bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevos registros de Cylindrocopturus y la asociación con nuevas especies de Opuntia en el Estado de México
Authors: Castañeda Vildózola Álvaro , Sánchez-Pale Jesús Ricardo , Franco Mora Omar , Valdez Carrasco Jorge Manuel
Published: February 2021

El conocimiento del área de distribución de los insectos de interés agrícola es vital para evaluar su impacto negativo en los agroecosistemas enfocados a la producción de cultivos de alto valor comercial. En este estudio se reportó a Cylindrocopturus biradiatus y C. ganglbaueri por primera vez en los municipios de Toluca, Temascaltepec y San Felipe del Progreso, Estado de México asociados con Opuntia spp. Se incluye a Opuntia robusta, O. huajuapensis y O. microdasys como nuevos hospederos de C. biradiatus así como a C. ganglbaueri ampliando su distribución hacia el Valle de Toluca y Norte del Estado de México. La incidencia de daño atribuida por Cylindrocopturus spp. hacia las areolas del nopal es documentada en este estudio y se espera contribuya al fomento de futuros estudios que permitan evaluar más a fondo la magnitud de sus daños y el diseño de estrategias locales de manejo integrado de plagas.
Evaluación de sustratos, solución nutritiva y enraizador en producción de plántulas de jitomate
Authors: Sandoval-Castro Engelberto , Lazcano-Bello María Isabel , Tornero-Campante Mario Alberto , Hernández-Hernández Brenda Nataly , Ocampo-Fletes Ignacio , Díaz-Ruíz Ramón
Published: February 2021

La obtención de plántulas de hortalizas de alta calidad en almácigo permite a los productores disminuir la pérdida de semilla, reducir el tiempo hasta alcanzar la altura óptima de trasplantarse, minimizar la pérdida de plantas en suelo o sustrato y adaptarse mejor al medio donde se realice el trasplante final. Producir plántulas en las mejores condiciones de sustrato y nutrición, aumenta el éxito de cualquier cultivo. En la mayoría de los casos, para producir plántula en México, se hace uso de sustratos importados por esta razón, es conveniente investigar alternativas de sustratos disponibles localmente. El objetivo fue comparar cuatro sustratos en dos concentraciones de la solución nutritiva Steiner y un enraizador en plántulas de jitomate (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) en invernadero. Se estableció un experimento factorial con 16 repeticiones en un diseño completamente al azar. Las variables fueron: días a emergencia y aparición de las primeras hojas verdaderas, altura de plántula, grosor del tallo, número de hojas, peso fresco y seco de biomasa y raíz. Los resultados mostraron que los sustratos que propiciaron las mejores características de calidad de plántula fueron: peat moss y tezontle, aunque no se presentaron diferencias significativas entre 50% y 100%, a la solución nutritiva, la concentración al 100% mostró plantas con mayor calidad y el enraizador no presentó efecto positivo sobre la calidad de las plántulas. Con base en lo anterior, se recomienda el tezontle como sustrato para producir plántulas de jitomate por ser bajo costo, con una solución nutritiva Steiner del 100%, sin aplicar enraizador.
The Effect of Market-Oriented and Brand-Oriented Service Improvement on Hotel Performance
Authors: SOP Serhat Adem
Published: February 2021

This study tests a holistic model covering the antecedents and consequences of service improvement within the context of the hospitality industry. Market orientation and brand orientation are considered among the antecedents of service improvement. Consequences of service improvement, on the other hand, are the sub-dimensions of hotel performance. Data were collected from 121 hotel managers via online questionnaire technique. The research model was tested with PLS-SEM method. Findings related to the direct effect hypotheses show that customer orientation has positive effects on brand orientation and service improvement. While competitor orientation affects brand orientation positively, it does not have a direct effect on service improvement. There is a positive relationship between brand orientation and service improvement. Service improvement enhances the customer performance of a hospitality enterprise while not having a direct effect on the economic performance of the enterprise. On the other hand, customer performance of a hotel increases the economic performance and economic performance enhances its financial performance. Hypotheses concerning the indirect effect indicate that competitor orientation affects service improvement behavior through brand orientation. Similarly, service improvement and economic performance relationship is mediated by customer performance, and customer orientation and economic performance relationship by brand orientation.
COVID-19 pandemic: What changes for orthodontists? A review of approaches to infection control
Authors: Tolulase Abosede Yemitan  , Omolara Yeside Odunsi  , Oyeyemi Oyebola Victor-Osho  , Kikelomo Oluwabukola Adegbite  , Babatunde Ogunbiyi Ogunbanjo  , Aderinsola Sophia Omotuyole  , Oluranti Olatokunbo daCosta
Published: February 2021

This narrative review provides a comprehensive summary of the implications of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on orthodontic treatment and a review of treatment protocols recommended for control of spread of this infection, using currently available data and literature. Relevant sources of information were searched using electronic databases including PubMed and Google Scholar and current reports from major health bodies such as Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, World Health Organization, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control, and major national orthodontic associations. The SARS-CoV-2 virus may be transmitted through direct or indirect contact with infected people through infected secretions such as saliva and respiratory secretions or through their respiratory droplets. Aerosol generating procedures often carried out in the orthodontic clinic can become a source of its spread as well as cross-infection. The asymptomatic patients and patients in their incubation period are also carriers of SARS-CoV-2 and can be infectious. Elective orthodontic treatment should be delayed until there has been sufficient reduction in COVID-19 transmission rates from community transmission to cluster cases or according to official recommendations at national, sub-national or local level while urgent or emergency interventions that are vital for preserving a person's oral functioning, managing severe pain or securing quality of life should be provided. Treatment advice should be delivered remotely first when possible, and where necessary, in-person treatment can be performed in a well-prepared operatory following the necessary precautions and infection prevention and control (IPAC) protocol.
The prevalence of leukocyte abnormalities among Sudanese patients with sickle cell disease
Authors: Tarig Osman Khalafallah Ahmed  , Ekhlas Alrasheid Abu Elfadul  , Ahmed A. Agab Eldour  , Omer Ibrahim Abdallah Mohammed
Published: February 2021

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder that affects red blood cells. The study was conducted in Elobied town during the period May 2011 to September 2011. The aim of this study is to detect the abnormalities of leucocytes among sickle cell anemic patients. 40 sickle cell anemic patients; age range between 8 months to 23 years. Blood sample was taken for all patients and the laboratory investigation were performed using automated estimation for: hemoglobin (Hb), Packed cell volume (PCV), red cell count (RBCs), mean cell volume (MCV), mean cell hemoglobin (MCH), mean cell concentration (MCHC), and total white blood cells, comment on blood film using manual methods. The conclusion of this study there is increase in total white blood cells with shift to left in neutrophil precursor in sickle cell patients with complications ,the most immature cells are band form, myelocytes and metamyelocytes, and there also lymphocytosis and neutrophilia which has been increases in response to infections.
Ekstrak buah Mulberry (Morus alba L.) sebagai agen pemutih kulit
Authors: Bajuri Annisa Nur Oktavia
Published: February 2021

High oxidants in the body and exposure from the outside can have an impact on the skin. The skin can become darker and duller. This causes the use of bleaching agents to be increasingly used. Many whitening agents that are made from chemical raw materials are toxic so that breakthroughs in raw materials that are natural and safer are offered. The natural raw material that can act as a whitening agent is mulberry fruit. Mulberry extract is rich in phenol, arbutin, tannin, which works as an antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitor in the formation of pigments in the skin.
Kunyit sebagai agen anti inflamasi
Authors: Nasser Ghalib Abdul
Published: February 2021

Herb plant is a famous plant and has been used since ancient times as tradisional medicine. Turmeric or curcuma is derived from the plant Curcuma longa L (Zingiberaceae). Curcumin is one of healthfull components of tumeric. Inflammation is an adaptive physiological response induced by infection and tissueinjuriesandhas complex product series by the immune system. Usually synthetic drugs are the first line of defense againt acute and chronic inflammation but has side effects which disturb gastrointestinal and cardiovascular organs. Some of reasearch has demonstrated the mechanism curcumin as an anti-inflammatory agent. Research shows curcumin is a highly pleiotropic molecule capable of interacting with numerous molecular targets involved in inflammation. Curcumin modulates the inflammatory response by down-regulating the activity of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), lipoxygenase, and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) enzymes, inhibits the production of the inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), interleukin (IL) -1, -2, -6, -8, and -12, migration inhibitory protein, down-regulates mitogen-activated, and monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP). However, curcumin has poor bioavailability. several strategies have been explored to improve curcumin’s bioavailability, with modulation of the delivery system.
Pengaruh pemberian seduhan kering bunga rosella terhadap penurunan tekanan darah
Authors: Gilang Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Hypertension is the condition of blood pressure above normal when measurement pressure systolic larger  than 140 mmhg and or diastolik larger than 90 mmhg. Hypertension with stroke and heart disease are number one cause of death in Indonesia. The hypertension mechanism in the body controlled by baroreceptors, regulation of body fluid’s volume, rennin-angiotension system and autoregulation. The handling of hypertension need to control blood pressure and prevent complication that could happen because hypertension. The theraphy of hypertension could  be done by pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Pharmacology theraphy can be use drugs like diuretic anti-hypertension, beta-blockers, ace inhibitors, and ca blockers. Non-pharmacology theraphy using the lifestyle and consumption of natural ingredients to reduce the blood pressure. Either plant considered helpful to reduce the blood pressure is rosella’s flower. Rosella’s flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) is a plant that many known and used in various country including Indonesia. Part of these plant can be use is the red one. The influence of rosella’s flower in reductions the blood pressure because the compound are gassypetin, antosianin, and glucoside hibiscin. They are believed to substances as diuretics because can reduce viscosity of blood and blood pressure. Lot of research shows the influence of the provision of rosella’s extract to decrease blood pressure and having the effect of proportional to the ordinary anti-hypertension by administering a sedative. Through this, rosella’s flower can be the one alternative therapy for hypertension’s patients. And the conclusion is rosella’s flower extract having influence to reduce the blood pressure.
O ius constitucionale commune e sua conformação na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos: alguns aspectos teóricos
Authors: Leal Mônia Clarissa Henning , Vargas Eliziane Fardin de
Published: February 2021

O desenvolvimento de padrões mínimos de proteção aos direitos humanos na América Latina é o principal objetivo almejado pelo ius constitucionale commune. A teoria busca, por meio da identificação de déficits comuns na região latino-americana, a superação das discriminações e desigualdades sociais, a fim de sedimentar os direitos humanos, o Estado de Direito e a democracia por meio de standards protetivos a toda a região. Diante disto, questiona-se: qual o conceito de ius constitucionale commune na América Latina e qual sua conformação nas decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direito Humanos? Para responder ao questionamento pretende-se discutir inicialmente o conceito de ius constitucionale commune na América Latina, explanar a fundamentalidade do diálogo entre os sistemas nacionais e internacionais para uma proteção mais ampla aos direitos humanos e com isso contribuindo para o desenvolvimento do ius constitucionale commune na região, para posteriormente analisar a sua conformação teórica nas decisões da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Para atingir esse objetivo, utiliza-se o método dedutivo, empregando a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Concluiu-se que o desenvolvimento do ius constitucionale commune na região latino-americana decorre de diversos fatores – aberturas constitucionais, integração dos Estados ao Sistema Interamericano, reconhecimento da jurisdição da Corte IDH, exercício do controle de convencionalidade, dos diálogos jurisdicionais, entre outros –, ao passo que sua conformação teórica tem emergido a partir das construções jurisprudenciais da Corte IDH, destacando-se como exemplo a menção realizada na decisão do caso Cabrera García e Montiel Flores vs. México sobre o ius constitucionale commune.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Bukti Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pakarti Moch Bagoes , Fudholi Dhomas Hatta , Prayudi Yudi
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 has a major impact on human life, including the process of managing digital evidence. Management of digital evidence requires special handling that can store and maintain the integrity of digital evidence. The current problem is there is no concept of storing digital evidence that can be accessed online in wider accessibility. Online digital evidence management is proposed as a solution to solve this problem. This concept is in the form of an online digital evidence management system that can be accessed anywhere and anytime using MD5 and SHA1 hash functions in order to maintain the properties of digital evidence so that it can be legally accepted. The problems with digital evidence management require a Management System for Digital Evidence that is suitable for application in Digital Forensics Laboratory. This research had successfully implemented the concept of online chain of custody. It is expected, with the concept of Online Digital Evidence Management, this digital evidence control and all activities related to it can be maintained and well documented. Moreover, it can reach a wider area accessed anywhere and any time and reduce the spread of Covid-19.
Semiotic analysis to the cultural content in the EFL textbook
Authors: Husain Nuriah Fadliah , Dj. Muhammad Zuhri , Musfirah Musfirah
Published: February 2021

This research studied an EFL textbook entitled “Be smart in English for grade X of Senior High School Linguistics and Cultural Studies” to find out two things within it. Those are the types of culture and cultural meaning represented through its texts and images within the EFL textbook. To determine the types of culture, the researcher uses categorization proposed by Cortazzi and Jin while to reveal the cultural meaning, the researcher uses Pierce’s semiotic principal. The researcher conducts a descriptive qualitative research specifically library research because the researcher got the main data from the document review. In addition, semiotic analysis is used in this research to have a complexity analyzing of the cultural sign. The result of this study shows an imbalance portion of cultural content appearance. The percentage shows in four types of cultures that there are 25 of source culture  appearance (21%), 15 times of target culture appearance (13%), 10 times of International culture appearance (8%), and neutral culture appeared as much 69 times (58%). Then, cultural content that has been analyzed using semiotic analysis presented the cultural content appeared majority from image as much 73 times (61%) and texts as much 46 times (39%).
DESIMINASI PEMBUATAN DESINFEKTAN SENDIRI BAHAN PENYEMPROTAN CEGAH COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TANJUNG KRAMAT KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Nurhafnita Nurhafnita , Bulotio Nur Fitriyanti , Umela Syaiful
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 saat ini dinyatakan sebagai pandemic dunia oleh WHO. Coronavirus merupakan zoonosis atau virus yang ditularkan antara hewan dan manusia. Seperti kita ketahui virus ini berawal dari kota Wuhan, Cina sejak Desember 2019. Indonesia termasuk dalam deretan negara-negara dengan angka kematian tertinggi di dunia. Laju kematian  global sebesar 4,3% sebagian besar mengenai kelompok usia lanjut 8-15% dan pasien dengan penyakit penyerta.  Hal ini dapat menjadi suatu ancaman gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban di lingkungan masyarakat. Masyarakat pada umumnya memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan akan Covid baik efek penyakitnya, proses penyembuhannya maupun cara pencegahan penyakit tersebut.Padahal disekitar tempat tinggal masyarakat, mudah ditemui bahan- bahan yang dapat diolah sebagai alternatif pencegahan penularan covid. Hanya saja keterbatsan ilmu dan pengetahuan menjadi salah satu kendala selain rasa kurang peduli akan kesehatan diri sendiri maupun orang lain yang hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat itu sendiri. Kondisi saat ini, kasus positif covid-19 di Gorontalo semakin bertambah sehingga harus segera dilakukan antisipasi pada masyarakat melalui sosialisasi dan desiminasi pembuatan desinfektan secara individu mandiri maupun secara berkelompok.
DESAIN KONSTRUKSI MEDIA PENGERING GABAH PADI ALTERNATIF SEMI-OTOMATIS
Authors: Kaharu Andika , Liputo Burhan , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: February 2021

Salah satu proses penting dalam pasca panen padi adalah pengeringan. Pengeringan ini bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kadar air, mencegah fermentasi atau pertumbuhan jamur dan memperlambat perubahan kimia pada makanan. Selama pengeringan, dua proses terjadi secara simultan yaitu perpindahan panas ke produk dari sumber pemanas dan perpindahan massa uap air dari bagian dalam produk ke permukaan dan dari permukaan ke udara sekitar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat konsep rancangan konstruksi alat pengering gabah padi dan membuat desain ruang pengering gabah. Penelitian ini menganalisis suatu konstruksi alat berdasarkan sistem kerja alat, material yang digunakan dan dimensi alat pengering. Analisis ini dilakukan berdasarkan desain setiap komponen yang dibuat dalam alat pengering gabah padi. Komponen tersebut meliputi cover (penutup wadah), alas wadah, pengukur suhu, roda gigi, gear box, motor AC, dan panel switch. Berdasarkan hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa untuk desain wadah penampung terbuat dari besi plat tipis dengan ketebalan 0,4 cm dengan luas 80x70 cm. Dimensi ukuran wadah penampung mampu menampung gabah sebanyak 5 kg. Berdasarkan analisis ini diharapkan menjadi dasar dalam pembuatan alat pengering gabah padi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan.
PEMANFAATAN OLI BEKAS SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF KOMPOR YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Kusnadi Andi , Djafar Romi , Mustofa Mustofa
Published: February 2021

Saat ini telah ada beberapa orang atau kelompok masyarakat yang telah memanfaatkan oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar. Namun pemanfaatan ini hanya untuk penggunaan pengerjaan tertentu bukan untuk kalangan umum, seperti untuk bahan bakar pembakaran Batu Gamping, dan Peleburan Aluminium. Minimnya pemanfaatan ini akan mengakibatkan jumlah oli bekas akan terus bertambah dan membuat oli bekas ini menjadi bahan yang rawan untuk mencemari lingkungan.Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka penulis akan melakukan penelitian dengan metode studi pustaka, dengan judul “Pemanfaatan Limbah Oli sebagai Bahan Bakar Kompor Alternatif Ramah Lingkungan”. Karakteristik limbah oli yang paling bagus untuk dijadikan bahan bakar kompor alternatif adalah yang memiliki viskositas terendah (10,58 cts) sebagai hasil pemanasan hingga suhu 1000C dimana oli bekas relatif telah berubah menjadi agak cair sehingga nantinya oli bekas tersebut mudah untuk didorong menuju ke mulut bakar kompor alternatif menggunakan tekanan udara. Tinggi lidah api yang dihasilkan pada pembakaran oli bekas > 25 cm dengan suhu > 222,20C dengan nilai energi kalor terbesar 3,735 kal/detiknya. Nilai efisiensi oli bekas tertinggi yang tercapai adalah sebesar 4,94 %, yang apabila dibandingkan dengan efisiensi minyak tanah memang lebih kecil, namun apabila memasukkan variable keterdapatan oli bekas yang lebih melimpah dibandingkan dengan keterdapatan minyak tanah di masyarakat, penggunaan oli bekas menjadi sebuah bahan bakar kompor alternatif akan tetap lebih hemat biaya daripada menggunakan minyak tanah sebagai bahan bakarnya.
Taxonomía de competencias odontológicas
Authors: Neira Roberto J. Beltrán , Aguilar Eugenio D. Beltrán
Published: February 2021

Las actividades que el profesional de la odontología realiza y los conocimientos que requiere para atender a una persona o a una colectividad se integran en las llamadas competencias odontológicas.
Labor Dentistry and the Health Unified System – a reflection
Authors: Peres Arsenio Sales , Kaneshiro Olympio Kelly Polido , Cirilo da Cunha Lucilene Sanches , Petinuci Bardal Priscila Ariede
Published: February 2021

Promover, proteger e recuperar a saúde do trabalhador são ações garantidas pela Lei 8.080, desde 1990. No entanto, o atendimento das diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) tem sido negligenciado, principalmente quando se analisa a saúde bucal da população adulta. Este artigo faz uma reflexão sobre o papel da nova especialidade Odontologia do Trabalho e o contexto no qual deve se adaptar para uma maior contribuição social. Mediante suas funções, é feita uma análise de qual seria o seu papel, dentre as especialidades da Saúde, na consolidação do SUS, ainda em processo de construção.
Contribution of Supervised Internship of the Federal University of Piauí to an interdisciplinary, social and humanistic education
Authors: Mendes Regina Ferraz , De Moura Marcoeli Silva , Prado Júnior Raimundo Rosendo , Almeida de Deus Moura Lucia De Fatima , Lages Gilberto Pires , Ribeiro Gonçalves Maricel Pires
Published: February 2021

As Diretrizes Curriculares do Curso de Graduação em Odontologia e a incorporação do cirurgião-dentista (CD) no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) tornaram imprescindíveis mudanças e/ou adequações do ensino da Odontologia para adaptar o currículo do curso ao perfil do profissional exigido pelo mercado de trabalho. Muita ênfase tem-se dado à formação do CD com base social, econômica, política e cultural do Brasil, valorizando-se novamente o clínico geral. Dessa forma, estando a Universidade Federal do Piauí em um dos estados mais carentes do Brasil, durante o curso de Odontologia, tem-se buscado mostrar ao acadêmico as carências e as necessidades da população que será por ele assistida. As especialidades inseridas no Estágio Supervisionado (ES) se integram, na medida do possível, para que o paciente seja atendido como um todo, não individualizando cada uma das suas necessidades. Nesse contexto, os alunos do último período do curso são envolvidos em atividades intra e extramuros, para que tenham oportunidade de presenciar e vivenciar a realidade das comunidades.
Social concern in the dentistry curriculum
Authors: Ditterich Rafael Gomes , Portero Priscila Paiva , Schmidt Leide Mara
Published: February 2021

Atualmente, os cursos de graduação em Odontologia estão à frente de um grande desafio na proposta de ensino, que é sair de um modelo centrado no diagnóstico, tratamento e na recuperação de doenças, que foi praticado durante anos, para outro centrado na promoção de saúde, prevenção e cura de pessoas. O presente artigo de revisão faz uma reflexão sobre a importância da preocupação social nos currículos das universidades e faculdades de Odontologia na formação dos futuros cirurgiões-dentistas. Os cursos de graduação tendem a apresentar a condição de ensino fragmentado dentro de ambientes da própria instituição, cabendo ao acadêmico a integração dos conteúdos, o que leva este futuro profissional a um distanciamento da realidade da população. A preocupação social é uma realidade que deve estar presente nos currículos de Odontologia, só assim as universidades e faculdades conseguirão formar um profissional com uma visão integral da saúde. Também existe a necessidade de resgatar a importância e a validade dos estágios extramuros como ambiente essencialmente necessário para a aprendizagem dos alunos.
The Dentistry undergraduation course from the perspective of graduates: proposed changes
Authors: Genta Cordioli Otavio Fernando , Batista Nildo Alves
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho procurou investigar o processo de formação em Odontologia, a partir de egressos formados há até cinco anos e em movimento de busca por pós-graduação lato sensu, no exercício de uma prática generalista da profissão. Optou-se por uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário com assertivas relacionadas com a temática pesquisada e da análise do grau de concordância e/ou discordância. Utilizou-se, também, de entrevistas semi-estruturadas cujo material foi submetido a uma Análise Temática. Os principais achados evidenciam aspectos essenciais que ainda dificultam a concretização do perfil de egresso preconizado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares, especialmente no tocante ao preparo para uma prática generalista da profissão. Salientam-se a falta de articulação da teoria com a prática, uma visão da Odontologia descontextualizada da realidade com conseqüente despreparo para atuação no mercado de trabalho, uma formação inadequada para o trabalho no contexto do SUS, um preparo inadequado para ações ligadas à administração e ao gerenciamento da própria prática e pouco preparo para o relacionamento com o paciente e com os outros profissionais da área. Esse panorama aponta para a necessidade de mudanças dessas falhas, incorporando também ampliação de cenários de aprendizagem com aprimoramento da proposta de ensino da clínica integrada, flexibilização curricular com maior integração de conteúdos/ disciplinas e implantação de práticas interdisciplina res, uma proposta de melhor preparo do aluno para o estudo independente e para a pesquisa por meio do incentivo à iniciação científica e um investimento no corpo docente do curso.
Prevalence of color vision-deficient individuals among dental students
Authors: De Caroli Angela , Vieira Glauco Fioranelli , De Bragança Pereira Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar indivíduos deficientes para visão de cores, testando a acuidade visual dentre um grupo de estudantes de Odontologia, e comparar o resultado obtido com os resultados encontrados na literatura, considerando o prejuízo das discromatopsias congênitas para a Odontologia, especialmente na escolha da cor dental. Foram escolhidas seis cartas determinadas dentre as cartas da seqüência do Teste de Ishihara e essas foram apresentadas como seis “slides” para 308 indivíduos, alunos de Odontologia. Durante a apresentação, o indivíduo preenchia um formulário com suas informações pessoais e a leitura da carta que estava vendo. O Teste de Ishihara é um teste de leitura de placas pseudo-isocromáticas usado para identificar indivíduos com discromatopsias congênitas; e é o mais usado dos testes para esse fim. Trezentos e oito indivíduos foram avaliados. Desses, 121 (39,3%) eram homens e 187 (60,7%) eram mulheres, com idades entre 19 e 37 anos. Do total, 13 (4,2%) foram considerados indivíduos cor-deficientes: 8 (6,6%) homens e 5 (2,6%) mulheres. Após a análise estatística, pudemos afirmar que, com 95% de probabilidade, a proporção real de homens cor-deficientes está no intervalo de 3,14% a 12,16%; e a proporção real de mulheres cor-deficientes está no intervalo de 0,96% a 5,68%. Rejeitamos a hipótese de que a população feminina deste estudo está de acordo com a encontrada na literatura. Por outro lado, a população masculina deste estudo parece estar de acordo com os achados da literatura.
Extramural activities in the view of graduate students of Dentistry Graduation Course
Authors: Saliba Moimaz Suzely Adas , Saliba Nemre Adas , Saliba Garbin Cléa Adas , Zina Lívia Guimarães
Published: February 2021

A participação de acadêmicos da área da saúde em atividades extramuros possibilita o conhecimento e atuação nas dimensões estruturais dos serviços públicos de saúde e faz parte da proposta das diretrizes curriculares dos cursos de graduação em odontologia e das recomendações da lei 8080 que regulamenta o Serviço Único de Saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o Serviço Extramuro Odontológico (SEMO) e suas atividades correspondentes, sob a ótica dos egressos da FOA-UNESP. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal, de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Foi enviado por correio um questionário abordando diversos aspectos relacionados ao SEMO, para 76 ex-alunos formados em 2003. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise quantitativa pelo software Epi Info. Para interpretação das questões abertas, utilizou-se o modelo Análise de Conteúdo. Retornaram respondidos 47% do total enviado, sendo que 100% destes afirmaram que a participação no SEMO foi satisfatória. Vários fatores foram relacionados à contribuição do SEMO na formação profissional, como conhecimento da realidade e contexto social (21,2%) capacidade de adaptação de recursos disponíveis (18,2%) e contato com a realidade (15,2%). Por meio da técnica de associação de palavras, foram identificadas categorias como “Importância do SEMO” (100%), “realidade social” (53,1%), e “ensino” (40,6%). Dentre algumas dificuldades encontradas, foram listadas as deficiências na infra-estrutura (63,6%). Os objetivos propostos pelo SEMO foram plenamente e razoavelmente alcançados para 36,4% e 63,6% dos ex-alunos, respectivamente. O SEMO foi avaliado pelos egressos como uma experiência válida, contribuindo na sua capacitação para atuarem com eficiência e resolutividade no Sistema Único de Saúde. D
Dentist’s training in Ceará dentistry courses
Authors: Da Costa Pinheiro Filomena Maria , Nóbrega-Therrien Silvia Maria
Published: February 2021

O presente estudo configura-se em uma pesquisa documental no ano de 2006, realizada nos cursos de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará – UFC e Universidade de Fortaleza – UNIFOR do Estado do Ceará. Procurou-se conhecer os projetos político-pedagógicos – PPP adotados para a formação do cirurgião-dentista nos cursos de graduação; relacionar a estrutura curricular anteriormente adotada nos cursos de graduação com as novas Diretrizes Curriculares propostas pela Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – LDB/96 e identificar as mudanças ocorridas. Os documentos mapeados foram organizados e interpretados utilizando os seguintes tópicos: missão do curso, princípios norteadores, perfil profissiográfico, diretrizes curriculares e estrutura curricular. Constatou-se que os cursos de Odontologia estudados estão realizando suas reformas curriculares procurando se adequar às Novas diretrizes propostas, procurando adequar a formação dos seus profissionais para que atendam às necessidades de saúde da população.Os cursos aqui mapeados e analisados estão passando por um momento histórico de mudança na formação do cirurgião-dentista, enfrentando o desafio de sair de um modelo de ensino centrado no diagnóstico e tratamento das doenças para outro centrado na promoção e prevenção dessas doenças.
Developing abilities in operative dentistry learning
Authors: Machado Miguel Luiz Carlos , Schein Marcelo Thomé , C. Rangel Lisiane Cribari , Schuberet Edward W. , Madeira Luciano , Zuege Ivo G.
Published: February 2021

A evolução dos materiais restauradores e a redução em tamanho dos preparos cavitários não vem sendo acompanhadas por mudanças no ensino da Dentística Restauradora. Materiais adesivos e a utilização do flúor fazem com que os preparos cavitários sejam cada vez menos invasivos e mais conservadores. Este artigo tem por objetivo propor uma nova metodologia pedagógica para o início do ensino da Dentística Restauradora. Através desta prática os alunos poderão adquirir um maior controle manual com a alta rotação evitando o desgaste desnecessário e preservando o elemento dental.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KANTONG SEMEN UNTUK MENGURANGI BIAYA PERSEDIAAN (Studi Kasus: PT. SOLUSI BANGUN INDONESIA TBK).
Authors: Arif (Universitas Pertamina) Zahra Zayyina Yustisia , Sukarno (Universitas Pertamina) Iwan
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study aims to evaluate company policy in determining raw material ordering rates which are then compared with the EOQ, POQ, and Min-Max methods. This research uses a quantitive case study method using data obtained from the company. Forecasting is done using WinQSB and MAD, MSE and MAPE software for forecasting accuracy. Based on data processing, the data shows the horizontal pattern and the chosen forecasting method is the Simple Average method. Research shows the EOQ method has an order quantity of 1192 units / order with an order frequency of 11 times a year and has the smallest total inventory cost of the three methods compared which is Rp 269,520,852,781 or almost 50% lower than the total costs incurred by the company using the current method. ROP point has a value of 3395 units with a safety stock value of 106 units.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan perusahaan dalam menentukan tingkat pemesanan bahan baku yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan metode EOQ, POQ dan Min-Max. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Peramalan dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak WinQSB dan MAD, MSE dan MAPE untuk akurasi peramalan. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, data menunjukkan pola horizontal dan metode peramalan yang dipilih adalah metode Simple Average. Penelitian ini menunjukkan metode EOQ memiliki jumlah pesanan 1192 unit / pesanan dengan frekuensi pemesanan 11 kali setahun dan memiliki total biaya persediaan terkecil dari ketiga metode yang dibandingkan yaitu Rp 269.520.852 atau hampir 50% lebih rendah dari total biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan dengan metode saat ini. Titik ROP memiliki nilai 3395 unit dengan nilai stok pengaman 106 unit.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KETERAMPILAN PENJUALAN DAN KINERJA TENAGA PENJUAL DI PERUSAHAAN CAT INDONESIA
Authors: Kertocahyono (Universitas Prasetiya Mulya) Aria Eddy , Ginting (Universitas Prasetiya Mulya) Haryanto , Kurata (Universitas Prasetiya Mulya) Julius , Dermauli (Universitas Prasetiya Mulya) Risnawati , Sihaloho (Universitas Prasetiya Mulya) Sony Chandra
Published: February 2021

AbstractThe phenomenon of the existence of a successful salesperson and does not indicate that the variables affect the salesperson's performance. The understanding is beneficial for the company to provide training focus. The purpose of this study is to test the influence of sales skills dimensions (interpersonal skill, salesmanship skill, marketing skill, company's product knowledge and competitors' product knowledge) on salesperson performance in a domestic paint company which has the potential to influence salesperson performance. The questionnaire was distributed to 57 Supervisors with samples amounting to 268 salespersons form 348 population. The method is linear regression analysis through SPSS Statistik 26th edition software. This analysis was conducted to test the influence of sales skills dimensions on salesperson performance. Based on the questionnaire, it is evident that salesmanship and interpersonal skills have a significant influence on salesperson performance. On the contrary, the remaining three dimensions were found to have no influence on salesperson performance.AbstrakFenomena adanya tenaga penjual yang sukses dan yang gagal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variabel yang memengaruhi kinerja tenaga penjual. Pemahaman ini bermanfaat bagi perusahaan untuk memberikan fokus pelatihan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menguji pengaruh dimensi keterampilan penjualan yakni: keterampilan interpersonal, keterampilan keahlian menjual, keterampilan pemasaran, kemampuan pengetahuan produk perusahaan dan kemampuan pengetahuan produk pesaing terhadap kinerja tenaga penjual di sebuah perusahaan cat nasional yang memiliki potensi untuk memengaruhi kinerja tenaga penjual. Kuesioner didistribusikan kepada 57 Supervisor dengan sampel sebanyak 268 orang dari populasi sejumlah 348 orang. Metode analisis regresi linier menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS Statistik edisi 26, analisis ini untuk menguji atas pengaruh dimensi keterampilan terhadap kinerja dari tenaga penjual. Berdasarkan pengumpulan kuesioner terlihat bahwa keterampilan dalam penjualan dan keterampilan interpersonal secara signifikan memengaruhi kinerja tenaga penjual. Sementara itu, ketiga dimensi yang lain tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga penjual.
Resonancia Magnética en Esclerosis Múltiple: un repaso de los principios básicos de imagenología y guías prácticas de uso
Authors: Romo-Sanchez Moises , Nelson Flavia , Sangrador-Deitos Marcos Vinicius
Published: February 2021

Resumen
La imagenología por resonancia magnética (IRM), representa una ventana in vivo de la fisiopatología de la esclerosis múltiple (EM) y nos ha llevado a considerarla como una herramienta clave para el diagnóstico, manejo y toma de decisiones al iniciar o cambiar fármacos modificadores de la enfermedad (FARME). Resulta esencial estar familiarizado con las técnicas de imagen y los protocolos recomendados que pueden mejorar la detección de la actividad para poder proveer del mejor manejo posible1-2. Muchas veces existe un desacoplamiento entre clínicos y radiólogos en cuanto a los requisitos solicitados al ordenar un estudio de imagen, lo cual se puede traducir en un subóptimo manejo. Esto puede suceder por mala comunicación, desconocimiento de técnicas imagenológicas por parte de los clínicos o, por otra parte, porque los radiólogos muchas veces no son conscientes de la importancia que pueden tener las características específicas de IRM en el proceso de toma de decisiones del neurólogo tratante. De ahí la importancia de los protocolos estandarizados de resonancia magnética para que los médicos y radiólogos se familiaricen con ellos, a fin de mejorar la calidad de la imagen, la detección de lesiones y el informe radiológico. Esta revisión resume los principios básicos de la IRM en EM y compara las recomendaciones relevantes del Consorcio de Centros de EM (CMSC) y el consenso europeo de imagenología por resonancia magnética (MAGNIMS); presentando la información de una manera simple y profesional, fácil de seguir por expertos y no expertos en el campo.
Palabras clave: imágenes de resonancia magnética en la red de esclerosis múltiple, imágenes de resonancia magnética, esclerosis múltiple
HAK MEMPEROLEH BANTUAN HUKUM DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: lubakisar Yacha aulia rusdi
Published: February 2021

Latar belakang : Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menjunjung tinggi kedaulatan hukum, sehingga jelas Indonesia disebut sebagai negara hukum. Sebagai negara hukum, berarti di negara kita hukumlah yang mempunyai arti penting terutama dalam semua aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat.Tujuan : untuk melaporkan hak memperoleh bantuan hukum di pengadilan tata usahaMetode : ulasan ini berfolus pada hukum tata usaha dalam memperoleh bantuan hukum di pengadilanHasil : didapatkan bahwa hak memperoleh pengadilan tata usaha negara berperan penting dalam ruang lingkung pengadilan di Indonesia.Kesimpulan : ulasan ini berkontribusi pada hak dalam memperoleh bantuan hukum pengadilan tata usaha negaraKATA KUNCI : hukum tata usaha, pengadilan dan bantuan
PENTINGNYA PANCASILA SEBAGAI DASAR KEHIDUPAN BERSAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: radiska Sintia
Published: February 2021

Suatu negara diibaratkan sebagai sebuah bangunan. Sebuah bangunan pasti memiliki sebuah dasar/ fondasi dimana dasar tersebut merupakan bagian utama sebuah bangunan itu berdiri kokoh. Jika sebuah bangunan tidak memiliki dasar / fondasi yang kuat, maka bangunan tersebut akan mudah rusak dan roboh. Namun, jika fondasi dari bangunan tersebut kuat, maka bangunan itu tidak akan mudah roboh. Sama seperti negara, setiap negara pasti memiliki sebuah fondasi. Fondasi/ dasar dari sebuah negara itu yang mempengaruhi negara tersebut dapat berdiri kokoh/tidak. Negara yang memiliki dasar yang kokoh akan menjadikan negara tersebut tetap maju dan berdiri tegak. Begitu pula sebaliknya, negara yang memiliki dasar yang lemah akan menjadikan negara itu mudah roboh dan runtuh.
Example
Authors: Monggo Agustina
Published: February 2021

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Primary data survey: a step-by-step procedure for researchers in social sciences and humanities
Authors: Khuc Quy Van
Published: February 2021

Primary data, pilot survey, final survey
Compassionate Embodied Virtual Experience Increases the Adherence to Meditation Practice
Authors: Marti Ausias Cebolla , Baños Rosa M. , Navarrete Jaime
Published: February 2021

Virtual Reality (VR) could be useful to overcome imagery and somatosensory difficulties of compassion-based meditations given that it helps generate empathy by facilitating the possibility of putting oneself into the mind of others. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an embodied-VR system in generating a compassionate response and increasing the quality and adherence to meditation practice. Health professionals or healthcare students (n = 41) were randomly assigned to a regular audio guided meditation or to a meditation supported by an embodied- VR system, “The machine to be another”. In both conditions, there was an initial in-person session and two weeks of meditation practice at home. An implicit measure was used to measure prosocial behavior, and self-report questionnaires were administered to assess compassion related constructs, quality of meditation, and frequency of meditation. Results revealed that participants from the embodied-VR condition meditated for double the amount of time at home than participants who only listened to the usual guided meditation. However, there were no significant differences in the overall quality of at-home meditation. In conclusion, this study confirms that embodied-VR systems are useful for increasing adherence to meditation practice.
Musical Notations
Authors: Kim Andrei
Published: February 2021

Deviations from traditional notations seem counterintuitive-- as the norm works well. The reason why such a system holds an important place is because centuries of work, over many cultures and languages, did go into establishing it, a grammar was both induced and deduced upon agreement in collaboration with different professions: composers, theorists, the musicians themselves, had to come up with a method verified by consensus. Once such a system has reached a point of stability, further developments seem regressive: a perfect world would be one where the entirety of those involved agreeing upon a halt of development, upon the absence of any further trials and errors onwards. Such a thing never seems to happen in any sort of system: “graphic” notations were developed onwards from the traditional system-- defying and reconstructing the rules that were held in place by consensus, perhaps as genuine development, possibly as regression, or even the destruction of that which was in place.
Comparing Anticipation and Uncertainty-Penalty Accounts of Non-Instrumental Information Seeking
Authors: Liew Shi Xian , Embrey Jake Ryan , Navarro Danielle , Newell Ben R
Published: February 2021

Proposed psychological mechanisms generating non-instrumental information seeking in humans can be broadly categorised into two competing accounts: the maximisation of anticipating rewards versus an aversion to uncertainty. We compare three separate formalisations of these theories on their ability to track the dependency of information seeking behaviour on increasing levels of cue-outcome delay as well as their sensitivity to outcome valence. Across three experiments using a variety of different stimuli, we observe a flat to monotonically increasing pattern of delay dependency and minimal evidence of sensitivity to outcome valence––patterns which are better predicted, qualitatively and quantitatively, by an uncertainty aversion information model.
Encouraging the resumption of economic activity after COVID-19: Evidence from a large scale field experiment in China
Authors: Palacios Juan , Fan Yichun , Yoeli Erez , Wang Jianghao , Chai Yuchen , Sun Weizeng , Rand David Gertler , Zheng Siqi
Published: February 2021

As the COVID-19 pandemic comes to an end, governments find themselves facing a new challenge: motivating citizens to resume economic activity. What is an effective way to do so? We investigate this question using a field experiment in the city of Zhengzhou, China immediately following the end of the city's COVID-19 lockdown. Using self-reports and GPS trajectory data from participants' phones, we assessed the effect of providing information about the proportion of participants' neighbors who have resumed economic activity. We find that informing individuals about their neighbors' plans to visit restaurants increases the fraction of participants visiting restaurants by 12 percentage points (37%), amongst those participants who underestimated the proportion of neighbors who resumed economic activity. Those who overestimated did not respond by reducing restaurant attendance, so the intervention yielded no `boomerang' effect. We explore moderators, risk perceptions, and a placebo intervention for parks. All of these analyses suggest our intervention worked by reducing the perceived risk of going to restaurants.
Evaluating the feasibility of delivering a school-based sleep education programme in Secondary Schools
Authors: McCrory Stephanie , Crawford Megan , Fleming Leanne
Published: February 2021

Background:School-based sleep education programmes can promote the importance of sleep health and may improve adolescent sleep. To date, only limited research has examined the feasibility of integrating sleep programmes into the school curriculum.Objectives:This study evaluated the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of the Strathclyde intervention to encourage good sleep health in teenagers (SIESTA).Methods:A total 171 students (12–15 years, 53% women) from secondary schools in Scotland participated in the study. Recruitment and retention, data collection and design procedures were assessed to establish feasibility. Qualitative feedback on acceptability was collected via focus group discussions. Outcome measures assessing insomnia symptoms, sleep hygiene, depression, anxiety and stress were completed at baseline and post-intervention to explore the preliminary effects of SIESTA.Results:All schools that were approached consented to participate, and most students completed assessments at both time points (171) with a dropout rate of 5%. Assessment measures provided sufficient data to compare baseline and post-intervention values. Training and delivery manuals ensured successful delivery of the programme. Qualitative feedback indicated SIESTA was acceptable, and students spoke favourably about the content, delivery and techniques. Students reported that SIESTA was age-appropriate, relevant and the techniques were beneficial. There were significant improvements in insomnia and stress, but no improvements were noted for sleep hygiene, depression or anxiety.Conclusion:The findings suggest that SIESTA is feasible and acceptable for delivery via the school curriculum. The results indicate that a controlled trial is required to further investigate the efficacy of SIESTA implemented in an educational context.