bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Productivity and agro-energy efficiency of cultivation of perennial grasses
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Golovnya A.I. A.I.
Published: December 2020

The research was conducted on sod-podzolic sandy loam soil for five years. Results on productivity and agroecological efficiency of cultivation of Eastern goatgrass and its grass mixtures with boneless stalk at various methods of sowing are presented.
Kamelot in soybean crops of the Amur Region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Krylova T.S. T.S. , Dorozhkina L.A. L.A. , Dubrovin A.N. A.N.
Published: December 2020

The data for 2018-2019 on tests of the Kamelot herbicide for the protection of soybeans in the Amur Region are presented. The herbicide was applied before soybean germination at a rate of 4 l / ha. The biological efficiency of Camelot was 87-93%, which corresponded to the value of the standard (Frontier Optima). High efficiency of the herbicide was found out against common commeline, white mari, backyard buckwheat and chicken millet. The yield increase was equal to 6.1 c/ha.
Influence of physical factors in the cultivation of Camelina sativa L. in the Moscow region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, KirakosyanR.N. R.N. , Kapristova I. I. I. I. , Kalashnikova E. A. E. A.
Published: December 2020

The results of studies on the effect of coherent radiation on the growth and productivity of Camelina sativa L. plants are presented. It was found that different time exposures of seed treatment with coherent light have both a stimulating and inhibitory effect on Camelina sativa L. plants. In addition, the seeds obtained in the treatment options contained more fatty acids and protein, but less fiber and ash.
The effectiveness of mineral fertilizers on the yield of mustard
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zanozina О.А. Zanozina О.А. , Bushnev A.S. A.S.
Published: December 2020

Excellent honey plant, phytomeliorant, and the owner of a number of other advantages is mustard (Brassica juncea). However, it should be noted that obtaining low yields of its production crops is due to a number of negative factors that need to be studied and further developed improved agricultural techniques that reduce their negative effect. One of the main factors influencing the increase
Productivity of chickpea varieties depending on the time of sowing seeds in the conditions of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Mustanov S.B. S.B. , Umurzakova U.E. U.E.
Published: December 2020

The article presents data on the impact of different sowing dates on the productivity of chickpea varieties in Uzbekistan. With early planting dates for chickpeas of various varieties (in February), plant growth, the formation of beans, the number of seeds in beans and yield are much greater than with late planting dates (April).
Varietal potential of winter wheat in the Kursk region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Pigorev I. Ya. Pigorev I. Ya. , Kudinov V.A. V.A. , Ichkov I.V. I.V.
Published: December 2020

the range of winter wheat varieties in the conditions of sown areas of the Kursk region is considered. The analysis of the varieties used with the priorities and volumes of crops in large enterprises and small business entities of the agro-industrial complex is given.
Growth regulators in agriculture and biotechnology
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Karsunkina N.P. N.P. , Eremina E.V. E.V. , Cherednichenko M.Yu. M.Yu.
Published: December 2020

The review is devoted to the history of the study of phytohormones and growth regulators. The features of the main classes of phytohormones and the prospects for their use in plant tissue and cell culture are also considered.
Efficiency of application of growth regulators for cultivation of spring tritical
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Aleksandrova A.N. , Methodiev G. A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the influence of Reggae and Ribav-Extra growth regulators on the yield, productivity elements, and structural elements of the Savva spring triticale stem in the Volga-Vyatka region. It was found that growth regulators can increase the survival rate of spring triticale plants, as well as increase the yield of this crop.
Features of the anatomy of the leaves of Laurocerasus officinalis M. Roem.
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Cheryatova Yu.S.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of microscopic analysis of the leaves of L. officinalis. The main anatomical and diagnostic features that can be used in identifying and evaluating the authenticity of medicinal plant raw materials are established. Analysis of the anatomical structure showed that the leaves of L. officinalis are dorsoventral; the leaf plastic is hypostomatic, and the stomatal apparatus is anomocytic. The main vein of the leaf blade and petiole is represented by a bicollateral conducting bundle. Idioblasts represented by round- shaped essential oil cells were first identified in the columnar and spongy mesophyll of the leaf and petiole. Single diamond-shaped crystals and calcium oxalate druses were also found in the leaves. The information obtained can serve as a basis for the development of the section "Microscopy" in the draft regulatory documentation.
Toplumsal Değişim Bağlamında Al Gözüm Seyreyle Salih Romanı
Authors: YAVUZ Menekşe , ARDALI BÜYÜKARMAN Didem
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede, Yaşar Kemal’in İstanbul üçlemesindeki ilk romanı Al Gözüm Seyreyle Salih’te toplumsal değişmenin izleri sürülmeye çalışılmıştır. Roman, bir Karadeniz kasabasındaki toplumsal değişimi liberal ekonomik düzene geçişle ilişkili olarak ele alır. Ekonomideki değişime paralel olarak kaçakçılığa göz yumulan kasabada, bazı insanlar bu yolla zenginleşerek yeni bir sınıf oluşturur. Bu durum, yeni sınıfın yeni değerler oluşturmasına yol açar. Çalışma hayatındaki ekonomik liberalleşme ve serbest piyasa ekonomisi ile yeni oluşan rant ekonomisi “toplumsal değişme” kavramı etrafında incelenmiştir. Konuyla ilgili farklı sosyologların görüşlerinden yararlanılmış, Yaşar Kemal’in toplum ile ilgili görüşlerine yer verilmiş, ardından ekonomik hayattaki değişimin aileden başlayarak toplumu kültürel olarak nasıl etkilediği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Severe anaphylactic reaction to patent blue in breast cancer surgery
Authors: Haddad Cássio Furtini , Ferreira Debora Murad , Cortez Isabela Lima , Vicente Arthur José de Oliveira , Silva Alex Amaral Gomes , Naback Carolina Pinheiro
Published: December 2020

Sentinel lymph node biopsy in the surgical treatment of initial breast cancer has been increasingly adopted to assess axillary status as a way to replace total lymphadenectomy. The sentinel lymph node can be identified using coloring agents or radiopharmaceuticals. In Brazil, patent blue is the most used dye for this type of procedure, with high rates of identification and safety; however, in some cases, the use of this substance can lead to the occurrence of anaphylactic reactions. The case presented here refers to a 41-year-old female patient admitted for a surgical procedure for total mastectomy associated with sentinel lymph node biopsy with patent blue. After surgical initiation, the patient developed severe anaphylactic shock, staying 21 days in the intensive care unit (ICU) for recovery. Most anaphylactic reactions that occur in the transoperative period are mediated by IgE antibodies, resulting in the degranulation of mast cells and basophils, with the release of mediators such as histamine, prostaglandins, proteoglycans, and cytokines, leading to the clinical manifestations of anaphylaxis. There is evidence that part of the population is allergic to patent blue, and may present with manifestations ranging from hives and pruritus to severe cardiovascular collapse, requiring hospitalization in an ICU. The purpose of this article was to report a case of severe anaphylactic reaction to patent blue and to review the literature regarding this infrequent and potentially serious situation.
Disputas pela significação no discurso do HIV/aids: um percurso na ciência, na literatura, na militância LGBTI e nos canais do YouTube
Authors: Silva Phelipe Daniele Rodrigues , Gomes Isaltina Mello
Published: December 2020

Este artigo trabalha na perspectiva histórica e na revisão bibliográfia de autores que analisam os recursos da linguagem, como a metáfora, para perceber a construção discursiva do HIV/aids na medicina, na mídia, no campo literário, na militância LGBTI e nos relatos em canais no YouTube de pessoas vivendo com HIV. O objetivo é utilizar as análises da terminologia e da história de luta pela signifiação de termos associados à doença e ao vírus em cada período. Dessa forma, verifiamos que as representações iniciais sobre a condição clínica relacionada à culpa e ao julgamento moral de grupos, já vulneráveis antes da epidemia, não foram totalmente superadas no discurso. Observamos ainda os esforços, ao longo desses 40 anos, no campo da ciência para reduzir o estigma e a discriminação a partir da palavra.
White matter hyperintensity in middle-age adults (40–59 years) and risk factors for cerebrovascular disease
Authors: Gnedovskaya E. V. , Kravchenko M. A. , Krotenkova M. V. , Sergeeva A. N. , Zagidullin T. R. , Baydina E. V. , Piradov M. A.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. White matter hyperintensity (WMH) is a neuroimaging age-related phenomenon associated with an increased cardiovascular risk in people with arterial hypertension (AH). The prevalence of WMH and its relationship with risk factors for cerebrovascular disease (CVD) in middle-age population requires clarification.

Aim: to assess the prevalence of the WMH phenomenon in people of working age (40–59 years) and to establish cerebrovascular risk factors associated with its development.

Material and methods. Study cohort (n = 376; 156 (41.5%) men and 220 (58.5%) women; mean age 49.7 ± 5.0 years) was formed by screening an open population (40–59 years of age). Using a questionnaire and clinical, laboratory and instrumental findings, including brain MRI (1T), the prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors was analyzed. The odds ratio (OR) of the event occurring and a 95% confidence interval were calculated.

Results. High prevalence of risk factors was revealed in the age group of 40–59 years, including AH in 46.7%, increased body mass index (BMI) in 60.6%, dyslipidemia (up to 39%), metabolic syndrome in 21.5%, thickening of the intima-media complex in 57.2%, atherosclerotic plaques in 49.7% of all cases. WMH was identified in 32% (120/376) of the subjects examined. An association between presence, severity of WMH and age, presence and severity of AH, as well as total burden of vascular risk factors was established. The most significant factors associated with the development of WMH in people aged 40–59 were found to be AH (OR 3.35), atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries (OR 1.79), and hyperglycemia (OR 1.36).

Conclusion. Thus, there is a high prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the working-age population of the megalopolis (Moscow) at the age of 40–59 years, which is associated with accelerated WMH formation. Significant factors that are associated with WMH are AH, atherosclerosis of the brachiocephalic arteries, hyperglycemia, as well as dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. Early detection and management of the listed modifiable risk factors are necessary to prevent the development and progression of cerebral injury.
«Dysarthria–clumsy hand syndrome» as lacunar stroke manifestation
Authors: Grigoryeva V. N. , Semenova T. N. , Guzanova E. V.
Published: December 2020

A detailed analysis of the neurological disorders of «dysarthria–clumsy hand» syndrome (DCHS) is important for its earlier diagnosis.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the incidence of DCHS and the range of its clinical signs, as well as the degree of hand/arm dysfunctions and its dynamics in patients with the acute lacunar stroke (LS).

Material and methods. 139 patients with acute LS were examined. Quantitative assessment of neurological deficits, such as paresis, cerebellar ataxia, and apraxia was performed using the relevant scales. The upper limb function was assessed by Action Research Arm Test and 9-Hole Peg Test. Barthel Index was used for disability evaluation.

Results. DCHS was diagnosed in 17% of LS patients (group1) and other clinical variants of LS was detected in 83% of patients (group 2). The cause of «clumsiness» in the hand/arm in DCHS was ataxia (83%), mild paresis (71%) and kinesthetic apraxia (29%), which were present independently or in combination. Hand/arm dysfunction and disability, while performing daily activities, were less severe in group 1 patients compared to group 2. The complete restoration of hand/arm function was observed in 63% of the patients with DCHS in 2 weeks after the onset of LS.

Conclusions. Mild paresis, cerebellar ataxia and apraxia are the main causes of «clumsiness» of the hand/arm in patients with DCHS. In general, DCHS has good functional outcomes.
FEATURES OF AUTOIGNITION OF METHANE-HYDROGEN MIXTURES
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ARUTYUNOV A. V. , BELYAEV A. A. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TROSHIN K. YA. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, NIKITIN A. V. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ARUTYUNOV V. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The results of experimental studies and the kinetic simulation of au- toignition of stoichiometric methane-hydrogen-air mixtures in the temperature range of 700-1000 K and pressures of 1-15 atm, relevant to the possibility of undesired autoignition (knock) in a spark-ignition engine are presented.
PULSED COMBUSTION OF FUEL-AIR MIXTURE IN THE CAVITY UNDER THE BOAT BOTTOM: SIMULATION AND OUTDOOR TESTS
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV S. M. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute),   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, PLATONOV S. V. ,   "Almaz" Central Marine Design Bureau, AVDEEV K. A. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, AKSENOV V. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute), IVANOV V. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ZANGIEV A. E. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SADYKOV I. A. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TUKHVATULLINA R. R. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV F. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHAMSHIN I. O. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Scienti¦c Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

For reducing the hydrodynamic drag of a boat, a gas cavity can be made under the boat bottom, which will partially isolate the bot- tom from direct contact with water and provide ¤gas lubrication¥ by forced supply of atmospheric air or exhaust gases from a boat motor.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SUPERSONICMIXING AND COMBUSTION IN NEAR-WALL REGION
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SOLOMATIN R. S. , SEMENOV I. V. ,   Scientific Research Institute for System Analysis of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Investigation of mixing and burning processes in supersonic flows is one of the key trends in construction of effective engines for high-speed propulsion systems. Current research is devoted to development of mathematical model and computational algorithms of supersonic mixing and combustion.
DETONATION INITIATION IN COMBUSTIBLE GAS MIXTURE UPON INTERACTION OF A SHOCK WAVE WITH AN INERT GAS BUBBLE
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State Universit, GEORGIEVSKIY P. YU.
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the Euler equations for a perfect gas with an inhomo-geneous distribution of molar mass, the interaction of a shock wave in a combustible gas with an elliptic bubble of an inert gas of elevated density is simulated in planar two-dimensional (2D) formulation. Various values of the Mach number M of the incident wave and the ratio of bubble axles are considered. A finite-volume Godunov-type method of the second order of approximation with HLLC (Harten-Lax-van Leer Contact) Riemann solver is used for numerical simulation. The combustion reaction of the gas mixture is modeled using the two-stage Korobeynikov-Levin kinetics.
THE EFFECT OF AN INITIAL SINUSOIDAL DENSITY PERTURBATION ON THE NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL UNSTEADY GASEOUS DETONATIONS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University, KIM MIRA , MI XIAOCHENG ,   Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics University of Cambridge, KIYANDA C. B. ,   Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University, TENG HONGHUI ,   School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology, NG HOI DICK ,   Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering Concordia University
Published: December 2020

In recent years, there is an increasing interest in using detonative combustion for developing next-generation aerospace propulsion system.
MODELING OF INITIATION OF GAS DETONATIONIN A PLANE RADIAL CHAMBER
Authors:   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Scirnces, VORONIN D. V.
Published: December 2020

Numerical simulation of the §ow of chemically reacting gas in the chamber using the Navier-Stokes equations is carried out.
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE UNSTEADY WALL HEAT FLUX GENERATED BY THE PROPAGATION OF A SELF-SUSTAINED DETONATION
Authors:   Institute Pprime - UPR3346 CNRS Department of Fluid, Thermal and Combustion Sciences, ENSMA, QUINTENS H. , MICHALSKI Q. ,   Institute Pprime - UPR3346 CNRS Department of Fluid, Thermal and Combustion Sciences, ENSMA, VIROT F. ,   Institute Pprime - UPR3346 CNRS Department of Fluid, Thermal and Combustion Sciences, ENSMA, SOTTON J. ,   Institute Pprime - UPR3346 CNRS Department of Fluid, Thermal and Combustion Sciences, ENSMA, BELLENOUE M. ,   Institute Pprime - UPR3346 CNRS Department of Fluid, Thermal and Combustion Sciences, ENSMA
Published: December 2020

This study experimentally investigates the wall heat transfer due to gaseous detonation propagation in a cylindrical tube. Type-E thermocouples, embedded into the wall, flushed at the surface and aligned along the last part of the tube, measured successively the temperature lift in the wall during detonation propagation.
FAST COMBUSTION MODES OF COMPOSITES "MOUND OF POROUS SILICON FRAGMENTS-SODIUM PERCHLORATE MONOHYDRATE" IN THE ATMOSPHERE
Authors:   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, MIRONOV V. N. , PENYAZKOV O. G. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, GOLOMAKO E. S. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, SHUMLYAEV S. O. ,   A. V. Luikov Heat and Mass Transfer Institute National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: December 2020

Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential use of porous silicon (pSi) as an energetic material. However, there are a number of dificulties in such an application of nanostructured silicon. Here are two of the most serious dificulties.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL SIMULATIONS AND TEST FIRES OF A HYDROGEN-FUELED RAMJET WITH AN ANNULAR DETONATIVE COMBUSTOR AT APPROACHING AIR FLOW OF MACH 2 AND 1.5
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, IVANOV V. S. , AKSENOV V. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV S. M. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, GUSEV P. A. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, SHAMSHIN I. O. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ZANGIEV A. E. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Modern high-speed unmanned aerial vehicles are powered with small-size turbojets or ramjets. Existing ramjets operating on the thermodynamic cycle with de§agrative combustion of fuel at constant pressure are efficient at flight Mach numbers M ranging from about 2 to 6.
BURNING OF A MIXTURE OF LIQUID KEROSENE AND COLD AIR IN A DETONATION CHAMBER 503 MM IN DIAMETER WITH CHAMBER GEOMETRY VARIATION
Authors:   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, BYKOVSKII F. A. , ZHDAN S. A. ,   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, VEDERNIKOV E. F. ,   M. A. Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

Investigations of detonative combustion of kerosene in air in flow-type combustors are of significant interest for science and applications. Detonative combustion of cold kerosene and diesel oil was earlier reached for the first time in a plane-radial combustor with a diameter dc1 = 204 mm. In annular cylindrical combustors, detonative combustion was obtained only if air was enriched with oxygen or if kerosene was enriched with hydrogen; another possible option was addition of isopropyl nitrate to kerosene.
AN OASIS OF PURE AEROTHERMAL DILEMMAS: INTEGRATING TURBINES WITH ROTATING DETONATION COMBUSTORS
Authors:   Purdue University, PANIAGUA G. , BRAUN J. ,   Purdue University, MEYER T. ,   Purdue University, ATHMANATHAN V. ,   Purdue University, ROY S. ,   Purdue University
Published: December 2020

Small Brayton/Joule engines, operating at low pressure ratios, with relatively large gap clearances exhibit poor efficiency. Instead, the development of a small rotating detonation engine holds great promise to offer mankind a sustainable solution for off-grid power generation as well as distributed systems.
PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS IN ROTATING DETONATION ENGINES
Authors:   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, IVANOV V. S. , SERGEEV S. S. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, FROLOV S. M. ,   N. N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, MIRONOV YU. M. ,   JSC "MIC "NPO Mashinostroyenia", NOVIKOV A. E. ,   JSC "MIC "NPO Mashinostroyenia", SCHULZ I. I. ,   JSC "MIC "NPO Mashinostroyenia"
Published: December 2020

The use of Rotating Detonation Engines (RDEs) is a promising way to efficiently convert the chemical energy of fuel into the mechanical energy for propulsion. The values of local pressure in the RDEs are the most important indicators of the operation process efficiency. Pressure sensors in RDEs are exposed to high temperatures ( 3000 K) and pressures (10 MPa), as well as mechanical vibrations. Therefore, the duration of test fires of RDEs with pressure sensors mounted directly in the RDE walls is usually very short (from tenths of a second to several seconds) to avoid sensors£ destruction.
THE SUPERSONIC ARGON FLOW PARAMETERS IN AN ARCJET THRUSTER
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, GORBUNKOV V. I. , SHALAY V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, PUSTOVOI N. V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: December 2020

A small closed volume occupied by the gas plasma is a specific feature of the propulsion systems for orbit correction of spacecraft (PSSC). We found the temperature of argon in the PSSC chamber using emission spectroscopy methods in the approximation of partial local thermal equilibrium.
DETONATION OF A LOW-DENSITY EMULSION EXPLOSIVE
Authors:   Global Mining Explosive - Russia, GORINOV S. A. , MASLOV I. YU. ,   Global Mining Explosive - Russia
Published: December 2020

One of promising directions in conducting sparing highly mechanized blasting operations in open-pit mining may be the use of low-density emulsion explosives sensitized with light porous granules made of low-strength material (for example, granules of polystyrene foam). Experimentally, it was possible to show that such explosives allow mechanized charging into downward hole wells and allow forming a borehole charge that is virtually not subject to shrinkage at a height of up to 40 m. Low explosive densities make it possible to effectively use solid column charges for gentle blasting which, in turn, provides a high degree of mechanization of charging operations.
Interreligious Dialogue Activities in East Germany
Authors: Körs Anna , Lehmann Karsten
Published: December 2020

With regards to the religious situation, Germany still is a highly divided country. This draws our attention to the specific characteristics of IRD-activities in the eastern parts of Germany. Based on literature review and mapping exercises, we will argue, firstly, that the interreligious dialogue scene in East Germany is characterized by a comparatively low density of activities that are primarily embedded into major religious and state-related organizational structures. Secondly, we will discuss potential explanations of this lower dialogue level with regards to present-day socio-cultural differences and asymmetries between East and West Germany. Thirdly, we argue that the case of East Germany gives evidence to pay particular attention to numerically smaller religious groups within IRD as well as religiously unaffiliated parts of society. Consequently, we have to rethink the conceptualization of IRD in view of secularization as the dominant tendency in many European countries.
Kolaborasi Aplikasi, Pop-Up, dan Movable Book untuk Membuat Media Pembelajaran 3D bagi Guru-Guru di Desa Geger
Authors: Hasanudin Cahyo , Mayasari Novi , Saddhono Kundharu , Mahardika Ega Wahyu
Published: December 2020

Desa Geger memiliki jenjang pendidikan pos paud hingga madrasah aliyah. Namun, lengkapnya jenjang pendidikan di Desa Geger ini belum mengakomodir pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru-guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran 3D. Selain itu, hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di desa Geger perlu mendapat pelatihan. Oleh karena itu, tim pengabdi merumuskan sebuah tujuan pengabdian yaitu 1) Ingin meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang media pembelajaran 3D, 2) ingin meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membuat media pembelajaran 3D bagi guru-guru di Desa Geger, Kecamatan Keduangadem, Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Metode Pelaksanaan pelatihan secara tatap muka dan daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom sedangkan pelaksanaan pelatihan dimulai dari tahap awal, tahap inti, dan tahap akhir. Ketiga tahapan ini berfungsi untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra pengabdian. Cara mengukurnya yaitu membandingkan hasil pretes dan postes. Soal pretes dan postes terlebih dahulu sudah divalidasi oleh tiga orang validator. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahun dan keterampilan mitra pengabdian. Simpulan pengabdian ini adalah 1) pengetahuan mitra pengabdian tentang media pembelajaran 3D meningkat 57%. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari perbandingan rerata hasil pretes sebesar 38% dan rerata hasil postes sebesar 94%, 2) keterampilan mitra pengabdian dalam membuat media pembelajaran 3D meningkat 70%. Pengingkatan ini dapat dilihat dari perbandingan rerata hasil pretes sebesar 25% dan rerata hasil postes sebesar 95%.
Penggunaan Permainan dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris bagi Guru-Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muta’alimin dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Hidayatul Mubtadi’in
Authors: Miranti Ira , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Dwiastuty Nina
Published: December 2020

Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris hal yang terpenting adalah bagaimana menarik siswa untuk menyukai pelajaran bahasa Inggris, apabila mereka sudah menyukai dan menyenangi suatu pelajaran maka mereka dapat menguasai pelajaran tersebut.Jadi konsep pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dapat dilakukan dengan learning by playing (belajar sambil bermain). Apabila guru mengajarkan bahasa Inggris dengan metode ceramah maka anak-anak akan merasa bosan. Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan permainan dapat membuat suasana belajar menjadi asik, menarik dan menyenangkan  sehingga siswa termotivasi  untuk mempelajari dan memahami materi yang diajarkan.
A Qualitative Analysis of Social Support Trajectories and Interventional Dimensions for the Elderly in Cheshanga, Mberengwa District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mavondo Greanious Alfred , Chikuse Francis Farai , Shoko Khangelani , Mambende Benard
Published: December 2020

Qualitative and Quantitively Analysis of data on the elderly in Cheshanga, Mberengwa was carried out
Adventures of Ensign Klimov as a Model of 18th Century Memoirs
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Ananyeva Nataliya
Published: December 2020

The paper explores the polonisms and toponyms that func-tion in the memoirs of the junior offi cer of the Russian army Alexei Klimov, who was captured by the Prussian during the Seven Years War (1756–1763), who became a forced soldier of the Prussian army and spent more that thirty years in a foreign land. Memoirs of participants in hostilities – a popular genre of Slavic memoirs of 17–18th centures, which include, in particular, the Polish „Pamiętniki” of Jan Chrysostom Pasek.
From Church Slavonic to the Russian Literary Language: Subgrammar in Linguistic Writings of the 17–18th Centuries
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zapolskaya Natalya
Published: December 2020

The report presents an analysis of ideosemantic and ideofunctional norms that demonstrate the infl uence of Church Slavonic on the new 18th century Russian literary language.
Names of tropes and fi gures of speech in the philological works by Lomonosov and his predecessors
Authors:   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kareva Natalia , Matveev Evgeniy ,   Saint Petersburg State University,   Institute for Linguistic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on the comparison of the terminology of tropes and fi gures in the rhetorical treatises by M. Lomonosov and in the East Slavonic rhetorical treatises of the 17th century. Unlike his pre-decessors, Lomonosov provides strict differentiation between Greek borrowings and lexemes which are Russian by origin and doesn’t allow any terminological redundancy. Oscillations that Lomonosov experienced during the nomination of tropes and fi gures are also analyzed. It is shown how exactly Lomonosov creatively works on the terminological heritage of his predecessors. We also reveal the source of the list of fi gures placed in the «Materials for Russian grammar».
The Category of Dual in the Two Slavic Grammar Books: Adam Bohorič and Meletius Smotrytsky
Authors:   Vilnius University, Konickaja Jelena
Published: December 2020

In the Slavic grammar books of the 16th-17th centuries, the category of dual was represented in the fi rst Slovenian grammar book «Arcticae horulae succisivae» (1584, Wit-tenberg) by the Protestant grammarian A. Bohorič (1520 –1588) and in the grammar book of the Church Slavonic lan-guage «Slavonic Grammar with Correct Syntax» (1619, Jevje) by M. Smotrytsky (1578–1633 (?)).It was assumed earlier that the Slovenian grammar had had a possible impact on Smotrytsky’s Grammar. However, the analysis of the dual forms in Bohorič’s G r a m m a r and Smotrytsky’s Grammar showed that such an impact was most likely impossible. When creating their gram-mar books, the authors were guided by different aims: if A. Bohorič was following the practice of using the forms of a living language, then Smotrytsky was orienting towards the fi xed stable forms of dead written language.
AzBukiVedi (Andrey Bachinsky Vladyka (bishop))Cyrillic Circulars of Bishop A. Bachinsky
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd University, Lyavinecz-Ugrin Marianna
Published: December 2020

This article summarizes some information about the manuscripts of Bishop Andrei Bachinsky. We will present some Cyrillic circulaires and the peculiarities of the writing traditions of Carpatho Rusyns.
The cultural-lingustic situation in Russia from the end of the 17th until the first third of the 18th century in prospects of foreign first Russian grammar-authors
Authors:   Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Mengel Swetlana
Published: December 2020

The lecture addresses the sight of foreign first Russian grammar-authors on the cultural-lingustic situation in Russia from the end of the 17th until the first third of the 18th century. It takes a closer look at the first grammar-models of Russian language codifi cations, which are based on West European grammatical traditions and individual decisions.
The strategies for the aspectual choice in the negated imperative
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Mishina Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the study of factors that determine the aspectual choice in the negated imperative in Old Slavonic and Old Russian. Unlike the modern Russian language, where a fairly clear opposition “prohibitive Impf. vs preventive Prf.” has been developed, the semantic differences between the aspectual forms of the negated imperative were still largely based on the differences in aspectual semantics, while prag-matic functions were an additional component.
Milorad Pavic’s Khazar Dictionaryas a Postmodern Comment on theHagiography of Saints Cyril and Methodius
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Popovic Tanja
Published: December 2020

Thеаim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the texts of the Hagiography of Saint Cyril (Konstantin Philosopher) and the M. Pavich’s novel “Khazar Dictionary”. The focuses of this research are intertextuality (hypertext / hypothesis) and metatextuality (auto-referential comments), the philosophy of fi ction, the principle of complementarity and possible worlds. Erasing the boundaries between fiction and faction create a special kind of literary discourse, new semantic and formative functions of the text.
The History of the “Second and a Half” South Slavonic Infl uence: The Cultural Ties of the Eastern and Southern Slavs in the Late 15th - Mid 16th Centuries and Their Regional Features
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Turilov Anatolij
Published: December 2020

The report focuses on the cultural ties (mainly literary) between Eastern and southern Slavs in the late 15th – mid-16th century. The variants of these relations for the Moscow state and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland are compared.
On the functionality of apocryphal stories in medieval Russian bookishness
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Rozhdestvenskaya Milena
Published: December 2020

The functions of the biblical Slavic-Russian apocrypha in manuscript collections depend on their perception by the ancient Russian scribes and the literary context of the manuscript. Cognitive, interpretative, magical, historical functions are associated with different genre forms, both book and folk. Particularly considered is the «apocryphal riddle» of two brothers from the manuscript of the XVIth century Stockholm Royal Library and manuscripts of the XVIIIth century collections of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).
When Church Slavonic meets Latin. Tradition vs. innovation
Authors:   University of Macerata, Tomelleri Vittorio Springfeld
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with a late Church Slavonic translation form medieval Latin, Bruno’s commented Psalter (Expositio Psalmorum), whose authoris a well-known translator (Dmitrij Gerasimov) and which can belocalized chronologically as well as spatially (middle of the 16th century, Novgorod). Our aim is to compare some syntactic features of the translation, oscillating between the preservation of construction sinherited from the written tradition, based on the Greek model, and the need of rendering in an appropriate way some peculiarities of Latin morpho-syntax.The coexistence of old and new patters will be presented and diachronically analyzed, with reference to previous translations from Latin, in order to show the both conservative and innovative character of Church Slavonic, a language different but still closely linked to the spoken language.
Multilingualism in the heroic poem by Feofan Prokopovich “Epinicion”
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Trofimov Artem
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on three versions of Feofan Prokopo-vich’s heroic poem “Epinikion” (in Slavonic, Polish and Latin). These different versions are analyzed in their correlation with Russian and European linguistic and cultural context. Differences in the functioning of ancient and chistian cultural elements of the three texts have been revealed in the research.
Church Slavonic words имарменя (имаръмения), фатунъ и фортунa (фуртуна) in Maksim the Greek’s works
Authors:   Gabriele d’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara, Ferro Maria Chiara
Published: December 2020

The report raises the question about the peculiarities of the individual intellectual vocabulary in the works of Maxim the Greek. The object of this study is the use by the author of some words that convey the concept of “fate”, in particular three borrowings from the Greek and Latin languages, i.e. the ChurchSlavonic lemmas имарменя(имаръмения), фатунъифортунa (фуртуна). Special attention is paid to the comparison of Maksim the Greek’s usage of individual words and their functioning in examples taken from the historical section of the National Corpus of the Russian language in order to identify the charac-teristics of the lexical preferences of the author.
Homo Scribens ‒ Homo Praesens in Old Serbian Hagiography
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Špadijer Irena
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with two death scenes depicted in the Old Serbian Literature: one in the Life of Saint Simeon written by St. Sava, and the other in the Life of Queen Jelena written by Danilo II, the Archbishop of Peć. The author points to the specifi c place that these two scenes have in the corpus of Ser-bian medieval literature, identifi es both the common and distinguishing elements in them, and analyses the scenes from the perspective of the traditional hagiographic topoi and the author’s standpoint regarding this topic.
COVID-19 vaccines: combining information from phase II and III trials
Authors: Bhopal Sunil
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 vaccines: combining information from phase II and III trials
PPP2R2D, a regulatory subunit of PP2A, is differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: December 2020

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes to discover genes associated with brain metastasis in patients with metastatic breast cancer. We found that PPP2R2D was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PPP2R2D mRNA was present at higher quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. PPP2R2D and the substrates of PP2A may be pertinent in understanding post-translational modifications that regulate pathways and processes important for metastasis of primary tumor-derived breast cancer cells to the brain.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN TAHAPAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: jannah nurfatul
Published: December 2020

Penting bagi perawat untuk mampu mengambil keputusan klinis dengan melibatkan pasien dan keluarga dalam asuhan keperawatannya sehingka proses keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klein ini diarahkan sebagai proses refleksi baik bagi perawat ataupun klien. Dalam praktik langsung dilayanan kesehatan, agar dapat bekerja sama dengan baik seluruh perawat harus dapat memahami dan menunjukkan ketrampilannya dalam memecahkan masalah ditengah kondisi yang membutuhkan secara cepat berfikir krtitis. Oleh karena itu kemampuan yang paling penting untuk diasah dan ditingkatkan oleh perawat adalah berfikir kritis. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memberi informasi tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis dan tahapan pengambilan keputusan dalam keperawatan. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan pendekatan jurnal atau artikel, buku dan e-book yang relevan dan akurat serta berfokus pada kemampuan berpikir kritis dan tahapan pengambilan keputusan dalam keperawatan. Adapun jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang digunakan pada literature review adalah jurnal atau artikel dan e-book yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, dan Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia.
The Authoritarian Predisposition and Liberal Beliefs about Democracy
Authors: Dunn Kris
Published: December 2020

This research examines how variation in one’s authoritarian predisposition is related to liberal beliefs about democracy. As a concept founded to explain the fall of Weimar Germany and the rise of authoritarian and fascist regimes post-WWI, individual-level authoritarianism is a prime suspect when considering the changing fortunes of liberal-democracy and democratic governance; a concern often expressed in recent literatures dealing with democracy-relevant attitudes and behaviors. While research on authoritarianism is usually focused on (in)tolerance toward outgroups, this article focuses on what people believe about democracy. Using data from the World Values Survey, among other sources, I look at how authoritarianism is related to liberal beliefs about democracy and how a country’s democratic context influences this relationship. While hypotheses I derived from the literature propose that the more authoritarian will hold weaker beliefs that liberal characteristics are required for democracy and that this relationship will be stronger in more democratic countries, the data indicate the opposite: in less liberal-democratic countries, the more authoritarian more strongly believe that liberal characteristics are necessary for democracy; in more liberal-democratic countries this relationship diminishes to the point of insignificant. These findings are discussed in light of the current literature on authoritarianism.
Ludwig von Mises, the Idea of Consumer Democracy and the Invention of Neoliberalism
Authors: Olsen Niklas
Published: December 2020

This article re-examines the relation between neoliberalism and democracy by illustrating that, from its inception, neoliberal ideology was characterized by an attempt to contest notions of representative democracy by arguing that the market is more democratic than the polity can ever be. This attempt, so I argue, was closely linked to the invention of a specific figure—the sovereign consumer—carried out by the somewhat overlooked Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises in the 1920s as part of an attempt to delegitimize socialism and re-invent liberalism as a positive program. Portraying Mises as the very inventor of this paradigm, I show that his idea of the sovereign consumer hinged on the idea of democracy as a method of choosing and sought to re-invent the market as the democratic forum par excellence. I also stress that Mises’s neoliberal paradigm entailed a skepticism towards representative democracy and a willingness to limit and curtail its processes and institutions through state force.
Rhythm of seasonal development of woody vines of the Vitaceae Juss. family in the conditions of introduction in the Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors:   M. M. Hryshko National Botanic Garden, Makovskyi V. V.
Published: December 2020

To investigate the phenorhythmics of introduced woody vines of the family Vitaceae of the genus Ampelopsis Michx. and Parthenocissus Planch., to determine the possibilities of their use in cultural phytocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Phenological observations were conducted during 2012–2014. Plants of the investigated taxa belong to the collection fund of the exposition-collection area “Climbing plants” of the M. M. Hryshko National Botanic Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. The distribution by phenogroups of the investigated plants and the construction of the phenospectrum of seasonal development were performed using appropriate methods. Results.The end of the vegetation of the representatives of the genus Parthenocissus occurred before the end of the growing season 16.X ±6,13 (P. inserta)–23.X ±7,41(P. tricuspidata Veitchii’), and in plants of the genus Ampelopsis coincided with this date 4.XI ±7,36 (A. aconitifolia f. glabra)–13.XI ±7,85(A. brevipedunculata). Flowering of the representatives of the genus Parthenocissus lasted 22,3 ±4,1 (P. tricuspidata Veitchii’)–81,7±2,1 (P. quinquefolia f. engelmannii) days, and plants of the genus Ampelopsis – 98,3±7,7 (A. aconitifolia)–107,0 ±7,3 (A. brevipedunculata) days. The period from tying to ripening of fruits in representatives of the genus Parthenocissus was 47,0 ±5,66 (P. quinquefolia)–59,0 ±3,74 (P. tricuspidata Veitchii’) days, and plants of the genus Ampelopsis – 35,7 ±3,77 (A. aconitifolia f. glabra)–41,3±5,79 (A. brevipedunculata) days. Conclusions. It was found that members of the genus Parthenocissus are characterized by timely entry into the period of winter dormancy, shorter flowering period and longer fruit ripening compared with plants of the genus Ampelopsis. Given the native areals of plants of the studied species, which cover dry with low rainfall and cold wet regions, we can conclude that they are all characterized by high plasticity and resistance to environmental conditions, as phenological observations noted their annual flowering and fruiting. This indicates a high degree of compliance of their genetically fixed phenorhythmics with the climatic conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.