bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is the ASTM F2182 Gel Phantom Adequate for Determining Worst-Case RF-Induced Heating of Implanted Medical Devices?
Authors: Baker Grant , Anttila Eric , Leewood Alan , Gross David
Published: August 2024

ASTM F2182 was developed to evaluate RF-induced heating near passive implanted medical devices by subjecting an implant within an average tissue-mimicking (i.e., electrical and thermal properties) phantom to controlled RF exposure. The purpose of this study was to determine if the ASTM F2182 phantom is adequate for determining worst-case RF-induced heating of implanted medical devices. Results from this study display that device temperature rises in the ASTM F2182 are significantly higher than in-vivo temperature rises, regardless of tissue-specific properties and local blood perfusion incorporation to the phantom, indicating that the ASTM gel phantom is adequate for RF-induced heating evaluations.
Hydroxyethylcellulose as a tissue mimicking phantom gel: Characterizing the temperature response at 0.5T
Authors: Martinez Diego , Wiens Curtis , Harris Chad , Handler Will , Chronik Blaine
Published: August 2024

Temperature Mapping at 0.5T offers an accessible method for non-invasively tracking thermal procedures, relying on tissue temperature response of properties such as Proton Resonant Frequency, Apparent Diffusion Coefficient, or T1. To evaluate performance of temperature mapping using these properties, Hydroxyethyl Cellulose – a tissue mimicking gel – was formulated using the ISO 10974:2018 standard and doped with CuSO4 to match representative tissue T1 values. Temperature response of each of these parameters was: PRF parameter α= (-8.74 ± 0.12) x 10-3 ppm/°C, T1 parameter (12.02 ± 0.07) ms/°C, and ADC parameter (5.34 ± 0.063) x 10-5 mm2/s/°C, all in acceptable range.
Rapid Luminescence Quantification of a Sensitized Gadolinium Based Contrast Agent
Authors: Tranos James A. , Das Ayesha , Zhang Jin , Hafeez Sonia , Khan Suleiman , Pandya Neelam , Kim Sungheon Gene , Wadghiri Youssef Zaim
Published: August 2024

Gadolinium based contrast agents (GBCA) are widely used in magnetic resonance imaging and are paramount to cancer diagnostics. Furthermore, accurate quantification of gadolinium in blood/plasma (clinical media) is essential to tumor pharmacokinetic analysis, with current methods being low throughput and clinically unavailable. As such, we have developed a simple luminescence quantification assay to measure the concentration of gadolinium in clinical media using a sensitized GBCA referred to as Gd[DTPA-cs124]. Here, we demonstrate the efficacy, increased relaxivity and enhanced biocompatibility of our agent when compared to other GBCA’s, as well as its ability to model pharmacokinetic clearance in a mouse model.
High-resolution and highly accelerated T2 mapping in kidney cancer treatment-response and subtype differentiation
Authors: Horvat-Menih Ines , Li Hao , Priest Andrew , Mendichovszky Iosif , Francis Susan , Warren Anne , Welsh Sarah , Stewart Grant , Gallagher Ferdia
Published: August 2024

Here we have applied newly developed T2 mapping methods based on Echo Merging and k-t Undersampling with Reduced flip Angles (TEMPURA) in the clinical setting of kidney cancer for the first time. The accelerated and high-resolution TEMPURA approach showed high promise in quantitatively and qualitatively evaluating the treatment response and differentiating between high vs. low grade clear-cell renal cell carcinoma, as well as different kidney tumor subtypes.
Diagnostic value of multi-b-value DWI for endometrial carcinoma and the optimal b value exploring
Authors: Meng Ying , Liang Yuting
Published: August 2024

Selecting the appropriate b value in DWI scanning to maximize the signal difference between endometrial tissues with different properties is conducive to the detection and accurate diagnosis of the endometrial lesion. The multiple b value DWI, especially b value > 1000 s/mm2, may play a crucial role in the detection of EC. To better identify malignant endometrial lesions from benign lesions, b-value around 2000 s/mm2 was recommended for DWI scanning.
Determination of T1 and T2 Relaxation Times of Phosphorus-31 in a Low-Field MRI by developing a Phosphorus-31 resonant Low-Field MRI coil.
Authors: Bedarf Lennart , Holl Andreas , Nawrath Helena , Groebner Jens
Published: August 2024

Development of a phosphorus-31 resonant NMR coil in order to estimate the T1 and T2 relaxation times. A didactic low-field 0.57 T MR-system and a 85% phosphorus acid solution as phantom are used to generate a sectional image of the phantom. In addition the spin-lattice and spin-spin relaxation signals are recorded, averaged and fitted in order to determine the T1 and T2 relaxation times. After exponential curve fitting the following relaxation times T1=0.781 s and T2=0.342 s are calculated.
A Hardware Approach to Automatic Phase Correction in Receive-only Frequency Translation
Authors: Hou Jue , Viswanath Madavan , Bauer Courtney , McDougall Mary , Wright Steven
Published: August 2024

Frequency translation has been demonstrated to enable X-nuclear array coils on systems with only narrow-band 1H receivers. Mixing on receive only is preferred given the SAR monitoring on the transmit side, but requires additional phase correction to perform signal averaging. A post-processing phase correction method has been previously introduced by our group using the signals coupled from the local oscillators (LO) on the host system and translator. To avoid any post-processing and improve scanner throughput, we implement this correction method with hardware to detect and compensate the phase shift during the scan, which allows the signal averaging on the scanner.
Translational validation of a MRI-based CMRO2 mapping method for penumbra definition in acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Chalet Lucie , Boutelier Timothé , Christen Thomas , Debatisse Justine , Wateau Oceane , Costes Nicolas , Merida Ines , Lancelot Sophie , Leon Christelle , Nighoghossian Norbert , Berthezene Yves , Eker Omer , Cho Tae-Hee , Canet-Soulas Emmanuelle , Mechtouff Laura
Published: August 2024

Latest challenges in acute ischemic stroke management involve tissue-based approaches to define a tailored ischemic penumbra to each patients. Oxygen metabolism imaging offers new perspectives to tackle these challenges. A fully automated pipeline was developed providing oxygen metabolism parameters from MRI acquisitions including advanced processing methods such as motion-correction, registration and bayesian-based deconvolution. The method was tested on an ischemia-reperfusion non-human primate model with simultaneous PET-MRI acquisitions providing gold-standard comparison of oxygen parameters. Results show strong similarities in ratio of penumbral tissues detected in the ischemic hemisphere between the two modalities and opens new perspectives of improvement in parameters definition.
Navigator-Based In-Plane Motion Correction for High Resolution 2D T2-Weighted Spin-Echo Prostate MRI
Authors: Borisch Eric , Froemming Adam , Grimm Roger , Reiter Daniel , Rossman Phillip , Riederer Stephen
Published: August 2024

The addition of ky≈0 navigator views to detect anterior-posterior prostate (peristalsis-induced) motion to the end of each echo train for a 2D T2-weighted acquisition stack with slice-profile recovery reconstruction is investigated. ROVir virtual coils are used to focus the spatial sensitivity in the phase direction of the navigator response on the small, central prostate region. Mutual information is used to register these navigators across the acquisition, with the resulting movement time course used to correct the acquired data. Results both in motion controlled phantom and human studies are discussed.
Towards a standardized file format for basis spectra and fitting results for linear-combination modeling
Authors: Zöllner Helge , Swanberg Kelley , LaMaster John , Kaiser Antonia , Near Jamie , Fleischer Candace , Soher Brian , Clarke William , Oeltzschner Georg
Published: August 2024

We propose a standardized format for storing basis sets and linear-combination modeling results. Conventions, guidelines, and conversion tools are currently developed in collaboration with the MRS community. This standardization effort will further improve data sharing and reproducibility, allowing for easier integration of MRS into larger neuroimaging frameworks.
Radiomics analysis of apparent diffusion coefficient maps of parotid gland to diagnose morphologically normal Sjogren’s syndrome
Authors: Chu Chen , Meng Jie , Zhang Huayong , Feng Qianqian , Chen Weibo , He Jian , Sun Lingyun , Zhou Zhengyang
Published: August 2024

The study explored more promising radiomics extracted from apparent diffusion coefficient maps for diagnosing Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) without head＆neck MR morphology changes. A total of 119 consecutive SS participants and 95 healthy volunteers were prospectively analyzed by 3.0 T MR including diffusion weighted imaging. Forty-five radiomic parameters were selected and twenty-two radiomic parameters showed significant difference between SS and controls, in which 11 parameters had an area under the ROC curve (AUC) greater than 0.700. The SVM classification model differentiated SS from healthy controls with an AUC of 0.932 and 0.911 in the training and testing sets, respectively.
Neuroimaging Correlates of Functional Motor Changes in Cognitively Impaired Cohorts
Authors: Bergamino Maurizio , Keeling Elizabeth , Schaefer Sydney , Burke Anna , Prigatano George , Stokes Ashley
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to assess white matter microstructural differences between groups of healthy controls (HC), subjective memory complaints (SMC), and cognitive impairment (CI) through multi-shell free-water (FW) corrected DTI (FW-DTI) metrics and by the peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD). Additionally, brain correlations at the voxel level between a functional motor measure (two-bean transfer) and DTI metrics/PSMD were explored.
Adapting the NODDI-GBSS Framework for the 1-Month Infant Brain
Authors: DiPiero Marissa , Rodrigues Patrik Goncalves , Cordash Hassan , Gonzalez Jose Guerrero , Davidson Richard , Alexander Andrew , Dean Douglas
Published: August 2024

The brain’s cytoarchitecture undergoes highly dynamic morphological changes during early life that establish the brain’s structural and functional framework and lays the foundation for future cognitive and behavioral skills. While differences in early cortical organization are thought to subserve future behavioral and psychiatric challenges, little is known regarding cortical organization in early life. For the first time, we adapt the NODDI-GBSS framework for the infant brain while keeping the data in its native diffusion space. We show feasibility for cortical skeletonization and show relationships with age across the GM microstructure within the first month of life.
Noninvasive MRI Radiomics Features of adenohypophysis in evaluation of HPG axis activation in children.
Authors: Liu Dong , Lv Wenzhi , Liu Weiyin , Zhu Wenzhen
Published: August 2024

we report for a low-cost and rapid radiomics model based on MRI data in evaluation of hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis activation in children. In our study, radiomics model base on CUBE T1WI showed good prediction of HPG axis activation with the AUC of 0.84 in the training set and 0.81 in the test set. The AUC of the radiomics model was higher than that of aPV and aPH in the training set. In results of DCA analysis, radiomics signature showed higher net benefit than aPV and aPH models. The MRI radiomics model may serve as a noninvasive predictor of HPG axis activation.
Abnormal spontaneous brain activity and functional connectivity in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Liu Kun , Huang Xiao-Yan , Han Lu , Yan Zhi-Han
Published: August 2024

It is unclear whether brain activity and functional connectivity (FC) will change in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) children. We investigated brain activity and FC changes in new-onset T1DM children based on fractional amplitude of low-frequency ﬂuctuation (fALFF) and seed-based FC analysis. We found that children with new-onset T1DM showed changed fALFF values and FCs in several brain regions. Changed fALFF values were correlated with intelligence quotient (IQ) and blood glucose level. These results suggest that altered brain spontaneous activity and FC in initial-stage T1DM patients may be the potential mechanisms of subsequent visual impairment and cognitive dysfunction.
Longitudinal findings from differential tractography of patients with type II GM1 gangliosidosis
Authors: Vardar Zeynep , Kuhn Anna , Johnston Jean , D'Souza Precilla , Acosta Maria , Tifft Cynthia , Shazeeb Mohammed Salman
Published: August 2024

GM1-gangliosidosis is a rare heritable lysosomal storage disorder caused by accumulation of GM1-ganglioside due to deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme b-galactosidase required for sphingolipid degradation. Progressive accumulation of GM1-ganglioside in the central nervous system induces hypomyelination that results in progressive neurodegeneration. This study used differential tractography in 11 type II GM1 patients to assess longitudinal white matter tract changes using fractional anisotropy (FA) in different regions of the brain in late-infantile and juvenile patients. FA decrease was observed predominantly in the corpus callosum, superior longitudinal fasciculus, and cingulum in supratentorial white matter structures, demonstrating the utility of differential tractography.
Monitoring in vitro and in vivo cell death using AXR, ADC and hyperpolarized [1,4-13C2]fumarate
Authors: Kaika Athanasia , Nagel Luca , Höckendorf Ulrike , Topping Geoffrey , Beer Irina , van Heijster Frits , Jost Philipp , Ivleva Natalia , Schilling Franz
Published: August 2024

Filter exchange spectroscopy (FEXSY) and imaging (FEXI) were used to measure apparent exchange rate (AXR) in acute myeloid leukemia cells undergoing apoptosis, necroptosis, or necrosis. Sensitivity of AXR to membrane permeabilization in vitro, while ADC was stable, were confirmed by Annexin V/PI staining and by scanning electron microscopy of microstructural leaks upon necrosis. AXR of murine EL4 lymphoma showed negative and positive correlation with ADC and malate/fumarate ratio, respectively. Tumor H&E histological analyses show clusters of diffuse necrosis in the solid tumor region, which likely contribute to high AXR and MFR variation while ADC is still low.
Changes in excitation/inhibition balance in infants with brain injury evaluated by MEGA-edited MRS
Authors: LIhong Hui , Liangjie Lin , Linfei Cui , Chenyu Yan , Wenjin Wei , Yong Zhang , Yun Meng
Published: August 2024

In this study, Infants with a history of encephalopathy at born and normal infants were performed the advanced J-edited 1H MR spectroscopy technique (MEGA-PRESS) for observing the changing of excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance of the infants. The results showed significantly difference in Glx [Cr] concentrations between the two groups, and loss of excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance in infants with a history of encephalopathy. The changing of excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance can partial explain the underlying metabolic mechanism.
Enhancement of Pulse Simulation in Quantifying Procedure of Very Slow CSF Flow Measurement with Shunt-FENSI
Authors: Zhang Mingxiao , Pappu Suguna , Olivero William , Huston Jason , Sutton Bradley
Published: August 2024

Ventriculoperitoneal shunts drain excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for hydrocephalus patients, but shunts placed shortly after birth 50% fail within 2 years. Since rapid MRI is becoming the standard for imaging possible shunt malfunction, an MRI technique that assesses shunt flow at the same imaging setting, would be beneficial. Previously, the non-invasive quantitative method, Shunt Flow Enhancement of Signal Intensity (Shunt-FENSI), was proposed for diagnosing possible shunt failure. An improvement in its flow data simulation and quantification is included, more accurately reflecting the RF pulse application in the pulse sequence. Improvements are demonstrated on phantom, extraventricular drain (EVD), and shunt patients.
SNR and Dose Considerations for Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Authors: Dai Haoran , Bier Elianna , Mummy David , Church Alexander , Bechtel Aryil , Costelle Anna , Driehuys Bastiaan
Published: August 2024

Hyperpolarized 129Xe MR spectroscopy is a powerful tool for evaluating gas exchange, blood oxygenation and hemodynamics. However, there is no established method for determining the HP 129Xe dose equivalent required to achieve scans of sufficient quality for analysis. Here, we establish a robust approach to calculate the 129Xe MRS SNR and assess its relationship to the 129Xe dose equivalent.
Prediction meningioma grade by constructing a cli-radiomics model nomogram based on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Han Tao , Liu Xianwang , Zhou Junlin
Published: August 2024

This study investigate the feasibility of a cli-radiomics model in preoperative noninvasive prediction of meningioma grade. This study attempted to construct a radiomics model for predicting meningioma grade based on T1C and T2WI sequences using different classifiers, select the optimal radiomics model, and combine it with clinical labels to construct a nomogram. Decision curve analysis was used to verify the clinical validity of the nomogram, which provides a non-invasive and convenient alternative method for clinicians to predict meningioma grades.
Exploring the Frontal Aslant Tract in Tourette syndrome: a connectivity study
Authors: Aquino Domenico , Eldahaby Daniela , La Corte Emanuele , Levi Vincenzo , Greco Elena , De Michelis Greta , Pascuzzo Riccardo , Gans Alessandro , Ottenhausen Malte , Romito Luigi , Bruzzone Maria , Serrao Graziano
Published: August 2024

This study investigates for the first time microstructural alteration of the Frontal Aslant Tract (FAT) in nine subjects with TS compared to twelve healthy subjects. FAT was reconstructed trough Spherical Deconvolution (SD) and parameters derived from Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) and Neuritis Orientation Dispersion and Density Imaging (NODDI) were extracted. We observed a Fractional Anisotropy (FA) reduction, indicating a greater disorganization of fibers, and accordingly an increased Orientation Dispersion Index (ODI), which indicates more dispersed fibers. We also highlighted a negative correlation between motor tic severity (quantified by the YGTSS) and neurite density (ND) and free water fraction (FISO).
Validation of Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) as a surrogate marker of vascular density in a rat model of co-morbidities
Authors: Callewaert Bram , Gsell Willy , Lox Marleen , Jones Elizabeth , Himmelreich Uwe
Published: August 2024

We assessed whether Intravoxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM) MRI measurements can detect differences in cerebral vascular density obtained by quantitative immunohistochemistry. In vivo IVIM measurements were correlated with invasive measurements of the microvascular density in a rat model of vascular comorbidities. Our results indicate that IVIM can be used to indirectly measure difference in the vascular density of different brain regions
Diffusion Tensor MRI in a Rat C6 Glioma Model at 9.4T
Authors: Mozaffari Maryam , Rahman Naila , McCunn Patrick , Nystrom Nivin , Li Alex , Bellyou Miranda , Baron Corey , Scholl Timothy , Bartha Robert
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study was to characterize the diffusion properties of water in and around C6 glioma tumors in rats at 9.4T. DTI showed differences in some diffusion metrics between tumor tissue and surrounding tissues. Significantly higher FA, MD, and AD values were found in the tumor region compared to the contralateral side. DTI measurement of tumor microstructure and its surroundings could help to enhance the efficacy of diagnosis in different human malignancies.
The benefits of ZTE to standard MRI practice
Authors: Prince Helen
Published: August 2024

In theory a ZTE or Zero Echo Time could visualise and benefit MRI imaging of any joint. It can be used in a wide spectrum of developmental, traumatic, inflammatory, rheumatologic and oncologic conditions. It may remove the need for CT with detailed depiction of bone anatomy. It opens the doors for more MRI based research into many musculoskeletal conditions and morphometric analysis. One MRI examination with a ZTE sequence allows cross referencing of sequences aiding diagnosis, prognostication and surgical guidance in soft tissue and bone with precise measurements that involve bony landmarks.
Evaluation of T1 relaxation time measurement using magnetic resonance spectroscopy unobstructed by the presence of fat: A liver phantom study.
Authors: Suzuki Makoto , Hayashi Tatsyuya , Nashiki Kazutaka , Kawata Hidemichi , Nagata Shuji , Abe Toshi
Published: August 2024

We investigated the usefulness of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) for water T1 relaxation time independent on the presence of fat in the liver phantom. Then,T1 relaxation time measurements were performed using inversion recovery-spin echo, modified look locker, variable flip angle, and MRS on a 3T-MRI system. T1 relaxation time measurement by the MRS water signal is less affected by the presence of fat and more accurate than the other methods. This technique does not use special research sequences and can be realized on clinical MRI scanner where MRS can be performed.
Longitudinal Clinical Study of Patients with Iron Rim Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Altokhis Amjad , Hibbert Aimee , Allen Christopher , Mougin Olivier , Alotaibi Abdulmajeed , Lim Su-Yin Lim , Constantinescu Cris , Abdel-Fahim Rasha , Evangelou Nikos , Altokhis Amjad
Published: August 2024

Iron rim lesions in Multiple Sclerosis disability
Magnetic Resonance Imaging as a Prognostic Disability biomarker in C Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Altokhis Amjad , Alamrani Abrar , Alotaibi Abdulmajeed , Podlasek Anna , Altokhis Amjad
Published: August 2024

Imaging biomarker for disability in Multiple Sclerosis
Application of diffusion-weighted imaging of fast spin echo sequences based on compressed sensing in nasopharyngeal imaging
Authors: shuai wang
Published: August 2024

There are two imaging options for nasopharyngeal DWI, one is EPI self-selected echo sequence, and the other is fast spin echo sequence. The two sequences are completely different in the way of reading signals, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Traditional EPI imaging has high distortion, and its advantages are fast scanning speed, while TSE sequence has small deformation, but it takes a long time. It takes nearly 4 minutes to scan a complete nasopharynx. In view of the long scanning time and distortion, we put forward two questions. The first question is how to shorten the imaging time while ensuring the image quality; the second question is what is the optimal compression factor for nasopharynx?
Role of Intracranial Vessel Wall (VW) MRI in Evaluating Luminal Pathologies.
Authors: Oh Hui Ping , Ei Ei Nyein , Chng Soke Miang
Published: August 2024

Intracranial vessel wall (VW) MRI is a state-of-art technology to evaluate vessel wall diseases. It requires high spatial and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) resolution as well as capability of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) suppression to visualize the arterial wall. Our vessel wall protocol including T2 -weighted, 3D time of flight (ToF) MR angiography, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), gradient echo imaging (GRE), high resolution post contrast 3D T1-weighted turbo spin echo (TSE) with motion-sensitized driven-equilibrium (MSDE) black blood sequence and post contrast 3D T1-weighted volumetric isotropic fast field echo (FFE) done within 30 minutes which is capable to show vessel wall diseases.
Characteristics of brain white matter network in adolescent patients with first-episode non-suicidal self-injury
Authors: Chen Yuwei , Liu Nian
Published: August 2024

Objective: Explore the characteristics of brain white matter network in non-suicidal self-injury patients. Methods: The diffusion tensor imaging were prospectively collected form 30 adolescent patients with NSSI. The data was processed by software. Two independent sample t-test and partial correlation analysis were used to compare network metrics and clinical symptoms. Results: There was no significant difference in global network metrics, but there were significant differences in nodal network metrics, including nodal efficiency, nodal degree centrality and nodal shortest path length (all P＜0.05). Conclusion: These finding provide new insights into the neural circuit mechanism of adolescent NSSI patients.
Incidence of Meniscal tears associated with osteoarthritis on MRI Knee joint: MMI Hospital Karachi.
Authors: RAKHSHANI ABDUL , Azmat Uzama
Published: August 2024

To assess the yield of Incidence of Meniscal tears and associated with osteoarthritis on MRI Knee joint non-contrast enhanced. A cross Sectional study was conducted at department of Radiology MRI Section MMI HOSPITAL Karachi. From January 2019 to February 2020. All patients came for MRI Examination; we assess MRI Knee Joints Non-Contrast Enhanced for Association of meniscal tears with Osteoarthritis on Knee Joints. The data was analyzed for demographic characteristics, referring clinician and Site, Grade and type of tears with final diagnosis.
Entrepreneur- The Roles and Responsibilities in the Global Economy
Authors: Perveen Prof. Aseema
Published: August 2024

Without entrepreneurship growth, the society cannot progress. In India, the entrepreneurship has not developed to a required extent. An entrepreneur is one who always searches for changes, responds to it and exploits it as an opportunity. Innovation is the chief character of an entrepreneur. Being an innovator, he becomes a leader with potential skill and innovative ideas. An entrepreneur brings an overall change through innovation for the maximum social good. Today, we find women in different industries working as entrepreneurs. Motivation is a critical factor that leads one towards entrepreneurship. Women entrepreneurs are playing a significant role, many organisations, are functioning to promote entrepreneurship and some of them are self help groups
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman di Kecamatan Pasaman Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografi
Authors: Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Ttiyatno Ttiyatno
Published: August 2024

Settlements are part of the living environment that functions as a residential environment. The conditions of a settlement greatly influence the survival of living creatures in that settlement. Spatial planning for a residential location needs to be based on various considerations to make it more appropriate and efficient, mSo there needs to be efforts to adapt the land, Therefore, the aim of this research is to analyze the level of suitability of residential land in Pasaman District using the method matching and spatial analysis, namely geographic information systems. Settlement land suitability analysis for Pasaman District is divided into 3 classes, namely suitability classes S2, S3, and N. For class S2, which is the land suitability class suitable for settlements, has an area of 16,105 Ha (37%), class S3 or suitable marginal with an area of 14,188.21 Ha (32%), and class N or not suitable with an area of 13,807.26 Ha (31%). The dominant inhibiting or limiting factors for land suitability classes in Pasaman District are slopes, river borders, road accessibility and flood vulnerability.
Application of Public Relations Tools for Revenue Generation by Taraba State Board of Internal Revenue
Authors: Ubandoma Rejoice , Ugondo Peter Iorper
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the efficacy of public relations (PR) tools employed by the Taraba State Board of Internal Revenue to bolster revenue generation. The research objectives encompass identifying specific PR strategies, eval_uating their effectiveness, and proposing actionable recommendations. Employing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews were conducted to gather comprehensive insights. The study was built on Two Symmetrical Model, Excellence Theory, and Transfer Process Model. Findings indicate a moderate utilization of PR tools, with 63% of respondents reporting extensive to moderate use. Notable strategies include social media engagement, press releases, and community outreach initiatives. Qualitative data elucidates participant experiences, highlighting the impact of these strategies on promoting tax compliance and fostering positive public perception. Effectiveness assessments reveal tangible outcomes, with participants citing increased tax compliance rates and positive media coverage as key indicators. This underscores the significance of strategic communication in driving revenue generation efforts. However, challenges such as limited collaboration with external stakeholders and the absence of comprehensive eval_uation mechanisms are identified. Based on the findings, several recommendations are proposed to optimize PR efforts and enhance revenue generation outcomes. These include fostering closer collaboration with stakeholders, implementing robust eval_uation mechanisms, and tailoring communication strategies to diverse audience segments. Additionally, there is a call for continuous professional development to ensure staff proficiency in PR roles.
Nursing Care to An. A with a Medical Diagnosis of Acute Gastroenteritis (GEA) in the Carnation Room of Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency: A Case Study
Authors: Komariyah Oom , Purbasari Dwiyanti , Hikmatun Khaerunnisa , Sari Diana , Fitriyani Risma
Published: August 2024

Gastroenteritis is one of the most common diseases in children worldwide. This disease is the third contributor to the morbidity and mortality of children in various countries, including Indonesia. Acute gastroenteritis is characterized by watery stools that come up abnormally frequently three or more times per day and may contain mucus or blood. Find out comprehensive nursing care for children with a medical diagnosis of Acute gastroenteritis.  This research uses a case study method with female respondents with a medical diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview (the results of the interview contained client identity, main complaints, and history of current and past illnesses), observation and physical examination. This research was carried out in the Anyelir Room at Waled Hospital, Cirebon Regency, for three days (January 22nd—24th,  2024). The results of case studies in children with acute gastroenteritis obtained diagnoses that are diarrhea, hyperthermia and hypovolemia. After carrying out nursing care for three days, it was found that the three problems were resolved, so the intervention was stopped. Based on the evaluation results, the problems of diarrhea, hyperthermia and hypovolemia in children can be resolved.
A Literature Review of Maternal Mortality in the Countryside. What are the Policies and Prevention?
Authors: Mathar Irmawati , Klevina Mertisa Dwi
Published: August 2024

Maternal mortality in rural areas is still high and is a health problem that is a priority for intervention and policy. Various studies have been conducted to create a prevention model and various policies implemented in several countries have been carried out to deal with maternal mortality in rural areas. This study aims to determine the policies and models or concepts of preventing maternal mortality in rural areas. This study is a literature review using the Scopus database.  The strategy in finding articles uses PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome and Study design). 6 articles that fit the criteria and are relevant to the research objectives. Policy and prevention of maternal mortality in rural areas: (1) Fulfillment of health workers, (2) Fulfillment of health facilities, (3) Maternity waiting homes, (4) Community-based continuous training programmes, (5) HEP (Health Extension Program) and HDA (Health Development Army) policies, (6) Health Insurance. The findings of this study indicate that some of the policies and prevention models implemented were successful in reducing maternal mortality in rural areas, so policies and models for preventing maternal mortality can be applied in rural areas.
Evaluation of Microbiological quality and antibacterial activity of Cannabis artisanal oil used in Brazil
Authors: GONDIM DIAS DE ALBUQUERQUE KATY LÍSIAS , José Soares do Nascimento  , Bruno Henrique Andrade Galvão  , Kaio Alighieri Nunes de França  , Beatriz Barbosa de Vasconcelos  , Hermano Zenaide Neto  , Nadja de Azevedo Correia
Published: August 2024

The medicinal use of Cannabis sativa has been highlighted as an alternative in the treatment of neurological diseases, due to the cannabidiol (CBD), with anticonvulsant properties. This study evaluated the microbiological quality and antibacterial activity of Cannabis extracts used by patients with refractory epilepsy in order to bring more safety in their use and prescription. Around of 70 samples of Cannabis extracts were evaluated, 10 of them used for antibacterial activity tests. Microbiological quality was measured by observing the growth of bacteria, after the inoculation of the Cannabis extract into BHI Agar, BEM Agar, MacConkey Agar and Mueller-Hinton Agar culture media. For antimicrobial activity, a modified Kirby-Bauer method was performed with 11 bacterial isolates considered potentially pathogenic. Of the analyzed samples, 70 showed no bacterial contamination during its preparation, distribution and storage process, making them safe from a microbiological perspective for human consumption. Regarding antimicrobial activity, the 10 samples tested showed no inhibitory activity against the listed bacteria. The product may not interfere with the microbiota of users being treated, as some of the isolates are part of the human microbiota. Analysis of the microbiological quality and antibacterial activity of cannabis used in patients with severe neurological disorder is of fundamental importance to ensure better safety in its use. Therefore, all Cannabis extracts tested are free of microbial contamination that may compromise product quality, and none of the extracts used in this study inhibited the in vitro growth of the tested bacteria.
A Bibliometric Review on AHP in Banking
Authors: Maulida Syahdatul , Uula Mimma Maripatul
Published: August 2024

The Analytic Hierarchy Process, developed by Thomas Saaty, is one of the most widely used methods in decision-making research. This study aims to determine the extent of the development of research on the theme of "AHP on Banking" in the world. The results of the study show that the number of research publications related to "AHP on Banking" is 207 Scopus indexed journal articles. For the research map related to "AHP on Banking" based on bibliometric keyword mapping, it is divided into 6 clusters, namely: (1) AHP in Banking Strategy Development; (2) AHP for Islamic Banking Customer Analysis; (3) AHP for Problem Identification in Banking Sector; (4) AHP Analysis of Efficiency Models in Banking Companies; (5) AHP for Advertising Effectiveness in Banking Services; and (6) AHP for Banking Sector Evaluation. In the future, these research clusters need to be further elaborated to find a good research agenda and novelty.
Resuscitating a Forgotten Fourteenth Amendment
Authors: Twitty Anne
Published: August 2024

Punish Treason, Reward Loyalty, Mark Graber’s landmark new book, upends our understanding of the Fourteenth Amendment and the Republican Congress that drafted it. Although today we consider Section 1 to be the heart of the Fourteenth Amendment, Graber shows that, at the time it was framed, Sections 2-4 were the primary focus. Motivated by the threat of resurgent rebel rule and the need to protect those who had been loyal to the Union cause, the majority in the Thirty-Ninth Congress set about crafting an amendment that would configure constitutional politics in such a way that secured the contin-ued supremacy of their own party and ensured that Republicans, not a revived Slave Power, would control constitutional meaning and inter-pretation. The novelty and utility of Graber’s approach becomes especially plain when placed alongside three leading accounts of Re-construction and constitutional reform: those offered by Michael Les Benedict, William Nelson, and Eric Foner.
Membangun Generasi Emas Berbudaya dan Berkarakter Melalui Projek Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rumtutuly Fransheine , Johansz Dovila , Kilikily Christianti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan sikap siswa terhadap pentingnya menjaga lingkungan serta menghargai budaya lokal. Tempat pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berlokasi di Sekolah Dasar Inpres Klis, Desa Klis Kecamatan Pulau Moa, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya pada bulan Juni 2024. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dirancang untuk menciptakan generasi emas yang berbudaya dan berkarakter melalui Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar. Tahapan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah (1) perencanaan dan persiapan, (2) pengembangan kurikulum, (3) sosialisasi dan pelatihan, (4) evaluasi. Program profil pelajar pancasila melalui pembuatan ecobrik penting diimplementasikan di SD Inpres Klis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta didik. Hal ini tercermin dalam hasil analisis nilai pre-test dan post-test, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata hasil tes peserta yaitu dari 50,40 menjadi 79,00. Sejalan dengan itu hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukan bahwa melalui kegiatan pembuatan ecobrick terjadi pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan, tanggung jawab, bekerja keras, disiplin. Sedangkan untuk penilaian sikap rata-rata skor total siswa sebesar 3,33 hal ini menunjukkan kinerja yang baik dan mencerminkan sikap positif dan partisipasi aktif dalam proyek. Aspek yang paling unggul adalah peduli lingkungan, dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,67
A TELAAH PERAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI MENURUT AMNAH H{ASAN â€˜ABDU AR-RAH{MAN AL-MUNA<DI DALAM KITAB DAWRU AL-MADRASAH WA AL-'USRAH FI< AT-TANSYI'AH AL-IJTIMA<IYAH â€˜INDA AL-AT{FA<L
Authors: Herdiyanti Yuni
Published: August 2024

The process of children's social development is influenced by external factors and internal factors of the child himself. External factors such as family and environment, internal factors such as health aspects, hereditary factors and other internal matters. In reality, parents are often negligent regarding this matter, such as not paying attention to the child's social development and choosing the environment for the child. This research aims to examine the role of parents and the environment in the social development of early childhood. This research uses literature study using works books Amnah H{asan 'Abdu Ar-Rah{man Al-Muna>di with the title Dawru Al-Madrasah Wa Al-'Usrah Fi< At-Tansyi'ah Al-Ijtima>iyah 'Inda Al-At}fa>l as a source primary data with technical content analysis. This research found several roles of family and environment in the social development process of early childhood, such as giving children sufficient time and providing a good environment for early childhood.
Active labour market policy during the Covid-19 pandemic: Latent effects on Austrian jobseekers
Authors: Kettl Julian , Nguyen Bich Diem Thy , Grünhaus Christian
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic induced an unprecedented shock to the Austrian labour market. Austria responded by implementing active labour market policies (ALMP) to facilitate the reintegration of individuals abruptly rendered unemployed. This article assesses the effects of a job search assistance and training programme on jobseekers within this context by utilizing a panel survey among participants. Drawing on Marie Jahoda‘s theory of latentdeprivation, we examine how participation in the programme alleviates the adverse effects of unemployment. The results reveal significant improvements in professional competencies after participating in the programme. Participants reported marked reductions in psychological stress and overstrain. Finding work during the programme resulted in enhanced material living conditions and improved health outcomes.
Digitalisierung und Gewerkschaften: Neue Wege des Arbeitskampfes im Sammelband von Oppelt und Blumenthal
Authors: Herkommer Fridolin
Published: August 2024

Der Sammelband "Digitalisierung von Gegenmacht" bietet tiefe Einblicke in die aktuellen und zukünftigen Herausforderungen gewerkschaftlicher Arbeit im digitalen Zeitalter. Trotz der teilweise offenen Fragen hinsichtlich der Umsetzbarkeit und Effektivität gewerkschaftlicher Strategien liefert das Werk wertvolle theoretische und praktische Erkenntnisse für die Stärkung der Arbeitnehmer:innenrechte in einer zunehmend digitalisierten Welt. Es ist eine empfehlenswerte Lektüre für alle, die sich für die Schnittstelle von Arbeit, Technologie und gesellschaftlicher Macht interessieren.
Die ökologische Reindustrialisierung Österreichs
Authors: Marterbauer Markus
Published: August 2024

Nikolaus Kowall legt ein erfrischendes und optimistisches Buch zu den Chancen einer grünen Reindustrialisierung vor. Die fortschrittliche Lösung der Klimakrise kann nicht dem Markt oder dem Kapitalismus überlassen werden, sondern verlangt nach einer Demokratie, die gezielt in Märkte interveniert. Österreich und Europa misst Kowall dabei gute ökonomische Chancen zu. Und er ist bereit, bei der politischen Nutzung dieser Chancen aktiv mitzuspielen.
The state's role of digital economy and economic innovation in Vietnam
Authors: Trung Phan Nhan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the role of the Vietnamese government in fostering the digital economy and economic innovation. Utilizing linear regression analysis through SPSS, the research analyzes data from various reliable sources to examine the intricate relationship between digital economy advancements and economic innovation trends, highlighting the mutual reinforcement between these factors. Key findings indicate that the government’s involvement in establishing digital infrastructure, developing human resources, and creating supportive legal frameworks has significantly impacted the development of the digital economy. The integration of new technologies such as AI, IoT, and blockchain is pivotal, not only for generating new products and services but also for enhancing existing business processes, thereby driving digital economic growth. Human resources are crucial, necessitating government policies that facilitate continuous skill updates and support workforce adaptation to technological changes. Furthermore, government policies promoting business innovation through financial support and tax incentives are essential for maintaining competitiveness and economic development. Digital transformation, supported by robust ICT infrastructure and legal frameworks, is becoming an inevitable trend with profound impacts across various sectors. Environmental considerations and social welfare in the context of Industry 4.0 are also critical, requiring policies that balance technological advancements with sustainable practices and labor market adaptations. The study concludes that the Vietnamese government plays a vital role in shaping a conducive environment for the digital economy and economic innovation, emphasizing the importance of collaborative efforts between public and private sectors. These findings underscore the need for continued investment in digital infrastructure, education, and supportive policies to maximize societal and economic benefits.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN STOCK BARANG BERBASIS JAVA
Authors: Sandy Agung Ferdinan
Published: August 2024

Warehouse merupakan komponen penting dari supply chain management. Merupakan tempat penerimaan, penyimpanan sementara dan persediaan part, material dan barang yang akan dipakai untuk kebutuhan produksi dan pengiriman. warehouse harus dikelola dengan teliti agar data stok barang di gudang harus sesuai dengan aktual barang yang ada di gudang. Melalui penelitian ini Kami dapat merancang sistem informasi pengelolaan data penerimaan dan pengeluaran stock barang di warehouse.
Penerapan E-Menu dengan Menggunakan Metode Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Barus Nurizni , Muhammad Dedi Irawan  , Muhammad Alda
Published: August 2024

Coffetakeaway merupakan kafe yang berada di Medan yang menyediakan banyak menu makanan dan minuman dan memiliki konsep yang unik untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat setempat. Adapun pengunjung yang datang setiap harinya kurang lebih sekitar 50 orang dan pada hari libur bisa mencapai 90an orang dan para pengunjung harus menunggu sekitar 30-45 menit sampai pesanannya tiba. Sistem yang berjalan saat ini yaitu pelanggan datang langsung ke kafe, lalu memesan makan atau minuman dengan melihat daftar menu yang diberikan oleh waiters dan proses pemesanan yang dilakukan dengan mencatat setiap menu menggunakan alat tulis yang dapat menyebabkan adanya pemesanan yang rangkap (redudansi), mengantri ketika memesan makanan, penyampaian pesanan pelanggan ke bagian dapur dan kasir dapat memakan waktu yang cukup lama serta tidak terbacanya tulisan tangan pelayanan atau pelanggan dalam mencatat pesanan sehingga menyebabkan bagian dapur dan kasir kesulitan untuk membacanya. Penerapan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) pada aplikasi mobile pemesanan menu diharapkan mampu untuk menyediakan pelayanan kepada pelanggan secara real time dan melakukan komunikasi dengan pelanggan untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak informasi.
PENGEMBANGAN ROBOT PEMINDAH BARANG BERBASIS LINE FOLLOWER SEBAGAI SOLUSI LOGISTIK INDUSTRI MODERN
Authors: Sirotujanah Retno Sari , Aros Desfi Silvia , Hafsari Zacky , Natasya Anggi Dhea
Published: August 2024

Dengan kemajuan teknologi robotika, ada peluang baru untuk otomatisasi proses pemindahan barang. Dalam hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan robot pemindah barang otomatis yang berbasis pada sistem line follower. Untuk memindahkan barang secara otomatis dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, robot yang dimaksud dapat menemukan dan mengikuti rute yang telah ditetapkan. Pengembangan robot ini melibatkan pengembangan perangkat keras yang terdiri dari sensor infra merah sebagai pengenal jalur, motor penggerak untuk mengontrol pergerakan robot, dan mikrokontroler sebagai otak pengendali. Selain itu, pengembangan perangkat lunak juga diperlukan untuk mengatur interaksi antara perangkat keras dan memastikan bahwa robot dapat berfungsi dengan baik sesuai dengan persyaratan. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa robot pemindah barang otomatis ini mampu mengidentifikasi dan mengikuti jalur dengan sangat akurat. Selain itu, kemampuan robot untuk memindahkan barang dari satu tempat ke tempat lain telah diuji dengan baik dalam berbagai kondisi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan robot pemindah barang otomatis berbasis line follower ini memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses pemindahan barang di berbagai tempat, mulai dari ruang industri hingga ruang logistik perkotaan.
In the Shadows
Authors: Ruschemeier Hannah
Published: August 2024

Recent investigations by Netzpolitik and the German public service broadcaster Bayerischer Rundfunk into the company Datarade have shed light on a part of the digital economy that has so far operated mainly in the background: data trading. The key players in this sector are data brokers, whose business model is to trade in (non-)personal data. Data trading is a multi-billion-dollar component of the global digital economy and not a new phenomenon. This article outlines the legal implications of data trading in the context of the GDPR, the DSA and the AI Act.