bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The misidentification of the deceased person beyond visual recognition
within the pre-trial investigation: problematic issues and legal consequences
Authors: Kryvonos M. , Kavierina T.
Published: December 2023

Objective. The purpose of the article is to highlight the issues of misidentification of a person within the framework of pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings on the facts of discovery of corpses of unidentified persons which are not subject to visual identification. The author focuses on the stages and procedure for identification of a deceased person, as well as on some legal consequences of misidentification and ways to eliminate them. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the results of the practical experience of one of the authors of the article during his practical work in the pre-trial investigation unit of the National Police of Ukraine during 2015-2021. Results. The author concludes that it is inadmissible for investigators and experts to make mistakes in the identification of the dead in situations where identification of the body is impossible due to various factors, including force majeure, because incorrect identification of a person within the pre-trial investigation may lead to confusion in the transfer of the deceased's body to the family, incorrect execution of title documents, and other consequences that will seriously affect the fate of the deceased's family in terms of moral and material (social) security. This situation is typical for the discovery of bodies of deceased persons (military and civilian) in places of spontaneous burials, including mass graves, as a result of hostilities, temporary occupation of certain regions, which were recorded after de-occupation and stabilization measures in certain regions of Ukraine. Scientific novelty. The work of legal experts has hardly been devoted to the study of the identification of the bodies of the dead during the pre-trial investigation, partly limited to the analysis of certain rules on the legal grounds and tactics of conducting a crime scene inspection or exhumation, while forensic scientists have been more concerned with this issue. Therefore, the scientific novelty of the authors' work is based on practical developments and supported by knowledge in the field of criminal procedure and forensics, which is timely and extraordinary. Practical significance. The conducted research and analysis of the problem, supported by practical experience, will contribute to a deeper understanding of the problem of misidentification of the deceased person beyond visual recognition and acquires a recommendation content for synergy in the work of pre-trial investigation and forensic medicine specialists.
Criminalization of willful failure to submit a declaration: pro at contra
Authors: Movchan R. , Yanivsky V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. Obtaining a scientifically based answer to the question of the justification of the criminalization of such an act as the deliberate failure to submit a declaration, and formulating on this basis relevant proposals for improving the criminal legislation. In order to achieve the declared goal, an appropriate methodology was chosen, in particular, philosophical, general scientific and specifically scientific methods were used. Based on the results of writing the article, it was concluded that the criminalization of intentional failure to submit a declaration should be recognized as unfounded. In particular, it is concluded that a person’s disregard of the corresponding notification of the NAKC is a completely independent act, which in no way should affect the degree of public danger assessed by us for another, primary offense, which is the untimely submission of a declaration. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that it was proved that Art. 366-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine should be excluded due to the fact that the degree of public danger of intentional non-submission of the declaration provided for by it is insufficient to recognize this act as criminally illegal. Practical significance. Formulated conclusions can be used in: 1) rule-making activities - in the further improvement of the legislation dedicated to the regulation of responsibility for the intentional failure to submit a declaration; 2) in law enforcement activities - when delimiting the offenses provided for in Art. 366-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Part 1 of Art. 172-6 of the Code of Administrative Offenses; 3) in scientific activity - when conducting further scientific investigations of the relevant issues; 4) in educational activities - when teaching the disciplines of the criminal law cycle.
Regarding the issue of the representation of denunciators in criminal proceedings
Authors: Oheruk I. , Habuda A.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to analyze the current legislation regarding the issue of the representation of denunciators in criminal proceedings and to determine the extent of alignment between the legal positions of different normative acts on this matter. Methodology: The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of corresponding conclusions and recommendations. The research employed the following methods of scientific cognition: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, and logical-normative. Results: During the research, it was determined that the denunciator emerged in the national legal field due to changes in anti-corruption legislation. Among other changes, the denunciator was granted the right to representation in proceedings, which can be realized by using all forms of legal aid provided by the Law of Ukraine "On Free Legal Aid", engaging a lawyer independently, and appealing to the National Agency on Corruption Prevention. However, certain provisions of anti-corruption legislation, particularly in the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption" regarding the representation of denunciators for the protection of their interests, and certain provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts regarding the representation of denunciators in criminal proceedings, require coordination and synchronization. Scientific novelty: In the course of the research, it was established that despite the corresponding provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Prevention of Corruption", the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine does not provide any guidance on the representation of the denunciator's interests in criminal proceedings, and does not involve a mechanism for the denunciator to utilize free legal aid. The Law of Ukraine "On Free Legal Aid" does not include the denunciator among the entities entitled to free secondary legal assistance. Also, it was determined that the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine does not regulate the mandatory presence of representatives of the National Agency on Corruption Prevention at court sessions. It was also found that there is no regulation on the right of the National Agency Corruption Prevention to initiate the review of court decisions in judicial proceedings and the procedure for confirming the representation of the denunciator in criminal proceedings. Practical significance: The research results can be used in law-making and law enforcement activities during a pre-trial investigation of corruption offenses and offenses related to corruption.
The quality of legislative activity and its impact on criminal law policy
Authors: Ostrohliad O.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the work is to analyze the impact of legislative activities of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on the further implementation of the criminal law policy. To determine the current state of compliance by people’s deputies with the requirements of the legislative technique in the field of criminal law of Ukraine. The basis of such an analysis is the draft law amending the Criminal Code of Ukraine officially posted on the website of the parliament. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, systemic-structural, comparative-legal, and the method of analysis (when analyzing and comparing existing legislative material with draft laws). Results: In the process of research, it was recognized that the issue of the responsibility of people’s deputies for their work in the field of criminal law (and not only) requires further research and improvement of legal regulation. Originality. In the process of research, it was established that legislative work in the field of criminal law (an element of law-making, as a form of implementation of criminal law policy), as a prerequisite for proper law enforcement (as another form of implementation of criminal law policy), needs improvement. Its implementation at this stage of improvement of criminal law regulation is actually critical. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in law-making activities to develop the necessary changes to the current criminal legislation of Ukraine, as well as to continue further theoretical research in this area.
Rule of law and law and order in the European Union
Authors: Lutskyi R.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature, the content of the rule of law as a principle, as well as the legal phenomenon and the conceptual approach to modern human rights. She studies the foreign experience of implementing the rules of the rule of law into national legislation. The role of international organizations in ensuring the rule of law is determined. It is noted that the rule of law is a universal principle. The need for general provision and observance of the rule of law both at the national and international level is recognized by all UN member states, because the rule of law is one of the basic values shared by the European Union and its members. Cornerstone problems of the rule of law, expressed in the implementation of its main principles, are an actual subject of multilateral public discourse: the future of the country and its role in the process of modern development of the world order and the conditions of its globalization depend on their solution. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, a comprehensive analysis of the available information regarding the analyzed problem was carried out and conclusions and proposals were formed on their basis. The following methods of scientific knowledge were used during the research: dialectical, systemic-structural, terminological, systemic-functional, historical, normative-dogmatic, generalization method. Originality. As a result of the conducted research, it was established that the concept of the rule of law creates a platform, a basis for the unification of all branches of law, especially taking into account the fact that different branches of our law are composed in a disjointed manner. The constitutional consolidation of the rule of law, the principle of the rule of law determine the sphere of activity of all branches of state power and the methods of their activity. The state should not go beyond the border of the legal field, crossing which, the legal state turns into its antipode. The state cannot use in its activities methods that contradict the principles of the rule of law and the rule of law. Scientific novelty. It has been established that the principle of the rule of law is actually the only effective means of ensuring the inviolability of democracy, as well as one of its main features, and its provision and control is a guarantee of ensuring human rights to the extent that decent living conditions are created for each person. Practical significance. As a result of the analysis, it has been proven that the simple formation of a perfect system of legislation, which enshrines basic human rights and freedoms and defines an effective legislative procedure, is not yet sufficient for building a democratic society in our country. We need not only to enshrine the principle of the rule of law in the Constitution, but also to implement it in our daily activities.
Constitutional right of citizens to entrepreneurial activity: essence and significance
Authors: Shatilo V.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to characterize the constitutional right of citizens to entrepreneurship as economic freedom (functional-teleological characteristic), to reveal its essence and meaning. Methodology includes the general scientific dialectical method, as well as other methods of scientific knowledge: functional, system-structural, and logical-normative. Results: It was established that the right to entrepreneurial activity performs the function of institutionalization and characterizes the economic activity of an individual as a manifestation of his personal freedom in the field of economic activity, which is limited only by legislation in the interests of society, including with the aim of maintaining economic competition as a systemic factor in the functioning of a market economy. The expediency of enshrining in the Constitution of Ukraine a model of legal regulation of the economic system, which should define the basic requirements for economic management, the adoption of laws and the principles of responsibility for the adoption of inefficient decisions. Originality. As a result of the study, a functional and teleological characterization of the constitutional right of citizens to entrepreneurship, which constitutes economic freedom, a component of the mechanism of the market economy, based on such principles as personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom of access to markets and competition, personal safety and private property, was carried out. that is, on the basis of moderate regulation of the economy by the state. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in educational, law-making and law-enforcement activities during the development of state economic policy.
The principles of mediation as a guarantee of the implementation
of pre-trial settlement in Ukraine
Authors: Shevchuk L.
Published: December 2023

Goal. Ukrainian legislation has been supplemented by another legal norm, which, with its defined procedural approach, is designed to carry out the process of settlement of conflict situations and disputes, which, as practice shows us, in most cases, were considered only in court. Therefore, this article emphasizes and reveals the essence of the principles on which one of the alternative methods of pre-trial settlement, such as mediation, is based. The main levers that fundamentally differentiate this method from court proceedings are studied. Method. The scientific and theoretical material is analyzed and summarized. During the research, such methods of scientific knowledge as comparative, system-structural were observed. The results. In the course of the research, an analysis of the practical effectiveness of the application of the principles of mediation in the process of dispute settlement, the influence of their nature in the adoption of joint decisions by the parties, as well as the functionality of the principles themselves in maintaining warm relations between the parties to the conflict, was carried out. Scientific novelty. Despite the fact that such a method of pre-trial settlement in the legal field of Ukraine, such as mediation, is already known to some extent, but the novelty itself deserves attention, because its application still requires considerable efforts to implement the introduction into the practical and effective plane of those fundamental principles without which this method unable to exist. And therefore, in fact, this is the content of the novelty, because for a wide range of citizens of Ukraine, it is unfortunately still far from being close to its implementation in their target interests. Practical significance. These research results and conclusions can be applied or taken into account in law enforcement practice, consulting, in the field of judicial and pre-trial proceedings.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Lokasi Penghasil Kopi di Kabupaten Garut Menggunakan Rational Unified Process
Authors: Nashrulloh Muhammad Rikza , Kurniadi Dede , Muttaqin Moch Riefky Chaerul
Published: December 2023

Kopi merupakan minuman yang populer saat ini karena banyak peminatnya. Namun, petani dan penikmat kopi di Kabupaten Garut menghadapi masalah tidak adanya akses informasi yang real-time tentang lokasi geografis penghasil kopi di wilayah tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang dapat menyajikan informasi spasial tentang lokasi penghasil kopi di Kabupaten Garut dengan lebih mudah. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rational Unified Process (RUP) yang terdiri dari tahapan inception, elaboration, dan construction. Dalam tahapannya, akan dilakukan pemodelan data menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dan pengujian sistem menggunakan Black-Box Testing. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah berhasil mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) untuk pemetaan lokasi penghasil kopi di Kabupaten Garut. Sistem ini dapat diakses melalui web dan menyajikan informasi spasial tentang lokasi geografis penghasil kopi dengan mudah dan akurat. Pengujian alpha dengan metode black-box testing telah dilakukan untuk menguji berbagai fitur dalam sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur dalam sistem berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Pengujian ini juga membantu mengidentifikasi dan memperbaiki beberapa potensi masalah sebelum sistem diluncurkan secara penuh. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dalam mendapatkan informasi mengenai lokasi penghasil kopi di wilayah tersebut.
Pemetaan Toko Komputer Berbasis Web di Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Fitriani Leni , Agustin Yoga Handoko , Fauzi Bayu Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Toko komputer merupakan salah satu tempat yang menjual alat-alat yang berhubungan dengan computer, seiiring majunya teknologi kebutuhan masyarakat mengenai lokasi toko komputer pun semakin bertambah. Toko komputer sendiri tidak hanya menjual berbagai kebutuhan komputer seperti harddisk, Random Access Memory, hingga aksesoris seperti mouse dan keyboard, di beberapa toko komputer juga ada yang menjual produk berupa jasa seperti service komputer, perakitan komputer, pasang software, dan jual beli komputer bekas. Saat ini informasi mengenai toko komputer hanya berupa penjelasan tentang toko serta pemetaan titik lokasi toko komputer, belum adanya informasi berdasarkan kategori kelengkapan berupa produk jasa, aksesoris komputer, jual beli komputer. Hal ini membuat masyarakat atau calon konsumen tidak banyak mengetahui tentang lokasi dan pencarian tempat toko komputer yang ada di kota Garut. Karna tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat pada ketersediaan produk barang dan jasa akan sangat diperlukan maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem aplikasi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan toko serta kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Rancang Bangun Pemetaan Toko Komputer berbasis web di Kabupaten Garut. Adapun metodologi yang dipergunakan untuk merancang aplikasi ini adalah Rational Unified Process (RUP) dengan beberapa tahapan inception, elaboration, contruction, serta menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modeling Languange (UML). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi geografis pemetaan toko komputer untuk   membantu memudahkan pengguna atau calon konsumen dalam memilih toko komputer yang lengkap dan toko komputer yang di rekomendasikan.
Spillover Effects of Land Port Economy: A Case Study of Huaihua International Land Port in Hunan, China
Authors: Hou Tengteng , Lv Lu , Shu Xiaohui , Tian Robert Guang
Published: December 2023

Previous studies have shown that the construction and development of international land ports have a significant economic spillover effect on the neighboring regions. The construction and development of Huaihua International Land Port inevitably exerts economic spillover effects on the adjacent regions. It is necessary to analyze and predict the trend of economic data before and after the construction of the land port in the study area to evaluate accurately the role and effect of the land port in driving the economic development of the local and neighboring regions. Then, the impact of land ports as a variable is quantified by analyzing the difference between the predicted and actual results, thus providing a basis for formulating scientific policies. Local governments’ general public budget revenue (GPBR) is an important indicator to measure the economic development of a region. The paper uses the local governments’ GPBR of Huaihua International Land Port Economic Development Zone, Hecheng District, and Zhijiang Dong Autonomous County from January 2019 to June 2023. Based on this, time series decomposition and SARIMA modeling are carried out. It analyzes the impact of Huaihua International Land Port on the region and its economic spillover effect on the surrounding regions. The results found that the impact presented by the model is consistent with the actual situation. Therefore, the evaluation results have high accuracy and reliability.
The Relationship Between Technological Self-Efficacy and Organizational Citizenship Behavior During Covid-19: Analyzing the Moderating Role of Trust
Authors: Torrance Christopher G. , Lundy Baruch , Steven W. Day Steven W. , Lundy Harold W.
Published: December 2023

In this study, we examine the intricate relationship between technological self-efficacy, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and the moderating influence of trust—a facet largely unexplored in existing literature. The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the reliance on technologies like Zoom and Microsoft Teams, creating a unique backdrop. Amid the elevated anxiety surrounding the adoption of "new" technology, we hypothesize that trust within the workplace will play a pivotal role in moderating the link between technological self-efficacy and OCB. Our research aims to shed light on this uncharted territory, offering insights into how trust shapes employees' responses to technological challenges, particularly in the context of a global crisis.
Cash Savings in Dual Class Firms
Authors: Jain Ravi , Poudel Rajeeb , Rogers Nina
Published: December 2023

We investigate the relation between the utilization of dual-class shares and the cash flow sensitivity of cash. Dual-class share structures are on the rise and are frequently used as an indicator of governance quality. Almeida, Campello, and Weisbach (2004) measure the cash flow sensitivity of cash as a gauge of savings from current-period cash flow. Our study contributes to both corporate governance and cash management domains by comparing the cash savings practices of dual-class share companies with those of single-class share companies. We discover that dual-class firms exhibit a higher cash flow sensitivity of cash, indicating that they tend to accumulate more cash from their cash flows.
Hepatitis B core-related antigen dynamics and risk of subsequent clinical relapses after nucleos(t)ide analog cessation
Authors: Tsai Ying-Nan , Wu Jia-Ling , Tseng Cheng-Hao , Chen Tzu-Haw , Wu Yi-Ling , Chen Chieh-Chang , Fang Yu-Jen , Yang Tzeng-Huey , Nguyen Mindie H. , Lin Jaw-Town , Hsu Yao-Chun
Published: December 2023

Background/Aims: Finite nucleos(t)ide analog (NA) therapy has been proposed as an alternative treatment strategy for chronic hepatitis B (CHB), but biomarkers for post-treatment monitoring are limited. We investigated whether measuring hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) after NA cessation may stratify the risk of subsequent clinical relapse (CR).Methods: This retrospective multicenter analysis enrolled adults with CHB who were prospectively monitored after discontinuing entecavir or tenofovir with negative HBeAg and undetectable HBV DNA at the end of treatment (EOT). Patients with cirrhosis or malignancy were excluded. CR was defined as serum alanine aminotransferase > two times the upper limit of normal with recurrent viremia. We applied time-dependent Cox proportional hazard models to clarify the association between HBcrAg levels and subsequent CR.Results: The cohort included 203 patients (median age, 49.8 years; 76.8% male; 60.6% entecavir) who had been treated for a median of 36.9 months (interquartile range [IQR], 36.5–40.1). During a median post-treatment follow-up of 31.7 months (IQR, 16.7–67.1), CR occurred in 104 patients with a 5-year cumulative incidence of 54.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 47.1–62.4%). Time-varying HBcrAg level was a significant risk factor for subsequent CR (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.53 per log U/mL; 95% CI, 1.12–2.08) with adjustment for EOT HBsAg, EOT anti-HBe, EOT HBcrAg and time-varying HBsAg. During follow-up, HBcrAg <1,000 U/mL predicted a lower risk of CR (aHR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21–0.81).Conclusions: Dynamic measurement of HBcrAg after NA cessation is predictive of subsequent CR and may be useful to guide post-treatment monitoring.
Spasticity Matters: A Call to Action Following an Acute Stroke
Authors: Humphry Nicola
Published: December 2023

More than half of survivors of stroke experience some degree of motor impairment, and spasticity can develop within days of the initial event. Patients with post-stroke spasticity (PSS) report a lower quality of life than those without spasticity, and they require regular long-term follow-up and monitoring within the healthcare system.

This symposium supported a non-promotional discussion regarding the prevalence, burden, consequences, and need for identification of PSS. The benefits of PSS identification within 3 months of stroke were discussed by a panel of key opinion leaders, including Ted Wein, Neurologist and Assistant Professor of Neurology and Neurosurgery at McGill University, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Ganesh Bavikatte, Consultant and Clinical Lead in rehabilitation medicine at the Walton Centre, Liverpool, and Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer at the University of Liverpool, UK; and Sean Savitz, Professor of Neurology and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Frank M. Yatsu MD Chair in Neurology, and Director of the Institute for Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Texas, US. These key opinion leaders explained that early prediction of PSS could be improved by increased awareness of the associated risk factors and tools, such as the Post-Stroke Checklist (PSC), the Spasticity Screening Tool, and the PSS Referral Tool. Finally, potential barriers to the early identification of PSS were presented, alongside strategies to overcome these barriers.
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention For Treatment of Unusual Origin of the Left Main Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Elkhayat Tamer , Birema Yassir , Elhoseiny Adel
Published: December 2023

The left main coronary artery originating from the right sinus of Valsalva is a rare congenital anomaly. A 62-year-old male came in with recurring exertional chest discomfort, as observed by the authors. He was referred to the catheterisation laboratory for coronary angiography, which revealed the presence of a left main coronary artery coming from the right coronary sinus. In the proximal portion of the left anterior ascending coronary artery, a critical stenotic lesion was identified. The cardiac CT angiography demonstrated a benign retroaortic course. The lesion was effectively treated utilising three drug-eluting stents.
AESTHETICS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE ESSENCE OF DESIGN
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, SERHEIEVA Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article considers the rationale for the need to update knowledge related to the definition, functions, and structure of connections of aesthetics in design; the formation of new ideas about the harmony of the design product, different from those offered by “technical aesthetics”, both in the system of relations “object – person” and in the system “object – person – environment”. The possibility of the specified renewal is based on the understanding of aesthetics and aesthetic as an outer manifestation of the inner content or expression of the inner essence of the object through the external. That is, the term “aesthetic” describes primarily expression or expressiveness, and aesthetics (for example, according to A. Losev) is the science of expression in general. And what we consider beauty or beautiful is a kind of balance between the terms “inner” and “outer”, a certain achievement of the intended or harmony between the “inner” as a goal and the “outer” as the achievement of this goal, that is, the expression or aesthetics. The article focuses on the fact that the understanding of harmony is always correlated with the knowledge and actual problems of humanity that it is trying to solve. And for now, it is a reconciliation between human activity and nature conservation, a solution to existing environmental issues, in particular through the means of design. It is noted that in order to create a harmonious, ecologically appropriate design product, it is important that “ecological aesthetics-expression” is formed at the stage of thinking and included further stages of visualization, materialization, and functioning in the design. The author emphasized that the relationship between personal and object forms of aesthetic culture, where the first (characteristic of an individual or a community) is formed under the influence of the second, and the second is conditioned by the first, proves the existence of a relationship between the form and image of a design object, which is important for the prospects of society’s development and the form and image of human life. It has also been found that the concept of a specific design project, which can be perceived precisely through aesthetics, in addition to solving the utilitarian tasks, will also be correlated with certain ethical norms, ideological preferences, and universal philosophical views held by the author of a project.
UKRAINIAN AVANGARD IN THE COVERS OF VASYL YERMILOV
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, PAVLOVA Tetiana
Published: December 2023

Vasyl Yermilov played a significant role in Valerian Polishchuk’s literary and artistic group Avangard, which was part of the Ukrainian artistic avant-garde. A series of covers for publications of the Avangard group, designed by Yermilov in the second half of the 1920s, is highlighted as a turning point in the development of modernism in Ukraine. Yermilov’s design style is characterized by constructivism, a movement that emphasizes geometric forms and rationality, and at the same time is distinguished by unconventional polychromy. The article emphasizes the geometric dominant in Yermilov’s typography and highlights the iconographic triad: a red rectangle, a black circle, and an accented letter. Yermilov’s connection with futurism, felt in his typography, is considered: despite the rejection of serifs in constructivism, their traces can be seen in the unusual plume of the letter “a”. The symbolism of the color red in typography is studied, from the point of view of its association with Soviet ideology and claims to imperial power; the dynamic and abstract qualities of the symbols used by Yermilov are discussed. The typography of the publications of the Avangard group appears as a reflection of the dramatic events in Ukraine at the end of the 1920s, in particular the Red Terror and the attack on the Ukrainian elite. The article analyzes a number of Yermilov covers for the group’s publications from the point of view of composition and symbolism, where the evolution of individual elements is traced. The culmination and transformation takes place in the sketch for the cover of the second issue of the magazine Avangard, where the letter “a” attacks the red rectangle “on the stage” illuminated by the black disk of the eclipse, the inverted sun of the avant-garde, which appeals to the “black sails of time” from V. Khlebnikov’s Manifesto, signed by the Kharkiv bohemians in 1916. The final edition of the third issue of the Kharkiv group’s magazine is perceived as a victory over the red rectangle, but at the cost of the loss of the Logos. The analysis of this typography series represents the changing dynamics and symbolic power of the avant-garde movement in this period, emphasizing the specificity of Ukrainian constructivism in its paradoxical connections with suprematism, visualized in the creative legacy of Vasyl Yermilov.
ABOUT THE PORTRAIT OF V. V. STASOV BY I. YU. REPIN FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE KHARKIV ART MUSEUM
Authors:   О. М. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, SHYLO Oleksandr , TIMOFEEVA Natalia ,   О. М. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, PYANIDA Yury ,   О. М. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2023

TIn 1907, the collection of the Kharkiv Art and Industrial Museum received a portrait of V. V. Stasov from the author. The portrait was written by I. Repin in 1905 in Penaty. This was the last portrait of Stasov, created by Repin from life. A portrait from Kharkiv collection completes the series, which includes several pictorial images. These are portraits of 1873; 1883, created in Dresden during a joint trip of the artist and critic to Europe; 1889–1890 – in a red shirt; 1900 – in a fur coat. It is worth noting that out of five picturesque portraits, three are costumed, specially conceived as “portraits with disguises”. Why did the artist need this masquerade? What does this portrait say about Repin’s personality and Repin’s work? The history of the creation of this portrait is considered in two contexts: firstly, those artistic tasks that the artist solved in the whole series of the mentioned images of the critic; secondly, in the biographical context of the relationship between the artist and the critic for more than thirty years. It is shown how, from the first to the last portrait, the trajectory of the artist’s exit from the influence of the critic’s ideas and his acquisition of his own views on art is outlined. In accordance with this, the composition of the work changed from portrait to portrait, in which the artist’s arbitrariness in solving the image of the critic is increasingly manifested. Deciding on the composition of each of the portraits, Repin at least demonstrates how in his work there was a transition from complete immersion in the content of the critic’s monologue to their dialogic relationship and departure from Stasov’s postulates as his own artistic worldview was formed. The authors defend the point of view on the portrait of Stasov from the collection of Kharkiv Art Museum as an outstanding work of the late period of I. Yu. Repin, who still needs to be deeply researched.
VISUALIZATION OF THE SPIRITUAL THROUGH PHYSICALITY IN THE WORK BY ZINAIDA SEREBRYAKOVA “BATH”
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, KASYANENKO Tetyana
Published: December 2023

Lately, the direction of neoclassicism in fine arts has not attracted enough attention of art researchers and other scientists. But at one time, following the instructions of this direction – improvement, humanization of the world model – inspired a number of domestic and foreign artists to create and further search for art forms. In painting, the ideas of neoclassicism were supported, in particular, by Zinaida Serebryakova and Semen Prokhorov, whose art developed in the context of the events of the first third of the 20th century precisely in Slobozhanshchyna. The article aims to show the manifestation of neoclassical trends in fine art in the works of Zinaida Serebryakova (1884–1967). The goal was to reveal the dual essence of the artist’s creativity: a persistent and conscious desire to be a classic and an instinctive attraction to experiment with the image. The article analyzes Zinaida Serebryakova’s work “Bath” (1913), highlights the significance of this canvas for her subsequent work. The desire of the artist to transform body energy into spiritual energy is shown. The problem of Serebryakova’s search for compositional solutions for further multifigure monumental compositions, such as “Harvest” (1913) and “Bleaching the canvas” (1917), is updated. Analysis of the influence of the French classicist Jean-Auguste Ingres’ (1780–1867) art on the work of Zinaida Serebryakova was carried out. Examples of the cinematographic thinking of the artist and the relevance of her work to the theme of water and the plot of bathing as one of the most common in fine art are given. The result of the study was the proof of Serebryakova’s adherence to the “formula” of neoclassicism: imitation of ancient models and desire to approach them as the highest ideal in the depiction of the naked body, while preserving an individual manner of perceiving nature. It is proven that work on “Bath” confirmed the artist, who was brought up artistically according to the aesthetics of classicism, in the further search for a “new” style, which Serebryakova repeatedly mentioned in her correspondence.
Differentiation of the criminal procedural form in relation to accomplices of organized forms of complicity in the form of allocation of criminal proceedings in relation to one or more of them.
Authors: Levchuk V. O.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the issue of segregation of criminal proceedings in respect of one or more accomplices to differentiate the criminal procedural form of criminal proceedings in respect of accomplices in organized forms of complicity. In the case of differentiation of the criminal procedural form for a participant in an organized form of complicity by separating criminal proceedings, courts mostly do not have problems in establishing the nature and degree of participation of the member of the organized group in respect of whom the trial is being conducted in the separated criminal proceedings. At the same time, the verdicts do not have any problems with establishing the signs of an organized form of complicity (organized group, criminal organization), of which the perpetrator committed the relevant criminal offense as a member. When considering the materials of the segregated criminal proceedings against one or more accomplices of organized forms of complicity, courts should not, in their verdict, be excluded from deciding the fate of evidence in another criminal proceeding (i.e., the original criminal proceeding from which the materials of the proceedings against the accomplice were segregated), as this may adversely affect their properties. It is recommended that courts in this case indicate in the verdict that the fate of material evidence in the separated criminal proceedings against an accomplice in an organized form of complicity will be decided after consideration of the original criminal proceedings from which the materials were separated during the pre-trial investigation. When distributing procedural costs among participants in organized forms of complicity, courts mostly use various criteria for differentiating the criminal procedural form of such a decision, such as the criteria of personalization, specification, proportionality, and consideration of the type of accomplice. However, there are cases when only the proportionality criterion is used for this purpose. At the same time, the recovery of procedural costs from participants in unorganized forms of complicity (for example, the recovery of procedural costs for conducting an examination of each member of a group of persons by prior conspiracy) is carried out using only one criterion – proportionality. When passing a verdict on an accomplice whose criminal proceedings have been separated into separate proceedings, the court may impose on him/her the obligation to compensate for the damage caused jointly with the previously convicted person who was an accomplice in the jointly committed criminal offense.

Key words: differentiation, criminal liability, criminal proceedings, complicity, accomplice, organized form of complicity, criminal procedural form, sentence, court, allocation of criminal proceedings, procedural costs, determining the fate of material evidence, compensation for damage caused by a criminal offense.
Application of the principle of freedom of contract to the settlement of contracts in the field of inheritance according to the Central Committee of the Ukrainian SSR (1922)
Authors: Osokin A. L.
Published: December 2023

The possibility of applying contracts to the settlement of relations in the field of inheritance is poorly studied and requires detailed scientific development. Therefore, as a result, the application of the principle of freedom of contract, as one of the most fundamental principles of the regulation of contractual relations, to contracts in the field of inheritance, as well as the limits of its application - due to the lack of fundamental research in this area, is subject to detailed study from the moment of its emergence, development and functioning in the present time.

The article, based on the analysis of the legislation, taking into account the available scientific research, studies the possibility and limits of the application of the principle of freedom of contract and the possibility of applying contractual constructions, not defined by civil law, to the settlement of inheritance relations at the stage of the birth of Ukrainian civil law according to the Civil Code of the Ukrainian SSR (1922). The author analyzes both the general norms of the Central Committee of the Ukrainian SSR (1922), which were applied to the regulation of contractual relations, and the special ones that regulated inheritance relations, with the aim of identifying in them the signs of the principle of freedom of contract, systematizing these signs and studying the possibility of their use.

Key words: principle, freedom of contract, inheritance, inheritance, heirs, contracts in inheritance, will, creditors of the testator, opening of inheritance, civil code.
The concept of «freedom of religion» in contemporary legal and socio-political discourses
Authors: Terletsky R. V.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the problem of the need for a new interpretation of the concept of «freedom of religion» in modern legal and socio-political discourses. It is noted that every state, in the process of its development, in one way or another necessarily embodies universal, existential values in its legislation, enshrined not only in ancient sources that regulate relations between people, citizens and the state, but also in international acts.

It was emphasized that after the restoration of Ukraine’s independence, laws on freedom of religion as a subjective legal right and religious organizations as a tool and system for meeting religious needs took an important place.

It is noted that at the constitutional level, the right of every citizen to freedom of choice of worldview and religion is enshrined, which is more widely disclosed in the special law on freedom of conscience and religious organizations.

A list of the main international treaties ratified by Ukraine, which deal with freedom of worldview and religion, as well as current laws of Ukraine, is given.

Conclusions were made that:

1) in Ukraine, in order to ensure human rights to freedom of religion, a modern legal framework has been created, which is based on basic principles, which include, among others: a) the principle of equality of citizens regardless of their attitude to religion; b) the principle according to which no religion can be recognized by the state as obligatory; c) the principle of equality of all religions, denominations and religious organizations before the law; d) the principle of separation of the church and religious communities from the state;

2) the current legislation on freedom of religion and religious organizations needs clarification and improvement (in particular, in terms of strengthening state control over the activities of religious organizations).

The possibility of using such definitions as «traditional religion» (religion), «non-traditional religion», «known religion», «unknown religion» etc. is indicated in the legislation of foreign countries.

It was emphasized that Ukraine generally adheres to generally accepted international and European legislation in the field of ensuring freedom of conscience, religion and activities of religious organizations. In this sense, national legislation corresponds to European norms and is integrated into the global legal space.

Key words: religion, freedom of religion, principles, freedom of conscience, principles of equality, worldview, religious organizations, church, traditional religion, non-traditional religion, state religion, totalitarian cults, extremism.
A remark on the Riemann zeta function
Authors: Abe Yukitaka
Published: December 2023

We prove that if the number of nontrivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function which are not on the critical line is finite, then every nontrivial zero is on the critical line.
Language Preservation through ASR
Authors: O'Neill Alexander , Meelen Marieke , Coto-Solano Rolando , Phuntsog Sonam , Ramble Charles
Published: December 2023

By the end of the century, over half of the 6500 languages spoken in the world will die out (Turin, 2007). Nepal's situation is particularly dire: of the 120+ distinct languages identified in the 2011 census, 60 are endangered due to globalisation, socio-political unrest, and environmental challenges. The loss of these languages also means the loss of unique cultural and religious identifiers. Given this, there is a need for methods and tools to preserve linguistic diversity. A major challenge in language preservation, however, is the transcription bottleneck (Shi et al., 2021): transcribing one minute of audio requires an average of 40+ minutes (Durantin et al., 2017). This becomes even more complicated for endangered languages with no (standardised) orthographies or documentation. While advanced automatic speech-recognition (ASR) tools are available, they are often ineffective for these extremely low-resource languages (Foley et al., 2018). This poster presents the preliminary results to address these issues for the Newar and Dzardzongke (both representing different branches of the Sino-Tibetan language family, spoken in Nepal) using Wav2Vec2 models fine-tuned for low-resource languages (Coto-Solano 2021, 2022). We show that endangered languages benefit from a specific set of optimisation procedures through tests with Kaldi vs Wav2Vec2; different types of data augmentation, and the development of a new or standardisation of orthography.
Medical Tourism: A Concept, Implementation and Challenge in Organization of the Islamic Cooperation
Authors: GUNAWAN Sri , RATNASARI Ririn Tri , PITHCAY Anwar Allah
Published: December 2023

Tourism is a fast-growing sector, and medical tourism is no exception. The increasing Muslim population has led to Muslim-friendly medical tourism being intensified by Organization of the Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries. This can be seen from the large number of Muslim tourists who seek Muslim-friendly services for medical tourism, so hospitality management is important. The method of this research is a systematic literature review, which comes from several internationally reputable papers in Scopus and rankings in Scimago. This shows that the quality of medical tourism papers has gone through a rigorous selection process. The results of this study indicate that medical tourism has many enthusiasts. Furthermore, technological readiness is needed for the effectiveness of medical tourism promotion because it can reach the whole world. Medical tourism facilities, distance, and culture in the destination country are considered by medical tourism tourists in making decisions. This research can be useful for medical tourism service providers to further improve services and for the government to improve infrastructure in the medical tourism sector in order to attract foreign tourists.