bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMBINATION OF MINING ROCK AND BOTTOM DEPOSITS FOR CREATION OF COMPOSITE SOILS
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Hlushko Inna
Published: November 2021

Introduction. The coal industry is a supplier of a large mass of waste. In Ukraine, more than 1,000 waste heaps have been formed, the number of which is increasing every year. Waste heaps pollute the environment and can have a toxic effect on its condition. Such objects occupy areas of fertile land, pollute the atmosphere, water resources and flora. Problem Statement. The active work of the coal industry has led to the accumulation of large amounts of waste rock. Dumps occupy large areas of land, can pollute the atmosphere during combustion, emitting more than 500 thousand tons of harmful substances. The use of mine rock today is quite low, although such vivals can be considered as a valuable raw material resource. The waste rock has high filtration rates, for effective use it is necessary to be able to regulate the characteristics of the substance created on the basis of the rock. At the same time, water resources in Ukraine are in a difficult situation due to the development of blue-green algae, which causes the accumulation of a large amount of silty masses. Purpose. Creation of composite soils by a combination of empty mine rock and silty masses that will allow their effective use in various spheres of activity. Physico-chemical characteristics of such soils can be adjusted depending on the given conditions. Materials and methods. A comprehensive approach was used in the work, which includes a critical analysis of literature sources, a study of the characteristics of waste heaps of the coal industry, silty masses from reservoirs. Results. As a result of studying and analyzing the literature, it was found that composite soils can help solve a number of current problems. These include: the use of composites as a basis for roads, provided that the composites act as waterproofing; the use of composites to improve agricultural land, by improving soil properties. Conclusions. It is set that creation of composite soils positively will affect the state of environment and economy of country. Composites will allow the effective use of substances that are currently considered waste. This will reduce the amount of industrial waste, as well as solve a number of problems, such as erosion and degradation of agricultural land and asphalt defects. Keywords: mine dumps, coal industry, pollution, silty masses, composite soils.
Ensuring the eco safety of mixing departments steel melting shops
Authors:   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kravets V. , Padalko S. ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Gorovenko V. ,   Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: November 2021

Introduction. Mixer branches of metallurgical enterprises are an intermediate link between blast furnace and steelmaking workshops. They are equipped with mixers – footer containers for storing cast iron melt. In Ukraine, mixers with a capacity of 1300 or 2500 tons are used. Technological operations are accompanied by emissions of finely dispersed brown smoke and large-dispersed graphite dust into the atmosphere. Problem. Mixer compartments of Ukrainian factories are equipped with aspiration systems that dimity emissions from cast iron pouring and draining units with the help of fume tubes, then emissions pass the dust collector and discharge into the atmosphere through a chimney. The main impact of mixer compartments on the environment is: disorganized emission through an aerodynamic dust lamp, which is not allotted by the aspiration system; organized emission through a smoke pipe of dust not caught by a dust collector; solid waste from gas cleaning and dust hoppers settling on the floor and structures of the mixer compartment from the disorganized ejection that did not come out through the lantern. The main problems are insufficient aspiration (disorganized emission) and low emission purification efficiency (emission through the chimney). A separate problem is the disposal of caught dust. The degree of aspiration in the factories of Ukraine is about 0.7 for the filling unit in the mixer and 0.8 for the drain unit from the mixer at the power of the aspiration system 150-250 thousand tons. This does not meet modern requirements. Results. Cyclones are used as a dust collector in most factories, which completely capture graphite, but are not effective enough for brown smoke. Therefore, it is proposed to use sleeve filters or electro filters. It is also possible to introduce the suppression of brown smoke with nitrogen. The use of nitrogen is possible in accordance with cyclones (for existing systems) or compatible with filters (during reconstruction or new construction). The use of suppression of brown smoke with nitrogen allows to solve the problem of disposal of caught dust, because nitrogen supply leads to enrichment of dust with graphite. The content of graphite increases from 15% to more than 30%, which converts dust from care to commodity product. Keywords: mixer, cast iron pouring, cast iron drainage, dust suppression by nitrogen, aspirational mixer compartment system.
Years of hope: the new left in Bolivia, 1960—1980
Authors: Schelchkov Andrey
Published: November 2021

This work is devoted to the emergence of the "new left" movement in Latin America in the 60s, considering as an example Bolivia. Here it is proposed to analyze the “new lefts” that arose as a result of the crisis of traditional orthodox Marxism and communism, and not those leftists that emerged on the continent after the collapse of the USSR and the dramatic changes in the left political space, the emergence of various variants of “socialism of the 21st century”, also called "new". In Bolivia, the “new left” was formed from the search for a synthesis of Marxism and nationalism, the renewal of the ideas of socialism at the expense of Western, unorthodox Marxism, and an alliance with social Catholicism. All the political and ideological currents of the "new left" arose under the dominant influence of the Cuban revolution, the guerrilla of Che Guevara, “theology of liberation” and the "world revolution" of 1968. This phenomenon had a short existence, entering a deep crisis in the late 80s, but at the same time leaving a rich legacy for the next generations of the Bolivian left, and there is a clear continuity between the “new left” of the 60s and 70s and today's Latin American left.
Own way or alliance? Paraguay and the eternal promise of a progressive cycle. The limitations of a shattered left (1989—2021)
Authors: Montero Mariano D.
Published: November 2021

Paraguay was the last of the South American countries to join the so-called “progressive cycle” in 2008. Except Chile and Peru — with overly ambiguous progressive cycles - it was also the first to get out of it as the outcome of the parliamentary coup in June 2012. Of the countries involved, Paraguay was the one with the shortest cycle, with only four years. However, the lessons of the arrival to the government and the following ouster were not taken into account in a proper way by the Paraguayan left forces that remain divided. There are many fringes and groups within the Paraguayan left movement, which clamps down on the chances to manage the unity as the chief condition for a possible return to power. In order to weight the nowadays possibilities of the left-wing forces, the author gives heed to the current situation in their groups and to the conclusions that should be made on the basis of their brief experience in ruling the State (2008—2012). As a matter of fact, they have two main choices before them: to keep trying electoral alliances with the Authentic Radical Liberal Party (PLRA) or to take their own way framing a long-term political project.
South American interoceanic transport corridors. An instrument of intra-regional integration and Chinese economic influence
Authors: Kuchinov Pavel
Published: November 2021

Since the XXI century the majority of South American countries call to create large integration transport corridors that provide interconnections between different parts of the region. The authors studied the projects of multimodal transport corridors implemented by the South American organization IIRSA (Initiative for the Integration of the Regional Infrastructure of South America), the purpose of which is the connection of the coasts of two oceans: the Atlantic and the Pacific. Analyzing the situation related to the latest Chinese investment and construction projects in South America within the framework of The Belt and Road Initiative, the authors question the feasibility and prospects the effectiveness of IIRSA's priority megaprojects. According to the developers, such initiatives, embodying infrastructure integration in the region, should contribute not only to the economic growth of the participating countries, but also to greater access to the global market for finance and services. The authors consider, although, that it is likely that this initiative risks being transformed into a tool for realizing China's economic and political interests.
Benefits and limitations of the Pacific Alliance integration model in the face of the pandemic
Authors: Pravdiuk Daria
Published: November 2021

This article examines the achievements and potential of the Pacific Alliance as a regional bloc with a decade of history and unique priorities. An attempt was made to assess the effectiveness of the bloc in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and its consequences, taking into account the goals of the association and historical features of its functioning. Looking at the bloc's activities through the prism of the four main priorities listed in the Strategic Vision of the Pacific Alliance until 2030, the author showed that the Pacific Alliance has made significant efforts to mitigate the impact of the pandemic on the member countries, strictly adhering to the framework of its competence. Corona-crisis of 2020-2021 showed that the Alliance is at a crossroads, having two possible vectors for further development: to formalize its structure in order to speed up integration, or to maintain a minimalist and flexible management style.
The problem of gender-based violence in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights Case-Law
Authors: Nelaeva Galina
Published: November 2021

The phenomenon of gender-based violence is far from novel, it has been actively debated in academic and human rights circles for several decades already. However, gender-based violence has only recently become a focus of attention in international inter-governmental organizations and international courts. In the field of international humanitarian law, the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda declared sexualized violence as part of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in the early 2000s, and approximately at the same time international human rights bodies started to examine this problem as well. The UN CEDAW Committee began its first deliberations in accordance with Optional Protocol to the CEDAW Convention (1999), and the Inter-American Commission and Court on Human Rights joined in as an active participant in this global struggle for women’s rights, making an impact on domestic law-making and law enforcement, and setting an important example for human rights groups and political actors. By looking at some of the most important decisions of the IACtHR in the field of combatting gender-based violence, we seek to identify major problem areas and the impact these decisions had in the region.
Comprehensive view to the Pacific Alliance
Authors: Cardenas Sanatta Ana Vanessa
Published: November 2021

The review is devoted to the analysis of the collective monograph on Pacific Alliance edited by the Peruvian specialist in International Relations Oscar Vidarte Arevalo which contains the chapters on different aspects of activities of this integration group.
Chinese Ports Blockade by the Nationalists Navy, Background to the 1954 Capture of the Tanker Tuapse
Authors: Vradiy Sergey
Published: November 2021

In 1949, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army drove Chiang Kai-shek’s followers from the mainland to the island of Taiwan, but the Chinese Nationalists did not resign themselves to defeat. Enlisting the support of its American allies, the Kuomintang tried to impose a naval blockade on the People’s Republic of China and detained foreign cargo ships on their way to the communists. The Nationalists announced the closure of the ports taken over by the CCP-led military forces, which gradually turned into an economic and military blockade of the entire China coastline. As a result, foreign and Chinese merchant ships that were carrying cargo to the PRC were shelled, destroyed, or detained by Nationalist naval ships. The notorious one was the seizure of the Soviet oil tanker Tuapse in 1954.
The author, referring to the prehistory of the Tuapse detention, investigates the Nationalists’ justification of the closure policy, its goals and objectives. The paper reveals also the rules adopted by the government of the ROC Navy's interaction with foreign vessels, and touches upon the extent of the US involvement in maritime operations, using unexplored documents, and comments of senior ROC government officials.
The Korean Cultural Phenomenon Nunchi
Authors: Chun Jiin
Published: November 2021

This article examines the phenomenon of nunchi (being conscious of others’ or observing other people's state of mind, behavior, and situation) in Korean culture. Nunchi is different from Korean collectivism (We, affection) and Western European culture, where individualism is more important than the needs of society. In Korea nunchi is accepted as essential for forming a sense of solidarity in relations with people. Silence and observation are an important part of an individual's life and social interactions in Korean society. Observing the changes in the circumstances and the people around them in a group reveals the concerns of the Koreans for those close to them. The Koreans hide their opinions, do not speak directly, and tell white lies because they believe it is essential to avoid conflict with others. Korean politeness when they talk about their thoughts, either indirectly or with a hidden meaning, may raise questions from the Russians. In Korean society, it is necessary to keep an eye out. It is not a coincidence that the Westerns understood nunchi as a means of surviving in Korean society. However, the meaning of nunchi is not just a means to survive, but with the help of nunchi, Koreans try to predict other people's minds and understand their true desires in order to accurately understand and socialize with them. Nunchi is a basic Korean etiquette. It has deep historical roots and is closely related to collectivism.
Current Situation, Problems and Prospects of Russia-China Economic and Trade Cooperation: the Chinese Perspective
Authors: Liu Xun
Published: November 2021

In recent years, Russia-China economic and trade cooperation has enjoyed a good momentum of development. During the pandemic and complex international situation, Russia-China economic and trade cooperation is moving forward against the trend. Bilateral trade relations are becoming closer, the scale and fields of investment cooperation are expanding, energy, agricultural, scientific and technological cooperation is steadily advancing. This shows that the economic and trade cooperation between Russia and China has a solid foundation and broad space. However, there are still problems that cannot be ignored. The scale of bilateral trade is relatively small, the trade structure is not reasonable, and the depth of cooperation in the spheres mentioned above is insufficient. Russia-China economic and trade cooperation needs to develop in the direction of high quality and realize the unity of "increasing volume" and "improving quality". From the Chinese perspective, China's economic and social development strategy in a medium or long term will have a positive impact on bilateral economic and trade cooperation with Russia. It will help deepen the scientific and technological cooperation, accelerate the development of cross-border e-commerce, elevate investment cooperation to a higher level, further unleash the potential of energy cooperation, boost the agricultural cooperation, and upgrade Russia-China economic and trade cooperation as a whole.
EFECTOS DE UN PROGRAMA DE ENTRENAMIENTO CONCURRENTE SOBRE EL PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO Y LA FUERZA MUSCULAR EN UN GRUPO DE JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Pirazán Rodríguez Milton Javier , Pirazán Rodríguez Milton Javier , Rivera Santisteban Miguel Esteban , Anzola Martínez Fernando
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Existen cifras alarmantes con relación al sobrepeso y la obesidad, originadas en el desequilibrio energético entre las calorías consumidas y gastadas. Además, de un descenso de la actividad física. Objetivo: Determinar los efectos de un programa de Entrenamiento Concurrente (EC) sobre el perfil antropométrico y la Fuerza Muscular (FM) en jóvenes universitarios con sobrepeso u obesidad. Población y métodos: La muestra está compuesta por 12 jóvenes entre 18 a 22 años de edad. Se valoró el índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), el porcentaje Masa Grasa (%MG) y la FM, antes y después de la intervención. Los sujetos completaron un programa de entrenamiento concurrente 3 veces por semana, con sesiones de 60 minutos por día, durante 10 semanas. Resultados: Después de la intervención se observó una reducción significativa en el %MG (p <0,000). Sí, bien hubo una reducción en el IMC, no fue estadísticamente significativa (p <0,087).

Además, la FM del tren inferior aumentó 39,5% y del tren superior 24,9% evaluadas en una Repetición Máxima (1 RM) con un valor de significancia (p <0,05). Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren que 10 semanas de entrenamiento concurrente, tres veces por semana y 60 minutos por sesión con ejercicios de fuerza y ejercicio aeróbico consiguieron reducir el %MG, con una reducción en el IMC que no fue estadísticamente significativa, mejorando el perfil antropométrico y se notó en paralelo de forma general, un aumento en la FM.
REVISIÓN TEÓRICA SOBRE APORTE NUTRICIONAL Y SALUD DE LA DIETA VEGANA EN DEPORTISTAS
Authors: Gómez Saiz Daniel Andrés , Gracia Díaz Álvaro José
Published: November 2021

Introducción: Esta revisión bibliográfica analizará las principales investigaciones disponibles, sobre el aporte nutricional y salud, de una dieta vegana en deportistas, que es una dieta en la que se excluyen todos los alimentos de origen animal y sus derivados. Objetivo: Analizar los principales estudios sobre el aporte nutricional y salud de la dieta vegana en deportistas. Metodología: El tipo de estudio es descriptivo, debido a que esta revisión bibliográfica, va a analizar estudios referentes a la dieta vegana y el deporte. El enfoque es mixto, debido a que, posee características cualitativas y cuantitativas. Resultados: Hay menor incidencia en la aparición de algunos tipos de cáncer, como el cáncer de estómago y colon, entre otros, menor riesgo de desarrollar diabetes tipo 2, también, hay un menor riesgo de padecer condiciones cardiovasculares, y dislipidemias. La dieta vegana no representa ninguna desventaja es apta para deportistas. Para maximizar el rendimiento, la recuperación, la resistencia y la resistencia a las enfermedades, se recomienda una mayor ingesta de frijoles, verduras, semillas, nueces, granos enteros y otros productos vegetales coloridos. Conclusiones: La dieta vegana, es apta para toda etapa de vida, incluyendo niñez y embarazo. Una consideración de algunos estudios analizados es que hay que tener en cuenta, que la vitamina B12 que se puede encontrar en deficiencia en algunos casos, y por lo cual, es necesario suplementarla. Según la bibliografía consultada un deportista que siga este régimen, no se encuentra en desventaja ante un rival que siga una dieta omnívora. Se necesitan más estudios sobre la comparación entre el rendimiento de deportistas omnívoros y deportistas veganos.
UNA MIRADA BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE LA INFLUENCIA DE LA PLIOMETRÍA EN EL TREN INFERIOR EN BALONCESTO
Authors: Martínez Cubides Winnen Julián , López López Fernando Antonio , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Sanabria Arguello Yofre Danilo
Published: November 2021

Introducción: El baloncesto es uno de los deportes que más se practica a nivel colegiado, universitario, profesional y amateur combinando acciones acíclicas y saltos durante los partidos, con intensidades altas, medias y bajas. Por tal razón, la potencia del tren inferior en los saltos verticales utilizados por los deportistas para ganar rebotes ofensivos, defensivos y realizar lanzamientos a canasta de media distancia y 3 puntos, son una parte fundamental dentro del desarrollo de esta modalidad deportiva; en consecuencia, el método de entrenamiento pliométrico puede ser determinante para el incremento de los niveles de la potencia en la capacidad de salto durante la competencia. Objetivo General: Indagar los métodos de entrenamiento pliométrico sobre la potencia del tren inferior de las investigaciones ya culminadas en baloncestoel resultado obtenido en función de la misma. Metodología: Es una investigación con enfoque cualitativo y diseño descriptivo, porque el interés del autor, es obtener información precisa para analizar y comparar la efectividad de los métodos de entrenamiento pliométrico. Resultados: Se fundamentaron en artículos provenientes de las bases de datos, tesis y libros correlacionados con programas de entrenamiento pliométrico a nivel nacional e internacional en la modalidad de baloncesto masculino, que sustentan efectos positivos en la potencia del tren inferior de acuerdo a las semanas planificadas por las investigaciones encontradas. Conclusión: La revisión bibliográfica en baloncesto masculino pretende ser un punto de partida para tener conocimientos avanzados en cuanto a la pliometría, potencia del tren inferior, salto vertical, los instrumentos utilizados y su eficacia durante las sesiones de entrenamiento en el baloncesto masculino.
Student's Mathematic Representation Ability in Mathematics Problem Solving on Triangle Materials
Authors: Pratamaningtyas Zulfa , Hakim Dori Lukman
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini menggambarkan secara deskriptif bagaimana kemampuan siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan dengan kegiatan merepresentasikan gambar, simbol, dan verbal pada materi segitiga. Penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu 1) penentuan subjek penelitian, 2) penentuan instrumen penelitian, 3) pemberian soal kepada siswa, 3) pengumpulan data penelitian, 4) analisis data hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek representasi verbal, kemampuan representasi matematis siswa dalam menerjemahkan gambar ke dalam bentuk verbal sudah dimiliki siswa dengan semua tingkat kemampuan. Sedangkan kemampuan representasi siswa dalam mengungkapkan ekspresi verifikasi masih kurang. Pada representasi gambar, siswa dengan semua tingkat kemampuan sudah mampu mengungkapkan istilah yang berkaitan dengan gambar, sedangkan pada proses menggambarkan suatu gambar menggunakan kemampuan representasinya hanya siswa kemapuan tinggi yang mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan. Pada aspek kemampuan representasi simbolik, ketiga siswa sudah mampu mengoperasikan bentuk aljabar, meskipun pada salah satu siswa kurang teliti dalam proses penyelesaiannya yang mengakibatkan hasil yang dihitung tidak benar
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KREDITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Nurmelinda Moya
Published: November 2021

Fiduciary is the transfer of ownership rights to an object on the basis of trust provided that the object whose ownership rights are transferred remains in the control of the owner of the object. While the Fiduciary guarantee in accordance with Article 1 paragraph 2 of Law no. 42 of 1999 is a security right on a movable object, both tangible and intangible and immovable objects, especially buildings that cannot be encumbered with mortgage rights. Research Methods in this scientific papers using normative juridical research methods. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to fiduciary and mortgage rights. The results in this research can beexplained that as referred to in Act No. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights which remains in the control of the fiduciary, as collateral for the repayment of certain debts and gives priority to other creditors. Fiduciary guarantees can be carried out and stipulated in afiduciary certificate which is authorized by a notary. With this certificate, it can also be used as a protection for both parties, both as a borrower and as a lender, no one is harmed.
ASPEK HUKUM WASIAT WAJIBAH UNTUK AHLI WARIS ANAK KANDUNG YANG BERBEDA AGAMA DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 51 K/AG/1999
Authors: Darmawan Wahyu
Published: November 2021

The barrier to inheritance or mawani 'al-irth is a barrier to the implementation of inheritance between the heir and his heirs. One of the barriers to the implementation of war is religious differences. Religious differences are one of the barriers that can cause a person to not be able to receive inheritance from someone who has died. The existence of these religious differences becomes a barrier to inheritance which has been explained based on a hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW: "It is not right for a Muslim to respect an infidel, nor do an infidel respect a Muslim" (HR Bukhari & Muslim). Research Methods in this scientific papers using normative juridical research methods and using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to the rights of children and wives in divorce cases, sued unseen husbands, as well as secondary legal materials such as books, journals, articles, and other legal doctrines. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the position of non-Muslim children on the inheritance of heirs who are Muslim is not as heirs because Islamic Inheritance Law does not recognize the existence of heirs to people of different religions (nonMuslims).However, according to the Panel of Judges and, according to Islamic inheritance law, heirs who are not Muslim, cannot be heirs, but because Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia contains an egalitarian principle, relatives who are religious other than Islam who have blood relations with the heirs can get the share of inheritance by using a mandatory will without exceeding the share of heirs who are equal to it, this is in accordance with the Decision of the Supreme Court.
PRODUK MAKANAN TIDAK SESUAI SPESIFIKASI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Yamin Saefullah , Arta Uli Sihaloho Sari
Published: November 2021

Consumer Protection is a form of legal protection given to consumers in their efforts to meet their needs from things that can harm the consumers themselves. Therefore, talking about consumer protection means questioning guarantees or assurances about the fulfillment of consumer rights. In the legal field, this term is still relatively new, especially in Indonesia, while in developed countries consumer protection is discussed along with the development of industry and technology. In this study formulate the problem of how the legal protection of consumers for defective food products and how the responsibility of business actors for defective food products. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with data collection techniques through library research, both primary legal materials, namely reference books and regulations related to consumer protection, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal regulations. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal protection of consumers for defective food products and describe how the responsibility of business actors for defective food products. The theory used in this study uses the rule of law theory and the theory of legal protection. In this study, it can be concluded that consumers' rights are protected against products that are not in accordance with what they should be. In the case of sausages containing maggots, it is hoped that business actors or PT. So Good Food compensates for losses and improves quality control in producing its products.
PENETAPAN TEMPAT KHUSUS PARKIR DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA KULINER CIMANUK INDRAMAYU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2017 PENYELENGGARAAN PERPARKIRAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Siregar Syamsul Bahri , Susanti Dwi Sonjaya Suchi
Published: November 2021

The increasing use of private transportation, now more and more public places that provide vehicle storage facilities in their area. This vehicle storage is better known as parking by the community. In Article 1 No. 14 of the Regional Regulation of Indramayu Regency Number 16 of 2017 concerning Parking Management which states that parking can be interpreted as a state of stopping or not moving for a while and being abandoned by the driver. The existence of a parking lot is very helpful for the community, especially for those who have vehicles, you can imagine if there is no parking space. In the concept of this scientific paper using the normative juridical research method. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to the Regional Regulation of Indramayu Regency Number 16 of 2017 concerning Parking Management. The purpose of this study is to find out where special parking spaces can be established in the Cimanuk Indramayu culinary tourism object based on Regional Regulation Number 16 of 2017 concerning Parking Implementation and to find out the management of parking special areas in Indramayu based on Regional Regulation of Indramayu Regency Number 16 of 2017 concerning Parking Implementation. The results of this study indicate that in the implementation of Parking Management in Indramayu Regency, it has been regulated in the Regional Regulation of Indramayu Regency Number 16 of 2017 concerning Parking Management and has been in accordance with applicable regulations. But in its implementation, this is not like that because in implementation, the parking lot is a utility, only useful for local governments for regional income but for the community it is very burdensome.
UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DITINJAU DARI LAW AS AN ALLOCATIVE SYSTEM
Authors: Setiady Tri , Salidja Suhaendi
Published: November 2021

Many problems concerning food occur in Indonesia, we encountered food circulating in the community who do not heed the provisions on labeling, thus disturbing the public. Food trade expired, the use of dyes that are not intended for food, formalin, foods containing preservatives, or acts of other consequence is very detrimental to the community, it can even threaten the health and safety of human lives, especially for children in general, this cas ususally through of fraud on the food label. label is falsified or misleading adverse effects on human health and development.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PERKARA CERAI GUGAT SUAMI GHAIB DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KARAWANG
Authors: Baluqia Singgih Hasanul , Priyana Puti
Published: November 2021

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife. With the aim of creating a sakinah household, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, in reality there are many incompatibilities that happened between husband and wife in a journey of household, which in the end leads to not achieving the purpose of marriage which ends in divorce. There are many factors that trigger the occurrence of divorce, one of which is the disappearance of one party by leaving the other party without giving news for a long time and resulting in uncertainty about the status of the abandoned marriage. The purpose of this study is to find out and examine how judges consider divorce cases against unseen (ghaib) husbands and their legal consequences at the Karawang Religious Court. Research Methods in this scientific papers using normative juridical research methods. As well as using data collection techniques carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, with secondary data sources, which include primary legal materials such as laws and regulations relating to the rights of children and wives in divorce cases against unseen husbands, as well as secondary legal materials such as books. , journals, articles, and other legal doctrines. The results of the research that have been carried out basically in the judge's decision on the divorce case with the unseen husband which is the basis for the judge's consideration is the absence of the defendant whose his existence are unknown, namely the waiting period or iddah for the Plaintiff is set for at least 90 (ninety) days from the verdict has permanent legal force as intended by Article 11 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Act Number 1 of 1974 jo. Article 39 Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 paragraph (1) letter (b) jo. Article 153 paragraph (2) letter (b) and Article 153 paragraph (4) Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and the issuance of a certificate of occultation from the local village.
STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN HUKUM LEMBAGA FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) SYARIAH DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN JASA KEUANGAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sumartini Siti , Arifin Jajang , Gatri Sagala Stefani
Published: November 2021

The development and enthusiasm of the community towards the growth of sharia economic practices is very high, especially with the proliferation of the establishment of sharia financial institutions (LKS), one of which is sharia fintech. Sharia fintech is an innovation of sharia-based financial services by utilizing technological advances. In addition to providing offers and schemes that are different from conventional services, it also provides certain limitations on the use of funds provided by investors or lenders. In addition, the development of sharia fintech needs to be supported by the appropriate regulations and infrastructure. With the support for these two aspects, the actors and service users of Islamic financial institutions will have the convenience of meeting the needs of financial access. Access to these financial needs in its development has become increasingly complex and diverse. In this case, the author conducted research using normative juridical methods. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific papers as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work. The phenomenon of disruptive innovation that occurs in the financial services industry such as the emergence of fintech has great potential because it can provide solutions to urgent needs that traditional financial institutions cannot provide. Fintech refers to the use of technology to provide financial solutions. Although it is relatively new, Islamic fintech does not have a significant difference with conventional fintech. Because both types want to provide financial services. The difference between the two is only a financing contract which follows the rules of Islamic law. There are three sharia principles that must be owned by this fintech, namely no maisir (betting), gharar (uncertainty) and usury (the amount of interest past the stipulation
Expert Methods for Developing University Graduates’ Professional Competencies
Authors: Skvaznikov M. A. , Rakhmatulin A. M. , Shekhonin A. A.
Published: November 2021

The article addresses the expert methods for developing the graduates’ professional competencies in specialty programs in the conditions of predetermined specializations within particular specialties in the absence of professional standards. The authors analyze the features of obtaining and processing data from experts, which are specialists in this field of professional activity. Special attention is paid to expert commission forming using the expert competence criteria and the cost of the survey. Based on the developed expert method, a comparative analysis on the importance of professional competencies of specialists in the chosen field of activity is carried out. The authors propose a method of matching the experts’ assessments obtained as a result of the survey. The article finds that it is necessary to include formalized procedures for the development of the graduates’ professional competencies in the indicative basic educational program.
Educational and Ethical Aspects of the Technoscience Challenges in the University Landscape
Authors: Chernikova D. V. , Chernikova I. V.
Published: November 2021

Education and research are the main vectors that determine the development path of the university, while the transformations of the nature of science are so significant that in the field of education they find expression not only in the emergence of new disciplines and specialties, but also in the revision of the educational paradigm of a modern university. The paper analyzes the impact of transformations of modern science and methods of scientific knowledge production on the university and its research and educational strategies. In technoscience as a modern form of the post-non-classical paradigm of scientific rationality, science and technology form a hybrid of theoretical activity and social practice. Knowledge is produced not only in the context of discovery and underpinning, but also in the context of the estimated consequences of its application. It is shown that the challenges of technoscience, together with the dynamically developing global economy of knowledge, influence the development strategies of the university, which today performs not only research and educational functions, but also implements the mission of social responsibility, contributing to sustainable development, the introduction of responsible technologies and innovations, defending the status of knowledge as public good as opposed to the status of knowledge as social capital. The specificity of the technoscience ethos in the educational landscape of the university is updated, due to the transdisciplinary organization of scientific knowledge. Transdisciplinary research is characterized by a new vertical dimension that goes beyond the plane of object connections not only into the sphere of human as an agent, but also into the sphere of his life, practice, socio-cultural values, combining the complexity of the world with the complexity of human knowledge. The introduction of converging technologies is characterized by the unpredictability of undesirable side effects arising during their creation and operation. In a practical aspect, the ethics of technoscience is designed to contribute to the creation of mechanisms of self-restraint and self-control in conditions of uncertainty; it requires the researcher to be able to self-reflect on the methods, goals and consequences of the technologies usage. The task of a modern university in the context of the technoscience challenges is to cultivate a responsible professional, a person who is aware not only of the epistemic responsibility of a professional, but also of the internal, existential responsibility of a person as a global citizen.
Compliance of the Directions and Programs of Training in Postgraduate Studies: The Transition Period
Authors: Pakhomov S. I. , Gurtov V. A. , Berezhnaya Yu. N.
Published: November 2021

The new classification of scientific majors for which academic degrees are awarded and the amendments to the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, which came into force on September 1, 2021, have significantly changed the list of scientific majors and the status of postgraduate studies. There is a need to establish the correspondence between scientific and pedagogical personnel training directions in postgraduate studies and scientific majors of the Classification 2021, in which academic degrees are awarded. The article presents an analysis of the adapting document “Fields of training in the postgraduate studies of OKSO 2016 – Scientific majors/branches of science of the Classification 2021” and considers measures on the way to reorganize the system of training and certification of academic degree holders.
Comparison of Response to the Concurrent Low Dose Daily Cisplatin Vs Weekly Cisplatin Vs Three Weekly Cisplatin with External Beam Radiotherapy in Carcinoma Cervix Patients of Stage IIB, IIIA & IIIB: A Prospective Study from Single Institution
Authors: Ubale Amol , Chandra Shruti , Prasad S N , Singh P K
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Cervical cancer continues to be a major public health problem affecting middle-aged women, particularly in less-resourced countries. External beam radiation therapy along with intra cavitary insertion has long been the treatment of choice for locally advanced (IIB-IVA) cervical cancer, but long-term successes are limited in terms of pelvic recurrence or distant metastasis. Outcome of low dose daily versus weekly versus three weekly Cisplatin concurrent with External beam radiotherapy in locally advanced cervical carcinoma was compared in this study.

Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out in J K cancer institute, Kanpur. Total 60 patients of cervical cancer were randomized into 3 arms. Arm I, Arm II and Arm III received External beam radiotherapy concurrent with either daily (8mg/m2), weekly (40 mg/m2) or three weekly (100 mg/m2) Cisplatin respectively. External beam radiotherapy was given with a dose of 50 Gy / 25 # / 5 week / 2 field or 4 field. Patients were evaluated weekly during treatment and afterwards up to 1year. Results: Most of the patients were from fourth and fifth decade, low socioeconomic strata and illiterate. Majority of the cases belong to squamous cell carcinoma (96.6%) and stage III B (55%). Objective response in arm I was 80.0%, in arm II was 75.0% and in arm III was 60.0% respectively. Statistically significant difference was noted between arm III and Arm I (80%Vs60% p<0.05). Results were better in arm I as compare to arm II but not statistically significant. (80%Vs75% P>0.05)

Conclusions: This study showed that response was better in ARM I as compared to ARM III and best results was seen with Cisplatin concurrent daily with radiation.

Keywords: Cisplatin, concurrent chemotherapy, daily, weekly, three weekly, carcinoma cervix
Az emberi jogok területi tagoltsága és új, területi tipológiája
Authors: Andrássy György
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány fő állítása az, hogy az Emberi Jogok Nemzetközi Törvényében (EJNT) elismert jogok terület  szerint (is) tagolódnak, éspedig a) területhez nem kötött, b)  területhez kötött és c) területileg vegyes jogokra. A  területhez nem kötött jogok mindenkit megilletnek  mindenhol, a területhez kötött jogok mindenkit  megilletnek, de nem mindenhol, a területileg vegyes jogok pedig mindenkit megilletnek részint mindenhol, részint nem mindenhol. A területi tipológia ellentmondásban áll az EJNT-t alkotó fő okmányoknak azokkal a rendelkezéseivel, amelyek értelmében az okmányokban elismert valamennyi jog mindenkit megillet mindenhol, azaz területhez nem kötött jog. A tanulmány azonban feltárja az új tipológia  logikai-matematikai alapját, és rávilágít, hogy ennek fényében az említett rendelkezések egy következtetés folyományai, a következtetés azonban logikailag hamis.  Kimutatja továbbá, hogy az EJNT-ben elismert jogok  mintegy 40%-a részben vagy egészben területhez kötött jog, s ily módon az EJNT szóban forgó rendelkezései statisztikailag sem védhetők. A tanulmány foglalkozik az EJNT-nek az emberi jogok eredetére vonatkozó kitételeivel és a jogok háromszoros egyetemességének tézisével is,  amellett érvelve, hogy nincs valós ellentmondás ezek és az  új tipológia között. A tanulmány végül kitér a területi tipológia jelentőségére.
A vallásszabadság a dualizmus kori Magyarországon, avagy a jogállami szabályozás megalapozásának kora
Authors: Bódi Stefánia
Published: November 2021

A tanulmány a vallásszabadság szabályozását tekinti át a dualizmus kori Magyarországon. A dualizmus az  átalakulóban lévő magyar társadalom korszaka volt, a  cikkből képet kaphatunk a folyamatban lévő társadalmigazdasági folyamatokról. Bár a  vallásszabadságot már 1848-ban is szabályozták, a  legjelentősebb törvények 1894 és 1895 során születtek. A  vallásszabadság szabályozása kihatott más törvények  megalkotására is, így például az anyakönyvezésről vagy a  házasságról szóló törvények tartalmára, így ezeket a  jogszabályokat is bemutatja a szerző. A korszak a bevett és  az elismert vallásokat különböztette meg, ezeket  részletesen az olvasó elé tárja a tanulmány és a korszak kiemelkedő politikusainak, államférfiainak nézeteit is ismerteti a témakörben. Ebben az időszakban fejlődtek ki a  vallásszabadság jelenlegi körvonalai, a szabadságjog a  szocializmus kori elnyomást követően majd a  rendszerváltással nyeri el újra jogállami alapjait.
A közszolgáltatás-szervezés a levéltári igazgatás területén
Authors: Horváth István
Published: November 2021

Tanulmányomban azt vizsgálom, hogy szervezetelméleti szempontból milyen döntéseket kell meghozni az állami vagy önkormányzati igazgatás területén (esetleg a  magánszféra bevonása útján) a kulturális ágazat sajátos jellemzojű szegmensét képező, a levéltári igazgatásban történő közszolgáltatás-szervezés hatékonyságának növelése érdekében. Arra a megállapításra jutottam, hogy e közszolgáltatások megszervezése során eredményesebb megoldást jelent egy hierarchikus rendszerben működő, területi szervezeti gyakorlat, mint egy decentralizált szervezési elveken nyugvó önkormányzati fenntartásban lévő intézményi struktúra. Álláspontom szerint ez a szabályozás optimálisabb helyzetet teremt a szakterületen: egyrészt a központi irányítás nagyobb mértékben képes azonos feltételeket teremteni, illetve egységes irányt mutatni a funkcionális (pénzügyek, üzemeltetés,  koordináció), illetve a szakmai munkának; másrészt e levéltári szervezet sem zárja ki a helyi sajátosságok érvényesülését.
Külföldi egészségügyi ellátások az európai uniós és a magyar szabályok tükrében
Authors: Kristó Katalin
Published: November 2021

Az egységes belső piac működését biztosító egyik alapelv, a személyek szabad mozgása értelmében az  uniós polgároknak lehetőségük van egy másik  európai uniós tagállam területén letelepedni, munkát  vállalni és tanulmányokat folytatni. Figyelemmel arra,  hogy a szociális és társadalombiztosítási rendszerek kialakítása és működtetése a tagállamok kizárólagos hatáskörébe tartozik, az uniós polgárok jogainak  érvényesítése és így a személyek szabad mozgásának zökkenőmentes működése érdekében az Európai  Unió  feladata a különböző tagállami szociális  biztonsági  rendszerek közötti koordináció  érvényesítése is. Ezen koordinációs szabályozásnak köszönhető a jelen tanulmány tárgyát képező  lehetőség is: az uniós polgároknak joguk van más tagállam területén egészségügyi szolgáltatást igénybe venni, a járulékfizetés helye szerinti ország  társadalombiztosításának terhére. A tanulmány ismerteti a szociális biztonsági rendszerek  koordinációjának uniós szabályozását, különös figyelemmel az egészségügyi ellátások külföldön történő igénybevételére, valamint bemutatja az uniós előírások mentén kialakított magyar szabályozást és gyakorlatot.