bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redefining the learning experience in design education at the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava
Authors: Lipková Michala , Pergerová Zuzana , Turlíková Zuzana
Published: December 2022

The present paper offers the results and evaluation of quantitative research conducted during the years 2019 and 2020 among prospective graduates and alumni of the follow-up bachelor and master study programmes of Design at the Faculty of Architecture and Design of the Slovak University of Technology (FAD STU) in Bratislava, Slovakia. The presented results of the research, combined with an analysis of the local labour market data, study of literature and an evaluation of global design education trends, were used as the foundation for changes in the learning process in design education at FAD STU, first-time implemented in the existing study programmes in the academic year 2021/22. The paper aims to provide an explanation of the new approach to learning experience design within the bachelor and master study programmes as such, but mainly described on the example of Design Studio courses. At the time of publishing, the new approach was successfully implemented in one of the faculty’s vertical studios – MX lab – a learning platform focused on project-based learning and cooperation with partners in the automotive industry.
Human Capital In The Digital Society. Some Empirical Evidence For The Eu Countries
Authors: Iordan Marioara , Pelinescu Elena , Chilian Mihaela-Nona
Published: December 2022

Development and innovation in the digital technologies impact the whole society, communications, finances, trade, education and health services, business patterns and the entire value-added channel.

The increase in the speed of digitization and its expansion within businesses leads to significant changes, both regarding the human capital and the way work and place of work are organized, with high impacts on skills, labor standards, human welfare and sustainable development of countries. Digitization involves changes not only in the human capital, but in the organizational one as well, so that for each euro invested in physical capital (hardware) some additional 10 euros have to be invested in intangible activities, especially in the human and organizational capital (Brynjolfsson and McAfee, 2014).

The paper aims to analyse the impacts of digitization on human capital in the EU economies, also considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic that has speeded up the digitization process in the EU countries. Both the useful aspects and the challenges determined by the new requirements regarding the skills necessary to human capital are emphasized, as well as the efforts included in the EU programs dedicated to such issues, considering that 42% of the European citizens do not possess basic digital skills and 37% of labor force does not possess adequate digital skills. Finally, some econometric aspects regarding the relationship between welfare and population’s digital skills are revealed, as well as conclusions on further research and directions for action.
The impact of healthcare advertising on consumers regarding the choice of private hospitals in Dubai
Authors: Coşa Oana Ștefania , Radu Florin , Pehoiu Diana , Tăbîrcă Alina Iuliana , Radu Valentin
Published: December 2022

This study sets out to review and contribute to the writings on healthcare advertising. In order to do so, the research’s main purpose is to depict aspects such as, how individuals in Dubai perceive healthcare advertising and advertising done by private hospitals. This will help marketers understand how these perceptions will further impact consumers’ choices of hospitals, as their main healthcare facilities in Dubai. Moreover, the study is sought to address several points such as healthcare delivery systems in Dubai and respective characteristics, economic expansion, and nonetheless brief examination of advertising implications in this industry. Also, a few concepts on marketing and communications, as well as some advertising theories are portrayed. Besides this, a more detailed literature review explores the beginnings of healthcare and hospital advertising and tracks consumers’ input toward hospital advertising throughout time. The study’s literature review also depicts the ethics and moral principles that surround healthcare advertising. In this way, the study approaches some points that with time have improved healthcare providers’ image and nevertheless changed their marketing practices and services into more sophisticated ones.
Impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on cancer burden and cancer care in Slovenia: a follow-up study
Authors: Zagar Tina , Tomsic Sonja , Zadnik Vesna , Bric Nika , Birk Mojca , Vurzer Blaz , Mihor Ana , Lokar Katarina , Oblak Irena
Published: December 2022

Background

In Slovenia, cancer care services were exempt from government decrees for COVID-19 containment. Nevertheless, cancer control can be impacted also by access to other health services and changes in health-seeking behaviour. In this follow up study, we explored changes in cancer burden and cancer care beyond the first months after the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic.

Materials and methods

We analysed routinely collected data for the period January 2019 through July 2022 from three sources: (1) pathohistological and clinical practice cancer notifications from two major cancer centres in Ljubljana and Maribor (source: Slovenian Cancer Registry); (2) referrals issued for oncological services (source: e-referral system); and (3) outpatient appointments and diagnostic imaging performed (source: administrative data of the Institute of Oncology Ljubljana – IOL). Additionally, changes in certain clinical and demographic characteristics in patients diagnosed and treated during the epidemic were analysed using the Hospital-Based Cancer Registry of the IOL (period 2015–2021).

Results

After a drop in referrals to follow-up cancer appointments in April 2020, in June-August 2020, there was an increase in referrals, but it did not make-up for the drop in the first wave; the numbers in 2021 and 2022 were even lower than 2020. Referrals to first cancer care appointments and genetic testing and counselling increased in 2021 compared to 2019 and in 2022 increased further by more than a quarter. First and follow-up outpatient appointments and cancer diagnostic imaging at the IOL dropped after the onset of the epidemic in March 2020 but were as high as expected according to 2019 baseline already in 2021. Some deficits remain for follow-up outpatients’ appointments in surgical and radiotherapy departments. There were more CT, MRI and PET scans performed during the COVID-19 period than before. New cancer diagnoses dropped in all observed years 2020, 2021 and until July 2022 by 6%, 3% and 8%, respectively, varying substantially by cancer type. The largest drop was seen in the 50−64 age group (almost 14% in 2020 and 16% in 2021), while for patients older than 80 years, the numbers were above expected according to the 2015–2019 average (4% in 2020, 8% in 2021).

Conclusions

Our results show a varying effect of COVID-19 epidemic in Slovenia for different types of cancers and at different stages on the patient care pathway – it is probably a mixture of changes in health-seeking behaviour and systemic changes due to modifications in healthcare organisation on account of COVID-19. A general drop in new cancer cases reflects disruptions in the pre-diagnostic phase and could have profound long-term consequences on cancer burden indicators.
DECONSTRUCTION OF PATRIARCHIC CULTURAL DISCUSSION IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE LEADERSHIP
Authors: Ketut Purbanegara Ida Bagus , Dhana I Nyoman , Udayana AA Gde Bagus
Published: December 2022

This research starts from the existence of a gap between reality (dassein) and idealism (dassolen) that so far the position of the traditional village chief has always been occupied by men, not a single woman has held this position, even though ideally women can also become traditional village chiefs because there is no prohibition for women to do so. The theories used in the theoretical basis for this research are deconstruction theory, intersectionality theory, and subaltern theory. The research method used is a qualitative research method, with observation and interview techniques used in data collection. Data analysis was carried out deconstructively. The results of the study indicate that the strong dominance of the masculine in the leadership of the Buduk Traditional Village is based on or motivated by three main things: (1) various political ideologies that support patriarchal culture, (2) the interest to maintain the power of men, (3) the practice of giving meaning to women. Women and men in the context of traditional villages which show various meanings. These various meanings essentially indicate efforts to legitimize men's power and women's subordination, accompanied by co-optation and manipulation efforts to realize the legitimacy of men's power and women's subordination in traditional village life.

Keywords: traditional village, leadership, patriarchal culture, discourse, deconstruction
THE IMPACT OF INTRAOPERATIVE NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MONITORING IN THYROID SURGERY ON THE CHOICE OF ANAESTHETIC AND RESUSCITATION OPTIONS
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine with a Course of Additional Postgraduate Education, Stavropol State Medical University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, VOLKOV E.V. , BATCHAEVA L. KH. ,   Stavropol Regional Clinical Hospital, Stavropol, Russian Federation, FISHER V.V. ,   Stavropol Regional Clinical Hospital, Stavropol, Russian Federation, CHERNYSHYOVA S.G. ,   Stavropol Emergency Hospital, Stavropol, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the effect of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) on the incidence of life-threatening complications of the surgical treatment of thyroid diseases in the operating room and intensive care unit. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 212 patients aged 31 to 72 was carried out. Depending on the treatment modality, they were divided into two groups. In group I (study group, n=96), IONM was used during surgery, and in group II (control group, n=116) – the surgery was performed without IONM. The effectiveness of IONM was assessed based on the number of complications and tracheal reintubation in the postoperative period. Results: IONM contributed to a statistically significant decrease in the number of postoperative complications. Thus, injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) was noted in 1 (1.0%) patient in the study group versus 17 (14.6%) in the control group (p<0.05); hoarseness was present in 3 (3.1%) and 35 (30.1%) cases in the study and control groups, respectively (p<0.05). In addition, although statistically insignificant, there was a reduced rate of tracheal reintubation: in two (2.1%) and (6.0%) patients in the study and the control groups, respectively (p>0.05). Of these, 5 (4.3%) patients needed surgeries due to bilateral injury to the RLN. The decrease in the incidence of complications, in turn, contributed to a reduction in both the average lengths of stays in the intensive care unit (6.2±0.5 days and 7.4±0.3 days in the study and the control groups, respectively, p>0.05) and the overall treatment time (59.1±1.7 and 121.3±4.8 patient days in the study and the control groups, respectively, p<0.05). Conclusion: IONM in thyroid surgery can reduce the number of complications, such as damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, although it does not exclude them entirely. The data obtained allow us to recommend using IONM in everyday practice. Keywords: Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis, the thyroid gland, neurophysiological monitoring, thyroidectomy, postoperative complications, tracheal reintubation.
PREVALENCE OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN YOUNG AND MIDDLE AGE PATIENTS WITH RESISTANT ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SHARIPOVA KH.YO. , RAKHIMOV D.D. ,   Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, SOKHIBOV R.G. ,   Department of Internal Diseases № 2 Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, GULOVA R.M. ,   Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, KOSIMOVA D.U. ,   National Medical Center «Shifobakhsh» of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2022

Objective: To establish the frequency of different forms of coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with resistant arterial hypertension (AH). Methods: Based on the data from clinical and anamnestic studies and the results of electrocardiography (ECG), Holter ECG monitoring (HM-ECG), and bicycle ergometry (VEM), 370 young and middle-aged patients (WHO, 1965), the mean age 54.1±4, with primary AH were diagnosed with CAD according to the Canadian classification (World Health Organization (WHO), 1979; with additions by All-Union Cardiology Research Centre, 1995). With daily monitoring of blood pressure (BP) against the background of antihypertensive therapy (AHT), groups of patients with controlled (CAH; n=84) and resistant (RAH; n=286) arterial hypertension were identified. Results: It was found that in young and middle-aged patients with both CAH and RAH, the frequency of stable angina pectoris (SA) was the highest, mainly due to functional classes (FC) I-II; severe functional classes of SA, and unstable angina (UA) were markedly less frequent; less than a quarter of patients had a myocardial infarction (MI), mainly due to non-Q-wave MI (non-Q-MI). In patients with CAH and RAH FC I-II of SA were predominant (in 70.2% of patients with CAH and 34.3% with RAH; p=0.0001), while FC III-IV of SA were mainly observed against the background of RAH (21% vs. 5% in patients with CAH, p=0.0015). In patients of young and middle age, against the background of RAH, the frequency of UA (18.9%; p=0.0220) and the total number of MI (25.9%; p=0.0482) was higher, than in CAH, mainly due to Q-MI (11.2%; p=0.0360), indicating the severity of coronary insufficiency. The increase in non-Q-MI against the background of RAH was statistically insignificant (p=0.5191). Conclusion: The ratio of the frequency of different forms of CAD against the background of CAH and RAH was unidirectional. However, the overall frequency of severe forms of CAD (UA and MI, especially Q-MI) in patients with RAH significantly exceeded those in patients with CAH, which allowed us to consider RAH as a factor in the progressive course of CAD. Keywords: Coronary artery disease, stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, resistant arterial hypertension, young and middle age.
FUNCTIONAL AND ANATOMICAL FEATURES OF THE LYMPHOVENOUS JUNCTION
Authors:   Department of Oncology with Courses in Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of IDPO, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, GANTSEV SH.KH. , ARYBZHANOV D.T. ,   Department of Surgical Disciplines № 2, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, KZYRGALIN SH.R. ,   Department of Surgical Disciplines № 2, South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Republic of Kazakhstan, GANTSEV K.SH. ,   Department of Oncology with Courses in Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of IDPO, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, MANSUROVA A.V. ,   Department of Oncology with Courses in Oncology and Pathological Anatomy of IDPO, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russian Federation, MIRZOEV M.SH. ,   Regional Cancer Center, Bokhtar, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2022

The article presents a general description of the lymphatic system and detailed characteristics of the structure of the terminal thoracic duct (TD) and lymphovenous junction (LVJ): their clinical and anatomical features, the role of LVJ in regulating lymph flow, and the separating two systems (circulatory and lymphatic). The presented data expand the concept of the structural and functional characteristics of the left central LVJ, its valves, and TD, and also provides information about the anatomical heterogeneity of the studied tissue complex. The morphological and functional characteristics of LVJ will help to better understand the logistics of the lymph flow and the mechanism of the LVJ valves’ work. Keywords: Lymphatic system, thoracic duct, lymphovenous junction, ostial valve.
The New Cold War as a Geopolitical and civilizational Reality
Authors: Dobrokhotov Leonid Nikolaevich
Published: December 2022

In contrast to the previous optimistic forecasts of the ruling elite in the late USSR and in the new Russia about how our country's relations with the West will develop positively after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the socialist system in Eastern Europe, Russia's successful entry into the Western community; after the triumphalist sentiments in the West itself regarding the "collapse of communism", the after the victory in the cold war and the role of Russia, which has lost its role as a superpower, subordinate to the interests of the Western community, the real reality of international relations turned out to be completely different. At the turn of the century, as a result of NATO's aggression against Yugoslavia, the approach of troops and weapons of this bloc to our borders, open support in the West for separatist movements and wars on the territory of the Russian Federation, the process of disillusionment with previous illusions began.   It sharply intensified after Vladimir Putin's Munich speech in 2007, Russia's recognition of the independence of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, and especially the conflict in Ukraine and the reunification of Crimea, which actually led to the beginning of a new cold war. Gradually, the ruling elites of Russia and the West began to realize that the decisive reason for the former "cold war" of 1946-1989 was not so much the notorious "communism" in the USSR and in Eastern European countries, but above all the fundamental civilizational and geopolitical differences between the West and Russia, dating back centuries, stable Russophobic sentiments of public opinion in the West. As the experience of history and modernity shows, Russia's successful domestic and international position is possible only if it preserves and strengthens the status of a great Eurasian power based on a sovereign domestic and foreign policy, a successful socio-economic course approved by the people and a wise state ideology.
Harnessing People's Lived Experience to Strengthen Health Systems and Support Equitable Musculoskeletal Health Care
Authors: Belton Joletta L. , Slater Helen , Ravindran T. K. Sundari , Briggs Andrew M.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Despite the rising burden of musculoskeletal (MSK) problems (MSK conditions, MSK pain, and MSK injury and trauma) in most countries, actions to improve (strengthen) systems for supporting MSK health are often low on the priority list, relative to other noncommunicable diseases. Delivering effective, person-centered and equitable MSK health care requires strengthening systems for health, for example, through policy, financing, service delivery, and workforce initiatives. A critical, but often overlooked component is genuine integration of lived experience perspectives to cocreate care and systems that are responsive to people's needs and contexts.

CLINICAL QUESTION: How can cocreation approaches support effective, person-centered and equitable MSK health care? What principles can stakeholders adopt to build responsive health systems?

KEY RESULTS: Lived experience perspectives are not systematically integrated in initiatives to strengthen health systems. However, such integration is critical to creating equitable and person-centered health systems that provide care and support healthy populations. Cocreation principles and frameworks can guide processes to strengthen health systems, which must include historically marginalized groups and consider social and environmental contexts as they relate to health.

CLINICAL APPLICATION: Clinicians, educators, and policy-makers play a critical role in creating equitable health systems and environments, and driving system reform with people who have lived experience. Genuine cocreation approaches capture diverse economic development (in particular, low-resource settings where health inequities are more prevalent), span the life course and diagnostic categories, are appropriate and/or adapted for the context and setting, and reflect evolving standards and opportunities for MSK health. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(4):162–171. Epub: 12 December 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11427
A multiresponsive functional AIEgen for spatiotemporal pattern control and all-round information encryption
Authors: He Xinyuan , Zhang Jianyu , Liu Xinyue , Jin Zhuwei , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: December 2022

Functional materials with multi-responsive properties and good controllability are highly desired for developing bioinspired and intelligent multifunctional systems. Although some chromic molecules have been developed, it is still challenging to realize in-situ multicolor fluorescence changes based on a single luminogen. Herein, we reported an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogen called CPVCM, which can undergo a specific amination with primary amines to trigger luminescence change and photoarrangement under UV irradiation at the same active site. Detailed mechanistic insights were carried out to illustrate the reactivity and reaction pathways. Accordingly, multiple-colored images, a quick response code with dynamic colors, and an all-round information encryption system were demonstrated to show the properties of multiple controls and responses. It is believed that this work not only provides a strategy to develop multiresponsive luminogens but also develops an information encryption system based on luminescent materials.
Direct CO2 Activation and Conversion to Ethanol via Reactive Oxygen Species
Authors: Meindl Alina , Senge Mathias
Published: December 2022

The growing demand for energy and the excessive use of fossil fuels represents one of the main challenges for humanity. Storing solar energy in the form of chemical bonds to generate solar fuels or value-added chemicals without creating additional environmental burdens is a key requirement for a sustainable future. Here we use biomimetic artificial photosynthesis and present a dPCN-224(H) MOF-based photocatalytic system, which uses reactive oxygen species (ROS) to activate and convert CO2 to ethanol under atmospheric conditions, at room temperature and in 2-5 h reaction time without the use of sacrificial donors. The system provides a CO2-to-ethanol conversion efficiency (CTE) of 92%, while attaining a selectivity for EtOH formation. Furthermore, this method also allows the conversion of CO2 through direct air capture (DAC), making it an incredibly fast and versatile method for both dissolved and gaseous CO2.
Facile Synthesis and Chiral Resolution of Expanded Helicenes with up to 35 cata-Fused Benzene Rings
Authors: Huo Gui-Fei , Fukunaga Toshiya M. , Hou Xudong , Han Yi , Fan Wei , Wu Shaofei , Isobe Hiroyuki , Wu Jishan
Published: December 2022

Expanded helicenes are expected to show enhanced chiroptical properties as compared to the classical helicenes but the synthesis is very challenging. Herein, we report the facile synthesis of a series of expanded helicenes Hn (n=1-4) containing 11, 19, 27 and 35 cata-fused benzene rings through Suzuki coupling-based oligomerization followed by Bi(OTf)3-mediated regioselective cyclization of vinyl ethers. Their structures were determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Enantiopure H2, H3, and H4 can be isolated by chiral HPLC and they all exhibit strong chiroptical responses with high absorption dissymmetry factor (|gabs|) values (0.020 for H2, 0.021 for H3, and 0.021-0.024 for H4).
Komunikasi Rohani dan Realistis: Model-Model Komunikasi dalam Keluarga Kristiani
Authors: Pratama Dominius Kristian
Published: December 2022

Communication is a necessity for everyone. Christian families also need ways of communication to be practiced in the small community. Husband and wife, parents and children, are the parties directly involved in family communication. However, family members may tend to ignore problems in the daily activities of the family, while each member has a responsibility to solve them by means of appropriate communication. Family members need to work together to build communication that is appropriate for their respective situations. Communication can be seen as an art learned by the families in good times, but also a practical way to face trouble. This article proposes three models, that is, realistic, spiritual, and imaginative communication models that may inspire families to practice communication in the light of Christian spirituality. These models invite family members to speak more honestly, recommend particular topics to fill their conversations by bringing up the spiritual aspect, and relate their personal hopes with God’s will. Through the models of communication, family members can practice spiritual and realistic communication in their small Christian community and together experience growth in their life of faith.
Book & Film Reviews
Authors: Bawono B. Haryo Tejo
Published: December 2022

Book & Film Reviews is a column in "MELINTAS" containing reviews of books and films published recently that bring different interpretation and inspiration to the fields of philosophy and religion.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PROBLEMATIKA KOSMETIK YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DALAM BPOM
Authors: Sari Erina Sintha , Heryanti B Rini , Triasih Dharu
Published: December 2022

Pada  era  perdagangan  bebas  sekarang  banyak  kosmetik  yang  beredar  di  pasaran  dengan berbagai jenis  merek.  Keinginan  seorang  wanita  selalu  tampil  cantik  banyak  dimanfaatkan  oleh pelaku usaha yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan memproduksi atau memperdagangkan kosmetik yang  tidak  memenuhi  persyaratan  BPOM  untuk dapat  diedarkan  kepada  masyarakat.  banyaknya konsumen  yang  tidak  mengetahui  akan  bahan  berbahaya  kosmetik  memberikan  peluang  besar terhadap pengusaha-pengusaha  nakal  dalam memproduksi  kosmetik ilegal,  konsumen  mengalami kerugian akibat kosmetik yang digunakan mengandung bahan berbahaya. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap problematika kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar dalam BPOM, tugas dan fungsi BPOM dalam menangani maraknya peredaran kosmetik ilegal dan sanksi hukum bagi pelaku usaha yang diterapkan serta cara pencegahnya, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti dan mengadakan penelusuran literatur hukum serta menganalisis data sekunder seperti peraturan perundang-undangan, teori hukum, dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh data atau kebenaran yang akurat sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku guna mendapatkan kepastian hukum tetap. Hal perlindungan konsumen, telah diatur didalam ketentuan Pasal 19 ayat (1) dan (2) UUPK mengenai Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha, yang pada intinya menyatakan bahwa pelaku usaha bertanggung jawab memberikan ganti rugi atas kerugian konsumen akibat mengkonsumsi barang/jasa yang diperdagangkan. Peran BPOM dalam hal ini, melakukan kegiatan pengawasan, dan penyidikan terhadap pelaku usaha nakal. Para penjual kosmetika yang telah melanggar kewajibannya tersebut dapat dikenakan sanksi hukuman, yaitu sanksi administratif dan sanksi pidana. Pemberian sanksi pidana penjara paling lama 15 tahun dan denda paling banyak Rp. 1,5 Miliar dengan alasan efek jera

 
IMPLIKASI PEMBERIAN E-KTP BAGI WNA DALAM ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PEMILU
Authors: Rahmawati Linda
Published: December 2022

Administrasi kependudukan  merupakan rangkaian kegiatan penataan dan penertiban dalam penerbitan dokumen dan data kependudukan. Salah satu wujud administrasi kependudukan ialah e-KTP. e-KTP atau KTP-el adalah Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP) yang dibuat secara elektronik, dalam artian baik dari segi fisik maupun penggunaannya berfungsi secara komputerisasi. Bukan hanya Warga Negara Indonesia saja yang diwajibkan memiliki e-KTP, Warga Negara Asing juga diwajibkan memiliki e-KTP. Orang asing  yang diakui sebagai penduduk Indonesia mempunyai izin tinggal tetap selama 5 (lima) tahun dan dapat diperpanjang lagi untuk waktu yang tidak terbatas sepanjang izinnya tidak dibatalkan. Pemilihan Umum merupakan ciri penting yang harus dilaksanakan secara   berkala   dalam   waktu   tertentu.   Dalam   pelaksanaanya,   panitia   akan mendaftar penduduk dan akan memeriksa e-KTP sebagai bukti identitas warga negara. Warga Negara Asing (WNA) tidak memiliki Hak Pilih pada Pemilu meski memiliki KTP-elektronik. Kepemilikan KTP-el diikuti dengan  ketentuan tidak terlibat dalam proses politik, baik itu memiliki hak dipilih maupun hak untuk memilih. Kepemilikan KTP-el tersebut hanya sebagai identitas sementara selama WNA tinggal di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan mengadakan penelusuran   terhadap   peraturan   yang   terkait   permasalahan   yang   dibahas, sedangkan spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research), meliputi bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder serta tersier, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dalam hal ini pemerintah hendaknya memberikan penyuluhan  terhadap  Warga  Negara  Asing  yang  ingin  menetap  dan  menjadi Warga Negara agar tidak menimbulkan berbagai polemik yang akan mendatang seperti pemilihan umum di Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PEMECAHAN TANAH PERTANIAN KURANG DARI BATAS MINIMUM KEPEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN KARENA PEWARISAN DI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Prihandini Nadia Aurynnisa , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Arifin Zaenal
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pemecahan tanah pertanian yang luasnya kurang dari batas minimum kepemilikan tanah pertanian karena pewarisan dan kendala-kendalanya di Kabupaten Pati. Pemecahan tanah pertanian menjadi bagian-bagian yang lebih kecil salah satu faktornya adalah karena pewarisan. Dengan meninggalnya si pewaris dengan sendirinya terbukalah harta warisan tersebut, dan bila harta warisan tersebut berupa tanah pertanian yang luasnya kurang dari 2 hektar maka akan dilakukan pemecahan menjadi bagian-bagian dari para ahli waris. Pengaturan mengenai batas minimum kepemilikan tanah pertanian minimum 2 hektar dan pemecahan tanah pertanian karena pewarisan menjadi dua sisi pandangan yang sepertinya bertentangan. Hal inilah yang menjadi menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian di lapangan khususnya di Kabupaten Pati, apakah pelaksanaannya sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku dan kendala-kendala apa saja yang muncul di lapangan, karena pewarisan merupakan pengecualian dari ketentuan pembatasan minimum kepemilikan tanah pertanian. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pendekatan secara sosiologis empiris,yang bukan hanya mengonsepkan hukum sebagai peraturan perundang-undangan tapi juga realitas atau keberlakuan hukum tersebut di masyarakat. Aspek yuridis dalam penelitian ini ditinjau dari sudut ilmu hukum dan peraturan-peraturan tertulis lainnya sebagai data sekunder yang berhubungan dengan pemecahan tanah pertanian yang luasnya kurang dari batas minimum kepemilikan tanah pertanian karena pewarisan di Kabupaten Pati. Sedangkan aspek sosiologis ditinjau dari keberlakuan hukum di masyarakat dengan melakukan penelitian langsung terhadap obyek penelitian sebagai data primer. Fakta penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemecahan tanah pertanian yang luasnya kurang dari batas minimum kepemilikan tanah pertanian karena pewarisan sudah biasa dilakukan di Kabupaten Pati dan hal tersebut bukan merupakan pelanggaran karena proses pemecahan tanah pertanian karena pewarisan merupakan pengecualian dari ketentuan pembatasan minimum kepemilikan tanah pertanian. Pemecahan dilakukan lebih banyak disebabkan karena kebutuhan mendesak para ahli waris, sehingga meminta bagiannya untuk dikerjakan sendiri atau selanjutnya dijual kepada pihak lain, dengan memperhatikan syarat-syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku yang melibatkan instansi dan dan pejabat yang berwenang. 

Kata Kunci : pemecahan tanah pertanian ; pewarisan  
GRATIFIKASI SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG – UNDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Pramesti Regita , Aryaputra Muhammad Iftar , Juita Subaidah Ratna
Published: December 2022

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan kejahatan luar biasa yang bukan saja merugikan keuangan negara namun juga melanggar hak sosial ekonomi masyarakat secara luas serta menghambat kemakmuran rakyat. Salah satu bentuk tindak pidana korupsi adalah gratifikasi. Seiring berkembangnya jaman berbagai modus operandi gratifikasi juga berkembang, bukan hanya barang atau uang kini muncul gratifikasi seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah pelayanan seksual yang diterima penyelenggara negara dapat dikategorikan sebagai gratifikasi yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang – undangan ( statute approach ).  Spesifikasi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis yakni mendeskripsikan dan mengolah peraturan perundang – undangan yang berkaitan dengan teori – teori hukum dan segala sesuatu yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Secara keseluruhan Undang – Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi tidak menyebutkan gratifikasi seksual secara spesifik sebagai bentuk dari gratifikasi. Ketentuan gratifikasi seksual dapat dipertegas dengan menambahkan item “layanan seksual” sebagai bentuk gratifikasi secara spesifik, sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum dan mempermudah upaya pembuktian.
VALUASI KERUGIAN BUMN SEBAGAI KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PERSPEKTIF OBYEK PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN TINDAK PIDANA EKONOMI
Authors: Ayu Hanuring , Zaelani Muhammad Aziz , Nurwanti Yulian Dwi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menjawab: (i) argumentasi absorbsi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara dalam perspektif pertanggung jawaban tindak pidana ekonomi; dan (ii) bentuk absorbsi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara. BUMN adalah perusahaan publik dimana pemerintah juga pemilik modal dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan. Praktiknya, kegiatan usaha BUMN cenderung menjadi alat korupsi dikarenakan intervensi politik terhadap BUMN. Artinya, BUMN dapat merugi karena penugasan dan intervensi pemerintah. Ironisnya, kerugian BUMN yang belum dimasukkan sebagai kerugian negara, menjadi celah korupsi. Penelitian doktrinal ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan analisis deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (i) argumentasi valuasi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara dikarenakan: a. terdapat kebijakan BUMN merugikan negara; b. kekayaan BUMN termasuk kekayaan negara, c. intervensi negara terhadap kegiatan usaha BUMN; (ii) bentuk valuasi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara diwujudkan dengan: a. kerugian BUMN dimaknai kerugian negara bila negara menentukan arah kegiatan usaha, b. jika kerugian BUMN diakibatkan intervensi negara, maka menjadi kerugian negara, c. definisi kerugian BUMN sebagai kerugian negara bila kerugian berupa dana penyertaan yang digunakan direksi secara melawan hukum atau kelalaiannya dan berasal dari APBN untuk kewajiban public service, d. menambah aturan peralihan UU No. 17 Tahun 2003, bahwa ketentuan kerugian negara mengikat terhadap BUMN, e. perluasan frasa kerugian negara dalam UU Tipikor sehingga dapat menjerat direksi BUMN maupun pihak terkait.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 942/K/Pdt/2019 MENGENAI SENGKETA EKSEKUSI OBYEK HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Ramadhan Ilham Aulia , Yulistyowati Efi , Abib Agus Saiful
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Artikel ilmiah ini bertujuan membahas sengketa eksekusi obyek hak tanggunan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 942/K/Pdt/2019 dan akibat hukum dari Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 942/K/Pdt/2019 tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus, dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diambil dengan cara studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 942/K/Pdt/2019 memperjelas kedudukan kreditur dan debitur yang mana terdapat sisa bersih hasil lelang sebagaimana penjelasan Pasal 6 dan Pasal 20 ayat (1) UUHT yang intinya terdapat sisa hasil lelang menjadi hak pemberi hak tanggungan dalam hal ini debitur dan akibat hukum bagi kreditur dihukum untuk membayar biaya perkara dalam tingakat kasasi, kreditur tidak berhak meminta sisa hasil lelang dan debitur berhak sepenuhnya atas sisa bersih hasil lelang.

Kata kunci: Sengketa, Eksekusi, Hak Tanggungan.
TABUNGAN EMAS PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) SYARIAH UNIT NGALIYAN SQUARE
Authors: Hamida Kayla Vidi , Septiandani Dian , Astanti Dhian Indah
Published: December 2022

Pegadaian syariah adalah pengadaian yang dalam menjalankan operasionalnya berpegang kepada prinsip Syariah dan Perjanjian di Pegadaian Syariah bersifat Mubah. Pegadaian syariah mempunyai produk tabungan emas berbasis syariah, tentunya dengan mengedepankan prinsip- prinsp Agama Islam. Dengan Penelitian produk tabungan emas ini difokuskan di wilayah Pegadaian Syariah Unit Ngaliyan Square. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tabungan Emas Pegadaian Syariah dan bagaiamana tinjauan Hukum Positif Indonesia terhadap Tabungan Emas Pegadaian Syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yuridis sosiologis dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data utama yang digunakan adalah data primer. Selain menggunakan data primer sebagai data utama, penelitian ini ditunjang dengan data sekunder dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Ngaliyan Square, bahwa Pegadaian Syariah berlandaskan hukum berdasarkan pada QS Al- Baqarah : 282. Dalam produk tabungan emas ini pegadaian syariah menggunakan akad murabahah (jual beli) dan akad wadiah (titipan), pandangan Islam tentang Murabahah merupakan suatu jenis jual beli yang dibenarkan oleh syariah dan merupakan implementasi muamalah tijariyah (interaksi bisnis). Tinjauan Hukum Positif Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Ngaliyan Square mengacu pada Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata bahwa Tabungan emas merupakan suatu bentuk perjanjian dimana harus dipenuhinya syaratnya, namun dengan karakteristik bahwa Tabungan Emas adalah persetujuan yang bersifat jual beli sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Pasal 1457 KUHPerdata dan penitipan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam pasal 1694 KUHPerdata. Jual beli emas secara tidak tunai pada PT. Pegadaian Syariah unit Ngaliyan Square implemestasinya sudah sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 77/DSN-MUI/2010. Selain itu, Tabungan Emas di Pegadaian Syariah Unit Ngaliyan Square juga memiliki Undang- Undang sendiri yang di buat oleh Pegadaian Syariah yang tetap tunduk kepada hukum Negara Republik Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERBITAN IZIN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Nugraha Rizky Cahya , Pujiastuti Endah , Mulyani Tri
Published: December 2022

Artikel ilmiah ini membahas tentang implementasi penerbitan izin usaha mikro dan kecil di Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang Berdasarkan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 24 Tahun 2015, kendala dalam implementasi dan upaya mengatasinya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer didukung dengan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan cara analitis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerbitan Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang dilaksanakan sesuai Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 24 Tahun 2015 tentang Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil. Untuk Implementasi penerbitannya tercatat ditahun 2016-2020 tercatat sebanyak 2.215 izin. Untuk kendala implementasinya meliputi 2 faktor yaitu: Pertama, faktor Internal berupa kesalahan dalam data, dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan menyelesaikan administrasi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (PUMK) ke tempat domisili asal; serta sosialisasi yang kurang menyeluruh dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan cara lebih gencar dalam memberikan sosialisasi ke kelurahan-kelurahan dan pelatihan-pelatihan khusus kepada para PUMK. Kedua, faktor eskternal berupa kurang informasi yang di dapat oleh masyarakat, yang dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan cara sosialisasi; dan terpengaruhnya jarak antara pemohon ke Kantor Kecamatan Genuk dalam hal ini dapat diupayakan dengan cara membuat sistem Online Singgle Submission (OSS).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DAN PRODUCT LIABILITY DALAM PRODUK MI INSTAN IMPOR BERSERTIFIKAT HALAL PALSU DI SEMARANG
Authors: Putra Yana Arnanda , Triasih Dharu , Septiandani Dian
Published: December 2022

This scientific article talks about Fake halal-certified imported instant noodle products circulating in Semarang make Muslim consumers uneasy and concerns arise to buy these imported instant noodle products at minimarkets and E-Commerce. This study discusses Consumer Protection of imported instant noodle products that are certified halal fake in Semarang and the Implementation of Legal Protection for consumers and product liability in imported instant noodle products that are certified fake halal in Semarang. The methods used in this research include the type of research is empirical juridical, the research specifications are descriptive analytical. This research technique is non-random with purposive sampling and the data used are primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires and supported by secondary data with qualitative data analysis. This research technique is non-random with purposive sampling and the data used are primary data in the form of interviews and questionnaires and supported by secondary data with qualitative data analysis. The form of legal protection for consumers is in the form of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantees as well as supervision from BPJPH and MUI in carrying out the certification process of halal products and product liability or product liability for business actors in carrying out their functions as producers and importers of imported instant noodle products. In the implementation of the application of legal protection for consumers by carrying out policies and supervision in accordance with the authority regulated by the legislation. The right of consumers to obtain legal protection and obligations of business actors after obtaining a halal certificate has been regulated in the Halal Product Guarantee Law and the existence of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions. And the implementation of the implementation policy of the Halal Product Guarantee Operator can be done with an awareness of responsibility in realizing security, safety and comfort.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA ENGCITA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azzahra Nabilah , Nurhasanah Nina , Utami Nidya Chandra Muji
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari pengembangan engklek cinta tanah air (engcita) untuk mengembangkan media engcita agar mengenal berbagai macam suku dan bangsa yang ada di Indonesia setelah menggunakan engklek cinta tanah air (engcita) dan juga menguji kelayakan engklek cinta tanah air (engcita) dalam meningkatkan karakter cinta tanah air kepada peserta diidik. Pembelajaran PPKn masih membutuhkan media pembelajaran lain sebagai pilihan alternative karena pembelajaran PPKn di SD sejatinya adalah pembelajaran awal mengenai norma dan adab yang berlaku di masyarakat mulai dari lingkungan paling dekat (keluarga) sampai lingkungan luar (masyarakat umum). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Pengembangan model yang digunakan adalah ADDIE yang meliputi lima tahap, yakni: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation.Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara analisis kebutuhan. Data kuantitatif adalah data yang memaparkan hasil pengembangan produk menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penilaian ahli bahasa 81,2%, ahli materi 87,5% dan ahli media 94,4 % dengan rata-rata expert review sebesar 87,7% serta hasil uji coba oleh peserta didik sebanyak 12 melalui tahap one to one 88,2%, small group 91,4% dan field test 89,8% serta hasil uji coba oleh guru kelas 4 sekolah dasar 100% yang berarti Sangat Layak untuk digunakan sesuai kebutuhan peserta didik kelas 4 sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Kulit Cangkang Telur Sebagai Subsitusi Parsial Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Ashariyanto Yudi , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Deshariyanto Dwi
Published: December 2022

Concrete is a construction material that is the result of a combination of cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and water mixed together. The work of making concrete can be added an additional material for the benefit of construction work. In this study, 12 test objects (BU) were made using a mold in the form of a cylindrical diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. The tests carried out were in the form of testing the compressive strength of concrete at the age of 20 days, data analysis, simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing f, t test, significance test. The results showed that the variation of eggshell powder, the percentages of 0%, 5% and 10%, increased with an average value of the compressive strength of concrete by and while the variation of 20% experienced a decrease in the simple regression equation Y = 14210.600 + (- 2,957) from In the equation, the variable (X) is the higher the variation of eggshell powder, the (Y) will decrease the compressive strength obtained.
Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Batuan dengan Pendekatan Kriteria Keruntuhan Hoek-Brown dan Mohr Coulomb Menggunakan Metode Numerik Plaxis 2D
Authors: Pratiwi Desti , Yakin Yuki Achmad , Mahaputra Aldo
Published: December 2022

Stabilitas lereng merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan dalam merancang suatu lereng batuan. Aktivitas penggalian dalam massa batuan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kelongsoran atau keseimbangan lereng terganggu. Analisis stabilitas lereng batuan dapat dipengaruhi oleh tiga faktor seperti kekuatan massa batuan, faktor kerusakan akibat peledakan dan geometri lereng. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan perbandingan analisis lereng batuan menggunakan model material Hoek-Brown (HB) dan Mohr-Coulomb (MC) berdasarkan persamaan Hoek-Brown Tahun 2002. Klasifikasi massa batuan akan menggunakan sistem Rock Mass Rating (RMR) dan Geological Strength Index (GSI). Metode Elemen Hingga pada program Plaxis 2D digunakan untuk menentukan nilai faktor keamanan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa selisih perbedaan nilai faktor keamanan antara model HB dan MC tidak signifikan. Nilai perbedaan paling besar yaitu 10%. Selain itu, antara kedua model ini menghasilkan bidang gelincir yang mirip. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa persamaan Hoek-Brown Tahun 2002 dapat digunakan sebagai korelasi parameter Mohr-Coulomb.
Materials of the control work with digital competencies for the areas of training in the IT sphere of agricultural universities
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Konoplin N.A.
Published: December 2022

The teaching manual sets out the basic laws and formulas for all sections of the discipline "Physics", provides examples of problem solving and variants of control works containing, among other things, tasks on digital competencies. This educational and methodological manual is intended for use in the educational process in the preparation of bachelors in the areas of 09.03.02 "Information Systems and Technologies" and 09.03.03 "Applied Informatics" in full-time and part-time education at the K.A. Timiryazev Moscow State Agricultural Academy.