bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TELAAH METODOLOGIS PEMIKIRAN HOLISTIK TRANSFORMATIF: POLA DAN DASAR PEMIKIRAN TERHADAP AL-QURAN SEBAGAI PETUNJUK HIDUP UMAT MANUSIA
Authors: Dimyati Ayat
Published: December 2018

The scientific activity of the experts should be shifted from the perceived partiality of science. It was offered as a continuation of the existing mindset and used in every scientific movement after perceived no longer sufficient when faced with the prob­lems of life today. In helping the understanding to find the truth of the obtained de­signations think. There are two ways of thinking are built, including ways of thinking deductive and inductive thinking. Al-Quran and al-Hadith as the primary sources of Islamic law, which mean that the people will straighten out their life or solving their problems through the replace and repayment that to them. Textually, both sources have been fixed and will not change, whereas the activities of life are constantly changed. The instrument will connect continuesly between fixed and changed in the pattern of thought development. To explore this thought pattern, it must be done through a social sciences and anthropology approaches which are very well known as the quantitative and qualitative approaches. Islam has to be seen as rahmatan lil ‘alamin which cannot be aimed without the truly thought and action both manhaji and ‘irfani. In the past, it is called as syir’ah thought (contextual and textual).
KONTEKSTUALISASI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT UNTUK UMAT
Authors: Rosadi Aden
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the urgency of the meaning of zakat in the welfare of the peoples. The existence of charity is not only for the individual normative duty, but also contains a social meaning in the context of collective responsibility that invol­ving some subjects such as muzakki, amyl, mustahik, and government. In practical terms, the obligation of zakat management in a professional manner, at least must be supported by three aspects, namely the aspect of substance, structure, and culture.
REKONSTRUKSI “ISLAM TEH SUNDA, SUNDA TEH ISLAM”
Authors: MBP Abdurrahman
Published: December 2018

This paper describes the background of the “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam” means that “Islam is the same as the Sunda and Sunda that is Islam”, the term, was introduced by Haji Endang Saefudin Ansari. To know the term, the authors will focus on the discussion of the history of the emergence of the term “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam”, the development of the term “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam”, and the reconstruction of the term “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam”. The findings were obtained by the author of the term “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam”, namely: (1) the term “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam” is the reality of the Sundanese people who have accepted Islam because in harmony with the values of their kesundaan; (2) alignment of the Sunda and Islam looks of their belief in the existence of God the Creator and Owner of Nature (monotheism) as well as the behavior and ethics of Sunda in harmony with the manners and morals of Islam; and (3) Reconstruction of the term “Islam teh Sunda dan Sunda teh Islam” carried out by the foundation reaffirm tawhidullâh (belief in one Allah), build supporting pillars in the form of refund Hanif nature of mankind and formulate the roof as an umbrella that is fiqhiyyah rules especially rule “al-‘âdah al-muhakkamah”.
KONFLIK KPK VS POLRI JILID III: KONTESTASI KUASA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sahid Asep Abdul
Published: December 2018

Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) and Polisi Republik Indonesia (Polri) are two state law enforcement institutions. Indeed both institutions can carry out the organization of law enforcement, particularly in combating corruption, in shoulder to shoulder. But less than a decade, both institutions practice it often indicates that fights enemy volumes. The aims of the sstudy in this paper is to identify, to analyze, and to formulate how the KPK-Polri has a relations in a configured-usurpation than shoulder to shoulder in law enforcement. The corpus study is a series of events conflicts KPK vs Polri Volume III, triggered by the determination of Commissioner General Budi Gunawan as a suspect and arrest event Widjojanto by the Police as well as efforts to make the entire leadership of the KPK suspects. This study indicates the charge contestation or dispute the power ini law enforcement eradication of corruption. The indicators include conjoined twins jurisdictions, law enforcement power struggle, and political events set in law.
HIRÂBAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HUKUMAN TA‘ZÎR BAGI PELAKU KORUPSI DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM (Kajian Tafsir Ahkam Terhadap QS. al-Mâidah Ayat 33)
Authors: Jumali Endang
Published: December 2018

In Islamic criminal law perspective, the corruption can be categorized as criminal acts refer­­red to hirâbah. Today the emerging discourse of the death pe­­nal­ty for coruptor as ever be discussed by NU and Muhammadiyah that are trying to resurrect its determination to fight cor­ruption in Indo­ne­sia. The problem is whether it is governed by Islamic law? This needs to be answered whe­ther there is a legal ba­sis for corruptor that to be given such a heavy sanction the death penal­ty? Based on this, the author intends to explain how the meaning hirâbah in QS. al-Maidah ver­se 33 and its rela­tionship with ta'zir penalties for perpetrators of corruption. The re­sultof this study can be concluded that corruption can be categorized as hirâbah. The most appropriate sanction needs to be be given to the hirâbah or corrupt stated in the QS. al-Maidah verse 33. The verse of hirâbah sanctions there are four kinds: a) killed; b) crucified; c) cut their hands and feet are crossed; and d) be removed to outside country. However, the classifica­tion of types of sanc­tions for corruption acts are committed by the offender, the scholars diffe­rent views in order with degree and level.
ASAS-ASAS BANTUAN HUKUM DAN PERAN HAKAM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM: STUDI KRITIS ATAS TAFSIR AL-QURAN SURAT AL-NISÂ’ AYAT 35
Authors: Kusnadi Didi
Published: December 2018

This paper explains the bases of legal aid in Islamic law through a critical study on the concept of hakam reduced from the Quranic interpretation Surah al-Nisâ’ verse 35. As a primary source of Islamic law, the Quran is believed guarantying the universal principles of Islamic law that is relevant with law enforcement. It is also implemented practically and comprehensively in the line of the bases of legal aid and developed it into the concept of hakam. Therefore, it can be seen as one of Islamic law contribution within the rule of law in Indonesia through the concept of hakam which can be formed for development of legal aid concept and its application within the law of legal aid in Indonesia.
KEABSAHAN AKAD JUAL BELI MULTI LEVEL MARKETING DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI HUKUM PERJANJIAN SYARI‘AH (NAZHÂRIYYAT AL-‘UQÛD)
Authors: Mirza Iskandar
Published: December 2018

According to the form of legal development (al-tasyrî‘), nazhâriyyat al-‘uqûd is resulted from the transformation process of sources, principles, and bases of Islamic economic values which are derived from the Quran and the Sunna into the pracstical of Islamic business. It is also firstly begun through the analysis and translation on nazhâriyyat al-‘uqûd by the muslim scholars in the book of fiqh. The concept of business transaction (mafhum al-‘uqûd) in Islamic legal contract is based on three theories: First, the theory of property rights (nazhâriyyat al-milkiyyah ‘alâ al-mâl); Second, the theory of business transaction (nazhâriyyat al-‘uqûd); and Third, the theory of property management (nazhâriyyat al-intiqal al-milkiyyah). These are starting point to examine the consept of business transaction (mafhum al-‘uqûd) within Islamic legal contract to dealth with the Islamic practical rule of direct selling.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENDIDIK DALAM HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Sumardi Didi
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan sanksi kepada peserta didik yang melanggar peraturan lembaga pendidikan dilihat dari aspek hukum pidana Islam. Di dalam hukum pidana Islam, penerapan sanksi kepada peserta didik yang melanggar tata tertib tidak termasuk jarîmah karena tidak melanggar hukum Allah SWT. Namun hukuman yang diberikan kepada peserta didik dikenai hukuman ta‘zîr sebagai metode pendidikan yang bertujuan membuat jera pelanggar aturan. Hukuman ta‘zîr tersebut ber­tujuan untuk mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berakhlak mulia, serta menjadi orang yang bertanggung jawab sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan Nasional. Bagi pendidik yang memberikan sanksi kepada peserta didik jika dilihat dari aspek hukum pidana Islam maka perlu men­dapatkan perlindungan hukum, sehingga tidak muncul lagi orang tua peserta didik yang menuntut pendidik untuk dipenjarakan.Kata kunci : Hukum Pidana Islam, Pendidik, Perlindungan Hukum, Peserta Didik
HUKUM WAKAF BENDA BERGERAK (UANG) MENURUT FATWA ULAMA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG WAKAF
Authors: Abdullah Boedi
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, para ulama madzhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum wakaf benda bergerak. Para Ulama Hanafiyah, tidak membolehkan wakaf benda bergerak dalam segala bentuknya. Sebaliknya, para Ulama Malikiyah membolehkan wakaf benda bergerak dalam segala bentuknya. Para Ulama Syafi’iyah dan Hanabilah berada di antara kedua pendapat itu, mem­bolehkan wakaf benda bergerak kecuali yang berbentuk uang. Kedua, pasal 16 ayat 2-3 Undang-Undang RI. Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf yang menyang­kut wakaf benda berberak yang meliputi uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, ken­daraan, hak atas kekayaan intelektual, hak sewa, dan benda bergerak lain sesuai dengan ketentuan Syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sangat dipengaruhi oleh pendapat para ulama Malikiyah.Kata Kunci : wakaf, benda bergerak, Malikiyah, Hanafiyah, Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah AbstractThis research has found two results. First, Moslem scholars have different opinions about the legal status of endowments on movable assets. The Hanafiyah scholars do not allow endowments of movable assets in all forms. Instead, the scholars of Malikiyah allow the endowments of movable assets in all forms. The Shafi'ites scholars and Hanabilah falls somewhere between the two opinions, they allow the endowments of movable assets except in form of money. Secondly, Article 16, paragraph 2-3 of the Act Number 41 of 2004 on Endowments especially concerning endowments of movable assets which includes money, precious metals, securities, vehicles, intellectual property rights, the right to lease and other movable assets is strongly influenced by the Malikiyah scholars’ opinion.Keywords : endowments, movable assets, Hanafiyah, Malikiah, Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah
PEMIKIRAN QUTUB MUSHTHAFA SANU TENTANG METODOLOGI IJTIHAD
Authors: Arifin Asep
Published: December 2018

Analisis pemikiran ini merupakan bagian dari tulisan yang disajikan oleh Abu Muhammad Amin dan A.D. Quthub Mushthafa Sanuw, Kualumpur, Malaysia. Tulisan ini berisi empat kajian pokok, yaitu: (1) analisis tentang konsep ijtihad yang ada dan kaitannya dengan realita kekinian, (2) kajian urgensitas model ijtihad yang dibutuhkan syari’at Islam pada setiap zaman dan tempat yang dihadapi, (3) deskripsi beberapa persoalan penting yang patut mendapat perhatian ijtihad dalam menghadapi tuntutan zaman, dan (4) penjelas-an tentang dasar-dasar ijtihad metodologis (ijtihad manhaji) dalam menyelesaikan beberapa masalah sosial terutama dalam memproyeksikan dakwah Islam yang me-ngandung nilai-nilai Rabbani dan nilai-nilai insani pada tataran penyampaiannya (tanzîl).Kata Kunci: Mujtahid, Mukallid, Ijtihad
KAJIAN HUKUM TENTANG PIUTANG TIDAK TERTAGIH ATAS PERJANJIAN PENJUALAN PRODUK SECARA KREDIT PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN)
Authors: Putra Suriadi Kusna
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKBadan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) dituntut untuk selalu berupaya meningkatkan laba perusahaan. Salah satu upaya ini adalah memberikan fasilitas kredit kepada pelanggannya. Pemberian fasilitas kreditberdampak terhadap timbulnya piutang tidak tertagih. Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk memaparkan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya piutang tidak tertagih, kendala yang dihadapi dan proses penyelesaiannya sehingga diharapkan dapat membuat sebuah konsep pelaksanaan pemberian fasilitas kredit dan pengelolaan piutang yang dapat menimbulkan kesadaran hukum bagi pengguna barang/jasa di BUMN. Penyebab timbulnya piutang tidak tertagih, dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal, seperti: Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) dalam persyaratan pemberian kredit, administrasi dokumen, kecurangan dan kelalaian pegawai/tidak menghentikan kredit dan tidak adanya penegakan aturan.   Agar proses penanganan piutang berhasil, perlu dilakukan upaya preventif maupun represif seperti upaya penagihan secara litigasi/non litigasi, pembenahan internal sumber daya (Pembinaan/Pelatihan), revisi terhadap peraturan internal yang menjadi faktor penyebab, penegakan aturan serta  sosialisasi tentang peraturan pengelolaan piutang. Kata Kunci :  Piutang tidak tertagih,  Fasilitas Pemberian KreditABSTRACTState-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) are always required to increase company profits. One of these efforts is to provide credit facilities to its customers. This credit facilities has occurred another problem which is uncollectible receivables. This article has purposes to describe factors that causing the occurrence of uncollectible receivables, the hindering obstacles and its settlement process. Most of uncollectible receivables were caused by several factors, both internal and external, such as: weaknesses in Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) on credit application, document administration, fraud and negligence of employees, and lack of law enforcement. To overcome those problems, there are needs to apply preventive and repressive measures such as litigation and non-litigation, improving human resource quality (coaching / training), revising internal regulations, law enforcement and socialization of receivables management regulations.Keywords: uncollectible receivables, credit facilities
GAIN AND NOISE IN ERBIUM-DOPED FIBER AMPLIFIER (EDFA) - A RATE EQUATION APPROACH (REA)
Authors: BAO PHUNG QUOC , SON LE HONG
Published: December 2018

We present a rate equation approach (REA) based on the propagation equations

in single-mode Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers (EDFAs). Special attention is paid to the

gain and the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise as functions of position including

the effects of some main parameters such as pump power, signal power.
A METHOD FOR CALCULATION OF MORSE POTENTIAL FOR FCC, BCC, HCP CRYSTALS APPLIED TO DEBYE-WALLER FACTOR AND EQUATION OF STATE
Authors: HUNG NGUYEN VAN
Published: December 2018

Analytical expressions for the Morse potential parameters for fcc, bcc and hcp

crystals have been developed. They contain the energy of sublimation, the compressibility

and the lattice constant. Numerical results for Cu (fcc), W (bcc) and Zn (hcp) agree well

with the measured values. Debye-Waller factors in X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS)

and equation of state computed using the obtained Morse potential parameters agree well

with the experimental results.
SQUARK DECAYS INTO CHARGINOS AND NEUTRALINOS IN THE MSSM WITH COMPLEX PARAMETER
Authors: CUONG NGUYEN CHINH , BANG HA HUY
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we consider squark decays into charginos and neutralinos with

complex parameters. The one loop vertex correction to the decay width has been calculated.

The numerical results are also perfomed.
Nd-Fe-B MELT - SPUN POWDER QUALITY ESTIMATION BASED ON STONER - WOHLFARTH MODEL
Authors: TAKATA M. , VUONG NGUYEN VAN , THUY DOAN MINH , HIEU NGUYEN TRUNG , TU LE TUAN
Published: December 2018

The squareness factor, defined as the ratio BH c / i H c , plays very importance role. This factor reflects the magnetization process under a reversed magnetic field in magnet. So the factor can be used as the critical parameter for estimating the magnet quality. For the powder compaction of 6.48 g/cm 3 mass density, if is less than 0.48 then the preparation conditions were far from the optimal ones. The value higher than 0.48 of factor proves that in prepared powder the coupling between grains is enhanced. From the theory and the experiments it was proved that for full dense compaction of NdFeB Stoner-Wohlfarth particles the squareness factor and the maximum energy product(BH)max can not be lager than 0.53 and 10.7 MG. Oe, respectively.
STUDIES OF PHOTONUCLEAR REACTIONS AND PHOTON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS IN THE GIANT DIPOLE RESONANCE REGION USING MICROTRONS
Authors: THIEP TRAN DUC , DO NGUYEN VAN , THI NGUYEN KHAC , AN TRUONG THI , SON NGUYEN NGOC
Published: December 2018

Mictrorons are accelerators of electrons and are simultaneous sources of bremsstrahlung

photon flux and fission neutrons. In 1982, a microtron of seventeen trajectories

Microtron MT - 17 was put into operation at the National Institute of Physics of Vietnam.

Though very modest, microtons are very useful for developing countries such as Vietnam

in both fundamental and applied physics research. During the recent years by using the

above mentioned MT - 17 and microtrons from other institutes we have carried out different

investigations. In this report we present some results obtained in the studies of photonuclear

reactions and photon activation analysis in the giant dipole resonance region.
A PRODUÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NO SETOR DOS AGRONEGÓCIOS
Authors: Bernardo Luciana Virginia Mario , Farinha Maycon Jorge Ulisses Saraiva , Binotto Erlaine
Published: December 2018

A tecnologia pode ser considerada importante aliada na resolução de problemas em diferentes setores produtivos do Brasil. No caso dos Agronegócios, pode implicar melhoria da produtividade sem o aumento da exploração de áreas produtivas e auxiliar na garantia das questões sanitárias. Para que haja esse processo de criação e inovação é necessário que o conhecimento seja estimulado. O objetivo do artigo é verificar a presença do conhecimento nos espaços destinados aos Agronegócios, verificar especialmente (i) os incentivos governamentais para o desenvolvimento tecnológico, (ii) a produção de maquinários agrícolas e (iii) as indicações geográficas no país. Para tanto foram feitas coletas de dados em diferentes sites governamentais e no anuário da Associação Nacional dos Fabricantes de Veículos Automotores. Os dados obtidos foram organizados em quadros e figuras e, quando possível, utilizando os recursos de frequência e percentuais para extrair informações. Desse estudo todo, os resultados indicam que existem programas e incentivos financeiros para o desenvolvimento tecnológico, sendo que a maioria das atividades está condizente com as tendências tecnológicas globais. Enfatiza-se que as atividades da produção e da comercialização dos maquinários agrícolas se destacam, em 2014, na Região Sul do país. Com relação às Indicações Geográficas, o ano de 2012 concentra o maior número de Indicações aceitas, sobressaindo-se a produção de vinhos. Implícita ou explicitamente, o conhecimento está presente e influencia a continuidade e os avanços nos elementos tecnológicos que podem positivamente alterar o contexto.
SIMULAÇÃO DO ESCOAMENTO EM CONTRACORRENTE ÁGUA/AR EM REATORES NUCLEARES PWR UTILIZANDO CÓDIGO OPENFOAM
Authors: Morghi Youssef , Mesquita Amir Zacarias , Puente Angulo Jesus Alfonso , Baliza Maia Ana Rosa
Published: December 2018

A limitação do escoamento em contracorrente, ou inundação, é um fenômeno caracterizado pelo controle que um gás exerce no escoamento de um líquido em sentido contrário. Este efeito tem recebido atenção especial da área nuclear, devido à sua influência no comportamento termofluidodinâmico dos reatores nucleares refrigerados à água pressurizada (Pressurized Water Reactor – PWR), durante um acidente de perda de refrigerante – LOCA (Loss-of-Coolant Accident). A modelagem  numérica  constitui uma  ferramenta fundamental para o desenvolvimento da engenharia nuclear. Este trabalho tem o popósito de demonstrar que o software de dinâmica de fluídos computacional – CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) OpenFOAM®, tem potencial para ser utilizado na modelagem do fenômeno de escoamento em contracorrente que ocorre no núcleo dos reatores PWR. Uma introdução de CFD usando OpenFOAM. O solver utilizado foi o interFoam, onde foi observado que o openFOAM  apresentou resultados satisfatórios para o estudo de escoamento multifásicos.
UMA ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO A PARTIR DE EXPERIÊNCIAS NO CSF
Authors: Spiazzi Bottega Cichoski Paula , Rubin-Oliveira Marlize , Teixeira Edival Sebastião
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo é um dos resultados de um projeto de pesquisa intitulado Desafios da Internacionalização da Educação Superior Brasileira: universidades de classe mundial. Mais especificamente, relata-se aqui uma investigação que teve por objetivo analisar como experiências de internacionalização desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa Ciência sem Fronteiras (CsF) implicam o desenvolvimento humano de estudantes de graduação do Câmpus Francisco Beltrão, da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), localizado na região sudoeste do Paraná.  Participaram do estudo 13 (81,25%) estudantes, 7  do sexo masculino e 6 do sexo feminino, do total de 16 que participaram do CsF no Câmpus. O grupo era formado por graduandos Engenharia Ambiental, Engenharia de Alimentos, Engenharia Química, Licenciatura em Informática e Tecnologia em Alimentos. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e mediante princípios de análise do conteúdo foi possível identificar as categorias Cultura e Autonomia. Língua, Visão de Mundo, Preconceito, Hábitos Alimentares, Rotina de Estudos, foram os elementos que emergiram nas entrevistas e que sustentam a categoria Cultura. Os elementos Independência, Maturidade, Responsabilidade, Autoconhecimento, Coragem e Disciplina, por sua vez, sustentam o que denominamos como a categoria Autonomia neste estudo. A partir do processo de análise, pode-se inferir que a experiência internacional, proporcionada pelo Programa Ciência Sem Fronteiras, trouxe a cada um dos estudantes um processo de mudança, ou seja, ela proporcionou a eles implicações em seus desenvolvimentos humanos.
ASPECTOS ECOLÓGICOS DA TERMITOFAUNA DE UM REMANESCENTE DE CAATINGA DA REGIÃO NEOTROPICAL, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Michael Pratini Silva de , Sousa Pablo Augusto Gurgel de
Published: December 2018

A infraordem Isoptera, popularmente conhecida como cupins, compõe-se dos decompositores dominantes e os mais importantes na decomposição da necromassa vegetal e ciclagem de nutrientes. Todavia, poucos estudos sobre a composição e caracterização das suas taxocenoses no bioma da Caatinga foram realizados, em particular no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar e descrever a composição, diversidade e riqueza da fauna de térmitas na Floresta Nacional (Flona) Açú, estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, além de estipular a densidade de ninhos de térmitas por hectare. Para o registro e coleta dos térmitas foi seguido um protocolo padronizado entre abril e maio de 2017, as espécies coletadas foram catalogadas e agrupadas de acordo com a guilda alimentar, hábitos de nidificação, bem como foi estipulado a densidade de ninhos de térmitas/ha. Foram registradas 7 espécies e 12 encontros. A família Termitidae, foi considerada dominante tanto em número de espécies, quanto em número de encontros. A porcentagem de espécies humívoras e xilófagas foram equivalentes, embora os consumidores de madeira tenham sido dominantes em número de encontros. Quanto ao hábitos de nidificação, os valores mais expressivos foram para espécies que constroem seus ninhos no interior de troncos, ou vivem nestes. A densidade, relativamente alta, de ninhos/ha, 131,86 ninhos/ha, estimada para Flona de Açú, revela uma forte presença destes insetos nesta área de Caatinga.
PARTICIPAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DO TURISMO: UM ESTUDO NO PARQUE ESTADUAL DA PEDRA DA BOCA-PB
Authors: Oliveira Jaiane Padilha , Freitas Idiamara Nascimento de , Nóbrega Wilker Ricardo de Mendonça
Published: December 2018

O fluxo turístico em unidades de conservação vem se intensificando cada vez mais. Isso ocorre porque as pessoas passaram a procurar destinos mais próximos à natureza com a pretensão de se desconectar do dia a dia agitado das grandes cidades. Tendo em vista que o turismo usa o meio ambiente para se desenvolver, é relevante que haja envolvimento da comunidade local no desenvolvimento da atividade, no intuito de se buscar avanços econômicos, melhorias sociais e conservação do meio ambiente. Nesse contexto, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é analisar como a comunidade local da cidade Passa e Fica-RN participa no desenvolvimento do turismo no entorno do Parque Estadual da Pedra da Boca-PB. Com o propósito de alcançar este objetivo, foi usada como metodologia a abordagem qualitativa, de caráter exploratório e descritivo, além da realização das pesquisas bibliográfica e eletrônica e de campo. A análise dos dados coletados em campo foi realizada com base na técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Como resultados, verificou-se que uma pequena parcela da população local atua diretamente na atividade turística, e isso se dá por meio de atividades comerciais. Constatou-se também que os entrevistados tendem a perceber apenas os pontos positivos do turismo, destacando principalmente o desenvolvimento econômico, bem como percebem a relação do parque com o desenvolvimento do município, também pelo viés do turismo, como gerador de benefícios econômicos.
FUTEBOL FORA DO EIXO: A GESTÃO DO DINOSSAURO VERDE DO SERTÃO
Authors: Lôbo Rodolfo Jakov Saraiva , Da Silva Orlando Gomes , Costa Tasso Kennedy de Melo
Published: December 2018

A gestão do esporte e especificamente do futebol conta com desenvolvimentos contemporâneos que transformam a atividade em prática empresarial. Tal realidade pode ser percebida mesmo em pequenos clubes das periferias, ou fora do eixo como aqui se nomeia essas situações. Este artigo tem por objetivo descrever a gestão do futebol no Sousa Esporte Clube, um time de futebol do Sertão da Paraíba, distante mais de 400 Km da capital do estado. Para tanto, se utilizou metodologicamente de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto aos dirigentes do clube e análise de conteúdo, além de técnica de descrição de processos. Os resultados mostram uma gestão que, mesmo fora do eixo, apresenta-se como processo consciente das práticas de mercado e atenta para as definições a serem alcançadas em seus processos cotidianos. Conclui-se apontando para a necessidade de desenvolvimento de profissionais de gestão locais, de forma a perseguir as potencialidades mercadológicas do futebol.
Qadimisme versus Jadidisme dan Dinamika Ulama di Asia Tengah
Authors: Fawaid Ah.
Published: December 2018

This article attempts to answer two questions: how is the genesis of Islam in Central Asia and how is the dynamics of ‘ulama related to the fragmentation of qadimism and jadidism. There is no doubt that ‘ulama played important role in spreading Islam and Islamic civilization, including in Central Asia. They got involved in the process of diversification of Islamic teaching and contributed to the struggle against colonialism. However, with modernity the ‘ulama underwent fluctuative relation with each other. Diverse responses to modernity resulted in the diversity of ways of actualization in coping with social problems. The rise of jadidism that was reacted by qadimism constituted a modern phenomenon in Central Asia when the ulama attempted to respond modernity. The diversity of ways of actualization caused the relation between qadimism and jadidism problematic. On another occasion, however, the ulama could contribute to each other, especially when they shared the same interest.
Transformasi Negasi Dimensi Kehambaan Pengamal Sholawat Wahidiyah dan Implementasinya pada Lembaga Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Mukaffa Zumrotul
Published: December 2018

This article examines the disappearance of the dimension of servitude among the members Sholawat Wahidiyah. The results of this study indicate that the variety of human normative responsibilities as a manifestation of the dimension of servitude to God (takālif) is valid for negation without reducing the degree of obedience. The validity of the negation occurs when the members are on their spiritual journey in the phase of fānī al-majdhūb. The provisions of the validity of the negation depend on the time of the phase of the journey. Practitioners who have arrived at this degree are totally free from all their responsibilities theo-centrically, as servants who are bound by devotion to their Lord. The validity of the negation refers to the mystical perspective and experience of prominent sufis, such as Ibn ‘Arabī and ‘Abd al-Wahāb al-Sha‘rānī. As an inseparable part of mujāhadah, the doctrine of fānī al-majdhūb is also transformed into a formal education environment managed by the practicioners Sholawat Wahidiyah. Thus, this doctrine is not only projected for members who have been mature in terms of age and spiritual journey, but also for students at the elementary and secondary levels of education.
Kesinambungan dan Perubahan Tradisi Salaf dalam Sistem Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri
Authors: Kadi Kadi
Published: December 2018

This article answers the problem of continuity and change of salaf tradition in the educational system of Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri. Using system theory along with historical, sociological, anthropological and phenomenology-cal appraoch, this article reveals some important points. First, the salaf tradition of pesantren undergoes substantial continuity, where knowledge structure of pesantren are conserved in learning of religious sciences originated from classical books, and partial change, where changes occur in the aspect of learning method, curriculum development, and teachers from outside pesantren. Second, there are internal and external factors that drive continuity and change in salaf tradition in the educational system of Pesantren Lirboyo. The internal factor is the attitude and thought of kiai as the servant of ummah (khādim al-ummah) and the objective condition of santri. While the external factor occurs because the development of the system of public education and the development of science and technology.
Tasawuf antara Penafsiran Normatif dan Sosiologis dalam Pemikiran Ibn Khaldūn
Authors: Riyadi Abdul Kadir
Published: December 2018

This study takes up the challenge of investigating Ibn Khaldūn’s concept of tasawuf by relating it to his overwhelming idea of al-‘Umrān. The man has been widely known for his innovative assessment on various issues relating to society, organization, civilization and above all, forms of knowledge. He has been acknowledged as a pioneer and father of modern sociology. Nonetheless, little has been done to study his thought on Sufism and how this form of knowledge works in social context. Ibn Khaldūn himself has not worked out to explain this problem. But one may reconstruct it within his comprehensive concept of al-‘Umrān, which is understood by some as a form of theories on social organization. It is toward this aim that this study is carried out. It argues that in Ibn Khaldūn’s mind, tasawuf a) is part and parcel of his notion of social organization without which a society may not emerge; and b) society has its roots not only in material, civilisational and biological needs of both man and society, but also in their spiritual needs. This spiritual need in its turns is the very motives why many undertakes spiritual quest. It is also, socially speaking, the raison de’etre for social cohesion to emerge. Hence, Ibn Khaldūn’s sociology of tasawuf as it were, has its epistemo-logical underpinning in his implicit idea of spiritual cohesion in society.
Poligami Perspektif Ulama Banjar
Authors: Helim Abdul
Published: December 2018

This article attempts to discuss the views of Banjarese ‘ulama and the legal method used in responding to the issue of polygamy. The Banjarese ulama interviewed are nine. This study reveals the existence of different opinions among the Banjarese ulama. There are many ulama who accept polygamy, the minority being not too rigid in terms of conditions for polygamy, while the majority emphasize rigid conditions. However, there are ulama who reject polygamy due to various considerations and recent conditions. The desire to polygamy can be tolerated, but the conditions are required. The difference of opinions between the Banjarese ulama cannot be separated from the method of Islamic law used in understanding this phenomenon. If related to uṣūl al-fiqh, most views of the Banjarese ulama with regard to polygamy can be concludedas using the method of istiḥsān and dharī‘ah.
Interseksi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Sharī‘ah di Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Muthohirin Nafik , Tongat Tongat , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2018

This article attempts to uncover the point of encounter of human rights and sharī‘ah in Indonesia which often contradict with each other in light of differences in its development base, both as a concept and, furthermore, as an instrument, which ultimately leads to the human dimension. The basis of the development in question is that human rights derived from human rationality, while sharī‘ah comes from revelation. Therefore, this article seeks to explore the compatibility between the two. Human rights and sharī‘ah always have a point of encounter because in principle they are both fighting for humanity. The intersection between the two is often the case—and it becomes common, because the basis for the development of the law originates from different sources. Human rights comes from human rationality, while sharī‘ah departs from Allah’s revelation. Thus, it is only natural that various debates arise as in general a discourse of knowledge. It’s just that it needs to be understood that the conflict and tension that arise, should not lead to violence. On the one hand, Muslim groups who reject the principles of human rights are undoubtedly existent. However, on the other hand, many Muslims also graciously accept human rights. Accommodative people hold the view that they have a common vision of justice, peace, equality and tolerance. Human rights need not be viewed as contradictory to Islam, in part because many Muslim-majority countries recognize and ratify human rights instruments issued by the United Nations.
Semiotika Istilah Arab Akad Wadī‘ah Yad al-Ḍamānah pada Produk Penghimpunan Dana Bank Syariah
Authors: Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan , Kadarningsih Ana , Saputro Godham Eko
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research is to know the impact and result of Arabic term semiotics on wadī‘ah yad al-d}amānah contract. The result of the research shows that after the experiment conducted through the training in the classroom, the comprehension ability of the respondents to the Arabic term semiotization experiment on the wadī‘ah yad al-ḍamānah contract as one of Islamic bank fund raising products has increased significantly with an average achievement up to 78 percent. Based on observations and interviews, the most preferred by respondents was symbolic method in facilitating the understanding of Arabic terms on wadī‘ah yad al-ḍamānah contract. The reason is because the information transformation is more simple, solid and clear. Symbolic method through the media sign or picture of gift and ribbon presumably can be creative innovation in comprehending the Arabic terms contained in wadī‘ah yad al-ḍamānah contract.
Pembelajaran Ayat-ayat Kawnīyah di SMA Trensains 2 Pesantren Tebuireng Jombang
Authors: Muslih Muslih
Published: December 2018

This research focuses on the implementation of teaching religion and science in “Trensains” Senior High School at Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School 2. This research concludes that the implementation of the integration of religion and science is summarized in a notion of “trensains” that makes the Qur’an the basis of construction of science by Agus Purwanto and Salahuddin Wahid. The implemenation of such an integration can be catagorized into three dimensions, namely ontological, epistemological, and axiological. In addition, the ‘Trensains’ result in the integration of institutions, the integration of the curriculum, and the integration of learning process in the classroom, outside, and integration in daily activities. The problem experienced in learning includes the prevalence of dichotomy among eductors, and the various abilities of learners. The facilities of learning are not yet complete, and funds are limited. The solution is to strengthen the understanding of the concept of integration of science in all elements in the form of manual integration for educator and learners, and to optimize the performance of educators and guidance and counseling, effective educators in planning learning by doing training preparation of learning plan, to optimize the use of existing facilities, and to maximize the role of the education board and the school committe in order to establish cooperat-ion with stakeholder, agencies, government, or other communities in an effort to improve the quality of the school.
Impactos da implementação de um centro de serviços compartilhados de compras: estudo de caso em uma empresa da indústria automotiva
Authors: Bauer Jéssica Mariella , Vargas Andrea
Published: December 2018

Visando reduzir custos e melhorar o desempenho, as organizações passaram a adotar o modelo de CSC - Centro de Serviços Compartilhados. O CSC centraliza os processos de apoio da organização para que sejam geridos por um único departamento. Este artigo objetiva analisar os impactos da implementação de um CSC de compras tanto na estratégia de compras como na produção de uma organização de uma indústria do setor automotivo. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma corporação do ramo automotivo com presença global. A pesquisa realizada enquadra-se como qualitativa, de natureza exploratório-descritiva. Os instrumentos principais para a coleta de dados foram entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com os gerentes de compras produtivos e não produtivos e observação direta de um CSC localizado no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Como resultados observou-se maior disponibilidade de materiais para a produção, com qualidade e garantia. Obteve-se economia de escala na aquisição e racionalizaram-se custos, provendo ao mercado produtos a um preço mais competitivo.
Testando a influência dos níveis de estoque no desempenho de empresas laboratoriais através de um jogo de empresas
Authors: Pusanovsky Felipe , Bouzada Marco Aurelio Carino
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho objetiva verificar as relações entre as seguintes variáveis que envolvem atividades de operação e logística: resultados financeiros, market share e níveis de estoque. O referencial teórico abordou os seguintes aspectos: market share, estoques, produção puxada e empurrada, uso de jogos de empresa em pesquisas. A captação dos dados se deu através do uso de um jogo de Logística com características que simulam as condições encontradas no Brasil. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e de laboratório. O procedimento adotado foi o de análise de correlações entre as variáveis, conforme apresentadas nas hipóteses. A conclusão a que se chegou quanto à relação entre níveis de estoque e o market share, foi a de uma relação positiva plausível, embora não possa ter havido uma confirmação. Não foi possível confirmar relação entre níveis de estoque e resultados financeiros. Este estudo contribui de forma prática ao demonstrar como as empresas podem vir a utilizar um simulador de cenários para testar estratégias de logística, sem riscos de impactos reais em seus resultados financeiros e de participação de mercado.
Segmentação de fornecedores: um estudo em uma indústria do setor automobilístico
Authors: Assis Rodrigo Furlan , Marinelli Gabriel Henrique Rossatti , Ferreira Guilherme Giubilato , Melo Joni Roan , Alves Rafael Bueno
Published: December 2018

O presente estudo objetivou analisar um atual sistema de gestão de fornecedores em uma empresa do setor automobilístico e propor uma nova segmentação de fornecedores. Com base no levantamento do referencial teórico, o trabalho evidencia por meio de um estudo de caso, como a aplicação da Curva ABC e da Matriz de Posicionamento Estratégico de Materiais (MPEM) podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento de novas estratégias que otimizam a gestão da cadeia de suprimentos, com redução de custos de estoque, melhoria na capacidade produtiva e estreitamento na relação com fornecedores. A partir da adoção de critérios e da análise dos dados coletados foi possível direcionar de maneira concreta, um plano de ação para diferentes tipos de fornecedores, buscando uma segmentação eficiente da base fornecedora. Enfim, por meio do sistema proposto, se faz possível observar como a aplicação de ferramentas de gestão de fornecedores pode interferir diretamente no crescimento e desenvolvimento da empresa.
‘Mentoring the Gap’ for Junior Doctors: Promoting an under-utilised resource back to centre-stage
Authors: Havard Lucy , Baker Tom
Published: December 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Mentoring in medicine is not a new concept. However in recent years it has been sadly neglected and consigned to the wings of the medical education theatre. In this age of disparate clinical teams, disillusionment and shift working, the NHS needs to proactively nurture and develop junior doctors to support them on their career path. In this paper, we argue that effective mentoring is key to achieving this goal. Context and methods: The researcher is a Core Medical Trainee (CMT) and set up a near-peer mentoring programme between Foundation Year (FY) doctors and CMTs. A focus group was conducted and inductive thematic analysis was used to analyse the resulting transcript. Thematic maps demonstrating the benefits and barriers to mentoring were produced. Results: Results demonstrated that mentoring was useful for mentees' personal development in terms of networking opportunities, pastoral support and the sharing of experiences. Positivity and camaraderie were key to an effective mentoring partnership, whilst rota clashes posed a significant barrier. Dangers identified included mentors adhering too tightly to a 'mentoring formula' and encouraging mentees to become 'carbon copies' of themselves. Conclusions: This study has provided a valuable insight into the benefits of mentoring for junior doctors. Recommendations include promotion and active creation of formal mentoring programmes, and integration of formal mentoring training into the CMT curriculum.
“I’m a Medic” – a web-based, social capital approach to health careers
Authors: Garrud Paul , Hughes Gwen , Greaves Sarah , McCracken Shane , Doyle Josh
Published: December 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Widening access to medicine in U.K. requires outreach that engages schools in remote areas, schools with below average attainment, and schools serving disadvantaged communities in order to develop a more representative profession and meet serious workforce shortages. The approach reported here embodies ideas about how to develop social and educational capital by facilitating live web chats between school children (13-17 years) and teams of health practitioners. "I'm a Medic" comprised three 2-week events over a 10-month period with circa 900 school students and 22 health professionals from general (family) practices participating. A high proportion (78%) of the students was actively engaged in live chats, asking questions, and voting for the most valuable health practitioner. Questions covered education and training, the nature of the practitioners' work, political and ethical aspects of healthcare, and a variety of scientific and personal aspects. Evaluation showed a positive increase in career interest and aspiration for science, healthcare and medicine. Teachers would all recommend "I'm a Medic" to colleagues and all bar one would take part again. They reported it was effective in engaging students, improving their confidence in asking questions, and their awareness of general practice and the NHS. Practitioners reported improvements in their understanding of how school students view healthcare professions, their interest in public engagement, and their confidence in communicating their work. Logistic challenges included conflict between scheduled web chats in normal school time and practitioners' clinical commitments. Nevertheless, the project demonstrated effective engagement across geographic and social/educational barriers, and can provide a valuable mode of outreach, particularly about careers in healthcare.
How can the perceptions and experiences of medical educator stakeholders inform selection into medicine? An interpretative phenomenological pilot study
Authors: Lombard Marise , Poropat Arthur , Alldridge Louise , Rogers Gary D.
Published: December 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. BackgroundAttempts to utilise the experiences of stakeholders to better inform selection into medicine are rare in the literature. Published scholarship to date reflects a myriad of competing goals for selecting and graduating 'good doctors' amidst increasingly complex health care environments. This includes debates around what is the 'good doctor', selection methods, health care decision-making, the doctor-patient relationship, patient-centredness, professionalism and stakeholder experiences with doctors. Within the complexity manifested by these multiple dimensions, decisions about the characteristics and capabilities on which selection should be based may have privileged some stakeholder groups over others, with patient experiences particularly de-emphasised. The aims of this pilot study were to focus on front-line medical educators as stakeholders whose experiences might be valuable for informing selection into medicine and to inform a larger-scale study of the topic from the perspectives of a more diverse group of stakeholders, including patients.MethodFourteen (14) medical educator participants were recruited for a semi-structured group interview at an international conference for health professional educators. The audio-recording was transcribed verbatim and the raw data were de-identified and organised with the aid of computer assisted data analysis software. Coding was initiated and Smith's interpretative phenomenological analytical (IPA) method employed (Smith, Flowers, & Larkin, 2009).ResultsInitial analysis yielded four broad phenomenological themes: perceptions of 'good doctors', selection processes, selection-related challenges and possible solutions. The more deeply experiential data were captured in an analytical commentary of first-person accounts that may be useful for informing future selection strategies. Participant experiences mirrored the major debates in medical selection but their accounts revealed a negativity and cynicism about the topic that was concerning and warrants further investigation.ConclusionThis study contributes to medical student selection research through offering an account of the 'lived experiences' of front-line medical educator stakeholders.