bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SİYASAL PARTİZANLIĞIN BİR GÖSTERGESİ OLARAK SEÇİM HİLELERİ VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ BAZI UYGULAMALARI
Authors: SAFİ İsmail , KURŞUNCU Talip
Published: February 2019

Çağdaş demokrasilerde adil ve eşit koşullarda
gerçekleşen seçimlerde ortaya çıkan iktidarın muhalefete, muhaliflerin
fikirlerine ve farklı yaklaşımlara çoğulculuk ve çok renklilik bağlamında
tahammül göstermesi beklenmektedir. İktidarın beklenen tahammülü göstermemesi
sonucunda ortaya siyasal partizanlık çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı siyasal
partizanlığı, bir siyasal partizanlık türü ve seçim patolojisi olan
gerrymanderingi ve gerrymanderingin Türkiye’deki örneklerini ortaya koymaktır.
Siyasal Partizanlığın ve gerrymanderingin birbirleri ilişkilendirilerek ele
alındığı bu çalışmada öncelikle Siyasal partizanlık kavramı açıklanmış, daha
sonra ise gerrymandering kavramı, tarihi ve türleri ele alınmıştır. Son olarak
ise Türkiye’de görülen gerrymandering uygulamaları bölgesel seçim
istatistikleri ışığında değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda bir
siyasal partizanlık türü olan gerrymanderingin Türkiye’deki uygulamalarının bir
kısmının amaçlanan sonuca ulaştığı gözlemlenmişken bir kısmının amaçlanan sonucu
vermediği görülmüştür. Gerrymanderingi bir siyasal partizanlık ya da seçim
patolojisi olarak etkisizleştirmek için ise iki yol sunulmuştur. Birincisi
siyasal aktörlerin kendi aralarında uzlaşma yolunu seçmeleridir. Diğeri ise
anayasada bu durumla alakalı düzenlemeler yapılmasıdır. Böylece iktidar partisi
ile farklı görüşler arasında iletişim ve uzlaşma yolu daha işler hale
gelecektir.
ARAHAN KONSEP JALUR HIJAU DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Iman kalis Albertus Agung , Nurhayati -
Published: February 2019

Ketersediaan jalur hijau yang ada di kota Pontianak memiliki peran yang penting dalam menjaga lingkungan yang sehat, menyerap polusi dari kendaraan dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem perkotaan yang meliputi unsur lingkungan, sosial dan budaya. Hal ini dikarenakan dinamika pembangunan yang begitu pusat di perkotaan perlu diimbangi dengan keberadaan ruang terbuka hijau yang memadai untuk meredam dampak-dampak buruk yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas pembangunan terhadap lingkungan sekitar.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sebuah arahan konsep didalam pembuatan jalur hijau pada median jalan protokol yang ada di kota Pontianak. Dimana pertimbangan didalam menyusun arahan konsep ini menggunakan pohon / tanaman yang dapat menyerap karbon, menyerap suara serta memiliki nilai estetika.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kulitatif. Dengan hasil pembuatan model diperoleh sebuah model yang berisikan jenis pohon, tanaman serta jarak tanam yang ada mengikuti bentuk dan panjang di jalan Tanjungpura dan Sutoyo Pontianak.

Kata Kunci : Jalur hijau, kota Pontianak.
Um estudo de caso sobre o Português como Língua de Herança (PLH) nas cidades de Suzuka e Sakai, Japão
Authors: Yonaha Tábata Quintana , Mukai Yuki
Published: February 2019

Este artigo é a conversão de alguns capítulos da dissertação que consistiu em um estudo de caso coletivo sobre as crenças e as ações de brasileiros imigrantes no Japão acerca do Português como Língua de Herança (doravante PLH). Os objetivos desta investigação foram identificar as crenças dos participantes sobre o aprendizado do PLH e suas ações em relação à manutenção do PLH, bem como analisar as relações estabelecidas com base nestas. O aporte teórico da investigação foi o de Língua de Herança, de PLH e também da pesquisa em crenças e ações. O aporte metodológico foi o da pesquisa qualitativa de caráter interpretativista, guiado pela interpretação contextual de investigação em crenças em um estudo de caso viabilizado pelo uso dos seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: observação direta, notas de campo, entrevista semiestruturada e questionário misto. Os resultados obtidos indicam uma estreita relação entre as crenças e as ações dos participantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem do PLH dos seus filhos e, portanto, há convergências e divergências quanto à atribuição de valores e objetivos em relação ao aprendizado desta LH, à continuidade do estudo e, por fim, as implicações do monolinguismo das mães e o bilinguismo dos filhos.
The aesthetic connection between chorus voice and "form"
Authors: Teng Kehan
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Music is the art of sound, while chorus is the art of group vocal music. Choral art takes human voice as the carrier to express thoughts, emotions and artistic images through sound. Harmonious, unified, balanced sound gives people the enjoyment of beauty, and brings people related pictorial association. As a unique form of vocal music art, chorus is also a comprehensive stage art belonging to the category of performance, which is a sister art belonging to the same and different families, such as dance and drama. In the visual arts such as dance and drama, the melody, timbre and harmony of music match the figures appearing on the stage or screen. So much so that when we hear some kind of music we have feelings and associations of being beautiful, strong, magnificent, lively and leaping, dark and melancholy. From ancient to modern times, in daily life, people sang and danced scenes were also their immediate reflection of music aesthetic feelings. Some of these aesthetic experiences are vague and some are specific. For example: we will think some music is witty or sad, when people heard the music, such as "the devil into the village", is associated with the world war ii German offensive of Leningrad, the Anti-Japanese War of the Chinese people will be associated with the scenario, inner emotional ups and downs also involuntarily immersed in that special period and in the scene. In chorus, "form" performance influence on good auditory perceptual styles, or, in turn, is a good style of auditory perceptual experience of "form" synesthesia reaction performance, relationship to the singing breath, resonance, position and the effect of auditory perceptual style performance status and change, through sound "form" to build a good performance of auditory perceptual styles, so that the sound stimulus directly cause synesthesia activity, directly or indirectly affect the chorus sound auditory aesthetic feeling, at the same time, it can enhance the tension of the chorus performance, shape the artistic image that is consistent with the expression of the work, and properly express the music artistic conception. The audience can feel the chorus's expression of aesthetic emotion directly from their hearing, and then have a significant influence on the music sound and singing effect. This article through the "form" to the good style of auditory perceptual and aesthetic relation, the effect of using some tightening inward intuitive posture, dance to the chorus of constructing "the vertical and the inner" auditory perceptual inspired style, from the identity of the visual sense and sound, from the aesthetic perspective of reverse thinking, deeper understanding and grasp of our chorus.To maintain the breath required by the extremely aesthetic chorus sound, control the state, establish the harmonious, unified and balanced sound perceptual style, as well as the overall sound effect aesthetic expression, has made a different Angle of interpretation.
Struktur dan Ideologi Teenlit Karya Dyan Nuranindya
Authors: Wuryani Titi , Nuryatin Agus , Mulyani Mimi
Published: February 2019

This study aims to describe the structure and ideology of Dyan Nuranindya's work. There are six teenlit works by Dyan Nuranindya, namely Dealova, Star Secret, Canting Cantiq, Cinderela Pink Hair, Rock N Roll Onthel, and Kotak Pelangi. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis and dialectic which is also part of the approach of theory of genetic structuralism. The data in the study of the parts of the text in the form of words, phrases or sentences related to the genetic structure, ideology in the work of Dyan Nuranindya's work. The results showed the structure of literary works by Dyan Nuranindya's literature includes hero store relationships with other figures, and oposional relations. Relation of hero characters with other characters include brother's sister relation, parent's relation with child, love relation, oposional relation. The ideology contained in the work of Dyan Nuranindya's work is to achieve the ideals, love the homeland, preserve nature.
Wacana Percakapan Mappitu Etnis Bugis Wajo Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Pendekatan Etnografi Komunikasi
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Azis Azis
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh tergerusnya budaya lokal. Mappitu sebagai proses mengundang tamu kehormatan tujuh hari sebelum acara pernikahan dilaksanakan sebagai salah satu rangkaian prosesi pernikahan pada suku Bugis. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk dan isi percakapan mappitu etnis Bugis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data diambil dari dialog lisan  tuturan masyarakat Bugis di Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan. Data dikumpulkan  dengan  menggunakan metode observasi partisipan. Pengambilan data dengan teknik perekaman. Selanjutnya data dianalisis berdasarkan pendekatan etnografi komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk tuturan dalam  undangan mappitu berbentuk frosen. Pada undangan pihak yang mengundang saja yang menggunakan bahasa genre undangan  mappitu, frozen dengan menggunakan pakaian adat. Pihak yang diundang menggunakan percakapan sehari-hari. Genre mappitu adalah dialog  lisan. Undangan mappitu dalam penelitian ini mencapai hasil yang diharapkan karena tamu kehormatan yang diundang secara mappitu menghadiri pesta pernikahan. Mappitu memiliki unsur: Setting: bola arung ’rumah bangsawan’ partisipan tujuh orang berpakaian adat dan seorang tuan rumah, ends: mengudang, act: mappacci, akad nikah, dan maparola, key: formal, norma: sipakatau, dan genre: mappitu.
PENGARUH MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPABUMI DI SMA NEGERI 1 GANTIWARNO, KLATEN
Authors: Wulandari Fajar
Published: February 2019

.  Penelitian ini  bertujuan  mengetahui  penggunaan  media  video  terhadap  kesiapsiagaan siswa  menghadapi bencana gempabumi di SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif sebelumnya dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis menggunakan metode Kolmogorov Smirnov untuk uji normalitas dan metode Levene Test untuk uji homogenitas, dengan populasi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno sebagai kelompok siswa yang rentan terhadap bencana gempabumi di sekolah. Sampel yang diambil yaitu 50 siswa dari kelas X, XI IPA 1, XI IPA 2, XI IPS 1, XII IPA 1, XII IPA 2, XII IPS 1, XII IPS 2. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan 1) Hasil data diketahui dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno menghadapi bencana gempabumi. Nilai indeks gabungan kesiapsiagaan siswa sebelum diberikan media video adalah 63,83 termasuk kategori hampir siap dengan presentase sangat siap (10%), siap (32%), hampir siap (44%),  kurang siap (12%)  belum siap (2%), sedangkan tingkat kesiapsiagaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gantiwarno menghadapi bencana gempabumi sesudah diberikan media video dengan perolehan nilai

78,79 termasuk kategori siap dengan presentase sangat siap (46%), siap (36%), hampir siap (16%),  kurang siap (2%)

belum siap (0%). 2) Penggunaan media video dapat meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan siswa menghadapi bencana gempabumi.
Low rectal cancer: current approach based on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Valadão Marcus , Câmara Eduardo R.Z. , Araújo Rodrigo , Jesus José Paulo , Linhares Eduardo , Carrada Claudia
Published: February 2019

The complex anatomy surrounding lower rectal cancer, as well as its aggressive biological behavior, creates surgical challenges. Furthermore, patients with lower rectal cancer have a poorer prognosis, compared to tumors in the middle and upper rectum. Thus, it is essential to adopt new strategies to optimize the results of surgical treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging has become a crucial tool for successfully selecting and completing surgery, as it provides a high anatomical resolution and the ability to define the tumor’s relationship with the sphincter complex. New surgical techniques based on magnetic resonance imaging can also improve patients’ oncological and functional outcomes. This review examines the modern approach to treating lower rectal cancer, and aims to simplify the complex decisions that surgery currently requires. The PubMed database was searched using the terms “lower rectal cancer”, “colorectal surgery”, and “magnetic resonance imaging”. Milestone reports from recent years have been addressed in this review.
Simultaneous transmission of adenocarcinoma after kidney transplantation. Report of two rare cases
Authors: Exman Pedro , Meireles Sibele Inacio , Couldry Renata , Neto Elias David , Sabbaga Jorge
Published: February 2019

Malignancy related to donor after transplantation is a very rare situation that can be classified in two categories. The first is donor cell derived malignancy and the second, most rare, is tumor transmission which include the development of malignancy in a misdiagnosed donor pre-existent solid organ. This condition has good prognosis mainly because of recipient immune response, and patients are treated with explatantion of the graft associated with immunotherapy withdraw. Accordingly, we report two cases of female patients that have received their kidneys and tumors transplanted from the same male donor which DNA analysis confirm the same donor origin. Both patients were treated with the same therapy but different disease presentation.
Uso de regorafenibe em pacientes com câncer colorretal metastático previamente tratados com bevacizumabe ou aflibercepte: experiência clínica uni-institucional
Authors: Fogace Rodrigo Nogueira , Leite Luiz Antonio Senna , Nebuloni Daniela Ribeiro , Bariani Giovanni Mendonça , Capareli Fernanda , Rocha Lucila Soares da Silva , Hoff Paulo Marcelo Gehm , Rivelli Thomas Giollo , Riechelmann Rachel P.
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A adição de terapias alvo antiangiogênicas, como o bevacizumabe e aflibercepte, promoveu ganho em sobrevida global (SG) para pacientes com câncer colorretal metastático (CCRm) em segunda linha, quando combinado a quimioterapia padrão. Mais recentemente, o estudo CORRECT demonstrou que regorafenibe, uma droga oral e inibidora de várias tirosino-quinases,, proporcionou ganho em SG em pacientes com CCRm refratário. Porém, a eficácia e a tolerabilidade de regorafenibe no nosso meio não foi reportada, bem como os desfechos pós uso de aflibercepte.

Objetivo: Avaliar os desfechos clínicos globais de pacientes brasileiros tratados com regorafenibe e também os desfechos de acordo com o tipo de antiangiogênico prévio, (A) aflibercepte ou (B) bevacizumabe. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo unicêntrico de pacientes com CCRm tratados com regorafenibe em programa de acesso expandido.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 24 pacientes: 14 receberam bevacizumabe (Grupo B) e 10, aflibercepte (Grupo A). A maioria dos pacientes apresentava adenocarcinoma de cólon e todos com ECOG 0 ou 1. A proporção de pacientes com tumores RAS selvagem foi 30% no Grupo A e 42,8% no Grupo B. A melhor resposta foi doença estável por RECIST 1.1. A sobrevida global mediana foi 8,15 meses no Grupo A, 5,8 meses no Grupo B e de 6,16 meses na análise global. A presença de escavação de metástases pulmonares (45% no Grupo B e 66%% no Grupo A) não influenciou a sobrevida global. Cerca de 80% dos pacientes do Grupo A recebeu terapia a ntitumoral após progressão ao regorafenibe versus 35,7% no Grupo B. Fadiga, reação mão-pé-pele, elevação de enzimas hepáticas e hipertensão arterial foram os eventos adversos mais comuns relacionados a regorafenibe, sendo que no Grupo A, as toxicidades graus 2 ou 3 ocorreram em 90% em dos casos, e no Grupo B, ocorreram em 78,50%. Não houve toxicidades graus 4 ou 5.

Conclusão: Nesta série retros pectiva, a sobrevida mediana do grupo bevacizumabe foi semelhante aos estudos clínicos. No grupo aflibercepte, a sobrevida mediana foi numericamente maior. Porém, este achado pode ser atribuído a viés de seleção. O perfil de toxicidade foi semelhante ao da literatura, exceto por menos diarréia, um efeito adverso comum no estudo CORRECT, com população norte-americana.
Radiotherapy and Rosai-Dorfman disease
Authors: Pellizzon Antonio Cássio Assis
Published: February 2019

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) also known as histiocytosis with lymphadenopathy is an uncommon, often self-limiting benign, non-Langerhans-cell histiocytic proliferative disorder. It usually affects young adults and children, with no predilection by sex. More than 80% of patients present with painless cervical lymphadenopathy, with or without fever. Other presentation sites include upper aero-digestive tract, orbits and the paranasal sinuses. Extra nodal involvement occurs in up to 40% of cases and common sites of involvement include the skin, upper and lower respiratory tract, soft tissue, bones, kidney, liver, orbit and central nervous system. Treatment is not necessary in most instances, but some patients, when symptomatic, may require medical intervention. There is no established guideline for the management of this condition and various therapeutic modalities are used, including surgery, radiotherapy and or chemotherapy.
PARTNERSHIP AND COLLABORATION IN WORK-ORIENTED LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Houston Muir , Krueger Karsten , Osborne Mike
Published: February 2019

The paper reports preliminary findings from an EU funded project on collaboration and partnership between external stakeholders and universities to deliver work-related learning to adults with existing labour market experience in order to increase skills and competences for the knowledge economy as envisaged in Agenda 2020. The paper engages with debates on the professionalization of vocational education and consequently the vocationalisation of university education. It reports relevant data for the six partner countries of the LETAE project and EU averages to provide some context to debates about relative levels of attainment and labour market position. It briefly introduces some data drawn from case studies of work-related learning in higher education delivered in partnership or collaboration with external stakeholders including local authorities, trade unions, and individual enterprises.
MODERNIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES IN PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Trotsko Hanna
Published: February 2019

In the article are considered transformations of educational practices holding in pedagogical universities taking into account modern mobile sociocultural process. It is proved that moral senses of university idea realize society transformation potential of education thanking to involving to the system of studying and educational practices. Societal self-representation of pedagogical education is possible only because of humanized strategy of society modernization which expects wide involving of pedagogical ideas, norms, values into life world of society and person. Education in the spirit of piece, interconnection of moral and law education are important compounds of political education. One of the most important tasks of educational work should become world outlook culture forming of responsible pedagogue able to self-knowing, self- development, self- education.

Pedagogical science and education which substantiates meaning of cultural and moral factors must act not as an object but as a subject of social order. Educational practices holding in pedagogical university must be based on moral senses of university idea.
Особливості міжрегіональної мозкової взаємодії в зоровій оперативній пам’яті в бійців із черепно-мозковими травмами
Authors: Knyr Aleksandr , Filimonova Natalia , Makarchuk Mukola , Zyma Ihor , Kalnysh Valentyn , Cheburkova Alisa
Published: February 2019

Оскільки вербальна пам’ять є більш збереженою при ураженнях головного мозку, ніж візуальна оперативна пам’ять (ВОП), то мета нашої роботи – визначити особливості міжрегіональної взаємодії в головному мозку військовослужбовців ЗСУ, які отримали черепно-мозкові травми (ЧМТ) під час бойових дій на сході України, у подальшому – бійців із ЧМТ, під час тестування візуальної оперативної пам’яті. В обстеженні взяли участь 16 студентів КНУ імені Тараса Шевченка (контрольна група) та 16 бійців із ЧМТ – пацієнтів Інституту медицини праці ім. Ю. І. Кундієва НАМН України. Виявлено, що у тестуванні ВОП час реакції в групі бійців із ЧМТ був значуще більшим, ніж у контрольній групі, хоча значущих відмінностей між відносною кількістю помилок не знайдено. У групі бійців із ЧМТ виявлено міжпівкульний взаємозв’язок у соматосенсорній корі, у той час як у контрольній – виявлено складну фронто-парієтальну систему міжпівкульних взаємозв’язків. При запам’ятовуванні візуальних стимулів у бійців із ЧМТ, замість вищого контролю за процесами кодування, утримання та відновлення інформації з фронтальної кори, контроль за процесами візуальної оперативної пам’яті, можливо, беруть на себе вищі асоціативні зони парієтальної кори, які більшою мірою спираються на пошук і використання як нових, так і знайомих стимулів за їхніми ознаками.
Mapa social de la región metropolitana de São Paulo: desigualdades espaciales
Authors: Bógus Lucia , Pasternak Suzana
Published: February 2019

El artículo analiza la evolución de la estructura social de la región metropolitana de São Paulo entre los años 1980 y 2010, relacionándola con los cambios observados en la estructura socioespacial de la gran metrópolis. Se trata de reflexionar sobre la existencia de un “nuevo modelo de urbanización” resultante de la reestructuración productiva, que acentuó la dua- lización de la estructura social y aumentó la precariedad de las relaciones de trabajo, la pobreza urbana y la segregación espa- cial. La tesis central es que el histórico modelo núcleo-periferia, caracterizado por la distancia geográfica y social entre las clases, aún organiza el espacio metropolitano de São Paulo, marcado por la dispersión territorial, con límites difusos y estructura policéntrica, como ejemplo de otras metrópolis latinoamericanas.
Ciudades sin tugurios, ciudades sin alma. Repensando los conceptos y las consecuencias de la marginalidad en las favelas de Río de Janeiro
Authors: Perlman Janice
Published: February 2019

“Ciudades sin barrios marginales” equivale a “Ciudades sin alma”. Este ensayo reflexiona sobre los conceptos y las consecuencias de la Marginalidad, a partir de investigaciones en las favelas de Río de Janeiro. Este ensayo de Janice Perlman, autora del legendario estudio antropológico publicado hace 40 años, El mito de la marginalidad, fue realizado durante numerosas conferencias en preparación de Hábitat III, la tercera Cumbre de Naciones Unidas sobre la Vivienda y el Desarrollo Urbano de 2016. La coyuntura invitaba a revisar las transformaciones en las políticas habitacionales desde Hábitat I, la primera cumbre sobre la vivienda y las ciudades de 1976, cuando las discusiones fueron dirigidas por John Turner y sus colegas. Para ellos, los asentamientos informales latinoamericanos eran una solución habitacional y no una “monstruosidad” o una “degeneración” urbana, en un proceso de urbanización que comenzaba en aquellos años (y que está en curso). En los últimos cuarenta años, los políticos progresistas reconocieron los beneficios sociales y políticos del mejoramiento de las viviendas y de los barrios autoconstruidos, en lugar de las demoliciones y los desalojos; y defendieron la autoconstrucción como un instrumento de la política de vivienda. Perlman ha validado empíricamente los logros de la urbanización popular en el marco de un estudio de largo plazo sobre Río de Janeiro, recientemente publicado. Ella confirma algunas constantes en las políticas habitacionales desde los pioneros programas de vivienda de Brasil hasta los más nuevos: la destrucción de favelas y los desalojos forzosos. Así, en el contexto de la remodelación urbana para la Copa Mundial de Fútbol de 2014 y los Juegos Olímpicos de 2016, habitantes de favelas han sido desplazados a la monótona vivienda masiva de la periferia urbana.
KAJIAN EFEK SPASIAL KASUS DIFTERI DENGAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION (GWNBR)
Authors: Mustika Diva Arum , Nooraeni Rani , IJSA Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Its Applications
Published: February 2019

Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by the Corynebacterium diphtheriae bacteria. Indonesia is the country with the most cases of diphtheria in Southeast Asia and ranks third in the world. In 2016, cases of diphtheria increased by 65 percent and became Extraordinary Events (KLB) in Indonesia, even though during 2013 to 2015 the number of cases of diphtheria has decreased. The province that has the highest number of diphtheria cases in Indonesia in 2016 is East Java. Diphtheria is centered and spread in certain districts / cities in East Java Province so that there are indications of spatial effects in the spread of diphtheria. Because data on the number of diphtheria cases overdispersed and indicated spatial effects in its spread, the main method used in this study was Geographically Weighted Negative Binomial Regression (GWNBR). This method will be compared with other alternative methods namely Poisson regression method and Negative Binomial Regression to get the best modeling. Based on the AIC value of each model it can be concluded that the best method for modeling the number of diphtheria cases is GWNBR. The modeling results with GWNBR show that there is indeed a spatial influence on the number of diphtheria cases and risk factors in East Java Province in 2016. The percentage of DPT-HB3 / DPT-HB-Hib3 immunization coverage is not significant in all observation areas, while the percentage of drug and vaccine availability is significant at entire observation area.
Embodied discourse in the bourgeois museum: performative spaces at the Ordrupgaard collection
Authors: Kjærboe Rasmus
Published: February 2019

In a suburb just north of Copenhagen is Ordrupgaard. At the inauguration in 1918, it was arguably the best collection of impressionism open to the public outside France and the USA. This paper has two goals: First, to reconstruct and analyze the important yet little known original exhibition ensemble at Ordrupgaard, and second, to develop a view of the bourgeois art exhibition as a performative ritual. Building on ideas of exhibition narratives and visitor involvement derived from diverse work done within museology and museum studies, the paper proposes a close examination of how collective memory and performative embodiment drive exhibition experience. From this, Ordrupgaard emerges as an early example of a museum that offers its audience the possibility of a pleasurable enactment of middle class identity within a setting encompassing nature, art and architecture. The case of a small collection museum therefore reveals important mechanics at work within a potentially much larger field of institutions.
Revenue, relevance and reflecting community: Blockbusters at the Art Galley of NSW
Authors: O’Reilly Chiara , Lawrenson Anna
Published: February 2019

Museums are judged not solely on the basis of their exhibition quality and collection care but, within a corporate model, they are also judged on quantitative measures such as audience numbers and, in turn, their financial viability. Programming has, therefore, become a major focus of forward planning and the basis for funding development. Blockbuster exhibitions, strategically placed throughout annual programs, have been a common way to increase audience numbers and sustain support. In more recent times, the blockbuster model has developed to address more complex measures of success beyond their quantifiable benefits. In addition to the aim of increasing visitor numbers, the blockbuster exhibition and its associated public and education programs, have been effectively utilized as a means of broadening and diversifying audiences. Such efforts help museums to meet expectations, often set by governments, to address and reflect the diverse demographic communities within which they are situated and to whom they serve.The Art Gallery of New South Wales (AGNSW) in Australia provides one such example of a museum that is working creatively within the blockbuster model in order to present exhibitions that build on their collection strengths and existing programs, attract large audiences and engage diverse audiences by focusing on community building. This paper uses the AGNSW blockbuster exhibition The First Emperor: China’s Entombed Warriors, to examine the role of this format in contemporary museums more broadly. We use this exhibition as a frame by which to analyse how the Gallery has modified the blockbuster model, and indeed built on it, in order to target geographically and culturally diverse audiences. We argue that this has been effectively achieved as a result of the Gallery building blockbusters around their curatorial and collection strengths, by working with external organizations and community groups and by offering a range of activities and opportunities for engagement both within the museum and outside of its boundaries. This exhibition proves that when blockbusters are used creatively to support museum wide efforts to engage culturally and linguistically diverse audiences they can achieve success that is both quantitative and qualitative.
Australian Museums, Aboriginal Skeletal Remains, and the Imagining of Human Evolutionary History, c. 1860-1914
Authors: Turnbull Paul
Published: February 2019

Much has been written about how progress to nationhood in British colonial settler societies was imagined to depend on safeguarding the biological integrity of an evolutionarily advanced citizenry. There is also a growing body of scholarship on how the collecting and exhibition of indigenous ethnological material and bodily remains by colonial museums underscored the evolutionary distance between indigenes and settlers. This article explores in contextual detail several Australian museums between 1860 and 1914, in particular the Australian Museum in Sydney, the Queensland Museum in Brisbane, and the Victorian Museum in Melbourne, in which the collecting, interpretation and exhibition of the Aboriginal Australian bodily dead by staff and associated scientists served to imagine human evolutionary history.
Museum education today: creative synergies and pedagogic innovations in multicultural contexts
Authors: Filippoupoliti Anastasia , Sylaiou Stella
Published: February 2019

Museums as mere repositories for cultural artefacts have long disappeared giving their place to museums as active institutions that prioritize engagement with a diverse range of communities. In today’s multicultural landscape1 that refers, reflects and at the same time adapts to diverse cultures, it is true that there is a growing international growing international recognition of the importance of ethnic diversity2 and a constant demand for museums to update their profileas social and learning settings (Ang 2005). Increasing emphasis has been put by museums, nowadays, on interacting with a variety of multicultural audiences, not only visitors and education programs’ participants, but also educators and teachers, via a wealth of education programmes (Acuff and Evans 2014). Also, several examples of museum exhibitions, mostly temporary, set out to narrate and share the stories of various social and ethnic groups. Museum educationoffers theoretical insights and practical means to engage visitors, trigger aesthetic and cultural sensitivities, exercise creativity and imagination, increase tolerance, reduce prejudices (Sleeter and Grant 1988, after Chin 2013), display historical empathy (Skolnick et al. 2004), as well as respect for all, promote equity and justice, in order to address challenges of cultural dialogue, social inclusion, and new models of cultural identity (Innocenti 2014, p. 2). Museums need to adapt to a diversifying and multicultural society and shall offer accessibility to inclusive, comprehensive and creative educational experiences that embrace and foster cultural diversity, and provide to everyone the ability to live and participate equally in a pluralistic society.
The gift of Tsochen Mam: private donations to national museums in Taiwan
Authors: Van der Grijp Paul
Published: February 2019

During the last century, the museumscape in Taiwan shifted from a Japanese- colonial via a sino-centric perspective to a Taiwanese one, the latter in combination with the rapid development of community-oriented local museums. By dealing with the rise and development of four of the most important public museums, this article defends the stance that private donations play a crucial role in the existence of public museums in Taiwan. The analysis focuses on the contemporary growth of the collections through donations. The theoretical perspective is informed by Krszysztof Pomian’s distinction of museum origins, Stuart Plattner’s analysis of private collectors’ motivations, and Susan Pearce’s idea about the transition of collectibles from the profane to the sacred realm.
Branding, legitimation and the power of museums: The case of the Louvre Abu Dhabi
Authors: Ajana Btihaj
Published: February 2019

Museums and cultural developments are on the rise in the Gulf region. The United Arab Emirates is home to some of the most ambitious and extravagant museum projects in the world. In this article, I consider the example of the Louvre Abu Dhabi, exploring some of its underlying dynamics and context. I focus mainly on the relationship between branding and legitimation while placing my analysis within a wider critical debate, which includes discussions on the link between museums and identity, the legitimizing role of architecture, and the various contentious concerns and controversies surrounding the Louvre Abu Dhabi project. I conclude that the United Arab Emirates and other neighbouring countries have an excellent opportunity for innovation in the cultural field if they are willing to critically and ethically found their cultural developments on an ethos of inclusivity, openness, experimentation, non-exploitation and curatorial courage.
Ecomuseums and Contemporary Multi-cultural Communities: Assessing Problems and Potentialities through the Experience of the Écomusée du Val de Bièvre, Fresnes, France
Authors: Montanari Elena
Published: February 2019

By exploring the distinctive tasks and tools of the ecomuseum paradigm, the essay aims to evaluate the actual and potential role of these institutions within the present context, to investigate their efficiency in operating as progressive tools of knowledge and auto-analysis, and eventually to call into question their ability to ‘mirror’ the socio-cultural connotation of local communities, which have been highly affected by the accelerated migration of people, objects, cultures and knowledge. The increasingly active engagement of ecomuseums with the ‘new members’ of their communities, and the enhancement of participation andeducation activities aimed at fostering their involvement, are introduced through an analysis of the Écomusée du Val de Bièvre, which has been striving to act as an inclusive social agent through the experimentation with innovative collection,representation, education and participation practices.
Structure, Agency and Museum Policies
Authors: Gray Clive
Published: February 2019

This paper reports on the results of recent empirical research on the interaction of structure and agency in the museums sector in England in the context of policy-making within individual museums and galleries. Policy in the museums sector is subject to a large number of political, economic, social and technological pressures and demands that are both externally and internally created: the management of these pressures and demands provides the opportunity for the establishment of multiple responses by the members of individual organizations. The effects of hierarchy, organizational and functional centrality, accountability and professionalism in this process, and the manner in which legitimacy and ideology are employed as central resources by museums staff, are identified. The focus on an under-researched issue allows for an original evaluation of claims and assumptions about what drives the policy choices that are made within museums.Key Words: Museum policy, structure and agency, England
'The rats are still with us': Constructing Everyday Life at the Anacostia Museum in Washington, DC
Authors: Autry Robyn
Published: February 2019

How did the black cultural politics of the 1960s prompt the Smithsonian to break with tradition and establish the first experimental black community-based museum in Washington DC? Using a historical perspective, I examine how political-economic and institutional forces combine with more ideological concerns to construct flexible representations of race, urbanism, and community over time. I follow these developments across three decades to examine how internal and external factors shape the exhibition of group identity and collective pasts. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, including interviews with museum staff, newspaper articles, and Smithsonian archives, I illustrate how activist-minded staff at a local museum worked to construct an image of group identity and urban culture through curation, while negotiating symbolic, political, economic, and institutional pressures on cultural production.Key words: community museums, racial identity, memory, urban, everyday life
Staging Migration (in) Museums: A Reflection on Exhibition Design Practices for the Representation of Migration in European Contemporary Museums
Authors: Lanz Francesca
Published: February 2019

Migration, cultural diversity and the growing ethnic-cultural mix that characterize contemporary society are nowadays a key issue for European museums. Since the 1990s a rich theoretical debate on the subject has been developed by scholars and the museums community at large, several ‘migration museums’ have been opened across Europe, while, most recently, a number of museums have been reassessing their collections and galleries in relation to issues such as emigration, immigration, cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue. This article aims at contributing to the debate with a museographical reflection on the subject by exploring its design implications, to finally suggest that the challenge for representing migration in museums does not only concern the museum’s curatorial approaches but also requires the development of new exhibition settings and practices.Keywords: exhibition design; migration museums; museography
Curating actor-network theory: testing object-oriented sociology in the Science Museum
Authors: Waller Laurie
Published: February 2019

Across different traditions of social research, the study of science exhibitions has often taken the form of an ‘object-oriented’ inquiry. In this tradition, actor-network theory (ANT) has focused on how the processes of exhibiting objects mediate relations between science and society. Although ANT has not developed as a theory of curating, it nonetheless contributes to revaluing the work performed by curators in relation to the practice of science. This article describes an ethnographic engagement with a curatorial experiment in a science museum which staged a ‘multi-viewpoint’ exhibition of an object. A display of an object ‘in process’, I take the opportunity of this curatorial experiment to explore analogies drawn in ANT studies between museums and laboratories in attending to the ways that curatorial practices mediate science. I ask whether, and to what extent, ANT can account for curating as a material practice that not only participates in domesticating objects for science but also in problematizing, multiplying and redistributing relations between objects and the social.Key words: actor-network theory, sociology, science studies, curating, objects.
New Futures for Old Collections - Contemporary Collecting and Community Involvement at the National Museum of Denmark
Authors: Gabriel Mille
Published: February 2019

In recognition of altered global relations since colonial times, the Ethnographic Collections at the National Museum of Denmark have identified a need to redefine their role in society. The Ethnographic Collections explore new ways of activating old collections – ways, which include contemporary collecting, co-curation and dialogue with the communities from where the collections derive. Through three recent projects, this paper revolves around questions such as: How can we make associations between the old collections and contemporary society? How do we prioritize, when collecting the contemporary? And how do we ensure that community involvement not only challenges the authority of museums, but also informs museological practices in new and constructive ways?Key words: Ethnography, representation, contextualization, partnerships, contemporary collecting, knowledge sharing, co-curation.
Pompeii Live: Performing Objects
Authors: Cruickshanks Lorna
Published: February 2019

On 18 June 2013, Pompeii Live brought the Life and Death in Pompeii and Herculaneum exhibition from the British Museum into over 300 cinemas around the UK and Ireland. This paper draws on empirical research of Pompeii Live and audience experiences of the event, in order to consider: How were the objects featured in Pompeii Live encountered by the audience? What were the factors that shaped meaning and value attributed to them? What role was played by the ‘live’ in Pompeii Live? As access to museum collections is of growing concern, along with accountability to audiences, museums are likely to continue to trial innovative ways of distributing collections. These new ways of sharing collections and knowledge, through ever changing digital media, further speak to wider questions of what a museum is and what a museum does, challenging traditional notions of access, curation, and interpretation.
Beyond folding and gathering: museums attending to the new materiality
Authors: Budge Kylie
Published: February 2019

Museums are attending to matters of technique in relation to objects and exhibitions suggesting a new or renewed interest in creative practice and how objects are made. This focus parallels practices and changes occurring in broader society. In this article I argue that a rise in attending to technique extends what various theorists have referred to as the ‘material turn’ in a dimension that underscores creative process and making. I do so by exploring two recent exhibitions, one in Israel and another in Australia, which have brought the notion of technique into focus through the context of textiles and other materials such as paper, porcelain, wood and metal. Through their emphasis on ‘gathering’ and ‘folding’, the construction of textiles and other forms are accentuated for public exploration, fostering new understandings of technique. Conclusions are drawn connecting museum contexts with that of broader society in reference to making, the role of the hand, and craft processes.
Oh [Queer] Pioneers! Narrating Queer Lives in Virtual Museums
Authors: Adair Joshua
Published: February 2019

This study examines the current approach of virtual museums in presenting the lives of queer subjects, especially when a subject’s queerness is either almost completely obscured or seriously misrepresented in favor of a less controversial, more readily marketable version. Examining the Willa Cather Foundation virtual museum, this study critiques the selective erasure of various facets of historic figures’ lives and explores alternative approaches to reconcile similar situations.Key Words: queer theory, virtual house museums, Willa Cather
Elizabeth Hallam, Anatomy Museum: Death and the Body Displayed
Authors: Werry Margaret
Published: February 2019

Elizabeth Hallam, Anatomy Museum: Death and the Body Displayed, London: Reaktion Books, 2016, hardback £35.00, pp. viii+444
Reflecting the Now: Project Management and Contemporary Collecting in a Multi-disciplinary Museum
Authors: Alberti Samuel J M M , Allen Stephen , Dectot Xavier , Gill Ruth
Published: February 2019

Nearly two million visitors a year will pass through the new permanent galleries of the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh. This article reflects on the planning and collecting that presaged their redevelopment in the context of twenty-first century museum practice in the UK. We focus in particular on two elements: firstly, the fundamental project management work that underpins any development of this kind. Were established methodologies and practices conducive to open-ended, outcomes-based objectives such as research? Secondly, we ask this question specifically in relation to contemporary collecting in art, and in science. How can the known unknowns and the unknown unknowns of contemporary collecting be mainstreamed in project management workflows? What boundaries endure in museum processes and products?
Review of Bryony Onciul, Michelle L. Stefano and Stephanie Hawke (eds), Engaging Heritage, Engaging Communities
Authors: Wright Kristina Dziedzic
Published: February 2019

The latest edition in the Heritage Matters series published by the International Centre for Cultural and Heritage Studies (ICCHS) at Newcastle University, this volume assembles international perspectives on the ways various stakeholders are involved (or not) in the management, conservation and interpretation of heritage.
Présence Commune, Museum Mohammed VI for Modern and Contemporary Arts (MMVI), Rabat, Morocco, 28.03.2017 - 31.09.2017.
Authors: Bahji Zineb Bahji
Published: February 2019

The present review focuses on the temporary exhibition Presence Commune that was held at Museum Mohammed VI for Modern and Contemporary Arts (MMVI) of Rabat, Morocco, from 28 March to 31 September 2017. The review contextualizes the exhibition Presence Commune and examines the communicative strategies it used to convey its messages. It also explains how this artistic event adds to the various artistic and cultural programmes and events that the Moroccan National Foundation of Museums organizes in the course of democratizing access to culture and promoting harmony and tolerance through the universal language of art. The review also shows how the exhibition reflected the role of MMVI in initiating dialogues among artists and visitors from different ethnicities, religions, and African countries, and how it supportedMorocco’s new cultural agenda.Morocco has made cultural diplomacy a priority after the uprisings of the Arab Spring and the rise of religious and ethnic conflicts in the region of North Africa and theMiddle East.
Co-existence and collaboration: Australian AIDS quilts in public museums and community collections
Authors: Nguyen Tuan
Published: February 2019

The Australian AIDS Memorial Quilt is arguably the most recognizable artefact of the AIDS Crisis in Australia. Consisting of over 800 panels, most of the quilt is now divided between a public museum (Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Sydney) and a community organization (AIDS Memorial Candlelight Vigil & Quilt Project, Melbourne). This paper compares the accessibility and meaning of the quilt depending on its location. In doing so, it argues that neither is a ‘better’ custodian for these objects as their differences are also the source of their unique contribution to the care and interpretation of the quilts. The tensions that exist between museums and LGBTIQ communities were exposed when the proper residence of one of the panels was disputed. I use this case to suggest that equitable collaboration can only occur if museums take more cues from communities.