bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Location based Access Privileges and Controlling the Clustering in Sustainable 5G Challenges
Authors: Manivannan R. , Manikandan S. , Vadivel R. , Sophana Jennifer S.
Published: August 2024

Considering the new gathering of enlisting and communicated interchanges propels with the immense advancement of the Internet, the Web, and Adaptable Correspondences, the accompanying stage is supposed to be the Convenient Web. The central responsibility of the Compact Web is to satisfy client needs for wherever, at whatever point induction to information and organizations, including Region Based Organizations (LBS). An original LBS management that is relevant to the Flexible Promoting sector is presented in this paper. Numerous Web-enabled terminals will be transported, making the Versatile Web a reality for the vast majority of users. Mobile terminals and/or mobile networks can now pinpoint the terminal's location on Earth with increasing precision. The paper presents a model for collaborating on area scopes with services, an engineering to facilitate the Web-based disclosure of area scopes with services, a map of object handles to one or more contact addresses, and the possibility for a mobile client to select different types of information results for yielding in accordance with their momentum. These key research challenges are essential for advancing the development of LBS and establishing an examination plan for LBS to positively shape the future of our portable data society. These research challenges include issues related to the center of LBS development (such as positioning, displaying, and correspondence), evaluation, and analysis of LBS-produced information, as well as friendly, moral, and behavioural issues that arise as LBS become a part of people's daily lives
Determination of perceived quality in nursing care at a care home in Tulcán
Authors: León Revelo Erika Marcela , Morillo Cano Julio Rodrigo , Ruano Yarpaz Leonel Gerardo
Published: August 2024

Nursing care is crucial for patient satisfaction and recovery. The objective of the study is to determine the perceived quality of nursing care in a care home in Tulcán, Ecuador. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with three families, complemented by direct observations at the study site. The results showed that user satisfaction is moderate due to poor verbal communication from the nursing staff, and a lack of empathy and cordiality. Patients suggest that these aspects should be improved through training. The main conclusion of the study is that better communication and treatment by the nursing staff are essential to enhance the perceived quality of service, positively influence patient recovery, and strengthen the image of the health center
Az emberi szívizominfarktus jól reprodukálható sertésmodellje
Authors: Andréka György , Andréka Lilla , Font Gusztáv , Vértesaljai Márton , Fontos Géza , Garamvölgyi Rita , Hevesi Tibor Ákos , Petrási Zsolt , Egri Borisz , Szabó Ferenc , Andréka Péter
Published: August 2024

A sertéseket gyakran alkalmazzák az intervenciós kardiológiai kutatásokban a humán kardiológiához való hasonlóságuk, valamint a humán koronária katéterrendszerek és technikák sertésekben való könnyű használhatósága miatt. Munkánkban az emberi ST-elevációs szívizominfarktus sertésmodelljét vizsgáltuk, amit ST-szakasz emelkedéssel, a teljes szérum kreatinin-kináz felszabadulással, gadolinium kontraszt MRI-vel és szövettannal igazoltunk. Bizonyítottuk, hogy a modell kivitelezhető, reprodukálható, költséghatékony és a létrehozott szívinfarktus hasonló az emberi szívinfarktushoz. Munkánkból kitűnik, hogy csak az állatorvosok és a humán kardiológusok együttműködésével lehet a sertés koronária vizsgálatok nehézségeit kiküszöbölni, és ezek a komplex beavatkozások csak így vihetők sikerre.
Királypitonok (Python regius Shaw, 1802) elhullási okainak vizsgálata 1998-2023 között Magyarországon
Authors: Gál János , Halász Gábor , Marosán Miklós , Ziszisz Árisz , Hoitsy Márton , Tóth Tamás , Vincze Zoltán
Published: August 2024

A szerzők az elmúlt 25 évben diagnosztikai célból boncolt királypitonok (Python regius Shaw, 1802) (32 egyed) elhullási okait tekintették át. Az életkor tekintetében 12 darab, egy éves vagy annál fiatalabb kígyó tetemét vizsgálták. Az ivararány a teljes mintában 1 : 1 volt. A vizsgált kígyók 39%-ában az emésztőszervek, 23%-ában a légzőkészülék, 13%-ában a kiválasztókészülék és további 3–3–3%-ában az ivarszervek, a köztakaró, ill. a zsírszövet elváltozásai kerültek megállapításra. Az esetek 16%-ban több szervrendszert érintő, ún. generalizált kórkép volt megfigyelhető. Az okok természetét tekintve 62% fertőző és 38% nem fertőző eredetű volt. Az emésztőszerveket érintő megbetegedések 64%-át különböző típusú bélgyulladás, míg 36%-át stomatitis tette ki. A légzőkészülék betegségei között nagyrészt bakteriális tüdőgyulladást állapítottak meg, amelynek hátterében Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas aeruginosa és egy esetben Mycoplasma agassizii-szerű ágens állt. A kiválasztószervek betegségei között nagy arányban a köszvény fordult elő.
DPoSEB: Delegated Proof of Stake with Exponential Backoff Consensus Algorithm for Ethereum Blockchain
Authors: Narayan D. G. , Arali Naveen , Tejas R.
Published: August 2024

Blockchain is a technology that is rapidly gaining prominence and finding applications in various sectors such as banking, supply chain, healthcare, and e-governance. The consensus algorithm employed in a blockchain network is crucial as it directly impacts the network's performance and security. Different consensus techniques exist, including Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Robust Proof of Stake (RPoS), and Delegate Proof of Stake (DPoS), each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. In this work, we propose a new consensus algorithm called Delegated Proof of Stake with Exponential Back-off (DPoSEB). DPoSEB utilizes a stake-based selection of delegates and employs an exponential back-off technique to mitigate collisions among nodes within the network. Each delegate is assigned a random sleep time, and the node with the shortest wake-up time is chosen to mine the block for that particular round. However, collisions among nodes can still occur. To provide a fair chance for each delegate node, collided nodes are assigned an exponential back-off time. We implement our proposed algorithm on an Ethereum-based private blockchain network. To evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed work, we compare it with existing consensus mechanisms such as PoS (version 2) and Delegated RPOS with downgrading (DDRPOS) using different scenarios in terms of transaction latency, waiting time, and fairness as evaluation metrics. The results reveal that DPoSEB performs better than POS and DDRPOS.
Estrategias productivas para la evaluación del aprendizaje de idiomas
Authors: Poma Castro Norah Catalina , Garcia Condori Flavio
Published: August 2024

Este artículo de revisión analiza las estrategias productivas para la evaluación del aprendizaje de idiomas en la educación superior, con especial énfasis en la evaluación auténtica. Se identifican las dificultades persistentes en la evaluación tradicional, como la subjetividad, la falta de claridad en los criterios y la retroalimentación ineficaz. La evaluación auténtica se presenta como una alternativa que busca superar estas limitaciones, promoviendo la aplicación de conocimientos en situaciones reales y el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas sólidas. Se examinan diferentes estrategias productivas, incluyendo el uso de portafolios, rúbricas, evaluación formativa, autoevaluación y coevaluación. Se destaca la importancia de la retroalimentación continua, la autorreflexión y el desarrollo de competencias transversales. La revisión documental realizada a partir de 38 fuentes relevantes, incluyendo artículos científicos, capítulos de libros, tesis doctorales y reportes técnicos, evidencia la necesidad de un cambio en la cultura evaluativa, tanto por parte de los docentes como de los estudiantes. Se concluye que la evaluación auténtica y las estrategias productivas analizadas representan herramientas valiosas para promover un aprendizaje profundo, duradero y aplicable a situaciones reales, contribuyendo a la formación integral de profesionales competentes en el dominio de idiomas extranjeros.
Material ecológico: ladrillos elaborados con suelo-cemento y polietileno Tereftalato (PET)
Authors: Gareca Apaza Mireya Lauren , Andrade Cueto Marcial
Published: August 2024

La industria de la construcción es una de las más contaminantes en el planeta, razón por la cual es importante que los nuevos materiales tengan un ciclo de vida circular y un bajo impacto en el medio ambiente. Por esta razón, el objetivo de esta investigación se centra en obtener un ladrillo de suelo-cemento con la incorporación de PET que presente características mecánicas similares a los ladrillos cerámicos del mercado. Se utilizó el método experimental, para obtener las propiedades mecánicas de resistencia a la compresión, densidad y absorción, mediante el análisis de tres tipos de dosificaciones denominadas TRAT1, TRAT2, TRAT3 y la dosificación testigo SIN.PET, se sometieron 43 probetas, las cuales se ensayaron a los 7, 14, 21 y 28 días. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que es posible mejorar las propiedades relativas a la compresión de un ladrillo de suelo-cemento mediante la incorporación de PET al 3%, lo que contribuye a disminuir la contaminación porque este ladrillo no requiere cocción.
Cuidado Dermatológico Infantil: Abordando la Dermatitis del Pañal
Authors: Mosquera Correa Gabriela Alexandra , Alzate Torres Diana Marcela
Published: August 2024

Cuidado Dermatológico Infantil: Abordando la Dermatitis del Pañal" es una obra imprescindible para padres, cuidadores y profesionales de la salud que desean comprender y gestionar eficazmente uno de los problemas dermatológicos más comunes en la infancia. Este libro ofrece una guía exhaustiva sobre la dermatitis del pañal, proporcionando información detallada y basada en evidencia sobre su prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Managing Bee’s Health During Dearth Periods: A Review of Pollen and Nectar Substitutes for Tropical Climates
Authors: S Kavimugilan , A Kalyanasundaram , V Ambethgar
Published: August 2024

Bees are essential pollinators, playing a critical role in both ecosystems and agriculture. Aside from their well-known honey production, royal jelly and wax, the significance of pollen and nectar as essential food sources for bees cannot be overstated. In dearth periods such as those occurring between major flowering seasons or environmental factors like drought, bees may encounter difficulties in finding sufficient food for sustaining their colonies. In tropical climates, the dearth period lasts longer compared to other climatic conditions. The implementation and advancement of artificial diet involving substitutes for pollen has been explored as a means to sustain brood rearing, egg laying and foraging activities. This approach aims to ensure an adequate bee population within the colony. Additionally, these substitutes improve energy use and disease resistance by influencing gene expression linked to immunological responses, protein synthesis, and glucose metabolism. Therefore, providing pollen and nectar substitutes to bee colonies during dearth periods can prove advantageous in preserving the overall health and growth of the hives in tropical climatic conditions.
Role of Microorganisms in Shaping Insect-plant Interactions
Authors: Joshi Milind D. , Gupta Pooja , Gaurav  , Srivastava Asutosh Kumar , Jaggi Shikha , Hasan Wajid , Gupta Sheetanshu
Published: August 2024

Plants and insects have a strong interaction in the natural world, and it turns out that the little organisms known as microbes have a significant influence on how they interact. Extremely tiny living creatures called microorganisms are crucial to these interactions. Some of them work in tandem with plants to produce compounds that function as natural insect repellents. These microbes receive food from the plants in return, which allows them to survive. Furthermore, certain microbes that reside inside insects alter their behaviour and even what they eat. They may increase the likelihood that bugs will consume a certain plant or possibly lessen their resistance to the plant's defenses. Furthermore, microbes have the power to alter their environment, including the soil, by converting detritus into plant food, which influences the plants' resistance to disease and other external stresses. All of this is being studied by scientists to develop safer alternatives to conventional pesticides for protecting plants and insects. Gaining knowledge about how these microscopic organisms affect the relationships between insects and plants may help us maintain a balanced environment and healthy plants. This manuscript investigates how microorganisms influence the interactions between plants and insects. It explores how microbes aid plants in producing natural insect repellents and how they affect insect behavior and diet. The study also looks into how microorganisms impact soil health and plant resistance. Understanding these roles can lead to sustainable alternatives to conventional pesticides.
Identification par EEG et utilisation dans un cadre artistique des états de concentration : vers une sonification de l’attention ?
Authors: Bazin Armand , Ghingaro Ulysse Del
Published: August 2024

Ce projet de recherche fait suite à un premier article publié aux JIM 2020, concluant sur certaines possibilités et limites des technologies d’électro-encéphalogrammes (EEG) dans un cadre de recherche et création. En reprenant une méthodologie proche, ce nouvel article contient une proposition d’un dispositif de sonification des données d’un casque EEG. L’objectif du projet est de développer un environnement sonore interactif en favorisant les rétroactions entre le dispositif de mesure et l’utilisateur, notamment à travers la sonification intuitive de ses états de concentration. Ces états de concentration sont discriminés par apprentissage automatique grâce à la bibliothèque Java BrainFlow. L’article explicite la façon dont les données ont été mesurées et traitées ainsi que les choix de mapping et de contrôle de la création sonore. Le projet étant encore en développement, la partie discussion ouvre sur des pistes d’améliorations concernant la synthèse sonore et les méthodes de classification des états concentrés et relaxés.
Innovative financial strategies for achieving cost reduction and revenue growth in non-profit organizations
Authors: Oghenekome Urefe  , Theodore Narku Odonkor  , Edith Ebele Agu
Published: August 2024

Non-profit organizations operate in a challenging financial environment, requiring innovative strategies to ensure sustainability and maximize their impact. This review paper explores essential financial strategies for non-profits, focusing on cost reduction, revenue growth, strategic financial planning, and leveraging technology. Cost reduction strategies, including operational efficiency, process streamlining, and technology implementation, enable non-profits to optimize resource allocation. Revenue growth is achieved through diversifying funding sources, expanding donor bases, and adopting social enterprises and digital fundraising methods. Strategic financial planning and management, encompassing robust financial plans, regular audits, and risk management, are foundational for financial health. Leveraging technology, such as financial management software, data analytics, and blockchain, further enhances financial efficiency and transparency. This comprehensive approach empowers non-profits to achieve financial stability, improve resource management, and enhance their mission-driven impact. Future directions recommend exploring new financial management practices and technologies to maintain competitiveness and sustainability in an evolving landscape.
Establishment of a postoperative bowel adhesion model in Rats
Authors: Yu-Hsing Lin  , Pi-Hsin Chen  , Ya-Ling Cyue  , Keng-Chia Hsu  , Shih-Yi Guo  , Ya-Peng Wang  , Tsung-Han Wu  , Yu-Ying Fang  , Chia-Ying Lin  , Jhih-Yun Wang  , Shao-Wen Hung
Published: August 2024

Postoperative adhesive bowel obstruction is a frequent cause of hospital admission in a surgical department. Emergency surgery is needed in a majority of patients with bowel ischemia or peritonitis; most adhesive bowel obstruction can be managed non-operatively. Many studies have investigated benefits of using oral water-soluble contrast to manage adhesive bowel obstruction. Treatment recommendations are still controversial. Intestinal adhesions commonly occur in patients after abdominal surgery, often between intestines, between intestines and the abdominal wall, or within the peritoneum. Adhesions can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, and bloating, and may result in serious complications such as intestinal obstruction, bowel necrosis, acute peritonitis, and sepsis, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, reducing the occurrence of intestinal adhesions is crucial for abdominal surgery. To minimize adhesions, endoscopic techniques can be employed to reduce the abdominal opening area and thus decrease the probability of adhesion formation. However, this approach requires specialized equipment and surgical skills, making it somewhat challenging. Alternatively, anti-adhesion products can be used to lower the risk of adhesion formation. In this study, a murine cecal abrasion adhesion model was established and will be simulated common adhesion scenarios observed in patients after abdominal surgery. The efficacy of anti-adhesion gel materials will be then evaluated to assess their anti-adhesion properties. The record of gross adhesion severity assessment was performed. The adhesion status between the cecum and abdominal wall was observed on postoperative days 3 and 14. The results was shown that three days post-surgery operation, the group exhibited more severe adhesions upon gross examination. By day 14 post-surgery operation (at animal sacrifice), the histopathological analysis revealed that the group exhibited thicker fibrous tissue thickness, increased neovascularization, and higher collagen accumulation in the peritoneum. Therefore, based on the results of this experiment, a postoperative bowel adhesion rat is reliable and can be safely used to test the efficacy of novel anti-adhesive formulations to prevent intra-abdominal adhesions by using this model.
PKM Peningkatan Produksi Kerupuk “Kerupuk Fantasy” Melalui Rekayasa Oven Pengering Kerupuk di Kecamatan Pedurungan, Kota Semarang
Authors: Ma’mun Hisyam , Mukhtar Agus , Androva Althesa , Burhanudin Aan , Khusnun Naufal Gostsa , Malik Muchammad
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan utama dalam pengeringan kerupuk adalah pengeringan yang tidak seragam serta masih menggunakan panas matahari. Pada musim penghujan proses pengeringan kerupuk tidak bisa dilakukan secara cepat atau berlangsung lebih lama sehingga mengurangi jumlah produksi kerupuk pada UMKM kerupuk. Solusi dari permasalahan pada proses pengeringan yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi berupa oven pengering kerupuk. Oven pengering kerupuk dibuat ditempat UMKM Kerupuk Fantasi agar dapat langsung dicoba. Dari hasil percobaan diketahui proses pengeringan dengan temperatur 75˚C menghasilkan penurunan berat kerupuk lebih besar dibanding proses pengeringan dengan temperatur 70˚C. Proses pengeringan dengan oven pengering kerupuk dilakukan selama 3 jam untuk mendapatkan hasil kerupuk yang kering dengan sempurna. Waktu pengeringan dengan oven pengering kerupuk lebih cepat dibanding dengan waktu pengeringan menggunakan panas matahari. Dengan menurunnya waktu pengeringan akan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi kerupuk.
KULTURALISME DAN PURITANISME : DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN PANDANGAN KEBERAGAMAAN ISLAM DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Surianti Lizi Virma
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pergeseran dari budaya ke puritanisme. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, metode eksploratif dan analisis digunakan. Tulisan ini berbicara tentang hubungan antara masyarakat yang memahami Islam cenderung bergantung pada budaya lokal dan puritan. Pusat kebudayaan Jawa dan tempat banyaknya gerakan radikal dan puritan terdapat di Solo. Banyak tradisi Jawa, termasuk kebiasaan agama populer, masih ada. Namun, tidak dapat disangkal bahwa mereka menjadi puritan di kalangan komunitas yang mendukung tradisi. Untuk mengatasi tekanan dari kelompok puritan, kelompok tradisionalis harus menggunakan berbagai strategi adaptasi.
Kata Kunci: Gerakan kulturalisme, Gerakan puritanisme.
The Impact of Digitalization on Improving Vocational Skills Mastery for Learning Disabilities Special Education Needs Students (SENs): A Literature Review Analysis
Authors: Ayaoo Dhevendren , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi , Yasin Mohd Hanafi bin Mohd , Subagya Subagya
Published: August 2024

This literature review analysis explores the growing use of digital tools in vocational training programs for students with learning disabilities (LD). Through a review of literature (2014-2024), more than 20 articles related to the topic, examines the potential of digital tools to address the specific learning challenges faced by students with LD and improve their vocational skill mastery. This analysis is expected to reveal the effectiveness of various digital tools such as simulations, gamified learning platforms, and personalized learning technologies. While the research suggests promise in improved skill acquisition, enhanced engagement, and development of essential workplace skills, challenges like teacher training and accessibility concerns are also identified. Emerging trends in the use of virtual reality, artificial intelligence, and gamification for personalized learning are explored, highlighting the potential for further advancements in this field. Overall, the analysis underscores the significant role digital tools can play in creating more inclusive and effective vocational training programs, ultimately empowering students with LD to achieve successful career outcomes.
The Use of Interactive Multimedia Material Te-Ga in Teaching Listening and Speaking Skills for Students With Special Needs
Authors: Aspah Dzulkifli Mohd , Benjoran Micheal Angelo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify the use of interactive multimedia materials, Te-Ga, in teaching listening and speaking skills for students with special needs. Listening and speaking skills are essential language skills in the Malay language subject. The use of learning materials in the form of pictures and videos creates a static learning environment, causing students with special needs to not engage in teaching and learning sessions, resulting in low mastery levels in listening and speaking skills. Therefore, the use of interactive multimedia materials, Te-Ga, helps to increase the involvement of students with special needs in learning sessions. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and adapted Kurt Lewin's action research model. The participants involved in the study were five Year 4 students from a Chinese National Type School in the Tamparuli district. The instruments used in the study were document analysis, observation, interviews, audio recordings, and checklists. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The findings of the study indicate that the use of interactive multimedia materials, Te-Ga, can improve students' mastery levels in listening and speaking skills through their involvement in engaging learning sessions. Overall, this study can serve as a guide for Malay language teachers in creating effective learning environments through the use of interactive multimedia materials.
D’ Merah Pastry Cafe Project: The marketability of Students with Special Needs (SEN) in Pastry Basic Skills as a Career Transition
Authors: Wan Abdul Jalil Wan Norafadila , Rahman Rezzlin Abdul
Published: August 2024

The transition to career at secondary schools has been implemented according to the improved SEN Transition Model guideline. This implementation encompasses the fields of skills perceived as one of the students’ marketability channels in career transition. Thus, students with special education needs of the medium function are trained in pastry-making skills as one of the branches that can provide bright opportunity and future for them. Pastry-making is seen as the best medium for them to embark upon a higher level in their career. However, the difficulty in getting a place in the community is due to the absence of specific certification, leading to the SEN’s difficulty to be marketed in the community. Employer’s trust is also the main reason for the non-marketability of the students in the industry. A study is conducted involving a private collaboration between D’ Merah Pastry Cafe and A 9 Legacy Enterprise as the SEN’s temporary employer to realize the idea of “café simulation”, where students with special needs are able to work at school as they would in the real industry. The overall finding of the qualitative study involving five parents of the students working in the café, one representative from the private agency and three teachers or regular customers of the café not only helped to ascertain the effectiveness of the project, but also prepared a basic model of the transition career that can be followed by other schools. The encouragement from trainers, the support given by the private agency and the facility that contributed to the positive outcome of the transition career have given some relevant impact to the Students with Special Needs.
Teaching Self-Care and Hygiene During Puberty for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Sugini Sugini , Supratiwi Mahardika , Gunarhadi Gunarhadi
Published: August 2024

Adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have limitations in communication and social interactions caused by the presence of neurobiological disorders. Parents of adolescents of ASD also experience challenging times to discuss puberty, especially in their children’s sexual development, masturbation, self-care and hygiene, and other important sexuality-related topics. However, adolescents with ASD have the right to be treated with respect and to learn information about sexuality education in order to be able to take good care of themselves. The purpose of this article is to discuss puberty and how to teach self-care and hygiene in adolescents with ASD. Based on the literature studies, self-care and hygiene teaching methods that can be provided by parents and teachers, including through social narratives, visual support, social stories, and video modelling. It is expected that teachers and parents can provide appropriate learning methods for adolescents with ASD, so that they can develop daily living activities especially in caring for themselves when going through puberty.
Development of Kotak Saran for Unit of Measurement Learning in SLB Negeri 2 Sawahlunto
Authors: Paramuditha Widi Kumara Jaga , Padri Maizal , Handayani Fitri , Harianti Yutri , Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia , Tsaputra Antoni , Irdamurni Irdamurni , Iswari Mega
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the lack of innovative teaching tools in special education settings, one of which is learning the conversion of units of measurement. The research was conducted at SLB Negeri 2 Sawahlunto with the target of intellectual
 
disability students who face challenges in understanding math concepts related to units of measurement. This research aims to develop learning media in the form of Kotak Saran (Unit of Measurement Conversion). Using research and development methods with 4D design. The subject of this research and development trial was by related experts such as media experts, tools, and learning for students with disabilities. As well as a practicality test by an educator and a student of intellectual disability. The data collection tool is a questionnaire instrument for the validity of the Kotak Saran media and a response instrument for the assessment of the Kotak Saran media. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the Kotak Saran learning media is useful and feasible as a learning media in the conversion of units of measurement with the acquisition of a validation value of 92.40% and a practicality test of 82.5%. The final form of this product is in the form of learning media packaged in the form of an android application so that it can be opened anywhere and anytime via an android smartphone.
Sexual Education for Children with Special Needs through Learning Media based on Universal Design for Learning
Authors: Maslahah Sayidatul , Prasadana Muhammad Anggie Farizqi , Kamila Aisyah Nur , Septiandi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Sexual education is very important to be taught to young children, especially children with special needs. Sexual violence can intentionally occur to someone in a sexual manner. This can even extend to attempted rape, sadism in sexual relationships, other unwanted sexual activities, demeaning and hurting or injuring the victim. One effort to prevent sexual violence is to equip young children with knowledge, skills, and abilities to protect themselves from the threat of sexual violence. The method used is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study are teachers in one Special School. Data collection in this study uses observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that special teachers need learning media for more structured and systematic inclusive education according to the learning stage process. Until now, there is still minimal learning media used for sexual education, especially for children with special needs. Good learning media must have clear, communicative, concise, and systematic language use. The scope of the content in the learning media must also adjust to the conditions of students who will be given learning.
Decision Support System For Manager Placement In The Plantation Industry Using Topsis Method
Authors: Widodo Teguh , Wening Nur , Rianto Rianto
Published: August 2024

Accuracy in placing employees determines the performance of a company. Likewise done by PT XYZ in determining the placement of managers in the plantation industry by using a decision support system. This is done in order to minimize the level of subjectivity of the manager placement determination system at PT XYZ. This research aims to provide alternative preference values to prospective employees who will occupy manager positions in the plantation industry. The method used in the placement of managers with a decision support system is the technique for Order Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The criteria used in this method are 7 criteria taken based on the criteria for BUMN talent management according to the Regulation of the Minister of BUMN Number PER-3 / MBU / 03/2023, these criteria are Professional Work Period, Variety of Work Experience, Managerial Competence, Technical Competence, Educational Strata, Performance Assessment Results, Level of Punishment that has been received. The results of this study are from the results of the calculation analysis through the TOPSIS method on 7 alternatives, then there is name number 5 managed to get the best score of 0.80 and was determined as a preference to be placed in class A garden.
SUICÍDIO
Authors: Flecha Renata Dumont
Published: August 2024

O tema do suicídio foi e continua sendo um enigma desafiador. Para muitos ainda é um assunto proibido, provocando uma variedade de opiniões, posições e interpretações para as religiões, filosofias e ciências. Nele se articulam uma série de fatores que podem ser de ordem genética, biológica, cultural, social e psicológica, configurando, assim, em uma interrogação psicossocial multifacetada, também classificado como um problema de saúde pública. Ao longo da história da humanidade, o suicídio, atrelado aos tempos e lugares, foi compreendido e tratado de formas diversas. A Psicanálise, através de seu objeto de estudo, o inconsciente, também nos oferece contribuições, associando o ato suicida com a constituição subjetiva e a teoria pulsional, preconizada por Freud. Em uma posição distinta da importante contribuição de Émile Durkheim sobre o tema, que define o suicídio como um fenômeno social e não individual, a Psicanálise traz para o centro das discussões a existência de uma força interna permanente, a pulsão de autodestruição, associada à pulsão de morte, que pode promover um desfecho trágico: a morte, diante do nosso constante mal-estar e desamparo.
Die Inhouse-Coaches: Renaissance der Z-Abteilung
Authors: Hill Hermann
Published: August 2024

Auch Organisationen unterliegen Veränderungen, die häufig Anpassungen an aktuelle Herausforderungen darstellen. So werden Z-Abteilungen derzeit mit neuen Erwartungen konfrontiert. Der Beitrag zeigt, wie sie ihr vergleichendes Erfahrungswissen in angepasster und weiterentwickelter Form für eine Beratung und Unterstützung der Fachabteilungen einsetzen können.
Burden of Fungal Coinfections with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa: Prevalence and Implications
Authors: Odoom Alex , Ofosu Wilfred
Published: August 2024

The HIV pandemic significantly contributes to the outbreak of invasive fungal infections (IFIs) in sub-Saharan Africa. However, despite the increasing number of HIV patients, IFIs receive limited attention. Therefore, the aim of this review is to summarize the prevalence of fungal coinfections among HIV patients in sub-Saharan Africa. Extensive literature searches were conducted on major databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Data were extracted from studies conducted in 19 sub-Saharan African countries. The findings reveal a substantial annual burden of fungal coinfections in individuals with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, totaling 2,210,933 cases per year. The highest burdens are observed in oropharyngeal candidiasis and esophageal candidiasis, with reported case numbers of 1,109,976 and 711,590 per year, respectively. Additionally, pneumocystosis accounted for 221,786 cases per year, cryptococcosis for 144,487 cases per year, invasive aspergillosis for 16,973 cases per year, and disseminated histoplasmosis for 6121 cases per year. The highest burden of fungal coinfections with HIV is observed in Nigeria, with 529,745 cases per year, followed by Mozambique with 318,822 cases per year and Malawi with 309,080 cases per year. A lower number of cases was reported in Senegal, Mali, and Sudan with 3461, 8104, and 8991 cases per year, respectively.
Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Dalam Menyusun Skripsi
Authors: Miswandi Tendrita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa pendidikan biologi USN Kolaka yang merasa cemas dalam menyusun skripsi. Kecemasan adalah emosi yang tidak menyenangkan yang ditandai dengan kekhawatiran dan ketidakberdayaan terhadap sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian itu adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dalam menyusun skripsi. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 21 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dalam menyusun skripsi berada pada kategori sedang.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya mahasiswa pendidikan biologi USN Kolaka yang merasa cemas dalam menyusun skripsi. Kecemasan adalah emosi yang tidak menyenangkan yang ditandai dengan kekhawatiran dan ketidakberdayaan terhadap sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian itu adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dalam menyusun skripsi. Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 21 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis secara deksriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pendidikan biologi dalam menyusun skripsi berada pada kategori sedang.
Analisis Wakaf Produktif Pada Yayasan Syekh Mashu di Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman (Ysmpp Darul Aman) Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Saidah Khairiyah Hasibuan  , Sri Sudiarti  , Nursantri Yanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini Bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan, strategi pengembangan wakaf produktif dan peran wakaf terhadap pengembangan kemandirian ekonomi di pesantren. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dan wawancara semi terstruktur kepada Pimpinan Yayasan Syekh Mashudi Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman, bendahara yayasan dan bendahara pesantren. Yayasan Syekh Mashudi Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman yang memiliki nomor SK Izin Operasional B.844/Kd.02.01/3/PP.07/01/2020 yang berlaku sejak tanggal 11 Februari 2020 dengan total luas tanah 258.820 m2. Penelitian ini menyimpuilkan bahwa, 1) Pengelolaan wakaf produkif pada Yayasan Syekh Mashudi Pondok Pesantren Darul Aman ini dikelola oleh perseorangan yakni Ustadz Gita Prima Dihati, M.Pd selaku Pimpinan Yayasan, belum kepada tahap nadzir perseorangan atau organisasi yang resmi. Aadapun wakaf tanah ini diperoleh dari beberapa wakif dengan total luas 250.020 m2, kemudian diatas lahan tersebut 40.000 m2 digunakan sebagai lahan perkebunan karet yang memperoleh keuntungan Rp. 6.500.000,00 per bulan, selebihnya dikelola sebagai tempat perternakan atau tempat penggemukan lembu dengan keuntungan Rp. 50.000.000 – Rp. 250.000.000 per tahunnya (tergantung dengan pesanan), dan menanam sayuran untuk pangan pesantren. 2) YSMPP Darul Aman belum menerapkan strategi pengembangan wakaf produktif sebagaimana akad-akad dalam fiqh muamalah. 3) Peran wakaf terhadap pengembangan kemandirian ekonomi pesantren masih dalam skala kecil, karena belum memenuhi standarisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Bank Indonesia. Akan tetapi wakaf tersebut sudah menjadi salah satu sumber pendaan yang menyokong operasional, gaji, memberikan gratis uang sekolah atau SPP, serta gratis uang makan untuk para santri.
Pengaruh Kredibilitas Beauty Vlogger Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik “S”
Authors: Vira Tri Handriana  , Mari Okatini Armandari  , Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati
Published: August 2024

With the development of using social media in gaining more information, a cosmetic product potential buyer will search for more information from various sources, including reviews from beauty vloggers on YouTube. Beauty Vlogger existence can be a form of information exchange that can affect the sales of a product. Miss “X” becomes one of beauty vlogger in Indonesia who also makes review of cosmetic brand, including cosmetic brand “S”. Purpose of this research is to find out how much a beauty vlogger’s credibility can affect the decision purchasing of “S” cosmetic products. This research used Trustworthiness, Expertise, and Attractiveness as independent variables. The research methodology used in this research was a quantitative method that calculated by SMARTPLS 3.0. The population of this research was the subscribers of Miss “X”’s YouTube channel. In collecting data, the writer used non probability sampling with some criterions. The study sample of this research was 100. The result of the study shows that beauty vlogger Miss “X”’s credibility affects the purchasing decision of “S” cosmetic products by 33,8%. Trustworthiness has a positive and significant effect towards Purchasing Decision. However, Expertise and Attractiveness do not have significant effect towards “S” cosmetic products despite being positive.
Pentingnya Karakter Untuk Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Di Era Digital
Authors: Tebi Hariyadi Purna  , Candra Viamita Prakoso  , Ratna Sari Dewi
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan adalah hal esensial yang sepanjang hayat tidak bisa terlepas dari kehidupan manusia. Di era digital sekarang pendidikan karakter penting sekali untuk ditanamkan dan diajarkan secara masif kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur. Studi literatur merupakan metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggalang data dan melakukan pencatatan, kajian pustaka ataupun dengan membaca. Studi literatur bisa didapatkan dari bermacam sumber seperti buku, jurnal, internet, pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong semua pihak baik itu institusi pendidikan, keluarga, maupun masyarakat agar secara masif dapat membantu terlaksananya pendidikan karakter yang dapat diajarkan dan diperoleh oleh peserta didik sehingga dapat membangun generasi bangsa yang berkarakter dan berperan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di era digital.
Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning In Organizational Development
Authors: Tini Mogea
Published: August 2024

Globalization has required humans to be constantly adaptable and competitive. Similarly, organizations must be more adaptable, resilient, able to change direction quickly, and capable of managing globally competitive human resources (HR). The availability of competitive and qualified human resources, as well as science and technology, is critical as an organizational asset for developing and competing in the globalization era. Successful organizations consistently generate new knowledge and are able to disseminate it throughout their organization while quickly adapting it to information technology and their products and services. Knowledge Management evolves as an important and strategic component of the organization in order to create value, improve organizational effectiveness and productivity, and boost organizational competitiveness.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Kepolisian Pada Satuan DITSAMAPTA POLDA NTB
Authors: Sofia Maudilia Juniarti  , Sri Wahyulina  , Santi Nururly
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation, job satisfaction and work discipline on the performance of members of the Ditsamapta Polda NTB. The type of research used is causal associative research. The data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression using the IBM 26 version of SPSS. Respondents in this study were all members of the NTB Ditsamapta Polda, totaling 40 employees. The results of the analysis show that: (1) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Members of Ditsamapta Polda NTB (2) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Members of Ditsamapta Polda NTB (3) Work Discipline has a positive and significant effect on the Performance of Ditsamapta Polda NTB.the result of this study show that job satisfaction has a dominant influence on the performance of members of Ditsamapta Polda NTB
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Emiliana Londa  , Henrikus Herdi  , Wihelmina Maryetha Yulia Jaeng
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource competence and individual morality on fraud prevention in village fund management. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique. The data source used in this study is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents using a questionnaire. The sample in this study amounted to 40 respondents. Data processing in this study used the SPSS program. This study uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques and hypothesis testing using the f test and t test. The results of this study indicate that human resource competence (X1) has a significant effect on fraud prevention in managing village funds (Y). Meanwhile, individual morality (X2) has a significant influence on fraud prevention in managing village funds (Y). Simultaneously the two independent variables, namely the competence of human resources and individual morality, simultaneously affect the dependent variable, namely the variable of fraud prevention in managing village funds.
Perempuan Dalam Tari Galombang Kreasi: Kajian Perubahan Peran Dan Fungsi Terhadap Posisi Penari
Authors: Husna Febri Andika Putri  , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and describe 1) the causes of changes in the role and function of dancers' positions by using women in Galombang Kreasi dance. 2) the role and function of female dancers in Galombang Kreasi dance performances. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The instrument of this study is the researcher himself and assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing or analyzing are data reduction, data presentation and inferring data. The results showed that the Galombang Kreasi dance is usually performed by men who can number up to dozens of people and then divided into two groups, where each group seems to be a group of bodyguards. Galombang Kreasi dance has a little element of pencak silat in its movements, so that when it is performed there will be a little martial arts attraction in the series of dances performed, in contrast to pasambahan dance which highlights elegance in every movement and can also be performed by women. The combination of these two dances serves to welcome and pay homage to the bride and groom, also paving the way for a line of virgins carrying carano offerings containing traditional betel. In addition, this new creation of traditional dance also serves as a fence for the entrance of the ninik mamak troupe that accompanies the journey of the bride and groom.
Pengembangan Media Raksa (Roda Aksara) Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Salsabillah Fil Jannah  , Solchan Ghozali
Published: August 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran, mendeskripsikan kelayakan media pembelajaran, mendeskripsikan efektifitas media pembelajaran roda aksara pada mata pelajaran Bahasan Jawa materi aksara Jawa di kelas III.A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Roudhotul Islamiyah Sawocangkring. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (analisis, perancangan, pengebangan, penerapan, evaluasi). Hasil penilaian kelayakan media roda aksara didapatkan dari hasil validasi dari ahli media sebesar 94% dengan kategori sangat valid serta hasil validasi media dari ahli materi sebesar 77,5% dengan kategori valid. Hasil keefektifan media pembelajaran roda aksara didapatkan melalui hasil respon peserta didik dengan menggunakan tes tertulis yang mendapatkan hasil thitung sebesar 11,33 dan ttaabelsebesar 2,06 sehingga media roda aksara dinyatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Penerapan Regresi Linier Dalam Memprediksi Upah Minimum Provinsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Bright Nine Ginting  , Khairun Nadiah  , Grace Oktavia  , Daniel Sembiring
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of linear regression as a forecasting tool to estimate the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) in Indonesia. Utilizing UMP data from various provinces during the period 2002-2022, this study employs linear regression to analyze the factors influencing UMP determination. The predicted UMP for North Sumatra in 2023 demonstrates a high level of accuracy (R-squared = 0.9678), affirming the potential of linear regression as an effective tool to understand regional economic dynamics. The research provides a crucial foundation for policymakers in regional economic planning and suggests avenues for further investigation, including exploring alternative prediction methods and analyzing the impact of UMP regulation policies.