bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«YOUTH» AND «YOUTH WORK»: MEANING OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Levchenko Nataliіa
Published: December 2021

Youth is the predominant component of modern Ukrainian society, major factor of socio-economic progress, the driving force of youth work. The purpose of the article is to analyze the semantic content of the basic concept of «youth» in the context of the development of youth work as a field of scientific and practical activities. Research methods: on the basis of the analysis of scientific literature and legal documents, comparison of scientific sources and regulations characterizing a subject of research, the basic aspects of conceptual-terminological content of concepts «youth» and «youth work» are covered; synthesis and generalization of scientific and regulatory sources helped to form definition of the basic concepts of the study. The article analyzes the definition of «youth», «youth work» in the scientific and formal business literature; the main tasks of youth work are defined; It is noted that young people are the bearers of great intellectual potential, new and modern knowledge from various spheres of public life. The research uses such methods as analysis, comparison and generalization of scientific sources on the researched problem. The study highlights the main needs of young people: social and economic; adherence to a healthy lifestyle; involvement in public life; national and patriotic identity; tolerance; assessment of the effectiveness of public policy; the values of youth are determined in the following directions: values of youth, efficiency of youth policy (assessed by youth); civic and political activity of youth; participation and role of youth in the processes of state reformation; training, education; mobility and migration guidelines for young people; family and family values of young people.We have determined that youth work is work with young people, which is aimed at: personal and professional development with the acquisition of relevant competencies; youth participation in public life; involving young people in planning and decision-making at the local, regional and national levels.
Synthesis and Analysis of a Combined Magnetic and Gas Dynamic Suspension for a Model Range of New-Generation High-Speed Micro Gas Turbine Power Units
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), GANDZHA Sergey A. , NEUSTROEV Nikolay I. ,   South Ural State University (National Research University), TARANENKO Pavel A. ,   South Ural State University (National Research University)
Published: December 2021

The modern power industry is characterized by intense development of distributed generation, with which numerous sources of different capacities are connected into a single network. This makes it possible to improve the reliability of the entire system, since the probability of several sources to fail simultaneously is quite low. Electric generation based on high-speed gas turbine units accounts for a significant share in the overall balance, due to which scientific research and new engineering solutions in this area are important and relevant. An innovative design of a high-speed gas turbine unit based on a switched axial generator is proposed. This electrical machine has a diamagnetic armature, which eliminates magnetic losses, due to which better efficiency of the power unit is achieved and its design is simplified. The high speed of rotation and the presence of critical resonant rotor speeds generated the need to adopt appropriate engineering decisions in regard of its supports. A combined suspension involving the use of magnetic and gas-dynamic bearings is proposed. The magnetic bearings support the gas turbine unit operation at low speeds during its acceleration, and the gas-dynamic bearings support its operation at high nominal speed. The generator design and the combined suspension layout are shown. The numerical analyses of magnetic and gas-dynamic bearings for a gas turbine unit for a capacity of 100 kW and rotation speed of 70 000 rpm are given. The study results can be used for a series of gas turbine units with capacities ranging from 10 to 500 kW. In our opinion, this concept is competitive with modern analogs with a radial generator design.
Does the Equity Market Reward “Superior” Management Earnings Forecast? Evidence from the U.S. Quarterly Earnings Guidance
Authors:   University of Texas, USA, Wang Tina
Published: December 2021

This paper examines whether equity markets reward the controversial practice of issuing short-term management earnings forecasts. Using a large sample of quarterly earnings forecasts, this research found that firms may temporarily reduce stock price volatility by issuing quarterly earnings forecasts. Furthermore, the analysis showed that not all guidance issuers are equally rewarded by equity capital markets. The benefits of reduced stock price volatility and favorable market valuation primarily accrue to firms with a track record of supplying accurate and timely short-term earnings forecasts. Findings suggest that superior short-term earnings guidance, which fosters transparent financial information environments and reduces investor information uncertainty, is indeed rewarded by equity capital markets. As limited research examines the association between forecast attributes and the capital market consequences of quarterly earnings guidance, this study aimed to provide empirical evidence on equity capital market rewards by issuing high-quality quarterly earnings guidance. A practical implication is that firms need to invest in accounting information systems and accounting talent in order to achieve capital market benefits of supplying high-quality short-term earnings forecasts. Keywords: quarterly earnings guidance, forecast attributes, accounting information system, equity market rewards, United States
The Impact of the Quality of Integrated Reporting Disclosure on Corporate Reputation
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Amirrudin Mira Susanti , Abdullah Mazni ,   Faculty of Business & Accountancy, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, Saleh Zakiah ,   Faculty of Business & Accountancy, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
Published: December 2021

In 2013, the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) issued the Integrated Reporting (IR) Framework to improve corporate reporting. The purpose of IR is to integrate financial and non-financial information to explain how the organisation creates value and improves firm performance over time. Since the introduction of IR, a company weighs the benefits over the costs of changing to IR. Recent trends in IR have heightened the need to examine the actual contents of IR. The objective of this study was to find the relationship between preparing a high-quality IR and corporate reputation. Corporate reputation is one of the main objectives for the preparation of IR, and preparing a high-quality IR can positively impact corporate reputation. Data was collected from a sample of 120 companies from the IIRC websites for three years (360 firm-year observations) to examine the quality of following the 2013 Framework. An index was developed, and the corporate reputation score was collected from the RepTrak websites. The finding showed that companies preparing high-quality IR reports had a significant positive relationship with corporate reputation. Preparing a high-quality IR sends a signal to users of annual reports as a connotation of the company (good product or services, ethical management reporting), which will help build trust towards the company and improve its reputation. This study contributes by providing empirical evidence for a company, which is uncertain about the benefits of IR. The IR disclosure score can be used as a reference by IIRC and policymakers to prepare the IR. Keywords: integrated reporting, disclosure quality, corporate reputation
Measuring Financial Inclusion in Developing Economies: A Multidimensional Index
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Borhan Nur Amirah , Muda Ruhaini ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Mohamad Saadiah ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Published: December 2021

Financial inclusion is a major policy concern especially in developing economies. However, an established measure of financial inclusion is still absent. This paper aims to fill this gap by measuring and examining the level of financial inclusion in 66 developing economies. A Financial Inclusion Index (FII) was constructed, incorporating five indicators (ATM, Bank, Other Financial Institutions, Deposits and Loans) for 2013 until 2019. Two-staged Factor Analysis was employed for weights assignment. The results showed that the average level of financial inclusion in developing economies was low but with significant variation among group of countries. A lower level of financial inclusion was observed among the African countries as well as the low-income and lower-middle income countries. The paper also analysed the relationship between financial inclusion and economic development. The findings showed that more developed economies had higher income and thus, higher financial inclusion. While the index is valid and reliable to be used for comparison among developing economies, the study was unable to include indicators of mobile and internet banking due to data constraints. Despite this caveat, the findings of this study will be useful for policymakers in shaping financial inclusion policies. Keywords: financial inclusion, financial inclusion index, economic development, factor analysis
Implications of the industrial revolution for the family and for the family education
Authors:   ", Opriş Dorin ,   1 Decembrie 1918",   University of Alba Iulia, Romania
Published: December 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the contexts and implications of the industrial revolution for education and family, especially in its early stages. The main defining social aspects for the period after the development of the industry were the increase in the living standard, the development of transports and communications, the acceleration of the urbanization. All of these have experienced successive stages of increase or progress, based on the development of technology in developed countries, but an analysis of the implications they have had for family education and in terms of relationships between family members is all the more necessary since many problems from the previous stages remain current. The accelerated industrialization also brought with it the need to travel to different jobs, which led to a gradual decrease the time children could spend with their parents. In the current social context, marked in the world by an increasing rate of labour migration and implicitly by new challenges regarding education and relationships between family members, we have identified recurring hypostases and we synthesized a set of possible research topics able to offer data relevant to support the family in exercising its educational function.
Adjusting 1st year students' teaching practice to the online environment
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Truța Luciana , Chiș Olga ,   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca
Published: December 2021

The current study aimed to collect relevant feedback on teaching practice effectiveness in relation to the tutors, students’ engagement in teaching practice, as well as self-reflection regarding necessary competences for a primary school teacher. Pedagogical activities within the teaching practice have considered: students’ online attendance to the classes held by the primary teacher, filling in an observation form regarding the lessons taught, mentorship session for analyzing the lessons along with the teachers, drafting a psycho-pedagogical record for a pupil, filling a form on reviewing the student’s performance and implication in the teaching practice. Having concluded the study’s results, we can now state that the teaching practice’s way of planning in the second school semester has proven efficient. The mentor-student / inter-student interaction has contributed to developing competences that a primary school teacher does require, through the feedback provided by the observation forms, as well as by involving students directly in the didactic activities, encouraging initiative and self-reflection. Objective analysis of results, suggestions, proposals, as well as difficulties encountered has made it possible to build a solid reference for future teaching practice – both online and in the classroom – and working towards improving it and all its partakers.
Strategies to Facilitate the Transition of Preschoolers from Kindergarten to School
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Marin Diana-Crina , Bocoș Mușata ,   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Mărginean Liliana-Camelia ,   Kindergarten with Extended Program “Lumea Prichindeilor” Câmpia Turzii, Romania, Șeulean Ionela-Lucia ,   Kindergarten with Extended Program “Pinocchio” Câmpia Turzii, Romania
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to establish the main strategies that teachers could apply during preschool education in order to facilitate the transition from kindergarten to school. Data were collected using an online questionnaire designed by us. 238 preschool education teachers have filled in the questionnaire. The main strategies used in order to facilitate the preschoolers’ adaptation to the school demands are visits to other educational institutions from their hometown, organizing workshops, in collaboration with primary school teachers, organizing meetings with pupils and primary school teachers, organizing didactic activities or educational workshops for parents and preschoolers, as a context for parents to present various school experiences or reading stories about school and the pupils’ life. We have also discovered that in the opinion of most of the teachers, school adaption is an easy process for most preschoolers. For some of the preschoolers, this process could be difficult, and the actions of parents, teachers, and school counselors could be very helpful. The results of this study are useful for primary school teachers, teachers for preschool education, or researchers in the educational field interested in optimizing the transition of children from kindergarten to school.
The Use of English in SKAM. Exploring Authentic Resources in Learning Norwegian at BA Level at Babe?-Bolyai University
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Mureșan Ioana-Andreea , Pop Raluca ,   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca
Published: December 2021

The goal of this paper is to explore how the use of the popular Norwegian web-based TV series SKAM (SHAME) can enhance cultural awareness by exposure to authentic language and to diverse discourse practices that have both a multilingual and a multicultural dimension. English, through the use of anglicisms and code-switching in SKAM, acts as a cohesive factor that reflects the changes within the Norwegian society while building bridges between different cultures because of its global influence, particularly upon the younger generations. These generations no longer perceive English as a foreign language, but rather as an essential part of their personal and collective identity, and this is reflected in their discourse practices. The analysis of the teenage informal discourse in the series SKAM provides insights into the benefits of using authentic resources to acquaint BA students with the Norwegian contemporary culture.
Synchronous and Asynchronous in Online Teaching and Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Students' Perspectives
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University Cluj-Napoca, Oltean Alexandra Ioana
Published: December 2021

One of the main changes that occurred after the coronavirus outbreak and that represents one of the main measures taken in order to limit the virus spread refers to the conversion of the educational activities conducted conventionally into activities implemented by means of online platforms. The transition was sudden, unexpected and it still can be indefinitely prolonged. The main approaches encountered in the context of online education are asynchronous and synchronous ones. Our paper contains the results of an interpretive analysis of the opinions expressed by a group of 37 undergraduate students on asynchronous and synchronous online educational activities. We considered their opinions relevant due to the fact that since they started their studies at the university in October 2020, they conducted exclusively online activities. We explored students’ preferences and limitations of the both approaches, but also their wishes for the next period. Students expressed their interest in keeping online asynchronous and synchronous activities for the future academic years, at least for part of their subjects.
La lucha por las pensiones dignas en la transición a la democracia (1975–1982)
Authors: Martos Contreras Emilia
Published: December 2021

Los estudios recientes sobre la Transición a la democracia han insistido en la complejidad del proceso y la importancia de tener en cuenta las diferentes presiones que moldearon y determinaron el resultado. En ese sentido, se ha puesto gran interés en los movimientos sociales y el papel que ejercieron en el desarrollo político. Este artículo sigue esta línea de trabajo, centrándose en las organizaciones de jubilados y en sus actuaciones reivindicativas en torno a las pensiones. Se trata de un ejercicio novedoso, ya que las personas mayores no ocupan mucho espacio en los estudios historiográficos. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se ha utilizado fuentes de diversa índole, esencialmente archivística y hemerográfica.
Las ordenanzas y disposiciones sobre la explotación de esmeraldas en Muzo (Nueva Granada) durante los siglos XVI y XVII
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: December 2021

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es el estudio de las ordenanzas sobre las minas de esmeraldas de Muzo que se dictaminaron en los siglos XVI y XVII, con sus implicaciones, sociales y económicas. Hasta ahora no existen muchos estudios históricos en profundidad sobre el tema de las esmeraldas, con generalidades muy repetidas, frente a la abundancia de los divulgativos y geológicos. Se han utilizado fuentes primarias de archivos colombianos y españoles, así como objetos de museos. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto el interés por el control y cobro de los quintos frente a otros aspectos más sociales y humanos.
Medieval Activity at Beech Tree Close, Oakley, Hampshire
Authors: Manisse Pierre-Damien , Anderson Sue , Falys Ceri , McKenna Rosalind , Milbank Danielle
Published: December 2021

An archaeological excavation in advance of a housing development revealed a range of deposits dating from the 11th to 13th centuries. The features do not conform to what would be expected either for the nucleus of an isolated farmstead or as part of a medieval village, but they perhaps
indicate an area of activity adjacent to a more densely settled area. The deposits were relatively rich in charred plant remains indicating arable production. The parish church, usually considered to be located close to a village centre, lies several hundred metres to the west and if the deposits
here do not relate to an independent farmstead, perhaps they pre-date the formation of the nucleated village. One feature is potentially a Saxon SFB (sunken-featured building). Some early Saxon and Roman pottery sherds were also recovered.
The Burrard Neale Memorial at Walhampton – Legend and Reality
Authors: Jolly Barry
Published: December 2021

The Burrard Neale monument in Lymington was erected ostensibly to celebrate the career of an admiral well known to the local community, Sir Harry Neale. Examination of his career casts doubt on this being the sole motivation. A wider review of his family, associates, and of the circumstances
surrounding the erection of the monument engenders further misgivings about the received narrative handed down to later generations.
 Although erected to a member of a local family dominant in Lymington, the effect was rather more to perpetuate the Burrard name, which Sir Harry himself
had dropped in 1795, and to bestow self-reflected glory on his heir, his brother George.
Secuencia cronológica de las ocupaciones prehispánicas del sector central de la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina)
Authors: Rivolta María Clara , Otero Clarisa , Greco Catriel
Published: December 2021

Se propone una nueva secuencia cronológica para el sector central de la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina), estructurada en cinco períodos que dan cuenta de los cambios y continuidades en las poblaciones locales entre los que se destaca la presencia de grupos extrarregionales. Partiendo de la compilación de todos los fechados radiocarbónicos publicados hasta el momento, se analizó el contexto de procedencia, lo que permitió clasificar los datos a partir de la información vinculada con las características arquitectónicas, de emplazamiento y alfarería. Esto permitió examinar las tendencias temporales de los patrones observables utilizando modelación estadística bayesiana y destacar situaciones de contemporaneidad entre fenómenos anteriormente considerados como sucesivos en el tiempo. La propuesta no está estructurada para ofrecer un modelo cerrado, sino más bien para consolidar un esquema de trabajo que parte de hipótesis basadas en datos actualizados y confiables que deberán ser puestas a prueba en futuras investigaciones.
Ciencias de las Religiones y teología: un diálogo necesario
Authors: Tamayo Juan José
Published: December 2021

Este artículo aborda el tema “Ciencias religiosas y teología: un diálogo necesario”. Para ello son necesarias la modestia, la apertura y la colaboración: (a) modestia en reconocer con honestidad intelectual el carácter provisional y los límites de la obra misma, sin, por tanto, desvalorizarla o considerarla irrelevante; (b) apertura para aceptar con lealtad contribuciones de otras fuentes de estudio del fenómeno religioso; (c) colaboración para enriquecer y enriquecer el discurso interdisciplinario. Teniendo como trasfondo o punto de partida de la Teología como “conocimiento parcial sobre un objeto parcial”, se presentan razones y argumentos en torno a seis disciplinas que buscan dialogar con el área de Ciencia de las Religiones, a saber: Filosofía de la Religión, Fenomenología de la Religión, Psicología de la Religión. Religión, Sociología de la Religión, Historia de las Religiones y Antropología de la Religión.
Zastosowanie mometazonu oraz lewocetyryzyny i desloratadyny w leczeniu chorób alergicznych
Authors: Samoliński Bolesław , Wojas Oksana , Krzych-Fałta Edyta
Published: December 2021

Terapia chorób alergicznych odgrywa krytyczną rolę w dobrej kontroli choroby. Podstawową grupą leków stosowanych w alergicznym nieżycie nosa są glikokortykosteroidy donosowe, w tym mometazon, który skutecznie hamuje proces zapalny, zmniejsza obrzęk i podrażnienie. Z kolei leki przeciwhistaminowe II generacji, w tym lewocetyryzyna i desloratadyna, są jednymi z najpopularniejszych i najlepiej przebadanych leków stosowanych w chorobach alergicznych. Wspólną cechą wszystkich wymienionych leków jest wysoki profil bezpieczeństwa, który kwalifikuje te grupy jako niezawodne, ale również skuteczne.
Loneliness, mental health and COVID-19 in the Spanish population
Authors: Ausín Berta , González-Sanguino Clara , Castellanos Miguel Ángel , Saiz Jesús , Ugidos Carolina , López-Gómez Aída , Muñoz Manuel
Published: December 2021

The study aim was to assess the effects of the health emergency and the stay-at-home restrictions on loneliness variables in the Spanish population during the initial stage of COVID-19. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey of 3480 people. From March 14, 2020, screening tests were used to evaluate sociodemographic and COVID-19-related data on loneliness, social support, the presence of mental health symptoms, discrimination, and spiritual well-being. Descriptive analyses were conducted and linear regression models were constructed. A negative association was found between loneliness and being older, being partnered, having children, being a university graduate, being retired or still working, having stronger religious beliefs, believing that information provided about the pandemic was adequate, having social support, and having self-compassion. Actions that promote social support and further studies on loneliness in groups of older people are needed to prevent the pandemic having a stronger impact on mental health and well-being.
IN MEMORIAM
Authors: Young A , Johnston M
Published: December 2021

John (Jack) B. Hay, PhDDecember 24, 1942 - February 25, 2019Lymphoimmunologist and Mentor Extraordinaire
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM MALFORMATIONS IN NOONAN SYNDROME: TWO CASE REPORTS AND IMAGING ANALYSIS
Authors: Liu NF , Gao MZ
Published: December 2021

Lymphedema is a well-known complication of Noonan syndrome (NS) but the lymphatic malformations in NS are poorly understood. We report clinical, genetic, and imaging information about a boy and girl with NS and late-onset lower extremity lymphedema. A de novo mission mutation of RIT1 (NM_006912.5) c.246T>A, p.Phe82Leu was identified in the girl, who also showed systemic lymphatic hyperplasia and dysfunction. Magnetic resonance lymphangio-graphy (MRL) of the boy clearly demonstrated segmental dilated and hyperplastic lymphatics with impaired transport function in an affected limb and pelvic region. Indocyanine green lymphography (ICGL) showed delayed and partial enhancement of the lymph vessels in the affected limb but no lymph reflux was detected. No causative mutation was identified in the second case. Lymphoscintigraphy (LSG) failed to show lymph vessels in either of the children. Our study showed that MRL is a reliable and accurate test that can be used to demonstrate morpho-logical and functional defects of the lymphatic system. Moreover, ICGL is sufficiently sensitive to determine the functional condition of peripheral lymph vessels. The combined use of imaging modalities can give an accurate diagnosis of complex lymphatic system anomalies in NS and other syndromic diseases.
NON-CONTRAST MR LYMPHOGRAPHY OF RARE LYMPHATIC ABNORMALITIES
Authors: Seckeler MD , Moedano L , Mustacich D , Kalb BT , Saranathan M , Galons J-P , Witte MH
Published: December 2021

Detailed imaging of the lymphatic system often requires direct injection of contrast into lymph nodes which can be technically challenging, time consuming, and produce painful stimuli. We sought to describe the use of non-contrast MR lymphography (NCMRL) for normal controls and patients with a variety of rare disorders associated with lymphatic pathologies. Two control subjects and five affected patients (decompensated Fontan circulation, central conducting lymphatic abnormality, familial lymphedema and two with Gorham-Stout disease) were studied. NCMRL images were segmented in a semi-automated fashion and the major lymphatic channels and thoracic duct (TD) highlighted for identification. Adequate imaging was available for both controls and 4/5 affected patients; the youngest patient could not be imaged given patient motion. For the two controls, the TD was seen in the expected anatomic location. For the decompensated Fontan patient, there were numerous tortuous lymphatic channels, predominantly in the upper chest and neck. For the familial lymphedema patient, a TD was not identified; instead, peripheral lymphatic collaterals near the lateral chest walls. For the first Gorham-Stout patient, the TD was enlarged with large intrathoracic lymph collections. For the second Gorham-Stout patient, there were bilateral TD with lymph collections in vertebral bodies. Using NCMRL, we were able to image normal and abnormal lymphatic systems. An important learning point is the potential need for sedation for younger patients due to long image acquisition times and fine resolution of the structures of interest.
The diet, and pellet residue taphonomy, of Barn Owls Tyto alba on a Greek island reveals an exceptional diversity of avian prey
Authors: Cheke Anthony S. , Hume Julian P.
Published: December 2021

Barn Owl Tyto alba pellets and loose bones on a cave floor from Amorgos (Cyclades, Greece) were examined and the birds found to have caught at least 39 species of bird, mostly identified from humeri, plus shrews Crocidura suaveolens, a few lizards and dung beetles, in addition to their principal diet of rodents (rats Rattus rattus, mice Apodemus spp. & Mus musculus). Amongst the birds, migrants appeared most vulnerable to owl predation, with some notable exceptions, while resident species were under-represented. The range of bird species found appears to be the largest recorded for any Barn Owl study of a single site. Considerable differences were found in species proportions of taxa in fresh pellets and in loose bones, probably due to differential rates of degradation. Photographs of all humeri are included to aid identification in other studies.
The production methods of selenium nanoparticles
Authors: Khandsuren B. , Prokisch J.
Published: December 2021

In recent years, the application of selenium nanoparticles has been increasing in medicine, agriculture, engineering, and food science. Therefore, researchers are converting inorganic selenium sources into nano form by various methods. Particularly both probiotics and pathogenic bacterial strains have the ability to synthesize selenium nanoparticles under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Amazingly, dose-dependent selenium nanoparticles have antibacterial activity against their own pathogenic producer, even when added externally. Also, plant extracts and conventional chemical reducing agents continue to make a significant contribution to the production of selenium nanoparticles in an economic, eco-friendly, simple, and rapid way. Biological and chemical methods are suitable for the biological applications of selenium nanoparticles such as functional food or nutritional supplements and nanomedicine.
Международный уголовный суд. Откуда он пришел и куда идет
Authors: Фифе Рольф Эйнар
Published: December 2021

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Анализ обращений в Европейский Суд по правам человека против Российской Федерации
Authors: Зимненко Б. Л.
Published: December 2021

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Рецензия на работы В.П. Воробьева
Authors: Лейбо Ю. И.
Published: December 2021

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Актуальные вопросы правового обеспечения ответственности за терроризм в международном уголовном праве
Authors: Федянин В. Ю.
Published: December 2021

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Рецензия на книгу Тиунова О.И. "Международное гуманитарное право" Учебник для вузов. НормаИнфра. М., 1999
Authors: Курдюков Г. И. , Аугаева Н. Г. , Мезяев А. Б.
Published: December 2021

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Применение законодательства о труде США к представительствам иностранных государств
Authors: Хайман М. О. , Баренбойм Н. А.
Published: December 2021

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Калашникова против Соединенных Штатов
Authors: Дамиров Р. Э.
Published: December 2021

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Границы России со странами СНГ и Балтии
Authors: Постнов В. В.
Published: December 2021

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Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: H. S. Lestari Haura R. T. Effendi, Ferina A. Latiefa,
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to conclude the impact of ownership structure on dividend yield. The sample in this study are companies from the manufacturing sector listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling and the analysis method is panel data regression. The independent variables in this study are institutional ownership, foreign ownership and government ownership, and the control variable is profitability, with the dividend yield as the dependent variable. The results show that foreign ownership and profitability have a positive effect on dividend yield, while institutional ownership and government ownership have no effect on dividend yield. This study is expected to give implication for company managers. by paying attention to the amount of profit earned so that shareholders get dividend yield, and also expected to be a source of information for potential investors to see the level of profit and dividend yield given by the company to shareholders.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA KOLEKTOR SURYA PELAT DATAR DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SIRIP BERLUBANG BERDIAMETER BEDA SEBAGAI NOSEL YANG DISUSUN SECARA STAGGERED
Authors: Astawa Ketut , Suarnadwipa I N , Tenaya I GN , Junianto Agus
Published: December 2021

The solar collector is a device that collects solar radiation and converts it into useful heatenergy. Several types of solar collectors include the parallel flow flat plate solar collector and theperpendicular flow absorber plate solar collector. Previous design of flat plate solar collectorperpendicular flow absorber plate usually uses plates with the same hole diameter. To improve theperformance of this solar collector, modifications have been made by adding perforated fins withdifferent diameters which are arranged staggeredly as an air flow channel or nozzle. The intendedmodification of nozzle diameter is to make the nozzle diameter size different from the large diameter nearthe inlet to the small diameter near the oulet and compared to the reverse nozzle position. Making thediameter of the nozzle near the inlet is larger than the diameter of the hole near the outlet aims to makethe mass flow of air passing through the hole near the inlet larger, so that the flow of air massesexperiences more heat transfer while the diameter of the hole near the outlet is made small is to reducethe mass flow of air which is wasted faster through the outlet channel. With the variation of the holediameter from large to small, it is expected that the heat transfer that occurs in the solar collector will bemore optimal, but it should also be seen in the reverse position. The research was carried outexperimentally. The results of his research show that the useful energy and efficiency of solar collectorswith large to small diameter slotted fins are higher than those with small to large diameter slotted fins.
SIFAT TARIK DAN SIFAT LENTUR PADA BODY MOTOR KOMPOSIT LAMINA DENGAN PERLAKUAN ALKALI
Authors: Hanada Kevin
Published: December 2021

Composite is a combination of two or more materials that have different mechanical propertiesand characteristics. One of the reinforcement materials or reinforcement that is widely used is naturalmaterials. One of Indonesia's natural materials and a very large source of bamboo is widely used inbuilding construction as an alternative to wood because it has high flexibility and strength. To balancethe strength of bamboo with high tensile strength while low flexural strength, a solution is needed tomaximize the strength of bamboo by combining it with a bamboo composite system. In this study, bamboothat has been processed into woven sheets manually with plain weave type is then given a certain amountof epoxy resin and then a Tensile Strength Test is carried out using ASTM D3039 / D3039M and aflexural test using ASTM D7264 / 7264M to obtain maximum composite and flexural strength. After thetest was carried out, it was continued by observing the microstructure of the specimen using SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope). The results showed the tensile test value with a value of 50 Mpacompared to the ABS tensile strength value of 53 Mpa, the Modulus of Elasticity with a value of 0.38 GPacompared to the ABS modulus of elasticity of 0.41 Gpa. The results of the flexural test obtained flexuralstrength with a value of 47.06 Mpa compared to the value of ABS flexural strength of 49.6 Mpa, flexuralmodulus with a value of 0.52 Gpa compared to the value of ABS flexural modulus of 0.55 Gpa.
Uczeń i student w sieci – efektywne sposoby komunikacji w procesie kształcenia zdalnego
Authors: Wierzbicka Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

E-learning can take various forms and be realized via use of many different tools, applications or software. The selection of software should be rooted in a detailed analysis of capabilities and needs of all entities involved in the process of education (students, teachers and institutions responsible for education). It also should fulfil the need for bilateral communication – remote education environment should be prepared to support a real dialogue or polylogue and contain an array of tools for communication, both synchronous (videoconference, chat, virtual whiteboard) and asynchronous (forum, blog, e-mail). This article attempts to analyze the process of e-learning and its realization in perspective of communication between pupils/students and teacher.
Co zrobić z Tym Wstydem?… Jacek Podsiadło, Słup ze słów i problemy z pamięcią w edukacji polonistycznej
Authors: Tomaszewska Grażyna Bożena
Published: December 2021

The paper attempts to analyse the concept of memory in the social conscience, which is a taboo (despitefilms, testimones, the amount of academicresearch) related to the participation of the Polish communities in the Holocaust. It is believed that this dark memory or dark post-memory is animportant element which partially creates the sphere of key values for etery community ornation. Its absorption defines the maturity in taking up the challenges of history and indvidual experience. In order to avoid it being only anelitist memory, it should be included in the school practice, which is a difficult endeavour. It is controversial, and sometimes leads to an even stronger denial of knowledge and unwanted experience, due to its disgracefulness. In Jacek Podsiadło’s Słup ze słów, it is possibe to see the chance to break from this oblivion in the Polish Language Education.
Validation of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale in Youth Academy Soccer Players
Authors: Mitchell Tom , Rongen Fieke , Perry John , Littlewood Martin , Till Kevin
Published: December 2021

The Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) is a popular measure of Athletic Identity (AI). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the factor structure (7-item single factor and 3 factor model; Social Identity, Exclusivity and Negative Affectivity) of the AIMS within youth academy soccer players. A total of 259 male youth academy soccer players aged 12-18 years completed the AIMS. A series of confirmatory factor analyses, independent cluster modelling indicated support for the 7-item single-factor (AI) and the three-factor models but not within the same analysis. The results support the use of AIMS for the measurement of AI in elite male youth soccer players. Practitioners seeking to explore AI in youth soccer populations should use the three-factor model to glean further insight from the three subscales to support the design of more specific interventions where appropriate.
Análisis de la expresión motivos razonablemente fundados en el ámbito de la captura y ordenes de allanamiento y registro
Authors: Rodríguez Sanabria Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Este artículo analiza la expresión “motivos razonablemente fundados” en el ámbito de la orden de captura y de los registros y allanamientos. Al efecto, realiza una búsqueda de criterios que la traten, tanto en la legislación y en la jurisprudencia nacionales como en la normatividad externa. Así, este trabajo se esfuerza por hallar unas reglas de decisión que fundamenten el sentido de la expresión en comento. Por ello, cuestiona la subjetividad que puede presentarse cuando al juzgador le corresponde expedir la correspondiente orden, sin el profundo análisis y justificación que se requiere para sostener una resolución judicial basada en “motivos razonablemente fundados”. Finalmente, debate el influjo de las creencias y señala la duda y el conocimiento objetivo como base para entender la racionalidad de esta expresión.
Managing urban wastewater to fight the pandemic of COVID-19 effectively
Authors:   Knowledge and Implementation Consulting Engineering Co., Zahedan, Iran, Shahraki Abdol Aziz
Published: December 2021

The paper reveals the role of wastewaters in the spread of Coronavirus in cities and focuses on the need for collection, treatment, and management of wastewaters. While the focus of the fight against COVID-19 is on the production of vaccines, drugs and treatments, this article emphasizes the cleanliness of the environment with wastewater management. This paper is a novel work, since it presents a multi-side research concerning fighting against coronavirus through wastewater collection and treatment. Studies show that coronavirus exists in urban wastewaters and spread the COVID-19 everywhere. Coronavirus is attacking people globally and shrinking the economy. The question addressed by this paper is; will communities overcome the coronavirus without well-collected and treated wastewaters? The methods to achieve the goals are theoretical surveys, case study strategy, mathematical modeling, statistical procedures, forecasting the future, and discussions. A mathematical model will be built to calculate the number of deaths caused by the coronavirus with the help of registered statistics and predict the future trend of the disease pandemic in Iran. Since Coronavirus has been seen in wastewaters, results of this research demonstrate the need for carefully collected and treated wastewaters to overcome the coronavirus. This paper gives suitable techniques to treat wastewater as stabilization ponds, bacterial reactors, and anaerobic ponds. Concluding, this paper suggests indicators to select a wastewater treatment technique in every city, and its outcome will assist the global community in fighting the coronavirus more successfully.
Derin öğrenme temelli nesne tespiti algoritmaları kullanılarak kişiye özgü reklam sunulması
Authors: ULUTAŞ Enes , CENGİZ Hüseyin , YAZICIOĞLU Musa , AKPINAR Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde internet reklamları kişilerin çerez ve oturum bilgilerine erişerek kişiselleştirilmekte ve yüksek bir başarı elde etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı internet reklamlarına benzer bir ortamın gerçek hayattaki reklamlar üzerinde uygulanmasıdır. Mağazaların giriş noktalarına veya ilan tahtalarına koyulacak bir kamera ve ekran ile gelen müşterilerin yaş, cinsiyet ve giyim tarzlarını inceleyerek kişiye özel reklamlar önerilmiştir. Böylelikle kullanıcıya beğenebileceği ürünleri gösterip kullanıcının ilgisini çekerek, satışların arttırılması planlanmaktadır. Bir sonraki aşamada internetten elde edilen görüntü verisetleri derin öğrenme algoritmaları ile incelenerek, görüntüdeki kişinin yaş, cinsiyet ve giyim tarzı analiz ve tespit edilmiştir. Giysi kısmında YOLOv3 algoritması kullanılmış olup, yaş ve cinsiyet kısmında önceden eğitilmiş olan bir model TensorFlow kütüphanesi yardımıyla tekrar eğitilerek kullanılmıştır. Eğitimler tamamlandıktan sonra elde edilen modellerin tahmin sonuçlarına göre bir öneri sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Örneğin gömlek ve etek giyen genç bir kadına, mağazanın reklam envanterinde, genç kadınlar için bulunan etek veya gömlek reklamı kişiye özgü olarak gösterilmektedir. Daha sonra çalışma bir kamera yardımıyla kişilerin görüntüsü alınarak önerilerde bulunmuş ve sonuçlar kabul edilebilir belirlenmiştir.
AFETIVIDADE NA PRÁTICA DO PROFESSOR NA ESCOLA DA INFÂNCIA
Authors: D' Auria-Tardeli Denise , Takigami Alves Vanessa
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo aborda o conceito da afetividade na prática pedagógica do professor da educação infantil, buscando entender os vínculos que são estabelecidos na relação didática-pedagógica cotidiana no ambiente escolar. Para isso, três unidades de ensino da rede municipal de São Bernardo do Campo, SP, localizadas em pontos geográficos relevantes da cidade, foram selecionadas para a realização de entrevistas com o corpo docente dessas escolas e análise dos projetos político-pedagógicos. O problema de pesquisa se configura na compreensão da afetividade na prática diária dos docentes, embasado nas teorias de Edward John Bowlby, Henri Wallon e Jean Piaget, além dos documentos oficiais do Ministério da Educação para a infância. Os resultados apontam a importância da afetividade na formação humana, nos relacionamentos interpessoais e no impacto à construção respeitosa entre adultos e crianças, contudo, identificada como um aspecto “natural” ao processo de desenvolvimento, sem ênfase à inserção curricular ou metodológica, ou estabelecida como um procedimento a ser planejado e organizado pelo educador e acompanhado pelo gestor das escolas de educação infantil.
Impactos da miopia no desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Júnior Emílio Rintaro Suzuki , Vanetti Alice Pinheiro , Pinto Bianca Carollyne Martins , Almeida Geovana do Nascimento , Rodrigues Laryssa de Lacerda , Castro Leonardo Mendonça Monteiro de , Zanetti Natalia Batista
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a existência de importantes prejuízos ao desenvolvimento intelectual da criança portadora de miopia, reafirmando a necessidade do diagnóstico e do tratamento precoces. Revisão bibliográfica: A miopia é caracterizada pela incapacidade do olho de acomodar a luz direcionada a ele na própria retina, formando a imagem anteriormente, e dificultando a visão distante dos objetos. Essa patologia, possui significativa prevalência na infância, constituindo um dos importantes fatores para baixa acuidade visual. Paralelamente, os primeiros anos de vida são os mais importantes para o desenvolvimento da criança, dessa forma a baixa acuidade visual pode comprometer o desenvolvimento neuromotor, das habilidades manuais, da linguagem e da cognição. Considerações finais: O desenvolvimento das competências intelectuais da criança é um processo dependente das informações sensoriais recebidas através da visão. Desse modo, identificar a baixa acuidade visual em escolares, especificamente a miopia, torna- se essencial para seu desenvolvimento cognitivo adequado.
Use of a Novel Silicone-Acrylic Drape with Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Four Patients with Periwound Skin Breakdown
Authors: Greenstein Emily , Moore Nancy
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is applied using a foam dressing and an adhesive acrylic drape to create a seal. Removal of this drape can be painful and may play a role in periwound skin breakdown during dressing changes. A novel silicone-acrylic hybrid drape (HA-drape) has been developed for use with NPWT to allow for repositioning after initial placement and easier removal. Objective. This retrospective case series reports on the use of HA-drape in 4 patients who experienced periwound skin breakdown. The goal was to minimize skin breakdown while maintaining a seal on the dressing. Materials and Methods. Four patients with mild to moderate periwound skin breakdown were selected to receive NPWT with HA-drape. Negative pressure wound therapy was applied using a reticulated open cell foam dressing followed by placement of HA-drape to create a seal. Negative pressure wound therapy was initiated at -125 mm Hg with dressing changes occurring every 2 days. Wound healing, periwound healing, and patient-reported pain were assessed at dressing changes. Results. All 4 patients showed significant periwound skin improvement after the first dressing change. All patients reported a decrease in pain with dressing removal. Conclusions. In these 4 patients' wounds, use of NPWT with HA-drape resulted in intact periwound with improved periwound skin healing and reduction in patient-reported pain associated with dressing changes.