bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Discourse Markers in Paragraph Writings of Preparatory Elective Class Students in a State University
Authors: AYSU Semahat
Published: January 2023

Writing is one of the productive skills and it is very important. However, it is a very difficult skill to develop even in the native language. In other words, knowing the grammar rules and vocabulary do not create a perfect writing. Using discourse markers between the sentences to relate them with one another makes it more coherent. Therefore, in this study it was aimed to scrutinize the use of discourse markers (DMs) in the paragraphs of high-scored students and low-scored students. In the final exam paper, students were asked to write a story about one of three pictures they chose. They were expected to narrate a story with 100-120 words as they were intermediate level students (B1). After two instructors evaluated each of the students’ writing exams based on the non-academic criteria with the following sub-criteria: “accuracy of vocabulary, variety of vocabulary, accuracy of grammar, variety of grammar, paragraph structure, quality and relevance of ideas, linking words, punctuation and capitalization, and spelling mistakes”, the writings of students who sent their consents were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively in this current study. 10 papers for each category (low-scored students’ and high-scored students’ paragraphs) were examined. Results showed that high-scored students used more DMs than low scored-students. Furthermore, misuse of DMs and overused DMs, which result in redundancy in the texts, make the writings disorganized and incomprehensible. Finally, there was a positive relationship between advanced uses and writing scores. As an implication of the study, it should be noted that students should be equipped with the semantically and functionally correct use of DMs. Therefore, teachers should attempt to use different methods or ways to teach them in the classroom.
İlk Okuma Yazma Öğretimine Yönelik Teknoloji Eğitiminin Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Teknoloji Kullanım Düzeylerine Katkısının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA ÖZDEMİR Ezgi , DURMUŞ Mükremin
Published: January 2023

Teknoloji hayatımızın birçok alanına yoğun bir şekilde etki etmektedir. Bu yoğun etkiyle beraber teknoloji günlük yaşantımızın ayrılmaz bir öğesi haline gelmiştir. Teknoloji hayatın her noktasına etki ettiği gibi eğitime de etki etmiştir. Bu bağlamda teknolojinin eğitim içerisindeki önemi de her geçen gün artmaktadır. Teknolojiyi nasıl kullanabileceğini bilen bireylerin yetiştirilmesi ise, rehber rolündeki öğretmenlerin eğitim sürecinde teknolojiden faydalanması ve teknoloji-ders entegrasyonunu sunabilecek yeterliliklere sahip olmasıyla mümkündür. Bu yeterlilikler ise teknolojik pedagojik alan bilgisinin öğretmen adaylarına kazandırılmasıyla sağlanabilir. Nitekim gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, geleceğin sınıf öğretmeni olacak adayların ilk okuma-yazma öğretimine yönelik teknoloji kullanım düzeylerinin gelişiminin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Kars’ta bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 11 sınıf öğretmenliği dördüncü sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu oluşturulurken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen ölçüt ise, sınıf öğretmenliği lisans programında yer alan ilk okuma ve yazma öğretimi, öğretim teknolojileri ile öğretim ilke ve yöntemleri dersinin alınmış olmasıdır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, video kayıtları kullanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin analizinde, betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, sınıf öğretmeni adayları teknoloji kullanım düzeyleri bağlamında değerlendirilmiş ve mikro öğretim kapsamında verilen eğitimin, sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının teknoloji kullanım düzeylerine olumlu katkısı olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında sınıf öğretmeni adaylarına bu konuda daha çok destek verebilecek nitelikte olan derslerin sınıf eğitimi lisans programına eklenmesinin öğretmen adaylarına mesleki olarak katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Öğretmenlere yönelik olarak ise, hizmet içi eğitimlerle teknoloji kullanımı konusunda destek verilmesi yine bir öneri olarak sunulabilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre konu ile ilgili yapılacaka çalışmalara yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PREVALENCE OF FLATFOOT VALGUS DEFORMITY IN CHILDREN OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Zhulikov A. L , Malanin D. A , Demeschenko M. V , Sutchilin I. A , Firsov S. G
Published: January 2023

Flatfoot valgus deformity brings about the formation of overloaded kinetic muscular chains, changes in the biomechanics of feet and overlaying locomotor portions of extremities and vertebral column. The purpose of the study was to reveal the presence and investigate flatfoot valgus deformity in children with platypodia aged 7-14. To study the condition of feet we used the following materials and methods: clinical examination and plantoscopy, podometry, and radiography. The analysis of case histories of podiatric patients aged 7-14 including podometry and plantography findings presented as numerical values, digital photographs of feet and diagnostic conclusions about the type and severity of the pathology was performed. The study has demonstrated that flatfoot valgus deformity associated with a combined type of flatfoot prevails both in boys - in 62 (40 %) and girls - in 38 (24,5 %) cases. The obtained findings have also shown that most children have early stages of valgus deformity, which is observed both in boys in 59 (17) cases and girls in 54 (16) cases. The following conclusions have been made: regular monitoring of foot condition must be performed in children, therapeutic correction of foot static deformities shouLd be made. A weLL-directed programme of exercise therapy and surgicaL treatment of pronounced deformities in chiLdren are required.
NEUROPROTECTIVE ACTION OF BUTORPHANOL AND RU-1205 WITH EVALUATION OF THEIR EFFECT O N THE BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE BRAIN IN THE GLOBAL ISCHEMIA MODEL
Authors: Kalitin K. Y , Pridvorov G. V , Spasov A. A , Mukha O. Y
Published: January 2023

Since ischemic stroke is an extremely common and dangerous pathology, it is important to use drugs with neuroprotective activity. The depth and degree of brain damage due to ischemia are reflected in its bioelectrical activity. This makes it possible to use the electrocorticography or intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) as a tool for evaluating the effectiveness of neuroprotective therapy. In the present study the neuroprotective properties of the experimental compound RU-1205 and the kappa-opioid agonist butorphanol were analyzed. The neuroprotective effect of the substances was assessed by measuring the extent of the neurological deficit and the changes in bioelectrical activity of the ischemic brain of rats. Compound RU-1205 (10 mg/kg, i.v.) as well as the reference drug butorphanol (2,5 mg/kg, i.v.) restored to normal neurological status and power of the EEG signal in delta and theta frequency bands.
EXPRESSION OF CD31 PROTEINS, WILLEBRAND FACTOR AT DIFFERENT TIMES OF COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
Authors: Todorov S. S , Todorov S. S , Kazmin A. S
Published: January 2023

The role of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in the genesis of pulmonary vascular lesions in COVID-19 pneumonia is discussed. There are few pathoanatomical works devoted to the study of the expression of CD31 proteins, von Willebrand factor involved in maintaining hemostasiological balance at different times of COVID-19 pneumonia. Materials and methods. The study of autopsy lung material of 80 deceased with COVID-19 pneumonia, taking into account the chronological timing of the development of the disease (up to 14 days, 15-21 days, 22-40 days). A complex of morphological, histological, immunohistochemical studies (CD31, vWF) was performed with computer morphometry and statistical processing of the results. Results. Pronounced vascular changes with the development of microthrombus formation are observed at 2-3 weeks of the disease, which is accompanied by a bright expression of the CD31 protein, a moderate expression of the von Willebrand factor protein. After 22-40 days of development of COVID-19 pneumonia, there are signs of neoangiogenesis, remodeling of pulmonary vessels. © Тодоров C.C., Тодоров C.C. (мл.), Казьмин А.С., 2022 Conclusions. The data obtained supplement our understanding of the pathogenesis of COVID-19 pneumonia at different stages of development, the role of the expression of CD31 and vWF proteins in pulmonary vessels, which are important for assessing endothelial dysfunction and hemostasis.
PREDICTORS FOR THE FORMATION AND FUNCTIONING OF NATURAL FOCALS O F ARBOVIRAL INFECTIONS IN THE TERRITORY OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Molchanova E. V , Machneva A. Yu , Gerasimova A. D , Gusev E. A , Chigareva T. S , Luchinin D. N
Published: January 2023

In the Volgograd region, a large number of febrile patients are registered annually in the summer. Most often, such patients are diagnosed with West Nile fever, however, the clinical manifestations of this disease are similar to the symptoms of other arbovirus fevers, for exampLe, Usutu, Sindbis, Ukuniemi. On the territory of the VoLgograd region, the circuLation of West Nile and Crimea-Congo hemorrhagic fever viruses has been established. In addition, other arboviruses, pathogenic for humans, apparentLy circuLate in the region, the fuLL species composition of which has not yet been estabLished. The existence of a number of arboviruses in the region is due to the possibiLity of a systematic introduction of pathogens by migratory birds, the presence of certain types of reservoirs and carriers here. In different years, antigens of the Sindbis virus, the California serogroup (Inko, Tyaginya virus), Batai, Ukuniemi viruses, and specific antibodies to them were detected in the field material, which indicates the presence of these pathogens in the region. The review provides a potential spectrum of arboviruses pathogenic for humans circulating in the Volgograd Region, as well as its abiotic (climate, bird migration pathways) and biotic factors (carriers, reservoirs).
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THE BRAIN IN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Smirnov A. V. , Bisinbekova A. I , Faibisovich T. I
Published: January 2023

Against the background of the aging population and the rise in the incidence of diabetes mellitus, there is an increase in complications, including those related to the central nervous system. Today, diabetes mellitus remains a socially significant nosology, since the therapy of long-term complications of diabetes mellitus is ineffective due to insufficient study of the mechanisms of multifactorial pathogenesis. The purpose of this literature review is to summarize modern scientific data on morphofunctional changes in the brain in diabetes mellitus.
ACHIEVING THE TARGET REFRACTION WHEN PERFORMING FemtoLASIC IN PATIENTS 41 WITH HYPERMETROPIA
Authors: Kuznetsova O. S , Balalin S. V
Published: January 2023

Determing the required optimal amount of laser correction formulas and nomograms were derived to using the clinical and functional results obtained in 233 patients with mild to moderate hyperopia (233 eyes) before and after FemtoLASIK.
EVALUATION OF TELEROENTGENOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF BITE AESTHETICS IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM MANDIBULAR PROGNATHIA
Authors: Postnikov M. A , Khomenko I. N , Komlev S. S , Pugachev S. A , Guseva E. O , Shcherbakov B. A
Published: January 2023

Resume. Mandibular prognathia is a common pathology of the development of the dentition, related to genetic disorders. A characteristic feature of mandibular prognathia is the overlap of the upper incisors by the lower incisors. Despite the fact that distal prognathia is more common than mandibular (mesial) prognathia, the latter affects all age categories of people. The causes of this pathology can be divided into two groups: endogenous and exogenous. Clinically, this is manifested by a violation of the aesthetic appearance of the face, due to a change in its configuration, the appearance of pronounced nasolabial folds. The purpose - of the study was to assess the teleradiological parameters of facial tissues in patients after orthodontic treatment for mandibular prognathia. Materials and methods. The collection and analysis of clinical material was carried out on the basis of the Samara City Clinical Dental Clinic No. 1, Samara, in the period from 2018 to 2022. The study involved 88 patients with removable and permanent dentition. When detecting mandibular prognathia, clinical functional tests proposed by Ilyina-Markosyan were used. Conclusion. Analysis of the results of the treatment of patients suffering from mandibular prognathia demonstrated a stable improvement in the clinical picture, which is confirmed by the results of teleroentgenography.
DENTAL AND ELEMENTAL STATUS OF ADOLESCENTS LIVING ON THE TERRITORY OF YAMAL
Authors: Oslina A. N , Nagaeva M. O , Kolpakov V. V.
Published: January 2023

The lack of information on the relationship between the indicators of micro, macronutrient and dental status of adolescents living in Yamal was the basis for analyzing these indicators. A comprehensive dental examination of 112 adolescents aged 12 and 15 years, from among the indigenous peoples living in the territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, an assessment of the actual nutrition and elemental composition of blood serum was carried out. The analysis of the data showed that the prevalence of dental caries among the examined exceeds 99 %. The CPI index ranged from 4,6-7,7. The imbalance of micro- and macroelements involved in ontogenesis and providing the processes of remineralization of hard tooth tissues was revealed. Correction of the elemental status should be included in the complex of therapeutic and preventive measures that increase caries resistance.
FEATURES OF THE PROLIFERATION FACTORS EXPRESSION OF THIROCITEIN CHRONIC ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Polyakova L.V. , Kalashnikova S.A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Bukatin M.V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Bykhalov L.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: January 2023

Currently, thyroid diseases are one of the key problems of modern endocrinology, where the restoration of the thyroid parenchyma after exposure to negative factors and the direction of proliferative processes remain relevant. We conducted a study of the material obtained from deceased individuals as part of a standard pathoanatomical study, followed by animmunohistochemical staining of the expression of nonspecific markers of proliferative activity.It was found that the proliferative activity of thyrocytes increases from the upper to the lower part of the thyroid lobe. Also, in a comparative analysis of the central and peripheral zones, it was found that in normal conditions, the source of neoplasm of thyrocytes is located in the central zone, while when the tissue is involved in the pathological process, an increase in the expression of Ki-67 and PHH3 occursin the peripheral zone.The mitotic activity of cells can lead to the development of thyropathy and disruption of thyroid homeostasis,which serves as the basis for screening the thyroid gland in patients with chronic endogenous intoxication syndrome.
PHARMACOPEAN ANALISYS OF TABLETS OF DIETHYLETHANOLAMINE DERIVATIVES
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Bolotova V.C. , Terenteva O.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Flisyuk E.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Shustov E.B. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Chemistry and Pharmacy
Published: January 2023

Diethylethanolamine derivativetablets, manufactured by direct compression, do not possess adequate quality attributes. Granulation of excipients makes it possible to improve the fluidity of the mixture and increase the shelf-life of tablets, however the organization of the technological process in production is expensive. Melt extrusion makes it possible to increase the stability of the substance and obtain high-quality tablets with a shelf-life of 2 years. This technological approach is preferredfor obtaining granulates from a hygroscopic substance of a diethylethanolamine derivative.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF ACUTE ODONTOGENIC INFLAMMATORY JAWPROCESSES IN CHILDHOOD
Authors:   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Khalyuta E.E. , Mokhnacheva S.B. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Berdichevskaya E.V. ,   Republican Children's Clinical Hospital, Nagumanov R.A. ,   Izhevsk State Medical Academy
Published: January 2023

The goal.Studying the clinical course’s features of acute odontogenic inflammatory processes of the jaws in children, describing species composition of pathogens, determination sensitivity to antibiotics of various groups in acute odontogenic inflammatory processes of the jaws in childhood. Materials and methods.The case histories of 900 patients were analyzed, microbiological research methods were carried out (microscopic examination of clinical samples with Gram staining, culture method, determination of the sensitivity of theisolated pathogen to antimicrobial drugs).Results.The most common odontogenic inflammatory processes of the jaws were observed in children aged 4–5 years. In48,85 % of cases in a milk bite and in 67,92 % of cases in a permanent bite, the cause of the development of an odontogenic inflammatory process was complicated caries of the mandibular molars. 56% of children had a general condition. The leading causative agent of the inflammatory process of the jaws was in 65,6 % of cases hemolytic streptococcus. In other cases, Streptococcus Viridans(6,1 %), pneumococci (4,3 %), candida (3 %), Staphylococcus aureus(2,8 %), Moraxella cataralis(1,2 %), etc. were detected in the mixed microflora of purulent exudate. The drugs of choice for empirical antibiotic therapy for odontogenic inflammatory process caused by beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A are vancomycin (antibiotic sensitivity –99 %), fluoroquinolones (antibiotic sensitivity –98 %), beta-lactams (antibiotic sensitivity –91 %). The highest percentage of resistance of this microflora was noted to macrolides (41 %), and to clindamycin (33 %). The rapid spread of the purulent-inflammatory process in the maxillofacial region in acute odontogenic processes in children, the resistant microflora of the odontogenic purulent focus require a competent approach when providing emergency care.Conclusions.The obtained has great practical importance for the choice of rational antibiotic therapy.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF PRESERVATION OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN PURULENT-INFLAMMATORY COMPLICATIONS AFTER CESAREAN SECTION
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, Omarov Nabi S.-O. , Dabuzov Abakar Sh. ,   Dagestan State Medical University
Published: January 2023

The preservation of reproductive functionin women with purulent-inflammatory complications after cesarean section, in particular, peritonitis, is an extremely difficult task due to the risk of generalization of infection. At the same time, formany young women, such an outcome of childbirth threatens not only with deterioration of health in the near and long term future, but also serious social problems. It should be noted that performing organ-preserving operations for purulent-inflammatory complications and divergence of the suture on the uterus after cesarean section is a little-studied, but promising problem, as evidenced by the materials of the literature review.
OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY PARAMETERS OF FEMTOLASER ANTERIOR CAPSULOTOMY IN SURGERY FOR SWELLING OVERMATURE CATARACTS
Authors:   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Kaluga branch,, Tereshchenko A.V. , Trifanenkova I.G. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Kaluga branch,, Okuneva M.V. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Kaluga branch,, Bulatov A.R. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Kaluga branch,
Published: January 2023

The study included 40 patients (40 eyes) with swellingovermature cataract. These patients were divided into groups. The first group included 10 patients (10 eyes) with fibrotic changes in the anterior lens capsule, where the power offemtolaser energy exposure during anterior femtocapsulotomy was 100 %. The second group consisted of 10 patients (10 eyes) with thinning of the anterior lens capsule, where the power of femtolaser energy exposure was 60 %. The third and fourth groups were controls, 10 patients each (10 eyes) with fibrotic changes and thinning of the anterior capsule, respectively, where the power of femtolaser energy exposure was 80% (recommended by the manufacturer of the laser unit). In the first and second groups, in contrast to the control, the absence of tissue bridges was achieved in almostall cases.The carved disc stood out freely, without additional traction, leaving no burrs. These burrs cause radialization of the anterior capsule during manipulation during cataract surgery.As a result of the study, the optimal values of the power of femtolaser exposure were selected for anterior femtocapsulotomy in case of detection of fibrosis or thinning of the anterior lens capsule in case of swelling overmature cataract.
ANALYSIS OF ACCOMODATION STATUS IN PATIENTSWITH HYPERMETROPY
Authors:   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Volgograd Branch,, Solodkova E.G. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Kuznetsova O.S. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Volgograd Branch,, Fokin V.P. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Volgograd Branch,, Balalin S.V. ,   Eye Microsurgery named after Academician S.N. Fedorov, Volgograd Branch,,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: January 2023

An analysis was performed of the accommodation, hydrodynamics state of the eye, asthenopic complaints in 58patients (58 eyes) with hyperopia. Accommodation disorders were revealedin the form of constantly redundant tension of accommodation, weakness of accommodation (12,1%), weakness of accommodation (70,7 %), as well as their combination (17,2 %). The accommodation indices in patients with hypermetropydepend on the patients age that should be taken into account during performance a comparative analysis between groups.
NEURAL NETWORK MODELING OF THE DEPENDENCE OF GABA-AGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDSON THE ENERGY SPECTRUM OF MULTIPLE DOCING
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Vasiliev Pavel M. , Kochetkov Andrey N. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Perfiliev Maxim A. ,   Volgograd State Medical University
Published: January 2023

Simple and multiple docking into the GABAAreceptor of its known agonists has been carried out. For these compounds, the energies of simple docking into the GABA binding site and the energy spectra of multiple docking throughout the entire volume of the GABAAreceptor were calculated. A model of the dependence of the level of GABAAagonistic activity of chemical compounds on the energy of their simple docking into the GABA binding site has been formed. A neural network model of the dependence of the level of GABAAagonistic activity on the energy spectrum of multiple docking of chemical compounds has been constructed. It is shown that the predictive accuracy of the neural network model based on multiple docking significantly exceeds the predictive accuracy of the model based on simple docking.
USING THE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL TO PREDICT LECTURERS’ ACCEPTANCE OF AUGMENTED REALITY NOTES
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Electrical Engineering, Polytechnic Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Shanmugam Karthega
Published: January 2023

Teaching and learning have already been leaping forward by adding advanced technologies such as augmented reality. The main purpose of this study is to predict Malaysian Polytechnic lecturers who teach Wireless Communication subject, on their acceptance level of incorporating Augmented reality into learning material using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The questionnaire was distributed to 40 polytechnic lecturers who teach this subject nationwide. Pearson Correlation analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software was used to test all the hypotheses. The data analysis indicates that about 87.5 % of Malaysian polytechnic lecturers who teach wireless communication subject currently accept to incorporate AR in that subject. Using Technology Acceptance Model, the study reveals that lecturers perceived that Augmented Reality is easy to use (PEOU), and useful (PU) and therefore has a positive attitude (ATU) towards using it. This results in positive behavioral intention (BI) to use AR in their teaching and learning material for this subject. This study emphasizes on TAM model to understand and explain behavioral intention to use Augmented Reality among Malaysian polytechnic lecturers who teach wireless communication subject. However, the scope of this study can be widened by investigating the acceptance level for other subjects too.
Assessment of salivary opiorphin in oral lichen planus
Authors: Dalirsani Zohreh , Amirchaghmaghi Maryam , Ghazi Ala , Hashemy Seyed Isaac , Taherizadeh Mahboobeh
Published: January 2023

Opiorphin is a pentapeptide, which could be isolated from human fluids and has a decreasing effect on pain. Aim: Since lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease, which causes pain or burning feeling in the oral mucosa, this study aimed to compare salivary opiorphin levels of oral lichen planus (OLP) patients with healthy subjects. Methods: This case-control study, was performed on 24 patients with OLP lesions and 21 healthy subjects. After collecting unstimulated saliva, opiorphin levels were compared between two groups through statistical analyses. Results: There was not any significant difference between OLP patients and healthy subjects according to salivary opiorphin concentration (p=0.378). Also, in the OLP group, opiorphin concentration was not significantly different between males and females (p=0.601). Analytical analysis could not show any remarkable difference between various severity of OLP lesions regarding to salivary opiorphin levels (p=0.653). Conclusion: In this study, salivary opiorphin levels was not significantly different between patients with OLP and healthy subjects; however, more studies are suggested for better assessment of salivary opiorphin levels in various types of OLP lesions and its correlation with pain severity.
PENERAPAN SYARIAT ISLAM DALAM SISTEM HUKUM DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Oktaferani Wenny , Jannah Ariesta Nurlailatul , Ramadhanti Fariha
Published: January 2023

Berlatar belakang dari pecahnya konflik antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) yang ingin memisahkan diri dari NKRI membuat Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono menyelesaikan konflik tersebut dengan membuat Perjanjian Helsinki pada tahun 2005. Akibatnya, Provinsi Aceh memiliki hak istimewa untuk mengatur pemerintahannya sendiri. Selain perjanjian tersebut, pemberian status istimewa yang terjadi pada 1959 juga memengaruhi hadirnya hak istimewa bagi Provinsi Aceh. Hal ini juga yang menyebabkan munculnya hak bagi kemandirian Aceh untuk mengelola daerahnya sendiri dalam segala bidang. Kemandirian ini menjadikan Aceh dapat mengatur segala urusan daerahnya secara mandiri tanpa campur tangan pemerintah Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah di bidang hukum serta politik. Karena adat yang kental serta memiliki sejarah sebagai kerajaan Islam, penerapan syariat Islam menjadi sesuatu yang biasa. Salah satu penerapannya adalah penggunaan Qanun, yang berarti peraturan, kemudian Jarimah yang berarti tindak pidana, serta Uqubat yang berarti sanksi. Penerapan hukum dengan syariat Islam ini tentu akan memunculkan berbagai pendapat dari masyarakat luas. Entah itu pendapat yang pro dengan hukum tersebut, maupun yang kontra.
Teorias e práticas de desenvolvimento local nas comunidades tradicionais rurais e indígenas: revista Interações (2000-2010)
Authors: Giuliano Soares Karen , Castilho Maria Augusta de
Published: January 2023

A presente pesquisa teve como finalidade analisar estudos de desenvolvimento local trabalhados no período de dez anos (2000 a 2010), em 21 edições da revista Interações, em comunidades tradicionais rurais e indígenas. A revista Interações se dedica à publicação de artigos científicos de cunho interdisciplinar, de âmbito nacional e internacional, especialmente daqueles relacionados ao desenvolvimento local – temática desenvolvida no Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, em Campo Grande, MS. Portanto, a pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, diferenciada pelo seu valor histórico, com especificidade exploratória e analítica. Fez-se o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva, para oferecer aos leitores concepções teóricas acerca dos conceitos de desenvolvimento local relativos às características de um lugar, local e território, bem como valeu-se de trabalhos empíricos de observação e experiência. Estabeleceu-se como questão norteadora a importância da revista Interações para docentes e discentes do Programa de Mestrado e Doutorado em Desenvolvimento Local. Os resultados identificaram 8 artigos científicos publicados na revista Interações (2000-2010) que abordaram resultados de pesquisas em comunidades tradicionais rurais e 7 artigos que trataram do desenvolvimento local em comunidades tradicionais indígenas. Concluiu-se que o estudo contribui com a difusão e o intercâmbio de informações e experiências entre docentes, discentes, pesquisadores, agentes locais e demais interessados na temática.
O estado da arte da ciência da felicidade e o desenvolvimento local
Authors: MAZZI Regina  Aparecida Pereira , Marques Heitor Romero , Ripoll Rafael Ravina
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar o percurso histórico e de transformações da ciência da felicidade, desde a antiguidade, até os dias atuais. Busca-se, ainda que de forma sucinta, tecer algumas considerações a respeito do estudo da felicidade, fazendo-se correlações com o desenvolvimento local, pois o desenvolvimento local é um conceito complexo, que parte da reinterpretação de uma série de discussões e problemáticas acerca do que se entende por desenvolvimento. Foram utilizados trabalhos publicados nas fontes de indexação de maior impacto, nos âmbitos nacional e internacional, de modo a possibilitar maior direcionamento dos estudos relativos a esse conceito. Foi utilizada como método a revisão sistemática da literatura, por meio do indexador SciELO, mediante consulta pelas palavras-chave: “ciência da felicidade”, “antiguidade”, “contemporaneidade”, “desenvolvimento local”, “século XXI”. Na sequência, foram pesquisados artigos em período específico, datados a partir de 1960, quando a felicidade passou a ser tratada como ciência. No mundo atual, a felicidade pode ser entendida como uma emoção básica caracterizada por um estado emocional positivo, com sentimento de bem-estar e de prazer, associado à percepção de sucesso e da compreensão coerente do mundo. Entretanto, a maioria das pessoas entende que a felicidade é mais do que um emaranhado de sentimentos intensos e positivos. Ela pode ser entendida como uma sensação plena de “paz” e contentamento, pois tudo depende do quanto a nossa interpretação da realidade altera a nossa experiência dessa realidade.
Turismo de Experiência: relações entre territorialidade e desenvolvimento local em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Garcia Daniela Sottili , Gonçalves Débora Fittipaldi , Jesus Djanires Lageano Neto de
Published: January 2023

O Turismo de Experiência vem provocando novas formas de pensar a perspectiva dos processos interculturais e multidimensionais do desenvolvimento, sobretudo a partir das ações de conservação e valorização das culturas locais. Nesse sentido, o estudo objetivou investigar aspectos ou elementos de territorialidade e desenvolvimento local em Campo Grande, MS, na busca de viáveis relações e possibilidades para a implantação dessa modalidade de turismo. A metodologia foi baseada a partir da investigação qualitativa de caráter bibliográfico e documental. Os resultados demonstraram a potencialidade local para além do turismo tradicional, pois também apontaram possibilidades para se tornar um destino de experiência, motivado principalmente pela multiculturalidade do seu povo, pelos patrimônios materiais e imateriais existentes, além dos atrativos turísticos identificados com as características que preconizam esse tipo de interação, que imprimem a sua dinâmica territorial no mapa turístico local como cidade indutora. Entre as atividades identificadas com a pesquisa na Capital, que os elementos da prática do Turismo de Experiência, destacam-se: Projeto Aves Urbanas; circuito de cervejas artesanais; observação de aves; visita à Feira Central; visitas aos museus; caminhada no centro histórico; trilhas ecológicas; caminhadas nos parques urbanos; o consumo da bebida tereré; visitação nas nascentes dos rios que cortam a cidade; além de escutar as histórias contadas pelos moradores campo-grandenses, contribuindo, dessa forma, para o aumento da sua visibilidade no contexto nacional, respaldado inclusive pelas políticas públicas de turismo em todas as esferas.
Fiscal limits and local public expenditure in Brazil
Authors: Ribeiro Lilian Lopes , Feitosa Debora Gaspar
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the implementation of fiscal limit targets and their influence on government size and productivity of public expenditures in Brazilian municipalities between 2005 and 2016. For this purpose, a panel data model was estimated, using the differences in differences empirical strategy and applying the Fiscal Responsibility Law (FRL), subdivided into three categories as the main interest variable, in order to identify the municipalities that have complied with the payroll limit; those who met the public debt limit; and those who met both limits. Results obtained demonstrated that the adoption of fiscal targets positively affected public finance management through the compliance with public debt limits, as this promotes a reduction in government size. Besides, municipalities that abide to the FRL reduce their government size, whereas their GDP per capita, improves. On the other side, when the municipal manager belongs to same party as the state governor there is an increase in the government size. In view of the results, it is recommended that stricter measures be adopted in the application of the Fiscal Responsibility Law, in order to provide greater efficiency in the management of public spending − smaller government and productive spending −, especially in election years.
Ocupação, produção e resistência: terras quilombolas e o lento caminho das titulações
Authors: De Almeida Márcia , Nascimento Elaine Ferreira do
Published: January 2023

As comunidades quilombolas contemporâneas, grupos de luta e resistência negra ao modelo escravagista e opressor instaurado no Brasil colônia, tendo o território como base da reprodução física, social, econômica e cultural da coletividade, que se mantém vivo como uma herança de diáspora, conquistaram, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, o direito à titularidade de suas terras. Estes espaços de organização do povo negro padecem de um grave problema: seus direitos constitucionais não estão sendo garantidos na prática. A morosidade dos processos de titulação de terras e a omissão do Estado são evidentes e colocam a vida e a cultura das comunidades quilombolas em risco. No entanto, os quilombolas necessitam do reconhecimento oficial de suas terras para alcançarem uma melhor qualidade de vida e acesso a políticas públicas. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva debater acerca do direito às terras tradicionalmente ocupadas e os porquês da lentidão do processo de titulação de terras no Brasil. Para a formulação do presente trabalho, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo, buscando os principais autores que discorreram sobre o tema do escravismo, da formação histórica dos quilombos e das dificuldades atuais dessas comunidades tradicionais. Portanto, apesar de a Constituição Federal de 1988 assegurar, no artigo 68, do Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias (ADCT), o direito dos quilombolas à propriedade de suas terras, o processo de regularização e implementação de titulação de terras no Brasil ainda não se concretizou.
Percepções de paisagismo: uma análise de parte da população de Campo Grande, MS
Authors: Lamberti Patricia Pedrozo , Dos Santos Laura Karoliny Alves Urquiza , Guilherme Denilson de Oliveira
Published: January 2023

Campo Grande, MS, é uma das cidades mais arborizadas do Brasil e do mundo, com seu reconhecimento no programa Tree Cities of the World. No entanto, a percepção do paisagismo é algo que ainda carece de mais informações, uma vez que isso não é tão acessível à boa parte da população, não só de Mato Grosso do Sul, mas também do Brasil. Neste trabalho, o objetivo foi pesquisar as percepções sobre o paisagismo dos moradores de Campo Grande, MS, para entender melhor como parte de seus residentes o percebe. Sendo assim, foi elaborada uma pesquisa sobre o tema, na qual foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado, do qual as perguntas visaram abordar temas que identificassem as percepções dos habitantes sobre o paisagismo. Nos resultados, foi identificado que 85,8% dos entrevistados possuem algum tipo de planta em casa, 41,5% sabem cuidar de plantas, 62,3% acham que paisagismo pode ser praticado sem a necessidade do uso de plantas vivas, 67% consideram o paisagismo fundamental, e 75,5% contratariam os serviços de um paisagista. Diante disso, as pessoas entrevistadas também informaram que o uso de plantas vivas em projeto de paisagismo pode alterar a temperatura do local onde o projeto foi instalado, assim como o seu uso pode ser benéfico à saúde humana.
Redes sociais de trabalho entre agricultores de um município do estado do Ceará
Authors: Martins José Wilton Lima , Braga Natalia lopes , Baião Darli Chahine , Matos Tereza Glaucia Rocha , Carvalho Renata Guimarães de , Maciel Regina Heloisa
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever e analisar redes sociais de trabalho entre agricultores  de um município do estado do Ceará. Para isso, foram mapeadas as redes sociais de dois agricultores e seus contatos, totalizando oito participantes. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada entrevista, observação e a técnica do gerador de nomes para mapeamento das redes sociais. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizados indicadores de redes com o auxílio dos softwares Ucinet e NetDraw e de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que as duas redes de trabalho fazem uso de laços de amizade e parentesco para o seu funcionamento, mobilizando capital social para viabilizar a produção rural em uma configuração semelhante a redes socioprodutivas. Contudo, apresentam diferenças, já que uma das redes é mais desenvolvida, com laços mais diversificados e uma maior quantidade de relações de trabalho remunerado e hierarquia. Conclui-se que as redes fazem parte da organização do trabalho dos agricultores e tornam viável a produção dos bens agrícolas, seja por meio de ajuda para a realização das atividades, seja pelo acesso a informações e recursos mais variados.
A efetividade das decisões de organizações internacionais sob a perspectiva da soberania: uma proposta para o Brasil
Authors: Braga Thiago Melim , Gonçalves Jr. Carlos
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de investigar, inicialmente, os conceitos de soberania, bem como a sua breve evolução histórica, estabelecendo a relação entre o constitucionalismo democrático e os órgãos internacionais responsáveis pelas garantias dos Direitos Humanos. Estabelecidos tais conceitos iniciais, o trabalho se propõe a analisar o atual estágio dos debates acerca da efetividade das decisões de organismos internacionais e o procedimento para a sua internalização ou recepção. Na sequência, este estudo analisa a atual realidade brasileira, baseando-se, para tanto, em dois julgados, selecionados, um deles, com base na temporalidade, portanto, mais recente, e o outro em razão da sua relevância, ambos critérios devidamente delineados no presente artigo, contextualizados com a realidade regional. Assim, duas abordagens metodológicas distintas são adotadas: a primeira exploratória, justamente do enquadramento conceitual de cada um dos principais objetos que envolvem a questão analisada, por meio de uma pesquisa eminentemente bibliográfica; e a segunda, por sua vez, analítica, observando a realidade brasileira em relação às decisões de órgãos internacionais, com fulcro nos casos supramencionados. Ao final, partir do método dedutivo de pesquisa científica, o artigo esclarece que a questão relacionada à efetividade das decisões de organismos ou organizações internacionais deveria ser alterada na realidade brasileira, todavia, em razão das discussões apresentadas pelo trabalho, especialmente no tocante à soberania, a alteração deve ocorrer de lege ferenda, ou seja, através da mobilização política, com a alteração constitucional e de determinadas normas infraconstitucionais vigentes.
The Effect of Fermentation Duration on Nutrition Composition of Seaweed (Sargassum sp.) Liquid Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Zakaria Zakaria , Malik Andi Adam , Khairuddin Khairuddin , Ishak Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of fermentation duration on the nutrient composition of seaweed liquid organic fertilizer (Sargassum sp). This research was conducted from May to June 2017 at  The University of Muhammadiyah Parepare. Test materials used in the form of seaweed and lactobacillus. The container used in the implementation of this research is 6 bottles of 1000 ml size, before the bottles are used first the bottles are washed clean. Then each bottle is filled with extracts of Sargassum sp. as much as 800 ml and 40 ml of probiotics. Two bottles of treatment A (without fermentation), 2 bottles for treatment B (7 days fermentation), 2 bottles for treatment C (14 days fermentation). The design was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 types of each treatment. The results showed that micro nutrients that the iron (Fe) were obtained highest in treatment C (concentration 162 ppm), Silica (Si) in treatment A (100 ppm), manganese (Mn) in treatment B (29 ppm). For the highest macro nutrients potassium (K) obtained in treatment C (concentration 0.52%), Calcium (Ca) in treatment B (0.33%), Sulfur (S) in treatment C (0.31%) , Chlorine (Cl) in treatment C (concentration 0.27%). The research concludes that the length of time of fermentation affects the nutrient content of liquid organic fertilizer seaweed.
Utilization of Jatropha Leaf (Jatropa curcas) Extract as Immune System Enhancer of Vannamei Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Takwin Bagus Ansani , Perdana Dimas Putra , Muktiniati Muhaemi , Azhar Fariq
Published: January 2023

The problem arises in vanamei shrimp cultivation is the emergence of diseases, such as vibriosis caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Jatropha leaf extract can be used as an immunostimulant because it contains bioactive compounds namely flavonoid, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments used were; P1 (feed without extract and bacterial infection); P2 (feed without extract and NaCl injection); P3 : Feed + 1% + bacterial infection; P4 : Feed + 2% extract from feed and bacterial infection, P5 : Feed + 3% extract of feed and bacterial infection. Based on the results of the study, the administration of Jatropha leaf extract was able to increase the highest SR value of P2 by 88.3%, the highest THC value of P5 at 24.46 x 106 cells/ml, DHC values ​​such as hyaline cells ranged from 36.67-71%, granular cells ranged from 17-38.57%, and semigranular cells ranged from 12-24.67%, the highest AF value in P5 was 77.25%, and the lowest TBC value was at P2 of 6 x 108 CFU/ml, the lowest TVC value was at P2 of 0.56 x 106 CFU/ml. The higher the dose of extract given, the higher the THC and AF, besides that, Jatropha leaves were also able to increase the SR value and suppress the growth of total bacteria and total Vibrio in shrimp intestines.
Suitability Assessment of Two Different Culture Systems for the Rearing of Clarias gariepinus Fingerlings
Authors: Anwa-Udondiah Ekaete Patrick , Soboyejo I. O. , Okunade O. A. , Lawal B. M. , Aboluwodi A. S. , Oyeniyi O. V.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents an experiment in which two different fish culture system types were evaluated for the short-term commercial culture of fingerlings of Clarias gariepinus maintained at half the recommended stocking rate; 82.5/m3 in 2 m3 water volume in indoor blue fiber-glass tanks (IFT) and outdoor black plastic tanks (OPT). The research objectives were to assess the suitability and commercial viability of the tanks. Initial mean body weight of graded fingerlings of C. gariepinus for IFT and OPT were 11.32±2.25 g and 10.92±2.44 g (mean±standard deviation) respectively. The study lasted for eight weeks with the fish attaining post-juvenile sizes of 174.95±74.30 g and 178.84±52.04 g (mean±standard deviation) in the IFT and OPT respectively which were not significantly different at p > 0.05. Survival at termination was 81.21±0.0% and 81.21±2.5% for IFT and OPT respectively. As fish attained larger sizes of 100 g and above between weeks 6 and 8, skin lesions and frayed fins were observed in comparatively more of the indoor reared fish than the outdoor reared fish. It may be concluded that the systems are not vastly different in terms of resultant survival and growth performance of the African catfish, however, the culture duration may be halved when maintaining the reported stocking rate in order to prevent distress as a fallout of aggression as they increase in size.
Morphometric and Meristic Diversity in Eel (Anguilla bicolor) in South Coast of Java
Authors: Rochmatika Endah , Darmanto Win , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Ramadhana Ramadhana
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is the largest exporter of eel to consumer countries such as European, America, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and the Middle East. Eels are catadromous fish that are in the growth phase in fresh waters and the development phase is in marine waters. Meristic measurement is done by counting the spine (vertebrates). Eel morphometric measurements include TL (Total Length), HL (Head Length), PDL (Pre-Dorsal Length), PAL (Pre-Anal Length) and ADL (Ano-Dorsal Length). The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphological, morphometric, and meristic diversity of intraspecies between populations. Based on the research, the samples identified were morphologically almost the same between the populations, this was seen from the color patterns in the form of plain black or brown and short fins. The morphometric and meristic measurements in the 3D distribution plot still appear to be clustered in one population, while in the dendrogram clade, one species is still congregated in each. The results of the interpretation of the matrix plot of the lowest diversity are the length and number of anodorsal vertebrate segments. This observation can be concluded that the TL and TV of the eel varied, while the PDL, PAL, PDV, PAV, ADV showed the intraspecies character of A. bicolor. This is because the distribution of A. bicolor eels that inhabit the waters of Java Island is widely distributed and random (panmitic).