bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
gremio cuando interesa
Authors: Ferrer-Alòs Llorenç
Published: July 2022

La actividad sedera no existía en la ciudad de Manresa en el siglo XVII y tuvo un extraordinario desarrollo en el siglo XVIII. La constitución del gremio de tejedores de velos fue una consecuencia de la actividad. El artículo se enmarca en el debate sobre el retorno gremial y frente al dilema de modernización o retraso provocado por los gremios, defiende que es la especificidad del contexto y las características de la actividad productiva las que modelan el gremio y que este está al servicio de los intereses de los miembros que forman parte de él.
Kelet-Európa és a kelet-európaiak az internetes mémek nyilvánosságában – Egyenlőtlenségek és az azokat potenciálisan fenntartó, valamint megjelenítő gyakorlatok feltárása Európa keleti felének és annak lakóival kapcsolatban az internetes mémek nyilvánosságában
Authors:   , Veczán Zoltán György
Published: July 2022

Elméleti összefoglalás A disszertáció - összegzi és rendszerezi a mémek és internetes mémek szakirodalmát Richard Dawkins Az önző gén című alapművétől a Henry Jenkins-féle újmédia-modellektől napjainkig (elsősorban Limor Shifman és Ryan Milner munkásságára támaszkodva) - szintetizálja a Mihail Bahtyin-féle karnevál és a Jürgen Habermas-féle társadalmi nyilvánosság elméletét, megállapítva, hogy a refeudalizált nyilvánosság ellennyilvánossága – egyfajta virtuális karneválként – az internetes mémek nyilvánossága számos analógia (alacsony részvételi küszöb, decentralizáltság, elméleti egyenlő hozzáférés, a tekintély kigúnyolása, paródia, maszk fizikailag vagy virtuálisan) - a mémek nyilvánosságában is érvényesül az egyenlőtlenség, ráadásul elsősorban a sztereotipizáló humoron keresztül - szintetizálja a posztkolonialista klasszikus szakirodalom és az Európa keleti felére vonatkoztatott továbbgondolásainak lehetőségeit az internetes mémek nyilvánosságában a kelet-európaiakkal szemben tapasztalható sztereotípiák feldolgozása céljából - új fogalmak bevezetését javasolja ezen jelenségek leírására, úgy, mint a blackfacing mintájára az eastfacing, valamint a hipster sexism mintájára a hipster westernism. Az empíria összefoglalása A disszertáció során elvégzett kutatás a potenciális mémkészítő vagy mémmegosztó, maguk a mémalkotások, illetve a befogadói reakciók szintjén is elemezte a korpuszt, így a kutatás - 1255, a 9gag.com százmilliós látogatottságú mémportálon kulcsszavakkal keresett mémpéldány manuális, sokdimenziós kódolása - mintegy 800 ezer like és 47 ezer hozzászólás elemzése mellett - 136 kérdőív kitöltésével is kiegészült. Az eredmények összefoglalása A kutatás során bebizonyosodott, hogy - valóban rendkívül sok sztereotípia jelenik meg az internetes mémek nyilvánosságában, - e sztereotípiák számos vizuális reprezentációs elemmel bírnak (karakterek, öltözék, járművek, környezet, stb.) - valóban erőteljes a nyugati kódok (márkák, karakterek, mémműfajok, stb.) jelenléte - a készítők és befogadók még akkor is többé-kevésbé elfogadják, sőt fenntartják ezt a sztereotip képet, amennyiben maguk is tagjai a sztereotipikus ábrázolásnak kitett csoportnak. - ténylegesen felfedezhetőek olyan gyakorlatok, amelyek más – rassz-, nemi, szexuális orientáció vagy vallás alapján történő sztereotipizálás kapcsán ma már erőteljes ellenérzést váltanak ki a nyilvánosságban, előzményei azonban megtalálhatóak a blackface comedyben és az említett „hipszter szexizmusban”, így indokolt lehet az említett eastface comedy és hipster westernism kifejezések bevezetése ezekre a jelenségekre.
Circadian rhythms in metabolic organs and the microbiota during acute fasting in mice
Authors: Pickel Lauren , Lee Ju Hee , Maughan Heather , Shi Irisa Qianwen , Verma Navkiran , Yeung Christy , Guttman David , Sung Hoon‐Ki
Published: July 2022

The circadian clock regulates metabolism in anticipation of regular changes in the environment. It is found throughout the body, including in key metabolic organs such as the liver, adipose tissues, and intestine, where the timing of the clock is set largely by nutrient signaling. However, the circadian clocks of these tissues during the fasted state have not been completely characterized. Moreover, the sufficiency of a functioning host clock to produce diurnal rhythms in the composition of the microbiome in fasted animals has not been explored. To this end, mice were fasted 24 h prior to collection of key metabolic tissues and fecal samples for the analysis of circadian clock gene expression and microbiome composition. Rhythm characteristics were determined using CircaCompare software. We identify tissue‐specific changes to circadian clock rhythms upon fasting, particularly in the brown adipose tissue, and for the first time demonstrate the rhythmicity of the microbiome in fasted animals.
Die Konformitätsbewertung komplexer Systeme am Beispiel der Strahlung einer 5G-Basisstation
Authors: Pythoud Frédéric
Published: July 2022

Eine der neuesten Entwicklungen im Bereich der mobilen Kommunikation heißt 5G, für Mobilfunksystem der fünften Generation. In Europa hat die Einführung der 5G-Technologie viele Ängste in der Bevölkerung hervorgerufen. Die Technologie ist komplex und erfordert Spezialwissen. Der Nachweis, dass eine Basisstation die Anforderungen an die Strahlenbegrenzung erfüllt, erfordert zuverlässige Messmethoden. Die Messunsicherheit, die jedoch schwer abzuschätzen ist, spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Dieser Artikel behandelt die Problematik der Konformitätsbewertung komplexer Systeme am Beispiel einer 5G-Basisstation.
Das Konzept des „Rechtsmissbrauchs“ im Europäischen Umwandlungsrecht
Authors: Teichmann Christoph
Published: July 2022

Die 2019 verabschiedete Richtlinie zu grenzüberschreitenden Umwandlungen regelt ein geordnetes Verfahren für den Formwechsel, die Spaltung und die Verschmelzung über die Grenze. Eine solche Umwandlung ist stets mit einem Wechsel des anwendbaren Gesellschaftsrechts verbunden und berührt insoweit die Interessen verschiedener Personengruppen (insb. Minderheitsgesellschafter, Gläubiger und Arbeitnehmer), für deren Schutz die Richtlinie spezielle Vorsorge trifft. Darüber hinaus will sie mit Hilfe einer Generalklausel verhindern, dass die grenzüberschreitende Umwandlung zur betrügerischen oder missbräuchlichen Umgehung von Rechtsnormen oder gar zu kriminellen Zwecken missbraucht werden kann (unter I.). Die Bekämpfung von Rechtsmissbrauch ist ein grundsätzlich legitimes Anliegen, zu dem es in der Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofes reichhaltiges Fallmaterial gibt (unter II.). Der allgemeine Gedanke entfaltet sich allerdings unterschiedlich je nach der konkreten Regelungsmaterie, in deren Kontext der Missbrauchsvorwurf erhoben wird (unter III.). In dieses Gesamttableau sollen die Auslegungs- und Anwendungsfragen der hier behandelten umwandlungsrechtlichen Missbrauchsklausel eingeordnet werden (unter IV.). Die wesentlichen Ergebnisse werden unter V. zusammengefasst.
The New Framework Planned for the Legal Recognition and Regulation of Muslim Marriages in a Secular South Africa: From Litigation to Law Reform
Authors: Moosa Najma , Abduroaf Muneer
Published: July 2022

Muslims, who originate from the East Indies and the Indian sub-continent, have a history in South Africa dating back more than three centuries. Attempts by South African Muslims to have their Muslim marriages (nikāḥs) recognized have a history spanning more than three decades, starting during white minority or apartheid rule and concluding during democracy. Although the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, makes provision for Muslim marriages to be formally and separately recognized through legislation, it is a travesty of justice that there is, to date, no legislative framework for the recognition and regulation of the consequences flowing from such marriages. This article critically analyses recent and current litigation and judicial developments and parallel law reform and policy processes pertaining to the formal, future recognition and regulation of Muslim marriages in South Africa. As such, it does not provide any detail regarding why Muslim marriages remain unrecognized or the substantive law content and regulation of Muslim marriages.  AbstrakUmat Islam yang berasal dari Hindia Timur dan anak benua India, memiliki sejarah di Afrika Selatan lebih dari tiga abad. Upaya Muslim Afrika Selatan untuk mengakui pernikahan Muslim mereka memiliki sejarah lebih dari tiga dekade, dimulai pada masa pemerintahan minoritas kulit putih atau apartheid dan berakhir selama demokrasi. Meskipun Konstitusi Republik Afrika Selatan, 1996, membuat ketentuan agar pernikahan Muslim diakui secara formal dan terpisah melalui undang-undang, namun hal itu adalah sebuah ironi keadilan bahwa hingga saat ini, tidak ada kerangka legislatif untuk pengakuan dan pengaturan konsekuensinya. Berdasarkan hal itu, artikel ini secara kritis menganalisis perkembangan litigasi dan peradilan saat ini serta reformasi hukum dan proses kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan pengakuan formal dan masa depan pernikahan Muslim di Afrika Selatan. Kerangka hukum tersebut tidak memberikan rincian apapun mengenai mengapa pernikahan Muslim tetap tidak diakui atau isi hukum substantif dan peraturan pernikahan Muslim.
Everyday Shi'ism in South Asia, by Karen G. Ruffle
Authors: Joffrey Fizza
Published: July 2022

Everyday Shi'ism in South Asia, by Karen G. Ruffle. Chichester: Wiley, 2021. xvii + 344 pp. $45 (pb). ISBN 978-1-119-35714-8
Talking Comics with Stergios Botzakis
Authors: DeHart Jason D.
Published: July 2022

Stergios Botzakis, literacy scholar and expert on comics, is the co-author of Teach on Purpose!: Responsive Teaching for Student Success. He joined Jason DeHart for a great discussion covering their history with the comics medium, popular titles, and steps in helping students create comics.
Teaching with Comics for the First Time
Authors: Kachorsky Dani , Reid Stephanie F.
Published: July 2022

This research project examines the literacy practices that developed and were implemented around the comics medium when two secondary teachers (one AP Science and one AP English) used graphic novels for the first time in their classroom instruction. Drawing from the view of literacy as a social practice, the researchers used ethnographic methods to examine the two case study classrooms. Using constant comparative analysis and interpretive analysis, the researchers identified six literacy practices the teachers used to teach with and about the graphic novels including Q&A, lecture, answering multiple choice questions, reading out loud, writing about comics, and drawing comics.
La obra de Carlos Luis García Casella: teoría y epistemología contable
Authors: Betancur Jaramillo Liliam ,   Universidad La Gran Colombia, Franco Ruiz Rafael ,   Universidad Libre, Rodríguez de Ramírez María del Carmen ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ordóñez Noreña Sergio Luis ,   Institución Universitaria Agustiniana, Aquistapace Mónica Inés ,   Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Foscarini Rubén Armando ,   Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Pungitore José Luis ,   Universidad Nacional de Moreno, Barbei Alejandro Agustín ,   Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Varela Francisco Javier ,   Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Álvarez Lancellotti Juan Ignacio ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Chaves da Silva Rodrigo Antonio , Farré Daniel ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Perotti Hernán José ,   Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Casabianca-Paz María Luz ,   Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Gil Jorge Manuel ,   Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral, Viegas Juan Carlos ,   Universidad de Buenos Aires, Braghini María Pastora ,   Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos, Mejía Soto Eutimio ,   Universidad del Quindío, Curvelo Hassán José Obdulio ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Cendales Rodríguez Juan Pablo ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Aragón Ricardo Javier ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: July 2022

Este libro tiene por objetivo analizar y reflexionar sobre la obra de un autor latinoamericano de la contabilidad: Carlos Luis García Casella, quien desde hace cuarenta años escribe sobre teoría contable, en diálogo con otros autores emblemáticos como Richard Mattessich y Antonio Lopes de Sá. García Casella encabeza el desarrollo de la teoría contable en Argentina y su impacto en el área en Latinoamérica es altísimo. Autores del área contable de Argentina, Brasil y Colombia aportan en esta obra sus análisis y reflexiones sobre cuestiones que se vinculan con la utilización del método científico para el desarrollo de la contabilidad, ya que gran parte de la obra de García Casella se dedica a esta cuestión. Los contenidos incluidos se vinculan con la naturaleza de la contabilidad, los elementos para una teoría general de la contabilidad, los modelos contables con método científico y los segmentos de la contabilidad. El libro presenta aspectos vinculados con la teoría contable que sirven de apoyo en el área de la contabilidad a los investigadores, a los docentes -tanto para la formación de pregrado como de posgrado- y a los profesionales.
Aspectos generales de la urbanización incontrolada y la creación de asentamientos irregulares en Cancún, México
Authors: Alavez San Pedro Minerva
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este documento es presentar una descripción general del fenómeno de urbanización incontrolada y la creación de asentamientosirregulares en la ciudad de Cancún, México, creada como Centro Turístico en 1970. Para ello, se efectuó trabajo etnográfico en tres asentamientos irregulares de la ciudad mediante la realización de observaciones participantes y la compilación de relatos de vida de sus habitantes. Se ha detectado que la expansión urbana incontrolada y la aparición de asentamientos irregulares en Cancún ha aumentado desde 1990. Se concluye que en este fenómeno confluyen el incremento de población que vive en condiciones marginales y el tratamiento que da el gobierno de los tres niveles a las políticas de urbanización y de propiedad de la tierra.
Introducción
Authors: Calavia Sáez Oscar , Gaztañaga Julieta
Published: July 2022

El anarquismo revive tras haber sido relegado durante mucho tiempo a un cuidadoso olvido, al menos desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Colectivos de militantes reivindican la anarquía, los mandatarios vuelven a llamar “anarquistas” a los descontentos y el anarquismo vuelve a significar algo en el mundo universitario. En particular, en la antropología. Y eso por obra, entre otros, de David Graeber, a quien la Universidad de Caldas dedicó en 2020 un homenaje en cuyo seno este dosier ha tenido origen. Efectivamente, el proceso de producción de este número fue motorizado a partir de un ciclo de charlas organizadas por la Universidad de Caldas y la Revista de Antropología y Sociología: Virajes, a modo de homenaje a David Graeber, cuya muerte aconteció repentinamente el 2 de septiembre de ese año, en Venecia (Italia), a los 59 años y en un momento álgido de su prolífica carrera académica y compromiso activista.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE IN WELFARE LAW AND LITIGATION: JUDICIAL REFORM IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: Marius Olivier
Published: July 2022

The paper argues that extensive judicial reform is still required in order to ensure true access to justice for the millions of people dependent on welfare in South Africa. Courts have to be more forceful in their insistence on compliance by government with their very orders – so as to avoid a situation where the required redress is still wanting, years after a judgment had been handed down. On the other hand, it may require curtailing the unnecessarily wide ambit of powers and discretion given to government in the empowering legislation. Furthermore, some of the provisions of the 2004 legislation and the accompanying regulations still do not accord with theconstitutional framework of welfare entitlement and the binding impact of the constitutional jurisprudence. Also, it is of crucial importance to ensure that welfare applicants and beneficiaries have proper access to the judicial system. For this reason it is imperative to direct a sufficient part of publicly-provided legal aid to these people and to embark upon a comprehensive reform of the framework of welfare adjudication, in the sense of establishing an alternative dispute resolution mechanism. Also, still to be addressed are matters which go to the very substance of the system of social security provisioning in this country. The most important of thesematters requiring intensive legal reform relates to finding ways and means to achieve the meaningful and progressive extension of social security protection to the millions who are, due to very nature of the system, excluded from the social security framework.
MINERAL LAW AND THE DOCTRINE OF RIGHTS: A MICROSCOPE OF MAGNIFICATION?
Authors: PJ Badenhorst
Published: July 2022

The doctrine of rights has become part of private law jurisprudence. In this article the application of the doctrine in two decisions dealing with surface support in mineral law is examined. It is argued that the decision of Kriegler J in Elektrisiteitsvoorsieningskommissie v Fourie, namely, that the right to surface support is an entitlement, is more correct than Anglo Operations Ltd v Sandhurst Estates (Pty) Ltd in which it was decided that the right to surface support is a competence. It is submitted that depending on the legal location of the entitlement in the relationship between owner and miner of land one may simply refer to either an owner’s entitlement to surface support or a miner’s entitlement to undertake opencast-cast mining.
Dietary composition and prey preference of Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris, Linnaeus 1758) of Parsa National Park, Nepal.
Authors: Lamichhane Saneer , Pun Prakash , Thanet Dol Raj , Regmi Pramod Raj , Maharjan Amir , Lamichhane Babu Ram
Published: July 2022

Carnivore diet studies insight on the health of the forest. The diet and prey preference of tigers of Parsa National Park (PNP) was studied from Nov-2019 to Feb-2020. The ratio of scat sample analyzed per tiger was 3.5 scats per tiger. The scat analysis identified 10 prey species and 81 prey items in the tiger’s diet. Spotted deer was the frequently killed prey species followed by wild boar and barking deer. In terms of biomass consumption, large-sized sambar was on the top. The average weight of the prey killed was 138 kg. The tiger strongly selected sambar and weakly selected small-sized barking deer. Medium-sized prey species (spotted deer and wild boar) were neglected. The large-sized prey and their density were the keys to increasing the tiger population in PNP. The absence of livestock in PNP’s tiger diet suggests it to be a potential area for tiger conservation.
visão psicanalítica da identificação do negro no Brasil: sua relação com os fatores da paranoia social
Authors: Grecco João Ezequiel , Ingo Lenz Dunker Christian
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo a investigação dos impasses no processo da identificação do negro no Brasil e seu transcurso sociohistórico, moldado por fatores de uma paranoia social isso, implicada no processo de violência e crime. A psicanálise freudiana reconhece que a identificação é a primeva e primordial forma de ligação afetiva a um objeto, isto é, um processo profundamente enraizado na singularidade do sujeito e em nossas atividades sociais; por outro lado, na clínica psicanalítica haveria o testemunho dessa manifestação sintomática no processo da identificação.
Nursing Care during the Perioperative within the Surgical Context
Authors: Salazar Maya Ángela María
Published: July 2022

The study describes basic nursing care during the perioperative. Introduces the origins of perioperative nursing, general care that must be practiced with patient in this context. During the preoperative, care related with risk assessment and preparation of patient from the emotional and physical point of view are important. The trans-operative is related with the anesthesia used, surgical position, preparation of the skin, maintenance of normothermia, among many others. The postoperative depends on the type of anesthesia and surgical procedure, emphasizing on airway permeability, hemodynamic stability, pain, and symptomatology being presented by patients until they are stable and suitable for transfer to another service or their home.
Things to Gain, Things to Lose: Perceived Costs and Benefits of Children and Intention to Remain Childless in Poland
Authors: Mynarska Monika , Brzozowska Zuzanna
Published: July 2022

A rapid fertility decline observed in Poland since the 1990s has been accompanied by a marked increase in childlessness. This may seem surprising given the high value placed on parenthood in the country. Some evidence exists on how childlessness in Poland relates to biological and situational constraints, but still relatively little is known about how the decision to never have children is made, especially among men. This article contributes to this literature by analysing how the perceived positive and negative consequences of parenthood affect the reproductive intentions of childless women and men of different socioeconomic characteristics in Poland. Using a subsample of childless respondents extracted from the second wave of the Polish Generation and Gender Survey, we examine the interplay between (a) the intention to remain childless, (b) the perceived costs and benefits of having children, included as a unique set of questions in the Polish Generation and Gender Survey (GGS), and (c) respondents’ socioeconomic characteristics (education, employment, household financial situation, and the size of the place of residence). The results suggest that among women both costs and benefits strongly affect the likelihood of intending to remain childless, whereas among men only the benefits matter. While the effects do not depend on any of the socioeconomic characteristics, the probability of not intending to have a child does vary by some of them. Our results indicate the pattern of fertility polarisation already seen in some low‐fertility countries: for the disadvantaged segment of the population, it is increasingly difficult to become parents.
The role of an adult in a child’s digital use
Authors: Denisenkova N.S. , Taruntaev P.I.
Published: July 2022

Digital technologies are a significant factor in the intensive changes taking place in various spheres of modern childhood. The issues of the direct impact of digital technologies on mental development of children and adolescents are within the field of view of modern national and foreign researchers. It is shown that the media activity of adults, as well as their attitudes in relation to the potential harm or benefits of various media content, the strategies of an adult in relation to children’s media activity have a significant impact on the child’s application of digital devices. Parents’ concern for digital devices can lead to technoference and negatively affect the child-parent relationship. Parental accompaniment of the child’s digital activity, mediating the direct impact of various media content on the child allows to reduce the negative effects of media, protect against undesirable content and contribute to the disclo- sure of the developmental and educational potential.
Children with severe multiple disabilities: review of foreign literature
Authors: Vetrova M.A. , Vetrov A.O.
Published: July 2022

This article is a review of foreign studies devoted to the organization of psychological and pedagogical assistance to preschool children with severe multiple disorders (SMD). Retrospective data and modern ideas about this nosological group in Russia are presented. In parallel, modern ideas about it in other countries, current research in the field of diagnostics, organization of education, upbringing and social rehabilitation of preschool children with severe disabilities are considered. Among the measures to address issues of development of the socio-communicative sphere, the effectiveness of measures aimed at teaching preschoolers and their immediate environment to use the means of alternative and additional communication, ensuring accessible and developing communication was noted. Among the features of the development and implementation of special educational programs, the importance of a team approach, cooperation with the family and orientation towards teaching disabled child vital skills are highlighted. When comparing the subject of discussion with domestic theory and practice, the similarity of terminological contradictions was noted, as well as the recognition and use in our country of many foreign methods and approaches.
A New Multi-threaded and Interleaving Approach to Enhance String Matching for Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Shatnawi Ali M , AlHajouj Bushra , Jarrah Moath
Published: July 2022

String matching algorithms are computationally intensive operations in computer science. The algorithms find the occurrences of one or more strings patterns in a larger string or text. String matching algorithms are important for network security, biomedical applications, Web search, and social networks. Nowadays, the high network speeds and large storage capacity put a high requirement on string matching methods to perform the task in a short time. Traditionally, Aho-Corasick algorithm, which is used to find the string matches, is executed sequentially. In this paper, a new multi-threaded and interleaving approach of Aho-Corasick using graphics processing units (GPUs) is designed and implemented to achieve high-speed string matching. Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) programming language is used to implement the proposed parallel version. Experimental results show that our approach achieves more than 5X speedup over the sequential and other parallel implementations. Hence, a wide range of applications can benefit from our solution to perform string matching faster than ever before.
Specificity and dynamics of psychological adaptation during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Makaricheva Elvira V. , Burguvan Maria S.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. The relevance is due to the negative consequences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic for individuals and for society as a whole, covering almost all aspects of life at the macro and individual levels, and the lack of detailed studies of the psychological state of the population.
AIM. Study of the specifics and dynamics of psychological adaptation in subjects during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. Method of studying personality accentuations of K. Leonhard (modified by S. Shmishek); diagnostics of the state of aggression (Bass-Darkey questionnaire), multilevel personality questionnaire Adaptiveness by A.G. Maklakov and S.V. Chermyanin, test-questionnaire Health, activity, mood, clinical questionnaire for the detection and evaluation of neurotic conditions (Yakhin K.K., Mendelevich D.M.). Statistical analysis of the data was performed using Spearmans rank correlation coefficient, Students t-test for independent samples, and Students t-test for dependent samples. The study involved 51 people 16% are men and 84% are women, who were selected by a random continuous method, whose average age is 21.31.87 years. The study was carried out in 2 stages. The first stage: the end of April 2020 21 days after the start of voluntary self-isolation; second stage: end of September beginning of November 2020.
RESULTS. The subjects were found to have such character accentuations as exaltation 94%, hyperthymism 88%, emotivity 86%, low level of personal adaptive potential (2.11.43), neurotic depression prevailed 43%, obsessive-phobic disorders 33%, conversion disorders 27%. The expression of aggression was carried out mainly through verbal aggression (6.352.43), guilt (5.591.72) and irritation (5.371.92).
CONCLUSION. The subjects have a low level of personal adaptive potential, which increased with the end of self-isolation, accompanied by a gradual acceptance of what is happening, stabilization of the growth in the number of sick and dead, news about the development of measures to combat the spread of the virus, methods of treatment and prevention.
Satisfaction of Senior Citizens with Services in the Framework of Social Long-Term Care Packages
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Maximova Margarita N. , Mutigullina Dina D. ,   Kazan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to assess the satisfaction of elderly citizens and people with disabilities in need of care with the services included in the social packages of long-term care. A questionnaire survey was carried out for elderly citizens and disabled people who receive services in outof-home social service departments of integrated social service centers for the population of five districts of the Republic of Tatarstan. The results showed that care services play a key role in social services for these categories of citizens, and should be provided free of charge. The directions for improving the provision of services included in the social packages of long-term care are formulated.
The Principles of Scientific Humanism I.T. Frolov in the Context of the Development of Modern Humanistic Thought
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Kuzmenko Grigory N.
Published: July 2022

The postmodern trend of modern philosophical thought has actualized the problem of human nature. The attention of researchers is attracted by traditional philosophical alternatives, including alternatives within the humanistic direction. Hence the interest in the philosophical creativity of the representative of this trend in the USSR in the 70–80 years of the XX century, I.T. Frolov. The scientist proposed a synthesis of natural science and socio-humanitarian knowledge based on philosophical anthropology. The principles formulated by him formed the basis of a new form of philosophical humanism–scientific humanism. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the work of I.T. Frolov and other major humanist thinkers of the XX century in the course of their reflection on socioanthropological challenges. The analysis of the philosophical heritage of I.T. Frolov in the context of the development of modern humanistic thought allows us to reach a new level of conceptualization of theories related to human philosophy and, thereby, improve the quality of scientific research.
The Social Phenomenon of Dementia: Challenges of Modern Society
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Aliev Dzhomart F.
Published: July 2022

The scale of the social phenomenon of dementia, which has a negative impact on modern society, requires extensive professional scientific and methodological consideration. Today, the Government of the Russian Federation considers tasks in the field of health and social sphere to be among the priority state tasks that determine the country’s development strategy. The review study examines the approaches of the Russian Federation and other developed countries in dealing with the problems of the social phenomenon of dementia. Within the framework of a multidisciplinary approach, the phenomenon and related factors are considered. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that more attention is paid to the totality of aspects accompanying the diagnosis of dementia in the social, economic, legal, psychological spheres, which corresponds to the latest trends in world science in the study of this issue. The current regulatory legal support of the social environment requires transformation to adapt it to modern challenges.
Housing for Orphancy Children: Challenges and Social Support Measures
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Vasilieva Elena Yu. , Frolova Elena V. ,   Russian State Social University, Rogach Olga V. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: July 2022

Housing for orphans is one of the key areas of social policy in the Russian Federation. However, in conditions of financial insufficiency of regional budgets, graduates of boarding schools, upon reaching the age of majority, find themselves in a difficult situation, since they cannot fully exercise their right to housing. The purpose of the study was to analyze the housing provision of boarding school graduates, to assess the effectiveness of measures to support orphans who are awaiting their turn to receive housing. The authors used a set of general scientific research methods; a questionnaire survey (N = 3868 people), which was conducted in 2021, was identified as the key method. The results of the study showed that after 18 years and until the moment of receiving an apartment, graduates of boarding schools find themselves in difficult life circumstances: a third of the respondents had to independently find funds to rent an apartment or “actually be homeless”. In total, half of the respondents could temporarily resolve issues with housing (they live with relatives, in a hostel at the place of study). In this context, regional support measures are of particular importance, however, according to the data obtained, the total share of respondents who negatively assess its parameters is slightly more than a third of the number of graduates of boarding schools, every fourth respondent has no information about what kind of assistance the regional authorities can provide him with.
Freelancing on the Russian Labor Market in the Post-Pandemic Conditions
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Dolgorukova Irina V.
Published: July 2022

The article offers an analysis of trends in the development of a new trend in Russian labor market during the post-pandemic period. The problem of the study is that freelancing as a form of labor activity allows employees to independently regulate their work activities, at the same time makes them vulnerable from a social point of view, since social guarantees for them are not clearly defined. The purpose of the work was to analyze the main professional trends in the field of freelancing and typological characteristics of the social group of freelancers in the Russian system of social and labor relations during the post-pandemic period. In the course of the work, the features of the sociological approach to the analysis of freelancing as a new trend in the labor market, typological characteristics of a new social group of freelancers are highlighted. Based on the work done, the conclusion is made about the formation of a new social and labor group of independent professionals for whom labor relations are not related to the organization, employer or corporate values. The work will be interesting to specialists in the labor and personnel sphere, heads of ministries and departments specializing in labor market management, selfemployed workers, students of higher educational institutions and a wide range of readers.
Domestic Violence Against Children: Perceptions from Different Groups of the Population
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Karpuninа Anastasia V.
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify a group of factors that influence a person’s attitudes towards the problem of domestic violence against children. The article presents the results of a sociological study conducted by the method of an online questionnaire survey (N = 150, google forms) in 2021. The authors analyze respondents’ opinions about what violence is, what causes it, what attention the state pays to this problem, and using a two-dimensional analysis, they try to determine the closeness of the relationship of these attitudes with gender, age, education, the presence of children, and the size of the respondent’s place of residence. The authors come to the conclusion that there are stable links with the gender and age of the respondent and his attitudes towards the problem of domestic violence against children.
Socio-Psychological Aspects of Vocational Guidance Work with High School Students with Disabilities
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Babich Elena G. , Rumyantsev Mikhail B. ,   Russian State Social University, Kuksov Aleksey S. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: July 2022

This article concerns various social and psychological approaches applied to the problem of career orientation of the young people having a disability. Various theories and views on the problem available in modern science as well as social and psychological test results to indicate disable young people’s psychological readiness to choose a profession and to plan the career way are presented. Authors also presented the diagnostic data and a program of the psychological follow-up of the disable graduating class teenagers.
Tuning Fork Culture of Personality As a Basis for Designing Human-Dimensional Systems: The Experience of Conceptualizing the Problem
Authors:   Institute for the Development of Education, Madzhuga Anatoly G.
Published: July 2022

The article considers the peculiarities of the formation of the tuning fork culture of the individual; its refined definition is proposed. Special attention is paid to the definition of the essential characteristics of tuning fork culture and the description of the designated phenomenon in the context of the coevolutionary approach. The authors prove that tuning fork culture acts as a spiritual and moral imperative of human life and the basis for building a syntonic model of communication and human acceptance of social values.
cuestión territorial en el federalismo leonés durante el Sexenio Revolucionario (1868-1874)
Authors: Fernández Chapman Christian
Published: July 2022

Las enmiendas y reclamaciones a favor de la estatalidad de León defendidas por los diputados republicanos leoneses en colaboración con la Comisión Permanente Provincial y diferentes ayuntamientos de la provincia durante la legislatura de la Primera República estuvieron precedidas por la actividad política llevada a cabo por el Comité Republicano Federal de León tras el éxito de la revolución de 1868. Este comité, partidario de un pacto federal opuesto al que finalmente firmaron sus representantes, sumado al liderazgo de su miembro Mariano Álvarez Acevedo durante la insurrección de 1869, fue el precursor del movimiento que desembocó en última instancia en la actividad cultural de la Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País de León durante la Restauración alfonsina y el regionalismo cultural nacido a finales del siglo XIX, heredero del trabajo del republicanismo federal leonés a favor dela autonomía dentro de la Primera República.
Study of the Syntactic Structures of Direct Speech in Spanish and Chinese
Authors: Yu Yang
Published: July 2022

Quote is one of the general linguistic phenomena. The direct speech and indirect speech are its two primary procedures. As the direct speech is universal and it exists in all languages, in this work we focus on its formal structures in two different languages, the Spanish and the Chinese. The study mainly includes two parts. The first part consists in clarifying theoretical questions about quote from speech acts theory. We illustrate that the minimum unit of the study is utterance, which contains a linguistic statement and a pragmatic modality. The second part is to investigate the direct speech’s formal structures in both languages, such as the syntactic relation (hypotaxis, parataxis or other discursive nature) between the introductory expression and the reproduced part; direct speech’s syntactic variants with a series of pronouns (así-como-cómo) and the different types of the structuralsuperpositions in the direct speech. The contrasts of the direct speech in these two languages mainlyreside in the orthography and the position of the reproductive framework. In the end, we can concludethat the characteristic of being universal not only reflects on its use, but also on its formal structures.
Comparative analysis of P-POSSUM score at admission and pre-operatively in predicting postoperative mortality in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy
Authors: Roy Vivek Kumar , Kumar Mukesh , Sinha Saumya , Gopal Krishna , Roy Sukalyan Saha
Published: July 2022

Laprotomy remains one of the commonest emergency surgical procedure performed worldwide. But over the last few years, various perioperative quality improvement initiatives involving early interventions, intensive postoperative care, and indivisualised care approaches have ensured a decrease in the average mortality rate by 3.8%-8.3. An ideal scoring system should accurately predict outcomes, help determine who deserves more aggressive care, guide in deciding the extensiveness of surgery, and can be used broadly access emergency laprotomies for various disease pathologies. The scoring system should also be capable of analyzing risk adjusted morbidity and mortality amongst various healthcare providers.

To access the accuracy of P-POSSUM score on predicting the mortality and morbidity in emergency laparotomy patients and to establish that the preoperative score is more accurate that admission score.

150 Cases of emergency laparotomy in General Surgery Department in IGIMS, Patna from September, 2020 to February, 2022 were taken up in this study. Patients below 18 years, routine surgery and 6 patients who could not be followed up for complete 30 days were excluded. Physiological P-POSSUM was calculated at the time of admission and just before operation, post resuscitation. Operative score was same for both Physiological P-POSSUM scores.

Mortality predicted at admission had statistically significant difference and p value was<0 xss=removed>.05. Most common complication was wound infection followed by septicaemia.

P-POSSUM is a better predictor of mortality and morbidity in emergency laparotomies when scoring is done preoperatively.
Osmanlı Devleti ve İbn ‘Arabîcilik
Authors: Ocak Ahmet Yaşar
Published: July 2022

Dâvûd-ı Kayserî’nin 1331’de Orhan Gazi tarafından bilinçli bir tercihle İznik Medresesi’ne müderris tayin edildiği tarihten itibaren İbn ‘Arabî’ci düşünce özgün bir yorumla Osmanlı medreselerinde tedris faaliyetlerine nüfuz etmeye başlamıştır. Buralardan yetişen müderrisler ve onlar arasından devlet hizmetlerine atanan bü- rokratlar İbn ‘Arabî’ci anlayışı Osmanlı eğitim ve yönetim geleneğine yerleştirdiler. Onun İznik medresesine tayini, Rum Selçukluları zamanındaki Sadreddîn-i Konevî mektebinin devamı olarak Osmanlı entelektüel dünyasına İbn ‘Arabî’ci zihniyeti aşı- lamış bulunduğunu tarihsel bir vâkıa olarak tescil eder. Bu vakıanın ikinci büyük yan- sıması Osmanlı tasavvuf geleneğinde yüzlerce yıl silinmeden devam etmek suretiyle gerçekleşti. Osmanlı sufileri hep İbn ‘Arabîci idiler. Bu üç boyutlu Ekberî gelenek bir yandan Yavuz Selim, Kanunî Süleyman ve III. Murad örneklerinde olduğu gibi Osmanlı sultanlarının zihniyet dünyalarında kuvvetle yer bulurken, diğer yandan İbn Kemal ve Ebussuud gibi şeyhülislamlar verdikleri fetvalarla bunu takviye ettiler. Bu, Osmanlı edebiyat, san’at, bilim ve entelektüel hayatında da büyük ve kesintisiz bir nüfuz alanı yarattı. Böylece Osmanlı devleti tarihte başka örneği bulunmayan tek İbn ‘Arabî’ci devlet oluyordu. Bir daha silinmemek üzere bütün Osmanlı asırlarını kaplayan bu Ekberî zihniyet, imparatorluğun sonuna kadar devam etti. Aşağıdaki makale bu mühim hadiseyi ele almaktadır.
Moderating influence of emotional intelligence in the relationship between domain-based self-efficacy and task performance: A study of employee in Nigerian banking industry
Authors: Adekiya Adewale , Aliyu Mukhtar Shehu , Bello Garba Bala , Kofar-Mata Bala Ado
Published: July 2022

Given the lowering of trade barriers among nations, the internet revolution, and a resultant increase in the bargaining power of consumers, coupled with the economic impact of COVID-19 pandemic, firms are increasingly forced to make use of a high performing workforce. It is to raise the quality of their products and/or services as global competition for the consumer’s money severely punishes inefficiencies. As a result of this, it has become imperative for organizational researchers to determine the important antecedents of employee task performance. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the domain-based self-efficacy and employee task performance. Drawing on the Social Cognitive Theory, we propose that there is a relationship between these two variables, and that the relationship is moderated by emotional intelligence, with the view of shedding light on the inconsistent nature of the results from previous studies. Through the descriptive survey research design, the multi-stage sampling technique was applied in eliciting data from a total of 342 employees of the Nigerian banking industry who are employed in the customer services sector. From the simple moderation analysis conducted after utilizing the Process macro, results indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between domain-based self-efficacy and task performance. However, emotional intelligence moderates this relationship in such a way that the positive relationship between self-efficacy and task performance was weaker among subjects who reported a higher level of emotional intelligence. In the light of these findings, it was recommended for managers particularly in the banking industry to set up intervention strategies that have the potentials of promoting a desirable level of domain-based self-efficacy among their employees while also ensuring that an optimal mix of emotional intelligence both within and across components is promoted with the view of achieving a desirable moderating impact of this relationship.
Oddziaływanie umowy o partnerstwie gospodarczym między UE a Japonią na wymianę handlową UE–Japonia. Korzyści i zagrożenia
Authors: Drzymała Agnieszka
Published: July 2022

Ważnym zagadnieniem w skali makroekonomicznej wydaje się przede wszystkim współpraca gospodarcza między największymi potęgami świata, do których należą zarówno Unia Europejska, jak i Japonia. Rozwijający się region Azji z dotychczasowym liderem – Japonią jest ważny dla krajów UE. Starają się one wzmocnić i rozszerzyć tę współpracę oraz dążą do podpisania strategicznych umów. Współpraca gospodarcza oparta jest w dużej mierze o handel – pod tym względem Japonia wydaje się być istotnym partnerem. Artykuł pokazuje wymianę handlową pomiędzy Unią Europejską a Japonią. W pracy podjęto również kwestię rozmów, uzgodnień i finalizacji prac dotyczących umowy o partnerstwie gospodarczym między UE a Japonią. Celem opracowania jest wskazanie możliwości UE w zakresie rozszerzenia wymiany handlowej z partnerem stosunków międzynarodowych, jakim jest Japonia.
Health Workforce Challenges Impact the Development of Robust Doula Services for Underserved and Marginalized Populations in the United States
Authors: Van Eijk Marieke S. , Guenther Grace A. , Jopson Andrew D. , Skillman Susan M. , Frogner Bianca K.
Published: July 2022

Evidence of doulas’ positive impacts on maternal health outcomes, particularly among underserved populations, supports expanding access. Health workforce-related barriers challenge the development of robust doula services in the United States. We investigated organizations’ barriers regarding training, recruitment, and employment of doulas. We conducted literature and policy reviews and 16 semi-structured interviews with key informants who contribute to state policymaking and from organizations involved in training, certifying, advocating for, and employing doulas. Our study shows barriers to more robust doula services, including varying roles and practices, prohibitive costs of training and certification, and insufficient funding. This study underscores the importance of doulas in providing support to clients from underserved populations. Health workforce-related challenges remain, especially for community-based organizations seeking to serve underserved communities.
Jaime Bernal Leongómez: lingüista estelar y excelso maestro (in memoriam)
Authors: Romero Fárfan César , Corredor Tapias Joselyn
Published: July 2022

Con hondo pesar por la partida a la eternidad del eximio maestro Jaime Bernal Leongómez, acaecida el pasado 21 de julio de 2021, presentamos estas líneas, como humilde, sentido y merecido homenaje al humanista celebérrimo, al ilustre filólogo, al excelso lingüista, al ameno conversador y, sobre todo, a la excelente persona, al brillante profesional, al egregio docente, que se convirtió en ejemplo digno de seguir para estudiantes y estudiosos de las ciencias del lenguaje.