bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Eco-Tourism on Local Community in District Chitral Lower of Pakistan
Authors: Azmat Kinza , Muhammad Shafi Malik , Fahad Shah , Naushad Mahnoor , Hanan Fazal , Khan Naushad
Published: August 2024

Ecotourism plays an important role in the development of rural areas. It generates rural employment and improves the socioeconomic condition of the local community. This study was initiated to assess the effects of eco-tourism on the local community in Chitral Lower district, Pakistan, and to identify various effects and problems for the promotion of eco-tourism in the study area. A total of 230 sample respondents from three villages were randomly selected. Data were collected with the help of questionnaires, random surveys, and interviews with key informants and observations. Through descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression, data were analyzed. From the coefficients of the logistic regression model, only four independent variables, namely income, education, lodging facility, and tour guide facility, had a statistically significant relationship with ecotourism. Having a high level of education gives community members a variety of opportunities to engage in high-value and high-paying ecotourism activities to increase their income level. Having proper lodging and tour guide facilities increases the engagement of tourists and visitors. Therefore, the findings clearly indicate that more education, income opportunities, lodging facilities, and availability of tour guides facilities will help increase eco-tourism in the area. This study recommends that to govern and manage the eco-tourism areas, in order to reach their full potential and provide long-term benefits to the local community, the government should explore the potential ecotourism benefits and create appropriate policies to furnish the ecotourism while security provisions to the community also help in the ecotourism improvement.
Valutare la qualità dei testi generati in lingua italiana
Authors: Tavosanis Mirko
Published: August 2024

Il contributo presenta il problema della valutazione dei testi generati in lingua italiana da LLM collocandolo nel contesto delle pratiche di valutazione esistenti in diversi settori connessi. Nella prima parte viene mostrato il posizionamento della valutazione degli LLM in rapporto ad alcune pratiche ampiamente diffuse, dalla valutazione semiautomatica delle traduzioni automatiche alla valutazione umana di testi di vario genere. Nella seconda parte vengono presentate le condizioni della valutazione in rapporto alle capacità effettive degli LLM, che sono in grado di generare testi di tipo molto diverso. Viene poi presentato l’esame di un campione di testi generati da ChatGPT, eseguito appunto nella prospettiva dell’identificazione delle pratiche di valutazione più adatte. Le produzioni testuali oggetto dell’esame, ricavate da conversazioni condotte con ChatGPT-3.5 e ChatGPT-4, mostrano infatti un avvicinamento notevole alle produzioni professionali di esseri umani, ma anche alcuni punti di divergenza. Complessivamente, il contributo argomenta quindi in favore dell’importanza e dell’utilità della valutazione umana applicata ai testi di buon livello linguistico prodotti dai sistemi attuali basati sull’intelligenza artificiale, purché in questa applicazione venga evitata l’adozione passiva di criteri sviluppati per altri tipi di attività.
Picture Story Media to Improve Reading Ability in 2nd grade students at SD Gajah Mada
Authors: Simanjuntak Vitalia Hanako Murni , Fernando De Napoli Marpaung
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of picture story media in enhancing the reading abilities of second-grade students at SD Gajah Mada. Reading is a crucial skill for elementary students, but many face challenges in developing this skill, as evidenced by the average reading score of 63 at the school. To address this issue, picture story media was introduced as an engaging and interactive learning tool aimed at improving students' reading comprehension and motivation. Classroom action research (CAR) was employed, involving a reflective cycle of planning, action, observation, and reflection. In Cycle 1, the average reading score of students increased from 50.3% to 63.7% after implementing picture story media, with 65.8% of students meeting the passing criteria. Cycle 2 showed further improvement, with the percentage of students scoring between 75-100 rising from 43% to 93.2% by the end of the cycle. These results highlight the significant impact of picture story media in boosting students' reading skills and engagement. The findings support the use of visual aids in education, demonstrating that picture story media can effectively enhance reading abilities among young learners. The study contributes to the field of language education and provides practical insights for teachers in selecting effective learning media. Future research is suggested to explore the long-term effects of picture story media and its application in various educational contexts.
Evaluasi Tingkat Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Komponen Ekosistem dan Interaksi Antar Komponen Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Sudianto  , Amrillah Rosyadi  , Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Conceptual understanding is the ability to understand concepts, which includes the ability to capture various types of understanding, including expressing information in another form that can be understood, providing interpretation, and classifying it. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to describe the level of concept understanding of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Bayan in the 2023/2024 academic year on ecosystem components and interactions between components with a total of 40 students. Data were collected through an essay-shaped test totaling seven items based on indicators of concept understanding. The data were analyzed descriptively by determining the level of understanding of students' concepts in the form of percentages so that the condition of understanding the concepts of the research subjects could be clearly described. Based on the data obtained, the level of understanding of student concepts has a mean of 55.33 with a moderate category. Furthermore, the highest percentage of concept understanding is the medium category of 70% consisting of 28 students, 8 students obtained the high category with a percentage of 20%. The lowest acquisition is the very high and low categories of 5% each with a frequency of 2 students each. Based on the concept understanding indicators, the highest indicator is classifying with a mean of 71.78, while the conclusion indicator is the lowest with a mean of 40.53. This finding concludes that the concept understanding of SMA Negeri 2 Bayan students is low.
PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TENTAKEL GURITA (Octopus sp) PADA PAKAN KOMERSIL IKAN LELE (Clarias sp)
Authors: Muhammad Ikhlas Pamungkas  , Salnida Yuniarti Lumbessy  , Dewi Putri Lestari
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan tepung tentakel gurita (Octopus sp) pada pakan komersil terhadap pertumbuhan ikan lele (Clarias sp). Penelitian ini menggunakan benih ikan lele berukuran 6 – 8 cm. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kali perlakuan dengan 3 kali yaitu perlakuan P1: penambahan 0% tepung tentakel gurita (kontrol), perlakuan P2: penambahan 5% tepung tentakel gurita, perlakuan P3: penambahan 10% tepung tentakel gurita, perlakuan P4: penambahan 15% tepung tentakel gurita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 50 hari pemeliharaan, di Laboraturium Produksi dan Reproduksi sementara pembuatan pakan dilakukan di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Pakan Ikan Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Parameter penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berat mutlak, panjang mutlak, laju perumbuhan spesifik, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan dan kelangsungan hidup. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diuji menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil analisis statistik yang menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata, dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan komersil dengan penambahan tepung tentakel gurita pada komersil yang berbeda memberikan berat ikan lele berkisar 2.08 – 3.71 g, panjang mutlak berkisar 0.41 – 5.14 cm, laju pertumbuhan spesifik berkisar 0.66 – 1.26%/ hari, rasio konversi pakan berkisar 2.08 – 2.61, efisiensi pemanfaatan pakan berkisar 49.28 – 30.62 % dan kelangsungan hidup berkisar 80 – 97 %.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Project- Based Learning (PjBL) pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas X SMA 42 Jakarta
Authors: Riana Feby , Sunarto  , Mamangkey Jendri
Published: August 2024

The student’s interest in learning needs to be encouraged through the presence of interactive, enjoyable teaching materials that help students achieve good learning outcomes and processes. Therefore, researchers innovatively developed Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on project- based learning (PjBL). The research aims to determine the feasibility of PjBL-based LKPD based on the assessment of experts (content, media, language) and student responses. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) with its ten working steps. The results of the expert assessment on the content of PjBL-based LKPD obtained a score of 82.03% “Very Feasible,” media experts 86.5% “Very Feasible,” and language experts 83% “Very Feasible,” as well as student responses of 53% “sufficiently positive." It can be concluded that the development of project-based LKPD encourages students to learn biology actively,especially the ecosystem material.
Legal Status of Corporate Social Responsibility in GCC countries with special reference to Bahrain
Authors: Alhussein Hussein Shhadah , Alenaze Mohammed Saud Alnasair
Published: August 2024

Earlier the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) was based upon philanthropic approach but now   has become an imperative subject matter in the business world. Countries adopt different measures to implement CSR. In many countries, CSR is self-regulated voluntary activity like in Gulf cooperation countries. In Gulf countries the concept of Zakat Tax is equivalent to CSR. Though there is no legal mandate for CSR implementation in gulf countries still its filing and listing is mandatory. For the present study Doctrinal method is adopted by the researcher. The sources referred are primary as well as secondary for primary sources Statues and Government notifications and reports of the Committees are referred and in secondary sources newspaper reports, scholarly research articles are referred.  The present paper is analytical in nature as it analyses the concept of CSR in consonance with other aspects such as legal mandate under Business law. It further aims to study the implications of mandating CSR. The present study is about CSR in GCC with special reference to Bahrain.
What Is the International Best Practice for Regulation of Financial Markets? From A Legal and Practical Perspective
Authors: Al-Shebli Abdullah , Alhajri Thafar M
Published: August 2024

Financial markets have become increasingly intricate as a result of technical advancements, the introduction of new financial instruments, and the process of globalization. This necessitates the regulation of financial markets. Individual investors are vulnerable to exploitation in the absence of market regulation. This article aims to address the question of how financial markets should be regulated.This article seeks to emphasize the growing need for regulation in financial markets. It will explain the many regulation models used to regulate financial markets. It deals with the conflict of interest that arises between the financial gains of the capital markets and the obligation to oversee and enforce regulations to maintain fairness. This article will use a descriptive and analytical legal research methodology.Economists are prolific at formulating theories on various subjects, including markets and their regulation. However, the need for regulation is clear due to the numerous financial crises and scandals, from which Kuwait is not immune. Regardless of the theories, the reality is that financial crises have occurred, and people have suffered as a result, which could have been avoided by having sound regulations in place. There is an increasing trend toward intervention in and regulation of the markets.
Using AI Tools in Learning English – Experimental Research in Vietnam
Authors: Quyet Chu Ba , Minh Nguyen Binh
Published: August 2024

AI tools are used in many fields, including learning English for high school pupils. This study aims to synthesize the benefits and limitations of using AI in learning English and the current situation of using AI in learning English for high school pupils in Vietnam. The authors have systematized theories about the benefits and limitations of using AI tools in learning English in about 32 articles in peer-reviewed journals from 2020-2024. To find out the status of using AI tools in learning English, the authors developed a survey to collect data from 297 high school pupils in Vietnam. Data processing using Microsoft Excel has shown the following results: Using AI in learning English is very popular for the four skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing; with high frequency of use; and with personal spontaneity. Most of the people are also well aware of the benefits and limitations of AI tools. To effectively use AI in learning English, the article has proposed several discussions to address the limitations of AI tools for pupils and schools in Vietnam.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Supply Chain Management Untuk Stok Dan Pemasaran Herbisida Pada UD. Anugrah Jaya Tani Dengan Bahasa Pemrograman PHP Dan Database MySQL
Authors: Fitri Amelia Sari Lubis  , Surmayanti Surmayanti  , Mutiana Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Advances in information and communication technology are growing rapidly in all directions so that a lot of information is produced from technology and is applied in various fields. In the field of information technology, Supply Chain Management is also needed, which is used to monitor inventory and marketing of goods at UD. Anugrah Jaya Tani. UD. Anugrah Jaya Tani is a kiosk that sells various herbicides. Supply chain management (SCM) is one part that can also be developed with the existence of internet resources. The internet can play a role in facilitating SCM activities. This is because SCM activities require communication between the parties involved in this matter. The purpose of using supply chain management, where the most basic is to be able to align customer demand with existing supply. The results of this study are to determine the amount of stock of goods to be marketed, create a system that can be accessed by anyone, and create an attractive consultation layout.
Penyusunan Standart Operasional Prosedur Insiden Manajemen menggunakan Framework ITIL Versi 3
Authors: Ocha Taniya Brigidta  , Siti Mukaromah  , Asif Faroqi
Published: August 2024

The development of information technology has provided numerous benefits in the advancement of various organizations. One government organization that has implemented information technology to support its business processes is the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of East Java Province. With the increasing number of information technology services used by the Department of Cooperatives, new challenges and consequences inevitably arise in the service maintenance process when an incident occurs with the information technology services. Unfortunately, the Department of Cooperatives appears to lack a clear procedure and guidelines for incident handling due to the absence of a related SOP. The purpose of this thesis is to formulate a Standard Operating Procedure related to incident handling that can be utilized by the Department of Cooperatives as a standard or reference, particularly in resolving incidents in information technology services. The SOP formulation uses the ITIL V3 framework because this framework includes the Service Operation domain, which contains the incident management process formulated based on best practices. Data collection for this thesis will be conducted through interviews and using the RACI Chart to determine the interviewees. This thesis results in 3 Standard Operating Procedures, 3 Record Documents, 1 Form, and 1 Priority Guide document, all of which are formulated based on the relevant framework and have been validated by the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs of East Java Province.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Manajemen Persuratan di UPT Sekolah Dasar Negeri 064037
Authors: Okta Elviana Manurung  , Dina Oktapia  , T. Darmansah  , Lola Amalia Sibarani  , Aji Pramudya
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out how effective and efficient correspondence management is after the use of online-based electronic information and communication technology (paperless office system) in processing incoming letters. Utilization of information technology in correspondence management is management of an agency's correspondence system by utilizing information technology in the form of computer media, the internet or other media using either manual or electronic systems. The main discussion in this research is how effective the delivery of incoming mail services is with an electronic system and the obstacles faced in implementing these two systems in mail management. The research results show that the application of information technology in correspondence management is able to speed up the administration process, reduce human error, and increase data accessibility and security. However, several obstacles such as limited skilled human resources and inadequate technological infrastructure are still challenges. Recommendations are provided to overcome these obstacles, including training for staff and improving technological infrastructure. Thus, it is hoped that the use of information technology in correspondence management can continue to be improved to support a more modern school administration and efficient.
Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 Dalam Klasifikasi Prestasi Atlet: Studi Kasus Pada Daftar Nama Penerima Penghargaan Tahun 2023
Authors: Andi Diah Kuswanto  , Hotman Nicolas Badjo  , Septian Kharist  , Muhammad Zayyid Mubarok  , Riski Saputra  , Rivaldi Muhamad Fitroh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to apply the C4.5 algorithm in classifying athlete performance based on the 2023 award recipient list. The C4.5 algorithm was chosen for its ability to construct decision trees that can identify patterns and characteristics distinguishing high-performing athletes. The data used in this study includes various attributes such as gender, age, sport, number of medals, and level of competition participation. The results show that the C4.5 algorithm can classify athletes with high accuracy. The resulting decision tree provides valuable insights into the key factors contributing to athlete performance. The implementation of this algorithm is expected to assist sports organizations in more effectively identifying and developing potential talents.
Penerapan Metode K – Means Clustering untuk Menentukan Kepuasan Mahasiswa terhadap Fasilitas Sarana dan Prasarana Kampus di STMIK Kaputama Binjai
Authors: Dicha Mutia Dhani  , Relita Buaton  , I Gusti Prahmana
Published: August 2024

Technological advancements in the era of globalization demand improvements in the quality of academic services and educational facilities in institutions. STMIK Kaputama is committed to creating a conducive academic environment by providing optimal facilities. This study aims to determine student satisfaction with campus facilities using the K-Means Clustering method. Data were obtained from recapitulated survey reports and questionnaires filled out by students in 2024. The K-Means Clustering method was chosen for its ability to group students based on their similar preferences for campus facilities. The results show that, in general, students are fairly satisfied, though their preferences for specific facilities vary. These findings can be used to make recommendations for the improvement and development of campus facilities, help STMIK Kaputama allocate resources more efficiently, and plan strategies to enhance the quality of facilities to meet student expectations.
Implementasi Metode Extreme Programming dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pemesanan Barang Online
Authors: Icha Riani  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: August 2024

The online goods ordering information system is an application that allows customers to order goods practically via the internet. The Extreme Programming (XP) software development method is an approach that can be used to develop information systems with a focus on flexibility and responsiveness to changing user needs. This research aims to implement the Extreme Programming method in developing an online goods ordering information system. The research method used is a literature study to identify the basic concepts of Extreme Programming and analysis of the design of an online goods ordering information system. The research results show that the implementation of the Extreme Programming method in developing an online goods ordering information system can increase flexibility in dealing with changing user needs and improve the quality of the software produced.
Analisa Audit Sistem Informasi Barang Atau Jasa PT. Jaya Karya Menggunakan COBIT 5.0
Authors: Diaz Kuncoro  , Mairani Mairani  , Novi Yunanda Putri
Published: August 2024

An audit needs to be carried out so that an information system is able to meet IT Governance requirements. PT. Jaya Karya is a company operating in the field of goods delivery services that has used information systems to support its business processes for the last 4 years. It is time now to carry out an audit of the goods delivery information system  This is so that we can find out whether the information system implemented is in accordance with the vision, mission and goals of the organization as well as testing the performance of the information system. In this research, an analysis of the goods delivery information system at PT. Jasa Karya Palembang branch uses the COBIT 5.0 framework with sub domain MEA01 (Monitor, Evaluate, and Assess Performance and Conformance) with process capability level calculations and also analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threats (SWOT), Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) , as well as External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS)). Data was obtained through observation techniques, interviews, literature study. Respondents for the data consisted of Branch Heads, Operations Managers and Operational Staff.
Pelatihan Penulisan Naskah Khutbah bagi Pemuda dan Remaja Masjid di Sei Dadap
Authors: M. Thohir  , Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan
Published: August 2024

Quantitatively, there are far fewer preachers who preach through writing than those who use spoken language. Therefore, this article focuses on preaching using written language. Writing, especially printed mass media, if we pay attention in this day and age, there are lots of printed mass media that can be used as propaganda media, such as magazines, newspapers, journals, books, tabloids, bulletins, and so on. Preparing a Friday sermon manuscript is not difficult, because now there are many books containing a collection of sermon manuscripts that are easily available in bookstores or other places. Sermon books in various languages ​​(Arabic, Indonesian, regional languages) on various topics or themes are very easy to obtain nowadays. Therefore, it is not too difficult for a preacher to prepare the text or manuscript of the sermon, if he uses the method of memorizing concepts. Therefore, training will be held here on Friday Sermon Script Writing for Mosque Youth in Bahung Sibatu Batu Village.
Narasumber Seminar: Pembelajaran Geografi dalam Peningkatan Pemahaman Mitigasi Bencana Banjir
Authors: Asep Asep
Published: August 2024

Strengthening knowledge and disaster preparedness for students, teachers, and the wider community can be achieved through community service activities packaged in the form of national seminars. This seminar is an educational and collaborative forum that brings together various related parties to share knowledge, experiences, and disaster mitigation strategies. Through this community service activity, geography learning becomes more relevant and applicable. Not only does it increase understanding of disaster mitigation, this seminar also builds community capacity in dealing with disasters, and encourages active participation of all parties in creating a safer and more sustainable environment. This community service activity was carried out in three stages: 1) Material solidification, 2) Q&A discussion, 3) Evaluation. The community service conducted through a resource person at the national seminar on geography education organized by the Master of Geography Education Study Program at Padang State University provides an overview of the integration of processes and projects that can be done to improve understanding of disaster mitigation through geography learning. This includes projects such as identification of disaster locations in the selection of materials, socialization in collaboration with related parties, simulations in schools, or through the development of learning media.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM KAB/KOTA DALAM PROVINSI JAMBI DENGAN TEMA “PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA”
Authors: Neldawaty Rika , Suherman Suherman , Hierdawati Trie , Siswoyo
Published: August 2024

This Community Service Activity is carried out for MSME Actors in Regency/City in Jambi Province. The preparation of company financial reports is carried out in a certain period. Usually companies make financial reports when their company's accounting period enters the end. This accounting period is determined by each company. Some are done at the end of the year, some are done every few months. Through the Simple Financial Report Preparation Training, it is hoped that it will help MSME partners manage their business financial reports. And will increase Capability, namely improving the Recording of Financial Reports and Transactions manually to be fast and accurate. Hopefully, with this preparation training, you will gain insight, knowledge and understanding of the basics of proper financial management and including how to make a budget.
Sosialisasi Perhitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan Bagi UMKM Kelurahan Kalijudan
Authors: Condro Widodo  , Aliya Murthi Arifah  , Anggi Krisnawati  , Lila Amelia Safitri  , Wanda Ayu Oktavia  , Yuanita Belva Chatlina
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role as a driver of Indonesia's economy. The management of MSMEs in Indonesia has the problem of limited knowledge to calculate the right cost of goods sold because they do not understand the concept of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS). To deal with these problems, MSME actors need to understand the concept of COGS Sold to optimize profits and minimize business losses. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are literature studies and field studies. Meanwhile, the community service analysis technique consists of the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. The result of this research from community service is to provide relevant knowledge to the community about the urgency of financial records in entrepreneurship. Through this activity, the public's understanding of the concept of COGS in optimizing MSME businesses has increased
Pembangunan Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK) Sebagai Bentuk PKM Sosial Budaya dan Lingkungan Desa Bulakan Kota Cilegon
Authors: Juhandi Juhandi  , Joni Prihatin  , Riky Destian Husada  , Vika Rahma Zein Nissa  , Ahmad Irgy Syahreza
Published: August 2024

The social culture and environment in one region differ from each other, depending on geography and the people who inhabit that place. It is not impossible that problems in this area can be experienced by these human members. One of them is in the Bulakan Village area where there are still areas that do not have toilets or toilets for short. The habit of residents who still carry out these activities in their backyard has become the concern of the 42 KKM group of Bulakan Village, Bina Bangsa University. The aim of PKM in the Social, Cultural and Environmental sector is to build a MCK in the house of one of the residents in Bulakan Village. The method used is survey and implementation of PKM. It is hoped that the results of the PKM in the field of Socio-Cultural and Environmental Affairs in building toilets can be used by local residents, so that the habit of defecating, washing and bathing is no longer carried out around the house because it will cause disease for residents of the surrounding area.
Pemberdayaan Usaha Sentra Ikan Asin Melalui Sosialisasi Pelatihan Digitaliasasi bagi Kelompok Usaha di Seberang Ulu 1 Kota Palembang
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin  , Dwi Dwi
Published: August 2024

One type of business that remains consistent and develops to meet community needs is the salted fish production business which is managed traditionally. As all types of businesses develop nowadays, market competition becomes increasingly fierce, so this situation forces business actors to try to optimize the processing of quality salted fish production and try to make new breakthroughs in the marketing of salted fish through digitalization. Technological advances or digitalization are currently one of the potentials that can be utilized by business actors as a promotional tool in increasing the productivity of salted fish businesses to the global market. Digitalization is one of the information technologies that is currently widely used for business activities and has the potential to be a means of business promotion through social media, which is considered very effective in encouraging business actors to develop further. This socialization activity was attended by 20 UKM participants (twenty people) who are members of the Palembang Salted Iwak Center (SIABANG) community in Lima Ulu Village, Palembang City. The aim of this activity is to motivate salted fish business actors to put into practice the knowledge they gained during training and be able to make product packages in packaging that are suitable for sale. The business actors were very enthusiastic in participating in the socialization and digitalization training activities delivered by the presenters. Conditions like this can motivate salted fish business actors to remain enthusiastic about selling their products so that their businesses can progress further into the global market.
GÊNERO COMENTÁRIO DIGITAL:
Authors: Viana Vanessa , F. P. Fonseca Cristina Mara
Published: August 2024

A Teoria da Estrutura Retórica- Rethorical Structure Theory (RST) é uma teoria descritiva funcionalista que possibilita reconhecer a estrutura hierárquica dos textos. Nesse contexto, no presente trabalho, analisa-se o gênero Comentário no contexto digital, com objetivo de descrever sua constituição e entender seu funcionamento, à luz da RST e da Linguística Textual. O Gênero Comentário é uma estrutura composicional com objetivo de fazer uma intercomunicação no meio digital. Tal prática vem sendo utilizada de forma frequente pelos internautas. Nesse diálogo, estabelecem-se algumas reflexões: a) Como os Comentários se descrevem no contexto digital? B) Que tipos de relações retóricas proporcionam a sua funcionalidade? C) Como se constitui a sua estrutura organizacional na web? Acredita-se que o estudo do Comentário digital no âmbito enfocado possa ser significativo, considerando o trabalho com os gêneros textuais como atos ou fatos sociais, ou seja, práticas sociais e na busca de sua genericidade. Assim, esta proposta visa descrever a organização retórica do Comentário e o estabelecimento das suas relações proposicionais que emergem entre as porções do texto, conforme Mann e Thompson (1988, p. 244); o que possivelmente favorecerá o processamento da organização desse gênero.  A abordagem é descritiva e qualitativa. Os comentários já analisados foram segmentados em unidade de informação, conforme Chafe (1980) e, na análise, predominaram as relações de NÚCLEO-SATÉLITE ( N-S) como  a AVALIAÇÃO e  a de  CONCLUSÃO.
PERAN WAKAF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Habibulloh Habibulloh
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the role of waqf in improving community welfare and the development of educational institutions in Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic boarding school. Waqf in Islam is one of the economic instruments for many social institutions, especially in the field of education. The problem raised about the role of waqf in the welfare of society and the development of education, this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, where the results of the research show that waqf at the Darussalam Blokagung Islamic boarding school has been optimally managed for community empowerment. One of the strategic functions of the results of existing waqf assets is to alleviate poverty, unemployment, and community resilience through education and empowerment. Thus, the existence of this education-based waqf can indirectly improve the welfare of the community in the aspects of internalization and character building (Character Building) for students and santri so that they become knowledgeable, mature, independent and productive people. So that when they are involved in the community they can work professionally and usefully
KONSEP PERWALIAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERNIKAHAN MENURUT SYEIKH MUHAMMAD ARSYAD AL-BANJARI DAN PROF. DR. WAHBAH AZ- ZUHAILI
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Norhaliza Norhaliza
Published: August 2024

Wali is a person who has the right to marry a woman's husband according to Islamic law. Marriage guardians have a very important position, they can even determine whether a marriage is valid or not. Marriage without a legal guardian is null and void. The purpose of this research is to understand the concept of female guardianship in marriage. The results of the study showed that the concept of female guardianship in marriage according to the book of Sheikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjari and the Book of Islamic Fiqh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili have similarities in terms of women's guardianship in marriage. In these two books the emphasis is on guardianship which takes precedence, namely the intimate guardian then the ab'ad guardian. The method used is by conducting qualitative research methods that focus on library research using literary sources such as manuscripts, books, journals, newspapers and other documents.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF KORPORASI SEBAGAI PELAKU
Authors: Arifin Raden Muyazin , Jaenuri Jaenuri
Published: August 2024

Legal protection for child victims or trafficking in person is still constrained by regulations that are not in favor or victims. From the perspective of the corporation as the perpetrator apparently not much has been touched on criminal responsibility. The victim’s child does get guaranteed legal protection, including restitution, but if the perpetrator does not pay, then there is no way out for the victim provided by Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of trafficking in Persons (PTPPO). Research  conducted by Elfina Librine sahetapy from investigations by the National Commission for Child Protection from 2004 to 2006 that occured in Indonesia, which involved various interest including corporations as perpetrators, ilustrates alarming statistics, where trafficking in childreen under the age of five since 2004, the National Commision From Child Protection recorded for 400 cases of child trafficking  cited by the national mass media from 2005 – 2006 it is estimated that approximately 10,000 (ten thousand) children were trafficked and 30%  or around 3,000 childreen were trafficked for the purpose of prostitution abbroad. The author conducted a normative study on this matter were it was found that childreen as  victims of criminal acts of trafficking in persons commited by corporations have not recieved maximum legal protection from the State, government and society, the imposition of fires for corporations is regulated in the Child Protections Act, as well as in the Law on the eradication of the Criminal Act of trafficking in Persons (PTPPO) there is an imbalance that creates gaps.
LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS ANAK CEREBRAL PALSY DI SEKOLAH PAUD HARSYA CERIA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Delima Indah , H,ijriati H,ijriati , Imelza Friska , Yurnadia Yurnadia
Published: August 2024

The PAUD Harsya Ceria is a school that provides educational services to children. The school accommodates both children with special needs and those without special needs. There are various types of special needs among the children, while others are considered normal. During our observation, we focused on a single child with cerebral palsy. Therefore, our research aimed to understand how children with cerebral palsy are accommodated at PAUD Harsya Ceria School in Banda Aceh. This study utilized a qualitative descriptive approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results of the research indicate that PAUD Harsya Ceria School has provided excellent services for every child, leading to positive changes in each child with cerebral palsy.
UPACARA MARGONDANG DAN TORTOR BATAK ANGKOLA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Siregar Diana Riski Sapitri , Sodiq Akhmad , Zahruddin Zahruddin , Maftuhah Maftuhah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the process of presenting the margondang and tor-tor ceremony for the wedding of the Batak Angkola community and to know the view of Islamic education on the margondang and tor-tor ceremony of the wedding of the Batak Angkola community. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. Data collection methods used were in-depth interviews, observation and literature study. The results of this study include: 1) The process of the margondang ceremony starts from martahi ungut-ungut (family deliberation), martahi sahuta (one village deliberation), martahi godang (deliberation of the kings), after that the maralok-alok kings (customary session), then panaek gondang (hitting drums). After that began the manortor of the men, namely suhut bolon, kahanggi and anak boru, followed by the tortor of the mothers, tortor kings, tortor naposo nauli bulung, then tortor namora pule (bride). After the manortor is complete, the bride and groom are taken to the main building's butchers, and the last event is the implementation of the mangupa. 2) The view of Islamic education on the margondang and tor-tor ceremony for the wedding of the Batak Angkola community shows that the margondang has Islamic educational values ​​in each of its traditional ceremonies, such as religious values, social values ​​and moral values, so that the basis of Islamic education is the basis of religion and the purpose of Islamic education in social (ahdaf ijtima'iyyah) can be achieved in this ceremony.
KONSEP TADRIJ DAN TAKRIR IBNU KHALDUN SEBAGAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Kahfi Nur , Hidayah Fathi , Fadlullah Muhammad Endy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the tadrij and takrir methods found in the Muqaddimah by Ibn Khaldun. The research data were obtained through documentation techniques, where the primary data source was the Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using content analysis techniques to get conclusions. The conclusion in this study is about the tadrij method is a teacher must gradually, when the teacher gives material, he must start from the easy things first and gradually move on to difficult lessons, repeat the subject matter up to three times and avoid violence at teaching time from understanding the simplest and easiest problems, then increasing slowly to understand and mastering things that are rather complex, then more complex, very complex and so on. Ibn Khaldun's thoughts about the takrir method or the repetition method is the repetition was carried out three times, this repetition aims so that the knowledge that has been previously understood is not forgotten and each repetition is given a higher level of material than before that the level of understanding will increase.
Etika Bisnis Dalam Kontrak Bank Islam
Authors: Soleman Riky
Published: August 2024

Islam is a perfect religion that includes and regulates all aspects of human life (syumul). Today, there is a tendency to re-ground Islamic religious values ​​in every aspect of human life. The awareness of the people to carry out Islamic teachings correctly and completely (kāffah) appears. This awareness emerges starting from the understanding of Islam as a universal teaching, not only touching the spiritual-ritual aspect, but also touching aspects of life broadly, including the economy. In Islamic economics, business and ethics must be seen as two contradictory things, because business which is a symbol of the mundane is also considered as an integral part of matters that are hereafter. That is, if the orientation of business and investment efforts in the afterlife (intended as worship and is the totality of obedience to God), then business by itself must be in line with moral principles based on faith in the hereafter.
Penerapan Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Ayam Potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi
Authors: Bastian Nicco , Usdeldi Usdeldi , Fusfita Nurlia
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perilaku pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi  yang tidak sesuai dengan nilai-nilai etika bisnis Islam. Adanya pergeseran etika bisnis Islam pada transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan para pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi  menimbulkan kerugian bagi pihak lain, kerugian ini terjadi karena para pedagang Ayam Potong mengabaikan etika bisnis Islam dengan melakukan tindakan kecurangan dalam transaksi jual belinya dengan mengurangi timbangan atau takaran dan mengambil keuntungan yang tidak wajar dll. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pemahaman para pedagang ayam potong tentang etika bisnsi Islam dan penerapan etika bisnis Islam pada transaksi jual beli ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi terhadap transaksi jual beli berdasarkan etika bisnis Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data induktif dengan memaparkan data disandingkan dengan teori kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi sudah sepenuhnya memahami etika bisnis Islam namun ada sebagian yang belum memahami pentingnya sifat jujur dan adil dalam melakukan transaksi jual beli karena mereka berdagang semata-mata karena hanya mencari keuntungan saja. Dalam penerapan etika bisnis Islam melalui prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis Islam para pedagang ayam potong di Pasar Angso Duo Kota Jambi memahami dengan baik prinsip kehendak bebas. Sedangkan prinsip kesatuan, prinsip keadilan, prinsip tanggung jawab belum sepenuhnya diterapkan.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN INVESTASI DAN KEMAMPUAN FINANSIAL MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Perdana David Stiven , Maulana Kidam Ahmad Hasrul , Magfiroh Ana
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of financial understanding and ability on Sharia capital market investment decisions of students majoring in Sharia Economics at IAI Ibrahimy Banyuwangi with a sample size of 31 students. The results of this research state that Investment Understanding (X1) has a positive effect on Investment Decisions (Y). This can happen because the calculated t value of 2.436 is greater than the t table value of 2.048 with a significance value of 0.021 which is smaller than 0.05. Financial Capability (X2) has no positive effect on Investment Decisions (Y). It can be seen from the calculated t value of 0.944 which is smaller than the t table value of 2.04841 with a significance value of 0.353 which is greater than 0.05. Investment Understanding (X1) and Financial Capability (X2) jointly influence Investment Decisions (Y). It can be seen that the calculated F value is 9.880 which is greater than the F table 3.35 with a significance value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. Calculation of the Coefficient of Determination (R2) shows a value of 0.372 or 37.2%. This shows that the independent variables in this research, namely Investment Understanding (X1) and Financial Capability (X2), can only explain 37.2% of the dependent variable, namely Investment Decisions (Y), while the remaining 62.8% is explained or influenced by the variable others not included in this study.
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM DROPSHIP DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Supeno Edy Imam , Ansari Ansari
Published: August 2024

The online buying and selling dropship system is currently popular among the public. Buying and selling transactions in the dropship system involve suppliers, dropship sellers, and buyers. Dropship sellers acquire goods from suppliers and then sell them to consumers through social media platforms using technology. This study aims to identify the practice of dropship systems in online buying and selling transactions, as well as explore Islamic legal perspectives on the system in the context of online buying and selling transactions. Research methods that use library research are research approaches that rely on data sources from literature or written documents related to the object being studied. This method prioritizes the use of text and numerical data in the research process. Furthermore, this data is available in a ready-to-use form, without the need for additional processing. Furthermore, the condition of the data available within the library is not limited by space and time constraints. This study reveals that the practice of buying and selling transactions of the dropship system has fulfilled the provisions of the pillars of contract in a sharia perspective. In the perspective of Islamic law, it is legal and permissible to use the contract of greeting by complying with the terms and conditions applicable in the contract of greeting. To avoid gharar (uncertainty), a dropshipper must enter into an initial agreement with the supplier to guarantee and grant khiyar rights to the buyer to ensure the safety of the transaction and compliance with sharia principles in buying and selling.