bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E GESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS: PRÁTICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS PARA A MINIMIZAÇÃO DA DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Lopes Adriana Antunes , Oliveira Josimá Lima , Gregio Equiton Lorengian , Machado Tiago Silveira , Rombauer Hailla Fernanda Ribeiro Ferreira , Santos Chaiana Cardim , Guimarães Deliane Andrade , De Mello Mikel Eduardo , De Assunção Neto Henrique Pereira , De Carvalho Francisco Silva Antônio , De Carvalho Giovanni Iago dos Santos Lopes
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar as práticas sustentáveis de educação ambiental e gestão de resíduos, investigando como essas práticas podem contribuir para a minimização da degradação ambiental. A pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, com uma amostra de 27 profissionais da área, os quais participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio dessas entrevistas, cujos relatos foram analisados utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar de haver uma crescente conscientização sobre a importância da educação ambiental, a gestão de resíduos ainda enfrenta desafios significativos, como a falta de infraestrutura, recursos financeiros e a resistência cultural. No entanto, as práticas sustentáveis, especialmente aquelas voltadas para a educação e o envolvimento comunitário, mostraram-se eficazes, especialmente entre as novas gerações. A pesquisa conclui que é fundamental uma abordagem integrada entre políticas públicas, iniciativas privadas e participação comunitária, além de investimentos em educação e infraestrutura, para aprimorar a gestão de resíduos e garantir um futuro ambientalmente sustentável.
OFF-SITE CONSTRUCTION IN HOSPITAL ARCHITECTURE: A CASE STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF MODULAR VOLUMETRIC CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Beltramini Eduardo Martins Pereira , Meirelles Célia Regina Moretti
Published: February 2025

This article is part of the author's master's dissertation and focuses on the techniques of Modular Volumetric Construction applied in hospitals, through a case study. The relevance of the technique applied to hospitals occurred with the advent of the pandemic, in 2020. This rapid assembly technique, already widespread and consolidated in the residential and service markets (hotels and offices), has its attention and application focused on the hospital area to meet the immediate demand for inpatient beds. The work has the general objective of understanding the quality of the processes of the off-site modular construction system, applied in adult inpatient units. Also as specific objectives, we can address: characterization of the environments from the points of view of function, flexibility, adaptability, growth and performance; understanding the current market scenario of this system in the hospital area in the country; and analyzing the benefits and challenges of this technique. As methodological procedures, bibliographical research, currently recognized case study, technical visit, data collection and analysis were adopted. The case study refers to an annex block for hospitalization in an already built hospital in the city of São Paulo. The expected results of this research are: presentation and approach of the volumetric modular construction technique; understanding of some concepts of hospital architecture in adult hospitalization wards; and in-depth analysis of the case study for knowledge and presentation of the technique, concepts and design.
Uji Efektivitas Antidiare Infus Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L), Daun Teh (Camelia Sinensis), Daun Kersen (Muntigia Calabura L) dan Daun Sembukan (Paederia Foetida L) terhadap Mencit Jantan (Mus Muculus) yang Diinduksi Paraffin Cair dan Oleum Richini
Authors: Nia Kurniasih  , Nurhidayati Harun  , Ita Purwati  , Novi Kusyana Ramadhani  , Risa Silfia  , Silvi Angraeni Rahayu  , Yudi Guntara Andriawan
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antidiare antar kelompok uji pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi paraffin cair dan oleum richini.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental di laboratorium dengan membandingkan kelompok I  kontrol negatif paraffin cair dan oleum richini terhadap kelompok II kontrol positif loperamide 2 mg/kgBB, kelompok III infus daun jambu biji 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok IV infus daun teh 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok V infus daun kersen 100 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok VI infus daun sembukan 100 mg/kgBB, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan uji statistik one way Anova.
Hasil:  Hasil uji statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan bahwa semua kelompok uji terbukti memiliki efektivitas sebagai antidiare karena dapat menurunkan bobot tinja, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai P-Value <0,05 pada semua kelompok uji. Pada uji statistik frekuensi diare, kelompok II memiliki nilai P-Value 0,018 (<0,05) dan kelompok III memiliki nilai P-Value 0,049 (<0,05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok II dan kelompok III dapat menurunkan frekuensi diare secara signifikan.
Kesimpulan: Semua kelompok uji dapat menurunkan bobot tinja, tetapi hanya kelompok II dan kelompok III yang dapat menurunkan frekuensi diare. Infus daun jambu biji memiliki efektivitas yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan tanaman lainnya sebagai antidiare.
Changes in the Socioeconomic Situation of the Capitals of the Former Voivodships after the Implementation of the Local Government Reform. Basic Trends
Authors: Kowerski Mieczysław , Bielak Jarosław
Published: February 2025

On January 1, 1999, Poland implemented an administrative reform that resulted in 31 cities losing their status as voivodship capitals. This change removed a significant, and for some cities, the most important factor driving their development. Negative consequences quickly emerged, including the out-migration of qualified staff, population decline, reduced investment and economic activity, and a decrease in the income of residents. The aim of the study is to assess the changes in the economic situation of these former voivodship capitals following the reform’s implementation. Using statistical methods, convergence models, a taxonomic measure of development and the Wrocław taxonomy method the study examines the socioeconomic changes that occurred. The analysis is based on the average annual growth rates of ten selected indicators, focusing on changes in the socioeconomic situation rather than their absolute level of development. Therefore, cities ranked highest are those that developed the fastest in the analyzed period, not necessarily those with the highest level of economic development. The taxonomic measure of development shows values ranging from 0.31 to 0.65. This indicates that individual cities experienced different rates of development after the reform, but no clear leader emerged with the highest growth rate across most indicators. Similarly, no cities demonstrated consistently low growth rates across most indicators.
Percepción del consumo de marihuana y sus posibles efectos en la memoria en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Hernández Guerrero Maria de los Angeles , Ortega Andrade Norma Angélica , Valencia Ortiz Andrómeda Ivette
Published: February 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo describir la percepción sobre el consumo de marihuana y sus posibles efectos en la memoria en adultos jóvenes de Ciencias de la Salud de una universidad pública del Estado de Hidalgo. Este estudio es cuantitativo no experimental con un diseño transeccional descriptivo. La muestra corresponde a 41 participantes, 16 mujeres (40 %) y 25 hombres (60 %) con un rango de edad de 18 a 25 años. Se aplicó el Test de adicción al cannabis, Cannabis Abuse Screening Test (CAST) (Legleye, Karila, Beck y Reynaud, 2007, está compuesta por 6 preguntas, cada ítem se responde en una escala tipo Likert. Los resultados en cuanto al nivel de consumo de marihuana se obtuvo un puntaje de 3.4 lo que indica un consumo de riesgo moderado. Se concluye que, aunque algunos participantes perciben dificultades con la memoria por el consumo de marihuana, se requieren estudios adicionales con pruebas neuropsicológicas para confirmar tales efectos.
Birinci Abbâsî Döneminde Kâtiplerin Yeri ve Dil Becerisinin Etkisi
Authors: Süleyman Muhammet Süheyb
Published: February 2025

Birinci Abbâsî dönemi (132-232/750-847), kâtiplerin devlet yönetimin-de ve toplumsal yaşamda merkezî bir rol üstlendiği bir dönem olarak tarihte müstesna bir yere sahiptir. Arap diline olan hakimiyetleri sayesinde vezirlik makamına kadar yükselebilen kâtipler, keskin zekâları, geniş kültürel biri-kimleri ve etkili yazma becerileriyle hem idarî hem de edebî alanda önemli başarılara imza atmışlardır. Özellikle Fars kökenli kâtiplerin Arap edebiya-tına yaptıkları katkılar, dönemin sosyal ve siyasî yapısında dil ve yazının oynadığı merkezî rolü gözler önüne sermektedir. Bu dönemdeki kâtip sınıfı-nın incelenmesi, Arap dilinin toplumdaki etkinliğinin ve nüfuzunun anla-şılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, birinci Abbâsî dönemi kâtiplerinin idarî görevlerini, toplumsal sorumluluklarını ve edebî faaliyetle-rini inceleyerek, onların devlet yönetimi ve toplum hayatındaki rolünü ana-liz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kaynak tarama yöntemiyle yürütülen araştır-mada, kâtiplerin kullandığı edebî üslubun ayırt edici özellikleri üzerinde durulmuş ve bu bağlamda kaleme aldıkları metinlerin tematik içeriği ince-lenmiştir. Böylece kâtiplerin düşünce dünyaları, ilgi alanları ve çok yönlü vazifeleri ortaya konularak, dönemin sosyal ve kültürel yapısına olan etkile-ri değerlendirilmiştir.
Recollecting Dante's Divine Comedy in the Novels of Mark Helprin
Authors: MacDonald Sara , Craig Barry
Published: February 2025

This book studies several of Mark Helprin’s novels in terms of their relation to Dante’s Divine Comedy. The authors demonstrate that A Soldier of the Great War, In Sunlight and in Shadow, and Winter’s Tale substantially correspond to, respectively, Dante’s Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. The author himself has acknowledged his debt to Dante and references to the Comedy appear throughout his works. It is not that Helprin’s novels track their Dantean antecedents slavishly, or even follow the structure of the Canticles explicitly. Rather, the central arguments of Dante’s three works are taken up by Helprin in his novels. In adopting Dante’s essentially Platonic doctrine of mediation, Helprin’s characters are fully instantiated human beings who also mediate and reveal the divine.

In his engagement with Dante, Helprin affirms the core philosophical, theological and psychological arguments of the Comedy, and then modifies those arguments in a distinctly modern way. Specifically, Helprin focuses on human freedom as the necessary precondition for justice to exist, both for individuals and for societies. In the final chapter of the book, the authors turn to Helprin’s Freddy and Fredericka. In this novel, Helprin both assumes Dante’s argument, and then radically alters it, by pointing to the possibility of a just regime on earth, rather than one that exists merely in heaven. While accepting much of Dante’s metaphysical argument, Helprin shows the virtues of liberal democracy as that form of political regime that is most able to unite human eros with eternal principles. In the end, Helprin’s novels are remarkable for the way in which they advocate for ancient virtues, while insisting upon the distinctly modern liberal account of human freedom as the necessary foundation for human flourishing.
Life in a Black Community
Authors: Jopling Hannah
Published: February 2025

Life in a Black Community: Striving for Equal Citizenship in Annapolis, Maryland, 1902-1952 tells the story of a struggle over what it meant to be a citizen of a democracy. For blacks, membership in a democracy meant full and equal participation in the life of the town. For most whites, it meant the full participation of only its white citizens, based on the presumption that their black neighbors were less than equal citizens and had to be kept down. All the dramas of the Jim Crow era—lynching, the KKK, and disenfranchisement, but also black boycotts, petitioning for redress of grievances, lawsuits, and political activism—occurred in Annapolis. As they were challenging white prejudice and discrimination, tenacious black citizens advanced themselves and enriched their own world of churches, shops, clubs, and bars. It took grit for black families to survive. As they pressed on, life slowly improved—for some. Life in a Black Community recounts the tactics blacks used to gain equal rights, details the methods whites employed to deny or curtail their rights, and explores a range of survival and advancement strategies used by black families.
Historical Dictionary of Sufism
Authors: Renard John
Published: February 2025

The most broadly accepted explanation of Sufism is the etymological derivation of the term from the Arabic for “wool,” ṣūf, associating practitioners with a preference for poor, rough clothing. This explanation clearly identifies Sufism with ascetical practice and the importance of manifesting spiritual poverty through material poverty. In fact, some of the earliest “Western” descriptions of individuals now widely associated with the larger phenomenon of Sufism identified them with the Arabic term faqīr, mendicant, or its most common Persian equivalent, darwīsh. Sufism, as presented here embraces a host of features including the ritual, institutional, psychological, hermeneutical, artistic, literary, ethical, and epistemological.

This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Sufism contains a chronology, an introduction, a glossary, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1,000 cross-referenced entries on important personalities, major historical figures and movements, practices, economy, foreign relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Sufism.
Experiencing Tchaikovsky
Authors: Schroeder David
Published: February 2025

The music of Tchaikovsky remains as much loved in the twenty-first century as it was a hundred years ago. But it has so much more to offer than luscious orchestration and tuneful melodies. In Experiencing Tchaikovsky: A Listener’s Companion, historian and scholar David Schroeder looks beyond traditional views of Tchaikovsky to explore the dramatic impact of his music by walking readers through the remarkable range of works by this great Russian composer.

Drawing on a select, but highly representative, group of compositions from Tchaikovsky’s vast output, from his groundbreaking ballet Swan Lake to his great opera Eugene Onegin, Experiencing Tchaikovsky: A Listener’s Companion offers in-depth explorations without technical jargon. In addition to looking at his ballets and some of his operas, Schroeder probes the many other genres in which Tchaikovsky worked, from his chamber music pieces and symphonies to his other orchestral works and concertos. Throughout, Schroeder draws connections among the works, painting a fuller, more coherent picture of Tchaikovsky through his thematic interests, musical techniques, sonic signatures, and literary and cultural focuses. For context, Schroeder describes the works of personal significance for the composer through such contemporary literature as Tchaikovsky’s letters to Nadezhda von Meck, the wealthy patroness whom he never met.

Experiencing Tchaikovsky: A Listener’s Companion is for anyone who left a ballet performance whistling themes from Swan Lake or humming melodies from The Nutcracker. It is the ideal work for concertgoers, music students, opera buffs, ballet enthusiasts, and anyone who appreciates this musical master.
God, Morality, and Beauty
Authors: Bush Randall B.
Published: February 2025

Randall B. Bush analyzes the ways unacknowledged axiological assumptions (e.g., about what is important, why human beings are valuing creatures, and where the capacity to value comes from) prejudice the perspectives and approaches of various academic disciplines, especially in the social sciences and the humanities. The disciplines of ethics and aesthetics provide the most useful tools for a philosophy of value, but academic overspecialization has compartmentalized and segregated these disciplines from others, threatening to unravel the unity of conceptions of the moral and the beautiful in human existence. Bush argues that a dialectical approach to conflicts between ethics and aesthetics can point to a broader, axiological vision––informed by a Trinitarian conception of reality––in which the whole, a coherent theory of value, is more than the sum of its parts.
Electrophilicity w and Nucleophilicity N Scales for Cationic and Anionic Species
Authors: Domingo Luis R. , Ríos-Gutiérrez Mar , Pérez Patricia
Published: February 2025

The reference electrophilicity  and nucleophilicity N scales for neutral molecules established at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level in vacuo are herein extended by least squares regressions to cationic and anionic species at the B3LYP/6-31G(d), B3LYP/6-311G(d,p), MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p), M06-2X/6-311G(d,p) and B97x-D/6-311G(d,p) levels in DMSO. Excellent linear correlations with coefficients of determination R2 values of 0.99 are obtained for a series of neutral molecules of different electrophilic/nucleophilic character. In this work, the new lower, upper and superior limits of the electrophilicity  and nucleophilicity N scales are established, enabling the direct classification and quantification of the electrophilic and nucleophilic character of cationic and anionic species
Prophet Muhammad as a Catalyst for Social Change
Authors: Yulingga Sevina Dwi , Mujiburrahem  , Permatasari Niken Ayu , Zuhdi Fahmi Ali
Published: February 2025

This study examines Prophet Muhammad’s role as a transformative agent of social change through the perspectives of Martin Lings and Annemarie Schimmel, two prominent non-Muslim scholars. Beyond his religious leadership, Prophet Muhammad revolutionized 7th-century Arabian society by addressing social inequities, fostering inclusivity, and instituting enduring values of justice, equality, and compassion. In his work Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources (1983), Lings portrays the Prophet as a charismatic reformer who advocated for social justice, dismantling tribal divisions and advancing human rights. Lings emphasizes the Prophet’s role in unifying a fragmented society through the ummah—a community bound by faith and equality—and promoting economic equity through zakat and the prohibition of usury. Schimmel, in And Muhammad Is His Messenger (1985), adopts a phenomenological approach, highlighting the Prophet’s integration of spiritual leadership with practical governance. She underscores his role in advancing women’s rights, eradicating systemic oppression, and establishing a moral framework based on divine values. The Constitution of Medina, she argues, was a groundbreaking socio-political contract that promoted a pluralistic and harmonious society. By examining Lings’ historical narrative alongside Schimmel’s spiritual and cultural insights, this study provides a nuanced understanding of Prophet Muhammad’s multidimensional legacy. It positions him as an exemplar of justice and unity, offering valuable lessons for contemporary societies struggling with inequality and division. This interdisciplinary exploration reveals the lasting impact of Prophet Muhammad’s leadership as a unifier and model for ethical governance, transcending both time and cultural boundaries.
A Covidfertőzés után kialakuló funkcionális Dyspepsia
Authors: Czimmer József
Published: February 2025

A COVID-19 infekció nyomán kialakuló hosszú távú szövődmények mellett statisztikailag megnövekedett az új funkcionális tápcsatorna-betegségek, így a funkcionális dyspepsia gyakorisága. Fokozott kockázatot jelent a női nem, a súlyos enteritis megléte, az antibiotikum használata az infekció kezelésekor és pszichológiai faktorok megléte, valamint a szorongás vagy a depresszió. A post-COVID-19 funkcionális dyspepsia arányát 2,1% körül mérték. A poszt-COVID-19 funkcionális bélbetegségek kialakulásának prediktív faktorai az infekció idején is fennálló dyspepsiás tünetek megléte, ha eleve gastrointestinalis tünetek álltak fenn és a súlyos COVID-19 infekció. Az akut COVID-19 infekció alatt a hasmenés, a hányinger, a böfögések, a hányás és a gastrointestinalis vérzés a leggyakoribb gastrointestinalis tünetcsoport. A poszt-COVID-19 betegek körében a hasi fájdalom, a hányinger, a hasmenés, az anorexia dominálnak. A COVID-19 infekció legfontosabb tápcsatornai hatásai a direkt vírusinvázió, perzisztáló vírus RNS a székletben, endoszkópiával kimutatható mucosakárosodás, a bél mikrobiota dysbiosisa, a károsodott bélpermeabilitás és a bélidegrendszer érintettsége. A funkcionális dyspepsia diagnosztikai és kezelési protokollja a Róma IV. kritériumokban közzétettektől érdemben a mai napig nem változott, de további tanulmányok, kórélettani mechanizmusok megismerése alapján új terápiás útvonalak kidolgozása szükséges a hatékonyabb klinikai menedzseléséhez.
Szuicídium a Prehospitalis gyakorlatban
Authors: Máté-Póhr Kitti , Haness János , Sánta Emese , Szücs Petra , Köcse Tamás , Pakai Annamária , Pandur Attila
Published: February 2025

A szuicídium még mindig súlyos problémát jelent, és hazai viszonylatban vezető halálokként tartják számon. A kutatás célja, felmérni az Országos Mentőszolgálat által Fejér vármegyében 2020-ban ellátott öngyilkosságon vagy öngyilkossági kísérleteken átesett betegek számát, életkori és nemi megoszlását, jellemzőit, gyakoriságát, az elkövetési formáit, illetve meghatározni a befejezettség/befejezetlenség arányát. Az öngyilkosságok megelőzése érdekében fontos az időben történő felismerés és a megfelelő kezelés. Az érintetteknek és a szakembereknek együtt kell dolgozniuk a megelőzési stratégiák kidolgozása érdekében, és a társadalomnak együtt kell működni a probléma megoldása érdekében. A megfelelő tudatosság és szakmai segítségnyújtás hozzájárulhat a számok csökkentéséhez.
Falatelakadás és eosinophil oesophagitis
Authors: Tari Noémi , Patai Árpád V.
Published: February 2025

Az eosinophil oesophagitis a nyelőcső helyi, krónikus, reverzibilis gyulladásos elváltozása, amely leggyakrabban a 40 év alatti férfiakat érinti. Egy 45 éves férfibeteget vizsgáltunk a sürgősségi osztályon 2023-ban, aki vacsora után nyelési nehezítettséget, mellkasi diszkomfortot és fulladást tapasztalt. Az elvégzett vizsgálatok (fizikális vizsgálat, nyelésröntgen-vizsgálatok, urgens gasztroszkópia és kórszövettani vizsgálat) eosinophil oesophagitis fennállását igazolták. A beteg kezdetben protonpumpa-gátló kezelést, majd per os szteroidterápiát kapott, illetve diétás tanácsadásban és egy alkalommal nyelőcsőtágításban részesült. Panaszai megszűntek, a nyelőcső lumene tágabb lett, és szövettani remisszió igazolódott. A leginkább érintett betegcsoport gyakran nem keresi fel időben az ellátórendszert, és a diagnózis megszületését tovább nehezíti az endoszkópos vizsgálatoktól való általános félelem, illetve az is, ha nem áll rendelkezésre megfelelő számú szövettani minta.
Rescuing Local Wisdom in an Era of Anthropogenic Climate Change: A Quest for Ultimate Reality
Authors: Hasanah Hani , Shadiq Teuku Fajar
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the role and relevance of local wisdom in facing the impacts of human-induced (anthropogenic) climate change. The main focus of this research is to identify how knowledge and practice of The local community can assist the community in adapting to the increasing environmental challenges. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Agriculture in Jayapura Regency is generally a plantation. Central Maluku is a plantation area which is generally a smallholder plantation. While in Manggarai Regency, dry land agriculture is common. Climate change projections in Jayapura Regency show a tendency to shift. While in Yapen Regency, Kaimana Regency, Maluku Regency, Maybrat Regency, West Halmahera Regency and Central Maluku Regency do not show any significant changes compared to baseline conditions. And in Kabupaten Manggarai there is the potential for climate change. Regional vulnerability was conducted at TEKAD target locations. In general, the level of village vulnerability is quite varied from non-vulnerable villages to vulnerable villages. Adaptation options in general that can be done include controlling drought, floods, landslides, improving farming and increasing food security, building and managing food granaries, strengthening community capacity, handling sea level rise, sea water abrasion and high waves.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Rambut Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Gambaran Histologi Ginjal Tikus Putih yang Diinduksi Alkohol (Studi in vivo pada Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari , Fitria Hidayati Ashfi
Published: February 2025

Alcoholic beverages contain ethanol, which is toxic and can increase oxidative stress, potentially damaging the kidneys. Corn silk contains flavonoids with antioxidant effects. This study aims to examine the effect of corn silk extract on the kidney histology of alcohol-induced white rats. This experimental study used a post-test only control group design with 36 rats divided into 9 groups: control (C), negative control (P) receiving 1 ml/day of alcohol, positive control (J1, J2, J3) receiving corn silk extract at doses of 50, 100, and 150 mg/KgBW, treatment groups (PJ1, PJ2, PJ3) induced with alcohol and then given corn silk extract, and the comparator group (S) induced with alcohol and given 1 ml of vitamin C. Kidney histological damage was assessed based on glomerular and tubular damage scores. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and post hoc Duncan tests. The results showed the average kidney damage scores for groups C = 43.35; P = 54.55; J1 = 46.75; J2 = 47.20; J3 = 46.45; PJ1 = 50.75; PJ2 = 46.35; PJ3 = 47.20; and S = 46.90. The glomerular and tubular damage scores of group C differed significantly from P but were not significantly different from other groups. Thus, the administration of corn silk extract (Zea mays L.) does not have a significant effect on the histological appearance of the glomerulus and renal tubules in alcohol-induced white rats (Rattus norvegicus). However, there is a tendency indicating that this extract has the potential to reduce alcohol-induced damage, although the observed differences are not statistically significant.
“Bavaria, which I will never forget”: to the image of German space in “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch
Authors: Zhdanov Sergey S.
Published: February 2025

The paper deals with images of Bavarian space based on the travelogue “Travel letters from England, Germany and France” by Nikolay Gretch from the imagological and semiotic points of view. The representation of the metropolitan and provincial imagery of Bavaria is analyzed. Its liminality, fixed in Gretch’s text, is revealed, i. e. intermediate position between North and South. A connection is established between the analyzed loci and such spatial types as the spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical memory, art (and science), as well as German philistinism. The central place in Gretch’s representation of Bavaria is occupied by the city images of Regensburg and Munich, the latter in particular. The description of the Bavarian capital encompasses all the spatial types mentioned, making it the most intricate and multifaceted. The images of Regensburg and the adjacent hall of German fame Valhalla are associated with spaces of demi-natural idyll, historical memory and art. Other loci mentioned in the text are simpler in structure. In addition, Gretch’s representation of the Bavarian space reveals its connection with four modes of describing Germany in Russian literature of the 19th century: sentimentalist, romanticist, neutral-factual and travesty world-images.
Implementation of Amount B of Pillar One in the Netherlands
Authors: Brandse D. , Tongeren R. , Dam H. , Kunen J-W.
Published: February 2025

This article provides an in-depth analysis of the Amount B report and the narrow application of Amount B in the Netherlands. It examines the implementation framework and key practical considerations for Dutch taxpayers involved in limited risk wholesale distribution activities. Additionally, the authors discuss the wider implications of Amount B for multinational groups, highlighting its potential applicability outside the scope of the Dutch Amount B Decree.
Educação ambiental no currículo dos cursos de ciências biológicas: estudo documental
Authors: Fialho Wanessa Cristiane Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a inserção da Educação Ambiental na matriz curricular e projeto pedagógico de um curso de Ciências Biológicas. Método: Estudo descritivo, exploratório e documental, realizado entre fevereiro e dezembro do ano de 2023, numa Instituição de Ensino Superior da cidade de Quirinópolis- GO. A partir da análise das ementas das disciplinas e matrizes curriculares dos anos de 2009, 2015 e 2021, foram realizadas análises quali-quantitativas para verificar a quantidade de disciplinas e tópicos que fazem referência a temática ambiental. Resultados: As análises apontam que o curso de Ciências Biológicas apresenta a Educação Ambiental em seu projeto pedagógico, ementas e disciplinas, porém, de forma secundária, uma vez que essa temática não está, de um modo geral, atrelada a prática docente, e, quando aparece, está inserida em poucas áreas do conhecimento, como, por exemplo, Ecologia, Botânica e algumas disciplinas pedagógicas, sendo, desta forma, pouco tratada de forma interdisciplinar neste curso. Conclusão: Verificou-se que a inserção do tema ambiental ocorre de modo insuficiente e em apenas algumas disciplinas do curso, comprometendo a formação do indivíduo em relação à Educação Ambiental.
Redes de atenção à saúde de hipertensos e sua associação ao atributo da integralidade
Authors: Mota Miriane da Silva , Arruda Luana Savana Nascimento de Sousa , Silva Ana Roberta Vilarouca da , Oliveira Célida Juliana de , Machado Ana Larissa Gomes , Borges José Wicto Pereira
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os componentes da rede de atenção à saúde para pessoas com hipertensão arterial no Piauí, Brasil, e sua associação com o atributo de integralidade da Atenção Primária a Saúde por meio da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, utilizando dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2019, analisou 147 pessoas com 18 anos ou mais, residentes no Piauí e diagnosticadas com hipertensão arterial, utilizando o módulo H (atendimento médico) da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, com coleta de dados entre fevereiro e março de 2023; foram avaliadas variáveis sociodemográficas e de integralidade da Atenção Primária à Saúde, empregando estatística descritiva, bivariada e regressão logística. Resultados: Não houve associação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e a integralidade dos serviços disponíveis e prestados. Para integralidade dos serviços disponíveis, destacaram-se como fatores de risco pagar pelo seu medicamento, e aumentaram as chances de se ter integralidade dos serviços prestados entre os usuários que obtiveram seu medicamento pelo “aqui tem farmácia popular” pela prática integrativa e complementar do cuidado. Os resultados destacam a importância de considerar a estrutura operacional da rede de atenção à saúde no planejamento e organização dos serviços para pessoas com hipertensão. Conclusão: O estudo revelou que o pagamento por medicamentos para hipertensão pode prejudicar a integralidade dos serviços da APS, mas o Programa Farmácia Popular do Brasil e práticas integrativas melhoraram o cuidado, destacando a necessidade de mais pesquisas para aprimorar a RAS e as políticas de saúde.
Mapping How Worlds Come to Be
Authors: Gorny Robert Alexander
Published: February 2025

The notion of ‘worlds’ has gained much traction in recent discourses. Across the sciences, humanities and arts, including architecture, studies centring on ‘worlds’ aims to establish a new condition for theorising systems and their wider entanglements. Especially in architecture, there is a plethora of studies that often use a cartographic approach to chart various material (trans)formations of planetary spaces, and/or the wider discourses on spatial practices that may serve as the basis for theorising and practicing towards other possible worlds and futures. In this review I attempt to further these inquiries into spatial production by such ‘other’ means, by calling for a complementary posthuman account in which, following Braidotti, environmental, social, and technological transformations can no longer be understood in isolation. Here, I argue, it is necessary to resume and extend Foucault’s initial call to subsume the formation of built environments (and the various practices that create them) under the general history of technē, here generalised in terms of (cultural) technologies and cosmotechnics. With this aim, the following discusses theoretically-grounded approaches through the spatialisation and coupling of (cosmotechnical) difference.
Not-Not as Another Spatial Logic of Constitutive Negation
Authors: Tamura Masamichi
Published: February 2025

The article introduces Japanese architect Hiroshi Hara (1936–) and his creative criticism against unilateral globalisation　in the 1970–80s as a unique legacy of pioneering cosmotechnical criticism in Japan. The growing vocabulary of cosmotechnics has offered opportunities to revisit the legacies of alternative perspectives to architecture, urbanisation and technology and thereby redefine the role of architecture as a major world-making agency in the Anthropocene. Joining such efforts, the present review examines Hara’s 1987 book Space  (1987), which collects six interconnected essays written in 1975–1987, focusing especially on ‘On Homogenous Space’ in 1975 and ‘From Function To Modality’ and ‘Not-Not and a Spatial Tradition of Japan’ both in 1987 to trace the trajectory of his three main concepts ‘function,’ ‘homogenous space’ and ‘modality.” Following how he appropriates of Heideggerian ‘tool’ as its pivot and articulates a constitutive negation called Not-Not, this review contextualises its relevance in contemporary cosmotechnical criticism initiated by Yuk Hui, through their respective reinvestigations into geometrical space and Eastern traditions of constitutive negation. The article concludes by highlighting Hara’s non-essentialist approach to avoid the East-West axis and decentralise globalisation from beyond his own horizon in Japan.
Placing Technology
Authors: Hui Yuk , Koh Samuel , Perera Dulmini
Published: February 2025

In this interview, the editors met with Professor Yuk Hui, the originator of the notion of cosmotechnics, to discuss the implications of cosmotechnical thinking for architecture, urbanism and design. While Hui's work contains strong implications for architecture and spatial disciplines, he has rarely addressed them directly. In this far-ranging discussion, Hui brings together diverse topics, including the philosophy of Lewis Mumford, the cross-cultural history of cybernetics, and technology's connection to sacred space.
Unweaving the Technique
Authors: Martínez Tolosa Carolina , Tabares Rodríguez Héctor , Cruz Aburto Aura
Published: February 2025

Through a critical experience of reconstruction at the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexico,we present various ontological components that manifest as spe-cific cosmotechnics of this territory. These cosmotechni-cal manifestations enunciate singularity, resistance and emancipation.
Cosmotechnical Difference in Architecture and Urbanism
Authors: Perera Dulmini , Koh Samuel
Published: February 2025

This issue of Footprint explores the intersection between architecture, technology and cosmology. It does so by examining the concept of ‘cosmotechnics’, as proposed by the philosopher Yuk Hui. Cosmotechnics – defined as ‘the unification of the cosmic and moral order through technical activities’ – proposes that technology is not a universal category but always exists in a co-productive relationship with a specific cosmology. While cosmotechnics has fomented new scholarship in philosophy, STS and cultural theory, its implications for architecture remain underexplored. Here, we introduce the concept of cosmotechnics, distinguish it from previous approaches to technology and cosmology, and outline its unique relevance to architectural discourse. In doing so, we present a core theme of the issue: technologies, cosmologies and architectures do not only influence one another, but are indeed inseparable, mutually Introduction Cosmotechnical Difference in Architecture and Urbanism Dulmini Perera and Samuel Koh, editors Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Germany constitutive, and conjoined in continual coevolution. Finally, we introduce the contributions that comprise the issue – a diverse set of explorations of the theoretical and practical intersections between cosmotechnics and architecture.
Quaternary fault map of Deer Lodge County, southwest Montana
Authors: Gavillot Yann
Published: February 2025

The Quaternary Fault Map identifies faults that demonstrate evidence of earthquake surface ruptures based on lidar data, geomorphic and topographic analyses, field checks, and, when available, published geologic maps. Faults are considered potentially seismically active and hazardous if fault activity produced coseismic surface deformation during an earthquake, typically expressed as fault scarps, within the Quaternary period (past 2.6 million years). All Quaternary faults in Deer Lodge County have a predominantly normal sense of slip and accommodate continental extension, associated with the Northern Rockies Basin and Range.
The Looming Enforcement Crisis in European Digital Policy
Authors: Demková Simona , De Gregorio Giovanni
Published: February 2025

The EU's push for stronger digital laws to protect fundamental rights and democracy faces significant challenges due to fragmented enforcement and overlapping regulatory responsibilities. This fragmentation risks undermining the core principles of the EU legal order. A more coordinated, rule-of-law-centered enforcement framework is needed to address these tensions and ensure effective implementation of digital laws while safeguarding fundamental rights.
Karenztage – Falscher Sparversuch auf Kosten der Arbeitnehmer
Authors: Eichenhofer Eberhard
Published: February 2025

Die Einführung von Karenztagen in der Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall wird als Gegenmaßnahme gegen „Krankfeiern“ vorgeschlagen, birgt jedoch erhebliche Risiken. Anstatt den Missbrauch zu verringern, gefährdet sie die soziale Sicherheit der ArbeitnehmerInnen und verkompliziert das bestehende System. Zudem wird die Verantwortung für Missbrauch unzureichend auf die Erkrankten abgewälzt. Historisch betrachtet stellt die Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall eine wichtige sozialpolitische Errungenschaft und Schutzmaßnahme dar. Letztlich würde die Einführung von Karenztagen nicht nur mehr Kosten verursachen, sondern auch bestehende Kontrollmechanismen schwächen.
Edukasi Kinesio Taping Sebagai Alat Rehabilitasi Cedera Olahraga Bulu Tangkis
Authors: Siskasari Reno , Zaini Moh , Mardikaningsih Agusti , Kurniasari Praharisti
Published: February 2025

Edukasi Kinesio Taping Sebagai Alat Rehabilitasi Cedera Olahraga Bulu Tangkis pada member klub bulu tangkis Mad Badminton Kota Malang perlu dilakukan karena berdasarkan analisis situasi di lapangan aktivitas olahraga yang dilakukan oleh member klub Mad Badminton tidak diimbangi dengan pemahaman dan masih sangat rendahnya pengetahuan mengenai kinesio taping sebagai alat rehabilitasi cedera, jenis- jenis cedera dan penanganan cedera akut yang tepat. Dari beberapa kasus yang terjadi ketika ada member yang mengalami cedera olahraga seringkali mengandalkan massage tradisional. Adanya pemahaman mengenai manfaat dari kinesio taping sebagai alat rehabilitasi cedera yang akan mempercepat pemulihan, sehingga ketika pelaku olahraga mengalami cedera dapat tertangani dengan cepat dan benar. Demikian juga dengan pemahaman mengenai beberapa jenis cedera dan mengenali bagaimana tubuh kita memberikan respon terhadap cedera tersebut, sehingga dapat mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya cedera, bagaimana mendeteksi suatu cedera agar tidak bertambah parah, bagaimana mengobatinya dan kapan harus memerlukan pertolongan profesional. Tahapan pelaksanaan pada pengabdian ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman mitra mengenai kinesio taping sebagai alat rehabilitasi olahraga, jenis cedera olahraga serta bagaimana mengaplikasikan kinesio taping yang tepat.
Tradisi Buka Pintu Dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Banten : Studi Living Hadis Terhadap Tradisi Ya Lail Di Desa Pedaleman Kecamatan Tanara Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Mugiroh Mugiroh
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini berupaya menyajikan fenomena tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail di Desa Pedaleman. Dimana aspek penting living hadis pada tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail, yaitu aspek shalawat yang terus masif di masyarakat. Sehingga tradisi-tradisi seperti ini tetap ada di masyarakat.  Pendekatan pada penelitian ini dengan kualitatif dan penelitian lapangan (field research).  Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai living hadis dalam tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail adalah nilai religius, nilai sosial yang dimana masyarakat berkumpul dan didalam praktik tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail, dan nilai budaya yakni, dalam pembacaan yalil/ya lail menggunakan syair, hal tersebut menjadi karya penghargaan terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW, karena dekat dengan nilai atau unsur sastra yang bermutu tinggi.
Analisis Efektivitas Rekrutmen, Seleksi, dan Penempatan Karyawan di PT. Cakra Satya Padang Pariaman
Authors: Mendrofa Valennicia , Syofian Syailla Naura Najmi , Saputra Rizki Ali , Ernes Yudhia , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Sopali Mardhatila Fitri
Published: February 2025

Cakra Satya, sebagai pihak ketiga dari PT. Coca-Cola di Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, berperan penting dalam menyediakan tenaga kerja yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan proses rekrutmen, seleksi, dan penempatan karyawan di PT. Cakra Satya sesuai dengan standar operasional yang ditetapkan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi berbagai kendala yang mungkin timbul dalam setiap tahapan proses tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun proses rekrutmen, seleksi, dan penempatan telah dilakukan sesuai prosedur, terdapat peluang untuk perbaikan guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diusulkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi PT. Cakra Satya dalam pengembangan proses pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang lebih baik.
Upaya Penambahan Layanan Unggulan Sport Clinic (Athletic Lab dan Pusat Kebugaran Umum) RSO Prof. DR. R. Soeharso Surakarta
Authors: Mahabhagawati Iga Kustin , Sari Dhony Nurlita , Hadi Cahyono , Muyassar Ziyad Agung , Romadhon Yusuf Alam
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi layanan unggulan yang diberikan oleh Rumah Sakit Ortopedi (RSO) Soeharso di Surakarta, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan Klinik Olahraga dan rehabilitasi medis. Studi kasus RSO Soeharso dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Wawancara dengan manajer, telaah pustaka, dan analisis dokumen di rumah sakit digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Dalam penelitian ini, kepuasan pasien dan kriteria kesehatan digunakan untuk menilai kemanjuran berbagai perawatan. Cedera olahraga dan subspesialis anak merupakan dua dari layanan unggulan yang telah diteliti. Kesimpulan penelitian ini mencakup saran taktis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kualitas layanan, dengan penekanan pada penciptaan fasilitas kebugaran umum dan laboratorium olahraga. Tujuan penambahan layanan ini adalah untuk mengatasi kebutuhan rehabilitasi yang belum terpenuhi di Indonesia baik untuk masyarakat umum maupun atlet.
Hubungan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekapuran Raya
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Kirana Rita , Laili Fitria Jannatul , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: February 2025

Kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekapuran Raya mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2022 sampai 2023 yaitu 1,47 %. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekapuran Raya. Metode yang digunakan case-control dengan populasi 277, jumlah sampel 124 orang dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel independen Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil, variabel dependen adalah stunting. Data menggunakan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dan register ibu hamil Puskesmas Pekapuran Raya. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan menggunakan program SPSS 27. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 31 orang (25 %) yang mengalami stunting dan 67 orang (54 %) ibu mengalami anemia. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,003 (p< 0,005) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting. Ibu yang mengalami anemia saat hamil berisiko 3,987 kali memiliki anak stunting dibanding ibu yang tidak mengalami anemia saat hamil. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian stunting dimana peluang kejadian stunting 3,987 kali lebih besar dari ibu hamil yang anemia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Minum Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Baru Tahun 2024
Authors: Hartini Lily , Kirana Rita , Laili Fitria Jannatul , Isnaniah Isnaniah
Published: February 2025

Anemia pada ibu hamil memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi ibu dan bayi, Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi anemia di Indonesia adalah 48,9%. angka anemia di kota banjarmasin tahun 2023 yaitu 1107. Angka anemia di Puskesmas Pemurus baru terdapat 85 orang (19,49%) menempati urutan ke tiga di Kota Banjarmasin. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia terkait dengan perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatannya. Meminum tablet Fe dengan benar agar ibu tidak terkena anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Baru Kota Banjarmasin dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Data yang diukur tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe menggunakan kuesioner, dan data kejadian anemia diperoleh dari register ibu hamil dan buku kia. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan menggunakan program SPSS versi 27. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan anemia memiliki nilai p value 0,030 dan kepatuhan minum tablet Fe  memiliki nilai p value 0,001, (p value < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.  Upaya yang dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemantauan dalam pemberian tablet Fe.