bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Socretes Kontekstual terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pokok Bahasan Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Pratiwi Sri Lestari , Basir Mochamad Abdul , Ubaidah Nila
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap belajar siswa dengan pembelajaran socrates kontekstual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis, mengetahui rata-rata siswa dengan pembelajaran socrates mencapai ketuntasan, dan mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada pembelajaran socrates kontekstual lebih dari rata-rata dengan pembelajaran konvensional siswa SMP Negeri 6 Semarang pada pokok bahasan aritmatika sosial. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara cluster random sampling, terpilih kelas VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran socrates kontekstualdan kelas VII G sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional, yaitu ceramah dan penugasan, serta kelas VIII E ialah kelas uji coba. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes, angket, dan dokumentasi.Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji pengaruh, uji ketuntasan dan uji perbandingan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Siswa kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran socrates kontekstual mendapat pengaruh sikap belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis sebesar 69,7%. (2). Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran socrates kontekstual mencapai KKM 70 pada pokok bahasan aritmatika sosisal dengan� hasil rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 81,90. (3). Rata�rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang menerima pembelajaran socrates kontekstual yaitu sebesar 81,90 dari pada rata � rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang menerima pembelajaran konvensional dengan rata-rata sebesar 76,13.
Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa pada Materi Lingkaran Berdasar Gaya Belajar Honey Mumfrod
Authors: Sanjaya Indrayana Ika , Maharani Hevy Risqi , Basir Mochamad Abdul
Published: July 2020

Representasi adalah bentuk interpretasi pemikiran siswa terhadap suatu masalah. Setiap siswa berbeda-beda dalam merepresentasikan pemikiran mereka dikarenakan setiap orang memiliki kemampuan otak yang berbeda-beda dalam menyerap, mengelola, dan menyampaikan informasi sehingga cara individu dalam belajarpun berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui klasifikasi gaya belajar Honey Mumfrod pada siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 1 kota Semarang dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 1 kota Semarang dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi lingkaran berdasar gaya belajar Honey Mumfrod pada siswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 1 Kota Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: siswa dengan tipe gaya belajar aktivis memiliki kemampuan representasi simbolik yang baik, sedangkan untuk kemampuan representasi verbal dan visual dalam kategori cukup. Siswa dengan tipe gaya belajar reflektor memiliki kemampuan representasi simbolik dan verbal yang baik, sedangkan untuk kemampuan representasi visual dalam kategori cukup. Siswa dengan tipe gaya belajar theoris memiliki kemampuan representasi visual, simbolik dan verbal yang baik. Siswa tipe gaya belajar pragmatis memiliki kemampuan representasi simbolik yang baik, sedangkan untuk kemampuan representasi verbal dan visual dalam kategori cukup. Namun, dalam aspek kemampuan representasi visual gaya belajar pragmatis lebih baik dibandingkan dengan gaya belajar aktivis.
Tahapan Penyelesaian Masalah untuk Mengetahui Koneksi Matematis Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Bi-Discipline
Authors: Candra Lukmana Alfian , Wijayanti Dyana , Basir Mochamad Abdul
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa pada pembelajaran bi-discipline yang dapat dilihat pada tahapan penyelesaian masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Kayen. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah barisan geometri dan aspek kependudukan pada mata pelajaran matematika serta geografi. Pembelajaran bi-discipline merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang menggabungkan unsur-unsur pada mata pelajaran satu dan lainnya. Penggabungan unsur pembelajaran juga dibahas dalam NCTM (2000) tentang mathematical connection, yaitu mengenali serta menggunkan interkoneksi dalam ide-ide matematika, memahami bagaimana ide-ide matematika saling berhubungan dan saling membangun, serta mengenali dan menerapkan matematika diluar konteks pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, siswa yang mampu mengerjakan soal secara mandiri dengan tiga altetnatif jawaban merupakan siswa dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis yang tinggi. Selain itu, siswa juga memiliki feeling� dalam menyelesaikan soal. Dimana tidak semua siswa mempunyai kemampuan tersebut dalam mengerjakan soal.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Proses dalam Pembelajaran Berstrategi Student Team Heroic Leadership dengan Tugas Terstruktur terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nafisah Luqy Barlanty , Anas Mohamad
Published: July 2020

This aim of this research is to find out the influence of skill learning processes in strategy learnig Student Tem Heroic Leadership by giving structured assigment about result at the students learning in the material circle tangent for class VIII MTs Miftahut Thullab Sukolilo-Pati academic year 2015/2016. The research is a quantitative. The population of this study are all students of class VIII MTs Miftahut Thullab Sukolilo-Pati, it�s consists three classes with 91 students. This research s take off one class at random from threed class. In class VIII A totaling 35 students. The research is to do in three meetings and one meeting for acievement test.� The research data obtained from: (1) observation activity, (2) achievement test. The test use in this research is linear regression and One sample T-test. The Collecting data using documentation methods, observation methods, test methods and then, firstly doing normality test in the class that will be used for research to find out that the class is normal distribution. The research results to indicated has influnce of skill learning processes in strategy Student Team Heroic Leadership by giving structured assigment about result at the student learning in the material circle tangent at 58% by regression model Y = -34.946 + 2,141x is linear. Result of the average value student is 74,51, in this case the student said to passed the study with suitably miimum learning limit has been set at 70 and the average student learning result is attining good category. The conclussion of the research is skill processes in strategy Student Team Heroic Leadership by giving structured assigment influence on result learinng students inn the class VIII A material circle tangent in the MTs Miftahut Thullab Sukolilo-Pati academic year 2015/2016.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Make a Match Berbantuan Geogebra terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Garis dan Sudut
Authors: Setiawan Andi
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pokok bahasan garis dan sudut. Indikator keefektifan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra dapat mencapai batas nilai KKM yaitu 72. (2) hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra dapat mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 75%. (3)� rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra lebih baik dari pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran ekspositori berbantuan GeoGebra pada pokok bahasan garis dan sudut. (4) aktivitas siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pokok bahasan garis dan sudut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 18 Semarang tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Sampel penelitian diambil secara cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji rata-rata satu pihak (uji t pihak kanan), uji proporsi satu pihak (uji z pihak kanan), uji perbedaan dua rata-rata satu pihak (pihak kanan) dan uji regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian, diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra telah mencapai nilai KKM yaitu 72 hal itu dilihat dari nilai . Hasil tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra dapat mencapai ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 75% hal tersebut dilihat dari nilai . Rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra lebih baik dari pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Ekspositori berbantuan GeoGebra pada pokok bahasan garis dan sudut hal itu dilihat dari� nilai . Aktivitas siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Pengaruh yang ditimbulkan sebesar 72,9%. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Make A Match berbantuan GeoGebra efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pokok bahasan garis dan sudut.
Menanamkan Pendidikan Karakter melalui Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Mengembangkan Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis sebagai Salah Satu Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Jiwa Nasionalisme Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran
Authors: Kusumawati Herlian Dessi , Aminudin Mohamad
Published: July 2020

Permendikbud nomor 20 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Kompetensi Lulusan menegaskan lulusan yang dihasilkan salah satunya memiliki ketrampilam berpikir kritis. Orang yang memiliki ketrampilan berpikir kritis mampu meyelesaikan masalah dengan tepat, karena mereka tahu setiap pertanyaan pada tiap tahapan ketika mereka mencoba belajar sesuatu atau untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan, mereka tahu informasi apa yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai tujuan. Masalahnya adalah ketrampilan berpikir kritis tidak dengan tiba-tiba tumbuh dan berkembang pada peserta didik. Namun ketrampilan berpikir kritis harus dirangsang setiap saat yaitu dengan mengembangkannnya pada pembelajaran di kelas. Dengan demikian pembelajaran matematika di kelas harus mampu mengasah dan menguatkan ketrampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Berpikir kritis adalah pemikiran yang masuk akal dan reflektif yang berfokus pada penentuan apa yang harus dipercaya atau lakukan. Disposisi (watak) berpikir kritis menurut Ennis (1996) adalah peduli bahwa kenyakinannya benar dan keputusan yang diambil telah melalui proses justifikasi, menampilkan kejujuran, peduli dengan martabat dan nilai setiap orang. Watak yang ke dua dan ke tiga mencerminkan pendidikan karakter yang kuat dan hal ini sejalan dengan permendikbud nomor 23 tahun 2015 tentang penumbuhan budi pekerti. Salah satu nilai substansial pendidikan karakter adalah mengajarkan kebiasaan berpikir dan berbuat yang membantu orang hidup dan bekerja bersama-sama sebagai suatu masyarakat dan bangsa.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Sikap Matematis Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Usmut Anindya
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (3) mengatahui pengaruh motivasi dan sikap matematis pada pembelajaran Group Investigation Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan MasalahMateri Statistika Kelas VII Populasi dalam Penelitia ini adalah siswa kelas VII b SMPIslam Sultan Agung 4 Semarang . One Study Case,hasil yang diperoleh yaitu 32 sisswa sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diberi perlakuan pembelajaran Group Investigation .Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh motivasi dan sikap matematis dalam pembelajaran Group Investigation� terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VII pada materi statistika� semester I SMP Islam Sultan Agung Semarang� tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan� nilai� R Square �sebesar 0,614 atau 61% .Hal ini berarti 61 % hasil belajar siswa dipengaruhi motivasi �dan sikap matematisKata kunci : Group Investigation, Motivasi, Sikap Matematis, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Pada Siswa Dengan Gaya Belajar Auditorial
Authors: Lofita Nurul Indah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini, penelitian menggunakan salah satu siswa kelas VII A2 SMP Sultan Agung 4 Semarang, gaya belajar diteliti adalah gaya belajar auditorial. Soal pertama siswa memenuhi indikator memahami masalah, merencanakan permasalah, dan yang terakhir adalah melaksanakan pemecahan masalah, walaupun siswa masih melakukan kesalahan penulisan. Soal kedua siswa hanya mampu memenuhi indikator melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah. Soal ketiga siswa mampu memenuhi hampir semua yaitu memahami masalah pada soal, melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah pada soal, dan menarik kesimpulan jawaban.
Students� Analytical Thinking in Solving Problems of Polygon Areas
Authors: Darmawan Puguh
Published: July 2020

Elementary students� understanding of polygon areas concept is important in succeeding in their academic and daily life because the concept is broadly applied at schools and homes. Hence, a comprehensive understanding of the concept is required. The understanding can be seen from students� analytical thinking in facing a complicated problem. If a student does analytical thinking, the student can create a link between the concepts and predict what will happen. In fact, students frequently use procedural thinking to solve almost any type of problem, including non-routine problems. A study to reveal this phenomenon is thus important to conduct. This study aimed to describe students� analytical thinking in solving the polygon areas problems. To know the students� analytical thinking, the researcher gave problems toa team of mathematics Olympiad of elementary school students. Based on students� analytical answers, the researcher found (1) analytical and (2) semi-analytical thinking. Analytical thinking was characterized by algorithm clarity, chronological reasoning, valid argumentation, and effective steps. Semi-analytical thinking was characterized by a presence of �disturbing elements� which broke the chain of implications. The result of the study can be teachers� consideration in selecting teaching methods tailored to the students� thinking possibilities so that knowledge and learning experiences are well internalized.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Memecahkan Soal Matematika Materi Statistika
Authors: Rani Ayu Maheza , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Taufiq Irham
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam memecahkan soal matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam memahami masalah berdasarkan kategori kelompok atas adalah siswa sudah mampu memahami semua soal, dan untuk kategori kelompok tengah dan bawah adalah masih ada siswa yang belum bisa memahami soal. Dalam tahap pembuatan rencana penyelesaian masalah berdasarkan kategori kelompok atas masih ada siswa yang melakukan kesalahan, pada kelompok kategori tengah dan bawah kebanyakan siswa melakukan kesalahan. Kemudian pada tahap melaksanakan rencana berdasarkan 3 kategori, siswa kategori kelompok atas banyak melakukan kesalahan, dan untuk siswa kategori kelompok bawah hampir semua siswa tidak bisa melalaui tahap tersebut. Pada tahap memeriksa kembali jawaban berdasarkan enam subjek siswa, tidak ada siswa yang memeriksa kembali jawabannya.
Kesiapan Kerja Siswa BLK Ditinjau Dari Kemandirian Belajar, Motivasi Kerja dan Pengalaman On The Job Training
Authors: Susanti Rina , Mulyoto Mulyoto
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kemandirian belajar, motivasi kerja dan pengalaman on the job training  terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa pelatihan BLK baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Sampel penelitian peserta pelatihan Angkatan III Tahun 2018 di BLK Purworejo dan BLK Kebumen sebanyak 262 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode.  Pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji linieritas dan uji multikolinieritas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah untuk hipotesis pertama yaitu dengan uji F dan analisis regresi ganda,  untuk hipotesis kedua,ketiga dan keempat menggunakan korelasi parsial dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1)Kemandirian Belajar, Motivasi Kerja dan Pengalaman On The Job Training secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa(2) Kemandirian belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap posifif dan signifikan terhadap Kesiapan Kerja (3) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesiapan (4) Pengalaman On The Job Training berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kesiapan Kerja.
Pengaruh Masa Kerja, Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi, serta Supervisi Akademik terhadap Kemampuan Manajemen Kelas
Authors: Rahmawati Dumi
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja, penguasaan TIK serta supervisi akademik terhadap kemampuan manajemen kelas pada guru SD di kecamatan Jetis kabupaten Bantul tahun 2017/2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah masa kerja, penguasaan TIK, supervisi akademik, dan kemampuan manajemen kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada sekolah dasar di kecamatan Jetis kabupaten Bantul pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah  seluruh guru sekolah dasar di kecamatan Jetis kabupaten Bantul pada tahun pelajaran 2017/2018, yang berjumlah 182 guru dan tersebar di 21 sekolah dasar. Jumlah total sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 124 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode proportional random sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja, penguasaan TIK serta supervisi akdemik berpengaruh tehradap kemampuan manajemen kelas pada guru SD di kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Bantul.
El retorno de la consciencia en la filosofía de Nietzsche
Authors: Pereyra Nouveliere Santiago Agustin
Published: July 2020

A lo largo de este ensayo se elaborara una reflexión sobre el concepto de la consciencia en Nietzsche, un concepto que no suele ser  tan trabajado en comparación a otros aspectos del autor, centrándome en algunos tipos de consciencia que concibe el autor y cuáles son sus implicancias en un sistema filosófico tan complejo como este.  Al comienzo del escrito se muestran algunos ataques realizado a este pensador, los cuales como se muestran están totalmente injustificados, con el fin de poder desacreditar esta filosofía tan innovadora  e irrepetible en nuestros tiempos. Como sería imposible analizar todas las obras del autor sobre este concepto, los especialistas que los trabajaron, y sus consecuencias  en nuestro  pensar. Solo se trabajaran brevemente ciertos parágrafos y apartados de Nietzsche, y se verá en particular su repercusión en ciertos sistemas que integran a la psicología. 
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Menggunakan Metode Collaborative Writing
Authors: Jamhar Ramadhan , Mboka Idris , Sidik Sidik
Published: July 2020

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII A SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 32 siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan proses dan peningkatan hasil pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi dengan menggunakan metode collaborative writing. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, pengamatan, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif  kualitatif  dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, lembar pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil tes menulis teks eksposisi setelah  menggunakan metode collaborative writing.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode collaborative writing dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi siswa khususnya kelas VII A SMP Muhammadiyah Kupang tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil menulis teks eksposisi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada setiap siklus. Pada siklus I, rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh siswa sebesar 66,09 dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II, yaitu 74, 53.
Implementasi Penjaminan Mutu di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam; Studi Multisitus di MAN Model 1 Manado, MAN 1 Kotamobagu dan MAN 1 Kota Bitung
Authors: Ismail Feiby , Umar Mardan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk memperoleh pemahaman dan informasi terkait implementasi penjaminan mutu pendidikan di lembaga pendidikan Islam yaitu pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Model 1 Manado, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kotamobagu dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kota Bitung. FOkus penelitian ini adalah pada proses implementasi penjaminan mutu, dampak penjaminan mutu, faktor pendukung dan penghambat penjaminan mutu dan solusi yang dapat ditempuh untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam penjaminan mutu.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multi situs. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam yang dilengkapi dengan teknik dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan meliputi proses alur kegiatan yang terjadi secara bersamaan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Implementasi penjaminan mutu telah dilaksanakan dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya madrasah yang tersedia. Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Model 1 Manado memiliki lembaga penjaminan mutu yang secara khusus melakukan kegiatan penjaminan mutu, sedangkan 2 situs  yaitu Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kotamobagu dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kota Bitung tidak memiliki unit atau lembaga penjaminan mutu yang terorganisir namun pelaksanaan penjaminan mutu didelegasikan kepada Wakil Kepala Madrasah dan tenaga yang ditunjuk oleh Kepala Madrasah. Secara umum, implementasi penjaminan mutu di madrasah mengacu pada standar nasional pendidikan. (2) Dampak penjaminan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah terlihat pada meningkatnya prestasi siswa di bidang akademik, seni, dan olahraga sehingga memberikan penegasan bahwa madrasah memiliki kualitas yang tidak kalah bersaing dengan sekolah lain. (3) Faktor Pendukung penjaminan mutu di antaranya adalah dukungan peran Kepala Madrasah dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya, semangat dan motivasi tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, dukungan pemerintah dan Kementerian terkait, dan dukungan masyarakat. (4) Faktor penghambat penjaminan mutu pendidikan di Madrasah di antaranya adalah keterbatasan tenaga, fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana madrasah, dukungan dana dan dampak buruk dari perkembangan teknologi dan informasi.
TALAQQI RUKBAN AND IHTIKAR IN THE TRADITIONAL MARKET AT MAKASSAR IN PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAWS
Authors: Nawawi Nurnaningsih
Published: July 2020

This article discusses talaqqi rukban, a buying and selling tactic that seen as violating Islamic Economic Law. Where this practice is detrimental to sellers who sell their agricultural products because they are hindered by unscrupulous buyers who offer the prices of such farm products at prices far below the actual market price. This trading system, of course, is a fraud because the seller of agricultural products does not know the actual price and suffers from it. There are also sellers in the market monopolize certain goods in the market so that the costs of these goods rise dramatically. Sellers who carry out the monopoly get big profits while the people who become consumers are disadvantaged. This practice in Islam is called Ihtikar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a normative sociologies approach. In Islamic Economic Law, this practice strictly prohibited. It is a prohibited sale and purchase, but in Makassar, the practice of Talaqqi Rukban and Ihtikar still often occurs, whereas when viewed from the background of the Talaqqi Rukban and Ihtikar perpetrators are religious people. Of course, the practice is following Islamic Economic Law based on the Qur'an and Hadith. This research will propose a system, form, and analysis of some views of Jumhur scholars about the law, the terms of sale and purchase, which are: forbidden, obligatory, Sunnah, and makruh following Islamic economic law.
THE POTENTIAL AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AGRICULTURAL ZAKAT IN AKEGURACI VILLAGE, CENTRAL OBA SUB-DISTRICT, THE CITY OF TIDORE ISLANDS
Authors: Killian Nursinita , Rahman Nur Azizah
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the potential and implementation of agricultural zakat in Akeguraci village. This research aims to study the level of understanding and knowledge of the Akeguraci village farmers in the obligation of paying for zakat, especially agricultural zakat. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive analysis based on field research, in the form of direct observation and interviews. The result of this research indicated that the calculation and payment of the zakat of the Akeguraci village community were not following the provisions of Islamic sharia. This problem can be seen from the traditional management of zakat and the minimum level of awareness of farmers in issuing zakat so that their distribution could not be productive and on target. Public understanding reveals about zakat that must be issued is only zakat fitrah and zakat maal. While agricultural zakat has never been issued in any form. Zakat is given just as much as possible, without going through the calculation of agricultural products either by irrigation systems or purchasing water and in mobilizing workers to work to irrigate the fields
STUNNING ON ANIMALS SLAUGHTER ON ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Suryadi Rudi Ahmad , Nurrohman Nurrohman
Published: July 2020

The research aimed to analyze the study of Islamic law regarding slaughter and stunning, and provide an assessment of the benefits of the slaughter and slaughter results. The research method is a library study in which the process is by collecting book data and other reading sources. Data sources in the form of fiqh references and ICU fatwas, accompanied by empirical research findings on stunning. The main references are obtained from al-Fiqh al-Islami wa Adillatuhu, al-Haram wa al-Haram, Kasysyaf al-Qina’, and several books of hadith and fiqh. The research found that stunning is permissible by paying attention to temporary fainting animals, does not cause death and permanent injury, aims to facilitate slaughter, and not to torture animals. Slaughter by conventional means is recommended. The benefit is based on the indicator that animals die faster. Opinions of Ulama and ICU Fatwa encourage the slaughter manually without stunning.
SOCIAL CONFLICT DUE TO THE CONTROVERSY OF MOSQUE’S QIBLA DIRECTION IN SEJIRAM VILLAGE, SAMBAS REGENCY
Authors: Akbar Reza , Asman Asman
Published: July 2020

Determination of the direction of Qibla precisely becomes very important, especially when preparing for the construction of a mosque. A mosque that the course of Qibla can determine deviates from its intended direction; this is because of many factors, such as measurement and calculation errors, tool use errors, or errors due to the construction of the Mosque. Deviation in the direction of Qibla of a mosque can cause social conflict, such as happened in Sejiram Village, Sambas Regency, in 2010-2011. This study aims to describe the social conflict that occurred in Sejiram Village due to the controversy of the direction of the Mosque’s Qibla and its impacts. This research is qualitative research with a pattern of field research through in-depth interviews to obtain primary data. Based on this research, it found that young people wanted a change in the direction of the Mosque’s Qibla after it proved to the deviant. On the other hand, older people rejected it. The social conflict has an impact on the loosening of relations between parties who got involved in the conflict. However, this conflict turned out to have a positive effect, namely increasing public knowledge about the importance of accuracy in Qibla direction, encouragement to increase understanding in worship, and slowly reducing traditions that not suggested in Islam.
THE HUSBAND POSITION IN BAJAPUIK MARRIAGE DYNAMICS IN PARIAMAN
Authors: Gustiana Restia
Published: July 2020

This research conducted to see the position of the husband in a traditional Pariaman marriage known as a Bajapuik marriage. Pariaman is a part of the Minangkabau region, which had opted for the matrilineal system, which affects customary marriages, namely, after marriage, some rights and obligations of the husband are more controlled by the mamak (chiefs who come from the wife's family). This study uses qualitative research in a field research system (Field Research) with an anthropological (ethnographic) approach. The subject of this study leads to key informants that researcher chooser and only (random) based on specific criteria and categories that can describe condition subjectively in the field. The findings of this study indicate that Bajapuik marriage affects the position of the husband in the family. The husband's position in family decisions only an input because the husband is considered a newcomer. The findings of this study reinforce the opinion of Poloma, an action someone will get social sanctions that is along with the times the husband's position began to shift as well as mamak. Mamak is no longer able to carry out her role all rights and obligations are handed over to her husband as well as her husband, who had previously had no burden in providing for his wife and children, bécame an obligation.
THE STUDY OF SOCIAL JURIDIC AGAINST IMPLEMENTATION OF WAKAF IN MAKASSAR
Authors: Budiarti Budiarti , Wahyuni Imelda
Published: July 2020

Waqf is a legal act that lives, grows, and develops in the life of the Islamic community as one of the religious institutions that are considered capable of improving the welfare of the people. Along with this, the government has established organic legal products as a basis for optimizing the implementation of representation during community life through Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf. For this reason, this study analyzes the effectiveness of the application of legal products in improving the welfare of the people in Makassar City. The socio-juridical approach used during the research process. Observations, in-depth interviews, and document searches applied during data collection. The research confirms that the management of waqf has not run optimally as the basis for reference in legal products about waqf. The waqf not optimally because the socialization factor does not run optimally. Besides, the use of waqf objects that have not professionally managed leads to productive waqf. The factors that happen because it is a factor of understanding about waqf by Muslims. Waqf object factors, and factors of waqf management and professionalism of Nazir because it is very urgent to advocate the community and Nazir to optimally develop the potential waqf that has been represented by the community.
CONFIDENCE BUILDING MEASURES AND EVOLUTION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN PAKISTAN AND INDIA
Authors: haider Muhammad Waqas
Published: July 2020

This essay aims to critically analyse the role of Confidence Building Measures in the evolution of relations between Pakistan and India. The essay begins with an overview of the relations/conflicts and a brief history of diplomatic engagements between the two countries since independence from the British rule in 1947. Then the essay attempts to explain the theoretical framework of Confidence Building Measures by analysing the strengths and weaknesses of the CBMs approach. The essay proceeds further to analyse the significant Confidence Building Initiatives between the two countries in various domains of bilateral relations. Subsequently, the essay attempts to identify the spoilers in the relations between the two countries. After identifying the spoilers, the essay suggests the way forward for resolving conflicts and ensuring peace and stability in the region. Finally, the essay concludes by highlighting the role of CBMs to create an environment of mutual trust and cooperation.
Perception towards biodiversity of different visitor segments in Cat Tien National Park, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2020

The paper provide a brief explanation of my PhD dissertation's research background, research significance, research question, research method and research plan.
Wacana Penerapan Hybrid Learning oleh Kemendikbud
Authors: Firdausi Faliqul Jannah
Published: July 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat banyak sektor perlu melakukan aksi cepat tanggap untuk mencegah penyebaran semakin luas. Salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Pemerintah di Indonesia telah membuat keputusan yang responsif dan cepat untuk menghadapi COVID-19. Setelah empat bulan berlalu, tahun ajaran baru di masa pandemi akan dimulai pada bulan Juli dan Kemendikbud memiliki rencana untuk menerapkan hybrid learning. Wacana tersebut memperoleh banyak respons dari masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang apa itu hybrid learning, bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangannya, dan apa yang perlu disiapkan oleh pemerintah jika ingin menerapkannya di Indonesia.
Rapid evidence assessment of the impacts of sewerage, drainage, and chlorination in urban settings of low-and middle-income countries
Authors: Prasad Sridevi Krishna , Lane Charlotte , Glandon Douglas
Published: July 2020

Aims: Rapidly synthesize the available evidence regarding the expected impacts of piped water chlorination, drainage, and sewerage on individuals living in low- and middle-income urban settings. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in bibliographic databases and library catalogues. Impact evaluations that included a comparator and one of the three interventions of interest, attempted to control for confounding and selection bias, and took place in urban settings in a low- or middle-income country were considered. Outcomes related to health, well-being, economic growth, and the bacterial content of water were considered.Results: 1483 articles were identified, with 18 included after final screening. Most studies were case-control and took place in Brazil, the Pacific Islands, or south-western Asia. Fifteen studies considered sewerage, five considered chlorination, and two studies considered drainage with some studies considering multiple interventions. All primary outcomes were related to health. When implemented alone, the sewerage and chlorination interventions were largely successful. Conclusions: The evidence regarding the effects of chlorination, drainage, and sewerage interventions is limited and generally has a high risk of bias. When properly implemented, sewerage and chlorination are likely to have positive health impacts. However, when implemented poorly, all three interventions can have negative health impacts.
Konsep Kebersamaan Dalam Film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" Karya Herwin Novianto (The Concept Of Togetherness In The Films "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" By Herwin Novianto)
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" by Herwin Novianto. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using audio visual methods, namely by seeing and hearing an object from pictures and sounds. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Koeswara's concept of human existence which includes four types, namely togetherness and love, opposition, alienation and loneliness, and death. The results showed that the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" by Herwin Novianto includes intimacy, mutual assistance / cooperation, advising, mutual respect and respect, attention, responsibility, openness, compassion, compassion, belief, and joked.Keywords: concept of togetherness, love, films, Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara
Agama dan Modernitas: Spiritualitas Transformatif Ala Nurcholis Madjid
Authors: Sukamto Amos
Published: July 2020

Nurcholish Madjid - dengan tidak membesar-besarkan - telah berhasil dalam membangun spiritualitas baru (spiritualitas transformatif) di tengah-tengah kaum Muslim muda di Indonesia. Nurcholish Madjid dengan pemahaman baru atas agama Islam mampu merelevankan ajaran Islam dalam konteks Indonesia bahkan lebih dari itu dia mampu menjadikan Islam sebagai daya dorong bagi perubahan sosial sebagaimana etika Protestan yang mampu membangkitkan semangat kapitalisme di Eropa.
Microsomial activity variations, from one anatomic compartment to another, within the same subjectc
Authors: Tabaee Damavandi Pardis
Published: July 2020

A perspective
Filsafat Islam Dengan Ilmu Kalam, Ilmu Tasawuf dan Ilmu Ushul Fiqih
Authors: Mintasiroh Alfiatul
Published: July 2020

Ilmu kalam merupakan salah satu ilmu keislaman yang timbul dari hasil diskusi umat Islam dalam merumuskan akidah Islam dengan menggunakan dalil akal dan filsafat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dalam berbagai buku ilmu kalam (ilmu tauhid), selalu pertama kali dikemukakan dalil akal (logika), kemudian baru diiringi dengan dalil naqal (Al-Qur’an dan hadis).
Implementation Of The Islamic Local Regulations In Bulukumba Regency
Authors: Zakirah  , Arsyam Muhammad , MH Jumliadi , HERIANTO H.
Published: July 2020

Abstract. One of the historical breakthroughs in political Islam in Indonesia after the collapse of the New Order regime was the emergence of the regional autonomy policy, in which, hypothetically, diffusion of policies involving geographic aspects, institutions, relations between policy actors, and local culture occured. Islamic local regulations have been issued to regulate ehavior and authority to supervise the community whether they run their religion properly or not. Therefore, the government of the Bulukumba Regency made regional policies in the framework of sharia regulations, which became a political process of public policy to be a reference in analyzing the phenomena behind regulating the communities' lives. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected by in-depth and structured interviews with research objects, namely the government of Bulukumba Regency, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bulukumba Regency, the Ulema Council, religious leaders, community leaders, youth leaders, community organizations, and NGOs living in Bulukumba Regency. This research focused on the role of actors and institutions involved in implementing religious regulations whether or not they have been in line with their ideals in forming a religious community and with the vision of the Bulukumba local government. The results showed that the Bulukumba local government’s policy in formulating Islamic local regulations required the community to practice Islam based on Al-Qur’an and al-Hadith to eradicate criminal acts and increase faith and piety. Islamic local regulations have been implemented using institutional, group, incremental, and political system approaches, as a form of political relations, which have begun to develop among religious organizations (NU, Muhammadiyah, and others).
The Concept Of Togetherness In The Films " Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" By Herwin Novianto
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisha Let Us Be Brothers" by Herwin Novianto. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using audio visual methods, namely by seeing and hearing an object from pictures and sounds. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Koeswara's concept of human existence which includes four types, namely togetherness and love, opposition, alienation and loneliness, and death. The results showed that the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisyah Let Us Be Brothers" by Herwin Novianto includes intimacy, mutual assistance / cooperation, advising, mutual respect and respect, attention, responsibility, openness, compassion, compassion, belief, and joked.Keywords: concept of togetherness, love, films, Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara
bagaimana anak muda Indonesia menghadapi global citizenship dan apakah strategi aliansi global berlaku di industri selain kesehatan
Authors: melly
Published: July 2020

Berarti diindonesia menujukan bahwa anak muda dengan budaya konsumen global kurang suka dengan perilaku kewarganegaraan global yaitu berpartisipasi dalam isu sosial ekonomi dan lingkungan global.Kewarganegaraan biasanya dikaitkan dengan serangkaian praktik, hak, dan kewajiban yang ditentukan keanggotaan individu di suatu negara
Sexual transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus and its role in the spread of COVID-19: A living systematic review protocol
Authors: Anselmi Giuliano Duarte , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E. , Morales Ferrer María Belén , Acuña María Paz , Rada Gabriel
Published: July 2020

ObjectiveTo evaluate the presence and duration of SARS-CoV-2 in genital fluids, and determine the risk of sexual transmission of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.DesignThis is the protocol of a living systematic review.Data sources We will conduct searches in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), grey literature and in a centralised repository in L·OVE (Living OVerview of Evidence). L·OVE is a platform that maps PICO questions to evidence from Epistemonikos database. In response to the COVID-19 emergency, L·OVE was adapted to expand the range of evidence it covers and customised to group all COVID-19 evidence in one place. The search will cover the period until the day before submission to a journal.Eligibility criteria for selecting studies and methods We adapted an already published common protocol for multiple parallel systematic reviews to the specificities of this question. We will include randomized trials evaluating the sexual transmission of SARS-CoV-2 virus. Randomised trials evaluating the sexual transmission of other coronaviruses, such as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, and non-randomised studies in COVID-19 will be searched in case no direct evidence from randomised trials is found, or if the direct evidence provides low- or very low-certainty for critical outcomes.Two reviewers will independently screen each study for eligibility, extract data, and assess the risk of bias. We will perform random-effects meta-analyses and use GRADE to assess the certainty of the evidence for each outcome. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic. We will resubmit it if the conclusions change or there are substantial updates.Ethics and dissemination No ethics approval is considered necessary. The results of this review will be widely disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, social networks and traditional media.PROSPERO Registration Submitted to PROSPERO (CRD42020189368).
First reported case of Weissella confusa abundance in the lung microbiota of a critically ill trauma patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome - caution warranted in the use of the Weissella genus as a probiotic
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: July 2020

Weissella strains are currently being used for biotechnological and probiotic purposes [1]. While, Weissella hellenica found in flounder intestine had probiotic effects [2], certain species from this genus are opportunistic pathogens in humans. Apart from being implicated in disease in farmed rainbow trout [3], Weissella has been found to cause the following disease in humans.1. endocarditis [4,5]2. bacteraemia [6]3. prosthetic joint infection [7]Whole genome sequences ‘find several virulence determinants such as collagen adhesins, aggregation sub- stances, mucus-binding proteins, and hemolysins in some species’, as well as antibiotic resistance-encoding genes [8]. Caution is warranted in selecting of Weissella strains as starter cultures or probiotics, if at all, since the other option, Lactobacillus, are rarely involved in human disease.Here, the analysis of the lung microbiota in critically ill trauma patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome [9] shows (Accid:ERR1992912) shows complete colonization of Weissella (Fig 1). While, the study mentions ‘significant enrichment of potential pathogens including Streptococcus, Fusobacterium, Prevotella, Haemophilus and Treponema’, there is no reference to the Weissella genus. The percentages of Weissella strains are :confusa=81, soli=7 ,hellenica=5 ,diestrammenae=2. I believe this is the first reported case of Weissella causing ARDS in humans.
Gene expression changes associated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

ECT is used for the therapy of severe major depression and other psychiatric disorders (1). To understand how ECT alters gene expression in the brains of patients being treated with convulsive seizures, we mined public and published microarray datasets (2-5), comparing brain tissue from patients with bipolar disease treated with ECT with that of non ECT-treated bipolar patients, and from the brain tissues of mice treated with ECT experimentally. We found multiple significant changes in the brains of patients treated with ECT that in many cases could be validated in microarray data of the mouse brain with and without ECT. Validation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as a differentially expressed gene after treatment with ECT (6) suggests that other changes identified here may be reflective of actual transcriptional changes induced in the brain by electroconvulsive therapy.
The Concept Of Togetherness In The Films "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" By Herwin Novianto
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to describe the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" by Herwin Novianto. This research is a qualitative research. Data is collected using audio visual methods, namely by seeing and hearing an object from pictures and sounds. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use the technique of listening and note taking. Data were analyzed descriptively according to Koeswara's concept of human existence which includes four types, namely togetherness and love, opposition, alienation and loneliness, and death. The results showed that the concept of togetherness in the film "Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara" by Herwin Novianto includes intimacy, mutual assistance / cooperation, advising, mutual respect and respect, attention, responsibility, openness, compassion, compassion, belief, and joked.Keywords: concept of togetherness, love, films, Aisyah Biarkan Kami Bersaudara
Which boys and which girls are falling behind? Linking adolescents' gender role profiles to motivation, engagement, and achievement
Authors: Yu Junlin , McLellan Ros , Winter Liz
Published: July 2020

Research on gender gaps in school tends to focus on average gender differences in academic outcomes, such as motivation, engagement, and achievement. The current study moved beyond a binary perspective to unpack the variations within gender. It identified distinct groups of adolescents based on their patterns of conformity to different gender norms and compared group differences in motivation, engagement, and achievement. Data were collected from 597 English students (aged 14-16 years, 49% girls) on their conformity to traditional masculine and feminine norms, growth mindset, perseverance, self-handicapping, and their English and mathematics performance at the end of secondary school. Latent profile analysis identified seven groups of adolescents (resister boys, cool guys, tough guys, relational girls, modern girls, tomboys, wild girls) and revealed the prevalence of each profile. Within-gender variations show that two thirds of the boys were motivated, engaged, and performed well in school. In contrast, half of the girls showed maladaptive patterns of motivation, engagement, and achievement, and could be considered academically at risk. By shifting the focus from “boys versus girls” to “which boys and which girls”, this study reveals the invisibility of well-performing boys and underachieving girls in educational gender gap research.