bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Определение возможного уровня снижения хлористого натрия в соленой рыбе на основании потребительской оценки и исследование влияния солезаменяющих пищевых добавок на показатели качества продукции
Authors: Степаненко Екатерина Игоревна , Нехамкин Борис Лазаревич , Шалимова Ирина Олеговна
Published: May 2023

Снизить содержание натрия в соленой рыбе возможно как с помощью замены ионов другими макроэлементами, так и без использования каких-либо заменяющих добавок, на основе потребительских предпочтений. В работе проведено маркетинговое исследование относительно солености на примере сельди атлантической, кильки балтийской и лосося атлантического. В результате дегустационных опросов, в которых приняли участие более ста тридцати человек, установлено, что рыба с массовой долей хлористого натрия 1,7 % и выше может быть отнесена к соленой, подавляющее число респондентов предпочитают соле-ную рыбу с массовой долей соли 2,5–3,5 %. При проведении работ по замене хло-ристого натрия пищевыми добавками предлагается ориентироваться на вкусовые характеристики соленой рыбы с массовой долей соли около 3 %. В качестве по-тенциальных заменителей хлористого натрия и добавок, компенсирующих недо-статок соленого вкуса или маскирующих горький привкус, рассмотрены хлорид калия, хлорид магния, сульфат магния, лактат кальция, битартрат калия, глюкоза, глицин, глутамат натрия (калия). Наиболее выраженным эффектом сглаживания солено-горького привкуса, привносимого хлоридом калия и магния, сульфатом магния обладают соли глутаминовой кислоты. Отмечено снижение активности воды при использовании хлорида и битартрата калия, лактата кальция. Кроме то-го, битартрат калия и лактат кальция в допустимых дозировках снижают актив-ную кислотность рыбы на значимую величину, что является дополнительным ба-рьерным фактором в сохранении качества соленой рыбы при хранении. Результа-ты проведенной работы могут быть использованы для дальнейшей разработки технологии соленой рыбы повышенной потребительской ценности с пониженным содержанием хлористого натрия, при этом потенциальными солезаменителями из числа рассмотренных могут быть хлорид и битатртрат калия, в качестве добавок, маскирующих горький привкус, возможно использование глутаматов и глюкозы.
Evaluación de la variabilidad del peso de un panque durante su producción en serie, de acuerdo al requerimiento 10 mejora
Authors: García Alejandra Sánchez , Nuñez Luis Enrique Sánchez , Cuellar María del Rocío Santamaría , Díaz Bernardino Sánchez
Published: May 2023

Se aplicó el Requerimiento 10 Mejora de acuerdo con la norma ISO 9001:2015 en un producto “Pastelillo” de una empresa Panificadora para reducir la variación del peso total del producto para minimizar las pérdidas de materia prima por medio de la capacitación del personal del área. Para ello se realizaron muestreos del peso total del producto de cuatro líneas de producción, los histogramas de frecuencias muestran que existen variaciones entre los límites máximos permisibles. Se integraron equipos de trabajo con los supervisores y trabajadores de las cuatro áreas, y se identificaron 11 causas principales de variación en un Diagrama de Causa-Efecto. El diagrama de Pareto señala que el 86.7% de las causas se atribuyen a la inexactitud en la adición de materia prima durante la preparación del producto. El diseño de experimentos y los gráficos de control X-R corroboran que no existe una variabilidad significativa entre las muestras de las cuatro líneas, esto se atribuye a que el proceso posee capacidad y habilidad para adaptarse a los cambios por lo que es posible ajustar el proceso.
Impacto ambiental a partir de bioindicadores (microartrópodos y lepidoptera) en el municipio de texcoco, estado de México
Authors: García Alejandra Sánchez , Díaz Bernardino Sánchez , Cuellar María del Rocío Santamaría , Nuñez Luis Enrique Sánchez
Published: May 2023

Los análisis de diversidad de microartrópodos de suelo confirman que el efecto antropocéntrico es un factor limitante en la distribución y establecimiento de poblaciones de especies edáficas. Esto se puede apreciar al ver que los sitios con mayor diversidad se encuentran las áreas conservadas (San Jerónimo Amanalco), seguidas por el área de bosque del Molino de Flores y el área en recuperación de San Luis Huexotla. Con respecto a los Lepidoptera diurnos, la mayor diversidad se encuentra asociada a los sitios conservados de bosque de Pino – Encino de San Jerónimo Amanalco, donde están registradas 29 y 31 especies, seguidos por los sitios del Molino de Flores y San Luis Huexotla, debido a que si bien son áreas aparentemente conservadas tienen un impacto ambiental debido al ecoturismo y los contaminantes ambientales.
Medical psychologist: organizational and legal regulation of activity and personnel training system
Authors: Safuanov F. S.
Published: May 2023

The qualification requirements for the position of a medical psychologist are analyzed. The demand for the professional activity of a medical psychologist in the provision of psychiatric, narcological, neurological and general somatic care is shown. The knowledge, skills and abilities of medical psychologists are widely used in the providing medical care for diseases and behavioral disorders, in the consideration of forensic psychiatric examination. There is a tendency to further strengthening the interaction of medical psychologists with psychiatrists and psychotherapists. The features of undergraduate and postgraduate training in the specialty “Clinical Psychology” are highlighted. A comparative analysis of the staffing of medical organizations of the Russian Federation by medical psychologists was carried out, the unevenness of this indicator across the regions of the country was shown. The conclusion is made about the relevance of the adoption of the professional standard “Medical Psychologist” for optimizing the qualification characteristics of professional activity and creating an objective basis for building professional higher and postgraduate education programs in clinical psychology, taking into account the requirements of the employer. Prospects for increasing the role of medical psychologists in the organizations of the Russian Ministry of Health are associated with the inclusion of their functional duties in the Procedures for providing of medical care in general somatic practice and with the expansion of the number of universities providing training in the specialty “Clinical Psychology”.
Functional Aspects of Hand Reconstructive Surgery
Authors:   Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico., Delgado Jesus Albertinio Jarquín , Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Sosa Sergio Heinar Rodríguez ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Pérez Carlos Ignacio Rafael ,   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Díaz Francisco Rodolfo Esquivel ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Reyna Víctor Hugo Solis ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE
Published: May 2023

Hand reconstructive surgery has become an increasingly important specialty due to the increasing incidence of hand injuries in the general population. According to the World Health Organization, hand injuries are responsible for about 10% of all emergency department visits. The hand is a complex structure consisting of many bones, muscles, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels. Hand function is essential for performing everyday activities, such as eating, dressing, working, and participating in recreational activities. Hand injuries can have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life and can limit their ability to perform daily activities and work. Hand reconstructive surgery aims to restore hand function and improve the patient's quality of life. The choice of surgical technique should be based on the cause and severity of the injury, as well as the preferences of the patient and surgeon.
Cardiovascular Complications Related to the Use of ECMO in Cardiac Surgery
Authors:   Departamento de Anestesiología, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Mayorga Diego Eduardo Saavedra , García Samantha Toledo- ,   Departamento de Cardiocirugía, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Delgado Miguel Angel Flores- ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Zúñiga-Gazcón Héctor ,   Departamento de Cirugía, Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE), Hospital de Especialidades (HE), Centro Médico Nacional de Occidente (CMNO), IMSS, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: May 2023

ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation) is an extracorporeal oxygenation technique that involves the use of a specialized membrane to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide out of the body. It is commonly used in critically ill patients with severe respiratory or cardiac failure to provide life support while waiting for organs to recover normal function.1
Strategi Optimalisasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekowisata di Jawa Barat
Authors: Maulana Moch Rais , Nurpalah Ahyan , Mafruhat Ade Yunita
Published: May 2023

West Java has ecotourism potential that can improve the community's economy and regional income. This research aims to identify components and strategies that affect ecotourism, describe modeling using dynamic system analysis that can be a reference for predicting the future, as well as develop policies for the development of West Java Ecotourism Kesatuan Bisnis Mandiri (KBM). This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method. In this research, the author uses a dynamic system that can produce the right policy outlook in decision-making for 4 tourism components, which is expected to increase tourists and regional income. Based on the ecotourism KBM priority program, for tourism optimization there are three components that are focused on the categories of service improvement and comfort. From the results of the analysis, optimal strategies and policies are obtained, which can be assumed to have increased amenity by 8%, accessibility by 9%, and added an additional 3%.
Telaah Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Riyanta Riyanta
Published: May 2023

The state has issued a policy of Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance. The goal is to help village communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic so they don't experience food insecurity. Despite the good intentions, the BLT-DD is still controversial, because it cannot target all the poor and affected by the existing COVID-19 pandemic. Lebak Village is one of the villages in the Grobogan sub-district where the poverty rate is relatively high, so it is impossible for BLT-DD to target all poor people in this village. This research includes field research using qualitative methods with juridical and maqashid shari'ah approaches and descriptive analysis. From the study conducted, it was found that: first, the implementation of BLT-DD in Lebak Village is still not in accordance with regulations, both Ministerial Decrees, Technical Guidelines and Circulars. Second, BLT-DD in Lebak Village has drawn a polemic because many did not involve the Covid task force and RT-RW when determining KPM. Third, the implementation of BLT-DD in Lebak Village in general has not reflected the values ​​of justice, benefits and legal policies because not all KPMs are poor, some are even rich and have cars.
Implementasi Wakalah Pada Surat Kredit Berdokumen Dalam Negeri Di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Mawadah Sokhikhatul , Pibriani Tria
Published: May 2023

Domestic Letter of Credit  is a written promise based on the written request of the applicant (Applicant). One of the written promises is that which binds the issuing bank to: Authorize another bank to make payments to the beneficiary and pay the draft drawn by the beneficiary. This research is a qualitative research. The data used are primary data derived from interviews while secondary data obtained from books, journals, and previous research. The results of the study stated that BSI Semarang City not only used wakalah bil ujrah contracts on SKBDN, but also used kafalah and murabahah contracts. BSI gets a fee (ujrah) based on risk. Implementation of Sharia Compliance BSI Semarang City on SKBDN according to maqashid sharia. Maqashid Sharia in question include: 1). Ad-dien: maintaining religion, BSI Semarang City is guided by the Koran, Hadith, and other Islamic laws in carrying out activities. 2). an-nafs: maintaining the soul, the SKBDN service involves several parties. 3). al-aql: maintaining reason, education through seminars and training. 4). an-nasl: maintaining offspring, BSI guarantees that customer funds come from halal funds that have a good impact on families and descendants 5). al-mal: maintain property, BSI takes profit through fees charged.
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosi Untuk Meningkatkan Sikap Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sastradiharja EE. Junaedi , Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Nurikasari Neneng
Published: May 2023

This study aims to know the improvement of emotional intelligence of students' social attitudes at elementary school of Al Azhar Syifa Budi Telaga Bestari Tangerang. This research used case study of qualitative research methods and the instruments were interviews, observations and document studies. Data analysis used reduction, display and verification. The sample were five teachers as main informants and five students as supporting informants. The results of this study were (1) the the improvoving step of emotional intelligence on the students’ social attitudes through giving advice, good examples, character building, and a high sense of solidarity to build a sense of sympathy and empathy for others. (2) Efforts of improving students’ emotional intelligence was by increasing students’ self-motivation, fostering relationships and cooperation, training students' empathy, controlling and expressing emotions. (3) Factors that effects students’ emotional intelligence on improving the students’ social attitudes were from the family environment, the family whose had not enough religion relatively difficult to control. Then, the community environment, can affect the student’s attitude with a good or bad relationship between students and teachers. They became more responssible for their behavior. They were also more careful in their actions.
Miscellanea jordanovské štípané kamenné industrie z Čech
Authors: Eigner Jan , Slunečko Vladimír
Published: May 2023

The article primarily presents two small-sized finds from the group of the little-known chipped stone industry of the Proto-Eneolithic Jordanów culture in Bohemia. These chipped stone artefacts from Central Bohemia reflect human behaviour in settlement and mortuary contexts. The first find, a knife made of Baiersdorf tabular chert, was found at a settlement site from the upper phase of the Jordanów culture that had been reutilised as a splintered piece. This is typical of the Proto-Eneolithic and Early Eneolithic periods (e.g. the Funnel Beaker Culture). The second find was a blade of an earlier – perhaps from the Paleolithic period – which had been retrieved and retouched during the Eneolithic age and deposited in a grave dating from the upper phase of the Jordanów culture. The authors also draw attention to other constituent-related issues, such as the advent of flat retouched and longer blades during the Proto-Eneolithic period. The informative potential of the chipped stone industry for monitoring cultural and chronological issues has not yet been fully exploited. This also includes technological and typological changes and the differences between the Lengyel and Jordanów cultures.
O‘ZBEKISTON SSR MAKTABLARIDA TARIX VA IJTIMOIY FANLARNI O‘QITILISHI (ХХ asrning 30-yillari)
Authors: Qodirova Ra’no
Published: May 2023

Sovet hokimiyati O‘zbekiston SSRda yangi maorif tizimini shakllantirishda harakat qilgan. Maorif tizimi “madaniy inqilob” jarayonida qaytadan qurilgan. Lekin sovetlarning bu davrdagi asosiy maqsadi partiya uchun xizmat qiladigan kadrlar tayyorlashga qaratilgan. Mazkur maqolada aynan sovet hokimiyatining maktablarda tarix ta’limini o‘qitishda o‘z g‘oyalarini qanday tadbiq qilganligi haqida ayrim ma’lumotlar berib o‘tilgan.
ЭРКИН ИҚТИСОДИЙ ВА КИЧИК САНОАТ ЗОНАЛАРИ ФАОЛИЯТИНИНГ ЖАҲОН ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors: Камчибеков Фарход
Published: May 2023

Мазкур мақолада дунё мамлакатларида эркин иқтисодий ва кичик саноат зоналарининг бугунги кундаги ҳолати, ривожланган давлатлар тажрибаси, соҳада фойдаланилаётган қонунчилик ҳужжатлари ҳамда келгусидаги барқарор ривожланиш истиқболлари ҳақида баён қилинган.
МЕҲМОНХОНАЛАРНИ КЛАСТЕРЛАШ - МЕҲМОНХОНА БИЗНЕСИДА БОШҚАРУВНИНГ САМАРАЛИ ШАКЛИ
Authors: Абдуллаева Зулфия
Published: May 2023

Мақолада меҳмонхона бизнесида кластерлаш методологиясининг самарадорлиги муҳокама қилинади. Кластерлаш тушунчаси аниқланади ва ушбу соҳадаги турли тадқиқотчиларнинг ишлари кўриб чиқилади. Мақолада айтилишича, Ўзбекистон Республикаси ўз меҳмонхона бизнесини ривожлантириш учун кластердан фойдаланиш имкониятига ега ва меҳмонхоналарда хизмат кўрсатиш сифатини ошириш минтақанинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий кўрсаткичларини яхшилашга ёрдам беради. Меҳмонхона бизнесини ривожлантиришда туризм кластерининг ўрни ҳам муҳокама қилинади, Ўзбекистоннинг Самарқанд вилояти муваффақиятли кластерлаш намунаси сифатида таъкидланади. Мақолада кластерлаш сайёҳлар оқимини ва меҳмонхона бизнесига инвестицияларни кўпайтириши мумкин деган хулосага келади.
ATROF MUHITGA INNOVATSION MUNOSOBATNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING IJTIMOIY-FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Abdumalikov Abdulatif
Published: May 2023

Mazkur maqolada atrof muhitga innovatsion munosobatni shakllantirishning ijtimoiy-falsafiy asoslari tadqiq etilgan. Jahondagi globallashuv davrida odamlarning tabiat bilan o‘zaro munosabatlarida jiddiy o‘zgarishlar yuz berdi. Bir tomondan, miqdor va sifat o‘zgarishlarining o‘zaro aloqadorligi qonuni amal qilib, inson faoliyatining asrlar mobaynida tabiiy resurslardan noratsional foydalanishi, antropogen faoliyati oqibatlari yangicha sifat kasb etdi. Bu ilgari yashovchanlik qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lgan ko‘pgina hududlar yaydoq sahroga aylanishida, atmosfera, suv havzalarining halokatga eltadigan tarzda ifloslanishida namoyon bo‘ldi.
БАДИИЙ ОБРАЗ ТАСНИФИ, ТИПОЛОГИЯСИ ВА БАДИИЙ-ФУНЦИОНАЛ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Ахмедова Азиза
Published: May 2023

Мақолада адабиётшуносликнинг марказий тушунчалардан бўлган бадиий образнинг илмий-назарий масалалари таҳлил қилинди. Хусусун, “образ” атамасига берилган таърифлар, образ типологияси диққат марказида бўлди. Бадиий образ турларининг ўхшаш ва фарқли томонлари, асардаги функциялари таҳлил қилинди.
THE SEMANTIC – STRUCTURAL PRIORITIES OF ICT TERMINOLOGY
Authors: Mirodilova Nargiza
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the structural and semantic characteristics of computer terminology in English. The peculiarities of the word-formation process and the functioning of English computer terms are analysed. Moreover, as the technology is coming into every sphere of the life, the terminology is also should be obtained each branch of science eventually. This importance of ICT terminology is discussed widely.
THE ROLE OF PROJECT METHODS IN REVEALING CREATIVITY OF ENGLISH TEACHER
Authors: Usmonova Dilnoza
Published: May 2023

This research paper gives  information about the basics of project methodology’s provisions, and various prospects of applying project methods in English language classes in universities, especially as one of the means of establishing cross-cultural competence. Nowadays, traditional methods and approaches are opposed to project activities, in the project method, the central figures are the students, only the teacher assists and he/she is a correspondent in the procedure. Project methods encourage learners to deal with real-life problems and improve the advancement of learner autonomy. The applicable establishment of project methods in the English classroom environment is available only via a complicated analysis of the curriculum of the training field, the material design of the educational content in consideration of the age, the foreign communicational skills, level of the learners, professional establishment  of cognitive tasks of the learners while teaching and individual work, applying of ICT in the educational procedure.
BO‘LAJAK TEXNOLOGIYA O‘QITUVCHILARINI MAKTABDA PSIXOLOGIK XAVFSIZ TA’LIM MUHITINI LOYIHALASH UCHUN TAYYORLASH
Authors: Salimova Shahlo
Published: May 2023

Maqola maktablarda bo‘lajak texnologiya o‘qituvchilarini psixologik xavfsiz ta’lim muhitini yaratishga tayyorlashga bag’ishlangan. O‘quv jarayoniga psixologik xavfsizlikni joriy etish zaruriyati va bu jarayonda texnologiya o‘qituvchisining roli ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarni psixologik xavfsiz o‘quv muhitini yaratishga tayyorlashda qo‘llaniladigan usul va texnikalari tavsiflanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari bo‘lajak texnologiya o‘qituvchilari uchun psixologik xavfsiz o‘quv muhitini loyihalashda o‘qitish dasturining samaradorligini ko‘rsatadi.
Causes of death in Almaty residents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kamkhen Vitaly B. , Mamyrbekova Saltanat A. , Idayat Malika G.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. It was conducted a study of the structure and dynamics of death outcomes among Almaty residents over the COVID-19 pandemic. The leading causes of death in the population during this period may change, both through infectious morbidity and losses due to concomitant chronic non-communicable diseases associated with coronavirus infection.
Material and methods. The material for the analysis was the registered data on case of deaths among Almaty residents in Kazakhstan between 2018 and 2020. We studied the structure and trend in cases of death by gender and age of patients, depending on the date and place of death and in view of the class of diseases.
Results. During 2020, the number of deaths of Almaty residents increased in 1.37 and 1.40 times compared to 2018 and 2019. Differences in deaths on gender and age of patients were revealed. In trend, the number of deaths recorded in the hospital has significantly increased whereas the number of deaths at home has decreased. In 2020, five major classes of diseases dominated in the structure of causes of death: 1) I00-I99, 2) G00-G99, 3) C00-D48, 4) J00-J99, and 5) U07.1 and U07.2.
Research limitations. All cases of deaths registered in Almaty were used to analyse the subject of the study, which increases the reliability of statistical conclusions.
Conclusion. During the COVID-19 pandemic the structure of causes of death among residents of Almaty changed when compared with previous years. There was gain in deaths, which is primarily due to coronavirus infection and diseases associated with COVID-19. It is possible underreporting of deaths from COVID-19 among residents of Almaty which related with false registration of comorbid diseases.
A Review of the Epidemiology of CrossFit-Related Injuries
Authors: M. B Shaffick
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the epidemiology of injury in CrossFit participants using a systematic review format.

Methodology: In total, 12 studies were selected for review. The Electronic Databases which were searched include; Google Scholar, Human Kinetics Journal, NCBI Journal of Sport Science, PUBMed and the SAGE Journals. The methodological quality of each study was assessed using the STROBE Criteria recommendations. Data was also collected by searching the NSCA Journal of Strength and Sport Conditioning Research databases. Reviewed items were selected using the PRISMA recommendations for systematic review. The inclusion and exclusion followed PICO recommendations.

Findings: CrossFit is an extremely varied sport with a large list of demands and due to its unpredictable nature it may seem to pose a high risk of injury to participants. However, CrossFit has been shown to be a relatively safe sport. Injuries were found to foremostly in the shoulders followed by the lower back and the knees. These injuries can be hypothesized to be a result of overtraining or excess workload. Considerations may be taken in the future to reduce the risk of injury in these areas. Factors which may influence the risk of injury in these areas were found during the review.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Recommendations include- emphasis on proper form and technique; gradually increasing training load; incorporating strength and mobility training; individualize programming and scaling; prioritizing rest days and recovery and educating participants on injury prevention.
Evaluation of Physiochemical Qualities and Microbiological Profile of Selected Hand Dug Well in Ado – Ekiti
Authors: Damilola Falade Joseph
Published: May 2023

Water is vital and one of the most important resources to the survival of all livings (both plants and animals). About 97% of the world’s 1.4 billion Cubic km of water is ocean water. Quality water is essential for economic development and ecological balance. However, the scarcity of water is on the increase, hence the need for proper and adequate planning, standard monitoring and proper management of water as one of natural resources. This research evaluates the effect of anthropogenic activities and domestic wastes on surface water quality in Ekiti State University Students’ Residential Area. The study determines water contaminants and the effects of water contamination to the health of students and all other residents in the study area. Primary and secondary sources of data collection were employed in the study. A total of 18 water samples (nine for microbial and physiochemical testing respectively) were obtained from the study area for laboratory analysis where physiochemical and microbiological tests were conducted. For the physiochemical tests, the organoleptic parameters include colours, turbidity, and odours, while the inorganic parameters include nitrate, Conductivity, pH, total dissolved solid, total hardness, total alkalinity, total acidity, chloride, Sulphate (SO4 ), Calcium, Magnesium (Mg +2 ), Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr 6+), Copper (Cu+2 ), Iron (Fe+2 ), Lead(Pb), Manganese(Mn+2), Zinc (Zn), Dissolved Oxygen, Total Suspended Solid. Color and Odour of all samples were unobjectionable, pH values ranged from 6.03 – 6.17 with mean of 6.50, Conductivity values ranged from 135.4 – 607µs/cm with a mean value of 282µs/cm, turbidity values ranged from 1.0 – 8.0 NTU with the mean value of 3.8, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) concentrations ranged from 30.5 – 376 mg/L having a mean of 180 mg/L, Total Hardness , Alkalinity and Total Hardness had respective values which ranged from 26.9 – 102.4 mg/L and 29.4 – 122 mg/L with the mean of 63mg/L and 75g/L respectively, chloride, Sulphate (SO4), Calcium, Magnesium(Mg+2), Arsenic(As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr6+), Copper (Cu+2), Iron (Fe+2), Lead(Pb), Manganese(Mn+2), Zinc (Zn), Dissolved Oxygen values ranged from 3.24mg/L to 5.86mg/L, Total Suspended Solid values ranged from 0.058mg/L to 0.628mg/L. All the parameters were lower than limit as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ).
Assessment of HIV Status Disclosure of People Living with HIV in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Wasosa Henry , Ayako Lornah Irene
Published: May 2023

HIV and AIDS is the most stigmatized illness in the world. It is a difficult decision for People living with HIV (PLWHIV) to disclose their seropositive status. This qualitative study aimed at exploring HIV disclosure occurrences in Harare, Zimbabwe. In-depth interviews were conducted for fifteen (15) participants who are PLWHIV, are on ARVs and have disclosed their status. The interviews were audio recorded then transcribed and analyzed using qualitative content analysis and the emerging themes were noted. Findings revealed that majority of PLHIV who have disclosed their HIV status to their significant other received overwhelming support including compliance to adherence of medication. Few of them who disclosed faced stigma, discrimination and tensed relationship. The study also revealed that people who have knowledge on HIV/AIDS have no issue in dating a PLHIV. The study recommends more HIV/AIDS education on disclosure to the population at large and a similar study to be conducted in other parts of the country and globally to find out whether the same findings would be obtained.
ETIOLOGIA E FATORES DE RISCO ASSOCIADOS A GRAVIDEZ ECTÓPICA
Authors: Lima de Paula Lucia Thays , Maia Machado Thaís Gabriela , Silva Lima da Costa Ruth
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se evidenciar a etiologia e os fatores de risco da gestação ectópica. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) Web of Science e National Library of Medicine (PubMed/Medline) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Nesta revisão, foram selecionados 07 estudos que respondiam à questão norteadora da pesquisa. Os resultados dos estudos demostraram que a etiologia da gravidez ectópica é multifatorial e ainda não é completamente compreendida. No entanto, acredita-se que a causa mais comum seja uma obstrução ou danos nas trompas de Falópio, que impedem o óvulo fertilizado de chegar ao útero e se implantar corretamente.  Dentre os fatores que podem contribuir para o aparecimento da gravidez ectópica destacam-se as infecções pélvicas, como a doença inflamatória pélvica, uso de dispositivos intrauterinos (DIU), histórico de cirurgias abdominais ou pélvicas anteriores, abortamentos, fertilização in vitro, idade materna avançada, tabagismo e anomalias congênitas das trompas de Falópio. No entanto, muitas mulheres com gravidez ectópica não apresentam nenhum fator de risco identificável. É importante ressaltar que a detecção precoce e o tratamento imediato são fundamentais para prevenir complicações graves.
CONDENAÇÕES INJUSTAS DEVIDO A FALHAS NO RECONHECIMENTO E A AUSÊNCIA DE REPARAÇÃO POR PARTE DO ESTADO
Authors: Sandes Silva Thiego Wenderson
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem como intuito discutir sobre as condenações injustas devido a falhas no reconhecimento e a ausência de reparação por parte do Estado. Trata-se de um problema que ocorre corriqueiramente no país, pois existem diversos casos em que cidadãos inocentes são condenados injustamente, muitos desses casos podem ser vistos nas ações da associação sem fins lucrativos “Innocence Project Brasil” que visa reverter os erros cometidos pelo judiciário quando sentenciam um inocente a prisão, esse tipo de erro gera um grande dano para o indivíduo que foi injustiçado, tendo em vista que, ser privado da sua própria liberdade sem haver um justo motivo para isso é algo que agride de forma direta o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, mas vale ressaltar que o erro não recai apenas sobre o sistema judiciário, ele se inicia muitas vezes desde a fase do inquérito policial, principalmente no que tange ao reconhecimento pessoal, que caso seja realizado de maneira equivocada, sem seguir o devido processo legal, põe um inocente a um julgamento no qual não deveria estar sendo submetido. Os resultados alcançados foram de que o Brasil ainda tem muito o que evoluir no que tange ao seu processo penal como um todo, pois ainda ocorrem muitos erros e desrespeitos aos direitos humanos.
On simple generalized m-flat rings
Authors: Ahmad Shaimaa H. , Mahmood Raida D. , Mohammed Farah H. , Ibraheem Zubaida M.
Published: May 2023

A ring N is known as a right (left) SGmF – ring, if each simple right (left) N -modules are Gm – Flat. In this paper, we investigate characterizations of SGmF – ring. And from the results: 1. If N is a semi-prime, and right SGmF–ring, then the C(N) is regular ring. 2. If N is SGmF – ring, with every ideal of N is principal then: a. N is NJ iff N is feckly reduced, b. N is m – regular ring, if N is ZC ring.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CONDIÇÕES HIGIÊNICO-SANITÁRIAS E DO PERFIL DO MANIPULADOR DE ALIMENTOS NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO LUÍS- MA
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Rêgo , Muniz Jorge Lucas Lindoso , Gusmão Camila Serra , Da Silva Ana Shélida Costa Brandão , Carneiro Jaciara Costa
Published: May 2023

Introdução: As escolas são consideradas instituições base de oferecimento da alimentação escolar, sendo que para algumas crianças e adolescentes essa refeição é a única completa do dia, por esse motivo é imprescindível que elas ofereçam refeições nutritivas e que atendam aos critérios sanitários.  O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar às condições higiênico- sanitárias das unidades de alimentação e o perfil do manipulador de alimentos na rede pública de ensino. Métodos: Estudo com manipuladores de alimentos de 20 Escolas Municipais, com aplicação de Checklist buscando desprender informações sobre: condições higiênico-sanitárias da infraestrutura, equipamentos, utensílios e manipuladores, tendo por base as normas da Secretaria de Vigilância Sanitária do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Com relação à higienização das mãos observou-se que houve a maior porcentagem de adequação (94,4%) entre os itens avaliados e 5,6% de inadequação, sendo classificada como “Excelente”. No item aparência e higiene pessoal foi observada uma conformidade de 85,71% sendo classificado como “Bom”. No item condições higiênico- sanitárias do ambiente observou-se em 75% de conformidade sendo classificado como “Bom”. Os itens referentes a motivação para o trabalho e conhecimento sobre Boas Práticas de Fabricação de alimentos apresentaram 96,6% de adequação, sendo considerados “Excelente”. Conclusão: Diante das evidências, concluiu-se que apesar dos manipuladores apresentarem ótimos conhecimentos sobre Boas Práticas de manipulação de alimentos, faz-se necessária a realização de treinamentos periódicos, pois, foram observados alguns problemas ligados à infraestrutura das escolas que, se não observados com cuidado pelo manipulador, podem comprometer a produção de um alimento seguro.
ԳՈՐԾԱՌԱԿԱՆ ԲԱՅԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՅՈՒՆ ԿԱՊԱԿՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԳԵՐՄԱՆԵՐԵՆՈՒՄ ԵՎ ԴՐԱՆՑ ՀԱՄԱՐԺԵՔՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆՈՒՄ / THE USE OF FUNCTIONAL VERB-SET EXPRESSIONS IN GERMAN AND THEIR ARMENIAN EQUIVALENTS
Authors: Ghazaryan Eliza
Published: May 2023

The functional structures in German were criticized by the linguistic critics, but for a long time they have not been a research object.The semantic syntactic characteristics of these structures became an object of study not until the second half of the 20th century. In the 1960s, linguists began to analyse the tendency to use the nominal style, especially in the the academic, official and professional field. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the functional structures and their components in German by comparing them with the corresponding equivalents in Armenian to reveal their semantic-syntactic characteristics. These constructions are being interpreted as an autonomous subcategory placed between semantics, syntax and word formation (morphology).
Twice Forgotten
Authors: Cline David P.
Published: May 2023

Journalists began to call the Korean War “the Forgotten War” even before it ended. Without a doubt, the most neglected story of this already neglected war is that of African Americans who served just two years after Harry S. Truman ordered the desegregation of the military. Twice Forgotten draws on oral histories of Black Korean War veterans to recover the story of their contributions to the fight, the reality that the military desegregated in fits and starts, and how veterans’ service fits into the long history of the Black freedom struggle.  
This collection of seventy oral histories, drawn from across the country, features interviews conducted by the author and his colleagues for their American Radio Works documentary, Korea: The Unfinished War, which examines the conflict as experienced by the approximately 600,000 Black men and women who served. It also includes narratives from other sources, including the Library of Congress’s visionary Veterans History Project. In their own voices, soldiers and sailors and flyers tell the story of what it meant, how it felt, and what it cost them to fight for the freedom abroad that was too often denied them at home.
Permanent Markers
Authors: Abel Sarah
Published: May 2023

Over the past twenty years, DNA ancestry testing has morphed from a niche market into a booming international industry that encourages members of the public to answer difficult questions about their identity by looking to the genome. At a time of intensified interest in issues of race and racism, the burgeoning influence of corporations like AncestryDNA and 23andMe has sparked debates about the commodification of identity, the antiracist potential of genetic science, and the promises and pitfalls of using DNA as a source of “objective” knowledge about the past.
This book engages these debates by looking at the ways genomic ancestry testing has been used in Brazil and the United States to address the histories and legacies of slavery, from personal genealogical projects to collective racial politics. Reckoning with the struggles of science versus capitalism, "race-blind" versus "race-positive" public policies, and identity fluidity versus embodied experiences of racism, Permanent Markers seeks to explain why societies that have broadly embraced the social construction of race continue to search for, and find, evidence that our bodies are indelibly marked by the past.
Toxic Debt
Authors: Rector Josiah
Published: May 2023

Toxic Debt examines the history of Detroit from the late 19th century to the present through the lens of environmental justice. It links the making of environmental inequality in Detroit to the intertwined histories of racism and capitalism in the city, from the rise and fall of automobile manufacturing to the city’s bankruptcy in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis. The book also documents the history of the environmental justice movement in Detroit, from fights against dangerous working conditions and polluting facilities to the movement against water shut-offs in the 21st century. In the process, Toxic Debt challenges conventional narratives about the environmental justice movement’s history and development since the 1970s.
Class Interruptions
Authors: Brooks Robin
Published: May 2023

As downward mobility continues to be an international issue, Robin Brooks offers a timely intervention between the humanities and social sciences by examining how Black women’s cultural production engages debates about the growth in income and wealth gaps in global society during the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Using an interdisciplinary approach, this innovative book employs major contemporary texts by both African American and Caribbean writers—Toni Morrison, Gloria Naylor, Dawn Turner, Olive Senior, Oonya Kempadoo, Merle Hodge, and Diana McCaulay—to demonstrate how neoliberalism, within the broader framework of racial capitalism, reframes structural inequalities as personal failures, thus obscuring how to improve unjust conditions.Through interviews with authors, textual analyses of the fiction, and a diagramming of cross-class relationships, Brooks offers compelling new insight on literary portrayals of class inequalities and division. She expands the scope of how the Black women’s literary tradition, since the 1970s, has been conceptualized by repositioning the importance of class and explores why the imagination matters as we think about novel ways to address long-standing and simultaneously evolving issues.
A History of North Carolina in the Proprietary Era, 1629-1729
Authors: Butler Lindley S.
Published: May 2023

In this book, Lindley S. Butler traverses oft noted but little understood events in the political and social establishment of the Carolina colony. In the wake of the English Civil Wars in the mid-seventeenth century, King Charles II granted charters to eight Lords Proprietors to establish civil structures, levy duties and taxes, and develop a vast tract of land along the southeastern Atlantic coast. Butler argues that unlike the New England theocracies and Chesapeake plantocracy, the isolated colonial settlements of the Albemarle—the cradle of today’s North Carolina—saw their power originate neither in the authority of the church nor in wealth extracted through slave labor, but rather in institutions that emphasized political, legal, and religious freedom for white male landholders. Despite this distinct pattern of economic, legal, and religious development, however, the colony could not avoid conflict among the diverse assemblage of Indigenous, European, and African people living there, all of whom contributed to the future of the state and nation that took shape in subsequent years. 
Butler provides the first comprehensive history of the proprietary era in North Carolina since the nineteenth century, offering a substantial and accessible reappraisal of this key historical period.
Transpacific Convergences
Authors: Khor Denise
Published: May 2023

Despite the rise of the Hollywood system and hostility to Asian migrant communities in the early twentieth-century United States, Japanese Americans created a thriving cinema culture that produced films and established theaters and exhibition companies to facilitate their circulation between Japan and the United States. Drawing from a fascinating multilingual archive including the films themselves, movie industry trade press, Japanese American newspapers, oral histories, and more, this book reveals the experiences of Japanese Americans at the cinema and traces an alternative network of film production, exhibition, and spectatorship. In doing so, Denise Khor recovers previously unknown films such as The Oath of the Sword (1914), likely one of the earliest Asian American film productions, and illuminates the global circulations that have always constituted the multifaceted history of American cinema. Khor opens up transnational lines of inquiry and draws comparisons between early Japanese American cinema and Black cinema to craft a broad and expansive history of a transnational public sphere shaped by the circulation and exchange of people, culture, and ideas across the Pacific.
Hemispheric Alliances
Authors: Kirkendall Andrew J.
Published: May 2023

Hemispheric foreign policy has waxed and waned since the Mexican War, and the Cold War presented both extraordinary promises and dangerous threats to US-Latin American cooperation. In Hemispheric Alliances, Andrew J. Kirkendall examines the strengths and weaknesses of new models for US-Latin American relations created by liberal Democrats who came to the fore during the Kennedy administration and retained significant influence until the Reagan era. Rather than exerting ironfisted power in Latin America, liberal Democrats urged Washington to be a moral rather than a militaristic leader in hemispheric affairs.
Decolonization, President Eisenhower’s missteps in Latin America, and the Cuban Revolution all played key roles in the Kennedy administration’s Alliance for Progress, which liberal Democrats hailed as a new cornerstone for US-Latin American foreign policy. During the Vietnam War era, liberal Democrats began to incorporate human rights more centrally into their agendas, using Latin America as the primary arena for these policies. During the long period of military dictatorship in much of Latin America and the Caribbean, liberal Democrats would see their policies dissolved by the Nixon, Reagan, and Bush administrations who favored military containment of both communism and absolutism.
Benjamin Franklin Butler
Authors: Leonard Elizabeth D.
Published: May 2023

Benjamin Franklin Butler was one of the most important and controversial military and political leaders of the Civil War and Reconstruction eras. Remembered most often for his uncompromising administration of the Federal occupation of New Orleans during the war, Butler reemerges in this lively narrative as a man whose journey took him from childhood destitution to wealth and profound influence in state and national halls of power. Prize-winning biographer Elizabeth D. Leonard chronicles Butler’s successful career in the law defending the rights of the Lowell Mill girls and other workers, his achievements as one of Abraham Lincoln’s premier civilian generals, and his role in developing wartime policy in support of slavery’s fugitives as the nation advanced toward emancipation. Leonard also highlights Butler’s personal and political evolution, revealing how his limited understanding of racism and the horrors of slavery transformed over time, leading him into a postwar role as one of the nation’s foremost advocates for Black freedom and civil rights, and one of its notable opponents of white supremacy and neo-Confederate resurgence. Butler himself claimed he was “always with the underdog in the fight.” Leonard’s nuanced portrait will help readers assess such claims, peeling away generations of previous assumptions and characterizations to provide a definitive life of a consequential man.
The Whartons’ War
Authors: Carmichael Peter S.
Published: May 2023

Between March 1863 and July 1865, Confederate newlyweds Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton and Anne Radford Wharton wrote 524 letters, and all survived, unknown until now. Separated by twenty years in age and differing opinions on myriad subjects, these educated and articulate Confederates wrote frankly and perceptively on their Civil War world. Sharing opinions on generals and politicians, the course of the war, the fate of the Confederacy, life at home, and their wavering loyalties, the Whartons explored the shifting gender roles brought on by war, changing relations between slave owners and enslaved people, the challenges of life behind Confederate lines, the pain of familial loss, the definitions of duty and honor, and more. Featuring one of the fullest known sets of correspondence by a high-level officer and his wife, this volume reveals the Whartons’ wartime experience from their courtship in the spring of 1863 to June 1865, when Gabriel Wharton swore loyalty to the United States and accepted parole before returning home, taking readers into this world of experience and its ongoing historical relevance.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN HASIL PERTANIAN DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA BAUMATA UTARA KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Marthen Robinson Pellokila
Published: May 2023

Pemasaran produk pertanian merupakan salah satu hal pokok yang perlu untuk diperhatikan dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani. Oleh karenanya strategi pemasaran produk pertanian ini sangat penting untuk diperhatikan dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani dan menjamin ketersediaannya baik untuk kebutuhan konsumsi langsung maupun input bagi industri. Karena pentingnya peranan pemasaran produk pertanian maka timbul kesadaran baru baik itu dikalangan petani sendiri maupun para akademisi serta pengambil keputusan (pemerintah). Adapun suatu kealpaan besar jika di dalam membicarakan masalah pemasaran produk pertanian tidak mengikutsertakan juga masalah perancanaan strateg i(strategic planning) sebab hal ini merupakan suatu konsep kebijakan di bidang pertanian yang cakupannya sangat luas. Hal demikian terutama sekali sehingga perlu untuk membangkitkan keasadaran di kalangan petani sering kali diperhadapkan dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk menerapkan strategi pemasaran produk pertanian yang tepat. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan tambahan infomasi kepada pihak kelompok petani “Tapin Patu” tentang strategi pemasaran hasil pertanian dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode Pendidikan Masyarakat berbentu kegiatan penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dalam bidang pemasaran hasil dan lingkup terkait didalamnya sehingga menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya upaya pemasaran yang baik demi meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Desa Baumata Utara Kabupaten Kupang dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 32 orang pada tanggal 18 September 2018. Adapun hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terlaksananya kegiatan proses transformasi informasi tim penyuluh kepada peserta kegiatan. Hal ini tergambar dari komentar dan komitmen para petani untuk merubah strategi pemasaran hasil pertanian mereka dalam upaya peningkatan pendapatan keluarga.