bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Патогенетические механизмы контрастной нефропатии у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и сахарным диабетом 2 типа: инновационные методы и перспективы
Authors: Муминов Ш , Нигмонов Б
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) represents a significant clinical challenge, particularly among patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The increased susceptibility of this group highlights the urgent need for more effective preventive measures to mitigate risks and preserve kidney function.
Background. This study aims to investigate the fundamental pathogenetic mechanisms contributing to the development of CIN and assess the effectiveness of various preventive interventions in patients with CAD and T2DM.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted in two distinct phases. The first phase involved a retrospective analysis of medical records from 56 patients who had undergone endovascular procedures involving contrast agents. The second phase included a prospective follow-up of 65 high-risk patients to evaluate preventive strategies.Clinical and laboratory indicators were meticulously analyzed, with a particular emphasis on tracking oxidative stress dynamics and endothelial function, which are considered pivotal in the pathogenesis of CIN.
Results. The research led to the development of a novel risk assessment scale for predicting CIN occurrence. Preventive treatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) demonstrated a marked reduction in kidney damage rates, whereas the use of theophylline was found to be less effective. This highlights the superiority of antioxidant-based approaches in mitigating CIN risks.
Conclusion. The findings underscore the efficacy of incorporating antioxidant therapies, particularly N-acetylcysteine, as a preventive measure for CIN in patients with coexisting cardiovascular and metabolic conditions. Implementing these strategies not only reduces the likelihood of renal complications but also improves the overall prognosis for this vulnerable population.
Antibiotic Susceptibility/resistance and Variant Vibrio cholerae biotyping enigma: The need for re-evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility technique
Authors: Igere Bright E.
Published: November 2024

Antibiotic Susceptibility/resistance and Variant Vibrio cholerae biotyping enigma: The need for re-evaluation of antibiotic susceptibility technique
Pioneras de la historia de las mujeres y del género en España. Presentación a los testimonios memorialísticos.
Authors: Ortega López Teresa María , Aguado Higón Ana María
Published: November 2024

El presente texto plantea la importancia de recoger los testimonios personales de aquellas historiadoras –hoy jubiladas– que iniciaron su actividad académica a mediados de los años setenta, y que a lo largo de su trayectoria investigadora y docente en la universidad española mostraron de forma pionera el valor teórico y epistemológico de la historia de las mujeres y del género como integrante fundamental de toda la Historia. Para ejemplificarlo, presentamos a modo de muestra los valiosos testimonios biográficos de algunas de estas pioneras: Rosa Capel, Mary Nash, Gloria Nielfa, Pilar Pérez-Fuentes y Susanna Tavera. Unos testimonios que son, en si mismos, materia para la historia y para la historiografía presente y futura.
Susanna Tavera y Pilar Pérez-Fuentes: El compromiso con el feminismo y la historia.
Authors: Aresti Nerea , Llona Miren
Published: November 2024

Dos historiadoras de referencia de la historiografía de las mujeres y de género, Susanna Tavera y Pilar Pérez-Fuentes, realizan un ejercicio de reflexión autobiográfica, poniendo en relación sus aspiraciones personales, como mujeres feministas y progresistas, y su compromiso con la historia. El objetivo compartido por ambas ha sido considerar a las mujeres sujetos activos del cambio social para, de esa manera, incorporar al análisis histórico formas alternativas de interpretar el pasado. Sus trabajos, sin embargo, responden a inquietudes y formas de hacer historia distintas. Las diferencias y paralelismos entre ambas trayectorias son fiel reflejo de la diversidad en este campo historiográfico, pero también de las fuertes conexiones que dan cuerpo a esta generación de historiadoras.
Plaque Removal Efficacy of Manual Tooth Brushing in Crowded Mandibular Frontal Teeth
Authors: Vukovic A. , Galuscan A. , Jumanca D. , Oancea R. , Balean O. , Dumitrescu R. , Alexa V. , Bolchis V. , Buzatu B. , Floare L. , Sava-Rosianu R.
Published: November 2024

The aim of the present in vivo study was to evaluate the efficacy of two different bristle stiffness, in plaque control of crowded mandibular teeth. To classify the patient mandibular frontal teeth irregularity, the quantitative Little´s Irregularity Index was used. To quantify the dental plaque accumulation, the Distal-Mesial Plaque Index (DMPI) was assessed by a single examiner. After each plaque accumulation period, which lasted for 24 hours, the plaque removal efficacy of a soft or medium stiff manual toothbrush were measured. The mean interproximal DMPI of the irregularity group with mild and moderate crowding was, prior to brushing with the soft bristle toothbrush, 1.87 on the facial surfaces, 1.93 on those of the lingual surfaces, and 1.90 on both the facial and lingual surfaces. The new mean interproximal DMPI after brushing of the facial teeth surfaces was 1.54. On the lingual surfaces an index of 1.58 and on the facial and lingual surfaces combined an index of 1.56 was measured. Considering the percentage of the remaining interdental plaque, on the severely crowded surfaces, the toothbrush with medium bristle stiffness was slightly, with two percent, more effective in removing interproximal plaque with a percentage of 23%, compared to the toothbrush with a soft bristle stiffness removing 21% of the interdental plaque. In conclusion, the manual toothbrush with round-ended medium stiffness bristles was slightly more effective in removing interproximal plaque compared to the toothbrush with round-ended soft bristle stiffness. In comparison, there was a slight difference interdental plaque removal between the soft and medium stiff round-ended toothbrushes, independently of the crowding degree.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Qirā'ah Method in Improving Students' Arabic Text Reading Ability in Arabic Language Subjects at MTs Tahfiz Terpadu Anbata Medan
Authors: Isnu Yulia Mulan  , Nurainun Hasibuan
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dan menjelaskan penerapan metode qir­āʻah yang dilakukan oleh guru pada mata pelajaran bahasa Arab untuk meningkatkan kemampuan baca teks Arab siswa di MTs Tahfidz Terpadu Anbata Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi dan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Kemudian data diuji dengan cara membercheck. Adapun hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa penerapan metode qirāʻah di MTs Tahfiz Terpadu Anbata Medan diawali dengan guru membacakan teks terlebih dahulu yang kemudian menyuruh seorang murid untuk membacakan ulang di depan kelas dan siswa lain mendengarkan. Setelah siswa tersebut selesai membaca maka akan dilanjutkan oleh siswa lainnya secara bergiliran. Ada tantangan yang dihadapi guru dalam metode ini, yakni siswa kurang berminat dan sulit mengucapkan kalimat yang panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode qirāah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Namun, peran guru dalam memberikan bimbingan yang tepat dan proses pembelajaran yang terstruktur sangat penting. Selain itu, siswa sebaiknya diberi kesempatan untuk belajar membaca sendiri sebelum langsung dibacakan teks oleh pengajar, agar dapat mengembangkan kemandirian mereka dalam pembelajaran.
History of the Early Establishment of the Abbasiyah Dynasty
Authors: Firma Hafmi  , Fatmawati  , Muhammad Hanafi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore in-depth the formation process of the Abbasid Dynasty in the history of Islamic civilization. This qualitative study employs a historical approach to understand two key methods in this process. Data collection techniques involve literature reviews and historical document analysis, while data analysis is conducted through content analysis. Data validation is carried out by cross-referencing various historical sources to ensure the accuracy of the information. The research findings indicate that the Abbasid Dynasty used propaganda through secret networks to gain public support and garner sympathy from various segments of society, as well as to build military strength to challenge and overthrow the Umayyad power. This study reveals the crucial role of political communication and military strategy in the formation and stability of the government, as well as its impact on the political and social dynamics of the society at that time. Thus, this research provides a comprehensive insight into the formation process of the Abbasid Dynasty and its impact on Islamic civilization.
Learners in the Perspective of Islamic Education: a Review of Their Meaning and Role
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Fadhlan  , Anggi Ditami Maharani  , Widya Aprillia
Published: November 2024

Islamic religious education places learners as the center in the learning process, with an important role as recipients and seekers of knowledge, experience, and religious values or life. This research aims to understand the role and meaning of learners in the perspective of Islamic Religious Education, focusing on how they actively participate in self-development according to Islamic teachings. The research method used is a qualitative literature study approach with text analysis of various relevant literature, involving the stages of data collection, reading, recording, and processing research materials. The results show that in Islamic Religious Education, students are not only as recipients of knowledge but also as active subjects who play an important role in the learning process. They are expected to develop their intellectual and spiritual potential optimally, becoming individuals of faith, piety, and noble character. Learners have the responsibility to learn throughout life, practice, and disseminate the knowledge gained, as well as act as caliphs on earth with intellectual capacity developed through education in accordance with Islamic principles.
Enhancing Nutritional Security in Bangladesh Innovations and Challenges
Authors: Rahman Md Hafizur
Published: November 2024

Nutritional security, the condition in which all individuals have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food, is fundamental to a nation's health and development [1]. In Bangladesh, a country marked by rapid population growth, urbanization, and socio-economic disparities, achieving nutritional security remains a formidable challenge. Despite significant progress in food production and poverty reduction over the past few decades, malnutrition persists, affecting millions of people, particularly women and children. This editorial delves into the innovations driving improvements in nutritional security in Bangladesh, examines the persistent challenges, and highlights the need for a coordinated and comprehensive approach to address these issues effectively. Bangladesh has made notable progress in food security, yet the country still faces significant challenges in achieving nutritional security. The Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2023 ranks Bangladesh as having a "serious" level of hunger, with high rates of child stunting (28%), child wasting (9%), and child mortality (3%) [2]. Although the prevalence of undernourishment has decreased from 17.6% in 2000 to 10.7% in 2023, the persistence of micronutrient deficiencies, also known as "hidden hunger," remains a critical issue [3].
Transiently elevated expression of different forms of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the neonatal medial prefrontal cortex affected anxiety and depressive-like behaviors in adolescence
Authors: Lanshakov Dmitriy , Shaburova Elizaveta , Sukhareva Ekaterina , Bulygina Veta , Drozd Uliana , Larionova Irina , Gerashchenko Tatiana , Shnaider Tatiana , Denisov Evgeny V. , Kalinina Tatyana
Published: November 2024

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a secreted molecule that plays an important role in the survival and growth of nerve cells. BDNF undergoes complex post-translational processing with cellular proteases. Pro- and mature BDNF forms bind to different receptor types in the brain. BDNF is prominent in the neonatal cerebral cortex. The neonatal period is critical for the proper development of the brain and nervous system. Disruptions in these critical periods can have long-lasting effects on behavior and mental health. Individuals who experience adverse effects in the neonatal period have demonstrated a predisposition to depression and other neurobehavioral disorders. In this work we studied the influence of transient expression (P3–P8) elevation of pro-, mature and mutant forms of BDNF that could not be processed with cellular convertases in the neonatal medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) on anxiety and depressive-like behavior in adolescents. Elevated expression of mature BDNF (LV-BDNF) increased anxiety and depressive-like behavior at P30. Only immobility in the tail suspension test was increased after expression of mutant BDNF (LV-pBDNF mut). Using our RNA-seq data and available online sn-RNAseq results, we investigated transcriptomic changes in the neonatal mPFC at P8 that underlie subsequent behavioral changes. Mature BDNF expression caused an increased transcriptional response in perivascular stromal cells (PSC) with such genes: Ptgds, Slc6a13, Slc22a6, Bnc2, Slc13a4, Aldh1a2. Based on GWAS data, Ptgds is a candidate gene associated with ADHD and bipolar disorder Pujol-Gualdo et al. (2021); Marín-Méndez et al. (2012); Munkholm et al. (2015). LV-pBDNF mut caused a complete opposite set of transcriptional changes in the PSC compared to LV-BDNF. The observed similar behavioral phenotype after expression of mature and mutant forms of BDNF together with the detected genes related to bipolar disorder underpinned that Bdnf could play a substantial role in the pathogenesis of this neurobehavioral disorder.
Effect of cigarette smoking on the optical properties of contemporary dental ceramics: an in-vitro analysis
Authors: Alqahtani Abdulaziz , AlHelal Abdulaziz A. , Albani Ragad , Ali Mohsin , Badghshar Omar Ali Omar , Khan Aleshba Saba , Habib Syed Rashid
Published: November 2024

Background

Cigarette smoking is the most common form of tobacco use worldwide. With the frequent introduction of new dental materials, the effect of smoking on their optical properties such as long term color stability, should to be thoroughly investigated.

Objective

This in-vitro study aims to investigate the effect of smoking on the optical properties of contemporary dental ceramics used currently for restoration of teeth.

Methods

Five different materials in two shades (B1 and C1) were used with 15 samples from each pressable lithium disilicate (Emax), layered lithium disilicate (Lmax), porcelain fused to metal (PFM), monolithic zirconia (MZr) and layered zirconia (LZr) were used (n = 75). The samples were exposed to conventional cigarette smoke and color stability was assessed at four different time intervals i.e., baseline, 1 week, 1 month and 6 months. CIELAB color space (CIE L*a*b*) values were used to evaluate the color difference (ΔE). A one-way analysis of variance (Anova) was used for statistical analysis of ΔE. Significant P-value was kept as <0.05, followed by Tukey post-hoc test.

Results

All test materials demonstrated significant color differences (ΔE) after exposure to cigarette smoke (p < 0.05). For shade B1, the highest change in shade ΔE 17.02 was exhibited by Lmax, whereas the least change in shade was exhibited by Emax followed by PFM at values of ΔE 10.11 and 11.2 respectively. For shade C1, the highest change (11.47) in shade at 6 months was demonstrated by MZr, whereas lowest values of ΔE were exhibited by Emax (7.52).

Conclusions

Traditional smoking causes significant change in shade of dental ceramics which can affect the esthetics of the patients. All material samples tested showed the values of ΔE > 3.3 which is higher than the acceptable range. Lowest color change was observed in Emax and PFM.
The effects of plasma from patients with active thyroid-associated orbitopathy on the survival and inflammation of melanoma-associated fibroblasts
Authors: Chen Huifang , Chen Shiyuan , Liu Zhenfeng
Published: November 2024

Background

Plasma from patients with active thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO-A) could cause inflammation to fibroblasts, and such a mechanism was explored in the context of melanoma.

Methods

Plasma samples collected from TAO-A patients and healthy control (HC) were primarily co-cultured with the melanoma-associated fibroblasts (MAFs) derived from melanoma patients. The survival and inflammation of the co-cultured MAFs were measured after confirming the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Ki67 and Vimentin (VIM) markers were analyzed by immunofluorescence, and cell survival and migration were assessed using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and Transwell. The THP-1 cells were induced to differentiate into macrophages, which were subsequently co-cultured to assess M1/M2 polarization status. Meanwhile, the levels of inflammatory factor were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The gene expression was measured by reverse transcription quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), and the activation of PI3K/AKT, STAT1, p65, and ERK signaling pathways was detected by Western Blot.

Results

Plasmas derived from TAO-A patients were characterized by elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, which enhanced the inflammation status and survival of MAFs, promoted the levels of PI3K and AKT, and downregulated expression of Bax. The co-culture of the plasma with MAFs evidently promoted M1 polarization and the phosphorylation of STAT1, P65 and ERK1/2.

Conclusion

These findings proved the effects of the plasmas of TAO-A patients on the survival and inflammation of MAFs, providing evidence for future studies to delve into the relevant mechanisms.
Estimation of the Proportion of Vulnerable Households and Its Determinants in Lampung Province in 2022
Authors: Yulpratiwi Dechi , Suparta I Wayan , Taher Arivina Ratih Yulihar
Published: November 2024

Aims: The purpose of this research to determine the profile of poverty vulnerability in Lampung Province and the factors that influence it. This is one of the efforts to achieve the ultimate goal of determining targeted policies as a preventive effort to prevent poverty from occurring in vulnerable households in Lampung Province in 2022.
Study Design: Carrying out poverty grouping then carries out testing to determine poverty vulnerability.
Place and Duration of Study: The data sources used in this study are secondary data in the form of raw data from the National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) KOR and Module for March 2022. In addition, this study also uses various other data sourced from the BPS Lampung Website and the Lampung Province Publication in Figures 2022.
Methodology: The first step is to estimate poverty vulnerability using the Vulnerability as Expected Poverty (VEP) method. The study continued by analyzing the determinants of poverty vulnerability. The analysis of vulnerability determinants was carried out using the logit regression method.
Results: Analysis of the level of vulnerability to poverty in the Lampung region shows that areas with high vulnerability, such as East Lampung, Tanggamus, and South Lampung, are influenced by various structural factors such as limited access to infrastructure and public services, minimal economic opportunities, and dependence on the agricultural sector. These factors are exacerbated by low levels of education and limited access to credit, which further worsen the economic conditions of the community. The number of household members, age of the head of household, education, gender, regional classification, access to credit, savings, employment status, and non-cash food assistance all contribute to the level of vulnerability; increasing the number of household members and the age of the head of household increase the likelihood of vulnerability, while higher education is also associated with increased risk. Male heads of households and urban areas are less likely to experience poverty vulnerability, while access to credit, savings, employment status, and non-cash food assistance can reduce the risk of poverty.
Conclusion: The government needs to prioritize infrastructure development in vulnerable areas, such as East Lampung, Tanggamus, and South Lampung, to improve connectivity and public accessibility to basic services, in line with the Lampung Provincial Government's program to improve production efficiency and regional connectivity.
Assessment of Heavy Metals in Air around Industrial Area of Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: S. Okanezi, , E.W. Iyebor, , M.O. Ahmadu, , Y.G. Igoni,
Published: November 2024

Heavy metals are naturally found in the environment. However, industrial activities can enhance their concentrations in various environmental media. This is of great concern because of their lethal effects on the ecosystem even in small concentrations. Consequently, the concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and As in PM2.5 around industrial area of Bonny Island were investigated. Air samples were collected using the Environmental Monitoring Systems (EMS) High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS). The instrument was set to operate at the specified flow rate for each monitoring period. The filter collected from each of the study stations was prepared for Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (FAAS) analysis. The results showed that the concentrations of Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb) and Arsenic were generally low across the study stations. Whereas Fe, Zn, Cr and Mn had mean concentrations of 36.04 µg/m3, 15.57 µg/m3, 1.51 µg/m3 and 0.60 µg/m3 respectively. The heavy metals investigated in this study were distributed in this order: Fe>Zn>Cr>Mn>Cd≥Pb≥Cu≥As. The enrichment factor (EF) of Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn and As, ranged between <1 and <10, the EF of Mn was >100 but <1000 while the EF of Cr was >1000. The concentrations of Cr and Mn obtained in PM2.5 exceeded the 8-hour time weighted average (TWA) exposure limit of 1.1 μg/m3 and annual average limit of 0.15 μg/m3 respectively by the World Health Organization. This implies that the residents of Bonny, especially those who live around the industrial area and vehicular traffic hotspots such as Finima roundabout, Wilbros Junction, etc, might be exposed to high concentrations of Cr and Mn. Hence, regular monitoring of heavy metals around industrial areas and vehicular traffic hotspots is strongly recommended for a healthy environment.
Improving Computer Literacy of Barangay Secretaries and Treasurers of Eastern Lines Barangays of Maco through Comprehensive Workshop: A Study
Authors: Valera Donita May C. , Briones Amethyst B.
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess and enhance the computer literacy skills of barangay secretaries and treasurers in the Local Government Unit of Maco, Davao de Oro, Philippines. Using a quantitative descriptive comparative approach, the study measured participants' skill levels before and after a comprehensive seminar-workshop. Conducted from January to August 2024 across twelve barangays in the Eastern Line, the study included 22 respondents—both the appointed secretary and treasurer from each barangay. Initially, participants showed a low proficiency in computer literacy, with a mean score of 1.89, indicating a limited ability to use basic computer applications. Following the intervention, this score increased to 3.036, reflecting a moderate skill level. This improvement underscores the effectiveness of targeted training in closing digital literacy gaps among government employees. Enhanced computer skills among barangay officials not only improve job performance and satisfaction but also contribute to more efficient community service delivery.
Length-weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Clarias gariepinus, Mormyrus rume and Synodontis budgetti in Dadin Kowa Reservoir, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: S.K. Hassan, , A. Ja’afaru, , S. Nazeef, , Z. Isah, , A.A Kawu,
Published: November 2024

Length-weight relationship and condition factor of Clarias gariepinus, Mormyrus rume rume and Synodondis budgetti were carried out for a period of eighteen month, (October 2022 to March 2024) in Dadin Kowa Reservoir. A total of 189 specimens of C. gariepinus, 81 specimens of M. rume and 272 specimens of S. budgetti were purchased from the local fishermen as soon as they returned from their catch and were brought immediately to the laboratory for analysis. The objective of the study is to determine the physiological well-being of the fishes in Dadin-Kowa reservoir. The length weight relationship of these species were calculated using the equation: W = aLb. Condition factor were calculated using the formula, K= 100W/L3. Regression gained of value b shows the growth patterns of C. gariepinus as negative allometric growth and isometric growth with values ranging from 2.430908 to 3.203496. M. rume as negative allometric growth, isometric growth and positive allometric growth with values ranging from 0.155529 to 4.409502 and S budgetti as negative allometric growth, isometric growth and positive allometric growth with values ranging from 2.465982 to 4.174956. The condition factor of C. gariepinus ranges from 0.05-10.26, M. rume, 0.03- 9.61 and S. budgetti from 0.02- 6.67 indicating that some are in good physiological condition while others are not.
Effects of Ancylostoma ceylanicum Infection on Lactate Dehydrogenase Activity in Tissues of Mesocricetus auratus
Authors: P.S. Rajani,
Published: November 2024

Aim: The present research aims to study the effects of Ancylostoma ceylanicum infection on lactate dehydrogenase activity in the tissues of Mesocricetus auratus.
Methodology: In the current investigation, Ancylostoma ceylanicum, a hookworm was infected in the host, a hamster Mesocricetus auratus experimentally in laboratory conditions in Hyderabad from 1992 to 1996. The infected host was then studied using the parameters of Lactate dehydrogenase activity in various tissues.  The Lactate Dehydrogenase content in M. auratus was investigated biochemically in both the infected and control samples. 
Results: The results revealed increased levels of Lactate dehydrogenase in the intestinal and muscle tissue of the infected host.  Decreased LDH content in the liver, kidney, spleen, lungs, brain and serum was found in the infected host of Lactate Dehydrogenase as the anaerobic conditions prevail in the intestinal region of the host infected with hookworm infection.
Conclusion: The present paper reveals the Lactate dehydrogenase content in Mesocricetus auratus infected with Ancylostoma ceylanicum as compared to control and its significance.
Effect of Biofertilizers on Soil Quality Parameters in Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii bolus) Cultivation
Authors: Borah Nilasree , Mahanta Pradip , Borah Nilay
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat, during the periods of 2015-2016 and 2016-2017. The experiment was set in Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of three replications and eight treatments. The Treatments comprised of T0 (Control), T1 {Bacillus subtilis (4% solution)}, T2 {Microbacterium laevaniformans (4% solution)}, T3 NPK (@15:10:20 g m-2), T4 Vermicompost (5 kg per plot), T5 (½ NPK + ½ Vermicompost + Bacillus subtilis), T6 (½ NPK + ½ Vermicompost + Microbacterium laevaniformans), T7 (½ NPK + ½ Vermicompost + Consortium) and T8 (Consortium). The results revealed that the soil parameters were significantly influenced by the treatments. Studies revealed that soil pH (5.26), Organic Carbon (0.86%), N (276.9 kg ha-1), K (135.1kg ha-1), Microbial Biomass Carbon (379.23µg g-1soil 24 hour-1) were found highest in T4.  For P (44.6 kg ha-1) and Electrical Conductivity (0.19 dS/m) was recorded highest in treatment T7.
Efficacy of Gamma Irradiation in Eliminating Salmonella typhimurium Contamination in Seafood
Authors: Siravati Maga Raju , Bojayanaik Manjanaik , Banavath Srinu Nayak , Dnyanoba Sachin Chavan , Tameshwar  , Tekade Vyankatesh , Gundubilli Devika , Naik Sagar Naik Chandra , Alandur Veena Shetty , Hiriyur Somashekarappa
Published: November 2024

Salmonella is a foodborne pathogen known to cause gastrointestinal disturbances. Contamination of seafood with Salmonella is a major public health concern, often occurring through cross-contamination. The natural habitat of Salmonella is the gastrointestinal tract of animals, including birds and humans. The current research study was carried out to investigate the gamma radiation sensitivity of Salmonella Typhimurium (NCIM 2501) in shrimp, squid, and clam samples. The decimal reduction dose (D10) values of Salmonella Typhimurium in saline and nutrient broth were 0.119 ± 0.004 kGy and 0.139 ± 0.0014 kGy, respectively. Seafood samples such as shrimp, squid, and clams were inoculated with Salmonella Typhimurium and exposed to gamma irradiation at doses of 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 kGy to evaluate the effectiveness of irradiation in the complete elimination of Salmonella Typhimurium. The D10 values of Salmonella Typhimurium in shrimp, squid, and clam samples were found to be 0.182 ± 0.0007 kGy, 0.209 ± 0.0014 kGy, and 0.192 ± 0.004 kGy, respectively. Gamma radiation treatment at a dose of 5 kGy resulted in the complete reduction of 6.85 × 10⁸ CFU/g of Salmonella Typhimurium from shrimp, squid, and clam samples. Additionally, no recovery of Salmonella Typhimurium was observed in 5 kGy-treated shrimp, squid, and clam samples stored at 4°C for up to 12 days, even after enrichment and selective plating. The results of the study reveal that application of gamma irradiation is very effective to control Salmonella contamination in seafood without affecting sensory quality and ensures seafood safety.
Impact of the ITF Relationship and the Onset of Rainfall on Precipitation in the Republic of Guinea
Authors: Djossou Julien , Mathos Kalil Pierre , Zinsou Hermann Léonce , Yombouno Faya Maurice , Camara Nakany
Published: November 2024

Republic of Guinea is one of the West African countries which share form a border with the southern. The rainfall onset in this country is one of the major problems that the farmers face. For it, we determined with more precision, the rainy season onset in eight synoptic stations in Republic of Guinea: Boke, Conakry, Faranah, Kankan, Koundara, Labe, Mamou and NZerekore. Then, we studied the InterTropical Front (ITF) position compared to each station at the onset date. This work better analyses the atmospheric dynamics leading to rainfall particularity. We used the daily rainfall data provided by the National Meteorological Service of Guinea for (1991-2020) years and the dekadal (10-day) ITF position data produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for (1990-2021) years. Using these daily rain of the eight stations and the ITF data, we calculated, the dekadal, monthly and annual rain amount, then we established a relation between the ITF position and the precipitation for each station. Results obtained show that the rainy season begins on May 18th, April 20th, May 4th, May 14th, June 8th, May 12th, April 28th and March 20th in Boké, Conakry, Faranah, Kankan, Koundara, Labe, Mamou and NZerekore regions, respectively. Compared to these dates, the ITF is located 2247.77 km north of Boke, 2136.13 km north of Conakry, 2121.24 km north of Faranah, 2136.13 km north of Kankan, 2236.61 km north of Koundara, 2247.77 km north of Labe, 2236.61 km north of Mamou and 2136.13 km north of NZerekore. The good correlation is obtained between the ITF position and the monthly precipitations for eight regions. This study will allow farmers to know with more precision the rainfall onset in Republic of Guinea.
Genetic Component Estimation for Fruit Yield and Attributing Traits of Okra in Mid-Hills of Himachal- Pradesh, India
Authors: B. M Harish, , Chaudhary Desh Raj , Sood Sonia , Katna Gopal , Manuja Sandeep
Published: November 2024

With the aim to elucidate the components of genetic variation which will be of major importance in selection of parental genotypes and planning an appropriated hybridization programme for okra improvement. The present study was carried out at Department of Vegetable Science and Floriculture, CSKHPKV, Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, involving the 45 F1 hybrids developed through diallel matting excluding reciprocals consisting of 10 diverse okra genotypes as parents. The elucidation of different genetic components and ratios were done upon 11 different traits that included, growth, earliness, yield and quality traits of okra. It was noticed that all the traits studied were influenced mainly by non-additive gene actions and the expression of the traits were found to be genetically controlled by over-dominance effects. The narrow sense heritability for most of the traits was found to be very low that supported the findings of the component estimation. Hence, it is concluded that the hybridization followed by selection will be of great help in improvement of these traits in okra under mid-hill regions of Himachal Pradesh.
Unearthing the Impact of Diverse Nutrient Sources on Soil Quality in Transplanted Rice in Eastern U.P., India
Authors: Mishra Tripti , Kumar Robin , Yadav Dev Narayan , Shukla Arvind Kumar , Kumar Dharmendra , Shukla Shwetank
Published: November 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Farm, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) during Kharif season 2022 to assess the effect of different nutrient sources on physico-chemical properties of randomized block design and replicated three times with seven treatment combinations in rice crop. The treatment combinations were T1:-Control, T2:-100% RDF, T3:-75% RDF + 25% N through Vermicompost+ Jeevamrit application at 30 DAT (Days after transplanting),T4:-75% RDF+25%N through FYM+ Jeevamrit application at 30 DAT, T5:- 50% RDF+50% N through Vermicompost + Jeevamrit application at 45 DAT, T6:-50% RDF+50%N through FYM + Jeevamrit application at 45 DAT and T7:-50% RDF+25% N through Vermicompost +25% N through FYM + Jeevamrit application 30 and 45 DAT. Rice variety NDR- 2065 was taken as test crop. After harvesting soil was tested for physico- chemical parameters, according to which T5 showed maximum available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, in a similar way T5 also showed improved E.C., pH, organic carbon as well as bulk density and particle density.
Biomarkers of Inflammation and Other Factors Associated with COVID-19 Severity in Patients Hospitalized at CHUYO to Implement a Preclinical Trial of a Phytomedicine
Authors: N’DO Jotham Yhi-pênê , MAÏGA Moumouni , PARE Dramane , SAVADOGO Paulin Wendsom , N’DO Sophonie yhi-so , HILOU Adama , OUEDRAOGO Martial
Published: November 2024

Aims: SARS-Cov-2 is an RNA virus from the coronavirus family. Most people affected by this new coronavirus have mild illnesses and recover from them. However, the infection can progress to a serious form which can lead to the death of the patient.
Study Design: The objective of our work was to identify biomarkers of inflammation and other factors associated with the severity of COVID-19 infection in Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Center (Burkina Faso).
Place and Duration of Study: A total of 145 patients were included in our study.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study with retrospective collection for descriptive and analytical purposes ranging from November 30, 2020, to December 31, 2022, which concerned patients hospitalized at the Yalgado OUEDRAOGO University Hospital Center for COVID-19 infection.
Results: The pulmonology department represented 81.38% of hospitalized patients and the intensive care unit 18.62%. Acute respiratory distress syndrome, abnormal leukocyte count, hyperleukocytosis, lymphopenia, lymphocytosis, neutrophilia and, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio greater than 8 were the biological risk factors for death.
Conclusion: Identifying severity factors in clinical practice could help clinicians identify patients with a poor prognosis early to reduce COVID-19-related mortality.
Effect of Organic Manures and Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus L.) under Western Uttar Pradesh Conditions
Authors: Chauhan Prashant , Kumar Arvind , Tripathi Sanjay Kumar , Katiyar Hariom , Kumar Amit , Verma Arunesh Kumar , Singh Satyam
Published: November 2024

The field experiment was conducted at the Horticultural Research Centre, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, during 2023. All treatments were applied in a randomized block design with three replications, including T0- Control (No manures), T1- 100% N as FYM, T2- 100% N as FYM + Jeevamrut + Panchagavya, T3- 100% N as FYM + NPK Microbial Consortium, T4- 100% N as FYM + Jeevamrut + Panchagavya + NPK Microbial Consortium, T5- 100% N as Vermicompost, T6- 100% N as Vermicompost + Jeevamrut + Panchagavya, T7- 100% N as Vermicompost + Jeevamrut + Panchagavya + NPK Microbial Consortium, and T8- 100% RDF. The application of treatment 100% N as Vermicompost + Jeevamrut + Panchagavya + NPK Microbial Consortium (T7) was found significantly superior in terms of number of new branches per pillar (12.67, 16, 18.67 and 20.33) at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after treatment, plant canopy spread (5.10 and 5.27 m2) at initial and harvest stage, number of flower per pillar(24), days taken from flowering to fruit harvest (29.93), number of fruits per pillar(19.33), length of the fruit (9.81cm), width of the fruit (9.02cm), fruit weight (390.85 g), peel thickness (3.65 mm), specific gravity(1.12), fruit yield per pillar (7.55 kg), fruit yield per hectare (8.38 t/ha), TSS (14.17° ⁰Brix), ascorbic acid content (8.74 mg/100 g) and minimum titratable acidity (0.24 %) of dragon fruit. The study highlights the potential of integrating organic manures and bio-fertilizers to enhance the growth, yield and quality of dragon fruit, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers. Further research can explore the long-term impacts of these organic treatments on soil health, nutrient dynamics, and their adaptability to different agro-climatic regions for broader applicability.
Okul Yöneticilerinin Yönetim Tarzlarıyla Değişimi Yönetme Yeterlikleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Polat Ruçhan , Demirtaş Hasan
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırmada, okul müdürlerinin yönetim tarzlarıyla değişimi yönetme yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Okul yöneticilerinin, okulları yönetme yolu olarak da ifade edilen yönetim tarzları ile değişimi yönetme yeterlikleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılması gerekilen önemli bir konu olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeliyle nedensel karşılaştırmalı desen birlikte kullanılmıştır. Elazığ merkezde ilkokul, ortaokul ve lisede görev yapan öğretmenlerden basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 374 öğretmen örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada veriler Üstüner (2016)’in “Algılanan Müdür Yönetim Tarzı Ölçeği” ile Taş (2009)’ın “Değişim Yönetimi Davranış Ölçeği” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular incelendiğinde, okul müdürlerinin en fazla işbirlikli yönetim tarzını kullandıkları ve öğretmenlerin değişim yönetimi algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine araştırma sonucunda değişim yönetiminin; otoriter yönetim tarzı, ilgisiz yönetim tarzı ve karşı koyucu yönetim tarzı ile negatif yönlü ve yüksek düzeyde; işbirlikli yönetim tarzıyla pozitif yönlü ve yüksek düzeyde ilişki gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Müdür yönetim tarzlarının değişim yönetimi üzerindeki etkisini belirlemeye yönelik olarak yapılan regresyon analizinde ise, bu değişkenlerin değişim yönetimine ilişkin varyansın %76‘sını açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca değişim yönetimi üzerinde en fazla etkiye işbirlikli yönetim tarzının sahip olduğu bulunmuştur.
Dynamical Equation Of Cosmology
Authors: Kumar Aditya , Tiwary Braj Kishore
Published: November 2024

The general theory of relativity's outcome, the Friedmann equation, captures the universe's dynamics in
cosmological terms. This equation provides a geometrical description of the expansion of the cosmos based on
the concepts of field theory. The Friedmann equation states that the vacuum energy density, the curvature of
space, the density of matter and energy, and the cosmological constant all have an effect on the Hubble
parameter, which represents the rate of expansion of the universe. The outcome of the universe's expansion,
standstill, or contraction, as shown by this equation, is highly dependent on these factors. Here we have a direct
connection between theoretical physics and observable cosmological phenomena like galaxy redshifts and the
cosmic microwave background, made possible by the simplification of complex relativistic equations to this
form by representing the universe abstractly as a homogeneous and isotropic entity. We may grasp the history, present, and possible future of the universe within a quantitative scientific framework, and the Friedmann equation emphasizes the interaction of matter, energy, and geometry in cosmic development
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Techniques To Enhance Transparency In Deep Learning Models
Authors: Imam Nasir Musa , Ibrahim Abubakar , Tiwari Mohit
Published: November 2024

Deep learning has revolutionized many fields, but caused the 'black-box' problem, where model prediction is not
interpretable and transparent. Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) attempts to overcome this problem with
the help of Interpretability and Transparency in AI systems. We review important XAI methods focusing on LIME,
SHAP and saliency maps that explain the elements behind model predictions. The paper discusses about the role
of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in high-stake fields such as healthcare, finance and autonomous
systems, emphasizing on why trust is important for these sectors and how they help adhere to regulations while
promoting ethical AI use. Despite the promise of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in promoting
transparency, challenges persist, including standardization of interpretability metrics and some users may have
difficulty associating their rationales to transparent forms. The study highlights the need for XAI frameworks
that are not only robust but also scalable so as to provide a bridge between complex AI systems and their
deployment in society. In the end, it is XAI that enables us to use AI in a responsible way in the most critical domains of our modern lives by creating an atmosphere of accountability, fair treatment and trust
AI Based Hazardous Asteroid Detection
Authors: A Ananya , M S Srividya
Published: November 2024

As the need for early detection and mitigation of potential threats from near-Earth objects grows, this study
presents a comprehensive approach to predicting hazardous asteroids using machine learning techniques. Given
the increasing importance of protecting our planet from potential impact events, accurately classifying and
predicting hazardous asteroids is cru- cial. The study proposes a comprehensive system for predicting and
mitigating asteroid hazards using advanced data processing, machine learning, and simulation techniques. The
proposed study collect real-time and historical asteroid data, process and clean this data, extract relevant
features, and train machine learning models to predict potentially hazardous asteroids. Additionally, Monte Carlo
simulations are employed to assess the collision risks of these asteroids with Earth. A forecasting module predicts future asteroid behavior based on historical and simulated data. The system also includes an alert mechanism that notifies relevant stakeholders when a potentially hazardous asteroid is detected
Awareness And Satisfaction Level Of Consumers Of Middle-Class Towards Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana In The Post Office In Chhattisgarh
Authors: Gandhi Dr. Neelam , Yadav Shraddha
Published: November 2024

The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is a government-sponsored savings scheme aimed at encouraging savings
and promoting the welfare of female children in India. This paper explores the awareness and satisfaction
levels of middle and lower-class consumers utilizing this scheme through post offices. A structured methodology
incorporating quantitative and qualitative analysis is employed to present comprehensive findings on consumer perceptions and the scheme's efficacy. The study ultimately contributes to policy recommendations that can enhance the SSY's effectiveness among target demographics.
Gender Differences In Work-Life Balance In The Corporate Sector: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dadhwal Manish Kumar , Bhatheja Dr Vikas
Published: November 2024

The balance between work and personal life is a crucial factor in overall well-being and productivity, particularly
within the demanding corporate sector. This article examines gender-based differences in work-life balance in
corporate settings, with a particular focus on the Information Technology (IT) sector. Using a meta-analytical
approach, the study synthesizes research findings on the disparities in work-life balance experiences between
male and female employees. The article also explores the unique challenges faced by women influenced by
societal expectations and organizational structures, particularly in male-dominated environments like IT. The
article highlights the role of corporate policies and personal strategies in improving work-life harmony, offering
recommendations to support gender equity and enhanced productivity.
Background: In today’s corporate world, achieving a balance between professional responsibilities and personal
life is more challenging than ever, especially for employees in the high-demand Information Technology (IT)
sector. Work-life balance (WLB) is defined as the effective management of personal and professional
responsibilities to reduce stress and enhance quality of life (Greenhaus & Allen, 2011). As corporations
increasingly emphasize productivity and flexibility, the strain to maintain a balanced life has intensified,
impacting employees differently based on their gender. Research indicates that gender plays a significant role in
WLB, as men and women often face distinct challenges rooted in cultural expectations, familial roles, and
organizational structures. The article aims to delve into these gender-based differences, focusing on the experiences of employees in the IT sector where work demands are high, hours are long, and flexible scheduling is often critical yet insufficient.
Reconstructing The Role Of Women In Political Reformation: Manipur
Authors: Tsega Tenzin
Published: November 2024

Political reformations throughout the past have been greatly influenced by the constant resistance against any
form of oppression, in which every level of the society has impacted the past and the present. In Manipur, a state
in the North Eastern region of India, unlike the stereotypical association of women to domestic chores, women in
Manipur have occupied a pivotal role in the economic as well as the political domain which largely contributed
to the political consciousness in Manipur. It is in this context this paper aims to highlight the role played by women, bringing into study the major women’s movement known as the Nupi Lan in 1904 and 1939, which consequently laid the foundation for change and political reformation.