bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revealing the Molecular Origin of Driving Forces and Thermodynamic Barriers for Li+ Ion Transport to Electrode-Electrolyte Interfaces
Authors: Aggarwal Abhishek , Gordiz Kiarash , Baskin Artem , Vivona Daniele , Halldin Stenlid Joakim , W. Lawson John , C. Grossman Jeffrey , Shao-Horn Yang
Published: May 2024

Enhancing the power of lithium-ion batteries necessitates understanding the molecular processes governing Li+ ion transfer across the electrode-electrolyte interface. Here, employing enhanced sampling molecular dynamics simulations, we investigated the driving force and the thermodynamic barrier of Li+ ion adsorption onto Li0.5CoO2 (104) in LiClO4-, LiPF6-, and LiTFSI-based EC/EMC (3:7) electrolytes. The weaker cation-anion pairing in LiTFSI compared to LiClO4 was found to enhance the driving force for adsorption from -0.48 eV in LiClO4 to -1.26 eV in LiTFSI for an electrode-electrolyte interface with zero cation coverage, which was accompanied by an increased thermodynamic barrier from 0.33 eV in LiClO4 to 0.43 eV in LiTFSI at equilibrium surface coverage of Li+ ions. The hindered diffusivity of the solvent molecules in the electric double layer (EDL) at the electrode-electrolyte interface was the main contributor to the thermodynamic barrier for ion transport. The entropic component of the thermodynamic barrier was found to be more than one order of magnitude smaller for ClO4 compared to the TFSI-, which can be attributed to the presence of more ClO4 than TFSI- in EDL, causing more structural changes in EDL. The strong dependence of the entropic component of the thermodynamic barrier on the EDL structure enables its decoupling from the enthalpic components (e.g., ion-pairing that can be tuned independently) and thus can be used to control the kinetics of the interfacial transport. This work provides a fundamental understanding of the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters involved in Li+ ion adsorption, which is a crucial step in the performance of Li+ ion batteries.
The gallophosphate cloverite – A promising adsorbent for environmental remediation…?
Authors: Fischer Michael
Published: May 2024

Several recent molecular simulation studies proposed the gallophosphate zeotype cloverite, or cloverite-type materials, as promising adsorbents for the removal of various contaminants from water. This comment presents evidence that the cloverite models used in the simulations presented in those articles were most likely not charge-neutral. Use of such physically unrealistic adsorbent models is expected to have a negative impact on the meaningfulness of the simulation results. To provide a potential starting point for future simulation studies, a neutral model of guest-free cloverite is constructed and optimised with density functional theory calculations.
Reversal of high-glucose–induced transcriptional and epigenetic memories through NRF2 pathway activation
Authors: Wilson-Verdugo Martí , Bustos-García Brandon , Adame-Guerrero Olga , Hersch-González Jaqueline , Cano-Domínguez Nallely , Soto-Nava Maribel , Acosta Carlos A , Tusie-Luna Teresa , Avila-Rios Santiago , Noriega Lilia G , Valdes Victor J
Published: May 2024

Diabetes complications such as nephropathy, retinopathy, or cardiovascular disease arise from vascular dysfunction. In this context, it has been observed that past hyperglycemic events can induce long-lasting alterations, a phenomenon termed “metabolic memory.” In this study, we evaluated the genome-wide gene expression and chromatin accessibility alterations caused by transient high-glucose exposure in human endothelial cells (ECs) in vitro. We found that cells exposed to high glucose exhibited substantial gene expression changes in pathways known to be impaired in diabetes, many of which persist after glucose normalization. Chromatin accessibility analysis also revealed that transient hyperglycemia induces persistent alterations, mainly in non-promoter regions identified as enhancers with neighboring genes showing lasting alterations. Notably, activation of the NRF2 pathway through NRF2 overexpression or supplementation with the plant-derived compound sulforaphane, effectively reverses the glucose-induced transcriptional and chromatin accessibility memories in ECs. These findings underscore the enduring impact of transient hyperglycemia on ECs’ transcriptomic and chromatin accessibility profiles, emphasizing the potential utility of pharmacological NRF2 pathway activation in mitigating and reversing the high-glucose–induced transcriptional and epigenetic alterations.
Construction of the chronic temporomandibular disorder patients: the association between neural and psychological pathways
Authors: Polonowita Ajith , Polonowita Athula , Mei Li , Guan Guangzhao
Published: May 2024

Chronic temporomandibular disorder (cTMD) as a term based on the diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) classification refers, in this paper, to the condition listed that has a non-mechanical association without any obvious organic cause. Specifically, this is the condition that falls under the International Classification of Diseases 11th revision (ICD-11) classification of chronic primary and chronic secondary pains. This implies that there is increased responsiveness of nociceptive neurons in the central nervous system, a phenomenon known as central sensitisation. cTMD patients may have their beginning with genetic susceptibility to pain. Although no single gene is exclusively linked to cTMD, various genes associated with nervous and musculoskeletal systems are believed to play a role. Environmental triggers and epigenetic changes are also thought to contribute to cTMD development. The biopsychosocial model emphasises the need to comprehensively address biological, psychological and social factors in cTMD assessment and management. In this study, we leverage the cyclic causation framework within the biopsychosocial model to illuminate the intricate interplay between biological and psychosocial factors in the context of cTMD. The conceptualisation of cTMD involves the dynamic evolution of genetic predispositions, influenced by life events and other biological susceptibilities. These factors collectively contribute to the emergence of nociplastic changes, ultimately manifesting as the distinctive features observed in individuals afflicted with cTMD.
UM PRODUTO EDUCACIONAL A PARTIR DO PROBLEMA DA BRAQUISTÓCRONA
Authors: De Sousa Luis Gustavo Belarmino , Lima Luiz Paulo Fernandes
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: O desenvolvimento deste trabalho objetiva construir um produto educacional experimental para obter respostas aos questionamentos realizados sobre qual trajetória é a mais rápida entre dois pontos desnivelados.
Referencial Teórico:  O problema da braquistócrona consiste em uma trajetória em que uma partícula, sujeita a um campo gravitacional constante, sem atrito e com velocidade inicial nula, se desloca entre dois pontos no menor intervalo de tempo. A tautócrona é a curva na qual o tempo gasto por um objeto para deslizar sem fricção em gravidade uniforme até seu ponto de mínimo é independente de seu ponto de partida.
Método: A metodologia utilizada para construção do produto educacional se baseou no Design Thinking (DT) dividida em etapas definidas como imersão, interpretação, ideação, prototipagem e desenvolvimento.
Resultados e Discussão:  Através da experimentação com uso do produto educacional, pode-se constatar que o tempo para percorrer a ciclóide, mesmo com maior distância percorrida, é menor do que o tempo para percorrer uma superfície reta, mostrando que a menor distância entre dois pontos não é o percurso realizado em menor tempo.
 
Implicações da Pesquisa: Por se tratar de uma construção manual de um produto edicacional, necessariamente ocorrem discussões em grupo, buscando soluções para a construção e para a comprovação da teoria, sendo uma ferramenta que auxilia na formação de novos conceitos e que pode aumentar a participação nas discussões nas aulas de Física.
Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para o ensino experimental de Física como excelente ferramenta, por se tratar de um experimento simples e que incentiva o aluno a questionar e analisar a situação física como um todo.
(Re)constructing (re)settlement: risk reduction and urban development negotiations in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Authors: Nunez Collado Jose , Potangaroa Regan
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the effects of a celebrated resettlement of a flood-prone informal settlement in Santo Domingo, the capital city of the Dominican Republic. Drawing on data collected from 102 resettled households, three years post-relocation, we document perceptions of the new community and self-reported changes on several risk-reduction and development indicators. We found mixed outcomes. Moving to an upgraded built environment led to improved perceptions of happiness, climate resilience and security against crime. Yet, for most respondents, the resettlement had adverse impacts on social capital and economic mobility. In the new site, social norms imposed upon residents, restricting individual and collective freedom, have resulted in sentiments of captivity and immobility. There is a major disconnect between the rhetoric of the political elites that promote the project as socio-environmental justice and urban development, and residents’ experiences on the ground. This article brings attention to the negotiations and trade-offs that urban poor households are exposed to, even in well-designed resettlement interventions.
Research Progress on the Role of Rubia cordifolia in the Treatment of Lichen Planus
Authors: Liu Baixue , Tan Yaqin , Hu Xuan , Gao Xu , Ao Youguang
Published: May 2024

Lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory skin disease. Due to its unclear etiology, the treatment is slow and complicated. Rubia cordifolia is a drug with a long history, with the effects of cooling blood and removing blood stasis, promoting blood circulation, and dredging meridians. Modern research suggests that the components of Rubia cordifolia have the effects of immune regulation, anti-inflammation, liver protection, and antioxidation. It may be a potential drug for the treatment of lichen planus. However, the specific mechanism of Rubia cordifolia in the treatment of this disease is still under study. This article reviews the mechanism of Rubia cordifolia in the treatment of lichen planus, in order to provide references for the clinical application of the drug.
A Preliminary Study on the Application of Step-By-Step Case Teaching in Gastroenterology Ward Rounds
Authors: Chen Yalan , Pei Jia'an , Chen Yan , Kou Jingwei
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To analyze the practical effect of applying step-by-step case teaching in gastroenterology ward rounds. Methods: 72 clinical medical students interned in the Gastroenterology Department of our hospital from February to October 2023 were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the mean score method, with each group having 36 students. The control group adopted the traditional clinical teaching mode and the observation group implemented the step-by-step case teaching mode. The teaching effect and teaching method were evaluated through the theoretical knowledge test, the clinical skills examination, and the teaching method recognition survey after the end of the teaching. Results: Students in the observation group scored higher than those in the control group in the examination of theoretical knowledge and clinical skills in gastroenterology (P < 0.05); students in the observation group recognized the step-by-step case teaching method more than those in the control group in terms of improving motivation and initiative in learning, consolidating theoretical knowledge, improving clinical skills, and fostering team spirit and clinical thinking (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The application of step-by-step case teaching in gastroenterology ward rounds can significantly enhance students’ learning motivation, enable students to have a deeper understanding of the basic theories of gastroenterology, and better master the practical skills of history taking, physical examination, diagnosis, and the development and implementation of treatment plans in gastroenterology, which is worth to be widely used in clinical education.
Discussion on the Construction and Application of Virtual Reality-Based Curriculum Resources for Kindergarten Education
Authors: Yao Wei , Liu Deyang
Published: May 2024

The construction of early childhood curriculum resources serves as a vital vehicle and precondition for the implementation of collective teaching activities in kindergartens. However, traditional curriculum resources based on graphic language or the linguistic descriptions of early childhood educators often fail to provide children with an immersive experience during collective teaching activities, leading to a lack of initiative and interest in learning. This paper discusses the methods for building a kindergarten curriculum resource library and, based on this foundation, employs virtual reality technology for three-dimensional modeling of the library to enrich the curriculum resources in kindergartens. Furthermore, this paper proposes to train early childhood educators in virtual reality technology to enhance their abilities to operate and utilize virtual reality equipment, which can emphasize the children’s central role in the learning process, better achieve educational goals, and improve teaching outcomes.
Values and Paths of Ideological and Political Education in College English Teaching in Applied Universities
Authors: Xu Daoping
Published: May 2024

As the state promotes teaching reform with the goal of ideological and political education, the teaching of various disciplines in colleges and universities is facing new challenges and novel research topics. In applied colleges and universities, as a compulsory course of general education, the ideological and political education elements have not been deeply explored, and the function of ideological and political education that should be undertaken by English teaching has not been fully realized. This paper analyzes the value of ideological and political education in college English in applied colleges and universities and discusses the effective path of ideological and political education in college English in applied colleges and universities from the four levels of teachers, teaching materials, teaching methods, and curriculum.
Application of a Combination of Two Teaching Methods in Pediatric Teaching
Authors: Lu Wangqin
Published: May 2024

Pediatrics is one of the clinical professional courses that is highly practical. The traditional single teaching method is inconducive to stimulating students’ interest in learning, resulting in a poor classroom teaching effect. To change the traditional single teaching model and promote and improve the development of pediatric teaching, according to the level of pediatric teaching, colleges can consider combining two teaching methods to carry out pediatric teaching. The main research in this paper is the combination of PBL (problem-based learning) teaching and CBS (case-based study) teaching. An overview of the two teaching methods is first given, and then the application significance of the combination of the two teaching methods is analyzed. Lastly, it explores the specific implementation of hybrid teaching methods in pediatric teaching.
A Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis of Lingnan Cultural Promotional Videos on Social Media
Authors: Jiang Lu
Published: May 2024

In recent years, more and more directors of culture and tourism have taken part in the promotion of local cultural tourism resources by cross-dressing, talent shows, and pushing their limits on self-media platforms. This study investigates short videos of Lingnan culture promoted by directors general and deputy directors general of the Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism, and Sports Bureau of counties and cities in Guangdong Province on social media by the method of multimodal critical discourse analysis. The analysis of 33 videos shows that Lingnan culture is a domineering and confident culture, historical culture, graceful and elegant culture, and vibrant and active culture. Domineering and confident culture is embedded in the utterances and behaviors of the directors general or deputy directors general in the video. Historical culture is realized through the conversation with historical figures through time travel. Graceful and elegant culture is constructed in the depiction of sceneries and the depiction of characters’ manners. Vibrant and active culture is represented in the depiction of the characters’ actional process and analytical process.
A Study on the Utilization of Applied Linguistics in Contemporary English Teaching
Authors: Li Han
Published: May 2024

In the context of globalization, the importance of teaching English as a common language in the world becomes increasingly apparent. Applied Linguistics belongs to one of the sub-disciplines of linguistics, which plays an important role in contemporary English teaching. The knowledge of applied linguistics can help students learn the grammar, semantics, vocabulary, writing, and other contents in English, deepen their knowledge and understanding of English, and enhance the effectiveness of English teaching. This paper mainly describes the important role played by English linguistics in English teaching and focuses on its utilization strategies in the hope of providing references on this topic.
Influencing Factors of Chinese Proficiency Test Learning Application Under the Framework of Seamless Learning
Authors: Su Baohua , Yang Zhixue , Cao Huiming
Published: May 2024

With the development of modern information technology and network society, the era of digital transformation has arrived, many educational resources have been developed and utilized, and the problem of space-time separation of global Chinese learners is gradually being solved. The use of mobile application learning can achieve convenient and fast learning, reduce learning costs, and flexibly adjust learning progress. After experiencing COVID-19, the demand for human-computer interaction in mobile learning is even more necessary. Therefore, to make applications achieve seamless docking with the needs of learners in the design of learning, the research investigates and analyzes the five dimensions of time, space, mode, subject, and object. The research tests the reliability and validity of the questionnaire, removes the relevant items and conducts non-parametric tests, then puts forward corresponding strategies according to the results of the questionnaire. It aims to enhance the efficiency of Chinese learners in HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, Chinese Proficiency Test) learning and promote Chinese learning and the spread of the Chinese language and culture.
Research on Foreign Language Talent Cultivation Mode Based on the Concept of Language Security
Authors: Qin Ying
Published: May 2024

Language security is an important part of national security, and in the current complex international environment, the issue of language security is becoming more and more prominent and has become an unignorable part of national security strategy. As the bridge and link of international communication, foreign language talents’ language skills and the level of national security awareness directly affect our country’s international image and the effect of international communication. Therefore, the establishment of a foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the concept of language security is not only an important way to improve the quality of foreign language education but also a realistic need to safeguard national security and promote international exchanges. Starting from the influence of the language security concept on foreign language talent cultivation, this paper analyzes the foreign language talent cultivation mode based on the language security concept, with a view to providing new ideas and methods for the development of foreign language education.
Metamorphoses of the University and the Pathways of Indigenous Students in Quebec: Issues of Accessibility to Studies and Academic Persistence from a Perspective of the Decolonization of Education — A Secondary Publication
Authors: Ratel Jean-Luc , Pilote Annie
Published: May 2024

In connection with the historical context of social segregation and the assimilative aim of formal education imposed on them, the Indigenous Peoples of Québec have long been excluded from higher education. Today, even if their graduation rates are increasing, a persistent gap with the non-Indigenous population is maintained. The data in this article are drawn from 23 interviews with students and university graduates of the First Nations of Québec, as part of a thesis in educational sciences. Our paper analyzes how these students manage to combine the contributions of Indigenous education with those of Western education by developing paths that are part of the decolonization movement of education. Their relationship to Indigenous identity and cultures clearly influences their educational background and is analyzed taking into account power relations with the dominant culture. Our paper emphasizes more particularly the relationship to studies, the adaptation to the student profession, and the balance between studies, work, and family among Indigenous students, in a context of transition from university to multiversity which contributed to the increase of Indigenous university attendance.
Exploration and Practice of “Four Integration and Four Innovation” Specialized and Creative Integration Talent Cultivation Mode: Taking Chongqing Energy Vocational College as an Example
Authors: Zhang Liyan , Zhou Qingying , Zhan Yueming , Xiao Yu , Chen Mingli
Published: May 2024

With the release of China Education Modernization 2035, education modernization has become a national strategic goal. In this context, Chongqing Energy Vocational College is actively exploring the “four integration and four innovation” specialized and creative integration talent cultivation mode, aiming at cultivating high-quality talents with innovative spirit and practical skills. This paper analyzes the status quo and challenges of talent cultivation in higher vocational education, puts forward the main practices of innovation-driven, creation and research, cross-border integration, and innovative practice, and has achieved remarkable results. Additionally, it summarizes the experience revelation and provides a reference for other higher vocational colleges and universities.
Comparison of Clinical Effects of Sacubitril Valsartan Sodium Tablets and Nifedipine Controlled-Release Tablets in the Treatment of Chronic Renal Insufficiency Complicated with Hypertension
Authors: Ma Meijuan , Yang Fen
Published: May 2024

Objective: To compare the clinical effects of using sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets with nifedipine controlled-release tablets in patients with chronic renal insufficiency combined with hypertension. Methods: 110 patients with chronic renal insufficiency combined with hypertension treated in our hospital from April 2023 to February 2024 were taken as the study subjects. They were divided into the test group (n = 55) and the comparison group (n = 55) by randomized numerical table method. The test group was provided with sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets and the comparison group was treated with nifedipine controlled-release tablets. The urine excretion rate of albumin and blood urea nitrogen levels as well as adverse effects were compared before and after treatment in both groups. Results: In the test group, the urinary albumin excretion rate was 101.77 ± 7.42 μg/min and the blood urea nitrogen level was 15.81 ± 1.76 mmol/L, which was much lower than that of the comparison group; the total rate of adverse reactions in the test group was 1.82%, which was significantly lower than that of the comparison group, the difference between the data of the test group and the comparison group after treatment is statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: By providing treatment with sacubitril valsartan sodium tablets for patients with chronic renal insufficiency combined with hypertension, their urinary albumin excretion rate and blood urea nitrogen level are significantly improved, and the total occurrence rate of adverse reactions is low.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGGENDONG DENGAN METODE M SAVE DAN J SAVE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 2-6 BULAN
Authors: Suryani Iis Sopiah , Hilmawan Rikky Gita , Nurakillah Heni
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan menggendong bayi dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bayi terutama tulang panggul dan tulang belakang. Kegiatan menggendong bayi terlihat sepele, namun alangkah baiknya orang tua mengetahui posisi menggendong bayi yang mana yang benar dan aman, Dengan mengetahui posisi menggendong yangbaik sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi. Teknim M save masih jarang digunakan oleh para ibu di Indonesia padahalmetode ini merupakan metode yang aman dan nyaman untuk menggendong bayi serta dapat memperbaiki kualitas tidur bayi. Sedangkan teknik menggendong dengan metode J save sudah sering digunakan oleh para ibu. Tujuanpenelitian ini mengetahui efektifitas menggendong dengan metode M save dan J save pada bayi usia 2-6 bulan terada kualitas tidur nya. Metode penelitian quasi esperimen. Penelitian ini sesuai dengan road map prodi dan dosen serta sesuai dengankeunggulan prodi D3 kebidanan Tasikmalaya. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode purpossive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi sebanyak 36 bayi. Instrument dengan menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner kualitas tidur. Analisis menggunakan uji paired t test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai kualitas tidur bayi usia 2-6 bulan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan dengan digendong menggunakan metode M shape dan J shape diperoleh bahwa kedua kelompok memiliki perbedaan, hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji statistik t dimana pada M shape memiliki tingkat signifikansi ρvalue sebesar 0,000, dan pada kelompok J shape memiliki tingkat signifikansi ρvalue sebesar 0,043. Dengan demikian kedua variabel tersebut sebelum dan setelah perlakuan memiliki perbedaan yang berarti karena masing-masing memiliki ρvalue lebih kecil dari α (0,05).
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU JAVANESE TRADISIONAL HEALING MASA NIFAS PADA IBU MODERN ANTAR GENERASI
Authors: Baroroh Umi , Chikmah Adevia Maulidya
Published: May 2024

The healing system in Indonesia is experiencing pluralism. Where a variety of different ways of treatment exist side by side including humoral medicine and magical elements. Socio-cultural factors have an important role in understanding the attitudes and behavior of human life, one of which is in the postpartum period. The descriptions of Javanese culture in postpartum mothers obtained include pilis, parem, drinking herbal medicine, massage, stagenan, octopus, kempitan, walik dadah, sitting senden, abstinence from eating and sitting culture. This underlies the researcher to take the title of the study of Traditional Javanese Attitudes and Behaviors Healing the Postpartum Period in Modern Mothers at Harapan Bersama Polytechnic.This research is a descriptive non-experimental quantitative research, with the research design used is cross sectional. With the population of Harapan Bersama Polytechnic employees who are female and have postpartum experience as many as 55 people but who are willing to become respondents (sample) are only 44 respondents. With a measuring instrument using a questionnaire.TestAnalysisbivariate statistical test using chi square where there is no relationship between age and respondent's attitude towards Javanese Traditional Healing during the postpartum period with a significance level of 0.155 (P 0.05), there is no relationship between age and respondents' behavior towards Javanese Traditional Healing during the postpartum period with a significance level of 0.155 (P 0 0.05) and there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior of respondents towards Javanese Traditional Healing during the postpartum period where the results obtained a significance level of 0.000 (P 0.05). It is hoped that the postnatal care of Javanese culture can be monitored and made more modern so that it is not harmful to health.Keywords: Attitude, behavior, postpartum complementer
PENGENDALIAN KECEMASAN MENGGUNAKAN INHALASI AROMATERAPI JASMINE PADA WANITA INFERTIL DENGAN HYSTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY
Authors: Widyaningsih Heriyanti , Yusianto Wahyu , Pujianingrum Retno
Published: May 2024

AbstrakHysterosalpingography (HSG) memiliki faktor yang menyebabkan kecemasan hingga rasa nyeri yang berlebihan pada wanita infertile yang akan melalukan pemeriksaan tersebut. Wanita infertile yang akan dilaksanakan HSG mengungkapkan seperti sulit tidur, berdebar-debar, rasa takut, merasa tegang, tidak nafsu makan, mual dan diare. Penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 wanita dengan diagnose medis infertile yang melakukan pemeriksaan Hysterosalpingography (HSG) di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus pada rentang waktu bulan Agustus -November 2022. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner karakteristik responden dan Visual Analog Scale-A (VAS-A) untuk menilai tingkat kecemasan. Sampel terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu perlakuan aromaterapi jasmine dan control menggunakan aromaterapi teh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata kecemasan sebelum dan setelah diberikan aromaterapi jasmine dan teh pada kelompok perlakuan nilai p value 0,015 dan kontrol dengan nilai p value 0,000. Berdasarkan data terdapat selisih rata – rata tingkat kecemasan pada responden, 16 responden yang diberikan aromaterapi jasmine mengalami perbedaan rata rata sesudah dan sebelum sebesar 18,8 dibandingkan dengan 16 responden kelompok kontrol aromaterapi teh sebesar 37,5 . Hasil Independent T Test menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh diberikan aromaterapi jasmine pada kelompok perlakuan (p: 0,116) dan teh untuk kelompok kontrol (p : 0,237) terhadap rata-rata kecemasan sebelum dan setelah. Penggunaan inhalasi aromaterapi jasmine pada semua wanita infertile dengan Hysterosalpingography dapat mengurangi kecemasan. Pemberian aromaterapi jasmine dan the dapat menjadi sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada wanita sebelum menjalani pemeriksaan HSG.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT INFEKSI PADA ANAK BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH PUSKESMAS COLOMADU I
Authors: Sari Reni Puspita , Agustin Kurnia
Published: May 2024

Abstrak Gizi menjadi bagian yang sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan balita. Gizi di dalamnya memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan kesehatan, apabila terkena defisiensi gizi maka kemungkinan besar sekali anak akan mudah terkena infeksi (Siddiq, 2018). Masalah gizi pada balita cukup tinggi ditemukan pada semua indikator dengan pengukuran antropometri. Gizi buruk menyebabkan mudahnya terjadi infeksi karena daya tahan tubuh yang menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi pada anak balita di Posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Colomadu I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah adalah semua batita di Posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Colomadu I (Posyandu Desa Malangjiwan, Posyandu Trowangsan, Posyandu Perum GPI Klegen). Teknik pengampilan sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Purposive Sampling”.  Analisis data menggunakan chi kuadrat (X2). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai chi kuadrat hitung (17.696) chi kuadrat tabel (5.991) dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,000 0,05, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian penyakit infeksi pada anak balita.   Kata kunci : Status gizi, Infeksi, balita  Abstract Nutrition is a very important part in the growth of toddlers. The nutrition in it has a very close relationship with health, if there is a nutritional deficiency it is very likely that the child will be susceptible to infection (Siddiq, 2018). Nutritional problems in toddlers are quite high in all indicators using anthropometric measurements. Malnutrition makes it easy for infections to occur due to decreased immune system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infectious diseases in children under five at the Posyandu in the Colomadu I Health Center. The research method used in this study was observational analytic. The population of this study were all toddlers in the Posyandu working area of the Colomadu I Health Center (Posyandu Desa Malangjiwan, Posyandu Trowangsan, Posyandu Perum GPI Klegen). The sampling technique used in this study is "Purposive Sampling". Data analysis using chi squared (X2). The results of the study obtained a calculated chi squared value (17,696) chi squared table (5,991) with a probability of 0.000 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of infectious diseases in children under five.  Keywords: Nutritional status, infection, toddlers
PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA MELALUI TEKNIK RELAKSASI AUTOGENIC PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Saputra Suanda , Huda Syaefunnuril Anwar
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah didalam arteri. Prevalensi hipertensi secara global pada tahun 2019 sebesar 22% dari total penduduk dunia dan angka ini di perkirakan akan mengalami kenaikan pada tahun 2025, kenaikan prevalensinya menjadi 29,2% dari total penduduk dunia. Peningkatan tekanan darah dapat menyebabkan nyeri pada bagian kepala. Untuk mengatasi nyeri diperlukan terapi non farmakologi dalam mengatasinya berupa relaksasi autogenik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi autogenik terhadap penurunan nyeri kepala pada penderita hipertensi. Desain penelitian bersifat quasi eksperimental dengan one-group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mekarmukti yang aktif dalam kegiatan Posbindu Seroja, Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling sehingga keseluruhan populasi diambil sebagai sampel penelitian yaitu 30 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa rata-rata nyeri kepala responden sebelum dilakukan relaksasi autegenic berada pada skala 5 (rentang 0-10), dan rata-rata nyeri kepala responden setelah dilakukan relaksasi autegenic berada pada skala 3 (rentang 0-10).
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI BERMAIN BONEKA TANGAN DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN METESEH SEMARANG
Authors: Suprapti Erni , Lestari Diana Tri
Published: May 2024

Abstrak Masa pandemi bagi anak usia prasekolah merupakan dampak besar yang akan menimbulkan ketakutan dan kecemasan. Kecemasan anak dapat berkurang salah satunya dengan dilakukan terapi bermain boneka tangan. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menerapkan terapi bermain boneka tangan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan akibat masa pandemi pada anak usia prasekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen pre – post test equivalen control group. Jumlah sampel 20 responden dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh terapi bermain boneka tangan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia pra sekolah akibat pandemi covid 19 dengan p value 0,008 . Simpulan studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa terapi bermain boneka tangan efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Saran penelitian ini dapat dijadikan panduan untuk ibu-ibu di rumah yang mempunyai anak usia pra sekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat pandemi covid 19
REKONTRUKSI PERJANJIAN THERAPIUTIK DOKTER DAN PASIEN
Authors: Purnomo Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Hubungan dokter dan pasien merupakan hubungan fidusier. Artinya hubungan didasari oleh rasa percaya pasien terhadap dokter bahwa dokter dianggap secara professional mempunyai kemampuan tinggi untuk merawat dan mengobati mengobati penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Pasien yang sehat mentalnya dan tidak dalam kondisi yang sangat kritis berhak untuk mengambil keputusan untuk perawatan yang akan dijalaninya nanti mengenai dirinya dan nasib badannya.Informed consent sangat berperan penting sebagai dasar perjanjian terapeutik karena dalam informed consent menjelaskan informasi mengenai penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien. Tanggungjawab hukum perdata dan pidana antara dokter dengan pasien dalam perjanjian terapeutik yaitu apabila dokter dalam menjalankan tugasnya melakukan kesalahan atau kelalaian dan ingkar janji (wanprestasi) terhadap kesepakatan yang telah ditentukan bersama.Melakukan wanprestasi maka tanggung jawabnya berupa ganti rugi bisa saja berupa uang, dan apabila dokter melakukan kesalahan atau kelalaian sehingga menimbulkan sesuatu yang merugikan pasien maka tanggungjawabnya berupa hukuman pidana sesuai dengan seberapa berat kesalahan yang diperbuatnya.Tuntutan secara hukum pidana apabila dokter yang bersangkutan telah terbukti memenuhi unsur-unsur tindak pidana, misalnya memenuhi unsur-unsur malpraktek sehingga menyebabkan pasien cacat atau meninggal dunia. Sangsi pidana dan administrasi tidak hanya dapat dikenakan kepada dokter tetapi juga pada korporasi
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESILIENSI KELUARGA TERKENA DAMPAK KEMATIAN DI MASA BENCANA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rahmayanti Yeni Nur , W Dewi , N Eka , K Betty , W Tri , A Nurul G
Published: May 2024

Kematian mendadak, yang paling umum terjadi pada kasus Covid-19 yang berkembang pesat dan parah, merupakan pengalaman yang mengejutkan bagi keluarga. Ketangguhan bukanlah sifat yang dimiliki atau tidak dimiliki orang. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan seseorang untuk menghadapi, mengatasi, belajar dan bertahan dari masalah hidup dan kesulitan  atau kegagalan yang membuat mereka tidak berdaya dan mampu keluar dari kesulitan tersebut dan menjadi orang yang lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor resiliensi keluarga yang meninggal saat bencana pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Subyek adalah empat orang yang kriterianya adalah ibu rumah tangga yang tidak memiliki penghasilan tetap dan ditelantarkan oleh suaminya ketika meninggal karena Covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi masyarakat yang kehilangan anggota keluarga selama pandemi Covid-19 ada lima aspek positif (regulasi emosi, optimisme, analisis akar penyebab masalah, self-efficacy) dari tujuh aspek yang diteliti. dan kinerja) dan dua aspek negatif lainnya (kontrol impuls dan empati). Ketiga informan utama memiliki tingkat resiliensi yang cukup baik.
PENGARUH DIGITAL REMINDER TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Mutiudin Ade Iwan , S Baharudin Lutfi , Hidayatulloh Ana Ikhsan , Agustin Arista Putri
Published: May 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit menahun yang ditandai oleh kadar glukosa darah melebihi batas normal dan memiliki komplikasi neuropati. Neuropati diabetik dapat berdampak serius terhadap infeksi dan kematian jaringan di kaki, sehingga kaki perlu diamputasi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi neuopatik tersebut adalah perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital reminder terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki pada penderita diabetes tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif pre eksperimental dengan metode model one group pretest postest. Sampel sebanyak 16 orang yang diperoleh dengan didasarkan pada rumus Federer. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku perawatan kaki sebelum diberikan intervensi digital reminder dengan hasil nilai rata rata mean pre 33.12 dan mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan intervensi digital reminder dengan hasil nilai rata-rata mean post 64.12. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan intervensi digital reminder terhadap perilaku perawatan kaki dengan nilai p value 0,000. Digital reminder menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memberikan pesan pengingat kepada penderita DM sehingga perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes dapat meningkat lebih baik.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW : TERAPI SPIRITUAL RELIGI UNTUK MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Sukarmin Sukarmin , Rozaq Muh Abdul , Yona Sri
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan tekanan darah dapat mengakibatkan berbagai gangguan yang tersering adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi sebagai kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah yang disebabkan oleh pembentukan plak pembuluh darah. Terapi spiritual religi menjadi terapi menjadi salah satu terapi yang direkomenadsikan dengan berbagai ragam pendekatan lokal. Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi spiritual religi terhadap kontrol tekanan darah. Hasil studi menggunakan pendekatan systematic review 8 artikel yang melibatkan 654 responden dari berbagai negara dengan terapi spiritual religi yang bermacam-macam menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terapi spiritual religi terhadap tekanan darah. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil terapi religi semakin lama dilakukan semakin memberikan efek terhadap tekanan darah.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PRE EKLAMSIA DALAM KEHAMILAN
Authors: Cholifah Noor , Astutik Fitirana Zuni , Andriani Diah , Pusparatri Edita
Published: May 2024

Angka kematian ibu global adalah 303.000, menurut WHO (2019). Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia naik dari 228 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, menurut statistik dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu disebabkan karena akibat komplikasi selama kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas. Penyebab utama kematian ibu secara langsung di indonesia adalah perdarahan (30%), preeklamsia dalam kehamilan (25%), partus macet (5%), komplikasi aborsi tidak aman (12%) dan sebab-sebab lain (12%). Di RSI Sultan Hadlirin jepara jumlah kasus preeklamsia tahun 2021 mencapai 82 kasus, dan masuk dalam daftar 10 besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah unttuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi relaksasi benson terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada preeklamsia dalam kehamilan di RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. Metodologi penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest dan desain penelitian eksperimental. 32 responden dipilih sebagai sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Menggunakan tes Wilcoxon untuk analisis data. Nilai signifikansi uji analisis (Asymp sig.2 tailed) adalah 0,000 kurang dari 0,05, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terapi Benson berdampak pada penurunan tekanan darah pada preeklamsia pada kehamilan di RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara karena hasil tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah terapi relaksasi Benson berbeda.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DEFESIENSI ZAT BESI DENGAN MENGKOMSUMSI TABLET FE DI PUSKESMAS SIMARIMBUN KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Bangun Parmiana , Siahaan Vera Renta
Published: May 2024

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat terbesar di dunia, khususnya pada wanita usia subur (WUS), adalah anemia. Pada wanita usia subur, anemia dapat menyebabkan kelemahan, kelelahan, dan penurunan kapasitas atau kemampuan/output kerja. Keputusan seseorang untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung zat besi dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya informasi mengenai suplemen zat besi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa informasi sangat penting dalam menentukan kepatuhan mengonsumsi suplemen zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia defisiensi zat besi dengan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe di Puskesmas Simarimbun Kota Pematangsiantar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 ibu hamil dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia defisiensi zat besi dengan nilai p : 0,025. Kesimulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia defesiensi zat besi dengan mengkomsumsi  tablet Fe.
ADVANCEMENTS IN SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Galeb Basim
Published: May 2024

From its early days as a fledgling technology, satellite communication has come a long way to become a flourishing component of the global technological ecosystem that determines our increasingly interdependent world. This scholarly essay provides a comprehensive analysis of current developments in satellite communication technology and the several fields in which they might be applied. The essay dives into major inventions that have catapulted this discipline to unparalleled heights, and it spans from the historical origins to the modern accomplishments. This overview elucidates the enormous influence that satellite communication has had on modern civilization, highlighting its central position in allowing global connection, data dissemination, and transformational applications across a variety of industries.
A REVIEW ON OPTIMAL PLACEMENT AND SIZING METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION GENERATION SOURCES
Authors: Mahanta Smrutirekha
Published: May 2024

This manuscript outlines various work carried out in the field of Distributed Generation (DG). Increase in power consumption and shortage in transmission capabilities are addressed by DGs. In order to maximize the potential benefits, it is imperative to place the DGs at optimal locations and the DGs should have optimal size pertaining to that location. There are several research works that are carried out on the placement and sizing of DGs. Nonetheless, the methodical principle for this issue is still unsettled. Various optimization strategies can be used to obtain the appropriate placement and sizing of distributed generation (DG) in grids. This study provides a comprehensive overview of several DG placement approaches, including stochastic fractal search algorithms, particle swarm optimization, symbiotic search algorithms, opposition-based tuneable chaotic differential evaluation, and more. The benefits and potential uses of each method are briefly covered in this study. The study sheds light on the efforts made to determine the best location and size of DGs.
The Relationship between Financial Development and Economic Growth in Russia (2000–2022)
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Karaev A.K. , Pankratov V.V. ,   Financial University, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish a dynamic relationship between financial development, measured by the share of liquid liabilities to GDP, and the economic growth of the Russian Federation, measured as GDP per capita, for the period 2000-2022. Based on correlation analysis using the method of wavelet analysis, which allows us to identify empirical patterns in the relationship between variables on different time scales that cannot be detected traditional methods of time series analysis. The results of the study indicate that financial development in general led to economic growth in Russia in 2000-2022 and demonstrated the positive impact of financial development on economic growth, which is observed both in the short, medium and long term, alternating with the negative impact of financial development on economic activity in the short and medium term. This negative effect of financial development on the real sector of the country's economy is typical not only for Russia, but is especially relevant for low- and lower-middle-income countries. It was revealed that short- and medium-term negative effects later turn into positive effects in the long term, which is consistent, in particular, with the endogenous theory of growth. It is concluded that in the practical implementation of the liberalization policy aimed at financial development through financial deepening, it is necessary and important to distinguish between short-term, medium-term and long-term effects of financial development on economic development, given that the positive benefits obtained through financial deepening and liberalization are expected only if the economy is at a certain level the level of economic development, due, for example, to the formation of mature institutions.