning of the word fair play which is actually 82.23%, understanding the purpose of fair play by 77.78%, understanding the moral values contained in fair play by 83.74%, understanding the rules or fair play exponents. in basketball games by 72.84%, and the form of self-esteem reflected in fair play by 79.36%. It can be concluded that most of the basketball club players in Perbasi Jombang are good at understanding fair play in a basketball game
Private School Physical Education Online Learning Implementation During Pandemic of Covid in Karanganyar Regency
Authors: Giovanus Avin , Sunardi Sunardi , Waluyo Waluyo
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of PJOK online learning in private schools in Karanganyar District. This research is a description of the process of implementing learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative research. Qualitative research using data collection techniques with survey methods. The subjects of this study were teachers of PJOK of private junior high schools in Karanganyar District, Karanganyar Regency, totaling 9 people. Data collection techniques are by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that all teachers strongly support government policies to carry out online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in a responsible way to carry out their duties properly. Constraints that often occur in the implementation of online learning are internet networks, quotas and communication tools used by students to carry out learning. To overcome this, each school provides print outs of assignments and material package books that can be taken for students who are constrained in participating in online learning. The teacher plans learning according to the latest RPP, then carries out learning using the WhatsApp and Ukline applications. The impact of this application makes all teachers carry out PJOK learning which is entirely carried out using online media.
Profile of Wushu Sports Development in Gianyar City
Authors: Durrunnafisa Manna
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and describe the state of the organization, human resources in the organization, achievement development, facilities and infrastructure, training programs and achievements, as well as funding for the wushu sport in the city of Gianyar Bali from 2015 to 2020. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects in this study were the vice chairman, coach, and senior Wushu athlete of Gianyar City, Bali. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the state of the Wushu organization in the City of Gianyar Bali was running well and had clear goals, the administrators, coaches and athletes carried out their duties according to their fields, the coaching that had been carried out had gone through the stages of problem solving, breeding and athletes' achievements, the facilities and infrastructure were quite good and adequate, well-organized exercise program. Based on the results of research and discussion of achievement coaching, there are still things that must be developed so that achievement can increase further. The role of the coach to improve the training program should be given more attention for the progress of the athlete and presented more variedly. The management of sports organizations should be more adapted between the fields. Sources of funds that are managed should be done openly to athletes so that no one thinks negatively about funding.
The Influence Of Traditional Games On Manipulativ Motion Skills In Students Of Muhammadiyah Nganjuk Elementary School
Authors: Hamid Faisol , Desranto Akhmad Fendi
Published: July 2023

Physical education and sports are a long-term investment in efforts to foster the quality of Indonesian human resources. The development of motion in childhood is very prominent, especially in locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative abilities. Children perform various basic movements perfectly such as running, jumping, pushing, throwing and others. Improvement or improvement of basic movements occur in childhood. Therefore, alternatives the solution is with game and sport activities. Traditional games boi-boian, baseball, and maccuke contain physical movements or activities, through traditional games in addition to teaching physical movements such as running, jumping, throwing and hitting but also teach sportsmanship and cooperation.

This study aims to determine the effect of traditional games on the manipulative motion of students of SD Muhammadiyah Nganjuk in the realm of manipulative movement skills. This research is an experimental research, with a quantitative approach, the Pre experiment design method uses the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The sampling technique uses the cluster method. The sample in this study was 30 students in grade IV at SD Muhammadiyah Nganjuk. Data collection methods in this study used a tennis ball throwing test. This study uses paired sample t-test analysis techniques at a significance level of 0.05 with the help of a computer program SPSS 20.0 for windows. Hypothesis testing is if (Ho) is rejected Sig (2-tailed) <0.05.

Analysis results Based on the results of the data analysis above, it can be concluded that the SPSS calculation states that the Sig. (2-tailed)> α obtained by 0.052 and the value of α = 0.05, means 0.052> 0.05. With the results of the calculation of T-count of 20.637 and T table of 1.311. So 20,637> 1,311 so that it can be concluded there is the influence of traditional games on manipulative motion skills in students of SD Muhammadiyah Nganjuk.
Survey On PJOK Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic at SMK Batik 1 Surakarta the Academic Year 2020/2021
Authors: Ramadhan Ryo Sandy , Kristiyanto Agus , Rahayu Tri Winati
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to determine the implementation of online sports learning at Vacation High School Batik 1 Surakarta The 2020/2021 academic year. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with a one shot case study approach with one time data collection. The subjects in this study were Class XI students of Vacation High School Batik 1 Surakarta, totaling 66 students. The researcher used two types of data, namely primary and secondary data, for data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The data obtained from the questionnaire results were analyzed and tested for validity using SPSS program version 25 for windows.

The results of the research could be explained that the implementation of online sports learning at Vacation High School Batik 1 Surakarta is carried out well by students, namely students on average agree with percentage of 60% based on the planning dimension, 61% agree based on the implementation and learning process dimensions, and 62% agree based on the dimensions evaluation of learning outcomes.

This study concluded that the average percentage of students agreeing in Sport Online Learning at Vacation High Schools Batik 1 Surakarta has been said to have been carried out well. It is expected that this research can be useful input for sports teachers in online sports learning and can be used as knowledge and application for PJOK teachers as a study of the development of sports science in the future.
Serve capability level: float serve, jump float serve and jump serve top spin in the proliga final four female players
Authors: Prastyawan Rahardian Pandu , Pratama Budiman Agung , Kurniawan Wing Prasetya
Published: July 2023

This research is based on observations in the form of an analysis of the level of difficulty of the service performed by each player depending on the type of service used, such as floating service, jump float, and jumping service top spin. A good service is the direction of the ball to the empty side of the field or between two players. It is intended for when the opponent receives a service in a moving position or creates a misunderstanding between two players because the ball is between the two players. The service above is the type of service that is often done by players from the beginner level to the professional level. However, there are still many professional players who competed in the 2019 proliga, the first round of the women's sector, not all of them know what type of service is most productive. In accordance with the problem formulation, the purpose of this research is to determine the level of ability of floating service, jump float service and jumping service top spin in the final four proliga 2019 women's volleyball. This study uses a survey method with data collection techniques using observations (observations) by judges and document analysis (video). The conclusion from the overall final four women's volleyball matches in the 2019 proliga has a percentage result from each team regarding service ability, namely Service Floating ability with an average number of 38.83 and if presented in the form of a percentage that is 45.24%, Jump Float ability with an average number of 28.88 and if presented in the form of a percentage that is 33.64% and the ability of Jumping service Top Spin with an average number of 18.13 and if presented in the form of a percentage that is 21.12%
The role of football school in maximizing students' talent to play football in kampak district
Authors: Nurrohman Bismi Aulia , Fudin Muhammad Soleh , Sulendro Sugeng
Published: July 2023

The focus of the research is how is the role of SSB Permata Kampak in maximizing the talents of students playing football in Kampak sub-district. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of SSB Permata Kampak in maximizing the talents of students playing football in Kampak sub-district. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive. The determination of informants was carried out purposively with the unit of data analysis being an institution, namely SSB Permata Kampak. Data collection was obtained through in-depth interviews and direct observation. Data were analyzed qualitatively through three stages, namely reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The conclusion in this study is the role of SSB Permata Kampak in maximizing the talent of students playing football which includes 1) the SSB Permata Kampak development program must have a talent development curriculum that is documented as a guideline for the implementation of coaching; 2) coaching requires collaboration with related parties, especially parents and guardians of students; 3) trainers at SSB Permata Kampak carry out self-development regarding science and technology in coaching science; 4) the SSB Permata Kampak training program has been going well, but the trainers are more creative and adaptive in making training programs to minimize obstacles during practice; 5) the facilities and infrastructure are sufficient but SSB Permata Kampak is trying to carry out maintenance and rejuvenation so that the training can take place effectively and efficiently.
Use of tennis ball as a media to improve the shot put of XI grader in social major
Authors: Saputra Gunawan Ragil
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were 1) to describe the use of tennis balls in the shot put skills of students in Class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Cilacap in Semester 1 of the 2022/2023 academic year and 2) to analyze the shot put skills of students in XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Cilacap in Semester 1 of the 2022/2023 Academic Year which was increased by the use of tennis balls as media. This research is a Class Action Research (classroom action research). The research location was in Class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Cilacap, Cilacap Selatan District, Cilacap Regency. The time of the research was from early August to the third week of October 2022. The research subjects were 36 students of Class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Cilacap, Cilacap Selatan District, Cilacap Regency for the 2022 Academic Year. The research data is learning activities. Sources of research data are students. The data collection tool is the result of observing the basic techniques of shot put and documentation during learning. Data analysis techniques were carried out by qualitative data analysis and quantitative data analysis. The research procedure is action with a Cycle Model which consists of four stages, namely Planning, Action, Observation and Reflection. The results of the study are 1) the use of tennis ball media in the shot put skills of students of Class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Cilacap in Semester 1 of the Academic Year 2022/2023 is to help students carry out the basic shooting technique (the technique of holding bullets, the technique of placing bullets and the technique of repelling bullets) to the fullest and 2) the shooting skills of students of Class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Cilacap in Semester 1 of the 2022 Academic Year /2023 which increases with the use of tennis ball media. This is proven by the analysis of the results of observations in the Initial Conditions, Cycle I and Cycle II. The average score of students' shot put skills in the Initial Conditions was 63.64, in Cycle I it became 72.5, and increased significantly in Cycle II it reached 78.48.

 
Motivation and confidence of East Java indoor hockey athletes in facing the U-21 National Championship
Authors: Arnetta Sefia Niken , Pudjijuniarto Pudjijuniarto , Susanto Indra Himawan , Sholikhah Anindya Mar’atus
Published: July 2023

Atlet hockey memiliki empat aspek penting yang harus dipersiapkan dalam menghadapi sebuah kejuaraan diataranya teknik, taktik, fisik dan mental (psikologis). Psikologis seorang atlet yang harus diperhatikan yaitu motivasi dan kepercayaan diri. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi dan kepercayaan diri atlet hockey indoor (hoki ruangan) Jawa Timur dalam menghadapi kejuaraan nasional U-21 tahun 2022 serta mengetahui hasil perbandingan tingkat motivasi dan kepercayaan diri antara tim putra dan tim putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 12 atlet putra dan 12 atlet putri hockey indoor Jawa Timur yang akan menghadapi kejuaraan nasional dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat motivasi putra (58,3%) dan tingkat motivasi putri (41.7%). Sedangkan, tingkat kepercayaan diri putra (58,3%) dan tingkat kepercayaan diri putri (50%). Hasil perbandingan yang dihitung menggunakan independent samples test yaitu motivasi antara putra dan putri dalam menghadapi kejuaraan nasional U-21 Tahun 2022 adalah tidak terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan dikarenakan nilai p-value ≥ 0,05. Sedangkan, kepercayaan diri antara putra dan putri dalam menghadapi kejuaraan nasional U-21 Tahun adalah terdapat perbandingan yang signifikan dikarenakan hasil nilai p-value ≥ 0,05.
Development of a basketball game concept for 5th grader 3rd elementary school Margomulyo
Authors: Sceisarriya Vega Mareta
Published: July 2023

Movement learning in physical education is divided into cognitive stages, associative stages, and automatic stages. The cognitive stage is the main capital in learning student motion to understand the concept of motion we want. The concept map in this basketball game aims to supplement teaching materials for student basketball games. This study uses a descriptive-quantitative design referring to the Lee Owens development model. The research data is the result of expert validation, small group trials, and large group trials. In the results of the small group trial, a percentage of 82% was obtained, meaning that concept maps could be used. In the large group trial, a percentage result of 84.1% was obtained, meaning that the basketball game concept map was declared fit for use. The suggestions in developing this concept map are that it is hoped that this research will go in a further direction as follows: (1) The research subjects are broader and more in-depth (2) The research is not only carried out at the elementary school level, class V, but all upper classes with big ball learning especially basketball.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DI DESA TUMBAK BAYUH
Authors: Novarini Ni Nyoman Ari , Putri A.A Made Aristini , Wahyuni Ni Putu Mitha Sri
Published: July 2023

Tumbak Bayuh Village is one of the 20 villages in the Mengwi District, Badung Regency. Handling of organic waste and inorganic waste, as well as education about the Waste Bank will be much better if applied early on, therefore it is important for elementary school students to be given socialization on how to process or recycle plastic waste into usable goods. Problems found for appointed as a program that is the low public awareness of waste management. low public awareness of the dangers of plastic waste, low community participation in waste bank activities, low level of student creativity in recycling organic and inorganic waste.

 

Abstrak

Desa Tumbak Bayuh merupakan salah satu desa dari 20 desa yang ada terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. Penanganan sampah-organik, sampah-anoganik, dan edukasi tentang bank-sampah akan jauh lebih baik apabila diterapkan sejak dini sehingga penting bagi siswa-siswi SD untuk diberikan sosialisasi bagaimana cara mengolah atau mendaur ulang sampah plastik menjadi barang layak-guna. Masalah yang ditemukan untuk diangkat menjadi sebuah program yaitu rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan penanganan sampah, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat akan bahayanya sampah plastik, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat akan kegiatan bank sampah, dan rendahnya tingkat kreatifitas siswa dalam mendaur ulang sampah organic maupun anorganik.
The Effectiveness of School-Family Partnerships on Students' Character and Mental Recovery
Authors: Anggraini Diana Noor , Sopianingsih Pitria
Published: July 2023

The reasoning and motivating to create this research by the low participation of the family and the community in supporting the academics of students. For this reason, it is necessary to have a school-family partnership to improve the quality of Indonesian education, one of which is on children's learning outcomes. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the family-school partnership on on character and the mental recovery of students. The research was conducted using a survey method with the population in this study including students, parents, and teachers at junior high schools throughout the city of Bandung. So, the samples that can be taken are 434 junior high school students in Bandung City, 256 students' parents, and 51 teachers and school authorities. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis using percentage, correlation and regression techniques. The results of the study show that: 1) students display sufficient impacts such as stress in learning due to the Covid 19 pandemic; 2) The proposed form of school-family partnership is in the form of a digital network under the name SCOLA FAMILIA; 3) there is a significant influence between the implementation of school-family partnerships on student character and recovery. This shows the effectiveness of the family-school partnership on students' character and mental recovery.
Internalizing Pancasila Values on Generation Z Cadets of Medan Aviation Polytechnic in Social Media
Authors: Samosir Hairul Amren , Akbar Muhammad Caesar
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, social media is always used as a means of spreading fake news, hate speech, and bullying. To overcome this, social media users must internalize the values of Pancasila in using social media. This study aims to analyze the influence of internalizing Pancasila values on Generation Z cadets of the Medan Aviation Polytechnic in social media. Internalization of Pancasila values is carried out through learning Pancasila values. Qualitative methods and 96 cadets as samples were used in this study. The research data was obtained by observing the posts of cadets on social media twice, namely after the pre-test and post-test. Pre-test and post-test are carried out before and after the internalization of Pancasila values, respectively. Based on the results of the study, it is known that cadets who behave positively increased after the internalization of Pancasila values, namely from 35 people to 83people. Meanwhile, cadets who behaved neutrally decreased from 48 to 10, and the number of cadets who behave negatively dropped from 13 people to 3 people.
Pengembangan Prosocial Behavior Peserta Didik Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama Melalui Teknik Bermain Peran
Authors: Susanti Romia Hari , Andrianta Aris , Qurotaayunina Riska Putri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauh mana keefektifan layanan bimbingan kelompok teknik bermain peran dalam meningkatkan perilaku prososial peserta didik di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Aspek prosocial behavior yang dikembangkan meliputi empati, kemurahan hati, kerja sama, dan kepedulian. Tahapan kegiatan layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam penelitian ini meliputi: a) Tahap pembentukan (the formation stage); b) Tahap orientasi (the orientation phase); c) Tahap transisi (the transition stage); d) Tahap kerja (the working stage); e) Tahap konsolidasi (the consolidation stage); f) Evaluasi dan tindak lanjut (evaluation and follor-up issues). Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan desan pre-experimental, yakni one-group pretest and posttest. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik jenjang Sekolah MenengahPOertama dengan tingkat Prosocial Behavior rendah sebanyak 10 orang, yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diperoleh melalui skala prosocial behavior yang dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan peningkatan skor prosocial behavior peserta didik dari kategori rendah menjadi sedang dan tinggi. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.005 < 0,05 yang artinya penggunaan Teknik bermain peran dapat mengembangkan prosocial behavior peserta didik. Penggunaan Teknik bermain peran memberikan pengalaman langsung bagi peserta didik dalam membangun interaksi positif pada situasi tertentu agar memperoleh pemahaman peranannya dalam lingkup masyarakat.
Urgensi Pembaharuan Asas-Asas Hukum Pada Undang-Undang No 37 Tahun 2004 Berdasarkan Teori Keadilan Distributif
Authors: Kautsar Izzy Al , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: July 2023

In Law Number 37 of 2004 there are many legal vacancies, due to the lack of existing legal principles causing injustice for the parties. The legal vacuum exists because there are many legal principles that are not heeded in the drafting of the Law, so that the justice of the parties is not guaranteed.. This research aims to find the principles that should exist in the Bankruptcy Law in order to be able to guarantee the continuity of perfect law and justice for the parties. This normative research used secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. It is found that the addition of legal principles is indispensable in order to maximize the presence of the bankruptcy law in Indonesia, the principle that needs to be added to the bankruptcy law is the principle which has an element of justice that is distributive justice.
Kepastian Hukum Pendirian Persekutuan Komanditer (CV) di Indonesiamenurut Permenkumham No. 17 tahun 2018
Authors: Indra Rahmadi , Fahamsyah Ermanto , Pratama Rino Hardi
Published: July 2023

Proses mendirikan CV di Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan dengan beberapa masalah dalam membangun CV dari Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018, ini adalah yang pertama, pendirian CV harus memesan terlebih dahulu terlebih dahulu sebelum akhirnya mendaftarkan CV mereka dalam Bisnis Sistem Administrasi Entitas (SABU). Kedua, lokasi pendaftaran CV diubah menjadi Sistem Administrasi Entitas Bisnis (SABU). Ketiga, pendirian CV diperlukan untuk menggunakan akta otentik. Konsep peraturan ke depan mengenai proses pembentukan CV saat ini dengan diberlakukannya Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018 membuat pendaftaran CV lebih mudah dan lebih teratur dan juga ini memudahkan investor untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang CV yang telah terdaftar di Badan Administrasi. Sistem Bisnis (SABTU). Dalam hierarki peraturan perundang-undangan, posisi KUHD di atas Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018. Konsekuensi hukum selanjutnya adalah Permenkumham Nomor 17 tahun 2018 tidak dapat mengesampingkan KUHD, dengan kata lain semua kewajiban / pengaturan yang terkandung dalam KUHD untuk kepentingan hukum harus dianggap permanen berlaku.
Optimalisasi PenyelesaianSengketa Kewenangan Antar Lembaga Negaraoleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: I Alfarisi Mochammad Hilm
Published: July 2023

Lembaga negara terbagi menjadi dua yaitu, pertama, lembaga negara inti atau lembaga negara pusat dan dua, lembaga negara penunjang atau lembaga negara pendukung (auxiliary organs) Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 24C ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dan Pasal 10 ayat (1) UU Mahkamah Konstitusi, permintaan sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara hanya dapat dilakukan jika 2 (dua) kondisi terpenuhi. Dua syarat tersebut adalah: 1) pemohon adalah lembaga negara yang dirujuk dalam UUD 1945; dan 2) kewenangan yang disengketakan adalah kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar. Diksi "perselisihan tentang otoritas lembaga negara yang wewenangnya diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar" juga berarti bahwa hanya kewenangan yang diberikan oleh Konstitusi adalah objek sengketa pertikaian mengenai kewenangan lembaga negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Some Pertinent Solutions to the Challenges Faced by the Pakistani Healthcare Systems
Authors:   Department of Radiation Oncology, Sultan Qaboos Comprehensive Cancer Care and Research Centre (SQCCCRC), Muscat Sultanate of Oman, Khan Agha Muhammad Hammad , Karim Muneeb Uddin ,   Department of Radiation Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada., Wallace Neil ,   Department of Radiation Oncology, Cork University, Ireland, Shaukat Fatima ,   Department of Radiation Oncology, Cyber Knife & Tomotherapy Facility, Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan, Abbasi Muhammad Muaz ,   ER & Surgery Department, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: July 2023

Health systems worldwide face various challenges. Disparities are evident among different geographic locations. There are several hurdles in providing high-quality professional education, especially in low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), including insufficient basic infrastructure and a shortage of professionally trained staff. This issue presents a particular risk in LMICs that are ill-equipped to deal with complex and expensive treatments [1, 2]. Although developing and enhancing educational programs to yield more healthcare professionals is constructive, these efforts need to be accompanied by educational structuring that will provide postgraduates with the necessary competencies [3]. It is not uncommon for the patients in LMICs with a potentially curable disease to receive sub-optimal treatment because of a lack of competencies and a caring attitude. This prompts some interesting challenges around the speciality training of postgraduates. In particular, what we are trying to achieve in modern oncology training programmes? Are current examination systems an effective test of knowledge, skills, and safety to practice? And, if so, are they sufficient to prepare for independent practice? Or should training programmes incorporate non-clinical skills related to issues? Interestingly, according to World Health Organization (W.H.O.), there are six elements or system building blocks of the health system that includes (i) service delivery, (ii) health workforce, (iii) health information systems, (iv) access to essential medicines, (v) financing, and (vi) leadership/governance [4]. We believe that these elements overlap with our proposal of inclusion of non-clinical leadership skills during their early years so that they are aware of the gaps and develop a mindset to improve the healthcare system by themselves. In this paper, we propose these five concepts to be inducted into our postgraduate training that will pave the way to improve our healthcare system.