bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mustard surgery three months after a COVID-19 infection: A case report
Authors: Ilen Corrales Arredondo  , C. Alfredo Mario Naranjo Ugalde  , Lais Angélica Ceruto Ortiz  , Yudith Escobar Bermúdez  , Pedro Rolando López Rodríguez
Published: June 2022

Introduction: This past year, on a global scale, since 2019, public health warnings have gone off because of the recent epidemiological crisis set of the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic holds responsibility for millions of infections, manifesting broadly in its clinical presentation, which ranges from asymptomatic carriers to respiratory failure, myocardial pathology and death; increasing the rates of hospitalization. Pediatric patients are at high risk of contracting the disease including those with congenital cardiomyopathy that are in need of surgical intervention in order to survive. Objective: Show that there exists an opportunity for elective surgical treatment and short term and medium term recovery in these patients in spite of respiratory and cardiovascular sequelae. Case presentation of an eleven-month infant diagnosed with Transposition of the Great Vessels, who after three months of idleness for having tested positive for COVID-19, received definitive surgical care for the initial diagnosis. Results: The perioperative strategy was based in the probable sequelae due to the infection. There are not respiratory complications like consequence for the previous lung injury. The auriculoventricular dysfunctional immediate post-operative was related with the surgical technique. Conclusion: A period no less than three months could be offer security for surgery using extracorporeal circulation in pediatric patients who suffered COVID-19. Patient with favorable post-op prognosis resulting from the work of a multi-disciplinary team that met all challenges of the complications inherent in the post-operative period following a complex cardiovascular surgery along with those of a potentially fatal virus.
Maimonides’ heirs. Jewish Sufism and the philosophical-mystical spaces of Islamic thought
Authors: Hartwig Dirk
Published: June 2022

In this article, Dirk Hartwig deals with an intellectual-historical trend that the historical study of Sufism has so far hardly taken notice of, namely »Jewish Sufism«, as it has been called by some researchers. Hartwig locates the genesis of this spiritual trend in Egypt in the 13th century and states that it disappeared at the beginning of the 15th century. Accordingly, »Jewish Sufism« emerged from the work of Moses Maimonides, who lived in the 12th century AD. In his primary work, Maimonides dealt, among other things, with the perfection of the human being, elaborating stages of perfection of the human intellectual potential. According to Maimonides, perfection is only achieved when the law and the understanding of that law agree. This correct understanding, however, is granted only to a part of the elect. The teachings of Maimonides were further developed and expanded to include a spiritual and mystical dimension. This is »proto-Kabbalistic mysticism«, which however has no relation to the Kabbalah, which is what usually comes to mind concerning Jewish mysticism. Rather, a form of a rationally oriented ascetic spirituality emerged from Maimonides’ religio-philosophical rationalism. A particularly close connection to Sufism can be found in Abraham Maimonides (1186-1237), who, according to Hartwig, clearly followed the Sufi path in the tradition of Ab¯uT. ¯alib al-Makk¯ı. Abraham Maimonides is also to be regarded as the founder of a school of thought that integrated Jewish ideas and strove for perfection. According to Hartwig, many similarities between Judaism and Islam can be discovered within »Jewish Sufism «. In his article, he makes it clear that this trend probably presented the most far-reaching merging of Jewish and Islamic beliefs.
Homo ethicus or man in his moral responsibility. An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Esfahani Mahdi
Published: June 2022

In his contribution, Esfahani sheds light on homo ethicus and his moral responsibility from the perspective of the Koran and Islamic tradition. He considers it necessary to first present the existential situation of man’s relationship with God, and then he develops some criteria that enable man to make moral decisions and act ethically in faith in God. According to Islamic belief, man is the highest possible representative of God in creation. Esfahani refers to Islamic mystics who described the perfect human being as a pure mirror in which the attributes and names of God should be reflected. When man reaches this stage, he has reached a height where even the angels bow before him. At the highest level, man approaches being made in the image of God, even if the boundary between creator and created remains clear. The author turns to the Koran, where God introduces Adam to the angels as his representative or successor and the angels are asked to prostrate themselves before him. It becomes clear that God has endowed his representative with a knowledge that the angels do not possess, and this knowledge is the knowledge of the names of God, which brings enormous consequences – it is a knowledge that enables man to act in all matters in accordance with the responsibility of a representative of God. As a result, people have an inner compass that enables them to follow God’s will and act ethically when making a decision. Depending on the level of consciousness achieved, the motives for human action can be varied. All names were united in the perfect human being and these would also be brought into appearance through his humanity. Man has free will, which he is not allowed to oppose to the will of the Creator. A decisive impetus for ethical action is the knowledge that in the afterlife people have to be accountable for their actions. Reason is given to man, which enables him to make the right distinction. On this basis, a rationally justified three-stage ethical model is developed. At the highest level, »mindfulness of God«, man shapes his actions in the awareness of God’s presence.
homo ethicus – A theological-ethical definition of principles from a Christian perspective in an interreligious context
Authors: Schmidt Benedikt
Published: June 2022

Benedikt Schmidt examines the notion of homo ethicus from a Christian theological perspective. If one starts from the definition of ethics as a methodical reflection of reason on human action, then insofar as this is affected by the distinction between good and evil, it should be regarded as a general human phenomenon – independent of religion. Accordingly, theology sees itself faced with the task of dealing with ethical questions from the perspective of its own religion. Using the »Euthyphron dilemma« the author argues that this is a fundamental challenge for both Christian and Islamic theologians, because the answer to this fundamental question depends on which conception of ethics a religion has developed and what understanding of humans as ethical beings informs this. Based on four theses, the author tries to clarify homo ethicus from a Christian-ethical point of view. The »Christian ethos« is thereby to be understood as referring to the values, convictions and basic moral patterns that characterize Christian teachings, and for him Christian ethics is the reflection of this ethos by various actors who feel themselves to be Christians. Because the reflections have an effect on practice, there is a kind of interaction here. According to Schmidt, from a Christian point of view homo ethicus is to be located on the border between anthropology and theology. As the »Euthyphron dilemma« has already shown, he must maintain a difficult balance here. At the same time, for the author, homo ethicus is the figure that can function as an important and easily accessible bridge both to the secular pluralistic society and to other religions. Accordingly, it can also play an important role in the Christian-Islamic dialogue. However, there must be a certain basic consensus as to what is to be understood under homo ethicus.
教育治理：理論與實務
Authors: 潘慧玲 潘慧玲 , Hui-Ling Pan 王麗雲 , 謝卓君 謝卓君
Published: June 2022

教育治理是最近教育行政界的重要新興議題，政府的良善運作實非易事，隨著公共事務範圍日益擴大，內容日趨複雜，政府運作日顯笨重，是以有政府角色轉變之呼聲，由管理走向治理，期待政府只掌舵、不划槳。不過，一方面官僚體系有其職場文化規範與政治責任承擔，要求政府只掌舵、不划槳，十分困難；另一方面民眾在各式選舉競爭下，習慣性要求政府負起全責、能更靈活有效滿足其需求，欲擺脫傳統科層思維與作為實為不易。本書說明與評估各類新興教育治理概念與案例，探討與評估教育治理各種可能性與工具選項，作為國內精進教育行政的參考，希望帶給國內教育行政更創新良善的發展。

全書共分三篇十四章。「理念篇」聚焦教育治理意涵與發展，透過三篇文章展現從科層治理至新公共管理，再到網絡治理與協作治理之理論邏輯轉折；「實踐篇」著重理論和實務銜接，七篇文章深入探討學校治理、資訊治理、系統治理、機構治理、地方治理、課程治理等當前重要教育治理途徑與工具；「前瞻篇」的三章則論述教育治理進一步發展的可能，帶領讀者開啟多元取徑之教育治理圖像。

主編簡介
潘慧玲

現職：淡江大學教育與未來設計學系特聘教授兼教育學院院長

學歷：美國賓州州立大學博士

專長領域：教育政策與領導、教育變革與學校改進、教育評鑑

王麗雲

現職：國立臺灣師範大學教育學系暨教育政策與行政研究所教授

學歷：美國哈佛大學博士

專長領域：教育政治與政策分析、教育社會學、教育評鑑、高等教育

作者

潘慧玲、王麗雲、謝卓君、阮孝齊、陳文彥、賴彥全、馬湘萍、王辭維、范悅音、陳宏彰、江淑真
Sangue nel vomito… eosinofili nello stomaco
Authors: Paganin Paola
Published: June 2022

The case of a 4-month-year-old infant presenting with blood vomiting eventually diagnosed as food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome (FPIES) is described. The main clinical and diagnostic aspects of FPIES are also discussed.
Kreatives Europa – von Kindern für Kinder
Authors: Gruber Anna , Hagmüller Dominik
Published: June 2022

Die Schüler*innen der Europaschule Linz beschäftigten sich im Schuljahr 2021/21 mit der Fragestel­lung: „Wie schaut die Zukunft aus und was können Heranwachsende bereits in der Gegenwart unter­nehmen, um eine lebenswerte Zukunft für alle Menschen zu gestalten?“. Ziel des Projektes war es, eine stetig wachsende, digitale Karte für ein gemeinsames Europa zu gestalten. Am Ende gelang den Kindern ein interaktives Ergebnis, das zur Verwendung im Unterricht einlädt und kindgerecht aufbe­reitete Inhalte vermittelt.
Berufe in Schulbüchern der österreichischen Volksschule
Authors: Birrei Nina-Mercedes
Published: June 2022

Als Grundlage für diesen Artikel dient der Inhalt einer kürzlich veröffentlichten Masterarbeit. Ziel der Arbeit „Berufe in Schulbüchern der österreichischen Volksschule: eine empirische Untersuchung“ war es herauszufinden, inwiefern ausgewählte Volksschulbücher der Grundstufe 2 Berufe von Zukunfts­branchen behandeln. Aufgrund der durchgeführten Analysen wurde deutlich, dass Berufsgruppen, die zur Zeit im Trend am österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt liegen, nicht ausreichend erwähnt werden. Somit wird in Volksschulen vorrangig mit Büchern gearbeitet, die den Kindern Berufe vorleben, die es in Zu­kunft teilweise so nicht mehr geben wird. Anhand der empirischen Untersuchung konnte mit Hilfe von Tabellen und Diagrammen veranschaulicht werden, dass eine Erweiterung der Schulbücher in Deutsch in Bezug auf Trendberufe am österreichischen Arbeitsmarkt dringend in Betracht gezogen werden soll­te.
Das Schulentwicklungsrad
Authors: Brückel Frank , Susanna Larcher , Kuster Reto , Spirig Regula , Guerra Rachel , Annen Luzia
Published: June 2022

Neben der Organisation des Schulalltags gehört die Aufgabe der Schulentwicklung zum Kerngeschäft von Führungspersonen. Die Gesellschaft mit ihren Interessensgruppen hat die Erwartung an das Bildungssystem, Veränderungen zu erkennen und im Schulalltag zu etablieren. Spätestens durch die Corona-Krise und den Ukraine-Krieg wird deutlich, dass mancher Wandel so schnell kommt, dass entsprechende Entwicklungsvorhaben nicht mehr sorgfältig geplant und vorbereitet werden können. Schulen sind gefordert, eine veränderungsoffene Kultur aufzubauen und Entwicklung als selbstverständlichen Teil des Alltags anzuerkennen und als Bereicherung wahrzunehmen. Ein von der Pädagogischen Hochschule Zürich und dem Schulamt des Fürstentums Liechtenstein entwickeltes Modell bietet Führungspersonen einen Überblick über veränderungsrelevante Faktoren und damit eine Reflexionshilfe.
Futures Literacy – Wie gehen wir in den Schulen damit um?
Authors: Schleicher Ulrike
Published: June 2022

Im Gespräch mit Susanne Zuser, Leiterin der Landesberufsschule St. Pölten, zum Thema Futures Literacy.
Quo vadis Schulleitung?
Authors: Pfeffel Martin
Published: June 2022

Im Gespräch mit Thomas Huber, Leiter der BHAK/BHAS St. Pölten, zum Thema Futures Literacy.
Die Bedeutung des sozialen Miteinanders
Authors: Zins Isabella
Published: June 2022

Im Gespräch mit Sandra Spendlhofer, Leiterin des PG und RG Sacré Cœur Pressbaum, zum Thema Futures Literacy.
Ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz für die Entwicklung Ihrer Schule
Authors: Leimbeck Anette
Published: June 2022

Der Index für Inklusion ist ein Leitfaden für die gemeinsame Entwicklung der Schule hin zur Inklusion. Der Index hilft allen am Schulleben Beteiligten, Barrieren und Ressourcen für Lernen und Par­tizipation zu identifizieren. Kindergärten, Schulen, Hochschulen und andere Bildungseinrich­tungen können daran ablesen, inwieweit sie bereits von Anerkennung und Wertschätzung geprägte Kulturen, Strukturen und Praktiken der Inklusion umsetzen.
Zukunftskompetenz?
Authors: Hesse Matthias
Published: June 2022

Im Gespräch mit Michael Landau, Präsident der Caritas Österreich und der Caritas Europa, zum Thema Zukunftskompetenz.
İklim Değişikliğinin Etkilerini Azaltma Yolunda Finansal Bir Çözüm Önerisi Olarak Yeşil Tahvil Kullanımı
Authors: ERDOĞAN Döne
Published: June 2022

Üretim faaliyetlerinin başladığı günden bu yana üretimin öncelikli kaynağı olan çevre insanlar tarafından bilinçsiz bir şekilde deformasyona uğratılmıştır. Küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadele etmek için hem bireyler ve işletmeler hem de devletler tarafından gerekli tedbirlerin alınması gerekirken bunun yanı sıra çevre üzerinde yıkıcı etki yaratan iktisadi faaliyetlerden vazgeçilmesi ve ekolojik iktisadi araçlar kullanılarak yürütülen sürdürülebilir bir ekonomi modelinin uygulanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, küresel iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede finansmanın önemini ortaya koymayı amaçlamakta ve bu doğrultuda yeşil proje yatırımlarını finanse eden yeşil tahvillerin etkisini sunmaktadır. Dünya çapında finansmanın gerekliliği göz önüne alındığında yatırımcıları çevreye zarar veren yatırımlardan uzaklaştırarak çevre dostu yatırımlara özendirmek için yeşil tahviller ön plana çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda çevre üzerinde yıkıcı etkisi olan ve sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın önünde engel teşkil eden geleneksel finansman yöntemlerinin terkedilmesi gerektiği, bunun yerine sürdürülebilirliğe kaynak sağlamak için yeşil tahviller başta olmak üzere diğer yeşil finansal enstrümanların Türkiye’ de yaygın hale getirilmesi gerekliliği açık bir şekilde belirtilmiştir.
Shīʿī Ideas of Slavery: A Study of Iran in the Qājar Era Before and After the Constitutional Revolution
Authors: Noori Masoud , Azhar Zahra
Published: June 2022

The wave of struggle againstthe slave trade which began in eighteenth century Europe reached the Middle East and countries in Persian Gulf in the nineteenth century. In its efforts to end slave trade, Britain concluded treaties with Ottomans, sheikhs in Oman, and the king of Masqat. This concentrated the trade of enslaved Black people from Africa in Iran. The study of this period in Iran is important because Muḥammad Shāh, the then ruler in Iran, believed that since any order that bans the slave trade is against Islam, concluding any accord in this regard was beyond his control and was related to sharī ͑a. This Essay discusses and compares the opinions of Shīʿī scholars in the Qājar era, when the question of the abolition of slavery was first posed via British diplomatic channels, and subsequently during the Constitutional Revolution 1905 (Enghelāb-e Mashrūteh), to see if the introduction of Human Rights concepts at the time had any effect on fatwas about slave trade. This is done by the study of historical documents, including royal correspondence, exchange of letters among Shīʿī scholars, and scholarly fatwas. This Essay argues that jurisprudential opinions continued to regard slavery as permissible within the sharīʿa despite political and diplomatic pressures to abolish it and despite the importance of the principles of freedom and equality in the Constitutional era.
A RELAÇÃO DA OBESIDADE COM O APARECIMENTO DA NEOPLASIA DE PRÓSTATA
Authors: Alves Edvaldo Duarte
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O câncer de próstata é o segundo mais comum entre os homens (atrás apenas do câncer de pele não-melanoma), sendo a obesidade um importante fator de risco de câncer de próstata. Espera-se que até 2025, cerca de 167 milhões estejam com sobrepeso ou obesidade. Objetivo: avaliar o impacto da obesidade sobre o risco do desenvolvimento de câncer de próstata. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão de literatura integrativa, que utilizou buscas nas bases de dados e indexadores como: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PUBMED e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) publicados no período correspondente de 2010 a 2021. publicados em inglês e português, sob os seguintes descritores: " obesidade" e " Câncer de próstata" . Resultados e Discussão: Os valores de Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) quando em níveis de sobrepeso e obesidade tem demonstrado influenciar na carcinogênese, mas ainda com resultados conflitantes, enquanto que a circunferência da cintura, parece ter uma forte relação no risco para desenvolver da patologia. Conclusão: A obesidade tem demonstrado exercer um papel carcinogênese do câncer de próstata, mas que pode ser desencadeado por vários fatores inerentes a obesidade, sendo o profissional da nutrição uma peça fundamental para minimizar esse impacto.
ANÁLISE DA CORRELAÇÃO DE CITOCINAS INFLAMATÓRIAS E CIVD EM PACIENTES POLITRAUMATIZADOS
Authors: Sá Barbosa Eduardo de , Melo Nogueira Kerolayne de , Miranda de Souza Luan Kelves
Published: June 2022

A coagulação intravascular disseminada (CIVD) é caracterizada pela ativação in vivo do sistema de coagulação, o que resulta na deposição intravascular de fibrina e sangramento excessivo. O paciente politraumatizado sofre de um quadro de inflamação sistêmica mediada por citocinas inflamatórias. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho é relacionar as citocinas inflamatórias com o quadro de coagulação intravascular disseminada em pacientes politraumatizados. A revisão de literatura foi realizada a partir do levantamento de artigos científicos encontrados nas principais plataformas de busca de artigos científicos: ScienceDirect, PubMed, SciELO e BIREME, no período de março de 2021 a março de 2022, usando os descritores: traumatismo múltiplo; Citocinas; Coagulação Intravascular Disseminada. A resposta inflamatória sistêmica por estar associada à CIVD onde as citocinas e quimiocinas atuam como mediadores-chave. Há ampla evidência de que há considerável cross-talk entre ativação inflamatória e atividade hemostática. Essa interação é bidirecional, de modo que a inflamação não apenas leva à ativação da coagulação, mas ativa as proteases de coagulação também regulam de forma importante a inflamação. Mudanças nas concentrações das citocinas G-SCF, Gro-α, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 e MCP-1 correlacionaram-se com gravidade do quadro de pacientes politraumatizados sugerindo que essas citocinas podem estar desempenhando papéis protetores na imunopatogênese de pacientes politraumatizados, sendo assim, todas essas citocinas podem ser potenciais biomarcadores confiáveis ​​para predizendo o desenvolvimento da síndrome de CVID em pacientes com politraumatismo.
Review of Trends in the Use of Mobile Learning in Teacher Education
Authors: OLPAK Yusuf Ziya , ATES Huseyin
Published: June 2022

The present study purposed to examine recent trends in mobile learning in teacher education. In this context, articles were reviewed until November 11, 2020 that met the research criteria. As a result, systematic review and bibliometric analysis were conducted for 58 articles indexed in SSCI. According to the results of the study, 2016 was the year in which the most studies were published. The results also showed that the continent with the most studies were Asia and the USA was the country where the most studies were carried out. In addition, quantitative articles were the most used research methods and questionnaire was the most preferred data collection tool. The most commonly used sampling method, sampling group, and sampling size are purposive sampling, teachers, and 1-50, respectively. Other results of the study were presented and discussed and some suggestions were provided. The study results can gain insights for teachers, scholars, and policymakers into tendencies in the use of mobile learning in teacher education.
Anti tumour efficacy of curcumin/chitosan-coated iron oxide nanoparticles in human lung cell line (L132) In an In Vitro study
Authors: Farsana N. Nasrin , Badhusha M. Sheik Muhideen , Shakina J. , Roshan M. Mohamed
Published: June 2022

Cancer may be a major public ill health, with significant associated death and disability. It is the second leading explanation for death in developed countries and is one among the three leading causes of death for adults in developing countries. Cancer which causes the morbidity and mortality in worldwide, approximately 14 million new cases in 2012.The number of latest cases is predicted to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. The present work was aimed to investigate the effect of curcumin/chitosan-coated iron oxide nanoparticles for topical application on L132 cells, for example, cytotoxicity, Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induction of apoptosis. Diseases resulting from dermal exposure may have a big impact on human health. Cytotoxic potential of curcumin/chitosan-coated iron oxide nanoparticles was measured by tetrazolium bromide (MTT assay) in L132 cells. ROS assay and cell cycle were used to confirm the basis of apoptosis. Apoptosis was investigated by Annexin V with the Propidium iodide method in Flow cytometryanalysis.
Outcome of high-flow nasal cannula therapy in children with acute respiratory distress in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Thota Usha Rani , Palle Sreelekha , Pandala Paramesh , Gangadhari Siddhartha , Cherukuri Nirmala
Published: June 2022

Background: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy is a relatively non-invasive new therapy for respiratory distress and has shown potential in reducing invasive ventilation. Recent studies have suggested that HFNC therapy can also be effectively and safely used in patients having respiratory distress with a wider age range of severity and etiologies.  Aim: To assess the outcomes of patients placed on a high flow nasal cannula as a primary mode of treatment for children with respiratory distress. Methods: This is a prospective observational study was conducted on patients with acute respiratory distress who require hospitalization in  Age groups from 1 month to 12 years old between August 2021 and December 2021 at  Tertiary Pediatric Center in Hyderabad. The study was approved by the ethical committee and parental consent was obtained prior to initiation.  We calculated a sample size of 350 using 0.05 alpha error and 90% power. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS23 version (IBM 2015) and significance was assessed at the 0.05 level. Results: A total of 362 children (176girls and 186boys) started HFNC therapy.  The HFNC failure occurred in 20 (5.5%) children after a median (IQR) time of 2 (1.75-24) hours.
Impact of second wave of COVID-19 on rural areas and rural healthcare of India
Authors: Sangma Yilanthung M. , Jeyaraaj T. R.
Published: June 2022

India has been severely affected by the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The number of cases and deaths has risen sharply, and challenges and uncertainties about livelihoods have increased. In addition, the new variant of the virus, omicron, is also spreading in India. Furthermore, there is growing evidence that the COVID-19 spreads in rural areas, affecting public health infrastructure, which is already overburdened and under-resourced at financial, technical and human resources levels. The present study discusses the impact of the second wave of COVID-19 on rural areas and rural healthcare in India. The study also suggests sustainable short and long term measures for strengthening India's rural healthcare system. The present study can help the policymakers design suitable and effective policies and programmes to improve sustainable short and long term measures to help policymakers strengthen India's rural healthcare system.
Epidemiological status of leptoperosis and its prevalence
Authors: Khasanovna Mansurova Malika , Ugli Ashurov Otabek Shavkat , Kabulovna Abdukodirova Lola , Khakimovna Khakimova Khonbuvi , Tojialievna Mamatkulova Maxbuba
Published: June 2022

A review of the literature on one of the most common and clinically significant zoonoses, leptospirosis, is presented. The article summarizes current information on the prevalence, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis and clinical features, diagnosis of leptospirosis infection over the past 10 years. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics of severe forms of the disease, integrated approaches to the treatment of the disease, correction of organ dysfunction and hemostasiological disorders.
Incidence of discitis in endoscopic spine surgery
Authors: Sharma Richa , Basit M. A. , Zaid F.
Published: June 2022

Aim of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the incidence of discitis amongst patients undergoing endoscopic spine surgery. Material and Methods: A total of 116 patients were included in the study which underwent endoscopic discectomy. Patients were followed up in postoperative period for any backpain. They were evaluated clinically and were subjected to laboratory and radiological investigations to establish the diagnosis of postoperative discitis. Patients were given IV antibiotics  initially for 4 weeks and those not responding to treatment were treated by surgical intervention. All the patients were followed up clinically, by laboratory investigations and MRI. RESULTS: Out of 116,two patients suffered from postoperative discitis. One of them responded to medical management whereas the other one required surgical debridement. CONCLUSION: Discitis following endoscopic discectomy is although a rare complication .But whenever encountered should be treated aggressively with appropriate IV antibiotics and if needed surgical intervention should be resorted to as well.
review on upregulation of glucokinase expression by selected plants and their phytoconstituents
Authors: Palati Divya Jyothi , Pulukuri Divya Bhargavi , Pulla Prudvi Raj , Muhasina K. M. , Basavan Duraiswamy
Published: June 2022

Glucokinase is, an allosteric enzyme involved in glycolysis, is rapidly regulated in the liver through glucokinase regulatory protein and remains essential for blood glucose homeostasis. The present review provides brief information about the effects of a few selected plants and phytochemicals on human glucokinase activation and gene modulation. A thorough and relevant literature search from several scientific databases, comprising Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus and PubMed, was carried out. We highlighted the  seven plants (Acorus tatariowii Schott, Allium hirtifolium Boiss, Apache red maize, Mulberry species, Pterocarpus marsupium, Sapium ellepticum, Mangifera indica) and their phytoconstituents ( Tatanans A-C, alliogenin , gitogenin , kaempferol , quercetin and shallomin,1-deoxynojirimycin,cyanidin-3-rutinoside,resveratrol,cyanidin-3-glucoside,oxyresveratrol, lupeol, alpha-tocopherol, uteolin-7-glucoside, amentoflavone, and  Mangiferin) on human glucokinase enzyme activation  and gene modulation. This review concluded that investigation of glucokinase activators of plant origin is the major research focus in the management of type 2 diabetes.
Efficacy of combination of multinutrients in reduction of sperm DNA fragmentation
Authors: Arora Asha , Ranawat Dhiraj Singh , Dave Vivek , Pandya Chhavi , Rathore Krishna Kawar , Rahul Rahul
Published: June 2022

High Sperm DNA fragmentation can cause decreased fertility & implantation rate or can cause Recurrent implantation failure and if fetus born then can lead to Genetic abnormality in the fetus such as Down Syndrome, Edward syndrome or Patau’s syndrome. The objective of the study is to combine the peripheral data of the patients to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Combination tablet in reduction of Sperm DNA fragmentation index. The result shows that the factors affecting the DFI .The Institutional Ethics Committee approved the study procedure (Ref No: SRMC/RP/4505).
Substance abuse and violence among homeless youth in Fayoum governorate
Authors: Ali Esraa Salah Eldeen Galal , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Sayed Mirvat Amin , Mahmoud Myada Taha
Published: June 2022

Background: Homelessness is a global phenomenon with considerable variations. Substance Abuse and Violence are significant problems among homeless youth, compared to the general population. Aim: This study aims to assess Substance Abuse and Violence  among Homeless Youth  in Fayoum Governorate. Study Design: : A descriptive research design was used for conducted this study. Setting: The study was conducted in Fayoum Governorate especiallly the greatest streets with the aid of  Atfal Bala Maawa mobile units.Sample: Convenience sample was used in this study  to collect data for about 3 months..Tools: Tool I:- Demographic characteristics of homeless youth, homeless youth knowledge regarding violence, homeless youth knowledge regarding substance abuse. Tool II:- Youth Risk Behavior SurveyResults: The presenting study showed that, 55.0% of homeless youth poor knowledge regarding violence, 30% of them had average knowledge, 15% of them had good knowledge regarding violence, 45.0% of  the homeless youth poor knowledge regarding substance abuse, 35% of them average knowledge and 20% of them had good knowledge regarding substance abuse, 92.8% of them carring weapon, 71.5% of them hadn't physically forced to sexual assualt, 78.5% of them trying cigarette smoking. 14.2% of them trying drinking alcohol, 35.7% of them trying using marijuana during homeless youth life.
Knowledge of doctors and nurses about Tichmonus Vaginalis among pregnant woman in Bent Al-Huda and Al-Rifai Hospital
Authors: Al-Ataby Fatimah H. , Jasim Zainab Hasan , Jabbar Thair L.
Published: June 2022

Objective of Study: Assesement of the Knowledge of Doctors and nurses about Trichmonus vaginalis in pregnant woman. And A statistical study to find the difference in Assessment of the Knowledge in infection with this parasite. Methodology: This study consider descriptive study involved The main instrument that use in this study including questionnaire has been approved to see and reach the objectives of the study. The questionnaire consists of two parts; part one contain general a question about Tichmonus Vaginalis with demographic characteristics and part two consist of Nurses knowledge toward Tichmonus Vaginalis parasite. The current study including the (100) Doctor and (100) nurse distribution Between two hospital Bent Al-Huda and Al- Al-Rifai Hospital these sample involved (50) doctor and (50) nurse to each hospital ,during the period from 10/1/2021 to 20/4/2021 The questionnaire’s validity and reliability was calculated through a pilot Test. The data collection tool is well Structured interview questionnaire Ethical consideration permission was taken from the hospital administrator and consent from each nurse midwives. Data was processed using the SPSS edition (version 25.0.). (Frequency and percentage).
Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of medical waste management for healthcare providers in government hospitals in Basra, southern Iraq
Authors: Khaled Sarah Jawad , Ali Wissam Abdul-Amir
Published: June 2022

Infectious waste, which is substances contaminated with blood or secretions from the patient's body (10-15%) of the total waste produced by health facilities and that requires special treatment to make it safe to dispose of because of its risks to public health. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of health care providers in Basrah Governorate Hospital towards medical waste. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to health care providers in three selected hospitals by stratiZied method. The results showed the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare providers towards medical waste 91.6%, 85.4% and 87.8%, respectively. There is statistical signiZicance between health care providers' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards medical waste, and their educational level and training courses. In addition to the recording of the statistical signiZicance that were between attitudes, practices and years of experience. The levels can be categorized as positive but it is important to focus on increasing and improving the training of health care providers as it is the basis of the medical waste treatment process.
Formation of students’ construction competence in the field of hydraulic engineering
Authors: Komilova M. , Mustafoyeva D. , Khayitov O. , Temirkulova N. , Khaydarov Z. , Mamataliyeva M.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the formation of professional competence in the types of professional activities of future bachelors in the field of training - direction of construction of hydraulic structures. Training of qualified, competent and competitive specialists in the construction industry is an urgent task of higher education systems, due to the introduction of the State educational standard of higher education and the Professional standard in the urban planning area, aimed at the formation of professional competencies for bachelors of construction profile, contributing to the productivity of professional activities of graduates. We present professional competencies that correspond to the types of professional activities that the developed bachelor's program "Hydraulic engineering structures in the use of pumping stations "is aimed at forming within the framework of the educational process. The introduction of programs is due to the fact that bachelors of construction profile, having sufficient theoretical knowledge, are not sufficiently prepared to solve professional problems in the field of urban planning in the context of the introduction of new construction technologies and structural materials.
Effect of spraying with glutamic acid and nano zinc oxide on the active substance and some anatomical characteristics of Lavendula Angustifolia
Authors: Hamada Jasim , Ahmed Mohamed Abdulla
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted in the wooden canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering / College of Agriculture / Tikrit University during the growing season 2021-2022, to study the effect of spraying with glutamic acid and nano-zinc oxide on some vegetative growth characteristics, mineral content, active substance and some anatomical characteristics of Lavendula Angustifolia Mill. A factorial trial was carried out with two factors, the first factor was glutamic acid at three levels (0, 100, and 200) mg. L-1 and the second factor are zinc oxide nanoparticles at four levels (0, 0.50, 1, and 1.50) g. L-1 According to the RCDB (Randomized Complete Block Design) with three replications, the most important results are summarized as follows:Estimation of some of the active compounds in the volatile oil in lavender leaves: The interaction treatment G2Z3 (spraying with glutamic acid at a concentration of 200 mg. L-1 + nano zinc oxide at a concentration of 1.50 g. L-1) was characterized by giving the highest concentration of phenolic compounds in the volatile oil in lavender leaves in (Linalyl acetate, Linalool, Lavandulyl). acetate) which reached (33.32 - 20.69 - 120.4) respectively, compared to the lowest concentrations of the comparison treatment.
Assessment of osteoprotegerin as bone marker in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Khalef Baraa Khalid , Joda Thana Mohammed , Al-Sultani Ali Jasim
Published: June 2022

Chronic kidney disease is a chronic impairment in the structure or function of the kidney. (eg, glomerular filtration rate [GFR] <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or albuminuria ≥30 mg per 24 hours) for more than 3 months.Renal osteodystrophy is a change in bone morphology in CKD patients, and it is one marker of the skeletal component of the systemic condition of chronic kidney disease mineral bone disease  (CKD-MBD) that can be quantified using histomorphometry on bone biopsies chronic kidney disease mineral bone disease  (CKD-MBD) defines a complex syndrome of renal osteodystrophy, mineral disorders and cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease. The study was a case –control design which conducted in Dialysis Unit in AL-Mahmoodia General Hospital and ALyarmook Teaching Hospital in Baghdad. This study was carried out in private laboratories between September 2021to march 2022. In this investigation,the total subjects were 90, the patient group was Consist of 45 Hemodialysis (HD) (CKD)  ( 18 males and 27 females).
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN METODE JARIMATIKA DAN PERKALIAN CEPAT BAGI SISWA SMP
Authors: Andi Quraisy  , Ilhamuddin Ilhamuddin , Gaffar Abdul , Mahmud Randy Saputra , Syahrir Andi Alim , Muzaini Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan penggunaan metode jarimatika dan perkalian cepat dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Watampone yang dilaksanakan selama satu jam pelajaran. Dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan disimpulkan bahwa pada kegiatan pelatihan siswa sangat antusias dan memberikan respon yang positif dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut. Siswa merasa sangat terbantu dengan penggunaan metode jarimatika dalam perhitungan cepat yang tadinya hanya mengandalkan hafalan. Pada proses pelaksanaan pengabdian terlihat siswa sangat aktif dalam mempraktekkan metode jarimatika dan dengan cepat mampu memahami metode perhitungan yang diberikan. Dengan pelatihan ini dapat merubah pandangan siswa mengenai matematika dengan perhitungan yang sulit menjadi matematika itu mudah dan menyenangkan.
Reflexiones sobre la importancia de educar y formar en Gobierno Abierto
Authors: Pinho De Oliveira María Fátima
Published: June 2022

El propósito principal de este artículo es describir la importancia de educar y formar en Gobierno Abierto, es decir, evaluar la necesidad y posibilidad de introducir cambios en lo educativo para responder a discursos políticos y pedagógicos e introducir en los centros educativos conceptos como gobierno abierto, transparencia, participación y democracia. La metodología es documental de tipo cualitativo a un nivel descriptivo; por lo que su base es documental, apoyado en artículos científicos en una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre el tema. Educar en Gobierno Abierto es un modo más de acercar las administraciones a la ciudadanía; formarlos en educación en gobierno abierto ha de redundar en convertir al alumnado en ciudadanos responsables, comprometidos, participativos, próximos a la vida democrática de las instituciones.
Discursos sobre la evaluación de los aprendizajes en la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas 2012-2017
Authors: Gómez Jaime Dora Isabel
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender la coherencia entre los discursos y las prácticas evaluativas de las autoridades universitarias y los docentes en la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas 2012-2017, en la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería (UNI).Este estudio se realizó con base en el paradigma cualitativo, el enfoque del Interaccionismo Simbólico. Metodológicamente se utilizó el estudio de caso, los métodos de análisis de contenido y entrevistas. Las técnicas fueron el análisis documental y la entrevista individual semiestructurada. Para ello se analizaron los discursos institucional y oral de los informantes con base en las teorías de la evaluación de los aprendizajes. Uno de los hallazgos refiere que el discurso escrito oficial de la evaluación de los aprendizajes en la carrera se basa únicamente en la normatividad institucional y de la carrera. Los documentos existentes son complementarios, pero, no coincidentes en su contenido discursivo. Por otro lado, el discurso oral evidencia que los informantes, en su mayoría, tienen conocimiento de la evaluación de los aprendizajes basado en su propia experiencia. Los resultados identifican que no hay coherencia entre el discurso escrito institucional y el discurso oral de los informantes, sobre la evaluación de los aprendizajes en la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas, evidenciándose que ambos discursos tienen un significado compartido que se ubica en una perspectiva conductista de la evaluación
Experiencia de restauración ecológica en el Laboratorio Natural Jerusalén. URACCAN-Nueva Guinea, RACCS, Nicaragua
Authors: Hernández Rodríguez Oswaldo , Morales Lazo Néstor Sabad
Published: June 2022

La Universidad de las Regiones Autónomas de la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense (URACCAN), necesitada de los espacios para la educación de los estudiantes, adquirió una propiedad conocida con el nombre de Laboratorio Natural Jerusalén. La degradación del bosque, el suelo y del recurso hídrico en que se encontraba, producto de la tala, roza y quema al que había sido sometida fue la que generó la idea de implementar un Plan de Vida que incluyera la restauración ecológica.A casi 13 años de haberse iniciado este proceso, se tomó la decisión de valorar los avances en la consolidación de la restauración ecológica, para ello se tomaron los 11 aspectos propuestos por Vargas et al. (2012).Se valoró la información correspondiente al período comprendido entre el 2017-2021 y a través de la revisión documental se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y los datos fueron procesados mediante checklist y funciones estadísticas de Microsoft Excel. El estudio muestra la voluntad de la URACCAN, para seguir promoviendo y contribuyendo a la protección de los recursos naturales y el amor a la Madre Tierra, así como continuar de forma pertinente en la formación integral del estudiantado que forman parte de la comunidad universitaria, lo cual incluye, la salud pública, seguridad y soberanía alimentaria y nutricional, protección y bienestar animal que aseguran la biodiversidad como base fundamental de la vida
Modelo predictivo basado en Machine Learning dirigido a PYMES de venta, caso de estudio Bluefields
Authors: Villachica Pérez Yosmaurereen Naomi , Ordoñez Cuthbert Deyvon Kestner , Mckensy Sambola Dexon
Published: June 2022

En la actualidad las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) se ven en el deber de hacer uso de la tecnología para afianzarse en el mercado, aprovechando las diferentes herramientas que surgen y que, por consiguiente, les permiten seguir siendo competitivas. Por ello, un modelo de predicción basado en Machine Learning constituye una herramienta primordial, su uso genera información que permite hacer toma de decisiones que afectarán de manera positiva los procesos de negocio. En este sentido, el objetivo principal del proyecto es desarrollar un modelo predictivo basado en Machine Learning dirigido a las PYMES de venta de la ciudad de Bluefields, Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Sur (RACCS), Nicaragua,que sirva como herramienta para maximizar las ganancias de estas empresas.

La metodología de desarrollo adoptada en la construcción del modelo de predicción fue “el modelo en cascada”, es la que mejor se adapta al contexto del proyecto. Esta metodología sugiere un enfoque sistemático y secuencial, disciplinado y basado en análisis, diseño, pruebas y mantenimiento. Como resultado se obtuvo un modelo de predicción con los requerimientos necesarios para subsanar las deficiencias de estas empresas. El modelo está conformado por dos módulos, el primero es el SGPN’s Companion que garantiza el almacenamiento, manipulación y seguridad de los datos, el segundo módulo es el Sistema Gestor de Procesos de Negocio (SGPN) o modelo de predicción, este permite realizar los estudios de procesos de negocio.
Dampak Operasional Budaya Kerja Diberbagai Sektor Industri Setelah Pandemi Covid-19 Mereda
Authors: Wahjono Wahjono
Published: June 2022

Budaya Organisasi di sektor industri mempunyai dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perkembangan industri dimasa setelah pandemi covid-19 karena adanya prinsip prinsip budaya organisasi seperti adanya Inovasi dan Pengambilan Resiko. Tujuannya, agar perusahaan tetap berinovasi dalam menghasilkan dan mendistribusikan produk serta menata tatanan dalam berorganisasi, budaya untuk memperhatikan secara mendetail dalam semua kegiatan. Karakteristik budaya organisasi perusahaan menuntut agar anggota organisasi diminta fokus dan cermat dalam bekerja serta ketepatan dalam menganalisis hasil pekerjaan. Budaya organsisasi juga berorientasi pada kebermanfaatan, berorientasi pada tim. Kegiatan kerja yang diorganisasikan dalam tim-tim bukan dalam individu-individu dengan melakukan kolaborasi merupakan karakteristik budaya organisasi perusahaan yang strategis. Budaya untuk bersifat agresif dan Memiliki inisiatif dan adanya semangat berkompetisi dalam bekerja serta membuat anggota bertindak agresif merupakan karakteristik yang berguna untuk mempertahankan keberadaan organisasi di sektor industri.
Behaviour Change Communication and the Catholic Church Response to Covid-19 in Timor-Leste: a Peircian Perspective.
Authors: J. Butterworth David
Published: June 2022

A key challenge for development aid organizations is to clearly communicate messages about their programs in diverse socio-cultural contexts. Behaviour Change Communication (BCC) activities are designed to attempt a persuasive connection with project beneficiaries for whom the development message is usually new or otherwise difficult to understand. One strategy to achieve this connection is to leverage an influential institution whose standing in the community can give development messages authoritative backing. This article draws lessons for BCC programs about building the trustworthiness of new messages by examining the communicative actions of the Catholic Church in Timor-Leste in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis elaborates Charles S. Peirce’s theory of signs wherein the communication between utterers and interpreters is transacted along a continuum that links objects, signs and interpreters. It is argued that an interpreter’s trust in the sign is negotiated between what Peirce calls the Immediate Interpretant and the Dynamic Interpretant, where an object (such as a BCC activity) is contextualized to existing cultural values and mind-sets of the audience.
Filozofia, Serimónia Kulturál no Komunikasaun.
Authors: da Costa Soares Natalino , Borromeu Martinho
Published: June 2022

Tema hosi artigo ida mak Filozofia, ritus kulturais no komunikasaun sosiál. Filozofia refere ba prátika Filozofia pré-Sócrates ne’ebé hahú halo produsaun sientífiku bazeia ba mitu sira ne’ebé ema konta hosi ibun ba ibun no hosi tempo ba tempo. Ritus kulturais refere ba prátika kulturál ne’ebé existe iha sub munisipiu Hatolia. No komunikasaun sosiál refere ba esénsia (sentidu lolos) ne’ebé Lia Na’in sira hakarak komunika ba partisipantes iha serimónia kultura laran.
C26: Panmyélose aigue avec myélofibrose : Un sous-type rare de leucémie aigüe myéloïde
Authors: Diallo A B , Touré S A , Seck M , Keita M , Bousso E S , Faye B F , Diop S
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : La panmyélose aiguë avec myélofibrose (PAMF) est un sous-type de leucémie aiguë myéloïde (LAM) classé dans la catégorie « LAM, sans autres spécifications par ailleurs » dans la classification OMS 2016 des hémopathies malignes. Il s'agit d'une hémopathie maligne rare et de mauvais pronostic qui se caractérise par l'apparition brutale de cytopénies associées à une fibrose médullaire en l'absence de splénomégalie ou de changements morphologiques des globules rouges liés à la fibrose. La difficulté du diagnostic et de la prise en charge explique que la PAMF soit rarement rapportée en Afrique. OBSERVATION : Nous rapportons ici le cas d'un homme de 30 ans qui a présenté des vertiges, des palpitations et une dyspnée. Le diagnostic de PAMF a été retenu sur l'histologie et l'immunohistochimie médullaires qui ont montré une fibrose médullaire avec une moelle hypercellulaire composée majoritairement de blastes myéloïdes. Le patient a été traité par cytarabine à faible dose en monothérapie 30 mg/m² par semaine. Après trois mois de traitement, le patient était indépendant des transfusions, avec une normalisation des taux d'hémoglobine et de plaquettes. Cependant, le décès est survenu après huit mois. CONCLUSION : Ce cas souligne la spécificité du diagnostic et de la prise en charge de la PAMF, considérant les diagnostics différentiels potentiels et les difficultés de sa prise en charge thérapeutique.